bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE THINK TALK WRITE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI SISTEM PERSAMAAN LINIER TIGA VARIABEL
Authors: Salaka Charly , Molle Juliana S , Gaspersz Magy
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 5 Maluku Tengah Kec. Salahutu dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Talk Write (TTW) pada materi sistem persamaan linier tiga variabel (SPLTV). Tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang berlangsung selama 3 siklus. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 5 Maluku Tengah Kec. Salahutu yang berjumlah 30 orang siswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi dan tes akhir pada setiap siklus. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis data kualitatif dan teknik analisis data kuantitatif. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar dimana hasil tes siklus I yang mencapai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) lebih dari atau sama dengan 68 68) adalah 13 siswa dengan persentase 43.33%. Pada siklus II yang mencapai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) lebih dari atau sama dengan 68 68) adalah 18 siswa dengan persentase 60%. Kemudian pada siklus III yang mencapai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) lebih dari atau sama dengan 68 68) adalah 28 siswa dengan persentase 93,33%. Dengan demikian model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Talk Write (TTW) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 5 Maluku Tengah Kec. Salahutu pada materi sistem persamaan linier tiga variabel (SPLTV)
PENGGUNAAN VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN BANTUAN GEOGEBRA DAN PEN TABLET PADA MATA KULIAH GEOMETRI ANALITIK RUANG
Authors: Ramadhani Widya Putri , Silitonga R H Yanti
Published: July 2023

Learning Videos are one of the effective learning media in supporting the teaching and learning process during the COVID-19 Pandemic. With the help of the geogebra application and pen tablet tools made in the form of learning videos, it is very helpful for students to understand abstract concepts to be visually clear. (This research is a study with a pretestt-postestt non equivalent control group design. The experimental class was treated with a learning video made with the help of the geogebra application and pen tablet while the control class learned using powerpoint. The results obtained by the value of Sign. (2-tailed) testing of the N-Gain score is 0.00 less than a  so that H0 is rejected, meaning that the improvement in the learning outcomes of experimental class students is better than control class students, meaning that there is a difference in the improvement of student learning outcomes on spherical material in the analytical geometry course of significant space
ANALISIS KESALAHAN PESERTA DIDIK DALAM PEMECAHAN MASALAH FUNGSI KOMPOSISI
Authors: Naibaho Susilawati Br , Laamena Christina M , Mataheru Wilmintjie
Published: July 2023

This study aims to describe the mistakes of class X students of SMAN 9 Ambon in solving composition function problems. This type of research is qualitative descriptive research. The study was conducted on 3 subjects, each of which was high, medium, and low which was taken based on test results and educators' considerations about students' communication skills. The analysis of student errors is classified according to mathematical objects (facts, concepts, principles, and operations) in using Polya's problem-solving steps. The instruments used in this study test sheets and interview guidelines included the researcher as the main instrument. The results showed that subjects were highly capable of solving the 3 problems given and did not perform indicators of errors of mathematical objects in solving problems. The capable subject is solving 3 questions and performing three indicators of errors in problem solving, namely facts, concepts, and principles. Low-ability subjects solve 3 questions and perform four indicators of errors in problem solving, namely facts, concepts, principles, and operations. From the results of the work and the results of student interviews, mistakes are not only made by low-ability learners or high error subjects, but in high-ability learners or low-error subjects and also medium-capable learners there are still mistakes made in solving problems about composition function
EFISIENSI KINERJA SASI TERIPANG PASIR (Holothuria scabra) DESA TUNGU KEPULAUAN ARU
Authors: Lewerissa Yona A. , Ayal Frederik W. , Letsoin Yohana N.
Published: July 2023

The sandfish sea cucumber, Holothuria scabra, has economic value and is considered expensive, making it a target for utilization. The sandfish sea cucumber is found in the village of Tungu, but with the implementation of sasi (a traditional system of resource management), it is expected to ensure the sustainability of the sandfish sea cucumber resources. In reality, every time the sasi period is lifted, sandfish sea cucumbers are harvested without any size limitations and there are illegal captures by fishermen from outside the Aru Islands using complete diving equipment. Given these conditions, it is suspected that the sandfish sea cucumber population may decline. Therefore, this research was conducted in August-September 2018, with the aim of assessing the performance efficiency of the sasi system for sandfish sea cucumbers in Tungu Village. Data collection was done through observation and interviews with intentionally selected respondents and analyzed descriptively using several indicators. The research results showed that the catch of sandfish sea cucumbers amounted to 2,240 kg of dried weight, with varying selling prices according to size. The analysis of performance efficiency indicated that the sasi system for sandfish sea cucumbers in Tungu Village falls into the moderate category.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA BUDIDAYA IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) DI KECAMATAN MALUA KABUPATEN ENREKANG
Authors: Fitriyanti Fitriyanti , Bibin Muhammad , Damis Damis
Published: July 2023

The potential of natural resources, especially the water system owned by Malua District, is the best potential when compared to other sub-districts in Enrekang district, so it is very possible to manage it optimally. This study aims: (1) to determine the conditions of tilapia aquaculture at the research site, (2) to analyze the costs and income of freshwater fish cultivators at the research site, and (3) to determine the strategy for developing tilapia aquaculture business at the research location. This research was carried out for 2 (two) months, namely in December 2022 - February 2023 to be precise in Malua District, Enrekang Regency. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data using survey methods and data collection techniques which include observation, interviews, documentation and literature studies. Data analysis used is quantitative descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that the condition of fisheries in Malua District has not carried out a cultivation process that is in accordance with existing cultivation standards, especially in the number of seed stockings that are not in accordance with the area of ​​the rearing ponds and the dosage of feeding. The costs for tilapia aquaculture are fixed costs per cycle of Rp 218.411 and annually Rp 436.823, per cycle variable cost of Rp 3.118.874 and annually Rp 6.237.748, - and for operational costs per cycle Rp 3.337.285, - and for a year Rp 6.674.570, -. The average gross income of fish cultivators per cycle is Rp 9.300.000, - and annually Rp 18.600.000, - while the average net income (profit) obtained by cultivators per cycle is Rp 5.962.715 and for a year it is Rp 11.925.430.
MENYOROTI KOMUNIKASI PEMBELAJARAN DI ERA INDUSTRI 4.0 MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA VCLASS PADA PROGRAM STUDI ILMU KOMUNIKASI UNIVERSITAS NURDIN HAMZAH
Authors: - Muhaimin -
Published: July 2023

Era pendidikan saat ini dipengaruhi oleh revolusi industri 4.0 yang bercirikan pemanfaatan teknologi digital dalam proses pembelajaran yang dikenal dengan sistem siber (cyber system), proses pembelajaran berlangsung dengan memanfaatkan teknologi komunikasi yang dapat melakukan semua aktivitas pekerjaan melalui aplikasi yang dapat membantu mereka secara online, salah satu aplikasi yang digunakan adalah virtual class (Vclass), dengan virtual class dosen dan mahasiswa dapat melakukan aktivitas belajar dimana saja, lewat aplikasi tersebut dosen dapat menyampaikan materi pembelajaran dalam berbagai bentuk seperti video, dokumen presentasi power poin (PPT), link jurnal ilmiah, electronic book (ebook) dan lain sebagainya.  Namun pelaksanaan pembelajaran secara online tersebut masih memiliki beberapa kendala karena dosen tidak bisa bertatap muka secara langsung untuk memonitoring proses pembelajaran sehingga hasil yang diharapkan tidak sesuai dengan keinginan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan bagaimana komunikasi pembelajaran di era industri 4.0, mendeskripsikan kendala dan hambatan pembelajaran online. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif,  pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Jumlah sampel 10 orang.  Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa upaya komunikasi pembelajaran dilakukan menggunakan media virtual class (Vclass) yaitu: Sosial presence, Cognitive load, Visualisasi, tipe interaksi. Sedangkan kendala dan hambatan adalah para pembelajar tidak mempu mengelola waktu secara tepat untu menyelesaikan tugas pembelajaran dan keterbatasan menggunakan materi pembelajaran secara mandiri untuk memahami materi perkuliahan.
PENGARUH IKLIM ORGANISASI TERHADAP STRES KERJA PADA KARYAWAN PT.PAL SURABAYA
Authors: Reynaldi Novian Lantang  , Gartinia Nurcholis  , Dessy Nur Utami
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of organizational climate on work stress on employees of PT. PAL Indonesia (Persero) Indonesia General Engineering Division, this study used a quantitative approach with survey methods and used simple linear regression analysis techniques. Data collection used a work stress scale of as much as 38 Items, and the Organizational Climate Scale of 42 Items. The number of subjects in this study were 75 employees of PT. PAL Indonesia (Persero) Surabaya General Engineering Division. The sampling technique in this study used Accidential Sampling. Finding in this study showed that Organizational Climate affects Work Stress at PT. PAL Indonesia (Persero) Surabaya General Engineering Division. The results showed that the level of work stress owned by employees of PT. PAL Indonesia (Persero) Surabaya General Engineering Division was in the low category.
DUKUNGAN SOSIAL ORANG TUA, EFIKASI DIRI, KECEMASAN DALAM MENCARI KERJA DI ERA COVID-19 PADA FRESH GRADUATE UNIVERSITAS X
Authors: Frigate Andy Ariyan  , Wiwik Sulistiani  , Wanda Rahma Syanti
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the relationship between parental social support and self-efficacy with anxiety looking for work in the COVID-19 era in fresh graduates of University X. This study uses a quantitative survey. Subjects 218 fresh graduates. The sampling technique used stratified random sampling. the scale used in this study: the social support scale of parents; self efficacy scale ; anxiety scale. The results of data analysis obtained there is a relationship between self-efficacy and job search anxiety, there is a relationship between social support and student anxiety. A new finding in this study is that parental social support has a positive correlation with job-seeking anxiety in the COVID-19 era, meaning that the higher the social support, the higher the job-seeking anxiety. Shows parental social support, makes fresh graduates feel anxious and afraid to disappoint their parents when they don't get a job and fresh graduates choose to look for work independently so they don't bother their parents.
Social Media Marketing Photo Techniques Training For Small And Medium Enterprises (SMEs) In Desa Kerinjing Ogan Ilir
Authors: Dessy Yunita  , Rosa Aslamia , Iisnawati  , Karim Suhartini
Published: July 2023

Social Media Marketing Photo Techniques Training for SMEs in Desa Kerinjing Ogan Ilir is an activity to understand photography and photo editing techniques. Within this training, SMEs are given training to develop business potential through the ability to use simple photography and editing techniques to make photos more attractive. The purpose of this training is to increase the selling value of the product. The existence of training provided to SMEs, especially in Desa Kerinjing Ogan Ilir, gives participants the ability to advance to class in the midst of intense competition.
The Importance of Plant Layout to Support the Smooth Process of Building Shelters After the Semeru Eruption
Authors: Ermawati Emmy
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the importance of the right plant layout to support smooth development and to find out the obstacles in the process of building Huntara after the Semeru Eruption. This type of research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach where data obtained from a Huntara in Sumbermujur-Candipuro Village in the form of interviews and this analysis uses information systems from Huntara. The results of this study state that the role of plant layout in the development process is very important because it can support the smoothness of the development process. All of this if applied in accordance with the initial plan quickly the process of work in the construction of shelters will soon be completed and will soon be occupied by its residents. Because in this development process there are not only a few shelters but several thousand affected by Semeru. While the obstacles that occur in this development process are the first from the community itself and from the Non-Governmental Organization (NGO). If the community itself is constrained if they switch to a place that has been made by the government (huntara) this can interfere with the work they do everyday.
Ancient Rock Paintings at Region del Cabo-BCS, Mexico: An Analytical Study
Authors: Méndez-Mejía Úrsula , Tenorio Maria Dolores , Jiménez-Reyes Melania , Rodríguez-Tomp Rosa
Published: July 2023

This study focused on the examination of six rock pictorial panels and a solitary figure from four archaeological sites in the Sierra de las Cacachilas (Sector A) in the Region del Cabo, Baja California Sur, Mexico. Scanning Electron Microscopy-energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy was utilized to analyze tiny samples of the pictorial layers, patina, rocky supports, and natural pigments. The concentrations of C, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, K, Ca, Cr, Ti, Mn, and Fe were subjected to statistical methods and the samples were divided into various clusters. Iron and calcium compounds appear to be the primary constituents of the pictorial layers. The red pigment spectra obtained through Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy revealed the presence of inorganic compounds and the likelihood of a flora-based composite as the binding agent. The minerals identified through X-ray diffraction in the rocky supports were determined to be intrusive igneous rocks. These findings are significant for the conservation and preservation of the artwork in the Sierra de las Cacachilas.
Educar na infância em/ com/ para os Direitos Humanos
Authors: Dourado Portes Alana , Auer Franceila , Da Silva de Carvalho Heloisa Ivone , Carvalho de Araújo Vania
Published: July 2023

Este artigo, sob formato de ensaio, tem por objetivo refletir sobre os sentidos de uma educação infantil em/com/para os direitos humanos. Realiza uma análise crítica com abordagem qualitativa de documentos que versam os direitos humanos e segue com problematizações teóricas acerca da educação infantil. Também faz articulação com tirinhas da personagem Mafalda que faz indagações sobre questões que frequentemente violam os direitos humanos. Para avançar no entendimento da temática, a autora Benevides (2007) provoca contribuições teóricas, apresentando três pressupostos da educação para os direitos humanos: permanência, continuidade e globalidade; mudança cultural; e a promoção dos valores humanos. Conclui-se que a relevância dos processos reflexivos perpassarem as diversas práticas educacionais e estratégias que compõem a formação das crianças é uma possível saída para as afrontas aos direitos humanos dentro e fora das instituições de educação infantil – entendendo a educação como uma aposta ético-política, inspirado em Arendt (2019).
Boris Eifman: On the Way to the Modern Ballet Theatre
Authors: Katysheva Jenny Nikolaevna
Published: July 2023

The aim of this article is to study the factors that determined the way of formation, creative discoveries of the original author’s repertoire Ballet Theatre of Boris Eifman – an outstanding choreographer of the turn of the 20th and the first twenty years of the 21st century. The scientific originality of the research is due to the fact that the topic of the author’s ballet theatre has been little studied in art history, but its role in the development of modern choreography is significant. As a result of examining the phenomenon of Boris Eifman Ballet Theatre, the components of this type of theatre have been identified: mastering the creative heritage of great choreographers, continuing the traditions of the Russian ballet in creating a multi-act plot performance based on classical literature (and other sources), updating the spiritualized plasticity and polystylistics of the choreographic vocabulary, its dramatization, musical drama.
Extending an Identified Four-Parameter IRT Model: The Confirmatory Set-4PNO Model
Authors: Kern Justin L.
Published: July 2023

Given the frequent presence of slipping and guessing in item responses, models for the inclusion of their effects are highly important. Unfortunately, the most common model for their inclusion, the four-parameter item response theory model, potentially has severe deficiencies related to its possible unidentifiability. With this issue in mind, the dyad four-parameter normal ogive (Dyad-4PNO) model was developed. This model allows for slipping and guessing effects by including binary augmented variables—each indicated by two items whose probabilities are determined by slipping and guessing parameters—which are subsequently related to a continuous latent trait through a two-parameter model. Furthermore, the Dyad-4PNO assumes uncertainty as to which items are paired on each augmented variable. In this way, the model is inherently exploratory. In the current article, the new model, called the Set-4PNO model, is an extension of the Dyad-4PNO in two ways. First, the new model allows for more than two items per augmented variable. Second, these item sets are assumed to be fixed, that is, the model is confirmatory. This article discusses this extension and introduces a Gibbs sampling algorithm to estimate the model. A Monte Carlo simulation study shows the efficacy of the algorithm at estimating the model parameters. A real data example shows that this extension may be viable in practice, with the data fitting a more general Set-4PNO model (i.e., more than two items per augmented variable) better than the Dyad-4PNO, 2PNO, 3PNO, and 4PNO models.
Understanding suicide: Do social support and problem-solving skills really matter?
Authors: AYDIN Serap , CİVAN KAHVE Aybeniz , OKTAY YANIK Ceyda , ÇAYKÖYLÜ Ali
Published: July 2023

Purpose: Suicide is a significant public health problem on a global scale. The role of social support and problem-solving skills in suicide needs to be addressed together and comprehensively. In this study, how the perception of social support and all dimensions of problem-solving skills affect suicidal behavior in individuals with suicidal ideation or intention was evaluted. Methods and Materials: A total of 150 individuals including 75 individuals who had attempted suicide and 75 individuals who had not attempted suicide were evaluated. Sociodemographic Data Form, Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders (SCID-I), Beck Anxiety Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory, Problem Solving Inventory (PSI), Multidimensional Perceived Social Support Scale (MPSSS) and Suicide Intent Scale (SIS) were administered to participants. Results: The anxiety and depression scores of the suicide attempt group (SAG) were found to be higher compared to the no suicide attempt group. The total and subscale scores of the MPSSS were lower in the SAG group compared to the no suicide attempt group. Also, the SAG group felt significantly more inadequate in problem-solving compared to the non-attempters. The PSI-Approach-Avoidance scores were statistically significantly higher in individuals under 30 years of age. Conclusion: When suicide remains an important public health issue worldwide, identifying and modifying suicide ideation, intention, attempt, or completed suicide risk factors is crucial in suicide prevention efforts. In suicide prevention, the individual's relationships with their family, friends, and individuals with whom they share emotional connections should be taken into account. Increasing perceived social support and improving problem-solving skills should be included in suicide intervention programs.
Determination of optimum design parameters of glow plug and experimental verification
Authors: ÖZCAN Muciz , ÜNLERŞEN M. Fahri , ŞEN Mehmet
Published: July 2023

In Diesel Engines, the heat energy obtained from the glow plug increases the engine's ability to start up in cold climatic conditions and significantly reduces emissions of harmful gases leaving the exhaust. In cold climatic conditions, before the start off of diesel vehicles it is necessary to wait for about 10 s the cylinder block heating. This period negatively affects driving comfort. In this study, the mathematical results of the processes to optimize the time required for the glow plug to reach the required temperature have been experimentally proven. A test apparatus was developed to confirm experimentally the theoretical results. Thanks to these improvements concerning the manufacture of the glow plug, the time period to reach 850 ° C has been reduced by approximately 5 s. The proposed design is in accordance with the glow plug present in the market. Currently the whole glow plug must be changed at the end of lifetime, with our improvement only the inner tube resistance can be easily changed involving a cost reduction by about 60%.
Therapeutic potential of cannabinoids for stroke: scoping review protocol
Authors: Pérez-Neri Iván , Estêvão M. Dulce , Mishra Rakesh , Sandoval Hugo , Zárate Manuel , Ríos Camilo
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Each year, approximately 795,000 people experience a new or recurrent stroke, either ischemic or hemorrhagic. The current therapeutical approach for acute ischemic stroke includes thrombolysis and mechanical thrombectomy; still, no neuroprotective treatment options currently exist to improve its neurological outcome. Some components of the endocannabinoid system are altered after ischemic stroke. It is considered that cannabinoids may exert neuroprotective effects; however, the use of cannabinoid receptor ligands is a major concern due to its psychotropic properties. Regardless that there are many studies describing the benefit of administering cannabinoids for experimental stroke several unanswered questions remain since most of the information point up in non-human species. A previous systematic review detected significant heterogeneity among studies, so it is appropriate to perform a scoping review to evaluate the feasibility of performing an updated systematic review and meta-analysis. This scoping review aims to evaluate the therapeutic potential of modulating the endocannabinoid system for stroke. Methods: Published studies (all publication types) will be retrieved from Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, Ovid, EBSCOhost, and Google Scholar. Eligibility criteria: Clinical or preclinical studies reporting endocannabinoid levels or their effects, or reporting administration of cannabinoid modulators (stimulating or inhibiting their synthesis or metabolism, phytocannabinoids, or synthetic cannabinoids), in patients or models of stroke will be considered for inclusion. Studies written in languages different than Spanish or English that could not be appropriately translated, or whose full-text files could not be retrieved will be excluded. Data charting: Results will be summarized in tabular form. This protocol complies with PRISMA-P.
Median artery of the corpus callosum in the context of AComA aneurysm rupture: The relevance of a perianeurysmal anatomy
Authors: Degollado-García Javier , Marian-Magaña Ricardo , Hernández-Hernández Alan , Villanueva-Castro Eliezer , Ballesteros-Herrera Daniel , Gómez-Amador Juan Luis
Published: July 2023

It is important to understand the patient's vascular anatomy before treating cerebral aneurysms. The middle artery of the corpus callosum is one of the least common variations of the AComA complex. We describe the case of a 59-year-old woman who suffered a subarachnoid hemorrhage due to an AComA complex aneurysm that had ruptured. Fluorescein injection during the aneurysm clipping procedure revealed a partial obstruction of the middle artery, requiring repositioning of the clip. The vascular variations that our patients may exhibit at the time of aneurysm clipping must be kept in mind and understood.
Evaluación de una Batería de Estímulos de Reconocimiento Emocional Auditivo
Authors: Kreither Johanna , Contreras Renata , Cueto José
Published: July 2023

Introducción: el Reconocimiento Emocional Auditivo (REA) es la capacidad de reconocer estados emocionales en otros, poniendo énfasis en las características prosódicas, tales como tono, intensidad y frecuencia. La literatura sobre esta área es escasa y en la actualidad no hay baterías de estímulos de REA validadas en Latinoamérica.

Objetivo: evaluar una batería de estímulos de REA en una muestra de la población adulta chilena.

Material y métodos: 140 adultos de entre 18 y 50 años de edad respondieron un formulario online que cual contuvo la batería de estímulos auditivos y preguntas asociadas. Los estímulos fueron elaborados a través de un modulador sintético de acuerdo a los parámetros sugeridos en la literatura. Se solicitó a los participantes que asociaran los estímulos auditivos a estados emocionales.

Resultados: la característica F0M es clave para el reconocimiento de las emociones alegría y enojo, F0SD es importante para la emoción Tristeza y HF500 para la emoción enojo, y se encontraron diferencias significativas entre las medias de respuesta entre participantes que reportaron un trastorno psiquiátrico al momento del estudio y participantes que no.

Conclusiones: varios de los estímulos testeados fueron evaluados por los participantes como representativos de algún estado emocional en alta proporción. Se recomienda realizar estudios posteriores de validación evaluando el grado de acuerdo y la realización de análisis factorial.
Signo de Romberg: Concepción histórica
Authors: López-Hernández Juan Carlos , Violante Villanueva Arturo
Published: July 2023

El signo de Romberg es uno de los signos clásicos y de gran ayuda en la exploración neurológica. Fue descrito por el alemán Mortiz Heinrich Romberg en 1851, al describir la pérdida del control postural que experimentaban los pacientes con tabes dorsal después de cerrar los ojos o en la oscuridad.
En la literatura se reporta diferentes descripciones del signo de Romberg, y actualmente no existe un consenso de la descripción de este signo. El signo de Romberg fue relacionado con el daño a la vía propioceptiva en sus primeras descripciones, y no solo se utiliza en la neurología, también es utilizado en otras áreas médicas. Por lo que el signo de Romberg continúa siendo de gran ayuda en la práctica médica.
تجلِّيات أدب الاعتراف في روايات نوال السعداوي دراسة في رواية "امرأة عند نقطة الصفر"
Authors: محمَّــــد حســن عبَّـــاس الزيـــدي أ.م. د
Published: July 2023

ضمن مناخٍ إبداعيٍّ وإنسانيٍّ يتبنى الدفاع عن حقوق المرأة ومواجهة ما تتعرض له من ظواهر مجتمعية سلبية، ولدت رواية "امرأة تحت الصفر" للكاتبة المصرية نوال السعداوي متكئة على التّطور في البناء الروائي عبر استراتيجيات سردية مختلفة، كالتأرجح بين شكلي الاعتراف والبوح، ومساءلة الذات الانثوية بقصد إثارة مكبوتاتها، والعودة إلى ذاكرتها المكتنزة بالأحداث، وصولاً الى فضح ممارسات الأخر/ الرجل.

ويمكن أن نستقي من روايات السعداوي قضايا عدة يتمركز محورها حول المرأة وما تعانيه من ممارسات مجتمعيّة مرفوضة؛ كالخشية من المجهول والاعترافات الأخلاقية، وإِشكالية الجسد وسلطة الأب ، وغير ذلك من الظواهر التي تلقي بأثرها في واقع الحياة .

ضمت رواية السعداوي بين طياتها أنساقًا ثقافية غلب عليها البعد الاجتماعي، تبنت خلالها الروائية المصرية الدفاع عن حقوق المرأة، وبيّنت سلبية التسلط الذكوري والثقافات الخاطئة الممارسة ضدها، وغير ذلك مما سيتضح أثناء البحث.

تكوّن البحث الذي يتخذ من الرواية النسوية ميداناً له، من مقدمة ومبحثين ، تناول المبحث الأول أدب الاعتراف من النشأة إلى المفهوم ، وبعضاً من سيرة الروائية نوال السعداوي ، أما المبحث الثاني فقد تضمن دراسة نماذج تطبيقية في الاعترافات التي تضمنتها الرواية.
دور المنافسات الرياضية المدرسية في انتقاء وتوجيه الرياضيين نحو نوع اللعبة الرياضية في محافظة واسط
Authors: محمد فراس , لفتة مهدي
Published: July 2023

هدفت الدراسة الى التعرف على واقع الرياضية المدرسية للمدارس المتوسطة في محافظة واسط. والى دور المنافسات الرياضية المدرسية في انتقاء وتوجيه الرياضيين نحو نوع اللعبة الرياضية، وقد استعمل الباحثان المنهج الوصفي لملائمته حل مشكلة البحث. وقد شملت عينة البحث على مدرسي المدارس المتوسطة في مركز محافظة واسط وعددهم (60) مدرساً وقام الباحثان بأجراء التجربة الرئيسية للفترة من 15/ 1/2023 الى 25/ 1/ 2023 واستنتج الباحثان ما يأتي: قلة الاهتمام بإقامة المنافسات الرياضية الخارجية مما يحول دون تحقيق أهدافها في عملية الانتقاء والتوجيه الرياضي كذلك الاهتمام بالجانب البدني فقط دون اجراء فحوصات دورية طبية للطلبة قبل واثناء المنافسات الرياضية، كذلك عدم استخدام الأسس العلمية في عملية التوجيه الرياضي لنوع الرياضة التي تناسبهم وقد أوصى الباحثان بالآتي: زيادة حصص التربية الرياضية والاهتمام بصورة أوسع بالجوانب النفسية والتربوية والى تطبيق الأسس العلمية كمؤشر من مؤشرات عملية الانتقاء والتوجيه الرياضي.
Surgical Time for Laparoscopic Ovariectomy in Adult and Prepubertal Dogs
Authors: Tez Gizem , Kanca Halit , Ergül Semra
Published: July 2023

Two-portal laparoscopic ovariectomy (LOVE) was performed in adult (n=23) and prepubertal dogs (n=23) to compare surgical time and to evaluate the effect of age, body weight (BW), body condition score (BCS), ovarian pedicle fat score (OPFS) and intraoperative surgical complications on surgical time. Three classes of BCS were considered: BCS 1-2=lean; BCS 3=ideal; BCS 4-5=overweight. The same surgeon performed all surgeries. OPF was scored and was considered negative or positive. Intraoperative complications were recorded. Total surgical time was recorded from the first skin incision to the last portal closure suture placement. The surgical procedure was divided into seven stages, and each stage’s time was recorded. Data are reported as mean±SEM. Differences in the duration of defined surgical stages between groups were evaluated by age, BW, OPFS and intraoperative complications. One-way analysis of variance was used to assess the effect of BCS. No major complications were observed. Five and four minor complications were observed in adult and prepubertal dogs, respectively. Total surgical time was not different (p>0.05) between adult (20.63±0.60 min) and prepubertal (21.48±1.75 min) dogs. BCS, BW, and OPF did not affect total surgical time (p>0.05). Intraoperative complications have prolonged surgical procedure times (25.20±2.33 min vs 20.04±0.93 min). The time from the first skin incision to the insertion of the first trocar was shorter (p
Unsupervised Inversion of Arbitrary Neural Networks
Authors: Samuel
Published: July 2023

Neural networks are infamously nonlinear black boxes; there’s no way of looking inside to see how they work, no way of finding inputs given the outputs. This paper proposes a change to that notion, discussing and analysing a simple way that we can invert any differentiable neuralnetwork, and the implications of doing so.
Socioeconomic Disparities in Access to Medical Care for Low-Back Pain in the United States: A Systematic Review
Authors: Iqbal Javid
Published: July 2023

This systematic review aims to investigate socioeconomic disparities in access to medical care for low-back pain (LBP) in the United States. By analyzing existing literature, the review explores the influence of socioeconomic factors on access to LBP care, such as income, education, insurance coverage, and geographic location. It also examines the impact of these disparities on healthcare utilization, treatment outcomes, and patient satisfaction. Understanding the socioeconomic barriers to accessing LBP care is crucial for developing targeted interventions and policies to reduce disparities and improve equitable access to high-quality healthcare for individuals with LBP.
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Authors: Kourouklides Ioannis
Published: July 2023

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Human and Machine Recognition of Dynamic and Static Facial Expressions: Prototypicality, Ambiguity, and Complexity
Authors: Kim Hyunwoo , Küster Dennis , Girard Jeffrey M. , Krumhuber Eva
Published: July 2023

A growing body of research suggests that movement aids facial expression recognition. However, less is known about the conditions under which the dynamic advantage occurs. The aim of this research was to test emotion recognition in static and dynamic facial expressions, thereby exploring the role of three featural parameters (prototypicality, ambiguity and complexity) in human and machine analysis. In two studies, facial expression videos and corresponding images depicting the peak of the target and non-target emotion were presented to human observers and the machine classifier (FACET). Results revealed higher recognition rates for dynamic stimuli compared to non-target images. Such benefit disappeared in the context of target-emotion images which were similarly well (or even better) recognised than videos, and more prototypical, less ambiguous, and more complex in appearance than non-target images. While prototypicality and ambiguity exerted more predictive power in machine performance, complexity was more indicative of human emotion recognition. Interestingly, recognition performance by the machine was found to be superior to humans for both target and non-target images. Together, the findings point towards a compensatory role of dynamic information, particularly when static-based stimuli lack relevant features of the target emotion. Implications for research using automatic facial expression analysis (AFEA) are discussed.
Pengaruh Motivasi Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri 122345 Pematang Siantar
Authors: Sianipar Herlina Hotmadinar , Sihombing Sotarduga , Hasibuan Ronald , Sijabat Osco Parmonangan
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar Pengaruh Motivasi Terhadap Hasil Belajar pada Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri 122345 Pematang Siantar. Penelitian ini mengambil seluruh populasi yang ada menjadi sampel dalam penelitian, yang dimana sebanyak 38 siswa seluruh kelas IV. Jumlah instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket untuk variabel X (Pengaruh Motivasi Belajar) dengan pernyataan angket 20 butir dan untuk variabel Y (Hasil Belajar Siswa) dengan pertanyaan soal 20 butir. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini ialah sampling purprosive sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini berupa validitas, reliabilitas, statistik deskriptif. Uji validitas untuk analisis butir angket dengan menggunakan program microsoft office exel, sedangkan uji reliabilitas angket dengan menggunakan rumus koefisien alpha. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, pengaruh motivasi dengan hasil belajar siswa berada pada kategori tinggi dan terdapat pengaruh yang positif antara motivasi belajar dengan hasil belajar siswa. Hasil analisis data penelitian, terbukti harga rhitung = 0,768 yang artinya lebih besar dari 0,26 dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya hubungan yang positif antara pengaruh motivasi dengan hasil belajar siswa kelas VI SD Negeri 122345 Pematang Siantar.
Management of Tourism Villages with Collaborative Governance in Kebumen District
Authors: Prasetyo Hendrawan
Published: July 2023

Development in the tourism sector aims to manage natural resources in the region and requires inter-sectoral participation, by both government and society and the private sector in tourism management. The success of tourism development is the development that involves community participation and can provide benefits to local communities in terms of economic, social, and cultural. The involvement of various parties has the potential to advance the region by collaborating on the resources owned by the local government, the community, and the private sector. This study aims to find out how collaboration is carried out by actors in the framework of building a tourism village in Kebumen Regency to develop regional tourism. This study uses exploratory research methods using a qualitative approach. Through this research, an analysis is carried out regarding the development of collaborative governance-based tourism villages in Kebumen Regency. The research location in this study was in Kebumen Regency and the research sites were in six Tourism Villages in Kebumen Regency. The focus of this research is on issues related to the realization of collaborative governance in the management of tourism villages to develop regional tourism potential in Kebumen Regency. Management of tourism villages requires the involvement of various parties consisting of local government, village government, tourism awareness groups, and the private sector and is carried out optimally.
Fenomena Avatar Sebagai Subjek Hukum Di Metaverse
Authors: Tedy Mulyono Andreas , Sihombing Eka NAM
Published: July 2023

The problematics of IT innovation that develops the metaverse as a medium of interaction is a social phenomenon that needs to be studied immediately. As a popular three-dimensional social media, the metaverse can shift from a societal problem to a social problem where legal norms are needed. The problem is how elements of the legal system can work together to anticipate social changes driven by such technological developments. The research method used is normative juridical which analyzes stable socio-legal concepts and related laws and regulations. This study concludes that Avatar as a legal subject in the metaverse requires a legal system that simultaneously regulates the life of the Avatar in the metaverse and the life of its owner in the real world. The recommendation for this study is that practically in the litigation process, Avatar's criminal disputes in the metaverse can apply complaint offenses as a limitation of law enforcement in the real world for the sake of legal certainty and community justice
ANALISIS FITUR-FITUR DARI BERBAGAI APLIKASI PENCARI PEKERJAAN
Authors: Pranoto Valina Evelyn , Santoso Neisya Holly , Setiawan Abraham Mahayana , Tjuatja Felix Gustino , Putra Shaquille Ditama , Ningsih Rahmi Yulia , Pratiwi Chairani Putri
Published: July 2023

Aplikasi pencari pekerjaan adalah salah satu jenis aplikasi yang sedang populer di berbagai negara. Namun, pemakaian aplikasi pencari pekerjaan oleh masyarakat Indonesia masih belum optimal. Adapun penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis permasalahan tersebut. Penelitian memiliki tujuan untuk membantu para pengembang aplikasi pencari pekerjaan dalam mempertimbangkan fitur yang dihadirkan. Melalui metode studi literatur dan analisis isi, peneliti memaparkan fitur-fitur yang dimiliki oleh berbagai aplikasi pencari pekerjaan, yaitu LinkedIn, Kalibrr, dan Jobstreet serta mengidentifikasi keunggulan dan kelemahan fitur tersebut. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, diperoleh hasil bahwa fitur Filter dan Reccomended Jobs dihadirkan oleh kebanyakan aplikasi pencari kerja. Tidak hanya itu, beberapa fitur diantaranya ATS, Company Review, Course, Resume Templates, dan Discussion Forum juga turut ambil andil dalam penyuksesan aplikasi pencari pekerjaan yang telah ada saat ini. Peneliti juga memberikan saran pengembangan fitur dan sejumlah rekomendasi fitur untuk pengembangan aplikasi pencari pekerjaan. Rekomendasi fitur tersebut, yakni fitur Expert Class dan Career Consultant yang dilengkapi dengan fitur Starred and Notification. Dengan adanya analisis fitur-fitur serta rekomendasi dari peneliti, para pengembang aplikasi pencari pekerjaan diharapkan dapat mempertimbangkan hasil analisis untuk menuangkan inovasi mereka agar aplikasi pencari pekerjaan bisa menjadi lebih baik dan dapat mengatasi masalah pengangguran di Indonesia.
IMPLEMENTASI WHATSAPP GATEWAY DALAM SISTEM PEMBELIAN TIKET BERBASIS WEB (Studi Kasus: Kolam Renang JC Oevang Oeray Pontianak)
Authors: Siallagan Denny Wanner
Published: July 2023

JC.Oevang Oeray adalah salah satu tempat wisata di kota Pontianak yang menyediakan berbagai fasilitas dan wahana bermain air dimana pelayanan tiket masuk bagi pengunjung yang datang masih bersifat manual sehingga menjadi salah satu penyebab terjadinya antrian dalam pembelian tiket. Guna mempermudah calon pengunjung untuk mendapat pelayanan yang lebih baik, maka perlu adanya suatu sistem atau aplikasi yang dapat digunakan untuk membeli tiket secara online. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat sistem informasi pembelian tiket berbasis web yang diintegrasikan dengan teknologi WhatsApp gateway sebagai pendukung pelayanan bagi pengunjung. Dengan adanya WhatsApp gateway, pengunjung bisa lebih cepat untuk mendapatkan tiket tanpa perlu mengantri untuk membeli tiket masuk loket kolam renang. Dengan adanya sistem pembelian tiket berbasis web ini, pihak pengelola juga dapat melakukan pencatatan penjualan tiket dengan lebih baik karena setiap data tiket yang terjual tersimpan didalam database. Sistem informasi pembelian tiket berbasis web dibangun dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP. Dalam penelitian ini, WhatsApp  digunakan sebagai media bagi calon pengunjung untuk melakukan registrasi, pembelian tiket, mengirimkan bukti pembayaran, serta menerima e-tiket yang dikirimkan oleh pengelola setelah pembayaran berhasil dilakukan.
An Analysis of MGNREGA Scheme in Haryana State
Authors: Silayach Meenu , Kumar Deepak , Phougat Sunil
Published: July 2023

MGNREGA is an employment guarantee programme launched by the central government in 2006. MGNREGA addresses the issues of poverty and lack of sustainability in rural areas. The aim of the present study is to analyse the contribution of MGNREGA in employment generation & assess the financial and physical performance of MGNREGA Haryana state. For the achievement of above objectives, the study employed the secondary data that has been gathered from the various government reports and official websites. The data were analysed through the descriptive statistics like percentage, table and graphs. The results of the study revealed that the scheme covered 22 districts, 143 blocks and 6264-gram panchayats of the state. In Haryana total workers registered under MGNREGA is 22.32 Lakh out of these 9 lakhs are active workers at present. Further, the study found that the person-days of employment showing fluctuating trends while women days out of the total person days are continuously increasing except the year 2020-21under MGNREGA. Average wage rate per day per person in state continuously increases. Thus, MGNREGA is a very effective scheme which increase the employment level in rural areas of Haryana state.
Performance of ‘Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY)’ in Udaipur District of Rajasthan
Authors: Naval Kamini , Paliwal Neha
Published: July 2023

Maternal health is crucial for a healthy family, a healthy society and a healthy nation. Poor maternal health has been a major issue of concern both at the global and national levels and many initiatives have been taken to improve it. It was one of the targets of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). ‘Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) was launched in India in 2005 to reduce the maternal mortality ratio (MMR) by increasing institutional deliveries so that women can have better ante-natal and post-natal care with cash incentives. It is necessary to assess how this scheme has contributed to improvising maternal health parameters, especially in the low-performing areas at the time of its implementation. Thus, this paper tries to analyse the performance of JSY in the Udaipur district of Rajasthan which is majorly a tribal area and poor performing district of the poorly performing state in this regard and compare it with the state performance. For this purpose, the achievements of the five parameters related to maternal health and JSY, i.e., antenatal registration within 12 weeks, at least three antenatal check-ups, institutional deliveries, JSY beneficiaries and immunization were analysed for Udaipur and Rajasthan with the help of secondary data collected from Directorate of Medical, Health & Family Welfare Services, Jaipur from the year 2008-09 to 2018-19. The composite performance index of JSY was also computed and compared to summarise its performance at both levels. It is concluded that the performance of JSY has improved in Udaipur and Rajasthan during the study period. Still, both are far from achieving the targets of JSY, especially of 100 per cent institutional delivery, and have to put in extra efforts to achieve them.
Rizik od fizičkoga preopterećenja zbog rada na računalu u osoba s poremećajima mišićno-koštanoga sustava
Authors: Markota Ivana , Žaja Roko , Ecimović Nemarnik Renata , Brborović Hana
Published: July 2023

Poremećaji mišićno-koštanoga sustava u osoba koje rade na računalu česti su i utječu na radnu sposobnost. Legislativom Republike Hrvatske reguliran je zdravstveni nadzor osoba koje obavljaju posao radeći na računalu radi prevencije mišićno-koštanih tegoba i smanjenja fizičkoga preopterećenja. Cilj ovoga istraživanja bio je ispitati rizik od fizičkoga preopterećenja zbog obavljanja ponavljajućih pokreta na računalu koristeći standardiziranu metodu za procjenu rizika. Sudionici (N=25) su bili intervjuirani tijekom periodičnoga zdravstvenog pregleda u ambulanti medicine rada i sporta pomoću upitnika o ponavljajućim pokretima pri radu na računalu te je izračunata razina rizika od fizičkoga preopterećenja. Na temelju povijesti bolesti, anamneze i fizikalnog statusa sudioniku bila je određena dijagnoza koja je povezana s pogoršanjem mišićno-koštanih tegoba nakon radne smjene. Devetero sudionika radilo je na računalu uz povećanu razinu rizika, a šesnaestero uz visoku razinu rizika od fizičkoga preopterećenja. Glava i vrat (N=24), leđa (N=22), laktovi (N=22) i prsti šaka (N=25) bili su u neergonomskom položaju u većine sudionika. Dvadesetero sudionika bilo je na bolovanju zbog mišićno-koštanih tegoba unazad godinu dana od anketiranja. Najčešće dijagnoze u sudionika bile su: bol u leđima (N=14) i sindrom karpalnog kanala (N=4). Osobe koje rade na računalu i imaju mišićno-koštane tegobe fizički su preopterećene i zahtijevaju redoviti zdravstveni nadzor. Ergonomska prilagodba mjesta rada neophodna je u smanjenju rizika od fizičkoga preopterećenja u osoba koje rade na računalu. Ovo istraživanje je u tijeku te će se analizom budućih podataka zaključci ovoga rada provjeriti i nadopuniti.