bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Orang Tua Dalam Penanaman Pendidikan Karakter Kejujuran Bagi Anak Remaja Perspektif Al-Qur’an Surah Luqman Ayat 16
Authors: Izzan Ahmad , Alfatihah Dhyan
Published: October 2024

Kejujuran merupakan suatu kemampuan dan bakat yang dimiliki oleh seseorang untuk senantiasa berkata dan berprilaku sesuai dengan keadaan yang ada tanpa melebih lebihkannya, dalam hal ini, seorang anak remaja perlu bimbingan dari orangtuanya, karena orang tua merupakan orang pertama yang bertanggung jawab dalam mendidik anak-anaknya agar berkembang menjadi manusia dewasa yang utuh. Namun, menanamkan kejujuran pada anak bukanlah hal yang mudah, apalagi pada anak remaja yang saat ini telah terpengaruh Era Globalisasi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang Peran Orangtua dalam Penanaman Pendidikan Karakter Kejujuran Bagi Anak Remaja Perspektif Al-qur’an Surah Luqman Ayat 16. Kemudian metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan oleh peneliti yaitu berupa analisis konten atau analisis isi serta menggunakan analisis dari beberapa tafsir. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, Penanaman pendidikan karakter kejujuran pada anak remaja dilakukan dengan menggunakan strategi keteladanan dan pembiasaan serta pemenuhan indikator karakter kejujuran. Menurut beberapa tafsir yang telah diteliti, Luqman memberikan wasiat kepada anaknya untuk selalu berbuat baik dan tidak menyembunyikan apapun dari siapapun terutama dari Allah, karena Allah merupakan dzat yang maha halus dan maha teliti. Dalam Al-Qur’an surah Luqman ayat 16 terdapat gambaran sosok ayah yang sangat menyayangi anaknya sehingga tidak pernah berhenti memberikan nasihat, melihat hal tersebut, tentu sangat jelas disini peran orangtua sangat diperlukan dalam hal penanaman pendidikan karakter kejujuran bagi anak remaja.
Kata kunci: peran orangtua, karakter kejujuran, anak remaja
Efektivitas Penggunaan Metode Hafalan Muraja'ah Terhadap Kemampuan Imla' Manqul di MTs Ponpes Cipari Garut
Authors: Sulaiman Husnan , Ramdani Dani
Published: October 2024

Umat Islam memiliki kewajiban terhadap Al-Qur’an, yaitu menaruh perhatian terhadap Al-Qur’an agar keberadaannya di muka bumi ini selalu terjaga dari orang-orang yang ingin menghancurkannya. Disamping itu cara untuk menjaga integritas Al-Qur’an dari potensi ancaman atau penyalahgunaan adalah dengan membaca (al-tilawah), menulis (al-kitabah) dan menghafal (at-tahfidz) secara sempurna yang mencakup seluruh isinya dalam 30 juz, sehingga upaya untuk menjaga dan melestarikan  Al-Qur’an sebagai pedoman umat Islam, selamanya akan tetap terpelihara dengan baik. Salah satu diantaranya adalah melalui proses pembelajaran Imla’ Manqul yang hingga kini masih terlaksana, baik di lembaga pendidikan formal maupun non formal seperti yang dilakukan di MTs Ponpes Cipari Garut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah terdeskripsikannya; (1) Efektivitas penggunaan metode hafalan Muraja'ah terhadap kemampuan Imla' Manqul peserta didik di MTs Ponpes Cipari. (2) Efektivitas penggunaan metode Muraja’ah terhadap kemampuan Imla’ Manqul dan akurasi penulisan Ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an di MTs Ponpes Cipari(3) Persepsi peserta didik di MTs Ponpes Cipari terhadap efektivitas metode hafalan Muraja'ah terhadap kemampuan Imla' Manqul mereka. Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) dan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data terdiri dari sumber primer, yakni sumber sumber data berupa kitab atau buku yang berhubungan langsung dengan judul penelitian peneliti tentang Metode Hafalan Muraja’ah dan Pembelajaran Imla’ Manqul dan sumber sekunder, yakni kitab-kitab atau buku-buku pendukung yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukan peningkatan signifikan dalam kemampuan Imla' Manqul dan keterampilan menulis ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an peserta didik melalui praktik berkala dan efektivitas dari penggunaan metode hafalan Muraja’ah. Analisis melibatkan perspektif guru dan kepala sekolah, menyoroti kompleksitas penilaian efektivitas metode hafalan Muraja’ah ini. Metode hafalan Muraja’ah terbukti memberikan landasan yang kuat untuk meningkatkan kemampuan Imla’ Manqul dan keterampilan akurasi penulisan ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an, dan persepsi positif peserta didik menegaskan dampaknya yang mendalam terhadap kemampuan Imla’ Manqul mereka yang merupakan bukti efektivitas dari penggunaan metode hafalan Muraja’ah.
Kata kunci: Muraja’ah, Imla’ Manqul, Efektivitas pembelajaran
Penggunaan Multimedia Interaktif Sebagai Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Ranah Kognitif Pada Anak Tunagrahita
Authors: Maria Anly , Aini Ai Sri Qurotal
Published: October 2024

Anak yang memiliki keterbatasan dalam perkembangan ataupun terlahir dengan kekurangan dalam fisik atau non fisik dianggap orang yang tidak normal. Salah satunya anak tunagrahita, mereka memiliki keterbelakangan intelektual. Banyak masyarakat disekitar yang beranggapan bahwa anak tersebut tidak perlu belajar dan beribadah. Berbeda dengan pandangan Islam terhadap manusia hanya dilihat dari keimanan. Untuk mendapatkan keimanan yang sesuai dengan aturan yang telah Allah tentukan. Anak tunagrahita harus tetap belajar ilmu agama supaya kemampuan kognitif mereka terpenuhi dalam pengetahuan dan pemahaman.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah terdeskripsikannya penggunaan multimedia interaktif dalam memenuhi kebutuhan belajar agama Islam dalam ranah kognitif pada anak tunagrahita. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus.  Teknik analisis data melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pemenuhan kebutuhan belajar PAI dengan menggunakan multimedia interaktif dapat memenuhi kebutuhan belajar kognitif tingkat pengetahuan dan pemahaman yaitu mengetahui dan memahami nama beserta tugas malaikat dengan memasangkan nama dan tugas malaikat yang sesuai dalam menyelesaikan permainan fuzzle.
Kata kunci: Multimedia Interaktif, Kebutuhan Belajar, PAI, Kognitif, Tunagrahita.
Implementasi Model-Model Pembelajaran Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Di SMAN 2 Garut
Authors: Rohim Saepul , Helmi Helmi , Ardiawan Ismal , Herdiana Nana , Holik Abdul
Published: October 2024

Model pembelajaran adalah salah satu bagian penting dalam proses pembelajaran. Dimana banyak sekali faktor-faktor yang menjadi hambatan dalam proses pembelajaran yang dimana guru harus bisa menyiapkan berbagai perangkat dalam proses tersebut. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi rendahnya minat siswa dalam belajar PAI, antara lain dari faktor guru itu sendiri, misalkan dalam kegiatan proses pembelajaran, pendekatan, strategi, metode atau model pembelajaran masih bersifat konvensional, pembelajaran cenderung terfokus kepada guru (Teacher Centered). Adapun motode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang dimana dalam penyajian datanya secara deskriftif kualitatif yang bersumber dari referensi atau hasil observasi dan wawancara yang telah dilakukan. Adapun tempat peneltiannya di SMAN 2 Garut yang bertujuan untuk menggali model pembelajaran yang digunakan dalam proses belajar di mata pelajaran PAI. Hasil peneltian yang dilakukan bahwa guru PAI di SMAN 2 Garut beragam dalam menggunakan model-model pembelajaran. Jumlah guru PAI yang ada di sekolah tersebut ada tiga dan berbeda-beda dalam memahami dan menggunakan model pembelajaran dalam mencapi tujuan pembelajaran. Ada yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Active Learning, Kooperatif Learning, Kontekstual. Yang kesemua itu berpengaruh dalam meningkatnya motivasi belajar siswa.
Kata Kunci: Model Pembelajaran, Model Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Faktor Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Customer Loyalty Pengguna Layanan Netflix di Indonesia
Authors: Johannes Johannes , Nanda Billy Amero  , M Hutagaol
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi loyalitas pelanggan dalam layanan Video on Demand (VoD) berlangganan, dengan fokus pada layanan Netflix di Indonesia. Tiga variabel independen utama yang diteliti adalah Variety of Content, User Experience, dan Price Fairness dengan memperhatikan peran mediasi dari Customer Satisfaction. Data dikumpulkan melalui survei online kepada pengguna layanan Netflix di Indonesia, dan analisis dilakukan menggunakan metode regresi dan analisis mediasi. Hasilnya menunjukkan Variety of Content, User Experience, dan Price Fairness secara signifikan mempengaruhi Customer Satisfaction. Selanjutnya, Customer Satisfaction juga memiliki dampak positif dan signifikan terhadap Customer Loyalty. Analisis mediasi mengungkapkan bahwa Customer Satisfaction memediasi hubungan antara faktor-faktor tersebut dan Customer Loyalty. Implikasi praktis dari penelitian ini adalah pentingnya Netflix untuk terus meningkatkan pengalaman pengguna, menawarkan beragam konten yang menarik, serta menjaga harga yang adil untuk mempertahankan kepuasan dan loyalitas pelanggan mereka di pasar Indonesia yang kompetitif.
Analisis Kerjasama Antara Anggota TNI dan Pemerintah Daerah Papua dalam Menangani Konflik di Papua
Authors: Sangari Richard Arnold Yeheskiel
Published: October 2024

The province of Papua has long been affected by conflicts involving political issues, autonomy, ethnic diversity, natural resources, and human rights. This conflict began during the colonial period and continued after Papua became part of Indonesia in 1945, particularly following the 1969 Pepera, which many Papua residents deemed unfair. Violence in Papua persists with numerous casualties, reflecting a severe security situation. Conflict management efforts involve synergy between the TNI and local government, with the TNI focusing not only on security but also on social and economic development. Collaboration between territorial apparatus and local government is expected to create stability but often faces challenges such as differing task perceptions and support for separatist groups. This study employs a qualitative research method with a case study approach, using interviews and literature review to gather data. The findings indicate that handling the conflict in Papua requires strategic measures, including increasing the presence of Satuan Komando Wilayah (Satkowil) at each administrative level, such as Kodim in districts and Koramil in sub-districts. Kodim and Koramil play a crucial role in maintaining security and supporting local development and community welfare. It is also important to map various types of conflicts—armed, communal, and social—and adopt appropriate approaches. Satkowil/Apter serves as a communication bridge between local government and the community, assisting in policy implementation and addressing conflicts proactively. Effective collaboration between territorial apparatus and local government is expected to enhance stability and progress in Papua.
Anterior Pelvic Tilt in MRI VS X-Rays. Which is more Sensitive?
Authors: V Sherlekar Vinay , Kumar Shetty Sanath
Published: October 2024

The assessment of anterior pelvic tilt (APT) is crucial in diagnosing and treating various musculoskeletal disorders. This paper evaluates the sensitivity of measuring APT using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and X-ray techniques. By comparing the two modalities, we aim to determine the advantages and limitations of each in clinical practice. Our findings suggest that MRI offers greater sensitivity in measuring APT, providing valuable insights for clinicians in selecting the appropriate imaging modality.
A Critical Assessment of the Nature of Service Delivery of the Federal Mortgage Bank of Nigeria, Kano Branch from 2020 to 2024
Authors: Babuba Muhammad Saadatu , Abubakar Kantudu Yakubu , Yusuf Abubakar Lawan , Sani Liman Simira , ladan Salanke Abdulkarim
Published: October 2024

This study examines the challenges affecting the implementation of the National Housing Policy (NHP) by the Federal Mortgage Bank of Kano Branch (FMBKB) between 2020 and 2024. The research explores key obstacles such as funding limitations, bureaucratic delays, high costs of building materials, inadequate infrastructure, and the lack of skilled personnel, as well as their impact on housing service delivery. A mixed- methods approach, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative focus group discussions (FGDs), was used to collect data from FMBKB staff, contractors, and stakeholders involved in the NHP. The findings reveal that bureaucratic bottlenecks and the high cost of building materials are the most pressing issues, followed by funding shortages and delays in processing housing loan applications. Challenges such as insufficient stakeholder collaboration and low public awareness of the NHP also emerged as significant factors impeding the program’s effectiveness. The study concludes with recommendations aimed at increasing funding, reducing bureaucratic inefficiencies, enhancing training and capacity building, and fostering better collaboration among stakeholders to improve the implementation of the NHP and address Nigeria’s growing housing deficit. The findings underscore the need for comprehensive reforms to enhance the FMBKB's capacity in delivering affordable housing solutions.
A résztvevők valósága: 2006. szeptember 18., október 23. I. rész
Authors: Fogarasi Mihály , Kovács István , Szedlák Péter
Published: October 2024

The author provides an overview of two enquires focusing on the self-representation of the police forces during the riot of the Hungarian national television on September 18, 2006.
Az európai tömegkezelési gyakorlat új irányai
Authors: Less Ferenc
Published: October 2024

Building on social science research findings, the author provides an overview of new, not entirely coercion-focused strategies for public assembly management and riot control.
An Ultrawide Bandwidth Digital Backend System Based on PFB Algorithm for QTT
Authors: Zhang Hai-long , Zhang Ya-zhou , Guo Shao-cong , Du Xu , Wang Na , Wang Jie , Ye Xin-chen , Wu Han , Li Jian , Pei Xin , Meng Qiao
Published: October 2024

For the planning of the QiTai radio Telescope ultrawide bandwidth low-frequency pulsar receiving system, we designed and implemented a Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA)+CPU/GPU hybrid architecture digital backend system based on the Polyphase FilterBank (PFB) channeling algorithm. We used the FPGA signal acquisition and processing platform to implement ultrawide bandwidth signal sampling and designed the PFB algorithm to realize the digital channelization of multiple analog bandwidth signals. We also developed data encapsulation and multichannel parallel distribution firmware algorithms and realized the real-time parallel transmission of high-speed astronomical data streams based on the VLBI Data Interchange Format. We developed the Ultra Wide bandwidth Low-frequency pulsar data process PIPEline, which realized the real-time processing and data packaging of massive pulsar signals. Using the L-band (964–1732 MHz bandwidth) receiving system of the Nanshan 26 m radio telescope, we conducted a systematic test on the designed digital backend system and obtained high-quality observation data. By using the professional pulsar data processing software DSPSR to process the observation data, we obtained high signal-to-noise ratio pulse profiles.
Improved Empirical Backgrounds for JWST NIRISS Image/Wide-field Slitless Spectroscopy Data Reduction
Authors: Hviding Raphael E. , Momcheva Ivelina G. , Clarke Leonardo
Published: October 2024

The Near Infrared Imager and Slitless Spectrograph (NIRISS) on the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is a versatile instrument for collecting imaging and wide-field slitless spectroscopy (WFSS) data for surveys of galaxy clusters, emission-line galaxies, stellar populations, and more. Dispersed zodiacal light imprints distinct structures on space-based near-infrared imaging and WFSS observations, necessitating careful subtraction during JWST NIRISS data reduction. As of 2024 September 24 NIRISS WFSS calibration backgrounds introduce significant spatially dependent artifacts, up to 5% of the overall background level, which can severely affect data quality and following astronomical analysis. Notably, there are no existing backgrounds for NIRISS imaging data, which also show systematic artifacts, such as the “light saber” effect. In this work, we present improved empirical JWST NIRISS imaging and WFSS backgrounds derived from all available public data in the F115W, F150W, and F200W filters. We demonstrate that our empirical backgrounds provide a more accurate representation of the background structure in NIRISS imaging and WFSS data than existing reference files, mitigating the impact of spatially dependent artifacts. Our empirical backgrounds are publicly available and can be used to improve the quality of JWST NIRISS imaging and WFSS data reduction.
Stellar Models are Reliable at Low Metallicity: An Asteroseismic Age for the Ancient Very Metal-poor Star KIC 8144907
Authors: Huber Daniel , Slumstrup Ditte , Hon Marc , Li Yaguang , Børsen-Koch Victor Aguirre , Bedding Timothy R. , Joyce Meridith , Ong J. M. Joel , Serenelli Aldo , Stello Dennis , Berger Travis , Grunblatt Samuel K. , Greklek-McKeon Michael , Hirano Teruyuki , Kirby Evan N. , Pinsonneault Marc H. , Alencastro Puls Arthur , Zinn Joel
Published: October 2024

Very-metal-poor stars ([Fe/H] < −2) are important laboratories for testing stellar models and reconstructing the formation history of our galaxy. Asteroseismology is a powerful tool to probe stellar interiors and measure ages, but few asteroseismic detections are known in very-metal-poor stars and none have allowed detailed modeling of oscillation frequencies. We report the discovery of a low-luminosity Kepler red giant (KIC 8144907) with high signal-to-noise ratio oscillations, [Fe/H] = −2.66 ± 0.08 and [α/Fe] = 0.38 ± 0.06, making it by far the most metal-poor star to date for which detailed asteroseismic modeling is possible. By combining the oscillation spectrum from Kepler with high-resolution spectroscopy, we measure an asteroseismic mass and age of 0.79 ± 0.02(ran) ± 0.01(sys) M
⊙ and 12.0 ± 0.6(ran) ± 0.4(sys) Gyr, with remarkable agreement across different codes and input physics, demonstrating that stellar models and asteroseismology are reliable for very-metal-poor stars when individual frequencies are used. The results also provide a direct age anchor for the early formation of the Milky Way, implying that substantial star formation did not commence until redshift z ≈ 3 (if the star formed in situ) or that the Milky Way has undergone merger events for at least ≈12 Gyr (if the star was accreted by a dwarf satellite merger such as Gaia-Enceladus).
Accreting Neutron Stars in 3D General-relativistic Magnetohydrodynamic Simulations: Jets, Magnetic Polarity, and the Interchange Slingshot
Authors: Parfrey Kyle , Tchekhovskoy Alexander
Published: October 2024

Accreting neutron stars differ from black holes by the presence of the star’s own magnetic field, whose interaction with the accretion flow is a central component in understanding these systems’ disk structure, outflows, jets, and spin evolution. It also introduces an additional degree of freedom, as the stellar dipole can have any orientation relative to the inner disk’s magnetic field. We present a suite of 3D general-relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations in which we investigate the two extreme polarities, with the dipole field being either parallel or antiparallel to the initial disk field, in both the accreting and propeller states. When the magnetosphere truncates the disk near or beyond the corotation radius, most of the system’s properties, including the relativistic jet power, are independent of the star–disk relative polarity. However, when the disk extends well inside the corotation radius, in the parallel orientation the jet power is suppressed and the inner disk is less dense and more strongly magnetized. We suggest a physical mechanism that may account for this behavior—the interchange slingshot—and discuss its astrophysical implications. When the star is in the rapidly accreting regime, which in most cases will be associated with strong spin-up, we expect large observational differences between the two magnetic orientations. This may be reflected in increased variability as the accretion flow drags in successive magnetic structures of varying polarity.
Can Supernovae from Runaway Stars Mimic the Signs of Absorbing “Supervirial” Gas?
Authors: Bisht Mukesh Singh , Banerjee Projjwal , Nath Biman B. , Shchekinov Yuri
Published: October 2024

The recent detection of large column density absorption lines from highly ionized gas in a few directions through the circumgalactic medium (CGM) of the Milky Way (MW) has been puzzling. The inferred temperature from these absorption lines far exceeds the virial temperature of the MW, and the column densities are also too large to be easily explained. In this paper, we propose a novel idea to explain these observations and claim that they may not have originated from the CGM, but from a totally different type of source, namely, stellar ejecta from supernovae (SNe) above the Galactic disk that happen to lie in the line of sight to the background quasars. About ∼20% of massive OB stars (progenitors of core-collapse supernovae) are known to be runaway stars that have high ejection velocities near the Galactic plane and can end up exploding as SNe above the Galactic disk. We show that the associated reverse shock in the supernova remnant in the early nonradiative phase can heat the ejecta to temperatures of ≳107 K and can naturally explain the observed high column density of ions in the observed “supervirial” phase along with α-enriched supersolar abundance that is typical of core-collapse supernovae. However, SNe from runaway stars has a covering fraction of ≲0.7% and thus can only explain the observations along limited sightlines.
Constraints on Compact Dark Matter from the Nonobservation of Gravitational-wave Strong Lensing
Authors: Barsode A. , Kapadia S. J. , Ajith P.
Published: October 2024

We use the nonobservation of strong lensing of gravitational waves (GWs) in the first three observation runs of the LIGO and Virgo detectors to constrain the fraction of dark matter in the form of compact objects (COs) in the mass range 106−109
M
⊙. Using a Bayesian formalism supplemented by astrophysical simulations of strong lensing of GWs, we constrain the compact dark matter fraction to ≲0.4−0.6 with currently available data and show that they may get significantly tighter in the future. We find that multiple lensing—i.e., GWs getting deflected by multiple COs on their way to us—is possible. By ignoring this, we underestimate the constraints by a few percent.
First record of Priacanthus blochii (Actinopterygii: Eupercaria: Priacanthidae) from Malaysia
Authors: Hashimoto Shintaro , Koreeda Reo , Izarenah Md Repin , Seah Ying Giat , Motomura Hiroyuki
Published: October 2024

A single specimen collected off Perak, Malaysia was identified as Priacanthus blochii Bleeker, 1853, being characterized by 13 dorsal-fin soft rays, 14 anal-fin soft rays, the dorsal and anal fins relatively low and rounded distally, 21 total gill rakers on the first arch, 77 scales in lateral series, the 10th dorsal-fin spine 1.59 times the length of the second dorsal-fin spine, the pectoral-fin length 48.0% of the head length, the posterior margin of the caudal fin convex, a black blotch absent anteriorly on the dorsal-fin membrane, and a single large black blotch on the pelvic-fin base. In Southeast Asian waters, P. blochii has been recorded to date, from Thailand (Andaman Sea), the Philippines, and Indonesia. A previous Malaysian record, based on a photograph purported to be of P. blochii, was identified here as Priacanthus sagittarius Starnes, 1988, the specimen reported here being the first record of P. blochii from Malaysia.
The Route to Coastal Restoration: From the REST-COAST project to the Black Sea region
Authors: Besi Elpida , Chantzi Georgia , Grossmann Florian , Sánchez-Arcilla Agustín , Stoeva Rositsa
Published: October 2024

Within the REST-COAST (Large scale RESToration of COASTal ecosystems through rivers to sea connectivity) project, the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC) is a partner focused on the Black Sea region, where the project has Foros Bay as a prominent Pilot Site. Nevertheless, the project features Pilot Sites across Europe spanning West Europe (Arcachon Bay, Rhone Delta and Ebro Delta), North Europe (Wadden Sea and Vistula Lagoon) and East-Central Europe (Venice lagoon, Sicily Lagoons and Nahal Dalia). The project, as summarised in this booklet, investigates the technical, financial, planning, management, governance, and engagement aspects required for large scale coastal restoration. Which technical possibilities are there? What are the political and financial hurdles? How can they be overcome? To find answers, we combine field data, numerical tools and stakeholder requirements to enhance the application of coastal restoration in the nine project Pilots and beyond. The present booklet reports the application of project insights to the Black Sea region and discusses how some of REST-COASTs strategies can be efficiently transferred there.
A new species of Braunsia (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae), a natural enemy of Cydalima perspectalis (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from South Korea: species description and notes on its biology
Authors: Kim Soohyun , Choi Jong Bong , Hwang Hwal-Su , Kenis Marc , Seehausen M. Lukas , Park Ikju , Choi Jin-Kyung , Lee Kyeong-Yeoll , Sharkey Michael J. , Kang Ilgoo
Published: October 2024

The invasion of Cydalima perspectalis (Walker, 1859) (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) poses a significant threat to European ecosystems and North American ornamentals. In an effort to identify potential biological control agents from the native habitats of C. perspectalis, a field survey was conducted from 2022 to 2024 in South Korea. During the survey, a new braconid agathidine species of Braunsia Kriechbaumer, 1894 was discovered: Braunsia hodorii Kang, sp. nov. The new species is delimited and described based on morphological, molecular, and phylogenetic data. Additionally, information on the behavior of B. hodoriisp. nov. is presented regarding the larval external feeding phase. A key to species of Braunsia in Korea is included accompanied by detailed images. This research contributes to the evaluation of natural enemies as biological control agents against C. perspectalis in its invasive range.
Calculations of the principal neutronic characteristics of a hypothetical VVER assembly with minor actinides incorporated into PuO2-ThO2 fuel in a duplex configuration
Authors: Radi Achraf , Kabach Ouadie , Chakir El Mahjoub
Published: October 2024

The VVER-1200/AES-2006 is recognized as a leading Gen III+ nuclear reactor design, meeting stringent international safety standards. This study evaluates the use of a novel PuO2-ThO2 duplex fuel, incorporating weapon-grade plutonium (WgPu) and thorium, for a hypothetical VVER-1200 assembly. The research also explores incorporating minor actinides (MAs) for transmutation, comparing two methods: MAs coated on WgPuO2 and MAs mixed with WgPuO2 as integral fuel burnable absorber rods. Neutronic properties of these fuels are compared to those of LEU-fueled assemblies. The results show a 135% higher burnup for the duplex fuel compared to LEU, with extended criticality, reduced reactivity swings, and lower Pu-239 concentrations upon discharge. While Np-237 and Am-241 concentrations decrease, Am-243, Cm-244, and Cm-245 increase, but overall radiotoxic waste is reduced. Enhanced safety coefficients are also observed, within acceptable LWR ranges.
On plutonium-241 and americium in the two-component nuclear energy system
Authors: Troyanov Vladimir M. , Gulevich Andrey V. , Gurskaya Olga S. , Dekusar Viktor M. , Eliseev Vladimir A. , Moseev Andrey L.
Published: October 2024

The paper deals with the influence of the strategy for using separated plutonium from spent fuel of thermal and fast reactors, as well as homogeneous burning of americium in the BN reactor core on the balance of americium in the Russian nuclear fuel cycle throughout the 21st century. The assessment is carried out with the use of mathematical modeling of nuclear materials movement including nuclide transformations throughout the nuclear energy system based on the CYCLE code. Scenario modeling of the americium and Pu-241 accumulation was carried out in Russia’s two-component nuclear energy system model with thermal (VVER) and fast (BN) reactors. In so doing, spent nuclear fuel (SNF) reprocessing was simulated in 2 options: as priority reprocessing of SNF of VVER reactors (1) or SNF of BN reactors (2). In addition to americium accumulation in the system without burning, the accumulation of this actinide was studied taking into account its homogeneous burning in the MOX-fuel of fast reactors at the level of its equilibrium content of ~1%. It has been shown that the priority reprocessing of VVER spent fuel makes it possible to reduce the americium accumulation by the end of the century by ~8 tons, and the effect is achieved by using freshly separated plutonium with short-term cooling, thus, by priority the americium source is eliminated, without directly handling it. Homogeneous addition of americium to the fuel of fast reactors of the BN-1200 type at a level of ~1% makes it possible to stop accumulation of americium in a two-component energy system by 2070, stabilizing it at a level of ~40 tons in the scenario with priority reprocessing of VVER SNF and ~50 tons in the scenario with priority reprocessing of BN SNF.
Synergistic effect of venetoclax and teglicar in multiple myeloma cell lines
Authors: Al-Husein Belal A. , Hashem Jood , Alawi Sara S. , Alqudah Mohammad A. Y. , Al-Azayzih Ahmad
Published: October 2024

Multiple myeloma is a hematological malignancy characterized by the clonal proliferation of plasma cells. Recent advancements in treatment strategies have led to a significant shift in the management of this malignancy. Venetoclax, an apoptosis inducer, has emerged as a promising therapeutic option for multiple myeloma. Fatty acid oxidation (FAO) is one of the metabolic reprogramming events that occurs because of mutations in certain genes and thus plays a crucial role in cancer progression. Teglicar, a reversible inhibitor of FAO, targets carnitine palmitoyl transferase 1 (CPT1) and has shown potential in cancer treatment due to its interaction with apoptotic regulators such as Bcl-2. In this study we investigated the in vitro anti-cancer activity of teglicar, in myeloma cell lines (RPMI 8226 and U266B1). Our findings revealed a significant inhibition of RPMI 8226 cell viability with an IC50 = 50 µM, but at a higher concentration for U266B1 cells. Notably, the combination of teglicar with venetoclax showed a synergistic effect. Although both cell lines were known to be resistant to venetoclax, teglicar significantly reduced IC50 of venetoclax by 5.33 and 1.7 folds in RPMI 8226 and U266B1 respectively. In addition, single agent and combination treatment were associated with a significant increase in apoptosis in both cell lines. However, the combination therapy had no significant effect on reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in either cell lines. Our results suggest that the combination of teglicar and venetoclax holds promise in multiple myeloma through induction of apoptosis. This study sheds light on the potential therapeutic implications of targeting FAO, specifically through CPT1 inhibition, in conjunction with apoptosis inducers for enhanced anticancer effects in multiple myeloma.
Exploring vineyards of Crete and Thira islands of southern Greece: Incidence of seven major grapevine viruses in indigenous Vitis vinifera cultivars
Authors: Doupis Georgios , Pitsoli Theodora , Leivadara Evaggelia , Merkouropoulos Georgios , Taskos Dimitrios , Grammatikakis Stavros , Grammatikaki Maria , Pappi Polyxeni
Published: October 2024

Wine grapes from two of the most well-established viticultural regions in Greece, Crete and Thira islands, were surveyed to determine the prevalence of the seven major viral diseases included in Greek phytosanitary certification requirements. A total of 14 indigenous grapevine cultivars in 30 commercial vineyards were investigated, amounting to a total of 250 samples. PCR assays were performed for the reliable detection of Grapevine virus A (GVA), Grapevine virus B (GVB), Grapevine leafroll associated virus 1 (GLRaV-1), Grapevine leafroll associated virus 3 (GLRaV-3), Grapevine fleck virus (GFkV), Grapevine fanleaf virus (GFLV) and Arabis mosaic virus (ArMV) in asymptomatic vines. The virological problems of each island were differed. In Cretan grafted cultivars, the most prevalent virus was GVA (the virus was detected in 43% of the samples) followed by GLRaV-3 (21%), GFkV (20%), GLRaV-1 (17%) and GFLV (3%). In self-rooted vines of Thira, 33% of the samples were positive to GVA and none of the other tested viruses was detected. GVB and ArMV were not detected in both islands. Approximately, 40% of the samples were mixed-infected with more than one virus. The production and conservation of virus-free propagation material of the most valuable south Aegean cultivars was accomplished and the evaluation of their agronomical and oenological characteristics of interest is in progress, efforts that could benefit the Greek vineyard.
Estrategias para la intervención en fábricas de tapia de cal y canto y su aplicación al recinto fortificado de Belver de los Montes
Authors: Iglesias Picazo Pedro , Aliberti Licinia , González Casado María Dolores , Acitores Suz Adela Laura
Published: October 2024

La intervención en el patrimonio arquitectónico precisa un estudio previo global que abarque tanto su desarrollo histórico como sus características morfológicas y constructivas, así como su relación con el entorno en que se encuentra. En este trabajo se presenta la metodología empleada para la intervención en la fortificación histórica en tapia de cal y canto de Belver de los Montes, Zamora. La interpretación de las características histórico-constructivas de los restos mediante análisis multidisciplinares permite plantear una forma coherente de abordar las obras de consolidación de un tramo del recinto, que se encuentra en un estado de conservación precario. La metodología desarrollada para este ejemplo concreto podría servir de referencia para futuras intervenciones en elementos de arquitectura fortificada de similares características.
Geometría y resistencia: ensayos y teorías táctico-constructivas de mediados del XIX en la definición y construcción de la fortificación moderna española
Authors: Guimaraens Igual Guillermo , Navalón Martínez Virginia
Published: October 2024

Los años 50 del siglo XIX son años de efervescencia teórica y experimental en el mundo de la arquitectura defensiva. Se cuestionan sistemas de fortificación tradicionales y se apuesta por piezas como la casamata, que jugará un papel crucial en las décadas siguientes. A los tratados teóricos se suman informes que recogen los últimos ensayos con armamento y técnicas constructivas, además de conclusiones de observadores internacionales que recaban referencias de todo tipo. Simultáneamente, la tensión internacional precipita la activación de la defensa del territorio español y los ingenieros deben tomar decisiones, mientras las teorías fluctúan y se avecina una revolución sin precedentes en el campo de la construcción fortificada. La presente investigación identifica la información con la que cuentan los técnicos españoles— referencias teóricas, conclusiones parciales a los principales ensayos experimentales, informes de los observadores internacionales más influyentes...—a fin de clarificar su transferencia en las principales actuaciones del momento.
Rhétorique et psychologie, le pari de l’interdisciplinarité à propos du complotisme
Authors: Donckier de Donceel Lucie
Published: October 2024

Le complotisme est désormais un phénomène central dans nos sociétés démocratiques, dans le monde académique et dans la société civile. Tous et toutes semblent a priori concorder, il faudrait pouvoir lutter contre la présence et diffusion des théories du complot dans l’espace public. Si cet objectif est globalement partagé, la question de comment procéder reste floue. Nous pensons, à l’instar d’autres, que l’interdisciplinarité est l’une des voies pour y arriver. Cette voie présente cependant de nombreux défis dont l’un des premiers est la compréhension réciproque. Dans cet article, nous proposons une réflexion dans cette direction : nous essayerons de montrer que l’approche psychologique et l’approche rhétorique du complotisme peuvent dialoguer et se comprendre.
Energy Solidarity Revisited
Authors: Przybojewska Ilona
Published: October 2024

The chapter discusses the concept of energy solidarity in light of new developments stemming from a new growth strategy – the European Green Deal (EUGD). It commences with presenting a conceptual framework of the notion of energy solidarity, including EU law, as well as the judicial acquis of the European Court of Justice, thereby uncovering and describing the dynamic orientation of that notion. It also analyses fundamental assumptions of EUGD. Examination of the basic stipulations of the EUGD is then followed by discussing energy security and energy solidarity in the context of those assumptions. The chapter concludes that EUGD does not sufficiently take into account the fact that EU climate policy may adversely affect the other components of the triad of energy security, which may undermine the significance of the principle of energy solidarity, but also jeopardize the energy security.
Climate Change, Access to Information and the Mechanism of a Confirmatory Review: Mounting Discrepancies
Authors: Paloniitty Tiina
Published: October 2024

The European Union is a party to the Aarhus Convention. The EU is, however, known for its lack of ambition when it comes to fulfilling the environmental and human rights secured in the Convention. This paper discusses access to information as it is realised in the EU Commission’s confirmatory review decisions with regard to the Aarhus Convention from 2017–2020, with a focus on access to documents relevant to climate change. It is found that the Commission has used not only the inherent features of climate change but also the chosen regulatory strategies against information transparency, resulting in a situation where access to climate information is even more restricted than access to other environmental information, jeopardising the coherence of the EU legal system in this regard. In practice, the Commission interpreted the pivotal ‘emission into the environment’ test so that information relevant to climate change – witnessed in global scale processes, and commonly regulated with quotas and reference values – falls outside of it. As the Commission also upheld the tradition of submitting transparency to commercial interests or confidentiality of infringement procedures, the procedural human rights that the Convention ought to secure have been compromised. Although the 2021 revision improved the norms of the Aarhus Regulation concerning access to justice, it unfortunately did not do the same for the clauses on access to information, leaving the improvement of the situation in the hands of the interpreter.
Inventing the savage: the Sapara people of the Ecuadorian Amazon in 19th-century travel writing
Authors: Rosado-Valencia Erika , Jansen Silke , Gerique-Zipfel Andrés
Published: October 2024

In this article, we examine the discursive construction of the Sapara people of the Ecuadorian Amazon in the writings of travelers who explored the region in the second half of the 19th century. We focus mainly on the ways in which these writings reflect prevailing ideologies of the time, according to which “civilized” human societies could be distinguished from “savage” ones. In doing this, we analyze the representation of different aspects of the Sapara culture, such as agriculture and working habits, gender relations and sexual practices and the art of war and leisure. We frame our analysis in the theoretical proposal of Irvine and Gal for the ideological construction of cultural difference through the semiotic processes known as rhematization, fractal recursivity, and erasure.
Building Bridges
Authors: Monyai Reginald Botshabeng
Published: October 2024

This chapter examines the social inclusion strategies implemented for individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) in Gauteng Province, South Africa. This highlights the significance of social inclusion in enhancing the quality of life and well-being of individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) by guaranteeing fair and equal access to opportunities and resources. The chapter explores many challenges, including inadequate infrastructure, societal discrimination, limited opportunities for education and employment, and insufficient assistance programmes. An all-encompassing approach is suggested to address these challenges, with a focus on community engagement, policy structures, inclusive schooling, and fair job prospects. This text explores the historical and theoretical foundations of social inclusion, emphasising the transition from medical intervention and institutional care to the social model of disability. The social model of disability aims to eliminate societal obstacles and barriers.
Social Inclusion Tactics for Persons With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities in Traveling Using Verbal Behavior
Authors: Bermudo Gina Luna , Avelino Gomez Marie Grace
Published: October 2024

Persons with intellectual and developmental disabilities travel for different reasons. Often, individuals with disabilities require specialized medical care or treatments that may not be available locally. Families may need to travel to access these services or consult with specialists. Some individuals with disabilities may benefit from specific educational programs, therapies, or schools in different regions or countries. Traveling allows these individuals with disabilities to visit family members and friends or participate in social activities that promote their social development and integration. Traveling provides opportunities for recreation, leisure activities, and experiences that enrich their lives and broaden their perspectives. However, traveling with an individual with IDD may require additional planning and accommodations to ensure their safety, comfort, and accessibility needs are met throughout the journey. However, social inclusion for IDD during travel poses significant barriers due to communication difficulties and social stigma.
Parental Attitudes and Behavioral Challenges in Children With Intellectual Disabilities
Authors: Gupta Neeta , Srivastava Neharshi , Vishwakarma Akash , Chandel Payal Kanwar
Published: October 2024

The present study was aimed at studying the influence of parental attitudes towards disability on behavioral problems in children with intellectual disabilities. Adopting a cross-sectional study design, the research was conducted among 50 parents—fathers and mothers—who had children aged between 7 to 18 years diagnosed with intellectual disabilities and residing in Lucknow, U.P., India. Data collection was done for three months, from two different leading institutes of rehabilitation. The analysis revealed a significant relationship between parental attitudes and the behavioral outcome variables of children with ID. The results suggest that positive parental attitudes are related to better behavioral adjustment in children with ID. The results stress that there is a need to develop supportive parental attitudes to improve the behavioral outcomes of children with intellectual disabilities.
Social Inclusion Tactics for People With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
Authors: Deredzai Memory , Maupa Beatrice , Mashiri Webster
Published: October 2024

Intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDDs) encompass a range of conditions that impact cognitive functioning and adaptive behaviour. The study explored such challenges and evaluated the effectiveness of existing support systems and identified other support systems needed by the families of individuals with IDDs. This case study was guided by an interpretivist philosophy, and research data were collected through systematic observations of and semi-structured interviews with three purposively selected families in Mutare, Greater Harare, and Harare peri-urban. The study revealed that current support systems offered to families of people with IDDs, comprised governmental programmes such as basic education assistance module (BEAM), life skills, limited subsidised educational programmes, and accommodation for learners with IDDs. Recommendations for improving support services and structures for families of individuals with IDDs include the development of comprehensive disability policies, enhanced service delivery, and fostering community-based initiatives.
Enhancing AI-Augmented Classrooms
Authors: Singh Bhupinder , Kaunert Christian , Lal Sahil , Arora Manmeet Kaur
Published: October 2024

Students often require personalized attention, yet teachers face challenges with large classes and limited time. Tutoring offers tailored guidance and promotes effective learning. An Intelligent Tutoring System (ITS) serves as an excellent alternative to traditional tutoring. This software simulates a real tutor by presenting problems, offering support, correcting mistakes, and providing encouragement. ITS operates as an intelligent, computer-assisted instructional program and it customized environments for education works most when complemented with a teacher-centric methodology. Teachers play a crucial role in assisting children to learn, helping them navigate new AI-powered platforms, and encouraging creativity and critical thinking. The chapter focuses on the relevance of teacher preparedness and the shifting function of academics in AI-augmented classrooms as it studies the opportunities of ITS and adaptive learning environments to improve the quality of education.
Rethinking Educational Assessment in the Age of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Khlaif Zuheir
Published: October 2024

The rise of generative AI in education presents both opportunities and challenges, particularly in the realm of student assessment. This paper examines the transformative impact of generative AI on educational assessment practices, drawing insights from recent training workshops conducted for educators in the Global South. The paper explores how AI can enhance traditional assessment methods by promoting critical thinking, creativity, and collaboration. It introduces innovative frameworks such as AI-resistant assessments and the Process-Product Assessment Model, which focus on evaluating the final output and the student's engagement with AI tools throughout the learning process. The paper also highlights practical strategies for integrating AI into assessment practices, emphasizing the need for ethical AI use and preserving academic integrity.
Exploring the World of Coding in Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Munusamy Purushothman , Sanmugam Mageswaran , Edwards Bosede Iyiade
Published: October 2024

This paper introduces artificial intelligence and coding basics to young learners. AI is a scientific field enabling machines to do tasks needing human intelligence. It's widely used in modern life, from virtual assistants to smart devices. Coding is key to how AI works. The paper also explains coding basics to help understanding. Students can create basic AI applications using platforms like Scratch and Blockly. Real-world examples show AI's potential and inspire students. Early education in AI and coding is crucial for the new generation to navigate a technology-driven world and encourage lifelong learning.