bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estudo de permeabilidade dos solos da região meio-oeste catarinense para posterior dimensionamento de sistemas de destinação de esgotos
Authors: Freitas João Paulo , Luvizão Gislaine
Published: August 2023

A rede coletora e o tratamento de esgoto ainda não é uma realidade em muitos municípios das regiões oeste e meio oeste catarinense, devido aos altos investimentos que esses serviços demandam e pela baixa densidade populacional. Desta forma a população tem como opção o método de tratamento de esgoto de forma individual, onde cada cidadão se responsabiliza pelo próprio efluente gerado. Uma das opções e provavelmente a mais adotada é o conjunto formado por tanque séptico, filtro e sumidouro. O foco deste trabalho baseou-se no levantamento de informações referente a permeabilidade dos solos nos municípios das regiões oeste e meio oeste catarinense. A permeabilidade dos solos para cada região pode apresentar valores diferentes, devido a capacidade de infiltração de cada solo, podendo ser baixa ou alta. Quanto mais baixo for o valor de permeabilidade, indica que o sumidouro precisará uma área de absorção maior. Para obter dados da permeabilidade, foram utilizados os métodos de cava, anéis concêntricos e piezômetro. O ensaio de cava e os anéis concêntricos foram realizados sob a superfície enquanto o piezômentro de forma mais profunda. O maior valor de permeabilidade encontrado pelo método de cava, sendo 3,65.10-2 cm/s, foi encontrado no município de Joaçaba (interior), enquanto o menor  foi encontrado no município de Zortéa, sendo 1,84.10-3 cm/s. Para o ensaio dos anéis concêntricos, o maior valor encontrados, foi de 1,25.10-2 cm/s no município de Concórdia e o menor no município de Zortéa, sendo 5,31.10-4 cm/s. Para o ensaio do piezômentro o maior valor foi de 1,72.10-3 cm/s, encontrado no município de Concórdia, no bairro Vista Alegre, enquanto o menor foi no município de Vargem Bonita, sendo 6,19.10-5 cm/s. A caracterização dos solos de acordo com a permeabilidade, levando em consideração todos os métodos, variou entre areias grossas, areias argilosas e siltes. O coeficiente de infiltração que é utilizado para o dimensionamento de sumidouro, obtido através dos valores encontrados no ensaio de cava, teve menor valor no município de Zortéa sendo de 42 L/m².dia e o maior valor foi no município de Joaçaba (interior), tendo valor de 166 L/m².dia. O valor médio do coeficiente de infiltração, englobando todos os municípios foi de 92 L/m².dia. Quanto a área necessária para o dimensionamento de sumidouro para cada município, levando em consideração os mesmos parâmetros, podem chegar a quase quatro (04) vezes de diferença.
Estudo de viabilidade para implantação de um conjunto habitacional de interesse social no município de Herval d’Oeste – Santa Catarina
Authors: Ferrandin Ramon Lucas , Dagostini Carlos Mauricio
Published: August 2023

Com a crescente urbanização que começou na década de 1930, iniciou-se também um descontrole habitacional que resultou no nascimento de favelas e loteamentos clandestinos, pois os operários da época não tinham acesso ao mercado imobiliário, com isso foram criadas leis para planejar e controlar esse crescimento e a habitação popular para a população de baixa renda. O déficit habitacional registrado no país no ano de 2019 foi de 5,8 milhões de moradias. Desta forma, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo a realização de um estudo de viabilidade para a implantação de um conjunto habitacional de interesse social no município de Herval d’Oeste – SC. O estudo analisou alguns possíveis locais, para a locação do empreendimento observando as legislações vigentes e a viabilidade. Com a elaboração de um estudo socioeconômico e habitacional foi possível estimar a quantidade de famílias de baixa renda, que habitam em residências precárias e que estão inseridas em áreas de risco, sendo esse número de 147 famílias. O trabalho examinou as cinco Zonas Especiais de Interesse Social (ZEIS) disponíveis no município, que são locais destinados a esse tipo de edificação e foi concluído que apenas uma delas atende todos os critérios mínimos e tem área suficiente para a implantação, sendo essa a escolhida (ZEIS 5). Concluiu-se então a necessidade da construção do conjunto habitacional para atender a essa parcela da população que não tem condições e proporcionar a elas uma moradia digna e adequada a fim de que seja cumprida a sua função social.
Incorporação de pó de casca de ovo de galinha em misturas de solo-cimento
Authors: Regalin Júnior Gilberto , Nienov Fabiano Alexandre
Published: August 2023

O solo é um dos elementos mais importantes dentro da engenharia, visto que ele serve como suporte para as construções. Desse modo, torna-se evidente o conhecimento das características na determinação da capacidade de suporte. Quando o solo por si só não consegue atender aos esforços impostos, cabe a necessidade do seu melhoramento, o que possibilita ganho de resistência. Nesse contexto, a casca de ovo de galinha, insumo composto basicamente por carbonato de cálcio, traz consigo características benéficas para o uso em melhoramento de solo. Sendo assim, o presente estudo avalia o uso de biochares (cinza ou carvão vegetal), feitos por meio da incineração de cascas de ovos de galinha em diferentes temperaturas, juntamente com solo argiloso e cimento, em teores variados. Para isso, determinou-se a resistência à compressão simples de corpos de prova cilíndricos e o índice de atividade pozolânica, esse último com incorporação de biochares, que foram produzidos a 400, 500 e 600 oC. Os traços adotados tiveram substituição de solo por biochar nos teores de 4%, 6%, 8%, 10% e 12%, e adição de cimento sob a massa total de 8%. De modo geral, o aumento do teor de substituição de solo por biochar provocou o ganho de resistência à compressão simples, na tendência de 18,1%. Além disso, o traço com 12% de substituição do solo por biohcar, obtido com incineração a 500 oC, e 8% de adição de cimento sobre a massa total demonstrou um ganho de resistência de 29,7% em relação ao traço composto somente por solo e 8% de adição de cimento, demonstrando assim benefícios no uso do resíduo. Enquanto isso, o índice de atividade pozolânica não foi superior a 90% em nenhum dos casos, o que não caracteriza os biochares como sendo materiais pozolânicos. Entretanto, observa-se que o acréscimo da temperatura de incineração das cascas de ovos no preparo do biochar trouxe consigo o aumento de até 9% do índice de atividade pozolânica. Sendo assim, a utilização das cinzas de cascas de ovos em misturas com solo argiloso e cimento traz consigo um potencial benéfico, tanto pelo ganho de resistência, como pelo reaproveitamento de um resíduo.
Evaluation of the gender effect in operated prolactinomas
Authors: ÖZAYDIN Dilan , DEMİR Ahmet Numan , TANRIÖVER Necmettin
Published: August 2023

Objectives: To investigate the differences between the characteristics of disease presentation and treatment outcomes on the basis of gender in patients with operated prolactinoma.
Methods: Prolactinoma patients who underwent endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery at Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Neurosurgery clinics between 2013-2023 were included in this study. Surgical indications, secondary treatments, clinical, demographic, biochemical, radiological findings, and pathological data were analyzed. Data were compared between the gender groups.
Results: Thirty-two men and 28 women were included in the study. The mean age of the men was 44 years and that of the women was 29 years. While men were more likely to have decreased libido, women were more likely to have menstrual irregularities (p < 0.001). The tumor was larger in men (p = 0.001), presenting with a more frequent suprasellar invasion (p = 0.001) and cavernous sinus invasion (p < 0.001). Pituitary hormone deficiency (p < 0.001) and visual field defects (p < 0.001) occurred more frequently in men.
Conclusions: Male prolactinoma patients tend to have more invasive and larger tumors. Men are less likely than women to go into remission with surgery. This difference in presentation may be due to indistinct symptoms in male patients and late diagnosis.
Zmiany ekspresji potencjałozależnych kanałów K+ w neuronach
Authors: Szulczyk Bartłomiej , Szulczyk Paweł
Published: August 2023

Potencjałozależne prądy jonow e K+ m ają decydujący wpływ na aktywność neuronów. Prądy te można podzielić na szybko inaktywujące (typu IA) oraz na wolno inaktywujące (typu IK). Właściwości kanałów K+ często zm ieniają się w warunkach patologicznych. Stwierdziliśmy, że po odnerwieniu neuronów gęstość prądów typu IA rośnie natomiast gęstość prądów typu IK maleje. Również pozbawienie neuronów ATP i GTP w środowisku wewnątrzkomórkowym (tak jak ma to miejsce w hipoksji) powoduje zwiększenie i zmniejszenie gęstości odpowiednio prądów typu I A i I k - Wnioskujemy, że powyższe zmiany właściwości potencjałozależnych kanałów jonowych K+ prowadzą do zmniejszenia aktywności neuronów i ograniczenia skutków wymienionych patologii.
Wpływ ß-cyclodekstryny na kinetykę zmian konformacyjnych receptora GABAa w hodowanych neuronach hipokampalnych szczura
Authors: Mercik Katarzyna , Pytel Maria , Mozrzymas Jerzy W.
Published: August 2023

Cyklodekstryny (CD) są szeroko stosowanymi nanostrukturami,
zawierającymi w swojej budowie elementy hydrofobowe i hydrofilowe, dzięki
czemu m ogą silnie oddziaływać ze składnikami błon biologicznych.
W prezentowanej pracy zbadany został wpływ ßCD na receptory GABAa
w hodowanych neuronach hipokampalnych szczura. W tym celu zmierzono
odpowiedzi prądowe na ultraszybkie aplikacje GABA. Analiza danych
pomiarowych wykazała, że ßCD silnie wpływa na kinetykę zmian
konformacyjnych receptora GABAa głównie poprzez modulację procesu
desensytyzacji i wiązania agonisty. Niniejsze wyniki wskazują na to, że ßCD
może silnie modulować białka błonowe, przez co nie powinna być uważana jako
obojętny nośnik substancji hydrofobowych.
User Experience Design for Nutrition Information Applications using Design Thinking
Authors: Fanani Lutfi
Published: August 2023

A healthy diet serves as one of the aspects of one's fitness and understanding caloric value. The present study aims to design a user experience for mobile nutrition apps using Augmented Reality technology. Solutions are designed using design thinking stages, including empathize, define, ideate, prototype, and testing. Data related to reasons, frustration, goals, and target users are collected at the empathize stage. At the define stage, the empathy map and Personas are created. A prospective user journey map and information architecture are generated in the ideating stage. Wireframe and mockups are generated in the prototype stage. Finally, usability testing (i.e., task scenarios) evaluates the learnability (100%) and efficiency (0.067 goals/sec) aspects, and SUS assesses the satisfaction aspect. The satisfaction aspect score was 85, indicating a high acceptability level, B grade scale, and excellent adjective rating.
Evaluation of causes and effects of environmental shifts in the Lower Digaru River Basin, Assam, India
Authors: Deka Dhanjit , Kumar Pankaj
Published: August 2023

Environmental issues like deforestation, biodiversity loss, soil erosion, siltation, wetland shrinkage, river bank erosion, etc. in drainage basin perspectives today are in a rapid flux triggered by population growth and developmental activities. Focusing on the Lower Digaru River basin of North-East India,the present study investigates the changes in theLand Use / Land Cover (LULC)trend using geospatial techniques and the cause-effect relationship by identifying the various environmental issues operating within the study area. The study area has been classified into nine LULC classes: dense forest, openforest, scrub forest, fallow land, barren land, cropland, dense scrub, mixed built-up land, and water body. The results revealed that the area under dense forest has drastically declined from 60.25 % to 16.63 % during 1999-2020. In contrast, the other important categories like Mix built-up land (8.11 % to 14.05 %), scrub forest (2.1 % to 25.11 %), barren land (0.2 % to 6.63 %) and open forest (11.9 % to 18.34 %) show an increasing trend of change during the said period. Post-classification comparison of the classified images based on the transition matrix indicated that approximately 40 % of the total area under forest had been converted to scrub forest, followed by 25.09 % to open forest and, most significantly, 5.22 % to mix built-up land during 1999 -2020. Increasing population pressure and growth of economic activities like the establishment of brick industries, coke industries, and sand mining were the major driving forces for such LULC changes. Environmental implications like wetland shrinkage, river bank erosion, alteration of human occupation and economy, etc., were the study area’s prime concern. The findings suggest that integrated watershed management and land use planning should be implemented in the Lower Digaru River Basin.
Islamic Law at the Grassroot; SIGMA Program at Bhasa Radio Situbondo and Its Controversy
Authors: Nawawi  , Muntaha Artalim Zaim  , Ahmad Azaim Ibrahimy  , Yasid  , Abdul Hamid Achak
Published: August 2023

This study explores the controversy of SIGMA (Konsultasi Agama or Religious Consultation) at Bhasa Radio 93.1 FM Situbondo as the representation of how grassroots Muslims perceive Islamic law. SIGMA is an aired interactive forum discussing current issues of Islamic law engaging a host, a speaker, and listeners. However, it sparks controversy particularly because of the stigma of a liberalist. This research, therefore, focuses on the typology of SIGMA perspective through the opinion of its speakers, genealogy beyond their thought, and the controversy that comes along. As a qualitative field study with a socio-philosophical approach, it used interviews with 14 informants consisting of SIGMA speakers and staff as well as listeners from diverse backgrounds. It turns out that; firstly, SIGMA’s perspective indicates a progressive type of thought rather than liberal as stigmatized because of the employment of maqas{id al-syari’ah during discussing the issue and making decisions afterward. Secondly, the thinking model can be traced back historically to NU (Nahdlatul Ulama’) reformists who likely use maqas{id al-syari'ah to examine Islamic law along with a progressive mindset. SIGMA speakers furthermore tend to employ advancement of ijtihad and contextual fiqh like what bahs| al-masa'il forums typically do. Thirdly, the controversy stems mainly from the negative stigma which tends to be loudly and sporadically expressed making sympathetic voices unheard. This implies how grassroots Muslims interact with Islamic law in both textual and contextual realms particularly when coping with the changing situation and dynamic methodologies.
MEMBANGUN CITRA POSITIF MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PILKADA DALAM UPAYA MEMPERKUAT LEGITIMASI
Authors: Daud Rosy Febriani , Haryadi Slamet
Published: August 2023

Sengketa pilkada bagian dari rangkaian penyelesaian dan pemulihan atas terjadinya pelanggaran dalam pilkada. Pelanggaran pilkada bisa terjadi dari awal perencanaan, persiapan, serta tahapan hingga perhitungan suara hasil pilkada. Pelanggaran pilkada adalah berupa pelanggaran administrasi dan pelanggaran pidana. Permasalahan tersebut berimplikasi pada daftar pemilih, hak memilih, dan perhitungan suara. Tidak terdaftarnya seseorang dalam daftar pemilih dapat berimplikasi terhadap hilangnya hak pilih sebagai masyarakat atau warganegara yang berdemokrasi. Lalu daftar pemilih yang tidak terdaftar dapat dimanfaatkan untuk melakukan kecurangan yaitu penggelembungan suara untuk memenangkan paslon yang sudah terikat kerjasama dengan lembaga penyelenggara pilkada. Melihat permasalahan diatas, dirumuskan suatu masalah yaitu bagaimana membangun citra masyarakat terhadap penyelesaian sengketa pilkada dalam upaya memperkuat legitimasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, digunakan dua pendekatan yaitu pendekatan perundang-undangan (Statute Approach) dan pendekatan kasus (Case Approach). Sengketa Pemilu terbagi dua: sengketa dalam proses Pemilu dan sengketa pada tahapan akhir yaitu perselisihan hasil Pemilu. Tindak Pidana Pemilu ditangani pengawas Pemilu, ditindaklanjuti ke kepolisian, dilimpahkan kepada kejaksaan, dan diputuskan oleh pengadilan. Pelanggaran administrasi pemilu ditangani pengawas Pemilu, lalu ditindaklajuti ke KPU dan KPU daerah, lalu KPU dan KPU daerah menjatuhkan sanksi administrasi. Sedangkan pelanggaran kode etik penyelenggara Pemilu disidang dan diputuskan oleh DKPP. Selanjutnya, perselisihan antarpeserta Pemilu atau antar calon diselesaikan oleh pengawas Pemilu; peselisihan administrasi Pemilu diselesaikan oleh Bawaslu dan banding bisa diajukan ke PTTUN, sedangkan perselisihan hasil pemilu diselesaikan oleh MK.
Análise espaço-temporal da Mata Atlântica na subprefeitura de Parelheiros com o Índice de Vegetação Melhorado (EVI)
Authors: Godoy Thamires Gil , Massagardi Arthur , Ederli Daniel José Padovani , Cunha Isabella Alves da
Published: August 2023

Introdução e Objetivo. Este estudo objetivou analisar a cobertura de Mata Atlântica na subprefeitura de Parelheiros, cidade de São Paulo, de 2014 a 2022. Metodologia. Utilizou-se o Índice de Vegetação Melhorado (EVI), imagens Landsat-8 e dados do portal GeoSampa. O EVI, que mostra o vigor vegetativo, passou por uma limiarização na qual se dividiu a classe de vegetação arbórea das demais, de modo a contabilizar a proporção de mata em Parelheiros e nas duas Áreas de Proteção Ambiental (APA) situadas na subprefeitura. Resultados. Apesar de estudos mostrarem a ocorrência de desmatamentos, esse trabalho não obteve resultados expressivos quanto à diminuição da vegetação local. A cobertura arbórea se manteve em torno de 75% ao longo dos anos em Parelheiros e na APA Bororé-Colônia, e 80% na APA Capivari-Monos. Conclusão. A metodologia foi validada por meio da métrica acurácia, atingindo o valor mínimo de 93% e o índice Kappa com valores acima de 86%.
Implementation of Financial Technology in The Quick Response (QR) Code Based Payment System Towards Customer Statisfaction at NTB Syariah Bank Pejanggik Main Branch
Authors: Suwartana I Made Oka Suwartana
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT
This study aimed to discover and investigate the implementation of financial technology withQR Code-based payment system and its effect on customers’ satisfaction at NTB SyariahBank Pejanggik Main Branch. This descriptive qualitative study gathered data from interviewswith key informants to the likes of management and officers of the bank, the developmentteam of the technology division, Customers, and merchants/partners who have collaboratedwith the bank QRIS merchant services. The study concluded that the implementation offinancial technology has run well, and further development plans were needed to provideQRIS CPM (Customer Presented Mode) services, QRIS TTS (Tarik Transfer Deposit), andQRIS Issuer Cross Border. Customer satisfaction was measured through customers andmerchants who found it easier and safe payments as their reason for sustainably using andrecommending this feature to others. In addition, qualitative research enriched the knowledgeand perspectives of customers regarding the benefits and challenges faced using fintech, aQR Code-based payment system. Hence, the bank needed to improve socialization andliteracy for both customers and merchants to remain using cash transactions with the QRISof NTB Syariah Bank.
The Effect of Electronic Word of Mouth on Purchasing Decisions for Shopee Products for Generation Z and Millenials in Bone Regency
Authors: Arif Fitriani , Alwi Muhammad Adli
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of Electronic Word of Mouth on product purchasing decisions at Shopee among Generation Z and Millennials in Bone Regency. This research uses a quantitative approach and descriptive-analytical. The data collection technique used in this study was distributing questionnaires to 50 respondents from the millennial and Z generations in Bone Regency. The data analysis technique is linear regression analysis. The study's findings that Electronic Word of Mouth has a positive and significant impact on consumer purchasing decisions. That is, the hypothesis is proven. Thus, the positive and significant influence shows that electronic word of mouth can be one of the considerations for generation Z and millennial generations in Bone Regency in deciding to buy products at Shopee.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FAMILY MENTORING MODEL TO DECREASE BLOOD PRESSURE OF HYPERTENSIVE CLIENTS
Authors: Ibnu Faisal Faisal , Rina Hidayati Nur , Wahyuni Lutfi
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Hypertension is the most common disease and usually arises without complaints so many clients do not know that they have suffered from hypertension. Until now Hypertension is still a major problem and is the first cause of death in the world. This study aims to find out the Effectiveness of Family Mentoring Model against decreased Blood Pressure of hypertensive clients.

Method: The research design used quasi-Randomized Control Group Pre-Test Post Test Design experiments on 120 hypertensive clients using purposive sampling. Model interventions are given for 8 weeks, and home visits are made once a week. Data analysis using independent and dependent t tests.

Result: The results showed that the model intervention effectively lowers the blood pressure of hypertensive clients. This was indicated by a systolic blood pressure decrease of 18.8 mmHg significantly after the model intervention and significantly different (p_value : 0.0001).

Conclusion: Diastolic blood pressure showed a significant decrease of 11.1 mmHg after model intervention and significantly different (p_value : 0.0001). This model is recommended to be implemented in all areas of work of public health centers as an effort to control hypertension.
Üniversite Öğrencilerine Yönelik Ruh Sağlığı Hizmetlerinde İnternet Tabanlı Müdahaleler: Bir Gözden Geçirme
Authors: ÖZER Ömer , KÖKSAL Burak
Published: August 2023

Üniversite öğrencilerinde ruh sağlığı problemleri yaygındır. Ancak damgalama, ulaşım, yüksek maliyet, uzmana ulaşamama, uzun bekleme listeleri gibi nedenlerden dolayı üniversite öğrencilerinin psikolojik yardım alma eğilimleri düşüktür. Üniversite öğrencilerinin psikolojik yardım alma engellerini ortadan kaldırabilecek alternatif psikolojik destek müdahaleleri geliştirilmektedir. Teknolojik gelişmelerin psikoloji alanına yansımasının bir sonucu olan internet tabanlı müdahaleler farklı gruplar ve farklı problem alanlarında etkililiği kanıtlanmış müdahalelerdir. Çeşitli kuramsal yaklaşımlara dayalı olarak geliştirilebilen internet tabanlı müdahaleler bilgisayar ya da mobil cihazlar yolu ile sunulmaktadır. İnternet tabanlı müdahaleler yüz yüze sunulan psikolojik yardım sürecine yardımcı bir araç olarak ya da tek başına bir müdahale olarak kullanılabilmektedir. Müdahaleler bir uzman desteği eşliğinde ya da kullanıcının yalnız başına kullanacağı şekilde dizayn edilebilmektedir. Bu derleme çalışmasının ilk bölümünde internet tabanlı müdahalelerin tanımı, kapsamı, türleri, etkililiği, avantajları ile birlikte internet tabanlı müdahalelerde katılım ve erken bırakma, olumsuz/yan etkiler ele alınmıştır. İkinci bölümde internet tabanlı müdahalelerin farklı problem alanları üzerindeki etkililiği üniversite öğrencileri üzerindeki çalışmalar bağlamında değerlendirilmiştir. Son bölümde Türkiye’deki mevcut durum ele alınmış ve bu alanda çalışacak araştırmacılara önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Exploring the Nexus of Domestic Debt and Private Sector Credit in Developing Countries with a Focus on Bangladesh
Authors: Ahmed Atia , Afrin Kaniz Habiba , Karmakar Anima , Chakrobortty Tamal
Published: August 2023

This research examines domestic debt, private sector lending, and economic development in emerging countries, focusing on Bangladesh. This analysis uses 1960–2022 Bangladeshi secondary data, World Bank World Development Indicators and Bangladesh Ministry of Finance economic statistics. Domestic debt and private sector credit affect emerging nations' economic development, according to this study's theoretical approach. This research examines the link between two factors to add to the literature and provide Bangladesh-specific insights. It is quantitative research that examines domestic debt, private sector credit, and economic development using regression analysis and statistical testing. The conclusions aids Bangladesh's economic development policymakers, economists, and stakeholders. Understanding national debt, financing from the private sector, and the advancement of the country's economy helps policymakers manage debt, allocate credit, and set economic policy. The conducted study also improves theoretical understanding of economic development in underdeveloped countries and illuminates Bangladesh's unique conditions. It examined household debt, private sector lending, and Bangladeshi economic development as well as examines the patterns of economic growth in emerging nations to enhance policy debates and broaden knowledge.
“Sleep Hygiene” untuk Kesehatan Fisik dan Mental yang Berkualitas yang Tinggal di Area Lahan Basah
Authors: Setyowati Anggi , Rahmayanti Devi , Agianto Agianto
Published: August 2023

Ganggaun tidur rentan terjadi pada masyarakat yang sering mengalami bencana alam banjir. Masalah keperawatan yang berhubungan dengan gangguan tidur pada masyarakat di Desa Sungai Rangas Ulu, martapura Barat adalah insomnia (00095) berdasarkan NANDA International’s Nursing Diagnosis. Pendidikan kesehatan terkait sleep hygiene diperlukan untuk pencegahan insomnia dan menjaga kualitas tidur pasca bencana banjir. Program pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2023 dan memiliki tiga kegiatan utama, yaitu pengkajian, implementasi pendidikan kesehatan sleep hygiene, dan evaluasi kegiatan. Pengkajian dilakukan di awal kegiatan untuk merumuskan masalah dan menentukan strategi intervensi untuk menyelesaiakn masalah, kegiatan implementasi yaitu pendidikan kesehatan sleep hygiene dengan pendidikan kesehatan secara face to face,  dan evaluasi kegiatan sleep hygiene dilakukan pada akhir kegiatan untuk mengukur pemahaman masyarakat. Sleep hygiene adalah manajemen perilaku dan lingkungan untuk mendapatkan kualitas tidur yang bagus dan mencegah gangguan tidur seperti menghindari kafein di malam hari, menghindari nikotin di malam hari, olahraga teratur, manajemen stress, mengurangi suara bising di kamar, pergi tidur dengan jadwal teratur, menghindari tidur siang lebih lama dua jam. Evaluasi pengabdian masyarakat adalah masalah keperawatan yang dialami oleh masyarakat desa adalah insomnia (00095) dengan etiologi ketidakadekuatan sleep hygiene, dengan data yang diperoleh masyarakat mengeluhkan bangun terlalu pagi, tidak puas dengan tidur, tidur siang lebih dari 2 jam, dan gangguan kesehatan, keadaan ini disebabkan juga akibat bencana banjir. Setelah dilakukan intervensi pendidikan kesehatan sleep hygiene, masyarakat memahami terkait manajemen tidur dan perilaku tidur yang benar.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Dental Floss sebagai Proteksi Dini terhadap Karies pada Panti Asuhan Sentosa Banjarmasin
Authors: Puspitasari Dewi , Arifin Rahmad , G Muhammad Alfi , Khalishah Noor , Ningrum Gita Puspa
Published: August 2023

At the Sentosa orphanage, the role of parents is expected to be replaced by the escorts of Madani Sentosa Welfare Foundation including in the maintenance of dental and oral health. One way to clean the plaque on the sides of the teeth is by using dental floss. Therefore, training for participants and escort to use dental floss needs to reduce the potential for caries in orphanage children. Pre-test is carried out related to the basic knowledge of how to clean teeth and use dental floss. Counseling and training are conducted how to brush teeth properly and the of use dental floss. Subsequently a post-test is done on how to clean teeth properly in the family environment and using dental floss. Data processing and analysis of this counseling and training activities related to cleaning teeth and using dental floss for children at Sentosa orphanage are expected to understand how to clean their teeth and use the dental floss hopefully it can become a new habit and be carried out continuously in the long-term. Results of the statistical test using Wilcoxon test obtained a p-value of 0.000 which means P<0,05, meaning that they have a difference between of knowledge before pre-test and post-test. The counseling and training is effective for increasing knowledge about how to clean teeth and use dental floss.
Pengembangan Sistem Pemantauan Suhu dan Kadar Keasaman Kolam Budidaya Ikan Patin pada IRT Budidaya Patin Surgi Mufti Banjarmasin
Authors: Radam Iphan Fitrian , Maulida Mutia , Mustamin Nurul Fathanah , Radam Fajar Hanifa Nuridi , Radam Fathiah Nuraisyah
Published: August 2023

IRT Budidaya Patin Surgi Mufti yang berlokasi di Kelurahan Surgi Mufti Banjarmasin merupakan budidaya ikan patin milik Bapak Rudy Ansari. Usaha yang mengelola 2 kolam ikan patin sejak tahun 2021 dengan jumlah 4 orang pegawai ini tergolong cukup baik meskipun masih terdapat permasalahan dalam pengelolaannya. Permasalahan terkait pemantauan kualitas air kolam masih menjadi masalah utama yang dihadapi usaha ini dimana pengecekan hanya dilakukan secara manual dan berkala oleh karyawan. Cara ini dinilai belum efektif mengingat kondisi fisik air yang cepat berubah karena faktor cuaca maupun sisa pakan ikan di dalam kolam. Dari kegiatan ini dihasilkan sebuah sistem pemantauan suhu dan kadar keasamaan air untuk kolam ikan patin dengan pemanfaatan teknologi Internet of Things sebagai solusi permasalahan mitra. Perangkat dikembangkan menggunakan beberapa sensor seperti sensor suhu DS18B20 dan sensor pH SS15 serta pemanfaatan modul LoRa sebagai protokol komunikasi.
KONSISTENSI NILAI MATEMATIKA SISWA DIUJI DENGAN PERANGKAT TES STANDAR SEKOLAH DAN PERANGKAT TES SETARA PISA LEVEL 4 MENGGUNAKAN KONTEKS LAHAN BASAH
Authors: Hidayah Rizqa , Pasani Chairil Faif , Noorbaiti Rahmita
Published: August 2023

Penilaian merupakan proses mengumpulkan dan memproses informasi dalam mengukur pencapaian hasil belajar siswa. Perangkat penilaian yang digunakan oleh guru di sekolah berupa Perangkat tes standar sekolah yang dilakukan untuk melakukan penilaian terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Selain tes tersebut, terdapat pula penilaian kemampuan siswa yang dilaksanakan pada level internasional seperti Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA). Hasil dari penilaian tes standar sekolah seharusnya bisa memprediksi kemampuan siswa dalam literasi matematis yang sesuai standar internasional. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui konsistensi nilai matematika siswa apabila diuji menggunakan perangkat tes yang berstandar sekolah dan menggunakan perangkat tes yang setara PISA level 4 dengan menggunakan konteks lahan basah. Penelitian ini dengan metode deskriptif pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat konsistensi nilai matematika siswa dengan koefisien korelasi adalah r = 0,348, nilai tersebut termasuk dalam kategori rendah. Selain itu, koefisien determinasinya adalah 0,121 atau yang berarti bahwa dari peserta tes 12,1% menyatakan konsistensi nilai bila diukur dengan tes standar sekolah atau dengan tes setara PISA level 4.
KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF PESERTA DIDIK BERDASARKAN ASPEK THE TORRANCE TEST OF CREATIVE THINKING (TTCT) DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH ALJABAR DITINJAU DARI GENDER
Authors: Lestari Etty Dwi , Ansori Hidayah , Kamaliyah Kamaliyah
Published: August 2023

Dalam membangun kemampuan peserta didik untuk berpikir kreatif adalah salah satu cara untuk menekankan pentingnya menumbuhkan kemampuan berpikir. Dalam bidang matematika, kemampuan berpikir kreatif dapat melatih peserta didik guna memunculkan beragam solusi dalam memecahkan suatu masalah yang kemudian menjadi pribadi yang inovatif dan kreatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir kreatif peserta didik dalam menyelesaikan masalah aljabar ditinjau dari gender. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dengan subjek penelitian melibatkan enam peserta didik SMP kelas VII yaitu subjek berkemampuan berpikir tinggi, sedang, dan rendah dari peserta didik laki-laki dan perempuan yang ditentukan berlandaskan metode purposive sampling. Tes tertulis berpikir kreatif dan wawancara digunakan dalam pengumpulan data. Aspek berpikir kreatif yang digunakan dari The Torrance Test of Creative Thinking (TTCT) meliputi kefasihan, fleksibilitas serta kebaruan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah peserta didik laki-laki berkemampuan berpikir tinggi (sangat kreatif) dikarenakan memenuhi ketiga aspek TTCT, sedangkan peserta didik perempuan (kreatif) dikarenakan memenuhi aspek kefasihan dan fleksibilitas. Peserta didik laki-laki dan perempuan berkemampuan berpikir sedang masing-masing (kurang kreatif) dikarenakan hanya memenuhi aspek kefasihan. Peserta didik laki-laki berkemampuan berpikir rendah (tidak kreatif) dikarenakan tidak memenuhi ketiga aspek TTCT. Peserta didik perempuan berkemampuan berpikir rendah (kurang kreatif) dikarenakan hanya memenuhi aspek kefasihan.
PENGEMBANGAN LKPD BERBASIS MASALAH DENGAN PENDEKATAN PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK KONTEKS LINGKUNGAN LAHAN BASAH PADA MATERI TEOREMA PYTHAGORAS KELAS VIII SMP/MTS
Authors: Ariani Nopi , Zulkarnain Iskandar , Hidayanto Taufiq
Published: August 2023

Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) berperan sebagai sarana pendukung pembelajaran guna meningkatkan partisipasi aktif peserta didik. Dalam ma-teri teorema Pythagoras, masih ada guru yang belum menggunakan LKPD karena keterbatasan keterampilan dalam membuat LKPD yang bisa mengaktifkan dan memudahkan peserta didik memahami materi. Sebagai upaya membantu guru dalam memberikan kesempatan luas kepada peserta didik aktif dan terlibat langsung pada pembelajaran ialah melalui pengem-bangan LKPD berbasis masalah dengan pendekatan Pendidikan Matemat-ika Realistik konteks lingkungan lahan basah agar lebih bermakna. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menghasilkan LKPD berbasis masalah dengan pendekatan Pendidikan Matematika Realistik konteks lingkungan lahan basah pada materi teorema Pythagoras kelas VIII SMP/MTs yang valid, praktis, dan efektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pengembangan dengan model Plomp yang terdiri atas fase investigasi awal, fase perancangan, fase realisasi/konstruksi, fase tes, evaluasi, dan revisi. Hasil uji kevalidan LKPD oleh dua validator sebesar 3,13 dengan kriteria valid. Hasil uji kepraktisan dengan 21 peserta didik dan satu pendidik sebe-sar 3,71 dan 3,93 dengan kriteria sangat praktis. Hasil uji keefektifan sebe-sar 90% dengan kriteria efektif. Dengan demikian, dihasilkan LKPD berbasis masalah dengan pendekatan Pendidikan Matematika Realistik konteks lingkungan lahan basah pada materi teorema Pythagoras kelas VIII SMP/MTs yang valid, praktis, dan efektif.
Strategies of Energy-Efficient Active Filtering in the Two Wattmeter Reference Frame
Authors: Kutafin Yurii Viktorovych , Artemenko Mykhailo Yuhymovych
Published: August 2023

Such basic concepts of power theory as apparent power, active current and minimum power losses in the transmission line are defined for a three-phase three-wire system in the shortened two wattmeter reference frame. On the basis of these concepts, two energy-efficient active filtration strategies were developed and verified by virtual experiments. The first of them minimizes the power losses of a three-phase three-wire transmission line with different values of its resistances and ensures a unit value of the power factor. The second strategy follows the recommendation of IEEE Std. 1459-2010 ensures the minimum power loss of the transmission line with symmetrical sinusoidal currents of a three-phase source.
The Method of Preprocessing of ECG Signals for Detection of Atrial and Ventricular Late Potentials
Authors: Mnevets Anton Volodymyrovych , Ivanushkina Nataliia Heorviivna
Published: August 2023

This article is aimed at analyzing and improving the methods of preprocessing ECG signals for the task of detecting low-amplitude regular components. This study analyzed the main advantages and disadvantages of existing ECG signal preprocessing methods for the detection of late ventricular and atrial potentials. Based on this analysis, a cardiac cycle averaging method was proposed in order to increase the accuracy of detection of late potentials by various algorithms and improve the quality of preprocessing of the ECG signal aimed at detection of low-amplitude components. The main feature of the proposed method is the division of a large number of cardiocycles for averaging into smaller aggregates (epochs), and the subsequent application of linear matrix decomposition to suppress irregular inclusions. Also, when dividing into epochs, it can be used overlapping. It can reduce the difference between epochs, and increase the number of cardiocycles for averaging. The use of this approach allows to minimize irregular inclusions in the ECG signal and increase the accuracy of the selection of low-amplitude late potentials. In addition, the division into epochs and overlapping makes possible to avoid blurring of low-amplitude high-frequency components during averaging as a result of heart rate variability, as well as to improve the quality of averaging with a reduced number of cardiocycles. To test the proposed method, various approaches were used to assess the ECG signal preprocessing. Mostly, we compared the cardiac cycles obtained as a result of different averaging algorithms and the proposed method with the template. To test the averaging method, an artificial ECG signal was developed with existing noise, late ventricular and atrial potentials, heart rate variability, and a high-amplitude component that occurs at a random location every two heartbeats. The template cardiac cycle was obtained from the original artificial signal without any distortion or noise. Firstly, we visually compared and evaluated different averaging methods with the template. Secondly, we calculated the similarity metrics of the late potentials on the averaged cardiac cycle with the late potentials on the template signal. Based on these metrics, the curves of dependence of the similarity values on the amplitude of late potentials on the ECG signal were calculated. Thirdly, we evaluated the impact of the proposed averaging method on the classification results of various machine learning algorithms on real ECG signals with available late potentials. The overall testing result showed that the proposed averaging method is able to reproduce the morphology of low-amplitude regular components by 10-30% more accurately and improve the classification accuracy by 5-12%.
MUSIC OF NAMES IN EDGAR ALAN POE’S WORKS
Authors: Gorenko Olena
Published: August 2023

This paper is an attempt to survey aesthetic potential of E. Poe’s anthroponomy and to analyse the author’s unique strategy in the process of creating the names of his characters. This study aims at explicating the functioning of literary names in the works of American romanticist and at defining the specific features of their semantic content. The writer worked out theory of musicality within the frames of his own concept of “unity of effect”. Masterly balancing the sounds as figure melodies of a musical staff became the basis of his nomination principle, adding special emotional content both to the name itself and the tale or the poem, mobilizing reader’s emotional intelligence in the process of poetic reception. As a result, several kinds of Poe’s musical devices have been sorted out. Among the most widely used components of writer’s musical approach to anthroponomy are sonority (phonetic musical level); symbolic content of sounds or psychological parallelism (sematic musical level); rhythm (repetition of sounds in the nominative segments, acoustic symmetry); melodiousness (as a tendency towards elegiac, muted beauty); connection with visual arts. The above characteristics became the markers of Poe’s idiostyle, demonstrated the unity of “sound and thought” as a prerequisite for creating new meanings. These factors help to underline the specific features of E. Poe’s aesthetic and philosophical perception. Such an approach may be used for investigation of modern technique in the works of contemporary writers and poets as it helps to delve into some principles of synthesis of Arts in Post-modern paradigm.
CRITERIA DEVELOPMENT FOR THE CLASSIFICATION OF ENGLISH DIALECTS
Authors: Kolisnyk Maryna , Kornytska Yuliia , Sokyrska Olha
Published: August 2023

This article evaluates the current status of criteria development used for classifying dialects in modern English in Great Britain. Traditionally, regional criteria have been utilized, but this study explores the incorporation of urban, professional, and ethnic dialects in addition to rural regional dialects. The paper examines the classification hierarchy, which starts with geographical regions of the south and north and further expands into subzones and counties. Further utilized criteria are related to the type of locality, and it entails analysing the distinctions between dialects spoken in urban and rural areas, as well as migration and ethnicity. The study emphasizes the significance of creating more precise and comprehensive criteria for dialect classification, given the expanding scope of studying dialectal features and the association between dialect and social status.
LETRAMENTOS A PARTIR DO GÊNERO TEXTUAL NOTÍCIA COM USO DAS TDICS NO PIBID - LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA
Authors: Ramos Ghiraldelli Paula , Milhomem Samilla , Gomes de Oliveira Gracivânia , Carvalho Capuchinho Adriana
Published: August 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo relatar experiências vivenciadas com os alunos do Programa De Institucional De Bolsa De Iniciação à Docência (PIBID) do curso de letras da Universidade Federal do Tocantins, com os alunos do 6°ao 8°anos do Ensino Fundamental, do Centro do Ensino Médio Professor Florêncio Aires. Visou-se trabalhar os multiletramentos no que se refere ao professor e, assim, promover a leitura, analise discursiva e linguística e a produção de gênero discursivo pelos alunos do local ao qual o projeto está vinculado. Foi apresentado o gênero textual notícia, a ser trabalhado com os alunos a partir de uma sequência didática (SD). Ocorreram encontros com os alunos, por videoconferência na plataforma Google Meet, promovendo experiências sobre o gênero e suas linguagens, e abordando o uso das tecnologias digitais da informação e comunicação (TDICS). O PIBID promove aos graduandos uma experiência da sala de aula. Mesmo nesse período pandêmico foi possível aprender com mediação das tecnologias. A SD utilizada foi concluída, representando completude de um ciclo, o que é muito importante para os pibidianos enquanto professores em formação.
Early Complications in the Era of ATRA Plus ATO Therapy Outside of Clinical Trials‐One Center Experience during Three Years and Literature Review‐
Authors: Alexandra Ghiaur , Doran Cristina , Ionescu Bogdan , Stancioaica Maria Camelia , Hirjan Roxana , Tatic Aurelia , Cirstea Mihaela , Dragomir Mihaela , Calugaru Onda , Popa Codruta , Jardan Cerasela , Vasilache Didona , Coriu Daniel
Published: August 2023

Abstract

The hallmark of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) is the presence of the characteristic fusion transcript of the promyelocytic leukemia gene with the retinoic acid receptor α gene (PML::RARA), which is a molecular target for all-transretinoic acid (ATRA) and arsenic trioxide (ATO). Therapies with ATRA plus ATO have excellent outcomes in terms of complete remission rate, overall survival, and achievement of a deep and durable molecular response with a very low incidence of relapse. However, although the combination of ATRA and ATO has lower hematologic toxicity than standard chemotherapy, its use is associated with a spectrum of unique toxicities, such as hepatic toxicity, QTc (QT interval corrected) prolongation, neurotoxicity, and differentiation syndrome. Hematologists treating patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia should be aware of possible early-complications of the ATRA plus ATO regimen and aim to balance treatment-related adverse events and efficacy. Careful follow-up of the patient’s clinical course is essential to identify and treat each complication.

This study focused on treatment-related complications during induction and consolidations in patients with APL who received ATRA plus ATO. We retrospectively analyzed 26 adult patients diagnosed with APL between 2019 and 2022 at our center to identify the incidence rate, severity and time of onset of short-term non-hematologic adverse events relative to the initiation of the ATRA and ATO regimen. Additionally, we review the existing literature regarding the toxic side effects of ATO in APL and discuss how its most frequent toxicities should be managed. The median follow-up of our patients was 21.5 months (range, 1-48 months) and the most common adverse events were hepatic toxicity (69.2%), infections (46.1%), differentiation syndrome(23%) and QT prolongation (11.5%). All patients experienced at least one adverse event and grade 3 and 4 toxicities occurred in 57.6 % patients; these generally consisted of liver enzyme elevations, QTc prolongation, but also some rare manifestations such as musculoskeletal pain syndrome (1 patient) and ATO-related pancreatitis (1 patient). Most patients developed side-effects during induction.

This is the first study about Romanian patients diagnosed with APL. Our results suggest that all treatment-related adverse events, except for differentiation syndrome are manageable, self-limiting and reversible. All patients, except for two (one died during induction and one died during consolidation), were able to complete the treatment consolidation with ATO and ATRA.
The Establishment of Diseased Human Whole Organ Model by Normothermic Machine Perfusion Technique
Authors: Tang Yunhua , Li Jiahao , Zhang Tao , Chen Honghui , Qin Meiting , Chen Huadi , Huang Jinbo , Miao Ziqiang , Cai Ruilin , Yang Yongqi , Kang Jun , Sun Hanqi , Zhong Ronghua , Li Jingya , Wang Tielong , Chen Maogen , Ju Weiqiang , Wang Dongping , Guo Zhiyong , Dan Jia , Li Yefu , He Xiaoshun , Zhao Qiang
Published: August 2023

The incidence of liver diseases is on the leading rise worldwide, but there is a lack of exact research models mimic liver diseases. Using the normothermic machine perfusion (NMP) platform to study diseased livers recovered from the liver transplantation (LT) recipients seems promising. Therefore, the aim of this study was to establish the first machine perfusion system called Life-XDL to cultivate diseased liver. Four diseased livers recovered from LT recipients within different diagnoses were collected. The diseased livers were connected to the Life-XDL machine perfusion system that circulated Life-XDL perfusate providing oxygen and nutrients. The pressure and flow of the device was recorded and blood gas analysis and laboratory test of perfusate and bile was examined to analyze the function of the diseased livers. Liver tissues after perfusion were collected for histological analysis. Experiments showed that Life-XDL kept the diseased livers at the physiological state with providing stable hemodynamics and suitable partial pressure of oxygen and carbon dioxide. The results of blood gas analysis and laboratory test results demonstrated restoration and maintenance of metabolism and less damage. Moreover, the bile production of case 1, 3 and 4 diseased livers represented its vivid functionality. The pathological characteristics were kept stable before and after NMP. Overall, we successfully establish the Life-XDL machine perfusion system which specially for diseased human whole liver and develop a new diseased human whole organ model in vitro through normothermic machine perfusion that recapitulate the main features of the human liver disease, which showing great promise as disease modeling platforms.