bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Theoretical and methodological principles of the prospective system of monetary support for servicemen of the Armed Forces of Ukraine
Authors:   Military Institute of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Gorodianska L.
Published: August 2023

The article presents a model of the organizational structure of a promising system of monetary support for servicemen of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, and based on it, the theoretical and methodological foundations of this system were formed. It is proposed to form a promising system of monetary support for military personnel based on interdependent components that create an organizational structure. It was established and substantiated, using system-logical and functional approaches to the tasks, that the components of the perspective system of monetary support for military personnel should be parametric, informational, functional and technological components. The article defines and substantiates the content and purpose of each of the components. In the context of the modern military-political vision of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, it is claimed that the parametric component should reproduce the connection of the system with external factors and principles of system construction: general legal, branch and special. It is argued that the leading principles should be the rule of law, people- centrism, justice and legal equality, unity and differentiation of legal regulation, guaranteeing decent amounts of payments, etc. The information component should reproduce the information objects and data of the system, the size and conditions of monetary payments to servicemen. The main conditions for monetary support to servicemen of the Armed Forces of Ukraine should be: qualification level, professional training and conscientious performance of assigned duties. The functional component should reproduce the structure and content of payments and social guarantees to military personnel. It has been established and substantiated that the payments are divided into basic by military rank and by years of service in the corresponding rank, and into allowances and additional payments according to the structure. The technological component reproduces the logic of the technological process of forming the system of monetary support for military personnel, mechanisms and tools for its implementation. It is claimed that the technological process of providing monetary support to military personnel should be carried out in the environment of a modern automated accounting and calculation system.
Military pay systems analysis of some NATO member countries
Authors:   Military Institute of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Chimyshenko S.
Published: August 2023

The article examines the military pay services of some NATO member countries in the context of applying the experience of these countries to reform the military pay service of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and other military formations created under the current legislation. The focus is on the structure and principles of building these military pay services. The problems of the military pay services of the Armed Forces of Ukraine have become chronic and do not adequately reflect the achievements of servicemen during their military service. The low percentage of payment by military rank and position contradicts their appointment and their motivational role. Instead, the non-guaranteed part of military pay, which is intended to differentiate the sizes of military pay of specific servicemen depending on their level of skills and achievements in service, significantly outweighs in the total amount of accrued military pay. To overcome these shortcomings, the article identifies the main general principles of building military pay services of some NATO member countries, the main ones being the calculation of a unified (basic) payment and its dependence only on the military rank of servicemen. The identified principles provide simplicity and transparency of military pay services of the studied NATO member countries and ensure compliance of these systems with their stimulating role in the system of military service motivation. In addition, the military pay services of the studied NATO member countries ensure effective promotion and career advancement in the military. This, in turn, allows for the recruitment of the best servicemen and prevents the promotion of non-promising military personnel.
Pengaruh penerapan komponen membuka dan menutup pelajaran terhadap keberhasilan pembelajaran
Authors: Soekamto Hadi , Dhenti Selfiana , Nuria Sintha , Nabila Sonia , Delima Theresya Yozha , Marshanda Umi Fadhila
Published: August 2023

One of the basic teaching skills that play an important role in the continuity of the teaching and learning process is the skill of opening and closing lessons. The research aims to determine the impact of using fundamental skills to begin and end classes on student learning. Descriptive quantitative research is the type of study being conducted. Interviews and observation logs are two data collection methods. Thirty teachers from various educational institutes made up the samples that were collected. In this study, teaching experience is the independent variable (X), and the ability to start and close lessons is the dependent variable (Y). A simple linear regression test was one of the SPSS tests utilized by the researchers. The significance value (Sign.) for this study, which is greater than 0.05, is 0.577, according to the findings. This seal's foundation is the t value, which is known to be -0.564. This seal is based on the t value: since the t value is known to be -0.564 t table 2.048, it can be concluded that the teaching experience variable (X) has no effect on the opening and closing skills variable (Y).

Keterampilan dasar mengajar yang berperan penting terhadap kelangsungan kegiatan belajar mengajar yaitu keterampilan membuka dan menutup pelajaran. Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana ada tidaknya pengaruh penerapan keterampilan dasar membuka dan menutup pelajaran terhadap keberhasilan belajar. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan ialah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik lembar observasi dan wawancara. Sampel berupa 30 guru dengan instansi mengajar yang berbeda-beda. Penelitian ini menggunakan variabel bebas (X) yaitu pengalaman mengajar, sementara itu untuk variabel terikat (Y) adalah keterampilan membuka dan menutup pelajaran. Peneliti menggunakan berbagai uji SPSS salah satunya adalah uji regresi linear sederhana. Hasil dalam perhitungan yang dilakukan dengan diketahui nilai signifikansi (Sign.) diperoleh sebesar 0,577 yang berarti lebih besar dari 0,05. Selain itu, berdasarkan perhitungan nilai (t) diketahui bahwa nilai t hitung adalah -0,564, t tabel 2.048, dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel pengalaman mengajar (X) tidak berpengaruh terhadap variabel keterampilan membuka dan menutup pelajaran (Y).
Uso da Termografia Infravermelha como Método de Diagnóstico Diferencial na Cefaleia Primária
Authors: Magalhães Francisco Neuton de Oliveira , Albuquerque Júlia Elizabeth Nagrad de Farias
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Apresentar casos de pacientes com cefaleia primária utilizando a termografia infravermelha para identificar padrões de imagem que se relacionem à clínica. Método: Nesse estudo de campo observacional, exploratório e descritivo, de caráter transversal, com abordagem quantitativa, três indivíduos foram avaliados no ambulatório de neurologia em João Pessoa, utilizando o termógrafo infravermelho e resposta de questionários online, para avaliar os achados do cold patch e pontos quentes e a descrição das queixas clínicas. Resultados: A primeira paciente apresentou dor em região temporal bilateral, em aperto. A segunda relatou dor na hemiface direita, em pontada, com irradiação para o trapézio. Já a terceira referiu dor bilateral na região temporal, em pontada e aperto. A análise termográfica revelou variações de temperatura das pacientes, destacando a presença de pontos quentes principalmente em regiões cervical posterior e esquerda. Além disso, foi estabelecida a presença de cold patches nas pacientes dois e três. Conclusão: Este estudo destaca a aplicação da termografia infravermelha no diagnóstico de cefaleia, permitindo identificar padrões térmicos distintos, sugerindo que ela pode ser uma ferramenta útil no diagnóstico e tratamento individualizado. No entanto, são necessárias mais pesquisas para validar esses achados e estabelecer diretrizes para o uso dessa abordagem na prática clínica.
Stylistic Analysis of Bach’s Speech at the Opening Ceremony of Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022
Authors: Ding Xueying
Published: August 2023

This paper uses both qualitative and quantitative methods to analyze the speech of Thomas Bach, the president of the International Olympic Committee (IOC), at the opening ceremony of Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 in three aspects: vocabulary, syntax, and rhetorical devices. By calculating word frequency and sentence length according to the tape script of this speech, the result shows that the language is inspiring with many short and simple sentences. Bach is good at using declarative and exclamatory sentences, flexible use of personal pronouns and rhetorical devices, and his language is vivid and imaginative, which can inspire athletes and people around the world to face challenges in a new year. Through discourse analysis, we can better understand the spirit and meaning conveyed by speeches at international gatherings.
A Study on Fuzzy Words in Chinese Diplomatic Discourse
Authors: Zhu Siwei
Published: August 2023

This paper discusses the use of time-fuzzy words and frequency-fuzzy words in President Xi Jinping’s diplomatic speeches, and analyzes the fuzziness of the words “long-term” and “continuous”, which are frequently used in the time-fuzzy words and frequency-fuzzy words. Meanwhile, it discusses the pragmatic function of these two words based on specific corpus of diplomatic speeches. According to the study, it is found that the use of fuzzy words in diplomatic speech is typical and representative, which is of vital importance to the writing of political-style writing and political communication. In political language writing, the pragmatic function of fuzzy words cannot be replaced by precise words. However, the use of fuzzy words requires certain rules and regulations, such as grasping the ambiguity degree of fuzzy words and combining fuzzy words with precise words. Otherwise, the political discourse will look like stereotyped and rigid, resulting in a negative impact of fake and inane political discourse language.
Uso de Jogos Eletrônicos Relacionados à Atenção e Memória por Idosos
Authors: Godoy Anderson Da Silva , De Lima Argimon Irani Iracema , Caobelli Anna Clara Sarmento Leite
Published: August 2023

O envelhecimento ativo e saudável tem sido desenvolvido pelas áreas da saúde, tentando compreender intervenções que possam auxiliar na qualidade de vida dos idosos. É possível perceber que estudos fora do Brasil procuram compreender como os jogos eletrônicos podem auxiliar no envelhecimento, promovendo a manutenção das funções cognitivas. Buscou-se revisitar a literatura em bases de pesquisas, focando em artigos empíricos, visando nas intervenções com jogos eletrônicos em relação ao envelhecimento ativo com ênfase na atenção e memória. A partir da busca em três bases de dados, foi possível atingir o número de 422 artigos; porém, com os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, apenas nove artigos foram selecionados. Os principais achados dentro destes artigos, mostraram que intervenções com jogos eletrônicos podem auxiliar os idosos nas funções cognitivas (atenção e memória), além de contribuir para a manutenção da autoestima e a inclusão social em vários ambientes. Foi possível também perceber que não foram encontrados artigos empíricos e/ou revisões sistemáticas no Brasil com o mesmo foco desta revisão. Portanto, espera-se que estudos relacionando os jogos eletrônicos com estas variáveis possam ser desenvolvidos com a população idosa, para que melhor seja compreendida a manutenção da atenção e memória por meio dos meios eletrônicos.
Prácticas Educativas: Territorio, Actores e Instituciones (El Retiro, AMBA, Argentina)
Authors: Garriga Inés , Morgante María Gabriela
Published: August 2023

As práticas educacionais no contexto latino-americano, e na Argentina em particular, são atravessadas por processos de segmentação que exibem múltiplos atores e formatos parcialmente descentrados de instituições estatais. Devido a essa complexidade, seu estudo requer um trabalho sustentado no território, a aplicação de práticas integrais e conhecimentos construídos de forma colaborativa entre atores locais e universitários. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo caracterizar alguns aspectos dessas práticas educacionais no contexto de um bairro da periferia da cidade de La Plata (CABA, Argentina). A partir de uma análise etnográfica -através observaçãos e entrevistas- apresenta-se um mapeamento do território para identificar os atores e instituições envolvidos nas vivências quotidianas, bem como o reconhecimento dos processos de intervenção do Estado e da sociedade civil, e sua abrangência. Os resultados apresentados pretendem oferecer algumas reflexões preliminares sobre os processos educativos localizados em contextos comunitários.
Assessment of Drinking Water Quality Using Metal Index, Degree of Contamination and Hazard Indices on Ground Water Sources in an Agricultural Tropical Environment
Authors: Tyopine Andrew , Ekwe Amobi C. , Omonona Olufemi V. , Azuoko George-Best , Oji Esther Onyinyechi , Igwebuike Ndubuisi Godstime , Emeruwa Chigbundu Nduadim , Olusegun Ayomide Blessing , Osakwe Joseph Onyekweli , Chibuzo Onyeije Ugomma
Published: August 2023

The study conducted in the dry and rainy seasons of 2019 assessed the levels of metals in groundwater sampled from boreholes and dug wells in Ikwo, southeastern Nigeria. Nine water samples were analysed for calcium, iron, zinc, copper, manganese and aluminium using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). Analysis showed higher metal concentrations in the rainy season, except for manganese whose concentrations were higher in the dry season. The levels of the metals exceeded permissible limits in both seasons except for calcium. The metal indices were not greater than 2, while all degrees of contamination was less than 1. This collaborative classification of both metal index and degrees of contamination suggests that the water samples were safe to drink. The health risks assessed by Hazard Indices (HI) were classified into low and medium (≥ 0.1 to < 4) levels of chronic risks. The HI values were evaluated for both children and adults. The HI values were predominantly medium for children and low for adults. All indices for water quality evaluation agree that groundwater in the study area is of minimal contamination hence, no immediate threat to health. Therefore to ensure quality water supply, sustainable monitoring of water quality is recommended in the study area.
Toxic Effects Associated With Neonicotinoid Exposure on Non-target Organisms: A Review
Authors: Khurana Leena , Chaturvedi Payal , Sharma Charu , Bhatnagar Pradeep , Gupta Nidhi
Published: August 2023

The neonicotinoid class of insecticide is nicotine-like neuro-toxicants used to control the pests of agriculture crops and ornamental plants. They act as selective agonists of acetylcholine receptors in the central nervous system of insect pests and work by disrupting their nerve impulses. Some of the properties of this class of insecticides are a long half-life in soil, low volatility, and higher water solubility, leading to their accumulation in soil, underground water, and water bodies due to surface runoff. This, in turn, results in exposure to many beneficial non-target aquatic and soil fauna such as arthropods, fish, birds, mammals, etc. Although it has a selective mode of action for insects, some in vivo and in vitro investigations have also shown toxicity in non-target invertebrates and vertebrates. Initially, neonicotinoid toxicity was observed in honey bees, which are essential pollinators of crops. Later, studies reported the accumulation of neonicotinoid residues leading to the mortality of aquatic fauna, including salt marsh and freshwater mosquitoes, brine shrimp, fleas, and crayfish. Imidacloprid exposure led to disruption of larval development in the Mayfly larvae. Also, earthworms that play a crucial role in enhancing soil fertility were drastically affected by acetamiprid, clothianidin, imidacloprid, nitenpyram, and thiacloprid. Apart from these, toxicological impacts were also observed in vertebrates such as birds, where imidacloprid, clothianidin, acetamiprid, and thiacloprid caused reproductive, metabolic, and morphological alterations. Similarly, imidacloprid and acetamiprid caused gills, brain and liver dysfunction with embryo mortality. Even after the selective action of neonicotinoids, instances of mammalian toxicity were also reported in many in vivo studies. DNA damage and liver dysfunctions due to imidacloprid in rabbits were observed in various studies. In a recent study, imidacloprid exposure led to DNA damage and oxidative stress in bone marrow-derived mesenchymal cells of buffalo. Also, many instances of neurotoxicity, reproductive toxicity, immunotoxicity, genotoxicity and cytotoxicity in mouse and rat models were observed due to different neonicotinoids. Many in vitro studies using mammalian cell lines have also established potential risks of neonicotinoid exposure. This review, therefore, is a compilation of various toxicity studies of different types of neonicotinoid pesticides in both nontarget invertebrates and vertebrates, including several kinds of toxicities caused in mammals with neonicotinoid exposure.
Blood Glucose and Glycogen Levels as Indicators of Stress in the Freshwater Fish, Cirrihinus mrigal under Cyphenothrin Intoxication
Authors: Anigol Sapna S. , Neglur Srinivas B. , David Muniswamy
Published: August 2023

Pesticides are non-biodegradable substances used to control bugs, weeds, snails, and plant diseases. They are widely utilised in forestry, farming, and veterinary practices and are of incredible general well-being significance. Pesticides can be ordered by their utilisation into three significant sorts (in particular insect sprays, herbicides, and fungicides). Water defilement by these pesticides is known to prompt harmful effects on the creation, proliferation, and survivability of aquatic life forms, like green growth, amphibian plants, and fish (shellfish and finfish species). The information presented in this study is used to assess the negative effects of exposing fish species to pesticide concentrations. Pyrethroids are regularly utilised around the home and in agricultural production to control bugs. Human contact with at least one pyrethroid bug spray is reasonable. These synthetic substances cause serious harm to aquatic biological systems, particularly fish. The principle points and objective of the present investigation are to assess the effect of cyphenothrin on carbohydrate metabolism in the fish. Cirrihinus mrigal is a monetarily significant Indian major carp. A freshwater fish, Cirrihinus mrigal, was exposed to bug spray, i.e., cyphenothrin a manufactured pyrethroid. The LC50 for cyphenothrin at 96 hrs was 6 μg/L by probit analysis. One-fifth of LC50 (120 μg/L), was chosen as the sublethal focus. The fish were subjected to sub-lethal concentrations for 10, 20, 30 and 40 days, and the changes in starch digestion, for example, absolute glycogen, as well as the activities of catalysts Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) and Succinate Dehydrogenase (SDH) in critical organs, such as the gill, kidney, and liver, were studied.
Роль регуляторов роста в развитии овощных и бобовых культур
Authors: Федорова А.В.
Published: August 2023

Целью исследований было изучение влияния регуляторов роста и ЭМ - препаратов на первые этапы развития растений томата и гороха посевного для выявления ростостимулирующего эффекта и проведения дальнейших исследований в полевых условиях.
Интегральный теплообмен призмы
Authors: Гайнанов И.И.
Published: August 2023

В работе проведены исследования процесса интегрального теплообмена призмы в следе при изменении угла атаки воздушного потока.
Влияние закаливания на организм человека
Authors: Гарфетдинова К.Р. , Гусев П.М.
Published: August 2023

В работе исследуется сущность закаливания, основные принципы и виды данной процедуры. Основной целью работы является рассмотрение влияния закаливания на организм человека. Кроме того, рассматриваются различные противопоказания к применению каждой процедуры.
Отношение молодёжи к трансгендерности как к новой медико-социальной проблеме
Authors: Филянина А.В. , Бурцева Е.А. , Кузнецова Ю.С. , Уточкин Ю.А.
Published: August 2023

Работа посвящена изучению трансгендерных настроений среди молодежи. Изучены последствия трансгендерных переходов с медицинской точки зрения. Рассмотрена роль ЛГБТпропаганды в формировании желания «сменить» пол. Проведено социологическое исследование, по результатам которого выяснено, что молодежь считает трансгендерность нормой и у некоторых людей возникает желание совершить трансгендерный переход. Предложены санитарно-просветительские рекомендации для решения данной проблемы.
Применение мази “Гламетазон” в местном лечении хронических дерматозов
Authors: Шакирова А.Т. , Койбагарова А.А. , Ахмедов М.Т. , Дилмурату Т.
Published: August 2023

В статье представлена информация по использованию мази “Гламетазон” при таких хронических дерматозах, как себорейный и атопический дерматиты, псориаз. В виде местной монотерапии мазь использовалась в течение 2-5 недель у 30 больных, после чего был сделан анализ эффективности.
Мохообразные долины реки Мирожка города Псков
Authors: Базыр-оол Ч.Т. , Ооржак У.С.
Published: August 2023

В данной статье описывается важность мохообразных как одних из уникальных групп высших растений, также отмечается какую роль они играют в окружающей нас среде. Выяснено, что мхи чувствительны к нарушению газового состава атмосферы. И также выявлены экологические группы мхов: по отношению к влажности; по отношению к субстрату.
Cost-Effectiveness Comparison between Ticagrelor and Clopidogrel in Acute Coronary Syndrome in Iran
Authors: Hashemi-Meshkini Amir , Tajik Amirmohammad , Ayati Nayyereh , Nikfar Shekoufeh , Koochak Reza , Yaghoubifard Saeed , Abbasi Azam , Varmaghani Mehdi
Published: August 2023

Background: The present study aimed to determine the cost-effectiveness of ticagrelor compared with clopidogrel in Iranian patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS).
Methods:  A 1-year decision tree model combined with a 20-year Markov transition model was used to simulate the long-term cost and effectiveness of both ticagrelor and clopidogrel in Iran based on an Iranian payer’s perspective. Clinical efficacy data were extracted from the PLATO trial and other published studies. Costs were estimated based on local prices in public sectors.  Deterministic and probabilistic sensitivity analyses were used to test the robustness of base-case results over the uncertainties of model inputs. All calculations, analyses, and modeling were done in TreeAge 2011 and Microsoft Excel 2013.
Results: Compared with clopidogrel, the treatment of Iranian ACS patients with ticagrelor for 20 years resulted in an additional cost of US$ 2.39 in a hypothetical cohort of 1000 patients. However, ticagrelor led to 7.2 quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) gained per 1000 hypothetical patients. Accordingly, the estimated incremental cost-effectiveness ratio for this analysis was US$ 332.032 per 1 QALY gained.
Conclusion: Ticagrelor was a cost-effective antiplatelet medicine compared with clopidogrel in Iranian patients with ACS. This could help Iran’s policymakers to allocate resources more efficiently to ACS.
Awareness, Treatment, and Control of Hypertension among 10663 Adults Based on the Baseline Data of the Kherameh Cohort Study
Authors: Rezaianzadeh Abbas , Jafari Fatemeh , Ghoddusi Johari Masoumeh , Karami Hamed
Published: August 2023

Background: A comprehensive strategy to reduce the complications of hypertension (HTN) should include prevention approaches, such as increasing awareness, early diagnosis, and adequate treatment. The present study aimed to assess awareness, treatment, and control of HTN and their related factors in Kherameh, Iran.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on 10 663 individuals aged between 40 and 70 years using the Kherameh cohort data. HTN was defined as either systolic/diastolic blood pressure ≥140/90 mmHg or taking medications. Logistic regression was used to investigate the relationship between awareness, treatment, and control of HTN and demographic factors, comorbidities, and a family history of diseases.
Results: Out of 10 663 participants, 4719 (44.3%) were men, and the average age of the participants was 51.94±8.27 years. The rates of the prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of HTN were 27.7% (95% CI, 26.86 to 28.54), 80.3% (95% CI, 79.56 to 81.04), 78% (95% CI, 77.22 to 78.78), and 53.6% (95% CI, 52.66 to 54.54), respectively. Age, gender, body mass index, and cardiovascular disease were associated with all the dependent variables in the regression model. Additionally, occupation, diabetes, chronic diseases, a history of cardiovascular disease in first and second-degree relatives and a history of chronic diseases in second-degree relatives were related to all the dependent variables except for treatment.
Conclusion: A high percentage of the patients were aware of their disease, but a smaller proportion were on medication. Consequently, about half the patients had blood pressure below 140/90 mmHg.
Comparison of the Efficacy of Atorvastatin and Rosuvastatin in Preventing Atrial Fibrillation after Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: A Double-blind Randomized Comparative Trial
Authors: Samadifar Zahra , Aslanabadi Naser , Kazemi Arbat Babak , Separham Ahmad , Javanshir Elnaz
Published: August 2023

Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a supraventricular tachyarrhythmia characterized by disorganized atrial activity and subsequent mechanical atrial failure. Postoperative AF is a frequent complication of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Although there is evidence of decreased AF after CABG with statin usage, information is scarce regarding a direct comparison between atorvastatin and rosuvastatin. The present study was conducted to compare the efficacy of rosuvastatin and atorvastatin in preventing post-CABG AF.
Methods: The present double-blind randomized comparative clinical trial selected CABG candidates with stable ischemic heart disease or acute coronary syndromes. Atorvastatin (40 mg per day) or rosuvastatin (20 mg per day) was prescribed 1 week before surgery, and the outcomes were compared.
Results: Two-hundred patients, 100 cases in each group, completed the study. Twenty-five patients in each group were female, and the mean age was 59.30±8.42 years in the rosuvastatin group and 60.13±9.40 years in the atorvastatin group (P=0.513). The frequency of AF was 31% in the atorvastatin group and 27% in the rosuvastatin group (P=0.534). No significant differences existed between the groups concerning the length of hospital and ICU stay (P=0.333 and P=0.161) and in-hospital and 3-month mortality (P=0.315 and P=0.648). A subgroup analysis of only patients with stable ischemic heart disease could not detect a significant difference between the study groups in any of the investigated outcomes. Our logistic regression analysis showed an association only between age and the incidence of AF after CABG (OR, 1.12; 95% CI, 1.05 to 1.20; P<0.01).
Conclusion: Rosuvastatin and atorvastatin are similar concerning the prevention of post-CABG AF, but there is a need for future well-designed multicenter studies on this topic.
Correlations between Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Ventricular Arrhythmias Following Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients with ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Khederlou Hamid , Azimi Pirsaraei Seyede Vanoushe , Rabbani Elaheh , Motedayen Morteza
Published: August 2023

Background: Ventricular arrhythmias (VAs), which result from acute myocardial infarction and revascularization, are preventable causes of sudden cardiac death. This study aimed to determine the incidence, types, and risk factors of VAs in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the cardiology department of a tertiary care cardiac center in Zanjan, Iran. All the patients were monitored during hospitalization, and the incidence of cardiac arrhythmias and the outcomes were recorded.
Result: Among 315 patients, the mean age was 62.14±10.11 years, and 76.2% were male. Male gender was significantly associated with VA occurrence (P=0.038). Among the patients, 50.5% had VAs, of which 26.4% were sustained ventricular tachycardia (sustained VT) and ventricular fibrillation (VF). Sustained VT and VF, but not total arrhythmias, were more common in anterior infarctions. Most arrhythmias occurred during the first 12 hours, and frequent premature ventricular contractions (43.3%) and idioventricular rhythm (20.1%) were the most common. A history of PCI and coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) was associated with substantially reduced arrhythmias (P=0.017 and P=0.013, respectively). However, cardiovascular risk factors exerted no statistically significant effects on the VA type.
Conclusion: Approximately half of our patients experienced reperfusion-induced VAs. Overall, gender and a history of PCI and CABG were significantly associated with VA occurrence. Therefore, males and patients without a positive history of PCI and CABG should receive antiarrhythmic drugs as a precaution.
Giant Sinoatrial Nodal Artery Aneurysm with Fistula into the Right Atrium Treated by Partial Resection and Plication: A Case Report
Authors: Kumari Usha , Rahman Mansoor , Jan Muneeb Ullah , Ullah Salecah Rahmat , Abbas Fakhar , Shirazi Zara , Surani Salim
Published: August 2023

Coronary artery aneurysms (CAAs) occur when an artery dilates 1.5 times the reference vessel. They occur most commonly because of atherosclerosis. CAAs are a rare phenomenon, and it is even rarer to find a giant CAA, which is roughly defined as a size 400% above the reference vessel. Giant CAAs are commonly found in the right coronary artery. The sinoatrial nodal artery (SNA) is among the least common sites for CAA involvement. Sometimes, communication exists between the aneurysm and a chamber of the heart or a great vessel. The consequences of the fistula depend on its size. Because of the rarity of the condition, guidelines are not well developed. However, small CAAs can be managed conservatively, whereas giant CAAs require resection, ligation, and bypass grafting. CAAs have a predilection for males and the elderly. We describe a 40-year-old South Asian woman presenting with mild dyspnea on exertion of 1 year’s duration. Echocardiography showed a 60×60 mm cystic sac, subsequently confirmed by computerized tomography, which showed 3 large aneurysms (70×61 mm) and 3 small aneurysms in the SNA. Coronary angiography illustrated that the SNA branched off the left main coronary artery, and the aneurysm communicated with the right coronary artery. The aneurysm was partially resected and plicated.
Dual Left Anterior Descending Artery: Clinical Overview and Interventional Management
Authors: Masoumi Shahab , Separham Ahmad , Parizad Razieh , Jafarisis Samira , Assefi Marjan
Published: August 2023

Congenital coronary artery anomalies are relatively rare, occurring in approximately 0.6%-1.3% of cases undergoing coronary angiography. Among these anomalies, a unique cardiac abnormality known as a dual left anterior descending artery (LAD) stands out. A dual LAD is characterized by the presence of 2 LADs in the anterior interventricular sulcus. This structural deviation consists of a shorter LAD that terminates high in the anterior interventricular sulcus and a longer LAD that extends to the distal sulcus, supplying blood to the cardiac apex. Percutaneous procedures on dual LADs are even less frequent. We describe a 53-year-old woman with typical burning chest pain, ST-elevation in leads I and aVL, and positive troponin I enzyme. Coronary angiography revealed a thrombotic lesion with 99% stenosis at the proximal part of the LAD. The main LAD originated properly from the left coronary cusp, and the remainder of its course was supplied by a second branch originating from the right coronary cusp. Computed tomography angiography and echocardiography were performed for the LAD course. The patient was discharged after an uneventful 1-week hospital stay.
Our case is particularly noteworthy for several reasons. Firstly, this dual LAD anomaly is uncommon, and patients with dual LADs less frequently have a ramus artery. Secondly, there have been only a few documented cases of percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty performed on short LADs. The key takeaway from this scintillating case study is the significance of identifying the artery responsible for blood supply to the cardiac apex.
Vipassana Meditation an Indigenous Approach for Good Self-Esteem and Self-Efficacy
Authors: Chamaiah Swamy Inchara , Kumar G.Venkatesh , M.C Manjunatha
Published: August 2023

Vipassana is one of the most ancient techniques of mindful meditation found and practiced in India. History of vipassana can be traced back to 2500 years ago, when Gautama Buddha rediscovered this ancient Indian practice. Buddha taught vipassana as a universal remedy for all illness. Vipassana is self-transformation technique through self-observation that brings deep awareness about mind and body interconnection. The present study aimed to compare the level of self-esteem and self-efficacy of adults who practice vipassana and also those who do not practice vipassana. The research was conducted on 32 number of adults, among them 16 adults practiced vipassana and the rest 16 did not have awareness about the practice. Questionnaire survey and interview method was utilized in the collection of data. Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES) and Rosenberg self-esteem scale was used in the research. To analyse the data mean, SD and t-test was used. The research emphasized the relevance of vipassana in today's modern world for better mental health.
Effect of chitosan–tungsten composite coating obtained by electrophoretic deposition on the corrosion resistance of Ni–Ti alloy in physiological medium
Authors: Oliveira José Anderson Machado , Araujo Thales Gomes , Costa Josiane Dantas , Almeida Arthur Filgueira de , Campos Ana Regina Nascimento , Santana Renato Alexandre Costa de
Published: August 2023

Ni–Ti shape memory alloys (Nitinol) are suitable for biomedical applications such as orthodontic, orthopedic, and cardiovascular implants. However, to avoid local inflammatory processes, efforts are being made to functionalize the surface of the Ni–Ti alloy with bioactive materials. Chitosan-based composite coatings can be applied to improve the properties of Ni–Ti alloys due to their excellent properties, such as low toxicity, biocompatibility, biodegradability, and good film-forming ability. In this work, the chitosan–tungsten composite (Chit–W) was evaluated as a protective coating for Ni–Ti alloy in a physiological medium (Ringer's solution). The results of surface morphology and chemical composition (SEM and EDX) confirmed the formation of the composite coating formed by a chitosan matrix impregnated with tungsten oxide nanoparticles. Corrosion resistance results proved the efficiency of the composite coating, acting as a protective barrier between the surface of the substrate (Ni–Ti) and the corrosive environment. Therefore, the results point to a possible system candidate (Ni–Ti alloy coated with Chit–W composite) suitable for applications in orthopedic implants.
Stanisław Brzozowski wobec myśli filozoficznej romantyzmu polskiego
Authors: Brzozowski Tomasz Tadeusz
Published: August 2023

Stanisław Brzozowski was under the influence of Romanticism in the area of philosophy and ethics as he says. He managed to cover a lot of topics in letters and theories. In this way deed philosophy and then work philosophy appeared. Although Brzozowski was a discursively receptive and changeable person. His "Legenda Młodej Polski" includes the intense analysis and widespread criticism of Polish Romanticism but the idea of romanticism was valued more than German philosophy. The attitude towards Polish Romanticism was used to change from the great period of fundamental changes in national movement to magical feelings. Having your head in the clouds at the same time. He was a great believer in a human being that acts through creative work. The effect of this not subjected world was the result of efforts, work and was equally basic to change the world. Work enabled the adequate recognition of himself and others.
Nowe pogranicze religii i nauki. Doświadczenie religijne, neuronauka i Transcendentne
Authors: Hick John
Published: August 2023

Czy świadomość to tylko aktywność mózgu? Co dzieje się w naszym mózgu podczas mistycznej ekstazy? Czym jest pluralizm religijny? Jak go pogodzić z własną praktyką wiary? John Hick podejmuje wyzwanie rzucone przez naturalistyczne koncepcje umysłu, według których doświadczenie religijne można wytłumaczyć naukowo jako wytwór procesów zachodzących w naszym mózgu. Hick w fascynujący sposób opisuje przeżycia związane z doświadczeniami religijnymi oraz metody ich obrazowania. Przekonuje jednak, że nie są one złudzeniami i posiadają pewną wartość – zależną nie od wyznania osoby, która ich doświadcza, lecz od skutków, jakie przynoszą: od tego, jak wpływają na życie ludzi i funkcjonowanie społeczeństw.
Dekada Solidarności. Łódź w latach 1980–1989
Authors: Olejnik Leszek
Published: August 2023

W książce przedstawiono wybrane aspekty życia społeczno-politycznego i kulturalnego w Łodzi w latach osiemdziesiątych XX wieku. Scharakteryzowano „rewolucję Solidarności” oraz dynamikę rozwoju tego ruchu społecznego. Opisano trudny okres stanu wojennego i jego konsekwencje dla życia codziennego łodzian. Podkreślono rolę, jaką odegrał Kościół katolicki w „dekadzie Solidarności”. Czytelnik ma również możliwość zapoznania się z życiem kulturalnym Łodzi – jego nurtem oficjalnym i niezależnym.

Prezentowana publikacja może być ciekawa nie tylko dla osób, które pamiętają lata osiemdziesiąte, lecz także dla zainteresowanych historią PRL, a zwłaszcza jej okresem schyłkowym.
Poprawianie ewolucji. Argumenty etyczne za tworzeniem lepszych ludzi
Authors: Harris John
Published: August 2023

John Harris poważnie traktuje możliwość radykalnego udoskonalenia ludzkości. Optuje za koniecznością interweniowania w „naturalną loterię życia”, żeby poprawić rzeczywistość i przejąć kontrolę nad naszym przyszłym rozwojem. Porusza m.in. takie zagadnienia, jak: badania nad komórkami macierzystymi, manipulacja genami, selekcja zarodków, możliwość przedłużenia życia, wybory reprodukcyjne, medykamenty, niepełnosprawność i upośledzenie. Podejmuje także polemikę z przeciwnikami ulepszania ludzkości: Michaelem Sandelem, Leonem Kassem oraz Jürgenem Habermasem.
ANALISIS BUKU AJAR GEOGRAFI PADA KOMPETENSI DASAR MENGANALISIS DINAMIKA LITOSFER DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KEHIDUPAN
Authors: Kurniawati Dwi , Sakdiyah Siti Halimatus , Enso Karolus
Published: August 2023

This study analyzes a geography textbook for class X SMA/MA published by Erlangga by K. Wardiyatmoko on the basic competency of analyzing lithosphere dynamics and their impact on life. The purpose of this study was to find out 1) the correctness of the concept 2) the feasibility of the language 3) the feasibility of graphics in the Geography textbook Class X SMA/MA published in Erlangga by K. Wardiyatmoko. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative. Data collection techniques in research are documentation assisted by check-lish accompanied by coding. Data analysis techniques use concept analysis, language, and graphics. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the textbooks that have been analyzed are quite good to use, because of the three indicators of suitability of concepts, language correctness, graphic feasibility, only a few sub-indicators whose percentage results are below 40%. In compiling textbooks, you should pay attention to concepts that include material content, use of language and fulfill the rules set by the Curriculum Standards and Education Assessment Agency.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini menganalisis buku ajar geografi kelas X SMA/MA terbitan Erlangga karya K. Wardiyatmoko pada kompetensi dasar menganalisis dinamika litosfer dan dampaknya terhadap kehidupan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui 1) kebenaran konsep 2) kelayakan bahasa 3)  kelayakan kegrafikan pada buku ajar Geografi Kelas X SMA/MA terbitan Erlangga karya K. Wardiyatmoko. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yakni kuantitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian yaitu dokumentasi dibantu dengan check-list yang disertai pengkodean. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis konsep, bahasa, dan kegrafikan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa buku pelajaran yang telah dianalisis cukup baik digunakan, karena dari ketiga indikator kesesuaian konsep, kebenaran bahasa, kelayakan kegrafikan hanya beberapa sub indikator saja yang hasil persentasenya dibawah 40%. Dalam menyusun buku ajar hendaknya memperhatikan konsep yang mencakup isi materi, penggunaan bahasa dan memenuhi kaidah yang telah ditetapkan oleh Badan Standar Kurikulum dan Asesmen Pendidikan.
Soil cover structure and transformation of morphometric parameters of Haplic Chernozems under no-tillage
Authors: Belobrov V. P. , Yudin S. A. , Ermolaev N. R. , Aidiev A. Ya.
Published: August 2023

The results of the field experiment have been analyzed, it was set up on two experimental fields (with an area of 2.4 hectares each), where two different agricultural techniques – traditional and no-till – were applied. Diagnostics of morphometric parameters of typical chernozems such as: the thickness of the A1 horizon, A1 + AB horizons and the depth of carbonates reaction with 10% HCl, has shown that some changes in soils and soil cover had occurred in the fields over 8 years. The integral indicator of soil productivity is the thickness of the humus horizon, it demonstrated trends to decrease and increase in the soil cover structure of the experimental fields with different compositions of chernozem subtypes. The trends result from both climate change and periodic dry periods, which are not typical of the region, and from the change of traditional technology to no-till. The carbonates leaching from chernozem profiles in all variants of the experiment decreased, which correlates well with climatic indicators, changing with the seasons of the year. Chernozems with thin humus layaer and reacting with HCl close to the surface do not require liming. The revealed changes are not statistically significant, they reflect the resistance of chernozems to the variability of natural and anthropogenic factors of soil formation. Crop residues on the soil surface under no-tillage reduce physical evaporation, which contributes to moisture accumulation in the soil. The use of cover crops in winter also increases the moisture reserves, which are consumed by the plants during the summer growing season. Information on the transformation of morphometric parameters allows making temporal and spatial corrections in the applied agricultural practices (crop rotation, fertilization, the use of cover crops, herbicides and pesticides).
Margarita Nelken y su red transnacional judaico-feminista
Authors: Bellomi Paola
Published: August 2023

Margarita Nelken fue una política e intelectual de la Segunda República, protagonista y promotora de los cambios sociales en el período entre las dos dictaduras españolas. En sus textos, Nelken se ocupó y preocupó de ofrecer su mirada “moderna” sobre la condición femenina. Si estos aspectos son conocidos, algo menos lo es la visión de Nelken acerca de sus raíces judías, una identidad sobre la cual la autora reflexionó en diferentes textos. Es mi propósito estudiar la visión que Nelken tenía de la identidad hebrea a partir del análisis de dos textos, Las escritoras españolas (Barcelona, 1930) y Los judíos en la cultura hispánica (México D.F., [1949]), diferentes por contexto histórico (Segunda República y época del exilio) y por referentes (la cultura peninsular y la cultura hispánica), pero unidos por la presencia de lo judío. Pretendo reflexionar sobre la “red transnacional” encarnada por la de identidad judía, que desde siempre ha tenido que coexistir con su esencia diaspórica, a partir de la mirada de una mujer, Margarita Nelken. Sirviéndome de la perspectiva comparatista, mi intención es la de determinar la contribución de Nelken a la construcción de una red inédita y algo subterránea entre las dos culturas “minoritarias” con las que se puso en abierto diálogo, es decir la de la mujer y la de lo judío, en dos momentos bien diferentes para la autora, durante la “Edad de Plata” y ya en el exilio.
Compressive strength of nanohybrid composite resin after the application of glycerin immersed in fermented milk
Authors: Sukaton Sukaton , Prasetyo Eric Priyo , Almira Amanila Hena , Santiaji Daradhasih Bestari , Sukandar Wilson
Published: August 2023

Background: The prevalence of dental caries in Indonesia in 2018 is 45.3% of the population. Tooth filling is done so that dental caries does not spread further. The restorative material that is commonly used is composite resin. The compressive strength of composite resin is affected by the polymerization process. The surface of the composite resin exposed to air causes the formation of oxygen inhibited layer (OIL). Glycerin acts as a surface coating that can inhibit contact between the composite resin and air so that polymerization can run optimally. Changes in the mechanical properties of composite resins are also influenced by salivary pH and food intake. The acid contained in fermented milk can affect the matrix and filler bonds in composite resins. Further research is needed to determine the compressive strength of nanohybrid composite resins after the application of glycerin in fermented milk immersion. Purpose: To find out whether there is a change in the compressive strength of nanohybrid composite resin after the application of glycerin immersed in fermented milk, also to find out whether the glycerin application and immersion in fermented milk play a role in causing changes of the compressive strength. Methods: Laboratory experimental research with a total sample of 28 which was divided into 4 groups. Composite resin samples were made with a thickness of 3 mm and a diameter of 5 mm, followed by measuring the compressive strength using the Universal Testing Machine. Results: Independent T-Test test showed significantly different results. The compressive strength value of the group with glycerin application was higher than without glycerin application. Meanwhile, the group immersed in fermented milk drinks had lower compressive strength compared to saline immersion. Conclusion: The compressive strength of the nanohybrid composite resin changed after the application of glycerin immersed in fermented milk.