bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La orientación escolar con familias en riesgo psicosocial: análisis de la alianza educativa con acogimientos en familia extensa
Authors: García-Bermejo Tania , Fuentes Juan Luis
Published: April 2023

Este artículo analiza las posibilidades de la creación de la alianza educativa en centros escolares con familias en riesgo psico-social y, más concretamente, con acogimientos en familia extensa. Partiendo de las cuatro dimensiones del Sistema de Observación de Alianza Terapéutica en Intervención Familiar, se aborda el enganche necesario para que acogedores y menores se sientan reconocidos y acogidos y se mantengan presentes en ella; la seguridad en el sistema, que permite que la familia confíe en el profesional y encuentre en la conversación común un espacio abierto y accesible; la conexión emocional, que posibilita que la familia se sienta respetada y comprendida por el profesional, que la valora y confía en sus capacidades; y el sentido de compartir el propósito de la orientación, para que todos sus miembros perciban la orientación como un asunto común que los interpela a actuar, aportando así más recursos para el éxito de la intervención.
Problematyka kształcenia specjalistów do spraw zwalczania cyberprzestępczości
Authors: Gwoździewicz Sylwia
Published: April 2023

Niedobór specjalistów ds. zwalczania cyberprzestępczości oraz cyberbezpieczeństwa jest obecnie poważnym utrudnieniem z uwagi na bardzo szybko rozwijającą się branżę IT i zasobów Internetu oraz wzrastającą skalę cyberprzestępstw. Firma Cisco Networking Academy, zajmująca się od 20 lat edukacją przyszłych specjalistów IT, szacuje, że obecnie w Polsce brakuje ich ok. 50 tys. Dynamiczny rozwój trendów technologicznych, takich jak IoT, big data, cyberbezpieczeństwo, automatyka, a co za tym idzie – cyberprzestępczości, sprawia, że wzrasta zapotrzebowanie na nowy rodzaj ekspertów znających nowe dziedziny, takie jak: technologie chmurowe, automatyka, architektura sieci, analityka, rozpoznawanie, wykrywanie, ujawnianie i zwalczanie cyberprzestępstw, techniki analizy Internetu, w tym Darknetu; informatyka śledcza i dowody w postaci elektronicznej, bezpieczeństwo sieci i systemów informatycznych i szereg innych. Z uwagi na specyfikę i ważność tematyki niniejszy artykuł poświęcony został problematyce kształcenia specjalistów w dziedzinie zwalczania cyberprzestępczości. W opracowaniu zwrócono uwagę na zdiagnozowanie aktualnej problematyki cyberprzestępczości; prawnokarną klasyfikację terminu cyberprzestępczość; tworzenie w Polsce nowych działów i biur do walki z cyberprzestępczością w ramach organów ścigania i wymiaru sprawiedliwości; diagnozę potrzeb kształcenia specjalistów ds. zwalczania cyberprzestępczości w Polityce Cyberbezpieczeństwa RP na lata 2017– 2022. W celu zweryfikowania obecnego stanu i przygotowania polskiego rynku eduka- cyjnego na potrzeby kształcenia ekspertów ds. cyberprzestępczości przeprowadzono analizę oferty kształcenia polskich uczelni.
Identyfikacja ofiar terroru, cz. 1 – Srebrenica
Authors: Śledziński Łukasz Jan
Published: April 2023

Identyfikacja genetyczna ofiar zbrodni masowych, zamachów terrorystycznych oraz czystek etnicznych jest niezwykle trudnym zadaniem, wynikającym z zaawansowanego stopnia rozkładu zwłok ludzkich, a także z dużej ilości ich szczątków. W takich sytuacjach najbardziej wiarygodnych wyników dostarcza identyfikacja wykorzystująca metody biologii molekularnej. W pracy przedstawiono wpływ problematyki związanej z identyfikacją ofiar czystek etnicznych z terenów Bośni i Hercegowiny na światowy rozwój genetyki sądowej. We wstępie zawarto opis najważniejszych rodzajów badań genetycznych, które wprowadzają czytelnika w podstawowe aspekty biologii sądowej. Praktyczne doświadczenia, zdobyte podczas badań na terenie byłej Jugosławii, wprowadziły do genetyki sądowej nowe rozwiązania, a także udoskonaliły stosowane wcześniej metody identyfikacji osobniczej.
Perspektywy międzynarodowej współpracy ekspertów archeologii sądowej
Authors: Trzciński Maciej
Published: April 2023

Archeologia sądowa ma dobrze ugruntowaną pozycję w krajach Europy Zachodniej. Archeolodzy współpracują z organami ścigania w sprawach dotyczących skomplikowanych katastrof, uczestnicą w oględzinach miejsc wypadków. Są również angażowani w poszukiwania ofiar zabójstw i ich późniejszych ekshumacji. Bywa, iż obok poszukiwań ukrytych zwłok archeolodzy sądowi uczestniczą w poszukiwaniach przedmiotów pochodzących z przestępstw np. broni lub środków finansowych. W Europie Środkowej dyscyplina ta dopiero zaczyna się rozwijać. Ze względu na uwarunkowania historyczne, archeolodzy sądowi zajmują się głównie poszukiwaniem ofiar zbrodni wojennych, a często również zbrodni komunistycznych. Współpraca archeologów sądowych z organami ściągania w sprawach dotyczących współcześnie popełnianych przestępstw należy wciąż do rzadkości.
Od 2011 r. w ramach European Meetings on Forensic Archaeology organizowane są co roku konferencje oraz specjalistyczne warsztaty, które są płaszczyzną wymiany informacji i doświadczeń pomiędzy ekspertami archeologii sądowej w całej Europie.
W ramach ENFSI (European Network of Forensic Sciences) utworzono grupę roboczą pod nazwą "The Forensic Archaeology Subgroups". Jednym z zadań tej grupy jest ustalenie modelu wykorzystania metod archeologicznych podczas badań na miejscu przestępstwa (Podręcznik dobrych praktyk stosowania metod archeologicznych i praktyki kryminalnej na miejscach zbrodni). Wprowadzenie metodologii archeologicznej i technik, które są wykorzystywane we współczesnej archeologii, mają szansę przyczynić się do podniesienia standardów postępowań prowadzonych w sprawach przestępstw.
Rozpowszechnianie wiedzy kryminalistycznej przez międzynarodowe stowarzyszenia i sieci nauk sądowych
Authors: Wilk Dariusz
Published: April 2023

Międzynarodowe stowarzyszenia służą wymianie wiedzy i doświadczeń z różnych dyscyplin nauk sądowych i kryminalistyki oraz stwarzają niezbędne warunki do rozwoju metod identyfikacji, a w dalszej perspektywie – zwiększenia efektywności procesu karnego. W artykule omówiono i oceniono działalność wybranych międzynarodowych stowarzyszeń (m.in. IAFS, IAI, IALFS, CFS, AAFS) i sieci instytucji (ASCLD, ENFSI, SMANZFL, AICEF, ASFN, SARFS) zajmujących się szeroko pojętymi naukami sądowymi. W szczególności skupiono się na rozpowszechnianiu wiedzy z kryminalistyki i nauk sądowych na międzynarodowych konferencjach. Międzynarodowe stowarzyszenia i sieci laboratoriów sądowych wypracowują standardy i metodyki badania śladów kryminalistycznych, określają dobre praktyki i dbają o jakość w badaniach sądowych. Sprzyja to globalizacji nauk sądowych i kryminalistyki.
Search for Political Development and the Problem of Separatist Agitations in Cameroon: Implications for Nigeria
Authors: F.C. Chilaka , D.P. Yonmo
Published: April 2023

The primary objective of this paper is to examine the intensified resurgence of the Ambazonia separatist movement in Cameroon amidst the search for political development and its implications for Nigeria. The narrative describes the political upheaval of Cameroon as "the mistake of 1961" and blames the negative fallout of pro-Ambazonia activities on the unequal union of Anglophone and Francophone Cameroons, which does not guarantee the colonial legacies of the former, but its assimilation by the latter. Through Anglophone analysis on the Social Exclusion Theory and relying on qualitative data from secondary sources, the paper argues that pro-Ambazonia activities have far-reaching implications on Cameroon, which spillover to Nigeria due to the country's porous border security, with harmful effects. A dialectic table discussion comprising both parties' legal, religious, and political leaders on constitutional restructuring is recommended to achieve sustainable political development and stability.
Boşanma ve Etkileri: Çocuklar ve Ergenler Üzerindeki Psikolojik Sonuçları
Authors: ÇAKMAK TOLAN Özlem
Published: April 2023

Boşanma ile parçalanan ve dağılan aile birliği ailenin tüm fertlerini derinden etkileyen, ruhsal açıdan birçok sorunu ve belirsizliği beraberinde getiren travmatik bir olaydır. Eşler evliliklerini yürütememelerinin ve yuvalarının yıkılmasının hayal kırıklığını yaşarken bu durumdan en çok etkilenen tarafın çocuklar olduğu görülmektedir. Boşanmanın çocuk üzerindeki etkileri yaş, cinsiyet, aile içi çatışma, ebeveyn desteği gibi birçok değişkene göre farklılık göstermektedir. Bu derleme çalışmasında boşanmanın çocuk üzerindeki etkileri yaş değişkenine göre incelenmiştir. Gelişim dönemleri bebeklik, okul öncesi, okul dönemi ve ergenlik dönemleri olmak üzere dört bölümde ele alınmış ve ilgili alanyazın taranmıştır. Boşanma; bebeklik döneminde ağırlıklı olarak bağlanma kaynaklı problemlere, okul öncesi dönemde regresif davranışlara, okul döneminde eğitim ile ilgili sorunlara ve ergenlik döneminde ise davranım bozukluklarına neden olabilmektedir. Bununla birlikte boşanma; her yaş döneminde depresyon, kaygı, stres, düşük benlik saygısı, özgüven eksikliği, öfke, değersizlik ve kayıp gibi duygulara yol açabilmektedir. Dolayısıyla boşanma; geleceğin ebeveynleri olan çocukları ruhsal, fiziksel, gelişimsel açıdan olumsuz etkilemekte ve psikolojik bozukluklar geliştirmeleri için bir risk faktörü olabilmektedir. Bununla birlikte, çocukların boşanmadan etkilenme düzeyleri, sorunların ne şiddette olacağı ve ne kadar süreceğinin anne ve babanın çocuklarına nasıl davranacakları ve birbirlerine yönelik tavır ve tutumları ile doğrudan bağlantılı olduğu unutulmamalıdır. Çocukla sağlıklı iletişim ve ilişkinin devam ettirilmesi çocukların psikolojik sağlıkları ve iyilik halleri açısından son derece önemlidir.
Trajectories of marginal part-time work and risk of depression. Does job or income insecurity mediate the relation?
Authors: Nielsen Helena Breth , Kirchheiner-Rasmussen Jonas , Dyreborg Johnny , Larsen Ann Dyreborg , Madsen Ida Elisabeth Huitfeldt , Pedersen Jacob , Garde Anne Helene
Published: April 2023

OBJECTIVES: Working few hours a week, known as marginal part-time work, may increase both job and income insecurity, which have been linked to the risk of depression. This study examines the association between marginal part-time work and depression and the mediating role of job and income insecurity.

METHODS: We included 30 523 respondents of the Danish Labor Force Survey (DLFS) between 2010 and 2017 and linked them to register-based information on weekly working hours, which was used to identify full-time workers and model group-based trajectories of marginal part-time. These data were linked with survey information on job and income insecurity, and register-based information on hospital-diagnosed depression or redeemed anti-depressant drugs in the following two years. We estimated hazard ratios (HR) by Cox proportional hazards models and conducted mediation analyses to estimate the natural direct and indirect effects using job and income insecurity as mediators.

RESULTS: We identified three distinct trajectories of marginal part-time work: constant marginal part-time work, mobile towards marginal part-time work, and fluctuating in and out of marginal part-time work. Compared with full-time workers, the constant [HR 2.42, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.83–3.20], mobile (HR 2.84, 95% CI 2.16–3.75), and fluctuating (HR 3.51, 95% CI 2.07–5.97) trajectories all had higher risks of depression. There was no evidence of mediation by either job (HR 1.02, 95% CI 0.92–1.12) or income (HR 0.98, 95% CI 0.89–1.08) insecurity.

CONCLUSIONS: We found a higher risk of depression following marginal part-time work. The higher risk was not mediated by job or income insecurity.
Discrimination and Violence against Women with Disabilities in Africa: Introducing Innocent Asouzu’s Complementarity
Authors: Gwara Joyline , Ekor Diana , Attoe Aribiah David
Published: April 2023

To the authors’ knowledge, not much has been said or done in African philosophical circles with regard to providing a theoretical framework from which the discrimination against African women with disabilities can be addressed. In this article, the authors show how such a framework can be grounded in Innocent Asouzu’s complementarism. Their contention, one grounded in this framework, is that this discrimination has its roots in an isolationist, elitist, and exclusivist mindset/metaphysics. The authors further argue that one way to overcome this problematic mindset is to replace it with one that views each individual human being as a missing link of reality, that is, a complementary philosophy. The hope is that with this replacement the gaze that subconsciously views women living with disability as a group that is distinguishable from other human beings will be summarily abandoned.
“Who/What Neglected the Monotheism?”: A Panentheistic Rejoinder to Thaddeus Metz and Motsamai Molefe on African Traditional Religion
Authors: Ofuasia Emmanuel
Published: April 2023

Neglected monotheism is how Thaddeus Metz and Motsamai Molefe designate the common denominator among the various religious cultures found across sub-Saharan Africa. This is a product of their engagement with such traditional African religious themes as God’s nature, God’s will, life beyond death, and the duration of existence beyond or without a body consequent on death. This article uses traditional Yoruba theology and its ritual archive, the Ifa corpus, to argue that Metz and Molefe’s monotheistic proposal is a hasty generalization. In fact, on close inspection, the Ifa corpus turns out that traditional Yoruba theology is grounded in panentheism.
Gestante com sequela de intubação pós-COVID-19: relato de caso
Authors: Machlach Rachel Horowicz , Mocarzel Carolina Carvalho , Lima Bianca de Avila
Published: April 2023

Introdução: As gestantes pertencem ao grupo de risco para a evolução grave pelo COVID-19 em função das modificações fisiológicas que ocorrem nesse período. Nessas pacientes, a doença pode progredir rapidamente para pneumonia viral e síndrome respiratória aguda grave (SRAG), com necessidade de intubação orotraqueal (IOT) e ventilação mecânica. A IOT, principalmente quando prolongada, pode cursar com dano nas cordas vocais, granuloma e estenose laringotraqueal, sendo a glote o local mais acometido, seguido pela região subglótica. Relato de caso: S.S.F., G5P4(C2N2)A0, 30 anos, internada com 25 semanas de idade gestacional em unidade fechada por SRAG por COVID-19, com necessidade de IOT por 12 dias. Após melhora clínica, recebeu alta médica, com retorno ao pré-natal para seguimento da gestação. Com 32 semanas, reinternou-se com quadro de dispneia progressiva, estridores em repouso, rouquidão e dessaturação, sendo necessário suporte de oxigênio por cateter nasal, corticoterapia venosa e nebulização para estabilização clínica. Foi aventada ainda a possibilidade de traqueostomia em caso de refratariedade ao tratamento clínico. Observaram-se estenose subglótica de 70%, redução significativa na abertura das cordas vocais e granuloma subglótico em videolaringoscopia como sequela da IOT. Após avaliação pela otorrinolaringologia e fonoaudiologia, foi indicado tratamento conservador com Prednisona 20 mg/dia. A paciente evoluiu com diabetes mellitus gestacional iatrogênico de difícil controle e o feto foi diagnosticado com macrossomia à ultrassonografia. O tratamento clínico foi suficiente para o controle dos sintomas e a paciente recebeu alta, com programação de parto cesariano eletivo com 37 semanas, que ocorreu sem intercorrências. Conclusão: A estenose traqueal acomete de 10 a 22% dos pacientes submetidos à IOT, principalmente quando prolongada. Deles, apenas 1 a 2% são graves, com dispneia refratária ao tratamento com corticoide. Na gestação, essa complicação ganha ainda mais importância, pois seu diagnóstico precoce permite melhor planejamento da via de parto, uma vez que há descrições de modificação na escala de Mallampati ao longo do trabalho de parto, com evolução para via aérea mais difícil. No caso relatado, o feto evoluiu com macrossomia por hiperglicemia materna secundária à corticoterapia associada a dispneia progressiva e piora dos parâmetros ventilatórios maternos. A iteratividade e o quadro clínico da paciente conduziram para a indicação de cesariana com 37 semanas e feto a termo, para a redução dos riscos da IOT de emergência e melhora da função respiratória materna.
Histerectomia subtotal pós-parto em paciente com acretismo placentário: relato de caso
Authors: Ribeiro Marrathma Sepulveda , Taliuli Alessandra Vicentini Mauri , Américo Judith Amaral , Silva Letícia Campos de Abreu e , Rodrigues Maíra Sepulveda Ribeiro
Published: April 2023

Introdução: O acretismo placentário consiste na aderência anormal da placenta na parede do útero. Quando se insere diretamente no miométrio, chama-se placenta acreta; ao atingir a camada miometrial mais profundamente, denomina-se placenta increta, e quando atinge a serosa uterina ou órgãos adjacentes é denominada placenta percreta. O fator de risco mais relevante consiste na presença de cesarianas anteriores. Relato de caso: Paciente de 20 anos, Gesta: 2; Para: 2; Aborto: 0 (G2/P2/A0), idade gestacional (IG) 39 semanas e dois dias. Pré-natal irregular, sem alterações da vitalidade fetal, com dilatação do colo uterino de 3–4 cm, foi internada para cesárea. Durante a cirurgia, após o nascimento e dequitação placentária, verificou-se presença de hemorragia vultosa, sem resposta às manobras uterinas e intervenção medicamentosa. Na ausência de resultados, a equipe decidiu submeter a paciente a histerectomia subtotal de emergência, por se tratar de uma placenta increta. Após a cirurgia, a paciente foi estabilizada e posteriormente retornou à enfermaria, onde recebeu os cuidados necessários. Conclusão: Sabe-se que as mulheres submetidas a cesáreas anteriores possuem maior chance de evoluir com acretismo placentário pela formação de cicatrizes uterinas prévias. Entre os fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento do acretismo placentário estão: multiparidade, idade avançada, miomectomia prévia, aderências endometriais, leiomiomas submucosos, tabagismo, hipertensão na gravidez, úteros com malformações, embolização das artérias uterinas, entre outros. A placenta increta consiste na penetração do tecido corial no miométrio. Em função dessa implantação e da formação de neovasos, a paciente apresenta risco elevado de hemorragia pós-parto, sendo o diagnóstico precoce essencial para melhor prognóstico da paciente. O diagnóstico, ainda hoje, representa um desafio para a medicina, pois cerca de metade das pacientes descobre a doença intraparto. Os sinais ultrassonográficos de placenta acreta são sutis e de difícil visualização, especialmente em inserções posteriores ou centrais, porém o ultrassom com Doppler é considerado um bom método diagnóstico por possibilitar melhor visualização de anormalidades. Desse modo, o planejamento do parto, em diagnósticos precoces, possibilita a tentativa de uma abordagem mais conservadora, minimizando prejuízos à paciente e preservando a integridade materna.
Índice de COVID-19 em gestantes na cidade de Manaus no período de março de 2020 a dezembro de 2021: correlação entre internação, faixa etária, comorbidades e mortalidade
Authors: Silva Diedra Naara Barros , Carvalho Fernanda Maria Bittencourt de , Cardoso Sigrid Maria Loureiro de Queiroz
Published: April 2023

Introdução: No mês de março de 2020, a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) declarou o estado de pandemia decorrente da nova doença denominada COVID-19, causada pelo SARS-CoV-2. Tal patologia possui espectro clínico que varia entre assintomáticos a quadros mais graves, gerando preocupações entre os grupos de risco, entre eles o das gestantes, que apresentaram maior chance de hospitalização, especialmente aquelas que possuem alguma comorbidade. Objetivo: Avaliar casos de COVID-19 em gestantes na cidade de Manaus, no período de março de 2020 a dezembro de 2021, e suas correlações com internação, faixa etária, comorbidades e mortalidade materna. Materiais e métodos: Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo descritivo em pacientes gestantes com COVID-19, correlacionando internação, faixa etária, comorbidades e mortalidade materna. Os dados foram obtidos do Monitoramento da COVID-19 em Grávidas e Puérperas no Estado do Amazonas, encontrado no site da Fundação de Vigilância em Saúde do Amazonas (FVS-AM). Resultados e conclusão: Foi notificado o total de 2.824 casos em gestantes durante o período de janeiro de 2020 a dezembro de 2021, dos quais 703 precisaram de internação hospitalar. Entre eles, o maior número de casos foi na faixa etária de 20–29 anos, com 321. Das gestantes internadas, algumas apresentavam comorbidades, sendo as mais prevalentes asma (5,8%), doença cardíaca crônica (4,4%), diabetes (4,9%), obesidade (2,7%), doença hematológica (1,1%), imunossupressão (0,8%), pneumopatia crônica (0,5%), doença renal crônica (0,5%) e doença neurológica crônica (0,5%). No total, 48 casos evoluíram para óbito materno, sendo a faixa etária mais prevalente a de 30–39 anos, com 27 óbitos. Com a obtenção das vacinas, o número de casos e a gravidade vêm diminuindo, entretanto devem-se manter os cuidados básicos como lavagem das mãos, uso de álcool em gel, máscaras em ambientes fechados e distanciamento social sempre que possível.
Italian Hospital Teachers’ Perceptions of Technological and Methodological Innovations after the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Dagnino Francesca Maria , Benigno Vincenza , Dalla Mutta Edoardo , Fante Chiara
Published: April 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant long-term impact on education worldwide. In many countries, schools and universities experienced a rapid switch to emergency remote teaching and learning (ERTL), which affected many education systems in the 2020–21 school year. This was true for the Italian educational context as a whole, including School in Hospital (SiHo) services. This study explored how the SiHo functioned in Italy during the 2020–2021 school year. The aim was to explore what, if any, changes the emergency brought about in educational practices and in the adoption of technologies in this specific context, with a particular focus on any differences between school levels. The study was conducted with 252 SiHo teachers using a questionnaire format. The results showed that after the forced adoption of distance modes during the spring 2020, face-to-face teaching returned to be the prevalent mode in the 2020–2021 school year, with some exceptions for upper-secondary school students (covered by ministerial provisions). The teaching approach that SiHO teachers prefer, both for face-to-face and distance lessons, remains frontal instruction, probably given the particular needs of their students. Younger students probably experienced the most significant changes due to the limits imposed on interpersonal contact in hospitals, which prevented group work and play, previously commonly adopted by kindergarten and primary school teachers. In terms of technology integration in educational practice, teachers stated that they had acquired greater competence in the use of a variety of technological resources.
Environmental Factors Affecting the Crops’ Growth and Development: An Analytical Study
Authors: BHARDWAJ RAJNEESH
Published: April 2023

Environmental elements have a vital role to play in the cultivation and maturation of crops. It is essential to comprehend these factors to augment crop output and eminence. A detailed analysis has been conducted to investigate the effects of distinct environmental components on crop growth and development. These factors encompass temperature, illumination, water, soil, and atmospheric gases. Temperature influences the rate of photosynthesis and respiration, which, in turn, impact crop growth and development. Illumination is a prerequisite for photosynthesis and influences the physical structure, growth, and yield of plants. Water supply is a crucial factor in the growth of plants, and soil conditions can impact the nutrition of plants and the development of roots. Atmospheric gases, such as carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and oxygen, impact the physiology and growth of plants. Environmental factors can also give rise to abiotic pressures like drought, inundation, and salinity, which may restrict crop output and quality. Familiarity with the implications of environmental elements on crop growth and development can facilitate farmers in optimizing crop production and augmenting yield and quality while curbing environmental degradation.
Fertilisers Use and Choices by Farmers: A Comparative Study between Chemical vs Organic Fertilisers
Authors: SRIVASTAV SHASHANK
Published: April 2023

Fertilisers are critical to increasing crop output and maintaining agricultural production. Farmers may choose from a variety of fertilisers for their crops, ranging from chemical to organic fertilisers. In this comparative research, we looked at how farmers use and choose fertilisers in different parts of the world. We polled farmers who use chemical and organic fertilisers to determine the advantages and disadvantages of each type of fertiliser. According to our findings, chemical fertilisers produce faster and larger yields in the near term, but organic fertilisers provide more long-term advantages such as soil health and environmental sustainability. Nevertheless, fertiliser selection is influenced by a variety of factors such as crop type, soil type, weather conditions, availability, and affordability. We conclude that a balanced strategy is required to achieve sustainable agriculture and environmental protection.
Arundhati Roy- A Feministic Chronicler
Authors: P.A Padmavathi. , Boomiraja Dr.P.
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to highlight the shifting images of Indian women in relation to traditional and modern values. The Feministic analysis on Arundhati Roy's The God of Small Things help to focus on this point of view. Roy's tales depict how the tribal Dalit woman try to make an attempt to build her life and identity in her own unique way. But these indigenous people are caught between tradition and Caste Conflicts. Through her work, Arundhati Roy have cultivated a fearlessness in expressing the thoughts. Writers like her strive to represent the dictatorial chauvinistic canons and traditional superstitious notions of Indian society that have bound women within the cobweb of marriage and the iron wall of caste, religion, culture, and tradition through their creative masterpieces. The primary ideas they perceive are centred on the domestic terrain; family life, sexual relationships, gender discrimination, socio-political turmoil, and the desire for peaceful coexistence, in which a woman attempts to carve out a space for herself.
APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND MACHINE LEARNING IN THE MEDICAL AND HEALTHCARE SECTOR
Authors: SINGH Dr. NARDEV
Published: April 2023

In this paper, we are going to discuss how the operations of Artificial Intelligence are boosting and involvement of machine learning is being increased from the last few years. Through this research we will also mention how different medical and healthcare organisation of different sizes, types and of various specialities are being more interested through its implementation. This context is also going to let us understand how such systems will become more advanced and thus, attain a huge potential and capability to carry out a wide range of tasks without the human control or input. Although, we will also come to understand that their applications can perform such tasks in a more improved manner apart from humans, but its execution at an extensive scale in similar sectors will also prevent huge number in computerization of healthcare skill full jobs for a hefty period. Such technologies will be helpful in rural and inaccessible areas where there is inadequacy of human resources. But, towards its complete adoption it is significantly substantial to train personnel’s in AI and machine learning so that they are able to carefully supervise as well as manage sensitive healthcare information protect data against theft to consider its use effectively.
The approach of linguists in directing the readings -Ibn Khalawayh as a model
Authors: lazhar Dr. Zeghad , Nabil Dr. Rabia , Khiouan Fatih
Published: April 2023

The Holy Qur’an is considered the greatest book influencing the whole of humanity. It is where the eyes are defined and the necks are formed, and delving into it is the ultimate honor. It is the word of God revealed in a clear Arabic tongue. From the beginning of its inception in the era of the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, until the efforts of scholars culminated in Ibn Mujahid’s book The Seven in Readings by Ibn Mujahid, in which he collected the readings of the seven reciters, the number of their narrations, the aspects of their reading of the words of the Qur’an, and the places where they differed, so that his students, Abu Ali Al-Farisi and Ibn Khalawayh, added another effort to his effort, which is directing The seven readings from the language side and their phonemic, morphological and grammatical levels Through the foregoing, this research aims to shed light on Ibn Khalawayh's approach to directing the seven readings through his book The argument in the seven readings. Under the title: The approach of linguists in directing readings - Ibn Khalawayh as a model.
High Photosensitivity Nanocrystalline p-Cu2S/n-FTO Heterojunction Photodetectors Prepared by Dip Coating Method
Authors: Darekar Madhavi Sharad , Praveen B M
Published: April 2023

Objective: The aim of present work is to fabricate nanocrystalline p-Cu2S/n-FTO heterojunction photo detectors with high photosensitivity. Methods: Copper sulphide (Cu2S) is semiconductor compound belonging to I-VI group. Cost effective chemical method was used to synthesize thioglycerol capped Cu2S nanoparticles with improved optoelectronic and physical properties. These nanoparticles were investigated by ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) absorption spectroscopy, photoluminescence (PL) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Cu2S films were deposited on fluorine doped tin oxide (FTO) glass slides using cost effective dip coating method at different dip times and heat treated in air atmosphere. Wide band gap fluorine doped tin oxide, n-type semiconductor was used as transparent window material together with narrow band gap Cu2S, p-type semiconductor used as absorber layer in case of Cu2S/FTO heterojunction photo detectors under reverse biased mode and illumination. Results: Cu2S films were characterized by X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy Dispersive Analysis by X-rays (EDAX), Mapping and Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM). Selected Area Electron Diffraction (SAED) images showed ring patterns indicating that Cu2S nanoparticles are polycrystalline in nature and spot patterns indicating that Cu2S nanoparticles are monocrystalline in nature. Conclusion: Previously, preparation of optoelectronic devices such as photo detectors using Cu2S films has not been reported. In this study, photo detectors having enhanced photosensitivity were prepared using Cu2S films. I-V characteristics of p-Cu2S/n-FTO heterojunctions under dark and illumination conditions were examined. It was observed that film conductivity decreases under dark condition and increases under illumination condition with increase in dip time in case of Cu2S/FTO heterojunction photo detectors.
INCIDENCIA DEL EMPRENDIMIENTO COMO MECANISMO PARA EL FORTALECIMIENTO ECONÓMICO Y SOCIAL DE LAS ARTESANAS WAYUU
Authors: Lopesierra Orozco Jaider Jesús , Zuleta Pérez Milvia José
Published: April 2023

Con  el  presente  estudio  se  pretende  establecer  un  análisis  sobre  el  impacto  que  ocasiona  el emprendimiento  como  mecanismo  que  propicie  unas  fortalezas  económicas  y  sociales  en  las  artesanas Wayuu,  tomando  en  consideración  su  cosmovisión  cultural,  ancestral  y  social,  lo cual trasciende las esferas más intrínsecas de su modus vivendis, aspectos estos que inciden de forma notoria en la apropiación de recursos económicos que les permita su manutención en el diario vivir, todo  ello  conforme  a  su  arraigo  cultural,  usos  y  costumbres  ancestrales,  las  cuales  dejan  al descubierto  grandes  fisuras  y  debilidades  en  cuanto  a la  apropiación  de  recursos  económicos  se refiere,  los  cuales  de  paso  sea  dicho  son escasos.  Toda  vez  que  sus  ingresos  económicos  se sustentan en la cría de ganado caprino y vacuno en menor escala, la pesca artesanal, la agricultura de pan  cogery  las  artesanías,  todas  ellas  entran  a  engrosar  la  fuente  de  ingresos,  pero  dada  su informalidad no permiten que sean procesos organizados y productivos, como es la producción de artesanías, la cual puede entrar formar parte de una actividad económica sólida y formal sustentada en a través de una iniciativa formalizada por un emprendimiento, el cual propiciaría las bases para formalizar, fortalecer y organizar esta actividad productiva, consistente en el diseño, producción y comercialización de artesanías, todas ellas diseñadas y elaboradas con base a unos diseños y tejidos únicos fundamentados ensus costumbres, tradicionales y ancestrales las cuales han sido trasmitidas desde sus antepasados, lo que le imprimiría un gran valor cultural y por ende una gran fortaleza comercial, así mismo, cada una de estas prendas elaboradas bajo una diversidad colores y símbolos que  forman  parte  de  sus  costumbres  claniles  ancestrales,  lo  que  introduciría  un  valor  agregado único en el mercado. Todo lo anterior, propiciaría las condiciones para realizar de las artesanías una actividad formal como idea innovadora de negocio ya sea para iniciar un proceso productivo nuevo  o  en  su  defecto,  fortalecer  uno  que  ya  esté  en  marcha,  para  lo cual, es  imperativo  que  se establezca  una  estructura  administrativa,  financiera,  productiva  y  de  mercadeo,  que  propicie  los cimientos parala producción y comercialización de sus diferentes prendas elaborados conservando usos  y costumbres ancestrales, las cuales giran alrededor de la preservación de sus tradiciones y creencias. Que,de paso, garanticen la supervivencia económica y cultural.
The one thing guaranteed in life and yet they won’t teach you about it':
Authors: Dawson Lesel , Hare Rachel , Selman Lucy , Boseley Tracey , Penny Alison
Published: April 2023

Nearly all British children will be bereaved of someone close to them by the time they turn eighteen and, with the COVID-19 pandemic and world humanitarian crises across the news and social media, they are being exposed to more anxiety about death than ever before. There is a growing awareness that grief education needs to be embedded into the UK national curriculum to help school pupils think and talk about death and prepare them to manage grief or support others. As it stands, although excellent teaching resources exist, there is no requirement for schools to cover grief, death and loss and many pupils have no classes about these difficult topics.

 

This article provides a narrative review of research on grief education in schools. We examine six key questions, summarising: evidence that children benefit from talking about grief, death and loss; studies on when and how to integrate the topics into the curriculum; and ways to overcome the teacher training gap. Following the lead of child bereavement charities and educational and mental health research, we identify a need for a coordinated national approach to teaching children and young people about grief, death and loss and offer evidence-based recommendations for its implementation.
Views of Difference Between American Family Structure and Chinese Family Structure from the 17th Century to the Future Trend
Authors: Su Hanzhang
Published: April 2023

This paper focuses on the difference between the American family structure and the Chinese family structure rom the 17th century to the current years. By reviewing the history background of America and China, this paper analyses and explains the possible causes of the difference appeared. Finally, considering the current affairs and the historys path, this paper predicts the possible future trends of both the country.
A Multimodal Analysis of Teachers Two-handed Gestures in English Vocabulary Teaching
Authors: Li Mengjie
Published: April 2023

This paper selected a video from an English vocabulary teaching course and analyzed the teachers two-handed gestures, class discourse, and teaching procedures based on a multimodal discourse analysis framework. The researcher tried to explore the use of two-handed gestures in English vocabulary teaching classrooms and the relationship between gestures, teaching procedures, and discourse. It was concluded that beats are the most frequently-used gesture in this class which play an important communicative role in teaching as well as supports the teachers discourse. It appears frequently when the teachers discourse switches between two languages. This study enriches the corpus of pedagogical research applying multimodality and can provide a reference for the development of multimodal teaching.
Research on the Application of Language Input and Interaction Hypothesis in HSK Personalized Tutoring
Authors: Ding Zihan
Published: April 2023

This paper briefly introduces three hypotheses in the theory of language input and interaction, and some related researches. Guided by the theories of comprehensible input, semantic negotiation and effective output, we carried out a teaching experiment aimed at improving the primary teaching of HSK standard course through two teaching observations and reflections. The teaching experiment proves that the improved teaching design can promote learners to learn Chinese more effectively. At the same time, the author also points out the problems in the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language by applying the principles of comprehensible input and semantic negotiation, and that the theory should be applied to promote the innovation of the method of teaching Chinese as a foreign language.
How do Preschool Teachers Teach Cultural Diversity Using Picture Books?
Authors: Zhang Xiaoyue
Published: April 2023

Cultural diversity is endorsed by many educators as a major teaching concept due to its significance for the achievement of social equity in education. Recently, the use of picture books to promote cultural diversity has become a trend in early-childhood education. This study examines the attitudes of Chinese preschool teachers toward using picture books to teach topics related to cultural diversity, and their reported practices. Seven preschool teachers from four institutions in Shanghai, China, were surveyed, with three key findings. 1) Teachers interpret cultural diversity in a narrow way, and are usually unaware that they are teaching the concept; 2) Teachers adopt a multifaceted approach to selecting the picture books used for teaching cultural diversity, and see the illustrations as the most important criteria; 3) Teachers often supplement the reading of picture books with their experiences. These results have important implications for preschool teachers, curriculum designers, and organizations that provide training to pre- and in-service early-childhood educators.
Comparative Study of Fascism and Ultra-Nationalism: Concept and Case
Authors: Yao Bingxu , Tao Junbo , Wang Ziyang
Published: April 2023

Fascism and ultra-nationalism are closely related, and while fascism absorbs ultra-nationalism, it is also different from it. Leaders played an important role in the transition from ultra-nationalism to fascism and the construction of fascism. The police order is a characteristic of fascism and a bridge between ultra-nationalism and fascism. By comparing the specific cases of German Nazis and Israel under the Religious Zionist Party and New Right, the key difference between fascism and ultra-nationalism is reflected in many aspects. This work will provide a new interpretation path for the integration and comparison of fascism and ultra-nationalism. As well as reference and inspiration for future research on the influence of leaders, ideologies and systems on the historical path of regime change and hierarchical order.
The History and Future of the Idol Industry
Authors: Wu Tingfang
Published: April 2023

This article traces the rise of China, Japan and South Koreas idol industry in the entertainment industry and its process and reasons. How the rise of the idol industry affects the Asian region and has laid the foundation for the future entertainment industry. It is closely connected with the different models of different eras, and derives new models as people's artistic pursuits gradually mature. From traditional idol groups to audiences emerging content and to future virtual idols, idolization is always an eternal topic in the entertainment industry with opportunities and challenges. Another purpose of this article is to analyze the current problems facing the idol industry and what changes entertainment companies need to make to deal with these problems.
Analysis on Existing Project-Based Learning Application in Various Education Levels and Technology- Integrated Project-Based Learning
Authors: Song Yanyi
Published: April 2023

Project-based learning is a new and high-quality teaching methodology that has been put into use in the past few decades. Through the use of literature review and case analysis, the paper evaluates how PBL and support learners study in all levels of education and how emerging education technology is integrated into PBL, aiming to elevate all stages of project-based learning.
Is Having a Computer or Internet Available in the House Effective in Improving Performance in Mathematics or Spanish?
Authors: Lu Kaicheng , Yu Rui , Li Moxiao , Zheng Yujing
Published: April 2023

Following the increased popularity of computers and internet among students, this paper studies the relationship between computer and internet usage at home on students mathematics and Spanish test scores using the PROSPERA evaluation dataset. It also investigates how this effect varies across different income groups and over time. Overall, having computer and internet at home will have a positive and negative effect on test scores, respectively, and that having both computer together with internet at home will bring additional positive effects on students test scores. In addition, these effects will converge towards zero over time, and the impact of internet and computer with internet is more significant for lower socio-economic groups, whereas that of computer is more significant for mid-income households. Our value-added regression shows that the impact of computer, internet, and computer with internet on test scores will all be insignificant except for the negative correlation between internet and Spanish test score. The students family backgrounds and their study efforts appeared to be important determinants of test scores, with the fathers education being a more important factor than that of the mothers for richer households, and vice versa.
The Roles of Social Expectations and Gender in the Development of Psychopathic Traits
Authors: Lin Shixi , Gu Qijia , Wu Zhuoning
Published: April 2023

Psychopathy is worth studying because there are not enough studies for the public to keep psychopaths in perspective. This work focuses on how social expectations and gender play their roles in the development of psychology. After reviewing previous studies, the social expectations of genders are assumed to be one of the biggest fundamental factors influencing the formation of psychopathic traits. However, there are not studies focusing on this specific factor. In this work, the experiment is designed to figure out how this factor work. Therefore, this work is expected to fill the gap and provide a new direction for the future research.
Coronation and Coronation Removal: A Study on the Live-streaming Rollover by Her Highness Qiaobiluo Based on Bakhtin's Carnival Theory
Authors: Liu Yuxuan
Published: April 2023

In the summer of 2019, the hot topic of "Her Highness Qiaobiluo" was shocking. DouYu officials have imposed a permanent ban on the live-streaming of "Her Highness Qiaobiluo". What kind of online orgy is behind the "show farce" of Her Highness Qiaobiluo? Based on the perspective of Bakhtin's carnival theory, this paper analyzes how all the netizens participating in the live farce in the era of intelligent media communication recreated the coronation and coronation ceremony of "Her Highness Qiaobiluo" in the carnival. The article holds that people's life world is also divided into the real world and the network world after entering the internet era, and the network space is very similar to Bakhtin's metaphor of the second world. The popular live-streaming has brought carnivalesque experience to users, but it has also impacted the original social cultural order. The live beauty technique has created an illusory and easily collapsing foreground image for the anchor.
Causes and Countermeasures of Illegitimate Complaints from Parents in China's Education System Case Study of "A Teacher's Corporal Punishment towards Her Student Resulting in Vomiting Blood" in Weibo
Authors: Tian Bingwan
Published: April 2023

In the most popular Chinese social media Sina Microblog, which is called Weibo , a netizen complained an incident that "a teacher's corporal punishment towards her student which caused vomiting blood". The incident was widely followed and spread on Weibo but then proved to be fake. Though illegitimate content was issued, from the original intention of the one involved in the claim for rights protection, the reason for this illegitimate complaining behavior is more profound. On the one hand, there exists a lack of social credibility in China's education system and the phenomenon of stigmatized teachers, which leads to an urgent voice for the supervision of educational practitioners among the masses; on the other hand, the expression of China's civil rights and its communication channels need to be further improved to promote deep development of China's civil society. Therefore, the public power of education needs to be further standardized and the multi-level system of safeguarding education rights to be optimized, so as to promote the construction of civil society and to adapt to the latest trends of social development. Meanwhile, the Internet complaining system needs to be improved which means the increase of punishment for illegitimate accusations and defamation and promotion of the Internet legal ecosystem.
Effects of Asian Americans Ethnic capital on Academic Advantage: Upward Assimilation with the Root
Authors: Xu Yilin
Published: April 2023

This paper discusses the increasing importance of Asian Americans, one of the biggest minority ethnic groups in American society, in mainstream society and the reasons behind their outstanding academic achievements. By mainly building on Jennifer Lees theory of hyper-selectivity and Min Zhous theory of segmented assimilation, it investigates the level of upward assimilation of Asian Americans in the context of education. Ethnic capital brings advantages to the success of Asian Americans, and upward assimilation is achieved with their ethnic root.
Strategies for Organizing English Classroom Teaching in Large Class Sizes: A Study Based on a Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Ma Kaiheng
Published: April 2023

With the deepening of the new curriculum reform, more and more teachers are aware of the importance of changing traditional classroom teaching organization strategies to improve the effectiveness of English teaching. The new classroom teaching organization strategies are most visible in interactive teaching and cooperative learning, as well as the transformation of teachers' roles.Therefore, this study analyzes the literature related to interactive teaching method, cooperative learning strategy, and teachers' roles in China through systematic literature review method, and summarizes the problems and solutions of interactive teaching method in oral English teaching, the differences of teachers' roles and transformation strategies, cooperative learning strategies in English speaking education of different levels, and explores the teaching organization strategies for different levels. To summarize, the purpose of this study is to investigate the problems and solutions of the interactive teaching method, the differences in teachers' roles and strategies for changing the role, and the inspiration brought to English teachers by teaching organization strategies