bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Abyección, ética y parrhesía performativa. En torno al film The other side (Louisiana) de Roberto Minervini
Authors: Ramos Barroso Gon
Published: December 2024

El film The other side (Louisiana) de Roberto Minervini se adentra en un territorio cinematográfico que navega entre lo documental explícito y lo narrativo representacional, conformando un retrato íntimo de una parte del Deep South norteamericano. En nuestro análisis del mismo, apoyado en buena parte tanto en múltiples entrevistas realizadas al director como en comentaristas de su film, afloran ciertas nociones que consideramos de gran interés filosófico: el conflicto ético inherente al uso de imágenes explícitas/abyectas, la importancia del tipo de montaje realizado con la mismas y la noción, propuesta por nosotros, de la parrhesía performativa, inserta en la problemática sobre la verdad u objetividad en el cine.
El conocimiento por connaturalidad de lo justo.
Authors: Henríquez Herrera Ian
Published: December 2024

El conocimiento por connaturalidad es una realidad profusamente estudiada en gnoseología, pero que, paradójicamente, ha solido ignorarse en las teorías contemporáneas de la argumentación jurídica, marcadas muy fuertemente por la influencia de la analítica y de la hermenéutica. El presente trabajo procura mostrar la aplicabilidad de aquel tipo de conocimiento –el connatural– a la solución de los casos jurídicos, su pertinencia, su prevalencia y mayor grado de perfección, al punto de poder afirmar que constituye la forma más propia de acceso a la solución correcta o justa del caso.
Nietzsche sobre la crueldad del imperativo categórico de Kant
Authors: Correia Adriano
Published: December 2024

En este texto examino la afirmación de Nietzsche de que el imperativo categórico de Kant huele a crueldad. Esta frase, que aparece de forma incidental en La genealogía de la moral, está vinculada a varios textos de la última obra de Nietzsche que reflexionan sobre la conexión entre la moral religiosa y la negación de la voluntad de vida, y entre el deber, la deuda y el automartirio. Para Nietzsche, el imperativo categórico kantiano lleva a su paroxismo la moral teológica domesticadora de los instintos humanos basada en una metafísica del verdugo.
El cierre en Bauman del círculo hermenéutico abierto por La Boétie
Authors: Núñez Ladevéze Luis
Published: December 2024

Bauman retoma la expresión “servidumbre voluntaria” de La Boétie para examinar la aspiración de la modernidad de emancipar al hombre de relaciones serviles de dependencia. Religada al programa kantiano de salir de la “minoría de edad” se inicia la fase activa de eliminar la servidumbre invirtiendo las relaciones de dominio entre clases sociales. Revisar los frutos de esa experiencia con la Teoría Crítica, lleva a Bauman a recuperar la “servidumbre voluntaria” para describir el entorno digital de interdependencia comunicativa que caracteriza a la globalización. Es el cierre del círculo hermenéutico abierto por La Boétie.
Al fin del largo corredor había uno que era yo. El problema del doble en Juan Ramón Jiménez
Authors: Gutiérrez Pozo Antonio
Published: December 2024

En la experiencia del doble el yo verifica que hay otros yo en él mismo. A pesar de su radical afirmación del yo, convertido en el todo, Juan Ramón Jiménez vivió fuertemente este fenómeno del doble. Juan Ramón crea un yo conscientemente en su obra poética con el que pretende realizar su yo ideal. Además, siente la existencia en su interior de otros yo que surgen espontáneamente. Estos dobles amenazan su propia identidad, de modo que, primero, no puede, a diferencia de Hegel, reconocerse ni reconciliarse con ellos, y, segundo, frente a Machado, no puede considerarlos sus complementarios ni, por tanto, dialogar con ellos.
La impronta de la religión católica en la concepción de la democracia norteamericana según Tocqueville
Authors: Anchústegui Igartua Esteban , Lázaro Pulido Manuel
Published: December 2024

La actual historiografía sobre el papel de la religión en el pensamiento sobre la democracia de Tocqueville han tenido diversas lecturas especialmente a partir de la década de los sesenta del siglo XX. El tema es complejo y lleno de matices, entre ellos el papel de la religión católica en la mentalidad de Tocqueville, a veces, olvidados en forma de lecturas centradas en el mero cristianismo o en su papel dentro de un cristianismo liberal. Señalamos algunas notas que puedan ayudar a apuntar a una lectura del catolicismo democrático en el pensamiento de Tocqueville.
Hic sunt bruta et monstra. Las reliquias escolares de la vocación agrediana de Junípero Serra y la búsqueda de California
Authors: Díaz Martín José Manuel
Published: December 2024

Este artículo pretende invitar a la edición de las lecciones de filosofía que fray Junípero Serra impartió en Mallorca, aún inéditas. Para ello propone mostrar su interés mediante una primera cata de las mismas, su estudio De Celo (sic) donde se puede apreciar hasta qué punto la lectura de las obras (incluso de las entonces inéditas) de sor María de Jesús de Ágreda (lectura esta que constituiría uno de los rasgos característicos, junto a su agustinismo, de su escotismo en el contexto de su escuela) determinaron la nota californiana de su vocación misionera.
Frijol (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) endurecido y alternativas tecnológicas para su aprovechamiento en la industria alimentaria
Authors: Chacón-Ordóñez Tania , Campos-Boza Stefanny , Gamboa-Moreno Paola , Chaves-Barrantes Néstor Felipe , Acosta-Montoya Óscar
Published: December 2024

Introducción. Los frijoles (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) son una de las leguminosas más consumidas a nivel mundial debido a su alto valor nutricional, en particular por su contenido de proteínas y minerales. Uno de los aspectos a considerar en la calidad de los granos de frijol es su correcto almacenamiento para evitar el desarrollo de problemas como el endurecimiento. Este fenómeno tiene como consecuencia un aumento en el tiempo de cocción del grano, disminuye su palatabilidad, impacta su valor nutricional y la aceptación por parte del consumidor. Debido a ello, no solo es necesario entender las causas y mecanismos por los cuales se desarrolla esta problemática, sino también identificar alternativas tecnológicas que permitan utilizar los frijoles endurecidos. Objetivo. Analizar los cambios estructurales que se dan en el grano y causan el endurecimiento del frijol, así como tratamientos que potencien el aprovechamiento del frijol endurecido en la industria alimentaria. Desarrollo. Este trabajo se realizó entre noviembre de 2023 y julio de 2024; se hizo una búsqueda exhaustiva y se resumieron las principales hipótesis aceptadas que explican el endurecimiento en los granos de frijol, entre ellas, la pectina-catión-fitato, lignificación y proteína-almidón, y las causas y consecuencias de este fenómeno. Además, se buscaron alternativas de pretratamientos y tratamientos que se efectúan como parte del procesamiento a nivel industrial de los frijoles y que han sido aplicados o son alternativas prometedoras para procesar frijoles endurecidos; entre ellos, se explora el uso de cocción, microondas, autoclavado, germinación y otras técnicas más novedosas como el uso de altas presiones hidrostáticas. Conclusiones. El endurecimiento del frijol es un problema multifactorial que plantea desafíos para productores y consumidores. Es esencial la implementación de tratamientos que permitan aprovechar los frijoles endurecidos. Aunque diversos tratamientos muestran potencial, se necesita más investigación para ofrecer soluciones efectivas para la industria alimentaria.
Efectos del estrés abiótico aplicado en postcosecha sobre la acumulación de compuestos bioactivos
Authors: De la Asunción-Romero Ruth , Jiménez Elizondo Nadiarid , Morales Herrera Ileana
Published: December 2024

Introducción. El estrés abiótico en plantas ha sido estudiado por muchos años desde una perspectiva agrícola y fisiológica, genera interés su aplicación en postcosecha con la finalidad de inducir cambios deseables como base para el desarrollo de alimentos funcionales. Objetivo. Investigar y sintetizar la información relacionada con la aplicación de tratamientos de estrés abiótico en postcosecha en frutas y vegetales a fin de evaluar su impacto en el contenido de compuestos bioactivos. Desarrollo. La revisión se desarrolló en Costa Rica de marzo de 2023 a enero de 2024, y describe los principales efectos de la aplicación en postcosecha de estrés abiótico controlado inducido por daño físico, temperaturas altas o bajas, aplicación de sustancias químicas e irradiación en frutas y vegetales, con especial atención a la acumulación de compuestos bioactivos generados como sustancias de defensa por el metabolismo secundario. Conclusiones. La información disponible da evidencia de un efecto en la acumulación de compuestos bioactivos, y los efectos generados dependen del producto, tipo de tratamiento e intensidad, y las condiciones del almacenamiento posterior. La aplicación de tratamientos con la finalidad de inducir estrés abiótico conlleva, además, efectos en otras características que, según la intensidad, pueden dificultar el uso posterior del material como materia prima para el desarrollo de alimentos funcionales. Por ello, el estudio de los tratamientos que permitan una acumulación importante de sustancias de interés en un determinado producto, que luego pueda ser utilizado como una materia prima mejorada para el desarrollo de alimentos funcionales, deberá incluir también los efectos sobre aspectos de calidad relevantes. Deberá considerarse el efecto del tiempo y condiciones de almacenamiento sobre la concentración de las sustancias de interés y el posible efecto de condiciones de procesamiento sobre su estabilidad.
Sobre una nueva taxonomía de los métodos de investigación en las Ciencias del Movimiento Humano
Authors: Salazar Walter
Published: December 2024

En su inclinación por clasificar el mundo, las personas -incluyendo a quienes se dedican a la investigación-, buscan dicotomizar los objetos y fenómenos. Acá, el autor propone una clasificación diferente para el caso de las Ciencias del Movimiento Humano.
An Annotated English Translation of Tagore en las barrancas de San Isidro, de Victoria Ocampo. 2021. Traducción e introducción de Nilanjana Bhattacharya. Publicado en inglés en 2021 por Cambridge Scholars Publishing. ISBN: 978-1-5275-7086-3
Authors: Morales Harley Roberto
Published: December 2024

La relación entre el poeta indio Rabindranath Tagore (1861- 1941) y la escritora argentina Victoria Ocampo (1890-1979) ha sido durante años objeto de interés para los especialistas en la obra del premio nobel bengalí. El libro de Victoria Ocampo, Tagore en las barrancas de San Isidro, publicado en español en 1961 en la revista Sur y reimpreso en 1983 por la Editorial Sur, ha sido traducido por primera vez al inglés por la Dra. Nilanjana Bhattacharya, profesora de literatura comparada en la Universidad Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan, India. Su traducción al inglés, publicada en 2021 por Cambridge Scholars Publishing, además ofrece una erudita introducción y una bibliografía actualizada.
El convento de Santa Mónica en la territorialidad religiosa de los Agustinos en Monte Santo de Goa (siglo XVII)
Authors: Oliveira Rozely Menezes Vigas
Published: December 2024

La Congregação dos Eremitas de Santo Agostinho da Índia Oriental desempeñó un papel muy importante en la propagación de la fe católica en Asia. A pesar de su llegada tardía al Oriente, en 1572, su acción misionera alcanzó a China, trabajando principalmente en Ormuz y Persia, con un importante envío de religiosos. Los misioneros que trabajarían en estas misiones, tanto si venían del reino como si profesaban en Asia portuguesa, partieron de la ciudad de Goa. El Convento de Nossa Senhora da Graça, en Goa, se convirtió en la casa madre de la congregación desde sus primeros años, mientras que el Monte Santo pasó a ser un territorio casi exclusivamente agustino, concentrando cinco casas e iglesias agustinas, entre ellas el Convento de Santa Mónica. Para reflexionar sobre el sentimiento de pertenencia del monasterio femenino a la congregación y de ambos a Monte Santo, este artículo se propone hacer un breve análisis de los relatos presentes en las crónicas agustinianas sobre su actuación en Oriente, a través del concepto de territorialidad religiosa. Así, se podrá comprender cómo la cima del Monte Santo se transformó en un territorio mayoritariamente agustino y cómo religiosos y religiosas se apropiaron e identificaron con él.
El encuentro del protestantismo japonés con la Corea antes de la primera guerra sino-japonesa
Authors: Neuhaus Dolf-Alexander
Published: December 2024

Este artículo analiza las interacciones tempranas entre los protestantes japoneses y coreanos en Japón, quienes llegaron a Tokio a estudiar durante el periodo 1880-1895. Se argumenta que este encuentro jugó un papel crucial en la generación de un entusiasmo significativo entre los protestantes japoneses por diseminar sus enseñanzas religiosas en Corea a través de la evangelización. El artículo se divide en tres partes. Primero, se contextualiza el surgimiento del protestantismo en relación con la relación bilateral en evolución entre Japón y Corea; segundo, se profundiza en la interacción entre los estudiantes coreanos y los protestantes japoneses a inicios de 1880; y tercero, se examina el debate emergente entre los protestantes japoneses en tanto al potencial para actividades misioneras en Corea conectándolas a iniciativas educativas tempranas emprendidas por protestantes japoneses en el contexto coreano.
Metaphor in Modern journalistic Media Texts
Authors:   Samara State Transport University, Arlanova Tatiana L.
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the formation and functioning of metaphor in modern journalistic texts of the online format. The peculiarities of using metaphor in the journalistic style, as well as the relevance of metaphorical nominations in terms of creating an actual language picture and in the cognitive process of mastering reality are singled out. The role of metaphor in creating an actual language picture and in pragmatic impact on the recipient of the text, as well as the formation of emotive and evaluative perception of the transmitted information is shown using excerpts from English online newspaper editions Guardian, Morning Star, Times. The pragmatic function of metaphor in media texts of online format was determined based on the analysis of examples selected by a continuous sampling method from online editions of popular English newspapers, as well as using contextual analysis based in this study on the text forming function of metaphor.
Donald Trump’s Communication Strategies in Political Media Discourse (on the Example of Publications of the New York Times, Washington Post, Fox News, CNN, etc.)
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Golousova Elizaveta S.
Published: December 2024

The article analyses the communicative strategies implemented in the US political media discourse following the example of Donald Trump’s public statements, fragments of his interviews, official addresses to the audience, as well as remarks and comments referring to his political opponents published in the Western media. The author has studied and analyzed the content of publicly available English language websites, online publications and identified the key ideas. As a result of the study the author concludes that Donald Trump actively uses confrontational communicative strategy, speech aggression, he more often attacks, less often defends, actively uses exclamations with implicit negative expression, a “we” inclusive pronoun, as well as repetitions, justification, counter-criticism tactics, and appeals to national values.
For Soviet Literature in the Czech Republic: Jiří Weil’s Controversy with the Right Wing Czech Press of the 1920s
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Grasko Anna V.
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the polemics of the Czech writer Jiří Weil (1900–1959) with the right wing Czech press of the 1920s regarding Russian Soviet literature. The subject of scientific examination is reports, reviews, critiques, literary critical notes published in volumes 1 and 3 of the 13-volume collected works of the writer, currently published in Prague. The ideological and thematic vectors of the above-mentioned polemics are revealed, Weil’s point of view in it is determined, consistently defending the aesthetic value and substantive originality of Soviet literature of the first post-revolutionary decade. A conclusion is made about the importance of Weil’s journalism for a more complete understanding of the literary, cultural and political relationships between Russia and the Czech Republic in the 1920s. All of Weil’s journalistic texts are introduced into scientific circulation for the first time.
The Formation of F. S. Rokotov’s Pictorial Method at the Turn of the 1750s and 1760s
Authors:   Ural State University of Architecture and Art, Pichuginа Olga K. ,   Ural Federal University, Stikhina Мaria I. ,   Ural Federal University
Published: December 2024

The article attempts to reconstruct the painting method of F. S. Rokotov (1735/1736–1808) in the early period of his work. The information base of the study includes an extensive number of scientific publications devoted to the study of technical and technological features of the artist’s portraits Generalization of the results of the study of the layer-by-layer structure of Rokotov’s works created at the turn of the 1750 s–1760 s, which were obtained by the largest domestic scientific institutions, showed that the master in this period was actively searching for his own style, expressed, on the one hand, in the mastering of techniques available to the young painter techniques of Western European masters in the middle of the XVIII century in Russia. And on the other — in confidently following the path of development of his own natural talent with its special sensitivity to color harmony and expressiveness of pictorial texture. This allowed F. S. Rokotov in a relatively short period of time develop his own pictorial method and create a synthetic style that combined refined colorism with deep psychology in the figurative treatment of the characters of his portraits.
Neural Networks in Publishing: The Case of the “Interactive Encyclopedia for School children”
Authors:   Educational strategies institute, Murzin Alexander А.
Published: December 2024

The research is dedicated to the application of artificial intelligence based services in book publishing. The author suggests that the algorithms and mathematical rules underlying generative AI create new opportunities for creativity and are capable of stimulating creative processes. The research relies on an interdisciplinary approach that allows the integration of methods from several scientific fields based on axiology. In analyzing the creation of educational comics and interactive elements of an encyclopedia, a case analysis method was employed, which not only described the current situation but also identified problems encountered by the author due to the use of various AI-based services. The main part of the article is devoted to the case analysis of AI applications in book publishing. An example is an interactive encyclopedia for schoolchildren created using AI-based services. The created creative product, the interactive encyclopedia, was subjected to a systematic analysis, which allowed for the identification of the limitations of the project method in creative activities.
Revival of Confucian Principles in Modern Chinese Business Culture
Authors:   Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University, Mikhelson Svetlana V.
Published: December 2024

The article discusses and analyzes the resurgent term “rushang” (儒商) in contemporary Chinese business culture. It examines the extent to which Confucianism, as a strong Chinese cultural tradition, can be used as a solid foundation for business practices and a management model for Chinese businessmen in the twenty-first century. This author concludes that the five principles of Confucianism have formed moral codes that act as a normative system that overrides individual behavior in Chinese business culture.
Benzopyrene content in soil and atmosphere near boiler house
Authors: Chiglintsev Igor , Chiglintseva Evgenia
Published: December 2024

The paper considers a boiler house using firewood as fuel. The amount of combustion products and harmful substances such as nitrogen oxides, soot, carbon monoxide, suspended solids and benzopyrene formed during the combustion of 13 tons of birch wood per year is determined for it. Particular attention is paid to the content of benzopyrene as a substance capable of migrating from the atmosphere into water bodies, soil and belonging to the first hazard class, thereby affecting the quality of plant products, animal feed and human health. Being a strong carcinogen, benzopyrene affects the immune system, development processes, is capable of causing mutations and being transmitted to subsequent generations.
Based on software, long-term average concentrations of benzopyrene in the air in the ground layer at a height of 2 m from the surface at eight points on the ground near the emission source and at the boundary of the corresponding sanitary protection for the boiler house under consideration were calculated. It was found that for this emission source, no excess of the content of this substance in the atmosphere is observed, and the influence of the wind rose on its dispersion is shown. Using laboratory studies of the soil near the source, it was found that the concentration of benzopyrene during its accumulation over 7 years on lands intended for agricultural use does not exceed the permissible values.
Also, in the work, based on the law of conservation of energy and consideration of heat transfer from combustion products through a cylindrical wall into the surrounding space during transverse flow around the pipe, expressions are written that allow determining the temperature of the outgoing flue gases taking into account their thermophysical properties, pipe material and climatic features of the area.
MI EMBARAZO CUANDO ERA ESTUDIANTE DE LA ESCUELA SECUNDARIA. UN RELATO DE VIDA
Authors: Gutiérrez Alvarez Edith
Published: December 2024

El presente estudio ofrece los testimonios de Guadalupe, exalumna de una escuela secundaria del Estado de México, embarazada a la edad de 14 años. Tiene como propósito analizar los factores contextuales que inciden en su embarazo, las decisiones que al respecto toman las autoridades y los padres de familia, las consecuencias que tiene para la vida de la joven embarazada y las nuevas concepciones que tiene sobre la escuela. La investigación se ejecutó a partir del relato de vida basado en la evocación de situaciones de un episodio de la realidad socio-histórica. Al tenor de la entrevista se visibilizaron múltiples situaciones. En primer lugar, Guadalupe incorporó las disposiciones culturales que validan los usos y costumbres del Municipio donde proceden sus padres. Desde esa óptica se establece la diferenciación cultural entre hombres y mujeres, donde estas últimas fueron inferiores. Incluso, no resultó extraño que la adolescente encaminara sus actitudes hacia los imperativos patriarcales cuando se localizan algunos factores que condicionan su embarazo a partir de las condiciones precarias de su casa, las actitudes misóginas de los hombres de la familia, la negligencia en el uso de los métodos anticonceptivos por parte de su compañero. A la par, las consecuencias del embarazo se conectan con el abandono de la escuela, la violencia física y psicológica, entre otras. Su concepción sobre la escuela cobra un nuevo orden como efecto de las situaciones mencionadas.
METAVERSE PLATFORMLARINDA TOPLULUKLAR, İLİŞKİLER VE İLETİŞİM: DECENTRALAND’E YÖNELİK BİR NETNOGRAFİ ARAŞTIRMASI
Authors: Kayıhan Bahar
Published: December 2024

Çalışma kapsamında merkeziyetsiz bir metaverse platformu olan Decentraland içerisinde gerçekleşen iletişim pratiklerini ve ilişkileri açığa çıkarmak amaçlanmaktadır. Bunun için, topluluklar ile ilgili öncül kuramlardan ve özellikle Rainie ve Wellman’ın Ağa Bağlı Bireycilik Kuramı’ndan yola çıkılmıştır. Sanal topluluğu incelemek için netnografi yöntemi kullanılarak Decentraland içerisinde iki ay boyunca katılımcı gözlem ve derinlemesine görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, Decentraland’in sınıflı toplum yapısını pekiştirdiği, burada kurulan çevrimiçi ilişkilerin yüz yüze iletişimin yerini almaktan ziyade onu tamamladığı, Decentraland’in hem maddi hem de duygusal kişisel destek sağlayan bir ağ olduğu, kullanıcıların platforma ortak ilgi alanları ve değerler temelinde katıldığı, Decentraland’in ve benzer yapıya sahip metaverse platformlarının sürükleyici gazetecilik açısından uygun platformlar olabileceği açığa çıkmıştır.
Mentor’s Introduction to Julia Harth
Authors: Kletchka Dana Carlisle
Published: December 2024

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Utilização de Inteligência Artificial por Chatbot:
Authors: Dos Anjos Afonso Daniel Lico , Salvador Maria Elisabete , Barbosa Dulce Aparecida
Published: December 2024

Objetivos: Avaliar o uso de Inteligência Artificial por meio de um Chatbot na interação com estudantes em um curso de especialização em Saúde da Família. Métodos: Estudo tecnológico, descritivo eexploratório, com abordagem quali-quantitativa, realizado com amostra por conveniência de 53estudantes. O Chatbot foi implementado para avaliar a usabilidade e a eficácia da comunicaçãocom os participantes, com um teste piloto seguido de implantação. A análise baseou-se em umquestionário com escala Likert, apresentando resultados em médias e desvios padrão. Resultados:A análise revelou padrões no desempenho acadêmico dos estudantes, com respostas positivas emrelação à prontidão do Chatbot, à motivação dos estudantes em buscar informações e à experiênciade uso. Conclusão: O Chatbot demonstrou-se eficaz ao promover maior engajamento entreestudantes e tutores, evidenciando que abordagens pedagógicas centradas no estudante, apoiadaspor Inteligência Artificial, têm potencial para enriquecer as experiências acadêmicas e a qualificaçãoprofissional em Saúde da Família.
İstanbul’da biyoklimatik konfor koşullarının mekansâl analizi
Authors: Oğul Ayşegül , Sarış Faize
Published: December 2024

Günümüzde nüfusun % 57’sinin yaşadığı kentsel alanlar, iklimsel değişimler ile antropojenik faaliyetlerden önemli derecede etkilenmektedir. Türkiye’nin metropol kenti İstanbul’da biyoklimatik konfor koşullarının zamansal ve mekansal karakterini ortaya koymayı amaçlayan bu çalışmada, 35 meteoroloji istasyonuna ait sıcaklık, nisbi nem ve rüzgâr hızı verileri kullanıldı. Biyoklimatik konfor analizleri için aylık ve yıllık ortalama sıcaklık, nisbi nem ve rüzgâr hızı verileri dikkate alınmış, her bir parametrenin mekansal paterni Ters Mesafe Ağırlıklı (IDW) enterpolasyon tekniğiyle ortaya konulduktan sonra, belirlenen konfor referans aralıkları dikkate alınarak ve ArcGIS 10.5’teki reclassify (yeniden sınıflandırma) ve weighted overlay (ağırlıklı çakıştırma) araçları kullanılarak biyoklimatik konfor haritaları oluşturuldu. Yıllık ortalama konfor haritası, çalışma alanında tamamen konforsuzluğa işaret ederken, aylık ortalama analizlerde farklılıklar belirlendi. Kasım, aralık, ocak, şubat ve mart ayları boyunca İstanbul genelinde konforsuz koşullar egemenken, haziran ve eylül aylarının, İstanbul için biyoklimatik açıdan en konforlu dönemler olduğu tespit edildi. Çevresine göre sıcaklık, nem, rüzgâr hızı ve konfor olarak farklılık gösteren güneydeki ilçelerin – Fatih, Beyoğlu, Bakırköy, Zeytinburnu, Kadıköy, Üsküdar, Ümraniye, Maltepe, Kartal – yoğun nüfuslu ve sanayileşmiş mekanlara karşılık geldiği, konforda fiziki koşullar kadar antropojenik özelliklerin de sonuçları etkilediği belirlenmiştir. Uzun yıllar gözlem yapan 8 meteoroloji istasyonunun verilerine göre yapılan trend analizlerinde ise, ortalama sıcaklıklarda anlamlı artışlar gözlendi.
AUTONOMOUS PERPENDICULAR PARKING PATH PLANNING OF A FOUR-WHEEL STEERED VEHICLE AND RELATED PARAMETERS
Authors: Kutluay Emir , Hatipoglu Emrecan , Assoy Mert Kadir , Karaosmanoğlu Seda
Published: December 2024

In this paper, a path planning method is introduced to perform the autonomous perpendicular parking of a four-wheel steered vehicle. The method consists of the kinematic model of the vehicle and geometrical equations. Mentioned method is based on retrieving the vehicle from the parking spot and using the same path inversely to park the vehicle. MATLAB simulations are performed with different kinematic properties and positions. Three new equations are derived to calculate the longitudinal maneuver to locate the vehicle at ready to reverse position, the maximum approach to left side of the road during the parking maneuver, and the minimum distance between the right side of the vehicle and edge of the parking space. A methodology is introduced to define the required driving corridor by using these equations and it is shown by simulation that feasibility of the planned autonomous perpendicular parking maneuver can be evaluated by taking environmental telemetry and kinematics of the vehicle into account.
HAVLU KUMAŞLARIN PERFORMANS ANALİZLERİNDE MAKİNE ÖĞRENMESİNİN KULLANIMI
Authors: Eren Semiha , Özcan Gıyasettin , Öztürk Merve , Türkçen Sevil , Eren Hüseyin Aksel
Published: December 2024

Tekstil, hammaddeden başlayıp son ürün elde edilene kadar hemen hemen her adımda çıkan ürüne test yapılan bir alandır. Artan dünya nüfusu ile birlikte tekstil sektörü alanında araştırmalar yapan kişiler ve firmalar yeni ürünler üretmek için sürekli araştırmalar ve analizler yapmaktadır. Yapılan bu analizlerde büyük bir veri kaynağı oluşturmaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda da Demirtaş Organize Sanayi Bölgesi’nde yer alan bir havlu firmasından alınan veriler kullanılarak bir veri seti oluşturulmuştur. Veri setinde havlu kumaşlara uygulanan testlerden olan kopma mukavemeti, hidrofilite ve hava geçirgenliği test sonuçları kullanılmıştır. Oluşturulan veri setine uygun makine öğrenmesi regresyon modelleri sunulmuştur. Elde edilen tahmin analiz sonuçlarına göre kopma mukavemeti ve hava geçirgenliği sonuçlarında SVM modeli, hidrofilite sonuçlarında Random Forest en iyi R2 skor performansı göstermiştir. Bulgular kopma mukavemeti, hidrofilite ve hava geçirgenliği değerlerinin makine öğrenmesi modelleri ile tahmin edilebileceğini sunmaktadır.
Agglomeration Identity as a Factor in the Development of Russian Statehood: The Siberian Case
Authors: Baranov N. A.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the impact of the identity factor on the development of major Siberian agglomerations. The distinctiveness of Siberian megacities offers academic interest, particularly in ascertaining the unique features of the agglomeration identity in Krasnoyarsk, Novosibirsk and Omsk. A review of the theoretical basis of the study reveals a substantial number of publications in both foreign and Russian academic literature concerning the formation, dynamics and potential of urban agglomerations, with a particular emphasis on urban identity as a crucial factor in their development. However, there is a noticeable lack of research addressing the specific characteristics of agglomeration functioning based on cultural, territorial, local, ethnic, and confessional distinctions. The article appeals to the results of an expert survey, conducted among local researchers specializing in identity politics from three Siberian regions. The method of collecting information was utilized during an expert survey in the form of unstructured interviews, while discourse analysis was employed for processing the obtained primary data. To discern the features of identity politics within the Krasnoyarsk, Novosibirsk and Omsk agglomerations, the paper compares experts’ responses to identical questions, leading the author to relevant conclusions. The process of urban agglomeration formation in modern states is a natural one, therefore it is necessary to form a legislative framework, which is currently lacking in Russia. In the absence of official status for urban agglomerations, cultivating a corresponding identity becomes challenging, potentially impacting their successful development.
Soviet-Russian Sports as an Object of Political Ostracism
Authors: Rusakova O. F.
Published: December 2024

The article is dedicated to the theoretical analysis of the political practices of ostracism implemented by Western countries in relation to Soviet-Russian sports. Political ostracism refers to the use of sanctions and discriminatory tactics by the West to undermine the growing prominence of Russian sports on the world stage, aiming to deprive Russia of its status as a major sports power. The focus of this research is on various strategies employed by domestic sports organizations to counter political ostracism at specific historical stages in the development of Soviet-Russian sports. Significant attention is given to the creation of alternatives to the Olympic Games, such as the Spartakiads during the Soviet period. In examining the current stage of confrontation between the West and Russia in the field of sports, the article discusses forms of political ostracism including doping scandals and the humiliating requirements imposed on Russian participants by the International Olympic Committee. Special attention is paid to the emergence of new sports formats in response to the intensifying conflict between Russia and the West, which may serve as viable alternatives to existing global sports competitions in the near future. Among these new formats are the Games of the Future and the BRICS Games set to take place in Russia in 2024, organized by the sports departments of CIS, SCO and BRICS member states. The conclusion drawn is that, in several respects, these new sports may even surpass the contemporary Olympic Games and international sports competitions, particularly regarding their levels of innovation and technology, equality of all participants, openness and the absence of any forms of discrimination. The primary methodological tools of the research include metaphorical and conceptual analysis, historical and event description, institutional and comparative approaches.
Cyberpsychology of Mass Consciousness Management in the Modern State
Authors: Yakovlev M. V.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this article is to identify the fundamental cyberpsychological aspects of political and state activity in the context of managing mass consciousness. The author argues for the relevance of applying the concept of mass consciousness in relation to the digital environment of contemporary states, and refines this concept based on recent findings in neuroscience and cyberpsychology, highlighting its academic significance. Employing the PRISM guide, the author conducts a systematic review of the literature from the last five years to uncover the primary factors influencing the formation of mass consciousness in the era of digitalization. These factors include the interplay and blending of material, virtual, and augmented realities; the unique relation between two opposing types of mental activities – mediated and mediating – during the use of information and communication technologies; and the design of these technologies as crucial elements in radically transforming the mediation process, giving rise to new forms of mental activity and social interaction. The article also emphasizes the specific characteristics of mass consciousness as it is transformed by digitalization, such as a blend of heightened consumerism attitude focused on personal positive emotions with a less apparent altruistic orientation towards socially beneficial activities; a rational approach to behavioral strategies influenced by cyber tools and conscious emotional regulation; the fragmentation and polarization, leading to greater homogeneity, isolation, indifference towards opposing news, and biases among their members; cyber addiction and propensity for manipulation and susceptibility to such influences. The conclusion, which holds practical implications, asserts that the essential cyberpsychological aspects of political and state activity in mass consciousness management involve identifying and diagnosing mass consciousness issues in cyberspace, introducing technological solutions aimed at correcting mental processes, and creating specific mental states throughout the state’s cyberspace, and evaluating the effectiveness of these interventions.
Development and characterization of carbon nanotube/green titania as potential hybrid nanofiller in nanofluid for machining carbon fiber reinforced plastics
Authors:   Dept. of Mechanical Eng., Federal University of Technology, Minna, 920101, Nigeria, Lawal Sunday Albert , Medupin Rasaq Olawale ,   Dept. of Mechanical Eng., Federal University Lokoja, Lokoja, 260101, Nigeria, Nwachukwu Victor Chiagozie ,   Dept. of Mechanical Eng., Federal University of Technology, Minna, 920101, Nigeria, Okoro Uzoma Gregory ,   Dept. of Mechanical Eng., Federal University of Technology, Minna, 920101, Nigeria, Adedipe Oyewole ,   Dept. of Mechanical Eng., Federal University of Technology, Minna, 920101, Nigeria, Abutu Joseph ,   Dept. of Mechanical Eng., Taraba State University, Jalingo, 660213, Nigeria, Attah Benjamin I. ,   Dept. of Mechanical Eng., African University of Science and Technology, Abuja, 900107, Nigeria, Tijani Jimoh Oladejo ,   Dept. of Chemistry, Federal University of Technology, Minna, 920101, Nigeria, Abdulkareem Ambali Saka ,   Dept. of Chemical Engineering, Federal University of Technology, Minna, 920101, Nigeria
Published: December 2024

In the industry, removing heat from cutting zones during machining presents a major challenge. Consequently, there is increased demand for reasonably priced and environmentally safe cooling agents during carbon fiber reinforced polymers (CFRPs) machining for high-performance applications. This work synthesized and characterized green titania (TiO2) and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) to create TiO2/CNTs nanocomposites (NCs) with varying proportions (9:1, 7:3, and 5:5). To investigate the NCs' stability as potential fillers in base oils for creating nanofluids for machining carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRPs), a variety of analytical techniques was used to characterize them, including Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET), high resolution SEM/EDS, high resolution TEM, XRD, and FTIR. The FTIR spectra of the NCs indicate absorption peaks that are consistent with C=C and Ti-O bonds, generating peaks allocated to Ti-O-C and C-O bonds. Because primary peaks of CNTs and TiO2 overlap, the peaks attributed to CNTs are hardly visible and those of anatase are easily identifiable. Due to their larger surface area, pore volume, and stability as a nanosuspension, TiO2/CNTs (5:5) offers significant benefits over other NCs for heat removal: here lies the novelty of this research article utilizing green titania. The challenges associated with uncontrollable agglomeration of individual NCs are addressed by these hybrid NCs. Thus, it is concluded that TiO2/CNTs NCs are potential reinforcing fillers in base oils for machining.
Experimental investigation on the effect of varied injection timings in a CRDI diesel engine driven by a biodiesel-diesel blend
Authors:   Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India, Mark Sudarsanam , Jayaraman Jayaprabakar ,   Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, VEMU Institute of Technology, Chittoor, India
Published: December 2024

The issues with handling high viscosity biodiesel include noise and lack of smoothness in regular diesel engines. The use of Common Rail Direct Injection (CRDI) technology has the potential to significantly remove or reduce difficulties associated with biodiesel handling. In this study, the use of blends comprising waste cooking oil biodiesel was investigated in a CRDI diesel engine with injection timings ranging from 24° to 21° bTDC. For a diesel engine, injection timing is a critical element that influences engine performance, emissions, and durability. This study is the first to try combining the CRDI approach with varying injection timings for waste cooking oil biodiesel blends. The impact of varying injection timing has been assessed for blends of waste cooking oil (WCO) biodiesel fuels, specifically B20 (20% WCO+80% Diesel), and the results were compared to those of baseline mineral diesel fuel. During the experimental assessments, B20 demonstrated optimal performance at retarded injection timing of 22° bTDC (RT22), surpassing the standard injection timing of 23° bTDC. The optimum outcome revealed a 3.78% increase in Brake Thermal Efficiency for B20+RT22, accompanied by a 7.74% decrease in CO and a 3.15% reduction in NOx emissions. Appropriate injection timing settings led to significant enhancements in both emissions and performance for WCO blends compared to the diesel fuel and standard injection timing. Moreover, this approach holds promise as a potential long-term solution to address the challenge of waste cooking oil disposal.
Vulpes in fabula. Oralidad, literatura y estudios de animales
Authors: Rodríguez García Miguel
Published: December 2024

Monography.
The Ideas of Boys and Girls About the Future and the Results of the State Final Certification
Authors: Shilova N.P.
Published: December 2024

The research described in the article is devoted to the study of the relationship between the ideas of boys and girls about their future and the results they received on the unified state exam (USE). A two-stage study was conducted, during which the meaningful elements of predicting the future of the participants were first identified, and then these data were compared with the educational achievements of the respondents. The study sample consisted of 150 people aged 18 to 28 years. At the first stage, the I.S. Cohn methodology "I am in five years" was used, at the second stage, the respondents were presented with the results of the first stage and asked questions about their achievements. The study showed that boys and girls who received high results on the Unified State Exam more often used the words "I know" and "I will do" in their ideas about the future. A connection was found between the grades obtained on the Unified State Exam and the assessment of satisfaction with one's achievements. Boys and girls who passed the exam with high scores rate the achievement of their plans lower than those who passed the exam with a lower score. The lack of achievements with high scores obtained on the Unified State Exam is associated by respondents with changed circumstances or lack of time, and with good results – with strict adherence to plans. The results obtained can be useful in practical work with modern boys and girls when discussing plans for the future with them.
The nature of head injuries depending on the specifics of the military conflict
Authors: Zotkin Dmitriy Aleksandrovich
Published: December 2024

Military conflicts are one way of resolving conflicts between two, and often between a group of states. Regardless of the type of military conflict, whether it is a local, regional or large-scale war a large number of injured people are observed. In virtually all conflicts since 1990, the predominant group of casualties has been civilians. This is primarily due to the tactics of combat operations, a vivid example is the war in Syria, where 70.45% of victims were civilians. In the future, it can be assumed that the special military operation of Russia will be the first major modern military conflict, where irrecoverable and sanitary losses among military personnel will be greater than among civilians. The study and analysis of the nature of injuries sustained during combat operations is an important task of modern forensic medical examination, allowing the development of more effective PPE (personal armour protection equipment) in the future.
Significant contribution of scientist David Zilber to the development of domestic hygiene and pharmaceutical education
Authors: Zilber Yuri D. , Perelygin Vladimir V. , Zharikov Mikhail V. , Smirnov Andrey Yu.
Published: December 2024

The essay is dedicated to Professor David Abelievich (or Aleksandrovich) Zilber, who made significant contributions to the development of educational activities at the Leningrad Chemical-Pharmaceutical Institute. The foundation of this research is based on available archival materials, including family documents, which allowed for a deeper understanding of his multifaceted professional activity. The analysis of documentary sources and published works of D. A. Zilber reveals not only his organizational efforts but also his innovative scientific approaches in the field of occupational hygiene. His role in training specialists — engineers, chemists, and technologists — capable of successfully working in the chemical-pharmaceutical industry is hard to overestimate. The essay presents a brief historical and biographical study that recreates the image of a prominent scientist and a brilliant organizer of science. It briefly describes the scientist’s activities at the 2nd Leningrad Medical Institute and the Leningrad Institute of Occupational Hygiene and Professional Diseases. It highlights not only David Zilber’s professional achievements but also his personal qualities, such as determination, persistence, and dedication, which contributed to his success. Zilber’s works and ideas continue to influence modern approaches to the hygienic education of pharmaceutical workers.
NaNDC: Full Moment Tensor Inversion and Uncertainty Analysis for Large-N Monitored Small Earthquakes
Authors: Yang Lichun , Wang Ruijia
Published: December 2024

Although most earthquakes occur on near-linear planes and generate shear motions, the small-moderate events may contain explosive or nonlinear features, translating into the “non-double-couple” (NDC) components in the full moment tensors (FMTs). However, constraining such secondary components remains challenging and often involves full-waveform-based modeling, demanding high-resolution 3D velocity structures that are barely available at local scales. Alternatively, the recent boost of the dense nodal array provides an opportunity to resolve FMTs using polarities and amplitudes of body waves. In this study, we propose an FMT inversion algorithm that joints different far-field observations (i.e., P-wave polarities and amplitudes, S/P amplitude ratios) to constrain the NDC components for small earthquakes monitored by nodal arrays (nodal array non-double couple [NaNDC]). The optimal moment tensor and associated uncertainties are determined through a grid search over FMT space. Then uncertainties of the NDC components are projected onto the Lune plot for illustration. Synthetic tests demonstrate the robustness and high tolerance of NaNDC for station coverage, noise level, and perturbed velocity models, as well as the case-dependent benefit of incorporating S/P amplitude ratios in constraining FMTs. We then applied NaNDC to field observations near a hydraulic-fracturing well in Western Canada, where 167 M > 1 induced events were recorded by 69 three-component geophones. The resolved FMTs are predominantly strike-slip with subvertical or shallow dip nodal planes, with an average percentage of the double-couple component greater than 70%. Although our solutions are generally consistent with the previous results (90% of events displayed angular difference less than 20°), NaNDC reduced the amounts of NDC components for events located to the northeast. We provide NaNDC as an effective tool for FMT inversion of large-N-monitored small earthquakes. The uncertainty evaluation on the Lune plot also permits a more precise and quantitative interpretation of the NDC components observed from complex environments like volcanic or induced regions.