bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efficacy of Artificial Intelligence-based Responses to Most Common Patients' Doubts Regarding Spinal Cord Stimulation
Authors: Lo Bianco Giuliano , Cascella Marco , Li Sean , Day Miles , Kapural Leonardo , Robinson Christopher L. , Sinagra Emanuele
Published: January 2025

Background: Although spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is an effective treatment for manag-ing chronic pain, many patients have understandable questions and concerns regarding this therapy. Artificial intelligence (AI) has shown promise in delivering patient education in healthcare. This study evaluates the reliability, accuracy, and comprehensibility of ChatGPT’s responses to common patient inquiries about SCS. Methods: Thirteen com-monly asked questions regarding SCS were selected based on the authors’ clinical experi-ence managing chronic pain patients and a targeted review of patient education materials and relevant medical literature. The questions were prioritized based on their frequency in patient consultations, relevance to decision-making about SCS, and the complexity of the information typically required to comprehensively address the questions. These questions spanned three domains: pre-procedural, intra-procedural, and post-procedural concerns. Responses were generated using ChatGPT-4.0 with the prompt “If you were a physician, how would you answer a patient asking...” Responses were independently assessed by 10 pain physicians and 2 non-healthcare professionals using a Likert scale for reliability (1-6 points), accuracy (1-3 points), and comprehensibility (1-3 points). Results: ChatGPT’s re-sponses demonstrated strong reliability (5.1 ± 0.7) and comprehensibility (2.8 ± 0.2), with 92% and 98% of responses, respectively, meeting or exceeding predefined thresholds. Ac-curacy was 2.7 ± 0.3, with 95% of responses rated sufficiently accurate. General queries, such as “What is spinal cord stimulation?” and “What are the risks and benefits?”, re-ceived higher scores compared to technical questions like “What are the different types of waveforms used in SCS?” Conclusion: The findings demonstrate ChatGPT’s potential as a supplementary tool for patient education, particularly in addressing general and proce-dural queries about SCS. However, the AI's performance was less robust in addressing highly technical or nuanced questions.
Circulating Microvesicles Enriched in miR–126–5p and miR–223–3p: Potential Biomarkers in Acute Coronary Syndrome
Authors: Hernández-López José Rubicel , Flores-García Mirthala , García-Flores Esbeidy , Cazarín-Santos Benny Giovanni , Peña-Duque Marco Antonio , Sánchez-Muñoz Fausto , Ballinas-Verdugo Martha Alicia , Delgadillo-Rodríguez Hilda , Martínez-Ríos Marco Antonio , Angles-Cano Eduardo , de la Peña-Díaz Aurora
Published: January 2025

Background: The molecular mechanisms underlying acute coronary syndrome (ACS) have been extensively investigated, with a particular focus on the role of circulating microvesicles (MVs) as carriers of regulatory elements that influence hemodynamic changes and coronary flow. Endo-thelial and platelet dysfunction during ACS alters MVs composition, impacting clinical outcomes. This study explores the levels of miR–126–5p and miR–223–3p in circulating MVs and their asso-ciation with the Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) coronary flow classification scale, proposing their potential as biomarkers. Methods. Bioinformatic tools identified miRNAs linked to ACS. Plasma MVs were isolated from ACS patients and healthy controls through high-speed centrifugation. miRNA levels were quantified using quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and compared across TIMI 0 and TIMI 3 groups. Diagnostic efficacy was assessed via receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis. Results. The bioinformatic analysis identified miR–126 and miR–223 present in ACS. miR–126–5p and miR–223–3p were sig-nificantly reduced in MVs from TIMI 0 patients compared to TIMI 3. ROC analysis showed high diagnostic accuracy for miR–126–5p (AUC = 0.918; 95% CI: 0.818–1.00; p = 0.001) and miR–223–3p (AUC = 1.00; 95% CI: 1.00–1.00; p < 0.001). Conclusion. Reduced levels of miR–126–5p and miR–223–3p in circulating MVs are strongly associated with impaired coronary flow, positioning these miRNAs as potential biomarkers for ACS risk stratification and therapeutic targeting.
Methane Production, Microbial Community, and Volatile Fatty Acids Profiling During Anaerobic Digestion Under Different Organic Loading
Authors: Rusanowska Paulina , Zieliński Marcin , Kisielewska Marta , Dudek Magda , Paukszto Łukasz , Dębowski Marcin
Published: January 2025

Long-term anaerobic co-digestion of lignocellulosic biomass Sida hermaphrodita and cattle manure was investigated under different organic loading rates (OLRs) (S1 – 2 kgVS/(m3·d), S2 – 3 kgVS/(m3·d), S3 – 4 kgVS/(m3·d)). The study examined the methane production, microbial community, and volatile fatty acids (VFAs). During the S1 and S2, the methane production was stable, and it reached 446.3±153.7 NL/kgVS and 773.4±107.8 NL/kgVS, respectively. In the S3, the methane production was reduced, the pH dropped from 7.68 to 6.11, the FOS/TAC ratio increased from 0.272 to 0.35, and the accumulation of acetic and propionic acid at the end of digester cycle was observed. The abundance of Firmicutes increased with increasing the OLR in the digester (reached 93.6% in the S3), while Bacteroidota abundance decreased with increasing the OLR in the digester (reached 3.0% in the S3). In the S1, the methane was produced through the acetoclastic and hydrogenotrophic pathways.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN REELS INSTAGRAM UPT-LBK SEBAGAI MEDIA EDUKASI TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN STRAWBERRY GENERATION PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA
Authors: Fildza Auliya Rahmah  , Diat Nurhidayat  , Irma Permati Sari
Published: January 2025

Berita dan informasi lebih mudah didapatkan dari media sosial, salah satunya adalah Instagram dengan beragam fitur – fitur yang disajikan. Instagram pun juga digunakan oleh seluruh masyarakat maupun organisasi, tak terkecuali Unit Pelaksana Teknis Layanan Bimbingan Konseling Universitas Negeri Jakarta (UPT-LBK UNJ) yang menggunakan Instagram sebagai media edukasi. Survey dilakukan untuk mengetahui fitur Instagram yang paling sering digunakan oleh Mahasiswa UNJ, hasilnya fitur reels Instagram. Maka dari itu perlu dilakukan analisis penggunaan konten reels Instagram UPT-LBK UNJ untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh dalam pemberian materi mengenai Strawberry Generation. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimen yang membagi dua kelompok sampel menjadi kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Dari hasil penelitian dengan total 100 responden Mahasiswa UNJ dengan menggunakan uji t independent samples test yaitu terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok eksperimen dengan kelompok kontrol. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh video reels Instagram UPT-LBK UNJ terhadap pemahaman mahasiswa mengenai Strawberry Generation dan mahasiswa puas dengan penggunaan video reels Instagram sebagai media edukasi. Reels Instagram memenuhi harapan dan kebutuhan mahasiswa UNJ dalam penyampaian materi edukasi pada Instagram UPT- LBK UNJ.
Water Quality Assessment using Ensemble Learning: Comparative Analysis of Stacking Classifiers for Agricultural Suitability
Authors: Kevin Sherilyn , Singh Santosh Kumar , Bhola Hrushi , Singh Kunal
Published: January 2025

This research explores the use of stacking classifiers with meta-learners to classify water quality for agricultural applications. By leveraging machine learning models such as Logistic Regression, Extra Trees Classifier, K-Nearest Neighbors, and Gradient Boosting Classifier, a robust framework for predicting water suitability was developed. The dataset was preprocessed and augmented to improve model performance. Among the models, the Gradient Boosting Classifier meta-learner achieved the highest test accuracy of 96.01%. The results highlight the potential of machine learning for real-time water quality monitoring, offering a scalable solution to support sustainable agriculture.
Performance Evaluation of Graphene-Supported Electro-Catalysts in Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) Fuel Cells
Authors: Samanta Samar , Maity Biswajit , Ghosh Avijit , Kuila Sunil Baran , Mandal Biswajit , Bhattacharya Swarnajit
Published: January 2025

The graphene-supported electro-catalysts in proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells were evaluated in this study, and the results show that the output of these cells is positively correlated with the current density, reaching a maximum of about 2.5 W/cm². Problems with energy conversion may be lurking, though, because the efficiency is still very low. Additional investigation into the catalysts' electrochemical dynamics and a reevaluation of the model's loss parameters are warranted in light of the discrepancy between power output and efficiency. In order to enhance the energy efficiency and overall performance of PEM fuel cells, future research should focus on improving the catalyst composition, refining the operating conditions, and using more sophisticated modeling tools.
Association Between Zinc Dietary Intake And Constipation: A Population-based Study
Authors: Liu Xuefeng , Tang Lili , Shen Wei , Mi Nai , Sheng Zewei , Li Chang , Zhang Xiaoming , Lan Weiru , Sun Wanni , Huang Qihui , Tao Hongwu , Liu Yuedong
Published: January 2025

Background: Several studies have proposed a connection between the beginning of constipation and the consumption of dietary micronutrients. However, little study has been done on the possible connection between constipation and ZINC. This study sought to ascertain whether there was a relationship between chronic constipation and dietary zinc intake in adult National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) participants.
Method: Data from the 2009–2010 NHANES health and nutrition survey were used in the study. 24-hour dietary recalls were used to collect dietary information from respondents. Numerous statistical techniques, including interaction testing, subgroup analysis, and curve fitting studies, were used to examine the connection between dietary zinc intake and chronic constipation.
Result: Out of the 3,643 individuals in this research, 270 (7.41%) had a chronic constipation diagnosis. Increasing dietary zinc intake was associated with a decreased incidence of constipation (OR=0.78, 95% CI: 0.68-0.89), with significance at p<0.05, according to a fully adjusted multiple logistic regression analysis. as several factors were taken into consideration, the third tertile's odds ratio and 95% CI were 0.85 (0.74, 0.98), with statistical significance at p<0.05, as compared to the reference group (first tertile). Furthermore, subgroup analysis showed no correlation in most groups, while a certain negative correlation was found in males and alcohol drinkers, particularly in males and alcohol drinkers. In conclusion, this study found a negative association between zinc consumption and the prevalence of chronic constipation. In-depth prospective studies are needed to fully examine the long-term effects of zinc on chronic constipation.
Insights into the Allocation of Pharmaceutical Human Resources and Pharmacy Service Development Evidence from Regional Healthcare Institutions
Authors: Yang Jian , Wei Quanzhi , Jiao Jingyi , Yang Xin , Yang Zaixian , Wen Zhiying , Li Fan
Published: January 2025

Background
The allocation of pharmaceutical human resources and the development of pharmacy services are critical to ensuring effective, safe, and rational medication use within healthcare systems. Regional healthcare institutions, especially in resource-constrained settings, face significant challenges, including workforce shortages, uneven skill distribution, and limited integration of advanced pharmacy practices. This study aims to provide evidence-based insights into workforce allocation and pharmacy service development in these settings.
Methods
A cross-sectional study was conducted across healthcare institutions in Yunnan Province, China, including tertiary, secondary, and primary facilities. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire targeting pharmaceutical personnel actively engaged in service delivery. Variables assessed included demographic and professional characteristics, service participation, and institutional factors. Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, cluster analysis, multidimensional scaling, and regression analysis to explore patterns and relationships.
Results
The dataset included 2,905 participants, with 78.24% female and 21.76% male respondents. The majority (78%) were aged 20–40 years, and educational attainment was high, with 77.46% holding a bachelor’s degree, 15.93% a master’s degree or higher, and only 6.61% an associate degree or lower. Service participation varied across activities: 50.36% of respondents were involved in medication reconciliation, 47.23% in clinical consultations, and only 24.68% in medication education. Regression analysis revealed that age and professional title were significant predictors of salary, highlighting disparities in career progression and compensation distribution. Cluster analysis identified distinct participation patterns, segregating respondents into high and low engagement groups, underscoring variability in service involvement. The Gini coefficient for salary distribution was 0.17, indicating a relatively equitable distribution.
Conclusions
This study highlights critical challenges and opportunities in the allocation of pharmaceutical human resources and the delivery of pharmacy services in regional healthcare institutions. Findings emphasize the need for targeted training programs, equitable resource distribution, and structured career development pathways. These results provide valuable insights for policymakers and healthcare administrators to enhance workforce development and optimize pharmacy services, particularly in resource-constrained settings.
Cyanobacterial inoculation promotes enhanced clonal growth performance of the aquaticplant Salvinia auriculata.
Authors: Pimenta Larissa Langsdorff , Souza Grécia Andrade , Pereira Luis Carlos , Vaz Marcelo Gomes Marçal Vieira , Demetrio Guilherme Ramos , Coelho Flávia Freitas
Published: January 2025

Clonal plants, like Salvinia auriculata, are widespread and perform important ecosystem functions, influencing the structure and composition of the ecosystems in which they occur. Some cyanobacteria perform biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) and can affect plant growth, as nitrogen (N) is a limiting nutrient. Therefore, we carried out a greenhouse experiment with the inoculation of the cyanobacterial strain Desmonostoc (UFLA 12) to investigate whether heterocystous cyanobacteria favour individual growth and drives reproductive strategies (sexual reproduction and/or clonal growth) of S. auriculata. Salvinia auriculata ramets were grown in plastic pots under the following treatments: (D) Desmonostoc (UFLA 12) inoculum and (Co) control, in which cyanobacteria were absent. The Desmonostoc presence positively influenced the clonal growth of S. auriculata, and increased shoots number, plants fresh biomass, and shoot size. We conclude that the inoculation of Desmonostoc (UFLA 12) contributes to a more vigorous spread of S. auriculata since it enhanced clonal growth. In this sense, the role of Desmonostoc (UFLA 12) as a potential biofertilizer may serve as a tool to assist in understanding the excessive growth of S. auriculata in aquatic environments.
Contributions of International Medical Graduates in the UK to Global Health: Perspectives, Barriers, and Opportunities
Authors: Zangana Goran , Irakoze David
Published: January 2025

Background:
International Medical Graduates (IMGs) form a growing segment of the UK healthcare workforce, with their numbers increasing by 121% since 2017. While their integration challenges are well-documented, their contributions to global health remain underexplored. This study examines the roles, barriers, and opportunities for IMGs practising in Scotland to engage in global health activities.
Results:
Quantitative data from an electronic survey (97 responses; 44% response rate) and qualitative insights from ten structured interviews revealed diverse global health contributions by IMGs. These include voluntary medical missions, capacity-building initiatives, research, collaborative partnerships, and advocacy efforts. However, barriers such as time constraints, limited awareness, financial challenges, and career pressures significantly limit their involvement. Identified facilitators include structural support mechanisms, such as protected time, dedicated funding, logistical aid, and recognition of global health activities within career progression frameworks.
Conclusions:
This study highlights the untapped potential of IMGs in advancing global health. Addressing systemic barriers and implementing supportive policies can empower IMGs to make impactful contributions, ultimately enhancing equitable healthcare development globally.
What is the Meaning of “dat.” in Subscriptions of Late Antique Constitutions?
Authors: Riedlberger Peter
Published: January 2025

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Ownership structure and transfer pricing in Indonesia: How are board experience and executive characteristics involved?
Authors: Haryadi Dedi , Giriati Giriati , Wendy Wendy
Published: January 2025

Transfer pricing practices remain a challenge for tax authorities in various countries because they can be used to reduce tax payments. This study aims to explore the impact of ownership structure on transfer pricing practices, focusing on how board experience and executive characteristics act as moderating factors. Additionally, the study considers three control variables: company size, debt to equity ratio, and ROE. The analysis encompasses all publicly listed companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, utilizing panel data analysis and moderated regression techniques. The dataset comprises 2,480 entries from 310 companies over an eight-year span from 2015 to 2022. The findings indicate that concentrated ownership positively influences transfer pricing, whereas managerial ownership exerts a negative influence. Meanwhile, foreign, institutional, and family ownership show no significant impact on transfer pricing activities. The experience of the board of directors only moderates the effect of ownership concentration on transfer pricing, with no other significant moderating effects observed. In contrast, executive characteristics successfully moderate the impact of foreign ownership, managerial ownership, and ownership concentration on transfer pricing but not institutional or family ownership.
Deep overbite treatment with modified Planas direct tracks: case report of 2 cases
Authors: Aragão Rafaella Moura , Vinha Pedro Pileggi
Published: January 2025

Deep overbite is a malocclusion commonly found in children and difficult to treat, thanks to its instability. Deep overbite is a malocclusion commonly found in children and difficult to treat due to its instability. In deciduous dentition, the most effective treatment is the use of Planas Direct Tracks (PDT), which involves the application of composite resin on the occlusal surfaces of the posterior teeth. Although it is the most effective technique for treating deep bite, it shows a high recurrence rate. To solve this problem, the technique was modified by adding composed resin stops in the lingual face of the upper central incisors. in addition to the traditional tracks on the molars. This study, with the report of 2 clinical cases using the modified PDT, demonstrated that after one year, the treatment was stable and without recurrences, suggesting that the proposed modifications provide more stability than the traditional PDT.
INFRAESTRUTURA VERDE COMO SUPORTE AO PLANEJAMENTO URBANO SENSÍVEL ÀS ÁGUAS NA ESCALA DO BAIRRO EM TERESINA-PI
Authors: Matos Karenina , Rocha Arthur
Published: January 2025

Tendo em vista o cenário urbano do século XXI, cada vez mais impactado pelos efeitos negativos acentuados pelas mudanças climáticas e por modelos de planejamento e gestão urbana dissociados de uma abordagem ecológica, tem-se a urgência da produção de espaços urbanos harmonicamente conectados aos sistemas ambientais. Entre estes sistemas destacam-se os hídricos, os quais são continuamente impactados por técnicas convencionais de manejo das águas, materializadas sob infraestruturas cinzas muito presentes em diversas cidades brasileiras, incluindo Teresina, no Piauí. Considerando ainda as projeções feitas sob os efeitos da mudança climática na capital piauiense e que apontam um aumento significativo de eventos de precipitação extrema, tais técnicas ganham ainda mais força entre os novos investimentos em drenagem urbana. Como alternativa a esse cenário, dá-se destaque à infraestrutura verde (IV) enquanto método de planejamento ecológico da paisagem passível de ser absorvido na escala do planejamento urbano e que, em paralelo, permite o intercurso de processos de crescimento urbano mais sustentáveis. Nesse sentido, a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica e análise de estudo de caso, qual seja o bairro Recanto das Palmeiras, em Teresina-PI, o artigo tem por objetivo conceber um plano de IV para o território e que funcione como modelo de planejamento urbano sustentável e sensível às águas.
Pengaruh Customer Satisfaction, Brand Image Dan Customer Trust Terhadap Customer Loyalty
Authors: Rachmat Muhamad Reza
Published: January 2025

The objective of this research is to identify the influence of customer satisfaction, brand image and customer trust on the loyalty of Netflix users in Malang City. The effects to be identified are both direct and indirect ones from the interactions between the dependent and independent variables. The sample of this quantitative explanatory research is 118 people selected from the population of Netflix users in Malang City. The data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression in IBM Statistics version 26. The results of the research from a series of analysis indicate that customer satisfaction is positively related to customer loyalty, that brand image is positively related to customer loyalty, and that customer trust can also boost a positive relationship with customer loyalty.
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kepuasan Pelanggan, Citra Merek, dan Kepercayaan Pelanggan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan pada konsumen Netflix di Kota Malang. Pengaruh yang dimaksudkan pada penelitian ini ialah pengaruh yang terjadi baik secara langsung maupun secara tidak langsung antara variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksplanatif menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sampel sebanyak 118 responden yang berasal dari populasi konsumen Netflix di Kota Malang. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda menggunakan IBM Statistik 26. Hasil Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan beberapa rangkaian pengujian menunjukkan hasil bahwa kepuasan pelanggan memiliki hubungan positif terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Selanjutnya pada variabel citra merek juga memiliki hubungan positif terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Demikian pula dengan kepercayaan pelanggan mampu mendorong hubungan yang terjadi secara positif terhadap loyalitas pelanggan.
Pengaruh Electronic Word of Mouth Terhadap Purchase Intention: Brand Image Sebagai Mediator
Authors: Qatrunnada Rayhan Camila , Fakhri Erie Awalil
Published: January 2025

Social media are improving and play a crucial role as a promotional instrument for various industries including beauty industry. The objective of this research is to analyze the effect of electronic word of mouth (eWOM) via TikTok on people’s intention to purchase Skintific’s skincare products through the mediation of brand image. The research population is TikTok users who know about Skintific’s products. Using purposive sampling, 140 with the minimum age of eighteen years who know about the said product and who have searched the products’ review in TikTok were selected as the respondents. The data of this quantitative research was acquired from a survey using Google Forms questionnaires and was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling – Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) in SmartPLS 3.2.9. The results show that all of the research hypotheses are accepted in that eWOM positively and significantly influences brand image, brand image positively and significantly affects purchase intention, eWOM significantly impacts purchase intention, and brand image partially mediates the relationship between eWOM and purchase intention.
 
Abstrak
Media sosial terus berkembang dan berperan penting sebagai alat promosi di berbagai industri, termasuk dalam industri kecantikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa bagaimana pengaruh electronic word of mouth (eWOM) di media sosial Tiktok terhadap minat beli produk skincare Skintific melalui brand image. Penelitian ini mengadopsi pendekatan kuantitatif, dan data dikumpulkan melalui metode survei. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang disebar melalui platform Google Form. Populasi dari penelitian ini merupakan pengguna aplikasi Tiktok yang mengetahui produk Skintific. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sampel sebesar 140 responden yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria responden berumur diatas 18 tahun, mengetahui tentang produk Skintific, dan pernah mencari review skintific di aplikasi Tiktok. Analisis data menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) dengan software SmartPLS 3.2.9 Temuan dari penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa semua hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini dapat diterima. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa eWOM berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap brand image, brand image berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap purchase intention, eWOM berpengaruh signifikan terhadap purchase intention, brand image memediasi hubungan antara eWOM dengan purchase intention secara parsial.
Pengaruh Value, Sales Promotion, Dan Religiusitas Terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen
Authors: Kholid M. Abdul , Hussein Ananda Sabil
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of Sales Promotion, Value, and religiosity on customer loyalty at Café Pesantren Giras in Pondok Pesantren Sabilurrosyad Gasek, Malang. The competitive business environment has driven companies to seek ways to maintain and improve service quality, as well as to build customer loyalty as a crucial strategy. This study uses an explanatory research method with a quantitative approach. A sample of 150 respondents was selected using purposive sampling technique, which involved customers who have visited Café Giras and have knowledge about its concept and environment. Data was collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the t-test. The results show that Sales Promotion (X2) and religiosity (X3) have a positive and significant influence on customer loyalty (Y), with respective t-Values of 3.912 and 2.325, and significance Values lower than 0.05. However, Value (X1) does not have a significant influence on customer loyalty (Y), with a t-Value of 0.777 and a significance Value higher than 0.05. These findings suggest that Café Pesantren Giras can enhance customer loyalty by focusing on improving the Value offered to customers and strengthening the religiosity factor in its services and products. Although Sales Promotion did not demonstrate a significant influence in this study, this strategy can still be used in customer retention efforts.
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Sales Promotion, Value, dan religiusitas terhadap loyalitas pelanggan pada Café Pesantren Giras di Pondok Pesantren Sabilurrosyad Gasek Malang. Perkembangan dunia usaha yang kompetitif mendorong perusahaan untuk mencari cara untuk mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kualitas layanan, serta membangun loyalitas pelanggan sebagai salah satu strategi penting. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode explanatory research dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 150 responden dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling, yaitu pelanggan yang pernah mengunjungi Café Giras dan memiliki pengetahuan mengenai konsep dan lingkungan kafe. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sales Promotion (X2) dan religiusitas (X3) memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan (Y), dengan nilai t hitung masing-masing sebesar 3.912 dan 2.325, serta nilai signifikansi yang lebih rendah dari 0.05. Namun, Value (X1) tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan (Y), dengan nilai t hitung sebesar 0.777 dan nilai signifikansi lebih tinggi dari 0.05. Hasil ini menyimpulkan bahwa Café Pesantren Giras dapat meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan dengan fokus pada peningkatan Value yang ditawarkan kepada pelanggan serta memperkuat faktor religiusitas dalam pelayanan dan produknya. Meskipun Sales Promotion tidak terbukti memiliki pengaruh signifikan dalam penelitian ini, strategi ini tetap dapat digunakan dalam upaya mempertahankan pelanggan.
Explainable Predictive Model for Suicidal Ideation During COVID-19: Social Media Discourse Study (Preprint)
Authors: Bouktif Salah , Khanday Akib Mohi Ud Din , Ouni Ali
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND

Studying the impact of COVID-19 on mental health is both compelling and imperative for the health care system’s preparedness development. Discovering how pandemic conditions and governmental strategies and measures have impacted mental health is a challenging task. Mental health issues, such as depression and suicidal tendency, are traditionally explored through psychological battery tests and clinical procedures. To address the stigma associated with mental illness, social media is used to examine language patterns in posts related to suicide. This strategy enhances the comprehension and interpretation of suicidal ideation. Despite easy expression via social media, suicidal thoughts remain sensitive and complex to comprehend and detect. Suicidal ideation captures the new suicidal statements used during the COVID-19 pandemic that represents a different context of expressions.

OBJECTIVE

In this study, our aim was to detect suicidal ideation by mining textual content extracted from social media by leveraging state-of-the-art natural language processing (NLP) techniques.

METHODS

The work was divided into 2 major phases, one to classify suicidal ideation posts and the other to extract factors that cause suicidal ideation. We proposed a hybrid deep learning–based neural network approach (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers [BERT]+convolutional neural network [CNN]+long short-term memory [LSTM]) to classify suicidal and nonsuicidal posts. Two state-of-the-art deep learning approaches (CNN and LSTM) were combined based on features (terms) selected from term frequency–inverse document frequency (TF-IDF), Word2vec, and BERT. Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) was used to extract key factors that contribute to suicidal ideation in order to provide a reliable and sustainable solution.

RESULTS

Of 348,110 records, 3154 (0.9%) were selected, resulting in 1338 (42.4%) suicidal and 1816 (57.6%) nonsuicidal instances. The CNN+LSTM+BERT model achieved superior performance, with a precision of 94%, a recall of 95%, an F1-score of 94%, and an accuracy of 93.65%.

CONCLUSIONS

Considering the dynamic nature of suicidal behavior posts, we proposed a fused architecture that captures both localized and generalized contextual information that is important for understanding the language patterns and predict the evolution of suicidal ideation over time. According to Local Interpretable Model-Agnostic Explanations (LIME) and Shapley Additive Explanations (SHAP) XAI algorithms, there was a drift in the features during and before COVID-19. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, new features have been added, which leads to suicidal tendencies. In the future, strategies need to be developed to combat this deadly disease.
Examination Timetable Generator
Authors: Ullah Dr. Mohammed Mujeer
Published: January 2025

Scheduling examination timetables in educational institutions is a complex, time-consuming task prone to conflicts
and inefficiencies when done manually. This paper presents the design and implementation of an automated Examination
Timetable Generator that leverages algorithmic techniques to optimize scheduling. The system addresses key constraints,
including course overlaps, venue availability, and student group conflicts, while providing a user-friendly interface for dynamic
input and customization. By automating the process, the generator reduces administrative workload, minimizes errors, and
ensures fair and efficient timetable generation. Experimental results demonstrate the system's effectiveness in generating
conflict-free schedules under varying constraints, highlighting its potential as a reliable solution for academic institutions.
Systematic Review on Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis
Authors: Sinha Divya , Dash Smruti Swagatika , Kachhwaha Rajendra
Published: January 2025

Background: Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a common degenerative joint disease affecting millions of individuals worldwide, leading to pain, functional impairment, and decreased quality of life. The management of KOA is multifaceted, involving pharmacological treatments, non-pharmacological interventions, and surgical options. Given the chronic nature of the condition, the development of effective, evidence-based treatment strategies is critical. This systematic review aims to evaluate the efficacy of current treatments for knee osteoarthritis.
Methods: Inclusion criteria encompassed randomized controlled trials, cohort studies, and systematic reviews that investigated the effectiveness of various treatment modalities for knee osteoarthritis. Treatment categories included pharmacological therapies, physical therapy, intra-articular injections, and surgical interventions.
Results: The review identified 10 relevant studies evaluating a wide range of treatments for KOA. Pharmacological treatments, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and analgesics, were found to provide short-term pain relief, but long-term use is associated with side effects. Non-pharmacological interventions, including physical therapy, weight management, and education programs, showed significant improvements in pain and function. Intra-articular injections, such as hyaluronic acid and corticosteroids, provided moderate symptomatic relief, though their effects were temporary. Surgical options, such as total knee arthroplasty (TKA), were effective for advanced cases, providing long-term relief and functional improvement.
Conclusion: A multimodal approach combining pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments is recommended for managing knee osteoarthritis. While surgery remains the option for end-stage disease, early intervention with physical therapy and weight management can significantly improve outcomes. Further research is needed to optimize personalized treatment plans and explore novel therapeutic agents.
The Impact of AI Travel Planner Tourism Information Quality on Continuance Intention: Focusing on Generation Z College Students
Authors:   The Convergence Tourism Contents Society, Lee Sena , Lee Jung-Won
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This study aimed to examine the structural relationship among AI travel planner tourism information quality, perceived usefulness, satisfaction, and continuance intention by applying the modified Post Acceptance Model(PAM) centered on Generation Z.
Methods: This study conducted a survey of Generation Z college students who have experience using AI travel planners in travel apps. The survey period was approximately two weeks from November 2024, and a convenience sampling method was used to secure a sample of 152 people and conduct an analysis.
Results: The empirical analysis results of this study are as follows. First, the AI travel planner tourism information quality factors were derived as completeness and appropriateness. Second, the AI travel planner tourism information quality factors completeness and appropriateness were found to affect perceived usefulness. Third, the perceived usefulness of the AI travel planner was found to affect satisfaction. Fourth, satisfaction was found to affect continuance intention. These results highlight the importance of providing high-quality, reliable, personalized information through AI travel planners to improve user engagement, satisfaction, and retention.
Conclusion: The significance of this study lies in the fact that it systematically verified the travel plan derivation process of AI travel planner users by confirming the influence of AI travel planner tourism information quality on perceived usefulness, satisfaction, and continuance intention.
The Impact of Memorable Travel Experiences on Emotion, Psychological Well-being, and Future Travel Intention
Authors:   The Convergence Tourism Contents Society, Du Kyunghee , Choi Hwansuk C. , Lee Ho-Young , Lee Yoon Jung
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This study aims to analyze how memorable travel experiences influence individuals' psychological well-being and future travel intentions through the mediating roles of positive and negative emotions.
Methods: A survey-based study was conducted to collect data on memorable travel experiences, emotions, psychological well-being, and future travel intentions. Structural equation modeling was employed to empirically examine the relationships among these variables.
Results: The findings reveal that memorable travel experiences significantly boost positive emotions while alleviating negative ones. Positive emotions were found to enhance psychological well-being, whereas negative emotions hindered it. Furthermore, individuals with higher psychological well-being exhibited stronger intentions to travel again, indicating the lasting influence of positive travel experiences on future behavior.
Conclusion: Positive and memorable travel experiences play a critical role in fostering emotional well-being and influencing future travel behavior, including revisit intentions and positive word-of-mouth. To promote long-term engagement, tourism providers should prioritize wellness-focused products and emotionally enriching programs that maximize satisfaction, loyalty, and advocacy.
Genocídio indígenas na ditadura militar (1964-1985) e justiça de transição no Brasil
Authors: Bruzaca Ruan Didier , Conceição da Silva Filho Jofran
Published: January 2025

Durante a ditadura militar brasileira, crimes contra as populações indígenas foram cometidos, podendo-se identificar a existência de um genocídio indígena. Com a redemocratização, surge o debate da justiça de transição, utilizada em países que passaram de ditaduras para a democracias. No entanto, reside questionamento sobre as falhas que implicam na impunidade dos agentes da ditadura. Desta forma, como problema, o presente artigo científico questiona em que medida a justiça de transição no Brasil foi efetiva quanto ao genocídio indígena durante a ditadura militar brasileira. Como resposta provisória, afirma-se a insuficiência das respostas ao genocídio indígena durante a ditadura militar brasileira. O objetivo principal é discorrer sobre a aplicação da justiça de transição e suas problemáticas no Brasil, e, especificamente: a) discorrer sobre a ditadura militar e sua relação com os povos indígenas no Brasil; b) abordar sobre a justiça de transição e sua importância para a memória política do Brasil; c) analisar de maneira crítica sobre a aplicação da justiça de transição no Brasil.  Quanto à metodologia, realizou-se pesquisa bibliográfica e pesquisa documental, com utilização de documentos da Comissão Nacional da Verdade, no levantamento sobre os crimes cometidos durante o regime militar contra povos indígenas.
Response of Foliar Nutrient Management on Yield, Nutrient Uptake and Use Efficiency of Utera Rapeseed-Mustard Varieties Grown in Rice–Fallows of Lower Indo-Gangetic Plains
Authors: Saha Somnath , Barik Arun Kumar , Patre Siddharth Sankar
Published: January 2025

A two-year field experiment during winter seasons (November to February) of 2020–2021 and 2021–2022 was conducted to evaluate the effect of foliar spray of macro and micro nutrients on different rapeseed-mustard varieties under relay cropping in rice fallows. The results revealed that foliar spray of macro and micro nutrients had significant effect on seed yield, oil content, oil yield, nutrient uptake and use efficiency irrespective of rapeseed mustard varieties. Variety Binoy (B-9) registered significantly higher oil content (38.1%) over other two varieties but PM 28 showed its superiority when total oil yield per unit area was considered. Mustard variety PM 28 exhibited significantly higher total nitrogen (48.78 kg ha-1), phosphorus (11.79 kg ha-1), potassium (45.97 kg ha-1) and sulphur (23.29 kg ha-1) uptake both in seeds as well as in stover. Combined application of macro and micro nutrients i.e., spraying of N:P:K (19:19:19) @ 2% twice at 30 DAS and 45 DAS+ZnSO4 @ 0.05% at 40 DAS+Boron (20%) @ 0.1% at 50 DAS exhibited significantly higher seed yield, oil content, protein content, nutrient uptake of N, P, K, S, Zn and nitrogen use efficiency than other foliar spray of nutrients. Rapeseed-mustard variety PM-28 along with foliar application of N:P:K (19:19:19) @ 2% twice at 30 DAS and 45 DAS+ZnSO4 @ 0.05% at 40 DAS+Boron (20%) @ 0.1% at 50 DAS performed best in rice fallow of lower Indo-Gangetic plains.
Reinterpretation of the Words Falyanzur and Tha'am in Qs 'Abasa Verse 24 to Build Public Nutrition Awareness
Authors: Hanifah Annisa Nur , Sowaidi Belqes Al , Nirwana AN Andri
Published: January 2025

The Quran contains the concept of balanced nutrition in several of its verses, including in Surah Al-Baqarah 168, Surah Al-A'raf verse 31 and Surah Abasa verse 24. The interpretation of Surah Abasa verse 24 and its relation to nutrition there are still differences among scholars of interpretation. This research uses a qualitative approach, this type of research is descriptive analytical. The term linguistics refers to the science that studies language and analyzes it scientifically. The reinterpretation theory used in this research is Abdullah Saeed's theory. The word nazara and its derivations have a dominant meaning related to the activity of the five senses, namely vision. However, not only limited to physical observation, this seeing activity also involves the heart and mind, which makes it more than just ordinary observation. The word tha'am and its various derivatives are mentioned 48 times in the Quran, and cover various aspects related to food, including the type, method of consumption, and its role in daily life. In this study, researchers want to provide a reinterpretation of the 2 words so that the meaning of the verse becomes an order to humans to pay attention to the nutritional content of their food. The order that humans pay more attention to their food patterns and portions so as to avoid various diseases due to unbalanced nutrition.
Reading of Jasser Auda's System Theory in the Law Verse on Women and Mosques
Authors: Shofaussamawati S , Nikmah Alfi , Azkiya Muhammad Azka
Published: January 2025

So far, there are still differences in interpretation and implementation in various places about women's worship in mosques. This study aims to explain and show the reading of Jasser Auda's system theory in legal verses related to women and mosques. The method used in this study uses the library research method by collecting information and data from Jasser Auda's books and website, previous research results, and various journal articles related to the problem being researched. As a result, the reading of system theory in legal verses about women and mosques through the six features offered, namely. The cognitive element in understanding legal verses related to women and mosques, in Auda's view there are dozens of verses in the Qur'an related to mosques whose content motivates Muslims, both men and women, to often go to mosques to get religious guidance, nur/divine light and knowledge. The element of wholeness (Al-Kulliyyah) Audah in determining the legal provisions about women and mosques is comprehensive, by exploring all verses related to mosques and followed by explanations from the Hadiths of the Prophet. Third, the element of openness (Opennes/al-Infitahiyyah. is carried out by Audah by displaying various opinions about the permissibility or prohibition of visiting the mosque with their respective arguments. Openness in the context of women and mosques also emphasizes that the relevant laws must take into account social and technological conditions.
Factors determining the implementation of corporate social responsibility in the SME segment in the V4 region
Authors: Zvarikova Katarina , Musova Zdenka , Rowland Zuzana , Skypalova Renata
Published: January 2025

Research background: Although experts emphasise the indisputable importance and influence of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the economy, many authors highlight the need for further development of the corporate social responsibility (CSR) concept within the context of SMEs. Most empirical studies focus on the perception of CSR from the perspective of customers, employees, or other stakeholders, while the perspective of entrepreneurs remains largely unexplored.
Purpose of the article: This study aims to identify and quantify the impact of selected factors, such as business ethics (BE), human resource management (HRM), financial management (FM), and environmental aspects (EA), on the willingness of SMEs to implement CSR in the V4 region.
Methods: The attitudes of SME owners and top managers of SMEs were examined using computer-assisted web interviews. Data were collected in June 2022 from a sample of 1,396 SMEs within the V4 region. Quantitative methods, including factor analysis and structural equation modelling, were used to evaluate the hypotheses.
Findings & value added: All examined factors, including BE, FM, HRM, and EA, are significant determinants that positively influence the level of CSR implementation in the SME segment. Among these, the perceptions of owners and top managers regarding EAs exert the most substantial positive impact on CSR implementation, followed by HRM and FM, each with a moderately positive effect. BE has the least positive impact on CSR. These findings contribute valuable insights that can inform the effective implementation of CSR and offer practical implications for academics, institutions supporting SMEs, and policymakers.
IDENTIFICATION OF GEOTHERMAL PROSPECT AREAS USING REMOTE SENSING TECHNIQUES IN THE MOUNT GALUNGGUNG REGION
Authors: Irsyanda Keisya Adiva , Haryanto Agus Didit , Hutabarat Johanes
Published: January 2025

Geothermal energy sources are economical and have significant potential because Indonesia is located in the Ring of Fire area, which results in numerous tectonic processes that play a role in the emergence of geothermal resource potential. Among Indonesia's many geothermal energy potentials, one is the geothermal resource found in Tasikmalaya Regency, particularly in Mount Galunggung, an area with a geothermal system, as evidenced by geothermal manifestations. This research aims to determine the location of geothermal prospect areas using remote sensing techniques before conducting further research on the reservoir characteristics in a geothermal system in a given area. The study was conducted by analyzing surface temperature, structures in linear features, and field surveys to confirm the location of geothermal manifestations. The research results indicate geothermal prospect areas in the Mount Galunggung region in Sukaratu District, with surface temperature results ranging between 13-29°C.