bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conditioning is More Than Association Formation: On the Different Ways in Which Conditioning Research is Valuable for Clinical Psychology
Authors: De Houwer Jan
Published: January 2020

Cognitively-oriented clinical psychologists sometimes think of conditioning as the formation of associations in memory. From this perspective, conditioning research is important because it reveals the conditions under which potentially pathogenic associations are formed and can be changed. In this paper, I point out that it is also possible and useful to think of conditioning in ways that do not refer to associations. First, based on the idea that conditioning effects are due to the formation of propositional beliefs, it is possible to appreciate that conditioning research informs us about one way of forming or revising beliefs: via the experience of events. Second, conditioning research reveals the environmental causes of behavior and behavior change and thus has merit regardless of ideas about the cognitive processes and representations that mediate conditioning. By discussing these different perspectives on conditioning as well as the way in which they are related, I hope to provide the reader with a wider appreciation of the merits of conditioning research for clinical psychology.
Investigation of The Effect of Annealing on Resistivity in Aluminum-based Amorphous Alloys
Authors: Kerli S. , Alver Ü. , Gögebakan M.
Published: January 2020

In this study, electrical properties of Al-Y-Ni alloys produced by melt-spinning method were investigated. Before annealing, XRD analyzes were performed and the samples were found to be amorphous. Exothermic peaks were observed in DSC measurements and crystallization stages of the alloys were determined. Al85Y11Ni4, Al85Y10Ni5 and Al85Y5Ni10 samples were annealed at some temperature and their electrical resistivity was measured by four-point method. The large decrease in resistivity was observed during crystallization between 200 - 400 ˚C. These results were consistent with XRD and DSC measurements.
An Automated Method To Predict Mouse Gene and Protein Sequences Using Variant Data
Authors: Dornbos Peter , Arkatkar Anooj A , LaPres John J
Published: January 2020

With recent advances in sequencing technologies, the scientific community has begun to probe the potential genetic bases behind complex phenotypes in humans and model organisms. In many cases, the genomes of genetically distinct strains of model organisms, such as the mouse (Mus musculus), have not been fully sequenced. Here, we report on a tool designed to use single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) and insertion-deletion (indel) data to predict gene, mRNA, and protein sequences for up to 36 genetically distinct mouse strains. By automated querying of freely accessible databases through a graphical interface, the software requires no data and little computational experience. As a proof of concept, we predicted the gene and amino acid sequence of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (Ahr) for all inbred mouse strains of which variant data were currently available through Mouse Genome Project. Predicted sequences were compared with fully sequenced genomes to show that the tool is effective in predicting gene and protein sequences.
10 Jahre Diskurs über die Griechenland-Krise
Authors: Read Oliver , Schäfer Stefan
Published: January 2020

10 Jahre nach Beginn der Krise ist Griechenland aus dem Fokus einer breiteren Öffentlichkeit und der Kapitalmärkte geraten. In den Jahren nach 2009 hingegen war das Land das Sinnbild für die Probleme der Eurozone schlechthin. Damals haben sowohl die europäischen Regierungen als auch die EZB und die Europäische Kommission einen inkrementellen Ansatz verfolgt. Dabei spielten diskursive Signale eine besondere Rolle, die die Entscheider gesendet haben, um sowohl Investoren als auch Wähler zu beruhigen.
Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)
Authors: Wächter Lars
Published: January 2020

Chinas Staatschef Xi Jinping will das „Reich der Mitte“ bis 2049 zur neuen Weltmacht führen. Dazu soll die alte Seidenstraße zu neuem Leben erweckt werden. Belt and Road Initiative heißt das Megaprojekt, das in den nächsten Jahren die Weltwirtschaft massiv verändern wird.
"Terra do pecado": El «factor Dios» en el primer Saramago
Authors: Nogueira Carlos
Published: January 2020

El pensamiento y las declaraciones públicas de Saramago sobre la cuestión religiosa no desencadenarían tantas reacciones (a favor o en contra) si el autor no hubiese escrito obras mayores como O Evangelho Segundo Jesus Cristo e Caim. Todavía, este tema no surge en este y otros libros de Saramago. En la primera novela del escrito, Terra do Pecado (1947), los problemas de la religión y del mal son ya las grandes motivaciones de toda la narrativa y una ilustración elocuente de las ideas de José Saramago relativas al universo religioso y a la sociedad en general (portuguesa y no solo). Estas cuestiones no aparecen delineadas, ni ampliamente, como la fuera que otros libros le imprimirán, mas la multividencia de Saramago está ya en este libro muy visible y hasta bien digna de nota, si nos centramos en la juventud del autor, que contaba apenas con veinte y cuatro años cuando publicó el libro.
Analogía, símil y metáfora en un poema de José Saramago
Authors: Albaladejo Tomás
Published: January 2020

Este artículo trata del papel de los tropos y de las figuras en la literatura y en el arte de lenguaje teniendo en cuenta la analogía, la activación del motor metafórico y del motor translacional en la construcción del poema y en su interpretación, así como el establecimiento de un código comunicativo retórico-cultural que conecta al autor y a los receptores. La presencia conjunta y la cooperación de los dispositivos retóricos son analizadas como un modo de conseguir la sinergia poética. Se explora el símil y la metáfora y su combinación por medio de las interrogaciones retóricas en el poema titulado «Analogia» del libro de poesía Os poemas possíveis de José Saramago. Se explica la sinergia poética como un fenómeno textual que funciona dinámicamente dentro de la Retórica cultural.
PUBLIC WILLINGNESS TO PAY FOR HALAL CERTIFIED BEEF
Authors: Fiqi Muhammad Dzakir , Darwanto Darwanto
Published: January 2020

This research aims at analyzing the scale of public willingness to pay and the influence of age, income, awareness, perception, and religiosity on their willingness to pay the halal certified beef. This research was conducted in Jakarta with purposive sampling method and 100 respondents. The analysis method used in this research is descriptive statistical analysis, contingent valuated method and logit regression. The results show that 77 of respondents are willing to pay more for halal certified beef, while the other 23 are not. The average value of WTP obtained is 7% of the price of ordinary meat. The result of logit regression analysis shows that awareness variable has significant effect on willingness to pay halal certified beef, while the income, age, perception, and religiosity have no significant effect.
ISLAMIC SOCIAL REPORTING (ISR) ANALYSIS IN INDONESIA AND MALAYSIA
Authors: Nofitasari Wiwit Ayu , Endraswati Hikmah
Published: January 2020

The purposes of this study are to examine the effect of company size, profitability, board of commissioners, proportion of independent commissioners, and frequency of meetings on the level of Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) in Indonesia and Malaysia and to test whether there is difference ISR in Indonesia and Malaysia. The sample of this study are 10 companies that issued sukuk at Indonesia Shariah Stocks Index and 8 companies on Malaysia Stock Exchange in 2013-2017. Multiple regression and different tests are used in this research as analysis techniques. The results show that the size of the company effects on the level of ISR in Indonesia positively but not in Malaysia. Profitability, board size, and the proportion of independent commissioners does not effect on ISR levels in Indonesia and Malaysia. The frequency of board of commissioners meetings effect on ISR levels in Indonesia and Malaysia positively and there is difference ISR in Indonesia and Malaysia. The implication of this research is that there is a need for regulations that regulate ISR disclosure in Indonesia to improve the quality of ISR disclosure to the stakeholders
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SALAM-CONTRACT FOR AGRICULTURE FINANCING THROUGH ISLAMIC-CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CASE STUDY OF PADDY FARMERS IN TUBAN REGENCY INDONESIA)
Authors: Hudaifah Ahmad , Tutuko Bambang , Tjiptohadi Sawarjuwono
Published: January 2020

This research is aimed at discovering a stable financial schemingformula or model that would be compatible with the natural characteristics ofa paddy farming cycle in Tuban. The qualitative research employs the use of anactive participatory community through the means of a focus group discussion, anin-depth interview and face to face interviews with respective stakeholders andkey informants. The Salam contract, which is highly beneficial is a prospectivefinancial scheme that terminates the long business chain found in most businessesin Indonesia. The Corporate Social Responsibility which is managed through theSyariah approach (I-CSR) from a company, can become the solution to bridgethe gap found in the implementation of funds for a Salam contract. The Salamcontract applicability is dependent on the Islamic farmer cooperatives (BMT), aunit of joint venture organization serving as the key players in the execution ofthe function of a paddy warehouse-trading agent and direct financing to farmers.Strong support also comes from the zakat, infāq, and shodaqoh institution (LAZ)whose role is educating and encouraging the paddy farmers’ skills and competency,especially to enable them access end-user markets using the aid of informationtechnology. Penelitian ini betujuan untu menemukan formula skema pembiayaanpertanian yang stabil sesuai dengan karakteristik alamiah pertanian padidi Kabupaten Tuban. Metode penelitian kualitatif dipergunakan dalammenyelesaikan penelitian ini dengan partisipasi aktif komunitas melaluimedia diskusi kelompok, wawancara mendalam tatap muka dan observasikepada informan kunci dan pihak yang terlibat secara langsung dalam tata-niaga pertanian padi di Kabupaten Tuban. Kontrak salam adalah skemapembiayaan yang sangat menguntungkan bagi petani dan pada aplikasinyamampu mengambil peran pembiayaan distributor dalam tata niaga pertanianpadi. Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility (I-CSR) yang dikelola berdasarkanprinsip ekonomi Syariah dari perusahan yang beroperasi di wilayah Tuban bisamenjadi solusi dana yang dikembangkan untuk pembiayaan pertanian yangdihindari oleh perbankan karena siklus bisnis yang berbeda. Keberlangsungan kontrak salam pertanian untuk komoditas padi akan bergantung pada koperasipetani yang terdiri dari koperasi simpan pinjam Syariah (BMT), gudang padi,penggilingan padi dan unit perdagangan yang kesemuanya disebut sebagai KUB(Kelompok Usaha Bersama). Dukungan yang kuat juga berasal dari Lembagazakat, infāq dan shodaqoh, yang memiliki peran untuk melakukan pelatihankeahlian petani dan membantu memenuhi kebutuhan dasar petani yang menjadianggota dalam KUB.
The Choice Without Real Chance to Choice: Hatches to the Portrait of professor D. Frank
Authors: Venger A. G.
Published: January 2020

The article is devoted to the biography of professor D. B. Frank who was a well-known scholar and psychiatrist. Frank graduated from medical faculty of Yurivski university. Later he worked in the leading clinics of the Russian empire. At the beginning of XX century he went abroad to take over the experience of theprominent European specialists. His aim was to enhance his professional level. As a doctor he participated in Russian-Japanese War and World War First. After the Soviet rule had been established, Frank worked in Kharkiv. In 1921 he got professor position in Katerynoslav Medical Institute. There he headed the Department of Psychology and later the Department of Psychiatry. During his Katerynoslav period he researched the phenomenon of cannibalism and then he published a monograph on this topic. He also worked in Igren psychiatric clinic that was in Dniproprtrovsk. During the Nazi occupation the physicians of that hospital had to kill mentally ill patients according to the order of the Nazis. Patients were given morphine, ammonia and other medical preparations. During the years of occupation, 1,200 patients were killed in this way. At the first stages of euthanasia program Franck's task was to select candidates for it – Jewish people, seriously ill patients and the communists. Nevertheless the cooperation with the Germans did not save his life. D. Frank was executed by shooting during the Holocaust as he was a Jew.
Depression as an Escape from Burden of Life
Authors: Bartoskova Magda
Published: January 2020

This study aims to explore the inner world of people suffering from depressive disorder. Four people hospitalized in Prague Psychiatric Centre were interviewed. Method of Grounded Theory and discursive analysis revealed a specific way of depressive thinking and experiencing the self and the outer world. Depressive individuals manifest deficit in introspection. They do not perceive themselves as the authors of their lives and they show a tendency to look for external, estranged meanings of life. Combination of these attributes was found to be possible psychological cause leading towards the outburst of depressive disorder. Significant similarities were found between research results and C.G. Jung´s understanding of depressed people, which he describes through energetic model of libido.
The Courage To Be Anxious. Paul Tillich’s Existential Interpretation of Anxiety
Authors: Bolea Ștefan
Published: January 2020

The similitude between anxiety and death is the starting point of Paul Tillich's analysis from The Courage To Be, his famous theological and philosophical reply to Martin Heidegger's Being And Time. Not only Tillich and Heidegger are concerned with the connection between anxiety and death but also other proponents of both existentialism and nihilism like Friedrich Nietzsche, Emil Cioran and Lev Shestov. Tillich observes that "anxiety puts frightening masks" over things and perhaps this definition is its finest contribution to the spectacular phenomenology of anxiety. Moreover, Tillich has some illuminating insights about the anxiety of emptiness and meaninglessness, which are important for the history of the existential philosophy. It is interesting how the protestant theologian tries to answer to Heidegger: while the German philosopher asserted that we must avoid fear and we have to embrace anxiety as a route to personal authenticity, Tillich notes that we should transform anxiety into fear, because courage is more likely to "abolish" fear.
The role of tourism and hospitality companies in ensuring an effective internship process
Authors: Doniņa Agita
Published: January 2020

Tourism and hospitality education has only been provided in Latvia as a separate curriculum relatively recently. According to legislation, the curriculum should consist of study courses, internships and the state exam.

Cooperation between all stakeholders is crucial in order to achieve the goal of internship – to increase students’ knowledge and  to develop skills in the study area chosen. The purpose of this study is to explore cooperation between higher educational establishments and companies targeted at enhancing students’ employability skills. The survey was conducted in Latvia by addressing managers of 154 tourism and hospitality industry companies in 2014. The findings showed that only 51.30% of the companies plan interns’ job assignment during internship on the basis of an internship programme and in 35.06% of the cases higher educational establishments do not contact internship companies for feedback at all. This means that, despite the importance of internships in developing students’ skills, cooperation among all stakeholders does not proceed in the best possible manner. It is suggested to improve cooperation at all stages of internship –  at the  planning, organisational and control stages.
Physico-chemical properties, spreadability and consumer acceptance of low-sodium cream cheese
Authors: Lučan Mirela , Ranilović Jasmina , Slačanac Vedran , Cvetković Tanja , Primorac Ljiljana , Gajari Davorka , Tomić Obrdalj Helena , Jukić Marko , Lukinac Čačić Jasmina
Published: January 2020

The present study was performed to investigate the possibility of sodium
reduction in cream cheese by partial reduction and substitution of sodium by potassium based salt. Four salt treatment were selected by preliminary study: 100 % NaCl (control), NaCl reduced to 65 % (T1), 35 %
of NaCl substituted by KCl (T2), and KCl-based salt mixture Salut® which contains offflavours masking compound (T3). The study was evaluated physico-chemical attributes, colour, spreadability, sensory acceptance, as well as level of intensity of specific attributes of low-sodium cream cheese. Sodium reduction not influenced on the protein,
fat and moisture content, water activity, acidity and the colour of cream cheese (P>0.05). However, sodium reduction significantly influenced to mineral composition, spreadability and sensory properties.
The use of potassium salt substitutes significantly increased the value
of K:Na ratio. Cheese containing commercial salt replacer Salut® had the closest hedonic score to control cheese compared to other replacers.
The current research demonstrates that sodium content can be reduced by
35 % in cream cheese using a nutritionally valuable potassium-based salt mixture, without compromising the consumer acceptance.
The effect of milk fat replacement and the addition of Lactobacillus paracasei LPC-37 on the sensory properties of cheeses
Authors: Bielecka Marika , Cichosz Grażyna
Published: January 2020

The market of ripened cheese is growing rapidly and is highly competitive. Dairy manufacturers have expanded their product range to include cheese-like products where milk fat is replaced with vegetable oils. Cheese-like products have gained popularity among both convenient food producers and consumers looking for cheaper cheese substitutes. Fat
determines the sensory attributes of cheeses. The sensory quality of cheese can also be modified through the addition of selected adjunct cultures. This study evaluated the influence of milk fat replacement with palm oil and the addition of an adjunct culture of Lactobacillus paracasei LPC-37 on the sensory attributes of Dutch-type cheeses and cheese-like products during ripening. The chemical composition, content of volatile compounds and colour were analysed. The replacement of milk fat with palm oil contributed to differences in the sensory profile and colour of cheese-like products and deteriorated their sensory quality. However, the addition of L. paracasei LPC-37 improved the sensory characteristics of cheese-like products.
Desacralization of Catus Patha in Bali Hinduism Community
Authors: Wastawa I Wayan , Sudarsana I Ketut
Published: January 2020

The article aims to analyze the desacralization of the symbol of Catuspatha. Catuspatha is a form of Pakraman village identity in residential space patterns and as an orientation center of the Pakraman village pattern in Bali. At the same time, a socio-cultural phenomenon arises towards the center of the orientation of the Balinese society today, namely the replacement of the Visnu Murti statue with the Bungkarno statue in Catuspatha, Banjar Anyar Village. A ruling elite plays an essential religious symbol. In this case, the researcher analyzed the more fundamental way of shifting the shrine Catuspatha. The problem is that the Hindu community sees an imbalance between expectations and the reality of the existence of Catuspatha, the factors of desacralization of Catuspatha, and the impact of the desacralization of Catuspatha on the beliefs of the people. These problems are analyzed eclectically with religious theory, Social Change, and Deconstruction Theory. Data were obtained through observation, unstructured interviews, and literature studies to obtain objective analysis. The research found that the Catus Patha served as upstream Pakraman Kediri Village because they are still functioned to carry out Ngider ceremonies. The caused desacralization, more dominantly caused by socio-political factors, namely the idea of respect for the services of a warrior by forgetting local competitiveness. While the impact of the desacralization more on the theological impact, namely the weakening of public confidence and trust in the existence of Catuspatha so that the shifting of the Ngider ceremony orientation center is sought.
The Existing of Naqshbandi Tariqa and Its Influence on Socio-Cultural Life of the Sakai People in Bengkalis Regency
Authors: Isa Amrizal , Astafi Riki
Published: January 2020

This study aims to determine the development of the Naqshabandiyah Tarekat and its influence on the socio-cultural life of the Sakai people in Bengkalis Regency. The findings of this study are that the Naqshabandiyah Tarekat entered and developed among the Sakai Tribe in a number of different regions, but not at the same time with different carrier figures. If mapped, there are three main lines (networks), namely the first line of the Ibrahim Caliph in 1912 at Bomban Potani in the area of Bathin Solapan. Second, the path of Sheikh Imam Sabar Al-Kholidi in 1925 in Beringin Village, Talang Muandau area. Third, Caliph Mahmud in 1947 in Tasik Serai. The presence of the Naqsyabandiyah Tarekat in the onder region of the Mandau district can be well accepted by the Sakai Tribe. This is evidenced by the existence of approximately 11 suluk houses in the Sakai Tribe domicile today. The teachings of the Naqshabandiyah Tarekat greatly influenced the socio-cultural life of the Sakai Tribe. Most of them have abandoned the bad habits that have been practiced and become devout Muslims. Islamic values are very thick coloring their social system both concerning the system of marriage and family life, social relations, political and government leadership, customs and traditions, and the economy.
To Believe in the Old Church Slavonic Gospel Translation (Codex Marianus)
Authors: Daiber Thomas
Published: January 2020

Drawing on theoretical definition of a speech act, the paper seeks to compare the theoretical semantics of BELIEVE with the lexical semantics of the words used in the Old Slavonic Gospel translation for expressing different modes of believing. The general principles in the use of the verb веровати and related paraphrasing utterances in comparison to Greek according to the majority of instances have been considered. The historical use of lexical material shows that the development of different ways of morphosyntactic use reflects the development of communication practices which are an index of societal behaviour. The author states it that the comparison of the speech act BELIEVE with contested lexical semantics provided the conclusion that a verb *věriti cannot be reconstructed for Proto-Slavic, but at the period under analysis the concept BELIEVE was verbalized by веровати with the primary personal meaning of "believe in someone" (the dative of a person is needed in constructions like "I have faith in Him"). It is supposed that the necessity to introduce the verb *věriti appeared when people started to extend the personal meaning of BELIEVE upto "an impersonal believed object" (sematic bleaching), and if they did it the verb *věriti might had been analogically produced as derivation of the primary noun. The author concludes that the translation technique of the first Slavonic Bible is more ad sensum than ad verbum and sometimes even reveals theological considerations of the translator. The speech act BELIEVE seems to display semantic bleaching as it loses its transcendent truth conditions and becomes more and more connected with impersonal believed objects.
Perceptions of Corporeal Dimension of Beauty in Various Discourses of the Russian Linguoculture
Authors: Zhura Viktoriya , Rudova Yuliya
Published: January 2020

The article set out to explore the ways in which the corporeal dimension of beauty is represented in medical and internet discourses of the Russian linguoculture. The importance of the phenomenon being studied is associated with a significant role of the corporeal dimension in constructing the linguistic world view and building language awareness of the Russian-language homo communicans. Using the explanatory potential of the word 'concept' we identified that the corporeal dimension is formed by semantic, axiological and imagery components and is incorporated into the Beauty concept. The medical discourse provides an objective presentation of the morphological parameters of the body, which can be graduated on the basis of mathematical symbols. Within the internet discourse, corporeal beauty is subjectively interpreted and is conceptualized as changeable, achievable, natural and a launch pad to success. The axiological component is conceptualized in the studied discourses in various ways. Within the medical discourse, the corporeal dimension correlates with the physiological norm, while in the internet discourse it is associated with evaluation statements of the Russian linguoculture. The imagery is conceptualized by means of icons in both discourses. The findings of the study, which shed light on the ways the corporeal dimension of the Beauty concept is represented in different discourses, may become a tool for elucidating the patterns of verbal behavior associated with aesthetic appreciation, and a means of facilitating intercultural communication.
Disability Categorization as a Juridical Fact in Terms of Social Protection and the Development of Social Entrepreneurship: The Legal Experience of England
Authors: Petyukova Oksana , Railyan Alexei
Published: January 2020

Introduction: due to the fact that the number of disabled people, according to Rosstat, has been 8.25% of the total population of the Russian Federation, the issues of the legislative regulation of the procedure of disability categorization as a juridical fact in social support of invalids, and also in the context of the social entrepreneurship development are relevant at the present stage. Of particular interest in this regard is the positive foreign legal experience of England. Methods: using such scientific methods as theoretical analysis, as well as the comparative law and formal-legal methods, the authors of the scientific paper have analyzed the key issues of social support for the disabled in the context of social entrepreneurship in England. Results: based on the analysis of the English legislation and scientific literature, the authors of the study have determined that in case of failure to comply with the requirements stipulated by the law, the determination of the fact of disability (the existence of restrictions of the person’s vital activity) will be made by the procedural and legal methods. It is revealed that in order to provide measures of social support (individual payment in connection with disability) the determination of the fact of disability is made directly when considering the appeal of a citizen in connection with the purpose of payment. It is emphasized that the Russian legislation should take into account the positive legal experience of England on social enterprises (community interest company).
Introduction: From AmeriQuests to Contours
Authors: Barsky Robert F.
Published: January 2020

Victoria Herring's photo of Yinka Shonibare's exhibition, on the impact of immigration on British culture, at the British Library.
Laparoskopik Tubal Reanostomozda Gebelik Oranları: 2. Basamak Merkezin Deneyimleri
Authors: TOSUN Gökhan , ADIYEKE Mehmet , İLERİ Alper , AKPAK Yaşam Kemal
Published: January 2020

ÖzetAmaç: Laparoskopik tubal reanastomoz işlemi uygulanan hastaların demografik ve cerrahi özellikleri ile laparoskopik tubal reanastamoz işlemi sonrası üreme sonuçlarını değerlendirmeyi amaçadık.Gereç ve Yöntem: Laparoskopik tubal reanastomoz yapılan 28 hastanın dosyaları retrospektif olarak incelendi. Hastaların yaşı, doğum sayısı, geçirilmiş cerrahi öyküsü, tubal sterilizasyon yöntemi, sterlilizasyon sonrası geçen süre, laparoskopik reanastomoz işlemi sonrası gebelik oranları, operasyon süresi, operasyon sırasında meydana gelen komplikasyonlar değerlendirildi.Bulgular: Hastaların yaş ortalaması 35.9±4 yıl, tubal sterilizasyon sonrası geçen ortalama süre 5.28±2 .41 yıl olarak saptandı. Laparoskopik tubal reanastomoz işlemi süresi ortalama 210,42± 68,7 dakika idi. Toplam gebelik, intrauterin gebelik, biyokimyasal gebelik ve ektopik gebelik oranları sırasıyla %21,4, %7.14, %7.14 ve %7.14 olarak saptandı. Gelişmiş olan iki intrauterin gebelikten biri 8. gebelik haftasında missed abortus olması nedeniyle kürete edildi, diğeri canlı doğum ile sonlandı. Sonuç: Laparoskopik tubal reanastomoz, iyi bir ön değerlendirme sonrası uygun hastada yapılması gereken, ileri derece cerrahi deneyim ve beceri gerektiren bir işlemdir.
Beydâvî Özelinde Yakub el-Kemâhî’nin Nûru’l-Ef’ide Adlı Hâşiyesindeki Tefsir Metodu
Authors: KARA Muhammet
Published: January 2020

Bu
makale; giriş, iki bölüm ve sonuçtan oluşmaktadır. Giriş bölümünde Yakub el-Kemâhî’nin
hayatı, ilmî kişiliği, hocaları ve öğrencileri anlatılmış, daha sonra
eserlerinin tanıtımı yapılmıştır. Birinci bölümde hâşiye geleneği: teknik,
teorik ve kavramsal alan başlığı altında hâşiyenin kavramsal alanı, te’lif türü
olarak hâşiye, haşiyelerin te’lif sebepleri, hâşiye çeşitleri, tefsirde
hâşiyecilik, Beydâvî’ye yazılan hâşiyeler ve Nûru’l-Ef’ide’nin hâşiye türü ve
özellikleri gibi konular ele alınmıştır. İkinci bölümde ise Kemâhî’nin tefsir
ilmindeki yeri, rivâyet ve dirâyet tefsiri bağlamında konular ele alınarak pratik
tefsircilik açısından incelenmiştir. Tefsirciliğini ortaya koymak için ilgili
eser başından sonuna kadar titiz bir şekilde okunmuş ve malzemeler tespit
edilmiştir. Her başlık, bir iki örnekle teşekkül ettirilmiş olup benzer
örneklere dipnotta işaret edilmiştir.
Yeni Ahit’te ve Kur’ân’da Kutsal Rûh Kavramı
Authors: İSLAM Hasan Hüseyin
Published: January 2020

Semâvî
dinlerin hepsinin ortak olarak kabul ettiği inançların başında Tanrı inancı
gelmektedir. Üç semâvî dinden biri olan Hıristiyanlık’ın Tanrı inancını ise
teslis (Baba, Oğul ve kutsal rûh) doktrini teşkil
etmektedir. Hıristiyan kaynaklarda teslisin ilk iki unsuru (Baba ve Oğul)
hakkında çok geniş açıklamalar yapıldığı halde teslisin üçüncü unsuru olan kutsal
rûh hakkında çok fazla bir ma’lumat bulunmamaktadır. Semâvî dinlerin sonuncusu
olan İslam dininin kitabı Kur’ân’da da Rûhulkudüs kelimesi geçmektedir. Kur’ân’da
geçen bu kavram hakkında birçok rivayet gelmektedir. Bu rivayetler
doğrultusunda İslam âlimleri tarafından farklı yorumlar yapılmaktadır. Buna
göre ruh nedir O bir varlık mıdır O’nun özellikleri ve görevleri nelerdir gibi
sorular cevap beklemektedir. Yeni Ahit’te ve Kur’ân’da ortak olarak kullanılan
bu kavramın kapsadığı anlamın ne olduğu, aralarında benzerliklerin veya
zıtlıkların bulunup bulunmadığı, aralarındaki farklılıkların neler olduğunun açıklığa
kavuşması gerekmektedir. Biz bu çalışmamızda Yeni Ahit’te ve Kur’ân’da geçen kutsal
rûh kavramının ne anlama geldiğini ve Kutsal rûhun ve görevlerinin ne olduğunu
mukayeseli bir çalışma ile ele alarak ortaya koymaya çalıştık.
Wie kommt die Idee zum Philosophen?
Authors: Sommer Andreas Urs
Published: January 2020

Er wird abgeholt, der Ich-Erzähler, von Jungfrauen, die am "Tor der Bahnen von Nacht und Tag" die Göttin Dike so zu bereden wissen, dass die dem Erdling Einlass gewährt. " Vertrauensvoll also epfing mich die Göttin, sie ergriff mit ihrer Hand meine Rechte, begrüßte mich und sprach die folgenden Worte: "Junger Mann, Gefährte unsterblicher Wagenlenkerinnen, der du mit dem Suten, die dich tragen, mein Haus erreicht hast, willkommen" Es ist ja kein böses Geschick, das dich fortgeleitet hat über diesen Weg, um ans Zeil zu gelangen - ein Weg, der weitab vom üblichen Pfad der Menschen liegt -, sondern göttliche Fügung und Recht'"
Der erste Indianer war nicht unverhofft
Authors: Bohrer Karl Heinz
Published: January 2020

Das Wort "Begegnung" gehört zu henen deutschen Worten, die eine über den sachlichen Sinn hinausgehende Aura haben, die sich in keiner anderen europäischen Sprache bei äquivalenten Wörtern wiederfindet. Ähnlich wie das Wort "Augenblick", zu dem es ohnehin eine unterirdische Beziehung unterhält. Wie klingen recontre oder encounter im Vergleich zu Begegnung, selbst wenn man an den großen englischen Film Brief Encounter denkt? Das Adjektiv "unverhofft" dramatisiert es, und beide Worte klingen darum wie ein literarischer Titel. Man könnte ihn sich unter Goethes späten Gedichten vorstellen. Möglich ist aber auch die kitschige Anwendung: etwas als Titel einer Novelle von Stefan Zweig, als Abwandlung des Titels Sternstunden der Menschheit.
Das Gesicht zwischen den Büchern
Authors: von Rahden Wolfert
Published: January 2020

August 1984 - Ich befand mich am Schlusstag einer Konferenz in Princeton im Gespräch mit dem Sprachwissenschaftler T. Craig Christy und dem Historiker Tony Grafton. Beide legten mir nahe, vor meinem Abflug in New York auf jeden Fall das Antiquariat Rosenberg in Manhattan aufzusuchen - ein Geheimtipp für Bibliophile, zu denen wir drei uns natürlich zählten. Die Buchhandlung sei überaus gut sortiert, gerade was deutschsprachige Literatur anginge, ich sollte mich überraschen lassen, da man auch ausgesprochene Raritäten dort finden könne.
Vorsicht, Gott!
Authors: Lewitscharoff Sibylle
Published: January 2020

Von der Einschärfung des zweiten Gebotes man dürfte den Namen des Herren nicht missbrauchen, ist so gut wie nichts mehr übrig geblieben. Damit geht von christlicher Seite eine radikale Verniedlichung und Verwerfung des Religiösen einher. Die äußerst verwickelte Umgehung des Gottesnamens, ob man diesen überhaupt im Munde führen dürfte und wie man IHN stattdessen mit beiherspielenden Namen umzirken kann, hat im jüdischen Teil der Bibel eine komplexe Geschichte erfahren. Dabei ging es hauptsächlich darum, den Gott der Bibel von den heidnischen Gottheiten abzugrenzen, die in den Ländern ringsrum, inbesondere in Ägypten herrschten. Der jüdsche Gott war überaus mächtig. Er herrschte allen, ohne Nebengottheiten, deshalb war es nötig, IHN in eine andere Form der Unnahbarkeit zu katapultieren.
Der Vorhang des Dr. Mabuse
Authors: Damler Daniel
Published: January 2020

Der Aufstieg der Kapitalgesellschaft zum eigentlichen Akteur des Wirtschaftslebens im 20. Jahrhundert ist einer der erstaunlichsten Vorgänge der neueren Geschichte. Dreh- und Angelpunkt der in atemberaubender Geschwindigkeit voranschreitenden Entmachtung der natürlichen Person durch die juristische war die Haftungsbeschränkung, die es Investoren erlaubte, sich im großen Stil an hochrentablen, aber auch riskanten Unternehmungen zu beteiligen, ohne bei einem Fehlschlag mit dem eigenen Vermögen einstehen zu müssen. Eine zusätzliche Mediatisierung erfuhr die persönliche Haftung der Gesellschafter dadruch, dass seit dem späten 19. Jahrhundert rechtliche die Möglichkeit eines Anteilserwerbes durch Kapitalgesellschaften besteht.
Síndrome dos ovários policísticos: suas implicações nos distúrbios metabólicos v1
Authors: Karoline Rêgo Beserra Alves Bárbara , Caline dos Santos Leandra , Jason Gonçalves da Costa Antônio , Rosiany Sousa Moreira Maria , Moura dos Santos Gleyson , Víctor de Lima e Sousa Paulo , Vanessa dos Anjos Barros Nara
Published: January 2020

A Síndrome do Ovário Policístico (SOP) compreende uma desordem endócrino-metabólica na idade reprodutiva, com incidência de 6 a 10% das mulheres no período fértil. As diversas manifestações clínicas desta doença associam-se com distúrbios metabólicos como à resistência insulínica (RI), aumentando significativamente o risco de doenças cardiovasculares (DCV), diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM 2) e dislipidemias. O objetivo do estudo foi revisar o perfil metabólico em portadoras de SOP, as consequências e estratégias nutricionais para prevenção, tratamento e controle dessas desordens metabólicas. Realizou-se uma revisão bibliográfica, com um total de 22 artigos científicos, publicados entre os anos de 2004 a 2015, nas bases de dados Public Medline (PUBMED), Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO), BIREME, LILACS e Google Acadêmico. Para a busca, utilizou-se associações de descritores: resistência à insulina, nutrição, síndrome do ovário policístico, síndrome metabólica e obesidade. Os estudos demonstraram uma relação entre a SOP e DM 2, sendo considerada como fator de risco para o desenvolvimento da resistência insulínica pelas mulheres com SOP. Diversos estudos demonstraram os efeitos benéficos das catequinas (presentes no chá-verde) sobre uma ampla gama de patologias. Estudos em modelo animal concluíram que o chá-verde aumenta a sensibilidade ao hormônio da insulina por meio do aumento da atividade do transportador de glicose (GLUT4). Além disso, no Japão e na Tailândia, por exemplo, o uso de chá-verde mostrou-se eficaz como complemento de medicamentos usados no tratamento de DM 2. Concluiu-se que é fundamental a compreensão das desordens metabólicas desenvolvidas em mulheres com SOP, bem como a utilização de estratégias para a mudança no estilo de vida, por meio da adoção de hábitos alimentares saudáveis, que priorizem o consumo de alimentos que previnem o desenvolvimento das desordens metabólicas inerentes a esta síndrome.
Investigation of aspects of the interaction of the indicators of lipid exchange, trombocitarian block of hemostasis, total body reactivity and their influence on the psychosomatic harmonization of the man in chronic inflammatory processes
Authors: Sokolovskaya Irina , Kutsak Alla , Zarytska Valentyna , Nechiporenko Valentina , Gordiyenko Natalia , Siliavina Yuliia , Horash Kateryna , Plakhotnik Oleg
Published: January 2020

For the first time on the basis of clinical and laboratory researches were revealed the correlation of indicators of lipid metabolism, platelet level of hemostasis and general reactivity in patients with chronic inflammatory processes of the genital system. The new pathogenetic aspects of the course of inflammatory diseases have been established. It has been shown that chronic inflammatory process is accompanied by disorders of lipid metabolism. The degree of severity of these changes depends on the severity of the inflammatory process, the reduction of phagocytic activity of polymorphonuclear leukocytes and the activation of macrophage and specific cellular mechanisms, accompanied by auto-intoxication. It is established that the frequency of atherogenic dyslipoproteinemias, as well as the intensity of lipid peroxidation increases in accordance with the increase age of the examined patients. Most atherogenic dyslipoproteinemias are found in patients with viral and chlamydial infections. The summarized data of the correlation analysis allow us to establish that the growth of atherogenic properties of blood plasma of patients with chronic inflammatory processes of the reproductive system occurs in accordance with the increase of adhesive-aggregation properties of platelets and damage of the vascular endothelium. These shifts occur in parallel with the predominance of the monocyte-macrophage linkage of phagocytosis against the background of reduced activity of neutrophils and cellular mechanisms of development of immunopathological reactions.
The Study of the Composition of Chloroform Fraction of Anemone nemorosa L.
Authors: Khropot Oksana , Konechnyi Yulian , Polish Nataliya , Konechna Roksolana , Bazavluk Yehor , Kornіychuk Olena , Novikov Volodymyr
Published: January 2020

Expanding the range of herbal drugs is among the priorities of the modern pharmacy. The analysis presented in this article is drawn from a broader qualitative study examining the composition of Anemone nemorosa L. chloroform fraction. The study revealed 38 compounds, and 32 of them were identified. The investigated lipophilic extract has an antimicrobial activity both in terms of gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms. The maximal antimicrobial action of the investigated extract was shown to Escherichia coli. The significant content of biologically active substances in the lipophilic volatile fraction of Anemone nemorosa indicates the prospects for further study.
A new oxidative derivatization method for spectrophotometric determination of Periciazine in pharmaceutical preparations
Authors: Blazheyevskiy Mykola , Moroz Valeriy
Published: January 2020

A new the oxidative derivatization method by means of peroxoacid for the indirect spectrophotometric determination of Periciazine is presented. A potassium hydrogenperoxymonosulfateas a derivatizing agent for Periciazine, yielding the absorbative Periciazine sulfoxide at λmaх=362 nm is proposed. This reaction product was successfully employed for spectrophotometric determination of the Periciazine. The UV spectrophotometric determination of the Periciazine as its sulfoxide proved to be the more simple and selective method. Limit of quantification (LOQ=10S) is 2.8 µg·mL-1. The common excipients employed do not interfere in the determination of phenothiazine drug. Results of analysis of the drug dosage forms by the proposed method are in good agreement with those of the official method. RSD=1.76 % (δ <RSD).
Thermochemical properties and glass forming tendency modeling for the ternary Ge–Mn–Gd melts
Authors: Kotova Natalia , Usenko Natalia , Golovata Natalia
Published: January 2020

Information on the thermochemical properties may be useful for predicting of the concentration regions of easy glass formation in multicomponent alloys. In present investigation the integral enthalpies of mixing for the Ge–Mn–Gd melts were determined for the entire concentration interval at 1830 K using the Redlich-Kister-Muggianu method. GFT values for binary and ternary alloys of this system were calculated. Size mismatch entropy was estimated within the frameworks of hard spheres model. On the basis of performed calculations the concentration regions in which the melts of the Ge–Mn–Gd system can demonstrate considerable tendency to easy glass formation were suggested.
ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF THERMAL INSULATION USED IN DIFFERENT DUCT SIZES
Authors: KUMAR Dileep , KUMAR Sanjay , BHAYO Bilawal Ahmed , HARİJAN Khanji , UQALİ Muhammad Aslam
Published: January 2020

In this study, the economic and environmental impacts of insulation material are determined for different sizes of heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) duct. The optimum insulation thickness (OIT), energy-saving (ES) and payback period (PP) for HVAC duct are estimated using Life cycle cost (LCC) analysis. The analysis considers coal, natural gas (NG), liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), fuel oil (FO), bagasse, rice husk (RH) and geothermal as an energy source and the fiberglass as an insulation material. The results indicate the OIT and PP for an HVAC duct increase with the size of the duct while ES decreases. The maximum value of OIT, ES and minimum value of PP for different sizes and energy sources are determined as 48.27 mm in size A (300 mm) and NG, 84.91% in size E (500 mm) and LPG, and 0.2035 years in size A and NG, respectively. Additionally, the environmental analysis results indicate emission of CO2, CO and SO2 decreases with insulation thickness. The maximum value of CO2 and CO emission is determined for size E and NG i.e. 81.8% and SO2 emission for size E and FO i.e. 76.66%, respectively.
Clinical outcomes following surgical management of brain abscess in a tertiary care centre: retrospective analysis of 56 cases
Authors: Chandra V. V. Ramesh , Prasad B. C. M. , Niranjan V. , Barde Nitin Manohar
Published: January 2020

Background: Despite the advent of newer antibiotics and surgical strategies, the overall outcome and quality of life issues in Brain Abscess (BA) patients remain a continuous challenge for the neurosurgical community.Methods: Fifty-six patients with BA are analyzed retrospectively, that treated between January 2014 and June 2019, according to age, the clinical symptoms, etiologic factors, infecting organisms, prognostic factors, localization, diagnostic and treatment methods and outcome.Results: In acute cases, common clinical features were headache, fever, vomiting, focal deficit and seizure. In chronic abscesses, common clinical features were mild to moderate headache and progressive focal deficit. In 12(21.42%) patients had adjacent localized sinus, middle ear infection. In 27(48.21%) patients no primary source of infection was identified, predisposing factors included post neurosurgery (8.92%), post penetrating injury (3.57%), and congenital heart disease, infective endocarditis, sinusitis. The frontal lobe involved in 28.5% cases, temporal lobe and cerebellum are next to be involved. Burr hole aspiration in 29(51.78%) cases, a craniotomy was done in 15(26.78%) cases. Pus culture was negative in 36 (64.28%) cases. Mortality was noted in 2(3.57%) cases. Complete resolution of the abscess with complete recovery of preoperative neuro-deficit was seen in 71.42% cases and recovery with major neuro-deficit was observed in 16.07% cases. The best outcome was seen with a better Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) on admission.Conclusions: BA, when surgery is required, should be done on an emergency basis. BA treated with burr hole aspiration shows excellent clinical and radiological response. A craniotomy is required in selected cases and is a primary procedure in cerebellar, postoperative and posttraumatic abscesses. Broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy should be administered for a period of minimum 6 weeks to prevent relapse.
Demographic profile and functional outcome following fixation of malleolar fractures in adults
Authors: Jacob Rejo V. , Kumar Sanjeev , Singh Naveen K. , Girotra Prateek
Published: January 2020

Background: Malleolus are important structures which forms part of ankle mortise and provide stability to it. This article underlines the current demographic profile of patients sustaining malleolar fractures in adults. It also discusses the modalities of treatment and functional outcomes following open reduction and internal fixation of these fractures as well as the improvement in functional outcome following early mobilization.

Methods: 30 patients sustaining malleolar fractures who attended the Department of Orthopedics were included in the study. The patients were operated as and when the soft tissue condition permitted and were followed up in outpatient department at 6 weeks, 3 months and 6 months where functional outcome based on Baird and Jackson scoring system was assessed.

Results: In this study, the average age of patients was 43.8 years with a male preponderance. Supination-external rotation was the most common mechanism of injury following a slip or twisting injury. According to Baird and Jackson scoring system 20% patients had excellent, 50% patients had good results, 20% patients had fair results and 10% patients had poor results.

Conclusions: 70% patients had excellent to good results following fixation of malleolar fractures. Early mobilization was started in 5 patients with 80% patients showing excellent results. Open reduction and Internal fixation proved to be an excellent procedure leading to union in all cases, less complication and early resumption of routine activities.

 