bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Article on Parentral Formulations
Authors: Bhagat Vinay , Karel Vivek , Chaudhary Shivani , Kumar Verma Kapil
Published: May 2024

Parenteral preparations are single-dose or multiple-dose containers of sterile, pyrogen-free liquids or solid dosage forms containing one or more active agents. They are designed to be injected, infused, or implanted into the body for administration. The Greek words para, which means outside, and enteron, which means intestine, are the origin of the word parenteral. Excipients such solvents, suspending agents, buffering agents, blood isotonicity-increasing agents, stabilizers, or antimicrobial preservatives may be present in parenteral solutions. A minimal number of excipients should be added. Excipients shouldn't be utilized in a way that compromises the stability, bioavailability, safety, or effectiveness of the active ingredient(s), or that results in toxicity or excessive local irritability. The production procedure should adhere to good production Practice guidelines. Starting material quality, equipment design and upkeep, and manufacturing technique must all be such that they guarantee the stability of the active ingredient and a finished product that is sterile, free of pyrogens, and contains no particulates. An overview of the parenteral medication delivery system is provided in this paper. First, various delivery methods, parenteral formulations, their varieties, and containers used are mentioned. The general manufacturing process, parenteral drug evaluation assays, and preformulation and pharmaceutical aspects that affect parenteral administration are reviewed in the second section.
A Review on Cubosome: The Novel Drug Delivery Systems
Authors: Kumar Ashish , Kumar Kashyap Dinesh , Anjali Anjali , Kumar Verma Kapil
Published: May 2024

Cubosomes, sometimes called bicontinuous cubic phase liquid crystals, are nanoparticles with a structure mostly composed of specific amphiphilic lipids in a predetermined ratio. Cubosomes are typically formed by hydrating a polar lipid or surfactant that forms a cubic phase, followed by the dispersion of a solid-like phase into smaller particles. They exhibit solid-likerheology and have certain qualities that are useful. Their carvenous (honeycomb) structures are tightly packed and twisted into three-dimensional bilayers, and they possess thermodynamic stability. Their complicated structure enables them to have a higher capacity for drug loading. Cubosomes are able to enclose hydrophilic, amphiphilic, and hydrophobic substances. Poorly soluble drugs can become more soluble with the help of cubosomes. Cubosome dispersions are both biocompatible and bioadhesive. Due to their characteristics, cubosomes are adaptable systems that can be administered orally, subcutaneously, or parenterally. Cubosome structure using electron microscopy, light scattering, x-rays, and NMR; yet, not many researchers have looked at the cubosome's potential as a delivery mechanism.
A study of consumer behavior towards CNG vehicles in Pune city
Authors: Dang Aditi , Nilekar Prasanna , Khan Chandani , Mudaliar Shruti , Pravesh Ram
Published: May 2024

Major cities with the worst air quality include Delhi, the capital of India, according to a WHO analysis covering 1600 locations globally. An estimated 1.5 million deaths in India are attributed to air pollution each year, making it the nation's sixth greatest cause of mortality. According to WHO data, India has the highest death rate worldwide from asthma and chronic diseases. Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) vehicles not only solve environmental issues but also have a number of benefits, such as affordability, safety, low maintenance costs, affordability, and engine efficiency. A study on customer behaviour related to CNG automobiles was carried out in Pune with 120 buyers of these vehicles. The results show that consumers have a favourable opinion of CNG cars. Comprehending consumer behaviour is crucial for marketers since poor marketing may make even the best products fail. Thus, for marketers and market researchers, precise evaluations of several aspects of consumer behaviour are essential. The purpose of this study is to offer insightful information in this field.
A study of sales promotion techniques of cooperative milk producers
Authors: Sikhakolli Asha , Dandwate Sankalp , Gopalakrishnan Krishnan , Nimude Priyansh , Sharma Anshita
Published: May 2024

In India, the dairy business is rapidly expanding and growing, catering to consumers' changing wants for milk and milk products. This sector also provides countless job possibilities, which contribute to the country's economic growth. The National Cooperative Dairy Federation of India (NCDFI) is the apex body, offering a platform for milk producer associations throughout the country. In this study, we questioned 100 consumers in Pune who buy dairy products from cooperative producers to see if their sales promotion techniques have evolved in response to technical improvements, market competition, and other pertinent aspects. Most respondents reported a considerable shift in cooperative dairy producers' sales marketing strategies, which were closely aligned with current practices.
Constraints to adoption and sustained use of modern apiculture among marginal households in Baringo and Makueni Counties, Kenya
Authors: Enock Nyamorambo Nyamira  , Dickson Lubanga Makanji  , Benjamin Sosi
Published: May 2024

Apiculture is globally embraced and offers considerable income-generating potential. This potential is significant in Kenya, especially in arid and semi-arid regions (ASALs). Despite efforts by government agencies, Non-governmental Organizations (NGOs), and development partners to encourage adoption of modern apiculture techniques, usage remains low. Most farmers continue to use traditional methods, resulting in minimal economic output. Understanding the challenges to adopting modern practices is crucial for promoting effective uptake. The primary objective of this study was to identify the obstacles to the adoption and sustained use of modern apiculture among marginal households in Baringo and Makueni Counties, Kenya. A total of 250 respondents were chosen using a multi-stage sampling method, with 130 from Baringo and 120 from Makueni. Data collection involved semi-structured questionnaires, and descriptive statistics were used for analysis. The findings reveal that farmers face various obstacles, including inadequate equipment and materials (25.6%), insufficient capital (22.4%), drought and famine (14.0%), market inaccessibility (11.6%), lack of knowledge and skills (11.2%), cultural barriers (8.8%), predators (4.8%), destruction of woody vegetation, and insufficient time (1.6%). This study will serve as a basis for formulating policies that promote the adoption of modern apiculture practices among beekeepers in Baringo and Makueni Counties of Kenya.
Knowledge Regarding Postpartum Psychosis Among Women In Selected Areas Of Pune City With A View To Develop Information Booklet
Authors: Memchoubi Dr. Keithellakpam , Bondre Shruti , Jain Ayush , Yadav Aditya
Published: May 2024

Introduction: -Postpartum Psychosis is a serious Mental Health illness that can affect women in 1st to 2nd week after giving Birth. It is also known as Puerperal Psychosis or Postnatal Psychosis. It is identified by the Symptoms of Hallucinations of seeing or hearing, Delusions such as fear or suspicious, Mania such as feeling very high, a very low mood. To reduce the incidence of Postpartum Psychosis. As a result, this study mean to assess the Knowledge regarding Postpartum Psychosis among Women in selected areas of Pune City and to associate the findings with the demographic variables. Material and Method: - This study involve a quantitative research approach with a non-experimental explorative design and adopted the non – probability purposive sampling method. A questionnaire including 18 questions was made and through the process of content validity, the tool was validated. Test –retest method was used to test the reliability, using Karl Pearson’s formula r value was calculated. r = 0.8, found to be reliable. Pilot study was also conducted which was found to be feasible. Result: - The study shows that out of 300 Women, the majority i.e. 47.3% had poor knowledge about Postpartum Psychosis. The majority of the Women were of 18 – 26 years old that is 31.2%. Majority of 74% were married and 39.4% are graduated. The majority of 48% were homeworker and 32% had an income of Rs 10,000 – 20,000. The majority of 56.4% have joint family. Among the selected demographic variables age, marital status and annual income are associated with the knowledge level and other demographic variables are not associated. Conclusion: - The result of the study show that Women who are capable of having Postpartum Psychosis lack knowledge. It is important to provide Women with adequate knowledge about Postpartum Psychosis to spread awareness and prevent it from having more complications among the community people and get treated it properly. An information booklet was developed to help women gain knowledge about postpartum psychosis.
The Effect of Social Media on Students' School Life in Indonesia
Authors: Nafisah Ainun , Ahmed Nasheeta Shareen , Balamurugan Tharani , Gimka Kushalini , Wijaya Lourelyn Clarecya
Published: May 2024

Social media has emerged as a ubiquitous force in today's society, facilitating global interactions and information exchange across virtual networks. Numerous studies have been conducted to uncover both the positive and negative effects of social media on students and education. This article explores the pervasive influence of social media on students' school lives, focusing on four key factors: motivating students in academic achievement, utilization for academic discussions, accessibility of study materials through social media, and the potential distraction of school assignments. We investigate the effect of students' screen time on social media on these aspects of their educational experience using a quantitative approach. A survey methodology was employed, with data gathered from 67 students in Indonesia. Preliminary results indicate that social media may not have a significant effect on students' school lives. Additionally, students reported experiencing both negative and positive impacts of social media on their academic endeavors.
Chemical and Mechanical Characterisation of Clay Soil Stabilised with Steel Slag and Calcium Carbide Waste
Authors: Ogundare Damilola Ayodele , Adeleke Oyetunde Oluwafemi , Akinbuluma Ayodeji Theophilus
Published: May 2024

Problematic subgrade soil such as clay is expansive by nature and is challenging to work with during pavement construction. In an effort to combat this issue and lower the rate of pavement failure on highway construction projects, cementitious industrial waste materials should be used. This study thus examined the influence of steel slag (SS) and calcium carbide waste (CCW) as stabilisers for clay soil. Chemical and mineralogical analyses of clay soil, SS and CCW were assessed while the stabilised soil were subjugated to Atterberg limit, compaction and california bearing ratio (CBR) tests. The existence of calcium oxide, iron oxide and calcium hydroxide in both the chemical and mineralogical constituents of SS and CCW indicate that they are binding materials which notably influences hardness and contributes more to the strength of the clay soil. With varied amounts of the additives (SS and CCR), the clay soil's liquid limit and plasticity index dropped from 54.0% and 13.8% to 43.5% and 9.2%, respectively. This significantly lowers the clay soil’s swell potential, increases its resilience, and decreases its infiltration capacity. The compaction characteristics revealed that SS and CCW enhanced the compactness of the clay soil signifying enhancement of the soil compaction properties. The CBR value of all the stabilised clay soils improve significantly with 40%SS + 60%CCW acquiring the maximum CBR of 17.3% and 29.0% compared with clay soil having CBR of 4.7% and 6.9% in soaked and unsoaked states respectively.
Characteristics of Primary Care associated with the occurrence of Ambulatory Care Sensitive Conditions: a Scoping Review
Authors: Pereira de Sousa Rocha Naira , Macedo Virgílio Luiz Marques de , Cagliari Erika Bömer , Stival Marina Morato , Funghetto Silvana Schwerz , Viana Ana Luiza D’Ávila , Rehem Tania Cristina Morais Santa Bárbara
Published: May 2024

To map the characteristics of Primary Health Care and their impacts on the occurrence of Ambulatory Care Sensitive Hospitalizations  in adults. This study involves conducting a scoping review according to the methodological proposal of the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI), reported following the standards established by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) Checklist. A total of 2.806 articles were identified across seven information databases, with 22 included in this study. Lower occurrences of ACSH were associated with the following PHC characteristics: coverage of the Family Health Strategy, management of chronic conditions within healthcare networks, continuity of care, density of professionals, and spatial access. Understanding these factors underscores the potential of the ACSH indicator for monitoring the effectiveness of PHC within healthcare networks. In turn, this can improve health practices, which must remain continuous and dynamic, grounded in scientific evidence.
Kombucha technology: production and legal aspects
Authors: Azara Cíntia , Cardoso Carlos Eduardo , Noronha Rosimara , Menezes Suzana , Lírio Carolina , Carias Rosana , Teodoro Anderson
Published: May 2024

Kombucha is a fermented drink with growing interest among the population due to its health benefits. The technological process involved in the production of kombucha is complex and involves the symbiosis between yeast and bacteria. Our study aimed to review the literature and identify factors that influence the fermentation process through a narrative review of the literature. We observed that factors such as time, temperature, quantity and type of tea, geometry of the fermentation vessel and composition of bacteria and yeast influence the quality of the final drink, which can alter the drink's sensory characteristics and health benefits. We conclude that the existence and control of production parameters for the drink is essential, thus ensuring greater standardization and consumer safety.
Systems biology: from the fundamentals of complexity to applications in plant biology
Authors: Lavandosque Leandro Luis , Salazar Ivan Alberto Sandoval , Monteiro Lucca de Filipe Rebocho , Winck Flavia
Published: May 2024

Systems biology is an interdisciplinary scientific approach that seeks to understand complex phenomena through an integrative (holistic) view of biological information. By analyzing data from experimental biology, this approach can generate models and representations of biological phenomena, creating opportunities for simulations and the construction of new knowledge or hypotheses. This approach contributes to predicting activities and phenomena, leading to a better understanding of complex biological mechanisms or processes. Systems biology can aid in the identification and description of biological regulation processes, which generally affect different layers of biological information. In this review, we address the fundamental concepts of systems biology, such as complexity, emergent properties, and the representation of complex systems, with special attention to the application of systems biology in plant nutrition studies, to illustrate the potential of this fascinating scientific approach.
Dueto Criativo.
Authors: Silva André
Published: May 2024

Este artigo busca argumentar sobre as contribuições da área de conhecimento e produção de Arte Computacional para o desenvolvimento de Arquitetura. Dentre as contribuições possíveis, este texto dá ênfase a estrutura de dueto e a qualidade contingente presente em parte da produção de Arte Computacional com foco em interatividade. Metodologicamente, foi corroborada por uma revisão de literatura, e para dar força a hipótese, foram apresentadas duas aplicações em estado inicial de desenvolvimento, pensadas para auxiliar nas etapas iniciais de projetos de residências, via especulação de possibilidades espaciais. Os programas possuem algoritmos de Inteligência artificial que participam ativamente na geração de possibilidades, e o arquiteto interage com esses sistemas via participação ativa e reativa. O resultado do dueto possui influência computacional e agenciamento humano. Dessa estrutura de trabalho, observa-se um possível aumento na criatividade do arquiteto, já que esses programas o incentivam a pensar, numa relação de parceria, como aconteceria num dueto entre arquitetos.
Homo villicus in the cinema environment.
Authors: Chmil Hanna , Korablova Nadiia , Bezruchko Oleksandr , Zhukova Nataliia
Published: May 2024

The relevance of the topic of Homo villicus lies in its capacity to disrupt conventional paradigms of human representation and cultural understanding within the sphere of symbolism. The aim of this study is to investigate Homo villicus within the realm of symbolic representation, examining its unique characteristics and its role in contemporary philosophical discourse. The study employs a multidisciplinary approach, encompassing literature review, conceptual analysis, discourse analysis, case studies, content analysis, comparative analysis, psychological assessments, ethical considerations, and critical discourse analysis. The results of this study highlight the importance of an acratic approach to governance that uses Homo villicus, generating a counter-hegemonic discourse and intensifying the interaction between culture, cinema, and self-management. This study highlights the dynamic cultural influence of Homo villicus, which actively seeks to balance its inner forces and “build itself” through self-revolution. Furthermore, it explores the cinematic nature of self-construction, emphasizing the participation of viewers in the creation of screen products and the role of film in directly representing behavior. It also highlights the potential of Homo villicus in transforming dissatisfied models into personal models. Homo villicus’ distinctive self-demonstration technology, drawing from contemporary expositions and eschewing reliance on prior presentations, underscores its role as an innovative lens through which to explore cultural history on its terms.
Problems of the crisis of spatial design of art events in conditions of military aggression (Ukrainian experience)
Authors: Kucher Rostyslav , Vakulenko Daryna , Boiko Valeriia , Roman Roman , Dokolova Alona
Published: May 2024

Rethinking the processes accompanying spatial design from the correlation of the environment to the social, material, and spiritual aspects of its creation produce driving systems, even in the crisis period of wartime. In this regard, the study of the spatial design of art events is an urgent issue that requires a thorough study of the trends in the adaptation of spatial design to the modern demands of the artistic space of Ukraine. The purpose of the scientific work is to study the phenomenon of “spatial design”, as well as to study the problems of the crisis, in particular, the Ukrainian design of the space of the events of the artistic direction in the realities of martial law. To study the issues of the crisis state of the spatial design of Ukrainian artistic events, the method of analysis, the descriptive method of research, and the survey were used. As a result of the scientific research, the real state of the crisis of spatial design of artistic activities in Ukraine was studied and analysed, as well as the focus of the vision and trends introduced in the field of spatial design in the conditions of war were studied and described. The development of digital technologies and their use in the field of design has greatly reduced the material and time costs associated with the mobility of planning and creating a project of artistic space, but in order to create a universal modern project of spatial design of artistic events, the designer needs to understand the context of wartime. That is why the comfort of the atmosphere, where people will feel safe and comfortable, is one of the main requirements for the space of artistic events that take place during military operations. In the scientific work, in addition to studying the issues of the crisis of spatial design of Ukrainian art events, the requests of visitors to art events in Ukraine were investigated using a survey. Based on the answers and the wartime context, the main requirements for the spatial design of artistic events in Ukraine under the conditions of military aggression from Russia were formed.
Pelatihan Adaptasi Teknologi untuk Pembelajaran SD Menggunakan Aplikasi Pembelajaran Online
Authors: Thohiriyah  , Hetami Fatma , Rosyidi Mohamad Ikhwan , Widayanti Maria Johana Ari , Morais Therresia Maria Magdalena
Published: May 2024

Program pengabdian yang akan dilakukan di SD Negeri Penggaron Kidul, Semarang, adalah program pendampingan adaptasi teknologi pembelajaran bagi guru-guru di SD Negeri Penggaron Kidul. SDN Penggaron Kidul menjadi salah satu sekolah yang termasuk dalam daftar sekolah 3T (Tertinggal, Terluar dan Terdepan) berdasarkan pada kategori lokasi, sarana dan prasarana [1]. Sekolah tersebut menjadi target sasaran sekolah prioritas untuk didorong meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran untuk memaksimalkan implementasi kurikulum merdeka. Merespon hal ini, program pengabdian masyarajat berupa pelatihan adaptasi teknologi dimaksudkan untuk membekali dan mendukung para guru SDN Penggaron Kidul untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dengan memanfaatkan teknologi pembelajaran berbasis web dan bersifat open source. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan adalah metode pre-test dan post-test serta partisipatori dengan melibatkan seluruh peserta atau guru untuk berpartisipasi aktif dalam praktek adaptasi teknologi untuk merancang materi serta kuis pembelajaran. Setelah mengikuti kegiatan ini diharapkan masyarakat sasaran mampu merancang pembelajaran yang menarik, interaktif, dan komprehensif sehingga memberikan pengalaman belajar yang menyenangkan (joyful) bagi peserta didik.
Teaching of bioethics in the field of medical and biological sciences: The situation in Algeria
Authors: Zoulikha BOUCIF DEBAB  , Nabila HEROUAL  , A. IDDER  , T. SAHRAOUI  , A. ABOUBEKEUR  , K. LAYADI  , F.Z. ELKEBIR
Published: May 2024

Objective: The purpose of this study is to draw up a preliminary analysis on the situation of bioethics in Algeria first and to describe the teaching of bioethics, particularly in the field of medical sciences and biological on the other hand. Methods: From the foregoing, this study is of a descriptive nature. Our subject led us to a documentary search. The Boolean search focused on a number of keywords including Bioethics, Education, Biological and Medical Sciences, Algeria. The interrogation of the Web was made singularly on the following databases: Digital Library of UNESCO, mesrs.dz and joradp.dz. Results: In Algeria, the domain of medical and biological sciences, the teaching of bioethics was gradually introduced, first in 2011, in official graduation programs and then in 2012 in post-graduation. In the domain of research, through the implication of doctoral students in prospecting, analyzing and identifying the ethical problems raised by research in the natural sciences, medical sciences and biotechnologies. Conclusion: The proposal to create a chair in bioethics at the University of Oran contributed positively to the initiative of the invitation launched by the world institution UNESCO to associate us with bioethical debates. The absolute necessity is to resort to a qualified education given by specialists in the domain while putting in place expert advice to evaluate, develop and decide on the best programs. The opening of the bioethics post-graduation in 2012 made it possible to achieve this objective.
A CCUS Optimisation for a Greener Tomorrow Using a Proxy Model Driven Numerical Simulation
Authors: Osei Harrison
Published: May 2024

As the urgency to combat climate change grows, the role of Carbon Capture, Utilisation, and Storage (CCUS) in mitigating greenhouse gas emissions becomes increasingly pivotal for a more sustainable oil/gas industry. However, the entrapment of CO2 in depleted reservoirs faces a significant challenge-caprock integrity failure leading to CO2 leakages into surrounding aquifers. Previous studies have predominantly focused on CO2 storage modelling, neglecting optimisation strategies to reduce leakage risks and how such optimisation may impact storage performance. Consequently, limited knowledge exists on controlling injection constraints to optimise storage in the presence of these risks. This study centres on coupling flow-geomechanic simulation with proxy modelling to optimise CO2 storage and minimise leakage. A comprehensive workflow was devised by integrating flow-geomechanic simulation into the sensitivity analysis, employing CMG GEM and CMOST packages. The Barton-Bandis model was utilised to simulate caprock integrity failure during injection. Unlike a modelling approach that is inadequate for injection optimisation under leakage risk, the coupled geomodelling and optimisation approach not only enables CO2 leakage modelling but also serves as a powerful tool for optimising storage efficiency while mitigating the risks of caprock integrity failure and CO2 leakage
Foreign Medical Personnel Policy for Improving the Health Services Quality
Authors: Tambunan Raeshita Anggitha , Hernawan Sapto , Victoria Ong Argo
Published: May 2024

Foreign medical personnel are needed to overcome the challenges of a shortage of medical personnel. However, the current issue lies in the ineffective regulations governing foreign medical personnel in Indonesia, which hinder the country's ability to enhance its health services. This research aims to conduct a comparative study with Singapore, which has superior health services, to examine the use of foreign medical personnel in improving the quality of health services in Indonesia. This research uses normative juridical research, employing a conceptual, statutory, and comparative approach. The research results show that, first, the utilization of foreign medical personnel in Indonesia has not been able to improve the quality of health services in Indonesia due to weaknesses in legal structure in the supervision and licensing process, the substance of regulations that do not yet provide legal protection and the condition of the Indonesian people who are not yet able to use such personnel foreign medical. Second, the Singapore government's mechanism for utilizing foreign medical personnel is easy and successful. Singapore strategically utilization foreign medical personnel to meet its healthcare needs. In addition, foreign medical personnel have several rights, including a basic salary and monthly allowances, health insurance, and income tax, which are not deducted from their pay. Therefore, Indonesia needs to adopt a policy system that is not limited to lex generalis but also becomes a guide that provides certainty in law enforcement and is not just a reference or boundary line for derivative regulations.
Conflict-Construing Metaphors in Nigerian Football Discourse
Authors: Oluremi Tolulope Abisodun
Published: May 2024

This paper examines conflict-construing metaphors in Nigerian football discourse. Particular emphasis is placed on ascertaining metaphorical expressions, conceptualisations and the implicit experiential-ideology from a Cognitive Analysis approach with insights from Conceptual Metaphor Theory and Discourse Processing Theory. In the selected football discourse, a total of sixty news items were selected randomly from the online version of the Punch Newspaper, Kick Off and Complete Sports, covering a two-year time span:20 11 to 2012. On the basis of the identified metaphorical expressions, our findings reveal that sports journalists draw from our social memory of duel and war to conceptualise FOOTBALL IS A DUEL and FOOTBALL AS WAR. Thus, with the backgrounding of the fun associated with football, spectators and players tend to ensure victory since victory has nothing to do with fun.
Stylistic Analysis of Adichie's Half of A Yellow Sun
Authors: Ajadi Rasaq A.
Published: May 2024

Language analysis has continued to benefit from a functional approach to its study and stylistics as a linguistic discipline is an approach to the functional interpretation of text. The purpose of this paper is to analyze peculiar linguistic features in relation to their functional values in Adichie's Half of a Yellow Sun. The study employed such tools as graphology, morphology, and syntactic and lexico-semantics to examine the stylistic features in the text.The major findings of this study were: there is the use ofa non-structural linguistic element to indicate plot movement. Graphological elements such as spacing and asterisks were used to effect change in spatio-temporal contextjlanguage-character mapping is achieved via the use of such linguistic features as deviant word forms and expressions, compounding, etc. to reveal characters' social, economic and educational levels. Also, loan words reveal the physical setting of the text. The syntactic and the lexico-sernantic features of the text foreground the themes entailed in the text. The subject matter of a writer informs his choice of words and expressions. The deployment oflanguage for experiential, interpersonal and textual functions depends largely on a language user's effective competence in the language of communication and his sound control of the contextual variables ofher/his physical and linguistic contexts.
Religious Dialogic: A Critical Evaluation of Wole Soyinka's The Trial of Brother Jero and Femi Osofisan's Midnight Hotel
Authors: Dawodu Sunday Olaoluwagbamila
Published: May 2024

Wole Soyinka and Femi Osofisan are two writers known for the employment of satire as commentaries on the socio-political landscape of Africa. Their works, The Trial of Brother Jero and Midnight Hotels therefore provide ideas for a discourse on religion and its implication for contemporary post-colonial Africa societies in general and Nigeria in particular. Specifically, this paper discusses the nature of religion within these two plays. Noticeably, the plays are set against the same background, Lagos, Nigeria, a microcosm of a cosmopolitan society. In doing this, I focus on the examination of the different characters and characterization in the plays, using them as metaphors for the understanding and the perception of general attitudes towards religious discourse: fanaticism, religion manipulation, insensitivity, conspiracy, religion conunercialization, and other social vices in relation to the notions and practice of religion in any multi-religious contemporary society.
COMPARATIVE PAIN SATISFACTION WITH TRANSFORAMINAL EPIDURAL STEROID INJECTION PLUS CAUDAL EPIDURAL STEROID INJECTION WITH CATHETER VERSUS TRANFORAMINAL EPIDURAL STEROID INJECTION PLUS LUMBAR INTERLAMINAR EPIDURAL STEROID INJECTION IN PATIENTS HAVING LOW BACKACHE WITH RADICULOPATHY OR RADICULAR PAIN
Authors: WAHEED H , SAQIB M , MUFTI SS , MUSHTAQ S , GHAFOOR AUR , BASHIR K
Published: May 2024

Epidural steroid injections (ESI) have been used to treat radicular pain. However, no prospective research has been undertaken to determine the benefits associated with combining different epidural steroid injection techniques. Objective: This study was conducted to assess the efficacy of combining transforaminal epidural steroid injection (TFESI) with caudal epidural steroid injection (CESI) versus TFESI with interlaminar epidural steroid injection (ILESI) on patient pain, anxiety, and disability status in individuals suffering from radicular pain. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the  National Hospital & Medical Centre Lahore from September 2022 to September 2023. Eighty patients with low backache and radicular pain who met the inclusion criteria were enrolled. The patients were randomly divided into Group A (TFESI + CESI, n=40) and Group B (TFESI + ILESI, n=40). Baseline demographic data were collected, and pain, anxiety, and disability were assessed using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS), Hamilton Anxiety Scale, and Oswestry Low Back Disability Index, respectively. These parameters were measured at baseline, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, and 12 weeks post-intervention. Data were analysed using SPSS software, with comparisons made using the independent t-test and chi-square test, and a p-value of <0.05 considered statistically significant. Results: The mean age of the patients in Group A was 59.4 ± 10.2 years, while in Group B, it was 57.6 ± 11.1 years. Most patients were females, accounting for 58 (72.5%) of the study population. There was a significant decrease in the mean NRS score at 2, 4, and 12 weeks compared to the baseline value in Group B (p=0.01). Similarly, the mean Hamilton Anxiety Score and Oswestry Disability Score were significantly reduced after the intervention in Group B (p=0.04, p=0.01, respectively). Comparable findings were observed in Group A, with significant decreases in the mean NRS score at 2, 4, and 12 weeks (p=0.02) and substantial reductions in the Hamilton Anxiety Score and Oswestry Disability Score (p=0.001, p=0.03, respectively). Conclusion: This study found that combining CESI and TFESI with catheter offered a slightly more effective pain reduction than TFESI and ILESI after 12 weeks. The clinical effects of combining CESI with TFESI were similar to those of combining TFESI with ILESI in treating radicular pain. Both methods significantly reduced pain scores and improved anxiety and disability status in both groups.
A Technical Tip to Minimize Dorsal Vein Complex Bleeding in Extraperitoneal Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy: Using Balloon of The Urethral Catheter
Authors: Gölbaşı Abdullah , Cengiz Eren , Biçer Hüseyin , Sönmez Gökhan , Keske Murat , Karadağ Mert Ali
Published: May 2024

Objective: We aimed to present a technical tip that can stop bleeding in the form of leakage after control of the dorsal vein complex (DVC) during laparoscopic radical prostatectomy and its results.
Material and Methods: Patients who underwent extraperitoneal laparoscopic radical prostatectomy between May 2021 and August 2023 were included in the study. In all patients, a 16 Fr foley catheter was placed through the urethra to control minimal bleeding from the DVC, and traction was applied for 15 min with a 25 ml inflated balloon. Demographic characteristics, Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) values, gleason scores, prostate volumes and operation times were recorded.
Results: A total of 95 patients were included in the study. The mean age, PSA and prostate volume values ​​were 67.2 (49-76) years, 8.43 (4-21) ng/ml, 46.32 (28-79) ml, respectively, while the median Gleason score value was 6 (6-8). The mean operation time was 162.5 (126-237). Mean operative times were not different from those of patients who did not participate in the study.
Conclusions: In our opinion, catheter balloon compression is a safe and feasible technique to control bleeding and facilitate anastomosis under clear visualization. This technique needs to be supported by prospective, randomized, double-blind studies.
A Comparative Analysis of Foreign Perspectives on Tang Dynasty Narratives: Examining History of Imperial China and A History of China
Authors: Zhao Yixuan
Published: May 2024

History of Imperial China, published by Harvard University Press in the United States, and A History of China, published by Kodansha in Japan, are significant works on Chinese general history abroad. Due to differing perspectives and temporal and spatial contexts, these works exhibit distinct narrative styles and characteristics for the same historical period. This article compares the narrative variances between the Tang History Volume of History of Imperial China and A History of China, aiming to elucidate the underlying reasons for such disparities. Analysis reveals that the primary distinction between these two historical works lies in their overarching focus: while History of Imperial China adopts a global perspective, examining the evolution of China's imperial system, the volume China's Cosmopolitan Empire: The Tang Dynasty (History of Imperial China, Vol. III) delves into the shifts and adaptations of the Chinese imperial system during the Tang Dynasty. Conversely, each volume of A History of China boasts unique attributes, with Brilliant World Empires: The Sui and Tang Dynasties (A History of China, Vol. VI) adopting an East Asian perspective to scrutinize the Tang Dynasty's impact as a global empire. This article posits that the disparities in overall structure and specific content between the two works stem from several factors, including publishing objectives and target audiences, the scholarly traditions of Chinese history research in the United States and Japan, the historical relationship between respective countries and China during the Tang Dynasty, as well as the research fields and propositions of the authors.
Analysis of Haze Problem in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region of China: Causes and Solutions
Authors: Peng Yuting
Published: May 2024

This paper analyzes the causes and countermeasures of severe haze in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, based on the status quo of haze in China, especially in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. This paper analyzes the causes of severe haze in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, based on the complexity and multi-factor nature of the haze problem in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, it is difficult to control. The government needs to adopt comprehensive policy measures, including strengthening the management of industrial and transportation emissions, promoting the use of clean energy, optimizing the energy structure, improving domestic pollution control, and strengthening meteorological early warning and monitoring, so as to gradually reduce the problem of smog, improve air quality, and protect people's health. It is considered that quantifying the role of anthropogenic emissions and climate change is the premise of rational control of air pollution, and it is proposed to implement stricter and more specific air pollution prevention and control policies. Some solutions are listed that require joint efforts from all sectors of society to effectively reduce the smog pollution problem in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, improve air quality and protect people's health.
Bakti Sosial Kesehatan Donor Darah Dalam Rangka Memperingati Hut Kowal Ke 60 Tahun 2023
Authors: Akhmad Syahbudin  , Andri Ali Wardhana  , Susi Herawati  , Etik Purwanti
Published: May 2024

Abstrak
 
Konsep bakti sosial atau baksos merupakan pengabdian pada masyarakat dengan titik berat pada personal, institusi dan community.Donor darah sangat penting untuk membantu orang yang sangat membutukan darah untuk transfusi oleh sebap itu banyak orang yang mau mendonorkan daranya kepada orang yang membutuhkan, tetapi banyak orang juga yang tidak mendonorkan daranya mungkin karena alasannya berat badan tidak cukup, dan masih banyak orang yang tidak bisa mendonorkan darahnya. banyak orang yang sudah mendonorkan darahnya lupa untuk mendonorkan darahnya kembali, atau tidak donor darah secara rutin
 
Teknik atau tahapan pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah setelah ada pemberitahuan melalui undangan dari Lanal kebagian Akademik tentang kegiatan Hut Kowal adanya baktisosial donor darah, maka dosen dan staf akademik serta taruna/i Akademi Maritim Nusantara Banjarmasin langsung ikut serta berperan mendonorkan darah ke Lanal Banjarmasin, dalam Bakti Sosial Kesehatan Donor Darah dalam Rangka Memperingati Hut Kowal ke 60 Tahun 2023 bersama beberapa dosen dan staf akademi Akademi Maritim Nusantara Banjarmasin.
 
Hasil pada kegiatan donor darah tersebut tentunya menambah kepedulian kepada masyarakat dengan menyumbangkan darah untuk yang membutuhkan dengan segera, dan tentunya akan banyak lagi yang terselamatkan dengan hasil donor darah tersebut.
 
Kata Kunci : Bakti sosial, Kesehatan, Donor Darah
STUDIUM GENERALE AKADEMI MARITIM NUSANTARA BANJARMASIN DENGAN TEMA “FUNGSIMAHKAMAH PELAYARAN DALAM PENEGAKKAN KODE ETIK PROFESI DAN KOMPETENSI NAHKODA DAN/ATAU PERWIRA KAPAL”
Authors: Kamsariaty  , Irnita Rosaria Santi  , Hidayati Desy  , Irtania
Published: May 2024

AbstrakMahkamah berarti badan tempat memutuskan hukum atas suatu perkara atau pelanggaran; pengadilan.Dengan demikian, suatu keputusan sesuai dengan hukum maka sudah tidak dapat di ganggu gugat setelahkeputusan tersebut di putuskan. Ketertiban pelayanan dan pengoperasian sarana dan prasana yang relatifmasih rendah, ternyata masih banyak juga faktor yang turut melingkupinya, seperti lemahnya kepedulian(awareness) dari pemilik kapal dan perusahaan dalam menerapkan sistem keselamatan yang efektif sertaimplementatif di lapangan, kelaiklautan kapal yang lebih berorientasi pada sertifikasi yang notabene tidakdidukung dengan pemeriksaan yang seksama, juga pengawasan yang dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah terhadappelaksanaan (drilling) dari persyaratan-persyaratan keselamatan pelayaran tidak konsisten.33Mahkamah pelayaran merupakan panel ahli yg berada di bawah dan bertanggung jawab kepada menteri yangbertugas untuk melakukan pemeriksaan lanjutkan kecelakaan kapal seperti karam, kebakaran, cepat landas,dan tenggelam, yang dimana hal tersebut diperiksa oleh awak kapal, yaitu nahkoda dan perwira.Kegiatan Studium Generale Akademi Maritim Nusantara Banjarmasin dengan Tema Fungsi Mahkamahpelayaran dalam penegakkan kode etik profesi dan kompetensi nahkoda dan/atau perwira kapal,diberikan langsung oleh Narasumber yaitu Capt. Muhammad Ghazali, S.H.,M.H.,M.Mar. menjadi salahsatu pengabdian kepada masyarakat, agar para taruna-taruni yang nantinya bekerja pada bidangpelayaran dan pelabuhan ada bekal tentang aturan dan fungsi yang diberikan oleh narasumber pada kegiatantersebut. Hal itu mampu melindungi segala urusan yang disesuaikan dengan aturan dari setiap kejadian.Semua sebab akibat akan ada tahapan untuk memecahkan maslaah dengan penelitian dan tinkdakan yangdisesuaikan pada aturan tersebut.Kata Kunci: Studium Generale, Mahkamah Pelayaran, Kode Etik
TEKNIK REKAYASA SENJATA SENAPAN SERBU KALIBER 5,56 MM MENGGUNAKAN SILENCER OMEGA BUFFLE UNTUK OPERASI PERTEMPURAN JARAK DEKAT
Authors: Nadi Kus
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalis rancang bangun (silencer) tipe omega baffle pada senjata senapan serbu kaliber 5,56 mm yang digunakan oleh pasukan anti teror dalam menghadapi pertempuran jarak dekat dengan menggunakan bahan materil stainless steel 304L dengan berorientasi pada aspek teknis dan taktis. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu metode reverse engineering berdasarkan pada kajian balistik. Cara kerja alat ini bersifat memperlambat aliran gas hasil pembakaran isian dorong melalui sel-sel baffle, sehingga tekanan gas yang keluar dari mulut silencer berkurang sekaligus dapat menghilangkan flash, mengurangi recoil senjata serta mampu menurunkan intesitas suara hingga 24,65 % .
TEKNIK IMPLEMENTASI LORA SX1278 PADA SENJATA ROBOT PENJAGA SEBAGAI SISTEM TELEKONTROL
Authors: Wira Putra , Widiyatmoko Dekki
Published: May 2024

Konflik bersenjata di Papua yang sering terjadi membuat Papua berpredikat nomor 1 paling banyak terjadi konflik bersenjata di Wilayah Indonesia. Banyak orang mengklaim bahwa pelaku utama disetiap konflik bersenjata yang telah terjadi di Papua adalah Kelompok Kriminal Bersenjata (KKB). KKB sering melakukan aksi teror terhadap warga. Tidak hanya warga disekitar, namun juga para Personel TNI dan POLRI yang bertugas di Papua tidak luput dari serangan KKB. Terkadang Serangan KKB juga mentargetkan Pos Militer atau Pos Jaga. Kondisi Pos jaga yang belum terdapat teknologi apapun membuat serangan yang dilancarkan oleh KKB sulit diantisipasi. Jika terjadi serangan yang mentargetkan Pos, antisipasi serangan mengandalkan kesigapan personel yang bertugas. Kondisi ini dirasa perlu untuk menghadirkan teknologi dalam mengantisipasi serangan pada Pos Jaga.  Penulis berkeinginan menghadirkan robot penjaga sebagai jawaban atas permasalahan yang terjadi. Robot penjaga yang diusulkan ini terintegrasikan dengan senjata SS2. Tembakan dari robot penjaga dapat dikendali secara jarak jauh. Kendali jarak jauh dari robot tersebut mengimplementasikan modul Lora Sx1278 yang diklaim dapat menjangkau hingga 500 meter. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah banyaknya data memberikan pengaruh terhadap delay pengiriman. Delay terendah pada pengujian ke 10 dengan data yang dikirim sebanyak 10 kata dengan rata-rata delay dari 10x pengujian adalah 531 ms, sedangkan delay terendah pada pengujian ke 1 dengan data yang dikirim sebanyak 1 kata dengan rata-rata delay dari 10x pengujian adalah 81 ms. Pada pengujian Jarak pengiriman data pada modul lora SX1278 pada kondisi LOS menghasilkan jarak terbaik sebesar 350 meter, sedangkan pada kondisi NLOS pada jarak 100 meter.
Strategi Humas Dalam Membangun Citra Sekolah di MTs Negeri 2 Palembang
Authors: Nazarudin Mgs , Siti Khodijah  , Ibrahim Ibrahim
Published: May 2024

This research aims to identify the public relations strategies used to build a positive image of MTs Negeri 2 Palembang. The method used in this study is qualitative research with a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. Additionally, the data analysis techniques used in this research involve data reduction, data presentation, and verification through triangulation to check the validity of the data. The results of this study indicate that the public relations strategies to maintain the school's image at MTs Negeri 2 Palembang have been effective. These strategies include the Strategy of Publicity, where public relations disseminate information by collaborating with mass media; the Strategy of Persuasion, where public relations persuade the public to change their opinions through various activities; the Strategy of Argumentation, where public relations anticipate negative news by organizing activities; and the Strategy of Image, where public relations create publicity by demonstrating environmental awareness
Partisipasi Anak Paroki Karot dalam Perayaan Liturgi Ekaristi
Authors: Paskalia Yustina Yuyun , Bule Oswaldus , Midun Hendrikus
Published: May 2024

Partisipasi anak dalam perayaan liturgi merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam perkembangan iman yang dewasa. Studi ini bertujuan menjelaskan bentuk-bentuk dan motivasi partisipasi anak Paroki Karot dalam perayaan Ekaristi. Peneliti mewawancarai 12 anak paroki Karot. Data hasil wawancara direduksi, disajikan, dianalisis, didiskusikan, dan disimpulkan. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa anak berpartisipasi dalam liturgi Ekaristi secara penuh, aktif dan sadar. Mereka terlibat sebagai anggota kor, akolit, lektor, lektris, dirigen, pemazmur. Mereka ikut berdoa, bernyanyi dan menerapkan tata tubuh berdiri dan berlutut. Mereka terlibat karena hendak mengalami kehadiran Tuhan, bersyukur kepada Allah, membarui diri, mengenal Ekaristi, ingin memperoleh teman, sekadar ikut apa yang dikerjakan teman. Kesadaran mereka didukung oleh wadah Serikat Kerasulan Anak dan Remaja Misioner. Oleh karena itu wadah ini perlu dioptimalkan demi perkembangan kepribadian anak dan remaja.