bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS DAMPAK LALU LINTAS PEMBANGUNAN PASAR SENTRAL TERHADAP KINERJA LALU LINTAS DI JALAN SAM RATULANGI KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA
Authors: Dg Bau Qadriathi
Published: July 2024

Abstract
 
Changes in the designation of areas to become activity centers, whether in the form of commercial services or services to communities in urban or rural areas, will affect the spatial structure in the development areas of these activity centers. The aim of this research is to evaluate the impact of the construction of the Bulukumba Central Market, in Bulukumba Regency, on traffic performance on Jalan Sam Ratulangi, where the market is located. Evaluations are carried out both during construction and when the market is operating. Traffic observa-tions in this study were carried out using observation techniques, namely by taking field data directly. The surveys carried out include vehicle volume surveys, road capacity surveys, side friction surveys, and road geometry surveys, which are then analyzed using the calculation methods contained in the Indonesian Road Capacity Manual. This research shows that the construction of the Bulukumba Central Market, during construction and after operation, can disrupt traffic flow on Jalan Sam Ratulangi, Bulukumba, so it requires good traffic mana-gement.
 
Keywords: traffic; traffic performance; traffic volume; road capacity; service level
 
 
Abstrak
 
Perubahan peruntukan kawasan yang berubah menjadi pusat-pusat kegiatan, baik yang bersifat jasa komersial maupun pelayanan kepada masyarakat di perkotaan atau di pedesaan akan memengaruhi struktur ruang di kawasan pembangunan pusat kegiatan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi dampak pembangunan Pasar Sentral Bulukumba, di Kabupaten Bulukumba, terhadap kinerja lalu lintas di Jalan Sam Ratulangi, tempat pasar itu berada. Evaluasi dilakukan baik pada saat konstruksi maupun saat pasar beroperasi. Pengamatan lalu lintas pada studi ini dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, yaitu dengan mengambil data lapangan secara langsung. Survei yang dilakukan meliputi survei volume kendaraan, survei kapasitas jalan, survei hambatan samping, serta survei geometri jalan, yang kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode perhitungan yang terdapat pada Manual Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembangunan Pasar Sentral Bulukumba, pada masa konstruksi maupun setelah operasional, dapat mengganggu arus lalu lintas di Jalan Sam Ratulangi, Bulukumba, sehingga diperlukan penanganan dengan manajemen lalu lintas yang baik.
 
Kata-kata kunci: lalu lintas; kinerja lalu lintas; volume lalu lintas; kapasitas jalan; tingkat pelayanan
PENENTUAN KONDISI PERKERASAN KAKU DI JALAN RINGROAD SELATAN YOGYAKARTA DENGAN METODE PAVEMENT CONDITION INDEX
Authors: Sari Ardystia Maha , Suparma Latif Budi , Siswosukarto Suprapto
Published: July 2024

Abstract
 
Roads are land transportation infrastructure that has an important role in the economic, tourism, social, and cultural growth of a region. As its service life progresses, roads experience damage, especially due to traffic loads. In this study, road pavement damage was observed visually and the condition of the road pavement was determined using the Pavement Condition Index Method (ASTM D6433-11). The locations of this study are several intersections located on Jalan Ringroad Selatan, Yogyakarta, namely Madukismo Intersection, Dong-kelan Intersection, Druwo Intersection, Wojo Intersection, and Giwangan Intersection. This study shows that the average value of the Pavement Condition Index on the roads observed is 89, which means that the road pavement is in good condition.
 
Keywords: road; road pavement; traffic load; road damage; Pavement Condition Index
 
 
Abstrak
 
Jalan merupakan prasarana transportasi darat yang memiliki peran penting dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi, pariwi-sata, sosial, dan budaya suatu daerah. Seiring dengan umur layanannya, jalan mengalami kerusakan, khususnya akibat beban lalu lintas. Pada studi ini, kerusakan perkerasan jalan diamati secara visual dan kondisi perkerasan jalan ditentukan dengan menggunakan Metode Pavement Condition Index (ASTM D6433-11). Lokasi peneli-tian ini adalah beberapa simpang yang terletak di Jalan Ringroad Selatan, Yogyakarta, yaitu simpang Madukismo, Simpang Dongkelan, Simpang Druwo, Simpang Wojo, dan Simpang Giwangan. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata Pavement Condition Index di jalan yang diamati adalah 89, yang berarti perkerasan jalan berada pada kondisi baik.
 
Kata-kata kunci: jalan; perkerasan jalan; beban lalu lintas; kerusakan jalan; Pavement Condition Index
Analysis of the world experience on the approaches to the definition of disability: on the way to reforming the system of medical and social expertise
Authors: Borysova I.S.
Published: July 2024

The Ukrainian system of medical and social expertise needs to revise its conceptual and methodological foundations in accordance with the realities of the current development of social sciences in the world and demand of the state regarding the modern understanding of disability. The purpose of the study was to analyze international experience and legislation on policy towards persons with disabilities and systematic approaches to the criteria of violation of functioning and the possibilities of determining the status of "person with disabilities" using the basic principles of the International Classification of Functioning (ICF), Impairment and Health to create optimal approaches to determining the criteria for disability in Ukraine. The study was based on the analysis of available scientific literature and legislative documents of developed countries on the understanding of the concept of "person with a disability". The scientometric databases used were Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and MedLine. Data from the official websites of the Political Department of the European Parliament, WHO, the United Nations, UNICEF, the World Bank. According to the results of the study, it is determined that a single state body is responsible for determining the status of a person with a disability in sustainable development countries using a multidisciplinary approach. The author identifies 3 main components that most developed countries assess when determining disability: economic, medical and social. At the same time, the main criterion is decreased performance. It has been established that since 2022, Spain has completely switched to the criteria of the International Classification of Functioning in determining the signs of disability, basing the severity of a person's condition as a degree of disability on a percentage decrease in the person's functioning. Some European countries use selective categories of the ICF.
Altruistic values among students of Nursing, Midwifery, Physiotherapy, and Health Psychology: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Kraja J. , Fresku E. , Xhakollari L.
Published: July 2024

Aim – to study the altruistic values of o group of nursing, midwifery, and physiotherapy students, and how these values evolved throughout academic years and across study programs. The study used a descriptive correlational design. The data were collected from students in the bachelor’s degree programs in nursing, midwifery, and physiotherapy, and in the master's degree program in health psychology (students in this program have completed bachelor’s degrees in nursing, midwifery, or physiotherapy). The Faculty of Natural Sciences at the University of Shkodra “Luigi Gurakuqi”, Albania offers bachelor’s degree programs in nursing, midwifery, physio­therapy and a professional master's degree in health psychology. During the academic year 2022-2023, the number of active students was 756. A total of 457 students participated in this study: 175 from the nursing program, 130 from the midwifery program, 107 from the physiotherapy program, and 45 from master program. Data were collected from December 1, 2022, through January 31, 2023, with an online questionnaire. Two tools were used in this study: a demographic questionnaire and the Altruism Scale used by Űmmet and colleagues. The mean score on the Altruism Scale was 2.9±0.78. A one-way ANOVA revealed that there was a difference in mean altruism score between at least two groups (F (3, 452) = [3.232], p=0.02). Tukey’s HSD Test for multiple comparisons found out that the mean value of altruism was different between the bachelor students in nursing and bachelor students in physiotherapy (p=0.011, 95% CI = [0.0498, 0.5448]). Compared to others, bachelor students in nursing had higher level of altruism and bachelor students in physiotherapy had lower level of altruism. Conclusions: The results showed that it is precisely the feeling of altruism that people have, which made them choose nursing as a profession. Since altruism is so important for the nursing profession, topics related to altruism should be included in nursing curricula.
Strategies for Healthcare Disaster Management in the Context of Technology Innovation: the Case of Bulgaria
Authors: Vazov R. , Kanazireva R. , Grynko T.V. , Krupskyi O.P.
Published: July 2024

In Bulgaria, integrating technology and innovation is crucial for advancing sustainable healthcare disaster management, enhancing disaster response and recovery, and minimizing long-term environmental and social impacts. The purpose of the study is to assess the impact of modern technological innovations on the effectiveness of disaster management in health care in Bulgaria with a focus on Health Information Systems (HIS), Telemedicine, Telehealth, e-Health, Electronic Health Records, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Public Communication Platforms, and Data Security and Privacy. These innovations, when integrated effectively, can significantly strengthen Bulgaria's preparedness and response capabilities, improving efficiency and reducing the environmental footprint of disaster interventions. Collaboration with technology experts, research institutions, and international organizations is essential for successful implementation. The research aims to assess how these technologies can enhance disaster management efficacy, adopting a methodical approach using Systematic Literature Reviews (SLRs). Systematic Literature Reviews (SLRs) utilize precise criteria for research selection and evaluation to reduce bias, systematically compiling and analyzing data from various studies to offer evidence-based insights. They are crucial for uncovering research gaps, indicating areas needing further exploration. Findings highlight the transformative potential of technology integration in streamlining communication, data management, and operational efficiency. The study underscores the urgent need for an integrated approach and a culture of innovation within the healthcare sector, emphasizing ongoing assessment and adaptation of technology-based strategies. While acknowledging limitations and calling for further research, the study provides valuable insights into Bulgaria's healthcare disaster management strategies and sets the stage for future investigations to refine and expand upon these strategies. It advocates for a strategic framework guiding the efficient integration of technology into disaster management, aiming for resilient and patient-centric healthcare systems.
Response of PLA material to 3D printing speeds: A comprehensive examination on mechanical properties and production quality
Authors: Kartal Fuat , Kaptan Arslan
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the impact of printing speed on the mechanical properties of parts produced through the fused deposition modeling (FDM) method using a three-dimensional (3D) printer. Tensile test specimens, fabricated with Polylactic Acid (PLA) material on an Ender 3 S1 3D printer, were subjected to varying printing speeds from 15 mm/s to 105 mm/s in 15 mm/s increments, maintaining a 100% infill rate. Detailed measurements of sample masses, hardness values, and surface roughness were conducted to assess the potential effects of printing speed on PLA’s mechanical properties. Porosity values were also calculated to evaluate internal structure homogeneity and void ratios. The results indicate that an increase in printing speed leads to a substantial reduction in production time. For instance, at a speed of 15 mm/s, the printing time was 119 minutes, decreasing to 15 minutes at 105 mm/s. As speed increased, there was a tendency for a decrease in sample masses, with a notable 12% reduction from 8.21 grams at 15 mm/s to 7.21 grams at 105 mm/s. While lower speeds (15 and 30 mm/s) exhibited higher Shore D hardness values, an overall decrease in hardness was observed with increasing speed. Surface roughness showed a proportional increase with printing speed; for example, at 0° angle, the roughness value increased from 0.8 at 15 mm/s to 1.9 at 105 mm/s. Moreover, tensile strength values decreased with higher printing speeds. For samples printed at 15 mm/s, the tensile strength was 60 MPa, decreasing to 44 MPa at 105 mm/s, representing a 27% reduction. These numerical findings underscore the significant influence of 3D printing speed on both production efficiency and the mechanical properties of the printed material.
Self-fragmentation among Yazidi women survivors of ISIS crimes
Authors: Baban Walid Khaled , Muhammed Bayan Ismail
Published: July 2024

The Yazidi community faced undesirable and distressing experiences because of the war that included physical and sexual violence under the control of the terrorist organization ISIS. Therefore, the researcher formulated several research objectives, which are: to examine the level of self-fragmentation among Yazidi women who have survived ISIS crimes, those who lived under the authority of (ISIS) and those who escaped and did not live under the control of (ISIS).
The researcher selected a sample that consisted of (400) Yazidi women who survived, and intentionally applied two research instruments to the research sample, the researcher built the self-fragmentation scale. The researcher accomplished both the face validity and construction validity and used Spearman-Brown, Gitman, and Alpha-Cronbach equations for reliability.
The data is analyzed through Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The research shows that The sample members have a fragmentation of the self, as well as the researcher found that there are differences in the fragmentation of the self according to the age variable and in favor of those under the age of forty years and there is a statistically significant difference in self-fragmentation between those who lived under the authority of ISIS and those who did not live under the authority of ISIS.
Based on the current findings the researcher made several necessary recommendations and suggestions.
Innovaciones en la Gestión del Tráfico Urbano Utilizando Fuentes de Datos Heterogéneas e IA Un Enfoque Integrado
Authors: Gómez Pascual Iván , Ilarri Artigas Sergio
Published: July 2024

En este breve artículo, presentamos nuestra línea de investigación actual y futura centrada en la mejora de las técnicas de gestión y predicción del tráfico urbano. Nuestra metodología se basa en la integración de datos de fuentes diversas, aplicando técnicas avanzadas de análisis y modelado. Este enfoque tiene como objetivo optimizar la planificación urbana y promover sistemas de transporte más sostenibles en entornos urbanos, adaptándose a las necesidades cambiantes de las ciudades modernas.
Beirut: el mar Mediterráneo y la imaginación de la ecología-mundo.
Authors: Vidal-Pérez Aina
Published: July 2024

Este artículo sugiere incorporar a las reflexiones sobre la imaginación del mundo una concepción del medio ambiente como producto de las violentas transformaciones de larga duración producidas por el sistema capitalista. Para ello, propongo un análisis del Mediterráneo como región moldeada por formas superpuestas de dominio; un entorno ambiguo que, si bien ha ejercido un rol central para las cartografías históricas y políticas, alberga lecturas no convencionales del mundo desde apuestas estético-políticas interesantes, a menudo no contempladas en los debates de literatura mundial. A través de la atención a su producción medioambiental –esto es, a sus usos y transformaciones en tanto naturaleza disponible–, en este artículo exploro la representación del Mediterráneo como lugar de movimiento y desplazamiento, sometimiento (neo)colonial y resistencia anticolonial. Concretamente, analizo sus representaciones en Beirut, I Love You, de Zena el Khalil, un relato entre la ficción y las memorias que, a través de soluciones formales y genéricas singulares, reflexiona sobre la condición desplazada del pueblo libanés, su integración en el sistema neoliberal global y la persistencia de la violencia neocolonial.
La entropía literaria en función de la intertextualidad
Authors: Arroita Jorge
Published: July 2024

Este artículo busca ampliar las fórmulas de Kolmogorov-Lotman para la entropía en los textos literarios, quienes la valoran en función de capacidad semántica y flexibilidad del lenguaje, añadiendo un tercer miembro a la ecuación: la referencialidad intertextual, mecanismo literario esencial capaz de generar entropía, siempre que sea predispuesto por el autor y detectado por el lector. Para desarrollar este aspecto, entendiéndolo como una condensación informativa de la referencia inscrita, serán considerados factores intrínsecos como el grado de transformación implícita-explícita en la vertiente escritural, y en la vertiente receptiva, la interferencia contextual y las variaciones hermenéuticas del lector, así como la competencia y supercompetencia del mismo. En función de estas magnitudes, se llegará a diferentes tendencias entrópicas según la aproximación de dichos valores a la unidad o nulidad, resultando en determinados procesos, tanto escriturales como hermenéuticos.
How Pentahelix Can Foster Institutional Capacity and Commitment (Study Case Coffee Business Development)
Authors: Suryawati Dina , Anwar Anwar , Suharsono Agus , Rohman Hermanto , Firdaus Alfareza
Published: July 2024

Sekolah Kopi Raisa, a hybrid organization that empowers and educates communities, has an institutional model that other similar organizations might use. Penta helix players affect organization creation and performance. With a penta-helix approach, this study builds a model of Sekolah Kopi Raisa's commitment and institutional capability in coffee company growth. This study employs descriptive qualitative methods. Penta-helix players must support research findings to increase organizational commitment and capability. Both components boost corporate productivity and impact society. Penta helix actors promote organizational commitment and capacity development models, including change goals, influence, normative commitment, emotional, and shared vision. Human resources, networks, and structural development are other entities.
Efficiency of pre-sowing treatment of white lupine seeds with complex compositions based on Tebu 60 fungicide
Authors: Pimokhova L. I. , Yagovenko G. L. , Tsarapneva Zh. V. , Misnikova N. V.
Published: July 2024

The results of laboratory and field tests of effectiveness of the Tebu 60 protectant, ME (microemulsion) in its pure form and in tank mixtures with Humat+7 and Fitaktiv Vita against anthracnose seed infection and other diseases of lupine are presented. The research was conducted in 2020–2022 in the Bryansk region. The object of the study were the seeds, seedlings and crops of the Michurinsky white lupine variety. In laboratory conditions, biological evaluation of the effectiveness of the Tebu 60 protectant in pure form (rate of consumption – 0.5 l/t) and tank mixtures Tebu 60 + Humate+7 (0.5 + 0.5 l/t) and Tebu 60 + Fitaktiv Vita (0.5 + 0.05 l/t) against anthracnose seed infection was carried out by the number of affected seedlings grown in paper-polyethylene rolls in comparison with the control (without treatment). The tank mixture Tebu 60 + Fitaktiv Vita (100%) showed high biological efficacy against anthracnose. Moreover, this mixture significantly (LSD05 = 0.66) had the least effect on reducing the hypocotyl length of the seedlings (8.8%). The field experiment was laid down in a fourfold repetition. The plot area was 34 m2. The seeding rate was 1.0 million germinated seeds/ha. The soil of the site was gray forest soil, humus content – 2.6%. The forecrop was spring cereal crops. Seed dressing with Tebu 60 (0.5 l/t) and tank mixtures Tebu 60 + Humate+7 (0.5 + 0.5 l/t) and Tebu 60 + Fitaktiv Vita (0.5 + 0.05 l/t) were conducted one month before the sowing. The effectiveness of the treatment was evaluated in comparison with the control. On average, the highest biological efficacy against anthracnose seed infection was shown by the tank mixture Tebu 60 + Fitaktiv Vita (98.1%). By the shiny pod phase, the number of affected beans was 20.5% compared to 78.4% in the control. The biological efficacy against fusarium disease and rhizoctonia was 65.9 and 74.4%, respectively. The prevalence of gray rot and white rot on beans was reduced 8 and 11 times, respectively. Seed germination increased significantly (LSD05 = 0.74) by 16.2%, safety of productive plants to harvesting – by 56.5%. Reliable increase in the seed yield was 2.52 t/ha, cost recovery – 64.88 rubles.
Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti Dalam Membentuk Kepribadian Siswa di MA Mu’allimat NW Anjani
Authors: Aulia Nisa’ul , Mukhtar Fathurrahman
Published: July 2024

Pendidikan merupakan amanat yang harus dikenalkan dari generasi kegenerasi berikutnya. Oleh karena itu untuk tercapainya tujuan pendidikan dan pengajaran, peran guru sangat menentukan sehingga guru menjadi salah satu faktor yang paling menentukan berhasilnya proses pembelajaran. Penanaman kebiasaan baik sedini mungkin sangat penting bagi diri peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran, metode, faktor pendukung, dan faktor penghambat guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam membentuk kepribadian siswa MA Mu’allimat NW Anjani. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan metode penelitian studi kasus, melalui teknik pengumpulan data dengan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dan kesimpulan dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam pembentukan kepribadian siswa di MA Mu’allimat NW Anjani dengan memberikan contoh yang baik dan menyuruh siswa untuk mengaplikasikannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari baik di lingkungan sekolah maupun di lingkungan masyarakat. Guru PAI berperan sebagai pengawas, pembimbing, teladan, dan pemberi hukuman dan ganjaran. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode tanya jawab, diskusi, ceramah, dan keteladanan.
Persepsi Motivasi Mahasiswa Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran Menjadi Guru
Authors: Dita Figia Putri Rahma , Puspasari Durinta
Published: July 2024

Generasi penerus bangsa sebagian besar dibentuk oleh pendidikan yang menghasilkan calon guru yang berkualitas. Peran guru dapat menentukan kualitas pembelajaran dengan mengembangkan sistem pembelajaran yang kreatif dan inovatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis persepsi motivasi mahasiswa menjadi guru administrasi perkantoran.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah penyebaran angkat/kuesioner. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 64 mahasiswa prodi Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran dan teknik analisis data mencakup: pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi mahasiswa Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran menjadi guru dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, antara lain: faktor intrinsik dan faktor ekstrinsik. Faktor intrinsik mencakup: motivasi, persepsi, emosional, bakat, dan penguasaan ilmu pengetahuan. Sedangkan faktor ekstrinsik mencakup: lingkungan keluarga dan lingkungan sosial. Sehingga mahasiswa Pendidikan administrasi perkantoran termotivasi menjadi guru dipengaruhi oleh faktor intrinsik atau faktor yang terdapat dalam diri mahasiswa dan faktor ekstrinsik atau faktor yang terdapat di luar diri mahasiswa.
Landasan Filosofi Pendidikan dan Konsep Mendidik
Authors: Arsyad Hairuddin , Sauri Sofyan
Published: July 2024

Memahami fondasi filosofis pendidikan sangat penting bagi pendidik karena memberikan bimbingan normatif dan membantu menghindari kesalahan konseptual dalam praktik Pendidikan. Tujuan mengeksplorasi berbagai pendekatan filosofis dalam pendidikan, termasuk Idealisme, Realisme, Pragmatisme, dan filsafat pendidikan nasional berdasarkan Pancasila. Untuk menekankan pentingnya mengintegrasikan prinsip-prinsip filosofis, terutama yang selaras dengan Pancasila, ke dalam kerangka Pendidikan. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tinjauan literatur, yang melibatkan membaca, menganalisis, dan mensintesis literatur yang relevan untuk mengembangkan pemahaman yang komprehensif tentang filsafat Pendidikan. Hasil Filsafat didefinisikan sebagai proses berpikir reflektif, sistematis, dan kritis kontemplatif yang bertujuan untuk menghasilkan sistem pemikiran atau teori yang komprehensif tentang esensi segala sesuatu. Filsafat berfungsi sebagai proses berpikir dan seperangkat teori atau sistem pemikiran yang memberikan wawasan tentang sifat realitas dan budaya manusia. Kesimpulan pendidik dapat memperoleh manfaat dari pemahaman mendalam tentang fondasi filosofis untuk memastikan bahwa pendidikan selaras dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila, menghindari jebakan konseptual dalam praktik Pendidikan. Mengintegrasikan perspektif filosofis yang beragam dapat memperkaya praktik pendidikan sambil menjunjung tinggi filosofi pendidikan nasional berdasarkan Pancasila.
Effect of White Ginger Rhizome Extract (Zingiber officinale var. amarum) on Pregnancy in Mice (Mus musculus L.) Early Post-implantation Stage
Authors: Harlis Wa Ode , Salwinda Salwinda , Malik Nurhayu , Resman Resman
Published: July 2024

White ginger (Zingiber officinale var. Amarum) contains compounds in the antifertility group, namely flavonoids, terpenoids, and essential oils (gingerol and shogaol). Flavonoids can interfere with zygote division and implantation, while terpenoids and essential oils disrupt sperm transport and cause sperm to clot in male animals. This study aims to determine the effect of white ginger (Zingiber officinale var. Amarum) rhizome extract on the mouse (Mus musculus L.) early post-implantation stage. This research type is experimental and structured using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) pattern. A total of 16 female mice weighing 20-30 g aged 2-3 months were divided into four treatments, namely K1 (control), K2 (0.7 mg/g BW), K3 (1.4 mg/g BW), and K4 (2.8 mg/g BW) white ginger rhizome extract. The extract is given orally at 0.5 mL/head/day on the 4th to 8th day of pregnancy. The mother's body weight is weighed every three days. On the 18th day of pregnancy, mice were sacrificed using chloroform and dissected to observe early post-implantation pregnancy parameters. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Duncan's follow-up test with a confidence level of 95%.   The research showed that white ginger rhizome extract significantly reduced the percentage of implantation (IM) and the percentage of live fetuses (FH), causing fetal growth to be hampered. The rate of implantation (IM) is K1 (1.8%), K2 (0.52%), K3 (0.49%). The percentage of live fetuses (FH) was K1 (1.06%), K2 (0.48%), and K3 (0.30%), while no fetus was found in K4. K3 treatment (1.4mg/g) causes fetal growth to be hampered. White ginger rhizome extract, on average, increases post-implantation mortality (KPI) and percentage of embryo resorption (ER) and reduces fetal weight. Based on the results of this study, it is concluded that white ginger extract has antifertility properties in female animals because it causes pregnancy disorders, so it is hoped that the use of white ginger in early pregnancy will be reduced.
Subsídios para políticas públicas de adaptação às mudanças climáticas no Setor Leste da Região Metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Egler Claudio Antonio Gonçalves , Carvalho Thereza
Published: July 2024

O projeto de pesquisas desenvolve estudos metodológicos voltados para a formulação de políticas públicas de adaptação às mudanças climáticas, com especial atenção para o Setor Leste da Região Metropol
CRANIOTOMIA VERSUS CRANIECTOMIA DESCOMPRESSIVA PARA HEMATOMA SUBDURAL AGUDO
Authors: Soares Nathalia Oliveira , Melo Diogo Nunes
Published: July 2024

O hematoma subdural agudo traumático (HSAT) é uma lesão que, ao preencher o espaço subdural, aumenta a pressão intracraniana e altera o fluxo sanguíneo cerebral. Além disso, ele pode apresentar fenôme
Pure Red Cell Aplasia - Post Major ABO Incompatible Allogenic Stem Cell Transplantation Role of Ibrutinib
Authors: Ranjit Kumar CS , Anil Aribandi , Chaitanya GB , Venkata Ravi Kiran D
Published: July 2024

Pure Red Cell Aplasia (PRCA) is a well-recognized complication of Major ABO-incompatible allogeneic stem cell transplantation. It is featured by anemia, Reticulocytopenia, and the absence of erythroblasts in a normal-appearing bone marrow biopsy. The mechanism for PRCA is presumed to be the persistence of recipient isoagglutinins, produced by residual host B lymphocytes or plasma cells, which probably interfere with the engraftment of donor erythroid cells. Several risk factors for PRCA have been reported, such as the presence of Anti-A Isoagglutininsbefore transplantation, reduced intensity conditioning, absence of Graft Versus Host Disease (GVHD), sibling donor and Cyclosporin A(CsA) as GVHD prophylaxis. PRCA is not a barrier to going ahead with Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT). There are many therapeutic options however few recover spontaneously, among the available options include high-dose steroids, Erythropoietin(EPO), Plasma exchange, Donor lymphocyte Infusion (DLI), treatment with Rituximab, Bortezomib, Daratumumab and tapering or discontinuation of immunosuppression. All these options have variable success in the literature ranging from 30% - 70%, Non-responders become red cell transfusion dependent and their quality of life is impaired. We are reporting a novel therapeutic option, Ibrutinib as an armamentarium in treating the PRCA post-HSCT, which works by blocking the Bruton Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) pathway thereby inhibiting the host B cell isoagglutinins production and good clinical response.
El teatro de lo imaginario en el Barthes de los setenta
Authors: Yelin Julieta
Published: July 2024

En la introducción a la edición castellana de Cómo vivir juntos, Alan Pauls propone una idea muy seductora sobre el devenir de la relación de Barthes con el teatro: si en los años cincuenta este fue —en gran medida gracias al descubrimiento de Brecht— la punta de lanza de una diatriba contra el arte burgués, en los setenta, después de un período de distanciamiento de la escena parisina que duró más de una década, el asunto retornará como un antídoto teórico que lo ayudará a tomar distancia de los protocolos rígidos y abstractos de la lingüística y la semiología. En este ensayo me interesa explorar este retorno del imaginario teatral como idea-fuerza íntimamente vinculada con la emergencia de una sensibilidad materialista en su trabajo de los años setenta. Me pregunto qué funciones —metafóricas, explicativas, narrativas— cumple la teatralidad en sus reflexiones sobre la enseñanza, sobre la relación de la escritura con la oralidad, con la vida corporal y con la presencia de los otros como condición de posibilidad de todo acto enunciativo.
Short- and long-term impact by vasomotor symptoms in menopause and modern approaches to their correction
Authors: Siusiuka V.G. , Sergienko M.Yu. , Pavliuchenko M.I. , Demidenko O.V. , Deinichenko O.V. , Onopchenko S.P.
Published: July 2024

The importance of management in women in menopause and postmenopause is not diminishing, but only gaining relevance. It is estimated that by 2050, more than 1.6 billion women worldwide will reach this age, compared to 1 billion in 2020. Vasomotor symptoms (VMS) are the most common symptoms of menopause and affect more than 70% of women. They are diagnosed in 35-50% of women in perimenopause and 30-80% women in postmenopause. Most of these symptoms persist less than 7 years after the last menstrual period, but one in four women may experience them up to 10 years, and one in ten women may experience them after 10 years. They are based on complex endocrine, neuroendocrine and epigenetic mechanisms. This article is a review of scientific literature publications aimed at determining the impact of VMSs on women’s future life based on the analysis of published modern studies.VMSs not only have a negative impact on a woman’s quality of life, but also have potential importance for cardiovascular health. The increased risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) after menopause is attributed to a sharp decrease of endogenous estrogen levels, which indicates its potential cardioprotective effect in premenopausal women. It has been established that VMSs are a risk factor for coronary heart disease and diabetes mellitus. The presence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is also significantly associated with an increased risk of early and severe forms of VMSs among perimenopausal women.Taking into account that women spend a third of their lives in the postmenopausal period, it is important to analyze the experience of their management during this difficult period. It is based on focusing on a healthy lifestyle as part of primary prevention, including regular physical activity, calcium/vitamin D intake, maintaining an optimal body weight, avoiding stress, etc. Menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) is considered as a first-line treatment for VMSs in menopause and perimenopause. Its use should be individualized, and initiation and discontinuation should not be based only on a woman’s age. Assessment of baseline CVD risk, age and period since menopause are important. It is considered a priority for women with menopause before 10 years or under 60 years of age who have no contraindications to MHT. Hormone therapy is not indicated only for the prevention of CVD. However, it has the potential to improve cardiovascular risk profile due to its beneficial effects on vascular function, lipid levels, glucose metabolism, and reduction of diabetes mellitus.Non-hormonal VMS treatment has sufficient experience of use when there are medical contraindications to hormonal therapy or a woman’s personal choice. However, MHT remains the most effective for VMS treatment.
Micronutrient status: impact on women’s reproductive health and pregnancy (Literature review)
Authors: Prokopchuk Yu.S. , Pyrohova V.I.
Published: July 2024

The article is a review of scientific publications that consider the impact of micronutrients on a woman’s reproductive health, fertility, pregnancy, and modern principles of vitamin and nutrient deficiency prevention. In the modern world, and especially in countries with a developing economy, the problem of the deficiency of certain micronutrients is particularly acute. According to the WHO, the number of people in the world who have encountered it in one form or another reaches 2 billion. Chronic deficiency of certain micronutrients has a significant negative impact on health, at the same time has no specific clinical manifestations, diagnosis is expensive for mass implementation, and treatment of pathological conditions resulting from micronutrient deficiency requires a significant amount of resources. That is why the development of optimal programs and recommendations for the prevention or correction of micronutrient deficiencies is the focus of attention of WHO and leading scientists.
The results of clinical monitoring of phytotherapeutic correction in the presence of benign breast diseases
Authors: Lytvynenko O.O. , Buhaitsov S.G.
Published: July 2024

Benign breast diseases (BBDs) are the most common group of diseases among women that negatively affect their quality of life. In fact, these pathological conditions are diagnosed at least 10 times more often than breast cancer. Up to 30% of women with BBDs will need treatment at some point in their lives. A triple assessment which is performed using imaging methods of clinical examination (ultrasound examination, mammography) and histopathological examination after a puncture biopsy during the initial consultation allows to exclude breast cancer in the majority of patients. `The main clinical manifestation of BBDs is mastalgia. In recent years, a variety of natural herbal remedies have played a significant role in the symptom-modifying therapy of mastalgia.The objective: to study the possibility of using an innovative phytocomplex as a symptom-modifying agent in the presence of BBDs, which is manifested by mastalgia.Materials and methods. Clinical monitoring of 60 patients between the ages of 22 and 46 years old with BBDs of various genesis was carried out. The study group included 30 women who used a phytocomplex containing 3,3`-diindolylmethane (200 mg), vitex extract (100 mg), epigallocatechin (45 mg), broccoli extract (0.4 mg), 1 tablet twice daily for 90 days. The reference group included 30 women who used a dietary supplement with indole-3-carbinol (200 mg) according to a similar scheme.Assessment of clinical symptoms of BBDs, measurement of interleukin-6 level in blood serum, fine-needle aspiration biopsy of pathological foci and immunocytochemical analysis of biopsies, assessment of patients’ quality of life were performed before and after treatment.Results. The innovative phytocomplex (diindolylmethane – DIM, Agni casti fructus) compared to the indole-3-carbinol monopreparation demonstrated a higher efficiency in creating conditions for the elimination of clinical manifestations of BBDs: discomfort, swelling, pain at rest and during palpation.A pronounced regression of clinical symptoms was observed in the study group: a decreased frequency of patients with chest discomfort from 100 to 36.7%, a decrease in pain at rest and during pressure – from 53.3 to 13.3% and from 33.3 to 13.3%, respectively, swelling – from 46.7 to 16.7%. The index of the quality of life of patients, which was determined by the sum of the scores of the questionnaire filled out by the patients themselves, showed a more pronounced tendency to increase in the study group.Conclusions. The innovative phytocomplex can be recommended as a preparation for phytotherapeutic correction in order to help reduce the intensity and eliminate mastalgia and other symptoms of BBDs.
Implementasi Model Smart Tahsin-Tahfidz Al-Qur’an (SMART TTQ) Berbasis Elearning Pada SMP Islam Terpadu
Authors: Tanti Lili , Safrizal Safrizal , Murtani Alim , Arif Fauzan , Alfitra Andra
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) adalah adalah (1) dapat menumbuhkan minat siswa dalam mengikuti program Tahsin dan Tahfidz Al-Qur’an tersebut sehingga mencapai target hafalan yang menjadi ketetapan dari sekolah mitra sampai dengan meningkatkan kualitas dari Tahsin dan Tahfidz Al-Qur’an siswa dengan memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan terhadap implementasi model SMART Tahsin-Tahfidz (SMART TTQ) berbasis E-Learning yang terintegrasi dengan teknologi informasi (2) membantu pihak sekolah dalam hal ini adalah koordinator dan guru tahfidz serta wali kelas dalam melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi progress hafalan siswa tanpa mengurangi kualitas layanan pembelajaran pada masa pandemi Covid 19. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dengan cara memberikan pelatihan, pendampingan serta demostrasi sistem yang dilakukan oleh TIM PKM terhadap mitra sekolah yaitu SMP IT Al-Munadi. Data dianalisis secara statistik dan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa minat siswa dalam mengikuti program Tahsin dan Tahfidz Al-Qur’an tersebut sehingga mencapai target hafalan yang menjadi ketetapan dari sekolah mitra sampai dengan meningkatkan kualitas dari Tahsin dan Tahfidz AlQur’an siswa sehingga mencapai 94,7% (sangat baik)
Pelatihan Penggunaan Aizuchi dalam Percakapan Mahasiswa Bahasa Jepang Universitas Harapan Medan
Authors: Gapur Abdul , Taulia Taulia , Nasution Laraiba , Mawaddah Alvy , Hasanah Khairunnisa Nur
Published: July 2024

Program Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini diselenggarakan oleh tim pengabdian Program Studi Bahasa Jepang ini melalui kegiatan pelatihan penggunaan aizuchi dalam percakapan bahasa Jepang. Aizuchi adalah respon dalam menanggapi perkataan seseorang dalam percakapan yang lazim dalam percakapan bahasa Jepang. Kegiatan-kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk melatih kemampuan mahasiswa dalam merespons pertanyaan sehingga tercipta percakapan bahasa Jepang yang natural. Peserta kegiatan ini adalah anggota himpunan mahasiswa bahasa Jepang Universitas Harapan Medan, yaitu HIKARI berjumlah 20 orang. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini adalah model Q&A dengan kooperatif antara peserta dan penutur asli bahasa Jepang (native speaker). Hasilnya melalui kegiatan ini telah menambah keberanian dan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam memberi pertanyaan dan menjawab pertanyaan dalam bahasa Jepang. Mahasiswa mampu menggunakan aizuchi sebagai cara untuk merespons pertanyaan native speaker dan menjadikan aizuchi sebagai jeda berpikir untuk mencari kosakata dan kalimat dalam menjawab pertanyaan.
Tempat Sampah Khas Jepang untuk Istana Maimun Satu Upaya Pembiasaan Perilaku Bersih dengan Pengklasifikasian Jenis Sampah
Authors: Taulia Taulia , Gapur Abdul , Yusuf Muhammad , Warneliza Ayumi , Lubis Nabilah Chairani
Published: July 2024

Pengelolaan sampah adalah persoalan yang masih perlu diperhatikan di Indonesia. Belum banyak masyarakat yang memahami bahwa pengklasifikasian sampah adalah hal yang penting untuk pengelolaan sampah lebih lanjut. Hal ini dibutuhkan kesadaran melalui kebiasaan dan sarana fasilitas yang benar, salah satunya tempat sampah. Tempat sampah di ruang publik, seperti tempat wisata di Indonesia kebanyakan belum menerapkan tempat sampah yang mendukung pengklasifikasian sampah yang baik. Oleh sebab itu, kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan mengedukasi pengelola dan pemandu wisata Istana Maimun di medan, Sumatera Utara dalam pengklasifikasian sampah yang baik. Selain itu, melalui kegiatan ini juga telah diberikan bantuan tempat sampah dengan pengklasifikasian yang tepat dengan mencontoh model klasifikasi sampah khas Jepang. Dalam proses edukasi dilakukan sosialisasi kepada pengelola dan pemandu wisata Istana Maimun selama dua hari mengenai model pengelolaan sampah di Jepang dengan metode pendekatan ceramah dan diskusi. Hasilnya melalui evaluasi pemahaman peserta sosialisasi, terjadi peningkatan pemahaman para peserta dalam hal pengelolaan dan pengklasifikasian sampah yang baik, dan peserta berkomitmen untuk menerapkan pemahaman tersebut dalam lingkungan tempat wisata Istana Maimun dan turut menghimbau para wisatawan untuk juga peduli terhadap kebersihan lingkungan, khususnya pengelolaan sampah.
Mengatasi Tantangan Perpajakan Bagi UMKM Desa Tanjung Rejo Melalui Literasi Harmonisasi UU Perpajakan
Authors: Shara Yuni , Wulandari Sari , Hidayat Toni , Habra Mhd Dani , Siregar Horia
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari PKM ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi dan literasi kepada masyarakat tentang pajak dalam upaya meningkatkan kesadaran dan kepatuhan Pelaku UMKM Tanjung Rejo.Pesertanya adalah usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah di Desa Tanjung Rejo. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah: (1) Penyuluhan (Sosialisasi) dan edukasi tentang Undang-Undang Harmonisasi Peraturan Perpajakan, Jenis Pajak UMKM dan UMKM Bangkit dengan Daya Ungkit Ekonomi Indonesia (2) Focus Group Discussion (FGD) (3) Pendampingan kepada pelaku UMKM dalam pemenuhan kewajiban Pajak UMKM. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah munculnya motivasi dan kesadaran diri dari para pelaku UMKM untuk memperbaharui informasi terkait pajak karena fasilitas yang ada sangat bermanfaat bagi UMKM. Pemahaman pelaku UMKM terhadap fasilitas perpajakan yang dapat digunakan. Pemahaman pelaku usaha tentang Laporan Pajak dan prosedur pelaporan pajak. Pengelola UMKM juga langsung menerapkan literasi harmonisasi peraturan perpajakan. Kegiatan pelatihan ini tidak hanya bersifat satu arah, tetapi terjadi dua arah dengan sesi diskusi.  Diskusi berlangsung setelah penyampaian materi secara tertib dan terarah.
Гемостазиологические эффекты лекарственного достижения целевого уровня артериального давления у пациентов с гипертонической болезнью II-III стадии
Authors: Золотарев Алексей Александрович , Котловская Лариса Юрьевна , Пыхтунова Екатерина Александровна , Трифонова Ольга Юрьевна , Несова Анастасия Константинова , Ксенева Светлана Игоревна , Удут Владимир Васильевич
Published: July 2024

Известно, что артериальная гипертензия является одним из факторов риска развития сердечно-сосудистых осложнений, в основе которых лежит тромбоз. Целью работы явился сравнительный анализ состояния гемостатического потенциала в 3 группах пациентов с гипертонической болезнью II-III стадии, достигших целевого уровня артериального давления в условиях моно-, двойной и тройной терапии. В одномоментном поперечном исследовании исследовано функциональное состояние эндотелия с помощью пробы Celermajer и особенности гемостатического потенциала с помощью низкочастотной пьезотромбоэластографии. В 1 группе больных, где целевые значения артериального давления достигается монотерапией, отсутствие негативных эффектов сдвиговых напряжений в отношении первичной мишени — эндотелия в большинстве случаев практически исключает эндотелиальную дисфункцию. При этом фенотип гемостатического потенциала, оцениваемый интенсивностью наработки тромбина, остается в рамках «нормокоагуляции», принципиально не требующей противосвертывающей лекарственной терапии. Во 2 группе пациентов, где целевые значения артериального давления достигались двумя антигипертензивными лекарственными средствами (но не блокаторами кальциевых каналов), по данным эндотелий-зависимой вазодилатации, присутствует пограничная эндотелиальная дисфункция, однако со стороны гемостатичекого потенциала определяется «гипокоагуляционный» фенотип, лабораторно подтвержденный на таких этапах фибриногенеза, как инициация/амплификация и протеолиз. Принципиальные различия в анализируемых показателях пациентов 2 и 3 групп определены лишь для результатов эндотелий-зависимой вазодилатации, которые в группе с целевыми значениями артериального давления, достигнутыми применением 3 антигипертензивных ЛС, демонстрируют прирост числа и выраженности эндотелиальной дисфункции. Оцененный фенотип гемостатического потенциала пациентов 3 группы характеризуется гипокоагуляцией, как и во 2 группе больных, но в большей степени, выраженной на протеолитическом и полимеризационном этапах фибриногенеза. Выявленные варианты гемостатического потенциала у пациентов 2 и 3 групп расцениваются как основание к неназначению либо исключению противотромботической лекарственной профилактики/терапии в силу высокого риска ее геморрагических осложнений.