bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reversal of spinal anaesthesia and prevention of post operative complications using intralipid emulsion
Authors: Michael Afolayan Jide ,   Department of Anaesthesia, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria.
Published: July 2024

Intravenous lipid emulsion has been gaining ground as a real antidote to bupivacaine adverse reactions and toxicity. Spinal bupivacaine works through reversible binding at sodium channels. Cardiovascular collapse is one of the evidences of bupivacaine toxicity,
IgG4-related pleuritis mimicking tuberculous pleurisy
Authors: Yoshimine Kohei ,   Department of Respiratory Medicine, Iizuka Hospital, Japan.
Published: July 2024

A 55-year-old Japanese woman with a medical history of uterine fibroids presented with dyspnea on exertion for three months.
Ventricular fibrillation noted during transthoracic echocardiogram
Authors: A Baman Maya ,   OSF Cardiovascular Institute, Peoria, IL, USA.
Published: July 2024

Patients with cardiomyopathy are at increased risk of developing Ventricular Fibrillation (VF). Often times when patients develop VF they present with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest or Implantable Defibrillator
Head impacts measured with a monitoring mouthguard for an amateur womens rugby union team in New Zealand
Authors: A King Doug ,   Faculty of Health and Environmental Science, Sports Performance Research Institute New Zealand (SPRINZ), Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand.
Published: July 2024

The immediate and long-term effects of multiple and repeated blows to the head that athletes receive in contact sporting environments are a growing concern in clinical practice.
The Role of Media in Shaping Perceptions of Women's Empowerment: Challenges and Opportunities for Change
Authors: Dr. Apoorva Misra Bhup Singh Gaur, Binoyjyoti Das, , Monika Dr. Sanjeeb Mallick, Dr. Jigneshkumar B. Patel,
Published: July 2024

This paper delves into the complex role of media in influencing perceptions of women's empowerment, highlighting the various obstacles and possibilities for transformation. Through a meticulous examination of the available literature, this study offers valuable insights into the impact of media on societal perceptions of women's empowerment. The paper thoroughly examines the portrayal of women in traditional media outlets and the changing landscape of digital platforms by analysing secondary data from various academic sources. The findings shed light on the intricate relationship between media portrayals and efforts to empower women, underscoring the importance of actively analysing media stories to promote substantial advancements. The study highlights the impact of media on shaping and reinforcing societal views on gender, which in turn can shape public opinion and policy decisions. Moreover, the analysis highlights the significance of digital media in offering fresh avenues for women's voices, while also posing novel obstacles like online harassment and misinformation. In conclusion, the paper highlights the significance of media literacy and advocacy in addressing gender stereotypes and advancing gender equality. There is a need for greater awareness and education to empower audiences to evaluate media content in a discerning manner, resulting in a more balanced portrayal of women in media stories.
Terminological Issues and Propositions in the Search for an Ontology of Harmonic Structures
Authors: Bittencourt Marcus
Published: July 2024

This article presents a fragment from a larger research with the intention of anticipating some of its main topics, which aim to assemble a pedagogical theoretical body for music harmony in the context of the globalized and diverse world of the 21st century. The research fragment presented discusses terminological issues and propositions for an ontological study of harmonic structures that concerns itself with the definition of what types of musical sound objects of definite pitch do exist, how many are there, which properties they possess and their musical consequences, all organized in a logical taxonomical system referred to by means of an adequate terminology. The text first establishes the need for such an ontology, and proceeds with a description of the terminological issues involved in a secondary term formation action, a subsequent renaming effort that is all the more challenging when dealing with a field with a huge lifetime such as music theory. The methodology used in the terminological recreation is then described, explaining its preference for terms that, regardless of their lexicographic origins and prevalence, are single-words that provide biunivocal association, that avoid ambiguity by synonymy and polysemy, that are self-explanatory, and that are of easy translation using same-lexeme words similar in graphical form. It is then given a brief summary of the structure of the created ontology, followed by the definitions, lexicographic origins, and neologism-creating derivational strategies for all its main proposed terms, including those to be used in the classifications of harmonic structures according to the criteria of cardinality, chirality, azimuth, triadic intrinsicality, monadic, triadic, and transpositional proclivities, limiting characteristics, and modalization, superset and subset relationships. To close the text, a schematic view of the organizational structure of the ontology is shown, together with its translation into three different languages.
The Nexus of Crude Oil and Food Prices: Evidence of the Crude Oil Prices Influence on Food Insecurity Problem
Authors: Salles Andre Assis de
Published: July 2024

Food cost is a fundamental factor in reducing world hunger and minimizing the food insecurity problem. Agricultural commodities prices, especially grains, are determinants of food costs. Therefore, studying the behavior of commodity prices responsible for food security on the planet is essential for economic agents, especially for macroeconomic policy decision-makers. Food production and prices are related to energy prices, mainly through biofuels and fertilizers. Among energy sources, crude oil is one of the main ones in the world's energy matrix. Many studies on crude oil and food prices have been carried out relating energy and food or, more specifically, crude oil and agricultural commodity prices. This work examines the dynamic relationship between oil and grain commodity prices: rice, wheat, corn and soybeans. It also verifies the causality and cointegration between each grain and crude oil price return. Besides that, Autoregressive vector models were estimated to infer the impulse response function and the variance decomposition. The sample period corresponds to the interval between the two biggest crises of the century, the subprime financial crisis and the Covid-19 pandemic sanitary crisis. Thus, the data is not impacted by significant abnormal variations caused by these crises. The inferences show an interaction between crude oil prices practiced in the international market and food commodity prices.
Cervical cancer and Human Papilloma Virus: An Overview
Authors: Ezugwu K. S. ,   Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Biopharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Lagos, Idiaraba Campus, Idiaraba, Lagos, Nigeria.
Published: July 2024

The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that cervical cancer could be the first cancer to be eliminated if 90 per cent of girls are vaccinated against HPV. In 2020, all WHO Member States endorsed the Global Strategy towards the Elimination of Cervical Cancer at the World Health Assembly - the first elimination strategy for a cancer in the history of WHO.
Mi carne tiene ansia de ti. La finitud como lugar teológico
Authors: Chillón José Manuel
Published: July 2024

El texto corresponde a la lección inaugural que tuvo lugar con motivo de la inauguración del curso 2023-2024 en el Estudio Teológico Agustiniano de Valladolid el 10 e octubre de 2023.
Analisis Kecerdasan Interpersonal Siswa dengan Metode Quantum Learning pada mata Pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Kelas VI Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Putri Bela Yunika , Disurya Ramanata , Imansyah Farizal
Published: July 2024

Rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini yaitu berlatar belakang dari masa peralihan anak menuju remaja yaitu kelas VI. Anak pada tahap ini sangat suka untuk belajar berkelompok dan saling berinteraksi yang melibatkan dirinya dengan orang lain sehingga metode Quantum Learning dipakai untuk menjadi metode pembelajaran. namun seringkali anak belum memahami makna berkelompok tersebut sehingga materi Ilmu Pengetahuan sosial dipakai dalam penelitian ini. Anak dalam masa peralihan harus memiliki kecerdasan interpersonal yang berguna untuk memahami orang disekitarnya misalnya interaksi dalam kelompok belajar. Oleh karena itu peneliti ingin mengetahui bagaimana hasil analisis kecerdasan siswa dengan metode Quantum Learning pada mata pelajaran ilmu pengetahuan sosial kelas VI Sekolah Dasar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan kecerdasan interpersonal siswa kelas VI.A di SD Negeri 92 Palembang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru dan siswa kelas VI.A di SD Negeri 92 Palembang. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yaitu data langsung yang diperoleh dari guru dan siswa di SD Negeri 92 Palembang. Teknik pengemumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan kuesioner. Sedangkan teknik analisis data meliputi tahap reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Setelah dilakukan penelitian hasil analisis kecerdasan interpersonal siswa dengan metode quantum learning pada mata pelajaran ilmu pengetahuan sosial kelas VI.A di SD Negeri 92 Palembang memperoleh nilai sebesar 69,58 sehingga termasuk kedalam katagori cukup baik.
Roubaram-lhes suas armas, por isso gritam: Ájax e Hélène Cixous
Authors: Pimentel Davi Andrade
Published: July 2024

A partir de um estreito diálogo entre o texto de Ayaï! – le cri de la littérature, de Hélène Cixous, e a tragédia Ájax, de Sófocles, este artigo pretende analisar três pontos relevantes da composição da escrita cixousiana em questão: primeiro, como os mitos de Medusa e de Ájax, sobretudo o deste último, são reinterpretados pela autora na formulação de seu grito literário, que expressa tanto um movimento de exteriorização quanto de interiorização da sua voz-escrita-literária em relação ao mundo real que a cerca. O segundo ponto: quais as implicações de um tensionamento autobiográfico na constituição estrutural de seu texto. E, por fim, o terceiro ponto: qual a pertinência do mito de Ájax na reflexão de Cixous sobre a problemática da autoria em literatura.
APLIKASI MINYAK ATSIRI BATANG SEREH DAN KULIT BUAH JERUK DALAM SEDIAN LILIN AROMATERAPI
Authors: W.S. FX. Sulistiyanto , Fitriani Puspitasari Dewi , Indriyanti Erwin , Wulandari  , Purwaningsih Yuliana
Published: July 2024

Wilayah yang menjadi target dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah Desa Bugel Kecamatan GodongKabupaten Grobogan Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Beberapa tempat di wilayah Desa Bugel masih dinilai kurang tingkatkebersihan terutama di saluran-saluran pembuangan yang merupakan sarang nyamuk sehingga daerah tersebutmenjadi daerah endemic DBD. Banyak dari petugas Gasturkes yang sering mengadakan kunjungan ke wilayah RWyang menjadi daerah endemik DBD sehingga diperlukan upaya untuk mencegah penularannya. Salah satu upayatersebut adalah dengan membuat sediaan farmasi lilin aromaterapi dari minyak atsiri batang sereh dan kulit buahjeruk sebagai antinyamuk. Kedua bahan tersebut dikenal mengandung senyawa minyak atsiri yang menyegarkan,relaksasi dan juga membuat nyaman serta dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pengusir nyamuk. Metode pengabdian yangdilakukan dengan cara survey lapangan, rapat koordinasi tim pengabdian dengan mitra, kemudian dilakukanpenyuluhan dengan beberapa warga yang dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab mengenaihubungan lingkungan dan dampaknya terhadap penyebaran penyakit DBD serta memberi pelatihan tentangpembuatan lilin aromaterapi. Hasil dari pengabdian didapatkan bahwa peserta sangat antusias dan memahamimateri yang diberikan oleh tim pengabdian dan mampu membuat sediaan farmasi yaitu lilin aromaterapi dariminyak atsiri batang sereh dan kulit buah jeruk sebagai antinyamuk secara mandiri dan baik.
Pelatihan Pembuatan MP-ASI WHO Berbasis Pangan Lokal Bagi Kader Posyandu dan Ibu BADUTA Posyandu Dahlia III Kelurahan Jatisari Kecamatan Mijen
Authors: Sebtiana K Rika , Suharsanti Ririn , Wildan Achmad , Verdia M Erlita , Radix M. Ryan
Published: July 2024

Malnutrisi banyak terjadi pada usia 6 bulan ke atas dikarenakan pada usia ini terjadi peralihan dari ASIke Makanan Pendamping ASI (MPASI). Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kesehatan dan gizi anak adalahdengan memberikan makanan yang terbaik bagi Baduta. Pada baduta, kurang gizi akan menimbulkan gangguanpertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi dan anak yang apabila tidak diatasi secara dini akan berlanjut hinggadewasa. Usia 0-24 bulan merupakan masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang pesat, sehingga dapatdiistilahkan sebagai periode emas sekaligus kritis. Berdasarkan hasil pengkajian gizi Balita yang dilakukansebelumnya ternyata masih dijumpai beberapa masalah gizi khususnya pada kelompok umur Baduta. Penyebabutamanya adalah masih terbatasnya pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi Baduta dan keterampilan ibu dalam menyiapkanmakanan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi dengan pangan lokal yang tersedia. Kader Posyandu yang selama inisudah berperan aktif dirasakan masih lemah dalam memberikan edukasi ASI dan MP-ASI. Padahal kaderPosyandu sangat potensial perannya sebagai agen perubahan. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada MasyarakatPelatihan Pembuatan MP-ASI WHO Berbasis Pangan Lokal Bagi Kader Posyandu dan Ibu Baduta ini bertujuanuntuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader posyandu dan ibu BADUTA dalam menyiapkan MP-ASI.Pada awal kegiatan, peserta akan digali tentang pengetahuan dan kemampuan pembuatan MP-ASI terlebih dahulukemudian dilakukan evaluasi akhir untuk melihat peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta. Secaragaris besar kegiatan ini berfungsi untuk membentuk perilaku gizi yang baik pada keluarga diperlukan kegiatanpendampingan keberlanjutan. Luaran yang diharapkan dapat dicapai adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan danketerampilan kader posyandu dan ibu baduta
Pembuatan Olahan Toga Sirup Herbal Masyarakat Di Kelurahan Colo Kecamatan Dawe Kudus
Authors: Wahyu Ariani Lilies , Suharsanti Ririn , Dian Advistasari Yustisia , Sebtiana Kristantri Rika , Wulandari Wahyu
Published: July 2024

Masyarakat di kawasan Pegunungan Muria, Kecamatan Dawe, Kabupaten Kudus, selain sebagai petani kopi juga banyak menanam Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) di lingkungan sekitarnya. Banyaknya toga yang ditanam oleh masyarakat dapat dikembangkan menjadi suatu produk yang dapat dipasarkan melalui pasar wisata yang ada di wilayah Colo sebagai tempat wisata religi. Salah satu jenis pelatihan dari Pengabdian masyarakat adalah pelatihan pembuatan minuman kesehatan berbasis herbal sirup empon-empon yang bisa dijual di tempat wisata religi Colo. Kegiatan PKM ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2021 dengan metode yang digunakan  dalam  kegiatan  ini  meliputi  ceramah,  tanya  jawab,  dan  demonstrasi. 
Kegiatan  ini melibatkan dosen dengan berbagi tugas sebagai fasilitator, Instruktur sebagai pendemonstrasi, Ibu lurah sebagai perwakilan masyarakat untuk sambutan,  serta kader ibu-ibu PKK sebagai  peserta. Kegiatan yang diawali dengan pemaparan materi pelatihan oleh Tim PKM, dilanjutkan dengan pendampingan praktek pembuatan minuman kesehatan berbasis herbal. Target kegiatan PKM ini adalah meningkatnya keterampilan kader ibu-ibu PKK peserta pelatihan dalam pembuatan minuman kesehatan berbasis herbal.
Kata Kunci: Kelurahan Colo; TOGA; Sirup Herbal Empon-empon
Minyak Sereh dan Ekstrak Daun Pandan Wangi sebagai Lotion Antinyamuk di Desa Karangaji
Authors: Anggoro Aloysius Barry , Erwin Indriyanti  , Mighfar Syukur  , R. Salsa Dinurrosifa
Published: July 2024

Abstrak
Desa Karangaji, merupakan salah satu desa di Kecamatan Kedung, Kabupaten Jepara, daerah pesisir pantai yang berbatasan langsung dengan Laut Jawa. Wilayah ini merupakan lingkungan yang kurang tertata, beberapa daerah yang selalu tergenang air, serta saluran air dengan drainase yang kurang baik. Pola hidup masyarakat yang kurang memperhatikan lingkungan dan status pekerjaan serta ekonomi masyarakatnya yang sebagian besar tidak bekerja dan sebagai pengurus rumah tangga menambah buruknya kondisi lingkungan sekitar sehingga menimbukan tingginya penyakit DBD. Metode pengabdian yang dilakukan dengan survei lapangan, rapat koordinasi tim pengabdian dengan mitra, kemudian dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan lingkungan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab, dilakukan penyerahan tanaman TOGA dan pelatihan pembuatan lotion antinyamuk dengan bahan dasar minyak sereh dan ekstrak daun pandan wangi. Pembuatan lotion dilakukan dengan mencampur fase air (gliserin, TEA, akuades) ke fase minyak (setil alkohol, asam stearat) yang telah dicairkan. Penambahan ekstrak pandan wangi, minyak sereh, VCO dan metil paraben dilakukan setelah pendinginan, kemudian produk yang didapat ditambah akuades hingga kekentalan lotion yang cukup. Dari evaluasi kegiatan didapatkan bahwa kegiatan memiliki manfaat dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan warga masyarakat. Harapan dari tim pengabdian adalah warga dapat membuat lotion antinyamuk dan dapat mengusahakan ijin untuk pemasaran sehingga dapat meningkatkan ekonomi warga.
Pembuatan Minuman Herbal Instan dengan Bahan Jahe, Sereh, Kelor (Jaseke) untuk Stamina Tubuh
Authors: Kartika Wulan , Sulistyowati Etty , Herlyanti Kyky , Mighfar Syukur  , Nugraheni Bekti , Suryaning Prahasiwi Masitoh
Published: July 2024

Menjaga kesehatan tubuh merupakan hal yang sangat penting karena dengan memiliki tubuh yang sehat dapat mencegah dari penyakit. Menjaga kesehatan tubuh dimulai dari saluran pencernaan, apabila mikroba pada saluran pencernaan terjaga dengan baik, tentunya tubuh akan lebih aman dari serbuan virus yang masuk. Upaya untuk meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh agar terhindar dari virus ialah dengan cara mengonsumsi rempah-rempah tradisional berupa minuman herbal. Bentuk atau program kegiatan yang cocok untuk mengatasi proses pencegahan pada virus ini ialah mengenai proses peracikan rempah-rempah berupa jahe, daun kelor,  serai,  dan gula  menjadi bentuk minuman herbal yang dapat meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh atau dapat meningkatkan imun tubuh. Hasil dari program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berupa peracikan beberapa bahan alam yaitu rempah-rempah menjadi minuman herbal, kemudian produk hasil karya pengabdian ini dibagikan atau didistribusikan kepada perangkat Kelurahan dan masyarakat. Hal ini sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat Gemah, Pedurungan, Semarang karena kondisi saat ini dalam upaya pencegahan dari virus ialah dengan cara meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh kita. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat membantu agar imun tetap terjaga dan masyarakat selalu sehat.
Edukasi “DAGUSIBU” dan Praktik Penggunaan Obat Di SMA Citra Kasih, Jakarta Barat
Authors: Pramitaningastuti Anastasia Setyopuspito
Published: July 2024

Obat saat ini merupakan salah satu kebutuhan pokok di masyarakat. Kekeliruan dalam cara mendapatkan obat, penggunaan obat, dan penyimpanan obat dapat mempengaruhi keberhasilan terapi. Pembuangan obat yang benar dapat meminimalkan resiko pencemaran lingkungan dan ataupun meminimalkan penyalahgunaan obat kadaluarsa oleh pihak yang tidak bertanggungjawab. Edukasi DAGUSIBU (DApatkan, GUnakan, SImpan dan BUang) diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran sejak dini terkait obat. Pelaksanaan edukasi DAGUSIBU dilakukan secara hybrid kepada guru dan murid SMA Citra Kasih Jakarta Barat. Pemaparan materi edukasi DAGUSIBU dilakukan secara presentasi dan pemberian brosur DAGUSIBU, kemudian dilanjutkan praktik penggunaan obat serta pengemasan obat yang tepat. Jumlah peserta dalam kegiatan ini sebanyak 165 peserta. Peningkatan pengetahuan peserta dilihat dari nilai Pre-Test dan Post-Test dengan menggunakan instrumen kuis sebanyak 10 pertanyaan. Data kuis dikelompokkan ke dalam kriteria objektif yaitu: >30% (sangat kurang), 30- 49% (kurang), 50-79 (cukup), dan 80-100% (baik). Perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan peserta terhadap kegiatan PkM dianalisis menggunakan uji two sample t test dengan membandingkan nilai pretest dan post test peserta. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang sigifikan (sig. two-tailed < 0.05) tingkat pengetahuan peserta sebelum dan setelah kegiatan PkM. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan terkait DAGUSIBU pada guru dan siswa SMA Citra Kasih Jakarta Barat.
Pelatihan Inovasi Produk Kosmetika dari Kulit Buah Rambutan di Kelurahan Mangunsari, Kecamatan Gunung Pati Semarang
Authors: Ahmad fuad masduqi
Published: July 2024

Kelurahan Mangunsari merupakan salah satu kelurahan di Gunung Pati Semarang yang mempunyai potensi besar sebagai penghasil tanaman hortikultura dan buah-buahan. Salah satu buah-buahan yang banyak tumbuh di daerah tersebut adalah buah rambutan. Masyarakat dan kelompok tani di Kelurahan Mangunsari Gunung Pati biasanya memanfaatkan buah rambutan sebagai konsumsi pribadi atau dijual matang di pasar ataupun depan rumah serta dipinggir jalan. Kulit buah rambutan sangat banyak dan hanya menjadi limbah disaat musim buah rambutan tersebut. Tim pengabdian ini membuat produk kosmetika berbahan limbah kulit buah rambutan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini meliputi ceramah, diskusi (tanya jawab) dan demonstrasi pembuatan produk kosmetika. Kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan produk dari kulit buah rambutan menjadi produk kosmetika berupa body scrub. Pelatihan pembuatan produk dilakukan secara langsung oleh tim dosen dengan membentuk kelompok-kelompok kecil pada peserta yang hadir. Keunggulan dari produk kosmetika dari kulit buah rambutan adalah produk baru hasil pengembangan inovasi yang dapat meningkatkan nilai ekonomis dan dapat dimanfaatkan langsung oleh masyarakat khusunya kaum wanita. Selain itu, limbah kulit buah rambutan bisa teratasi dengan pengolahan menjadi produk yang bernilai dan bermanfaat. Luaran yang diharapkan tercapai dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan dan ketrampilan masyarakat di Kelurahan Mangunsari Gunung Pati untuk dapat membuat produk kosmetika dari kulit buah rambutan. Dampak positif dari kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menambah pendapatan dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat serta lingkungan menjadi bersih di Kelurahan Mangunsari Gunung Pati.
Penyuluhan Pemanfaatan Kacang Hijau dan Daun Bayam Sebagai Produk Minuman Serbuk Herbal “BHESTI” dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting di Desa Way Galih, Lampung Selatan
Authors: Intan kusuma wardani  , Putri Refsya Azanti , Andrea Nabila , Putri Suci Ananda , Ramdhani Adean Naufal , Tsamarah Dinda Taqiyyah , Adyani Made Ninta , Khasanah Zahrotun , Dzafitri Rizka , Hindyana Daffa Aqilla , Rahmawati Winda , Safitri Regif Desty , Sifana Afiqa Najla , Faridah Adinda Fitri Nur
Published: July 2024

Stunting is a condition where toddlers fail to thrive due to prolonged chronic malnutrition and repeated exposure to infections, especially in the first 1000 days of life (HPK), resulting in short growth in children who do not meet standards. Based on Riskesdas data, the stunting rate in 2023 will reach 21.6% and every year the stunting rate in Indonesia continues to decline. One of the vegetable or legume commodities that is useful in fulfilling nutrition during the growing period is spinach leaves and soybeans. This is because green beans contain complete protein, namely calcium, potassium, phosphorus, iron, vitamins A, B, C. , E, and K. Apart from that, the nutritional content of spinach includes vitamins and minerals, including vitamins A, B, C, protein, fat, carbohydrates, potassium, calcium, phosphorus and iron. One local food product that is well received by the public is a drink in the form of herbal powder with the main ingredients being green beans and spinach leaves. This community service (PkM) activity was carried out to introduce the results of innovations in making products that can be produced independently by the people of Way Galih Village, Tanjung Bintang District, South Lampung Regency. This activity consists of three stages including preparation, implementation and evaluation stages. The results of this activity are an increase in the understanding of the Way Galih Village community regarding education about stunting as well as nutritional information needed by children during the growth period which can be obtained through foods that are easy to find in everyday life such as green beans and spinach.
MONETARY POLICY UNCERTAINTY AND EXCHANGE RATE PASS-THROUGH: EVIDENCE FROM TÜRKİYE
Authors: Öbekcan Mehmet , Varlık Serdar , Ozdemir Bilge Kağan
Published: July 2024

In this study, the impacts of monetary policy uncertainty (MPU) on second and third-stage ERPT in Türkiye for the period June 2010–December 2023 are examined by using the Time-Varying Parameter VAR Model with Stochastic Volatility (TVP-VAR) developed by Nakajima (2011a, b). The findings of the study show that the time-varying ERPT coefficients increase in the first four periods after the MPU shock and then tend to decrease. The second-stage ERPT coefficients are greater than the third-stage ERPT coefficients over the whole period. The time-varying ERPT coefficients have increased rapidly since 2018. The second-stage ERPT coefficients respond to MPU shocks given at the dates when the CBRT Governors are dismissed before completing their terms of office by increasing more, while the third-stage ERPT coefficients respond by increasing permanently. Based on these findings, reducing monetary policy uncertainty by increasing the predictability of monetary policy decisions is recommended to reduce the ERPT.
Neues von MitarbeiterInnen des Literaturblatts
Authors: Ferchl Irene
Published: July 2024

Zsuzsanna Gahse, Die Erbschaft. Mit Zeichnungen von Anna Luchs. Edition Korrespondenzen, Wien 2013. 64 Seiten, 14 Euro
Michael Davidis, Von der Miniatur zum Monument: Schiller-Bildnisse in Marbach und Rudolstadt. Rudolstädter Schiller-Schriften, Heft 4, 2013. 48 Seiten, 6 Euro
Joachim Kalka, Gaslicht. Sammelbilder aus dem 19. Jahrhundert. Berenberg, Berlin 2013. 168 Seiten, 20 Euro
Dorothea Keuler, Aus der Reihe getanzt. Skandalöse Paare aus Baden und Württemberg. Silberburg-Verlag, Tübingen 2013. 214 Seiten, 19,90 Euro
Michael Bienert, Elke Linda Buchholz, Alexander Rost, Potsdam. Weltkulturerbe im Wandel. Ellert & Richter, Hamburg 2013. 224 Seiten, 14,95 Euro
"Bis jetzt ist der Krieg ganz lustig"
Authors: Weingartner Gabriele , Klier Walter
Published: July 2024

Walter Klier, Leutnant Pepi zieht in den Krieg. Das Tagebuch des Josef Prochaska. Roman. Überarbeitete Neuauflage der Erstausgabe von 2008. Limbus Verlag, Innsbruck 2014. 616 Seiten, zahlr. Fotos, 14,90 Euro
ANALYSING RESERVE FORCES AS AN ENABLER FACTOR FOR ACTIVE MILITARY
Authors: BRUMARU Adriana , IONIȚĂ Crăișor-Constantin
Published: July 2024

The continuum degradation of the international security environment represents a negative effect of the unbalanced power that followed the end of the Cold War. With only one superpower controlling the international order it is almost impossible to prevent and manage numerous crisis and conflicts which happened all around the world at any time. Therefore, the idea of changing the current world order acquires greater and greater valences in the mind of regional powers. At the same time, the military conflict evolves and is highly influenced by the new risks and threats that appeared at national, regional and international security environments. Recent events demonstrate that we have to fight today wars and be prepared for the tomorrow ones at the same time. Preparing the population for defense and, implicitly, developing a culture of security within civil society, alongside the revitalization of the voluntary reserve, are vital and the only elements that can contribute to harnessing the society's volunteerism and accessing the potential available at this moment in Romanian society for achieving resilience and acceptable internal security. This is essential for fulfilling the objective of a possible regeneration of the active military force. Therefore, the role of reserve forces and reservists, including volunteer ones, in this new operating environment is continuing increasing and their importance inside national military forces acquires a new connotation for more and more missions. Apart for being just a human resource to replace lost active-duty personnel, reservists can enhance the resilience at national and military levels and fill up gaps or niche positions. This material will analyse how reserve forces were used in the current wars in line with new security environment paradigm and will propose some real ways ahead for the Romanian Armed Forces to develop such enabling operational resources.
WEAPONIZATION OF HISTORICAL TRAUMA NARRATIVES IN HUNGARY, RUSSIA AND TURKIYE, AND THEIR POTENTIAL IMPACT ON INTERNATIONAL SECURITY
Authors: BLĂNARU Matei
Published: July 2024

In this paper we point out the significant impact that historical trauma narratives may have on the current international security environment, especially in our area. To this end, we will analyze the impact of historical trauma narratives spread by the elites and governments of Hungary, Russia and Turkiye, which are meant to justify and fuel policies, attitudes and strategies that have a potential negative impact on regional security. This exact same type of narrative has fuelled the justification for Russia's invasion of Ukraine, and are also fuelling aggressive and revisionist foreign policies from Ankara and Budapest, creating a climate of tension and security risks in our region. While there are definitely various real historical traumas and suffering that need to be properly addressed and reconciled with throughout the world, there are also cynical weaponizations of these traumas, manipulated by politicians and academics alike, for personal, political, and geopolitical benefits.
Bitkisel tasarımda Leontice leontopetalum L. (Kırbaş) türünün kullanım potansiyeli analizi
Authors: Tuttu Gamze , Aytaş İbrahim , Bilgili Bayram Cemil
Published: July 2024

Giriş ve Hedefler Bitkilerin peyzaj mimarlığı uygulamalarında kullanımı, günümüzde yapısal yoğunluğun artmasıyla birlikte pratik çözümler sunması bakımından önem kazanmıştır. İnsanların doğal türlere olan ilgisi bu türlerin kentsel mekânlarda kullanımları açısından potansiyel oluşturmakta fakat bu türler hâlihazırda yaygın olarak tercih edilmemektedir. Bu çalışmada, Çankırı ili Eldivan ilçesindeki doğal yayılışı ilk kez tarafımızca tespit edilen Leontice leontopetalum L. (Kırbaş) türünün bitkisel tasarımdaki kullanım potansiyelinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntemler Türün erken ilkbaharda çiçek açması ve estetik etkisi nedeniyle peyzaj tasarımında kullanılabilirliği anket çalışmasıyla incelenmiş, istatistiksel analizler gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Bulgular Değerlendiricilerin tercihlerine göre; türün bitki parterlerinde ve grup olarak kullanımının uygun olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çiçek rengi, formu ve dokusunun türün genel estetik puanı üzerinde pozitif etkisi olduğu görülmüştür.
Sonuçlar Doğal otsu türlerin peyzaj tasarımlarında kullanımının sürdürülebilir ve çevre duyarlı alanlar oluşturmak için önemli olduğu görülmüştür. Bu çalışma, Leontice leontopetalum gibi doğal bitki türlerinin kullanımının peyzaj uygulamaları için yeni olanaklar sunabileceğini göstermiştir.
Potencial genotóxico do inseticida clorpirifós em juvenis de tambaqui Colossoma macropomum (Cuvier, 1818)
Authors: Santos Joisiane Carvalho dos , Aguiar Osléias Ferreira , Santana Maxwell Barbosa de , Lima Marcos Prado
Published: July 2024

O estudo avaliou a genotoxicidade do inseticida clorpirifós em juvenis de Colossoma macropomum (tambaqui) por meio do ensaio cometa e do teste de Anormalidades Nucleares Eritrocíticas (ANEs). Os experimentos foram conduzidos em aquários de 17 L, cada um contendo 3 animais, divididos em quatro grupos: Controle, C1 (5 μg/L), C2 (25 μg/L) e C3 (50 μg/L), com duração de 15 dias. Ao final os animais foram eutanasiados para coleta de sangue e realização dos testes. No ensaio cometa, todos os grupos expostos ao clorpirifós apresentaram danos no DNA, com maior predominância nos grupos C2 (25 μg/L) e C3 (50 μg/L). Na avaliação das ANEs, foram observadas diversas anormalidades celulares, sendo "bebbled" e "lobed" as mais abundantes, com maior frequência no grupo C3 (50 μg/L). Os resultados indicaram que o clorpirifós possui alto potencial genotóxico em juvenis de tambaqui, levantando preocupações sobre seus efeitos sobre a fauna aquática. Além disso, o tambaqui foi considerado um excelente organismo-teste.
Distribuição de fisioterapeutas no serviço público do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Fiegenbaum Taís Regina , Rempel Claudete
Published: July 2024

As altas demandas do setor público de saúde no Brasil, associado ao pequeno número de profissionais que prestam serviço para o setor, fazem com que se tenham filas para atendimentos, inclusive no serviço de fisioterapia. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste estudo foi descrever a distribuição dos serviços públicos de atenção básica, média e alta complexidade de fisioterapia no setor ambulatorial ofertados no RS. Este estudo foi do tipo documental com análise descritiva de duas plataformas online do DataSUS. Foram encontrados 6.642 estabelecimentos no RS que ofereciam atendimentos fisioterapêuticos, sendo que destes, somente 1.709 (25,75%) atendiam pelo SUS e possuíam cadastro no CNES. Nestes últimos, foram realizados 293.502 atendimentos no ano de 2023, sendo estes distribuídos em todos os níveis de complexidade. Ao todo, foram encontrados 5.925 fisioterapeutas em 8.717 postos de trabalho; destes, 3.894 (65,72%) atendiam pelo SUS. Houve uma predominância de estabelecimentos e fisioterapeutas que atendem na iniciativa privada no RS.
UPAYA PENYELESAIAN MASALAH DANA BANTUAN SOSIAL COVID-19: INOVASI PELAYANAN PUBLIK LAPAK DUREN BASOPI DI KECAMATAN AMPEL
Authors: Sukaendi Dedi
Published: July 2024

Pada saat pandemi COVID-19 ini banyak bantuan Pemerintah yang diberikan kepada masyarakat, sebagai wujud perhatian Pemerintah kepada masyarakat yang membutuhkan. Bantuan tersebut diperuntukkan bagi warga miskin ataupun warga dengan kriteria tertentu, sehingga dinyatakan layak dan berhak menerima bantuan tersebut. Tentunya bantuan tersebut dapat dinyatakan tepat sasaran, tetapi ada penilaian beberapa pihak yang menyatakan adanya ketidak tepatan penerimaan bantuan. Bahkan ada beberapa warga yang menurut penilaian kita masuk kriteria penerima, tapi kenyataan di lapangan ada yang belum menerima bantuan dari manapun. Metode penelitian yang diguanakna dalam penelitian ini adalah metode research & developmen (R&D). Dikarenakan adanya permasalahan tersebut, Kecamatan Ampel mengadakan inovasi pelayanan publik dituangkan dalam bentuk 1 (satu) kegiatan pendataan sosial yaitu Lapak Duren Basopi (Lapor ada masyarakat during entuk bantuan soko pemerintah). Inovasi ini mempunyai manfaat sebagai database masyarakat yang belum menerima bantuan baik dari Pemerintah dan Non Pemerintah, alokasi bantuan bisa berasal dari BAZNAS, KORPRI, DBHCHT dan lainnya. Hal ini bisa digunakan sebagai bahan pertimbangan untuk pemangku kebijakan dalam memberikan bantuan untuk masyarakat. Yang tidak mensyaratkan masuk dalam DTKS, tapi yang bersangkutan sangat membutuhkan dan layak menerima. Tentunya Kecamatan Ampel dalam melaksanakan kegiatan tersebut tidak bisa berdiri sendiri dikarenakan keterbatasan dana. Sehingga dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan tersebut menggandeng Instansi Pemerintah dan Non Pemerintah. Instansi Pemerintah diantaranya Dinas Sosial, Dinas Kesehatan, PMI, Baznas, Pemerintah Desa, yang dibantu oleh Bidan Desa, TKSK, PKH, Penyuluh KB, Kader Desa.
INOVASI PENGHUBUNG UMKM DAN PERMAGANGAN MELALUI LAMAN PUSPABOYOLALI.ID
Authors: Hartono Hartono
Published: July 2024

Pengembangan usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Namun, seringkali UMKM kesulitan dalam melakukan pengembangan karena keterbatasan sumber daya dan kurangnya perencanaan dalam pengembangan usaha. Di sisi lain, anak-anak sekolah menengah kejuruan (SMK) sering mengalami pengangguran karena tidak memiliki kompetensi keahlian yang dibutuhkan oleh dunia industri. Untuk mengatasi kedua permasalahan ini, dibutuhkan solusi yang dapat mempertemukan UMKM dengan siswa SMK, dan laman puspaboyolali.id hadir sebagai pusat pengetahuan UMKM di Boyolali dengan tagline "bertumbuh dan berdampak". Diharapkan, dengan hadirnya laman ini, UMKM dapat maju dan berkembang, sementara anak-anak SMK dapat memperoleh keterampilan yang dibutuhkan untuk bekerja sama dengan UMKM dalam mencapai pertumbuhan dan dampak positif.
Trainee tips for conducting a clinical trial during the Clinical Psychology Doctorate
Authors: Ene Crina Georgiana , Gracey Fergus , Ford Catherine
Published: July 2024

The research component of doctoral training in clinical psychology can evoke a range of emotions, from excitement to apprehension, often influenced by prior experience and the nature of the research undertaken. This article shares reflections on conducting a feasibility randomised controlled trial (RCT) as part of a clinical psychology thesis, offering practical advice to ease the process for trainee clinical psychologists considering a clinical trial for their doctoral research. Key insights include the importance of selecting experienced supervisors, starting early, deciding between a feasibility or full-scale trial, determining recruitment sources, staying organised, building positive relationships with researchers and participants, and choosing a topic of genuine interest. Conducting a clinical trial during clinical psychology training, despite its challenges, can provide invaluable experience and skills, fostering a deeper understanding of clinical research methodologies and their practical applications.
Experimental study on the effect of waste plastic powder and marble powder on the swelling behavior and strength parameters of a clay soil
Authors: Mostefa Adda Hadj , Balegh Benamar , Sellaf Hamid , Dahamni Mohamed Elamine , Djafari Driss , Safer Omar
Published: July 2024

This research aims to provide insights into how the combination of waste plastic powder and marble powder affects the geotechnical properties of clay soil. The findings from this study can have practical implications for construction, foundation design, and environmental sustainability, as the reuse of waste materials can potentially improve soil properties and reduce environmental impacts. In this context, we executed a series of experiments involving samples that were fortified with varying proportions of plastic powder (0%, 1.5%, 2%, 2.5%, and 3%) and stabilized using marble powder at concentrations of 3%, 4.5%, 6%, and 7.5 %. The findings indicate a gradual decrease in liquid limits, swell potentials, and swelling pressure as the proportions of waste plastic powder and marble powder increase. The stress-strain curves obtained from the unconfined compressive strength (UCS) tests revealed that the incorporation of waste plastic powder into marble-stabilized soil led to an increase in UCS. These results emphasize the positive impact of waste plastic powder in enhancing the mechanical properties of the specimens. This research aims to provide insights into how the combination of waste plastic powder and marble powder affects the geotechnical properties of clay soil.
Aprendizagem baseada em projetos/problemas e engenharia: uma revisão de literatura a partir de estudos recentes em língua portuguesa
Authors: Prado Junior Leal do , Mariano Raian de Souza , Quintela Marcílio Dantas de
Published: July 2024

A educação brasileira é baseada nas experiências de educação dos modelos tradicionais de países europeus historicamente desenvolvidos. O Brasil aplica o método tradicional de ensino e desde tal advento, o modelo educativo do país não evoluiu adequadamente perante as demandas contemporâneas e mercadológicas da era digital. Em contrapartida, os métodos ativos de ensinar ganharam espaço a partir das necessidades da nova geração. Portanto, o presente estudo investiga as metodologias ativas de ensino, especificamente a Aprendizagem Baseada em Projetos/Problemas (ABP), no ensino das Engenharias por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, que incluiu 16 pesquisas publicadas em artigos científicos em língua portuguesa no período de 2000 a 2020, objetivando identificar e sintetizar o conhecimento disponível na literatura sobre o tema. A partir dos artigos selecionados as seguintes categorias de análise foram definidas: abordagem prática e suas experiências; reflexões sobre metodologias ativas de ensino; mecanismos de apoio à ABP; e revisão bibliográfica. Os trabalhos revisados apresentaram diferentes aspectos a respeito da metodologia ativa de aprendizagem baseada em projetos/problemas nas Engenharias versando quanto a sua aplicação, a capacitação dos discentes envolvidos e as fragilidades e qualidades agregadas ao método de ensino. A implementação da ABP no contexto da Engenharia demanda alteração de entendimento quanto aos conceitos de ensinar e aprender. O método ativo de educação demonstra-se ser engajante e promissor na preparação dos discentes ao mercado de trabalho, visto a capacidade de desenvolver habilidades de comunicação, investigação, liderança, proatividade e senso crítico. Neste estudo constata-se a reduzida quantidade de publicações no meio científico a respeito desta temática nos países de língua portuguesa na atualidade, evidenciando, assim, uma lacuna a ser explorada em futuras pesquisas e artigos científicos.
Uma análise sobre STEM e engenharia: uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Prado Junior Leal do , Quintela Marcílio Dantas de , Mariano Raian de Souza
Published: July 2024

O presente estudo investiga uma inovação no campo educacional, a abordagem Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM), especificamente no ensino das Engenharias, por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Este trabalho abrangeu a análise de 15 pesquisas publicadas em artigos científicos no Brasil, no período de 2000 a 2020, com o intuito de identificar e consolidar o conhecimento presente acerca desta temática. Os estudos revisados revelam que a pesquisa em educação científica no Brasil encontra-se em um estágio inicial de desenvolvimento, apontando para a necessidade de aprofundamento e expansão nesta área. Deste modo, este trabalho destaca a aplicação da metodologia ativa de ensino STEM no contexto das Engenharias, oferecendo um panorama abrangente sobre o desenvolvimento das práticas de educação STEM no Brasil. Além disso, discute-se a aplicabilidade desta metodologia e como ela pode ser integrada no contexto das pesquisas em ensino e educação científica. A revisão da literatura evidencia que a educação STEM possui o potencial de transformar o ensino das Engenharias, promovendo uma aprendizagem mais dinâmica e interativa, como alternativa ao modelo tradicional expositivo. A investigação também aborda as implicações dessa tendência educacional para o sistema educacional brasileiro, ressaltando a necessidade de adaptação por parte das instituições de ensino e dos educadores, que tem como um dos principais desafios identificados a resistência à mudança, inerente à aplicação do modelo tradicional de ensino expositivo, que ainda predomina no Brasil. Portanto, este estudo não apenas consolida o conhecimento existente sobre a educação STEM nas Engenharias, mas também propõe uma reflexão crítica sobre as mudanças necessárias para a sua implementação eficaz, de modo que a adoção da educação STEM possa contribuir significativamente para o avanço do ensino das Engenharias no Brasil, alinhando-se às demandas contemporâneas de formação profissional e tecnológica significativas para o avanço do ensino das Engenharias no Brasil.
Multidimensional Exploration of Happiness: A Comprehensive Analysis of Social, Economic, Psychological, and Other Factors
Authors: Xiao Jingpeng
Published: July 2024

This paper provides an in-depth look at the various factors that influence the World Happiness Index and the extent to which these factors influence the Global Happiness Index. By analyzing several aspects of the study, including factors such as economy, social support, health, freedom, honesty and corruption perception, and generosity, the unique role of these elements in constructing the happiness index is revealed. The study found that there are significant differences in these factors across countries and regions, which directly impacts their overall happiness index rankings. By gaining a deeper understanding of the degree of influence of each factor, we can gain a more comprehensive understanding of the mechanism of happiness formation around the world, which provides an important reference for the formulation of happiness-enhancing policies and measures. This research provides insights for promoting global well-being and building happier and better societies.
Application and performance analysis of advanced materials in engine lightweight
Authors: Lang Zijian , Zhang Tao
Published: July 2024

This paper discusses the application and performance analysis of advanced materials in engine lightening. Firstly, we analyze the properties of high performance aluminum alloy, titanium alloy and composite materials, including their composition, mechanical properties and high temperature resistance. Then, the practical application effects of these materials in key components such as automobile and aero-engine are analyzed through concrete cases. For example, the introduction of micronutrient and improvements in heat treatment processes have significantly increased the strength and corrosion resistance of high-performance aluminium alloys. Titanium alloy is widely used in the key parts of aero-engine because of its high strength and light weight, which greatly improves the performance of engine. The low density and high strength of the composite make it an ideal choice for reducing engine weight. Finally, we discuss the current challenges and future directions, and explore solutions to reduce costs, improve processing efficiency and develop new alloys, in order to provide guidance and reference for the further development of engine lightweight technology.
Kadınlarda Doğum Şekli ile Postpartum Depresif Belirtiler Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: Yurdakul Fatma Ebru , Karataş Eray İrep
Published: July 2024

Amaç: Son yıllarda giderek artan sıklıkta görülen Postpartum Depresyonun (PPD) ülkemizdeki prevalansı %14 ile %41 arasında değişmektedir. Bu durumun oluşmasında düşük sosyoekonomik düzey, istem dışı gebelik, geçirilmiş depresyon öyküsü, düşük eğitim düzeyi gibi birçok risk faktörü tanımlanmıştır. Bununla birlikte tüm dünyada artmakta olan sezaryen oranları nedeniyle sezaryen doğumun (C/S) postpartum psikolojik etkilerini saptamak önem kazanmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, doğum şeklinin postpartum depresif semptomların (PPDS) gelişimine etkisini araştırmaktır.Yöntem: Ankara Atatürk Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum polikliniklerine 1 Mart- 1 Haziran 2013 tarihleri arasında başvuran, postpartum ilk 8 hafta içerisinde olan, 18-49 yaş grubundaki 249 kadın araştırmaya dahil edildi. Edinburgh Doğum Sonrası Depresyon Ölçeği (EPDS) ve annelerin yaş, eğitim durumu, gelir düzeyi ve istemli gebelik durumu, geçirilmiş depresyon öyküsü, doğum şekli, bebeğin beslenme durumu, annenin çalışma durumu gibi sosyodemografik özellikleri ile ilgili 20 sorudan oluşan anket uygulandı. Veriler SPSS 18.0 istatistik paket programı kullanılarak değerlendirildi. İstatistiksel anlamlılık düzeyi p