bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN ALAT DESKIRPSI OTOMATIS DENGAN RUNNING TEXT PADA KOLEKSI WAYANG DI MUSEUM SENDANG MAS BANYUMAS
Authors: Yoga Rifqi
Published: January 2024

Perkembangan teknologi saat ini telah berkembang pesat berbagai aspek kehidupan termasuk penyampaian informasi dan edukasi dengan Augmented Reality (AR), dan di Kabupaten Banyumas terdapat banyak museum salah satunya Museum Wayang Sendang Mas Banyumas, disana sudah terdapat alat untuk mendeskripsi wayang dengan otomatis, Permasalahan yang memecahkan adalah satu-satunya wayang saja yang dideskripsikan dengan menggunakan speaker untuk mendeskripsikan wayang. Dengan penelitian ini mengembangkan alat deskripsi wayang sebelumnya dengan menambahkan 3 wayang yang akan dideskripsikan otomatis dan LCD, dengan tujuan membantu staf dan menjadi daya tarik museum penelitian ini menggunakan metode prototipe karena metode ini memungkinkan pengembangan cepat, pengujian efektif untuk memastikan alat bekerja dengan baik. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan arduino uno sebagai mikrokontrolnya agar dapat menjalankan komponen lainnya, Arduino IDE sebagai perintah alat dengan bahasa pemrograman, menggunakan 3(tiga) sensor ultrasonik untuk 3(tiga) wayang, LCD untuk melihat inti dari deskripsi, speaker yang mengeluarkan suara deskripsi dan akan diterapkan di Museum Wayang Sendang Mas Banyumas sebagai tempat penelitian. Dengan adanya pengembangan sistem deskripsi otomatis ini membantu staf dalam menjelaskan asal usul wayang dan pengunjung mendapatkan informasi yang lengkap dan menarik.
PROTOTYPE SISTEM KONTROL LAMPU BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS ( IOT ) MENGGUNAKAN NODEMCU
Authors: Tambing Yoel
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat rangkaian alat untuk mengkontrol lampu berbasis internet of things yang dapat membantu pemilik rumah dalam memonitoring dan mengkontrol sebuah lampu dari jarak jauh menggunakan koneksi internet. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah simulasi alat dan studi pustaka. Dalam melakukan perancangan prototype ini, digunakan flowchart (diagram alir) dengan menggunakan sofware microsoft visio dan perancangan rangkaiainnya menggunakan software fritzing sedangakan untuk perancangan prototype menggunakan software sketchup. Alat yang digunakan dalam membangun sistem prototype ini adalah relay, ac light dimmer, nodemcu esp 8266, blynk. Software yang digunakan untuk memasukkan perintah pada prototype adalah Arduino IDE Penelitian ini menghasilkan prototype sistem kontrol lampu berbasis internet of things dimana modul relay dapat menghidupkan dan memadamkan sebuah lampu sedangkan modul dimmer dapat mengatur insensitas cahaya pada lampu
PERANCANGAN SISTEM MONITORING PENAMPUNGAN AIR NIRA BERBASIS IOT (INTERNET OF THINGS)
Authors: Juni Juniarti , Heliawaty Hamrul Heliawaty Hamrul , Musyrifah Musyrifah
Published: January 2024

Perkebunan, khususnya di Kabupaten Mamasa, Sulawesi Barat, memainkan peran penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia. Salah satu komoditas perkebunan yang banyak dikelola adalah pohon aren, yang menghasilkan air nira. Saat ini, pengelolaan penampungan air nira masih bersifat konvensional, mengharuskan pemantauan manual dengan memanjat pohon aren. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, telah dikembangkan sistem monitoring berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dalam pengelolaan air nira. Sistem ini menggunakan sensor ultrasonik untuk mengukur tinggi air nira dalam penampungan dan sensor infrared untuk mendeteksi tetesan air dari tangkai pohon nira. Data yang dihasilkan oleh sensor-sensor ini dikirim melalui jaringan WiFi menggunakan mikrokontroler NodeMCU. Pengguna dapat mengakses data ini melalui aplikasi WhatsApp yang memberikan notifikasi tentang kondisi penampungan air nira. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pengembangan atau yang biasa disebut dengan Research and Development (R&D ), yang mana pengujiannya menggunakan blackbox sehingga hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sensor ultrasonik dan infrared  berfungsi dengan baik, dengan tingkat akurasi yang tinggi dengan rata-rata eror 1,04%. Sehingga sistem ini memiliki potensi untuk membantu petani dan masyarakat setempat dalam memantau air nira secara efisien dan mengurangi pemborosan sumber daya. keywords: Monitoring; Internet of Things; Palm Sap; WhatsApp
SISTEM MONITORING KEAMANAN KANTOR BERBASIS ANDROID MENGGUNAKAN MODUL WIRELESS ESP-01
Authors: Yanti Yeni -
Published: January 2024

Saat ini, di setiap rumah yang memiliki pasokan listrik dan perangkat elektronik (televisi, lampu, dan kipas angina) perangkat-perangkat tersebut umumnya dihidupkan dengan menggunakan saklar konvensional yang harus disentuh oleh pengguna. Meskipun hal ini biasa bagi pengguna umum, namun ini menjadi masalah bagi individu dengan disabilitas yang kesulitan dalam mencapai saklar tersebut dan memerlukan waktu lebih lama untuk melakukannya. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan inovasi baru yang dapat membantu individu penyandang disabilitas memberikan kenyamanan tambahan bagi pengguna umum dalam mengakses saklar listrik dengan menggunakan suara.Tujuan penelitian ini mengembangkan sebuah aplikasi sistem pengendalian listrik berbasis suara menggunakan mikrokontroler Arduino Uno dengan komunikasi nirkabel dengan cara mengintegrasikan arduino uno, modul sensor PIR, Modul Buzzer dan wireless modul ESP-01 pada sisi alat rangkaian sistem.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sebuah aplikasi pengendalian listrik berbasis suara dan terjadinya integrasi antara prototipe pengendalian dan aplikasi perintah berbasis Bluetooth pada perangkat seluler Android telah berhasil bagi pengguna untuk mengontrol lampu secara nirkabel dengan perintah suara, baik untuk menyalakan maupun mematikan lampu. Inovasi ini memberikan manfaat besar bagi individu penyandang disabilitas yang kini dapat mengendalikan perangkat listrik dengan lebih mudah dan efisien. Selain itu, memberikan kenyamanan tambahan bagi pengguna umum yang ingin mengontrol perangkat tanpa harus menyentuh saklar fisik
PENERAPAN ALGORITMA TEXTRANK DALAM MERANGKUM TEKS WORD DAN PDF
Authors: Siang Agustinus Yovi
Published: January 2024

This review discusses the implementation of the TextRank algorithm for summarizing Word and PDF texts. Current technology enables rapid information growth but also raises issues regarding the lack of time to delve deeper into information. The TextRank algorithm is a web-based natural language processing method that employs an unsupervised approach and can be used to generate automatic text summaries. The search method used includes text preprocessing and the utilization of the TextRank algorithm. This article also explains how to use Google Colab and Google Drive to execute the TextRank algorithm for summarization. Steps for connecting Google Colab to Google Drive, installing Python libraries, retrieving data from Google Drive, and using the TextRank algorithm are also outlined in this article
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN VLAN PADA SOFTWARE DEFINED NETWORK BERBASIS RYU CONTROLLER
Authors: Anam M. Chairul , Septama Hery Dian , P Rio Ariestia , Nama Gigih Forda
Published: January 2024

Software Defined Network (SDN) is a network architecture that separates the control plane and data plane in networking devices, which then makes the control plane independent and programmable. The control plane task is taken by the controller, where the controller can manage all the rules in all networking devices, one type of controller is the Ryu controller. VLAN is a network configuration that distributes several different segments to devices connected to the network that can improve network performance. This study aims to determine the performance of VLAN on Software Defined Network using Ryu Controller using a simulation method with 2 scenarios, namely linear topology 3 OpenFlow Switch 30 hosts and linear topology 3 OpenFlow Switch 60 hosts with traffic of 100, 200, 300, and 400 Mb. Testing is carried out using the rest_router app on the Ryu controller which can run static routing without VLAN and with VLAN so that the difference between using VLAN and not can be seen. The test results show that the linear topology of 3 switches, whether 30 hosts or 60 hosts, can work well. Based on the test of QoS parameters Throughput, Packet Loss, and Jitter, the overall of VLAN is less good than without VLAN, with values of 222.9 Mbps, 0%, 0.0000636 s, and 0.0000675 ms, respectively. However, as the number of hosts increases, VLAN is more reliable.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE SDLC DALAM TRANSFORMASI DESA MELALUI INOVASI APLIKASI PENGADUAN MASYARAKAT BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Rohman Abid Taufiqur , Panglipury Galuh Sischa
Published: January 2024

Desa sebagai elemen terkecil dalam struktur pemerintahan, memiliki peran vital dalam membentuk kehidupan masyarakat lokal. Dalam era globalisasi dan kemajuan teknologi informasi, transformasi desa menjadi imperatif untuk menjawab kebutuhan warganya secara relevan dan efektif. Desa bukan hanya pusat kehidupan sehari-hari, melainkan juga pusat ekonomi, sosial, dan budaya. Menghadapi arus globalisasi, perubahan demografi, dan tuntutan pembangunan berkelanjutan, desa dihadapkan pada tantangan beradaptasi dengan perkembangan zaman. Dalam konteks ini, pemanfaatan teknologi informasi, terutama melalui aplikasi pengaduan masyarakat berbasis mobile Android, menjadi solusi inovatif. Aplikasi ini memungkinkan partisipasi aktif warga dalam pengelolaan desa, memberikan keluhan, dan melaporkan permasalahan secara real-time. Metode penelitian SDLC digunakan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi ini, memastikan implementasi yang terstruktur dan efektif. Hasil pengujian black box menunjukkan keberhasilan aplikasi dengan antarmuka yang responsif dan efisien dalam pelaporan masalah, mencerminkan peningkatan partisipasi warga dan transparansi pemerintahan. Dengan demikian, melalui inovasi aplikasi pengaduan masyarakat berbasis mobile Android, desa dapat menjadi lebih inklusif, responsif, dan berdaya saing, berpotensi menjadi model untuk desa-desa lain dalam menghadapi dinamika sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan yang terus berkembang.
VIRTUAL REALITY TOUR MUSEUM LAMPUNG DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK SIX DEGREE OF FREEDOM
Authors: Bahtiar Fa'iq Irhab
Published: January 2024

Museum Lampung sebagai objek wisata artefak memiliki peran penting terhadap peradaban manusia.  Berbagai macam jenis artefak dan budaya yang ada di Museum Lampung selama ini hanya bisa dilihat secara langsung dengan mengunjungi lokasi.  Kemajuan teknologi Virtual Reality (VR) memudahkan para pengunjung museum melihat berbagai jenis artefak secara lebih mudah, praktis, dan efisien.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan solusi agar wisatawan dapat melihat benda-benda serta budaya-budaya yang berada di Museum Lampung tanpa berkunjung ke lokasi melalui penggunaan perangkat VR dengan teknik six degree of freedom.  Pengembangan sistem pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode waterfall. Aplikasi VR Tour Museum Lampung yang dirancang melalui Unity telah berhasil berfungsi sesuai tujuan perancangan. Hasilnya adalah dikembangkannya aplikasi VR Tour Museum Lampung sehingga wisatawan dapat melihat artefak tanpa harus berkunjung ke Museum Lampung, dapat menghasilkan suatu tampilan pada perangkat VR dengan teknik six degree of freedom, serta dapat menampilkan 10 artefak pada aplikasi VR Tour Museum Lampung.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI PENGINPUTAN DATA SENSUS PENDUDUK BERBASIS DEKSTOP
Authors: Safitri Don Avian
Published: January 2024

The existence of information technology has led to the emergence of various innovations in all fields, one of which is tchnology. This research aims to design an application system for dekstop-based population cencus data collection in Kedunggede Village. By using the literature study method in adding references and this research focuses on designing a cencus data input appliucation data. The features that are applied can be easily understood by users in their use. This application is designed using the C# programming language by utilizing Microsoft Visual Studio software.
PORTABLE INTRUSION DETECTION AND PREVENTION SYSTEM FOR DHCP STARVATION ATTACK IN WIRELESS NETWORK
Authors: Bahar Bahar
Published: January 2024

The DHCP service has become highly critical as it plays a pivotal role in the connectivity success of approximately 22.18% of users who access the internet through wireless networks in Indonesia. DHCP services are not exempt from security threats, one of which is a Denial of Service attack known as DHCP starvation, capable of disrupting the availability of DHCP services. A novel technique employed in this attack involves manipulating the ARP protocol when the DHCP server detects IP conflicts within the network. Researchers propose an ARP protocol-based analysis method for detection and prevention, leading to the development of a portable device that serves as an Intrusion Detection and Prevention System (IDPS). This approach aims to not only enhance effectiveness but also improve efficiency. The IDPS application is crafted using the Python, with support from Scapy and Paramiko libraries. The results of detection and prevention show an accuracy rate of 100%.
RANCANG BANGUN CHATBOT WHATSAPP MENGGUNAKAN NODE JS DAN MODEL NATURAL LANGUANGE PROCESSING UNTUK LAYANAN PPDB SMK YPC TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Amirulloh Imam , Pertiwi Melisa Winda , Wibisono Taufik
Published: January 2024

Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru (PPDB) adalah salah satu program tahunan yang dilakukan oleh semua sekolah dalam rangka menerima siswa barunya. media komunikasi online seperti whatsapp selalu menjadi pilihan utama saat ini oleh sekolah dan masyarakat dalam berinteraksi terutama perihal dalam PPDB, namun sering menjadi kendala yaitu terlambatnya balasan pesan dari Admin PPDB kepada Masyarakat yang mencari info PPDB melalui obrolan di Whatsapp. Maka untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut perlu dibuatkannya sistem balasan otomatis melalui whatsapp dengan menerapkan teknologi machine learning agar pesan balasan yang dikirim akurat sesuai yang inginkan oleh pengirim pesan. Pada penelitian ini, akan dibangun sebuah Sistem Chatbot pada Whatsapp menggunakan node js dan menerapkan model Natural Language Processing. Hasil pengujian sistem tersebut, menunjukan bahwa sistem berfungsi dengan baik dalam merespon pesan yang dikirim melalui Whatsapp baik itu dari teks pesan sesuai pola maupun teks yang tidak sesuai pola dengan tingkat akurasinya bernilai 92%.
PERANCANGAN UI/UX APLIKASI INTEGRASI TEKNOLOGI FINANSIAL "FIHUB" MENGGUNAKAN METODE USER-CENTERED DESIGN
Authors: Rachman Annisa , Saputra Yodhi Anugrah Damar , Hafidz Muhammad , Sugiman Zam Afuw Imama , Sahria Yoga
Published: January 2024

FiHub adalah aplikasi finansial inovatif berbasis mobile yang bertujuan untuk mengatasi masalah kompleks yang dihadapi oleh Generasi Z (Gen Z) dan Milenial dalam mengelola keuangan pribadi. Dengan mengintegrasikan semua aspek keuangan dalam satu platform yang user-friendly, FiHub memberikan solusi bagi pengguna dalam mengelola kartu kredit, kartu debit, portofolio investasi, dan transaksi sehari-hari. Penelitian ini terfokus pada perancangan user interface dan user experience menggunakan metode user-centered design dan dilakukan pengujian cognitive walkthrough yang mencakup empat skenario kunci, yaitu pendaftaran akun, eksplorasi layanan, navigasi kartu debit dan kredit, serta eksplorasi menu. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan kemanfaatan seiring penggunaan aplikasi. Untuk kelompok pengguna umum, "Daftar Akun" memiliki tingkat keberhasilan langsung sebesar 20,2%, meningkat menjadi 83,3% untuk "Eksplorasi Semua Menu." Seluruh pertanyaan kemanfaatan mendapat tanggapan positif, menandakan kemudahan penggunaan dan pendapat menguntungkan tentang FiHub. Untuk kelompok pengguna yang paham UI/UX, tingkat keberhasilan konsisten tinggi di seluruh skenario. Pendekatan ini mengungkapkan masalah kemanfaatan minimal dan memperoleh kepuasan pengguna yang tinggi. Umpan balik yang mencolok mengusulkan penyesuaian pada penempatan tombol. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan berharga untuk peningkatan UI/UX dalam FiHub.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI PENGELOLAAN PERKULIAHAN TATAP MUKA BERBASIS MOBILE MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK FLUTTER
Authors: Gusti Khalid Surya , Mulyani Yessi , Septiana Trisya
Published: January 2024

Kompleksitas fitur dan fungsionalitas pada sistem akademik unila (SIAKADU) menyebabkan proses penggunaanya menjadi kompleks dan mengalihkan fokus dari proses perkuliahan. Dosen sering kali menghadapi kesulitan dalam mengelola hasil dan laporan penilaian mahasiswa pada perkuliahan tatap muka. Oleh sebab itu, ditemukan kebutuhan untuk mengembangkan sistem informasi terpisah yang berfokus pada proses perkuliahan tatap muka agar aktivitas perkuliahan dapat tercatat dengan baik. Aplikasi ini dikembangkan menggunakan framework flutter dengan menggunakan metode RAD. Hasil penelitian ini adalah berhasil dikembangkannya sebuah aplikasi pengelolaan aktivitas perkuliahan tatap muka berbasis mobile yang memiliki fitur login, modul, absensi, penilaian keaktifan, kuis, tugas, UAS, UTS dan laporan penilaian.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM KEHADIRAN SECARA REAL TIME MENGGUNAKAN FACE RECOGNITION DENGAN METODE SSD DI SMK NEGERI 53 JAKARTA
Authors: Azzahra Azizah , Ananda Fitri Elvira
Published: January 2024

SMK Negeri 53 Jakarta melakukan pengembangan terhadap pengelolaan data kehadiran di lingkungan sekolah. Pengembangan yang dilakukan adalah membuat sebuah sistem kehadiran menggunakan teknologi pengenalan wajah secara realtime dengan menggunakan metode Single Shot MultiBox Detector (SSD). Metode SSD merupakan salah satu metode pendeteksian dan pengenalan objek dengan deep learning, yang dapat digunakan untuk mendeteksi wajah secara cepat dan akurat.  Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan kamera yang terintegrasi dengan website sistem kehadiran yang sudah ditanam algoritma SSD. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem kehadiran yang sudah dirancang mampu melakukan pendeteksian dan pengenalan wajah dengan nilai tertinggi untuk tingkat akurasi 100%, nilai recall 100%,  nilai pendeteksian wajah 80%, nilai pengenalan wajah 90%, nilai efisiensi dalam segi waktu 95.8%, dan nilai efisiensi dengan sistem kehadiran lainnya sebesar 86%. Dengan mengimplementasikan teknologi pengenalan wajah menggunakan metode SSD pada sistem absensi akan memberikan efisiensi dalam segi waktu, dan proses pendataan serta pengolahan data kehadiran.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN SUPPLIER TERBAIK DENGAN METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHT (SAW)
Authors: Mardika Putri Dina , Fauzi Ahmad
Published: January 2024

Dalam menghadapi persaingan bisnis yang semakin ketat, pemilihan supplier menjadi faktor krusial untuk menjamin kelancaran operasional perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) yang memanfaatkan Metode Simple Additive Weight (SAW) dalam proses pemilihan supplier. Metode ini memberikan bobot relatif untuk setiap kriteria yang relevan, memungkinkan evaluasi yang komprehensif terhadap kinerja potensial supplier. Penelitian ini menjelaskan langkah-langkah implementasi SAW dalam SPK, serta potensi kontribusi penelitian ini terhadap peningkatan efisiensi dan efektivitas dalam pemilihan supplier. Hasil penelitian menunjukan metode SAW dengan baik dapat membantu dalam pengambilan keputusan dan implementasi sistem menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dapat dilakukan. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat membuka peluang baru untuk pengembangan sistem serupa dalam konteks pengelolaan rantai pasokan.
APPLICATION OF NUMERICAL MODELING TO PIPE LEAKS IN FLUID FLOW
Authors: Ilmah Aurista Miftahatul
Published: January 2024

Pipes are a medium used to move flowing fluids and are very dependent on pressure and speed. Leaks in pipes can cause physical loss of water. This can be caused by many things, one of which is a leak caused by a hole in the pipe which can disrupt the flow of water so that the flow of water or fluid will change, including the pressure and speed. A fluid flow can be visualized using simulation or mathematical modeling using finite differences. By using the GNU Octave application, namely numerical computing which can be accessed for free without a license which is used as data visualization, it can provide an overview of fluid flow including the occurrence of leaks in pipes, namely by visually representing the state of fluid flow when a leak occurs in a pipe. With this visualization, a fluid flow pattern is produced where leaks occur at several different points. From the research results, it was found that the pipe before it got a leak would be laminar, but when it got a leak, the fluid flow would become a fluid flow that switched to transitional fluid flow or turbulence. Apart from that, the placement of coordinate variations slightly affects the fluid flow line
SISTEM MONITORING KAPASITAS AIR DAN PENGISIAN OTOMATIS BERBASIS IOT MENGGUNAKAN MODUL ESP8266
Authors: Azhar Aljabar Rizal , Setiawan Dwiki Armanto , Yasmin Nessa Aqila Azra , Putri Tasya Adila , Nama Gigih Forda
Published: January 2024

Ketinggian air dalam sebuah tangki memiliki peran penting dalam menjamin ketersediaan air bersih untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari. Meskipun banyak sistem tradisional menggunakan metode pengukuran manual atau pelampung otomatis, akan tetapi pada saat ini telah dikembangkan sistem Internet of Things (IoT) yang menawarkan solusi yang lebih efektif. Salah satunya adalah perancangan dan implementasi Sistem Monitoring Kapasitas Air dan Pengisian Otomatis berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) menggunakan modul ESP8266. Sistem ini menggunakan NodeMCU ESP8266 sebagai mikrokontroler untuk mengumpulkan dan mengirim data melalui jaringan WiFi, memungkinkan monitoring ketinggian air secara otomatis melalui perangkat mobile. Pada sistem ini juga menggunakan sensor ultrasonik HC-SR04 dan relay untuk pengontrolan pompa air memastikan ketepatan informasi kapasitas air dan pengisian otomatis. Hasil uji coba menunjukkan bahwa sistem memberikan informasi yang akurat dan mampu mengontrol pengisian air sesuai batasan yang telah ditetapkan. Aplikasi mobile dengan antarmuka yang intuitif memungkinkan pengguna untuk dengan mudah memantau kondisi kapasitas air melalui perangkat mobile.
Effect of Repeated Exposure of Soy Flour on Testicular Histology and Morphology of Mice Spermatozoa
Authors: Primiani Cicilia Novi , Waris  , Susanto Lukas , Megananda Rafaella Chandraseta
Published: January 2024

Isoflavones are active compounds in soybean seeds with a chemical structure resembling 17 β-estradiol and are able to bind to estrogen receptors on Leydig cells. The chemical structure and physiological activity of isoflavones are similar to estrogen. This research was conducted to evaluate changes in the structure of testicular seminiferous tubule tissue and spermatozoa morphology. Male Balb/c mice, 9 weeks old, 20–25 g, 24 mice, grouped into 4 treatments: 6 mice in control group (P0), 6 mice given 0.369 g/kg soy flour (P1), 6 mice given 0.369 g/kg soy flour 0.74 g/kg (P2), 6 mice given soybean flour 1.47 g/kg (P3) treatment for 36 days. Surgery and removal of testicular organs were carried out on the 37th day, and HE staining and preparation of spermatozoa smears were made. Data analysis parameters are changes in the structure of the testicular seminiferous tubule tissue and testicular germ cells (spermatogonia, primary spermatocytes, secondary spermatocytes, spermatids, and spermatozoa). Spermatozoa abnormalities include the head, neck, and tail. The results showed that the administration of soy flour caused the widening of the testicular tubule lumen; no spermatozoa were found in the tubule lumen. Spermatozoa abnormalities in treatment P1 was 18%, P2 was 29%, and P3 was 38%.
Inovasi Aplikasi “Sayang Warga” dalam Meningkatkan Kemudahan Pendataan Warga oleh Kader di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Meiregina Anisya , Widiyarta Agus
Published: January 2024

A novelty is needed for government administrators and community development to be more effective and efficient. The Surabaya City Government seeks to provide services in managing information accurately. It is necessary to have the role of the community, namely cadres to contribute in conducting survey services for citizen data collection in order to improve the quality of public services in the city of Surabaya. Information from the survey results can be uploaded via the Sayang Warga application. The purpose of this study is to describe the "Sayang Warga" Application Innovation in increasing the ease of citizen data collection by cadres in the city of Surabaya. This study uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observation and documentation. The theory used in this study is the attribute of innovation according to Rogers in Suwarno (2008) which includes Relative Advantage, Compatibility, Complexity, Triability, and Observability. The results of the study show that the application of the Sayang Warga application in the city of Surabaya can be said to make it easier for cadres to carry out the citizen data collection process. The application of this application also provides benefits in making service easier and does not require a long time, only in its implementation there are still some obstacles in the Sayang Warga application making it difficult to access.
Kualitas Pelayanan Administrasi Kependudukan pada Pendaftaran Kartu Keluarga dan Kartu Tanda Penduduk Elektronik di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Karo
Authors: Br Naibaho Intan Firayunia , Ginting Simson
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out and describe in detail the Quality of Population Administration Services on Registration of Family Cards and Electronic Identity Cards (KTP-el) at the Karo Regency Population and Civil Registration Office. The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques used in research are interviews, observation and documentation studies. The data obtained was then analyzed qualitatively with the quality indicators proposed by Zeithaml et.al., including Tangibles, Reliability, Responsiveness, Asssurance and Empathy. The results of research in the field can be concluded that for appearance, discipline, attitude, employee response is good, as well as guarantees, requirements and procedures have been given optimally and well in serving the community. While the office's physical facilities are not fully adequate to support the smooth running of services, employees are not careful and thorough which results in errors in population documents that are taken care of by the community which results in some people stating that the services provided are not appropriate and discriminatory employee attitudes are still found and there are brokers in the office Population and Civil Registration Office of Karo Regency. This shows that the quality of population administration services at the Karo Regency Population and Civil Registration Service is not entirely good.
Penerapan Sistem Merit dalam Mutasi Jabatan Pegawai Negeri Sipil di Kantor Camat Sungai Beremas Kabupaten Pasaman Barat
Authors: Permata Dwi , Mubarak Adil
Published: January 2024

This research aim of being able to describe how the Implementation of the Merit System in Transfers of Civil Servant Positions at the Sungai Beremas Sub-district Office, West Pasaman Regency and to find out the Inhibiting Factors and Also whether there are supporting factors in the implementation of the System the merits. The application of the merit system at the Sungai Beremas Subdistrict Office, Pasaman Regency in implementing promotion of positions prioritizes employees who have managerial competence and technical competence. Promotions are given to employees who have above average abilities. It is hoped that this will provide competition for employees to improve performance in their respective work units at the Sungai Beremas District Office, Pasaman Regency. The obstacle faced in the implementation of the Merit System in Sungai Beremas District, West Pasaman Regency, is the replacement of the Head of Sub-District Head at the Sungai Beremas District Office, Pasamanya Regency, once every 5 years. With the substitution of this Camat, of course there will be other management changes. Then the Camat's Commitment as PPK emphasizes loyalty rather than qualifications, education, competence and performance. So that sometimes employees do not know their main duties, because they are not experts in the field, with the Camat's commitment as PPK which places more emphasis on loyalty than qualifications, education, competence and performance.
Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Desa dalam Meningkatkan Partisipasi Masyarakat pada Program Pembangunan Fisik Desa
Authors: T. Egho Febrianus , Putu Yoga Bumi Pradana I , Petrus Sayrani Laurensius
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the leadership style and the factors behind the village head's leadership in increasing community participation in village development and to determine the stages of community participation in Tarawali Village. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The selection of informants used a purposive sampling technique. The findings show that: 1) the leadership style as assessed by the construction of irrigation, farming roads and houses of worship in Tarawali Village has quite good communication, good responsibility and good motivation, but on average, community participation is still lacking due to the leadership role the village head is considered not optimal; 2) types of community participation in Tarawali Village, namely initiative participation, legitimacy and execution. This research discusses leadership styles related to communication focus, responsibility and motivation. The originality is that this research discusses the factors behind the less-than-optimal development process in more depth. In addition, this research identifies types of community participation. This research has limitations in the number of informants and simple question instruments.
Penggunaan Semiotika Simbol Warna Dalam Visual Mushaf Al-Qur’an: Studi Kasus Penggunaan Al-Qur’an Hafalan Latin For Kids Di Daarul Qur’an Bahtera Solokan Jeruk Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Amalia Ilma , Sya'ban Ijal , Rusmana Dadan
Published: January 2024

AbstractSemiotics as a science that becomes a bridge in understanding the sea of literature from the Qur'an is something that must be studied when studying the Qur'an. Of the many studies discussed in semiotics, one of them is the application of symbols in the Qur'an. In this modern era, the Al-Qur’an does not only appear with symbols indicating waqf but also appears with color symbols that represent tajwid and other artisans. This paper aims to reveal the results of research on color symbols in the Qur'anic mushaf in the modern era. The methodology used by the author in this paper is a qualitative method with a descriptive analysis approach. The results of the study show that the application of symbols in semiotic studies is evident in the Qur'an printed in the millennial era, especially in symbols in the form of colors. The application of color in modern Al-Qur’an manuscripts makes the Al-Qur’an more informative, especially for children who are just learning the Qur'an. The color symbols in the Al-Qur’an mushaf are very helpful in memorizing the Al-Qur’an.Keywords: Alquran; Color; Symbol. AbstrakSemiotika sebagai sebuah ilmu yang menjadi jembatan dalam memahami lautan sastra dari al-Qur’an menjadi hal yang wajib dipelajari saat mengkaji tentang al-Qur’an. Dari banyaknya kajian yang dibahas dalam ilmu semiotika, salah satu diantaranya adalah aplikasi pada symbol. Di era modern ini, al-Qur’an tidak hanya tampil dengan simbol-simbol yang menandakan waqaf tetapi juga tampil dengan simbol warna yang mengartikan tajwid dan artian lainnya. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan hasil penelitian mengenai simbol warna dalam mushaf al-Qur’an di era modern. Adapun metodologi yang dilakukan oleh penulis dalam tulisan ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi simbol dalam kajian semiotika terdapat jelas pada al-Qur’an yang dicetak di era millennial utamanya pada simbol-simbol yang berupa warna. Pengaplikasian warna dalam mushaf al-Qur’an modern membuat al-Qur’an lebih informatif terutama untuk anak-anak yang baru belajar al-Qur’an dan sangat membantu meraka dalam menghafal al-Qur’an. Kata Kunci: Alquran; Simbol; Warna.
Pemimpin Ideal Perspektif Hadis: Refleksi Menyongsong Pemilihan Umum Tahun 2024
Authors: Hendro Beko , Indanu Rahmat Agum , Tauhid Muhammad
Published: January 2024

AbstractThis research examines the criteria for leaders from a hadith perspective, especially in facing the 2024 general election. This paper aims to examine the meaning and criteria for leaders found in hadith sources. This research is the result of library research using qualitative methods. The data used consists of primary sources in the form of various hadith books which discuss the criteria for leaders, as well as secondary sources in the form of books, articles, journals and other references relevant to the discussion theme. The data analysis method used is descriptive analytical. This article explains the political and electoral system in Indonesia, including the challenges and polemics that often arise, such as the quality of leadership and political polarization. This research found seven prophetic characteristics that leaders must have, namely: being religious and understanding religious values, having knowledge and managerial knowledge, acting fairly in leadership, being able to carry out and fulfilling the mandate given, having integrity and honesty, having a responsible attitude and understand that everyone is responsible to Allah and the society they lead and has experience, spiritual maturity, maturity and wisdom even though they are still young. Keywords: Leader Criteria, 2024 Election, Fairness, Trustworthiness, Experience, Responsibility.Abstrak:Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang kriteria pemimpin perspektif hadis, terutama dalam menghadapi pemilihan umum tahun 2024. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji makna dan kriteria pemimpin yang terdapat dalam sumber-sumber hadis. Penelitian ini merupakan hasil dari penelitian kepustakaan dengan metode kualitatif. Data yang digunakan terdiri dari sumber primer berupa berbagai kitab hadis yang membahas tentang kriteria pemimpin, serta sumber sekunder berupa buku, artikel, jurnal dan referensi lain yang relevan dengan tema pembahasan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitis. Artikel ini menjelaskan sistem politik dan pemilu di Indonesia, termasuk tantangan dan polemik yang sering muncul, seperti kualitas kepemimpinan dan polarisasi politik. Penelitian ini menemukan tujuh katakter sifat-sifat profetik yang harus dimiliki pemimpin yaitu: beragama dan memahami nilai-nilai agama, memiliki ilmu pengetahuan dan manajerial, berlaku adil dalam kepemimpinan, mampu menjalankan dan menunaikan amanah yang diberikan, berintegritas dan jujur, memiliki sikap bertanggungnjawab dan memahami bahwa semua ada perbertanggungjawabnya kepada Allah dan masyarakat yang dipimpinnya serta memiliki pengalaman, kematangan spiritual, kedewasaan dan kebijaksanaan walau masih dalam usia muda.  Kata Kunci: Kriteria Pemimpin, Pemilu 2024, Adil, Amanah, Pengalama, Tanggung jawab.
The Media Thematic Dictionary and Its Application in Improving Speaking Skills l Wasa’il al-Qamus al-Maudhu‘i wa Tathbiqu fi Tarqiyati Maharah al-Kalam
Authors: Syaifullah Muhammad , Mubarokah Siti , Izzah Nailul , Putri Wakhidati Nurrohmah , Nur Kholida , Syuhadak Syuhadak
Published: January 2024

The Islamic Boarding School of Nahdlotul Ulum Metro faces challenges in teaching Arabic to elementary school students, resulting in limited vocabulary and boredom. This research aims to enhance students' speaking skills and vocabulary by employing thematic dictionaries. Conducted through qualitative field research, data was collected via observation, interviews with the head of the Islamic Boarding School, an Arabic teacher, and eight students, along with documentation. Employing technical and temporal triangulation, the researcher cross-verified information. After applying thematic dictionaries to improve speaking skills, students exhibited significant progress. They mastered Arabic letter writing, including recognizing letters at the beginning, middle, or end of words. The school's method of teaching alphabet basics and gradually introducing word formation contributed to this success. Students progressed from letter recognition to practical application in constructing words and speaking in Arabic. The positive outcomes underscore the effectiveness of thematic dictionaries in enhancing beginners' vocabulary and speaking skills. The research also presents a storyboard detailing the successful application of thematic dictionaries, offering a valuable resource for educators. This study contributes to addressing the initial challenges faced by the Islamic Boarding School, providing insights into practical methods for improving Arabic language instruction for elementary school students.
Arabic Phoneme Learning Challenges for Madurese Students and the Solutions
Authors: Fudhaili Achmad , Edidarmo Toto , Maisaroh Siti
Published: January 2024

This article discussed the challenges in pronouncing Arabic phonemes by students at INSTIKA Madura. Phoneme pronunciation is the most important principle in Arabic. Without the correct phoneme pronunciation, a language cannot be understood. The problem of phoneme pronunciation was investigated and a solution was found based on factor analysis. Qualitative descriptive research design was used with a case study approach. Data collection methods include interviews with lecturers and students, direct observation of in-class learning and documentation of the results of lecturer notes. The data analysis model adhered the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldana. Validity was ensured through passion, observation, triangulation, and expert views. The finding of the research showed problems with Arabic phonemes, which were categorized as Akhtha’ al-Harakat, Akhtha’ al-Ibdal, Akhtha’ al-Hadzf, and Akhtha’ al-Tahrif. Factors include language problems (characteristics of the first and second languages) and non-language problems (student characteristics, lecturer competence, learning strategies, lesson materials, and learning facilities). The proposed solutions included error and comparative analysis for language problems, motivation, diagnosis, cooperative learning, detailed examples, pronunciation exercises, and adequate facilities for non-language problems. This research provided a comprehensive study of the challenges of pronouncing Arabic phonemes at INSTIKA Madura. Certain types of errors and the underlying factors that affect pronunciation were identified. Practical solutions were proposed, addressing both language and non-language aspects to improve students' pronunciation skills. These findings offered valuable insights for educators, curriculum developers and language instructors, facilitating targeted interventions and effective teaching strategies to students struggling with Arabic phonetics.
Arabic Manuscripts in Islamic Historiography during the Mamluk Dynasty
Authors: Safari Safari
Published: January 2024

Historiography of Islam has often reflected the efforts to construct history distorted by political elements of power and the subjective interests of historians, hindering the presentation of the true historical facts. One of the pressing issues is how the use of the Arabic language in historical texts influences the understanding of Islamic historiography. This research aims to detail and analyze the characteristics of Islamic historiography during the medieval period, especially in the context of the Mamluk Dynasty, with a focus on the role of the Arabic language. The research methodology involves a literature review, examining various previous studies on Islamic historiography. The results of data analysis reveal characteristics of encyclopedic scholarship, the pivotal role of the Arabic language as the primary means of communication in constructing historical narratives, and the presence of creativity and originality in historical writings. Thus, this research makes a significant contribution to the development of theoretical frameworks for understanding the history of medieval Islam during the Mamluk period. This study is essential for delving into Islamic historiography of the past, especially in the context of the use of the Arabic language, to gain a deeper understanding of how Islamic history was recorded and conveyed during the Mamluk Dynasty. With this understanding, we can grasp the political, cultural, and social nuances that shaped the Islamic historical narrative during this period, while highlighting the crucial role of the Arabic language in this process.
LEITURA E ESCRITA NOS ANOS INICIAIS: Inspirações na BNCC
Authors: Moura Patrícia dos Santos
Published: January 2024

Esta conferência aborda os campos de atuação da área de Lingua Portuguesa na Base Nacional Comum Curricular. Neste texto, o foco principal é abordar possibilidades didáticas que ilustrem os eixos estruturantes do ensino da língua: leitura/escuta; escrita; oralidade; análise linguística.
A Legal Perspective on The Transformation of Health Services with Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Siregar Rospita Adelina
Published: January 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) in medical services is expected to have a significant impact on the world of medicine. The research, which is a literature review, data collection, observation, analysis, is finally presented descriptively as a normative juridical study. The potential for AI to contribute the diagnostic process and even replacing the role of doctors is growing. Currently the use of AI has been utilized in medicine (registration, medical records, images, treatment, telemedicine, outbreak) and health resources.AI as an electronic agent operator is recognized as having a legal position, seen from Law number 19 of 2016 concerning electronic information and transactions (ITE Law) and PP 71/2019 concerning the implementation of electronic systems and transactions, regulating the limits of obligations and responsibilities of Electronic Agent organizers. In a trade context, hospitals are "intermediary traders" here a "last moving" agreement or "instruction agreement" applies. Then providing services automatically refers to article 1 of the ITE Law, if a dispute occurs then legal responsibility is borne by the electronic system operator providing AI services. Settlement refers to Article 38 and Article 39 of the ITE Law through court (Claass action and Civil Lawsuit) or non-litigation settlement.Abstrak: Kecerdasan Buatan (AI) dalam pelayanan medis diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap dunia kedokteran. Penelitian yang berupa tinjauan pustaka, pengumpulan data, observasi, analisis, akhirnya disajikan secara deskriptif sebagai penelitian yuridis normatif. Potensi AI untuk berkontribusi dalam proses diagnostik dan bahkan menggantikan peran dokter semakin besar. Saat ini pemanfaatan AI telah dimanfaatkan dalam bidang kedokteran (registrasi, rekam medis, pencitraan, pengobatan, telemedicine, wabah) dan sumber daya kesehatan. AI sebagai penyelenggara agen elektronik diakui mempunyai kedudukan hukum, dilihat dari Undang-undang nomor 19 tahun 2016 tentang informasi dan transaksi elektronik (UU ITE) dan PP 71/2019 tentang penyelenggaraan sistem dan transaksi elektronik, mengatur batasan kewajiban dan tanggung jawab penyelenggara Agen Elektronik. Dalam konteks perdagangan, rumah sakit adalah “pedagang perantara” di sini berlaku perjanjian “perjanjian perpindahan terakhir” atau “perjanjian instruksi”. Kemudian pemberian layanan secara otomatis mengacu pada pasal 1 UU ITE, apabila terjadi perselisihan maka tanggung jawab hukum ditanggung oleh penyelenggara sistem elektronik penyedia layanan AI. Penyelesaiannya mengacu pada Pasal 38 dan Pasal 39 UU ITE melalui pengadilan (gugatan kelompok dan Gugatan Perdata) atau penyelesaian non-litigasi.
Sistem Pemantauan dan Pengendali Suhu Ruangan Server Berbasis Internet Of Things Dengan Notifikasi Alarm dan Telegram
Authors: Ichsan Raihan Naufal
Published: January 2024

Server room is a room that is usually used to store network equipment such as routers, personal computer servers, and other important items. These spaces require special attention and proper maintenance, and must be monitored effectively to protect the equipment located there. The impact of not paying special attention to the server room is that the temperature rise of network activity above normal can cause less than optimal hardware performance due to device overheating.In this research, a server room control and monitoring system based on the Internet of Things will be designed with alarms and telegram notifications to measure temperature, humidity, vibration and electrical energy conditions in the server room. The methodology used in this study is the Research and Development system. The system is designed to achieve results, namely monitoring the server room, controlling the temperature of components in the server room, and the system can issue warnings when room conditions are abnormal.The system can send sensor data from slave to master via Modbus RTU connected to RS485. The system can then send data on the 16x2 LCD to the device and issue alarms such as low, high and critical alarms as well as alarms when abnormal room conditions are detected. When the system detects abnormal room conditions, fans cool hot components in the server room.
Communication of da’wah diversity in digital screens on the Leonardo’s Youtube channel
Authors: Muchtar Khoiruddin , Rustandi Ridwan , Gunawan Aji
Published: January 2024

Background: This study examines the content of Leonardo’s YouTube channel titled “Journey of Religion: Habib Ja’far,” which focuses on presenting Islamic perspectives on diversity in Indonesia. The Islamic message is effectively conveyed through innovative means. Purpose: The objective of this study was to conduct an analysis of the messages pertaining to religious moderation as given by Habib Ja’far in the video. Methods: The study employed a qualitative methodology to conduct the research. The data were gathered through the application of Pierre Levy’s media theory, utilizing observation and analysis of literature and documentation. Results: The findings of this study indicate that social communication pertaining to religious tolerance is characterized by the integration of individuals through the utilization of new media platforms, such as the internet. Additionally, it was observed that Habib Ja’far’s delivery of religious messages is easily comprehensible. Furthermore, the central themes of his da’wah revolve around the concepts of the heart and love. Lastly, the contents of his da’wah can be categorized into distinct groups. Conclusion: The cultivation of religious tolerance can be facilitated by genuine and uncomplicated social encounters, bolstered by the utilization of contemporary communication platforms. Implications: The findings of this study suggest that the concept of religious moderation can be effectively communicated to younger generations through virtual platforms.