bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KUIS TESL Trainee Teachers’ Readiness in Integrating Naqli and Aqli Knowledge in English Class
Authors: Shahidan Norshilawani , Ariffin Natasha , Mohamed Lip Suhana , Sulaiman Suziana Hanini , Zdainal Abidin Shazarina
Published: December 2021

Numerous researches have been conducted in relation to knowledge integration in the teaching and learning process especially related to Science and Islamic education. However, only few studies have researched on the integration of naqli knowledge in English classes. Due to that, this study is proposed to research on readiness to apply knowledge integration in English class. This study will be conducted on Teaching English as a Second Language (TESL) trainee teacher’s from Kolej Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Selangor (KUIS) to find out their level of readiness to integrate naqli and aqli knowledge in English class. This study will apply quantitative method of data collection by using questionnaires to gather the data. This study is as an attempt to investigate the issue of knowledge integration in Malaysian context which is hoped will lead to the improvement of the quality of TESL trainee teachers particularly in KUIS.
Literacy Level of Students in Chemistry Education Department on Thermochemistry
Authors: Yuliana Ika Farida , Priyasmika Rendy , Fatayah Fatayah
Published: December 2021

This study aims to identify the chemical literacy level of students on Physical Chemistry course, especially in Thermochemisty. Chemical literacy is a major goal in chemistry education recently. The measuring of chemical literacy level in this study used a chemical literacy instrument developed based on Shwartz, et.al framework. The instrument measure students' chemical literacy skills at each level. There are 4 levels of literacy that are measured, namely nominal literacy (level 1), functional literacy (level 2), structural literacy (level 3) and multi-dimensional literacy (level 4). The objects in this study were 14 first year students of Billfath University who took Physical Chemistry course. The data were collected after student got the Thermochemistry subject. The measurement results show that 14.29% of students reach level 3, 71.42% of students reach level 2 and 14.29% of students reach level 1. These results indicate that there is no student that able to reach the highest level 4. Overall, the chemical literacy level of first year students in the Physical Chemistry course is classified as low level. These results allow further development in learning to increase students' chemical literacy level.
Mutlu Fail Olgusu ve Çocukların Toplumsal Cinsiyet ve Etnisiteye Dayalı Akran Dışlanmasına Yönelik Yargıları
Authors: ACAR Melike , YILDIZ Ayşe
Published: December 2021

Ahlaki ve sosyal sorgulamanın gelişiminde duyguların anlamlandırılması ve duygu atıflarının da önemli rol oynadığı bulunmuştur (Arsenio, 2014). Bu araştırmanın ilk amacı, çocukların toplumsal cinsiyet ve etnisite bağlamında akran dışlanmasına yönelik yargılarını incelemektir. Buna ek olarak erken çocukluk ve ilkokul yıllarının ilk yarısında gözlemlenen “Mutlu Fail” (Arsenio ve Lover, 1995; Keller vd., 2003) olgusunun Türkiye çalışma grubunda da görülüp görülmediği akran dışlanması bağlamında araştırmaktır. Araştırmada karma araştırma deseni kullanılmış, katılımcı çocuklarla çevirimiçi bir platform üzerinden birebir görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan görüşmelerde özel bir ilkokulda ikinci sınıf öğrencisi olan toplam 24 (12 kız ve 12 oğlan) çocuk, cinsiyet ve etnisite bağlamlarında oyun grubundan dışlanmayı anlatan varsayımsal hikayeleri değerlendirmişlerdir. İlk olarak çocuklara cinsiyet ve etnisite bağlamlarında bir oyun grubundan dışlanmaya yönelik yargı ve gerekçeleri sorulmuştur. Ayrıca, oyun grubunda sadece bir kişilik yer kaldığında çocukların akran tercihinin iç-gruptan mı, yoksa dış-gruptan yana mı olduğu araştırılmıştır. Sonuçlar, çocukların her iki hikayede de oyun grubundan dışlanmayı olumsuz olarak değerlendirdiğini, çocukların cinsiyet ve etnisite bağlamlarında oyun grubundan dışlanmayı değerlendirirken ahlaki normları gerekçe olarak kullandıkları göstermektedir. Her iki hikayede de çocuklar, oyun grubuna dahil olmayan çocuğa olumsuz duygular (örneğin, üzgün, yalnız) atfetmişlerdir. Öte yandan mutlu fail olgusu ortaya çıkmış, katılımcı çocukların hikayedeki akranını dışlayan çocuklara olumlu duygular atfetmeye daha meyilli oldukları gözlenmiştir. Genel olarak bu çalışmanın sonuçları bize, katılımcı çocukların sosyal dışlanmayı değerlendirirken evrensel bir sorgulama örüntüsü kullandıklarını göstermektedir.
Çocuklukta ve Ergenlikte Mevcut ve Arzu Edilen Baba Katılım Algısı Ölçekleri’nin Türkçe Uyarlaması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: DURAN Özüm Seda , ŞENDİL Gül
Published: December 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı Finley ve Schwartz (2004) tarafından geliştirilen Çocuklukta ve Ergenlikte Mevcut Baba Katılım Algısı Ölçeği ile Çocuklukta ve Ergenlikte Arzu Edilen Baba Katılım Algısı Ölçeklerinin Türkçeye uyarlanmasıdır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda ölçeğin dil, yapı geçerliği ve güvenirlik analizleri test edilmiştir. Çalışmanın örneklemini 18-29 yaş aralığında, yaş ortalaması 21,56 (S=±1,8) olan; ailesi evli ve birlikte yaşayan; 152 kadın, 135 erkek olmak üzere, toplam 287 üniversite öğrencisi oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada kullanılan veriler Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Baba Katılım Ölçeği, Çocuklukta ve Ergenlikte Mevcut Baba Katılım Algısı Ölçeği, Çocuklukta ve Ergenlikte Arzu Edilen Baba Katılım Algısı Ölçeği aracılığıyla elde edilmiştir. Çocuklukta ve Ergenlikte Mevcut Baba Katılım Algısı ve Çocuklukta ve Ergenlikte Arzu Edilen Baba Katılım Algısı Ölçeklerinin yapı geçerliğini ölçmek için oblik döndürme yönteminin kullanıldığı açımlayıcı faktör analizi yapılmıştır. Açımlayıcı faktör analizinin ardından elde edilen yapıların uyum değerlerini karşılaştırmak amacıyla yapısal eşitlik modeli kapsamında doğrulayıcı faktör analizi yapılmıştır. Ölçeklerin ölçüt geçerliği ve test tekrar test korelasyonları için Pearson momentler çarpımı korelasyon analizi kullanılmış, güvenirliğiyle ilgi olarak Cronbach alfa iç tutarlılık katsayısı hesaplanmıştır. Bu analizler neticesinde orijinal ölçekler 20 maddeden oluşurken Çocuklukta ve Ergenlikte Mevcut Baba Katılım Algısı Ölçeğinin 16 maddeli, Araçsal Katılım ve Duygusal Destekleyici Katılım olmak üzere iki faktörüyle geçerli ve güvenilir olduğu görülmüştür. Çocuklukta ve Ergenlikte Arzu Edilen Baba Katılım Algısı Ölçeği için de 18 maddeli, Araçsal Arzu Edilen Katılım, Duygusal Destekleyici Arzu Edilen Katılım ve Özerkleştirici Arzu Edilen Katılım olmak üzere üç faktörüyle geçerli ve güvenilir olduğu sonucu elde edilmiştir.
Annelerin Çocukluk Örselenmelerinin Çocuğa Bakım Verme Davranışları Üzerindeki Etkisi ve Çocuk İçin Riskleri
Authors: ŞAHİN İPEK Kübra , TARLACI Sultan
Published: December 2021

Çocuklukta yaşanan örselenme yaşantılarının yaşam boyu süren bedensel ve ruhsal etkileri bulunmaktadır. Bu etkilerden biri de ebeveynlik davranışları üzerinedir. Bu araştırma ile çocukluk örselenmelerinin, annelik davranışları üzerindeki etkisi ve çocuğun gelişiminde ortaya çıkabilecek risk faktörleri, annenin duygu düzenleme becerisi ve çocuğuyla kurduğu ilişkinin niteliği üzerinden araştırılması hedeflenmiştir. Nörogelişimsel yaklaşımın esas alındığı araştırmaya,4-6 yaş aralığında problem davranışlar sergilediği gözlemlenen çocukların (N=75) anneleri katılmıştır. Katılımcı annelere Çocukluk Örselenme Yaşantıları Ölçeği (ÇÖYÖ), Duygu Düzenleme Güçlüğü Ölçeği (DDGÖ)-Kısa Form ve Çocuk Ana-Baba İlişki Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. İlişki ölçeği yakınlık boyutu ters kodlanmıştır ve değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiler ANOVA, korelasyon, ki-kare ve hiyerarşik regresyon analizleri ile yorumlanmıştır. Uygulanan analizler sonucunda; katılımcıların en yüksek oranda duygusal ihmal ve istismar yaşantısı bildirdiği görülmüştür. Katılımcı annelerde örselenme yaşantısının varlığı arttıkça duygu düzenleme güçlüğünde artış olduğu (r=.40; p<.01), anne-çocuk ilişkisinin niteliğinde ise DDGÖ açıklık (duygusal tepkilerin anlaşılamaması) alt boyutunun yordama gücü (Beta=.43; p<.01) bulunduğu görülmüştür. Cinsel istismar yaşantısının varlığı ile anne-çocuk ilişkisinin yakınlık boyutu (r=.30; p<.01) arasında ve duygu düzenleme güçlüğü ile anne-çocuk ilişkisinin çatışma boyutu (r=.37; p<.01) arasında pozitif ilişki olduğu bulgularına ulaşılmıştır. Anne-çocuk ilişkisinin nörogelişimsel mekanizmasını anlamak, annenin ve gelişmekte olan çocuğun duygusal ve bilişsel sağlığı üzerinde daha etkili adımlar atılmasını sağlayacaktır. Bu adımlar, çocukluk dönemi örselenmelerinin gelecek kuşaklara etkisinin kırılabilmesi için gerekli erken müdahalenin yapılabilmesi adına önemli görünmektedir.
TÜRKÇEDE İLK GÜNLÜK-ROMAN: BİR HATIRA-I PEJMÜRDE
Authors: GÜROVA Ercan
Published: December 2021

Edebiyat tarihinin unutulmaya yüz tutmuş isimlerinden biri ve Meşrutiyet ve Milli Mücadele dönemlerinde eser vermiş nadir kadın yazarlardan Salime Servet Seyfi şiir, kısa hikâye ve tercümelerinin yanı sıra Türkçe’deki ilk günlük-romanı kaleme alan önemli bir edebi kişiliktir. Bir Hatıra-ı Pejmürde (Bir Perişanın Hatıraları) adlı çalışması mektup-roman türünün bir varyasyonu olan günlük-roman türünde 1900 yılında tefrika edilmeye başlanmış ve 1912’de kitap olarak yayınlanmıştır. Yaklaşık 60 sayfadan oluşan bu eserde günlük-mektup tekniği kullanılmış, “İki Söz”, “Bir Kıymetli Hediye”, “Teyzemin Çekmecesi”, “Günlük” başlıkları kullanılmıştır. Eserde Servet’in günlüğü, Gülbin’in mektup ve hatıra defteri ve Adil’in mektubu kullanılmış ve farklı karakterlerin bakış açıları daha yakından yansıtılmıştır. Eser, karakter tahlillerinin yanı sıra çocuk yaşta evlilik, esirlik, annelik, sosyal konum gibi konuları ele almasıyla dikkat çeker. Bir kadın yazar tarafından kaleme alınmış olması, başkarakterinin kadın olması ve kadın meseleleri üzerinde durması açısından günümüz sorunlarına da temas edebilmekte ve bugün hala bir karşılığı olabilmektedir.
A nők helyzete a magyar tudományos életben
Authors: Lannert Judit , Nagy Beáta
Published: December 2021

Bár a magyar felsőoktatás 2012-ig erőteljesen bővült és ezzel együtt nagymértékben feminizálódott, ennek ellenére nem csökkent a diszciplínák közti nagyarányú horizontális nemi szegregáció és nem vált egyszerűbbé a nők előrejutása a tudományos pályán. Ráadásul számos tényező gyengíti a nők jelenlétét és akadályozza a nemi szegregáció csökkenését. Jelen tanulmány a legfrissebb adatok alapján (Felvi, KSH, MTA) bemutatja a horizontális és vertikális szegregáció mintázatait a nők körében a tudományos pályán. A tanulmány az elérhető nemzetközi és hazai szakirodalmak alapján arra keresi a választ, hogy a nők kezdeti létszámbeli előnye a felsőoktatásban miért tűnik el a tudományos pálya magasabb fokain. Ezek alapján azonosítottuk a nemek közötti egyenlőséget akadályozó intézményi és politikai tényezőket a felsőoktatás területén. Mindezek eredményeképpen kialakult egy olyan felsőoktatási politika és gyakorlat, amely megerősíti a nők hátrányait és elnyomja a témával kapcsolatos alternatív diskurzusokat. A tanulmány célja, hogy felhívja a figyelmet arra, hogy a tudományos életben a női tehetségek folyamatos elvesztegetése zajlik, ami egyben a hazai innovációs potenciált is csökkenti.
Szülői felügyeleti jog, kapcsolattartás és tartásdíjfizetés a különélő magyar szülők gyakorlatában
Authors: Szalma Ivett , Rékai Krisztina
Published: December 2021

Jelentős változások következtek be a családok életében az utóbbi évtizedekben Magyarországon: válások és élettársi kapcsolatok egyre nagyobb arányban bomlanak fel, miközben az apák szerepvállalása is változóban van: egyre nagyobb részt vállalnak a gyermekek életében mind instrumentális, mind emocionális szempontból. Jelen tanulmány célja, hogy megvizsgálja, hogy a különélő szülők (többnyire apák) miként vesznek részt gyermekeik életében, illetve hogyan valósul meg a szülői felügyeleti jog, a láthatóság és a tartásdíjfizetés a gyakorlatban. Ennek szociológiai vizsgálata azért is fontos, mert eddig nem került sor hasonló elemzésére, valamint Magyarországon 2014-ben életbe lépett az új Polgári Törvénykönyv, amely jelentős változásokat hozott a szülői felügyeleti jog és a tartásdíjfizetés szabályozásában.
Gondolatok az építészetszociológia és a szociológia viszonyáról
Authors: Tamáska Máté
Published: December 2021

A tanulmány az építészetszociológia és a szociológia viszonyát egyetlen központi kategória, az építészeti cselekvés fogalma alapján tárgyalja. E fogalom kifejezi, hogy az épített környezet nem csupán háttere, színpada, lenyomata a társadalmi viszonyoknak, hanem a társadalmi interakciók aktív ágense. Az építészet tehát nem lehet neutrális szereplő a társadalomban, hanem hierarchiaviszonyokat, szegregációkat, szerepeket definiál, társadalomformáló jelleggel bír, elválaszthatatlan a társadalmi cselekvés egyéb (például verbális) formáitól. Hogy mindez miként valósul meg, arra a tanulmány három elméleti megközelítést is idéz, Delitz, Steets és Fischer munkáit. Delitz szerint a társadalom kollektív makrofolyamatai, intézményei azok, amelyek nem létezhetnek építészeti forma nélkül. Delitz az építészet tárgyát is kitágítja, és a szociológia számára értelmezhetőbb épített környezetről beszél. Steets elmélete mikroszintről indul, és az építészet létrejöttének, befogadásának és szocializációjának (objektív valóság) hármasságában ragadja meg az építészeti cselekvés lényegét. Steets érdeme, hogy tág kaput nyit a bevált szociológiai módszertani eljárások előtt. Végül Fischer a két szerzőt kiegészítve az építészet sajátosságaiból indul ki, mikor időtálló, stabil társadalmi médiumként tekint az építészetszociológia tárgyára. Az idézett építészetszociológiai elméletek közös következtetése, hogy a weberi társadalmicselekvés-fogalmat ki kell egészíteni a materiális környezet vizsgálatával, sőt a szociológia paradigmaváltására is szükség lenne. A dolgozat ezzel szemben amellett érvel, hogy az építészetszociológia céljának nem egy a szociológián belüli paradigmaváltásnak kell lennie, hanem egy interdiszciplináris párbeszéd megteremtésének. Nem egy klasszikus értelemben vett szakszociológiára van tehát szükség, hanem az építészet humán oldalát megvilágító tudományközi mezőre.
Labor Underutilization in European Countries: Some Facts About Age and Gender
Authors: ÖZERKEK Yasemin , DİDİN SÖNMEZ Fatma
Published: December 2021

It is undeniably accepted that labor underutilization has important consequences for economies and societies. Unemployment that is the narrowest measure of labor underutilization is one of the main concerns for policymakers, investors, and society. Besides the standard unemployment rate, there are alternative measures of labor underutilization providing a wider picture of the underutilization of workforce. This study aims to delineate some facts about labor underutilization by age and gender for a group of European countries in a broader view. For this purpose, specifically, time-related underemployment and potential labor force data are employed to measure the labor underutilization along with unemployment. It is observed that there are significant gender and age differences in the labor underutilization components across countries. Elasticity and descriptive analyses together verify that time-related underemployment is more sensitive to unemployment than the potential labor force. While the sensitivity of time-related underemployment to changes in unemployment differs by gender and age, the potential labor force is almost equally sensitive to unemployment regardless of age and gender. The study additionally displays the degree of reallocation between underutilization components and suggests a higher reallocation for the young than adults. On the other hand, reallocation between labor underutilization components is not gender-biased.
Mercury isotopic compositions in fine particles and offshore surface seawater in a coastal area of East China: implications for Hg sources and atmospheric transformations
Authors: Xu Lingling , Shi Jiayan , Chen Yuping , Zhang Yanru , Yang Mengrong , Chen Yanting , Yin Liqian , Tong Lei , Xiao Hang , Chen Jinsheng
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Isotopic compositions of Mercury (Hg) in atmospheric particles (HgPM) are probably the mixed results of emission sources and atmospheric processes. Here, we present Hg isotopic compositions in daily fine particles (PM2.5) collected from an industrial site (Chunxiao – CX) and a nearby mountain site (Daimeishan – DMS) in a coastal area of East China, and in surface seawater close to the industrial area, to reveal the influence of anthropogenic emission sources and atmospheric transformations on Hg isotopes. The PM2.5 samples displayed a significant spatial difference in δ202Hg. For the CX site, the negative δ202Hg values are similar to those of source materials, and the HgPM contents were well correlated with chemical tracers, indicating the dominant contributions of local industrial activities to HgPM2.5, whereas the observed positive δ202Hg at the DMS site was likely associated with regional emissions and extended atmospheric processes during transport. The Δ199Hg values in PM2.5 from the CX and DMS sites were comparably positive. The unity slope of Δ199Hg versus Δ201Hg over all data suggests that the odd mass independent fractionation (MIF) of HgPM2.5 was primarily induced by the
photoreduction of Hg2+ in aerosols. The positive Δ200Hg
values with a minor spatial difference were probably associated with the
photooxidation of Hg0, which is generally enhanced in the coastal
environment. Total Hg in offshore surface seawater was characterized by
negative δ202Hg and near-zero Δ199Hg and Δ200Hg values, which are indistinguishable from Hg isotopes of source
materials. Overall, the PM2.5 collected from industrial areas had
comparable δ202Hg values but more positive Δ199Hg
and Δ200Hg as compared to surface seawater. The results
indicate that atmospheric transformations would induce the significant
fractionation of Hg isotopes and obscure the Hg isotopic signatures of
anthropogenic emissions.
Biomass burning plume chemistry: OH-radical-initiated oxidation of 3-penten-2-one and its main oxidation product 2-hydroxypropanal
Authors: Illmann Niklas , Patroescu-Klotz Iulia , Wiesen Peter
Published: December 2021

Abstract. In order to enlarge our understanding of biomass burning
plume chemistry, the OH-radical-initiated oxidation of 3-penten-2-one (3P2),
identified in biomass burning emissions, and 2-hydroxypropanal (2HPr) was investigated at 298 ± 3 K and 990 ± 15 mbar in two atmospheric
simulation chambers using long-path FTIR spectroscopy. The rate coefficient
of 3P2 + OH was determined to be (6.2 ± 1.0) × 10−11 cm3 molec.−1 s−1 and the molar first-generation yields for
acetaldehyde, methyl glyoxal, 2HPr, and the sum of peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) and CO2, used to
determine the CH3C(O) radical yield, were 0.39 ± 0.07,
0.32 ± 0.08, 0.68 ± 0.27, and 0.56 ± 0.14, respectively,
under conditions where the 3P2-derived peroxy radicals react solely with NO.
The 2HPr + OH reaction was investigated using 3P2 + OH as a source of
the α-hydroxyaldehyde adjusting the experimental conditions to shift
the reaction system towards secondary oxidation processes. The rate
coefficient was estimated to be (2.2 ± 0.6) × 10−11 cm3 molec.−1 s−1. Employing a simple chemical mechanism to
analyse the temporal behaviour of the experiments, the further oxidation of
2HPr was shown to form methyl glyoxal, acetaldehyde, and CO2 with
estimated yields of 0.27 ± 0.08, 0.73 ± 0.08, and 0.73 ± 0.08, respectively.
Revisiting matrix-based inversion of scanning mobility particle sizer (SMPS) and humidified tandem differential mobility analyzer (HTDMA) data
Authors: Petters Markus D.
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Tikhonov regularization is a tool for reducing noise amplification
during data inversion. This work introduces RegularizationTools.jl,
a general-purpose software package for applying Tikhonov regularization
to data. The package implements well-established numerical algorithms
and is suitable for systems of up to ∼ 1000 equations.
Included is an abstraction to systematically categorize specific inversion
configurations and their associated hyperparameters. A generic interface
translates arbitrary linear forward models defined by a computer function
into the corresponding design matrix. This obviates the need to explicitly
write out and discretize the Fredholm integral equation, thus facilitating
fast prototyping of new regularization schemes associated with measurement
techniques. Example applications include the inversion involving data
from scanning mobility particle sizers (SMPSs) and humidified tandem
differential mobility analyzers (HTDMAs). Inversion of SMPS size distributions
reported in this work builds upon the freely available software
DifferentialMobilityAnalyzers.jl. The speed of inversion is
improved by a factor of ∼ 200, now requiring between
2 and 5 ms per SMPS scan when using 120 size bins. Previously reported
occasional failure to converge to a valid solution is reduced by switching
from the L-curve method to generalized cross-validation as the metric
to search for the optimal regularization parameter. Higher-order inversions
resulting in smooth, denoised reconstructions of size distributions
are now included in DifferentialMobilityAnalyzers.jl. This
work also demonstrates that an SMPS-style matrix-based inversion can
be applied to find the growth factor frequency distribution from raw
HTDMA data while also accounting for multiply charged particles.
The outcome of the aerosol-related inversion methods is showcased
by inverting multi-week SMPS and HTDMA datasets from ground-based
observations, including SMPS data obtained at Bodega Marine Laboratory
during the CalWater 2/ACAPEX campaign and co-located SMPS and HTDMA
data collected at the US Department of Energy observatory located
at the Southern Great Plains site in Oklahoma, USA. Results show
that the proposed approaches are suitable for unsupervised, nonparametric
inversion of large-scale datasets as well as inversion in real time
during data acquisition on low-cost reduced-instruction-set architectures
used in single-board computers. The included software implementation
of Tikhonov regularization is freely available, general, and domain-independent
and thus can be applied to many other inverse problems arising in
atmospheric measurement techniques and beyond.
Modelling seabed sediment physical properties and organic matter content in the Firth of Clyde
Authors: Pace Matthew C. , Bailey David M. , Donnan David W. , Narayanaswamy Bhavani E. , Smith Hazel J. , Speirs Douglas C. , Turrell William R. , Heath Michael R.
Published: December 2021

Abstract. High-quality quantitative maps of seabed sedimentary
physical and geochemical properties have numerous research and conservation
applications, including habitat and ecosystem modelling, marine spatial
planning, and ecosystem service mapping. However, such maps are lacking for
many ecologically and economically important marine areas. Using legacy data supplemented by measurements from recent benthic surveys, modelled
hydrodynamic variables, and high-resolution bathymetry, quantitative maps for the top 10 cm of seabed sediment were generated via a combination of
statistical and machine-learning techniques for the Firth of Clyde, a
semi-enclosed coastal sea on the west coast of Scotland. The maps include
sediment fractions of mud, sand, and gravel; whole-sediment median grain
size; sediment permeability and porosity; rates of natural seabed abrasion;
and sediment particulate organic carbon and nitrogen content. Properties
were mapped over an unstructured grid so that very high resolutions were
achieved close to the coastlines, where sediments may be expected to be
spatially heterogeneous. Overall, the maps reveal extensive areas of very low sediment permeability
coupled with low rates of natural seabed disturbance. Moreover, muddy
sediments in the inner Firth of Clyde, Inchmarnock Water, and the sea lochs
are enriched in organic carbon and nitrogen relative to the sediments of the outer Firth of Clyde. As a demonstration of the value of these maps, the standing stock of organic carbon and nitrogen in the surficial sediments of the Clyde was calculated. The Clyde stores 3.42 and 0.33 million t of organic carbon and nitrogen in the top 10 cm of seabed sediment, respectively, substantially contributing to Scotland's coastal and shelf blue carbon stocks. Data products are available from
https://doi.org/10.15129/2003faa2-ee93-4c11-bb16-48485f5f136d (Heath and Pace, 2021).
ChAP 1.0: a stationary tropospheric sulfur cycle for Earth system models of intermediate complexity
Authors: Eliseev Alexey V. , Gizatullin Rustam D. , Timazhev Alexandr V.
Published: December 2021

Abstract. A stationary, computationally efficient scheme ChAP 1.0 (Chemical and Aerosol Processes, version 1.0) for the sulfur cycle in the troposphere is developed. This scheme is designed for Earth system models of intermediate complexity (EMICs). The scheme accounts for sulfur dioxide emissions into the atmosphere, its deposition to the surface, oxidation to sulfates, and dry and wet deposition of sulfates on the surface. The calculations with the scheme are forced by anthropogenic emissions of sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere for 1850–2000 adopted from the CMIP5 dataset and by the ERA-Interim meteorology assuming that natural sources of sulfur into the atmosphere remain unchanged during this period. The ChAP output is compared to changes of the tropospheric sulfur cycle simulations with the CMIP5 data, with the IPCC TAR ensemble, and with the ACCMIP phase II simulations. In addition, in regions of strong anthropogenic sulfur pollution, ChAP results are compared to other data, such as the CAMS reanalysis, EMEP MSC-W, and individual model simulations. Our model reasonably reproduces characteristics of the tropospheric sulfur cycle known from these information sources. In our scheme, about half of the emitted sulfur dioxide is deposited to the surface, and the rest is oxidised into sulfates. In turn, sulfates are mostly removed from the atmosphere by wet deposition. The lifetimes of the sulfur dioxide and sulfates in the atmosphere are close to 1 and 5 d, respectively. The limitations of the scheme are acknowledged, and the prospects for future development are figured out. Despite its simplicity, ChAP may be successfully used to simulate anthropogenic sulfur pollution in the atmosphere at coarse spatial scales and timescales.
Identifying the dynamic evolution and feedback process of water resources nexus system considering socioeconomic development, ecological protection, and food security: A practical tool for sustainable water use
Authors: Tan Yaogeng , Dong Zengchuan , Guzman Sandra M. , Wang Xinkui , Yan Wei
Published: December 2021

Abstract. The accelerated consumption of water resources caused by
the rapid increase in population and urbanization is intensifying the
complex interactions across water resources, socioeconomic development,
ecological protection, and food security (WSEF), which causes not only the
imbalance between water supply and demand but also the vulnerability of
both food and ecological systems. Therefore, identifying the dynamic
coevolution and feedback process is one of the most crucial ways of achieving the goal of sustainable water use. In this study, we developed an integrated modeling framework to better identify the dynamic interaction and coevolution process of the nexus across WSEF systems in the context of
sustainable water uses by coupling system dynamic (SD) model and
multi-objective optimization model. The SD model is used to simulate both
the dynamic interaction of each agent and the coevolution process of the
whole nexus system by positive/negative feedback loops. The multi-objective
optimization model is used to quantify the negative feedback loops of the SD model by generating the optimal scheme of different water users. Finally, the model uncertainty considering different weighting factors is analyzed. The framework is applied to the upper reaches of the Guijiang River basin, China. Results show that (i) the rapid economic growth increases the conflict between the water uses for socioeconomic development and ecological protection, intensifying the ecological awareness and resulting in more water shortages of socioeconomic and food agents, which is unable to support such rapid development. (ii) Once the economic growth rate decreases, water resources are able to support economic development with a decreased overload index and stable crop yield, which further contributes to water sustainability. (iii) The river ecological agent is the critical factor that affects the robustness of the model. (iv) The equal consideration of each water usage is the most beneficial to sustainable development. These results highlight the importance of water resources management, considering the tradeoffs across multiple stakeholders, and give a strong reference to policymakers for comprehensive urban planning.
The effectiveness of antibiotic cement-coated nails in post-traumatic femoral and tibial osteomyelitis – comparative analysis of custom-made versus commercially available nails
Authors: Garabano Germán , del Sel Hernán , Rodriguez Joaquin Anibal , Perez Alamino Leonel , Pesciallo Cesar Angel
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Background: The first objective of this
retrospective study was to assess infection control rates in patients with
chronic post-traumatic osteomyelitis (CPTO) of the femur or tibia treated
with antibiotic cement-coated nails. The second objective was to compare the
efficacy of custom-made nails versus commercially available
antibiotic-coated nails in terms of infection control and need for
reoperation. Methods: We reviewed a consecutive series of CPTO
patients treated with antibiotic-coated nails who had a minimum follow-up of
24 months. We recorded the characteristics of the initial injury, the type
of nail used, cement–nail debonding, infecting microorganisms, operating
time, infection control, need for reoperation, and failure rate. We
performed a comparative analysis between nails manufactured in the operating
room (i.e., custom-made) and those commercially available. Results:
Thirty patients were included. The affected bones were the femur
(n=15) and the tibia (n=15). Twenty-one of the 30 initial
injuries were open fractures. Staphylococcus aureus was the most frequently
isolated microorganism (50 %). Sixteen patients were treated with
custom-made nails and 14 with commercially available antibiotic-coated
nails. At the time of extraction, four out of five custom-made antibiotic-coated
nails experienced cement–bone debonding. Commercial nails were associated
with shorter operating times (p<0.0001). The overall infection
control rate was 96.66 %. Eight (26.66 %) patients needed reoperation.
There was one failure (3.33 %) in the group treated with custom-made
antibiotic-coated nails. We did not find significant differences between
nail types in terms of reoperation, infection control, and failure rate.
Conclusions: The use of antibiotic cement-coated nails proved
useful in CPTO treatment. Commercially available nails had significantly
shorter operating times and did not present cement–bone debonding during
removal. Our results seem to indicate that both nail types are similar in
terms of infection control and reoperation rates.
Uredbi EU o premoženjskih razmerjih med zakoncema in registriranima partnerjema
Authors: Pogorelčnik Vogrinc Neža
Published: December 2021

Monografija naslavlja številne vidike Premoženjskih uredb. V njej so avtorju skušali zajeti bistvo njunih določb, obenem pa obširneje nasloviti in obravnavati vprašanja, ki se tesno navezujejo na premoženjska razmerja med zakoncema in partnerjema v registrirani partnerski skupnosti. Avtorji pa poleg tega analizirajo in pišejo tudi o relevantni sodni praksi Sodišča Evropske unije in nacionalni sodni praksi v partnerskih državah, kjer ta obstaja.
Una nueva inscripción latina procedente de Cástulo (Jaén)
Authors: Luján Eugenio R. , Ngomo Fernández Esteban
Published: December 2021

. Se publica una nueva inscripción latina procedente de Cástulo (Jaén), en la provincia de la Bética, que había sido considerada erróneamente una inscripción ibérica. La inscripción documenta el nombre personal femenino Auitina y el fenómeno fonético de desarrollo de un glide en la grafía puuella.
The problematic of identity-memory in the Cuban-American fiction of Cristina García and Achy Obejas
Authors: Fernández Jiménez Mónica
Published: December 2021

In their fiction oeuvre, Cuban-American authors Cristina García and Achy Obejas demonstrate concerns related to the fragmented memory of Cuban-American second-generation migrants. The particular political status of this exile community together with the difficulty to access familial memories back in the homeland cause in the protagonists a series of conflicts affecting their sense of identity. However, as the narratives progress, these conflicts prove to be a result of the prevalence of nationalism and linearity in traditional notions of identification. Through an alternative relation with history, memory, and identity the protagonists of these works contest undisputed postulates on the study of memory such as Maurice Halbwachs’. They also reflect postcolonial theories which have challenged the influence of Western epistemology in approaching these issues and consider the changing paradigm of identification in an increasingly globalised and mobile world.
Recent changes in London English. An overview of the main lexical, grammar and discourse features of Multicultural London English (MLE)
Authors: Palacios Martínez Ignacio Miguel
Published: December 2021

This paper is intended to provide an overview of the main lexical, grammar and discourse features of the so-called Multicultural London English (MLE), a recent multiethnolect that can be regarded as a new development of London popular speech with the addition of traits from a pool of other sociolects and varieties of English, namely Caribbean and Jamaican English, and with a high proportion of young speakers. The data here analysed have been extracted from multiple sources, such as the London English Corpus (LOE), the Bergen Corpus of London Teenage Language (COLT), dictionaries, magazines, films, TV series, song lyrics and social media, mainly Twitter.

Particular attention is paid to those grammar and discourse features which can be considered as the most innovative, such as the quotative this is + pronoun, man used as a personal pronoun, the overuse of a set of vocatives (brother, mate, boy, guy(s), bastard, dickhead),   the invariant tags innit and you get me, the adjectives proper and bare used as intensifiers, a high presence of negative vernacular forms (ain’t, third person singular don’t), never as negative preterite and a high proportion of negative concord structures. As regards lexis, a wide range of borrowings and loan words from other varieties and languages are recorded together with an excessive amount of general vague nouns and general extenders.
Mauranen, A., and Vetchinnikova, S. (Eds.). (2020). Language Change: The Impact of English as a Lingua Franca. Cambridge University Press
Authors: Jurado-Bravo María Ángeles
Published: December 2021

Book review of Mauranen, A., and Vetchinnikova, S. (Eds.). (2020). Language Change: The Impact of English as a Lingua Franca. Cambridge University Press­
Gualberto Valverde, Rebeca (2021). Wasteland Modernism: The Disenchantment of Myth. Valencia: Publicacions de la Universitat de València.
Authors: De la Parra Fernández Laura
Published: December 2021

Book review of Gualberto Valverde, Rebeca (2021). Wasteland Modernism: The Disenchantment of Myth. Valencia: Publicacions de la Universitat de València.
Comportamiento del consumidor turístico. Análisis bibliométrico en Scopus
Authors: Pérez Ricardo Elizabeth Del Carmen , Batista Sánchez Ernesto , Medina Labrada Justa Ramona , Fernández Cueria Noel
Published: December 2021

El comportamiento del consumidor turístico ha sido objeto de estudio de numerosas investigaciones. El presente trabajo aborda la producción científica sobre este campo a partir del análisis bibliométrico de los artículos publicados en revistas científicas, indexadas en la base de datos SCOPUS entre 2009 y 2018; a partir de una muestra de 330 artículos científicos de 100 revistas. Se caracterizó formal y temáticamente esa producción científica a través de varios indicadores bibliométricos, entre los que se destacan: la productividad por autores, la variación cronológica del número de trabajos publicados en este campo de la ciencia y el análisis de contenido. Los resultados muestran una evolución positiva de la investigación sobre comportamiento del consumidor turístico desde el punto de vista cuantitativo, los principales clústeres asociados al tema, así como las principales técnicas utilizadas, donde se destacan los modelos de ecuaciones estructurales. El presente trabajo contribuye a identificar las principales tendencias de la investigación sobre comportamiento del consumidor turístico en los últimos años.
Carmelitas librescos en conflicto: el envío de lecturas para religiosos de la Provincia novohispana
Authors: García Idalia , Romero Xavier
Published: December 2021

La historia de las bibliotecas conventuales que existieron en el Virreinato de la Nueva España es una temática muy abandonada. De ahí que existan tan pocos trabajos enfocados en recuperar una parte del pasado bibliográfico de las colecciones que todas las órdenes religiosas conformaron desde el siglo XVI y hasta la primera mitad del siglo XIX. Dicha realidad contrasta con un conjunto importante de evidencias históricas que se conservan en repositorios mexicanos, y que muestran prácticas culturales cercanas a las de la península con ciertos matices de realidades sociales diferentes. Estas colecciones fueron útiles tanto para el trabajo cotidiano de la evangelización y fortalecimiento de los valores de la religión Católica, como para la transmisión de valores europeos que debieron adaptarse a las realidades del mestizaje. Los restos de tal riqueza bibliográfica constituyen habitantes en bibliotecas públicas y privadas, tanto como objetos poco apreciados, exceptuando para pocos interesados. Cada libro de esta naturaleza posee elementos de procedencia que permiten relacionarlo con alguna de estas órdenes: jesuitas, franciscanos, dominicos, mercedarios, agustinos, entre otras. Sin embargo, pocos se han puesto a relacionar esos libros con algunos de los inventarios o memorias de libros conservados. Menos aún se han relacionado esos libros con las listas de los cajones que llegaron por el comercio trasatlántico. Este artículo muestra la llegada de unos cajones de libros para la Orden del Carmen.
La representación del documento de archivo en el arte: análisis del contexto de uso de documentos en la pintura del siglo XIX conservada en el Museo del Prado (1806-1900)
Authors: Bonal Zazo José Luis , Ortego de Lorenzo-Cáceres María del Pilar
Published: December 2021

Análisis cuantitativo de la imagen del documento de archivo en las obras de pintura del siglo XIX conservadas en el Museo Nacional del Prado. A partir del análisis de las 1974 obras de pintura del siglo XIX recogidas en el Banco de Imágenes del Museo del Prado, fueron identificadas 194 que incluían alguna representación de documentos de archivo, sobre las que, aplicando una metodología de análisis de contenido, se han estudiado los siguientes aspectos: los géneros pictóricos en los cuales la representación de documentos es más frecuente; el contexto funcional de producción de los documentos representados; los tipos documentales reflejados en las obras; y la forma de representación de los documentos. Los resultados permiten concluir que en la segunda mitad del siglo se produce un incremento del número de documentos reflejados en las obras y aumenta la variedad de tipos documentales. Asimismo, se aprecia que existe una intencionalidad expresa de los autores al representar los documentos, los cuales se encuentran vinculados con actividades institucionales (ejecutivas, judiciales y militares) y, sobre todo, con actividades privadas relacionadas con el ámbito profesional y la vida cotidiana de las personas, lo cual es indicativo de la proyección social de los documentos en la época. Pese a lo anterior, el documento se presenta como un elemento vinculado al poder y, al mismo tiempo, como un elemento de poder.
مقرر الثقافة الإسلامية وضرورة المواكبة
Authors:   أستاذ الثقافة الإسلامية، كلية المجتمع في قطر, العدوي الدكتور/ إسماعيل
Published: December 2021

هدفت الدراسة الحالية الى معرفة طبيعة واهداف مقرر الثقافة الإسلامية ودور مقررات الثقافة الاسلامية في تثقيف وتنوير عقول الطلاب تجاه دينهم الصحيح والوقوف على القضايا التي يجب حضورها وعرضها في مقرر الثقافة الإسلامية مثل الإلحاد والإرهاب والمرأة وحقوق الإنسان والعولمة والحداثة. وتتمثل اهمية التأصيل المنهجي لمقررات علم الثقافة الاسلامية ليأخذ علم الثقافة مكانته بين العلوم الشرعية، وليقوم بدوره المناط به ويحقق الأهداف المرجوة منه، والتي سيأتي تفصيلها في ثنايا البحث وايضا لحاجة الأمة الشديدة الى علم الثقافة الإسلامية في ظل الصراع الأيدلوجي والفكري الذي يسود العالم اليوم ليقدم للعالم صورة متكاملة شاملة عن الإسلام ونظمه وقيمه. وكثرة القضايا والمستجدات التي يتعرض لها المسلمون في واقعهم المعاصر ما اقتضى معه تخصيص فرع من فروع هذا العلم الدراسة حاضر العالم الإسلامي. وخلصت الدراسة الى إعداد الشخصية السوية وتحصينها ضد التيارات الفكرية المعاصرة المعادية للإسلام ؛ فريضة شرعية وضرورة عصرية و مواجهه التحديات العصرية الحديثة كالإلحاد و الحداثة والحد من انتشار هذه المصطلحات البغيضة بين النشء و مواكبة العولمة و العالمية بفروض و اسس اسلامية تتبع و تتوافق مع الشرع و بما يرضي الله تعالى و لقد سبق الاسلام الترسيخ و التأكيد على حقوق الانسان و حقوق المرأة و التي ينادي الغرب حديثا بتحقيقهم ومقاومة الفكر الغربي الكارهة و الباغض لدين الله و حصارهم للإسلام بمصطلح الارهاب الإسلامي.
متطلبات تنمية رأس المال البشري لدى جمعيات رعاية الأيتام بمنطقة مكة المكرمة (دراسة من منظور طريقة تنظيم المجتمع)
Authors:   ماجستير في التنظيم والإدارة في الخدمة الاجتماعية، كلية العلوم الاجتماعية، جامعة أم القرى، المملكة العربية السعودية, عبيد العتيبي صلاح بن نائف
Published: December 2021

هدفت الدراسة إلى تحقيق هدف رئيسي هو تحديد متطلبات تنمية رأس المال البشري لدى جمعيات رعاية الأيتام بمنطقة مكة المكرمة، ويدور موضوع الدراسة إلى إلقاء الضوء على متطلبات تنمية رأس المال البشري لدى جمعيات رعاية الأيتام بمنطقة مكة المكرمة. وتنقسم الدراسة إلى: الفصل الأول: الإطار العام للدراسة، الفصل الثاني: الإطار النظري للدراسة، الفصل الثالث: طريقة وإجراءات الدراسة، والفصل الرابع: تحليل البيانات ونتائج الدراسة وتفسيرها، الفصل الخامس: النتائج والتوصيات. وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن من أهم متطلبات تنمية رأس المال البشري متطلبات الخبرة، حيث بلغت متوسطا حسابيا قدرة (4.09)، ثم يليها أهمية متطلبات تنمية المهارات حيث بلغ متوسطها الحسابي (4.01)، وأخيراً متطلبات تنمية المعارف حيث بلغ متوسطها الحسابي (3.90). وأن من أهم متطلبات تنمية خبرات رأس المال البشري، هي الخبرة التي يمتلكها الموظفون القدامى، حيث تسهم هذه الخبرة في تنمية خبرات الموظفين الجدد، حيث بلغ متوسطها الحسابي (4.34). وتوصي الدراسة بضرورة الاهتمام بالخبرات البشرية الموجودة في جمعيات رعاية الأيتام والمحافظة عليها. والتحفيز المادي للعاملين بالجمعيات لتحفيزهم على اكتسابهم الخبرات والمهارات والمعارف التي يحتاجونها للأداء مهام الوظيفية.
Factors Influencing Weight Loss Attempts and Long Term Weight Loss Maintenance
Authors: El-mani Souad , Elmabsout Ali Ateia , Sheikhi Abdullah
Published: December 2021

Background: A cross-sectional study aimed to determine the factors association with repeated weight loss attempts, and weight loss maintenance.
Methods: The study was conducted in the main public hospitals in Benghazi, Libya. A total sample of 300 participants who suffered from weight gain or/ obesity and had a history of trying of weight loss. The data were collected by using a questionnaire that include all the factors that may affect the weight loss process such as social, psychological, health, factors related to diet , and daily behavior factors.
Results: The majority of participants 78% were found at age group between 15-35 years, 81.7% of them were female and 18.3% were male. More than half of participants 56% had less than four times of weight loss attempts, while 43.6% of them had more than four attempts. The repetition of weight loss attempts was associated with genetic, binge eating, tension, anxiety, negative body image, duration of weight loss maintenance, watching TV or online hours, and eating rate. Around half of participant 55.6% had less than one of successful attempts, while 44.3% had more than one attempts. The factors associated with the successful attempt of weight loss were using weight loss medications, the rate of weight loss, aware food serving, eating breakfast, and exercise. The higher number of attempts of weight lose was associated with higher successful attempt (more than one attempt) P=(0.031).
Conclusions: Psychological factors were the most factors affected on repeating weight loss attempts followed by behavior related factors. Practices related to self-control, mental control, stress reduction, and behavior modification should be considered at any weight loss management program. Body weight loss programs need strike follow up by dietician in order to avoid the fluctuations in body weight.

Key words: The factors weight loss, weight loss attempts, successful weight loss attempts, weight loss maintenance.
Profil Kemampuan Mahasiswa Calon Guru Fisika Dalam Menggunakan Perangkat Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Nurhuda Tiara , Irvani Asep Irvan
Published: December 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui profil kemampuan mahasiswa calon guru fisika dalam menggunakan perangkat pembelajaran secara daring. Ada empat kemampuan yang diungkapkan, yaitu: 1) kemampuan membuat bahan ajar daring, 2) kemampuan menggunakan kelas virtual, 3) kemampuan menggunakan aplikasi video conference, dan 4) kemampuan membuat asesmen daring. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika Fakultas Pendidikan Islam dan Keguruan Universitas Garut semester empat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa calon fisika memiliki kemampuan yang baik dalam menggunakan kelas virtual dan aplikasi video conference, memiliki kemampuan yang cukup baik dalam membuat asesmen daring, namun kurang dalam kemampuan membuat bahan ajar daring.
Interdependence of Influence between Risk Management Behavior, MSME Characteristics, and Overconfidence on Business Sustainability
(A case study in Indonesia)
Authors: JALUANTO Tyoso , SUKARDI Sukardi , DEVITA Eliza
Published: December 2021

More than 50% of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia run their business for reasons of livelihood, while 30% do this since MSMEs are profitable, and may support their living costs. This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of risk management behavior, characteristics of MSMEs through overconfidence on MSME business sustainability, and consequently MSMEs as a source of livelihood. The result of this study indicates that risk management behavior has a significant positive effect on overconfidence, while the characteristics of MSMEs have a significant negative effect on that. In turn, it’s shown that overconfidence had a positive and significant effect on the sustainability of MSMEs. However, the characteristics of MSMEs and risk management behavior had no significant positive effect on the sustainability of MSMEs. These results indicate also that MSME entrepreneurs’ overconfidence plays a major role in managing their business, which could be considered by the local government and/or the central government in determining MSME policies, such as placements to sell which are given and regulated by each local government considering the accessibility of sellers and buyers as well as their safety.
A modified endaural approach to the fractured condyle: a clinical case report
Authors: Silva Cardoso Lais Inês , Ramos de Brito Ana Caroline , Da Silva Rodrigues Freire Simei André , Luiz de Freitas Paulo Henrique , Da Costa Ribeiro Renato
Published: December 2021

The authors present a modified endaural incision with a caudal extension for surgical access to the mandibular condyle. The approach combined the advantages of good scar cosmesis and sufficient access to the surgical site for optimal placement of the osteosynthesis with lesser risk of nerve damage.