bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Functional Biodiversity of Yeasts Isolated from Colombian Fermented and Dry Cocoa Beans
Authors: Delgado-Ospina Johannes , Triboletti Samantha , Alessandria Valentina , Serio Annalisa , Sergi Manuel , Paparella Antonello , Rantsiou Kalliopi , Chaves-López Clemencia
Published: July 2020

Yeasts play an important role in the cocoa fermentation process. Although the most relevant function is the degradation of sugars and the production of ethanol, there is little understanding of the enzyme activities and attributes that allow them to survive even after drying. The present study explored the functional biodiversity of yeasts associated with Criollo Colombian cocoa fermented beans, able to survive after drying. Twelve species belonging to 10 genera of osmo-, acid-, thermo-, and desiccation-tolerant yeasts were isolated and identified from fermented and dry cocoa beans, with Pichia kudriavzevii and Saccharomyces cerevisiae standing out as the most frequent. For the first time, we reported the presence of Zygosaccharomyces bisporus in cocoa fermented beans. It was found that resistance to desiccation is related to the different degradation capacities of fermentation substrates, which suggests that associative relationships may exist between the different yeast species and their degradation products. Besides, the increased thermotolerance of some species was related to the presence of polyphenols in the medium, which might play a fundamental role in shaping the microbial community composition.
Uncovering Dryland Woody Dynamics Using Optical, Microwave, and Field Data—Prolonged Above-Average Rainfall Paradoxically Contributes to Woody Plant Die-Off in the Western Sahel
Authors: Bernardino Paulo N. , Brandt Martin , De Keersmaecker Wanda , Horion Stéphanie , Fensholt Rasmus , Storms Ilié , Wigneron Jean-Pierre , Verbesselt Jan , Somers Ben
Published: July 2020

Dryland ecosystems are frequently struck by droughts. Yet, woody vegetation is often able to recover from mortality events once precipitation returns to pre-drought conditions. Climate change, however, may impact woody vegetation resilience due to more extreme and frequent droughts. Thus, better understanding how woody vegetation responds to drought events is essential. We used a phenology-based remote sensing approach coupled with field data to estimate the severity and recovery rates of a large scale die-off event that occurred in 2014–2015 in Senegal. Novel low (L-band) and high-frequency (Ku-band) passive microwave vegetation optical depth (VOD), and optical MODIS data, were used to estimate woody vegetation dynamics. The relative importance of soil, human-pressure, and before-drought vegetation dynamics influencing the woody vegetation response to the drought were assessed. The die-off in 2014–2015 represented the highest dry season VOD drop for the studied period (1989–2017), even though the 2014 drought was not as severe as the droughts in the 1980s and 1990s. The spatially explicit Die-off Severity Index derived in this study, at 500 m resolution, highlights woody plants mortality in the study area. Soil physical characteristics highly affected die-off severity and post-disturbance recovery, but pre-drought biomass accumulation (i.e., in areas that benefited from above-normal rainfall conditions before the 2014 drought) was the most important variable in explaining die-off severity. This study provides new evidence supporting a better understanding of the “greening Sahel”, suggesting that a sudden increase in woody vegetation biomass does not necessarily imply a stable ecosystem recovery from the droughts in the 1980s. Instead, prolonged above-normal rainfall conditions prior to a drought may result in the accumulation of woody biomass, creating the basis for potentially large-scale woody vegetation die-off events due to even moderate dry spells.
A Partition-Based Detection of Urban Villages Using High-Resolution Remote Sensing Imagery in Guangzhou, China
Authors: Zhao Lu , Ren Hongyan , Cui Cheng , Huang Yaohuan
Published: July 2020

High-resolution remotely sensed imageries have been widely employed to detect urban villages (UVs) in highly urbanized regions, especially in developing countries. However, the understanding of the potential impacts of spatially and temporally differentiated urban internal development on UV detection is still limited. In this study, a partition-strategy-based framework integrating the random forest (RF) model, object-based image analysis (OBIA) method, and high-resolution remote sensing images was proposed for the UV-detection model. In the core regions of Guangzhou, four original districts were re-divided into five new zones for the subsequent object-based RF-detection of UVs with a series features, according to the different proportion of construction lands. The results show that the proposed framework has a good performance on UV detection with an average overall accuracy of 90.23% and a kappa coefficient of 0.8. It also shows the possibility of transferring samples and models into a similar area. In summary, the partition strategy is a potential solution for the improvement of the UV-detection accuracy through high-resolution remote sensing images in Guangzhou. We suggest that the spatiotemporal process of urban construction land expansion should be comprehensively understood so as to ensure an efficient UV-detection in highly urbanized regions. This study can provide some meaningful clues for city managers identifying the UVs efficiently before devising and implementing their urban planning in the future.
Multilayer Epitaxial Graphene on Silicon Carbide: A Stable Working Electrode for Seawater Samples Spiked with Environmental Contaminants
Authors: Shriver-Lake Lisa C. , Myers-Ward Rachael L. , Dean Scott N. , Erickson Jeffrey S. , Stenger David A. , Trammell Scott A.
Published: July 2020

The electrochemical response of multilayer epitaxial graphene electrodes on silicon carbide substrates was studied for use as an electrochemical sensor for seawater samples spiked with environmental contaminants using cyclic square wave voltammetry. Results indicate that these graphene working electrodes are more robust and have lower background current than either screen-printed carbon or edge-plane graphite in seawater. Identification algorithms developed using machine learning techniques are described for several heavy metals, herbicides, pesticides, and industrial compounds. Dose-response curves provide a basis for quantitative analysis.
Sensing the Generation of Intracellular Free Electrons Using the Inactive Catalytic Subunit of Cytochrome P450s as a Sink
Authors: Akintade Damilare D. , Chaudhuri Bhabatosh
Published: July 2020

Cytochrome P450 reductase (CPR) abstracts electrons from Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate H (NADPH), transferring them to an active Cytochrome P450 (CYP) site to provide a functional CYP. In the present study, a yeast strain was genetically engineered to delete the endogenous CPR gene. A human CYP expressed in a CPR-null (yRD−) strain was inactive. It was queried if Bax—which induces apoptosis in yeast and human cells by generating reactive oxygen species (ROS)—substituted for the absence of CPR. Since Bax-generated ROS stems from an initial release of electrons, is it possible for these released electrons to be captured by an inactive CYP to make it active once again? In this study, yeast cells that did not contain any CPR activity (i.e., because the yeasts’ CPR gene was completely deleted) were used to show that (a) human CYPs produced within CPR-null (yRD-) yeast cells were inactive and (b) low levels of the pro-apoptotic human Bax protein could activate inactive human CYPs within this yeast cells. Surprisingly, Bax activated three inactive CYP proteins, confirming that it could compensate for CPR’s absence within yeast cells. These findings could be useful in research, development of bioassays, bioreactors, biosensors, and disease diagnosis, among others.
Sustainability in Fashion Brands
Authors: Pero Margherita , Arrigo Elisa , Fionda-Douglas Antoinette
Published: July 2020

This preview article introduces the Special Issue on “Sustainability in Fashion Brands” and presents a summary of the research. This editorial will highlight the contents and methodologies of selected papers, presenting diverse issues in sustainable fashion strategies and management. The authors conclude with a special thank you to the authors, reviewers, and the editor-in-chief for their roles in the preparation of the special issue.
Trends in Agricultural Land in EU Countries of the Baltic Sea Region from the Perspective of Resilience and Food Security
Authors: Ambros Pontus , Granvik Madeleine
Published: July 2020

Agricultural land is crucial for the production of food and is, thereby, directly connected to food security. Agriculture is threatened by a multitude of hazards, such as climate change, peak oil, peak soil and peak phosphorus. These hazards call for a more resilient food system that can deliver food security for the global population in the future. In this paper, we analyse the Baltic Sea region’s ten European Union (EU) member states, investigating which trends are to be found in statistics between 2005 to 2016 on the development of agricultural land. In our paper, we analyse these trends of agricultural land by looking at three categories of data: (1) utilised agricultural area, (2) number of farms and (3) agricultural labour input. The results showed a trend that agricultural land is increasingly dominated by large farms, whilst over 1 million predominantly small farms have disappeared, and agricultural-labour input has dropped by more than 26%. These trends point towards a mechanisation of production, where larger and less labour-intensive farms take over production. This could partly be due to the EU common agricultural policy, which tends to favour large farms over small. Further, we argue for the importance of farm-size diversity, and about the dangers to food security that a system that is dominated by large farms possesses. Lastly, we conclude that the concept of resilience needs to be better included in policy development and food-system planning, and that more research needs to be done, analysing how existing agricultural policies impact the parameters studied in this paper.
Therapy of infectious and inflammatory pathology using incoherent monochromatic blue light (wavelength is 450 nm) of the optical range
Authors: Gizinger O.
Published: July 2020

Searching for pathogenetically justified, non-invasive methods of treatment that contribute to the normalisation of local immune factors is a priority state task. One method of pathogenetic therapy is the use of the incoherent monochromatic blue light of the optical range. The use of the incoherent monochromatic blue light of the optical range leads to the normalisation of cellular and humoral factors of innate immunity. This, in turn, contributes to the resolution of clinical manifestations of inflammation of different etiologies.
PENGARUH GAYA BELAJAR SISWA TERHADAP AKTIVITAS DANKEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA PADA MATERI EKOSISTEM DI MAN 2 DELI SERDANG TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Rezekika Dwi , Prastowo Puji , Pradwinata Ricky
Published: July 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of student learning styles on activities and critical thinking abilities of students on ecosystem material at MAN 2 Deli Serdang. This type of research is quasi-experimental research (quasi-experimental). In this study a sample of 60 people were determined by the Cluster Random Sampling technique. The instruments used for data collection were questionnaires and tests. The results showed that the highest student learning activity was obtained from kinesthetic learning styles (83,14). While the highest critical thinking skills of students are obtained from visual learning styles (79,25). The results of statistical tests show there is a significant influence on learning styles on student activities. But it is not significantly different from students' thinking skills.
СИНОНІМІЧНИЙ РЯД ДО СЛОВА ЩАСТЯ В УКРАЇНСЬКІЙ МОВІ
Authors: Ільєнкова В. В.
Published: July 2020

У статті на матеріалі лексикографічних джерел схарактеризовано синонімічний ряд лексем до слова щастя в українській мові. Класифіковано одиниці, що становлять ядро, ближню, дальню й крайню периферію. Здійснено компонентний аналіз лексем синонімічного ряду з етимологічним коментарем, виокремлено їхні спільні семантичні характеристики. Виявлено смислові дублети слова щастя, а також окремі суперечності щодо опису семантики деяких синонімічних слів, що пов’язано з різним трактуванням аналізованих одиниць у лексикографічній практиці.
НАЦІОНАЛЬНО-КУЛЬТУРНА СПЕЦИФІКА НОМЕНКЛАТУРНИХ ЗНАКІВ (НОМЕНІВ) НА ПОЗНАЧЕННЯ АВТОБУСНОЇ ТЕХНІКИ УКРАЇНСЬКОГО ВИРОБНИЦТВА
Authors: Нікуліна Н. В.
Published: July 2020

У пропонованій статті продовжено дослідження методології моделювання автотранспортного номена, здійснено спробу віднайти й виокремити із загального масиву номенклатури насамперед корпус відонімних моделей номенів, розглянути їхню етимологію й природу значення. Особлива увага закцентована на національно-культурній специфіці онімного складника номенклатурних знаків (номенів) на позначення автобусної техніки українського виробника. Заналізовано й схарактеризовано автобусні номени з позицій широкого трактування номенклатурно-мислительних процесів як прагнення зафіксувати в об’єкті культурологічні цінності соціуму.

Ключові слова: номенклатурний знак (номен), номенклатурне моделювання, онімний складник, автобус.
ТЕКСТИ ФАНТАСТИЧНОГО ЗМІСТУ: МОДУСНО-МОДАЛЬНІ АСПЕКТИ ТИПОЛОГІЇ
Authors: Бацевич Ф. С.
Published: July 2020

У статті з використанням понять модусу й модальності представлена спроба прагматичної типології текстів, у яких наявний елемент фантастичного, шляхом врахування низки критеріїв (наявності чи відсутності авторства; вживання фантастичного як прийому або ж як жанротвірного чинника (концепту); «художності» чи «не художності» зображення текстової історії; урахування чинників модусно-модального характеру. Перспективи семантико-прагматичного підходу до вивчення текстів фантастичного змісту вбачаємо в лінгвальному уточненні, а за можливості й «вхоплені» чіткою дефініцією сутності феномену фантастичного, в обґрунтуванні й деталізації чинників, що диференціюють ці тексти, зокрема чинників модусно-модального характеру.

Ключові слова: фантастичний текст, текстовий модус, метатекстовий модус, текстова модальність, тексти-ченнелінги.
ПОНЯТТЯ «СТИЛЬ» І «ДИСКУРС» В ІНТЕРПРЕТАЦІЙНИХ ПАРАДИГМАХ СУЧАСНОЇ ЛІНГВІСТИЧНОЇ ДУМКИ
Authors: Гуменяк В. О.
Published: July 2020

У статті проаналізовано погляди українських і зарубіжних мовознавців на поняття «стиль» та «дискурс». Акцентовано напрями наукової концептуалізації поняття «стиль» в українській, російській, французькій, німецькій лінгвістичній думці. Проаналізовано особливості розуміння поняття стилю у зв’язку з дискурсом. Окреслено критерії класифікації функційних стилів.

Розглянуто співвідношення «стилю» й «дискурсу» в сучасному мовознавстві (взаємодоповнення, взаємовиняток, взаємозаміна чи індиферентність та нерозрізнення).

Ключові слова: мова, стиль, функції мови, функційний стиль, функційно-стилістична диференціація, дискурс.
ФОРМУВАННЯ «ВІН – ВОНА» ДОМІНАНТИ ЛІРИЧНОГО ТЕКСТУ (на матеріалі поезій Булата Окуджави й Сергія Жадана)
Authors: Скоробогатова О. О.
Published: July 2020

У статті розглянуто використання парних співположень особових займенників ВІН – ВОНА, які формують поетико-граматичну домінанту ліричного твору. Стверджується, що відсутність у ліричному тексті з «ВІН – ВОНА» домінантою співвідносних із займенниками субстантивів

сприяє узагальненню ліричної ситуації. Наголошується, що використання у ХХ сторіччі родової пари особових займенників «ВІН – ВОНА» в значенні ‘закохані’ є поетичною універсалією, яка характерна для російської й української лірики ХХ–ХХІ століть. В окремих віршових творах вона формує поетико-граматичну домінанту, що ґрунтується на категорійному протиставленні жіноче – чоловіче й пов’язана з темою любові.

Ключові слова: лінгвопоетика, поетична морфологія, гендерна пара, співпозиція, особові займенники, домінанта віршового тексту, відсутність субстантива.
КОРЕЛЯТИВНІ ПЛОЩИНИ КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНИХ КАТЕГОРІЙ «ЗЕМЛЯ» Й «КОСМОС» У МОВІ ПОЕЗІЙ П. ПЕРЕБИЙНОСА ТА А. КИЧИНСЬКОГО
Authors: Бєлінська В. Є.
Published: July 2020

У цій статті визначено кореляції концептуальних категорій «земля» й «космос» у поетичній мові українських митців П. Перебийноса та А. Кичинського. Проаналізовано особливості використання елементів цих категорій у складі метафоричних конструкцій. Відзначено спільні й відмінні риси означених поетів, зумовлені аналогіями в походженні й мовній картині світу.

Зроблено висновок про те, що головними об’єктами концептосфери «природа» в поетичній мові П. Перебийноса та А. Кичинського є концепти-категорії «земля», «степ», «космос», «село», взаємопов’язані в описах ландшафту.

Ключові слова: П. Перебийніс, А. Кичинський, поезія, категорії «земля» й «космос», концепти «село», «степ», метафорична конструкція.
Frangos de corte comerciais alojados em aviário com enriquecimento ambiental
Authors: Noetzold Thiago
Published: July 2020

A carne de frango produzida no Brasil é exportada para mais de 150 países, sendo o líder mundial na exportação neste setor. O mercado brasileiro precisa ficar atento às novas normas e legislações da Comissão Europeia e de outros países importadores. Aspectos éticos de manejo, produção e bem-estar animal são conceitos que estão ganhando destaque mundial. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi relatar o acompanhamento de um aviário enriquecido ambientalmente no Extremo Oeste Catarinense. O caso acompanhado foi em uma propriedade localizada no Extremo Oeste do Estado Santa Catarina, de frangos para exportação. O produtor possuía um galpão convencional com 21.500 aves alojadas, fêmeas, com dimensão de 1.764 m², onde um lote manejado com enriquecimento ambiental foi analisado desde o alojamento até o abate perfazendo um total de 39 dias. Foram utilizados os seguintes itens: 1 fardo e meio de maravalha para cada 1.000 aves, com 50 cm de largura, 90 cm de comprimento, 25 cm de altura; uma Corda de nylon desfiada para cada 1.000 aves com aproximadamente 10 cm de altura; um poleiro a cada 1000 aves alojadas, de 2 metros de comprimento e altura regulável conforme a idade dos frangos; faixas de cortina transparente em toda extensão lateral dos dois lados com dimensões de 126 metros de comprimento x 0,45 metros de altura (56,7 m²). Foi observado que os pintinhos apresentavam comportamento de se aninhar ao redor dos fardos de maravalha, subir nos poleiros e o ato de brincar com as cordas de nylon. Conclui-se que o enriquecimento ambiental é importante e apesar da procura das aves pelos itens disponibilizados, não foram suficientes para utilização de todas as aves diariamente. Deste modo, se faz necessário uma maior quantidade dos itens citados e/ou novos itens para entretenimento dos frangos de corte.
Enfermería basada en evidencia (EBE) en el acto del cuidado enfermero: una revisión integradora
Authors: Patiño Villalva Gladys Esther
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: Determinar el uso de la Enfermería Basada en la Evidencia hospitalaria por los profesionales de enfermería. Marzo – julio 2019.

Método: Revisión integradora de la literatura indexada, sobre la EBE y las posibilidades en relación a la aplicación de la misma en la práctica de enfermería hospitalaria, con las consideraciones de algunas barreras que no permiten su uso. La lectura crítica fue efectuada con la literatura encontrada desde 2015 a 2019 en 3 bases de datos: Bireme, Scielo, PubMed, además de libros.

Resultados: la revisión de la literatura de 18 artículos comprobó que el 39% fueron investigaciones de tipo cualitativo, mientras que el 39% eran cuantitativas y el 22% fueron mixtas; el predominio de las investigaciones fue en idioma español con el 61.1% y de estas el 55% fueron de investigadores españoles. El estudio permitió conocer la importancia de la evidencia científica y su aplicación en el cuidado acorde con los adelantos científicos, técnicos y humanos.

Conclusiones: Las mejores evidencias disponibles en la EBE, deben ser adecuadas a las preferencias y necesidades de los usuarios y usuarias de los servicios; pero las mismas se pierden por el accionar de algunas barreras que afectan su aplicación, entre estas el distanciamiento entre el conocimiento teórico vs el práctico.
Nivel de satisfacción laboral de los enfermeros serumistas, Chiclayo 2019
Authors: Mayanga Fernandez Merilin , Lázaro Alcántara Elaine
Published: July 2020

Objetivo:  Determinar el nivel de satisfacción laboral de los Enfermeros Serumistas. Chiclayo. 2019.

Método: La investigación fue no experimental, transversal y descriptiva. La población estuvo conformada por 74 Enfermeros Serumistas, que adjudicaron su plaza remunerativa 2019 –I en la Región Lambayeque. Se trabajó con población muestral. La muestra fue de tipo no probabilístico y el muestreo por conveniencia. Se utilizó el cuestionario tipo Likert: Condiciones de trabajo, con una confiabilidad medida por el alfa de Cronbach de 0.704; se realizó la prueba piloto con 18 serumistas. El procesamiento de datos se realizó mediante el programa SPSS versión 26. Se tuvo en cuenta criterios de rigor científico y ético.

Resultados principales: El 78% de los serumistas manifestó tener una regular satisfacción laboral y el 21.6% una buena satisfacción laboral. En las dimensiones física y psicológica se obtuvo una regular satisfacción con un 55.4% y 74.3% respectivamente.

Conclusión general: La satisfacción laboral de los enfermeros serumistas frente a su labor fue regular en 78.4%, ni satisfechos, ni insatisfechos.
manajemen sarana dan prasarana di SDN Teluk Dalam 1 Kota Banjarmasin
Authors: octaviani dina
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti ketersediaan manajemen sarana dan prasarana yang ada di SDN Teluk Dalam 1 Kota Banjarmasin, untuk memperoleh data tentang gambaran tentang manajemen sarana prasarana yang dilakukan sekolah mulai dari perencanaan, pengadaan, penginventarisasian, hingga pada tahap pengawasan dan pemeliharaan sarana dan prasarana. Hal yang menjadi fokus utama : (1) gambaran tentang ketersedian media belajar di sekolah tersebut, dan (2) gambaran tentang faktor penyebab terjadinya kekurangan media belajar. Penelitian dilakukan dengan observasi langsung dan wawancara dengan sasaran yang utama yaitu guru maupun kepala sekolah data yang di dapat berupa deskripsi kualitatif . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketersediaan media pembelajaran di sekolah belum mencukupi untuk membantu guru dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pembelajaran. Faktor yang menjadi penyebab kurangnya ketersediaan media pembelajaran antara lain (1) sedikitnya bantuan pemerintah (instansi terkait) berupa pengadaan media pembelajaran, (2) rendahnya pengalokasian anggaran untuk pengembangan media pembelajaran, (3) rendahnya kreativitas guru untuk memproduksi media pembelajaran, (4) kurangnya ketersediaan waktu bagi guru untuk dapat mengembangkan media pembelajaran. Sebagian besar, aktivitas guru terkait pemanfaatan dan pengembangan media masuk dalam kategori rendah. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai landasan diperlukannya (1) pendampingan pengembangan media pembelajaran kepada guru, dan (2) Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi acuan guru untuk lebih produktif membuat media pembelajaran.
GENDER AND INTERGENERATIONAL LANGUAGE TRANSMISSION AMONG BISAYA ETHNIC STUDENTS IN BEAUFORT, SABAH
Authors: Suhailin Md. Roslan , Sujud Arba’ie
Published: July 2020

This study aimed to determine the use of language in the family domain and the intergenerational language transmission among Bisaya ethnic students by gender. Researchers selected 205 participants in form 4, 5, and 6 from 3 secondary schools in Beaufort, Sabah, of which 115 girls and 90 boys. A field survey was conducted using two types of questionnaires adapted from Drummond (2010) and Fishman (1991). Survey data made use of percentage, mean, graded scale, and chi-square statistics. It was found that the choice of language in the family domain from both groups of students was 25% Bisaya language, Malay 75%. The mean 20.01 for language choice in the family domain by the girl group was higher than those of the boy group, 19.98. The level of intergenerational language transmission between parents and children selected by both groups of students was Grade 3, Endangered. About 51.06% from the boy group and 60.9% from the girl group had selected this scale. Grade 3, Endangered is interpreted as the Bisaya language is used by most generations of parents and above. Parents can still speak the language to their children, but their children usually do not respond to Bisaya. The researchers accepted the null hypothesis that there was no significant difference in intergenerational language transmission based on gender. The intergenerational language transmission factor is a major cause of language endangerment. This factor was founded by Fishman (1991) which has been recognized as the gold standard of language vitality by the UNESCO language expert group.
EFFECTIVENESS OF APPLYING COMPUTATIONAL THINKING IN GAME-BASED LEARNING (GBL) FOR YEAR THREE TOPIC BASIC OF MULTIPLICATION
Authors: Mohamad Yatim Maizatul Hayati , Mohd Dazid Nurul Dayana
Published: July 2020

This study was conducted to study the Effectiveness of Applying Computational Thinking in Game-Based Learning (GBL) to Year Three Basic Multiplication. This study used a purposive sampling method to obtain 42 Year Three students from Sekolah Kebangsaan Sentul Utama as a sample of the study. The design of the study used to find the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable were Quasi-Experiment and One Group One Pre-test Post-test. The effectiveness of this study was also tested through the hypotheses of studies evaluated through independent T-tests. Next, the researcher used SPSS software version 23 for analyzing the findings of the study. The main findings of the study showed that there was a difference in significant value for the mean pre-test and mean post-test between the control and treatment group with a significant value p = 0.004, which is the value less than 0.05 (p <0.05). This shows that applying computational thinking in Tic Tac Toe is more effective than conventional learning in topic basic operation for third-year students. In addition, the results showed that there was a significant value difference between pre-test and post-test scores for the treatment group with p = 0.000 less than 0.05 (p <0.05). Therefore, the study found that the application of Computational Thinking in Game-Based Learning (GBL) to the Three-Year Operations Basics had a positive impact on students' academic achievement.
IMPLICATION OF FAMILY STRUCTURE DAN PARENTING STYLE TOWARDS PUPILS ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE IN REMOVE CLASS: CASE STUDY: PUCHONG
Authors: S Dharmalingam Ghandi Mathi , P. Rajanthiran R. Sivaperagasam
Published: July 2020

Among the many factors that play an important role in a student's life is family. The structure and parenting style which is being practiced in a family decides the student's future academic achievement. This research is done in order to examine the influence of family structure and parenting style towards the academic achievement of remove class students in government schools. Observation and interviews were closely conducted on a total of ten students. Their teachers were interviewed and school documents were also analyzed to get more excellent and accurate results. School going pupil's movements and whereabouts need to be monitored and nurtured. Family members from an extended structure are able to complete all the responsibilities compared to a nuclear family. Parents play an important role in providing suitable support for their children. Parents who practice an authoritative parenting style, directly or indirectly have an influence on the academic achievement of the students.
ROLE OF TEACHERS IN APPLYING READING CULTURE AMONG PRIMARY SCHOOL PUPILS
Authors: Saleng Adam Zulkarnain , Dawi Amir Hasan
Published: July 2020

This study aimed to identify the role of teachers in the development of reading culture in primary school children. Four teachers were selected as study informants in a primary school. The informants who are directly involved in the school's reading incentive program which is the School Resource Center Teacher and NILAM teacher. Qualitative methods are conducted using case studies. The interview process is implemented as a data collection technique. As a teacher, responsible for fostering a culture of reading is very important and should be considered as one of the tasks in the learning process. The informants agreed that the role of teachers in fostering a reading culture is important to educate primary school pupils to read more, implemented a variety of reading activities, the role of school resource center teachers to attract more students, and the collaboration between teachers in fostering a reading culture. All informants stated that the culture of reading exists among the students. However, the culture of reading primary school pupils is modest. This is due to the student's own unwillingness to read, limited time spent reading books in school, and access to resources centre is limited because the non-strategic location causes the pupils not to go and read.
THE INFLUENCE OF TEACHER ATTITUDE, TEACHER KNOWLEDGE, AND TEACHER SOFT SKILLS WITH COMPETENCE OF DISCIPLINE MANAGEMENT AT PRIMARY SCHOOL IN SABAH
Authors: Said Osman , Rayung Mohd Nasir , Salam Syahrul Nizam , Ambotang Abdul Said
Published: July 2020

This study aimed to identify the influence of the attitude on discipline, knowledge, and skills of the discipline headteacher on discipline management competency in a national school in Sabah. A total of 320 disciplined headteachers as respondents were selected through a combination of graded random sampling techniques. The data were analyzed using IBM SPSS statistics and SEM-AMOS analysis. The findings show that attitudes on discipline are at an extremely high level, while knowledge, the skill of the discipline headteacher, and discipline management competency are at a high level. Pearson correlation analysis showed that there was a significant correlation between attitudes on discipline, knowledge, and skills of head discipline teachers with discipline management competence of national school. Data also showed regression analysis it was found that there was a significant influence on predictor factors (attitude on discipline, knowledge, and skills of head discipline teachers) on discipline management competency in primary national school. SEM analysis showed that there is a significant contribution model. The implications of this study suggest that national school discipline management competencies need to be constantly enhanced and improved over time to produce balanced academic, personal, co-curriculum, and spiritual human capital.
THE SCIENTIFIC HERITAGE OF THE PROMINENT ESTONIAN LINGUIST MATI HINT
Authors: Tóth Szilárd Tibor
Published: July 2020

The scientific views of the famous Estonian linguist, public figure and politician, legendary professor of the University of Tallinn, Mati Hint (1937-2019), cover a wide range of Estonian philology, from phonetics to linguistic politics and the research of linguistic landscape. The number of his scientific works is well over 300. Mati Hint was characterized by a constant opposition to the mainstream. He popularized the South Estonian Tartu literary language, which had become extinct at the beginning of the 20th century, by publishing several scientific articles on this subject. Hint provided an innovative description of the phonological system, morphophonology and the grade alternation of the Estonian language. According to his concept, in the Estonian language, three longitudes of phonemes cannot be distinguished. Three longitudes can have a syllable. Thus, Estonian is not an unique language that differs from all other languages of the world, but on the contrary, it fits perfectly into all languages of the world. In many works he explains the problems of contacts between the Estonian and the Russian languages. Hint indicates the consequences of bilingualism, which may result in semilingualism, and in extreme cases in a language shift. A large language can be pidginized and creolized. According to the current period, professor Hint attributed to the English language similar roles in relation to Estonian, which he attributed to the Russian language during Perestroika.
PHRASEOSEMANTIC FIELD “HUMAN HEALTH” IN MANSI AND RUSSIAN LANGUAGES: COMPARATIVE ASPECT
Authors: Dinislamova Oksana Yurisovna
Published: July 2020

The article considers phraseological units (PU) of the Mansi and Russian languages as lexical means of description of a person's appearance and his state within the framework of the phrase-semantic field (PSF) “human health” in the context of the linguistic and cultural content of national pictures of the world; it reveals the reflection of folk representations about the image of a healthy and unhealthy person. The article defines the universal and specific parameters of imagery of metaphorsduring description of the image of a healthy and unhealthy person. It describes the components of semantics and figurative internal forms that create the national and cultural specificity of the studied PU. The research materials are the PU of the Northern dialect of the Mansi language, metaphors and expressions that represent the appearance and state of a person within the framework of the PSF “human health”, as well as Russian PU extracted by continuous sampling from phraseological dictionaries.
ON CRITERIA FOR ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE CRIMINAL EXECUTIVE SYSTEM
Authors: Shilov Yu.V.
Published: July 2020

The article is devoted to the understanding and justification of the need to adjust certain criteria for the effectiveness of the criminal executive system in the new conditions. Through the analysis of the criminal law policy of the state and its components, parallels are drawn between the criminal executive system and other state bodies implementing the tasks of the state in the fight against crime. The article deals with various theoretical and applied issues of understanding the category "effectiveness" in relation to the organization of the criminal executive system, as well as embedding criteria for its effectiveness in a single criminal and national policy of the country. Special attention is paid to the humanization of criminal and penal legislation and the development of alternative measures of a criminal legal nature. As a conclusion, the need to improve the efficiency of management of the criminal executive system on the basis of building a new doctrine and defining new goals of the criminal law policy of the Russian Federation is noted.
FEATURES OF LEGAL REGULATION OF GENOMIC RESEARCHES: FAILURES, SECURITY CONCERNS AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Mokhov A.A. , Yavorsky A.N. , Pozdeev A.R.
Published: July 2020

The urgency of the article is determined by the need to ensure biological and ecological safety of Russia. The article gives examples of failures of auxiliary reproductive technologies in the Russian Federation and abroad which at present do not have adequate algorithms of legal resolution and are unsafe for ecology and man. Investigating the existing Russian legislation it has been revealed that passing only of obligatory medico-genetic consultation and incomplete medico-genetic inspection with approximate assessment of the genetic status of the donor does not exclude development of the fetus with severe genetic diseases, which is considered by the consumer of the service as poor quality and unsafe. It is noted that in cases of use of biomaterials from abroad, a comparative study of the genome becomes unlikely due to paragraph 7 of Art. 55 of the Federal Law of 21.11.2011 № 323-FZ "On the fundamentals of public health protection in the Russian Federation" and the order of the Ministry of Health of Russia from 30.08.2012. (ed. 01.02.2018) № 107n "On the order of using assisted reproductive technologies, contraindications and restrictions on their use". The conclusion was drawn on the need to develop and fix organizational and legal mechanisms and develop appropriate procedures.
PROCEDURAL ORDER FOR COURT CONSIDERATION OF INVESTIGATOR’S APPLICATIONS ON THE PRODUCTION OF INVESTIGATIVE ACTIONS, RESTRICTING CONSTITUTIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS
Authors: Tatyanina L.G.
Published: July 2020

The criminal procedure legislation of the Russian Federation, providing for the court to give permission to conduct a number of investigative and procedural actions, did not unambiguously regulate the procedure for examining applications from an investigator and making a decision. The different approach of scholars and practitioners to the activities of the court when issuing these permits - judicial authorization or judicial control, necessitated the establishment of the procedure for making appropriate decisions. The current provision of Part 2 of Art.165 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation, which corresponded to the procedure for considering applications within the framework of judicial authorization, did not meet the requirements for a decision when resolving a conflict in the framework of the administration of justice. Considering the positions of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation and the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, the courts, when resolving the petition of the investigator and the inquiry officer for conducting investigative and other procedural actions, began to hold a judicial session to consider these petitions with the preparation of the protocol of a court session, in fact creating a new form of legal proceedings requiring consideration of the issue with the participation of the parties, that should be unconditionally when using audio recording of a court session. The use of this procedure casts doubt on the possibility and expediency of carrying out investigative actions restricting the constitutional rights of citizens, since the disclosure of the plans of the investigator and the inquirer, aimed at obtaining evidence, actually leads to the pointlessness of the implementation of these investigative actions. The article substantiates the need to regulate judicial authorization in order to ensure the proper process of evidence while respecting the rights and freedoms of citizens.
DISCUSSION ISSUES OF LEGAL DISCRETION
Authors: Kuznetsova N.V. , Lapshina L.P.
Published: July 2020

The article presents an analysis of some issues of legal discretion. There is no unified approach either to the definition of discretion or to the legal nature of this phenomenon. There are difficulties in the evaluation of the legal discretion in acting legislature. In private law trial discretion comprises codified regulation. This phenomenon is particularly typical in contract law: the court’s assessment of the behavior of participants in contractual relations as lawful or unlawful, abuse of rights, determination of the nature of the legal norms governing contractual relations. The discretionary powers of the court in many respects make it possible to ensure uniformity in the consideration of cases of a certain category, to form judicial practice on the application of the relevant legislation. The main areas of judicial activity in this case are: making the right choice of the rule of law to be applied to qualify the relevant legal relationship, applying the analogy of law and as well as the legal position developed when resolving a certain category of cases.
PROBLEMS OF TAXATION OF INDIVIDUAL PROPERTY IN THE UDMURT REPUBLIC
Authors: Shcherbakova I.G. , Khripko G.A.
Published: July 2020

The tax on individual property is one of the local taxes of the tax system of the Russian Federation, which is established by regulatory legal acts of representative bodies of municipalities and is a source of income for local budgets. The share of property taxes received by local budgets is not more than 20 %, of which 17.5 % are income from land tax and 2.5 % are income from property tax of individuals. A feature of this tax is that its collection is determined solely by the characteristics of the property, regardless of the individual solvency of the taxpayer. From January 1, 2015 in the Udmurt Republic, the tax base for the tax on property of individuals is the cadastral value of real estate, before that the tax was calculated on the basis of the inventory value. In connection with the involvement of new real estate in the tax turnover and as a result of the cadastral valuation of real estate in the Udmurt Republic, there is an increase in the tax base and income tax on property of individuals. Despite this, the analysis of the property tax of individuals based on the cadastral value made it possible to identify a number of problems of its application in the Udmurt Republic, as well as identify possible solutions.
CRIMINAL PROCEDURAL PROBLEMS IN IMPROVING LEGISLATION TO COUNTERACT THE DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION ON MEASURES TO PROTECT INDIVIDUALS IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors: Lanshakov D.S.
Published: July 2020

The improvement of the security process of citizens' participation in a criminal case is guaranteed by various legal means, among which the legal protection on the basis of Federal Law No. 45-FZ “On state protection of judges, law enforcement and supervisory authorities” and Federal Law No. 119-FZ “On state protection of victims, witnesses and other participants in criminal proceedings” holds a special place. The criminal legislation of the Russian Federation provides for an independent Article 311, which establishes criminal liability for disclosing information on security measures of participants in criminal proceedings. In law enforcement practice, there are problems of initiating criminal cases of this category and their subsequent investigation. The subject of evidence in a criminal case instituted on the grounds of corpus delicti provided for in Article 311 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation includes a body of information of a different nature. It is specific to the problem of delimiting the characteristics of Article 311 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation from the signs contained in Article 310 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. In addition, at the stage of criminal proceedings, the absence of an administratively punishable misconduct should be determined. Among the criminal procedural measures to counteract the disclosure of information about security measures, it is necessary to single out, first of all, a warning to participants in criminal proceedings to prevent the disclosure of information on security measures, by analogy to Article 161 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation. The article substantiates the need to highlight a new Art. 161.1 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation “Inadmissibility of disclosure of data on security measures for participants in criminal proceedings” and the author's version of this rule is proposed. In addition, an analysis of other criminal procedural means of counteracting the disclosure of this property is presented.
Problematic issues in building a universal international counter-terrorism system
Authors: Bogmatsera Eduard
Published: July 2020

The purpose of the study is to analyse the current situation in the field of building a unified universal system to counter international terrorism. The subject of the study is the norms of international law and national legislation, as well as the practice of their implementation in the field of combating international terrorism. The article justifies the problematic aspects of building a unified effective system to counter terrorism and extremism at the present stage of development of the world community. The reasons for this negative situation, which indicates the absence of a unified integrated system to counter terrorism, are highlighted, primarily because of the multidimensional nature of the socially unacceptable phenomenon itself. The solution of this problem in the current context of the spread of terrorism and extremism should be one of the main functions not only of individual States, but also of the world community as a whole, represented by universal and special international organizations. The study shows that it is impossible to establish a universal international system to counter terrorism in the context of the prevailing political situation and stagnation in the question of the legal establishment at the international level of the concept of terrorism and international terrorism. In the maintenance of this problem three main aspects are considered: right regulatory, right realizable and ideological, the compromise and the coordinated position of the states within everyone them will allow to overcome crisis on the way of creation of a uniform universal system of fight against terrorism.
Circumstances excluding the criminal act, in the criminal law of Russia and Vietnam
Authors: Milyukov Sergey , Nikulenko Andrei
Published: July 2020

the article describes the circumstances excluding criminality of the act in the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation in comparison with the corresponding Chapter of the criminal law of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. A comparative analysis of the content of the norms regulating lawful harm is made. A number of issues related to the use of weapons by law enforcement officials in Russia and Vietnam were raised. Using the comparative method, the authors try to investigate the relevant norms, identify the advantages and disadvantages of legal regulation of circumstances that exclude the criminality of an act. note that the authors are in the position of expanding the range of circumstances that exclude the criminality of the act, which are subject to normative consolidation in the criminal legislation. Moreover, in view of the ambiguous and often inconsistent practice of applying criminal legislation in this area, it is proposed that in the further reconstruction of the relevant norms of Chapter 8 of the criminal code, use a casual way of presentation to create the most understandable for citizens wording of norms that allow lawfully cause harm to public relations protected by criminal law. Otherwise, the very fact of their existence in criminal legislation is called into question because of the inability and unwillingness of citizens to use the right granted by law. Possible ways of resolving contradictions in the criminal legislation of Russia and Vietnam are suggested.