bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estrategias organizacionales de capital humano
Authors: Espinoza-Martínez Ana Elizabeth Michelle , Alvarez-Aros Erick Leobardo
Published: July 2024

Las estrategias de capital humano son de gran importancia para establecer planes de acción en el corto y largo plazo que a su vez permiten garantizar el éxito organizacional. Por tal motivo, el propósito de este estudio consiste en analizar las estrategias de capital humano en las organizaciones por medio de un estudio bibliométrico. Para realizar este análisis se utilizó la base de datos Scopus y el software R. Los 194 artículos analizados abarcan un período desde el año de 1982 hasta 2020.
Adicionalmente, estos artículos detallan los factores claves en términos del capital humano en las organizaciones, así como de los clústeres, entendidos estos últimos como el grupo de organizaciones de cada región que hacen referencia a las estrategias, procedimientos y funciones, que integran la fuerza laboral, permitiéndoles ser más competitivos al desarrollar sus procesos.
Los resultados muestran la importancia de la planeación estratégica, sus efectos económicos y sociales, también en el talento humano, para el desarrollo exitoso de las estrategias de capital humano para las organizaciones, así como la contribución de estos en el fortalecimiento de los objetivos organizacionales, reafirmando que el personal constituye la mayor fuente de valor y riqueza en el desarrollo de las actividades, así como también de los procesos organizacionales.
Innovación y adaptación en la cultura organizacional: un estudio documental
Authors: Duarte Gil Kevin , Ochoa Jiménez Sergio
Published: July 2024

Un reto que comúnmente enfrentan las organizaciones es cómo sobrevivir y continuar en funciones a través del tiempo. La respuesta a este desafío comúnmente se encuentra en que tengan la capacidad de innovar y adaptarse a su entorno, procesos en los que suele influir, entre otros, una variable organizacional que ha despertado el interés de los investigadores organizacionales desde la década de los ochenta: la cultura organizacional. Este trabajo tiene por fin examinar cómo se ha relacionado dicho fenómeno con los procesos de innovación y adaptación de las organizaciones. Para ello se llevó a cabo un estudio cualitativo hermenéutico, documental y descriptivo. Los resultados reflejan que dentro de los estudios organizacionales existe una importante relación entre ambas variables y que, dentro de las tipologías de cultura que diversos autores han propuesto, se han considerado elementos que fomentan la innovación y adaptación. Se concluye, entre otros, que una empresa que busque implementar cambios profundos deberá examinar si su cultura es la adecuada para ello.
Importancia Socioeconómica del Manejo Sostenible de Cuencas Hidrográficas
Authors: Fariñas González Norma Lizette
Published: July 2024

Este artículo apunta, primeramente, a la descripción del manejo de cuencas hidrográficas con un enfoque conocido como “enfoque antropocéntrico”. Este enfoque subraya que para administrar de manera efectiva los recursos naturales y el medio ambiente, es fundamental comprender las motivaciones y necesidades del ser humano, sus familias y comunidades. De tal forma que, se vuelve imprescindible desarrollar habilidades de gestión para educar, fortalecer y desarrollar alternativas sostenibles que les beneficien social, económica y ambientalmente contribuyendo a su bienestar.
Posteriormente, evidenciar que las cuencas hidrográficas son esenciales para la economía debido a su rol en el suministro de recursos hídricos, generación de energía, soporte a la biodiversidad, actividades recreativas y la prevención de desastres naturales para garantizar cada uno de estos beneficios a largo plazo.
La Influencia de los sistemas de gestión de relaciones con los clientes (CRM) en la eficiencia y efectividad de las Pequeñas y Medianas Empresas en Arabia Saudita
Authors: Alharbi Zahyah H , Alqarni Mona , Alterkait Mariam
Published: July 2024

Este estudio tiene como objetivo explorar los sistemas de gestión de relaciones con los clientes (CRM) en pequeñas y medianas empresas (PYME) en Arabia Saudita. Más específicamente, este estudio investiga los beneficios de CRM, los factores críticos de éxito (CSF) y el impacto de CRM en el desempeño de las PYMES. Este estudio se basa en un diseño cualitativo; Se emplearon entrevistas semiestructuradas para adquirir los datos necesarios. Los resultados reflejan que todos los negocios investigados están implementando CRM. Además, se ha determinado que ciertos factores de éxito, como la capacitación de los empleados, el apoyo de la alta dirección y la gestión del cambio, tienen un impacto significativo en el sistema CRM y aumentan el logro de los resultados deseados. El estudio crea conciencia sobre CRM y proporciona a los ejecutivos información sobre las prácticas de CRM, con el objetivo de mejorar la eficacia de CRM y confirmar sus beneficios y ventajas para las partes interesadas.
"010010101 ligue"
Authors: Dąbrowski Krzysztof T.
Published: July 2024

Hoy es el día – hoy demonstrará a sí mismo y a los demás que también sabe ligar con las chicas guapas. Saldrá de su cascarón y vencerá la timidez que le atormenta desde hace años. ¡Basta con empollar frente de la pantalla en solitario! Le han aburrido los ligues virtuales en la Internet. Le ha irritado la consciencia de que los años pasan y él todavía no sabe cómo se lo hace.
Tu mano que al viento crezca recortada (cuento policíaco)
Authors: Aguirre Camas Elías Mauricio
Published: July 2024

La única manera de obtener la información que estaba en su celular era a través de la huella digital. Antes de morir, Jeremy había configurado la seguridad de su móvil con los tres elementos principales: patrón de desbloqueo de pantalla, reconocimiento facial y la huella del dedo índice de la mano derecha. Cuando la noticia llegó a la comisaría, Jack y yo estábamos apenas desayunando. El homicidio ocurrió la noche anterior. Jack pidió un par de wafles con miel y café negro sin azúcar. Se supone que la víctima es la esposa de Jeremy. Yo había pedido tostadas con mantequilla, café con crema y huevos fritos con tocino. Según la notificación, Jeremy también murió en el incidente.
Diagnóstico de las necesidades de formación docente en la enseñanza del español como segunda lengua
Authors: Rosales Siles Lilliam Isabel
Published: July 2024

La presente investigación es un Diagnóstico de las necesidades de formación docente en la enseñanza del Español como segunda lengua en las docentes de Primaria de un colegio privado del país, en razón de que existen discentes que tienen como lengua materna el alemán o el inglés, por tanto deben recibir un tratamiento pedagógico diferenciado que les permita la adquisición de la lengua meta. En consideración a que las maestras carecen de formación docente en Español como L2, lo que dificulta su práctica docente y por ende el aprendizaje de los discentes, se trazaron objetivos orientados al a la identificación de estrategias de enseñanza utilizadas por las docentes en el proceso de enseñanza, establecer la relación existente entre el enfoque pedagógico y la práctica pedagógica desarrollada y proponer un plan de formación docente. La investigación es cualitativa y la muestra es no probabilística y a conveniencia lo que permitiò la implementaciòn de tècncas e instrumentos de recolecciòn, mismas que facilitaron la verificaciòn de la pràctica docente orientada a la utilizaciòn de estrategias de enseñanza en su mayoría  de lengua materna (L1) predominando las clases prácticas, otro aspecto es que no existe relación entre el enfoque pedagógico y la práctica pedagógica desarrollada, sin embargo, utilizan como un  elemento esencial del enfoque y método comunicativo, la implementación de las tecnologías de información y comunicación (TIC), es por ende que al final se propone la partición de todas las docentes en un taller de capacitación de las clases del español como segunda lengua.
Técnica de Lichtenstein para correção de hérnias inguinais
Authors: Batista Nertan Ribeiro , Saijo Felipe Yoschio Moreira , Castro Fernanda Lopes Cardoso , Ribeiro Júnior Francisco José Pascoal , Lucena Hérika Juliana de Araújo , Jucá Jéssica Amaral Guimarães , Oliveira Jéssica Pará Amaral de , Silva João Lucas Rodrigues , Rigato Lucas Kron , Oliveira Luiz Victor Padoan de , Botelho Monalisa Carneiro , Saijo Rafaela de Oliveira Estevão
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: avaliar a eficácia, segurança e os resultados pós-operatórios da técnica de Lichtenstein para a correção de hérnias inguinais, comparando com outras técnicas cirúrgicas disponíveis. Métodos: Revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada no mês de junho de 2024, nas bases de dados virtuais Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online e Google Acadêmico utilizando os descritores “Hérnia Inguinal”, “Anestesia Local” e “Complicações Pós-Operatórias”, “Segurança do Paciente”, bem como “Hernia, Inguinal”, “Anesthesia, Local”, “Postoperative Complications” e “Patient Safety” selecionados pelos Descritores DeCS e MeSH, relacionados com o operador booleano AND em todas as bases de dados. Resultados e Discussão: após o cumprimento dos procedimentos metodológicos, 12 artigos disponíveis no Portal da BVS, na base de dados PubMed, BVS e Google Acadêmico foram selecionados, os quais retratam que A técnica de Lichtenstein para a correção de hérnias inguinais é amplamente reconhecida como um padrão-ouro no tratamento cirúrgico dessas condições. Desenvolvida por Irving Lichtenstein na década de 1980, essa técnica revolucionou o tratamento de hérnias inguinais ao introduzir o conceito de reparo sem tensão, utilizando uma malha sintética para reforçar a parede abdominal. A adoção desta técnica reduziu significativamente as taxas de recidiva e complicações em comparação com os métodos tradicionais de reparo de hérnias, que muitas vezes envolviam a sutura dos tecidos tensionados. Considerações Finais: à medida que a medicina avança, a comparação contínua da técnica de Lichtenstein com outras abordagens, como a reparação laparoscópica, ajudará a definir as melhores práticas para diferentes perfis de pacientes. A formação e a educação dos cirurgiões também são cruciais para garantir a aplicação correta da técnica e a maximização dos benefícios para os pacientes.
Ação do óleo de melaleuca (Melaleuca alternifolia) in vitro contra bactérias e fungos isolados do sêmen e fossa uretral de garanhão
Authors: Alves Julia Viana , Samora Bhrenda Magalhães , Sobreira Juliana Machado , Almeida Ítalo Câmara de , Berbari Neto Felipe , Donatele Dirlei Molinari , Martins Carla Braga
Published: July 2024

Tratamentos utilizando óleos essenciais têm sido cada vez mais explorados na tentativa de contornar a resistência bacteriana e suprir essa necessidade emergente. Diante da escassez de estudos sobre os efeitos dos óleos essenciais no tratamento de infecções genitais em equinos e da busca por terapias alternativas e eficazes, este estudo teve como objetivo verificar a ação antimicrobiana do óleo essencial de melaleuca (Melaleuca alternifolia) in vitro contra microrganismos isolados do sêmen e sistema reprodutivo de garanhões. Amostras colhidas da fossa uretral e do sêmen de um garanhão em idade reprodutiva foram submetidas ao cultivo microbiológico. Em seguida, realizou-se a confecção das lâminas com as colônias desenvolvidas e coloração de Gram para identificação dos microrganismos. As colônias identificadas foram reinoculadas em placas de petri com meio de cultura BHI e ágar Sabouraud dextrose e incubadas à 36°C por 24 horas para obtenção de monoculturas. Foram realizados testes de catalase com água oxigenada e de hemólise com placas ágar sangue. As culturas isoladas foram classificadas em colônias fúngicas, Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus spp. e Micrococcus spp. Foi realizado antibiograma com os antibióticos ceftiofur, ampicilina e enrofloxacina, antifúngicos ketoconazol e itraconazol, e com óleo o essencial de melaleuca nas concentrações 100, 50, 25, 12,5 e 6,25%. A susceptibilidade aos antimicrobianos e ao óleo essencial foi determinada pelo método qualitativo de concentração inibitória mínima. Os patógenos isolados mostraram sensibilidade ao ceftiofur e a ampicilina. Em contrapartida, demonstraram resistência à enrofloxacina e aos antifúngicos testados. O óleo essencial melaleuca demonstrou eficácia antibacteriana nas concentrações superiores a 50% e antifúngica, nas concentrações superiores a 25%.
Formação de tradutores e intérpretes de línguas de sinais brasileiros e mexicanos na perspectiva sociológica figuracional
Authors: Costa Junior Euluze Rodrigues da , Sobrinho Reginaldo Célio , Juarez Alma de Los Angeles Cruz
Published: July 2024

Objetiva-se engendrar análises sobre os processos de formalização-informalização que subjazem à formação de Tradutores e Intérpretes de Línguas de Sinais (TILS) no Brasil e no México. Elegem-se as conversas como procedimento para a produção/recolha dos dados, considerando a natureza qualitativa da pesquisa em tela, bem como os pressupostos da Educação Comparada Internacional que se assume neste estudo. Mais especificamente, as conversas com TILS brasileiros e mexicanos foram realizadas em 16 salas virtuais organizadas na plataforma Google Meet, que foram gravadas, transcritas e traduzidas. Desenvolve-se este estudo com base nos pressupostos da Sociologia Figuracional elaborada pelo sociólogo Norbert Elias (1993, 1994, 1995, 2001, 2014), tomando como aporte a noção de habitus e a sociodinâmica formalização-informalização. Observa-se que a formação de TILS acontece numa perspectiva plural e diversa ante a ampliação das redes de interdependência e da especialiação das funções sociais que houve ao longo do tempo. Outro dado importante diz respeito ao fato de que as marcas caritativas e assistencialistas na profissão e atuação de TILS são efeitos dos habitus nacionais do século XX, pois, não sem tensões, estão associadas aos movimentos emancipatórios com as e/ou das comunidades surdas. Registra-se também que, na multiplicidade de possibilidades formativas, historicamente, esses indivíduos têm buscado afirmação de suas práticas e tencionado – por meio de discussões, assembleias, projetos, entre outros – as políticas públicas em torno da profissão, difusão e valorização das línguas de sinais. As análises engendradas sustentam a tese de que, em nenhum momento histórico, será atingido um estágio final nas formações, pois se modelam em contexto, nas relações com o outro e ante uma dinâmica forjada nos processos de formalização-informalização inter-relacionados com os habitus nacionais do respectivo tempo. Os resultados deste estudo apontam que as formações dos TILS dos países investigados ganharam contornos e impulsos vinculados aos sentidos atribuídos aos TILS, às línguas de sinais, aos surdos e às práticas de tradução e interpretação.
Diritto ecclesiastico ed attuazione costituzionale tra de-formazione e proliferazione delle fonti
Authors: Casuscelli Giuseppe
Published: July 2024

Testo integrale, corredato dalle note, della relazione tenuta al Convegno su “Il riformismo legislativo in diritto ecclesiastico e canonico” (presso l’Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, 27-28 maggio 2010), destinata alla pubblicazione negli Atti.
SOMMARIO: 1. Le fonti del diritto ecclesiastico oggettivo e l’affiorare dell’esigenza dell’attuazione costituzionale – 2. “Quale” attuazione costituzionale? – 3. Lo “stato dell’arte” delle fonti. La proliferazione … – 4. … e la de-formazione – 5. La “storia della lotta tra le fonti del diritto” - 6. … e gli specifici problemi del diritto ecclesiastico – 7. La riduzione della complessità e delle contraddizioni del “sistema” e lo strumento dell’abrogazione legislativa – 8. Il deludente esito della “semplificazione legislativa“ – 9. Il ritorno alla “disarmonia” e la sua accentuazione - 10. L’oscurità e l’incompletezza delle norme sulla produzione giuridica oggi in vigore – 11. La necessità di una riforma di rango costituzionale per l’ordinata produzione delle fonti.
Gli ultimi progetti di legge sulla libertà religiosa: elementi di costanza e soluzioni di continuità
Authors: Piccolo Patrizia
Published: July 2024

Comunicazione al Convegno di studio su "Libertà religiosa e multiculturalismo" (Gallipoli, 29 febbraio - 1 marzo 2008), destinata alla pubblicazione negli Atti, in corso di stampa, a cura di R. Coppola, V. Tondi della Mura, V. Turchi, per la Casa editrice E.S.I
SOMMARIO: 1. I progetti di legge sulla libertà religiosa delle ultime due legislature – 2. In particolare: elementi di costanza e soluzioni di continuità nell’ultima proposta di legge – 3. Osservazioni conclusive.
Diritto alla tutela giurisdizionale *
Authors: Bettetini Andrea
Published: July 2024

Per gentile concessione dei Curatori si anticipa la pubblicazione del testo che, tradotto in castigliano, sarà inserito nel Diccionario General de Derecho canónico, edito dall’Instituto Martín de Azpilcueta dell’Universidad de Navarra, alla voce corrispondente.
SOMMARIO: 1. Il diritto di azione e il diritto a un giusto processo: la garanzia generale ex can. 1476 e quella specifica di cui al can. 221 - 2 . La distinzione di funzioni nella Chiesa e l'azione riconosciuta ad un fedele leso da un atto dell'amministrazione ecclesiastica - 3. Il diritto ad un giusto processo e la protezione degli interessi violati da una sentenza passata in giudicato - 4. Il ricorso avverso atti di normazione subordinati alla legislazione universale. L'art. 158 della cost. ap. Pastor Bonus - 5. Il procedimento per i “delicta graviora” presso la Congregazione per la Dottrina della Fede. Il m.p. Sacramentorum sanctitatis tutela e le sue modifiche.
Il crocifisso in giro per l’Europa: da Roma a Strasburgo (e ritorno) 
Authors: Colaianni Nicola
Published: July 2024

Contributo destinato agli Studi in onore di Rafael Navarro Valls.
SOMMARIO: 1. Il contesto – 2. Le sentenze di Roma … – 3. … e quella di Strasburgo – 4. Il “margine di apprezzamento”: Roma o Strasburgo? – 5. (Segue): ipotesi e prospettive – 6. Roma e Strasburgo hand in hand.
Il matrimonio religioso nella Repubblica di San Marino
Authors: Iannaccone Luca
Published: July 2024

Il contributo, segnalato dal prof. Andrea Zanotti dell’Università degli Studi di Bologna, è destinato al volume, a cura di A. De Oto, L. Iannaccone, "Il fattore religioso nell’ordinamento giuridico sammarinese", in corso di pubblicazione.
SOMMARIO: 1. La secolarizzazione del matrimonio nella Serenissima Repubblica di San Marino - 2. La legge 26 aprile 1986, n. 49: un codice del matrimonio e della famiglia - 3. La trascrizione del matrimonio religioso - 4. La riserva di giurisdizione e la questione delle “gite sul Titano” - 5. L'exequatur delle sentenze di nullità matrimoniali pronunciate dai Tribunali ecclesiastici.
Le istituzioni ecclesiastiche nel Settecento in Italia tra potere spirituale e potere secolare
Authors: Franceschi Fabio
Published: July 2024

Il contributo è destinato alla pubblicazione nel prossimo numero della Rivista "Diritto e religioni".
SOMMARIO: 1. Le istituzioni ecclesiastiche in Italia nei primi decenni del XVIII secolo: uno sguardo d’assieme - 2. L’avvio di una politica riformista da parte dei principi della penisola e l’affermarsi del giurisdizionalismo di matrice confessionista quale sistema di rapporto tra gli Stati italiani e la Chiesa - 3. La svolta di metà secolo. Aumento dell’ingerenza delle autorità civili nell’organizzazione e nell’attività delle Chiese locali. Assunzione da parte delle stesse di autonome competenze normative in materia di istituzioni e di patrimonio della Chiesa. Parziale inquadramento delle istituzioni ecclesiastiche in seno alle organizzazioni statuali - 4. I principali provvedimenti adottati negli Stati della penisola nel campo delle istituzioni e del patrimonio ecclesiastico - 5. Provvedimenti soppressivi di istituzioni esistenti - 6. (segue) Misure dirette a cancellare i privilegi e le immunità delle istituzioni ecclesiastiche ed a contrastare il fenomeno della manomorta - 7. (segue) Misure dirette a riformare l’organizzazione e l’attività della Chiesa in sede locale e a sottoporre le istituzioni ecclesiastiche al controllo dell’autorità civile - 8. (segue) Misure dirette a secolarizzare le funzioni assistenziali ed educative. Sottrazione dei relativi ambiti di attività alla Chiesa ed alle sue istituzioni - 9. (segue) Rivendicazioni statali in tema di creazione delle istituzioni ecclesiastiche. Tentativi volti ad affermare la necessità e il carattere essenziale del riconoscimento o della confirmatio imperantis dei corpi morali in genere, e delle istituzioni ecclesiastiche in particolare - 10. Istituzioni secolari ed istituzioni regolari. Incidenza dell’azione degli Stati sull’assetto della ripartizione fra le due componenti dell’organizzazione ecclesiastica. L’ostilità dei sovrani riformatori nei confronti dell’organizzazione regolare e della Compagnia di Gesù in particolare. Soppressione di conventi e monasteri - 11. Le istituzioni del clero secolare. Rafforzamento degli episcopati locali e delle strutture organizzative diocesane come effetto della politica ecclesiastica riformista degli Stati italiani. Parziale riorganizzazione, territoriale e funzionale, delle parrocchie e dei seminari - 12. Considerazioni conclusive.
IDLTM-DMT: Intelligent Deep Learning based Trust Management with Decision Making Tool for Healthcare Internet of Things and Big Data Environment with Neutrosophic Set Analysis
Authors: admin admin ,   Department of Information Science and Engineering, Acharya Institute of Technology, Visvesvaraya Technological University, Bengaluru-560107, India,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University Visvesvaraya College of Engineering, Bengaluru-560001, India,   Department of Machine Learning, B M S College of Engineering, Bengaluru-560019, India, J Thriveni , S Gowrishankar
Published: July 2024

Over the last few years development of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and communication technologies have resulted in the massive generation of health-related data. In the context of healthcare, IoT offers several advantages, including being able to observe patients very closely and using data for analytics. A major challenging issue that exists in the usage of IoT and big data in the medical field is security. As healthcare data is highly vulnerable and becomes a target for attacks, there are significant privacy issues related to the usage of big data analytics. Besides, implementing new data analysis tools and strategies for handling big data decision-making is a major issue. The capability to examine this amount of data is a significant aspect of big data in health care. For resolving these issues, this paper presents a new intelligent deep learning-based trust management with decision making tool (IDLTM-DMT) for IoT healthcare big data environments, incorporating Neutrosophic Set Analysis (NSA). The proposed IDLTM-DMT model enables IoT devices to gather healthcare data. The IDLTM-DMT model involves a DL based bidirectional long short-term memory (BiLSTM) model for vulnerability detection and thereby identifies the malicious traffic in the Network. Hadoop MapReduce is used for handling big data and a decision-making tool using Deep Stacked Auto Encoder (DSAE) is used for the classification of diseases that exist in big data. To optimize the DSAE model's hyperparameters and improve classification performance, the Sandpiper Optimization (SPO) Algorithm is employed. Neutrosophic Set Analysis is integrated to manage the indeterminacy and inconsistency of the data, enhancing the decision-making process. Extensive experimental analysis is conducted on the EEG Eye State Dataset, with results analyzed using various performance measures. The findings indicate that the proposed method achieves improved accuracy compared to existing methods, demonstrating the effectiveness of incorporating Neutrosophic Set Analysis in IoT healthcare big data environments.
The effect of diets containing different amounts of chasteberry seed on performance, carcass, meat quality and stress parameters of Japanese quails
Authors: Ustundag Ahmet Onder
Published: July 2024

Aim of study: To investigate the effects of diets containing different amounts of chasteberry seeds (Vitex agnus- castus L.) on the growing performance, slaughter characteristics, breast meat quality characteristics and stress parameters of Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica).
Area of study: Çakmar, Aydın, Türkiye.
Material and methods: A total of 240 one-day-old mixed-sex Japanese quail chicks (9.38 ± 0.02 g) were divided into three treatments with four replicates of 20 birds each in a completely randomized design. The groups were fed a control diet without chasteberry seeds (CS0), a diet containing 25 g/kg chasteberry seeds (CS25), and a diet containing 50 g/kg chasteberry seeds (CS50). The experiment lasted 35 days.
Main results: Body weight, body weight gain, and feed intake of the CS50 group were found to be lower than the other groups on days 0-35 (p<0.05). No statistically significant difference was found in carcass and internal organ weights (p>0.05). Except for breast meat water holding capacity, lightness, redness, and hue angle characteristics in females, the effects of diets containing different chasteberry seeds on the meat quality characteristics of male and female quails were not significant (p>0.05). CS25 and CS50 diets caused a statistically significant increase (p<0.05) in glutathione, catalase, and superoxide dismutase values and a statistically significant decrease (p<0.05) in malondialdehyde values in male quail breast meat. Economically, although the lowest feed cost was obtained in the CS50 group, there was no difference in net profit between the groups.
Research highlights: The addition of 25 g/kg chasteberry seeds in quail diets can be used easily without any negative effects. However, further studies are needed to determine the effects of different doses of chasteberry seeds on performance and meat quality.
The Union Movement In The Public Life Of Constantinople Armenians In 1918-1923
Authors: Malhasyan Silvart
Published: July 2024

The Armenians of Constantinople founded their first associations and societies at the end of the 17th and the beginning of the 18th century. Considering that the Armenian cultural center of Turkey was Constantinople, most of the Armenian cultural associations and societies were founded in this city. After the Armistice of Mudros, the Constantinople Armenians developed a union movement in almost all districts of the city, which inspired new strength and new faith in their efforts to revive the nation. One of the primary goals of the unions was to support displaced persons and orphans, provide them with shelter and create opportunities for them to participate in community life, remove the moral damage caused by the war. After the end of the First World War, the efforts of the unions and societies of the revival of the nation were partially successful, but they were interrupted after the entry of the Kemalists into Izmir in 1922. As a result of new political reservations, unions and associations were closed, and efforts to revive national life remained incomplete.
Comparison of anticonvulsant activity of nebivolol with sodium valproate in Swiss albino mice
Authors: A Hemalatha , A Latha , K Vijay
Published: July 2024

Background: Antiepileptic activity was observed with an antiarrhythmic beta-blocker. In this context, the present study was designed to demonstrate the effects of nebivolol on the epilepsy experimental model.

Aim and Objective: This study aimed to compare the anticonvulsant activity of sodium valproate and nebivolol on pentylenetetrazole-induced seizure model of Swiss albino mice.

Materials and Methods: Twenty-four male Swiss strain albino mice of either sex were used in this study. The efficacy of nebivolol and sodium valproate was evaluated against pentylenetetrazole-induced seizure model of Swiss albino mice.

Results: The latency of seizure and duration of seizure in rats of Group 1 and Group 2 was significantly higher compared with Group 3 control rats. There was no significant difference in the latency period of Group 1 and Group 2 rats.

Conclusion: Nebivolol exhibited anti-epileptic activity against the pentylenetetrazole mice model.
Assessment of prescribing pattern in uncomplicated and complicated Type 2 diabetes mellitus in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: VD Deepti , K Befin , K Pragadeesh
Published: July 2024

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a major public health problem globally and in India. Many studies in the past have documented inadequate glycemic control and complication rates among the Indian diabetic population due to inappropriate or inadequate pharmacological treatment. Studies assessing the prescription pattern are also very scare from the country. The present study has been conducted with the objective of assessing the profile of diabetic patients admitted to a tertiary care teaching hospital and the prescription pattern of anti-diabetic medication among them.

Aims and Objectives: The aimed to analyze the current prescribing patterns for patients with both uncomplicated and complicated Type 2 DM in a tertiary care hospital and to identify the most commonly prescribed antidiabetic medications and their combinations in both uncomplicated and complicated cases.

Materials and Methods: The present study was a retrospective case record review of 136 patients with Type 2 DM admitted in the ward of general medicine department of a tertiary and is teaching hospital.

Results: The mean age was 54.39 ± 12.46 years and 61.03% of participants were males. Comorbidities such as systemic hypertension were present in 21.32% of participants and hyperlipidemia was present in 11.76% of participants. The proportion of subjects, who had complicated DM, was 52.21%. Among the study population, 77 (56.62%) had oral hypoglycemic agents (OHA) alone, 27 (19.85%) had insulin alone, and 32 (23.53%) had Insulin + OHA. Among the study population, 70 (51.47%) had single OHA, 32 (23.53%) had dual combination of OHA, and 7 (5.15%) had triple combination OHA. The majority (53.70%) people were taking metformin, 20 (14.71%) people were taking glimepiride, 16 (11.76%) people were taking glibenclamide, 13 (9.56%) people were taking gliptins. Among the study population, 34 (25%) people were taking actrapid, 32 (23.53%) people were taking mixtard, and 10 (7.35%) people were taking lup Insulin. Among the study population, 32 (23.53%) had anti-hypertensive drugs, 19 (13.97%) had statins, 14 (10.29%) had antiplatelet, 12 (8.82%) had antibiotics and 4 (8.94%) had diuretics. The mean fasting blood sugar at admission was 178.51 ± 69.56 g/dL and at the discharge was 123.23 ± 24.92 g/dL and the mean difference (55.29) between two groups was statistically significant (P < 0.001). The mean postprandial blood sugars at admission was 228.92 ± 67.03 g/dL and at the discharge was 166.66 ± 30.73 g/dL, and the mean difference (55.29) between two groups was statistically significant (P < 0.001).

Conclusion: The treatment intake was inadequate and glycemic control was poor in majority of the diabetic population. There is high reliance on metformin and sulfonylureas and insulin is underutilized even in patients with poor glycemic control. There is strong need to optimize the therapy in diabetic patients.
Preventive measures for injuries in physical education training for students at Tan Trao University
Authors: Quoc Luc Hung
Published: July 2024

Participation in physical education activities is an indispensable component of the holistic educational curriculum for students at Tan Trao University. In addition to enhancing physical health, developing physical skills, these activities also play a crucial role in training soft skills such as teamwork spirit, discipline, patience, and resilience. However, injuries during training are a major concern for both students and the university. These injuries can have serious consequences on students' health, mentality, and academic performance, and may even lead to long-term effects if not detected and treated promptly. Therefore, this study aims to propose effective preventive measures to enhance the safety and health of students participating in sports activities. The research methodology encompasses surveying the opinions of lecturers, students, and medical experts, as well as assessing the current safety measures at Tan Trao University. The research findings indicate that the provision of adequate personal protective equipment, such as helmets, gloves, and padding, is the top priority. Additionally, ensuring the safety of the physical infrastructure, including training grounds, gymnasiums, and practice areas, is an essential prerequisite. Furthermore, intensifying the training of injury prevention skills for lecturers and students is a key solution. Through comprehensive training programs, they can enhance their awareness and ability to handle injury situations, thereby contributing to maximum safety during the training process. Based on these research findings, the study provides specific and feasible recommendations for Tan Trao University to implement. The comprehensive deployment of injury prevention measures will not only ensure the safety of students but also contribute to the sustainable development of sports activities in the future, thereby enhancing the overall quality of education at the university.
The development of research skills in physics laboratory works of secondary school students in an information and education environment
Authors: Zhanatbekova Nazym , Andasbayev Yerlan , Khaimuldanov Yerlan , Abdulayeva Aigerim , Boribekova Farzana
Published: July 2024

Relevance. The relevance of this research lies in the indispensable role of laboratory work in physics education. Laboratory sessions facilitate the integration of knowledge, research, and practical skills, fostering essential qualities such as independence, analytical thinking, and the application of theoretical concepts to real-world situations. As comprehensive schools evolve, there is a growing need to employ laboratory work to enhance students' independence, adaptability, and creative problem-solving abilities in physics. Laboratory work is a critical method for developing research skills and occupies a leading position in organizing activities that develop complex skills. Purpose. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relevance and feasibility of using mobile technology in physics laboratory work, considering current societal and technological advancements. The study aims to explore how contemporary information learning tools can enhance the cognitive and thinking functions of students and establish an interactive dialogue for effective information perception. Methodology. The research uses analytical methods to explore integrating mobile technology in physics labs. Results. The study finds that the comprehensive application of technical tools, in combination with traditional laboratory and demonstration equipment, can introduce new didactic possibilities. These possibilities are currently underdeveloped but hold significant potential for enhancing interactive interaction within the information and educational environment. The use of mobile technology in laboratory work motivates students and ensures a more engaging and effective learning experience. Conclusions. The research concludes that mobile technology in physics labs is an effective alternative to traditional methods. It creates an engaging learning environment, bridging the gap between theory and practice, and enhances student motivation, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills. The study highlights the importance of innovative teaching methods in modern education. Keywords: laboratory work; physics; smartphone; mobile applications
Methodology of training future teachers of computer science and robotics in interdisciplinary communication
Authors: Nurlybayev Kaisar , Bidaibekov Yessen , Bulakbayeva Indira
Published: July 2024

Relevance. The relevance of the research is determined by the fact that the development of the educational process in the field of science and technology is necessary to forereach technological achievements in response to the challenges and changes created by the fourth industrial revolution. Purpose. This study aims to develop a methodology for training future teachers of computer science and robotics, focusing on interdisciplinary communication. It seeks to address the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical applications in educational settings, preparing educators to integrate new technologies effectively amidst the challenges posed by the fourth industrial revolution. Methodology. This study employs a competency-based approach to develop a methodology for training future teachers in computer science and robotics, emphasizing interdisciplinary connections within educational contexts. It integrates insights from pedagogical research and international collaborations to enhance robotics education in Kazakhstan. Results. The study found that integrating robotics and computer science within an interdisciplinary framework enhances students' technical education by fostering critical thinking and problem-solving skills. However, it highlighted challenges such as aligning educational goals and overcoming disciplinary boundaries, necessitating careful planning and adaptation in pedagogical practices. Conclusions. The research concludes that a well-developed methodology for training future teachers in interdisciplinary communication is essential for modernizing educational curricula in response to technological advancements. By integrating robotics and computer science effectively, educators can better prepare students to navigate and contribute to the evolving landscape of science and technology, ensuring relevance and applicability in their future careers. Keywords: computer technologies; interdisciplinary connections; integration; pedagogical training; educational process
Improvement of professional preparation of public servants, as a condition of sustainable development of territorial communities in process of interaction with pledges of higher education
Authors: Vasynova Nadiia , Ptakhina Olga , Sych Tetiana , Zablotskyi Volodymyr , Ivanov Yevhen
Published: July 2024

Relevance. At an important stage in Ukraine�s foreign and domestic policy, the country is actively seeking its place in the international community and building new European relations. In this context, it is vital to implement state policies for training public servants, enhance pledges of higher education (PHE), and improve collaboration between PHE institutions and territorial communities (TC). Purpose. The purpose of the article is to develop a system for improving the training of public servants in the context of organizing the educational process, as a guarantee of the development of TC in the process of interaction with PHE. Methodology. The experimental research methodology involves developing a training system for public servants in PHE, assessing their readiness for professional activities, and identifying interaction methods between TC and PHE. Empirical methods include observation, surveys, diagnostic conversations, questioning, and experiments. Mathematical statistics methods are used to process final indicators of public servants' readiness, ensuring sustainable development of territorial communities through their interaction with higher education institutions. Results. The study defined the concepts of �public administration�, �competence of public servants�, and �training of public servants�, and identified promising directions for improving public servant training. After conducting an experimental study, promising directions for improving the training of public servants for the introduction of professional activities were formed, as conditions for the sustainable development of TC in the process of interaction with PHE. Conclusions. It was found that public servants' training, professional competencies, and standards were at low to medium levels. This highlights the need for pedagogical conditions to improve readiness, including quality training systems, retraining, specialization, qualification improvement, and self-education activities. The practical value of the work lies in the training of a highly qualified specialist capable of realizing the professional potential for the benefit of the state. Keywords: public administration; management of training; international community; technical cooperation; domestic policy
Modern trends in the development of design education in universities in China and Kyrgyzstan
Authors: Wang Changning , Karabalaeva Gulmira , Zhao Ruixin , Ding Qiang , Zhou Xianfeng
Published: July 2024

Relevance. China and Kyrgyzstan represent different approaches to the provision of design education, driven by socio-cultural and economic contexts. This is what determines the relevance of studying modern trends in the development of design education in these countries, in order to better understand their differences and similarities, as well as to find potential areas of cooperation. Purpose. The purpose of this article is to study current trends in the development of design education in universities in China and Kyrgyzstan, as well as to identify potential ways to improve the quality of education provided. Methodology. The methodology of the work is presented by theoretical research methods, including analysis, comparison, and generalization. Results. The results of the study showed that in China and Kyrgyzstan there is a trend towards the development of design education. In addition, it was determined that an important factor contributing to development is the use of modern digital technologies and computer programs in the learning process. It was revealed that in both countries, special attention is paid to practical training and the development of students' professional skills. In this process, cooperation with industry and enterprises plays an important role, which contributes to the practical orientation of education and provides students with the opportunity to realize their projects in a real environment. Conclusions. The results obtained are of great importance for understanding the current trends in the development of design education. They can be used to improve the programs and methods of teaching universities, develop partnerships with the industry, as well as to exchange experience between the two countries in the field of design education. Keywords: digitalization; innovations; exchange of experience; creativity; teaching methods; design education; universities
Gender stereotypes in family relationships in the conditions of modern Kyrgyzstan: Psychological, religious, socio-philosophical, cultural (spiritual) aspects
Authors: Osmonova Dinara , Talgarbekova Elnura , Shakirova Symbatkhan , Golov Artem , Orozaliev Erik
Published: July 2024

Relevance. Gender stereotypes significantly affect the psychological state of individuals in the family, shaping their perceptions of themselves and their roles in relationships. This makes the study of these stereotypes essential and relevant. Purpose. This paper aims to investigate the dynamics and nature of gender stereotypes in family relations within the context of 21st-century Kyrgyz society. Methodology. The study employs methods of abstraction, analysis, systematization, and generalization. Results. The findings indicate that gender stereotypes continue to influence family dynamics in Kyrgyzstan. These stereotypes are formed and sustained by various sociocultural institutions, including the family, schools, and religious communities. The study reveals that gender stereotypes in the family can lead to conflicts and hinder personal development, limiting the opportunities of each family member. Conclusions. Overcoming these stereotypes requires a comprehensive approach, including educational programs, awareness-raising initiatives, and support from the State. Examples of equal family roles, cultural and educational activities, and the promotion of economic self-sufficiency and active youth involvement are critical factors. Additionally, globalization and the media significantly influence the formation of gender stereotypes but can also aid in their revision and eradication by supporting diverse and inclusive representations of gender roles in society. The findings provide a foundation for developing strategies and programs to address gender stereotypes in family relationships. Keywords: gender stereotypes; Kyrgyzstan; religious factor; discrimination against women
Ways to develop education to support the digital economy
Authors: Reshat Burhan , Nuredini Lutfi , Krasniqi Mejreme , Hajrizi Edmond
Published: July 2024

Relevance. The processes of globalization and modernization emphasize the need to use modern technologies in all sectors of the state, including the economic sector. The digital economy is a concept that can increase labour productivity and influence the development of the state, which requires its improvement at all levels and preparation of future specialists to interact with it. Purpose. The purpose of this paper is to reveal the directions of changes in the training of future specialists for the development of the digital economy. Methodology. To achieve this goal, the methods of comparison, generalization, and the interview method were used. Results. The study conducted among 120 students and 80 teachers of higher education institutions in Kosovo and North Macedonia revealed several key findings. Approximately 51% of students assessed their preparation for interacting with the digital economy as poor, and 49% were not ready for its development. Both students (96%) and teachers (95%) expressed significant concerns about the security and confidentiality of data within the digital economy. Conclusions. The study highlights the need for enhanced security measures in the digital economy to address concerns about data privacy. It also emphasizes the importance of modernizing educational programs, fostering interactions between educational institutions and enterprises, and creating special courses to better prepare students for the digital economy. These initiatives will support the development of the digital economy and equip future specialists with the necessary skills and knowledge. Keywords: educational process; modern technologies; innovations; Internet platforms; globalization; digitalization