bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH VIRAL MARKETING DAN CELEBRITY ENDORSMENT TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DENGAN MINAT BELI SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (Survey Pada Mahasiswi Pengguna Produk MS Glow Prodi Manajemen di Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo)
Authors: Ria Afrianti Agustin , Santoso Edi , Wahyuningsih Dwi Warni
Published: November 2023

Tampil dengan kulit yang sehat merupakan kebutuhan utama bagi semua orang terutama kaum perempuan. Seiring perkembangan zaman perawatan kulit dijadikan sebagai kebutuhan utama khusus nya dikalangan mahasiswi. Hai ini dapat dijadikan peluang bisnis dalam dunia kosmetik atau skin care. Di Indonesia banyak skin care yang beredar salah satunya produk MS Glow. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Viral Marketing,dan Celebrity Endorsment terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Pengguna Produk MS Glow  melalui Minat Beli sebagai Variabel Intervening. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode kuantitatif. Data dari penelitian ini diperoleh dengan menyebarkan kuisioner kepada responden di Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Mahasiswi Program Studi Manajemen Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo sebanyak 564 mahasiswa. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 85 mahasiswi dengan menggunakan proportionate stratified random sampling.  Uji yang digunakan dalam mengolah data menggunakan Uji Validitas, Uji Reliabilitas, Analisis Koefisien Determinasi , Uji T, dan Analisis Jalur atau Path. Analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan software SPSS 25 Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil bahwa: 1) Variabel viral marketing (X1) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian  (Y2)  pengguna MS Glow. 2) Variabel celebrity endrsment (X2) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y2) pengguna MS Glow. 3) Variabel viral marketing (X1) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli (Y1) pengguna MS Glow pada mahasiswi Prodi Manajemen di Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo. 4) Variabel celebrity endorsment (X2) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli (Y1) pengguna MS Glow. 5) Variabel minat beli (Y1)  berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y2) pengguna MS Glow. 6) Variabel viral marketing (X1) tidak berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y2) melalui minat beli (Y1) sebagai variabel intervening pengguna MS Glow. 7) Variabel celebrity endorsment (X2) tidak berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y2) melalui minat beli (Y1) sebagai variabel intervening pengguna MS Glow.
MANAJEMEN RISIKO & GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (GCG) TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN BANK UMUM KONVENSIONAL (Studi Pada Bank BUMN Tahun 2016-2020)
Authors: Alim Maghribi Jihan Karsa , Hidayatullah Suryakusuma Kholid
Published: November 2023

The failure of a bank’s performance will affect the trust of customers who have invested capital in the bank. Therefore, it is necessary to apply risk management and good corporate governance to anticipate the occurrence of such performance failures. The study aims to see how risk management and good corporate governance affect financial performance conventional general banks bumn for the 2016-2020 period. The sampling technique chosen was purposive sampling method using secondary data in the form of annual reports from the official website each bank. The data analysis method used in this study is the Classical Assumption Test, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, and Model Feasibility Test (Goodness of Fit Model) using the SPSS 25 application. The results of this study indicate that non performing loan (npl) variables have a negative effect on financial performance bank. Loan to deposit ratio (ldr) variables have a positive effect to financial performance bank. And self assessment good corporate governance (gcg) variables have a positive effect to financial performance bank bumn. Keywords: Non Performing Loan (NPL), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Self Assessment Good Corporate Governance (GCG) and  Return On Asset (ROA).
City Branding Kota Semarang: Pengaruh Brand Distinctiveness, Brand Social Benefit, Memorable Brand Experience, Brand Attractiveness Pada Customer Brand Identification
Authors: Kusumastuti Aprillia Elly , Hidayat Dwi Suryanto
Published: November 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menguji peran brand distinctiveness, brand social benefit, memorable brand experience, brand attractiveness pada customer brand identification (CBI) pada kota semarang. Dalam penelitian ini mengambil responden para wisatawan yang berkunjung di kota Semarang sebagi populasi. Sedangkan metode pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling dengan kriteria responden adalah pengunjung destinasi wisata di kota Semarang. Survay ini membagikan 300 kuesioner kepada pengunjung destinasi wisata di kota Semarang. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan structural equation modelling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Brand attractiveness, Brand distinctiveness terbukti secara empiris berpengaruh signifikan terhadap customer brand identification. Sedangkan Brand social benefits tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap brand attractiveness tetapi secara langsung berpengaruh signifikan terhadap customer brand identification. Memorable brand experience berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap brand attractiveness namun tidak terbukti secara empiris berpengaruh signifikan terhadap customer brand identification. Brand distinctiveness dan memorable brand experience berpengaruh tidak langsung terhadap customer brand identification melalui mediasi brand attractiveness. Adapun brand social benefit tidak ditemukan bukti empiris pengaruh tidak langsungnya melalui mediasi brand attractiveness.
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN BERINOVASI, KEMAMPUAN DIGITAL MARKETING, DAN PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP NEW PRODUK DEVEPLOMENT PADA UMKM BIDANG MINUMAN DI PONOROGO
Authors: Adinata Alberta , Santoso Adi , Hartono Sri
Published: November 2023

This study aims to find out: 1) To find out how the ability to innovate, digital marketing capabilities and the covid-19 pandemic is carried out by MSME beverage brands in Bangunsari Ponorogo Village in the development of new products: 2) To find out what factors are the obstacles to MSME beverage brands in Kelurahan Bangunsari Ponorogo in carrying out new product development activities. This research uses quantitative research methods. The type of research used by this researcher is a type of quantitative research, namely research that is systematic scientific research on parts and phenomena and the causality of their relationships to avoid an unlimited scope. The subjects used in this study as respondents were MSME brand drinks in Bangunsari Ponorogo Village. The results of this study indicate that: 1) the ability to innovate as seen from the various new product developments in the UMKM beverage brand in Bangunsari Ponorogo Village can be said to be running well. 2) The process of digital marketing capabilities seen from the research results is seen to be still very good and masters all things digital. 3) the covid-19 pandemic on this variable does not affect the development of new products for the beverage brand UMKM in Bangunsari Ponorogo Village.
Multiletramentos no Programa Residência Pedagógica de Línguas Estrangeiras
Authors: Rosa Acassia dos Anjos Santos , Barreto Juliana Pereira Souto
Published: November 2023

Este artigo discute resultados de experiências didáticas, ancoradas pelos multiletramentos (ROJO, et al., 2022; ROJO; MOURA, 2012, COPE; KALANTZIS, 2000), desenvolvidas durante a Pandemia de Covid-19 e adoção do ensino remoto emergencial. Tais experiências foram realizadas em escolas públicas da cidade de Aracaju, Sergipe, por participantes do Programa Residência Pedagógica de línguas estrangeiras, da Universidade Federal de Sergipe, entre 2020 e 2022, com financiamento da CAPES (PRP/CAPES/UFS). São apresentadas reflexões sobre a aplicação dos multiletramentos em um projeto intitulado “Conectando línguas: para além das supremacias”. A escolha pelos multiletramentos deu-se em função da necessidade de enfatizar e valorizar a diversidade cultural dos países anglófonos e hispânicos. Como resultado, observou-se que a prática provocou dinâmica à apresentação dos conteúdos, promovendo mais engajamento e participação por parte dos alunos.
EDUKASI GIZI PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI SMA/SMK DI KOTA/KABUPATEN BEKASI
Authors: Prasetya Guntari , Sartika Arindah Nur , Alfiraizy Nuke , Silitonga Priscilia Margareta , Nurrohmah Firdha Safinah , Arfenda Laurentine Stefanny
Published: November 2023

Remaja (usia 10-18 tahun) merupakan salah satu kelompok umur yang secara aktif dan produktif dapat menjadi aset sumber daya manusia apabila keadaan gizi dan kesehatan remaja tercapai secara optimal. Perubahan kebiasaan makan pada remaja dapat mempengaruhi asupan zat besi yang masuk ke dalam tubuh. Peningkatan pengetahuan gizi dalam pencegahan anemia menjadi penting untuk diperkenalkan kepada remaja sejak dini. Kegiatan PkM ini ditujukan untuk dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja pada umumnya dan remaja putri pada khususnya mengenai pentingnya gizi seimbang dan upaya dalam pencegahan anemia. Kegiatan PkM dilaksanakan secara daring melalui platform aplikasi Zoom Cloud Meetings kepada remaja putra/putri (siswa/siswi) Sekolah Menengah Atas/kejuruan (SMA/SMK) di Kota dan Kabupaten Bekasi pada tanggal 13 Februari 2021 sebagai sasaran utama dan kepada peserta edukasi pada umumnya selama kurun waktu 3 jam. Kegiatan edukasi dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja putri dan remaja putra terkait gizi seimbang. Lebih dari 35% peserta dapat menjawab dengan benar sebanyak lebih dari 50% pertanyaan dan cenderung mengalami peningkatan di akhir sesi edukasi. Sebanyak 60% remaja putri telah mengetahui definisi dan penyebab anemia. Lebih dari separuh remaja putri (59-70%) menyebutkan anemia terkait dengan efek fisiologisnya yaitu lemas, pusing, dan konsentrasi hemoglobin rendah. Pengetahuan tentang penerapan prinsip gizi seimbang merupakan kunci dalam menyukseskan upaya pencegahan anemia sejak dini pada kelompok umur remaja.
Determinants of implementation of evidence-based practice in clinical decision-making among nurses in primary health care facilities in Ondo State, Nigeria
Authors: Olabode Opeoluwa Oluwatoyin , Okanlawon Funmilayo A. , Tola Yetunde Olufunmilayo , Adesuyi Emmanuel O. , Akingbade Oluwadamilare
Published: November 2023

Aims: To assess the determinants of implementation of evidence-based practice in clinical decision-making among nurses in primary health care facilities in Ondo State, Nigeria.

Design: A cross-sectional descriptive study.

Methods: A total number of 266 nurses in the primary health care facilities in Ondo State participated in the study. A structured questionnaire was to elicit responses from the respondents via an online survey platform, called Google form. Findings from this study was presented in frequency-percentage tables and inferential statistics was certified using Chi-square analysis at 5% statistical level of significance.

Results: There was an association between respondents’ socio-demographic characteristics and knowledge on EBP in clinical decision-making, marital status (X²= 5.16, P=0.023) and the professional cadre, CNO (X²=17.95, P= 0.012). In addition, it was revealed from the findings of this study there is no significant relationship between knowledge and level of implementation of evidence-based practice in clinical decision-making among nurses (X²= 0.15, 0.702). The last hypothesis identified an association between respondents’ socio-demographic characteristics and level of implementation on EBP in clinical decision-making (Age: X²=11. 77, P=0.008; professional cadre; X²=31.47, P= 0.000).

Conclusion: The study concluded that though nurses overall, had a good knowledge of EBP but was mostly reported amidst ward managers; this can be linked to their job responsibility. With the apex nurses having the lowest records; this may be due to the fact that they are not directly involved in patients care. Similarly, the proportion of high level of implementation was more among respondents between age 51-60years compared to those that are age 21-30years. Therefore, it is recommended that nurse administrators focus on training of newly employed nurses on EBP and its components and establishment of platforms where new ideas on evidence-based findings can be taught and shared with professional colleagues.
Efficacy, Safety, And Public Attitude Towards Covid 19 Vaccines: A Systematic Review
Authors: Josiah Blessing O. , Uzor Chinelo , Duncan Brontie A. , Enebeli Emmanuel Chukwunwike , Otoboyor Ndidi Louis
Published: November 2023

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted various aspects of human life worldwide, causing economic and social hardships, and claiming millions of lives. To combat the virus, several efforts have been made to develop and distribute effective vaccines. This paper examines some of the literature on the performance and safety of different COVID-19 vaccines, the views and opinions of people about the vaccines, and the factors that influence such views and behaviors.
 
Methods: Two major databases (PubMed and Epistemonikos) were checked using search expansion mechanisms and several search strings. After the title, abstract, and full-text analysis, 19 studies were selected for review.
 
Results: The seven different vaccines studied all have supporting data on their efficacy in the reduction of COVID-19 cases, prevention of hospitalization after infection, and reduction in the mortality rate of COVID-19 patients. There was high hesitancy about the COVID-19 vaccine, and the perceived efficacy and safety of the vaccines are less than recorded in clinical data. Distrust of the vaccines, their manufacturers and different institutions and governments, personal beliefs and feelings, age, gender, education, and socioeconomic status was identified factors affecting behaviors towards the COVID-19 vaccines.
 
Conclusion: Several articles support the efficacy of COVID-19 vaccines, but general awareness and conception about them vary, including hesitancy, distrust, and some acceptance. Many factors affected the perception and attitude of people toward these vaccines. More clinical data on the efficacy and safety of COVID-19 vaccines should be generated to help boost confidence among users.
EL RESPONSABLE TRIBUTARIO Y SU NATURALEZA SANCIONADORA: STS DE 28 DE ABRIL DE 2023, REC. NÚM. 546/2021
Authors: Ernesto Eseverri Martínez
Published: November 2023

Se analiza el posible componente sancionador de la conducta que, como responsable solidario, queda recogida en el art. 42.2, a) LGT, y la posible fundamentación en el principio non bis in ídem de la oposición a un segundo procedimiento de derivación de responsabilidad, instruido tras la anulación de otro anterior con el mismo fundamento legal.
Dispositivos Creativos Colaborativos para la resignificación del abuso sexual
Authors: Fonseca Gutiérrez Verónica , Rodríguez Abril Paula Andrea , Velandia Paredes Andrea Carolina , Laverde Gallego Diana Janneth
Published: November 2023

El abuso sexual hacia mujeres responde a las relaciones de poder en las que estas se encuentran inmersas, considerando que los hombres están posicionados jerárquicamente más arriba y hasta implementan actos abusivos para ejercer poder, control y castigo sobre ellas. Este artículo presenta los resultados de una investigación-intervención cuyo objetivo fue comprender los procesos de resignificación narrativa de la identidad en mujeres que han vivido experiencias de abuso sexual, a través del uso de Dispositivos Creativos Colaborativos (DCC] en un proceso psicoterapéutico grupal entre mujeres, con el fin de favorecer la emergencia de relatos alternos. Mediante una metodología cualitativa, de segundo orden y narrativa, se realiza un ejercicio psicoterapéutico grupal mediado por DCC con la participación de cuatro mujeres que fueron abusadas sexualmente. Los resultados permiten reconocer que los espacios colectivos mediados por estrategias narrativas y experiencias artísticas, favorecen procesos de cambio mediante el apoyo, la solidaridad y la sororidad. Con el fin de lograr procesos de responsabilización, reparación y deconstrucción se recomienda incluir versiones masculinas e involucrar a quienes ejercen y perpetúan este tipo de violencias.
A aplicação do princípio da especialidade (lex specialis) no direito da responsabilidade internacional dos Estados
Authors: Campos Bernardo Mageste Castelar
Published: November 2023

O artigo aborda a aplicação do princípio da especialidade (lex specialis) no direito da responsabilidade internacional dos Estados. A análise é feita a partir da aplicação do Artigo 55 dos Artigos sobre a Responsabilidade Internacional dos Estados adotados pela Comissão de Direito Internacional das Nações Unidas em 2001, que estabelece que as regras gerais por eles codificadas deixam de ser aplicadas na medida em que existam regras especiais aplicáveis à mesma situação. A tese defendida é a de que o número reduzido de menções ao Artigo 55 por cortes e tribunais internacionais pode ser explicado pela difícil aplicação do princípio tal como expresso na disposição, já que este pressupõe um conflito completo entre normas gerais e especiais e estabelece a exclusão total da regra geral. Através da análise de decisões de cortes e tribunais adotadas nas duas últimas décadas, o artigo aponta para o fato de que o princípio da especialidade pode ser aplicado como forma de complementação entre normas gerais e especiais ou como princípio de interpretação, de forma a permitir a coexistência e harmonização de ambas as regras. O artigo conclui que não obstante o fato de que o princípio da especialidade tende a ser aplicado de forma mais flexível do que o conceito adotado pelo Artigo 55, este não exclui a aplicação de outras acepções do princípio e deve ter sua utilidade analisada com base no contexto em que foi adotado.
Pengembangan Experiental Tourism di Kalitaji Kapanewon Kokap Kulon Progo
Authors: Hidayati Solikhah Retno , Trianda Obrin , Kartikasari Ratna
Published: November 2023

Kegiatan pariwisata merupakan salah satu elemen penting dalam sektor perekonomian di Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Salah satu desa yang telah berkembang menjadi desa wisata adalah Desa Wisata Sermo Hargowilis yang terletak di Kapanewon Kokap. Desa wisata tersebut memiliki beragam atraksi wisata, salah satunya atraksi wisata alam yang terdapat di Kawasan Kalitaji, Dusun Soka. Kalitaji memiliki potensi wisata alam dan kuliner. Potensi wisata alam berupa kontur wilayah perbukitan hingga sungai, sedangkan potensi wisata kuliner berupa Kopi Kalitaji. Saat ini, atraksi wisata tersebut belum berkembang secara optiimal karena keterbatasan sumberdaya. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat bertujuan untuk menghasilkan program pengembangan sumberdaya manusia yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendampingan mind mapping untuk memilih program sesuai prioritas. Temuan dari kegiatan ini adalah kurangnya rasa percaya diri masyarakat untuk mengembangkan kegiatan wisata di lingkungan tempat tinggalnya. Implikasi kegiatan ini adalah tersusunnya program pengembangan sumberdaya manusia untuk pengembangan kegiatan pariwisata, yang dibagi menjadi knowledge enhancement dan skill competency upgrading. Prioritas kegiatan berdasarkan penilaian masyarakat adalah pendampingan pengetahuan potensi wisata di Kalitaji dan pelatihan kompetensi tour guide untuk para pemuda. Selain itu, dengan partisipasi aktif masyarakat dalam kegiatan pengabdian berdampak pada peningkatan kapasitas masyarakat untuk mengidentifikasi potensi dan permasalahan kegiatan pariwisata di Kalitaji
Pelatihan Pembuatan Kerupuk Ikan Bagi Kelompok Nelayan Teri Jaya Desa Toari Kabupaten Kolaka
Authors: Handayani Fitrianti , Ilham Antariksa Tasabaramo  , Maretik Maretik , Marita Ika Joesidawati  , Fadiana Mu’jizatin , La Mpia  , Fitrah Adelina  , Saleh Ramlah , Saparuddin Saparuddin , Djunarlin Tojang  , Anci Anci , Syehrina Aldiana  , Kurniawati Kurniawati , Nurul Islamiyah  , Rian Aldi
Published: November 2023

Kelompok Nelayan Teri Jaya merupakan kelompok Masyarakat yang produktif secara ekonomi yang berada di Desa Toari Kabupaten Kolaka Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Berbagai potensi yang dimiliki dengan tersedianya sumber daya alam laut yang cukup menjanjikan baik itu berupa perikanan budidaya maupun berupa perikanan tangkap. Hasil tangkapan ikan tersebut hanya dikeringkan dan dijual mentahan ke pasar. Hal ini dikarenakan belum adanya pengetahuan dan belum adanya penyuluhan atau pelatihan terkait diversifikasi pengolahan hasil perikanan menjadi produk pasaran yang dapat meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat seperti pembuatan kerupuk yang berbahan dasar ikan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam pengolahan hasil perikanan menjadi produk yang bernilai ekonomi tinggi secara berkelanjutan. Metode kegiatan dilakukan dengan cara pemaparan materi oleh narasumber dan dilakukan praktik langsung pembuatan kerupuk ikan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini ialah mitra Kelompok Nelayan Teri Jaya telah mengetahui dan mampu mengolah ikan menjadi suatu produk yang bernilai jual. Tujuan kegiatan ini telah tercapai yaitu meningkatnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitra Kelompok Nelayan Teri Jaya, peningkatan produktivitas dan pendapatan yang memiliki daya saing serta dapat dijadikan sebagai usaha dalam upaya meningkatkan perekonomian Masyarakat.
Belzutifan (Welireg)
Authors: CADTH
Published: November 2023

CADTH reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.

The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada's federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.

This review assesses Belzutifan (Welireg), 40 mg, tablets, oral.

Indication: For treatment of adult patients with von Hippel-Lindau disease who require therapy for an associated nonmetastatic renal cell carcinoma, central nervous system hemangioblastoma, or nonmetastatic pancreatic neuroendocrine tumour not requiring immediate surgery.
Efforts of apparatus law enforcement in realizing restorative justice in asset recovery results of corruption
Authors: Cahyani Tinuk Dwi Cahyani , Puspitasari Wardoyo Yohana
Published: November 2023

One of the objectives of the enactment of Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning Eradication of Corruption in conjunction with Law Number 20 of 2001 is to return state losses. Therefore, criminal law enforcement prioritizes the return of state financial compensation from the perpetrators of criminal acts. This means that the return of state losses becomes the focus in eradicating criminal acts of corruption, with the hope of returning money to the state treasury, which is commonly known as asset recovery. Settlement of state losses in relation to Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 31 of 1999 as amended by Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 of 2001 has become an element of corruption, ex-Article 2 and Article 3 are strengthened by Article 4 so that it does not provide legal loopholes for settlement through restorative justice. The research method used is juridical normative with a statutory approach and a case approach. Asset return theory is a legal theory that explains the legal system of asset recovery based on the principles of social justice that provides the abilities, duties and responsibilities to state institutions and legal institutions to provide protection and opportunities for individuals in society to achieve prosperity.
Basic environmental accountability in the yadnya ceremony in Malakosa Village, Indonesia
Authors: Jurana Jurana , Indriasari Rahayu , Totanan Chalarce , Parwati Ni Made Suwitri , Mayapada Arung Gihna , Pakawaru Muhammad Ilham
Published: November 2023

This study aims to explain the basis of environmental accountability implemented in the Yadnya ceremony in Malakosa Village, Parigi Moutong, Indonesia where majority of the population is Balinese Hindu. The research method employed is qualitative descriptive. This study reveals that the concept of environmental accontability in the Yadnya ceremony in Malakosa Village is based on the Tri Hita Karana values. Tri Hita Karana value is a form of self-reminder and self-control to maintain one’s relationship with God, human, and environment. This concept emphasizes the balance and harmony values which build the concept of environmental accountability in the Yadnya ceremony. In this culture, humans are commanded to care for the surrounding environment. Tri Hita Karana (THK) is one of the local wisdoms of the Balinese people, the heritage of their ancestors (ancestors) based on Hinduitis. The philosophical aspects of THK are sourced in 4 (four) philosophical thoughts, namely: Theocentric, Cosmocentric, Anthropocentric, and Logocentric aspects. Theocentrism is a theory of philosophical thought that everything comes from God. God is the creator of the universe and its contents. Anthropocentric is a theory of philosophical thought that humans are the center point, because complete humans have tri pramana (sabda, bayu, and idep) which are advantages over other living things, namely having the ability to think. Cosmocentric theory of philosophical thought that nature is the center of everything, while Logocentric is a theory of philosophical thought that the term or statement/expression is the source. In this case, Logocentric animates the term or word harmony in THK which is used as an interpretation of the Balinese philosophy of life which is always in process, changing, innovative, and constructive. In this concept, humans become the central point as well as the subject in the implementation of THK in everyday life, especially at the yadnya ceremony in the village of Malakosa.
Enhancing self-esteem using child centered play therapy on bullying victims children
Authors: Iswinarti Iswinarti , Khairunnisa Hani
Published: November 2023

Bullying regularly occurs within the school environment and has a serious impact on its victims. Children who receive repeated negative treatment can develop a psychological problem, which is low self-esteem, which causes children to withdraw from their social environment. This study aims to determine child-centered play therapy (CCPT) to increase self-esteem (bullying). The study design was an experimental pre-test post-test control group design. Subjects that participated in the study were 20 children victims of bullying with an age range of 9-11 years. The instrument used in this study was Rosenberg Self Esteem (RSE). The data analysis used non-parametric with Wilcoxon test and Mann Whitney test. The results showed that child-centered play therapy (CCPT) could enhance self-esteem in bullying victims' children.
The use of internet-based dictionary in reading activity for English language education department students
Authors: Adi Waloyo Alimin , Prastiyowati Santi , Rizki Pahlevi Nihaya
Published: November 2023

Internet-based (online) dictionaries are virtual dictionaries that are now often used by people, especially students, to ease their reading activities. They tend to prefer online dictionaries more because of its efficiency and flexibility. Therefore, the researcher compiled this research to analyze the responses and reasons of online dictionary users for English Language Education Department (ELED) students at University of Muhammadiyah Malang. The researcher applied both qualitative and quantitative research method to observe the opinion of ELED students when using online dictionary in the reading activity. Therefore, she used questionnaires and interview sessions as instruments to get more depth information. The result of this study shows online dictionary is certainly the best media that makes ELED students effectively improve in reading activities. It gives the reasons why they prefer an online dictionary to ease their reading activities. Mainly it is because of its sophisticated features given by these online dictionaries. Yet, users need to give limits in their usage of online dictionaries to prevent them from being addicted to it. Using an online dictionary can also help develop their English reading skills.
Teachers in Their Perceptions and Influences on LINU, Positive or Negative?
Authors: Sugianto Rahmad , Darmayanti Rani
Published: November 2023

Changes and improvements for the progress of the current education sector are by encouraging the enthusiasm of teachers to continue to innovate and be creative. The current curriculum forces students to be more patient and painstaking when facing math problems that take longer to read and count in one race. The context is none other than literacy and numeracy. The purpose of this study was to find out how the perceptions and influences of teachers who teach at the senior high school (SMA) and vocational high school (SMK) levels as well as those who attend Madrasah Aliyah (MA) in mathematics on numeracy literacy. Survey research with a qualitative descriptive type is this type of research. The research flow, how the procedure, analysis, and techniques are discussed in detail in this article. The results showed that the teacher's response and influence showed a positive interpretation
Cognitive style, thinking ability, mathematical problems, how do students solve open-ended problems?
Authors: Usmiyatun Usmiyatun , Darmayanti Rani , Safitri Niken Dwi , Afifah Ani
Published: November 2023

Students' abilities must be possessed and continue to be developed in learning mathematics, including thinking. Students will be able to solve mathematical problems, especially when faced with questions that demand students' creative thinking. However, students still experience difficulty learning mathematics, significantly when solving and even solving open-ended questions. This study aims to analyze students' creative thinking skills in solving open-ended problems regarding cognitive style with descriptive qualitative research. The subjects were students studying at Islamic boarding schools in Tulungagung, with tests and interviews as instruments for collecting data. The GEFT test was used initially to group students based on their cognitive style. The results show that the four subjects are at the third level, namely, the ability to think creatively, namely creative. The four subjects met the indicators of fluency and flexibility but still needed to improve in the originality indicator
Analysis of physical and chemical characteristics of soil in coffee plantations in the Mount Puntang Social Forestry Area, West Java
Authors: Martunis Lukman , Dahliani Lili , Yana Dewi
Published: November 2023

Characteristics of soil physics, chemistry, and altitude are important aspects to assess the quality and level of soil fertility. Field studies and laboratory analysis have been carried out to determine some of the physical and chemical characteristics of the soil at an altitude of 1200 m 1300 m 1500 m above sea level. The research aims to analyze the physical and chemical properties of the soil at various altitudes in the coffee plantation social forestry area. The research was conducted in the highlands of Mount Puntang, West Java Province, using survey methods, field observations, and laboratory analysis. Soil samples were taken randomly and then analyzed for soil water content, texture, pH, C-Organic, Nitrogen, C/N ratio, P2O5, and K2O at the Cimanggu Soil Research Institute Laboratory, Bogor. The results showed that the highest available soil water was found at an altitude of 1300 m asl, namely, 15.83% at a depth of 30 cm, with a dusty loam texture. While pH (4.50 - 6.00), C-organic (1.99 - 4.32 %), N-total, (0.18 - 0.32 %) C/N-ratio (11 - 14 % ), P2O5 (8 -13 ppm) and K2O (461 – 579 ppm).

 

Keywords: coffee plantation, physical properties, chemical properties, arabica Puntang, Puntang mountain
Creating SAC-based interactive learning media will "improve" the mathematical understanding of MTs students.
Authors: Husna Nurrishma Syafaatul , Zahroh Umy , Sutopo Sutopo
Published: November 2023

The lack of maximum creativity in educational resources also results in the level of involvement and understanding of mathematical ideas needing to be maximized, which is a general consequence of using less interesting learning media. Additionally, many students need help applying what they learn in class to real-world situations. This study aims to find out how well Smart App Creator-based interactive learning multimedia helps students understand mathematical ideas in terms of design, validity, usefulness, and effectiveness. The R&D method was used for this research. Various tests, surveys, questionnaires, and documentation studies can be used to collect information. The result of his work is a product called Interactive Learning Multimedia, based on Smart App Creator. Seventh-grade content from a social mathematics textbook was used. Borg and Gall's theory of media evolution can be seen in practice. This research shows that this research product was produced as a multimedia product for interactive learning of class VII social arithmetic based on Smart Apps Creator, valid media, and practical media, as demonstrated by the use of Smart Apps Creator learning media in the classroom. Student responses show that interactive learning media based on Smart Apps Creator has been proven to increase students' understanding of mathematics topics for MTS class students.
Simulation of Mixed Traffic Flows
Authors: Бобровская О. П. , Гавриленко Т. В.
Published: November 2023

развитие и внедрение автономных транспортных средств требует создания модели смешанного транспортного потока. Разрабатываемая модель может использоваться для оценки влияния автопилотов на транспортный поток, а в дальнейшем – для управления транспортной сетью. Существующих моделей, созданных на основе водителей-людей, недостаточно. Модификации этих моделей сводятся к уменьшению в два раза параметров скорости реакции и дистанции до впереди идущеготранспортного средства для имитации беспилотного транспорта. Большое внимание в современных исследованиях уделяется подключению автомобилей к единой сети для обмена информацией. В статье рассмотрены подходы к моделированию смешанного транспортного потока и прогнозирования объема трафика, решению задач управления транспортной системой в целом и автономными транспортными средствами и летательными аппаратами в частности: избежания столкновений, планирования маршрута, ориентирования. Условно выделены и охарактеризованы классы этих подходов и сделан вывод о направлении дальнейших разработок.

as autonomous vehicles become common, we need a simulation model for a mixed traffic flow. The proposed model can be used to assess the impact of autonomous vehicles on the traffic flow, and to manage the future traffic. The existing models for human-driven vehicles are insufficient. Such models are usually adapted by halving the driver reaction speed and distance to the vehicle ahead to simulate an autonomous vehicle. Much of the current research is focused on connected vehicles. This study considers some approaches to the simulation of mixed traffic flows and traffic prediction, the management of the entire transportation network, autonomous surface vehicles and aircraft (collision avoidance, route planning, and navigation). The existing strategies are categorized and suggestions for further developments are made.
AS MILÍCIAS NO RIO DE JANEIRO E AS CONSEQUÊNCIAS DA SUA EXISTÊNCIA NA SEGURANÇA PÚBLICA DO ESTADO
Authors: Souza Luiz Henrique Correa de
Published: November 2023

As milícias no Rio de Janeiro são organizações criminosas que dominam comunidades através de extorsão, ameaças e violência, alegando oferecer segurança em troca de dinheiro. Esses grupos são formados principalmente por policiais, bombeiros e ex-militares e a sua existência tem graves consequências para a segurança do estado e dos seus habitantes. Primeiramente, as milícias corrompem as instituições policiais, enfraquecendo a aplicação da lei e minando a confiança da população nas autoridades. Além disso, esses grupos frequentemente se envolvem em atividades criminosas, como tráfico de drogas, agiotagem e grilagem de terras, aumentando a criminalidade e a violência nas áreas que controlam. A presença das milícias também impede uma atuação eficaz do Estado em áreas vulneráveis, limitando o acesso a serviços públicos, como educação e saúde, e perpetuando o ciclo de pobreza e exclusão social. Para enfraquecer as milícias e restaurar a segurança no Rio de Janeiro, é necessário um esforço conjunto que envolva a restrição das forças de segurança, a proteção dos envolvidos e a implementação de políticas sociais que abordem as causas subjacentes ao problema. Essa é uma tarefa desafiadora, mas essencial para garantir um ambiente seguro e estável para as comunidades do Rio de Janeiro.
Assimilation of 3D polarimetric microphysical retrievals in a convective-scale NWP system
Authors: Reimann Lucas , Simmer Clemens , Trömel Silke
Published: November 2023

Abstract. This study assimilates for the first time polarimetric C-band radar observations from the German meteorological service (DWD) into DWD's convective-scale model ICON-D2 using DWD's ensemble-based KENDA assimilation framework. We compare the assimilation of conventional observations (CNV) with the additional assimilation of radar reflectivity Z (CNV + Z), with the additional assimilation of liquid or ice water content (LWC or IWC) estimates below or above the melting layer instead of Z where available (CNV + LWC/Z or CNV + IWC/Z respectively). Hourly quantitative precipitation forecasts (QPF) are evaluated for two stratiform and one convective rainfall events in the summers of 2017 and 2021. With optimized data assimilation settings (e.g., observation errors), the assimilation of LWC mostly improves first-guess QPF compared with the assimilation of Z alone (CNV + Z), whereas the assimilation of IWC does not, especially for convective cases, probably because of the lower quality of the IWC retrieval in these situations. Improvements are, however, notable for stratiform rainfall in 2021, for which the IWC estimator profits from better specific differential phase estimates owing to a higher radial radar resolution than the other cases. The assimilation of all radar data sets together (CNV + LWC + IWC + Z) yields the best first guesses. All assimilation configurations with radar information consistently improve deterministic 9 h QPF compared with the assimilation of only conventional data (CNV). Forecasts based on the assimilation of LWC and IWC retrievals on average slightly improve Fraction Skill Score (FSS) and Frequency Bias (FBI) compared with the assimilation of Z alone (CNV + Z), especially when LWC is assimilated for the 2017 convective case and when IWC is assimilated for the high-resolution 2021 stratiform case. However, IWC assimilation again degrades forecast FSS for the convective cases. Forecasts initiated using all radar data sets together (CNV + LWC + IWC + Z) yield the best FSS. The development of IWC retrievals that are more adequate for convection constitutes one next step to further improving the exploitation of ice microphysical retrievals for radar data assimilation.
How non-equilibrium aerosol chemistry impacts particle acidity: the GMXe AERosol CHEMistry (GMXe–AERCHEM, v1.0) sub-submodel of MESSy
Authors: Rosanka Simon , Tost Holger , Sander Rolf , Jöckel Patrick , Kerkweg Astrid , Taraborrelli Domenico
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Aqueous-phase chemical processes in clouds, fog, and deliquescent aerosols are known to alter atmospheric composition and acidity significantly. Traditionally, global and regional models predict aerosol composition by relying on thermodynamic equilibrium models and neglect non-equilibrium processes. Here, we present the AERosol CHEMistry (GMXe–AERCHEM, v1.0) sub-submodel developed for the Modular Earth Submodel System (MESSy) as an add-on to the thermodynamic equilibrium model (i.e., ISORROPIA-II) used by MESSy’s Global Modal-aerosol eXtension (GMXe) submodel. AERCHEM allows the representation of non-equilibrium aqueous-phase chemistry of varying complexity in deliquescent fine aerosols. We perform a global simulation for the year 2010 by using the available detailed kinetic model for the chemistry of inorganic and small oxygenated organics. We evaluate AERCHEM’s performance by comparing the simulated concentrations of sulfate, nitrate, ammonium, and chloride to in situ measurements of three monitoring networks. Overall, AERCHEM reproduces observed concentrations reasonably well. We find that especially in the USA, the consideration of non-equilibrium chemistry in deliquescent aerosols reduces the model bias for sulfate, nitrate, and ammonium, when compared to simulated concentrations by ISORROPIA-II. Over most continental regions, fine aerosol acidity simulated by AERCHEM is similar to the predictions by ISORROPIA-II but tends to simulate slightly lower aerosol acidity in most regions. The consideration of non-equilibrium chemistry in deliquescent aerosols leads to a significant higher aerosol acidity in the marine boundary layer, which is in line with observations and recent literature. AERCHEM allows investigating the global-scale impact of aerosol non-equilibrium chemistry on atmospheric composition. This will aid the exploration of key multiphase processes and improve the model predictions for oxidation capacity and aerosols in the troposphere.
High-resolution emission inventory of full-volatility organic compounds from cooking in China during 2015–2021
Authors: Li Zeqi , Wang Shuxiao , Li Shengyue , Wang Xiaochun , Huang Guanghan , Chang Xing , Huang Lyuyin , Liang Chengrui , Zhu Yun , Zheng Haotian , Song Qian , Wu Qingru , Zhang Fenfen , Zhao Bin
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Quantifying the full-volatility organic emissions from cooking sources is important for understanding the causes of organic aerosol pollution. However, existing national cooking emission inventories in China fail to cover full-volatility organics and have large biases in estimating emissions and their spatial distribution. Here, we develop the first emission inventory of full-volatility organics from cooking in China, which covers emissions from individual commercial restaurants as well as residential kitchens and canteens. In our emission estimates, we use cuisine-specific full-volatility emission factors and provincial policy-driven purification facility installation proportions, which allows us to consider the significant impact of diverse dietary preferences and policy changes on China's cooking emissions. The 2021 emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), intermediate-volatility organic compounds (IVOCs), semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs), and organic compounds with even lower volatility (xLVOCs) from cooking in China are 561 (317–891, 95 % confidence interval) kt yr−1, 241 (135–374) kt yr−1, 176 (95.8–290) kt yr−1, and 13.1 (7.36–21.0) kt yr−1, respectively. The IVOC and SVOC emissions from cooking account for 9 %–21 % and 31 %–62 % of the total emissions from all sources in the five most densely populated cities in China. Among all cooking types, commercial cooking dominates the emissions, contributing 54.5 %, 66.2 %, 68.5 %, and 46.7 % to the VOC, IVOC, SVOC, and xLVOC emissions, respectively. Sichuan–Hunan cuisine contributes the most to total cooking emissions among all commercial cuisines. Residential cooking emissions are also important, accounting for 22.2 %–47.1 % of the cooking organic emissions across the four volatility ranges, whereas canteens make minor contributions to each volatility range (<10 %). In terms of spatial distribution, emission hotspots mainly occur in densely populated areas and regions with oily and spicy dietary preferences. From 2015 to 2021, national organic emissions from cooking increased by 25.2 % because of the rapid growth of the catering industry, despite being partly offset by the increased installation of purification facilities. Future control measures need to further promote the purification facilities in commercial restaurants and improve their removal efficiency as well as reduce emissions from residential cooking. Our dataset and generalizable methodology serve as valuable resources for evaluating the air quality, climate, and health impacts of cooking sources, and help to formulate effective emission control policies. Our national, multi-year, high-spatial-resolution dataset can be accessed from https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.23537673 (Li et al., 2023).
Universal differential equations for glacier ice flow modelling
Authors: Bolibar Jordi , Sapienza Facundo , Maussion Fabien , Lguensat Redouane , Wouters Bert , Pérez Fernando
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Geoscientific models are facing increasing challenges to exploit growing datasets coming from remote sensing. Universal differential equations (UDEs), aided by differentiable programming, provide a new scientific modelling paradigm enabling both complex functional inversions to potentially discover new physical laws and data assimilation from heterogeneous and sparse observations. We demonstrate an application of UDEs as a proof of concept to learn the creep component of ice flow, i.e. a nonlinear diffusivity differential equation, of a glacier evolution model. By combining a mechanistic model based on a two-dimensional shallow-ice approximation partial differential equation with an embedded neural network, i.e. a UDE, we can learn parts of an equation as nonlinear functions that then can be translated into mathematical expressions. We implemented this modelling framework as ODINN.jl, a package in the Julia programming language, providing high performance, source-to-source automatic differentiation (AD) and seamless integration with tools and global datasets from the Open Global Glacier Model in Python. We demonstrate this concept for 17 different glaciers around the world, for which we successfully recover a prescribed artificial law describing ice creep variability by solving ∼ 500 000 ordinary differential equations in parallel. Furthermore, we investigate which are the best tools in the scientific machine learning ecosystem in Julia to differentiate and optimize large nonlinear diffusivity UDEs. This study represents a proof of concept for a new modelling framework aiming at discovering empirical laws for large-scale glacier processes, such as the variability in ice creep and basal sliding for ice flow, and new hybrid surface mass balance models.