bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Metaphorical method in training work with subjects of prevention of youth deviations
Authors: Garrison Elena , Voroshilova Mariya , Sal'cev Andrey
Published: April 2022

The article discusses problem of coordination of subjects of preventive work with minors. The analysis shows the inefficiency of the subjects of prevention of delinquency among adolescents, including the low activity of the subjects themselves, the lack of real mechanisms of interaction, the lack of strategies to respond to actions of destructive groups on young people. The solution of the problem is seen in the development of practices of group interaction of subjects of prevention, allowing to form a complete and consistent image of the teenager in a difficult life situation. The absence of methods providing the decision of this problem became a starting point for carrying out research. The theory of conceptual metaphor became the methodological basis of the study.

The empirical research is carried out by a method of group training. The technique of gathering of representations of subjects of prevention about deviant teenagers is used. Sample of this research included 70 employees of state and public organizations. Metaphorical models formed by the participants of the training in the process of making «maps of the world of deviant adolescents» were the empirical material. The result of the research was the testing of the method of constructing a metaphorical model. The possibilities and limitations of its use for identifying the causes and conditions of deviant behavior of adolescents were determined. The prospects of the research are further development of methods of coordination of interdepartmental interaction of subjects of prevention of deviant behavior of adolescents.
Factor analysis of the personal characteristics of individuals of the addictive risk group
Authors: Zuykova Anna , Safronov Aleksey , Erofeeva Mariya
Published: April 2022

This article deals with the problem of early diagnosis of the use of psychoactive substances in the child and adolescent environment, as well as the study of individual and personal characteristics of individuals at addictive risk. On the basis of the conducted research, the authors carried out a factor analysis of the personal characteristics of individuals of the addictive risk group, based on the use of the psychodiagnostic questionnaire PDO «Narcorisk» (Syrkin et al., 2016) together with a teenage version of the 16-factor Ketell questionnaire and a standardized multifactor method modified for adolescents personality studies (SMIL L. Sobchik). It is assumed that there are correlations between the risk profiles of persons prone to the use of psychoactive substances and their individual and personal characteristics, consideration of which makes it possible to personalize preventive work. The authors note that the factor analysis of the obtained results makes it possible to identify characteristic features of the studied personality profiles. Thus, the abusive personality profile is characterized by: openness, subordination, credulity, conformity, pessimism and anxiety, as well as disorganization and lack of individuality. The hedonistic personality profile correlated with such indicators as openness, emotional stability, courage, tension, impulsivity, individuality, optimism, impracticality and insubordination. The antisocial personality profile is characterized by emotional instability, insubordination, intemperance, rigidity, straightforwardness, anxiety, tension, low self-control, impulsivity, rigidity and social introversion. The conformal personality profile is characterized by: subordination, credulity, practicality, anxiety, conservatism, conformity, self-control, tension, neurotic overcontrol, pessimism and rigidity. The cognitive-destructive personality profile is represented by such characteristics as: reduced intelligence, subordination, conformity and rigidity.

The results obtained allow practitioners in the field of psychology and pedagogy of dependent behavior to better understand the nature of the formation of the risk profile of adolescents prone to the use of psychoactive substances, provide them with targeted preventive care, develop and adjust the content of preventive measures, predict behavioral strategies, build an individual preventive route taking into account their individual and personal characteristics.
Via-switch FPGA with transistor-free programmability enabling energy-efficient near-memory parallel computation
Authors: Hashimoto Masanori , Bai Xu , Banno Naoki , Tada Munehiro , Sakamoto Toshitsugu , Yu Jaehoon , Doi Ryutaro , Onodera Hidetoshi , Imagawa Takashi , Ochi Hiroyuki , Wakabayashi Kazutoshi , Mitsuyama Yukio , Sugibayashi Tadahiko
Published: April 2022

We are developing field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) with a new non-volatile switch called via-switch. In via-switch FPGAs (VS-FPGAs), the via-switches required for reconfiguration are placed in the routing layer so that the entire transistor layer can be utilized for computing, and higher implementation density can be achieved compared to conventional SRAM FPGAs. Furthermore, since arithmetic units and memories for computing can be placed under the via-switch crossbar for routing, large-scale parallel operations can be realized where the memory and the arithmetic unit are adjacent to each other. These features enable operation with high energy efficiency. This article reports 65 nm prototype fabrication results and predicted the performance of the VS-FPGA designed for AI applications. We also present the developed application mapping flow and crossbar programming method. The VS-FPGA closes the gap between FPGA and application-specific integrated circuits (ASIC) with the performance advantage of the via-switch and via-switch copy scheme for FPGA-to-ASIC migration, contributing to the expansion of the FPGA usage.
HUBUNGAN PELAKSANAAN BONDING DAN ATTACHMENT PADA IBU PRIMIPARA DENGAN REAKSI IBU DAN BAYI DI KAMAR BERSALIN RSUD POLEWALI MANDAR
Authors: Wahyuni Sry
Published: April 2022

Membentuk ikatan batin dengan bayi adalah : proses dimana hasil dari suatu interaksi terus menerus antara bayi dan orang tua (bayi dan anggota keluarga lain) dengan kedua pihak memainkan peran aktif, suatu hubungan yang bersifat saling mencintai dan mantap tercipta dan memberikan keduanya pemenuhan emosional, rasa percaya diri, stabilitas, hubungan yang bersifat saling membutuhkan (meskipun nantinya menjadi kemampuan untuk mandiri / independent dan kapasitas untuk meyadari potensi mereka dalam kehidupan). Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari Hubungan Pelaksanaan Boinding dan Attachment pada ibu primipara terhadap Reaksi Ibu dan Bayi di Kamar Bersalin RSUD Polewali Mandar.penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Tehnik sampel yang digunakan adalah Non Probability Sampling dengan metode Aksidental Sampling. Jumlah sampel yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini berjumlah 25 orang. Variabel independen adalah pelaksanaan bonding dan attachment, dan variabel dependen adalah reaksi ibu dan bayi. Data diolah secara univariat, dan bivariat dengan menggunakan Uji chi-square dengan tingkat kemaknaan ? =0,5 yang diolah dengan menggunakan softwere komputer. dengan menggunakan analisis fisher’s exact test by chi square di dapatkan nilai p = 0.012 < ?,artinya H0 ditolak yang berarti bahwa ada hubungan antara pelaksanaan bonding dan attachment dengan reaksi ibu dan bayi di Kamar Bersalin RSUD Polewali. Dari penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh Bonding dan Atachment terhadap reaksi ibu dan bayi . sehingga perlu disarankan kepada petugas di kamar bersalin untuk selalu menerapkan tehnik Bonding dan AttachmentKata Kunci : Bonding, Attachment, ikatan batin, kasih sayang ibu dan bayi.
ANALYSIS OF EATING BEHAVIOR IN CONSTIPATION WITH LAWRENCE GREEN THEORY APPROACH
Authors: Nurbadriyah Wiwit Dwi
Published: April 2022

Abstract:Constipation is an obstruction of defecation from normal habits where there is infrequent defecation, the amount of stool is less, the consistency is hard and dry. One of the factors that cause constipation is the lack of knowledge and attitudes in carrying out dietary behavior and the lack of support from the family. The purpose of this study was to analyze dietary behavior in the incidence of constipation. The design of this research is Analytical Observation with Cross Sectional approach. Samples were taken using the purposive sampling technique in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria of dietary behavior at MTs Al-Hidayah, Wajak Village, Wajak District, Malang Regency, with a total of 114 respondents. Collecting data in this study using a questionnaire sheet. The statistical test used is linear regression analysis test. The results showed that there was an influence between knowledge and p-value results of 0.007 < (0.05) with a coefficient of 0.673, attitude p-value
Analisis Gaya Kognisi dan Afeksi Murid dalam Penulisan Karangan Bahasa Melayu di Sekolah Rendah
Authors: Perumal Pushpavali , Husin Mohd Razimi , Nachiappan Suppiah
Published: April 2022

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Gaya kognisi dan afeksi murid dalam penulisan karangan Bahasa Melayu. Sampel kajian melibatkan 40 orang murid dan 12 orang murid Tahun 5 untuk ditemu bual serta 2 orang guru untuk ditemu bual. Sebanyak 40 teks karangan asal murid telah dikaji dan dianalisis serta 12 orang murid ditemubual untuk mendapatkan data serta ditranskripsikan menjadi teks kajian. Teks kajian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan kaedah Hermeneutik untuk menginterpretasi dapatan kajian. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa murid cemerlang dan sederhana boleh mengaplikasikan Gaya kognisi, afeksi dan tahap bawah sedar dalam penulisan karangan manakala murid lemah menghadapi kesukaran dalam mempraktikkan gaya kognisi,afeksi dan tahap bawah sedar dalam penulisan karangan.

Learning Style: Visual, Auditory and Kinesthetic

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the cognition style and affections of students in writing Malay essays. The study sample involved 40 students and 12 Year 5 students to be interviewed and 2 teachers to be interviewed. A total of 40 original essay texts were studied and analyzed and 12 students were interviewed to obtain data and transcribed into research texts. The text of this study was analyzed using Hermeneutic methods to interpret the findings of the study. Findings show that excellent and average students can apply cognition style, affective and subconscious level in essay writing while weak students face difficulties in practicing cognition style, affective and subconscious level in essay writing. Keywords: Affective Skills, Cognition Skills, Hermeneutic Methods, Malay Essays.
Euroscepticism and Populism in Italy Among Party Elites and the Public
Authors: Di Mauro Danilo , Conti Nicolò , Memoli Vincenzo
Published: April 2022

The recent history of European politics has been characterised by the mounting phenomena of populism and Euroscepticism. Some recent analyses discuss the possible convergence between the two, exemplified, above all, by the increased success of Eurosceptic and populist parties. Conceptually and historically, Euroscepticism and populism are two distinct ideological realms. To what extent do they develop in parallel or converge, both at the elite and mass levels? We address this question by looking at the Italian case, where populism and Euroscepticism have apparently progressed simultaneously. Through an analysis of the attitudes of political elites and the general public, we argue that the two phenomena actually move in parallel and in general do not converge, with the main exception of the Five Star Movement where a convergence is instead visible. Finally, by observing the effects of Euroscepticism and populism on the voting choices of citizens, we observe a high level of congruence in the political system between demand and supply, hence between voters and their representatives.
The Role of Workers in the Agricultural Sector in Protecting Natural Resources towards Sustainable Development
Authors: Saleh Jasim Mohammed
Published: April 2022

The natural resources are the elements created by God Almighty, on this planet to facilitate human life, such as vegetation, water, oil, and its derivatives. This study aims to achieve the obstacles to the extension work and maintain the conservation of natural resources also to know the impact of personal characteristics on the conservation of natural resources. The study includes the collection of data using a questionnaire form that will be distributed to agricultural extension workers in the Anbar and Baghdad provinces, both from the agricultural departments and the agricultural division. Data were obtained from 130 extension personnel. It was analyzed using descriptive and inferential techniques and used program SPSS to identify the correlation between the independent variables and the dependent variable in the study. The results of the study indicate that the age, gender, experience, education level, specialization, work location, training, sources of agricultural information, knowledge, and skill in animal husbandry of the respondents its effects on the management of the natural sources. In addition, a significant relationship between the conservation of natural resources and knowledge and skills in animal husbandry, soil, plant technical, and personal characteristics at level 0.05 and sources of agricultural information at level 0.01.
Comprehensive Analysis of a Multi-Component Injection Solution Containing Folic Acid, Tryptophan, Niacin, and Thiamine by HPLC
Authors: Yefimov Stanislav V.
Published: April 2022

We were tasked with testing a multicomponent aqueous solution for injection used in veterinary medicine. The composition of the solution included the following components: folic acid, tryptophan, nicotinic acid, thiamine hydrochloride, ascorbic acid, sodium acetate, and benzyl alcohol. The composition indicates that the drug is intended to stimulate the vital activity of the body. It was required to determine the activity and stability of four components: folic acid, tryptophan, nicotinic acid, and thiamine hydrochloride. The complexity of the simultaneous determination of these components was that they differ greatly in their acid-base properties and solubility in water. We managed to solve the problem using an Agilent HPLC/DAD/MS instrument and selected the parameters to determine all four components together reliably and accurately or each separately by one method.
The Future of Confession Law: Toward Rules for the Voluntariness Test
Authors: Primus Eve
Published: April 2022

Confession law is in a state of collapse. Fifty years ago, three different doctrines imposed constitutional limits on the admissibility of confessions in criminal cases: Miranda doctrine under the Fifth Amendment, Massiah doctrine under the Sixth Amendment, and voluntariness doctrine under the Due Process Clauses of the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments. But in recent years, the Supreme Court has gutted Miranda and Massiah, effectively leaving suspects with only voluntariness doctrine to protect them during police interrogations. The voluntariness test is a notoriously vague case-by-case standard. In this Article, I argue that if voluntariness is going to be the framework for confession law going forward, courts will need to disentangle the complex of values that is discussed under that heading and then use their clarified understanding as the basis for a judicially administrable rubric for regulating interrogation practices. As a matter of history and current practice, I argue that there are two different strands within voluntariness doctrine—one deontological strand that focuses on the offensiveness of the police methods used and one consequentialist strand that is concerned with the problem of false confessions. Courts could profit from disentangling those strands and creating different tests for each. Once the two strands are separated, voluntariness doctrine can move toward rules that are tailored to the distinctive values animating each strand. Toward that end, I propose different tests for determining the voluntariness of confessions going forward depending on which of the two strands is implicated in a given case.
Delegating Tax
Authors: Hines James , Logue Kyle
Published: April 2022

Congress delegates extensive and growing lawmaking authority to federal administrative agencies in areas other than taxation, but tightly limits the scope of Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and Treasury regulatory discretion in the tax area, specifically not permitting these agencies to select or adjust tax rates. This Article questions why tax policy does and should differ from other policy areas in this respect, noting some of the potential policy benefits of delegation. Greater delegation of tax lawmaking authority would allow administrative agencies to apply their expertise to fiscal policy and afford timely adjustment to changing economic circumstances. Furthermore, delegation of the tax reform process to an independent commission or agency offers the prospect of Congress committing itself to rational reform and long-run budget sustainability in a way that is more apt to succeed than piecemeal legislative efforts. The Article concludes with an analysis of the constitutionality of tax delegation, noting the applicability of recent Supreme Court decisions confirming Congress’s broad discretion to delegate rulemaking authority to federal agencies, and arguing that tax policy is of a kind with other federal policies.
Bureaucracy as Violence
Authors: Weinberg Jonathan
Published: April 2022

Review of The Utopia of Rules: On Technology, Stupidity, and the Secret Joys of Bureaucracy by David Graeber.
Digging into the Foundations of Evidence Law
Authors: Kaye David
Published: April 2022

Review of The Psychological Foundations of Evidence Law by Michael J. Saks and Barbara A. Spellman.
Justice Scalia and the Idea of Judicial Restraint
Authors: Manning John
Published: April 2022

Review of A Matter of Interpretation: Federal Courts and the Law by Antonin Scalia .
The Effect of Legislation on Fourth Amendment Protection
Authors: Kerr Orin
Published: April 2022

When judges interpret the Fourth Amendment, and privacy legislation regulates the government’s conduct, should the legislation have an effect on the Fourth Amendment? Courts are split three ways. Some courts argue that legislation provides the informed judgment of a coequal branch that should influence the Fourth Amendment. Some courts contend that the presence of legislation should displace Fourth Amendment protection to prevent constitutional rules from interfering with the legislature’s handiwork. Finally, some courts treat legislation and the Fourth Amendment as independent and contend that the legislation should have no effect. This Article argues that courts should favor interpreting the Fourth Amendment independently of legislation. At first blush, linking the Fourth Amendment to legislation seems like a pragmatic way to harness the experience and skills of the legislature to help implement constitutional values. A closer look reveals a different picture. Investigative legislation offers a surprisingly weak indicator of constitutional values. Linking the Fourth Amendment and statutes raises novel and complex questions of what links to draw and how to draw them. Linkage also threatens to weaken statutory privacy laws by turning the legislative process into a proxy battle for Fourth Amendment protection. Interpreting the Fourth Amendment independently of legislation avoids these problems. Independence limits arbitrary decisionmaking, provides a clear standard, and helps to protect the benefits of legislation.
The FMLA and Psychological Support: Courts Care About "Care" (and Employers Should, Too)
Authors: Bailey Katherine
Published: April 2022

The Family and Medical Leave Act (“FMLA”) recognizes an employee’s right to take leave to care for a qualifying family member. In light of the Act’s remedial nature, the intended scope of the care provision is broad, but its definitional details are sparse. As a result of the attendant interpretive discretion afforded to courts, the Seventh Circuit announced its rejection of the requirement—first articulated by the Ninth Circuit—that care provided during travel be related to continuing medical treatment. A facial analysis of the resulting circuit split fails to appreciate the fundamental difference between the Seventh and Ninth Circuits’ considerations: the distinction between physical and psychological care. Whereas physical care is readily measurable, psychological care is less defined and, consequently, ripe to facilitate FMLA abuse. Efforts to combat this potential lead courts to impose judicially devised limitations on psychological care, but judicial discretion still infuses some uncertainty into proceedings. For employers, the best remedy lies in the FMLA’s optional certification provision, which requires medical validation of an employee’s need for leave. In requiring certification, employers should distinguish between physical and psychological care, maximize the FMLA’s informational requirements, and implement complete and consistent request and approval procedures.
Internal Administrative Law
Authors: Metzger Gillian , Stack Kevin
Published: April 2022

For years, administrative law has been identified as the external review of agency action, primarily by courts. Following in the footsteps of pioneering administrative law scholars, a growing body of recent scholarship has begun to attend to the role of internal norms and structures in controlling agency action. This Article offers a conceptual and historical account of these internal forces as internal administrative law. Internal administrative law consists of the internal directives, guidance, and organizational forms through which agencies structure the discretion of their employees and presidents control the workings of the executive branch. It is the critical means for shaping the discretion of officials and ensuring accountability within agencies. Internal administrative law’s binding status in structuring agency decision marks it as a form of law.

This Article’s project is one of recovery more than invention. The decade-long debate culminating in enactment of the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) reflected consistent recognition of internal controls’ contributions to agency accountability. Despite this history, judicial enforcement of the APA undermined internal administrative law and constrained its content by treating the agency’s articulation of internal norms that bind agency actors as triggering external judicial enforcement. At the same time, expanded White House control has made internal administrative law more centralized. Given the importance of internal administrative law to agency accountability and administrative legitimacy, the time has come for more sustained engagement with the idea of internal administrative law and measures to foster its development.
Review of the Role of Orphan Crops in Food Security
Authors: Feyisa Ashebir Seyoum
Published: April 2022

Ethiopia is one of the most populated countries in Africa. Agriculture employs over 70% of the population. It is dominated by small-scale farmers who practice rain-fed mixed farming by using traditional technology, adopting a low input and low output production system. As a result, it is vulnerable to adverse weather conditions. Cereal crops provide food for the majority of Ethiopians, so most agricultural transformation plans prioritize increasing cereal crop productivity. However, about five million people experience food insecurity each year and require support. Population growth, environmental degradation, conflict, and climate change are the most serious threats to the nation’s food security. In a time when the food supply cannot keep up with population expansion, there is a need for holistic solutions to development-related issues such as food insecurity, malnutrition, and poverty. Despite Ethiopia being a center of origin and diversity for several food crops, the potential benefits of underutilized indigenous crops are yet not exploited. However, they can play a significant part in human nutrition, income, and medicinal value. As a result, crop diversification may be the best choice for achieving household food security. One way to help the nation’s food systems diversify is to include more orphan crops. Even though a small portion of the country’s land is dedicated to underused crops, more than 20% of the population relies on them for food. Orphan crops, such as inset, which can feed 100 million people, can help to attain food security in Ethiopia. As a result, promoting and researching these crops is the most sustainable strategy for lowering and managing poverty and food insecurity in Ethiopia.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN SISWA AUTIS PADA MASA PANDEMI DI SLB DHARMA BAKTI PATIANROWO
Authors: Rimalia Dwi Krisnawati Rimalia
Published: April 2022

Abstract

The learning strategy/method is the most important part in the implementation of teaching and learning activities. Teaching and learning activities for children with special needs certainly have special handling. For students with autism or autistic students, teaching and learning activities emphasize visual learning methods. Learning strategies can be determined based on various aspects such as methods, media, implementation leaarning and teaching processes, learning materials, and most importantly good cooperation between schools, teachers and parents is needed to create effective online teaching and learning activities for autistic students. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the learning strategy followed the policy set by the government, namely distance learning with an online system. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method with data collection methods through interview techniques with resource persons, namely the principal and teachers of class XII autistic students and observations made by observing the implementation of teaching and learning activities. This study aims to identify challenges and obstacles in the implementation of online teaching and learning activities during the pandemic for autistic students and to describe strategies/methods for implementing learning for autistic students during the pandemic at SLB Dharma Bakti Patianrowo. Visual learning strategies/methods are maintained as well as adapting the character of autistic students and the role of parents is very much needed in online teaching and learning activities during the pandemic. This is due to the conditions and characteristics of autistic students who have not been able to carry out their own teaching and learning activities without assistance.
Approaches to the Medieval Self: Representations and Conceptualizations of the Self in the Textual and Material Culture of Western Scandinaiva, c. 800-1500, ed. Stefka G. Eriksen, Karen Langsholt Homqvust, and Bjørn Bandlien. Berlin and Boston: Walter de Gruyter, 2020,
VIII, 339 pp., 16 colored ill., 12 b/w figures.
Authors: Classen Albrecht
Published: April 2022

Many, if not most of our efforts in the Humanities are focused on the self and its relationship with the natural and social environment, although tracing back its original formation becomes harder and harder the further we look into the past. Through the exploration of the self, meaning
of life and identity are established, so we can use the category of ‘self’ very well to determine cultural history. In some periods, the collective ruled supremely, in others, the individual emerged and forged its own path. At the same time, all those categories could be questioned
as well because the medieval heroes, for instance, are certainly characterized by their individual selfhood in clear contrast to the unnamed masses, or their retainers. Nevertheless, not to throw the baby out with the bath water, there are some particular periods in which the self emerges
in more specific and clear terms and determines its society, such as in the twelfth or the fourteenth century.
Making the Medieval Relevant: How Medieval Studies Contribute to Improving Our Understanding of the Present, ed. Chris Jones, Conor Kostick, and Klaus Oschema. Das Mittelalter: Perspektiven mediävistischer Forschung, Beihefte, 6. Berlin and Boston: Walter de Gruyter, 2020,
297 pp.
Authors: Classen Albrecht
Published: April 2022

The question raised here is currently one of the most urgent ones concerning our entire field, and it would be fantastic if the contributors to this volume might indeed provide us with some powerful answers that would satisfy both the general reader, the colleagues in the modern fields,
the university administrators, and, above all, educational politicians who often tend to disrespect the Middle Ages and history at large, along with the Humanities, Social Sciences, the Arts, and other related fields. If we accept that we as human beings are historically grounded and form
our identity and culture by means of many different sources, many of which go back to the past, then there is no real limit to the various periods and cultures that need to be consulted by every new generation. This position seems to be so self-evident that most scholars leave it at that,
and then ignore the great need to justify their discipline much more aggressively today than ever before, especially because the increasingly digitized and robotized world we are living in is painfully focused on the present, and this to the disadvantage both of the past and the future.
Assessment on the Parents’ Socio-Economic Factors and the Dropout of Girls Students in Government Secondary Schools in Arusha District Council, Tanzania
Authors: Ems Rider , Mnjokava Christine
Published: April 2022

The study purposed to assess parents’ socio-economic factors and the dropout of girl students in public secondary schools in Arusha District council, Tanzania. The objectives of the study were to; examine the parent’s economic factors for girl students’ dropout in public secondary schools and establish the copying strategies for girl students’ dropout in public secondary schools in Arusha District council. The study employed descriptive survey design and mixed methods approach to gather data. The sample size was 8 Heads of schools, 38form four class teachers and 240 form four students in public secondary schools in Arusha District. Questionnaires and interview guide were used for data collection. The research experts evaluated the instruments to determine content validity. Reliability of the questionnaires was determined in pilot study and Cronbach Alpha coefficient was found to correlate at r = 0.75. Quantitative data was analysed using descriptive statistics in the SPSS version 20 and results were presented in tables of frequencies and percentages. Qualitative data was analysed thematically alongside research questions. The study findings revealed that parents’ income, child labour and schooling costs are the principal economic reason for students’ dropout. The intervening measures for students’ dropout include: parents to consider giving students minimal domestic chores to reduce workload at home and create more time for individual studies, there is a need for parents to establish economic activities, construction of more schools to reduce distance to school, school feeding programmes should be established, and teachers should attend to individual student’s needs
How does the public discuss gene-editing in agriculture? An analysis of Twitter content
Authors: Hill Nellie , Meyers Courtney , Li Nan , Doerfert David , Mendu Venugopal
Published: April 2022

As people form their opinion about gene editing applications in agriculture, they are utilizing social media to seek and share information and opinions on the topic. Understanding how the public discusses this technology will influence the development of effective messaging and practitioner engagement in the conversation. The purpose of this study was to describe the characteristics of Twitter content related to applications of gene editing in agriculture. Social media monitoring facilitated a quantitative, descriptive analysis of public Twitter content related to the topic. A Meltwater social media monitor collected N = 13,189 relevant tweets for analysis, revealing the amount of conversation regarding gene editing in agriculture, the number of contributing Twitter users, and the reach of the conversation which was relatively stable over the life of the study. In contrast, engagement with the topic rose with the sentiment of tweets becoming increasingly positive. News organization accounts had the most reach while a mix of news accounts and personal accounts garnered the greatest engagement. These results demonstrate an opportunity for agricultural and science communicators to create affirmative messaging about gene editing in agriculture delivered through news media Twitter accounts potentially increasing the reach and engagement in the social system and with science communication.
ВІРОЛОМНЕ ВТОРГНЕННЯ РОСІЇ В УКРАЇНУ: ВИКЛИКИ І ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ
Authors: Kremen Vasyl
Published: April 2022

У виступі висвітлено причини російсько-української війни, зокрема: споконвічний шовінізм російської нації; відмова українству на національну і державницьку суб’єктність; традиційне несприйняття російським соціумом європейських цінностей свободи, пошани до людини, гуманізму і людиноцентризму. Наголошено на потужному опорі й загальнонаціональній єдності українського народу, що дає впевненість у переможному для України завершенні війни. Акцентовано, що Україна та світ зміняться в результаті війни. Звернуто увагу на необхідність проведення по-справжньому незалежних соціологічних, соціально-психологічних, політологічних досліджень з історії російсько-українських і українсько-російських відносин, а також майбутнього України.
Urban shrinkage in post-socialist countries
Authors: Stryjakiewicz Tadeusz
Published: April 2022

The article has two main tasks. On the one hand, it attempts to perform a comparative analysis of the shrinkage process of post-socialist cities in an international perspective and to formulate generalisations and recommendations. On the other hand, it presents the specificity of this process in various national, regional and local contexts. The analysis covers selected countries located in post-socialist Europe (with emphasis on East-Central and Southeast Europe), Russia and China and is focused on three issues: 1) geography of the shrinkage process of post-socialist cities; 2) common and country-specific factors responsible for urban shrinkage; 3) comparative analysis and conclusions in the context of managing urban shrinkage. The article points to the fact that urban shrinkage (especially in terms of demography) is one of the world challenges (with its scale being particularly large in post-socialist Europe), and the COVID-19 pandemic has started to affect its course and spatial distribution. The following key problems associated with the shrinkage of post-socialist cities are identified: 1) overcoming the demographic crisis; 2) demographic compensation for the migration outflow of the population; 3) overcoming the negative consequences of deindustrialization; 4) the problem of “wild” uncontrolled suburbanization, etc.
Comparative Study Of Physical Fitness Index And Predicted VO2max among Rural And Urban Female Students
Authors: G.Suneethi  , Girija.B
Published: April 2022

Background: Physical fitness index (PFI) measures fitness for muscular work and ability torecover from work. It assess cardiopulmonary efficiency. Vo2 max refers to maximum amount ofoxygen that an individual can utilize during intense exercise and is best indicator of cardiovascularfitness and aerobic endurance. PFI and Vo2 max are dependent on height, weight, BMI. Differencesin anthropometry among urban and rural subjects due to different environmental, social, nutritionaland life style habits can affect PFI and Vo2 max. Thus present study is intended to compare PFI andpredicted Vo2 max among rural and urban female students.Materials and Methods: 50 participants of age group 18-20 years, 25 sedentary female subjectsfrom each of rural and urban sectors of 1st year MBBS were taken by random sampling. PFI wasdetermined by modified Harvard step test and Vo2 max was determined by Indirect Queens collegestep test. Mean PFI was higher in rural group compared to urban group (p= 0.48). Mean Vo2 maxwas similar in both the groups (p=0.99). PFI was positively correlated with Vo2 max in both thegroups (p<0.05).Conclusion: Rural female students do not have a statistically significant higher value of PFI andVo2 max than urban female students.
Public Health Perspectives of Events Occurring during the Golden Hour of Road Traffic Accidents
Authors: Lad Mohit  , Narayanan Prakash  , Kumar Sumit
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Road traffic accidents are ever increasing burden globally but vastly impacted here inIndia. According to the 2009 Global Status Report on Road Safety, RTIs have yielded an estimatedUS$518 billion in global losses, costing governments between 1% and 3% of their gross nationalproduct (GNP). This finding is disproportionally significant in low-income countries, where economiccosts of RTIs exceed developmental assistance. The primary objective of this study is to understand theevents occurring the first hour after a Trauma from a Road Traffic Accident (RTA) and the secondaryobjective is to understand the importance of pre-hospital care immediately after RTA.Methods: A cross-sectional study conducted in Kasturba Hospital, Manipal, Udupi from January 2017to June 2017. A total of 18 participants were included who were involved and had experience of RoadTraffic Accident and their experience and perception amidst the Golden Hour.Result: There is somewhat knowledge regarding the Golden hour concerning Road Traffic Accidentamongst all the stakeholders who were interviewed, but they were not exactly familiar with the durationof the Golden Hour.Conclusion: It was evident that most of them had a rough idea regarding the concept of Golden hourand also had their concept about pre-hospital care in RTA.
Análisis y discusión de casos de estudio de externalización financiera en la industria farmacéutica
Authors: Morcillo García Jesús , Rodrigo Moya Beatriz , Romero Cuadrado María
Published: April 2022

Las empresas de muchos sectores en todo el mundo están experimentando una reducción generalizada de los beneficios, principalmente como consecuencia de una reducción de los márgenes operativos. Ante esta situación, las empresas han reaccionado y revisado, dentro de sus gastos estructurales, aquellos que podrían ser objeto de ajuste sin aparentes grandes impactos para las corporaciones. En este estudio se realiza un análisis de las razones que han llevado a las compañías de la industria farmacéutica a explorar modelos de externalización de algunos de los procesos financieros. Para llevar a cabo este diagnóstico de la situación de la externalización en el área financiera, se realizaron entrevistas a directores de la industria farmacéutica. De este estudio se puede inferir que cada compañía farmacéutica se encuentra en una situación distinta en la externalización, pero que en general se han utilizado los modelos sugeridos en la literatura. Por otro lado, en los casos estudiados, se ha podido inferir que las principales razones para llevar a cabo la externalización son comunes en todas las compañías, siendo la reducción de costes la principal razón, si bien, se ha confirmado que existen costes ocultos durante el proceso de implementación.
La importancia de la responsabilidad social corporativa y la gestión de la calidad total en los hoteles de México
Authors: Ibarra-Cisneros Manuel Alejandro , Vela-Reyna Juan Benito , Hernández-Perlines Felipe
Published: April 2022

Este artículo tiene como objetivos establecer si la responsabilidad social corporativa y la gestión de la calidad total inciden positivamente en el desempeño del sector hotelero de México. Además, determina si los procesos de gestión de la calidad total influyen en la mejora de los procesos de responsabilidad social. Finalmente, se analiza si dichas variables presentan mayor grado de influencia sobre el desempeño en los hoteles de cadena respecto a los locales. Se aplicó el modelo de ecuaciones estructurales por mínimos cuadrados parciales a una muestra de 429 hoteles en todo México.Los resultados indican que las variables analizadas influyen positivamente en el desempeño de los hoteles y en entre ellas mismas. Además, se demostró que los hoteles de cadena tienen mayor influencia en la gestión de la calidad total sobre la responsabilidad social y el desempeño.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE VALUE OF ENTITIES ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Joy Nathasya Elizabeth , Sanjaya Riki
Published: April 2022

The objective of this research is to obtain empirical evidence about the influence of liquidity, leverage, dividend policy, firm size, profitability, institutional ownership, and managerial ownership as independent variables to firm value as dependent variable in Indonesia non-financial companies. The research used companies listed in non-financial sectors in Indonesia Stock Exchange on 2018-2020. There are 103 companies meet the criteria by using purposive sampling method. The research uses multiple regression method for data analysis. The result shows that leverage and profitability have influence to firm value, while other independent variables such as liquidity, dividend policy, firm size, institutional ownership and managerial ownership have no influence towards firm value in the company.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PATIENT'S TRUST TO THE VISIBILITY LEVEL OF THE OUTBOARD CLINIC DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Soedargo Bayu Prasetyo , Octavian Henry Sumurung
Published: April 2022

Because of the Covid-19 epidemic, human health care and treatment behavior has moved and changed. Hospital outpatient services have made many attempts to retain patient confidence in restricting the spread of Covid-19 in hospitals. This study aims to see how patient trust in the Covid-19 epidemic condition affects outpatient behavior. Some parts of the study include hospital health protocols, hospital measures to control Covid-19 distribution, and the overall state of Covid-19 dissemination in the city where the hospital is located. A non-probability sampling survey method surveyed 104 outpatients at Melania Hospital in Bogor.

The study's findings were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling to determine patient confidence elements. In addition, the questionnaire's results were examined using descriptions and cross-tabulations of respondent biodata and outpatient behavior.

In general, all of the variables investigated have a favorable impact on the respondent's level of trust. Furthermore, these characteristics were examined in importance, starting with the highest and ending with the lowest. Based on this analysis, this report makes marketing recommendations for outpatient services connected to the Covid-19 epidemic
DOES THE USE OF VIRTUAL PRIVATE NETWORK (VPN) AFFECT THE COLLECTION OF VALUE ADDED TAX (VAT)?
Authors: Kesuma Fathir Haq , Nurhidayati Nurhidayati
Published: April 2022

The increase in electronic trading transactions, both through market places and trade transactions with goods and services originating from abroad, poses its own challenges in tax collection. Trading through the Electronic System (PMSE) on intangible taxable goods and taxable services originating from outside the customs area and utilized within the customs area has been regulated by the government. However, the administration of VAT collection carried out is still conventional by providing collection obligations to overseas entrepreneurs who have exceeded significant trade limits in Indonesia. With the use of Virtual Private Network (VPN) facilities, it is as if the consumer of goods or services in Indonesia is someone who resides or consumes his goods in another country. By means of a simulation, this research shows that with this VPN the potential for digital VAT receipts from Indonesia will be lost and/or the VAT receipts will appear as if they were receipts from other countries' digital taxes.
Strawberry– More than a Popular Summer Fruit: A Mini-Review
Authors: Prasad Raghavendra , Lisiecka Jolanta , Raj Kavana
Published: April 2022

Strawberries (Fragaria × ananassa) are well known for their attractive red fruits, characteristic aroma and distinct taste. They are grown and eaten all over the world and they are considered a popular summer fruit. Apart from the abovementioned valued characteristics, strawberry fruits are a significant source of vitamins, minerals, flavonoids, phytochemicals, polyphenols, and antioxidants. In recent years, the increase in production and consumption of strawberries around the world can be noticed. Additionally, strawberries are now considered a ‘functional food’ due to the associated taste, nutritional composition, phytochemicals and multiple health benefits. The review provides a brief overview of strawberries not only as popular summer fruits, but also as health-promoting beneficial fruits. The nutritious, dietary and phytochemical properties as well as biological benefits of strawberries on human health are highlighted. The synergetic role of strawberry as a functional food and some of the key pre-harvest and post-harvest factors which influence strawberry yield and overall fruit quality are discussed. Apart from the numerous benefits associated with strawberries, some allergies are also linked with their consumption which is also mentioned in the article.
Clinical outcomes and quality of life after Total Knee Replacement (TKR) - A systematic review protocol
Authors:   Additional Professor, Epidemiology, Indian Institute of Public Health- Bhubaneshwar, Pubic Health Foundation of India., Nanda Lipika Nanda , Dutta Ambarish , Rout Sarit Kumar Rout , Jebamalar John , Gandhi Naline , Anilkumar Aiswarya , Dhopte Pratik Ramesh , Qadeer Amatullah Sana , Rachel Jennifer , Patra Abhilash
Published: April 2022

Review question / Objective: Clinically, knee is the most common site of osteoarthritis (OA), followed by the hand and hip. The basic research question of our study: Is total knee replacement (TKR) associated with better clinical outcomes and quality of life among patients with OA knee aged 40 and above, not responding to non-surgical management, is? Based on this review question, the following objectives are proposed, 1. to refresh the evidence on clinical effectiveness of TKR and 2. to explore the determinants influencing its success. Population Patient aged >= 40 years with OA Knee of all Kellgren Lawrence grade. Intervention Total Knee Replacement (TKR) Comparator Pre-TKR Outcome Clinical effectiveness in terms of improvement in QoL.
STRONG CONVERGENCE OF MULTI-PARAMETER PROJECTION METHODS FOR VARIATIONAL INEQUALITY PROBLEMS
Authors: Hieu Dang Van , Muu Le Dung , Quy Pham Kim
Published: April 2022

In this paper, we introduce a multi-parameter projection method for solving a variational inequality problem, and establish its strong convergence in a Hilbert space under appropriate conditions. The method involves two projectionsteps with different variable stepsizes where one of them is computed explicitly on a specifically structural half-space. The proof of strong convergence of the method is based on the regularization solutions depending on parameters of the original problem. It turns out that the solution obtained by the method is the solution of a bilevel variational inequality problem whose constraint is the solution set of our considered problem. In order to support the obtained theoretical results, we perform some experiments on transportation equilibrium and optimal control problems, and also involve comparisons. Numerical results show the computational effectiveness and the fast convergence of the new method over some existing ones.
MULTILINEAR WEIGHTED ESTIMATES AND QUANTUM ZAKHAROV SYSTEM
Authors: Choi Brian
Published: April 2022

We consider the well-posedness theory of the compact case of one-dimensional quantum Zakharov system with the periodic boundary condition. The global well-posedness for sufficiently regular data is shown. The semi-classical limit as is obtained on a compact time interval whereas the quantum perturbation proves to be singular on an infinite time interval.