bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BİST GIDA, İÇECEK ENDEKSİNDE YER ALAN İŞLETMELERİN ETKİNLİKLERİNİN VE ENTELEKTÜEL SERMAYE DÜZEYLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: Soylu Neilan
Published: December 2024

Gıda sektörü rekabetin yoğun yaşandığı ve değişimin hızlı olduğu, dinamik bir sektördür. Bu nedenle, gıda sektöründe faaliyette bulunan işletmelerin rekabette ön planda olabilmeleri ve hızla değişen piyasa koşullarına uyum sağlayabilmeleri sahip oldukları tüm finansal ve entelektüel kaynakların etkin kullanılması ile mümkün olabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada BİST GIDA, İÇECEK endeksinde yer alan işletmelerinin finansal etkinlikleri ile entelektüel sermaye düzeylerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Analiz endekste yer alan 22 işletmenin 2022 yılına ait mali tablolarından elde edilen verilerle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada işletmelerin etkinlik ölçümünde finansal oranlardan 3 girdi ve 2 çıktı faktörü dikkate alınarak Operational Competitiveness Rating (OCRA) yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Entelektüel sermaye katsayılarının hesaplanmasında Entelektüel Katma Değer Katsayısı (Value Added Intellectual Capital - VAIC) yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda, işletmelerin OCRA yöntemi ile elde edilen etkinlik sıralamaları ile sahip oldukları entelektüel sermaye dikkate alınarak yapılan sıralamalarının benzerlik göstermediği ortaya çıkmıştır.
Analysis of Social Return on Investment (SROI) in Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) of BPKH x BMM through the present value approach to the Free Cataract Surgery Program for 100 West Java residents in 2023
Authors: Eka Putri Karmila
Published: December 2024

The high rate of blindness due to cataracts in Indonesia, especially in West Java, has prompted the Hajj Financial Management Agency (BPKH) in collaboration with Baitulmaal Muamalat (BMM) to carry out a free cataract surgery program for 100 West Java residents in 2023. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the program through the Social Return on Investment (SROI) approach that considers social, economic, and environmental impacts. The qualitative approach was used to analyze the social impact of the Free Cataract Surgery program in more detail, while the descriptive quantitative approach was used to measure social return on investment (SROI) and analyze the results of social impact calculations. The results of the analysis show a SROI ratio of 2.08, which means that every Rp1.00 invested generates social benefits worth Rp2.08. This program not only has a positive impact in the form of improving community health and productivity, but also economic benefits for stakeholders such as clinics, MSMEs, and medical personnel. The results of the study provide an overview of the evaluation that can be used to improve the sustainability of similar programs in the future.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Merokok pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Teknik Universitas Khairun Ternate
Authors: Saleh Muhamad
Published: December 2024

Merokok merupakan penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas di Indonesia. Pengetahuan mengenai rokok ditemukan berhubungan bermakna dengan perilaku merokok, khususnya pada perempuan. Namun demikian, hubungan ini belum diketahui di Maluku Utara. Tujuan mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan perilaku merokok pada mahasiswa Fakultas Teknik Universitas Khairun Ternate. Penelitian observasional deskriptif potong-lintang dilakukan pada mahasiswa Fakultas Teknik Universitas Khairun yang dipilih secara acak pada tahun 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 345 mahasiswa Fakultas Teknik yang dipilih secara acak. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner untuk menilai tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku merokok. Hasil Dari 345 mahasiswa Fakultas Teknik Universitas Khairun Ternate, 52,8% merupakan perokok. Dari kelompok perokok ini, 92,9% laki-laki, 72% memiliki orang tua perokok, 27,5% mahasiswa fakultas Teknik Sipil, 96,2% memiliki teman perokok. Terkait pengetahuan, 9,0% berpengetahuan baik, 74,2% sedang dan 16,8% kurang. Terkait perilaku 33,6% berperilaku tinggi, 19,7% sedang dan 46,7% rendah. Sebagian besar mahasiswa perokok di Fakultas Teknik Universitas Khairun berjenis kelamin laki-laki, memiliki orang tua perokok, meripakan mahasiswa fakultas Teknik Sipil, memiliki teman perokok, berpengetahuan sedang dan berperilaku rendah. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan dan perilaku merokok di kalangan mahasiswa. Mahasiswa dengan pengetahuan sedang cenderung memiliki perilaku merokok yang tinggi. Penelitian ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya pendidikan kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan mengurangi perilaku merokok di kalangan mahasiswa.
Pengaruh Paparan Medan Magnet Elf Dengan Intensitas 300 µT Terhadap pH Tape Ketan Mentah
Authors: Stitiningsih Eka Ayu Diana , Azizah Najwa Nur , Jamilah Nur , Laksono Najwa Syahidah Arsya , Hidayah Robiatul , Timur Lintang , Ni’mah Simatun , Pamurti Diah Arum , Yushardi
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh paparan medan magnet Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) dengan intensitas 300 µT terhadap perubahan pH pada tape ketan mentah. Medan magnet ELF diketahui dapat mempengaruhi proses fermentasi bahan pangan, yang melibatkan mikroorganisme yang rentan terhadap pengaruh faktor eksternal. Penelitian ini membagi tape ketan mentah menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol yang dibiarkan pada suhu ruang tanpa paparan medan magnet, serta kelompok eksperimen yang dipaparkan dengan medan magnet ELF. Pengukuran pH dilakukan setelah paparan untuk menganalisis perubahan yang terjadi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pH tape ketan mentah kelompok eksperimen setelah terpapar medan magnet ELF mengalami perubahan menjadi 2,32, sementara pH tape ketan mentah kelompok kontrol yaitu 3,16. Perubahan pH tape ketan mentah pada kelompok eksperimen menunjukkan adanya percepatan proses fermentasi yang dapat dipengaruhi oleh paparan medan magnet ELF terhadap mikroorganisme dalam tape ketan. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan mengenai potensi medan magnet ELF dalam memodifikasi proses fermentasi bahan pangan dan membuka peluang untuk penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengembangkan teknologi yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas produk fermentasi.
EFFECT OF TERRORISM ON FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT INFLOWS IN NIGERIA: EVIDENCE FROM A NON-LINEAR AUTOREGRESSIVE DISTRIBUTED LAGS ESTIMATION
Authors: Akinjobi Sunday Aduragbemi , Hamzat Soliu , Ya’u Mohammed Hamisu
Published: December 2024

Nigeria is currently plagued with terrorist attacks and other social vices with an attendant negative influence on the investment climate of the nation. Previous empirical studies have used military expenditure and financial budget on defense and security as a proxy for terrorism, which may not be empirically appropriate for a nation whose security architecture has been alleged to have been compromised following several anecdotal. Hence, the present study uses terrorism index by Institute of Economics and Peace, Global Terrorism Index which has no financial component in its methodology. The main objective of this study is to empirically examine the effect of terrorism on FDI inflows from 1990 to 2022. The nonlinear autoregressive distributed lag approach of bound test and error correction model were utilized given that time series variables were stationary at levels and first difference, as reported by the ADF and PP unit root tests. The Bounds test revealed that a nonlinear long run relationship do exist among the variables within the era of analysis. On whether the effect of the positive and negative changes in terrorism index on FDI inflows in Nigeria is the same, we found out that the effect is not the same as negative change is empirically stronger than the positive change both in the long run and short run. In the long run, the negative change in terrorism index is larger than the positive change in terrorism index by 1.75%. In the short run, positive and negative changes in terrorism index have significant effect on FDI inflows in Nigeria, but not the same magnitude and size in effect as negative changes is larger than positive changes by 0.96%. The ECM empirical result showed that in case of distortion or shock to the pace of FDI inflows into Nigeria in the current period will be brought back to long run equilibrium at 6.68% in the coming period, this implies that the present value of FDI inflows adjust slowly to positive and negative changes in LRGDP, LTO, EP, EXR, NTI and UMP. Based on the empirical results found, the study recommends that since Nigeria terrorism index does not necessarily deter FDI inflows in Nigeria; policymakers and the government can take full advantage of other determinants or drivers of FDI inflows by expanding the market size, improve more in infrastructural facilities, and comparatively strengthening the economic ties with the rest of the world to make Nigeria a safer haven for investment opportunities.
Risk Management Practices in Sharia Commercial Banks in the Financing Sector
Authors: Munawaroh Lailatul , Efendi Bahtiar , Nurhayati Eni Candra
Published: December 2024

To help the Indonesian economy face increasingly complex risks and problems, Sharia Commercial Banks are very important. Threats and difficulties faced by Sharia Commercial Banks both internally and externally. Risk is the possibility of something happening that may have a positive or negative impact on achieving organizational goals. However, work accidents often occur which result in a Sharia Commercial Bank experiencing losses. Of course, recognizing existing risks can prevent work accidents. For this reason, it is necessary to establish a good system that is comprehensive, planned and structured. This research focuses on how to attract investors to provide financing to Sharia Commercial Banks under the auspices of the OJK. This research uses secondary data collection methods in the context of qualitative descriptive research. In the context of Sharia Commercial Bank financing which is under the supervision of the OJK, the findings of this research provide a comprehensive understanding of relevant and efficient risk management techniques. These findings also provide useful direction for other banks in managing financing funds and fostering investor confidence. Furthermore, solving financing problems is carried out with the 3R idea, namely: rescheduling, reconditioning, restructuring
Techniques for Taking Pictures of Learning Videos in Learning Media
Authors: Amir Day Ramadhani
Published: December 2024

This research aims to find out an explanation of video shooting techniques in learning media in the form of learning videos. This type of research uses a qualitative descriptive research approach. This research uses a literature study method from various journal literature and books which can strengthen material about video shooting techniques. The data collection technique in this research uses library research and internet searching to find supporting data or information. The results of the research show that the learning video shooting techniques in the form of Extreme Long Shot, Very Long Shot, Long Shot, Knee Shot, Medium Shot, Medium Close Up, Close Up, Big Close Up, Extreme Close Up and Low Angle, Eye Level, High Angle are correct and in accordance with applicable rules
Distortion of Indonesian Politics in the 2024 General Election: Case Study of Constitutional Court Decision No.90/PUU-XXI/2023
Authors: Kopong Elias Daton , Widodo Pujo , Syahtaria Ikhwan , Sukendro Achmed
Published: December 2024

General elections are one of the instruments in the political systems of democratic countries in the world. In its implementation, it always uses an agreed system in the form of statutory regulations. The formulation of the regulations used is based on the political system, culture and social characteristics of each country. However, in reality, conflicts often arise which result in the quality of democracy decreasing. The things that underlie the emergence of conflict are differences in interests, goals and ideologies. The problems in the general election described above also occurred in the 2024 Indonesian general election, where the constitution was changed to suit the political interests of certain groups. This is categorized as political distortion. Changes in the conditions of the president and vice president cause political distortions in the 2024 Indonesian general election. The result is how the powers that be undermine the constitution to make nominating the vice president easier. The president and vice president must be at least forty years old. The Constitutional Court's changes added a new clause that covers people who have served as regional heads. The public responded to this as an attempt by the Constitutional Court, led by Anwar Usman, uncle of Gibran Rakabuming Raka, to pass President Joko Widodo's son.
The Influence of Credit Risk, Liquidity Risk and Capital Adequacy on Financial Performance in the Conventional Banking Sector Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2021-2023 Period
Authors: Rosita Meyra Alia , Hazmi Shadrina
Published: December 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of credit risk, liquidity risk and capital adequacy on financial performance in the conventional banking sector listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2021-2023 period. The sampling technique used in this research is Purposive Sampling. The population in this study was 42 companies and 38 companies met the requirements to be the sample. The type of data used in this research is secondary data and multiple linear regression analysis methods. Credit Risk is measured using Non Performing Loans. Liquidity Risk is measured using the Loan to Deposit Ratio. Capital Adequacy is measured using the Capital Adequacy. The financial performance of banking companies is measured using Return On Assets. The Classical Assumption Test states that the data in this study are normally distributed and produce a regression model that is free from multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity and autocorrelation. Based on the partial test analysis, the results obtained are : (1) Credit Risk has a positive and significant effect on Financial Performance. (2) Liquidity Risk has a positive and significant effect on Financial Performance. (3) Capital Adequacy has no significant effect on Financial Performance. And the results of the F Test in this research show that Credit Risk, Liquidity Risk and Capital Adequacy simultaneously influence Financial Performance. The findings in this research have implications for banking companies to pay careful attention to financial management in order to obtain maximum profits.
The Influence of Work Life Balance, Happiness At Work and Work Overload on Turnover Intention at PT Multi Garmenjaya Yogyakarta
Authors: Cahyaningrum Ririn , Santosa Awan
Published: December 2024

This research effort aims to examine the influence of Work Life Balance, Happiness At Work and Work Overload on Turnover Intention at PT Multi Garmenjaya Yogyakarta. This research sample includes 107 employees employed at PT Multi Garmenjaya Yogyakarta. The methodology used for data collection involves the utilization of a survey approach with the use of research tools such as questionnaires. Data analysis requires the application of multiple linear regression to ensure the influence of each independent variable on Turnover Intention. The findings of this research reveal that (1) Work Life Balance shows a negative and significant influence on Turnover Intention, indicating that increasing the balance between work responsibilities and staff's personal lives leads to a reduced tendency to leave the organization. (2) Happiness At Work also has a negative and substantial influence on Turnover Intention, indicating that individuals who experience satisfaction and satisfaction in their work environment tend to have lower resignation intentions. (3) Work Overload has a positive and significant effect on Turnover Intention, indicating that the increase in workload felt by employees corresponds to an increase in the tendency to leave the organization. These results underscore the importance for companies to foster a harmonious and enjoyable work atmosphere while effectively managing employee workload to reduce Turnover Intention. Implementation of policies and initiatives that promote Work Life Balance and increase workplace satisfaction can serve as a viable approach to personnel retention.
Analisis Kontrol Diri Terhadap Kecenderungan Cafe Addict (Pecandu Kafe) Pada Mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Masyarakat Unimed
Authors: Siburian Sonya Zefanya , Damanik Ibnu Hajar , Handayani Silvia Mariah
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kontrol diri terhadap kecenderungan cafe addict (pecandu kafe) pada mahasiswa jurusan pendidikan masyarakat unimed. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 2 orang terdiri dari 1 orang mahasiswa yang memiliki kecenderungan sebagai penikmat dan pengunjung kafe dan 1 orang mahasiswa yang jarang mengunjungi kafe atau dapat dikatakan bisa membatasi atau mengontrol dirinya. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwasanya menemukan kontrol diri pada kemampuan menunda kesenangan, mengatur waktu, dan mengendalikan emosi memainkan peran penting dalam menentukan apakah mahasiswa Pendidikan Masyarakat menjadi kecanduan kafe atau tidak. Mahasiswa yang kecanduan kafe cenderung memiliki kemampuan menunda kesenangan yang rendah, memiliki kemampuan mengatur waktu yang buruk dan memiliki kemampuan mengendalikan emosi yang rendah. Sedangkan mahasiswa yang tidak kecanduan kafe cenderung memiliki kemampuan menunda kesenangan yang tinggi, memiliki kemampuan mengatur waktu yang baik dan memiliki kemampuan mengendalikan emosi yang tinggi.
The Influence of WCTO, TATO and SG on ROA at PT Kalbe Farma Tbk
Authors: Febriana Yola , Priyanto Aria Aji
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of Working Capital Turnover, Total Asset Turnover, and Sales Growth on Return on Assets (ROA) at PT Kalbe Farma Tbk. Using Quantitative Methods. Sample Financial Report of PT Kalbe Farma Tbk. for 10 years. Data analysis uses descriptive statistical tests, classical assumption tests, multiple regression analysis, hypothesis testing and coefficient of determination tests. The partial test results of Working Capital Turnover do not have a significant effect on Return on Assets. Total Asset Turnover has a significant effect on Return on Assets. Sales Growth has no effect on Return on Assets. The results of simultaneous testing of Working Capital Turnover, Total Asset Turnover, and Sales Growth have a significant effect on Return on Assets. The results of the Coefficient of Determination test show that Adjust R Square is 0.949. Working Capital Turnover, Total Asset Turnover, and Sales Growth on Return on Assets have a contribution of 94 .9%, Meanwhile 5.1% was influenced by other variables not analyzed in this study.
Application of Crossword Puzzle Learning Media to Improve the Learning Activities of Class VII Students in Civics Subjects at SMP Negeri 4 Palu
Authors: Safitri Nurul , Taslia Taslia , Amus Sunarto
Published: December 2024

The Pancasila education learning process is currently still carried out using traditional methods. This results in students feeling bored during the teaching and learning process. The aim of this research is to describe the application of crossword puzzle media and determine students' learning activities using crossword puzzle media. This research adopted a Classroom Action Research (PTK) design. This class action was carried out using two cycles. The results of the research show that first cycle students are still less responsive and active in the learning process. The average activity level of class VII students is 50.99%, which is included in the medium criteria. The second cycle experienced several changes. The research results showed an increase in the second cycle. The average activity level of class VII students is 75.7%. This percentage can be categorized as high criteria.
Application of Problem Based Learning (PBL) to Improve Students' Communication Skills at SMA Negeri 1 Palu
Authors: Damayanti Juli Ariska , Moguncu Agrivian , Amus Sunarto
Published: December 2024

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The Influence of Principal Leadership, Decision Making Communication Systems and Work Motivation on Teacher Job Satisfaction at UPT SPF SDN Tamamaung 1 Makassar
Authors: Basora Basora , Yunus Muh , Yahya Muh
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze and examine 1) Principal Leadership, Decision Making Communication Systems and Work Motivation simultaneously influence teacher job satisfaction at UPT SPF SDN Tamamaung 1 Makassar. 2) The leadership of the principal partially influences teacher job satisfaction at UPT SPF SDN Tamamaung 1 Makassar. 3) The communication system influences teacher job satisfaction at UPT SPF SDN Tamamaung 1 Makassar. 4) Decision making influences teacher job satisfaction at UPT SPF SDN Tamamaung 1 Makassar. 5) Work Motivation influences teacher job satisfaction at UPT SPF SDN Tamamaung 1 Makassar. This type of research is quantitative research. The population of this study were all class V teachers at UPT SPF SDN Tamamaung 1 Makassar with a total of 17 people, the sample taken was the entire population. The data collection technique uses research questionnaires and documentation, while the data analysis technique uses descriptive analysis and t test. The results of the research show that 1) Principal Leadership, Decision Making Communication Systems and Work Motivation simultaneously influence teacher job satisfaction at UPT SPF SDN Tamamaung 1 Makassar. research findings show that there is a direct influence of Fcount Ftable (37.063 3.09), so Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected, meaning that there is a significant influence simultaneously between the variables Principal Leadership (X1), Communication System (X2), Decision Making (X3) and Teacher Work Motivation (X4) on teacher job satisfaction at UPT SPF SDN Tamamaung 1, 2) Principal leadership partially influences teacher job satisfaction at UPT SPF SDN Tamamaung 1 Makassar. obtained tcount ttable, namely 4.3051.660 and sig 0.000.05. It can be explained that there is a direct influence of the Principal's Leadership on the Job Satisfaction of teachers at UPT SPF SDN Tamamaung 1, 3) The Communication System influences teacher job satisfaction at UPT SPF SDN Tamamaung 1 Makassar. obtained tcountttable, namely 4.9581.660 and sig 0.0000.05. It can be explained that there is an influence of the Communication system on teacher job satisfaction at UPT SPF SDN Tamamaung 1, 4) Decision making influences teacher job satisfaction at UPT SPF SDN Tamamaung 1 Makassar. obtained tcountttable, namely 4.0441.660 and sig 0.0000.05. It can be explained that there is a direct influence on decision making on teacher job satisfaction at UPT SPF SDN Tamamaung 1, 5) Work Motivation influences teacher job satisfaction at UPT SPF SDN Tamamaung 1 Makassar. obtained tcount ttable, namely 4.2031.660 and sig 0.0000.05. It can be explained that there is a direct influence. Work motivation has a direct influence on the job satisfaction of teachers at UPT SPF SDN Tamamaung 1.
The Role of Motivating Teachers in Improving the Quality of Social Studies Learning in State Middle Schools in Maros Regency (Case Study at SMPN 23 Simbang and SMPN 22 Bantimurung)
Authors: Hasriani Hasriani , W Muhammad Fahreza , Hartini Hartini
Published: December 2024

This research aims to find out and describe the role of driving teachers, the values of driving teachers, and the role and values of driving teachers as well as the challenges in implementing the role and values of driving teachers in improving the quality of education at SMPN 23 Simbang and SMPN 22 Bantimuring, Maros Regency. The method used in this research is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The data collection procedures in this research were interviews, observation, documentation and using source triangulation. There are five motivating teacher roles implemented at SMPN 23 Simbang and SMPN 22 Bantimurung. The role in question is being a learning leader, being a coach for other teachers, encouraging collaboration, realizing student leadership (student agency), mobilizing a community of practitioners... There are also five driving teacher values implemented at SMPN 23 Simbang and SMPN 22 Bantimurung, Maros Regency. These values are Student-Supporting, Independent, Reflective, Collaborative, and Innovative. There are several challenges faced in implementing the role and value of driving teachers, including: Limited resources, lack of understanding from other people, cultural changes and resistance to change, as well as student diversity and individual needs, and limited time and busy schedules. From the challenges faced, several alternative solutions that can be implemented are by holding training and professional development, as well as allocating adequate resources, establishing open and collaborative communication between all stakeholders, and optimizing existing (physical and non-physical) assets. This is also very relevant to the 10 concepts of educational quality management initiated by Edward Sallis.
The Influence of Serial Image Media on Interest in Reading in Social Studies Learning for Class IV Students at Culia Elementary School, Doang Island, Doangan Caddi, Pangkep Regency
Authors: Nahariah Nahariah , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Yunus Muh
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of applying serial image media on fourth grade students' reading interest in social studies subjects at Culia Pulau Doang Doangan Caddi Elementary School, Pangkep Regency. This research was conducted at Culia Pulau Doang Doangan Caddi Elementary School, Pangkep Regency, which discusses the application of serial image media. on fourth grade students' reading interest in social studies subjects at SD Culia Pulau Doang Doangan Caddi, Pangkep Regency. This research uses quantitative methods of analysis with a descriptive approach. The data collection technique used in this research is by observation, questionnaires and documentation. The results of the research show that (1) the application of image media was carried out well and effectively, (2) the control class's interest in reading in social studies subjects was still lacking because there were many students who were not focused on learning, whereas in the experimental class there was a prominent difference, students were enthusiastic in learning is also active, and (3) there is an influence of the application of serial image media on class IV learning interest in social studies subjects.
Implementation of the Independent Curriculum in Social Studies Learning Based on Project Base Learning (PJBL) at UPTD SMPN 13 Bontoa Maros Regency
Authors: Rosma Rosma , Hartini Hartini , Elpisah Elpisah
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk mengetahui implementasi model Project Based Learning dalam kurikulum merdeka pada mata pelajaran IPS di SMPN Negeri 13 Bontoa Kabupaten. (2)Untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat implementasi model Project Based Learning dalam kurikulum merdeka pada mata pelajaran IPS di SMPN Negeri 13 Bontoa Kabupaten Maros. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yakni wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Sementara analisis data dilakukan melalui pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan conclusion drawing/ verification. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Implementasi model project based learning dalam kurikulum merdeka pada mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial di SMPN 13 Bontoa Kabupaten Maros dilakukan sesuai dengan tahapan-tahapan yang telah ditentukan. 2) Faktor pendukung dari implementasi model project based learning ini diantaranya factor sarana dan prasarana yang tersedia cukup lengkap, faktor guru yang begitu antusias serta kedekatan guru pada peserta didik, dan faktor biaya yang telah disediakan di dalam RKAAS.
Application of the Discovery Learning Learning Model Assisted by the Wordwall Games Application to Improve the Learning Outcomes of Class X-2 Students at SMAN Madani Integrated Model Palu
Authors: Nurhidjra Nurhidjra , Etta Nita Suryani , Jamaludin Jamaludin
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is to improve the learning outcomes of class This research is class action research (Class Action Research) which consists of two cycles. Each cycle consists of action planning, action implementation, evaluation (observation) and reflection. The research subjects were students of class Data sources come from teachers and students obtained through observation, interviews, tests and document review. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. The results of the research show that: (1) The teacher's ability to carry out learning using the discovery learning method assisted by the wordwall games application to improve student learning outcomes in Civics learning in class X-2 in cycle I had an average of 56.81%, while in cycle II to 86.36%, this shows an increase of 29.55%. (2) There was an increase in student learning outcomes in Civics learning using the discovery learning method assisted by the wordwall games application in class %, in cycle II it was 80.6% with a completion percentage of 91.42%, this shows an increase in student learning outcomes of 7.6%.
Application of Differentiated Learning to Increase Participation and Learning Outcomes of Class VII Rafflesia Students at SMP Negeri 4 Palu
Authors: Septiana Ayu , Taslia Taslia , Amus Sunarto
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is to increase the participation and learning outcomes of class VII Reflesia students at SMPN 4 Palu through the application of differentiated learning in Civics subjects. This research is class action research (Class Action Research) which consists of two cycles. Each cycle consists of action planning, action implementation, evaluation (observation) and reflection. The research subjects were class VII Reflesia students at SMPN 4 Palu, totaling 32 students consisting of 15 male students and 17 female students. Data sources come from teachers and students obtained through observation, interviews, tests and document review. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. The results of the research show that: (1) The application of differentiated learning has a significant effect on student participation in PPKn learning in class VII Reflesia in cycle I, student participation had an average of 74.48% (Quite Good) whereas during the implementation of cycle II The average student participation score increased to 93.61% (Very Good), this shows an increase in the average student participation score of 19.13%. (2) There was an increase in student learning outcomes in Civics learning by implementing differentiated learning in class VII Reflesia SMP Negeri 4 Palu, where student learning outcomes in cycle I showed an average value of student learning outcomes of 69.87%, experiencing an increase in implementation. cycle II where the average value of student learning outcomes was 81.12%, this shows an increase of 11.25%.
Regional Command Empowerment Strategy in Managing Natural Disasters to Assist Regional Governments in the Region (Case Study of Disasters in Makassar City)
Authors: Yepese Edison Hadi , Gunawan Tomy Hakim , Solikhin Solikhin , Hidayat Taufik , Harahap Enda Mora
Published: December 2024

Natural disasters have long been seen as force majore, that is, something that is beyond human control, occurring unexpectedly at what time, how it impacts and where it occurs. Natural disasters that occur will of course have an impact on large material losses, disrupt economic activities, damage infrastructure and the environment and threaten the safety of human lives and result in loss of life and property. Development programs are threatened and stopped due to the impact of natural disasters that hit areas. in Indonesia. Republic of Indonesia Law No. 34 of 2004 concerning the Main Duties of the TNI, namely Military Operations Other Than War (OMSP), including assisting in dealing with natural disasters at the emergency response, rehabilitation and reconstruction stages. Therefore, the role of the TNI AD, especially the Regional Command, in managing natural disasters is very important. Thus, this research aims to analyze the strategies implemented by the Military District Command (Kodim) 1408 in assisting the Makassar regional government in dealing with natural disasters. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Data was collected through interviews, observation and document analysis. The research results show that Kodim 1408 plays a vital role in disaster management through effective coordination, preparedness and utilization of military resources. This study provides recommendations for increasing collaboration between Kodim and local governments and increasing disaster response capacity.
Implications of the Role Playing Learning Model in Developing Social Care Characters in Social Sciences Subjects for Class V Students of UPT SPF SDN Mangkura I Makassar City
Authors: Amriani Amriani , Yunus Muh , Rahman Nawir
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze the application of the role playing learning model in developing social care character in class V students at UPT SPF SDN Mangkura I Makassar City in social studies subjects. Using qualitative research methods, this research involved the Principal, Class Teacher, and 5 students. The research results show that the role playing learning model significantly improves students' social care character, increases their sensitivity to social issues, and encourages active participation in group activities that require cooperation and empathy. This model also makes it easier for students to understand abstract social concepts through direct practice in situations that are relevant to everyday life. The implications of this research emphasize the importance of implementing interactive and participatory learning methods in forming students' positive character.
Cultivating Entrepreneurial Character Through Market Day Activities at UPT SPF SD Negeri Tamamaung 1 Makassar City
Authors: Hasmi Hasmi , Nurdin Nurdin , Oktarina Harti
Published: December 2024

The objectives of this research are (1) To determine the implementation of the Project Based Learning model in the independent curriculum in social studies subjects at SMPN Negeri 13 Bontoa Regency. (2) To determine the supporting and inhibiting factors for implementing the Project Based Learning model in the independent curriculum in social studies subjects at SMPN 13 Bontoa, Maros Regency. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research method. Data collection techniques in this research are interviews, observation and documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis is carried out through data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing/verification. The results of the research show that: 1) The implementation of the project based learning model in the independent curriculum in Social Sciences subjects at SMPN 13 Bontoa, Maros Regency was carried out in accordance with predetermined stages. 2) Supporting factors for the implementation of this project based learning model include the facilities and infrastructure available which are quite complete, the teacher who is very enthusiastic and the closeness of the teacher to the students, and the cost factor that has been provided in the RKAAS.
Determination of Vertical Boundaries of National Airspace in the Context of Airspace Security Operations
Authors: Rohanwi Fatkur , Buaton Tiarsen , Makbul Ahmad
Published: December 2024

The establishment of the vertical boundary of national airspace is crucial in maintaining Indonesia's air sovereignty. The state has full sovereignty over the airspace above its land and waters; however, to date, there are no clear national or international regulations that define this vertical boundary. This uncertainty creates issues in law enforcement operations and airspace security, especially due to the rapid advancement of aviation and space technologies. This study analyzes the importance of establishing the vertical boundary of airspace to support air security operations by the Indonesian Air Force (TNI AU). The research employs a qualitative approach through literature reviews and interviews with relevant experts. The findings indicate that setting the vertical boundary is urgent in ensuring air security and sovereignty, as well as in preventing future legal conflicts. Active diplomacy in international forums is necessary to foster global agreements on the vertical boundary of airspace.
The Influence of Motivating Teachers and Organizational Culture on Students' Social Sciences Learning Outcomes at UPT SPF SD Inpres Baraya 1 Makassar
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati , Yahya Muh , Devilla Rego
Published: December 2024

The aims of this research are: (1) To determine the influence of driving teachers on students' social studies learning outcomes at UPT SPF SD Inpres Baraya I. (2) To determine the influence of organizational culture on students' social studies learning outcomes at UPT SPF SD Inpres Baraya I. (3) ) To determine the influence of driving teachers and organizational culture together on students' social studies learning outcomes at UPT SPF SD Inpres Baraya I. This research is a quantitative research with a verification research design using a correlational descriptive approach with data collection techniques through questionnaires. The number of respondents was 90 people. The results of this research show that (1) There is a positive and significant influence between driving teachers and the social studies learning outcomes of UPT SPF SD Inpres Baraya I students. The contribution of driving teachers to the social studies learning outcomes of UPT SPF SD Inpres Baraya I students is in the medium category. (2) There is a positive and significant influence between organizational culture and the social studies learning outcomes of UPT SPF SD Inpres Baraya I students. The contribution of organizational culture to the social studies learning outcomes of UPT SPF SD Inpres Baraya I students is in the medium category. (3) There is a positive and significant influence between the driving teacher variable and the organizational culture variable on the social studies learning outcomes of UPT SPF SD Inpres Baraya I students. The contribution of driving teachers and organizational culture together to the social studies learning outcomes of UPT SPF SD Inpres Baraya I students is significant. is in the medium category.
Development of Inquiry-Based Teaching Modules in Science and Technology Subjects Creative Economy Material for Phase C at UPT SD Negeri 192 Inpres Tamalalang
Authors: Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Rahman Nawir , Hartini Hartini , Elpisah Elpisah
Published: December 2024

This research is development research (RD) which aims to produce educational products in the form of teaching modules for an independent curriculum that integrates inquiry-based learning. The aim of this research is to describe the profile of the teaching modules developed and produce teaching modules that are valid, practical and effective in learning. The development model used adapts the ADDIE development model with 5 stages. Research subjects included expert validators, science and science teachers as practitioners, and Phase C students at UPT SD Negeri 192 Inpres Tamalalang. The research results show that the validity value obtained from the validator is 4.82 in the very valid category. The practicality of the teaching module based on teacher responses obtained a percentage of 89.67%, which means it is Very Practical and student responses obtained a percentage of 91.11%, which means it is Very Practical. Based on the analysis of learning outcomes using the T test, a significance value (2-tailed) α (0.05) was obtained, which means that there was a real increase in learning outcomes before and after learning using the teaching module developed with an increase in the average student score of 33. 76%. So it can be concluded that the integrated teaching module of the Inquiry learning model developed is valid, practical and effective for use in learning science and science creative economics material in Phase C UPT SD Negeri 192 Tamalalang.
Application of Single Exponential Smoothing and Double Exponential Smoothing in Forecasting Sales at Zoey Mart Stores
Authors: Rochim Bahrur , Yuana Haris , Febrinita Filda
Published: December 2024

This research evaluates the Single Exponential Smoothing (SES) and Double Exponential Smoothing (DES) methods to predict sales of Fortune pillow oil at the Zoey Mart Store, which experiences sales fluctuations. SES with an alpha value of 0.5 produces a forecast of 285 items for January 2024, while DES with an alpha of 0.5 and beta 0.7 produces 338 items. Forecasting accuracy is measured using Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) and Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). The results show that SES has a MAD of 73.82 and a MAPE of 28.81%, while DES has a MAD of 44.66 and a MAPE of 18.80%, but with lower responsiveness to changes in sales patterns. DES has lower accuracy and responsiveness , therefore this research recommends the use of DES for fluctuating sales at Zoey Mart, because DES is more suitable for these conditions. This guide helps Zoey Mart in better planning stock and estimating operational costs, especially in the face of uncertainty due to sales fluctuations.
Digital and Technology Literacy Training for Youth in Latimojong Village, Baraka District, Enrekang Regency
Authors: Hasman Hasman , Amri Amri
Published: December 2024

This training was attended by 30 young people from Latimojong Village with diverse educational backgrounds and professions. The results achieved from this training include. Improvement in Digital Literacy: About 85% of the participants demonstrated a significant increase in their understanding of basic digital technology and its use. Young people who were previously unfamiliar with the internet are now able to search for information and use social media for productive purposes. (2). Development of Practical Skills: The training participants have mastered basic ICT skills, such as operating office software, creating digital content, and using other productivity applications. Some participants have even started developing local content to promote through social media and blogs. (3) Awareness of Digital Security: The training also successfully increased awareness of the importance of protecting personal data and ethics in internet use. Participants now understand digital security risks, such as online fraud, and have been trained to safeguard their personal data After the training, participants received support and mentoring from the facilitator team to ensure the application of the materials learned. The facilitator team provided guidance in developing small digital-based projects, such as creating a village blog or an application for promoting local products.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Increased Blood Sugar Levels in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients at Anshari Saleh Hospital Banjarmasin
Authors: Rahayu Miranti , Ilmi Bahrul , Solikin Solikin , Syafwani M , Ruslinawati Ruslinawati
Published: December 2024

Degenerative diseases are non-communicable diseases (NCDs) that are chronic. According to WHO, there are four main types of NCDs, namely cardiovascular disease (coronary heart disease and stroke), cancer, chronic respiratory disease (asthma and COPD), diabetes mellitus. The high rate of increase in blood sugar levels of more than 200 mg/dl in diabetes mellitus patients is caused by many factors that cause an increase in blood sugar levels. The aim of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the increase in blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at Anshari Saleh Hospital, Banjarmasin. The design in this study used a cross sectional method. The statistical tests used are the Sperm Rank test and multiple logistic regression test. The sampling technique uses proportional sampling. The research results showed that there was an influence of physical activity, stress, emotional intelligence, eating patterns, and medication adherence with increasing blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus patients (p0.05), there was no influence of obesity and heredity with increasing blood sugar levels in diabetes patients. Mellitus (p0.05) and the factor that has the most influence on increasing blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus patients is diet with an odds ratio of 38,428. Nurses need to improve the quality of services by improving methods, educational media, or ways of conveying information that will be given to patients' families and patients regarding diabetes mellitus so that it is easier for families to understand.
Analysis of the Relationship between Dietary Patterns, Physical Activity and Stress Levels with Blood Glucose Levels in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients at Sultan Suriansyah Regional Hospital, Banjarmasin
Authors: Noviriana Arika , Firdaus Syamsul , Muhsinin Muhsinin
Published: December 2024

The increasing number of DM sufferers is caused by hereditary/genetic factors, obesity, lifestyle changes, irregular eating patterns, drugs that affect blood glucose, lack of physical activity, pregnancy, smokers, and stress. Type II DM is a type that is often found in 85-90% of the total DM sufferers found in the elderly group. DM is a world health problem where the incidence, complications and mortality rates are higher in the elderly group than in the younger group. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between diet, physical activity and stress levels with blood glucose levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at Sultan Suriansyah Hospital, Banjarmasin. This research design uses a cross sectional method. The statistical tests used are the Spearman rank test and the multiple logistic regression test. The number of samples taken was 92 respondents. The research results showed that there was a relationship between diet, physical activity and stress levels with blood glucose levels in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients (p 0.05) and the factor most related to blood glucose levels was dietary factors with an odds ratio of 9.250. Nurses need to improve health services in providing information that is easily understood by patients and their families directly or using reading media regarding Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
The Effect of Anesthesia Nursing Care Writing Training on Increasing Readiness to Guide Preceptors
Authors: Anggeriyane Esme , Suwandewi Alit , Aprilia Hanura , Mariani Mariani , Mathuridy Roly Marwan , Norfriati Norfriati
Published: December 2024

Good nursing care plays an important role in helping patients achieve optimal health. Clinical preceptors play a significant role in the learning process of prospective nurse anesthesia students. Qualified preceptors are equipped with knowledge and skills through special training. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of preceptorship training on the competency of anesthesia clinic preceptors. This type of quasi-experimental research with a pretest-posttest design. The research subjects were preceptors in the OK, IGD, RR and ICU rooms at Banjarmasin and Banjarbaru city hospitals. This research uses an instrument in the form of a readiness questionnaire to guide preceptors. The results showed that before training, 15 preceptors (44.1%) had sufficient readiness to guide the writing of nursing care. After training, 33 preceptors (97.1%) showed good readiness. The Wilcoxon test produces a value of p = 0.000 (p 0.05), which shows a significant effect of preceptorship training on preceptor readiness in guiding. Preceptorship training is effective in increasing the competency of clinical preceptors in guiding nursing care, so this training is important to carry out on an ongoing basis to improve the quality of nursing education and practice.