bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN DARING DALAM MENINGKATKAN KECAKAPAN TEKNOLOGI DAN KELEKATAN ORANG TUA DENGAN SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Masluhah Masluhah , Udhmah Syafaatul , Isnaini Nur Fajriyatul , Lailiyah Siti
Published: July 2022

Abstrak

 Pandemi Covid-19 telah mengalihkan sistem pembelajaran tatap muka menjadi pembelajaran dalam jaringan (daring) yang tidak terlepas dari akses teknologi digital dan kelekatan orang tua dengan siswa dalam kegiatan belajar di rumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pembelajaran daring terhadap kecakapan teknologi dan kelekatan orang tua dengan siswa sekolah dasar. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei. Teknik pengambilan sampel berupa random sampling dengan jumlah populasi 396 orang dan 40 partisipan merupakan orang tua siswa di MI Islamiyah Ngoro Jombang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji statistik deskriptif dan uji manova (multivariate analysis of variance). Hasil penelitian menyatakan sebanyak 13 siswa mengikuti pembelajaran daring (X) kurang dari 1 tahun, dan 27 siswa lebih dari 1 tahun. Pembelajaran daring memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kecakapan teknologi dan kelekatan orang tua dengan siswa. Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran daring efektif dalam meningkatkan kecakapan teknologi dan kelekatan orang tua dengan siswa di MI Islamiyah Ngoro Jombang.
The Smartphone Use and Insomnia Incidence in Health Students
Authors: Lestari Hariati , Muhtar Nafa Tryanti , Takin Devi , Dinda  , Oktaviana Nur Widya , Israwati Wa Ode
Published: July 2022

The incidence of insomnia is often found in many people, especially at a young age, such as college students. The use of technology such as smartphones is suspected to be one of the causes of insomnia. This study aims to analyze the relationship between smartphone use and the incidence of insomnia in college students. This study uses a kuantitative research with a cross-sectional study design. The research was conducted on health students at various universities in Kendari City, namely FKM UHO, FK UHO, Pharmacy UHO, STIKES Mandala Waluya, ITK Avicenna and Poltekkes Kendari, class 2018-2021. The sample size of 400 respondents was taken using the proportionate stratified random sampling technique. Collecting data using an online questionnaire with google form media. Data analysis used chi-square test with 95% confidence level. Excessive smartphone use was identified in 387 (96.7%) respondents. A total of 372 (93.0%) respondents experienced insomnia. There is a relationship between smartphone use and the incidence of insomnia in health students in Kendari City (p = 0.00). Therefore, it is very necessary to limit activity and duration of smartphone use
نقد الأدب لأبي هلال العسكري في كتابه الصناعتين / Criticism of literature by Abu Hilal al-Askari in his book “al-Sana’atain”
Authors: Yaqin Moh. Ainul
Published: July 2022

يمثل عنوان البحث – نقد الأدب لأبي هلال العسكري في كتابه المعنون بـ "كتاب الصناعتين – للكتابة والشعر"، وأهم شيء مما يتعلق بالناطقين بالعربية هو عدم إلمامهم بالعصور الأدبية، فالكتابة وكل ما يتعلق بها في شكل الشعر، وفي الشعر وما دار حوله من معان وألفاظ كانتا الهم الأول للأدباء والشعراء والكتاب. تناولت في مقدمة البحث الأسباب التي دعت لدراسة الموضوع، كما تعرضت فيها إلى ما جاء من حديث لأبي هلال العسكري عن تعريف البلاغة والفصاحة، وتركيزه عليهما لأنهما من أحق العلوم بالتعليم، وأولاهما بالتحفظ. فتحدثت عن آراء النقاد حول النقد وتعريفه، وحالة النقد قبل عصر أبي هلال العسكري وفي عصره، كما وضحت أن أبا هلال قد اعتمد في وضع كتابه على التقسيم والتقنين، والمنهج الذي اتبعته في بحثي هو المنهج الوصفي التاريخي التحليلي. قسمت البحث إلى أربعة فصول، تحدثت أولا عن رأيه في الشعر وأغراضه، ومفهوم النقد الأدبي وقضية اللفظ والمعنى وقضية السرقات الشعر. ناقش رأيه عن الشعر وأغراضه بينه وبين رأي النقاد الآخري، وناقش عن مفهومه عن النقد الأدب، وقضاياه النقدية في الشعر وحسن الأخذ  وقبحه ونقده فيه، وأخيرا تعارضت لمقاييسه البلاغية ومباحثها عنده وأثرها فيمن بعده.

الكلمات المفتاحية:  أبو هلال العسكري؛ كتاب الصناعتين؛ نقد الأدب

Abstract

This study's title is The most important thing that concerns Arab speakers in each era, according to Abu Hilal Al-Literary Askari's Criticism in the Book of As-Shina'atain, is their ignorance. They write everything about themselves in the form of poetry. The meaning and set of words become the first concern of literati, poets, and writers in poetry. This research invites the reader to study the importance of Balaghah and Fashahah, initiated by Abu Hilal Al-Askari in his book As-Shina'atain because both are worthy of study. First, Al-Askari responded to the opinions of critics about literary criticism and its definition; second, he talked about the state of literary criticism before the era of Abu Hilal Al-Askari. The researcher also explained that Abu Hilal Al-Askari adopted two things to develop his book, i.e., division and rationalization. In this study, researchers used a historical-analytical descriptive approach. The study is divided into four chapters, the first discussing Al-Askari's opinion of poetry as well as its purpose. Second, is the concept of Al-Askari's literary criticism. Third, regarding pronunciation and meaning; fourth, regarding the theft of poetry. The first section of Al-Askari discusses poetry and its purpose with other critics. The second part discusses the concept of Arabic literature as well as critical issues about the good and bad of a poem. The last part discusses Al-Askari's rhetorical standards and their influence.
THE ROLE OF CRITICAL DIGITAL LITERACY IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING: A SURVEY ON YOUNG LEARNERS
Authors: Armanda Muhamad Laudy , Yosintha Rolisda
Published: July 2022

The covid-19 pandemic has brought influential disruptions to the education sector. EFL teachers ought to find ways to trigger their learners by utilizing ICT. Digital literacy tools which it possible for young learners to improve their understanding of every word, text, and meaning conveyed. There will be new risks and threats that can only be countered with adequate digital literacy knowledge in all-digital situations. Young learners are indicated as Gen-Z, which might be digital natives. Thus, this study aims to survey EFL teacher and learners in digital literacy at the level of young learners, focusing on the critical digital literacy skills in a rural school. To obtain the data, the authors used questionnaires and some interviews. To assess the young learners’ view, the authors tracked it of 31 EFL learners by using questionnaires. While the interview is used to the EFL teacher’ view. Evidences show the role of critical digital literacy is considered it an effective ability to be acquired in learning English, and it can increase the young learners’ motivation because in learning English using technology is easier and more enjoyable.
AUDIOBOOKS AS MEDIA TO INCREASE LISTENING AND SPEAKING SKILLS: A QUALITATIVE SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Rizal Daviq , Masruroh Siti , Rahman Syah Raikhan Fatkur , Fathina Ika Fatra , Amrullah M. Furqan , Zakariyah Saiful
Published: July 2022

Numerous studies have been conducted on the usage of audiobooks. However, a qualitative systematic evaluation of the use of audiobooks for the development of listening and speaking abilities has not yet been done. The purpose of this research was to conduct a review of journal publications on the use of audiobooks to improve listening and speaking abilities. By using a qualitative systematic review, the researchers conducted a search of Google Scholar for 390 reference materials on audiobooks as media for teaching listening and speaking. Only three articles were collected and included in the analysis by using coding and classification. The results showed that audiobooks assist students in strengthening their listening and speaking skills. An audiobook cannot replace a teacher and should be utilized in conjunction with other educational materials. Further researchers could conduct research on the audiobooks of non-native English speakers in educational materials.
THE EFFECT OF USING QUESTION-ANSWER RELATIONSHIP STRATEGY ON STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION AT THE FIRST SEMESTER OF ENGLISH STUDY PROGRAM UNIVERSITY OF PASIR PENGARAIAN
Authors: Jannah Wirda Jannatul
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out whether there is or no significant effect of using Question-Answer Relationship Strategy on students’ Reading Comprehension at first semester students of English Study Program University of Pasir Pengaraian. This research was experimental research with a control group design. It involved 42 students in the first semester of the English Study Program University of Pasir Pengaraian. The data were collected using multiple-choice tests and two classes as the sample in this research. One class served as an experimental class and the other one as a control class. Both classes will give a pre-test and a post-test.The data was calculated by using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) formula.  The data were analyzed by Independent T-test with t-values was 6.156 with sig. p-value is 0.000 compare with t-table 5% (0.05) = 2.021. The finding showed that t-value6.156 ≥ t-table 5% (0.05) = 2.021. It meant the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted and the null hypothesis (H0) was rejected. It could be concluded that there was a significant effect of using Question Answer Relationship strategy. QARs could improve students reading comprehension and it could be applied in teaching reading comprehension at first semester students of English Study Program University of Pasir Pengaraian
THE DESCRIPTION OF THE QUALITY OF HEALTH SERVICES TO PATIENT SATISFACTION
Authors: Satrianegara M. Fais , Azriful Azriful , Arranury Zilfadhilah , Anwar Nur Azisah
Published: July 2022

Background: Quality health services are health services that can satisfy every service user by the average satisfaction level of the population and its implementation by the established code of ethics and service standards. Objective: To determine the description of the quality of health services on patient satisfaction in the inpatient installation of the Makassar General Hospital of the Hajj Region in 2019.Method: The method used is descriptive. The population in this study were patients using inpatient class III RSUD Haji Makassar in 2019 and based on data obtained in May 2019 as many as 848 patients.Result:The satisfaction service variable shows that of the 89 samples studied, 80 respondents were satisfied (89.9%) and 9 respondents (10.1%) were dissatisfied. The reliability variable (57.3%) is categorized as good and (42.7%) is not good. The responsiveness variable (66.3%) is categorized as good and (33.7%) is not good. The guarantee variable (75.3%) is categorized as good and (24.7%) is not good. The direct evidence variable (53.9%) is categorized as good and (46.1%) is not good. The empathy variable (82.0%) is categorized as good and (18.0%) is not good.Conclusion: It is hoped that the health workers at the General Hospital of the Haji Makassar Region will improve performance in prime health service activities to the community, and always prioritize the interests of patients in installations, especially patients in inpatient installations.
THE UTILIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICE BY THE SCAVENGERS IN TAMANGAPA LANDFILL ANTANG
Authors: Zalmar Nur Aisyah , Raodhah Sitti , Syarfaini Syarfaini
Published: July 2022

Background: Habits and culture will influence the way of thinking, how to behave, how to behave which is oriented towards science in dealing with health problems in order to be healthy and appropriate in utilizing health services.Objective: To know the description of the use of health services in the working area of the Tamangapa Community Health Center by scavenger at the Tamangapa Antang landfill in 2016.Method: This study uses aapproach descriptive. With a population of 120 people and a sample of 120 respondents obtained by total sampling. Result: The results showed that the social culture related to the utilization of health services in the working area of PKM Tamangapa showed that the modern category was 89.2% while that related to the traditional category was 10.8%. Social Economy shows 100% cheap opinion. Social psychology 92.5% good results. The characteristics of officers showed good results 63.3% and 36.7% sufficient. The highest utilization of health services was utilizing health services, namely 93.3% and not utilizing health services was 6.7%.Conclusion: It is hoped that with the cooperation of all parties, the community will participate in supporting the use of health facilities, and the next researchers to carry out more in-depth research.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORK STRESS AND WORK MOTIVATION TOWARDS NURSE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Ilham M. Irsan Arief
Published: July 2022

Background: Data from the World Health Organization shows that the number of nurses in 2019 was around 19.3 million, while in Indonesia it was 147,264. The current ratio of nurses is 87.65 per 100,000 population, meaning that it is still very far from the national target of 180 per 100,000 population. The condition of nurses is still very limited, so it takes effort and motivation to improve the performance of nurses so that the nurses do not experience work stress.Objective:To analyze the relationship between work stress and work motivation on the performance of nurses at Puskesmas Malili Kab. East Luwu.Method:This study used a cross-sectional study design. The sampling technique in this study was to use accidental sampling on nurses at the Malili Public Health Center, East Luwu Regency.Result:The results showed that there was a relationship between job stress and work motivation on nurses' performance.Conclusion: Continuous efforts are needed to prevent work stress on nurses and increase motivation so that all nurses can perform well without high stress. Motivation is an important thing to pay attention to because it determines the performance of nurses. Hospital leaders are expected to instill a sense of responsibility towards nurses because their job is to serve patients.
DESCRIPTION OF VALUES IN THE WORKPLACE, INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS, WORK ORGANIZATION, AND WORK CONTENT IN EMPLOYEES OF HOTEL X MAKASSAR CITY
Authors: Mallapiang Fatmawaty , Azriful Azriful , Putri Triana Andika
Published: July 2022

Background: To improve safety and health in the work environment, prevention needs to be taken with attention to psychosocial in the workplace. This is because the workplace is a source of psychosocial risk and also an ideal place to deal with these risks in protecting the health and well-being of workers.Objective: This research aims to know the picture of values in the workplace,interpersonal and leadership relationships, work for an organization, and work content in the workplace at the employees of Hotel X Makassar City.Method: The type of research used is quantitative descriptive. Sampling was conducted by the Total Sampling method of 56 respondents.Result: The results of the study found that 19.6% of categories lack values in the workplace, 12.5% of employees have fewer interpersonal and leadership relationships and the organization of work and work content is 12.5% less.Conclusion: The conclusion in this study is that values in the workplace have not been fairly distributed, the lack of social support from colleagues in aspects of interpersonal relationships and leadership, work organization, and worker work content is still lacking in contributing to the organization in the workplace. Therefore, it is expected that the company adjusts between working capacity and workload
QUALITATIVE STUDY OF INPATIENT MANAGEMENT IN IMPROVING SERVICE QUALITY AT RSUD TRIKORA SALAKAN INDONESIA
Authors: Musyawir Andi Khaerul
Published: July 2022

Background:The implementation of the management function requires the competence of the head of the room as the main manager in the inpatient room to improve the quality of service in the hospital.Objective:This research aimed to know the management competence of inpatient room heads in improving service quality at Trikora Salakan General Hospital.Method:The research method was descriptive with a qualitative approach, with did a deep interview to head of nursing medical and head of the room in improving the quality of service.Result:The result of the research showed that the management competence of the head of the room at Trikora Salakan Hospital was still not optimal, this was influence by the management competence of the head of the room in making room planning, organizing, implementing, and evaluating so that the head of the room needed to improve and maintain his role as head of the room so that the implementation of management competence in the inpatient room was still carried out by both by management standards.Conclusion: Planning competence, some of the heads of the room who do not know about the hospital development plan, no one arranges planning in the room by looking at the strategic plan of the hospital-based only on the needs of the room
THE EFFECT OF THE PROVISION OF BPJS-HEALTH EDUCATION AND TRAINING ON THE USE OF THE MOBILE-JKN APPLICATION
Authors: Syam Rizky Chaeraty , Nurazizah Auliyah , Maylania Novena , Irwan Nur Afifah , Wahyuni Karmila , Dwiadirah Nur Hilmi
Published: July 2022

Background: One form of health policy from the government is the national health insurance system and at this time BPJS-Health has launched a Mobile JKN application which is an innovation to make it easier for participants to manage BPJS Health and aims to facilitate the community towards prosperity. In the Sanrobone village, Sanrobone sub-district, Takalar district, the target and achievement of using BPJS-Health is still very far from what is expected, due to the large number of inactive community BPJS and the lack of public understanding of the BPJS-Health system and the community does not understand how to use the Mobile JKN application.

Purpose: This activity is carried out to increase public understanding and participation in BPJS-Health services in Sanrobone Village, Sanrobone District, Takalar Regency.

Method: This activity is carried out in several stages, namely the preparation stage, the implementation stage and the evaluation stage. The evaluation was carried out using a pre-post test questionnaire which was distributed to participants. The data analysis technique used is the Wilcoxon test.

Results: The results showed that BPJS-health counseling was able to increase the knowledge of cadres in Sanrobone Village, Sanrobone District, Takalar Regency.

Conclusion: BPJS-health counseling in Sanrobone Village, Sanrobone District is considered to have met the indicators of success because there was an increase in respondents' knowledge after counseling.
PENGEMBANGAN LABORATORIUM VIRTUAL MATERI FLUIDA UNTUK EKSPERIMEN ONLINE
Authors: Rani Putri Sajidatun Nufus , Arkanuddin Muchlas , Jauhari Ishafit
Published: July 2022

Laboratorium virtual dikembangkan karena kegiatan praktikum fisika terkendala oleh beberapa hal yaitu keterbatasan waktu, laboratorium yang kurang memadai, dan juga faktor keamanan. Sehingga dibutuhkan media untuk membantu agar siswa tetap bisa melakukan praktikum dengan secara online. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mengetahui kelayakan laboratorium virtual materi fluida untuk eksperimen online (2) Mengetahui presepsi siswa terhadap laboratorium virtual materi fluida untuk eksperimen online.Metode pengembangan produk yang digunakan dalam penelitain ini adalah Research and Development (R&D) model APPED. Adapun tahapannya adalah analisis, perancangan, produksi, evaluasi dan deseminasi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket yang dibagikan kepada siswa kelas XI SMAN 1 Kedokanbunder sebagai responden. hasil yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif persentase.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kelayakan laboratorium virtual sebesar 79,23% ahli materi, 91,84% ahli media, 90,77% ahli intruksional, 87,72% pada respon siswa. sehingga rata-rata yang didapatkan sebesar 87,39%. Demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa laboratorium virtual yang dikembangkan layak untuk digunkan dalam pembelajaran.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE TIPE MAKE A MATCH TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR
Authors: Ikbal Muh Syihab , Muhammad Qaddafi  , Hasninda
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran cooperative tipe make a match terhadap motivasi belajar fisika peserta didik. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah the matching only post-test control group design. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu seluruh peserta didik kelas X MIPA SMA Negeri 6 Wajo yang berjumlah 117 orang. Sampel berjumlah 42 orang yang diperoleh dengan teknik two step matching sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) motivasi belajar fisika peserta didik yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe make a match dikategorikan tinggi; 2) motivasi belajar fisika peserta didik yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran konvensional dikategorikan tinggi; 3)Tidak ada perbedaan motivasi belajar fisika antara peserta didik yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe make a match dan model pembelajaran konvensional. Meskipun demikian, kedua model pembelajaran mampu memberikan dampak yang baik terhadap motivasi belajar fisika peserta didik, terlihat pada kategori motivasi belajar yang dimiliki peserta didik berada pada level tinggi.
DETERMINANT FACTORS OF EXCLUSIVE BREAST MILK IN PANGGUNGHARJO VILLAGE
Authors: Maelani Reni , Handayani Lina , Sitti Nur Djannah
Published: July 2022

The low level of breastfeeding is a threat to the growth and development of children which will affect the growth and development of the quality of human resources in general. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitude, self-confidence and husband's support with exclusive breastfeeding in the Panggungharjo Village area. This research design is correlational with cross sectional approach method. The population in this study were 34 mothers who had babies aged 6-24 months in Panggungharjo Village, Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region Province. The samples taken in this study were mothers who lived in the Panggungharjo Village area who had babies aged 6 -24 months. Data were analyzed by chi-square analysis. The results showed that knowledge (p-value 0.000 (<0.05)), attitude (p-value 0, 039 (<0.05)), self-confidence (p-value 0.030 (<0.05)) and husband's support (p-value 0.005 (<0.05)) are variables related to exclusive breastfeeding in Panggungharjo Village. Conclusion: Knowledge, attitude, self-confidence and support from husbands of breastfeeding mothers are the determinants of exclusive breastfeeding in Panggungharjo Village.
THE TEACHERS' STRATEGIES TO INSTILL MORALS IN STUDENTS OF STATE JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL 3 BONTOMATENE
Authors: B Muhammad Rusmin , Damopolii Muljono
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to map the form of moral instilling activities, identify the various obstacles teachers face, and determine the teachers' strategies. This research used the qualitative descriptive method. The data sources of this research were the principal, vice-principal, two teachers, and students. The data used were documents and interviews collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data were analyzed by inductive analysis technique. The results indicated that: 1) there were two forms of activities of moral instilling to students, habituation and exemplary. 2) The obstacles came from various sources such as parents, the community environment, or the students themselves. The obstacles include smartphone usage, lack of discipline, and lack of parental roles. 3) The teachers' strategies in instilling morals in students were direct and indirect approaches. The direct approach could be through speech and deeds, and the indirect approach could be through mentoring.

Abstrak:

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan bentuk kegiatan penanaman akhlak, mengidentifikasi berbagai kendala yang dihadapi guru, dan menentukan strategi guru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah, dua orang guru, dan siswa. Data yang digunakan adalah dokumen dan wawancara yang dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan teknik analisis induktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) terdapat dua bentuk kegiatan penanaman akhlak kepada siswa, yaitu pembiasaan dan keteladanan. 2) Berbagai kendala yang dihadap datang dari berbagai sumber seperti orang tua, lingkungan masyarakat, atau siswa itu sendiri. Kendala tersebut antara lain penggunaan smartphone, kurangnya disiplin, dan kurangnya peran orang tua. 3) Strategi guru dalam menanamkan akhlak pada siswa adalah pendekatan langsung dan tidak langsung. Pendekatan langsung dapat dilakukan melalui ucapan dan perbuatan, dan pendekatan tidak langsung dapat melalui pendampingan.
BIOLOGY TEACHERS' TPACK SELF-EFFICACY IN PRACTICAL WORK DURING DISTANCE LEARNING
Authors: Muthmainnah Rifaatul , Nurkamilah Siti
Published: July 2022

This study aims to explore Biology teachers' TPACK self-efficacy on practical work during distance learning. The descriptive method was used with 42 participants who joined as Biology teacher association in Garut city, determined by random sampling. The data were collected through an online self-assessment questionnaire to explore teachers' perceived self-efficacy. Data analysis is done descriptively. The results showed that biology teachers have a good self-efficacy on their TPACK. Biology teachers are confident that they will carry out practical work successfully during this pandemic crisis. Biology teachers tend to show better self-efficacy in content knowledge than knowledge related to technology. However, they generally still show enthusiasm to increase their technological knowledge.  The results indicate sustained integration of technology in learning even after the COVID-19 crisis, for example, when blended learning is in the future. This research may be used to develop a professional program to improve teachers' TPACK.  

Abstrak:

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi self-efficacy guru Biologi terhadap TPACK pada kegiatan praktikum selama pembelajaran jarak jauh. Metode deskriptif digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan melibatkan 42 guru yang tergabung sebagai anggota musyawarah guru mata pelajaran Biologi di Kota Garut dan dipilih secara acak. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner penilaian diri untuk mengeksplorasi self-efficacy yang dimiliki guru. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru Biologi memiliki self-efficacy yang baik pada TPACK mereka. Guru Biologi percaya diri bahwa mereka bisa melaksanakan kegiatan praktikum dengan sukses selama pandemi COVID-19. Guru Biologi cenderung menunjukkan self-efficacy yang lebih baik dalam hal pengetahuan konten, jika dibandingkan dengan pengetahuan yang berkaitan dengan teknologi. Tetapi umumnya tetap menunjukkan antusias untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan teknologinya. Hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan potensi integrasi teknologi yang berkelanjutan dalam praktikum berbasis online terutama ketika blended learning menjadi keharusan setelah melewati masa krisis pandemi COVID-19. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan dasar untuk mengembangkan program profesionalisme guru dalam meningkatkan kemampuan TPACK.
منهج شعبة تدريس اللغة العربية بناء على الوسطية الدينية يف اجلامعات اإلسالمية احلكومية بسوالويسي اجلنوبية
Authors: Kartini Kartini , Pamessangi Andi Arif , Pallawagau Baso , Wahibah Wahibah
Published: July 2022

:ملخص

يهدف هذا البحث إىل معرفة العوامل الداعمة واملثبطة يف عملية تنفيذ منهج شعبة تدريس اللغة العربية القائم على الوسطية الدينية يف اجلامعات اإلسالمية احلكومية بسوالويسي اجلنوبية، و تشمل التخطيط لتنفيذ املنهج وتنفيذ املنهج وتقييم تنفيذ املنهج مث لتعريف العوامل الداعمة واملثبطة لتطبيق منهج شعبة تدريس اللغة العربية. و هذا البحث نوعي، و مجع البياانت عن طريق املالحظة، وهي مالحظة املشاركني للحصول نتائج البحث الدقيقة؛ و املقابلة، وهي مقابالت مباشرة مع رؤساء الشعبة وأمنائها واحملاضرين وطالب شعبة تدريس اللغة العربية؛ و الواثئق، و هي يف شكل أرشيفات املناهج وأرشيفات خطة التعليم للفصل الدراسي و كذلك الوثيقة املكتوبة األخرى. ونتائج البحث تشري إىل أن منهج شعبة تدريس اللغة العربية القائم على الوسطية الدينية قد مت تطبيقه مع إيالء اهتمام كب ري لزراعة قيم الوسطية الدينية اليت ميكن مالحظتها يف عملية التخطيط لتنفيذ املنهج وتطبيقه وتقييم تنفيذ ه، سواء من حيث قيمة الوسطية الدينية مكتوبة يف املناهج الدراسية أو ضمنية من خالل عملية التنفيذ أو من خالل األنشطة األكادميية يف اجلامعة.

Abstrak:

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat Implementasi Kurikulum Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Berbasis Moderasi Beragama di Institut Agama Islam Negeri se-Sulawesi Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan cara observasi, yaitu teknik observasi partisipan demi mendapatkan hasil penelitian yang lebih akurat dilapangan; wawancara, yaitu wawancara langsung kepada para ketua dan sekretaris program studi, para dosen serta mahasiswa program studi Pendidikan bahasa Arab; dan dokumentasi, baik berupa dokumen arsip kurikulum, arsip Rencana Pembelajaran Semester (RPS) maupun yang bersifat literer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kurikulum Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab berbasis Moderasi Beragama diimplementasikn dengan sangat memperhatikan penanaman nilai-nilai moderasi beragama, yang dapat dilihat pada prose perencanaan pelaksanaan kurikulum, pelaksanaan kurikulum serta evaluasi pelaksanaan kurikulum, baik nilai moderasi beragama tersebut tersurat didalam kurikulum ataupun tersirat melalui proses implementasinya ataupun melalui kegiatan-kegiatan akademik kampus.
Prophet Muhammad's Legal Politics
Authors: Umar Bensheikh  , Wahyudi Feri Eko , Yunus Muh
Published: July 2022

In the review of Islamic legal, Prophet Muhammad's legal politics is an exciting theme to be studied more deeply. The Prophet Muhammad SAW., known as the Ummī (illiterate) Prophet, thus raising the paradigm that the Prophet was not intelligent and capable. The research method was qualitative. This research aimed to prove how the Ummī Prophet was smart, trustworthy, full of wisdom, respected, and legally competent. In some of his legal provisions, even the Prophet PBUH presented a solution to the ilā ākhīr al-zamān. The concept of social justice in upholding human rights, especially women's rights, is aggressively debated. It turned out that 14 centuries ago had been initiated by the Prophet Muhammad through some of the provisions of his sunnah, which required men to protect women and their rights. Likewise, the concept of tolerance and interfaith relations of them have been initiated by the Prophet. Aside from being a leader of the Muslims in history, the Prophet Muhammad was also once a judge in a problem experienced by the infidels and was considered a wise community figure at that time. Even the Prophet SAW., was given the authority to establish new laws for specific issues through his sunnah on matters not determined by their legal provisions in the Qur'an.
The Existence of the Fiqh Madhhab of Thought in Islamic Boarding Schools
Authors: Abd. Raziq Irsyad , Syahrul Ramadhan  , Putri Marissa
Published: July 2022

Islamic law is a guide for human life on this earth wich is still used today because of a school of thought. There are two schools of thought, namely schools in aqidah and schools in fiqh. At pondok modern Gontor, it is not burdensome for the students to follow a certain school, while it is said that a pesantren cannotbe gray and must be oriented to one school. This is what will be the subject of discussion in this paper which presents two problem formulations 1). What is the role of Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor 11 Poso, Central of Sulawesi in responding to the diversity of schools of throught? 2). What is position of the Madhhab in the sustainability of Gontor 11 Pondok Modern, Poso, Central Sulawesi? The methodology used is in the form of field research with normative-empirical and empirical approaches. From the results of this study, it was concluded that there was no particular school that became the reference for Pondok Modern Gontor 11, and it gave its students the freedom to adhere to one of the qualified schools according to Ahlu Sunnah. In the transformation of roles, the Kiyai who is used as the main figure actually has a school that he adheres to, but does not impose his will on his student to follow the school of thought he adheres to. And of course the clerics are also required to provide insight that in Indonesia the majority are Al-Shafi’I schools, so it is emphasized that their students understand well the Al-Shafi’i schools so that later they can be well received and not clash with the community
Analysis of the Sectoral Stock Price Index on the IDX during the Covid-19
Authors: Arman Agus , Suade Yuyun Karystin Meilisa
Published: July 2022

In this study, we want to measure the performance of the average monthly return of sectoral stock indexes in Indonesia by using the composite index (JCI) as a comparison. We want to find the winner, loser, and neutral stock indexes. We use monthly data from March 2020 to February 2021, namely the sectors: agriculture, mining, essential industry, various industries, consumption, property, infrastructure, finance, and trade. We use panel data analysis from the event study to achieve the research objectives, a combination of cross-section data and time-series data. The research results showed six sectors of the stock index as winners: agriculture, mining, essential industry, infrastructure, finance, and trade. There are three loser stock index sectors: the miscellaneous sector, consumption, and property.
The Decision to Zakah: The Interacting Roles of Transparency, Service Quality, and Trust
Authors: Ruslan Andi , Widyawati Widyawati , Hamzah Aksi
Published: July 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of transparency and service quality on the decision of muzakki to use the services of a Zakah Management Organization (OPZ) mediated by trust. This research was conducted for six months on 180 Zakah payers at OPZ in Makassar. The survey data were analyzed by structural equation modeling using AMOS. The results showed that muzakki's trust in Zakah management organizations could mediate the relationship between transparency and service quality on muzakki's decisions to use OPZ services in Makassar. This study contributes to the literature on transparency and service quality in increasing the trust and decision of muzakki in using OPZ services in Zakah distribution.
Demographic Factors, Personality Traits, and the Performance of Cryptocurrency Traders
Authors: Prihatini Dewi , Widakdo Danang Sudarso Widya Prakoso Joyo
Published: July 2022

The study determines the relationship between demographic factors and personality traits with the performance of cryptocurrency traders. The research data is obtained from 100 cryptocurrency traders using the quota sampling method, correlational, with a quantitative approach. This study applies the Chi-square test to examine the relationship of demographic factors with performance and the Rank-Spearman test for the relationship of personality traits with performance. The results found that demographic characteristics (gender, age, length of trading) were positively associated with performance. Furthermore, personality traits (extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, openness to experience) have negative and insignificant influences on the performance of cryptocurrency traders.
KOLABORASI ORANG TUA DAN GURU MEMBANGUN KEMANDIRIAN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Saudah Saudah , Sri Hidayati  , Resti Emilia
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kolaborasi orang tua dan guru membangun kemandirian anak usia dini di masa pembelajaran tatap muka (PTM) Terbatas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi non-partisipan, wawancara terstruktur kepada 1 orang guru, 5 orang tua da 5 orang anak di TK Al-Firdaus Palangka Raya yang dijadikan sebagai sumber data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kolaborasi orang tua dan guru membangun kemandirian anak melalui aktivitas yang dilakukan anak setiap hari baik di rumah atau di sekolah. Adapun ruang lingkup aktivitas dalam membangun kemandirian anak diantaranya. Pertama, aktivitas fisik yaitu membiasakan anak beraktivitas secara mandiri, contoh: menggosok gigi, makan dan menggunakan baju. Kedua, menumbuhkan rasa kepercayaan diri seperti: mengajarkan anak untuk mengungkapkan keinginannya. Ketiga, membangun rasa tanggung jawab seperti: melatih anak menyelesaikan tugas sekolah. Keempat, membiasakan bersikap disiplin seperti: membiasakan anak disiplin datang ke sekolah dan. Kelima, bersosial, dengan memberikan kesempatan kepada anak berinteraksi dengan temannya. Enam, mengendalikan emosi, dengan mengajarkan anak sabar ketika keinginannya belum terpenuhi.
ANALISIS KEPERCAYAAN DIRI ANAK USIA DINI BERBASIS BERMAIN MENYAMBUNG KATA
Authors: Fitriannisa  , Marjani Alwi Besse , Afiif Ahmad
Published: July 2022

This paper aims to determine the analysis of children's self-confidence by using the word-connecting method in Group B TK Pembina 1, Tinambung District, Polewali Mandar Regency. This type of research is descriptive quantitative research. The population in this study was all group B in TK Pembina 1. The sampling technique used was saturated samples, 15 people, 10 boys and 5 girls. The instrument used is an observation guide. The data analysis technique used descriptive statistical analysis. The results showed that the highest pretest score was 26 and posttest was 50. The lowest pretest score was 20 and posttest was 45. The average value of the pretest was 45.8 and the posttest was 60.6. The conclusion that the method of connecting words can develop self-confidence in early childhood.type of research uses quantitative research by using experimental methods.
MOBILITAS SPASIAL LANSIA DI RUANG LUAR PERMUKIMAN PADAT KOTA
Authors: Pramitasari Diananta , Anggi Mutiara
Published: July 2022

Abstrak_ Permukiman padat di tengah kota dan populasinya yang semakin meningkat merupakan suatu masalah urban yang kerap terjadi. Wilayah-wilayah tersebut menampung berbagai kalangan masyarakat, termasuk para lanjut usia (lansia) yang memilih untuk tetap tinggal atau bertahan di lingkungan tempat tinggalnya pada masa usia senja. Keterbatasan motorik yang semakin dihadapi lansia tidak mengurangi kebutuhannya untuk tetap bepergian, termasuk berjalan kaki di sekitar area permukiman. Kondisi spasial lingkungan tempat tinggal memegang peran yang sangat penting untuk mendukung mobilitas lansia di ruang luar. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini berusaha untuk mengeksplorasi kegiatan mobilitas lansia ketika berjalan kaki di ruang luar dan memahami kebutuhan yang mendukung kegiatan tersebut. Upaya tersebut ditempuh dengan mengkaji kegiatan responden lansia selama bermobilitas, serta karakteristik jejalur dan titik kegiatan yang terakses. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode person-centered mapping dan merekam 25 rute berjalan kaki oleh 19 responden lansia. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah jejalur yang diakses oleh responden lansia ketika bermobilitas di ruang luar didukung oleh faktor (1) fasilitas; (2) jarak dan letak jalur; (3) lebar jalur; dan (4) kondisi material. Penelitian ini turut merekomendasikan terbentuknya ruang terbuka di persimpangan atau tengah permukiman padat kota dengan akses yang mudah dan fasilitas yang beragam untuk mendukung kegiatan bermobilitas lansia di ruang luar.

Kata kunci: Lansia; Berjalan kaki; Permukiman padat kota; Jalur; Ruang terbuka di persimpangan

 

Abstract_Densely populated settlement in the middle of the city and its increasing population are urban problems that often occur. These areas accommodate various groups of people, including the elderlies, choosing to stay permanently in the neighborhood for relishing old age life. Physical limitations faced by the elderlies do not reduce the need to keep going out, including walking around the settlement. Spatial conditions in the neighborhood play a very important role in supporting the mobility of the elderlies in outdoor spaces. Therefore, this study seeks to explore the elderlies’ mobility activities when walking in outdoor spaces and understand the needs that support these activities. These efforts were taken by examining the occurring activities during the mobility, and the characteristics of the accessed streets and activity nodes. The research was conducted using the person-centered mapping method and recorded 25 walking routes by 19 elderlies. The result obtained from this study is the streets accessed by the elderlies are supported by (1) facilities; (2) distance and location; (3) width; and (4) material condition. This study also recommends the establishment of an accessible junction open space with various facilities in the middle of dense urban settlements to support the elderlies’ mobility.

Keywords:  Elderly; Walking; Densely populated settlement; Street; Junction open space.
UPAYA MANUVER ISRAEL DI AMERIKA LATIN
Authors: Alamari Muhammad Fauzan
Published: July 2022

Israel positions in the development of world met a position where Israel is hardly to make a move, fact that Israel’s economy is very strong in the Middle East region made it hard for Israel to export and distribute their porduk. At the same time, Israel need receognition from other states so Israel could get legitimation in Intenational stage. Latin America has been chososen by Israel with a special goal because there is no major sentiment by majority religion about how Israel’s born process. Despite comparing to Asia’s with their religion and history.  Therefore, one question showed up on how’s Israel effort on gaining support from Latin Americas’ states?  This research using qualitative method by using literature review, documentation, observation and focus group discussion as data gathering technique method. By using two level games as theory so it could create a helicopter view covering all sides and aspects of Israel maneuvers in Latin America.
La construcción socio-técnica de la biología sintética en México: entre la apropiación privada y social del conocimiento
Authors:   , Pichardo Servín Javier
Published: July 2022

La presente tesis analiza una historia poco conocida, la adopción y desarrollo de una disciplina emergente dentro de la biología como lo es la biología sintética, la cual se desenvuelve bajo dos lógicas de apropiación de los conocimientos a nivel mundial opuestas entre sí, ante la carencia de estudios que den cuenta de dichos procesos en los países en vías de desarrollo a pesar de los efectos y consecuencias negativas que podría traer para algunas naciones. La investigación se delimita al estudio de caso de México y dentro del marco temporal que parte del 2006 hasta el 2019, retomando los aportes teóricos de Hernán Thomas respecto a las trayectorias socio-técnicas que se desarrollan dentro de los Estudios Sociales de la Ciencia, Tecnología y Sociedad como marco de análisis. Primero se reconstruyen de forma histórica y temporal las tres fases que ha vivido el país con la biología sintética, resaltando la participación de los actores centrales en el proceso que han marcado las pautas de desenvolvimiento y las orientaciones respecto a las formas de apropiación. Posteriormente, se exponen los problemas que traen consigo la biología sintética en el tema bioseguridad, principalmente en las formas de acceso y participación de los beneficios a partir de la utilización de los recursos genéticos como lo propone el Convenio de Diversidad Biológica (CDB), resaltando las implicaciones de la digitalización de las secuencias genéticas para el país. Por último, se ponen a consideración los efectos de los derechos de propiedad intelectual retomando el papel de las patentes en el acceso a los recursos genéticos en México ante los vacíos legales en los cuales opera actualmente. Concluyendo que las dos opciones que plantea la biología sintética respecto a las formas de apropiación podrían tener impactos negativos para el país, donde se privilegia la forma de apropiación privada de los recursos genéticos.
Masculinidad y juventud: poder, violencia social y crimen organizado. Estudio de la subjetividad masculina en adolescentes en situación de reclusión en uno de los estados más violentos: Guerrero, México
Authors:   , Martínez Hernández Rabin Amadeo
Published: July 2022

La revisión teórica señala que la entidad suriana ha sido poco representada en cuanto a investigación social sobre el papel de los hombres jóvenes y crimen organizado a pesar del contexto de hiperviolencia que padece Guerrero. El objetivo general de esta investigación fue analizar el papel de la identidad masculina juvenil en un contexto de violencia social a partir de la visión de un grupo de adolescentes internados en un centro penitenciario en Guerrero. Estrategia teórico-metodológica: la propuesta teórica se realizó por dos ejes; por un lado, la dimensión de las masculinidades, la cual se relaciona con un conjunto de rasgos asociados a los hombres que son carácter estructural y por el otro, la dimensión etaria, relacionada con condición juvenil y sus procesos de exclusión y estigmatización. La orientación metodológica ponderó la perspectiva de los sujetos, por esta razón las técnicas como observación participante, entrevistas, relatos biográficos y dibujos permitieron reconocer la forma en que se estructura su mundo. Antecedentes: Guerrero es una de las entidades que ha padecido crónicamente condiciones de marginación y pobreza. A esto se le debe sumar el permanente estado de excepción que ha padecido producto de la violencia de Estado y del crimen organizado. Resultados: la forma en que los adolescentes se insertan en el sistema sexo/género se funda en una serie de significaciones sociales y culturales a partir de las diferencias biológicas. La construcción de lo masculino esconde tras de sí un orden de género jerarquizado que es coherente dentro de un marco coyuntural: violento, cruel, injusto y criminal. El proceso de subjetivación masculina reflejó un orden de género complejo en donde se mezclan formas patriarcales indígenas y coloniales expresadas en prácticas que abarcan: trabajo, fuerza, ferocidad, valentía, protección, lealtad, violencia, hipersexualización y apropiación de los cuerpos. En el contexto bélico actual, los crímenes reflejan extrema crueldad: violencia, dominio territorial y soberanía de los cuerpos y de la vida. En suma: el papel de los adolescentes en organizaciones criminales subyace dos órdenes: uno colectivo y recíproco para con la familia y la comunidad y otro más individualizado, consumista, apropiador, brutal, violento, cruel y de orden ilegal.