bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Drogas ilícitas como ameaça à vida: perscrutando as representações de estudantes universitários
Authors: Moreira Jefferson da Silva , Oliveira da Silva Daniella
Published: August 2020

O artigo apresenta resultados de pesquisa que teve por objetivo geral compreender e refletir sobre a relação entre o consumo de drogas ilícitas e a vida pelas representações de estudantes universitários. Com efeito, a seguinte questão subsidiou o estudo: quais as representações de universitários a respeito do consumo de drogas ilícitas e sua relação com a vida? Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas narrativas, gravadas em aparelho eletrônico, e, posteriormente, transcritas. Os resultados apontam que as representações dos investigados variam no que se refere ao uso de drogas como uma ameaça à vida. Como possíveis soluções para o problema, destacam a criação de estratégias educativas que contribuam para reflexão sobre a temática no contexto da Educação Superior.
Proibicionismo brasileiro e seus desdobramentos: a moralidade na opinião pública e o papel da mídia maranhense
Authors: Martins Ana Luísa Rocha , Brandão Beatriz , Conceição Wellington
Published: August 2020

O presente artigo trata sobre o modelo proibicionista brasileiro no que tange ao uso de determinadas substâncias psicoativas, tidas como drogas ilícitas, e sua adesão pela opinião popular. Parte do questionamento sobre quais seriam as razões pelas quais o modelo vigente ganhou aceitação entre os brasileiros, ao ponto de se tornar uma das justificativas expressas no texto legal da Política Nacional Sobre Drogas de 2019. De início, foi traçado um panorama histórico, a fim de demonstrar como a moralidade protestante estadunidense esteve presente nos primórdios do proibicionismo ocidental. Considerando que os brasileiros pautam suas posições sobre o tema influenciados pela mídia, foi apresentado, ao final, uma pesquisa em 448 notícias, sobre como a mídia maranhense abordou a temática em 2019.
Uterus-sparing myomectomy for idiopathic uterine pyomyoma in a young woman: A case report
Authors: Sen Ugur , Karadeniz Tuğba , Beyan Emrah
Published: August 2020

Pyomyoma, or suppurative leiomyoma, is a rare but serious complication of uterine fibroids. The mechanism of pyomyoma is an infection caused by microorganisms coming from ascending or hematogenously on the ground of necrosis following ischemia and infarction. It can be seen during the course of pregnancy or after abortion and birth. It can also develop after uterine instrumentation or due to cervical stenosis. Patients often present with pain and fever. It should be considered in cases had no other etiology of fever and had a history of uterine fibroids. Diagnosis and treatment are often delayed due to non-specific presentation and imaging findings. This delay increases the risk of mortality and morbidity such as fertility loss. In the vast majority of these cases, total abdominal hysterectomy is required. The case we presented is a premenopausal and sexually inactive woman without any history of pregnancy or uterine instrumentation or immunocompromised. This patient is the 5th case of pyomyoma without risk factor and the 3rd case that was successfully treated with myomectomy. Knowing the proper treatment of pyomyoma will be beneficial to prevent potential mortality and morbidity.
IMPACT OF ARMED CONFLICT ON MANAGERIAL BEHAVIOR OF PRINCIPALS OF SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN DARFUR, SUDAN
Authors: Khattak Usman Ghani , Iqbal Javed , Noor Safia
Published: August 2020

Presently, there is armed conflict in Darfur, Sudan. Armed conflict has adversely affected the social, economic and educational development of Darfur, Sudan. Purpose of this study is to know the impact of armed conflict on managerial behavior of the principals of secondary schools in Darfur, Sudan. In this study, the impact of armed conflict on performance of the secondary school principals was analyzed in perspective of their managerial behavior. Based on the findings of the study significant impact of armed conflict was found on the managerial behavior of the principals. It was found that principals coordinated with the staff in activities of the school but were frightened and unable to perform their administrative and managerial duties freely and independently. There was communication gap between the principals, teachers and parents. The principals did not possess the skills to maintain school budget & finance properly. It was concluded that the principals need administrative and managerial training. Government of Sudan may establish academies of Educational Administration & Management to impart training to the principals of secondary schools and to take steps to control the existing armed conflict.
Tecnología digital en la enseñanza aprendizaje en el Profesorado
Authors: Morales Sánchez Amanda Jeannette
Published: August 2020

Se presenta en el presente artículo los principales resultados de la tesis de Maestría “Tecnología digital en la enseñanza aprendizaje en el Profesorado de Educación Primaria Bilingüe Intercultural del Centro Universitario de Sololá”, contiene el análisis sobre la utilización, puntos de vista y actitud de los estudiantes en la aplicación de herramientas tecnológicas. Como es bien sabido,  en Guatemala existe el reto de formar a nuevos profesores a través del programa de Formación Inicial Docente; sin duda, esto permite enfocarse en el potencial que tiene el Centro Universitario de Sololá para responder a las necesidades de formación en materia tecnológica y la integración de estas en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. El estudio realizado fue de corte mixto, para recabar información se aplicó una encuesta, con un grupo focal. Los datos revelaron que las aplicaciones, recursos y herramientas tecnológicas que tienen mayor aplciación dentro del aula son el correo electrónico, uso de diapositivas con Power Point y las redes sociales. En contraste,  las menos empleadas son todas aquellas asociadas a la Web 3.0 como las Wikis, Blogs, las plataformas Moodle o Classroom. De acuerdo con los resultados obtenidos, este trabajo aporta evidencia sobre el uso de instrumentos y mecanismos tecnológicos en un programa formador de profesores. Igualmente, permite reflexionar sobre la distancia que existe, por un lado, entre el desarrollo de competencias digitales y tecnológicas y, desde otro ángulo, la realidad que se vive dentro de las aulas formativas de los nuevos profesores de educación primaria.
Entornos Virtuales de Aprendizaje en el Profesorado en Educación Primaria
Authors: Rosales Tzoc Obed Esaú
Published: August 2020

El presente artículo trata de los principales resultados de la tesis “Entornos Virtuales de Aprendizaje en el Profesorado en Educación Primaria del CUNSOL-USAC”. El método empleado fue de tipo mixto. Las técnicas aplicadas a la población de 40 estudiantes, fueron la encuesta y la observación en clase y los instrumentos, el cuestionario y la guía de observación. Así se logró obtener importantes resultados donde se evidenció que, en tres cursos de la Carrera se utilizan Entornos Virtuales de Aprendizaje, en los que se han desarrollado diversas actividades y recursos de aprendizaje, siendo los más utilizados, la tarea y el foro. El taller, chat y encuesta, con menos frecuencia, mientras que la videoconferencia carece implementación. También la totalidad de estudiantes manifiestan que a nivel general no les resulta difícil trabajar con plataformas como medio para mediar su aprendizaje e interactuar con el docente y sus compañeros. Consideran que la aplicación ha mejorado su aprendizaje, además de adquirir nuevas competencias tecnológicas, las que son esenciales en la educación actual. Por esta razón afirman que el Centro Universitario de Sololá, debe implementar Entornos Virtuales de Aprendizaje en todos los cursos de la Carrera.
Perancangan User Experience Website Profil Dengan Metode The Five Planes (Studi kasus: BP3K Kecamatan Mundu)
Authors: Hardiansyah Luthfi , Iskandar Khalid , Harliana Harliana
Published: August 2020

User experience merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang dapat mendukungkeberhasilan dalam membangun suatu website. Website yang baik adalah website yang mempertimbangkan dan memperhatikan kemudahan pengguna, sehingga tidakmenyebabkan kesulitan bagi pengguna ketika mengakses website tersebut. Saat ini penyampaian dan penyebaran informasi penyuluhan di BP3K Mundu masih sering terjadi kesalahan dalam memahami komunikasi yang diterima. Selain itu tampilan lama website BP3K Mundu masih belum tersusun dengan baik, sehingga pemanfaatan website belum maksimal. Penelitian ini mengajukan perancangan website profil sekaligus memperhatikan aspek user experience menggunakan metode the five planes. Metode ini terdiri dari beberapa lapisan, yaitu strategy plane, scope plane, structure plane, skeleton plane, dan surface plane. Hasil penelitian ini berupa perancangan prototipe website profil yang dilakukan sampai tahap highfidelity. Dalam proses evaluasi dilakukan pengujian terhadap tiga pengguna berdasarkan lima aspek usability yang menghasilkan nilai 86,22% pertanyaan yang mampu di jawab, dan 13,77% pertanyaan yang tidak dapat terjawab. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa website profil memiliki tingkat usability yang sangat baik sehingga bisa diterima dan siap digunakan oleh pengguna dengan fitur yang tersedia.
The Influence of Career Choice on Neurological Academic Performance Among Critical Care Students In Abuja, Nigeria
Authors: Obande JO , Obande EI , Imam A
Published: August 2020

In Nigeria, Critical care is yet to subspecialize; the neurology curriculum is a core subject. The evidence of career choice motivation and neurological academic performance has not been well elucidated, as such, demonstrating a valid premise that critical care students choice resulted in better academic performance will be very useful. The value can be seen in improved students' guidance, better curriculum development and improved healthcare setting goals. This study was set up to ascertain the relationship between career choice motivators and learning outcomes among critical care nursing students with emphasis on neurological curriculum. A cross sectional quantitative descriptive study and analysis techniques were explored using three academic sessions of critical care nursing students of the School of Post Basic Critical Care Nursing of University of Abuja, Nigeria. Responses to the question “why did you choose critical care nursing” were collated and then themes developed. Their score in neurology was used to assess academic performance. Statistical analysis conducted using IBM-SPSS version 23. Ninety students responded with males constituting 24 (26.7) and females, 66 (73.3). There was statistical difference between 'passion for critically ill', 'having no reason' and academic performance, (χ2=8.707, p=0.003), and (χ2=13.306, p <0.001) respectively. Passion was found to be responsible for career choice and motivating influence on neurocritical academic performance.
VANDAL TARİHİNE GENEL BİR BAKIŞ: VANDALLARIN ORTAYA ÇIKIŞI VE AFRİKA’DA KALICI BİR YURT EDİNMELERİNE KADAR GEÇEN SÜREÇ HAKKINDA GENEL BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: KOZAN Mert
Published: August 2020

V. yüzyıldan itibaren dağılmaya başlayan Roma dünyasına büyük bir darbe indirmeyi başarmış bir kavim olan Vandallara bugüne değin tarihçiler tarafından gereken önem gösterilmemiştir. Oysaki Vandallar Kartaca'yı işgal ettikleri 439'lu yıllardan itibaren Batı Roma İmparatorluğu’nun gölgesinde bir kavim olmaktan çıkıp tarihte büyük öneme sahip bir krallık yaratmayı başardılar. 450-500 yılları arasında Akdeniz siyasetine hâkim oldular ve 50 yıl daha hem ekonomik hem de kültürel olarak önemli bir devlet konumunda kaldılar. Ancak bu “peri masalı”nın sonu yıldırım hızıyla geldi. 534 yılında Kartaca ve Vandal krallığı, Iustinianos'un Roma’yı yeniden ihya etme teşebbüsü neticesinde ele geçirildi ve Vandallar sonsuza kadar tarih sahnesinden çekilmek zorunda kaldı.
21. yüzyılda Vandallar şiddet ve kültürsüzlük için adeta bir metafor olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu süreç kuşkusuz Fransız Devrimi’nden itibaren süre gelmektedir. Vandallar, yaşadığımız yüzyılda özellikle Roma Cumhuriyeti üzerine yapılan güzellemeler neticesinde Roma Cumhuriyeti karşıtı grupların baş listesine eklenmiştir. Çünkü Romalıların elinde bulunan zengin eyaletlerden birini ele geçirmişi Roma’nın Akdeniz’deki üstünlüğüne son vermiştir. Ancak unutulan bir olgudur ki Roma; Vandallar Afrika’ya geçtiğinde ne cumhuriyetti ne de o eski ihtişamındaydı.
Vandal Kralığı Geiserich, tarih sahnesine unutulmayacak bir zamanda çıkan özel bir insandı. Geiserich toplumunun yaşadığı zor zamanlarda onlara önderlik etmiş ve yarım yüzyıl gibi kısa bir süre zarfı içerisinde onları Akdeniz’in önemli bir topluluğu haline getirmiştir.
Makalemizdeki temel amaç Vandalların Afrika’ya geçişi ve burada kalıcı bir yurt edinmelerine kadar olan süreci incelemektir.
NERİK VE HAKMİŠ HAKKINDA
Authors: BOZGUN Şafak
Published: August 2020

Nerik ile Hakmiš, devletin kuzey bölgesi yerleşim yerleri arasında en önemli statüye sahip kentler arasındadır. Özellikle Nerik ve Hakmiš’in bulunduğu bölgelerde, Kaška kabile toplulukları ile etkin bir mücadele sürdürmeye çalışan Hititler'in uzun yıllar çok da başarılı olamadığı metinlerde yer alan bilgilerde görülebilmektedir. Uzun bir dönem Hitit otoritesinden uzak kalmış olan Nerik kenti, özellikle III.Hattušili'nin bölgede uyguladığı farklı politikalar ve uygulamalar ile Hitit siyasi tarihinde önemli bir rol üstlenmiştir. III.Hattušili başta Nerik ve Hakmiš olmak üzere bölgedeki birçok kenti imparatorluk için yarar sağlayacak noktaya getirmiştir. Hakmiš kenti ise idare merkezi konumundadır ve Nerik kenti, Kaškalar'ın eline geçtiğinde, onun kültü Hakmiš'e taşınarak uzun süre geçici bir kült merkezi olmuştur. Hakmiš'te yerel bir krallık geleneğinin sürdürülmüş olmasının temelinde kuşkusuz onun bölgeye hakim jeopolitik konumu etkili olmuştur. Yaklaşık 350 yıl Kaška işgali ile, Hititler tarafından terk edilmek zorunda kalınan Nerik, imparatorluk döneminde III.Hattušili'nin bölgede uyguladığı hem askeri hem de barışçıl politikalar sonucu tekrar Hititler'in eline geçmiştir. Nerik ve Hakmiš'in bulunduğu bölgelerde hakimiyet sorunlarının çözümü ise, imparatorluğun Anadolu, Kuzey Suriye ve Mısır politikalarını etkileyen en önemli unsurları arasında yer almıştır. Bu araştırmada her iki kentin Hitit tarihindeki statüleri ile önemlerine açıklık getirilmek istenmiştir.
Aspects of the Causative Morpheme -i- in Tonga (M64)
Authors: Hang’ombe Khama , Mwembe Minyono , Siantumbu Charton
Published: August 2020

This paper examines the phonological behaviour of the causative morpheme –i- in Tonga, using the Plateau and Valley Tonga varieties. It identifies the various segments in radical final positions of different verbal forms and seeks to establish how the introduction of the causative morpheme in their environment affects the segments. The paper finds that in some cases the morpheme induces phonological change to the segments preceding the morpheme, with more phonological ‘activity’ noted in Plateau Tonga. The influence of the morpheme identified in the study is that it induces fricativisation, palatalisation, or glottalisation to radical final segments of the verbs where it is introduced, depending on the nature the concerned segment.  The conclusion drawn in the paper is that the influence of the morpheme is more pronounced in Plateau Tonga than in Valley Tonga.
Teaching Language in Cross-Disciplinary Contexts
Authors: Hoang Phuong Nguyen
Published: August 2020

Cross-disciplinarity is more and more important because of the wide specialization demanded by job markets. Separate disciplines are demanded with increasing urgency to integrate their concepts and methods in teaching and research. Only through the intersection of different disciplines can progress and innovation be achieved in specific knowledge areas. It is said that much leading science nowadays progresses not by placing one brick upon the other within a single discipline, but by solving complex problems that cut across many disciplines. Language teaching has to conform to what today’s society demands from professional occupations: a cross-disciplinary role with a result-oriented focus. Cognitive science can provide an adequate model for cross-disciplinary investigation because it integrates linguistic, psychological, philosophical, neurological, computer science, anthropological and historical contributions. Within the cognitive paradigm, a linguistic term does not exclusively exist because of its relations with others but also of culture-based and conventionalized background knowledge. We will use and rely on principles and models of cognitive linguistics to apply and handle language teaching in cross-disciplinary contexts.
Appraisal of Environmental Related Issues in Social Science Subjects in Secondary Schools in Nigeria
Authors: Oladapo Samuel Olanrewaju , Adediran Yinka Oluranti
Published: August 2020

Environmental conservation and management should be a vital component of our school curriculum as a way of investing in our youth so that they can be capable custodians of our environment for the sake of environmental management and conservation for sustainability. The youth have great potential which can only be ignored at our nation’s peril. Given that the environment is our greatest heritage, all measures including EE education must be taken serious to ensure that our youth have the correct attitude towards the environment since our very survival depends on this, this should be included in the school curriculum at all level. This research work investigates how environmental education can be used as a tool to create awareness and participation of secondary school students in environmental management and conversation.

The research design used in this study was descriptive research design of survey type, to examine the curriculum content of secondary school on environmental conservation and management in secondary schools in Ondo State. The population for the study consists of all the secondary school students in Ondo state. Samples of forty-eight (480) students were drawn from ten (10) selected schools by using stratified random sampling technique. Forty-Eight (48) students were drawn from each of the selected schools. The research instrument used for this study was a self-constructed questionnaire for the students of the selected secondary schools. A sect of questionnaire was design, the questionnaire consisted of two sections; A and B: Section A contained the personal data while Section B contained items constructed in four point linkert scale. Findings from the study reveals among others that there are topics related to conservation in social sciences subjects in secondary schools, that majority of teachers are aware of this and also like teaching it. It therefore, recommend that curriculum planners should make topics on environmental issues be made compulsory at all levels of the education.
Language Change in Social Media (Instagram)
Authors: Natsir Muhammad , Saragih Bahagia , Mira A. Puan Suri , Dewi Rafika
Published: August 2020

This research was aimed to analyze the language change in Indonesian language. The analysis was focused on the Indonesian adjectives change found in social media (Instagram). This research was conducted by using qualitative method. The data of this study were the most common thirty adjectives found in social media especially Instagram. as the data source because most of young generations nowadays tend to use Instagram as a mean of communication. The researcher observed and chose the most common thirty adjectives found on Instagram by using an observation list. There were some techniques of data analysis performed, namely: determining, observing, choosing, translating, analyzing, and drawing conclusion. Based on the data analysis conducted, it was found that all the adjectives are changing into special terms which are totally different form the original words. Furthermore, language change is caused by the globalization and the interaction of people. It was also found that some of the words are changing into English. Abbreviation and contractions also occur in the process of language change.
Contribuições da terapia ocupacional através de atividades produtivas e de lazer na internação hospitalar prolongada/ Contributions of Occupational Therapy Through Productive and leisure Activities in prolonged hospitalar intervention
Authors: Maia Jéssica Tainara de Macedo , Leal Laís Sena
Published: August 2020

Este estudo concerne em uma análise da prática de uma estagiária de Terapia Ocupacional desenvolvida em um hospital de Belém-Pa, de referência na atenção à doenças cardiológicos, nefrologia e psiquiatria.  Foram realizadas atividades produtivas, que podem ser consideradas como lazer, caso o indivíduo a desempenhe ela de forma prazerosa e por escolha própria. O terapeuta ocupacional neste contexto, utiliza ocupação de forma terapêutica, compreendendo o valor do fazer, criar, expressar e falar, em vista a diminuir efeitos da hospitalização. Munindo o paciente/família de informações e recursos para facilitar a adesão ao tratamento destes. Favorecendo melhor adaptabilidade de rotina e hábitos.Abstract:This study concerns an analysis of the practice of an Occupational Therapy intern developed in a hospital in Belém-PA, reference in the care of heart disease, nephrology and psychiatry. Productive activities were performed, which can be considered as leisure, if the individual performs it pleasantly and by choice. The occupational therapist in this context uses occupation in a therapeutic manner, understanding the value of doing, creating, expressing and speaking, in order to reduce the effects of hospitalization. Providing the patient / family with information and resources to facilitate their adherence to treatment. Favoring better routine adaptability and habits.Keywords: Hospitalization; Hospital Occupational Therapy Service; Hospital care; Leisure activities. ResumenEste estudio se refiere a un análisis de la práctica de un interno de Terapia Ocupacional desarrollado en un hospital en Belém-PA, referencia en el cuidado de enfermedades del corazón, nefrología y psiquiatría. Se realizaron actividades productivas, que pueden considerarse como ocio, si el individuo lo realiza de manera agradable y por elección. El terapeuta ocupacional en este contexto utiliza la ocupación de manera terapéutica, entendiendo el valor de hacer, crear, expresar y hablar, para reducir los efectos de la hospitalización. Proporcionar al paciente / familia información y recursos para facilitar su adherencia al tratamiento. Favorecer una mejor adaptabilidad y hábitos de rutina.Palabras clave: Hospitalización; Servicio de Terapia Ocupacional del Hospital; Atención hospitalaria; Actividades de ócio.
Os significados e experiências do "Projeto Juventude(S)"/The experienes and meanings of the “Project Juventude(S)”
Authors: Vieira Filho Paulo Roberto da Silva , Gonçalves Monica Villaça , Takeiti Beatriz Akemi
Published: August 2020

Este ensaio fotográfico expõe uma composição de edições gráficas a partir de registros das atividades da terapia ocupacional no campo social realizadas pelo projeto de extensão “Juventude(S): Intervenções urbanas de arte-cultura no território”. Apresentando a iniciativa do projeto de extensão universitária do Departamento de Terapia Ocupacional da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, a narrativa descreve seus atores, propostas e trabalhos realizados junto ao universo de significados marcados na experiência de formação dos profissionais e do território. O projeto Juventude(S) se encontra então em um lugar de acreditar nas atividades estéticas, artísticas e culturais como potências de transformação e reafirmação de si no território. AbstractThis photo shoot exposes a composition of graphic editions based on records of the activities of occupational therapy activities in the social field realized by the extension project “Juventude(S): Intervenções urbanas de arte-cultura no território” (in english: Youth(S): Urban interventions of art-culture in the territory). Presenting the initiative of the university extension project of the Occupational Therapy Department of Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, the narrative describes its actors, proposals and actions carried out along the universe of meanings marked in the experience of professional and territorial formation. Juventude(S) project is now in a place to believe in aesthetic, artistic and cultural activities as powers of transformation and reaffirmation of oneself in the territory.Key words: Art; Culture; Occupational therapy; Professional training; Territory; Youth. ResumenEsta sesión de fotos presenta una composición de ediciones gráficas basadas en los registros de las actividades de terapia ocupacional en el campo social realizadas por el proyecto de extensión " Juventude(S): Intervenções urbanas de arte-cultura no território” (en español: Juventud(S): intervenciones urbanas de arte-cultura en el território). Al presentar la iniciativa del proyecto de extensión universitaria del Departamento de Terapia Ocupacional de la Universidad Federal de Río de Janeiro, la narración describe a sus actores, propuestas y trabajos realizados a lo largo del universo de significados marcados en la experiencia de la formación de profesionales y el territorio. El proyecto Juventude(S) está ahora en un lugar para creer en las actividades estéticas, artísticas y culturales como poderes de transformación y reafirmación de uno mismo en el territorio.Palabras clave: Arte; Capacitación profesional; Cultura; Juventud; Terapia ocupacional; Territorio.
Hope/Esperança
Authors: Kovic Mark , Algado Salvador Simó
Published: August 2020

Hope is needed for human action and social transformation. To promote and empower community participation is a key process in a time that neoliberal economy promotes social atomism and individualization. For doing so, critical and epistemic reflexivity is needed in contexts of occupational apartheid. A reflexive analysis of current issues and potential futures of occupational therapy within an intentional dialogue. ResumoA esperança é necessária para a ação humana e a transformação social. Promover e capacitar a participação da comunidade é um processo essencial em um momento em que a economia neoliberal promove o atomismo social e a individualização. Para isso, é necessária uma reflexividade crítica e epistêmica em contextos de apartheid ocupacional. Uma análise reflexiva das questões atuais e futuros potenciais da terapia ocupacional dentro de um diálogo intencional.Palavras-chave: Reflexividade crítica, engajamento colaborativo, incapacidade ocupacional, ocupação transformacional. ResumenSe necesita esperanza para la acción humana y la transformación social. Promover y potenciar la participación comunitaria es un proceso clave en un momento en que la economía neoliberal promueve el atomismo social y la individualización. Para hacerlo, se necesita reflexividad crítica y epistémica en contextos de apartheid ocupacional. Un análisis reflexivo de los problemas actuales y los futuros potenciales de la terapia ocupacional dentro de un diálogo intencional.Palabras clave: Reflexividad crítica, compromiso colaborativo, discapacidad laboral, ocupació transformadora.
Ações e experiências de terapeutas ocupacionais no contexto de pandemia da COVID-19/Occupational Therapists actions and expiriences in the COVID-19 pandemic context
Authors: Macêdo Fabíola de Oliveira Alvino , Lopes Karla Adriana Paixão , Lopes Leylane Auzeni Mendes Rilzer , Cruz Roberta de França
Published: August 2020

O mundo desde dezembro de 2019 vem enfrentando uma pandemia, a COVID-19. Os países estão se organizando para minimizar os efeitos, uma vez o seu patógeno ainda é desconhecido e sua cura também. Com este quadro, cidades foram reorganizadas e serviços de saúde também. O isolamento social, o método mais eficaz de disseminar o vírus rompeu rotinas de indivíduos, em particular dos profissionais de saúde, como terapeutas ocupacionais. Assim, este artigo aborda estratégias em que estes profissionais lançaram mão para adequar e continuar os serviços em alguns contextos como saúde mental, consultório particular e centro de reabilitação. E por fim, destacamos as mudanças sofridas na rotina dos próprios profissionais quando estes são ameaçados ou atingidos pela doença. AbstractThe world since December 2019 has been facing a pandemic, COVID-19. Countries are organizing themselves to minimize the effects, since its pathogen is still unknown and its cure too. With this picture, cities were reorganized and health services were reorganized. Social isolation, the most effective method of spreading the virus, has disrupted the routines of individuals, particularly health professionals, as occupational therapists. Thus, this article addresses strategies in which these professionals used to adapt and continue services in some contexts such as mental health, private practice and rehabilitation center. Finally, we highlight the changes undergone in the routine of the professionals themselves when they are threatened or affected by the disease.Key words: Occupational therapy; Telemonitoring; Covid-19. ResumenEl mundo desde diciembre de 2019 se ha enfrentado a una pandemia, COVID-19. Los países se están organizando para minimizar los efectos, ya que su patógeno aún es desconocido y su cura también. Con esta imagen, se reorganizaron las ciudades y se reorganizaron los servicios de salud. El aislamiento social, el método más efectivo para propagar el virus, ha alterado las rutinas de los individuos, en particular los profesionales de la salud, como terapeutas ocupacionales. Por lo tanto, este artículo aborda estrategias en las que estos profesionales solían adaptar y continuar los servicios en algunos contextos, como la salud mental, la práctica privada y el centro de rehabilitación. Finalmente, destacamos los cambios experimentados en la rutina de los propios profesionales cuando están amenazados o afectados por la enfermedad.Palabras clave: Terapia ocupacional; Telemonitoración; Covid-19.
A Terapia Ocupacional pediátrica brasileira diante da pandemia da COVID-19: reformulando a prática profissional/Brazilian pediatric Occupational Therapy before the COVID-19 pandemic: reformulating professional practice
Authors: Da Silva Marissa Romano , Da Silva Pabline Cavalcante , Rabelo Hellen Delchova , Vinhas Beatriz Cabral de Vasconcellos
Published: August 2020

O trabalho desenvolvido visa relatar a experiência de profissionais de Terapia Ocupacional diante do cenário nacional da COVID-19 e suas intervenções com o público infantil em três contextos diferentes. Na unidade neonatal, onde a intervenção acontece em todas as dimensões do contexto com o bebê, o ambiente e a família. Na enfermaria pediátrica, com o desafio na promoção do brincar e do cuidado no contexto da pandemia. E por fim, na reabilitação através do telemonitoramento apresentando a importância da continuidade do processo mesmo que a distância. O desafio é reinventar a profissão para lidar com o cenário de crise atual.AbstractThe work developed aims to report the experience of Occupational Therapy professionals before the national scenario of COVID-19 and their interventions with children in three different contexts. In the neonatal unit, where the intervention takes place in all dimensions of the context with the baby, the environment and the Family. In the pediatric ward with the challenge of promoting play and care in the context of the pandemic.And finally, in rehabilitation through telemonitoring showing the importance of the continuity of the process even if at a distance. The challenge is to reinvent the profession to deal with the current crisis scenario.Key words: Occupational Therapy; Occupational Therapy Department, Hospital; Rehabilitation; Child; Pandemics.ResumenEl trabajo desarrollado tiene como objetivo informar la experiencia de los profesionales de Terapia Ocupacional antes del escenario nacional de COVID-19 y sus intervenciones con niños en tres contextos diferentes. En la unidad neonatal, donde la intervención  ocurre en todas las dimensiones del contexto como el bebé. el medio ambiente y la familia. En la sala de pediatría con el desafío de promover el juego y la atención en el contexto de la pandemia. Y finalmente, en la rehabilitación mediante telemonitorización que muestra la importancia de la continuidad del proceso aunque sea a distancia. El desafío es reinventar la profesión para enfrentar el escenario actual de crisis.Palabras clave: Terapia Ocupacional; Servicio de Terapia Ocupacional en Hospital; Rehabilitación; Niño; Pandemias.
A comunicação dos terapeutas ocupacionais durante a pademia da Covid-19/Occupational therapist’s communication during Covid-19’s pandemic
Authors: Rjeille Cordeiro Júnia Jorge
Published: August 2020

A pandemia da COVID-19 gerou grande necessidade de compartilhamento de informações e orientações diante dos impactos sanitários, e dos ocupacionais causados pelo distanciamento social. Terapeutas ocupacionais brasileiros tem adaptado sua comunicação privada com o paciente (teleatendimento) e com a sociedade (comunicação social), utilizando recursos tecnológicos. Tendo sido feita observação assistemática das produções no âmbito da comunicação social, esta nota objetiva levantar considerações a respeito do escopo das mesmas para que a Terapia Ocupacional possa se comunicar com consistência e aproveitar a oportunidade para associar sua especificidade às soluções de cunho ocupacional necessárias neste momento.AbstractThe COVID-19 pandemic generated a great need for information and guidance sharing in the face of health, and occupational impacts caused by social distancing. Brazilian occupational therapists have adapted their private communication with the patient (telehealth) and with general society (social communication), using technological resources. Having made unsystematic observation of social communication production, this paper aims to raise considerations regarding their scope so that Occupational Therapy can communicate with consistency and take the opportunity to associate its specificity with the occupational solutions needed at this time.Key words: Coronavirus Infections; Pandemics; Health Education; Social Communication; Occupational Therapy.ResumenLa pandemia de COVID-19 generó una gran necesidad de compartir información y orientación frente a los impactos de salud, y laborales causados por la distancia social. Los terapeutas ocupacionales brasileños han adaptado su comunicación privada con el paciente (teleconsulta) y con la sociedad (comunicación social), utilizando recursos tecnológicos. Después de haber realizado una observación non sistemática de las producciones en el ámbito de la comunicación social, este artículo tiene como objetivo plantear consideraciones sobre su alcance para que la Terapia Ocupacional pueda comunicarse con coherencia y aprovechar la oportunidad de asociar su especificidad con las soluciones ocupacionales necesarias en este momento.Palabras clave: Infecciones por Coronavirus; Pandemias; Educación em Salud; Comunicación Social; Terapia Ocupacional.
Reflexiones desde la Confederación Latinoamericana de Terapeutas Ocupacionales CLATO en tiempos de COVID 19/Reflections from the Latin America Confederation of Occupational Therapists—CLATO, in times of COVD-19
Authors: Agudelo Alexander , Cedeño Tatiana , Guzmán Saulo Andrés , Villagra Andrea
Published: August 2020

Entendemos que la encrucijada actual nos presenta la oportunidad de contribuir desde nuestros saberes y conocimientos a las personas, comunidades y poblaciones a través de programas gubernamentales y no gubernamentales, orientados a mitigar aquellos  efectos colaterales del aislamiento social que impacten en el desempeño ocupacional. Tal vez este momento sea oportuno para debatir de qué modo desde las asociaciones y gremios podemos seguir cooperando para que nuestra profesión sea incluída en la agenda de las políticas de salud pública de la Región. ResumoEntendemos que a atual encruzilhada nos apresenta a oportunidade em contribuir, a partir de nossos saberes e conhecimentos às pessoas, comunidades e populações através de programas governamentais e nâo-governamentais, orientados a mitigar aqueles efeitos colaterais do isolamento social que impactam o desempenho ocupacional. Talvez este momento seja oportuno para debater de que modo, a partir das associações e conselhos, podemos seguir cooperando para que a nossa profissão seja incluída na agenda de políticas de saúde pública da região.Palavras-chave: CLATO; Terapia ocupacional. AbstractWe understand that the current situation presents us with the opportunity to contribute to people, community, and populations through our knowledge. We do so with governmental and non governmental programs aimed at mitigating social isolation's collateral effects that impact occupational performance. Perhaps, this moment is an opportunity to debate in which mode associations and gremial organizations can continue cooperating so that our profession is included in the region’s public policy agenda.Keywords: CLATO; Occupational therapy.
Implementasi Metode Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) untuk Pengukuran Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat (IKM) terhadap Pelayanan Administrasi di Kecamatan Gedebage berbasis Web
Authors: Silalahi Indriati , Aelani Khoirida , Juliane Christina
Published: August 2020

Masalah pokok pada penelitian yang dilakukan adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana mengelola knowledge dari staff operation and maintenance dalam bidang pemeliharaan dan pemasangan jaringan Telco Calling Card. Dengan mengelola knowledge tersebut maka setiap staff dapat dengan mudah untuk mendapatkan tambahan knowledge sebagai bekal untuk menyelesaikan tugas-tugas diperusahaan.

Masalah pokok pada penelitian yang dilakukan adalah untuk menghitung indeks kepuasan masyarakat (IKM) dari pelayanan yang ada di kecamatan, penilaian ini diatur di dalam Kemen PAN Nomor: 25 Tahun 2004 tentang Pedoman Umum Penyusunan Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat Unit Pelayanan Instansi Pemerintah. Perhitungan penilaian tersebut menggunakan nilai rata-rata tertimbang masing-masing unsur pelayanan. Dalam penghitungan indeks kepuasan masyarakat terhadap 14 unsur pelayanan yang menjadi variabel penilaian dimana penghitungannya tidak akurat karena menggunakan aplikasi Microsoft Excel, serta membutuhkan waktu yang lama.

Dari permasalahan diatas perlu dibangun suatu sistem dimana dapat menjadi alat yang membantu pemerintah dalam menghitung indeks pelayanan masyarakat secara akurat. Melalui sistem ini juga, pemerintah dapat melakukan monitoring dan usulan perbaikan terhadap parameter yang dianggap perlu untuk diperbaiki dan ditingkatkan.

Perhitungan indeks kepuasan masyarakat dilakukan dengan mengimplementasikan metode Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) untuk mengetahui tingkat kesesuaian antara kinerja dan kepuasan masyarakat di Kecamatan Gedebage. Kepuasan seseorang tersebut diukur dengan cara membandingkan tingkat harapannya dengan kinerja yang dilakukan pihak lain. Metode ini diimplementasikan dengan terlebih dahulu membuat kuisioner, mengolah data kuisioner dan memasukkan hasil kuisioner ke dalam diagram kartesius.

Sistem yang dibangun berupa suatu sistem kuisioner online dimana sistem tersebut menggunakan rumus IPA untuk mencari tingkat kesesuaian antara kinerja pegawai dan kepuasan masyarakat. Setiap kuisioner yang diisi masyarakat secara online akan diolah datanya didalam sistem, dan hasil penilaiannya akan dibagi kedalam empat kuadran. Analisis kuadran ini memudahkan pemerintah di kecamatan dalam memperbaiki parameter yang dianggap harus diperbaiki dan ditingkatkan.
A HYPOTHETICAL ROLE FOR PLAGUE IN THE SELECTION OF MEFV MUTATION CARRIERS IN THE MEDITERRANEAN AREA
Authors: Batu Ezgi Deniz
Published: August 2020

Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is the most common autoinflammatory disease associated with mutations in the MEFV gene encoding Pyrin. MEFV mutations are frequent in the Mediterranean region. Increased resistance to an infection endemic to this area could have caused a selective advantage for individuals with MEFV mutations. Recent studies have shown that Pyrin is a part of host defense against microorganisms and it gets activated after sensing Rho GTPase inactivation by bacteria such as Clostridium difficile or Yersinia pestis. However, Yersinia species have another effector molecule, YopM which inhibits Pyrin in addition to RhoA modifiers YopE and YopT. Continuously overactive Pyrin in individuals with MEFV mutations could be a good host defense against Yersinia infections. Y. pestis causes plague, which led to a devastating pandemic in the Mediterranean basin. Thus, plague could be the infection which caused a selective biologic advantage for MEFV mutation carriers in this area.
O CURSO DE PEDAGOGIA DA UNIFESSPA E AS POLÍTICAS DE INCLUSÃO PARA ESTUDANTES INDÍGENAS
Authors: E Neto Jhemerson Da Silva , Gomes Ana Clédina Rodrigues
Published: August 2020

A presente pesquisa se insere no campo de estudos sobre currículo, interculturalidade e formação inicial de professores. Teve como objetivo caracterizar as políticas curriculares voltadas para a formação de professores da educação básica com foco na abordagem em Educação Escolar Indígena (EEI) no curso de Licenciatura em Pedagogia da Universidade Federal do Sul e Sudeste do Pará (Unifesspa). Apoiou-se na concepção de interculturalidade crítica, amparada por uma ótica decolonial. Teve como fio condutor uma abordagem qualitativa, de natureza descritivo-exploratória. Também utilizou a análise de conteúdo para o tratamento dos dados a partir dos documentos examinados, a saber: Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para o curso de Pedagogia, para a Educação Básica, Educação Infantil, Ensino Fundamental, EEI, Formação de Professores Indígenas, bem como o Projeto Pedagógico do Curso (PPC) de Pedagogia da Unifesspa. As etapas foram: 1) exploração do material; 2) interpretação dos resultados obtidos; 3) sintetização e seleção dos resultados; 4) categorização; 5) inferência. Os resultados apontaram que a despeito das lacunas nas DCN analisadas e na estrutura curricular do curso de Pedagogia da Unifesspa, no que tange aos conceitos de interculturalidade e currículo, reconhece-se que o PPC em vigor do curso supracitado caminha rumo à construção de uma perspectiva intercultural de currículo. Assim, a presente pesquisa visou contribuir com reflexões que vão ao encontro de uma reformulação do referido curso, buscando uma abordagem horizontal e inclusiva dos saberes que constituem sua tessitura curricular, compreendendo a formação inicial de professores atrelada à dimensão cultural no contexto em que os discentes indígenas se inserem/inserirão.

Palavras-chave: Ensino Superior; Interculturalidade; Estudantes Indígenas.
EVALUATION OF THE SOCIAL PREVENTION OF CRIME POLICY IN ACAPULCO THROUGH A QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN
Authors: Triana Jorge Luis
Published: August 2020

This paper analyzes the results of the prevention policy implemented in the municipality of Acapulco, Guerrero, specifically those actions financed through the federal fund known as the National Crime Prevention Program (PRONAPRED), executed between 2013 and 2018 in five geographical areas of the municipality with a high incidence of violence and crime. The aim of the program was to improve citizen security by reducing crime risk factors from the social, community, situational and psychosocial domain. This research uses a quasi-experimental design, defining two control geographical areas with socioeconomic and criminal environment equivalent to the intervened areas, which serve as a counterfactual to contrast indicators of citizen security and risk factors, with data from a survey applied to a representative sample (n=1,505). The results reveal that the incidence of crime and fear of crime in the intervened areas is lower than in the control areas, although the perceived insecurity is similar; besides, there is no evidence of a statistically significant improvement in the prevalence of most risk factors. This study concludes that the actions implemented in Acapulco with federal funds from PRONAPRED failed to influence crime risk factors and, therefore, any observable improvement in citizen security of the intervened areas cannot be attributed to that program.
ANALISA PRODUKTIVITAS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE MARVIN E. MUNDEL DALAM MENENTUKAN PRODUKTIVITAS PADA USAHA MINUMAN THAI TEA HAUSQ DI MAKASSAR
Authors: Andrie Andrie , Hakim Hakim , Syarifuddin Rizal , Fatmawati Suci
Published: August 2020

Dalam upaya peningkatan produktivitas sebuah usaha, tahapan awal yang dilakukan dengan mengukur produktivitasnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengukuran produktivitas parsial dan produktivitas total. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan bersifat deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan pada usaha minuman Thai Tea HausQ dengan menentukan nilai output dan input. Nilai output dan input yang telah didapatkan selanjutnya dilakukan analisa dengan menghitung produktivitas parsial dan produktivitas total. Metode Marvin E. Mundel yang dilakukan dengan cara membagi jumlah output dengan masing-masing input.; Hasil pengukuran produktivitas untuk indeks produktivitas tenaga kerja meningkat sebesar 13%, indeks produktivitas beban listrik meningkat 11%, indeks produktivitas transportasi meningkat 13%, indeks produktivitas biaya penyusutan menurun sebesar 8%, dan indeks produktivitas bahan baku menurun sebesar 9%. Untuk pengukuran produktivitas total meningkat sebesar 12 %. Dari hasil pengukuran produktivas yang mengindikasikan bahwa usaha Thai Tea HausQ sudah berjalan efektif dan efisien.
PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK SEMIR SEPATU DENGAN PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KULIT PISANG KEPOK (Musa Paradisiaca L.)
Authors: Haslindah Andi , Andrie Andrie , Efendi Dian Pratiwi
Published: August 2020

Kota Makassar yang terkenal dengan kuliner olahan buah pisang yang dapat menghasilkan limbah organik, memanfaatkan limbah kulit pisang sisa olahan kuliner agar dapat digunakan dengan baik dan meminimalisir sampah organik yang ada di lingkungan sekitar dengan membuat semir sepatu dari bahan baku limbah kulit pisang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses pembuatan dan pengembangan pemanfaatan produk semir sepatu dari limbah kulit pisang. Dengan menggunakan metode destruksi kering (Pengabuan) untuk proses pembuatan semir sepatu dimulai dari pengumpulan bahan baku dengan mengeringkan kulit pisang lalu mengukur semua bahan yang akan digunakan dalam proses pembuatan semir sampai dengan hasil produk menjadi semir sepatu, metode regresi linear berganda digunakan untuk mengetahui korelasi responden terhadap tanggapan penggunaan semir sepatu dari bahan baku limbah kulit pisang. Hasil dari penelitian ini memperoleh produk semir sepatu berbahan alami dengan teksture yang padat, tidak lengket, tidak beraroma menyengat dan tidak menimbulkan iritasi pada kulit manusia. Hasil pengaplikasian semir sepatu digunakan pada bahan sepatu kulit asli dan kulit sintetis. Hasil dari penggunaan produk menghasilkan sepatu yang mengkilap dan produk tidak menimbulkan iritasi pada kulit Sepatu mengkilap, teksture semir sepatu padat, respon terhadap kulit manusia tidak menimbulkan alergi atau iritasi pada kulit.