bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Physicochemical Characteristics of Soils in a Salt-Affected Lowland Rice Environment and Implication to Productivity
Authors:   Soil Science Division, Agricultural Systems Institute, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, College, Laguna 4031, Philippines, Labios Jocelyn , Rosales Joy Eloiza ,   Soil Science Division, Agricultural Systems Institute, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, College, Laguna 4031, Philippines, Sanchez Pearl ,   Soil Science Division, Agricultural Systems Institute, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, College, Laguna 4031, Philippines
Published: January 2025

There is lack of useful information that provides thorough understanding of the extent and severity of soil problems in salt-affected coastal lowland rice areas and their effect on farmer productivity. Soil physicochemical characterization was conducted in eight coastal rice fields in Balayan, Batangas, Philippines with varying distances from a source of saltwater intrusion. Soil, plant, and water samples were collected and analyzed from August 2014 to April 2015. Key farmer interviews were conducted. Soil organic matter was high in the wet season (WS) until the dry season (DS). Levels of soil nitrogen and phosphorus (P) were high at the end of WS and DS, indicating residuals from fertilization, and higher in fields closer to the swamp. The cation exchange capacity and base saturation in all sites were high. Zinc levels were low and may be due to high soil P. Results showed mildly alkaline soil at pH 7.4–7.7 across seasons. Soil electrical conductivity was higher in fields closer to the swamp and highest at end of WS. High exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP) indicates the presence of a high proportion of sodium in all fields regardless of distance from the swamp and at mean= 17.68% is higher than the limit set for sodic soil (15% ESP). Rice yields were within the range of varietal potential, including salinity tolerant variety Salinas, except in the field closest to the swamp which may be related to high ESP and soil sodium levels. This coastal lowland rice agroecosystem is classified as productive and the soil relatively fertile but prone to salinity and sodicity through saltwater intrusion from nearby swamps. Continued monitoring must be done so that farmers may be advised on soil fertility status and appropriate management options to sustain productivity.
Videovigilancia electrónica sin consentimiento, implicaciones legales [Electronic video surveillance without consent, legal implications]
Authors: Peña-Roche Grace Priscila , Armas-Caisa Ellyan Nicolay , Montesdeoca-Espinosa Jorge Andrés , Carrión-León Kleber Eduardo
Published: January 2025

La videovigilancia electrónica ha experimentado un crecimiento exponencial en las últimas décadas, impulsada por los avances tecnológicos y la creciente demanda de seguridad en diversos contextos. Se circunscribe como objetivo de investigación analizar la videovigilancia electrónica sin consentimiento, implicaciones legales. La investigación se desarrolló mediante una revisión documental de estudios publicados entre 2010 y 2024. Se analizaron 12 artículos científicos. La videovigilancia electrónica sin consentimiento plantea un desafío complejo que requiere un equilibrio entre la seguridad, la privacidad y los derechos fundamentales. Los estudios analizados evidencian la necesidad de establecer marcos normativos claros y armonizados que regulen su implementación, considerando tanto los avances tecnológicos como las implicaciones éticas y legales.
Normativa jurídica para la protección de la fauna urbana enfocada en el buen vivir [Legal regulations for the protection of urban fauna with a focus on good living]
Authors: Paucar-Tene Johana Maribel , Rojas-Zambrano Diego Alexander , Santiana-Calderón Ángel Oliver , Garofalo-Buenaño Armando Saul
Published: January 2025

La protección de la fauna urbana ha emergido como un tema de creciente relevancia en el marco de los derechos de la naturaleza y el concepto del "buen vivir", especialmente en países como Ecuador, donde estos principios están consagrados en su Constitución. Se destaca como objetivo de investigación analizar la normativa jurídica para la protección de la fauna urbana enfocada en el buen vivir. Se abordó desde un enfoque cualitativo de tipo descriptivo. Aunque el país cuenta con un marco normativo progresista, como la Constitución de 2008 y el Código Orgánico del Ambiente (2017), su efectividad depende de una implementación adecuada, la articulación entre los diferentes niveles de gobierno y la participación activa de la sociedad civil. Los estudios revisados destacan la importancia de la educación ambiental y la sensibilización ciudadana como herramientas clave para mitigar conflictos, fomentar la tenencia responsable y garantizar el bienestar animal.
Participación política de la mujer en el Ecuador [Political participation of women in Ecuador]
Authors: Arce-Chiriboga Ana Myllé , García-Díaz Ariel Steven , Yépez-Enríquez Alison Erely , Lizcano-Chapeta Carlos Javier
Published: January 2025

La participación política de las mujeres en Ecuador ha sido un tema de creciente interés académico y social, especialmente en el contexto de las reformas legales y los desafíos estructurales que enfrentan. Se destaca como objetivo analizar la participación política de la mujer en el Ecuador. La investigación se fundamentó metodológicamente en un análisis documental de 10 artículos científicos que abordan la participación política de las mujeres en Ecuador desde diversas visiones. La participación política de las mujeres en Ecuador ha avanzado significativamente en términos normativos, especialmente con la implementación de la paridad de género y las reformas electorales recientes. Sin embargo, estos avances no han logrado superar las barreras estructurales, culturales y sociales que limitan su participación efectiva. La violencia política, la desigualdad laboral, y la exclusión de mujeres indígenas y migrantes evidencian que la igualdad sustantiva sigue siendo un desafío pendiente.
Corte constitucional: Limitación de su facultad de selección y revisión de sentencias sobre garantías jurisdiccionales [Constitutional Court: Limitation of its power of selection and review of judgments on jurisdictional guarantees]
Authors: Margareth-Dalila Bermeo Regalado , Campoverde-Lalangui Bianka Valentina , Solis-Amay Damaris Susana , Cacpata-Calle Wilson Alfredo
Published: January 2025

Se presenta como objetivo de investigación analizar la corte constitucional en cuanto a la imitación de su facultad de selección y revisión de sentencias sobre garantías jurisdiccionales desde el caso de Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas en Ecuador. Se adoptó un enfoque cualitativo, con un diseño documental y analítico. La Corte Constitucional del Ecuador enfrenta limitaciones en su facultad de selección y revisión de sentencias ejecutoriadas debido al incumplimiento en su remisión, como se evidenció en el caso del cantón Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas. Factores como desconocimiento, negligencia y dolo afectan su capacidad para establecer precedentes vinculantes, uniformar la interpretación de derechos constitucionales y garantizar la tutela efectiva de los derechos. Aunado a la falta de integración tecnológica entre los sistemas SATJE y SACC y la débil coordinación institucional generan vacíos en el control constitucional, afectando la predictibilidad y seguridad jurídica.
IMPACT OF WORDWALL MEDIA ON STUDENTS' LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT AT STATE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL 0513 AEK LANCAT
Authors: Ongku Mahmul Daulay  , Nurhalimah Harahap
Published: January 2025

This research aims to evaluate the impact of using the Wordwall website for online quizzes on student learning outcomes in science subjects. The study employs a quantitative research method with a pre-experimental design, specifically a one-group pretest-posttest type. The population consists of all fourth-grade students at SD Negeri 0513 Aek Lancat, with a saturated sampling technique yielding a sample size of 20 students. Data collection was conducted using post-test multiple-choice questions. Hypothesis testing results indicate that Wordwall media significantly influences student learning outcomes, with t = 5.546 at α = 0.05 and degrees of freedom df (n-1) = 21, where the t-table value is 2.076. Thus, it can be concluded that Wordwall-based quiz media positively affects the science learning outcomes of fourth-grade students at SD Negeri 0513 Aek Lancat.
Analyzing the biomechanical properties of trabecular meshwork in glaucoma pathophysiology and treatment
Authors: Song Shiyi , Jia Dadong , Liang Liang
Published: January 2025

This study investigated the biomechanical properties of human trabecular meshwork (TM) tissue under conditions mimicking physiological and pathological states, examining the interplay between mechanical stress, glucocorticoid treatment, and extracellular matrix remodeling in glaucoma pathophysiology. Fresh human TM tissue samples (n = 112) from 28 donor eyes were subjected to various experimental conditions: physiological pressure (15 mmHg), elevated pressure (30 mmHg), dexamethasone treatment (100 nM), and combined pressure-dexamethasone exposure. Tissue biomechanical properties were assessed using atomic force microscopy, optical coherence elastography, and rheological measurements. Molecular analyses included gene expression profiling, protein quantification, and inflammatory marker assessment. Regional variations, age-related differences, and temporal responses were evaluated. Combined pressure-dexamethasone treatment demonstrated synergistic effects, increasing Young’s modulus by 133.8% (from 4.82 ± 0.56 to 11.27 ± 1.24 kPa, p < 0.001) and storage modulus by 106.6% (from 285.3 ± 32.4 to 589.4 ± 52.7 Pa, p < 0.001). These mechanical changes strongly correlated with ECM remodeling, evidenced by increased COL1A1 expression (r = 0.842, p < 0.001) and decreased MMP2 activity (r = −0.756, p < 0.001). Age-stratified analysis revealed enhanced treatment sensitivity in older subjects (≥ 65 years), with a 138.5% versus 122.6% increase in tissue stiffness compared to younger subjects. Time-course studies demonstrated that molecular changes preceded mechanical alterations, with significant gene expression changes observed within 24 hours. This comprehensive analysis reveals significant interactions between mechanical stress and glucocorticoid exposure in TM tissue, with age-dependent effects on tissue biomechanics and ECM remodeling. The temporal sequence of molecular and mechanical changes suggests potential therapeutic windows for intervention in glaucoma progression. These findings provide new insights into the mechanobiology of TM tissue and identify potential therapeutic targets for glaucoma treatment.
Biosensor technology for adaptive intelligent education systems to enhance personalized English learning
Authors: Li Xiaochen
Published: January 2025

The integration of biosensor technologies, like electroencephalography (EEG), has extended the limits of adaptive, intelligent education systems, offering real-time, personalized learning knowledge. This study explores the use of EEG to track and assess students’ cognitive states, allowing for the improvement of an active, adaptive English learning system that tailors content according to every student’s participation and improvement. Students’ cognitive states serve as the foundation for personalized education responses that motivate and enhance their participation. EEG data are gathered during English language testing to assess the correlation between learners’ cognitive states and their performance. Noise reduction is one of the preprocessing stages that ensures clear and pertinent data for analysis. Power spectral density (PSD) for feature extraction approaches is used to identify key cognitive patterns. Based on real-time EEG data, the personalized education feedback system constantly modified the course material, enhancing motivation and learning results. This research proposed a novel Dynamic Osprey Optimized Intelligent Gradient Boosting Machines (DOO-IGBM) to assess and improve the efficiency of an adaptive intelligent education system. The findings suggest that EEG-based adaptive systems make it possible to significantly progress English learning by offering personalized education paths based on brain activity to other conventional algorithms with 98.5% accuracy, 97.7% precision, 98% recall, and 98.6% F1-score. These outcomes provide precious insights and data to support the future development of adaptive, intelligent education systems for language learning.
Implementation of the Application for Organizing 3d Digital- Based Virtual Exhibitions in the Mice Industry of Medan City
Authors: Saragih Agus Mariani , . Jumjuma , Nasution Lily Maryam , Anggraini Juni
Published: January 2025

The aim of this research is to develop a 3D Digital-based exhibition organizer industry so that it can have a global market by increasing the competitiveness of the exhibition event business market. This research was conducted with 50 event organizers as sample as well as population who are members of the Association of Indonesian Exhibition Companies (ASPERAPI). The implementation of this virtual exhibition application is carried out by providing tutorials and creating exhibition projects. The analysis using experimental method with descriptive statistical tests of rating results. The research results produced 6 virtual exhibition event projects designed by samples grouped into 6 groups. Then the results of the virtual exhibition event project are assessed by the instructor and rated. For quantitative testing, the results of questionnaires from participants (sample) were analyzed and resulted in the conclusion that the use of applications for organizing virtual exhibition events has advantages such as being easy to use, can be used for any type of exhibition and is small or large in scope. Meanwhile, the weakness is that participants and visitors in organizing this virtual exhibition event must have digital technology knowledge and skills.
Last Screens of Malaya: Preserving the Traditional Wayang Pacak through Documentaries
Authors: Lee Yuen Beng , Anuar Mohd Firdaus Mohd , Kai Liew Kah , Zainuddin Maslisa , Ismail Zuhaili Akmal , Santano Delas , Peter Jerry Tan and Gnana Selvan Edward
Published: January 2025

In recent decades, cultural heritage and archiving have become vital for preserving and making heritage more accessible. Improving techniques for preservation is essential for safeguarding a country’s intellectual and economic wealth, enabling better conservation, cost savings, and wider distribution. Cinema, as both physical and intangible cultural property, plays a key role in this process through research-creation, which combines art, theory, and research. This approach also allows documenting intangible cultural heritage, challenging traditional methods by focusing on audience experiences, screening schedules, exhibition formats, and film reception. This paper is the first to discuss Malaysia's traditional 35mm Wayang Pacak using SDG Target 11.4—protecting the world’s cultural and natural heritage—as its framework. It offers insights into the socio-cultural influences, technical evolution, historical development, and characteristics of Wayang Pacak using archival research and case studies. Additionally, it examines the collaborative research-creation process involving academics, filmmakers, and sound specialists in documentary production. Ultimately, this project aims to celebrate and preserve the Wayang Pacak, sharing it with both local and global audiences.
The Relationship between Market Orientation and Business Performance in Manufacturing Industry: The Mediating, Green Economy Strategy and Moderating, Dynamic Capabilities and Socially Responsible Leadership
Authors: Phongphanich Nara , Chimpleewat Kritsada , Lalaeng Chanyaphak
Published: January 2025

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between a market orientation that influences green economy strategies and the businesses performance in Thailand manufacturing industry. It also explores the role of mediating variables such as green economy strategies and moderating variables socially responsible leadership and dynamic capabilities. Methods: The population used in this study was a group of 622 businesses in the Thailand’s manufacturing industry that have been certified to ISO 14001 environmental standards, a sample of 320 (Wiratchai, 1999). Using the PLS model, a three-stage approach was used for direct path, mediation effect analysis, and moderation effect analysis. Results: Green economy strategy (GES) has a direct positive effect on business performance (BP), Market orientation (MO) has a direct positive effect on business performance (BP), Market orientation (MO) has direct impact green economy strategy (GES), Dynamic capabilities (DC) has direct impact business performance (BP), Socially responsible leadership (SRL) has a direct impact green economy strategy (GES), Market Orientation (MO) impact business performance (BP), Dynamic capabilities (DC) has no influence on the relationship between green economy strategy (GES)and business performance (BP), and Socially responsible leadership (SRL) has no influence on the relationship between market orientation (MO) and green economy strategy (GES) Conclusions: In light of these findings, we discuss the theoretical and practical implications, limitations of the study. This study underscores the importance of green economy strategy contribute to business performance. Including causal factors that affect corporate green economy strategy.
Analysis of Legal Political Dynamics in the Regulation of Simultaneous Regional Elections in Indonesia: Between Effectiveness and Local Democracy
Authors: Ismaidar Ismaidar  , Tamaulina Br. Sembiring  , Yulia Christy Shintara Aruan
Published: January 2025

This paper describes the dynamics of legal politics in the regulation of Simultaneous Regional Elections in Indonesia with a focus on the effectiveness of implementation and its impact on local democracy. Simultaneous Regional Elections, which began in 2015, are the government's efforts to improve the efficiency of regional head elections while strengthening the democratic system. However, its implementation faces various challenges, such as regulatory complexity, potential political conflict, and impacts on the quality of representation at the local level. This study uses a juridical-normative approach with a qualitative analysis method to evaluate the laws and regulations governing Simultaneous Regional Elections, including Law Number 10 of 2016 and its implementing policies. Data were obtained through literature studies, legal documents, and interviews with relevant stakeholders. The results of the study show that, although Simultaneous Regional Elections bring benefits in the form of budget efficiency and strengthening political stability, this policy also poses a number of challenges. Among them are the gap in local government capacity, strengthening political oligarchy, and decreasing the quality of community participation at the local level. In addition, the implementation of Simultaneous Regional Elections tends to sacrifice regional autonomy in the context of local democracy, given the homogenization of election times that do not always match regional needs. This study recommends the need for a revision of regulations that are more adaptive to local needs, increasing public political education, and strengthening the capacity of election organizers to ensure that Simultaneous Regional Elections can run effectively without sacrificing the principles of local democracy.
Islamic Law Study (Syafi’i School) on The Fulfillment of Maintenance For Long-Distance Couples in Koncer Kidul Village, Tenggarang Subdistrict, Bondowoso Regency
Authors: Mahdum Zahid  , Khoirul Anwar
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine how the law of fulfilling maintenance for long-distance couples, both material and spiritual, is viewed in Koncer Kidul Village, Tenggarang Subdistrict, Bondowoso Regency, from the perspective of the Syafi’i school of thought. The methodology used is qualitative with a case study approach, where data was collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation studies. The research results indicate several legal considerations regarding the fulfillment of maintenance for long-distance couples in the village, influenced by factors such as needs and existing debts. It is hoped that this research can serve as a consideration for the community to carefully think about engaging in long-distance relationships.
 
Keywords: , , Maintenance Fulfillment, Long-Distance Couples
Analysis Of The Judge's Decision On The Marriage Legalization Case Number: 143/Pdt.P/2021/Pa Sak At The Religious Court Of Siak Sri Indrapura In The Perspective Of Islamic Law
Authors: Taufik Taufik  , Akbarizan Akbarizan  , Hidayatullah Ismail
Published: January 2025

There are two types of marriage guardians: first, nasab guardians, namely guardians whose guardianship rights are based on blood relations. Such as, his biological parents, or also wali aqrab and ab'ad (closest or distant relatives). Second, the wali hakim is a guardian whose guardianship rights arise because the bride's parents refuse (adhal) or are absent, or for other reasons that physically exist but the guardianship rights do not exist. The emergence of the Itsbat Nikah provision is also related to the issue of the status of marriage registration. There are two views on the issue of the status of marriage registration, the first view states that marriage registration is only an administrative requirement, not a condition for the validity of a marriage, so marriage registration is only a process of obtaining evidence that a marriage has been carried out by someone, while the second view states that marriage registration is a valid condition for marriage. In this discussion, the author focuses on the consideration of judges who grant itsbat nikah cases where the previous marriage was held using an unofficial guardian or not the KUA head. This is not in accordance with article 23 of the Compilation of Islamic Law “(1) The new guardian judge can act as a marriage guardian if the nasab guardian is absent or impossible to present or his residence is unknown or absent or adlal or reluctant”. The Applicant's marriage guardian in the marriage contract was another person (a local community leader named Selan) due to the Applicant's non-Muslim biological father. The judge considered it as follows:  that a kiyai, cleric or community leader who acts as a marriage guardian in Islamic law is known as wali muhakkam, namely someone who is appointed by the prospective husband and wife to act as a guardian in their marriage.
Analysis of Judges' Considerations Regarding Divorce Lawsuits Caused by Domestic Disputes
Authors: Eka Kristina Sinaga  , July Esther
Published: January 2025

Analyzing the Legal Considerations of the Panel of Judges in deciding a divorce lawsuit caused by domestic disputes, by examining the legal reasons used as the basis for decision making. Identifying factors that influence the judge's decision, both objective and subjective, such as evidence presented, reconciliation efforts, and social or psychological impacts on married couples and children. This research uses a normative research method, which is a research method that focuses on the analysis of applicable legal norms, both in statutory regulations and court practice. This research aims to analyze the legal considerations of the panel of judges in deciding divorce lawsuits caused by domestic disputes, by referring to relevant legal regulations and court decisions. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the panel of judges' legal considerations regarding divorce lawsuits caused by domestic disputes are very complex and involve various legal, social and psychological factors. Limitations in Analyzing Psychological and Social Factors: Judges' considerations often involve deep psychological factors related to family dynamics, but these factors are difficult to analyze objectively by relying solely on legal documents and court decisions. This research has the potential to make a significant contribution to improving family law practice in Indonesia, improving existing legal processes, and having a positive impact on individuals and communities involved in divorce
Legal Protection For Wife As A Victim Of Domestic Violence Based On Law No. 23 Of 2004 On The Elimination Of Domestic Violence
Authors: Saniah Saniah
Published: January 2025

This study discusses domestic violence, especially against wives, after the issuance of Law No. 23 of 2004 concerning "Elimination of Domestic Violence.” This study aimed to determine the protection of wives as victims of domestic violence. The research method used was normative legal research, using primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Library research was conducted to collect legal materials. The conclusion that can be put forward is that Law No. 23 of 2004 has normatively provided protection to victims or wives, but it is still not comprehensive, and there are still forms of protection that require more detailed explanation or description.
Challenges and Opportunities in Subnational Public-Private Partnerships in the Philippines
Authors: Navarro Adoracion ,   Philippine Institute for Development Studies
Published: January 2025

If designed and implemented well, public-private partnership (PPP) projects can fill the gaps in the public provision of infrastructure facilities and social services at the subnational level. The more than three decades of implementing subnational PPPs in the Philippines have highlighted many challenges, partly due to capacity gaps at the subnational level and fragmentation in previous legal frameworks. This fragmentation was characterized by varying and inconsistent local legislative council ordinances on PPPs and joint ventures for local government units, as well as nationally designed joint venture guidelines for water districts. The policy environment has evolved from being fragmented to having a legal framework that unifies the various policy approaches of subnational entities. Going forward, the new PPP Code can help subnational government entities be more judicious in entering into new PPP contracts. However, some ongoing and newly awarded contracts still have unresolved issues. One possible solution is contract redesign or amendment when the existing contract is burdensome to end-users or has the potential to make them unnecessarily bear a significant portion of project performance risks. This is permitted under Section 19 of the new PPP Code. Moreover, execution-level policymaking should continue, such as updating joint memorandum circulars, revising manuals and guidelines, updating PPP Governing Board policies, and creating new policies for maximizing commercial value capture or land value capture. To address knowledge and capacity gaps, new technical assistance support for capacity building must be established. A community of practice should also be nurtured. Lastly, the promotion of subnational PPPs in sectors where the PPP program can be expanded should be pursued.
Harmonizing Philippine Census Data across Decades (1970–2020)
Authors: Melad Kris Ann ,   Philippine Institute for Development Studies
Published: January 2025

This research harmonizes Philippine Census of Population and Housing (CPH) data from 1970 to 2020 to address data consistency challenges across five decades. The study systematically reconciles evolving variable definitions, classification systems, and measurement scales to create a unified longitudinal dataset. Key harmonization challenges include accommodating changes in the education system, such as the K-12 reforms, tracking modifications to administrative boundaries over the years, managing the expanding data scope across census years, and addressing historical data preservation issues, particularly for the 1970 and 1980 censuses. The research involved the creation of translation tables and crosswalks for major classification systems, including the Philippine Standard Geographic Classification (PSGC), Philippine Standard Occupational Classification (PSOC), and Philippine Standard Industrial Classification (PSIC). Variable-specific harmonization protocols and guidelines for researchers using the harmonized data are also documented. The harmonization process standardized core demographic variables across all periods while preserving more detailed classifications where possible, though some variables necessarily lost granularity when harmonized to their lowest common denominator. Beyond producing a consistent dataset for longitudinal analysis, this study contributes to PIDS's agenda of strengthening statistical systems for evidence-based policymaking. The paper concludes with recommendations for improving future census data collection and harmonization practices to support effective policy development in the Philippines.
School Bullying Contributes to Lower PISA Achievement among Filipino Students: Who Gets Bullied? Why Does It Matter?
Authors: Abrigo Michael , Lingatong Edmar , Relos Charlotte Marjorie ,   Philippine Institute for Development Studies
Published: January 2025

The Philippines has one of the highest school bullying rates in the world. While its nature, causes, and impacts are well-documented in the international literature, local evidence remains limited and at times conflicting. This study assesses the contribution of bullying exposure to student achievement in a large-scale international student assessment and infers its potential long-term implications. Differences in bullying exposure explain around 0.05 standard deviations of the gap in average student achievement between proficient and nonproficient students, which could potentially cost the Philippines around PHP 10–20 billion annually in foregone economic activity. Important risk factors for being the “most bullied” around the world are also documented, along with highlighting spatial disparities in bullying risks.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Risiko Kehamilan Pada Remaja Di SMP 11 Maret Sumberagung
Authors: Okta Ulfana Vingki , Surmiasih  , Hediya Putri Riska , Kusuma Anggi
Published: January 2025

Latar Belakang: Kehamilan remaja adalah kehamilan yang terjadi pada usia dibawah 20 tahun. Remaja yang kurang memiliki pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi akan menjerumus ke hal negatif salah satunya perilaku seks bebas. Dukungan keluarga itu sangat penting karena orang tua harus mampu mengontrol dan saling berkomunikasi untuk pemantauan yang efektif ketika anak-anak memasuki usia remaja. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga dengan risiko kehamilan pada remaja di SMP 11 Maret Sumberagung. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif dengan desain korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswi SMP 11 Maret Sumberagung yang berjumlah 140 responden, dengan sampel 104 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proporsional stratafied random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik chi square. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian adanya hubungan pengetahuan dengan risiko kehamilan pada remaja menunjukkan nilai p-value = 0,001 < 0,05 dan adanya hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan risiko kehamilan pada remaja menunjukkan nilai p-value = 0,006 < 0,05. Simpulan: Diharapkan bagi pihak sekolah untuk bekerjasama dengan pihak puskesmas untuk memberikan edukasi kepada remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi agar dapat menambah pengetahuan remaja dan kepada orang tua untuk memberikan aturan dan pengawasan dalam pergaulan (lingkungan) untuk meminimalisir terjadinya risiko kehamilan pada remaja.
Analisis pengetahuan dan sikap yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pengendalian tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di wilayah kecamatan Banjarbaru Selatan
Authors: Hayati Ridha , Irianty Hilda
Published: January 2025

Pendahuluan: Hipertensi masih menjadi ancaman kematian dalam diam (sillent killer) dimana prevalensi global hipertensi menjadi 22% dari total populasi dunia. Riskesdas tahun 2018 menunjukkan prevalensi hipertensi pada penduduk ≥ 18 tahun berdasarkan pengukuran nasional sebesar 34,11%. Ini mengalami peningkatan dibandingkan dengan prevalensi hipertensi pada Riskesdas tahun 2013 sebesar 25,8%. Penderita hipertensi harus meminum obat seumur hidup, namun kadang kala tidak dihiraukan karena belum merasakan gejalanya. Pengetahuan dan sikap sangat berperan penting dalam menentukan perilaku seseorang. Selain meminum obat teratur, ada beberapa upaya pengendalian tekanan darah, antara lain mengatur pola makan, pola istirahat dan melakukan aktifitas fisik setiap hari. Di zaman gadget ini, kebanyakan masyarakat memiliki rutinitas yang pasif, kurang bergerak, dan karena tuntutan waktu, masyarakat memilih makanan instan daripada yang berserat. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalilis hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap perilaku pengendalian tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode cross sectional, dengan jumlah keseluruhan sampel 80 orang di wilayah Kecamatan banjarbaru Selatan, data diambil menggunakan kuesioner dan di analisis menggunakan uji statistic. Hasil: Hasil uji statistic menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan (p value 0,000) dan sikap (p value 0,001) dengan pengendalian tekanan darah, hal ini membuktikan bahwa perilaku yang baik di dasari oleh pengetahuan dan sikap yang positif. Simpulan: Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan institusi pendidikan dan instansi kesehatan bisa bekerjasama dalam memberikan promosi kesehatan.
Pengaruh Senam Nifas Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Post Partum Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kerang
Authors: Yunita Syafari , Palimbo Adriana , Kusvitasari Hairiana , Redjeki Dwi Sogi Sri
Published: January 2025

Latar Belakang: Banyak perubahan pada masa nifas yang terjadi pada ibu baik dari segi fisik maupun psikologis. Perubahan psikologis yang dialami seorang ibu nifas salah satunya adalah kecemasan. Sekitar 50-70% wanita pasca persalinan di seluruh Indonesia pada tahun 2019 mengalami stres psikologi postpartum. Upaya untuk mengatasi kecemasan pada Ibu nifas salah satunya adalah dengan berolahraga seperti senam nifas. Tujuan: Menganalisis pengaruh senam nifas terhadap tingkat kecemasan ibu post partum di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kerang. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Februari menggunakan metode Pre-Post Experimental Design dengan rancangan one groups pretest posttest without control group. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu seluruh wanita nifas di bulan Februari 2024 sebanyak 30 orang. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan Nonprobability Sampling dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Uji analisis Wilcoxon. Hasil: Hasil uji analisis wilcoxon didapatkan p value 0,001 (<0,05). Simpulan: Ada pengaruh senam nifas terhadap tingkat kecemasan ibu post partum di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kerang sehingga diharapkan bidan mampu memotivasi ibu untuk melakukan senam nifas untuk mengurangi tingkat kecemasan paska melahirkan.
Pengaruh Abdominal Stretching Exercise Terhadap Penurunan Dismenore Pada Remaja Putri Di SMAN 1 Batu Engau
Authors: Wahdaniyati Siti , Palimbo Adriana , Zulliati Zulliati , Redjeki Dwi Sogi Sri
Published: January 2025

Latar Belakang : Masa Remaja merupakan masa perubahan baik fisik, biologis dan produktif. Usia remaja dimulai sejak seseorang mengalami perubahan baik itu secara fisik, biologis dan reproduktif. Dismenore atau nyeri haid dapat berdampak pada aktivitas remaja sehari-hari,dengan gejala yang dapat timbul seperti merasa lemas, hilang semangat, rasa malas serta konsentrasi menurun yang akan mengganggu proses pembelajaran remaja. abdominal stretching exercise merupakan Teknik olahraga untuk meregangkan otot pada abdomen yang umumnya dijalankan 10 hingga 15 menit guna memaksimalkan kekuatan serta fleksibilitas otot. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan di SMAN 1 Batu Engau terdapat 125 siswi dari kelas X sampai XII. Dari hasil wawancara kepada 20 orang siswa secara acak, sekitar 17 orang siswa Perempuan menyatakan sering mengalami nyeri Ketika pertama kali haid, dan nyeri dirasakan berlangsung sampai 2 hari. Tujuan : Mengetahui pengaruh abdominal stretching exercise terhadap penurunan dismenore di SMAN 1 Batu Engau. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Quasy Experimental Design (Eksperimen Semu), Non Equaivalent Control Group. Hasil : sebelum diberikan perlakuan yang paling banyak adalah nyeri sedang sebanyak 14 orang (70%) dan nyeri ringan sebanyak 6 orang (30%). Sesudah diberikan perlakuan didapatkan yang paling banyak adalah Tidak nyeri sebanyak 11 orang (75%) dan nyeri ringan sebanyak 9 orang (45%). Simpulan : analisis statsitik yang dilakukan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon, mendapatkan nilai p value 0.000 < 0,05 yang artinya ada pengaruh Abdominal Streaching Exercise terhadap penurunan nyeri dismenore di SMA 1 Batu Engau.
Pengaruh Pemberian Informasi Obat Terhadap Tindakan Swamedikasi Diare di Desa Keroya Kecamatan Aikmel Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Tusshaleha Lelie Amalia , Rahmadaniah Putri , Septiani Eka , Pomeistia Meilynda , Apriani Laili , Sahrawi Wawan
Published: January 2025

Latar Belakang: Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan (permenkes) mendefinisikan swamedikasi pada No.919/MENKES/PER/X/1993 sebagai upaya pengobatan yang dilakukan secara mandiri untuk mengobati gejala sakit atau penyakit tanpa berkonsultasi dengan dokter terlebih dahulu. Makna dari peraturan tersebut Pengobatan yang dimaksud dalam permenkes tersebut adalah upaya pasien untuk mencari tahu mengenai informasi obat yang sesuai dengan keluhan penyakitnya dengan bertanya pada apoteker. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian informasi obat terhadap tindakan swamedikasi diare di Desa Keroya Kecamatan Aikmel. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian eksperimen dengan bentuk Pre-Experimental Designs. Desain penelitiannya yaitu One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah masyarakat di Desa Keroya Kecamatan Aikmel dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 42 orang. Analisis data dengan menggunakan uji Paired Sampel T-Test. Hasil: Nilai p value 0,001 pada kuesioner pengetahuan dan 0,02 pada kuesioner sikap di mana nilai ini kurang dari p value 0,05 yang artinya terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara sebelum perlakuan (pretest) dan sesudah perlakuan (posttest)
A report of a hybrid offspring between capped langur and Phayre’s langur in the state of Assam, India
Authors: Singh Biswajit , Talukdar Nazimur Rahman , Choudhury Amir Sohail , Choudhury Parthankar
Published: January 2025

A hybrid progeny of capped langur Trachypithecus pileatus and Phayre’s langur
Trachypithecus phayrei was observed in the Dargakona Tea Estate, Assam, India. The
whisker, ventrum, and tail of the hybrid langur were a mixture of both langurs. At
the same time, the other characters resembled either of the langurs, indicating the
hybridization of the two langurs. A detailed study is suggested to understand their
genetic, behavioral, and ecological aspects.
LA PRODUCCIÓN ECOLÓGICA
Authors: López Benítez Mariano
Published: January 2025

El actual modelo agroalimentario imperante —global, intensivo e industrial— no es sostenible y difícilmente podrá perdurar en el tiempo sin agotar los recursos naturales o dañar gravemente el medio ambiente, además de generar iniquidades. Es necesario un cambio en la producción, transformación, distribución y consumo de alimentos. Existen ya múltiples propuestas y alternativas para paliar las externalidades negativas generadas por el modelo mentado
—los sistemas alimentarios locales, la agroecología, el cambio de hábitos alimenticios, el comercio justo, la incorporación de tecnologías agroalimentarias y la innovación, medias correctoras de las desigualdades entre los actores de la cadena, etc.— en la configuración de las cuales el Derecho está llamado a jugar un papel trascendental como instrumento de ordenación y ponderación de intereses. En los quince trabajos que integran esta obra, destacados expertos en Derecho, desde sus respectivas áreas de especialización, abordan los retos y las oportunidades que presenta la transición hacia sistemas agroalimentarios más sostenibles. El libro pretende ser una invitación a la reflexión. A través de este esfuerzo colectivo esperamos contribuir a un debate esencial para el futuro de nuestras sociedades y de nuestro planeta: la construcción de sistemas agroalimentarios sostenibles capaces de alimentar a la población mundial ahora y en el futuro, sin poner en jaque el mundo que habitamos.
TIBBIY LEKSIKA ASOSIDA SHAKLLANGAN INGLIZ VA O‘ZBEK MAQOLLARIDA METAFORA VA METONIMIYA
Authors: Choriyeva Iroda
Published: January 2025

This article provides a deeper analysis of the meanings and uses of the lexemes “injury” and “wound” in English, as well as “yara” and “jarohat” in Uzbek. These lexemes can express not only physical damage to the human body but also psychological and social harm. The article examines the unique characteristics and distinctions of “injury” and “wound,” and “yara” and “jarohat” lexemes as well as their application in metaphors and metonymies. Furthermore, it discusses proverbs that utilize these lexemes and their cultural and social meanings.
Proverbs in Pedagogy: Their Role in Language Teaching and Cultural Transmission
Authors: Babazade Yasin
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the impact of integrating proverbs into language teaching and cultural transmission. Using a mixed-methods approach, data were collected through surveys, interviews, and classroom observations to measure improvements in language proficiency, critical thinking, and intercultural competence among students. The findings reveal that proverbs significantly enhance language learning by improving vocabulary acquisition, syntactic knowledge, and idiomatic usage, while also fostering higher-order cognitive skills and cultural awareness. The study highlights the need for further research to explore the long-term and causal effects of proverbs in diverse educational contexts and provides practical recommendations for educators and institutions to incorporate proverbs into their teaching practices effectively.
Bilingual Education Models: Comparative Analysis of Efficacy and Outcomes
Authors: Hasanzade Turkan
Published: January 2025

This study conducts a comprehensive comparative analysis of three bilingual education models: Transitional Bilingual Education (TBE), Dual-Language Immersion (DLI), and Maintenance Bilingual Education (MBE). It examines their efficacy in enhancing language proficiency, cognitive development, and cultural competence. Through a combination of quantitative data and qualitative insights from interviews and case studies, the findings reveal that DLI and MBE models are particularly effective in promoting bilingualism, cognitive advantages, and cultural understanding. The study provides policy recommendations and strategies for funding and sustaining these programs, emphasizing the need for comprehensive support and community engagement.
Culturally Responsive Teaching: Strategies for Promoting Inclusivity in the Classroom
Authors: Ashrafova Ilaha
Published: January 2025

This article examines culturally responsive teaching (CRT) and its strategies for promoting inclusivity in classrooms. It discusses the definition and historical context of CRT, emphasizing the importance of building cultural awareness through self-reflection and professional development. The article also highlights curriculum design and implementation strategies, creating inclusive classroom environments, and engaging families and communities. Overcoming challenges in CRT implementation is addressed through case studies and continuous improvement practices. The article underscores the potential long-term impact of CRT on education and society, encouraging educators to adopt these inclusive practices.
BİRLEŞMİŞ MİLLETLER ÇOCUK HAKLARI KOMİTESİ’NİN 25 NO’LU GENEL YORUMU ÇERÇEVESİNDE DİJİTAL ORTAMDA ÇOCUK HAKLARININ KORUNMASINDA MAHREMİYET, GÜVENLİK VE BİLGİYE ERİŞİM DENGESİ
Authors: Konuk Sommer Bahar
Published: January 2025

Çocukların mahremiyet, güvenlik ve bilgiye erişim hakları Birleşmiş Milletler Çocuk Haklarına Dair Sözleşme ile güvence altına alınmıştır. Çocukların dijital ortamda da sahip olduğu bu hakların kapsamları, birbirleriyle olan ilişkileri ve güvence altına alınabilmeleri için Taraf Devletlerle diğer paydaşların üzerlerine düzen yükümlülükler Birleşmiş Milletler Çocuk Hakları Komitesi’nin Dijital Ortama İlişkin Çocuk Hakları Hakkında 25 No’lu Genel Yorumu ile açıklığa kavuşturulmuştur. Dijital ortamda çocukların güvenlik, mahremiyet ve erişim hakları arasındaki ilişki karmaşık bir yapıdadır; güvenlik hakkı, çocukların zararlı içeriklerden ve çevrimiçi tehditlerden korunmasını sağlarken, mahremiyet hakkı çocukların kişisel verilerinin korunmasını ve bireysel kimliklerinin güvence altına alınmasını içerir. Bilgiye erişim hakkı ise çocukların öğrenme ve gelişim süreçlerinde dijital kaynaklardan yararlanmalarını teşvik eder. Ancak, bu haklar arasında doğal bir gerilim de mevcuttur. Örneğin, çocukların güvenliğini sağlamak için alınan bazı önlemler, mahremiyet haklarını kısıtlayıcı olabilir ya da mahremiyetin korunması, güvenliği sağlayacak izleme yöntemlerinin etkisini azaltabilir. Bu dengenin sağlanması, çocukların dijital dünyada hem korunmasını hem de gelişimini destekleyici bir ortam yaratılması için önemlidir.
Use of virtual reality technology in libraries: innovative solutions for long distance and disability needs : a case study of Galala University Central Library
Authors: Shaban Mahmoud
Published: January 2025

Some people have difficulty accessing libraries due to long distances or disability. This impedes their access to knowledge and information. The solution to this problem lies in the use of virtual reality technology in libraries. Virtual Reality (VR) offers tremendous potential to enhance library services, making them more accessible and accessible to all segments of society, regardless of distance or disability.
Where it allows users: -

Exploring libraries remotely:

Users can walk around the library shelves, and see books and other materials as if they are actually present.

Book Search:

VR technology allows users to search for and browse books digitally, with the possibility of booking or borrowing them electronically.

Access to private Collections:

Through interactive virtual tours, libraries can display their rare or private collections, such as manuscripts and antiques.

Interactive learning experiences:

VR technology provides immersive learning experiences for people with disabilities, such as virtual tours of museums or historical sites, or simulation of scientific experiments.

Social Communication:

VR technology allows persons with disabilities to communicate with others and engage in social events within the library, without the need for actual attendance.
Finally, virtual reality technology in libraries has tremendous potential to improve the reader's experience and efficient use of library resources. The case study presented is a tentative model for applying this concept, and we hope that further research and experiences in this area will be stimulated.