bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Analysis of the Effect of Educational Games on Cultivating Students' Interest in Subjects
Authors: Li Ziyan
Published: March 2024

The analysis of the impact of educational games on students' interests in disciplines requires consideration of the importance of the discipline's interests and the potential role of educative games in this regard. Subject interests have an important impact on student learning and development. The degree of interest of a student in a particular subject can influence his/her learning motivation, attitude and achievement. Therefore, the cultivation of students' interest in the subject has been a constant concern of educators. Educational games, as an emerging teaching tool, have great potential to develop students' interest in the discipline. Through the game-oriented learning method, educational games can stimulate the student's learning interest, enhance the learning motivation, and improve the learning effect. However, the practical effects of educational games on the cultivation of interest in the discipline require further research and analysis.
Analysis of the Cultural Significance and Social Rationale of "Red" in Chinese Culture
Authors: Xu Mengchen
Published: March 2024

"Red" is arguably the most frequently used color term in Chinese. Since ancient times, the Chinese people have held a special emotional connection to the color "red", and this psychological characteristic is directly reflected in the usage of the linguistic symbol "red", forming its unique cultural significance. This paper provides a brief analysis and overview of the cultural meanings of "red" from both traditional and contemporary perspectives, including its associations with "celebration," "power and favor," "nobility," and "revolution, progress." It elucidates the rich humanistic nuances layered upon the natural attribute of "red" and explores its inherent characteristics of human creativity, symbolism, and communicability, deepening our understanding of the cultural significance of "red." Furthermore, the cultural meaning of "red" is intricately intertwined with social factors. This paper delves into the external social rationale behind the formation of the cultural meaning of "red," conducting in-depth analyses of natural superstitions, historical factors, literary arts, folk customs, language influences, and other aspects, revealing the rich and profound social causes behind the cultural essence of "red."
Analysis of the Creation and Demise of the WuZhou New Characters in Tang Dynasty Politics
Authors: Liang Jingchen
Published: March 2024

After a long political struggle during the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty, Wu Zetian finally changed the name of the empire from Tang to Zhou in 690, thereby establishing her authority and rule. Despite this, opposition forces persisted against her within the court and the country. In response, Wu Zetian initiated a series of political and cultural reforms to further solidify her personal authority. One of these reforms was the WuZhou New Characters, introduced during her reign. The primary objective of this study is to investigate the main reasons for the emergence and demise of the new characters during the WuZhou period (690-705). Through the analysis of physical objects and historical documents and by referencing the results of previous studies, this research reveals the close connection between the WuZhou New Characters and the political situation of the time. To a certain extent, it also highlights the social and cultural changes that occurred. While Wu Zetian was alive, the new characters began to play a role alongside her authority. However, with Wu Zetian's death and the decline of the political power she represented, the new characters eventually faded away. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of the political system and cultural evolution of the Tang Dynasty, providing new perspectives and references for research in the field of Chinese historiography.
Feasibility of RPG for Learning about Empathy, Creativity, and Self-efficacy
Authors: Shi Yiyang
Published: March 2024

The field of psychology has a growing interest in role-playing games (RPGs) and is committed to exploring the processes of learning and development involved in RPG gaming. However, there is currently limited research on RPGs in the discipline of psychological science, as RPG was once considered a form of leisure that did not consider the potential learning and development involved. Therefore, the topic of the present review is the relationship between RPG gaming and the development of personal competencies involving empathy, creativity, and self-efficacy. The paper reviews various past related studies, all of which used a self-report format in a laboratory setting to collect data from RPG and non-RPG players on scales related to empathy, creativity, and self-efficacy to measure their levels of these competencies. The results show that RPG players demonstrate higher levels of empathy and creativity than non-RPG players, and that there is no correlation between RPG gaming experience and self-efficacy. Creativity and self-efficacy are positively correlated for both RPG and non-RPG players. Behaviorism, constructivism, and sociocultural learning explain the mechanisms underlying the improved competencies. Future research could establish more accurate procedures for measuring the abilities discussed in this review and test whether current results can be replicated. Also, future research could explore what in-game mechanisms or settings are more conducive to stimulating the acquisition and cultivation of various competencies in RPG players.
Study of Urban Image in Chinese-American Films from the Perspective of the Other: A Case Study of The Farewell
Authors: Ye Zhuqing
Published: March 2024

This paper aims to investigate urban images in Chinese-American films from the perspective of The Other. Kevin Lynch linked urban spaces with human values, constructing a normative theory of the city that holds significant importance in studying urban images. However, current scholarly attention towards urban images in Chinese-American films is relatively scant, and research into the cultural value meanings behind these images is also limited. The Farewell (2019), directed by Chinese-American filmmaker Lulu Wang (1983-), is a film shot with an all-Asian cast, depicting a heartwarming story between generations in Changchun, China. Drawing on Lynchs The Image of the City, this paper undertakes a deep exploration of the urban image of Changchun depicted in this film. It analyzes the readability of the urban image of Changchun through five elements: paths, edges, districts, nodes, landmarks, and further explores the cultural connotations behind the urban image in Chinese-American films. This paper argues that The Farewell has not fully escaped the constraints of orientalism, presenting Changchun as still adhering to an oriental symbol catering to Western curiosity as The Other.
Childhood Trauma and Adolescent Anxiety Disorders: A Comprehensive Study from Root Causes to Intervention
Authors: Kong Ruonan
Published: March 2024

Anxiety disorders represent a widespread psychological challenge, with a notably increased risk among adolescents and early adults who have experienced childhood trauma. This study synthesizes existing knowledge on the origins, classification, and emergence of anxiety disorders, underscoring the significant role of childhood trauma. The etiology of anxiety disorders is multifactorial, entwining genetic predispositions with environmental stressors. Familial patterns and neurochemical dysregulations, particularly concerning serotonin and dopamine, are implicated in their pathogenesis. Empirical evidence points to both genetic and neurobiological factors, including emotional processing abnormalities and neurophysiological deviations, as influential in the manifestation of anxiety disorders. Additionally, environmental aspects like childhood trauma and sustained stress are confirmed as pivotal in exacerbating these disorders. Extensive examinations demonstrate a persistent and affirmative association between the emergence of anxiety-related illnesses and childhood trauma. These traumatic experiences contribute to psychiatric vulnerabilities, notably in anxiety and depressive disorders. Moreover, maladaptive coping mechanisms resulting from early trauma, such as substance misuse, may indirectly escalate anxiety and depressive symptoms, compounding the individual's struggle with stress and anxiety. The evidence establishes a stark connection between childhood trauma and anxiety disorders, advocating for targeted prevention and intervention strategies. The study also calls for nuanced future research, particularly across diverse cultural backgrounds, to enhance the understanding and treatment of anxiety disorders. These insights carry significant weight for educational, therapeutic, and familial interventions, promoting a proactive stance on childhood trauma's psychological aftermath.
Individualizing a Total Knee Arthroplasty with Three-Dimensional Planning
Authors: Dossett Harold Gene , Deckey David G. , Clarke Henry D. , Spangehl Mark J.
Published: March 2024

Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is evolving from mechanical alignment to more individualized alignment options in an attempt to improve patient satisfaction. Thirteen-year survival of kinematically aligned prostheses has recently been shown to be similar to mechanically aligned TKA, allaying concerns of long-term failure of this newer individualized technique. There is a complex inter-relationship of three-dimensional knee and limb alignment for a TKA. This article will review planning parameters necessary to individualize each knee, along with a discussion of how these parameters are related in three dimensions. Future use of computer software and machine learning has the potential to identify the ideal surgical plan for each patient. In the meantime, the material presented here can assist surgeons as newer individual alignment planning becomes a reality.
Pengawasan dan Kontrol Komunikasi Melalui Aplikasi Telegram Security and Safety (SAS) di PT. Telkom Witel
Authors: Ahmad Nurul Hijriani , Akbar Muh , Sonni Alem Febri
Published: March 2024

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi saat ini sangat berkembang pesat. Komunikasi yang tadinya membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama untuk sampai kepada penerima pesan namun setelah adanya internet segalanya dapat diakses dengan mudah dan cepat. Salah satu hal yang dimudahkan dengan adanya internet dan aplikasi adalah komunikasi dalam suatu kantor atau organisasi. Telegram adalah salah satu aplikasi yang memiliki banyak kelebihan terutama jika digunakan sebagai media komunikasi untuk mengontrol dan mangawasi kegiatan karyawan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengawasan dan kontrol komunikasi melalui aplikasi telegram Security and Safety (SAS) di PT. Telkom Witel Makassar. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PT. Telkom Witel Makassar memberikan tugas kepada unit Security and Safate untuk melakukan pegawasan dan kontrol kepada Security. SAS sebagai pihak pertama dalam melaksanakan pengawasan dan kontrol terhadap tugas-tugas pengamanan yang dilakukan anggota serta kegiatan pelaksanaan pengamanan secara umum. Seperti kondisi yang menunjukan seluruh asset barang maupun personel perusahaan terbebas dari adanya gangguan, ancaman dan bentuk kerusakan lainnya yang merugikan pihak PT. Telkom Witel Makassar. Pengawasan dan kontrol terdapat Security melalui Aplikasi Telegram merupakan komunikasi berupa dialog singkat, padat dan jelas.
Peran Pembelajaran PPKn dalam Mempengaruhi Persepsi Siswa terhadap Dinamika Pemilu 2024 di SMA Negeri 6 Palangka Raya
Authors: Gaol Veronika Lumban , Ikbal Asep , Tampubolon Benget
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran mata pelajaran PPKn terhadap partisipasi para pemilih pemula dalam pemilihan presiden tahun 2024. Penelitian ini di latarbelakangi pada peserta didik yang mampu menerapkan mata pelajaran PPKn dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Sehingga rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini adalah: Bagaimana sikap, partisipasi, dan hubungan mata pelajaran PPKn dengan pilpres 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi  dan wawancara, subjek dan objek dalam penelitian ini adalah SMA Negeri 6 Palangka Raya dan objek nya adalah peserta didik kelas XII. Pengumpulan data dan instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan melakukan penyebaran angket kepada peserta didik yang dijadikan sebagai data konkret dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Mata pelajaran PPKn mampu meningkatkan partisipasi pemilih pemula. (2) sumber sumber informasi politik  dan permasalahan dunia politik. (3) presepsi dan stigma yang terbentuk setelah melihat dunia politik.
Pengaruh Kemandirian Siswa dalam Mengerjakan Tugas terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Kelas 3 SD
Authors: Maulidiyah Zahra Wardah , Subayani Nataria Wahyuning , Bakhtiar Afakhrul Masub
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah ada pengaruh dalam penerapan pola kemandirian terhadap hasil belajar IPA pada siswa kelas 3 UPT SDN 78 Gresik. Jumlah populasi siswa yaitu 17 siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dimana data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini berupa data angket. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan data Ordinal.Hasil penelitian ini diketahui nilai signifikan ± 90% siswa mengalami peningkatan hasil belajar karena adanya pengaruh pola kemandirian. Dari pernyataan tersebut dapat dinyatakan pengaruh pola kemandirian terhadap hasil belajar sangat dibutuhkan, selain mempengaruhi terhadap hasil belajar kemandirian juga memberi bekal kedisiplinan bagi siswa untuk kedepannya.
Pak-Afghan Bilateral Trade:
Authors: Saeed Ahmad Farhan , Ullah Ubaid
Published: March 2024

Afghanistan and Pakistan are located at the junction of Central Asia and South Asia. Owing to geographical contiguity, common border, common culture and similar consumption patterns, bilateral trade between the two countries should have increased with the passage of time, in line with the assumptions of the Gravity Model of international trade. However, it has been observed that during the period 2012-2018, bilateral trade between the two countries has either stagnated or declined. There are various causes responsible for the declining trends in trade where this study uses both quantitative and qualitative evidences as primary and secondary data. The gravity model of trade was estimated by using random effect estimation technique for panel data set (secondary data). Furthermore, the trade potential was estimated which shows that Pak-Afghan trade is operating below potential level. For qualitative evidences, the input of the actual stakeholders (primary data) including traders, transporters, clearing agents and customs officials was taken and analyzed. The finding of the study shows that Pak-Afghan trade is operating below the potential level and is not in line with GMT. Similarly the non-tariff barriers (NTBs) for Pak-Afghan bilateral trade have resulted in trade diversion to Afghanistan’s trade with India, Iran and Uzbekistan.
Kyrgyzstan-Tajikistan Border Skirmishes (2022) and Waning Russian Influence in Central Asia
Authors: Saud Adam , Gul Anjum
Published: March 2024

Since their independence, Central Asian republics witnessed most serious interstate military escalation between Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan in 2022 which left several dead and hundreds injured. There is around 600 KMs of disputed border between the two states which is the major bone of contention. This war also led to a substantial damage to civilian properties. This study analyses the reasons, intensity and outcomes of the war. It particularly evaluates the Russian role in conflict resolution and impacts of this war on the regional security. Findings show that Russian involvement in Ukraine war has negatively impacted its ability to keep influence in the Central Asian region. Russian led CSTO also offered diplomatic solution by connecting both parties through telephonic conversation. Research recommends a regional mechanism to resolve the border conflicts not only between Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan but in the whole region.
Association of monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, and tumor necrosis factor-α in various stages of chronic kidney disease
Authors: Sari Desty , Wardhani Puspa , Puspitasari Yessy , Suryantoro Satriyo
Published: March 2024

Chronic inflammation can have a considerable impact on the progression of glomerular and tubulointerstitial pathologies in chronic kidney disease (CKD). As an alternative to the early detection of inflammatory markers that are most important in the progression of CKD, this study aims to analyze the association of MLR, NLR, and TNF-? with the stages of CKD. This cross-sectional study conducted at Universitas Airlangga Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia, in mid-2023 involved 65 CKD subjects, consisting of 5 stages of CKD according to KDIGO guidelines. eGFR was calculated using the CKD-EPI creatinine equation. MLR and NLR were calculated from the differential count hematology analyzer Sysmex XN-550. TNF-α was examined using the sandwich ELISA method. Random-spot urine was used for the UACR examination (TMS 24i Premium Chemical Analyzer). There were significant differences in MLR and TNF-α at various stages of CKD (p<0.05), but NLR showed no significant difference at different stages of CKD (p>0.05). There was a significant association between MLR (p<0.001, r = 0.470) and NLR (p = 0.046, r = 0.248) with the stages of CKD. TNF-α was not associated with the stages of CKD. MLR and NLR were not associated with TNF-α at CKD. MLR, NLR, and TNF-α had no significant relationship with UACR (p>0.05). In conclusion, MLR is better for assessing the progression of chronic kidney disease compared to NLR and TNF-α.
A FUSION OF A DISCRETE WAVELET TRANSFORM-BASED AND TIME-DOMAIN FEATURES EXTRACTION FOR MOTOR IMAGERY CLASSIFICATION
Authors: Yassin Fouziah , Norwawi Norita , Noh Nor , Alias Afishah , Tamam Sofina
Published: March 2024

A motor imagery (MI)-based brain-computer interface (BCI) has performed successfully as a control mechanism with multiple electroencephalogram (EEG) channels. For practicality, fewer EEG channels are preferable. This paper investigates a single-channel EEG signal for MI. However, there are insufficient features that can be extracted due to a single-channel EEG signal being used in one region of the brain. An effective feature extraction technique plays a critical role in overcoming this limitation. Therefore, this study proposes a fusion of discrete wavelet transform (DWT)-based and time-domain feature extraction to provide more relevant information for classification. The highest accuracy obtained on the BCI Competition III (IVa) dataset is 87.5% with logistic regression (LR) while the OpenBMI dataset attained the highest accuracy of 93% with support vector machine (SVM) as the classifier. Addressing the potential of enhancing the performance of a single EEG channel located on the forehead, the achieved result is relatively promising.
Implications of traditional beliefs and practices on naturalresource conservation and management: evidence fromsome selected urban rivers in Ghana
Authors:   Department of Geography Education, Faculty of Social Sciences Education, University of Education, Winneba, Ghana, Adu-Boahen Kofi , Frimpong Kwadwo ,   Department of Geography, Christ the King Senior High School, Obuasi, Ghana, Danso Mensah Dominic Kwaku ,   Department of Educational Administration and Management, University of Education, Winneba, Ghana, Yeboah Okyere Emmanuel ,   Department of Geography Education, Faculty of Social Sciences Education, University of Education, Winneba, Ghana
Published: March 2024

The article presents an assessment of the implications of the use of traditional practices and belief systems onnatural resource conservation, using a case of selected communities in Ghana (Fomena, Tepa, Tanoso, and Ejisu).The study adopted both qualitative and quantitative research approach to achieve the formulated objectives. A totalof 208 (52 each) respondents were selected mainly by convenient and snowballing sampling techniques. Data werecollected using both unstructured interview guides and questionnaires. The study revealed that taboos, totems,and customary practices are the major instruments used in the conservation and management of rivers in thestudy areas. However, it was realized that the traditional measures are challenged by the influence of westernreligion, education and modernity, increasing immigration resulting in a high number of foreigners, civilization andsometimes ignorance. The study recommends the traditional authorities, families as well as clergymen for peopleto appreciate the differences in African traditions and African religion should undertake that massive sensitization.Also, government or agencies (like the Environmental Protection Agency and the local assembly unit) responsiblefor taking care of the environment and its resources should incorporate the traditional measures in their policiesand action plans toward natural or environmental resource conservation and management like water bodies.
Comparative analysis between traditional aquaponicsand reconstructed aquaponics systems in propagatingtomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum)
Authors:   University of the Philippines Los Banos, Philippines, G. Guia Charlie Adiana , V. Caraig Renelle ,   Doctor of Philosophy in Development Studies Student – University of the Philippines Los Banos, Philippines, S. Luna Joshed Archievel ,   University of Perpetual Help Binan – Medical University, Philippines, M. De Jesus Brian Mathew ,   National University Laguna, Philippines, C. Garibay johnLester ,   Laguna State Polytechnic University, Philippines, M. De Castro Jamaica ,   Polytechnic University of the Philippines St. Tomas, Philippines, B. Torres Nikko ,   STI College Calamba, Philippines
Published: March 2024

The aquaponic system of planting is a method that does not require soil usage. It is a method that only needswater, fish, lava rocks (a substitute for soil), and plants. Aquaponic systems are sustainable and environmentallyfriendly. Its use not only helps to plant in small spaces but also helps reduce artificial chemical use andminimizes excess water use, as aquaponics consumes 90% less water than soil-based gardening. The studyapplied a descriptive and experimental design to assess and compare conventional and reconstructed aquaponicmethods for reproducing tomatoes. The researchers created an observation checklist to determine the significantfactors of the study. The study aims to determine the significant difference between traditional aquaponicsand reconstructed aquaponics systems propagating tomatoes in terms of height, weight, girth, and number offruits. The reconstructed aquaponics system’s higher growth yield results in a much more nourished crop thanthe traditional aquaponics system. It is superior in its number of fruits, height, weight, and girth measurement.Moreover, the reconstructed aquaponics system is proven to eliminate all the hindrances present in the traditionalaquaponics system, which are overcrowding of fish, algae growth, pest problems, contaminated water, anddead fish.
Rainfall intensity duration frequency curve statistical analysis and modeling for Patna, Bihar
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, Sandip University, Madhubani, India, Kumar Pappu , Narayan Madhusudan ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Sandip University, Madhubani, India, Bhushan Mani ,   Department of Civil Engineering, RRSD College of Engineering, Begusarai, India
Published: March 2024

Using data from 41 years in Patna’ India’ the study’s goal is to analyze the trends of how often it rains on aweekly, seasonal, and annual basis (19812020). First, utilizing the intensity-duration-frequency (IDF) curve and therelationship by statistically analyzing rainfall’ the historical rainfall data set for Patna’ India’ during a 41 year period(19812020), was evaluated for its quality. Changes in the hydrologic cycle as a result of increased greenhousegas emissions are expected to induce variations in the intensity, length, and frequency of precipitation events. Onestrategy to lessen vulnerability is to quantify probable changes and adapt to them. Techniques such as log-normal,normal, and Gumbel are used (EV-I). Distributions were created with durations of 1, 2, 3, 6, and 24 h and returntimes of 2, 5, 10, 25, and 100 years. There were also mathematical correlations discovered between rainfall andrecurrence interval. Findings:Based on findings, the Gumbel approach produced the highest intensity values, whereas the otherapproaches produced values that were close to each other. The data indicates that 461.9 mm of rain fell duringthe monsoon season’s 301st week. However, it was found that the 29th week had the greatest average rainfall,92.6 mm. With 952.6 mm on average, the monsoon season saw the highest rainfall. Calculations revealed that theyearly rainfall averaged 1171.1 mm. Using Weibull’s method, the study was subsequently expanded to examinerainfall distribution at different recurrence intervals of 2, 5, 10, and 25 years. Rainfall and recurrence intervalmathematical correlations were also developed. Further regression analysis revealed that short wave irrigation,wind direction, wind speed, pressure, relative humidity, and temperature all had a substantial influence on rainfall. Originality and value:The results of the rainfall IDF curves can provide useful information to policymakers inmaking appropriate decisions in managing and minimizing floods in the study area
DEMÊNCIA PÓS AVC: UMA ANÁLISE POPULACIONAL NA REGIÃO DO PLANALTO NORTE CATARINENSE
Authors: Cunha Renan Pires Carneiro da , Lima Pâmela Ritzmann de , Dias Rodrigo Viana , Antognoli Isabella Flach , Delmora Júnior José Luiz
Published: March 2024

O Acidente Vascular Cerebral (AVC) é definido como uma síndrome vascular podendo ser classificado como AVC isquêmico (AVCi) ou AVC hemorrágico (AVCh). O presente estudo foi realizado por meio da análise dos dados sobre prontuários eletrônicos, buscando os seguintes dados: sexo, idade, AVCi prévio, comorbidades e se havia ou não citação sobre a ocorrência de demência pós AVC prévio, ou sinais e sintomas característicos de demência na internação atual. Aqui, pode-se identificar que as resultantes não de acordo com dados da mundiais em relação as características biológicas do paciente, contudo, não puderam ser computados dados que levassem a interpretação da presença de risco ou presença confirmada de demência nos pacientes analisados. Desta forma, fica evidenciada a necessidade de mais estudos exploratórios da condição de demência prévia ou pós AVC na região objeto de estudo.
A EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL NO BRASIL: UM ESTUDO CRONOLÓGICO
Authors: Neves Ana Luiza Miranda dos Santos
Published: March 2024

Abordar a questão da Educação Especial no Brasil é de extrema importância, uma vez que reflete o compromisso com a construção de uma sociedade mais justa, inclusiva e igualitária. Isso se alinha aos princípios fundamentais de direitos humanos e diversidade, promovendo uma transformação profunda na maneira como entendemos e praticamos a educação. Dada a importância temática, este estudo tem como objetivo examinar, em um contexto cronológico, os principais marcos relacionados à educação especial no Brasil até os dias atuais. Partindo da necessidade de compreender a evolução da Educação Especial Inclusiva, essa pesquisa tem como propósito analisar tanto as influências que a Educação Especial exerceu ao longo do século XX, quanto os avanços e retrocessos da Educação Inclusiva no cenário brasileiro contemporâneo. Para alcançar tal objetivo, recorreremos a legislações passadas e vigentes, assim como às contribuições de Mazzotta (2005), Aranha (2005), Ferreira (2006), Jannuzzi (2004) e outros estudiosos que abordaram essa temática. A abordagem metodológica adotada neste estudo é de natureza qualitativa, permitindo uma investigação dos dados através de critérios sistematizados. Assim, nossa pesquisa se baseia em uma metodologia bibliográfica, na qual buscamos coletar informações por meio da leitura das obras dos autores mencionados anteriormente. Entendemos então que a discussão à respeito da Educação Especial proporcionará a oportunidade de reflexão e valorização da diversidade com vistas a promover a sensibilização para as realidades das pessoas com deficiência.
La interacción comunicativa como representación: la forma del sujeto desde la teoría de la atribución
Authors: Sainz Enrique , Sáinz Sánchez Francisco Javier
Published: March 2024

Se investigan las formas en que el individuo transforma los ítems de información en una estructura de conocimiento social, abordando los procesos de categorización y atribución, interacción comunicativa, y la representación social de la interacción. Un amplio espectro de teorías y modelos relacionados son revisados. Se sugiere que la representación que una persona tiene de sí misma es producto de la interacción comunicativa.
La función social del castigo: el caso de la prohibición legal del consumo de droga
Authors: Castillo Castillo José
Published: March 2024

(Versión revisada de un ensayo del mismo título sobre droga y criminalidad, varios autores, Madrid: Ed. Edersa, 1986.) La discusión se centra en la fragilidad del orden social, y los intentos de consolidarlo por medio de legislación penal tomando como ejemplo la prohibición del consumo de drogas. Son analizadas las dos actitudes opuestas hacia dicha prohibición, liberales y prohibicionistas. Se argumenta que ambas posiciones pueden ser explicadas mediante teorías sociológicas que muestran que cada grupo se posiciona defendiendo sus propios valores: Los Prohibicionistas defienden los valores en declive y los liberales defiendes aquellos en alza. Para los unos, el consumo es siempre un crimen; para los segundos no lo es, pero pueden considerar punibles algunas otras actividades que son eximidas por los primeros, p.e: las prácticas laborales abusivas. Así las cosas, ambos sectores sociales contemplan en su ordenación ciertos tipos de comportamiento criminal como punible; dicho castigo, como ritual del colectivo, incrementa la integración social. La teoría del crimen de Emile Durkheim encaja con ambos casos si es interpretada como defensora de la necesidad de un código moral social, al margen de cual sea su contenido.
La estructura de edades y el ocio de los jóvenes cifras españolas
Authors: Gil Calvo Enrique
Published: March 2024

A la luz de diversos estudios y estadísticas oficiales, se presenta una serie de datos cuantitativos referentes a la reciente evolución de la población juvenil española, así como determinadas cuantificaciones objetivas de su empleo del tiempo libre. La pirámide poblacional de los últimos 20 años, muestra que la proporción de población joven sobre la total se ha incrementado rápidamente; al mismo tiempo, los cambios en la estructura del mercado laboral, hacen que exista un mayor número de empleos para trabajadores mayores, con mayor experiencia y cualificados, y menor para los jóvenes. Como resultado, hay una prolongación de la dependencia de estos respecto a sus padres. Se investigan en detalle los recursos materiales y las actividades de ocio de los diferentes grupos de jóvenes, mostrando los resultados que los varones disponen de mayor poder adquisitivo que las mujeres y por lo tanto participan en una gama más alta de tales actividades. El grupo más desfavorecido entre los jóvenes, es el de las mujeres casadas, cuyos recursos financieros son los más bajos con diferencia, y tienden a invertir muchas horas viendo la TV, ya que virtualmente se trata de la única actividad sin coste alguno.
Desarrollo autonómico y crisis del Estado Social (El caso de Andalucía)
Authors: Porras Nadales Antonio Joaquín
Published: March 2024

Artículo que presenta un modelo teórico interpretativo de comportamiento político y electoral en estados con una estructura territorial compleja, basándose en la experiencia de Andalucía entre 1982 y 1986. Así se ofrece una visión teórica del sistema político andaluz, concebido como un espacio político relativamente diferenciado, y sometido a procesos endógenos de desarrollo social y político. Un análisis que se intenta ubicar a partir de dos premisas básicas: la crisis del Estado social, en cuyo marco debe encuadrarse la nueva posición funcional y espacial de los poderes públicos, y la afirmación del principio de diversidad como nuevo modelo territorial de desarrollo diferenciado.
Autonomía y dependencia: la tensión de la intimidad
Authors: Béjar Merino Helena
Published: March 2024

El individualismo ha sido identificado como una característica que distingue a la modernidad. Esto implica un énfasis en la vida privada y un alejamiento de la vida publica. Aunque su mayor desarrollo se ha dado en las clases medias ilustradas, su influencia está impregnando la sociedad en su totalidad. El objeto de este artículo es el análisis del individualismo como una de las tendencias que forman la moralidad de la sociedad moderna. Se lleva a cabo la tentativa de describir los componentes y las consecuencias del cuerpo de representaciones que constituyen hoy las normas de la existencia colectiva. Entre los aspectos que se discuten se incluyen la naturaleza de la intimidad y del narcisismo, y la paradoja de la responsabilidad y la libertad.
Para una sociología del racismo análisis comparativo de las pautas de matrimonio entre personas de raza blanca y negra
Authors: Aguilera Vaqués Ruth V.
Published: March 2024

Existen diferentes maneras de analizar los prejuicios y las discriminaciones raciales. Uno de los mejores indicadores sociales es el matrimonio interracial (por ejemplo, entre razas negra y blanca), que sobrepasa los límites de los grupos establecidos mediante los procesos de racialización. Ante este fenómeno se hace necesario redefinir las nociones de raza, género y cultura en las vidas individuales, así como a nivel social y político. En el artículo se analizan algunos de esos conceptos e indicadores. Se estudian las tasas de matrimonios interraciales como un indicador significativo de la armonía en las relaciones raciales. A partir de esos datos se exponen las teorías existentes y posibles explicaciones del matrimonio entre blancos y negros, utilizando datos recientes de Estados Unidos y Gran Bretaña, analizando también la dinámica de la racionalización en ambos países. Al final se añaden ideas de algunos de los principales estudios españoles.
Los significados de cultura y los significados de pueblo una historia inacabada
Authors: Velasco Maíllo Honorio Manuel
Published: March 2024

El debate sobre el concepto de cultura popular está lejos de haber concluído. En realidad, es una complicación más del debate sobre el concepto de cultura, al que se añade el concepto de pueblo. La historia de estos dos términos y sus cambiantes significados revela, sin embargo, algunas sugerentes implicaciones. Tras muchas de las formas de configurar la cultura popular hay un esquema jerarquizado de cultura que ha transmutado la diversidad cultural en diferencia o, si se quiere, en distinción y en desigualdad.
Veblen y el "Homo Oeconomicus"
Authors: Barañano Cid Margarita
Published: March 2024

La revuelta de Thorstein B. Veblen contra el homo oeconomicus de la economía recibida constituye el prisma desde el cual se analiza su obra en el presente trabajo. Se comienza presentando la vivisección vebleniana de los postulados y del retrato de dicho homo oeconomicus. A continuación se contrasta dicha disección con la nueva concepción de la naturaleza humana y de su esquema institucional que Veblen esboza. Finalmente, se apuntan las aportaciones y las insuficiencias de dicha revuelta, que acaba ocupando un primer plano en la teoría social de este penetrante analista de la sociedad norteamericana.
El "status attainment" a mitad de camino entre teoría y técnica analítica
Authors: Hernández de Frutos Teodoro
Published: March 2024

Las recientes investigaciones de Daniel Krymkoski (1991) sobre la consecucióndel status attainment entre hombres de Polonia, Estados Unidos yAlemania, publicadas en la American Sociological Review, o la defensa de dichateoría por parte del australiano Jonathan Kelley (1990), parecen mostrar quela peculiar teoría funcionalista sobre movilidad social, iniciada en 1967 con la publicación de Blau y Duncan, no está olvidada, sino simplemente en un proceso de invernación después de algunos años de silencio. Parecería como si los buenos augurios que diferentes autores (H. Blalock, 1968; R. Hall, 1969; W. Wesolowski et al, 1978; A. Heats, 1981, etc.) hicieron en su día sobre este modesto y robusto planteamiento de enfocar la movilidad social a través de una novedosa técnica analítica se hubieran cumplido y, en la actualidad, se pueda presentar dicha teoría sin perder vigencia.
Religión civil
Authors: Giner San Julián Salvador
Published: March 2024

Las esferas míticas y litúrgicas que sustentan las secularizadas sociedades hipermodernas son religiosas, sin ser necesariamente sobrenaturales. La presencia de esta religión civil, que incluye un modo popular de conocimiento del mundo compatible con el cientifismo predominante, es crucial. Consiste en un proceso de consagración de ciertos aspectos profanos de la vida social en rituales públicos que confieren poder o refuerzan la identidad y el orden en una colectividad socialmente heterogénea. Se describen los rasgos básicos de toda religión civil contemporánea. Se pone de manifiesto que, debido a que su trascendentalismo es mundano, la religión civil podría formar parte de la lógica situacional de la racionalidad.
Las paradojas de la nación
Authors: Pérez-Agote Poveda Alfonso
Published: March 2024

Este trabajo intenta trazar un inventario de problemas teóricos concernientes a la noción de Nación desde el punto de vista de la Sociología. Comienza con el establecimiento de un punto de partida teórico-metodológico, a partir del cual se enuncian una serie de tesis. El punto de partida explícito es que en el análisis de las realidades sociales que tienen alguna conexión con la Nación el sociólogo debe pasar en su investigación por un doble momento metodológico: el momento fenomenológico, a través del cual el sociólogo se sumerge en el mundo de las ideas, representaciones y concepciones de los actores sociales; y el momento genético, durante el cual considera los mecanismos de producción, mentenimiento y difusión sociales de aquellas representaciones. Desde el punto de vista fenomenológico, la Nación es considerada como una esencia y como algo no político o prepolítico. En el momento genético la Nación es considerada como un producto histórico que tiene una función política.
Spatial Planning Policy in the Control Aspect of Urban Area Development
Authors: Permana Danny
Published: March 2024

The rapid development of urban areas has the potential to cause various problems, including environmental degradation, excessive population density, and infrastructure imbalances. Spatial planning policies are an important key in controlling urban development to achieve a balance between economic growth and environmental sustainability. However, challenges in implementing these policies are often related to inter-agency coordination and compliance with existing regulations. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of spatial planning policies in controlling urban development. This research uses a qualitative approach with data originating from relevant previous studies, which are then analyzed to gain a deeper understanding. The conclusion of this research shows that spatial planning policies play a vital role in controlling sustainable urban development. Integration of spatial planning policies with other policies, such as transportation and housing, is needed to create effective synergies. Active participation of all stakeholders, including civil society, is essential in the policy-making process to ensure sustainability and fairness. The main challenges identified relate to divergent sectoral interests and a lack of inter-agency coordination. Sustainable urban development requires a joint commitment to overcome these challenges and implement comprehensive and inclusive spatial planning strategies.
Yield Test of Shade-Tolerant Maize Using the Intercropping Method of Maize-Soybean Under Coconut Trees
Authors: Dewi Riska Kurnia , Suliansyah Irfan , Anwar Aswaldi , Syarif Auzar
Published: March 2024

Maize is a light-dependent crop, but new varieties have been developed that can tolerate shade. This allows farmers to grow maize as an intercrop between coconut trees, making more efficient use of their land. Farmers can also intercrop with legume plants, which provide additional nitrogen through Rhizobium bacteria, leading to increased maize productivity. The aim of this study was to obtain the best intercropping pattern for maize and soybeans under coconut trees that results high yields in maize. The study was conducted in Padang Pariaman Regency of West Sumatra, at an altitude of approximately 150 meters, from February to July 2022. The experimental design was a Split Plot Design with Randomized Block Design, consisting of three main plot levels (planting time) and four subplot levels (planting model). The results of the study indicate that intercropping maize and soybeans under coconut trees has no effect on the weight of maize cobs, but there is a positive correlation between ear weight, cob length, cob diameter, number of rows per cob, and the weight of 1000 maize seeds.
YOUTUBE TRANSCRIPT SUMMARIZER
Authors: Krishna Dr.T.Bala Murali
Published: March 2024

This paper presents the development of an innovative video summarization system utilizing Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Machine Learning techniques. The exponential growth of video content on platforms like YouTube has posed a significant challenge in efficient content consumption. To address this challenge, we propose a YouTube transcript summarizer that generates concise and informative summaries of video transcripts, enabling users to grasp key content material without the need for complete viewing. Unlike images, where data extraction is feasible from a single frame, understanding the context of a video typically requires viewing the entire content. Our study seeks to alleviate this issue by reducing the transcript length while preserving its comprehensiveness. Leveraging NLP and Machine Learning algorithms, such as Logistic Regression, we extract transcripts from user-provided video links and summarize the content into a precise representation using Word2Vec and Logistic Regression. By distilling the essence of YouTube video transcripts while retaining their pivotal elements, our system offers users a more streamlined and effective way to consume video content. Keywords: Transcript Summarizer, YouTube, NLP, Word2Vec, Logistic Regression, Summary.
Diverse Facets of Sustainability in Slums
Authors:   SCMS School of Architecture,Kerala, India, Sugathan Niviya , Prakash Prof. Vishnu P ,   SCMS School of Architecture,Kerala, India
Published: March 2024

Slums are considered to be informal settlements with dire living conditions that are occupied illegally causing serious impediment to the growth and development of any place. Therefore it is important to transform these areas into potential zones, that adds a positive impact to the process of urban development. Slums are characterized by defective physical, social and economical environment that exacerbated the living condition of the people residing there. In order to devise a holistic approach to address the situation it is necessary to understand the various elements of slums to attain sustainability. This paper looks into those varying aspects of sustainability in slums and identifies the diverse factors contributing to the attainment of the same. KEYWORDS: environmental impact, informal settlements, social equity, sustainability, urban development
Identification and Classification of Medicinal Plants using Deep Learning
Authors:   1Professor and Dean (Student Affairs), Department of Electronics and Communication, Dayananda Sagar Academy  of Technology and Management, Bangalore, Karnataka, India, Prasad Dr R Manjunath
Published: March 2024

The accurate identification of medicinal plants is crucial for ensuring the quality and efficacy of herbal remedies. This paper investigates the application of deep learning for automatic medicinal plant classification using leaf images. We propose a deep learning model based on the pre-trained ResNet-50 architecture to classify medicinal plants from the LeafSnap dataset. The model leverages transfer learning to exploit pre-trained features and fine-tune them for the specific task of medicinal plant identification. We evaluate the performance of the proposed model and achieve a high accuracy of approximately 99.86%. This demonstrates the effectiveness of deep learning, particularly the ResNet-50 architecture, for automated medicinal plant classification. Our findings highlight the potential of this approach for applications such as supporting field identification, streamlining herbarium workflows, and potentially aiding in the development of novel drug discovery pipelines. Keywords- Medicinal plants, Deep learning, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), ResNet-50, Transfer learning, Data augmentation, LeafSnap dataset, Image classification
The Rise of Fintech: A Performance Analysis of Retail Mobile Stock Trading Platforms in India
Authors:   MBA (Core Finance) Students, Faculty of Management Studies (CMS Business School), Jain Deemed To  Be University, Bengaluru., CHOUDHARY SEEMA , U ALEKHYA , VINOTH Dr
Published: March 2024

The financial landscape in India is undergoing a significant transformation propelled by the rise of fintech solutions, notably mobile stock trading apps. These platforms have revolutionized the investment sector by eliminating traditional barriers and providing users with real-time market data, streamlined trading processes, and cost-effective brokerage services. The widespread adoption of mobile trading apps has resulted in a substantial surge in demat accounts and trading volumes, enhancing market liquidity and accessibility for a broader demographic. However, this rapid expansion underscores the importance of implementing robust regulatory measures to protect investors and uphold market integrity. As the fintech industry continues to evolve, it is imperative for stakeholders to prioritize financial literacy initiatives, responsible investing practices, and technological advancements to sustain growth and promote inclusive wealth creation. By leveraging innovative technologies and fostering a culture of informed investing, mobile trading apps have the potential to drive financial inclusion and empower individuals across diverse socioeconomic backgrounds to participate actively in the financial markets. Keywords: fintech, mobile trading apps, financial inclusion, regulatory measures, market integrity
Principio de preclusión en el derecho procesal constitucional
Authors: Zambrano Muñoz Nohely Alejandra , Paredes Sanchez Luis Daniel , Alvarez Giñin Maria Gladys , Aviles Mendoza Saul Israel
Published: March 2024

El presente artículo tuvo como propósito repasar los fundamentos teóricos y jurídicos del principio de preclusión, haciendo énfasis en su aplicación en el ámbito del Derecho Procesal Constitucional; a través de un análisis de las sentencias Nos. 154-12-EP/19 y 1944-12-EP/19, dictadas por la Corte Constitucional del Ecuador, en el año 2019; en las cuales, se inadmitió a trámite dos acciones extraordinarias de protección, que habían sido admitidas por los jueces de la Corte Constitucional anterior. En las mencionadas sentencias, también se establece una suerte de excepción al principio de preclusión. Finalmente, se propondrá una reforma a la Ley Orgánica de Garantías Jurisdiccionales y Control Constitucional, respecto de la presentación, admisión e inadmisión de las acciones constitucionales.
A New Family of Carnivorous Plants - review of recent literature
Authors: Mazrimas J.A
Published: March 2024

review of: Givnish, T.J; Burkhardt, E.L; Happel, R.E; Weintraub, J.D; American Naturalist, 124(4): 479-497 (1984)