bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Upaya Meningkatkan Daya Ingat Anak dalam Menghafal Al-Qur’an Melalui Metode One Day One Ayat (ODOA) di PAUD Aster 23 Jember
Authors: Mawarni Muzayyana Ika , Ashadi Firman
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan penerapan metode One Day One Ayat serta peningkatan daya ingat anak dalam menghafal Al-Qur’an pada kelompok B PAUD Aster 23 Jember. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas secara kolaboratif. Subyek penelitian ini adalah anak-anak kelompok B PAUD Aster 23 Kaliwates Jember sebanyak 9 anak. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi dan metode dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Penelitian dilakukan bulan Juli sampai bulan Agustus 2020. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang telah dilakukan, bahwa metode One Day One Ayat dapat meningkatkan kemampuan daya ingat anak dalam menghafal Al-Qur’an kelas B di PAUD Aster 23 Jember. Peningkatan tersebut dapat dilihat dari perolehan persentase dari sebelum tindakan dan setelah dilakukan tindakan siklus I dan siklus II. Pelaksanaan siklus I memperoleh persentase sebesar 70,30% yang meningkat dari sebelum dilakukan tindakan. Kemudian meningkat secara signifikan pada siklus II dengan perolehan hasil persentase sebesar 82,80% dikarenakan metode penyampaian dalam mengajar yang berbeda sehingga stimulasi yang diberikan kepada anak dapat tuntas dan tidak mengalami kesulitan.
Pengaruh Kegiatan Bermain Berbasis Kreatif Rainbow Music Bells Terhadap Kemampuan Mengenal Lambang Bilangan Pada Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun di TK Rukun Harapan Jember
Authors: Mahardika Cristina Renci , Chandra Ratnasari Dwi Ade
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian cksperimen dengan tujuan mengetahui pengaruh kegiatan bermain kreatif rainbow music bells terhadap kemampuan mengenal bilangan pada anak usia dini. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah anak kelompok Al sejumlah 15 anak. Analis data dalam penelitian ini meliputi: 1) Analisis uji perorangan; 2) Analisis uji kelompok kecil; 3) Analisis uji kelompok besar; 4) Uji beda kemampuan anak usia dini sebelum dan sesudah mengikuti kegiatan bermain berbasis kreatif rainbow music bells. Peneliti menggunakan rumus t sampel berpasangan (paired), dibantu dengan penggunaan sofhware SPSS ver 18.00 for windows dalam menganalisa data Hasil uji t sampel berpasangan, nilai t test (t hitung) sebesar -19,000 dan nilai signifikansinya (sig) sebesar 0,000. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan mengenal bilangan 1-7 sebelum dan sesudah melakukan kegiatan bermain rainbow music bells. Kegiatan bermain berbasis kreatif rainbow music bells memiliki pengaruh dalam meningkatkan kemampuan mengenal bilangan 1-7 pada anak usia dini 4-5 tahun di TK Rukun Harapan Jember.
Smashing the Ideals of Docile Femininity
Authors: Romu Leena
Published: May 2022

In the 1990s and 2000s, three Finnish comics magazines were established for comics made by women. Drawing from a multidisciplinary framework of studies on feminism, gender and humour, this article argues that the magazines used the comics form to discuss feminist issues and to disrupt essentialist conceptions and expectations about gender. The common denominator for the magazines was the use of humour as a tool, although humoristic strategies and understandings of gender varied. This article gives an overview of the development of Finnish feminist comics by situating the magazines within the discussion of women’s comics that was ongoing in Finland in the early 1990s and 2000s, and by reflecting on the magazines’ impact on present-day feminist comics in Finland.
Book Reviews
Authors: Catala-Carrasco Jorge , Graham Richard , Nowak Olga , Rousseau Sandra
Published: May 2022

Collin McKinney and David F. Richter, eds, Spanish Graphic Narratives: Recent Developments in Sequential Art (Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan 2020). 315 pp. ISBN: 9783030568221 (£59.99)

Jan Baetens, Hugo Frey and Stephen E. Tabachnick, eds, The Cambridge History of the Graphic Novel (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018). 677 pp. ISBN: 9781107171411 (hardback, £125)

Renaud Chavanne, ed., with Adam Rusek, Wojciech Birek, Jerzy Szyłak, and Piotr Machłajewski, Histoire de la bande dessinée polonaise. Translated by Anna Morawska. (Montrouge: PLG, 2019). 186 pp. ISBN: 9782917837344 (€15.00)

Mark McKinney, Postcolonialism and Migration in French Comics (Leuven: Leuven University Press, 2021). 400 pp. ISBN: 9789462702417. (€65.00)
Worldwide Epidemiology of Plasmodium Vivax Malaria and its Clinical Management
Authors: Riaz Iqra , Muhammad Mehek , Bibi Amina
Published: May 2022

Plasmodium vivax malaria is one of the most common vector-borne parasitic infections worldwide. P. vivax clinical manifestations include lung injury, renal dysfunction, hepatic dysfunction and extreme thrombocytopenia etc. P. vivax contributes around 70% of malaria cases in Pakistan with variable severity, but 47% of total severe vivax malaria cases have been reported in India. Elimination of P. vivax is very difficult because of its ability to form dormant stages of the liver. Insecticidetreated nets and insecticides are used to control malaria in malaria-endemic regions. Chloroquine is used as the first line of the agent in P. vivax malaria treatment. ACTs are also very effective because of their fast medical and parasitological response than that of chloroquine. Due to increasing drug resistance among P. vivax, scientists have tested with mass drug administration to eradicate malaria. In spite of all this, the P. vivax vaccine would be the last resort in the eradication of P. vivax malaria.
Emerging Trend of Thiolated Polymers/materials and nanomedicine in wound healing
Authors: Khan Rabia Arshad , Hamdard Salman Arshad , Sadia Haleema , Naseem Abbas Ali
Published: May 2022

Antimicrobial therapy failure against wound infections and arise of extended resistance highly encourages the discovery of novel mechanisms to overcome underlying issues. Major causative agent for causing wound infection is “Staphylococcus aureus” and recent medications lack antibacterial action,mucoadhesion and patient compliance. Thiolation proves itself as a novel technique for treatment of wound infections via topical application. Thiomers possesses features such as higher porosity, bio degradation, and swelling index. Thiolated products are resistant to the harsh environmental changes. Similarly, with the advancements in drug delivery, various smart drug delivery techniques lead to enhancement in drug delivery. Nano particles allow the drugs to penetrate the cells by diffusion or energy dependent process and degrade themselves at specified siteof action by either attachment of recognition ligands or responsive stimuli. Overall, the Thiolated polymers and Nano medicines depicted potential to cure wounds with increased severity meeting the required features of an ideal wound dressing.
PRIORITY AREAS AND ACTIVITIES OF MODERN DIGITALIZATION IN LAND RECLAMATION
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Hydraulic Engineering and Land Reclamation  named after A. N. Kostyakov, Yurchenko I. F.
Published: May 2022

Purpose: formation of priority directions and effective measures for developing modern digitalization in land reclamation, corresponding to a high-tech, sustainable, environmentally safe domestic crop production system. Materials and methods. The object of research is the priority areas and activities of modern digitalization of production and the social sphere of the economy. The subject is successful digitalization solutions in the field of land reclamation. As research materials, the conceptual provisions of the departmental project and the Digital Agriculture platform of the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia, information and data obtained from open sources were used. The fundamental research methods are methods of comparative and systematic analysis of the collected and systematized materials on the research theme. Results. The analysis of the state of the domestic reclamation water management complex was carried out, and the expediency of its digitalization based on platform approaches was revealed. The key directions of land reclamation digitalization are proposed, including the processes of design, construction, operation of land reclamation facilities and the processes of state management of land reclamation activities, which should be based on the departmental platform “Digital Land Reclamation” of the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia. The functional structure of the digital platform project was formed and characterized as part of the software and hardware modules: “Efficient reclamation and water management complex”, “Intelligent reclamation system”, “Smart reclamation field”, “Safe reclamation”, “Competitive enterprise” and “Professional melioration”. Conclusion. Updating the digitalization of Russian agricultural production will require the consolidation of all participants in digital solutions in the field of land reclamation in terms of preparing a detailed, evidence-based concept for the development of the Digital Land Reclamation platform, coordinated with the departmental project “Digital Agriculture”.
The Pontificates of Romanus and Theodore II: The Solution of the Formosian Problem
Authors: Черепенин Александр Александрович
Published: May 2022

В статье рассмотрены понтификаты римских пап Романа и Теодора II. Первый управлял Римской Церковью с августа по ноябрь 897 г., второй - в течение 20 дней в декабре 897 г. Оба понтифика принадлежали к формозианской партии в Риме. Их задачей была реабилитация почившего папы Формоза (896 г.), которого спустя 9 месяцев после смерти эксгумировал и судил его преемник папа Стефан VI. Наследовав Стефану, Роман и Теодор оправдали Формоза.

The article is devoted to the pontificates of the Roman popes Romanus and Theodore II. The former governed the Roman Church from August to September 897; the latter was the Pope for no longer than 20 days in December 897. Both popes belonged to the Formosian party; both aimed to rehabilitate the reposed (896) Pope Formosus who had been, nine months after his death, exhumed, put on trial and condemned by his successor, Pope Stephen VI. Having succeeded to Stephen, Romanus and Theodore acquitted Formosus.
Модельні експерименти під час вивчення закону Харді – Вайнберга
Authors: Комарова Олена Володимирівна
Published: May 2022

У статті розглядається методика модельних експериментів з генетики та еволюції популяції як методу розвитку в учнів уміння моделювання. Стверджується, що навчальною моделлю генетичної структури популяції є отримане в ході експериментальних дій перше співвідношення генів та генотипів. У статті описані особливості модельних експериментів при відсутності і наявності впливу на популяцію факторів динаміки її генетичної структури.
Моделювання генетичних та еволюційних процесів у популяціях засобами комп’ютерних технологій
Authors: Комарова Олена Володимирівна
Published: May 2022

У статті продовжується розмова про використання комп’ютерних засобів навчання під час моделювання біологічних процесів у старшій школі. Автором розроблено веб-сторінку для онлайн обробки результатів моделювання генетичної структури популяції, на яку діє такий фактор, як природний добір. Стверджується, що моделювання генетичної структури популяції, яка не описується законом Харді-Вайнберга, дозволяє сформувати в учнів стійкі переконання про причини та напрямок мікроеволюційних змін у популяціях та окремі фактори еволюційного процесу в цілому. Перспективи подальшого дослідження полягають у розробці веб – сторінок з алгоритмами дій учнів по створенню та дослідженню моделей генетичної структури популяцій, у яких не дотримано такі умови достовірності закону рівноваги генних концентрацій, як наявність мутаційного процесу, потоку генів та дрейфу генів.
Формування в учнів міжпредметного вміння формалізації під час розв’язування екологічних задач
Authors: Комарова Олена Володимирівна
Published: May 2022

Метою статті є висвітлення деяких питань методики формування міжпредметного вміння формалізації в учнів 11 класу при розв’язуванні ними екологічних задач. Визначено сутність поняття «формалізація як метод пізнання», «формалізація як навчальне міжпредметне вміння», з’ясувано, на якому змісті навчального матеріалу з біології доцільно формувати в учнів вміння застосовувати формалізацію як метод пізнання, сформульовано методичні рекомендації по формуванню вищевказаного вміння в учнів 11 класу під час навчання їх розв’язуванню задач екологічного змісту.
Педагогічні умови формування готовності майбутніх учителів іноземної мови до особистісно-орієнтованого навчання старшокласників
Authors: Гладка О. В.
Published: May 2022

У статті розглянуто найбільш ефективні педагогічні умови формування готовності майбутніх учителів іноземної мови до особистісно-орієнтованого навчання старшокласників.
Стан проблеми готовності майбутніх учителів іноземної мови до особистісно-орієнтованого навчання старшокласників
Authors: Гладка О. В.
Published: May 2022

У статті розглянуто стан проблеми готовності майбутніх учителів іноземної мови до особистісно-орєнтованого навчання старшокласників; у ході експериментальної роботи виявлено причини низького рівня готовності до впровадження особистісно-орієнтованої технології у навчальний процес та шляхи успішної підготовки майбутніх учителів іноземної мови.
Формування комунікативної компетенції студентів на основі проектної методики навчання іноземної мови
Authors: Гладка О. В.
Published: May 2022

У статті розглянуто особливості формування комунікативної компетенції студентів на основі проектної методики навчання іноземної мови; конкретизовано поняття «проектна методика навчання іноземної мови»; виокремлено етапи його реалізації; визначено основні принципи роботи над проектом.
Програма спецкурсу “Підготовка майбутніх учителів іноземної мови до особистісно-орієнтованого навчання старшокласників” : метод. рекомендації
Authors: Гладка О. В.
Published: May 2022

Зміст спецкурсу передбачає виконання самостійних завдань і контрольної роботи, метою якої є перевірка рівня сформованості теоретичної і практичної готовності майбутніх учителів іноземної мови до особистісно-орієнтованого навчання старшокласників.
Приключенческая литература в критике 20-х годов XX века (на материале рецензий в журналах "Красная новь" и "Печать и революция")
Authors: Алексеєва Ганна Сергіївна
Published: May 2022

У статті охарактеризовано особливості рецензування пригодницької літератури у критиці 20-х років ХХ століття (на матеріалі рецензій у журналах «Красная новь», «Печать и революция») та виявлено вимоги до такого роду творів (чітко побудований сюжет, динаміка розвитку подій, незвичайний герой).
The 14th Five-year plan and the development of education in China
Authors: Shi Shaodong
Published: May 2022

Over the past two years, the world economy has been severely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, the processes of globalization and regional international economic integration have faced new challenges, trade protectionism has intensified, international labor migration and international technology exchange have slowed down. Under such conditions, it is difficult to maintain China's former economic model based on imitation of innovation, cheap and mass labor of average qualification, and orientation towards export of products. China's response to the current trends and problems of economic development is the implementation of the "14th Five-Year Plan" (2021-2025), as well as the longer-term perspective of the PRC’s Vision 2035.
This period is a preparatory stage in China's realization of its long-term goal of achieving the income level of developed countries and becoming a developed and sustainable economy by 2035. Education is undoubtedly the most important factor in human capital development, increasing national prosperity, and a source of long-term economic growth. Over the past 20 years, China has caught up on key education indicators with many middle-income and high-income countries. Based on the results of the 14th Plan, we predict that by 2025 China will be able to meet its educational targets and come close to achieving the long-term goals of 2035.
Despite the success in some quantitative indicators, the Chinese government should pay attention to the objective problems of current national educational system, in particular its overall basic quality level which is lower than the average one of OECD countries, some hidden inequities such as the more than five-fold gap in financial investment in education between regions and the level of education which is 15 years behind that of the developed countries.
The Hukou system as one of the institutional barriers for the emergence of the middle class in China
Authors: Veselova Liudmila S.
Published: May 2022

The household registration system (hukou) in China has been created and maintained for deep political, economic and social reasons. The system was introduced by the PRC government in the 1950s and became the main mechanism for regulating relations between people and allocating resources. System assumes that every resident of China will study, work, receive social services only in the region in which was born. It made possible to ensure social and political stability and economic growth in China.
At the same time, the hukou system increased economic and social disparities between urban and rural areas. During the 1960s and the 1970s internal migration in China was practically absent because the hukousystem tied the citizens to their place of residence. It also “frozen” the social structure of Chinese society for a long time, as the residents of rural areas were provided with much less free services than those who lived in cities, including limited access to education and medical care, which in turn influenced the quality of life and the possibility of transition to a higher social class.
In the 1980s due to the Deng Xiaoping’s reforms, China began to develop and enter the world market, a large number of special economic zones sprang up, which stimulated an increase in demand for labor in cities. The central government began to give relief in the hukou system, gave opportunities for labor migration. In modern China the hukou system plays the role of a “sieve”. It weeds out most of the population and passes through only a certain number of highly qualified personnel who will later become the new middle class of the country.
This article attempts to look at the evolution and the main stages of the hukou system, exploring how the system has changed throughout the modern history of China.
Return of terrorists and their relatives from the zones of armed conflict: humanitarian, criminal-legal, procedural and criminological aspects
Authors: Damaskin Oleg V.
Published: May 2022

The article addresses the problem of the return to their homeland of relatives of terrorists who left for ISIS. The authors disclose the humanitarian, criminal, procedural and criminological aspects of special operations to return relatives of jihadists to the countries of exodus. The need for filtering, special accounting and temporary supervision of former jihadists, the development of comprehensive programs for the adaptation and reintegration of former terrorist fighters and their families is justified.
Contribución al conocimiento de la flora vascular
del municipio de El Sauzal (Tenerife, islas Canarias)
Authors: Rodríguez Navarro María Leticia , Lucía Sauquillo Vicente Lope , Acebes Ginovés Juan Ramón , Pérez de Paz Pedro Luis
Published: May 2022

Se presentan los resultados del estudio de la flora vascular presente en el área de El Sauzal, situado en el norte de Tenerife (islas Canarias).
En total se han censado 359 taxones pertenecientes a 96 familias, incluimos
un catálogo comentado de aquellos taxones que son primera cita para el área
de estudio y para la isla de Tenerife.
Corimalia martini (Brisout, 1883)
(Insecta, Coleoptera, Nanophyidae), a weevil new
to the Canary Islands from Fuerteventura
Authors: Morris Michael G. , Schön Karel
Published: May 2022

Corimalia martini (H. Brisout), not previously known from
the Canary Islands, is recorded from Fuerteventura at two sites. Characters
for distinguishing the species from C. lunlata (Wollaston), the only other
species of Corimalia known from the Canaries, are given. Short notes on
biology, details of its occurrence, distribution, sexual differences and a brief
discussion are included. A key to the two Canarian species is provided.
Morfología y distribución de las especies de Polysiphonia
de las islas Canarias. 5. Polysiphonia sertularioides
(Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)
Authors: Rojas González Berta , Afonso Carrillo Julio
Published: May 2022

: Se describe la morfología vegetativa y reproductora, así como
la distribución en Canarias de Polysiphonia sertularioides. Las plantas canarias, caracterizadas por los ejes con cuatro células pericentrales totalmente
desprovistos de corticación, están de acuerdo con las descripciones previas
de esta especie. Es posible observarla durante todo el año, pero en Canarias
se comporta principalmente como una especie anual estacional, que crece
epilítica, localmente abundante durante la primavera, principalmente en el
eulitoral superior de localidades expuestas al oleaje. Los ejes espermatangiales son subcilíndricos o subcónicos, sin células apicales estériles, y reemplazan a una de las ramas del tricoblasto en la primera dicotomía. Los cistocarpos maduros son urceolados, con las células externas del pericarpo poligonales dispuestas en filas horizontales o de forma irregular, no diferenciadas alrededor del ostiolo. Los tetrasporangios se forman en series ligeramente espiraladas en las ramas terminales.
Una nueva especie del género Neritilia Martens, 1879
(Mollusca: Gastropoda: Neritiliidae) de las islas Canarias
Authors: Pérez Dionis Gustavo , Espinosa José , Ortega Jesús
Published: May 2022

Se describe una nueva especie del género Neritilia Martens,
1879, recolectada en cuevas volcánicas submarinas de las islas Canarias.
KEMAJUAN PERTANIAN DALAM KETAHANAN PANGAN DITANGAN PEMUDA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Basri Anindita Imam , Pamungkas Puguh Bintang
Published: May 2022

Ketahanan pangan tentunya akan menjadikan permasalahan pokok di berbagai negara, termasuk di Indonesia. Apalagi dengan adanya pandemi saat ini tentunya muncul permasalahan kembali, menjadikan tantangan juga bagi pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalam pertanian. Indonesia merupakan negara agraris yang tentunya memanfaatkan pertanian secara optimal. Kehidupan ini ada kaitannya dengan pertanian dalam hal mencukupi kebutuhan sehari-hari.Adanya permasalahan tersebut, tidak lantas dibiarkan begitu saja tetapi harus adanya upaya yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat maupun pihak-pihak yang paham mengenai pertanian, agar bisa membantu dalam pelaksanaan pemanfaatan lahan pertanian untuk mengatasi krisis pangan ini. Pemuda merupakan ujung tombak adanya perubahan, dan juga mempunyai semangat yang lebih untuk kemajuan wilayahnya. Perlu adanya upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemuda untuk menangani permasalahan pertanian ini, agar nantinya masyarakat bisa ikut serta terlibat dalam pertanian. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini berupa “Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Lahan Pertanian untuk Penguatan Ketahanan Pangan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19” yang dilaksanakan di Desa Godegan RT 05, Pedukuhan II, Dusun Gatak, Kelurahan Tamantirto, Kecamatan Kasihan, Kabupaten Bantul, Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.
RESUREKSI PANGAN OLAHAN BEKU PRODUK UNGGULAN WALIKUKUN NGAWI
Authors: Mahardhika Yogi , Nurdian Yudha
Published: May 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 merupakan masalah yang saat ini dihadapi oleh masyarakat Indonesia, tak terkecuali pada masyarakat di Desa Walikukun Kabupaten Ngawi yang mengakibatkan penurunan pendapatan ekonomi. Berdasarkan kebijakan pemerintah dalam menjaga keseimbangan perekonomian perlu menerapkan Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM) untuk tetap menjalankan aktivitas normal, namun tetap menerapkan protokol kesehatan. Penerapan Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM) ini bertujuan agar masyarakat bisa produktif kembali. Selain itu, PPKM juga menjadi salah satu cara untuk memperbaiki perekonomian Indonesia termasuk di Desa Walikukun. Tujuan dari artikel ini untuk mengembalikan perekonomian mayarakat melalui penjualan produk frozen food  dengan menerapkan inovasi produk dan inovasi pemasaran produk, sehingga produk frozen food yang dijual dapatn mengembalikan perekonomian masyarakat. Metode pengabdian masyarakan yang melalui kegiatan KKN Back to Village menggunakan beberapa metode seperti Survei tempat dan wawancara pelaku usaha frozen food, Merencanakan Inovasi Produk dan Inovasi Pemasaran Produk, Pembuatan Inovasi Produk, Pendampingan pada saat kegiatan inovasi berjalan, Pemasaran Produk, dan Evaluasi monitoring produk untuk menentukan indikator keberasilan. Hasil dari penerapan program kerja KKN ini menghasilkan penaikan pendapatan ekonomi, dari penjualan produk frozen food dengan cara ofline didapat keuntungan sebesar 30-35% per bungkus, sedangkan penjualan melalui online didapat keuntungan sebesar 20-25% per bungkus
CHARACTERISTICS OF METASEQUOIA GLYPTOSTROBOIDES ARTIFICIAL COMMUNITY КОKАLУАNЕ VILLAGE, SOFIA REGION
Authors: Glogov Plamen , Zaemdzhikova Gergana
Published: May 2022

The aim of the present study is phytocoenological characteristics and preliminary assessment of the health status of the first Dawn redwood (Metasequoia glyptostroboides) artificial plantation in Bulgaria established in 1969. The plantation of metasequoia is located in the land of the Kokalyane village (Sofia region) on an area of about 2500 m2. The study was conducted in the period April-July, 2021. The results show that the artificial stand was created on the locality of indigenous communities of Alnus glutinosa, which occupy the main part of the Iskar river banks between Plana and Lozenska mountains. The health status of the Dawn redwood plantation was assessed as “good”. From the distance of the 50-year period, the artificial afforestation with this exotic relic in the area of the village of Kokalyane can be considered successful.
AUTOMATED ACCIDENTS ON ROAD ANALYSIS: AN OVERVIEW OF STATE OF THE INSIGHTS
Authors:   COMSATS University Islamabad, Naseer Mohsin , Naz Javeria
Published: May 2022

Nowadays, people’s lives are becoming more and more luxurious with the use of technologies. Everyone wants ease and comfort. The trend of having personal vehicles for daily-based usage is increasing rapidly. As more and more people are buying vehicles, the traffic burden is increasing on the roads, causing accidents. When an accident happens, people get injured, and if the emergency services like medical aid are not given on time, then it may cause death. In the upcoming era, the idea of smart cities would be utilized, where every facility and service would be centralized and connected to a server; therefore, devices will be used to send a signal to the nearest emergency response center when an accident is detected on CCTV footage. This work reviews accident and accidental vehicle analysis through automated approaches. The areas of applications are highlighted along with the recent trends and practices discussed in this article.
A SURVEY OF RETRIEVAL ALGORITHMS AND THEIR PARALLELIZATION IN LARGE-SCALE SYSTEMS
Authors:   Institute of Information Technology, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Suleymanzade Suleyman
Published: May 2022

This article presented a survey of two well-known algorithms, TF-IDF and BM-25 methods, for document ranking on a single CPU and parallel processes via HPC. An amazon review dataset with more than two million reviews was measured to measure the rank parameters. We set up the number of workers for the parallel processing during the experiment, which we selected as one and three. Four benchmarks evaluated the preprocess and reading time, vectorization time, TF-IDF transformation time, and overall time. Results metrics have shown a significant difference in speed.
Algunas reflexiones en el centenario del segundo congreso científico panamericano de 1915-1916
Authors:   American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY. United States, Marx Delson Roberta
Published: May 2022

La reunión del Segundo Congreso Científico Panamericano realizada hace cien años en Washington D.C. fue el momento decisivo de la creación del movimiento “científico-intelectual panamericano”, un movimiento que no sólo reconoció la igualdad entre los científicos del continente, sino que se convirtió también en un importante componente de cooperación durante la Primera Guerra Mundial. El éxito alcanzado en Washington se debe entender como una continuación, no sin interrupciones, de las interacciones político-intelectuales entre científicos del continente americano que se puede trazar desde el período colonial
Procesos represivos y actitudes sociales. Entre la España Franquista y las dictaduras del Cono Sur.
Authors:   Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET)- Universidad Nacional de General Sarmiento (UNGS), Buenos Aires, Argentina, Gomes Gabriela
Published: May 2022

Es reseña de: Procesos represivos y actitudes sociales. Entre la España Franquista y las dictaduras del Cono Sur Gabriela Águila (coord.), Luciano Alonso (coord.) Buenos Aires : Prometeo, 2013
Puerto Rico en la conmoción de Hispanoamérica. Historia y cartas íntimas, 1820-1823.
Authors:   Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Sevilla, España, Navarro García Jesús Raúl
Published: May 2022

Es reseña de: Puerto Rico en la conmoción de Hispanoamérica. Historia y cartas íntimas, 1820-1823 José G. Rigau Pérez San Juan, Puerto Rico : Revés, 2013
La Argentina partida. Nacionalismos y políticas de la historia.
Authors:   Instituto Superior del Profesorado (I.S.P.) “Dr. Joaquín V. González”, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Otal Landi Ariel Julián
Published: May 2022

Es reseña de: La Argentina partida. Nacionalismos y políticas de la historia Michael Goebel Buenos Aires : Prometeo, 2013
Historiadores e historias escritas en entre siglos: sociabilidades y representaciones del pasado santafecino, 1881-1907.
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Córdoba y Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto, Córdoba, Argentina, Escudero Eduardo
Published: May 2022

Es reseña de: Historiadores e historias escritas en entresiglos: sociabilidades y representaciones del pasado santafecino, 1881-1907 María Gabriela Micheletti Buenos Aires : Lumiere, 2013
La electrificación rural en la agenda pública del gobierno de la provincia de Buenos Aires. Argentina, 1946-1955
Authors:   Centro de Estudios de la Argentina Rural/Universidad Nacional de Quilmes- CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Salomón Alejandra Laura
Published: May 2022

En vista de la importancia que asume la electrificación rural para el mejoramiento de la calidad de vida y para el desarrollo económico, el propósito del trabajo es examinar las concepciones del peronismo histórico (Argentina, 1946-1955) sobre la misma y su correlato en el diseño de políticas públicas. Para ello se tendrán en cuenta las iniciativas y los diagnósticos de la época expuestos por técnicos y expertos en la materia. En base a fuentes gubernamentales, prensa y bibliografía de época, se prestará particular atención a la provincia de Buenos Aires.
Los desposeídos: debates sobre la ley referente al hurto de madera
Authors:   Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brasil, Velloso Gustavo
Published: May 2022

Es reseña de: Os despossuídos: debates sobre a lei referente ao furto de madeira Karl Marx, São Paulo : Boitempo, 2017
Las seductoras aguas del Oeste: las corrientes y caídas de agua en la lucha por la transferencia de la capital federal al Brasil Central (1892-1953).
Authors:   Centro Universitário de Anápolis (UniEVANGELICA), Anápolis, GO, Brasil, Vasques Vital Andre , Galvão Tavares Giovana ,   Centro Universitário de Anápolis (UniEVANGELICA), Anápolis, GO, Brasil, Dutra e Silva Sandro ,   Universidade Estadual de Goiás (UEG) e Centro Universitário de Anápolis (UniEVANGELICA), Anápolis, GO, Brasil, Itami Campos Francisco ,   Centro Universitário de Anápolis (UniEVANGELICA), Anápolis, GO, Brasil
Published: May 2022

Este artículo analiza el papel de los ríos y cascadas en el esfuerzo de propaganda de los intelectuales del estado de Goiás favorables a la transferencia de la capital de Brasil a la región del Planalto Central, delimitada por la Misión Cruls (1892-1894). Uno de los argumentos más utilizados por las elites goianas para exaltar las posibilidades económicas y de comunicación del estado, en la primera mitad del siglo XX, tuvo relación con la posesión del lugar de nacimiento de los ríos pertenecientes a las principales cuencas hidrográficas de América del Sur (Plata, Amazonas, san Francisco). A partir de artículos publicados en diversos medios periódicos, especialmente en las revistas A Informação Goyana y Oeste, se analiza aquí el peso dado a los ríos y cascadas en el Planalto Central como divortium aquarum de Brasil: territorio estratégico, con abundancia de agua potable y un gran potencial hidroeléctrico.
Historia breve comentada de los hechos relevantes que dieron forma al calendario moderno
Authors: Vieira Katherine
Published: May 2022

Se presentan los resultados de una compilación de los hechos históricos más relevantes, que determinaron la evolución y forma del calendario gregoriano desde su origen más temprano registrado. Este compendio en forma de historia breve comentada cronológica, reúne en un solo lugar todas las respuestas a las preguntas más frecuentes sobre las características y peculiaridades del calendario moderno, incluyendo el origen de los nombres, el orden y duración de los meses, y la presencia de años con diferente duración. También desmiente algunas falsedades respecto al tema. Este artículo responde a la necesidad de reunir en un solo escrito ordenado todos los factores relevantes del tema y que usualmente se explican de forma dispersa, parcial o disconexa en fuentes separadas. Este artículo se propone como fuente verificada sobre el tema y puede ser usado como material de apoyo en el aula o para divulgación. Muchas de las fuentes consultadas son electrónicas, pero todo lo obtenido fue contrastado con varias fuentes bibliográficas verificadas en el tema de calendarios. Este compendio resalta como el esfuerzo del ser humano por mantener la duración del año calendario sincronizada con el paso de las estaciones, se vio afectado en el mundo occidental en buena medida no por limitaciones técnicas o de conocimiento, sino por factores ajenos que se impusieron por encima del objetivo concreto de un calendario.
The Statistical Relationship between Economic Growth and Total Energy Use: Evidence from Panel Co-integration and Granger-causality Investigation of SSA Countries
Authors: Sekanabo Desire , Nyandwi Elias , Dieu Hakizimana Khan Jean de , Thomas Valerie M.
Published: May 2022

This study analyses the statistical relationship between economic growth and total energy use in Sub Saharan Africa (SAA) member countries in the period between 1989 and 2017. The panel unit root test, panel co-integration test, vector error correction and vector auto regressive Granger Causality/Block Exogeneity Wald Tests are employed. The results are that economic growth in SAA is linked to total energy and total energy is linked to economic growth. The growth in available energy forecasts economic growth which, in turn, forecasts the use of energy in SAA. The bidirectional relationship is further explored for SSA sample countries. The results suggest that economic growth in SSA can be supported by promoting growth in productivity of the energy industries.
The Importance of Sustainable Waste Management Due to Socio-Economic Changes
Authors: Sasana Hadi , Prasetyanto Panji Kusuma , Priyono Nuwun , Novitaningtyas Ivo
Published: May 2022

Environmental pollution due to garbage never ends because waste is related to human activities. This study aims to analyze the impact of economic and social activities on environmental pollution in the form of waste generation. Using secondary data for a period of 20 years (2000-2019), with panel data regression analysis techniques. The results showed that the volume of waste generation was more dominated by economic factors, namely industrial activities and the increasing income per capita of the community. Meanwhile, the social aspect that drives the increase in waste generation is the increase in population.
The Effects of Oil Prices and Oil Production on Non-Oil Exports in an Oil-Rich Country: The Case of Dutch Disease Symptom in Azerbaijan
Authors: Majidli Famil
Published: May 2022

The aim of the study is to examine whether there is a Dutch disease symptom by revealing the short-term and long-term effects of oil prices and oil production on non-oil exports in oil-rich Azerbaijan. In this context, ARDL bounds test and FMOLS method was applied by considering oil price, real GDP and non-oil real export variables covering the period 2001Q1 and 2019Q4. The results of the analysis determine that there is a cointegration relationship between the variables. Short-term and long-term coefficients are statistically indicated. In the long run, there is a positive relationship between non-oil real exports and oil prices, but a negative relationship between non-oil real exports and oil production. Especially the second finding can be associated with "resource movement effects", which is one of the symptoms of Dutch disease. The research can be described as original because it evaluates the Dutch disease phenomenon from the perspective of oil (abundant resource) production and because there are almost no similar studies in the literature in terms of examining the effect of oil production on non-oil exports in general. In addition, there is no common opinion in the literature about the presence of Dutch disease in Azerbaijan, in this context, results of this research, which offer a different perspective to test the presence of Dutch disease, provide valuable information.
Impact of Oil Exports on Imports of Food and Agricultural Products
Authors: Humbatova Sugra Ingilab , Malik Mubariz Mammadli , Khalil Valiyev Jabrayil , Hajiev Natig Gadim‒Oglu
Published: May 2022

This research reveals the impact of oil export on some food and agricultural products from January 2013 to August 2021. For this purpose, we used ARDL model to evaluate short −term and long−term relations between variables. Moreover, we also used FMOLS and DOLS dynamic models as well as CCR canonic cointegration regression model to get reliable data from the empirical research. The outcomes confirm the existence of cointegration among the variables. ARDL unveils that oil export has a positive impact on some food and agricultural products in a long term. Besides, the positive relations between the growth of food −agrarian products and oil export show the importance of these data for the diversification of the non −oil sector and the economy in Azerbaijan.
Oligopoly and Collusion in the Colombian Electricity Market
Authors: Marin Jorge Barrientos , Marin Hector Gomez
Published: May 2022

The Wholesale Electricity Market –WEM– in Colombia was created with Laws 142 and 143 of 1994 with the aim of promoting and preserving competition among agents and guaranteeing an efficient energy spot price. However, in practice the market works as an oligopoly in competition; evidence indicates there is market concentration, without reaching abuse of dominant position or price collusion, at least not explicitly. This paper develops a game model with incomplete information, in which there is at least a Perfect Bayesian Equilibrium with implicit collusion among agents. That is, it is highly likely that, under certain conditions, some generators tacitly follow the price strategies of agents with greater installed generation capacity (pivotal) and hence propose similar bid prices. The empirical analysis shows that scenarios of radical and similar increases in bid prices, for different generators, are a pattern present in the WEM.
Welfare Impacts of Policy Reforms: A Case of Electricity Subsidies in Pakistan
Authors: Ilyas Rubina , Ullah Khan Hidayat , Rauf Abdur
Published: May 2022

Pakistan has been paying more than 2% of its GDP as electricity subsidies. However, these subsidies continue to be poorly targeted benefiting the rich household's disproportionately. This study aims to assess the efficiency of the power policy reform 2013 by conducting a benefit incidence analysis for the year 2012 and 2015. It also analyzes the impact of a uniform and non-uniform increase in the tariff structure on the subsidy distribution and household welfare. The study reveals that though the power policy reform (2013) have improved the tariff structure for the poor, there is still significant leakage to the richest HHs. Analyzing the impact of a uniform and non-uniform increase in tariffs across the consumption slabs shows that despite targeting the higher slabs, the benefit incidence does improve for poor but it remains limited. While it does decrease for the rich however they still benefit from the subsidies. In such a situation the benefit incidence can be improved by charging higher tariff rates for consumers having higher consumption of electricity. For example, the tariff structure can be revised for consumers using more than 300kWh by charging them a rate at least equal to the cost of supply for slabs below 300kWh.
State-space Implementation in Forecasting Carbon and Gas Prices in Commodity Markets
Authors: Azhar Rialdi , Kusuma Wisnu Febryan , Satria Dwi Kesuma Fajrin , Rizki Eka Putri Widya , Andri Prasetya Rian
Published: May 2022

Carbon is a waste that becomes a new economic commodity. It has been traded like stock prices in commodity markets. Owing to its new status, research on carbon price movements as a new economic commodity linked to gas has gained a considerable amount of interest. A deeper observation of the future of world gas prices can also be an indicator of the stability of this commodity. We use the state-space model as a statistical basis for modeling the daily movement of carbon values ​​and gas prices. As a result, as we have calculated, the state-space model is able to predict and provide in-depth observational information on the relationship between carbon and gas. The economic implications show that carbon is not only good for the environment; its trading in the stock exchange also indicates that it can be a new stable and sustainable economic commodity.
Electricity Demand and CO Emissions during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Case of India
Authors: Tamilselvan M. , Srinivasan Palamalai  , Kumar Magesh , Maity Bipasha , Agrawal Nidhi
Published: May 2022

The present study examines the impact of electricity demand on CO emissions in the Indian economy using daily real-time data during the Covid-19 period. The subject was hardly addressed explicitly and quantitatively in environmental studies. Our study applied recently developed non-linear (asymmetric) ARDL and the Quantile ARDL techniques for analysis. The empirical findings confirm the existence of an asymmetric long-run relationship between electricity demand and CO emissions during the Covid-19 pandemic. Furthermore, the results reveal that the decrease (increase) in electric demand leads to a reduction (increase) in CO emissions in the long run. Besides, the results show that the increase in electricity demand generates more CO emissions in the short run. Our study will be helpful for policy-makers and regulators associated with energy and climate change amid the ongoing pandemic crisis and provide directions to the expected waves of pandemic scenarios.
Predictive Control Algorithm for A Variable Load Hybrid Power System on the Basis of Power Output Forecast
Authors: Vlasov Andrey I. , Artemiev Boris V. , Selivanov Kirill V. , Mironov Kirill S. , Isroilov Jasur O.
Published: May 2022

Harmonious integration of renewable energy sources into current energy systems has taken on increasing importance amid the scarcity of carbon resources. Among the key problems is the imbalance in power consumption, power generation, and significant peak overloads. To deal with this issue, an intelligent software and hardware system is needed, which will effectively implement predictive control algorithms for various energy sources. The research examines the fundamental provisions of the concept of predictive control over a variable load hybrid power system on the basis of power output forecast. The analysis performed has allowed developing a method of predictive control over the power system in a small locality based on machine learning algorithms. The method was tested using an electric power complex simulation, which included four energy sources (solar panel, wind turbines, small hydrogenerator, and standard carbon-fueled generator). The proposed predictive control method has proved to be productive. The algorithms have allowed diversifying the reliability of power supply by ensuring the sustainability of the power grid.
Determination of Emission Reduction Costs Through Optimization of Generator Scheduling in Indonesia
Authors: Hasudungan Jaspar , Raharjo Jangkung
Published: May 2022

The energy crisis, the impact of emissions, the greenhouse effect, and climate change are global issues. The operation of power plants using fossil fuels impacts emissions that are harmful to the environment. This paper discusses the determination of the cost of reducing plant emissions, which is preceded by solving the problem of scheduling generators involving emissions (often known as Economic Emission Dispatch) for various conditions of variation in cost and emission weights using candidate area reduction techniques. This method was tested using the Java-Bali, Indonesia, 500 kV electrical system, 25 buses, with various loads. The ratio between the cost difference and the emission difference is determined in various conditions from the combination of costs and emissions. The simulation results are compared with other methods such as the firefly algorithm, Cuckoo algorithm, and particle swarm optimization. The results of these various methods show that it costs USD 167.3 to USD 218.1 to reduce emissions by 1 ton per 4 hours. This paper provides input to the government in making policies related to flexible power plant emission control. Considering that emission is a national issue in Indonesia, one of the efforts to reduce emissions from power plants is the implementation of policies related to the operation of plants by considering emissions. However, to avoid counter-productivity from the operation of electricity, the government can prepare funding to assist the electricity operator in implementing the policy for limiting the emission of the power plant.
Dynamic Connectedness between Renewable and Nonrenewable Energy Consumptions, Economic Growth and Carbon Dioxide Emissions in Vietnam: Extension of the TVP-VAR Joint Connected Approach
Authors: Ha Le Thanh , Huyen Nguyen Thi Thanh
Published: May 2022

We employ a time-varying parameter vector autoregression (TVP-VAR) combined with an extended joint connectedness approach to study interlinkages between renewable and nonrenewable energy consumption, economic growth, and CO2 emission by characterizing connectedness of four markets starting from 1985 to 2019. Our results demonstrate that the financial crisis appears to have influences on the system-wide dynamic connectedness, which reaches a peak during 1989. The total directional connectedness suggests that nonrenewable and renewable sources of energy consumption tend to be net recipients of spillover shocks. Throughout the studied period, growth in the economy and CO2 emissions seem to be influential net shock transmitters. Pairwise connectedness reveals that nonrenewable consumption primarily receives spillover effects of economic and environmental shocks. Since the crisis, CO2 emission has been a net receiver of shocks from other variables.