bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fatores climáticos e de infraestrutura na incidência de dengue entre povos originários no Amazonas: uma análise espacial e estatística
Authors: Santos Francílio de Amorim dos , Soares Rafael Diego Barbosa , Chaves Sammya Vanessa Vieira , Torquato Jeniffer Hachiley de Sousa , Oliveira Marcio Fernando Prado de
Published: December 2024

O Brasil tem enfrentado graves epidemias de dengue nos últimos anos, resultando no aumento da mortalidade e das comorbidades entre as populações, o que sobrecarrega os serviços de saúde, especialmente em comunidades socialmente vulneráveis. Nesse contexto, fatores climáticos e condições de saneamento básico são apontados como determinantes para a alta incidência de casos de dengue, conforme discutido em diversos estudos. Este estudo objetivou analisar a correlação entre a incidência de casos de dengue entre povos originários no estado do Amazonas, no período de 2012 a 2023, e as variáveis pluviosidade e saneamento básico. Para isso, foram empregados o índice de Moran e a regressão linear, analisando a relação entre precipitação e condições de saneamento. Os resultados indicaram que os baixos índices de coleta de esgoto registrados no período analisado foram a variável que mais contribuiu para o aumento dos casos de dengue nos municípios com presença de povos originários. Adicionalmente, os municípios com maiores números de casos de dengue não apresentaram correlação significativa entre precipitação e incidência da doença.
Optimizing Bike Sharing Demand Prediction: A Comparative Study of Multiple Linear Regression and LSTM Models based on Time and Weather Factors
Authors: Zhang Xun , Yu Zengyi , Xie Chen
Published: December 2024

Bike sharing, as an emerging Internet product, utilizes advanced technologies like IoT, cloud computing, and big data to improve urban public transport and offer more travel options. However, poor demand forecasting has resulted in the over-placement of shared bicycles. In this paper, we explore the use of an LSTM-based approach to predict the demand for shared bikes by analyzing time and weather factors to optimize operations. The study begins by underscoring the significance of these factors in demand forecasting. After identifying and addressing outliers through the use of box plots and the DBI index, we find that bicycle usage exhibits a cyclical pattern over time with a lagged weather effect. To tackle this issue, we introduce triangular transformations of the temporal factor and lagged weather variables in our multiple linear regression model. While these adjustments enhance the model's ability to capture complex relationships, they result in poor accuracy. Consequently, we employ a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) neural network, which significantly outperforms the traditional multiple linear regression model. The LSTM model achieves RMSE values of 14.63 and 39.41, as well as R-squared values of 93.21% and 95.58% for casual and registered users, respectively. This highlights its superior ability to capture complex patterns in the data, providing insights for better management and optimization of shared bike systems.
The Nature and Morphology of the Yellow Springs Land of Japan: Examples from the Kojiki and Niyonshuti
Authors: Wang Tianran
Published: December 2024

This paper examines the nature and form in which the term ‘Yellow Spring’ is expressed. The Chinese word ‘huangquan’ means ‘yellow spring’. Beginning with the introduction of the term ‘Yellow Spring’ from China to Japan, the paper explores the role of ‘Yellow Springs Land’ in Japanese mythology from the textual descriptions of ‘Izanagi and Izanami’, ‘Three Precious Children' and “Ohokuninushi” to explore the status of “Yellow Springs Land” in Japanese mythology and the degree to which serves as a place of death in Japanese mythology. In addition, these textual records are combined with the mapping position of the geographical location of mythological regions in later reality to analyse the physical form of the ‘Yellow Springs Land’ and its actual location, and use the results of the analyses to explain the extent and status of the ‘Land of the Yellow Springs’ as the world after death in Japanese mythology, and what kind of space the ‘Land of the Yellow Springs’ is.
CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE IN PATIENTS OF PERIPHERAL ARTERIAL DISEASE: AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Authors: SHAHZAD MMK , JAFFRI SKA , GHOUS MW
Published: December 2024

Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) and coronary artery disease (CAD) share common risk factors and pathophysiological mechanisms. However, the frequency and co-occurrence of CAD in patients diagnosed with PAD remain underexplored in clinical practice. Understanding this relationship is vital for improving diagnostic strategies and patient outcomes. Objectives: To determine the frequency of coronary artery disease (CAD) in patients diagnosed with peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Methods: This study was conducted in the department of cardiology after approval from the hospital's ethical committee, between January and June 2024. A detailed history and physical examination were performed on 160 individuals who met the inclusion criteria. Clinical data, including demographics, risk factors (hypertension, diabetes, smoking, dyslipidemia, family history of CAD), symptoms of PAD, and Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI) measurements, were collected. CAD screening was done using ECG, echocardiography, and coronary angiography or CTA for high-risk patients. Significant CAD was defined as ≥70% narrowing in major epicardial arteries or ≥50% in the left main coronary artery. PAD was confirmed through imaging studies and was severe enough to require referral for vascular surgery. A predesigned questionnaire was used for data collection, and SPSS Version 26 was utilized for statistical analysis. Results: The mean age of the enrolled patients was 45.97±8.78 years. The study included 160 individuals, with 51.3% (n=82) males and 48.8% (n=78) females. Age distribution showed that 0.5% (n=8) were 18-30 years old, 10.6% (n=17) were 31-40 years old, 55.0% (n=88) were 41-50 years old, and 29.4% (n=47) were over 50 years old. Regarding coronary artery disease (CAD), 44.4% (n=71) of participants were diagnosed with CAD. Among males, 52.4% (n=43) had CAD compared to 35.9% (n=28) of females, showing a statistically significant difference (p=0.03). In terms of age groups, 45.2% (n=14) of individuals aged 18-30 years, 32.0% (n=8) of those aged 31-40 years, 45.8% (n=27) of those aged 41-50 years, and 48.9% (n=22) of those over 50 years had CAD, but the association between CAD and age was not statistically significant (p=0.57). Conclusion: The study concluded that there is a high frequency of coronary artery disease (CAD) in patients with peripheral arterial disease (PAD), emphasizing the importance of early detection, thorough cardiovascular evaluation, and a multidisciplinary approach to enhance patient outcomes.
Analyzing the Impact of the Digital Divide on Individuals, Families, and Society: A Technological Perspective
Authors: Liu Yitong
Published: December 2024

The digital divide, a global issue shaped by disparities in access to information and communication technologies (ICTs), has far-reaching implications for individuals, societies, and economies. This paper explores the roots and impacts of the digital divide, emphasizing the economic, social, and cultural inequalities it perpetuates between developed and developing nations and within different demographic groups. Key areas of concern include the imbalance in digital infrastructure, digital literacy, and affordability, which hinder equitable access to education, employment, and democratic participation. The paper also examines the role of digital hegemony, economic polarization, and the Matthew Effect in widening this gap while highlighting the societal and cultural challenges, such as linguistic and ethnic divides. To address these challenges, the paper proposes strategies focusing on infrastructure development, affordable technology, digital literacy promotion, and robust ICT regulations. Bridging the digital divide offers significant opportunities for fostering socioeconomic development, reducing global inequalities, and enhancing democratic engagement. This study underscores the need for collaborative efforts from governments, private enterprises, and international organizations to create a more inclusive and equitable digital future.
Research on the Factors Influencing the Value of NFT Digital Content Works
Authors: Gao Yudong , Xie Xuemei
Published: December 2024

Reasonably evaluating the value of NFT digital content works is of great significance for regulating NFT service platform transactions, expanding cultural dissemination channels, and promoting the development of the digital cultural industry. First, the study proposes the value influencing factors of NFT digital content works based on the value chain theory, and constructs the value assessment index system accordingly. Then, the historical transaction data of NFT are collected and empirical analysis is carried out by applying multiple linear regression, K-neighborhood algorithm and BP neural network model respectively. The research results found that cost, copyright, and market are the main factors affecting the value of NFT digital content works. Compared with linear models, nonlinear models are more applicable for evaluating the value of NFT digital content works. Exploring non-linear models that balance accuracy and interpretability is one of the important directions for evaluating the value of NFT digital content works.
From Digitalization to Greening: The Transformation Path of Corporate ESG Practices
Authors: Kong Jialing
Published: December 2024

In the digital age, enterprises face unprecedented challenges and opportunities. As a key strategy for adapting to the digital economy, digital transformation not only reshapes corporate operational models but also exerts a profound influence on their Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) practices. With technological advancements, enterprises can monitor and manage their environmental impact more effectively, enhance social responsibility, and optimize internal governance structures. However, how digital transformation specifically influences corporate ESG performance and how it equips enterprises to better respond to evolving market and regulatory environments remain issues worthy of deeper exploration. This study aims to investigate the impact of digital transformation on corporate ESG practices, analyze how this transformation empowers ESG performance, and examine its role in helping companies adapt to changing market and regulatory landscapes. Through this research, we hope to provide empirical evidence to help enterprises improve operational efficiency while enhancing ESG performance during digital transformation, thereby gaining a competitive edge in the highly dynamic market. The purpose of this study is to uncover the relationship between digital transformation and corporate ESG performance and how this relationship influences a companys ability to adapt to market and regulatory changes. We anticipate that this study will offer the academic community a new perspective to better understand the role of digital transformation in ESG practices. Simultaneously, it aims to provide practical guidance to help enterprises achieve sustainable development during their digital transformation journey. By thoroughly analyzing the interplay between digital transformation and corporate ESG practices, this research seeks to offer theoretical support and practical insights for companies to design and implement effective ESG strategies.
Taxonomia em Ciência Cidadã
Authors: Silva Fabiano Couto Corrêa da , Witt Amanda Santos , Wendt Lucas George , Gabriel Junior Rene Faustino , Leal Laura Regina do Canto
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo é criar uma Taxonomia para a Ciência Cidadã, classificando e categorizando conceitos relacionados à área. Metodologia: A pesquisa utilizou a metodologia Knowledge Development Process Constructivist (ProKnow-C), que envolve a seleção de um portfólio bibliográfico e a análise dos conceitos. O processo inclui três fases: formação do portfólio bibliográfico, filtragem e teste de representatividade. A pesquisa focou em terminologias relacionadas à Ciência Cidadã, utilizando palavras-chave como Ciência Cidadã, Tomada de Decisão Participativa, Tecnologias Cívicas e Inovação Cidadã. Resultados: A análise sistêmica identificou lacunas na literatura e propôs cinco novos conceitos para a Taxonomia da Ciência Aberta. Esses conceitos são: Cientistas amadores, Cientistas comunitários, Ciência de Alta Tecnologia, Mapeamento participativo e Aprendizagem de máquina. Conclusões: As terminologias identificadas neste estudo contribuem para a ampliação do conhecimento sobre a Ciência Cidadã e destacam a relevância da participação dos cidadãos no processo científico. A Taxonomia proposta facilita a compreensão e a comunicação entre pesquisadores e profissionais envolvidos na área, reforçando a importância da colaboração entre cientistas e cidadãos para o avanço da ciência.
SELECTION TYPE OF WRAPPING SYSTEM AND OPTIMIZATION ON DIMENSIONS OF SUSPENSION TRACTION STEEL ROPES IN PASSANGER ELEVATOR
Authors: Abdikar Eriel Yusran , Lukmana Muhammad Arifudin , Bethalembah Mohammad Galbi
Published: December 2024

Based on the calculation results, the choice of wrapping system specifications uses a winding angle of 175 degree with Wrapping type Single Wrape Traction Machine Above with U105 degree or to guarantee a high level of security, a winding angle of 340 degree is chosen with Wrapping type Double Wrape Traction Machine Above with U round and for lifting speed The elevator according to specifications is met by the construction of steel ropes 8x19S-CGFS DUAL TENSILE 1570/1770 MPa-1620/1770 MPa, namely steel ropes with a diameter of 12 mm and 12.7 and the one that best meets the requirements is the one with a diameter of 12 mm, which is the smallest diameter.
Could Nasal Breathing During Exercise Inhibit the Development of Cardiac Fibrosis and Arrhythmia Associated with Endurance Training? a Brief Literature Review with Theoretical Analysis
Authors: Raphael Kathryn , Mcphilimey Martin , Dallam George
Published: December 2024

The increased incidence of myocardial scarring and atrial fibrillation in lifelong endurance athletes has been attributed to a dose-response relationship resulting from high-volume, high-intensity training carried out over the long term. However, this outcome is contradictory to and inconsistent with the well-established benefits of cardiovascular endurance training. In this short literature review along with theoretical analysis from previously published data, we propose that an athlete's breathing technique may play a role in this process. Based on current evidence, it is plausible that adapting to nasal-only breathing during exercise may be a viable strategy for endurance athletes to mitigate the relative hyperventilation created by breathing orally during exercise, and counter the conditions conducive to myocardial ischemia. Breathing nasally could increase myocardial blood flow at a given exercise intensity compared to breathing orally, with the most significant effects likely to occur at the highest intensities of exercise, and thereby prevent pathogenic myocardial changes. In particular, the higher pulmonary end-tidal carbon dioxide values seen while using nasal breathing during exercise suggest that arterial carbon dioxide may be relatively higher in the nasal breathing condition, thereby acting as a vasodilator to increase myocardial perfusion. Consequently, a nasal breathing approach during exercise might attenuate the effects of exercise-induced myocardial vasoconstriction and ischemia produced by breathing orally which is a probable mechanism for the increased myocardial fibrosis and arrhythmia seen in endurance athletes without concurrent cardiovascular disease, making it a topic worthy of increased research focus.
Building a Green Energy Future: Strategic Business Unit Planning for Hydrogen and Biomethane in Pipeline Operations
Authors: Mariga Hapri , Sirait Tongam
Published: December 2024

PT Gas Pipeline Transportation (PT GPT) is a crucial part of Indonesia's energy infrastructure, particularly in natural gas transportation through pipelines. To ensure the contract with Singapore after 2028, PT GPT must develop a business development strategy to efficiently carry out operational activities. This study aims to identify opportunities and challenges in developing the Strategic Business Unit Green Energy (Hydrogen and Biomethane) PT. GPT, focusing on the green energy market. The EFAS Score of 3.8 indicates that PT GPT can handle external factors and has good internal strengths in managing and developing the business unit. High internal capabilities, such as existing technology, infrastructure, and human resource capabilities, enable PT GPT to develop its green energy SBU more effectively. The Space Matrix suggests an aggressive strategy to develop hydrogen and biomethane green energy by utilizing existing opportunities. PT GPT is in the Question Marks category, with a relative market share of 10% for hydrogen and 5% for biomethane. The Strategy Formulation Results show a comprehensive approach, focusing on internal strengths and external opportunities. The Marketing and Education strategy can drive product adoption, while the ST strategy focuses on reducing costs and increasing product competitiveness. The Technology Innovation Strategy emphasizes investment in research and development to create more efficient and environmentally friendly solutions. The Sustainability Strategy ensures operational sustainability to comply with regulations and support long-term sustainability.
Simulation Optimization of Vacuum Drying Process for Bee Pollen Using R Software
Authors: Khoa Bui Quoc , Hay Nguyen , Duc Le Anh , Tam Pham Huu
Published: December 2024

R is a free software for statistical data analysis and processing. Its user community is very large and growing. R has more than 10,000 command libraries with many outstanding features in data analysis, so it is currently taught in many universities around the world in statistics-related courses. In addition, R also supports very well in simulating random experiments, sample sizes up to 100,000,000 at quite fast speeds.
Bee pollen, commonly known as pollen, is a product of exceptionally nutritrional and economic value. It has natural origin because harvested entirely by hand from beekeeping farms. Researching post-harvest techniques to process raw pollen into commerical products that meet requirements for moisture limits and vitamin C content is an urgent need. This study involves developing a pilot-scale vacuum drying equipment (5 kg/batch capacity) and investigating drying operational conditions using the response surface method. Based on the regression equations for vitamin C content and electricity consumption with respect to temperature and material thickness, optimized set drying parameters have been established that can be used for production scale in terms of energy savings and sustainability.
Hemodynamic Instability during Squid Embolization of Dural Arteriovenous Fistula: A Case Report
Authors: Mahmoud Ehab , Koc Osman , Mahmoud Mostafa
Published: December 2024

There are few documented cases of bradycardia or asystole occurring during Onyx embolization of intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs), although these events are more commonly observed in open neurosurgical procedures, particularly those involving the skull base. We present a case treated for a ruptured paramedian occipital DAVF. During the administration of Squid into the middle meningeal artery, while balloons were inflated in the large occipital arteries bilaterally to control the flow during embolization of the DAVF, the patient experienced an abrupt episode of sinus bradycardia, which recurred after a second injection of Squid. After temporarily halting the injections and deflating the balloons, a third injection was successfully administered without complications, allowing total exclusion of the fistula.
The Experiences and Lessons of Developing Characteristic Cultural Towns in the Western Sichuan Region
Authors: Yu Mao , Yan He , Bo Gao
Published: December 2024

The characteristic cultural towns in the western Sichuan region, as carriers of ethnic traditional culture, display rich cultural features and industrial forms. However, a series of problems have emerged during their development. This paper analyzes successful cases and lessons learned from failure through research on several typical cultural towns in western Sichuan. Successful examples, such as Anren Ancient Town, have attracted numerous tourists and external investments due to their profound cultural heritage, abundant tourism resources, and international perspective. On the other hand, Longtan Water Town, as a failed case, despite heavy investments in the urban core area, struggled with a lack of cultural connotation, unreasonable industrial planning, and a deteriorating commercial environment. This led to a small number of visitors, business withdrawals, and ultimately, an inability to survive. The article summarizes the experiences and lessons from the development of characteristic towns in western Sichuan and suggests improvements in cultural integration, industrial diversification, commercial planning, and sustainable development for future cultural town construction.
Self-identity's Construction Process in The Moon and Sixpence from Lacan’s Theory of the Mirror
Authors: Zou Jiaxin , Wang Yuqing
Published: December 2024

In literature, the conflict between individual ideals and reality and the complexity of human nature are frequently discussed themes. Thus, in The Moon and Sixpence, the themes of life and humanity echo the core ideas of modernist literature. In the story, Strickland ditches his wife and children and travels to the South Pacific island of Tahiti to pursue his artistic dreams. Despite his poverty and illness, he did not care, regretting that he had not started making art sooner. Through Strickland’s artistic pursuits, the novel presents the contradictions between genius, personality, material civilization, modern marriage and family life, and a profound exploration of the meaning of life and the value of art. However, an in-depth study of the work reveals that the author spends much space elaborating on three significant female characters in Strickland’s life. This elaborate layout is not random but cleverly combined with French psychologist Jacques Lacan’s Theory of the Mirror, aiming to reflect his deep understanding and subtle changes in self-identity at different stages of life through the shaping and evolution of these female roles. Based on this observation, this study aims to explore the gradual maturity and deepening of Strickland’s self-identity view in his life journey from the perspective of the women around him. Through a detailed analysis of the complex relationship between these female characters and Strickland, the author hopes to reveal the dynamic changes in his inner world and his continuous pursuit of art and understanding of life. At the same time, this study also provides a new perspective for readers to re-examine and understand this classic work’s profound connotation and humanistic value.
Research on Legal Issues of Establishing Residential Rights by Will
Authors: Zhang Hui
Published: December 2024

As society enters the era of aging, the housing problems of vulnerable groups such as the elderly and women have gradually become prominent. And disputes caused by housing rights have sharply increased. In order to alleviate the current severe housing situation, legislators have added the right to housing system to the property rights section of the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the "Civil Code"), demonstrating the country's firm stance in maintaining social stability and safeguarding people's livelihoods.But nowadays, the establishment of the right of residence often occurs in the field of contracts. The establishment of the right of residence by will only involves one provision in the Civil Code, and also involves two fields: property rights and contract rights. In theoretical research, there are problems such as unclear formal requirements, vague rules for property rights changes, lack of application registration norms, and absence of rights relief procedures, which lead to the phenomenon of different judgments in the same case in judicial practice.Establishing the right of residence through a will is a concentrated expression of the testator's emotional expression and caring for the right holder, playing an important supporting role in the reasonable distribution of inheritance benefits and the provision of housing security. Through further research on this issue and proposing relevant improvement suggestions, it is not only conducive to promoting the improvement of the legal system of property rights in the Civil Code, but also to promoting judicial fairness; It is also conducive to safeguarding people's livelihoods and promoting social harmony and progress.
A Study on Descartes’ Ontological Argument
Authors: Zhang Zhizhao
Published: December 2024

Ontological Argument can be dated back to the Middle Ages, when Scholasticism flourished and some scholastic philosophers made great efforts to support their belief with human reason, especially by proving the existence of God. Among these philosophers, St. Anselm was recorded as the first to put forward the Ontological Argument. From then on Ontological Argument has witnessed fierce controversy. Descartes is distinguished by his proof of the existence of God in Meditations on First Philosophy. He formulated his arguments in Meditation III and Meditation V. However, Ontological Argument and Descartes’ defense are not ultimately successful, which are refuted because Descartes cannot derive the existence of God from its existence and he cannot ensure the supreme being is God.
Exploring the Teaching Method of Pictorialization in Ideological and Political Education Courses in Higher Vocational Colleges and Universities
Authors: Bai Yinan
Published: December 2024

The rapid development of information technology has put forward new requirements for the traditional teaching methods of ideological and political courses, and the use of pictorial teaching methods can help the teaching methods of ideological and political courses in higher vocational colleges and universities to realize creative transformation and innovative development. The image-based teaching method is in line with the internal logic of the development of ideological and political education, and can help realize the educational function of the ideological and political class. At present, there are several sets of contradictions in the application of pictorial teaching methods in the ideological and political courses of higher vocational colleges, including the contradiction between the fragmented characteristics of images and the systematic nature of the teaching of the ideological and political courses, the contradiction between the rich image resources and the lagging teaching content, and the contradiction between the openness of the educational space and the closedness of the educational environment. In order to deal with the above problems efficiently, in the future teaching practice of Civic and Political Studies in higher vocational colleges and universities, we should innovate the image teaching atlas of Civic and Political Studies and try to avoid the contradiction between the fragmented characteristics of images and the holistic classroom teaching; innovate the image teaching method of Civic and Political Studies and solve the contradiction between rich image resources and lagging of teaching content; improve the closedness of image teaching of Civic and Political Studies, and fully integrate the online and offline teaching resources, and Use ideological and political images as an auxiliary means of classroom teaching.
Chinese Jiangnan Erhu Music Style
Authors: Mao Yueyue
Published: December 2024

This thesis examines the genesis and evolution of the Jiangnan Erhu style, an artistic tradition deeply rooted in the region's geographical, cultural, and linguistic milieu, which underscores the refined and aesthetically pleasing characteristics, distinguished by its employment of various techniques, including embellishments and vibrato, resulting in a distinctive tonal quality. The development of the Jiangnan Erhu style is intricately linked to the region's traditional stringed and woodwind instruments music and indigenous opera, with notable figures such as Liu Tianhua exerting a profound influence on its maturation. Jiangnan style is also celebrated for its extensive compositions, which exhibit numerous melodic development strategies and a consistent rhythmic tempo, encapsulating the "light, fine and elegant" essence of Jiangnan music.
TÜRK ANONİM ŞİRKETLER HUKUKUNDA BLOK ZİNCİRİ TEKNOLOJİSİ KULLANILARAK GENEL KURUL TOPLANTISI YAPILABİLİR Mİ?
Authors: Çalık Kılar Feyza
Published: December 2024

Blok zinciri teknolojisi, yeni bir teknoloji olmasına rağmen, birçok alanda devrim yaratmıştır. Özellikle oy kullanma süreci içeren alanlarda katılımcılara gerçek zamanlı erişim, güvenilir bir kayıt sistemi sunarak süreci daha şeffaf ve adil hale getirmektedir. Blok zinciri teknolojisinin teknik altyapısı, kullanım alanları, avantaj ve dezavantajları, mevcut süreç ve şirketler bakımından potansiyel etkileri gibi konularda araştırmalar bulunmasına karşın blok zinciri teknolojisi ile anonim şirket genel kurul toplantısı yapılıp yapılmayacağına ilişkin çalışma sayısı kısıtlıdır.
Anonim şirket genel kurul toplantıları, karmaşık karar alma, pay sahipleri arasındaki etkileşim ve oy kullanılması süreçlerini içerir. Anonim şirket genel kurul toplantıları, birçok değişkeni içermesi sebebiyle kararların iptalinden, şirketin haklı nedenle feshine varan birçok hukuki probleme neden olmaktadır. Makalemizde, 6102 sayılı Türk Ticaret Kanunu m. 1527 hükmünde düzenlenen, elektronik genel kurul nedeniyle yaşanan aksaklıkları değerlendirdik ve tüm pay sahiplerinin elektronik ortamda katılım gösterdiği sanal genel kurulun blok zinciri teknolojisi kullanılarak gerçekleştirilme ihtimalini ele aldık.
Blok zinciri teknolojisinin kullanıldığı alanlara ilişkin teknik, yasal düzenlemelere uygunluk ve regülasyon çalışmaları açısından yapılan araştırmalar oldukça değerlidir ancak teknolojinin henüz aktif kullanımının bulunmadığı alanlardaki çalışmalar da önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmalar sayesinde, incelenen alanda blok zinciri teknolojisinin elverişli olup olmadığı tespit edilerek araştırma ve geliştirme çalışmalarına bu doğrultuda yön vermek, zaman ve ekonomi bakımından önemli ölçüde tasarruf edilmesini sağlayacaktır. Blok zinciri teknolojisi kullanıma elverişli ise ortaya çıkabilecek hukuki ve teknik sorunlar önceden tespit edilerek sağlam bir yasal zemin oluşturulması sağlanabilecektir. Bu nedenle çalışmamızda, blok zinciri teknolojisi ile anonim şirket genel kurulunun gerçekleştirilip gerçekleştirilemeyeceğini, teknolojinin bu alandaki avantajlarının ve dezavantajlarının neler olabileceğini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktayız.
HACAMAT TEDAVİSİNDEN DOĞABİLECEK OLASI TIBBİ KÖTÜ UYGULAMANIN KOŞULLARI
Authors: Seçer Tuğçem
Published: December 2024

Türk hukuk sisteminde hem konvansiyonel hem de geleneksel tıp yasal düzlemde kendine yer bulur. Ancak, tamamlayıcı ve geleneksel tıp tedavileri, nam-ı diğer alternatif tıp, son yıllarda daha yaygın ve bilinir hale gelmeye başlamış; böylece hekimler tarafından tercih edilir olmuştur. Başka bir ifadeyle hekimler, konvansiyonel tıbbi yöntemler haricinde geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıbbi yöntemlere yönelmeye başlamıştır. Buna karşın isminden anlaşılacağı üzere geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tedavi yöntemleri evsel çareler olarak görülebileceğinden bu yöntemlerin yetkisi olmayan kişiler tarafından ve yetkili olmayan yerlerde uygulanması olasıdır. Hacamat, zaten uzun zamandır bilinen ve uygulanan geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tedavi yöntemlerinden biriyken pandemi dönemi sonrasında aşının yan etkilerini ortadan kaldırdığı iddiasıyla daha da bilinir ve yaygın hale gelmiştir. Yine, yüzme gibi uluslararası spor müsabakalarında sporcuların vücutlarında hacamat yaptırdığının kitleler tarafından görülmesi bu tedavi yöntemini toplum nezdinde meşrulaştırmıştır. Ancak bu durum beraberinde sağlık hukuku bakımından birtakım güncel sorunlar doğmasına yol açmıştır. Zira hacamat tedavisi aslında cerrahi bir müdahale olması hasebiyle birçok geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıbbi müdahaleden ayrılır. Bu niteliğine karşın apiterapi, sülük, akupunktur, mezoterapi, proloterapi, osteopati gibi farklı geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıbbi müdahale yöntemlerinin aynı hukuki kurallara tâbi kılınması çözülmesi gereken bir sorundur. Bu nedenle geniş bir çerçevede geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıbbi müdahale kavramını ele alan anlayışın terk edilmesi yerindedir. Bu bağlamda, ilk olarak hukuka uygun tıbbi müdahalenin koşullarından tıbbi standart, aydınlatılmış onam, rıza, yetkili kişi ya da yetkili kurum kavramlarının hacamat tedavisinin özelinde incelenmesi; tıbbi kötü uygulamanın tespiti bakımından önemlidir. İkincil olarak, geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıbbi uygulamalara ilişkin hukuki düzenlemelerin hacamat tedavisi bakımından uygulanabilir olup olmadığının tespit edilmesi sorunun çözümü için gereklidir.
Folklore Surrounding House Nameplates in Contemporary Japanese Society
Authors: Sunami Soichiro
Published: December 2024

This paper investigates the superstitious custom of stealing house nameplates (hyōsatsu), a practice believed to exemplify the characteristics of Japan’s nameplate culture. Drawing on newspaper and magazine articles, essays, novels, and previous academic studies, the paper aims to extract the defining features of this custom and explore its background. To date, there has been limited scholarly examination of this topic. One background factor that may have contributed to nameplates becoming tools of superstition is the beliefs and superstitions surrounding earlier symbols affixed to doors or rental property signs displayed outdoors before the modern appearance of nameplates. This suggests a continuity between premodern traditions and modern nameplates. The idea of preventing misfortune from entering the home has been inherited, albeit in changing forms, from premodern times. Additionally, like graves, seals, and other items, nameplates were considered objects imbued with spiritual significance, believed to influence fortune when specific actions were taken. This is likely because they display the name of the household head, which symbolizes the home itself. An examination of superstitions surrounding modern nameplates reveals that these small objects represent a unique aspect of Japanese material culture. The superstitions related to nameplate theft are likewise specific to Japanese culture. The distinct feature of nameplates—explicitly displaying names—has enabled their association with contagious magic. This magical aspect of nameplate theft connects to Japan’s premodern cultural traditions. In other words, the concept of contagious magic has not disappeared; rather, it has  transformed, finding expression in digital forms and other manifestations, a trend that seems likely to continue. When intangible aspects of folklore, such as beliefs and rumors, intersect with tangible elements like nameplates, a clearly defined tradition emerges—or has the potential to emerge. This paper argues that such a convergence may represent the crystallization of a new cultural tradition.
TEACHER'S VOICE AS AN EDUCATIONAL RESOURCE
IN PEDAGOGICAL AND SOCIAL ASPECTS
Authors: TYMOFІEІEV Oleksandr , ANDRIUSHYNA Liubov , RODINA Yuliia
Published: December 2024

The article deals with voice as an educational resource of a teacher in pedagogical and social aspects. In the first part of the article, based on the analysis of scientific and pedagogical literature, the main requirements for the teacher's voice are highlighted, and recommendations for voice preservation are introduced, since about 50% of the teacher's working time is spent directly on the active work of the vocal apparatus. The article also presents the results of the role of teacher's voice tone in pedagogical practice conducted in 2022 by researchers from the Universities of Essex and Reading, who found that teacher's voice tone can change the psycho-emotional state in the classroom. According to the study, a tone that supports students' autonomy and increases their level of activity proved to be favorable for learning. The second part of the article discusses the social aspect of the teacher's voice. In this regard, the authors refer to the scientific works of representatives of such an alternative educational direction as critical pedagogy (P. Freire, G. Giroux, J. Winks, P. McLaren). The position of the Canadian American scholar P. McLaren is analyzed, that illustrates the two types of power with which the voice of the teacher is associated: despotic power, when the teacher's voice subordinates the experience and beliefs of students, and democratic power, which gives the student's voice the opportunity to express themselves, to declare their values and beliefs. The opinion of another representative of this field, J. Winks, is described. The researcher notes that our voices are important in pedagogical practice because they express what we have come through and experienced in life. In this regard, three aspects have been identified as crucial to the formation of a teacher's voice: political relations of power, the inner voice of personal pedagogical experience, and public policy. The conclusions note that the teacher's voice acts not only as an educational resource, but also as an instrument of social change. The teacher's voice can bring the discourse of freedom to the pedagogical process. The teacher's voice is not only subject to public policy, but is also an important tool in its implementation – in particular, in patriotic education, in shaping the culture of thinking and affirming democratic values.
TEACHING STUDENTS COMPREHENSIVE DESIGN OF DECORATIVE AND APPLIED ART OBJECTS
Authors: BORYSOVA Tetiana , ORLOVA Nataliia , BLYZNIUK Mykola
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the implementation into the educational process of the technology of comprehensive design for decorative and applied art objects and other design technologies that can be used in conjunction with the study of various educational components of the cycle of professional training of future design specialists. In the process of mastering the technology of comprehensive design, students of higher education in the field of design develop an understanding of the integration of design and folk art in such a format as ethnic design, which contributes to the popularisation of national traditions among a wide range of consumers. The purpose of the article is to study the peculiarities of involving higher education students in the comprehensive design of decorative and applied arts objects in the process of professional design training. The scientific research was formalized by the analysis, synthesis, comparison and generalisation of advanced pedagogical experience, scientific and methodological literature, experience in implementing design projects; the synthesis of empirical material, classification, and modelling. The article examines various aspects of the relationship between ethnic design and decorative and applied arts (coloristics and ornamentation, style and traditions, materials and decor, techniques and technologies); it also presents examples of the integration of design and folk art. The main attention is paid to the stages of comprehensive design of decorative and applied art objects, which require a combination of artistic vision, technical skill and a deep understanding of the cultural context. The presented study details the process of comprehensive design, which allows to outline the essence of the educational activity of students at each stage and determine the intermediate stage results of creating a design project in ethnic design, taking into account the basic requirements for design activity. The authors of the study set themselves a number of scientific and practical tasks, the solution of which is aimed at strengthening the implementation of the comprehensive design of objects of decorative and applied art in the educational practice of training future design professionals on a permanent basis. The implementation of modern design technologies in combination with traditional techniques is possible if higher education students have relevant knowledge about the heritage of folk art and master the skills of modern design.
Удосконалення навчальних програм підготовки педагогів професійного навчання у контексті цифровізації освітнього процесу
Authors: Ковальчук А. В.
Published: December 2024

В статті розглянуто значення цифрових технологій у сучасній освіті, зокрема в контексті підготовки педагогічних кадрів, які повинні бути здатними інтегрувати новітні цифрові інструменти в навчальний процес. Акцент зроблено на міжнародних та національних стратегічних документах, таких як Рекомендації Європейської комісії з цифрової освіти та Стратегія розвитку освіти України, які визначають основні напрямки цифрової трансформації освітньої сфери. Аналіз останніх досліджень свідчить про необхідність адаптації існуючих освітніх програм до нових вимог цифрової епохи. Водночас, виявлено потребу в постійному оновленні змісту підготовки педагогів з акцентом на розвиток цифрових компетентностей, зокрема вміння ефективно працювати з інтерактивними технологіями, мультимедійними ресурсами, а також володіння цифровими інструментами для дистанційного навчання. Дослідження, проведене серед студентів Глухівського національного педагогічного університету імені Олександра Довженка, показало високий рівень використання цифрових технологій серед майбутніх педагогів. Проте, респонденти також відзначають низку бар’єрів, що обмежують ефективність цього процесу. Серед основних проблем - недостатнє технічне забезпечення закладів освіти, обмежений доступ до сучасних цифрових інструментів, а також відсутність практичних занять, спрямованих на реальне застосування технологій в педагогічній діяльності. Це свідчить про потребу в додаткових заходах для покращення якості підготовки майбутніх педагогів професійного навчання через вдосконалення навчальних програм, які б включали більш активне використання сучасних цифрових інструментів. У зв’язку з цим, у статті також висловлені пропозиції щодо удосконалення навчальних програм, зокрема через інтеграцію інноваційних технологій, створення відповідної технічної інфраструктури для забезпечення рівних умов для всіх студентів, а також посилення уваги до практичних аспектів використання цифрових інструментів у навчальному процесі.
Právna ochrana historickej pamäti a jej úskalia
Authors:   Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Kuna Marian ,   Filozofická fakulta, Katedra filozofie
Published: December 2024

The article deals with selected aspects of the memory legislation of the Slovak Republic by outlining and critically reflecting on its criminal and non-criminal elements. It identifies the risks that Slovak criminal protection of historical memory poses from a freedom of expression perspective, while proposing how to mitigate these risks. It considers the main contribution of the suggested changes to be the strengthening of the right to freedom of expression and an increase in the democratic legitimacy of the Slovak criminal protection of historical memory.
Koligačné pojmy v histórii ako predmet sporu medzi realizmom a konštruktivizmom
Authors:   Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Filozofická fakulta, Katedra filozofie, Zeleňák Eugen
Published: December 2024

In their works, historians do not only deal with individual acts or smallscale events, but also with complex phenomena. Thus, it is common in historical works to discuss late antiquity, the Middle Ages, the Scholastic period, the Renaissance, the French Revolution, and the Cold War. In this context, some theorists and philosophers of history speak of specific concepts or terms used to unify a mass of information into a single whole. These so-called colligatory concepts are not only used in political history, but are common in cultural history, the history of philosophy, and elsewhere. How are these concepts to be understood and what is their relationship to past reality? Answers to these questions vary according to whether the respondent holds a position close to a realist or a constructivist view of historical work. On the one hand, there are authors who argue that these concepts are about given past events and processes. On the other hand, there are opponents who argue that these are constructs without a pre-existing counterpart in reality. The aim of this paper is to present this debate with an emphasis on the dispute between realism and constructivism.
Csanádpalota–Földvár késő bronzkori lelőhely kőzetanyagú leleteinek archeometriai vizsgálata I: nyersanyageloszlás, andezit nyersanyagok (előzetes eredmények)
Authors: Péterdi Báiint , Priskin Anna , Sági Tamás
Published: December 2024

Munkánk célja a Csanádpalota–Földvár késő bronzkori lelőhelyről előkerült kőzetanyagú leletek kőzettani és
geokémiai vizsgálata; a nyersanyagok származási helyére vonatkozó következtetések levonása. Cikkünkben
előzetes eredményeket közlünk a leletanyag nyersanyag-megoszlásáról, valamint az andezit nyersanyagok
részletes kőzettani és geokémiai vizsgálatának eredményeiről.
Csanádpalota–Földvár Magyarország délkeleti részén, Csongrád-Csanád vármegyében, Csanádpalota
határában, a várostól 500 méterre délre, a magyar-román határt átívelve található. A 460 hektáros település
intenzív kutatása a 2011-2013 között az M43 autópálya nyomvonalán végzett teljes felületű megelőző feltárás
során indult meg. A Ny-K-i irányú, közel 12 hektár kiterjedésű szelvény keresztülvágta a késő bronzkori
erődítést, amely a Kr. e. 1350–1100 közötti időszakra datálható. A késő bronzkori településen 45 objektumból
(gödrök, árkok) került elő makrolit leletanyag, összesen 238 darab. A leletanyagban 100 db eszköz található, a
további kőanyag a töredékessége miatt tipológiailag nem, csak petrográfiailag értékelhető.
A leletek nagy részének előrehaladott felszíni mállása miatt a makroszkópos meghatározás és csoportba sorolás
sok esetben bizonytalan. A nagy mennyiségű kavicseredetű példányt a hasonló nyersanyagú leletekkel közös
csoportosításban tárgyaljuk.
A valóban kőzet nyersanyagú leletek legnagyobb része (47%-a) változatos színű és szemcseméretű homokkő,
illetve homokkőkavics. 17%-ot tesz ki a csillámpala és csillámos kvarcit nyersanyagok csoportja, bár ezek egy
részének makroszkópos meghatározása bizonytalan. A makroszkóposan vulkanit (andezit, bazalt, bazaltos
andezit) nyersanyagúnak határozott leletek (16%) vékonycsiszolatos vizsgálata során bázisos metamorfitok
jelenlétét is igazoltuk. A nagy számban előforduló kvarcit kavicsok (13%) mellett néhány egyéb metamorfit
(gneisz, fillit), gránit-granitoid és mészkő anyagú lelet is megtalálható.
Jelen cikkben néhány proveniencia-kutatás szempontjából kiválasztott nyersanyag – biotitos és biotitmentes
piroxénandezitek, biotit-amfibolandezit – részletes kőzettani bemutatása mellett előzetes eredményeket közlünk,
nem vállalkozva a leletanyagban előforduló nyersanyagok eredetének feltárására. Mindazonáltal néhány
megállapítás már a kutatás jelenlegi fázisában is megtehető a potenciális forrásokkal kapcsolatban.
Az eredmények részét képezik annak a kutatási programnak, amelynek célja, az intenzíven kutatott erődített (pl.
Medgyesegyháza–Lagzi-dűlő lelőhely), illetve horizontális települések (pl. Csanádalberti–Fekete-halom
lelőhely) kőeszköz leletanyagának azonos módszerrel történő elemzése, összehasonlítása, és ezek alapján a
különböző településtípusok gazdasági szerepének meghatározása.