bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Asuhan Kebidanan Berkelanjutan Ny. “H” Di Rumah Sakit Khusus Daerah Ibu Dan Anak Siti Fatimah Makassar Tahun 2023
Authors: Husnul Hatima  , Endang Sulistyowati
Published: September 2024

Mother and Child Health (MCH) requires efforts through a holistic approach known as Continuity of Care (COC). Continuity is essential throughout a woman's life cycle, including during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. To achieve COC, it can be implemented through monitoring and services such as ANC, INC, PNC, and Newborn Care, as well as connecting healthcare facilities to ensure prompt and accurate handling of emergencies. The aim of this research is to provide comprehensive midwifery care for pregnant women in the third trimester, during labor, postpartum, care for the newborn, neonates, and family planning. The study was conducted from April to May 2023 at the Special Regional Hospital for Mother and Child, Siti Fatima, Makassar. The care method in this research involves interviews, observations, and management of the subject's care. The subject in this care is Mrs. "H," a woman in her second pregnancy, who has given birth once, is currently at 37 weeks and 4 days gestation. The results of comprehensive midwifery care for Mrs. "H" during the third trimester of pregnancy showed well-preparedness for childbirth. Normal delivery occurred, followed by normal care for the newborn and neonatal care. The conclusion of this research is that comprehensive care allows for data collection, determination of actual and potential diagnoses, and timely referral or collaboration with other healthcare providers in case of issues.
Ulkus Diabetikum : Laporan Kasus
Authors: Rahma Rufaida Susetyo
Published: September 2024

Diabetic ulcers are one of the chronic wounds resulting from the chronic complications of diabetes mellitus. Patients with diabetes mellitus are at risk of developing diabetic foot ulcers due to their vulnerability to nerve damage (neuropathy) and peripheral vascular disease in the lower limbs. In this case, a 68-year-old male presented with a non-healing ulcer on his right foot that has been progressively enlarging for the past month. The patient reported that the ulcer is currently pus-filled and wet. Previously, he often experienced numbness and tingling. The patient has been irregular in taking his diabetes medication. The wound has continued to enlarge, severely affecting the patient's foot. Prior to his departure to Madinah, he was hospitalized in Indonesia and underwent debridement for the ulcer. Non-adherence to diabetes treatment is a major cause of complications such as diabetic foot ulcers. Maintaining blood glucose levels as close to normal as possible is crucial for improving various hyperglycemia-related factors that can impede wound healing. In addition to providing pharmacotherapy and non-pharmacotherapy, doctors play a vital role in educating patients and their families about the disease. Doctors emphasize the importance of adhering to prescribed treatments, regularly monitoring blood glucose levels to keep them under control, and providing guidance on proper wound care.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Masker dalam Mencegah Penyebaran Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Atas di Lingkungan Sekolah
Authors: Nena Ayu Sabrina  , Yuliska Uswatun Hasanah  , Meilina Hafifah
Published: September 2024

This study explores the effectiveness of mask usage in preventing the spread of Upper Respiratory Tract Infections (URTIs) in school environments. The aim of this research is to evaluate how effective mask usage can be in reducing the incidence of URTIs among students and school staff. The method used is a qualitative literature review, analyzing various previous studies that discuss the impact of mask usage in educational contexts. Data were collected from academic journals, health reports, and related publications covering a range of recent years. The results of the study indicate that mask usage significantly reduces the transmission of pathogens causing URTIs in school settings, especially when combined with other hygiene practices such as handwashing and proper cough etiquette. The conclusion of this research confirms that masks are an effective tool in minimizing the spread of URTIs, and their implementation in schools can be a crucial step in maintaining the health of students and staff. This study recommends the widespread adoption of mask-wearing policies in schools, particularly during flu season or in situations of respiratory disease outbreaks.
Penerapan Teknik Relaksasi Genggam Jari terhadap Penurunan Rasa Nyeri pada Pasien Post Operasi Kraniotomi
Authors: Rini Indah Pratiwi  , Dian Hudiyawati
Published: September 2024

Craniotomy is a neurosurgical procedure for treating diseases or disorders in the head or brain. The craniotomy procedure can cause side effects in the form of pain. Pain is a sensation that arises due to tissue damage, involving a person's physical, emotional and mental reactions. Pain management is a non-pharmacological treatment used in the health world to reduce pain after patients undergo medical procedures. One of the pain management used in this case study is finger grip. This study aims to implement evidence-based practice of the finger grip method to reduce pain. This study uses a descriptive method with a case study approach. This study involved a patient who had undergone craniotomy surgery. Data was collected through interviews and document study. Data processing is carried out using pain scale measurements and monitoring vital signs such as blood pressure, pulse, respiration and temperature. The instruments used were books, pens and pain measurement scale paper. This case study shows that the finger grip technique is effective in reducing pain in patients who are experiencing pain. This is proven by the change in the level of pain when the finger grip management technique was applied for 3 days of application which decreased significantly. The results of the case study show that pain management using the finger grip technique is effective in reducing pain in patients, resulting in a significant reduction in pain scale
Pengaruh Konsumsi Pisang Ambon Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Dengan Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tebing Tanjung Balai Karimun
Authors: Wibawa Fazsli  , Rizki Sari Utami Muchtar  , Sri Muharni
Published: September 2024

The most common health problem suffered by the elderly is hypertension. In Indonesia, hypertension is in first place with the most problems experienced by the elderly, followed by arthritis, diabetes mellitus, heart disease and stroke. One non-pharmacological treatment that can be done is consuming Ambon bananas twice a day for 7 days. Objective: This research is to determine the effect of Ambon bananas on reducing blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension in the Tebing Tanjung Balai Karimun health center working area. This research design uses a Group Experimental with a Quasy Experiment design using a One Group Pretest and Posttest Design. The respondents in this study were 30 respondents divided into 15 intervention groups and 15 control groups. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Results: statistical paired sample t test showed p value = 0.000 (< 0.05) so Ho was rejected. This shows that there is an influence of consumption of Ambon bananas on reducing blood pressure in the intervention group. Conclusion: with this research, consumption of Ambon bananas can be used as a non-pharmacological therapy to lower blood pressure. Suggestion: Respondents should always apply non-pharmacological walking exercises to control blood pressure.
Pengaruh Metode Preview, Question, Read, Summarize and Test (PQRST) Terhadap Peningkatan Keterampilan Membaca Pemahaman Siswa Kelas V A SDN Paccinongang Unggulan
Authors: Rahmania Rusman  , Ummu Khaltsum  , Muhammad Saeful
Published: September 2024

This research is a type of experimental research with the One Group Pretest- Posttest research design to see whether there is an effect of the PQRST method on improving reading comprehension skills of V A SDN Paccinongan Unggulan. So this study aims to find out: (1) an overview of the application of the PQRST method to improving reading comprehension skills of class V A SDN Paccinongan Unggulan (2) how to improve students' reading comprehension skills class V A SDN Paccinongan Unggulan after using the PQRST method (3) is there any effect of the PQRST method on improving reading comprehension skills of class students V A SDN Paccinongan Unggulan. The population in this study were all students of class V A SDN Paccinongan Unggulan, totaling 19 students. This sample uses a saturated sampling technique with a sampling technique when all members of the population are used as samples. Data collection techniques used in this study are observation, testing and documentation. Research data analysis techniques using descriptive and inferential analysis. The conclusions of this study indicate that: (1) The application of the PQRST method (Preview, Question, Read, Summarize and Test) in the learning process goes very well, (2) Students' reading comprehension skills show an increase after using the PQRST method, (3) There is an effect of applying the PQRST method to improving reading comprehension skills of class V A SDN Paccinongan Unggulan Elementary School Makassar City.
Pemanfaatan Media Audio Visual Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 5 Maros Pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Nurul Nurul  , Suardi Suardi  , Fadilah Herawati
Published: September 2024

This research is classroom action research which aims to determine the improvement in student learning outcomes in the Indonesian language subject for class X SMA Negeri 5 Maros. The subjects of this research were class X of SMA Negeri 5 Maros for the 2023/2024 academic year with a total of 36 people. This research was carried out in two cycles and each cycle consisted of 6 meetings. The results of this research show that the application of audio-visual based learning media can improve the effectiveness and learning outcomes of students in Indonesian language subjects. Quantitative analysis shows that learning outcomes in the initial test were 38.88%, in cycle I there was an increase of 52.77% and then in cycle II it was 100%. This means that there is a significant increase in student learning outcomes.
Pergeseran Makna Dalam Penerjemahan Syair Populer di Gowa
Authors: Tedi Dwi Firmansyah  , Tarman Tarman  , Muh. Ali Imran
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the shift in meaning in the translation of popular poetry in Gowa. The data sources used in this research are books, or various sources or references on the internet, by comparing the original text and translations in Indonesian. The research results found that regarding shifts in meaning in the translation of popular poetry in Gowa, 26 pieces of data were found that experienced shifts in meaning. A total of 15 data experienced a shift from specific to generic meaning, and 11 data experienced a shift from generic to specific meaning. Shifts from specific to generic meaning or vice versa are often found in interjection translations. Interjections in Indonesian and Makassar languages ​​both vary, but the use of interjections in both languages ​​must still pay attention to the context of the utterance.
Perbandingan Hasil Terjemahan Translator Xp Enterprise, Google, dan Alfa Link Seri Eic 1250cl – Super 1
Authors: Wayan Pageyasa
Published: September 2024

Currently, the translation was more important. Therefore, efforts were made to facilitate translation. One way is by creating a machine translator. However, the accuracy of the machines still need to be tested. Acceptance of machine translation results should be viewed carefully. This small study in a simple view of the translation level of the text. The conclusion is that the translator machine translation results are relatively understandable. In other words, the machine translator can be relied upon to translate texts of a general nature and using colloquialisms such as a website content and guidelines. But for scientific manuscripts in language that is not unusual and not the everyday language, the machine can not be relied upon to translate. Nevertheless, the machine translator is very helpful especially if we find that no foreign content in English, like Spanish, Chinese, German, and others. In general, machine translation can help us understand the purpose of the foreign content with the translation of "rough".
Perspektif Pengalaman Guru Dalam Berkomunikasi Secara Efektif Dalam Melakukan Proses Pembelajaran Terhadap Anak Usia Dini Di Tk An Nizam Islamic School
Authors: Nover Bintang Siahaan  , Rawaty O F Panggabean  , Rachel Theresia Natanael Tambun  , Elya Siska Anggraini  , Aman Simaremare
Published: September 2024

Effective communication between teachers and students is an important key in improving learning outcomes and student motivation, especially at an early age. This research aims to find out what teachers' experiences are in carrying out effective educational communication with young children. The research method used was descriptive qualitative by conducting interviews with one of the Kindergarten teachers at An Nizam Islamic School Medan who had good communication when teaching early childhood. The research results show that teachers who are effective in educational communication have the ability to use various communication strategies, such as using simple and clear language, using images and symbols, and providing constructive feedback. Apart from that, teachers must also have the ability to understand students' needs and interests, and be aware of the importance of effective communication in improving learning outcomes. In synthesis, this research shows that the teacher's ability to carry out effective educational communication is very important in improving learning outcomes and motivation of early childhood (AUD).
Analisis Semantik Leksikal Pada Penggunaan Kata-Kata Teknis Fisika
Authors: Tamara Elisabet Gultom  , Alom Maria Sagala  , Claudia Tedja  , Valentina Maringga
Published: September 2024

This research aims to carry out semantic analysis of technical words in the field of physics. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques include library methods and observation of technical physics words, and semantic analysis using the Big Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI) and physics textbooks.
Tradisi Intrega Nan Kakorok Pada Suku Assae Berliuk di Desa Lakekun Barat Kecamatan Kobalima Kabupaten Malaka
Authors: Jonavia L.L. De Carvalho  , Antonius Bere  , Clotilde Seran
Published: September 2024

This research is entitled the intrega nan kakorok tradition of the Assae Berliuk tribe in West Lakekun Village, Kobalima District, Malaka Regency. The aim of this research is to understand the implementation process carried out during the intrega nan kakorok ceremony. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The results of the research show that the Intrega Nan Kakorok tradition among the Timor Leste people of the Assae Berliuk Tribe in West Lakekun Village, Kobalima District, Malacca Regency really upholds this tradition because they consider that intrega nan kakorok is a culture that has been passed down from generation to generation. Intrega is submission, nan is meat and kakorok is neck. Intrega nan kakorok is carried out to commemorate the deceased or express feelings of sorrow or intrega nan kakorok is expressed in the form of conditioning oneself in a certain attitude. The Intrega Nan Kakorok tradition is a final ceremony of respect for uncle, where a ceremony will be carried out in the form of slaughtering an animal (buffalo) which will be given to uncle or to the family who has the right to the meat. The intrega nan kakorok ceremony can only be performed when there is a death or a time of mourning. For all the East Timorese people of the Assae Berliuk Tribe in West Lakekun Village, Kobalima District, Malaka Regency, it is hoped that they will continue to maintain and always uphold this traditional heritage for their children and grandchildren so that its historical value is maintained, remains and is always developed further.
Religiosity and Ethical Business Behavior: A Study on Differences between Catholic and Protestant Students
Authors: GIACOMIN Olivier , GUNDOLF Katherine , SHINNAR Rachel S. , JANSSEN Frank , SAROGLOU Vassilis
Published: September 2024

Research has sought to better understand the antecedents of ethical decision-making, especially in businesses. Yet, researchers found no clear relationship between religion or religiosity and ethics. This study contributes to research on religiosity and ethics by examining the impact of religiosity on business ethics among university students. Using a sample of Protestant and Catholic students, we investigate how individual religiosity shapes perceptions of three unethical behaviors: misuse, exchange of favors, and deceit. Findings show that individual religiosity matters in how different scenarios of unethical conduct are perceived. We identify similarities and differences between Protestant and Catholic individuals depending on ethical behavior.
EFFETS DE COMMERCE TRANSFRONTALIER DE MARCHE LUFU DES FEMMES COMMERÇANTES SUR LES MENAGES
Authors:   Université Pédagogique Nationale, FATAKI LUKELWA Jérôme
Published: September 2024

Le développement des activités commerciales en RDC constitue aujourd’hui une des priorités pour pallier les insuffisances de la crise qui sévit dans les ménages. Cette étude s’est intéressée à la contribution de la femme commerçante dans son foyer à travers l’impact de son activité. Dans son évaluation, l’étude a montré le rôle important que joue la femme dans la stabilité socio-économique. Il sera question de présenter l’apport de la femme à partir des informations traitées statistiquement. Il s’agira des femmes uniquement en provenance de Kinshasa. L’étude porte sur un échantillon de 176 femmes commerçantes habitant toutes à Kinshasa. Mots clés : commerce transfrontalier, petit commerce, marché de LUFU, ménage, RDC
From a Nautical Myth of the Terrifying to the Metaphor of the Liminal Existential Condition: Vaporul morței by Alexandru Macedonski
Authors:   Università degli Studi di Bari „Aldo Moro”, Italia, Magliocco Giovanni
Published: September 2024

In the poem Vaporul morței and in its French version Le Vaisseau fantôme, Alexandru Macedonski reworks a literary myth specific not only to Fantastic and Gothic literature (both romantic and symbolist/ decadent), but also to maritime adventure literature, which had a vast spread through several artistic forms, especially in the 19th century. In this contribution, by analyzing and discussing the mythical constellation of the ghost ship, I will outline that, in Macedonski’s poetry, Vaporul morței emerges as the most striking metaphor of the liminal existential condition of a poet always torn between Spleen and Ideal. From a collective myth, belonging to the category of the terrifying, the ghost ship becomes a haunting personal myth and an in-between and heterotopic space. Materializing a psychic and archetypal palimpsest, Vaporul morței reveals all the painful splits deeply sedimented in Macedonski’s abysmal Self and all the antitheses that run through his poetic imaginary.
Effect of plant growth regulators on growth and yield of tomato
Authors: Kumar Manish , Singh Shivam Kumar , Singh Anil Kumar , Singh D. K. , Yadav Ajeet Kumar , Singh Umesh
Published: September 2024

Vegetable is the most important component of a balanced human diet and act as a protective food. Tomato is one of the most popular and widely grown vegetables in the world and India (Pal et al., 2023). Tomato is a day-neutral crop but requires more sunny days for its flowering and fruiting. Several factors affect the growth and yield of crops.
Criminal Liability of Legal Entities in Post-Socialist States (review of the monographs: Criminal Liability of Legal Entities in Post-Soviet States (Moscow, 2022); Criminal Liability of Legal Entities in Post-Socialist States of the Asia-Pacific Region (Moscow, 2022) by professor A. V. Fedorov)
Authors: Kleandrov Mikhail I.
Published: September 2024

Review of the monographs: Criminal Liability of Legal Entities in Post-Soviet States (Moscow, 2022); Criminal Liability of Legal Entities in Post-Socialist States of the Asia-Pacific Region (Moscow, 2022) by A. V. Fedorov
The Impact of Factual Errors on the Assessment of Criminal Guilt and the Qualification of Crimes
Authors: Korableva Svetlana Yu.
Published: September 2024

The essence of a criminal law error lies in a person's delusion about objective signs or illegality of an act. The usual rule says that the mere belief that certain behavior is not punishable should not exempt from criminal liability (ignorantia juris nocet). But sometimes a mistake can really seriously change the content of a person's guilt. In cases where the accused refers to a misunderstanding or ignorance of certain facts, his words should not be thoughtlessly rejected. Proper refutation of the statements of the accused is an essential part of both the principle of presumption of innocence and the principle of guilt. Therefore, their implementation is inextricably linked, among other things, with the development of the criminal law concept of error. The purpose of the study is to analyze factual errors (errors in fact) as private rules for mitigating or excluding a person's guilt on the basis of identifying controversial issues of applying theoretical provisions on errors and finding ways to improve law enforcement practice. The study is based on a comprehensive analysis of criminal law, law enforcement practice and concepts of criminal law error. The work also uses system-structural and formal-logical research methods. According to the results of the study, an updated classification of errors in fact is proposed as circumstances affecting the guilt of a person, which is based on the cause of the error and the person's ability to avoid it. There are unsubstantiated references to an error in fact, in respect of which it is proved that they indicate an indefinite direct or indirect intent and errors in fact themselves, excluding the guilt of a person or being mitigating circumstances. It is taken into account that the needs of law enforcement agencies lead to the simplification of many rules; therefore, the emphasis is placed on the casual description of specific patterns of behavior of the accused, isolated from the analyzed judicial and investigative practice.
The Conceptual Role of Legal Science in the Development of Legislation: From Classical Constructions to Innovations of Postmodern Society
Authors: Pashentsev Dmitry
Published: September 2024

The article analyzes the process of evolution of existing approaches to understanding laws and legislation in Russian legal science. The purpose of the study is to identify the features of the development of the theory of legislation at different stages. In the course of the research, methods of synchronous and diachronic comparison were used, which made it possible to evaluate doctrinal approaches to understanding legislation in different periods. The method of analysis was used to study the works of scientists devoted to the methodology of jurisprudence. As a result of the conducted research, it became possible to identify the peculiarities of understanding the essence of laws and the role of legislation in classical and post-non-classical doctrine. It is concluded that in post-non-classical jurisprudence, characteristic of postmodern society, legislation is considered in a broad context, in the problematic field of the general circle of social interaction, in interrelation and interdependence with various non-legal factors: social, political, economic, spiritual, ideological and psychological.
The Main Trends in the Development of Adversarial and Inquisitorial Forms of Litigation in the Historical Paradigm: Towards the Search for an Ideal Litigation
Authors: Fesik Petr
Published: September 2024

The article examines the process of evolution of two forms of litigation that have existed for several millennia. The author’s hypothesis is that in the 13th century, in most European countries, the inquisition process gradually replaced the older adversarial process due to the fact that the canonical investigative order penetrated into the secular judicial practice of Western Europe. England in the middle ages did not follow the reception of Roman law, which influenced the preservation of the adversarial process in this country. Subsequently, inquisitorial and adversarial trials became part of the Romano-Germanic and Anglo-Saxon legal families, and such isolation, with some exceptions, has survived to our time. At the same time, there is a process of convergence of elements of inquisitorial and adversarial processes, while criticism of established procedures is increasing. Consideration of various points of view regarding adversarial and inquisitorial (investigative) processes, including elements of comparative law, allowed us to identify the peculiarities of the functioning of the judicial process in different states. In addition, various opinions of legal scholars have been identified, and prospects for the development of the judicial process have been considered. The applied research methods — comparative legal analysis and historical and legal analysis allowed us to consider the stages of development of two forms of judicial process in antiquity, the middle ages and modern times, as well as to analyze and compare the characteristic features of adversarial and inquisitorial trials. As a result of the study, it was found that at the present time procedural law is experiencing a serious crisis, in which neither adversarial nor inquisitorial processes satisfy the demands of society for fair justice and equality of the parties. Therefore, other forms of proceedings turned out to be in demand, in which there is often a departure from the essence of judicial procedures.
The Subjective Condition of Liability for Causing Harm by a Source of Increased Danger in the Law of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Quang Huy
Published: September 2024

The fault of the owner of the source of increased danger (SID) is a subjective condition that is not required for the occurrence of liability for causing harm by the source of increased danger. However, the Civil Code of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam does not distinguish the application of this ground between the case when the damage is caused by the SID owner to a citizen who is not the SID owner, and the case when the damage is caused to the SID owners as a result of the interaction of two sources of increased danger. In the civil science of Vietnam, there are two opposing opinions of scientists and courts. Research objectives: to clarify the opinion of Vietnamese scientists when studying the question of the significance of the SID owner’s guilt as a subjective basis for liability for causing harm by SID and to identify the point of view of the courts when considering and resolving cases related to causing such harm. To achieve these goals, scientific methods such as analysis and synthesis were used in the framework of the study. Results and conclusions. In the Vietnamese civil science, denying the guilt of the SID owner is a common position recognized by most scientists. From the point of view of the Vietnamese courts, it is impossible to deny the fact of the SID owner’s guilt. In the case when harm is caused to SID owners as a result of the interaction of two sources of increased danger, the courts determine liability depending on the degree of guilt of each of the SID owners. This is regarded as an exception to the special tort. The author of the study suggests determining the guilt of the SID owner by such criteria as his prudence and care for the object of the material world during its operation. It is also proposed to introduce a number of amendments to the Civil Code of Vietnam to eliminate gaps in legislation, increase efficiency and ensure consistency in the application of Vietnamese laws.
Scientific Discussion on the Monograph of A. V. Mitskevich “Subjects of Soviet Socialist Law”
Authors: Khen Larisa
Published: September 2024

Modern technological development actualizes the study of a number of issues of the theory of law, including those related to the subject of law and legal personality. In this regard, the scientific discussions that have been conducted by scientists about these concepts are of interest. They reveal the main directions of the evolution of Russian theoretical and legal thought, testify to the logic of scientific research and the argumentation given. The purpose of the study is to identify the main areas of discussion regarding the understanding of the subject of law and legal personality in Soviet legal thought. To achieve this goal, formal legal and historical methods were used, as well as the analysis of archival documents. Based on the study of archival materials, the article reveals the substantive aspects of the discussion that took place in 1960 in the All-Union Institute of Legal Sciences during the discussion of A. V. Mitskevich’s monograph “Subjects of Soviet Socialist Law”. The problematic issues that were identified during the discussion of this work at the Academic Council are shown. It is concluded that as a result of this and other scientific discussions, a common, consolidated doctrinal position was formed, which eventually determined the main directions and basic ideas of the Soviet theory of law, many provisions of which still remain relevant.
Content and Implementation of the Principle of Proportionality in the Legislation on Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation
Authors: Malakhov Sergey
Published: September 2024

In the materials of law enforcement practice and sources of legal scientific literature devoted to public legal liability, there is no conventional approach to defining the content of the terms proportionality and proportionality, which are actively used to designate one or two independent principles of administrative liability. The relevance of understanding these legal categories is caused not only by theoretical, but also by practical significance, expressed in the need to achieve certainty in understanding the requirements of proportionality and proportionality by the subjects of interpretation of legal norms, law enforcers who are guided by this interpretation in their activities. The purpose of the study is to determine the content of the principle of proportionality in the legislation on administrative offenses of the Russian Federation and to identify problems in its implementation. To achieve this goal, tasks were completed to analyze decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, legal scientific literature, as well as materials from law enforcement practice; researching the content and meaning of the requirements of proportionality and proportionality as components of the principle of administrative responsibility; identifying typical violations of the requirements of proportionality and proportionality in the legislation on administrative offenses. Research methods — formal legal, systemic and structural and some others used in legal science. The principles of law in the institution of administrative responsibility occupy a central place and are a system-forming element, therefore, in the research process, priority was given to the systemic method. The main results of the study are conclusions about the structure and content of the principle of proportionality in the legislation on administrative offenses. The structure of this principle includes two requirements: proportionality and proportionality. The content of these requirements is disclosed. Typical violations of the principle of proportionality in the legislation on administrative offenses have been identified, and recommendations have been formulated for their prevention.
ANÁLISE DOS EXAMES INTRAOPERATÓRIOS REALIZADOS EM UM HOSPITAL ONCOLÓGICO DE REFERÊNCIA
Authors: Braga Stephanie , Salles Paulo Guilherme de Oliveira
Published: September 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: O exame anatomopatológico intraoperatório consiste na análise “em tempo real” de materiais colhidos em biópsias ou cirurgias de modo a fornecer um diagnóstico rápido, com objetivo de oferecer orientações ao médico assistente em relação à conduta a ser tomada. Esse exame pode ser feito por meio de cortes com criostato (“congelação”), imprints ou raspado. As principais indicações de exame intraoperatório são o diagnóstico de neoplasias (presente ou ausente), avaliação de margens cirúrgicas, determinar a natureza da lesão (por exemplo, processo inflamatório) e confirmar metástases, principalmente linfonodais.  Apesar da vantagem no que diz respeito ao tempo, o uso da técnica com cortes histológicos de material processado rotineiramente (processamento overnight e confecção de blocos de parafina) não pode ser substituída, dada as limitações dos exames intraoperatórios: a amostragem é limitada e nem sempre têm bons cortes, o que pode influenciar na interpretação do médico patologista. Nesse sentido, o presente estudo tem como objetivo apresentar os resultados dos exames anatomopatológico intraoperatório realizados em um hospital oncológico (com demanda contínua de exames intraoperatórios) e a sua correlação com os resultados anatomopatológicos definitivos, realizados em um período de 08 anos.MÉTODO: Foi feita uma análise retrospectiva dos laudos de exames anatomopatológicos em que houve exame intraoperatório no período de 2016 a 2023 nos arquivos do Laboratório de Anatomia Patológica do Instituto Mário Penna. RESULTADOS PRELIMINARES: Durante esse período, foram realizados 893 exames intraoperatórios. Desse total, os resultados foram separados por órgão/topografia dos espécimes cirúrgicos.Em um segundo momento, será avaliada a correlação entre os achados dos exames intraoperatórios e dos exames de cortes histológicos definitivos.
An In-Depth Analysis of Text Clustering Techniques for Identifying Potential Insurance Customers on Social Media: A Machine Learning Perspective
Authors: Chun Kin Liew , Ching Pang Goh
Published: September 2024

Social media has emerged as a transformative platform for the exchange and dissemination of information. Unlike conventional sources such as online news, social media often offers more real-time and current updates. Effectively harnessing the vast and diverse pool of unstructured data on these platforms requires the extraction of structured information. This research focuses on the development of a social media web crawler, coupled with the implementation of sophisticated algorithms like Web Content Mining, Noisy Text Filtering, Named Entity Extraction, Part-Of-Speech (POS) Tagging, and Text Clustering. The aggregated information will be utilized to train a machine learning model capable of discerning a customer's preferred insurance type—be it accident, health, car, or life insurance. The overarching objective is to provide insurance companies with a swift, precise, and cost-effective means of identifying potential customers within the realm of social media. The result shows that this new technique has successfully identify relevant topic based on the comments and recommend corresponding insurance to the user
A Study on theA Study on the Implementation of Policies for Improving the Quality of Slum Housing in Lhokseumawe, Aceh, Indonesia Implementation of Policies for Improving the Quality of Slum Housing in Lhokseumawe, Aceh, Indonesia
Authors: Dewi Risna , . Maisyura , Fitri Dwi , Amelia Lili , Adila Jihan
Published: September 2024

This article examines the implementation of slum prevention and housing improvement policies in Lhokseumawe City. The implementation of this policy has implemented a comprehensive approach to overcome the problem of slum housing through the formation of an integrated task force, funded by fiscal incentives for infrastructure development. The main initiatives include building and repairing livable houses in various districts, especially with a focus on Banda Sakti District in the 2024 fiscal year. The process begins with comprehensive identification and mapping of uninhabitable houses and infrastructure that requires repair, followed by collaborative planning and design involving the community. Effective communication and coordination between government institutions, communities and other stakeholders is critical to the success of this policy in order to align with the common goal of improving the quality of housing and creating a livable environment. Despite challenges such as community resistance to relocation and coordination issues, the city's proactive steps demonstrate a commitment to improving living conditions and building sustainable, well-managed urban communities. This paper highlights the importance of a holistic and collaborative approach in achieving effective and sustainable outcomes in urban development and housing policy.
The Relationship Between Conscientiousness and Agreeableness Personality Traits and Integrity Non-Compliance Among Police Officers in The Perlis Contingent: A Study From 2018 To 2021
Authors: Ali Alida , Udin Mashitah Mohd
Published: September 2024

This study examines the relationship between conscientiousness and agreeableness with integrity non-compliance among police officers in the Perlis Contingent from 2018 to 2021. It aims to understand how officers interpret integrity, how conscientiousness influences their handling of integrity issues, and how agreeableness impacts their experiences and decisions. Using a qualitative approach, data was collected through document analysis, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions. The study provides valuable insights into the dynamics of personality traits and integrity in law enforcement, offering evidence-based recommendations to enhance integrity management. These findings are essential for strengthening ethical conduct within the Perlis Contingent and the broader Malaysian police force, contributing to a more accountable and just society.
URGENT NEED TO FORM A TASK FORCE TO END BULLYING IN SCHOOLS
Authors: Permanasari Ai
Published: September 2024

School should be a safe place for children to get an education and develop themselves optimally, but violence often occurs in the educational environment itself, one of which is bullying. Research shows that eradicating bullying is the work of all parties, the government, schools, parents, including students. Because bullying in schools occurs in the school environment both inside and outside of school, or online, the biggest initiative is the availability of equipment to address bullying in the school institution. As an implementation of the Regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture Number 46 of 2023 concerning the Prevention and Handling of Violence in the Educational Unit Environment, an anti-violence/bullying Task Force Team must be formed in educational institutions. However, in its implementation, many schools still do not have this team, and even if they do have it, their performance is still not optimal.
A Review on Breast Cancer Prediction Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques
Authors: Potta Mounika , Narayanan B. , Rani Balmuri Kavitha
Published: September 2024

Breast cancer is one of the most prevalent and chronic disease that affect women. To overcome this disease, effective medical treatment is required.  Early detection of the disease plays an important role for suitable medication and survival of patient. To identify the breast cancer in the patients, standard imaging technique mammography is used. Due to the subtle and varied nature of cancer tissues interpreting mammogram images can be a challenge to doctors. Machine learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) techniques offer promising solutions that provide efficient breast cancer detection from mammograms. In this review paper a comprehensive review of ML and DL algorithms and their applications in mammogram image analysis are presented. Various supervised and unsupervised learning techniques, such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs), support vector machines (SVMs), random forests, and other popular ML and DL models are discussed in paper. The integration of these DL methods that are efficiently used in image preprocessing techniques, feature extraction, and classification strategies. The overall survey focusses on various performance metrics, datasets, and benchmarks used in existing studies. Further the strengths and limitations of different approaches used by various researchers are identified. By understating current research trends this paper aims to contribute to the ongoing development of more accurate and reliable breast cancer detection systems using advanced ML techniques.
أثر العامل الاقتصادي والاجتماعي في السياسات التعليمية والتربوية في العراق بعد عام 2003
Authors: هبة عامر عباس هبة عامر عباس , أ.م.د.همسة قحطان خلف أ.م.د.همسة قحطان خلف
Published: September 2024

تؤدي الظروف الاقتصادي والاجتماعية دوراً بارزاً في مجال التربية والتعليم، ومرّ التعليم في العراق منذ تأسيس الدولة العراقية عام 1921 ولغاية اليوم بالكثير من الصعوبات والتقلبات التي جعلته يتحسن ويتقدم تارةً، ويتراجع تارةً أخرى، فبعد فترات التحسن التي مرَّ بها التعليم في سبعينيات القرن العشرين شهد تراجعاً كبيراً متأثراً بالحروب والنزاعات والتقلبات السياسية التي رافقها تدهوراً اقتصادياً واجتماعياً تسبب بتراجع مؤشرات التعليم وذلك يعزى بصورة رئيسية الى ضعف السياسة التعليمية وعدم ارتكازها على اسس ثابتة. ولإلقاء نظرة على واقع التربية والتعليم لابد من تصنيف ذلك الواقع تبعاً لتلك الظروف التي تتحكم بمدى فاعلية النظام التعليمي في تحقيق الأهداف المرجوة منه، وتوفير متطلباته التي تواكب متغيرات العصر الحديث، لاسيّما بعد التغيير الذي طرأ على النظام السياسي بعد 2003، وجملة الأزمات والمصاعب التي كان من أبرزها التدهور الاقتصادي والاجتمعاعي والصراعات الطائفية والمذهبية والتي جعلت الحكومة العراقية أمام تحدٍ لايستهان به، لذا سنتناول في هذا البحث إشكالية السياسات التعليمية والتربوية في العراق بعد عام 2003 واثر العامل الاقتصادي والاجتماعي فيها.
الكلمات المفتاحية : (السياسة التعليمية، الواقع الاقتصادي، الواقع الاجتماعي).
ادارة الانظمة البرلمانية التعددية (الأسس والآليات السياسية والمؤسسية)
Authors: م.م. زهراء علي محيسن م.م. زهراء علي محيسن
Published: September 2024

تحتاج المجتمعات التعددية التي تشهد انقسامات اثنية إلى التعايش السلمي بين المجموعات العرقية المتنافسة وهذا يتطلب التوفيق والتسوية، وهي أهداف تتطلب بدورها أكبر قدر ممكن من إشراك ممثلي هذه المجموعات في عملية صنع القرار، لذا يواجه واضعو الدستور في تلك المجتمعات خياراً صعباً، هو  شكل النظام السياسي ، أو نمط الحكم اذ يجب أن يكون الخيار مرتكزا على إمكانية هذا النظام أن تشارك فيه السلطة ولما كان مجلس الوزراء في النظام البرلماني هو هيئة اتخاذ قرارات جماعية فهو يقدم البيئة الأمثل وسهولة اكبر لترتيب هذا التقاسم للسلطة الذي غالباً ما يطلق عليه بالديمقراطية التوافقية كآلية سياسية مؤسساتية لادارة الصراعات وتحقيق الاستقرار في تلك المجتمعات.
الكلمات المفتاحية : الانظمة ، البرلمانية ، التعددية،المؤسسية.
ازمة الهوية الوطنية ما بين التحديات الخارجية والجهود الاقليمية والدولية
Authors: ا م د بشرى حسين صالح ا م د بشرى حسين صالح
Published: September 2024

تعد ازمة الهوية الوطنية ظاهرة عالمية، يقصد بها  تفضيل واستخدام للهويات الفرعية على حساب الهوية الوطنية، سواء كانت هذه الهويات الفرعية دينية ام قومية ام مذهبية، لذلك تعد هذه الازمة  من ابرز مشاكل التنمية،  وقد تكون سبب او نتيجة لازمات اخرى ترتبط بها، ولا تنشأ هذه الازمة  من تلقاء نفسها، بل لها اسباب داخلية تعاني منها الدولة، وتنتهي في وجود تحديات خارجية قد تكون اقليمية ودولية تساهم في تصدع الهوية الوطنية في زمن اصبحت للتقنية القول الفصل في هذا الموضوع ، اذ بالإمكان التدخل من على بعد اميال في شؤون الدول بل وتأجيج الفتن المتمثلة بالطائفية بضغطة زر، ان ازمة الهوية الوطنية حاضرة منذ تأسيس الدول العراقية، لأسباب داخلية واخرى خارجية، اذ نعتقد ان الاخيرة هي الاخطر لأنها هي من تسبب في التحديات الاولى، لذلك على  الدولة العراقية  ان تلتفت لحل الازمة وان تنتبه لكلا التحديات مع اعطاء اولوية للتحدي الاخير، بجملة حلول منها استثمار الفرص في اقامة علاقات صداقة مع دول الجوار وعدم التدخل في الشؤون الداخلية واعطاء اولوية لأمن الحدود، وتعزيز التعاون الدولي بتوازن  في العلاقات الدولية واعلا مصالح العراق اولاً  وهذا يتطلب البحث عن الكوادر الدبلوماسية الوطنية التي تتصف بحنكة وذكاء تساهم في ان يأخذ العراق الدور العالمي الذي يستحقه ومكانته التاريخية والجغرافية.
كلمات مفتاحية: ازمة، هوية، تحديات، خارجية، جهود.
الغزو الروسي لأوكرانيا وأثره في النظام الدولي
Authors: أ.د. زياد طارق عبد الرزاق أ.د. زياد طارق عبد الرزاق , فهد أحمد تركي فهد أحمد تركي
Published: September 2024

يُعد الغزو العسكري الروسي الثاني إلى أوكرانيا في يوم 24شباط/ فبراير عام2022م, هو بداية التغير في هيكلة النظام الدولي، إذ لم يشهد العالم غزواً عسكرياً بهذا المفهوم منذ تفكك الاتحاد السوفيتي حتى الآن، لما له من أثار كبيرة انعكست على ملامح النظام الدولي بآسره، وحولت النظام الدولي إلى أقطاب دولية متصارعة على الأراضي الأوكرانية، إذ تمثل في هذه الحرب روسيا الاتحادية وجمهورية الصين الشعبية القطبيين الكبيرين في مواجهة الهيمنة والنفوذ الأمريكية، وسعيهم الحثيث لأعاده تشكيل النظام الدولي من نظام أحادي القطبية بقيادة الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية إلى نظام دولي متعدد الأقطاب، تكون فيه روسيا الاتحادية وجمهورية الصين الشعبية احد أبرز هذه الأقطاب الدولية المؤسسة للنظام الدولي، والطامحة إلى تقويض الأحادية القطبية للنظام الدولي بقيادة الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية وتحويلة إلى نظام عالمي متعدد الأقطاب.
الكلمات المفتاحية: الغزو العسكري الروسي لأوكرانيا، النظام الدولي، المشاهد المستقبلية.
Reform Regulations And Responsibilities Of Beneficial Ownership In Limited Companies In Connection With The Crime Of Money Laundering
Authors: Saputra Dhimas , Prasetyo Handoyo , Wahyudi Slamet Tri
Published: September 2024

In this case, a Limited Liability Company (LLC) can be used to conceal beneficial ownership, which can be a method to cover up money laundering activities. This research aims to explore the role of beneficial ownership in limited liability companies. The research methodology is juridical-normative, employing statutory and conceptual approaches. Secondary data obtained from literature studies is utilized. The position of the beneficial owner (BO) in a limited liability company is not yet specifically regulated within the Indonesian national legal framework. Presidential Regulation Number 13 of 2018 regarding the Implementation of the Principle of Recognizing the Beneficial Owners of Corporations in the Context of Preventing and Eradicating Money Laundering and Terrorism Financing Crimes introduces the definition of a BO as an individual who is the ultimate beneficiary or holds the highest level of authority with complete control over the company. The BO's position in the company is based on their rights as outlined in Article 4 Paragraph (1) of Presidential Regulation Number 13 of 2018, which equates them to a Major Shareholder. A BO holds shares, voting rights, and profit rights exceeding 25%, which surpasses the minimum shareholding requirement for major shareholders of at least 20% in the company.
The Effect of Post-Anesthesia Team Handover on Hypoxia in Post-Anaesthesia Care Unit (PACU)
Authors: Astilia Astilia
Published: September 2024

Miscommunication in handover from the operating room to the Post-Anaesthesia Care Unit (PACU) often occurs and can cause diagnostic and therapeutic delays and trigger complications. One of the most frequent complications in the PACU room is Hypoxia.Post-Anaesthesia Team Handover (PATH) using SBAR is expected to reduce the incidence of hypoxia in the PACU, reduce handover interruptions, improve communication and information between health workers. The study aimed to determine the effects of Post Anesthesia Team Handover (PATH) on Hypoxia in Post-Anaesthesia Care Unit (PACU). This study used a pre-posttest quasi-experimental design with a control group. Purposive sampling was applied to recruit 68 respondent to participate in the study. There was a significant difference between the hypoxia before and after the use PATH with SBAR in the intervention group compared to the control group (p = 0,002). Post Anesthesia Handover Register using SBAR can improve communication during handover in the PACU to prevent hypoxia.