bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Understanding the Quiet Student: Perspectives from Instructors and Students
Authors: Kustritz Margaret V. Root
Published: August 2024

A significant proportion of students in a given course may choose not to participate verbally. Instructor concerns about these “quiet” students include lack of participation in social aspects of learning and difficulty in assessing student engagement and understanding. Instructors and students at a college of veterinary medicine completed anonymous surveys. Instructors perceived a greater percentage of the class as quiet in lecture settings with more verbal participation in laboratory settings and clinical settings. Instructors in this program regularly asked questions during class but rarely cold called on students. Students enjoyed small group work and were very uncomfortable with cold calling. The primary reasons that students chose not to participate verbally in class were judgement by classmates and fear of being wrong or not knowing the answer. Suggestions for universal course design to better incorporate quiet students include giving all students time to formulate a response and using methods that minimize singling out of students, such as small group discussions and polling tools.
Instructor Development and Support at the University of Minnesota College of Veterinary Medicine
Authors: Root Kustritz Margaret V.
Published: August 2024

Health science schools are increasingly promoting teaching training among their faculty. Reported challenges for such programs revolve around lack of time and lack of support for faculty and other teaching staff to pursue such training. This is a description of the components of a teaching training program that is available for all instructional faculty and staff at a veterinary college. Components described include a formal teaching development program with information about participant satisfaction, an educational support website, an annual Education Day, and ancillary programs available throughout the academic year to provide just-in-time support for teaching.
A construção da curadoria de notícias no Instagram
Authors: Dalpizol Valiati Vanessa Amália , Dörr Ferreira Amanda Caroline , Pereira Pinheiro Cristiano Max
Published: August 2024

O artigo objetiva apresentar um conjunto conceitual para fomentar a pesquisa sobre a atuação dos algoritmos na recomendação de notícias no Instagram. Assim, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica sobre algoritmos, sistemas de recomendação e algo-torial, relacionando como se apresentam na plataforma Instagram. Por meio da pesquisa conduzida, foi percebido que os algoritmos desempenham uma função de agentes de filtragem na disseminação de notícias, também assumindo o papel de gatekeepers.
In/Visible e a resistência à crise criativa nas expressões artísticas geradas pela IA
Authors: Carvalho Denise
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho apresenta, por meio do estudo de uma seleção de obra apresentadas da exposição virtual In/Visible da curadora e artista senegalesa Linda Dounia, observar novas estratégias de resistência e de reparação no campo das expressões artísticas geradas por ferramentas de Inteligência Artificial. As obras analisadas neste artigo demonstram o potencial que os elementos culturais, simbólicos e de representação apresentam para serem refletidos no campo dos sistemas de Inteligência Artificial.
Diálogo entre empresas e comunidades a partir da escuta ativa e afetiva
Authors: De Almeida Moura Flávia , Silva Brandão Elida
Published: August 2024

Este artigo tem o objetivo de refletir sobre os processos de diálogo entre empresas e comunidades sob a ótica de estudos de mobilização social e comunicação comunitária. Busca-se compreender como a escuta ativa e afetiva podem contribuir no relacionamento comunitário. Apresentam-se os caminhos teóricos e metodológicos construídos em um estudo no âmbito de Mestrado em Comunicação. Visa-se contribuir para o debate do campo e ampliar possibilidades dessas práticas em projetos de mobilização social.
A inteligência artificial e a questão da criatividade: Arte, dados e o arquivo sociocultural das imaginações da IA
Authors: Baas Michiel
Published: August 2024

Para entender como pode ser possível (co)criar com a IA, este artigo conversará com o artista indiano Harshit Agrawal, que é simultaneamente um designer com Adobe e um artista que trabalha com IA para fins criativos. Introduzindo o conceito de arquivo sociocultural compreendendo as imaginações de IA conforme elas têm aparecido na cultura popular, este artigo sugere que, quando buscamos entender como vivemos, trabalhamos e criamos com IA no “presente”, também devemos questionar como isso foi imaginado no “passado”. Isso facilitará uma abordagem mais produtiva da IA para o “futuro”.
Мовні стратегії в медійному дискурсі: аналіз та інтерпретація
Authors: Цепкало Тетяна
Published: August 2024

The article analyses linguistic strategies in media discourse, focusing on the British national variant of the English language. Media plays a crucial role in shaping public opinion and influencing societal perceptions. Understanding the linguistic strategies employed in media discourse is essential for deciphering how narratives are constructed and how information is manipulated to impact audiences.
The primary purpose of this study is to identify and analyse the linguistic strategies used in British media to influence their audience. The objectives include a content analysis of media texts, identifying key linguistic strategies and techniques, revealing the impact of these strategies on the audience, and providing practical recommendations for studying media texts. Methods. This research employs content analysis, discourse analysis, and psycholinguistic analysis. Content analysis involves categorising different media texts (news articles, features, interviews) and examining their content. Discourse analysis focuses on the structure and content of the texts to identify how narratives are constructed and which linguistic techniques are used to influence the audience. Psycholinguistic analysis examines the psychological impact of these linguistic strategies on the audience's perception of information. Results. The analysis reveals significant differences in linguistic strategies across various media sources, including newspapers, television, and online media. Key linguistic strategies include metaphors, epithets, rhetorical questions, and irony. These strategies are crucial in shaping narratives and influencing public perception. Additionally, the frequency and intensity of these strategies vary depending on the target audience and the specific goals of the media outlet. For instance, newspapers may employ more sophisticated and subtle language techniques, while online media often use more direct and engaging language to capture immediate attention. The study also highlights the dynamic nature of linguistic strategies, adapting to the evolving media landscape and audience preferences. Originality. This study provides a comprehensive analysis of linguistic strategies in British media, highlighting the specific techniques used to influence audiences. The originality lies in the detailed examination of different media formats and combining content analysis, discourse analysis, and psycholinguistic analysis to provide a holistic understanding of media influence. Conclusion. The study concludes that linguistic strategies are vital in media discourse, significantly impacting audience perception and shaping public opinion. The findings underscore the importance of critical analysis of media texts and provide valuable insights for media analysts, journalists, and linguists. Further research is recommended to explore the evolving nature of linguistic strategies in digital media and their implications for public discourse.
Financing Electoral Management Body and Electoral Activity Costs in Liberia: The National Elections Commission
Authors: Dukuly Boakai , Lynn Stephanie
Published: August 2024

This brief provides an analysis of the financing processes and challenges of elections in Liberia. It highlights operational challenges experienced by the National Elections Commission (NEC) and potential solutions, emphasizing financial resource constraints and other challenges that impede the NEC in delivering its mandate of holding elections and managing electoral cycle activities. Solutions proposed by the NEC to enhance the financial sustainability of electoral management, summarized in this brief, include the establishment and possible use of an escrow account in which public funds can be deposited ahead of an electoral activity.
Semantics of the northern khanty salient article: definiteness, salience, and obviation
Authors: Mikhailov Stepan K.
Published: August 2024

Uralic possessive agreement markers often function as determiners. This paper presents a case study of the Northern Khanty (Kazym dialect) 2sg Possessive that developed into a “salient article”. The Salient Article is definite as it requires informational uniqueness and familiarity, but its distribution is narrower than the distribution of previously described definite determiner types. It is most commonly used with topical Subjects and in noun phrases with demonstratives, but its use is not obligatory across the board in these cases and is not limited to them. Furthermore, the Salient Article is subject to a constraint that is similar to the proximate uniqueness constraint of languages with obviation systems like the Algonquian: there may be at most one noun phrase with a Salient Article per clause (with the exception of noun phrases with demonstratives). I consider and reject two possible syntactic accounts of such distribution and instead propose a tentative semantic analysis that derives all the observed facts: the Salient Article marks the most salient discourse referent in the given context. (I understand salience as a graded property that a referent has to the extent that the referent is being attended to by the addressee following Roberts and Barlew). This study thus supplies another argument for the hypothesis that salience is an important dimension to determiner semantics cross-linguistically.
Continuative constructions in the Lezgic languages and their use in parallel contexts (in the Gospel of Luke translations)
Authors: Maisak Timur A.
Published: August 2024

The paper presents an overview of grammaticalized constructions expressing the continuative meaning ‘still do, continue doing’, attested in a number of languages of the Lezgic branch ( Nakh-Daghestanian), although enjoying very little attention from researchers. A peculiarity of four Lezgic languages is the existence of a stative verb describing continuation of existence or staying in a certain place (‘still be, remain’). It is this verb that is found as an auxiliary in continuative constructions of East Lezgic languages and Rutul; in Archi, periphrastic continuative forms are based on dedicated continuative converbs, while the auxiliary is a simple copula. In addition, I discuss the use of continuative constructions, as well as other means of expressing the continuative meaning, in parallel contexts from the Gospel of Luke translations (seven translations into six Lezgic languages were taken into account). According to cross-linguistic studies of the continuative by Panova (2021, 2023), the continuative meaning is unambiguously present in 17 contexts in the Gospel of Luke. The present paper demonstrates in which of these contexts the means of expressing the continuative meaning were most frequently used and which particular means were employed, as well as which languages explicitly express the continuative meaning more often than others. On the whole, in more than a half of all cases the continuative meaning is not expressed by an explicit grammatical or lexical means other than imperfective verb forms. At the same time, the three East Lezgic languages, as well as Rutul, make use of stative verbs meaning ‘still be, remain’, both as a lexical verb and as an auxiliary, and also of adverbs. Tsakhur and Udi, which lack dedicated continuative constructions, only use adverbs in the respective contexts, the use of adverbs in these two languages being more frequent than in languages possessing continuative constructions.
Analisis Perbandingan Keakuratan Capital Asset Pricing Model dan Arbitrage Pricing Theory dalam Memprediksi Return Saham pada Perusahaan Pertanian yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (Periode 2017-2021)
Authors: Pra Zelli Ihsannul , Asmeri Rina , Nancy Meyla Delori
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbandingan keakuratan Capital Asset Pricing Model dan Arbitrage Pricing Theory dalam memprediksi return saham perusahaan sektor pertanian yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Periode penelitian adalah dari tahun 2017-2021 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 10 perusahaan dari total 22 perusahaan yang terdaftar pada sektor pertanian melalui teknik purposive sampling. Perbandingan keakuratan kedua model menggunakan analisis Mean Absolut Deviation (MAD), sedangkan pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode paired sampel t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model CAPM lebih akurat dibandingkan model APT dengan empat faktor makro ekonomi yang didasarkan pada nilai MAD CAPM (0,06628) sedangkan nilai MAD APT (0,11827). Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara model CAPM dan APT dalam memprediksi return saham perusahaan sektor Pertanian.
Pengaruh Corporate Governance dan Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure Terhadap Tax Avoidance pada Perusahaan Tambang di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2019–2021
Authors: Wulandari Suci , Sutardjo Agus , Lady Silvera Dica
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze and determine the effect of corporate governance and corporate social responsibility disclosure on tax avoidance in mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019-2021 period. Data collection techniques used are websites and documentation. The type of data is quantitative data with secondary data sources. The population used in this study are mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2019–2021 with a total of 47 companies by purposive sampling, so the number of samples is 11 companies x 3 years = 33 financial reports. The data analysis method in this study uses multiple linear regression analysis, the coefficient of determination, and hypothesis testing T-test and F-test. The results of this study indicate that: 1. The proportion of independent commissioners (KIND) partially has a significant positive effect on company tax avoidance (TAX) mines listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). 2. Partial institutional ownership (KI) has no significant effect on the tax avoidance (TAX) of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). 3. Managerial ownership (KM) partially has a significant negative effect on the tax avoidance (TAX) of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). 4. The audit committee (KA) partially has a significant positive effect on the tax avoidance (TAX) of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). 5. Corporate social responsibility disclosure (CSRD) partially has a significant positive effect on the tax avoidance (TAX) of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). 6. The proportion of Independent Commissioners (KIND), Institutional Ownership (KI), Managerial Ownership (KM), Audit Committee (KA), and Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure (CSRD) simultaneously have a significant positive effect on tax avoidance (TAX) of registered mining companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX).
Escrituras situadas y literatura: construcciones de conocimiento desde lo sensible
Authors: Rodríguez Saavedra John
Published: August 2024

La escritura literaria es una de las expresiones importantes de lo humano e, históricamente, ha vinculado la mirada personal para dar cuenta, desde sus propios lineamientos y criterios, de unos textos que permiten construir realidades. Es por eso que este ensayo busca, esencialmente, reflexionar acerca de qué manera las experiencias vitales gestadas en tiempos y espacios cotidianos y convertidas en Literatura pueden ser entendidas como formas de construcción, no solo de realidades, sino también de conocimiento.
Effect of a fixed combination of alogliptin and pioglitazone on risk factors for cardiovascular diseases in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors:   Kazan State Medical Academy – Branch Campus of the FSBEI FPE RMACPE MOH Russia, POZDNYAK A. O. , ELSUKOVA O. S. ,   Kirov State Medical University, NIKITINA E. A. ,   Kirov State Medical University
Published: August 2024

Objective: to study the dynamics of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism and markers of visceral obesity (VO) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and obesity when using a fixed combination of alogliptin and pioglitazone. Material and methods. 30 patients with T2DM and obesity were examined. Indicators of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism and markers of VO (conicity index, index of lipid products accumulation, waist circumference to height ratio) were assessed initially and over time 6 months after the start of using alogliptin 25 mg and pioglitazone 30 mg. Results. When taking alogliptin and pioglitazone, patients with T2DM and obesity showed a compensation of fasting and postprandial hyperglycemia, an effective reduction in glycated hemoglobin and insulin resistance of peripheral tissues, and favorable changes in lipid metabolism with a positive effect on the calculated VO indices. Conclusions. The combination of alogliptin and pioglitazone can be recommended as a reliable and safe treatment regimen for patients with T2DM and obesity with the ability to correct major cardiovascular risk factors.
Análisis bibliométrico de la producción científica en agronegocios y exportaciones: tendencias actuales y crecimiento
Authors: Dominguez-Fernandez Marlene
Published: August 2024

Este artículo presenta un análisis exhaustivo de la producción científica en el campo de agronegocios y exportaciones. Los antecedentes del estudio subrayan la importancia de comprender la evolución y tendencias de la producción científica en este campo para diseñar estrategias que fortalezcan la gestión y el desarrollo sostenible de los sectores agroalimentarios y exportadores. Se aplicaron métodos bibliométricos, incluyendo las Leyes de Price, Lotka y Zipf, y el índice de Hirsch, para evaluar el crecimiento de la producción científica, identificar autores prolíficos y los artículos más citados. Los resultados revelaron un crecimiento exponencial en la producción de artículos desde 1968 a 2022, 54 años, con una fuerte representación de Sudamérica y Europa, liderados por Brasil, seguido de México y Chile. Este estudio destaca la relevancia de la bibliometría para comprender las dinámicas y tendencias en agronegocios y exportaciones, ofreciendo enfoques valiosos para futuras investigaciones, especialmente en Centroamérica y Honduras.
PENGARUH MODAL INTELEKTUAL TERHADAP KINERJA UMKM YANG DI MEDIASI OLEH MANAJEMEN RANTAI PASOKAN HIJAU PADA UMKM KERAJINAN KAYU DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA Yogyakarta
Authors: Najah Miftahun , Kusmantini Titik , Sugandini Dyah
Published: August 2024

The research was conducted with the aim of: (1) to examine the effect of intellectual capital and GSCM on the performance of UMKM. (2) to examine the effect of GSCM as a mediating variable on the relationship between intellectual capital and MSME performance. The sample in this study is 95 wood craft UMKM in the Special Region of Yogyakarta that are registered in the Legality and Sustainability Information System (SILK), namely 143 UMKM. The quantitative method was tested using Partial Least Square (PLS). The research proved that the performance of wood craft UMKM registered in the Legality and Sustainability Information System (SILK) in the Special Region of Yogyakarta is influenced by intellectual capital and green supply chain management. This study also found a mediating effect of green supply chain management on the relationship between MSME performance and MSME performance.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Penyalahgunaan Data Pribadi dalam Aplikasi Pinjaman Online
Authors: Wafda Putri Nurayu , Rokhim Abdul , Utami Nofi Sri
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap penyalahgunaan data pribadi dalam aplikasi pinjaman online. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis regulasi perjanjian pinjam meminjam uang dalam aplikasi pinjaman online dan modus terhadap penyalahgunaan data pribadi dalam aplikasi online serta untuk menganalisis bentuk perlindungan hukum preventif dan represif yang diberikan untuk kasus penyalahgunaan data pribadi dalam aplikasi pinjaman online dalam peraturan perundang- undangan. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan pada penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan aturan dalam perjanjian transaksi serta pengawasan izin usaha aplikasi pinjaman online. Adanya modus penyalahgunaan data pribadi dalam aplikasi pinjaman online, peraturan perundang- undangan memberikan bentuk perlindungan hukum sesuai dengan aturan yang berlaku. Seperti, bentuk perlindungan hukum preventif yang bertujuan untuk mencegah terjadinya perbuatan penyalahgunaan data pribadi dalam aplikasi pinjaman online, sedangkan dalam bentuk perlindungan hukum represif bertujuan untuk memberikan sanksi kepada pelaku tindak pidana penyalahgunaan data pribadi sesuai dengan unsur- unsur dalam perundang- undangan yang telah diputuskan hakim.
Cyberbullying di Media Sosial dalam Prespektif Kriminologis dan Viktmologis
Authors: Al Idrus Nur Fadilah , Widowati Yeni
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang perilaku Cyberbullying yang dilakukan oleh remaja di media sosial dalam prespektif kriminolgis dan viktimologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perilaku Cyberbullying oleh remaja di media sosial ditinjau dari teori kriminologi dan viktimologi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ialah penelitian sosiologis hukum. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa (1). Kasus Cyberbullying kepada Betrand. Pelakunya seorang remaja, analisis kriminologi pelaku pada kasus ini menggunakan teori kontol sosial: a. Kasih sayang b. Komitmen. c. kepercayaan dan teori asosiasi  diferensial dalam kasus ini diakibatkan oleh hubungan pertemanan antara pelaku dan temannya, dimana teman pelaku ini mengidolakan Betrand dan saling ejek dengan pelaku sehingga menimbulkan kekesalan pada pelaku dan dia melakukan kejahatan Cyberbullying terhadap Betrand. (2). Viktimisasi modern saat ini telah menampakkan suatu teori viktimisasi tanpa harus menyalahkan korban, tentu sangat jauh dari teori viktimologi terdahulu utamanya teori viktimologi positive yang cenderung bersifat victim blaming. Teori Viktimologi modern yang berhubungan dengan Cyberbullying ialah lifestyle exposure and daily routine theory. Menurut penulis analisis Cyberbullying pada kasus di media sosial ialah: teori viktimologi modern lifestyle exposure dan daily routine theory, sebab-sebab yang menjadikan korban sebagai korban dalam kejahatan, korban Cyberbullying mereka tergolong participating victims, juga dalam kategori korban yang tidak bersalah sedikitpun, korban dengan sedikit kesalahan dan korban dengan kebodohannya, berdasarkan faktor psikologis, biologis, dan sosial  Cyberbullying dapat dianalisis dengan the acquisitive ataupun the wanton.
Pertanggung Jawaban Pidana Pelaku Perdagangan Barang Tanpa Standar Nasional Indonesia Di Tinjau dari Pasal 113 Ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2014 tentang Perdagangan
Authors: Yunita Eva , Handayani Emi Puasa , Hariyana Trinas Dewi
Published: August 2024

Studi ini membahas tentang pertanggung jawaban dan pertimbangan hakim dalam putusan tindak pidana penjualan produk yang tidak memenuhi Standar Nasional Indonesia. Dimana dalam pertimbangan dan putusannya Hakim dianggap belum memenuhi aspek keadilan dan kemanfaatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis tanggung jawab pelaku usaha terhadap penjualan produk yang tidak memenuhi Standar Nasional Indonesia ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2014 tentang Perdagangan dan untuk mengkaji pertimbangan hakim Pengadilan Negeri Bengkayang dalam menjatuhkan pidana bagi pelaku tindak pidana memperdagangkan barang tanpa memenuhi Standar Nasional Indonesia menurut putusan 200/Pid.B/2018/PNBek. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa pelaku usaha yang melanggar regulasi Standar Nasional Indonesia akan dikenai sanksi dan  pemerintah Indonesia tidak hanya akan memberikan sanksi adsminitratif tapi akan menerapkan sanksi tegas bagi siapapun yang menyalahgunakan aturan Standar Nasional Indonesia wajib bisa diancam dengan pidana penjara atau denda ketentuan tersebut diatur dalam Pasal 113 Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2014 tentang Perdagangan. Dalam studi putusan nomor 200/Pid.B/2018/PNBek dengan pertimbangan hakim terkait penjatuhan pidana terhadap Abdul Hadi sebagai terdakwa tindak pidana   memperdagangkan barang yang tidak memenuhi standar SNI dirasa terlalu ringan. Berdasarkan fakta yang ada, terdakwa Abdul Hadi terbukti bersalah membawa barang-barang ilegal dari Malaysia. Tindakan yang dilakukan terdakwa merugikan negara dan masyarakat karena akan berdampak pada promosi produk bermutu dan daya saing produk Indonesia dipasar global.
Beban Mahkamah Konstitusi Dalam Memutus Perselisihan Tentang Hasil Pemilihan Umum Serentak 2024
Authors: Raihan Muhammad , Nasution Ali Imran
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang model ideal bagi pelaksanaan Pemilihan Umum 2024. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis model Pemilu serentak merupakan  pilihan ideal bagi pelaksanaan Pemilihan Umum 2024 dan menganalisis beban Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam memutus sengketa hasil Pemilihan Umum serentak 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model Pemilu serentak yang lebih ideal adalah dengan memisahkan Pemilu tingkat nasional dan Pemilu tingkat lokal. Model Pemilu serentak 2024 akan menambah beban Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam memutus perselisihan tentang hasil Pemilu, seperti beban waktu, beban perkara yang masuk, dan beban Sumber Daya Manusia yang menangani dan memutus sengketa hasil Pemilu serentak.
Mengkaji Ulang Pembatasan Kekuasaan Presiden dan Penguatan Kekuasaan DPR dalam Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945
Authors: Hardjanti Dewi Krisna
Published: August 2024

Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang bagaimana UUD 1945 memberikan berbagai pembatasan kekuasaan kepada Presiden dan memberikan berbagai penguatan kekuasaan kepada DPR. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis apakah berbagai kekuasaan yang diberikan oleh UUD 1945 kepada Presiden dan kepada DPR. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa UUD 1945 memberikan pembatasan kepada Presiden dan penguatan kepada DPR sebagai berikut: memberikan pembatasan periodisasi masa jabatan kepada Presiden namun tidak memberikannya kepada DPR, Presiden dilibatkan dalam penyusunan Undang-Undang meski terbatas, Presiden diberikan berbagai kekuasaan sebagai kepala Negara meskipun dalam beberapa kekuasaan tersebut memerlukan keterlibatan DPR, serta berbagai hak diberikan hanya kepada DPR untuk menunjang pelaksanaan tugasnya namun tidak memberikannya pula kepada Presiden. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan diperlukan adanya keseimbangan kekuasaan yang diberikan oleh konstitusi kepada Presiden sebagai pemegang fungsi eksekutif dan DPR sebagai pemegang fungsi legislatif.
Pengembanan Hukum Praktis dan Teoritis Penegakan Persaingan Usaha Di Indonesia
Authors: Puspaningrum Galuh , Widayanti Ikarini Dani , Handono Mardi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji penegakan hukum persaingan usaha dari aspek formil dan materiil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengembanan hukum praktis dan teoritis pada penegakan hukum persaingan usaha ditinjau dari kepastian hukum. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kekaburan norma yaitu pada Pasal 44 Ayat (4) Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Larangan Praktik Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha tidak Sehat, yang terkait dengan tindakan penyidikan oleh penyidik manakala pelaku usaha tidak melaksanakan putusan. Pengaturan yang bersifat multitafsir inilah yang berdampak pada ketidakpastian hukum bagi pelaku usaha dan penegakan hukum yang kurang maksimal. Pada hakikatnya penegakan hukum persaingan usaha memiliki karakteristik khusus dan berbeda dengan proses peradilan mengingat garda penegakan hukum dikawal oleh Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha sebagai quasi judicial, sehingga melalui pengembenan hukum pada penegakan hukum persaingan usaha baik secara praktis dan teoritis, perlu adanya perbaikan terhadap proses dan mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa persaingan usaha sepanjang tidak bertentangan dengan prinsip-prinsip persaingan usaha yang sehat.
Penyelesaian Konflik Masyarakat Dalam Pemilihan Kepala Desa Bandungrejo Melalui Jalur Non Litigasi
Authors: Maulani Siti Baroya , Muhibbin Moh , Hidayati Rahmatul
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji penyelesaian konflik masyarakat dalam pemilihan Kepala Desa Bandungrejo melalui jalur non litigasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor penyebab konflik masyarakat dan untuk menganalisis proses penyelesaian konflik masyarakat dalam pemilihan Kepala Desa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor terjadinya konflik masyarakat disebabkan oleh fanatisme masyarakat atas suatu dukungan yang mengakibatkan pemboikotan pasar tradisional masyarakat setempat. Penyelesaian konflik ini dilakukan melalui konsiliasi yang melibatkan konsiliator. Konsiliasi dilakukan dengan memberikan beberapa opsi yang pada akhirnya memberikan suatu hasil keputusan yaitu pasar yang kembali dioperasikan dengan pembayaran pajak tanah tersebut oleh dua belah pihak yakni pihak warga dan pihak pemerintah desa.
Modeling the Bioclimatic Range of Musa ingens (Giant Highland Banana) under Conditions of Climate Change Scenarios
Authors:   Department of Geography, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Indonesia, Jalan Margonda Raya, Depok 16424, Jawa Barat, Indonesia, Aldiansyah Septianto , Risna Risna ,   Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, IPB University, Jalan Merantil, Bogor 16680, Jawa Barat, Indonesia
Published: August 2024

Climate change significantly impacts living organisms, leading to alterations in their range, distribution, and abundance. This study estimates the potential distribution of representatives of the family Musaceae, noted for their large size and importance to tropical ecosystems. We focus on Musa ingens Simmonds 1960 and employ bioclimatic variables and in situ datasets to model its species distribution. We differentiate potential distribution areas for M. ingens and present a prognostic map of its distribution under four climate change scenarios. Precipitation during the warmest quarter emerges as the primary factor influencing the spatial distribution of M. ingens. Under the RCP (Representative Concentration Pathway) 6.0 scenario, the potential distribution shows an initial decrease, followed by a significant increase by 2070. Meanwhile, the RCP 8.5 scenario indicates an increase in 2050, with a subsequent six percent decrease in 2070. Under the RCP 4.5 scenario for 2050, the species distribution shifts regionally, particularly around the Osua Trikora Mountains and the highlands of the Giluwe Mountains to Mount Victoria. By 2070, the feasible area is expected to expand. Notably, the RCP 2.6 scenario for 2070 predicts a dramatic reduction in habitable area around Mount Bintang Lestari, on the border between Indonesia and Papua New Guinea, rendering the entire lowland region of Papua uninhabitable. Consequently, a sharp decline in the population of M. ingens in this area is predicted.
Dekarbonisierung des Heizens im Gebäudesektor
Authors: Camprubi Hüser Madeleine
Published: August 2024

Die Klimaschutzziele erfordern rasche Massnahmen zur Dekarbonisierung der Wärmeversorgung in Gebäuden. Diese Dringlichkeit wurde im Kanton und in der Stadt Zürich erkannt, die 2022 im Energiegesetz bzw. in der Wärmeversorgungsverordnung Massnahmen zur Beseitigung von Öl- und Gasheizungen trafen. Diese Gesetze bieten sich gut als Anschauungsbeispiele für die kantonalen Massnahmen zur Reduktion der CO2-Emissionen beim Heizen an. Vorgesehen sind nebst Verboten Ersatz- oder Reduktionspflichten bei bestehenden Heizsystemen sowie die Förderung thermischer Netze. In der Stadt Zürich können zudem Härtefallentschädigungen ausgerichtet und Gasnetzstilllegungen angeordnet werden. Aufgrund der parallelen Entstehungszeit dieser Erlasse, die sich teilweise überschneiden, besteht Harmonisierungsbedarf. Die vorliegende Arbeit geht den gesetzlichen Unklarheiten nach und untersucht die angestrebten Ziele und ausgewählten Mittel. Sie prüft zudem im Lichte der neusten Bundesgerichtspraxis, inwiefern die neuen Massnahmen den Grundrechten der Betroffenen genügen, und ob Entschädigungsansprüche bestehen. Die Untersuchung soll allen mit dem Erlass und der Umsetzung der Massnahmen zur Dekarbonisierung des Heizens beschäftigten Organe und den davon betroffenen Privatparteien nützliche Einsichten liefern.
EXAMİNİNG THE COMPOSİTİON WRİTİNG SKİLLS OF CLASSROOM TEACHER CANDİDATES
Authors: İssi Elif , Bozkurt Eyüp
Published: August 2024

Classroom teachers should be able to pick up the pen and find something to write at any time, anywhere, regardless of the subject. What is expected from the classroom teacher is that it is gaining writing skills, being able to express feelings and thoughts in writing and conveying tüm completely. The aim of this research is to show how accurately and effectively prospective classroom teachers who continue their higher education can apply the composition writing skills they learned in the Turkish Language Teaching course. For this purpose, the student's compositions were evaluated by two different researches in three parts as "format, language and expression, spelling and punctuation" within the scope of Prof. Dr. Cemal Yıldız's "Written Expression Evaluation Form". In this respect, the research is suitable for the case study design, one of the qualitative research methods. The population of the research consists of 58 classroom teacher candidates studying in the second year of a state university in the Eastern Anatolia region. An easily accessible sample was used in the research.
Abordagem educacional que incorpora a teoria científica em atividades práticas para facilitar a aprendizagem
Authors: Melo Haline Alves , Farias Fernanda Pereira Silva
Published: August 2024

Relata-se uma experiência referente a um caso desenvolvido junto a alunos cursando o Ensino Médio no Colégio Estadual Idalina de Paula, escola pública estadual localizada na cidade de Paraiso do Tocantins (TO). A experiência teve como perguntas centrais e norteadoras: É possível mudarmos os rumos das aulas e obter um melhor aproveitamento dos conteúdos com esses alunos? Quais habilidades podemos desenvolver com eles na disciplina de biologia? Quais são as principais dificuldades que estes enfrentam no processo de aprendizagem? Á luz desses primeiros dados, permitiu em um primeiro contato uma conversa com os alunos e posteriormente iniciou-se com mudanças nas aulas. Objetivou-se principalmente fazer uma descrição da utilização de atividades práticas no ensino de Biologia no ensino médio, planejadas com a finalidade de motivar os alunos a superarem as dificuldades no entendimento de conceitos científicos, bem como incentivá-los a analisar e debater os resultados obtidos em experimentos. Com essas considerações buscou-se criar um ambiente de aprendizagem mais prático e participativo. Considerando a metodologia, adotou-se o uso em sala de aula das atividades contidas no livro “Biopráticas: Atividades Experimentais”, de autoria da professora Olma Karoline Cruz de Medeiros. Com efeito, notou-se que com a inclusão das atividades, ocorreu uma interação mais expressiva entre os alunos e o professor. Além disso, a intervenção facilitou uma compreensão mais aprofundada dos conceitos planejados, uma vez que está permitiu aos estudantes estabelecerem conexões diretas entre a teoria ensinada e sua aplicação prática. Este conjunto teoria/prática, contribuiu notavelmente para a assimilação efetiva do conteúdo e resultou em um aumento significativo no desempenho nas médias bimestrais.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ АВТОМАТИЗАЦІЇ ОБЛІКУ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ІЗ ПРОКАТУ МАЙНА
Authors: Реслер М. В.
Published: August 2024

Анотація. Автоматизація бізнесу вкрай необхідна, адже суттєво підвищує ефективність всіх робочих процесів та надає можливості делегування адміністративних процесів програмному забезпеченню. Автоматизовані програми дозволять: спростити та пришвидшити керування продажами; облік складу; управління рекламною діяльністю; аналіз даних та формування звітів по різним напрямкам діяльності компанії та управління взаємовідносинами з клієнтами. Стаття присвячена тематиці автоматизації обліку прокатного бізнесу. Метою статті є аналіз існуюючих форм і методів автоматизації для бізнесу, визначення переваг та розкриття особливостей прокатного бізнесу з врахуванням обліку доходів та витрат. Зазвичай прокатний бізнес, що охоплює такі сектори, як оренда обладнання, лізинг майна та оренда транспортних засобів, має унікальні потреби в обліку через циклічний характер оренди, управління запасами та різноманітну взаємодію з клієнтами. Досліджено автоматизовані системи обліку та визначено три основні стадії, що характеризують основні етапи для створення спеціалізованих комп’ютерних програм. Проаналізовано програмне забезпечення, яке пропонується для ведення обліку в прокатному бізнесі та яке забезпечує відображення всіх доходів та витрат. Автоматизація бухгалтерського обліку прокатного бізнесу пропонує численні переваги, зокрема підвищену ефективність, покращене управління грошовими потоками, комплексний підхід до визначення доходів та витрат, покращений досвід роботи з клієнтами, масштабованість і прийняття рішень на основі даних. Сформовано комплексний підхід до автоматизації бухгалтерського обліку та обліку доходів і витрат прокатної діяльності. Використовуючи передові технології, орендні компанії можуть оптимізувати свою діяльність, зменшити витрати та підвищити прибутковість.
ОСНОВНІ ПРИНЦИПИ ТОРГОВЕЛЬНО-ПОСЕРЕДНИЦЬКОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ В СПЕЦІАЛІЗОВАНІЙ ГУРТОВІЙ ТОРГІВЛІ НА МІЖНАРОДНОМУ ТА ВНУТРІШНЬОМУ РИНКУ
Authors: Кріль М. М.
Published: August 2024

Анотація. Нами представлено торговельно-посередницьку діяльність як один із ключових факторів ведення торговельної діяльності на міжнародних та внутрішніх ринках. Було розглянуто основні елементи торговельно-посередницької діяльності: об’єкти та суб’єкти торговельно-посередницьких відносин, їх роль у веденні торговельних операцій та основні характеристики. Визначено, які головні функції відіграє торговельно- посередницька діяльність на зовнішніх та внутрішніх ринках та в чому полягає її вагомість на сучасному етапі розвитку торгівлі в цілому. Обґрунтовано, що саме торговельно-посередницька діяльність сприяє розширенню торговельних відносин, створює умови для виникнення нових торговельних операцій на основі головних принципів, які є її регуляторами та основою для протікання будь-яких процесів в межах торговельних відносин. Обґрунтовано, що принципи в торговельно-посередницькій діяльності визначають основні норми поведінки, які дозволяють забезпечити ефективне та етичне ведення бізнесу. Визначено, що сучасні засади торговельно- посередницької діяльності створюють основу для взаємовідносин між посередниками, виробниками та споживачами, сприяючи розвитку довіри та стабільності на ринку. Окрім того, визначено, що дотримання принципів, які виникли на сучасному етапі розвитку торговельно-посередницької діяльності, сприяє уникненню конфліктів та підвищує репутацію компанії серед клієнтів та партнерів, створюючи необхідні умови для ведення бізнесу, виникненню стимулюючої конкуренції та забезпечують високу якість надання торговельно- посередницьких послуг. Також визначено, що принципи в економічно-господарських відносинах є основою для побудови та підтримки довгострокових зв’язків між бізнесами та іншими суб’єктами у торговельній сфері. Основні принципи торговельно-посередницької діяльності не лише створюють необхідне середовище для виникнення нових компаній, а й сприяють подальшому розвитку та вдосконаленню існуючих бізнес-моделей, процесів і стратегій, на основі пошуку нових шляхів для удосконалення якості товарів, послуг, технологій і бізнес- процесів. Представлено договірні засади, на яких будуються взаємовідносини між суб’єктами в торговельно- посередницькій діяльності як основний критерій, що регулює здійснення торговельно-посередницьких операцій.
РИЗИКИ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ СЕК’ЮРИТИЗАЦІЇ БАНКІВСЬКИХ АКТИВІВ ШЛЯХОМ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ГРОШОВИХ СУРОГАТІВ
Authors: Левітан Анна
Published: August 2024

В дослідженні здійснено порівняння основних теоретичних підходів щодо поняття сек’юритизація, обґрунтовано актуальність використання механізму сек’юритизації сучасними банківськими установами, визначена роль цінних паперів в процесі трансформації неліквідних банківських активів. Визначені основні переваги процесу сек’юритизації для її основних учасників. Сек’юритизація банківських активів, зокрема з використанням грошових сурогатів, має значний потенціал для покращення ефективності фінансової системи та залучення додаткових інвестицій. Розглянута характеристика основних типів сек’юритизації активів, визначені їх базові складові та виконано опис можливих ризиків. У процесі сек’юритизації, грошові сурогати можуть бути використані для створення пулу активів, які потім можуть бути продані інвесторам у вигляді цінних паперів. Це дозволяє фінансовим установам звільняти капітал для нових кредитів і зменшувати їх ризики, розподіляючи їх між різними інвесторами. Однак, для досягнення цих перспектив необхідно ретельно керувати ризиками та вдосконалювати регулятивну базу.
La agroindustria del aguacate en el sur de Jalisco
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Macías Macías Alejandro , Merchand Rojas Marco Antonio , Sevilla García Yolanda Lizeth , Castañeda Saucedo Ma. Claudia , Tapia Campos Ernesto , Chávez Vaca Salvador , Gómez Galindo Carlos , Anaya Velasco Ana
Published: August 2024

Para 2012, la industria del aguacate aportaba el 6.5% del valor de la producción agrícola regional para el sur de Jalisco. Sin embargo, hay hipótesis que plantean que el valor de la aportación del aguacate puede alcanzar hasta un 11% en sus escenarios más conservadores. Por ello, un grupo de investigadores del Centro Universitario del Sur de la UdeG ha estudiado desde diversas disciplinas y nos comparten en este libro lo que está sucediendo con esta actividad productiva, no solamente desde la perspectiva económica, sino también en cuestión ambiental y social.
Educación a distancia. Teoría, investigación, diseño y evaluación
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Gayol de Pallán Yolanda
Published: August 2024

La literatura en educación a distancia en México es sumamente escasa. Esta obra busca contribuir a subsanar esta carencia, al ofrecer una visión panorámica de un campo de estudio que penetra cada vez más profundamente en el sistema educativo mundial, a pesar de mitos, resistencias, desvío de recursos y políticas improvisadas. En sus cinco capítulos, presenta una visión sobre los fundamentos históricos, teóricos y metodológicos de la educación a distancia, de manera que su contenido pueda ser accesible tanto al público general como a los estudiantes e interesados en profundizar sus conocimientos al respecto.
Estrategias autoaplicables para afrontar el estrés y el hábito de fumar
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Meda Lara Rosa Martha , Hernández Reyes Rodrigo Alfonso , Palomera Chávez Andrés , de Santos Ávila Fabiola , Andrade Villanueva Jaime Federico , Salazar Covantes Carolina , Torres Alvarado María Fernando , Romero Mena Francisco Javier , Robles Arellano Luis Javier , Gómez Encina Yoaly Montserrat
Published: August 2024

En el marco del Programa CUCS Promotor de la Salud se detectó la necesidad de atender dos grandes problemáticas en la comunidad universitaria: el estrés y el tabaquismo, esta última considerada la principal causa evitable de muerte en el mundo. Este libro analiza estas dos problemáticas desde una perspectiva biopsicosocial, es decir, se reconocen y exponen los aspectos biológicos, psicológicos y sociales que intervienen en el estrés y en la adicción al tabaco. Presenta además una serie de instrumentos de autodiagnóstico que permitirán al lector valorar la presencia y dimensión de la problemática en su persona o en otros.
“Les Attractions sont proportionelles aus Destinees” (in honor of the 90-th anniversary of Delir Gasemovich Lakhuti)
Authors:   Russian Academy of Sciences Library, Leonov Valery P.
Published: August 2024

The author offers a brief review of the work of Delir G. Lakhti, an outstanding logician, philosopher, information scholar, linguist, and translator. He was developing the problems of logics of information retrieval system and their intellectualization. As a translator, Lakhuti introduced national researchers to the world of Karl R. Popper’s o bjective knowledge. D. Lakhuti is forever recorded in the history of science and book culture.
A tribute to Arkady Vasilyevich Sokolov: Presentation of the “Scientific and technical Libraries” journal, issue 2
Authors:   Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology, Shrayberg Yakov L.
Published: August 2024

The author presents the issue 2, 2024, of the “Scientific and technical libraries” journal. The issue is devoted to the memory of Arkady V. Sokolov, the classic of our bibliosphere, library science and practice, library philosopher, culturologist, founder of library futurology and bibliologos. The St. Petersburg “Bibliotechnoye delo” journal was the first to react to the passing of Sokolov, with the memorial issue editorial by Sergey Basov. The full list of contents and authors of the issue 2 of the “Scientific and technical libraries” journal is given. The selected photos of A. Sokolov’s participating in the RNPLS&T’s conferences (“Crimea”, LIBCOM, and BiblioPiter) from the author’s archive are included.
The role of libraries in information support of science and education: The modern trends and realities
Authors:   Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology, Shrayberg Yakov L. ,   Moscow State Linguistic University
Published: August 2024

The author discusses the main challenges of science and education in the Russian Federation, namely withdrawal from the Bologna system, sanctions, digitalization, and artificial intelligence in education. The Russian Federation has been developing the new national system of higher education to be set up before September 1, 2025. The author analyzes the vectors of using generative artificial intelligence (e.g. ChatGPT) in education. He compares the data of the national/centralized subscription to full-text resources in 2019 and 2024, and analyzes the vectors for Open Access development. Today, the university libraries are establishing themselves as information centers providing user access to the global information space; moreover, they are becoming the core of educational process building new type of information culture in students.