bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sustainable development management: analysis of interaction of social institutions (on the example of the Republic of Tatarstan)
Authors: Shakirova Alisa , Gudyaeva Lyudmila , Prygunova Mariia
Published: November 2020

This work focuses on the changes that occur in the geopolitical and economic systems and directly affect the functioning of the institution of social protection of the population. The purpose of this article is to analyze the impact of state management processes on the institution of social protection of the population in terms of statistics. With the help of a secondary analysis of sociological research, federal and regional regulatory framework, statistical indicators of the 2012-2018 period, the author considers social phenomena that cause the transition to sustainable development. Researchers study the assessment of the impact of social institutions in detail, among them: economics, politics, international activities, health care, religion, education for the society in the context of modern trends and prospects for sustainable economic development. The article examines the economic and geopolitical crises and their impact on the sphere of social protection of the population. The analysis made it possible to conclude that the political institution determines the vector of development of social protection of the country as a whole, and the institution of religion locally provides assistance to certain segments of the population. The close relationship of the field of health and education with each other is shown, as well as the relationship with other social spheres, in order to ensure sustainable development of the territories.
Technology impact on transformation of the labor markets and society sustainable development
Authors: Dzhioev Aleksandr
Published: November 2020

New technologies have an ambiguous impact on the labor market, therefore, the possibility of sustainable development of modern society in the context of a radical transformation of the nature and content of labor is today the subject of controversy among world scientists and experts. Technological innovations of the last century reduced to a minimum jobs in labor-intensive sectors of the economy (for example, in agriculture), contributed to an increase in labor productivity, which allowed developed countries to invest in high technologies. The current stage of technological development is of a stochastic nature - new sectors of the economy appear unexpectedly, but grow very rapidly. Given the unpredictability of short-term and Long-team demand in the world’s labor markets, social instability in the world is growing. The article substantiates the need to adapt society to new technologies that replace human labor by developing cognitive competencies, creative abilities, and strategic thinking.
Use of electric vehicles in carsharing to serve the sports events
Authors: Simdiankin Arkadii , Zhavoronkov Eugeny
Published: November 2020

Carsharing was appeared at the beginning of the last century with the idea of offering cars for rent. The subsequent development of rental allowed carsharing to take shape as an independent direction in 1971 and in 1991 the European car sharing Association was established. Further computerization made this service more accessible. However, in 1992 the European Union introduced the Euro-1 environmental standard. Further tightening of environmental standards has forced firms to take a fresh look at the provision of carsharing services. As a result, owners were turned to cars with hybrid, hydrogen and electric motors. Due to significant progress in increasing battery capacity the electric vehicles are the most promising for this field of activity. However, the issues of placing charging stations in places where electric vehicles are used intensively in order to provide quick access and reduce waiting times in the queue are still not fully worked out.
Urban parks and their impact on the sustainable development of the tourist area: international experience and prospects of its application in the Kaliningrad region and the Republic of Tatarstan (RF)
Authors: Semenova L. , Bunakov O. , Puryzhova L.
Published: November 2020

Nowadays, self-organized travel, in which a tourist without the help of travel agents forms his tour package, buying air tickets, booking hotels, transfers and other services, is becoming increasingly popular. All this became possible primarily thanks to the development of Internet services, which have recently become available and easy to use. In addition, the system of electronic payments allows you to pay for the ordered services in a short time anywhere in the world. It can be concluded that the share of independent travel will increase every year. The most popular destinations for such independent travel are national capitals and large cities with well-developed infrastructure. According to the latest research, tourists come on average for 3-4 days, stay in economy class hotels (or rented apartments), eat in authentic medium level establishments. While on holiday, they visit certain sights, such as museums, monumental buildings, nature reserves and so on. Much time is also spent walking around the city, when tourists enjoy visiting and resting in city parks. In this article, we will consider the impact of urban parks on tourism, as well as highlight the main benefits of developing the urban park environment in the context of sustainable development of the territory and attracting tourists.
Inclusive tourism as a factor of sustainable development of the territories
Authors: Kotlyarova O.A. , Nekhoroshikh N.A. , Povalyaeva O.N. , Strelnikova M.A.
Published: November 2020

The concept of the sustainable development has been a strategic goal of long-term global development over the past 20 years. The tourism industry is an important component of the sustainable development. The ideas of the sustainable development and sustainable tourism are the object of intense scientific interest and cause conflicting opinions regarding the viability and the possibility of practical implementation in reality. The implementation of the principles of the sustainable tourism is shown on the example of European countries and Russia. In Russia, both at the federal and regional levels, insufficient attention is paid to the problem of updating the principles of the sustainable tourism. UNWTO has formulated the priority goals for the sustainable tourism development, including a barrier-free tourism - ensuring safe and comfortable tourism for all holidaymakers, regardless of gender, race, physical disabilities, etc. The paper discusses some of the applied issues of the inclusive tourism; the experience of foreign countries is characterized; the trends of its development in Russia are determined. Despite the great opportunities for the development of the inclusive tourism in Russia, there are a number of problems, which include: underdeveloped infrastructure, low quality of services; lack of a barrier-free environment for people with disabilities.
Problems of political and legal support for sustainable development of the hunting industry in Russia
Authors: Grebnev Ivan
Published: November 2020

Hunting industry is a sphere of material production, a specific ecological and social phenomenon characterized by a variety of its functions from providing the population with high-quality food products to service functions. Political and legal documents adopted at the national level, defining the goal, objectives, principles, and main directions of the development of hunting natural resources, play the leading role in the development of the industry. Current acts of strategic planning and regulations lack the key point - a conscious choice of the type of hunting activity that meets the needs of society and the state at the present stage of historical development. Conceptual and legal uncertainty determines the consolidation in legal acts of mutually exclusive tasks for the development of the industry, declaring the need to simultaneously stimulate entrepreneurial activity and ensure the availability of hunting for citizens. The lack of recognition of the diversity of natural, geographical and cultural features of the hunting use of wild animals’ resources, the lack of scenario-based forecasts and opportunities for adjusting goals are significant weak points of the current regulators. We believe that the development of strategic sectoral planning documents should take into account the right to hunt, securing the predominantly egalitarian nature of the hunting organization.
Constitutional guarantees of citizens’ rights as a condition for sustainable environmental development
Authors: Mukhlynina Maria
Published: November 2020

Based on the analysis of the norms of the Constitution of Russia, the legal positions of the constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, strategic documents and other normative legal acts, the author examines the constitutional guarantees of citizens ‘ rights, determines the significance of the concept of sustainable development for ensuring environmental safety, as well as environmental development of Russia. The article analyzes individual UN sustainable development goals and national legislation designed to ensure the implementation of sustainable development policies and environmental protection. The interpenetration, interaction, and convergence of social relations leads to an increase in both legal mediation and integration processes. The author concludes that the legislation is becoming more and more environmentally friendly, these norms penetrate not only into acts regulating the economic development of the country, acts designed to prevent an environmental crisis, but also provide constitutional guarantees of human and civil rights to a favorable environment.
National Strategies for Sustainable Development G-7: Trends 2010-2020
Authors: Khussamov Rail , Galiy Elena , Anisimov Evgeniy , Ershova Larisa , Nemkov Dmitry
Published: November 2020

Today many countries are participating in the implementation of the sustainable development goals in the framework of the global agenda 2030. The G-7 countries, having significant economic and political potential, play a special role in ensuring the sustainable development of the world. Despite the similarity of the political positions of the world’s largest economies on many pressing problems, each of them acts in its own way in the sphere of sustainable national development. The authors of the article intend to find similarities and differences in the actions of the G-7 countries to achieve the sustainable development goals. In this regard, a review of the G-7 national sustainable development strategies was carried out. As a result of the study, regularities are revealed and the features of the policies of these countries in the implementation of sustainable development goals in the period from 2010 to 2020 are presented.
Social network big data analysis as a tool for preventing extremism on the Internet in the interests of sustainable development
Authors: Thaqi Xhevdet , Shchekotin Eugeniy , Kaznacheev Dmitry , Kaznacheeva Nadezhda , Kaznacheeva Natalia
Published: November 2020

The crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the migration policies of various countries around the world, lead to the radicalization of the most marginal social groups, including right - wing extremists. Due to the development of information technologies, right-wing extremists receive new channels for spreading their destructive ideas. Since the main users of data networks are young people, primarily schoolchildren and students, the prevention of extremism in public social media is particularly relevant. The authors of the article believe that an effective tool for preventing extremism is the collection and processing of data on the activity of right-wing radicals in social networks. Such work, according to the authors, can not only increase the effectiveness of identifying extremists on the Internet, but also establish productive interaction with the main target audience of social media - young people. In the interests of sustainable development, it is necessary to cooperate with authorities, technical specialists, and educational institutions in order to develop a unified policy to counter extremism both in the Sverdlovsk region and in Russian Federation and around the world.
Sustainable development of society and a city based on safe infrastructure facilities
Authors: Gura Dmitry , Samarin Sergei , Bespiatchuk Daria , Khusht Nafset , Pshidatok Saida
Published: November 2020

The objective of the research is to analyze the state and level of safety of infrastructure facilities within the concept of forming a comfortable urban environment and ensuring sustainable development of urbanized territories on the example of social infrastructure facilities, in particular, educational institutions. The main methods of this scientific work are the analytical method, represented by the collection and processing of data from publicly available sources (Rosstat), and the method of field measurements. The object of the research is educational institutions of the Russian Federation at the stage of the analytical research method, and educational institutions of the city of Krasnodar at the stage of field measurements. In the course of the study, violations related to the safety of infrastructure facilities were identified. There is a need to use monitoring technologies to exclude the human factor. In the meantime, the violations detected during the study of the sustainable development of the city and society, cannot be eliminated.
Assessment of the impact of compliance risks of residents of priority development territories on the sustainable state of the economy of the Russian Far East
Authors: Yakimova Vilena
Published: November 2020

The sustainable and balanced development of the economy of the Russian Far East is determined by many factors, including the financial condition of business structures and the ability to resist threats from the external environment. Compliance risks are considered as threats to a sustainable state, the consequences of which in relation to residents of priority development territories can be expressed in the loss of solvency, reduction of their own sources of financing and bankruptcy of economic entities. The article proposes a methodology for assessing compliance risks, consisting of indicators and established risks threshold values. On the basis of the developed methodology, an assessment was made, areas of risk and possible consequences that affect the stable state of priority development territories were identified. The indicators and assessment results can be used to monitor and improve the mechanisms for managing the economy of the Far East of Russia.
Theoretical and practical aspects of social responsibility of food market participants
Authors: Belyaev Nikolay , Donskova Lyudmila , Zueva Olga
Published: November 2020

The authors consider theoretical and practical aspects of the formation and application of the principles of social responsibility of the main food marketparticipants: producers, retail and consumers to optimize the directions of its development. It is established that the main provisions Of the manual on social responsibility, an international reference document on social responsibility, form the essential theoretical basis for the development of this direction at the present time. Considering the practical aspects of applying social responsibility in the food industry and food retail, the authors highlight the topic of responsibility to consumers as a priority. Sincethese participants of the trophological chain are responsible for making decisions regarding the level of quality, authenticity, naturalness and safety of products within the requirements of regulatory documents and consumers. The article defines the principles of social responsibility of the consumer as afood market participant. The authors believe that the research results can serve to build a holistic theory of market development in the new economy, which is characterized by high - quality processes and can be useful for the business community as an idea of possible investments.
Principles for Development of Predictive Stability Models of Social and Economic Systems on the basis of DTW
Authors: Kislyakov Aleksey , Tikhonuyk Natalya
Published: November 2020

This paper presents the concept for the development of predictive models of social and economic system evolution providing the necessity of combining solution search optimization algorithms and methods of regressive and clustering analysis for the adequate description of system attribute space. The rationale for the selection of metrics on the basis of a dynamic time-warping algorithm which allows to carry out clustering of the system attribute space. The example of solution of description task for COVID-19 pandemic development attribute for a particular country or region is considered. The developed concept formulates main provisions and indicators that can be used in order to increase the algorithm efficiency for the development of predictive complicated system models.
Development of territories through the construction of sports facilities
Authors: Shershova Lidya , Golovina Elena , Gurenko Yulia , Tomashevskaya Olga
Published: November 2020

The approach to the development of territories through the construction of sports facilities on the example of the city of Kaliningrad (Northwestern Federal District, Russia) is considered. The results of the implementation of state target programs for the formation of the urban environment are analysed. These programs provide the opportunity to engage in physical education and sports on equipped sports grounds. The results of monitoring the use of sports facilities for physical culture and sports in the city of Kaliningrad are presented. The conditions for increasing the volume of physical activity of young people through the system of attracting them to systematic physical culture and sports on doorstep sports grounds have been determined.
Management of sustainable development of territories
Authors: Ulyana Ostanina
Published: November 2020

The theoretical aspect of managing sustainable development of territories is considered. The analysis of management of sustainable development of territories is carried out on the example of the Sverdlovsk region.
Improving the management of social and economic development of the country’s territories
Authors: Khamalinskaya Victoria V. , Khamalinskiy Ivan V. , Guz Natalya A. , Golovetsky Nikolay Y. , Gaidysheva Marina G.
Published: November 2020

The effective management of the socio-economic development of territories is a priority issue in the context of the internal policy of the state.Thus, it remains relevant to study the main aspects of the socio-economic development of the country’s territories, identify the main problems of managing the socio-economic development of territories. The effective management of the socio-economic development of the territory is associated with many difficulties due to its global nature, therefore it should be subject to a large and exhaustive number of regulatory legal acts. To assess the socio-economic development of individual territories of the Russian Federation, a wide range of basic statistical indicators is used, which corresponds, among other things, to the methods of foreign companies. The analysis of the problems of managing the socio-economic development of territories helped formulate both general and particular issues. In the first case, the proposed recommendations for improving the process of managing the socio-economic development of the territory are universal and associated with the development of entrepreneurial infrastructure, small and medium-sized businesses, the investment attractiveness of the region, etc. The private problems of managing the development of territories should be addressed by identifying and developing the competitive advantages of individual territories.
Management of sustainable development of territories through the reproduction structure of large investment construction projects
Authors: Stupnikova Elena , Sukhadolets Tatyana
Published: November 2020

The infrastructure spatial planning is at the heart of modern sustainable development issues. The methods for selecting an infrastructure project for construction are an important conceptual basis for sustainable development, which provide effective assistance to the development of territories. The study is aimed at finding and analyzing existing approaches and tools for assessing territorial development in the reproductive structure of the economy, as well as developing a methodological and procedural assessment of large infrastructure projects to solve socio-economic problems. The methods of analysis of causes and effects, as well as methods of investment planning are used. At the same time, according to the authors, the main conceptual and methodological prerequisite that distinguishes the proposed approach should take into account the effects of intersectoral interaction. It is necessary to assess the contribution to the sustainable development of territories “with a project” and “without a project”.
The study of changes in the land fund balance to manage the sustainable spatial development of the developed and developing territories in Russia
Authors: Sizov Alexander
Published: November 2020

The analysis of changes in the land fund balance reflects the implementation of the scientific paradigm – “minimum initial information - maximum valid generalizations”. Active indicators, namely the shares of different types of land in the composition of certain land categories from the total area of a certain land category should be a priority. In 2011-2017, the share of settlement lands in the total land fund in the Russian Federation increased from 1.15% to 1.19%, industrial and other special-purpose lands - from 0.99% to 1.02%, which corresponds to modern Russian ideas about the spatial, but extensive, development of territories. The rate of change in the shares of different lands from the area of lands of different categories, %/year, is proposed to use an integrating estimated indicator for the spatial development of territories. The share of agricultural lands in the Russian Federation was increasing in the composition of settlement and industrial lands at a rate of 0.03%/year, which indicates their degradation. The share of forest lands decreased in the composition of industrial lands (-0.09%/ year). These lands served as a “source” of new farming lands for agricultural lands. In the settlement and industrial lands, the share of building land was increasing (0.06%/year), while the share of land under roads was decreasing (from -0.03 to -0.05%/year) due to their unbalanced development. Disturbed lands also need their intensive reclamation.
Development of a territorial tourism product using a marketing and analytical approach
Authors: Lukyanova Natalia , Stremousov Aleksandr
Published: November 2020

The article describes the author’s method of forming the concept of a territorial tourist product within the framework of a marketing and analytical approach. The methodology is based on marketing research, the use of statistical analysis to objectively substantiate the proposed investment decisions in the field of tourism infrastructure and the management of strategic development of the territories, as well as on the construction of a marketing multi-attribute model of a territorial tourism product. The proposed methodology is implemented in the municipal unit of the Kaliningrad region within the framework of the investment “Strategy for the socio-economic development of “Ladushkinsky urban district” municipal unit for 2020-2030”. The article presents the results of marketing and analytical research, on the basis of which the concept of the territorial tourist product of the Ladushkinsky urban district was developed, which implements its portfolio of the investment projects, as well as its marketing complex according to the “4P” model.
Model of effective partnership between government and business in the course of the implementation of regional infrastructure projects
Authors: Gabidullina Elina , Gavrilenko Irina , Rastegaev S.
Published: November 2020

The aim of the article was to develop recommendations for increasing the socio-economic and budgetary efficiency of investments in the regional infrastructure of public utilities on the basis of public-private partnerships. The main problems of the practical implementation of public-private (PPP) (municipal-private (MPP)) partnership projects in the communal complex of the Republic of Bashkortostan are identified and systematized. The necessity of using modern information technologies in the implementation of PPP projects is substantiated to simplify the system of interaction between three different categories of users, business, government and the local community. A model of effective partnership between government and business in the implementation of a municipal heat supply project is proposed. The proposed author’s model is based on a comprehensive consideration of the interests of all parties involved in the project (investor, producer, consumer of services, authorities, local community). It contributes to the determination of economic, social and environmental efficiency. The main provisions and conclusions of the study can be used in state and municipal programs to support public and municipal-private partnerships. The theoretical and applied problems of establishing unified, universal mechanisms for the development of regional infrastructure require special attention. These mechanisms are based on the use of models for the optimal choice of priority investment projects for territorial development.
Social media, sustainability, and environmental protection in sustainable education
Authors: Simionescu Mihaela , Horváthová Zuzana , Kovshun Nataliia , Kushnir Nina
Published: November 2020

This paper focuses on the perceptions of sustainability and environmental protection expressed by the users of social networks (such as Facebook or WhatsApp). Forming the perception of climate change and environmental protection is a part of sustainable education. Social networks and Internet-based technologies might contribute to the process of gaining, processing and exchanging the information on sustainable development and to help to shape the social environmental awareness. Our results demonstrate that people who are familiar with the concept of sustainability consider environmental protection to be very important compared to those who are not familiar with this concept. In addition, it appears that people without any significant knowledge about sustainability are not interested in environmental protection. These outcomes suggest that sustainable education might help people in changing their perspectives and considering environmental protection to be essential for the future.
Modern technologies for training future automation engineers
Authors: Saigushev Nikolay , Vedeneeva Olga , Kondrashova Elena , Melekhova Yulia , Vedeneeva Anna
Published: November 2020

Based on the research of special literature, the article considers the project method as a means of training future automation engineers at the University. Industrial modernization encourages the search for new pedagogical approaches in technical universities, which are aimed at individual development of the individual, creative initiative, independence, the formation of universal skills of future automation engineers to solve problems which arise in life - professional career, self-determination, daily life. Project activity stimulates students’ educational interest, broadens their minds, develops independent work skills: the ability to reveal and formulate a problem, find and select the necessary information, and use it to solve the tasks set. Using the project method in teaching a foreign language allows future automation engineers to use a foreign language to understand and explain their ideas, understand and accept the ideas of foreign specialists. This is one of the best ways to attract students’ attention to language communication and involve them in learning the world around them through a foreign language. The main task for teachers is to raise interest, motivate future automation engineers and involve them in the work environment.
Analysis of network interaction in the context of physical education and sports activities of universities
Authors: Salamzadeh Yashar , Kocherian Maksim , Plakhin Andrey , Volovik Tatiana , Davydova Elena
Published: November 2020

The realization of the various interests of students in the sports activities of universities requires educational institutions to have a diverse material and technical base: sports facilities of various specifics, qualified personnel, and methodological developments. At the same time, the capabilities of individual higher education institutions are limited. The solution to this problem is possible through the integrated use of the resource base of several educational institutions and municipal facilities for the organization of sports and athletic activities. An effective exchange of resources is based on network models of relationships, the management of which is based on the provisions of the theories of strategic and general management and a project approach. The purpose of this study was the formation of a network model of interaction in the processes of sports activities of universities in the Sverdlovsk region. The study was conducted by the Physical Education and Sports Department in conjunction with the Management and Entrepreneurship Department of the Ural State University of Economics in the period 2019-2020. The information ground of the study is formed based on the analysis of plans for sporting events, tender documentation, as well as the database of contracts concluded by participants in the strategic network. The research methodology is based on a network theory and involves the construction of a directed graph, where the nodes are university subjects, and objects of network interaction are placed on arcs. The results of the study show that the network model is of the concentric type, the main unifying projects in the framework of physical culture and sports activities are such sports events as “Nations Cross”, “Universiade of the Sverdlovsk Region” and “Ski Track of Russia”. There are no links in the network interaction scheme due to the need to implement on a contractual basis the training courses included in the Basic professional educational programs of higher educational institutions, the network is based only on participation in external events initiated by state and municipal authorities, the corporate sector, sports organizations and universities themselves.
Holistic school safety education from education for sustainable development (ESD) perspective
Authors: Rozhdestvenskaya Lada , Korotenko Vladimir
Published: November 2020

Safety is the most important and essential condition for sustainability. In turn, the implementation of the principles of sustainability in the formation of the educational environment is inextricably linked with the provision of the formation of new competencies. During the study, the authors determined safety parameters, developed a method for monitoring the selected parameters, built “safety radars” for educational institutions, reflecting the current and target state, developed recommendations to achieve an optimal level of safety. Based on the results of the study, a safety standard was developed, which received the status of a regulatory legal act at the country level, which ensured its implementation into practice. The results of the study show that the use of integrated practices to ensure the safety of the educational process can become a basic scenario for the development of new educational programs in the interests of sustainable development.
Corporate training as a strategic factor of competitiveness
Authors: Mamatelashvili Olga , Mukhamadieva Elvira , Khisamova Tsiala
Published: November 2020

In modern conditions, there is an urgent need for qualified personnel capable of forming a development strategy in a market innovative economy, mastering new types of business and new markets, and flexibly managing production and sales. The problem of special economic, legal and managerial education has become especially acute in a competitive environment. Business success is determined more and more not only by special knowledge in a specific area, but also by qualitatively new requirements for the company’s management.The purpose of the article is to assess the effectiveness of corporate training, to identify factors directly or indirectly related to the training of company employees in order to increase their potential and thus ensure the economic security of the business. Also relevant is the search for ways to further develop corporate training, ensure its compliance with the modern requirements of a market economy, as well as change the attitude of specialists to their work on the basis of optimally planned training programs to attract the hidden resources of the company and the person.
Sustainable education in Russia
Authors: Masalova Yuliya
Published: November 2020

In the modern world, many countries recognize that education should act in the interests and for the benefit of the ideas of sustainable development. At the same time, sustainable development itself becomes an integral element of quality education and its key factor. In Russia, the “national strategy of education for sustainable development” has been formed, which provides for a reorientation from ensuring that students have certain knowledge to the ability to analyse real problems and find possible solutions for them. At the same time, the traditional approach to teaching based on the study of specific subjects remains, but it is important to ensure that each student is able to carry out an interdisciplinary analysis of real-life situations. Currently, a project on “Key areas of development of Russian education for achieving the goals and objectives of sustainable development in the education system” until 2035 has been developed and published, which contains indicators that allow us to assess the achievement of the goals set out in it. However, this document hardly presents the level of higher professional education and its contribution to sustainable development. The article will examine the role of Russian higher education in the concept of sustainable development.
Value-Oriented Management as Factor of Sustainable Development of Modern University
Authors: Borisova Svetlana , Tsoy Marina
Published: November 2020

. This paper justifies the actuality and peculiarities of value-oriented management of modern university. In authors’ opinion, such a management can provide stable “rules of the game” in the Higher Education Institution, promote identification and integration of collective and individual values of educational community. In case of that, the special role is played by the corporate culture, the effective implementation of main functions that enables the full application of value-oriented management. Authors provide the algorithm of Higher Education Institution management, various mechanisms and tools facilitating its functionality improvement. Individual values of Higher Education Institutions directors, lecturers, students and employers. In their opinion, the uncertainty of their interpretation and sometimes ignorance by the Higher Education Institution management, restricts the wider spreading of value-oriented approach in the educational organization management.
Diversification of Higher Educational Institutions as a Factor of Sustainable Development of Education
Authors: Gudmanian Artur , Drotianko Liubov , Sydorenko Serhii , Ordenov Serhii , Chenbai Nataliya
Published: November 2020

The article explores the processes of diversification of higher educational institutions in the context of the sustainable society, which poses specific requirements to the quality of training of new generations of professionals for economy, social sphere and culture. The authors believe that the co-evolution of higher education and the society of sustainable development may evolve along the line of horizontal diversification of higher educational institutions. In the framework of this type of diversification, many industry-specific institutions of higher education (academies, institutes, technological universities) launch educational programs beyond their specialized status and implement ICT education across all curricula. The authors emphasize that for higher education to be sustainable, besides being continuous, it needs to move in the direction of fundamentalization, universality, flexibility, informatization and increasing the role of the humanities. To be sustainable, higher education has to be innovative, based on a harmonious unity of teaching, research and industry-based training. Today, university curricula should be flexible and show a good balance between fundamental and applied disciplines, on the one hand, and so-called general disciplines, the humanities, social sciences and specialist, profession-specific disciplines on the other. The humanities must be granted a proper place in the content of university education, if we want universities to shape high cultural and moral values in their graduates.
Professionalism and professional education in the context of sustainable development
Authors: Anikeeva Olga , Sizikova Valeriya , Karpunina Anastasia , Afanasyeva Olga
Published: November 2020

The sustainable development serves as the resulting index of new economic, social and political development in society with multiple uncertain parameters due to the increased process dynamics. It foresees the creation of personnel training system, the personnel able to develop proactively and fit the times. Consequently, it sets other tasks to the professional education system. The analysis conducted by the authors is directed to studying the term “professionalism” on the example of the social sphere, the dynamics of key professional functions and possibilities of social sphere specialists’ professional conversion. Respectively, primary trends in the social education development and the compliance with the labour market needs in social sphere, the impact of professional activity of social sphere specialists towards sustainable development in our country were analysed. The evaluation of study results was carried out during the development of professional and education standards, their professional and public hearings, and the development of recommendation on application of network and distance technologies in the social education.
Principal Directions of Digital Transformation of Higher Education System in Sustainable Education
Authors: Akhmetshin Elvir , Barmuta Karine , Vasilev Vladimir , Okagbue Hilary , Ijezie Ogochukwu
Published: November 2020

From the perspective of a systematic integrated approach, the article formulates the main directions of digital transformation of higher education system in sustainable education in all its components, taking into account the requirements of the modern digital economy as the leading trend in the country’s innovative development model. The authors consider essential content of the digital economy as a vector of innovative trends focused on the training of specialists of a qualitatively different level, and present the results of the formation of the digital economy in the Personnel and Education direction in 2025. One of the essential components of the modern educational process is the electronic information and educational environment, which is considered as a system that includes innovative technology platforms as an indispensable element for the generation and processing of knowledge. The article explores the prospects for improving the Russian scientific and educational system based on innovative methods of education using neural network technologies, the need for a transition to online education with integrated systems of natural and artificial intelligence. The paper identifies obstacles that significantly hamper the sustainable development of online education, one of which is the lack of teachers of the new formation who can work in the digital environment. It also presents an analysis of the results of a comprehensive study to assess the readiness of higher education to the parameters of the digital economy, showing that most universities are at the initial stage of the informatization and automation processes, which proves the relevance of the materials presented.
Effect of size and shape of copper alloys particles on the mechanical and tribological behavior of friction materials
Authors: Sellami Amira , Hentati Nesrine , Kchaou Mohamed , Chowdhury Mohammad Asaduzzaman , Elleuch Riadh
Published: November 2020

Friction materials are composed of numerous ingredients which differ from nature and particles size. Each ingredient has its own impact on the mechanical and tribological behavior of the material. Brass ingredients have a great impact on the thermal gradient dissipation in the sliding contact between disc and brake pad material. In this research, the influence of different sizes and forms of brass ingredient was studied on the friction material behavior. The physical (density), mechanical (yield strength, young module) and thermal (thermal conductivity and specific heat) properties of the considered composites were characterized. Results proves that only physical and mechanical properties are sensitive to the changes in size and form of brass particles. The tribological behavior of the brake friction materials was also assessed using a pin-on-disc tribometer. The results show that bigger brass particles and their elongated shape allows it to be well embedded on the pad surface during braking application, and thus decreased wear rate . In contrast, the smaller particle decrease the friction stability and it rounded shape increase wear of the material since it tearing from the surface by abrasive wear.
SMILE – Small Incision Lenticule Extraction
Authors: Steinwender Gernot , Shajari Mehdi , Mayer Wolfgang J. , Kook Daniel , Dirisamer Martin , Kohnen Thomas
Published: November 2020

Die SMILE (small incision lenticule extraction) zählt zu den Verfahren der refraktiven Lentikel-Extraktion und hat sich im letzten Jahrzehnt zu einem etablierten Bestandteil des modernen refraktivchirurgischen Spektrums entwickelt. Dieser Beitrag gibt einen Überblick über Patientenselektion, Operationsmethode, mögliche Komplikationen und klinische Ergebnisse dieser Methode.
Netzhautablösung – Teil 2
Authors: Schaub Friederike , Schick Tina
Published: November 2020

Dieser Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit der Behandlung der Netzhautablösung. Hier
wird unterschieden zwischen behandlungsbedürftigen Ablatiovorstufen, die
retinopexiert werden, und der manifesten Netzhautablösung, welche
weiterführender Chirurgie bedarf. Nicht immer bedeutet ein anatomischer Erfolg
zugleich auch einen funktionellen Erfolg. Typische postoperative Komplikationen
und Einflussfaktoren auf das anatomische und funktionelle Ergebnis werden
vorgestellt und diskutiert.
Coaching: gut beraten
Authors: Holtschmidt Ilona
Published: November 2020

Manchmal wird man betriebsblind. Ein professioneller Blick von außen hilft, gewohnte Prozesse neu zu bewerten. Lesen Sie mehr über Coaching für Führungskräfte im Pflegemanagement.
Auswirkungen der Corona-Pandemie auf die Weiterbildung in der psychiatrischen Pflege
Authors: Franke-Luderer Daniela
Published: November 2020

Lehrbetrieb trotz Lockdown – wie das möglich ist, schildert unsere Autorin, die selbst eine Weiterbildung für psychiatrische Pflege leitet. Lesen Sie, welche Chancen und Herausforderungen es dabei gibt, wie die Teilnehmenden reagieren und wie die Weiterbildung zukünftig gestaltet werden könnte.
Die positiven Auswirkungen von Musik für seelisch erkrankte Menschen in der Psychiatrie
Authors: Stiehl Simon , Timm Manfred
Published: November 2020

Was wäre Weihnachten ohne Musik? Das dachten sich auch unsere Autoren und initiierten an ihrer Klinik ein weihnachtliches Musikprojekt. Welche Erfahrungen sie dabei in den letzten fünf Jahren gesammelt haben, warum musikalische Angebote für die psychiatrische Versorgung relevant sind und wie Musik bei Patienten positive Erinnerungen wecken kann, lesen Sie hier.
Withania somnifera – ein neues homöopathisches Arzneimittel
Authors: Koch Ulrich
Published: November 2020

Withania somnifera ist in den traditionellen Medizinsystemen Indiens und Afrikas seit Jahrtausenden als wichtige Arzneipflanze bekannt. Es wird synoptisch über 3 hochqualitative Arzneimittelprüfungen berichtet, die insgesamt Symptome für mehr als 300 Rubriken ergaben, und es werden die wichtigsten Aspekte herausgearbeitet, die eine Anwendung dieser für die Homöopathie neuen Arznei erleichtern sollen.
Evaluation of bowel wall thickness by ultrasound as early diagnostic tool for therapeutic response in Crohn’s disease patients treated with ustekinumab
Authors: Hoffmann Tatjana , Fusco Stefano , Blumenstock Gunnar , Sadik Saman , Malek Nisar P , Froehlich Eckhart
Published: November 2020

Background Ustekinumab was approved for the treatment of patients with moderate to severe CD 2. Development of predictors for selecting patients responding to ustekinumab has to be the next step. US offers a noninvasive method with great sensitivity in detecting CD activity 11.

Aim To evaluate BWT by BS as early diagnostic tool for treatment response in CD patients treated with ustekinumab at week 8.

Methods This is a prospective monocentric study. Twenty-three CD patients had BS at the time of first and second application. BS was performed by one of 2 experienced DEGUM certificated sonographers, with evaluation by both independently and blindly. Primary endpoint was substantial sonographic response defined as decrease of BWT ≥ 1 mm. Secondary endpoint was concordance between sonographic and clinical response, defined as decrease of CDAI ≥ 70 points and sonographic and biochemical response defined as decrease of CRP ≥ 0.5 mg/dl.

Results At week 8, BS detected in 10 of 23 patients a substantial decrease of BWT ≥ 1 mm; in 7, a decrease < 1 mm. Compared to baseline, all 17 patients showed generally improved blood data and 16/17 generally improved clinical data. Of those with a decrease of BWT ≥ 1 mm, we observed a substantial decrease of CDAI ≥ 70 points in 9/10 patients and a substantial decrease of CRP ≥ 0.5 mg/dl in 8/10 patients.

Conclusion Our study suggests that sonographic measurement of BWT can be a helpful parameter for selecting patients responding early to ustekinumab and for providing assistance in terms of further treatment interval at week 8.