bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tópicos cénicos e inversão locativa: Os casos do inglês, francês e português europeu
Authors: Joana Teixeira
Published: October 2023

This paper seeks to show that languages with distinct degrees of word order flexibility, like English, French and European Portuguese (EP), only permit locative inversion (LI) with preverbal XPs which are stage topics. This is argued to be both a necessary and sufficient condition for an XP to be admitted in LI. In addition to the structures typically classified as LI, “absolute inversion” in French, “free” inversion in wide-focus contexts in EP, and inversion structures with participial and adjectival phrases in English and French are argued to be licensed by (c)overt stage topics and, thus, constitute forms of (covert) LI.
Classificação prosódica de marcadores discursivos
Authors: Cabarrão Vera , Moniz Helena , Jaime Ferreira  , Fernando Batista  , Isabel Trancoso  , Ana Isabel Mata  , Sérgio Curto
Published: October 2023

This work describes the discourse markers present in two corpora for European Portuguese, in different domains (university lectures and map-task dialogues). In this study, we also perform a multiclass automatic classification task based on prosodic features to verify in both corpora which words are discourse markers, which are disfluencies, and which are sentence like-units (SUs). Results show that the selection of discourse markers varies across domain and between speakers. As for the classification task, results show that the discourse markers are better classified in the lectures corpus (87%) than in the dialogue corpus (84%). However, cross-domain experiments evidenced that data trained with the dialogue corpus predicts better the events in the lecture corpus, since this domain displays more speakers and therefore complex patterns. In both corpora, markers are more easily classified as SUs than as disfluencies.
Synthesis of Zirconium(IV) and Hafnium(IV) isopropoxide and tert-butoxide
Authors: Dhaene Evert , Seno Carlotta , De Roo Jonathan
Published: October 2023

Here we review the synthesis literature towards zirconium(IV) and hafnium(IV) isopropoxide isopropanol complex (M(OiPr)4.iPrOH, M = Zr, Hf) and zirconium(IV) and hafnium(IV) tert-butoxide (M(OtBu)4, M = Zr, Hf). We optimized the most convenient syntheses methods and compare the products with commercial sources. En route to the metal tert-butoxides, we synthesized the metal diethylamido complex (M(NEt2)4, M = Zr, Hf).
Effect of Water On Deep Eutectic Solvents: Structural Properties and Interactions with CO2
Authors: Bhattacharjee Sanchari , Getman Rachel
Published: October 2023

One of the biggest research challenges of the current time is developing technologies for removing CO2 from air. Deep eutectic solvents (DESs), specifically comprised of ionic liquids along with hydrogen bond donors, are promising for direct air capture (DAC) due to their low volatilities, high thermal stabilities, tuneable properties, and high sustainabilities. As water is inevitable in DAC, DESs designed for DAC must be able to function in the presence of water. Addition of water to DESs is believed to have a strong impact on DES properties, including hydrogen bond networks, molecular transport, and interactions with CO2. This study employs classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to explore the impact of water addition on the structural and intermolecular properties of DESs composed of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium cations ([EMIM]) and 2-cyanopyrrolide anions ([2CNPyr]) along with three different hydrogen bond donors - ethylene glycol (EG), propylene glycol (PG), and monoethanolamide (MEA). Results show significant structural changes in the DESs due to addition of water, including enhanced interactions between CO2 and [EMIM], [2CNpyr], and MEA.
Electronic Properties Modulation of NiFe-based Nanoalloy by Introducing Cu and P for Faster Oxygen Evolution Reaction Kinetics
Authors: Nandy Arpita , Ghosh Tanmay , Kumar Ravi , Bhattacharyya Dibyendu , Senapati Dulal
Published: October 2023

NiFe-based structures are well known for their high Oxygen Evolution Reaction (OER) activity. But, over time, because of Fe dissolution from these structures, activity and stability decreases gradually. In this work, we have presented a one-pot facile way to introduce Cu and P centres in a NiFe-based nanoalloy to get novel transition metal-based hierarchical nanostructures that show enhanced catalytic activity as well as remarkable stability. As evident from electron micrographs (EMs) followed by Electrochemically Active Surface Area (EASA) calculations, the introduction of Cu and P increases the active surface area compared to NiFe nanoalloy. Understanding the relationship between the local geometry of catalytically active sites and the OER activity is an invincible step for more advanced material fabrication. By studying X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray Absorption Near Edge Structure (XANES), and Extended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure (EXAFS) of these materials, we understood the modulation of electronic properties of NiFe-based nanoalloy by introducing Cu and P centres within it. This electronic modulation of the newly developed hierarchical structures results in faster OER kinetics with an overpotential of 213 mV at a current density of 10 mA/cm2. Moreover, electrochemical studies clearly justify that all metal centres (i.e., Ni, Fe, and Cu) are positively participating in the OER kinetics.
A GPU-Accelerated Open-Source Python Package for Calculating Powder Diffraction, Small-Angle-, and Total Scattering with the Debye Scattering Equation
Authors: Johansen Frederik Lizak , Anker Andy Sode , Friis-Jensen Ulrik , Dam Erik Bjørnager , Jensen Kirsten Marie Ørnsbjerg , Selvan Raghavendra
Published: October 2023

The Debye scattering equation, derived in 1915 by Peter Debye, is used to calculate scattering intensities from atomic structures considering the position of each atom in the structure. The Debye scattering equation can be used to compute the scattering pattern of any atomic structure and is commonly used to study both crystalline and non-crystalline materials with a range of scattering techniques like powder diffraction (PD), total scattering (TS) with pair distribution function (PDF) analysis and small-angle scattering (SAS). Although the Debye scattering equation is extremely versatile, the computation of the double sum, which scales O(N^2), has limited the practical use of the equation. We introduce a GPU-accelerated open-source Python package, named DebyeCalculator, for rapid calculation of the Debye scattering equation from chemical structures represented as xyz-files or CIF-files. The xyz-format is commonly used in materials chemistry for the description of discrete particles and simply consists of a list of atomic identities and their respective Cartesian coordinates (x, y and z). DebyeCalculator can also take a crystallographic information file (CIF) and a user-defined spherical radius as input to generate an xyz-file from which a scattering pattern is calculated. DebyeCalculator is an open-source project (licensed under the Apache License 2.0) that is readily available through GitHub: https://github.com/FrederikLizakJohansen/DebyeCalculator and PyPi (https://pypi.org/project/DebyeCalculator/). It can also be run through an interactive interface, where users can simulate PD, TS, SAS and PDF data from structural models on both CPU and GPU.
Quantitative Analysis of Charge Transfer Plasmons in Silver Nanocluster Dimers Using Semiempirical Methods
Authors: Sun Qiwei , Ceylan Yavuz , Gieseking Rebecca
Published: October 2023

Plasmonic metal nanoclusters are widely used in chemistry, nanotechnology, and biomedicine. In metal nanocluster dimers, coupling of the plasmons leads to the emergence of two distinct types of modes: (1) bonding dipole plasmons (BDP), which occurs when charge oscillates synchronously within each nanocluster, and (2) charge transfer plasmons (CTP), which occurs when charge oscillates between two conductively linked nanoclusters. Although TDDFT-based modeling has uncovered some trends in these modes, it is computationally expensive for large dimers, and quantitative analysis is challenging. Here, we demonstrate that the semiempirical quantum mechanical method INDO/CIS produces trends comparable to those seen in TDDFT and enables us to quantify the CTP character of each excited state. In end-to-end Ag nanowire dimers, the longitudinal states have CTP character that decreases with increasing gap distance and nanowire length. In side-by-side dimers, the transverse states have CTP character, and the larger spatial overlap means that the CTP character is larger than in the end-to-end dimers, particularly for the longer nanowires. In side-by-side dimers where one nanowire is shifted along the length of the other, the CTP character of the longitudinal states peaks when the dimer is shifted by two Ag-Ag bond lengths, while the transverse states show decreasing CTP character as displacement increases. Our study demonstrates that INDO is capable of modeling metal nanocluster dimers at a low computational cost, making it possible to study larger dimers that are difficult to analyze using TDDFT.
Identification of School’s Roles, Adolescent Access, and Exposure to Information on Adolescent Reproductive Health
Authors: Nafisah Lu'lu , Rizqi Yuditha Nindya Kartika , Aryani Aisyah Apriliciciliana
Published: October 2023

The problems experienced by adolescents have an impact on their growth and development and their future. One of the main factors behind this problem is the exposure to information about adolescent reproductive health. This study aims to describe adolescent exposure to information on reproductive health. This type of research is observational with a cross-sectional study design. The sample in this study was 169 unmarried high school students aged 15–20 years who live in Banyumas Regency, totaling 169 people. Most adolescents are female (78.7%), 17 years old (40.8%), and 16 years old (37.9%), live with their parents (95.9%), use social media to find information about adolescent reproductive health (67.5%), considered parents as a more trusted source of information (27.8%) and social media as a less trusted source of information (50.9%). Most adolescents have received counseling about adolescent reproductive health at school (84.6%), provided Youth Information Center and Counseling Program in their schools (36.1%), and never received information about Generation Planner (68%) and Youth Information Center and Counseling Program (58.6%). Adolescents have sufficient access to information on adolescent reproductive health. Still, not a few adolescents have not received information about programs related to Generation Planner and Youth Information Center and Counseling Program. Schools already provide information on adolescent reproductive health and sexuality. However, only a few adolescents receive information about family planning and contraception and are aware of a school's youth counseling and information center.
Psychological Well-being, Self-Efficacy, Social Support and Anxiety in Tuberculosis Patients During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Saraswati Dianing Ratri , Purwandari Eny
Published: October 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic that has affected several countries, including Indonesia, and is experienced by some people can also be experienced by tuberculosis patients. Tuberculosis patients themselves are double affected because Covid-19 and tuberculosis both attack the lungs, and these conditions can cause anxiety impacts for tuberculosis patients because they are more susceptible to contracting. This study aimed to examine the relationship between psychological well-being, self-efficacy, and social support with anxiety in tuberculosis patients during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used is quantitative with linearity regression hypothesis analysis and respondents with the criteria of tuberculosis patients who were and still undergoing treatment during the Covid-19 pandemic, as many as 217 patients with a total of 121 male and 98 women respondents with an age range of 14 to 83 years. The study was conducted on some tuberculosis patients in Bandar Lampung. The results showed a relationship between psychological well-being, self-efficacy, and social support with anxiety in tuberculosis patients amid the Covid-19 pandemic with an r-value=0.510 and sig=0.000. Other results on categorization showed that the pressure of tuberculosis patients tends to be low, and psychological well-being, self-efficacy, and social support in tuberculosis patients tend to be medium level. The research is expected to improve psychological well-being and self-efficacy for tuberculosis patients, make others around tuberculosis patients pay more attention to patients, and provide social support to avoid anxiety during the Covid-19 pandemic.
An Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Entrepreneurship Education in Secondary Schools in Tanzania
Authors: Du Toit Adri , Ntimbwa Manongi Cliff
Published: October 2023

Entrepreneurship education (EE) was included in Tanzania’s secondary school curriculum to alleviate poverty and create jobs. Entrepreneurship education content and approaches must be carefully selected and structured to further its effectiveness in addressing these goals. Global research shows notable patterns, or what can be considered ‘best practices’ in this regard, which can be used for comparison purposes. Therefore, the current investigation aimed to evaluate if, and to what extent, the EE included in the Tanzanian secondary school curriculum adheres to international best practices for structuring EE. Informed by such an evaluation, recommendations can be made to strengthen EE in this curriculum. A two-phased sequential mixed-methods investigation was conducted. Qualitative curriculum analysis, followed by a quantitative survey of 135 secondary school teachers, provided detailed data about structuring EE in the Tanzanian school curriculum. The data analysis showed the Tanzanian school curriculum could support effective EE; however, curriculum content and teacher education should be improved to advance EE in the country.
A NEURO-GAME MODEL OF STRATEGY ANALYSIS DURING THE DYNAMIC INTERACTION OF PHISHING ATTACK PARTICIPANTS
Authors: Lakhno Valery , Lakhno Miroslav , Kryvoruchko Olena , Desiatko Alona , Chubaievskyi Vitaliy , Аkhmetov Bakhytzhan , Bereke Madina
Published: October 2023

Cloud computing is a dynamically evolving computing paradigm. The demand for cloud applications and technologies has especially increased during the CoVID-19 pandemic and martial law in Ukraine. The main purpose of using cloud applications and technologies is to free users of cloud resources from managing hardware and software. One of the challenges in designing a private university cloud is estimating the required number of virtualization cluster nodes. These hosts host virtual machines (VMs) of users. These VMs can be used by students and teachers to complete academic assignments as well as scientific work. The second task is to optimize the placement of VMs in the computer network (CN) of the university, which makes it possible to reduce the number of CN nodes without affecting functionality. And this ultimately helps to reduce the cost of such a solution to deploy a private university cloud, which is not unimportant for Ukrainian universities under martial law. The article proposes a model for estimating the required number of virtualization cluster nodes for a private university cloud. The model is based on a combined approach that involves jointly solving the problem of optimal packing and finding, using a genetic algorithm, the configuration of server platforms of a private university cloud.
COGNITIVE MODELING OF INTELLECTUAL SYSTEMS OF ANALYSIS OF THE FINANCIAL CONDITION OF THE ENTITY
Authors: Karpunin Ihor , Zinchenko Nadiia
Published: October 2023

The article identifies basic approaches to modelling information systems of the entity, based on the retrospective processes on the issues of cognitive approach to modelling complex information systems. In the article described approaches of usage of the cognitive modelling apparatus to analyse the financial condition and the efficiency of the entity. Information intellectual decision-making systems are found in applied multi-agent systems, geoinformation systems, economic systems, and systems in which decisions are to be made based on knowledge. One of the elements used to remove information from the knowledge base is cognitive maps and they show the dynamic of the properties of various situations. A cognitive map that reflects a specific situation can be considered as a kind of graphic interpretation of a mathematical model, which clearly reflects the situation and allows for the formalization of the problem to present a complex system as a set of interdependent concepts. Cognitive maps are used to solve problems that are primarily related to the analysis of the existing state of the object and decision-making. Cognitive maps make it possible to establish cause and effect ratios and to form a knowledge base for decision-making. The financial condition of the entity requires modelling of intellectual systems, which is recommended to be based on the combination of methods of system analysis and cognitive modelling. This approach allows you to reliably evaluate the financial condition of the entity, because the basis of the information intellectual system for the decision-making is a mathematical model created on the basis of classical system analysis and cognitive methods. The use of artificial intelligence elements in intellectual management and analytical systems for the analysis of the financial condition of an entity is a modern powerful tool for any country's economic business processes.
METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSING COMPREHENSIVE DAMAGES FROM AN INFORMATION SECURITY INCIDENT
Authors: Sokolov Volodymyr , Skladannyi Pavlo
Published: October 2023

Security incidents can have significant economic consequences for public authorities. To mitigate the economic impact of cybersecurity incidents, public authorities must invest in robust countermeasures, and collaboration with other government agencies, private sector partners, and international organizations can help increase resilience and response capacity to cyber attacks. The article uses the analysis of various vulnerabilities and the mechanism of transformation into a security incident, as well as analyzed approaches to monitoring existing threats and methods of countering them. International and national organizations and associations can act as data sources. Results from various reports are aggregated depending on the field of work of a certain organization and its form of ownership. Consideration of the mechanics of the transition of vulnerabilities into security incidents allows the creation of formalized models for audit systems and analysis of detected incidents or real-time monitoring. One of the main criteria is the assessment of cyber security risks. The publication proposes a method that takes into account the interrelationship of system components and allows taking into account the sequence of engagement of these components. Sources of operational and reporting information on security incidents are considered as international and national experiences. As a result, measures are proposed to reduce the risk of using existing vulnerabilities for state information networks and systems. Since the only method of qualitative transition to reduce losses from cyber incidents is to improve the quality of cyber security specialists, the article proposes a new retraining program for specialists from related fields: information technology, telecommunications, electronics, radio engineering, programming, etc. As a result of this study, it can be seen that the formation of security policy for state institutions should also take into account the economic impact and probable losses from cyber attacks. Further research is aimed at validating the proposed recommendations for the formation of security policy for state and commercial institutions and organizations.
Emmanuel Levinas’ın düşüncesinde Tanrı kavramı
Authors: URLU ÜNALDI Nilüfer
Published: October 2023

Emmanuel Levinas postmodern ve postmetafizik bir çağda Tanrı konusunda konuşmaya cüret etmiş bir düşünürdür. Ancak onun Tanrı’sı ne Ortodoks ilahiyatçıların veya teizm savunucularının Tanrısına benzer ne de filozofların Tanrı’sı Levinas’ın Tanrısıdır. O, şimdiye kadar Tanrı konusunda geliştirilen tüm açıklamalardan sakınır, dahası onları Tanrı’nın aşkınlığını ıskalamakla suçlar. Bir yandan felsefecileri, Tanrı’yı bir bilinç içeriğine indirgeyerek nesnelleştirdikleri iddiasıyla suçlarken diğer taraftan teolojiyi de aynı tuzağa düşmüş olmakla itham eder ve yadsır; onlar bu haliyle Tanrı’nın aşkınlığını korumaktan uzaktırlar. Onun önerisi, Tanrı’nın sesinin işitileceği alan olarak insan ilişkilerine odaklanmaktır. Sadece diğer insanlara yönelik etik davranışlar Tanrı’ya giden yolu açar. Ona göre Yüz’ün bizi altüst eden çağrısı etik bir dönüşmeyi sağlar ve diğer insanlara yönelik gösterdiğimiz, ahlak olarak isimlendirdiğimiz ilgi Tanrısaldır. Tanrı’nın sözü burada ortaya çıkar. Başkasını kendime öncelemem düşüncesi, ancak kendi doğamın dışındaki bir şey tarafından harekete geçirilebilir, çünkü doğam haddizatında bana kendimi (korumamı, geliştirmemi vs) buyurmaktadır. Öyleyse etik durum insan doğasının ötesine giden ve Tanrı fikrinin/kavramının akla geldiği bir duruma işaret eder. Bu durumda Tanrı doğamızın anlamını alt üst eden ve bizim ontolojik olarak varolma irademizi dumura uğratan mutlak Başkası’dır ve bu etik çağrı bütün dinlerde yankılanan dinsel/kutsal bir çağrıdır.
Menkıbelerde vantrilok ve akuzmatik sesler
Authors: HAMARAT YARDIMCI Zehra
Published: October 2023

Halk anlatılarının çoğunda anlam yüklü özel sesler karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışma halk anlatıları içinde özel bir yere sahip olan, üretildikleri ve anlatıldıkları bağlamlarda kutsal kabul edilen menkıbelerde, velilerin özel sesleri deneyimleme süreçlerine odaklanmaktadır. Kutsal metinler olan menkıbelerde ses olgusu ele alınarak sesin dinî ve mistik alandaki algılanışı ve işlevlerini tespit etmek amaçlanmış; bunun için farklı tarikat çevrelerinde üretilmiş olan sınırlı sayıda menakıpnameden örnekleme yapılmıştır. Bu makalede sesin iki özel biçimi; vantrilok ses ve akuzmatik ses ele alınmıştır. Menkıbelerde yer alan vantrilok seslerin genellikle velinin içinden konuşan bir Tanrı’ya işaret edip veliye Tanrısal bir güç kazandırdığı anlaşılmıştır. Akuzmatik seslerin ise velilerin, fiziksel varlığı olmayanlarla iletişime geçme gücünü yansıttığı; özellikle Tanrı’nın ve peygamberin, büyük bir veli gibi ölmüş kutsal şahsiyetlerin seslerini duyma deneyimleriyle velilerin inananları üzerinde kendisine ayrıcalıklı bir yer edindiği ortaya çıkmıştır. Özellikle belli dinî gruplar çevresinde bu menkıbeleri duyan/okuyan bireyler Tanrı’yla konuştuğuna inanılan velinin sorgulamadan itaat eden bağlıları hâline gelebilmiştir. Velinin sözünü Tanrı sözü ile eşleyen, hatta kimi durumlarda Tanrı sözünden bile daha geçerli olarak aktaran menkıbeler aracılığı ile velinin sesine/söylediklerine itiraz en başta ortadan kaldırılmıştır. Bütün bu süreçleri menakıpnamelerin içeriği ortaya koymaktadır ve bu etkiyi sağlayan sesin gücüdür. Bu makalede, sadece menkıbelerde yer alan vantrilok ve akuzmatik seslere odaklanılmış ve sesin bu anlatılarda derin ve güçlü anlamları olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Arapça – Türkçe ardıl çeviri eğitiminde bellek etkinleştirme ve sürdürme stratejilerine yönelik pragmatik yaklaşımlar
Authors: YILMAZ Sezer
Published: October 2023

Toplumlar iletişimlerinin büyük çoğunluğunu sözlü çeviriler üzerinden sürdürmektedirler. Ancak buna rağmen sözlü çevirileri konu edinen çalışmaların yazılı çevirilere oranla sınırlı olduğu, dolayısıyla çeviri alanında yapılan çalışmaların genellikle yazılı çeviriler ile ilgili olduğu görülmektedir. Bu çalışma, sözlü çevirinin bir türü olan ardıl çeviride literatürün sınırlı olduğu tespitinden hareketle; genelde çeviribilime özelde ise Arapça Mütercim-Tercümanlık alanına katkı sağlama ereğini taşımaktadır. Çalışmadaki diğer hedefler; ardıl çeviride belleğin nasıl geliştirilebileceğine ve en etkin şekilde nasıl kullanılacağına yönelik strateji ve teknikler geliştirmek, çeviri sürecinde çevirmenin karşılaşabileceği olası problemleri saptamak ve ardıl çeviri eğitiminde bu sorunlara yönelik çözüm önerileri üretmektir. Çalışmada öncelikle sözlü çevirinin ayırıcı özelliklerine kısaca yer verildikten sonra konu; ardıl çeviride evreler, dinleme türlerinin çeviriye etkisi, bellek işlevleri ve geliştirme stratejileri üzerinde sürdürülmüş, akabinde ardıl çeviride daha kaliteli çeviriler sunabilmek ve süreci kontrollü stresle yönetebilmek açısından gerekli bellek işlemleri ve bilişsel süreçler ele alınmıştır. Bu bağlamda çeviri ve bellek arasındaki ilişki ve eylem süresince izlenecek adımlar betimlendikten sonra çeviri sürecini kolaylaştıran etkin not alma tekniklerine, not almanın ardıl çevirideki yerine, çeviri süresince olası kriz durumlarında izlenecek stratejilere, çevirmenin ardıl çevirideki rolü ve sorumluluklarına değinilmiş, saptanan sorunlara yönelik çözüm önerileri geliştirilmiştir. Ayrıca Arapça-Türkçe akademik çeviri eğitiminde müfredat içeriği ve izlenecek adımlar ile ilgili önerilere yer verilmiştir.
PROCESO DE TITULACIÓN DE PREGRADO BAJO MODALIDAD VIRTUAL; CASO DE UNA UNIVERSIDAD ECUATORIANA
Authors: Lopez Diana , Leon Giraldo , Salas Luci
Published: October 2023

La presente investigación tiene como finalidad conocer la perspectiva de los estudiantes de pregrado de una universidad ecuatoriana que cursan el proceso de titulación respecto al grado de incidencia de las dificultades experimentadas bajo la modalidad virtual. Para lograr este objetivo se realizó una investigación de tipo mixta (cualitativa y cuantitativa), usando el método de focus group. Luego, se utilizó la técnica de la encuesta para caracterizar a los participantes con respuestas de escala tipo Likert y con la finalidad de determinar la validez y fiabilidad del estudio se utilizó el coeficiente Alpha de Cronbach. Finalmente, para validar el grado de incidencia de las dificultades en el proceso de titulación se aplicó un análisis factorial exploratorio. En las conclusiones se pudo constatar que la falta de correspondencia entre la responsabilidad del estudiante y el resultado final del proceso de titulación es evidente, además, se detectó una alta incidencia de la pandemia en el desarrollo del trabajo de titulación.
GRADUACIÓN DE LAS SANCIONES EN FALTAS ADMINISTRATIVAS DISCIPLINARIAS SEGÚN EL COESCOP Y LA SEGURIDAD JURÍDICA.
Authors: Castro Silvana , Suárez Merino Edison Napoleón
Published: October 2023

La presente investigación se efectuará con base en estudios doctrinarios, jurídico y crítico, con respecto a la graduación de las sanciones establecidas en el Art. 49 del Código Orgánico de las Entidades de Seguridad Ciudadana y Orden Público, ordenamiento que regula la estructura, organización, carrera profesional y régimen disciplinario de las entidades de seguridad. La normativa en análisis establece los procedimientos disciplinarios para resolver las faltas leves, graves y muy graves. Las sanciones administrativas que se ejecute en contra de los servidores de seguridad ciudadana deben garantizar el debido proceso y sobre todo seguridad jurídica, el problema principal de la investigación radica en la falta de claridad que existe en la norma, pues no establece un procedimiento claro que permita graduar una sanción de grave a muy grave. El nuevo modelo constitucional que se aplica tras la vigencia de la Constitución del 2008, busca limitar el poder del Estado en función de las potestades de los funcionarios judiciales o administrativos. Los Derechos de los administrados al momento de la imposición de faltas administrativas disciplinarias previstas en el COESCOP deben ser proporcionales a los hechos que dieron origen a la infracción, si la norma no es clara existe una clara afectación a la Seguridad Jurídica, lo que implica una transgresión al Derecho a la Defensa de los administrados. Para el desarrollo de la investigación se aplicará el enfoque metodológico cualitativo y métodos como analítico. sintético, histórico e inductivo

 

Palabras claves: Falta grave, falta muy grave, procedimiento administrativo sancionador, COESCOP.
SOLUCIÓN ALTERNATIVA DE CONFLICTOS DEL EJERCICIO DE LA TENENCIA DE NIÑOS, NIÑAS Y ADOLESCENTES
Authors: Cazarez Jorge , Santamaría Juan
Published: October 2023

En Ecuador el sistema de mediación, se encuentra reconocido en la Constitución del 2008 y regulado por la Ley de Arbitraje y Mediación. Se utiliza para la solución voluntaria de conflictos. La mediación es dirigida por un tercero imparcial que ayuda a identificar los puntos de conflicto y llegar a una solución justa y legal, por medio de la cual nace la obligación de cumplir con los acuerdos voluntarios y mutuos. En cuanto a la tenencia, se reconoce el principio de corresponsabilidad parental, y las decisiones sobre la custodia deben basarse en el interés superior del niño, niña o adolescente, y se deben adaptar a sus necesidades y decisiones, garantizando su autonomía progresiva. La mediación familiar es una forma exitosa y rápida de resolver conflictos en comparación con los procesos judiciales, especialmente en temas relacionados como la tenencia de los hijos. La mediación ayuda a que las partes en conflicto se comuniquen y encuentren soluciones satisfactorias y, sobre todo, para el bienestar de los niños. La Constitución y el CONA establecen el principio del interés superior del niño como un principio rector en la toma de decisiones en casos relacionados con los niños. Los acuerdos de mediación se considera sentencia ejecutoriada y cosa juzgada. Los centros de mediación pueden tratar solo acuerdos extrajudiciales, y las juezas y jueces de familia, mujer, niñez y adolescencia tienen competencia para iniciar procesos de ejecución de actas de mediación en caso incumplimiento.

 

Palabras Clave: Mediación, resolución de conflictos, familia, tenencia, acuerdo extrajudicial
Karakteristik Morfologi Hati Ayam Cemani (Gallus gallus domesticus)
Authors: Putri Syifa Camilla  , Nurhidayat  , Heru Setijanto  , Supratikno  , Chairun Nisa  , Srihadi Agungpriyono  , Danang Dwi Cahyadi  , Dedi Rahmat Setiadi  , Novelina Savitri
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mempelajari morfologi hati ayam cemani (Gallus gallus domesticus) secara makroanatomi dan mikroanatomi. Penelitian ini menggunakan organ hati dari tiga ekor ayam cemani betina. Pengamatan makroanatomi untuk mempelajari morfometri yang meliputi panjang, lebar, tebal, dan berat organ hati. Pengamatan mikroanatomi dilakukan dengan menggunakan pewarnaan Haematoxylin-Eosin, untuk mengamati morfologi sel hati. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil dari pengamatan makroanatomi menunjukkan warna hati adalah merah kecoklatan dengan rata – rata bobot hati sebesar 19.3±2.5 gram. Pengamatan mikroanatomi menunjukkan hati diselaputi oleh jaringan ikat longgar pada permukaannya, kemudian terdapat kapsula Glisson. Di setiap lobulus hati terdapat vena centralis, cabang dari vena porta hepatica, cabang dari arteri hepatica, dan ductus choledochus. Parenkim hati terdiri dari hepatosit dan sinusoid. Sel – sel non parenkim yang terdapat di hati adalah sel Kupffer dan sel endotel. Sel pigmen melanin pada parenkim hati ditemukan dalam jumlah yang sedikit, sebagian besar pigmen melanin terdapat di sekitar vena porta, arteri hepatica, dan ductus choledochus.
Sukses Menyusun Laporan Keuangan Bagi Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah: Pendekatan Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Akuntansi
Authors:   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Islam Bandung, Lestari, Rini , Hartanto Rudy , Sukarmanto Edi , Suangga Asri , Anandya Andhika
Published: October 2023

Buku “Sukses Menyusun Laporan Keuangan Bagi Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah: Pendekatan Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Akuntansi” dapat digunakan oleh semua pihak khususnya UMKM yang ingin mempelajaran dan mengkaji serta akan mengimplementasikan penyusunan Laporan Keuangan. Buku ini lebih ditujukkan untuk para mahasiswa baik akuntansi maupun non akuntansi serta masyarakat umum khusunya UMKM. Pembahasan ini dimulai dengan bahasan umum mengenai akuntansi dan langkah-langkah penyusunan laporan keuangan dan dilanjutkan dengan pembahasan Aplikasi sistem informasi akuntansi. Besar harapan penulis, dengan selesainya buku ini dapat memberikan manfaat bagi pembaca dan menjadi dukungan moral bagi penulis untuk terus meningkatkan pengetahuan dan membaginya demi kemajuan ilmu Akuntansi sehingga dapat meningkatkan dan menjaga kualitas pengetahuan yang senantiasa dapat memenuhi tuntutan para pembaca khususnya didalam situasi dan kondisi negeri yang sedang berkembang dengan sangat dinamis.
Ekosistem Informasi Gen Z dalam Mengonsumsi Berita di Media Arus Utama
Authors:   Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi, Universitas Islam Bandung, Satriani Arba'iyah , Permatasari Andalusia Neneng , Kusumalestari Ratri Rizki
Published: October 2023

Generasi Z adalah generasi yang lahir di zaman digital. Mereka kerap disebut sebagai digital native karena sejak lahir sudah akrab dengan dunia digital. Saat mereka dilahirkan, orangtua mengabadikan momen kelahiran mereka melalui foto atau video yang diambil dari mobile phone. Saat tumbuh kembang dan melewati fase “lucu-lucunya” semua momen diabadikan juga melalui telepon genggam pintar milik orangtuanya. Karena itu, Generasi Z tumbuh di dalam kemajuan teknologi informasi itu sendiri. Hal tersebut kemudian mengubah banyak hal dalam kehidupan mereka termasuk dalam mengkonsumsi informasi dari media massa. Cara Generasi Z dalam memperoleh berita atau informasi berbeda jauh dengan masa sebelumnya. Jika di masa lalu orang yang ingin mendapatkan informasi harus mencarinya, sekarang justru sebaliknya. Informasi atau berita dikemas sedemikian rupa dan meluncur di beranda akun media sosial Generasi Z sehingga mereka tinggal mengkonsumsinya. Perubahan pola konsumsi berita dan informasi ini menarik untuk dicermati. Bagi industri media, perubahan pola ini penting untuk diketahui karena akan berkaitan langsung dengan strategi mereka dalam mempertahankan eksistensinya di dunia industri media. Bagi Generasi Z, mereka perlu memahami bahwa pola konsumsi informasi dan berita yang mereka jalani saat ini sebenarnya adalah sebuah evolusi dalam dunia media. Bagi akademisi, fenomena ini menarik untuk dicermati karena hal tersebut membawa dampak pada cara mereka melihat perubahan itu sendiri. Buku ini lahir dari keinginan untuk menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan terkait pola konsumsi media yang dilakukan oleh Generasi Z. Prosesnya sendiri berlangsung cukup panjang karena diawali dari riset mengenai cara media massa memenangkan hati generasi muda yang kelak akan menjadi konsumen utama dari produk yang dihasilkan media massa. Temuan dari riset yang dituangkan dalam buku ini diharapkan dapat memberikan sumbangsih bagi ilmu pengetahuan dan juga bermanfaat bagi dunia industri media dalam menyelaraskan strategi dan langkah untuk bertahan di era persaingan yang semakin ketat.
Riset Komunikasi Dakwah Berbasis Budaya Indonesia
Authors:   Fakultas Dakwah, Universitas Islam Bandung, Bambang Saiful Bambang Saiful
Published: October 2023

Buku ini mengemukakan berbagai topik-topik yang diangkat dari hasil penelitian dimulai konsep ‘riset dakwah’ dan ‘riset komunikasi dakwah’ dengan mengadakan penjelajahan wawasan yang masih jarang dilakukan oleh peneliti lain, baik di lingkungan UIN maupun universitas lainnya. Dakwah berhibryda dengan komunikasi, sehingga melahirkan komunikasi dakwah. Selanjutnya, Riset Dakwah selama ini lebih menekankan kepada aspek ajaran, figur dan saluran dakwahnya. Sedangkan riset komunikasi dakwah lebih mengarah kepada pesan, media dan figur komunikatornya. Sehingga ia berjalan dinamis dan sesuai dengan kondisi masyarakat yang diterpa media massa, media sosial dan pesan-pesan kontemporer dalam melaksanakan ajaran agama. Dalam buku ini terdapat 14 (empatbelas) Bab. Diawali dengan Prakata, lalu menuju Bab-Bab yang ada. Pertama, Pendahuluan, Kedua. Interaksi dan Hibryda antara Komunikasi dan Dakwah. Ketiga, Parameter Riset Dakwah dan Riset Komunikasi Dakwah: Penjelajahan Wawasan, Keempat, Riset Komunikasi Dakwah Berwawasan Nusantara, Kelima, Ragam Riset Komunikasi Dakwah. Keenam, Peran Masjid Kampus: Studi tentang Peran Masjid Salman ITB dan Masjid Ukhuwwah Islamiyah UI. Ketujuh, Riset Komunikasi Dakwah di Negara Serumpun: Indonesia dan Malaysia. Kedelapan, Pola Komunikasi Dakwah dalam Menangkal Radikalisme. Kesembilan, Metariset: Tipologi Riset Komunikasi dan Dakwah di Indonesia. Kesepuluh, Riset Strategi Retorika Dakwah Berbasis Biologi Komunikasi pada Jemaah Ustadz Aam Amirudin dan Ustadzah Hj. Farida Fauzi di Bandung. Kesebelas, Riset tentang Aspirasi Warga mengenai Komunikasi Dakwah untuk Pemberdayaan Warga Bandung. Keduabelas, Restorasi Jemaat Ahmadiyah Indonesia Pasca-Persekusi: Perspektif Komunikasi. Ketigabelasdua, Derajat Kesabaran Anggota Front Pembela Islam (FPI) dalam Melaksanakan Dakwah (Studi di Bogor dan Depok), dan terakhir Keempatbelas, Penutup. Buku kemudian ditutup dengan Kepustakaan. Riset komunikasi dakwah ini dilakukan untuk menggali berbagai data yang selama ini hidup di tengah masyarakat Indonesia namun belum banyak diangkat sebagai tulisan yang ilmiah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitataif dan kuantitataif serta pada beberapa segi kita melakukannya dengan mix-method. Penelitian pada buku ini turut memperkaya disiplin ilmu Dakwah yang merupakan tugas suci warisan dari para Nabi, dan khusunya dari Nabi Muhammadd SAW. Para sarjana Indonesia pada tingkat magister dan doktor yang menghasilkan karya-karya unggulan dan monumental.
LAS POSTURAS LITERARIAS DE JULIO RAMÓN RIBEYRO DURANTE LOS AÑOS DEL BOOM
Authors: Castillo-Vial Joaquín
Published: October 2023

Este artículo intenta elaborar una nueva interpretación de la posición del escritor peruano Julio Ramón Ribeyro en el campo literario del boom latinoamericano. Una lectura de su diario La tentación del fracaso desde el concepto de 'postura literaria' desarrollado, entre otros, por Jêrome Meizoz, permitirá presentar a Ribeyro como un autor que se mantuvo en los márgenes del boom de la narrativa de los años sesenta y setenta de manera autoconsciente y deliberada. Tanto por razones estéticas -el cultivo de la narrativa breve y de 'géneros menores'- como políticas - escepticismo y distancia con la revolución cubana-, Ribeyro no fue parte del boom latinoamericano, aunque sí compartió algunos elementos importantes con las élites literarias de su tiempo.
EL REY LEAR DE NICANOR PARRA DESDE UN PUNTO DE VISTA TRADUCTOLÓGICO: LA NATURALIZACIÓN
Authors: Naranjo Saavedra Gisella , Aburto Matheo Daniela
Published: October 2023

Para analizar el Rey Lear de Nicanor Parra, desde el punto de vista de la traductología, precisamente en estudios aplicados, nos centraremos en la técnica de la naturalización. Se precisa contrastar la forma en que los elementos lingüístico-culturales presentes en el Texto Origen (TO) se naturalizan en el Texto Meta (TM), a través de un análisis comparativo de corpus original y meta, con el foco en la introducción de elementos propios del habla coloquial o popular de la lengua materna de Parra. En el análisis se encuentra evidencia de que el conocimiento de la métrica popular por parte de Parra, le otorga a su traducción la naturalización. Parra nos entrega lo que Shakespeare dice, pero en palabras de Parra; por lo que el Rey Lear seguirá siendo Shakespeare y Rey Lear y Mendigo seguirá siendo Parra.
"UN HOMBRE MUERTO A PUNTAPIÉS" DE PABLO PALACIO: UNA RESEÑA LITERARIA
Authors: Cárdenas Ortega Edison Javier
Published: October 2023

En el año 1927 Pablo Palacio, un escritor hasta entonces desconocido, publica en Ecuador un cuento que irrumpe en la escena literaria de la época, con tal fuerza que marcó una división de opiniones entre los intelectuales, que, por un lado, elogiaron el estilo con que fue escrito y su temática, y por otro, lo rechazaron y en ocasiones incluso cuestionaron su valor. El presente artículo es un análisis en torno al cuento "Un hombre muerto a puntapiés" a partir del detalle y las interpretaciones de índole literario y sociológico, así como una aproximación al contexto del autor en el que desarrolló su obra.
Features of peripheral blood cellular immunity parameters in patients with lung damage up to 30 % in COVID-19
Authors: Borodulina E. A. , Vasneva Zh. P. , Vdoushkina E. S. , Borodulin B. E. , Povalyaeva L. V.
Published: October 2023

Background. The stability of human organism for different kind of infection, including SARS-CoV-2 is significantly defined by the immune system. The mechanisms of the cellular immunity to the SARS-CoV-2 are not exactly defined and are under study. The aim. To study the features of cell immunity parameters in patients with lung damage up to 30 % in COVID-19. Material and methods. 73 people were examined during the 2020–2021 pandemic. The study group consisted of 31 patients with lung damage up to 30 % with COVID-19, the comparison group consisted of 42 people not infected with SARS-CoV-2. A complete clinical blood count was carried out using a Medonic M20 hematological analyzer (Boule Medical, Sweden), the level of lymphocyte subpopulations was determined using a FACS Calibur cytometer (BD, USA) and FITC- and phycoerythrin-labeled monoclonal antibodies (Sorbent, Russia). Differences were considered statistically significant at p < 0.05. Results. Patients with COVID-19 with lung damage according to computed tomography (CT) ≤ 30 % before the treatment had a restructuring in the ratio of lymphocyte subpopulations in 67.7 % of cases. Lymphopenia (< 1.1 × 109 cells/l) was detected in 34.4 % of patients: a decrease in the absolute count of CD3+ lymphocytes by 30.8 %, CD3+CD4+ – by 35 %, CD3+CD8+ – by 6.7 % (p < 0.05), CD16+CD56+ natural killer (NK) cells – by 29.4 % (p = 0.009). The level of CD95+ lymphocytes in COVID-19 is 3.2 times higher than in healthy individuals. Elevated levels of HLA-DR+- (> 20 %) and CD3+ HLADR+ lymphocytes (> 6 %) are recorded in 60 % and 86.7 % of patients, respectively. Elevated levels of CD19+ B lymphocytes (> 17 %) in COVID-19 are 2.6 times more common than in healthy individuals. Correlation dependences of the count of NK cells with a wide range of T lymphocyte subpopulations were revealed. Conclusion. Cellular immunity indicators in COVID-19 have a number of features that can serve as predictors of the progression of the severity of the disease.
Morphological determinants for the local hemostatic effect of exogenous fibrin monomer in its systemic administration after injury with inhibition of platelet aggregation in the experiment
Authors: Vdovin V. M. , Suzopov E. V. , Shakhmatov I. I. , Bobrov I. P. , Orekhov D. A. , Dolgatov A. Yu. , Momot A. P.
Published: October 2023

Background. In our previously published studies, we demonstrated a high hemostatic activity of a low dose of exogenous fibrin monomer during its systemic administration in a model of dosed liver injury with preliminary inhibition of platelet aggregation. However, the analysis of platelet involvement in the mechanisms of local fibrin formation has not been analyzed. The aim of the study. To conduct a comparative analysis of the cellular composition of venous and wound blood, as well as blood in the wound vessels to assess the contribution of platelets to the hemostatic effect of exogenously administered fibrin monomers in dosed liver injury under conditions of pharmacologically determined thrombocytopathy. Methods. In a model of dosed liver injury in rabbits after inhibition of platelet aggregation by  acetylsalicylic acid in combination with clopidogrel, the effect of the administration of fibrin monomer was evaluated in comparison with the use of tranexamic acid. We studied the number of platelets in venous and wound blood smears, as well as in the contents of wound vessels. Results. It has been established that with the systemic administration of exogenous fibrin monomer, the number of platelets in wound blood smears decreases by 17.2 % in comparison with free circulating venous blood. Platelets in wound blood form aggregates and are in an activated state. In the wound vessels, the number of these cells was maximum (150 per lower field) compared with the number of platelets in the placebo and tranexamic acid groups (55 and 84 per lower field, respectively). Also in the wound blood, erythrocytes with altered forms (echinocytes, schistocytes, stomatocytes and ovalocytes) were found. Conclusion. Systemic administration of exogenous fibrin monomer affects the redistribution of platelets between the systemic circulation, wound vessels and wound blood, determining its hemostatic effect and local wound fibrin formation in dosed liver injury. The presence of receptor-mediated platelets recruitment due to fibrin monomer in the wound vessels with the  participation of damaged erythrocytes is assumed.
Dissociation of biological age and blood interleukins in patients aged 45–59 years with diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Lev I. V. , Agarkov N. M. , Kopylov A. E.
Published: October 2023

Background. The development of diabetic retinopathy is favoured by immunological factors such as interleukins (IL) and chemokines. However, analysis of blood interleukins in patients aged 45–59 years with diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus, who have biological age acceleration, has not yet been presented in publications. The aim of the research. To study the content of blood interleukins in patients aged 45–59 years with diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus, who have an excess of biological age over chronological age. Materials and methods. 241 patients aged 45–59 years with diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus were examined in a clinical setting. Biological age acceleration over chronological age was found in 148 patients, biological and chronological age concorded in 51 patients. The content of interleukins in the blood was studied in all patients using an enzyme-linked immunoassay. Results. The concentration of blood interleukins in patients with biological age exceeding chronological, compared with patients aged 45–59 years with concordance of biological and  chronological age, was statistically significantly different for most blood interleukins and especially for IL-6, the concentration of which was  20.8  ±  1,2  pg/ml versus 3.9  ±  0.6  pg/ml, respectively (p  <  0.001). IL-13, IL-17 were significantly increased among patients with biological age acceleration over chronological; their concentrations were 2.1 ± 0.4 and 16.5 ± 0.6 pg/ml versus 0.5 ± 0.2 and 7.9 ± 0.7 pg/ml in the comparison group (p < 0.001). In contrast, IL-4 and IL-10 levels were higher in patients aged 45–59 years with diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus and with concordance of biological and chronological age. Conclusion. IL-6, IL-8, IL-13, IL-17, IL-4 and IL-10 may serve as markers of biological age dissociation in patients aged 45–59 years with diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus.