bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Penggunakan CMS OpenCart Dalam Upaya Toko Online Naik Kelas
Authors: Yuliani Nafisah , Yunianto Andika , Marnis Marnis
Published: May 2023

Penggunaan internet tidak hanya terbatas pada pemanfaatan informasi yang dapat diakses melaluimedia internet melainkan juga dapat digunakan sebagai sarana untuk melakukan transaksiperdagangan. Berjualan diinternet saat ini sudah menjadi hal yang lazim dilakukan pebisnis internet,khususnya pengusaha kecil.. Bisnis online menggunakan media internet sebagai solusi bagi pengusahayang memiliki modal minim untuk dapat mempromosikan dan menjual produk mereka hingga luas.Salah satu hal yang dapat dilakukan oleh pengusaha kecil untuk dapat mempromosikan usahanyamelalui toko online sebagai tempat memajang dan mempromosikan barang menjadi solusi jitupengusaha kecil untuk mempromosikan produknya. Selaman ini, kendala yang dihadapi olehpengusaha kecil untuk membangun dan memiliki toko online, yaitu (1) masih sulitnya membanguntoko online berbasis web, (2) masih terdapat kecemasan pemilik toko online terhadap persaingan didunia maya, (3) kurangnya dukungan layanan pendukung toko online yang baik dan canggih, sehinggatoko online yang dibuatnya kalah bersaing dengan toko online yang memiliki layanan lengkap dancanggih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi bagi pengusaha kecil agar dapatmenggunakan toko online mereka dengan mudah dan memiliki fitur yang canggih dengan caramembuat toko online berbasis CMS OpenCart. Keunggulan OpenCart, yaitu : (1) Penggunaan yangMudah, (2) Menjual Produk Tanpa Batas, (3) Multi Store, (4) Responsif dan SEO Friendly, (5) TersediaBerbagai Pilihan Bahasa dan Mata Uang, (6) Dukungan Lebih dari 1300 Extensions, (7) KecepatanTinggi. Kesimpulan OpenCart adalah platform webstore (toko online) dengan basis kelola CMS yangmemudahkan kita untuk bisa menciptakan toko online secara mudah dan cepat.
Pengaruh Brand Image dan Brand Trust terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan dengan Kepuasan Pelanggan Sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Febriani Ervina , Rahmizal Maizul , Aswan Khairil
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan hubungan antara pengaruh brand image dan brand trust terhadap loyalitas pelanggan Shopee di Kota Padang dengan kepuasan sebagai variabel mediasi. Dalam penelitian ini jumlah sampel adalah sebanyak 100 orang responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan teknik pengambilan sampel ini dilakukan dengan teknik accidental sampling dan purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi bertingkat dan untuk menguji hipotesis menggunakan uji t statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa brand image, brand trust dan kepuasan pelanggan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan situs belanja online Shopee di Kota Padang. Brand image dan brand trust berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan situs belanja online Shopee di Kota Padang. Kepuasan pelanggan memediasi hubungan antara brand image dan brand trust terhadap loyalitas pelanggan situs belanja online Shopee di Kota Padang
Central bank digital currencies as an element of the payment-centric model of global financial regulation
Authors: Ponamorenko V. E. , Nasyrova G. A. , Molotova E. S.
Published: May 2023

The article examines the current state of implementation of one of the largest regulatory projects in to examine the role of international cross-border payment regulation in the context of global financial architecture and to see how a modernized national payment infrastructure could be optimally embedded in the global payment infrastructure. To achieve this purpose, this article systematizes the standard setting documents and analyzes doctrinal sources. Special attention is paid to BIS Innovation Hub projects. The study analyses area E of the G20 Roadmap, which covers the development of new means of payment, including CBDCs and stablecoins. In particular, the paper provides an overview of analytics and specific projects pertaining to the introduction of central bank digital currencies (CBDC). The article also analyzes how the issuance of CBDCs relates to the international framework being created for regulating crypto assets. The authors conclude that global financial regulation is becoming more payment-centric since the issue of regulating cross-border payments lies at the intersection of several important policies and international legal regimes. In particular, this involves international policies pertaining to the regulation of financial services, macroprudential regulation, regulation of the global monetary system, regulation of crypto assets, countering illicit financial flows in the global economy, and ESG regulation. The article systematizes the features and risks of the payment-centric model for global financial regulation. It concludes that international cooperation and coordination are necessary if cross-border projects related to payments are to be successfully implemented.
De encruzilhadas atlânticas e sobrevivências: a escrita da cidade neoliberal em Kalaf Epalanga e Luiz Antonio Simas
Authors: FAZZINI LUCA
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo visa investigar a produção dos espaços atlânticos – os das cidades-portos de Lisboa e Rio de janeiro – nas crônicas de Kalaf Epalanga e Luiz Antonio Simas publicadas nas coletâneas
O angolano que comprou Lisboa (por metade do preço)
(2014) e
O corpo encantado das ruas
(2019). Através de uma abordagem metodológica de caráter comparativa, a análise de tais escritas permite’nos desenhar tais espaços ‘porosos’ (assim descritos por Bruno Carvalho, com base num conceito de Walter Benjamin) como o que Mary Louise Pratt designou por ‘zonas de contacto’, marcados pelas experiências historicamente em trânsitos de corpos e culturas. Paralelamente, tendo em consideração a relevância política da crônica, é possível investigar a sobrevivência e a persistência de dinâmicas caraterísticas da modernidade colonial, dentro do projeto urbano neoliberal contemporâneo.
A casa-linguagem nas entrelinhas do Brasil
Authors: MENEZES ANA CRISTINA , PINTO GABRIEL LEIBOLD LEITE
Published: May 2023

Neste artigo, exploramos o complexo metafórico da ‘casa’ sufocante, confinada aos limites que a cercam, mas que, segundo a laureada autora norte-americana, Toni Morrison, deveria ser redesenhada como uma ‘casa aberta’. Para tanto, analisamos em que medida esse complexo metafórico da ‘casa’ vem sendo redesenhado e transfigurado por diferentes artistas no contexto cultural da literatura brasileira, bem como na cultura hip hop como movimento marcado pela proliferação de narrativas diaspóricas. A filósofa e ativista Lélia Gonzalez nos ajuda a compreender como a ‘força da cultura [brasileira]’ reivindica para si narrativas que falem de sua
Amefricanidade,
conceito importante para a análise realizada neste artigo sobre o complexo metafórico da ‘casa’. Sendo assim, optamos por enfatizar o autor Itamar Vieira Júnior e o rapper Emicida, entendendo ambos como potencialidades culturais capazes de incorporar em sua arte uma perspectiva brasileira interessada em ampliar a oferta de lares capazes de abrigar um ao outro na arte.
Cometary Activity on Quasi-Hilda Object 2018 CZ16
Authors: Trujillo Chadwick A. , Chandler Colin Orion , Oldroyd William J. , Burris William A. , Hsieh Henry H. , Kueny Jay K. , Mazzucato Michele T. , Bosch Milton K. D. , Shaw-Diaz Tiffany , Gonano Virgilio
Published: May 2023

We present the discovery of activity originating from quasi-Hilda Object 2018 CZ16, a finding stemming from the Citizen Science project Active Asteroids. For 2018 CZ16 we identified a broad (∼60°) but short (∼5″) tail in archival Blanco 4 m data from Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, Chile, (CTIO) Dark Energy Camera images from UT 2018 May 15, 17 and 18. Activity occurred 2 months prior to perihelion, consistent with sublimation-driven activity.
Relation of Gravity, Winds, and the Moment of Inertia of Jupiter and Saturn
Authors: Militzer Burkhard , Hubbard William B.
Published: May 2023

We study the relationship of zonal gravity coefficients, J
2n
, zonal winds, and axial moment of inertia (MoI) by constructing models for the interiors of giant planets. We employ the nonperturbative concentric Maclaurin spheroid method to construct both physical (realistic equation of state and barotropes) and abstract (small number of constant-density spheroids) interior models. We find that accurate gravity measurements of Jupiter’s and Saturn’s J
2, J
4, and J
6 by the Juno and Cassini spacecraft do not uniquely determine the MoI of either planet but do constrain it to better than 1%. Zonal winds (or differential rotation (DR)) then emerge as the leading source of uncertainty. For Saturn they are predicted to decrease the MoI by 0.4% because they reach a depth of ∼9000 km, while on Jupiter they appear to reach only ∼3000 km. We thus predict DR to affect Jupiter’s MoI by only 0.01%, too small by one order of magnitude to be detectable by the Juno spacecraft. We find that winds primarily affect the MoI indirectly via the gravity harmonic J
6, while direct contributions are much smaller because the effects of pro- and retrograde winds cancel. DR contributes +6% and −0.8% to Saturn’s and Jupiter’s J
6 value, respectively. This changes the J
6 contribution that comes from the uniformly rotating bulk of the planet that correlates most strongly with the predicted MoI. With our physical models, we predict Jupiter’s MoI to be 0.26393 ± 0.00001. For Saturn, we predict 0.2181 ± 0.0002, assuming a rotation period of 10:33:34 hr that matches the observed polar radius.
Depletion of 13C in CO in the Atmosphere of Mars Suggested by ExoMars-TGO/NOMAD Observations
Authors: Aoki S. , Shiobara K. , Yoshida N. , Trompet L. , Yoshida T. , Terada N. , Nakagawa H. , Liuzzi G. , Vandaele A. C. , Thomas I. R. , Villanueva G. L. , Lopez-Valverde M. A. , Brines A. , Patel M. R. , Faggi S. , Daerden F. , Erwin J. T. , Ristic B. , Bellucci G. , Lopez-Moreno J. J. , Kurokawa H. , Ueno Y.
Published: May 2023

The atmosphere of Mars is mainly composed by carbon dioxide (CO2). It has been predicted that photodissociation of CO2 depletes 13C in carbon monoxide (CO). We present the carbon 13C/12C isotopic ratio in CO at 30–50 km altitude from the analysis of the solar occultation measurements taken by the instrument Nadir and Occultation for Mars Discovery on board the ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter (ExoMars-TGO). We retrieve 12C16O, 13C16O, and 12C18O volume mixing ratios from the spectra taken at 4112–4213 cm−1, where multiple CO isotope lines with similar intensities are available. The intensities of the 12C16O lines in this spectral range are particularly sensitive to temperature, thus we derive the atmospheric temperature by retrieving CO2 density with simultaneously measured spectra at 2966–2990 cm−1. The mean δ
13C value obtained from the 13C16O/12C16O ratios is −263‰, and the standard deviation and standard error of the mean are 132‰ and 4‰, respectively. The relatively large standard deviation is due to the strong temperature dependences in the 12C16O lines. We also examine the 13C16O/12C18O ratio, whose lines are less sensitive to temperature. The mean δ value obtained with 12C18O instead of 12C16O is −82‰ with smaller standard deviation, 60‰. These results suggest that CO is depleted in 13C when compared to CO2 in the Martian atmosphere as measured by the Curiosity rover. This depletion of 13C in CO is consistent with the CO2 photolysis-induced fractionation, which might support a CO-based photochemical origin of organics in Martian sediments.
Editorial
Authors: Gütl Christian
Published: May 2023

Dear Readers, 

I am very happy to announce the fifth regular issue of 2023. In this issue, 5 articles by 22 authors from 5 countries cover a variety of topical research aspects in computer science. Allow me to express my appreciation to all authors for their sound research and to the editorial board for the highly valuable reviews and comments for improvement. This continuous stream of relevant and novel contributions, along with the generous support of the consortium members, sustains the quality of our journal. 

In the ongoing effort to further strengthen our journal, I would like to expand the editorial board: If you are a tenured associate professor or above with a strong publication record, you are welcome to apply to join our editorial board. We are also interested in high-quality proposals for special issues on new topics and trends. Please consider yourself and encourage your colleagues to submit high-quality articles or special issues for our journal. 

In the fifth regular issue, I am very pleased to introduce the following five accepted articles: César Domínguez Pérez, Jónathan Heras, Eloy Mata, Vico Pascual, Lucas Fernández-Cedrón, Marcos Martínez-Lanchares, Jon Pellejero-Espinosa, Antonio Rubio-Loscertales, and Carlos Tarragona-Perez from Spain report on their deep learning approach for semi-supervised semantic segmentation to identify irrelevant objects in a waste recycling plant. In a research collaboration between Australia and Iraq, Mitchell Jensen, Khamael Al-Dulaimi, Khairiyah Saeed Abduljabbar and Jasmine Banks are focusing on their work on autoimmune disease detection in humans, more specifically on automating the classification procedure of HEp-2 stained cells from microscopic images and improving the accuracy of computer-aided diagnosis. Kashif Mehboob Khan, Warda Haider, Najeed Ahmed Khan, and Darakhshan Saleem from Pakistan address their research on big data provenance using blockchain for qualitative analytics through machine learning. Abubakhari Sserwadda, Alper Ozcan, and Yusuf Yaslan from Türkiye present their research on a novel end-to-end unified topological similarity and centrality driven hybrid deep learning model for temporal link prediction. And last but not least, Tahseen A. Wotaifi, and Ban N. Dhannoon from Iraq aim in their research to use deep learning, pre-trained models, and machine learning based on Convolution Neural Networks to predict Arabic and English fake news based on three public and available datasets: the Fake-or-Real dataset, the AraNews dataset, and the Sentimental LIAR dataset.

Enjoy Reading!

Cordially, 

Christian Gütl, Managing Editor
Developed Models Based on Transfer Learning for Improving Fake News Predictions
Authors: Wotaifi Tahseen A. , Dhannoon Ban N.
Published: May 2023

 In conjunction with the global concern regarding the spread of fake news on social media, there is a large flow of research to address this phenomenon. The wide growth in social media and online forums has made it easy for legitimate news to merge with comprehensive misleading news, negatively affecting people’s perceptions and misleading them. As such, this study aims to use deep learning, pre-trained models, and machine learning to predict Arabic and English fake news based on three public and available datasets: the Fake-or-Real dataset, the AraNews dataset, and the Sentimental LIAR dataset. Based on GloVe (Global Vectors) and FastText pre-trained models, A hybrid network has been proposed to improve the prediction of fake news. In this proposed network, CNN (Convolution Neural Network) was used to identify the most important features. In contrast, BiGRU (Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Unit) was used to measure the long-term dependency of sequences. Finally, multi-layer perceptron (MLP) is applied to classify the article news as fake or real. On the other hand, an Improved Random Forest Model is built based on the embedding values extracted from BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers) pre-trained model and the relevant speaker-based features. These relevant features are identified by a fuzzy model based on feature selection methods. Accuracy was used as a measure of the quality of our proposed models, whereby the prediction accuracy reached 0.9935, 0.9473, and 0.7481 for the Fake-or-Real dataset, AraNews dataset, and Sentimental LAIR dataset respectively. The proposed models showed a significant improvement in the accuracy of predicting Arabic and English fake news compared to previous studies that used the same datasets. 
Comparative mitochondrial phylogeography of water frogs (Ranidae: Pelophylax spp.) from the southwestern Balkans
Authors: Papežík Petr , Mikulíček Peter , Benovics Michal , Balogová Monika , Choleva Lukáš , Doležálková-Kaštánková Marie , Lymberakis Petros , Mizsei Edvárd , Papežíková Simona , Poulakakis Nikos , Saçdanaku Enerit , Szabolcs Márton , Šanda Radek , Uhrin Marcel , Vukić Jasna , Jablonski Daniel
Published: May 2023

The genus Pelophylax (water frogs) includes relatively common, widely distributed, and even invasive species, but also endemic taxa with small ranges and limited knowledge concerning their ecology and evolution. Among poorly studied species belong endemics of the southwestern Balkans, namely Pelophylax shqipericus, P. epeiroticus and P. kurtmuelleri. In this study, we focused on the genetic variability of these species aiming to reveal their phylogeographic patterns and Quaternary history. We used 1,088 published and newly obtained sequences of the mitochondrial ND2 gene and a variety of analyses, including molecular phylogenetics and dating, historical demography, and species distribution modeling (SDM). We revelated the existence of two mitochondrial lineages within P. epeiroticus and P. shqipericus that diverged at ~ 0.9 Mya and ~ 0.8 Mya, respectively. Contrarily, no deeply diverged lineages were found in P. kurtmuelleri. Pelophylax kurtmuelleri also shows a close phylogenetic relationship with widely distributed P. ridibundus, suggesting that both represent one evolutionary clade called here P. ridibundus/kurtmuelleri. The estimated split between both lineages in the clade P. ridibundus/kurtmuelleri date back to ~ 0.6 Mya. The divergence between the ridibundus and kurtmuelleri lineages on the ND2 gene is thus lower than the divergence between the two lineages found in P. epeiroticus and P. shqipericus. According to haplotype networks, demographic analyses, and SDM, endemic water frogs survived the last glacial maximum (LGM) in Balkan microrefugia, and their distribution has not changed significantly or even retracted since the LGM. Haplotypes of the kurtmuelleri lineage were also found in northern parts of Europe, where haplotype diversity is however much lower than in the Balkans, suggesting the possible hypothesis of their postglacial expansion to the north.
Review of the pill millipede genus Hyperglomeris Silvestri, 1917 (Diplopoda, Glomerida, Glomeridae) with description of two new species from Laos
Authors: Likhitrakarn Natdanai , Srisonchai Ruttapon , Siriwut Warut , Jirapatrasilp Parin , Jeratthitikul Ekgachai , Panha Somsak , Sutcharit Chirasak
Published: May 2023

The pill millipede genus Hyperglomeris Silvestri, 1917 is reported from Laos for the first time. Two new species, namely H. bicaudata Likhitrakarn, sp. nov. and H. inkhavilayi Likhitrakarn, sp. nov., from Houaphanh and Khammouane provinces, northern Laos, are described and illustrated based on morphological characters and molecular analyses. Sequences of COI gene were used as DNA barcoding markers, and successfully supported the accurate identification of other Glomeridae species. Interspecific divergence of the COI uncorrected p-distance between these new species and other Hyperglomeris species ranged from 7.84–13.07%, while the intraspecific divergence was 0.45% in H. inkhavilayisp. nov. and 5.3% in H. bicaudatasp. nov. The updated status of Hyperglomeris, a map of its distribution, and identification keys for all species are given.
Histoire et psychanalyse : un rendez-vous manqué ?
Authors: Mazurel Hervé
Published: May 2023

L’historien Hervé Mazurel revient ici sur le dialogue difficile, sinon manqué, de l’histoire et de la psychanalyse. Dans cette première partie d’un article en deux volets, il montre cependant l’influence grandissante qu’a eu la psychanalyse dans le renouvellement des objets et des approches de l’historien, non sans parfois de profonds malentendus. Progressivement, se dévoile la richesse d’un dialogue qui, à terme, permettra d’interroger l’historicité d’un inconscient encore trop souvent réduit à l’intemporel.
Droit d’asile et certificats médicaux : une expérience originale lyonnaise de plus de 30 ans
Authors: Duperret Serge , Argouse Michel , Souweine Gilbert , Biot Joseph , Collet Anne , Smolski Nicole
Published: May 2023

Notre expérience lyonnaise, débutée il y a 34 ans, consiste à recevoir, écouter, examiner, évaluer les séquelles physiques et psychologiques des demandeurs d’asile, puis à rédiger un certificat médical qui peut être produit à la Cour Nationale du Droit d’Asile (CNDA). Nous souhaitons défendre les arguments de cette activité soumise à une analyse de la pratique et qui concerne environ mille requérants par an. Les motivations reposent sur une analyse de la demande d’asile, faite d’obstacles et d’incohérences. Les critiques à l’encontre de la production de tels certificats sont développées. Nous leur opposons l’argument éthique de renforcer la crédibilité de la demande, par une « recherche supplémentaire de traces », alors que règne la suspicion à l’endroit du demandeur d’asile. Le climat de confiance instauré permet de colliger des sévices jamais révélés qui ont pourtant toute leur place dans la demande d’asile, ainsi que les séquelles liées au trajet migratoire, habituellement tenues à l’écart. Nous nous référons au Protocole d’Istanbul pour la concordance entre les récits et les séquelles corporelles, ainsi qu’à la classification internationale des maladies pour la mise en évidence des atteintes psychiques.
L’anti-genre au service d’une identité africaine « authentique ». Genre, sexualité et engagement panafricaniste en France
Authors: Auque-Pallez Ysé
Published: May 2023

Cet article porte sur des associations panafricanistes afrocentriques basées en France qui, dans la veine des nationalismes sexuels, placent la question des rapports hommes/femmes et de la sexualité au cœur de leur projet politique consistant à décoloniser l’identité du « peuple noir ». Analysant la généalogie de ces idées et de ces discours, cet article montre que la matrice idéologique principale de la position anti-genre de ces militant·e·s est l’afrocentrisme. Mais il souligne aussi combien ils s’inspirent paradoxalement d’idées contraires à leurs objectifs, issues des féminismes, du christianisme et de l’idéologie coloniale, et contribuent ainsi à transformer l’idéologie afrocentriste.
Étudier l’anti-genre en Afrique : un phénomène social orphelin d’un concept, vraiment ?
Authors: Awondo Patrick , Ndengue Rose , Sow Fatou , Bouilly Emmanuelle , N’Diaye Marième
Published: May 2023

Chercheur·e·s et militant·e·s appartenant à des disciplines et à des générations différentes, Rose Ndengue, Fatou Sow et Patrick Awondo discutent du caractère heuristique (ou non) du concept d’anti-genre en Afrique, principalement francophone, conformément à leur aire géographique d’expertise. Elles et il témoignent d’une situation paradoxale. Si l’Afrique n’est pas en marge des dynamiques mondiales de crispations identitaires et de mouvements conservateurs engagés contre les femmes, le féminisme, « la théorie du genre » ou encore l’homosexualité, la notion d’anti-genre n’est que peu investie par les militant·e·s et les universitaires africain·e·s. L’anti-genre est un phénomène social à la fois prégnant et public, diffus et dissimulé, dont la conceptualisation engage une réflexion plus large sur la production de savoirs militants, experts et académiques à partir du continent africain, et sur la nécessité de penser les méthodes pertinentes pour investiguer de tels objets.
La Médiation, outil de pilotage au cœur de la philosophie du Business Développement
Authors: Forterre Damien , Sebilo Didier
Published: May 2023

Dans une démarche holistique de Business Développement la recherche d’opportunités pour augmenter la création de valeur est une vigilance de tous les instants et de toutes les parties prenantes. Ce processus rencontre des résistances dans son application d’autant plus avec la disparition progressive des frontières. Ainsi, on constate une augmentation du nombre de conflits, une altération de la qualité relationnelle entre les personnes qui dégradent de façon significative la performance des acteurs économiques et ce, presque toujours, en raison d’une mauvaise gestion des interactions et de l’exercice inapproprié de l’autorité hiérarchique. La Médiation, quant à elle, demeure une approche singulière pour amener les parties en conflits à s’entendre sous l’œil impartial, indépendant, neutre de celui qui la mène en toute confidentialité. La culture des organisations, des environnements est-elle plus ou moins propice à l’implantation de ce mode de résolution des conflits ? Afin d’améliorer la performance du Business Développement, la Médiation pourrait-elle être considérée comme un de ses leviers déterminant et nécessaire ? Dans un premier temps, nous analysons la potentialité et la réalité de la prise en compte de la médiation. Dans un deuxième temps nous présentons une étude comparative à l’échelle européenne, où degré d’accueil de la Médiation et appétences individuelles pour cette dernière sont croisés. Enfin, une discussion reprend l’ensemble de nos résultats et explicite les différents apports de notre recherche. Elle donne un éclairage original sur les liaisons mal connues entre cultures, prises de décisions, évolutions comportementales vers une meilleure qualité relationnelle et médiation. Les contributions de cet article mettent en évidence l’importance de l’appropriation de la Médiation par les entités protéiformes et le contexte afin qu’elle irrigue, voire s’inscrive à part entière dans un processus de Business Développement.
Frustrating Facts: Susan Howe’s Special View of History
Authors: Kalck Xavier
Published: May 2023

Cet article étudie le traitement de faits historiques comme objets esthétiques par la poète américaine Susan Howe. En étudiant ses techniques d’écriture et son projet poétique du point de vue de leurs effets sur l’histoire comme discipline et comme matériau, cet article considère néanmoins que la nature d’un document survit à son usage, ce qui amène à remettre en question le révisionnisme orphique revendiqué par Howe, et son penchant pour le surnaturel dans un contexte historique.
Dettes de survie versus dettes d’accumulation : la financiarisation au prisme des inégalités sociales en Suisse
Authors: Morvant-Roux Solène , Bertoli Max-Amaury , Clerc Sélim , Rees Malcolm , Saiag Hadrien
Published: May 2023

Combinant deux approches a priori opposées de la dette – une approche située et une approche homogénéisante –, l’article éclaire le rôle de la dette dans le creusement des inégalités socioéconomiques dans le contexte helvétique contemporain. L’approche plurielle met en lumière une répartition inégale de dettes de nature et de forme variées dans la population. Du fait de ces inégalités d’accès, certaines catégories de la population sont cantonnées aux dettes de survie alors que les dettes « positives » concernent les franges les plus privilégiées qui s’en servent comme levier d’accumulation. L’article s’intéresse ensuite aux conséquences de l’appréhension de la dette en tant que catégorie unifiée dont le cadre institutionnel et moral participe à forger son caractère punitif et pénalisant pour les plus fragiles. Alors que la finance s’impose comme point de passage obligé des activités humaines interdépendantes, la centralité de la dette et sa sacralisation contribuent à nourrir et figer les hiérarchies sociales en Suisse.
Finite-/fixed-time synchronization of leakage and discrete delayed Hopfield neural networks with diffusion effects
Authors: Fang Minglei , Liu Jinzhi , Wang Wei
Published: May 2023

In this paper, the problem on finite-/fixed-time synchronization (FFTS) is investigated for a class of diffusive Hopfield neural networks with leakage and discrete delays. Some new and useful criteria independent on time delays but dependent on the diffusion coefficients are established to guarantee the FFTS for the addressed network model under a unified framework. In sharp contrast to the existed results which can only finite-timely or fixed-timely synchronize the systems with both diffusion effects and leakage delays, the theoretical results of this paper are more general and practical. Finally, a numerical example is presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed control methods.
On a nonlinear coupled Caputo-type fractional differential system with coupled closed boundary conditions
Authors: Alsaedi Ahmed , Alnahdi Manal , Ahmad Bashir , Ntouyas Sotiris K.
Published: May 2023

We introduce a novel notion of coupled closed boundary conditions and investigate a nonlinear system of Caputo fractional differential equations equipped with these conditions. The existence result for the given problem is proved via the Leray-Schauder alternative, while the uniqueness of its solutions is accomplished by applying the Banach fixed point theorem. Examples are constructed for the illustration of the main results. Some special cases arising from the present study are discussed.
Aczel-Alsina-based aggregation operators for intuitionistic hesitant fuzzy set environment and their application to multiple attribute decision-making process
Authors: Ali Wajid , Shaheen Tanzeela , Ul Haq Iftikhar , Toor Hamza , Akram Faraz , Garg Harish , Uddin Md. Zia , Hassan Mohammad Mehedi
Published: May 2023

An intuitionistic hesitant fuzzy set is an extension of the fuzzy set which deals with uncertain information and vague environments. Multiple-attribute decision-making problems (MADM) are one of the emerging topics and an aggregation operator plays a vital role in the aggregate of different preferences to a single number. The Aczel-Alsina norm operations are significant terms that handle the impreciseness and undetermined data. In this paper, we build some novel aggregation operators for the different pairs of the intuitionistic hesitant fuzzy sets (IHFSs), namely as Aczel-Alsina average and geometric operators. Several characteristics of the proposed operators are also described in detail. Based on these operators, a multi-attribute decision-making algorithm is stated to solve the decision-making problems. A numerical example has been taken to display and validate the approach. A feasibility and comparative analysis with existing studies are performed to show its superiority.
Oxidative stress caused by lead in the lichen Xanthoria parietina
Authors: Benhamada Ouahiba , Laib Essaid , Benhamada Nabila , Charef Sarah , Chennah Madjeda , Chennouf Sara , Derbak Hanane , Leghouchi Essaid
Published: May 2023

The assessment of the air quality is a major concern to the current time. The monitoring and maintenance of air quality necessarily pass by detecting and estimating the overall air pollution. The use of lichens must be an assessmenttool to be studied. In our work we were interested about the toxicity of lead on the various parameters of stress in the lichen Xanthoria parietina. For this purpose, lichen thalli have been incubated at lead concentrations of 0, 0.5, 1.0, 5.0 and 10.0 mM, for time scale of 0, 24, 48 and 96 hours. The obtained results showed that lead has an action on the various studied parameters, and the intensity of oxidative stress observed in lichens thalli depends on the concentration, and time of exposure. Lead induced a decrease in chlorophyll and protein contents, and an increase in the contents of catalase, hydrogen peroxide and reduced glutathione. Furthermore, the results also showed that high concentrations of lead caused total destruction of reduced glutathione.
Performance evaluation of urban drainage systems: an analytic hierarchy process approach for the Jaracati basin in Brazil
Authors: Pereira Rafael Fabrício Silva , Figueiredo Nelio Moura de , Campos Filho Lúcio Carlos
Published: May 2023

The efficiency of drainage systems in urban centers and especially in their peripheral regions has deserved more and more special attention since their interrelationship with social and environmental aspects is associated with the performance of drainage infrastructures. Integrated urban water management is a major factor in the effectiveness of an urban drainage system. In large cities, negative effects caused by the disorderly urbanization process, especially those related to rainwater runoff, are increasingly present. An evaluation model of urban drainage systems was generated using System Fragility Indicators (IFS) and their ranking via Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), in the Jaracati River basin, Maranhão State, Brazil. Indicators were measured through the evaluation of the system and the experience of specialists in drainage systems. The results obtained allowed for the consolidation of a model to support planning and decision-making in the assessment processes of measures to mitigate socio-environmental impacts involved in the urban drainage of a watershed, with performance indicators capable of guaranteeing the support of a model being verified measurement of performance parameters of urban drainage systems.
Recent Progress in Limestone-Calcined Clay Cement (LC3): A Review
Authors: Abdelaziz Gamal E. , Shoukry Hamada , Selim Asmaa A. , Saif Mohamed S.
Published: May 2023

Recently, sustainable green binders became mandatory for the construction industry. The process of cement production is responsible for a considerable portion of CO2 causing global warming. Clinker substitution using available by-products is one of the promising strategies to cut down the CO2 emissions of the cement industry. Yet, it is challenging to limit the emission of CO2 without negatively affecting the strength and durability of the proposed concrete. One of the proposed green binders is Limestone-Calcined Clay cement (LC3). The newly developed LC3 binder integrates the advantages of incorporating available cement replacement materials - clay and limestone – and attaining adequate mechanical, physical, and durability performance. In this paper, an intensive review of previous research in LC3-based construction materials including nanomodification, fiber reinforcement, and durability enhancement is presented in details, aiming to highlight the points that lack investigation and the recommended future work.
Effect of Si Content on Microstructure and Mechanical Behavior of Porous Ti-22 at% Nb Shape Memory Alloys for Biomedical Applications
Authors: Dawood Nawal Mohammed , Jasim Sundus Abbas , Hussien Khalaf Zahraa
Published: May 2023

Our research novel Ti-22Nb biomedical alloys made by powder metallurgy and analyze the effect of adding silicon at various weight ratios to the base alloy (0.4, 0.8, and 1.2 %at Si). In this work, the wear characteristics of Ti-Nb-Si alloys in dry conditions are examined, as well as the wear process. To measure the wear rate, a pin-on-disc wear testing apparatus was employed. The optical microstructure analysis showed that the microstructure had a mixture-like appearance and included only a small quantity of another phase. XRD results showed that the stability of the β phase increased with silicon concentration. The (Ti-22Nb) alloy's hardness and compressive strength both increased once silicon is added. Hardness also rises as the amount of silicon additions increases, with the maximum percentage (1.2 percent Si) resulting in the highest hardness and compressive strength
Literature review: the relationship between the role of parents as educators on the behavior of preventing early marriage in adolescents
Authors: Idawati Idawati , Salim Lutfi A. , Devy Shrimarti R. , Kartika Kartika , Yuliana Yuliana , Muzaffar Muzaffar , Zulfikar Zulfikar , Iriyanti Maulina
Published: May 2023

Background: Early marriage can be harmful to one’s health. There have been 1,396 births among Indonesian women under the age of 20. 62.15% of couples in Yogyakarta’s Special Region are married, with an early marriage rate of 0.83% between the ages of 15 and 19. with 45.23% of deliveries (aged 15-49 years). Yogyakarta has a 4.94% rate of early marriage at the age of 16, and an 8.88% rate at the age of 17-18.Objective: The cause of the following article is to find out the link between the role of mother and father as educators and the behavior of warding off early marriage. Materials and Methods: The studies approach used in this examination is a literature review. Online journal portals such as Google Scholar are used for journal searches. Results: we obtained 200 journals that matched the keywords and then filtered them to obtain 20 journals that met the inclusion criteria. The findings of a review of twenty journals revealed that 14 journals reported a lack of parental roles as educators in the behavior of preventing early marriage in adolescents. The factors for early marriage are due to a lack of parental roles in educating the family environment, a lack of motivation in learning, the influence of mass media, and a lack of communication in the family. Conclusions: There is a link between the role of parents as educators and the behavior of adolescents in preventing early marriage.
Evaluation of the implementation of the dengue hemorrhagic fever eradication program (P2DBD) during the COVID-19 pandemic (study at the Sememi Health Center, Benowo district, Surabaya City)
Authors: Dimjati Lusno Muhammad F. , Yudhastuti Ririh , Haksama Setya , Eka Sari Jayanti D. , Ravsanjanie Milada M. , Farid Abdul F. , H. Farid M. R. , Rahmadi Febi
Published: May 2023

Background: The Dengue Eradication Program is a government initiative to reduce dengue cases through preventive measures aimed at mosquitos. All activities in the various health sectors were restricted during the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study is to assess the Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Eradication and Control program at the Sememi Health Center in Surabaya.Materials and Methods: This was a qualitative study with an evaluative approach. Key informants were identified using purposive sampling. The data was gathered through in-depth interviews and observations. The results were analyzed by evaluating the program’s implementation using the system approach method.Results: It is well known that the program evaluation results are positive. The results of the input variables meet the minimum standards that have been established. The outcome of the process variables is less than ideal. Dengue prevention counseling, mosquito net eradication, monitoring, and evaluation activities were not carried out. All activities that make crowds impossible to carry out. The assessment of output variables is based on the number of larva-free days and dengue cases in the good category.Conclusion: The input and output variables are satisfactory in accordance with the government’s policy provisions and should be maintained. To improve the program’s effectiveness, process variables must be improved, specifically increasing the implementation of counseling activities related to dengue prevention, eradication of mosquito nets, and monitoring and evaluation activities.
Serological IgM antibody profile of M. Leprae PGL-1 and characteristics of leprosy contacts from an endemic area in East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Adriyani Retno , Wahyuni Chatarina U. , Yudhastuti Ririh , Mahmudah Mahmudah , Notobroto Hari B. , Iswahyudi Iswahyudi , Adriaty A. D.
Published: May 2023

Background: Indonesia has the third-highest leprosy prevalence, and the transmission continues.Objectives: The present study aimed to describe some of the characteristics of leprosy contacts, such as the profile of the serological antibody IgM anti-PGL-1, socioeconomic factors, environmental factors, and behavioral factors. Materials and Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study involving 77 leprosy contacts from an endemic area in Winongan, Pasuruan, East Java, Indonesia. The households or neighbors of the leprosy case recorded at Winongan Health Center, voluntarily participated in this study. Informed consent was obtained before starting the study. Three of them were excluded because they showed skin lesions as leprosy symptoms. Serum samples were assayed for IgM antibodies PGL-1 titers using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The questionnaire was used to collect information about demographic, socioeconomic, environmental, and behavioral aspects of contact. The data were analyzed descriptively using Fisher’s Exact Test.Results: Of 74 contacts, all of them were contacts of MB cases, and 6 (8.11%) were seropositive, with a cut-off point ≥ 605 ug/ml. Although none of the contact characteristics were significantly associated with IgM anti-PGL-1 seropositivity, potential risk markers and indirect transmission of leprosy were identified, including 56.76% manual labor, 90.54% living in poverty, 83.78% drinking from unprotected springs, only 20.27% boiling water to drink, and 48.65% bathing in open water bodies.Conclusions: The seropositivity among contacts, especially perimeter contacts, may identify potential active infection and transmission of leprosy in this population. Identified potential risk markers of leprosy should be noticed for prevention programs supporting leprosy elimination.
Parenting style and family empowerment for children's growth and development: a systematic review
Authors: Dewi Rahma K. , Sumarni Sri
Published: May 2023

Child growth and development is a major public health problem worldwide. About 10.6% of children under five experience a delay in growth and development. Achieving the maximum growth potential of children is influenced by several factors, namely: parental care, environmental support in caregivers, family, community, and social, economic, political, and cultural factors. The success of children’s growth and development are influenced by environmental factors, ranging from the family environment to the community. To summarize, parenting styles and family empowerment are used in children’s growth and development. Four databases (i.e., PubMed, Science Direct, EBSCO, and Springer) were used from 2015-2022. Articles that meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria were then subjected to a critical appraisal 25 articles were identified in this systematic review. Several studies identify parenting dimensions and styles through a data analytic approach to measure parenting with particular emphasis on parent-centered approaches. Other studies have shown that intervention models that can be given in family empowerment are emotional support, increased family involvement, family normalization, and family empowerment. To achieve the results of appropriate parenting styles and family empowerment in improving the ability of families, assessing, influencing, and managing situations with family resources in the growth and development of children. Parenting style and family empowerment that focuses on the growth and development of children to be carried children’s growth and development should be carried out empowerment in the growth and development of children; it is necessary to develop parenting styles and family empowerment by the current situation and conditions.
Role of transforming growth factor-β in peripheral nerve regeneration
Authors: Ding Zihan , Jiang Maorong , Qian Jiaxi , Gu Dandan , Bai Huiyuan , Cai Min , Yao Dengbing
Published: May 2023

Injuries caused by trauma and neurodegenerative diseases can damage the peripheral nervous system and cause functional deficits. Unlike in the central nervous system, damaged axons in peripheral nerves can be induced to regenerate in response to intrinsic cues after reprogramming or in a growth-promoting microenvironment created by Schwann cells. However, axon regeneration and repair do not automatically result in the restoration of function, which is the ultimate therapeutic goal but also a major clinical challenge. Transforming growth factor (TGF) is a multifunctional cytokine that regulates various biological processes including tissue repair, embryo development, and cell growth and differentiation. There is accumulating evidence that TGF-β family proteins participate in peripheral nerve repair through various factors and signaling pathways by regulating the growth and transformation of Schwann cells; recruiting specific immune cells; controlling the permeability of the blood-nerve barrier, thereby stimulating axon growth; and inhibiting remyelination of regenerated axons. TGF-β has been applied to the treatment of peripheral nerve injury in animal models. In this context, we review the functions of TGF-β in peripheral nerve regeneration and potential clinical applications.
Investigating the relationship between DMFT and mothers' knowledge and attitude about oral health and dmft of 6–12-year-old children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Authors: Tahririan Dana , Arman Soroor , Maddah Fatemeh , Jafarzadeh Mehdi
Published: May 2023

Background:

Children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are more prone to tooth decay. In this regard, parents, especially their mothers, play a major role in the oral health of their children.

Materials and Methods:

The present study was a cross-sectional descriptive study. The population of this study was 64 children with ADHD referred to pediatric psychiatric clinics in Isfahan. Inclusion criteria include willingness to participate in research. At least 6 months has passed since their child was diagnosed with the disorder and their child is receiving treatment. Lack of obvious physical disorders, psychotic disorders, mental retardation and chronic diseases in children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder with the approval of a psychiatrist. Collaboration for dental examination by a dentist. Exclusion criteria include obvious physical and mental disorders in mothers of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Simultaneous participation in a study similar to the present study due to the possibility of errors in the results. Dissatisfaction with participating in the study and leaving the study during the study. The data collection tool was interview-questionnaire-examination. Clinical interviews were conducted using the Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia to confirm ADHD and rule out other psychiatric illnesses. Information on decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMFT) of permanent teeth and dmft of deciduous teeth is recorded separately. The score of each index (D, M, F), (f, m, d) as well as the total index (DMFT), (dmft) is calculated for each person. Data were entered into SPSS software version 26 by descriptive statistical methods, one-way analysis of variance, t-test, and calculation of Spearman correlation coefficient. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results:

The oral health status of children with ADHD did not show a significant relationship with the total score of attitude and knowledge of oral health behaviors of mothers (P > 0.05). The results showed a significant positive relationship between the level of knowledge of the participants and their education level (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:

The results revealed that mothers' knowledge and attitude about oral health and dental health of children with ADHD were generally at an undesirable level.