bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perception of BCC-algebras under the Bishops principled-philosophical orientation: BCC-algebra with apartness
Authors: Romano Daniel
Published: March 2020

In this paper it is given a short introduction in a reconsideration about
BCC-algebras under the light of Bishop?s principled-philosophical
orientation. At the first, it is introduced the concept of BCC-algebras into
this orientation. Additionally, the consequences of the selected axioms in
the determination of BCC-algebras with apartness are analyzed. Also, some
substructures in the BCC-algebras with apartness that have no counterparts
in the classical case and which appear as products of the chosen logical
environment such as co-ideals are analyzed. At the end, two different results
that can be viewed as the isomorphism theorem in for BCC-algebras are
exposed.
The outer inverse f(2)T,S of a homomorphism of right R-modules
Authors: Wang Zhou
Published: March 2020

In this paper, we introduce the definition of the generalized inverse f(2)T,S, which is an outer inverse of the homomorphism f of right R-modules
with prescribed image T and kernel S. Some basic properties of the
generalized inverse f(2)T,S are presented. It is shown that the Drazin
inverse, the group inverse and the Moore-Penrose inverse, if they exist, are
all the generalized inverse f 2) T,S. In addition, we give necessary and
sufficient conditions for the existence of the generalized inverse f(1,2)T,S.
On the status of natural divination in Stoicism
Authors: Stojanovic Pavle
Published: March 2020

Cicero?s De divinatione portrays the Stoics as unanimous in advocating both
natural and technical divination. I argue that, contrary to this, the
earlier leaders of the school like Chrysippus had reasons to consider
natural divination to be significantly epistemically inferior to its
technical counterpart. The much more favorable treatment of natural
divination in De divinatione is likely the result of changes introduced
later, probably by Posidonius.
The role of induction in the cognition of non-demonstrable principles in Aquinas
Authors: Milidrag Predrag
Published: March 2020

The analysis of the 20th lectio of the second book of the Aquinas?s
Commentary on the Posterior Analytics shows that he recognizes four types of
non-demonstrable principles: axioms, definitions, hypotheses and so-called
causal principles. The comparison of the axioms and the causal principles
shows that the induction is necessary for the cognition of later ones; the
interpretation that induction has the role in the cognition of all types of
non-demonstrable principles is dismissed. The article makes the distinction
between broad sense of induction (all cognition with the basis in sensed
singulars) and strict sense of induction (the inductive process described in
the Second Analytics). In the strict sense, the induction has no role in the
cognition of the axioms; nevertlheless, in wider sense of the repeated
sensations its role is to provide sensory information on the basis of which
the intellect can apprehend the meaning of the terms used in the axiom.
Deduction of morality and freedom in Kant’s ethics
Authors: Smajevic Milica
Published: March 2020

In the third section of the Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, Kant
seeks, on the basis of the idea of the necessary presumption of freedom, to
provide a deduction of the supreme moral principle and to prove its
objective validity. Three years later, in the Critique of Practical Reason,
he explicitly denies the possibility of making such deduction, and by
changing methodological assumptions, tries to show that awareness of the
moral law as a fact of reason is the basis for the deduction of freedom. In
this paper we will argue that a direct contrast between Kant?s two texts
clearly shows that a radical shift in his thought has taken place. The
purpose of this text is to show that Kant had reasons to be dissatisfied
with the deduction of the moral law offered in the Groundwork of the
Metaphysics of Morals, which led him to change his argumentative course when
writing the Second Critique.
The manipulation argument and Frankfurt-style compatibilism
Authors: Prasevic Nedzib
Published: March 2020

In the metaphysics of free will, the most intense debate at this time is that
between Frankfurt-style compatibilists and proponents of the manipulation
argument centred around the appropriate answer to the question of whether a
compatibilisticaly defined agents can be morally responsible if they are a
victim of manipulation? In this paper, I aim to explain the reasons behind
the dispute as well as bring attention to certain tacit assumptions that
underpin the concept of the manipulation argument and that Frankfurt-style
compatibilists need to reject. For this reason, my conclusions is that
Frankfurt-style compatibilists must accept the counter-intuitive possibility
that agents can have moral responsibility for their actions despite being a
victim of manipulation.
Holistic and conceptual character of the mental in Donald Davidson’s work
Authors: Bogdanovic Milos
Published: March 2020

In this paper we will try to confront Quine?s and Davidson?s holistic
position through Davidson?s thesis of mental as a non-ontological category.
In this regard, since Davidson came to this position through the thesis of
mental as a decidedly conceptual category, we will try to show how this
approach does not, nevertheless, rule out the possibility of its
interpretation in ontological terms. However, in what follows we will draw
attention to the fact that mental can be interpreted so that it proves to be
immune to ontologization in Quine?s sense. This would be the evidence of
different ways, which are not necessarily compatible, to argue for
Davidson?s central thesis - the thesis about holistic character of mental -
as well as, which is closely related, a certain difference that exists
between Davidson?s view of mental as a conceptual category on the one hand,
and a holistic category on the other hand.
Influencia del tipo de riego con agua ozonificada en el control del nivel de daño de la sigatoka negra en banano
Authors: Llerena Hidalgo Ángel , Castaño Oliva Rafael
Published: March 2020

Se considera a Ecuador el principal productor y exportador de banano en el mundo,lo cual constituye un ingreso importante de divisas al país y una fuente de mano de obra para la población rural directamente e indirectamente para la industria nacional en la producción de los derivados para el empaque de la fruta. Estudios recienteshan demostrado el control efectivo de la enfermedad Sigatoka negra causada por el hongo Mycosphaerella fijiensis con la aplicación de agua ozonizada, a través de un sistema de fumigación con un atomizador a motor. La metodología es aplicable en áreas pequeñas, sin embargo en bananera de grandes extensiones no es aconsejable por el gran gasto de energía. Ante esta situación se propone como alternativa el diseño de un sistema de riego suprafoliar donde la aplicación con agua ozonificada sea distribuida a través del sistema de riego. El objetivo general  fue determinar los índices de infección de la enfermedad producida por el hongo Mycosphaerellafijiensis de acuerdo a los diferentes sistemas de riego utilizados, realizando una investigación de campo para diseñar el sistema de riego con diferentes tipos de aspersores. El experimento se realizó en la  Hda. Comargara ubicada en Km 42 de la vía Yaguachi –Jujan, provincia de Guayas, Ecuador. Al evaluar los sistemas de riego con diferentes tipos de aspersores, se determinó que el tratamiento 4 con el tipo de aspersor Xcel Wobbler fue el que presentó los mejores resultados en la evaluación de control de la Sigatoka negra tanto a nivel de campo como a nivel de laboratorio.
Análisis de la deuda pública venezolana durante el periodo 1999 – 2019
Authors: Pargas Mujica Luis Alberto
Published: March 2020

La crisis económica de Venezuelade los últimos años, tal vez la más estrepitosa del mundo, es ilógica porque nadie se hubiese imaginado que uno de los países más ricos del mundo, en cuanto a recursos naturales se refiere; un país petrolero como muy pocos, con las reservas de petróleo más grandes del mundo, iba a terminar en semejante hoyo económico.Durante el primer semestre de 2019 continuó el desplome de la producción petrolera y en consecuenciade la economía, por ser un país fundamentalmente mono exportador, que además acumula su sexto año consecutivo de recesión. Esta caída se ha exacerbado durante el primer semestre de 2019, estimando el Fondo Monetario Internacional que la economía declinará nuevamente en 2019, y que lo hará a la alarmante tasa de 25%; producto entre otros factores por la grave crisis institucional y política que vive hoy en día el país. La deuda externa venezolana no era asunto de discusión en el mundo económico venezolano, por su manejable porcentaje en comparación con el Producto Interno Bruto; pero esta situación ha cambiado en la última década, alcanzando porcentajes por encima de los estándares económicos internacionales, lo cual conlleva a crear incertidumbre ante los acreedores,por los vencimientos ocurridos y próximos a vencer, llegándose a hablar de Default, por primera vez en la historia democrática del país.
Analisis Isi Buku Matematika Kurikulum 2013 SMP Kelas VIII Semester 1 Berdasarkan Taksonomi Timss
Authors: Mawarni Yuyun Evi
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this research was to determine the composition of the material and practice questions in the mathematics curriculum guide 2013 junior class VIII Semester 1 in terms of content and cognitive domain taxonomy based on TIMSS. This study was a content analysis study (content analysis). The results showed that the analysis of the presentation of the material in terms of the proportion of each content domain, domain algebra occupied the highest proportion with a percentage of 50%, the domain geometry with 33.33% while the percentage of domain data and opportunities with a percentage of 16.67% and there are no material including in the domain of numbers. Judging from the cognitive dimensions, applying knowing domain is (68.42%) and knowing is (21.05%) while the reasoning domain has the 10.53% (the lowest). For analytical presentation of questions in terms of the proportion of each dimension of the content, the material has a percentage of 60.64% algebra, geometry material has persetase 32.13% while the material data and the opportunity have a percentage of 7.23%. From the cognitive dimension to training issues were gained 36 reached the level of cognitive domain knowing 16.98%, 114 reached the level of cognitive domain applying  with 53.77% and 62 about already reached a level of cognitive reasoning domain with  29.25%
STUDI ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA POP UP KEBUDAYAAN BERBASIS AUDIO SEBAGAI PENANAMAN KARAKTER BUDAYA UNTUK SD KELAS 4
Authors: Istiqomah Endah , ‘Aisyah Hindun Nur , Milati Nur
Published: March 2020

Culture is the identity of a nation, there are more than 633 large ethnic groups in Indonesia (www.bps.go.id). But there have been many Indonesian cultures that have been claimed by other countries. The low understanding of Indonesia's young generation towards culture is one of the problems faced today. Therefore the young generation needs to be reintroduced about its culture. The lack of learning media makes students' motivation in learning culture low. This study aims to: 1) conduct an analysis of the students' lack of interest in Indonesian culture, and 2) see the need for cultural media as planting cultural characters in the 4th grade. This research uses descriptive quantitative method which describes the low awareness of students towards culture. The subject of this study was 4th grade students at SD N Triharjo. Based on the results of media needs, the accumulation of students understanding culture is 31.17% due to the lack of learning media about culture. The existence of Pop Up media is expected to help teachers in introducing culture among elementary students
The Effects of Three Different Background Music between Vocal, Instrumental and Silent on Verbal and Spatial Task Performance in Learning
Authors: Buang Norazirah Binti , Ulya Amalina , Naseri Sousan
Published: March 2020

The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of three different backgrounds of music vocal, instrumental and silent on the verbal and spatial task performance in learning. The samples from Master students of Education in University Putra Malaysia which consisted of 36 students from Faculty of Educational Studies. This experimental research design to test hypothesis the effect of three different backgrounds of music vocal, instrumental and silent on the verbal and spatial task performance in learning. Data was analyse using IBM Statistics where this study used independent sample T-test and two-way analysis variance (ANOVA). The T-test result of analysis show there is differences between vocal condition (t = 1.101, p = 0.172), instrumental condition (t = 2.06, p = 0.018), and silent condition difference (t = 2.712, p = 0.022) on the verbal and spatial task in learning. Two-way ANOVA Task-Music group Greenhouse-Geisserwas reported in the significant level (p0.05).
Effects of a Logistic Reaction to Finite Difference Numerical Solutions of the Inviscid Burgers Equation
Authors: Mungkasi Sudi
Published: March 2020

We solve the inviscid Burgers equation involving a logistic reaction. The goal is to investigate the effects of the logistic reaction to numerical solutions of the inviscid Burgers equation. We use standard and nonstandard finite difference methods. Based on our research results, the logistic reaction in the inviscid Burgers equation makes the shock wave propagates faster.
Publication Trends by Indonesia and Malaysia Affiliated Researchers About Public Policy, Technology, and Economics
Authors: Budisantoso Robertus In Nugroho , Mungkasi Sudi
Published: March 2020

This paper aims to investigate the number of research articles authored by Indonesia and Malaysia affiliated researchers about three issues, namely, public policy, technology, and economics. We focus on articles indexed by Scopus in the ten year period 2010-2019. We obtain that Indonesia affiliated researchers are less productive from the beginning of the period. At the end of the period, Indonesia affiliated researchers produce more number of articles published internationally for public policy, technology, and economics issues. Furthermore, in total for any topics at the end of the period, Indonesia affiliated researchers publishes more articles. However, if we observe the number of published research articles with respect to the number of population, Indonesia’s is still left behind Malaysia’s.
Turmoils while establishing a Chicano identity: A reading of Anazaldua’s theory of “Linguistic Terrorism”
Authors: S Reshmi
Published: March 2020

The paper explores the difficulties of women writers in establishing their tradition and language while articulating with the mainstream world. Women of color and lesbians are often targeted in the literary world of Whites. The paper draws inferences from Anzaldua’s essays; “How to Tame a Wild Tongue” and “Speaking in Tongues”. Her own autobiographical experiences become the fuel for her writings. These essays unfold her past with special reference to “linguistic terrorism”. Language varies from one culture to another and the superiority of language is an illogical concept. The native language often becomes subject to racial attacks in diasporic context. Gloria Anzaldua, born in Mexico, was constantly humiliated for her Chicano culture and Spanish language once she moved to United States. She perceived language as the soul of her existence and a verbal medium to revolt. For Anzaldua writing echoes the inner turmoils of oppressed women and elevates them to a timeless realm. She uses writing as a tool to overcome the tradition of silence.
Imaginarios fundantes y desafíos institucionales: la refundación de la carrera de Sociología de la UBA en los ochenta y noventa
Authors: Lazarte Lautaro , Civallero Cecilia
Published: March 2020

El presente artículo analiza un momento de refundación institucional acaecido en la Carrera de Sociología de la Universidad de Buenos Aires luego del retorno al orden democrático en Argentina en el año 1983. Esto implicó la puesta en marcha de un largo proceso de renovación de su planta docente y reformulación de su plan de estudios. Nos proponemos aquí describir este momento, mientras transcurría un proyecto de normalización para toda la Universidad, se creaba la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y se arribaba al contexto de reformas neoliberales de los años noventa. Haremos uso de documentos institucionales y testimonios intentando dar voz a una memoria institucional enfocada en el significado que le han otorgado (y le otorgan) sus protagonistas. Nuestras reflexiones finales indican que existieron pugnas políticas, desafíos académicos y dificultades económicas, mientras se recuperaban viejos idearios como fundantes y legítimos refutando la extendida idea de un pluralismo reinante.
Sociología comparada de la vida intelectual en Argentina y Brasil (1930-1970)
Authors: Mamonde Matías
Published: March 2020

Reseña de: Alejandro Blanco y Luiz Carlos Jackson (2015). Sociología en el espejo. Ensayistas, científicos sociales y críticos literarios en Brasil y en la Argentina (1930-1970). Bernal: Universidad Nacional de Quilmes.
Políticas y tratamientos del autismo. Estatuto del sujeto autista como sujeto de derecho, protección y persona con padecimiento
Authors: Goycolea Walter Gabriel
Published: March 2020

El presente trabajo se inscribe en el Proyecto de investigación SECYT aprobado y financiado (2018-2022): “Variantes y procesos de segregación en el campo de la ética y de los discursos. Su relación con el concepto de inconsciente” dirigido por la Dra. Mariana Elisa Gómez. El propósito de este trabajo consiste en investigar conceptualizaciones teóricas, legislaciones y políticas para el autismo en Argentina, Francia y España, en materia de derechos humanos, inclusión social de personas con discapacidad y reconocimiento del Autista en la sociedad. Asimismo, indagaremos el estatuto del sujeto Autista para la Ley como sujeto de derecho, de protección y persona que padece. Junto a estos temas de actualidad, profundizaremos en la noción de estados modificables o inmodificables en la clínica de los trastornos mentales y el estatuto biopolítico de la enunciación singular del sujeto Autista en tratamientos y protocolos terapéuticos.
Formas de malnutrición regional en México en el marco de un desarrollo sostenible
Authors: Velasco-Torres Mariano , Cantellano-Rodríguez Humberto , Carmona-Silva José Luis
Published: March 2020

Objetivo: cuantificar indicadores de formas de malnutrición de la población en México para su seguimiento y evaluación en el marco del cumplimiento de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) al año 2030. Metodología: se cuantifican los indicadores de malnutrición por grupos de población, zonas y género en cuatro regiones de México. Se utiliza información de los años 2012 y 2016 de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición (Ensanut). Resultados: se observó disparidades en los indicadores a nivel territorial, las entidades de la región Sur-Sureste, que presentan el mayor rezago social del país, registraron el mayor porcentaje de población preescolar con problemas de retraso en crecimiento (16.6 % en 2016), mientras que las entidades de la región Centro y Norte exhibieron un mayor porcentaje de personas adultas con problemas de sobrepeso y obesidad (77 % y 75 % respectivamente en 2016). Limitaciones: la Ensanut a Medio Camino 2016 no tiene representatividad a nivel entidad federativa, en consecuencia, los resultados de escolares y jóvenes no son robustos y comparables respecto a los datos de 2012. Conclusiones: hay una doble carga para el sistema de salud en México; por un lado, en 2016, el 12.51 % de los niños en edad preescolar mostraron retraso en el crecimiento, por el otro, el 73.6 % de la población adulta tenía problemas de sobrepeso y obesidad. La política de salud pública debe prevenir la desnutrición infantil, el sobrepeso y la obesidad en adultos, así como establecer prioridades para eliminar las formas de malnutrición a nivel territorial y cumplir efectivamente con los objetivos globales de la Agenda 2030, con un impacto en la cultura alimentaria de las familias.
Análisis nutrimental de un recetario mexicano de cocina de 1943
Authors: Kuri-García Aarón , García-Plata Yair , Luján-Méndez Francisco , Martínez-Pérez Rosa María , Chávez-Servín Jorge Luis
Published: March 2020

Objetivo: el presente trabajo da a conocer un conjunto de ideas sobre la historia del cambio alimentario en México a finales del siglo XIX analizadas desde un enfoque multidisciplinario. Metodología: se analizó en el contexto histórico, económico, tecnológico y de salud de México, un recetario de cocina casera mexicana del año 1943, mediante un análisis nutricio, con un enfoque alimentario, gastronómico e histórico. Resultados: dentro del análisis del recetario se mostró que se sobrepasan las recomendaciones de consumo de proteínas, grasas, ácidos grasos saturados y sodio de la dieta. Además, de acuerdo con el recetario, se tienen adecuados consumos de zinc, vitamina C y B12. Limitaciones: el análisis nutricio a partir del recetario analizado es específico de un grupo socioeconómico medio-alto capaz de adquirirlo. No representa la dieta habitual de los mexicanos de aquella época. Conclusiones: de acuerdo con estos resultados es posible comprender la complejidad que entraña la transición alimentaria ocurrida en México a lo largo del siglo pasado con efectos en la epidemiología de las enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles.
A model of socially oriented development of the Russian Federation based on a comparative analysis of traditional models of the social welfare State
Authors: Sinitsyna V.V.
Published: March 2020

Subject. The article addresses the implementation of socially oriented development in the Russian Federation and in the countries with traditional models of the social welfare State.
Objectives. The aim is to perform a comparative analysis of traditional models of the social welfare State and the Russian Federation on the basis of socio-economic indicators (annual average growth in gross domestic product, inequality, unemployment, migration, the share of tax revenues in gross domestic product, indicators in the sphere of education and healthcare), and reveal the specifics of socially oriented development of the Russian Federation.
Methods. The study employs methods of statistical analysis, comparative analysis, and graphic interpretation of statistics.
Results. The study unveils similar trends in the social development that exist in traditional models of the social welfare State, the focus of public policy on providing at least minimal social guarantees, the use of social insurance, and extended accessibility of quality social services. It also emphasizes differences that are connected with historical principles of social policy, the level of decommodification due to modern economic development.
Conclusions. The comparative analysis enabled to identify the presence of elements of considered models in the model of socially oriented development of Russia and directions of further measures for increasing socio-economic indicators, including the increase in life expectancy and quality of life for citizens, improvement of the quality of social services, reduction of inequality, promotion of high rates of economic growth, renovation of equipment and facilities, and training highly qualified specialists.
How to estimate the effectiveness of corporate strategy execution
Authors: Glushakova O.V. , Chernikova O.P. , Strekalova S.A.
Published: March 2020

Subject. The article considers methods to evaluate the performance of commercial organizations, taking into account sectoral specificity and environmental factors. Objectives. The purpose of the study is to test the developed methodological tools that are focused on evaluating the effectiveness of corporate strategy implementation, using the case of commercial organizations operating in the iron and steel industry. Methods. We employ the process approach, benchmarking methods, gap analysis, sets of key indicators of effectiveness of functional strategies execution. Results. We performed integrated assessment of the results of corporate strategies implementation by twenty eight Russian iron works in 2014, which was the most difficult year for the industry during the crisis period from 2008 to 2018. By detecting ‘the best’ and ‘potential bankrupts’ in 2014, we determined the boundaries of the corridor enabling to identify the position of commercial organization of the industry segment and assess gaps in the integrated indicators that characterize the effectiveness of basic functional strategies and the entire corporate strategy. Conclusions. The developed methodological tools will help increase the strategic flexibility of a commercial organization in the face of high variability of environmental factors.
The behavioral valuation apparatus
Authors: Bogatyrev S.Yu.
Published: March 2020

Subject. The article discusses behavioral valuation tools and focuses on the creation of the behavioral valuation methodology.
Objectives The study reveals mechanisms for setting behavioral valuation indicators.
Methods. I prove it is reasonable to apply the classical theory of valuation to set behavioral valuation tools. The article presents elements and formulae of the classical valuation theory and provides mechanisms for setting respective tools.
Results. Mood measurement in news is the backbone of analytical tools described in the article. As part of the mood measurement in news, researchers process all news relating to analyzable companies and measure it by seven-grade scale. I articulated the behavioral beta measurement theory in accordance with the behavioral pricing theory of Hersh Shefrin and Meyer Statman. The article unveils the possible effect of using analytical materials, which complement the decision-making process concerning an investment strategy in the most distant retrospect. I showcase how the fundamental analysis and valuation may help you record a quotation per each day while catching what opinion an analyst had about the quotation at the same point of time, what emotional environment surrounded the pricing process within the analyzable period of time.
Conclusions and Relevance. The article presents the method to set behavioral valuation tools, being a step towards pricing based on behavioral valuation. The article showcases the relationship of behavioral valuation tools and classical valuation tools and new valuation models. I devised the framework for practical computations. The findings apply to valuation, corporate finance, public and municipal finance, tax issues, stock exchanges. It is especially important to use behavioral valuation tools during the instability and crisis, change in the market paradigm, market shifts, changes in the return and volatility of financial instruments. Behavioral valuation tools supplements and extends the conventional tools used in traditional finance, makes cost management decisions more informed.
Monetary requirements for financial development
Authors: Krinichanskii K.V. , Annenskaya N.E.
Published: March 2020

Subject. The study investigates the relationship of financial development and monetary factors, which may be represented with inflation indicators, money aggregate M2 (measured by GDP), differential of interest rates on loans and funds raised by banks, etc.
Objectives. The study outlines a theoretical perimeter for analyzing monetary requirements of financial development. Based on empirical data, we show the extent to which the requirements are influential.
Methods. To verify the hypothesis, we classify items under study. The relationship of variables is reviewed through regression analysis. The study embraces 21 countries with developed stock markets and 17 emerging markets, covering the time span from 1960 through 2016.
Results. We discovered the negative regular relationship between the inflation rate and three financial development metrics, such as bank deposits to GDP, banks assets to GDP, domestic loan for the private sector to GDP.
Conclusions and Relevance. Monetary conditions seem to be significant for financial development. Therefore, the economic policy and strategies for the analysis of phenomena should be amended, since they treat financial development as a substantial growth driver. The relationship spotlights possible lines of the policy for enhancing the quality of financial development. Furthermore, the findings can be used to refine approaches to evaluating the impact of financial development on economic growth.
Attracting and using extrabudgetary funds in preschool educational institutions: The Perm Krai case
Authors: Tyurina O.A.
Published: March 2020

Subject. The article addresses the process of attracting and using extrabudgetary funds in preschool educational institutions.
Objectives. The aim is to analyze the attraction and use of extrabudgetary funds in the said educational institutions.
Methods. Relevance, credibility and rationale for recommendations are provided by using regulatory and integrated approaches. I also employs general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge, like retrospective, systems and functional-structural analysis, observation, and classification, as well as methods of grouping, comparison, and generalization.
Results. The paper presents for methods to improve and enhance the financial and economic mechanism of a preschool educational institution, i.e. introducing the Montessori system into the practice of preschool educational institutions, attracting voluntary (charity or sponsor) donations, additional fee-based educational services that generate income for the institution.
Conclusions and Relevance. The proposed methods for improving the financial and economic mechanism of preschool education will help increase financial resources and ensure their efficient use in the system of preschool education.
Assessing the cost of capital of a company's innovatively progressing business: Some features
Authors: Yashin S.N. , Koshelev E.V. , Ivanov A.A.
Published: March 2020

Subject. This article deals with the issues of evaluating innovative projects of the firm, which are integrated into the operating enterprise and at the same time unusual for it. Estimating the weighted average capital cost in this case is the most difficult task to be handled in several steps.
Objectives. The article aims to create a methodology for assessing the estimated weighted average capital cost in the case of analysis of innovative projects of the firm, which are integrated into the operating enterprise and at the same time unusual for it.
Methods. The article proposes to assess not the estimated weighted average capital cost of the project, but the estimated weighted average capital cost of the firm as a whole, as the cost of capital invested in an innovative project will be exorbitant and inflated, if using just the weighted average capital cost of the project. This approach will take into account various systemic financial effects.
Conclusions and Relevance. This approach makes it possible to take into account the integration of a new innovative project into the operating enterprise. The results of the study can be useful to financial analysts and top managers of companies to make proper decisions about the effectiveness of innovative projects.
Modern condition of venture capital market in Russia and in the world
Authors: Korsheva M.A.
Published: March 2020

Subject. The article reviews major trends in the global venture capital market for 2018.
Objectives. The interrelated objectives of this study include identifying the categories of innovation that are of priority for investments, analyzing global trends in the venture capital market in Russia and in the world, considering the structure of investments in Russia by categories of investors and their activities.
Methods. The study draws on methods of comparative evaluation and differentiated approach to analysis, analysis and synthesis of information collected in newspaper articles and earlier studies on the issue.
Results. The findings show that in the Russian market, the most significant investment volumes are in the corporate sector. The segment of private clients is stagnating. The most popular categories for investing are business solutions, virtual and augmented reality, transport, marketplaces, logistics, finance, and medicine.
Conclusions and Relevance. Investor activity has increased significantly as compared to the previous year. This points to further development of the venture capital market in Russia.
A view of business incorporation and development: The transaction approach through agent-based modeling
Authors: Zadadaev S.A. , Skalkin V.V. , Velikorossov V.V. , Anikanov E.I.
Published: March 2020

Subject. The article deals with reasons and the nature of business incorporation and development, as the neoclassical approach to studying economic processes becomes more popular.
Objectives. The study evaluates the validation of business incorporation theories using the apparatus of the institutional economic and the transaction approach. The article aims to check the verification of theoretical concepts concerning reasons and the nature of business incorporation and development through the modern method of agent-based modeling.
Methods. We apply methods of logic research, economic analysis and synthesis through the creative systems approach, agent-based modeling. Research is novel as it substantiates that additional specialization has an impact on business incorporation and development.
Results. We understood the substance of the transaction approach in the economy and unfolded theoretical concepts concerning the nature of business incorporation and development. We conducted the comparative analysis by dividing them into the R. Coase’s theory of the firm and preceding concepts of business nature. We tested and built the agent-based model in accordance with key aspects of the above theoretical concepts. The article presents results of modeling and provides recommendation for higher efficiency and motivation for business development.
Conclusions and Relevance. The theoretical views of both theories of the firm and the outcome of agent-based modeling prove that transaction costs lead to business incorporation, which verified the theory of R. Coase concerning the integration into the firm.
Educación ambiental en la escuela primaria: Una experiencia de aprendizaje socioambiental situado
Authors: Castro-Salcido Elizabeth , Rivera-Núñez Tlacaelel
Published: March 2020

La educación ambiental es una tarea indispensable en nuestros días, y la escuela es uno de los escenarios propicios para su desarrollo. En este trabajo se presenta el diseño y la aplicación de una intervención escolar para el desarrollo de la educación ambiental de niñas y niños de tercer y cuarto grado de primaria, en una localidad usuaria de tres reservas de la biósfera en el estado de Sonora. El abordaje teórico-metodológico del estudio se gestó desde la perspectiva de aprendizaje situado y significativo, con un enfoque de etnografía en el aula. Los resultados destacan la vinculación entre los contenidos curriculares y el escenario socioambiental, los saberes de las y los niños como actores sociales, así como la identificación de problemáticas y propuestas de solución. A través de las propias experiencias de la intervención, se discute en torno a los alcances de la educación ambiental en los contextos escolares.
Acceso a la justicia y formación de intérpretes en lenguas indígenas. Una propuesta de cooperación triangular con enfoque decolonial
Authors: Stallaert Christiane , Kleinert Cristina Victoria , Núñez-Borja Carmen
Published: March 2020

En este artículo se presenta a la formación de intérpretes jurídicos como necesidad para garantizar el acceso a la justicia y la inclusión social de acuerdo con la Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible, adoptada por la ONU en 2015. En países latinoamericanos con una marcada presencia de población indígena no castellanohablante se han desarrollado recientemente normativas en cuanto a los derechos lingüísticos y el derecho a la traducción/interpretación en lenguas indígenas. Desde una breve revisión de la situación actual en México y Perú, se propone ampliar el paradigma de cooperación Sur-Sur y Triangular con una dimensión Sur-Norte. La detección de una creciente brecha social en los países europeos en cuanto al acceso a la justicia para hablantes de lenguas no oficiales o minorizadas lleva a considerar las oportunidades que brinda una alianza estratégica con países latinoamericanos para el avance hacia una ciudadanía social a nivel global. El enfoque decolonial se basa en el concepto de “traducción” como metodología (Santos, 2005). Los datos proceden de un proyecto interuniversitario de cooperación coordinado por la University of Antwerp (Bélgica), la Universidad Veracruzana (México) y la Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas, así como por el Instituto Internacional de Derecho y Sociedad (Perú).
Alternativas desde la investigación en educación ambiental frente a la crisis planetaria
Authors: Castro Rosales Elba A.
Published: March 2020

ReseñaCastro Rosales, Reyes Ruiz y Padilla Muñoz (Coords.) (2019). Resiliencia contra el desaliento. Investigación en educación ambiental. Guadalajara: Universidad de Guadalajara/SEMARNAT. 169 pp. ISBN: 978 607 547 592 9.
State of the art in the use of bioceramics to elaborate 3D structures using robocasting
Authors: Daguano Juliana Kelmy Macário Barboza , Santos Claudinei , Alves Manuel Fellipe Rodrigues Pais , Lopes da Silva Jorge Vicente , Souza Marina Trevelin , Fernandes Maria Helena Figueira Vaz
Published: March 2020

Robocasting, também conhecido como Direct Ink Writing, é uma técnica de fabricação aditiva (AM), que inclui extração direta de sistemas coloidais, que consiste na exposição de camadas e um controlador controlado por computador de uma mídia altamente concentrada nesta extrusão. Este artigo apresenta uma visão geral das contribuições e desafios no desenvolvimento de biomateriais cerâmicos tridimensionais (3D) por esse método de impressão. O estado da arte em diferentes biocerâmicas como alumina, zircônia, fosfato de vidro, vidro / vitrocerâmica e compostos é avaliado e discutido em relação a suas aplicações e comportamento biológico, em uma pesquisa que produziu desde uma produção de próteses dentárias personalizadas a biofabricantes 3D humanos tecidos.Embora o robocasting represente uma interrupção na fabricação de estruturas porosas, como os andaimes para a Engenharia de Tecidos (TE), muitas vantagens ainda são necessárias, mas ainda são divulgadas, essa técnica já está usando a utilização de peças densas. Assim, são necessárias estratégias para a fabricação de biocerâmica densificada, com o objetivo de ampliar as possibilidades dessa técnica de AM. As vantagens e desvantagens e também perspectivas futuras da aplicação do robocasting no processamento biocerâmico também são exploradas.
Gelation of Anisotropic Colloids with Short-Range Attraction
Authors: Triet Dang Minh , Quoc Tuan Truong , Thien Tran Van
Published: March 2020

Gels are dilute connected networks that form solids at very low particle volume fraction with rich rheological properties. The kinetic process of gelation is central to understand the flow of complex fluids. Here, we report a simulation study of colloidal gelation formed by anisotropic colloids with attractive Lennard-Jones potential. These forces quasi-model the critical Casimir effect far from the critical solvent fluctuations acting on colloidal patches. By tuning the depths of the patch-to-patch particle interactions and the selected colloidal patches, we dynamically arrest the colloids to form gels. We find that thermal density fluctuation is the key factor to activate colloidal cluster space spanning: the balance between clustering and break-up mechanism plays a major role in the gelation process of anisotropic systems. These results offer new opportunities for studying the structural modifications of colloidal gels formed by anisotropic particles, and shed light on non-equilibrium behavior of anisotropic colloidal building blocks.
Optical Back-Propagation for Nonlinear Compensation in OFDM-Based Long Range-Passive Optical Networks
Authors: Trang Ngo Thi Thu , Duc Nhan Nguyen , Trung Hieu Bui
Published: March 2020

In direct-detection optical OFDM system, the nonlinear impairment is the key factor that limits the system performance. The back-propagation techniques in digital and optical domains have been proposed to compensate the nonlinear effects, however they can be unsuitable for long-range passive optical networks (LR-PONs) due to their implementation at receiver. In this study, we propose an optical back propagation (OBP) approach for compensation of the nonlinear and dispersion distortions in direct-detection optical OFDM system. The proposed OBP using split-step Fourier method is implemented at transmitter that is suitable for high-rate OFDM-based LR-PONs applications. In this OBP, the fiber Bragg grating (FBG) is used as a step for dispersion compensation and the high-nonlinear fiber (HNLF) with a short length is used as a step for nonlinear compensation. The performance improvement based on our proposed approach has been demonstrated via Monte-Carlo simulations of the 100 Gbit/s direct-detection optical OFDM system with 80 km of standard single mode fiber link. The influence of optical conjugation process and launching conditions has been investigated. The obtained results show that the proposed OBP can improve remarkably the performance of system with the launched power range from -2 dBm to 6 dBm.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Terhadap Mutu Internal Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Lancang Kuning
Authors: Widayat Prama
Published: March 2020

The Faculty of Economics, Lancang Kuning University has Management and Accounting study programs with more than 2000 students. Of course they have felt the atmosphere of lectures for several semesters with all the advantages and disadvantages possessed by the Faculty of Economics, Lancang University. For this reason, further research needs to be done to get responses from students about the internal quality of the yellow faculty of economics. because they are users of the college. It is hoped that this research will provide positive input for the faculty of Economics at Lancang Kuning University to improve all the deficiencies that exist, then maintain or can improve the existing advantages.
Implementation Of Tri Hita Karana Teaching To Form Students Characters Quality
Authors: Mandra I Wayan , Dhammananda Dhammananda
Published: March 2020

Tri Hita Karana di lingkungan sekolah dasar merupakan upaya dalam pembelajaran agama Hindu dalam mengembangkan ke tiga aspek yaitu kognitif, afektif dan psikomotor. Melalui Pendidikan Agama siswa Agama Hindu dibimbing agar selalu membina hubungan yang harmonis dengan Tuhan, sesama dan dengan lingkungan. Ajaran Tri Hita Karana akan terwujud melalui keseimbangan dalam pelaksanaannya dalam menjaga hubungan yang harmonis antara manusia dengan Tuhan, manusia dengan sesamanya, dan manusia dengan alam lingkungannya. Dari pengamatan awal terdapat beberapa jenis pelanggaran atau penyimpangan perilaku siswa yang cenderung negatif antara lain perilaku siswa yang kurang hormat kepada guru, melawan atau menentang nasehat guru, siswa yang selalu bercanda saat melaksanakan tri sandya, ada beberapa siswa yang kurang aktif dalam kegiatan kerja bakti dengan lebih banyak mengobrol atau menjauh saat teman temannya bergotong royong untuk  membersihkan  lingkungan  sekolah,  dan  ada  beberapa  siswa  yang  terlihat  lebih  suka membuang sampah sembarangan di ruang kelas atau di halaman sekolah.
Improving Teacher's Professionalism To Increase The Quality Of Hindu Religious Education In School
Authors: Perni Ni Nyoman , Paramitha Hary Yati
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peningkatan profesionalisme guru untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan agama Hindu melalui efektivitas dan kreativitas pola interaksi di sekolas. Sekolah sebagai pendidikan formal merupakan lembaga yang memiliki kewajiban untuk membentuk peserta didik menjadi pribadi yang berkarakter luhur. Lembaga pendidikan ini seyogyanya dapat membekali siswanya dengan berbagai nilai, sikap, serta kemampuan dan keterampilan dasar yang cukup kuat sebagai landasan untuk menjalani kehidupan yang sebenarnya di masyarakat. Pribadi yang berkarakter luhur ini dibentuk melalui pendidikan agama Hindu yang dilaksanakan secara berkelanjutan di semua jenjang pendidikan. Agar pendidikan agama Hindu ini mampu mewujudkan tujuan pendidikan nasional yakni mengembangkan potensi peserta didik agar menjadi manusia yang beriman dan bertakwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, berakhlak mulia, sehat, berilmu, cakap, kreatif, mandiri, dan menjadi warga negara yang demokratis serta bertanggung jawab, maka peningkatan mutu pendidikan agama Hindu wajib dilaksanakan, dimana salah satunya dengan meningkatkan efektivitas pola interaksi dalam pembelajaran di sekolah.
Reducing Hydrocarbon in Place Uncertainty in Akasia Bagus Structure as Potential Field and Redevelopment Review
Authors: Handoyo Tri , Prakoso Suryo
Published: March 2020

The success of the discovery of new structure Akasia Bagus with potential L layer in 2009 at PT Pertamina EP's Jatibarang Field was followed up by the drilling infill wells with Plan of Development (POD) mechanism which is currently in the process of drilling the last well. The basis of the L layer hydrocarbon calculation in place on the POD is a static analysis. The wells currently produced are still able to flow with natural flow and enough production data since 2009 this structure was found. This study will present an analysis of production in the L layer of Akasia Bagus structure for Original Oil In Place (OOIP) updates using the conventional material balance method and then carry out the best development strategy to optimize oil production. Economic analysis is also carried out for reference in making decision on which scenario to choose. The conventional material balance method gets an OOIP value of 17.36 MMSTB, with the drive energy ratio being 5:3:2 for water influx : fluid expansion : gas cap expansion. Three (3) production optimization scenarios were analyzed, the results showed that the addition of 2 infill wells reached Recovery Factot (RF) of oil up to 23% of OOIP, minimal water production and attractive economic results.
Modification of DS-01 Drilling Fluid to Reduce Formation Damage
Authors: S. Winarto , Kasmungin Sugiatmo
Published: March 2020

In the process of drilling for oil and gas wells the use of appropriate drilling mud can reduce the negative impacts during ongoing drilling and post-drilling operations (production). In general, one of the drilling muds that are often used is conventional mud type with weighting agent barite, but the use of this type of mud often results in skin that is difficult to clean. Therefore in this laboratory research an experiment was carried out using a CaCO3 weigting agent called Mud DS-01. CaCO3 is widely used as a material for Lost Circulation Material so that it is expected that using CaCO3 mud will have little effect on formation damage or at least easily cleaned by acidizing. The aim of this research is to obtain a formula of mud with CaCO3 which at least gives formation damage. Laboratory experiments on this drilling mud using several mud samples adjusted to the property specifications of the mud program. Mud sample consists of 4, namely using super fine, fine, medium, and conventional CaCO3. First measuring mud properties in each sample then testing the filter cake breaker, testing the initial flow rate using 200 ml of distilled water and a 20 micron filter disk inserted in a 500 ml HPHT cell then assembled in a PPA jacket and injecting a pressure of 100 psi. The acidification test was then performed using 15% HCL and then pressured 100 psi for 3 hours to let the acid work to remove the cake attached to the filter disk (acidizing). Laboratory studies are expected which of these samples will minimize the formation damage caused by drilling fluids.