bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERBANDINGAN METODE MAUT DAN OCRA DALAM SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN GURU BERPRESTASI DENGAN PEMBOBOTAN ROC (SDN 101883 PASAR XIII)
Authors: Sitanggang Taufan , Nadeak Berto , Fadlina Fadlina
Published: November 2024

Permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam Menentukan Guru Berprestasi sering muncul suatu kendala yaitu kurang efektifnya hasil yang didapat ataupun hasil yang diperoleh dalam melakukan pemilihan guru berprestasi dikarenakan perhitungan nilai dari beberapa guru yang sering salah dan terkadang juga pihak sekolah sering melakukan kecurangan dalam pemberian nilai dikarenakan faktor sogokan dari peserta guru yang akan dipilih. Maka solusi yang dapat memecahkan masalah ialah menggunakan Metode MAUT dan OCRA dengan menggunakan Pembobotan ROC dalam Sistem Pendukung Keputusan. Dengan mencari nilai tertinggi hingga terendah. Hasil Nilai dari metode MAUT (0,00610) lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan nilai dari metode OCRA (0,00243). Dalam konteks ini, nilai yang lebih rendah biasanya menunjukkan hasil yang lebih optimal atau lebih baik sesuai dengan kriteria yang digunakan. Secara keseluruhan, hasil dari OCRA menunjukkan nilai yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan MAUT, yang dapat menunjukkan bahwa metode OCRA memberikan solusi yang lebih optimal atau lebih baik dalam konteks yang diukur. Namun, pemilihan metode terbaik juga harus mempertimbangkan konteks spesifik dan kriteria evaluasi yang relevan.
Efectividad del método “Wet-Dry-Try” en la mejora de las habilidades de escritura en estudiantes con Disgrafía
Authors: Cedeño Araujo Freddy Javier , Caicedo Mina Letty Marcela , Luna García Cristina Alexandra , Luna García Sergio Omar , Cajilima Mizhquiri Claudio Mesias
Published: November 2024

Esta investigación fue realizada y aplicada en la Unidad Educativa Balneario de Sua, este estudio determinó la efectividad del método "Wet-Dry-Try" en la mejora de las habilidades de escritura en estudiantes con disgrafía, empleando un diseño experimental, utilizando herramientas y técnicas de investigación, como la entrevista, encuesta, cuestionario y guías directas de observación. Los resultados mostraron que el grupo experimental dónde se aplicó el método Wet Dry Try, tuvo una mejora significativa en sus habilidades de escritura. En la dimensión sensorial, la calidad de los trazos de letras mejoró considerablemente, lo que sugiere que la retroalimentación táctil proporcionada por el método es beneficiosa. En la dimensión cognitiva, la memoria de reconocimiento de patrones también mejoró significativamente, posiblemente debido a la instrucción clara y el modelado visual del método. En la dimensión motora, la coordinación motora fina aumentó notablemente, indicando que la práctica repetitiva y controlada de los movimientos de escritura es efectiva. Estos hallazgos indican que el método "Wet-Dry-Try" es una intervención eficaz para mejorar las habilidades de escritura en estudiantes con disgrafía, subrayando la importancia de un enfoque multisensorial y multifacético.
Intervenciones educativas para mejorar el rendimiento en matemáticas de estudiantes con discalculia en bachillerato
Authors: Ruiz García Marcelo Francisco , Escobar Sanchez Silvia Alexandra , Vilatuña Canchigña Monica De Los Angeles , Hernández Sandoval Cristian Leonardo , Eras Eras Vilma Cecilia
Published: November 2024

Este artículo aborda las dificultades que enfrentan los estudiantes de bachillerato con discalculia, un trastorno del aprendizaje que afecta el procesamiento numérico y el rendimiento en matemáticas. La investigación se centra en identificar intervenciones educativas eficaces que mejoren las habilidades matemáticas y reduzcan la ansiedad asociada. A través de un enfoque metodológico mixto, se analizaron los resultados de entrevistas y encuestas aplicadas a estudiantes con discalculia y sus profesores, permitiendo evaluar las estrategias pedagógicas implementadas. Los hallazgos revelan que la simplificación de conceptos y el uso de ejemplos adaptados favorecen la comprensión. Además, se destaca la relevancia de las tutorías personalizadas y la integración de recursos tecnológicos para mejorar el desempeño académico. Los resultados sugieren que las intervenciones adaptadas no solo incrementan el rendimiento, sino que también fomentan la confianza y motivación de los estudiantes, promoviendo una educación más inclusiva y equitativa. Finalmente, el artículo resalta la importancia de seguir investigando y ajustando las estrategias educativas para maximizar su efectividad.
El derecho a una educación inclusiva y de calidad en Ecuador
Authors: Chamba Luna Johana Patricia , Luna Pacheco Maruja Patricia , Chamba Loján Juan Rafael
Published: November 2024

El derecho a una educación inclusiva y de calidad en Ecuador ha sido uno de los pilares fundamentales en la construcción de las políticas educativas del país en las últimas décadas. La Constitución de la República del Ecuador y diversos marcos normativos internacionales, como la Convención sobre los Derechos de las Personas con Discapacidad, han establecido la obligación del Estado de garantizar una educación que sea accesible, equitativa e inclusiva para todos los estudiantes, independientemente de su condición física, social, económica o cultural. Este artículo aborda el caso específico de la provincia de Loja, una región del sur del país con características geográficas y socioeconómicas particulares que han impactado el desarrollo educativo. La investigación, de carácter cualitativo, explora los avances logrados en materia de inclusión educativa en esta provincia, así como los desafíos persistentes que limitan el acceso pleno a una educación inclusiva y de calidad. Entre los principales hallazgos, se identifican barreras estructurales relacionadas con la falta de infraestructura adecuada, especialmente en zonas rurales, la limitada formación docente para atender a estudiantes con necesidades especiales, y la insuficiencia de recursos didácticos inclusivos. No obstante, también se destaca importantes avances, como el incremento en la sensibilización sobre la inclusión educativa y la mejora en el acceso a la educación básica y secundaria. El estudio concluye que, si bien en Loja se han dado pasos significativos hacia una educación más inclusiva, es necesario intensificar los esfuerzos a nivel institucional y comunitario para garantizar una implementación efectiva de las políticas inclusivas a largo plazo.
Estrategias metodológicas para la enseñanza de la matemática para estudiantes con discalculia del nivel Bachillerato
Authors: Valdez Marquez Santos Jefferson , Pitisaca Díaz Tatiana Cecibel , Gamboa Correa José Wladimir , Aguirre Chimborazo Héctor Guillermo
Published: November 2024

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo identificar y analizar las estrategias metodológicas más efectivas para la enseñanza de la matemática a estudiantes con discalculia del nivel bachillerato de una institución educativa fiscal ecuatoriana. Se aplicaron encuestas a 34 estudiantes para evaluar la frecuencia y efectividad de diversas estrategias metodológicas, incluyendo recursos visuales, herramientas digitales, métodos multisensoriales y actividades de aprendizaje colaborativo. Los resultados indican que los recursos visuales y los métodos multisensoriales se utilizan frecuentemente y son percibidos como efectivos por la mayoría de los estudiantes. Las herramientas digitales y el aprendizaje colaborativo también se consideran efectivos, aunque su uso no es tan consistente. Los principales hallazgos revelan que incrementar el uso uniforme de estas estrategias puede mejorar significativamente el rendimiento académico y la comprensión de los conceptos matemáticos en estudiantes con discalculia. Basado en estos resultados, se proponen recomendaciones para optimizar la implementación de estas estrategias metodológicas en el aula. Las conclusiones del estudio subrayan la importancia de adaptar las prácticas educativas para satisfacer las necesidades específicas de los estudiantes con dificultades de aprendizaje, contribuyendo así a una educación más inclusiva y efectiva.
Peningkatan Literasi melalui Edukasi Gizi Ibu Hamil di Posyandu dan Kunjungan Rumah
Authors: Sirajuddin  , Tamrin Abdullah , Nursalim  , Hasan EDI
Published: November 2024

Literasi gizi adalah jalan terbaik untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan, termasuk pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu hamil, khususnya pada kemampuan untuk mematuhi anjuran pemeliharaan kesehatan selama kehamilan. Hasil studi diketahui bahwa literagi gizi ibu hamil mempu mencegah bayi lahir stunting.  Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan literasgi gizi ibu hamil dan yang berdampak signifikan pada peningkatan berat badan selama kehamilan. Metode, lokasi pengabdian adalah di 30 Kelurahan di Kota Makassar, pada Juli-Oktober 2024. Dilakukan dengan dua cara yaitu pelayanan kesehatan ibu hamil di Posyandu dilanjutkan dengan kunjungan rumah. Hasil diketahui bahwa karakteristik ibu hamil umumnya sebagai ibu rumah tangga (81,85), Kepala kelurga sebagai buruh sopir (69,7%), meskipun pendidikan umumnya universitas 74,2%. Kenaikan berat badan selama kehamilan rata rata 4,64±6,75 kg. Status literasi gizi diawal sub optimal dan tetap sub optimal diakhir adalah 3%. Sedangkan status sub optimal diawal berubah menjadi optimal diakhir adalah sebanyak 36%. Demikian juga diawal optimal da tetap optimal diakhir adalah 57,5%. Status Kenaikan Berat badan kehamilan adekuat sebanyak 93,9%. Pengabdian masyarakat peningkatan literasi melalui edukasi gizi ibu hamil di Posyandu dan Kunjungan rumah, mampu meningkatkan status literasi gizi optimal dan kenaikan berat badan selama kehamilan yang adekuat.
اختبار محددات أزمات العملة وتقدير نموذجها التفسيري في الاقتصاد اليمني باستعمال التحليل اللوجستي و Logitللفترة (2013-1990)
Authors: الجبري أحمد محمد احمد صالح , باناجه محمد عمر عبدالله
Published: November 2024

برزت عدة أجيال من أزمات العملة منذ سبعينيات القرن العشرين, وأعدّت في ظل كل جيل العديد من النماذج لتفسيرها. و نجم عن ذلك, قائمة طويلة من المحددات و المؤشرات القيادية المحتملة تباينت من نموذج الى اخر في إطارها المجتمعي و الزمني . نستعرض الأجيال المختلفة لأزمات العملة وبعض نماذج تفسيرها, ومن ثم اختبار وحصر محدداتها باستعمال نماذج التحليل اللوجستي الفردي, ونماذج اللوجت متعدد المتغيرات, وصولاً الى افضل نموذج يمكن أن يفسر ازمات العملة في الاقتصاد اليمني خلال الفترة (2013-1990).
      توصلت الدراسة إلى أن أغلب محددات أزمات العملة الموجودة في الأدب تصلح لتفسير ازمات العملة في الاقتصاد اليمني خلال الفترة المدروسة, وتنتمي بدورها لأكثر من جيل من أجيال ازمات العملة, وتعود لأكثر من مصدر أهمها ,القطاع الخارجي من خلال الحساب المالي و الرأسمالي, القطاع المالي معبر عنه بعجز الموازنة العامة كنسبة إلى الناتج المحلي الإجمالي , و المتغيرات الدولية من خلال معدل نمو الناتج الحقيقي للولايات المتحدة الأمريكية , والفائدة الخارجية .   
 الكلمات المفتاحية :أزمات العملة, التحليل اللوجستي, نماذج Logit .
Testing the Determinants of Currency Crises and Estimating its Interpretive Model in the Yemeni Economy Using Logistic Analysis and Logit for the Period (2013-1990).
                            Assistant Lecturer:                                              Proessor:
Ahmed Mohammed A ALjabree.                     Mohammed  Omer   BaNajaa.
Department of Finance and Banking Sciences.     Department of Finance and Banking Sciences.
Faculty of Adminstrative Sciences,                        Faculty of Economic and Political Sciences,
Thamar University.                                               Aden University.
       Gabre2021@gmail.com                                         Mmmooohhh1952.@gmail.com
 
Abstract:
Several generations of currency crises have emerged since the 1970s and many models have been developed to explain them. As a result, a long list of potential leading indicators and determinants has varied from one model to another in its social and temporal context. Different generations of currency crises and some models for their interpretation were reviewed. Then, their determinants were tested and  identified using individual logistic analysis models and multiple variable Logit models. Finally, the best model that can explain currency crises in the Yemeni economy during the period (2013-1990) was arrived at. The study found that most of the determinants of currency crises found in the literature are suitable for explaining currency crises in the Yemeni economy during the studied period, belonging to more than one generation of currency crises, and originating from various sources, including external sectors through financial and capital accounts, financial sector expressed by general budget deficit as a percentage of GDP, international variables through real GDP growth rate of the United States of America and external interest.
Keywords: Currency Crises, Logistic Analysis, Logit Models.
دور حوكمة الموارد البشرية في تعزيز الانغراز الوظيفي دراسة ميدانية على الهيئة العامة للبريد والتوفير البريدي
Authors: السنباني عامر عبدالوهاب علي
Published: November 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة مستوى حوكمة الموارد البشرية والانغراز الوظيفي لدى العاملين لدى الهيئة العامة للبريد والتوفير البريدي. بالإضافة إلى تحليل تأثير حوكمة الموارد البشرية في الانغراز الوظيفي لدى العاملين.  ولتحقيق أهداف البحث تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي واستخدمت الاستبانة أداة رئيسية لجمع البيانات وتم توزيعها على أفراد عينة الدراسة، وتم توزيع (180) استبانة على مختلف المستويات الإدارية في الهيئة العامة للبريد والتوفير البريدي.
 وقد أشارت نتائج هذه الدراسة إلى أن مستوى حوكمة الموارد البشرية لدى العاملين في الهيئة جاءت بمستوى متوسط في حين جاء مستوى الانغراز الوظيفي بمستوى مرتفع، بالإضافة إلى وجود علاقة تأثير بين أبعاد حوكمة الموارد البشرية والانغراز الوظيفي لدى العاملين في الهيئة العامة للبريد والتوفير البريدي.
الكلمات المفتاحية: حوكمة الموارد البشرية-الانغراز الوظيفي.
The Role of Human Resource Governance in Enhancing Job Embeddedness
A field study on the General Authority for Post and Postal Savings
 
Dr. Amer Abdulwahab Ali Alsanbani
Abstract:
    This study aimed to find out the level of human resource governance and job embeddedness among the employees of the General Authority for Post and Postal Saving in addition to analysing the impact of human resource governance on the job satisfaction of employees.  To achieve the objectives of the study, the descriptive analytical approach was used and a questionnaire was used as the main tool for data collection. A total of (180) questionnaires were distributed to various administrative levels in the Public Authority for Post and Postal Saving. The results of this study indicated that the level of human resource governance among employees in the Authority came at a medium level, while the level of job alienation came at a high level. In addition to the existence of an impact relationship between the dimensions of human resource governance and job alienation among employees in the Public Authority for Post and Postal Saving was found.
Keywords:  human resource governance,  Public Authority for Post and Postal Saving
A Stylistic Study of "The Windhover" by Gerard Manley Hopkins
Authors: Saif Abdul-Malik Mansour Saleh
Published: November 2024

Gerard Manley Hopkins (1844-1889) is the greatest religious poet and Jesuit priest of the Victorian age who was born in London in the rapidly changing time, fundamentals, visions and sights. He wrote many poems such as “The Windhover”, “The Wreck of the Deutschland”, “God’s Grandeur”, “Spelt from Sibyl’s Leaves”, “I Wake and feel the fell of dark, not day”, “Carrion Comfort”, “Pied Beauty”, “Felix Randal”, “Binsey Poplars” and “Thou art indeed just, Lord” but none of them was published in his life. when he decided to become a Jesuit, he burned all his literary works as he felt that they were against the principles of his Catholic religion. His friend, Robert Bridge kept a copy of his poems and published them in 1918. As a Jesuit priest, Hopkins infused his personal religious devotion into his poetry. The Windhover reflects his intense spiritual connection. For him The Windhover is “the best thing I ever wrote”. The Windhover is not the love poem which is addressed to any person, (even though “To Christ our Lord”), but to the life itself. The Windhover is the masterpiece of Hopkins style, imagery, in which he fuses the beauty of nature with the divine and religious believes. In order to reach his goal, Hopkins used figures of speech, sprung rhythm and different forms of sound patterning. This study is a stylistic analysis of The Windhover from the graphological, phonological, lexical, structural and semantic points of view. The Windhover stands out for its innovative style, vivid imagery, and seamless integration of nature and faith, a combination that distinguishes it from other religious poems.
Keywords:   Gerard Manley Hopkins, Victorian poet, The Windhover, Stylistic Study.
Neutrino and Amplification of the Early Universe
Authors: Tayfor Montasir Salman Elfadel
Published: November 2024

Abstract
In this research, it was proven that the speed of neutrinos is very close to the speed of light, which leads to the conclusion that the mass of neutrinos decreases exponentially with time, according to Newton's equation of motion and the equations of special relativity. If the universe contained neutrinos in abundance at its beginning and was a component of vacuum, then the equations of the Big Bang model predict an inflationary universe, which would solve the problems of entropy, horizon, flatness and singularity.  The prediction is that the energy of vacuum decreases with time.
الملخص
في هذا البحث تم ايجاد سرعة النيوترينو حيث وجد انها قريبة جدًا من سرعة الضوء، مما ادي إلى استنتاج أن كتلة النيوترينو تتناقص بشكل كبير مع الزمن، وفقًا لمعادلة نيوتن للحركة ومعادلات النسبية الخاصة. فاذا كان الكون يحتوي على النيوترينوات بكثرة في بدايته وكان متكونًا في الفراغ، فإن معادلات نموذج الانفجار العظيم تتنبأ بوجود كون تضخمي، مما يحل بعض المشاكل مثل مشاكل الإنتروبيا والأفق والتسطح والتفرد. مما يمكن التنبؤ بان طاقة الفراغ تتناقص مع الزمن.
الكلمات المفتاحية: النيوترينو، الانفجار الكبير، الكون التضخمي، الإنتروبيا، الأفق، التسطح، التفرد، الفراغ.
On Double Kamal-Shehu Transform and its Properties with Applications
Authors: Al-aati Ali , Al-Maweri Sarah H.
Published: November 2024

The primary purpose of this paper is to present the combination of Kamal transform and Shehu transform to produce a new integral transform. This integral transform called the double Kamal-Shehu transform to solve partial differential equations, some main properties and several theorems related to the Kamal-Shehu transform have been established. Furthermore, we use this transform for solving some linear partial differential equations and finding some functions.
Keywords: Double Kamal-Shehu transform, Kamal transform, Shehu transform, Partial differential
equations.
 
حول تحويل كمال شيخو الثنائي وخصائصه مع التطبيقات
الملخص
 الغرض الرئيسي من هذا البحث هو الجمع بين تحويل كمال المفرد وتحويل شيخو المفرد للحصول على تحويل تكاملي جديد، يسمى هذا التحويل التكاملي تحويل كمال – شيخو الثنائي لحل المعادلات التفاضلية الجزئية، وقد تم دراسة بعض الخصائص الرئيسية والعديد من النظريات والخصائص المتعلقة بتحويل كمال-شيخو. علاوة على ذلك، يتم تطبيق هذا التحويل الجديد لحل بعض المعادلات التفاضلية الجزئية الخطية.
الكلمات المفتاحية: تحويل كمال – شيخو الثنائي، تحويل كمال، تحويل شيخو، المعادلات التفاضلية الجزئية.
أثر الرضا عن جماعة العمل على الصراع التنظيمي دراسة تطبيقية على شركات القطاع الخاص في أمانة العاصمة صنعاء
Authors: القيداني خالد احمد , الصبري بسام أحمد سعيد
Published: November 2024

هدفت الدراسة لمعرفة أثر الرضا عن جماعة العمل وفق أبعاده (الرضا النفسي، الرضا الاجتماعي والرضا المهني عن جماعة العمل) بالصراع التنظيمي وفق ابعاده (الصراع الذاتي، والصراع مع الزملاء والصراع على مستوى التنظيم) وذلك بالتطبيق على شركات القطاع الخاص في أمانة العاصمة. واعتمدت المنهج الكمي من خلال الاسلوب الوصفي التحليلي، واستخدمت الاستبانة كأداة رئيسية لجمع البيانات، وقد تم اختيار عينة قصدية من شركات القطاع الخاص في أمانة العاصمة. وتم توزيع استمارة الاستبيان بالطريقة العشوائية على 171 مفردة من العاملين فيها.
خرجت الدراسة بمجموعة من النتائج، لعل من أهمها، وجود انخفاض في مستوى الرضا عن جماعة العمل ووجود ارتفاع في مستوى الصراع التنظيمي. كما وجدت أيضا وجود أثر ذو دلالة إحصائية للرضا عن جماعة العمل وفق محوري (الرضا النفسي عن جماعة العمل والرضا المهني عن جماعة العمل) على الصراع التنظيمي بينما لم يكن للرضا عن جماعة العمل وفقًا لمحور الرضا الاجتماعي أثر ذو دلالة إحصائية على الصراع التنظيمي.
الكلمات المفتاحية: الرضا عن جماعة العمل، الصراع التنظيمي، شركات القطاع الخاص.
The Impact of Satisfaction with Work Group on Organizational Conflict
An applied study on private sector companies in the capital, Sana'a
 
 
Abstract
The study aimed to investigate the impact of satisfaction with the work group according to its dimensions (psychological satisfaction, social satisfaction and professional satisfaction with the work group) on organizational conflict according to its dimensions (self-conflict, conflict with colleagues and conflict at the organizational level) by applying it to private sector companies in the capital, Sana'a. The quantitative method was adopted through the descriptive analytical approach, and a questionnaire was used as the main tool for collecting data. A purposive sampling was used for selecting from private sector companies in the capital. The questionnaire form was distributed to 171 individuals working in it. The study came out with a set of results, perhaps the most important of which is the presence of a decrease in the level of satisfaction with the work group and an increase in the level of organizational conflict. It wad also found that there is statistically significant effect of satisfaction with the work group according to the axes (psychological satisfaction with the work group and professional satisfaction with the work group) on organizational conflict, while satisfaction with the work group according to the social satisfaction axis did not have a statistically significant effect on organizational conflict.
Key words: Satisfaction with the work group, organizational conflict, private companies.
Cultural Heritage and Educational Practices: A Conceptual Study of Cantonese Folk Song Education in Guangdong Province
Authors: Xiaozhi Xie , Maniam Sumathi A/P
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the intersection of cultural heritage and educational practices in the teaching of Cantonese folk songs in Guangdong Province. It examines the cultural significance of Cantonese folk songs as vital components of Guangdong's intangible cultural heritage and evaluates both formal and informal educational practices that support the transmission of these traditions. The study identifies key challenges, including limited resources, declining youth engagement, and the integration of folk songs into standardized curricula. Additionally, the paper discusses innovative pedagogical methods, such as the use of digital platforms and multimedia tools, that can enhance the preservation and revitalization of folk music. It concludes by suggesting future research directions, including comparative studies of folk song education across regions, the role of technology in cultural transmission, and strategies for increasing youth engagement with traditional music. This research contributes to the ongoing discourse on cultural sustainability and the role of education in preserving intangible cultural heritage.
Das Weißbuch zur Zukunft Europas – Gedanken zur europäischen Integration
Authors: Heger Alexander
Published: November 2024

Das 2017 von dem damaligen Kommissionspräsidenten Jean-Claude Juncker vorgestellte Weißbuch zur Zukunft Europas skizzierte fünf mögliche Szenarien für die Entwicklung der Europäischen Union bis zum Jahr 2025. Dieser Beitrag setzt sich vor dem Hintergrund dieser Szenarien mit der Frage auseinander, wie sich die Europäische Union seitdem entwickelt hat und welche der im Weißbuch formulierten Ansätze tatsächlich aufgegriffen und umgesetzt wurden. In den Jahren seit der Veröffentlichung des Weißbuchs hat sich die Europäische Union in einem dynamischen und herausfordernden Umfeld entwickelt, besonders geprägt von der Covid-19-Pandemie und den Auswirkungen des Kriegs in der Ukraine. Besonderes Augenmerk liegt zudem auf Ansätzen einer differenzierten Integration, die in den Szenarien des Weißbuchs teils explizit, teils implizit eine Rolle spielt. Diese Integration, die sich auf verschiedenen Ebenen vollzieht, birgt sowohl Chancen als auch Risiken für die Fortentwicklung der Europäischen Union. Während sie es den Mitgliedstaaten ermöglicht, in unterschiedlichen Geschwindigkeiten voranzuschreiten und flexibel auf nationale Bedürfnisse einzugehen, kann eine übermäßige Differenzierung die Einheit der Europäischen Union gefährden. Konfliktlinien entstehen dabei vor allem zwischen jenen Staaten, die eine tiefere Integration anstreben, und solchen, die sich stärker an nationalen Interessen orientieren. Abschließend plädiert der Beitrag für eine vertiefte Integration, die nicht nur auf wirtschaftliche und sicherheitspolitische Fragen fokussiert, sondern auch soziale und institutionelle Defizite adressiert. Nur so kann die Europäischen Union langfristig ihre Einheit bewahren und als globaler Akteur handlungsfähig bleiben.
Erwachsenenschutz im Gesellschaftsrecht
Authors: Uitz Matthäus
Published: November 2024

Das Erwachsenenschutzrecht betrifft Volljährige, die ihre Angelegenheiten wegen einer psychischen Erkrankung nicht ohne Gefahr eines Nachteils besorgen können. Im Kontext des Gesellschaftsrechts kann es dadurch zu erheblichen Belastungen des Rechtsverkehrs kommen. Zwischen dem Ziel der Wahrung menschlicher Entscheidungsfreiheit und der Maxime der Steigerung der Entscheidungseffizienz entstehen Spannungslagen, zu denen die Lähmung von Entscheidungsfindungsprozessen, Preisgabe von Geschäftsgeheimnissen und Fällung unternehmerischer Fehlentscheidungen zählen.  Das vorliegende Werk untersucht ua folgende Bereiche: Ausschluss schutzberechtigter Erwachsener aus Gesellschaften Eigenverwaltung von Gesellschaftsanteilen im Spiegel der Neuregulierung der Handlungsfähigkeit durch das 2. Erwachsenenschutz-Gesetz Fremdverwaltung von Gesellschaftsanteilen durch Vorsorgebevollmächtigte sowie gewählte, gesetzliche und gerichtliche Erwachsenenvertreter Haftung erwachsenenschutzrechtlicher Vertreter für unternehmerische Fehlentscheidungen Streitvermeidung und Rechtsberatung
Die Vorfrage im Schiedsverfahren
Authors: Schindl Dominik
Published: November 2024

Die Schiedsgerichtsbarkeit spielt bei der Lösung privater Konflikte eine wichtige Rolle. Einer ihrer wesentlichen Vorteile ist die im Vergleich zum Zivilprozess größere privatautonome Gestaltungsfreiheit im Verfahren. Der Schiedsspruch selbst ist dagegen dem staatlichen Urteil weitgehend gleichgestellt und das Schiedsverfahren durch zwingende Vorschriften sowie dispositive Regelungen in einen normativen Rahmen gegossen. Nicht ausdrücklich geregelt ist allerdings, ob und wie die Rechtskraft früherer Entscheidungen in einem Schiedsverfahren zu berücksichtigen ist. Der Autor untersucht daher, wie im Schiedsverfahren mit Vorfrageentscheidungen von Zivil- oder Schiedsgerichten umzugehen ist und behandelt ua folgende Themen: Bindung an gerichtliche und schiedsgerichtliche Vorentscheidungen (In-)Disponibilität der Rechtskraft Amtswegige Berücksichtigung oder Einredeerfordernis Folgen bei Außerachtlassung bestehender Bindung Folgen bei fälschlicher Annahme nicht bestehender Bindung
The Art of Liposome Surface Decoration for Targeted Drug Delivery
Authors: B. Safari Justin , Maseko Paula , B. Lokole Pathy , G. Byamungu Galilée , Nogqala Simnikiwe , Ndongwe Tanaka , M. Mukanya Jonathan , Ssengooba Frank , Gold Matlou Gauta , Siwe-Noundou Xavier , I. Nkanga Christian , I. Pletschke Brett , W.M. Krause Rui
Published: November 2024

This chapter delves into the intricate art of surface modification of liposomes, a versatile group of nanocarriers renowned for their pivotal role in various fields, including drug delivery, diagnostics, and theranostics. Emphasising the significance of surface modification, this chapter outlines the methods employed to design liposomes with added functionalities, improved stability, and targeted delivery capabilities. The chapter offers a comprehensive overview of modern surface modification strategies from traditional conjugation chemistry to innovative bioinspired and biomimetic methods. Additionally, it meticulously examines the use of various ligands—including peptides, antibodies, proteins, and polymers—to embellish liposomal exteriors, thereby achieving enhanced biocompatibility, extended circulation times, and targeted delivery. Furthermore, the discussion extends to the implications of these surface modifications, highlighting how they influence the biological fate of liposomes, from cellular interactions to their behaviour in vivo. Through this exploration, the chapter aims to provide an extensive understanding of the current landscape and prospects of liposomal surface modification, fostering advancements in nanomedicine.
Disaster Risk Management in Private Institutions
Authors: Getenet Tiruneh Bekele , Abebe Messelu Mengistu , Taye Amsalu , Ayenew Temesgen
Published: November 2024

A disaster is an acute decline in society’s functions, leading to extensive harm to people, property, or the environment. Based on the causes, disasters are divided into natural and man-made hazards. Significant long-term worldwide social, economic, and developmental problems may result from these circumstances, particularly if disaster risk management receives less than ideal attention. Both the public and private sectors must devote enough attention to disaster response. A continuum of prevention, readiness, response, and recovery is required for disaster risk management. Although disaster has had a significant impact in all parts of the community, engagement of the private institutions is low. Most countries were focused on the governmental institutions to prevent and provide responses to disasters. As private sectors increase in the world, the number of private employees will increase, and it needs protection and prevention of occupational safety and occupational disease.
Creativity and Generative AI for Preservice Teachers
Authors: Butler-Ulrich Tess , Hughes Janette , Morrison Laura
Published: November 2024

In this chapter, we explore the dual role of Generative AI in both harnessing and hampering creativity in preservice teacher (PST) education. On one hand, Generative AI (GAI) tools, such as ChatGPT, Adobe Firefly and other programs, offer novel opportunities for enhancing PST creativity. By providing automated assistance in generating ideas, solving problems, and producing artistic content, these technologies can empower PSTs to explore new avenues of expression and innovation. Used effectively, they can foster a conducive environment for creative exploration and self-expression. On the other hand, the widespread adoption of GAI in education raises concerns regarding its potential negative impacts on student and teacher creativity. An overreliance on AI-generated content may inhibit intrinsic motivation, critical thinking skills, and originality, leading to a reduction in creative autonomy and self-efficacy. In this chapter, we share PSTs’ impressions and experiences related to their use of ChatGPT to design creative lesson plans.
Perspective Chapter: Nautical Tourism Degrowth – Sustainable Solutions in the Nautical Ports’ Value Chain
Authors: Marušić Eli , Kovačić Katija , Peronja Ivan
Published: November 2024

The tourism industry is among the fastest growing globally, with an oversized increase in travelers, businesses, and activities. Besides tourism’s considerable economic benefits, its adverse social and environmental impacts are rising, including the depletion of natural resources, pollution, loss of authentic local cultures, seasonal pressures, and more. Tourism, particularly the nautical sector, largely depends on natural and social capital, jeopardizing them through continuous growth and expansion. For instance, it vastly pressurizes the marine environment and communities during peak season, resulting in expanded pollution, water deficit, traffic congestion, and decreased quality of life. However, the nautical sector generates considerable jobs, revenues, and economic growth for coastal communities worldwide. Numerous coastal economies depend solely on tourism, with nautical ports playing a significant role in the sector. Many nautical ports focus on sustainable development and seek degrowth strategies. This chapter uses the value chain to investigate degrowth solutions in nautical tourism. It creates degrowth value chain framework for nautical ports that considers sustainable solutions across their primary and support activities. The proposed framework is based on secondary data related to the ports’ business practices, requirements of eco-certificates, sustainable development goals, and green innovations in the nautical sector.
Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems Applications in Optical Devices
Authors: Zhai Hao , X. Yao Selina , Liu Zhuang
Published: November 2024

This chapter delves into the revolutionary impact of Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) on optical devices, driven by advancements in materials science and micro/nano manufacturing techniques. MEMS devices offer unparalleled precision, miniaturization, and low power consumption. Their applications in both traditional and atomic optics will be explored. The incorporation of MEMS into the design of optical elements, including metasurfaces, microslits, and atomic vapor cells, has the potential to significantly enhance optical performance, device robustness, and miniaturization. This chapter presents a comprehensive investigation into the fabrication, characterization, and optimization of MEMS slits and atomic vapor cells, demonstrating their superior performance compared to traditional approaches. These examples demonstrate how MEMS technology is revolutionizing optical device engineering and expanding the possibilities in this field.
The Predictive Power of the Mother’s Neck Circumference in the Early Diagnosis of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Balouchi Mahani Mahin , Sattari Mahtab , Mehralizade Akbar , Amirian Azam
Published: November 2024

Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a risk factor for the health of both the mother and fetus, responsible for a significant number of maternal, perinatal, and neonatal complications. Timely diagnosis and effective treatment can reduce the burden of the disease on the health of women and their infants during and after pregnancy. Objectives: The present study aimed to examine the predictive power of the mother’s neck circumference in the early diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus. Methods: This prospective cohort study was conducted on 782 pregnant women with a gestational age of 16 weeks who visited health centers in Jiroft between 2020 and 2021. Neck circumference was measured in the 16th week of pregnancy. Gestational diabetes mellitus was diagnosed using an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) with 75 grams of glucose at 24-28 weeks of pregnancy. Participants were selected using convenience sampling, and data were collected through interviews with the participants. Results: Among the 782 pregnant women, 179 were diagnosed with GDM, while 603 did not have GDM. The best cut-off point for neck size was determined to be 35.45 cm using the ROC curve. For the neck circumference test, sensitivity was 71.5%, specificity was 60%, positive predictive value was 34.8%, and negative predictive value was 87.7%. Conclusions: The findings indicate that a neck circumference greater than 35.45 cm in early pregnancy (16 weeks) can be considered a new diagnostic test for GDM. Early identification of women at risk should prompt necessary measures to reduce the complications associated with gestational diabetes mellitus.
К вопросу об изучении причинно-следственных связей в школьном курсе истории на примере Крымской войны 1853-1856 гг.
Authors: В.В. Курков
Published: November 2024

в статье анализируются причинно-следственные связи определившие возникновение и итоги Крымской война 1853-1856 гг., ставшей рубежным событием обусловившим последующий вектор исторического развития Российской империи и, закономерно являющейся одной из классических и ключевых тем школьной программы, диктующей особое внимание преподавателя в условиях неуклонного ужесточения требований к знаниям старшеклассников на ОГЭ и ЕГЭ. Автором предлагается необходимый объем актуального исторического материала, который позволит современному учителю раскрыть на уроке сложный комплекс причинно-следственных связей, детерминировавших начало, ход и последствия Крымской войны, заменив описательно-повествовательный подход обусловленный зависимостью от ограниченного материала учебного параграфа на творческий поиск на уровне исторического анализа, позволяющего сформировать у учащихся понимание глубинного содержания общественно-политических процессов, не скрывая причины поражения Российской империи в данном конфликте и акцентируя внимание на исторических уроках ими обусловленных, и тем самым способствуя формированию активной патриотической позиции обучаемых на основе критического мышления.

the article analyzes the cause-and-effect relationships that determined the emergence and results of the Crimean War of 1853-1856, which became a landmark event that determined the subsequent vector of historical development of the Russian Empire and, naturally, is one of the classic and key topics of the school curriculum, dictating special attention of the teacher in the conditions the steady tightening of knowledge requirements for high school students on the Basic State Examination and the Unified State Examination. The author proposes the necessary amount of relevant historical material, which will allow the modern teacher to reveal in the lesson a complex set of cause-and-effect relationships that determined the beginning, course and consequences of the Crimean War, replacing the descriptive-narrative approach due to dependence on the limited material of the educational paragraph with a creative search at the level of historical analysis , allowing students to develop an understanding of the deep content of socio-political processes, without hiding the reasons for the defeat of the Russian Empire in this conflict and focusing on the historical lessons they provided, and thereby contributing to the formation of an active patriotic position of students based on critical thinking.
Об особенностях традиционных женских нагрудников у башкирок Челябинской области
Authors: В.С. Утарбаева
Published: November 2024

в статье представлен анализ состояния сохранившихся традиционных женских украшений башкирок Аргаяшского и Кунашакского районов Челябинской области, выявленных в результате этнографической экспедиции, совершенной в 2022 году. В поездке были изучены частные коллекции, музейные фонды, а также бытование костюмов в народной среде. Для башкирок данного региона характерен тип нагрудника яга (яға).

the article presents an analysis of the state of the preserved women's traditional jewelry of Bashkir women of Argayash and Kunashak districts of the Chelyabinsk region, identified as a result of an ethnographic expedition carried out in 2022. During the trip, private collections, museum funds, as well as the existence of costumes in the folk environment were studied. The Bashkir women of this region are characterized by the type of yaga breastplate.
Кавказская война 1817-1864 гг.: к вопросу об отборе учебного материала при изучении причинно-следственных связей в школьном курсе истории
Authors: В.В. Курков
Published: November 2024

статья посвящена анализу причинно-следственных связей в истории Кавказской война 1817-1864 гг., являющейся самым длительным военным конфликтом в истории России и, одновременно, одной из наиболее сложных тем школьной программы (в силу особой политизированности, обостренного национального восприятия и дискуссионного характера в отечественной историографии) – особенно на фоне проблем, возникающих в связи с необходимостью подготовки учащихся к ОГЭ и ЕГЭ. Автором проанализированы причины и сущность данной войны, причины ее затяжного характера, причины победы Российской империи, положительные и отрицательные последствия этого длительного военного конфликта. Настоящая статья призвана помочь современному преподавателю истории в подборе такого учебного материала, который бы позволил более глубоко изучить проблематику Кавказской войны 1817-1864 гг. перейдя от описательного повествования на уровне параграфа учебника к поисковому и аналитическому освещению этой дискуссионной темы, подвести учащихся к пониманию причинно-следственных связей раскрывающих суть драматических исторических процессов, до сих пор оказывающих негативное влияние в плане формирования исторических корней современных этнических конфликтов на Северном Кавказе, и тем самым способствовать развитию столь необходимого в наше время критического мышления учащихся и эффективному противодействию идеологии национальной и религиозной нетерпимости, экстремизма и сепаратизма.

the article is devoted to the analysis of cause-and-effect relationships in the history of the Caucasian War of 1817-1864, which is the longest military conflict in the history of Russia and, at the same time, one of the most difficult topics in the school curriculum (due to its special politicization, heightened national perception and controversial nature in domestic historiography) – especially against the backdrop of problems arising in connection with the need to prepare students for the Basic State Exam and the Unified State Exam. The author analyzes the causes and essence of this war, the reasons for its protracted nature, the reasons for the victory of the Russian Empire, the positive and negative consequences of this long military conflict. This article is intended to help a modern history teacher in selecting educational material that would allow a more in-depth study of the issues of the Caucasian War of 1817-1864 moving from a descriptive narrative at the level of a textbook paragraph to search and analytical coverage of this discussion topic, to lead students to an understanding of the cause-and-effect relationships that reveal the essence of dramatic historical processes that still have a negative impact in terms of the formation of the historical roots of modern ethnic conflicts in the North Caucasus, and thereby promoting the development of critical thinking among students, which is so necessary in our time, and effectively countering the ideology of national and religious intolerance, extremism and separatism.
DETERMINATION OF EFFECTIVE PARAMETERS FOR THE CULTIVATION OF A STRAIN OF BOVINE WARTY DERMATITIS VIRUS «DERMATITIS NODULARIS BOVUM/ 2018/ KOSTANAY / KZ»
Authors: Ragatova A. Zh. , Abduraimov E. O.
Published: November 2024

The article presents the results of studies on the cultivation of lumpy skin disease virus in cell cultures obtained from the kidney and testicle of a lamb, the kidney of an embryonic cattle (MDBK), the kidney of a newborn Syrian hamster (BHK-21), the kidney of an African green monkey (Vero) and the determination of optimal cultivation parameters of the strain of this virus in the selected cell culture. According to the results of the research, it was found that among the tested cell cultures obtained from the kidneys and testicles of lambs, they showed high sensitivity to the cultivation of this virus. Also, as a result of the research, the optimal parameters for cultivating the virus in cell culture were determined, including the infecting dose - 0.1÷0.001 TCD50/cell; the optimum cultivation temperature is 36.5°C; serum content in the composition of the nutrient medium - 2%; cultivation period 96-144 hours. Based on these established optimal cultivation parameters, the infectious activity of this strain ranged from 106.10 to 106.25 lg TCID50/cm3. In addition, during the holding of the virus in trypsinized primary cell cultures for up to 10 successive passage generations, the virus adapts to the specified cell, causing cytopathological changes in the cell, which also made it possible to obtain the maximum viral mass. The obtained results of the research can be widely used in the future in the development of preventive and diagnostic drugs against the lumpy skin disease virus CRS.
Organizational Change in Small and Medium Enterprises: Technological Backwardness
Authors: Bellon Álvarez Luis Alberto , González Alvarado Tania Elena , Sánchez  Gutiérrez José
Published: November 2024

This paper analyses the influence of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) on organizational change in SMEs that have yet to be internationalized. A Likert scale questionnaire was applied to 78 SMEs in the change process. The significance level was sought in an ANOVA (analysis of variance) by linking variables concerning ICT, on the one hand, and the effects of ICT on organizational change, on the other hand, as well as specific issues that may promote or hinder the implementation of organizational change. The findings of this study show that both the frequency and the intensity of the ICT backlog were the most influential elements in change management. The main conclusion is that backwardness can be advantageous in specific economic contexts, mainly when the SMEs are oriented toward a part of the population with less experience in the use of technologies or the company is in a country where ICT consumption is not maximized because ICT has exceeded the needs and expectations of the population.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Membolos Siswa SMP
Authors: Yani Desis Saputri , Sano Afrizal
Published: November 2024

This research is motivated by the existence of a number of factors that influence students' truant behavior at school. This research aims to describe the factors that influence the truancy behavior of students at SMPN 1 Lembah Gumanti in terms of: (1) the aspect of not going to school for days, (2) the aspect of not going to school without permission, (3) the aspect of frequently leaving during class hours. . certain things, (4) aspects of going to school on different days, (5) aspects of being invited by friends to go out for subjects you don't like, (6) aspects of not going to class after break time, (7) aspects of sending permission letters with made-up reasons. For. This type of research uses a quantitative approach with descriptive methods. The research sample used a total sampling technique of 90 people. The instrument used was a questionnaire. Data is processed using a percentage formula. The research results show the factors that influence students to skip class: (1) because they are not in a good mood, (2) because they are not enthusiastic about going to school, (3) because they don't get more pocket money, (4) because they are bored with the material presented. and the way the teacher teaches, (5) because he feels that the teacher who teaches is favoritism, (6) because his friend invited him to sit in the canteen during class time, (7) he left class time because he was invited by his friend, (8) because the class atmosphere was not pleasant, (9) stay in the canteen to eat, (10) because they are not interested in the next subject (11) because they don't do their school work, (12) because they are afraid of being punished if they don't come in without explanation.
Pengaruh Parenting Style dan Teman Sebaya terhadap Nilai Karakter Remaja di Jorong Panta Kecamatan Matur
Authors: Febiola Rahma Gita , Wardefi Riza
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of parenting style and peers on the character values ​​of adolescents in Jorong Panta, Kenagarian Panta Pauh, Matur District, Agam Regency. This research uses a correlational design with a quantitative approach to analyze the relationship between two independent variables, its parenting style and peer influence, on the dependent variable, namely the formation of adolescent character. The research sample consisted of 55 teenagers aged 15 to 18 years, selected using sampling techniques. Data collection wast carried out through distributing questionnaires that measured three main dimensions: parenting style, peer influence, and adolescent character values. Data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression to determine the magnitude of the influence of each variable on adolescent character. The results of the research show that both parental style preferences and interactions with peers have a significant influence on the character formation of teenagers in Jorong Panta.