bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analyzing the Challenges of Cross-Border Disaster Response and Management: A European Perspective
Authors: Stavros Kalogiannidis
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the challenges of cross-border disaster response and management in Europe, with a focus on legal and administrative barriers, cultural and linguistic differences, and existing frameworks and protocols. It seeks to understand their impact on the effectiveness of disaster management and identify areas for improvement. A quantitative approach was employed using a descriptive research design. A sample of 233 disaster management experts in Greece, representative of Europe, participated in the study. Data were collected through a well-designed questionnaire and analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The study found that in Europe, administrative and legislative obstacles seriously obstruct efficient cross-border catastrophe response and management. Although cultural and language differences have a statistically significant detrimental effect, hey equally have less of an effect overall. The current structures and procedures for cross-border disaster coordination positively impact the efficiency of catastrophe management. The study emphasizes how crucial it is to remove administrative and legal obstacles to improve cross-border catastrophe response throughout Europe. It implies that more efficient resource sharing systems, unified legal frameworks, and streamlined administrative processes are required. Furthermore, the impact of linguistic and cultural disparities can be lessened by fostering cultural awareness and multilingualism. To increase the efficacy of disaster management, the study recommends strengthening and standardize current frameworks and procedures. From a European perspective, this study offers insightful information about the difficulties involved in responding to cross-border disasters. It offers practitioners and policymakers evidence-based suggestions to improve coordination and response effectiveness, which will ultimately improve disaster management in Europe and beyond.
Corporate governance in relationship to value relevance and accounting conservatism: SBF 120 firms
Authors: Ahmadi Ali ,   ISAE Gafsa, Bouri Abdelfettah
Published: July 2024

This study examines the relationship between disclosure quality as measured by value relevance and accounting conservatism and the corporate governance mechanisms such as the characteristics of the financial market, board of directors and ownership structure of French companies listed on the SBF 120. The result shows that the companies can have a high value relevance of accounting information or practice the accounting conservatism when they are featuring by the existence of a high number of financial analysts who follow the company, listed on a US stock exchange or have a dispersed structure capital. The findings show also that the significant institutional shareholders, foreign ownership, board with small size, separation of functions as well as the creation of a supervisory board, as well as high performance and a low level of leverage contribute to improving the quality of accounting value.
The Effect of Negative Interest Rate Policy on Investment in Euro Area (2014-2019)
Authors: Fath Nada ,   Egyptian Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing Combating Unit, Seif Ahmed , Ahmed Nourallah , Yahia Diaa Eldin , Khaled Moamen , Adel Youstina , Emam Hebatalla ,   GIZ-EPP project,   Faculty of Economics and Political Science, Cairo University,   Dsquares,   Ntsal,   Mrsool,   Faculty of Economics and Political Science - Cairo University
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the effect of negative interest rates on investment spending in the Euro- zone over the period 2014-2019 using panel data approach. The literature on this relation is relatively thin which pinpoints the contribution of this study. Both qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis are adopted. On the econometric side, Kao cointegration test and Fully Modified OLS technique are carried out. Both the descriptive and empirical findings indicate that interest rate after adopting the Negative Interest Rate Policy has a negative effect on the investment level. This finding is consistent with the neoclassical school of thought.
An assessment of the Philippines government’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic based on policy response indices
Authors: Vallejo, Jr. Benjamin , Ong Rodrigo Angelo , Rye Ranjit Singh
Published: July 2024

COVD-19 has resulted in governments worldwide implementing policies for pandemic suppression or containment. The Oxford COVID-19 Government Response Tracker (OxCGRT) global database of pandemic policy responses provide open access data to allow for national assessments of pandemic response policies. Using OxCGRT data for the Philippines, we assessed the temporal trends of pandemic response indices and indicators. Using principal components and principal coordinate analyses, OLS and logistic regression on the ordinal policy response variables, composite policy response indices, and epidemiological estimates of pandemic spread, we assess which policy response is most significant in pandemic management. Stringency and Restrictions to Internal Movement are most significant and this reflects on the primary policing and securitizing strategy used by the Philippines government in the pandemic response. This has limited effective outcomes based on its relationships with health, economic and vaccination policy categories. We contextualize these findings with the outcomes of the government’s vaccination policy.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan dalam Upaya Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Desa Galu
Authors: Lestari Ilang , Ulva Sitti Marya , Yanti Fitri , Akbar Muhammad Ikhsan , Yasmin La Ode Muhamad , Mauliyana Andi , Rosidah Fika Fatihatur
Published: July 2024

Menurut Dinas Kesehatan Sulawesi Tenggara, penularan DBD telah menyebar pada seluruh kabupaten/kota di Sulawesi Tenggara, diantaranya 4 kabupaten/kota dengan jumlah kasus yang relatif cukup tinggi adalah Kota Kendari sebanyak 307 kasus, Konawe Selatan sebanyak 125 kasus, Kota Bau-Bau sebanyak 74 kasus, Muna sebanyak 71 kasus dan Konawe 15 kasus. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi dan edukasi kesehatan dalam upaya pencegahan penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) pada masyarakat Desa Galu, Kecamatan Anggalomoare, Kabupaten Konawe. Metode yang digunakan terdiri dari 3 tahap dalam proses pelaksanaanya yaitu mulai dari perencanaan, persiapan, dan pelaksanaan. Hasil intervensi non fisik berupa penyuluhan menunjukkan pada pre-test dengan jumlah 40% dan post-test dengan jumlah 93,3 %. Hal ini menunjukkan ada peningkatan pengetahuan pada masyarakat setelah diberikan materi penyuluhan. Saran dari kegiatan ini yakni menyediakan informasi dan edukasi untuk mayarakat Desa Galu.
A Machine Learning Model for Early Prediction ofiMultiple Diseases to Cure Lives
Authors: Nimonkar, Anurag Ravi ,   SRM Institute Of Science And Technology, Kattankulathur,
Published: July 2024

Machine Learning Approach for Identifying Disease Prediction Using Machine Learning is based totally o n prediction modelling that predicts disorder of the sufferers according to the symptoms provided by using t he customers as an i/p to the system. This paper offers an idea ofipredicting more than one disease using Ma chine Learning algorithms. Here we will use the notion ofisupervised Machine Learning in which implemen tation will be executed by way of making use of Decision Tree, Random Forest, Naïve Bayes and KNN alg orithms which will assist in early prediction of illnesses accurately and better sufferers care. The consequen ces ensure that the machine would be practical and user oriented for sufferers for timely diagnosis ofidisease s in a patient. Indexi Terms - Machine Learning , Disease Prediction , K-Nearest Neighbour, Random Forest
A Severe Clinical Case of Theileriosis with Terminal Wasting in Adult Cattle: A Veterinary Clinical and Pathology Case Report
Authors: Jesse Faez Firdaus Abdullah , Yan Chee Hor , Izzati Uda Zahli , Paul Bura Thlama , Mohd Lila Mohd Azmi , Chung Eric Lim Teik , Wan Ishak Wan Mohd Sukri , Kanini Md Nazim Razili , Jimale Yonis Ahmed , Norsidin Mohd Jefri
Published: July 2024

This veterinary clinical and pathology case report describes a severe clinical case of theileriosis in adult cattle with prolonged recumbency and terminal wasting because of complications due to chronic theileriosis in two adult (2-year-old) Jersey-Friesian Cross. The case was referred to the large animal clinic of the University Veterinary Hospital (UVH), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM). The animals were presented as recumbent, dull, depressed, hypothermic, dehydrated, and cachexic. There were poor responses of the patients to fluid therapy and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory treatments, and they both died within 24 hrs of clinical presentation. Haematology (complete blood count and serum biochemistry) results revealed haemoconcentration and faecal examinations were negative for liver fluke infestation and blood smear examination was positive for intraerythrocytic piroplasms of Theileria (0.01% parasitaemia). Post-mortem examination further revealed advanced cachexia, generalised serous atrophy of fat, hepatomegaly, hepatic congestion, pulmonary congestion, and pulmonary oedema. Histological findings revealed atrophy of the hepatic cord, hepatic congestion, splenic hemosiderosis, pulmonary oedema and congestion. The clinicopathological findings supported an aetiological diagnosis of a severe clinical case of Theileriosis with terminal wasting because of complications due to chronic Theileriosis infection.
Molecular Detection and Identification of Begomovirus Infecting Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) in Terengganu, Malaysia
Authors: Goundar Sakthivel Poraya , Ramani Sandhya , Mohd Radzi Nuramirashafikah , Abu Bakar Mohd Fahmi , Nur Fatihah Hasan Nudin
Published: July 2024

The genus Begomovirus from the family Geminiviridae is responsible for causing significant economic losses to many important horticultural crops, including cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). Begomovirus infection during the early stages of plant growth can lead to complete yield loss. Hence, the identification of begomovirus species is important to design a precise resistant breeding strategy. This study aims to detect the presence of begomovirus in typical symptomatic cucumber leaves, identify the species of begomovirus present, and investigate the evolutionary relationships with other reported begomoviruses using phylogenetic analysis. Leaf samples from symptomatic cucumber plants were collected from the Green World Genetics (GWG) research station and a farm in Lembah Bidong, Rhu Tapai, Setiu, Terengganu. To detect the presence of begomovirus, PCR was carried out using universal primers targeting DNA-A, DNA-B, and betasatellite regions. DNA-A and betasatellite fragments were amplified, but not DNA-B. The amplified partial sequences of DNA-A were then analysed and compared with other begomovirus sequences in the GenBank database managed by the National Centre for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). The newly isolated DNA-A sequence from cucumber was 100% identical to the tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus (ToLCNDV). The phylogenetic tree was divided into two groups: group A, consisting of the newly isolated DNA-A sequence from cucumber, ToLCNDV, followed by squash leaf curl China virus (SLCCNV) and a monopartite begomovirus Ageratum yellow vein virus (AYVV); and group B, consisting of tomato yellow leaf curl Kanchanaburi virus (TYLCKaV), pepper yellow leaf curl Indonesia virus (PepYLCIV), and pepper yellow leaf curl Aceh virus (PepYLCAV). For the first time in cucumber, betasatellite is reported in association with ToLCNDV, a bipartite old-world begomovirus. This study provides a basis for the selection and breeding of begomovirus-resistant cucumber varieties in the future.
Selecting Phosphorus-Solubilizing Strains of Purple Nonsulfur Bacteria Isolated From Pineapple Cultivated Acid Sulfate Soils
Authors: Huu Tran Ngoc , Thu Ha Ngoc , Anh Nguyen Huynh Minh , Trong Nguyen Duc , Nhan Tran Chi , Thu Le Thi My , Xuan Ly Ngoc Thanh , Quang Le Thanh , Khuong Nguyen Quoc
Published: July 2024

The presence of acid sulfate soils is such an obstacle for pineapple cultivation in Vietnam due to their low pH, high toxicity and poor nutrient availability, especially phosphorus (P), which is immobilized by cations in the soils. Therefore, the study occurred to select purple nonsulfur bacteria (PNSB) strains that can solubilize P under toxic and acidic conditions. There were 33 strains that can tolerate the acidic condition, and they were selected and tested for viability and P solubilization under conditions containing Al3+, Fe2+, and Mn2+ toxins. Four strains, including W15, W39, W42 and W48 suffered from growth inhibition by Al3+, Fe2+ and Mn2+ less than the other strains under both microaerobic light and aerobic dark conditions (ML and AD conditions). In addition, there were four strains (W15, W25, W42 and W48) solubilizing Al-P well (21.4-25.2 mg L-1), two strains (W23 and W42) solubilizing Fe-P well (15.9-17.3 mg L-1), and two strains (W17 and W42) solubilizing Ca-P well (23.0-36.4 mg L-1) under both ML and AD conditions. Ultimately, there were five strains selected (W17, W23, W25, W42 and W48) and identified as Rhodopseudomonas palustris strain W17 and W23, Cereibacter sphaeroides strain W23, W42 and W48 based on the 16S rRNA technique. The selected strains also produced ALA, EPS and siderophores at 1.31-2.19 mg L-1, 0.78-1.89 mg L-1, and 16.2-55.6%, respectively. Therefore, these strains were promising in providing nutrients for pineapples in the form of biofertilizer.
A Compact Hygiene and Sterilization Prototype to Curb the Outbreak of Covid-19 and Other Contagious Diseases
Authors: Bisma Maqsood  , Kamal Panhwar Nimra , Ali Irfan , Kumar Hinesh , Shamim Fahad
Published: July 2024

With the spread of deadly virus such as Covid-19, which is so far incurable and mainly transferrable through touch and contact, only precautionary measures are considered to prevent it.  As per the guidelines of WHO, provided for Corona Virus, washing hands and sanitizing them frequently is one of the prime effective solutions. There are hundreds of other contagious diseases that spread through the contact of hands. In addition to that, sterilization of accessories such as mobile phone, keys, wallet etc. with least manual intervention is also need of the time. There are separate systems available in the market but there is no compact system that contains all the necessary features on single platform. Therefore, taking all these factors into consideration, this project proposes a novel design of one-stop compact touch-less station for hand washing, sanitization, and manual sterilization. The hand hygiene prototype works on a very low power of 12v. It avoids contact of people with system to get Water, Soap and Sanitizer. This prototype based on the range of 4cm to 18cm from which 4 to 8cm is for soap, 12 to 14cm for sanitizer and 16 to 18cm for water according to defined ranges the prototype is properly working and it is also showing a 20 second timer after the user takes soap. This prototype may prove to be helpful in controlling the hygiene standards in private as well as public places like Educational Institutes, Hospitals, Malls, Offices, Mosque, Railway Stations and all other places where human intervention is involved. This device is helpful for controlling the blowout of transmittable infections.
"The Internet of Citizens: A Lawyer’s view on some Technological Developments in the United Kingdom and India*"
Authors: La Diega Guido Noto
Published: July 2024

"This article aspires to constitute a useful tool for both Asian and European readers as regards some of the state-of-the-art technologies revolving around the Internet of Things (‘IoT’) and their intersection with cloud computing (the Clouds of Things, ‘CoT’) in both the continents. The main emerging legal issues will be presented, with a focus on intellectual property, consumer protection, and privacy. The cases chosen are from India and the United Kingdom, two countries that are conspicuously active on this front. I will give an account only of (what I consider to be) the highlights of the IoT in India and the United Kingdom. With respect to India, the selected speculative prism is composed of net neutrality, smart cities, manufacturing, computer-related inventions, and a recent bill on the surveillance aspects of the world’s largest biometric database. In turn, I will look at the British context by analysing some (quasi) regulatory acts with a focus on privacy and consumer protection."
Somānanda’s Critique of Bhartṛhari’s Doctrine of the Levels of Speech
Authors: Desnitskaya Evgeniya А.
Published: July 2024

Somānanda, a famous Kashmiri philosopher of the 10th century CE and the founder of the Pratyabhijñā tradition, criticized Bhartṛhari’s view that the paśyantī speech was identical to Brahman. Later Pratyabhijñā philosophers adopted Bhartṛhari’s doctrine of the three levels of speech and added a fourth level — the Supreme Speech (parā vāc). Modern scholars of Pratyabhijñā usually believe that Bhartṛhari was aware of the fourth level of speech and that Somānanda criticized him because he did not know his works properly. The article describes the doctrine of speech levels in Bhartṛhari’s Vākyapadīya and in the commentaries, as well as the evolution of this doctrine in the works of Kashmiri philosophers. No traces of the fourth level of speech can be found in Bhartṛhari’s work. It can be suggested that Somānanda in his critique highlighted the ambiguous ontological status of speech in Bhartṛhari’s linguistic philosophy.
V.V. Bartold’s Research Visit to Turkey in 1926 on the Pages of His Constantinople Diary
Authors: Yusupova Tatiana I. , Kozintcev Mark A.
Published: July 2024

Based on new archival materials, the paper briefly highlights the history of V.V. Bartold’s research visit to Turkey in 1926, particularly, its preparation, reasons, and goals. It is shown that the invitation was made by the Turkish government and supported by the Academy of Sciences of the USSR and by the People’s Commissariat for Foreign Affairs. Bartold mostly spent his time in Turkey preparing a series of lectures on the history of Central Asian peoples at the request of the Turkish side, and studying Oriental manuscripts in Istanbul libraries. Besides, he was busy carrying out the mission entrusted to him by the Academy of Sciences, to establish academic contacts with Turkish researchers. The period of Bartold’s stay in Constantinople (Istanbul) from January 2 to February 17, was reflected in his small diary. In daily entries, the Academician thoroughly recorded events, meetings with Turkish and European researchers, made brief notes about manuscripts and libraries. He also noted his impressions of scientific institutions and changes in the cultural space of the former Ottoman capital. The research visit of the renowned orientalist Academician V.V. Bartold to Turkey was an important contribution to strengthening scholarly contacts between Russian and Turkish researchers. The part of the diary from January 2 to January 14, 1926, in which Bartold describes the first two weeks of his stay in Constantinople, is published as an appendix.
An Outline of the History of Korea in The Primer for Children
Authors: Boltach Iuliia V.
Published: July 2024

In traditional Korea, The Primer for Children (Dongmong seonseup 童蒙先習) was a basic textbook studied in Confucian schools. It introduced students to the basics of Confucian ethics and to the main events of the history of China and Korea. The text is composed in literary Chinese and marked with Korean auxiliary verbs and affixes written in Chinese characters using the gugyeol method. The Korean Collection of the Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences (St. Petersburg) includes a xylographic edition of this textbook (C 64), which was printed in the year gyechuk 癸丑 (1793 or 1853) and entered the funds of the IOM, RAS, as part of the collection of Academician M.F. Brosset (1802–1880). The paper contains the first partial Russian translation of this textbook presenting the outline of the history of Korea from ancient times to the mid-16th century. The translation is accompanied with a commentary and a brief preface.
A Codicological Analysis of the Judeo-Persian Sefer Ha-Melitza Dictionary (Evr. I 75–76) from the Collection of the National Library (St. Petersburg)
Authors: Belkina Ekaterina M.
Published: July 2024

The article presents a codicological analysis of the medieval Judeo-Persian dictionary Sefer ha-Melitsa. Two items in the NLR collection, Evr.I75 (a volume) and 76 (separate fragments), can be divided into two separate manuscripts: the first manuscript is a codex dated back to 1340 and the latter seems to be a later manuscript, which was used as a restoration of the first one’s losses, at first glance. However, a detailed analysis of the text structure suggests that the two manuscripts existed independently, since they repeat each other’s texts. Given the codicology of the monuments and the text of the colophon (f.87a), we can assume that we are dealing with a copy of the original work, but, unfortunately, not with the autograph of the medieval dictionary.
Review of B.I. Kuznetsov’s Private Collection in the Archives of Orientalists at the Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Authors: Sabrukova Svetlana S.
Published: July 2024

The article describes scholarly and teaching activities of the Russian researcher of Tibet B.I. Kuznetsov (1931–1985) as well as his private collection of archival materials. The documents from the collection have been assessed and classified into three categories: 1. Scholarly works and their background (1965–1998): 2. Service documentation (1962–1985): 3. Materials from other people (1959–1979). In 1956, after graduating from the department of Chinese philology at the faculty of Oriental Studies at Leningrad University, Bronislav Ivanovich joined a Ph.D. program and began studying the Tibetan language first under V.S. Vorobyov-Desyatovsky (1927–1956) and later under B.I. Pankratov (1892–1979). During his postgraduate Ph.D. studies, he also started to teach the Tibetan language at the faculty of Oriental Studies. Some details of his scholarly and teaching activities have been mentioned in his letters to R.E. Pubaev (1928–1991). The life of B.I. Kuznetsov, a teacher and researcher of Tibetan studies, is of a great interest to scholars as an integral part of the historical development of Tibetan studies in Russia.
Perspectieven op een responsief en goed bestuur
Authors: Miltenburg Emily
Published: July 2024

Van de redactie

This editorial offers an introduction to the current issue.
Sturing van zelfsturing
Authors: Duker Jan Willem
Published: July 2024

Societal resilience in the shadow of hierarchy: The importance of verticality in a horizontal society

In the last decades, society has developed towards fragmentation and pluralism, while government has experienced a process of ‘hollowing out the state’. In response a new form of governance has emerged in recent years: societal resilience. In this form of governance, crafting communities of active citizens take the lead in creating public value. Government is at best one of the actors that contribute; at worst it is a hindrance for solutions in the lifeworld of citizens.

In this article a horizontal, self-guiding society is criticized, as well as other late- or postmodern approaches to governance. Based on literature review, the author argues that different meanings of verticality are still important in governing society: devotion, hierarchy, authority and power. These meanings are applied to reducing conflict, complexity and uncertainty, and building institutions that fit our late- or postmodern society.
Een gedegen overzicht van aspiraties in het Nederlandse homobeleid
Authors: Bannink Duco
Published: July 2024

Boekensignalement

In this feature authors review recently published books on subjects of interest to readers of Beleid en Maatschappij.
Embolie gazeuse cérébrale chez un patient porteur d’un port-à cath
Authors: Perazzini Chiara , SIDIBE Seydou , BENDJELID Si M'hamed , BOYER Louis
Published: July 2024

Introduction
La pose d’un cathéter veineux central (CVC) est une procédure très fréquente. Les complications associées aux CVC peuvent survenir à tout moment.  Parmi eux l'embolie gazeuse cérébrale(EGC)est très rare(0.1%-2%),évitable et surtout potentiellement fatale (23%). Le diagnostic repose sur la clinique mais aussi sur le scanner complété par une imagerie par résonance magnétique.
Observation
Nous rapportons le cas d’un patient âgé de 61 ans porteur d’un port-à-cath avec comme antécédents une lobectomie inférieure droite sur emphysème et un carcinome épidermoïde pulmonaire stade 4en récidive, sous immunothérapie. Le patient est retrouvé  par les pompiers présentant un déficit du membre supérieur gauche suivi par une perte de conscience (Glasgow Coma Scale =4) et des mouvements cloniques généralisés survenus au cours du petit déjeuner. Un scanner cérébral a montré en région fronto-parietale bilatéralement des hypodensités (de densité aérienne) filiformes dans l’espace sous arachnoïdien, en rapport avec très probables bulles d’air et des foyers de restriction de la diffusion cortico-sous-corticaux fronto-parietaux bilatéral. Le patient a été mis sous oxygénothérapie, thérapie antiépileptique pour crises récidivantes et midazolam; dans une logique palliative jusqu'à son décès survenu dix jours après.
Simple Synthesis of Cellulose Triacetate from HVS Paper Waste and Its Application for Optode
Authors: Arif Zulhan , Fendy  , Akhmad Aghzath Ananjaya , Saprudin Deden , Rohaeti Eti
Published: July 2024

The optode membrane is a membrane that can identify ions in an aqueous solution. One of the most widely used optode membranes is cellulose triacetate based. Cellulose triacetate (CTA) has the characteristics of hydrophobic, transparent, elastic, and affordable. There are sources of cellulose triacetate that can be utilized and waste paper is one of them. Waste paper is extracted to obtain the cellulose, then by acetylization reaction to produce cellulose triacetate. The resultant cellulose triacetate has a degree of substitution (DS) of 2.89 and an acetyl group percentage (% AG) of 43.64. The standard and synthesized CTA optode membrane are tested for performance with various parameters, ie optimum pH, optimum immersion time, working range, limit of detection (LOD), and limit of quantification (LOQ). The standard CTA optode membranes and synthesized worked at pH 3 and 4 with optimum immersion time for 15 min, respectively. The optode produced a linear response in detecting Cr(VI) ion in the concentration range of 0.02-1 mg/L for standard CTA with an R2 of 0.9726 and 1-25 mg/L for synthesized CTA with an R2 of 0.9764, The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantitation (LOQ) were 0.0015 mg/L and 0.0051 mg/L for standard CTA, while 0.0224 mg/L and 0.0749 mg/L for synthesis CTA respectively. Since both optode membranes' performance test results are adequate, the synthesis results of CTA optode membranes can be employed as one source of cellulose triacetate.
Análise temporal e epidemiológica dos casos de Tuberculose em Teresina – PI, 2001-2022
Authors: Oliveira Carla Patrícia de Carvalho , Campelo Viriato , Sanz Albaro Ramon Paiva , Silveira Liciana Vaz de Arruda
Published: July 2024

Analisar o perfil epidemiológico da tuberculose no município de Teresina – PI, entre os anos de 2001 a 2022. Estudo ecológico, com abordagem descritiva e quantitativa, utilizando dados coletados no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN), incluindo todos os casos de tuberculose confirmados no município de Teresina. Os pacientes notificados com TB, foram agregados por bairro. Foram apresentados e analisados através de frequência absoluta e percentual, além do coeficiente de incidência.  Foram calculados os percentuais de pacientes segundo a faixa-etária, raça/cor e escolaridade, tipo de entrada, os agravos associados, forma clínica da tuberculose e situação de encerramento. No período analisado, foram registrados 7.176 casos novos de tuberculose no município de Teresina, apresentando uma média anual de 341,7/ano. Mencione-se, ademais, que desses casos 2.751 foram mulheres com 38,3% e dos 4.423 casos abrangeram homens 61,6%, na faixa etária de 20-39 anos (37,5%). Em relação à escolaridade, prevaleceu 1ª a 4ª série incompleta do ensino fundamental, 3.295 (45,9%). Além disso, a tuberculose pulmonar foi a principal forma clínica encontrada, representando 80% dos casos. Os bairros com maior número de casos foram o Parque Itararé, Promorar, Centro, Santo Antônio e Água Mineral, como também os de maior incidência. Pelo exposto, com os resultados coletados, verifica-se o perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes, proporcionando uma detalhada investigação para o controle e combate da doença, como também é fácil observar os locais com maior vulnerabilidade, em que as condições socioeconômicas são precárias.
Sistema de Organização Modular de Ensino (SOME) e estudo de egressos: uma revisão sistemática da literatura em teses e dissertações
Authors: Souza Luciandro Tassio Ribeiro de , Brasileiro Tania Suely Azevedo
Published: July 2024

O acesso à Educação na Amazônia tem sido desafiador devido as vastas distâncias geográficas, escassez de recursos e a dificuldade de estabelecer uma infraestrutura educacional em meio às florestas densas e rios sinuosos. Em resposta a essa realidade, e às demandas de movimentos sociais, o Sistema de Organização Modular de Ensino (SOME), modalidade de ensino inovadora, é proposto como política pública genuinamente paraense, implementada em 1980 com o objetivo de preencher as lacunas educacionais e garantir o acesso ao Ensino Médio aos que buscam a melhoria da qualidade de vida e de formação nas regiões rurais do estado. Assim, este artigo apresenta uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura (RSL) sobre o SOME e estudo de egressos junto a base de dados Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da CAPES, empregando as quatro fases e oito atividades do método Systematic Search Flow (SSF) para identificar, coletar e analisar as pesquisas que abordam o tema em questão. Os resultados revelaram 12 produções (11 dissertações e 01 tese) distribuídas pelos estados do Pará, Distrito Federal e São Paulo, com destaque para as universidades públicas paraenses, onde 10 dessas produções, dentre elas a única tese doutoral, foram defendidas em programas de pós-graduação em Educação. Concluímos revelando que o SOME é uma ferramenta crucial para ampliar o acesso à educação em áreas remotas, contudo incentiva a migração de seus egressos para áreas urbanas em busca de continuidade dos estudos e formação profissional, em vez de contribuir para fixá-los localmente e fortalecer no desenvolvimento sustentável das comunidades rurais.
Telenfermagem: reflexões sobre a teoria do autocuidado e filosofia Kuhniana
Authors: Bueno Andressa Aline Bernardo , Ferreira Rosilene Alves , Cardoso Rosane Barreto , Pereira Soraia Cristina de Abreu , Romero Lilian Burguez , Ribeiro Olga Maria Pimenta Lopes , Fassarella Cintia Silva
Published: July 2024

A reflexão sobre a telenfermagem à luz da teoria do autocuidado e da filosofia kuhniana permite entender como essa abordagem inovadora está redefinindo o papel da enfermagem e transformando a maneira como os cuidados de saúde são prestados. O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar uma análise reflexiva da teoria do autocuidado e telenfermagem à luz de Thomas Kuhn. A teoria do autocuidado postula que os indivíduos têm a capacidade e responsabilidade de cuidar de si mesmos. Historicamente, a enfermagem tem evoluído para capacitar os pacientes a assumirem um papel mais ativo em sua própria saúde. A telenfermagem se alinha a essa teoria ao capacitar os pacientes a monitorar sua própria saúde e realizar atividades de autocuidado com o apoio e orientação dos profissionais de enfermagem à distância. Isso fortalece a autonomia dos pacientes e promove uma abordagem proativa para a manutenção da saúde. A introdução da telenfermagem representa uma mudança de paradigma na filosofia kuhniana, desafiando as práticas tradicionais de prestação de cuidados e exigindo uma reavaliação dos modelos de cuidado existentes.
A relação entre os distúrbios hipertensivos na gestação com os riscos cardiovasculares: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Guerra Maria Luisa Perosa , Santos Thaise Gueiros , Leite Leticia Rodrigues , Brida André Stéfano Torres de , Kettenhuber Louise Ilma , Dourado Ageu Nunes , Jesus Maria Eduarda de , Freitas Sarah Cristina Gonçalves de , Schmidt Julia Gabrieli , Melucci Beatriz Hoffmann , Paiva Lara Sâmara Machado , Portes Eduardo Rezende , Santine Monalisa Horner , Rios Ciellen Venâncio , Merege Vinícius Farah Parizi
Published: July 2024

O estudo em questão empregou a metodologia de revisão integrativa de literatura para analisar a relação entre os distúrbios hipertensivos na gestação com os riscos cardiovasculares. Diferentes conjuntos de dados foram coletados em bases de dados científicos como: PubMed, UpToDate, SCIELO, MEDLINE, todos relacionados a essa temática específica. A discussão abordou e teve como análise os riscos cardiovasculares apresentados durante a gestação de paciente que desenvolveram os chamados distúrbios hipertensivos gestacionais (DHG), foi analisado também a ocorrência de doenças cardiovasculares em pacientes não hipertensas e com hipertensão gestacional, e decorreu-se que as pacientes que apresentaram hipertensão gestacional tiveram um risco mais elevado de miocardiopatias. Conclui-se que a compreensão desses riscos ainda é limitada e carecem de estudos e pesquisas mais aprofundadas e completas, porém foi visto que Mulheres que têm distúrbios hipertensivos da gravidez estão em maior risco de desenvolver hipertensão na vida posterior, essas mulheres precisam de monitoramento rigoroso da pressão arterial após a gravidez e a avaliação do risco cardiovascular deve incluir o histórico obstétrico da mulher.
Dermatite atópica grave e seu difícil manejo clínico
Authors: Grigorio Matheus Amorim , Dornelles Paulo Eduardo Guedes , Oliveira Giovanna Bambirra Pires de , Rodrigues Marina Lima , Barbosa Mariana Amorim , Santana João Pedro Marinho , Melo Roberta Félix Garrett de , Queiroz Taiany Lima de , Oliveira Nilcele Freire de , Miranda Danilo Gomes , Oliveira Izabel Lais de , Ribeiro Jéssyca Barbosa , Silva Taísa Figueirôa , Mamede Thiago Henrique de Freitas
Published: July 2024

A dermatite atópica (DA) é uma doença inflamatória crônica da pele que afeta principalmente crianças, mas pode ocorrer em qualquer idade. Sua incidência tem aumentado em países desenvolvidos, e sua etiologia é multifatorial, envolvendo fatores genéticos, imunológicos e ambientais. O prurido intenso e as lesões cutâneas características são os principais sintomas da DA, e o diagnóstico é essencialmente clínico. O tratamento da DA varia de acordo com a gravidade da doença e pode incluir desde medidas básicas, como hidratação da pele e fototerapia, até terapias tópicas e sistêmicas, como corticosteroides e imunobiológicos. Avanços recentes na pesquisa têm proporcionado novas opções terapêuticas, como os inibidores de JAK, que têm demonstrado resultados promissores no controle da doença. A abordagem multidisciplinar, envolvendo dermatologistas, alergistas e outros profissionais de saúde, é fundamental para o manejo adequado da DA. O tratamento personalizado, levando em consideração as necessidades individuais de cada paciente, é essencial para alcançar o controle da doença e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes e suas famílias.Além disso, a educação do paciente e a adesão ao tratamento são cruciais para o sucesso terapêutico a longo prazo. Em conclusão, a DA é uma doença complexa e desafiadora, mas os avanços no conhecimento sobre sua fisiopatologia e o desenvolvimento de novas terapias têm proporcionado um melhor prognóstico para os pacientes. A pesquisa contínua e a colaboração entre profissionais de saúde são essenciais para aprimorar ainda mais o tratamento e o cuidado da DA.
Análise da norma utilizada pelo município de Coelho Neto/MA na condução do processo administrativo disciplinar de seus servidores públicos
Authors: Santos Américo de Sousa dos , Fonseca Gabriel Delano Soares , Meireles Joelma Danniely Cavalcanti , Santos Jane Karla de Oliveira , Batista Eulane Coelho , Sampaio Daniel Carvalho , Oliveira Luís Carlos Carvalho de , Mascarenhas Thalita Furtado
Published: July 2024

Tendo em vista que a Administração Pública incumbida de seu poder disciplinar tem o dever de apurar eventuais faltas funcionais de seus servidores públicos, por meio de sindicância ou processo administrativo disciplinar, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo realizar uma análise da norma jurídica do município de Coelho Neto que norteia a condução  do processo administrativo disciplinar - PAD instaurados contra os seus servidores públicos municipais.  Tal objetivo se justifica pela necessidade de entender como esse deve ser conduzido à luz da norma do Município de Coelho Neto, contextualizando-a com as normas federal e estadual. Diante desse contexto, o estudo busca responder como deve ser feita a condução do processo administrativo disciplinar dos servidores públicos do município de Coelho Neto. Para tanto, foi adotada uma abordagem metodológica utilizando a pesquisa bibliográfica, a partir da análise de obras que discutem a temática para a formulação de respostas ao problema levantado, com principal foco as obras e citações dos autores. Nesse contexto, este estudo buscou despojar o enfoque do processo administrativo disciplinar apenas como instrumento estritamente sancionatório, mostrando-o como  instrumento legal capaz de apurar possíveis faltas funcionais através de comissão autônoma e independente com a garantia de buscar a verdade real e o interesse público. Portanto, conclui-se que a análise da norma utilizada pelo Município de Coelho Neto/MA na condução do processo administrativo disciplinar de seus servidores públicos contribuirá para estimular o processo administrativo disciplinar com respeito ao devido processo legal e aos princípios da ampla defesa e do contraditório.
The Role of Internet of Things (IoT) in Transforming Facilities Management in Smart Cities
Authors: Sinha Ruchika
Published: July 2024

The shift in urban foundation and administrations inside keen cities requests a comprehensive, innovative, and user-centric strategy that continues coordinating cutting-edge advances. This paper presents a spearheading approach that leverages the control of the Web of Things (IoT), Counterfeit Insights (AI), and Machine Learning (ML) to revolutionize the way shrewd city offices are overseen. At the centre of this strategy is the improvement of a centralized, cloud-based Offices Administration Stage (FMP) that serves as the spine for keen city operations. The FMP acts as an integrated hub, drawing together information from numerous IoT sensors, building automation systems, and other urban infrastructure. The policy also encourages user-centred design in light of improving occupant comfort, productivity, and well-being. Backed by IoT sensors and AI-driven building computerization frameworks, robust natural condition control and vitality utilization streamlining of the FMP can assist in conveying a predominant client involvement inside savvy city office.
DISPERAL OF THE LILIACEAE REPRESENTATIVES IN RELATION TO THE STRUCTURE OF THEIR REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS
Authors: IOVLEV P.S. , BOBROV A.V. , ROMANOV M.S. , ZDRAVCHEV N.S. , TIMCHENKO A.S. , KANDIDOV M.V. , VASEKHA N.D. , MIKHAYLOVA A.A. , STEVANOVICH M.B. , KUPTSOV K.V. , SOROKIN A.N.
Published: July 2024

The Liliaceae family is a terminal one in the order Liliales sensu APG IV (2016) and consists of 15 genera with more than 700 species. The family’s geographical range covers most of the Northern hemisphere and extends through several natural zones, from forest tundra (Gagea species) to tropical forests (Tricyrtis imeldae Guthnick), within three continents, i. e. Eurasia, North America and Africa. Most Liliaceous genera occur both in Eurasia and North America. Representatives of Liliaceae develop coenocarpous fleshly indehiscent berries or dry dehiscent capsules. In most cases, multi-seeded berries themselves are a diaspore, whereas in the case of capsules, the seeds are normally a diaspora. The capsules play a vital role in seed dispersal. Structural adaptations of fruits allowed representatives of Liliaceae to spread into the territories that make up the modern range of the family.The aim of the study is to determine the principal patterns of fruit development for the representatives of Liliaceae with different types of dissemination. The study is based on the investigation of morphological and anatomical structure of fruits which is related to geography, ecology and biology of the Liliaceae taxa dissemination.The study has revealed that the wind is the most typical and widespread agent of dissemination for the investigated representatives of Liliaceae. The specialized capsules responsible for anemochory, i.e. auto-anemochory and anemochionochory (mainly in representatives of the ground cover of deciduous forests in temperate and subtropical climatic zones of the Holarctic Kingdom), are characteristic of representatives of the Lilioideae subfamily. Unlike the capsules supporting the anemochory, which actively participate in dissemination, the primary function of capsules of baromyrmecochorous representatives of Liliaceae is seed production rather than their dispersal, which is reflected in the anatomical structure of the capsules, with numerous intercellular spaces in the pericarp and almost complete lack of its lignification. The endozoochory of fleshly berries of Liliaceae is effective for dispersal by long-distance transport, primarily by birds. Supposedly, the ornitochory prevents dispersal among a large number of ecosystems, which is echoed in the ranges of Clintonia, Prosartes and Streptopus genera, representatives of the ground cover of coniferous and broadleaf forests of the Holarctic Kingdom.
MINERALOGICAL AND GEOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF SNOW COVER WITHIN THE ANTHROPOGENICALLY DISTURBED SITES OF THE NADYM-PUR INTERFLUVE (NORTHERN PART OF WESTERN SIBERIA)
Authors: OPEKUNOV A.YU. , OPEKUNOVA M.G. , KUKUSHKIN S.YU. , JANSON S.YU.
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes the content of metals in solid aerosols and snow water sampled in the anthropogeni-cally disturbed and background sites of the Nadym-Pur interfluve. The results of microscopic studies of solid aerosols showed the presence of secondary minerals, technogenic formations, as well as a large amount of pyrite in samples from the eastern part of the study area. The maximum concentrations of metals in solid aero-sols were found in snow of the sanitary protection zones of waste disposal facilities, with the exception of Ca, which prevails in snow cover of Novy Urengoy (up to 10% of dry matter). The urbanized area is characterized by the highest values of dust load (up to 111 mg/m2 a day). The local contamination with Ba within the waste landfills in Novy Urengoy is associated with the sites of barite and drilling waste processing. We applied the factor analysis to identify the main metal associations characteristic of solid aerosols from different functional zones: Ca-Co-V-Mn (city), Ba-Sr-K-Na and Cd-Cu-Pb (waste disposal sites), Cu-Ni-Cd (the entire studied area). Based on the study of the content of dissolved forms in snow water, a high mobility of metals in the northern landscapes and its decrease in urban environment were revealed. The mineralogical and geochemical analysis of snow suggests the influence of the Norilsk industrial region on the eastern part of the Nadym-Pur interfluve, Zn, Cu, Ni, Pb and the mineral pyrite being the indicators. The risks of environmental pollution under the aerotechnogenic transport are associated with high content of Zn, Cu, Ni, Pb and Ba in solid aero-sols. The calculation of the Toxicity Probability Index (MERMQ) showed that some aerosol samples from the landfill sites have a high probability of biological effects. Using data on the chemical composition of soils and soil water, no visible effect of snow pollution on the growth of metal concentrations in soil and soil water was revealed, with the exception of local contamination with Ba, which led to a twofold increase in the content of the metal in the upper soil horizon.
CURRENT STATUS AND EFFICIENCY OF ABANDONED LANDS RE-DEVELOPMENT IN RIVER BASINS OF SOUTH-WESTERN TRANSBAIKALIA
Authors: EKIMOVSKAYA O.A. , GRITSENYUK A.P. , SOROKOVOJ A.A. , SHEHOVTSOV A.I. , SIZYH A.P.
Published: July 2024

Complex ecological and economic studies of post-agrarian landscapes in the middle reaches of the Selenga, Chikoy and Temnik rivers were carried out within the boundaries of the Selenga administrative region of the Republic of Buryatia (RB). A map of abandoned agricultural lands has been compiled. A brief description of agroclimatic conditions of the study area is given; the structure of agricultural land, the yield of grain and forage crops, the dynamics of livestock and the load of livestock on pastures and hayfields are analyzed. The reasons for the arable land abandonment are formulated. It was revealed that pastures and hayfields are not excluded from the agricultural use. This is due to an increase in the livestock numbers in households, which are the main agricultural producers in the RB, as well as a shortage of natural forage lands. The species composition and the state of shelterbelt forests are described as an integral part of the ecotopes of post-agrarian landscapes. The main taxonomic indicators of trees are given. The study of shelterbelt forests is topical due to the need for their inventory, lack of maintenance, and the adoption of Federal Laws on protective afforestation and land reclamation. A brief agrochemical description of the state of soils in key areas is given. To assess the effectiveness of arable land reuse, a net operating income (NOI) or rental income was calculated for each grain and grainfodder crop grown in the region under study. It was revealed that oats and spring wheat are the most profitable. Recommendations were formulated for the redevelopment of post-agricultural landscapes, optimization of protective afforestation, and reconstruction of shelterbelt forests