bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Concept of Socio-Oriented Qualitivism in the Context of Social Management
Authors: Mayakova A. V. , Ogurtsova A. Yu.
Published: January 2024

Relevance. Today, the mainstream is focused on the integration of the whole society, all its institutions in order to achieve a process of stable constant growth, or rather, advanced development, and the issues of managing the social aspect of life are among the most complex and controversial. Social management today acts as a regulator of public life, recognized at the state level. One of the main indicators that determine the vital activity of a person and society is the quality of life, however, when assessing it, attention is focused not on social, but on economic indicators. In this regard, the characterization of the social aspect of the quality of life is an appropriate and relevant research area of modern philosophy and methodology of science.The purpose is to substantiate the primacy of the social aspect of the quality of life in the perspective of not only the assessment of the quality of life, but also social development in general.Objectives. To achieve this goal, it is relevant to solve the following tasks: to analyze social management from a philosophical and methodological perspective; to assess current trends in social management and, first of all, advanced development; to consider existing models and approaches for deploying the quality of life in the field of social management; to form a conceptual model of socio-oriented qualitivism.Methodology. To achieve this goal, the authors turn to classical models (pyramids) of the quality of life and the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of advanced development.Results. The article presents the author's concept of socio-oriented qualitivism, the key concept of which is the social quality of life.Conclusions. According to the results of the study, the authors argue that the achievement of a high social quality of life as a marker of social management can be due to the trinity of development directions: human qualities, the quality of social intelligence and the quality of education. In this regard, the main elements of the conceptual model of socio-oriented qualitivism are precisely these areas of development, in the center of which is the spiritual development of man and society.
Analysis of the Dynamics of the Development of High-Tech Areas for the Formation of Strategic Priorities of Company Management
Authors: Sadykov S. F. , Utkin A. Yu. , Sokolov A. P.
Published: January 2024

The relevance of this research is due to the rapid development of high-tech trends in the modern world. Innovations such as artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things and 5G networks are being implemented in many industries, changing business processes and creating new opportunities. These changes have a significant impact on the strategic management of companies. Therefore, the analysis of the dynamics of the development of high-tech areas and the formulation of strategic priorities are becoming important aspects of company management.The purpose of the study is to analyse and identify the main trends in the development of high-tech areas.Objectives: to analyse the current state of high-tech areas in different countries; to identify key factors and factors affecting the development of high-tech areas, such as innovation, competition, regulation; to consider the impact of high-tech areas on the strategic management of companies.Methodology. The methods of patent activity analysis, comparative analysis and content analysis and others were used in the research process.Results. High-tech areas are booming, as evidenced by data on projected investment and patent activity. Emerging partnerships between academia and industry in the field of artificial intelligence demonstrate the desire of businesses for joint research and development. Legal regulations, insufficiently skilled labour force are becoming a barrier to further adoption and use of digital technologies by companies. Currently, there is no consensus on a unified security system for the technologies under consideration.Conclusions. Companies must integrate 5G, artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things into strategic priorities, taking into account aspects of cybersecurity and data privacy. To effectively overcome the consequences of the technological revolution, companies need to develop a clear strategy and apply flexible management methods.
New Elements of the Control Subsystem Design Procedure Based on Digital Solutions
Authors: Gribov P. G.
Published: January 2024

Relevance. The need to accelerate the creation of new industrial enterprises to compensate for the volume of imported products, the supply of which has stopped since the beginning of the special military operation, turns the design issues of these enterprises into an urgent task. At the same time, this work cannot be carried out on the principles that were adopted in the industrial era, but must carry the innovations that are envisaged by digitalization and components of the "Industry 4.0" concept.Purpose. The article reveals the content of modern digital technologies for building a subsystem of management of industrial enterprises, the consideration of which is necessary in their design.Objectives. In the course of the research, the tasks of developing design procedures for automated enterprise resource management systems, production automation systems and personnel management were solved.Methodology. The research is based on the methods of designing and reforming the main subsystems of industrial enterprises that make up the content of modern concepts of organization and management.Results. As the study showed, in the process of designing an enterprise management subsystem based on digital technologies, it is necessary to perform a number of actions. The main ones are: the definition of business processes that the system should automate, the requirements for the system being implemented; the possibilities of integrating the system with other systems that are supposed to be used at the enterprise being created; additional user training; designing support and development of the system.Conclusions. The use of digital solutions in the design of an industrial enterprise management subsystem makes it possible to create an organization that meets progressive ideas about modern manufacturing business. However, this can only be done by following the recommended technologies.
Pemanfaatan Ilmuniasi Manuskrip dalam Bidang Ekonomi Kreatif
Authors: Aprianto Hendra
Published: January 2024

Manuscripts, traditionally studied or academically explored, have the potential to be employed for the cultural advancement within the realm of the creative economy. This research delves into the application of manuscript illumination as a reference for creating economically valuable products. The process involves transforming illuminated elements into creative works, such as designing apparel or t-shirts. The study employs literature review and the Business Model Canvas approach, which visualizes and outlines business ideas and concepts. It aims to explore the relationship and opportunities between manuscript illumination and the creative economy. Manuscripts play a crucial role in representing a nation and should be implemented in everyday life. Therefore, their preservation and safeguarding are vital amidst the growing influence of foreign cultures.

===

Manuskrip yang selama ini dipelajari atau dimanfaatkan secara teoritis—akademis ternyata dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pengembangan pemajuan kebudayaan dalam bidang ekonomi kreatif. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai pemanfaatan iluminasi manuskrip sebagai sumber referensi dalam penciptaan produk yang bernilai ekonomi. Proses pemanfaatan iluminasi manuskrip yaitu dengan mengalihmediakan iluminasi menjadi karya kreatif seperti desain kaos. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka dan pendekatan Business Model Canvas yaitu pendekatan dengan strategi manajemen yang disusun untuk menjabarkan ide dan juga konsep sebuah bisnis ke dalam bentuk visual. Dalam penelitian ini akan menggali hubungan dan peluang iluminasi manuskrip dengan bidang ekonomi kreatif. Dikarenakan manuskrip merupakan salah satu aspek yang sangat penting untuk menjadi representasi sebuah bangsa dan harus diimplementasikan di dalam kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat. Hal tersebut juga harus dilestarikan dan dijaga akan eksistensinya di tengah tingginya budaya dan pengaruh asing.
Onomatope dalam Istilah-istilah Gamelan Jawa
Authors: Kristi Tania , Hendrokumoro Hendrokumoro
Published: January 2024

Onomatopoeia in Javanese is attached to the Javanese musical art activity called gamelan or Karawitan. Just as music is related to sounds, there are various gamelan terms which are onomatopoeia. The lack of research on the onomatopoeia of these terms motivated a preliminary study of how onomatopoeia is formed in Javanese gamelan terms and its use in both verbal and written. Data was taken from literature studies and independent reflection based on the author's observation experiences. Next, the data is classified based on word form and the use of terms in gamelan practice. This research found onomatopoeia in Javanese gamelan terms which are dominated by secondary forms of onomatopoeia, namely imitations of sounds from the gamelan instruments being played. Meanwhile, based on word formation, onomatopoeia of gamelan terms consists of (1) root words as basic words, (2) root words plus formative, (3) root words doubled, (4) two or more root words, and (5) compound words. Based on their use, these terms are divided into four functions, namely as a basis for naming gamelan instruments, naming gamelan percussion techniques, and to describe gamelan sounds. The use of these terms can also be seen verbally and written.

===

Onomatope dalam bahasa Jawa melekat pada aktivitas seni musik Jawa yang disebut dengan gamelan atau seni karawitan. Sebagaimana musik berhubungan dengan suara dan bunyi-bunyian, ada berbagai istilah gamelan yang merupakan bentuk onomatope. Minimnya penelitian tentang onomatope istilah-istilah tersebut memotivasi kajian awal terhadap pembentukan onomatope dalam istilah gamelan Jawa dan fungsi atau penggunaannya baik secara tertulis maupun secara verbal. Data diambil dari studi literatur dan refleksi mandiri berdasarkan pengalaman observasi penulis. Berikutnya, data diklasifikasikan berdasarkan pembentukan kata dan penggunaan istilah-istilah dalam praktik gamelan. Penelitian ini menemukan jenis onomatope dalam istilah-istilah gamelan Jawa yang didominasi bentuk onomatope sekunder, yaitu tiruan-tiruan bunyi dari instrumen gamelan yang dimainkan. Sementara itu, berdasarkan pembentukan katanya, onomatope istilah-istilah gamelan terdiri dari (1) akar kata sebagai kata dasar, (2) akar kata ditambah formatif, (3) akar kata diduakalikan, (4) dua akar kata atau lebih, dan (5) kata majemuk. Berdasarkan penggunaannya, istilah-istilah ini terbagi dalam empat fungsi yaitu sebagai dasar penamaan instrumen gamelan, penamaan teknik tabuh gamelan, dan untuk mendeskripsikan bunyi gamelan. Penggunaan istilah-istilah ini juga dapat dilihat secara lisan dan tertulis.
Ruang Antara yang Tampak dan Tak Tampak dalam Kisah Raden Somoyoso
Authors: Simbolon Mahardhika Kusumo
Published: January 2024

The story of Raden Somoyoso in the district of Gondang, Sragen, Central Java recounts about a prince who ran away from the palace. In this verbally transmitted story, Raden Somoyoso is depicted as someone who inhabits a space between the visible and the invisible. From an interview with a person who claims as the prince’s grandchild, this paper tries to unearth this local story and present it to a bigger Indonesian audience. By employing strategies of oral literature study and concepts of in-between space explored by Salam (2021), this paper discusses how Raden Somoyoso existed as a visible human while connected to the invisible realm in the perspective of those who lived with and around him and witnessed his actions. The result shows that Raden Somoyoso as a subject has an ability to fully exist in both the visible and the invisible spaces by camouflaging through the spaces albeit not instantly. Some people see this negatively as a disturbance of normality, but others especially his family sees him as a paragon of humility, endurance, and loyalty which he radiated through his deliberate choice of withdrawing from the visible space and becoming invisible.

===

Kisah Raden Somoyoso di Kecamatan Gondang, Sragen, Jawa Tengah berkisah tentang seorang pangeran yang melarikan diri dari istana. Dalam cerita yang disampaikan secara lisan ini, Raden Somoyoso digambarkan sebagai seseorang yang mendiami ruang antara yang kasat mata dan yang tak kasat mata. Dari wawancara dengan seseorang yang mengaku sebagai cucu sang pangeran, tulisan ini mencoba menggali cerita lokal tersebut dan menyajikannya kepada khalayak yang lebih luas di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan strategi kajian sastra lisan dan konsep ruang di antara yang dieksplorasi oleh Salam (2021), tulisan ini membahas bagaimana Raden Somoyoso hadir sebagai manusia kasat mata sekaligus terhubung dengan alam tak kasat mata dalam perspektif orang-orang yang tinggal bersama dan di sekitarnya serta menyaksikan tindakannya. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa Raden Somoyoso sebagai subjek mempunyai kemampuan untuk eksis secara utuh baik dalam ruang kasat mata maupun ruang kasat mata dengan berkamuflase melalui ruang tersebut meskipun tidak secara instan. Beberapa orang melihat hal ini secara negatif sebagai gangguan terhadap normalitas, namun yang lain terutama keluarganya melihatnya sebagai teladan kerendahan hati, daya tahan, dan kesetiaan yang ia pancarkan melalui pilihan sengajanya untuk menarik diri dari ruang yang terlihat dan menjadi tidak terlihat.
Wayang Kulit sebagai Instrumen Edukasi: Re-Interpretasi Wayang Kulit di Museum Volkenkunde Leiden and Museum Wayang Kekayon Yogyakarta
Authors: Permata Kezia
Published: January 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of the relocation and timing on the educational value embedded in wayang kulit. Using the theory of "way of seeing," the observations are conducted through a qualitative approach. The value of wayang as an educational instrument is assessed based on its function, both in performances and as exhibition objects in museums. A case study was carried out regarding the placement of wayang kulit at Volkenkunde Museum Leiden and Museum Wayang Kekayon. The differences in two locations at two different times have an impact on the placement of wayang collections. Through this research, it is evident that the educational value of wayang kulit remains unchanged even though different presentation methods are used. Whether in performances or as museum exhibition objects, wayang kulit continues to play a role as an educational medium that can be enjoyed by the public.

===

Penelitian ini bermaksud menganalisis pengaruh perpindahan lokasi dan waktu terhadap nilai edukatif yang terkandung dalam wayang kulit. Melalui teori cara melihat (way of seeing), pengamatan dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Nilai wayang sebagai instrumen edukasi ditimbang berdasarkan fungsinya baik dalam pertunjukan maupun sebagai objek pameran dalam museum. Studi kasus dilakukan terhadap penempatan wayang kulit di Volkenkunde Museum Leiden dan Museum Wayang Kekayon. Adapun perbedaan pada dua lokasi pada dua masa yang berbeda ini berpengaruh dalam penempatan koleksi wayang. Melalui penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa nilai edukatif wayang kulit tidak berubah sekalipun metode penyajian yang berbeda. Baik dalam pertunjukan maupun sebagai objek pameran museum, wayang kulit tetap berperan sebagai media edukasi yang dapat dinikmati oleh masyarakat.
Kawasan Perbukitan Gunung Wungkal di Kabupaten Sleman: Kajian Arkeologi Lanskap
Authors: Prastyanto Yulvian , Yuwono J. Susetyo Edy
Published: January 2024

The hilly area of Gunung Wungkal, with its fluvial-volcanic plains and denudational hill landforms, has a relatively compound historical-culture in the form of archaeological, historical, and ethnographic potentials. This research is aimed to identify the archaeological, historical, and ethnographic potentials in the area and the formation of the archeological landscape. Quantum-GIS mapping software was applied to spatially analyze the intended area. This research shows that the hilly landscape of the Gunung Wungkal has been spatio-temporally shaped by the occurrence of archaeological remains, historic events, ethnographic perception, as well as the characteristic of local geomorphology. Two landform units are recognized to have different roles.  The denudational hills landform is used as a sacred space, while the fluvial-volcanic plains is functioned as communal spaces. In addition, water springs are an important factor of the landscape that greatly influences the formation of the community landscape. Apart from being natural resources, they are also cultural resources that give rise to myths and legends.

===

Kawasan perbukitan Gunung Wungkal memiliki bentuk lahan berupa dataran fluvio-vulkanik dan perbukitan denudasional. Kawasan ini mempunyai kronik budaya berupa potensi arkeologi, sejarah, dan etnografi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi arkeologi, sejarah, dan etnografi pada masing-masing unit bentuk lahan dan bagaimana karakter lanskap yang terbentuk di Kawasan Perbukitan Gunung Wungkal menggunakan pendekatan arkeologi lanskap. Pengolahan data dilakukan menggunakan perangkat lunak (software) Quantum GIS (QGIS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lanskap arkeologi yang ada di Kawasan Perbukitan Gunung Wungkal, secara spatio-temporal dibentuk oleh potensi arkeologi lintas periode, sejarah, etnografi, dan kondisi bentang lahan setempat. Bentuk lahan perbukitan denudasional dimanfaatkan menjadi ruang yang bersifat sakral dan dataran fluvio-vulkanik menjadi ruang yang bersifat komunal. Hasil lain menunjukkan bahwa mata air merupakan unsur bentang lahan yang banyak mempengaruhi perkembangan lanskap masyarakat, yaitu sebagai lokus atas kemunculan mitos dan legenda.
The Impact of Input Tariffs on Gender Inequality: An Empirical Study in Indonesia
Authors: Heldini Noorish
Published: January 2024

Introduction/Main Objectives: Discrimination between male and female workers occurs because of the difference in the “endowment” and social and cultural norms, especially in developing countries. This study aims to examine the impact of input tariffs on the ratio of female workers who are differentiated, based on technology-intensity and the labor-intensive sector and the non-labor-intensive sector. Background Problems: Trade openness contributes to technological change so companies reallocate resources more efficiently and reduce discrimi­nation. Previous studies have yielded ambiguous results regarding input tariffs and the ratio of female workers. Therefore this study attempts to estimate the impact of input tariffs on the ratio of female workers in Indonesia. Novelty: In contrast to the previous studies that did not include the lag-dependent variable, this study includes the lag variable female labor ratio as an exogenous variable in the estimation. Research Methods: Using FE-IV, panel data at the company level for the period from 2003 to 2015. Finding/Results: The estimation results show that trade openness can eliminate discrimination and increase the ratio of female workers. When firms are differentiated by their technology-intensity, the reduction in input tariffs leads to an increase in the ratio of female workers in medium and high technology-intensity firms, and non-labor-intensive firms, where the impact is the same between importing and non-importing firms. The estimation results show that trade openness can eliminate discrimination and increase the ratio of female workers entering the market. Conclusion: Trade openness can have both positive and negative impacts on Indonesian workers, especially female workers. To increase female labor participation, the Indonesian government needs to implement supporting policies, to improve equitable access to education for all citizens in Indonesia, needs to provide child-care facilities around office areas, flexibility in working hours for women, training and skills, and provide opportunities for women to occupy strategic positions.
Stress Level of a Classroom Instructors and Its Influence to Their Classroom Performance
Authors: Qin Haiyan
Published: January 2024

The present study aims to investigate the stress level of classroom instructors and its influence on their classroom performance. It is well-documented that teaching is a profession associated with significant levels of stress, which can negatively impact the quality of instruction provided by educators. In order to examine this relationship, a sample of classroom instructors was selected and their stress levels were measured using standardized assessment tools. The classroom performance of these instructors was assessed through various indicators, such as student engagement, academic achievement, and teacher evaluations. The findings suggest that there is indeed a strong correlation between the stress level experienced by classroom instructors and their classroom performance. Specifically, higher levels of stress were found to be associated with lower levels of student engagement, decreased academic achievement, and negative teacher evaluations. These outcomes highlight the importance of addressing and managing stress among classroom instructors in order to enhance their overall effectiveness and improve learning outcomes for students.
Propuesta experimental docente para la síntesis de nanomateriales magnéticos. Nanopartículas magnéticas en montmorillonita
Authors: Chávez García María de Lourdes , Rodríguez González Abigail , Ramos Mejía Aurora , García Mejía Tania Ariadna
Published: January 2024

En este trabajo se desarrolló una propuesta experimental para estudiantes universitarios por medio del Aprendizaje con Base en Problemas. A quienes se les proporcionó el reto de preparar un nanomaterial cerámico para la descontaminación de suelos; actividades enmarcadas en las áreas de la química de sólidos y de materiales cerámicos. Los estudiantes mostraron su capacidad al proponer el diseño de nanopartículas magnéticas de hierro insertadas en una arcilla montmorillonítica para la resolución del problema; a través de sus habilidades de investigación en literatura confiable, plantearon sus objetivos, hipótesis y metodología para la síntesis in situ de las nanopartículas magnéticas, en una montmorillonita acondicionada; desarrollaron e interpretaron los experimentos; realizaron la caracterizaron estructural de sus nanomateriales por las técnicas de difracción de rayos X de polvos y espectroscopía de absorción infrarroja; finalmente, concluyeron sus resultados. De forma paralela, desarrollaron sus habilidades de reflexión, toma de decisiones, de intercambio y comunicación de opiniones e información, argumentaron, memorizaron y formularon sus ideas. Los estudiantes expusieron sus avances en los seminarios semanales; redactaron el informe final en forma de artículo de investigación y realizaron una muestra experimental en la Feria de Química de la Facultad de Química, UNAM.
Poesía zapoteca: violencia y memoria en la flor que se llevo (Guie’Ni Zinebe) de Irma Pineda
Authors: Gómez Gómez Felipe
Published: January 2024

Este artículo analiza la enunciación lírica del poemario La flor que se llevó (2013), desde la perspectiva de la denuncia y memoria de las atrocidades de la violencia ocurridas en el Istmo oaxaqueño y en otros escenarios del sureste mexicano. El poemario tiene su origen en la experiencia personal y colectiva de la autora, por lo mismo la voz poética es femenina primordialmente, aunque a veces habla desde el yo masculino, sobre todo cuando asume la voz de su padre desaparecido, Víctor Yodo. En este contexto, el trabajo aborda la emergencia de la poesía de Irma Pineda y las representaciones de los elementos extratextuales, que son importantes en la estructura de los poemas. Por razón de espacio y por la lectura que hacemos a partir de la versión en español, se omite la versión zapoteca, sin menospreciar el valor que éste posee.
Property Value Visionary
Authors: Agarwal Vedant , Agarwal Vatsala , Sagar Ranjana , Kumar Ajeet
Published: January 2024

Abstract: In the world of dynamic and complex real estate markets, estimating the value of a property has become a crucial yet challenging task. Property valuation systems have emerged as useful tools, helping users assess the worth of their properties based on various factors. However, many traditional valuation systems rely on static and simplistic methods that may not capture the full range of what a property might be worth. These traditional systems might miss out on considering the diverse and specific features of each property and the changing market conditions. The aim of this project is to explore and propose a property value visionary approach that goes beyond these standard methods. Instead of using fixed and generic formulas, the proposed system leverages advanced data-driven techniques that can capture the spatial, temporal, and textual aspects of each property and the market environment, offering property value estimates that align more closely with the reality and the expectations of each user. It enhances the potential for users to discover the true value of their properties and make informed decisions. This project aims to demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of innovative machine learning approaches that promise a more accurate and reliable property valuation experience
The effect of hydrogel on one- and two-year-old saplings of English oak Quercus robur L.
Authors: Bakaneva Anna A.
Published: January 2024

Survival rate of English oak ( Quercus robur L.) saplings (one- and two-year-old) on experimental plots under different hydrological conditions (long-interval flooding, short-interval flooding, no flooding) and the effect of hydrogel on the survival of the planted stock were studied. At present, these studies are relevant for the floodplain forest ecosystem of the Volga River, since the forests of this region are experiencing huge natural and anthropogenic loads, therefore, developments are needed for their conservation and restoration. The purpose of the research was to study the method of planting English oak ( Qurcus rbur ) with annual and biennial saplings using hydrogel to restore and increase the biodiversity of degraded forest phytocenoses in conditions of the Volga-Akhtuba floodplain in the north of the Astrakhan region. In the work, the following methods were used: soil moisture was determined by the thermostatic-weight method (B.A. Dospekhov); experimental data were processed by the method of dispersion analysis using Microsoft Excel. According to the results of the study, the best survival rate (83 %) was observed in one-year-old saplings of English oak in the variant with using hydrogel in no-flooding site.
METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS NO ENSINO DA TERMOQUÍMICA: UM PROCESSO FORMATIVO
Authors: Araujo Eduardo Moraes , Bedin Everton , Queiroz Artur De Medeiroz
Published: January 2024

Esta pesquisa tem objetivo duplo: i) apresentar um curso de extensão à professores de química, relacionado ao conteúdo de termoquímica, por meio de metodologias ativas; e, ii) avaliar o curso de extensão a partir das percepções do professor formador. Metodologicamente, a pesquisa, de abordagem qualitativa, procedimento participante e objetivo descritivo, ocorreu via curso formativo dividido em seis encontros, com a participação de 29 licenciandos em química, de uma instituição privada de Curitiba. Quanto aos resultados, pode-se entender que, após serem imersos na prática e não apenas na teoria das metodologias ativas, os licenciandos puderam ter um conhecimento mais claro de como utilizar Metodologias Ativas em suas futuras práticas. Além do mais, a visualização do curso, devidamente explicado, mostrando todas as etapas que foram seguidas e a forma que foi escrito, pode aprimorar o entendimento sobre o formato de um planejamento adequado. Ademais, acredita-se que uma das limitações seja o período de aplicação do curso, já que ocorreu de forma remota devido a pandemia causada pela COVID-19, bem como o baixo número de alunos, visto contemplar apenas uma turma da graduação.
CONTEXTUALIZAÇÃO E REFLEXÃO METACOGNITIVA: POSSIBILIDADES PARA ABORDAR FÍSICA EM CONTEXTO DE ENSINO REMOTO
Authors: Trevisan Thais Lourençato , Rosa Cleci Teresinha Werner da , Trentin Marco Antonio Sandini
Published: January 2024

O estudo ocupa-se com o seguinte questionamento: qual a pertinência de uma proposta de ensino pautada pela contextualização e pela reflexão metacognitiva, em termos do engajamento dos alunos e da mobilização de seus conhecimentos? Para respondê-lo, elabora-se uma proposta didática para abordar o tópico “calor” no segundo ano do ensino médio em uma escola pública estadual, envolvendo situações contextualizadas e ativação do pensamento metacognitivo. Soma-se a isso o contexto de ensino remoto vivenciado em 2020 por conta da pandemia causada pelo vírus SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19). A abordagem metodológica utilizada foi a qualitativa apoiando-se na observação direta, registro da professora e áudios enviados pelos estudantes ao final de cada aula. Como resultados, constatou-se que os estudantes apresentaram um engajamento às aulas, especialmente frente ao uso de recursos tecnológicos e ao processo de contextualização dos conhecimentos. Em termos das reflexões metacognitivas, observou-se que o monitoramento e controle da aprendizagem repercutiu em consciência para a maioria dos estudantes sobre seus próprios conhecimentos ou, alternativamente, sobre a falta deles.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE OS DESAFIOS DA DOCÊNCIA NA EDUCAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA
Authors: Kirsch Deise Becker , Veloso Braian
Published: January 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo discutir acerca da docência na Educação a Distância (EaD), visto que não basta transpor os conhecimentos da educação presencial para o espaço virtual. Para tanto, abordam-se os conceitos de cibercultura, letramento digital, processos de formação de professores, conhecimentos e saberes, considerando a utilização das Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação (TDIC), polidocência e organização do tempo e espaço de ensinar e de aprender. O artigo estrutura-se metodologicamente a partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, de cunho exploratório-descritiva, com base na literatura educacional. Desse modo, foi possível evidenciar a importância de uma formação docente específica para EaD, a fim de que o processo educativo tenha um percurso exitoso, pois o professor precisará gerir um espaço educacional diferenciado, flexível, com momentos síncronos e assíncronos; há a necessidade do professor não mais atuar de forma isolada, mas coletivamente, como aponta o conceito de polidocência; e, ainda, é fundamental o domínio de inúmeros saberes, dentre eles técnicos, pedagógicos, de conteúdo, de gestão e, especialmente, o domínio do saber tecnológico.
UM EXEMPLO DE ANÁLISE LINGUÍSTICA SAUSSUREANA: O PROBLEMA DOS QUADRILÁTEROS
Authors: Pereira da Costa André
Published: January 2024

Este ensaio tem por finalidade promover uma discussão acerca dos significados e sobre os significantes lançados em relação ao conceito de quadriláteros. Esse debate se torna importante porque a linguagem em Matemática, especificamente, em Geometria, pode sofrer ações da tensão entre esses dois elementos linguísticos. Entretanto, tal evento apresenta uma maior dependência sobre uma prática relativa à aprendizagem do que com relação a um processo que promova aquisição de linguagem. Para esta análise linguística foi escolhida a produção de um estudante da Educação Básica relativa a um problema elementar de Geometria. Assim, foram analisados dois dados linguísticos: o primeiro, referente às respostas em desenho e em escrita ao problema; o segundo, relacionado ao registro escrito do diálogo entre aluno e professor. Desse modo, optou-se pelos pressupostos teóricos de Saussure (2006), em especial, a partir da discussão que o autor realiza sobre os termos: conceito (significado) e imagem acústica (significante). Em geral, os dados obtidos indicam que o aluno investigado fez uma associação entre objetos geométricos distintos ao explicar suas produções. Tendo por base a linguística saussureana, ocorreu uma troca entre os significados relativos a tais objetos. Contudo, essa troca não foi notada com os significantes. Portanto, os registros linguísticos, apresentados pelo estudante, evidenciam como ele articulou o conceito e a imagem acústica com relação à Geometria.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DO PENSAMENTO COMPLEXO DE MORIN PARA A FORMAÇÃO TECNOLÓGICA E A PRÁTICA PEDAGÓGICA DO PROFESSOR DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA
Authors: Lima Zuleick De Almeida , Marrafão Jaqueline Araujo Esteves , Valério Claudia Lúcia Landgraf , Magalhães Epaminondas De Matos
Published: January 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar uma revisão da literatura sobre a formação tecnológica digital de professores para a prática pedagógica na disciplina de Língua Portuguesa sob o olhar do pensamento complexo de Edgar Morin. A partir de uma análise bibliográfica qualitativa, foram identificadas as principais contribuições desse epistemólogo para a formação tecnológica de professores, destacando-se a importância do diálogo transdisciplinar e multidisciplinar, da reflexão crítica sobre a prática docente e da valorização da diversidade cultural e socioeconômica dos alunos no processo que envolve o ensino. Conclui-se que a formação de professores deve ser concebida como um processo contínuo e reflexivo, que reconheça a complexidade da realidade educacional e promova uma prática pedagógica crítica e transformadora capaz de integrar o ensino com o uso de tecnologias digitais.
A QUASIFORMAÇÃO NO CONTEXTO UNIVERSITÁRIO E O PAPEL DAS HUMANIDADES NA EDUCAÇÃO PARA A DEMOCRACIA
Authors: Santos Daniela Dos , Escalante Roberta Kolling , Agostini Camila Chiodi
Published: January 2024

No presente artigo, de caráter bibliográfico conceitual, buscamos incutir discussões, ainda que de forma preliminar, sobre o cenário atual de formação universitária dentro da análise do conceito de quasiformação em Adorno, a partir da obra “Educação e Emancipação”. Com essa base conceitual, agrega-se o questionamento do papel das humanidades na educação, ancorada em Nussbaum. Assim, propomos abordar os rumos que o Ensino Superior pode assumir, com base nas humanidades em um contexto das sociedades democráticas, apoiado no livro “Sem fins lucrativos: por que a democracia precisa das humanidades”, diante da mercantilização da educação, bem como das consequências de processos de redução/exclusão de disciplinas humanas de seus currículos.
O MOVIMENTO DO PENSAMENTO METACOGNITIVO DE ESTUDANTES DO ENSINO MÉDIO NAS AULAS DE FILOSOFIA
Authors: Menotti Camila Ribeiro , Quartieri Marli Teresinha
Published: January 2024

Neste artigo, tem-se o objetivo de analisar o desenvolvimento do pensamento metacognitivo de estudantes do 2º e 3° ano do Ensino Médio, nas aulas de Filosofia, evidenciando os possíveis progressos que demonstraram durante as atividades realizadas nesse período. Considerando isso, foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa qualitativa de cunho etnográfico na prática escolar, com 36 alunos de uma escola da rede pública de ensino, na cidade de Venâncio Aires/RS. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de questões metacognitivas, aplicadas em conjunto com o planejamento das aulas. As questões foram elaboradas com base nos pressupostos teóricos de Flavell e Wellman (1977), Brown (1978) e Rosa (2014), contemplando seis elementos metacognitivos: pessoa, tarefa, estratégia, planificação, monitoração e avaliação. Os dados produzidos foram analisados e relacionados com o referencial teórico, de acordo com os seis elementos. Os resultados apresentaram indícios de que o pensamento metacognitivo foi desenvolvido pelos estudantes à medida que executavam as atividades, assim como apontaram que no decorrer desse período, progressos significativos foram visíveis em suas ações e formas de pensar.
Corporate Governance toward 5.0: Insights from State-Owned Enterprises in Indonesia
Authors: Hardianto Ade Manggala , Nursansiwi Dwi Arini
Published: January 2024

Existing research separately examines factors like qualification, tenure, and independence in relation to financial performance, overlooking the potential combined or interactive effects. This research intends to determine the role of the board of directors in addressing future challenges encountered by Indonesian state-owned enterprises. The research methodology involves quantitatively correlating independent and dependent variables, with or without variable control, utilizing nine financial ratios to assess firm conditions. The study utilized secondary data from financial statements and annual disclosures of Indonesian state enterprises from 2009 to 2016. The findings indicated that firstly, the degree, whether with or without control variables, is associated with Return on Asset and Fixed Asset Turnover. Secondly, board tenure, with or without control variables, does not exhibit a correlation with financial performance. Thirdly, the size of the independent board of directors, with control variables, does not correlate with financial performance, whereas without control variables, it is correlated with Net Profit Margin and Cash Ratio. This study introduces a new concept of board performance to predict bankruptcy indicators in companies, considering their Return on Assets (ROA) and Fixed Asset Turnover.
Advancing chipboard milling process monitoring through spectrogram-based time series analysis with Convolutional Neural Network using pretrained networks
Authors: Kurek Jarosław , Szymanowski Karol , Chmielewski Leszek , Orłowski Arkadiusz
Published: January 2024

This paper presents a novel approach to enhance chipboard milling process monitoring in the furniture manufacturing sector using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) with pretrained architectures like VGG16, VGG19, and RESNET34. The study leverages spectrogram representations of time-series data obtained during the milling process, providing a unique perspective on tool condition monitoring. The efficiency of the CNN models in accurately classifying tool conditions into distinct states (`Green', `Yellow', and `Red') based on wear levels is thoroughly evaluated. Experimental results demonstrate that VGG16 and VGG19 achieve high accuracy, however with longer training times, while RESNET34 offers faster training at the cost of reduced precision. This research not only highlights the potential of pretrained CNNs in industrial applications but also opens new avenues for predictive maintenance and quality control in manufacturing, underscoring the broader applicability of AI in industrial automation and monitoring systems.
Руководство КВВ МСОП по конфликтам и сосуществованию человека и дикой природы: Первое издание
Authors:   IUCN SSC Human-Wildlife Conflict & Coexistence Specialist Group (HWCCSG)
Published: January 2024

As human-wildlife conflicts become more frequent, serious and widespread worldwide, they are notoriously challenging to resolve, and many efforts to address these conflicts struggle to make progress. These Guidelines provide an essential guide to understanding and resolving human-wildlife conflict. The Guidelines aim to provide foundations and principles for good practice, with clear, practical guidance on how best to tackle conflicts and enable coexistence with wildlife. They have been developed for use by conservation practitioners, community leaders, decision-makers, researchers, government officers and others. Focusing on approaches and tools for analysis and decision-making, they are not limited to any particular species or region of the world.
How Management Disclosure and Auditor Disclosure Affect Auditor Liability: The Case of the Going Concern Financial Accounting Standard
Authors: Owens Joel , Saunders K. Kelli , Schachner Samantha , Thornock Todd A.
Published: January 2024

A current FASB standard requires management to assess the ability of the entity to continue as a going concern (GC) and disclose any substantial doubt about such. Using contextualized experiments wherein the auditor does not issue a GC opinion for an entity that subsequently fails, we study the effects of management disclosure, increased management disclosure responsibility, and auditor disclosure on auditor blame, a proxy for auditor liability. Consistent with predictions based on the Culpable Control Model, we find (1) management disclosure of substantial doubt increases auditor liability; (2) when management has not disclosed substantial doubt, auditor liability is greater under higher management disclosure responsibility; and (3) including a GC-related critical audit matter (CAM) in the audit report mitigates auditor liability. These findings provide insights regarding consequences to auditors of management disclosure practices, specifically regarding the FASB’s GC standard and the efficacy of auditor disclosure via CAMs to mitigate those consequences.

Data Availability: Data are available upon request.
Auditing during COVID-19: Evidence from Ghana and Norway
Authors: Stuart Iris C. , Olsen Carmen , Der Basil Abeifaa
Published: January 2024

This study investigates how auditing changed during the COVID-19 pandemic in two countries, Norway and Ghana. The two countries reflect different levels of digital infrastructure and of government support. We interviewed 23 audit partners and managers during the pandemic (February 2020 to May 2023). The analysis of the responses using the theory of adaptive governance reveals three key findings related to audit adaptation during the 39 months of the pandemic. First, we find an increase in auditors’ and clients’ willingness to work digitally. In Ghana, the digitalization may be done by scanning documents and uploading them to a shared drive or by using a Shared Service Center (SSC). Second, we find an increase in audit fees over time as inflation increased during the pandemic. Finally, as the pandemic progressed, a shortage of audit staff became a major concern in both countries as auditors left the profession for other jobs.

Data Availability: Data are available from the authors upon request.

JEL Classifications: M42.
Status and trends in epidemiologic characteristics of diabetic end-stage renal disease: an analysis of the 2021 Korean Renal Data System
Authors: Kim Kyeong Min , Jeong Seon A , Ban Tae Hyun , Hong Yu Ah , Hwang Seun Deuk , Choi Sun Ryoung , Lee Hajeong , Kim Ji Hyun , Kim Su Hyun , Kim Tae Hee , Koo Ho-Seok , Yoon Chang-Yun , Kim Kiwon , Ahn Seon Ho , Kim Yong Kyun , Yoon Hye Eun
Published: January 2024

Korean Renal Data System (KORDS) is a nationwide end-stage renal disease (ESRD) registry database operated by the Korean Society of Nephrology (KSN). Diabetes mellitus is currently the leading cause of ESRD in Korea; this article provides an update on the trends and characteristics of diabetic ESRD patients. The KORDS Committee of KSN collects data on dialysis centers and patients through an online registry program. Here, we analyzed the status and trends in characteristics of diabetic chronic kidney disease stage 5D (CKD 5D) patients using data from 2001 to 2021. In 2021, the dialysis adequacy of hemodialysis (HD) was lower in diabetic CKD 5D patients than in nondiabetic CKD 5D patients, while that of peritoneal dialysis (PD) was similar. Diabetic CKD 5D patients had a higher proportion of cardiac and vascular diseases and were more frequently admitted to hospitals than nondiabetic CKD 5D patients, and the leading cause of death was cardiac disease. From 2001 to 2020, diabetic CKD 5D patients had a higher mortality rate than nondiabetic CKD 5D patients, but in 2021 this trend was reversed. Diabetic PD patients had the highest mortality rate over 20 years. The mortality rate of diabetic HD patients was higher than that of nondiabetic HD patients until 2019 but became lower starting in 2020. There was a decreasing trend in mortality rate in diabetic CKD 5D patients, but cardiac and vascular diseases were still prevalent in diabetic CKD 5D patients with frequent admissions to hospitals. More specialized care is needed to improve the clinical outcomes of diabetic CKD 5D patients.
Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Potential of Zanthoxylum alatum roxb Stem Bark
Authors: P Mir
Published: January 2024

In humans, reactive oxygen species induce inflammation through oxidative stress. Persistent inflammation generates a large number of free radicals, which eventually create additional inflammation. This never-ending vicious loop can harm multiple components in the human body. In this study, we explored the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant potency of a locally available plant Zanthoxylum alatum utilizing both in vivo and in vitro models. Carrageenan induced paw edema and cotton pellet granuloma model were used to assess the anti-inflammatory potency of the extracts while as DPPH quenching and reducing power estimation were used to assess the antioxidant potency of the drug. Both aqueous and methanolic extracts of Zanthoxylum alatum stem bark showed dose dependent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant potency. Aqueous extract was further fractioned using different organic solvents which also revealed good anti-inflammatory and antioxidant potency. The current data revealed the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potency of Zanthoxylum alatum. However, more research is needed in order to isolated and identify the active principle in order to support the existing findings.
Flax Seeds and Their Role in Human Health
Authors: RR Poonuru
Published: January 2024

When it arrives at human health benefits flax seeds play an essential part. Flax seed or linseed (Linum usitatissimum) derived from flax plants has several medicinal properties when consumed. Flaxseeds are abundant in lignans, linolenic acid, omega-3 fatty acids, secoisolariciresinol, and other nutrients and proteins that aid in the prevention of illnesses such as cardiovascular disease, cancer, and diabetes. Linen fibre is derived from flax plants, which are employed in the textile industry, in addition to nutritional advantages. Flax seeds are utilized in a variety of food processing products (bakery, dairy, snack, fermented) because they have physicochemical, phytochemical, and sensory qualities. Flax seed is a potential nutraceutical that may be used to make preventive, therapeutic, and medicinal foods. Flax seeds are anti-inflammatory and antioxidant. This article addresses the nutritional health benefits and dietary fibre of flax seeds.
Astragalus Membranaceus and Salvia Miltiorrhizae: An Overview of Ethnopharmacology and Phytochemistry
Authors: Boye Alex
Published: January 2024

Mostly a common argument is made against use of plant - based alternative and complementary medicine such as Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) that their use is based on empiricism, which is considered by adherents of conventional medicine to be unscientific and anti intellectual. It is in this light that the onus now is on natural product scientists to prove the superiority of plant-based medicines as epitomized by TCM through expanding knowledge on the superiority of medicinal plants as the mainstay of human pharmacopoeia. Major scientific databases including but not limited to Scopus, PubMed, PubMed Central, Web of Science, Web of Science Core Collections, Google Scholar, Science Direct etc were critically searched by using a combination of terms. Precisely, Salvia miltiorrhiza and Astragalus membranaceus were searched from the various databases in combination with chemical composition, isolated compounds, medicinal uses, bioactivity, ethnopharmacology, chemical elucidation using the Boolean operators. It was observed that the two medicinal plants are phytochemically rich with diverse phytocompounds. Most of the phytocompounds isolated from the two medicinal plants were structurally elucidated together with their key biological properties. Most of the compounds from the two medicinal had their anti-cancer properties demonstrated in vitro and in vivo. Herewith, this review highlighted the centrality of Astragalus membranaceus and Salvia miltiorrhizha as key sources of bioactive compounds with demonstrable anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory properties.