bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Klastering Penyebaran Covid-19 Di Indonesia Tahun 2020 Menggunakan K-Medoids Clustering
Authors: Khairunnisa Ayu , Nazir Alwis , Novrianto Novrianto , Yusra Yusra , Oktavia Lola , Akhyar Amany
Published: December 2022

Abstrak - Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB) telah menetapkan status darurat bencana terkait virus Covid-19. Penyebaran pada kasus Covid-19 yang sudah merata di seluruh provinsi di Indonesia sudah merupakan penyebaran yang cukup cepat dan berdampak negative pada seluruh bidang. Dari banyaknya data Covid-19 di Indonesia yang ada, diperlukan pengelompokan penyebaran kasus Covid-19 sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan oleh berbagai pihak, salah satunya yaitu Dinas Kesehatan mengenai pengelompokan penyebaran Covid-19 pada 34 provinsi di Indonesia agar dapat diketahui pola penyebarannya menggunakan data mining metode clustering dan algoritma yang digunakan yaitu K-Medoids. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan data mining dengan algoritma K-Medoids dapat diterapkan.penelitian ini mendapatkan cluster sebanyak 3 pengelompokan dan mendapatkan hasil dengan yaitu cluster tinggi berjumlah 3 provinsi, cluster sedang berjumlah 9 provinsi dan cluster rendah berjumlah 22 provinsi. Pengujian cluster dari algoritma K-Medoids ini menggunakan Silhouette Coefficient dan menunjukan bahwa cluster optimal untuk pengelompokan penyebaran Covid-19 di Indonesia adalah cluster 3 dengan nilai 0.262463.Kata kunci: Covid-19, Data mining, Clustering, K-Medoids. Abstract - Badan Nasional Penanggunlangan Bencana (BNPB) has declared a disaster emergency status related to the Covid-19 virus. The spread of Covid-19 cases that have been evenly distributed in all provinces in Indonesia is already a fairly rapid spread and has a negative impact on all fields. From the large number of existing Covid-19 data in Indonesia, it is necessary to classify the spread of Covid-19 cases so that it can be utilized by various parties, one of which is the Health Office regarding the grouping of the spread of Covid-19 in 34 provinces in Indonesia so that the distribution pattern can be known using the data mining method. clustering and the algorithm used is K-Medoids. Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the application of data mining with the K-Medoids algorithm can be applied. This study obtained 3 clusters of clusters and obtained results with 3 provinces in the high cluster, 9 provinces in the medium cluster and 22 in the low cluster. The cluster testing of the K-Medoids algorithm uses the Silhouette Coefficient and shows that the optimal cluster for clustering the spread of Covid-19 in Indonesia is cluster 3 with a value of 0.262463.Keywords: Covid-19, Data mining, Clustering, K-Medoids.
Analisa Pola Makan Mahasiswa Penderita Gastritis (Maag) Dengan Menerapkan Metode Frequent Pattern-Growth (FP-Growth)
Authors: Astuti Fitri , Budianita Elvia , Nazir Alwis , Candra Reski Mai
Published: December 2022

Abstract— Gastritis is an inflammation that occurs in the walls of the stomach. Young and mature age belongs to the category of productive age, where the productive age is more at risk of developing gastritis. This study aims to find the diet of students of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau Islamic University by applying the fp-growth algorithm. This study used 502 records of data obtained from interviews with several students of the Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau Islamic University. The attributes used are faculty, semester, gender, place to live, busy college schedule solutions, the habit of consuming staple foods, snacks, instant noodles, fast food, spicy food, coffee, soft drinks, and snacks. Based on the results of the implementation of the application that was built and tested using the RapidMiner tools with a minimum support of 6%, and a minimum confidence of 100%, 4 patterns were found with a lift ratio of 1.88. From the 4 association patterns produced, it can be concluded that students with gastritis who have the habit of consuming staple food 2 x / day, spicy food and fast food 2-3 x / week or 4-5 x / week, consume coffee sometimes or 1 x / week, and endure hunger as a solution to a busy college schedule, the student is a student who lives in a boarding house / rented.Keywords : Data Mining, Pattern Association, FP-Growth, Gastritis Disease Abstrak— Gastritis adalah peradangan yang terjadi pada dinding lambung. Usia muda dan dewasa termasuk dalam kategori usia produktif, dimana usia produktif lebih berisiko terkena gastritis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan pola makan mahasiswa Universitas Islam Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau dengan menerapkan algoritma fp-growth. Penelitian ini menggunakan 502 records data yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara terhadap beberapa mahasiswa Universitas Islam Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau. Atribut yang digunakan adalah fakultas, semester, jenis kelamin, tempat tinggal,  solusi jadwal kuliah padat, kebiasaan mengkonsumsi makanan pokok, makanan ringan, mie instan, fast food, makanan pedas, kopi, minuman bersoda, dan jajanan. Berdasarkan hasil implementasi aplikasi yang dibangun dan pengujian menggunakan tools RapidMiner dengan minimum support 6% dan minimun confidence 100% ditemukan 4 pola dengan lift ratio 1,88. Berdasarkan 4 pola asosiasi yang dihasilkan dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahwa Mahasiswa penderita gastritis yang memiliki kebiasaan mengkonsumsi makanan pokok 2 x/hari, makanan pedas dan fast food  2-3 x/minggu atau 4-5 x/minggu, mengkonsumsi kopi kadang – kadang atau 1 x/minggu, serta menahan lapar sebagai solusi jadwal kuliah yang padat maka mahasiswa tersebut merupakan mahasiswa yang tinggal di kos/kontrakanKata kunci : Data Mining, Pola Asosiasi, FP-Growth, Penyakit Gastritis
Sistem Informasi Penggunaan Anggaran Takterduga Pada Kantor Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan Aceh Berbasis Web Menggunakan Codeigniter
Authors: Samsuddin Samsuddin , Zainal Zulfan , Saputra Ade Irfan , Munawir Munawir , Susmanto Susmanto , Hidayat Taufik
Published: December 2022

Abstrak - Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskkriptif yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan konsep sistem informasi penggunaan anggaran takterduga pada Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan Aceh berbasis web, masalah yang dihadapi badan pengelolaan keuangan Aceh saat ini masih terbatasnya dalam mengimput data penggunaan anggaran dikarenakan hanya satu perangkat saat mengelola data yang ada, sehingga kesulitan dalam penyajian laporan. Tujuan terwujudnya Implemetasi Sistem Informasi Penggunaan Anggaran Takterduga berbasis web untuk mengatasi permasalahan dalam mengumpulkan data, mengimput data dan dapat mendukung penyajian informasi yang kompleks oleh pegawai pada Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan Aceh. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode analisis dan metode perancangan. Metode perancangannya yaitu membuat implentasi sistem informasi, desain basis data dan analisis data penggunaan anggaran. Metode analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi dan wawancara, studi kepustakaan, survey langsung di Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan Aceh dengan cara mewawancarai orang-orang terkait untuk melengkapi informasi yang dibutuhkan. Hasil akhir dari implentasi sistem informasi Penggunaan Anggaran Takterduga berbasis web dimanfaatkan untuk mempermudah dan mempercepat pengaksesan data serta memberikan pihak pimpinan dalam mengakses penuh ke data tanpa melakukan pemrosesan data operasional. Dengan terbangunnya implementasi sistem informasi dapat dihasilkan data yang terstruktur dan terintegrasi dengan baik sebagai masukan bagi pimpinan dalam proses pengambilan keputusan.Kata Kunci : Implementasi, Sistem Informasi, Penggunaan Anggaran Takterduga, Web
Pengelompokan Tingkat Kecanduan Game Online Menggunakan Algoritma Fuzzy C-Means
Authors: Muhammad Ammar , Budianita Elvia
Published: December 2022

Abstrak - Game online  merupakan aplikasi permainan yang berupa petualangan, pengaturan strategi, simulasi dan bermain peran yang memiliki aturan main dan tingkatan-tingkatan tertentu. Bermain game online  membuat pemain merasa senang karena mendapat kepuasan psikologis. Kepuasan yang diperoleh dari game tersebut akan membuat pemain semakin tertarik dalam memainkannya.Kecanduan game online merupakan aktifitas yang dilakukan secara terus menerus dan berkepanjangan yang menimbulkan sikap yang cenderung menarik diri dari kehidupan sosial.  Penerapan data mining dengan menggunakan metode clustering untuk meneliti tingkat kecanduan game online  dengan menggunakan algoritma Fuzzy C-Means. Dengan menggunakan metode ini kita dapat menentukan jumlah clustering dan dapat diatur  keragaman tingkat kecanduan berdasarkan clusternya, metode ini juga dapat mendeteksi cluster tingkat tinggi serta hubungan antar cluster yang berbeda. Pengujian pada metode menggunakan metode Silhouette Coefficient. Data kecanduan game online didapatkan dari Pengumpulan data melalui kuisioner yang mengacu kepada  skala Game addict scale (GAS). Dari hasil pengujian didapatkan hasil yaitu  148 record pada cluster 1, 50 record pada cluster 2 dan 102 record pada cluster 3.Kata Kunci: Candu, Clustering, Data Mining, Fuzzy C-Means, Game Online Abstract - Online games are game applications in the form of adventure, strategy setting, simulation and role playing that have certain rules and levels. Playing online games makes players feel happy because they get psychological satisfaction. The satisfaction obtained from the game will make players more interested in playingit. Online game addiction is an activity that is carried out continuously and for a long time which causes an attitude that tends to withdraw from social life. Application of data mining using the clustering to examine the level of online game addiction using the Fuzzy C-Means algorithm. By using this method we can determine the number , and can adjust the diversity of addiction levels based on the clusterthis method can also detect clusters high-level clusters . Testing on the method using the Silhouette Coefficient method. Data on online game addiction is obtained from collecting data through a questionnaire that refers to the Game addict scale (GAS). From the test results, the results obtained are  148 records in cluster 1, 50 records in cluster 2 and 102 records in cluster 3.Keywords: Opium, Clustering, Data Mining, Fuzzy C-Means, Online Game
Sistem Informasi Penyewaan Peralatan Hiking Berbasis Web Pada Nuansa Adventure Kota Magetan
Authors: Pangestu Adityar Indra , Rusdi Ibnu
Published: December 2022

Abstrak - Nuansa Adventure merupakan salah satu usaha yang bergerak di bidang jasa penyewaan peralatan hiking yang terletak di kota Magetan, Jawa Timur. Dimana sistem penyewaan masih menggunakan cara konvensional dalam melakukan pencatatan menggunakan nota yang dinilai kurang efektif dan optimal, Nuansa Adventure mengharuskan pelanggan yang akan menyewa peralatan hiking untuk datang langsung ke Nuansa Adventure, namun peralatan hiking sering tidak tersedia karena keterlambatan pengembalian. Berdasarkan permasalahan diatas penulis membuat sistem informasi penyewaan peralatan hiking berbasis web, tujuannya yaitu agar pelanggan dapat melihat daftar ketersediaan stok peralatan, dan membantu pengelola dalam melakukan pengelolaan laporan penyewaan.Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah menggunakan metode waterfall dimana teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini berupa penyewaan peralatan hiking berbasis web, didalam aplikasi ini terdapat fitur untuk mengelola data admin, data bank, data barang, data kategori, dan untuk mengelola data laporan.Kata kunci: Nuansa Adventure, Hiking, Website, Sistem Informasi Abstract - Nuansa Adventure is one of the businesses engaged in hiking equipment rental services located in the city of Magetan, East Java. Where the rental system still uses conventional methods of recording using notes which are considered less effective and optimal, Nuansa Adventure requires customers who will rent hiking equipment to come directly to Nuansa Adventure, however hiking equipment is often not available due to late returns. Based on the problems above, the authors create a web-based hiking equipment rental information system, the goal is that customers can see a list of equipment stock availability, and assist managers in managing rental reports. The system development method used is using the waterfall method where data collection techniques include observation, interviews , and literature study. The results of this study are web-based hiking equipment rentals, in this application there are features to manage admin data, bank data, item data, category data, and to manage report data.Keywords: Nuance Adventure, Hiking, Website, Information System
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Calon Beasiswa Peserta Pelatihan Menggunakan Metode Simple Additive Weighting
Authors: Syahril Muhammad , Kurnia Fitra , Oktavia Lola , Ramadhani Siti
Published: December 2022

Abstrak— LKP Prima Tama Komputer yang saat ini sedang berjalan dalam bidang atau sektor komputer dan bekerjasama dengan Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan Republik Indonesia (Kemnaker) telah banyak menjalankan program kerja untuk pemberian beasiswa para peserta yang ingin mengembangkan profesi mereka dalam bidang komputer. LKP Prima Tama Komputer dalam kurun waktu satu tahun bisa mendapatkan dua kali program kerja beasiswa tersebut, namun permasalahan yang kini sedang dihadapi oleh LKP Prima Tama Komputer ialah sering terjadinya kesalahan dalam perhitungan data-data penilaian siswa, hal yang terjadi yaitu kesalahan pada data yang telah dirangkap oleh tim penilai namun perhitungan yang terjadi sering sekali terdapat nilai yang beda tipis hal ini menyebabkan terjadinya keraguan diantara tim penilai dengan calon siswa ditambah dengan waktu yang dibutuhkan terlalu lama adakalanya penerima beasiswa tidak sesuai dengan kenyatannya. Berdasarkan hasil dari pengujian metode SAW didapatkan nilai preferensi terbaik yaitu pada alternatif Encik Andreansyah, SY dan Cindy Maharani dengan nilai preferensi 1,96. Pada pengujian yang dilakukan menggunakan Blackbox testing, untuk semua fitur yang ada pada sistem berjalan 100% dengan keterangan sangat baik dan pengujian menggunakan metode UAT (User Acceptance Test) menunjukkan bahwa hasil penerimaan penggunan sistem ialah 92%, dan pengujian menggunakan confusion matrix didapatkan hasil 100%.Kata kunci: Sistem Pendukung Keputusan, Penerimaan Beasiswa, Simple Additive Weighting, SAW
Penerapan Jaringan LAN Menggunakan Metode VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol)
Authors: Yudianto Ristu Juli , Rismayadi Ali Akbar
Published: December 2022

Abstrak - Penggunaan jaringan komputer sangat penting dalam instansi ataupun perusahaan. Menentukan bagaimana suatu instansi atau perusahaan maju dan berkembang dibutuhkan kinerja yang baik ketika menggunakan Jaringan Komputer, Kecepatan penerimaan data informasi dan komunikasi sangat dibutuhkan dan dapat diandalkan bagi banyak  pengguna. Dengan banyak nya penggunaan dalam sebuah instansi atau perusaahan penggunaan jaringan salah satu perusahaan atau instansi yang sudah menjadikan internet sebagai kebutuhan utama yaitu pada Dinas Perhubungan Gedebage Kota Bandung yang beralamat di Jl.Sor GBLA,Rancabolang.kec. Gedebage, Kota  Bandung ,Jawa Barat 40292. hal yang menggangu saat penggunaan internet terjadinya koneksi yang tidak stabil sering terjadi down dan sering eror terputus secara tiba-tiba dengan sendiri nya dan mengalami kendala pada router utama yaitu mati atau rusak dan terlepas dari portnya dikarenakan masih menggunakan satu router saja tidak ada backup jika router utama mengalami gangguan.maka dari itu harus adanya backup router untuk mengatasi hal tersebut yaitu dengan menrapkan nya metode VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol).Kata kunci : VRRP, Mikrotik, Internet, Router Abstract - The use of computer networks is very important in agencies or companies. Determining how an agency or company develops and develops requires good performance when using Computer Networks, The speed of receiving information and communication data is needed and reliable for many users. With the many uses in an agency or company using the network of one of the companies or agencies that have made the internet the main need, namely at the Bandung City Gedebage Transportation Office which is located at Jl.Sor GBLA, Rancabolang.kec. Gedebage, Bandung City, West Java 40292. the thing that interferes when using the internet there is an unstable connection often goes down and often errors are disconnected suddenly by itself and experience problems with the main router, namely shutting down or damaged and regardless of the port because it is still using one router, namely by applying  the  VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol) method.Keywords : VRRP, Mikrotik, Internet, Router
E-Learning Seni Membaca al-Qur’an di MDTA Sahara Padang Pasir
Authors: Sotar Sotar , Aswin Arief Rahmadian , Rajab Rajab , Maryono Faisal
Published: December 2022

Abstrak - Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan sebuah E- Learning sebagai media pembelajaran mengaji irama membaca al- Qur’an. Di MDTA Sahara Padang Pasir metode pembelajaran yang diterapkan saat ini yaitu metode pembelajaran tatap muka secara langsung. Kemunculan E-Learning sebagai alat bantu dalam proses pembelajaran menawarkan keunggulan dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran tatap muka secara langsung sehingga dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan yang kerap muncul dalam proses pembelajaran. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah merancang dan membangun sebuah E-Learning berbasis web yang di harapkan dapat membantu santri di MDTA Sahara Padang Pasir dalam belajar irama membaca al-Qur’an dan orang tua bisa memantau proses perkembangan belajar anaknya. Metode perancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode waterfall. Sistem akan di bangun dengan menggunakan bahasa pemograman PHP dengan database MySQL. E-Learning muncul sebagai salah satu solusi atas masalah yang timbul akibat keterbatasan waktu, tempat dan jumlah pertemuan antara guru dengan santri.Kata kunci: Web,al-Qur’an, E- Learning Abstract - The purpose of this study is to produce an E-Learning as a learning media to study the rhythm of reading the Qur'an. In MDTA Sahara Padang Pasir the learning method that is applied today is a direct face-to-face learning method. The emergence of E-Learning as a tool in the learning process offers advantages compared to face-to- face learning directly so that it can solve problems that often arise in the learning process. The results of this study are designing and building a web-based E-Learning that is expected to help santri at MDTA Sahara Padang Pasir in learning the rhythm of reading the Qur'an and parents can monitor the developmental process of their children's learning. The design method used in this study is the waterfall method. The system will be built using the PHP as a programming language with the MySQL as a database. ELearning appears as a solution to problems that arise due to limited time, placeand number of meetingsbetween teachers and students.Keywords: Web,al-Qur’an, E- Learning
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pembelajaran Ekstrakulikuler Kepramukaan Pada SMK Fatahillah Cileungsi Berbasis Android
Authors: Nurcahya Guspriyatna , Dhika Harry , Lestari Iis Dewi
Published: December 2022

This study aims to introduce scouting learning to students. The benefits of this research can increase students insight into scouting material with android application, so that learning is more efficient. Qualitative subjective research method with data colletion techniques observational documentation (observation), interview souces directly meet scout coaches and students. The research location is at SMK Fatahillah Cileungsi, Kp. Central, Cileungsi District, Bogor Regency. The result of this study increase insight into the material knowledge of scouting both to the author and user of the application later.
Sistem Informasi Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) Koto Agung Berbasis Web
Authors: Putri Nency Extise , Nelfira Nelfira , Asih Via Arfi
Published: December 2022

Abstrak - Tujuan dari Penelitian ini yaitu untuk membangun Sistem Informasi Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) Koto Agung yang diharapkan dapat membantu pihak sekolah untuk mempromosikan dan membagikan informasi serta membantu guru/staf dalam pengolahan nilai rapor siswa, secara terkomputerisasi menggunakan database. Permasalahan yang ditemui yaitu proses penyampaian informasi dan promosi sekolah masih dilaksanakan secara manual sehingga jangkauannya masih terbatas, Pengolahan data nilai siswa masih ditulis tangan dalam sebuah buku, dan Rapor pada SLB Koto Agung masih dibuat secara manual yakni menggunakan aplikasi excel yang mana belum terkomputerisasi dengan menggunakan database, mengakibatkan kurangnya ketersedian data saat diperlukaan, keamanan data kurang terjamin, peluang kerusakan atau kehilangan data cukup besar. Dengan adanya suatu permasalahan tersebut SLB Koto agung membutuhkan Sistem Informasi Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) Koto Agung Menggunakan Framework Laravel. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini merupakan Metode waterfall dengan menganalisa data yang diperoleh dari sekolah kemudian membangun website menggunakan Framework Laravel dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sistem yang dirancang mampu memberikan manfaat bagi pimpinan sekolah. Dapat digunakan dalam penyampaian informasi dan promosi serta mudah dalam pengelolaan data terkait sekolah. Kata kunci: Sistem Informasi, Website, Waterfall, PHP, Framework Laravel.  Abstract – The purpose of this research is to build an information system for special schools (SLB) Koto Agung which is expected to help schools promote and share information and assist teachers/staff in processing student report cards using a computerized database. The problems encountered were that the process of delivering information and school promotions was still carried out manually so that its reach was still limited, the data processing of student grades was still handwritten in a book, and the report cards at SLB Koto Agung were still made manually using the excel application which was not yet computerized by using database, resulting in a lack of data availability when needed, data security is not guaranteed, the chance of damage or data loss is quite large. With this problem, Koto Agung Special School requires a Koto Agung Special School Information System (SLB) Using the Laravel Framework. The method used in this study is the waterfall method by analyzing the data obtained from the school and then building a website using the Laravel Framework with the PHP programming language and MySQL database. The result of this research is that the system designed is able to provide benefits for school leaders. Can be used in the delivery of information and promotions and easy to manage school-related data.  Keywords: Information System, Website, Waterfall, PHP, Laravel Framework..
Approaches to Forming the Attitude of Takzeem keuguree in Aceh Traditional Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Arfan Fahmi , Abubakar Abubakar , Hasanah Ida , Irwan Irwan , Nur Muhammad , Makmur T , Anwar Anwar , Munazir Rahmad
Published: December 2022

The progress of a nation is determined by its human resources, the development of resources is closely related to the education process as stated in Sisdiknas Law No. 20 year 2003. The education system and learning system have an important contribution in building human resources and are interrelated with each other. Traditional Islamic boarding schools have a significant contribution in shaping the nation's character, although the learning objectives are closely related to the ownership of the institution, there are no certain requirements for educational participants. The traditional pesantren, often referred to as the dayah, is the only popular religious education system in Aceh. Dayah alumni are known for their docile attitude that has high empathy, often called takzeem, with this strong takzeem value, alumni are very easy to mobilize for the benefit of developing resources, and they are often used for political purposes in the era of regional elections. Therefore, this study aims to find out how to learn the values of takzeen keuguree in traditional Islamic boarding schools in Aceh Province. This research is qualitative involving technique-Data-Gathering, In-depth-interview, observation and documentation. The results of the study show that there are several approaches to Building Knowledge as a source of human behavior based on knowledge and the teacher, Tsawab Tarhib and Targhib approaches, Kuawalat/against guree and special learning for learning the attitude of takzim keuguree. Keywords :takzeem keuguree, tsawab, traditional Islamic boarding school
The Overview of Problems Learned in Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Hassan Sain Zohaib , Daud Muslem , Mutia Ismail Nyak , Sabrina Sabrina , Khafidah Wahyu
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is based on exploratory research to identify “Challenges in Quality of Education in HEIs of Pakistan”. The exploratory research approach is used to achieve the objectives of the study in less time and with inexpensive means. For the last few years, Pakistan is facing a lot of challenges in the education sector such as curriculum, few training institutions, corruption in education, teachers’ behavior, and less research work. Emerging Issues in the education sector are fewer training institutions and the trend toward research work which is essential to follow for the growth and strength of any economy. The purpose of our research is to identify the major challenges in the educational sector in Pakistan which the educational sector is suffering for the last few years. The researcher used triangulation to carry out the reliability and validity of the data for results. So, to conduct this triangulation the researcher used questionnaires for the students, questionnaires for the teachers, and interviews with the management. . In this regard primary data was collected from the focused group of students using a sample of 100 questionnaires for each university filled by the students of the selected five universities. The findings highlight the positive relationship of quality education with curriculum, few training institutions, corruption in education, teachers’ behavior, and less research work. These challenges caused restrictions in accomplishing competent teaching and learning with respect to quality education. According to the current situation in Pakistan, the same challenges are being faced.

Keywords: Curriculum, Corruption, Teacher’s Behavior, Research Work.
Students' Mathematical Communication Ability through Blended Learning Model for Elementary School Students in Banda Aceh
Authors: Suryawati Indah , Rahmani Rahmani , Ainun Nur
Published: December 2022

Mathematics is an exact science, mathematics is studied from elementary school to college level. One of the objectives of learning mathematics in the 2013 Ministry of Education and Culture is that students are able to have mathematical communication skills. Because with mathematical communication skills, students can convey their ideas both orally and in writing, so that in the learning process a good understanding can be formed. The purpose of this study is to determine whether using the station rotation type blended learning model can improve students' mathematical communication skills. This study uses a quantitative approach, while the design used in this study is a one group pretest-posttest control design. The sample in this study used purposive sampling technique. Thus, the research sample in this study is class Vc, because class Vc has less ability in mathematics than classes Va and Vb, based on observations from the three homeroom teachers. The data in the study were taken by giving pretest and posttest questions about mathematical communication skills about the material of building space. Furthermore, to determine the increase in mathematical communication skills in this study was carried out using the paired t test formula. The results show that the t-count is 17.02, while the t-table with a significant level of 5% or 0.05 is 2.04, so Ha is accepted and it can be concluded that there is an increase in students' mathematical communication skills who are taught using the learning model. Station rotation type blended learning.

Keywords: Mathematical Communication Skills, Blended Learning
Validity Test Using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) Involving Research Instruments on Learner-Centeredness, Knowledge-Centeredness, and Assessment-Centeredness
Authors: Ismail Nyak Mutia , Yoestara Marisa
Published: December 2022

Instrument is an important element in research, including in educational research. In measuring learning environment formed in a teaching process, discrete variables need to be involved. Thence, understanding that teaching-learning process has varied pedagogical outcome(s), teachers and instructors can focus on their teaching orientation—learner-centeredness, knowledge-centeredness, or assessment-centeredness—and can avoid zoning-out of context during teaching with these factorial discrete variables. There are 15 factors determining the centeredness propensity in a research instrument developed based on Bransfrod et al. (2001). This study aims to simplify and reduce these factors to obtain dominant factors that influence the centeredness in a learning environment by using Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The study was conducted by collecting data through questionnaires to 10 respondents. Finally, 5 major factors were obtained. The main factor has an Eigenvalue of 3.95 with a variance of 26.38%. The second factor has an Eigenvalue of 3.51 with a variance of 23.43%. The third factor has an Eigenvalue of 2.46 with a variance of 16.44%. The fourth factor has an Eigenvalue of 1.95 with a variance of 12.99%. The fifth factor has an Eigenvalue of 1.10 with a variance of 7.37%. The overall factor gives a cumulative diversity proportion of 86.64%.

Keywords: Construct validity, Assessment, Eigenvalue, and Principal Component Analysis.
SME Digital Transformation as a Post-Pandemic Recovery Facility in Pekalongan Indonesia
Authors: Diana Erlany Henny , Mutiara Savitri Fania , Ngatno Ngatno , Prabawani Bulan , Widiartanto Widiartanto
Published: December 2022

Digital transformation is a new trend in the Industrial Age 4.0, leading to a new business pattern called the digital economy which is exacerbated by the crisis due to the Covid-19 pandemic. However, MSME actors in Indonesia face obstacles in carrying out the business transformation process, because 90% of Indonesian MSMEs are still run conventionally due to problems regarding the unpreparedness of resources. Therefore this study aims to find out and analyze the main achievement goals for SMEs so that they can continue to provide good performance after the Covid-19 pandemic in Pekalongan City and to know and analyze how digital transformation is a means of recovery for SMEs after the Covid-19 pandemic in Pekalongan City. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach where data is collected by distributing questionnaires to MSME actors in Pekalongan. In the data collection process, this study involved several informants by conducting in-depth interviews, policy analysis, and documentation as supporting data. Apart from involving MSE actors in various fields, this research also involved informants who know the dynamics of MSMEs in Pekalongan City. Head of the Pekalongan City Trade, Cooperative and UKM Office, Chair of the Pekalongan City UMKM Association, and Head of the Pekalongan City Shopee Market Place. The results of the study show that the main achievement target for SMEs in order to continue to provide good performance after the Covid-19 pandemic in Pekalongan City is to achieve a sustainable competitive advantage. Then digital transformation becomes an alternative solution in post-pandemic recovery. The policy implications are expected that MSEs will make marketing innovation a priority for MSMEs by combining online and offline marketing, implementing e-commerce systems and collaborating with related parties in overcoming obstacles and obstacles in the adaptation process.

Keywords: Digital transformation, recovery, MSEs, Pandemic
Domestic Violence during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidences from Vietnamese Families
Authors: Thị Thu Nguyệt Phan , Daud Muslem
Published: December 2022

Domestic violence has increased since the COVID-19 pandemic's early 2020 in many countries, including Vietnam. The violence sholud be solved. We examine 300 sample units, including 150 men and 150 women with wife status in the urban Vietnamese community, using the convenience sample and the norm sample. Results showed that domestic abuse by men is 32% more common than by women (22%). When they were asked about their feelings after inflicting acts of domestic violence on their spouses, the majority of violent offenders 64.7% said they felt regret and guilt. According to the poll, 4.8% of victims are women who do not want to engage in social activities because they feel helpless. They also feel  weak as a result of the violence they have experienced. Then, it was a great concerns related to this domestic violence because of COVID-19 pandemic. More reasearch needed to solve these challenges. Keywords: Domestic Violence, COVID-19 Pandemic, Vietnamese Family.
EFL Students’ Difficulties in Answering Listening TOEFL of Short Dialogue Test
Authors: Anisa Rahma Endah , Oktavinanda Giovanni , Nella Syahputri Veni , Setiyana Rusma , Elvia Jakfar Ana
Published: December 2022

This study investigates the most difficult parts in listening comprehension test faced by undergraduate students from Universitas Teuku Umar. The subject was 30 students who have taken the TOEFL test more than three times. The study used descriptive qualitative research. The data were taken from students’ TOEFL score and interview. This study focused on 13 aspects of short dialogues (synonym, similar sound, Who, What and Where, Passive, Negative Expression, Double Negative, Negative with Comparative, “Almost Negative”, Expression of Surprise, Expression of Agreement, Uncertainty and Suggestion, Wishes and Untrue Condition, Idiomatic Expression) which adopted from Longman Complete Course for the TOEFL Test. The result found that the most difficult aspects in listening comprehension of short dialogue test were similar sound, uncertainty and suggestion, idiom words, and synonym. It was revealed that the most difficult aspect in listening Part A (short dialogue) is similar sound that was proven from students’ incorrect answer (97%), only 3% of them answered correctly, followed by Uncertainty and Suggestion (94%) and idiom words (94%), only 2% of students answered correctly from each of the aspect, and synonym (90%), 3% of them chose the right answers. The result of interview found that most of them got unfamiliar with the sound, lack of practice and low motivation in learning a foreign language. It can be stated that the most difficult aspect in listening short dialogue is similar sound and the factors that cause them hard to answer short dialogue part come from external (unfamiliar sound) and internal problems (lack of practice and low motivation). Keywords: Listening Comprehension, Short Dialogue Problems, TOEFL Test.
The Relationship between Limb Power with Distance Kick Soar-Far Using The Inner Feet Side in Carlos FC Football Club, Aceh Besar
Authors: Muzakir Muzakir , Junaidi Junaidi , Boihaqi Boihaqi
Published: December 2022

This research is entitled: "The Relationship between Leg Power and Long Distance Kicks Using the Inner Legs at CARLOS FC Aceh Besar Soccer Club 2016". This study aims to determine the relationship between leg power and long-range bounce using the inside of the foot at the CARLOS FC Aceh Besar football club. The sample in this study were 20 athletes from the CARLOS FC Aceh Besar football club. The data collection techniques used in this study were: (1) the leg power test was carried out using a vertical jump test and was measured using a measuring board, (2) long distance kicks were measured using a meter. The research results obtained were that there was a relationship between leg power and long-range bounce using the inside of the foot at the CARLOS FC Aceh Besar football club with a correlation coefficient of 0.85. Keywords: Power Leg, Long Distance Kick
The Strengths and Weaknesses of the Singing Method in Improving the Language Skills of Teuku Syam Aceh Besar Kindergarten
Authors: Kartini Kartini , Khafidah Wahyu , Maulizhar Nadia , Rahmawati Kaida , Magfirah Magfirah , Mawaddah Rajiatul , Mauliza Putri , Amalia Putri , Hilmayada Hilmayada
Published: December 2022

This research used qualitative research methods togather information using observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study regarding the value of the initial description of children's language development in the developing category according to expectations (BSH) 16.7% and developing very well (BSB) listening to words 10%. The ability to pronounce 30% of children's language skills at Teuku Syam Aceh Besar Kindergarten with an average completeness score of 78.9% of children's learning outcomes and is in a very well-developed category. Keywords: Singing, Young Learners, and Language Skills
Challenges of Using Dynamic Capability and Knowledge Management to Improve the Performance of Business Organizations
Authors: Nasyiratudina Nasyiratudina , Yana Syaifuddin , Ikhbar Samsul , Susanti Susanti , Arsyad Arsyad
Published: December 2022

Knowledge management's primary function is to make commercial organizations more competitive. Business organizations must confront worldwide issues when they transition to the knowledge-based economy era, particularly the employment of knowledge-based information technology. For corporate organizations, knowledge management is a source of competitive advantage. This research used aimed to investigate how dynamic capabilities and knowledge management as one of the strategic management ideas contribute to the overall performance of a corporate organization. The data were facts and expert opinions collected from credible national and international sources. The relationships between studies and prior research pertinent to the evolution of strategic management, knowledge management, challenges and problems, and their impact on the performance of business organizations were analyzed. The results showed that investment in human resources is necessary to implement knowledge management as a source of competitive advantage for commercial companies. Knowledge must be managed through an information system in order to be created, transferred, and shared within the company. Business organizations can implement organizational learning through knowledge management. Additionally, organizations need dynamic capabilities to maintain a competitive edge. These skills, routines, and processes are seen as internal to a corporate organization and allow it to adapt to its environment while making the most use of its resources. This study also demonstrated how information management and dynamic circumstances are crucial for enhancing the effectiveness of corporate organizations. Keywords: Knowledge Management, Business Organization, Dynamic Competitive Advantage
Human Capital and How It Affects the Performance of an Organization
Authors: Rahmikawati Rahmikawati , Nelly Nelly , Susanti Susanti , Syamsuddin Nurfiani , Arsyad Arsyad
Published: December 2022

Many countries' economies collapsed in early 2020 due to the worldwide financial crisis and the Covid 19 pandemic. The economic stability of several nations has been disrupted by the outbreak. In this article, we will examine the many ways in which human capital contributes to a company's success. The administration is making significant efforts to boost economic growth in a more positive direction. The Human Development Index in Indonesia appears to have increased by 3.3% between 2015 and 2019, according to data from UNDP 2020. According to the Human Development Index (HDI), Indonesia would be ranked 107 out of 189 countries in 2020. The Indonesian government has taken many different ways and made many different kinds of attempts to help its people grow and develop their skills so that they can keep competing with other nations. The companies discussed here also played a role in spurring this expansion. Organizations in the business world also want to survive, thrive, and remain competitive on a global scale. Businesses have a responsibility and a potential remedy to their lack of global competitiveness: they can stimulate the growth of their resources. The best way for businesses to improve their performance is to invest wisely and train their employees further. The success of businesses can be directly attributed to their investment in human capital. Human capital models that explain why it matters for businesses to invest in their people have been backed up by this research. Keywords: Human Development Index, A Sustainable and Globally Competitive Economy
Analisis Perilaku Konsumen dinilai Dari Indeks Sikap Konsumen Pada Restoran Nasi Gajah (Studi Kasus Pada Restoran Nasi Gajah Kota Depok)
Authors: Bapiani Dini , Azwar Azwar , Purwinarti Titik
Published: December 2022

Tren bisnis kuliner yang meningkat pada saat ini memberikan peluang dan tantangan pada pelaku bisnis juga pemerintah selaku pemangku kebijakan. Dengan memahami jenis perilaku konsumen maka para pelaku usaha dapat memilih dan merancang strategi yang cocok untuk mempengaruhi para konsumen. Objek penelitian ini adalah Nasi Gajah Cabang Kota Depok. Permasalahan pada objek penelitian terdapat beberapa aspek belum terkonstribusi secara baik. Salah satunya yaitu dari aspek pasar Nasi Gajah belum mengetahui dengan jelas segmentasi pasar yang tepat dan seberapa besar Nasi Gajah disukai oleh konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui perilaku, karakteristik, serta pendapat konsumen tentang Nasi Gajah menggunakan rumus indeks sikap konsumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dengan sampel yang berjumlah 50 orang konsumen Nasi Gajah. Teknik pendistribusian kuesioner secara incidental sampling dan purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, kuesioner, dan studi literatur. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dan indeks sikap. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Nasi Gajah cukup disukai oleh konsumen; (2) Indeks sikap restoran Nasi Gajah adalah 3,15 yang berarti cukup disukai oleh konsumen; (3) Karakteristik konsumen Nasi Gajah adalah perempuan, berusia 21-22 tahun, mahasiswa, bertempat tinggal di Kota Depok
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) YAYASAN KOMATSU INDONESIA PEDULI DALAM MEWUJUDKAN CITRA POSITIF PERUSAHAAN PT KOMATSU INDONESIA
Authors: Maliha Nur , Latianingsih Nining , Azwar Azwar
Published: December 2022

Perusahaan sudah seharusnya memiliki tanggung jawab sosial kepada masyarakat dan lingkungan sekitar dengan menerapkan kegiatan Corporate Social Responcibility (CSR). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dengan melakukan observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa implementasi CSR Yayasan Komatsu Indonesia Peduli mengguanakan pendekatan implementasi Tripple Bottom Line. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara program-program CSR yang diterapkan oleh YKIP berpedoman pada visi-misi, nilai serta kebijakan perusahaan yang dirangkum dalam 3 pilar yaitu pembangunan masyarakat, pendidikan, dan bantuan kemanusiaan. Secara keseluruhan kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu program-program CSR yang dilakukan Yayasan Komatsu Indoesia Peduli (YKIP) beperan dalam pembentukan citra positif perusahaan PT Komatsu Indonesia dan masyarakat RW 03 Kelurahan Sukapura sebagai penerima program CSR merasa terbantu dan diperdulikan dengan adanya program-program CSR yang diadakan oleh YKIP.
Analisis Implementasi Program OK OCE Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Binaan (Studi Kasus Pada Warung Nasi Jamblang Ikhlas, Rawamangun, Jakarta Timur)
Authors: Annisa Putti , Azwar Azwar , Wartiningsih Endah
Published: December 2022

Program OK OCE (One Kecamatan One Center of Enterpreneurship) adalah gerakan penciptaan lapangan kerja yang didirikan oleh Sandiaga Uno, bertujuan untuk bisa menciptakan kemandirian dan lapangan kerja berbasis kewirausahaan untuk rakyat Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa berkontribusinya program OK OCE terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat binaan, khususnya pada Warung Nasi Jamblang Ikhlas, Rawamangun, Jakarta Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara semi terstruktur dan studi dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa program OK OCE sudah dapat memberikan dampak positif terhadap peningkatan masyarakat binaan, khususnya pada Warung Nasi Jamblang Ikhlas. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari tercapainya beberapa indikator kesejahteraan masyarakat seperti kebahagiaan dengan pekerjaan yang dimilikinya sehingga dapat mengalami peningkatan pendapatan rumah tangga, peningkatan hubungan sosial, dan, memiliki ketersediaan waktu luang yang dapat mewujudkan keharmonisan dalam keluarga. Namun, program ini  masih perlu pembenahan agar dapat berjalan lebih baik lagi dan mampu mengurangi kendala-kendala yang dialami.
Strategi Customer Relationship Management PT Wahana Makmur Sejati untuk Mempertahankan Member Honda VIP Card
Authors: Tamara Brigita Ruth , Purwinarti Titik
Published: December 2022

Penelitian dengan judul “Strategi Komunikasi Customer Relationship Management PT Wahana Makmur Sejati untuk Mempertahankan Relasi dengan Member Honda VIP Card” bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi customer relationship management yang diimplementasikan dalam bentuk membership Honda VIP Card melalui strategi yang digunakan dalam menghadapi perebutan pangsa pasar yang bergerak dalam industri sepeda motor dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi yang berkembang saat ini serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perusahaan untuk mempertahakan member Honda VIP Card. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif melalui data yang diperoleh dari wawancara mendalam dengan 2 sumber informan dari karyawan PT Wahana Makmur Sejati dan Marketing Promotion Head Honda VIP Card, tabel penjualan sepeda motor dengan berbagai merk yang menunjukan bahwa penjualan sepeda motor Honda meningkat dan grafik pengguna Honda VIP Card periode 2017-2019. Customer Relationship Management perlu diterapkan dalam sebuah perusahaan untuk menghadapi persaingan bisnis yang terjadi saat ini mengiringi kemajuan teknologi yang semakin berkembang. Customer Relationship Management diprelukan agar perusahaan yang bergerak dalam penghasil produk dan jasa dapat mengelola hubungan yang baik dengan pelanggan atau member. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa strategi komunikasi Customer Relationship Management PT Wahana Makmur Sejati masih berusaha untuk mempertahankan relasi dengan member Honda VIP Card dan menerapkan model strategi yang dimiliki oleh Peppers dan Rodgers berbasis survey yang dilakukan dengan pelanggan. Selain itu, dalam penerapan Customer Relationship Management Honda VIP Card memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dalam bentuk media sosial dan website, sehingga dengan adanya penelitian ini bisa membuat perusahaan semakin berusaha untuk mempertahankan pelanggan dengan memberikan keuntungan serta lebih informatif.