bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Supplement to the Staphylinidae fauna of Crete and the Aegean Islands, Greece (Coleoptera)
Authors: Assing Volker
Published: December 2022

Recent field trips to Crete, Samos, and Rhodos, as well as a revision of other material from various collections yielded numerous additional records, species, and taxonomic changes for the Staphylinidae faunas of Crete and the Aegean Islands. Fifteen species are described and illustrated for the first time, two of the Pselaphinae, two of the Oxytelinae, two of the Aleocharinae, one of the Leptotyphlinae, and eight of the Scydmaeninae: Paramaurops creticus Brachat spec. nov. (Crete: Psiloritis range); Afropselaphus chanianus Brachat spec. nov. (Crete); Euphanias ambulans Assing spec. nov. (Samos); Bledius (Hesperophilus) bedelianus Schülke spec. nov. (Samos, Rhodos, Karpathos, South Turkey, Lebanon, Israel); Hydrosmecta cultellata Assing spec. nov. (Samos); Atheta (Philhygra) tecta Assing spec. nov. (Samothraki, Samos, Kos, Turkey); Cretotyphlus kerkisicus Assing spec. nov. (Samos); Cephennium amplexans Assing spec. nov. (Samos); C. monstrans Assing spec. nov. (Samos); C. icariae Assing spec. nov. (Ikaría); C. rhodicum Assing spec. nov. (Rhodos); Stenichnus (Stenichnus) samius Meybohm spec. nov. (Samos); S. (S.) amphimykalicus Meybohm spec. nov. (Samos, Southwest Turkey); Scydmoraphes amphimykalicus Meybohm spec. nov. (Samos, South-west Turkey); Euconnus (Tetramelus) rhodicus Meybohm spec. nov. (Rhodos). Three new synonymies are proposed: Throbalium cycladicum (Koch, 1937) = T. biblicum (Koch, 1937), syn. nov., = T. adanense Koch, 1939, syn. nov., = Throbalium kosianum Bordoni, 2020, syn. nov. Two new combinations are proposed: Tychus kerkisicus (Brachat, 2017), comb. nov. (ex Paratychus Besuchet, 1960) and Liogluta aloconotoides (Benick, 1940), comb. nov. (ex Aloconota Thomson, 1858). Several previous misidentifications are rectified. Numerous species are reported from Crete and the Aegean Islands for the first time, some even from Greece and from Europe. New checklists of the Staphylinidae of Samos and Rhodos are provided. Including the additions and changes, the faunas of Crete, Samos, and Rhodos are now represented by 403 identified named species (114 of them endemic), 199 named species (15 endemic), and 160 named species (10 endemic), respectively.
Faunistic and taxonomic notes on some Madagascan Muscidae (Diptera) and descriptions of three new species
Authors: Zielke Eberhard
Published: December 2022

About 220 Muscidae collected from various locations in Madagascar and belonging to the subfamilies Azeliinae, Muscinae, Mydaeinae and Phaoniinae have been identified. Several specimens of the previously unknown female of Graphomya rossi Zielke, 1974 were found among the material. The female’s taxonomic characters are described in detail, also taking into account the intraspecific variability of some features of the females. The identification of the specimens of Hydrotaea bella Couri, Pont and Penny, 2006 led to the correction of a wrongly described taxonomic feature in the original species description. The notopleura of H. bella are not bare, as stated by the authors, but are covered with several dark setulae. Three species proved new to science and are described as Gymnodia malagasya spec. nov., Helina amboa spec. nov. and Helina hesitancia spec. nov. This means that six Gymnodia and eleven Helina species are now recorded from Madagascar.
Obstacles in Early Diagnosis of Children With Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: A Nationwide Israeli Retrospective Study
Authors: Frenkel Yochai , Kraushar Irit , Saied Mohamad Hamad , Haviv Ruby , Uziel Yosef , Heshin-Bekenstein Merav , Ling Eduard , Amarilyo Gil , Harel Liora , Tirosh Irit , Spielman Shiri , Berkun Yackov , Aviel Yonatan Butbul
Published: December 2022

Objective

Characterization of the stages that patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) pass until they are diagnosed, and analysis of the different causes that lead to a delay in JIA diagnosis in Israel.

Methods

This is a retrospective cohort study conducted in 8 pediatric rheumatology centers in Israel. All patients diagnosed with JIA between October 2017 and October 2019 were included in the study. Demographic, clinical, and data regarding the referring physicians were collected from hospital and community medical charts.

Results

Of 207 patients included in the study, 201 cases were analyzed, 71.1% of the population were female. Patients, on average, were evaluated during the diagnostic process by 3.1 different physicians. In most cases, they initially met with a pediatrician in the community setting (61.2%), and later, most commonly referred to a rheumatologist by the community pediatrician (27.9%). The median time until diagnosis was 56.0 days (range: 1.0-2451.0 days). Patients diagnosed with polyarticular and spondyloarthritis/enthesitis-related arthritis (SpA/ERA) JIA subtypes had the longest period until diagnosis (median: 115.5 and 112.0 days, respectively). Younger age correlated with a quicker diagnosis, and females were diagnosed earlier compared to males. Fever at presentation significantly shortened the time to diagnosis (P< 0.01), whereas involvement of the small joints/sacroiliac joints significantly lengthened the time (P< 0.05).

Conclusion

This is the first nationwide multicenter study that analyzes obstacles in the diagnosis of JIA in Israel. Raising awareness about JIA, especially for patients with SpA/ERA, is crucial in order to avoid delays in diagnosis and treatment.
Assessment of Orofacial Symptoms in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: Validation of a Consensus-Based Short Patient Questionnaire
Authors: Stoustrup Peter , Rahimi Hanna , Twilt Marinka , Goh Y. Ingrid , Pedersen Thomas K. , Herlin Troels , Spiegel Lynn
Published: December 2022

Objective

To develop, validate, and test the performance of patient-reported outcomes (PROs) in a short patient questionnaire (< 5 minutes in length) in order to assess the multidimensional aspects of orofacial symptoms related to juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) among patients aged ≥ 10 years.

Methods

The study was conducted by an interdisciplinary task force from the Temporomandibular Joint Juvenile Arthritis Working Group. The project consisted of a multiphased approach including the following: (1) conceptual phase with online international survey of 167 healthcare workers, (2) item generation and drafting of preliminary questionnaire(s) (ie, face validity), (3) cognitive script interview and probing (ie, content validity; 16 patients with JIA), (4) assessment of construct validity (ie, convergence and divergence; 53 patients with JIA), (5) test of reliability, and (6) test of clinical performance and psychometric characteristics (95 patients with JIA).

Results

In total, 7 PROs were included in the final patient questionnaire: (1) pain frequency, (2) pain intensity, (3) pain location, (4) jaw function, (5) specific questions related to symptoms and dysfunction, (6) changes in face and jaw pain since last visit, and (7) changes in jaw function since last visit. In total, 80% of the patients were able to complete the questionnaire in less than 5 minutes.

Conclusion

We have developed and validated a short patient questionnaire to assess the multidimensional aspects of JIA-related orofacial symptoms. The PROs included in our questionnaire show acceptable validity and reliability. The questionnaire is applicable to routine monitoring of subjects with JIA, as well as future research studies.
Impact Factor Jumps After the 2020 COVID-19 Pandemic: A Retrospective Study in Rheumatology Journals
Authors: Mendoza-Lopez Abril-Carolina , Gonzalez-Hermosillo Leslie-Marisol , Roldan-Valadez Ernesto
Published: December 2022

"As the publishing sector continues to grow, the need to measure the quality of the produced science grows in parallel...." This assertion is extracted from a study that assessed the increment in the value of scientometric indexes when they were calculated using citations and open access publications in rheumatology journals.1
An adaptive preference retention collaborative filtering algorithm based on graph convolutional method
Authors: Zhang Bingjie , Yu Junchao , Kang Zhe , Wei Tianyu , Liu Xiaoyu , Wang Suhua
Published: December 2022

Collaborative filtering is one of the most widely used methods in recommender systems. In recent years, Graph Neural Networks (GNN) were naturally applied to collaborative filtering methods to model users' preference representation. However, empirical research has ignored the effects of different items on user representation, which prevented them from capturing fine-grained users' preferences. Besides, due to the problem of data sparsity in collaborative filtering, most GNN-based models conduct a large number of graph convolution operations in the user-item graph, resulting in an over-smoothing effect. To tackle these problems, Adaptive Preference Retention Graph Convolutional Collaborative Filtering Method (APR-GCCF) was proposed to distinguish the difference among the items and capture the fine-grained users' preferences. Specifically, the graph convolutional method was applied to model the high-order relationship on the user-item graph and an adaptive preference retention mechanism was used to capture the difference between items adaptively. To obtain a unified users' preferences representation and alleviate the over-smoothing effect, we employed a residual preference prediction mechanism to concatenate the representation of users' preferences generated by each layer of the graph neural network. Extensive experiments were conducted based on three real datasets and the experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the model.
Earnings dynamics of immigrants and natives in Sweden 1985–2016
Authors: Friedrich Benjamin , Laun Lisa , Meghir Costas
Published: December 2022

This paper analyzes earnings inequality and earnings dynamics in Sweden over 1985–2016. The deep recession in the early 1990s marks a historic turning point with a massive increase in earnings inequality and earnings volatility, and the impact of the recession and the recovery from it lasted for decades. In the aftermath of the recession, we find steady growth in real earnings across the entire distribution for men and women and decreasing inequality over more than 20 years. Despite the positive trend, large gender differences in earnings dynamics persist. While earnings growth for men is more closely tied to the business cycle, women face much higher volatility overall. Earnings volatility is also substantially higher among foreign‐born workers, reflecting weaker labor market attachment and high risk of large negative shocks for low‐income immigrants. We document an important role of social benefits usage for the overall trends and for differences across subpopulations. Higher benefits enrollment, especially for women and immigrants, is associated with higher earnings volatility. As the generosity and usage of benefit programs declined over time, we find stronger earnings growth among low‐income workers, consistent with higher self‐sufficiency.
The evolution of the earnings distribution in a volatile economy: Evidence from Argentina
Authors: Blanco Andrés , Diaz de Astarloa Bernardo , Drenik Andres , Moser Christian , Trupkin Danilo R.
Published: December 2022

This paper studies earnings inequality and dynamics in Argentina between 1996 and 2015. Following the 2001–2002 crisis, the Argentine economy transitioned from a low‐ to a high‐inflation regime, while collective bargaining and the minimum wage gained influence. This transition was associated with a persistent decrease in earnings dispersion and cyclical movements in higher‐order moments of the distribution of earnings changes. To shed light on the changing nature of wage rigidity during this period, we develop a new method to estimate regular‐wage processes. As the Argentine economy transitioned from low to high inflation, the monthly frequency of regular‐wage changes almost doubled, while the distribution of regular‐wage changes morphed from having a mode around zero and positive skewness to having a positive mode and more symmetric tails.
U.S. long‐term earnings outcomes by sex, race, ethnicity, and place of birth
Authors: McKinney Kevin L. , Abowd John M. , Janicki Hubert P.
Published: December 2022

This paper is part of the Global Repository of Income Dynamics (GRID) project cross‐country comparison of earnings inequality, volatility, and mobility. Using data from the U.S. Census Bureau's Longitudinal Employer‐Household Dynamics (LEHD) infrastructure files, we produce a uniform set of earnings statistics for the U.S. From 1998 to 2019, we find U.S. earnings inequality has increased and volatility has decreased. The combination of increased inequality and reduced volatility suggest earnings growth differs substantially across different demographic groups. We explore this further by estimating 12‐year average earnings for a single cohort of age 25–54 eligible workers. Overall, differences in labor supply (hours paid and quarters worked) are found to explain almost 90% of the variation in worker earnings at the mean, although substantial earnings differences across and within groups remain unexplained. Using a quantile regression approach, we estimate counterfactual earnings distributions for each demographic group. We find that at the bottom of the earnings distribution differences in characteristics such as hours paid, geographic division, industry, and education explain almost the entire earnings gap; however, above the median the contribution of the differences in the returns to characteristics is the dominant component.
Screening of difficult materials. the "resonance” system
Authors: S.F.S.
Published: December 2022

Fundamentos y características tanto de construcción como de funcionamiento del nuevo sistema de tamizado.
Effets du pourrissage des argiles à terres cuites dans différentes conditions
Authors: S.F.S.
Published: December 2022

No disponible
Partioularités dtun four-tunnel
Authors: S.F.S.
Published: December 2022

No disponible
Faconnage des tuyaux de grès par pressage à sec
Authors: S.F.S.
Published: December 2022

No disponible
Dispositif rendant moins pénible le défournement des fours Hoffmann
Authors: S.F.S.
Published: December 2022

No disponible
The use of lustrex latex 45A in cement floorings
Authors: S.F.S.
Published: December 2022

Las mezclas cemento/látex presentan una mayor resistencia a la abrasión, a los aceites, al agua y a ciertos disolventes. Su mayor flexibilidad impide la formación de grietas.
Formsteine für gussmauerwerk
Authors: S.F.S.
Published: December 2022

No disponible
Design keystone-shaped concrete block
Authors: S.F.S.
Published: December 2022

No disponible
La mayor fábrica de ladrillo del mundo
Authors: S.F.S.
Published: December 2022

No disponible
Timber and fire protection
Authors: S.F.S.
Published: December 2022

No disponilble
Scrubbing washing and sizing plant
Authors: S.F.S.
Published: December 2022

No disponible
Séchoir pour produits céramiques à flux variable inversé
Authors: S.F.S.
Published: December 2022

No disponible
Penser le discours musical électroacoustique
Authors: Gohon Kevin
Published: December 2022

« La logique du discours est pour moi quelque chose de terrifiant » disait Luigi Nono interrogé sur la nature fragmentaire de sa musique. Selon lui, c’est le fondement même de l’expression musicale occidentale qu’il faut considérer comme caduc. La musique écrite se doit en effet d’échapper aux disciplines du logos en renouvelant ses structures logiques et en s’ouvrant aux nouvelles technologies qui font échapper l’expression aux seuls procédés compositionnels instrumentaux. Telle est l’ambition de Pierre Boulez, de Luigi Nono et de la génération de compositeurs dite « de Darmstadt » : répondre à la crise de la musique contemporaine en inventant une nouvelle musique fondée sur la mixité, la virtualité, l’espace et la résonance, bref, instaurer un régime discursif unifiant l’hétérogène, sans le contraindre, ni l’abolir.
Palliative Sedation Therapy: A Case Report
Authors: Willard Emily G. , Wiencek Clareen
Published: December 2022

Introduction

Despite repeated exposure to dying patients, critical care providers and nurses may not be familiar with palliative sedation. This case report describes a scenario in which palliative sedation therapy was considered for a patient dying in the intensive care unit.

Clinical Findings

A 72-year-old woman was transferred from an outside hospital for management of severe acute respiratory distress syndrome. After her transfer, she experienced cardiac arrest and was resuscitated.

Diagnosis

The patient was diagnosed with pneumonia related to COVID-19. Arterial blood gas values showed her ratio of partial pressure of oxygen to fraction of inspired oxygen to be less than 200, consistent with acute respiratory distress syndrome.

Interventions

The patient was intubated and started on a ventilator protocol for acute respiratory distress syndrome. After her cardiac arrest, she required a continuous epinephrine infusion.

Outcomes

The patient’s family was notified of the severity of her clinical status, and the critical care team began to plan the transition from aggressive to comfort care. A provider suggested that the patient should receive continuous intravenous propofol after extubation to manage dyspnea during the dying process.

Conclusion

Palliative sedation therapy may be needed for dying patients, such as those with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome. The transition from curative to palliative measures often occurs in intensive care units but the ethical principles behind palliative sedation are not well understood by those providing care in these settings. It is vital that critical care nurses and providers be informed about available treatments for symptoms of dying patients, including palliative sedation.
Assessment of Good Practice Guidelines for Administration of Drugs via Feeding Tubes by a Clinical Pharmacist in the Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Cavagna Pauline , Bizet Simon , Fieux Fabienne , Houillez Emilie , Chirk Caroline , Zulian Chloé , Perreux Jennifer , Fernandez Christine , Lescot Thomas , Antignac Marie
Published: December 2022

Background

In intensive care units, patients are frequently unable to take oral drugs because of orotracheal intubation or sedation.

Local Problem

Adverse events occurred during the administration of drugs by feeding tube. This study assessed the impact of implementing good practice guidelines by a clinical pharmacist on the prescription and administration of drugs through feeding tubes.

Methods

Nonconformity of drug prescription and administration in patients with feeding tubes was assessed before and after implementation of good practice guidelines in the intensive care unit of a large teaching hospital. Data were collected from medical records and interviews with physicians and nurses using a standardized form. Assessment of prescription nonconformity included compatibility of a drug’s absorption site with the administration route. Assessment of administration nonconformity included the preparation method.

Results

The analysis included 288 prescriptions and 80 administrations before implementation and 385 prescriptions and 211 administrations after implementation. Prescriptions in which the drug’s absorption site was not compatible with the administration route decreased significantly after implementation (19.8% vs 7.5%, P < .01). Administration nonconformity decreased significantly in regard to crushing tablets and opening capsules (51.2% vs 4.3%, P < .01) and the solvent used (67.1% vs 3.5%, P < .01). Simultaneous mixing of drugs in the same syringe did not decrease significantly (71.2% vs 62.9%, P = .17).

Conclusion

Implementation of good practice guidelines by a multidisciplinary team in the intensive care unit significantly improved practices for administering crushed, opened, and dissolved oral forms of drugs by feeding tube.
Communication Between Registered Nurses and Family Members of Intensive Care Unit Patients
Authors: Dees Mandy L. , Carpenter Janet S. , Longtin Krista
Published: December 2022

Background

Effective communication between intensive care unit patients and their families and nurses promotes relationship-centered care and improves nurses’ ability to meet patient and family needs. However, communication with these patients is challenging because of their critical illness. Families often become surrogate decision makers for adult intensive care unit patients.

Objective

To systematically assess available evidence on communication between adult intensive care unit patients and their families and nurses as the initial step in developing nursing strategies to strengthen communication skills.

Methods

In this integrative review, the method of Whittemore and Knafl was used to synthesize findings from qualitative and quantitative (descriptive and experimental) research.

Results

The review revealed a variety of research designs, measurement tools, and types of interventions. The qualitative findings suggest that nurses can strengthen relationship-centered care by regularly updating patients’ families and providing information that can assist with decision-making. The quantitative findings suggest that nurses should be mindful of family members’ needs for assurance, comfort, and support. Providing information on patient status can help alleviate family concerns.

Conclusions

Improved communication between patients and families and intensive care unit nurses is essential to strengthen relationship-centered care. Additional research is needed to better understand the communication needs of adult patients and their families in the intensive care unit.
Recurrent acute pancreatitis: a diagnostic and a therapeutic dilemma
Authors: De silva Mohan
Published: December 2022

Although uncommon, surgeons and physicians are sometimes confronted with patients who presents with recurrent episodes of acute pancreatitis. When two or more episodes of acute pancreatitis occur without an identifiable cause, it is referred to as Recurrent Acute Pancreatitis (RAP). In such patients, selecting the most appropriate management strategy continue to pose a challenge due to multiple aetiological factors, associated conditions, microanatomical and pathological processes and complex immunological mechanisms of this condition.
The identifiable causes of RAP such as bile duct stones, biliary sludge or crystals, Sphincter of Oddi Dysfunction (SOD), pancreatic duct obstructions due to benign and malignant neoplasms, genetic mutations, Pancreatic Divisum (PD), metabolic disorders, alcohol consumption and smoking may be identified in some patients. There are several other rare conditions which may be associated with RAP. However, in about 30%, no cause/s can be identified. Diagnosis is further complicated by the fact that, although the gland may appear morphologically normal following the initial episode of Acute Pancreatitis (AP), in some patients, evidence of Chronic Pancreatitis (CP) may manifest later. Furthermore, there is an ongoing debate as to whether, recurrent bouts of pancreatitis following the first; the Sentinel Acute Pancreatitis episode in patients who are 'immunologically' predisposed may lead to Chronic Pancreatitis. In such patients who subsequently develop acute episodes, i.e., Acute on Chronic Pancreatitis will further complicate recognition of aetiological factors of RAP.
The recognition of possible causes, associated factors, and understanding of pathological progressions are therefore important in the management of such patients. Detailed clinical assessment and clinical reasoning, standard haematological and biochemical workup and basic and advanced imaging studies will help identify patients who can be selected for specific invasive and medical therapy to prevent acute episodes.
This brief review is a clinical update to guide clinicians, the best way forward in the management of RAP.
Evaluation of Coaguchek®Pro II coagulation testing device performance to assess direct oral anticoagulant action. The DOAC-CHECK study
Authors: Legnani Cristina , Cini Michela , Testa Sophie , Tosetto Alberto , Dellanoce Claudia , Bellesso Stefania , Carli Giuseppe , Nichele Ilaria , Lissandrini Laura , Zorzi Serena , Antonucci Emilia , Palareti Gualtiero
Published: December 2022

Direct oral anticoagulants (DOAC) measurement is recommended in specific conditions. A point-of-care testing should be used in emergency to qualitatively rule out relevant DOAC concentrations. The DOAC-CHECK Study aims to evaluate whether the use of CoaguChek® Pro II (Roche Diagnostics International Ltd, Rotkreuz, Switzerland) coagulation testing device can provide reliable information in patients treated with DOAC. The study was carried out in two FCSA (Italian Federation of Thrombosis Centers) centers. We choose 3 different concentration thresholds for our analysis (30, 50 and 100 ng/mL) and by ROC curves the ideal cut-off point was selected to be the one that yielded a sensitivity of at least 95% associated with the highest possible specificity. 512 patients were enrolled. For Edoxaban and Rivaroxaban, both CoaguChek® Pro II prothrombin time (PT) and activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) tests showed a sensitivity >95% corresponding to satisfying specificity values; negative predictive values resulted in the range 90-100%. At variance, CoaguChek® Pro II PT and aPTT tests did not seem to be useful for identifying Apixaban and Dabigatran concentrations higher than the pre-defined thresholds. Our results suggest that CoaguChek® Pro II coagulation testing device can be used to qualitatively identify relevant concentrations of Edoxaban or Rivaroxaban, but not of Apixaban or Dabigatran.
Spatiotemporal heterogeneity of SARS-CoV-2 diffusion at the city level using geographically weighted Poisson regression model: The case of Bologna, Italy
Authors: Zeleke Addisu Jember , Miglio Rossella , Palumbo Pierpaolo , Tubertini Paolo , Chiari Lorenzo , Due Uno
Published: December 2022

This paper aimed to analyse the spatio-temporal patterns of the diffusion of SARS-CoV-2, the virus causing coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19, in the city of Bologna, the capital and largest city of the Emilia-Romagna Region in northern Italy. The study took place from February 1st, 2020 to November 20th, 2021 and accounted for space, sociodemographic characteristics and health conditions of the resident population. A second goal was to derive a model for the level of risk of being infected by SARS-CoV-2 and to identify and measure the place-specific factors associated with the disease and its determinants. Spatial heterogeneity was tested by comparing global Poisson regression (GPR) and local geographically weighted Poisson regression (GWPR) models. The key findings were that different city areas were impacted differently during the first three epidemic waves. The area-to-area influence was estimated to exert its effect over an area with 4.7 km radius. Spatio-temporal heterogeneity patterns were found to be independent of the sociodemographic and the clinical characteristics of the resident population. Significant single-individual risk factors for detected SARS-CoV-2 infection cases were old age, hypertension, diabetes and co-morbidities. More specifically, in the global model, the average SARS-CoV-2 infection rate decreased 0.93-fold in the 21–65 years age group compared to the >65 years age group, whereas hypertension, diabetes, and any other co-morbidities (present vs absent), increased 1.28-, 1.39- and 1.15-fold, respectively. The local GWPR model had a better fit better than GPR. Due to the global geographical distribution of the pandemic, local estimates are essential for mitigating or strengthening security measures.
On the parametrization of solutions of the Yang--Baxter equations
Authors: Hietarinta J. , Viallet C.
Published: December 2022

We study all five-, six-, and one eight-vertex type two-state solutions of
the Yang-Baxter equations in the form $A_{12} B_{13} C_{23} = C_{23} B_{13}
A_{12}$, and analyze the interplay of the `gauge' and `inversion' symmetries of
these solution. Starting with algebraic solutions, whose parameters have no
specific interpretation, and then using these symmetries we can construct a
parametrization where we can identify global, color and spectral parameters. We
show in particular how the distribution of these parameters may be changed by a
change of gauge.
Психологічна ресурсність лікарів-інтернів у воєнний час
Authors: Єхалов Василь , Кравець Ольга , Горбунцов Вячеслав
Published: December 2022

Було проаналізовано більше ніж 260 анонімних анкет лікарів-інтернів за фахом "Анестезіологія та інтенсивна терапія" та «Дитяча анестезіологія» з метою визначення психологічної ресурсності особистості суб'єктів післядипломного навчання. Респонденти показали загальний середній рівень психологічної ресурсності особистості, але показники майже досягали його верхньої межі. Показник "віри у добро" початково займав найнижчу позицію, а після повномасштабної військової агресії ще значно зменшувався. У той самий час складові психологічної ресурсності "відповідальність", "самореалізація у професії" та "допомога іншим" під час військових дій прогресивно зростають. Дослідження психологічної ресурсності інтернів-анестезіологів як інтегральної характеристики особистості та широкого кола її психологічних детермінант є актуальним напрямком сучасної медичної психології, який має стати підґрунтям для створення практичних програм психологічного супроводу професійного навчання та професійної лікарської діяльності у воєнний час.
Un estudio observacional sobre las consecuencias que tiene el bullying en los adolescentes universitarios.
Authors: Salinas Goodier Carmen , Romero Vargas Nicolás Alejandro , Pérez Guerrero Josué Patricio , Paredes Robalino Noemí Isabela
Published: December 2022

El siguiente estudio tiene como objetivo analizar las consecuencias que puede causar el bullying en los adolescentes. El estudio es observacional, descriptivo-retrospectivo con una encuesta aplicada de 218 respuestas, de los cuales el 30% de los estudiantes encuestados aseguraron haber sufrido bullying verbal, el 25% ningún tipo de bullying, el 20% bullying emocional, el 15% bullying físico y el 10% bullying cibernético. Se concluyó que el bullying se ha convertido en uno de los problemas más grandes de acosos entre los estudiantes universitarios de Ambato, comprobando que el agresor tiene diferentes razones por las cuales acosa.
La gestión pública y desarrollo sostenible en las entidades del sector educación.
Authors: Rosado Naupa Alfonso Rubén
Published: December 2022

El objetivo del presente artículo es buscar, evaluar y resumir las mejores evidencias científicas disponibles de la revisión bibliográfica desde la perspectiva de la gestión pública y el desarrollo sostenible en las entidades del sector educación. El método utilizado fue la consulta bibliográfica con el fin de reflexionar sobre la gestión pública y el desarrollo sostenible en educación superior. Se concluyó que existen evidencias científicas que el sistema educativo de todos los países ha priorizado políticas para que las instituciones mejoren la calidad de la educación superior, demandando su crecimiento económico y desarrollo sociocultural, un nuevo paradigma de la educación para responder a las necesidades y expectativas del sector laboral y de la sociedad.
Análisis de las causas en el bajo rendimiento escolar de los estudiantes en la infancia.
Authors: Tamariz Adrianzén Reneé Victoria , Melgar Begazo Arturo Eduardo
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo hacer una compilación, a partir de una revisión de la literatura, las causas asociadas al bajo rendimiento escolar de los estudiantes en la infancia, detectando que la aplicación de las metodologías tradicionales por parte de las docentes, las competencias básicas en los estudiantes, el entorno socio-económico-cultural de la familia y la participación de los padres en la formación académica son factores que inciden en el bajo rendimiento escolar, dando énfasis además a la importancia de la primera experiencia de los niños en edad temprana. Estos resultados ameritan una acción inmediata por parte de las autoridades a fin de mitigar los efectos del bajo rendimiento escolar.
Interpretación de la disciplina y regulación contra la violencia de género en el Ecuador.
Authors: Alvarado Nolivos Diana Carolina
Published: December 2022

Se realizó una investigación de campo documental, con enfoque cualitativo y de alcance descriptivo, utilizando métodos histórico-lógico, hermenéutico y analítico-sintético, así como también encuestas, entrevistas, análisis documental y consulta bibliográfica. Se concluye que a pesar de que la violencia de género y la intrafamiliar tienen relación entre sí, existen características propias y distinciones entre cada una de ellas que la población desconoce, haciendo necesaria la intervención de las autoridades y la capacitación necesaria para que la ciudadanía pueda conocer cuál es la organización competente para la defensa en contra de los abusos y se respeten sus derechos, y a quien le corresponda pueda castigar este tipo de violencias, y que se está vulnerando los derechos de las personas violentadas.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN FERMENTASI KOTORAN AYAM DENGAN DOSIS YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP PRODUKSI CACING SUTRA (Tubifex sp.) DENGAN SISTEM RESIRKULASI
Authors: Giawa Soji , Siswoyo Bambang Hendra , Manullang Helentina Mariance
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian fermentasi kotoran ayam dengan dosis yang berbeda terhadap produksi cacing sutra (Tubifex sp.) dengan sistem resirkulasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Februari 2022 sampai April 2022, bertempat di Laboratorium Fakultas Perikanan Universitas Dharmawangsa Jalan K.L. Yos Sudarso No. 224 Medan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Non Faktorial dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Hasil analisis variansi (ANAVA) menunjukkan bahwa pemberian fermentasi kotoran ayam dengan dosis yang berbeda berpengaruh sangat nyata (P>0,01) terhadap pertumbuhan biomassa dan populasi cacing sutra (Tubifex sp.). Pertumbuhan biomassa dan populasi tertinggi diperoleh pada perlakuan D yakni sebesar 19,8 g dan 6.771,67 individu/wadah, di ikuti perlakuan C dengan nilai 15,73 g dan 5.380,67 individu/wadah, dan perlakuan B dengan nilai 12,27 g dan 4.195,3 individu/wadah, dan yang paling rendah terdapat pada perlakuan A dengan nilai 9,2 g dan 3.146,67 individu/wadah. Hasil pengukuran kualitas air meliputi pH yang berkisar 7,3-7,6, suhu berkisar 27,5-27,8ºC, dan oksigen terlarut berkisar 3,1-3,2 mg/L
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PAKAN ALAMI CACING TANAH, MAGGOT, JENTIK NYAMUK DAN DAPHNIA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BENIH IKAN MAS KOI (Cyprinus rubrofuscus)
Authors: Pratama Rian , Hasan Uswatul , Manullang Helentina Mariance
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pakan alami (cacing tanah, maggot, jentik nyamuk dan daphnia) terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelulusan hidup benih ikan mas koi (Cyprinus rubrofucus). Penelitian dilaksanakan mulai tanggal 14 Maret 2022 sampai selesai 14 April 2022 bertempat di UPT BBI Melati II Serdang Berdagai. Hasil penelitian diperoleh tingkat pertumbuhan panjang terbaik pada perlakuan A (cacing tanah) dengan nilai rata-rata 1,19 cm. Untuk Pertumbuhan berat terbaik diperoleh pada perlakuan B (maggot) dengan nilai rata-rata 0,85 g. Kelulusan hidup perlakuan A (cacing tanah), B (maggot) dan C (jentik nyamuk) memperoleh nilai 100% dan pada perlakuan D (daphnia) 87%. Selanjutnya untuk FCR terbaik diperoleh pada perlakuan D (daphnia) dengan nilai 1,5 diikuti perlakuan A (cacing tanah) dengan nilai 1,6, perlakuan C (jentik nyamuk) dengan nilai 1,61 dan perlakuan B (maggot) dengan nilai 1,66. Kualitas air selama pengukuran diperoleh pH 6,5-8,1, DO berkisar 5-7,9 dan suhu berkisar 24,5°C-29°C
TEACHERS’ STRATEGIES IN CONDUCTING SPEAKING ASSESSMENTS FOR YOUNG ENGLISH LEARNERS AT MIS NURUL HUDA, TANJUNG MORAWA
Authors: Putri Rizky Evionita
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT - The purpose of this study is to ascertain and pinpoint the teacher's comprehension of speaking, particularly for young students. Through the use of a qualitative research approach, this study tried to examine teachers' methods for administering speaking tests to young English learners. A questionnaire for expert lecturers and students, teacher interviews, and the outcomes of the most recent exam given to students make up the instrument. In MIS Nurul Huda interviews with teachers and teacher observations to evaluate young pupils' speaking abilities, a questionnaire for teachers was utilized as the testing tool. The results show that even though most teachers do not fully comprehend assessment concepts, they can nevertheless use these principles to evaluate assessments for their pupils. Despite the fact that they are unfamiliar with the assessment's terminology, their understanding of the procedure is in line with the theories advanced by the experts. The teacher employs speaking tactics for each student's speaking strengths and shortcomings throughout formative speaking assessments in the classroom. Speaking techniques include imitative speaking (repetition), intensive speaking (tasks requiring you to finish sentences and dialogues), responsive speaking (questioning and responding), interactive speaking (role playing, discussion, and conversation), and extensive speaking (illustrated discussions in stories).Keyword : Speaking Assesment, Young English, Strategies
БИБЛИОГРАФИЈА ГОДИШЊАКА ЗА СРПСКИ ЈЕЗИК (1990–2021)
Authors: Трајковић Татјана , Јовић Надежда
Published: December 2022

Годишњак за српски језик данашњи је назив гласила Филозофског факултета у Нишу који уређује Департман за србистику, некада Група за српски језик и књижевност. Овај важни факултетски часопис настао је и развијао се паралелно са студијама српског језика и књижевности на Филозофском факултету. Данас, у години јубилеја, када наш департман обележава 35 година постојања, Годишњак излази нешто више од три деценије. Први број Годишњака објављен је 1990. године и носио је назив ZBORNIK RADOVA FILOZOFSKOG FAKULTETA U NIŠU (Srpskohrvatski jezik i jugoslovenske književnosti, Sveska 1). Појавио се у време када су се увелико спремали нови ратови на овим нашим напаћеним просторима. Почетак сигурно није био лак, али се од тог броја па до сада није посустајало, одолевало се разним друштвено-политичким изазовима, оличеним и у променама назива студијске групе која га је приређивала и у избору писма, те се тако сада припрема његов двадесети број. Прва редакција Зборника била је састављена од наших врхунских стручњака за језик и књижевност и чинили су је проф. др Недељко Богдановић, проф. др Слободан Реметић и проф. др Радослав Раденковић. Другу и трећу свеску Зборника, двоброј за 1991. и 1992. годину, приредила је иста студијска група имена промењеног у Српски језик и књижевност. Од почетка па до сада уредници овог зборника били су професори Радослав Раденковић, Станиша Величковић, Мирољуб Стојановић, Јордана Марковић, Надежда Јовић, Софија Милорадовић, Ирена Цветковић Теофиловић, а од недавно и Татјана Трајковић.
PROCESS-MINING USING RULE AUGMENTED WITH CONDITIONAL RANDOM FIELDS ON SEQUENCES FOR EVALUATING THE RESULTS IN HEALTH CARE EVENT ABSTRACTION
Authors: S.Yamuna Rani  , Sumagna Patnaik
Published: December 2022

Process-mining approaches are geared towards gaining insights into processes by
analyzing records of events. Most of the time, the events written down within the event log aren't enough detailed. This causes the software to uncover incomprehensible processes diagrams or processes that do not exactly match the details that are in the log. We demonstrate that when process discovery software can detect an insufficient process model from an event log that is lower level. The general pattern of the event can in certain instances be identified by abstracting the log higher levels of detail. This presents the challenges of creating a bridge between a log that is low-level events and
a more detailed view of the log in order to create a more structured and more easily comprehended model of the process is recognized. We have shown that the supervised learning technique can assist in the task of event abstraction for the case that annotations that contain High-level interpretations of low-level events are only available to specific sequences (i.e. trace). We propose a method to create trace features vectors for events dependent on extensions to an event. There is an increasing amount
of research about Process-mining in the field of health care, such as oncology, which is the research of cancer. The MIMIC-III dataset contains 16 event tables that can be beneficial in Process-mining. This paper highlights the potential to utilize MIMIC-III to conduct Process-mining in the field of oncology. The findings and the data's quality limitations are reviewed as well as opportunities for further study as well as reflections on the potential of MIMIC-III to facilitate reproducible research on Process-mining.
Delineation of Groundwater Potential Using GIS, RS and AHP Techniques of the Chia Sur Sub-basin in Sulaymaniyah-Kirkuk, Northeastern Iraq
Authors: Ramzi Mohamed , Al-Gburi Madyan
Published: December 2022

Groundwater is one of the most important natural resources stored in geological formations. The current developments such as population growth and urbanization affect groundwater in most countries. The aim of the research is to identify groundwater potential. By using geographic information system and remote sensing data, eight factors such as geology, geomorphology, elevations, slope, drainage density, soil, and land use/land covers in addition to the weighted overlay; a groundwater potential map was created. The result was appearing of five zones from very low to very high of groundwater potential. The very low groundwater potential is found in the eastern and northwest parts; the very high groundwater potential is found in the center, northeast, and north parts of the Chia Sur sub-basin. The groundwater potential zones were considered high at the Chia Sur sub-basin like Pila Spi, Gercus, Bia-Hassan formations, valleys, high lineament, low elevations, and low drainage density.
Paleostress Determination and Structural Analysis of the Area between Amman and Qasr Al-Hallabat, North Jordan
Authors: Al-Taj Masdouq , Yasin Sumaia , Diabat Abdullah
Published: December 2022

This research derives paleostress tensors for deformation affecting late Cretaceous rocks between Amman and Al-Hallabat, northern Jordan and reconstructs the region's tectonic history. Three distinct formations are exposed in the investigated area: Wadi As Sir (Turonian), Wadi Umm Ghudran (Santonin), and Amman silicified limestone (Campanian). The stress inversion is derived from data collected on the fault-slip at four different locations, revealing both extensional and compressive regimes. The research region is divided into two sectors based on these paleostress regimes: a SW sector dominated by extensional to transtensive stress regimes (with a stress index varying from 0.68 to 0.80) and a NE sector characterized by compression (with a stress index ranging from 2.60 to 2.65). Furthermore, the SE stress sector is found to be consistent with the NNW-SSE Neogene extension. In contrast, the NE stress sector was associated with a Syrian Arc Stress Field orientated E-W to ESE-WNW throughout the late Cretaceous. Fracture analysis identifies two types of fractures within the study area: shear and extensional. Both fractures correspond with fault-slip data and inferred stress direction.
The Asmari Formation Petrophysical Parameters in the Abu Ghirab Oil Field of the Zagros Fold Belt Basin, Southeastern Iraq, Using Well Log Data Interpretation
Authors: Al-Mamouri Abdullah , Al-Khafaji Amer , Al-Musawi Ali
Published: December 2022

The current study represents the evaluation of petrophysical characteristics, lithological analysis, and identification of the Asmari Formation for the main and sub-reservoir units in the Abu Ghirab oil field, Maysan, southeast of Iraq. This petrophysical assessment was accomplished using the interpretations of well log data to know the properties of the Asmari Formation reservoir. The available logs such as resistivity, gamma ray, neutron and density logs were converted to digital data using the Diger Sotware. The lithic properties of the reservoir like porosity, total shale saturation, oil and water saturation were interpreted and calculated using the interactive petrophysics software. The lithic and mineral study was completed and the type of mineral filling was known through the cross-plot of the porosity logs for different wells. The petrophysical properties were calculated and represented on the CPI profile. Depending on the petrophysical characteristics, the Asmari Formation was divided into main and sub units, which are: Jeribe-Euphrates and its sub-units A1, A2, and A3; Upper Kirkuk unit and B1, B2, B3, B4 sub-units; and Middle-Lower Kirkuk unit and C subunit. The results showed that the reservoir has economic oil productivity. The subunits B2, B3 in Upper Kirkuk were characterized by high effective porosity values and high hydrocarbon content, and they are the highest produced units in Upper Kirkuk in studied wells. The vary on lithology represents as dolomites in the Jeribe, Euphrates, limestones in the Kirkuk group, and the mineral components were calcite and dolomite.
Radical Participatory Design
Authors: Udoewa Victor
Published: December 2022

Design has been a massive failure. It has functioned in the service of industry and capitalism, leaving us a world with several crises which we are failing to resolve. The onto-epistemic framework out of which this type of design injustice emerges is coloniality, highlighting a trans-locally experienced truth: our ontologies are our epistemologies. And our onto-epistemologies are our namologies–studies, perspectives, types, or ways of designing. If we instead embody an onto-epistemic framework of relationality, our design process becomes radically participatory. Radical Participatory Design (RPD) is meta-methadology that is participatory to the root or core. Using the models “designer as community member,” “community member as designer,” and “community member as facilitator,” RPD prioritizes relational, cultural, and spiritual knowledge, as well as lived experiential knowledge, over mainstream, institutional knowledge. Based on the experiential knowledge of employing radical participatory design over many years, we have induced a characteristic definition of RPD. Through an awareness of participation, we discuss the various benefits of RPD including genuine inclusion, true human-centeredness, moving beyond human-centeredness, embedded empathy, trauma-responsive design, and systemic action. We discuss the ethics of Radical Participatory design from both an equality and equity perspective. We offer ways of evaluating the success of the radically participatory design process. Lastly, we discuss the barriers and ways we have overcome them in our projects.