bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigation on fluorescence property and Hirshfeld surface analysis of a novel heterobimetallic Cd(II)—Na(I) pyridine-terminal salamo-type coordination polymer
Authors: Li Peng , Li M. , Li S.-Z. , Wang J.-F. , Dong W.-K.
Published: May 2021

A novel heterometallic Cd(II)—Na(I) coordination polymer (Cd(II)—Na(I) CP), [{Cd(H2L)(OAc)(μ2-OAc)Na(OAc)(MeOH)(EtOH)}2]n is self-assembled via a reaction between Cd(OAc)2·H2O, NaN(CN)2, and a salamo-type ligand H2L containing terminal pyridine. It is structurally characterized. There are two kinds of metal atoms with different coordination modes. The N2O2 cavity of H2L is not involved in coordination, while the terminal pyridine nitrogen atoms are linked to Cd(II) atoms. Two kinds of acetate groups (OAc– and μ2-OAc–) are coordinated with Cd(II) atoms in different coordination modes; two identical Cd(II) atoms are bridged by oxygen atoms of μ2-OAc– groups. The Na(I) atoms are linked to Cd(II) atoms via one oxygen atom of μ2-OAc–; one acetate group (OAc–), one undeprotonated methanol and ethanol molecules are also coordinated with Na(I) atoms. With Cd(II) atoms as the node and the undeprotonated H2L ligand molecule as the linker, a coordination polymer with a larger pore size (25.04·17.66(2) Å2) is formed. Cd(II)—Na(I) CP can emit brighter green fluorescence, hence, it can be applied to the development of fluorescent materials. Various short-range interactions on the Cd(II)—Na(I) CP surface are studied by the Hirshfeld surface analysis.
Синтез и кристаллическая структура [LRe(CO)3(O2CC3F7)]
Authors: Абрамов П.А.
Published: May 2021

Синтезированы и структурно охарактеризованы два гетеролептических комплекса на основе устойчивого фрагмента {Re(CO)3}+. На первой стадии из [Re(CO)5Br] получены комплексы с дииминовыми лигандами [LRe(CO)3Br] (L = 2,2'-бипиридин, bpy; 1,10-фенан­тролин, phen). На второй стадии их обработка перфторбутиратом серебра приводит к образованию [LRe(CO)3(O2CC3F7)]. Оба комплекса структурно охарактеризованы, описаны их ИК спектры и спектры люминесценции.
COVİD-19 SÜRECİNDE UYGULAMAYA KONULAN TÜRK TİCARET KANUNU GEÇİCİ 13. MADDESİNİN ŞİRKETLERİN TEMETTÜ POLİTİKALARI VE DİĞER FİNANSAL KARARLARI ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ
Authors: AKIN AKSOY Emine Ebru
Published: May 2021

Covid-19 salgınının olumsuz ekonomik etkilerini azaltmaya yönelik olarak 6102 sayılı Türk Ticaret Kanunu’na (TTK) geçici olarak 13. madde eklenmiştir. İlgili düzenleme ile sermaye şirketlerinin 2019 karından 2020 yılı içerisinde nakit temettü dağıtımlarının dağıtılabilir karın %25’inden fazla olamayacağı belirtilmiştir. Bu çalışmada ilgili düzenlemenin getirmiş olduğu nakit temettü dağıtım kısıtlamalarının şirketlerin temettü politikalarına ve diğer finansal kararlarına olan etkileri değerlendirilmektedir. Buna göre düzenlemenin 2020 yılı için şirketleri finansal olarak rahatlatıcı etkisi yüksektir. Şirketlerde bedelsiz temettü dağıtımına kısıtlama getirilmediği için şirketleri bu yönde özendirmektedir. Ayrıca düzenlemeyle şirketlerde likidite riskinin, finansal riskin ve kaynak maliyetinin azaldığı, mali yapının güçlendiği sonucuna varılmıştır. Ancak düzenlemenin 31.12.2020 tarihine kadar geçerli olması yeterli değildir. 2021 yılında da Covid-19 etkisi yoğun şekilde devam ettiği için düzenlemenin de süresi uzatılmalıydı. Düzenlemenin süresinin Covid-19’un etkisinin azaldığı ve şirket satışlarının arttığı bir döneme kadar uzatılması şirketler ve ülke ekonomisi açısından daha iyi olabilirdi. 2021 yılında 2019 yılı karlarının kalanlarının dağıtılması sonucunda şirketler bu durumdan olumsuz olarak etkilenebileceklerdir.
Implementación de la estrategia digital UANL en el nivel medio superior: acciones y reacciones ante la cotingencia Covid- 19.
Authors: Del Río Muñoz Sandra Elizabeth , Arriaga Meza María del Rosario
Published: May 2021

El papel que las Universidades públicas han jugado dentro del sistema educativo profesional mexicano ante la contingencia generada por el SARS-CoV-2, las ha encaminado a realizar una mayor colaboración con otras instituciones gubernamentales, sociales y educativas para producir esquemas prospectivos con la finalidad de generar una mayor certeza en los planes institucionales a un futuro inmediato y una abrupta migración de los procesos educativos a distancia, ante la incertidumbre por la pandemia. Atendiendo la función académica en la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, se emprendieron acciones de adaptación hacia la educación en línea con la finalidad de dar continuidad a los procesos de enseñanza aprendizaje; en el caso del nivel medio superior se realizaron esfuerzos académicos y tecnológicos para lograr la optimización y el aseguramiento de la calidad educativa de dichos procesos. La presente ponencia tiene como objetivo realizar un análisis descriptivo sobre las acciones emprendidas para la implementación de la Estrategia Digital UANL emprendidas desde marzo del año en curso. Así mismo se esbozan nuevas líneas de investigación acción e investigación educativa que fortalezcan las soluciones ofertadas por la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León ante la nueva normalidad.
El impacto académico del programa mundo de los materiales en alumnos de la Preparatoria 8
Authors: Ochoa Rodríguez Lucy Mayela , GARZA GARZA BLANCA ELIZABETH
Published: May 2021

El presente estudio busca conocer el impacto en los promedios de los alumnos de la Preparatoria 8 que participan en el Programa de Mundo de Materiales e identificar su participación por sexo en las diversas áreas de intereses, antes y después de la aplicación del programa. Los participantes del estudio fueron 83 alumnos que se inscribieron, 66% femenino y 34% masculino, de tercer semestre de bachillerato general, con una edad entre 16 y 17 años. Se contó con el apoyo de dos profesores, un coordinador y un coordinador general. En los cambios de intereses se reflejaron en un 30% de los participantes, estos a su vez hicieron el cambio de área de 81% al área de Ciencia y Tecnología. La modificación de su promedio se reflejó de un 75 a un 78, con avance de tres puntos, siendo las mujeres las que avanzaron más este apartado. Se concluye que hay un impacto en el promedio debido a la participación de programas extra aula.
Rationalization as a Dissonance Management Strategy among Electronic Gambling Machine Players
Authors: Hahmann Tara , Monson Eva
Published: May 2021

Erroneous gambling-related beliefs are well researched in light of their association with problem gambling, with some research suggesting these beliefs also serve as justifications for gambling behaviour. The process of justification (i.e., rationalization) can provide insights into how those who gamble resolve dissonance resulting from persistent loss in the gambling context. Using in-depth interviews of 43 participants who identified electronic gambling machines as their preferred game type and were either experiencing gambling problems or were at risk of developing a problem, this study details how dissonance is managed through rationalizations in line with the Dawson (1999) framework. This framework is based on research of religious groups surviving prophetic disconfirmation and is employed here to highlight the contextual and socio-cultural underpinnings of rationalizations along with their supernatural and pseudo-religious qualities. Rationalizations reflect broader socio-cultural beliefs around morality, work, speculation, perseverance, and the supernatural. Implications for treatment are discussed.
A Genealogical Analysis of the Medical Model of Problem Gambling
Authors: Wilcox Sean
Published: May 2021

By applying Foucault’s genealogical approach, this article understands the ascension of the medical model of problem gambling as a happenstance and contingent effect of a new form of social control (biopower). The investigation reveals the cumulative effect of some of the heterogeneous components surrounding the medical model’s creation: discourses; institutions; laws; regulatory decisions; administrative measures; scientific proposition, and philanthropic, moral, and philosophical arguments. In the process, it becomes apparent that the medical model is an effect of a form of control that is embedded in the population itself as a norm and follows the schemata of confessional discourse. This power is disciplining individual bodies and regulating populations towards normality by making problem gamblers critically examine themselves and discursively reveal the results. However, the present subjectivity for problem gamblers (i.e., how they understand themselves and how they are understood by those who would improve them) is an effect of the type of power contained in the confession as well. A certain form of subjectivity is created by admitting ‘I am powerless over gambling.’ While the language problem gamblers use to describe themselves is a mere effect of power, it nevertheless determines how they think of themselves and their relationship with gambling.
Combination of vaping, cannabis and smoking exposure: shorter time to bullous lung disease and pneumothorax
Authors: Ali Farhan
Published: May 2021

We present a 25-year-old Hispanic man with left-sided pleuritic chest pain and dyspnea for three days. His Chest radiograph and CTA revealed bilateral apical bullous disease with a 2.5 cm deep left sided pneumothorax. He was managed with 100% oxygen via non-rebreather mask and did not require invasive decompression. Patient reported a one-year history of vaping along with tobacco and cannabis smoking exposure from his late teen years. The pneumothorax improved and he was discharged to the pulmonary clinic. The authors review the multiplicative effect of vaping on smoking cannabis and tobacco leading to early apical bullous lung disease. Patients with such signiï¬cant smoking/vaping history may benefit from prolonged pulmonary and addiction medicine follow-up given the clinical bullous lung disease and risk for continued smoking/vaping. The case emphasizes the potential exponential effect of combining vaping with tobacco and marijuana smoke on lung health leading to disease at extremely young ages.
La instrucción militar para formar ciudadanos útiles a la nación en la Escuela Industrial Militar de San Luis Potosí durante el porfiriato
Authors: Torres Nava René Alfredo
Published: May 2021

Durante el porfiriato se establecieron diversas prácticas pedagógicas dentro del proyecto educativo, uno de ellos fue la instrucción militar tema que ha sido poco explorado. El análisis sobre la función la instrucción militar aporta nuevos enfoques a la historiografía de la educación y al estudio sobre el proyecto de Estado encaminados a la formación de ciudadanos, disciplinados y moralizados.  En este artículo se analiza la instrucción militar dentro del proyecto educativo porfiriano, puntualizando en los siguientes ejes de análisis: cuál era su función y uso dentro de la educación pública, cómo fue llevada a la práctica la instrucción militar, y cuál era el interés por parte del gobierno de San Luis Potosí, en educar a los niños y jóvenes bajo los dispositivos disciplinarios de esta instrucción.
Santo Antônio evangelizador
Authors: Silveira Ildefonso
Published: May 2021

Ao ensejo da celebração do oitavo centenário de nascimento de Santo Antônio de Lisboa-Pádua coube-me a tarefa de focalizar em sua vida a ação missionária popular ou evangelizadora. O tema faz parte da vida concreta do santo, pouco conhecida por seus devotos e quem sabe menos interessante. Se lerem o que segue, provavelmente o farão como o fizeram os antigos biógrafos do Santo: destacarão os milagres ou ao menos o extraordinário e, de passagem, atentarão para a pregação. Meu modo de encarar o tema é exatamente o contrário: lembro milagres de passagem, não por si mesmos, mas porque são lembrados no contexto da pregação...
Beneficios del trabajo en equipo durante la formación académica entre áreas de la salud
Authors: Alvarado Melitón Diego
Published: May 2021

El trabajo en equipo facilita la interacción entre compañeros para la toma de decisiones y resolución de problemas o tareas que causan cierta dificultad, cuya teoría es basada de acuerdo con Ayoví-Caicedo (2019), por otro lado se hace mención sobre el liderazgo educativo siendo de suma importancia según lo menciona Sierra (2016), ya que es la representación institucional de cada alumno y expresada en calidad educativa y humanismo, en este sentido Rando (2016), nos hace énfasis en el trabajo en equipo multidisciplinario para tener una buena comunicación entre profesionales, se hace referencia acerca del liderazgo conciliador destacando a Goleman (2013), en cuanto a relaciones interpersonales, son fundamentales conforme a Hernández e Hinojos (2019), finalmente, teniendo como objetivo principal lograr la enseñanza del trabajo en equipo con las diferentes disciplinas del área de la salud durante la formación académica en las instituciones de educación superior y promoviendo una transversalidad en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje, mediante la vinculación entre ámbito académico e institución de salud pública, sin embargo al estimular las interacciones sociales con la implementación de estrategias didácticas basadas en el trabajo de equipo en fases tempranas de la formación académica puede beneficiar a los estudiantes en su ámbito laboral.
El Sentido social del aprendizaje por experiencia en los discursos legales y universitarios venezolano
Authors: Hernández Pereira Maeva Elena
Published: May 2021

La presente investigación responde a interrogantes: ¿qué sentido social le ha asignado el venezolano a los aprendizajes adquirido por experiencia?; ¿qué significados son asignados en los discursos legales y universitarios?; ¿qué representaciones sociales emergen en esa interdiscursividad?; ¿qué fundamentos teóricos sustentarían dichas representaciones simbólica o sentido social?. Determino el sentido social que el venezolano ha asignado al aprendizaje por experiencia, específicamente en los discursos legales y universitarios. Utilizando la teoría sociosemiótica estructuralista (hermenéutica intertextual) acompañada de un análisis interdiscursivo documental de tipo legal (leyes, decretos y resoluciones de la nación) y universitario (normas, reglamento, programas académicos) y de la codificación selectiva para las categorías de sentido. El principal hallazgo del significado legal representando, se refiere al “enlace generacional” y el significado universitario con forma de “herramienta flexibilizadora”. Entre los resultados se destacan las representaciones simbólicas del conocimiento como bizarro, demostración; resolutivo, contraste y subjetivo. Concluyéndose que dicho conocimiento hoy día simboliza la identidad subjetiva de la persona en su momento histórico, quedando el desafío para las universidades de investigar cómo orientar los procesos de reconocimiento, validación y acreditación de dicho aprendizaje.
Comprehensive Energy-Saving Technology for RTO Flue Gas Waste Heat Utilization
Authors: Liu Shuli
Published: May 2021

In the automobile painting workshop, the oven will discharge harmful exhaust gas, the exhaust gas can be reused through the TNV system, the natural gas can meet the emission standard to the atmosphere after burning, and the high temperature gas discharged TNV the system can carry considerable heat. Utilization can effectively improve the economic benefits of the factory. At present, the more mature scheme is to heat the high temperature exhaust gas through the heat exchanger, which can reduce the steam consumption of the factory. Based on the analysis of the comprehensive energy saving content of waste heat utilization of RTO flue gas, this paper hopes to provide some reference and reference for readers.
The Evolution and Trend Analysis of Rural Planning Research Hotspots under the Background of Territorial and Spatial Planning
Authors: Zheng Qixi
Published: May 2021

Under the background of the new round of land and space planning, the research on rural planning in China is undergoing positive changes. Based on the past emphasis on engineering thinking and planning technology, it has entered the field of planning strategy and planning guidance. The extended development trend shows a research trend of intensified integration with public management disciplines and government governance theories. The intervention of government regulation research will provide a solid theoretical guarantee for the rural revitalization strategy that focuses on planning and planning first. In order to study the rural planning hotspots and trends in the context of territorial and spatial planning, using CiteSpace software to map rural areas from the perspectives of the number of articles, authors, publishing organizations, keyword co-occurrence networks, keyword clustering analysis, hotspot evolution, prominent word analysis, etc. The knowledge map was planned and visualized comparative analysis was carried out.
The Effection Analysis of Geotechnical Investigation on Foundation Pit Supporting Construction
Authors: XU Weiwei
Published: May 2021

With the continuous development of the construction industry, the density of engineering construction and the difficulty of underground construction are also increasing. As an important construction protection measure, foundation pit support construction is widely used in underground construction. Starting from the characteristics of foundation pit support construction, this paper analyzes the influence of geotechnical investigation on foundation pit support construction, and analyzes the problems that need to be paid attention to in the survey process.
Penggunaan Bahasa Isyarat Berbantuan Kartu Bergambar Dalam Pembelajaran Penguasaan Kosakata Pada Kelas II Tunarungu SLB Negeri Cilacap
Authors: Rohmah Ami Saniatur , Sukirno Sukirno
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan bahasa isyarat berbantuan kartu bergambar dan aktivitas belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran penguasaan kosakata pada kelas II-B Tunarungu SLB Negeri Cilacap. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan dua variabel bebas yaitu penggunaan kartu bergambar dan aktivitas belajar siswa yang diukur dengan metode observasi dan satu variabel terikat yaitu penguasaan kosakata siswa yang diukur dengan metode tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) ada pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan penggunaan kartu bergambar terhadap penguasaan kosakata siswa pada kelas II Tunarungu SLB Negeri Cilacap yang diperoleh dari hasil analisis bahwa Fhitung = 4,553 > F1,5,5% = 4,10, (2) ada pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan penggunaan kartu bergambar terhadap penguasaan kosakata siswa pada kelas II Tunarungu SLB Negeri Cilacap yang diperoleh dari hasil analisis bahwa Fhitung = 6,197 > F1,5,5% = 4,10, (3) ada pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan penggunaan kartu bergambar terhadap penguasaan kosakata siswa pada kelas II Tunarungu SLB Negeri Cilacap yang diperoleh dari hasil analisis bahwa Fhitung = 9,157 > F2,4,5% = 3,25.
A UTOPIA CONCRETA DO HOMEM CORDIAL
Authors: Albornoz Suzana
Published: May 2021

Apresentado em 2018, como uma Conferência na Universidade Federal da Paraíba, em João Pessoa, o presente artigo trata da combinação de dois conceitos. Com a aproximação dos dois conceitos que se expõem já no título deste texto como no da conferência em sua origem – o de “utopia concreta”, cerne do pensamento de Ernst Bloch e de sua imensa obra filosófica tão original, dialética e barroca, e o de “homem cordial”, criação da análise do Brasil feita por Sergio Buarque de Holanda, ponto de central da produção dos clássicos “livros que inventaram o Brasil” dos anos trinta do século XX – pretende-se experimentar, com uma motivação, por assim dizer, antropofágica – a la Oswald de Andrade, uma apropriação brasileira da ideia essencial do legado de Ernst Bloch. Ou seja, propõe-se tomar a interpretação do homem cordial como uma utopia concreta. Espera-se que essa proposta se mostre fecunda e possa ser ponto de partida para reflexões futuras, mais pacientes e detalhadas. [Resumo adaptado por Anna Maria Lorenzoni].
ERNST BLOCH HOJE
Authors: Mascaro Alysson Leandro
Published: May 2021

A filosofia de Ernst Bloch foi peculiar no tempo em que se desenvolveu. Muito por conta disso, é viva e capaz de enfrentar os problemas do presente. Este texto propõe ler a atualidade blochiana em cinco frentes: a) filosofia – Bloch não esteve enredado nas modas teóricas do século XX; b) marxismo – foi revolucionário, rigoroso e exigente com as lutas socialistas; c) política e direito – aponta para o fim do Estado e da forma jurídica; d) estética – sua posição de vanguarda se mantém; e) utopia – é combatido pelo realismo capitalista presente, que argumenta pela impossibilidade das alternativas, e também pelas postulações “éticas” que opõem a responsabilidade à utopia, mantendo os padrões da exploração capitalista, mas exatamente aí está a importância central da filosofia da esperança socialista ao presente.
“O PRIMADO DA TOTALIDADE” EM LUKÁCS: UM DEBATE À LUZ DA HERANÇA MARXIANO-HEGELIANA
Authors: Pereira Antonio Marcondes dos Santos , Rodrigues Bruno Alysson Soares , Chagas Eduardo Ferreira
Published: May 2021

Nosso objetivo no presente artigo é analisar como a categoria da totalidade é compreendida por Lukács à luz da influência de Hegel e Marx, bem como, as controvérsias suscitadas no âmbito da tradição do pensamento marxista. Como um legatário da tradição “marxiano-hegeliana”, Lukács sempre reclamou “o primado da totalidade” sobre as partes que a compõem. Em História e consciência de classe, o filósofo húngaro critica o mundo reificado da sociedade capitalista e sua fragmentação, nesse sentido, enxerga na consciência do proletariado a possibilidade concreta de um conhecimento que apreenda a totalidade da vida social, entretanto, essa interpretação foi fortemente marcada pela influência hegeliana, o que significa que é a subjetividade, a consciência, o pensamento lógico que prevalece na análise crítica do real. Já na sua Ontologia do ser social, de influência decididamente marxiana, a preponderância do fator ontológico da realidade na fundamentação do método dialético é o que confere às suas interpretações um caráter radicalmente histórico-concreto, ou seja, o ponto de partida é a realidade objetiva.
Issues of Trade Development in Bashkiria in 1947 - the 1950s
Authors: Antoshkin Anatoliy Vasilyevich
Published: May 2021

The study aims to determine the main issues in the process of trade development in Bashkiria after transition from rationing to open trade. Scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that the researcher conducted a comprehensive analysis of the main shortcomings and violations in state and cooperative trading organisations during the monetary reform of 1947, basing it on archival documents. The study identified a set of objective limitations in trade development, most of which were characteristic of the planned economy of the Soviet Union. Evaluation of effectiveness of the measures taken by the Ministry of Trade and aimed at eliminating the identified shortcomings is carried out. It is proved that the whole set of issues in trade development in Bashkiria could not stop sustained growth of commodity turnover volume.
A. E. Kotzebue’s Creative Work in the Russian and European Art Criticism of the XIX-XX Centuries
Authors: Lyubin Dmitry Vladimirovich
Published: May 2021

The study aims to present a corpus of assessments of A. E. Kotzebue’s creative work found in publications by the Russian and German critics (art historians) of the XIX-XX centuries. Scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time since 1955, the leading Russian battle painter’s creative work has become a subject of research; for the first time in art history, the author has identified, introduced into scientific use and analysed publications on Kotzebue’s creative work in the Russian and German art press of the XIX-XX centuries; until recently, the German authors’ point of view has not been published. The researcher has revealed general characteristics of the artist’s creative work in Russia and Germany, as well as specificity of his art perception in these countries. As a result, it has been proved that Kotzebue’s creative work was an object of close attention of the German and Russian art historians in the late 1850s - mid-1870s; that high appraisal of his paintings is confirmation of international recognition won by the artist; that in the 1870s, the shift in the military genre development in the Russian art gave rise to Kotzebue’s battle pieces criticism, while his creative work was still highly regarded in Germany; that the opinion of the Russian and foreign art historians of the XX century on Kotzebue is based on XIX-century publications and does not contain any fundamental novelty.
Ecclesiastical Courts in Tudor and Early Stuart England: Position and Jurisdiction
Authors: Lazarev Sergei Sergeevich
Published: May 2021

The purpose of the study is to determine the position of ecclesiastical courts in Tudor and Early Stuart England. The article pays special attention to subject-matter jurisdiction of ecclesiastical courts in that period according to the main types of legal relations on the basis of a diverse source base and modern research. Scientific novelty lies in the fact that for the first time in the Russian medieval studies, subject-matter jurisdiction of the English ecclesiastical courts in the XVI - early XVII century was comprehensively investigated. As a result, it is proved that ecclesiastical courts remained an effective system of judicial proceedings in Tudor and Early Stuart England, they were able to expand their own jurisdiction and were closely integrated into structures of the society’s everyday life.
Peasant Rebellion in Yenotayevsky Uyezd of Astrakhan Province during the Civil War
Authors: Timofeeva Elena Georgievna , Tyurin Alexey Olegovich , Lebedev Sergei Vladislavovich
Published: May 2021

The research aims to study in a comprehensive manner the peasant armed rebellion in Astrakhan Province during the Civil War, using Popov’s detachment as an example. Scientific novelty of the paper lies in the fact that there is no concrete historical study on this issue in the regional historiography; the work is novel in that it introduces sources of different types interpreted within the space of methodological pluralism into scientific use. As a result, it is proved that the main reasons for the peasant rebellion in Astrakhan Province during the considered period consisted in the fact that a part of the peasantry refused to accept the policy of extreme requisitioning, repressive and mobilisation measures that were carried out by the Soviet government, which manifested itself, among other things, in conscription evasion, desertion from the ranks, creation of armed detachments that interacted with military formations of the White Army and engaged in partisan warfare in the rear of the Red Army.
Information Risks during the Pandemic
Authors: Seregina Tatiana Nikolaevna , Sukhova Svetlana Konstantinovna
Published: May 2021

The study aims to provide an insight into how information influences the phenomenon of personality and social processes during the spread of coronavirus infection, to develop recommendations for protection against and counteraction of false information. The article sheds light on the notion “infodemic”, considers the main reasons for its spread, gives a typology of texts dealing with the pandemic, identifies the main risks of information epidemic and also considers the global and Russian practices to counter its spread. Scientific novelty of the study lies in assessing impact of the infodemic on processes of consolidation and solidarization of the society, in summarising and developing measures to combat the information virus. As a result, the researchers have formulated recommendations aimed at combating spread of the information epidemic and protecting against its consequences.
Political Metaphor Functioning in the Modern Electronic Media (by the Material of the Online Newspaper “Gazeta.ru”)
Authors: Wei Xiao
Published: May 2021

The paper aims to reveal specificity of the political metaphor functioning in the modern electronic media. Scientific originality of the study involves justifying the thesis that pragmatic functions of the political metaphor, its manipulative potential depend on the source sphere of metaphorical conceptualization. The conducted research allows drawing the following conclusions: military metaphors are among the most frequent ones in the modern electronic media, they perform basically the cognitive function; the expressive function is peculiar to sports metaphors, economic metaphors, anthropomorphic metaphors; the pragmatic function is characteristic for game metaphors and technological metaphors, the aesthetic function - for medical metaphors and nature-morphic metaphors.
Potentiality of Norm of XIX-Century Penitentiary Law
Authors: Golikov Leonid Mikhailovich
Published: May 2021

The study aims to define the notion of potentiality of directive forms based on the material of acts belonging to the penitentiary law of the XIX century. The article examines the meaning of potentiality, which is determined by the nature of benefactivity and the degree of pragmatic independence of the subject of a potential situation. The study is novel in that it is the first to describe the most common semantic and pragmatic features of the normative statements belonging to the penal legislation of the XIX century. As a result, it is proved that the meaning of potentiality is a basis for distinguishing normative modes of coercion and permission, which constitute directive modality of the legislative text.
Teffi: Pseudonym Role in Perception of Female Creativity in the Russian Modernism
Authors: Kim Yulia Vitalievna
Published: May 2021

The study aims to determine the role of the pseudonym formation of the Russian writer N. A. Teffi in perception of women’s creativity in the first third of the XX century. The article clarifies motives for choosing the pseudonym and identifies mechanisms of its formation. Scientific novelty of the study lies in analysing intertextual connections of the pseudonym Teffi with the British literature and cultural and linguistic environment. As a result, it is proved that allusiveness of the pseudonym Teffi is a deliberate hoax retrospectively created to capture specific attitude towards women’s creativity in the Russian modernism.
Cognitive Mechanisms of Epigraph Regulativity in D. Tartt’s Novel “The Goldfinch”
Authors: Simonova Elena Petrovna
Published: May 2021

The paper aims to reveal cognitive mechanisms of the epigraph regulativity in a literary text. The article examines the notion “regulativity”, analyses the existing approaches to studying the epigraph, reveals cognitive essence of the epigraph as a regulative textual unit. Scientific originality of the study involves revealing cognitive mechanisms of the epigraph regulativity. The findings indicate that the epigraph serves as a means of the concept objectivation; the epigraph’s intertextual interaction with the basic text leads to semantic increments. A reader’s interpretation of additional contextual meanings is based on the process of conceptual integration.
Native Speakers’ Motives to Choose Normative Lexical Variant of Lexeme
Authors: Sitsyna-Kudryavtseva Alevtina Nikolaevna
Published: May 2021

The paper aims to identify native speakers’ motives to choose the normative lexical variant of a lexeme. The author introduces the notion “dominant normative lexical variant” into scientific circulation, reveals its content, and herein lies scientific originality of the study. Relying on the conducted analysis, the researcher identifies a set of factors influencing the dominant lexical variant corpus formation, reveals native speakers’ motives to choose the normative lexical variant of a lexeme, which thus becomes the dominant one.
Functional Features of Borrowings in the Czech and Russian Languages (by the Material of Newly Appeared Lexical Units)
Authors: Cherchuk Olga Igorevna
Published: May 2021

The paper aims to identify the basic functions of newly borrowed words in the Czech and Russian languages. Following previous researchers, the author distinguishes nominative and expressive-stylistic functions of borrowings and examines newly borrowed words relying on the Neomat corpus data, Google and Seznam search statistics. Scientific originality of the study is conditioned by the fact that the problem of borrowings functioning in modern languages remains poorly investigated and also by the fact that the author applies the comparative approach in studying borrowed words functions in the Czech and Russian languages. The research findings are as follows: relying on an analysis of the linguistic material, the author reveals the basic functions of borrowings in the Czech and Russian languages. The conducted research allows identifying modern trends of the languages development.
Nominative Field of the Concept ХОРЗ/GOOD in the Ossetian Language
Authors: Dzakhova Veronika Tambievna , Bagaeva Anna Albertovna
Published: May 2021

The research objective is as follows: to identify the nominative field of the concept ХОРЗ/GOOD in the Ossetian language. The study is based on an analysis of lexicographical sources and the Ossetian-language texts. Scientific originality of the research lies in the fact that the authors for the first time examine the nominative field of the concept ХОРЗ, a basic element of a language conceptual sphere. The paper uses corpus linguistics methods; the research material includes the Ossetian-language texts of different genres, which makes it possible to provide a comprehensive description of the lexeme ‘хорз’, to reveal its semantic meanings. As a result, the nuclear, pre-nuclear and peripheral zones of the ХОРЗ concept are identified.
Structural and Content Features of Military-Political Discourse: Theoretical Aspects (Based on the English Language)
Authors: Moshkina Yulia Valerievna , Kramarenko Olga Leonidovna , Bogdanova Oksana Yurievna
Published: May 2021

The study aims at identifying the integrative nature of the military-political discourse in English and determining its structural and content characteristics. The article considers the components of this discourse type, as well as its main goal, which determines its genre features. The research scientific novelty lies in an attempt to examine the military-political discourse through its hybrid nature which has features of both military and political discourse, and thus identify its unique features. The attained results have shown that along with such genre forms of military-political discourse as a report, speech at press conferences, interviews, newspaper articles and others, oral speeches, statements and reports of top officials and senior officials of military departments have recently become of particular importance.
Elimination of Lacunae in Simultaneous Interpretation (by the Material of Simultaneously Interpreted Speeches of the UN Security Council)
Authors: Ibragimova Karine Grachievna , Rykova Pelageya Andreevna
Published: May 2021

The study aims to identify ways of eliminating cross-lingual lacunae in simultaneous interpretation within the framework of the UN Security Council (UNSC) discourse. The article analyses features of the communication situation at the UNSC, functional styles and language tools, identifies cases of lacunae and their types, analyses ways of eliminating lacunae in the setting of simultaneous interpretation. The study is novel in that it is the first to examine cross-lingual lacunarity in the context of simultaneous interpretation. The attained results have shown that ways of eliminating cross-lingual lacunae in simultaneous interpretation correlate with certain translation techniques and transformations.
Markers of Reducing Epistemic Responsibility in German Popular Science Discourse: Lexical-Syntactic Level
Authors: Chepurnaya Alena Ivanovna
Published: May 2021

The research aims to characterise lexical and syntactic markers of reducing epistemic responsibi¬lity in German popular science discourse. The article sheds light on the content of the concept of episte-mic responsibility and analyses lexical and syntactic markers of its reduction. Scientific novelty
of the research lies in describing linguistic markers of reducing epistemic responsibility in the discourse
of the popular science genre. As a result, it is shown that the main lexical and syntactic means of reducing epistemic responsibility in the studied material are epistemic adverbs, constructions with putative verbs, modal verbs and the two-part conjunction entweder… oder.
Motif of Blindness in Margaret Atwood’s Novel “The Blind Assassin”
Authors: Isaeva Anna Nikolaevna
Published: May 2021

The study aims to determine the purpose for which Margaret Atwood (the Canadian writer) refers to mythological motifs in her novel “The Blind Assassin” and how this is embodied in the text. The article examines how the motif of blindness, which is characteristic of many mythologies, is manifested through the novel’s compositional features. Scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that the role of the motif of blindness in M. Atwood’s novel “The Blind Assassin” is examined for the first time. In doing so, mythological and comparative research methods were used. As a result, it is proved that the motif of blindness manifests itself at different levels and in different senses in the novel “The Blind Assassin”.
Recontextualisation of the Detective: Transforming H. Poirot’s Image in S. Hannah’s Novel “The Monogram Murders”
Authors: Melikhov Alexey Germanovich
Published: May 2021

The study aims to shed light on certain features of recontextualisation of Hercule Poirot’s image, using Sophie Hannah’s continuation novel “The Monogram Murders” as an example. The article considers typical features of Hercule Poirot’s image and its transformation. Scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time in the Russian literature, the researcher analyses S. Hannah’s novel and illustrates the process of transformation of a classic mass culture image (Hercule Poirot) in modern context, which is thought of as “recontextualisation”. The attained results have shown that H. Poirot’s image becomes even more schematic than in the original and is overshadowed by the “humanised” image of an “assistant to the great detective” in S. Hannah’s work.
Individuals with Adverse Childhood Experiences Explore Less and Underweight Reward Feedback
Authors: Lloyd Alex , McKay Ryan , Furl Nicholas
Published: May 2021

Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) are extreme stressors that lead to negative psychosocial outcomes in adulthood. Non-human animals explore less after exposure to early stress. Therefore, in this pre-registered study we hypothesised that reduced exploration following ACEs would also be evident in human adults. Further, we predicted that adults with ACEs, in a foraging task, would adopt a decision-making policy that relies on the most recent reward feedback, a rational strategy for unstable environments. We analysed data from 145 adult participants, 47 with four or more ACEs and 98 with fewer than four ACEs. In the foraging task, participants evaluated the trade-off between exploiting a known patch with diminishing rewards and exploring a novel one with a fresh distribution of rewards. Using computational modelling, we quantified the degree to which participants’ decisions weighted recent feedback. As predicted, participants with ACEs explored less. However, contrary to our hypothesis, they underweighted recent feedback. These unexpected findings indicate that early adversity may dampen reward sensitivity. Our results may help to identify cognitive mechanisms that link childhood trauma to the onset of psychopathology.
„Jetzt Sprichst Du!“ - Belastungen und psychosoziale Folgen der Corona-Pandemie für österreichische Kinder und Jugendliche
Authors: Schabus Manuel , Eigl Esther-Sevil
Published: May 2021

The survey „Jetzt Sprichst Du!” evaluates the psychosocial burden and impairments of children and adolescents in Austria during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Using an online-questionnaire, 5483 children and adolescents between 6 and 18 years shared their feelings, fears, worries and thoughts regarding the Coronavirus pandemic. Most of them report a high degree of fear due to the current situation, with especially female participants being under more emotional strain than their male counterparts. Associated to this, the risk of a COVID-19-associated hospitalization is strongly overestimated, as previously found in adults. In addition, an alarming lack of perspective during the ongoing pandemic is evident across all age groups including the youngest participants aged 6-10 years. Feelings of fury, anger, loneliness, and sadness are reported much more frequently than previously. Last but not least, our study shows an alarming reduction of sleep quality and a drastic increase in self-reported sleep problems already in this young population. The results of the “Jetzt Sprichst Du!” survey emphasize the need for immediate action in order to limit the collateral damage caused on the psychosocial, developmental and health dimension as far as this is still possible today.
PENTINGNYA PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER TERHADAP PESERTA DIDIK YANG KECANDUAN GAME ONLINE
Authors: Hayati Agustina
Published: May 2021

Dizaman sekarang kemajuan teknologi dan informasi sangat terasa disemua kalangan masyarakat. Satu diantaranya berkembang pesatnya game online yang digemari oleh peserta didik. tidak jarang kegemaran yang dilakukan peseta didik terhadap game online menyebabkan kecanduan. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah sebagai cara atau usaha sadar dengan menerapkan pendidikan karakter terhadap banyaknya kasus peserta didik kecanduan game online. Pendidikan karakter merupakan suatu pendidikan yang didalam nya mencakup beberapa aspek kemampuan yang dapat di nilai diantaranya adalah kemampuan afektif, kemampuan kognitif, dan kemampuan psikomotorik. Dalam aspek kemampuan tersebut tenaga pendidik memiliki tanggung jawab terhadap peserta didik. Adanya pendidikan karakter diharapkan dapat menjadikan peserta didik yang untuk lebih baik dalam menjalankan kelangsungan hidup yang berbangsa dan bernegara.
Malicious Mind Readers? A Meta-Analysis on Machiavellianism and Cognitive and Affective Empathy
Authors: Blötner Christian , Steinmayr Ricarda , Bergold Sebastian
Published: May 2021

This meta-analysis investigated how the antagonistic personality trait Machiavellianism (Mach) relates to cognitive and affective empathy. Due to the role of manipulation in Mach, previous research argued that Mach should go along with higher empathic ability but found negative effects very consistently. Thus, some scholars argued that individuals with high scores in Mach had empathic deficits. The current meta-analysis (70 studies, 76 samples, and 232 effect sizes) challenged both perspectives by investigating bivariate and multivariate relations between Mach, self-reported cognitive empathy, cognitive empathic skills, and affective empathy. Further, we tested if gender distributions, student samples, and different utilized Mach scales accounted for differences across studies (i.e., moderated those). Bivariate analyses revealed inverse correlations of Mach with all facets of empathy (ρs from -.10 to -.36). The relations with self-reported and performance-based cognitive empathy almost dissolved when controlling for affective empathy. Neither of the proposed moderators significantly explained differences across studies. In general, studies with a high percentage of men and those comprising non-students revealed more diverse correlations than studies with a large proportion of women and studies that exclusively recruited students. The results suggest low affective empathy in Mach but contradict both the empathic deficits- and the “skilled mind reader”-perspectives.
The belief-action gap in environmental psychology: How wide? How irrational?
Authors: Grandin Aurore , Boon-Falleur Melusine , Chevallier Coralie
Published: May 2021

The belief-action gap was originally conceptualized by psychologists who aimed to ground behaviour in beliefs but found that their models had little predictive value. The recurrent use of this concept often comes with the assumption that human behaviour is somewhat irrational or weirdly misaligned with their beliefs. This gap is particularly striking in the environmental domain, where many people seemingly think one way but act another. In this chapter, we review a number of factors that hinder general beliefs from translating into actual behaviours. We emphasize the existence of measurement issues, information deficits about the exact impact of one’s actions, structural factors and psychological factors that together impact the robustness of the association between beliefs and actions. In particular, socio-cognitive factors have a massive impact on people’s decisions to act in ways that are aligned with their deep- seated beliefs. Once all these factors are properly taken into account, it becomes clear that the belief-action gap is not a token of human irrationality but should in fact be expected.
Lateralised attentional disruption and resource conservation in persistent depression and anhedonia
Authors: Bevan Anna , Hitchcock Caitlin , Mitchell Daniel , Dalgleish Tim
Published: May 2021

Anhedonia – a pervasive loss of interest or enjoyment in relation to previously valued stimuli - is a central feature of clinical depression. A series of studies investigated alterations in perceptual sensitivity and attention, and their relation to anhedonia, in participants with persistent depressive illness in comparison to healthy controls. Study 1 measured perceptual sensitivity in the somatic and auditory modalities while minimising attentional influences. Study 2 maximised attentional influences to assess their impact on perceptual sensitivity in the same modalities. Perceptual sensitivity did not differ between groups in either study. Both studies found evidence of lateralised attentional deficits suggestive of subtle left-sided neglect in the depressed samples. In both studies, lateralised attentional deficits were associated with anhedonia above and beyond depression severity. Study 3 demonstrated through simulation that a single lateralised attentional lapse model could predict the key outcomes in both empirical studies, and additionally demonstrated the plausibility of a resource conservation strategy as a data-generating process among depressed participants. In conclusion, the studies support the novel insight that anhedonia may be related to disruptions in brain networks subserving stimulus-driven attention, with a potential contribution of resource conservation strategies that reduce access to precise sensory information.
Thinking about thinking through inverse reasoning
Authors: Berke Marlene , Jara-Ettinger Julian
Published: May 2021

Human Theory of Mind enables us to attribute mental states like beliefs and desires based on how other people act. However, in many social interactions (particularly ones that lack observable action), people also directly think about other people's thinking. Here we present a computational framework, Bayesian inverse reasoning, for thinking about other people's thoughts. Our framework formalizes inferences about thinking by inferring a generative model of reasoning decisions and computational processes, structured around a principle of rational mental effort --- the idea that people expect other agents to allocate thinking rationally. We show that this model quantitatively predicts human judgements in a task where participants must infer the mental causes behind an agent's pauses as they navigate and solve a maze. Our results contribute to our understanding of the richness of the human ability to think about other minds, and to even think about thinking itself.