bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Use of Conversational Natural Language Processing Chatbots For Simulated Intelligence in Home Cooking While Integrating with Meta Messenger
Authors: Kamber Manoj , Shah Divyakumar
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Conversational Man-made consciousness (computer based intelligence), which permits individuals to have human-like collaborations with PCs, has encountered a blast lately. A large number of fields, for example, medical care, money, and retail have applied conversational simulated intelligence in their sites to save endeavors of getting done with simple jobs and give voice collaboration with end-clients. It empowers clients to find speedy solutions to every now and again got clarification on pressing issues and specialist co-ops to save time to handle more perplexing issues. This paper presents the Natural Language Processing Chatbots Cooking Assistance, which is a conversational specialist that gives matching recipes in view of the data given by clients. The expectation of Natural Language Processing Chatbots Cooking Assistance is to assist clients with disposing of unused fixings in the refrigerator by giving related recipes. Natural Language Processing Chatbots Cooking Assistance permits clients to enter a particular dish name or give a district, type, or potentially elements of the food they might want to have, and afterward it returns a recipe list as indicated by arranging and supplements prerequisites given by clients. The chatbot is assembled utilizing Google Dialog Flow stage to perceive the client's expectations and Spoonacular Programming interface to track down recipes that match the pursuit question. This paper talks about Natural Language Processing Chatbots Cooking Assistance's engineering, usefulness, and insufficiencies to be moved along. It gives a definite illustration of the communication between the chatbot and a client, which illustrates how the UI will work on the issue of finding a user interested recipe.
Innovative Leadership Management: The Pattern of School Quality Development at SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Inovasi Malang
Authors: Ridwanulloh M. Ubaidillah , Huda Syamsul , Umam Rofiqul
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to examine innovative school leadership management in order to improve school quality. Innovation strategies in the aspects of school leadership include the promotion of the work ethic of human resources, implementation of the curriculum, learning methods and media, and school facilities and infrastructure. This research was conducted by direct field observation at SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Inovasi, Malang, thus involving in depth interview and repeated observations. This research applied qualitative approach with descriptive analysis to describe the object of study comprehensively. The results showed that school management based on innovation as a strategy to improve school quality had proven successful. In the end, the school experienced an increase in the number of enrolled students, academic and non-academic achievements. Moreover, the number of graduates who continued to a higher level was doubled.
A Review on Nanotechnology in Cancer Diagnosis and Therapy: it’s Application
Authors: Purohit Arpana , Soni Lakshmi , Thakur Lakshmi , Shrivastava Jaydev , Khan Khaleel , Shrivastava Karan , Jain Sameeksha
Published: December 2022

Cancer is a leading cause of death and poor quality of life globally. Even though several strategies are devised to reduce deaths, reduce chronic pain and improve the quality of life, there remains a shortfall in the adequacies of these cancer therapies. Among the cardinal steps towards ensuring optimal cancer treatment are early detection of cancer cells and drug application with high specificity to reduce toxicities. Due to increased systemic toxicities and refractoriness with conventional cancer diagnostic and therapeutic tools, other strategies including nanotechnology are being employed to improve diagnosis and mitigate disease severity. Over the years, immunotherapeutic agents based on nanotechnology have been used for several cancer types to reduce the invasiveness of cancerous cells while sparing healthy cells at the target site. Nanomaterials including carbon nanotubes, polymeric micelles and liposomes have been used in cancer drug design where they have shown considerable pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic benefits in cancer diagnosis and treatment. In this review, we outline the commonly used nanomaterials which are employed in cancer diagnosis and therapy. We have highlighted the suitability of these nanomaterials for cancer management based on their physicochemical and biological properties. We further reviewed the challenges that are associated with the various nanomaterials which limit their uses and hamper their translatability into the clinical setting in certain cancer types.
Keywords: Nanomaterials, Nanotechnology, Cancer, Diagnosis, Treatment.
A abstração da inequivalência: subalternidade e escravidão
Authors: Ruggieri Mariana
Published: December 2022

O texto busca explorar modos de leitura de Marx que tenham como centro a colonização, sobretudo a partir da figura do/a subalterno/a e do/a escravizado/a. Para tanto, coloco em diálogo textos de Gayatri C. Spivak, Dipesh Chakrabarty, Sylvia Wynter, Frank B. Wilderson III, Fred Moten e Sara-Maria Sorentino. O intuito não é chegar a qualquer tipo de síntese, mas investigar os tensionamentos que essas duas figuras causam à teoria e à metodologia do filósofo alemão. Assim, alguns conceitos importantes para a teoria marxiana serão mobilizados, tais como a forma-valor e o trabalho abstrato.
La recuperación del río Diquís: una ribera en resguardo indígena
Authors: Gutiérrez Slon Juan Antonio , César Moya Aburto  , Mariana Delgado Morales  , Pablo Sibar Sibar
Published: December 2022

Se reflexiona sobre las luchas de recuperación territorial de pueblos indígenas de Costa Rica y cómo desde la recuperación de sus tierras, las aguas, las nacientes, las quebradas y los ríos, han sido protegidos, lo cual ha ayudado al saneado de las aguas del río Diquís, conocido como río Térraba. El artículo aporta fotografías que muestran diferentes vistas del río que históricamente ha estado acompañado del resguardo indígena. Se comentan las problemáticas ambientales y sociales que sufren los pueblos indígenas, así como la importancia de sus recientes luchas autonómicas en defensa de sus tierras, bosques y aguas.
Discovery Learning Model in Learning Maharah Qira'ah in Senior High School/ Model Discovery Learning pada Pembelajaran Maharah Qira’ah di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Siti Nurilngin
Published: December 2022

This research is motivated by the problems experienced by students in studying qiro'ah material. In practice, students often have difficulty understanding reading texts because of the lack of mufrodat vocabulary. The use of inappropriate learning models such as lectures makes students bored, especially if students' reading skills are weak. Unlike the Diponegoro Islamic High School Surakarta students who are enthusiastic when learning qiro'ah because the teacher applies the discovery learning model. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques of observation, interviews, and documentation of the research subjects of class XI IPS. The purpose of the study was to describe the application of the discovery learning model to the learning of maharah qiro'ah in class XI IPS for Diponegoro Islamic High School students. The results show that the application of the discovery learning model by listening to native speaker audio and discussing can run smoothly and achieve fahmul masmu' and fahmul maqru'.
The Origin of The Emergence of Arabic Lexicology And Its Characters / Cikal Bakal Munculnya Leksikologi Arab dan Para Tokoh-Tokohnya
Authors: Balkis Aminallah Nurul Mivtakh
Published: December 2022

This article aims to examine the history of Arabic lexicology in the classical era and the figures who contributed to the field of Arabic lexicology. There are three questions that will be answered through this research, namely First, "How was the forerunner to the development of Arabic lexicology in the classical era?". Second, "Who played an important role in spreading and introducing Arabic lexicology?". Third, "what works have been produced by Arab lexicological scientists in the early days of their development?". This study uses a qualitative research method based on literature study related to Arabic lexicological literature. The results of this study are: First, the history of Arabic lexicology in the classical era began with the lahn event (language error), then the event gave rise to the idea of ​​scholars to record Arabic vocabulary through the Bedouin tribe, while the methods used in language codification were the sima' and qiyas methods. . Second, figures who are instrumental in Arabic lexicology include Khalil bin Ahmad Al-Farahidi, Abu Mansur Al-Azhari, Ibn Jinni, and Ibn Fariz. Third, the works produced by lexicological scientists from the classical era, namely: the al-ain dictionary by Khalil bin Ahmad Al-Farahidi, the tahdzib al-lughah dictionary by Abu Mansur al-Azhari, the book of al-khosois by Ibn Jinni, and maqoyis lughoh by Ibn Faris.
Lung function deficits and bronchodilator reversibility at 12 years of age in children born very preterm compared with controls born at term
Authors: Tufvesson Ellen , Hagman Cecilia , Bjorklund Lars , Bjermer Leif , Hansen-Pupp Ingrid
Published: December 2022

Introduction Very preterm birth is associated with lung
function impairment later in life, but several aspects have not been
studied. We aimed to comprehensively assess lung function at school age
in very preterm infants and term controls, with special emphasis on
bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), sex and bronchodilator response.
Methods At 12 years of age, 136 children born very preterm (85
with and 51 without BPD), and 56 children born at term performed
spirometry, body plethysmography, impulse oscillometry, measurement of
diffusion capacity and multiple breath washout, before and after
bronchodilator inhalation. Results Airway symptoms and a
diagnosis of asthma were more common in children born very preterm.
These children had more airflow limitation, seen as lower FEV
(p<0.001), FEV /FVC
(p=0.011) and FEF (p<0.001), and a
higher total and peripheral airway resistance compared to term born
controls. There was no difference in total lung capacity, but air
trapping and lung clearance index were higher in children born very
preterm. Diffusion capacity was lower in children born very preterm,
especially in those with a diagnosis of BPD. In most other tests, the
differences between preterm-born children with or without BPD were
smaller than between children born preterm versus at term. Boys born
preterm had more lung function deficits than preterm born girls. In
children born very preterm, airway obstruction was to a large extent
reversible. Conclusion At 12 years of age, children born very
preterm had lower lung function than children born at term in most
aspects. Airway obstruction improved markedly after bronchodilator
inhalation, and there was only little difference between children with
or without BPD.
Hematuria during the right heart catheterization procedure: renal perforation as a very rare complication
Authors: jenab yaser , Tofighi Saeed , Navid Hossein , Riazi Homan , Samimi Sahar
Published: December 2022

The occurrence of hematuria during a right heart catheterization can be
a sign of renal perforation, a rare but life-threatening complication
that could be developed due to the misdirection of wire into the
abdominopelvic venous plexus. We showed this complication could be
managed with venoplasty of the common iliac vein.
Loss of Panx1 Function in Zebrafish Alters Motor Behavior in a Lab-on-Chip Model of Parkinson's Disease
Authors: Khalili Arezoo , Safarian Nickie , Wijngaarden Ellen van , Zoidl Georg , Rezai Pouya
Published: December 2022

Pannexin 1 (Panx1) forms ATP-permeable membrane channels that play
essential roles in purinergic signaling in the nervous system. Several
studies suggest a link between Panx1-based channels activity and
neurodegenerative disorders including Parkinson’s disease (PD), but
experimental evidence is limited. Here, we applied behavioral and
molecular screening of zebrafish larvae to examine the role of Panx1 in
both pathological and normal conditions, using electrical stimulation in
a microfluidic chip and RT-qPCR. A zebrafish model of PD was produced by
exposing wildtype (panx1a+/+) and Panx1a knock-out (panx1a-/-) zebrafish
larvae to 250µM 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA). After 72hrs treatment with
6-OHDA a reduced electric-induced locomotor activity was observed in 5
days post fertilization (dpf) panx1a+/+ larvae. The 5dpf panx1a-/-
larvae were not different from affected. The RT-qPCR data showed a
reduction in tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) expression level in both
panx1a+/+ and panx1a-/- groups. However, TH expression of 6-OHDA exposed
panx1a-/- larvae was not decreased when compared to untreated mutants.
Extending 6-OHDA treatment duration to 120hrs caused a significant
reduction in the locomotor response of 7dpf panx1a-/- larvae when
compared to the untreated panx1a-/- group. The RT-qPCR data also
confirmed a significant decrease in TH expression levels after 120hrs
treatments with 6-OHDA for both genotypes. Our results suggest that the
absence of Panx1a channels compromised dopaminergic signaling in
6-OHDA-treated zebrafish larvae. We here propose that zebrafish Panx1a
models offer great opportunities to shed light on the physiological and
molecular basis of PD. Panx1a might play a preventive role on PD
progression, and therefore deserves further investigation
Astrocyte-derived lactoferrin reduces Aβ burden by promoting the interaction of p38 and PP2A in APP/PS1 transgenic mice
Authors: Fan Yong-Gang , Guo Chuang , Zhao Ling-Xiao , Ge Ri-Le , Pang Zhong-Qiu , He Da-Long , Ren Hang , Zhang Yan-Hui , Wang Zhan-You
Published: December 2022

Background and Purpose: Overexpression of astrocytic lactoferrin (Lf)
was observed in the brains of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) patients, whereas
the role of astrocytic Lf in AD progression remains unexplored. In this
study, we aimed to evaluate the effects of astrocytic Lf on AD
progression. Experimental Approach: The APP/PS1 mice with astrocytes
overexpressing human Lf were developed to evaluate the effects of
astrocytic Lf on AD progression, and the N2a-sw cells were employed to
further uncover the mechanism of astrocytic Lf on β-amyloid (Aβ)
production. Key Results: Astrocytic Lf overexpression increased protein
phosphatase 2A (PP2A) activity, and reduced amyloid precursor protein
(APP) phosphorylation, Aβ burden and tau hyperphosphorylation in APP/PS1
mice. Mechanistically, astrocytic Lf overexpression promoted the
astrocytic Lf secretion into neurons in APP/PS1 mice, and the
conditional medium from astrocytes overexpressing Lf inhibited the
p-APP(Thr668) expression in N2a-sw cells. Furthermore, the recombinant
human Lf (hLf) also significantly enhanced PP2A activity and inhibited
p-APP expression, while inhibitions of p38 or PP2A activities abrogated
the hLf-induced p-APP downregulation in N2a-sw cells. Additionally, hLf
promoted the interaction of p38 and PP2A via p38 activation, thereby
enhancing PP2A activity; and low-density lipoprotein receptor-related
protein 1 (LRP1) knockdown significantly reversed the hLf-induced p38
activation and p-APP downregulation. Conclusions and Implications: Our
data suggested that astrocytic Lf promoted neuronal p38 activation via
targeting to LRP1, subsequently promoting p38 binds to PP2A to enhance
PP2A activity, which finally inhibited Aβ production via APP
dephosphorylation. Therefore, promoting astrocytic Lf expression may be
a potential strategy against AD.
Intelligent Crack Detection in Infrastructure using Computer Vision at the Edge
Authors: Flores-Abad Angel , Rizia Mst. Mousumi , Reyes-Munoz Julio , Choudhuri Ahsan
Published: December 2022

Automatic real-time detection of structural damages on site is a
required technology to enable rapid, accurate, and on-site inspection.
This paper introduces an automated intelligent inspection system capable
of detecting structural problems, such as cracks, in real-time at the
edge of power plant components. Since no available dataset was suitable
for this case study, a real dataset was created by combining new and
existing. For inspection, this project customized a Deep Neural Network
(DNN) model to fit our application, including its quantization to enable
deployment at the edge. Real-time, on-site results from aerial and
hand-held setup images of the stack of an old power plant show that the
system is capable of identifying and localizing cracks within the field
of view (FOV) of the camera with a mean average precision (mAP) of
98.44% and ∼ at 2.5 frames per second (FPS) with real-time inference
for crack detection at the edge.
Clinical Supervision Model to Improve the Quality of Learning in Elementary School
Authors: Babo Rosleny , Syamsuddin Agustan
Published: December 2022

The implementation of the supervision of the principal so far has not been running as it should, even though this is an essential thing to increase teacher competence. This study aims to improve the quality of learning by implementing clinical supervision of the learning process carried out by elementary school teachers. This type of research is a school action research that aims to improve the situation or make school innovations to improve the quality of learning to produce students who think critically, creatively, innovatively, proficiently in solving problems. The design of this clinical supervision model consists of several stages, namely the meeting stage, the observation stage, and the feedback meeting stage. The subjects in this study were 12 school teachers. It collects data using observation techniques using observation sheets developed based on the clinical supervision model. From the results of the clinical supervision observation data analysis, it can be seen that the learning scores in the first cycle have increased in the second cycle. The average score in the first cycle is 70.00. Meanwhile, the average score in the second cycle increased by 95.00. The process of implementing the application of clinical supervision research instruments, observing the learning process, and conducting learning assessments. The analysis of the meeting stage was carried out to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the teacher in the learning process. Based on the results and research findings, it can be said that clinical supervision carried out in schools can improve the quality of teacher learning in terms of developing learning tools, implementing learning, and learning reflection.
The Impact of Handphone Use on Character Development of Children in Elementary School
Authors: Riski Riski , Ain Siti Quratul
Published: December 2022

Uncontrolled use of mobile phones will negatively impact children's development, especially character development. Children who only focus on cellphones, such as playing games and social media, will neglect their responsibilities and discipline. This study aimed to analyze the impact of using mobile phones on the development of children's character at elementary school age, especially in the fifth grade of elementary school, using descriptive qualitative methods. The methods used to collect data are observation, interview, and documentation. The instrument used to collect data is a questionnaire. In this study, eight parents and two classroom teachers became sources of information. The technique used to analyze the data is descriptive qualitative analysis with triangulation techniques. The study results are that excessive use of cell phones impacts children. There are positive and negative impacts. The positive impact is that students can look for various sources of information and can communicate remotely with their friends. Meanwhile, the negative impacts can disrupt children's development, such as discipline, responsibility, and socializing inability. It can be concluded that excessive use of mobile phones can disrupt the development of children's character at elementary school age, especially in the fifth grade of elementary school.
Attitude Development of Elementary School Students with the Character Education-based Discovery Learning Model
Authors: Hendrizal Hendrizal , Chandra Chandra , Kharisma Annisa
Published: December 2022

Nowdays technological developments have had a major influence on the lives of Indonesian Muslim children. The change in attitude is going in an unexpected direction. Children tend to be negative in everyday life. The number of children who have the courage to show disrespect is increasing. In fact, violence against peers is increasingly emerging among elementary school age children. Therefore this study aims to analyze the role and influence of the character education-based discovery learning model on the development of attitudes of Indonesian Muslim children who are in elementary school. The research objective can be achieved by conducting experimental research with a two-way ANOVA test. The population of this research is fourth grade elementary school children. The research sample was taken by random sampling. The instruments used in this study were validation sheets, observation sheets, interviews, assessment sheets, student response questionnaires, and evaluation sheets among others. The research findings show that the character education-based discovery learning model has an effect on scientific thinking and the development of responsible and caring attitudes for Indonesian Muslim children. The role of the character education-based discovery learning model on the development of the attitudes of Indonesian Muslim children, namely the character education-based discovery learning model can build an attitude of responsibility and care in the learning process.
The Inquiry Skills of Teachers in Elementary School
Authors: Rahayu Ucu , Shafwatul Anam Rif'at , Sekarwinahyu Mestika , Sapriati Amalia
Published: December 2022

Inquiry skills are important skills possessed by a teacher. This study aims to analyze the inquiry skills of elementary school teachers and analyze the need for developing these skills in the lecture process in the elementary school teacher. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method with a survey design. Participants in this study amounted to 49 teachers. Data was collected using test instruments given to participants and interviews about their understanding of inquiry-based learning. Then the answers are analyzed and classified. The results showed that the teacher's inquiry skills needed to be improved because of the four groups of inquiry skills, both conceptualizing and planning design, implementation, analysis and interpretation, and communicating all were in the "weak" category, this was indicated by the average percentage of respondents in each group below 50%. The majority of respondents do not have a science education background. They also do not have sufficient knowledge about inquiry-based learning, especially in using it in the learning process. However, they agree that inquiry skills are important skills to be developed for students. Therefore, we need a lecture program that can facilitate elementary school teachers to be able to develop their inquiry skills so that science learning in elementary schools can be even more optimal.
Contextual Learning-Based E-Student’s Worksheet for Grade VI Elementary School
Authors: Anak Agung Dwi Mas Juliastari  , I Made Citra Wibawa  , I Gede Astawan
Published: December 2022

There are still many teachers who have difficulty in making appropriate learning tools for students. It has an impact on learning activities that are not running optimally. This research aims to develop an E-Student’s Worksheet based on contextual learning of the characteristics of living things and their environment. This type of research is R&D using the ADDIE model. The subjects of this study consisted of 2 media experts and 2 material experts, research trial were 1 teacher/practitioner and 10 fifth-grade students. The data collection methods were observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The instrument used is a rating scale. The data analysis technique used in this research is the descriptive qualitative analysis and descriptive quantitative analysis. The results of the study are the scores obtained based on the assessment of learning media experts,  coloring with a value of 5.00  (very valid), the display of E-Student’s Worksheet is 4.33  (Valid), and Presentation of 5.00  (very valid). The average value of E-Student’s Worksheet media validation from media experts is 4.78  (very valid). The overall result of the average validation of the material is 4.66, therefore the material presented on the E-Student’s Worksheet is very valid. The teacher's assessment results are 95%  (very practical), and the student's assessment results are 92.2%  (very practical). It is concluded that contextual learning-based E-Student’s Worksheet is feasible to use in the learning process because it can help students understand the material and motivate them to learn well.
KERENG BENDANG LOMBOK TIMUR SEBAGAI TEMA DAN SUMBER INSPIRASI LUKISAN MIZANUL HAK
Authors: Hak Mizanul
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) untuk mengetahui proses dalam penciptaan karya  lukisan Mizanul Hak dengan media kain kereng bendang Lombok timur, (2) . Untuk mengetahui Makna dan Nilai Estetik yang ada pada hasil  lukisan Mizanul Hak dengan media kain kereng bendang. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah lukisan Mizanul Hak sedangkan objek dalam penelitian ini adalah kereng Bendang Bendang Lombok Timur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuslitstif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik (1) observasi, (2) wawancara, (3) diskusi, (4) dokumentasi, (5) kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan (1) untuk mengetahui proses dalam penciptaan karya  lukisan Mizanul Hak dengan media kain kereng bendang Lombok timur, proses penciptaan lukisan Mizanul Hak dengan media kereng bendang Lombok timur dilakukan dari tahapan observasi kebudayaan Lombok timur prihal kain kereng bendang dan keadaan sosial anak-anak Lombok timur, lalu dimulai rancangan beberapa desain seperti sketch untuk memudahkan memvisualisasikan lukisan dengan media kereng bendang, setelah semua hal tersebut itu dilalukan proses penciptaan lukisan Mizanul hak dengan media kereng bendang dimulai hingga ke tahap akhir, (2) setelah proses penciptaan lukisan sudah selesai lalu dilanjutkan dengan analisis lukisan sehingga bisa diketahui Makna dan Nilai Estetik yang ada pada hasil  penciptaan lukisan Mizanul hak dengan media kain kereng bendang. Kata Kunci: Kereng bendang, Lombok timur, lukisan Mizanul hak.
VISUALISASI RAGAM KARAKTER IKONIK KARYA PATUNG I WAYAN MAWAN DI DESA BURUAN KECAMATAN BLAHBATUH KABUPATEN GIANYAR
Authors: Pasek I Gede , Sila I Nyoman , Sudiarta I Wayan
Published: December 2022

The research aims to discuss (1) a story theme that is visualized on the works of statue I Wayan Mawan, (2) the typical iconography that I Wayan Mawan visualize on his sculptures to make it easier to identify the narratives each on creates, (3) the processing and regulating of typical iconography of each narrative on the sculpture by I Wayan Mawan. The research subject is I Wayan Mawan was a sculptor born in  Buruan Village, Blahbatuh, Gianyar City. In the study using qualitative descriptive research. The research employs three methods of data collection such as observation, interview, and documentation. The result in research was (1) The themes visualized in I Wayan Mawan's sculptures are the Mahabharata and Ramayana epics, the study of iconography of I Wayan Mawan's sculptures identifies elements of the visual aspects of I Wayan Mawan's works,(2) Typical iconography visualized by I Wayan Mawan Wayan Mawan in his sculptures to make it easier to identify the narrative contained are the visual aspects that raise the epics of Mahabharata and Ramayana in each of his statues, (3) Processing and arrangement of iconography in each of his statues using decorative techniques and following the shape of the wood when creating characters of each statue.
LUKISAN KACA KETUT SANTOSA (SEBUAH TINJAUAN ESTETIKA TRADISI BALI)
Authors: Perangin Angin Cintia Sanyati br
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK          Seni lukis kaca Desa Nagasepaha memiliki nilai tradisi yang tinggi. Kreativitas seni yang dituangkan di dalam lukisan tradisi dengan medium kaca, membuat hal tersebut memiliki keunikan tersendiri. Artikel ini merupakan bagian dari skripsi yang berjudul “Lukisan Kaca Ketut Santosa (Sebuah Tinjauan Estetika Tradisi Bali)”. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apa saja unsur estetika tradisi Bali yang terkandung dalam lukisan Ketut Santosa dan bagaimana produksi lukisan kaca Ketut Santosa. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu, observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa unsur estetika seni lukis kaca yaitu, kontur, repetisi, irama dan dialek ke idiolek dan produksi lukisan kaca Ketut Santosa dilakukan melalui berbagai tahapan yaitu proses pembuatan yang meliputi tahap sketsa, nyigar, nyawi, pewarnaan dan menggambar latar. Kata Kunci : Lukisan Kaca, Estetika, Tradisi
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA CETAK DAN MEDIA GAMBAR DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA HINDU DAN SENI BUDAYA DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X DI SMK NEGERI 1 KUBUTAMBAHAN
Authors: Suanthara I Nengah Dwi Endra , Suastini Ni Nyoman
Published: December 2022

Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X Keperawatan 3 SMK Negeri 1 Kubutambahan yang berjumlah 34 orang, metode pengumpulan data adalah Observasi, Tes dan Dokumentasi. Data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis dengan metode analisis statistik deskriptif dengan langkah-langkah mengubah skor mentah menjadi skor rata-rata, menetukan kriteria predikat, dan mencari skor rata-rata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Sebelum penggunaan media cetak dan media gambar dalam proses pembelajaran pendidikan agama Hindu dan Seni Budaya Hasil evaluasi tes awal siswa sangat rendah hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil belajar siswa dari evaluasi awal dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 65,34 dengan ketuntasan kelas 10 siswa atau 34,48%. (2) Setelah penggunaan media cetak dan media gambar dalam proses pembelajaran pendidikan agama Hindu dan Seni Budaya Hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I dapat dilihat dari nilai rata-rata siswa pada siklus I nilai aspek sikap spiritual dan sosial dengan nilai rata-rata 65,20 dengan ketuntasan kelas 13 siswa atau 44,82% kemudian pada siklus II nilai rata-rata meningkat menjadi sebesar 79,82 dengan ketuntasan kelas 26 siswa atau 89,65%, pada siklus I nilai aspek pengetahuan dengan nilai rata-rata 72,06 dengan ketuntasan kelas 16 siswa atau 55,17% kemudian pada siklus II nilai rata-rata meningkat menjadi sebesar 80,34 dengan ketuntasan kelas 24 siswa atau 82,75%, Pada siklus I nilai aspek keterampilan dengan nilai rata-rata 66,79 dengan ketuntasan kelas 14 siswa atau 48,27% kemudian pada siklus II rata-rata meningkat menjadi sebesar 79,27 dengan ketuntasan kelas 24 siswa atau 82,75%.
PEMBELAJARAN MEMBATIK DI SMK NEGERI 2 TEGALSARI BANYUWANGI
Authors: Warda Nabilatul , Suartini Luh , Sudarmawan Agus
Published: December 2022

This study aims to (1) describe the approach strategy applied by the teacher in learning batik at SMK Negeri 2 Tegalsari (2) describe and determine the learning method applied by the batik learning teacher (3) find out the evaluation strategy of batik learning at SMK Negeri 2 Tegalsari.

The results of this study indicate (1) the learning approach used by the teacher at the time of learning to make batik by paying attention to the accuracy of the choice of approach with the condition of the students at SMK Negeri 2 Tegalsari. (2) the learning method applied by the teacher to present learning materials for class XI KKBT batik at SMK Negeri 2 Tegalsari. (3) the evaluation strategy applied to batik learning includes aspects of attitude, knowledge and skills as well as an evaluation strategy through reporting based on the curriculum applied at SMK Negeri 2 Tegalsari. This research is important to be studied as a process of developing learning strategies. The importance of this research is to reveal more about the analysis of batik learning strategies at SMK Negeri 2 Tegalsari.

Keywords: Learning, Batik, SMK Negeri 2 Tegalsari.
EKSISTENSI KOMUNITAS SUKABUMI STREET ART DI KOTA SUKABUMI
Authors: Nugraha Muhammad Farhan , Sudarmawan Agus , Ardana I Gusti Ngurah Sura
Published: December 2022

This study uses the theory of existence to find out how the ability of the members of the Sukabumi Street Art community can maintain so that there is development, or vice versa, namely experiencing a decline. This research is one of the research that uses descriptive qualitative. The discussion of this type of research is in the form of a descriptive description by describing the data according to what is happening in the field. The subject of this research is the Sukabumi Street Art Community. The data in this study were obtained using source data which was divided into primary data, namely data obtained from sources, and also secondary data, namely data obtained previously by primary sources. Techniques in collecting this data through observation, interviews, documentation, and keputaskaan. The analysis technique for this data uses data analysis from the Miles and Huberman model which consists of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study on all members of the Sukabumi Street Art Community regarding "The Existence of the Sukabumi Street Art Community in Sukabumi City" have developed everyday. Activities are increasing and even this community is already known and appreciated by the people in Sukabumi City.

Keywords: Existence, Sukabumi Street Art Community
Cerita Bergambar Digital Berlandaskan Tri Hita Karana Berbasis Audio Visual untuk Menstimulus Moral Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Supartini Kadek , Ambara Didith Pramuditya
Published: December 2022

Pembelajaran daring membuat anak didik mengalami kebosanan dalam belajar. Pembelajaran daring membuat guru dan anak didik mengalami keterbatasan dalam media pembelajaran. Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan media cerita bergambar digital berlandaskan Tri Hita Karana berbasis audio visual untuk menstimulasi perkembangan moral anak usia dini. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan angket. Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu 3 anak untuk uji perorangan, 5 anak untuk uji kelompok kelompok kecil dan 3 pakar ahli. Jenis data berupa kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan menyebarkan angket, data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil uji validitas memperoleh persentase 96,67%, ahli desain pembelajaran memperoleh persentase 92,5%, media pembelajaran memperoleh persentase 92,5%, uji coba perorangan memperoleh persentase 92,5%, dan uji coba kelompok kecil memperoleh persentase 95%. Jadi dinyatakan bahwa produk cerita bergambar digital berlandaskan Tri Hita Karana berbasis audio visual untuk menstimulasi perkembangan moral agama layak untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran anak usia dini. Implikasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu media ini dapat menunjang dan memvariasikan proses pembelajaran, sehingga dapat menambah semngat anak dalam belajar.
Survei Pengetahuan Guru Mengenai Tindakan Bullying di Taman Kanak-Kanak Kecamatan Denpasar Barat
Authors: Syajuananda Damba Putri , Tirtayani Luh Ayu
Published: December 2022

Bullying telah menjadi budaya dalam dunia Pendidikan, tidak terkecuali pada jenjang Pendidikan anak usia dini (PAUD). Bullying anak usia dini sering dipandang sebagai ‘bagian yang normal dari pertumbuhan’. Banyak guru yang kurang efektif dalam menangani bullying di kalangan anak dan cenderung mengabaikan. Ketidakefektifan penanganan yang diberikan guru disebabkan rendahnya pengetahuan mengenai tindakan bullying. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan guru mengenai sembilan dimensi tindakan bullying di Taman Kanak-Kanak Kecamatan Denpasar Barat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah guru TK sebanyak 75 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan angket yang mengacu pada skala ukur dari Olweus (1993) dan Teacher Inventory of Skills and Knowledge (TISK) yang disusun Newman et al. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis secara statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan guru mengenai tindakan bullying berada pada kategori “sangat tinggi” yaitu sebanyak 35 guru (46%). Analisis setiap dimensi pengetahuan menunjukkan bahwa responden yang memiliki pengetahuan “sangat tinggi” terletak pada dimensi: definisi bullying; bentuk bullying; karakteristik pelaku bullying; karakteristik korban bullying; dampak bullying; dan waktu terjadinya bullying, responden yang memiliki pengetahuan “tinggi” terletak pada dimensi: ciri-ciri bullying; pencegahan bullying; penanganan bullying; dan responden yang memiliki pengetahuan “sedang” terletak pada dimensi: karakteristik saksi bullying; dan tempat terjadinya bullying. Variasi pengetahuan mengenai tindakan bullying yang dilihat pada setiap dimensi memberikan gambaran terkait titik-titik lemah guru dalam memahami fenomena bullying.
Survei Karakteristik Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Harian (Rpph) Masa New Normal Pada Taman Kanak-Kanak
Authors: Dewa Ayu Putu Ariska  , Luh Ayu Tirtayani
Published: December 2022

Perubahan skema pembelajaran yang terjadi akibat pandemi covid-19 menuju new normal membuat kegiatan pembelajaran terus mengalami penyesuaian sehingga guru diharuskan bisa cepat menyesuaikan dengan situasi era new normal. Kurangnya pelatihan ataupun informasi tentang rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran harian (RPPH) di masa new normal mengakibatkan guru mengalami hambatan dalam penyusunan RPPH di masa new normal pada taman kanak-kanak. Berdasarkan situasi tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui karakteristik RPPH masa new normal pada taman kanak-kanak yang disusun oleh guru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei deskriptif dengan metode kuantitatif. Subjek pemelitian ini adalah guru-guru TK yang berada di lingkungan kecamatan Selemadeg Timur, Tabanan yang berjumlah 34 guru. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan metode kuesioner atau angket yang disebarkan melalui google form. Teknik analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif kuantitatif.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan responden setuju melakukan penyesuaian atau perubahan pada beberapa komponen penyusun RPPH masa new normal pada taman kanak-kanak. Dengan rincian sebagai berikut: pada komponen alokasi waktu sebesar 65%, KI dan KD sebesar 51%, materi pembelajaran sebesar 56%, metode pembelajaran sebesar 39%, media pembelajaran sebesar 66%, dan langkah-langkah pembelajaran sebesar 74%. Pada beberapa komponen lainnya guru menyatakan tidak setuju melakukan penyesuaian atau perubahan, sebagai berikut: pada komponen identitas sekolah sebesar 100%, tema/sub-tema sebesar 56%, kelas/semester sebesar 44%, penilaian hasil belajar sebesar 42% dan tidak menyertakan sumber belajar pada RPPH masa new normal sebesar 40%. Dari hasil temuan dapat dinyatakan bahwa RPPH masa new normal yang disusun guru disesuaikan dengan situasi kegiatan pembelajaran yang berlangsung di lembaga TK dan peraturan yang berlaku di lingkungan lembaga TK. Dengan demikian, hasil temuan dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber informasi, referensi atau acuan untuk bahan penelitian ataupun penyusunan RPPH masa new normal.
COMPARATIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS OF SURROGACY BETWEEN INDONESIA AND INDIA
Authors: Susila Muh Endriyo , Morgan Kirthie Rubini
Published: December 2022

As a form of assisted reproduction methods, surrogacy remains controversial today. The practice of using surrogates has been around for very long time and serves a wide variety of functions in countries all over the world. The purpose of this research is to ascertain whether or not surrogacy is permissible under the laws that have been enacted and are in effect in Indonesia to govern the processes involved in surrogacy. This research also intends to determine whether or not surrogacy is allowed in India and analyze the legislative framework of that country in comparison to that of Indonesia. The type of research is normative legal research which relies on secondary data, in the form of legal material especially primary and secondary legal materials. This normative legal research employs both statutory and comparative approaches. Comparison is made between Indonesia and India. It is found that India has legalized the practice of surrogacy since long time ago. In addition, surrogacy in India does not only serve the reproductive purpose but also commercial purpose. On the other side, although the practices of surrogacy are also found in Indonesia, however, it remains illegal so far in this country.
INDUSTRIAL RELATION PROBLEMATICS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MEDIATION AS DISPUTE SETTLEMENT PROCESS
Authors: Dananjaya Nyoman Satyayudha , SHI Longtan , Sudiarawan Kadek Agus , Harriestha Martana Putu Ade , Tjung Made Shannon
Published: December 2022

The failure to produce a peace agreement as an implementation of the bipartite process  open up opportunity for the parties to resolve their disputes by the tripartite stage. At this stage, although the parties are given the opportunity to choose the settlement model used either through arbitration, conciliation or mediation, in general, the parties have a tendency to choose the settlement model through mediation facilitated by the Manpower Office based on process efficiency. The purpose of this study is to identify and determine the characteristics of industrial relations disputes that occur in the tourism sector during the Covid-19 pandemic, to identify and find out the obstacles that occur in the implementation of industrial relations dispute mediation in the tourism sector during the Covid-19 pandemic, to measure and analyze how effective mediation is in resolving industrial relations disputes in the tourism sector during the Covid-19 pandemic besides to find and formulate efforts that can be made to strengthen the position of mediation as an alternative dispute resolution in industrial relations. The method used in this study is an empirical legal research method with a conceptual approach and a case approach.
KEBIJAKAN VAKSINASI COVID-19 BAGI MASYARAKAT INDONESIA DITINJAU DARI TEORI UTILITARIANSME
Authors: Bustomi Yazid
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK

Pemberian Vaksin COVID-19 merupakan upaya pemerintah untuk memulihkan keadaan negara yang terserang pandemi COVID-19. Sayangnya, upaya pemberian vaksin masih menimbulkan pro kontra. Penelitian ini akan menjelaskan bagaimana kebijakan pemerintah dalam memulihkan keadaan negara yang sedang terdampak pandemi COVID-19, apakah telah dapat memberikan kebahagiaan serta kemanfaatan kepada masyarakat Indonesia yang dikaji melalui teori utilitarianisme. Penelitian ini berjenis yuridis normatif dengan sifat deskriptif analisis. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan konsep. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa kebijakan pemberian vaksin COVID-19 yang dituangkan melalui Peraturan Pemerintah (PP), Peraturan Presiden (Perpres), Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan (Permenkes) dan Surat Edaran (SE) telah seutuhnya memberikan manfaat dan kebahagiaan kepada masyarakat sesuai prinsip utilitarian. Utilitarian merupakan teori moral normatif yang menentukan jika kebaikan merupakan perbuatan yang memaksimalkan kesejahteraan dan kebahagiaan bagi semua individu yang terdampak. Adanya polemik dan persitiwa yang timbul akibat pemberian vaksin bukan menjadi sebuah alasan yang menggagalkan pemerintah dalam usaha memberikan kebahagiaan dan kesejateraan. Karena pada prinsipnya, menurut utilitarian bahwa kebahagiaan serta kesejahteraan dengan jumlah besarlah yang menentukan tindakan atau kebijakan tersebut berhasil atau tidak.

Kata kunci: covid-19; utilitarinsime; vaksin.

ABSTRACT

The provision of the COVID-19 vaccine is the government's effort to restore the state of the country affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Unfortunately, efforts to give vaccines still cause pros and cons. This study will explain how the government's policy in restoring the state of the country that is being affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, whether it has been able to provide happiness and benefit to the Indonesian people, is studied through the theory of utilitarianism. This research is a normative juridical type with descriptive analysis. The approach used is the legal approach and the concept approach. The results of the study stated that the policy for administering the COVID-19 vaccine as outlined in Government Regulations (PP), Presidential Regulations (Perpres), Minister of Health Regulations (Permenkes) and Circulars (SE) had fully provided benefits and happiness to the community according to utilitarian principles. Utilitarianism is a normative moral theory that determines if goodness is an act that maximizes the welfare and happiness of all affected individuals. The existence of polemics and events arising from the administration of vaccines is not a reason to fail the government in its efforts to provide happiness and welfare. Because in principle, according to utilitarians, it is happiness and welfare in large numbers that determine whether the action or policy is successful or not. Keywords: covid-19; utilitariansm; vaccine.
Antônio Carlos Pacheco e Silva
Authors: Tarelow Gustavo Querodia , Mota André
Published: December 2022

Fundada em 1926, a Liga Paulista de Higiene Mental conduziu uma série de ações e campanhas a partir de concepções de teor eugênico e racista. Sua atuação transcendia os limites dos muros manicomiais e tinha como objetivo central se tornar peça importante na organização e normatização da sociedade. Nesse processo, o médico Antônio Carlos Pacheco e Silva teve um papel proeminente, dada a sua atuação destacada na defesa dos valores eugênicos e na articulação entre o movimento pela higiene mental e os poderes públicos. Nesse sentido, este artigo acompanha o modo como se entrelaçaram aspectos contextuais e pessoais produzindo ideias e práticas que marcariam a especialidade médica psiquiátrica paulista no segundo quartel do século XX.
Comissão hidráulica do Império (1879-1880)
Authors: Costa Ivoneide de França
Published: December 2022

O processo de modernização ocorrido no século XIX influenciou as estruturas econômicas ao redor do mundo. Para estudo e execução dos empreendimentos Imperiais, contrataram-se cientistas e engenheiros nacionais e estrangeiros que realizaram ações individuais ou desenvolveram seus trabalhos em comissões, dentre as quais destaca-se a Comissão Hidráulica do Império – CHI (1879-1880). O presente artigo tem por objeto a CHI, constituída para estudar e propor melhoramentos para o porto de Santos e o sistema de navegação através do rio São Francisco. No texto, tem como foco estudar os projetos para o Porto de Santos propostos pela CHI.