bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE PRACTICE OF ABUSE OF DIPLOMATIC IMMUNITIES
Authors:   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Ivanov Artem , Liepilova Viktoriia ,   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Blynova Daria ,   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University
Published: June 2022

The topical theoretical and practical aspects of the problem of the proper use of diplomatic privileges and immunities by diplomatic agents were considered in this paper. The nature of diplomatic immunity and its functional purpose were analyzed. The correlation between the duty to respect the laws and regulations of the receiving state and the freedom afforded to a diplomatic agent in connection with his immunities has been explored. It is substantiated why diplomatic immunities are not absolute. The ways of protection of the state from abuse by diplomats are considered in the article. Cases of violations by diplomats of the legislation of the receiving state are displayed in detail and the practice of resolving such situations at the international level is analyzed. In this regard, it is possible to trace the intentions of states in foreign relations and determine their priorities in favor of their citizens or to maintain bilateral partnerships. Attention is paid to the possibility of waiving immunity and the real consequences of such a waiver on the example of the incident with the Georgian diplomat Georgy Makharadze, who killed a woman under the influence of alcohol in 1997 in Washington. The authors also compared this case with a similar one, in which, however, the perpetrator remained unpunished usіng special diplomatic protection. The positive and negative aspects of diplomatic immunities are highlighted. The authors came to the conclusion that the system of diplomatic immunities needs to be reformed. Diplomats should have an additional form of protection, but due to significant changes in society, in most cases, diplomatic immunities only interfere with maintaining the social balance.
HUMAN RIGHTS AND THEIR RESTRICTIONS DURING WARTIME
Authors:   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Sukhodubova Iryna , Irzhavska Veronika ,   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University
Published: June 2022

Recently, unprecedented events have taken place in Ukraine - the invasion and armed aggression of the Russian Federation. In view of this, the inviolability of human rights guaranteed by the Constitution and other legal documents is of great importance. After all, when a war breaks out in a country, the provision of all the freedoms that society has is under threat. In such cases, there is a conscious need to establish a special comprehensive regulation of relevant relations, which require additional coordination of socio-economic processes in terms of restricting the rights and freedoms of citizens. This article highlights the rights that can be reduced in the event of martial law, as well as those that can not be violated in any case. In particular, numerous documents were analyzed: the Constitution of Ukraine [1], the Law of Ukraine "On the legal regime of martial law" [2], "On the transfer, forced alienation or seizure of property under the legal regime of martial law or emergency" [3], persons to socially useful work in martial law approved by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated July 13, 2011 № 753 [4]. Special attention was paid to the topic of international law and international humanitarian law. Its exclusive function is to establish rules of conduct that are standards for all states in their relations to interact in a way that promotes, not hinders, and that international law contains rules that encourage countries to adhere to certain rules of conduct. in peacetime and during war. Such legal instruments will help defend Ukraine's sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity in the face of Russian aggression. Therefore, important documents were studied: the Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War [6], the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms [7], the case law of the European Court of Human Rights and other legislation.
WAYS TO INCREASE THE EFFICIENCY OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL SUPPORT OF THE MAIN TYPES OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Authors:   Interregional Academy of Personnel Management, Zhukova Yevheniia
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the article is to identify ways to improve the efficiency of administrative and legal support of the main types of public administration. The article clarified that the importance of the problem of the effectiveness of legal support in legal science is due to the fact that the phenomenon of efficiency is a criterion for achieving the goal of legal regulation, as the construction of a legal democratic state. Efficiency is a measure and a tool that allows, at a particular stage in the development of social relations, to determine how the main goal of legal regulation has been achieved. Efficiency can be assessed as an indicator, the level of which makes it possible to determine the presence of a trend of legal progress in the system of public administration, in civil society and in the state as a whole. Attention is focused on the need to distinguish between the effectiveness of legal support and the effectiveness of a legal norm. The conclusion is made that the effectiveness of the administrative and legal support of the main types of public administration is the ratio between the efforts applied to achieve the goal of each of these types, and the degree of achievement of the goal of public administration in general and the goal of each type of public administration. The article establishes that the ways to improve the efficiency of administrative and legal support of the main types of public administration include: a) strengthening and modifying the system of systematic public monitoring of the quality of rule-making activities in accordance with the needs of the time; b) timely cleansing of the system of administrative and legal support from the rudiments of the Soviet era, gaps and contradictions in legislation; c) accumulation, analysis and rational use of the achievements of the legal practice of developed democratic states in the field of public administration; d) digitalization of norm-setting and law enforcement processes; е) increasing the transparency of the implementation of each of the types of public administration (taking into account information restrictions in accordance with the legal regime of wartime).
EDUCATIONAL TRANSFORMATIONS IN THE FIELD OF HEALTHCARE OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Odesa Medical Institute of the International Humanitarian University, Havrychenko Dmytro
Published: June 2022

The article examines the changes in the education system in the training of specialists in the field of health care for 2018-2021 in terms of reforming the education system, health care, public administration. The global trends in the development of higher education are generalized: increasing the mobility of students, teaching staff, educational institutions; development and intensification of international research; development of market mechanisms in the management of higher education, etc. Groups of social skills for which employers are creating a stable or growing demand are analyzed. The interconnection of public administration mechanisms has made it possible to study the strategic objectives and conditions for their implementation over the past four years in the field of training specialists in various specialties in the field of health care. The aim of the article is to analyze educational transformations in the field of health care to determine further mechanisms of public administration in solving strategic tasks. The methodological basis of the research was a new legal framework that regulates the process of reforming education and health care in Ukraine at the strategic level: Strategy for Sustainable Development of Ukraine until 2030, Strategy for Health Development of Ukraine until 2030 (draft), Strategy for Medical Development Education (2019), Strategy for the Development of Higher Education in Ukraine (2020). Educational transformations in the development of educational programs for specialties «Dentistry», «Medicine», «Nursing», «Pharmacy, Industrial Pharmacy», «Pediatrics» based on the competence approach, and the importance of new competencies in the international labor market. There is also a shortage of medical staff in various regions of Ukraine, despite the steady demand for admission to health specialties. The conclusions provide ways to develop public mechanisms for the transformation of educational activities in the field of health care in Ukraine.
Analytic and semi-analytic integration of logarithmic and Newtonian potentials and their gradients over line segments and rectilinear panels
Authors: Марчевский И.К. , Серафимова С.Р.
Published: June 2022

Рассмотрены интегралы, возникающие при решении граничных интегральных уравнений, ядром в которых является логарифмический или ньютоновский потенциал либо их градиенты, в случае, когда решение представляется кусочно-постоянным по панелям, в качестве которых в плоских задачах выступают прямолинейные отрезки, а в пространственных — плоские треугольники. Рассмотрены интегралы по одной панели, вычисляемые при использовании метода коллокаций, и разработана методика вычисления повторных интегралов по двум панелям, возникающих при использовании метода Галеркина. В плоских задачах для всех интегралов записаны точные аналитические выражения, удобные для практического использования; то же относится к интегралам по одной панели в трехмерных задачах. Для повторных пространственных интегралов предложена численно-аналитическая схема, предполагающая выделение особенностей в подынтегральных выражениях и их аналитическое интегрирование, а также численное интегрирование гладких функций.

The integrals are considered that arise when solving boundary integral equations, which kernels are logarithmic or Newtonian potentials or their gradients, in the case when the solution is considered to be piecewise-constant over panels, which are rectilinear segments in plane problems, and flat triangles in spatial problems. Integrals over one panel are considered which are calculated in the framework of collocations method, and the calculation technique is developed for repeated integrals over two panels arising in the Galerkin method. In plane problems for all the integrals exact analytical expressions suitable for practical usage are presented; the same applies to the integrals over one panel in three-dimensional problems. For repeated integrals in 3D case, a hybrid numericalanalytical scheme is proposed, which involves the extraction of singularities in the integrands and their analytical integration, as well as the numerical integration of smooth functions.
Dissipative self-assembly of metal-organic complexes
Authors: Ayme Jean-François , Bruchmann Bernd , Karmazin Lydia , Kyritsakas Nathalie
Published: June 2022

Implementing dissipative processes in networks of dynamic molecules holds great promise for developing new functional behaviours. Here we report the use of trichloroacetic acid as a chemical fuel to temporarily push networks of dynamic imine-based metal complexes far from thermodynamic equilibrium, forcing them to express high free-energy complexes otherwise unfavourable under equilibrium conditions. Basic design principles were determined for the creation of such networks. Where a complex distribution of products was obtained at equilibrium, the fuel-induced rearrangement temporarily yielded a simplified output, forcing a more structured high-energy distribution of products. Where a single complex was obtained at equilibrium, the fuel-induced rearrangement temporarily modified the properties of this complex. By doing so, the mechanical properties of an helical macrocyclic complex could be temporarily altered by rearranging it into a [2]catenane.
Direct evidence of exfoliation efficiency and graphene dispersibility of green solvents towards sustainable graphene production
Authors: Ng Kai Ling , Maciejewska Barbara M , Qin Ling , Johnston Colin , Barrio Jesus , Titirici Maria-Magdalena , Tzanakis Iakovos , Eskin Dmitry , Porfyrakis Kyriakos , Mi Jiawei , Grobert Nicole
Published: June 2022

Achieving sustainable production of pristine high-quality graphene and other layered materials at low cost is one of the bottlenecks that needs to be overcome for reaching 2D materials applications at scale. Liquid Phase Exfoliation (LPE) in conjunction with N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is recognised as the most efficient method for both the exfoliation and dispersion of graphene. Unfortunately, NMP is neither sustainable nor suitable for up-scaling production due to its adverse impact on the environment. Here we show the real potential of green solvents by revealing the independent contributions of their exfoliation efficiency and graphene dispersibility to the graphene yield. By experimentally separating these two factors we show that the exfoliation efficiency of a given solvent is independent of its dispersibility. Here we show that isopropanol can be used to exfoliate graphite as efficiently as NMP. This finding is corroborated by the matching ratio between the polar and dispersive energy of graphite and that of the solvent surface tension. This direct evidence of exfoliation efficiency and dispersibility of solvents paves the way to developing a deeper understanding of the real potential of sustainable graphene manufacturing at scale.
Ultrafast Metal Oxide Reduction at Pd/PdO2 Interface Enables One-Second Hydrogen Gas Detection Under Ambient Conditions
Authors: Geng Xin , Li Shuwei , Mei Zhi , Li Dongsheng , Zhang Liang , Luo Long
Published: June 2022

Here, we report a Pd/PdOx sensing material that achieves 1-s detection of 4% H2 gas (i.e., the lower explosive limit concentration for H2) at room temperature in air. The Pd/PdOx material is a network of interconnected nanoscopic domains of Pd, PdO, and PdO2. Upon exposure to 4% H2, PdO and PdO2 in the Pd/PdOx can be immediately reduced to metallic Pd, generating over a >90% drop in electrical resistance. The mechanistic study reveals that the Pd/PdO2 interface in Pd/PdOx is responsible for the ultrafast PdOx reduction. Metallic Pd at the Pd/PdO2 interface enables fast H2 dissociation to adsorbed H atoms, which is otherwise the rate-determining step on PdO2, significantly lowering the PdO2 reduction barrier. In addition, the interconnectivity of Pd, PdO, and PdO2 in Pd/PdOx facilitates the reduction of PdO. The 1-s response time of Pd/PdOx under ambient conditions makes it an excellent alarm for the timely detection of hydrogen gas leaks.
Giant Cell Fibroma of the Tongue: Report of a Rare Entity
Authors: G Suchitra , Warad Neelkant , A N Sulabha , C Sameer
Published: June 2022

Giant cell fibroma, a relatively rare entity, is a benign non-neoplastic lesion of the oral cavity. This lesion occurs most commonly in the gingiva. Clinically it appears as a slow-growing, sessile or pedunculated mass of around 0.5 to 1 cm in its greatest dimension. These oral benign lesions occur in the second to third decades of life. Histopathological findings of these lesions show a characteristic feature of stellate or giant-shaped fibroblasts. Here, we report a case of giant cell fibroma, occurring in the region of the tongue (a relatively rare location) in a 46-year-old female patient. This case report emphasizes the need for its inclusion in the differential diagnosis of oral soft tissue swellings as a regular entity.
Optimized Healing of the Donor Wound Area with Ora-Aid, the Miracle Mix Containing Polymers and Vitamin E: A Case Series
Authors: Rodrigues Phebie Asta
Published: June 2022

Aim: To assess the donor site (in the palate) wound healing in free gingival graft (FGG) procedures after the placement of Ora-aid wound dressing. Methods: A total of five patients who underwent treatment for isolated gingival recession with free gingival graft procedure were enrolled for the study. The palatal donor site was covered with Ora-aid instead of the traditional acrylic stent.The various parameters assessed were: thickness of palate, pain using the visual analogue scale (VAS), measurement of size of surgical wound, wound healing assessment, direct visual assessment of oedema, suppuration, haemorrhage and necrosis and patient satisfaction through direct interaction/communication. Thus, the purpose of this case series was an objective observation of the donor site after the placement of Oraaid dressing. Results: All of the enrolled subjects showed significant improvement of the wound healing parameters. No untoward post-operative complications were reported. Conclusion: Ora-aid can contribute to a substantial reduction in patient discomfort and thus can be a substitute for the acrylic stent
Sex-specific Considerations for Shoulder Instability and Adhesive Capsulitis in Females
Authors: Barth Kathryn A. , Eliasberg Claire D. , Sutton Karen M.
Published: June 2022

There has been an increasing focus on sex-specific differences within the context of sports medicine. Differences exist between the sexes leading to disparities in the types of injuries female athletes sustain and the rates at which they experience them. Recognition and awareness of subtle differences between the sexes can lead to a more nuanced diagnosis and treatment of such injuries. The purpose of this study is to review shoulder pathologies that are relevant to the female athlete, specifically adhesive capsulitis, multidirectional instability, and traumatic unidirectional shoulder instability, and highlight the differences in diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes between the sexes. Women suffer from adhesive capsulitis at a greater rate than men and there are risk factors such as breast cancer surgery that are unique to women. Females are much more likely to experience atraumatic shoulder instability than their male counterparts. While females represent a minority of patients who suffer traumatic unidirectional shoulder instability, they should not be overlooked with regards to this condition. There are challenges related to the diagnosis and treatment of these pathologies that are distinctive to female athletes.
Pandemi Covid-19: Tantangan Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Authors: Sumarni Yenti
Published: June 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic is currently sweeping the world including Indonesia, which has had various impacts including the economic sector.This study aims to determine the impact of the Covid-19 Economic and Sharia Business challenges in Indonesia. This type of research is a type of library research and using the qualitatif analysis. The results of this study indicate the impact of the Covid-19 Pandemi that occurred on the global economy including the economy in Indonesia. From this pademic impact the decline in demand for sharia products and hampered production of sharia because raw materials come from outside countries, the impact of this pademic affects this hampered the realization of investment. No exception, investors who plan to invest their capital in Islamic businesses. Increasing the risk of Islamic financial institutions from this challenge Sharia economic and business strategies can overcome the impact of the Covid-19 pademic. It is expected that Islamic economic and business actors show empathy and solidarity with stakeholders. Sharia business people compile more profitable business strategies. Sharia business actors utilize and support stimulus programs from the government. Islamic banking and other financial institutions must start revising growth targets, applying digital transaction technology in one solution. Sharia economics and business can play a role in restoring economic shocks by prioritizing the attainment of sharia objectives (sharia maqashid) Keywords: Covid-19 Impact, Indonesian Economy, Sharia Economy and business.
Importance of BLUP method in plant breeding
Authors: Mahdi Tajalifar , Mohammad Rasooli
Published: June 2022

Introduction: The most desirable linear neutral prediction (BLUP) is a standard method for estimating the random effects of a hybrid model. This approach was originally developed in animal breeding to estimate breeding values and is now widely used in many fields of research. The main practical advantages of using REML/BLUP are: It allows the comparison of individuals or species over time (generation, year) and space (location, block). Possibility of simultaneous correction of environmental effects, estimation of variance components, and prediction of genetic values. The best BLUP prediction method, which estimates the averages with high accuracy, especially in mixed models, is also used to evaluate multi-environment experimental data (MET). Blup is one method is statistical. Pedigree-based blup method. Materials and methods: The BLUP method achieves this goal by combining phenotypic data and information on pedigree relationships through an index, known as family index selection. This index, which is estimated based on the coefficient of intra-class correlation, exploits the relationships of individuals within a family compared to other families in the population. Results: The results: show that BLUP has good prediction accuracy compared to other methods. Pedigree-based BLUP method can increase selection yield in production-related traits in P. zonale or shelf life of D. caryophyllus L.
Penganekaragaman Bahan Pangan Sebagai Strategi Mempertahankan Daya Tahan Tubuh Di Masa Pandemi Covid-10
Authors: Widyaningrum Bakti , Helbawanti Octaviana , Khoerunisa Nisa , Srigustini Astri
Published: June 2022

Penganekaragaman bahan pangan dapat dilakukan untuk mendukung pemenuhan kebutuhan kalori dan nutrisi individu agar dapat beraktivitas dengan baik. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yaitu peserta dapat memahami konsep Angka Kecukupan Gizi (AKG) dan Angka Kecukupan Energi (AKE), penyusunan komposisi makanan sesuai anjuran “Isi Piringku” Kemenkes RI, pengolahan bahan pangan yang sehat, dan penggunaan aplikasi untuk menghitung kalori dalam menjaga kesehatan tubuh di masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan terdiri dari penyuluhan dan ceramah, peragaan alat, tutorial dan praktik penyusunan menu makan beragam dan gizi seimbang. Ibu-ibu PKK Kelurahan Ciakar yang merupakan peserta kegiatan mampu menyusun “Isi Piringku” terdiri dari karbohidrat (2/3 dari ½ piring), sayuran (2/3 dari ½ piring), buah-buahan (1/3 dari ½ piring) dan lauk pauk (1/3 dari ½ piring). Penganekaragaman dipraktikan oleh peserta menggunakan bahan pangan non-beras dan penggunaan aplikasi fat secret pada menu makan.
Sosialisasi Senam Lansia di Kelurahan Balowerti RW 6 Kota Kediri
Authors: Etika Arif Nurma , Sulistyawati Wiwin , Agnes Yeni Luviana Novita , Jayani Indah , Prasetyo Rudi Tri , Mirasa Yudied Agung , Yunalia Endang Mei , Suharto Idola Perdana Sulistyoning , Nurseskasatmata Satria Eureka
Published: June 2022

Lansia merupakan individu yang rentan, karena lansia mengalami penurunan fungsi organ, sehingga kesehatan lansia perlu ditingkatkan. Pengetahuan lansia tentang cara menjaga kesehatan juga perlu ditingkatkan. Salah satu cara peningkatan kesehatan lansia diantaranya adalah dengan Senam Lansia. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan lansia terhadap senam lansia sebagai upaya meningkatkan kesehatan lanjut usia. Metode pelaksanaan dalam pengabdian yaitu   yang pertama melakukan persiapan yaitu melakukan koordinasi dengan mitra, tahap berikutnya adalah pelaksanaan kegiatan, yaitu melaksanakan penyuluhan dan simulasi senam lansia, dan tahap terakhir dalam proses pengabdian ini adalah evaluasi. Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini di RW 6 Kelurahan balowerti tanggal 2-7 juni 202. Berdasarkan hasil pengabdian masyarakat, yang diikuti oleh 38 lansia, didapatkan nilai pretest pada lansia yaitu hampir setengahnya (47,4%) lansia mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan kurang, dan pada posttest didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar (57,9%) lansia mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan baik. Berdasarkan hasil uji wilcoxon didapatkan nilai p value 0,000, sehingga nilai p value lebih kecil dari α (0,005). Dari hasil uji tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dan simulasi senam lansia terhadap tingkat pengetahuan lansia. Berdasarkan hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini lansia juga bersedia melakukan senam lansia di sekitar rumah mereka, sehingga kesehatan mereka bisa dioptimalkan.
Internal Temperatures of Packaging for Overnight Cross-country Shipping of Zebrafish (Danio Rerio)
Authors: Fehrenbach Logan A , Adekanye Adewole A , Palillo Michael B , Bidot Willie A , Malbrue Raphael A , Coble Dondrae J , Kendall Genevieve C
Published: June 2022

As the use of zebrafish (Danio rerio) as a research model continues to rise, so too will the shipping and sharing of zebrafish strains across collaborating institutions. If done incorrectly, shipping can result in significant mortality, welfare concerns, and loss of valuable
resources for researchers and research institutions. Here we introduce a novel method to track temperatures of zebrafish containers during shipping and show that internal packaging temperatures are directly affected by the external temperatures. We used temperature logging Thermochron iButtons
to track the temperatures of 2 packages containing adult zebrafish that were shipped overnight from Dallas, TX to Columbus, OH during winter following recommended fish shipping guidelines. We found that the external packaging of both boxes of fish were exposed to temperatures that had previously
been shown to be lethal to zebrafish. However, internal temperatures and, more specifically, water temperature, stayed within 24.0 to 26.5°C during shipment, resulting in 100% survival of adult zebrafish. This novel method of tracking packaging temperatures of live fish during
shipping can help to inform fish health status on arrival.
Prevalensi dan faktor determinan kejadian stunting pada siswa sekolah dasar di Kota Subulussalam, Provinsi Aceh 2021
Authors: Nasrul Z Nasrul Z , Usman Said , Alfridsyah Alfridsyah
Published: June 2022

Subulussalam City has always been in the top three with the highest stunting rate in Aceh from 2013-to 2021. This study aims to determine the prevalence and determinants of stunting in primary school students. The study used a case-control design with a sample of 30 stunted children and 60 non-stunted control children. Interview data and measurement of height with microtoise. Stunting data was processed using WHO AnthroPlus software. Statistical analysis using Odds Ratio test and Binary Logistic Regression. The result, the prevalence of stunting in Sultan Daulat is 24%. The determinants of stunting are the mother's occupation (as a farmer) p= 0,035 and OR= 98.9, the father's job is not fixed (a laborer) p = 0.046 and OR= 22,9, and the incidence of diarrhea (p= 0,047; OR= 17,9), and low birth weight (p= 0,047; OR= 0,78). In conclusion, children with diarrhea and low birth weight are triggers for children to experience stunting, while sanitation conditions and drinking water consumed have no effect on stunting. Children who are stunted are more commonly found in mothers with a history of giving birth <20 years and >35 years.
Türkiye’de Otomotiv Sektörüne Verilen Vergi Teşvikleri Etkin Mi? Ekonometrik Bir Analiz
Authors: KORKMAZ ARAS İlknur , ACAR Yasin
Published: June 2022

Otomotiv sektörü hem gelişmiş hem de gelişmekte olan ülkelerin ekonomileri içerisinde stratejik bir öneme sahiptir. Ülkemizde de en önemli sektörlerden biri olan otomotiv sektörü, orta vadeli programlar içerisinde yer alan makroekonomik politikalarda öncelikli sektör olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Ekonomik büyüme için stratejik ve öncü bir sektör olması nedeniyle, ekonominin durgunluk dönemlerinde bir maliye politikası araçlarından olan bazı vergisel teşvikler otomotiv sektörüne uygulanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de 2006-2020 yılları arasında otomotiv sektörüne uygulanan vergi indirimi ve hurda teşvik politikalarının otomotiv sektöründeki satış rakamları ele alınarak etkinliği analiz edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuç, vergi teşviklerinin otomobil, otobüs, kamyon satışlarını anlamlı bir şekilde artırdığıdır. En önemli artış ise talebin fiyat esnekliği daha yüksek olan otomobilde görülmüştür.
Kamu Mali Yönetiminde Mali Saydamlık ve Hesap Verebilirliğin Sağlanmasında Sayıştay Raporlarının Etkinlik Düzeyi
Authors: AKSOY Mehmet
Published: June 2022

Mali saydamlık ve hesap verebilirlik sayesinde kamu kurumlarının izleyecekleri mali politikaları,

hedefleri, öncelikleri, kamu kaynağı kullanımları, sorumlulukları ve üretilen bilgileri şeffaf bir şekilde kamuoyunun bilgisine ve erişimine sunulur. Sayıştay raporları bu ilkeleri sağlayan temel araçlar arasında yer almaktadır.

Çalışmanın konusu, kamu mali yönetiminde mali saydamlık ve hesap verebilirliğin sağlanmasında Sayıştay raporlarının etkinlik düzeyini araştırmaktır. Bu bağlamda “Sayıştay raporları kamu mali yönetiminde mali saydamlık ve hesap verebilirliğin yerleşmesine ve sağlanmasına katkı sunmakta mıdır?” sorusuna cevap aramaktır.

Bu çalışmada, ilgili literatür taraması yapıldıktan sonra 2012-2018 yıllarında düzenlenen Sayıştay mali denetim raporları incelenmiştir. Ayrıca, konu bağlamında Sayıştay üyeleri arasında anket çalışması yapılmıştır. Çalışma bulguları, Türk Sayıştayının mali saydamlık ve hesap verebilirliğin sağlanmasında Sayıştaylar için gerekli olan kriterleri karşıladığını, raporlarının mali disiplinin sağlanmasında genel olarak etkin olduğunu, ancak raporların etkinliğini azaltan bazı hususların da var olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu sonuçlar çalışmada geliştirilen politika önerilerinin Sayıştay raporlarının etkinliğini artıracağına işaret etmektedir.
Vergi Ceza Hukukunda Kaçakçılık Fiillerine Uygulanacak Cezaların Ölçülülük ve Non Bis İn İdem İlkeleri Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: YURTLU Vakkas , BOZDOĞANOĞLU Burçin
Published: June 2022

Toplumsal düzenin ve hukuk düzeninin sağlanması açısından devletler, bireylerin hukuka aykırı davranışlarının önüne geçmek için bazı tedbirler almaktadır. Bu tedbirler failin hukuka aykırı şekilde gerçekleştirmiş olduğu eylemleri karşılığında uygulanan yaptırımlardan oluşmaktadır. Yine devletler ülkedeki vergisel düzeninin sağlanması bakımından, bu düzene aykırı davranışlara neden olan bireyleri yaptırımlarla cezalandırmaktadır. Söz konusu yaptırımlar da vergi kabahatleri ve vergi suçları olmak üzere ikili bir sınıflandırma ile ifade edilmektedir. Doktrinde yaptırımların uygulanması hususunda tartışmaya neden olan önemli konulardan birisi de; tek fiil ile vergi kaçakçılığı suçu ve vergi ziyaı kabahati yaratılması sonucu uygulanacak olan hürriyeti bağlayıcı ceza ile üç kat vergi ziyaı cezasının birleşemeyeceği ve bu iki yaptırım türünün ayrı ayrı uygulanmasıdır.

Çalışmada literatür tarama yöntemi kullanılmış olup, vergi kaçakçılığı fiiline uygulanacak hapis cezasının ölçülülük ilkesi bağlamında değerlendirilmesi yapılmış ve hürriyeti bağlayıcı cezaya ek olarak vergi kaybının da meydana geldiği durumlarda uygulanacak olan üç kat vergi ziyaı cezası non bis in idem ilkesi kapsamında incelenerek konuya ilişkin önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Mali Sürdürülebilirlik Analiz Yöntemlerinde Yaşanan Gelişmelere Teorik Bir Bakış
Authors: ŞEN Semih
Published: June 2022

Günümüzde iktisadi faaliyetlerin yapısı ülkelerin maliye politikasında karşı karşıya oldukları risklerin çeşitlenmesine yol açmıştır. Nitekim dış ticaretten finansa ülkeler arası ekonomik ilişkilerin çok daha yoğun bir hale gelmesi ekonomileri birbirlerine eklemlerken; istikrarsızlıklarında kolaylıkla başka ülkelere sirayet etmesini kolaylaştırmıştır. Diğer taraftan finansal serbestleşme ve işlem hacmindeki artışa bağlı olarak borçlanma imkân ve kaynaklarındaki artış, kamu kesiminin yanı sıra kamu kesimi dışındaki iktisadi ajanların finansman imkânlarını genişletirken; özel kesim bilançolarını da kamu maliyesi açısından önemli getirmiştir. Yaşanan bu ve benzeri gelişmeler karşısında mali sürdürülebilirlik analizlerinde de gelişmeler ortaya çıkmış ve bu bağlamda analizler gittikçe risk odaklı hale gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada mali sürdürülebilirlik analizlerinde yaşanan dönüşüm ve analiz yöntemleri incelenmiştir.
Definition of Faults and Efficiency in Power Transformers Using the Algorithm and Computer Program Created by the Heuristic Optimization Methods Developed
Authors: ZİLE Mehmet
Published: June 2022

The real-life optimization problems are too complex to be solved by developing a mathematical formula. Heuristic methods are the methods defined to decide the best of a variety of solution actions to solve a problem. Furthermore, it is preferred that heuristic methods are short in solution time and can be applied to different problems. Heuristic methods were developed while trying to find the best solution. The created algorithm, which was based on herd intelligence, was used to solve optimization problems based on the behaviors of bees moving in nature in the process of finding nutrients. By the studies, transformer failures allow us to know without any measurements and tests. The software was developed in C++ programming language by using the created artificial algorithms. The transformer analyses programs have been created by using Microsoft SQL Server 2017 database.
Probabilistic assessment of social system efficiency in the face of negative factors
Authors: Dvornikova Olga , Samokhin Vasily , Dvornikov Sergey
Published: June 2022

An approach to the quantitative assessment of the open social system efficiency of a non-technical nature is con-sidered. The task is formulated from the standpoint of assessing complex indicators that take into consideration the conditions of external influences on an open non-technical system. Formalizing the formulated problem is carried out within the framework of the reliability theory methods. A two-parameter generalized analytical expression is obtained for calculating a probabilistic assessment of the open system efficiency, taking into consideration the nature of destructive impacts. An approach to calculating the probability of failure-free operation of such systems is substantiated, considering the frequency of failures caused by negative consequences from destructive impacts. The results of analytical modelling are presented in assessing the probabilistic indicators of open non-technical systems, in which the degradation of ongoing processes can be described on the basis of an exponential law. The processes of a non-technical nature corresponding to the specified distribution are given, which include the aging of information, the level of residual knowledge, the number of divorces by the number of years lived, motivational stability, etc., characteristic of such areas as pedagogy and psychology. The author considers an example of applying a reasonable approach in relation to the “burnout syndrome” based on analysing control points and time intervals, which allows predicting the future state of the diagnosed person according to the current assessments. Conclusions are made and directions for further research are determined.
Expert decision support system as a means of improving the quality of reviewing articles in a scientific journal
Authors: Spasennikov Valeriy , Rytov Mikhail , Androsov Kiril
Published: June 2022

An analytical study of the editorial and publishing policies of journals has made it possible to substantiate a group of qualitative criteria that determine the formal and content requirements for scientific manuscripts in the process of making decisions about their publication. Considering the standards that regulate publishing processes and bibliographic business allows identifying the main elements of the publishing design of articles and the editor-in-chief, editorial board and editorial team’s requirements for manuscripts. On the ground of the identified typical stages in selecting manuscripts for publication, an expert decision support system has been developed and implemented for a formalized assessment of the scientific article quality based on standardized peer review results. The proposed expert system makes it possible to reduce the reviewers’ subjectivity level due to the review process standardization and to select the best articles for publication in the journal on the example of the online electronic edition “Ergodesign”.
A Systematic Review of Student Disability and Race Representation in Universal School-Based Social and Emotional Learning Interventions for Elementary School Students
Authors: Cipriano Christina , Naples Lauren H. , Eveleigh Abigail , Cook Amanda , Funaro Melissa , Cassidy Colleen , McCarthy Michael F. , Rappolt-Schlichtmann Gabrielle
Published: June 2022

The authors present a systematic review of elementary school universal school-based (USB) social and emotional learning (SEL) interventions from 2008 through 2020 for two groups of minoritized students in education research and practice: students with disabilities and/or minoritized racial identities. Completed in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses standards, in this review the authors identified 269 studies for inclusion, which reflected 107 USB SEL interventions. Eleven studies explicitly excluded students with disabilities. Studies varied widely in how disability and racial identity were categorized within and across studies and provided limited evidence of effectiveness through the use of subgroup analyses to support meaningful assessment of how students with disabilities and racially minoritized elementary school age students are benefiting from USB SEL interventions. The authors discuss the limitations of findings, education research best practices, and the minimum reporting standards necessary to ensure ability and racially minoritized youth representation in future USB SEL research.
“Nobody told me”: Chicana Women’s Madness and Mourning in Sandra Cisneros’s Have You Seen Marie?
Authors:   Northern Illinois University, M. Vreeland Lindsay
Published: June 2022

“‘Nobody told me’: Chicana Women’s Madness and Mourning in Sandra Cisneros’s Have You Seen Marie?” employs interdisciplinary research to understand Sandra Cisneros’ tale of women’s mental illness in Have You Seen Marie?. Building on Marta Caminero-Santangelo’s critique of the inequitable treatment of mental illness in literary criticism of women’s writing, I argue that Cisneros draws awareness to the distinct challenges that Chicanas face while struggling with mental illness. Contextualizing Cisneros’ representation of the grief a Catholic Chicana woman experiences after losing her mother, I draw on the work of scholars from theology, psychology, sociology, critical race theory, postcolonial theory, and disability studies to further understand the impact of colonization on familial gender roles, the importance of la Virgen de Guadalupe, and representations of mental illness.
Critical Dystopian Resilience in Swastika Night, If Beale Street Could Talk, and The Handmaid’s Tale
Authors:   Free University, Berlin, Bacci Francesco
Published: June 2022

This article compares and scrutinizes three novels—Swastika Night, If Beale Street Could Talk, and The Handmaid’s Tale—to better understand their employment of critical dystopian elements to represent resistance, solidarity, and resilience amidst institutionalized discrimination. The study takes into consideration themes such as masculinity, memory, and education, developed in these narratives to critique systemic oppression and generate a sense of hope. Burdekin, Baldwin, and Atwood all depict protagonists in defiance. These three writers lived in different historical eras, but each perceived the conditions of their time as threatening to people’s freedom, and their novels are a reactionary and emancipatory instrument by which readers might understand reality better and work toward a more just world.
Identification of critical molecules and biological processes for cancer immunotherapy by using immune checkpoint blockade drugs
Authors: Wang Mengshan , Wang Xueying , Chung Andrew
Published: June 2022

Chemotherapy is widely used in cancers such as mesothelioma in combination with immune checkpoint blockade (ICB). However, the mechanism and function are still unclear. This study aimed to identify the critical genes and signaling pathways by analyzing the RNA-seq data. The GSE188481 was created by the Illumina HiSeq 2000 (Mus musculus). The gene enrichment analysis indicated that the Epstein−Barr virus infection and cell adhesion molecules are the major signaling pathways during the treatment of ICB drugs. Further, we identified a variety of interactive genes including TNF, PTPRC, CD8A, ITGAM, CD86, ITGAX, IFNG, STAT3, LCP2, and STAT1. This study may provide novel knowledge for cancer immunotherapy.
A single nucleotide variant on chromosome 2 residing within RNF144A distinguishes patients with HER2+ breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: June 2022

Molecular subtypes, including the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-enriched subtype (HER2+), drive patient outcomes in human breast cancer but the biological basis underlying subtype-specific disease is not completely understood (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to discover in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing genetic and transcriptional features of tumors of each breast cancer molecular subtype. We identified a single nucleotide polymorphism, rs364891, residing within RNF144A, as among the most significant genetic differences in the tumors of patients with HER2+ breast cancer. In a separate cohort of patients with HER2+ subtype breast cancer, we failed to observe differential expression of a RNF144A transcript. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that RNF144A primary tumor expression was correlated with distant metastasis-free survival in patients with luminal B and normal-like breast cancer. Sequence variation in the RNF144A gene may be important in understanding differences in genetic background that favor development of HER2+ subtype human breast cancer.
Judul urbanisai dan perubahan sosial masyarakat perkotaan
Authors: asnita
Published: June 2022

AbstractThe purpose of writing this article is to introduce readers of all ages in the community to the Modernization and Social-Cultural Change of Urban Society. The results of the discussion compiled in this article show that urban society is experiencing a form of social-cultural change in society. The changes that occur are closely related to the development and civilization of the times. Social change is a transitional form that changes the order of life a society that takes place continuously because of its dynamic social nature and can continue to change. Because essentially humans cannot stop at a certain point throughout time, which means they will always experience changes. Whether it's a fast or slow change, or a small or big change. Keywords: change, socio-cultural, society, development, urban
ISR trình bày CSDL ngành toán tại Hội đồng Khoa học VIASM
Authors: Ants Sri
Published: June 2022

Phenikaa Uni. (Hà Nội; ngày 18 tháng 11 năm 2020. Nguyễn Thanh Huyền)—Ngày 13-11-2020, nhóm dữ liệu của trung tâm ISR đã có báo cáo kết quả sơ bộ của Dự án phát triển bộ cơ sở dữ liệu khoa học ngành toán Việt Nam – SciMath tại Viện Nghiên cứu Cao cấp về Toán (VIASM) được chủ trì bởi GS. Ngô Bảo Châu...
MASYARAKAT DAN BUDAYA PERKOTAAN
Authors: Haeruddin Nurfajriyanti
Published: June 2022

Masyarakat perkotaan secara kultur sering dibedakan dari masyarakat pedesaan. Masyarakat kota dianggap lebih maju, modern dan lebih mudah menerima perubahan. Dari sisi budaya, masyarakat di perkotaan lebih majemuk. Keberagaman etnis yang tinggal menyebabkan akulturasi budaya tidak terhindarkan lagi. Akibatnya benturan budaya menjadi wujud persaingan kepentingan antarbudaya yang saling tarik. Budaya mana yang muncul dan diklaim sebagai budaya baru menjadi dilema bagi pemilik identitas budaya lama. Nilai manfaat bagi budaya lama dan budaya baru menjadi pertimbangan pemenangan salah satu budaya tersebut.
Top 25% Institutions and Economists in Viet Nam, as of May 2022
Authors: Ants Sri
Published: June 2022

Top 25% Institutions and Economists in Viet Nam, as of May 2022 Explanations Institutions Institutions 10/10 Authors Authors 10 MoreThe rankings: Top 25% authors in Viet Nam, all publications years. For Viet Nam, there are 198 authors affiliated with 57 institutions. All institutions in this region.IDEAS is a RePEc service hosted by the Research Division of the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.
Bayesian Repeated-Measures ANOVA: An Updated Methodology Implemented in JASP
Authors: van den Bergh Don , Wagenmakers Eric-Jan , Aust Frederik
Published: June 2022

Analysis of variance (ANOVA) is widely used to assess the influence of one or more (quasi-)experimental manipulations on a continuous outcome. Traditionally, ANOVA is carried out in a frequentist manner using p-values, but a Bayesian alternative has been proposed. Assuming that the proposed Bayesian ANOVA is closely modeled after its frequentist counterpart, one may be surprised to find that the two can yield very different conclusions, when the design involves multiple repeated-measures factors. We illustrate such a discrepancy with a real data set from a two-factorial within-subject experiment. For this data set, frequentist and Bayesian ANOVA disagree about which main effect accounts for the variance in the data. The reason for this disagreement is that frequentist and the proposed Bayesian ANOVA use different model specifications. As currently implemented, the proposed Bayesian ANOVA assumes that there are no individual differences in the magnitude of effects. We suspect that this assumption is neither obvious to nor desired by most analysts, because it is untenable in most applications. We argue here that the Bayesian ANOVA should be revised to allow for individual differences. As a default, we suggest the standard frequentist model specification, but discuss a recently proposed alternative, and provide guidance on how to choose the appropriate model specification. We end by discussing the implications of the revised model specification for previously published results of Bayesian ANOVAs.
Conspiracy beliefs and science rejection
Authors: Rutjens Bastiaan T , Većkalov Bojana
Published: June 2022

We review recent work on the relationship between science rejection and conspiracy beliefs. We distinguish between conspiracy beliefs about science specifically and the link between general conspiracist worldviews and science rejection. The first imply the scientific community as the center of a conspiratorial endeavor to misrepresent scientific findings. We outline several potential contributors to these beliefs: science is a social enterprise; its policy implications can clash with deeply held personal beliefs; science is inherently uncertain. Second, more general conspiracist thinking and worldviews also contribute to science rejection, for example in the domains of climate change, vaccination and genetic modification. This could be exacerbated by several cognitive biases associated with conspiratorial thinking. Finally, we briefly review pathways to curb (conspiratorial) science rejection.
Racial Inequality in the Prevalence, Degree, Extension, and Permeation of Incarceration in Family Life
Authors: Yi Youngmin
Published: June 2022

The prevalence, consequences, and unequal racial distribution of parental and own incarceration in the United States have been well documented in scholarship on mass incarceration. However, much of our knowledge of the reach of the carceral state into family life is focused on incarceration of a parent, romantic partner, or child, to the exclusion of other important relationships. Using data from a nationally representative survey of U.S. adults (N=2,029), this study introduces a set of descriptive measures of family incarceration to provide a more comprehensive picture of the demography of family incarceration and its unequal distribution across racial/ethnic groups: degree, generational extension, and permeation. The analysis shows that Black adults in the U.S. are not only more likely to have ever experienced family incarceration but are also likely to have had more family members incarcerated and to have had family members from more generations ever incarcerated than those of other racial/ethnic groups.