bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis efisiensi motor induksi 3 phasa pada auxiliary sea water cooling pump di Kapal MT. Minas / P.35
Authors: Sinambela Yhosua Kharisman , Sahputra Afandi , Nurmala Eka
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis efisiensi dari motor induksi 3 phasa pada Auxiliary Sea Water Cooling Pump di Kapal MT. Minas/ P.35. Sistem kelistrikan kapal sangat penting dalam kegiatan pelayaran. Ketika kapal berlayar dari Bali menuju Balikpapan terjadi kerusakan motor induksi yang merupakan penggerak dari auxiliary sea water cooling pump dan menurunkan peforma dari diesel generator (D/G) dan A.C accomodation, sebab pompa tersebut berfungsi menyuplai air laut sebagai pendingin dalam sistem permesinan D/G dan A.C accommodation. Sehingga dilakukan tindakan overhaul dan untuk memastikan motor tersebut layak digunakan maka digunakan perhitungan efisiensi (ηm) menggunakan metode voltage compensated ampere ratio. Pengukuran dan perhitungan dilakukan selama sembilan hari dan hasil perhitungan dibandingkan dengan IEC 60034-30-1. Hasil yang diperoleh menyatakan bahwa nilai rata-rata efisiensi (ηm) sebesar 87,44% maka motor induksi berada diantara kelas IE1 dan IE2 . Dengan nilai dan kelas dari efisiensi tersebut disimpulkan motor induksi layak dan baik untuk digunakan, sehingga auxiliary sea water cooling pump secara optimal menyuplai air laut dan menjaga peforma diesel generator (D/G) dan A.C accomodation agar tetap memenuhi standar operasional.
International rural new energy industry innovation development and benefit-linkage practices
Authors: Yin Shi
Published: December 2024

The rural new energy industry is a crucial area for promoting green transformation and achieving sustainable development, significantly contributing to improvements in energy structure and environmental protection. While China’s rural new energy industry has made substantial progress due to policy support and technological advancements, it still faces numerous challenges in practical development. This paper aims to compare and analyze the experiences and practices of various countries and regions—including the United States, the European Union, Brazil, and China—to identify their primary benefit-linkage mechanisms, policy support systems, and overall performance. Based on this analysis, the paper will provide policy recommendations and improvement measures for the innovative development of China’s rural new energy industry. The research findings indicate that (1) different countries and regions employ various benefit-linkage mechanisms in the rural new energy sector, including cooperative models, public-private partnerships, and community participation models. Each mechanism has its unique advantages and disadvantages in facilitating project development and benefit linkage. (2) Although all countries have established comprehensive policy support systems, there are notable differences in the introduction and implementation of market mechanisms. The European Union and the United States possess relatively mature market mechanisms for carbon emission trading and green certificate trading, whereas the market mechanisms in China and Brazil are either new or not sufficiently developed. (3) The United States and the European Union demonstrate strong performance in technological advancement and market operations, yielding significant economic and environmental benefits. In contrast, China and Brazil have made progress in policy support and technology adoption but need to enhance their market mechanisms and international cooperation. (4) Social participation and community support yield important social benefits in new energy projects across various countries and regions, particularly the community participation model, which positively impacts community cohesion and project development.
Abono y problemática de la prisión preventiva: excesos de prisión preventiva, consecuencias de las reformas legislativas en ejecución de penas firmes, revisiones
Authors: Marcos Madruga Florencio de
Published: December 2024

El instituto del abono de las medidas cautelares a causa distinta a aquella en la cual se acordaron, que surge por vía jurisprudencial y que no tiene su primer reflejo en la ley, sino en el Código Penal de 1995, ha sido objeto de escasos estudios, a pesar de su importancia práctica. Este trabajo pretende dar una visión de los supuestos de hecho, tanto de derecho interno como de aquellos con elementos de extranjería, que lo integran, así como de los requisitos que permiten su aplicación, exponiendo, a la vez, los problemas competenciales que ofrece la plasmación legislativa de esta figura.
A Syntactic and Morphological Analysis of “A Poem with Your Name”
Authors: Kadek Handini Putri  , Putu Indri Cahyani
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this research is to examine the syntactic structures and morphological choices in “A Poem with Your Name,” specifically how these language components contribute to the poem’s emotional and artistic impact. The research aims to discover how language develops meaning and provokes emotions in poetry literature by focusing on syntax (sentence patterns) and morphology (word structures). The poem “A Poem with Your Name” provided the basis for this study’s data. The poem was evaluated qualitatively, with an emphasis on syntactic patterns like sentence complexity and inversions, as well as morphological aspects like derivations and compound words. The fundamental methodology consists of attentive reading and linguistic analysis, which are supported by frameworks from Chomsky’s syntactic theory and Jakobson’s poetic function. These results suggest that the way syntax and morphology interact is essential to the poem’s overall effect and offer new perspectives on how linguistic features influence literary meaning. Students and scholars in both linguistics and literature may find this study helpful as it highlights the need of applying linguistic frameworks to literary texts.
RCloud – Collaborative Visualization and Analysis Platform
Authors: Urbanek Simon
Published: December 2024

The last decade has seen a vast increase of the abundance of data, fuelling the need for data analytic tools that can keep up with the data size and complexity. This has changed the way we analyze data: moving from away from single data analysts working on their individual computers, to large clusters and distributed systems leveraged by dozens of data scientists. Technological advances have been addressing the scalability aspects, however, the resulting complexity necessitates that more people are involved in a data analysis than before. Collaboration and leveraging of other’s work becomes crucial in the modern, interconnected world of data science. In this article we propose and describe an open-source, web-based, collaborative visualization and data analysis platform RCloud. It de-couples the user from the location of the data analysis while preserving security, interactivity and visualization capabilities. Its collaborative features enable data scientists to explore, work together and share analyses in a seamless fashion. We describe the concepts and design decisions that enabled it to support large data science teams in the industry and academia.
ESG for CRE? The impact of ESG on commercially leased real estate and considerations for landlords and tenants
Authors: Davis Rebecca A. , Magee Caroline E.
Published: December 2024

Environmental, social and corporate governance (ESG), although not universally defined, continues to drive commercial, political and investment decisions in nearly all areas of commerce. This includes leased commercial real estate (CRE), in which property owners and occupiers may have differing ESG considerations for the same property. In the US, commercial lessors and lessees find themselves navigating domestic and international pressure with respect to ESG in a context of increasing political polarisation around ESG in business decision making. In an effort to offer a practical and politically neutral approach to ESG in CRE, this paper describes the meaning and history of ESG, explores ESG trends in CRE, and focuses on tools and concepts to help navigate materiality concerns with respect to leased CRE, whether site-specific or portfolio-wide, to support CRE professionals in allocating property owner and occupier obligations, reducing risk and maximising long-term sustainable operations at commercial properties.
The impact of distance learning on the development of information and communication skills of students of higher education institutions
Authors: Danylevskyi Dmytro
Published: December 2024

The aim of the article was to identify the impact of distance learning on the development of information and communication skills of students in higher education institutions. The article examined the impact of distance learning on the development of information and communication technology (ICT) skills of students in higher education institutions. It has been found that in the context of the pandemic, educational institutions were forced to switch to a distance learning format, which emphasised the importance of digital literacy and technical competence of students. It is determined that ICT is crucial for modern education and professional development of students. The study surveyed 100 students about their experience of using ICT in distance learning, which was conducted in three stages with students of different specialities to identify their views on changes in the level of ICT competencies. The results showed that students have significantly improved their skills in working with software, using online resources and interacting in the digital environment. At the same time, certain obstacles were identified in the context of distance learning, which are related to technical problems and lack of practical experience. However, the analysis showed positive changes in academic achievement for a significant number of students after using ICT. This made it possible to identify that distance learning has become quite effective for learning the material. The conclusions show that distance learning, despite its shortcomings, has a significant positive impact on the development of students’ ICT skills. It is recommended to integrate elements of distance learning into the traditional educational system to ensure more effective formation of digital competences
Conditions for developing professional forecasting of future managers
Authors: Shcherban Tetiana , Dankanych Andriy
Published: December 2024

In the dynamic business environment, the development of forecasting skills in future managers has become an increasingly pressing issue that requires serious research and analysis. This relevance arises from the need for enterprises to adapt to constant changes in the business landscape and global economic challenges. The primary aim of this study was to examine the factors influencing the effectiveness of creating forecasting strategies for prospective corporate leaders. The research employed a complex of various scientific methods. These included analytical, synthetic, comparative, abstraction, generalisation, systematisation, and theoretical modelling methods. Empirical data was obtained through testing, including verbal and projective methods. Questionnaires and trainings were also conducted. The “cross-sectional study” approach was used to organise the obtained information. Mathematical methods were applied to process the statistical data. The results of this study highlight the importance of systematic assessment and evaluation of potential leaders for the successful forecasting of future managers. This process involves identifying individuals with strong leadership qualities and assessing their strengths and weaknesses. A key step is also the careful planning and tailored preparation of prospective leaders. The research emphasises that developing leadership skills, communication abilities, and strategic thinking are essential components for future managers to successfully fulfil their roles. Additionally, the findings indicate that the active use of modern tools and technologies, such as data analytics and artificial intelligence, can significantly enhance the processes of forecasting and staff development. These technologies enable the collection and analysis of large volumes of data, contributing to more accurate identification of potential leaders and personalised development plans. In conclusion, the research findings provide educational institutions with the opportunity to more effectively prepare future leaders, ensuring their competitiveness
Informational heuristics as a mechanism for ensuring success in the system of student research activities
Authors: Shymchenko Ludmyla , Pluzhnyk Oksana , Miroshnichenko Denys , Liashchenko Yurii
Published: December 2024

Modern transformational processes driven by the rapid development of advanced technologies increase the demands on the quality of human capital, a crucial component of which is research activity. The higher education system faces the challenge not only of knowledge transmission but also of developing key research skills and abilities in students. Informational heuristics, which optimise the processes of searching, processing, and interpreting scientific information, act as a tool for enhancing the effectiveness of student research. Its application is essential to meeting the current demands of the global educational environment. The aim of this article was to present the content of the informational heuristic mechanism in its various manifestations as a guarantee for ensuring success in the formation of research skills among students of pedagogical higher education institutions (HEIs), using the example of teaching the educational component “Fundamentals of Scientific Research and Academic Writing”. The research employed the methods of analysis and synthesis, which made it possible to generalise knowledge on the issue: by analysing the types and forms of student research activities in pedagogical HEIs in the specialty 015 “Professional Education (by Specialisations)”, the compliance of such activities with legislative norms was established; by examining the process of acquiring research skills by students of pedagogical education in accordance with legal norms through the use of informational heuristic methods, their most significant application in the teaching of the educational component “Fundamentals of Scientific Research and Academic Writing” was identified; by analysing the peculiarities of productive formation of research skills in the educational process, the role of library heuristics in this process and in the development of text analysis skills was highlighted. The results of the study can be implemented in the educational process to optimise the teaching of courses on the fundamentals of scientific research, as well as to improve the effectiveness of academic writing instruction
Green Mussel Biofilter System in Vannamei Shrimp Farming
Authors: Yushra Yushra , Malik Andi Adam , Sahabuddin Sahabuddin , Quraisyin Muh. Iqbal
Published: December 2024

Vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) farming in Pinrang Regency faces various challenges, including high mortality rates, slow growth, and attacks by various diseases, which are largely caused by poor water quality. This study aims to assess the potential of using green mussels (Perna viridis) as a biofilter to improve water quality and, in turn, enhance shrimp farming productivity. The research was conducted in Suppa District, using shrimp ponds managed with a traditional system and equipped with water reservoirs. Green mussels were used in the biofiltration system to improve water quality. The results showed that the use of green mussels significantly reduced the concentration of heavy metals such as mercury (Hg), copper (Cu), cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), and zinc (Zn) in the pond water. This improvement in water quality contributed to an increase in shrimp production to 582 kg/ha, a significant rise compared to the previous production level of 250 kg/ha and the national average of 500 kg/ha. The biofiltration process by green mussels helped reduce pollutants and created a healthier environment for shrimp growth. These findings suggest that using green mussels as a biofilter can effectively improve water quality and Vannamei shrimp farming productivity, while providing an environmentally friendly solution to enhance production yields in the shrimp farming industry in the region.
Institutional Diversity, Sharia Principles, and CSR Practices in MENA: A Critical Comparative Analysis
Authors: Nasrallah Haija , Shehadieh Hudaifah
Published: December 2024

Objective: The aim of this research is to substantiate the nexus between institutional diversity and Sharia-compliant principles with CSR across MENA. The objective is to have a means of assessing CSR strategies across countries with different institutional environments in place, taking into consideration the political, economic and cultural aspects that have an impact.Methods: This study used mixed-methods, employing primary data through structured surveys of 300 firms in the MENA region (2020-2023) and secondary data through governance and economic indicators as well as corporate annual reports and Islamic financial services databases. Conducted data analysis using statistical methods such as regression analysis and comparative frameworks.Results: The results show that institutional factors are a significant driver of MENA CSR practices including political regimes, economic dependencies (oil vs. non-oil economies) and if the CSR practice aligns with the principles of Sharia. For countries that have centralized governance (e.g. GCC) CSR practices were more formalized and integrated into the strategic planning process, while those who have fragmented institutional environments (e.g. Egypt) focus on localized and under-coordinated approaches.Innovation: This study presents a unique comparative perspective on CSR in MENA, emphasizing the influence of Sharia on CSR alongside traditional institutional determinants, and providing fresh perspectives on continental CSR.Policy and Research Implications: An analytical implication of this study can be of importance to governments and businesses alike, as it strengthens the importance of aligning the institutional realities and cultural values with CSR strategies, which could enhance the overall sustainability and corporate governance practices in the MENA region
MICROANGIOPATIA TROMBÓTICA E SHU ATÍPICA: DESAFIOS DIAGNÓSTICOS E TERAPÊUTICOS: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Nicolai Gabriel Cardoso , Bressan Ana Carolina Ignácio Colussi
Published: December 2024

Thrombotic microangiopathies (MATs) are characterized by generalized microvascular occlusion, which culminate in microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia and organ damage. Phenotypically, they may manifest as Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura and Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome, clinically serious conditions with high morbidity and mortality.

The objective of this study is to report the case of a young patient, admitted to the emergency department of the Complexo Hospitalar Prefeito Edvaldo Orsi, in the city of Campinas/SP, with dyspnea and arterial hypertension secondary to hypervolemia, associated with severe acute renal dysfunction and need for emergency dialysis. After evaluating the laboratory tests, the hypothesis of Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome (HUS) was suggested, which was later confirmed with a renal biopsy performed in an outpatient service. The information contained in this report was transmitted through a review of medical records, an interview with the medical team, registration of complementary exams and a review of the literature.

The resource restrictions of the service where the patient was admitted with installed renal dysfunction, added to the fact that Eculizumab, a monoclonal antibody used to treat cases of atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (aHUS) is not made available by the Ministry of Health in Brazil for HUS treatment culminated, respectively, in late diagnosis and impossibility of adequate treatment. The patient evolved with endstage Chronic Kidney Disease and required intermittent chronic renal replacement therapy.
PARTICIPAÇÃO DOS ACADÊMICOS DE ENFERMAGEM PARA O ALCANCE DOS INDICADORES NA ASSISTÊNCIA AO PACIENTE CRÔNICO DE ACORDO COM PREVINE BRASIL
Authors: Rocha Luciano Chaves Dutra da , Silva Karinne Aparecida de Souza , Araújo Alexandre Augusto Marçal , França Jaqueline Júlia Ribeiro , Ferreira Juliana Nunes , Antunes Marli Cândida de Freitas , Jesus Rafaela Gomes de Oliveira , Santos Walkíria Sarah de Castro Gonçalves dos
Published: December 2024

Objectives: Implement and reflect on the health indicators of the Previne Brasil Program, as a new form of primary health care strategy, related to the assistance offered to chronic patients with diabetes mellitus II and systemic arterial hypertension in the Family Health Strategy (ESF) from Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. Methods: Descriptive and qualitative study, experience report type, based on management and care strategies carried out between the months of September and December 2023 in a Primary Health Care unit, used as a field of practice, in Belo Horizonte. Results and Discussions: The sensitization and awareness of team members was a determining factor for the intervention to be effective in terms of serving users belonging to these groups. The actions and interventions carried out by nursing students had a positive impact, not only on the achievement of indicators, but also on updating records and detecting cases of clinical uncontrollability Conclusion: The work was essential for the development of critical thinking, clinical reasoning, and management of care.
JUDICIALIZAÇÃO DA SAÚDE NA SAÚDE SUPLEMENTAR: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Leite Maria Bianca de Paula , Ferreira Kilvia Souza
Published: December 2024

Although healthcare is a fundamental right for Brazilians, there is a conflict between the right to healthcare and the scarcity of budgetary resources. Therefore, this article aims to present an observation about the judicialization of healthcare in the scope of supplementary healthcare, pointing out the possible impacts of this phenomenon on healthcare providers. Without the intention of solving all the issues involving the regulation of supplementary healthcare and the role of the Judiciary, factors that compose the legal and actuarial perspectives on such impacts are addressed to seek a proposal for alignment between actuarial balance and the guarantee of healthcare as a fundamental human right. Finally, the need to adopt measures aimed at promoting a more equitable healthcare system is observed, whether through investments in public policies that make the services provided by healthcare plans to users clearer and more understandable, in order to avoid conflicts and legal disputes.
O CONHECIMENTO DO ENFERMEIRO SOBRE LESÃO POR PRESSÃO FATORES DE RISCO, CLASSIFICAÇÃO E MÉTODOS DE PREVENÇÃO
Authors: Oliveira  Aline Feitosa Lima de , Silva Cristiane da , Cardoso Tábata de Paula , Tambalo Danila Soares
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Descrever o conhecimento do enfermeiro assistencial referente à avaliação, classificação e métodos de prevenção de lesão por pressão. Método: Trata-se de um levantamento bibliográfico de caráter descritivo, com técnica de leitura exploratória utilizando artigos relacionados ao tema. Resultados: Foram encontrados 76 artigos nas bases de dados utilizadas: (Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). Foram excluídos 33 estudos por estarem duplicados nas bases verificadas e 26 artigos por não se enquadrem nos critérios de inclusão do estudo. Ao final, a amostra do presente estudo foi composta por 17 artigos científicos, sendo 15 artigos da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, 01 da LILACS e 01 artigo da Scielo. Considerações Finais: Os estudos evidenciaram uma lacuna de conhecimento sobre as medidas de prevenção, além de inclusão de atividades não mais recomendadas, e a baixa participação em eventos de capacitações e atualizações.
PERSPECTIVAS DOS PROFISSIONAIS DE ENFERMAGEM NO ATENDIMENTO A POPULAÇÃO LÉSBICAS,GAYS, BISSEXUAIS, TRANSGENERO,QUEER, INTERSEXO, ASSEXUAL ( LGBTQIA+)
Authors: Jesus Gabriela Azevedo de , Pereira Júlia Fernanda , Dezena Rita de Cássia de Aguirre Bernardes
Published: December 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar na literatura o comportamento dos profissionais da enfermagem no atendimento à população LGBTQIA +. Para tanto foi realizada uma revisão de literatura com busca de artigos disponíveis no período de 2018 a 2023. A busca resultou em 23 artigos que foram usados para a composição deste trabalho. A população LGBTQIA + refere diversas dificuldades no acesso à saúde, que podem ser explicadas por estigmas sofridos que levam o indivíduo a não buscar seus direitos. Os profissionais de serviços de saúde apresentam um despreparo para cuidar e atender às necessidades desta população, pois mesmo muitos possuindo algum conhecimento em relação à abordagem da população LGBTQIA+, não há um comportamento efetivo de modo que possam acolher as diferenças. Apesar da publicação das diretrizes da Política Nacional de Saúde Integral de LGBT e da designação de serviços de saúde específicos a essa população, ela continua enfrentando dificuldades de acesso aos serviços de saúde. A falta de capacitação profissional, também foi citada, pois  além de gerar dificuldades em diferenciar questões básicas como orientação sexual e identidade de gênero, proporciona um  atendimento carregado de indiferença e rejeição com a população transexual. Compreende-se que ainda existem preconceitos nas relações sociais, que caracterizam discriminação com essa população. O déficit na formação integra-se a essa parcela da descriminação, frente ao que se apresenta diante dos atendimentos em saúde. Abordar a temática durante o processo formativo, possibilita o repensar dos profissionais, fortalecendo a formação com construção cidadã e o respeito individual do ser humano.
IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE SOLUÇÕES DE CIBERSEGURANÇA BASEADAS EM INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL PARA PRESTADORAS DE SERVIÇO DE TI
Authors: Carvalho Henrique Sampaio
Published: December 2024

É de comum concordância que as inteligências artificiais estão assumindo um espaço de relevância no dia a dia dos usuários. Encontramos suas atividades integradas a diversas áreas do cotidiano e do profissional, inclusive é uma grande aliada da cibersegurança. Considerando que este trabalho quer abordar o assunto de cibersegurança vinculado a inteligência artificial com o foco em prestadores de serviços de TI para combater a progressiva ameaça que encontramos no ambiente cibernético e em relação à proteção de dados. Começamos a partir de uma análise das necessidades e ameaças encontradas pelos prestadores de serviço de TI, encontrando fragilidade e possíveis ataques. É utilizado ferramentas como sistemas de detecção de intrusões (IDS), firewalls inteligentes e plataformas de automação de segurança (SOAR), que aproveitam algoritmos de aprendizado de máquina para aperfeiçoar a proteção e a resposta a imprevistos. Tem como modo de pensar que para que seja fortalecida a barreira com o intuito de proteger de ataques cibernéticos, as inteligências artificiais (IA) aceleram a detecção e promovem relatórios mais detalhados e eficientes.
SÍNDROME DE ERASMUS: RELATO DE CASO E DESCRIÇÃO DE ACHADOS RADIOLÓGICOS NA TOMOGRAFIA COMPUTADORIZADA DO TÓRAX
Authors: Paiva Renan Martins , Pereira Mabel de Oliveira Cortez , Holanda Rodrigo de Vasconcelos Rocha , Lima Neto Raimundo Noberto de , Aguiar Lindenberg Barbosa
Published: December 2024

Relato de um caso de síndrome de Erasmus e achados radiológicos na tomografia computadorizada do tórax.
COMPARAÇÃO DO EQUILÍBRIO ESTÁTICO E DINÂMICO EM ADOLESCENTES: UM ESTUDO ENTRE PRATICANTES E NÃO PRATICANTES DE FUTEBOL
Authors: Jesus Grasiele Aparecida de , Augusto Viviane Gontijo , Costa Lorraine Silva , Chaves Paulo Henrique Malta Coutinho , Cordeiro Ana Clara de Faria , Matos João Osmar Teixeira , Aquino Cecília Ferreira de
Published: December 2024

O equilíbrio postural é essencial para as atividades diárias e para o desempenho no esporte. O  objetivo deste estudo foi comparar o equilíbrio estático e dinâmico de adolescentes praticantes  e não praticantes de futebol. Participaram do estudo 40 adolescentes, divididos em dois grupos:  praticantes de futebol (n=20) e não praticantes de futebol (n=20). Para a coleta das variáveis  foram utilizados o teste Balance Error Scoring System (BESS), para avaliar o equilíbrio estático  e o teste Star Excursion Balance Test (SEBT) modificado, para verificar o equilíbrio dinâmico.  A idade média dos indivíduos foi de 16,50 ± 0,75 anos, com peso médio de 63,00 ± 8,98 kg e  estatura média de 1,73 ± 0,07 metros. Foi encontrada uma diferença significativa no teste SEBT  modificado para as direções anterior (p=0,026), póstero-lateral (p=0,005) e para o escore  composto (p=0,004), sendo que os adolescentes que praticam futebol apresentam melhor  equilíbrio dinâmico. Não foi observada diferença significativa entre os grupos para a direção  póstero-medial (p=0,157). Em relação ao teste BESS, houve uma diferença significativa nos  erros observados para as superfícies firme, macia e valor total (p<0,001), sendo que os  adolescentes que praticam futebol apresentam menor pontuação quando comparados aos  adolescentes que não praticam futebol, o que indica melhor equilíbrio estático. Mediante os resultados obtidos, conclui-se que adolescentes que praticam futebol apresentam melhor  equilíbrio estático e dinâmico quando comparados aos adolescentes que não praticam o esporte.
IMPORTÂNCIA DO GERENCIAMENTO DO ENFERMEIRO NA UNIDADE DE PRONTO ATENDIMENTO.
Authors: Mendes Everton da Silva
Published: December 2024

Introdução: O enfermeiro nas unidades de pronto atendimento é destinado a promover alinhamento das diretrizes assistenciais e eficiência de atividade, além de direcionar a implantação e execução de normas rotinas e protocolos de enfermagem com foco na prevenção de riscos e aprimoramento das práticas assistenciais de maneira sistemática e padronizada. Objetivo: Apontar na literatura disponível a atuação do enfermeiro nas unidades de pronto atendimento. Resultados e Discussão: Administrar conflitos é uma prática constante para os enfermeiros gestores em qualquer organização, é explicada por meio de fatos, o comportamento que, na vida corporativa, se transforma em ruídos e é identificado como tal pelos funcionários e pela direção, como elementos intrínsecos a esses problemas.  Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica descritiva. Ao final da busca foram encontradas 63 referências, sendo utilizadas 12 fontes literárias pertencentes ao período de 2001 a 2018. Conclusão: O estudo demonstrou a importância do enfermeiro no atendimento a unidade de pronto atendimento, onde, deve sempre estar se aprimorando, atuando com precisão no atendimento, considerando alguns aspectos que são fundamentais em situações de emergência é o seu conhecimento científico e habilidade, transmitir segurança para a sua equipe, podendo assim, atuar com mais segurança, seja de forma direta ou indireta.
EFEITOS DA EXPOSIÇÃO SOLAR NA PELE E O PAPEL DOS FILTROS SOLARES
Authors: Batista Talison Oliveira , Brito Daniely Pereira , Araújo Regina Castro
Published: December 2024

O câncer de pele é uma condição que causa impactos significativos na vida do paciente, afetando sua saúde, além de trazer prejuízos econômicos, sociais e pessoais. Assim o objetivo do presente estudo foi, explorar os efeitos da exposição solar sobre a pele, destacando os mecanismos biológicos envolvidos nos danos causados pela radiação ultravioleta (UV) e discutir o papel dos filtros solares como uma estratégia de prevenção e proteção, com ênfase na sua eficácia, composição e impactos na saúde e no meio ambiente. O presente estudo trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura, descritiva, de aspecto qualitativo, método que oferece, como resultado, a situação atual acerca do conhecimento sobre o tema investigado. A absorção da radiação UV pelos cromóforos produz diferentes reações fotoquímicas e interações secundárias envolvendo espécies reativas de oxigênio que podem ter efeitos deletérios quando expostas em excesso. Os fotoprotetores são físicos ou substâncias químicas que absorvem, dispersam ou atenuam os efeitos da radiação ultravioleta (UV). Dependendo da constituição do indivíduo, da predisposição genética do tempo e da intensidade de exposição, à radiação ultravioleta (UV) pode causar envelhecimento prematuro da pele, degeneração inestética dos tecidos fotodermatoses, exacerbação de certas doenças pré-existentes e cancro da pele. Este trabalho alcançou o objetivo, pois identificamos os danos da radiação UV e mostramos como os filtros solares podem proteger a pele. A radiação solar é a principal causa do surgimento de problemas imediatos e duradouros na pele, como o envelhecimento precoce, que são agravados por uma exposição excessiva e inadequada.
Sistem Upah Buruh Penambang Pasir Tradisional Persfektip Hukum Islam
Authors: Romi Putra Saroji  , Supriyadi
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the Islamic Legal Review of the wage system for traditional sand miners in Dusun Ketapang, Desa Gegerung, Kecamatan Lingsar, Kabupaten Lombok Barat, as implemented by the mine owners for both permanent and casual workers. This qualitative research produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from interviews and observations, using a normative sociological approach that connects the norms of wage practices with the ijarah concept in theory and practice. The analysis uses the theory of ijarah and principles of Islamic contracts. The findings show that the wage system in this area does not align with Islamic law, as there is no prior agreement or understanding between the mine owner and the miners regarding the wage rate, leading to uncertainty and a disparity between the two parties. In an Islamic wage system, it is crucial that neither party feels disadvantaged.
Tratamiento con fluoxetina para la ambliopía en adultos: resultados preliminares
Authors: Kotlik Carlos
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Evaluar la eficacia y seguridad del uso de la fluoxetina para el tratamiento de la ambliopía en adultos.
Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio retrospectivo, no comparativo, unicéntrico, de una serie de casos de pacientes adultos con ambliopía tratados con fluoxetina en Mendoza, Argentina. Se incluyeron personas mayores de 18 años de edad con ambliopía unilateral por anisometropía o estrábica, con una relación interocular >0,23 LogMAR y que ya habían hecho previamente tratamiento con oclusión por al menos 2 meses sin haber tenido una mejoría de la agudeza visual. Se evaluó la eficacia mediante la toma de la agudeza visual en LogMAR y la seguridad se evaluó buscando posibles efectos adversos relacionados con la fluoxetina, los que se indagaron tanto en la consulta oftalmológica como en el control clínico.
Resultados: Se incluyeron en el estudio un total de 12 pacientes (5 mujeres y 7 hombres) con una edad media de 27 ± 7,2 años (20-40). La agudeza inicial media de la serie fue de 0,6 ± 0,1 LogMAR (0,4-1,0) y mejoró a 0,2 ± 0,1 LogMAR (0-0,5) con una diferencia estadísticamente significativa (p<0.01), representando una mejoría visual media de 0,4 ± 0,07 LogMAR (0,3-0,6).
Conclusión: El tratamiento con fluoxetina 10 mg/día además de la oclusión durante 3 meses ha sido eficaz para mejorar la capacidad visual en pacientes adultos con ambliopía sin presentar efectos adversos. Serán necesarios más estudios que puedan confirmar los presentes resultados.
Estudio retrospectivo de queratitis infecciosas durante la pandemia del coronavirus
Authors: Desio Diego , Banegas Jorge , Albera Paula , Nashiro Cintia , Minervini Patricia , Hope Sandra , Apestey Norma , Pellegrino Fernando
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Evaluar las características clínicas y microbiológicas de las queratitis infecciosas atendidas durante el año de la pandemia del coronavirus.
Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio retrospectivo de una serie de casos de pacientes con queratitis infecciosas, atendidos en un hospital oftalmológico público de la ciudad de Buenos Aires entre marzo de 2020 y marzo de 2021. Se evaluaron aspectos demográficos, factores de riesgo, características clínicas, tratamiento y evolución.
Resultados: Se incluyeron 172 pacientes de los que 89 eran abscesos de grado II y 78 de grado III, siendo los 5 restantes de grado I. El hipopión se presentó en 98 casos. El tiempo transcurrido entre la aparición de síntomas y la primera consulta fue de 9,1 días, durante el cual 101 casos habían utilizado antimicrobianos tópicos profilácticos de forma empírica. Igualmente se logró un diagnóstico de laboratorio positivo en 111 casos, donde el patógeno más frecuente fue la Pseudomonas aeruginosa seguida de Staphylococcus aureus. Se hicieron 47 (27,3%) recubrimientos conjuntivales (7 con parche escleral) y 9 de los 172 casos (5,2%) requirieron de evisceración. Resolvieron con una secuela estructural (leucoma/pannus) 112 (65,1%) y sólo 3 ojos del total (1,7%) lograron una recuperación sin secuelas.
Conclusión: La mayoría de las infecciones corneales fueron casos graves que terminaron con secuelas estructurales y funcionales. Se encontró un 65% de positividad en las muestras de laboratorio y la Pseudomonas aeruginosa fue la más frecuente seguida por el Staphylococcus aureus. Futuros estudios permitirán comparar estos datos para comprender si la pandemia tuvo influencia de alguna forma.
Luxación de válvula de Ahmed secundaria a contusión
Authors: Godin Fernando , Piedrahita María A , Betancur Catalina , Orrego María A.
Published: December 2024

Presentamos a un varón de 40 años, que acudió a una unidad de atención terciaria con antecedentes de traumatismo cerrado en el ojo derecho (OD) hace tres años en un partido de fútbol con balón. Desarrolló uveítis postraumática con aumento agudo de la PIO. Requirió tratamiento quirúrgico con una AGV. Presenta dolor persistente y sensación de cuerpo extraño en el OD tras un traumatismo por caída de bicicleta hace un mes. La exploración con lámpara de hendidura mostró luxación de la AGV temporal-superior con quiste conjuntival, pupila discórica secundaria a tracción debida a la válvula en el meridiano 9-10. La PIO estaba dentro de límites en ambos ojos. La PIO estaba dentro de límites en ambos ojos; la exploración del fondo de ojo era adecuada.
A Study of the Impact of Social Media on the Scholastic Achievement of Adolescent Students in Secondary School
Authors:   S.D. College of Education, Kumar Anil
Published: December 2024

Social media has both positive and negative impacts on the scholastic achievement of adolescent students in secondary school. On the positive side, it offers access to educational resources, facilitates peer collaboration, develops digital literacy, and provides motivational support. Social media platforms like YouTube and WhatsApp allow students to supplement classroom learning and work together on assignments. It also helps develop important digital and communication skills that benefit academic performance. However, the negative effects include distraction, time displacement, sleep deprivation, and mental health issues such as anxiety from cyberbullying or social pressure. Excessive use of social media for non-educational purposes often leads to lower grades, procrastination, and decreased focus. It can also reduce face-to-face communication skills, which are crucial for group work and class participation. The impact of social media on academic achievement depends on how it is used, the amount of time spent, and the guidance provided by parents and teachers. Encouraging responsible and balanced use, while leveraging its educational benefits, can help minimize its negative effects and improve student performance.
Incidental Umbilicolith Encountered in Laparoscopic Paraumbilical Hernia Repair Surgery-A Case Report
Authors: Laraib Ahmed  , Riaz Akhtar  , Syeda Wafa Zahra Naqvi
Published: December 2024

Umbilicolith is derived from the Latin word "umbilicus" and "lithos,". It refers to a rare and enigmatic dermatologic condition characterized by the accumulation of sebum, keratin, and other debris and the formation of calcified concretions within the umbilical cavity. This condition is also known as an omphalolith. It is typically asymptomatic. The etiology of this entity remains largely unknown. However, it has been postulated to be associated with various factors. These are poor hygiene, infections, and chronic inflammation. Hence, in this case report, we present the case of a female patient who presented with a paraumbilical hernia. She was found to have an umbilicolith during laparoscopic hernia repair.
Fetomaternal Outcome in Teenage Pregnancy at Tertiary Care Hospital Quetta
Authors: Asiya Aman  , Hira  , Samina Baloch  , Saira Ali  , Samina Naeem  , Zainab Abdullah Jan  , Sana Ullah Kakar
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Pregnancy in teenage is a major public health problem throughout the world and is globally recognized as high-risk pregnancy, leading to a vicious circle of various physical, social, and medical concerns from which it is very difficult for a girl and her fetus to get scape. It is important to study the implication of the maternal and fetal health in teenage pregnancy. Objective: To determine fetomaternal outcomes in teenage pregnancy at tertiary care hospital Quetta. Material and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study (descriptive study) conducted at Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Bolan Medical Complex Hospital Quetta over a period of six months from 1st May 2023 to 31th October 2023. Results: There were 136 patients enrolled in the study. The mean gestational age of babies delivered by teenage pregnant women was found to be 32.52 ± 2.966 weeks. In our study, fetomaternal outcomes were assessed that were analyzed on individual basis initially. In our study relationship between patient’s place of residence was assessed with fetomaternal outcomes. There was significant relationship was found between patient’s place of residence with maternal anemia, primary postpartum hemorrhage, pre-eclampsia, pregnancy induced hypertension, low birth weight babies, fetal distress and poor APGAR scores respectively. Conclusion: Teenage pregnancy significantly impacts on fetomaternal outcomes in our study in the form of maternal anemia, primary postpartum hemorrhage, pre-eclampsia, pregnancy induced hypertension, low birth weight babies, fetal distress and poor APGAR scores. Education of female child, their families regarding delaying marriages, hence delaying childbearing can interrupt vicious circle of complications of teenage pregnancy.
Microbial Biomarkers Helpful in Early Detection of Cancer: Prognosis and Suitable Treatment
Authors: Abdul Karim Khalid  , Fahad Hafeez  , Shahbaz Qalandar  , Hejab Fatima  , Muhammad Saqib  , Usman Ali  , Faria Imran  , Hafiz Muhammad Awais  , Muhammad Faizan  , Ahram Hussain
Published: December 2024

The significance of microbial biomarkers in cancer detection and prognosis garners heightened interest, with considerable implications for early diagnosis, tailored treatment, and enhanced patient outcomes. Microbial dysbiosis, especially within the gut microbiome, is associated with multiple cancers, including gastrointestinal, colorectal, and pancreatic malignancies. Notwithstanding the expanding corpus of research, the methods through which microbial biomarkers affect cancer development and treatment response remain inadequately comprehended, and their clinical use is currently being explored. This review consolidates information on microbial biomarkers in cancer, emphasizing their significance in early detection, prognosis, and therapy results. The review rigorously assesses studies investigating microbial fingerprints as prospective diagnostic instruments and scrutinizes the constraints of current research, encompassing challenges associated with repeatability, validity, and clinical integration. Recent research highlights key results about new microbial biomarkers that demonstrate potential for early detection and may impact patient prognosis and therapy efficacy. The review identifies critical gaps in the field, notably the necessity for standardized methodology, expanded clinical trials, and an enhanced mechanistic comprehension of microbiome-cancer interactions. The analysis ultimately proposes actionable recommendations for future research, emphasizing the integration of microbiome data with improved diagnostic tools and tailored therapy strategies. This review seeks to address existing research gaps to facilitate the creation of microbiome-based diagnostic systems that enhance traditional cancer screening and improve clinical outcomes.
不離地藝評──何慶基剪報集（一九八〇—一九九〇年代）
Authors: 何 慶基
Published: December 2024

藝評 X 策展 X 文化批判

四十年藝評之路，接地氣的藝術文化批判
一針刺進香港藝術界的問題核心

香港的藝評路走了四十年都仍是長路漫漫

　　本書收錄何慶基從一九八〇年代至一九九八年的剪報文章。何慶基身兼藝評人、文化管理教授、策展人等多重身份，自一九八〇年代始便在不同報章撰寫藝評，以顯淺的文字，深入淺出地評述作品，去除藝術家在大眾想像之中神秘而不可接近的觀感，把藝術接軌大眾生活。正如丁穎茵在〈導論〉中提出，何慶基書寫藝評旨在拓展觀眾對藝術的認識。他拒絕不求甚解，從不全盤接受任何對作品單一的詮釋。不論是西方最流行的藝術理論、傳統的美學觀念，或是歐美藝術圈、國際畫廊所吹捧的「頂尖作品」，他也會以批判的眼光來審視。

　　所謂「不離地」，就是立足本土，其心思關懷盡在香港。當時的香港尚缺乏藝術策展意識，何慶基就其時的藝術政策提出意見，把策展的當代意義帶進其中。他的文章提出許多當時文化、藝術界的問題，至今仍然適用。《不離地藝評》是反思藝術與香港政治、社會及文化關係的重要讀物。
緣身記：一位女教授的七十七場哲學沉思
Authors: Man Eva Kit Wah
Published: December 2024

緣身，是女身臨世，穿歷世界的牆壁。

　　生而女身，感於物而動，思考不僅顱內的精神風暴。文潔華討論哲學、藝術與美感，從不抽離成長經驗與個人歷史。緣身記，是文潔華投身於世界的所有真實體會。作者在香港性別社會化過程中成長，肉身因三次手術而邃變，因歲月而多情，情愫、脆弱與思考交織成更敏銳的觸覺，感應藝術作品、體驗美感，形塑肉身存在的厚度，藉文字拼湊一番。

　　緣身記，源於女身思考，集「我愛我在」與「我思我在」於一身。其中不乏光影記憶、藝術館的震撼和旅途上的彩虹，還有與親愛之人的偶遇與殊途，皆是肉身結起的緣。七十七篇散文，七十七場哲學沉思，匯漩文潔華大半生的女身思考。
武俠電影與香港現代性
Authors: 葉 曼丰 , Tam Enoch Yee-lok
Published: December 2024

武俠片向來被視為盛載着中國文化國族主義，但在香港的大眾文化脈絡下，卻是與香港現代都市工業式社會息息相關。葉曼丰指出，武俠片在香港的六、七十年代意義重大，不單關乎其時香港人的生存狀況，同時表現出各種在社會上互相爭競的主體性和性別論述，也能從中看出資本、人口、貨物、資訊和科技如何在香港流轉。

　　本書為香港武俠電影研究提供了重要而全新的理論框架，說明社會變遷與文化／美學形式如何交織在一起。本書不單詳細地闡明宏觀的狀況，同時仔細分析個別影片。作者一方面論及胡金銓、張徹和李小龍的經典作品，一方面談論比較少人注目的作品，像是劉家良和楚原的影片。透過這些作品，葉曼丰鑽進武俠電影中的身體符號學和感官世界，點出武俠片中的性別之難，兼而闡明這個香港電影中重要的類型如何跨越邊界，與世界各地的邊緣與少數接合在一起。

　　《武俠電影與香港現代性》為讀者點明了武俠片研究的新方向，是電影研究學者和華語武俠電影影迷不可錯過的重要作品。
手語譯者的育成筆記
Authors: 陳 意軒
Published: December 2024

結合十年經驗　從手忙腳亂走到專業
香港首本　手語譯者心路歷程全公開

　　香港手語素受社會忽略，手語譯者的專業地位一直處於邊緣，培訓欠缺，本書正是要打開缺口，將手語傳譯的知識與經驗，紥根本土，推向華語世界。

　　本書結合手語譯者陳意軒十多年的經驗，由本土手語歷史及聾人社群談起，深入譯者的實務工作準備，分享傳譯策略的思考，提醒譯者該有的道德修養，以及對譯者團隊的重要建議。本書既是行內人的深情分享，也是學習手語傳譯路上的教科書；既是一份從零開始、手忙腳亂的見證，也是對香港手語傳譯未來的期許。

　　一天，手語的地位或會提升，譯者社群或可發展成有專業認證的工種，而在此之前，先讓本書成為打破聾人與健聽世界隔膜路上的踏腳石，成為打開香港手語發展新一頁的重要之門。
THE INFLUENCE OF WORK-LIFE QUALITY AND TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP ON THE LECTURERS OF AKPELNI SEMARANG
Authors: Kusumaningrum Devi , Haryani Haryani , Karjono Karjono , Utami Tini
Published: December 2024

Akpelni is one of the maritime vocational higher schools which educate the candidate of seafarers in Indonesia. Therefore, this research is done to look for a solution to a problem faced by Akpelni observational Aim. This is subject to learning how to build lecture performance with enhanced quality of work life and transformational leadership as variable as free. Observational Model examination empiric utilizes regression get phase on programs SPSS version 21.00. This observational Population is all lecturers at Akpelni. Base sample requirement that representative; therefore sample amount in observational is 60 respondents with the census method. All examinee hypothesis on observational can be accepted since t test point out the result that significant. This observational result points out a positive relationship and significance between the quality of work life and lecture performance and positive influential transformational leadership and significant to lecture performance.  The results showed that quality of work life is the most influential factor on lecture performance to the value of the regression coefficient of 0.459. The strategic finding in this research materializes profound managerial implications by regards various strategy push the quality of work life for lectures in achieving lecture performance. This observational recommendation is needed to step up in performing each observational variable and evaluate the resulting managerial policy utilized up to the better lecture performance.