bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A single photonic perceptron based on a soliton crystal microcomb for scalable, high speed, optical neural networks
Authors: Moss David , xu xingyuan , tan mengxi , Wu Jiayang , Morandotti Roberto
Published: August 2020

Optical artificial neural networks (ONNs) — analog
computing hardware tailored for machine learning — have significant
potential for ultra-high computing speed and energy efficiency. We propose
a new approach to architectures for ONNs based on integrated Kerr micro-comb sources that is programmable, highly scalable and capable of reaching ultra-high
speeds. We experimentally demonstrate the building block of the ONN — a single neuron
perceptron — by mapping synapses onto 49 wavelengths of a micro-comb to achieve
a high single-unit throughput of 11.9 Giga-FLOPS at 8 bits per FLOP,
corresponding to 95.2 Gbps. We test the perceptron on simple standard benchmark
datasets — handwritten-digit recognition and cancer-cell detection — achieving
over 90% and 85% accuracy, respectively. This performance is a direct result of
the record small wavelength spacing (49GHz) for a coherent integrated microcomb
source, which results in an unprecedented number of wavelengths for
neuromorphic optics. Finally, we propose an approach to scaling the perceptron
to a deep learning network using the same single micro-comb device and standard
off-the-shelf telecommunications technology, for high-throughput operation
involving full matrix multiplication for applications such as real-time massive
data processing for unmanned vehicle and aircraft tracking.
Photonic RF fractional Hilbert transformers and spectral filters based on 49GHz FSR soliton crystal microcombs
Authors: Moss David
Published: August 2020

We report photonic RF fractional
Hilbert transformers and filters based on a 49GHz soliton crystal micro-comb
source. By employing up to 80 wavelengths and controlling the channel weights, diverse
transfer functions are achieved.
Advanced Performance Metrics and their Application to the Sensitivity Analysis for Model Validation and Calibration
Authors: Agrawal Urmila , Etingov Pavel , Huang Renke
Published: August 2020

High quality generator dynamic models are critical to reliable and accurate power systems studies and planning. With the availability of PMU measurements, measurement-based approach for model validation has gained significant prominence. Currently, the model validation results are analyzed by visually comparing real--world PMU measurements with the model-based response measurements, and parameter adjustments rely mostly on engineering experience. This paper proposes advanced performance metrics to systematically quantify the generator dynamic model validation results by separately taking into consideration slow governor response and comparatively fast oscillatory response. The performance metric for governor response is based on the step response characteristics of a system and the metric for oscillatory response is based on the response of generator to each system mode calculated using modal analysis. The proposed metrics in this paper is aimed at providing critical information to help with the selection of parameters to be tuned for model calibration by performing enhanced sensitivity analysis, and also help with rule-based model calibration. Results obtained using both simulated and real-world measurements validate the effectiveness of the proposed performance metrics and sensitivity analysis for model validation and calibration.
Digital Healthcare Technologies: Modern Tools to Transform Prosthetic Care
Authors: Cabrera Isaac A. , Pike Trinity C. , McKittrick Joanna M. , Meyers Marc A. , Rao Ramesh R. , Lin Albert Y.
Published: August 2020

Digital healthcare technologies are transforming the face of prosthetic care. Millions of amputees around the world do not currently have access to any form of prosthetic healthcare. However, digital technologies provide a promising solution. Digital healthcare technologies have the potential to augment the range and efficiency of prosthetists so they can reach more patients. These technologies will enable affordable prostheses to be built on a scale larger than currently possible with today’s clinical practices. In this paper, we explore the social aspects of amputation as a global issue, describe current practices for designing and manufacturing prosthetic sockets, and examine shifting trends towards virtual care models. Importantly, we assess the technologies used in these virtual health workflows to understand their critical needs. Large technological gaps need to be overcome in order to enable the mass production and distribution of prostheses digitally. However, recent advances in computational methods and CAD/CAM technologies are bridging this gap faster than ever before. We foresee that these technologies will return mobility and economic opportunity to amputees on a global scale in the near future.
An Innovative Formulation Tightening Approach for Job-Shop Scheduling
Authors: Yan Bing , Bragin Mikhail , Luh Peter
Published: August 2020

Job shops are an
important production environment for low-volume high-variety manufacturing. Its scheduling has recently been formulated as an Integer Linear
Programming (ILP) problem to take advantages of popular Mixed-Integer Linear
Programming (MILP) methods, e.g., branch-and-cut. When considering a large
number of parts, MILP methods may experience difficulties. To address this, a critical but much overlooked issue is formulation tightening. The
idea is that if problem constraints can be transformed to directly delineate
the problem convex hull in the data pre-processing stage, then a solution can
be obtained by using linear programming methods without much difficulty. The
tightening process, however, is NP hard because of the existence of integer
variables. In this paper, an innovative and systematic approach is established
for the first time to tighten the formulations of individual parts, each with
multiple operations, in the data pre-processing stage. It is a major extension
from our previous work on problems with binary and continuous variables to
integer variables. The idea is to first link integer variables to binary
variables by innovatively combining constraints so
that the integer variables are uniquely determined by binary variables. With
binary variables and continuous only, the
vertices of the convex hull can be obtained based on the vertices of the linear
problem after relaxing binary requirements with proved tightness. These
vertices are then converted to tight constraints for general use. This approach
significantly improves and extends our previous results on tightening single-operation
parts without actually achieving tightness. Numerical results demonstrate significant benefits
on solution quality and computational efficiency. This approach also applies to other ILP problems with similar
characteristics and fundamentally changes the way how such problems are
formulated and solved.
Looking For Novelty in Search-based Software Product Line Testing
Authors: Yi Xiang
Published: August 2020

This paper show how the novelty search (NS) algorithm can be used for similarity-based software product line testing
EFECTOS DE LA CEPA NATIVA DE Trichoderma sp. Y LIXIVIADO DE VERMICOMPOST BOVINO SOBRE EL CRECIMIENTO FOLIAR Y CONTENIDO DE CLOROFILA EN ARROZ (Oryza sativa L.) EN FASE DE SEMILLERO
Authors: Chávez Vergara Jorge Antonio  , Torres García Caridad Antonio  , Espinoza Vera Edixon Agustín  , Zambrano Pazmiño Diego Efrén  , Villafuerte Barreto Ariel Gonzalo  , Zambrano Gavilanes Freddy Eli  , Velázquez Vinces José Ademar
Published: August 2020

El arroz es uno de los granos más importantes en el Ecuador en términos de valor económico y consumo. Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo evaluar el efecto de la aplicación de una cepa nativa de Trichoderma sp. y el lixiviado de vermicompost de estiércol bovino (LVCB) sobre el cultivo de arroz (Oryza sativa L), variedad SFL-11 en fase de semillero. Se emplearon ocho tratamientos (seis con Trichoderma sp., uno con lixiviado de vermicompost de estiércol bovino y el testigo agua) en cuatro replicas, distribuidos en bloques completamente al azar (DBCA). La investigación se realizó en la parroquia Charapotó del cantón Sucre de la provincia de Manabí. A los 25 días después de la siembra se evaluaron el número de hojas, masa seca foliar y pigmentos clorofílicos. Con los datos obtenidos de las variables respuesta, se aplicó un análisis de varianza y las medias fueron comparadas mediante la prueba de Duncan con el nivel de significancia al 5%. La aplicación de la cepa nativa de Trichoderma sp. incrementó el número de hojas, masa seca foliar y pigmentos clorofílicos en las plántulas de arroz variedad SFL-11. La imbibición de la semilla de arroz variedad SFL 11 en el bioestimulante líquido de vermicompost de estiércol bovino en dilución 1:10 indujeron incrementos significativos en masa seca foliar, numero de hojas y el contenido de clorofilas en las plántulas de arroz variedad SFL-11.
CONTROLLING OF IMPORTED OR EXPORTED GOODS RELATED TO BRAND PROTECTION BY CUSTOMS
Authors: HAMID LABETUBUN MUCHTAR ANSHARY , GEOVANI PARIELA MARSELO VALENTINO
Published: August 2020

Customs regulations in Indonesia, there is also a legal mechanism to protect brands. Provisions in Chapter X of Law, Number 10 of 1995 concerning Customs as amended by Act Number 17 of 2006 concerning Amendments to Law Number 10 of 1995 concerning Customs, includes a prohibition on import or export restrictions and controls on the import and export of goods the results of infringement of Intellectual Property Rights including Trademark Rights. The role of Customs in the framework of protecting registered brands is as a traffic surveillance apparatus for goods entering or leaving Indonesian territory, the Directorate General of Customs and Excise (DJBC) is required to control the import-export of products resulting from violations in the field of trademark rights, and intellectual property rights and by court order can stop the entry and exit of goods infringing trademark rights. The implementation of the trips agreement in the laws and regulations on Indonesian customs can contribute to the protection of registered trademarks, especially in terms of being the front door in overcoming violations of trademark rights in Indonesia.
SOCIALIZATION URGENCY OF LEGAL PROTECTION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS FOR VILLAGE IN LEGISLATIVE DRAFTING PURPOSE
Authors: KARTIKA ADHITYA WIDYA , SUTRISNO SUTRISNO
Published: August 2020

Norms or rules are a code of conduct for human life including legal norms that are strict and direct sanctions. One of the legal products made by legislative drafters is regeling, for example laws that are made, discussed, and agreed upon between the President
and the House of Representatives. Legislation must be made to have a purpose. This has the understanding that a statutory regulation is a joint goal between the Government and the people represented by the House of Representatives. Another aspect is that regulations are expected to be effective. In connection with norms in the constitution referred to as the rule of law, this means that all forms of community and government behavior must be in accordance with and must not violate the laws and regulations. One of the rule of law in Indonesia is that the actions of the government must be in accordance with the laws and regulations. If we look at research in villages in SekaranSubdistrict, there are resources and potentials at a local scale that can be increased to increase village empowerment and economy. On the other side, there are laws and regulations related to this matter. This happens due to lack of socialization related to the regulation (village and intellectual property rights) so that the implementation cannot be carried out optimally. So the socialization of a regulation so as to increase the realization of the purpose of the regulation is made important. This research uses descriptive analytical method.
THE ROLE OF THE CENTRAL JAVA PROVINCIAL WAGE COUNCIL IN DETERMINING REGENCY/CITY MINIMUM WAGES IN 2020
Authors: PRAMONO AGUS
Published: August 2020

The purpose of the study entitled "The Role of the Central Java Provincial Wage Council in Determining Regency/City Minimum Wages in 2020" is to determine the role of the Central Java Provincial Wage Council and the procedures for setting the minimum wage in 2020 by the Governor of Central Java Province. The research method used is normative juridical, which is an approach aimed at the study of legal issues from the aspect of applicable legal regulations, in this case in the form of the role of the Central Java Provincial Wage Council in seeking regency/city minimum wages in Central Java. Before the Central Java Provincial Wages Council was formed the name of the Central Java Provincial Research, Wages and Welfare Commission. With Presidential Decree No. 107 of 2004 concerning the Wages Board stipulated by the President of the Republic of Indonesia Megawati Sukarno Putri on 18 October 2004. In principle between the Research Commission and the Wage Council there are some differences, among others, regarding the requirements to become a member of the Research Commission and the Wage Board that the requirements to become members of research do not have to bachelor, while to become a member of the Wage Board must be a S1 as well as regarding the composition in the Research Commission the ratio between representatives of workers, government and employers is 1:1:1 and universities. While in the Wage Council the ratio of government, workers, and employers is 2: 1: 1 and universities and experts. In order to follow up on the Presidential Decree on the Wage Council, the Governor of Central Java Province issued Decree No. 560/61/2005 concerning the Establishment of the Central Java Provincial Wage Council. The Governor of Central Java Province also issued Regulation No. 31 of 2005 concerning Procedures for Proposing Members of the Central Java Province Wage Council. Governor's Decree Number 560/58 2019, concerning UMK of 35 Regencies/Cities in 2020 stipulated the highest wage in Semarang City of Rp. 2,715,000,-, while the lowest was found in the Banjarnegara district of Rp. 1,748,000. Determination of wages has been through existing mechanisms and refers to applicable laws and regulations. The minimum wage is calculated based on the formula of Article 44 paragraph (2) of Government Regulation no. 78 of 2015, in accordance with the Minister of Manpower Letter No. BM 305 Year 2019.
Membangun Komunitas Kristen Kang Mardika
Authors: Cipta Samudra Eka
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji bagaimana seorang zending (pengkabar Injil) dari kalangan pribumi membentuk komunitas Kristen Kang Mardika atau kelompok Kristen yang merdeka. Kyai Sadrcah merupakan seorang pengkabar Injil pribumi yang berhasil membaptis sekitar 20.000 jemaat selama dalam kurun 1869-1923. Aktifitas Kekristenan Kyai Sadrcah difokuskan pada kelompok masyarakat pedesaan di Jawa. Sadrach kemudian mendirikan padepokan di Karangjoso (terletak di sebelah selatan Kutoarjo, Purworejo) yang mana pada masa Kolonial Belanda merupakan bagian dari wilayah Bagalen. Dalam dogma yang diajarkan oleh Kyai Sadrach menggunakan beberapa pendekatan di antaranya unsur Islam, Hindu-Budha, dan Jawa. Unsur Islam sangat kuat pengaruhnya mengingat Sadrach memiliki latar belakang dan pemahaman dasar tentang Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah dan metode analisis isi, dan bertujuan untuk menjelaskan kondisi awal Kekristenan di Jawa, proses kristenisasi yang dilakukan oleh Sadrach, serta gaya kepemimpinan Sadrach dalam memimpin ribuan umat yang dibinanya.
The Right to Be and Become: Black Home-Educators as Child Privacy Protectors
Authors: Peters Najarian
Published: August 2020

The right to privacy is one of the most fundamental rights in American jurisprudence. In 1890, Samuel D. Warren and Louis D. Brandeis conceptualized the right to privacy as the right to be let alone and inspired privacy jurisprudence that tracked their initial description. Warren and Brandeis conceptualized further that this right was not exclusively meant to protect one’s body or physical property. Privacy rights were protective of “the products and the processes of the mind” and the “inviolate personality.” Privacy was further understood to protect the ability to “live one’s life as one chooses, free from assault, intrusion or invasion except as can be justified by the clear needs of community living under a government of law.” Case law supported and extended their theorization by recognizing that privacy is essentially bound up in an individual’s ability to live a self-authored and self-curated life without unnecessary intrusions and distractions. Hence, privacy may be viewed as the right of individuals to be and become themselves. This right is well-established; however, scholars have vastly undertheorized the right to privacy as it intersects with racial discrimination and childhood. Specifically, the ways in which racial discrimination strips Black people—and therefore Black children—of privacy rights and protections, and the ways in which Black people reclaim and reshape those rights and protections remain a dynamic and fertile space, ripe for exploration yet unacknowledged by privacy law scholars. The most vulnerable members of the Black population, children, rely on their parents to protect their rights until they are capable of doing so themselves. Still, the American education system exposes Black children to racial discrimination that results in life-long injuries ranging from the psychological harms of daily racial micro-aggressions and assaults, to disproportionate exclusionary discipline and juvenile incarceration. One response to these ongoing and often traumatic incursions is a growing number of Black parents have decided to remove their children from traditional school settings. Instead, these parents provide their children with home-education in order to protect their children’s right to be and become in childhood.
PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE DE CRIANÇAS: DESAFIOS NA ATIVAÇÃO DE GRUPO DE PUERICULTURA COLETIVA
Authors: Morais Oliveira Ingrid Kelly , Leandro Cavalcante Francisco Marcelo , Melo de Sousa Francisco Willian , De Carvalho e Araújo Carlos Romualdo , Dos Santos Dias Francisca Isaelly , Monteiro da Silva Maria Adelane
Published: August 2020

Objetivou-se relatar sobre os desafios enfrentados na reativação do grupo de puericultura coletiva de uma Unidade Básica de Saúde. Trata-se de um relato de experiência, desenvolvido por acadêmicos de enfermagem da Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú, a partir das atividades de extensão realizadas em uma unidade de saúde de um município do interior do estado do Ceará, no período de junho a agosto de 2019. A reativação do grupo de puericultura coletiva buscou ampliar a atenção à saúde das crianças. No processo de reativação do grupo foram enfrentados desafios como: barreiras sociais existentes no território, a alta demanda de trabalho dos profissionais apoiadores e dificuldades de comunicação com profissionais e usuários. Apesar destes, foi possível reativar e desenvolver as atividades do grupo, experiência esta que contribuiu para o desenvolvimento de competências e habilidades dos acadêmicos,ampliando os conhecimentos acerca da saúde da criança, do trabalho com grupos na Estratégia Saúde da Família e do planejamento e gestão em saúde. Desta forma, concluiu-se que o grupo de puericultura coletiva é uma estratégia potente de promoção de saúde e prevenção de doenças e agravos, propiciando interação e socialização entre mães, crianças e profissionais de saúde.
INTEGRAÇÃO ENSINO-SERVIÇO-COMUNIDADE: EVIDÊNCIAS DA PRODUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA
Authors: Sampaio Tabosa Jamile Maria , Marques Xavier Ana Auriane , Oliveira de Mesquita Karina , Araújo Lopes Vieira Camilla , Cavalcante Maciel Jacques Antonio  ,  de Araújo Dias Maria Socorro
Published: August 2020

O estudo objetiva analisar a produção científica sobre a integração ensino-serviço-comunidade e suas repercussões para a formação em saúde. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. A busca de estudos foi realizada nas bases de dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e no portal da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), com publicações no período de 2015 a 2019. A amostra final constatou 29 produções científicas, sendo majoritariamente publicadas entre os anos 2018 e 2019 (76%). Tais publicações, no seu cunho metodológico, variaram quanto ao tipo de pesquisa e todos os estudos são de abordagem qualitativa ou mista, não tendo sido encontrados estudos quantitativos. As produções científicas demonstram como potencialidades da integração ensino-serviço-comunidade: os ganhos da comunidade por receber uma atenção integral e diferenciada, aos profissionais por poderem atualizar o seu fazer teórico e prático e, principalmente aos estudantes ao conceber uma formação mais contextualizada, a partir da construção de um conhecimento pautado nas necessidades locais, com foco na aprendizagem compartilhada e na prática colaborativa.
UMA APLICAÇÃO SIMPLIFICADA DO CONCEITO DE MASSA REDUZIDA EM PROBLEMAS DE ENERGIA
Authors: Costa Melo Cunha Felipe , Tadeu de Carvalho Belchior Magalhães Francisco
Published: August 2020

O presente trabalho pretende elucidar, por meio de uma abordagem didática e simplificada, as aplicações do conceito de massa reduzida em problemas de física envolvendo energia em um sistema isolado com dois corpos, dada a deficiência de tal análise em materiais didáticos.  

Palavras-chave: Energia, massa-reduzida, problemas de física.
Strategi Pengembangan Pariwisata Berbasis Masyarakat (Studi Kasus di Perkampungan Wisata Sousu, Kabupaten Wakatobi)
Authors: Hidrawati Hidrawati , Udu Sumiman , Manan Abdul , Sahari Sariamin , Fyka Samsul Alam
Published: August 2020

This research is based on an effort to implement a community-based tourism approach, generally has the main objective to arrange strategy of community-based tourism development at tourism Sousu Rustic. Specifically, this research has a purpose to identify local characteristics that consist of internal and external elements of Sousu in developing tourism based on community. The research was conducted in March-October 2018 at Tourism Sousu Rustic Matahora Village, South of Wangi-Wangi District, Wakatobi Regency, Southeast Sulawesi. Data in this research consists of primer and secondary data collected by observation, interview, and focus group discussion techniques. The data analyzed qualitatively descriptively by using a matrix SWOT analysis tool and litmus test to identify the most strategy issue at Sousu Tourism development. The result of the research showed that the most strategic issues in Sousu tourism development consist of: community knowledge and skills improvement, funding to community tourism business support, minimize relocation community settlement issues and beach abrasion, and improve tourism exciting and does tourism promotion. To implement the strategies, it needs multi-collaboration between communities as the main actor, local government as a regulator, private sector as donor institution, and NGO as community facilitator.
Sprachliche Mittel der Komik im gesprochenen Deutsch: Eine Projektskizze
Authors: Calpestrati Von Nicolò
Published: August 2020

Komik ist ein komplexes Phänomen,1 das schon in der Antike untersucht wurde und mit anderen Teildisziplinen im Zusammenhang steht, z. B. Philosophie, Religion, Soziologie und Linguistik.2 Unter dem Begriff Komik ist eine menschliche Äußerung (d.
h. Verhalten, Sprechen bzw. auch ein Kunstprodukt) zu verstehen, die durch bestimmte belustigende Eigenschaften ausgelöst wird und sich meist im Lachen verwirklicht. Komik ist mit den perzeptuellen bzw. kognitiven Prozessen, sowie mit der individuellen Neigung und den kulturellen Erfahrungen
des Rezipienten verbunden und von diesen stark beeinflusst.3
Modalpartikeln in deutschen Fragesätzen und ihre Funktionsäquivalente im Italienischen
Authors: Lemmetti Von Martina
Published: August 2020

Die Modalpartikeln (MPn) sind ein typisches Phänomen der deutschen Sprache, das nicht mit derselben Systematik in anderen Sprachen zu finden ist.1 Zu den MPn zählen zirka 20 Lexeme (aber, auch, bloß, denn, doch, eben, eigentlich, einfach, etwa, erst, halt,
ja, nun, nur, mal, ruhig, schon, vielleicht, überhaupt, wohl) in denen die Hauptmerkmale der Klasse zu finden sind. Es handelt sich um ein typisches Phänomen der mündlichen Sprache, das aber auch in schriftlichen Texten vorkommen kann, die Aspekte der Mündlichkeit wiedergeben.
Léopold Sédar Senghors Deutsches Mittelalter: eine kulturelle Selbstbehauptung mittels Romantikrezeption.
Authors: Ba Von Amadou oury
Published: August 2020

Die deutsche Literatur hat in vielen Texten afrikanischer Intellektueller und Dichter Spuren hinterlassen. Die ,,Beziehung der Kopräsenz“1, um Genette zu paraphrasieren, lässt sich in zahlreichen Texten rekonstruieren. Betrachtet man einige Werke näher,
so lassen sich die Spuren vorausgegangener Texte in der Regel leicht ausfindig machen. Sowohl in formalästhetischer als auch in inhaltlicher Hinsicht (Themen, Motive) ergeben sich verschiedene Muster dieser intertextuellen Beziehung.
Rafik Schami: Die geheime Mission des Kardinals, Carl Hanser Verlag. München 2019. 432 Seiten.
Authors: Di Bella Arianna
Published: August 2020

Hätte ich ein Motto für das Buch Die geheime Mission des Kardinals zu wählen, würde ich mich für ,Hymne auf den Widerstand‘ entscheiden: Widerstandsfähigkeit der anständigen Menschen gegenüber einer diktatorischen Herrschaft,
die die Individuen unter ein ungerechtes und gewalttätiges System zwingt.
Jackie Thomae: Brüder. Roman. Hanser Berlin Verlag, München 32019. 430 Seiten.
Authors: Rieger Marie A.
Published: August 2020

Gerade wenn es der Wahrheit entsprechen sollte, dass die Bearbeitung eines von der Associated Press verbreiteten Fotos ausschließlich ästhetische Zwecke verfolgte, wäre das Wegretuschieren der ugandischen Klimaaktivistin Vanessa Nakate aus dem Gruppenbild, das
sie auf dem Weltwirtschaftsforum in Davos zusammen mit vier weißen Mitkämpferinnen zeigt, ein Paradebeispiel von Alltagsrassismus.1 Dass westliche Medien auf dem afrikanischen Auge häufig blind sind, zeigt auch die ebenfalls von AP nach dem Absturz der Ethiopian
Airlines Maschine im März 2019 verbreitete Twittermeldung, in der zwar eine Reihe von nord-amerikanischen, europäischen und asiatischen Nationaltäten aufgezählt werden, die größte betroffene Gruppe aus 32 Kenianerinnen und Kenianern aber keine Erwähnung
findet.2 Diese Form der Diskriminierung ist gerade deshalb so gefährlich, weil die ihm zugrunde liegenden rassistischen Denkmuster so tief verwurzelt sind, dass sie unsere Wahrnehmung der Welt ganz unbemerkt beeinflussen. Dies führt dann z.B. dazu, dass in Deutschland
geborene und/oder aufgewachsene People of Color, deren Sprache sich bis hin zur dialektalen Färbung in nichts von der ihrer Umgebung unterscheidet, ständig nach ihrer Herkunft gefragt werden, weil sie äußerlich nicht dem Stereotyp eines/einer Biodeutschen entsprechen.
Ganz stereotyp verlaufen dagegen die entsprechenden Dialoge wie zahlreiche Betroffene – so, um nur einige wenige Beispiele zu nennen, die Dichterin und Aktivistin May Ayim, der Kabarettist und Schauspieler Marius Jung und die Publizistin Ferda Ataman – übereinstimmend beschreiben,
denn Antworten wie Ich bin aus Deutschland, Castrop-Rauxel oder Gostenhof werden nicht akzeptiert, sondern durch die nachgeschobene Standardfrage nach der eigentlichen Herkunft beiseite gewischt, die dann oft mit der Frage nach der Rückkehr in die vermeintliche Heimat
verbunden wird. Mitten aus dem Leben gegriffene Erfahrungen dieser Art macht auch der in Deutschland geborene, aber in London lebende Gabriel, einer der beiden Protagonisten in Jackie Thomaes Roman Brüder, denn sein Vater stammt aus dem Senegal:
,Medizin und Naturwissenschaften in deutscher Literatur‘
Authors: Pabisch Peter , Roloff Hans-Gert
Published: August 2020

Die vorgeschlagene Thematik soll eine Forschungslücke anvisieren, die wachsendes Interesse findet. Selbst über die Germanistik hinaus in der Weltliteratur stößt man auf die vom 20. Jhd. gezeichneten Spuren der übergreifenden sachlogischen Disziplinen, die sich
in der Literatur breitmachen. An auffallender Stelle steht die Sci-Fi-Literatur, die Generationen von Lesern in Spannung hält und sich auf Entdeckungen der Naturwissenschaften und der Technik stützt, obwohl die Lektüre auf phantastischen Tatbeständen aufbaut. Unter den
Schriftstellern lehnt sich deren Interesse oft an die Objektivität der Wissenschaften, was in Adalbert Stifters Nachsommer oder in Thomas Manns Der Zauberberg ebenso durchdringt wie schon früher bei Adelbert von Chamisso, der romantischer Dichter, aber auch Botaniker
war. Der Schweizer Arzt Albrecht (von) Haller schrieb in seiner Jugend Naturgedichte; der junge Medizinstudent und Naturwissenschaftler Georg Büchner fasziniert durch seine Dramen.
Zwischen Transdisziplinarität und Transkulturalität. Ein Versuch, Herder im Zeitalter der ,Digital Humanities‘ zu interpretieren.
Authors: Agazzi Von Elena
Published: August 2020

Dieser Beitrag zu Herder versucht nicht in erster Linie, eine ihm eigentümliche Weltauffassung im Bereich der Kultur-Perspektiven zu vertiefen, die sein Werk vor allem kennzeichnen, sondern wird sich auf Folgendes konzentrieren: 1) Vor allem werden einige kritische Kommentare herangezogen,
die seine theoretische Leistung im Kontext einer sich schnell verändernden globalisierten Welt aktualisieren. Diese Welt sieht sich ideologischen Bedrohungen ausgesetzt, die zu schweren Rückschrittsentwicklungen führen könnten, auch aufgrund der einsetzenden Verdrängung
unseres historischen Gedächtnisses und der evidenten Grenzen eines kulturell ,,verträglichen“ Zugangs zu den verschiedenen Breiten unseres Planeten sowie der schon begonnenen Veränderungsprozesse.
Einführung
Authors: Auteri Von Laura , Foschi Albert Marina
Published: August 2020

Unter dem Titel Neue Wege der Germanistik: international, transdisziplinär, digital hat vom 30. bis 31. Mai 2019 an der Universität Palermo ein von der Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung unterstütztes internationales Kolleg stattgefunden, an der Germanisten aus Italien,
Deutschland, Österreich, der Schweiz und weiteren Ländern der Welt, darunter Brasilien, China, Dänemark, Elfenbeinküste, Japan, Indien, Korea, Senegal, USA beteiligt waren.
THE CONCEPT OF EDUCATIONAL SERVICES AS AN OBJECT OF CRIMINAL LAW
Authors: Ганаева Есита Эминовна
Published: August 2020

В представленной статье рассматривается понятие образовательной услуги как объекта уголовного права, анализируются характерные признаки и особенности, имеющие значение при определении данной категории.

In this article, the concept of educational services as an object of criminal law is considered, the characteristic features and features that are important in determining this category are analyzed.
INTERNAL CONTROL AT A MODERN ENTERPRISE
Authors: Дахаева Фатима Дикалитовна
Published: August 2020

В статье рассматриваются сущность и особенности организации внутреннего контроля на современном предприятии, выделяются ключевые составляющие системы внутреннего контроля предприятия, подчеркивается его значительная роль в системе управления экономического субъекта.

The article discusses the essence and peculiarities of the organization of internal control in a modern enterprise, highlights the key components of the company's internal control system, emphasizes its significant role in the management system of an economic entity.
CORRELATION OF LAW AND POLICY
Authors: Оздамирова Лаура Мусатовна
Published: August 2020

В данной статье рассматриваются такие важные категории как право и политика. Проводится тезис о том, что право и политика представляют собой две взаимосвязанные области общественной жизни. Подчеркивается важность взаимодействия права и государственной политики.

This article discusses such important categories as law and politics. The thesis that law and politics are two interrelated areas of public life. The importance of the interaction of law and public policy is emphasized.
LEGAL REGULATION OF ISSUES OF INTERNATIONAL ADOPTION ON THE LEGISLATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Попанова Аниса Асламбековна
Published: August 2020

Правовое регулирование представляет собой процесс целенаправленного воздействия государства на общественные отношения, при помощи правовых норм, специальных юридических средств и методов, которые в свою очередь направлены на стабилизацию и упорядочивание отношений. В статье правовое регулирование международного усыновления будет рассмотрено на национальном уровне.

Legal regulation is a process of deliberate influence of the state on social relations, using legal norms, special legal means and methods, which in turn are aimed at stabilizing and streamlining relations. In the article, the legal regulation of international adoption will be considered at the national level.
BASIC GUARANTEES FOR THE PROTECTION OF RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS BY MEANS OF CIVIL PROCEEDINGS
Authors: Умарова Мадина Алиевна
Published: August 2020

Право на судебную защиту закреплено в нормах процессуального законодательства в отношении правосудия по гражданским делам. Судебное разрешение гражданско-правовых споров регулируется нормами Гражданского процессуального кодекса. В данной статье анализируется содержание института защиты основных прав и свобод посредством гражданского судопроизводства.

The right to judicial protection is enshrined in the norms of the procedural legislation in relation to justice in civil cases. Judicial resolution of civil disputes is regulated by the norms of the Civil Procedure Code. This article analyzes the content of the Institute for the Protection of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms through civil proceedings.
THE MAIN WAYS TO IMPROVE THE LEGAL SUPPORT OF THE LEGITIMATE INTERESTS OF THE INDIVIDUAL
Authors: Оздамирова Лаура Мусатовна
Published: August 2020

В статье дается определение законного интереса личности, отмечены наиболее важные моменты, способствующие обеспечению законных интересов личности.

The article defines the legitimate interest of the individual, highlights the most important points that contribute to ensuring the legitimate interests of the individual.
CONCEPT AND SIGNS OF PERSONAL RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS OF HUMAN AND CITIZEN
Authors: Нинциева Тамила Магомедовна
Published: August 2020

Личные права (права человека в узком смысле) в любом демократическом государстве всегда занимают главенствующее положение, поскольку обеспечивают самое существование человека и его защиту от государственного произвола. В статье рассмотрены понятие и признаки личных прав и свобод человека и гражданина.

Personal rights (human rights in the narrow sense) in any democratic state always occupy a dominant position, since they ensure the very existence of a person and his protection from state arbitrariness. The article discusses the concept and signs of personal rights and freedoms of man and citizen.
DIRECTIVES AS A METHOD FOR PROTECTING COPYRIGHT AND RELATED RIGHTS IN THE EU
Authors: Умарова Амала Алиевна
Published: August 2020

В статье рассматриваются директивы, выступающие в качестве самостоятельного способа защиты и правового регулирования авторских и смежных с ними прав в Европейском Союзе.

The article discusses directives that act as an independent way of protecting and legal regulation of copyright and related rights in the European Union.
CUSTOMS REGULATION IN THE EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION
Authors: Умарова Амала Алиевна
Published: August 2020

В договоре о Евразийском экономическом союзе предусмотрено, что в ЕАЭС осуществляется единое таможенное регулирование. В статье анализируются основные положения таможенного регулирования в ЕАЭС.

The Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union stipulates that a single customs regulation is carried out in the EAEU. The article analyzes the main provisions of customs regulation in the EAEU.
OPERATION OF EQUIPMENT IN CONTINUOUS PRODUCTION
Authors: Валеев Сергей Ильдусович
Published: August 2020

В работе проведен анализ возможной эксплуатации сосудов и аппаратов с дефектами типа расслоение. Установлено, что эксплуатация оборудования возможна только с последующей разработкой мероприятий, позволяющих повысить уровень безопасности.

The paper analyzes the possible operation of vessels and apparatuses with defects of the stratification type. It was established that the operation of the equipment is possible only with the subsequent development of measures to increase the level of safety.
AUTOMATION OF PROCESSING GEODETIC MEASUREMENTS BASED ON EVALUATION OF ACCURACY OF POSITIONING SPECIALIZED NETWORKS’ POINTS IN A PLANE COORDINATE SYSTEM
Authors: Мустафин Мурат Газизович , Фролов Глеб Андреевич
Published: August 2020

В данной работе рассматривается возможность использования вычислительных возможностей программ общего назначения при решении геодезических задач посредством использования пакетов Microsoft Excel, Visual Basic for Applications. В статье представлены результаты автоматизации процесса оценки плановой точности положения геодезических пунктов сети трилатерации.

This paper reviews the implementation of computing capabilities of general-purpose programs for solving geodetic problems through Microsoft Excel, Visual Basic for Application. The paper presents solution for automatic evaluation of accuracy of positioning specialized networks’ points in a plane coordinate system.
ON THE POSSIBILITIES OF USING PNEUMATIC DEVICES IN MEDICINE AND SPORTS
Authors: Бартош Петр Романович , Филипова Людмила Геннадьевна , Филипова Алина Игоревна , Чикилевский Ярослав Александрович
Published: August 2020

Восстановление после серьезных травм и заболеваний наиболее полно происходит при выполнении специальных физических упражнений. Они позволяют укрепить мышцы и кости, восстановить подвижность суставов и нормализовать процессы жизнедеятельности организма. Наиболее эффективно реабилитация происходит при использовании специальных тренажеров.

Recovery from serious injuries and diseases most fully occurs when performing special physical exercises. They allow you to strengthen muscles and bones, restore joint mobility and normalize the body's vital processes. The most effective rehabilitation occurs when using special simulators.
ON THE ISSUE OF GAPS IN LAW
Authors: Оздамирова Лаура Мусатовна
Published: August 2020

В данной статье рассматривается понятие пробела в праве, в результате чего возникает пробел в праве. Указываются основные причины пробелов в законодательстве. Отмечается важность определения законодателем сферы правового регулирования. Также важно определить правовой характер рассматриваемого случая, каковы его правовые последствия.

This article discusses the concept of a gap in law, which results in a gap in law. The main causes of gaps in the legislation are indicated. The importance of determining the scope of legal regulation by the legislator is noted. It is also important to determine the legal nature of the case in question, what are its legal consequences.
MOTIF OFALIENATION IN SYLVIA PLATH’S POEM ‘HARDCASTLECRAGS’
Authors: Ревенко Мария Михайловна
Published: August 2020

Отчуждение является одной из центральных тем американской литературы XXвека. Это состояние представляет собой реакцию героя на окружающий мир и зачастую реализуется в текстах с помощью приёма отстранения. В творчестве Сильвии Плат мотивы отчуждения являются основными, примером чего является стихотворение «Хардкасл Крэгс».

Alienation is one of the central themes in American literature of 20century. This condition represents character’s reaction on the outside world. The motifs of alienation are basic in the work of Sylvia Plath. The article presents an analysis of the motif of alienation in Sylvia Plath’s poem ‘Hardcastle Crags’.
INFLUENCE OF HEREDITARY FACTORS ON THE PRODUCTIVE QUALITIES OF COWS
Authors: Прищеп Елена Александровна , Герасимова Алла Сергеевна , Леутина Диана Вячеславовна
Published: August 2020

Определена степень влияния (изменчивость, корреляция, наследуемость) наследственных факторов на проявление продуктивных качеств животных. Объект исследований - продуктивность коров (664 гол.) бурой швицкой породы по первой и максимальной лактациям и в зависимости от линейной принадлежности. Данные расчетов доказывают связь между генетически заложенным потенциалом и продуктивностью.

The degree of influence (variability, correlation, heritability) of hereditary factors on the manifestation of productive qualities of animals is determined. The object of research is the productivity of cows (664 heads) of the brown Swiss breed for the first and maximum lactations, depending on the linear affiliation. These calculations prove the relationship between the genetic potential and productivity.
BASIC APPROACHES TO SYSTEM ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC GROWTH AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Шарохина Светлана Владимировна
Published: August 2020

Статья содержит результаты попытки системного анализа процессов экономического роста и развития. По результатам анализа определены основные элементы исследуемой системы: модель, механизм, факторы и движущие силы роста и развития. Дано понимание взаимосвязей и взаимозависимостей процессов роста, развития, воспроизводства и цикличности.

The article contains the results of an attempt to systematically analyze the processes of economic growth and development. Based on the results of the analysis, the main elements of the system under study were identified: model, mechanism, factors and driving forces of growth and development. The understanding of the interconnections and interdependencies of the processes of growth, development, reproduction and cyclicity is given.
Antes que las brasas se apaguen: los fogones durante el Holoceno medio en la Meseta Central de Santa Cruz
Authors: Frank Ariel D.
Published: August 2020

Este trabajo presenta un panorama general sobre los fogones hallados en sitios arqueológicos de la Meseta Central de Santa Cruz para el período que va entre los 8000 y los 4000 años 14C antes del presente. Se pretende aportar información para abordar cuestiones ligadas al uso del espacio intrasitio y a la intensidad ocupacional. Como la información disponible es fragmentaria, se realiza un relevamiento intensivo de las publicaciones sobre sitios de la región. Los resultados indican que en la mayoría de los sitios hubo fogatas, aunque el número de estructuras tiende a ser bajo. Prevalecen los fogones planos elípticos, pero también hay fogones en cubeta. Ambos tipos se asocian en algunos casos a arreglos de piedra. Su tamaño fluctúa, pero algunos superan ampliamente el rango de lo registrado para períodos previos. Tienden a ubicarse en el sector central de los reparos rocosos, más cerca de las paredes que de la línea de goteo. Al analizar la distancia que separa a fogones de un mismo componente se observa que en algunos casos se encuentran cercanos entre sí o incluso se solapan, mientras que en otros la distancia entre estructuras es considerable. Las características relevadas son consistentes con ocupaciones relativamente intensas del espacio.
POBREZA: CONCEPTUALIZACIÓN Y EL ENFOQUECONTEMPORÁNEO EN AMÉRICA LATINA
Authors:   UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA DEL CARIBE, Ilias-Isaza Yeimmy
Published: August 2020

Poverty is one of the most persistent and influential social punishments in developing countries. However, its definition has generated multiple discussions due to how broad the concept can be vs. its traditional focus on the population monetary income.The present document is based on some appreciations of the World Bank and ECLAC, exposes some definitions about the multidimensionality of poverty and some data and ideas on how this problem is being managed under this more comprehensive approach in Latin America, especially in the urban environment.
DISFUNCIONALIDAD FAMILIAR Y SU INCIDENCIA EN ELRENDIMIENTO. ACADÉMICO DE LOS ESTUDIANTES
Authors:   Universidad Laica Vicente Rocafuerte, Murillo-Macías Aracely-Geoconda
Published: August 2020

Family dysfunctionality and its impact on the academic performance of eighth-year students of basic general education is the main object of study of this communication, the author carries out an analysis of theoretical contributions that allow to base and diagnose how family dysfunctionality It affects the academic performance of the students, this aims to favor the teaching-learning process of the students and propose a solution that has created a safe, stable and protective environment for the student, the results of this purpose will be optimal for the student to be in the capacity to acquire learning in a positive way, which will be reflected in a good academic performance.
UV Resonance Raman Spectroscopy of the Supramolecular Ligand Guanidiniocarbonyl Indole (GCI) with 244 nm Laser Excitation
Authors: Holtum Tim , Kumar Vikas , Sebena Daniel , Voskuhl Jens , Schlücker Sebastian
Published: August 2020

Ultraviolet resonance Raman (UVRR) spectroscopy is a powerful vibrational spectroscopic technique for label-free monitoring of molecular recognition of peptides or proteins with supramolecular ligands such as guanidiniocarbonyl pyrroles (GCPs). The use of UV laser excitation enables Raman binding studies of this class of supramolecular ligands at submillimolar concentrations in aqueous solution and provides a selective signal enhancement of their carboxylate binding site (CBS). A current limitation for the extension of this promising UVRR approach from peptides to proteins as binding partners for GCPs is the UV-excited autofluorescence from aromatic amino acids observed for laser excitation wavelengths >260 nm. These excitation wavelengths are in electronic resonance with the GCP for achieving both signal enhancement and selectivity for monitoring the CBS, but the resulting UVRR spectrum overlaps with UV-excited autofluorescence from aromatic binding partners. This necessitates the use of laser excitation <260 nm for spectrally separating the UVRR spectrum of the supramolecular ligand from the UV-excited autofluorescence of the peptide or protein. Here, we demonstrate the use of UVRR spectroscopy with 244 nm laser excitation for the characterization of GCP as well as guanidiniocarbonyl indole (GCI), a next generation supramolecular ligand for recognition of carboxylates. For demonstrating the feasibility of UVRR binding studies without interference from the disturbing UV-excited autofluorescence, benzoic acid (BA) was chosen as an aromatic binding partner for GCI. We also present UVRR results from the binding of GCI to the ubiquitous RGD sequence (arginylglycylaspartic acid) as a biologically relevant peptide. In the case of RGD, the more pronounced differences between the UVRR spectra of free and complexed GCI (1:1 mixture) clearly indicate a stronger binding of GCI to RGD compared with BA. A tentative assignment of the experimentally observed changes upon molecular recognition is based on results from density functional theory (DFT) calculations.
Universidades públicas y privadas escenarios oportunos para la producción científica en ciencias de la salud
Authors: Gómez-Gonzales Walter
Published: August 2020

La educación universitaria en el Perú, en la actualidad, se caracteriza por la masifcación; permitiendo el acceso a jóvenes de diversos estratos socioeconómicos a las instituciones superiores públicas y privadas. Por consiguiente, cada vez más personas, después de varios años de estudio, consiguen alcanzar un título profesional o un gradoacadémico.