bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Retrospective Analysis of Clinical Outcome of Intraoperative Epidural Steroid Injection Versus No Steroid Injection after Standard Lumbosacral Discectomy
Authors: Pandey Suresh , Bidari Suraj
Published: April 2020

Background: Despite operative decompression of neural structure with discectomy in the indicated cases of lumbosacral disc herniation, many patients continue to experience back pain and leg pain in the postoperative period. Use of intraoperative local epidural steroid injection has been in practice to reduce this complications but there are concern and controversies regarding its benefit and risk. So this study aims to analyze clinical outcome in terms of reduction in pain, hospital stay, postoperative use of analgesics and risk associated with the use of intraoperative epidural steroid  locally and comparison to those who did not receive steroid.

Methods: This was a retrospective analysis of total of 44 patients, 28 patients who received Epidural Steroid Injection (ESI) locally after lumbosacral standard discectomy and comparison of the outcome with results of 16 patients with standard lumbosacral discectomy who did not receive ESI. Outcome measurement was done between two groups in terms of postoperative pain VAS scale, use of analgesics, hospital stay and complications if any.

Results: There were total of 44 cases (28 steroid group and 16 no steroid group) with mean age of 39.93 years, male 27 and female 17 who underwent standard discectomy and followed up for at least one year. Overall, preoperative mean VAS score for pain improved from 7.95 to 1.55 at 1 year after operation which was significant p<0.05. On comparison of 24 hour postoperative VAS score and  hospital stay between the groups with steroid and no steroid, it was mean of 5.32 versus 6 and 4.43 days versus 5.25 days (p<0.05) respectively which was significant. All the patients in no steroid group needed both NSAID and opioids for the postoperative pain management whereas only 12 (42.8%) patient needed addition of opioids in steroid group. There was no difference in VAS score at 1week and 1 year. There was no complications in either of the group. 

Conclusions: Use of intraoperative ESI help to reduce early postoperative pain, hospital stay and use of opioids without adding further risk or complication.
Efficacy of dexmedetomidine in attenuating hemodynamic and airway responses during extubation: a randomized double-blind study
Authors: Pradhan Kripa , Vaidya Pradip Raj
Published: April 2020

Background

Tracheal extubation causes significant hemodynamic changes and airway irritation. During smooth extubation there is absence of straining, movement, coughing, breath holding, laryngospasm and minimal change in hemodynamic. Purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of dexmedetomidine in attenuating hemodynamic and airway responses during extubation.

Methodology

Eighty patients receiving general anesthesia were included in this randomized double-blind study. Ten minutes before the end of anesthesia, Group D (Dexmedetomidine group) (n=40) received Inj. Dexmedetomidine 0.5mcg/kg and Group N (Normal Saline group) (n=40) received 10 ml normal saline over 10 mins. Heart rate and mean arterial pressure were recorded prior to the drug administration till 10 mins after extubation. The incidence of cough was monitored during extubation. Any possible side effects of study drugs were recorded.

 

 

Results

Age, gender, physical status, weight, duration of surgery, baseline heart rate and mean arterial pressure were comparable between the groups. There was statistically significant difference (p < 0.05) in heart rate and mean arterial pressure between the groups after 5 mins of study drug administration and then throughout the study period. Using four point scale for coughing during extubation, 10% of Group D and 50% of Group N had minimal cough, 22.5% of Group N and 2.5% of Group D had moderate cough.   

Conclusion

Finding suggests that intravenous dexmedetomidine before extubation significantly attenuates hemodynamic and airway responses during extubation.
Conocimiento sobre la citohistotecnología en una institución prestadora de servicios de salud IV
Authors: Flórez Alex Alexi , Castro Carlos Alberto , Andrade Rosa Stella , Monroy Yuli Andrea
Published: April 2020

Introducción: el Ministerio de Educación Nacional (MEN) de Colombia reconoció 420 instituciones de educación superior (IES), de las cuales 243 (57.8%) ofrecen programas técnicos o tecnológicos. El procesamiento de tejidos debe tener fundamento teórico y entrenamiento práctico para la preparación de tejidos humanos, animales o vegetales como apoyo diagnóstico. Esta profesión no es muy conocida y juega un papel relevante en el diagnóstico de patologías. Objetivo: determinar el conocimiento que tiene el personal de salud que labora en un hospital de cuarto nivel de atención con respecto a las habilidades y capacidades del citohistólogo. Métodos: estudio de corte transversal que incluyó trabajadores de una institución prestadora de servicios (IPS) de salud. Se calculó el tamaño muestral de 231 en Epi-info 7. Este trabajo fue aprobado por el comité de ética en investigación. Resultados: 231 trabajadores de la salud fueron interrogados, con una mediana de edad de 25 años (RIQ: 22-31), 83,1% mujeres, 61,5% conocen la definición correcta de citohistología y 49,3% lo relacionan con un aporte en promoción y prevención de cáncer. Conclusiones: existe un desconocimiento por parte de los trabajadores de la IPS sobre las actividades del citohistólogo y sus funciones, como la adecuada fijación, traslado y procesamiento de los tejidos, que al no realizarse en forma correcta afectan el diagnóstico patológico, lo cual incide en la morbilidad por muestras inadecuadas, causando además trastornos administrativos hospitalarios.
Complicaciones cardiovasculares en relación con la programación fetal
Authors: Cerón Nathalia Andrea , Gutiérrez Oscar Octalivar , Cerón Oscar Mauricio , Ortiz Robert Alirio
Published: April 2020

Introducción: la programación fetal ofrece nuevas perspectivas sobre el origen de las enfermedades cardiovasculares, relacionando su aparición con factores perinatales. Objetivo: exponer evidencia que vincule las alteraciones gestacionales con las enfermedades cardiovasculares en la vida adulta del feto. Metodología: búsqueda en las bases de datos EBSCO, COCHRANE, MEDLINE, PROQUEST y SciELO de los artículos de revisión e investigaciones originales en inglés publicados en los últimos diez años. Se utilizaron términos MeSH para búsqueda controlada y se evaluaron los estudios con STROBE y PRISMA según correspondía. Resultados: los hallazgos sugieren que nacer con menos de 2600 k guarda relación con diabetes mellitus (OR de 1.607 IC 95% 1.324-1.951), hipertensión arterial (OR de 1.15 IC 95% 1.043-1.288) y menor función endotelial (1.94+0.37 vs 2.68+0.41, p: 0.0001) en la adultez. La prematuridad se asocia con mayores presiones arteriales sistólicas (4.2 mmHg IC 95%; 2.8 - 5.7 p 0.001) y diastólicas (2.6 mmHg IC 95%; 1.2-4.0; p 0.001). Las alteraciones nutricionales maternas y la diabetes gestacional aumentan el riesgo de síndrome metabólico (OR 1.2 IC 95% 0.9-1.7) y sobrepeso en la edad escolar (OR 1.81 IC 95% 1.18 - 2.86). Conclusión: los resultados adversos en la gestación están relacionados con el desarrollo de enfermedades cardiovasculares en la vida adulta del feto expuesto.
Ellis Island
Authors: Verducci Erica
Published: April 2020

Italian-American writer of the third-generation Robert Viscusi tells about the migratory tragedy of Italians in North America in his Ellis Island, a strongly innovative collection which combines history and autobiography. The poem consists of 624 sonnets unfolding through personal memories, historical researches and bold metaphors. The well-known opposition between earth and sea becomes here a match and a very realistic argument on the idea of transformation and mutability typical of a part of humanity that changes through migration. Ellis Island is the final place of changes, just as the poem itself, which can be read in the printed and static version, but also in the ever-changing, randomly generated one, available on the dedicated website by the author’s decision. A form in line with the content and its true meaning.
THE REACTIVE CAPACITY OF THE SOIL BASES OF GRAVITY-TYPE QUAY WALL
Authors: Natela Khoneliia  , Svetlana Bugaeva
Published: April 2020

The results of studies of the reactive capacity of the soil base of a gravity- type quay-wall on the basis of the method developed for calculating the “structure - soil base” system are considered. The method proposed allows determining the reactive capacity of the soil base in conditions of mixed stress state model (limit and sublimit stress state of the soil base) under and around of the base of the foundation structure in a wide range of loads of lateral earth pressure. The transformation of limit and sublimit stress state zones of the soil base on the basis of numerical modeling is presented which shows an increase of the sizes of limit stress state and a decrease of the sizes of sublimit stress state.
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ ФАРМАЦЕВТИЧНОГО ТУРИЗМУ ЯК СУЧАСНОГО НАПРЯМКУ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ РІВНЯ ФІЗИЧНОЇ ТА СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ ДОСТУПНОСТІ ЛІКІВ В СВІТІ
Authors: Самборський О. С.  , Слободянюк М. М.
Published: April 2020

According to the results of studies, it was found that the term «medical tourism» is used in the specialized literature to define a number of measures related to preserving life, human health, improving the appearance, etc. The term «pharmaceutical tourism» is not defined in the specialized literature. The systematization of modern experience in the functioning of medical tourism in the leading countries of the world indicates that this social phenomenon is a consequence of the implementation of various factors, including socioeconomic ones. One of the most important of these factors is the low availability of medical and pharmaceutical assistance to the population. We defined the concept of «pharmaceutical tourism", determined the forms of its implementation, objects, subjects, and also presented the main functions (medical- pharmaceutical, socio-economic, social, humanistic, market function, stimulating, foreign economic) in the healthcare system in the context of strengthening humanistic principles for the development of society.
COMBINATION OF TETRALOGY OF FALLOT AND HEMOPHILIA IN A CHILD: CASE REPORT
Authors: Kulikova D. O.  , Pisklova Y. V.  , Buchnieva O. V.  , Piddubna I. M.
Published: April 2020

Congenital heart disease (CHD) is formed during intrauterine period but, as a rule, they are not hereditary. Hemophilia A belongs to the group of hereditary coagulopathies stipulated by deficiency of coagulation factor VIII and characterized by bleeding of hematoma like type. Combination of these two diseases is rather rare that requires cardiosurgeons’ apprehensive attitude.We present our experience in surgical treatment of a boy of 8 months old with Tetralogy of Fallot. Hemophilia A was found in preoperative examination. He was successfully operated with cardiac pulmonary bypass on the background of factor VII injection.Surgical treatment was successful without significant bleeding. Postoperative period was uneventful. For successful treatment of CHD with coagulation failure is very important timely diagnosis, that can be difficult due to the lack of specific symptoms in children.Surgical treatment is the method of choice in TOF. Timely and complete diagnosis of comorbidities allows to make it safe even in case of Hemophilia A.
CREEPING OCCUPATION COMPARATIVE STUDY AND ITS INFLUENCE ON POPULATION MIGRATION IN BORDER VILLAGES
Authors: Nino Mindiashvili  , Arina Tavakarashvili
Published: April 2020

The research covers the situation in seven villages (Gugutiaantkari, Ditsi, Kere, Ergneti, Zargiaantkari, Karapila, Dirbi) which have suffered from the creeping occupation.The research was conducted by means of the preliminarily prepared questionnaire, using the qualitative method. The research contains statistical data, with its following analysis.Based on local population we have collected materials on their social and economic situation and security issues; based on the aforementioned materials we have outlined the reasons of the flow of population from those villages. The article shows all the social and economic problems existing in listed villages and the attitude of population towards international organizations and Russia. The survey showed us different problems in each of the villages, steps towards solving of which will become the means of stopping migration from those villages.The research also reflects different opinions by experts on the ongoing processes.
CONSOLIDATION OF ENTERPRISES OF WATER SUPPLY AND WASTEWATER OF UKRAINE WITHIN THE RIVER BASINS: OPPORTUNITIES AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Iryna Krylova
Published: April 2020

The article describes the peculiarities of implementation of the watershed management of water resources management in Ukraine under the conditions of reforming the state water management system, the sphere of water supply and wastewater. The connection between the implementation of the basin principle of water resources management and the search for an effective model of management of water supply and wastewater enterprises are determined. The article deals with the peculiarities of the existing management of the water supply and wastewater system of the country according to the administrative-territorial principle, presents a map of Ukraine by regional division, shows the population of the regions, the number of water supply and wastewater companies operating in the regions, lists the basic water supply and wastewater enterprises. The hydrographic map of Ukraine is presented, it is stated that the modern administrative- territorial division of the territory of Ukraine does not coincide with the hydrographic boundaries of the basins of water bodies of Ukraine, which also complicates the implementation of integrated management in the water sphere. The author of the article proposes to solve the issues of management and production efficiency of water supply and wastewater enterprises by consolidation of water supply and wastewater companies within river basins, separate territories (or regionalization of water supply and wastewater services) and creation of regional water companies on their basis. The article describes the advantages of consolidation of water supply and wastewater companies and gives examples of such consolidation in Ukraine and the prospects for its further implementation.
SELENIUM IN BIOLOGICAL FLUIDS IN THE BODIES OF PATIENTS WITH ASSOCIATED TRAUMA
Authors: Vasiuk V. Le.  , Kovalchuk P. Ye.  , Tulyulyuk S. V.  , Shutka V. J.
Published: April 2020

Modern literature widely covers the role of selenium and necessity of its intake in case of different diseases, but the studies concerning the dynamics of concentration of this element in patients with injuries of the muscular- skeletal system (MSS) and cranial-cerebral injuries (CCI) are isolated. At the same time, investigation of selenium metabolism in case of injuries of the MSS and CCI and development of the correction schemes are generally known to enable to improve the results of treatment considerably and decrease the consequences of injuries.Objective: to investigate the concentration of selenium in biological fluids in patients with associate trauma.Materials and methods: 42 patients, treated at the Traumatological Department for adults and Neurosurgical Department of the Emergency Rescue Hospital in Chernivtsi, were examined. All the patients were distributed into 3 groups: І group – patients with severe CCI and injuries of the MSS requiring vital activity support; ІІ group – with moderate CCI and injuries of the MSS; ІІІ (control group) – with injuries of MSS only.Results: The data obtained are indicative of decreased selenium concentration in all the biological media of the body (plasma, erythrocytes, urine) during the whole post-traumatic period, both in patients with severe CCI and injuries of the MSS and those with a moderate degree. Conclusions: 1. Pronounced disorders of selenium metabolism are evidenced to occur in patients with severe CCI and MSS injuries, which are manifested by its decreased concentration in all the examined biological media of the body during the whole acute period of injury. 2. The lack of considerable differences in selenium concentration in patients with severe CCI and MSS injuries and with moderate injuries is indicative of non- specificity of the disorders found, since they are a typical pathologic process peculiar for traumatic injury of any genesis and localization. 3. The state of selenium metabolism does not possess correlations with other clinical and biochemical laboratory indices. 4. Selenium deficiency requires administration of pharmacological correction, for example, with Selenase which is essential both in acute and post-traumatic periods.
MUSEUM-SKANSENS OF LEMKO'S CULTURE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE APPROVAL AND CONSERVATION OF UKRAINIAN IDENTITY
Authors: Olga Fabryka-Protska
Published: April 2020

The article deals with the specificity of Scansen museums as a form of research into the cultural heritage of Lemkos. They are the centers of preservation of Ukrainian subetnos culture today. It is proved that museums retain a wealth of forms of ancient Slavic traditions and are a source of inspiration for contemporary artists of different industries. Studying and preserving monuments of Ukrainian culture as a vivid manifestation of identification is essential for the revival, preservation and consolidation of national consciousness for future generations.
ФІНАНСОВА ГРАМОТНІСТЬ ЯК ЗАПОРУКА УСПІХУ УПРАВЛІННЯ ОСОБИСТИМИ ФІНАНСАМИ
Authors: Чечетова Н. Ф.  , Чечетова-Терашвілі Т. М.
Published: April 2020

The article deals with the problem of ensuring the financial literacy of the population as a key to the success of managing personal finances. The results of sociological research are analyzed, which confirm the low level of financial literacy and competence of the population of Ukraine in the sphere of personal finance. It also looks at possible investment decisions regarding the use of personal finance and the risks associated with such decisions. International experience confirms that improving financial literacy can only be achieved through the implementation of a comprehensive national policy that is one of Ukraine's top priorities. After all, competent management of personal finances contributes to both the enrichment of the individual and the financial stability of the state.
Early Breastfeeding Practices Promote Effective Parenting: An Analytical Study in Countries exposed to Conflict in the Middle East
Authors: Abul-Fadl Azza , Al-Jawaldeh Ayoub , Abul-Fadl Azza , Al-Jawaldeh Hanin
Published: April 2020

Background: Breastfeeding is nurture and nutrition for every child, but the extent to which it influences
parenting is controversial.
Aim: To examine the effect of early breastfeeding practices in relation to child discipline and childcare.
Methods: Global data from was examined from 52 provinces in four countries. The data included: early
initiation of breastfeeding [EIBF] in the first hour and the first day, offering prelacteals, exclusive
breastfeeding [EBF] and continued breastfeeding [CBF]. Parenting practices included exposure to
psychological aggression and physical punishment and attitudes to physical punishment for rearing in
children 1-14 years. Childcare indices included child left alone, with care of a child less than 10 years and
with inadequate caregiver. Correlative studies and descriptive statistical analysis were done.
Results: EBI within the first hour of birth was significantly correlated with non-violent discipline [r0.5]
P<0.05 and being left alone in the past week [r0.7] P<0.01 and inversely with psychological aggression [r0.4] and minor physical punishment [r-0.4] at P>0.05. EBF inversely correlated with psychological [r-0.5]
and minor physical punishment [r-0.4] and being left alone in the past week [r-0.5] at P<0.05. Longer
duration of breastfeeding for 12 and 24 months correlated inversely with severe physical punishment [r-0.6
at P<0.01 and r-0.5 at P<0.05 respectively]. CBF for two years was also negatively correlated with being
left alone [r0.5 at P>0.05]. Variations between countries in parenting styles and adequacy of childcare
related to breastfeeding patterns.
Conclusions: Breastfeeding is protective against violent parenting styles and enhances adequacy of
childcare. Exposure to operative delivery with anesthesia may interfere with EIBF and negatively influence
parenting.
The Role of the Surgery in the Case of an Intramedullary Spinal Cord Metastasis as a Primary Presentation of a Malignant Disease
Authors: Byulbyuleva S.  , Ranguelov Christo , Byulbyuleva S.  , Georgieva Vania , Petrova Yana , Zlatev Zdravko
Published: April 2020

Introduction: Spinal cord metastases represent a small proportion of intramedullary tumors. The
occurrence of such lesion over the course of malignant disease is usually a predictor for shortened life
expectancy and is often associated with severe neurological deficits. Treatment options include
microsurgical excision, radio-, chemo- or palliative therapy. Despite these possibilities the optimal
management of patients with intramedullary spinal cord metastases (ISCM) is difficult due to the wide
variety of clinical situations and the lack of controlled studies on the results of different therapeutic options.
Materials: We are presenting a case of a 68-year-old male with gradually increasing spinal neurological
deficit – axial low back pain, numbness and muscle weakness in both legs and gait disturbance. Arterial
hypertension was pointed as the only comorbidity of the patient. The MRI showed an intramedullary solitary
lesion in the lumbar intumescence at the level of Th12 and L1 vertebra.
Results: The patient underwent surgery and the tumor was totally excised. The symptoms improved
dramatically. The histology evidence a metastasis from a lung adenocarcinoma. Six months later he
presented with severe back pain, progression of the paresis and urinary retention. Tumour recurrence was
detected by MRI. After careful decision making and taking into consideration the risk of permanent
neurological deficit a reoperation was performed. The lesion was gross-totally removed with improvement
in functions and no neurological deterioration registered in the postoperative period.
Conclusion: It is possibly the symptoms from an intramedullary metastatic lesion to precede the detection
of the primary tumour. The low frequency of occurrence and the absence of a manifested and diagnosed
primary malignant process should not stop us thinking in the direction of metastasis. Surgical resection with
function preservation is highly aimed. Operation and even reoperation in some cases is acceptable.
GRAIN BOUNDARY MIGRATION IN THIN FILMS USING MONTE CARLO METHOD
Authors: Di Prinzio C. L. , Achával P. I. , Stoler D. , Aguirre Varela G.
Published: April 2020

This paper presents the evolution of a flat grain boundary in a thin sample, using a numerical algorithm based on the Monte Carlo method. The grain boundary is driven by an external force and the effect of the free surface is studied.The grain boundary migration on the free surface is spasmodic, which means that it has alternating periods of movement and stagnation. Stagnation periods are inversely proportional to the thickness of the sample. The results obtained computationally fitted acceptable with the theoretical results obtained by different authors.
„Język tylko wtedy żyje, kiedy ma korzenie”. Strategie intertekstualne w reportażach Wołoka oraz Wilczy notes Mariusza Wilka
Authors: Żyrek-Horodyska Edyta
Published: April 2020

Celem autorki artykułu jest zbadanie strategii intertekstualnych, które wykorzystuje w swych reportażach o Rosji Mariusz Wilk. Szczegółowej analizie poddano książki Wołoka oraz Wilczy notes, w których niezwykle często pojawiają się nawiązania do prac innych autorów. Reportażysta w swych tekstach wielokrotnie cytuje zarówno rosyjskich, jak i polskich twórców: dziennikarzy, literatów i naukowców. Polemizuje z ich tekstami bądź czyni je punktem wyjścia do dalszej dyskusji. Powodem podjęcia zaprezentowanych rozważań jest prześledzenie funkcji i celu tych intertekstualnych nawiązań, jak również określenie roli, jaką pełnią one we współczesnym reportażu literackim.
„Kłopotliwe” ciała w filmach Harmony’ego Korine’a. Skrawki i Julien Donkey-Boy wobec przedstawień ułomności fizycznej w kinie amerykańskim
Authors: Cybulski Adam
Published: April 2020

Artykuł jest próbą analizy dwóch filmów autorstwa Harmony’ego Korine’a, zatytułowanych Skrawki (Gummo, 1997) oraz Julien Donkey-Boy (1999), w kontekście historii prezentowania ułomności fizycznej w kinematografii Stanów Zjednoczonych. Autora szczególnie interesuje omówiona przez Rhondę S. Black i Michaela T. Hayesa poetyka „dyskursu litości”, podejścia dominującego we współczesnym amerykańskim kinie traktującym o somatycznych upośledzeniach czy cielesnej odmienności, a także awangardowe proweniencje analizowanych dzieł Korine’a. Przedmiotem badania stają się treściowe i formalne rozwiązania, za pomocą których reżyser polemizuje z poetyką przedstawiania ciała „wadliwego” oferowaną przez skonwencjonalizowane przekazy hollywoodzkie, poprawnym politycznie stereotypem „superkaleki” (supercrip) oraz dążeniami kina głównego nurtu do symbolicznego „oswojenia” zjawiska ciała „kłopotliwego” – naruszającego zarówno społeczną harmonię, jak i amerykański kult młodości, zdrowia i piękna.
Ogniskowanie uwagi czytelników poprzez fotografię prasową – jej gatunki informacyjne i publicystyczne
Authors: Mikosz Joanna
Published: April 2020

Celem artykułu jest ustalenie, w jaki sposób fotografie prasowe ogniskują uwagę odbiorców. Analizie poddano fotograficzne gatunki dziennikarskie informacyjne i publicystyczne. Autorka udowadnia, że zdjęcia prasowe nie tylko stanowią formę dokumentowania rzeczywistości i są wyrazem światopoglądu ich twórców lub redakcji prasowej – są też magnesem przyciągającym wzrok. Pokazuje także, że redakcje prasowe w celu angażowania uwagi odbiorców posługują się zróżnicowanymi wizualnymi środkami oddziaływania na czytelników.
Podcasting w perspektywie specyfiki produkcji radiowej
Authors: Stachyra Grażyna
Published: April 2020

Celem artykułu jest analiza cech podcastu wynikających ze specyfiki technologii podcastingu oraz określenie związków podcastingu z radiem. Podczas gdy część badaczy uznaje podcasting jako alternatywę dla broadcastingu, część ujmuje go jako continuum radiowej transmisji. Rozważania prezentują podobieństwa i różnice pomiędzy podcastingiem oraz logiką nadawczo-odbiorczą radia
PSYCHODEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS INFLUENCING SOCIAL WELLBEING AMONG MOBILE POLICE FORCE IN KWARA STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Oguntayo Rotimi , O Olaseni Abayomi , TUNDE OYELEKE JOHNSON , O Osinowo Helen
Published: April 2020

Introduction: There is overwhelming evidence on the increase of dysfunctional social wellbeing among service members returning from deployment, and this is culminating into wide range of social challenges. The study investigated psycho-demographic factors influencing social wellbeing among mobile police force in Kwara State, Nigeria.. Method: The study adopted a survey method utilizing an ex-post-facto design; purposive sampling technique was used to sample 200 mobile police officers (152 males and 48 females). They completed a questionnaire pack which included-the Post-Deployment Readjustment Inventory Scale, Emotion Regulation Questionnaire and Mental Health Continuum of Social Wellbeing-Short Form. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, Pearson Product Moment Correlation, ANOVA and Multiple Regression. Results: Findings showed that emotion regulation has positive relationship with social wellbeing. Also, age, emotion regulations and post-deployment stress as a whole did significantly predict social wellbeing among the sampled participants. However, emotion regulation did independently predict social wellbeing, though marital status did not significantly influence social wellbeing among the participants. Conclusion: The study present emotion regulation as a great predictor of social wellbeing. It is recommended that; emotion regulation should be built into the training and debriefing of mobile police before and after deployment to aid their better social wellbeing.ls.
USE SUNFLOWER OIL PRODUCED BY JSC «SHYMKENTMAY» AT THE DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGY OF EMULSION PRODUCT
Authors: Kassymova M.K. , Kobzhasarova Z.I. , Orymbetova G.E. , Nurynbetova G. , Blija Anita
Published: April 2020

On the basis of the conducted researches on factors of formation of consumer properties of emulsion products, recipes and technology of low-calorie emulsion sauces have been developed.
On the basis carried out of the studies the factors of the formation of consumer properties of emulsion products of special purpose, recipes and technology for obtaining low-calorie emulsion sauces were developed.
The expediency and effectiveness of the use of deodorized refined vegetable oils of JSC "Shymkentmai" were substantiated.
An organoleptic evaluation of the experimental emulsion products were carried out in comparison with the traditional ones, which were evaluated according to the following parameters: appearance, consistency, odor and taste. It has been established that a of fat content 35% emulsion product on the basis of sunflower oil produced by JSC «Shymkentmai» with a plant additive were characterized by a higher value of the total quality index due to the delicate taste and absence of foreign flavors.
It is revealed that the calorie content of the new emulsion product is significantly reduced by reducing the prescription amount of vegetable oil, while maintaining high organoleptic parameters. Low amounts of protein in the formulations of the new emulsion product should be considered as a positive moment, as emulsion product is a sauce that is served to the main dish, including meat, fish and poultry.
Key words: emulsion product, functionality, sunflower oil, consumer value.
SYNTHESIS OF PEROFSKITE-LIKE Co-CONTAINING CATALYST
Authors: Jetpisbayeva G.D. , Massalimova B.K. , Daulet A.B.
Published: April 2020

There are several approaches to the preparation of catalysts with a developed surface based on oxides with a perovskite structure. Perovskites, due to the possibility of easy variation of chemical composition, make it possible to choose the optimal composition of the catalyst and surface area, and as a result it is possible to influence effectively the selectivity.
Perovskite-like LaMeO3 oxides are one of the most promising catalysts for many oxidation processes due to their high activity in oxidative reactions and the stability in aggressive environment. Pekini method (polymer complexes method) and its simplified variant - citrate method are the most widely used for the synthesis of perovskite-like oxides.
This article reports about the synthesis of perovskite-like complex oxide LaCoO3 obtained in two ways: hydrothermal, using ethylene glycol, and the citrate method using the template – mesoporous silica KIT-6. The structure of the samples obtained was determined by the XRD method. As a result, it was found that the catalysts have a perovskite structure.
Key words: LaCoO3 , perovskite, KIT-6.
Sobre como é ainda possível filosofar
Authors: Jourdan Camila Rodrigues
Published: April 2020

O artigo retoma o pensamento filosófico de Sergio Fernandes a partir da experiência da autora, enquanto sua ouvinte e leitora. Ressalta as influências de Sergio na sua formação e em suas próprias pesquisas. São revisadas a noção de Consciência e a Filosofia da Religião de Sergio, com ênfase no chamado ‘problema da autorreferência’, entendido como um fio condutor da Ontologia e da Ética de Fernandes. O pensamento aqui delineado se revela, sobretudo, extremamente potente para a reflexão filosófica nos dias atuais.
Enseignement de la philosophie. Montaigne et la culture de l’alternance
Authors: Vincent Hubert
Published: April 2020

On peut s’intéresser de plusieurs façons à la question de l’enseignement de la philosophie.  Je le ferai ici du point de vue de la pratique d’enseignement, c.-à-d. d’un point de vue didactique et/ ou pédagogique. Et cela, non pas en partant - ce qui serait tout à fait légitime -  de la pratique d’enseignant de philosophie qui fut et est la mienne, mais plutôt en allant chercher chez certains philosophes de quoi instruire ma réflexion sur ces questions. Il y a en effet, chez les philosophes, et bien sûr, chez ceux qui se sont souciés, d’éducation, de très nombreuses analyses qui peuvent nous aider sur ce point. Certaines, comme celle de Montaigne, m’ont semblé particulièrement importantes, et je voudrais ici les exposer tout en rendant compte peu à peu des raisons pour lesquelles je les tiens pour importantes.

ENSINO DE FILOSOFIA. MONTAIGNE E A CULTURA DA ALTERNANCIA

É possível nos interessarmos de diversas maneiras pela questão do ensino de filosofia. Eu o farei aqui do ponto de vista da prática desse ensino, isto é, de um ponto de vista didático e/ou pedagógico. E farei isso não partindo – o que seria inteiramente legítimo – da prática de ensino de filosofia que foi e é a minha, mas, preferencialmente, buscando em certos filósofos como instruir minha reflexão sobre essas questões. Há nos filósofos - e com certeza naqueles que se ocuparam da educação - inúmeras análises capazes de nos ajudar nesse ponto. Alguns, como Montaigne, me pareceram particularmente importantes e gostaria de expô-los dando especial e detalhada conta das razões pelas quais eu os tenho por importantes.

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Original em francês.
PENINGKATAN KOERSIVITAS DAN REMANEN PADA MAGNET PERMANEN Nd-Fe-B DENGAN PROSES DIFUSI BATAS BUTIR
Authors: Doloksaribu, ST. Martin , Virdhian Shinta , Djuanda Dagus Resmana , Afrilinda Eva
Published: April 2020

Salah satu karakteristik magnet permanen tipe NdFeB adalah rentan terhadap kenaikan temperatur, seperti halnya yang terjadi pada aplikasi motor listrik. Penambahan unsur Dy pada tipe ini menjadi penting dalam usaha meningkatkan koersivitas dan temperatur curie. Akan tetapi, penambahan unsur Dy secara konvensional memerlukan biaya tinggi serta terjadinya penurunan nilai sifat remanen. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan menambahkan unsur Dy untuk meningkatkan koersivitas magnet permanen dengan cara difusi batas butir dengan biaya yang lebih rendah dari pada cara konvensional dan tidak menurunkan sifat remanen secara signifikan. Penelitian ini dimulai dengan mengkarakterisasi dan mengamati struktur mikro awal dari magnet permanen tipe NdFeB dengan alat SEM-BSE dan VSM. Kemudian dilakukan proses difusi Dy dengan cara melapisi permukaan magnet dengan campuran DyF3-LiF dengan variasi perbandingan 0%-0% (tanpa lapisan); 44%-56% dan 100%-0%. Setelah itu, pada setiap variasi lapisan dilakukan perlakuan panas anil 750oC dengan variasi waktu penahanan selama 2,5; 5; 7,5 dan 10 jam yang diikuti dengan post anil 550oC selama 1 jam. Hasilnya, nilai koersivitas magnet meningkat dari 10,7 kOe menjadi 13,5 kOe pada sampel yang dianil pada variasi waktu penahanan 5 dan 7,5 jam. Sedangkan nilai remanen juga terjadi peningkatan dari 13,2 kG menjadi 14,7 kG pada sampel yang di anil dengan waktu penahanan selama 10 jam. Energi maksimum produk magnet pada sampel yang mengalami proses difusi (43,6 MGOe) lebih tinggi dari sampel yang tidak dilakukan difusi batas butir (43,1 MGOe).
ABSORPSIVITAS CAT SINTETIS ENAMEL KUSAM (DOFF) BERBAHAN DASAR RESIN ALKYD DENGAN TIPE HIGH GLOSS PADA APIKASI CAT PELAPIS PEMANAS AIR SURYA
Authors: Tambunan Diman Raymond , Gultom Golfrid , Situngkir Dejoy I.
Published: April 2020

Salah satu bentuk pemanfaatan dari energi matahari paling banyak saat ini adalah untuk pemanasan air. Temperatur air yang kurang panas merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang disebabkan oleh rendahnya temperatur pelat pemanas/kolektor. Kondisi ini disebabkan oleh rendahnya absorptansi cat terhadap radiasi surya dan tingginya emitansinya cat terhadap sinar surya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya nilai absorpsivitas intensitas surya cat hitam sintetis enamel kusam pelapis yang banyak terdapat di pasaran. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap absorpsivitas cat hitam jenis sintetis enamel kusam berbahan dasar resin alkyd dengan tipe high gloss selama 5 (lima) hari dengan pengambilan data yang acak. Pengambilan data berupa pengukuran data temperatur kolektor dan data temperatur air dilakukan berbeda-beda lama pengamatannya selama 5 (lima) hari berturut-turut. Penggunaan cat hitam jenis sintetis enamel kusam berbahan dasar resin alkyd dengan tipe high gloss dengan sistem pelapisan yang menggunakan cara semprotan. Hal ini merupakan salah satu solusi yang cepat dan murah untuk mengatasi rendahnya temperatur pelat pemanas karena selain mudah didapatkan dipasaran juga harganya yang terjangkau serta mudah pengaplikasiannya sebagai warna pelapis kolektor dengan range absorpsivitas yang diperoleh melalui metode perhitungan sebesar 0,186 – 0,436 dengan nilai rata-rata absorpsivitas cat sebesar 0,342 dan temperatur plat yang dihasilkan sebesar 86,00 0C serta temperatur air yang dipanasi sebesar 64,80 0C. Nilai absorpsivitas dari cat yang diamati dibawah daripada standar absorpsivitas cat khusus pelapis kolektor surya dengan nilai standar absorpsinya minimal sebesar 0,9. Selain itu pada penelitian ini diperoleh juga rata-rata pengukuran intensitas surya harian di kota Medan sebesar 18 MJ/m2/hari. Untuk aplikasi pemanasan air penggunaan cat hitam jenis sintetis enamel doff (kusam) berbahan dasar resin alkyd dengan tipe high gloss dapat menjadi solusi pelapis kolektor yang murah.
Drug Resistance Mechanisms in Tuberculosis
Authors: Fattorini Lanfranco , Iacobino Angelo , Giannoni Federico
Published: April 2020

The increased incidence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) strains, defined as resistant to at least isoniazid and rifampin, the two highly bactericidal first-line drugs, is a major concern for tuberculosis (TB) control. The worldwide estimate of almost half a million incident cases of MDR/rifampin-resistant TB, is causing increasing concern. In this view, it is important to continuously update the knowledge on the mechanisms involved in the development of drug-resistant TB. Clinical, biological and microbiological reasons account for the generation of resistance, including: (i) nonadherence of patients to their therapy, and/or errors of physicians in therapy management, (ii) complexity and poor vascularization of granulomatous lesions, which obstruct drug distribution to some sites, resulting in resistance development, (iii) intrinsic drug resistance of tubercle bacilli, (iv) formation of non-replicating, drug-tolerant bacilli inside the granulomas, (v) development of mutations in Mtb genes, which are the most important molecular mechanisms of resistance. Here, a piece of information on the interplay of these factors is provided, to facilitate the clinical and microbiological management of drug-resistant TB at the global level, with attention also to the most recent diagnostic methods.
Simple recommendations for improving efficiency in generating genome-edited mice
Authors: Averina Olga A. , Vysokikh M. Y. , Permyakov O. A. , Sergiev P. V.
Published: April 2020

The generation of transgenic model organisms (primarily mice) is an integral part of modern fundamental and applied research. Simple techniques based on the biology of these laboratory rodents can often increase efficiency when generating genome-edited mouse strains. In this study, we share our three years of experience in the optimization of mouse genome editing based on microinjection of CRISPR/Cas9 components into ca. 10,000 zygotes. We tested a number of techniques meant to improve efficiency in generating knockout mice, such as optimization of the superovulation method and choosing the optimal mouse strains to be used as zygote donors and foster mothers. The presented results might be useful to laboratories aiming to quickly and efficiently create new mouse strains with tailored genome editing.
论图书馆场馆建设在公共文化服务中的作用——以荆州图书馆新馆建设为例
Authors: 孙 品燕
Published: April 2020

通过政府对公共文化服务体系的推进,探索新型图书馆场馆建设对地方文化服务中的新思路,新方式,新服务,为地方建设起到重要作用。
边远地区开展性教育的必要性和可行性
Authors: 冯 玉双
Published: April 2020

教育不仅仅是教书,更是要对学生个人本事的道路产生长远的影响,而这个并不是教会学生如何做题那么简单。除此之外,教育还要教会学生如何做人,如何成长,更要使学生对自身有一个清楚的认识。而性教育作为教育的一部分,常常被人忽视,甚至遭人厌恶。目前我国已经多多少少陆续展开关于两性方面的教育了。而边远地区却很少有展开性教育。即使开展性教育,却由于种种原因不能展开。
浅谈英汉习语的文化差异及翻译策略
Authors: 卢 文娟
Published: April 2020

英汉两种语言历史悠久,包含着大量的习语,而如何形神兼备的翻译习语一直是翻译界的一大难点。本文首先阐述了习语的含义及特征,随后从文化差异的角度出发,对比了中英两国在地理环境、宗教信仰等方面的差异,由此得出习语翻译的三大策略,即直译、意译与直译加注释,为译者在翻译实践中如何准确传神的翻译习语提供了参考。
从英语核心素养角度浅谈阅读圈的积极影响
Authors: 王 佳
Published: April 2020

随着英语核心素养的提出,英语教学不再仅仅关注词句的僵硬记忆和成绩数字的单纯拔高,而是强调学生的英语综合素养的提升。阅读圈教学模式的兴起,让我们看到了提升学生英语学科核心素养的新方式。
教育是阻断贫困代际传递的根本性扶贫——对山阳县教育扶贫的几点思考和建议
Authors: 柴 文耕 , 党 弘亚 , 刘 常明
Published: April 2020

扶贫攻坚到了关键时期,也到了最难的“攻坚”期。扶贫的关键在扶人、重点在扶人、难点也在扶人。能否实现稳定脱贫而不返贫的关键,是真正把人“扶”起来没有。人是直接关系到扶贫攻坚战成败的关键,而教育是扶志、扶智的最核心措施,是打基础、管长远的根本性举措,教育扶贫是根本性扶贫,必须充分认识教育扶贫在脱贫攻坚中的极端重要性。
象似性理论对医学英语词汇教学的实证研究
Authors: 张 悦
Published: April 2020

医学英语专业词汇由于冗长、复杂等特点,致使医学专业学生在学习时障碍较大,难以记忆。因此,作者试图结合词汇的象似性特点,将象似性理论融入到医学词汇的教学中,以提高教学效果。本研究首先对学生的医学英语词汇学习策略进行问卷调查,结合其呈现出的特点进行象似性词汇教学。通过分析学生的前测和后测,结果显示运用象似性理论教学可以提高学生对医学英语词汇的理解和记忆,具有一定的有效性。
农村小学足球发展探析
Authors: 刘 协锋
Published: April 2020

足球运动不仅能够丰富学生的生活,同时还能够锻炼学生的身体,帮助学生提升体能。足球运动是一项十分有趣的体育运动,为了推广和发展足球文化,加强学生对于足球運动的重视,小学校园要积极构建校园足球文化,尤其是农村小学校园,更应该注重校园足球文化的创立,进而有效培养学生的足球运动兴趣,发展足球文化。
新课标下的小学低段数学教学策略浅析
Authors: 石 兴隆
Published: April 2020

在小学阶段,开启学生学习的兴趣,让学生领略到学习的诱人之处,引导学生自主学习,从小学就让学生养成学习的习惯,培养学生的个人综合素质。这是新课标下的要求。基于此,文章就小学低段数学教学策略进行了分析。
如何在教学中落实小学语文要素
Authors: 田 芳
Published: April 2020

部编语文教材将语文素养的各种基本因素分成若干个“点”,由浅入深、由易及难,分布在各单元的课文导引或习题设计中。这样便于学生语文能力的建构、素养的形成,便于教师明确“教什么”,从而从“人文主题”的思维定势中走出来,着力研究语文要素的落实。本文就一线教师如何从教学落实语文要素略谈自己的见解。
新媒体时代高职院校教学管理创新研究
Authors: 杨 潇二
Published: April 2020

在高职院校各项管理工作中,教学管理是核心内容,在新媒体时代,高职院校必须创新教学管理工作,为社会培养出优秀的技术应用型专业人才。为此,本文将从新媒体时代高职院校教学管理工作面临的机遇、挑战以及创新策略三个方面谈谈在新媒体时代高职院校该如何做好教学管理工作。
高校大学生心理问题状况及对策研究
Authors: 罗 浩东 , 梁 梦瑶 , 黄 雨
Published: April 2020

随着高校招生人数不断扩大，大学生群体心理问题的发生率正日趋上升。大学生是我国人才战略的重要基石，大学生群体的身心健康水平关系到社会的稳定和国家未来的发展。高等学校和社会各界应高度重视大学生群体的心理健康问题，推进大学生群体心理健康教育建设，促进学生的心理健康和全面发展。
Fadiga em Pacientes com Câncer de Pulmão: uma Revisão Sistemática de Literatura
Authors: Carvalho Cardoso Renata , Rodrigues do Prado De Carlo Marysia Mara
Published: April 2020

Introdução: A fadiga é um sintoma de grande impacto na qualidade de vida de pacientes com câncer, mas é pouco diagnosticada e tratada pelos profissionais de saúde. Objetivo: Sintetizar os principais resultados de pesquisas e analisar criticamente as evidências relativas à identificação da fadiga como sintoma adverso associado ao câncer de pulmão na produção científica nacional e internacional dos últimos cinco anos. Método: Foi realizada uma pesquisa nas bases de dados eletrônicas MEDLINE, LILACS, OTSeeker e PEDro e na biblioteca virtual SciELO, com os seguintes descritores e seus sinônimos: fadiga, fadiga relacionada ao câncer, neoplasias pulmonares e cuidados paliativos, bem como seus correspondentes em inglês. Foram selecionados 13 artigos publicados em periódicos internacionais, categorizados em duas unidades de análise: 1. Aspectos culturais e psicossociais relacionados à fadiga; 2. Fadiga como sintoma adverso do câncer de pulmão, e analisadas suas evidências científicas. Resultados: Há evidências de que o câncer de pulmão está associado à alta carga de sintomas como a fadiga, cuja presença influencia a realização de atividades diárias, está relacionada à previsão de recidiva da doença, diminuição da sobrevida e realização de atendimentos de emergência ou internação hospitalar no final da vida. Conclusão: Os resultados apontaram a alta prevalência da fadiga nessa população e a necessidade de novos estudos, com desenhos metodológicos de melhor qualidade e resultados mais elevados de níveis de evidências científicas.
Surgical management of preauricular based on plastic-reconstructive algorithm
Authors: Widodo Dini Widiarni , Harba'i Hemastia Manuhara
Published: April 2020

Background: Preauricular fistula is a congenital malformation of the six auditory hillocks during the development of auricle, when an imperfect fusion of the first arch tuberculum to other tuberculums occurred and generated a tract. It is characterized by a nodule or a dent located adjacent to the external ear. An infection will create a swollen area in front of ear auricles with pain and suppuration. Fistula extirpation should be carried out after the acute infection subsides. Purpose: To evaluate surgery techniques with the lowest complication and recurrence rate. Case report: Reporting 4 surgical cases of prearicular fistula treated by Plastic-Reconstructive ENT Head and Neck surgery, among 26 cases of preauricular fistula diagnosed between 2015 to 2017 in Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital. Methods: Searching literature through Pubmed, Wiley, Proquest and Google Schoolar with keywords of “Preauricular fistula AND surgical treatment”. Further selection through clinical questions. Results: One journal presented a systematic review on the surgical outcome of preauricular sinus excision techniques. Reporting 4 cases treated by plastic-reconstructive surgery based on the systematic review above mentioned. Conclusion: The supra auricular approach could be recommended as a good technique for preauricular fistula, in particular for the infected and/or the recurrent cases. Latar belakang: Fistel preaurikula adalah suatu kelainan malformasi kongenital, dimana tuberkulum arkus brakialis pertama tidak menyatu dengan tuberkulum lainnya, sehingga terbentuk sebuah traktus (saluran). Fistel preaurikula ditandai oleh adanya nodul atau cekungan yang tampak di dekat telinga luar. Bila terjadi infeksi biasanya menyebabkan daerah di depan daun telinga bengkak dan nyeri, serta bernanah. Ekstirpasi fistel sebaiknya dilakukan setelah infeksi akut mereda. Tujuan: Mengevaluasi teknik bedah dengan tingkat komplikasi dan kekambuhan terendah. Laporan kasus: Dilaporkan 4 kasus fistel preaurikula yang ditatalaksana oleh bedah THT-KL plastik-rekonstruksi, dari sejumlah 26 kasus yang datang berobat di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo, antara Januari 2015 dan April 2017. Metode: Penelitian literatur melalui Pubmed, Wiley, Proquest, dan Google Schoolar dengan kata kunci “Preauricular fistula AND surgery treatment”. Seleksi literatur lebih lanjut melalui pertanyaan klinis. Hasil: Didapati 1 jurnal yang menyajikan hasil operasi dari teknik bedah eksisi sinus preaurikular secara systematic review. Dilaporkan 4 kasus yang ditatalaksana dengan bedah plastik-rekonstruksi berdasarkan systematic review tersebut di atas. Kesimpulan: Pendekatan supra aurikula dapat direkomendasikan sebagai teknik bedah yang baik untuk penatalaksanaan fistel preaurikular, khususnya yang terinfeksi dan/atau berulang.