bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Seed viability, germination and seedling quality patterns of three forest species for restoration in Amazonian conditions
Authors: García Quintana Yudel , Arteaga Crespo Yasiel , De Decker María , Castelo María del Carmen
Published: October 2022

The aim of this study was to evaluate the quality patterns of Switenia macrophylla, Cedrelinga cateniformis and Ochroma pyramidale seeds and seedlings in response to restoration. The seed viability test was performed using 1 % tetrazolium (2,3,5-triphenyl tetrazolium chloride) during three staining times and the percentage of viability and vigor levels were considered according to the topological staining pattern. Germination speed, germination capacity, and morphological indices of plant quality were determined using the aboveground belowground ratio, slenderness, degree of lignification and Dickson's quality. The highest percentage of viable seeds with the maximum staining time (3 hours) was verified. The medium vigor category was higher in the three species, as determined by a partial reddish staining pattern as an expression of their physiological quality, which was reflected in the response to germination. The morphological quality indices allowed us to identify the species’ potential for growth and development for acclimatization to the area. The correspondence analysis was significant (p≤0.05), which facilitated the formation of quality groups, C. cateniformis was found to be of a high-enough quality as an indicator of its potential to cover restoration needs in Amazonian conditions.
MANGROVE DAN BIOTA ASOSIASINYA: ASSESMENT AWAL KAWASAN REHABILITASI EKOSISTEM MANGROVE DI TANGERANG
Authors: Solihat Ai , Damar Ario , YONVITNER  , Kurniawan Fery , Al Amin M. Arsyad , Ridwan Muhammad
Published: October 2022

Wilayah pesisir Kabupaten Tangerang merupakan wilayah mangrove yang sedang dalam proses rehabilitasi. Makrozoobentos sebagai salah satu biota asosiasi yang berhabitat pada ekosistem mangrove. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sebaran dan kelimpahan makrozoobentos yang merupakan biota asosiasi pada kawasan rehabilitasi ekosistem mangrove di pesisir Kabupaten Tangerang. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari hingga Maret 2022 ditiga desa yaitu Desa Ketapang, Desa Patramanggala, dan Desa Tanjung Pasir, Kabupaten Tangerang. Analisis data terdiri atas penentuan stasiun pengambilan contoh, pengolahan data vegetasi mangrove, pengolahan data makrozoobentos, dan penutupan kanopi menggunakan ImageJ. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan makrozoobentos di pesisir Kabupaten Tangerang (tiga desa) terdiri dari 3 filum, 4 kelas, dan 28 genus. Persebaran Polychaeta dipengaruhi suhu tanah, Malacostraca dan Bivalvia dipengaruhi pH air, serta Gastropoda dipengaruhi oleh suhu tanah dan penutupan mangrove. Persentase penutupan mangrove pada mangrove rehabilitasi (stasiun 1 dan 2) masuk ke dalam kriteria baik dan sedang sedangkan mangrove alami (stasiun 3) masuk ke dalam kriteria baik dan sangat padat.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemahaman Matematis Ditinjau dari Teori SKEMP Materi Segi Empat
Authors: Fatmala Sari Suci , Amrullah Amrullah , Kurniati Nani , Azmi Syahrul
Published: October 2022

Kemampuan memahami matematika merupakan hal yang penting dan harus dikuasai oleh siswa. Namun, banyak siswa kesulitan untuk memahami dan memecahkan masalah. Pemahaman matematis yang dapat digunakan guru untuk memastikan pemahaman siswa dan untuk mengidentifikasi siswa yang benar-benar paham  atau tidak adalah teori Skemp. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan pemahaman matematis siswa ditinjau dari teori Skemp materi segi empat pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 15 Mataram. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Instrument yang digunakan adalah tes kemampuan pemahaman matematis dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa dengan pemahaman tinggi memenuhi semua indikator pemahaman matematis, mampu menjelaskan, dan masuk ke dalam pemahaman relasional. Siswa dengan pemahaman matematis  sedang memenuhi 6 dari 7 indikator pemahaman matematis, mampu menjelaskan dan masuk ke dalam pemahaman relasional. Siswa dengan pemahaman matematis rendah memenuhi 4 dari 7 indikator pemahaman matematis, tidak mampu menjelaskan dan masuk ke pemahaman instrumental. Dengan demikian, siswa dengan pemahaman matematis  tinggi dan sedang memiliki pemahaman relasional. Sedangkan, siswa dengan pemahaman matematis rendah memiliki pemahaman instrumental.
A APLICAÇÃO DAS METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS NA EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR E A SUA INFLUÊNCIA NO ENSINO
Authors:   , Ferreira Thiago Maciel
Published: October 2022

A presente pesquisa científica apresentou a proposta de aplicar as metodologias ativas no ensino superior, na Autarquia de Ensino Superior de Arcoverde, AESA, no município de Arcoverde-PE. Justifica-se tal proposta, devido o ensino superior, ter dificuldades de formar mão de obra especializada, utilizando o modelo tradicional de ensino. Para isso, propõe-se o objetivo geral de: analisar como, as metodologias ativas, influenciam o processo de aprendizagem, dos alunos da Autarquia de Ensino Superior de Arcoverde. Para tanto, é necessário, os seguintes objetivos específicos: identificar a contribuição exercida pelas metodologias ativas na construção do conhecimento prático; analisar os efeitos das práticas ativas, sobre a educação superior e descrever o engajamento dos alunos, sobre as experiências ativas. Pode-se afirmar que, esta investigação-ação utilizou como fonte de coleta de dados: a pesquisa teórica e a empírica. Onde nesta pesquisa bibliográfica, se promoveu o debate entre os doutrinadores favoráveis e contrários ao tema estudado, com destaque para o autor: John Dewey. Assim como, a presente pesquisa de campo se utilizou do questionário e a observação participante, para este fim. Dentre os caminhos metodológicos, utilizados nesta tese, destaca-se: o alcance descritivo, o procedimento tipo investigação-ação e o enfoque qualitativo. Após a análise e interpretação dos dados, foi possível ressaltar a importância da aplicação das metodologias ativas no ensino superior, para a formação profissional e social destes alunos. Dado que, por meio desta investigação ação, é possível listar algumas conquistas como: engajamento, colaboração, aprofundamento dos conteúdos estudados e entre outros. Logo, as perguntas da investigação e o problema da pesquisa, que questiona: será que a aplicação das metodologias ativas no ensino, é uma solução adequada para fazer contra ponto ao ensino tradicional? Assim como defende os doutrinadores: Dewey, Ferrière e Darling-Hammond? Ambas, foram devidamente respondidas! Pode-se dizer que, esta pesquisa foi exitosa! Pois, a mesma possibilitou formar os alunos, para o mundo: social, globalizado, tecnológico e econômico, ou melhor, formá-los para a vida.

Palavras-chave: 1. Metodologias Ativas. 2. Gamificação. 3. Tecnologias em linguagem de
sinais. 4. Novas Metodologias de ensino. 5. Ntics.
PERANCANGAN INVERTER PADA SISTEM INSTALASI LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA PADA GEDUNG RKB – F UNIVERSITAS TRUNOJOYO MADURA
Authors: Pratama Herik , Haryanto  , , Koko Joni
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dari pembuatan alat ini adalah untuk memahami  cara merancang inverter yang baik dan benar karena inverter merupakan komponen penting yang yang digunakan untuk merubah arus DC menjadi  AC. bagaimana cara  memasang inverter pada PLTS dan bagaimana cara untuk  mengatuhui bagaimana proses untuk merubah arus DC menjadi arus AC. Dari percobaan yang telah dilakukan mendapatkan hasil data beban terbesar yaitu: arus input 11A arus output 0,385A dan tegangan yang didapatkan yaitu: tegangan input 10,61V tegangan output 225V dan didapatkan daya sebesar 62,5. Daya maksimal yang bisa ditampung oleh inverter adalah 120 watt dan jika beban melebihi batas maksimalnya maka inverter akan otomatis mematikan daya dan akan melakukan pengecekan agar tidak terjadi kerusakan pada inverter. Dari hasil percobaan yang telah kita lakukan juga dapat kita simpulkan bahwa inverter yang dibuat sudah memiliki output berupa gelombang sinus murni atau biasa disebut pure sine wave yang merupakan gelombang sinyal terbaik yang dapat digunakan untuk bermacam-macam perangkat elektronik
“QUESTÕES DE MÉTODO NA CONSTRUÇÃO DA PESQUISA EM EDUCAÇÃO”: CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA OBRA PARA O DEBATE SOBRE MÉTODOS DE PESQUISA
Authors: MORAIS JOCASTA MARIA OLIVEIRA , Nóbrega-Therrien Silvia Maria , Sabino de Farias Isabel Maria
Published: October 2022

Esta resenha tem como objetivo apresentar uma leitura analítica da obra Questões de método na construção da pesquisa em Educação, dos autores Evandro Ghedin e Maria Amélia Santoro Franco. A obra está composta por seis capítulos e faz parte da Coleção Docência em Formação: saberes pedagógicos. Ghedin e Franco reafirmam que um método só existe à medida da existência de um sujeito interrogante, que levanta a dúvida, que reflete, pensa e organiza seu pensamento sobre seu objeto de estudo. Consideram que esse sujeito histórico se transforma com as pedras e os encantos do caminho, sendo renovado o caminho inicial com as pedras e encantos descobertos e vivenciados. Portanto, o método não pode apresentar-se pronto antes do fim da pesquisa desenvolvida.
SEXUALIDADE INFANTIL E A FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES(AS) NO BRASIL
Authors: SILVA CLAUDIONOR Renato da , BORTOLOZZI Ana Claudia , CABRAL Lázara Christina Assis
Published: October 2022

Este artigo é um estudo sobre a sexualidade infantil desenvolvido a partir da metodologia Grounded Theory. O objetivo é apresentar a teorização da sexualidade infantil e como se encaminham à formação de professores para a educação infantil e anos iniciais do ensino fundamental. Os conteúdos principais do artigo são, em primeiro lugar, a investigação de doutorado em que foi realizada uma teorização sobre a sexualidade infantil; em segundo, a organização de propostas para a formação de professores na temática. As implicações da investigação são contribuições à educação sexual e à formação de professores, sobretudo, na consideração da sexualidade de crianças pequenas como aspecto de seu desenvolvimento “biopsicossexossocial”.
A CONSTITUIÇÃO DA NOÇÃO DE PALAVRA DURANTE A AQUISIÇÃO DA ESCRITA
Authors: Ferreira Carmen Regina Gonçalves
Published: October 2022

Este artigo analisa as percepções infantis no processo de aquisição da escrita a respeito do que seja uma palavra. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas clínicas que visaram indagar sobre o que as crianças entendiam ser uma palavra e a interpretação das respostas teve o suporte da teoria dos constituintes prosódicos. Os resultados mostraram que os critérios são oscilantes, pois há momentos em que a criança interpreta a palavra de acordo com o número de letras e em outros, como sílabas, evidenciando que a trajetória em direção à palavra apresenta multiplicidade de acepções.
Exploring CDKs, Ras-ERK, and PI3K-Aktin Abnormal Signaling and Cancer
Authors: Nandi Sisir , Bagchi Manish C.
Published: October 2022

Cancer or malignancy can be defined as abnormal growth and cell division. Malignancies spread, through metastasis invasion, or implantation into distant sites by which cancer cells can move through the bloodstream or lymphatic system to distant locations. The body cells follow mitotic cell division process. Normal cell division occurs through the normal signal transduction through proto-oncogenes responsible for the cell proliferation and differentiation. Mutation of these proto-oncogene leads to oncogene which can modify the gene expression and function through abnormal signal transduction, making uncontrolled growth of cells. The mitotic cell cycle is regulated by the signal transduction through the cyclin dependent kinases (CDKs), Ras-ERK and PI3K-Akt.Abnormal signaling occurs through the mutation of these genes leading to the cancer. The present review shortly reported the role of these proteins in abnormal signal transduction and cancer.
ENTROPİ DESTEKLİ MABAC YÖNTEMİ İLE AB ÜLKELERİ DİJİTAL DÖNÜŞÜM PERFORMANSI ANALİZİ
Authors: ÇINAROĞLU Eda
Published: October 2022

Endüstriyel devrimler sonrası hem ülkelerin, hem de işletmelerin küresel boyutta yaşanan değişimlere ayak uydurması ve artan rekabet ortamında kalıcı olabilmek adına yeni stratejiler geliştirmesi elzemdir. Dijitalleşme bu stratejilerin önde gelenlerinden biridir. Bu kavram teknoloji ile uyum sağlanabilmesi süreci olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Dijital Ekonomi ve Toplum Endeksi (DESI), AB ülkelerinin dijital performanslarını takip etmek ve iyileştirmek amacıyla 2015 yılında Avrupa Birliği (AB) komisyonu tarafından tasarlanmıştır. Çalışmada yeni DESİ metodolojisi esas alınarak AB ülkeleri 2021 yılı dijital dönüşüm performanslarının ÇKKV teknikleri ile analizi hedeflenmiştir. Analiz sürecinde dijital dönüşüm performansı ölçüm kriterlerinin önem düzeyleri Entropi yöntemi ile belirlenmiş olup, ülkelerin performans sıralamasına ise MABAC yöntemi ile ulaşılmıştır. Esas alınan kriterler içerisinde en fazla önem arz eden kriterin dijital teknolojinin entegrasyonu olduğu belirlenmiştir. Dijital dönüşüm performansı en yüksek olan AB ülkelerinin Danimarka, Finlandiya ve İsveç olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Sıralamanın sonlarında yer alan ve dijital dönüşüm performansı en düşük olan AB ülkeleri ise Yunanistan, Bulgaristan ve Romanya’dır. Ulaşılan sıralama sonuçları DESI endeksi sıralama sonuçları ile çok yüksek düzeyde uyum içermektedir.
TÜKETİCİLERİN KRİPTO PARA KULLANMA NİYETLERİNİN KİŞİLİK TİPLERİNE GÖRE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: GÜRSOY İpek , TOR-KADIOĞLU Cansu
Published: October 2022

Günümüzde yenilikçi finansal teknolojiler olarak tanımlanan kripto paraların finans sektörünü derinden etkilediği ve küresel ekonominin gücünü değiştirdiği ifade edilmektedir. Tüketiciler tarafından kabulünün merak konusu olduğu kripto paraların kullanımını etkileyen birçok faktörün olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmada, tüketicilerin kripto para kullanım niyetleri kişilik tipleri bağlamında incelenmiştir. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerine uygun bir şekilde yürütülen bu çalışmada, yargısal örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak toplamda 90 katılımcının görüşüne başvurulmuştur. Toplanan veriler, betimsel analiz tekniği ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın geçerliği ve güvenilirliği TAPUPAS kriterleri baz alınarak sağlanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, katılımcıların çoğunluğunun riskli olduğu, güvenli ve faydalı olmadığı düşüncesi ve uygulama ara yüzünün karışık bulunması gibi faktörlerden dolayı kripto para kullanmadıkları ve bu katılımcıların kişilik tipleri açısından bir farklılık göstermediği tespit edilmiştir. Kripto para birimlerini kullanan katılımcıların %58,82’sinin B tipi kişiliğe sahip olduğu görülmüştür.
Communal Solitude: The Carthusian Lay Brethren in Great Britain & Ireland, 1178-1569
Authors: Breeden Francesca
Published: October 2022

The Carthusians were a small monastic order founded in France in the late 11th century. Their dedication to the hermit lifestyle required a unique living situation that included individual housing for each monk, and a group of lay brothers who carried out the day-to-day tasks and interacted with the local community.This volume examines the Carthusian Order in Great Britain and Ireland from an archaeological standpoint and highlights the role of the lay brother in the everyday life of the charterhouse. Using the case studies of Witham Charterhouse and Hinton Priory in Somerset, the layouts of the lay brothers’ complexes are explored through geophysical survey and comparison with Carthusian material culture assemblages from other British charterhouses. This method of investigation provides a singular view of the lay brother in medieval society and for the first time proposes a layout of an English Carthusian lower house.
The Rise and Decline of Druce Farm Roman Villa (60-650 CE): Excavations 2012-2018
Authors: Ladle Lilian
Published: October 2022

Results from the excavation of this high-status Roman villa confirm its occupation throughout the Roman period and beyond, illuminating lifestyle and landscape through detailed analysis of its architecture, finds and environmental remains. This site includes rectilinear enclosures and associated Roman style buildings dating from the mid-1st century, and represents the earliest known proto-villa in Dorset. The buildings resemble those excavated in the south-east of Britain, with the acquisition of building materials, pottery, glassware, household, personal items and coinage confirming the economic vitality and wealth needed to sustain an elite lifestyle. Phases of construction and demolition are discussed, highlighting dramatic changes in the use of the site. There is also significant evidence of metalworking, textile production and hunting activities across the period of occupation. Discussion is supported throughout by comprehensive site plans, photographs and artefact illustrations. This excavation presents unparalleled evidence for villa development and decline, with relevance not only to those interested in Roman Britain, but also Northwest Europe more generally.
Serum Vitamin D Biomarkers in Pregnant Women with Preeclampsia: A Prospective Pilot Study
Authors: Cho In Ae , Jo Jae Yoon , Jo Hyen Chul , Park Ji Eun , Baek Jong Chul , Shin Jeong Kyu , Choi Won Jun , Kim Seung Chan , Cho Min-Chul
Published: October 2022

Background: It has been suggested that hypovitaminosis D is associated with the development of preeclampsia. This study aimed to study the relationship between preeclampsia and various vitamin D serum biomarkers including 25-hydroxyl vitamin D [25(OH)D], vitamin D-binding protein (VDBP), and bioavailable and free 25(OH)D. Methods: This prospective study was conducted with 17 patients with preeclampsia and 38 normal pregnant women as the control group. Total serum 25(OH)D and VDBP concentrations were measured. The levels of bioavailable 25(OH)D and free 25(OH)D were also calculated. Two single nucleotide polymorphisms (rs4588 and rs7041) of the GC gene encoding VDBP were analyzed. Results: VDBP was significantly increased in the preeclampsia group compared to the normal pregnancy group (454.2 vs. 403.4 ng/mL; p = 0.036). When the preeclampsia patients were analyzed by dividing them into early-onset and late-onset, there was no significant difference in the serum vitamin D biomarkers levels. Also, when preeclampsia patients were classified into three subgroups of <2 days, 2–7 days, and >7 days from diagnosis to delivery, free 25(OH)D concentrations were significantly increased in the 2–7 days subgroup compared to the other subgroups (3.5 vs. 6.6 vs. 3.1 pg/mL; p = 0.032). The GC genotype and allele frequency showed no statistically significant different distribution between the preeclampsia and normal pregnancy groups. Conclusions: In the present study, the serum VDBP levels were significantly higher in the patients with preeclampsia than in the normal pregnancy group. Thus, among various serum vitamin D biomarkers, increased VDBP could be associated with the onset and pathogenesis of preeclampsia.
Vitamin D in Prevention of Autoimmune Diseases
Authors: Dipasquale Valeria , Lo Presti Giovanna , Milani Gregorio Paolo , Corsello Antonio , Agostoni Carlo , Romano Claudio
Published: October 2022

Vitamin D is essential for the regulation of the immune system. In recent years, the role of vitamin D in the control of several autoimmune conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), celiac disease, type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), and others has been investigated. The aim of this review was to define the level of knowledge on vitamin D’s role in these disorders, as well as the preventive and therapeutic role of vitamin D supplementation. Relevant studies published over the last 20 years were identified via a PubMed/Medline (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/) search using the keywords: vitamin D, autoimmune disease, and prevention. Vitamin D deficiency or impaired function of the enzymes necessary for its activity has been shown to affect the onset and severity of the autoimmune diseases examined. Vitamin D supplementation appears useful in the support therapy of IBD. Its role in celiac disease, autoimmune hepatitis, T1DM, and autoimmune thyroiditis is unclear. In conclusion, further studies are needed to define whether vitamin D is a cause or a result of the most common autoimmune, extra-skeletal diseases, such as IBD. Vitamin D should be provided to all newborns during their first year of life. Afterwards, the vitamin D supplementation regimen should be tailored to the presence of risk factors for vitamin D deficiency and/or specific disease.
Peri-Operative Changes of Inflammatory Markers and Their Implications in Pulmonary Endarterectomy
Authors: Liu Qianqian , Zhao Ziru , Yang Jing , Cao Yunshan , Zhang Min
Published: October 2022

Pulmonary endarterectomy (PEA) is used to treat chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) patients, and it can effectively remove organized thrombotic materials and proliferative intima as well as improve hemodynamics. It has been reported that the levels of several inflammatory factors were altered in the peri-operative period of PEA. Even though their specific role remains unknown, this could have some relevance. In this study, we reviewed the recently published data addressing these factors in PEA, attempting to understand their potential implications.
Toll-Like Receptor 4 Is an Early and Sensitive Biomarker to Detect Acute Kidney Injury after Surgery for Type A Aortic Dissection
Authors: Xu Jingfang , Wang Zhigang , Zhang Qingyan , Wang Dongjin , Jiang Chunming , Wang Hengjin
Published: October 2022

Background: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a relatively common complication after surgery for type A acute aortic dissection (ATAAD) and is associated with a poor prognosis. Preclinical models suggest that toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) may participate in the pathogenesis of AKI. However, the correlation of serum TLR4 and post-operative AKI has not been studied in ATAAD patients. This study aimed to explore the possibility of using serum TLR4 levels to predict AKI and 30-day mortality in patients undergoing ATAAD surgery. Methods: A prospective, single-center cohort study was conducted and enrolled a total of 64 patients undergoing ATAAD surgery. The level of serum TLR4 was measured and compared before and within 24 hours after the completion of surgery. Results: Thirty-five (54.7%) patients developed AKI, including 7 (10.9%) diagnosed with severe AKI (Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) stage 3). TLR4 levels at 0-hour,1-hour, 3-hour, and 6-hour after intensive care unit (ICU) admission were significantly different between patients with or without AKI. Further analysis showed that the difference was most significant at 0-hour after ICU admission which corresponded to an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.886 (95% confidence interval (CI), 0.800 to 0.973). For severe AKI, the AUC of TLR4 was the highest with 0.923 (0.852 to 0.995) at 1-hour after ICU admission. TLR4 levels before surgery and at 0-hour, 1-hour, as well as 3-hour after ICU admission were significantly different between survivors and non-survivors. Furthermore, we found that the serum level of TLR4 upon ICU admission could be used to predict the 30-day mortality with AUC of 0.805 (0.648 to 0.962). Conclusions: Serum TLR4 levels can be used as a biomarker to predict the occurrence of AKI and 30-day mortality in patients undergoing ATAAD surgery. Clinical Trial Registration Number: ChiCTR2200057197.
Globisporangium coniferarum sp. nov ., associated with conifers and Quercus spp.
Authors: Salmaninezhad F. , Aloi F. , Pane A. , Mostowfizadeh-Ghalamfarsa R. , Cacciola S.O.
Published: October 2022

During a survey of gardens in Shiraz County, Iran, aimed at identifying oomycetes associated with roots of ornamental trees, a species of Globisporangium with distinctive morphological characters separating it from other known species in this genus was recovered from conifers
and occasionally from a Quercus sp. Five isolates of this species were characterised. Phylogenetic analyses of nuclear (ITS and βtub) and mitochondrial (cox1 and cox2) loci using Bayesian inference and maximum likelihood analyses as well as their distinct
morphological and cultural characteristics (e.g., abundant production of chlamydospores; globose, ellipsoid to ovoid sporangia; amorphous oogonia with a smooth wall; paragynous to rarely hypogynous antheridia and 1–5 antheridia per oogonium; mostly plerotic oospores) revealed
that these isolates belong to a new Globisporangium species grouping in the phylogenetic clade G of Pythium sensu lato. This paper formally describes Globisporangium coniferarum sp. nov. as a new species and compares it with other phylogenetically related and already
known Globisporangium species, including G. nagaii, G. violae, G. paddicum, G. okanoganense, G. iwayamae and G. canariense.
Su Yönetiminde Alternatif Su Kaynağı Sarnıçlar: Bodrum Yarımadasından Örnekler
Authors: ELERMAN Oğuzhan , YAZICI Tutku Gizem , GÜLTEKİN Nevin
Published: October 2022

Su hayattır. Su, sadece içme, hijyen ve sanitasyon için değil, aynı zamanda tarım, sanayi ve enerji sektörlerinde kullanımı açısından da bugünün ve geleceğin kentleri için kritik öneme sahiptir. Buna rağmen, 1950lerle süregelen sanayileşme ve hızlı nüfus artışına bağlı olarak artan su talebine karşın, küresel ölçekte su stresi, kıtlığı-yokluğu süregelmektedir. Suya erişimi, iklim değişikliğinin giderek artan olumsuz etkileri kısıtlamakta, ülkelerin gelişmişlik düzeyi ve coğrafi konum da adaletsizliği keskinleştirmektedir. Bu süreç, su kaynaklarının sürdürülebilirliğini garanti etmek için uluslararası işbirliğiyle uyarlanabilir ve entegre su yönetimini zorunlu kılmaktadır. Bu yönetim biçiminde, yağmur ve yüzey suyunun depolandığı sarnıçlar, yer’e özgü çözümlerle ve biçimlerle inşa edilmiş alternatif su kaynaklarıdır. Bu çalışmada Anadolu’da varolan tarihi sarnıçların yağmur suyu hasadı tekniği ve mimari özellikleri, Bodrum yarımadasındaki sarnıçlarından tipolojik özelliklere sahip örnekler üzerinden incelenmiştir. Böylece, eski su sarnıcı teknolojilerinin uyarlanabilirliği ve entegre su yönetimine katkısı konusunda, kent planlama dahil olmak üzere ilgili disiplinlerde bilgi paylaşımına ve farkındalık yaratılmasına çalışılmıştır.
Türkiye’nin Bölge Politikaları
Authors: AKKUŞ Aygül
Published: October 2022

Türkiye’nin özellikle 2000’li yıllarda AB’ye uyum çabaları kapsamında hayata geçirdiği pek çok politika ve yasal düzenlemeler günümüzde etkisini kaybetmeye başlamıştır. Bunlardan biri de, bölgeler arası eşitsizliklerin giderilmesi ve bölgesel kalkınma anlayışının sağlanması yolunda atılan adımlardır. Bu çalışma kapsamında, Türkiye’de bölge politikalarının yasal çerçevesi ve kurumsal açıdan değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır. Bölgelerin gelişmesinde, bölgeler arası eşitsizliklerin giderilmesinde ve geleceğe yönelik politika ve faaliyetlerin belirlenmesinde etkili bir kurum olan Devlet Planlama Teşkilatı (DPT) ve onun tarafından hazırlanan Kalkınma Planları ile Kalkınma Ajansları ve Bölge Kalkınma İdareleri gibi bölgesel gelişmenin sağlanması amacıyla kurulan kurumlar incelenmiş ve bu kurumların günümüzde geldiği nokta değerlendirilmiştir. Türkiye’de AB’ye uyum çerçevesinde, 2002 yılında İstatistiki Bölge Birimleri Sınıflandırması (İBB) uygulamasına geçilmiştir. Kalkınma Ajansları ise yine söz konusu İBB uygulaması doğrultusunda 26 farklı Düzey 2 bölgesinde varlığını sürdürmektedir. Ancak çalışmada da sözü edilen kurumsal, hukuksal ve politik dönüşümlerin ana amacı olan bölgesel eşitsizliklerin giderilmesi ve bölgesel politikaların geliştirilmesinin gerekli başarıyı gösteremediği ortaya çıkmış ve çalışma sonucunda bunun temel sebeplerinin, Türkiye’nin üniter devlet yapısı gereği bölge kavramına çekince duyulması, 2000’lerde AB’ye uyum çerçevesinde yerinden yönetimlere verilen önemin son yıllarda etkisini yitirmesi, çıkarılan yasalarla merkezileşme eğiliminin artması ve bölgesel gelişme farklarının giderilmesi için yeterli kaynak aktarımı yapılmaması olduğu görülmüştür.
Trends in Pediatric Palliative Care Research (TPPCR) 2022; Special Edition #02: Commentary on Shaw et al.
Authors: Barrans Candice
Published: October 2022

This TPPCR commentary discusses the 2020 paper by Shaw et al., “‘A confident parent breeds a confident child': Understanding the experience and needs of parents whose children will transition from paediatric to adult care” published in Journal of Child Health Care.
Longitudinal Changes in the Value and Influence of Parent and Peer Attitudes about Externalizing Behaviors across Adolescence
Authors: Do Kathy T , Telzer Eva H.
Published: October 2022

This preregistered, longitudinal study examined how much adolescents value and integrate their parents’ and peers’ attitudes into their own attitudes from early to middle adolescence. Across three waves, participants (N=172, 91 female, 11-16 years across 3 waves; 439 data points) decided whether to pay money to learn their parents’ or peers’ attitudes about externalizing behaviors. Multivariate growth models revealed that adolescents were consistently willing to pay money over time to learn their parents’ and peers’ attitudes. The value of learning peers’—but not parents’—attitudes predicted changes in personal attitudes during adolescence, and this did not change across age. Moreover, the effect of others’ attitude value on social influence weakened from early to middle adolescence, such that early adolescents who highly valued learning the attitudes of others (i.e., paid more) tended to shift their own attitudes more toward those endorsing positive influence, regardless of the source. In contrast, early adolescents who valued learning others’ attitudes less were less susceptible to positive social influence. Importantly, this effect went away in middle adolescence. Although adolescents are highly motivated to learn their parents’ and peers’ attitudes about externalizing behaviors, how much those attitudes inform their personal attitudes depends on the source of input and the age of adolescents.
Dinámica espaciotemporal de la población del mosquito Aedes aegypti (L.) en la zona del Caño Martín Peña en San Juan de Puerto Rico durante los años epidemiológicos 2018–2019; repercusiones a la salud para los residentes de las comunidades aledañas
Authors: Padilla-Villanueva Johel
Published: October 2022

The population dynamical system of Ae. aegypti in the premises around the Caño Martín Peña water body was studied (San Juan). Data from 2018 and 2019 were used to count gravid female Ae. aegypti mosquitoes in the study area to determine the seasonality of the vector populations, search for hot and persistent spots, and quantify the risk for arboviral disease outbreak posed to public health inside the study zone. Bayesian statistics provided by a GIS program were used to detect spatiotemporal relationships and develop risk maps for arboviral diseases. A generalized linear regression model controlling for heteroscedasticity was generated to describe the dependent variable versus different meteorological explanatory variables. It was found that the Ae. aegypti population system in the study area behaved persistently and very stably (marginally statistically significant, p < .10), with higher mosquito densities over more densely populated residential areas with less efficient sanitary sewerage. Rising ambient temperature interacts with the dependent variable, making its value higher (p < .001). It is concluded that the State/society should act immediately in the study region to mitigate the present problem of unusually high density of Ae. aegypti mosquitoes, which is currently causing cases of arboviral diseases (p < .01). The use of chaos theory is also encouraged to complement the entomological findings obtained using linear equations and non-linear techniques. In addition, we propose the use of the systemic dependent variable Systemic Tau, a surrogate variable of the dependent variable Count/EpiWeek or fractal variable, to study the population system of Aedes sp. mosquitoes in the ZE at the level of phase space or from the chaos theory.
Explainer: Rental price and vacancy metrics
Authors: Murray Cameron
Published: October 2022

Hot rental markets generated many popular news headlines during 2022.Australian news consumers have read that “Renters are getting smashed” in Melbourne, and that the rental market is “extremely challenging” in Sydney, and ever that “Renters competing 'Hunger Games-style' as number of rental properties dwindles”.These headlines are certainly very shocking, and no doubt attract clicks.As well as rental data, vacancy rates of rental property is a metric that is commonly quoted in media reports to provide insights into the economic processes happening in the rental market. “National vacancy rates hit record low” was an October 2022 headline.But like all economic data, reported rental prices and vacancy rates need to be properly interpreted. Understanding what these metrics mean in terms of underlying economics is tricky.This note explains how several different popular rental price and housing vacancy metrics are created and provides commentary on how they should be interpreted.A clear explanation of popular rental metrics shows how it can be simultaneously true that the rate of growth of rental prices for new contracts was at record highs in mid-2022, but the average rental price paid across all dwellings was still lower than in 2018.Often different metrics have similar names but measure different things, and subject to different errors and short-term variation, which means caution is needed to use them to interpret underlying economic processes. For example, rental vacancy measures the short-term variation in advertising for rentals and should not be assumed to measure the number of unoccupied dwellings across the housing market.
Precision behavioral phenotyping as a strategy for uncovering the biological correlates of psychopathology
Authors: Tiego Jeggan , Martin Elizabeth A , DeYoung Colin G. , Hagan Kelsey E. , Cooper Samuel Emerson , Pasion Rita , Satchell Liam , Shackman Alexander J. , Bellgrove Mark , Fornito Alex
Published: October 2022

Our capacity to measure diverse aspects of human biology in vivo has developed rapidly in the past decades, but the rate at which these techniques have generated translatable insights into the biology of psychopathological conditions has lagged far behind. This slow progress is partly due to the poor sensitivity, specificity, and replicability of many findings in the literature, which have in turn been attributed to small effect sizes, small sample sizes, and low statistical power. A commonly proposed solution is to rely on large, consortia-sized samples to facilitate discovery of replicable findings. Here, we argue that increasing sample sizes will have limited impact unless a more fundamental issue is addressed: the precision with which target behavioral phenotypes are measured. We discuss key problems and outline several ways forward, largely centered on the use of appropriate statistical models with deep, transdiagnostic assessment of hierarchically organized and homogeneous psychopathology dimensions across the full range of the severity spectrum. We provide worked examples to demonstrate key problems and potential solutions. Arguably, a precision phenotyping approach can enhance the discovery and replicability of associations between biology and behavior, thereby facilitating insights into the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying psychiatric disorders.
(Be)Werten im organisationsabhängigen Interaktionssystem: das Beispiel Peer Review in Akkreditierungsverfahren von Hochschulen und Studiengängen
Authors: Schneijderberg Christian , Götze Nicolai , Steinhardt Isabel , Schindler Janosch
Published: October 2022

In diesem Beitrag wird die ‚What Works‘-Debatte in der Sozialen Arbeit um die zentrale Frage nach Wirkfaktoren erweitert. Der empirische Nachweis von Wirkfaktoren in sozialarbeiterischen Interventionen ist bis heute ein Desiderat. Vor dem Hintergrund der Realist Evaluation werden in diesem Beitrag relevante Wirkfaktoren (Kontexte und Mechanismen) herausgearbeitet. Datengrundlage stellt eine Onlinebefragung von 200 fallführenden Fachpersonen in vier sozialarbeiterischen Handlungsfeldern in der deutschsprachigen Schweiz dar (Arbeitsintegration, Bewährungshilfe, Schuldnerberatung, Sozialhilfe). Die Ergebnisse verweisen auf signifi kante Wirkfaktoren von erfolgreichen Interventionen, u.a. Arbeitsstile der Fachpersonen und Verhaltensmerkmale der Klient(inn)en und können in einem allgemeinen Wirkungsmodell mit handlungsfeldübergreifenden Outcomes verdichtet werden. Diese Erkenntnisse leisten einen Beitrag zur Professionalisierung der Sozialen Arbeit sowie zur Konstruktion von Wirkungsmodellen und sollen zukünftige weitere Forschungsvorhaben in diese Richtung anregen.
Meningkatkan Imunitas Di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19 Melalui Program Makassar Recover Ecosystem
Authors: Giswanti Wina Ayu , Putri Ika Riswanti , Astuti Retno Sunu , Afrizal Teuku
Published: October 2022

During this pandemic Covid-19, health is the main thing in preventing the infection of this virus. With the new normal conditions, then the community can reactivate. However, the limited information, especially in maintaining and improving the body's immunity, is needed socialization in the people of Makassar city will be the importance of immunity in this pandemic period. Makassar city as the capital of South Sulawesi Province is also affected by this pandemic condition. Awareness, and discipline of citizens related to the dangers of this pandemic is still very minimal, can be seen from the behavior of every citizen who does not wear a mask and keep a distance. Makassar Recover Ecosystem program involves volunteers, community leaders, and the entire community of Makassar City. Makassar Recover Ecosystem program aims to provide vitamins for free so that the body's immunity is maintained so that it can fight the attack of the Covid 19 virus. This immunity strengthening activity through the target time span to be achieved by measuring the success rate through evaluations that will be carried out every two weeks. There are three factors that will be the first reference, the decrease in positivity rate below one digit to the lowest point, namely, zero percent, second, decrease in the number of people exposed, third, all Makassar entrances have been installed Genose enough or other means of examination that will be done PCR and Swab become the core of the examination to ensure negative positive from the examination. Strengthening immunity activities will take place according to the results obtained. That is, it will be a permanent activity until it is declared completely free of the virus as well as an affirmation from the World Health Organization and governments that the pandemic is over.
Urban Farming: Program Pemanfaatan Lingkungan Untuk Pengembangan Pertanian Perkotaan di Kota Semarang
Authors: Maulana Rahmad Aji , Warsono Hardi , Astuti Retno Sunu , Afrizal Teuku
Published: October 2022

Urban population growth accompanied by the phenomenon of urbanization is a global issue. This raises challenges and problems in various aspects, including the decline in environmental quality due to reduced agricultural land/green spaces that are changing functions and the need for adequate food availability. As has been implemented in various cities in the world, urban farming activities were then developed as a promising solution to supply sustainable quality agricultural products. Following up on this, this study aims to develop urban agriculture (urban farming) in the city of Semarang to increase community productivity and co-benefits. The analysis carried out includes a qualitative descriptive analysis supported by secondary and primary data. There are 2 (two) indicators of the results and discussion of this research, namely (a) the development of urban agriculture (urban farming) in the city of Semarang, and (b) the benefits of urban agriculture (urban farming) in the city of Semarang. The potential for urban agriculture in the city of Semarang is very diverse, including various types of vegetables, cassava, sugar cane, durian, and mushrooms. In addition, various other benefits of urban agriculture, namely environmental, economic, social, health, education and tourism benefits are added values ​​that are very important to encourage the development of this activity in a more massive and structured manner. Policy instruments through appropriate top-down and bottom-up approaches are essential.
Analisis Penyederhanaan Struktur Organisasi Perangkat Daerah Kabupaten Pemalang
Authors: Lina Dewi Kristiana , Warsono Hardi , Puspo Priyadi Budi , Sunu Astuti Retno , Afrizal Teuku
Published: October 2022

The simplification of the organizational structure does not change the typology of regional apparatus but simplifies the organizational structure into two levels. The simplification of the structure does not remove the duties of the functions of government affairs but shifts the executor of the functions into functional officials with certain expertise and skills. The purpose of this simplification of the organizational structure is to make the government administration system more effective and efficient. While this article aims to determine the analysis of the simplification of the bureaucratic structure in Pemalang Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach. The theory that researchers use in this study is the theory of organizational restructuring. The research method is done by document study, observation, and interviews. The results of the study indicate that the simplification of the organizational structure in Pemalang Regency needs to be a common concern.
Kualitas Pelayanan Surat Ijin Mengemudi (SIM) pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Polrestabes Semarang
Authors: Dewantoro Didi , Kismartini Kismartini , Dwimawanti Ida Hayu
Published: October 2022

During the Covid 19 pandemic, driver’s license or SIM services at the Semarang Polrestabes Satpas Unit Office were limited, with the aim of avoiding crowds and interactions in order to prevent the spread of the Covid 19 virus. Service time for SIM test participants was limited, service officers were limited, as was the number of people taking SIM test participants. restrictions are made. This affects the quality of service to the people who take the SIM test participants. This study aims to investigate the quality of service for a driver's license (SIM) during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Semarang Police Station. The results showed that the quality of service provided by Polrestabes Semarang did not meet the expectations of the community because the calculated quality value (Q) had a result of less than (≤) 1. The obstacle faced was the need for priority on completeness in the context of health protocols that were still lacking both officers and the public. service users, lack of cleanliness of infrastructure and service officers who are still lacking. The solution when viewed from Quadrant A of the Cartesian diagram of the Servqual model, the attributes of community needs that are the main priority and must be improved are the condition of clean bathrooms, neat appearance of officers by implementing health protocols, officers paying more attention to users, especially during the pandemic to maintain distance and keep 50% capacity; the price of the appropriate SIM product, the ease of payment, the guarantee comes first if there is an error on the officer, the solution is given in experiencing public complaints about SIM services. And the solution that can be given is to complete the Covid-19 pandemic attribute equipment including symbols marking social distancing, providing handwashing and soap in several corners of the service room, as well as being disciplined in using masks by officers and also providing masks for people who come without wearing masks, completing the list of available services,  increasing the knowledge of officers regarding SIM services provided to answer all forms of community questions, and making it easier for all people to get services without discrimination.
Utilization of Social Media as a Means of Healthy Food Promotion by Housewives in Dumai City
Authors: Megawati Megawati , Pohan Syafruddin
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of social media in promoting healthy food by Hanadona Catering in Dumai City. This study uses a constructivist paradigm with a descriptive qualitative approach. The research subject only involved the owner of Hanadona Catering, namely Mrs. Aldona Wulandari as the main informant. Data collection techniques are through in-depth interviews conducted directly (via the Zoom application) or indirectly (via WhatsApp chat) and non-participant observation. The results of this study indicate that Hanadona Catering uses social media WhatsApp Messenger, Instagram, and Facebook to promote its culinary products. Promotional activities are usually carried out alone, involving the community and using the services of celebgrams and influencers from the local area. The massive promotions carried out have made the existence of Hanadona Catering for the last three years quite well known to the people of Dumai city and economically it brings benefits to the owner and the surrounding community, although on the other hand there are obstacles in terms of the availability of human resources to manage social media if it is overloaded. orders.
Implementasi Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 70 Tahun 2019 Tentang Sistem Informasi Pemerintahan Daerah pada Penerapan E-Planning dalam Perencanaan Pembangunan di Kabupaten Pakpak Bharat
Authors: Lumbantobing Sumihar Lenniwaty , Kusmanto Heri , Ginting Bengkel
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the implementation of the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 70 of 2019 concerning the Regional Government Information System (SIPD) on the implementation of e-planning in development planning in the Pakpak Bharat Regency. The research approach is descriptive qualitative which data collection is done by interview, observation, and documentation study. The study conducted an analysis using Edward III's theory by analyzing the factors of communication, resources, disposition, and organizational structure. The results showed that the implementation of the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 70 of 2019 concerning Regional Government Information Systems (SIPD) on the implementation of e-planning in development planning in the Pakpak Bharat Regency went quite smoothly. The attitude and response of the implementers in carrying out the mandate of the SIPD policy are good and quite committed, as evidenced by their efforts and efforts to meet the deadlines of the planning schedule. However, there are still some obstacles, such as a lack of understanding of the classification, codification,n and nomenclature of development planning and regional finance, infrastructure constraints (network or server), the readiness of unit price standards (SSH), and the absence of SOPs. Improvement of the quality of human resources for planners must be carried out so that they can keep up with changes in dynamic information systems and the resulting planning documents are of higher quality.
Multiliteracy in the Millennial Generation: A Case Study of Political Cartoons on Instagram Tempodotco
Authors: Nurul Rahman Adi Fadhilah
Published: October 2022

This article aims to explore how the millennial generation understands multimodal texts. The problem is focused on how readers construct real-world references from cartoons, narrate cartoons, interpret respondents' facial expressions depicted, understand the relationship between text and images, and build metaphorical relationships between fictional cartoon scenes and political arguments. The data were collected through interviews with six people who were selected by year of birth as the millennial generation category and follow tempodotco on Instagram, but came from different backgrounds, and this data was analyzed qualitatively. This study concludes that political cartooning is a fairly complex process and requires one to draw from different literacies. The millennial generation's experience with various related events also affects them in dealing with them and the reader's familiarity with the cartoon genre, knowledge of cultural symbols, and the experience of analytical thinking about events and situations in the real world are also factors that determine readers.