bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ÂŞIK VEYSEL’İN “ÇİĞDEM DER Kİ” ŞİİRİNDE ÇİÇEKLER: ÇİĞDEM, LÂLE, SÜMBÜL VE NEVRUZ
Authors: CEREYAN Sinan
Published: August 2023

Klasik Türk şiirinde bitkiler, çiçekler ve doğa önemli bir yer teşkil etmektedir. Bu durum birçok divan şairinin şiirlerini süslemiştir. Divan şiiri gibi halk şiiri ve türkülerde de çiçek ve doğa çok sık anılmaktadır. Âşık Veysel’in şiirlerinde çiçekler genellikle doğal güzelliklerin sembolü olarak kullanılır ve insani duyguları yansıtır. Çiçekler, hayatın kısa süreliğini ve geçiciliğini simgelerken, aynı zamanda güzellik, sevgi, umut ve huzur gibi duyguları ifade eder.

Âşık Veysel’in “Çiğdem Der ki” adlı şiiri, çiçek temasını ele alan şiirlerinden biridir. Veysel’in, bu şiirinde, yer verdiği çiçekler; klasik şiirimiz başta olmak üzere halk şiirimizi ve türkülerimizi süsleyen çiçeklerdir. Bu çiçeklere Âşık Veysel’in gözünden bakınca, çiçeklere dokunduğunu, hissettiğini, çiçeğe adeta can yüklediğini ve ayrıca yiğidin başına bela açtığını söyleyebiliriz.

Bu çalışma Âşık Veysel’in “Çiğdem Der ki” şiiriyle sınırlıdır. Onun bu şiirinde çiçeklere nasıl bir duygu yüklediği ve çiçeklerin kendi ağızlarından tabiatı, mekânı ve konumlarını nasıl gördükleri tahlil edilecektir. Âşık Veysel, çiçekler vasıtasıyla insanlara bazı mesajlar vermekte ve dünyanın özüne ve yaşamın kıymetine ilişkin önemli bir anlatıda bulunmaktadır.
Türk sinemasında din ve intihar: korku sineması ekseninde Dabbe (Hasan Karacadağ, 2006) filmi örneği
Authors: AKDAŞ Cangül
Published: August 2023

İnsanlık geçmişten günümüze ölümle yüzleştiği andan itibaren ölümsüzlüğün yollarını aramıştır. Yok olma düşüncesi ağır geldiğinden, öldükten sonra yeni bir yaşama devam edeceklerine dair birtakım teoriler üretmiş ve böylece ölüm korkusu dinleri var etmiştir. Ölümsüzlük gibi bireyin yaşamak yerine ölümü tercih etmesi de tüm insanlığın merak ettiği konulardan biridir. Bu çalışma, sinemada intihar eyleminin egemen İslam inancı perspektifinde nasıl yeniden inşa edildiğini konu edinmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı 2000 sonrası Türk sinemasında önemli bir janr olarak kabul edilen korku sinemasının şekillenmesinde egemen İslam inancının etkisini ortaya çıkarmaktır. Çalışmanın diğer bir amacı ise ilk İslami korku filmi olarak tanımlanan Dabbe filminde intihar eyleminin egemen din ideolojisi perspektifinde nasıl yeniden inşa edildiğini tespit etmektir. Bu doğrultuda çalışmada öncelikle İslam dininde intihar olgusunun nasıl nitelendirildiğine yönelik görüşler üzerinde durulmuştur. 2000 sonrası Türk sinemasında din olgusunun inşasında etken olan nedenler açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Özellikle 2000 sonrası bir janr olarak ortaya çıkan korku filmlerinin yeniden inşasında İslam dinine yönelik düşünce ve motiflerin sıklıkla yer aldığına değinilmiştir. Son olarak örnekleme alınan film, yorumsamacı yöntem ile sosyolojik ve ideolojik yaklaşım çerçevesinde çözümlenmiştir. Filmde intihar eyleminin egemen inanç ideolojisi perspektifinde yeniden inşası İslam inancı, İslami motifler ve Kur’an-ı Kerim gibi İslam dinine yönelik temel ögelerden yararlanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Dabbe filminde karakterlerin bedenlerinin cinler tarafından kontrol edilmesi nedeniyle bilinçli olarak intihar eylemini gerçekleştirmediği ve Tarık’tan sonraki karakterlerin intiharlarının edilgen olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Öznel deneyimlere işitsel tanıklık: Podcast yayıncılıkta yeni bir belgesel anlatısının olanaklılığı
Authors: MOLO Ümmühan
Published: August 2023

Toplumdaki her yeni gelişme farklı bir iletişim aracının yaşamımıza girmesiyle sonuçlanmaktadır. Çeşitli yönleriyle gündelik hayata dâhil olan iletişim araçları, kişilerle olan uyumu ve etki özellikleriyle birlikte kapsayıcı bir noktaya ulaşmaktadır. Bugün, podcast platformu ve bu platformun yayın olanakları, bir medya aracı olarak, içerik üreticilerine etkili bir ortam sağlamaktadır. Esasında her şeyin bu kadar çeşitlilik gösterdiği yaşamda, herhangi bir iletişim mecrasının kendisini diğerlerinden ayırması ve kabul görmesi çok kolay değildir. Buna rağmen, podcast’in tam da yaşam koşullarımıza uygun olarak taşıdığı erişim kolaylığı ve ses temelli anlatım özellikleri belli bir ihtiyaca karşılık gelmektedir. Ancak bu ortama uyumlanan tür ve içeriklerin kendisine nasıl bir dil yarattığı konusu sorgulamaya açıktır. Bu çalışma podcast’te içerik üretim olanakları ve yeni biçimi, belgesel türe ait olan Felsefenin İzinde Yolculuk adlı serinin incelenmesiyle ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Serinin tamamı, bu amaç doğrultusunda incelenmiş ve bu incelemede “ben-öyküsel anlatı çözümleme yöntemi” uygulanmıştır. Analizden elde edilen bulgulara göre ses temelli belgesel anlatısı, dinleyicide imaj yaratabilecek yollara başvurmuş, bu yolda anlatıcının önemi anlatının kendisi kadar öne çıkmıştır. Bununla birlikte, tanınırlık, merakta süreklilik, anındalık, çoklu hikâye ve etkileşim gibi bazı unsurların, sesli belgesel anlatısında belirleyici olduğu görülmüştür.
Fantastik birer motif olarak mekân ve zaman bağlamında Michael Ende “Momo” ve David Lozano “Zaman Hırsızı” adlı eserlerin incelenmesi
Authors: YILMAZ Zerrin , ALTUN Fatma
Published: August 2023

Michael Ende ve David Lozano Çocuk ve Gençlik Edebiyatı alanında önemli çalışmaları olan yazarlardır. Her iki yazar da edebiyat biliminin bir alt dalı olarak kabul edilen Fantastik Çocuk ve Gençlik Edebiyatı alanında önemli eserler vermişlerdir. Fantastik türde yazılan eserlerde yazar belli bir mekan ve zamana bağlı kalmadan, gerçek ve gerçeküstü dünya arasında geçişler kullanarak, karakterleri de mümkün olduğunca farklı okuyucusuna sunmaktadır. Çalışmada öncelikle Fantastik Çocuk ve Gençlik edebiyatı tanımı yapılmış, çalışmanın özünü oluşturan fantastik motifler kısaca açıklanmış, devamında her iki yazarın da karşılaştırmalı çocuk ve gençlik edebiyatı bağlamında zaman ve mekân motiflerini işleyiş biçimleri incelenmiştir. Her iki eserde de zamanın önemine vurgu yapılmış, bu motifle ilgili bir problem durumu ortaya konmuş ve akabinde fantastik bir kurguyla okuyucuya sunulmuştur. Bu eserler fantastik motif içermesi bağlamında ele alınmıştır. Her iki kitapta da farklı fantastik motifler aracılığıyla bir problem durumuna çözüm arama söz konusudur. Eserlerdeki olaylar fantastik kurgular olması sebebiyle gerçek ve gerçeküstü dünya arasında gidiş gelişlerle karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın özünü iki eserdeki fantastik zaman ve mekan motiflerinin nasıl ele alınıp işlendiği ve ana karakterlerin, özellikle zaman kavramıyla ilgili, okuyucuya hangi mesajı iletmek istediği oluşturmaktadır.
Arapça öğretiminin kavramsal çerçevesi
Authors: CEYLAN Yusuf
Published: August 2023

Eğitim bilimciler eğitim, öğretim ile ilgili kavram ve terminoloji belirsizliği- karmaşası konusunu bir problem alanı olarak görmektedirler. Sadece günlük dilde değil aynı zamanda bilimsel literatürde dahi kavram kargaşası yaşandığına dikkat çekmektedirler ve eğitimle ilgili temel kavramların anlamının açık seçik bir biçimde ortaya konulmasının öncelikle ele alınması gerektiğini vurgulamaktadırlar. Çünkü kavramlar, iletişimin temeli olduğu gibi bilimsel anlamda düşünme ve bilgi üretmenin temel taşlarıdır. Aynı zamanda kavramlar, eğitimcilerin eğitim ve öğretime dair bakış açıları ile uygulama süreçlerine doğrudan yön veren bir işleve sahiptirler. Bu bakımdan, Arapça öğretiminde de eğitimle ilgili temel kavramların anlamlandırılma ve tanımlanma biçimlerinin incelenmesi, kavramsal çerçeve ile uygulama süreçlerinin ilişkisinin ortaya çıkarılması bakımından değerlidir. Bu çalışmada, Arapça öğretiminde kullanılan eğitimle ilgili temel kavramların ele alınış biçimi ve analiz edilme yaklaşımları değerlendirilecektir. Özellikle de İlahiyat Fakülteleri ile ilgili Arapça öğretimi üzerine yazılan makaleler kapsamında bir değerlendirme yapılacaktır. Son yıllarda İlahiyat Fakültelerinde de yapılan Arapça öğretimine dair makaleler içerik analizi yöntemiyle irdelenecektir. Bu bağlamda eğitim, öğretim ve öğrenme gibi kavramların analiz edilme yaklaşımları ve öğretim süreçleriyle kurulan bağlantı değerlendirilecektir. Ayrıca Arapça öğretiminde yapılan kavramsal tartışmalarda güncel eğitim felsefesi literatürünün ne kadar kullanıldığı sorusuna da cevap aranacaktır.
The role of surrounding factors in positioning identities: liminality of Dorian Gray in Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray
Authors: YILMAZ Özlem
Published: August 2023

Masculinity theory, which has been executing its studies as a distinct branch of interest since 1980s, primarily aims to draw attention to the multiplicity of masculinities to undermine the misconception that there is a single, universal, and everlasting concept of masculinity (Sancar, 2009, p. 26), and it also tries to exhibit the fact that masculine identities are always subject to change in relation to surrounding factors such as ideology and historical elements. Similarly, literary masculinity studies aim to foreground the presence of this multiplicity and variety in literary texts, as well as depicting and pointing out the portrayal of non-hegemonic masculine identities who have the potential of constituting alternatives to the hegemonic ones. In accordance with this target, this study aims to investigate Oscar Wilde’s 1890 novel The Picture of Dorian Gray, by concentrating on the fluid identity of its male protagonist with the purpose of exhibiting the fact that even the hegemonic masculinities are subject to change in different contexts. Embodying an alternative masculine identity which is in great contrast with the expectations of hegemonic gender ideology concerning masculinity ideals on one hand, Dorian becomes a hegemonic masculinity model in his own context on the other, which demonstrates the fact that there is not a single and universal type of masculinity, but rather “masculinities” even in the same time interval, culture, and society, and that identities are context-bounded, continuously taking new shapes in relation to surrounding factors.
The Water is Rising, Families are Drowning: An Ecocritical Reading of The Wall by John Lanchaster
Authors: YİĞİT Ali
Published: August 2023

Written in a plain and unsophisticated style like numerous other popular novels, the Wall by John Lanchester deals with a series of contemporary global issues including climate change, rising totalitarianism and protracted refugee crisis. Set in a dystopian future, but conscious of the contemporary problems afflicting humanity and environment, the Wall also presents in an interrogant tone scenes of empathy toward refugees or “the Others”. In this essay, referring to the postulations raised in the field of ecocriticism, but particularly to understanding of environmentalism in apocalyptic, postapocalyptic, and dystopian senses, I will attempt to analyze how rising environmental crises and concerns shape the family structure of modern people, and the relationships between children and parents. Based on problematic family images drawn in the Wall, I propose that the rise of environmental disasters has disruptive and destructive effects on traditional family (nuclear family) structure regardless of geographical location, family bonds and intrafamilial relationships, which makes people more vulnerable to external threats in so far as they are left emotionally and mentally, if not physically, debilitated in a devastated environment.
Enjambment as a complicated concept in poetry translation
Authors: SARIASLAN Kadir
Published: August 2023

Translating poetry has always been a challenge for translators. Peculiar poetic devices such as enjambment add to the difficulty of such an endeavour. However, there has not been much analysis of the effect of enjambment in the translation of poetry. The two types of enjambment, prospective and retrospective, are analyzed in this study, and special attention is paid to how translators deal with these issues in order to illustrate how poems with unfinished lines are treated. For this purpose, Orhan Veli Kanık's poem Dedikodu and the first stanza of William Blake's The Tyger are studied, along with their translations by two different translators. Based on a comparative assessment, the study shows that a wider and deeper understanding needs to be developed for the proper comprehension of the functions of the enjambment use. Given that enjambment is an intentional act, it has been observed that any attempt to violate or ignore the concept essentially destroys the original poet's voice. The study has clearly shown that the overall sound aesthetics and the deliberately formulated volume of the lines are disrupted, and these lines are replaced either by lines that are combined into a single line or by clarified lines that say much more and take up much more space in the line. Except for the linguistic necessities, the study proposes to preserve the effect of enjambment as much as possible to echo the macro-frame of the poem, which represents a vertical unity in which several lines are both morphologically and syntactically linked.
Determinasi Triple Bottom Line Disclosure Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Profitabilitas dan Volatilitas Arus Kas Sebagai Pemoderasi dan Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Kontrol
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Febriansyah Sutan
Published: August 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of The Triple Bottom Line (TBL) on firm value moderated by profitability and cash flow volatility. The two moderaing variables are controlled by firm size as a control variable. The sample was taken using a purposive sampling technique and the sample obtained was 43 companies that won Indonesia Corporate Social Responsibility Awards (ICSRA) 2021. This study used Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The result show that The Triple Bottom Line (TBL) and cash flow volatility have no effect on the value of the Indonesia Corporate Social Responsibility Awards (ICSRA) 2021. Meanwhile, profitability has a negative effect on firm value. In term of moderation, its is found that profitability is proven to be able to strengthen the relationship between the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) and firm value. Meanwhile, cash flow volatility was not able to strenghthen the relationship between the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) and firm value.
Fenomena Praktik Penghindaran Pajak Saat Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Perusahaan Property Dan Real Estate
Authors: Pradana Fahrul Adhitya , Wulandari Sartika
Published: August 2023

During the Covid-19 pandemic, Indonesia's tax revenues decreased due to weak economic conditions. The government seeks to increase economic activity by providing tax incentive programs to companies as affected taxpayers. However, companies take advantage of the program to carry out tax planning with tax avoidance. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence tax evasion in property and real estate companies during the Covid 19 pandemic which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This study uses quantitative research. The population of this study are property and real estate companies listed on the IDX. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The data in this study is secondary data obtained from the IDX. The data used in this study amounted to 78 data. The data analysis method uses panel data regression analysis with Eviews 12 software. The independent variables in this study are institutional ownership, profit levels, firm size and fixed asset intensity. In this study, the results were obtained that institutional ownership had a significant influence on tax avoidance in property and real estate companies during the Covid-19 pandemic. Meanwhile, profit levels, company size and fixed asset intensity did not have a significant effect on tax evasion in property and real estate companies during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Recognition of Online Turkish Handwriting using Transfer Learning
Authors: BİLGİN TAŞDEMİR Esma Fatıma
Published: August 2023

We present a recognition system for online Turkish handwriting using transfer learning. Training deep networks requires large amounts of data. Since such a sufficiently large collection of Turkish handwriting samples is not available, So we adopt the transfer learning approach and train and optimize a CNN-BLSTM recognition system first using the standard IAM-On dataset of English handwriting. Then, we fine tune it with Turkish handwriting samples from a smaller dataset. Fine tuning increases the character recognition rate of the final system which is evaluated on 2,041 samples of isolated Turkish words from the initial value of 49% to 85%. The results show that transfer learning can be a solution to the data scarcity problem of online Turkish handwriting.
Malatya Air Pollution
Authors: Karabekiroğlu Bahadır , Zere Halil Aykut , Toros Hüseyin
Published: August 2023

Hava kirliliği dünya genelinde önemli sağlık risklerine yol açar ve metabolik riskler, beslenmeye bağlı riskler ve sigara kullanımından sonra dördüncü sırada yer alır. Hava kirliliğini değerlendirmek için kullanılan Hava Kalitesi İndeksi,
bir bölgedeki hava kalitesini ölçmek için kullanılan bir ölçüttür. Malatya, hızla gelişen bir şehir olmasına rağmen, bu hızlı gelişme hava kirliliği gibi çevre sorunlarını da beraberinde getirmiştir. Özellikle 1984 yılında yaşanan
yoğun hava kirliliği, insan sağlığı için tehlike arz etmiştir. Tedbirler alındıktan sonra hava kirliliği önemli ölçüde azalmış olsa da hızlı şehirleşme devam ettiği için hava kalitesi çeşitli faktörlere bağlı olarak değişebilir.
Hava kirliliği solunum yolu hastalıkları, kanser, felç gibi ciddi sağlık sorunlarına yol açabilir. Ayrıca doğal yaşamı, ekonomiyi ve çevresel dengeyi de olumsuz etkiler.
Actinobacillus seminis Secretes a Metalloprotease That Degrades Bovine Fibrinogen and IgG
Authors: Montoya Aldo Hugo De la Cruz
Published: August 2023

Actinobacillus seminis is a Gram-negative bacterium member of the Pasteurellaceae family. Even though it is part of the ovine microbiota it is also the causal agent of genital organs affections, particularly epididymitis and orchitis. Infections caused by this microorganism generate economic losses to the ovine industry due to impaired fertility and sterility in affected animals. Knowledge about virulence factors expressed by A. seminis is scarce. In the present work, we describe the expression of a metalloprotease secreted by A. seminis that can degrade bovine fibrinogen and immunoglobulin G and present homology with a carboxy-terminal protease from A. seminis. This metalloprotease presents an optimal activity at a pH between 6 and 7, is stable up to 60°C, inactive at higher temperatures, and completely inhibited by 30 mM EDTA. The expression of this proteolytic activity is controlled by temperature, calcium, and iron. Proteases degrading extracellular matrix components and molecules involved in the immune response could facilitate and improve host colonization and invasion by A. seminis
Tectochrysin Attenuates Cisplatin-induced Hepatotoxicity by Restoring Biochemical, Inflammatory and Histological Profile in Rats
Authors: Ijaz Muhammad Umar
Published: August 2023

Cisplatin is an efficacious anticancerous chemotherapeutic agent that is used to cure multiple types of malignancies. However, it has several hazardous effects on multiple organs, particularly liver. Tectochrysin is a naturally occurring flavonoid with extensive pharmacological properties. In this research, the potential anti-oxidant properties of tectochrysin against cisplatin-triggered oxidative stress in rats’ hepatic tissues were investigated. 48 male albino rats were separated into 4 groups: control cisplatin (10 mg/kg), cisplatin + tectochrysin (10 mg/kg + 5 mg/kg), and tectochrysin (5 mg/kg). The trial executed for one month. The biochemical, inflammatory, histopathological and liver markers were evaluated. The results of the research suggested that cisplatin treatment remarkably lowered the activities of glutathione (GSH), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione reductase (GSR), glutathione S-transferase (GST), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) as well as catalase (CAT) while escalated malondialdehyde (MDA) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. Cisplatin administered rats exhibited significantly higher aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) as well as alkaline phosphatase (ALP) levels. Furthermore, cisplatin administration significantly elevated the inflammatory indicators i.e., interleukin-1β (IL-1β), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6) as well as nuclear factor kappa-B (NF- κB) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) activity along with histopathological impairments. Conversely, co-administration with tectochrysin effectively reversed the cisplatin-triggered impairments and abnormalities in the hepatic tissue of rats. The current investigation demonstrated that tectochrysin lowered cisplatin-induced hepatotoxicity owing to its antioxidant, reactive oxygen species scavenging activities and anti-inflammatory effects
Protective Efficacy of Fresh and Aged Macerated Garlic Oils in Safflower Oil Against Intra-Abdominal Adhesions in Rats
Authors: Çalışkan G. Ülke , Emin Nuray
Published: August 2023

This study aims to investigate the protective efficacy of fresh (FG) and aged (AG) Taşköprü Garlic (Allium sativum L.) macerated oils prepared in safflower oil at different concentrations against post-operative (PO) intra-abdominal adhesions (PIA). No commercial garlic product was used in the study. AG was produced from Taşköprü Garlic, which is one of the geographically indicated products of the European Union. Then FG and AG were kept at two different concentrations (1.5 g/mL & 2.0 g/mL) in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) oil to get macerated oils of FG15, FG20, AG15 and AG20. After spectrophotometric and chromatographic analyzes of the oils, in vivo experiments were made on rats. A cecal abrasion model was applied to six study groups viz FG15, FG20, AG15, AG20, serum physiologic control and oil control. Their preventive activities against PIA were examined macroscopically and histopathologically at different time points (7th‑14th‑21st days PO). The safflower oil did not give successful results in preventing PIA when used alone. The AG macerated oils, especially AG20, caused negative effects on the injured tissue/organ surfaces due to their high ratio of 2,4‑decadienal content. The macerated oils prepared with fresh Taşköprü Garlic in safflower oil (FG15 and FG20) at the rate of 0.1 mL were found successful agents to prevent PIA by intra-abdominal route without any irritant effect in rats. These oils are considered as low cost clinical/laboratory preparations and can be used in laparotomy/laparoscopy to prevent PIA
Detection and Phylogenetic Analysis of the Tegument Protein Gene of Malignant Catarrhal Fever Virus from Clinical Cases of Cattle and Sheep in the Central Balkan Region
Authors: Glišić D
Published: August 2023

This study aimed to describe the clinical course of SA-MCF and the duration of viremia in surviving cattle and to perform the phylogenetic analysis of the tegument protein gene of OvHV-2 in cattle in the Central Balkan. A farm housing two heifers and 7 sheep with a confirmed SA-MCF case were selected for the investigation. For the estimation of the length of viremia and the virus shedding, the animals were sampled repeatedly, weekly for two months. For the phylogenetic analysis, a retrospective study was performed on 21 samples from cattle, and 7 samples from sheep, from the Central Balkan. In the blood samples of the survived heifer, the OvHV-2 genome was detected until week 7, in corneal swabs, the OvHV-2 genome was detected until week 6, and in nasal swabs until week two of the study. A retrospective study revealed that out of 21 tested cattle, OvHV–2 was detected in 15 (71.4%), and out of 7 tested sheep, three (42.9%) were positive. The sequenced samples show the highest percentage of similarity with the strains from Brasil KJ658293.1 (100%) and Germany HM216475.1 (100%).. Since there is a variety of different clinical signs similar to other notifiable diseases such as BVD, IBR, and FMD, there is a clear benefit in including SA-MCF in the differential diagnosis in cattle. As mixed farming in the Central Balkan is practiced, implementing SA-MCF monitoring in passive surveillance would allow a better understanding of the disease, ascertaining its prevalence and could provide new information regarding SA-MCF epidemiology
Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) Berbantu Macromedia Flash Terhadap Hasil Belajar Biologi Kelas X SMAN 1 Janapria Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Harnita Rika , Handayani Baiq Sri , Merta I Wayan
Published: August 2023

Interaksi dalam pendidikan tejadi antara pendidik dan peserta didik yang disebut dengan proses pembelajaran. Dalam proses pembelajaran, pendidik memiliki peran yang sangat penting terutama dalam menyusun strategi dan konsep pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model Problem Based Learning berbantu macromedia flash terhadap hasil belajar biologi siswa kelas X SMAN 1 Janapria. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode quasi eksperimen non-equivalent control group design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dimana kelas X1 sebagai kelas kontrol dan X2 sebagai kelas eksperimen. Pengumpulan data menggunakan tes soal pilihan ganda yang kemudian di analisis dengan uji-t sampel independent dengan taraf signifikansi 5% menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 20. Hasil uji hipotesis yang dilakukan pada kelas kontrol dan eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model Problem Based Learning berbantu macromedia flash berpengaruh secara signifikan tehadap peningkatan hasil belajar siswa kelas X pada materi perubahan lingkungan di SMAN 1 Janapria tahun ajaran 2022/2023.
Meslek Yüksekokulu İktisadi ve İdari Program Öğrencilerinin İş Hayatından Beklentileri Üzerine Bir Araştırma: KSÜ Uygulaması
Authors: SATIR Haluk , TAMBAY Ahmet
Published: August 2023

Meslek Yüksekokulunun iktisadi ve idari programları hem kamu sektörü hem de özel sektör işletmelerin nitelikli eleman ihtiyaçlarını karşılamada önemli bir rol üstlenmektedir. Bu programlarda öğrenim gören Z kuşağı öğrencilerinin, iş hayatından beklentilerinin araştırılması bu çalışmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada anket yöntemiyle, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi ön lisans programlarının ikinci sınıflarında okuyan 457 işletme yönetimi, muhasebe ve vergi uygulamaları, büro yönetimi ve yönetici asistanlığı, bankacılık ve sigortacılık, halkla ilişkiler, lojistik, maliye ve dış ticaret programı öğrencisinden veri elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen verilerin analiz edilmesinde, SPSS programı kullanılarak öncelikle güvenilirlik, normallik ve fark analizleri yapılmıştır. Sonrasında T-testi ve Anova testi uygulanarak bağımsız değişkenlerin anlamlılıkları test edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda, öğrencilerin düşüncelerini başkalarıyla özgürce paylaşan, dinlemeyi ve sohbet etmeyi iletişimin vazgeçilmez bir niteliği gören, iş ile ilgili alınan kararlara katılımın sistematik ve analize dayalı olması gerektiğine inanan ve toplantılarda ekip arkadaşlarına karşı çözüm odaklı sorumluluk almayı ve anlaşmazlıkların çözümünde yardımcı olmayı isteyen bir beklenti içerisinde oldukları bulgularına ulaşılmıştır
Epidemiological study of the prevalence of Trichomonas vaginalis and the effect of contraceptive use on infected women in Baquba city
Authors: Entisar Mahdi Hamad
Published: August 2023

The study was conducted on 118 samples of female who visited the Batoul hospital and private hospitals in north of Baghdad between February 2021 and April 2022. All samples were subjected to direct microscopic examination and method transplantation by appropriate media for the purpose of diagnosis and to determine the prevalence of Trichomonas vaginalis parasite with identify some of the risk factors of this parasite infection among women. Also, recorded complete information about each woman, including age, hosing, contraceptive use, and whether a woman was pregnant or not. The results of the study showed that the total incidence of the T. vaginalis parasite was 40.6 %. The highest infection rate was in the age group (35-26) by 16.9%, while the lowest rate was recorded in the age group <55 by 1.6 %, while for women in the city, the incidence rate was 28.8% While the rate of infection of rural women 11.8 %. The highest incidence of pregnancy among non-pregnant women was 33.8 % compared to pregnant women at 6.7 %. The study also showed that the incidence increased significantly among female who did not utilized contraception compared to female who used birth control pills (10.1%, 23.7 %) respectively.
Moderating CSR disclosure: Profitability on firm value
Authors: Putu Monica Anjayani  , Ida Bagus Putra Astika
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the moderating role of CSR disclosure on the effect of profitability on firm value. This research was conducted on property and real estate companies listed on the IDX. This study used 15 companies as samples. The sample was obtained by purposive sampling method. Data collection was obtained from the company's annual report and company performance summary obtained from the site www.idx.co.id. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that profitability has a positive and significant effect on firm value. Moderation analysis shows that CSR disclosure weakens the effect of profitability on firm value.
Does firm growth moderate the effect of biological assets intensity on firm value?
Authors: Ni Putu Ayu Mentari Putri Mas  , I Gusti Ayu Made Asri Dwija Putri  , Maria Mediatrix Ratna Sari  , I Gde Ary Wirajaya
Published: August 2023

This study aims to find out, analyze and prove empirical results regarding the effect of biological intensity on firm value with company growth as a moderator. The location of this research was conducted at agricultural companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021. This study uses a quantitative approach. The sample in this study was selected using a purposive sampling technique, obtained as many as 21 companies, and 63 total observations. The analysis technique used is Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) using Eviews 12 student version software. The results of the study show that the intensity of biological assets can affect firm value. This study also found that company growth can strengthen the positive effect of biological asset intensity on firm value.
The role of surgery in the management of liver metastases from non-colorectal cancers: A review of the literature
Authors: Armel Serge Kouame KOUASSI  , Ali KADA  , Mahmoud DABBAGH  , Mohammed NAJIH  , Hakim EL KAOUI  , Moujahid MOUNTASSIR  , Sidi Mohammed BOUCHENTOUF
Published: August 2023

Surgery for non-colorectal liver metastases is nowadays indicated due to advances in surgical techniques and patients multimodal management. The objective of our study is to evaluate the surgical management of liver metastases of non-colorectal cancers in the visceral surgery department of the Mohamed V military hospital in Rabat. This is a retrospective study on a series of 13 resections for non-colorectal liver metastases over a period of 6 years from January 2015 to December 2020. In our series, the average age is 53 years with a prevalence of women (62%). The primary cancer was ducal breast carcinoma 6 times (46.15%). There were 2 cases of stromal tumors (15.38%), 2 cases of neuroendocrine tumors (15.38%), one case of gastric adenocarcinoma, gastric small cell lymphoma, and of adrenocortical carcinoma. Liver metastases were synchronous in 76.92% of cases, metachronous in 23.08% of cases. They were unique in 84.62% of cases, bilobar in 15.38% of cases. The type of liver resection performed was 11 metastasectomy, 3 segmentectomy, 3 bi-segmentectomy. Mortality rate was zero and the morbidity rate was 15.38%. One patient had hepatic recurrence. With a follow-up of 3 to 36 months after resection, only one patient died after 12 months. The management of patients with non-colorectal liver metastases is based on a multimodal approach. Our results show that surgery, when feasible in selected patients, is a safe option and the only possibility for long-term survival. Future advances in chemotherapy, biotherapies and immunotherapy are likely to broaden the indications for surgery.
Analyzing the safety implications of the upsurge in domestic usage of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) in Nigeria
Authors: Oluseyi Feyisetan Fapetu  , Zacchaeus Olatunde Oladipo  , Monday Augustine Agge  , Olumuyiwa Bamidele Ajayi  , Isaac Omosule Nenuwa  , Oluwagbenga Kehinde  , Fisayo Adesina
Published: August 2023

The rapid rise in domestic Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) usage in Nigeria signifies a transformative shift towards cleaner energy. This abstract encapsulates a thorough analysis delving into the safety implications linked to this transition. Through meticulous exploration of LPG usage, safety practices, regulations, and stakeholder perspectives, the study aims to illuminate multifaceted safety dimensions in Nigeria. Employing mixed methods, including surveys and interviews, the research offers a holistic view of LPG safety dynamics. Quantitative data of 200 households across the six geo-political zones indicates increasing LPG adoption, highlighting gaps in safety awareness and compliance. Qualitative insights shed light on challenges faced by users, experts, and regulators, providing a nuanced outlook on safety concerns and potential solutions. Key findings underscore the role of safety awareness in shaping user practices and the need for robust regulations for consistent safety enforcement. Stakeholder input emphasizes collaboration against counterfeit equipment and standardized safety training. Recommendations include targeted awareness campaigns, stronger regulations, and industry-user partnerships to bolster LPG safety. The research holds far-reaching implications for policies, industry practices, and public engagement. Amid Nigeria's pursuit of sustainable energy solutions, addressing safety implications of surging LPG usage becomes crucial. This abstract offers a glimpse into a comprehensive exploration aiming to contribute to a safer LPG landscape, harnessing cleaner energy benefits while prioritizing Nigerian households' well-being.
Implikasi Rasionalisasi Retribusi Bagi Daerah Dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 Tentang Perimbangan Keuangan Antara Pemerintah Pusat Dan Pemerintahan Daerah
Authors: Haryono Dodi , HB Gusliana , Zulwisman Zulwisman , Saragih Geofani Milthree
Published: August 2023

Undang-undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2009 Tentang Pajak Daerah dan Retribusi Daerah (PDRD) saat ini telah dicabut melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 Tentang Hubungan Keuangan Anatara Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintahan Daerah. Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 diberlakukan dalam rangka mengalokasikan sumber daya nasional secara lebih efisien. Pemerintah memberikan kewenangan kepada Daerah untuk memungut Pajak dan Retribusi dengan penguatan melalui restrukturisasi jenis Pajak, pemberian sumber-sumber perpajakan Daerah yang abru, penyederhanaan jenis Retribusi, dan Harmonisasi dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 Tentang Cipta Kerja.Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian Yuridis Sosiologis, yaitu studi empiris untuk menemukan teori-teori mengenai proses terjadinya proses bekerjanya hukum dalam masyarakat. Adapun Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi: Wawancara, dan studi kepustakaan. Di dalam Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 Tentang Hubungan Keuangan antara Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintahan Daerah, diberlakukan dalam rangka mengalokasikan sumber daya nasional secara efisien, pemerintah memberikan kewenangan kepada daerah untuk memungut pajak dan retribusi  perpajakan daerah yang baru. Namun dalam penyederhanaan ini terdapat sumber retribusi yang dihilangkan dan mengakibatkan berkurangnya Pendapatan Asli Daerah.Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa, Presiden dan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia harus melkukan evaluasi dan perubahan terhadap Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 Tentang Hubungan Keuangan Antara Pemerintahan Pusat dan Pemerintahan Derah dalam semangan pemberian otonomi Daerah sesuai denga napa yang dibunyikan dalam Pasal 18 Ayat (5) Unddang-undang Dasar Tahun 1945 yang menyatakan “Pemerintah Daerah menjalankan Otonomi seluas-luasnya, kecuali urusan Pemerintahan yang oleh Unddang-undang ditentukan sebagai urusan Pemerintah Pusat”.
Perkembangan Kelembagaan Dari Negeri Dan Marga Menjadi Desa Di Kecamatan Tungkal Ulu Kabupaten Tanjab Barat Provinsi Jambi
Authors: ' Erdianto
Published: August 2023

Reveals the historical development of the village or clannamed country means also discuss the history of thelaw on setting up an autonomous region in the small-est administrative structure Indonesia. This paper con-cluded a few things about the growth and develop-ment of villages in the District of West Tanjab TungkalUlu Jambi Province. Adjustment system according tothe form of the village who live in actual Java stuntcapability for autonomous villages.
Implementasi Good Governance Dan Perizinan Dalam Pemanfaatan Ruang Di Indonesia
Authors: ' Romi
Published: August 2023

The Spatial planning is government domain, becauseits related to the government as much as the basicneed of people who have been mandated by the con-stitution. There are at least two reasons that reinforcethese arguments, the first spatial planning is veryinfluential on the national investment climate. Andsecond, unintegrated spatial planning can lead toconflict horizontally on a practical level. The problemof its paper are how arrangement of spatial planningpermission in Indonesia and whether good gover-nance principles are accommodated in spatialplanning regulation in Indonesia. In practice,implementation of permission in the use of space inIndonesia has yet to be implemented to the maximum.The main factor cause is due to the unavailability ofregional spatial plan of local regulations (Perda RTRW)as the main parachute control utilization of space inthe area. Meanwhile, related to the implementation ofthe principles of good governance, at least the SpatialPlanning Act has been to accommodate the fourprinciples, namely principles of accountability,transparency principle, the principle of participationand the principle of legal certainty.
Arah Kebijakan Hukum Politik Ekonomi
Authors: Hanifah Mardalena
Published: August 2023

Law and economics are the pillars of development sothat both must be matched and aligned with the inter-ests of the people. Thus the legal policy direction ofeconomic policy should be something that has valuein order for legal purposes can be achieved. Since thelaw was established and developed to regulate howthese laws can regulate business behavior by inves-tors that the economic activities which they have givenprotection by law, to ensure the presence of legal pro-tection will be established a rule of law in the areas ofinvestment in the form of legislation, doctrine, juris-prudence, treaties and other agreements to determinethe political direction of economic policy of the law.
Sistem Hukum Perkawinan Pada Negara Hukum Berdasarkan Pancasila
Authors: Erwinsyahbana Tengku
Published: August 2023

Marriage is included as basic needs (rights) of everyhuman being, whose goal is to establish a family orhousehold who are happy and eternal by Belief in GodAlmighty. The inclusion of elements of the phrase “Be-lief in God Almighty” within the meaning of marriagementioned in Article 1 of Law no. 1 of 1974, indicatingthat the marriage can not be viewed simply as a mat-ter of personal (individual), but must also be viewedas the legal relationship between a man and a womanin a household that has religious values based on thePancasila as a life philosophy of the Indonesian na-tion.
Hukum Waris Islam Dipandang Dari Perspektif Hukum Berkeadilan Gender
Authors: Bachtiar Maryati
Published: August 2023

As state which its resident majority believe in Islam enabled by a lot of society member using Islam punish system. But along with the times marked by technological advances and the principles of Islamic law continues to progress rapidly and always follow the changing times in order to benefit people in the world. Without differentiating woman and men. from breakdown of the solution can pulled a conclusion that hereditary law of  Islam have accomodated law principle which with justice gender.
Tinjauan Filosofis Aspek Kepastian Hukum Antara Pemerintah Dengan Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Implementasi Undang-Undang Penanaman Modal Di indonesia
Authors: ' Ramlan
Published: August 2023

State duty to promote the general welfare of its people. For that, one of the policies pursued by the Government is giving authority to local governments to implement and execute development activities as well as greater authority in obtaining sources of financing, by way of delegated authority on local government investments. Due to matters concerning local government in the field of investment only on the criteria of externality, accountability, and efficiency, what is meant by these criteria are not clear in its elaboration.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Dari Konten Berbahaya Dalam Media Cetak Dan Elektronik
Authors: HZ Evi Deliana
Published: August 2023

Children are the hope of the nation which is the next generation, where the future of this nation eventually will be placed. As the successor to the nation, then the current generation obligation to provide protection to the They of the moral damage caused by the use of harmful content in the print and electronic media, especially those containing elements of violence and pornograph. Regulations governing the legal protection of children from harmful content in the print and electronic media are still common, there are no specific rules intended to give legal protection of children from harmful content that may be present in the print and electronic media.
Perkembangan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang (Money Laundering) Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Sektor Ekonomi Dan Bisnis
Authors: Kurniawan Iwan
Published: August 2023

Money laundering is the process by which one conceals the existence, illegal source, or illegal application of income, and then disguises that income to make it appear legitimate. Money laundering has been known since the 18th century. However, this action was criminalized in 1980 with the adoption of the anti-money Laundering Act Central. (1986), which was later followed by The D'annunzio Wylie Act. and Money Laundering Suppression Act. (1994) by the United States Government. Whereas the Government of the Republic of Indonesia criminalized this action in 2002 by issuing Law Number 15 of 2002 On criminal offence of money laundering. The crime of money laundering has been giving a negative effect on the economy and business fields i.e., undermines legitimate private business sector, undermining the integrity of the financial markets, resulting in loss of control of the Government against its economic policy, and the onset of distortion and economic instability.
Kebijakan Kriminal Dalam Menanggulangi Kejahatan Delik Agama
Authors: ' Endri
Published: August 2023

Pancasila, especially the first principle of the "Belief in God Almighty" respect and collaboration among religious followers and the adherents of different beliefs. In everyday practice, the cases relating to religious offenses, such as humiliation, degrading, incitement and defamation against certain religions and the destruction of places of worship performed by an individual or group of people or organizations are still happening amongst the people. Criminal policy in tackling crime offense religion in Indonesian positive law contained in the Criminal Code and Law No. 1 of 1965 on Pnps, there are still weaknesses.
INDEPENDENSI PENGURUS PENUNDAAN KEWAJIBAN PEMBAYARAN UTANG (PKPU) DALAM HUKUM KEPAILITAN
Authors: ' Kheriah
Published: August 2023

Suspension of payment is a way toavoid the company from brankruptcyproceedings. PKPU an independentdetermination of the board and has noconflict of interest between debtor andcreditors is very difficult to determinebecause of the absence of strict rules.PKPU board in carrying out isauthority can not be separated fromcooperation with the managementcompany that is cooperative and noncooperative wich can pose an opstacleto the succest of the proses PKPU. Thisstudy aims to determine the setting ofboard independence and authorityrelations between PKPU with themanagement companys board and theobstacles faced by the board PKPUagainst debtor property.Key words: Suspension of payment ,The board PKPU and Propertycompanies.
ASPEK HUKUM PENGANGKUTAN LIMBAH B-3 LINTAS BATAS NEGARA DALAM HUKUM LINGKUNGAN INTERNASIONAL DAN NASIONAL
Authors: Edorita Widia
Published: August 2023

In developed countries banned toxicwaste began to be recorded afterproved disastrous. In addition there isa gap for the cost of treating waste B-3 in the developed countries anddeveloping countries. The high cost ofwastewatertreatmentinB-3developed countries in part due to thehigh cost of compliance and strict law.In contrast, the low cost sewagetreatment B-3 in developing countriesdue to the lack of law enforcement.On the other hand, as a result of theconstruction waste requires complextechnology for processing and finaldisposal of hazardous materials isincreasingly narrows with increasingawareness of the importance ofenvironmental protection. Waste-producing countries B-3 and then lookfor the easiest and cheapest way todispose of waste. Poor countries thatare developing targeted for regulationlingkungannnya still weak. Theexistence of import export B-3 wastebetween advanced and developingcountries may be said to have lastedlong enough for the re-emergence ofinternational public awareness of thedangers of pollution is industrialwaste.
POLA PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA TANAH ULAYAT DI SUMATERA BARAT (Sengketa antara Masyarakat dengan Investor)
Authors: Fatimah Titin , Andora Hengki
Published: August 2023

As other territories in Indonesia, theusing of communal land by privateenterprise has been also creatingdisputes in West Sumatra. Accordingto the law of land procurement inIndonesia, for getting land, a privateenterprise should contact the landowners (or traditional communities)as the subject of communal land formaking contract directly. As amatter of fact, they have got the landfrom the Local Government not fromthepeople.Thecommunitiesprotested to the corporate activitieson their land. Beside that, the privateenterprises have got agrement withcommunities, but they did not followit, for instance building plasmaplantation for the communities. Thecorporates have been doing disputessettlements, but it is not effisien tosolve the problem. The communitieshave also done everything forstruggling their land, such asnegotiation even into the court. But,they have not got their rights yet. Inthe field, it has involved poverty andenvironmental degradation.Keyword : dispute settlement
PENERAPAN HUKUM HAK ASASI MANUSIA PADA SITUASI KONFLIK BERSENJATA
Authors: ' Zunnuraeni
Published: August 2023

Hubunganantarahukumhumaniter internasional dan hukumhak asasi manusia saat ini telahmenarik perhatian dari banyak paraahli hukum. Pada awalnya hukumhumaniter internasional dan hukumhak asasi manusia dipandangsebagai dua bidang hukum yangberbeda dan terpisah satu samalain. Pandangan umum saat iniadalah bahwa hukum hak asasimanusia dan hukum humaniterinternasional memiliki kaitan yangerat dan hukum hak asasi manusiadapat diterapkan pada situasikonflikbersenjata.Persoalanhukum yang timbul dari adanyapandangan bahwa hukum hak asasimanusia dapat diterapkan padasituasi konflik bersejata adalahkemungkinanterjadinyapertentanga norma dengan hukumhumaniter internasional. Untukmengatasi pertentangan normatersebut dapat digunakan prinsiplex specialis. Hukum humaniterinternasionalmerupakanlexspecialis dari hukum hak asasimanusiaKata kunci: hubungan antara hukum hak asasi manusia dan hukumhumaniter internasional, hukum hak asasi manusia sebagai lex specialishukum humaniter internasional.
PROSES AKUISISI PERUSAHAAN BERDASARKAN UNDANG- UNDANG NO 40 TAHUN 2007 TENTANG PERSEROAN TERBATAS
Authors: Febrina Rezmia
Published: August 2023

Akuisisi dapat diartikan sebagaipengambilalihanyangmerupakan perbuatan hukumyang dilakukan oleh badanhukum atau orang perseoranganataumengambilihsahamperseroan yang mengakibatkanberalihnya pengendalian atasperseroantersebut.Denganakuisisi, dua atau lebih badanusaha tetap eksis secara hukumdan badan usaha yang palingbesar menjadi induk perusahaan.Proses akuisisi hanya mengubahstatus pemilik saham yaituberalih dari pemegang sahamperseroan terakuisisi kepadapemegang saham pengakuisisi.Jadi perubahan yang timbulbukan pada status perseroantetapi pada pemegang sahamKata Kunci : Akusisi, saham, perseroan terbatas