bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ЭЛЕМЕНТЫ ДИАЛЕКТА И ПРОСТОРЕЧИЯ КАК СРЕДСТВА ВЫРАЖЕНИЯ ИРОНИИ И ВЫРАЗИТЕЛЬНОСТИ В РЕАЛЬНОЙ РЕЧИ
Authors: Абдукадырова Т.Т.
Published: April 2021

В реальной речи элементы диалекта и просторечия, выступая в сочетании друг с другом, представляют собой средства выразительности и экспрессии. Использование диалектизмов и просторечия в диалогической или монологической речи художественного произведения усиливает прагматический эффект воздействия, передача которого на другой язык предстает перед нами в виде серьезной переводческой проблемы. Перевод этого пласта словарного состава языка приводит к уменьшению стилистической окраски подлинника и нивелированию прагматического эффекта. Использование элементов того или иного территориального диалекта языка, на который делается перевод, неизбежно вступает в противоречие с реальным содержанием подлинника.
WABAH, AGAMA, DAN PUISI
Authors: M.R. Darmawati
Published: April 2021

Tahun 2020 mengingatkan kembali keterbatasan manusia ketika berhadapan dengan wabah. Bagaimana puisi mampu merekam peristiwa melalui kata-kata? Tulisan ini bertujuan mengungkap peristiwa yang dilambangkan kata-kata dalam puisi Ibrahim Gibra, “Ramadan Kali Ini”, melalui analisis semiotik dengan menerapkan teori Riffaterre. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa puisi “Ramadan Kali Ini” menunjukkan kegelisahan penulis terhadap perpecahan dan  keterbelahan yang menimpa orang-orang Islam. The year 2020 reminds us of human limitations when dealing with epidemics. How is poetry able to record events through words? This paper aims to reveal the events symbolized by the words of Ibrahim Gibra's poem, Ramadan Kali Ini by using semiotic analysis by applying the Riffaterre theory. The results showed that this Ramadan Kali Poem shows the writer's anxiety about the divisions that afflict Muslims.
MEMBUKA JENDELA PANTUN KEHIDUPAN: SUATU REFLEKSI KEGELISAHAN IBERAMSYAH BARBARY DALAM BERKARYA
Authors: Saefuddin NFN
Published: April 2021

Iberamsyah Barbary has a peculiarity in his work. He packages it by giving color about daily life and Indonesian taste.There is anxiety that can be seen in his work.The problem which is discussed in this study is how does the reflection form of Iberamsyah Barbary’s concern seeing modern life in his environment. This study aims to reveal the kind of reflection form of Iberamsyah Barbary’s concern about seeing modern life in his environment. As one of the literary man, he pays attention to presenting his thought through his works, for example, quatrains that have modern life nuance and have lots of massages and the first line of the quatrain. Iberamsyah Barbary’s work seems not to lecture someone but it contains entertainment aspects for the readers. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method. It is a method to get information deeply about quatrain analysis by Iberamsyah Barbary through the analysis of first-line quatrain and the content. The result shows the description about the reflection form of Iberamsyah Barbary’s concern seeing modern life through quatrain
Los límites del modelo económico de Murra
Authors: Garaycochea Mejía Carlos F.
Published: April 2021

Como parte de su vasta obra John Murra propuso en 1972 un modelo para explicar la organización y funcionamiento de la economía andina basado en un enfoque de control vertical de pisos ecológicos que se convirtió en la hipótesis más aceptada en este campo. En el artículo se hace un análisis crítico de dicho modelo tanto desde la perspectiva histórica como de la ciencia económica, examinando su marco teórico,reconstruyendo el modelo y su funcionamiento. Se analiza los enfoques teóricos de Murra, la diversidad geográfica y dotación de recursos económicos del Tawantinsuyo, la aplicación de una racionalidad económica y la historicidad del modelo. La conclusión principal es que el modelo de Murra no tiene un carácter general aplicable en los Andes y se limita a los casos que presentó en 1972.
Evaluation of Thermal Effects on Slag Cement Concrete’s Strength Properties
Authors: Tiza Michael
Published: April 2021

The physical, chemical, and mechanical characteristics of concrete change with heat-fire. The effect of thermal load on Slag cement concrete output must be measured because of the crucial role of thermal resistance in concrete structure performance and operation. This work examines the thermal resistance of Slag cement concrete. The concrete cubes were produced and cured for 28 days and then subjected to varying temperatures range of 100°C, 150°C, 200°C, 250°C, and 300°C. Hardness and compressive strength were measured at 30, 45, and 60 minutes; the sample results were compared to those of ordinary Portland cement used for the study. The findings of this experiment demonstrate that strength loss was 0.45% at 100 °C, 1.75% at 150 °C, 2.67% at 200°C, 5.98% at 250°C and 12.04 % at 300 °C, the hardness property increased from 100° to 150°C but decreased with higher temperatures. However, average concrete loss at 300 °C exceeds 20 percent of its compressive strength. This means that higher temperatures have adverse effects on concrete strength. From the test, however, it has been noted that there was an insignificant loss of strength of concrete at temperatures below 250°C and however, above 250 °C, a significant loss of concrete strength was observed. The results indicate that slag concrete has a significantly higher thermal resistance potential than traditional concrete and can be used even in industrial applications.
PERMASALAHAN DAN STRATEGI PEMECAHAN MASALAH NELAYAN TRADISIONAL KELURAHAN BAGAN DELI KECAMATAN MEDAN BELAWAN KOTA MEDAN PROPINSI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Kusbianto Dr , Simon John , Irwanmay Irwanmay
Published: April 2021

Fishermen are used to be in poverty or otherwise, that relates to them called the poorest of the poor. Indonesia is a maritime country whose about two-thirds of the total sea area with a full coastline length is 99,093 km. It classifies the traditional fishermen as a group of people in poverty with a height level of reliance on fishery resources. The study started in Bagan Deli Village, Medan Belawan District, Medan City, North Sumatra Province. This research aims to find the issues that exist in them and resolving for them. The study uses a survey method with interview techniques. The fishermen of the respondents determine by the purposive method by the number of 43 people. Data analyzed in the Likert scale, which is to measures the perceptions, attitudes, and opinions by the respondents about an occurrence or their social phenomenon in Bagan Deli that keep in a questionnaire form. The results show that 13 questions ask respondents that defines all agreed, except for the questionnaire statements number 13 and 4 are Strongly Agree. Statement number 13 is ‘Do you agree if a fishery product processing in business group establishes in the Bagan Deli fishing environment?’ That is the highest-ranking with a total weight of 145, and the result is a score of 84.30% with an interpretation of the score Very Strong (Strongly Agree). The questionnaire for number 4 is 'Does environmental pollution cause a decrease in fishing and other types of fishing?', the second highest-ranking with a total weight of 138. And the result is 80.23% with an interpretation of the score Very Strong (Very Agree).Keyword : traditional fishermen, problems
IMPROVING THE QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF THE 5G / NR NETWORK USING THE DECOMPOSITION METHOD
Authors: Strelkovskaya Irina , Klymenko Kateryna , Tolmak Volodymyr
Published: April 2021

The paper examines a 5G mobile network based on the NR (New Radio) technology.The 5G network allows you to significantly expand the range of high-speed services, including Internet of Things services. Recommendation 3GPP TR 38.913 defines a group of 5G network services, which include technologies with defined packet latency. The development of these technologies requires the operator to ensure the required values of the QoE characteristics. 5G/NR is based on Software Defined Radio (SDR) and Software Defined Networking (SDN) backbones. To maintain the QoE characteristics for various groups of services in a 5G / NR network, a decomposition method is used. This method allows to create a topological network configuration for various conditions of providing services. In this case, an important issue in the implementation of the decomposition method is the ability to determine the QoE characteristics. The solution of this problem is complex due to the fact that while being dynamic, the network has a sophisticated architecture. Moreover, in the process of dividing one network into several subnets, there is a possibility for some physical resources to be simultaneously involved in several subnets. The purpose of this work is to study the average packet delay time for a network by means of the tensor contour method based on the decomposition. This method allows to simultaneously explore both the structural and functional characteristics of a network. We propose to perform decomposition of the 5G/NR network through dividing it into subnets. We have evaluated the following characteristics for the mentioned network: the average value of packet delay time in the loops of each subnet, the average value of packet delay time in the border branches of each subnet, the average value of packet delay time in the border branches for the whole network. These results have the practical significance for design and further operation of an e-health network. Precisely, they are applicable to select a network topology and to estimate characteristics of the necessary equipment.
MULTIPOSITION TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEM OF ELECTROMAGNETIC EMISSION INFLUENCE ON SATELLITE BROADBAND LINES OF RADIO COMMUNICATION
Authors: Narytnik T.N. , Saiko V.G. , Korsun V.I. , Sivkova N.M. , Semerey S.I.
Published: April 2021

The structure of construction of a multiposition system (BS) of electromagnetic radiation influence on satellite broadband radio channels, consisting of synchronously operating spatially spaced low-power transceivers N_ts and having a fully connected topology network (similar to B) . As a result, it is possible to concentrate the radiating power in a given direction. By increasing the base of the transmission system, when its dimensions become comparable to the distance to the object under study, the wave front is no longer planar and the radiating power can be concentrated not only in the direction but also in the distance (focus in a certain area of space). Along with the N_ts collaboration mode, the transceivers of the satellite television telecommunication system can operate autonomously (independently of each other) and alternately, in accordance with the control law, which increases the flexibility of the BS operation. In addition, the use of several simultaneously working emitters can increase the range of BS. Reducing the power level of the signals emitted by individual positions increases the secrecy of the system, since the value of the resulting component of the electric field, determined by the geometric sum of the fields of individual emitters, will be high in a limited area of space, as well as electromagnetic compatibility with other electronic and electronic means one area in the common frequency band. The method of calculation of mutual interference with the sharing of frequencies of the satellite network and the multipoint satellite telecommunication system is presented and a practical experiment will be conducted to block the operation of the terrestrial satellite receiving station by external radio interference. The results of experimental studies have shown that the radiation power of this instance of the microwave blocking device is sufficient to block the operation of the terrestrial satellite receiving station at a distance of up to 30 km, in the presence of direct visibility between the antenna of the blocking device and the satellite receiving transceiver, which can have both a positive and a negative effect on the practical application of a microwave blocking device..
EXTERNAL PARAMETERS OF THE CONNECTION OF A RECTANGULAR WAVEGUIDE PARTIALLY FILLED OF LINEAR DIELECTRIC WITH A RECTANGULAR WAVEGUIDE PARTIALLY FILLED OF NONLINEAR DIELECTRIC
Authors: Pochernyaev V.N. , Syvkova N. M.
Published: April 2021

. In the article, the external parameters of the connection of a rectangular waveguide partially filled of linear dielectric with a rectangular waveguide partially filled of a nonlinear dielectric are determined. Knowledge of the external parameters of such a connection ensures the design of devices with open nonlinear elements. Promising microwave paths of radio engineering systems based on rectangular waveguides partially filled of dielectric include a wide variety of active and passive microwave devices. The plane-transverse junction of these waveguides is considered for various geometric dimensions of dielectric plates and their relative permittivity. Such a junction is characterized by reactive conductivity, which is determined through the sum of the reactive conductivities of local fields. The transverse electric field at the junction is represented through the eigenvector function of the geometric surface, which coincides with the cross section of the waveguides. The scattering matrix of the plane-transverse junction is determined through the conductivity of the sections of the two waveguides and the conductivity of the plane-transverse junction. The dependences of the traveling wave coefficient and the modulus of the reflection coefficient on the geometric dimensions of the dielectric plate are plotted taking into account the local fields generated at the plane transverse junction. At the junction of two waveguides, not only changed the geometric dimensions of the dielectric plates along the wide and narrow walls of the waveguide, but also their relative permittivity. In one case, two higher types of waves were taken into account: quasi - H30 and quasi - H12, in the other case - four higher types of waves: quasi - H30, quasi - H12, quasi - E12, quasi - H50. Calculations show that an increase in the number of higher types of waves has practically no effect on the accuracy of calculations. The results obtained indicate the rapid internal convergence of the obtained solutions and the correct choice of the transverse electric eigenvector function of rectangular waveguides partially filled of dielectric as approximate the field on the junction of two waveguides.
PHENOMENON OF COMPLEX SYSTEMS – A MATTER FOR SCIENTIFIC ENQUIRY
Authors: Іshchenko A. V. , Rogoza V.S.
Published: April 2021

Complex systems is the subject of some mathematical studies in a series of fundamental and applied scientific areas. At present complex systems become the subject of interdisciplinary study and the increasing attention of researchers who seek more effective solutions of ”traditional” tasks as well as develop generalized theories and methods which offer a clearer view of new problems that come under the heading of stubborn problems. The paper discusses the phenomenon of complex systems in the form of retrospective historical analysis and is aimed at promoting a better understanding of the mentioned phenomenon as a problem of mathematical and computer simulation.
THE METHOD OF FORMING THE LOWER BOUND OF THE STRUCTURAL RELIABILITY OF THE INFOCOMMUNICATION NETWORK
Authors: Kniazieva Nina , Lysenko Natalya
Published: April 2021

It is shown in the article, that the tasks of estimation to reliability of infocommunication network (ICN) acquire all greater actuality both in the sphere of planning and during exploitation ICN. Reliability remains one of requirements to ICN, presented in recommendations of the ITU. ICN behave to the structural systems, that is why the special value for ICN acquire the question of estimation of structural reliability. It is marked, that at the calculation of structural reliability ICN most applied is a method that is based on taking into account of totality of ways and cuts, here a structural reliability of network index probability of faultless work of directions of connection, that is used for an information transfer in ICN, is considered. Insufficient scientific of question of determination of lower bound of structural reliability is shown ICN, that determines the assured level of structural reliability of both separate connections and network on the whole. The method for determining the lower bound of the structural reliability of ICN based on the formation of a set of sections is proposed. The idea of the method is based on binary coding of cuts, which leads to a clear formalization of the procedure for constructing a set of cuts in disjunctive normal form and, as a result, to the practical possibility of using the proposed method to determine the lower bound of structural reliability in modern ICN. An example of application of the proposed method is given, which showed the efficiency of the method in comparison with the known method based on the formation of a dual logical function of a set of paths, and then its transformation into a disjunctive normal form to obtain a set of cuts.
Further development of this area of work can be:
• search for a set of cuts to assess the lower bound of the structural reliability of individual links and the network as a whole for networks with an uncertain topology;
• development of approaches to obtaining weighting factors that determine the importance of the lower and upper boundaries of structural reliability, as well as the importance of individual areas of communication.
In Search of A Past
Authors: Bubb Jeremy
Published: April 2021

This submission provides a context for the artwork and moving image piece, In Search of A Past. It outlines my approaches, my research concerns, the contribution to the field, and the significance of practice as research. Moreover, I examine the influences of artist Bill Viola, photographer Thomas Ruff, slow cinema filmmakers and the importance of the family archive.
Soft mappings on soft generalized topological spaces
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS, FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND LETTERS KAFKAS UNIVERSITY KARS, 36100, TURKEY E-mail address: taha36100@hotmail.com, Ozturk Taha Yasin
Published: April 2021

In the present paper, we introduce g−open soft mapping, g−closed soft mapping, g−pseudo-open soft mapping, g−quotient soft mapping on soft generalized topological spaces. Furthermore, we discuss some characterizations and some applications of them.
TRANSFORMATION OF THE HALOPHYTIC VEGETATION OF THE “SERDOBSKY SOLONETS” SERDOBSKY DISTRICT, PENZA REGION)
Authors: Novikova L. A. , Mikhailova E. V. , Vasjukov V. M. , Gorbushina T. V.
Published: April 2021

Halophytic vegetation is very rare in the forest-steppe zone. It was studied in the tract Serdobsky solonetsin the vicinity of Serdobsk (Serdobsky district, Penza region). The studies were conducted in the years 2009–2018, using the technique of geobotanical profiling. 80 trial areas were laid (35 in 2009 and 45 in 2008). Ecological and phytocenotic classification of plant communities is performed on the dominant principle. Comparison of two descriptions of vegetation with an interval of 10 years allows us to trace the transformation of halophytic vegetation after intensive anthropogenic impact (grazing and partial plowing) in different environmental conditions. The flora of Serdobsky solonets consists of 179 species of vascular plants, of which 13 species are included in the Red book of the Penza region (2013). The share of halophytic vegetation on the territory of Serdobsky solonetshas changed over 10 years: from 97.0 % to 63.8 %. Moreover, halophyte meadows occupied 67.0 % and halophyte steppes 30.0 % of the area in 2009. Now (2018) halophytic steppes make up 30.8 %, and halophytic meadows 33.0 %.The main stages of demutation of halophytic steppe and meadow vegetation were identified in various environmental conditions (meadows and steppes). The same stages of demutation were identified earlier for the South-Eastern Solonets (Neverskinsky district of the Penza region). However, a special stage of annual saline grasslands has been identified.This place requires protection due to the high level of floral and phytocenotic diversity. We offer to organize here a natural monument called “Serdobsky solonets”.
Effect of the Fungus Isaria japonica from the Silkworm on Cognitive Function in Older Adults with Mild Cognitive Decline: A Pilot Study
Authors: Furushima Daisuke , Takashima Yuri , Miyagawa Toshiji , Fujita Hiroshi , Nomura Yuzuki , Suzuki Koichi , Yamada Hiroshi
Published: April 2021

Several in vivo studies report that the fungus Isaria japonica grown on silkworm pupae, classified as a Cordycipitaceae, plays a role in preventing memory deficits and may have a protective role against cognitive impairment. The present study investigated the cognitive effects and safety of I. japonica in older adults with mild cognitive decline. Intervention trial was conducted in subjects over 60 years of age with mild cognitive decline (Mini-Mental State Examination [MMSE] score: 20-27). The subjects consumed the I. japonica supplements twice per day for 12 weeks. The outcome measures included the MMSE score and blood test values before and after the intervention. A total of 25 subjects (aged 64-94 years) were eligible for the study. After the intervention, the MMSE score (mean ± standard deviation) significantly increased from 25.5 ± 1.6 to 27.1 ± 2.4 (P < 0.0001). The blood test revealed no change in any of the hematological and biochemical parameters evaluated. Also, no serious adverse events were reported. Despite several limitations in the study design, the findings of the present study suggest that the fungus I. japonica is safe to consume and it may improve cognitive function in older adults with mild cognitive decline.
Power Quality Disturbances Detection and Classification Rule-Based Decision Tree
Authors: Zaro Fouad R.
Published: April 2021

In this paper, the power quality (PQ) disturbances have been detected and classified using Stockwell’s transform (S-transform) and rule-based decision tree (DT) according to IEEE standards. The proposed technique based on the extracted features of the PQ events signals, which are extracted from the timefrequency analysis. Several PQ disturbances are considered with simple and complex disturbances to include spike, flicker, oscillatory transient, impulsive transient, and notch. The performance and robustness of the proposed technique for the recognition of PQ disturbances have been demonstrated through the results of the various disturbances. By comparing the performance of the proposed technique with other reported studies it was distinguished results under noiseless and noisy conditions
Disaster Mitigation Based on Local Wisdom in Shifting Cultivators Communities
Authors: Hos Jamaluddin , Roslan Suharty , Supiyah Ratna
Published: April 2021

The Tolaki tribe, which is a native who inhabits the mainland areas of Southeast Sulawesi Province, some still manage their lives through traditional natural resource management. Strong traditions, including preserving the environment and forests in the Tolaki ethnic group, are always maintained. This study was directed to find out and examine the local wisdom of the Tolaki people in moving farming activities (monda'u) related to disaster mitigation, especially natural disasters of floods, landslides, and fires. The research approach used is qualitative, where the primary data collection techniques are observation and in-depth interviews. The results showed much local wisdom in an institution that has been maintained to oversee forest support and sustainability. This indicates that in monda'u activities, Tolaki people have long provided education avoiding natural disasters for generations. Norms regarding the location of the field location, the right time to farm, the rules and ordinances of the opening, burning, and clearing of land in the monda'u tradition are loaded with mitigation against floods' natural disasters, landslides, and fires. This local wisdom can be integrated into modern agricultural systems to minimize natural disasters.
Durability of Normal and Lightweight Aggregate Mortars with Different Supplementary Cementitious Materials
Authors: Badogiannis Efstratios , Makrinou Eirhnh , Fount Marianna
Published: April 2021

A study on the durability parameters of normal and lightweight aggregate mortars, incorporated different supplementary cementitious materials (SCM) is presented. Mortars were prepared using limestone or pumice as aggregates and Metakaolin, Fly ash, Granulated Blast Furnace Slag and Silica Fume, as SCM, that they replaced cement, at 10 % by mass. Ten different mortars, having same water to binder ratio and aggregate to cement volumetric ratio, they were compared mainly in terms of durability. The use of pumice sand was proved to be effective not only to the density of the mortars as it was expected, but also in durability, fulfilling at the same time minimum strength requirements. The addition of the different SCM further enhanced the durability of the mortars, where Metakaolin was found to be the most effective one, especially against chloride’s ingress.
Challenges of the Organization of Educational Process in Ukraine during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: KOVTUN Iryna , TERESHCHENKO Tetiana
Published: April 2021

The publication is devoted to the analysis of the challenges of the organization of educational process faced by the Ukrainian educational institutions during the COVID-19 pandemic. The complexity and ambiguity of the process of making managerial decisions in the field of education in the conditions of quarantine and the organization of distance learning have been emphasized. The relevant 3D model of management decision-making and the nature of management decisions made by our country's educational institutions as a response to the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic are described. It has been systematized the peculiarities of psychological, communicative, financial, regulatory and organizational challenges, which should become new opportunities for educational institutions to improve their work and achieve the main goal of the activity, i.e. the provision of high-quality educational services. The expediency of using different services and platforms in the educational process at its different stages is analyzed. The list of competencies that are especially important in the conditions of using distance learning technologies, including the ability to experiment, to act at high speed, is substantiated; provide different processes in different roles, simultaneously with many participants and from different access points; use modern information technologies, computer systems, etc. The most important problems of communication between the participants of the educational process in the conditions of quarantine restrictions have been identified. The current legislation of Ukraine regulating distance learning has been systematized; the content and peculiarities of conducting distance learning and distance learning technologies that can be used on full-time and part-time forms of education have been clarified. Emphasis is also placed on the need to solve the problem of proper financial and logistical support of distance learning for all participants in the educational process. The main advantages and disadvantages of the organization of the educational process using remote technologies are determined. The main accents of distance learning organization are identified, which require detailed study and further implementation in Ukraine.
Evolution of Legislation on Liability for Failure to the Obligation to Provide Support in Family Law of Ukraine
Authors: BURIACHENKO Anatolii
Published: April 2021

In the scientific article the author investigates the historical aspects of the evolution of legislation that operated in the Ukrainian lands on liability for failure to the obligation to provide support for family members, including spouses, parents, and children. In particular, it has been analyzed the content of the basic acts of family law operated in the period from Kievan Rus to independent Ukraine, such as ‘Russkaya Pravda’(‘Russian Truth’), Lithuanian Statutes of 1529, 1566, 1588, the draft codification of family law ‘Rights under which the Maloros People Are Judged’ , Code of Laws of the Russian Empire, the Galician Civil Code, the Austrian Civil Code, the first decrees of the Council of People’s Commissars of the Ukrainian SSR regulating family legal relationships, as well as the Codes of 1919, 1926, 1969 and 2002 (taking into account the changes made in 2017-2018). Based on the analysis, the author determined that the issue of liability for obligation to provide support in Ukraine received proper legal regulation only with the adoption of the current Family Code of Ukraine in 2002. The first monuments of Ukrainian law, such as ‘Russkaya Pravda’(‘Russian Truth’) and Lithuanian Statutes, unfortunately did not contain rules regulating alimony relationships between spouses, parents and children, as well as other family members. The following acts of Family Law that were in force in the Ukrainian lands defined the alimony obligations of spouses, parents and children, but did not provide for liability for their violation. The exceptions were the norms of the Galician Civil Code, which provided for the liability of the father for the non-recognition of his illegitimate child and the non-payment of amounts on the child’s support in two-, three- four times the size of amount, as well as the rules of criminal legislation of the Russian Empire and the Soviet period for determining the liability for malicious evasion of alimony payments. Unfortunately, the existing regulatory framework regulates in detail only the issue of liability for the non-fulfillment of parental support obligations in relation to children. Failure to perform other alimony duties, unfortunately, did not receive such a reaction from the state (the only exception is the malicious evasion of payment established by court decision for the maintenance of disabled parents, which is a crime).
Concept and Content of Corporate Rights as an Object of Civil Law Regulations
Authors: LEONOV Kostiantyn
Published: April 2021

During the years of independence, entrepreneurship in Ukraine has undergone a significant evolution. The opening of domestic markets and stable economic growth contributed to the emergence of a significant number of foreign investors who became participants (shareholders) of domestic companies. Along with foreign investors in Ukraine, European approaches to business structuring, building a model of relations between partners, standards of corporate governance, ethics, etc. began to be applied. The development of corporate law was significantly influenced by Ukraine's recognition of private property and guaranteeing equality of all forms of ownership. In view of the above, the issue of essential content of corporate rights, in particular their role in civil law relations, becomes especially important. Assigning corporate rights to a certain type of objects of civil law and distinguishing the features of their turnover requires, first of all, determining the legal nature of corporate rights, identifying the characteristics and formulating their definition. The most common views on the legal nature of corporate relations are the approaches of civil doctrine, business law, as well as the so-called integrated approach. Thus, the definition of corporate relations is inextricably linked with the definition of the range of legal entities for which we can generally speak of the existence of corporate rights. In legal science, different views are expressed on this issue. Some scholars note that corporate rights can have only members of corporations, and the corporations, in turn, it should be considered only those companies in which the share capital is divided into shares, participants are entitled to part of the company's profits and to participate in its management. Taking into account the specific legal nature of corporate rights, the latter should be considered a special and independent object of civil law, characterized by its own, not inherent in any other object features. Ensuring proper civil circulation of such objects requires amendments to the current legislation, first of all, the recognition of them as the objects of civil rights. Undoubtedly, such changes should be comprehensive and aimed at improving the civil circulation of corporate rights between the parties to civil relations. Based on the above, it is proposed to introduce a legal definition of corporate rights, setting it out as follows: corporate rights are the object of civil law, which is a set of rights of a person whose share is determined in the authorized capital (property) of a business organization, a person in the management of a business organization, receiving a certain share of profits (dividends) of the organization and assets in the event of liquidation of the latter in accordance with the law, as well as other powers provided by law and statutory documents.
The Essence and Methods of Resolving Land Disputes
Authors: CHUDYK-BILOUSOVA Nadiia , TARANENKO Liudmyla
Published: April 2021

It is proposed to consider land disputes as a special type of legal relationship, which is based on differences of subjects manifested in the emergence, implementation, change or termination of land rights, their protection in connection with the violation of rights and legitimate interests (or their recognition) of owners or users of land plots, including tenants and other subjects of land legal relations. It is established that the process of improving the existing mechanisms for resolving land disputes is ongoing, so it should take place through a system of legal, organizational and economic measures. Such measures must be taken by authorized subjects of land relations in the application of procedures for the protection of land rights and ensuring the effective use of land under the conditions specified by the legislation of Ukraine. Land disputes are defined as a conflict between the subjects of land relations, which need to be resolved in the manner prescribed by law. Its participants are the subjects of land relations: the state and its authorized bodies, individuals and legal entities, whose legal status is determined by the rules of land and civil law. The classification of land disputes by nature, depending on the grounds (methods) of occurrence, change or termination of the right to use the land plot, depending on the settlement mechanism, according to the level of dispute resolution is proposed. The expediency of improving the procedure for consideration and resolution of land disputes by strengthening the administrative procedure for resolving them is substantiated. Due to the effect of quarantine and deterioration of financial situation, the possibility of a person to go to court to resolve a land dispute is significantly limited. The expediency of developing methodological recommendations for united territorial communities on the mechanisms and procedure for resolving land disputes and methodological recommendations for internally displaced persons on the procedure for protection of land rights is proposed.
Qualification of Smuggling of Narcotic Drugs, Psychotropic Substances, their Analogues and Precursors or Counterfeit Medicines Committed in Complicity and in Conjunction with Other Crimes
Authors: OMELCHUK Oleh , KRUSHYNSKYI Serhii
Published: April 2021

The forms of complicity in which the smuggling of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, their analogues and precursors or counterfeit medicines may be analyzed and described, namely: by a preliminary conspiracy by a group of persons, as part of an organized crime group and a criminal organization. Their main features are established, by which it is possible to distinguish between and distinguish between a particular form of complicity for further correct qualification of unlawful acts. At the same time, there are some examples of drug smuggling in complicity. Also, the examples of criminal offences stipulated by the current Criminal Code of Ukraine, which are most often committed with the smuggling of narcotic drugs, namely: committing drug smuggling with the participation of officials, obtaining illegal benefits, falsification of medicines with further illegal transportation abroad, financing of terrorist activities, as well as illegal handling of weapons in the commission of the above-mentioned crime, hooliganism. The public danger of such actions is substantiated and established, which causes the need to consider further ways to improve the current legislation in the fight against drug smuggling, which over time becomes a significant scale and negative trends. At the same time, foreign legislation providing for the use of weapons in the commission of drug smuggling is analyzed. The above material was described and a reasonable conclusion was made that the current norm, which provides for the responsibility for the smuggling of narcotic drugs, requires necessary improvements and changes to effectively combat the phenomenon of transnational crime and the correct qualification of the actions of guilty persons.
Human Rights and Public Health Measures: the Legal Challenges of COVID-19
Authors: ZHAROVSKA Iryna
Published: April 2021

The article examines the interaction between human rights and public health measures in the face of new legal challenges caused by COVID-19. It is indicated that the legal reality is changing, human rights are limited, legal measures of a preventive nature are being taken in such conditions. It is underlined the importance of the national measures taken by the state to overcome the problem in order to protect public health. Therefore, comprehensive international and national safeguards are important for the latest global challenge. In connection with the COVID-19 pandemic, various countries have introduced a number of measures to protect the public health, as well as social measures, including keeping a safe distance, temporary suspending the work of educational institutions and enterprises, quarantine in different geographical areas and restrictions on movement. In accordance with the changes in the epidemiological picture at the local level, countries are making adjustments to the relevant measures. In Ukraine, in addition to constitutional norms and sectoral codified acts, there is the Law of Ukraine «On Protection of the Population from Infectious Diseases», which defines a set of measures authorized by public authorities to minimize the spread of a pandemic. Outbreaks identified for today have mainly occurred in clusters of patients who became infected as a result of close contact, in the family or at separate events characterized by crowds. Therefore, the restriction of the right to peaceful assembly, mass events is motivated and normatively justified. It is stated that the pandemic has caused a real threat to the realization of this right to persons of both school age and senior age, since all educational institutions of different levels received serious quarantine restrictions on the actual educational process. Statistics makes it possible to state that about 6 % of children are practically deprived of the opportunity to exercise the right to education. There is a discrepancy between the WHO recommendations, which do not recommend imposing any restrictions on travel or trade and the actions of nation states to close national borders for countries facing COVID-19 outbreaks. Contact tracking should be conducted in an appropriate manner so as not to interfere with the right to privacy.
Permissible Limits of Interference with the Right to Privacy in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: MENDZHUL Mariya
Published: April 2021

Over the past year, the COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated a number of social problems and in the context of incomplete medical reform and the economic crisis, the situation in Ukraine is not the best. That is why, within the framework of this study, attention has been paid to the analysis of the concept of ‘private life’ and its relationship with the concepts of ‘personal life’ and ‘family life’, as well as it has been clarified the permissible limits of interference in private life based on analysis of ECtHR practice and the COVID-19 pandemic. The analysis of the case law of the European Court of Human Rights outlines that there is a rather extended interpretation and the absence of a comprehensive definition of the term ‘private life’. According to the ECtHR, the boundaries of private life are not limited exclusively to the ‘internal sphere’ and it is impossible to exclude the outside world completely; private life can intersect even with professional activities. The Convention on the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms covers the following areas of private life: both physical and psychological integrity of a person, his legal and social identification, gender identity, as well as sexual orientation, photographs, relationships with other people, decision-making bodies, etc. When examining the permissible limits of interference in the sphere of private life, we took into account the positions of scholars, national legislation, ECtHR practice, the results of sociological research, as well as statistics on the spread of SARS-CoV-2 and mortality in Ukraine, the neighbouring European countries,the UK , USA, Spain, Italy, Germany, France, South Korea, Sweden and Belarus as well. In the course of the research it is substantiated that the terms ‘personal life’ and ‘private life’ are synonyms and also cover family life. The ECHR may consider violating the right to privacy during the COVID-19 pandemic in the future. At the same time, the COVID-19 pandemic and the threat it poses to human health can be considered a legitimate purpose of invasion of privacy. If restrictive measures are taken on the basis of the law and their further legal application, such interventions may be recognized as legal. At the same time, whether such interventions are necessary in a democratic society, as well as whether the principle of proportionality is observed, should be analyzed when considering individual cases.
Current Trends in the Implementation of E-Governance Elements in the Field of Public Health under the Threat of a Global Pandemic
Authors: DEMIKHOV Oleksii , BIELOVA Inna , TARANIUK Leonid
Published: April 2021

The worldwide spread of COVID-19 has led to the emergence of a number of useful electronic tools in the field of public healthcare. This aspect is relevant for study. Estonian experts are the first to rethink e-governance strategies in a pandemic. They offer to store public health data on remote corporate servers and to collect patient’s personal information using Blockchain technology. Modern technologies use drones, recordings of video cameras of street surveillance, connection to Wi-Fi networks to track citizens in quarantine conditions. One of the most effective tools for monitoring in the field of public health was electronic applications for smart phones. Electronic tools are relevant in the field of public health both at the regional level and in urbanized territories. Asian countries systematically implement such tools with the support and consent of the local population. And in Europe, governments are trying to protect the democratic freedoms of citizens and use the impersonal data of mobile operators to record mass gatherings of people on electronic maps. The Ministry of Digital Transformation of Ukraine has launched a mobile application ‘Diy Vdoma’ (‘Action at Home’) since the beginning of April 2020 to monitor the quarantine regime of observation and self-isolation. Consequently, the use of electronic tools in the field of public healthcare, especially during the global pandemic, gives state and regional authorities the opportunity to control the situation. However, the issue of the balance between the observance of public sanitary and epidemiological security and the preservation of democratic human rights and freedoms is remained. The practice of using e-governance tools is opens up an additional aspect for researchers to study There is an additional aspect to study, i.e. reliable and timely information about emergencies posted on government platforms on the Internet allows public and human rights organizations to control the activities of public authorities in crisis situations effectively and to prevent violations of individual rights and freedoms, to monitor the use of budget funds during a pandemic and to assess the quality of their functions by the state.
The Effect of Artemisia Dracunculus L. on Mitotic Index in Bone Marrow and Spleen Cells of Mice: In Vivo Study
Authors: Ahmed Hamed Jwaid  , Ali Faris Hassan  , Ali Abdulhussain Kasim
Published: April 2021

Artemisia dracunculus L. (tarragon) is a rich source of herbal remedies with antioxidant and anti-inflammatoryproperties. In the present study, the proliferation of bone marrow and spleen cells of mice was evaluated afterextraction of Artemisia dracunculus with 80% of ethanol. Two doses of the extract (500mg/kg body weightand 1000mg/kg body weight) were given to the mice for seven successive days. On day eight, mice weresacrificed and cells from bone marrow and spleen were collected; mitotic index was calculated and resultswere compared with that of methotrexate at a dose 20mg/kg body weight ( positive control ) and distilledwater ( negative control). The results showed that the dose 500mg/kg body weight of Artemisia dracunculusextract caused significant increase in mitotic index in both bone marrow and spleen cells of mice whencompared with negative control. While, the dose 1000mg/kg body weight of Artemisia dracunculus extractcaused significant decrease in mitotic index in both bone marrow and spleen cells of mice when comparedwith negative control.
STRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (SHRM) DI KEMENPAN-RB REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Authors: Fauziah Nike Mutiara , Prasetyo Andri Wahyu
Published: April 2021

This study focuses on change management towards Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) in the Ministry of Administrative and Bureaucratic Reform of the Republic of Indonesia (KemenPAN-RB). Considering on idea of change HR management towards SHRM which could not be implemented, and various issues related to human resource management in KemenPAN-RB. This study uses a qualitative method with postpositivis approach. The object of this research is the Ministry of Administrative and Bureaucratic Reform of The Republic of Indonesia as a unit of analysis. The data analysis technique in this research was conducted by triangulation of source. The results show the human resource management in KemenPAN-RB still Partial Human Resource Management in managing human resources, because of human resource management are still not integrated which causes various problems in aspects of competency management, recruitment and selection, human resource development, performance appraisal, career management and total reward system. The idea of change towards SHRM could not be implemented due to various influence factors. There are some factors influenced implementing of SHRM according to the result of author analysis taken from various interviews has been conducted those are Mindset factor, Organizational, Leadership, Sharing Knowledge, Infrastructure and HR Competency.
ALİ YAYCIOGLU, The Partners of the Empire: The Crisis of the Ottoman Order in the Age of Revolutions, 347 pages, bibliography, notes, index. Stanford University Press: Stanford CA, 2016. [Book Review]
Authors: Günaydın Gazi Giray
Published: April 2021

Ali Yaycioglu, who is an assistant professor at Stanford University, may be regarded as a follower of the trend of the new generation Ottoman historiography in the last decades. Yaycioglu has already proven his competence and originality with recent studies, particularly on the Ottoman provinces. In the Partners of the Empire: The Crisis of the Ottoman Order in the Age of Revolutions, he tries to go beyond the ordinary and exhibits the possibilities of the Ottoman Empire in the context of global age from the eighteenth century to the nineteenth century.