bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Kazakhstani Society in the State Development
Authors: Bortolotti Lucia
Published: October 2020

The following paper focuses on the current role of nation identity development in Kazakhstan in shaping decisions and directions of the government in the state development discourse from a nation branding perspective. After focusing on macro concepts of brand and nation branding in Kazakhstan, an analysis of the structural changes experienced by the country in 2019 is conducted. The main goal of this research is to highlight how local people’s nation identity perception can affect government branding projects. While nation branding is becoming a permanent feature of the government discourse, enhancing only the international image, the discrepancy is becoming more visible and local population can be highly affected by this branding strategies.
Gabriele d’Annunzio e Ivo Andrić: un confronto fra le poesie Consolazione e Il Ritorno
Authors: Maksimović Janjić Danijela
Published: October 2020

The present work aims to investigate the influence of Gabriele d’Annunzio on Serbian writer Ivo Andrić, winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1961. The possibility of the influence of d’Annunzio on Andrić is analysed by a comparison between two poems, d’Annunzio’s Consolazione and Andrić’s Il Ritorno, focusing on their similarities and differences. The results represent the homage to the studies of prof. Željko Đurić who also considered the importance of d’Annunzio’s poem Consolazione in one of many of his pieces of research dedicated to the influence of d’Annunzio on Serbian and Croatian writers.
Cabiria, opera d'arte autonoma
Authors: Santoli Carlo
Published: October 2020

Cabiria is ‘an autonomous work of art’, between aesthetical and stylistic peculiarities. In order to legitimately recognise these specificities, we should not exalt the high level of the technical cleverness mixed with ‘tricks’ or mechanisms of technological artificiality. On the contrary, we should – first and foremost – be aware of the identity of the movie, expression of the figurative art which combines painting, sculpture, architecture, theatre and cinematograph, constitutive nucleus of a poetics of the marvellous, created by d’Annunzio’s fervid fantasy and by the director Pastrone, invention – though in a real historical context – precise as regards the chronological limits, of forms, visible signs, allegories and symbols of the Jungian ‘collective subconscious’. Visions of a tangible reality, concrete, recovered by the truth, but raised to the realm of dream, in the oneiric atmosphere of the unreal, conquer the human sensibility. It is like the idea by de Chirico, who thinks the picture as a mental theatre, stage and ideal container of a moving drama that conveys the familiarity of the represented environment with figurative clarity. Thus, the work of the master-director-demiurge becomes an organic solution of all the arts between innovation and modernity.
Übertragen, ertragen, beitragen – Wenn Generationen sich in der Ausbildung begegnen
Authors: Labuhn Andju Sara , Kallenbach-Kaminski Lisa
Published: October 2020

Im vorliegenden Beitrag setzen sich die Autorinnen mit den Generationenbeziehungen in der psychoanalytischen Ausbildung auseinander und fokussieren dabei verschiedene Dynamiken und Herausforderungen innerhalb und zwischen den Generationen. Dabei ist die Beobachtung bedeutsam, dass sich das Verhältnis der Generationen in der Ausbildung in den letzten Jahren verschoben zu haben scheint hin zu einem größeren Altersunterschied zwischen den Akteur*innen. Wie beeinflusst dies möglicherweise die einzelnen Beziehungen – zwischen Lehranalytiker*in und Lehranalysand*in oder Supervisor*in und Supervisand*in? Neben möglichen Kränkungen, Spannungen und Widerständen lassen sich auch Chancen und Beispiele für gelungene Generativität und gemeinsames Wachstum beobachten. Anhand der Darstellung von Szenen aus der Ausbildung möchten die Autorinnen die Herausforderungen des Analytiker*inwerdens im Spannungsverhältnis der Generationen anschaulich machen.
Die Bedeutung des Jetzt im Alter
Authors: Riedel Ingrid
Published: October 2020

Angeregt durch eine japanische Studie geht die Autorin von der zentralen Bedeutung eines wahrnehmbaren Respekts zwischen den Generationen für einen gelingenden Dialog zwischen ihnen aus. Wie die ältere Generation die Rückmeldung der jüngeren Generation wahrnimmt, ist dabei sehr wichtig. Zudem wird die Entwicklung und Aufrechterhaltung von Generativität durch den Dialog der Generationen maßgeblich beeinflusst. Generativität ist zugleich eine Entwicklungsaufgabe überwiegend im mittleren Lebensalter, die jedoch auch unabhängig vom Echo der Jüngeren ausgelöst werden kann.
Zur Bedeutung der Psychodynamik für die Sozialpolitik des Alter(n)s in Forschung und reflexiver Praxis
Authors: Schulz-Nieswandt Frank
Published: October 2020

Die Sozialpolitikforschung handelt von sozialen Problemen und ihrer gesellschaftlichen Bewältigung im Lichte der personalen Würde und der Werte der Selbstbestimmung, Selbstständigkeit und Teilhabe. Doch weder die Probleme selbst noch die Wege zu ihrer Bewältigung können ohne ein tiefenpsychologisches Verstehen des Individuums im Kontext der Kultur des sozialen Zusammenlebens angemessen begriffen werden.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ВІДПОВІДНОСТІ СУЧАСНИХ ФІГУР ХЛОПЧИКІВ ДІЮЧІЙ НОРМАТИВНО–ТЕХНІЧНІЙ ДОКУМЕНТАЦІЇ ДЛЯ ПРОЄКТУВАННЯ ОДЯГУ
Authors: Зубкова Л. І. , Фоміна О. О.
Published: October 2020

Investigation of the possibility of using the existing regulatory and technical documentation for the design of clothing for boys of primary school age. Methodology.  The  work  uses  the  contact  method  of  obtaining  anthropometric  information characterizing the fi gure of the child. An anthropometric method was used to determine body types. Findings. The manufacture of clothing according to the existing regulatory and technical documentation does not take into account the modern features of the body of children, which will lead to a violation of the conformity of the fi nished product to a decrease in consumer satisfaction with commensurate clothing. This indicates the need for a broad study of the physique of the child population in order to revise the existing system of typical fi gures, namely, to determine the optimal number of fi gures, typ es of physiques and their quantitative characteristics. A signifi cant discrepancy between the typologica l composition of the fi gures in comparison with OST 17-67-88 and the composition of the typical fi gures of modern boys has been established. Only 48.34% of today's primary school age boys are provided in the industry standard, and 3.7% in other child standard age groups. Originality. Based on the analysis of modern typical fi gures of boys of primary school age, the percentage distribution of standard sizes in the sample was calculated and a list of typical fi gures that were absent in the children's industry standard was established. Practical value. The typological composition of the fi gures of boys of the younger age group has been determined, taking into account the leading dimensional characteristics to ensure an increase in the level of satisfaction of this group of children in the clothing of boys of mass production.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПРОЄКТУВАННЯ ЖОРСТКОЇ ФОРМИ ОДЯГУ МЕТОДОМ «КОКОНА»
Authors: Цимбал Т. В. , Цимбал О. М. , Ластівка Н. В.
Published: October 2020

Establishing the features of modeling a rigid form of clothing using the cocoon method on the example of a female corset of varying degrees of volume in the main sections of the torso of the fi gu re, with the subsequent receipt of its graphic technological scan.Methodology Used such methods as: the method of analysis and synthesis, the method of "cocoon", the method of photogrammetry. The research results are recorded by photographic prints, hard scans and technological ones. The graphic material is made using the Xara Xtreme Pro graphics editor. Results. In the course of the work, the characteristic stages of the development of the corset as a type of clothing are identifi ed. Systematized changes in the rigid form of the corset over time. Results. The percentage of the change in the parameters of the torso sections was calculated for various variants of their deformation by the corset to develop a system of increments in the construction of the structure. The sequence of obtaining hard surface sweeps for corsets of various options for dividing the shape and the degree of volume is provided. Rigid technological sweeps of given shapes were obtained by the cocoon method and their analysis was performed.Scientifi c novelty . For the fi rst time, the change in the geometry of the rigid form of clothes of the rigid form was studied using corsets as an example, depending on the various options for the division of the form and the degree of its bulk in diff erent parts of the torso. The percentage of deformation  of the body surface in the torso sections of the corset was calculated in accordance with the given shapes. Practical signifi cance. Practical signifi cance. The use of the “cocoon” method for obtaining sweeps of a given rigid form of clothing of various types of division and degree of volume is substantiated. A sequence of actions and reasonably characteristic stages of their implementation are proposed. Evidence-based recommendations for changing the designs of tight-fi tting clothes in accordance with the lines of division and the degree of volume in accordance with the surface of the human body received further development.
Kahramanmaraş Yöresine Ait Yerel Ekmeklik Buğday Genotiplerinin Verim Ve Fizyolojik Özellikler Yönünden İncelenmesi
Authors: KARA Rukiye , AKKAYA Aydın
Published: October 2020

Kahramanmaraş koşullarında, yerel ekmeklik buğday genotiplerinde fizyolojik karakterler yönünden mevcut varyasyonun belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılan bu çalışmada, 14 yerel ekmeklik buğday genotipi ve 3 standart çeşit materyal olarak kullanılmıştır. İncelenen özelliklerin çoğunda genotipler arasındaki farklar önemli bulunmuş, yaprak alanı (ZD:31 ve ZD:65), yaprak alan indeksi (ZD:31 ve ZD:65), özgül yaprak alanı (ZD:14-15, ZD:31 ve ZD:65) ve olgunlaşmadaki biyomas yönünden üstün özelliklere sahip yerel genotiplerin bulunduğu belirlenmiştir.

Anasap yaprak alanında sapa kalkma başlangıcından çiçeklenme dönemine kadar olan sürede artış söz konusu olurken, yaprak alan indeksinde sapa kalkma başlangıcı ile çiçeklenme dönemi arasındaki sürede azalış söz konusu olmuştur. Dört yapraklı dönemde özgül yaprak alanı her iki yılda da birbirine yakın değerler göstermiş, sapa kalkma döneminde özgül yaprak alanı değeri ilk yıl düşerken ikinci yıl artmış, çiçeklenme döneminde ise her iki yılda da azalma meydana gelmiştir. Bu değişimlerde özellikler arası ilişkilerin her dönemde farklı ortaya çıkmasına sebep olmuştur. Tane verimi ile; sapa kalkma başlangıcı (ZD:31) ve çiçeklenme dönemindeki (ZD:65) ana sap yaprak alanı, dört yapraklı dönemdeki özgül yaprak alanı (ZD:14-15), sapa kalkma başlangıcındaki özgül yaprak alanı (ZD:31), tane dolum periyodu, yaprak alan süresi ve olgunlaşma dönemindeki biyomas arasındaki ilişkilerin olumlu ve önemli, sapa kalkma başlangıcındaki yaprak alan indeksi (ZD:31), çiçeklenme dönemindeki özgül yaprak alanı (ZD:65) arasındaki ilişkilerin olumsuz ve önemli olduğu belirlenmiştir.
RATIONAL USE OF ELEMENTAL POTENTIAL OF COALS OF PAVLOVSKY DEPOSIT (PRIMORYE)
Authors:   Institute of Comprehensive Exploitation of Mineral Resources Russian Academy of Sciences, Podgaetskii A.V.
Published: October 2020

X-ray diffractometry, X-ray fluorescence and ICP-MS spectrometry were used to study the phase and elemental compositions of the energetic coals of the Pavlovsky brown coal deposit and their ash-forming compounds. The results of spectral analysis methods are supplemented with data of thermal gravimetry, elemental analysis of OM and scanning electron microscopy. The metal-bearing potential of the coal energy coals and the prospects for the associated extraction of useful components have been estimated. A set of analytical methods is proposed for the rapid assessment of the content of valuable and significant elements in solid fossil fuels for the purpose of integrated development of coal deposits.
Valores morais em disputa entre jornalistas e não-jornalistas
Authors: Paul Dairan , Christofoletti Rogério
Published: October 2020

Atos de jornalismo são praticados por profissionais e amadores, o que não significa que inexistam tensões entre eles. A partir de entrevistas com sujeitos dos coletivos cariocas Carranca e Mídia Independente Coletiva, observamos como amadores caracterizam seus valores morais e como avaliam os valores dos profissionais. Destacamos ainda como profissionais julgam os valores dos não-jornalistas. Os resultados problematizam a identidade no jornalismo e o romantismo que a caracteriza. Embora comunguem de um ethos idealizado, amadores consideram que a deontologia constrange suas práticas. Profissionais, por sua vez, mobilizam virtudes próprias para autopreservar suas identidades.
Menerapkan Budaya Keselamatan Pasien di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Surbakti Mahdalena Br
Published: October 2020

Permasalahan etik didunia rumah sakit seperti halnya fenomena gunung es. Di lndonesia ba-nyak permasalahan yang tidak terungkap. Mulai dari kasus dugaan malpraktik, kelalaian dalam penanganan pasien, diskriminasi terhadap pasien, sampai tindak kriminal lainnya. Tenaga medis memiliki peran penting dalam menciptakan pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu. Di antaranya dalam menerapkan budaya keselamatan pasien. Saat ini keselamatan pasien belum sepenuhnya menjadi budaya dalam pelayanan kesehatan. Hal ini terlihat dari masih adanya kasus seperti malpraktik, diskriminasi, dan lainnya. Setiap profesi kesehatan memiliki kode etik masing-masing. Keberadaan kode etik seharusnya menjadi aspek dalam penerapan budaya keselamatan pasien. Patient safety menjadi bagian penting dalam pelayanan keperawatan yang dapat meningkatkan budaya keselamatan sehingga mengurangi dampak terjadinya insiden terhadap pasien. Dampak yang terjadi akibat rumah sakit tidak menerapkan patient safety dapat terjadi penurunan mutu pelayanan rumah sakit sehingga tingkat akreditasi akan menjadi penurunan. Membangun budaya keselamatan pasien merupakan elemen penting untuk meningkatkan keselamatan pasien dan kualitas pelayanan.
Laporan minggu ke-5 Kegiatan ke-1
Authors: risna
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) Merupakan suatu Kegiatan Perkuliahan yang Bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang di lakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (S1) harus mengikuti KKLP
PENULISAN PAPAN PETUNJUK ARAH
Authors: Anas Nurwahyuni
Published: October 2020

Penulisan papan petunjuk dilakukan pada jam 10 di belakangmasjid Al-ikhlas Dusun Palloli, yangdi bantu oleh pemuda karang tarunadesa Bontocini.
Laporan minggu kelima kegiatan pertama KKLP posko Bontonompo
Authors: hidayah nurul
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi diperguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (S1) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Laporan Minggu ke-4 kegiatan ke- Desa Bontonompo
Authors: nurliani
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) Merupakan suatu Kegiatan Perkuliahan yang Bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang di lakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (S1) harus mengikuti KKLP
Demokrasi Delebelatif Politik Pekerja Pers
Authors: Saphira Salza
Published: October 2020

Peninjauan penelitian ini menggunakan demokrasi deliberatif, teori ini melontarkan pertanyan mengenai bagaimana keputusan-keputusan politis diambil dalam kondisi-kondisi aturan tersebut dan dihasilkan sedemikian rupa sehingga masyarakat mematuhi aturan-aturan ini. Dengan kata lain demokrasi deliberatif meminati persoalan keputusan yang kolektif. Opini publik bisa jadi mayoritas masyarakat yang mengklaim legitimasi mereka. Opini-opini ini juga dapat memiliki suatu bentuk yang logis dan koheren yang di anggap sahih secara universal dan rasional ( Hardiman,2009b:129). Untuk mewujudkan opini-opini tersebut maka diperlukan ruang publik, ruang publik adalah wadah bagi masyarakat untuk mewujudkan pandangan demokrasinya melalui kebebasan berpendapat, mengemukakan maupun membentuk pandangan serta dialektis penerapan diri individu dalam hal gagasan dan ide yang dikemukakan.Teori sudut pandang mengkaji bagaimana keadaan kehidupan individu mempengaruhi aktifitas induvidu dalam memahami dan membentuk dunia soial. Permulaan untuk memahami pengalaman bukanlah kondisi sosial, ekspektasi peran, atau definisi gender, tetapi secara khusus dimana individu di bentuk kondisi tersebut dan pengalaman mereka di dalamnya (littlejohn & foss,2009:135). Teori ini juga memperkenalkan elmen kekuatan terhadap permasalahan identitas. Induvidu yang tunduk atau tersisih melihat dunia melalui beragam sudut pandang, mereka mengalami dan memahami dari sifat mereka yang menguntungkan dan mereka juga melihat dari sudut pandang mereka yang punya kekuatan (littejhon & foss, 2009:136)
Laporkan minggu ke 4 Keg. 4 Desa bontonompo
Authors: asniar
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) Merupakan suatu Kegiatan Perkuliahan yang Bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang di lakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (S1) harus mengikuti KKLP
UPAYA PERAWAT DALAM MENCEGAH TERJADINYA HAZARD AKIBAR KERJA
Authors: Putri Adinda Annisyah
Published: October 2020

Hazard merupakan semua sumber, situasi ataupun aktivitas yang berpotensi menimbulkan cedera (kecelakaan kerja) atau penyakit akibat kerja. Risiko dapat didefinisikan sebagai suatu kombinasi dari kemungkinan terjadinya peristiwa yang berhubungan dengan cidera parah atau sakit akibat kerja dan terpaparnya seseorang atau alat pada suatu bahaya. Bahaya psikososial kerja dapat didefinisikan sebagai aspek-aspek dari desain kerja, organisasi kerja dan manajemen kerja, serta segala aspek yang berhubungan dengan lingkungan sosial kerja yang berpotensi dapat menyebabkan gangguan pada psikologi dan fisik-fisiologi pekerja ( Cox dan Griffiths,2002) dalam Research on Work-Related Stress 2002.
TUGAS TEORI KOMUNIKASI REVIEW JURNAL (KOMODIFIKASI MODEL ENDORSE DALAM INDUSTRI BUDAYA FASHION DAN KOSMETIKA)
Authors: maharani putri
Published: October 2020

Media sosial saat ini sudah memiliki jaringan yang sangat luas terutama Instragram. Selainuntuk menampilkan foto dan kegiatan sehari-hari, instagram juga mempunyai kegunaan yanglain seperti tempat untuk promosi atau berbisnis disarana global. Bisnis di instragram rata-ratalebih banyak ke kategori fashion dan kosmetik, walaupun banyak juga kategori yang lain.Seperti halnya produk fashion di media instagram sebagai sarana promosinya, termasukmenjadikan publik amatir sebagai model endorse untuk produk fashion dan kosmetika.Persaingan yang ketat membuat para pengusaha lebih gencar mempromosikan bisnisnyadengan menggunakan model/visual tubuh untuk meningkatkan kualitas jual produk mereka.Sehingga dalam penelitian ini memfokuskan pada persoalan komodifikasi remaja sebagaimodel endorse di media sosial instragram yang menjadi salah satu media sosial populer dimasyarakat.
Laporan minggu ke 5 kegiatan 1
Authors: nurliani
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) Merupakan suatu Kegiatan Perkuliahan yang Bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang di lakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (S1)
Negeri Berlinang Mitos (sebuah Ulasan Novel "Negeri Lima Menara" Karya Ahmad Fuadi)
Authors: Makmur Zulkifli
Published: October 2020

Artikel ini merupakan sebuah pembacaan novel Negeri Lima Menara (2009) karya Ahmad Fuadi melalui pendekatan Dekonstruksi Derrida. Dari pembacaan ini, dapat mengemuka bahwa gagasan fiksi autobiografi cenderung mengarah pada konsekuensi imajinasi yang moralis. Hal ini disebabkan pengarang berusaha menghindari sisi gelap dari dirinya dengan mengangkat kegigihan hidup menggapai cita-cita. Padahal telah diketahui bahwa sebuah perjalanan mimpi saja tidak cukup dengan perjalanan moral yang lurus. Upaya menutupi itu dilakukan karena pengarang menjaga namanya di balik narasi fiksinya sendiri. Namun sejauh dia menutupi perjalanan gelapnya, selalu ada jejak untuk menguak sisi gelapnya.
PEMBUATAN DAN PENGECETAN TEMPAT SAMPAH
Authors: Rostina
Published: October 2020

Pembuatan di lakukan pada sore hari yang di bantu oleh pemuda karang taruna desa bontocini dan di lanjutkan pada malam hari sebagai proses pengecetan.
An overvew of nucleosynthesis and Cosmological parameters and observations using CMB and redshift
Authors: Kalvakota Vaibhav
Published: October 2020

The Big Bang nucleosynthesis has some elements in it which are of utmost importance to understand how the Universe is as we know it. Our consideration in this paper will primarily be on TGUT, the temperature (and also therefore time period) when all the forces behaved under the laws of the same Unification theory. Next, we will consider the QCD transition phase, when the behaviour of matter (quarks, gluons) was quite important in the structure of the Big Bang model. Finally, we will consider the Baryon symmetry problem, where we will discuss the inequality of matter and anti-matter. We will also briefly discuss the synthesis of Baryons and leptons (labelled Baryonsynthesis and leptonsynthesis respectively), the Sakharov outlines and the Baryon number, and its conditions with the outline under Thermodynamic equilibrium departure and the C-CP symmetry violation conditions.
Tuning sedimentation through surface charge and particle shape
Authors: SEIPHOORI ALI , Gunn Andrew , Kosgodagan Acharige Sébastien , Arratia Paulo , Jerolmack Douglas
Published: October 2020

Mud forms the foundation of many coastal and tidal environments. Clay suspensions carried downstream from rivers encounter saline waters, which encourages aggregation and sedimentation by reducing electrostatic repulsion among particles. We perform experiments to examine the effects of surface charge on both the rate and style of sedimentation, using kaolinite particles as a model mud suspension and silica spheres with equivalent hydrodynamic radius as a control. Classic hindered settling theory reasonably describes sedimentation rate for repulsive clay particles and silica spheres, which form a highly concentrated jamming front. The hindered settling description breaks down for attractive clay particles, which aggregate to form clay gels that consolidate like a soft solid. Water flow form fracture-like channels in the bulk of the gel, which disappear as gel enters a creep regime. Results may help toward understanding the effect of surface charge and particle shape on the sedimentation and erodibility of natural mud.
Transitioning Machine Learning from Theory to Practice in Natural Resources Management
Authors: Saia Sheila , Nelson Natalie , Huseth Anders , Grieger Khara , Reich Brian
Published: October 2020

Advances in sensing and computation have accelerated at unprecedented rates and scales, in turn creating new opportunities for natural resources managers to improve adaptive and predictive management practices by coupling large environmental datasets with machine learning (ML). Yet, to date, ML models often remain inaccessible to managers working outside of academic research. To identify challenges preventing natural resources managers from putting ML into practice more broadly, we convened a group of 23 stakeholders (i.e., applied researchers and practitioners) who model and analyze data collected from environmental and agricultural systems. Workshop participants shared many barriers regarding their perceptions of, and experiences with, ML modeling. These barriers emphasized three main areas of concern: ML model transparency, availability of educational resources, and the role of process-based understanding in ML model development. Informed by workshop participant input, we offer recommendations on how the ecological modelling community can overcome key barriers preventing ML model use in natural resources management and advance the profession towards data-driven decision-making.
Field of Study and Earnings: The Role of (Self-)Selection by Individual Characteristics
Authors: Ayaita Adam , Spengler Marion , Nagengast Benjamin , Trautwein Ulrich
Published: October 2020

The choice of a field of study at university is an important part of students’ career decisions and is commonly influenced by expected future earnings. However, when investigating the role of field of study for earnings, researchers often rely on descriptive data with only a few control variables. The present study goes beyond such estimates by investigating the effects of field of study on earnings, distinguishing between (self-)selection into fields by pre-existing individual characteristics and actual earnings effects of the field. The analyses are based on a unique longitudinal dataset of high school graduates in Germany followed for 14 years, which includes measures of abilities, personality, and family background assessed at the end of high school. We first find significant selection effects by various outset characteristics, including ability, personality, and family background measures. Then, propensity score matching reveals that, when accounting for these selection patterns, STEM and business/economics graduates receive significantly higher monthly earnings than similar social sciences/humanities graduates. Overall, accounting for (self-)selection only slightly reduces the estimated field of study effects compared to descriptive findings.
The brain as a dynamically active organ
Authors: Brembs Björn
Published: October 2020

Nervous systems are typically described as static networks passively responding to external stimuli (i.e., the ‘sensorimotor hypothesis’). However, for more than a century now, evidence has been accumulating that this passive-static perspective is wrong. Instead, evidence suggests that nervous systems dynamically change their connectivity and actively generate behavior so their owners can achieve goals in the world, some of which involve controlling their sensory feedback. This review provides a brief overview of the different historical perspectives on general brain function and details some select modern examples falsifying the sensorimotor hypothesis.
Responding to the pandemic, can building homes rebuild Australia?
Authors: Rowley Steven , Crowe Adam , Gilbert Catherine , Kruger Marko , Leishman Chris , Zuo Jian
Published: October 2020

With the construction industry long being held up as an ideal mechanism for delivering economic stimulus in periods of economic recession and stagnation, this research assesses how the housing industry can help rebuild the Australian economy both during and after the COVID-19 pandemic.
Envy of the rich is one reason that Americans favor reducing income inequality
Authors: Evans MDR , Kelley Jonathan
Published: October 2020

Research question: Why do some Americans evaluate income inequality as too high whereas others do not? Does envy of the rich (the desire to "chop the top"), matter to these evaluations, even above and beyond other well-known influences? We explore this issue by extending a standard model of social-structural and political influences on inequality aversion/ desire to reduce income inequality to include self-reported income envy (and including perceived self-interest as a control variable). Key findings: (1) Envy of the rich has a moderately strong relationship with seeing the current income distribution as too unequal: The total effect of envy on inequality aversion is positive and moderately strong. (2) This effect persists unchanged after taking family political and stratification background, demographics, and current social class/stratification position into account. (3) It persists when we also control perceived economic self-interest in inequality reduction. (4) Part of the effect is indirect through political party preference, but the direct effect of envy remains moderately important even when party is taken into account (5) The effect is strong among Republicans, but absent among Democrats. Data and methods: Data are from the International Social Science Survey Round 20, USA 2016-2017, a representative US national sample (N=1,778 in the main wave and 2496 in two developmental waves). Methods include descriptive statistics; CFA for scale construction; OLS and multilevel regression analysis; and SEM to check causal issues. Theoretical implications: Attitude towards income inequality, also called inequality aversion or norm on income inequality, is the offspring of many parents; envy is one of the generative influences, in addition to structural and political roots of public opinion and policy-relevant attitudes. Support for redistribution, therefore, encompasses not only a desire for social cohesion through mechanical solidarity based on equality of condition, not only a self-interested desire to reap some of the redistributed riches, not only a fixed political commitment to this goal, but also an envy component, specifically among people on the right of politics.
A Phased Logic Model Approach to Public Involvement Performance Measurement
Authors: Griffin Greg Phillip , Radtke Alexandra R. , Metsker-Galarza Madison , Stoeltje Gretchen , Geiselbrecht Tina , Ettelman Ben , Simek Chris
Published: October 2020

Performance measurement is a key method for evaluating and improving services in transportation, yet few agencies have systematically evaluated public participation in transportation planning. Review of previous studies reveals that measures of effectiveness and techniques for evaluation vary widely, and often provide cursory reporting of the immediate outputs of involvement efforts, rather than system outcomes related to public participation. Interviews and government documents from three detailed cases in the United States transportation planning suggest that complexity, perceived subjectivity and an extended period of project development creates challenges for performance measurement of public participation. To demonstrate use of the logic model approach for evaluation of public participation, the research team performed three case studies that separate broad phases of projects into context, implementation, and results. This phased approach supports the identification of performance measures that may address immediate outputs of a public participation processes, in addition to intermediate and later outcomes related to public participation. Results from the multiple case studies suggest that performance measures are more likely to be sustained and impactful when devised for simplicity, supported by an agency champion, and resources are in place for institutionalization of the process as part of agency operations. The logic model approach clarifies that performance targets should be tailored by an organization to address a particular phase of the project development process.
Capitalist Systems and Income Inequality
Authors: Ranaldi Marco , Milanovic Branko
Published: October 2020

The paper investigates the relationship betweencapitalism systems and their levels of income andcompositional inequality (how the composition ofincome between capital and labor varies along incomedistribution). Capitalism may be seen to range betweenClassical Capitalism, where the rich have only capitalincome, and the rest have only labor income, andLiberal Capitalism, where many people receive bothcapital and labor incomes. Using a new methodologyand data from 47 countries over the past 25 years, weshow that higher compositional inequality is associatedwith higher inter-personal inequality. Nordic countriesare exceptional because they combine highcompositional inequality with low inter-personalinequality. We speculate on the emergence ofhomoploutic societies where income composition maybe the same for all, but Gini inequality nonethelesshigh, and introduce a new taxonomy of capitalistsocieties. (Stone Center Working Paper Series)
Daily Oral Deferasirox versus Daily Oral Deferasirox + Intermittent Injectable Deferoxamine: Iron Chelators in Reducing Serum Ferritin Level in Thalassemia Major: a Randomized Trial
Authors: Vagh Tanmay P , Gosai Mehul M , Gohil Jayendra R
Published: October 2020

Background: Thalassemia is a genetic disorder caused by an imbalance between α or β globin chain production resulting in an ineffective synthesis of hemoglobin chains. Treatment involves regular blood transfusions that cause iron build-up and tissue damage in organs causing, cardiomyopathy, diabetes, hyperthyroidism, interstitial lung fibrosis, cirrhosis, etc.Aims: To assess the efficacy of iron chelators: daily oral deferasirox vs combination of daily oral deferasirox + intermittent injectable deferoxamine in reducing serum ferritin level in thalassemia major patient. The main outcome was a decrease in serum ferritin after 1 year. Methods: They are randomly allocated into two groups. Both groups will take periodically blood transfusions but one group will receive oral deferasirox (group A) daily alone and group B will receive Deferasirox along with injectable deferoxamine by intravenous route only during periodic blood transfusions. In the B group along with it post-transfusion injectable deferoxamine will be given over four hours diluted in normal saline. Every 2 monthly serum ferritin level was done for 12 months.Results: Group A (n=30) with s ferritin mean± SD at base 7581.6±2389.7 and at 1 year 5288.5 ±2226.0, a decrease of 25.8%; and in Group B (n=30) with Mean± SD at base 9096.2± 3063.6 and 4698.4 ±2689.9 at 1 year, a decrease of 43.2% which is significant (p=<0.001). Conclusion: A combination of daily oral deferasirox +intermittent injectable deferoxamine is a significantly better iron chelator, to decrease serum ferritin than oral deferasirox tablets in the subjects studied. No adverse events were noted.
Global Competence in PISA 2018. Einstellungen von Fünfzehnjährigen in Deutschland zu globalen und interkulturellen Themen
Authors: Weis Mirjam , Reiss Kristina , Mang Julia , Schiepe-Tiska Anja , Diedrich Jennifer , Roczen Nina , Jude Nina
Published: October 2020

In der PISA-Studie 2018 wurde als innovative Domäne erstmals Global Competence bei fünfzehnjährigen Schülerinnen und Schülern erfasst. In dieser Zusatzerhebung werden das selbsteingeschätzte Wissen von Schülerinnen und Schülern zu Themen mit lokaler und globaler Bedeutung (z. B. Klimawandel, Armut, Pandemien) sowie ihre von ihnen berichteten Einstellungen zu globalen und interkulturellen Themen in den Blick genommen. Dabei geht es beispielsweise um den respektvollen Umgang mit Menschen unterschiedlicher nationaler Herkunft und entsprechend ethnischem, religiösem, sozialem oder kulturellem Hintergrund. Diese Broschüre stellt die Ergebnisse der Schülerinnen und Schüler in Deutschland aus der Zusatzauswertung Global Competence bei der PISA-Studie 2018 vor und betrachtet diese im internationalen Vergleich. Zusätzlich werden die Sicht der Schulleitungen und Lehrkräfte in den verschiedenen Schularten sowie die Sicht der Eltern einbezogen.
Analisis Peran ‘Aisyiyah Wilayah Gorontalo Dalam Mewujudkan Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Authors: Saud Indah Wardaty , Mohi Widya Kurniati , Pakaya Nurul Aini
Published: October 2020

This study aims to analyze the policies of the Muhammadiyah women's organization, Aisyiyah, in Gorontalo region in the fields of education, economics, and health in empowering women and their involvement in the global issue of Sustainable Development Goals. The research method used in is descriptive qualitative by collecting the data through interview and documentation techniques. The data are analyzed using the theory of Miles and Huberman which includes three stages namely, data reduction, display and data verification. The respondentswere determined using purposive sampling technique. The researchers interviewed the head, the secretary, and the tresure of Aisyiyah Gorontalo. Besides,the chair of the Primary and Secondary Education Assembly, Chair of the Higher Education Assembly, Chair of the Economic and Employment Assembly, Chair of the Social Welfare Council, Chair of the Health Assembly and other parties are also interviewed  to strengthen the data. The results of this study indicate that the programs of Aisyiyah Gorontalo support the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals. The programs include activities to strengthen the field of public education, strengthening the economy and employment, and encourage creating health insurance for community and society.Artikel penelitian ini bertujuan menelaah kebijakan organisasi kewanitaan Muhammadiyah, Aisyiyah wilayah Gorontalo di bidang pendidikan, ekonomi, dan kesehatan dalammelakukan pemberdayaan terhadap perempuan dan keterlibatannya terhadap isu global Sustainable Development Goals. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data melalui teknik wawancaradan dokumentasi. Pada tahapan analisis data, data ditelaah menggunakan teori dari Miles and Huberman yang meliputi tiga tahapan yaitu, reduksi data, display dan verifikasi data. Subjek penelitian ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yakni teknik pengambilan sampel dengan pertimbangan tertentu. Dalam penelitian ini, pihak-pihak yang diwawancarai antara lain ketua dan sekretaris wilayah Aisyiyah Gorontalo, ketua Majelis Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah, Ketua Majelis Pendidikan Tinggi, Ketua Majelis Ekonomi dan Ketenagakerjaan, Ketua Majelis Kesejahteraan Sosial, Ketua Majelis Kesehatan dan pihak lain yang dibutuhkan untuk memperkuat data penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat program kerja Aisyiyah wilayah Gorontalo yang menunjang tercapainya Sustainable Development Goals. Program-program tersebut meliputi kegiatan penguatan bidang pendidikan masyarakat, penguatan ekonomi dan ketenagakerjaan, serta mendorong terbentuknya jaminan kesehatan bagi semua kalangan.
Pemanfaatan Ruang Publik Sebagai Peningkatan Partisipasi Politik di Nagari Talang Anau, Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota
Authors: Valentina Tengku Rika , Zetra Aidinil , Sari Lusi Puspika
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this paper is to explain the function of the publik sphere in increasing the political participation of the people in Nagari Talang Anau. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach.. The data technique was carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that coffee shops or terms in Minangkabau, especially Nagari Talang Anau Lapau Kopi, are a form of publik space. Activities carried out at “Lapau Kopi” are not limited to drinking coffee or tea in general. However, at Nagari Talang Anau, “Lapau Kopi” will be used as a place to discuss releasing the burden of the mind and dissolving the saturation point of work. The discussions that took place between these individuals started from light discussions to the problems that occurred in Nagari Talang Anau in a social, economic, political, and cultural context. The discussion that took place in “Lapau Kopi” shows a concept of deliberation as the term in the concept of deliberative democracy spurs on processes that occur in determining decisions or policies, such as collective deliberations in publik spaces that produce a publik opinion that can encourage people to plan and plan. Development in Nagari Talang Anau and increasing awareness of the issues discussed and influencing the policies of the Talang Anau Nagari Government, Gunung Omeh District..Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk menjelaskan fungsi ruang publik dalam meningkatkan partisipasi politik masyarakat di Nagari Talang Anau. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa warung kopi atau istilah dalam Minangkabau khususnya Nagari Talang Anau Lapau Kopi  merupakan salah satu bentuk ruang publik. Aktivitas yang dilakukan di Lapau Kopi tidak hanya sebatas minum kopi atau teh saja pada umumnya, akan tetap di Nagari Talang Anau lapau kopi dijadikan sebagai tempat berdiskusi melepaskan beban pikiran dan melarutkan titik kejenuhan dari pekerjaan. Diskusi yang terjalin antara individu tersebut dimulai dari pembahasan yang ringan hingga permasalahan yang terjadi di Nagari Talang Anau dalam konteks sosial, ekonomi, politik dan budaya. Perbincangan yang terjadi di lapau kopi ini menunjukan suatu konsep musyawarah seperti yang dijelaskan dalam konsep demokrasi deliberatif memacu pada proses-proses yang terjadi dalam penentuan suatu keputusan atau kebijakan, seperti adanya musyawarah bersama di ruang publik yang menghasilkan opini publik yang mampu yang mendorong masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan perencanaan dan pembangunan di Nagari Talang Anau  dan meningkatkan kepedulian terhadap isu yang dibahas dan mempengaruhi kebijakan Pemerintahan Nagari Talang Anau Kecamatan Gunung Omeh.
Kepercayaan Publik (Public Trust) Terhadap E-Government : Studi Kasus Penggunaan E-Mobile BPJS Kesehatan Di Kota Makassar
Authors: Sirajuddin Sitti Mirsa , Atrianingsi A .
Published: October 2020

The general objective of the study was to analyze the level of public trust (citizen trust) of e-government based health insurance services, namely the e-mobile National Health Insurance (JKN) BPJS in Makassar City.The design of this research is a quantitative descriptive type. The population in this study were people who used the National Health Insurance (JKN) e-mobile application with 167 respondents. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire instrument. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression.The results showed that first there was a high level of public trust in JKN e-mobile applications. This means that the application gives satisfaction to the community and is considered beneficial for them. Secondly, the level of public trust is high in the government, where the public considers the government to be serious in providing health insurance services.Tujuan umum penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis tingkat kepercayaan publik (citizen trust) terhadap pelayanan jaminan kesehatan berbasis e-government yaitu e-mobile Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) BPJS Kesehatan di Kota Makassar. Desain penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif tipe deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang menggunakan aplikasi e-mobile Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 383 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrument kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pertama terdapat tingkat kepercayaan tinggi masyarakat terhadap aplikasi e-mobile JKN. Hal ini berarti aplikasi memberi kepuasan kepada masyarakat dan dianggap bermanfaat bagi mereka. Kedua tingkat kepercayaan publik tinggi terhadap pemerintah tinggi, dimana masyarakat menilai pemerintah serius dalam memberikan pelayanan jaminan kesehatan.
Features of coping behavior at students
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Scienсes of Ukraine, Zmaga A. , Martyniuk I. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Scienсes of Ukraine
Published: October 2020

The article deals with the theoretical and methodological basis of the study of coping strategies in the student age. It is noted that the importance of coping behavior is to solve the following important tasks in stressful situations: to find the meaning of the situation, to confront the stressor, to maintain relations with those who could be a potential helper in solving the crisis, to maintain emotional balance, to maintain the image of self,social identity and self-belief. Emphasis is placed on the following coping behavior strategies: solving a problem, managing one’s emotions, avoiding a stressful situation. It is noted that the most responsive strategy is to solve the problem. The assumption is made that there is a relationship between the psychological characteristics of the personality structure and the person’s choice of a strategy for behavior in the stress. Such characteristics can be features of thinking (criticality and flexibility), organizational and communication skills, personal readiness to act in situations of uncertainty, readiness to resolve conflicts. It is argued that the choice of coping strategies and their implementation are filled with age-related psychological personality traits. Respectively, in the student-age determinants of coping behavior may be specific internal characteristics of the individual, which are important for the purposeful learning of students adaptive, effective coping. An empirical study of psychological determinants of coping strategies in a student environment is highlighted.
PERKEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN FORMAL DI SAMBAS PADA MASA PEMERINTAHAN SULTAN MUHAMMAD MULIA IBRAHIM TSAFIUDDIN (1931-1943)
Authors: Thoriq Thoriq
Published: October 2020

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pendidikan Islam pada masa pemerintahan Sultan Muhammad Mulia Ibrahim Tsafiuddin tahun 1931-1943,  pengaruh Belanda terhadap pendidikan di Sambas pada masa pemerintahan Sultan Muhammad Mulia Ibrahim Tsafiuddin tahun 1931-1943, dan sistem pendidikan Madrasah Al-Sultaniyah. Penelitian menggunakan metode sejarah kritis yang terdiri dari empat langkah, yaitu heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pendidikan Islam pada masa pemerintahan Sultan Muhammad Mulia Ibrahim Tsafiuddin adalah berlanjutnya pendidikan Madrasah Al-Sultaniyah yang masih berorientasi dalam pendidikan agama dan berkembang menjadi Tarbiyatul Islam. Pendidikan Islam di Sambas mendapat pengaruh Belanda terlihat Sekolah Tabiyatul Islam memasukkan semua pelajaran Holland Inlandsche School (HIS) dalam kurikulumnya. Ilmu pengetahuan modern, terutama bahasa Belanda yang diterapkan di sekolah Tarbiyatul Islam dipandang sebagai alat untuk mengejar kemajuan. Sistem pendidikan formal di Sambas melalui Madrasah Al-Sultaniyah mauoun Tarbiyatul Islam menggabungkan pendidikan Islam dan Pendidikan Belanda.

 

Kata Kunci: pendidikan, Sultan Mulia Ibrahim Tsafiuddin, Sambas

 

Abstract

The aim of this research is to find out the islamic education in era of Sultan Muhammad Mulia Ibrahim Tsafiuddin in 1931-1943, the influences of Netherland to the education in Sambas while the government of Sultan Muhammad Mulia Ibrahim Tsafiuddin in 1931-1943, and the system of education Madrasah Al-Sultaniyah. The methods of this research is a historical research. The methods of the research is descriptive-analitic includes four stages; heuristic, verification, interpretation, and historiography. The results of this research show if islamic education in era of Sultan Muhammad Mulia Ibrahim Tsafiuddin is the continous of the education Madrasah Al-Sultaniyah with the orientation in education of religion and developing to be Tarbiyatul Islam. Islamic education in Sambas gain the influences from Netherland, we can see from Tarbiyatul Islam included all of studied from Holland Inlandsche School (HIS) in their curriculum. The modern science, especially Dutch language in Tarbiyatul Islam seeing as a tool for gain the significant progress. The formal system of education in Sambas through Madrasah Al-Sultaniyah or Tarbiyatul Islam combining islamic education and Dutch education.

 
Keywords: education, Sultan Mulia Ibrahim Tsafiuddin, Sambas