bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dilemmas with surgical intervention in neonates with Necrotizing Enterocolitis without pneumoperitoneum
Authors: Boipai Manika , Gupta Rahul
Published: July 2021

Background: The diagnosis of perforation in the absence of pneumoperitoneum in necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC) remains difficult. The decision to operate should be taken up during the “golden period” which occurs after the onset of intestinal gangrene, but before intestinal perforation. This study was done to analyse the outcomes of two groups of surgically managed NEC patients based on the radiographic findings (presence or absence of pneumoperitoneum) and compare the actual surgical findings.
Methods: A prospective observational study was performed from October 2018 to February 2020. The operated patients of NEC were divided into two groups based on the preoperative presence (Group A) or absence of pneumoperitoneum (Group B). A “p” value of less than 0.05 was considered significant for comparative analysis.
Results: There were 81 patients with clinico-radiological signs of NEC during the study tenure; 51 infants underwent surgery. Group A had 35 (69%) and Group B had 16 (31%) patients. In 11/16 (69%) patients of Group B, perforation was detected and 5/16 (31%) had only gangrenous and necrosis of bowel segment. Out of 16 patients (Group B), predictors of NEC like abdominal wall erythema (Modified Bell's stage IIB) were present in 4 (25%), fixed bowel loops (stage IA/IB) 3 (19%), pneumatosis intestinalis (stage IIA) 1(6%), portal venous gas (stage IIB) 1 (6%), and ascites (stage IIIA) 2 (12%) were observed. The complication rate was 77% among patients of Group A and 44% in Group B (p=0.01).  Survival was greater (63% vs. 29%) among Group B patients than Group A (p=0.02).    
Conclusions: The importance of not relying only on the pneumoperitoneum on radiographs; early diagnosis and prompt surgical intervention is emphasized. Surgical indication for NEC should always be based on the patient’s cumulative clinical and radiologic assessment, especially in the absence of pneumoperitoneum to improve survival rates.
TINJAUAN ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM DALAM MENINGKATKAN LOYALITAS PELANGGAN PUSAT KULINER DI JALAN TONDONG KECAMATAN SINJAI UTARA
Authors: Permata Srianti , Ismawati Azmi
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Tinjauan Etika Bisnis Islam Dalam Meningkatkan Loyalitas Pelanggan Pusat Kulinet Di Jalan Tondong Kecematan Sinjai Utara. Penilitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat baik secara teoritis maupun secara peraktis. Manfaat teoritis yaitu hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan sumbangan ilmu pengetahuan bagi institusi maupun akademis dan mahasiswa tentang etika bisnis islam dan loyalitas pelanggan. Sedangkan manfaat praktis yaitu penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai refrensi bagi pemilik usaha kuliner dalam meningkat kanloyalitas pelanggan. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah pemilik pusat usaha kuliner yang ditinjau dari etika bisnis islam dalam meningkatkan loyalitas apelanggan. Adapun metode pengumpulan data yaitu dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis datanya menggunakan pengumpul data, reduksi data, data display (penyajian data) danverifikasi data.. Dalam penelitian ini Etika bisnis sangat penting untuk diterapkan disuatu bisnis usaha kuliner yang ada di jalan tondong karena dalam melakukan usaha harus ada etika yang mengatur didalamnya, dengan adanya etika bisnis yang diterapkan maka usaha tersebut akan bisa bertahan dan sukses dikemudian hari.
KAJIAN IMPLEMENTASI PENGELOLAAN DANA ZAKAT, INFAQ, DAN SHADAQAH DITINJAU DARI SHARIAH ENTERPRISE THEORY (WAHDAH INSPIRASI ZAKAT/WIZ KOTA MAKASSAR)
Authors: Ermiati  , M. Wahyuddin Abdullah
Published: July 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian kajian implementasi pengelolaan dana zakat, infaq, dan shadaqah ditinjau dari shariah enterprise theory (Wahdah inspirasi zakat/WIZ kota Makassar) ini adalah untuk menganalisis kesesuaian antara pelaporan pengelolaan dana ZIS (zakat, infaq, dan shadaqah) yang diungkapkan oleh Lembaga wahdah inspirasi zakat (WIZ) Kota Makassar dengan menggunakan konsep Shariah Enterprise Theory. Metode yang digunakan pada artikel kajian implementasi pengelolaan dana zakat, infaq, dan shadaqah ditinjau dari shariah enterprise theory (Wahdah inspirasi zakat/WIZ kota Makassar)  ini adalah telaah kritis dengan melakukan penilaian secara sistematis suatu artikel atau hasil penelitian terhadap pengelolaan dana ZIS pada Lazis Wahdah kota Makassar. Hasil analisis penelitian kajian implementasi pengelolaan dana zakat, infaq, dan shadaqah ditinjau dari shariah enterprise theory (Wahdah inspirasi zakat/WIZ kota Makassar) ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaporan dana ZIS yang dilakukan oleh Lazis Wahdah kota Makassar kota sebagian sudah sesuai dengan konsep SET, yaitu aspek pada Allah SWT, aspek direct stakeholders, dan indirect stakeholder serta terdapat kekurangan pada aspek kontribusi pada alam.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI KINERJA GURU HONORER DI SD NEGERI 30 TONGKE-TONGKE KABUPATEN SINJAI
Authors: Muhammad Ikbal  , Samsinar  , Miftahul Aulia  , Nurwahida  , Salfianur
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompensasi terhadap kinerja guru honorer di SD Negeri 30 Tongke-Tongke yang berjumlah 9 orang, kebutuhan guru yang sangat  mendasar adalah kebutuhan kompensasi seberapa besar pengaruh kompensasi terhadap kinerja guru honorer apakah hal tersebut memiiki signifikan atau tidak, dan untuk membuktikan apakah kompensasi berpengaruh signifikan .Penelitian  ini termasuk penelitian survey menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Dalam penelitian ini sampel yang digunakan diambil dari populasi yaitu guru honorer. tehnik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu angket terstruktur dan dokumen. Tehnik analisis datanya menggunakan analisis biaya dan analisis regresi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh kompensasi terhadap kinerjaguru. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi sederhana yang di lakukan melalui program SPSS 20. Standar nilai berpegaruh atau tidak yaitu sig0.005   t tabel 2,364, dan sig 0,005<sig 0,05. Selain itu didapatkan hasil R = 0,839 atau 83,9 %, dan angka R Square adalah 0,703 atau 70,3 % sedangkan sisanya 29,7 %. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa 70,3 % kompensasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru honorer di SD Negeri 30 Tongke-Tongke Kab. Sinjai dan sisanya sebesar 29,7 % dipengaruhi oleh sebab lain yang tidak diteliti.
RIBA PERSPEKTIF SEJARAH DAN RELIGIUSITAS
Authors: Hadijah Wahid St. , Sapriadi  , Karina Alifiana Karunia
Published: July 2021

Eksistensi riba telah dikaji baik dalam tataran dunia akademik maupun pada kitab-kitab klasik. Akan tetapi, hingga saat ini praktik riba masih terjadi diberbagai aktivitas, baik dalam jual beli, hutang piutang, maupun transaksi-transaksi lainnya. Pandangan Islam, riba tidak hanya dipandang sebagai hal yang haram untuk dilakukan, akan tetapi merupakan perbuatan yang tidak memiliki moralitas bagi pelaku riba. Pelarangan melakukan praktik riba tidak hanya terjadi pada masa Islam, melainkan sebelum Islam agama lain seperti Yahudi dan Nasrani juga melarang pengambilan riba. Dengan demikian, riba membutuhkan penelaran konsep riba dari kitab-kitab klasik dari segi sejarah, konsep maupun legalitas hukum riba.

The existence of usury has been studied both in the academic world and in classical books. However, until now the practice of usury still occurs in various activities, both in buying and selling, accounts payable, and other transactions. Thus, usury requires special learning. This research is a quantitative type of research, while the specification of this research is descriptive analytical, namely research that explains the situation that occurs, with the aim of bringing out facts, followed by analysis, aiming to find answers to the problem of usury. The collection of legal materials in this writing is done by conducting library research and document studies. The main approach taken is interpretation (historical and religious). Based on the results of the research conducted by the author, it can be concluded that in the Islamic view, usury is not only seen as an unlawful thing to do, but is an act that has no morality for the perpetrator of usury. The prohibition of practicing usury did not only occur during the Islamic era, but before Islam, other religions such as Judaism and Christianity also prohibited the taking of usury. Broadly speaking, usury is grouped into two, namely: usury due to accounts payable and usury due to buying and selling.
Wanita Karir Sebagai Dasar Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi Spiral (Analisis Maqasid al-Syariah dan Gender)
Authors: Ilnawati  , Misbahuddin  , Mukhtar Lutfi
Published: July 2021

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan apakah karir dapat menjadi alasan yang dibenarkan dalam Islam untuk menunda kehamilan yang ditinjau dari Maqasid al-Syari’ah dan kesetaraan gender. Diperlukan untuk membahas bagaimana pandangan Islam mengenai wanita karir, pandangan Islam mengenai penggunaan alat kontrasepsi terkhusus kontrasespi spiral, dan bagaimana analisis Maqasid al-Syari’ah dan Gender memandang hal ini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, jenis penelitian adalah library research dan menggunakan metode pendekatan historis dan normatif. Metode pengumpulan data  yang digunakan adalah studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa; Wanita karier yang berkecimpung di ranah publik ada yang mampu menyeimbangkan perannya di ranah domestik(rumah) pula tetapi ada yang tidak mampu menyeimbangkan kedua. Bagi pasangan suami istri yang dikhawatirkan tidak mampu mampu menyeimbangkan perannya di salah satu ranah maka pilihan untuk menunda kehamilan sebagai salah satu alternatif untuk meringankan beban peran yang dijalankan wanita. Perlu diingat kembali bahwa alasan penundaan kehamilan haruslah sesuai dengan alasan yang dibenarkan agama dengan mempertimbangkan kemaslahatan bersama dan salah satu pihak terutama wanita yang akan menjalani peristiwa kehamilan/melahirkan. Alasan maslahat menjadi salah satu argumen kebolehan untuk melakukan kontrasepsi karena pada dasarnya kontrasepsi adalah pilihan terakhir jika seorang wanita mengalami suatu keadaaan yang tidak memungkinkan untuk melanjutkan dalam menghasilkan keturunan.Adapun pemakaian kontrasepsi berbentuk spiral atau dikenal dengan istilah (UID). Kontrasepsi ini bersifat temporal dan dapat dihentikan penggunaannya. Karena bersifat temporal maka penggunaan ini dibolehkan dalam Islam selagi tidak mencegah kehamilan secara permanen.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TANGGUNG JAWAB PENGURUS CREDIT UNION DALAM RAPAT ANGGOTA TAHUNAN
Authors: Tahir Muhammad , St. Hadijah Wahid  , Abunawas
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk pertama, mengidentifikasi kerugian yang dialami oleh sebuah credit union akibat kesalahan dan kelalaian pengurus didalam mengatur, mengurus dan mengelolah credit union. Kedua, mengidentifikasi bentuk pertanggungjawab pengurus kepada anggota ditinjau dari Undang-undang Nomor 25 Tahun 1992 tentang Perkoperasian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan jenis penelitian normatif empiris, yang bersifat deskriptif analisis. Menerapkan pendekatan studi literatur dan kepustakaan disertai wawancara dan pengamatan dilapangan. Kerugian yang dialami sebuah credit union merupakan bentuk penyalahgunaan wewenang yang diberikan oleh pengurus, karena sengaja dan lalai dalam melaksanakan tugas dan tanggungjawab yang diberikan oleh anggota. Penyebab kerugian tersebut disebabkan karena adanya penyalahgunaan didalam penggunaan dana lembaga yang diperuntukan untuk kepentingan dan keuntungan pribadi, dan meningkatnya pinjaman lalai yang tidak dapat tertangani, karena tidak memenuhi aspek kepatuhan dan kepatutan didalam pemberian dan penanganan pinjaman anggota sehingga sulit untuk melakukan eksekusi penyelesaian pinjaman tersebut, sebagaimana yang dialami oleh KSP. CU Muare Pesisir.
Eksistensi Politik Hukum Dari Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 2018 Tentang Penataan Perizinan Berusaha Terintegrasi Secara Elektronik
Authors: Dian Tri Dian Aprilsesa
Published: July 2021

Perubahan lingkungan sangat berpengaruh dalam sikap dan perlindungan pada manusia. Alam yang ada dapat dimanfaatkan demi kepentingan manusia untuk menjadi lebih baik dan sehat atau malah sebaliknya. Apabila alam tidak dimanfaatkan secara baik dan benar maka dapat merusak dan bahkan bisa menjadi malapetakan bagi semua mahluk hidup. Pemerintah mengeluarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 tahun 2018 tentang Penataan Perizinan Berusaha Terintegrasi Secara Elektronik. Maksud dan tujuan dikeluarkannya Peraturan Pemerintah ini ialah dalam rangka penataan, percepatan, serta kenaikan penanaman modal serta berupaya, perizinan berupaya yang diterbitkan oleh departemen/ lembaga serta pemerintahan. Beberapa pengaturan telah dicoba dalam sistem dan regulasi pelayanan, yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan dunia usaha, perkembangan teknologi dan persaingan global. Dalam perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan, penempatan dan penempatan AMDAL dan UKL-UPL merupakan prasyarat untuk mendapatkan izin lingkungan. Artinya kajian AMDAL dan UKL- UPL dicoba terlebih dahulu secara benar dan sehabis ada anjuran layak area dari Komisi Penilai Amdal, sampai anjuran ini dijadikan dasar buat menerbitkan izin lingkungan. Berbeda dengan kaedah hukum yang ada dalam PP Nomor 24 Tahun 2018, izin lingkungan diterbitkan dahulu baru AMDAL, UKL-UPL menyusul. Selain itu kaedah hukum yang ada dalam PP Nomor 24 tahun 2018 penyusunan tidak sesuai dengan logika hukum atau bertentangan dengan doktrin Hukum Administrasi Negara.
METODE MAUDU’Y DALAM PENAFSIRAN AL-QUR’AN (Meneguhkan Metode Penelitian Tafsir sebagai Metode Ilmiah)
Authors: Mubhar Muhammad Zulkarnain , Mubhar Imam Zarkasyi
Published: July 2021

Understanding the Koran requires knowledge of methodology to make it easier to ground the purposes of divine revelation to humans. There are many methods of interpreting the Qur'an, but all of these methods have not been able to meet the needs and demands of the times, so we need a new method that is scientific in nature and can answer the challenges of the times and human problems. The methodological method that is in line with scientific research methods and does not contradict the objectives of the Qur'an and prophetic treatises is the maud} u> 'y method or thematic method, where this method can be used in all scientific disciplines to find answers. The Qur'an about it is comprehensive, comprehensive, and can be scientifically justified
MEMBEDAH KONSEP BID’AH
Authors: Ruslan  , Zainuddin Rasyidah
Published: July 2021

Keragaman pemahamanan keagamaan merupakan bagian dari realitas sosial yang diakibatkan oleh perbedaan metode dalam menafsirkan teks-teks suci agama. Salah satu konsep dalam Islam yang selalu menuai kontroversi interpretasi adalah istilah ‘Bid’ah” yang kemudian berujung pada lahirnya beragam perilaku beragama di kalangan umat muslim sendiri. Artikel ini mengkaji secara konsepsional mengkaji variasi interpretasi terhadap istilah ‘Bid’ah’ sebagai awal mula munculnya variasi beragama di kalangan umat muslim khususnya di Indonesia. Artikel ini menggunakan kajian literatur teks keagamaan Islam yaitu A-Qur’an dan Hadits terkait konsep Bid’ah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan paradigma berpikir dalam memahami dan menginterpretasi teks-teks suci agama berdampak terhadap perilaku beragama. Unsur-unsur perbedaan paradigma tersebut antara lain: aspek historis ayat dan hadits, aspek sosial dan budaya (lokalitas), aspek linguistik
IMPLEMENTASI ETIKA BISNIS PEDAGANG ISLAM DALAM TRANSAKSI AKAD BAY’ AL-SALAM
Authors: Salfianur  , Nurwahida  , Srianti Permata  , Muhammad Ikbal
Published: July 2021

Etika Bisnis Islam merupakan serangkaian aktivitas bisnis ataupun usaha dalam berbagai bentuknya yang tidak dapat dibatasi jumlah kepemilikan harta baik berupa barang/jasa termasuk profitnya, untuk mencapai kemaslahatan dalam berbisnis ataupun bertransaksi dapat dihindari berbagai masalah pelanggaran etika terjadi sebab aturan halal dan haram. Adapun pokok permasalahan bagaimana implementasi etika bisnis pedangang islam dalam transaksi akad jual beli, bay’al-salam serta penerapannya. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi dalam mengumpulkan data yang diperlukan. Data yang telah terkumpul kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan analisis Metode induktif. Salah satu upaya yang bisa dilakukan penerapan etika bisnis adalah dengan mengambil keputusan dan tindakan yang berdasarkan kesadarannya menjauhi penipuan, berpegang teguh pada Al-Qur’an dan Hadist Nabi.
FORMULASI KONSEP KELOMPOK SIMPAN PINJAM KHUSUS PEREMPUAN PROGRAM NASIONAL PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MANDIRI PEDESAAN (PNPM-MP) DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Andi Musdalipah  , Hj. Hukmiah  , Sitti Nikmah Marzuki
Published: July 2021

Kegiatan  Simpan Pinjam Khusus Perempuan Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Mandiri Pedesaan (PNPM-MP) merupakan kegiatan  pemberian  permodalan  untuk kelompok perempuan  yang memiliki kegiatan simpan pinjam atau kegiatan usaha ekonomi, sebagai alternatif  pemecahan  permasalahan kemiskinan di  pedesaan. Program Simpan Pinjam Khusus Perempuan memberikan permodalan bagi kelompok  perempuan  yang menjalankan  kegiatan  simpan  pinjam dengan tingkat suku bunga yang lebih rendah dari pada Bank, hal tersebut diharapkan dapat membantu masyarakat terutama kaum perempuan untuk dapat meningkatkan taraf hidup  dengan mengembangkan usaha yang dikelola.

Adapun pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengkaji serta menjelaskan formulasi konsep pengelolaan simpan pinjam khusus perempuan Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Mandiri Pedesaan (PNPM-MP) berbasiskan ekonomi syariah.

Jenis penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sosiologis, ekonomi dan yuridis dalam mengumpulkan data yang diperlukan. Data yang telah terkumpul kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan analisis metode induksi, deduksi dan komparasi.

Formulasi konsep pengelolaan kelompok simpan pinjam khusus perempuan Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Mandiri Pedesaan (PNPM-MP) adalah adanya perubahan kebijakan pemerintah, sehingga mengakibatkan perguliran dana di masyarakat tidak berjalan sesuai hakikat pemberdayaan. Sehingga, hal tersebut diperlukan perumusan konsep melalui pendekatan Ekonomi Syariah.
Balón de contrapulsación intraaórtico por acceso subclavio como puente a trasplante cardiaco. Reporte de casos
Authors: Ramirez Ramos Cristhian Felipe , Aranzazu-Uribe Mateo , Pamplona Alejandra , Gallego Catalina , Uribe-Molano Juan David , Muñoz Sierra Juan , Vanegas-Cardona Diego , Tenorio-Mejía Carlos , Eusse-Gomez Carlos Alberto , Uribe-Londoño Carlos Esteban
Published: July 2021

Advanced heart failure is a major health problem for which heart transplantation or left ventricular assist devices are the only effective treatments. Intra-aortic balloon pump inserted using femoral artery access as a bridge to heart transplantation is still frequently used, but has the disadvantage of limiting the patient’s movements, hence exposing him or her to the hazards of immobility and threatening the success of the procedure or hindering recovery. Access through the subclavian artery has become an attractive alternative since it doesn’t impair the patient’s mobility, and there is increasing evidence supporting its use. We present the first case of subclavian counterpulsation balloon implantation in a cardiovascular care center in Colombia.
Tourism Policy During the New Normal Period in Tomohon City
Authors: Pontonuwu Daniel Elvis , Bogar Wilson , Mandagi Marthinus
Published: July 2021

The emergency status caused by Coronavirus Diseases (Covid-19) has prompted the government to implement Social Distancing as a measure to reduce the number of spreads of the Covid-19 virus. Social distance is a person's efforts not to interact at close range or avoid crowds. The community is asked to work at home, study from home and worship at home; even tourist attractions are not allowed to operate, this situation is a challenge for tourism actors. The purpose of this study is to find out how the tourism strategy is during the New Normal period after the COVID-19 pandemic with restrictions on community activities. This study uses a qualitative approach. Data analysis was carried out with qualitative-interpretive. The results of research conducted at the prayer hill religious area show that government policies through the implementation of Government Regulation No. 1 of 2021 concerning Improving Discipline and Law Enforcement of Health Protocols in the Prevention and Control of Corona Virus Disease 2019 have been well implemented in terms of four indicators, namely: communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure.
Ezra Pound's Poetry between Victorianism and Modernism: A Historical-Biographical Analysis
Authors: Salar Abdulqadr Kizhan , Omer Roz Jamal , Sharif Ranjdar Hama
Published: July 2021

This paper examines the short poems of Ezra Pound, a group of works that have long been the subject of academic discussion in the field of literary analysis. Although Ezra Pound is typically considered a Modernist poet, some clear elements of Victorianism can be discerned within his revolutionary forms of poetry. The paper will offer a historical and biographical background to Pound's work before moving on to an analysis and discussion of the poet's short poems. While previous studies of Ezra Pound's poetry have adopted various critical approaches, we believe that this is the first study that compares the influence of Modernism and Victorianism on the work of this important figure in English verse of the early twentieth century.
Disney Classics between Feminism and Victimization of Women: A Historical Analysis
Authors: Abdulqadr Kizhan Salar , Sharif Ranjdar Hama , Omer Roz Jamal , Abdul Zanyar Kareem
Published: July 2021

This paper focuses on the two contradictory themes of feminism and victimizing women in Disney Classics, a series of films which are based on famous fairy tales and the development of the changes undergone by these stories over time. The study is carried out through an analysis of the themes of the stories with a critical feminist approach in three chronological stages. Previous studies have explored these themes, but no report to date has used a chronological approach to compare the significance of the mentioned themes with the stages of feminism. These stories develop in line with developments in society and widen their perspective when examined through a feminist lens, and this change is also reflected in the Disney treatments of these tales. Despite the similarities in the plots of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, Cinderella, The Sleeping Beauty, and The Little Mermaid, the representations of the voice and agency of the female characters in these films differs significantly, especially in the case of Snow White.
Implementation of Duties and Functions of the Minahasa Regency Regional Inspectorate
Authors: Runtunuwu Martha N. F. , Mokat Jetty Erna Hilda , Pangkey Itje
Published: July 2021

The aims of this research are to; 1) describe and analyze the implementation of the Inspectorate's duties and functions in the implementation of internal control over performance and finances through audits, reviews, evaluations, monitoring/monitoring and other supervisory activities; 2) analyze and explain the determinant factors that determine the implementation of the functions and functions of the Inspectorate in the implementation of internal control over performance and finance through audits, reviews, evaluations, monitoring/monitoring and other supervisory activities. This study uses a qualitative research approach with qualitative descriptive methods. The findings found in this study are: The implementation of the Inspectorate function of Minahasa Regency in terms of the implementation of the supervisory function has not been optimal even though regulations related to policies have been made. This research takes place at the Regional Inspectorate of Minahasa Regency, the target is the Functional Officer of the Supervisory Administration of Government Affairs in the region (PPUPD).
Change Leadership Practices at the University of Khartoum, Sudan
Authors: Onia Saifaldin Idris , Gedifew Matebe Tafere , Sahile Amare
Published: July 2021

This study aimed to examine change leadership practices at the University of Khartoum with a major purpose of enhancing the importance and understanding of change leadership practices at the University of Khartoum. This study tried to capture staff members’ perception of the creating a climate for change, engaging and enabling the whole organization and implementing and sustaining change. In doing so, a survey research design was employed. Data were collected using questionnaire from university's staff members. The result shows high level of change leadership practices in the University of Khartoum with its different dimensions. Consequently, creating a climate for change has practiced in the University of Khartoum. The University of Khartoum has engaged and enabled the whole organization in the change process. The findings indicate that the University of Khartoum has implemented and sustained change process. Besides, no statistically significant difference between the male and female groups in the extent of change leadership practices. Therefore, it was reflected that the university leaders should make a strong case for the necessity of the change prior to implementation. Overall, the vision, strategies and objectives of the University of Khartoum should involve the importance of change. In addition, extra efforts should be made to maintain change leadership culture in the University of Khartoum.
Strategy for identification of Hoax News in digital media in facing case of racism of Papua students in Indonesia
Authors: Siahaan Chontina , Nahria Nahria , Tampubolon Manotar
Published: July 2021

The amount of hoax information spread about the case of racism of Papuan students in Surabaya can certainly trigger conflict. Therefore, Papuan students are required to be able to properly analyze information obtained from any source, especially from digital media. This study aims to determine the strategy of Papuan students in identifying hoax news about cases of racism in digital media. This study uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques consisting of observation, in-depth interviews, documentation and focus group discussions. The informants consisted of Papuan students in Jayapura and Jakarta. Data analysis uses data reduction, data display and conclusion/verification.

The results showed that student literacy about hoaxes consisted of (1) hoaxes were confusing and provocative information, (2) hoaxes were news diversion issues, (3) untrue news and (4) hoaxes sourced from the community and the state. Related to how Papuan students identify hoaxes, they are (a) looking for comparative information on other media, (b) checking and rechecking with friends and family, and (c) checking the clarity of information sources. To be critical of hoax news, students are criticizing hoaxes against images, photos and news that are not appropriate, criticizing foreign media and domestic media that spread hoaxes, and criticizing the government as a hoax spreader.

The recommendation for this research is that the government makes an electronic-based information system that can be used by the Papuan people as a means to find out the government's efforts in educating and educating the Papuan people in the field of Digital Media Literacy.
Factors affecting attitudes towards end-of-life care among medical students in China: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Jia Rui , Chen Min , Wang Kang , Zhou Xinrui , Wang Xin , Yin Jianhao , Duan Peng , Gao Ye
Published: July 2021

End-of-life care is regarded as a special kind of palliative care service. At present, people in our country are still relatively unfamiliar with end-of-life care. As a future medical worker whose work is about human life, health, disease, and death, their attitudes towards end-of-life of medical students affects all aspects of their medical behavior. The purpose of our research is to identify and describe factors associated with medical students' attitudes towards end-of-life care. Ninety-one medical students chosen by stratified random sampling at School of Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University completed several questionnaires focused on attitudes towards end-of-life care. The scores of end-of-life care attitudes of nursing major (133.3±9.6) is higher than clinical; grade 1 (132.3±9.8) is higher than grade 2, 3 or 4; "Calm and open atmosphere" in discussing the death situation at home (132.4±9.8) was higher than "never discussed death" and other situations; who had never suffered from serious illness (131.8±9.5) was higher than that of those who had suffered. The differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The correlations coefficient between meaning of life (r=0.47), between the death fear dimension (r=-0.35), death escape dimension (r=-0.27), natural acceptance dimension (r=0.34), approach acceptance dimension (r=-0.21), escape acceptance dimension (r=-0.24), adolescent life events (r=0.19) and end-of-life care attitudes were significant correlation (P<0.01). After controlling of demographic sociological variables, psychological factors have made new contributions to hospice care attitudes, and the explained variance has increased by 32.0%. Medical students with different characteristics have significant differences in end-of-life care attitudes, which suggesting the lack of education in end-of-life care in our country, and the failure of education to enable medical students of different backgrounds to establish a scientific, rational and humanistic care attitude.
GESTÃO DA SEGURANÇA DA INFORMAÇÃO EM UMA MICROEMPRESA
Authors: Silva Malcher Lobato Danielle de Cássia da , Thiago Lobato Rodrigues  , Daniel da Silva Malcher
Published: July 2021

Este trabalho apresenta uma análise da infraestrutura de rede sem fio de uma clínica odontológica localizada na cidade de Belém, Estado do Pará. O empreendimento possui uma rede Wi-Fi que apresenta falhas e vulnerabilidades de segurança, o que pode gerar transtornos e prejuízos tanto para a clínica quanto para seus funcionários e clientes. Esta análise tem como objetivo geral aprimorar a segurança da rede sem fio desta empresa, buscando, de maneira mais específica, identificar suas falhas e vulnerabilidades de segurança, implementando, posteriormente, medidas para corrigi-las. Este trabalho foi realizado em diferentes etapas, cumpridos todos seus objetivos a partir de uma metodologia moldada na utilização do software Shield Test e do equipamento Mikrotik Wireless, que possibilitou a tomada de medidas que objetivam sanar as falhas de segurança encontradas, possibilitando que o estabelecimento atue de maneira mais segura e confiável.
A genealogia da ética como método de análise de subjetivações e práticas de si mesmo
Authors: Prado Filho Kleber
Published: July 2021

Esta reflexão aprofunda-se no contexto dos estudos e análises desenvolvidos por Michel Foucault na primeira metade dos anos 1980, por ele denominado “genealogia da ética”, o qual é também o contexto da sua História da Sexualidade. Essa genealogia traça a história descontínua de uma tecnologia de si que se forma no Ocidente desde a cultura grega antiga, em suas diferentes experiências éticas, apontando rupturas e transformações neste conjunto díspar de práticas ao longo da história. Tal história crítica dessas práticas e relações que o sujeito estabelece consigo mesmo é correlativa de uma genealogia do sujeito moral em nossa cultura, ao dar visibilidade a uma rica diversidade de elaborações, trabalhos e estetizações operados pelo sujeito sobre si mesmo no esforço de constituir-se como sujeito moral. Para tanto, a genealogia da ética aplica um olhar e uma perspectiva singulares, desenvolvendo suas próprias problematizações e estratégias metodológicas em relação aos estudos anteriores do autor.
Waarom verlaten vrouwelijke consultants op managerniveau de Big Four?
Authors: Taminiau Yvette , Teelken Christine , Berkhof Nina , Kuyt Tjarda
Published: July 2021

Vanaf (senior) managerniveau zijn zichtbaarheid door zelfpromotie en fysieke aanwezigheid essentieel om door te dringen tot de hogere rangen van de Big Four-consultancyorganisaties. Op basis van ons onderzoek vanuit een rol-theoretisch perspectief tonen wij aan dat vrouwen op het managerniveau in een negatieve vicieuze cirkel terecht kunnen komen. Vrouwen zijn uit zichzelf minder geneigd zich actief zichtbaar op te stellen en hechten daar ook minder belang aan maar juist op het managerniveau is dit aspect essentieel om promotie te kunnen maken. De noodzaak tot zichtbaarheid voor promotie leidt vooral tot rolconflicten op het moment dat vrouwelijke (senior) managers de functie combineren met het moederschap. In het bijzonder, zodra vrouwelijke (senior) managers in deeltijd gaan werken, worden ze minder zichtbaar. Hoe goed de consultancywerkzaamheden ook worden gedaan, het gebrek aan zichtbaarheid, ook al is het tijdelijk, kan ernstige negatieve gevolgen hebben voor de carrières van vrouwen en is één van de belangrijkste redenen voor vrouwen om de organisatie vroegtijdig verlaten, de zogenaamde leaking pipeline.
Mapeamento do processo de compras, armazenamento e distribuição do setor de móveis em uma empresa varejista de pequeno porte da região sudeste do Paraná
Authors: Santos Josane Karine Odovane dos , Luz Andreia Antunes da
Published: July 2021

O processo de compra, armazenamento e distribuição envolve atividades, as quais podem ser padronizadas por meio de metodologias de mapeamento de processos, que possibilitam melhorias e qualidade na gestão do processo. O fluxograma aliado ao Procedimento Operacional Padrão são ferramentas importantes aos gestores para estabelecer o fluxo normal dos setores, auxilia a minimizar erros e maximizar a qualidade dos produtos. Dentro deste contexto, o problema de pesquisa buscou responder como otimizar os setores de compras, armazenamento e distribuição de uma empresa varejista de móveis através do mapeamento do processo. A metodologia adotada foi exploratória, bibliográfica, documental e estudo de campo. Em relação à abordagem do problema, classificou-se como qualitativa e a técnica para análise de dados foi a entrevista. A pesquisa de campo foi em uma empresa varejista do setor de móveis da região sudeste do Paraná. Algumas das fragilidades estão relacionadas à armazenagem, como oportunidades de compra que geram excessos e falta de controle do prazo médio que podem comprometer a qualidade dos produtos e satisfação do cliente. Foram elaboradas sugestões de melhoria por meio das ferramentas de mapeamento, que contém a descrição do fluxo preciso das atividades: o fluxograma e o procedimento operacional padrão
San Marino, altivo poder diplomático do pequeno enclave europeu
Authors: Gazzaneu Marcelo Sebastiani da Cunha
Published: July 2021

O presente estudo busca contemplar a análise estrutural da República de San Marino, de suas relações internacionais, suas ações e participação ativa no cenário mundias através de acordos bilaterais, multilaterais e laços comerciais, a neutralidade diplomática desse país, adotado outrora, garante nos dias de hoje um ótimo relacionamento com países dos cinco continentes, com blocos e alianças econômicas. Sua vivência, de séculos, republicana e democrática junto a sua participação ativa nas organizações internacionais garante uma ótima experiência a ser copiada, porém o que evidencia o diferencial de suas ações além fronteira são suas políticas estratégicas para este fim como o tripé diplomático, a estruturação universitária e o programa de incentivo empresarial através de ações que visam o investimento estrangeiro, bem como uma política de negociação com países de grande potência no cenário global. Com estudos analíticos visualizamos também, nesse trabalho, que a participação do Brasil nas relações com San Marino precisa ser fortificada, pois San Marino pode contribuir muito sendo um grande parceiro, não somente na comercialização de commodities mas também de produtos de valor agregado, para isso, uma análise feita na região sul do Brasil, que já tem uma forte vocação para exportação, mas especificamente no estado de Santa Catarina, pôde evidenciar um grande celeiro de produtos e serviços voltados para o setor de informática que seria um grande potencial para fins de negociação entre os dois países. San Marino é uma terra de oportunidades e econômicas junto a Europa e fonte de sabedoria nas relações internacionais, qualquer que seja os laços diplomáticos com esse país, o ganho será tamanho.
Política pública de cotas raciais no Brasil
Authors: Maioli Marcos Rogério , Silva Junior Luiz Felix da
Published: July 2021

A sociedade brasileira do século XXI ainda é cruzada por desigualdades e exclusão social. A discriminação existente a grupos de cor ou de raça, ainda se encontra largamente difundida no contexto social. No âmbito escolar, e em particular as Universidades, constituem um domínio no qual os indicadores mostram persistência de desiquilíbrios quanto ao acesso e à permanência desses indivíduos não brancos. Portanto, as políticas educacionais de configuração tradicional não pareceram eficazes em abranger amplos segmentos de brasileiros mais pobres, negros, mulatos e índios em seu contexto. As ações afirmativas, em especial as políticas de cotas, foram exibidas como possível resposta a graves defeitos averiguados. O tema, todavia, é polêmico e tem gerado debates impetuosos.
Plano de negócio: Mejis Destina Ltda: destinação de resíduos e sobras da construção civil
Authors: Silva Edmir Luciano Santana da , Aguilar Ivan de Cácio Gomes de , Rambo Jagnum José , Silva Mônica Maia da , Alves Simone Meira
Published: July 2021

O presente projeto tem como objetivo principal abordar a sistemática aplicada para a coleta, destinação e reciclagem de resíduos gerados no setor da construção civil e evidenciará o papel da usina de reciclagem, como alternativa técnica e ambiental. Demonstrará a criação de uma sistemática do recolhimento dos resíduos das classes A, B, C e D nos canteiros de obras através de uma metodologia de seletividade. As caçambas serão padronizadas através de cores específicas para cada tipo de entulho, sendo este o diferencial da MEJIS Destina Ltda. O processo seguirá através da reciclagem dos resíduos da classe A e a destinação correta dos resíduos das classes B, C e D. Os cálculos financeiros também serão abordados para a confirmação da viabilidade ou não do projeto, explorando os níveis de aquisição, instalação de equipamentos para o processamento, infraestrutura, layouts, transporte, aspectos administrativos e encargos sociais. Explorará também os aspectos da legislação, bem como o seu cumprimento e aplicabilidade no processo e no mercado como um todo. Em paralelo, fortalecerá os conceitos referentes à consciência voltada à sustentabilidade e à necessidade de inovação cultural. Além de minimizar os impactos gerados através do descarte irregular de resíduos no processo da indústria da construção civil. Este trabalho foi finalizado com as considerações sobre a estratégia competitiva do negócio e promoverá o interesse da reutilização destes resíduos, agregando valor para a sociedade e para a empresa e incentivando a conscientização ambiental através do fornecimento de produtos reciclados na cadeia de abastecimento da construção civil.
Aspectos cambiais que influenciam as importações de vinhos e suas oportunidades de crescimento
Authors: Santos Douglas Nascimento dos
Published: July 2021

Este artigo tem o propósito de abordar os aspectos do câmbio e a importação de vinhos voltados ao comércio exterior no Brasil, através dos mecanismos da importação e exportação. A importação do vinho, encontra-se em ascensão, embora o câmbio e suas diversas políticas, pouco creditam essa interferência no produto. O objetivo do artigo é mostrar os aspectos relevantes da importação de vinhos, dando a importância do produto para o crescimento econômico e social, com foco no comércio exterior. O estudo teve como base, métodos bibliográficos de caráter descritivo qualitativo, através de informações secundárias, sem revisões bibliográficas para o estudo, usando dados mais recentes, pois o estudo é pouco aperfeiçoado em métodos acadêmicos. Os resultados permitiram mostrar que o consumidor, embora não importe com o preço e tributos, dita as regras e o consumo de vinhos importados, que são mais baratos e possuem qualidade superior em relação ao vinho nacional.
Gestão estratégica de pessoas no departamento da polícia civil do Paraná: capacitação e parceria com instituições de ensino superior
Authors: Carneiro Paulo Henrique , Santi Rúbia Carla
Published: July 2021

Esta pesquisa apresenta como tema a Gestão Estratégica de Pessoas no Departamento da Polícia Civil do Paraná, na capacitação em parceria com instituições de ensino superior. A questão de pesquisa busca saber, se a eficácia da parceria será eficiente para o avanço do Departamento da Polícia Civil na Gestão estratégica de pessoas. A pesquisa utiliza o método quantitativo , utilizando-se de coleta de dados e informações através de questionário, entre os dias 17/02/2020 a 27/02/2020 com 21 Policiais Civis da 13ª Subdivisão Policial de Ponta Grossa de diferentes setores. Justifica-se essa pesquisa, por trazer ao Departamento da Polícia Civil uma visão sobre inovações que oportunizam o crescimento institucional na gestão de pessoas, aproveitamento da competência de cada profissional em dar melhor atendimento e qualidade no serviço prestado. Objetivo geral da pesquisa é: conhecer a gestão estratégica de pessoas por meio da capacitação e aproveitamento das habilidades profissionais, aliadas à parceria entre Instituição de Ensino Superior e Polícia Civil. As conclusões em destaque da pesquisa se resumem que, haverá aprendizado da Policial Civil por meio da parceria com Instituição de Ensino Superior, alavancando a gestão interna e dando à população resultados eficientes em seus anseios, somada na melhor Gestão de Pessoas dentro do processo de evolução de uma política pública desburocratizada.
Teoría general del poder y del estado democrático de derecho
Authors: González Luis Armando
Published: July 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 57, No. 643, 2002: 449-457.
Pronunciamiento
Authors: "José Simeón Cañas" UCA Universidad Centroamericana
Published: July 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 57, No. 649-650, 2002: 1001-1005.
Construyendo el pasado
Authors: Vázquez Sixto Félix
Published: July 2021

En este artículo, el autor esboza una propuesta alternativa para investigar y comprender la memoria social. Frente a los enfoques dominantes, se propone un estudio de la memoria examinado como proceso y producto social, donde se destaca su carácter comunicativo y el papel indispensable del contexto histórico, social y cultural para construirla, mantenerla y hacerla circular. Se enfatiza también la importancia de las prácticas sociales en la construcción de versiones sobre el pasado y el carácter argumentativo y retórico que supone hacer memoria. Asimismo, se pone de manifiesto la vinculación del hacer memoria con los contextos comunicativos y las producciones discursivas vigentes en la sociedad, poniendo de manifiesto su carácter de producción de presente y su papel de vínculo relacional creador de espacios de posibilidad sostenido en la acción social.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 57, No. 649-650, 2002: 1049-1065.
La campaña electoral de ARENA
Authors: Editor El
Published: July 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 58, No. 657-658, 2003: 655-671.
1. Operación "Mano Dura", mensajes presidenciales y anteproyecto de ley antimaras propuesto por el presidente de la República de El Salvador, Francisco Flores.
Authors: Editor El
Published: July 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 58, No. 657-658, 2003: 832-841.
Diálogo social
Authors: Cuellar Benjamín
Published: July 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 58, No. 659, 2003: 925-931.
Fundamento y análisis de la ejecución del FODES como herramienta de desarrollo local
Authors: Rodríguez Marcos
Published: July 2021

Un problema crucial para el desarrollo local es, sin duda, su financiamiento público, tanto en lo que respecta a su cantidad como a su calidad. El origen del financiamiento local también es importante. La manera en que los recursos públicos en el ámbito local se invierten y controlan socialmente demuestra el nivel de integración de la sociedad local y qué tan establecidas están las normas democráticas y la transparencia en la gestión pública. Ahora bien, ¿qué tan relevantes son los fondos trasferidos al Fondo para el Desarrollo Económico y Social (FODES) por el gobierno nacional?, ¿qué tan eficaces y acertados son los mecanismos que se están empleando para distribuir el FODES? y ¿cuál es el impacto de este mecanismo de trasferencias en el desarrollo local? Este estudio se hizo con una muestra de 20 municipios. La información recogida contribuye a contrarrestar un conjunto de afirmaciones poco fundamentadas, frecuentes en los últimos años. A partir de ella también es posible extraer un decálogo de conclusiones y, en algunos casos, hacer propuestas.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 58, No. 660, 2003: 983-1002.
Octubre
Authors: Editor El
Published: July 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 58, No. 660, 2003: 1095-1101.
Abril-julio del 2001
Authors: Campos Henry
Published: July 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 58, No. 660, 2003: 1103-1108.
Sociedad civil y autogestión
Authors: Murphy John , Caro Manuel J.
Published: July 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 58, No. 660, 2003: 1079-1086.
La memoria señala el camino
Authors: Cardenal Rodolfo
Published: July 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 58, No. 661-662, 2003: 1117-1120.
Noviembre-diciembre
Authors: Editor El
Published: July 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 58, No. 661-662, 2003: 1263-1269.
De la ideología al pragmatismo. Ensayo sobre las trayectorias ideológicas de ARENA y el FMLN
Authors: González Luis Armando
Published: July 2021

El objetivo de este trabajo es identificar los cambios ideológicos por los que han atravesado los partidos políticos Frente Farabundo Martí para la Liberación Nacional (FMLN) y Alianza Republicana Nacionalista (ARENA), a lo largo de su trayectoria, en la historia política de El Salvador. Las preguntas que orientan el ensayo son las siguientes: ¿ha cambiado la identidad ideológica de estos partidos en la postguerra? Si ha cambiado, ¿en qué sentido? ¿Cuáles son sus consecuencias? ¿Cuál es la identidad ideológica de sus orígenes y cuáles son las señales de "distanciamiento" entre esos supuestos ideológicos y el ejercicio político de la postguerra? Una de las hipótesis es que ambos partidos han atravesado, en la década de los años noventa, por cambios, los cuales se han traducido en una especie de "ablandamiento" ideológico, lo cual ha abierto las puertas a un ejercicio político más pragmático y centrado en objetivos de corto plazo.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 58, No. 661-662, 2003: 1173-1202.
Un ALCA "a dos velocidades"
Authors: Ibisate Francisco J.
Published: July 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 59, No. 663-664, 2004: 145-152.
Enero-febrero
Authors: Editor El
Published: July 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 59, No. 663-664, 2004: 169-180.
Sentencia de la Sala de lo Constitucional de la Corte Suprema de Justicia ante la demanda de amparo presentada por el IDHUCA sobre el caso Jesuitas
Authors: Editor El
Published: July 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 59, No. 663-664, 2004: 181-204.
Elecciones sin alternabilidad
Authors: Editor El
Published: July 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 59, No. 665-666, 2004: 209-225.