bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis CAR, NPL, BOPO dan LDR terhadap Profitabilitas
Authors: Suryadi Abdul Aziz , Rinofah Risal , Sari Pristin Prima
Published: January 2022

This research aimed to examine the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Loan (NPL),Operating Expenses Operating Income (BOPO) and Loan to Deposite Ratio (LDR) ratios on profitability (ROA). This type of research is quantitative research. The sample selection method in this research used purposive sampling method. The sample used was 20 of 45 banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with the periode 2016-2020. The analytical method used was multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS version 22 program. The result showed that the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) t test had a significant effect on profitability (ROA)  partially, Operating Expenses Operating Income (BOPO) has a negative effect on profitability(ROA) partially, then Non Performing Loan (NPL) and Loan to Deposite Ratio (LDR) have a positive and not significant effect on profitability (ROA). And from the result of the f test, the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Loan (NPL), Operating Expenses Operating Income (BOPO) and Loan to Deposite Ratio (LDR) variables have a simultaneous effect on profitability (ROA).

 Keywords: CAR, NPL, BOPO, LDR, ROA
Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Alokasi Umum, dan Dana Alokasi Khusus terhadap Belanja Modal pada Kabupaten dan Kota di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) Tahun 2016–2020
Authors: Khulwani Imam , Rinofah Risal , Sari Pristin Prima
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of Regional Original Income, General Allocation Funds, Special Allocation Funds, partially and simultaneously effecting Capital Expenditures in Regencies/Cities in the Province of the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) in 2016-2020. The type of research used is the type of quantitative research. Secondary data obtained from the website (http://www.djpk.kemenkeu.go.id). In this study, it was analyzed using descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis and processed with SPSS version 25. The results of this study indicate that partially: the Regional Original Income (PAD) variable has a partial effect on Capital Expenditures in 4 regencies and 1 city in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY), the General Allocation Fund (DAU) does not partially affect Capital Expenditures. , the Special Allocation Fund (DAK) has an effect on Capital Expenditures in 4 districts and 1 city in the Province of the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY). Meanwhile, simultaneously: Variables of Local Revenue (PAD), General Allocation Fund (DAU), Special Allocation Fund (DAK) simultaneously have a significant effect on Capital Expenditures in 4 districts and 1 city in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY). ) with the period 2016-2020.

Keywords: Regional Original Revenue, General Allocation Fund, Special Allocation Fund, Capital Expenditure.
Analisis Sub Sektor Unggul Pertanian di Kabupaten Lamongan dan Kabupaten Tuban
Authors: Hanafi Burhanudin Yusuf , Priana Wiwin
Published: January 2022

The most successful agricultural sub-sectors in Lamongan and Tuban districts are the subjects of this study. In Lamongan and Tuban districts, agriculture is the most significant industry. Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries, as well as energy and gas procurement, clean water, waste management, construction, and wholesale and retail trade, have the potential to become basic industries in Lamongan Regency. Automotive repair, information technology (ICT), military cooperation and manufacturing are some of the other sectors in the area. Lamongan Regency has a population of 200,000 people. Agriculture, forestry and fisheries account for an average of 2.9 percent of basic sector production. Agriculture is one of the fastest growing businesses in the United States, according to shift share data. are in the second or third best quadrant. There are several industries in Tuban Regency that can become the backbone of the economy. These industries include food production and forestry as well as fisheries and mining. Tuban Regency can also be at the forefront in the fields of technology, defense, government administration, and social security. Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries make up the majority of the output of the fundamental sector. By shifting share, agriculture is one of America's fastest growing businesses. They are in the upper quartile, which indicates that they are very good. 

Keywords: Location Quotient Analysis, Shift Share, Klassen Typology
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi dan Motivasi Intrinsik terhadap Komitmen Afektif dengan Kepuasan Kerja sebagai Variabel Pemediasi pada Karyawan Dinas Koperasi dan UKM Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Cahyaningrum Erinna Indah , Prayekti Prayekti
Published: January 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of organizational culture and intrinsic motivation on affective commitment. This study also aims to examine whether job satisfaction acts as a mediating variable on the influence of organizational culture and intrinsic motivation on affective commitment to the employees of the Cooperatives and SMEs Service Office of Sleman Regency. This study uses the Associative method with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were all employees of the Department of Cooperatives and SMEs in Sleman Regency, with a sample of 45 employees. The sampling technique used saturated sampling with data collection using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique in this study used multiple linear regression, Sobel test, coefficient of determination, and standard beta. This study resulted in the findings that organizational culture has an effect on job satisfaction, and intrinsic motivation has an effect on job satisfaction. Likewise, organizational culture influences affective commitment. However, intrinsic motivation has no effect on affective commitment. Other findings show that job satisfaction has an effect on affective commitment. This study also produces findings that job satisfaction mediates the effect of organizational culture on affective commitment, and job satisfaction also mediates the effect of intrinsic motivation on affective commitment.

Keywords: organizational culture, intrinsic motivation, job satisfaction, affective commitment.
Pengaruh Return On Asset dan Return On Equity terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Risqi Umi Amilatur , Suyanto Suyanto
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini penting dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh Return on Asset (ROA) dan Return on Equity (ROE) terhadap nilai perusahaan yang dimoderasi oleh ukuran perusahaan di masa pandemi COVID-19. Selama COVID-19, harga saham cenderung fluktuatif dengan beberapa penurunan dan sulit dikendalikan. Namun, ada fenomena menarik ketika harga saham turun di masa COVID-19, ternyata saham sektor pertambangan mengalami penguatan terbesar di pasar saham BEI. Populasi penelitian ini semua perusahaan sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di BEI dengan sampel dari kuartal I 2020 sampai kuartal II 2021. Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS 23. Teknik penelitian menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dan analisis selisih mutlak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Return on Asset berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan sedangkan Return on Equity tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Ukuran perusahaan memperkuat pengaruh positif hubungan Return on Asset terhadap nilai perusahaan dan ukuran perusahaan tidak dapat memoderasi pengaruh positif Return on Equity terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Mitos Kecantikan sebagai Inspirasi Penciptaan Karya Seni Lukis
Authors: Anjani Marina , Barriyah Insanul Qisti , Susanto Moh. Rusnoto , Susanto Dwi
Published: January 2022

The creation of this artwork aims to be able to educate the public about discrimination against women which is often not realized, invite the wider community to stop attitudes and behaviors that discriminate against women, and be able to implement it into the form of painting so that it can be enjoyed by the wider community directly. as well as through print and electronic media. The creation of this painting is carried out using the exploration method, namely in the form of exploration of ideas and concepts, exploration of forms, exploration of media and techniques, aesthetic exploration, and data obtained from research conducted previously so as to produce primary and secondary data. In the creation of a painting with the title “Beauty Myths as Inspiration for the Creation of Paintings”, an embodiment of painting is produced with canvas as the main media with sizes ranging from 80x100 Cm, 130x100 Cm, to 120x100 Cm. With the creation of works of art regarding forms of discrimination against women, knowledge and lessons can be learned from these paintings.

Keywords: Myth, Beauty, Inspiration, Creation, Art Painting
Pernikahan Adat Karo sebagai Ide Penciptaan Karya Seni Lukis
Authors: Adriansyah Bremana   , Barriyah Insanul Qisti , Susanto Moh. Rusnoto , Susanto Dwi
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this creation is to develop, introduce, the culture or custom of karo marriage in the form of painting. And can implement it in the form of painting so that it can be enjoyed by the community without having to wait for the moment of the Karo traditional wedding directly. The method of creating this work uses the Exploration method, including; idea exploration, concept exploration, form exploration, media exploration, technical exploration, aesthetic exploration and data analysis, namely primary data and secondary data. The embodiment of this work is in the form of paintings with canvas as the main media with sizes ranging from 70 X 90 Cm, 100 X 100 Cm, to 150 x 150 Cm. The creation of this painting is to implement and tell stories about the Karo traditional wedding in North Sumatra. It is hoped that this painting can introduce and become an educational medium for audiences who do not know this custom or culture.

 Keywords: Wedding, Karo Culture, Creation Idea, Art, Painting
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Keputusan Investasi Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Ludianingsih Arum , Wiyono Gendro , Kusumawardhani Ratih
Published: January 2022

Companies need funds to finance their operational activities, therefore a company must be able to attract investors to be interested in investing their capital. The high and low value of the company can be an attraction for investors. In addition to reflecting current conditions, company value can also describe the company's prospects in the future. Because it is important to do a research on what factors can have an influence on the value of the company. This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability, liquidity, firm size and investment decisions on firm value. The study was conducted on banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020, the sampling method used a purposive sampling technique. The analytical technique used is multiple linear regression analysis with the help of the SPSS program. The results of this study indicate that the variables of profitability, liquidity and investment decisions have a positive and significant effect on firm value. While the firm size variable has a negative and insignificant effect on firm value.

Keywords: firm value, profitability, liquidity, firm size, investment decisions
Analysis of the Effect of Employee Engagement, Perceived Organizational Support, and Motivation on Employee Performance Study at PT. Dino Jaya Karya
Authors: Khusniah Khusniah , Subiyanto Didik , Septyarini Epsilandri
Published: January 2022

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the effect of employee engagement, perceived organizational support, and motivation on the performance of employees of PT. Dino Jaya Karya. This research uses descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The data collection technique was carried out using a questionnaire media with the Likert method. The population in this study were 80 permanent employees of PT. Dino Jaya Karya. The sampling technique used is using a saturated sample (total sampling). The total sampling obtained is as many as 80 employees from PT. Dino Jaya Karya. The t test shows that the employee engagement variable (X1) has a positive and significant effect on the employee performance variable (Y) with a value of 0.000, the perceived organizational support variable (X2) has a positive and significant effect on employee performance ( Y) with a value of 0.000, and the motivation variable (X3 has a positive and significant effect on employee performance variable (y) with a value of 0.004. In the F test results employee engagement, perceived organizational support, and motivation have a simultaneous effect on employee performance as indicated by a significance value of 0.000.

 Keywords: Employee engagement, perceived organizational support, motivation, employee
Potensi Tempurung Kelapa Sebagai Pembangkit Listrik Dengan Menggunakan Termoelektrik Generator
Authors: Perdani Sintiani , Wibowo Didik Ari , Desmira Desmira
Published: January 2022

Around 35% of the total utilization of coconuts at this time is still not fully utilized. Thermoelectric is a technology that converts heat energy directly into electrical energy or converts electrical energy into heating and cooling energy. Data retrieval using two multimeters and an electric thermometer, data collection was carried out for 2 minutes. From the test results, this tool can produce an average voltage of 10.05 Volt for 200gram coconut shells, an average current of 0.99 Ampere and an average power of 13.84 Watts and can fully charge the battery up to 3 hours 33 minutes, while for 300 grams produces an average voltage of 10.59 Volts for 300gram coconut shells, an average current of 0.995 Ampere and an average power of 13.56 Watts and the battery can be fully charged in about 3 hours 36 minutes, while a coconut shell weighing 400 grams can produces an average voltage of 10.94 Volts, an average current of 1 Ampere and an average power of 13.70 Watts and the battery can be fully charged in about 3 hours 30 minutes. The more coconut shells used for combustion, the hotter the temperature and the faster the voltage and current are obtained, but with a note that the maximum temperature limit of the thermoelectric is T not more than 200o C.

Keywords: Coconut Shell, Thermoelectric, Electrical Energy.
Pengaruh Disiplin, Budaya Organisasi dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Perum Bulog Kantor Wilayah Jawa Timur
Authors: Antika Nurindah Dwi , Dwiridotjahjono Jojok
Published: January 2022

Quality human resources are a determining factor in improving the performance of a business organization. The performance of a business organization is largely determined by the performance of its employees, and this is the main reason for this research. This study aims to determine the effect of discipline, organizational culture and work motivation on employee performance. This research approach is a descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The data used in this study are primary data obtained directly from respondents through questionnaires in the field and secondary data obtained in finished form, has been collected and processed by other parties. The number of samples taken in this study were 74 respondents. The data analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression. The results of the analysis show that the variables of discipline, organizational culture and work motivation have a significant effect on employee performance both simultaneously and partially. The results of this study indicate that the variables of discipline, organizational culture and work motivation are the determining variables in an effort to improve employee performance

Keywords : Discipline, Organizational Culture, Work Motivation, Employee Performance.
Pandangan Hukum Islam terhadap Status Muflis (Debitur Pailit) sebagai Gharimin (Mustahik Zakat)
Authors: Ratnasari Desi , Fasa Muhammad Iqbal , Ja’far A. Kumedi
Published: January 2022

The development of sharia economy in Indonesia is increasing. Islamic economic development can be seen from the development of Islamic financial institutions and the Islamic financial instruments they offer, ranging from Islamic banks, Islamic capital markets, and Islamic insurance. With these developments, nowadays financing activities with sharia contracts are increasing and growing rapidly. However, only a few can pay it off. In other words, non-performing financing or bad loans at Islamic financial institutions often occur. Non-performing financing caused by the inability of the customer as a debtor to pay debts to a financial institution as a creditor resulted in the customer being bankrupted by the financial institution as a creditor. Bankruptcy is defined as the inability of the debtor or debtor (can be a person, legal entity, company) which is proven based on a court decision that the debtor has stopped paying his debts (unable to pay off debts) which results in general confiscation of his assets, so that the debtor is no longer entitled to manage his assets. . If it is associated with zakat, one of the ashnaf of zakat is gharimin or people who are in debt. Zakat institutions in Indonesia have not made bankrupt customers as gharimin who are entitled to receive zakat. The formulation of the problem in this paper is to find out the views of Islamic law on the status of bankrupt debtors as gharimin. The conclusion is that the status of a bankrupt debtor can be determined as a gharimin who is entitled to receive zakat. The use of debt in question can be for personal or public interest. The distribution pattern can use the qardh hasan pattern where the zakat given to the gharimin is not to be owned but to be returned again. The zakat funds are not only used to pay off debts, they can also be used as initial capital for bankrupt debtors to restart their business.

Keywords: bankrupt debtor, gharimin, zakat mustahik.
Menilik Perkembangan Tafsir Feminis di Indonesia Ala Thomas Kuhn
Authors: Firdaus Muhamad Yoga , Alfathah Suryana , Zulaiha Eni , Komarudin Edi , Junaedi Dedi , Hadi Sholikul
Published: January 2022

This study aims to discuss the development of feminist interpretation in Indonesia through the existence of Husein Muhammad's thoughts. This research method is qualitative through literature study with the theory of the scientific revolution initiated by Thomas Kuhn through an interpretation approach. The results and discussion of this research include a discussion of Thomas Kuhn's paradigm transition, the dynamics of feminist interpretation in Indonesia, the discourse of feminist interpretation in Indonesia according to Thomas Kuhn's paradigm transition theory, and Husein Muhammad's feminist interpretation. This study concludes that Thomas Kuhn's paradigm shift is used in interpreting feminist topics in Indonesia, which have undergone a paradigmatic transition at various levels. Tafsir Al-Qur'an Indonesia has undergone a paradigmatic transition in the classical, modern, and contemporary era. One of the commentators whose work was mapped out this time was Husein Muhammad who was in the neo-modern or contemporary era. This research is expected to have significant benefits for fans of the study of the Al-Qur'an and gender. This research only raises issues related to one feminist commentator. Then, this study recommends that in the future a more up-to-date understanding of the role of feminist commentators can be generated through a comprehensive study of western thoughts that refers to the literature on the interpretation of the Al-Qur'an in particular.
Digital Marketing Biro Haji Umroh Dalam Merekrut Jamaah Sebelum Dan Disaat Pandemi
Authors: Latifah Umi , AY Burhanudin , Istiqomah Istiqomah
Published: January 2022

This study aims to analyze the digital marketing strategy of the Hajj and Umrah bureau in recruiting pilgrims before and during the pandemic, as well to find out the differences in digital marketing strategies. The object of research at PT. Amanau Izzah Zamzam Sakinah Surakarta. The research method with qualitative uses primary data and secondary data. Research informants are leaders, marketing staff, digital marketing staff. Data collection techniques with interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The result is that the digital marketing strategies used before the pandemic were websites, Facebook, Instagram, Pinterest and WhatsApp. during a pandemic, focus on digital marketing such as websites, Facebook, and WhatsApp. The difference in the focus of the three social media is seen from the large number of registrants from the website, Facebook, and WhatsApp so that currently they are maximizing it
Hubungan Alokasi Dana Amil dan Efektivitas Pengelolaan Zakat Dalam Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah pada Baznas Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Rezeki Indah Harum , Fasa Muhammad Iqbal , Ja’far A. Kumedi
Published: January 2022

Zakat is an act of worship contained in the pillars of Islam. In the pillars of Islam, tithing is in the third place after prayer. The management of zakat funds aims to increase the usability and efficiency of zakat which has an impact on the realization of justice, community welfare and poverty alleviation in the vicinity. The Amil Fund Allocation in Bandar Lampung City has increased from 2018-2020. In managing the allocation of amil funds, the greater the zakat collection, the greater the allocation of amil rights funds. The research conducted by the author is (Field Research), direct research is carried out in the field using respondent data. Zakat assets funds that occur in BAZNAS Bandar Lampung city have not been maximized for amil rights, because the collection that occurs at BAZNAS Bandar City funds infaq shodaqah is greater than zakat assets. Therefore, to fulfill amil rights, BAZNAS Bandar Lampung City uses infaq shodaqah funds to fulfill amil rights.

Keywords: Amil Fund, Zakat Management, Sharia Economic Law
Electrochemical Production of Transition Metal-Based Electrocatalysts for Hydrogen Production
Authors: ERGEN Eren , NAZLIGÜL Hüseyin , DOĞRU MERT Başak
Published: January 2022

Energy demand increases with increasing population and industrial developments. Unfortunately, non-renewable sources are used to meet a large portion of the demand. As a result of the negative effects, researchers have begun to investigate renewable sources by working in a variety of fields in order to ensure the energy and humanity's long-term sustainability. Renewable energy sources are very important for the future of the world. In this regard, we can claim that the convenient solution is “hydrogen” which is as promising energy carrier.
In this study, alkaline electrolysis system was preferred due to the advantage of being easily integrated with renewable energy sources to meet the power requirements of the system. The platinum (Pt) and stainless steel (SS) electrodes were used as anodes. Graphite (G) and ternary transition metals (nickel, copper, cobalt) modified graphite (G/NiCoCu) electrodes were used as cathode. The modified electrodes were prepared by using galvanostatic method. The various operation voltages were applied that varied from 2,3V to 3V in order to realize water splitting reaction. The amount of produced hydrogen gas was increased with increasing operation voltage. According to the experimental results, at 3V for 15 minutes of electrolysis time, the produced H2 gas values were 15 mL, 11,13 mL and 13,12 mL for Pt - G (Cell-1), SS - G (Cell-2) and SS - G/ NiCoCu (Cell-3), respectively.
Management of Katishool by Shaman aushadhi along with Panchkarma therapy A case study
Authors: Y Chudasma Hardik , R Yadav C , Pooja Pareek
Published: January 2022

Spondylosis refers to degenerative changes in the spine such as bone spurs and degenerative changes in intervertebral disc. Lumber spondylosis mainly affects on lower spine. In this condition spine is compromised by a narrowing of the space between the vertebrae. In a classic case of lumber spondylosis, the space between discs in the lumbar spine becomes narrowed. Because of this the patient develops numbness, tingling and pain which seem to radiate out from the area. These symptoms are the results of pressure on the nerves as they exit the spinal cord. It has been estimated that about 80% of world population develop lumber spondylosis after the age of 40 years. In Ayurveda, It can compare with a disease Katishool, characterized by Kati pradeshevedana, Kati shunyata, kriya hani, Hasta-pada suptata.in this article we are focusing in the management of Lumber spondolosis (Katishool) through Ayurveda. A 46 year old male patient reported to the outdoor department of Sharir Kriya NIA, Jaipur, with the complains of Kati pradeshevedana (Pain in Lumber region), Kati shunyata (Numbness), Dourbalyata (Weakness), Shramahani (Lethargy) for last 6 month and other associate complaints were Hypertension, debility, lethargy, excessive sleep, burning micturation for four month. The patient was diagnosed as Lumber spondylosis. A combination of Yogaraj Guggulu (2 Tab), Punarnavadi Guggulu (2 Tab) twice a day, along with Dashmoolkwath (40 ml), Capsule Sandhika (1 tab), Grokart Ds (2 Tab), Chropexae (1 Tab) twice a day with water after meal for one months. Patient is treated with some panchkarma procedure like katibasti and karma basti.  After one month of treatment a significant response was found.
Standardization of wild Krushnatulasi (Ocimum tenuiflorum Linn) Leaf
Authors: Deogade Meena Shamrao , KSR Prasad
Published: January 2022

Background: For acceptance and globalization of Ayurveda there is needed to analyze herbal drugs according to modern techniques. Assessment of complete and accurate pharmacognostical study of herbs used in Ayurveda provides scientific basis of its quality. Objectives: To standardize the Kushnatulasi (Ocimum tenuiflorum Linn/ Ocimum sanctum L) collected from wild. Materials and Methods: The present study includes organoleptic, microscopic physicochemical, phytochemical and chromatographic examination of leaf of Kushnatulasi. Results: macro and microscopic, organoleptic, physicochemical, phytochemical and chromatographic findings are observed as per API in present study. Conclusion: Standardization of Krushnatulasi (Ocimum tenuiflorum Linn) is useful in authentication of genuine drug.
Efficacy of Shunthi-Lodhra Churna in the Management of Asrigdara (DUB)
Authors: Mohapatra Swatirekha , Gupta Rachana , Sharma Kalpana , Shukla Gyanendra Datta
Published: January 2022

Objectives: The most common bleeding disorders in women are described as Asrigdara in Ayurveda, characterized by Pradirana (excessive excretion) of Raja (menstrual blood). It can be correlated to ‘Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding’ in modern medicine. In modern medicine hormonal therapy, anti-prostaglandins & anti-fibrinolytic agents have not proven their definitive efficacy in spite of high costs; their side effects have led to hormonal imbalances. Methods: In order to overcome the above abnormalities, we conducted a clinical trial for 90 days on 30 patients of age group 18-45 yrs. We administered Shunthi Churna (2 gms.) and Lodhra Churna (3gms) mixed with Sharkara (5 gms.) i.e. total (10gms) thrice daily with cold water, after food. Two observations were taken, 1st after 45 days of treatment and the 2nd one after completion of treatment on various parameters like amount and duration of blood loss, inter-menstrual period, passage of clots and pain during menstruation. Results: Based on the parameters studied, we observed 60% of patients improved moderately, 36.7% showed mild-improvement, 3.3% showed marked-improvement in different symptoms. The results are highly significant on most parameters. Conclusion: Drug formulation Shunthi Churna and Lodhra Churna with Sharkara, proved to be effective in treating most of the symptoms of Asrigdara..
A Systematic Review about Educational Interventions aimed to prevent Hookah Smoking
Authors: Sadeghi Reza , Mazloomy Mahmoodabad Seyed Saeed , Fallahzadeh Hossein , Rezaeian Mohsen , Bidaki Reza , Khanjani Narges
Published: January 2022

Background: Smoking hookahs is one of the most preventable risk factors of Non-Communicable diseases. It is also considered a gateway to addiction.This systematic review was conducted to summarize the effect of educational interventions on the prevention and control of hookah consumption. Methods: Eight databases including PubMed, Web of Science, Google Scholar, Embase, Scopus, IranMedex, SID and Magiran were searched from January 2008 to December 2018. The inclusion criteria were experimental or semi-experimental educational interventions designed to prevent hookah smoking. Results: The initial search ended up with 1610 articles. Finally, 12 articles were included. The intervention durations were from 1 to 9 months. The main groups under investigation were young people and adolescence. In the included studies, the predominant educational model was KAP (4studies), and then TPB (2 studies). Eleven of the educational interventions showed a positive effect for education on preventing and controlling hookah use. Conclusion: Targeted health education interventions  are effective in preventing and controlling hookah use; and proper planning and implementation can increase the effectiveness of health services and programs. It is recommended that future studies  extend the length of follow-up and use modern training methods, and in multiple settings.
The impact of family-centered care and meeting the need to learn how much of global anxiety in parents of children with urinary tract infection: a randomized clinical trial
Authors: Sadeghi Hajar , Mehrabi Fatemeh , Darabiyan Pouriya , Shabani Yazdan , Bahrami Masoud
Published: January 2022

Backgrounds and Objectives: About 30% of children hospitalized at least once during childhood, and about 5 percent hospitalized several times. The family is the most important source for support child patients so the family centered care is necessary. One of the main sources of stress and anxiety for the family is the crisis by the hospitalization ill children. Attention to the needs of mothers and reducing the anxiety from hospitalization is so important.   The purpose of the study was to investigate the effects of family-centered care and meeting the need to learn how much of global anxiety in parents of hospitalized children.

Materials and Methods: In the present Randomized clinical trial study, 70 parents of children suffering from UTI   randomly divided in two groups: control (35) and intervention groups (35). family-centered care done by researcher and participating mothers. Control group received normal care. The data gathering tool was a three-part questionnaire: personal characteristics, Krastinzdottir questionnaire and Spiel Berger’s questionnaire. Information were analyzed by using of SPSS software and chi-squared and t test.

Results: The result of this study showed that the anxiety of the both group are the same and both of them are at the midrange. Range of meet information need in intervention and control group had statistically significant differences (p<0.435).

Conclusions: The family-centered care is effective at range of meet information needs of hospitalized children parent’s and increase their satisfaction.

Keywords: Parent, Family Centered Nursing, Hospitalized Children; anxiety, Urinary Tract Infection
Management of Vipadika through Ayurveda
Authors: Chandankar Sneha Bhimrao , Kuchewar Vaishali
Published: January 2022

Vipadika,is one of the types of the Kshudrakushtha. There is involvement of Vata-Kaphadosha predominantly.  It is characterized by PaniPadasphutna (fissure in palms and soles) and Tivravedana (severe local pain).Vipadika can be correlated with Palmo plantar  psoriasis due to its similarity in clinical features. It is found in 3-4 % of all psoriasis cases. Here is a case of chronic vipadika. She came to kayachikitsa OPD on 02/03/2017 .She had history of consumption of continous medication since one year from modern medicine and homoeopathy. After clinical examination ,she was admitted in MGAMCH & RC for 7 days and was treated with Yoga basti, oral medications and external applications. After discharge, she had prescribed medicines for oral and external application for 30 days. There was complete relief in fissure and pain and she has no recurrence upto the month of January 2019.
Hypertension and Risk of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) in Patients with ACS: A Study on 926 patients with ACS
Authors: Madmoli Mostafa , Saeidilandi Masoomeh , Latifinasab Raha , Fatehimoghaddam Shekofeh , Mobarez Fariba , Darabiyan Pouriya
Published: January 2022

Introduction: According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 1 billion people have been affected by hypertension (HTN). Since the role of HTN and its effects on patients with ACS is still unclear, the aim of this study was to determine whether HTN is a risk factor for patients with acute coronary syndrome admitted to ShahidZadeh hospital in Behbahan. Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective cross-sectional descriptive study. In this study, 926 cases of patients with acs with or history of the disease who were referred to ShahidZadeh Hospital in Behbahan during 2016-2017 were studied. The required information was collected through a researcher checklist from the records. Data were then entered into SPSS software version 18. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and Chi-square and Chi-square test at a significant level of P <0.05. Results: 926 patients with ACS with an average age of 59.15 ± 15.5 were included in this study. In this study there was no significant correlation between gender and history of HTN (p = 0.17). Among the qualitative demographic variables, only the relationship between marital status and history of HTN was significant. There was a significant relationship between history of HTN with history of MI, history of angina, history of smoking and history of family history of cardiovascular problems (P <0.05). Conclusion: Considering the high prevalence of cardiovascular problems and the relationship between HTN and cardiovascular problems, especially acute coronary syndrome in this study, it is necessary to provide training and prevention to prevent further cardiovascular disease through Educational class, mass media and cyberspace and improve the level of knowledge of these patients and reduce cardiovascular risk factors.
Investigating effect of Amino Acids Leucine, Valine and Alanine on Alkaline Phosphatase Activity of purified Acetone fractions of Sweet Lemon, Garlic and Onion
Authors: Tavakoli Ramin , Rastegar Shahdokht , Khaledi Mansoor , Nouri Ali , Madmoli Mostafa , Zamani Mehran , Roshanmehr Hoshang
Published: January 2022

Alkaline phosphatase enzyme (ALP, ALKP, ALPase, Alk Phos) (EC 3.1.3.1) produced by plants and microbes is presumed to convert organic phosphorus into available pi, which is absorbed by plants. Considering the importance of Alkaline phosphate enzyme and the balance between its function in the development of various diseases by increasing and decreasing the enzyme level by enzyme activating and regulating compounds, including amino acids and ions, which act as coenzyme and cofactor for the enzyme Can be a major role in Disease improvement. This study aims to comparatively investigate the inhibiting effect of the three Amino Acid as well as Alanine, Leucine and valine on Alkaline phosphatase was which extracted from Sweet Lemon (Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck), Garlic (Allium sativum L.) and Onion (Allium cepa L.). In this study, Leucine, Alanine and Valine amino acids showed strong inhibitory effects 23%, 26% and 34% respectively activity of Alkaline phosphatase obtained saline extract of plants Sweet Lemon, Garlic and Onion.
In vitro antibacterial activity of Bunium persicum and Rheum ribes on Acinetobacter baumanii
Authors: Bagheri Najme , Safaei Niloofar , Aleebrahim-Dehkordy Elahe , Khaledi Mansoor , Madmoli Mostafa , Ansaripour Sadra
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Using antibiotics to control pathogenic bacteria is associated with certain side effects in addition to emergence of drug resistance. Nowadays, researchers are considering using plants as suitable alternatives to antibiotics. The aim of study was to compare in vitro antimicrobial activities of aqueous and hydroalcoholic Bunium persicum and Rheum ribes L. extracts on Acinetobacter baumanii. Materials and methods: Different concentrations of R. ribes and B. persicum were prepared to determine microbial sensitivity of A. baumanii using disk diffusion, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC). Results: The highest MIC (256 µg/ml) against A. baumanii was derived for aqueous R. ribes and B. persicum extracts and the lowest MIC (128 µg/ml) for their hydroalcoholic extracts. The highest MBC (512 µg/ml) was derived for aqueous R. ribes extract and the lowest MBC (256 µg/ml) for aqueous and hydroalcoholic R. ribes and B. persicum and hydroalcoholic R. ribes extracts. The extracts exhibited great inhibitory effects against the studied bacteria in disk diffusion; and with increasing the extracts’ concentrations, the inhibitory effect was exhibited more markedly as increased diameter of inhibition zone. Conclusion: Hydroalcoholic R. ribes and B. persicum extracts can be used as nature-based compounds to control A. baumanii.
Some influential factors on severity of diabetic foot ulcers and Predisposing of limb amputation: A 7-year study on diabetic patients
Authors: Madmoli Mostafa , Madmoli Yaghoob , Taqvaeinasab Hosein , Khodadadi Mahboobeh , Darabiyan Pouriya , Rafi Alireza
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Diabetes is the most common metabolic disease and a major global challenge that is the leading cause of death in the industrialized and developing world. Therefore, this study was performed on some influential factors on severity of diabetic foot ulcers and predisposing of limb amputation. Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional descriptive-analytic study, 4436 cases of diabetic patients admitted to Khatam-ol-Anbia hospital of Shoushtar from 2010 to 2016 were studied. The data in this study included three sections: demographic information, ulcer severity based on Wagner’s criterion, and clinical and laboratory data. Then data were analyzed using descriptive and analytical statistical tests. Results: This study included 4436 patients with diabetes with a mean age of 54.36 ± 42.68 years. 421 patients (9.4 percent) had a history of diabetic foot ulcers. Also, 385 patients (8.6%) had a history of limb amputation. In this study, 596 patients (13.4%) had a history of smoking and the relationship between smoking and drug use with the severity of ulcer was significant (p = 0.006). In this study, in the majority of patients with diabetic foot ulcers (60.3%) had severity of ulcer based on Wagner’s criterion was second grade. In terms of bacteriology, 57.7% of the patients during the admission period had cultures of the ulcer site discharge, that the most commonly of mass in 26.7% of cases was Staphylococcus aureus. In this study, the relationship between type of bacteria and severity of ulcer and limb amputation was significant (P <0.05), This means that the ulcers that had negative coagulase-staphylococcus bacteria, were higher the severe ulcer and amputations.  Conclusion: In this study, the relationship between type of bacteria and severity of ulcer and limb amputation was significant, this means that the ulcers that had negative coagulase-staphylococcus bacteria, were higher the severe ulcer and amputations.
Drugs abuse and increase in referral to hospital to prevent recurrence of diabetic foot ulcer infection
Authors: Madmoli Mostafa , Madmoli Yaghoob , Mobarez Fariba , Taqvaeinasab Hosein , Darabiyan Pouriya , Rafi Alireza
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Diabetic foot ulcer is one of the complications of diabetes. This study was aimed to determine drugs abuse and increase in referral to hospital to prevent recurrence of diabetic foot ulcer infection. Materials and Methods: In this retrospective cross-sectional analytical descriptive study, 1693 patients with diabetes between 2015-17 were enrolled. Files of this number of diabetic patients admitted to khatam-ol-Anbia hospital in shoushtar city were studied. Data were entered into SPSS software version 18 and analyzed using descriptive statistics, analytical tests. Results: In this study 1693 patients with diabetes mellitus with a mean age of 52.13 ± 53.22 years. In the case of diabetic foot ulcers, 9.5% of the patients had diabetic foot ulcers and 4.8% had a history of amputation and 2.4% of the patients had a history of surgery on their diabetic ulcer. In this study, a significant relationship was found between education level and diabetic foot ulcer (p <0.003). Also, there was a significant relationship between limb amputation and drug abuse or smoking (P = 0.009). In this study, patients who had drug and smoking or smoking 4.3% more than those who did not consume, they were referred to the hospital to prevent recurrence of foot ulcer infection. In this study, there was a significant relationship between drug abuse or smoking and the rate of surgery in diabetes mellitus (P = 0.007). Conclusion: Given that in this study, patients who had drug and smoking or smoking 4.3% more than those who did not consume, they were referred to the hospital to prevent recurrence of foot ulcer infection. In this study, there was a significant relationship between drug abuse or smoking and the rate of surgery in diabetes mellitus. Therefore, there is a suggestion to reduce the consumption or abandonment of drugs and smoking.
Knowledge, attitude and practice of nursing students Dezful university of medical sciences towards evidence-based nursing in the second semester of the academic year 2017-2018
Authors: Khodadadi Mahboobeh , Ahmadi Fahimeh Papi , Madmoli Mostafa , Madmoli Yaghoob , Kazemi Narjes
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Nowadays The health care systems around the world face many challenges and in many cases, health care is accompanied by many question Therefore, evidence-based practice, as an essential factor for improving health care is more emphasis.  This study aimed to investigate the knowledge and attitude of nursing students of Dezful university of medical sciences toward evidence-based nursing. Method: This descriptive-analytical study was conducted in the second semester of the academic year of 2017-2018 at the Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery of Dezful university of medical sciences. The data collection tool was a standard questionnaire "Knowledge, attitude and practice of undergraduate nursing students about evidence-based practice". Data were analyzed using descriptive and analytical statistics in SPSS software. Results: The results showed that knowledge and attitude toward evidence-based practice with access to medical evidence from the Internet (p = 0/001, r = 0/273) and journal clubs (p = 0/000, r = 0 / 306) and the use of reference books and referring to them (p = 0/000, r = 0/401), there is a statistically significant relationship (p=0/01, r=0/277). This means that the mean scores of knowledge and attitudes among students most in search of scientific evidence in various ways (internet and journal clubs and reference books), as well as easier access to evidence, were significantly higher than other students. Conclusion: Evidence-based nursing is a process that is Emphasis on the latest findings will take the best decisions in order to raise the quality of care. Therefore, it is better for students to become fully acquainted with this concept and learn it. although The students' attitudes toward evidence-based practice was moderate; But with proper planning educational reforms in the education of nursing students, can be an important step in the development and promotion of evidence-based practice picked up.
A comparative clinical study of Khanda Shunthi and Prasarni Avaleha in the Management of Ama Vata w.s.r. to Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Gupta Anu , Goyal Chinky , Singh Amitabh
Published: January 2022

Rheumatoid Arthritis is a chronic inflammatory joint disease characterized by swollen, painful and stiff joints. Amavata is a disease of Madhyama Roga Marga as it affects Sandhis and Haridaya Marma. Though Ama and Vata are the predominant pathogenic factors but the disease represents Tridoshic vitiation. The affliction of Sandhis by Vata dosha in association with Ama reflects the equal role of both Dosha and Dushya in the causation of disease. Moreover, the chief pathogenic factors, being contradictory in nature possess difficulty in planning the line of treatment. The objectives of this randomized parallel group comparative study were to evaluate the effect of Khanda Shunthi and Prasarni Avaleha in the management of Amavata. This Study was conducted on 40 patients selected randomly from OPD and IPD of Desh Bhagat Ayurvedic Hospital and divided into 2 trial groups A and B having 20 patients in each group. Group A received Khanda Shunthi 10 gms BD and Group B received Prasarni Avaleha 10 gms BD with lukewarm water for 60 days. Results showed statistically significant difference in effect of Group A and Group B on, Pain, Swelling, Stiffness, ESR, Walking time and Grip Strength except on Fever and HB. Percent wise Khanda Shunthi is found to be more effective than Prasarni Avaleha for all assessment criteria in the management of Amavata.
Critical study of Haritakyadi Yoga in Mutrakricchra (Urinary Tract Infection) - A Review
Authors: Rahul Katkar , Prem Shanker Upadhyay
Published: January 2022

Urinary tract infections (UTI), the second most common type of infection. It is one of the most serious health problem affecting millions of people each year. UTI have been considered a risk factor for the development of end stage renal diseases in children. It is of greatest concern as recurrent infection of UTI can threat to the normal course of growth and development of children. The term Mutrakricchra comes under the disorders of Mutravaha Strotas. ‘Dukhen mutra pravritti’ (Difficulty while micturition-disurea) is cardinal symptom of Mutrakricchra vyadhi. Due to nidana sevana, doshas gets vitiated by their own causes and they enters in basti (Urinary bladder) and produce srotorodha, sankocha and kshobha at mutra marga which further causes Basti pradesh shotha and produce pain and difficulty while passing urine. Ayurveda has significant remedy in the management of Mutrakricchra. Haritakyadi yoga is one of the Ayurvedic formulation used in treatment of Mutrakricchra by means of Shamana chikitsa. Conclusion: Effect of ‘Haritakyadi Yoga’ was seems to be significant in reducing symptoms of Mutrakricchra as well as decreases possibility of drug resistance and recurrence of UTI.
Efficacy of Guduchi Swarasa (Bhavaprakasa) in the Management of Madhumeh
Authors: Mane Prakash , Udmale Mangesh , Babar Sanjay , Mirgane Ravindra , Rohani Sachin , Gaikwad Pranesh
Published: January 2022

Nowadays due to change in lifestyle, a human beings is attracting many diseases because of poor quality of food, eating more than necessary, sleeping during day time, eating fast food and improved stress in society. Madhumeha can be linked with Diabetes mellitus in modern medicine, which is attracting the whole world as a non-infectious epidemic. A total of 25-patients with classical symptoms of Madhumeh, irrespective of sex, occupation, etc was chosen for the clinical trial. The assessment was done on the basis of evolution in Rogabala, Dehabala, Chetasabala, and Agnibala by specific scoring patterns. The results were analyzed statistically by Paired t-test. In symptom-wise statistical analysis, it is seen that Guduchi Swarasa is significantly effective in the symptoms of Madhumeha. Guduchi Swarasa has major hypoglycemic action and it is more on post-meal blood sugar level.