bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of Autologous Platelet-Rich Plasma on Endometrium Thickness and Pregnancy Rates During Intrauterine Insemination
Authors: SİPAHİ Mehmet
Published: August 2019

Objective: Evaluation of the effect of platelet-rich plasma (PRP)
on the endometrium and pregnancy outcomes in patients undergoing insemination
due to unexplained infertility.

Methods: 24 patients who were admitted to the clinic due to
unexplained infertility, analyzed retrospectively between March 2018 and
October 2018. Gonadotropin induction was initiated on day 3 of the cycle for
follicular growth. Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) was applied for ovulation
induction at the point that at least 1 follicle that is over 16 mm was detected
by transvaginal ultrasound. 17.5 ml of
blood from the patient's venous system was drawn for the preparation of the PRP
which includes 4-5 times more platelets than regular blood. PRP was
administered to 12 patients (Group 1) on the hCG day, while hCG was solely
administered to the other group (Group 2) and both groups were inseminated 36
hours later.

Results: The demographic properties of all patients were
determined as follows: mean age; 29.13 years old (±3.4), mean infertility
period; 1.96 years (±1.08), mean ovulation induction period; 7.92 days (±1.76),
mean antral follicle count; 14.54 (±6.56), mean dominant follicle count; 2.04
(±0.75). Although there was no significant difference between the groups in
terms of clinical pregnancy (3/12 vs 2/12, p: 0.623), the change in endometrial
thickness was significantly higher in the PRP administered group (1.95 mm vs
0.44 mm, p< 0.001).

Conclusion: PRP application before the insemination seems promising for the
preparation of the endometrium in patients having an inadequate endometrial thickness
or in patients experiencing recurrent implantation failure.
Retrospective Evaluation of the Treatment of Wharton’s Duct Stones with Transoral Approach
Authors: AYRANCI Ferhat , KAHVECİ Kadircan
Published: August 2019

Objective:
Sialolith is one
of the most common causes of salivary gland obstruction and often leads to
sialadenitis. It usually seen in the submandibular gland around 80-90 percent.
In this retrospective study, we aimed to retrospectively evaluate the treatment
of sialoliths in different parts of the Wharton duct with transoral approach
using minimally invasive techniques.

Methods:
After the clinical
and radiological examination of eight patients, six male and two female
patients, transoral removal of sialoliths detected in Wharton duct was decided.
All surgical interventions were performed with a
transoral approach using minimally invasive surgical techniques. Six
patients were treated under general anesthesia and two patients were treated
under local anesthesia.

Results:
8 patients aged
between 29-81 years who were transoral surgically removed Wharton duct stones.
During the 20-month follow-up period, no intraoperative or post-operative
complications such as bleeding and lingual nerve injury were observed.
According to the results of the survey, 75% of the patients were very
satisfied, 12.5% were satisfied and 12.5% were dissatisfied with the result.

Conclusion:
The transoral
approach may be considered as a more effective option for the treatment of
Wharton duct sialoliths because of the high success rate and the wider use
indication compared to non-invasive procedures such as ESWL and sialendoscopy.
Comparison of Identification of Toxoplasma gondii by Commercial Realtime PCR and Inhouse Realtime PCR Methods
Authors: USLUCA Selma , ÇELEBİ Bekir
Published: August 2019

Objective: This study aimed to compare the diagnosis of toxoplasmosis with a
commercial kit and inhouse realtime PCR methods to determine molecular methods
with high diagnostic accuracy for use in addition to serologic tests for
routine diagnosis.Methods: The study included a total of 116 samples of blood,
CSF or amniotic fluid with 19 identified positive and 97 negatives for T.
gondii sent to our laboratory. Due to the low number of positive samples,
DNA samples from an external quality control program that our laboratory
participates in were included in the study. First to all samples, realtime PCR
method were applied with commercial kit used primers for T. gondii
rep529 gene, and then inhouse realtime PCR were applied with TG-F and TG-R
primers and Taqman probe, targeting the insertion sequence region of T.
gondii B1 gene.Results: The results for the total of 116 samples studied with both methods was that
17 were identified as positive with commercial realtime PCR and 19 were
determined as positive with inhouse realtime PCR. Accordingly, two cases with
the commercial realtime PCR method were determined as false negative. The limit
of detection for both methods used in our study was determined as 10-3 dilution
(0.028 copy/reaction). There was a high level of compatibility determined
between the inhouse and realtime PCR methods (kappa value: 0.934).

Conclusion: In conclusion, though there was perfect compatibility observed between the
results with the two methods, disadvantages of the commercial realtime PCR
method included isolates where the target gene was not found, deletion or
mutation of all or part of this gene or different numbers of repeats causing
false negative results and high cost. Considering this, our laboratory decided
to use the inhouse realtime PCR using primers for the B1 gene to research T.
gondii with molecular methods. A significant limitation of the study is the
low number of positive samples. For DNA samples belonging to the External
Quality Control Program, the commercial kit was 66.66% successful, while the
inhouse realtime PCR method was 100% successful.
Clinical and Pathologic Evaluation of Adnexal Torsion Patients in Adolescence, Reproductive and Postmenopausal Periods
Authors: ÇOŞKUN Bora , TİMUR Burcu , ÇOŞKUN Buğra , KINCI Ferdi , ŞİMŞİR Coşkun
Published: August 2019

Objective: The objective of our study was to compare the adnexal
torsion patients in different age groups clinically and pathologically.Methods: Sixty-eight patients who had applied with pelvic pain
and adnexal torsion diagnosis had been confirmed intraoperatively were included
in the study. Patients were divided into three groups based on their ages as
the adolescent period (Group 1), reproductive period (Group 2) and postmenopausal
period (Group 3). Ages, history of torsion, history of past operations, periods
between the date of hospitalization and operation, periods of hospital stay,
adnexa as the localization of torsion and number of tours of torsion were
examined in groups. Mass lesions found during the operation and pathologic
consequences of such masses were examined retrospectively and compared.Results: No statistically significant differences in torsion
history, past operations, WBC and platelet values, neutrophil/lymphocyte
ratios, preoperative fever, preoperative nausea and vomiting and preoperative
Doppler US findings between the groups included in the studies (p>0,05).
Although not statistically significant, WBC values were higher in the
postmenopausal patient group, and it was notable that symptoms including fever,
nausea and vomiting were absent in this group. The adolescent age group was the
group with the least confirmation of torsion diagnosis following the operation
with 13 (52%) patients. Upon evaluation of the operations carried out on
patients, it was seen that mostly fertility preserving approaches were preferred
for adolescent and reproductive patients with 88%, while more radical methods
such as USO (72.7%) and TAH+BSO (18.2%) were preferred in postmenopausal
patients. Ovarian tissue with torsion without any pathologic findings is more
frequent in the adolescent period as compared to other groups (48%). In the
postmenopausal period however, some pathology was found in the entire portion
of the adnexa with torsion. In the postoperative evaluation of the pathology
results of patients, no significant differences were observed as regards the
diameters of cysts (p:0,207). There are significant differences between the
histopathological types.

Conclusion: Although statistically significant differences have not
been observed as regards the clinic al presentation and laboratory findings
based on age groups; it must be kept in mind that a mass lesion can accompany
the torsion and the pathology of this mass can vary. Torsion must be remembered
in pelvic pain in the adolescent age group because of the indistinct clinical
findings and inadequacy of imaging methods.
The incidence of Metabolic Syndrome in Subclinical Hypothyroid patients
Authors: DÜĞEROĞLU Harun
Published: August 2019

Objevtive: The aim of this study was to evaluate
the incidence of metabolic syndrome, a risk factor for chronic diseases such as
cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus and stroke, in patients with
subclinical hypothyroidism.

Methods: A total of 108 patients with
subclinical hypothyroidism followed in the outpatient clinic of Ordu University
Faculty of Medicine Training and Research Hospital between 2015-2018 were
included in the study. Height, waist circumference, weight, blood pressure, High
Density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol and triglyceride levels and fasting blood
glucose levels were recorded from the archive records of the patients. Body
Mass Index (BMI) was calculated. Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) diagnoses were made
according to the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel
III (NCEP ATP III) guidelines.

Results: Of the 108
patients included in the study, 74 (68.5%) were female and 34 (31.5%) were
male. The mean age of the female patients was 38.3±12.5 years and the mean age
of the male patients was 40.5±11.7 years. In this study, the prevalence of MetS
was 42.6% (47.3% in females and 30.8% in males) in patients with subclinical
hypothyroidism. MetS incidence was 1.5 times higher in female patients than in
male patients. Among all patients, the most common MetS component was low HDL
cholesterol (54.6%) and abdominal obesity (52.8%).

Conclusion:
The incidence of MetS was higher in female patients with subclinical
hypothyroidism than in male patients. In addition, close follow-up of patients
with subclinical hypothyroidism in terms of Metabolic Syndrome, which is a risk
factor for many chronic diseases such as diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular
diseases and stroke, will benefit in reducing the mortality of patients.
miR-1267 Induces Tumorigenicity and Contributes to Risk of Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma
Authors: ERGÜN Sercan , KONANÇ Kalbiye
Published: August 2019

Objective: Dysregulated microRNA signatures in different cancer
types are being uncovered continually implying their significance in cancer
pathogenesis. miR-1267 was not previously associated with RCC. In this
study, it is aimed to obtain the expression profile of miR-1267 in patients
with ccRCC and its correlation with patient parameters.

Methods:
Kidney Cancer cDNA Array consisting of cDNA samples obtained from healthy
kidney tissues of 4 healthy individuals and tumoral kidney tissues of 5 Stage
I, 5 Stage II, 3 Stage III and 2 Stage IV ccRCC patients was used. Hsa-miR-1267
and SNORD48 (as housekeeping gene) expressions were analyzed. miR-1267
expression was statistically correlated with the clinical parameters of
patients. miRGator 3.0 database was used to compare miR-1267 expression
patterns of different urological cancer types.

Results:
The expression of miR-1267 was significantly higher in male than female
(p=0.027). Also, there were statistically significant increase in miR-1267
expression in stage IV when compared to stage I (p<0.001). Moreover,
increased platelet/lymphocyte ratio and calcium level, which were parameters
giving information about the occurrence of ccRCC, are significantly associated
with increased miR-1267 expression (p<0.001 and p=0.003, respectively). The expression of miR-1267 in kidney tumor tissues was higher
approximately three times than normal kidney tissues (p>0.05).

Conclusion: miR-1267 could have
oncogenic function, have predictive value for RCC development and be predictive
about aggressiveness in ccRCC.
MANAJEMEN BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING DI SMA MA’ARIF NGAWI
Authors: KHASANAH KHOLIFATUL
Published: August 2019

Implementation of guidance and counselling in educational planning required management guidance and counselling that is well-systemized by the parties providing guidance and counselling in schools. Therefore it becomes interesting for researchers to research educational institutions in Ma'arif Ngawi High School. From the background picture behind the formulation of the problem that arises is how is the process of planning, organizing, implementing, to supervising or evaluating guidance and counselling that is applied at Ma'arif Ngawi High School. This research is qualitative. The informants of this study were the guidance and counselling teacher at Ma'arif Ngawi High School. The research data collection method was conducted by interview, observation, and documentation. Data analysis was performed with qualitative analysis which included data collection, data education, data presentation and conclusion collection. The results of this published research on Ma'arif High School apply guidance and counselling management in providing services to students. Proven in terms of planning, Maakah High School explained several processes that discuss the needs of students, the school needs analysis, setting goals, choosing the type of service, determining the time and place of activity, and determining facilities and budgets. The organizing phase also involves several processes of the division of guidance and counselling tasks, socialization of work methods, and coordination with stakeholders. The implementation phase of the process is following the planning that has been prepared following the program that has been designed. However, the implementation of the program based on research, namely the implementation of the wrong service program. Finally, the review also discusses the process of evaluating work results, evaluating work results and making decisions for improvement and development.
Perception of Health Promotion Practices Among the Faculty of Selected University, Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates
Authors: Jaiprakash Ogale Rekha , Gad Abd El- Kadre Rabab , Kumardhas Vijaya , Gurumadhav Rao Padma , B. Sridhar Sathvik , Kannan Maragatham
Published: August 2019

Background and aim: Health promotion is one of the vital and key element for a healthy living. The health care professional spent their initial developing years in learning about health and thereafter training and imparting knowledge to their students and people to whom they serve. The faculty of health sciences are the educators who not only teach health promotion to their students but also educate and prepare the students for the health promotion of the society. Aim: The purpose of the study was to assess the perception of health promotion and health promotion practices existing among the faculty of Medical and Health Sciences University, Ras Al Khaimah, UAE.Study design: The study was descriptive and cross sectional. Data was collected using convenience sampling technique. Self-administered questionnaire was used for data collection. The sample size of the study was 52.Results: Of the total 52 respondents, majority were females, 31-50 years old (63%), married (87%) from nursing and medical faculty ( 63%), non arabic (77%), with 20 or less years of total professional experience(62%). About 52% of the faculty reported that their daily routine comprises sitting at one place for 6-10 hours. Majority (98%) of the participant felt that health promotion is most important for healthy living and is the best resource for everyday life (100%). However majority (60%) of the faculty reported that they do not find time to perform health promotion activities especially daily physical exercises and only 39% were actually able to perform their daily exercises.CONCLUSION: Though health promotion activities are most important for healthy living, the physical exercises as essential health promotion activities are not practiced by the health sciences university faculty.
AUTOMAÇÃO DA AQUISIÇÃO DE DADOS DE UM EXPERIMENTO DIDÁTICO DE POLARIZAÇÃO ÓPTICA ATRAVÉS DO EMPREGO DA PLATAFORMA ARDUINO, MÓDULOS DE RÁDIO XBEE PARA COMUNICAÇÃO SEM FIO E O AMBIENTE DE DESENVOLVIMENTO DE SISTEMAS LABVIEW.
Authors: Stomayor Choque Nilo Maurício , Ancalla Dávila Liliana Yolanda , Lelis de Sousa Regina , Silvestre da Rocha Alexsandro
Published: August 2019

Relata-se a automação da aquisição de dados de um experimento para determinar o ângulo de polarização de uma fonte de luz laser de He-Ne empregando-se recursos das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TICs) tais como os módulos de ondas de rádio com fator de forma compatível (Xbee), a plataforma de prototipagem eletrônica Arduino e o ambiente de desenvolvimento de sistemas Labview. Foi empregado como equipamento base um sistema experimental simples composto de uma fonte laser de gás He-Ne que emite luz de comprimento de onda de 632.8 nm, um suporte polarizador com rotação manual e um anteparo para visualização. O suporte rotatório manual do polarizador foi modificado para incluir rotação automática através de um mecanismo de engrenagens impulsionados por um motor de passo conectado a um dispositivo de ponte H, uma placa Arduino Uno e um módulo Xbee. O conjunto é controlado remotamente através de rádio frequência por um aplicativo de softwaredesenvolvido na linguagem G do Labview. O anteparo foi substituído por um módulo sensor de intensidade luminosa com aquisição automática de dados através de uma placa Arduino Uno, conectada a um outro módulo Xbee, que envia os dados digitais ao aplicativo de controle usando também ondas eletromagnéticas na faixa de rádio.O sistema experimental automático possibilita a realização do experimento em menor tempo, com a aquisição de maior número de dados, minimizando a introdução de erros e com armazenamento e visualização instantâneas dos resultados.
ECOSSOCIALISMO – REFLEXÕES SOBRE O CONCEITO A PARTIR DA OBRA “O QUE É ECOSSOCIALISMO?” DE MICHEL LÖWY
Authors: Mello Denis , Lima Bruno , Simões Andre , Domingues Mariana , Corrêa Carolina , Souza Fernanda , Gonçalves Ingrid , Finotti Júlia , Shimabukuro Leticia
Published: August 2019

O presente estudo alicerça-se no debate a respeito do conceito de Ecossocialismo proposto por Michel Löwy. Ecossocialismo representa uma abordagem alternativa e crítica ao conceito de Desenvolvimento Sustentável sob uma perspectiva liberal, tal qual tem sido propagado como ideário dominante à busca por um modelo alternativo de desenvolvimento frente à crise ecológica global. A reflexão sobre a temática ecossocialista mostra-se essencial na formação de cidadãos críticos, capazes de discernir a respeito da questão socioambiental. Foi possível depreender que a proposta ecossocialista de Löwy nos convida o tempo inteiro a mudar de lógica, contribuindo para um abandono ao supérfluo, ao acúmulo inútil, à velocidade “maquínica”, ao desperdício e à acumulação de acúmulo. Foi possível inferir que o Ecossocialismo se apresenta como proposta fulcral no tratamento das questões socioambientais contemporâneas, dado que transcende os limites do pragmatismo desenvolvimentista e do “senso-comum” que tem orientado as discussões sobre desenvolvimento sustentável.
ALIMENTAÇÃO DE CRIANÇAS EM AMBIENTE ESCOLAR – UMA VISÃO INTERDISCIPLINAR
Authors: Santos Klismam Marques , Martins Maria Laura , Marinho Larissa Caroline da Silva , Sobrinho Solimar Antonio Gonçalves Vieira , Alves Icaro Laudes de Carvalho , Dos Santos Marta Azevedo
Published: August 2019

Este estudo tem como objetivo a realização de um levantamento das características da alimentação escolar e como isso influencia no desenvolvimento biopsicossocial das crianças. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica baseada na leitura de artigos científicos selecionados através dos bancos de dados Google Acadêmico e BVSalud, além de utilizar a Política Nacional de Alimentação e Nutrição (PNAN), Política Nacional de Promoção à Saúde e o Guia Alimentar para a População Brasileira. Os estudos encontrados relacionados ao assunto mostram a importância de uma boa influência na alimentação no período da infância, pois é nessa fase onde há transformações biopsicossociais e onde a criança adquire grande parte dos seus hábitos alimentares, o ambiente escolar é de extrema importância, visto que é onde a criança passa grande parte do seu tempo. A participação do professor e dos outros profissionais que estão presentes no ambiente escolar podem auxiliar a criança a construírem bons hábitos nutricionais.
EFEITO DO GLICEROL NAS PROPRIEDADES MECÂNICAS DE FILMES A BASE DE QUITOSANA
Authors: Gonçalves Sabrina Silva , Antunes Laiza Bernardes , Araujo Silveira Miriam Fontes , Marques de Souza Adriana Régia , Carvalho Deivis de Moraes
Published: August 2019

A quitosana é um polímero com excelente capacidade de formação de gel. Possui ação antimicrobiana e é um material completamente degradado por microrganismos em processo de decomposição. O objetivo deste trabalho foi desenvolver filmes biodegradáveis a base de quitosana e avaliar o efeito da adição de glicerol nas suas propriedades mecânicas. Os filmes foram obtidos pelo método casting a partir de soluções filmogênicas com 2% de quitosana, 5% de ácido acético glacial e diferentes concentrações de glicerol (0,5; 0,75 e 1,0%). Os filmes foram caracterizados quanto à espessura, propriedades de tração e teste de perfuração. Apresentaram espessura média de 46,0 ± 5,0 µm, coloração amarelada, homogêneos e com boa maleabilidade. O filme com 0,5% de glicerol suportou uma tensão significativamente maior que os demais. A adição de 0,75% e 1,0% de glicerol causou uma redução de 34,4 % e 39,9 % nesta propriedade, respectivamente, em relação ao filme com 0,5% de glicerol. Quanto ao módulo de elasticidade, o aumento da concentração do plastificante causou redução da rigidez dos filmes  na região de   comportamento  elástico. As diferentes concentrações utilizadas de glicerol não interferiram significativamente nos parâmetros de elongação e teste de perfuração.
AVALIACÃO DA TEMPERATURA DE BALCÕES REFRIGERADOS DE SUPERMERCADOS DE PALMAS - TO
Authors: Bezerra Oliveira Amanda Mellissa , Sobral Dhayna Oliveira , Beckmam Karolline Ribeiro Lima , Camargo Letícia Vieira Emiliano , Madalena Nayra Pontes , Zuniga Abraham Damian Giraldo
Published: August 2019

Os balcões refrigerados utilizados para expor o produto final ao consumidor, muitas vezes não atendem aos parâmetros de temperatura para o armazenamento adequado de produtos perecíveis. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a temperatura de refrigeração de balcões de armazenamento de produtos perecíveis em três supermercados do município de Palmas-To. Para tanto aferiu-se, com o auxílio de um termômetro digital infravermelho, a temperatura dos balcões refrigerados dos supermercados, identificados genericamente como A, B e C. Foram detectadas irregularidades em todos os supermercados avaliados, o que representa um grave risco ao consumidor. Dessa forma, os estabelecimentos devem tomar medidas para que os alimentos sejam armazenados adequadamente e os órgãos de fiscalização devem intensificar a vigilância da temperatura de refrigeração dos balcões.
INFLUÊNCIA FÍSICO-QUÍMICA DA FARINHA DE SOJA NO PROCESSAMENTO DE BISCOITO
Authors: De Souza Susane Maciel , Morais Romulo Alves , Oliveira Maria Olivia dos Santos , Peluzio Joenes Mucci , Martins Glêndara Aparecida de Souza
Published: August 2019

A crescente demanda por alimentos ricos em compostos funcionais, como proteínas e fibras vem ganhando grande relevância. Nesse contexto, este trabalho teve como objetivo testar a efetividade físico-química, com substituição parcial e integral de farinha de trigo por farinha de soja. Para realização do experimento foi preparado cinco formulações de biscoito com diferentes teores de farinha de trigo e farinha de soja de duas cultivares. O planejamento experimental adotado foi um fatorial de 2x5 com 10 tratamentos, sendo dois genótipos com cinco formulações e três repetições. As formulações contendo farinhas sucedâneas ao trigo apresentaram bom rendimento, maior teor de cinzas, proteínas, lipídios e fibras. Sendo a M8349 com maiores resultados dentre estas características citadas, já para a formulação com maior quantidade de trigo obteve maiores rendimentos para carboidratos. Assim, o enriquecimento do biscoito com a incorporação de farinha mista de soja e trigo é viável, proporcionando enriquecimento nutricional das formulações.
MODELAGEM DO FENÔMENO DE TRANSFERÊNCIA DE MASSA NA HIDRATAÇÃO DO CEREAL MATINAL
Authors: Ibiapina (Correto) Andreia , Silva de Oliveira Eduardo Henrique , De Souza Martins Glendara Aparecida , Gramacho da Silva Warley
Published: August 2019

A crocância do cereal matinal está associada a qualidade do produto e é de suma importância dentre suas características sensoriais. O processo de hidratação o qual ele geralmente sofre antes de ser ingerido, pode ocasionar alterações nesta característica e alguns fatores como, quantidade de fluido disponível, temperatura e tempo de hidratação afetam diretamente esse processo.  O objetivo do trabalho foi utilizar modelos empíricos (Cinético de 1ª Ordem e Exponencial) afim de avaliar os parâmetros de hidratação de um cereal matinal hidratado com leite. A hidratação ocorreu em 3 proporções, 3 temperaturas e durante 2 horas, sendo analisadas amostras desse cereal e do leite a cada 15 minutos de hidratação. Dos modelos empíricos, o modelo exponencial foi o que melhor descreveu a cinética de hidratação, porém, nenhum dos dois modelos utilizados mostraram parâmetros de ajustes tão satisfatórios, fazendo necessário o uso de outro modelo que melhor se ajuste aos dados experimentais.
ANÁLISE DE COMPOSTOS FENÓLICOS TOTAIS E ATIVIDADE ANTIOXIDANTE DE CASCA E POLPA DE MAÇÃ E SUAS RESPECTIVAS FARINHAS
Authors: Morais Daphynni Carolinne Moreira , Abreu Danilo José Machado de , Mendes Dianiny de Cassia Sousa , Alencar Ulisses Rodrigues de , Amorim Katiúcia Alves , Damiani Clarissa
Published: August 2019

A maçã é um dos frutos mais apreciados no mundo e consolidado mundialmente. De acordo com a Associação Brasileira de Produtores de maçã (ABPM), a produção brasileira concentra-se, principalmente, nos estados do Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina e Paraná, correspondendo a 99% da produção total. Dos frutos produzidos, grande parte são consumidos in natura e na produção de sucos, gerando resíduos agroindustriais. O estudo teve por objetivo quantificar o teor de compostos fenólicos e potencial antioxidante de casca e polpa de maçã in natura e de suas farinhas. Os resultados do teor de fenólicos mostraram que tanto a farinha da casca (1751,38mgGAE/100g) como a farinha da polpa (308,52mgGAE/100g) apresentaram diferenças significativas em relação ao fruto in natura. Pelo método DPPH (IC50), apresentaram-se menores valores as amostras de farinhas de casca e da polpa de maçã em relação a in natura, porem, ambas as amostras avaliadas, obtiveram atividade antioxidante, mostrando a viabilidade do aproveitamento como ingrediente enriquecedor.

Palavras-chave: Maçã, Compostos fenólicos, Atividade Antioxidante.
ALIMENTOS PROCESSADOS E MINIMAMENTE PROCESSADOS PRODUZIDOS POR AGRICULTORES FAMILIARES DA CIDADE DE NERÓPOLIS
Authors: Silva dos santos Daniel Lucino , Corcioli Graciella , Barbosa Yamira Rodrigues de Souza
Published: August 2019

Com o crescimento do consumo de alimentos processados e a associação destes produtos ao favorecimento de desenvolvimento de doenças crônicas como a hipertensão e obesidade, os produtos minimamente processados aparecem como uma alternativa mais saudável aos consumidores. Este artigo tem por objetivo o estudo sobre os alimentos processados e minimamente processados por produtores familiares da cidade de Nerópolis-GO enfatizando a utilização das boas práticas de fabricação e utilização de máquinas durante o processamento dos produtos. A pesquisa foi realizada em duas etapas: a primeira envolveu a aplicação de questionários à 232 estudantes do ensino médio de escolas públicas do município; na segunda etapa foram realizadas entrevistas com 30 agricultores familiares do município. Os resultados apontam que 4,65% da população do município moram no meio rural que desenvolvem as seguintes atividades:  60% trabalham com a criação de animais; 20% produzem leite e; 20% desenvolvem atividades agrícolas variadas. O alimento mais processado é o leite, que é transformado em queijos e doces.  Entre os minimamente processados estão o milho e o alho. Dentre os colaboradores que participam do processamento dos produtos, 52% afirmam ter conhecimento sobre boas práticas de fabricação.

Palavras-chave: Alimentos minimamente processados. Boas práticas de fabricação em zonas rurais. Qualidade de alimentos.
COMPOSIÇÃO CENTESIMAL DETERMINADA E A DECLARADA DE PÃES DE QUEIJO DE DIFERENTES MARCAS
Authors: Cavalcante Rodrigo Barbosa Monteiro , Ferro Maria Lemes Campos Rodrigues , Machado Renata de Souza , Dias Tiago , Ferreira Tânia Aparecida Pinto de Castro
Published: August 2019

O pão de queijo é um produto que apresenta ótima aceitação e a venda de massas congeladas promove maior praticidade e disseminação do produto. O presente estudo visou determinar a composição centesimal e comparar com os teores de macronutrientes e valor calórico contidos nos rótulos de pães de queijo congelados. Foram analisados pães provenientes de 6 marcas. A umidade foi determinada até obtenção de peso constante em estufa a 105 °C e o teor de cinzas após calcinação das amostras em mufla a 550 °C. O teor de lipídios foi obtido por extração a frio e a concentração de proteínas pelo método Micro-Kjeldahl. Os carboidratos foram calculados por diferença e o valor calórico total de acordo com os fatores de conversão de Atwater. Os pães de queijo analisados apresentaram elevada umidade e teores de cinzas condizentes com o relatado na literatura. Em relação aos macronutrientes, destacaram-se os carboidratos e lipídeos. Conforme os dados obtidos, pode-se caracterizar o pão de queijo como um produto de elevado valor calórico. Apesar da discordância entre os resultados determinados e os declarados, essa comparação deve ser feita com cautela devido à ausência de informações sobre os métodos utilizados na determinação dos constituintes dos rótulos.
CINÉTICA DE DEGRADAÇÃO DA COR DA SALSICHA
Authors: Araújo Mariana Silva , Da Silva Fábio Santos , Oliveira Gabriel Montagnini , Júnior Noé Ferreira , Rodrigues Victor Hugo , De Souza Adriana Régia Marques
Published: August 2019

A salsicha é um embutido feito a partir da emulsão de carne de diferentes espécies de animais, podendo ser adicionado diversos ingredientes em sua composição. Em produtos cárneos, a sua cor característica é definida pelo conteúdo e a forma da mioglobina. O presente estudo avaliou a variação da cor da salsicha em uma temperatura fixa, variando-se o tempo. Foi utilizado o sistema CIELab para a determinação da cor, sendo avaliado a luminosidade (L) que varia de zero (preto) a 100 (branco), (a*) que varia entre vermelho e verde, (b*) que varia entre amarelo e azul e (c) (croma) que indica a saturação da cor. Com o resultado da cinética da degradação da cor da amostra, observamos uma reação de ordem 0, sendo então a degradação da cor desta amostra linearmente ligada ao tempo de cozimento.
Navigation Algorithm Based on the Boundary Line of New & Old Soil Using Improved Anti-Noise Morphology
Authors: Lu Wei , Zeng Mengjie , Wang Ling , Luo Hui , Deng Yiming
Published: August 2019

An improved anti-noise morphology vision navigation algorithm is proposed for intelligent tractor tillage in a complex agricultural field environment. Firstly, the two key steps, Guided Filtering and improved anti-noise morphology navigation line extraction, were addressed in detail. Then the experiments were carried out in order to verify the effectiveness and advancement of the presented algorithm. Finally, the optimal template and its application condition were studied for improving the image processing speed. The comparison experiment results show that the YCbCr color space has minimum time consumption, 0.094 s, compared with HSV, HIS and 2R-G-B color spaces. The Guided Filtering method can enhance the new & old soil boundary effectively than any other methods such as Tarel, Multi-scale Retinex, Wavelet-based Retinex and Homomorphic Filtering, meanwhile, has the fastest processing speed of 0.113 s. The extracted soil boundary line of the improved anti-noise morphology algorithm has best precision and speed compared with other operators such as Sobel, Roberts, Prewitt and Log. After comparing different size of image template, the optimal template with the size of 140×260 pixels can meet high precision vision navigation while the course deviation angle is not more than 7.5°. The maximum tractor speed of the optimal template and global template are 51.41 km/h and 27.47 km/h respectively which can meet real-time vision navigation requirement of the smart tractor tillage operation in the field. The experimental vision navigation results demonstrated the feasibility of the autonomous vision navigation for tractor tillage operation in the field using the new & old soil boundary line extracted by the proposed improved anti-noise morphology algorithm which has broad application prospect.
Effect of Safety Culture, Safety Leadership, and Safety Climate on Employee Commitments and Employee Performance PT. Pelindo III (Persero) East Java Province
Authors: Setiono Benny Agus , Brahmasari Ida Ayu , Mujanah Siti
Published: August 2019

This study aims to analyze the effects of safety culture, safety leadership and the safety climate on organizational commitment and employee performance. Using the survey method, responses from 218 respondents were collected to understand the complete picture of a port service industry in Indonesia. Data were analyzed with Structural Equation Model (SEM) and it reveals that each safety culture variable, safety climate safety leadership, and employee commitment has a positive and significant impact on employee performance. Organizational commitment variables may enhance the effects of safety culture, safety leadership and a safety climate on employee performance.
مدارس تقصيد الأحكام الشرعية
Authors: Nasreddine Adjdir
Published: August 2019

ملخص البحث

إن معرفة قصد الشارع من سوق الأحكام أمر مهم يتوجب على الناظر أن يدركه ادراكا موافقا لما رامه الشارع، و لقد تعدد آراء النظار باستصحاب خلفيتهم الفكرية والعقدية وعليه تمايزت جملة من المدارس في النظر للنصوص القرآنية وبيان مراد الله منها. في هذا البحث تذكر ثلاث أنواع من المدارس: الباطنية، الظاهرية،جمهور. تعتمد  هذا البحث على المنهج الوصفي و تحتوي على ثلات الامباحث.من أهم النتائج  يتجلى أن للخلفية العقدية والفكرية أثر في بيان المراد وابداء التفسير وفق ما يخدم المنهج والفكر المعين للمتقصد. فن المقاصد من العلوم التي ترفع لنا الخلاف الواقع والمتوقع  والمشتبه .

الكلمات المفتاحة: مدارس مقاصد، أحكام، النظر 

Abstact

Knowing the purpose of the sharia or judgments is important that the beholder should be aware of in accordance with what was thrown on judgments, and the views of the principals were accompanied by their intellectual and ideological background and therefore differentiated a number of schools in the consideration of the Quranic texts and the statement of The God. In this research mentioned three types of schools: Batiniyyah, Dohiriyan, and Jumhur or in another name call Ahlu Sunnah. This research-based on descriptive approach and contains the three parts of the researcher. The most important results are the background of the faith or theology ideology and intellectual effect in the statement of intent and the interpretation of what serves the curriculum and thought specific to the intended. The art of intents of science that raise us disagreement reality, expected and suspected.

Keywords: Maqasid School, Judgments, Sharia
Pembentukan Negara Islam Pakistan: Tinjaun Historis Peran Ali Jinah
Authors: Suyo Nugroho Ischak
Published: August 2019

Abstract

Jinnah is a supporter of Hindu-Muslim unity. He joined the All India National Congress, which became the leader of the Indian independence movement with more than 15 million members. In 1913, Jinnah decided to join the All India Muslim League. He worked for Hindu-Muslim unity through the League. Based on the results of the Muslim League Session held in Lucknow, a joint plan, known as the "Lucknow Pact", wich has many actions had finally led to divisions between Muslims and Hindus. The interests of Muslims could only be guaranteed by forming a separate state from the Hindu state in India. Ali Jinnah determination to separate Indian Muslim as known as Pakistan. The methodology used in this paper is descriptive qualitative with a literature study approach that focuses on the history of the formation of the Islamic State of Pakistan and the role of Ali Jinnah in realizing Muslim rights as a minority in India. Jinnah is a Nationalist who loves her country (India) and even the formation of Pakistan was a form of his love for India and Muslims. The formation of the Islamic State of Pakistan in the thoughts and movements and efforts undertaken by Jinnah as a form of attention to the rights of minorities and to unify the differences between Islam and Hinduism

Keywords: Ali Jinnah, Pakistan, India

Abstrak

Jinnah adalah pendukung persatuan Hindu-Muslim, ia bergabung dengan  All India National Congress. Kongres ini menjadi pemimpin gerakan kemerdekaan India dengan lebih dari 15 juta anggota pada tahun 1913, Jinnah memutuskan bergabung dengan All India Muslim League (Liga Muslim India). Ia bekerja untuk kesatuan Hindu-Muslim dari dalam Liga. Dalam pelaksanaan “Pakta Lucknow” banyak perbuatan yang akhirnya menimbulkan perpecahan antara Muslim dan Hindu. Sehingga Jinnah berupaya untuk membentuk Negara Islam Pakistan. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam paper ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka yang menitik beratkan kepada sejarah terbentuknya negara Islam Pakistan dan peran Ali Jinnah dalam mewujudkan hak-hak muslim sebagai minoritas di India. Jinnah adalah seorang Nasionalis yang mencintai negaranya (India) bahkan terbentuknya negara Pakistanpun merupakan wujud  kecintaannya terhadap India dan Umat Islam. Pembentukan negara Islam Pakistan dalam pemikiran dan pergerakan serta upaya yang dilakukan oleh Jinnah sebagai bentuk perhatiannya terhadap hak-hak minoritas dan mempersatukan perbedaan antara Islam dan Hindu.

 Kata Kunci : Ali Jinnah, Pakistan, Negara Islam
Postmodernisme dan Perkembangan Pemikiran Islam Kontemporer
Authors: Ismail Yusuf
Published: August 2019

Modernism and postmodernism were born from mainland Europe and America. This philosophical thought penetrated religious issues. Postmodernism was born as an attempt to understand social conditions and phenomena, the term postmodernism appeared for the first time in literature in 1939. In the context of religion, Postmodernism in its aim so that religious understanding does not fall into the system of totalitarian interpretation in a religious context and the context of social systems, economics, culture, and politics. The topic of Postmodernism in this paper is presented based on its actuality and to stimulate our thinking which is generally still oriented to modern or even traditional concepts. By studying this relatively new concept we will be confronted with the basic question of which philosophical thinking results have correlation values ​​and relevance to the development and demands of contemporary society, not which ones are theoretically correct. The statement confirms the relativity of reason. The realm of absolute truth is not in humans, absolute truth is from and belongs to God.

 

Keywords: Postmodernism, Contemporary Islam, Moderism

 

Abstrak

Modernisme dan postmodernisme lahir dari daratan Eropa dan Amerika Pemikiran filosofis ini merambah ke persoalan keagamaan. Postmodernime lahir sebagai usaha memahami kondisi dan fenomena sosial, istilah postmodernisme  muncul  untuk pertama kalinya  dalam sastra pada tahun 1939. Dalam konteks keagamaan, Postmodernisme dalam  bertujuannya  agar faham keagamaan tidak jatuh pada sistem tafsir totaliter tunggal dalam konteks keagamaan  dan dalam konteks sistem sosial, ekonomi, budaya dan politik. Topik Postmodernisme  dalam tulisan ini disajikan berdasarkan pada aktualitasnya dan guna merangsang pemikiran kita yang pada umumnya masih berorientasi pada konsep-konsep modern atau bahkan tradisional. Dengan mempelajari konsep yang relatif baru ini kita akan dihadapkan pada pertanyaan dasar tentang hasil pemkiran filsafat yang manakah yang mempunyai nilai korelasi dan relevansi dengan perkembangan dan tuntutan masyarakat kontemporer, bukan yang manakah yang benar secara teoritis an sich. Pernyataan tersebut menegaskan relativitas kebenaran nalar. Wilayah kebenaran mutlak bukan ada pada manusia, Kebenaran mutlak adalah dari dan milik Tuhan.

Kata kunci: Postmodernisme, Modernisme, Pemikiran Islam
Nilai-Nilai Bela Negara Dalam Buku PAI
Authors: Yuliandre Yuliandre
Published: August 2019

This paper purpose to discuss matters of state defense, methods and techniques of presentation in the book of Islamic Higher Education level. The values of state defense include proud of the homeland, the awareness of the nation and the state, convinced that  Pancasila as the state ideology, the willingness to sacrifice for the nation and state and have basic ability to defend the country. This research approach uses an analytical approach to analyze the value of state defense in the book of Islamic Education published by the Ministry of Education and Culture, Erlangga, and Yudhishthira. This research produces some important things about the values of state defense which is presented in the book of Islamic Education and its presentation technique.

Keywords: Values, State Defense, High School PAI Book

Abstrak

Penelitian  ini bertujuan untuk membahas nilai-nilai bela negara, metode dan teknik penyajiannya dalam buku Pendidikan Agama Islam tingkat SMA. Nilai-nilai bela negara meliputi kecintaan terhadap tanah air, kesadaran berbangsa dan bernegara, yakin Pancasila sebagai ideologi negara, kerelaan berkorban untuk bangsa dan negara serta memiliki kemampuan awal bela negara.  Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis isi  untuk menganalisa nilai-nilai bela negara dalam buku Pendidikan Agama Islam terbitan Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Erlangga, dan Yudhistira. Penelitian ini menghasilkan beberapa hal penting tentang nilai-nilai bela negara yang disampaikan dalam buku Pendidikan Agama Islam dan teknik penyajiannya.

Kata Kunci: Nilai-Nilai, Bela Negara, Buku PAI SMA
Exploring the Traces of Translation and the Cultural Characteristics of Chu Lacquer Wares
Authors: Luo Shenghua , Song Yinfang
Published: August 2019

As a regional distinctive culture among ancient Chinese civilization, Chu culture was as dominant as it had always been in Chu State during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States period. Among them, Chu lacquer wares are the classic representatives of Chu culture. It is summarized that cultural characteristics refer to the belief, the ornamentation preference, the spirit and the color preference. Thus, these characteristics have a great impact on the corresponding translation of these Chu lacquer wares. Exploring the traces of translation on Chu lacquer wares would boost Chu culture, the outstanding and remarkable treasure of knowledge, and promote cultural exchange.
Factors Influencing the Prescription Behaviour of Doctors-An Insight for the Pharmaceutical CRM Strategy Formulation
Authors: Chhabra Gurpreet Kaur
Published: August 2019

Marketing has always been a major thrust area for the Pharmaceutical industry. Pharma firms usually bear a huge expenditure on marketing, especially sales efforts. Marketing in the Pharmaceutical industry is mainly done through personal selling techniques of promotion through MRs.Marketing of pharmaceutical products to doctors takes place through relationship marketing. Company representatives called medical reps meet the doctors in their specific geographic territory and promote their products to them. The doctors, in turn, prescribe the products to the patients who buy them from the chemist shop. Factors influencing doctor’s prescription behaviour can be classified into three categories: Socio-cultural factors, Personal-Psychological factors, Pharma Marketing factors. Now a day’s companies give a major thrust to the CRM aspect of their marketing strategies. Customer relationship management (CRM) is the strategic process of shaping the interaction between a company and its customers with the goal of maximizing current and lifetime value of customers for the company as well as maximizing, satisfaction for customers.CRM helps Pharma companies to generate revenue from shelf life by reaching more new prescribers (doctors) and patients (end customer) thereby keeping them loyal by increasing their well- being.
Individualized behaviour change strategies for physical activity in multiple sclerosis (IPAC-MS): protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Goulding Farren L. , Evans Charity , Knox Katherine A. , Lim Hyun J. , Levin Michael C. , Donkers Sarah J.
Published: August 2019

Background Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, degenerative disease of the central nervous system. Because of the long-term and unpredictable nature of the disease, the burden of MS is significant from both a patient and societal perspective. Despite a recent influx of disease-modifying therapies to treat MS, many individuals continue to experience disability that negatively affects productivity and quality of life. Previous research indicates that physical activity has a positive impact on walking function in individuals with MS, in addition to the usual beneficial effects on overall health. However, most people with MS are not active enough to gain these benefits, and a lack of support to initiate and maintain physical activity has been identified as a major barrier. This study will evaluate the impact of a novel intervention involving individualized behavioural change strategies delivered by neurophysiotherapists on increasing physical activity levels in individuals with MS who are currently inactive.Methods/Design This single-blinded, parallel-group, randomised controlled trial will be conducted in Saskatchewan, Canada. Eligible participants include individuals with MS who are ambulatory, but identified as currently inactive by the self-reported Godin Leisure-time Exercise Questionnaire (GLTEQ). The intervention will be delivered by neurophysiotherapists and includes individualised behavioural change strategies aimed at increasing physical activity over a 12-month period. The control group will receive usual care during the 12-month study period. The primary outcome is the change in physical activity level, as measured by the change in the GLTEQ score from baseline to 12 months. Secondary outcomes include the change in patient-reported outcome measures assessing MS-specific symptoms, confidence and quality of life.Discussion Physical activity has been identified as a top research priority by the MS community. Findings from this novel study may result in new knowledge that could significantly impact the management and overall health of individuals with MS.Trial Registration: This study is registered on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04027114 (July 10, 2019).