bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Protective Effect of Amygdalin on Acute Kidney Injury Caused by Sepsis
Authors: Yue Jing , Zhou Hong , Jiang Zhenzhen
Published: May 2021

Sepsis is a systemic response to infections that may culminate into a life-threatening syndrome, the most common cause of acute kidney injury. Despite increasing mortality associated with septic acute kidney injury, its pathogenesis is poorly understood resulting in limited treatment options. Amygdalin participates in the regulation of various signaling pathways including Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 signaling pathway. This pathway is critical for initiating immune responses and controlling persistent inflammation in various conditions such as infection. Cecal ligation and puncture is a most frequently used method for modeling sepsis. In the rat cecal ligation and puncture model, the levels of serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen, as well as the serum levels of proinflammatory cytokines (tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-6, and interleukin-18) are significantly elevated. Furthermore, cecal ligation and puncture promotes cell apoptosis with increased BCL2-associated X protein and reduced B-cell lymphoma 2 protein expression. In this study, we have observed amygdalin to reduce serum cytokine secretion and prevent renal cell apoptosis in kidney injury, thus ameliorate kidney injury. The protective role of amygdalin in septic acute kidney injury was mediated through inhibition of Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of the transcription 3 signaling pathway.
Quinalizarin Triggers U251 Glioma Cell Apoptosis by Inhibiting Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase/Protein Kinase B/Mammalian Target of Rapamycin Signaling Pathway
Authors: Xu Yunfeng , Wu Lingyuan
Published: May 2021

We have explored whether quinalizarin could trigger human U251 glioma cell mortality and the mechanism(s) therein. Quinalizarin in a dose- and time-dependent manner activated caspase-3 and reduced cyclin-D1 activity in human 251 glioma cells. We observed that quinalizarin downregulated PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling cascade that further resulted in stimulation of caspase-3 and suppression of the PI3K/Akt signaling cascade. These findings also revealed an increased caspase-3 activation, release of lactic dehydrogenase, and breakdown of Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase with SH-6 [(2R)-2- methoxy-3-octadecoxypropyl] (2,3,4-trihydroxycyclohexyl) hydrogen phosphate, which is a protein kinase B inhibitor. Co-treatment with quinalizarin and LY294002/SH-6 exhibited enhanced glioma cell apoptosis. Overall the findings advocate protective effect of quinalizarin in U251 glioma cells via inhibition of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling cascade.
ON THE ISSUE OF "LEADING VERB + SUPPORTING VERB" (IN THE EXAMPLE OF THE AUXILIARY VERB 싶다 [SIPDA]
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies Tashkent, Uzbekistan, GULSHODA PhD. Yunusova
Published: May 2021

The opinion of the speaker is important to the listener. The attitude of the speaker towards the content of the text of the person receiving the speech has its influence in many ways. How the listener perceives the information also depends on his personality, knowledge, experience, psychological state at the time of the speech, his thinking ability and other characteristics. In this case, the expression of the attitude to the action implies that the speaker speaks to himself. In this article, we will consider how this condition is expressed by the auxiliary verb in 싶다 [sipda]. In this case, the speaker analyzes his wishes, the information in the form of information about what he wants to do.
PHRASEOLOGY WITH ZOONYMIC COMPONENTS OF "DRAGON" AND "TIGER" IN CHINESE AND KOREAN LANGUAGES
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies, ISMATULLAYEVA Nargiza
Published: May 2021

The figurative foundations of phraseology, which are the result of people's comparisons of objects and events in nature and society with the animal world, flora, and natural phenomena, often have a symbolic meaning. This article analyzes the importance of the image of the dragon and the tiger in Chinese and Korean linguistic culture, as well as the similarities and differences between their symbolism in these two languages. Linguocultural features of Chinese and Korean phraseology with the components of zoononyms "dragon" and "tiger" are studied.
TO THE QUESTION ABOUT THE MAIN FACTORS OF PROVIDING THE STABILITY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Doctor Of Philosophy, Professor, Tashkent University Of Information Technologies Named After Muhammad Al-Khorezmi,(Uzbekistan, Tashkent City), Zhandarovna Tulenova Gulmira
Published: May 2021

This article analyzes the issues of interaction between traditional and modern factors of ensuring social stability and sustainable development of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
Mészáros Ádám
Authors: Kőhalmi László
Published: May 2021

Dr. Ádám Mészáros, who died of COVID-19 infection on April 6, 2021, Senior Research Fellow, Deputy Head of Department, Institute of Criminology, the Faculty of Law of the University of Pécs and Criminology and Lecturer in the Department of Penitentiary Law and in PTE Instructor of the Doctoral School.
Képzési és kimeneti követelmények (KKK), tanulási eredmény alapú tantervfejlesztés, 21. századi kompetenciák a rendészeti felsőoktatásban
Authors: Borszéki Judit
Published: May 2021

At the Faculty of Law Enforcement of the University of Public Service the descriptions of all the subjects of the new curriculum must be complied according to the training and output requirements of the 18/2016 Decree of the minister of human resources and of the 222/2019 Government Decree. The paper gives an overview of their historical background and the standardisation efforts concerning higher education in Europe and Hungary. It discusses the key elements of learning outcome-based subject development and investigates how they are related to modern pedagogical taxonomies and to the development of the so-called “4C” (creativity, critical thinking, communication and collaboration) and “21st century” skills. Finally, through few examples, it presents how it can be implemented in law enforcement higher education.
Állami áldozatsegítés: legjobb gyakorlatok a dél-dunántúli régióból
Authors: Szijártó István
Published: May 2021

Reflecting the characteristics of the Hungarian victim support system, the article briefly describes its organizational system and the state victim support services, as well as the critiques of the system. Furthermore, based on this, it covers the best practices in victim support in the Southern Transdanubia. In relation to this, the article describes the role of the Victim Support Centers to be established in all county capitals by 2026, presents the system which was created by the police and government office in Tolna county and presents in detail the victim support system developed by the Somogy County Police, which is currently a unique initiative in the country.
Együttműködés nemzetközi bűnüldöző szervezetekkel: orosz és magyar rendőrségi példák
Authors: Deák József , Nagy Ivett , Csaba Zágon
Published: May 2021

As part of the so-called ‘socialist world system’ of that time, the Hungarian Police consistently copied the pattern of the Soviet Militia for a long time in its mode of operation, structure, ranks and development directions. The socio-political system left its mark on the development of the law enforcement systems of both countries. Following the change of regime, both police forces continued their development on their track, taking into account European and international expectations and best practices. Due to the cross-border nature of the criminality, cooperation with partner authorities in other countries and international law enforcement organisations has become increasingly crucial for both organisations. Among these, cooperation with the International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol) and the European Police Office (Europol) is of paramount importance; however, according to the essence of the cooperation, there are other vital channels to be mentioned. The comparison of the appropriate structures and methods of cooperation sheds light on exciting connections and, according to the authors, can provide valuable experiences.
Et si… nous vivions heureux à Ambert, à Issoire ou à Barbezieux ?!
Authors: Chaygneaud-Dupuy Hervé
Published: May 2021

Et si la société conviviale dont nous rêvons n’avait pas pour cadre les grandes villes où nous vivons toujours plus nombreux ? Et si contrairement à ce que nous nous sommes habitués à penser, la métropolisation n’était pas l’avenir de l’humanité ? Et si nos boussoles, bloquées depuis des lustres sur l’économie et la technologie, se réorientaient vers le Vivant et la Politique ? Nous allons essayer ici d’imaginer le « Grand Tournement », ce passage improbable mais pas impossible vers un monde convivial qui donnerait à nouveau sa chance à Barbezieux et Jarnac, Issoire et Ambert !
Les premiers pas convivialistes
Authors: Massiah Gustave
Published: May 2021

La crise de la pandémie et du climat crée une rupture et ouvre une nouvelle période. Elle sera difficile et contradictoire. Mais on peut pointer quelques ouvertures qui renforcent les propositions convivialistes et les renouvellent. Pour apprécier les possibilités d’avenir, il faut partir du nouveau monde qui pousse, qui cherche son chemin et qui résiste aux conservatismes et aux réactions. Pour cela, on peut partir des mouvements porteurs d’émancipation. Parmi ces mouvements, citons les mouvements sociaux, le mouvement paysan, ceux des droits des femmes, de l’urgence écologique, du contrôle du numérique et des biotechnologies, de la défense des droits des migrantes et des migrants, des peuples autochtones, de la décolonisation inachevée et du rejet du racisme. Chacun de ces mouvements suscite des réactions violentes. C’est dans leurs propositions que s’amorcent les nouvelles pistes dont peut s’inspirer le convivialisme. Dans la période à venir, des changements se sont imposés alors que d’autres cherchent encore leur chemin et sont justes esquissés. Parmi les pistes explorées : l’interdépendance ; la passion de l’égalité et des libertés ; l’égalité d’accès aux droits fondamentaux ; l’urgence écologique et climatique ; du local à la mondialité ; l’impératif démocratique. Pour aller plus loin que les premiers pas, il faut recourir à un peu d’utopie. Projetons-nous dans un avenir souhaitable. La recherche des formes conviviales est le chemin pour une nouvelle civilisation. Le convivialisme est l’antidote à l’ hubris .
Imaginer l’entreprise convivialiste
Authors: Coutrot Thomas
Published: May 2021

« L'effet rebond » transforme toute amélioration de l'efficacité écologique de la production en source de nouveaux profits, de nouvelle croissance et donc de pollution. Il résulte de l'hubris productiviste et capitaliste qui préside aux grandes décisions d'investissement. Pour parvenir à une décroissance globale des inégalités sociales et des émissions, il faudra d'autres modes de gouvernance des grandes entreprises, reposant sur la délibération des parties prenantes concernées, y compris les usagers et les défenseurs de l'environnement, et encadrés par une planification démocratique.
L’économie sociale et le convivialisme
Authors: Sibille Hugues
Published: May 2021

L’économie sociale et solidaire (ESS) et le convivialisme ont des mondes communs à inventer et faire grandir… précisément pour sauver notre monde de la fuite en avant capitaliste.
Les habits neufs du manager
Authors: Grésy Jean-Édouard , Teixier Emma
Published: May 2021

Sans doute vous a-t-on lu quand vous étiez petits, ce très fameux conte d’Andersen, Les Habits neufs de l’empereur . Maintenant que vous êtes devenus grands, avez-vous sondé Les Habits neufs du manager  ? Il semblerait que l’évolution des modes managériales se soit accélérée et que la crise sanitaire ait fini de décoiffer, voire de mettre à nu les managers pris au dépourvu !
Convivialisme et Convivencialidad : un dialogue à partir du Mexique et médié pour Ivan Illich
Authors: Torres Guillén Jaime
Published: May 2021

Parce que, selon l’auteur, le concept de convivencialidad d'Ivan Illich contient des éléments critiques non explorés qui pourraient ouvrir un dialogue théorique et politique avec le convivialisme, il est nécessaire à la fois de lire le Second Manifeste avec la perspective introduite par Illich et d’analyser le concept de convivencialidad en comparaison avec ceux de convivialisme et de convivialité .
Sublimation et Symbolisation
Authors: de Mijolla-Mellor Sophie
Published: May 2021

Entre ces deux notions souvent confondues, il y a une opposition dans la mesure où la symbolisation implique un mouvement de rapprochement et la sublimation un mouvement de divergence. Cet article propose de considérer comment la notion d’abstraction est en fait le terme qui les rapproche.
Sublimation et symbolisation chez l’adolescent Sigmund Freud : le « choix » d’une profession
Authors: Kamieniak Jean-Pierre
Published: May 2021

Si Freud est bien l’inventeur du processus psychique appelé « sublimation », le choix professionnel qu’il affichait à l’adolescence en constitue le paradigme. L’histoire libidinale du futur chercheur traversant l’âge des possibles témoigne en effet des réorganisations et des transformations pulsionnelles issues de sa rencontre fort « complexe » avec l’autre sexe, le conduisant à opter pour cet investissement savant dont l’objet premier se voit ici restauré dans ses origines.
« J’aime Calais »
Authors: Guenebeaud Camille
Published: May 2021

En septembre 2016, une mobilisation du Grand rassemblement pour le Calaisis bloque la rocade qui mène au port de Calais pour demander la fermeture d’un camp où vivent plusieurs milliers de personnes migrantes. Leur mot d’ordre : « J’aime ma ville ». Présenter la genèse du Grand rassemblement pour le Calaisis, nous permettra ici de revenir sur cette mise en relation de plusieurs groupes d’acteurs contre la présence de personnes migrantes dans Calais. Cela nous amènera à questionner la délégation du pouvoir de police à des acteurs non institutionnels et à explorer des pratiques de vigilantisme. En approfondissant ces mécanismes de production locale de la frontière, nous nous arrêterons sur les registres de légitimation de ces actions, en particulier l’exclusion des personnes migrantes au nom de l’amour de Calais.
La frontiérisation de Malte : des centres fermés aux « citoyens-détectives »
Authors: Lemaire Léa
Published: May 2021

Cet article analyse le quotidien de ressortissants subsahariens ayant été détenus à Malte au début des années 2000. Son ambition est de montrer le rôle que jouent les citoyens, aux côtés des serviteurs de l’État, dans le processus de frontiérisation de l’île. Parallèlement à son adhésion à l’Union européenne en 2004, l’État maltais enferme de manière systématique et pour une période maximale de détention de 18 mois l’intégralité des ressortissants subsahariens secourus en mer et transférés sur l’île. Après avoir été détenus, ces derniers sont relâchés sur l’île où les discriminations à leur encontre sont extrêmement répandues. Cette recherche s’appuie sur des données collectées au cours d’enquêtes ethnographiques réalisées à Malte, entre 2010 et 2013, combinant observations participantes et entretiens semi-directifs. Les résultats de ces enquêtes ont montré que si les Subsahariens sont enfermés physiquement par les autorités maltaises à leur arrivée, ils sont ensuite confinés aux marges de la société par la population locale, tout au long de leur séjour sur l’île. À ce titre, l’exercice de discriminations transforme les citoyens maltais en gardes-frontières de la société insulaire. Je défends l’idée selon laquelle la fabrique des frontières n’est pas uniquement monopolisée par les forces de l’ordre mais peut impliquer des « citoyens-détectives ». Non seulement les frontières se situent aux limites de la souveraineté territoriale mais elles sont aussi dispersées dans toute la société́.
Tactiques du franchissement des frontières : contournements et résistances face aux contrôles à Calais
Authors: Bouagga Yasmine
Published: May 2021

Comment franchit-on les frontières ? Si les espaces frontaliers font l’objet de plus en plus d’études, ces questions du franchissement sont encore méconnues : comme il s’agit de pratiques illicites, un secret les entoure ; il est difficile de les connaître et délicat de les divulguer. Pourtant, ce secret même entretient les mécanismes d’illégalisation du franchissement, et les représentations fantasmées du trafic et de la criminalité légitiment les mesures sécuritaires. À rebours de ces représentations, sont montrées ici la diversité des pratiques et des micro-tactiques de passage – et comment ces pratiques « déviantes » s’inscrivent dans des sociabilités particulières créées dans les espaces de transit tels que les campements et « Jungles ». Ces pratiques, façonnées par les dispositifs de contrôle, sont également reconfigurées par les mobilisations qui contestent ces dispositifs.
Supporting Migrants Mobility Across Securitised Borders
Authors: Vergnano Cecilia
Published: May 2021

The article focuses on the role of border actors – namely border area residents and local administrators – mobilising on behalf of, and actively supporting, migrants on the move. By shifting the gaze from classical categories of actors involved in border control (state security actors, on the one side, and migrants on the move, on the other) and grounding the analysis on a specific cross-border point between the Italian Susa Valley and the French region of Hautes-Alpes, it shows the relevance of the local level in shaping border policy outcomes through the creation of non-profit “migration infrastructures”, and state’s reaction through criminalization of solidarity practices.
La théorie calviniste de la prédestination est-elle l’un des fondements de la théorie du choix rationnel ?
Authors: Bridel Pascal
Published: May 2021

En utilisant la théorie calvinienne de l’intérêt, cette note s’intéresse à la doctrine de la prédestination comme l’une des origines possibles de l’autonomisation progressive du concept d’agent rationnel, l’une des pièces centrales de la théorie moderne des prix basée sur la logique de l’échange (dont le taux de l’intérêt n’est finalement qu’une dérivation).
Capital culturel ou capital cognitif ?
Authors: Hervault Mario , Godefroy Joseph
Published: May 2021

La sociologie et les sciences cognitives abordent de manière distincte la reproduction scolaire des inégalités sociales. En effet, si le concept sociologique de « capital culturel » paraît incontournable dans la compréhension du phénomène de reproduction, il appelle aujourd’hui à être requestionné. Par ailleurs, de récents travaux en sciences cognitives mettent en évidence, de manière hétéroclite, des médiateurs proximaux de l’influence qu’exerce le statut socioéconomique sur la réussite scolaire.Cet article propose une synthèse interdisciplinaire des connaissances permettant de dégager la complémentarité des deux champs scientifiques. En particulier, le concept de « capital cognitif », centré sur les habiletés de contrôle exécutif du comportement, introduit une nouvelle manière de penser la « rentabilité » scolaire de l’expérience familiale. Le développement cognitif fait alors écho aux travaux analysant la transmission culturelle d’un capital qui prédispose aux inégalités sociales de réussite scolaire.
Low-intensity extracorporeal shock wave therapy for Peyronie's disease
Authors: Abdessater Maher , Akakpo William , Kanbar Anthony , Parra Jérome , Seisen Thomas , Chartier-Kastler Emmanuel , Drouin Sarah J , Roupret Morgan
Published: May 2021

The aim of this article is to assess the outcomes of a low-intensity extracorporeal shock wave therapy (LiESWT) protocol for the treatment of Peyronie's disease (PD). Patients treated for PD were prospectively recorded, and data were retrospectively reviewed. Age, characteristics of fibrous plaques, concomitant treatments, International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5), Lue score, and pain score on Likert scale were collected. Patients in acute phase of PD and an angulation of <40° were included. The protocol consisted of 6 weekly sessions of 4000 pulses each, applied from different directions, with a maximal power of 20 W and 8 Hz frequency. We included 39 patients (median age: 56.8 years, interquartile range [IQR]: 35.8–62.2 years). The median number of sessions received per patient was 7.2. After treatment, the median Lue score decreased from 6.8 initially to 3.3 (P = 0.003), the median Likert pain score dropped from 1.8 to 0.7 (P = 0.004), the median plaque size was reduced from 2 cm to 1.2 cm (P = 0.08), and the median penile curvature diminished from 31° to 17° (P = 0.07). On univariate and multivariate analysis, the only predictors of success were younger age (odds ratio [OR] = 0.95, P = 0.03 and OR = 0.91, P = 0.04, respectively) and concomitant use of phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors (PDE5i; OR = 0.92, P = 0.02 and OR = 0.93, P = 0.01, respectively). LiESWT had a favorable impact on Lue score and notably penile pain, curvature, plaque size, and erectile function in patients treated for PD during the early inflammatory phase, with no side effects. Younger age and concomitant use of PDE5i were the only success predictors.
Thyroid Profile in Idiopathic Childhood Steroid-Sensitive Nephrotic Syndrome
Authors: Nandi Madhumita , Basu Biswanath , Tarai Amlan , Sar Tanmoy
Published: May 2021

Background:

Nephrotic syndrome (NS), the most common glomerular disease of childhood, characterized by massive proteinuria which may have a negative impact on the circulating thyroid hormone status necessitating thyroid hormone supplementation in these children.

Aim:

The aim was to determine the thyroid status in steroid-sensitive NS during the time of relapse and remission.

Materials and Methods:

In this single-center prospective observational study, we documented thyroid hormone profile (thyroid-stimulating hormone [TSH], thyroxine, and triiodothyronine) in fifty children at presentation (first attack or relapse) and again 4 weeks after remission. Baseline characteristics were noted in the prestructured proforma.

Results:

Out of the total fifty children analyzed, 29 were male and 21 females. Although both T3 and T4 levels were within the normal range in all participants during attack/relapse and in remission, there was a statistically significant difference in absolute levels of both T3 and T4 at relapse and remission (P = 0.001). There was a significant rise of TSH levels during attack/relapse which normalized to normal values after 4 weeks of remission (13.08 ± 7.9 vs. 2.43 ± 1.00 mIU/L,P = 0.0001). None required thyroid hormone replacement therapy.

Conclusion:

The rise of TSH level during relapse is mostly transient and usually does not require thyroid hormone supplementation.
Evaluation of Different Therapies in Indian Patients with Chronic Urticaria
Authors: Patil Anant D. , Bingewar Ganesh
Published: May 2021

The objective of this study was to perform a systematic review of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) related to chronic urticaria in Indian patients evaluating different treatment options published in the last decade. A systematic literature search of PubMed/Medline was performed using keywords “Study(ti) OR trial(ti) AND urticaria(ti) AND “2009”(Date-Publication): “2020”(Date-Publication). All the selected articles were screened for author information and study design. Only RCTs from India were considered for the final analysis. Out of 205 articles retrieved, 11 RCTs were selected for the systematic review. Six RCTs evaluated the effects of antihistamines (loratadine, levocetirizine, rupatadine, and olopatadine) in Indian patients with chronic urticaria. The results show that these agents are effective and well tolerated in the treatment of chronic urticaria. Other therapies evaluated through RCTs included levocetirizine plus montelukast, add-on methotrexate, azathioprine, cyclosporine, narrowband ultraviolet B, psoralen plus ultraviolet A, and vitamin D. Levocetirizine 5 mg plus montelukast 10 mg combination was found to be as effective as levocetirizine 10 mg in patients not responding to levocetirizine 5 mg/day. A small trial did not prove the benefit of methotrexate add-on therapy with antihistamine. Azathioprine trials show that it can be a useful option in resource-limited settings. Second-generation antihistamines represent the most commonly investigated therapies through RCTs in India, and they represent a valuable option in the management of chronic urticaria.
Commercial Films in Bangladesh: Impact Analysis (2009-2019)
Authors: Islam Muhammad Sajidul , Islam Md-Khairul , Hasan Sabbir
Published: May 2021

After the independence of Bangladesh (1971), new generation film development making take a place.  Bangla commercial films can be divided before liberation, post liberation and modern era. Before liberation era; A. J. Kardar, Zahir Raihan, Khan Ataur Rahman, were the commercial Bengali film makers. During the Post liberation time, we have some extra ordinary movies like  Sareng Bou (1978), Surjo Dighal Bari (1979) and so on. But in the modern era definition of commercial film has got a change. From 2009 to 2019 Bangladeshi audience got difference in commercial films. But having DT (Digital Technology) and other advancement given a development of Bangladeshi commercial film. But story making, acting, making, socialization and other things are gradually developing in Bangladeshi commercial films. This research will evaluate prospects and challenges of Bangladeshi commercial films from 2009 to 2019. However further research is recommended to develop making of Bangladeshi commercial films in respect of lifelike story, cultural dissemination and so on.
Exploring the Shift from Physical to Cybercrime at the Onset of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Plachkinova Miloslava
Published: May 2021

The novel coronavirus has made an impact on virtually every aspect of our lives. The current study utilizes secondary data to identify patterns and trends related to shifting crime from the physical to the cyber domain. With millions, if not billions, people staying at home, attackers now look for new ways to commit crimes. Our findings indicate that while a lot of crimes such as robbery, assault, rape, and murder have declined at the beginning of the pandemic, we are also witnessing a rise in cybercrime, vehicle theft, and domestic violence. The current study looks specifically at phishing and what new trends are observed due to COVID-19. The current work is grounded in routine activity theory and demonstrates its relevance to both the physical and cyberspace. The implications of our work can be used by scholars who want to continue researching this new phenomenon. Practitioners can utilize our findings to look for ways to improve the corporate security posture by protecting the employees and customers working from home. Developing new phishing training and awareness programs should be focused around possible scenarios involving COVID-19. Our study suggests victims are more likely to fall prey to those during times of fear and uncertainty like the current pandemic.
The Cybersecurity Aspects of New Entities Need a Cybernetic, Holistic Perspective
Authors: Kranenburg Rob Van , Gars Gaelle Le
Published: May 2021

In our connected world security and proof (evidence constituted in Verifiable Credentials (VC, W3C)) is distributed over what an individual can attest, what my objects tell about me (that is why AI = inferences from that data, is so important), and my behavior: “apply shaving foam” is a number in coelition.org. It is clear that we can no longer isolate the notion of security as in securing devices or securing infrastructure. In this brief article which is the background to a number of workshops that the authors and the Journal will host together, we sketch what we believe to be the end of a paradigm of a government model that has outsourced capabilities to the market. It is in the process of privatizing its last public capability: identity management. This is causing tremendous stress in systems, services, organizational procedures, and individuals. We propose a holistic perspective, distributing security at two points: at the device level and a moral movement at a societal level. As a time out to create room to discuss this broadly, we propose a particular model of SSI and disposable identities.
AN ASSESSMENT OF THE FRAMEWORK FOR BUILDING A PRO BONO CULTURE AMONG LEGAL PRACTITIONERS IN NIGERIA
Authors:   LL. B, PGDBA, PDE, MICTEL, LL.M, BL, FIPMA (Principal Partner, Ifeanyi Nnadi and Company, Sokoto, Nigeria – 08066954034, Nnadi Henry, Esq. Ifeanyi ,   08057735552,   ifeanyinnadi@yahoo.com)
Published: May 2021

Pro bono legal services are professional services rendered by lawyers or other legal experts1 to indigent and disadvantaged litigants in the society for the public good id est, in order to promote a just and equitable society. It is a subset of the principle of equal access to justice and is based on the assumption that the poor requires but cannot access justice because they lack the financial means. Using the doctrinal approach, this discourse assesses the existing legal and administrative framework for pro bono engagement by lawyers in Nigeria with a view to identifying areas of improvement. Having identified possible areas of improvement, recommendations are proffered on legislative and administrative measures towards improving the level of engagement in pro bono legal services by legal practitioners in the country.
CANTIGAS DE CAPOEIRA COMO PROPOSTA PEDAGÓGICO NA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DA LEI Nº 10.639/03
Authors: Alves Bezerra Joel , Olímpio Ferreira Neto José , Silva Robson Carlos
Published: May 2021

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de apresentar as cantigas de capoeira como proposta pedagógica na implementação da Lei nº 10.639, de 9 de janeiro de 2003, que altera a Lei nº 9.394, de 20 de dezembro de 1996, que estabelece as Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional, para incluir no currículo oficial da Rede de Ensino a obrigatoriedade da temática "História e Cultura Afro-Brasileira" (BRASIL, 2003), atualizada, posteriormente, pela Lei nº 11.645, de 10 de março de 2008, que acrescenta o elemento indígena (BRASIL, 2008). As cantigas de capoeira refletem todo um imaginário de acontecimentos relacionados ao processo de resistência da cultura africana e afro-brasileira. Por meio do uso da musicalidade, no qual o tema da abolição está presente, propõe-se a elaboração de material didático referenciado entre as áreas do conhecimento para a implementação das estruturas normativas dedicadas à inserção da cultura de matriz africana e indígena no currículo escolar brasileiro. Para atingir o objetivo proposto, faz-se aqui a apresentação, contextualização e análise dos registros sonoros, a exemplo das seguintes composições: Hoje é Dia do Negro Lutar, de autoria de Paulo dos Santos Limão (Mestre Limão) e A História nos Engana, de Pedro Moraes Trindade (Mestre Moraes). Foram usados autores que trabalham reflexões sobre o conteúdo afro-brasileiro na escola e que estudam a capoeira como proposta educacional, entre eles: Candau e Russo (2010), Cunha Júnior (2006), Silva (2015) e Vieira (1998). Ao final desse trabalho, é possível concluir que as cantigas de capoeira são elementos fundamentais em sua prática que podem trazer um conteúdo crítico, estabelecendo-se como uma proposta questionadora, na esteira da norma analisada, ajudando em sua implementação. Palavras-chave: Capoeira, Cantigas, Musicalidade, Lei nº 10.639/03, Lei nº 11.645/08.
Antimicrobial Dosing Error in Intermittent & Continuous Hemodialysis
Authors:   The Saudi Food and Drug Authority, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Alhabardi Saja M , Almoliki Maha ,   King Abdulaziz Medical City- Central Region, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Almeshari Albatoul ,   The Saudi Food and Drug Authority, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Alammari Maha ,   King Abdulaziz Medical City- Central Region, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Published: May 2021

Antibiotic drugs are the most frequently prescribed medications among hospitalized patients for life-saving purposes, mainly in immunocompromised patient, like in patient with end stage renal disease on hemodialysis (HD) or those who had documented bacterial infection. Antibiotics disposition and their pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics properties are affected in hemodialysis patient which increases the number of antibiotics dosing errors. Several epidemiological studies found that the majority of medication error related to antibiotics occurred during the prescribing phase (30.8%). However, there is missing data about the prevalence of errors in antibiotics dosing in HD patients.
Etkinlik Temelli Bir Öğretim Modeli: Mikrodünyaya Yolculuk-3 Projesi
Authors: UĞRAŞ Serpil , SİPAHİ Nisa , DURSUN Hacer , KEÇELİ Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Fatma , ERİŞ HASIRCI Hayriye Merve , FİDAN Ayşenur
Published: May 2021

Bu çalışmada, katılımcı öğrencilerin, mikroorganizmalar konusunda farkındalık kazanması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, mikroorganizmaların tanımı, mikroorganizmaların fayda ve zararları, zararları durumunda alınması gereken tedbirler ve faydaları durumunda mikrobiyal biyoteknolojik üretim teknikleri konularında teorik ve uygulamalı etkinlik temelli bir öğreti modeli tasarlanmıştır. Çalışma süresince uygulanan bu etkinliklerin, katılımcıların bilimsel düşünme becerilerinin gelişmesine olan etkisi araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada katılımcı olarak hem kentsel hem de kırsal kesimden ilköğretim dönemi dördüncü sınıf gönüllü öğrenciler yer almıştır. Çalışma, iki hafta süresince, 13 erkek 17 kız olmak üzere toplam 30 katılımcı ile yürütülmüştür. Katılımcılara etkinliklerin öncesinde ve sonrasında mikroorganizmalarla ilgili mevcut bilgilerini ölçmeye yönelik 38 sorudan oluşan çoktan seçmeli başarı testi uygulanmıştır. Yapılan ölçme ve değerlendirme analiz sonuçlarına göre katılımcıların mikroorganizmalar hakkındaki bilgilerinin istatiksel olarak anlamlı bir şekilde farklılaştığı görülmüştür. Bu çalışma kapsamında öğrencilerin mikroorganizmalar ile ilgili hazır bulunuşluk düzeyi farklılıklarının, katılımcı okulların yerleşim yerlerinin farklı olmasından kaynaklı olduğu görülmüştür. Yaşanan COVID-19 Pandemi süreci, toplumun mikroorganizmalar konusunda bilinç sahibi olmadığını ve mikroorganizmaların hayatımızda ne denli ciddi sonuçlar doğurabileceğini ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bu bağlamda, pandemi sürecinde yürütülen bu çalışma, toplumdaki bireylerin mikroorganizmalar hakkında doğru bilgiler edinmesine öncülük etmekte ve bu bireylerde farkındalık oluşturmaktadır. Toplum sağlığını tehdit eden durumlarda, yüksek bilinçle hassasiyet gösteren, sürece olumlu katkılar sağlayan bireyleri topluma kazandırması açısından, böylesi çalışmalar büyük önem taşımaktadır.
1934 TARİHLİ 2510 SAYILI İSKÂN KANUNU VE BASINDAKİ YANSIMALARI
Authors: ŞAKACI Bilge Kağan , ÖZKAYA Selçuk
Published: May 2021

1934 tarihli 2510 Sayılı İskân Kanunu; sadece Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin 1930’lu yıllardaki göç politikasını yansıtmakla kalmayıp, aynı zamanda ulusal ve ekonomik bağlamlarda da dönemin incelenebilmesi için önemli olanaklar sağlamaktadır. Kanun kapsamında gerek iç göçe gerek dış göçe ilişkin ayrıntılı düzenlemelere gidilmiştir. Dışardan gelen kişilere; devlet araç gereçlerinin kullanımı, gümrük muafiyeti gibi kolaylıklar sağlanmış; bu kolaylıkların neden olacağı piyasa rekabeti sorunlarını bertaraf etmek üzere de kurallar getirilmiştir. Kanun aynı zamanda, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin o dönemdeki toplumsal eşitsizliği azaltma ve topraksız çiftçileri topraklandırmaya yönelik hedeflerini de içermektedir. Bu kapsamda Devlet’in tüm ülke üzerinde eşit biçimde ulusal egemenliği uygulaması için engel teşkil eden oluşumların tüzel kişiliklerinin kaldırıldığı, bu gibi oluşumların mal varlıklarının topraksız çiftçilere ve muhacirlere dağıtılacağı belirtilmiştir. 1934 yılındaki bu iskân süreci, ilgili yıla ilişkin yapılan gazete taramasından edinilen sonuca göre olumlu karşılanmıştır.
THE IMPACT OF PUBLIC INSTITUTIONAL QUALITY ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN EU COUNTRIES: PANEL DATA ANALYSIS
Authors: SARITAŞ Tufan , ÖZMEN Alper
Published: May 2021

There are many empirical studies in the literature about the relationship between institutional factors and economic performance. In some of these studies, one-way relationships were observed among the relevant variables, and bilateral relationships were observed at others. In this research, based on the available literature, the possible impact of public institutional quality on economic growth in EU countries for the period of 2002-2019 was investigated. The institutional quality series used in the study; It was created by taking the arithmetic mean of the values of the series government efficacy, regulatory quality, control of corruption, rule of law, accountability, political stability and absence of violence / terrorism. In the findings obtained; It has been determined that the higher the institutional quality in the public, the higher the economic growth.
La danza como herramienta de intervención en la representación social del medio ambiente
Authors: Sierra José Humberto Alarcón , Orozco Liliana Márquez , Arana Adriana León
Published: May 2021

Los problemas ambientales que agobian a las sociedades contemporáneas evidencian la necesidad de alternativas de solución. El medio ambiente es considerado una representación social que se define como un conjunto de ideas, saberes y conocimientos con las que cada persona comprende, interpreta y actúa en su realidad. Cuando un individuo tiene una representación social del medio ambiente en la que se percibe ajeno, resulta en la invisibilización de la crisis que éste sufre al no reconocerse como parte del problema ni de la solución. El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar la forma en que influye la danza como herramienta de intervención en la representación social del medio ambiente en una muestra de estudiantes de la Lic. en Danza Escénica de la Universidad de Colima a través de un Encuentro Creativo Expresivo piloto transdisciplinario, bajo el método de Investigación Acción Participación. Las herramientas seleccionadas son: laboratorio de movimiento, análisis de material audiovisual, exposición breve de contenidos teóricos, discusiones grupales, prácticas de campo y registro de observación. Se busca que estas reflexiones obtenidas por medio del cuerpo se extrapolen a la problemática ambiental y se constituya la intervención como una herramienta educativa para sociedades sustentables.
Soil respiration and its relationship with litter contributions in a wooded mountain soil
Authors: García Francisco Prieto , Méndez Judith Prieto , Prado Beatriz Valdes , Torres Eliazar Aquino
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT

Soil respiration in forest ecosystems is considered to be the second most important carbon flux between the biosphere and the atmosphere. In tropical forests, the factor that most influences soil respiration is the temporal variation in temperature, and in water content or precipitation; the soil temperature is relatively constant. The behavior of the RS was established, and this ecological process was estimated and modeled for a tropical mountain forest in the State of Hidalgo, Mexico. It has contributed to strengthening the theoretical framework for the restoration and ecological conservation of this forest, considered a National Park, this has been the main objective of this work. Its relationship with the climatic parameters and factors that regulate CO2-soil-atmosphere fluxes in an annual cycle was analyzed. The daytime respiratory rate was slightly higher (average of 3.54 tmCO2/ha) than the nocturnal one (average of 3.35 tmCO2/ha), depending on the ambient temperature and the climatic conditions. The humic acid found in the soils was classified for the mountainous wooded area of the Chico National Park. Andosols are humic soils and humic acids were classified predominantly as type A. According to the results obtained, with only one year of evaluation, it should be noted that it is necessary to carry out a greater number of evaluations, at least during a period of 5 to 10 years and for different seasonal periods, in order to strengthen the responses found for this ecosystem.
Estrategias de aprendizaje y comprensión lectora en estudiantes de educación básica regular del Perú
Authors: Sánchez Nancy Elizabeth Contreras , Ibarguen-Cueva Francis Esmeralda , Raggio-Ramírez Giuliana del Socorro , Menacho-Vargas Isabel , Alvarez-Huari María Ysabel
Published: May 2021

El estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación entre la comprensión lectora y la aplicación de estrategias de aprendizaje en estudiantes de nivel secundario en el Perú. El estudio fue de tipo no experimental y transversal, el diseño fue correlacional, apoyándose en el método hipotético deductivo; la población estuvo constituido por 80 estudiantes, se empleó el censo. Para la recopilación de datos se utilizó la Escala de Estrategias ACRA y el Cuestionario de Comprensión Lectora, ambos instrumentos fueron sometidos a la validez de contenido a través del juicio de expertos. Además, contaron con una alta confiabilidad. Para los resultados se utilizó la prueba de normalidad o de bondad de ajuste de Kolmogorov de Srmirnov. Para contrastar las hipótesis, se empleó la estadística no paramétrica, Rho de Spearman. Los resultados obtenidos dieron como conclusión que existe una relación directa y significativa entre las variables analizadas, al obtener un valor de 0.317, asimismo, existe una relación positiva entre las estrategias de aprendizaje y los tres niveles de la compresión lectora (literal, inferencial y criterial), donde se obtuvo un valor de 0.317, 0.282, 0.332, y 0.324 respectivamente.
Al-Islam dan Kemuhamadiyahan
Authors: Husnaini M , Fuady Ahmad Syauqi , Victorynie Irnie
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study seeks to understand the model of Al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan (AIK) learning for non-Muslim students at Unimuda Sorong. The things researched about the implementation of AIK teaching, the obstacles faced by AIK lecturers in learning AIK for non-Muslim students, and the efforts to overcome the obstacles to AIK learning for non-Muslim students Unimuda Sorong. It is a qualitative research method. The study employed the snowball sampling method. The chosen participant was three lecturers who had experienced teaching Al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan. In specific, participants are lecturers from the Muhammadiyah Education University (Unimuda) of Sorong, Indonesia. This study's primary data source was obtained through semi-structured interviews emphasizing the participants' experiences. Thematic analysis was employed to analyze data. The results of this study AIK learning at Unimuda Sorong are carried out with a multicultural spirit, AIK learning at Unimuda is carried out in various ways. The obstacles during AIK learning include the availability of AIK learning resources literature, limited internet network access, and non-Muslim students' difficulties understanding Islamic religious terms in Arabic. Efforts were made to overcome these obstacles, namely teaching AIK as knowledge, not doctrine, communication between non-Muslim students and lecturers, and other Muslim students. Suggestions for further research are to make non-Muslim students the primary informants in the research.
Study on Financial Capacity in Aquaculture Firms Listed on Vietnam’s Stock Market
Authors:   Faculty of Economics, Vinh University, Vietnam, Thu Cuc Nguyen Thi
Published: May 2021

The study investigates financial capacity through the capacity of management and the use of capital in aquaculture firms listed on Vietnam’s stock market, which is one of the basic characteristics of a joint stock company. The study employs a set of aggregated data from 12 aquaculture firms listed on Vietnam’s stock market. We have performed some descriptive analysis, compared with support by software Stata to evaluate and measure financial capacity in aquaculture firms listed on Vietnam’s stock market. The results show that there is a big difference in financial capacity in aquaculture firms listed on Vietnam’s stock market. For each company, there is change in financial capacity in the period 2016-2020. Based on the findings, some recommendations are given for aquaculture firms to improve financial capacity.
MEMBANGUN BUDAYA LITERASI SISWA DI SMP NEGERI 1 STABAT
Authors: Desfita Vivi
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh membangun budaya literasi siswa terhadap keberanian siswa bercerita di depan publik, pengetahuan siswa, kemampuan menulis siswa, serta penggunaan waktu optimal siswa. Ketidakmampuan menulis siswa di SMP Negeri Stabat, terutama yang berkaitan dengan mengorganisasikan pendapat, mengekspresikan pikiran dan perasaan, mendeskripsikan hasil pengamatan, dan aktivitas menulis yang lain yang mengembangkan kreativitas dan daya nalar siswa sangat kurang dilatihkan di sekolah. Pihak sekolah dianggap perlu mencari solusi dari permasalahan tersebut. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk membangun budaya literasi siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Stabat adalah : 1) Menyediakan fasilitas yang mendukung kegiatan literasi, 2) Mengadakan kegiatan literasi di SMP Negeri 1 Stabat, 3) Memberikan keteladanan, 4) Menjadikan pembiasaan, 5) Memberikan batas waktu. Dengan membudayakan literasi sekolah memberikan dampak menjadikan siswa berani bercerita di depan publik, pengetahuan siswa meningkat, kemampuan menulis siswa meningkat, penggunaan waktu optimal, siswa mengisi waktu kosong dengan membaca dan menulis.
KERANGKA KONSEPTUAL KEMAMPUAN BELAJAR DAN INOVASI SISWA DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN KOMPETENSI GURU, TEKNOLOGI PENDIDIKAN, DAN HOTS
Authors: Sulistyarini Oki Erfana , Joyoatmojo Soetarno , Kristiani Mrs.
Published: May 2021

Kemampuan belajar siswa selalu mengalami perkembangan dan perubahan. Perkembangan ini dimaksudkan untuk bisa meningkatkan kemampuan siswa sesuai kompetensi yang diinginkan dalam perubahan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Salah satu kemampuan belajar yang harus dimiliki siswa saat ini adalah kemampuan belajar dan inovasi atau yang biasa disebut dengan learning and innovation skills(LIS). Kemampuan ini selaras dengan dikembangkannya kemampuan abad 21. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, perlu adanya kajian konseptual mengenai kemampuan belajar dan inovasi yang dipengaruhi oleh beberapa komponen pembelajaran masa kini seperti kompetensi guru, teknologi pendidikan, dan High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kerangka konseptual kemampuan belajar dan inovasi yang dipengaruhi oleh kompetensi guru, teknologi pendidikan, dan HOTS. Ruang lingkup penelitian hanya sebatas kemampuan belajar dan inovasi pada siswa SMA yang menjalani mata pelajaran prakarya dan kewirausahaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literature tematik dari penelitian terdahulu. Hasil penelitian yang dapat diuraikan adalah adanya  hubungan antara variabel kemampuan belajar dan inovasi siswa dengan kompetensi guru, teknologi pendidikan, dan HOTS, baik melalui hubungan secara parsial dan terbentuk indikator-indikator pembangun masing-masing variabel.
MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN KEMAMPUAN SISWA MENULIS “RECOUNT TEXT” MEMANFAATKAN MEDIA GAMBAR DENGAN METODE PBL
Authors: Agustin Hetty Dwi
Published: May 2021

Kenyataan banyaknya kesulitan yang terjadi pada siswa di dalam menulis teks menggunakan bahasa Inggris, mendorong guru mengadakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan kemampuan siswa dalam menulis Recount Text, dengan memanfaatkan media gambar. Media gambar yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mudah didapatkan di sekitar kita, murah, familiar dan menarik bagi siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini adalah Project Based Learning (PBL), karena juga digunakan untuk memotivasi siswa dalam menulis bahkan karya yang bagus akan dibukukan. Subyek dalam Penelitian Tindakan Kelas di sini adalah siswa SMP Negeri 3 Kota Surakarta kelas 8.1 Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Dan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media gambar sangat efektif untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan kemampuan siswa menulis Recount Text. Media gambar sangat menarik dan efektif sebagai sumber ide siswa dalam memunculkan gagasan untuk menulis Recount Text. Sehingga, akhirnya siswa termotivasi dan mampu menulis Recount Text dengan baik.