bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Study of Soliton Propagation in Optical Fibers
Authors: Jalil Muhammad Arif Bin
Published: December 2023

Abstract: In optical fibres, soliton formation results from a balance between the chirps produced by GVD and SPM, which, when functioning separately, both restrict the system's performance. We will analyse the dispersion-induced pulse broadening and the nonlinear optical effects to understand how such a balance is feasible. During an optical pulse's propagation inside an optical fibre, the GVD broadens it, unless the pulse is first chirped correctly. More precisely, whenever β2 and the chirp parameter C have opposing signs, resulting in β2C being negative, a chirped pulse is compressed at early phases of transmission. SPM causes the optical pulse to chirp so that C > 0. The criterion β2C < 0 can be easily met if β2 < 0. Furthermore, since the SPM-induced chirp is power-dependent, it is conceivable that, under some circumstances, SPM and GVD might work together to the point where the SPM-induced chirp is just the proper amount to cancel out the GVD-induced pulse broadening. In this case, an optical pulse propagates as a soliton with no distortion
A Study on the Influencing Factors of Acceptance of New Personnel System in Military Organizations: Direct and moderating effects of Institutional fairness, LMX, and Self-efficacy
Authors:   Korean Academy of Leadership, Kim Dongsam
Published: December 2023

In general, since the new personnel system can be settled in the organization only when the members of the organization sympathize, the leaders of the military organization are required to make efforts to improve the acceptance, which is essential for forming a consensus. Therefore, it is essential to identify which factors have a significant impact on the acceptance of the new personnel system and to take appropriate actions to increase the acceptance. Against this background, this study aims to present factors influencing the acceptance of the new personnel system, verify how the influencing factors directly affect the acceptance, and whether the interaction between the influencing factors has a significant effect on the acceptance. To this purpose, we first understood the acceptance of the new personnel system of military organizations, and derived institutional fairness, LMX, and self-efficacy as major factors influencing acceptance through existing literature research results and analysis of the characteristics of military organizations. Subsequently, research hypotheses on the relationship between influencing factors and acceptance were established and demonstrated based on organizational fairness theory, social exchange theory, and job demand-resource theory.
A survey of 570 military officers was conducted, and then 388 valid data was obtained, and the following research results were obtained based on the regression analysis of this. First, it was confirmed that institutional fairness, LMX, and self-efficacy had a significant effect on the acceptance of the new personnel system. Second, in the relationship between institutional fairness and acceptance of the new personnel system, LMX did not have a significant moderating effect, but self-efficacy was proven to have a positive moderating effect. The meaning of this study is that it has provided an opportunity for military organizations to recognize the importance of the acceptance of the new personnel system and to expand their understanding, and proved the direct and moderating effects between influencing factors and acceptance. Finally, the implications, limitations, and future research directions of the study were presented.
Measurement-based quantum computation in finite one-dimensional systems: string order implies computational power
Authors: Raussendorf Robert , Yang Wang , Adhikary Arnab
Published: December 2023

We present a new framework for assessing the power of measurement-based quantum computation (MBQC) on short-range entangled symmetric resource states, in spatial dimension one. It requires fewer assumptions than previously known. The formalism can handle finitely extended systems (as opposed to the thermodynamic limit), and does not require translation-invariance. Further, we strengthen the connection between MBQC computational power and string order. Namely, we establish that whenever a suitable set of string order parameters is non-zero, a corresponding set of unitary gates can be realized with fidelity arbitrarily close to unity.
¿ES INDISPENSABLE QUE EL CODELINCUENTE REALICE ALGO MÁS QUE SÓLO RETIRAR SU APORTE PARA QUE LO AMPARE LA TENTATIVA DESISTIDA IMPUNE?
Authors: Avilés Valenti Sebastián , Erazo Celedón Luis
Published: December 2023

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo determinar el alcance actual de un problema de larga data: el desistimiento de la tentativa ante situaciones de multiplicidad de agentes en el hecho punible. La figura de la tentativa, y su reverso, están envueltas en un entramado de problemas de diversa índole. Esta situación se agrava cuando se mantiene un modelo atávico en lo referido a su regulación y tratamiento. De ahí que, con esto, se busca alcanzar, en primer término, un panorama sinóptico de la institución, apreciando críticamente el estado de la cuestión, importando con ello un estudio acabado en la determinación de procedencia de los requisitos, centrándose especialmente en la exigencia de su eficacia. Para la propuesta diferencial, se construye la denominada teoría doble nivel, la cual integra tanto contenidos de lege lata como lege ferenda, por tanto, bajo estructuras híbridas que favorecen el trabajo de determinación.
CLÁUSULA INENTENDIBLE COMO CLÁUSULA ABUSIVA EN CONTRATOS DE ADHESIÓN REGIDOS POR LA LEY N° 19.496
Authors: Rodríguez Guerra David
Published: December 2023

Existen varios motivos que pueden explicar porque los consumidores podrían no entender un contrato de adhesión. Estos motivos pueden ser la falta de información relevante en ellos, tener faltas de ortografía, no estar escritos en castellano o estarlo en un lenguaje altamente técnico, entre otros motivos. Si se considera que “inentendible” es sinónimo de “ilegible”, el mecanismo de control que debe utilizarse es el control formal del artículo 17 de la ley de protección del consumidor. Si se considera que no son sinónimos, entonces la letra g) del artículo 16 de dicha ley, puede presentarse como un mecanismo eficiente de control para clausulas inentendibles.
MÁS ALLÁ DE LOS CONTRATANTES: LOS TERCEROS EN EL RÉGIMEN DE SOCIEDAD CONYUGAL EN CHILE.
Authors: Cabello Vargas Francisco
Published: December 2023

El presente trabajo presenta una visión ampliada y general de los terceros en el derecho civil que luego aplica al régimen legal y supletorio de la sociedad conyugal. En particular, llama la atención sobre la existencia de un vacío con relación al examen de terceros que no tengan la calidad de contratantes. Para estos efectos, se realiza un estudio pormenorizado del tercero-víctima dentro del régimen de sociedad conyugal, el cual goza de una tutela jurídica predilecta al disponer de una pluralidad de patrimonios para hacer efectiva su acreencia.
THE ROLE OF 'PEMAMOAN' IN THE WEDDING CUSTOMS OF THE KLÜET TRIBE IN THE VILLAGE OF RUAK, NORTH KLÜET SUB-DISTRICT, SOUTH ACEH REGENCY
Authors: Masriati Masriati , Muchsin Misri A , Ahmad Muhammad Yunus
Published: December 2023

This research aims to explain the role of pemamoan in the wedding customs of the Kluet tribe in the village of Ruak and the community's response to the role of pemamoan in the wedding customs of the Kluet tribe in the village of Ruak. The method used in this research is a qualitative, descriptive approach. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this research show that pemamoan is the uncle or male relative from the mother's side. Pemamoan plays a role in taking care of all the needs of the bride and groom, and the community of Ruak Village responds positively and accepts the role of pemamoan in the wedding customs of the Kluet tribe in the Village of Ruak, North Kluet Sub-district, South Aceh regency.
POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN ASURANSI SYARIAH USAHA TANI PADI DI ACEH BESAR (PENDEKATAN ANALISIS SWOT)
Authors: Murni Seri , Fithriady  , Ulmiana Fira
Published: December 2023

Rice Farming Business Insurance (AUTP) is social insurance implemented by the government to provide benefits to its people, where this insurance can help rice farmers who experience losses due to attacks by plant organisms, outbreaks of infectious diseases, and other disturbances that cause crop failure for farmers. In general, the concept of Sharia AUTP can be carried out following the existing AUTP, but it needs to be adjusted to the basic principles of Sharia insurance. This study aims to identify and analyze the Strengths and Opportunities as well as the Weaknesses and Threats of the development of Rice Farming Business Insurance in Aceh Besar. The method used is descriptive qualitative analysis, with data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. The results of the study show that the development of sharia insurance for rice farming is in quadrant III which illustrates that sharia insurance for rice farming has a huge opportunity to develop in Aceh Besar, but on the other hand, it also experiences some internal weaknesses. The strategy that can be utilized in the development of sharia insurance for rice farming is the WO strategy, namely 1) Increasing the socialization of sharia insurance for rice farming to the public to increase farmers' interest in insurance, 2) The government needs to make special regulations governing sharia insurance for rice farming.

 

Keywords: Sharia Insurance, Rice Farming Business Insurance, SWOT Analysis
“We will give you recite, and you will not forget” (Quran, 87:6). A tale of the Kazan Khan and his clever vizier
Authors:   Institute of Russian History of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Zaytsev Il’ya V.
Published: December 2023

Purpose of the study: To analyze the text and present a translation of the latifeh anecdote about the clever vizier of the Kazan Khan. Research materials: The archive of Rizaetdin Fakhretdin. Results and scientific novelty of the study: the study is based on the publication and translation of the text, an anecdote – latifeh – about the clever vizier of the Kazan Khan who escaped death with the help of a cunning reading of an unvoiced Persian text in Arabic. The latifeh has been preserved in the archive and with a high degree of probability belongs to the pen of a very prolific poet and highly educated representative of the Muslim clergy of the Volga-Ural region, ‘Ali Chokry ((1827/28–1889). The list presented for research is currently stored in the Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy Sciences in St. Petersburg. It is in its composition that the published anecdote is stored. This anecdote about “Sonkor-bik Kalanis” is also of Persian origin, since it arose in a Turkic environment where Farsi was well known. Perhaps it refers to the era of the Kazan Khanate, but we have no information about the existence in that state of the position of vizier under the khan. However, as an example of playing on words of an anecdotal nature, this story could well have appeared in the Volga region in the early Middle Ages. After all, it is based on the difference in reading the Arabic language and Turkic speech recorded in Arabic script. The Turks and Arabs faced this problem as soon as Islam penetrated the Turkic environment and their acquaintance with the Koran began. Thus, the “Latifeh about the Kazan Khan and his Vizier” is not just an interesting and funny anecdote, but an instructive philological puzzle that came to the mind of a sophisticated connoisseur of the three major languages of Islam – Arabic, Farsi, and Turkic.
Ushinsky and the Soviet School (From the Historical Experience of the Creation of the National Education System)
Authors: Gurkina N. K.
Published: December 2023

In 2023, the founder of the national school and pedagogy, K. D. Ushinsky, turned 200 years old. The interest in the work of outstanding teachers observed in the information and educational space of the country was due not only to the youth, but also to the announcement of 2023. The year of the teacher and mentor. In carrying out the tasks formulated in the Presidential Decree “On the approval of the foundations of state policy for the preservation and strengthening of traditional Russian spiritual and moral values”, a significant place is given to the domestic education system. The task of the sovereignty of education should be solved, according to the President of the Russian Federation V. V. Putin, based on the experience and achievements of national pedagogy and school. The article examines some aspects of the educational policy of the Soviet state during the formation of the national school model, which absorbed the best pre-revolutionary traditions and achievements of the Soviet period. The need to “transfer schools to education and upbringing in the spirit of national-state patriotism” required the return of K. D. Ushinsky’s creative heritage to pedagogical theory and practice. A special place in this process belonged to the People’s Commissar of Enlightenment of the RSFSR V. P. Potemkin, in many ways — the “spiritual heir” of Ushinsky. Russian history and literature, achievements of Russian culture and pedagogy have firmly entered into the practice of teaching and upbringing, becoming the strongest feature of one of the “best schools” in the world.
The Role of a Mentor in Modern Society: A Review of Sociological Research
Authors: Zorina I. A.
Published: December 2023

Introduction: this article discusses the role of a mentor in modern society. The importance of mentoring activities in various directions and areas is revealed.

Materials and methods: in the process of preparing and writing this article, Russian and Englishlanguage scientific publications containing the results of sociological research on this topic were used. Theoretical methods were used in the study: study, analysis of scientific literature, systematization of data.

Research results: based on the results of the analysis of scientific publications, it was determined that at the present time society is characterized by a rapid pace of development, but at the same time the need for the transfer of knowledge and skills is expressed. The digitalization of the economy has contributed to the fact that mentors have become necessary not only for the younger generation, but also for the older ones who have started interacting with the Internet and need to increase the level of digital literacy, employees at the enterprise, teachers, medical workers, the younger generation. The role of the mentor is determined by the need to facilitate the process of socialization and adaptation of employees, while both in the implementation of direct and reverse mentoring. This function can be performed by persons who must have the necessary competencies and the desire to learn, support others. In addition, the mentor can act as the head of the support service, provide social support, provide assistance in solving various issues.

Discussion and conclusion: domestic and foreign sociological studies are analyzed, on the basis of which conclusions are drawn about the importance of a mentor in various social spheres. Based on the research, the necessary personal qualities and acquired skills that are important for a mentor are determined. The role of a mentor in the modern world is determined by the need to transfer experience in a limited time, form a focus on effectiveness, integrate into the professional environment and provide support. However, it is important to determine the ethics, principles and regulatory framework of this activity.
Improving Public Administration through the Reorganization of Territorial Government Bodies: Case of the Ministry of Labor and Social Development of the Novosibirsk Region
Authors: Dudnikova V. A.
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this article is to review the experience of the Novosibirsk Region in improving the quality of public administration by centralizing the powers and reorganizing state bodies for the provision of public services. One of the priorities of the public sector is currently ensuring accessibility and mobility in the provision of public services and their quality. The sphere of rendering public services by state bodies is developing, high-quality platform solutions are emerging, which include all socially significant structures involved in the process of providing services. Services such as the public services portal and the taxpayer’s personal account are available to almost every citizen. The research method is a description of the process of reorganization of territorial bodies of state bodies of the Ministry of Labor and Social Development of the Novosibirsk region. There are always people behind information systems, so employees also participate in the provision of public services. In order to improve public administration, centralization and automation of typical functions allows not only optimal use of available resources, but also to increase the efficiency and quality of services. The results of the work are the creation of centralized structures for the provision of public services by reorganizing territorial bodies in two stages — 35 population support centers and 10 client centers. The conclusions of the study are to identify the positive effects of the reorganization of the territorial public authorities of the Ministry of Labor and Social Development of the Novosibirsk region, which consist in reducing the number of payment documents, the cost of maintaining and servicing centers, reducing corruption risks by separating the procedures for assigning benefits and their payments, optimizing personnel and increasing the level of satisfaction with the quality of public services to the beneficiaries.
Building Blended-learning Materials for Improvement of Academic English Writing Skills for Vietnamese Higher Education Students
Authors: Ngo V. G.
Published: December 2023

This paper aims to offer insights into academic and research challenges confronting Vietnamese students. This paper also indicates need analysis for designing a blended-learning set of materials for improvement of academic writing skill. Using a mixed-method approach, a survey of of 1,026 respondents was conducted with students and 10 in-depth semi-structured interviews were carried out with teachers to obtain a through understanding of the issue investigated. Findings reveal that there is an urgent need for a set of writing skill materials in a blended-learning format. The research also unveils writing difficulties being faced by students of English when it comes to academic and research writing. Major challenges centred around vocabulary, grammar, structure and lack of writing practice materials. Future research concerning the examination of the effectiveness of the blended learning practice materials for enhancement of writing skills is also mentioned in this paper.
Management Efficiency: The Economist’s View
Authors: Khlutkov A. D.
Published: December 2023

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Prerequisites, International Context and Features of NATO’s Proxy War against Russia in Ukraine (2022–2023)
Authors: Shumilov M. M. , Gurkin A. B.
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to clarify the prerequisites, international context, and features of the armed conflict in Ukraine, which in the conditions of a Special Military Operation (SVO) has acquired the character of a protracted and exhausting proxy war between Russia and NATO countries. By now, Russian social scientists have generally developed an adequate understanding of the causes of the war and the goals of the warring parties. Their methodological position is clear and is mainly determined by political attitudes that have been repeatedly voiced by the President of the Russian Federation, the Head of the Russian Foreign Ministry, other senior officials, and representatives of interested departments. As a rule, this does not raise questions since the official Russian position is not actually imbued with ideology. At the same time, the publications of Western political scientists, experts, and journalists, especially those who adhere to the realistic paradigm, deserve attention. Their assessments and forecasts contribute to the formation of an objective picture of the Ukrainian crisis. During the study, it was found that the intentions of the NATO countries led by the United States, and, therefore, the background of their rivalry with Russia, have not changed during the SVO. They still expect to inflict a strategic defeat on our country and thereby prolong the existence of a unipolar world. Believing in Russia’s weakness, Western elites associate the end of the conflict with the victory of the Kiev regime on the battlefield. Therefore, the United States and its NATO allies continue to saturate Ukraine with more and more modern weapons. The main sponsor and organizer of the ongoing war is the United States, which pays two-thirds of Ukrainian military expenses. At the same time, their behavior is characterized by caution and even a certain responsibility. The United States fears an uncontrolled escalation of the conflict, every time it emphasizes its non-involvement in military actions and seeks to localize them within the borders of Ukraine. Even though the Russian Federation is also wary of striking at the territory of NATO countries, the conflict between them continues to develop in an escalating spiral. The war is gradually moving beyond the mediated relations between Russia and the countries of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. With the expansion of supplies of increasingly destructive weapons and the direct involvement of NATO members in the confrontation with the Russian military, it acquires a full-fledged character with the prospect of going beyond the borders of Ukraine and using unconventional weapons.
Revitalization of Industrial Heritage as a Factor in Improving the Quality of the Urban Environment of St. Petersburg
Authors: Paliy K. R. , Paliy R. R.
Published: December 2023

In Russian cities, many large industrial enterprises, due to the liquidation of many industries, become ownerless and collapsing objects. For example, the industrial zone of St. Petersburg occupies one-third of the urban area so its current state has depressive effect on the urban environment. This article considers the actual problem of careful conversion and preservation of industrial heritage. The authors pay special attention to the revitalization of industrial facilities as a model for the development of a comfortable urban environment, taking into account the preservation of cultural identity, the values of the industrial era, as well as the organization of new public spaces and the creation of conditions for the development of cultural dialogue. The empirical basis of the study was the results of a research of industrial facilities in St. Petersburg. The article defines revitalization, considers examples of its application, and identifies the main trends in the development of industrial territories. The result of such activity is the transformation of industrial heritage into comfortable centers of attraction for people. All this allows us to talk about the relevance of the proposed revitalization model.
Dispatching of Customs Declarations: New Opportunities and Challenges for Participants of Foreign Economic Activity and the Federal Customs Service of Russia
Authors: Argatov M. A. , Desyatnichenko O. Yu.
Published: December 2023

The relevance of the topic of the article is due to the role and significance of the reform of the customs system is associated with the introduction of “divided control”, which implies the existence of two forms of it — documentary and actual control. This led to the emergence of electronic customs, electronic declaration centers, customs and customs posts of actual control, as well as the dispatching process. In this regard, the emergence of the process of dispatching customs declarations is of particular interest, because it is necessary to take into account that at the moment the Federal Customs Service of Russia carries out its activities on the basis of the Development Strategy of the Federal Customs Service of Russia until 2030. This fundamental document in the activities of the Federal Customs Service of Russia states: «The strategic goal of the development of the Federal Customs Service of Russia is the formation by 2030 of a qualitatively new, saturated “artificial intelligence», quickly reconfigurable, informationally connected with partners, “smart”, invisible to law-abiding business and effective for the state.”

   The purpose of the study is to analyze the current processes related to the dispatching of DT, identify emerging problems and develop recommendations for their elimination.

   Objectives of the study: to assess innovations in the field of customs declaration and customs operations; to identify the key advantages and problems of the introduction of dispatching customs declarations; to propose ways to solve the effectiveness and improvement of customs declaration of goods, taking into account the implemented mechanisms of dispatching customs declarations. Research methods: general scientific research methods, such as analysis, synthesis, modeling, as well as historical, systematic and statistical methods. The key problems of dispatching customs declarations are: the large volume of customs inspections carried out on registered declarations, the inability to distribute customs declarations by low-risk organizations, not in all cases the correct distribution of customs declarations between electronic declaration centers, the problem of time difference. Promising solutions to these problems are: the introduction of a synchronized schedule of work of electronic declaration centers and customs posts of actual control, the introduction of electronic document management in interaction between them, the processing of dispatching algorithms for DT, increasing the functionality of dispatching.
The Weaknesses of Kyrgyz Exporters Compared to the Japanese Trading Companies in the Context of Chandler’s Industrial Organization
Authors: Mamytov U. E.
Published: December 2023

The Kyrgyz model of export, for example of agricultural products, often demonstrates its organizational weakness which is not stimulating the economy of the country as a whole. This article shows the example of the Japanese general trading companies which successfully developed their own model of optimized outer trade in the context of Chandler’s industrial organization theory.
National Economic Security and State Policy of Industry Development
Authors: Plotnikov V. A. , Pogodina V. V. , Smirnov A. A.
Published: December 2023

The current conditions of the socio-economic development of Russia are characterized by a series of macroeconomic shocks that have generated turbulence and instability of the national economy. The consequence of this is the formation of new threats and the weakening of the economic security of the country. The changed situation requires new state policy measures to ensure the sustainability of the national economy and achieve national economic security. The authors postulate the idea that an effective measure of this kind of policy is to stimulate the rapid development of industry. The purpose of the study is to analyze the impact of sanctions on national economic security and substantiate recommendations for improving state regulation of industrial development in modern and future conditions. Research methods: comparative, retrospective, structural and economic-statistical analysis, situational modeling and institutional design. The article examines changes in Russian industry, considering the priority of ensuring national economic security, as a result of which its sluggish structural and quantitative dynamics are revealed. In this regard, the need to intensify the state industrial policy and give it an active character is shown. It is recommended to strengthen planned regulators in the economy and create planned mechanisms for managing the development of Russian industry.
The Role of China’s Social Credit Management in the Socialist Market Economy System
Authors: Yuting Chen , Shuolin Shi
Published: December 2023

Social credit management is a global issue, has become an important aspect of the economic development of various countries. In the process of social transformation in modern China, the social credit management system has undergone three stages of evolution: from scratch to existence, from existence to reality, and from reality to refinement. Based on the review of the transformation of market order and the construction of social credit system in China, this paper makes a systematic analysis of its main content and internal logic. From the perspective of Huntington’s “political decline” and other Chinese and foreign theories, this paper discusses the relationship between the three main bodies of social credit construction — market, society, government and market order respectively, in an attempt to provide inspiration and ideas for the construction of China’s future social credit system.
THE ACTIVITIES OF POLICE INSTITUTIONS OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE IN THE FIGHT AGAINST POLITICAL OPPOSITION AT THE TURN OF THE 19TH – 20TH CENTURIES
Authors:   Lukyanov Orel Law Institute of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia, GARINA O.V.
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to study the transformation of provincial and county police institutions in the conditions of the establishment of the political regime of the “3rd of June” Monarchy. The article deals with topical issues of the participation of the general police of the Russian Empire in the fight against political opposition during the systemic crisis of the Russian statehood of the early 20th century. The author formulates a conclusion about the essence of the ongoing transformations in the police of the Russian Empire, and especially the impact of Detective offices. Archival materials describing the activities of the ranks of the general police in Orel province are given. As a result, the author stressed that using of regional materials indicates that the involvement of the general police in solving problems of political security led to a radical change in the entire system of law enforcement after the revolutionary events of 1917.
Era uma casa muito engraçada
Authors: Soares André de Souza
Published: December 2023

Através de uma narrativa que pode ser amargosa como as tantas juremas que recobrem a paisagem da região do Trairi/RN, este texto narra experiências e busca aguçar sentimentos e pensamentos sobre as escolas rurais isoladas e precárias, imersas numa bruma silenciosa. Foram mobilizadas imagens, falas de docentes, suas criações, toques e gestos que clamam por ação, reação e visibilidade. Destaca-se aqui o funcionamento da educação rural em quatro escolas de anos iniciais no contexto pós-pandemia da Covid-19 (2021-2022), num quadro preocupante diante das estratégias de recuperação mobilizadas por educadores/as nos últimos dois anos: o paradigma multisseriado. O levantamento de dados transcorreu durante pesquisa de mestrado profissional em ensino de História, buscando construir um produto educacional que compunha a parte propositiva da dissertação.
O direito a olhar a partir da ousadia das crianças
Authors: De Mello e Silva Dagmar , Domingues da Silva Leiliane , Gonçalves Chaves Tatiana
Published: December 2023

Este texto se inicia com algumas de nossas concepções sobre educação escolarizada; em seguida, apresentamos os fundamentos teóricos que sustentaram as ações desenvolvidas em nosso projeto numa escola pública de ensino fundamental do primeiro segmento; por fim, apresentamos um relato não linear dos acontecimentos, tal como experenciados ao longo do projeto. Nossas orientações teórico-metodológicas se apoiam nos princípios da Cartografia e seu compromisso com as subjetividades na produção de conhecimentos em Ciências Humanas e Sociais, assumindo a impossibilidade de respostas/verdades e a necessidade de problematizações sobre os fenômenos estudados. Buscamos acompanhar os processos a partir da pesquisa-intervenção, engendrando pesquisadores/as e pesquisados/as em uma relação dialógica com novos sentidos e ações. Nossa intenção é compartilhar uma experiência singular que possa ser formativa para outros/as professores/as, no sentido de ‘dar a pensar’.
Devir-Pele
Authors: Justiniano Ana Carolina , Ferraço Carlos Eduardo
Published: December 2023

Este artigo pensa a performance no campo da educação como invenção de um currículo cujas criações fazem surgir uma nova pele e se constituem como efeitos das insurreições que desfazem versões oficiais. Discute a possibilidade de trazer a criação como pele, forjando existências fugidias e provisórias, e problematiza performances cotidianas como processos marcados pela infinitude imanente à vida, com o intuito de ventilar o pensar sobre currículos nos cotidianos. Explora criações e movimentos que rasuram o currículo de uma escola pública pela performance como pele criada, como lugar de desdobramento e criação. Os movimentos desta pesquisa cartográfica evidenciam nascedouros e movimentos criantes de uma escola pública de Ensino Médio de Serra, na Grande Vitória. As performances cotidianas se fazem quando seus movimentos desafiam a representação imposta à educação por vias políticas estranguladoras e ressalta a força política da escola pública na criação de performances que se inventam em diversos contextos, potencializando a criação como forma de resistir coletivamente.
O Lugar em Narrativas de Crianças do Campo
Authors: De Brito Teixeira Silva Elenice , Araújo Mello Ana Maria , Da Silva Pereira Eugênia
Published: December 2023

Este texto emerge da centralidade do lugar de fala das crianças do campo nas pesquisas, numa afirmação ético-política com implicações metodológicas nas aproximações dos territórios das infâncias do campo, historicamente invisibilizadas nas ciências, política, demografia e estatísticas. Utilizou-se a abordagem narrativa multimodal e transdisciplinar em contextos de conversação, brincadeira e criação de múltiplas representações do lugar. A partir das teorias críticas da cultura, da psicologia histórico-cultural e das pedagogias da infância, argumentamos que as narrativas das crianças do campo, enquanto atos de significação, organizam percepções, memórias e modos de falar e representar lugares e práticas sociais dos seus grupos culturais. São experiências de territorialidade fundantes dos modos de vida e da relação das crianças com espaços e tempos de convivência no campo.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Interpersonal dan Tanggung Jawab terhadap Kepercayaan Diri Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri se-Kecamatan Maesan Kabupaten Bondowoso
Authors: Ali Akbar Mohammad
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui signifikansi pengaruh kecerdasan interpersonal dan tanggung jawab secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap kepercayaan diri. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian ex-post facto. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas V SD Negeri se-Kecamatan Maesan sebanyak 629 siswa dengan sampel penelitian sejumlah 245 siswa yang ditentukan menggunakan rumus Slovin. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan skala psikologi yang diujicobakan kepada 150 siswa. Uji prasyarat analisis meliputi uji normalitas menggunakan metode Kolmogorov-Smirnov, uji linearitas, uji multikolinearits, dan uji heteroskedastisitas. Uji hipotesis menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linear ganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa 1) kecerdasan interpersonal secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepercayaan diri dengan sumbangan efektif sebesar 14,22%; 2) tanggung jawab secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepercayaan diri dengan sumbangan efektif sebesar 25,98%; dan 3) kecerdasan interpersonal dan tanggung jawab secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepercayaan diri dengan sumbangan simultan sebesar 40,2%.
Transformasi Model Pembelajaran IPS dalam Mengikuti Dinamika Kurikulum
Authors: Tri Agustina Anggia , Della Rahmadani Nafa , Utami Leviantia Banja
Published: December 2023

Pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) di Sekolah Dasar (SD) memiliki peran krusial dalam membentuk pemahaman siswa terhadap realitas sosial dan kultural di sekitarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan meningkatkan pembelajaran IPS di SD melalui penerapan model pembelajaran inovatif. Metode penelitian eksperimen digunakan dengan melibatkan dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol yang mengikuti pembelajaran konvensional dan kelompok eksperimen yang menerapkan model pembelajaran IPS berbasis proyek.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek secara signifikan meningkatkan minat dan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi IPS. Analisis data prestasi belajar juga menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan pada kelompok eksperimen dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Pembahasan melibatkan analisis mendalam tentang kesesuaian model pembelajaran dengan kurikulum IPS di SD dan dampaknya terhadap motivasi siswa.

Tantangan implementasi, seperti pemahaman guru dan ketersediaan sumber daya, diidentifikasi dan disarankan solusi yang memungkinkan. Implikasi penelitian ini mencakup rekomendasi untuk penyempurnaan kurikulum IPS di SD dan pengembangan pelatihan bagi guru untuk menerapkan model pembelajaran inovatif. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman lebih lanjut tentang efektivitas model pembelajaran IPS di SD dan menyediakan dasar untuk pengembangan lebih lanjut dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran IPS di tingkat dasar.
Analisis Hukum Solat Rebo Wekasan Dalam Kitab Tarjumān Karangan KH. Abdul Hamid Analysis of the Rebo Wekasan Prayer Legal in the Tarjumān Book by KH. Abdul Hamid
Authors: Karim Ali Imamuddin, Abdul
Published: December 2023

This study will discuss the view of KH. Abdul Hamid on the Rebo Wekasan prayer in the Tarjumān book (1800-1900 BC). The Tarjumān book is essentially the kitab of tawhid (oneness of God) and fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence). However, its extensively discuss the subject of fiqh. To name a few such taharah (abolition), prayer, fasting, inheritance, pilgrimage, marriage and the general discourse. Rebo Wekasan prayer is a prayer performed on the last Wednesday of the month of Safar with the aim of being safe from the calamities that descend on that day for one year. Many people practice the Rebo Wekasan prayer whether from student, scholar, sheikh to the general public. The objective of this study is to identify the view of KH. Abdul Hamid on the Rebo Wekasan prayer. To meet this objective, the researcher uses a qualitative method of library research. The study finds that the practice of this prayer is based on the kasyaf (heart view) of the Sufis which is associated with some hadith that cannot be used as an argument for a problematic cause up to the level of mawḍū‘ (false).
Cabaran Pendidikan Akidah dan Akhlak Anak Era Revolusi Perindustrian 4.0 di Nusantara serta Solusi Menurut Sarjana Muslim Challenges of Children's Faith and Morals of the Industry Revolution 4.0 Era in Nusantara and The Solutions according to the Muslim Scholars
Authors: M. Fariddudin Siti Noor Farahin , @ Hambali Khadijah Mohd Khambali , Abdul Rahman Syed Mohammad Hilmi Syed
Published: December 2023

The Industry Revolution 4.0 Era shows changes in various dimensions of human life including in the formation of family institutions as the main socialization agent in the Muslim community. Although the sophistication of digital technology dominates all human activities, the teachings and principles of Islam remain relevant as a life manual in facing the challenges of this era. Modern Muslim parents should now have accurate knowledge and understanding of religion as preparation in educating their children. However, the reference sources available throughout the archipelago are still limited, especially in relation to the process of refreshing the faith and the formation of morals in children. As such, this study unravels the challenges of child education from the perspective of Aqidah and Ethics of the Industry 4.0 era in the archipelago and then details the appropriate solution to overcome this issue based on the views of three Muslim scholars such as Ibnu Qayyim, Abdullah Nasih 'Ulwan and Muhammad Suwayd. These three scholars were selected based on their expertise in the field of children's education which is accepted all over the world until now. This study is qualitative in nature and uses the literature review method on the works of selected Muslim scholars as well as previous studies. As a result, the researcher found that the integration of the discourse of thought and the throwing of ideas of the selected Muslim scholars are able to generate a transformation of the thoughts of parents now in carrying out the responsibility of educating their children to always make a paradigm shift on the path of true Islamic faith and morals that characterize the prophetic sunnah.
Quem fala sobre a crise da biodiversidade na grande imprensa?
Authors: Profeta Guilherme
Published: December 2023

Este artigo teve como objetivo analisar o conteúdo da cobertura jornalística da Folha de S. Paulo em sua editoria ambiental, com foco especificamente na crise da biodiversidade, por meio de um corpus do tipo mês construído, entre abril e novembro de 2022. Constatou-se que textos incluídos na categoria “Crise da biodiversidade” equivaleram a aproximadamente 15% do corpus. O principal achado deste estudo diz respeito ao fato de essa categoria ser aquela em que os textos de jornalismo científico estão mais concentrados (considerando-se toda a editoria ambiental). Na perspectiva da educação ambiental, recomenda-se que os educadores escolares considerem a cobertura ambiental como fonte potencial de materiais didáticos complementares.
Performance evaluation regarding the implementation of robotic process automation: A proposed maturity model
Authors: Rautenstrauch Thomas , Moser Simon
Published: December 2023

This paper aims to provide a maturity model for robotic process automation (RPA) to facilitate the assessment of Swiss service organizations in regard to their RPA readiness. The examination of existing literature suggests initial requirements for a new RPA maturity model, which is complemented with insights from eight interviews with RPA experts from Swiss service providers. By applying a qualitative content analysis, this research approach raises a variety of elements concerning organizational structure, RPA goals, process handling, culture, and technology with significant influence on RPA success. Combining this practical evidence with theoretical principles results in an RPA maturity model with 15 elements, pertaining to the four defined categories organization, education, technology, and process and data. By reaching initial, integrated, or optimized maturity, the model does not only assess the current state of specific elements but also suggests potential room for improvement. A general applicability of the RPA maturity model is not yet given due to its qualitative research approach and therefore requires further validation. Reaching from end user level to upper management, the RPA maturity model enables a facilitated but important assessment of RPA use when considering its implementation or improvement, even before consulting any external partners. Adding to a very limited selection of existing RPA maturity models, this study now provides an organizationally far-reaching, theoretically profound, and easily applicable tool to support the implementation or adaptation of RPA use.
Disinergia defecatoria en relación proctalgia fugax: un estudio observacional
Authors: Parra Izquierdo Viviana , Florez-Sarmiento Cristian , Arias Paola , Kock Joshua , Marquez Juan Ricardo , Frías Ordoñez Juan Sebastián , Ardila Baez Manuel Alonso
Published: December 2023

Introducción: actualmente, no hay claridad acerca de los hallazgos manométricos en pacientes con proctalgia fugaz, y la evidencia muestra diferentes resultados. Se plantea como objetivo en el presente estudio evaluar la presencia de disinergia defecatoria con manometría anorrectal en pacientes colombianos en dos centros de gastroenterología en Bogotá, Colombia.
Metodología: estudio observacional descriptivo de corte transversal en pacientes adultos sometidos a manometría anorrectal con proctalgia fugaz y atendidos en dos centros de gastroenterología de la ciudad de Bogotá entre el 2018 y el 2020.
Resultados: se incluyó a 316 pacientes, predominantemente mujeres (65%), con mediana de edad 45,2 (rango: 18-78; desviación estándar [DE]: 28,3). El 4% de los pacientes presentaban hipertonicidad, el 50% eran normotónicos y el 46%, hipotónicos. En cuanto a parámetros manométricos, el 50% tenía presión normal y el 46%, hipotonía de esfínter anal. El 76% tuvo una prueba de contracción voluntaria normal. En 5% pacientes se documentó disinergia defecatoria, y la más frecuente fue el tipo I, seguido del tipo III. En todos los pacientes se identificó reflejo recto anal inhibitorio, 42% con alteración en umbral sensitivo y 70% con expulsión de balón anormal, y hubo concordancia entre los resultados de la manometría anorrectal y el reporte subjetivo del tacto rectal de la jefe de enfermería que realizó el procedimiento.
Conclusiones: los datos obtenidos en el presente estudio sugieren que la proctalgia no está relacionada con la contractura basal elevada y sostenida del esfínter, pero tampoco con la alteración en la contracción voluntaria, ya que la mayoría de los pacientes presentan valores normales.
Carcinoma lobulillar infiltrante de mama metastásico a duodeno, a propósito de un caso
Authors: Sandoval Vargas Yirdley Gisella , González Mendoza Iván Enrique , Cañadas Garrido Raúl Antonio , Ariza Muñoz Diana Valentina
Published: December 2023

Introducción: la obstrucción al tracto de salida gástrico o síndrome pilórico puede presentarse de manera secundaria a compromiso neoplásico, y es inusual el compromiso metastásico como etiología. Las neoplasias de la mama generalmente originan metástasis óseas, hepáticas y pulmonares, y es infrecuente el compromiso del tracto digestivo.
Presentación del caso: se trata de una paciente de 69 años con carcinoma lobulillar infiltrante de mama derecha que consultó por dolor abdominal y episodios eméticos posprandiales con intolerancia a la vía oral y disnea. Se registró compromiso neoplásico mamario bilateral y dilatación de la cámara gástrica con engrosamiento del píloro. Se dio manejo antiemético y colocación de sonda nasogástrica. Fue llevada a endoscopia de vías digestivas altas en la que se encontró lesión ulcerada de aspecto infiltrativo a nivel pospilórico que comprometía de forma circunferencial la luz duodenal. Se tomó biopsia a este nivel que fue compatible con un carcinoma mamario de tipo lobulillar. Esta entidad, denominada síndrome pilórico por neoplasias, puede manejarse con gastroyeyunostomía o con prótesis enteral que mejore la calidad de vida en pacientes con pronóstico ominoso a corto plazo. La paciente de nuestro caso manifestó voluntades anticipadas para no recibir procedimientos invasivos, por lo cual se ofreció la colocación de una prótesis metálica descubierta y se logró el restablecimiento de la vía de alimentación y resolución de la disnea.
Conclusiones: el compromiso metastásico de neoplasias de la mama al tracto digestivo es poco frecuente; sin embargo, debe sospecharse en pacientes de edad avanzada y con neoplasias previamente documentadas.