bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of intermittent pneumatic compression on serum HMGB1 levels of deep venous thrombosis of lower extremity in severe traumatic brain injury patients
Authors: Lin Fanju , Zhang Yaping , Wang Danhong , Lu Gendi , Fei Zhimin , Shao Yingying , Chen Lifang , Xu Chen
Published: July 2022

Objective: To investigate the efficacy of intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC) in prevention of deep venous thrombosis (DVT) in severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients and to observe the effects of IPC on hemorheological and coagulation indices, as well as high-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) in severe TBI patients.
Methods: The present prospective open randomized controlled research recruited 332 severe TBI cases seen during May 2017~November 2019. All patients were randomly divided into two groups, with 166 cases in the control group and 166 cases in the IPC group. The serum levels of HMGB1 were determined using an enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The flow velocity of common femoral vein was also evaluated using Doppler ultrasound before treatment, as well as at 1 d, 3 d, 7 d and 14 d after admission. Levels of prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), fibrinogen (FIB) and D-Dimer (D-D) were also evaluated before treatment, as well as at 7 d and 14 d after admission.
Results: DVT occurred in a total of 35 (10.54%) cases of all patients, with 6 (3.61%) cases in IPC group, which was significantly lower than 29 (17.47%) cases in the control group. Serum FIB levels were significantly lower in the IPC group at 7 d and 14 d after treatment compared with the control. At 3 d, 7 d and 14 d after treatment, the levels of flow velocity of common femoral vein were markedly higher in IPC group compared with the control and after 3 d treatment, the levels of HMGB1 at 1 d, 3 d, 7 d and 14 d were all markedly lower in IPC group than the control. After admission, the serum levels of HMGB1 were markedly higher in DVT patients compared with the non-DVT patients at 1 d, 3 d, 7 d and 14 d and were negatively correlated with the flow velocity of common femoral vein at 3 d, 7 d and 14 d.
Conclusion: IPC treatment could prevent DVT in severe TBI patients, which was associated with increased velocity of common femoral vein and decreased FIB and HMGB1 levels. HMGB1 may be useful as a potential biomarker for DVT in severe TBI patients.
Visual rating of cortical atrophy in migraine and tension-type headache
Authors: Yildirim Zerrin , Eyigurbuz Tugba , Senturk İlteris Ahmet , Kale Nilufer
Published: July 2022

Background: Studies of cortical atrophy in migraine and tension-type headache (TTH) have reported inconsistent results. Some studies have reported decreased cortical thickness or volume, while others have reported thickening in the somatosensory and visual cortices in migraine patients. The same controversy is true with respect to episodic and chronic headaches. This study evaluated and compared cortical atrophy in migraine and TTH as well as in episodic and chronic headache.
Methods: The study included 43 (37 female) migraine and 15 (12 female) TTH patients. Demographic, clinical, and brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data were evaluated. 1.5 Tesla MRI brain coronal T2 sequences were reviewed by two neurologists, and atrophy was graded according to a visual rating scale (VRS). Two neurologists jointly evaluated and scored cortical thickness on a Likert scale of 0 to 3 or 4 at the following sites bilaterally: olfactory sulcus, anterior cingulate sulcus, circular insular sulcus, anterior temporal and medial temporal lobes, and posterior cingulate and parieto-occipital sulci. The scores at all sites were then summed into a total atrophy score (TAS) for each subject.
Results: There was no significant difference between the migraine and TTH groups regarding demographics, clinical findings, and atrophy scores in any particular region or with respect to the TAS. When we divided our study subjects into episodic and chronic headache groups, there was no significant difference between these groups in terms of demographic and clinical findings or individual and total atrophy scores.
Conclusions: These results are in line with previous studies that have reported no differences between migraine and TTH in terms of cortical atrophy.
Advanced radiological investigation of levodopa- induced dyskinesia in Parkinson’s disease patients: assessment of blood brain barrier function
Authors: Segal Ophir , Mardor Yael , Orbach Lior , Hoffman Chen , Hassin-Baer Sharon
Published: July 2022

Background: The purpose of this study is to explore changes in blood-brain barrier (BBB) function and volumetry associated with Parkinson’s disease (PD) levodopa-induced-dyskinesia (LID).
Methods: Twenty-six PD patients [matched pairs, 13 with LID (LID+) and 13 without (LID-)], performed high resolution 3D FSPGR MRI, applying a novel methodology developed for calculating delayed- enhancement-subtraction-maps, representing BBB function. Segmentation software calculated volumes of pre-determined brain structures and the mean BBB function was calculated for each structure. Comparisons between the LID+ and LID- paired patients and within patient, between the more and less affected hemisphere (MAH, LAH) and correlation tests with lateralized UPDRS motor scores were performed.
Results: There were no significant differences in volumetric or BBB map characteristics between the matched LID+ and LID- patients regarding most brain areas except for the inferior parietal cortex (IPC) of the MAH that displayed a higher BBB disruption in LID+ vs. LID- patients. A positive correlation was found with the motor score of the side contralateral to the MAH(r = 0.58, p<0.038) among the LID+ patients.
Conclusions: We demonstrated an association between slight BBB disruption in the IPC and LID in patients with PD using a new MRI methodology. As currently there is no known straightforward biological explanation for this positive finding, it might be genuine and novel, or spurious. Further studies to explore BBB functioning in the various stages of PD and its motor complications are needed, as well as further investigation of the IPC clinical importance and correction for epiphenomenon.
6112 SAYILI KANUN KAPSAMINDA İSTEĞE BAĞLI YAYINLARIN İNTERNET ORTAMINDAN SUNUMUNDA ÇOCUKLARIN KORUNMASI
Authors: KULULAR İBRAHİM Merve Ayşegül , ALUÇ Rümeysa
Published: July 2022

İnternet teknolojisinin gelişmesi ve internet kullanımının kolaylığı nedeniyle internet ortamından isteğe bağlı yayın hizmetlerinden faydalanma oranı sürekli artarken kullanım yaşı gittikçe düşmektedir. Yaşı küçük kullanıcılara zarar verebilecek nitelikte oldukça fazla içeriğin kolayca erişilebilir kılındığı internet ortamından isteğe bağlı yayın hizmetlerinde çocukların korunması gerekmektedir. Bu koruma ancak söz konusu hizmetlerin denetimi ve düzenlenmesiyle mümkün olacaktır.
İnternet ortamından isteğe bağlı yayın hizmetlerinin hukuki ve teknik açıdan denetim ve düzenleme altına alınması kamu yararının gözetilmesi için önemlidir. Çocukların maruz kalacakları olumsuz sonuçların en aza indirilmesi için söz konusu hizmetlere yönelik etkin düzenlemeler yapılmalı ve bu düzenlemelerin uygulamaya etki etmesi için yetkin denetim mekanizması öngörülmelidir. Özellikle çocukların korunması tüm internet aktörleri tarafından evrensel bir amaç olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu amacın yerine getirilmesi sebebiyle ulusal ve uluslararası arenada görsel-işitsel medya hizmetlerinde yayın gerçekleştirmek üzere olan medya hizmet sağlayıcı veya internet platform işletmecilerine, yayın hizmetlerini sunarken ebeveyn kontrol sistemini entegre etme yükümlülükleri getirilmekte ve bu noktada kuruluşlara tavsiyelerde bulunulmaktadır.
Bu çalışmada internet ortamından sunulan isteğe bağlı yayınlarda zararlı içerikler bulunması durumunda çocukların bu içeriklere erişimini önlemeye yönelik hukuki düzenlemeler analiz edilmiştir. Medya hizmet sağlayıcı veya platform işletmecisi ebeveyn kontrolünü uygulanır kılarak internet ortamından isteğe bağlı yayın hizmet içeriklerine ulaşmak isteyen çocukların zararlı veya hukuka aykırı içeriklerden korunmasını sağlamakta, çocuğun kendi yaşına uygun olmayan içeriklere ulaşmak istemesi halinde çeşitli tekniklerin devreye girmesiyle ebeveyn iznini zorunlu kılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada görsel-işitsel medya hizmetlerini etkisi altına alan internet ortamından isteğe bağlı yayın hizmetlerindeki ebeveyn kontrol sisteminin yasal düzenlemeler, uluslararası çalışmalar ve uygulamalar temelinde çocukların korunmasındaki etkisi analiz edilmiştir.
Effects of Folic Acid and Vitamin B12 Supplementation on the Efficacy and Toxicity of Pemetrexed in the Management of Advanced Stage Non-Squamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Authors: Hassan Dastan Salim , Hasary Hemin Jumaa
Published: July 2022

Pemetrexed (PMT) is a multi-target antifolate that has been confirmed for the treatment of lung cancer. It has significantly boosted the survival rate of patients with non-squamous non-small-cell lung cancer. Multiple Phase II clinical trials have demonstrated that pemetrexed is an effective monotherapy for a range of solid tumors, including colorectal, breast, neck, and head malignancies. Methods for consolidating pemetrexed with other chemotherapeutics and novel molecularly targeted drugs are currently under investigation. Pemetrexed is currently recommended for first-line dose management with platinum chemotherapies, second-line monotherapy drugs, and, in modern chemotherapy protocols, as continuation therapy following first-line therapy. Vitamin B12 (VB12) and folic acid (FA) supplements can aid to minimize the cytotoxicity of pemetrexed. FA/VB12 has been suggested to have an antagonistic effect on pemetrexed's efficacy. Patients who accept FA/VB12 have a higher tolerance for PMT and a longer lifespan. In this study, the pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, and toxicity of pemetrexed were studied, as well as the implications of FA/VB12 as a co-medication with pemetrexed-based chemotherapy.
Identification of gender in dioecious Hippophae salicifolia using isozymes as sex markers
Authors: Shirkot Poonam , Bhuria Monika , Zinta Gaurav
Published: July 2022

Hippophae salicifolia D. Don is a dioecious plant species in which female plant genotypes are commercially preferred over the male genotypes. The fruit berries have rich medicinal and nutraceutical properties due to large amount of vitamins, essential oils, proteins, fatty acids, free amino acids and flavanoids present. Primary limitation for breeding Hippophae salicifolia is its dioecious nature, as gender cannot be identified by traditional methods. Therefore, some reliable and quick methods need to be developed. The isozyme analysis was conducted for ten enzyme system viz. alcohol dehydrogenase, malate dehydrogenase, catalase, peroxidase, superoxide dismutase, phosphorylase, aspartate amino transferase, a-esterase, b-esterase and acid phosphatase. Three enzyme systems viz., malate dehydrogenase, catalase and peroxidase showed considerable and very useful variation among the staminate and pistillate genotypes of Hippophae salicifolia. The staminate and pistillate genotypes could be distinguished with the help of sex specific isozyme markers, thereby indicating the immense potential of isozymes in gender identification in Hippophae salicifolia.
3. 1-Metylo-2-pirolidon. Dokumentacja proponowanych dopuszczalnych wielkości narażenia zawodowego
Authors:   Jan Gromiec, Soćko Renta
Published: July 2022

1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) exists as a hygroscopic liquid. This substance is produced and / or imported to the European Economic Area in large quantities (10.000–100.000 t/year). According to the information on the ECHA website, the substance has been registered under the REACH regulation, inter alia, by two registrants from Poland. NMP is mainly used as an industrial solvent in the production of chemicals and in the industrial production. In April 2018, the European Commission limited the use of NMP due to its properties which are posing a risk to human health. Restriction 71 of Annex XVII to REACH applies to manufacturing, placing on the market and using NMP. The derived no effect level (DNEL) values for worker exposure have been determined to be 14.4 mg/m3 for inhalation exposure and 4.8 mg/kg/day for dermal exposure. The NMP documentation with the proposed NDS value was revised due to the non-compliance of the NDS value applicable in Poland (NDS 40 mg/m3) with the DNEL value recommended by the Risk Assessment Committee: DNELinh.14.4 mg/m3. Introducing a standard at the level of the DNEL value would allow the use of NMP also in a concentration equal to or greater than 0.3%. For NMP, the critical effect is respiratory irritation, chemosensory effects and reproductive toxicity. It was proposed to keep the NDS NMP value applicable in Poland, i.e. 40 mg/m3. The basis for this value was respiratory irritation and chemosensory effects. Due to the irritating effect of the compound, the TLV value was left equal to 80 mg/m3. The proposed values are consistent with the values adopted in the European Union, contained in Directive 2009/161/EU. The DSB value was established at 20 mg 2-HMSI/g creatinine. The substance was labeled with the notation „skin”, „I” and with the notation „Ft”. This article discusses the problems of occupational safety and health, which are covered by health sciences and environmengig.
A new hypothesis of super-quasi-crystalline vacua
Authors:   Malang Institute of Agriculture, East Java, Indonesia; Halton Arp Institute, affiliated to International Mariinskaya Academy, St. Petersburg, Christianto Victor
Published: July 2022

In this short review, we extend ideas in our preceding paper on possibility that the space consists of discrete cells, to become cells composed of superconductor quasi-crystalline. We discuss some features of this model. To our best knowledge, there is not yet similar proposal as we outlined herein.
A Creative Approach on Bipolar Neutrosophic Nano Topology
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, L.R.G. Government Arts College for Women, Tirupur-641604, Tamil Nadu, India., .. G ,   Department of Mathematics, L.R.G. Government Arts College for Women, Tirupur-641604, Tamil Nadu, India.,   Mathematics Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Balqa Applied University, Salt 19117, Jordan., .. Dr.C , Omeri W.F.Al
Published: July 2022

In this article, Bipolar neutrosophic nano topology is introduced and some of its properties are studied. We found that, it is difficult to find a nano topology for every bipolar neutrosophic set. So we introduced a bipolar neutrosophic nano topology, which is a generalization of bipolar neutrosophic nano topology and its fundamental features are investigated with appropriate examples. This approach is used for real life multi criteria decision making situations. The practical problems may be solved by finding CORE values through the criterion reduction.One can apply the basis of the bipolar neutrosophic nano topology as the key factors of a particular decision making problem using topological reduction of attributes in complete or incomplete information system.
Chemical composition and fatty acid profile of a seedpropagated elephant grass genotype, ensiled at different regrowth ages
Authors:   Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Lopes Fernando César Ferraz , Bedeschi Gabriela Vasconcelos ,   Fundação Presidente Antônio Carlos, Morenz Mirton José Frota ,   Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Lédo Francisco José da Silva ,   Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Paciullo Domingos Sávio Campos ,   Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Gomide Carlos Augusto de Miranda ,   Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Moraes Conrado Trigo de ,   Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Mostaro Guilherme de Souza ,   Universidade Federal de Viçosa
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to evaluate the chemical composition and fatty acid (FA) profile of forage and silage of a seed-propagated elephant grass genotype called “PCEA” harvested at 75, 90, 105 and 120 days of regrowth. A randomized block design with five replications was used. The results were analyzed by mixed models (P < 0.05) that included treatment (regrowth age) as a fixed effect and block as a random effect. Linear and quadratic effects of the treatments were analyzed using orthogonal contrasts. There was linear increase on total dry matter (DM) forage production and linear decrease on leaf:stem ratio as a function of the increase in regrowth age (P < 0.05). In response to the advance of regrowth age, “PCEA” forage and silage showed linear decreases on crude protein (CP) content (g kg-1 DM) and in vitro DM digestibility (g kg-1); and linear increases on DM (g kg-1), lignin (g kg-1 DM), and acid detergent insoluble protein (%CP) contents (P < 0.05). All “PCEA” silages had DM content < 200 g kg-1, pH > 4.0, and ammonia N content > 10% total N. In response to the advance of regrowth age, linear decreases (P < 0.05) were observed on forage and silage linoleic, α-linolenic, and total FA contents (g kg-1 DM). From 75 to 120 days of regrowth, the seed-propagated elephant grass genotype “PCEA” presents forage and silage with low nutritional quality for feeding dairy cattle, moderate to high linoleic acid contents, and moderate to low α-linolenic acid contents. The “PCEA” forage and silage obtained from 75 to 120 days of regrowth presents low potential for production of milk naturally enriched with bioactive FAs beneficial to human health.
A Comparative Study for Evaluating the Performance of Various Classification Techniques on Brain Tumour
Authors: KOÇER Sabri , JAMA Bashir Sheikh Abdullahi , DÜNDAR Özgür
Published: July 2022

Image processing methods have become consistently used approaches in a wide variety of applications
with modern technology devices. Image classification and segmentation is a common topic in computer
vision as well as a backbone and focal point in image processing approaches. Biometric and biomedical
image processing are two of the most common examples of image processing applications that we have
seen over the past two decades. in medicine, there is a great need for modern imaging technology
algorithms that can be used to detect the internal organs of the human body in the process of disease
diagnosis. To this end, researchers are working every day to develop new methods or improve existing
methods that will help in efforts to improve human life and health. in this study, a comparative study was
conducted to evaluate the performance of different types of machine learning classification algorithms on
brain tumor images. According to the result obtained, the performance of the models differs in the accuracy
of their classification capabilities. Different performance measurements are used during the evaluation and
interpretation of the results and the results obtained are presented in the comparison table in the results
section. Six classification models are used, which are mainly used in the field of Machine Learning (ML)
and Artificial Intelligence (AI). Future studies may increase the comparison techniques by adding other
classification and clustering techniques to study the effectiveness of each technique in the classification
operation of medical images.
THE NEXUS BETWEEN THE ROMAN RULERS AND THE JEWISH RELIGIOUS LEADERS: A FACTOR LEADING TO THE JEWISH REVOLT IN 66-70 CE
Authors: Suante Mr. Lian Muan Kham
Published: July 2022

This study analyzes the factors leading to the Jewish uprising against the Romans in 66-70 CE. The study presupposes that the nexus between the Romans and the Jewish religious leaders is pivotal in the Jewish uprising against the Romans. Some of the issues that are taken into consideration in the study include the socio-economic, religious, political, and military aspects of the nexus between the Jewish religious leaders and the Romans. As a corollary to their nexus, the Romans demanded heavy taxation from the Jews. The high priest became greedy and often failed to engage in his religious duties. Therefore, the unhappy masses rose against the Roman rulers and their associates in 66-70 CE. But one must keep in mind that this study only serves as a general study on the issues related to the nexus between the Jewish religious leaders and the Romans. A detailed study would demand a much longer paper.
AN UNDERSTANDING OF FORGIVENESS IN HEBREW WORLDVIEW
Authors: Deepak N. Varun
Published: July 2022

This paper explores the Hebrew worldview on forgiveness. The paper explores several terms used in the Old Testament Scriptures. In addition, an attempt has been made to dive into Rabbinical understanding on forgiveness. The aim of the paper is to examine the values and priorities of the Jewish world in relation to forgiveness and repentance.
ANALYSING THE ANTISEMITIC CONSTRUCT OF FAGIN THROUGH THE PSYCHOLOGICAL FUNCTIONING OF STEREOTYPES
Authors: Singh Tanya
Published: July 2022

Fagin in Dickens’ Oliver Twist unveils the English literary tradition and social reality of London Street Jews revealing antisemitism as a part of the Victorian culture. To create an archetypal supervillain who endangers the life of innocent juveniles, Dickens borrows from the antisemitic literary customs of his time to create a villainous character approved and hated; a Jew. Fagin’s exaggerated characterisation is modelled on medieval antisemitism and is reflective of Dickens’ antisemitic ideology and the then social reality of Jews living on London Streets. Dickens accepts and reflects on the antisemitism of his age to establish a Jew as the immutable villain of the London society. This paper critiques the antisemitic unconscious of Dickens reflected through the character of Fagin and further analyses his method of creation impregnated with elements of literary and traditional antisemitism for his villainous portrayal.
THE STUDY OF STRUCTURE AS A CRITICAL THEORY: THE ANALYSES OF JACQUES DERRIDA AND GERARD GENETTE
Authors: Devi K L Chamundeswari
Published: July 2022

Jacques Derrida and Gerard Genette are the versatile critics of the 20th and 21st centuries. Both the critics deal with the 'Structuralism'. Jacques Derrida, the French philosopher, deals with semiotics that discusses the significance, representation, reference and meaning. His lecture 'Structure, Sign and Play in the Discourse of Human Sciences' is an advanced theory of Literature. Jacques Derrida's theory is about Post Structuralism. Gerard Genette is a French Literary Theorist and Critic. In his Literary Theory. Structuralism is examined with the underlying invariant structure. The literary conditions may change but never the literary structure. The structure is an assessment of Literature. The structure appeals to all times. The action, theme, plot, the narrative and the different components of Literature are universal. This is how the theories of Jacques Derrida and Gerard Genette appeal to the readers on the whole by culminating at the same point. This article provides the structures of Literature by striking a parallel between Gerard Genette's structuralism and Jacques Derrida's Structure, Sign, and Play.
SEGMENTAL PHONEMES OF LAIRAMLO
Authors: Chanu Dr. Aheibam Linthoingambi
Published: July 2022

Lairamlo is the name of the dialect, which is spoken by the Ringpam people in the Ringpam village of Chandel district of Manipur which have 440 (approximately) speakers. Lairamlo is a dialect of Tangkhul. Lairamlo belongs to the Kuki-Chin-Naga sub-group of Tibeto-Burman family (Grierson’s LSI, 1903). The paper will describe the phonemic inventory of the dialect in terms of number of vowels, consonants and diphthongs including their distribution and arrangement in the dialect. The data was collected from Ringpam village of Tengnoupal district of Manipur through questionnaire and interview method.
ON DECODING THE TRAJECTORY OF CONSCIOUSNESS IN BLAKE’S POETRY
Authors: G Dr.Jeyashree
Published: July 2022

Poetry is defined as spontaneous overflow of feelings recollected in tranquility by one of the remarkable poets of the romantic age William Wordsworth. Human beings are conditioned by emotions and feelings that come out in varied forms like paintings, sculptures, poetries etc. An artist absorbs elements that prevail around him and effuses in art forms. An artist is adept at reading the nuances of socio economic and political impact of the society and shares his/her thoughts through their artistic products. Unless there is a balance maintained between the emotional and intellectual quotient, an art cannot reach the audience. Critics speculate the language and the content of poetry. Language is a channel of expression where the poets try to exploit to reach the audience effectively. William Blake is one of the remarkable poets of the Romantic age and the paper attempts to unveil the submerged consciousness of the poet reflected through his poems. Short poems are pecked for the study to illumine the impact of the contemporary society on the psyche of the poet. Literature mirrors a society and aspiring scholars can certainly accrue knowledge by perusing the literature of the past. The elements of romanticism in Blake’s poems are elicited and the poetic devices reflect in his poems are explored. Blake’s poems reflect multi layered emotions firmly anchored in ethos and pathos that permeate in the social lives of the people. The elements of romanticism in his poems are discussed.
SHIFTING PARADIGM IN THE 21ST CENTURY: PLANS TO REORIENT INDIAN SCHOOL LEVEL ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHERS AND TEACHER EDUCATORS
Authors: Kumar Dash Dr.Pratap
Published: July 2022

This paper aims at presenting some of the additions and modifications in bridging the gap between the earlier planning and policies and the emerging challenges in English language education in India and then suggests how to reorient Indian English language teachers basically at primary and secondary levels keeping in view the national and international requirements. Firstly, it reviews the English language teacher education and current practices of English language teaching and learning systems both in vernacular and English medium schools in India. Secondly, it critically examines the national policy documents such as Position Papers and curricula for English. Thirdly, it focuses on the drawbacks in the existing practices of English language education and the emerging global challenges of communication and interpersonal skills. Then, it chalks out a plan for redesigning the basic teaching-learning systems which includes psychological, socio-cultural, pedagogic and professional factors to be considered in the inter-related domains. It also envisages the typical Indian multilingual and multicultural contexts and redefines rural area English language teachers’ responsibilities in strategy and skill-based classroom orientation with updated scientific knowledge of teaching and learning on indigenous bases by introducing the tenets of post method pedagogy and ka:rmik language teaching approach.
MANUSCRIPTS OF ANGLO-SAXON PROSE AND POETRY
Authors: Prasantham Dr. P.
Published: July 2022

There are actually four manuscripts in which Old English or Anglo-Saxon poetry is preserved. The vast majority of all extant Old English poetry is contained in these four books. Though damaged partially, they are safe today at various places. These manuscripts are mainly known as The Exeter Book, Junius Manuscript, Nowell Codex and Vercelli Book. These books are unique in their own way. These manuscripts are the only sources by which we would know something of Old English poetry or prose today. In this paper, I would try to give brief explanation of how significant these manuscripts are in connection with Old English literature. The Old English Period or the AngloSaxon Period begins from the fifth century till 1066 i.e. from the arrival of Jutes, Angles and Saxons into England around 450 AD until the Norman Conquest in 1066. During this period, lot of literature was written anonymously; most of the poems were not titled; lot many works were burnt; some works were also lost due to invasions; everything had to be written manually due to lack of printing press; until first printing press was introduced in England by William Caxton in 1476, there was hardly any guaranty for the survival of any work; so survival of any text should be treated as a ‘luck’. Despite all these problems, there are some important works which could survive and are preserved in four manuscripts, which I will discuss in this paper.
ACCOUNTS OF ACTIVISTS: RED CORRIDOR AS A SOCIAL SPACE
Authors: Gill Dr. Navdeep Kaur
Published: July 2022

The present research paper explores that there is a nexus among state, center and capitalists who for getting profit from the natural resources always exaggerate the activities of the locals and in the name of maintaining peace and security there and to avert the crime by Naxalites, misuse the funds released for the betterment of that area and its people. They even create problems for easy-going life of people by overusing their resources and disturbing the nature as per their requirements.
Evaluation of the Management of the Integrated Antenatal Care Program by Midwives for Pregnant Women at the Kenali Besar Health Center Jambi City in 2022
Authors: Hasalia Afifah Farras , Noerjodianto Dwi , Hubaybah Hubaybah
Published: July 2022

The Integrated Antenatal Care (ANC) program is the standard of success in health services, because Antenatal Care is a comprehensive service for pregnant women in early detection of pregnancy complications that may occur to prepare for positive pregnancy and childbirth, so as to reduce maternal mortality. However, the maternal mortality rate in Jambi City still occurs every year, therefore one of the objectives of the Integrated Antenatal Service Program is to reduce the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR). This study uses a qualitative research method with a case study approach with a total of 10 informants. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and document review. The results of this study on the input aspect are not good, because Health HR is still lacking in midwives and the facilities and infrastructure that must be owned. In the aspect of the process, it was found that it was not good, because HR planning was not carried out, the implementation process in providing services according to the 10 T standard was also not maximized and recording and reporting often resulted in delays in reporting and recording.
Counseling on Scabies Skin Disease at Al-Ikhwan Islamic Boarding School, Mekar Jaya Village, Muaro Jambi Regency
Authors: Rezi Ritami Annisa , Rizkika Rahadina , Atika Nurul , Tresia Sela , Dimas Saputra Galih , Permatasari Jelly
Published: July 2022

The prevalence of scabies in Indonesia is 4.6% - 12.95% and is the third of the 12 most common skin diseases that occur in the community, especially in densely populated residential areas such as TPA (Children's Education Park), prisons, barracks, flats and Islamic boarding school. The number of people with scabies skin disease in Islamic boarding schools needs good treatment and prevention in order to reduce sufferers of this skin disease in Islamic boarding schools. Based on a survey at the Al-Ikhwan Islamic boarding school located in Mekar Jaya Village, Muaro Jambi, it is known that scabies is one of the most common diseases suffered by the students at this Islamic boarding school.
Factores culturales y procesos de cambio militar en el ejército español
Authors: López-Rodríguez Guillermo
Published: July 2022

El artículo analiza cómo los factores culturales definen los procesos de cambio organizativo en el Ejército de Tierra. Se realiza mediante la propuesta de un modelo de análisis elaborado a partir de 23 entrevistas personales realizadas tanto a componentes del Mando de Adiestramiento y Doctrina como de la Brigada de la Legión. A partir de las mismas, se persiguen como objetivos: 1) establecer un modelo de análisis del cambio organizativo, 2) estudiar la aplicabilidad de planteamientos teóricos anglosajones a un caso español y 3) definir la relevancia de la cultura para el cambio militar. Los resultados muestran cómo esta condiciona los procesos de toma de decisiones, la dirección del cambio y la capacidad de aprendizaje organizativo del Ejército de Tierra.
Pedagogical system of consolidation of cadet study groups and formation of favourable psychological climate in them
Authors: Rezinkina Lilia
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the issues of consolidation of heterogeneous cadet training groups and the formation of a favorable psychological climate in them. The necessity of developing collectivist relations among cadets in order to increase the effectiveness of their educational activities, foster feelings of mutual assistance and responsibility is considered and justified. The article presents the definition of the cadet training team as a heterogeneous community in terms of characteristics, reveals the psychological structure of the training team, including the components of consolidation, favorable psychological climate, high performance of educational activities and conditions for the development of each cadet. The pedagogical system of consolidation of educational groups of cadets is characterized, considering various contingents of students as subjects, which in this context represent precisely heterogeneous groups, distinguished by one of the characteristics (giftedness, dependent behavior, special educational needs, etc.). The importance of building this system at the initial stage of the formation of the team is emphasized, when with the help of diagnostic tools it is possible to see and understand how the cadet evaluates himself as a person, to build the process of his adaptation and entry into the cadet corps training group.
Interrelation of socio-psychological characteristics of difficult communication and psychological well-being of pedagogical university students
Authors: Borodovitsyna Tatyana
Published: July 2022

The article discusses the approaches of Russian and foreign researchers to the problems of difficult communication and psychological well-being of the personality. Harmonious interpersonal interaction, the absence of conflicts and various barriers in communication between partners is considered the most important determinant of a person's psychological well-being. The purpose of the work was to discover the relationship between the social and psychological characteristics of difficult communication and the components of the psychological well-being of students of psychological, pedagogical and humanitarian faculties using the methods “Social and psychological characteristics of communication” by V.A. Labunskaya, “Scale of psychological well-being” by K. Ryff adapted by T.D. Shevelenkova and P.P. Fesenko, as well as Spearman's rank correlation method. As a result of the empirical study, 10 correlations were established between the socio-psychological characteristics of difficult communication and the main components of students’ psychological well-being of the pedagogical university. The data obtained can be used by university teachers in the development of appropriate courses and methodological materials for work with students.
Study of the quality of the municipal environment for the development of pedagogical personnel: qualimetric approach
Authors: Abramov Vladimir
Published: July 2022

In modern conditions of modernization of educational processes improvement of the quality of education, the requirements for ensuring the conditions for the development of human resources in the field of education are significantly increasing. This task is especially relevant for municipal territories that have different opportunities and conditions to support and accompany teaching staff. To analyze the potential of such territories, the classification of educational systems proposed by L.V. Rezinkina was used. An essential link has been established between the comprehensive capabilities and potential of existing educational systems (centers, methodological services, branches of institutes, etc.) and their effectiveness in the organization of continuing education of teachers. One of the mechanisms for evaluating this effectiveness is the implementation of the qualimetric approach in the system of assessing the quality of the municipal environment of teacher’s development. The article shows that the qualimetric approach as the leading direction of building scientific knowledge and practice of organizing evaluation activities is based on the identification of criteria, indicators and levels of development of a specific pedagogical system. Designing a system of continuing education of teachers based on the results of the qualimetric approach allows identifying gaps in the structure of municipal education, strengthening or introducing new components, and foreseeing possible risks.
Teacher’s Digital Competency Evaluation Toolkit Study
Authors: Shilova Olga
Published: July 2022

The digital transformation of education is impossible without teachers mastering a wide range of new digital competencies. The first step in this direction is to evaluate the state of the teacher's digital competencies, for which appropriate tools are needed. The analysis of the structure and content of the teacher's digital competencies in various publications showed the lack of a unified approach. The authors have chosen an approach that consistently combines the requirements for digital competencies of a modern teacher, the position of Yandex researchers, and the EU digital competencies model. An analysis of the existing experience in assessing the teacher's digital competencies made it possible to classify it into three groups according to the level of evidence of the degree of formation. As a result, the variant of case-meters was chosen. The authors propose a toolkit in the form of a test (case-measuring instrument), which includes tasks for assessing four competency areas: digital tools and their use, digital communication and methods of its organization, digital educational environment (for the implementation of a holistic educational process), digital ethics and security. Each of the competence areas is specified through a set of skills. Tasks are practical cases describing real educational and professional situations. The actions of the teacher in situations can be more or less effective in terms of possession of digital competencies, but each allows the teacher to resolve the situation.
Question as a methodological tool in the activity of an elementary school teacher
Authors: Pozdeeva Svetlana
Published: July 2022

In the article the problem of organization of posing questions on the text in the classes on the methodology of the Russian language for future primary school teachers is presented. The purpose of the article is to highlight typical mistakes and difficulties of students in the formulation of questions (using the example of the letter text) and to suggest optimal ways of their formulation. The following methods are proposed: highlighting facts (basic actions) and creating questions for each fact (action), the algorithm for composing questions for a letter and a literary text, highlighting specific practical ways of organizing reading activities (including performing specific educational tasks). It is concluded that the teacher's question in the lesson is an important methodological tool, the correct use of which helps to involve children in educational activities.
Project Activities Features for Schoolchildren with the Use of Website at It Lessons
Authors: Radevsky Andrey
Published: July 2022

The author of the article reflects on the trends in the development of general education system in Russia based on the adopted new standards and other regulations. The concept of project technologies and the potential for applying the activity approach and developing universal educational activities in the course of informatics and ICT are revealed. The purpose of the study, which results are described in detail, is development of the website as a basis for creating individual interdisciplinary projects for students and experimental testing of the effectiveness of the chosen approach when conducting a series of IT lessons with interdisciplinary content. The designed learning model using the website and educational practices aimed at developing the ability to use information resources and communication tools have shown intensive integration of knowledge from various fields (“metasubjectivity”).
Designing new educational outcomes based on the tools of a multi-environment lesson
Authors: Elistratova Ksenia
Published: July 2022

The article deals with the problem of designing new educational results using the tools of a multi-environment lesson, among which the author highlights and defines cross-cutting competencies. The author's classification of cross-cutting competencies is also presented. With regard to the school stage of human education, seven generalized groups of competencies are proposed: social; educational and cognitive; psychological - pedagogical; general civil; technological; general cultural; managerial. The problems of a multi-environment lesson, classes, activities in the article are considered within a broader context associated with the cross-multidimensional organization of the educational process, didactics and organizational and pedagogical approaches to building a multi-environment lesson. The cross-multidimensional organization of the educational process is considered as a result of repetitive and situational, controlled and stochastic interactions and intersections of the educational environment with a variety of spaces and environments, including digital, cultural-historical, ethno-cultural, innovative, technological, valeological, subject-spatial environments; biblio - media, axiological, semantic, semiotic, noospheric, event and other spaces. Examples of intersection and interaction within the lesson, classes on extracurricular activities of individual spaces and environments, as well as the pedagogical results and effects achieved as a result of this are given. A significant place in the article is given to the description of the construction and application of the multi-environment lesson constructor, which allows you to simultaneously use the potentials and capabilities of several spaces and environments, solve educational problems in accordance with the Federal State Educational Standards and the needs of students, ensure the formation of their meta-subject results, cross-cutting competencies, skills of the future. A separate issue, which is covered in the article, is the problem-activity direction of a multi-environment lesson, the role of the teacher in its design, including determining educational results.
ANTI-CORRUPTION PROVISIONS IN THE CONSTITUTION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: THE PROBLEM OF EXPEDIENCY AND EFFECTIVENESS
Authors: Иванов А.А.
Published: July 2022

Одним из аспектов изменений, внесенных в текст Основного закона в 2020 году, является фикса-ция в ряде конституционных норм положений, направленных на противодействие проявлениям коррупции на государственной службе. Представляет интерес анализ соответствующих измене-ний, оценка эффективности и целесообразности формирования в Российской Федерации консти-туционно-правовых антикоррупционных механизмов. Делается попытка оценить соотношение яв-ления коррупции и фактически существующей в настоящее время антикоррупционной функции государства. На основе данных опроса будущих специалистов делается вывод о недостаточном действии антикоррупционных механизмов в настоящий момент, причем проблемы наблюдаются как в плане их практического осуществления, так и в плане формирования в Российском государ-стве соответствующей антикоррупционной идеологии. В статье содержится авторское понимание коррупции и антикоррупционной функции государства. Выявлено, что в настоящее время значи-тельное количество из существующих антикоррупционных мер приобрели конституционный ха-рактер, а изменения, внесенные в Конституцию Российской Федерации в 2020 году, имеют в зна-чительной своей части именно антикоррупционную направленность. Делается вывод, что в на-стоящее время была сформирована антикоррупционная функция Российского государства, отсут-ствовавшая в нем ранее, однако в плане практической реализации мер противодействия коррупции по-прежнему наблюдается большое количество разнообразных проблем.

One of the aspects of the changes made to the text of the Basic Law in 2020 is the fixation in a number of constitutional norms of provisions aimed at countering manifestations of corruption in the public service. It is of interest to analyze the relevant changes, assess the effectiveness and expediency of the formation of constitutional and legal mechanisms of an anti-corruption nature in the Russian Federation. An attempt is undertaken to assess the correlation between the phenomenon of corruption and the currently existing anti-corruption function of the state. Based on the survey data of future specialists, a conclusion is made about the insufficient action of anti-corruption mechanisms at the moment, and problems are observed both in terms of their practical implementation and in terms of the formation of an appropriate anti-corruption ideology in the Russian state. The article contains the author's understanding of corruption and the anti-corruption function of the state, which currently seems a significant one.
TRENDS AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE LEGAL STRUCTURE OF THE RUSSIAN MODEL OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT IN THE SYSTEM OF UNIFIED PUBLIC AUTHORITY
Authors: Кулешова Н.В.
Published: July 2022

В статье проведен анализ обновленной юридической конструкции местного самоуправления в Российской Федерации, подняты вопросы научного обоснования и нормативного закрепления принципа единства системы публичной власти, обозначены тенденции развития данного правово-го института. Выводы и предложения автора основываются на анализе законодательного регули-рования местного самоуправления, правовых позициях Конституционного суда Российской Феде-рации, сложившейся правоприменительной практики. Оценка становления местного самоуправле-ния в постсоветской России позволяет говорить о неизбежности реформы местного самоуправле-ния в нашей стране в ближайшие годы. Правоприменительная практика показала противоречи-вость норм Конституции Российской Федерации, отдельных федеральных законов. В центре вни-мания разработка обновленных Основ государственной политики в сфере развития местного са-моуправления на период до 2030 года. Высказана обеспокоенность закрытостью процедуры разра-ботки данного документа, отсутствием обсуждения проекта с институтами гражданского общест-ва. Местное самоуправление – уровень власти, наиболее близкий к населению. Вовлечение насе-ления в процесс стратегического планирования на всех уровнях будет способствовать повышению степени доверия к публичной власти.

The article analyzes the updated legal structure of local self-government in the Russian Federation, raises questions of scientific substantiation and normative consolidation of the principle of the unity of the pub-lic power system, identifies trends in the development of this legal institution. The author’s conclusions and proposals are based on the analysis of the legislative regulation of local self-government, the legal positions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, the existing law enforcement practice. An assessment of the formation of local self-government in post-Soviet Russia suggests that the reform of lo-cal self-government in our country is inevitable in the coming years. Law enforcement practice has shown the inconsistency of the norms of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, federal laws. The focus is on the development Fundamentals of State Policy for local self-government development for the period up to 2030. Concern was expressed about the opacity of the procedure for developing this document, the lack of discussion of the draft with civil society institutions. Local self-government is the level of government closest to the population. The involvement of the population in the strategic planning process at all levels will contribute to increasing the degree of trust in public authorities.