bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of Ganoderma lucidum (Curtis) P. Karst and Crinipellis schevczenkovi Buchalo aqueous extracts on skin wound healing
Authors: Krupodorova Tetiana A. , Klymenko Pavlo P. , Barshteyn Victor Yu. , Leonov Yuri I. , Shytikov Dmytro W. , Orlova Tetiana N.
Published: October 2021

The aqueous extracts of Ganoderma lucidum 1900 (Curtis) P. Karst and Crinipellis schevczenkovi 31 Buchalo mycelia were investigated for skin wound healing activity in vivo using the excision wound healing model. The extracts were prepared by mixing of 100 mg of powdered mycelium of both mushrooms with 1 mL of sterile distilled water for injections. White albino mice line FVB/Cg., 3 months of age (male), were used for the study. The rate of wound healing and the histology of healed wounds in mice have been studied. Visual method of wound study and histological investigation of skin tissue showed the presence of wound healing potential of G. lucidum and C. schevczenkovi mycelia. The wound healing process was expressed more active on 3th day in case of topical application of C. schevczenkovi mycelium extract, but on 5th day the wound healing effects of both mushroom extracts were almost at the same level and statistically better then results in the control group. Wounds treated with mycelial extracts were covered completely on the 6th day compared with 8th day in control group. Wound healing ability of C. schevczenkovi observed in present investigations for the first time.
Butanol soluble fractions of Cissus cornifolia methanolic leaf extract and behavioural effects in mice
Authors: Yaro Abdullahi Hamza , Muhammad Musa Aliyu , Nazifi Abdullahi Balarabe , Magaji Mohammed Garba
Published: October 2021

Cissus cornifolia Baker - Planch (Family: Vitaceae) is used for various central nervous system disorders. The present study reported the sedative and central nervous depressant effects of fractions (butanol soluble portion and its flavonoid rich fraction) obtained from methanolic leaf extract of Cissus cornifolia using diazepam induced sleep, head-dip and motor coordination tests in mice at doses between 5 to 600 mg/kg body weight. The flavonoid rich column fraction 3 (CF3) significantly (p <0.05) prolonged the duration of sleep in mice at the dose of 10 and 20 mg/kg. Similarly, the butanol soluble portion significantly (p <0.001) prolonged the duration of diazepam induced sleep at 150, 300 and 600 mg/kg in a dose dependent manner. It also significantly (p <0.05) decreased the onset of sleep at the dose of 150 and 600 mg/kg. A dose dependent and significant (p <0.001) decrease in the mean number of head-dips was produced by the butanol soluble portion at all the doses tested. The butanol soluble portion at all the doses tested significantly (p <0.005) prolonged the time to complete the beam walk, however the extract did not produce a significant increase in number of foot slips. The results demonstrated that the butanol soluble fractions obtained from methanolic leaf extract of Cissus cornifolia posses sedative and central nervous system depressant activity, thus supporting its ethno medicinal use as a sedative in the management of central nervous system disorders.
Evaluation of neuro-protective activity of Brihatvata Chinthamani Rasa
Authors: Goshan Vikram , Mundugaru Ravi , Prakash Narayana , Bhat Sudhakar , Basavaiah Ravishankar
Published: October 2021

The objective of the study was to screen the neuroprotective role of Brihatvata Chinthamani Rasa, a compound mineral formulation extensively used in stroke condition in the Indian system of medicine. The selected animals were grouped into four different categories and administered with group specific drugs for seven consecutive days. On seventh day an hour after drug administration all the rats were anesthetised. A midline incision was made and soft tissues were pulled apart and both bilateral common carotid arteries were exposed. The cerebral ischemia were induced by simultaneous occlusion of both common carotid artery for 30min, followed by acute ischemic reperfusion injury was produced by untying the temporary ligature and releasing the thread. At the end of the experiment, under anaesthesia animals were sacrificed and brain has been removed. Anti oxidant and histopathological investigation were carried out of brain tissue. Control group rats have shown increased lipid peroxidation and decreased levels of catalase and glutathione peroxidase activity, while the test drug administration significantly elevated catalase and considerable decrease in the lipid peroxidation in comparison to control group. Histopathological examination revealed there is a decreased cellularity and predominance of immature neurons in the granular layer was observed in hypothalamus in control rats while the test drug has shown normal cytoarchitecture. In conclusion the test drug possesses storing anti oxidant and retained normal cellular integrity of different brain regions.
Anticonvulsant actions of ethanol stem bark extract of Trichilia roka (Meliaceae) in mice and chicks
Authors: Garba Kamaluddeen , Hamza Abdullahi Yaro
Published: October 2021

The current antiseizure drugs present with side effects, some of which can lead to discontinuation of epilepsy pharmacotherapy, and a sizeable number of other drugs being less efficacious. Medicinal plants are used for the treatment of epilepsy in Nigeria. The aim of this study is to evaluate the anticonvulsant activity of the stem bark extract of Trichilia roka in mice and chicks. Anticonvulsant screening was carried using pentylenetetrazole (PTZ), strychnine (STN) and picrotoxin (PCT) induced seizures while Maximal electroshock (MEST) test in day old chicks. Preliminary phytochemical screening of the extracts was carried out on the extract using conventional protocols. The LD50 was determined in mice. The intraperitoneal LD50 was calculated to be 118.32 mg/kg in mice. Flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, saponins, glycosides, anthraquinones and steroids were found to be present. Significant (p≤0.05) prolongation of the mean onset of seizures was recorded with Trichilia roka (15 and 30 mg/kg) compared with normal saline treated groups in PTZ induced seizures. Trichilia roka at all the doses tested did not significantly reduce the mean recovery time of seizures induced by MEST. The extract at 7.5 and 15 mg/kg prolonged the latency of convulsion induced by STN. The extract failed to show significant prolongation of the latency of seizures induced by picrotoxin. It can then be inferred, that Trichilia roka contained bioactive constituents that are beneficial in petit mal epilepsy and justify their use in Traditional Medicine.
Pharmacological potential of naturally occurring nonstarch polysaccharides (NSP)
Authors: Dave Dhwani T. , Shah Gaurang B.
Published: October 2021

Since ancient times, plants have been serving as a promising source of medicines and in recent times, extensive research has been made to isolate, characterize and screen a number of phytoconstituents/secondary plant metabolites for their pharmacological activities and safety in various disease models – both in vitro and in vivo. One such category of phytoconstituents is “polysaccharides”. These are found in different parts of the plant such as roots, leaves, stem and leaves and are extracted maximally in polar solvent – for eg. water extract of the afore mentioned plant parts contain the crude polysaccharide fraction. These are non-starch type in nature and can be a mixture of more than one type of polysaccharide too. In this review, an attempt has been made to discuss such therapeutically active plant polysaccharides in terms of their wide pharmacologically active profile along with methods to isolate and characterize them in brief.
Optical soliton solutions of nonlinear Davey-Stewartson equation using an efficient method
Authors: Gunerhan Hatira
Published: October 2021

One of the most important tools for expressing physical phenomena in the world around us is to express problems using differential equations with partial derivatives. This importance has attracted the attention of many researchers. The result of these considerations has been the invention and application of various analytical and numerical methods in solving this category of equations. In this work, we make use of a newly-developed technique called the generated exponential rational function method to compute the exact solution of the Davey-Stewartson equation. According to all research studies I have done so far, there is no similar research work carried out in the present paper. The results attest to the efficiency of the proposed method. The method used in this paper has the ability to be employed in other cases in solving equations with relative derivatives.
Hollywood’s Bad Muslims: Misrepresentations and the Channeling of Racial Violence
Authors: Labidi Imed Ben
Published: October 2021

The cinemas of Arab and Muslim societies encompass a substantial number of film genres produced locally or in the diaspora. Arab and Muslim filmmakers experiment with different cinematic narratives, styles, and hybrid forms: auteur, documentary, diasporic, migrant, Third Cinema, and transnational productions. Their richness, diverse thematic foci, creative stylistic characteristics, and ability to reach global audiences recently motivated film scholars and other academics in Europe and the United States to consider designating a category called “Muslim Cinema” and defining its contours. The influence of these rich cinemas in contesting Hollywood’s demonization of Muslims, the conflation of Arabs, Muslims, and Islam, and the proliferation of anti-Muslim racism in Western discourse, however, remains very limited. Therefore, this article argues that the idea of such a category, if one were to be created, should explore venues to address Hollywood’s evolving forms of racializing Muslims and their relationship with the current institutionalization of anti-Muslim racism in the United States. Through a brief survey of Hollywood’s contemporary productions about Muslims, this article analyzes the impact of moving images on representation, particularly the fossilized characterization of Muslims as evil, and identifies three areas in American cinema and political discourse that could belong to this category: the first is Hollywood’s uninterrupted flow of making essentializing and essentialized narratives that conflate Arabs, Muslims, and Islam, and normalizes violence against them; the second deals with the transition from Islamophobia to anti-Muslim racism and explains its sanctioning by the US government; the third addresses the morphing of Islam into a race.
Delayed Anastomotic Failure After Chemoradiation: A Delay in Diagnosis or Late Presentation? - A Case Series
Authors: Patel Nell Maloney , Scott Michael Thomas , Rehman Shahyan Ur , Hsu June , Patel Nell Maloney
Published: October 2021

Anastomotic leak after colorectal surgery can result in serious morbidity for certain patients. The rate of clinically significant anastomotic leak after colon resection ranges from 1.8% to 11.9%. Risk factors include male sex, steroids, smoking, perioperative blood transfusion, malnutrition, and a low anastomosis. However, the effect of pre-operative chemoradiation therapy (CRT) on rates of anastomotic leak is controversial. Specifically, late leaks, which are defined as those that occur greater than 30 days after surgery, are sparsely described in current literature. Recent evidence suggests that CRT may contribute to the presentation of late anastomotic leaks. In this case series, we report our experience with three patients who received CRT and developed varying presentations of a late anastomotic leak. Therefore, our experience supports the consideration of late anastomotic leaks as a separate entity in colorectal surgery. While pre-operative CRT may increase risk for postoperative anastomotic leak overall, further exploration into the relationship between preoperative CRT and late anastomotic leaks is warranted.
Stages and methods of formation of marketing strategy of enterprises in the market of beekeeping products
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Vinichenko S.
Published: October 2021

The arƟcle invesƟgates the theoreƟcal foundaƟons of the markeƟng strategies of enterprises formaƟon. The main stages of formaƟon of markeƟng strategy of the enterprise in the ﬁeld of beekeeping are considered, the priority methods which should be applied for its formaƟon are substanƟated. It is determined that the markeƟng strategy of the beekeeping enterprise is formed taking internal and external factors into account. The internal factors of strategy formaƟon of the enterprises of branch of beekeeping concern: organizaƟonal structure; ﬂexibility of the management system; system of organizaƟon of markeƟng acƟvity; principles of acƟvity of managerial staﬀ and taking into account markeƟng opportuniƟes and goals when making decisions; quality and speed of receiving informaƟon related to markeƟng acƟviƟes; formaƟon of incenƟves for markeƟng staﬀ (or those employees who perform markeƟng funcƟons). External factors have a strong inﬂuence on the long-term goals of markeƟng acƟviƟes and are related to the current economic policy, the degree of development and development trends of internaƟonal trade, the structure of the country’s markets, changes in demographic characterisƟcs and consumer preferences. It is determined that the choice of markeƟng strategy of the enterprise of the beekeeping industry goes through stages: - analysis of the current state of the producer-enterprise of beekeeping products and market acƟvity of the enterprises of the branch; - analysis and assessment of market potenƟal; - analysis of opportuniƟes for the development of enterprises in the beekeeping industry; - analysis of economic condiƟons and the legal ﬁeld; - analysis of trends in the world economy with export-oriented acƟviƟes; - selecƟon and development of a strategy with a focus on long-term development. In the context of developing a markeƟng strategy, general scienƟﬁc methods determine the general logic of research and precede special methods. Special research methods used in the process of forming markeƟng strategies can be divided into matrix, mathemaƟcal, staƟsƟcal, forecasƟng methods and expert methods.
Socio-economic rationale for the development of inclusive tourism in the regions of ukraine: theoretical aspect
Authors:   National Aviation University, Bіelousova N.V.
Published: October 2021

The issues of the development of inclusive tourism in Ukraine are considered, taking into account the socio-economic aspects of the development of the regions of Ukraine. The international experience of introducing inclusive tourism as a product of the tourism sector is analyzed, with the provision of estimated indicators of the economic prospects for the development of this direction, as well as the requirements of ЕТАN. A socio-economic model for the development and implementation of inclusive tourism in the regions of Ukraine is proposed, taking into account the resource and infrastructural potential of the regions. The problems and prospects for the implementation of this direction of rehabilitation in Ukrainian society, especially for an inclusive group of tourists with disabilities of various forms and nosologies have been identified. For Ukraine, the problem of social assistance to people with disabilities, who belongs to one of the categories of inclusive tourism, is relevant and requires a serious approach to practical solutions. This issue is of particular importance for Ukrainian society, given the significant increase in the number of people with disabilities as a result of hostilities in eastern Ukraine (military, civilian population of the occupied territories, internally displaced persons). Their rehabilitation requires special methods and professional rehabilitation approaches and measures, taking into account the length of stay in the zone of military conflict and the level of stressful situations. Attention is focused on the procedure for providing high-quality comprehensive assistance to rehabilitants, which will solve the issue of correcting the physical condition of people and give them the opportunity to work adaptation in modern society in the presence of financial and material capabilities of the regions.
ثنائية البناء العددي في آيات البعوضة والذباب والعنكبوت خدمة للإعجاز البياني
Authors: صالح علي العاني قاسم
Published: October 2021

إن الكثير من الباحثين والكتاب يتجنبون الخوض في هكذا مواضيع ويحذرون من الاقتراب منها، ويعللون ذلك بتعاليل كأن كل من يخوض فيها فهو يتبع الهوى والتخمين والشطط. فهناك جملة من المناسبات في آيات البعوضة والذباب والعنكبوت بنيت على العدد (2)، يمكن للبناء العددي أن يخدم الإعجاز البياني. أو يعد وسيلة من وسائله التوضيحية بضوابط محكمة. فكلّ آية من آياته تتميّز ببلاغة كلماتها ودقّة معانيها وقوّة أسلوبها، فضلًا عن ذلك هنالك إحكام مذهل في تكرار الكلمات والحروف، وعلاقات رقمية بين حروف وكلمات القرآن الحكيم. وأن المصادفة لا يمكن أن تتكرر دائماً في كتاب واحد، وأن الله عزّ وجلّ قد رتّب كلمات كتابه بتسلسل محدّد لا تغيير لهذا التسلسل، لذلك ينبغي دراسة الأرقام التي تعبّر عن هذه الكلمات بحيث نحافظ على تسلسلها. فكما أنه لكل كلمة من كلمات القرآن الكريم مَنْزِلة، هناك لكل رقم مَنْزِلة أيضاً.
Assistance in marriage legal consultation
Authors: Cahyani Tinuk Dwi
Published: October 2021

The purpose of marriage is to create a sakinah, mawaddah wa rahmah household. For this reason, the KKS PDA of Malang City strives to contribute to the community towards a sakinah family. This activity is carried out using legal consultation methods through dialogue, presentation of marriage cases by clients, and exposure of legal rules of marriage. Based on the legal consultations’ activity, in order to minimize the occurrence of divorce cases, households need a strong religious foundation. Therefore, the KKS PDA of Malang City also organizes supporting activities in the form of pre-marital education, maternal schools and elderly education
Legal education on juvenile delinquency
Authors: Kurniaty Yulia , Nurwati Nurwati , Basri Basri , Krisnan Johny
Published: October 2021

35% of the population of Seneng, Banyurojo Village, Mertoyudan District, Magelang Regency are of school age. They begin to actively interact with peers, both from their home and school environment, both direct interaction and through social media. Interaction during the socialization process is feared to have a negative impact on children's behavior towards criminal acts. For this reason, prevention efforts need to be made so that cases of children in conflict with the law do not occur through legal counseling activities. The result of legal education counseling activities regarding juvenile delinquency is to increase the understanding of PKK Dusun Seneng women about the various juvenile delinquency, the causal factors and efforts to prevent children from being involved in crime. Strengthening legal understanding for PKK members of Dusun Seneng was useful in the parenting process, so that they are able to support the vision of Banyurojo Village point 7. It is to encourage the realization of a village community that is religious, dignified and cultured and has noble character to create a harmonious, orderly, safe and peaceful social life.
Pelatihan penyusunan modul Bahasa Inggris pembelajaran di kelas dan jarak jauh
Authors: Taufiq Wahyu , Liansari Vevy , Susilo Joko
Published: October 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 telah menyebabkan Sekolah Menengah Pertama Aisyiyah Boarding School Malang (SMP ABSM) mengadakan pembelajaran jarak jauh. SMP ABSM yang merupakan amal usaha yang dikelola oleh Pimpinan Daerah ‘Aisyiyah (PDA) Kabupaten Malang melaksanakan proses dan materi pembelajaran yang disajikan mengalami banyak perubahan termasuk dalam membuat dan menyajikan media dan materi yang layak untuk kegiatan pembelajaran jarak jauh, khususnya di pelajaran Bahasa Inggris. Di samping itu, para guru dan pihak manajemen sekolah memiliki komitmen untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan membuat media dan materi pembelajaran yang baik selama pandemi maupun setelah pandemi berakhir. Oleh karenanya, tim pengusul mengajukan diri untuk membuat pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan modul pelajaran Bahasa Inggris yang di dalamnya mencakup pembuatan media dan materi yang mendukung selama pembelajaran jarak jauh maupun ketika proses pembelajaran tatap muka kembali dilaksanakan. Dengan serangkaian proses pelatihan dan pendampingan, telah dihasilkan seperangkat modul pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris yang digunakan selam pandemi berlangsung. Diharapkan pula, modul ini akan tetap dipakai ketika pembelajaran kembali normal, sehingga bisa disajikan di kelas seperti biasa.
Implementation of Muhammadiyah green school as an effort to fulfill constitutional rights
Authors: Wijayanti Septi Nur , Setiawan Agus Nugroho , Makrufi Anisa Dwi
Published: October 2021

A healthy environment is a basic human need and a right for everyone. Muhammadiyah has a commitment to the environment, clean living and healthy education through the process of character education, but the results are not optimal. One of the solutions offered is the Muhammadiyah Green School (MGS) program. This service program is carried out to improve the insight and skills of SMP Muhammadiyah Turi in running MGS and preparing policies for implementing MGS. Community service was carried out using a community development and participatory approach, with several methods, namely community education, training, diffusion of science and technology and consultation. The MGS program at SMP Muhammadiyah Turi has been implemented through a green curriculum, green community, and green school, and green culture. Green curriculum was carried out through the integration of good values ​​and care for the environment in subjects, local content about the environment, as well as HW scouting extracurriculars. The green community was developed by forming MGS cadres, student guardian associations to take part in the MGS program, as well as forming student picket teams. Green school is carried out by managing school resources with “tabulampot” of rare plants, verticulture, painting school facilities, and so on. Green culture with the “kurasaki” program, enforcement of school rules, “clean operations”, and the installation of banners for environmental campaigns. With mentoring by teachers and guidance by the task force team, MGS at SMP Muhammadiyah Turi can create a more conducive environment for academic and social interactions, become a medium for character education, and provide fulfillment of the right to a clean and healthy environment.
Action movement for the environment through plastic waste management in Suka Makmur Village, Binjai District, Langkat Regency
Authors: Khairani Leylia , Sima Hafazira , Santoso Puji
Published: October 2021

Public awareness regarding the environment that comes from waste management still requires special attention. Garbage is often an environmental problem not only in urban areas, but also in rural areas. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out mentoring activities in the form of intense socialization to increase understanding of waste management and utilization from various parties, including universities. The Action Movement for the Environment (GAUL) was one of the programs that aims to increase citizen understanding in waste management, and also involve the community directly in managing waste that can be recycled (re-use). Through the methods of observation, socialization, and participatory action, it is able to raise awareness and increase citizen understanding.
Fasdhu therapy to reduce excess levels of substances in the human body
Authors: Darmadi Darmadi , Juariah Siti , Sukri Sukri
Published: October 2021

Tarai Bangun Hamlet IV, Tarab Mulya Village is a village located in Kampar Regency where the majority of the people come from the Minang and Javanese tribes. They like to eat fatty foods that trigger an increase in body fat levels. This service is carried out with the aim of helping people who experience high blood sugar, cholesterol and uric acid levels with the phlebotomy technique (fasdhu). The method used is to provide health education, followed by checking blood sugar, cholesterol and uric acid. High levels are then performed Fasdhu. Based on the examination of blood sugar, cholesterol and uric acid checks on 37 respondents, it was found that 10 respondents had high levels. Fasdhu treatment was carried out on respondents who had blood sugar levels of 163 mg/dl, cholesterol 240.75 mg/dl and uric acid 8.95 mg/dl. After fasdhu treatment, the levels decreased to 107 mg/dl, 200 mg/dl and 7.15 mg/dl, respectively. Based on this treatment, it was concluded that the phlebotomy technique (fasdhu) could be recommended as an effort to reduce blood sugar, cholesterol and uric acid levels.
Assistance in reporting individual tax returns after the tax incentive policy in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Nandiroh Umi , Hariri Hariri
Published: October 2021

The tax incentive policy in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic has had an impact on changing the way the year-end tax calculation and annual tax returns are filled out. In fact, many taxpayers do not understand how to calculate and report annual taxes. Therefore, this community service is intended to provide solutions to the difficulties experienced by taxpayers, through assistance in reporting individual tax returns after tax incentive policies. This activity is entitled 'TC Mengabdi'. TC Mengabdi recruits Unisma Faculty of Economics and Business students with certain criteria. TC Serving members are selected and briefed according to the standards of the Directorate General of Taxes, before being given field assignments to provide socialization and education to taxpayers. The TC Serving team is stationed at KPP Batu and the Unisma Tax Center. This activity has served and assisted around 4,000 taxpayers in Malang Raya. Through the TC Serving program, taxpayers are greatly assisted in fulfilling their tax obligations, starting from calculating, paying, and reporting taxes.
Providing support for the development of authentic assessment instruments for civic education teachers in Central Lampung Regency
Authors: Nurmalisa Yunisca , Adha Muhammad Mona , Rohman Rohman
Published: October 2021

The objective of this paper is to increase the comprehension of teachers on the significance of authentic assessment in Civic Education, particularly with a scientific approach and quality learning process. Therefore, adequate skill support for developing these channels, specifically in relation to character and learning activities in the form of attitude scales and guidelines. Expository, discussion, assignment, training, individual or group mentoring were among the applied community empowerment methods. Based on this assistance, teachers' understanding of the design and implementation of authentic assessment instruments in the 2013 curriculum was greatly increased. Furthermore, it is expected that the knowledge learned is simultaneously integrated into the learning process.
Penyelenggaraan webinar “Peluang menjadi freelancer teknologi digital berbasis motion graphic di masa pandemi Covid-19”
Authors: Arrum Aisyah Herlina , Fuada Syifaul
Published: October 2021

Salah satu dampak yang timbul akibat pandemi Covid-19 adalah pengurangan tenaga kerja pada sektor usaha. Para pekerja yang terdampak pada dasarnya tetap memiliki kesempatan yang lebar dalam bertahan di tengah surutnya perekonomian melalui kerja lepas (freelancer). Dengan freelancer, selain pekerjaan yang bisa dilakukan kapan saja dan dimana saja, juga dapat membantu pemerintah untuk menanggulangi dampak ekonomi akibat Covid-19. Pelaksana menyelenggarakan kegiatan webinar tentang peluang menjadi freelancer bagi mahasiswa, fresh graduate dan umum. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dasar mengenai freelancer, dengan bidang khusus teknologi digital, yaitu motion graphic yang saat ini telah mengambil posisi yang strategis, terutama jasa iklan digital. Total peserta sejumlah kurang lebih 27 orang. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan webinar sangat bermanfaat bagi para peserta dan sesuai dengan ekspektasi. Diharapkan melalui webinar ini dapat membuka wawasan dan memotivasi para peserta untuk memulai menjadi freelancer di bidang teknologi ataupun di bidang apapun di tengah pandemi Covid-19.
The significance of online learning in enhancing information technology literacy for Lubuklinggau City Vocational High School teachers
Authors: Budiastuti Pramudita , Triatmaja Adhy Kurnia , Oktavian Waznan Fauzi , Sofyan Esfan
Published: October 2021

The use of Information Technology (IT) in State Vocational High School (SMK N) 4 Lubuklinggau city has not been greatly optimized. Similar deduction was obtained for existing learning facilities and media, despite wifi availability. Also, the motivation for learning during the COVID-19 pandemic has drastically declined, due to poor IT literacy among teachers. This circumstance is possibly observed from the students’ attitudes in participating in online classes, using Google Classroom and WhatsApp platforms. The assessment commenced with a pre-test, followed by a training on strengthening IT literacy as well as the development of Google Classroom and Kahoot in online learning. Subsequently, independent assignments and evaluations were conducted. The results showed an acceptable performance, with materials on "Strengthening IT Literacy", "The Development of Google Classroom in Online Learning" and "The Development of Kahoot in Online Learning", reporting 81.30, 82.72 and 82.69% comprehension rate, respectively.
A training on the preparation of report card templates for Nurussa'adah Islamic Kindergarten, Panembahan Village, Cirebon Regency
Authors: Kunaedi Aan , Sulastri Lela , Prasetyo Tri Budi , Ishadi Syaiful Latif , Fajri Laika Zulfahnur , Selawati Anis , Cantika Citra Dhea
Published: October 2021

The demands of modern information technology exist in virtually every aspect of life, particularly education. Documentation and archiving activities relevant to the preparation of report cards that were originally handwritten in both early and higher institutions, had shifted to digital. However, the transition phase is not without certain challenges, as experienced by the Nurussa'adah Islamic Kindergarten (TK) teachers. Therefore, the objective of this study is to provide a detailed training on the preparation of student report card templates using Microsoft Word application. Based on this study, teachers were able to comprehend the concept of file management in Microsoft Word and the process of filling student report cards, according to the samples of the Ministry of Education and Culture.
Optimalization of trails tours in Pinge Tourism Village to improve the community's economy during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Mahendra I Wayan Eka , Supartini Ni Luh , Suwintari Gusti Ayu Eka , Sulasmini Ni Made Ayu , Parwati Komang Shanty Muni
Published: October 2021

Pinge Village is the first tourist village in Tabanan Regency which was officially inaugurated by Tabanan Regent Decree No. 337 of 2004 that concerning to Design Pinge Traditional Village as a Tourism Village. This village has several potentials as sources of attractions for tourists. These potentials include beautiful natural scenery, cool air, residential traditional housing, friendly people, and characteristics of rural tourism in the form of "trails" along village roads. The existing potential has not been managed optimally due to several obstacles, such as: 1) the English language skills of local tour guides are still low, especially the mastery of English vocabulary and 2) the management of homestays is not optimal, because most of the tourist activities are served by travel agents. This problem was overcome through 16-hour English short course activities, 8-hour guided mentoring, and comparative studies. As a result, the implementation of the English short course received positive responses from the participants, the village head, the manager of the Pinge Tourism Village, and the head of the Pokdarwis Pinge Asri. Statistically, there was an increase in participants' English proficiency by 22.14%. Mentoring and comparative studies on homestay management also received positive responses, even the homestay managers want this activity to be carried out continuously.
Pelatihan pembuatan laporan keuangan badan usaha milik desa di Desa Sandang Pangan, Kabupaten Buton Selatan
Authors: Hastuti Hastuti , Vindi Wa Ode , Cahyan Dewi , Leni Leni
Published: October 2021

Setiap organisasi yang menggunakan anggaran wajib memberikan laporan keuangan kepada pemangku kepentingan utama secara transparan dan bertanggung jawab. Pembentukan Badan Usaha Milik Desa dimaksudkan bukan saja untuk menjadi motor penggerak roda-roda perekonomian desa tetapi juga dimaksudkan sebagai sumber pendapatan Desa. Tujuan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah meningkatkan profesionalitas aparatur pemerintah desa dan pengelola BUMDes dalam pengelolaan keuangan BUMDes. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode pembelajaran partisipatif dalam bentuk ceramah, diskusi, Tanya jawab dan praktik terkait dengan pengelolaan keuangan BUMDes. Peserta workshop pengelolaan keuangan BUMDes ini terdiri atas Kepala Desa, Aparatur Desa, Badan Permusyawaratan Desa dan pengelola BUMDes di Desa Sandang Pangan. Hasil yang dicapai dari program pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan dan ketrampilan aparatur pemerintah desa dan pengelola BUMDes dalam pengelolaan keuangan BUMDes.
Community assistance in the establishment of an educational tour of Kampung Sutera
Authors: Mas'ud M. Imron , Zahro Mir’atuz , Setiawan Bayu , Putri Widya Lestari , Kurniasari Nurul Sandra , Fauzi Achmad , Risma Nafiatul , Nafisah Jauharotun
Published: October 2021

The existence of educational tourism is increasingly needed by the community. In addition to the limited number, educational tourism also has a strategic role such as being able to help increase the income of the surrounding community. This community service aims to empower the community through assistance in establishing an educational tour of Kampung Sutera in Sentul Village, Purwodadi District, Pasuruan Regency. This service method was carried out through FGDs, surveys, interviews, mapping, and training. This service activity gets community support, so that Kampung Sutera can be realized and will have a positive impact on the community's economy. In addition, the existence of Kampung Sutera is also supported by the existence of a website as a promotional medium.
Pemberdayaan Guru PAUD TK ABA Banjarmasin Melalui Keterampilan Big Book Story
Authors: Nadia Hafizhatu , Hermina Ceria , Hamidah Jamiatul
Published: October 2021

Pada masa pandemi Covid-19, sebagian besar pembelajaran di sekolah dilakukan secara daring. Hal ini menuntut para guru untuk memiliki keterampilan menggunakan berbagai media pembelajaran daring. Para guru juga dituntut untuk memiliki kemampuan dan penguasaan terhadap metode pembelajaran yang bervariasi. Guru PAUD/TK merupakan ujung tombak dalam pembelajaran anak usia dini, diharapkan memiliki kemampuan dan keterampilan mengajar. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan pelatihan membuat dan menggunakan bigbook story telling kepada guru IGABA Banjarmasin. Pelatihan ini dilaksanakan dengan dua metode, yaitu teori dan praktik. Dalam tahapan pelatihan diisi dengan (1) Apa itu Big Book?, (2) Bagaimana membuat cerita anak, (3) Manfaat dan Cara Mendongeng, (4) Pendidikan Karakter Anak dan terakhir, dan (5) Praktik. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah peserta memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan membuat bigbook story telling serta memahami cara menerapkannya sebagai metode pembelajaran karakter untuk anak usia dini.
Designing a working drawing of the welcome gate for Batuah Tourism Village, Kutai Kartanegara
Authors: Putra Hatta Musthafa Adham , Hakim Bhanu Rizfa
Published: October 2021

This Community Service (PkM) aims to increase the attractiveness of the Batuah Tourism Village, Kutai Kertanegara Regency through designing of the welcome gate. Batuah Tourism Village is a leading village in Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan Province which has Elai fruit as a tourism commodity. To improve the tourist attraction, the gate design is made with the shape of an elai fruit as the main icon. The gate of the Batuah tourist village is located on the Balikpapan - Samarinda axis road, so the design is expected to be attractive and informative. This community service was carried out through discussion with the Head of Batuah Village in order to get an overview of the form and vision to be conveyed. Besides, the community service team made a gate design and presented it to the community of Batuah Village. The official designs that have been approved submitted to the Kutai Kartanegara Regency Government.
Current Status and Challenges of Stem Cell Treatment for Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Pacheco-Herrero Mar , Soto-Rojas Luis O. , Reyes-Sabater Heidy , Garcés-Ramirez Linda , de la Cruz López Fidel , Villanueva-Fierro Ignacio , Luna-Muñoz José
Published: October 2021

Neurodegenerative diseases called tauopathies, such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD), frontotemporal dementia, progressive supranuclear palsy, and Parkinson’s disease, among others, are characterized by the pathological processing and accumulation of tau protein. AD is the most prevalent neurodegenerative disease and is characterized by two lesions: neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs) and neuritic plaques. The presence of NFTs in the hippocampus and neocortex in early and advanced stages, respectively, correlates with the patient’s cognitive deterioration. So far, no drugs can prevent, decrease, or limit neuronal death due to abnormal pathological tau accumulation. Among potential non-pharmacological treatments, physical exercise has been shown to stimulate the development of stem cells (SCs) and may be useful in early stages. However, this does not prevent neuronal death from the massive accumulation of NFTs. In recent years, SCs therapies have emerged as a promising tool to repopulate areas involved in cognition in neurodegenerative diseases. Unfortunately, protocols for SCs therapy are still being developed and the mechanism of action of such therapy remains unclear. In this review, we show the advances and limitations of SCs therapy. Finally, we provide a critical analysis of its clinical use for AD.
A Nationwide Multi-Center Questionnaire Survey on the Real-World State and Clinical Management of Poststroke Dementia in Japan
Authors: Washida Kazuo , Kitajima Erika , Tanaka Tomotaka , Ikeda Shuhei , Chiba Tetsuya , Noda Kotaro , Yoshimoto Takeshi , Fukuma Kazuki , Saito Satoshi , Ihara Masafumi
Published: October 2021

Background: Poststroke dementia (PSD) is a serious problem for stroke survivors. However, there is still limited data on the real-world state and clinical management of PSD worldwide, and several countries already have a super-aged society. Objective: We conducted a nationwide questionnaire survey to examine the real-world state and management of PSD in Japan. Methods: A survey was conducted in the top 500 Japanese hospitals regarding the number of stroke patients treated between July 2018 and August 2019. Thirteen questions regarding PSD were mailed to doctors responsible for stroke management. Results: Responses were obtained from 251 hospitals (50.2%). The chief doctors responsible for stroke management answered the questionnaires. The median numbers of patients admitted annually with stroke in the departments of neurology and neurosurgery in the hospitals were 281.0 (interquartile range [IQR], 231.8–385.3) and 253.5 (IQR, 210.0–335.3), respectively, and most hospitals were acute care hospitals. Executive dysfunction was the most common cognitive dysfunction (10.9%), followed by amnesia (9.5%) and apathy (4.1%). Surprisingly, many stroke survivors lived alone at home (23.7%). Montreal Cognitive Assessment was significantly uncommon compared to Mini-Mental State Examination (p < 0.01). Furthermore, objective evaluation tests for behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia were not often performed. Cognitive rehabilitation treatments were performed more often and earlier than drug treatments. The first drug of choice for PSD was predominantly donepezil (79.1%), followed by galantamine (6.1%), cilostazol (4.9%), memantine (2.5%), and rivastigmine (1.8%). Conclusion: Our study provides real-world evidence for the state of clinical practice related to PSD in Japan.
Hearing Screening for Residents in Long-Term Care Homes Who Live with Dementia: A Scoping Review
Authors: Höbler Fiona , McGilton Katherine S. , Wittich Walter , Dupuis Kate , Reed Marilyn , Dumassais Shirley , Mick Paul , Pichora-Fuller M. Kathleen
Published: October 2021

Background: Hearing loss is highly prevalent in older adults, particularly among those living with dementia and residing in long-term care homes (LTCHs). Sensory declines can have deleterious effects on functioning and contribute to frailty, but the hearing needs of residents are often unrecognized or unaddressed. Objective: To identify valid and reliable screening measures that are effective for the identification of hearing loss and are suitable for use by nursing staff providing care to residents with dementia in LTCHs. Methods: Electronic databases (Embase, Medline, PsycINFO, CENTRAL, and CINAHL) were searched using comprehensive search strategies, and a stepwise approach based on Arksey & O’Malley’s scoping review and appraisal process was followed. Results: There were 193 scientific papers included in the review. Pure-tone audiometry was the most frequently reported measure to test hearing in older adults living with dementia. However, measures including self- or other-reports and questionnaires, review of medical records, otoscopy, and the whisper test were found to be most suitable for use by nurses working with older adults living with dementia in LTCHs. Conclusion: Although frequently used, the suitability of pure-tone audiometry for use by nursing staff in LTCHs is limited, as standardized audiometry presents challenges for many residents, and specific training is needed to successfully adapt test administration procedures and interpret results. The whisper test was considered to be more suitable for use by staff in LTCH; however, it yields a limited characterization of hearing loss. There remains an urgent need to develop new approaches to screen hearing in LTCHs.
An investigation of Grid-Integrated Photovoltaic system intended for hybrid Moth Flame Optimization using ANFIS techniques
Authors: Rajagopal Sureshkumar , Umapathy Prabha
Published: October 2021

As the move towards Grid Integrated-Photovoltaic (GI-PV) system is proposed to improve the power quality development. A novel Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) based on improved Moth Flame Optimization (MFO) algorithm is described for grid integrated approach. The solar integration of Maximum Power Point (MPP) fed into modified Switched Boost Inverter (SBI) is presented, this GI-PV connected circuit has become prominent research in a recent scenario for energy demand. Proposed MFOA-ANFIS controller has generated the duty cycle pulses to each converter circuit. The benefit of grid-tied SBI is direct control outer-loop employed to obtain MFO-ANFIS techniques. To maintain a constant voltage DC-link is employed for inner-loop, this presence of constant DC-power to grid loads with support of MFO-ANFIS assists Proportional Integral Differential (PID) method. The results acquired by the simulation expressed that the proposed controller is addressed to maintain active and reactive power exchange, regulate DC bus-link voltages, grid voltage, and grid current. The effectiveness of the practical implication research is achieved by the output as represented as minimum grid harmonics, load current, and compensator current as verified in MATLAB/Simulink platform.
Reflexões acerca do ensino de libras no ensino fundamental
Authors: Antunes Maria de Fátima Nunes , Alves Taiane , Arcari Inedio , Cardoso Ronan Guimarães , Garcia Alexandro Ferreira
Published: October 2021

O presente trabalho objetiva analisar questões inerentes à inclusão do aluno surdo em salas de ensino regular no ensino fundamental em nosso país, bem como a utilização da LIBRAS nesse processo de inclusão. Nesse sentido, faz-se um breve relato histórico da inclusão do aluno surdo e analisam-se definições e questões inerentes à formação inicial e continuada dos educadores. Ainda, abordam-se questões inerentes às adaptações necessárias nas instituições de ensino para o atendimento destes alunos. Finalizando, discorre-se a respeito da Linguagem Brasileira de Sinais (LIBRAS) e sua importância nos processos inclusivos. Diante do exposto, tem-se como questão norteadora: Quais adaptações são necessárias para que a escola promova a inclusão do aluno surdo? Esse questionamento norteia as reflexões deste artigo. A pesquisa é de caráter descritivo e utiliza o método de revisão bibliográfica. Neste contexto, explora-se a situação do aluno surdo em salas de ensino regular, de acordo com a literatura já publicada. Após a análise das obras que embasaram o estudo, é perceptível que, apesar de todos os esforços, o atendimento ao aluno surdo não está ocorrendo de forma adequada, pois poucos educadores conhecem LIBRAS, estando, portanto, despreparados para tal atendimento. Constatou-se, também, que os currículos e estruturas não atendem às necessidades dos educandos surdos.
Competências socioemocionais: Prática docente frente ao desafio do trabalho na área do transtorno do espectro autista
Authors: Gentilin Ana Floripes Berbert
Published: October 2021

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) caracteriza-se pelos déficits persistentes na comunicação e na interação social, em múltiplas situações, padrões restritos e repetitivos de comportamento, interesses ou atividades. Sabe-se que o compartilhamento reduzido de interações sociais empobrece a comunicação. As pesquisas apontam que pessoas com TEA apresentam dificuldades na habilidade de interação social, entretanto, ainda não há estudos que comprovem as causas. Diante do exposto, questiona-se: Como realizar as mediações pedagógicas com propósito do estudante com TEA conseguir se reconhecer, expressar, gerir suas emoções e se situar no ensino regular, sem desconsiderar suas especificidades? Este artigo tem por objetivo principal apresentar, através de um relato de experiência, o resultado de práticas pedagógicas realizadas por profissionais da educação do ensino regular e da educação especial, entre os anos letivos de 2014 a 2020, no processo de escolarização do estudante J.K.L., com diagnóstico de TEA. As metodologias utilizadas foram: o relato de experiência e pesquisa bibliográfica. Houve o estudo de documentos pedagógicos dos anos letivos de 2014 a 2020 (Ensino Fundamental II e Ensino Médio) e da avaliação psicopedagógica no contexto escolar de 2013. Conclui-se que o trabalho de desenvolver a inteligência emocional em estudantes com TEA não é simples. Todavia, as intervenções contínuas, por meio dos conteúdos acadêmicos, contribuem com a aprendizagem sobre as emoções e suas transferências, no âmbito social. Para tanto, é imprescindível oportunizar um currículo pautado a partir da avaliação das competências socioemocionais e conhecimento científico. Por fim, a organização pedagógica, persistência e tranquilidade são imprescindíveis nos processos de ensino e aprendizagem.
Mapa sociolingüístico escolar de Ames
Authors:   Real Academia Galega, Monteagudo Henrique , Loredo Gutiérrez Xaquín , Vázquez Grandío Gabino S. , Gómez Martínez Lidia
Published: October 2021

Este traballo ten como obxectivo proporcionar unha visión da situación sociolingüística nos centros educativos de todas as etapas do concello de Ames, empregando distintas metodoloxías de investigación e integrando a visión dos diferentes axentes sociais implicados. A investigación sobre as dinámicas sociolingüísticas nos ámbitos escolares revélase como unha ferramenta imprescindible non só para comprender mellor a realidade das linguas e as transformacións que están experimentando, senón para implementar políticas lingüísticas eficaces que garantan un futuro florecente para o galego.