bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Pariwisata
Authors: Tajuddin Rosdiana , Hendrik Hendrik , Kumalasari Fitri , Titing Andry Stepahnie
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine whether there is the effect of knowledge and skills on employee performance at the tourism office of kolaka district. The sample in this study amounted to 55 respondents using a sampling technique, namely the census method. Testing the research instrument using validitiy test and reliability test with SPSS 22.0. The research data analysis technique uses the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-PLS) method with SmartPLS 4.0. Based on the results of this study, it can be seen that the knowledge variable has no effect on performance as indicated by the T-Statistik Value of 0.291 and P-Values of 0.386 an the skill variabel shas a positive ang significant effecect on performance as indicated by the T-Statistic value of 6.497 and P-Values 0.000.
Bancos Físicos x Digitais – Evolução Tecnológica nos serviços bancários
Authors: Machado Antonio , Menezes Sandro , Lopes Josiane , Santos Jeane , Porfirio Iara , Cruz Cleide , Nascimento Bruno
Published: November 2023

A evolução tecnológica vem se expandindo no sistema financeiro. Com o advento da internet e a mobilização no setor financeiro, um novo modelo de negócio foi proposto, ocasionando uma transformação de hábitos e uma sociedade mais digital. Este artigo objetiva analisar a evolução dos bancos e a implementação dos bancos digitais e demonstrar a preferência dos usuários. Como metodologia realizou-se uma pesquisa de campo via formulário on-line, enviado aos participantes da pesquisa. Com a coleta de dados realizada, é possível compreender a gama de serviços prestados por estes bancos, o comportamento e as preferências dos participantes. Ao todo, 112 pessoas participaram da pesquisa e os resultados apontam preferência satisfatória para os bancos digitais, isto é, a valorização da tecnologia na área financeira.
Aprendizado de Máquina e Análise de Sentimento em Redes Sociais: Um Estudo de Caso Usando as Eleições Presidenciais em 2022
Authors: Oliveira Bruno La Gatta , Oliveira Luan Soares
Published: November 2023

O presente estudo relata o processo de construção e avaliação de modelos de treinamento utilizando de dados textuais extraídos de redes sociais no cenário de segundo turno das eleições presidenciais brasileiras de 2022. O objetivo é uma avaliação da relevância e qualidade que as opiniões expostas publicamente possuem para censos políticos em comparação a pesquisas eleitorais tradicionais defasadas. Os textos são extraídos, processados, classificados e avaliados do ponto de vista dos sentimentos contidos, o que reflete diretamente nas intenções de voto expressas como rejeição ou aprovação direcionado ao candidato. Estabeleceu-se uma relação entre os resultados obtidos com os resultados reais e de fontes de pesquisa populares no país.
Epidemiology of Animal Trypanosomiasis
Authors: Kapo Naida , Goletić Teufik , Škapur Vedad , Softić Adis , Goletić Šejla , Omeragić Jasmin
Published: November 2023

Trypanosomiasis, alternatively known as trypanosomosis, is the name of several diseases in vertebrates, induced by parasitic protozoans belonging to the Trypanosoma genus. The best-studied species is Trypanosoma brucei with two subspecies: Trypanosoma brucei gambiense and Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense, which cause Human African trypanosomiasis (HAT), also known as sleeping sickness. Moreover, African animal trypanosomiasis (AAT) poses a substantial risk of spillover and the transmission of different species and strains among populations, impacting both livestock and wildlife. Increased human activity and pressure on land resources are increasing wildlife-livestock-human infections. In addition to the role of human Trypanosoma reservoir, animals can become infected and ill as a consequence of the activity of other forms of trypanosomes, such as Trypanosoma congolense, Trypanosoma vivax, Trypanosoma brucei brucei, Trypanosoma simiae, Trypanosoma evansi, and others. Tsetse flies (Glossina spp.) can transfer parasites through their salivary glands or, in rare instances, by congenital transmission. Chagas disease (Morbus Chagas), also known as American trypanosomiasis, is a chronic infection caused by Trypanosoma cruzi. The competent vectors of Chagas disease are bed bugs from the genera Triatoma, Rhodnius, and Panstrongylus. All major groups of mammals, including Artiodactyla, Chiroptera, Primates, Carnivora, Rodentia, Cingulata, Pilosa, and Didelphimorphia, have been shown to participate in the transmission cycle of T. cruzi. Chagas disease is endemic in Central and South America. Human and animal trypanosomiases continue to present a major human and animal public health threat globally. The high genetic diversity of Trypanosoma spp. requires further research to prevent cross-species transmission, which could affect animal, human, and environmental health. In this chapter, we delve into the most significant Trypanosoma species, their epidemiology, distribution, importance for biodiversity, and public health.
Electrospun PVA Nanofibers Loaded with Antimicrobial Herbal Extracts for Healing the Infectious Wound
Authors: Gheibi Parisa , Jabbari Nazanin , Kafi Alghari Nazanin , Mah Nesaei Sabina , Farhoudi Ramin , Eftekhari Zohre
Published: November 2023

Background: Low-cost, soluble polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) polymers enhance the efficacy of herbal formulations with established antimicrobial properties. Objectives: This study investigates the healing process of Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus)-infected wounds using PVA loaded with herbal extracts, including Arnebia euchroma, Allium sativum, and Echinacea purpurea. Methods: minimal bactericidal concentration (MBC) and minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) assays, Disk Diffusion Method (DDM) tests, and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS) analyses were conducted on herbal extract samples. Twelve male Wistar rats were divided into G1: Negative control group (healthy mice), G2: Wound model + S. aureus (Positive control), G3: wound model + S. aureus + Povidone-iodine, and G4: Wound model + S. aureus + PVA/formulation. Hematoxylin-eosin and immunofluorescent staining were employed to assess wound healing. Results: The ethanolic herbal extract exhibited potent antibacterial activity against S. aureus, with MIC and MBC values in the 1.87 mg/mL range. The PVA/formulation displayed a zone of inhibition with a diameter of 7 mm against S. aureus. Histopathological investigations indicated that the infected wound treated with Nanofibers extract experienced a significant reduction in inflammation between days 7 and 14. Notably, the increased CD3 expression at this site was remarkable for the healing process. Conclusions: Consequently, this experimental study suggests combining PVA and herbal extracts enhances antibacterial properties and promotes CD3 expression and re-epithelialization effects.
Hazai választottbíróságok eljárási szabályai: A Sport Állandó Választottbíróság
Authors: Porcsin Levente
Published: November 2023

Arbitration is the best form of alternative dispute resolution. The main goal is that the parties do not turn to state courts with the legal dispute that has arisen, but settle it through the institutions designated for this purpose. During the arbitration procedure, the dispute is settled with an external participant who is not involved in it. In our country, there is currently a Permanent Court of Arbitration for Sport operating under the Hungarian Chamber of Commerce and Industry as a general commercial arbitration court. There is a Permanent Agricultural Arbitral Tribunal operated by the Hungarian Chamber of Agriculture, Food Industry and Rural Development. According to the provisions of the law on sports, in the cases specified therein, we can speak of the Sports Permanent Arbitral Tribunal. In this study, I would like to explain the functioning of the Permanent Court of Arbitration for Sport. In addition to Act on Arbitration, Act I of 2004 on Sports and the rules of procedure of the Permanent Court of Arbitration for Sport operating within the framework of the Hungarian Olympic Committee must also be examined.
A géntechnológia emberi jogi kontextusban
Authors: Doszpot-Szútor Vivien
Published: November 2023

Since the beginning of humanity, thinkers have been concerned with the question of why close relatives are so similar to each other, as well as why the same disease accompanies several generations within a given family. We had to wait until the 19th century for the discovery of genes, and almost until the 21st century for gene technology to become regulated by law. The genetic tests and research carried out on humans have fundamentally questioned the way we think about human nature. Can human rights be fully ensured during a gene technology procedure? Is the system legally regulated enought to ensure that not only research freedom is realized, but also the right to human dignity?
Investigating the Preventive and Therapeutic Role of Costus afer in Acetaminophen Induced Liver Toxicity
Authors: Nwisah Laurretta , Emeji Roseline , Odiabara Kingsley Kalawari , Jonathan Nyebuchi , Tamuno-Emine Davies , Samuel Bartimaeus Ebirien
Published: November 2023

The objective of this study was to determine the prophylatic and therapeutic role of Costus afer in acetaminophen poisoning in rats. The rats were equally divided into two groups; pre-treatment group and post-treatment group with each group have five sub-groups (negative control (NC), positive control (PC), A, B and C) of 5 rats each. NC was without any treatment; PC was treated with 800mg/kg of acetaminophen; A was treated with 200mg/kg of Costus afer; B was treated with 400mg/kg of Costus afer; C was treated with 800mg/kg of Costus afer. In the pre-treatment group, the PC was induced with acetaminophen 28 days after administration of distilled water, and “A”, “B” and “C” were induced with acetaminophen 28 days after Costus afer treatment while in the post-treatment group, the PC was induced with acetaminophen before commencing on 28 days administration of distilled water, and “A”, “B” and “C” were induced with acetaminophen before commencing on 28 days Costus afer treatment. After the treatment period, the rats were sacrificed and sample and liver organ were collected for laboratory analysis for liver enzymes and histological studies. The results showed that there was no significant change (p>0.05) in liver enzymes in the A, B, C subgroups of the pre-treatment group after acetaminophen induction. In the post-treatment group, there was a significant decrease in the liver enzymes in A, B and C subgroups after Costus afer treatment. This study has proven that Costus afer has the potential to not only prevent acetaminophen liver toxicity but to also treat hepatotoxicity inflicted by acetaminophen in rats.
Plastic waste management and recycling: a review
Authors: Otitoju Moradeyo Adebanjo , Olawoye Tosin , Abiola Saadu Suliat , Ahmed Shehu , Okoma Onyekachukwu
Published: November 2023

The annual production of plastics worldwide has thrived to about 4.05% since 1950-2021 from 1.5 million tonnes to 390.7 million tonnes. And the need for plastics has increased because of a growing population and its extensive use in our daily lives. We have reviewed in this paper pertinent literature on management of plastic waste, recycling of plastics, types of plastics and their recyclability, plastic recycling process, benefits of plastic recycling and the challenges of plastic recycling in Nigeria. Papers that reported Plastic waste generation and management in Nigeria: Issues, challenges and strategies did not directly review the recyclability of plastic waste. There are different elements that formulate plastics like the polyethylene terephthalate (PET), high-density polyethylene (HDPE), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), low-density polyethylene (LDPE), polypropylene (PP), and others which result to an end product of weightless and tough substance which can be transformed for several purposes. Management of plastic waste is germane because plastic waste not disposed properly has detrimental fallout on the Environment. The recycling process involves the collection, selecting, sorting, cleaning, shredding, then melting and molding. It is important to note that all plastics cannot be recycled together as a result of different molecular makeup. For instance, melting together all types of plastics gives rise to immiscibility and then different layers which weaken the structural formation of the polymer blend. A large chunk of the plastics produced yearly are used up in a short time and returned back as garbage. This paper also presents recommendations for global waste management and recyclability.
Role of BMT in Improving Household Financial Management
Authors: Nurfalah Irfan , Taufiq Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Lack of capital is a major obstacle in doing business, especially when the business is classified as a micro small business. The capital factor is an obstacle to the development of a business. So if this micro small business owner wants to expand, he must borrow or credit to credit institutions such as : BPR, BPRS, Banks and other financial institutions. However, a new problem arises from BPR, namely that the minimum credit for businesses is Rp. 5 million plus interest. In response to this, Islamic economic experts created a concept of financing and savings up to a nominal value below Rp. 1 million even Rp. 100 thousand is still served. The financial institution is Baitul Maal wat Tamwiil (BMT). BMT is a solution for individuals who have home-based businesses to expand. This study will look at the role played by BMT and how maqasid sharia reviews this role.
Effect Entrepreneur Innovation In Shopping Habit Customer In Marketplace Tokopedia
Authors: Subagio Hartono
Published: November 2023

The development of technology and e-commerce has brought significant changes in consumer shopping behaviour. Online marketplaces such as Tokopedia have become one of the popular platforms for consumers to shop online. The main objective of this study is to identify and analyse the effect of entrepreneurial innovation on customer shopping habits on Tokopedia. This study uses a quantitative research method with a survey research design. Data is collected through distributing questionnaires to Tokopedia customers. The data collected through the questionnaire will be analysed using regression analysis techniques. The results showed that entrepreneur innovation affects customer shopping habits at the Tokopedia Marketplace. Entrepreneurial innovation creates more exciting and varied products or services. Tokopedia, as an e-commerce platform, is a forum for various entrepreneurs to present new and unique products. The availability of these diverse products encourages customer interest to continue exploring and shopping on Tokopedia
Protection Of Geographical Indications Of Andaliman Humbang Hasundutan Spices Is Reviewed From Law No. 20 Of 2016 Concerning Brands And Geographical Indications
Authors: Natama Letare Sasja , Risang Ayu Miranda , Muchta Helitha Novianty
Published: November 2023

Indonesia is a country that has known for the richness of  spices, one of which is andaliman. Andaliman is a spice that similar with pepper but has a bitter, spicy taste and distinctive aroma. Andaliman itself only grows in several districts in North Sumatra, one of which is Humbang Hasundutan District. Andaliman Humbang Hasundutan Regency has great potential in both national and international markets, and it can be said that andaliman is an Intellectual Property owned by Humbang Hasundutan Regency and Indonesia which must be given legal protection, namely Geographical Indications, but until now there has been no legal protection given to Andaliman Humbang Hasundutan. So the aim of this research is to see whether Geographical Indication protection can be given to Andaliman Humbang Hasundutan Regency based on Law no. 20 of 2016 concerning Brands and Geographical Indications. This research was conducted using qualitative research methods with a normative juridical approach. The results of this research are that Andaliman Humbang Hasundutan can be given Geographical Indication protection, however there are several elements that must be improved and fulfilled so that Andaliman Humbang Hasundutan and legal action that can be taken by the Government and the people of Humbang Hasundutan Regency are to fulfill the elements of Geographical Indication that has not been fulfilled by Andaliman Humbang Hasundutan.
Tadeusz Kowalski, O Balkanskim Turcima
Authors: Sülçevsi Nebahat
Published: November 2023

Prof. Dr. Tadeusz Kowalski, Polonyalı Türkologtur. Türk dili ve kültürü hakkında yaptığı çalışmalarının neredeyse tamamı Balkan Türklerini konu edinmiştir. Balkan Türkleri ve Müslümanları alan araştırmaları yapmıştır. Yaptığı çalışmaları makale olarak yayınlamış ve bildiri olarak sunmuştur. Prof. Dr. Tadeusz Kowalski'nin Sırpça yayınlanan “Balkan Türkleri Hakkında”, Knjiga o Balkanu I. 179-187 makalesi Türkçeye çevrilmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Tadeusz Kowalski, Balkan Türkleri, Türkoloji.
Comportamento orgânico e nervoso segundo Merleau-Ponty
Authors: Cardim Leandro
Published: November 2023

Este artigo pretende apresentar o ponto de vista do espectador estrangeiro como o lugar de onde Merleau-Ponty introduz a noção de comportamento. Assim, os comportamentos orgânicos e nervosos aparecem, cada um em seu contexto, como criadores. Para desenvolver estas ideias Merleau-Ponty introduz a noção de forma. O artigo pretende apontar para o que o filósofo tem em mente ao dizer que o comportamento é feito de relações.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENELAAH STRUKTUR DAN ASPEK KEBAHASAAN TEKS CERITA PENDEK MELALUI MODEL BERFIKIR-BERPASANGAN-BERBAGI ( THINK PAIR SHARE ) PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS IX¬-D SMP NEGERI 4 MIMIKA
Authors: Meindriana Listianti , Nyoman Astawan
Published: November 2023

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran cerita pendek dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Think pair Share (TPS). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelas IX-D SMP Negeri 4 Mimika dengan jumlah 36 peserta didik dan dilakukan melalui 2 (dua) siklus. Secara klasikal kemampuan peserta didik dalam menelaah struktur dan aspek kebahasaan teks cerita pendek pada siklus I mencapai nilai rata-rata 74,06 dari 62,14 sebelum dilakukan tindakan. Hal ini berarti terjadi peningkatan sebesar 11,92 atau 19,44% . Pada siklus II nilai rata-rata mencapai 84,44, berarti terjadi peningkatan sebesar 10,38 atau 13,88 %. Hal ini berarti penggunaan model Pembelajaran Think Pair Share (TPS) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas IX-D SMP Negeri 4 Mimika khususnya dalam pembelajaran menelaah struktur dan apek kebahasaan teks cerita pendek.

Kata Kunci: struktur dan aspek kebahasaan, teks cerita pendek,  model think pair share
Pengenalan Bahasa Jepang Khusus Medis bagi Calon Caregiver pada Kelas Peminatan Bahasa Jepang di STIKes Buleleng
Authors: Putu Cicilia Septipani  , Wijayanti Anak Agung Ratih
Published: November 2023

Dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan tenaga asing caregiver di Jepang selain skill perawatan juga harus dapat memenuhi prasyarat penting salah satunya mengenai penggunaan Bahasa Jepang bagi calon caregiver. Kegiatan ini bertujuan membantu mahasiswa calon caregiver untuk menguasai pemahaman berbahasa Jepang khusus medis sebagai prasyarat bekerja di Jepang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Metode deskriptif kuantitatif berupa pre-test, dan post-test dijabarkan dengan angka-angka. Sedangkan deskriptif kualitatif berupa hasil pre-test maupun post-test yang dijabarkan dengan kata-kata sesuai kondisi, situasi, dari data yang telah dikumpulkan. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan hasil pre-test dengan persentase 32%, ini menunjukkan nilai tersebut termasuk kategori (kriteria) sangat kurang, dengan interval 0% hingga 35%.  Setelah pemberian pemahaman secara mendetail, mengalami peningkatan dengan presentase 97%. Dilihat dari tabel indikator capaian, termasuk ke dalam kriteria sangat baik dengan interval 85% hingga 100%.  Pemahaman konsep dalam pembelajaran yang dilakukan di kelas tersebut memberikan hasil yang memuaskan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman kosakata (kotoba), pemahaman pola kalimat (bunpou) serta pemahaman ungkapan sederhana (hyougen) khusus medis bagi calon caregiver pada kelas peminatan Bahasa Jepang di STIKes Buleleng

 

Kata kunci: Bahasa Jepang, Caregiver
Investigating the impact of electrocardiography biofeedback on POTS symptom management
Authors: Vallabhajosyula Sruthi , Duggirala Swarnalatha
Published: November 2023

Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS), a debilitating autonomic disorder affecting a large number of adolescents (ages 15–25), is characterized by symptoms of autonomic dysregulation. Previous research has indicated the potential benefits of electrocardiography (ECG) biofeedback in mitigating some mental health disorders. Thus, we investigated the impact of ECG biofeedback on POTS, using the EmWave Pro equipment as a method of neurofeedback to modulate POTS symptoms in adolescents. Our study aimed to evaluate the consistency of ECG biofeedback in reducing POTS symptoms in terms of intensity and frequency. This method could potentially lead to a more holistic approach to managing POTS, benefiting both patients and healthcare providers. Twenty young adults diagnosed with POTS participated in our study and were instructed to use the EmWave Pro equipment bi-weekly for a period of four weeks. Participants’ symptoms were assessed at the start and end of the study using a standardized questionnaire. We hypothesized that consistent use of ECG biofeedback would reduce POTS symptoms in terms of intensity, frequency, and impact on daily life. We found that consistent use of ECG biofeedback significantly reduced POTS symptoms. There was a statistically significant decrease in the number and severity of POTS symptoms reported by participants. In conclusion, ECG biofeedback using the EmWave Pro equipment can significantly reduce the intensity and frequency of POTS symptoms in young adults. Further research is needed to investigate the long-term efficacy of ECG biofeedback in managing POTS symptoms, and to explore the underlying mechanisms that mediate this effect.
The impact of nursing students’ biomedical and artificial intelligence ethical awareness, ethical values, and professional self-concept on their ethical decision-making confidence
Authors: Park Seungmi , Jang Insun
Published: November 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between nursing students’ biomedical and artificial intelligence (AI) ethical awareness, ethical values, professional self-concept, and ethical decision-making confidence, and to then identify factors that can influence their ethical decision-making confidence.Methods: This study employed a descriptive research method and was conducted from June 8 to 12, 2023, with 204 students from three nursing colleges in Korea. The collected data were analyzed by frequency and percentage, independent t-test, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, and multiple regression using IBM SPSS 23.0.Results: The results of the multiple regression analysis showed that the regression model was significant (F=18.88, p<.001) and that professional self-concept (β=.46, p<.001), ethics education (β=.23, p<.001), AI ethical awareness (β=.16, p=.020), and relativistic ethical values (β=.14, p=.035) explained 34.6% of the nursing students’ ethical decision-making confidence.Conclusion: It is necessary to include professional self-concept, AI ethical awareness, and ethical values contents when constructing the curriculums of educational programs in order to improve nursing students’ ethical decision-making confidence.
A study on the Textbook on Nursing published in Korea in 1918
Authors: Yi Ggodme , Yu SuJeong , Park Chan Sook
Published: November 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to better understand nursing education in the early years of the Japanese colonial rule.Methods: We compared the 1918 Textbook on Nursing with the first Textbook on Nursing and to the original text, Grade A Textbook on Nursing, by the Japanese Red Cross Society (JRCS) using the historical research method. The background of its publication and its use in nursing education were exploring, too.Results: After Korea’s annexation by Japan, the nursing textbook by the JRCS was appointed as the standard textbook in nursing education by the Government-General in Korea (GGK). Missionary nurse got the permission for the nursing textbook by JRCS and the Textbook on Nursing was published in 1918 using Korean and Chinese characters in combination. This book, an adaptation of the original text, explained the responsibilities and roles of nurses to guide them in serving patients as well as assisting in treatment or directly performing emergency medical treatment when necessary, with a focus on the treatment of the war wounded. It would have been partially used in actual nursing education among the missionary community.Conclusion: Textbook on Nursing in 1918 was published not only for the nursing students of missionary nursing schools but also for other nursing trainees of diverse hospitals, nurses and missionary volunteers and to help them to acquire the licenses. It reflects the enforcement on nursing education by GGK and the reality and resistance in terms of the content of education of nursing in Korea during that period.
Workplace bullying among Korean registered nurses: A meta-aggregation of qualitative studies
Authors: Park Eun-Jun , Kang Hyunwook , Ko Ji Woon
Published: November 2023

Purpose: This study aimed to conduct a qualitative synthesis of workplace bullying experiences among nurses in Republic of Korea.Methods: Following the PRISMA guideline, a literature search was conducted using seven domestic and three international databases. Studies published in Korean or English from inception to December 31, 2022 were included. A meta-aggregation approach suggested by the Joanna Briggs Institute was used to synthesize the research findings.Results: Fourteen studies were included in this review. As a result of a data analysis of the selected studies, 199 subthemes and supporting illustrations were identified and grouped into 36 related categories. Based on the subthemes and categories, five synthesized findings were developed: (1) the individual and organizational causes of workplace bullying; (2) the various types of physical violence and psychological harassment; (3) the negative impact of workplace bullying and its effect on self-growth; (4) active and passive coping efforts in dealing with bullying; and (5) strategies for preventing bullying incidents.Conclusion: Based on the synthesized findings, four recommendations were made: (1) improving the challenging working conditions for nurses; (2) enhancing educational programs for new nursing graduates; and (3) promoting proactive responses from nursing managers in conjunction with an expansion of resilience training for nursing students. Finally, to address the issue of workplace bullying, (4) multi-center and multi-level research involving nursing organizations needs to be conducted.
Pemberian Sari Kacang Hijau Terhadap Peningkatan Hemoglobin Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III Dengan Anemia Di Desa Heuleut Leuwimunding Kabupaten Majalengka
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Setyowati Rahayu , Wianti Arni , Agustini Aat , Hijriani Hera
Published: November 2023

Anemia berdampak buruk pada peningkatan kematian ibu dan bayi. Selain itu, anemia pada ibu hamil dapat menyebabkan perdarahan sebelum dan pada saat melahirkan, keguguran, kelahiran bayi prematur dan Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah, Cara mengatasi kekurangan zat besi pada tubuh dengan cara mengkonsumsi 60-120 mg Fe per hari dan meningkatkan asupan makanan sumber Fe. Pemberian tablet Fe yang tidak rutin kurang cukup meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin. Salah satu jenis kacang-kacangan yang mengandung zat besi tinggi adalah kacang hijau. Biji kacang hijau yang telah direbus atau diolah dan kemudian dikonsumsi mempunyai daya cerna yang tinggi dan rendah daya flatulensi nya. Sebaliknya pada ibu hamil yang diberikan tambahan sari kacang hijau terdapat peningkatan kadar Hb. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian sari kacang hijau terhadap peningkatan Hb pada ibu hamil dan mengajarkan ibu hamil untuk rutin mengkonsumsi sari kacang hijau. Metode yang digunakan adalah ersifat quasi eksperimen berupa one group pre test, post test design. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah meningkatnya Hb pada ibu hamil trimester III setelah rutin mengkonsumsi sari kacang hijau selama 2 minggu.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Suplemen Organik dari Olahan Rumput Laut Merah asal Desa Ruguk, Kec. Ketapang, Lampung Selatan
Authors: Putri Refsya Azanti , Saputra Muhammad Yogi , Ayuwulanda Aditya , Nareswari Tantri Liris , Windari Nurul Irna , Saeli Pinka Mustika , A.L Ihza Adzkiya Mubarak , Arrafi Muhammad Zhafran , N.S Yonatan Adi , Cahyadi Dzaky Raihan
Published: November 2023

Provinsi Lampung merupakan salah satu sentra penghasil rumput laut kering di Indonesia. Rumput laut dikenal dengan berbagai kandungan gizi yang berkhasiat untuk mengobati penyakit dan memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi tubuh. Jenis rumput laut yang banyak dibudidaya yaitu rumput laut merah (Eucheuma cottoni). Namun, pemanfaatan rumput laut merah untuk dijadikan produk olahan yang sehat dan bernilai ekonomis masih belum dilakukan. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk membantu dan mengedukasi Masyarakat agar bisa mengoptimalkan potensi rumput laut merah menjadi produk suplemen herbal berupa serbuk dan gel yang dikombinasi dengan empon-empon sehingga bermanfaat untuk kesehatan dan bernilai ekonomis  tinggi. Kegiatan pelatihan ini diikuti oleh 21 orang masyarakat desa dan anggota kelompok tani Putra Laut. Bentuk kegiatan yang dilakukan yaitu penyuluhan, pendampingan  pembuatan produk, dan pelatihan kewirausahaan rumput laut merah kepada masyarakat Desa Ruguk, Lampung Selatan. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan penilaian kuisioner pre dan post tes yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan pada semua peserta mengenai materi dan pengolahan rumput laut menjadi produk herbal.
Optimalisasi Ketrampilan Guru Sejarah dalam Mengembangkan dan Memanfaatkan Model-Model Pembelajaran Inovatif
Authors: Ba’in Ba’in , Kurniawan Ganda Febri , Hannan Alif Muhammad , Hanifah Faridatun , Naziya Ifsa
Published: November 2023

Sasaran kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah guru-guru sejarah SMA di Kabupaten Semarang. Berdasarkan observasi awal dengan ketua MGMP dan beberapa guru dapat disimpulkan bahwa para guru sejarah tersebut dipandang perlu mendapatkan pelatihan dan pendampingan tentang pemanfaatan model pembelajaran inovatif. Dalam kegiatan pelatihan kali ini ditargetkan sekitar 20 guru SMA anggota MGMP sejarah Kabupaten Semarang dapat mengikuti kegiatan. Strategi dan langkah-langkah yang kami harapkan dapat diterapkan dalam kegiatan pelatihan ini diantaranya (a) Observasi awal dengan curah pendapat, pengalaman, kendala dan gagasan tentang penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka khususnya penerapan pendekatan saintifik dalam pembelajaran sejarah dengan pengurus MGMP dan guru sejarah SMA di Kabupaten Semarang, kegiatan ini telah dilaksanakan bersamaan dengan pendampingan Pengenalan Lapangan Persekolahan (PLP) tahun 2022 dan kegiatan MGMP sebelumnya; (b) Presentasi tentang sintaks pendekatan saintifik, pemanfaatan model pembelajaran inovatif dalam modul ajar; (c) Bimbingan teknis dan praktik pemanfaatan model pembelajaran inovatif; (d) Pendampingan kepada peserta dalam penerapan hasil pelatihan. Kegiatan pendampingan ini direncanakan di 2 sekolah mitra pelatihan dengan masing-masing dikunjungi 3 kali. Kunjungan pertama pendampingan praktik implementasi hasil pelatihan kemudian dilanjutkan refleksi bersama sebagai bahan masukan untuk praktik kedua demikian seterusnya sampai pendampingan ketiga. Dalam pendampingan ketiga diharapkan semua peserta sudah terbiasa menerapkan hasil pelatihan sekaligus mendorong siswa untuk menghasilkan karya sebagai penguatan ketrampilan literasi bagi siswa; dan (e) Kegiatan terakhir adalah Evaluasi baik oleh tim pengabdian maupun MGMP sejarah. Dengan mengikuti kegiatan ini secara serius maka guru mata pelajaran sejarah dapat mengembangkan sekaligus memanfaatkan model-model pembelajaran yang inovatif. Hasil yang diharapkan yaitu tumbuhnya kreatifitas guru dan siswa dan meningkatnya motivasi dan kesadaran sejarah siswa. Luaran pengabdian yang telah ditentukan yaitu: Publikasi di jurnal nasional terakreditasi Sinta, Berita pada media massa elektronik, dan Video highlight kegiatan yang diunggah pada YouTube.
Pendampingan Manajemen Komunikasi Di Dalam Keluarga Yang Mempunyai Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus
Authors: Soedarsono Dewi K , Astuti Sri Wahyuning
Published: November 2023

Anak yang dilahirkan ke dunia adalah anugerah. Orang tua yang mendapatkan amanah dari sang pencipta sudah seharusnya memberikan pengasuhan dan pendidikan yang sempurna dalam proses perkembangannya. Tidak jarang dalam proses kepercayaan Tuhan kepada orang tua dititipkan anak-anak yang istinewa diantaranya yang memiliki kebutuhan khusus. Anak berkebutuhan khusus merupakan anak yang memiliki kondisi dan karakteristik yang berbeda dari anak pada umumnya sehingga memerlukan pelayanan khusus. Karena itulah orang tua yang memiliki diharapkan mampu mendidik, mengasuh dan memberikan perhatian pada anak berkebutuhan khusus tanpa mengurangi hak-haknya. Pengabdian masyarakat di Perkumpulan Gayatri Mahardika, bertujuan untuk memberikan sharing dan pemahaman manajemen komunikasi orang tua yang memiliki anak berkebutuhan khusus. Management emosi diantaranya diberikan dengan release emosi sekaligus memebentuk pola komunikasi yang positif dengan sesama anggota keluarga. Pemberian materi dilakukan dengan ceramah dan sharing dengan orang tua anak berkebutuhan khusus. Kegiatan yang dilakukan dengan juga menghadirkan anak-anak berkebutuhan khusus ini memberikan hasil yang memuaskan yaitu pemahaman yang lebih menyeluruh bagi orang tua dalam melakukan managemen komunikasi kepada anak berkebutuhan khusus.
Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat Di Sekolah Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Kartika Jaya XXI-1 Kota Manado
Authors: Nelwan Jeini Ester , Musa Ester Candrawati , Sumampouw Oksfriani Jufri
Published: November 2023

Promosi kesehatan di sekolah merupakan suatu upaya untuk menciptakan sekolah menjadi suatu komunitas yang mampu meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat sekolah melalui 3 kegiatan utama yang dikenal dengan istilah TRIAS UKS yaitu menciptakan lingkungan sekolah yang sehat, pemeliharaan dan pelayanan di sekolah serta upaya pendidikan yang berkesinambungan. Ketiga hal ini dijabarkan dalam suatu kegiatan yang disebut perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) tatanan sekolah. Observasi di lapangan ditemukan banyak masalah berhubungan dengan kesehatan siswa. Prioritas masalah dan solusi yang ditawarkan dalam kegiatan PKM ini yaitu banyak siswa yang mengalami sakit karena rendahnya pengetahuan tentang PHBS di sekolah khususnya dalam perilaku mencuci tangan dengan sabun. Berdasarkan hasil diskusi ditetapkan bahwa dalam kegiatan PKM saat ini akan melakukan kegiatan promosi dan pemeriksaan kesehatan. Target luaran yaitu meningkatnya tingkat pengetahuan siswa tentang PHBS dan adanya perubahan perilaku cuci tangan menggunakan sabun. Peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan ini dapat diukur melalui kuesioner pengetahuan yang akan disusun oleh pelaksana kegiatan. Kegiatan promosi kesehatan ini dilakukan pada 8 Juni 2023 yang diorganisir oleh 2 orang dosen dan 3 orang mahasiswa. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan para siswa telah memiliki pengetahuan tentang PHBS di sekolah setelah dilakukan promosi kesehatan.
Pendampingan Pengelolaan Usaha dan Pelatihan Getuk Frozen dan Bakpia di Desa Wates Kecamatan Sumbergempol Kabupaten Tulungagung
Authors: Nurani Nurani , Marlena Marlena , Widhajati Eni , Rahmawati Desi
Published: November 2023

Pendampingan pengelolaan usaha serta pelatihan Getuk Frozen dan Bakpia yang dilaksanakan di Desa Wates Kecamatan Sumbergempol Tulungagung diikuti oleh ibu-ibu PKK dan Remaja Karang Taruna yang memiliki mata pencaharian beragam. Ketika masa pandemi, banyak  masyarakat yang harus kehilangan pekerjaan sehingga memerlukan usaha lain yang dapat menunjang ekonomi mereka, diantaranya adalah pembuatan getuk frozen dan bakpia yang bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan ketrampilan dan pembentukan usaha sehingga bisa meningkatkan pendapatan.
Blinde Flecken der medienethnographischen Methodologie
Authors: Eugster Benjamin
Published: November 2023

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Grenzen des MethodenmixWie sehr eine konsequente «Befremdung der eigenen Kultur» für eine fachliche Standortbestimmung von Nöten ist, lässt sich anhand des wissenschaftlichen Umgangs mit der eigenen Medialität exemplarisch aufzeigen. Denn obwohl die multimediale Vernetzung des wissenschaftlichen Alltags bis in die bürokratischsten Tiefen der Modulbuchungsdatenbanken von Universitäten vorgestossen ist und sich für die Studierenden jedes Semester in Abhängigkeit von Kreditpunktquantitäten strukturiert; obwohl der PowerPoint-Bildschirm nicht nur die Form von Referaten nachhaltig prägt, sondern auch die Blicke der Lernenden vom Kopf des Dozenten auf die Projektionsfläche an der Wand lenkt, scheint es nach wie vor notwendig zu sein, in der Methodendidaktik auf die «gegenseitige Durchdringung» von Alltag und Medien hinzuweisen.
Zeichnen als Zeitmaschine
Authors: Six-Moser Anna
Published: November 2023

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Ein kleines grosses Comic-WerkEveryday Matters: Am Anfang meiner Auseinandersetzung mit dem gleichnamigen Comic-Buch stand der Eindruck dieses Titels. Ein Titel, der in meinen Ohren doppeldeutig klingt: Everyday Matters, das sind alltägliche, fast schon banale Angelegenheiten, Dinge aus der täglichen Routine. Everyday Matters heisst aber auch, dass jeder Tag zählt – dass er also so banal nicht sein kann. Aus dieser Spannung, die sich wie ein Versprechen anhört, und aus dem ersten Blättern im Buch speiste sich allmählich meine Faszination für das kleine Comic-Werk Everyday Matters von Danny Gregory. Ins Auge springen darin tatsächlich gezeichnete Alltäglichkeiten: Küchenutensilien, Kinderspielzeug, Grossstadtfassaden. Doch sie bleiben nicht banal, sondern nehmen die Betrachterin auf subtile Weise für sich ein. Weil sie einen so hohen Wiedererkennungswert besitzen? Weil aus ihnen die schwungvolle Lockerheit des Skizzierens spricht? Weil sie gleichzeitig vor Details strotzen und doch diese lebenserfahrene Grosszügigkeit ausstrahlen? Ich behaupte: Weil sie einfach, aber nicht simpel sind.
Doing Gender – Undoing Gender?
Authors: Weniger Lea
Published: November 2023

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EinleitungJunge Frauen werden heute zu den «Gewinnerinnen» der Bildungsoffensive gezählt. Von ihrem Schulabschluss her können sie eine qualifizierende Berufsausbildung oder ein Studium in fast allen beruflichen Bereichen erlangen und in den Gymnasien wie auch bei den Studienanfänger und -anfängerinnen machen sie die Mehrheit aus. Doch können sie diesen «Bildungsvorsprung» in ihrer Berufslaufbahn in entsprechend attraktive Ausbildungsberufe umsetzen? Leider nein! Immer noch bestehen hier erhebliche Unterschiede zwischen den Geschlechtern, welche gerade beim Berufseinstieg deutlich sichtbar werden. Da dieser als Weichenstellung für die spätere (Erwerbs-)biographie gilt, will der folgende Artikel den Fokus auf diese «Statuspassage» legen und dabei der Frage nachgehen, wie die Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung die geschlechtsspezifische Berufswahl zu erklären vermag.
Zwischen schlechtem Gewissen und Betriebsamkeit
Authors: Gerwoll-Ronca Benjamin
Published: November 2023

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Die Pensionierung ist eine der letzten markanten Übergänge im Lebenslauf, der in flexibilisierten Gesellschaften noch erhalten geblieben ist. Das liegt einerseits an der wohlfahrtsstaatlichen Institution der Rente, die den Mitgliedern der Gesellschaft in einem bestimmten Alter einen neuen sozialen Status zuweist. Andererseits ist der Ruhestand von der Lohnarbeit und von deren Zeitregimes befreit. Die Erwerbsarbeit strukturiert die Lebenswelt vor allem in zeitlicherHinsicht. Marx wies nicht nur auf die Bedeutung der Zeit als Mass des Arbeitswerts hin, sondern untersuchte anhand des Arbeitstages auch die sozialen Machtkämpfe rund um die Arbeitszeit. Negt aktualisierte dieses Problem unter dem Begriff der «enteigneten Zeit» und stellte sie der Zeit als «Raum menschlicher Entwicklung» gegenüber. Das Alltagsleben ist in unterschiedliche Zeiteinheiten geteilt, die meist «um die Arbeit herum geordnet» sind. Arbeitszeit und Freizeit sind Ausdruck dieser Zeiteinteilungen, die dadurch charakterisiert sind, ob sie fremd- bzw. durch äusserliche Faktoren bestimmt sind oder ob man selbst über die Zeit verfügen kann.
ZAMBO. Mein Kinderprogramm
Authors: Wolf Michelle
Published: November 2023

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Zambo ist vielen als das trimediale Kinderprogramm des Schweizer Fernsehens bekannt. Was die Kinder rezipieren, was für Absichten auf Seiten der Produzenten zu finden sind und was man sich von dem Konzept der Trimedialität erhofft, ist Thema dieser Arbeit. Dabei soll ein Blick auf die Konzeptualisierung des Programms als Mitmachfernsehen und den damit verbundenen Einbezug von Kindern geworfen werden, die nicht nur als Rezipienten, sondern auch als Produzenten des Programms fungie­ren. Im Zentrum steht aufgrund dessen die folgende Fragestellung: Welche Rolle spielt das Kind im Kinderprogramm Zambo? Diese Hauptfragestellung wurde durch drei weitere Unterfra­gen spezifiziert, die sich zum einen mit den Zielen und Vorteilen für die Produktionsseite und zum anderen mit den sich dadurch eröffnenden Chancen und Möglichkeiten für Kinder beschäftigen: Welche Absichten stehen hinter dem Einbezug von Kindern? Welche Möglichkeiten, Chancen und Vorteile bietet dieses Vorgehen für die Produktionsseite? Welche Möglichkeiten, Vorteile aber auch Grenzen zeigen sich – ausgehend von dem Ange­bot – in der aktiven Teilnahme von Kindern im Kinderprogramm?
Schrecken und Metaphorik des Zombies
Authors: Vollenweider Lukas
Published: November 2023

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Aus der ‹hall of fame› der Horrorfilm­‐Figuren ist der Zombie nicht mehr wegzudenken. Vor 80 Jahren erschien der erste Zombie auf der Leinwand, doch unterschied sich dieser noch sehr von der heutigen Vorstellung eines Zombies in der Populärkultur. Diese festigte sich erst über Jahrzehnte, in denen das Genre Zombiefilm zwar zeitweise stagnierte, aber nie vollends für tot erklärt wurde. In diesem Beitrag möchte ich diese auf den ersten Blick eindimensionale Gestalt, des Zombies untersuchen, um ihrer Langlebigkeit nachzuspüren. In einem ersten Teil folge ich der Figur des Zombies, um folgende Fragen zu ergründen: Welche Merkmale sind charakteristisch für einen Zombie? Wie haben sich diese im Laufe der Zeit entwickelt? Wie werden Zombies dargestellt?
Vom Erdgeschoss bis an die gläserne Decke?
Authors: Hüsler Hélène
Published: November 2023

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Gender und die Erwartungen, wie eine Frau und wie ein Mann zu sein haben, bestimmen unsere Gesellschaft. Ein Fach, dass sich mit der Gesellschaft und seinen Medien auseinandersetzt, muss dem gerecht werden. Ein kurzer Blick in das Vorlesungsverzeichnis unseres Faches an der Universität Zürich bestätigt diese Aussage nicht. Es soll im Folgenden genauer geklärt werden, ab wann und von wem über Gender geforscht wird/wurde. Als erstes sollen die Begriffe Gender, Genderforschung und gläserne Decke definiert werden. Dann wird eine Bestandsaufnahme der Geschlechterverteilung im universitären Betrieb und in der Volkskunde folgen, um schliesslich zu zeigen, wo Genderforschung am Institut für Populäre Kulturen – inklusive der Vorgängerfächer Europäische Volksliteratur und Volkskunde – betrieben wurde/wird. Ausgewählte Texte, Publikationen und studentische Arbeiten aus dem Institut sollen ein Verständnis für das Institut, seine Forschenden und deren Forschungsfelder bringen. Die Betreuungspersonen der Arbeiten und die Vorlesungsverzeichnisse geben weitere Auskunft darüber, wer auf welcher akademischen Stufe am Institut sich mit Gender beschäftigt – und allenfalls dazu doziert. Dabei steht die Frage im Raum: Kann man mit Genderforschung Karriere an der Universität machen?
Offene Türen
Authors: Mamporia Maka
Published: November 2023

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Mit diesem Beitrag möchte ich am Beispiel von aktivierungstherapeutischen Angeboten die Lebenswelt eines Alterszentrums beleuchten. Welche Ziele verfolgen diese Angebote? Durch welche Aspekte, welche Handlungen, Situationen oder Materialitäten wird sichtbar oder spürbar, dass solche Angebote die Qualität der Lebenswelt alter Menschen verbessern und dass sie dabei helfen, sich im Alltag zurechtzufinden? Der Anfang meiner Forschung gestaltete sich etwas mühsam, da ich Absagen oder keine Antworten von Alterszentren bekam. Daraufhin habe ich mir ein städtisches Alterszentrum ausgesucht und bin direkt dort hingegangen, da ich mich auf deren Webseite informiert hatte, dass dieses Zentrum über ein öffentliches Café und ein Restaurant verfügt. Das öffentliche Café hat für mich den Zugang zum Forschungsfeld eröffnet.
Incidencia de la Inteligencia Artificial en la educación
Authors: Valencia Tafur Adriana Tereza , Figueroa Molina Roberto Enrique
Published: November 2023

This article corresponds to the results of the bibliometric analysis carried out in the Scopus database, with the aim of examining the scientific production of the incidence of technologies with Artificial Intelligence (AI) in education, between the years 2013 and 2023, with the aim of parameterizing these data and providing relevant information to researchers on: scientific publications, the influence they have exerted and the frequency with which they have been referenced. The study opts for a design of a descriptive nature, a non-experimental approach and the analysis that accounts for a systematic investigation that integrates and compares the results of studies on the subject, based on qualitative data and descriptive-quantitative findings. The investigations reviewed in the Scopus database in the indicated period, allow to conclude; that the use of Artificial Intelligence in education constitutes an unparalleled opportunity for education and its actors to adjust to current technological trends. In this context, teachers, apprentices, and their guardians will have to accept the challenge of updating themselves to respond to the challenges that the available tools can represent to potentiate the teaching and learning processes.

El presente artículo corresponde a los resultados del análisis bibliométrico realizado en la base de datos Scopus, con el objetivo de examinar la producción científica de la incidencia de tecnologías con Inteligencia Artificial (AI) en la educción, entre los años 2013 y 2023, con el propósito de parametrizar estos datos y brindar información relevante a los investigadores sobre: las publicaciones científicas, la influencia que estas han ejercido y la frecuencia con la que han sido referenciadas. El estudio opta por un diseño de naturaleza descriptiva, un enfoque no experimental y el análisis que da cuenta de una investigación sistemática que integra y compara los resultados de estudios sobre el tema, a partir de los datos cualitativos y los hallazgos descriptivos-cuantitativos. Las investigaciones revisadas en la base de datos de Scopus en el periodo de tiempo señalado, permiten concluir; que el uso de la Inteligencia Artificial en la educación constituye una oportunidad sin igual para que la educación y sus actores se ajusten a las actuales tendencias tecnológicas. En este contexto, los profesores, los aprendices y sus acudientes tendrán que aceptar el reto de actualizarse para poder responder a los desafíos que pueden representar las herramientas disponibles para potencializar los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje.