bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemetaan Kerawanan Banjir Bandang di Kecamatan Dau, Kabupaten Malang Menggunakan Metode Analytic Hierarchy Process
Authors: Panoto Damar , Irawan Listyo Yudha , Dahlia Syarah , Herlambang Gilang Aulia , Rasyidah Annisa Nur
Published: April 2022

Banjir Bandang merupakan salah satu ancaman bencana di Kecamatan Dau, Kabupaten Malang. Tercatat kejadian bencana banjir bandang terjadi di tahun 2002, 2012 dan 2020. Tahun 2002 kejadian banjir bandang mengakibatkan satu orang korban meninggal dunia dan mengakibatkan 67 rumah rusak. Sebagai upaya mitigasi bencana, penelitian ini melakukan pemetaan tingkat kerawanan banjir bandang di Kecamatan Dau, Kabupaten Malang. Pemetaan tingkat kerawanan banjir bandang dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode AHP (Analytic Hierarvhy Process). Terdapat empat tahapan dalam proses penelitian ini, yaitu: 1) analisis parameter kriteria, 2) analisis AHP, 3) reclassify data raster, dan 4) kalkulasi data raster. Hasil penilai tingkat kerawanan banjir bandang di bagi menjadi lima kelas, yaitu: sangat rendah, rendah, sedang, tinggi, sangat tinggi. Secara umum Kacamatan Dau memiliki tingkat baya banjir bandang dengan kelas rendah hingga sedang. Umumnya Kacamatan Dau memiliki tingkat kerawanan banjir bandang dengan kelas rendah hingga sedang. Tingkat kerawanan banjir bandang sangat tinggi terdapat pada Desa Kucur. Sementara itu, tingkat kerawanan sangat rendah ada pada Desa Mulyoagung dan Landungsari. Distribusi tangkat kerawanan tinggi berada pada jarak 10—25 dari saluran drainase atau sungai. Sementara kelas sangat tinggi berada pada jarak 0—10 dari saluran drainase atau sungai.
Analisis Distribusi dan Interpretasi Data Penduduk Usia Produktif Indonesia Tahun 2020
Authors: Goma Edwardus Iwantri , Sandy Aisyah Trees , Zakaria Muhammad
Published: April 2022

Hasil sensus penduduk tahun 2010 yang dilakukan Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) menunjukkan bahwa ada sekitar 157.053.112 ribu jiwa penduduk Indonesia berada pada kelompok umur usia produktif. Analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan interpretasi data berbasis kajian kepustakaan (literatur review), dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang terdiri dari hasil proyeksi penduduk yang dikeluarkan oleh Badan Perencanaan Nasional (Bappenas) dan Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) tahun 2010-2035. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Proyeksi Penduduk yang dikeluarkan oleh Bappenas dan BPS bahwa pada tahun 2020 jumlah penduduk Indonesia yang berada pada kelompok umur usia produktif sebesar 183.517.329 jiwa penduduk atau 57% dari total penduduk Indonesia. Sebagian besar wilayah di Indonesia pada tahun 2020 mengalami bonus demografi, namun beberapa provinsi ternyata belum bisa menikmati bonus demografi pada tahun 2020, karena memiliki angka rasio beban ketergantungan 50% atau lebih, seperti Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat, Provinsi Aceh, Provinsi Sumatera Utara, Provinsi Sumatera Barat, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara, Provinsi Maluku dan Provinsi Maluku Utara.
Studi Karakteristik lahan pada kawasan rawan longsor di Kecamatan Koto Parik Gadang Diateh Kabupaten Solok Selatan
Authors: Ismayani Nina , Ferawati Ferawati , Febrianto Hary
Published: April 2022

This study aims to describe the characteristics of land in a landslide-prone area in Koto Parik Gadang Diateh, South Solok Regency. The design of this research is descriptive survey method, primary data obtained in the field and laboratory, and secondary data from references and literature analysis. This research technique is stratified random. Data analysis is land characteristics descriptively and tabulated criteria for determining physical phenomena in determining the level of landslide hazard. The results of the study explain: the characteristics of the land area there are 7 soil units, the level of landslide hazard, names: (1) the low level of landslide hazard contained in the VI.Qpt.I.Pem.Gleih land unit. (2) The level of landslide hazard is in the land units V3.Mip.III.Pem.Gleih and V4.Pckm.IV. Ht. Gleih. (3) a high level of landslide hazard is found in the V4.Mpip.IV land unit. Pem.Gleih, V4.Qal.IV.Pem.V, V4.Qube.IV. Pem.Gleih and V4.Pckm.V. Pkb.Gleih.
The Social Class Worldviews of Chinese International Students in the United States
Authors: Garrison Yunkyoung , Park Soeun , Yeung Chi W. , Li Zongqi , Ho Yu Chak Sunny , Chang-Tran Jennifer
Published: April 2022

This qualitative study investigated the social class worldviews of Chinese International Students (CIS) in the United States. Social class worldviews are a constellation of beliefs, attitudes, and values that individuals use to maintain a sense of psychological equilibrium within their perceived social class groups and culture. Having interviewed eleven CIS in aMidwestern city in the United States, the researchers found that their experiences reflected five themes: (a) Social Class Consciousness; (b) Social Class Socialization; (c) Social Class Resources; (d) Social Class Values; and (e) Social Class Challenges. Suggestions for research and implications for higher education are discussed.
diamante artificial (1871) de R.R. Strap y Pascual López (1879) de E. Pardo Bazán: precedente o coincidencia
Authors: Díaz-Fierros Viqueira Francisco
Published: April 2022

Se presenta y describe el cuento “El diamante artificial” de R.R.Strap publicado en la Revista de España, en 1871 y se analizan las similitudes y diferencias con la novela Pascual López. Autobiografía de un estudiante de Medicina de Emilia Pardo Bazán, editada en 1879.Se discute la posibilidad de que el cuento sirviera como precedente literario de Pascual López.
Clearly Colonial Podcast - The Wet’suwet’en Pipeline Crisis
Authors: Lalonde Madison
Published: April 2022

This podcast explores the Wet’suwet’en Nation’s battle against the Coastal GasLink pipeline infrastructure project supported and facilitated by the Canadian government and the RCMP. By going through the project timeline, clearly colonial moments are revealed, such as imposing governance structures, taking land without consent, endangering the water, violence against indigenous women, as well as removing land defenders from their own land. Time is taken to explain how this project is an example of politics of recognition in Canada, where Indigenous People are recognized as distinct while at the same time their autonomy is continually undermined and ignored. The underlying motives of the project are examined and exposed as equally colonial as it supports a future of fossil fuels and does not offer any benefits to the people and land it exploits. Possible futures are suggested by exploring “alimentary infrastructure” and what that could mean for all people. At this time, there is no conclusion, however, as the struggle is still ongoing.
Infrastructure Exposé: Colonialism, Protests, and Logging at Fairy Creek on What is Now Vancouver Island
Authors: Patterson Mei-Ling
Published: April 2022

The goal of this assignment was to select a specific infrastructure project in North America and expose its colonial roots. For my assignment, I chose the Fairy Creek Blockade, an ongoing protest being conducted to stop the logging of old-growth forests on Vancouver Island, BC, on the unceded land of the Pacheedaht and Ditidaht First Nations. These protests are now the largest act of civil disobedience in the history of the settler-colonial state of what is currently Canada, and the growth of these protests has been largely due to the influence of social media. Throughout the research I conducted for this assignment, I found that in many ways, it has been the opinions of everyone other than the First Nations whose land this is. These topics have been and continue to be amplified in the media contributing to the ongoing erasure of the Pacheedaht and Ditidaht First Nations communities as well as that of many other Indigenous communities across Turtle Island. There are several colonial roots to this specific infrastructure resource extraction project which I explore throughout my assignment.
Transitioning Towards a Fully Digital Banking Environment: Analyzing Financial Consumption Preferences of Metro Manila Banking Customers
Authors: Gigante Nina Isabel , Martin Patricia Anne , Marutani Hiroshi
Published: April 2022

The emergence of technology, combined with the adoption and integration of new practices, has greatly affected multiple business fields, including the Philippine banking industry. This leads to the entrance of fully digital banking platforms, a potential alternative to brick-and-mortar banks. Would Metro Manila banking customers utilize fully digital banks, or would they prefer the established traditional banking institutions as their personal choice for financial services and transactions? By surveying 385 respondents, the researchers obtained and analyzed information about the preferences and behavior of banking customers to learn more about the degree to which customer characteristics affected their preferences for certain banking products. This study proved that Metro Manila banking customers have a strong inclination towards physical or traditional banks, given that 60.5% of the total respondents are traditional banking users compared to 4.4% for fully digital banks and 35.1% for both traditional and fully digital banks. Decision variables such as convenience, efficiency, customization/personalization, security, and privacy also played a significant role in evaluating and assessing customer motivation in determining a preference. The results yielded a more localized and concentrated approach that exhibits the factors regarding traditional and fully digital banks that would potentially help the Philippine banking industry to adjust and adapt to emerging technology and consumer needs.
Adaptability in Communication Technology in Increasing Performance of Conventional Taxi Companies
Authors: Setyarini Dewi , Hapsari Charisma Fitri
Published: April 2022

Internal factors and external factors influence performance. Collapse industry taxis in Indonesia seen from drop drastic total company taxis, namely 35 companies in 2014 and the remaining only four companies in 2016 were one consequence of the decline in the performance of several company taxies conventional form factor external. There has been disruption with the present company transportation based on App that appears to spread globalization in life public including in organization. However, because the emergence of application-based transportation companies as external factors is difficult to avoid, established taxi companies need to make organizational efforts internally to improve company performance through communication organization. Communication organization is essential for a company on various scales to maintain employees, take care stability company, and grow the business, so connection good Among leaders and employees needs building. Something organization will bring meaningful existence similar vision and mission to which direction the organization that. Without the presence of vision, mission, and goals through communication, a solid and reasonable organization are impossible for the organization to keep going, develop, adapt, and perform well. But with vision communication trustworthy organization, existence development technology very open communication opportunity for the organization for doing change or shift in the world of disruption along with the development of the times.
AN IMPROVED HAUSA WORD STEMMING ALGORITHM
Authors: Musa Sirajo , Obunadike G. N. , Yakubu Muhammad Muntasir
Published: April 2022

The explosion of scientific publications in different domains coupled with the introduction and socialization of the internet experienced in the last few decades has made information more available than ever before. Consequently, digital storage capacity has been consistently doubling to reflect this geometric increase in information.  In view of this, Information Retrieval (IR), nowadays considered the dominant form of information access has become even more critical. However, the problem of using free text in indexing and retrieval arising from spelling mistake, alternative in spelling, affixes and abbreviations has continued to bedevil the field of IR. To mitigate this problem, Stemming Algorithm was introduced in the 1960s. Stemming is an automated process of stripping all word derivatives of their inflectional affixes in order to obtain stem of the word. Because stemming is language specific, there are stemming algorithms designed specifically for most of the major languages in the world. With a speaker population of about 150 million Hausa language stands in need of a better stemming algorithm. This research is an attempt to improve upon the existing Hausa word stemming algorithm. Affix stripping method of conflation with reference lookup was used. Using Sirsat’s evaluation method, this research achieved 96.9% as Correctly Stemmed Word Factor (CSWF), Index Compression Factor – 74.76%, Words Stemmed Factor (WSF) – 70.44% and Average Word Conflation Factor – 59.47%.
INVESTIGATION OF GEOTHERMAL ENERGY RESOURCE POTENTIAL USING AERO-MAGNETIC AND AERO-RADIOMETRIC DATA OF KANO, NIGERIA
Authors: Yakubu M. B. , Lawal K. M. , Dewu B. B. M. , Ikpokonte A. E.
Published: April 2022

This study focused on investigating the geothermal resource potential in Kano using high resolution aeromagnetic and radiometric data. A total of sixteen (16) sheets of aeromagnetic data with a block dimension of 55 km x 55 km were processed. Thus, the spectral centroid method which result from low wave number part of the wave number-scaled (depth to the centroid) and high-wave-number portion of the power spectrum (depth to the top) were estimated. Thus, the Curie point depth (CPD), geothermal gradient and heat flow were determined using appropriate parameters. The results showed that the CPD values range from 4.27 km to 19.59 km with an average of 11.83 km, and geothermal gradient ranges from 29.6 oC/km to 135.7 oC/m with an average of 82.7 oC/km while the heat flow ranges from 74 mW/m2 to 339.2 mW/m2 with the average of 206.6 mW/m2. Areas with high heat flow and shallow CPD could be prospective areas for geothermal energy. The values of the radiogenic heat obtained in the study area range from 0.15 to 2.77 μW/m3. It was observed that the highest radiogenic heat generation in the area is greater than the average radiogenic heat values in the continental crust. The information obtained from temperature to depth model reveals that, the Curie temperature could be reached at the depths of 6 km within the regions.
PERANCANGAN KATALOG PRODUK UNTUK SARANA PENUNJANG BISNIS USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) AMANAH BELIMBING WULUH KELURAHAN DUKUH MENANGGAL KECAMATAN GAYUNGAN KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Jumali Muhamad abdul , Prihono Prihono , Titisari Manik ayu , Waluyo Djoko adi
Published: April 2022

Dukuh Menanggal menjadi salah satu kelurahan yang sangat perhatian terhadap UMKM. UMKM Amanah Belimbing Wuluh Dukuh Menanggal memang sudah mampu berkembang secara baik. Namun perkembangan ini juga belum mampu memberikan kontribusi yang maksimal kepada para anggota pada khususnya serta masyarakat Dukuh Menanggal. Media katalog produk dipilih dalam mempromosikan secara keseluruhan apa yang ada dan disediakan oleh UMKM Amanah Belimbing Wuluh Dukuh Menanggal. Dari hasil identifikasi permasalahan dan menggali potensi di masyarakat Kelurahan Dukuh Menanggal terdapat 28 nama UMKM dan puluhan Jenis makanan dan usaha yang dijual. Perancangan Katalog Produk menunjang UMKM di Kelurahan Dukuh Menanggal merupakan kerjasama antara Dosen Program Studi Teknik Industri UNIPA Surabaya dengan Mahasiswa Teknik Industri Angkatan 2019. Katalog produk ini berisi profil nama dan produk UMKM
The Effect Of Financial Literacy, Overconfidence, And Risk Tolerance On Investment Decision
Authors: EBGC Nur Yulianis , EBGC Erna Sulistyowati
Published: April 2022

This study aims to test and prove whether financial literacy, overconfidence, andrisk tolerance affect investment decisions. The sample in this study were 100respondents who met the criteria (namely: living in Sidoarjo, aged 20-24 years,owning pure gold as an investment instrument, and making purchases/investmentsat least once in the last year). This study used multiple linear regression analysis.As a result, it is known that the variables of financial literacy and overconfidencehave a significant effect on investment decisions. Meanwhile, the risk tolerancevariable has not a significant effect on investment decisions.
Analysis of the Influence of Obedience to Accounting Rules, Employee Motivation and Management Morality on the Tendency of Accounting Fraud
Authors: Borolla Luciana , Anakotta Fanny Monika , Batkunde Adonia Anita
Published: April 2022

This study aims to test empirically the effect of complying with accounting rules, employee motivation and management morality on the tendency of accounting fraud with quantitative research methods. The object is the variable used in the study. The object of this research is the tendency of accounting fraud, obedience to accounting rules, employee motivation and management morality. The data collection technique used is through sending questionnaires to respondents. The data analysis technique used is quantitative data analysis technique using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that compliance with accounting rules and management morality has a significant negative effect on the tendency of accounting fraud, while employee motivation has no significant effect on the tendency of accounting fraud.
PENGARUH WAKTU PENGOMPOSAN DAN PERBANDINGAN DEBU SABUT KELAPA DENGAN KOTORAN KAMBING TERHADAP KUALITAS PUPUK ORGANIK
Authors: Maylita D.J Dea , Hidayah Euis Nurul
Published: April 2022

Pengomposan adalah proses dekomposisi bahan organic dengan memanfaatkanaktivitas mikroorganisme. Pengomposan ini menggunakan bahan debu sabutkelapa dan kottoran kambing dengan tabahan bioaktivator orgadec. Pupuk kandangyang sudah masuk proses pengomposan kemudian di analisa kadar Nitrogen (N),Karbon (C), pH, suhu, kadar air dan rasio C/N. Hasil analisa kemudian dibandingkan dengan standart baku mutu SNI 19-7030-2004. Analisa pupuk kandangdilakukan pada hari ke 7, 14, 21, 28, dan 35 hari. Hasil analisa pupuk kandangdengan variasi bahan 1:1:1 lebih efektif dan memerlukan waktu pengomposan yangrelative cepat yakni <30 hari, dibandingkan dengan variasi 1:1:0 dan 1:2:1 yangmemerlukan waktu dekomposisi yang realtif lama yakni >35 hari.
MODIFIED FMEA DALAM MANAJEMEN RISIKO RANTAI PASOK INDUSTRI BUDIDAYA LOBSTER AIR TAWAR
Authors: Khoiroh Siti Muhimatul
Published: April 2022

Berkembangnya minat masyarakat Indonesia terhadap budidaya LAT (Lobster Air Tawar) merupakan salah satu efek dari peraturan pemerintah No. 56/ Permen-KP/2016. Sejak terjadinya pandemic Covid-19 dengan adanya pembatasan wilayah membuat salah satu  industri budidaya LAT jenis Red Claw (Cherax Quadricarinatus) di area Sidoarjo Jawa Timur mengalami permasalahan dalam supply lobster kepada konsumen diberbagi daerah diluar kota di Indonesia. Keterlambatan pasokan lobster mengakibatkan keterlambatan pasokan bahan baku bagi konsumen yang mayoritas merupakan pegiat rumah makan atau restaurant.Keberhasilan manajemen rantai pasok ditentukan oleh besarnya biaya yang dapat diminimalisir, waktu yang singkat, dan kualitas yang terjaga, serta tingkat minimasi risiko(supply chain risk).Berdasarkan permasalahan yang terjadi, maka akan dilakukan identifikasi risiko pada setiap proses untuk melihat pengaruhnya terhadap biaya, waktu, dan kualitas. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan penentuan bobot berdasarkan tingkat hambatan (severity), kemungkinan resistensi (occurrence), dan penyebab hambatan yang terdeteksi (detection). Langkah terakhir adalah menghitung nilai RPN (Risk Priority Number) yang diperoleh dari hasil keparahan.Dari hasil analisis identifikasi risiko dan perhitungan RPN dengan pendekatan FMEA, diperoleh bobot risiko tertinggi dengan nilai RPN 105 disebabkan oleh faktor risiko naiknya biaya distribusi hasil budidaya akibat dampak Pandemi Covid-19. Dengan demikian, perusahaan harus mempertimbangkan untuk mengatur ulang strategi bisnisnya untuk memfokuskan pada daerah-daerah yang dekat jangkauannya dengan titik lokasi supply lobster air tawar.
Kompetenzorientierung im Geschichtsunterricht fördern - Eine Fallanalyse mit Alternativvorschlag
Authors: Nitsche Martin
Published: April 2022

Since the 1970s history education has postulated the concept of «historical thinking » as an objective of teaching history. The concrete learning targets have thereby been defined in so-called competency models since the early 2000s. There is, however, little known about the exact mechanics of competency formation in students. History didactics has thus far supported schools by offering competency-based teaching proposals. This paper offers an alternative approach based on the history lesson « Stalin and the great leap forward».
Tracer le chemin des possibles : le projet Alplab, un laboratoire en montagne pour questionner la démocratie
Authors: Zosso Francolini Ismaël
Published: April 2022

L’article présente Alplab, une expérience qui consiste à partir à la découverte des Alpes avec une douzaine d’élèves de dixième année. Ce projet interdisciplinaire s’interroge sur les changements climatiques: comment rendre la montagne plus durable? Pour répondre à cette question, les élèves ont rencontré sur le terrain des spécialistes de différents horizons: des historiens, mais aussi des alpinistes, des guides, des gardes-chasse et des spécialistes en hydrologie. Cette confrontation des points de vue leur a permis de réfléchir sur la démocratie, qui elle aussi met aux prises des avis divergents
L'enseignement de l'histoire, éducation à la paix ?
Authors: Grossrieder Paul
Published: April 2022

Wondering whether history teaching can contribute to peace forces teachers to face a great responsibility. Some people think that this could be achieved by promoting peaceful historical narratives instead of warlike ones. My experience of war tells me the contrary: history teaching should reflect observed realities and show that armed violence is inherent in human history. It is useless to erase this historical dimension
"Les jeunes vont s'éclater !" Apocalypse, la Première Guerre Mondiale ou l'enseignement au défi du spectaculaire
Authors: Graff Séverine
Published: April 2022

Apocalypse World War I * puts history teachers in a delicate position. The colossal success of the historical series, with an average audience of 6 million viewers during its French broadcast, is based on debatable montage techniques. The archive images are colorized and reframed and a new sound illustration added. Should one rejoice nevertheless? If yes, how can this satisfactory stance be reconciled with the warnings of scholars and other specialists of filmed archive material who denounce it as a dangerous manipulation of the film source?
Marignano für die Schule ? Das Dilemma mit Geschichtsbildern im Geschichtsunterricht
Authors: Furore Markus
Published: April 2022

This contribution raises the issue whether the battle of Marignano should be part of (Swiss) history textbooks and therefore of history teaching. In the background of the political debate about the significance and the role of the battle, which took place 500 years ago, this is a sensitive issue. Thus, Marignano constitutes the starting point of a special Swiss path with positive connotations for some people, whereas for others this view leads down the wrong track. In consequence, history teaching in schools is in danger of getting caught in a dilemma between these polarizations.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Masyarakat Mengikuti Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional
Authors: Besse Besse Wahyuni , Nurgahayu  , Haeruddin
Published: April 2022

Jaminan kesehatan nasional (JKN) adalah program pemerintah yang bertujuan untuk memberikan kepastian jaminan kesehatan yang menyeluruh bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi masyarakat mengitkuti program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Takkalalla Kabupaten Wajo. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan Pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Takkalalla Kabupaten Wajo, dengan sampel sebanyak 274 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah dengan metode proposive sampling. Metode analisis data menggunakan uji bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi masyarakat mengikuti program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional adalah pengetahuan, kepercayaan, pendapatan, dukungan keluarga. Disarankan kepada kepala UPTD Puskesmas Takkalalla Kabupaten Wajo untuk memotivasi masyarakat yang belum mengikuti Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional agar mengikuti program tersebut meskipun masyarakat beranggapan kondisi kesehatan mereka masih baik-baik saja dan umur yang masih muda.
Hubungan Beban Kerja Mental Tenaga Kesehatan Dengan Patient Safety di Puskesmas Padongko Kabupaten Barru
Authors: Sabirin Nur Ainun , Nurfardiansyah Bur  , Yuliati
Published: April 2022

Keselamatan pasien (patient safety) adalah pasien terbebas dari cedera yang seharusnya tidak terjadi atau bebas dari harm yang potensial akan terjadi terkait dengan pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan beban kerja mental tenaga kesehatan dengan patient safety di Puskesmas Padongko Kabupaten Barru. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 84 responden sampel diambil dengan cara probability sampling dengan teknik proportionate strafied random sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi square dengan derajat kemaknaan 0,05. Hasil analisis uji chi square menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara beban kerja mental dengan patient safety (p=0.170< α= 0,05), ada hubungan antara tuntutan kerja dengan patient safety  (p=0.000 < α=0,05). Ada hubungan antara motivasi kerja dengan patient safety (p=0.017< α=0,05), ada hubungan kapasitas kerja dengan patient safety (p=0,001< α=0.05), dan ada hubungan indeks massa tubuh dengan patient safety (p=0,005< α=0.05). Disarankan perlu adanya tuntutan tugas sesuai kinerja, pemberian motivasi dengan pemberian reward kepada tenaga kesehatan, sehingga kapasitas kerja pegawai akan membaik sesuai dengan standar.
Derechos fundamentales, discrecionalidad judicial y proceso penal: cómo la reglamentación de los derechos puede afectar los objetivos del proceso
Authors: Larsen Pablo
Published: April 2022

Este trabajo analiza las formas en que pueden reglamentarse los derechos fundamentales y el modo en que esto puede incidir en el cumplimiento de los objetivos del proceso penal. Para esto, primero se muestra que el análisis del tema debe ser sensible a los desacuerdos que pueden generarse al precisar las exigencias de los derechos y discutir sobre sus posibles reglamentaciones. Luego, mediante la tipología conocida como «reglas» (normas más precisas) y «estándares» (normas más vagas), se exponen dos modelos que permiten identificar las principales alternativas disponibles según reduzcan o amplíen, respectivamente, la discrecionalidad judicial para tomar decisiones en el proceso. Asimismo, se argumenta que un modelo puede ser atractivo para imponer límites más fuertes al poder estatal, mientras que el otro puede encontrarse en mejores condiciones para aumentar la eficiencia del proceso en la búsqueda de la verdad.
Los poderes probatorios del juez de amparo. Un garante de la corrección epistémica de los hechos
Authors: Osornio Plata Verónica Lorena
Published: April 2022

 El artículo tiene como objetivo visibilizar la importancia de potenciar los poderes probatorios del juez en un medio de control constitucional, como lo es el juicio de amparo en México, en específico el relativo a la incorporación oficiosa de pruebas, en aras de fortalecer la averiguación de la verdad en el proceso. Así mismo, se pretende mostrar la insuficiencia de algunos argumentos que han obstaculizado el otorgamiento o el ejercicio de los poderes probatorios: la pérdida de imparcialidad judicial y la violación al principio de aportación de parte. Se advierte que dicho poder se prevé en la Ley de Amparo en supuestos limitados y que se tiene que recurrir a la codificación civil supletoria para regular su ejercicio, cuyo texto, en la práctica, restringe el principio de contradicción, en detrimento del derecho de defensa de las partes, por lo que es necesaria una reforma que subsane tales deficiencias e imponga límites a su actuación.
Richterbestellung in Österreich
Authors: Vasek Markus
Published: April 2022

Das Verhältnis zwischen Demokratie und Gerichtsbarkeit, dessen Bedeutung für das Bestellungsverfahren und einschlägige Reformvorschläge Das vorliegende Werk nimmt das Bestellungsverfahren für Richterinnen und Richter in Österreich umfassend in den Blick. Die Rechtsordnung gilt maßgeblich mit jenem Inhalt, den Richterinnen und Richter in ihrer Rechtsprechung prägen. Ausgehend von der Erkenntnis, dass auch die - teilweise große Spielräume eröffnende - Anwendung demokratisch erzeugter Gesetze ihrerseits demokratisch legitimiert sein muss, wird der Rückbindung der Gerichtsbarkeit an den Souverän am Beispiel der Bestellung von Richterinnen und Richtern nachgespürt. Erst wenn sich dieses Verhältnis als hinreichend eng erweist, ist die den Gerichten übertragene Ausübung von Gestaltungsmacht erträglich. Genau aus diesem Grund erweist sich gerade die Bestellung von Richterinnen und Richtern als sensibel, weil sich der Einfluss der politischen Organe im Wesentlichen hierauf beschränkt - die anschließend unabhängigen Richterinnen und Richter sind politischer Ingerenz rechtmäßig nicht mehr zugänglich.
МОДЕРНІЗАЦІЇ НАВЧАННЯ ІНЖЕНЕРНІЙ ГРАФІЦІ З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ МОЖЛИВОСТЕЙ САПР AUTOCAD
Authors: Лопатюк С.П.
Published: April 2022

Сучасні інноваційні тенденції в освіті передбачають активне залучення ресурсів Інтернету до процесу навчання технічни спеціальностя . При виконанні складних креслень, розрахунків, спільної роботи над проекта и пропонується використовуватико плексний х арний сервіс.Програ не забезпечення САПР Autodeskнадає ожливість по ново у організувати навчання студентів інженерній графіці в ежах однієї платфор и.В статті обґрунтовано необхідність проведення з ін в організації навчання з дисципліни «Нарисна гео етрія та інженерна графіка» при підготовці спеціалістів водного транспорту з урахування ви ог одернізації освітнього процесу.На основі ожливостей AutoCAD-17 щодо трьохви ірного оделювання розглядаються алгорит и фор ування просторових оделей гео етричних об’єктів з різних поверхонь видавлювання і за допо огою логічних операцій: об’єднання, відні ання і перетину. Обговорюються ожливості створення і організації роботи зі спільни креслення , особливості пара етричного проектування, використання х арних технологій в процесі створення, зберігання і одифікації креслень.Ключові слова: одернізація освіти, інженерна графіка, ІТ -ко петентність, САПР AutoCAD, х арні технології, професійно-орієнтована підготовка.
МАТЕМАТИЧНА МОДЕЛЬ ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНИХ СИСТЕМ СУДНОВИХ КОМПЛЕКСІВ
Authors: Бойко С.О. , Дакі О.А.
Published: April 2022

З урахування недоліків існуючих оделей функціонування об'єктів експлуатації розроблені ви оги до ате атичної оделі процесу технічної обслуговування і ре онту об'єктів судового обладнання суден. На підставі розроблених ви ог обґрунтовані клас оделі та етод оделювання.У статті наведені способи визначення середнього часу відновлення об'єкту суднового обладнання в експлуатуючої організації, а також особливості розроблення ате атичної оделі процесу технічного обслуговування та ре онту об'єктів суднових ко плексів, що дозволяє отри ати кінцеві аналітичні вирази для розрахунків відповідних показників ефективності процесу.Перспективни и напря ка и подальших досліджень у зазначеній сфері оже бути широке коло питань щодо розроблення науково- етодичного апарату технічного прогнозування з урахування специфіки застосування суднового обладнання в різно анітниху овах використання.Ключові слова:ефективність експлуатації, суднові ко плекси, оделювання
ОЦІНКА ТЕХНІЧНОГО СТАНУ СУДНОВОГО ДВИГУНА ВНУТРІШНЬОГО ЗГОРЯННЯ В ЕКСПЛУАТАЦІЙНИХ УМОВАХ
Authors: Ткаченко В. , Будолак С. , Гуменніков Р. , Батуєв Д.
Published: April 2022

В статті приведена класифікація засобів діагностування двигуна внутрішнього згоряння. Розглянуті методи, які застосовуються для оцінки технічного стану двигунів в експлуатаційних умовах.
Проаналізовано основні відмови, які зустрічаються при експлуатації двигунів внутрішнього згорання. З аналізу відмов встановлено, що переважають зносові відмови і механічні ушкодження, віднесені до циліндропоршневої групи. Доведено, що наслідком подібного виду відмов найчастіше є відсутність запалення в одному з циліндрів двигуна, що стає причиною порушення робочого циклу та істотної втрати потужності в номінальному режимі. Встановлено, що потужність є одним з діагностичних параметрів стану двигуна, який пов’язаний з обертальним моментом і кутовою швидкістю колінчастого валу, обертання якого забезпечується роботою розширення газів у камері згоряння.
Зроблений висновок, що обертальний момент є діагностичною ознакою, що повною мірою описує технічний стан двигуна, але його важко вимірити. Тому для визначення технічного стану двигуна внутрішнього згорання запропоновано використовувати кутове прискорення колінчастого валу як оцінний діагностичний показник. Оскільки кутове прискорення колінчастого валу є функцією збільшення кутової швидкості, то характер зміни кутового прискорення може виступити мірою оцінки обертального моменту двигуна, а виходить, і технічного стану.
Теоретично обґрунтовано та підтверджене застосування величини кутового прискорення як діагностичного показника для безрозбірної, безнавантажувальної оцінки технічного стану двигуна внутрішнього згоряння в експлуатаційних умовах. Результатом визначення технічного стану суднового двигуна є графіки залежності величини кутового прискорення від кута повороту колінчастого вала всіх циліндрів двигуна, що дозволяють за допомогою експрес–оцінки значень екстремумів кутового прискорення, середньої лінії кутового прискорення визначити наявність несправного циліндра і всього двигуна в цілому.
Ключові слова: двигун внутрішнього згоряння, обертальний момент, поршнева група, експлуатаційні умови, кутове прискорення, технічний стан
Pengelolaan Metode Pembelajaran Mandiri bagi Warga Belajar Program Kesetaraan Kejar Paket C di PKBM Bintang Flobamora Kupang
Authors: Makleat Nirwaning , Syukur Abdul , Ndewi Anasius Dei
Published: April 2022

This study aims to describe the planning, implementation and evaluation of the management of independent learning methods for learning residents of the Kejar Paket C equivalence program at PKBM Bintang Flobamora Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Purposive sampling technique was used to determine the research subjects which consisted of 2 tutors and 4 study residents. Data was collected using observation techniques, interviews and documentation studies. Analysis of research data was carried out through data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. In addition, this study also uses triangulation to ensure the validity of the data. The results showed that the learning community was not fully involved in the learning planning stage and the learning objectives were still focused on developing knowledge competencies. The implementation of the independent learning method is also still not fully successful because the learning community still has a wrong understanding of the true meaning of independent learning. The evaluation in the form of a post test that was carried out turned out to be only able to measure the development of cognitive aspects and had not touched other developmental aspects as well as the obstacles faced during the independent learning process in order to improve towards better development.
Penggunaan Media Game Online Melalui ProProfs untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Digital Siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Gangga
Authors: Nurkhasanah Siti
Published: April 2022

This study aims to describe the use of online game media through ProProfs to improve the Digital Literacy of students at SMPN 1 Gangga. This research method uses classroom action research which is carried out in 2 cycles with the research subjects being class IX.1 students, totaling 20 students. The data collection techniques used in this study were observation, questionnaires and documentation. While the data analysis technique used descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that the use of online game media through ProProfs can improve the digital literacy of class IX.1 students of SMP Negeri 1 Gangga in the subject of static electricity for the 2021/2022 academic year. In addition, online game media through ProProfs is easy and practical in making and playing games, so that it makes students happy to play them and becomes a solution for using cellphones more effectively in learning.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak Melalui Belajar Sambil Bermain dengan Kegiatan Stempel Bunga di TK Darma Wanita Jelantik
Authors: Subayati Baiq
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to improve children's fine motor skills through learning while playing with flower-shaped stamping activities through the use of banana midrib media in Darma Wanita Jelantik Kindergarten. This study used a classroom action research method with the research subjects being group A2 with a total of 15 students. The data collection technique is by using observation sheets and documentation. While the data analysis technique is descriptive qualitative and quantitative analysis. The results of this study indicate that the physical ability of children's fine motor skills through learning while playing with flower-shaped stamping activities through the use of banana midrib media in Darma Wanita Jelantik Kindergarten has increased. This is evident from the data in the first cycle of 47% increased to 87% in the second cycle, and those that began to develop in the first cycle were 33% decreased to 13% in the second cycle.
Upaya Peningkatan Kemampuan Peserta Didik dalam Memahami Cerita Pendek Melalui Kombinasi Model Pembelajaran Jigsaw dan STAD di SMP Negeri 1 Kedungreja Cilacap
Authors: Mariyam Siti
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to improve the ability of students to examine the structure and linguistic aspects of short stories using a contextual approach to a combination of Jigsaw and STAD learning models. This research method uses classroom action research. The research subjects were 32 students of class IXF SMPN 1 Kedungreja. The data collection technique of this research used observation sheets and tests. While the data analysis technique is descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that the application of a contextual approach to the combination of Jigsaw and STAD learning models can improve students' abilities in studying the structure and linguistic aspects of short stories. The results achieved in Cycle I, the class average score in succession, the final score was 76, the expert group score was 75, the origin group score was 76, and the quiz score was 78. While in Cycle II the class average score was 90, the group score was 93 experts, 87 original group scores, and 89 quiz scores, and all students experienced complete learning.
Detection of bioluminescent dinoflagellates based on luciferase genes during the ‘blue tears’ season around the Matsu archipelago
Authors: Shih CY , Tsai SF , Wang HJ , Hwang SY , Kang LK
Published: April 2022

Noctiluca scintillans is considered to be a bioluminescent bloom-forming species in the coastal water around the Matsu archipelago. To identify the bioluminescent dinoflagellates and their distributions around the Matsu archipelago, metatranscriptome and luciferase (lcf) gene sequencing were conducted from June 2016 to July 2017. Metatranscriptomes retrieved lcf genes mainly from Noctiluca and other bioluminescent dinoflagellates. This result demonstrates that lcf genes were actually expressed in multiple dinoflagellate species. An analysis of the lcf composition of dinoflagellates indicated that N. scintillans was the dominant bioluminescent species during May and July. In late summer, this dominance was replaced by other bioluminescent dinoflagellate species, such as Alexandrium affine and Ceratium fusus. No lcf gene from the known toxic bioluminescent dinoflagellates was obtained during the period of investigation. Our results suggest that N. scintillans is not the only dinoflagellate species producing bioluminescence around the Matsu archipelago.
Taxonomic and functional assemblage structure of coral reef fishes from Jardines de la Reina (Caribbean Sea, Cuba)
Authors: Navarro-Martínez ZM , Armenteros M , Espinosa L , Lake JJ , Apprill A
Published: April 2022

The Jardines de la Reina (JR) archipelago includes one of the largest marine protected areas (MPAs) in the Caribbean Sea. However, there is limited understanding about the assemblage structure of its coral reef fishes. We aim to (1) describe the spatial patterns of fish assemblages and their potential drivers along the reef system and (2) compare several metrics of assemblages inside and outside the MPA. We surveyed the ichthyofauna at 12 sites (inside and outside the MPA) along ~200 km of reef tract using a diver-operated stereo-video system. We identified 31323 fishes, represented by 95 species and 24 functional groups, including large rare and threatened species of parrotfishes and groupers. The biomass of fishes from the Lutjanidae, Serranidae, and Scaridae families was higher than that in other Caribbean reefs. Site and depth explained the larger fraction of variance in most of the evaluated metrics, suggesting the importance of local environmental heterogeneity. Fish assemblages did not show a significant gradient along the JR tract from the center of the MPA to the periphery. Distance to the center of the MPA explained some of the variability in the abundance, functional richness, and multivariate structure of assemblages. Our results do not show that fish assemblages inside the MPA are healthier than those outside. Instead, the ichthyofauna is abundant and both taxonomically and functionally diverse both inside and outside the MPA probably as a result of a spillover effect. The successful combination of natural and management-associated features likely results in an overall good ecological status of fish assemblages in JR.
Praktické cvičenia z röntgenovej difraktometrie II
Authors:   Univerzita Pavla Jozefa Šafárika v Košiciach, Saksl Karel
Published: April 2022

Riešenie kryštálových štruktúr je kráľovskou disciplínou röntgenografie. Jej primárnou úlohou je (s výnimkou defektov) popísať atómovú štruktúru motívu, ktorý svojím opakovaním vypĺňa objem celého kryštálu, resp. kryštalickej fázy. Táto úloha je dnes viac menej rutinná pre röntgenovú difrakciu z monokryštálov, ktorá dokáže lokalizovať stovky až tisíce ne-vodíkových atómov v základných bunkách s veľkými rozmermi1. V reálnej praxi však často namiesto monokryštálov máme k dispozícii materiál iba vo forme prášku. Z jeho röntgenovo difrakčných dát je riešenie atómovej štruktúry netriviálne, predovšetkým z toho dôvodu, že trojrozmerný difrakčný priestor monokryštálu sa meraním veľkého množstva náhodne orientovaných monokryštálikov (kryštalitov) redukuje na jednorozmerný. Samotné riešenie si následkom toho vyžaduje okrem správnej metodiky merania výber vhodných nástrojov, postupov a stratégií, ktoré procesom optimalizácie povedú k vyriešeniu a spresneniu danej kryštalickej fázy. Súčasný limit tejto metódy je ~ 100 nevodíkových atómov v asymetrickej časti základnej bunky, čo však pre väčšinu anorganických materiálov postačuje. Cieľom týchto učebných textov je poskytnúť študentom druhého a tretieho stupňa vysokoškolského štúdia konkrétny návod na riešenie kryštálových štruktúr z práškových röntgenovo difrakčných dát. Tieto skriptá nadväzujú na moju prvú monografiu a vyžadujú praktickú znalosť jej obsahu. Podobne ako v predošlej mojej monografii ponúkam bez hlbokého teoretického úvodu vyriešené príklady, na ktorých v prostredí voľne dostupného programu GSAS II [3] demonštrujem postupy a stratégie vedúce k správnemu vyriešeniu kryštalických fáz. Príklady sú zoradené od jednoduchších k zložitejším, pričom veľa užitočných informácii čitateľ nájde aj v odkazoch na literatúru ako aj komentároch pod čiarou. Súčasťou týchto skrípt sú dáta určené, pre vaše individuálne precvičenie popísaných postupov.
Air Void System Requirements for Durable Paving Concrete - Another Look
Authors: Sadati Seyedhamed , Wang Xin , Taylor Peter , Kevern John , Wang Kejin
Published: April 2022

The resistance of concrete to freeze-thaw (F-T) greatly depends on the characteristics of the concrete air-void system, such as the air content, size, and distribution. These air-void characteristics are influenced by every step of concrete production, from material selection and mixture proportioning to mixing, and placing. The research presented in this paper summarizes the observations from a comprehensive study that combined the in-situ performance of highway concrete with laboratory investigations. The field investigation involved determining the minimum requirements of air-void systems (AVS) for long-term durability against F-T cycles. In collaboration with several state agencies across the United States and Canada, core specimens were obtained for studying the properties of AVS resulting in different F-T conditions. Hardened air content, spacing factor, and specific surface of air-voids were determined for the extracted cores. The observations were supplemented by data obtained from a wide range of modern paving concrete mixtures. AVS characteristics were investigated using a variety of different techniques in fresh and hardened states. The main outcome of this research is a series of recommendations for minimum fresh and hardened AVS requirements to secure F-T durability.
Recent Advances In Jointed Precast Concrete Paving: Hawai’i H-1 Reconstruction
Authors: Smith Peter , Snyder Mark
Published: April 2022

Jointed precast concrete pavement was recently used to reconstruct large multi-lane areas of one of the busiest areas of Interstate H-1 near Honolulu, Hawai'i, USA. The design-build project was awarded in early January 2018 and more that 1200 precast panels were designed, fabricated and installed less than 7 months later using mostly 8-hour overnight work windows. There were several unusual and innovative aspects to this project, including: (1) variation in the type and layout of joints when replacing travel lanes with rectangular precast panels adjacent to existing skewed, random-length cast-in-place panels; (2) the use of ground-penetrating radar to map original pavement structures that varied greatly along the project length and between lanes; (3) the development of ``3-D'' design models for the new surface to improve ride quality and cross-slope; (4) the use of ``3-D'' panel fabrication techniques; (5) the use of laser-controlled construction equipment to construct contoured foundation surfaces that fully support the non-planar precast panels and allow immediate temporary use without grout, thereby extending productivity in short overnight work windows; (6) the use of optimized dowel placement (below mid-depth) and headed ``dowel-in'' tie assemblies to reduce slot sizes, improve panel integrity, and reduce panel grout requirements; (7) the placement of temporary asphalt layers to eliminate major drop-offs between lanes during construction; and (8) the development of specially shaped transition panels and bridge approach panels. This paper describes the unique aspects of precast pavement design and construction for this project and presents ``lessons learned'' and recommendations developed from the project.