bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
(Re)Active Praxis: Reading Community in a Reading Community: Working toward Social Imagination in English Teacher Education
Authors: Nash Brady L. , Kelt Deb
Published: August 2023

In this essay, two English teacher educators detail a two-year inquiry process in which they worked to frame curriculum and instruction in secondary reading methods around the development of social imagination: the ability to engage imaginatively with the perspectives of others and to envision more just ways of being in the world. In the curricular approach detailed here, preservice teachers developed social imagination by reading not only the words on the page but also the world around them, attending to the ways in which other readers make meaning within their reading community. In this way, classroom communities and intellectual partnerships become central to the teaching of reading and literature in English classrooms and serve as starting points for envisioning new ways of being in schools. The authors describe one particular classroom lesson in depth and discuss the connection between reading pedagogy in English and the imagination of more democratic and equitable classroom spaces.
Our Américas: Igniting the Lesson
Authors: Zongker Mcnary April
Published: August 2023

A teacher shares the inspiration for lessons and how she implemented her language arts ideas in the classroom for her students to experience.
Our Américas: Crossing into New sanctuaries: Poetic Pedagogy for the Often Unseen
Authors: Rodríguez Esteban
Published: August 2023

A teacher-poet reflects on a student for whom language arts came alive and became relevant and worthy of understanding.
Our Américas: Rediscovering Rainy Mountain: A Brief Journey to the Oklahoma Plains
Authors: Carpenter Charles D.
Published: August 2023

educator presents a travelogue with reflections on teaching Indigenous peoples’ literature after traveling to Rainy Mountain in southwestern Oklahoma.
Our Américas: Coming Home: A Reflection on the Gift of Poetry
Authors: Vázquez April
Published: August 2023

An educator shares her discovery of poetry and some realizations about giving space to poetry in the lives of young people.
Our Américas: “The things I Cannot say”: Empowering Emergent Bilingual Learners
Authors: Lopez Karen
Published: August 2023

Emergent bilinguals who experience inquiry-based learning activities gain transformative benefits that can lead to rhetorical literacies and greater confidence
Our Américas: Writing beyond Borders: Latinx voices in World Literature
Authors: Spinelli Holly
Published: August 2023

Students’ input and identities are prioritized to cocreate a culturally responsive world literature course.
Columns: NWP Voices: The Need for Regional Networks
Authors: Shelton Ellen , Kaminski Rebecca , Kreamer H. Michelle
Published: August 2023

Leaders from two different National Writing Project sites created a regional network to support their work on a local level.
Columns: Teaching Shakespeare: Shakespeare’s Adventurous Language
Authors: Helmers Matthew
Published: August 2023

Students consider Shakespeare#x2019;s language use in their pursuit of balance between confusion and clarity as readers.
General Interest: Affirming Gender Diversity Through English Education: Integration, Inquiry, And Inclusion
Authors: Schey Ryan , Bavisotto Dean , Blackburn Mollie , Mason Cramer Katherine , Desprez Ellie , Lee Danielle , Mcentarfer Heather
Published: August 2023

A subset of educators who coauthored NCTE’s “Guidelines for Affirming Gender Diversity through ELA Curriculum and Pedagogy” consider the implications for classroom practice.
General Interest: Choosing The Monsters To Slay: Speculative Young Adult Literature And Social Justice
Authors: Amatucci Kristi , Caillouet Ruth
Published: August 2023

Two educators discussed speculative young adult literature with preservice teachers to promote social justice.
General Interest: Funds of Feeling: a Feeling-Based approach to Literary Interpretation
Authors: Levine Sarah , Mah Chris
Published: August 2023

Two teacher-researchers investigated students’ interactions with texts when they usedup/down/both/why—a continuum of positive and negative feelings—as a reader response strategy.
Collective Reflection to Resist Demoralization: Exploring Bilingual Teachers’ Narrative Learning Experiences
Authors: Beth Mary , Gumina Deena
Published: August 2023

This article explores the potential of narrative inquiry in collective spaces as a means to support educators in resisting demoralization in increasingly complex teaching contexts.
Departments: Alternative Format: Will Neurodivergent Teachers and Students Ever Unmask?
Authors: O’Connor Cai
Published: August 2023

Disabled people are part of every school community. Masking and ableism prohibit disabled and neurodivergent folks from showing up as their true, authentic, and whole selves.
Agency, Identity, and Writing: Perspectives from First-Generation Students of Color in Their First Year of College
Authors: Park Jie Y.
Published: August 2023

This paper highlights the perspectives of first-generation students of color in their first year of college, and the ways in which they exercised agency in their writing. Framed by definitions of agency as mediated action that creates meaning, the paper reports on qualitative data collected from a summer writing program for first-generation students and students of color, and from writing samples and follow-up interviews with six students who participated in the summer program. Findings suggest that students in their first year of college leveraged their social and discoursal identities to offer new ways of understanding an issue. They also wrote using a translingual approach, integrating different discourses and forms of knowledge, and challenging views of academic writing as monolithic. The findings also suggest the link between awareness and action, meaning that what and how students wrote were informed by their awareness of writing and awareness of themselves as writers and cultural beings. The study’s findings have implications for advancing more nuanced views of agency and academic literacies, and redesigning writing instruction at the high school and college level.
Experiences of Alienation and Intimacy: The Work of Secondary Writing Instruction
Authors: Williamson Thea
Published: August 2023

Drawing on critical theories of labor and commodification, this qualitative embedded case study explores how students experience alienation and intimacy in the work of writing for an English language arts class. Analysis of fieldnotes from 30 observations, student writing products, and reflective interviews with focal students and the teacher illuminated the meaningful assemblages where conditions of intimacy permeated instruction. Two practices supported intimacy in working conditions: knowledge about writing built through a collective process of noticing, and open-ended work time characterized by “managed nonmanagement” (, p. 176), or calculated flexibility in rules and expectations. Findings illustrate how a literacy practice might contribute to students’ experience of alienation or intimacy (or both) while writing, depending on conditions of industrialization and commodification. Even as the teacher strove to deindustrialize work, commodification through grades and standardized assessments heightened alienation in the writing environment. The study provides an example of an educational context governed by an industrial system of assessment where local actors (the teacher and students) disrupted alienation by working in smaller scales and more closely with texts.
Nanoparticles as Food Additives and their Possible Effects on Male Reproductive Systems
Authors: Akarsu Serkan Ali , Ömür Ali Doğan
Published: August 2023

Nanoparticles (NPs) are substances that are used in many fields, especially in antimicrobial and food additives. Consumable nanoparticles, also known as food nanoparticles, are separated into organic and inorganic nanoparticles. Organic NPs can be classified as proteins, carbonates, phospholipids, and lipids, while inorganic NPs can be classified as silica (SiO2, E571), zinc oxide (ZnO), titanium dioxide (TiO2, E171), iron oxide (Fe2O3, E172), copper (Cu), gold (Au, E175) and silver (Ag, E174). Organic nanoparticles are not long lasting in the body. However, is it possible to make the same claim about inorganic nanoparticles? Inorganic nanoparticles are employed as food additives, vitamin supplements, and food packaging in the nutrition of both humans and animals. Food nanoparticles that make products brighter, tastier, more shelf-stable, and more antimicrobially resistant influence the liver, renal, digestive, respiratory, and genital systems once they enter the body. NPs can enter the male genital tract, adversely affect the testicles and sperm, and even affect the hypothalamo-pituitary axis, causing hormonal disorders. The effects of inorganic NPs on testes and spermatozoa vary depending on the diameter and composition of this NPS. Studies with some inorganic NPs show that low doses have positive effects on the antioxidant system and harmful effects occur when their concentrations are increased, while some have toxic effects even at very low concentrations. Given all of this information, might consumable nanoparticles be one of the causes of rising male infertility?  The aim of this review is to explain how nanoparticles affect the male genital system and sperm quality and to provide insights into whether they might be one of the factors contributing to male infertility.
Nanotechnology in the Treatment of Infertility
Authors: Narlıçay Salih , Kıvrak Mehmet Buğra
Published: August 2023

With the increasing reproductive issues in all living beings worldwide, numerous problems related to fertility have emerged. Concurrently, the rising global population rates have led to a situation where the available food resources cannot meet the demand. Environmental factors, genetics, age, nutrition, stress, and global changes are some of the reasons that lead to infertility problems. Efforts are still underway to find methods in vivo or in vitro studies to eliminate reproductive problems by preventing structural abnormalities or changes in germ cells. In recent years, some nanoparticles have been utilized to address infertility issues caused by hormonal imbalances, metabolic disorders, or abnormalities in gamete cells, aiming to perform manipulations that could positively impact fertilization. Nanoparticles, used at non-toxic levels, have shown positive responses in fertility. Particularly in spermatological studies, nanoantioxidants have been observed to reduce reactive oxygen species, consequently preventing oxidative stress. Additionally, they are reported to benefit motility and sperm viability, while preserving DNA and gene expression. This section provides important insights into the potential of nanobiotechnology in addressing infertility issues in the years to come.
Türk Siyasal Hayatında 28 Şubat Süreci: Kavramlar, Olaylar, Aktörler
Authors: Işık Muhittin
Published: August 2023

28 Şubat post-modern darbe, şüphesiz ki Türk demokrasi tarihinin en kara lekelerinden biridir. Türkiye'nin yakın tarihinde yaşanan bu anti demokratik süreç Türk siyasetinin eksen değişikliği yaşamasında son derece etkili olmuştur. "Post-modern darbe" olarak tarihteki yerini alan askeri müdahale, olaydan çok bir sürecin ürünüdür. Bir süreci kavramanın en etkili yöntemi, süreçte rol oynayan aktörleri detaylı olarak incelemekten geçmektedir. Sürecin başat aktörü şüphesiz ki ordu olmuştur. Ordu, irtica ile mücadele etmek maksadıyla demokrasiye balans ayarı vermiştir. Orduya göre birinci iç tehdit "irtica" olup derhal bertaraf edilmeliydi. Bu süreçte "irtica" ve "terör" aynı kefeye konulmuş, hatta zaman zaman irticanın terörden (PKK) daha tehlikeli olduğu yönünde bir dizi söylemler ortaya atılmıştır. 28 Şubat post-modern darbesi, adından da anlaşılacağı üzere, alışılagelenden farklı metotlarla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Asker, sürece doğrudan müdahalede bulunmak yerine medya, sivil toplum kuruluşları, muhalefet partileri, üniversiteler, bürokrasi ve yargı organlarının desteğini alarak darbeyi meşrulaştırmaya çalışmıştır. 28 Şubat sürecinin ne zaman başlayıp ne zaman sona erdiği konusunda uzlaşma sağlanamamıştır. Süreci açıklığa kavuşturmak için iktidar ortağı Refah Partisi'nin faaliyet ve politikalarını gözden geçirmek gerekmektedir. Çalışmada 28 Şubat sürecindeki demokrasi, laiklik ve siyasal İslam tartışmalarına da ayrıca yer verilecektir. Dahası, sürecin öncesi ve sonrasında yaşanan gelişmelere kapsamlı bir şekilde değinilecektir. Bu çalışma, 28 Şubat Post-modern darbesinin arkasındaki dinamikleri ele alarak sürecin karmaşık niteliğini aydınlatmayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma, 28 Şubat post-modern darbesinin yaşanmasında rol oynayan tüm resmi ve gayri-resmi aktörleri birlikte ele alması açısından önem arz etmektedir.
Karayolu Taşımacılığında Yeşil Lojistik Uygulamaları
Authors: Aksoy Maide Betül , Mete Mustafa
Published: August 2023

Artan nüfus ve sanayileşme ile beraber artan çevresel kirlilik, sera gazları, su kirliliği, geri dönüştürülemeyen atıklar giderek endişe uyandırmaktadır. 20. yüzyıl itibari ile hükümetler, politik karar alıcılar, bilim ve iş insanları çevre ve sürdürülebilirlik kavramlarına odaklanmaya başlamıştır. Çevresel endişeler, lojistik sektörüne de yansımaktadır. Yük ve yolcu taşımacılığında kullanılan otomobil, otobüs, kamyon vb. araçlar fosil yakıtlarla çalışmaktadır. Bu yakıtların yanmasıyla ortaya çıkan sera gazları, hava ve çevre kirliliğini yüksek ölçüde etkilemektedir. Bu sorunlar için hem uluslararası hem ulusal, hem de şirket düzeyinde çeşitli önlemler alınmaktadır. Bu çalışmada karayolu taşımacılığı sektöründeki yeşil uygulamalardan bahsedilerek, dünya ve Türkiye özelinde şirket bazlı yeşil uygulama incelemeleri yapılmıştır.
Hafif Düzey Zihinsel Engelli Bireylerin Yaptıkları Rekreatif Amaçlı Spor Etkinliklerinin Yaşam Kalitesine Etkisi
Authors: Varol Meryem , Başkan Aytekin Hamdi
Published: August 2023

Bu çalışma kapsamında; hafif düzey zihinsel özel gereksinimli bireylerin yaptıkları rekreatif amaçlı spor etkinliklerinin yaşam kalitesine etkisi içermektedir. Çalışmaya katılan 19 kişi (% 95) spor yaptığını ifade ederken, 1 kişi (% 5) bazen spor yaptığını belirtmiştir. Sportif faaliyetlerde 7 katılımcı atletizm (%35), 3 katılımcı futbol (%15), 3 katılımcı basketbol (%15), 2 katılımcı voleybol (%10), 2 katılımcı yüzme (%10), 2 katılımcı badminton (%10) ve 1 katılımcı masa tenisi (%5) oynamayı tercih etmiştir. Çalışmaya katılanlardan 15 kişi (% 75) rekreatif etkinlikler hakkında yeterli bilgiye sahip olduklarını belirtirken, 5 kişi (% 25) tam olarak bilgi sahibi olmadıklarını belirtmiştir. Rekreatif faaliyetler içerisinde sportif aktivitelere önem veren katılımcılardan 15 kişi (% 75) bu tür faaliyetlerin aileleri ile olan ilişkilerinin olumlu olduğunu, 5 kişi (% 25) ilişkilerinin iyi olmadığını belirtmiştir. Rekreatif faaliyetler içerisinde sportif aktivitelere önem veren katılımcılardan 15 kişi (% 75) bu tür faaliyetlerin yaşam kalitesini olumlu etkilediğini, 5 kişi (% 25) yaşam kalitesini olumsuz etkilediğini belirtmiştir. Yaptığımız bu çalışmadan edindiğimiz bilgilere göre, hafif düzey zihinsel özel gereksinimli bireylerin rekreatif etkinlik bilgileri ve katılım düzeyleri geliştikçe yaşam kalitelerinin, ailesiyle olan ilişkilerinin ve buna bağlı olarak ta bireylerin rekreatif etkinliklere katıldıkça kendilerini mutlu hissettikleri sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Okçuluk Branşı Sporcu Seçimi ve Eğitiminde Yenilikçi Yaklaşımlar
Authors: Serin Yaman Sevinç
Published: August 2023

Okçulukta yetenek tespiti ve geliştirilmesi, sporcu adaylarının ve sporcuların potansiyellerini anlamak, onların performansını artırmak için önemli adımlardır. İlk olarak yetenek tespitinin yapılması gerekmektedir. Bunun için temel fiziksel yeteneklerin değerlendirilmesi, psikolojik profilin ortaya konması, teknik yeteneklerin izlenmesi ve performans verilerinin incelenmesi gerekmektedir. Yetenek geliştirme aşamasında ise uzman koçluk yapmak, düzenli ve uygun antrenman uygulamak, yarışma tecrübesi kazandırılarak performans takibinin müsabaka ortamında da yapılması, analiz ve geri bildirimlerin oluşturulması gereklidir. En önemlisi tüm bunların uzun süreli bir çalışma ve istikrarlı, doğru eğitim ile yönlendirilmesi gerekliliğidir. Bunun için yetenek tespiti ve eğitiminde özellikle günümüz teknolojik imkanlarından yapay zeka gibi akıllı sistemlerden faydalanılması tahmin geçerliliğini artırabilir.
Kettlebell Egzersizlerinin Psikolojik ve Fizyolojik Etkileri
Authors: Sarıkaya Mehmet
Published: August 2023

Seçkin sporda gücü ve dayanıklılığı artırmaya yönelik sürekli bir ihtiyaç vardır. Kuvvet, kondisyon, denge gibi araştırmalarda, yaralanma önleme sağlıkla ilişkili fiziksel zindeliği geliştirmeye yönelik programlarda devamlı yeni araştırmalar, antrenman yöntemleri ve spor aletleri kullanılmaktadır. Kettlebell'ler CrossFit gibi popüler fitness programları tarafından benimsenmiş olsa da, kettlebell'lerin kullanımı artan bir spor olmaya devam ediyor ve bir kettlebell'in nasıl kullanılacağını bilmek belki de daha popüler halterler, dambıllar ve makine ağırlıkları kadar sezgisel değildir. Buna rağmen, kettlebell'ler öğretme kolaylığı, maliyet etkinliği ve kullanımının daha az göz korkutucu olması nedeniyle önerilmiştir. Kettlebell'ler, eğitim ve kondisyon için nasıl bir araç olduğu, kettlebell protokolü gibi yüksek yoğunluklu aralıklı bir antrenman programı kullanan sporcular , aerobik kapasitelerini nasıl etkilediği bilmek sporculara performan açısında katkı sağlayacağı düşünüldüğünden bu derlemenin amacı kettlebell egzersizinin psikolojik ve fizyolojik etkilerini araştırmaktır.
The Influence of Budget Size on Budget Performance with Budget Changes as a Moderator
Authors: Nurmala Nurmala , Abdullah Syukriy , Ibrahim Ridwan
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the size of the budget on budget performance with changes to the budget as a moderator: Empirical Evidence from the City Government of Banda Aceh. This study uses a quantitative research type. The population of this research is Regional Apparatus Organizations (OPD) within the City Government of Banda Aceh, with a sample of 47 Regional Apparatus Organizations (OPD). The research sample was taken using a census technique where the entire population would be sampled. The type of research used is hypothesis testing. The data source of this research is secondary data obtained from annual reports and analyzed using moderation regression analysis method. The results of the study showed that there was a positive effect of the Amount of Budget variable on Budget Absorption before and during Covid-19.
The Influence of the Effectiveness of the Accounting Information System, Internal Auditor Quality, and Human Resource Competence on Financial Reporting Quality
Authors: Shafwan Shafwan , Nadirsyah Nadirsyah , Ridwan Ridwan
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of (1) the effectiveness of the accounting information system on the quality of financial reporting, (2) the quality of internal auditors on the quality of financial reporting, (3) the competence of human resources on the quality of financial reporting, and (4) the combined effect of the accounting information system effectiveness, quality of internal auditors, and competence of human resources on the quality of financial reporting. This study was conducted at the Local Government SKPK (Regional Apparatus Work Unit) of Simeulue Regency. The research adopted a quantitative research approach. The population of the study consisted of 135 individuals. Three questionnaires were distributed to each SKPK in the Simeulue Regency, totaling 45 SKPK. The results of the research demonstrate that the effectiveness of the accounting information system, the quality of internal auditors, and the competence of human resources have a positive and significant influence on the quality of financial reporting. The effectiveness of the accounting information system positively influences the quality of financial reporting; the quality of internal auditors also positively influences the quality of financial reporting, and the competence of human resources positively influences the quality of financial reporting in the SKPK of Simeulue Regency. This research implies that organizations and the SKPK of Simeulue Regency can take measures to enhance the quality of financial reporting and ensure adequate controls in the process of preparing and reporting financial information.
Arbeitssoziologie als transformative Wissenschaft? Ein Debattenbeitrag
Authors: Altreiter Carina
Published: August 2023

Vor dem Hintergrund der immer verheerenderen Auswirkungen der Kommodifizierung von Arbeit und Natur im gegenwärtigen Kapitalismus wächst der Druck in Richtung sozial-ökologische Gesellschaftstransformation. Der Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit der Frage, welche Rolle die Sozialwissenschaft hierfür einnehmen kann und soll. Er tut dies aus der Perspektive der deutschsprachigen Arbeitssoziologie, die insbesondere in ihrer Entstehungsphase eng mit Kapitalismuskritik verzahnt war und auch mit einem transformativen Anspruch betrieben wurde. Nachdem der Arbeitssoziologie dieser kritische Impetus nach den 1980er Jahren zunehmend abhanden gekommen ist, mehren sich in den letzten Jahren Stimmen, die eine stärkere Hinwendung zu Gesellschaftskritik bzw. eine Veränderung in Richtung einer "Transformationsforschung" einfordern. Der Beitrag knüpft an diese Diskussionen an und lotet aus, welche strukturellen Rahmenbedingungen, aber auch inhaltlichen Adjustierungen notwendig wären, um die Arbeitssoziologie als sozial-ökologische Transformation unterstützende bzw. vorantreibende Wissenschaftsdisziplin zu positionieren.
Lohnführerschaft in Österreich: Relikt der Vergangenheit oder sozialpartnerschaftlicher Dauerbrenner?
Authors: Bittschi Benjamin
Published: August 2023

Dieser Beitrag untersucht, ob das österreichische System der Lohnfindung, trotz enormer Veränderungen der ökonomischen Rahmenbedingungen in den letzten Jahrzehnten, noch einer Lohnkoordination durch den Leitabschluss des Metallersektors folgt. Anhand einer quantitativen ökonometrischen Untersuchung auf Basis detaillierter Tariflohndaten zeigt sich, dass der Prozess der Lohnfindung immer noch am besten durch die Lohnführerschaft des Metallersektors erklärt werden kann. Zudem hat sich die Lohnkoordinationsfunktion des Metallerabschlusses wohl durch eine zunehmende Konzentration von Kollektivvertragsabschlüssen, die im Jänner beginnen, verstärkt. Ein kürzerer zeitlicher Abstand zum Abschluss des Metallersektors könnte dafür sorgen, dass die Signalwirkung des Leitabschlusses steigt und die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung, die bei einem zeitlich größeren Abstand wichtiger wird, weniger Wirkung entfaltet.
Kriterien zur Zukunft des wissenschaftlichen Journals
Authors: Pampel Heinz
Published: August 2023

In eigener Sache: Auf beyondthejournal.net ist eine überarbeite und englischsprachige Version von Kriterien zur Zukunft der wissenschaftlichen Zeitschrift zu finden. Die Version stammt aus der Feder von Daniel Mietchen, Lambert Heller und mir. Der Text entstand im März 2011, er hat es jedoch erst jetzt ins Web geschafft. Auszug: Dynamics: Research is a process.
Berliner Parteien zu Open Access
Authors: Pampel Heinz
Published: August 2023

Vielleicht für die Berlinerinnen und Berliner von Interesse: Wikimedia Deutschland greift in ihren Wahlprüfsteinen zur anstehenden Wahl zum Berliner Abgeordnetenhaus das Thema Open Access in zwei Fragen auf. Frage 10 befasst sich u.a. mit der Repositorien-Infrastruktur an Berliner Wissenschaftseinrichtungen. Frage 11 widmet sich der Forderung nach einem Zweitveröffentlichungsrecht. Folgende Parteien haben die beiden Fragen beantwortet: Bündnis 90/Die Grünen, CDU, FDP, Die Linke, Piratenpartei, SPD, Partei für Soziale Gleichheit (PSG) und Tierschutzpartei.
Kurz: „Data-Sharing-Policies“; CiteULike als Repositorium; Forschungsdaten-Symposium; Verwaiste Werke
Authors: Pampel Heinz
Published: August 2023

Zoë Corbyn schreibt in der aktuellen Ausgabe der Nature anhand zwei aktueller Studien (Alsheikh–Ali et al. und Piwowar) über die Herausforderungen und Chancen von „Data-Sharing-Policies“: „Adherence to data-sharing policies is as inconsistent as the policies themselves.“ CiteULike Gold, der Premiumdienst des webbasierten Literaturverwaltungsdienst, bietet nun eine „Repositorienfunktion“: „CiteULike Gold users can now make their attachments visible to everyone, e.g., for self-publishing articles.“ Am 29. September 2011 findet an der Universität Potsdam ein interdisziplinäres Symposium zum
Videoaufzeichnungen der Konferenz Digitale Wissenschaft 2010 nun online
Authors: Puschmann Cornelius
Published: August 2023

Eine Kurzmeldung: ab sofort sind die Talks und Präsentationsfolien der Konferenz Digitale Wissenschaft 2010 auf der Konferenzwebseite verlinkt (via SciVee). Dank gebührt Martin Iordanidis und Adrian Pohl (HBZ), die die Mitschnitte aufgezeichnet und hochgeladen haben.
Veranstaltungshinweis: Die neue Ära der vernetzten Wissenschaft
Authors: Pampel Heinz
Published: August 2023

Michael Nielsen, renommierter Quantenphysiker und Open-Science-Vordenker spricht am 16. September 2011 an der Freien Universität Berlin. Im Rahmen des Vortrags wird er sein Buch „Reinventing Discovery“, das im Oktober bei der Princeton University Press erscheint, vorstellen. Auszug aus dem Klappentext: „Reinventing Discovery tells the exciting story of an unprecedented new era of networked science. We learn, for example, how mathematicians in the Polymath Project are spontaneously coming together to collaborate online, tackling and rapidly demolishing previously unsolved problems.
YouTube für Wissenschaftler
Authors: Herb Ulrich
Published: August 2023

SciVee kann man getrost als YouTube für Wissenschaftler bezeichnen – eigentlich sogar als „YouTube Enhanced“: Wissenschaftler können Texte einstellen und ihre Thesen in einem Videovortrag darlegen, User können zu den Dokumenten und Videos Kommentare und Bewertungen verfassen – womit SciVee auch das Prinzip einer Open Review anwendet. SciVee ging aus einer Kooperation der National Science Foundation, der Public Library of Science PLoS und dem San Diego Supercomputing Center hervor.
Innovationspotenzial für die Volkswirtschaft
Authors: Pampel Heinz
Published: August 2023

Zwei Beratungsunternehmen haben diese Woche Publikationen zu den Themenfelden Open Access und Forschungsdaten veröffentlicht. Das McKinsey Global Institute (MGI) hat eine Studie zum Thema Big Data veröffentlicht, in der u.a. das Potenzial frei zugänglicher Forschungsdaten betont wird. Auszug: „Making big data more accessible in a timely manner. In the public sector, making data more accessible across otherwise separated departments can sharply reduce search and processing time.
Interview mit Lars Fischer zur Open-Access-Petition, Teil 2
Authors: Pampel Heinz
Published: August 2023

Die öffentliche Petition „Wissenschaft und Forschung – Kostenloser Erwerb wissenschaftlicher Publikationen“, die Lars Fischer im Oktober 2009 an den Deutschen Bundestag richtete zielte darauf ab wissenschaftliche Publikationen, die in öffentlich geförderten Projekten entstehen, im Open Access zugänglich zu machen. Der kurze Text seiner Petition lautete: Der Deutsche Bundestag möge beschließen, dass wissenschaftliche Publikationen, die aus öffentlich geförderter Forschung hervorgehen, allen Bürgern kostenfrei zugänglich sein müssen.
Umfrage zur Expertenbeteiligung bei Wikipedia
Authors: Pampel Heinz
Published: August 2023

Das Wikimedia Research Committee hat unter dem Titel „Expert barriers to Wikipedia“ eine Umfrage zur Position von Wissenschaftlern und „Experten“ zu Wikipedia veröffentlicht. Auszug aus dem Einführungstext: Wikipedia is now widely regarded as a mature project and is consulted by a large fraction of internet users, including academics and other experts.
Neues aus dem Hause Nature
Authors: Pampel Heinz
Published: August 2023

Die Nature Publishing Group (NPG) hat zu Beginn des neuen Jahres drei interessante Pressemitteilungen veröffentlicht. Am 05.01.2011 gab der Verlag bekannt, Artikel aus den Zeitschriften Nature, Nature Biotechnology, Nature Cell Biology, Nature Medicine und Nature Chemical Biology zukünftig über DeepDyve „ausleihbar“ zu machen. Für 3,99 US-Dollar kann ein Aufsatz 24 Stunden lang betrachtet werden. Druck und Bearbeitung sind nicht möglich. Darüber hinaus informiert NPG über ein Update des iPad App. Für monatlich 9,99 US-Dollar kann Nature auf dem iPad gelesen werden.
Eine kurze Auswertung der BibCamp³-Aktivität auf Twitter (#bib3)
Authors: Puschmann Cornelius
Published: August 2023

In der letzten Monaten habe ich damit begonnen, mich an mein nächstes Forschungsvorhaben heranzupirschen: eine Untersuchung der Nutzung von Social Web-Tools (mit besonderem Fokus auf Blogs und Mikroblogs) durch Wissenschaftler. Das Projekt befindet sich noch in einer frühen Phase — vor allem sammle ich Daten und erarbeite die Methodik — aber einen sehr kleinen Ausblick kann ich jetzt schon bieten. Ich habe für das BibCamp³ in Hannover (7.-8. Mai) einmal die Gelegenheit ergriffen, einige von mir entwickelte Twitter-Scripte für Konferenzen auszuprobieren.
Rat für Informationsinfrastrukturen (RfII) empfiehlt nationale Forschungsdateninfrastruktur
Authors: Pampel Heinz
Published: August 2023

Der Rat für Informationsinfrastrukturen (RfII) hat heute unter dem Titel „Leistung aus Vielfalt“ Empfehlungen zu Prozessen und zur Finanzierung des Forschungsdatenmanagements in Deutschland veröffentlicht. Im Kern des jetzt veröffentlichten Positionspapiers steht die Empfehlung zur Etablierung einer „Nationalen Forschungsdateninfrastruktur (NFDI)“. Das Positionspapier wurden im Rahmen eines „forschungspolitische[n] Gespräch[es] über die wachsende Bedeutung der Digitalisierung für Wissenschaft und Forschung“ der Gemeinsamen Wissenschaftskonferenz (GWK) veröffentlicht.
Anhörung der EU-Kommission zu Open Access
Authors: Pampel Heinz
Published: August 2023

Am 30. Mai 2011 fand in Brüssel eine Anhörung der Europäischen Kommission zum Thema „Scientific Information in Europe“ statt. Folgende Themen standen hier im Mittelpunkt: 1. Zugänglichkeit zu wissenschaftlicher Information, 2. Langzeitarchivierung von wissenschaftlichen Ergebnissen, 3. Evaluierung im Wissenschaftssystem, 4. Maßnahmen auf Ebene der Mitgliedstaaten und der EU. Ziel der Anhörung war, der Kommission Ideen und Anregungen für weitere Maßnahmen in den genannten Themenfeldern zu geben.
Bentuk-bentuk Sikap Tokoh Utama dalam Novel Bidadari Berbisik Karya Asma Nadia didasarkan pada Linguistik Sistemik Fungsional (LSF)
Authors: Aulia Hanis Wahyu , Mahfud Mahmudah , Saleh Muhammad
Published: August 2023

Abstrak:  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk-bentuk sikap afek tokoh utama dalam novel Bidadari Berbisik Karya Asma Nadia didasarkan pada Linguistik Sistemik Fungsional (LSF). Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk apprasial sikap afek tokoh utama yang ditemukan novel Bidadari Berbisik karya Asma Nadia terdapat 29 data sikap afek. Dari novel tersebut terdapat 4 bentuk afek yaitu, yaitu afek kecenderungan/ ketidakcenderungan, kebahagiaan/ ketidakbahagiaan, keamanan/ ketidakamanan, dan kepuasan/ ketidakpuasan. Bentuk apprasial sikap penghakiman tokoh utama yang ditemukan novel Bidadari Berbisik karya Asma Nadia terdapat 27 data sikap penghakiman. Dari novel tersebut terdapat dua kategori yaitu penghargaan sosial  (normalitas, kapasitas dan tensitas) dan sanksi sosial (verasitas/kemungkinan dan proprietas/etika). Bentuk apprasial sikap apresiasi tokoh utama yang ditemukan novel Bidadari Berbisik karya Asma Nadia terdapat 15 data sikap apresiasi. Dari novel tersebut terdapat 3 kategori yaitu apresiasi reaksi  (dampak dan kualitas), apresiasi komposisi (keseimbangan dan kompleksitas), dan apresiasi valuasi.Kata kunci: Afek, Linguistik Sistemik Fungsional (LSF), dan Novel Bidadari Berbisik
Captivating Spectators: Exploring the Influence of Marketing Mix Elements on Sports Event Engagement
Authors: Napontun Kittipong , Lertwachara Kaveepong , Gulthawatvichai Teppasit , Chutiphongdech Thanavutd , Wattanawaraporn Roongtiwa , Chuenpreecha Damisa , Senachai Prarawan
Published: August 2023

This research study explores the influence of Marketing Mix components on spectator interest and engagement in sports events, with a focus on the traditional rugby football rivalry between Chulalongkorn University and Thammasat University, known as “Rugby Football,” in Thailand. Drawing on the 7Ps marketing mix theory, the study utilizes a composite-based approach to identify key factors within each element that contribute to spectator interest and subsequent engagement. The findings reveal that “Product,” “People,” and “Physical Evidence” significantly influence spectator interest in tracking sports competition results and promoting their involvement. Practical implications emphasize the importance of service quality, staff adequacy, appropriate event timing, engaging halftime shows, and stadium decoration, to enhance spectator interest. Theoretical implications highlight the role of the Marketing Mix elements as stimuli to attract individuals without prior interest in sports. Overall, this research provides valuable insights for sports competition managers to develop targeted strategies that foster increased interest and engagement among spectators, enriching the sports event experience and industry growth.
A mais bela de todas as fórmulas em uma abordagem por meio dos Números Complexos
Authors: Lopes Thiago Beirigo , Costa Ademir Brandão , Oliveira Ritianne de Fátima Silva de
Published: August 2023

Este trabalho tem o objetivo de apresentar em ordem histórica o surgimento dos números complexos até à mais bela de todas as fórmulas. Com o intuito de levar o leitor a percebê-los não apenas como se fossem símbolos matemáticos, mas como números com os quais se chega a respostas reais de problemas concretos. Como por exemplo, a resolução de equações do 3º grau, pelo método de Cardano-Tartaglia, onde ao fazer a tentativa de descobrir as soluções de uma dessas equações, eles se defrontaram com a raiz quadrada de um número negativo, porém por uma análise prévia descobriram que a equação possuía soluções. E este é o motivo para que possamos adotar esse tipo de resolução, desde que suponhamos a existência da raiz quadrada de um número negativo. Assim, esse artigo mostra o estabelecimento da existência das raízes quadradas de números negativos, denominados números complexos, uma breve explanação sobre a exponencial complexa e as discussões entre Jean Bernoulli e Leibniz sobre o tratamento de logaritmos de quantidades negativas, expressando alguns cálculos e argumentos de ambos. Iremos também abordar a contribuição de Leonhard Euler que chegou a uma definição espantosa onde não houve uma definição entre o certo e o errado. E finalmente apresentamos, o que na opinião de Euller, é a mais bela de todas as fórmulas, que encanta por sua simplicidade e seu desenvolvimento histórico.
Experiencia y afrontamiento de mujeres con cáncer de mama, mediante la teoría de Callista Roy
Authors: Bonilla Oliveros Claudia Milena , Calderón Losada Sandra Milena , Garzón Gutiérrez Neisa , Molina Sanchez Liliana
Published: August 2023

El cáncer de mama constituye una problemática que de acuerdo con varios autores afecta de manera especial la esfera psicosocial de quien lo padece. Lo anterior supone un elevado trauma psicológico que suelen enfrentar las mujeres frente al problema oncológico y a la pérdida de las mamas. Por ello, la presente revisión bibliográfica abarca la documentación de investigaciones, artículos, estudios y demás, con el objetivo principal de conocer la experiencia y afrontamiento de las mujeres con cáncer de mama con base en la teoría de afrontamiento de Callista Roy. Se realizó una búsqueda en base de datos de variadas universidades a nivel mundial, nacional y regional, durante el periodo comprendido entre el año 2013 y 2018, y, de igual forma, las plataformas de búsqueda científica como Redalyc, SciElo, Dialnet y Aquichan, en donde se encontraron investigaciones, artículos, estudios y demás aportes científicos para constituir una fuente teórica que permitió relacionar el modelo de afrontamiento y adaptación de Callista Roy frente a la capacidad de superación en las mujeres con cáncer de seno.
Enfoque del anciano frágil con estenosis aórtica severa
Authors: Gutiérrez William Arbey , Granados Camila A. , Llano B. Goretty , Penagos Karen D. , Polania Ana M. , Ruiz Maira A. , Serrano Cristian G. , Sandoval Alejandra
Published: August 2023

La estenosis aórtica es la valvulopatía más común, su prevalencia aumenta de forma marcada con la edad y representa una importante causa de morbilidad y mortalidad en el anciano. Por tal motivo se ha implementado un nuevo procedimiento llamado: técnica de implantación valvular aórtica transcatéter (TAVI),  que ha mostrado resultados superiores a la terapia médica en pacientes no aptos para la cirugía. El TAVI es el procedimiento  preferido en pacientes con estenosis aórtica severa (EAS) que presentan  alto riesgo de morbimortalidad, en los que una cirugía tradicional implica  alto riesgo o  que son etiquetados como inoperables. Este procedimiento a pesar de los beneficios que conlleva a los pacientes,  puede generar complicaciones, principalmente acceso vascular, accidentes cerebrovasculares secundarios al procedimiento e insuficiencia aórtica post implante.

La fragilidad en el anciano representa del 7 al 20% aproximadamente; este factor de riesgo resulta importante pues se ha asociado con el aumento de morbilidad y mortalidad  en pacientes que han sido sometidos a TAVI.
Prevalencia de obesidad y sobrepeso en estudiantes de enfermería
Authors: Bocanegra Ramos Sandra M. , Oñate Oñate Maira A.
Published: August 2023

La obesidad y el sobrepeso son condiciones que han venido afectando al ser humano, con un gran incremento para el siglo XXI, en donde el nivel de educación se ha reportado como un factor que reduce los riesgos sobre la obesidad, dado que a mayor educación es posible reconocer las condiciones que ocasionan alteraciones en la salud, y, por lo tanto, los riesgos de obesidad. Los estudiantes enfermería representan un escenario diferente en cuanto a obesidad y sobrepeso, dados los horarios extendidos, la carga académica y actividad física. La presente revisión pretende conocer la prevalencia de obesidad y sobrepeso en estudiantes de enfermería en Colombia y el mundo, en los años comprendidos entre 2013 y 2018. La prevalencia de obesidad y sobrepeso en estudiantes de enfermería en Colombia fue relativamente menor a los índices internacionales. Sin embargo, los valores obtenidos resultan preocupantes pues, a pesar de que los estudiantes de enfermería deben conocer las repercusiones que tienen los malos hábitos alimenticios en su salud, aun se presentan casos de obesidad y sobrepeso en los mismos.
As funções da responsabilidade civil e suas aplicações na responsabilidade civil subjetiva do médico
Authors: Chaves Gabriela Ludgero Pereira , Ribas Daniel Stefani
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar as funções da responsabilidade civil na aplicação da responsabilidade subjetiva do médico. A nova compreensão do dever de indenizar deve ser considerada em conjunto com os novos danos, a fim de repará-los e evitar que a sociedade sofra mais danos. É importante analisar todas as ações tomadas antes e depois do incidente para uma aplicação justa e eficaz da responsabilidade civil na relação médico-paciente. A realização deste estudo está fundamentada em pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e jurisprudencial. Por fim, conclui-se que a aplicação das funções da responsabilidade civil no contexto do Direito Médico desempenha um papel fundamental na interpretação da extensão do dano. Além de considerar o momento em que ocorre, é essencial analisar todas as ações tomadas antes e depois do incidente. A evolução da relação médico-paciente demanda uma compreensão da natureza jurídica, para que a responsabilidade civil seja aplicada de maneira justa e eficaz, respeitando os valores constitucionais.
A aplicação da inteligência artificial nas startups e os desafios jurídicos sob a ótica do direito regulatório
Authors: Morais Ana Beatriz Dias , Mostaro Cézane Tácio Ferrari , Almeida Jonas Muniz de
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo visa trazer um panorama sobre a utilização da inteligência artificial no país, sobretudo quanto aos desafios jurídicos a serem enfrentados pelas “startups” que atuam no setor, abordando principalmente as perspectivas de regulação do tema, considerando o projeto de lei que se encontra em tramitação no Congresso Nacional, para além dos temas relacionados a proteção de dados e direitos autorais. Para tanto, através do método dedutivo e comparativo, bem como por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental foram observados conceitos doutrinários e dados provenientes de estudos, que demonstram o crescimento setor dando ensejo a análise e questionamento acerca da referida proposição, tendo em vista a necessidade de regulação, em razão da perspectiva de grandes mudanças advindas com essa tecnologia. Concluiu-se que as proposições legislativas que tenham por objetivo regulamentar o tema precisam considerar a realidade fática de todos aqueles que lidam com a tecnologia, pois a aprovação de um texto legal que não resolve, de fato, os dilemas éticos e legais relacionados ao assunto, pode trazer insegurança jurídica a todos envolvidos, trazendo consequências nefastas a médio e longo prazo.
A presunção de inocência e a execução provisória da pena no tribunal do júri
Authors: Lopes Vanessa Rosa da Silva , Moraes Aurélio Casali de
Published: August 2023

O presente trabalho visa o estudo do princípio da presunção de inocência e sua aplicabilidade no direito processual penal, em que é analisado se a execução provisória da pena viola a presunção de inocência no Tribunal do Júri. Nesse contexto, o objetivo geral deste estudo consiste em analisar a (in)constitucionalidade da execução provisória da pena frente à presunção de inocência e, para tal, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental sobre o tema. Portanto, dentre as conclusões obtidas por meio deste trabalho, com base em uma visão Constitucional e garantista e partindo de uma lógica de razoabilidade, não deve ser permitida a execução provisória da pena nos casos de condenação pelo Tribunal do Júri. Logo, deverá ser garantida a liberdade do acusado e excepcionalmente decretada sua prisão quando verificados os requisitos que autorizem a prisão preventiva. Assim, tendo em vista o marco temporal para que o indivíduo seja considerado culpado, faz-se necessário zelar pela presunção de inocência inerente ao acusado. Com isso, ficará o Ministério Público incumbido de demonstrar os requisitos da referida prisão cautelar, pois se não fizer deverá ser resguardada a liberdade do acusado até o trânsito em julgado da sentença penal condenatória.
A violência institucional contra a mulher como reflexo do machismo nos crimes de estupro
Authors: Custódio Mirelly Paiva , Duriguêto Jaelton Moni , Toledo Roselaine Lopes
Published: August 2023

O presente estudo teve como objetivo verificar a ocorrência da violência institucional sofrida pelas mulheres vítimas de estupro, decorrente do machismo impregnado na sociedade, que se reflete também no Judiciário, como forma de reprodução da violência de gênero. Como metodologia, foi utilizada uma abordagem qualitativa, por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, desenvolvida através de uma revisão bibliográfica que abordou os principais conceitos sobre o tema, retirando textos de artigos acadêmicos, livros, revistas e sites. Foi analisado o caso Mariana Ferrer, para exemplificar como a violência institucional ainda é praticada assiduamente. Concluiuse que, apesar da evolução das normas relacionadas à proteção feminina, assim como a disposição Constitucional acerca da igualdade entre homens e mulheres, essas não são totalmente eficazes, haja vista que os casos de estupro vêm aumentando, bem como a revitimização e o silenciamento gerados pela atuação dos entes públicos. Há, portanto, a necessidade da normatização de penalidades para tal violência.
A aplicação do princípio da seletividade na tributação extrafiscal dos agrotóxicos
Authors: Oliveira Paula Paciullo de
Published: August 2023

Este artigo analisa a aplicação do princípio da seletividade na tributação extrafiscal dos agrotóxicos, de forma que as alíquotas do IPI que incidem sobre a industrialização de tais produtos sejam aplicadas gradualmente conforme o grau de toxicidade, buscando inibir o uso dessas substâncias. A necessidade desta pesquisa ocorre porque agrotóxicos largamente utilizados poluem o meio ambiente e causam doenças gravíssimas. Serão apresentadas a disciplina dos agrotóxicos no Brasil, a relação da extrafiscalidade com a sua tributação e como ocorre a seletividade nos tributos incidentes sobre eles. Utilizou-se pesquisa bibliográfica e documental com análise qualitativa e o marco teórico “neoconstitucionalismo”. Os resultados alcançados com este trabalho estão no sentido de que, se retiradas as isenções atualmente vigentes para os agrotóxicos, a graduação de alíquotas conforme o grau de toxicidade do agrotóxico pode estimular o produtor agrícola a optar por agrotóxicos menos tóxicos ou por produtos que não causam degradação ambiental.
Upaya Meningkatkan Keaktifan Belajar Siswa dengan Menggunakan Model Kooperatif Tipe Make A Match Pada Pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam di Kelas IV SDN 1 Mandirancan Kabupaten Kuningan
Authors: Putri Mutiara , Nur’aeni Aan
Published: August 2023

Dalam proses belajar mengajar keaktifan siswa merupakan salah

satu aspek terpenting terutama pada pelajaran IPA yang menuntut siswa

untuk aktif dalam memecahkan sebuah masalah., akan tetapi masih saja

ditemukan siswa yang kurang aktif dalam proses pembelajaran di dalam

kelas terutama pada kelas IV di SDN 01 Mandirancan dan ini menyebabkan

penyampaian materi jadi kurang tersampaikan dengan baik dan tidak

dipahami siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keaktifan

belajar siswa dengan menggunakan Model Koopeartif tipe Make a Match.

Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang dilaksanakan

selama dua siklus dengan menggunakan Model Kemmis dan Taggart. Data

penelitian dikumpulkan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, tes dan

dokumentasi. Data yang bersifat kuantitaif dianalisis dengan analisis

persentase yang diinterpretasikan menjadi data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum penerapan model Kooperatif tipe Make a

Match keaktifan belajar siswa tergolong masih rendah dan kurang.

Disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model Kooperatif

tipe Make a Match sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan keaktifan belajar

siswa. Direkomendasikan menggunakan Model Kooperatif tipe Make a

Mach untuk meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa.
Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru dalam Pengelolaan Kelas melalui Supervisi Kunjungan Kelas
Authors: Ahmad Ahmad
Published: August 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan upaya meningkatkan

kompetensi guru dalam pengelolaan kelas melalui supervisi kunjungan

kelas. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan, menekankan kepada

kegiatan (tindakan) dengan mengujicobakan suatu ide ke dalam praktek

atau situasi nyata dalam skala mikro yang diharapkan kegiatan tersebut

mampu memperbaiki, meningkatkan kualitas dan melakukan perbaikan

social. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa supervisi kunjungan kelas

dapat meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam mengelola kelas di MTSS

Ulumuddin Susukan Kabupaten Cirebon . Rata-rata kompetensi guru

dalam mengelola kelas di MTSS Ulumuddin Susukan pada siklus I adalah

73.02 (cukup). Rata-rata ini menjadi meningkat pada siklus II dengan ratarata 82.02 (baik). Dengan demikian Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru

dalam Pengelolaan Kelas melalui Supervisi Kunjungan Kelas di MTSS

Ulumuddin Susukan Kabup