bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Harmonization of Common but Differentiated Responsibility Principles as an International Law Norm towards National Law for the World Climate System Protection
Authors: Athya Athya , Husin Sukanda , Delfiyanti Delfiyanti
Published: May 2019

Harmonization efforts are needed because the applicable laws and regulations must be adapted to the various changes that have occurred in the Indonesian legal system. There are two main issues. The first one is the form of harmonization of the common but differentiated responsibility principles as an international legal norm towards national law for the protection of the world climate system, and the second one is Indonesia's obstacles in implementing the CBDR principle. This study applies normative juridical method using descriptive analysis. The data will be analyzed in a qualitative manner. The results of this study are, firstly, Indonesia carries out harmonization as the implementation of the contents of the Kyoto protocol through Law No. 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. Secondly, the biggest obstacle in implementing the CBDR principle in Indonesia is corruption, collusion and nepotism.
Indonesia Political Development: Democracy, Political Parties in the Political Education Perspective
Authors: Kurniadi Budi
Published: May 2019

This research paper was aims to explore the dimensions of the political development that are closely related to the existence of a political system that is confronted with progressive social and political changes. Democracy as the pillar of the implementation of constitutional government is a form of political development idealism which in its implementation moves dynamically and synergizes with the prevailing political system. As one manifestation of democratic implementation, political institutionalization is the most important part in the implementation of democratic governance. The role of political parties in all countries including in Indonesia, in the plain view, coloring the political dynamics of the government. Understanding political development certainly will not be separated from the social transformation, because social changes that was occur in society also move rapidly, but on the other hand the reality of public political education is not in line with the political changes that occur due to the swift external factors including the development of foreign politics. In this critical study, certainly not all dimensions of political development will be discussed but try to express the ideas was related to democracy, political parties in the perspective of political education which includes democracy, political parties and the problem, the reality of public political education. the link between democracy, political parties and political education is at the core of this study.
USE OF ANTIBACTERIAL DRUGS FOR THE TREATMENT OF AGGRESSIVE PERIODONTITIS
Authors: Еловикова Татьяна , Elovicova Tat'yana , Гайсина Елена , Gaysina Elena , Приходкин Артем , Prihodkin Artem
Published: May 2019

Background. Aggressive forms of periodontitis are a group of periodontal diseases characterized by rapid development, significant bone loss, few clinical manifestations, weak inflammatory and immune response, a small number of microorganisms, not proportional to the severity of destruction. According to modern ideas about the etiology of aggressive forms of periodontitis, the main reason for their development – the penetration of periodontal tissue Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans. Therefore, aggressive forms of periodontitis may require adjunct antibacterial therapy.

Objective ― to determine and analyze the most effective methods of antibiotic therapy in patients with aggressive forms of periodontitis.

Methods. A literary review of the studies of Russian and foreign scientists on the development of approaches to improving the effectiveness of antibiotic therapy of aggressive forms of periodontitis in patients, using scientific search library databases PubMed, Medline, Cochrane, Elibrary. The main selection of materials was carried out by keywords. 37 publications were found.

Results. The review describes the main methods of modern antibiotic therapy of aggressive forms of periodontitis, the main advantages of antibacterial drugs.

Conclusion. In modern periodontics, there is a significant interest in the problem of antibiotic therapy of aggressive forms of periodontitis; various modes of antibiotics are studied. Most studies of this pathology are devoted to the use of moxifloxacin, azithromycin and a combination of amoxicillin and metronidazole. Additional use of antibiotics leads to better results in the treatment of aggressive forms of periodontitis.
THE INFLUENCE OF EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL FACTORS ON THE CHEWING EFFICIENCY OF THE DENTITION
Authors: Лазарев Сергей , Lazarev Sergey , Ле Тху Чанг , Le Thu Chang
Published: May 2019

Subject. Going upright in human evolution changed the position of the spinal column and head. The position of the spine affects the occlusion through the rotational movements of the first cervical vertebra. The dentofacial system also evolved: the gaps disappeared between the canines and the adjacent teeth; sex differences of teeth were almost erased. As a result, the chewing became more adapted to speech reducing the dominant influence of the canines. Food influenced on the shape of teeth, the occlusion, the lower jaw movement. People use premolars and first molars for chewing soft food, which diminished the chewing efficiency of second molars. The function-dominant chew side also develops dentofacial system.

Aim ― research regularities of jaw chewing in stress strain.

Methods. Silicone occlusion impressions were obtained from each subject in stress conditions and physical activities.

Results. Subjects with a dominant right hand have more amounts of match supracontacts at the right jaw side than at the left one. At opposite side of the spectrum, subjects with a dominant left hand have more amounts of match supracontacts at the left jaw side than at the right one. Ambidextrousnesses have approximately equal amounts at the right and left jaw sides. This is evidence of the force movement at the dominant chewing side.

Conclusion. While subjects were falling, the low jaw moved forward resting up against on the canines. In other words, in weightlessness condition the falling subjects were searching for the point of support, which was the occlusion. In the results, it redirected and reduced the kinetic energy of falling bodies and levers of operating forces. The number of supracontact points during lifting is less than in the position of weightlessness. In other words, during the weight lifting the subjects have support points: the lower back and legs. And the occlusion becomes the third point of support only when lifting the extreme physical exertions.
THE FREQUENCY OF COMBINATION OF ORAL LICHEN PLANUS WITH SOMATIC PATHOLOGY AND LOCAL UNFAVORABLE FACTORS OF THE ORAL CAVITY
Authors: Анисимова Ирина , Anisimova Irina , Симонян Лаура , Simonyan Laura
Published: May 2019

Background. In this article, we studied the frequency of combination of oral lichen planus with somatic pathology. The analysis of the survey, testing of individuals with oral lichen planus, laboratory blood counts; personalized advisory opinions of the local therapists. The influence of local adverse factors was studied by analyzing the indicators of galvanic current and the oral hygiene index.

Objectives ― to study the frequency of combination of lichen planus with somatic pathology, the level of psycho-emotional status of patients, the role of local adverse factors in the oral cavity.

Methods. There were analyzed two groups of patients in the age of 24―65 years. The main group (numbered in 22 people), included patients with oral lichen planus and control group (numbered in 15 people) combined people without pathology of the oral mucosa. The main group was divided into two subgroups I (numbered in 11 people), combined patients with a typical form of oral lichen planus and subgroup II (numbered in 11 people) included patients with an erosive-ulcerative form of oral lichen planus. Clinical and laboratory examinations were conducted by a local therapist to identify somatic pathology. Filled in the “health questionnaire” and tested by the method of Zung. Determined the concentration of glucose in blood; blood pressure indicators; the level of hygiene and galvanic current.

Results. Questioning showed that patients with oral lichen planus have somatic pathology. Testing according to Zung's method revealed psycho-emotional disorders. Clinical and laboratory examination by a therapist revealed 100 % somatic pathology, concentration of glucose in blood and blood pressure in most individuals exceeded WHO standards. Analysis of the hygiene index showed a low level of oral hygiene; analysis of galvanometry revealed the presence of galvanic current in the oral cavity.

Conclusions. Among all patients with oral lichen planus somatic pathology was detected in 100 % of cases. Lichen planus proceeds against the background of psycho-emotional disorders. Local unfavorable factors of the oral cavity (low level of hygiene and galvanic current) aggravate the course of lichen planus, slow down the regeneration.
STUDYING THE DENTAL STATUS OF MILITARY WITH PAIN SYNDROMES OF THE ORAL CAVITY IN VARIOUS CLIMATIC GEOGRAPHIC CONDITIONS
Authors: Никитенко Виталий , Nikitenko Vitaliy , Борисова Элеонора , Borisova Eleonora , Балин Владимир , Balin Vladimir , Рощупкина Инна , Roshchupkina Inna
Published: May 2019

Importance. Currently, the problem of adverse effects of climatic conditions on human health, in particular, on the health of military, is becoming increasingly important. The emergence of various neuralgia of a number of cranio-facial nerves, often accompanied by atypical pain in the temporomandibular joints, masticatory muscles are more severe in the Arctic regions; quite often there are complications during dental interventions, manifested in the form of pain syndromes of the maxillofacial region.

Objective ― the dental status of 360 military suffering from pain syndromes in the maxillofacial region and serving in areas with different climatogeographic conditions was studied.

Methodology. Patients were divided into clinical groups. The first group consisted of soldiers from St.-Petersburg and Leningrad region (group A). The second group consisted of men serving in the Far North (group B). Clinical methods of examination included visual examination, palpation, examination of the oral cavity, assessment of the hygienic state of the oral cavity and determination of periodontal indices, bite features, logging of pathological changes in hard tissues of teeth and occlusive relationships. The intensity of pain severity was assessed by visual analog scale. The highest percentage (62.72%) among the diseases detected in the military who applied for help were pain in trigeminal neuropathy and myalgia of the face. The military associated the occurrence of existing pain symptoms in the oral cavity (89.12%) with previously carried out dental interventions in the oral cavity.

Conclusions. A statistically significant relationship between the late turnover of military serving in the Far North and the chronicity of all forms of oral pain syndromes was found.
FEATURES OF DENTAL STATUS IN PATIENTS WITH CANCER
Authors: Успенская Ольга , Uspenskaya Ol'ga , Фадеева Ирина , Fadeeva Irina
Published: May 2019

Subject. In the modern world, the prevalence of cancer is growing every year, in this regard, this pathology is one of the most pressing problems in medicine. There is no doubt that malignant neoplasms have a complex interaction with the body. The General mechanisms of occurrence and progression of the tumor process are intensively studied, and to date, a huge amount of material on molecular and clinical Oncology has been accumulated, it is used in related disciplines.

The most important sections of dentistry are the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the mucous membrane. Often, clinical manifestations in the oral cavity are one of the first symptoms indicating a General somatic disease. This article covers the study of the dental status of patients with different localizations of cancer.

Objective ― to study the incidence of dental diseases of patients with cancer.

Methodology. To conduct a study medical examination of patients with different localizations of cancer was held to determine dental: the definition of DMF-Index, PMA-index, Parodontal Index, and the condition of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity and periodontal tissues. Cancer patients receiving chemotherapy and radiation therapy, patients who refused to participate in the survey were excluded from the survey.

Results. The study included 526 patients. The predominance of certain types of dental diseases among patients with a particular cancer pathology was revealed.

Conclusions. Our study showed that all patients had decompensated forms of caries. The most common dental diseases combined with cancer are hyperplasia filiform papillae (K14.3), the "geographic" language (K14.1). Periodontal disease occurred in 69,5 % of cases among cancer patients.
THE STUDY OF BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF BONE METABOLISM OF THE ORAL FLUID IN THE TREATMENT OF AGGRESSIVE PERIODONTITIS
Authors: Успенская Ольга , Uspenskaya Ol'ga
Published: May 2019

Background. The analysis of the dynamics of biochemical parameters of bone metabolism of the oral fluid in the treatment of rapidly progressive periodontitis with the use of drugs Eplun, Metronidazole, Osteogenon and feel better. The most effective scheme of medical treatment was determined. We propose the use of EPLAN and Osteogenon in the complex treatment of aggressive periodontitis, and the use of Parodontax COMPREHENSIVE PROTECTION and Parodontax Classic mouthwash without alcohol for a rational hygiene of oral cavity. Objectives ― study the dynamics of biochemical parameters of bone metabolism of oral fluid in the treatment of aggressive forms of periodontitis. Methods. 100 patients aged from 26 to 35 years with a diagnosis of moderate CGP were examined. Depending on the prescribed treatment, all patients were divided into 4 groups by stratified randomization of 25 people. In the treatment of patients used medicines that are allowed to use: Eplun, Metronidazole, Osteogenon, homeopathic remedy. The study of biochemical parameters of oral liquid (calcium, phosphorus, alkaline phosphatase) in patients with present study included was carried out on the time frame: before treatment, after 3, 7 days, 1, 3, 6 and 12 months follow-up, patients in the control group – once. Results. The most pronounced changes in the biochemical parameters of the oral fluid, which led to the normalization of calcium, phosphorus and schf levels, were registered in the 4th group, in the complex therapy of which the drugs "EPLAN" and "Osteogenon" were used, and for rational oral hygiene, toothpaste Parodontax COMPLEX PROTECTION and rinse Rarodontax Classic without alcohol were used. Conclusions. The inclusion in the scheme of complex treatment of drugs "EPLAN" and "Osteogenon", and for rational oral hygiene, the use of toothpaste Parodontax COMPLEX PROTECTION and rinse Parodontax Classic alcohol-free was the most effective in the treatment of rapidly progressive periodontitis.
LOCAL TREATMENT OF PURULENT WOUNDS AT PURULENT-INFLAMMATORY DISEASES OF THE MAXILLOFACIAL REGION IN CHILDREN
Authors: Чуйкин Сергей , CHUYKIN Sergey , Хасанов Тимур , KXASANOV Timur , Шикова Юлия , SHIKOVA Iuliia , Макушева Наталья , Makusheva Natal'ya , Изосимов Артем , IZOSIMOV Artem , Викторов Сергей , Victorov Sergey , Рахмангулов Рустам , Rahmangulov Rustam
Published: May 2019

Importance ― optimization of local treatment of purulent wounds in inflammatory diseases of the maxillofacial area in children.

Objectives ― improving the effectiveness of local treatment of children with purulent-inflammatory diseases of the maxillofacial area.

Methods. The study included 74 children who were treated for abscesses and phlegmon of the maxillofacial area in the Republican Clinical Hospital of Ufa. The patients were divided into 2 groups. The main group included 34 children with abscesses and phlegmon of the maxillofacial area. For treatment they used ointment with Furacilin, Lidocaine and Dibunolum. The control group included 40 patients. For their treatment used ointment Levomecol.

Results. The course of the wound process in patients of both groups was accompanied by edema in the postoperative wound area. Edema was stopped 1.2 times faster in the main group (p<0,01). In the main group, hyperemia persisted for up to 3 days. In the control group, hyperemia persisted at 3.9 ± 0.2 days. Normalization of temperature after surgery in the main group occurred one day earlier (at 4,3±0,8 day). Reduced pain in children in the main group was observed after 3 days. Normalization of blood counts in the main group was faster. The healing of the postoperative wound in the main group occurred by 7.7 ± 0.2 days, in the control group – at 8.8 ± 0.2 days (p<0,01). The dynamics of the wound process in the main group was faster.

Conclusions. Thus, the ointment based on Furacilin, Lidocaine and Dibunolum provides a prolonged effect of drugs, prevents side effects, creates a high concentration of the drug in the short term, possesses osmotic activity, improves the drainage conditions of the wound, leads to anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, anesthetic action. The ointment is convenient and hygienic to use.
Microencapsulation of Lactobacillus acidophilus with Freeze Drying Method and Application to Synbiotic Beverage of Banana Corm Stone
Authors: Sumanti Debby Moody , Hanidah In in , Kayaputri Indira Lanti , Rialita Tita , Sukarminah Een , Zakaria Raisha Audina Prameswari
Published: May 2019

Functional foods preferred currently should contain both prebiotics like inulin and frukto-0ligosaccharide and probiotics as Lactobacillus acidophilus required for good health. Functional food in the form of the synbiotic beverage can be made using banana corm stone which acts as prebiotic and has phenolic, tannin, and antioxidant with the addition of Lactobacillus acidophilus microcapsules roling as probiotic. Probiotics are bacteria can contribute to improving health, especially in the digestive system, one of the probiotic bacteria are beneficial to health is the Lactobacillus acidophilus . The number of probiotic bacteria that must be consumed to get the benefits that â‰¥107 CFU/g, so that the viability needs to be maintained. This study aimed to determine the cell viability of L.acidophilus microcapsules and define the effect of Lactobacillus. acidophilus microcapsules concentration on microbiological quality and sensory of synbiotic beverage from banana corm stone. The study was conducted using randomized block design (RBD) with five concentrations treatment namely 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, and 10% (w/v) repeated 3 times. The results showed that the Lactobacillus. acidophilus microcapsules bacteria produced had a white color and fine crystalline powder form with a size of 2.2 Î¼m, the yield of 18.62% and cell viability of probiotic bacteria L. acidophilus 93.47%. The addition of  Lactobacillus. acidophilus microcapsules as much as 8% produced the best synbiotic beverage of banana corm stone with following characteristics: total probiotic bacteria 10.4 Log CFU/ml, pH 7.33, panellist preference values of color, aroma, taste and viscosity of synbiotic beverage of banana corm stone were like slightly to like.
Removal of Cadmium Chloride from Contaminated Residual Soil using Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs)
Authors: Nuraini Rika , Taha Mohd. Raihan , Ahmad Basri Noor Ezlin
Published: May 2019

Industrial waste inorganic pollutants are normally produced from mineral compounds, such as for example heavy metals, salts, and minerals. These inorganic pollutants can be managed by selecting the appropriate removal techniques. By implementing the removal technique, the number of contaminants may decrease as pollutants reach the soils during certain reaction periods because of chemical reactions and sorption. These reactions depend on both the additive removal material in use, the soil and the environment's chemical characteristics. In soil contamination, reaction rates can be experimentally monitored, and the adsorption mechanism can be measured. The aim of this paper is to experimentally observe the mechanism of heavy metal removal of cadmium chloride in contaminated residual soils using carbon nanotube (CNT) adsorbent. In this research, a series of multi-wall carbon nanotube (MWCNTs) adsorption experiments were used to evaluate the adsorption of residual soil contaminants Cadmium chloride with a concentrations range of 50-200 mg / L. The tests were conducted with different weights of MWCNTs and a concentration of 50 to 200 mg / L of Cadmium Chloride contaminant. The temperature was thoroughly investigated on kinetics and the equilibrium of sorption contaminants in MWCNTs. It shows that MWCNT's can be used to remove heavy metal pollutants, evaluated based on the adsorption mechanism of Langmuir and Freundlich's isotherm models, from the contaminated residual soil as an effective adsorbent. As regards adsorbent models, the balance data in the Freundlich equation are reasonably proven compared to the Langmuir isotherm. As regards adsorbent models, the equilibrium data in the Freundlich equation are reasonably proven compared to the Langmuir isotherm.
Hybrid Preprocessing Method for Support Vector Machine for Classification of Imbalanced Cerebral Infarction Datasets
Authors: Rustam Zuherman , Utami Dea A. , Hidayat Rahmat , Pandelaki Jacub , Nugroho Widyo A.
Published: May 2019

Cerebral infarction is one of the causes of ischemic stroke in the brain, and machine learning can be used in the detection of cerebral infarction in the brain. In diagnosing the presence of cerebral infarction in the brain, machine learning is used because it is not enough just to use a CT scan to diagnose. Support vector machine (SVM) is a machine learning method that is known for its high accuracy value. However, SVM can produce less optimal results if the data used is imbalanced. If imbalanced data is used, the resulting model will be biased. Therefore, this study uses a hybrid preprocessing method for SVM on the classification of an imbalanced cerebral infarction dataset obtained from the Department of Radiology at Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital. This method is a combination of several sampling methods that deal with the problem of imbalanced data and utilizes undersampling and oversampling techniques in combination with SVM. Oversampling modifying the infarction dataset through the duplication of data with a small number of classes to be balanced with a large number of data classes. While undersampling reducing data with a large number of classes to be balanced with a smaller number of data classes. Undersampling and Oversampling are combined into a hybrid method. This method is a hybrid method of the undersampling and oversampling that can be used in SVM. The results of hybrid method using SVM will be compared with the undersampling and oversampling using SVM, individually. And SVM method without preprocessing the imbalanced dataset. The accuracy of the proposed method reached 94% in our evaluations for SVM using a hybrid preprocessing method.
Synthesis and study of the antimicrobial activity of nifuroxazide derivatives
Authors: Sidorov Nikita G. , Kravchenko Alexey D. , Poddubikov Alexander V. , Arzumanian Vera G.
Published: May 2019

The number of infections caused by microorganisms that are resistant to antibiotics and synthetic antibacterial drugs is growing fast worldwide. This is one of the most important and urgent problems in health care. The main efforts of researchers around the world are focused on solving this issue. Nitrofurans represent one of the most effective classes of antibacterial drugs. We have synthesized 4 analogues of nifuroxazide – a well known nitrofuran antibiotic – and confirmed their structures by NMR, IR spectroscopy, and mass-spectrometry. All of the obtained compounds were studied for antimicrobial and antifungal activity.

Activity against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus haemolyticus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa was evaluated by the agar diffusion method. The synthesized compounds suppressed the growth of all the studied bacterial strains except Escherichia coli; the diameter of the inhibition zones ranged from 13.5 to 28 mm depending on the concentration of the tested compound and bacterial strain. One of the compounds studied in this project – the pyridine analogue of nifuroxazide – exceeded the activity of the standard (nifuroxazide) against the Staphylococcus aureus. The inhibitory activity of the synthesized compounds against the Candida albicans and Cryptococcus neoformans yeasts was determined using the microdilution method. The results were assessed according to the indicator color change. None of the studied compounds showed activity against these cultures.

The obtained results confirm that substituted nifuroxazides have significant antimicrobial activity and, therefore, can be considered as promising candidates for developing new antibacterial drugs.
Arte-educação em psicologia: a música como ação e mecanismo de compreensão no processo criativo - interventivo frente a conflitos emocionais na educação superior
Authors: Sousa Maria Jucilene Silva Guida de
Published: May 2019

ResumoEste trabalho, Arte-educação em Psicologia: a Música como ação e mecanismo de compreensão no processo criativo-interventivo frente a conflitos emocionais na Educação Superior visa abordar Arte-Educação em Psicologia como estratégia de inovação em Educação Superior, pois acredita-se que, por meio do preparo psicológico do aluno é possível ajudá-lo a enfrentar suas dificuldades de aprendizagem no contexto acadêmico e, consequentemente diminuir o índice de evasão e reprovação na Educação Superior. Duas ferramentas que se complementam neste sentido é a Música, como Ciência e como subárea de Artes atrelada à Abordagem Centrada na Pessoa (ACP), teoria do Psicólogo Carl Rogers. Algumas Universidades brasileiras já disponibilizam o trabalho psicopedagógico ao educando, no entanto ainda é um trabalho tímido, diante da grande necessidade evidenciada pelos educandos. Por intermédio da Pesquisa Bibliográfica e da Pesquisa-Ação buscou-se efetivar este trabalho científico, que ressalta a importância de um trabalho interdisciplinar entre Educação, Psicologia e Música e descreve a prática psicopedagógica da autora deste trabalho, quando da sua gestão no Curso de Música Presencial da Universidade Estadual do Maranhão.AbstractThis work, Art-education in Psychology: Music as an action and mechanism of understanding in the creative-intervention process in the face of emotional conflicts in Higher Education aims to approach Art Education in Psychology as a strategy of innovation in Higher Education, by means of the psychological preparation of the student it is possible to help him to face his learning difficulties in the academic context and, consequently, to reduce the rate of evasion and disapproval in Higher Education. Two complementary tools in this regard are Music, as Science and as subarea of Arts tied to the Person-Centered Approach (ACP), theory of Psychologist Carl Rogers. Some Brazilian universities already offer psychopedagogical work to the student, however it is still a timid job, given the great need evidenced by the students. Through the Bibliographic Research and Research-Action, it was tried to carry out this scientific work, which emphasizes the importance of an interdisciplinary work between Education, Psychology and Music and describes the psychopedagogical practice of the author of this work, when her management in the Music Course Faculty of the State University of Maranhão.
Quer dançar comigo? A pessoa com deficiência na cena contemporânea tucuruiense através da experimentação do movimento
Authors: Santos Roseane
Published: May 2019

ResumoA temática abordada neste projeto de criação/experimentação ora apresentada reflete um interesse em contribuir na discussão que tem como alicerce o contexto dos pressupostos teóricos de Ann Cooper Albright, a qual discute a inserção das pessoas com deficiência física na cena artística, propondo ao mundo a visualização dessas pessoas enquanto efetivamente artistas da cena, além da chamada dança inclusiva. Objetivo: Investigar através da experimentação, movimentos artísticos-cultu-rais propostos por pessoas com e sem deficiência para a cena contemporânea tucuruiense. Metodologia: Baseia-se em uma pesquisa-ação. A amostra foi constituída de 05 (cinco) pessoas, sendo estas: 02 (duas) com deficiência física, 1 (uma) de baixa visão e 02 (duas) sem deficiência. Para coleta e análise dos dados usamos o diário de campo, observação, grupo focal e laboratórios de criação. Resultados: As investigações resultaram em descobertas e ressignificações dos corpos-sujeitos envolvidos, com superações corporais e psicológicas com rica troca de ações. Conclusão: As experimentações foram além do esperado, mas foi constatado que a sociedade e os próprios artistas em Tucuruí têm dificuldade em ver além da chamada dança inclusiva.AbstractThe theme discussed in this creation / experimentation project presented here, reflects an interest in contributing to the discussion that builds on the context of the theoretical assumptions of Ann Cooper Albright which discusses the insertion of people with physical disabilities into the art scene, proposing to the world the visualization of these people as effectively performers of the scene, in addition to the so-called inclusive dance.Objective: To investigate, through experimentation, artistic-cultural movements proposed by people with and without disabilities for the contemporary scene in Tucuruí. Methodology: It was based on an action research. The sample consisted of 05 (five) persons, of whom: 02 (two) with physical disabilities, 1 (one) of low vision and 02 (two) without disability. For data collection and analysis, we used the field diary, observation, focus group and breeding laboratories. Results: The investigations resulted in discoveries and re-significances of the involved subjects-bodies, with corporal and psychological surpasses with rich exchange of actions. Conclusion:The experiments were more than expected, but it was found that society and the artists themselves in Tucuruí have difficulty seeing beyond the so-called inclusive dance.
Afeto: o ciclo do amor em devaneios transversais entre a poética pessoal e a dramaturgia do ator
Authors: Junior Paulo César Sousa Dos Santos , Furtado Paulo Roberto Santana
Published: May 2019

ResumoEste artigo é um memorial descritivo do processo de criação da cena “AFETO: amor fervente en(tre) trânsito ordinário” construído como parte da avaliação da disciplina “Dramaturgia do Ator” do curso Licenciatura em Teatro da Universidade Federal do Pará, no ano de 2017. Partimos de atravessamentos sobre os estudos de Gaston Bachelard no livro “A poética do devaneio” e apontamentos do trabalho sobre si presentes na “Dramaturgia Pessoal do Ator” de Wlad Lima, em uma confissão poética, onde o corpo homossexual, do intérprete criador desta cena, expõe suas vivências do ciclo do amor em devaneios transversais entre a poética pessoal e a dramaturgia do ator, desenvolvendo uma escrita autobiográfica narrada da perspectiva das personas criadas durante o processo, entendendo o devaneio poético autobiográfico na criação cênica como um ato necessário de empoderamento de si e resistência.AbstractThis article is a descriptive memorial of the process of creation of the scene “AFETHE: fervent love in (ordinary) transit” constructed as part of the evaluation of the “Dramaturgy of the Actor” course of the Licensed Theater course of the Federal University of Pará, 2017. We start from cross-over on Gaston Bachelard’s studies in the book “The Poetics of Daydreaming” and notes from his work on Wlad Lima’s “Personal Actor’s Dramaturgy” in a poetic confession where the homosexual body of the creative interpreter of this scene, exposes his experiences of the cycle of love in transverse daydreams between the personal poetics and the dramaturgy of the actor, developing an autobiographical writing narrated from the perspective of the people created during the process, understanding the autobiographical poetic reverie in the scenic creation as a necessary act of empowerment and resistance.
Máquina Curupirá: dispositivos de um corpo em criação na fronteira entre o xamanismo amazônico e o teatro
Authors: Flores Andréa
Published: May 2019

ResumoTenho denominado de Máquina Curupirá o processo criativo que desenvolvo como pesquisa poética acerca das comicidades indígenas da Amazônia, que tem a imagem do lendário Curupira com os pés virados para trás como atitude poética e política de um corpo que se quer deformado, fora da forma, do comportamento e do pensamento colonizado. Neste artigo, cartografo três intensidades do acontecimento cênico em processo, a saber, a multiplicidade do corpo por economia da alteridade; a adoção da atitude de atriz-xamã; e a negação do acontecimento como espetáculo, aproximando-o da noção de Máquina. Em cada intensidade, atravesso a criação pelo meio, reconhecendo os dispositivos com os quais opero, em cena, o transver, o riso entre indígenas amazônicos em ficções e fabulações contaminadas de trapaças, malinagens e epistemologias xamânicas da floresta profunda, que questionam o caminhar com os pés virados para frente.AbstractI have named as Curupirá Machine the creative process that I develop as poetic research about indigenous comicalities from the Amazon, which has the image of the legendary Curupira with his feet facing back as poetic and political attitude of a body that recognizes itself as deformed, out of colonized shape, behavior and thought. In this article, I map three intensities of the scenic happening in process: the multiplicity of the body by economy of otherness; the adoption of the attitude of actress-shaman; and the denial of the happening as a spectacle, bringing it closer to the notion of Machine. On each intensity, I cross the creation from the middle of it, recognizing the devices with which I run, on the scene, the act of transver the laughter among Amazonian indigenous into fictions and fabulations contaminated with cheating, tricks and shamanistic epistemologies of the deep forest, that question the walking with the feet facing forward.
Perspectivas para uma educação inclusiva: um olhar pontual por meio da utilização de recursos tengíveis e intangíveis
Authors: Menezes Joaquim Augusto Souza de
Published: May 2019

ResumoEste estudo é direcionado a linha do tempo sobre Educação Inclusiva, conforme a Legislação Educacional Brasileira. É narrado pela subjetividade da legislação, dando destaque a trajetória do conjunto das leis, decretos, portarias, resoluções, aviso circular e documentação internacional. Desta maneira, o elo percorrido se dá em nível sistêmico e holístico, com vistas a compreender quais as perspectivas para uma Educação Inclusiva por meio do olhar pontual na utilização de recursos tangíveis e intangíveis.AbstractThis study is directed to the time line on Inclusive Education, according to the Brazilian Educational Legislation. It is narrated by the subjectivity of the legislation, highlighting the trajectory of the set of laws, decrees, ordinances, resolutions, circular notice and international documentation. In this way, the link is taken at a systemic and holistic level, in order to understand the perspectives for an Inclusive Education through the point of view of the use of tangible and intangible resources.
Historiografia dos decolonialismos para o ensino/aprendizagem em artes visuais
Authors: Fletcher John
Published: May 2019

ResumoO presente artigo, fruto de uma conferência realizada no Ciclo de Debates intitulado Experiências Educativas em Artes Visuais na Amazônia Paraense, visa a organizar uma historiografia dos pensamentos Decoloniais na América Latina, com sua contrapartida na Amazônia paraense. Desse modo, delineia possibilidades convergentes com os atuais debates sobre Ensino/Aprendizagem em Artes Visuais. Os autores trabalhados, dentro de uma premissa historiográfica, são Inge Valencia, Luciana Ballestrin, Walter Mignolo, Osmar Pinheiro Junior, João de Jesus Paes Loureiro, Maria Fusari, Maria Heloísa Ferraz e Rosa Iavelberg. Pretende, portanto, ajudar profissionais, pesquisadores, artistas, estudantes e interessados em agendas críticas, realistas-progressistas, capazes de iluminar condições de conhecimentos em países e regiões da chamada periferia global.AbstractThe present article, result of a conference held during the Cycle of Debates entitled Educational Experiences in Visual Arts in Pará Amazon, aims to organize a historiography of Decolonial thoughts in Latin America, with its counterpart in Pará Amazon. In this way, it delineates convergent possibilities with the current debates on Teaching/Learning in Visual Arts. The authors, working within a historiographical premise, are Inge Valencia, Luciana Ballestrin, Walter Mignolo, Osmar Pinheiro Junior, João de Jesus Paes Loureiro, Maria Fusari, Maria Heloísa Ferraz and Rosa Iavelberg. It aims, therefore, to help professionals, researchers, artists, students and interested in critical, realistic-progressive agendas, capable of illuminating conditions of knowledge in countries and regions of the so-called global periphery.
A retrospective study of influenza rapid antigen test positivity with drug prescribing and clinical symptoms
Authors: BAYIRLI TURAN Derya , GÜMÜŞ Defne , KALAYCI YÜKSEK Fatma , KURUOĞLU Tuba , PAMUKCU Ayça , ŞEREFHANOĞLU Kıvanç
Published: May 2019

Aim:Influenza
like illnesses (ILI) are the most prevalent reason for unnecessary antibiotic
prescribing. Our aim was to evaluate the rapid antigen test(RAT)positivity with
drug prescribing and clinical symptoms for ILI which is also a first report for
Turkey.Material and Methods:From September 2015 to June 2017, 1200 patients with ILI were included
in this study. Nasopharyngeal swabs were taken from all enrolled patients.
Antigen test was used for rapid detection of Influenza A/B virus, and the
results were compared with clinical manifestations and drug prescriptions.   Results:RAT
results were positive in 414 (34.5%) of 1200 patients. Fever (984
patients/82%), cough (727 patients/60.6%) and weakness (270 patients/22.5%)
were common complaints. 371 (89.6%) out of 414 RAT positive patients had fever
(p<0.01). 174 (42%) out of 414 RAT positive patients were medicated with antivirals
(p<0.01). In addition, 516 (65.6%) out of 786 RAT negative patients were
medicated with only antibacterial (p<0.01). 

Conclusion:Our results supported a positive RAT test has an improving effect on the
unnecessary antibiotic prescribing. However, in Turkey the prevalence of
antibiotic prescription rates are still very high. Therefore we suggest that,
RAT can be used effectively to reduce antibiotic usage when a quick decision is
necessary.
The effects of insulin and glucose on growth and expression of mar regulon in E. coli
Authors: GÜMÜŞ Defne , KALAYCI YÜKSEK Fatma , UZ Gülşen , BAYRAKTAR Aslı , KÖSEOĞLU Pınar , OFLUOĞLU Yağmur , DAYLAN Benay , ANĞ KÜÇÜKER Mine
Published: May 2019

Aim:Host factors
are known to modulate virulence, antibiotic susceptibility and growth of
bacteria. In the present study we aimed to investigate the effect of human
insulin and glucose on growth and expression of mar regulon (marA, marR, ompF, acrA, acrB and tolC) of E. coli SPC105. Material and Methods:E. coli SPC105 was
grown in tryptic soy broth (TSB-control) and TSB containing 20 µU/mL insulin,
200 µU/mL insulin, 0.1% glucose and 200 µU/mL insulin + 0.1% glucose. Growths
were determined via turbidimetric method. 
Quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) was used to determine the
gene expression levels. Statistical analysis were performed via Tukey’s post
hoc-test. Results:According to
absorbance values, it has been shown that 0.1% glucose and 200 µU/mL insulin +
0.1% glucose have led a significant decrease on growth. Expression of acrA gene was shown to be decreased in
the presence of 200μIU insulin. Expressions of marR and marA were also
decreased in 200μU insulin, 0.1 % glucose+200μU insulin and 0.1% glucose added
TSB. Decreasing of marA, marR and acrA expressions were shown to be statistically significant
(p<0.05).

Conclusion:The results
of the present study has shown once more that host factors may influence the
growth of a bacterium as well as gene expressions associated with antibiotic
susceptibilities.
Odczyn popromienny u chorych na nowotwory regionu głowy i szyi w diagnozie i terapii logopedycznej
Authors: Buczyńska Izabela
Published: May 2019

Radioterapia zajmuje szczególne miejsce w leczeniu nowotworów regionu głowy i szyi. Radykalne leczenie promieniowaniem jonizującym wiąże się z wystąpieniem odczynu popromiennego. Najczęstszymi powikłaniami są: zaburzenia mowy i połykania, suchość w jamie ustnej i konieczność zmiany diety. Celem artykułu jest omówienie patogenezy, czynników ryzyka i profilaktyki odczynu popromiennego w diagnozie i terapii logopedycznej. Ćwiczenia logopedyczne, stymulacja twarzy, pielęgnacja skóry i wzbogacona dieta wpływają na zmniejszenie skutków ubocznych radioterapii.
Wczesne wspomaganie rozwoju mowy u dziecka z alalią sensoryczno-motoryczną – studium przypadku
Authors: Kubiczak Angelika
Published: May 2019

Artykuł dotyczy problematyki wczesnego wspomagania rozwoju dziecka w przypadku zaburzeń mowy pochodzenia centralnego. Stanowi studium przypadku sześcioletniego chłopca z alalią motoryczno-sensoryczną. Autorka poddaje ocenie możliwości językowe i komunikacyjne dziecka. Dokonuje charakterystyki jego mowy w odniesieniu do wszystkich podsystemów języka (fonologicznego, morfologicznego, leksykalnego i składniowego). W opracowaniu przedstawiono również program i efekty terapii logopedycznej oraz wskazano kierunki działań w kolejnych etapach postępowania.
Diagnoza i terapia logopedyczna pacjenta w umiarkowanej fazie otępienia alzheimerowskiego – studium przypadku
Authors: Rumieniecka Magdalena
Published: May 2019

Tematyka artykułu skupia się na zaburzeniach mowy w otępieniu alzheimerowskim. Stanowi studium przypadku 86-letniego mężczyzny – podopiecznego Środowiskowego Domu Samopomocy dla Osób z Chorobą Alzheimera w Łodzi. Treść publikacji poświęcona została zarówno zagadnieniom teoretycznym związanym z chorobą Alzheimera, jak i szczegółowej diagnozie oraz terapii logopedycznej badanego pacjenta. Opis wyników przeprowadzonych badań poprzedzony został omówieniem zastosowanej przez autorkę metodologii. Celem publikacji było przedstawienie jakościowej analizy zaburzeń mowy u wybranego pacjenta z otępieniem alzheimerowskim oraz zaprezentowanie sugerowanego przez autorkę postępowania terapeutycznego wobec chorego. Głębokość otępienia u badanego jest na poziomie umiarkowanym. Deficyty językowe uwidaczniają się przede wszystkim w zakresie nominacji, fluencji słownej oraz narracji. W pozostałych obszarach funkcjonowania językowego nie obserwuje się zaburzeń bądź są one niewielkie. Po odbytej terapii nie zauważa się u pacjenta istotnego pogłębienia deficytów językowych, progres zmian w zakresie mowy jest niewielki. Zaleca się kontynuowanie terapii logopedycznej według określonych reguł zawartych w proponowanym programie terapeutycznym.
MYCOLOGICAL DAMAGE OF MATERIALS IN THE INDOOR ENVIRONMENT AS A RISK FACTOR FOR THE HEALTH OF POLAR EXPLORERS
Authors: Vlasov Dmitry Yu. , Teshebaev Sh. B. , Zelenskaya M. S. , Kirtsideli I. Yu. , Ryabusheva Yu. V.
Published: May 2019

The article presents the results of mycological analysis of samples taken from open surfaces in residential and working areas of the Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute (AARI) station on the Bolshevik island of the Northern Land archipelago. 114 samples were studied during the expedition work from 2014 to 2016. In total, 47 species of micromycetes were detected in the course of the research. Most of the species (89%) were identified as Ascomycetes. Mucor group of fungi was composed 11% out of all the identified species. The genus Penicillium was the richest in species diversity (16 species). On the surface of materials in places of the increased moisture, there was an open growth of colonies of the Penicillium species. P. expansum was the dominant one, being noted during all the years of observations with the occurrence of about 60%. Among the frequently occurring species, there were P. brevicompactum, P. herqueri, P. purpurogenum and P. waksmanii, which were also noted during all the years of observation (the total occurrence exceeded 15%, although in some years it was much higher). Dark-colored fungus Cladosporium cladosporioides was also dominated species, which in some cases formed black mold on the surface of the materials. Among the potential pathogens, 41 species were registered. A comparison of the data obtained over the years indicates in 2016 the largest number of microfungi to be detected in the indoor environment of AARI station (35 species), whereas in 2014 and 2015 only 29 species of fungi were identified. The similarity of the identified groups of fungi over the years turned out to be quite high. Approximately 36% of microfungi (17 species) were observed annually, although their occurrence over the years varied significantly. Locally accumulation of micromycetes was noted in the indoor environment: household rooms, storage places, workrooms. In these cases, the microfungi colonized the colorful coating, synthetic materials, plywood. The formation of mycobiota in the studied areas is due to anthropogenic invasion of microfungi.
ROBOTS, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, AUGMENTED AND VIRTUAL REALITY: ETHICAL, LEGAL AND HYGIENIC ISSUES
Authors: Denisov E. I.
Published: May 2019

The digital revolution poses new challenges for hygienists. From hygienic positions, the essence of digitalization of economy and society, and also ethical problems and projects of legal regulation of robotics, systems of artificial intelligence (AI), augmented and virtual reality (AR-VR) are considered. The aim of the work is the analysis of digitalization from the standpoint of information hygiene, as well as the legal regulation of these new technologies for their hygienic regulation. The range of views of the luminaries of Natural Sciences and Medicine on ethical and philosophical issues of the society, labor, and hygiene is given. Of the 23 Asilomar principles of safe, productive, and moral development of AI systems there are selected 7 hygienically significant ones, that can serve as the scientific basis for the hygienic assessment of cyber-physical systems. The issues of the legal regulation of robotics and AI on the example of the UNESCO draft and the European Parliament resolution, as well as draft laws of the United Kingdom and the United States, are considered. The proposal of Russian specialists on the category of high-risk robots and the presumption of the danger of conscious interaction with AI is noted. The terminology on robots and co-robots in the fields of welfare, medicine, and healthcare is presented. The proposal is described to form a friendly behavior of the robot to implement the ethical norms of robotics for the benefit of man. The systems of AR-VR used in education, industry, architecture, health care, medical Sciences, and entertainment are mentioned, as well as risk factors and symptoms of motion sickness as a form of their manifestation are considered. The basic theory is that of sensory conflict and then activation of the optic-vestibular-spinal system; one talks about the "disease of virtual reality". Possible disorders of the human body functions when using AR-VR devices and medical contraindications, as well as health and safety requirements are systematized. The bases of information hygiene can serve as a tool to preserve the health of workers and the population in the digital age. Robots and AI systems are concluded to require hygienic assessment. Special attention should be paid to the AR-VR systems, which create specific health risks, especially for vulnerable groups. The methods and criteria for evaluating cyber-physical systems on the base of information hygiene and specialized hygiene regulations are urgently needed.