bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Concept of A. I. Solzhenitsyn’s Historical Process: Cultural and Philosophical Context
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Makarchuk Ivan Yu.
Published: November 2021

Expressing his opinion on a particular occasion, event or problem in numerous interviews, public statements, letters, and articles A. I. Solzhenitsyn at the same time transmitted his conceptual considerations about the patterns and features of the course of historical process and the role of relevant actors (including individuals, nations, parties, and political figures) in it. A tendency towards cultural and philosophical understanding of historical processes and events, as well as interpretation of the latter in literary works and works of fiction, many of which are recognised as classic works of Russian literature, is typical for the Russian authors of the 19th‑20th centuries. Based on the publicist works by A. I. Solzhenitsyn, the author in a cultural and philosophical context consistently reveals the concept of the writer’s historical process which is constituted by the following aspects: the role of rulers in history, the relationship between history and God, the value of truth in history, unpredictability of history, and the need to treat history carefully
Application of Distributed Robotic Systems in Earthquakes: Search, Planning and Control Abstract
Authors: Nazarova A. V. , Jianwen Huo
Published: November 2021

In order to search and rescue injured during earthquake, we proposed a method for multi-robots motion planning and distributed control in this paper. At first, we have created two probabilistic search models to considering the search area and the characteristics of sensors, which we used to search the injured targets. And after finding the targets, they are assigned to the mobile robots on the land to afford emergency rescue. In order to reach to the targets, a path planning method based on map matching is proposed. There are three parts here. Firstly, to obtain the global and local map: continuous ground images are first collected using the UAV’s vision system, and subsequently, a global map of the ground environment is created by processing the collected images. The local map of the ground environment is obtained using the 2D laser radar sensor of the leader (UGA). Established the coordinate conversion relationship between UAV and UGV, unknown values during map matching are determined via the least square method. Secondly, our robots moved by group (leader-follower). The leader’s path was planned globally and locally. The other multi-robots moved along the path planned by the leader. Thirdly, in order to plan and coordinate the robots in the group, the finite state machine is used to describe the logical level of control system for each robot in the group. After that, at the tactical level of the control system, the movement control law of formation maintaining mode and formation switching mode is designed.
Intelligent support system for agro-technological decisions for sowing fields
Authors: Fedusenko Olena , Shkurpela Natalia , Domanetska Iryna , Fedusenko Anatoliy
Published: November 2021

The are crop planning problems exist in a modern agriculture of Ukraine. With the help of the intelligent support system for agro-technological decisions proposed by the authors, it is possible to simplify the planning process by using the concept of precision farming. Modern fields monitoring methods were analyzed and methods that will be used in the intelligent system are identified. The k-means method is one of them and will be applied to field clustering. The authors analyzed modern research and publications related to the concept of precision farming and the problem of implementing modern innovative information systems in agriculture of Ukraine. The decomposition of the intelligent system was carried out. Six main subsystems were identified, functional requirements were developed for each of them. Modern methods of fields monitoring are analyzed and methods that will be used in the intelligent system are identified, one of which is the k-means method, which will be applied to field clustering. Based on the already developed requirements, the authors have developed the general architecture of the system. The notation TOGAF was applied for the graphical display of the architecture. Based on the proposed architecture, intelligent system software was created. As a result of testing the soft-ware of the intelligent system, it is possible to draw a conclusion about its efficiency and readiness for implementation. The designed and developed system allows to carry out intellectual analysis of historical data of crops, to display results in the form of tables and graphs, to carry out planning of crops, agrotechnological operations and fertilizer application. The introduction of this system will improve the quality of management decisions and productivity of agricultural activities.
The 25 years development of the Moscow Center for Diagnostics: through an eyewitness
Authors: Nizovtsova Lyudmila A.
Published: November 2021

Today, on the eve of the 25th anniversary of the leader in the Moscow radiological service, Research and Practical Clinical Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine Technologies of the Moscow Healthcare Department (used to be the Research and Practical Center of Medical Radiology until 2019), the bright quarter-century history of this institution comes to life in our me-mory, day after day has passed by since the opening of the Center, our weekdays, scientific breakthroughs, and celebrations.
We would like to present to our readers a brief history of one of the aspects of the Centers complex activities, the development of professional education of radiologists. We observe a period from its launching to its recognition as the authority in radiology. The Education Department of the Moscow Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine Technologies is currently appointed by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation as an expert to participate in addressing the current challenges of professional training and certification in diagnostic radiology.
The article is devoted to well-known scientists and teachers, professors, and leading specialists in the industry, who are actively involved in the development of continuing education of radiologists and other specialists in diagnostic radiology at different stages of the centers existence. Specialists of the Training Center strive for the compliance of the provided professional training following the Bologna Declaration (1999), thereby creating conditions for Russian professionals to obtain European diplomas.
Experience of X-ray control of the effectiveness of antibiotic therapy for post-infectious colitis
Authors: Tarnopolskaya P. D. , Alieva V. I.
Published: November 2021

We observed 50 patients aged 30 to 60 years. Colitis after dysentery - 26, after toxicoinfections - 5, colitis of mixed etiology - 14, alimentary etiology - 2 and unclear - 3 people. 28 had relapses, and 22 had a monotonous course. From concomitant diseases, anacid, normocidal and hyperacid gastritis prevailed. Angiocholecystitis and mesenchymal hepatitis were diagnosed in 29 patients.
Secretion of 17-ketosteroids in patients with chronic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, Botkin's disease
Authors: Danilyak I. G.
Published: November 2021

The main place of exchange of steroid hormones of the adrenal cortex is the liver (Booth, Comfort, Power, Mazon). Thus, the conversion of 17-corticosteroids to 17-ketosteroids occurs in the liver (Axelrod and Miller).
The use of hypothiazide in the complex treatment of hypertension
Authors: Ishmukhametova G. Z. , Kicheva G. V.
Published: November 2021

A new sulfonamide drug with an effective diuretic property - hypothiazide (hydrochlorothiazide, hydrodiuryl, dichlotride), (6 chloro-7-sulfanyl-1, 2, 4-benzodihydrothiadiazine - 1,1-dioxide) was synthesized simultaneously, but independently, Stevens and Koenig in 1958.
About liver dysfunctions in bronchial asthma
Authors: Gerasimets N. V.
Published: November 2021

As is known, the most frequent complications of bronchial asthma include, first of all, chronic bronchitis and pulmonary emphysema, which cause the gradual development of cardiopulmonary syndrome, followed by pulmonary and heart failure. At the same time, the function of the liver is upset.
About X-ray diagnostics of foreign bodies of the esophagus
Authors: Nevsky B. N.
Published: November 2021

As you know, foreign bodies of the esophagus, if not timely recognized and removed, can lead to life-threatening complications. If the best method of removal is esophagoscopy, then its production for diagnostic purposes in case of suspicion of foreign bodies of the esophagus instead of X-ray examination is impractical.
On the issue of abdominal pregnancy
Authors: Zenchenko Y. I.
Published: November 2021

Abdominal pregnancy in relation to other forms of ectopic pregnancy is rare (0.37-0.4% of cases). While some authors' believed that abdominal pregnancy is usually primary, then most recognize that it is most often secondary.
About the process of tumor metastasis
Authors: Lazarev N. V.
Published: November 2021

In the treatment of cancer patients, the most difficult problem is not so much the impact on the primary tumor, which can be removed by the surgeon or successfully subjected to radiation therapy, as the fight against metastases, which usually lead to the death of patients. Therefore, the study of the process of metastasis and the possibility of influencing it is one of the most important sections of modern oncology.
Spontaneous uterine rupture during early pregnancy
Authors: Konovalov E. F.
Published: November 2021

Spontaneous rupture of the uterus in the first half of pregnancy is rare. According to LS Persianinov (1952), for 262 cases of uterine rupture, 24 (9.1%) occurred during pregnancy, and only 5 of them occurred in the first half.
Liver dysfunctions in workers with methylene chloride and methanol in connection with sanitary and hygienic examination of their working conditions
Authors: Golubovsky I. E. , Kamchatnoe V. P.
Published: November 2021

During the production of the base of the triacetate (non-combustible) film, vapors of methylene chloride, methanol, acetone are in the working room. In connection with the examination of the workers of this production, the state of the air environment in all the main departments of the workshop was also studied. The influence of individual operations on air pollution was revealed.
Issues of etiology and pathogenesis of malignant tumors
Authors: Vylegzhanin N. I.
Published: November 2021

Sessions of 9 sections (out of 19), 27 sessions (out of 53) and 10 (out of 18) discussions were devoted to the etiology and pathogenesis of malignant tumors.
Cancer cell biology
Authors: Zelenkova N. P.
Published: November 2021

The issues of the biology of a cancer cell were touched upon to one degree or another in almost each of the reports of the theoretical sections of the congress.
Ovarian cancer
Authors: Danilov I. V.
Published: November 2021

The greatest attention of the delegates was drawn to the issues of diagnosis and treatment of ovarian cancer.
Helping cancer patients in the late stages of the disease
Authors: Mukhamedyarova A. K.
Published: November 2021

The methodology for providing care to such patients has not been satisfactorily resolved, except for pain relievers to alleviate their suffering.
Some improvements in the technique of creating an "artificial stomach" from the small intestine in partial and total resections of the stomach
Authors: R.K. Kharitonov R. K.
Published: November 2021

The literature of recent decades about the long-term consequences of partial and total resections of the stomach clearly indicates that a significant part of patients after these operations have persistent digestive disorders. The developing peculiar complex symptom complex is designated by various names: "agastral asthenia" (A. A. Busalov, M. S. Govorova), "resection disease" (G. G. Karavanov and O. V. Filts), "hyperglycemic syndrome" (OL Gordon), "hypoglycemic syndrome"; in foreign literature, the term "dumping syndrome" or "postgastrectomy syndrome" is often used.
Clinic and treatment of gastric sarcomas
Authors: Lyubina N. I. , Gritskikh T. G.
Published: November 2021

Most of the works on gastric sarcomas are devoted to the description of isolated cases. Material 3. I. Kartashev (1938), including a description of 13 cases of primary and one secondary sarcomatous lesions of the stomach, is the largest in the domestic literature. Later (1956) Z. I. Besfamilnaya and T. A. Seledevkina reported 9 cases of primary sarcoma of the stomach, collected over 23 years. S. S. Avedisov and I. A. Margani (1958) observed primary reticulosarcoma for 270 operations for stomach cancer in three cases.
Combined treatment for female genital cancer
Authors: Sidorov N. E. , Kapelyushnik N. L.
Published: November 2021

Obstetric and gynecological clinic of Kazan GIDUV for 40 years of its activity in the treatment of uterine cancer, as a rule, used combined therapy. In the first 2 decades, during the operation, attention was focused on the removal of parametric tissue. Experience has shown the insufficiency of such an intervention for long-term recovery. Relapses were frequent in the stump of the vagina, pelvic tissue, and lymph nodes.
Sarcoma of the bones of the cranial vault
Authors: Knirik G. S.
Published: November 2021

Since the timely recognition of sarcomas of the cranial vault is a prerequisite for successful treatment, we consider it appropriate to share our four observations dating back to 1959.
On the remitting course of brain tumors
Authors: Grinberg S. A.
Published: November 2021

A number of authors (Belenkaya, Volkova-Pavlova, Garkavi, Pussep, Razdolsky, etc.) pointed out the possibility of remission in brain tumors. Arais and Blazhko point out that a remitting course is characteristic of vascular tumors such as angiomas and angioreticulomas. According to Khokhlova, the relapsing course of the disease is typical for cystic degenerated brain tumors in children. Fidelgolts also believes that remissions can be caused by the formation of cysts and changes in the blood filling of tumors. Ninidze and Lyubarskaya observed significant remissions in ventricular tumors.
Primary tumors of the small intestine and its mesentery
Authors: Volozhin S. I.
Published: November 2021

Primary tumors of the small intestine and its mesentery are rare.
A case of ovarian arrhenoblastoma
Authors: Markov A. Ya. , Greditor Е. М.
Published: November 2021

Tumors of the ovaries, exhibiting unifying properties and called by R. Meyer arrhenoblastomas, are extremely rare and differ in large polymorphism. This diversity of structure led to the fact that earlier arrhenoblastomas did not differentiate as specific unifying tumors, but belonged either to sarcomas or to Krukenberg-type tumors.
Changes in the innervation apparatus of the renal pelvis and ureter in cancer
Authors: Mamish M. G.
Published: November 2021

VF Lashkov, examining the nerve fibers and their endings in the epiglottis of those who died from pulmonary tuberculosis, pneumonia, stomach cancer and lung cancer, found clearly pronounced lesions of the nerve elements. L.G. Svatko, with cancer, found changes in the innervation apparatus of the muscles of the human larynx.
About pituitary-adrenocortical insufficiency and its elimination during surgery for cancer
Authors: Volkov V. E.
Published: November 2021

One of the urgent problems of modern practice is the study of endocrine changes arising in the body in connection with surgical intervention, on the basis of which it is possible to rationally intervene in the dynamics of hormonal disorders for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes.
Diagnostic value of sialic acid level in some infectious diseases and malignant neoplasms of the gastrointestinal tract
Authors: Kazmina G. K.
Published: November 2021

The level of sialic acid in blood serum in 50 examined healthy people ranged from 0.100 to 0.185 units. wholesale pl., the average value is 0.130 units, fluctuations from the average + 0.020. According to our data, in persons under the age of 30, the level of sialic acid in most cases ranges from 0.100 to 0.130 units, and after 30 years - from 0.130 to 0.185 units.
On the use of tissue hydrophilicity test for rheumatism in children
Authors: Korovaev E. N. , Gimadeev I. N.
Published: November 2021

The test for the hydrophilicity of tissues according to McClure, which is reduced to the intradermal administration of 0.2 saline and monitoring the time of resorption of the blister formed in this case, has already been used for rheumatism in children (O. K-Miss), and its acceleration in the acute period has been shown rheumatism up to 15-40 minutes, whereas normally its time ranges from 30 minutes. in infants up to 52 minutes. - at an older age (MS Maslov), The most significant acceleration of it was observed in violent rheumatic arthritis and in severe acute period with severe symptoms of heart failure.
Clinical Significance of Serum Cholinesterase Determination in Cardiovascular Diseases
Authors: Bulgarian A. B.
Published: November 2021

The activity of serum cholinesterase was determined by the method of T.V. Pravdich-Neminskaya in 115 people with various diseases of the cardiovascular system (of which 72 - with various manifestations of rheumatism).
Comparison of the effectiveness of hypertension treatment with diet, prolonged sleep and acupuncture
Authors: Rozhnova Z. I.
Published: November 2021

In the clinic of hospital therapy of the Sverdlovsk Medical Institute, beginning in 1946, observations were carried out regarding the dietary treatment of 335 patients with essential hypertension.
On some features of peptic ulcer disease in young men
Authors: Akhmerov R. B. , Bogatyrev M. F.
Published: November 2021

Peptic ulcer disease in young men is in many cases atypical, often with micro-symptoms and even asymptomatic (2.97%); exacerbation of the disease in most cases occurs regardless of the season, that is, atypicality is combined with acyclicity and aseason.
Diagnostics and correction of adrenal insufficiency in patients with toxic goiter
Authors: Bluvshtein G. A. , Lagun M. A. , Magomedov M. V.
Published: November 2021

704 patients with toxic goiter were examined. A test with a dosed irritant revealed adrenal insufficiency in 50.7% of patients. The use of glucocorticoid therapy is recommended at all stages of treatment of patients with toxic goiter.
Experience of using a vacuum extractor
Authors: Shuikina E. P.
Published: November 2021

The idea of creating a vacuum apparatus was put forward about 150 years ago (McKay, Zeman, Simpson, etc.). However, the method received wide application only after the creation of Finderle (Yugoslavia, 1952) and, independently of him, Malmstrm (Sweden, 1953) of more advanced models of vacuum extractors.
Breast and emergency surgery
Authors: Napalkov P. N. , Mirzaev A. P.
Published: November 2021

The book under review is a collection of works written mainly by a team of employees of the hospital surgical clinic, led by prof. BA Korolev, and published in connection with his fiftieth birthday, highlights the topical problems of modern surgery of the heart, lungs, esophagus and cardia and issues of urgent surgery of the abdominal organs.
Complicated severe closed chest injury
Authors: Sorokin R. A. , Shirshin S. A. , Televitsky A. S. , Ermakova I. A.
Published: November 2021

We present an observation of severe concomitant closed chest trauma complicated by traumatic pneumonia, bilateral hemopleuritis, heart contusion, hemopericarditis, kidney contusion, post-hemorrhagic anemia. K., 61 years old, a driver, fell from the body of a car, hitting his back on the asphalt. I didnt lose consciousness. There was no hemoptysis. I was able to get to my garden plot on my own and worked there for some time. In the evening, chest pains intensified, shortness of breath appeared.
Toxic epidermal necrolysis (Lyell's syndrome)
Authors: Michurin V. A.
Published: November 2021

In recent years, descriptions of cases of toxic epidermal necrolysis - Lyell's syndrome in children - have increasingly appeared in the periodical literature. Most authors consider this disease as a toxic-allergic reaction to various medicinal substances: antibiotics, sulfa drugs, etc. Cases of Lyell's syndrome in children after administration of measles and tetanus toxoid are described. The prognosis of the disease is difficult: 30% are fatal. Patients die from toxicosis at the height of the disease or from septic complications.
SALİH AKDEMİR VE SAMİ DİLLERİN KUR’ANI ANLAMADAKİ ROLÜ
Authors: ETHEM Mürsel
Published: November 2021

Akdemir, Ankara Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi bünyesinde Tefsir alanında uzun yıllar görev yapmış bir akademisyendir. O, hayatının son yıllarında Kur’an’ın anlaşılmasında Sami Dillerinin önemini gündeme getirmiştir.
Kur’an’da geçen sözcüklerin nüzul dönemindeki kök anlamlarının tespiti, Kur’an’ın doğru anlaşılabilmesi için önemlidir. Ancak konunun önemine dikkat çeken az sayıda bilim adamı birtakım önerilerde bulunsa da bu öneriler Akdemir’e göre yeterli değildir. Zira Akdemir, Sami Dillerinin, Kur’an sözcüklerinin kök anlamlarının tespit edilmesinde vaz-geçilmez bir unsur olduğunu vurgulamaktadır. Akdemir’in bu düşünceleri sadece bir öneri olmakla kalmamıştır. Bilakis bu teorisini, yüksek lisans ve doktora çalışmalarıyla pratiğe geçirmiştir.
Biz bu çalışmamızın ilk aşamasında kısaca Akdemir’in hayatından bahsedeceğiz. Ardın-dan Sami Dilleri hakkında öz bilgi sunmaya çalışacağız. Daha sonraki aşamada ise Ak-demir’in Sami Dilleri konusundaki görüşlerine yer vereceğiz. Son olarak da Kur’an’ın an-laşılmasında Sami Dillerinin gerçekten olmazsa olmaz bir ölçüt olup olmadığını ortaya koymaya çalışacağız.
Lean-burn air-fuel ratio control using genetic algorithm-based PI controller
Authors: COŞKUN Serdar , KÖSE Ercan
Published: November 2021

Maximizing the fuel economy while lowering exhaust emissions highly depend on precise air-fuel ratio (AFR) control. The major challenge in the control of AFR is the time-varying delay, which is an inherent reason for performance degradation and instability. For analysis, the time delay is approximated by Padé approximation, leading to a non-minimum phase system that exhibits the difficulty of controlling due to its zeroes in the right half side of the s-plane. Moreover, dealing with uncertainties in fuel-path dynamics and minimizing the effect of external disturbances are key goals in the minimization of harmful emissions and maximization of fuel economy. This study puts forward an AFR control strategy in lean-burn spark-ignition (SI) engines by proposing a genetic algorithm (GA)-based proportional-integral (PI) control technique. The proposed PI controller aims at dealing with the aforementioned design challenges. The PI controller gains, namely, proportional (K_p), integral (K_i) gains are obtained with the proposed GA algorithm based on minimization of an objective function. The GA-based PI controller’s performance is analyzed with several methods in time-domain study. According to the obtained results, it has been revealed that the proposed GA-based PI controller improves the reference air-fuel ratio tracking performance in the existence of the time-varying delays in the closed-loop system, exhibiting good disturbance rejection properties, and is robust against system uncertainties. Thus, it can be effectively used for the accurate regulation of AFR under various operating conditions in SI engines.
THE PHENOMENON OF DISRUPTED COMMUNICATION IN THE NOVEL “EFFI BRIEST” BY THEODOR FONTANE AND IN THE FILM ADAPTATION BY RAINER WERNER FASSBINDER: SPEECH AND GESTURE
Authors: Елисеева Александра Владимировна
Published: November 2021

The subject of this article’s comparative intermedial analysis is the phenomenon of disrupted communication in the novel by the German writer Theodor Fontane “Effi Briest” (1895) and in the film adaptation of this work by Rainer Werner Fassbinder “Fontane Effi Briest” (1974). The article consists of five parts: 1) introduction; 2) analysis of dialogues in Fontane’s novel; 3) description of the means of creating the effect of disrupted communication in Fassbinder’s film; 4) comparative analysis of some fragments of two works by the method of close reading; 5) conclusions. Methodologically, the research is based on the achievements of the theory of communication, carpalistics, comparative and intermedial approaches to the study of film adaptations. The main point of the article is that the effect of disrupted communication, which is observed in numerous dialogues of Fontane’s novel, is also created by visual means in Fassbinder’s film, among which a significant place is occupied by a gesture. The gesture of turning away deserves special attention: the characters of the film turn away from each other, turn their backs to the interlocutor and the viewer, turn to their reflection. The unconventionality and intensity of such gestures accentuate the problematic nature of communication between the characters. This structure, peripheral in Fontane’s work, becomes central in the film of Fassbinder, grasping the viewers’ attention. In this regard, the article adds to a traditional discussion about the hierarchical relationship between a literary text and its film adaptation.
ECONOMIC MANAGEMENT OF A HIGH-TECH COMPANY USING PLANNING AND A PROJECT-PROCESS APPROACH
Authors: Zharinov Igor O.
Published: November 2021

The task of organizing the economic management of an innovative company, which field of activity is related to high-tech business, is studied. A system of economic management is proposed, which is based on the function of planning the company's operational activities and a project-process approach to regulating the company's microeconomic indicators. The indicators characterize the effectiveness of the implementation of business projects and business processes, jointly controlled in the internal environment of the company and recalculated into the integral economic performance of the company. The controlling function is assigned to smart contracts that track the fulfillment of the company's contractual obligations to consumers. The management subjects in the system are defined as managers of various levels of the hierarchy who are influenced by productivity challenges. The company as an object of economic management in the system is subject to the influence of market challenges. The control system is built according to a closed circuit that adaptively responds to external and internal calls through local and global feedbacks.
ARMORIAL IMAGES ON PORTRAITS OF THE MILITARY ATAMAN OF THE DON ARMY D. E. EFREMOV AND FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF THE SOUTHERN RUSSIAN NOBILITY IN THE 18th CENTURY. PART 2
Authors: Agafonov Anatoly I.
Published: November 2021

The article examines the main heraldic concepts and categories that affect the controversial issues of the topic. Considerable attention is paid to the reasons and conditions for the origin and placement of heraldic and non-heraldic figures on the coat of arms of D.E. Efremov, the nature and content of the heraldic images and their symbolism are considered. The author traces the ideological and heraldic continuity between the family coats of arms of different generations of the Efremovs family, their influence on the formation of region-al noble heraldry. The article analyzes the process of formation of the Don nobility from the first highest awards to individuals to the formation of the ranks and awards of the social corporation of officials through seniority, and its transformation as a result of the policy of Emperor Paul I into the highest estate of the Russian Empire. The article examines the legal framework for the acquisition of the rights and privileges of the hereditary nobility by the Don elders, identifies common and emphasizes different processes from those in the Malorussian and Russian provinces. The article describes new phenomena in the military, political and social life of the Don army in connection with the awards of the ranks of the Russian regular army to the senior officers - this is the restriction of military (ordinary) law and the formation of subordination on the basis of imperial legislation, as well as the creation of a new social hierarchy and military management.
THE FIGHT AGAINST INFECTIOUS DISEASES AMONG THE PEOPLES OF DAGESTAN IN THE 19th - BEGINNING OF THE 20th CENTURY
Authors: Egorova Valentina P.
Published: November 2021

Various means of combating infectious diseases among the peoples of Dagestan in the 19th and early 20th century are considered. The article analyzes the materials of the newspaper “Kavkazˮ about infectious diseases in Dagestan, which often penetrated from other regions. The article reflects data on the real state of the fight against epidemics, which was carried out by the military commandant of Derbent, and a conclusion is made about the need to create preventive measures against infectious diseases.
THE WORK OF THE ZEMSTVO SELF-GOVERNMENT ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF HEALTH CARE IN THE ТAURIDE PROVINCE IN THE FIRST DECADE OF ZEMSTVO ACTIVITY (1866-1875)
Authors: Morgunov Kirill G.
Published: November 2021

During the period of liberal reforms of Emperor Alexander II in Russia in 1864, the zemstvo reform began, which was a continuation of the peasant reform of 1861. Zemstvo institutions were introduced in the country, in the Tauride province they appear two years later - in 1866, zemstvo institutions were in charge of local social and economic issues. One of the important issues that fell on the shoulders of the zemstvos was the issue of the development of medicine. Taking care of the people's health was not one of the mandatory zemstvo duties, but the growth of infectious diseases and the high mortality rate largely prompted the zemstvo authorities to promote the development of medical affairs. The work of the zemstvo bodies was especially difficult at the very beginning of the formation of zemstvo medicine, when the zemstvos had to raise to a new level everything that they had inherited in 1866. The first decade of zemstvo activity for the development of medical science is the subject of this study. The article deals with the regional features of the districts of the Tauride province and their importance in the development of public health in the region. The relevance and novelty of the study is added by the reflection of the influence of the social composition of the county zemstvo vowels on the modernization of the social sphere of the province. In conclusion, information is provided on the results achieved by local self-government bodies by the end of the third zemstvo triennial in relation to 1866. The results of the research provide information on the state of medical affairs of the Tauride province in 1875 in relation to the rest of the zemstvo provinces of the Russian Empire.
Transformar la masculinidad: entre lo íntimo y lo político. Narrativas y discursos de hombres activistas antipatriarcales latinoamericanos
Authors: Jiménez Rodas Jorge Andrés
Published: November 2021

El presente trabajo explora en las narrativas y discursos de hombres latinoamericanos que realizan algún tipo de activismo por la transformación de la masculinidad y la eliminación de inequidades e injusticias de género. El objetivo fue analizar cómo se tejen en las narrativas las transformaciones identitarias y los repertorios interpretativos que emergen en el relato de cada participante. Para cumplir con este propósito se recurrió a un análisis narrativo, centrado particularmente en develar los elementos estructurales de la narración para luego ahondar en las tramas de significado que entretejen y unen las historias. Este ejercicio fue complementado por un análisis de discurso enfocado en la identificación de repertorios interpretativos usados por los participantes para constituir el problema de la masculinidad y sus orientaciones de cambio y transformación.
Upper gastrointestinal bleeding in COVID-19 patients: A case series and review of the literature
Authors: Lala Vikash G. , Mahomed Adam , Seabi Manoko E. , Mokgoko Didintle , Botes Jaco H.
Published: November 2021

The novel severe acute respiratory distress syndrome coronavirus 2 was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization in 2019. The total number of infections and mortality continue to rise globally. The pandemic has changed the face of medicine in many regards. Upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) and the provision of endoscopy poses unique challenges in these patients. We present a case series of UGIB (variceal and non-variceal) in patients with SARS-CoV-2 and review the literature to provide guidance on management.
Źródła ciepła niskotemperaturowego dostępnego dla gruntowych pionowych wymienników ciepła. Uwarunkowania środowiskowe i techniczne
Authors: Wiśniewska Marta , Forysiak Jacek
Published: November 2021

Wykorzystanie niskotemperaturowego ciepła, zawartego w przypowierzchniowych warstwach skorupy ziemskiej jest jednym ze sposobów zagospodarowania energii geotermalnej. Pozyskiwana jest ona za pomocą gruntowych pomp ciepła (GPC). Instalowanie gruntowych pomp ciepła z pionowymi wymiennikami jest korzystne z punktu widzenia efektywności ekonomicznej, niewielkiego wpływu na środowisko oraz poszerzania zakresu wykorzystania odnawialnych źródeł energii. W artykule podano najważniejsze uwarunkowania środowiskowe: gradient geotermiczny, naturalny ziemski strumień ciepła, przewodność cieplną skał oraz lokalne warunki hydrogeodynamiczne. Wskazane zostały podstawowe warunki techniczne dla instalacji gruntowych pomp ciepła. Zwrócono również uwagę na znaczenie parametrów termicznych skał. W Polsce liczba zainstalowanych gruntowych pomp ciepła jest niższa w porównaniu z innymi krajami europejskimi. Jednym z problemów w zastosowaniu tych urządzeń jest niewystarczające rozpoznanie specyficznych warunków gruntowo-wodnych pod pionowe gruntowe wymienniki ciepła, co wpływa na ekonomiczną efektywność tego typu inwestycji. Artykuł jest przeglądem publikacji poświęconych zarysowanemu problemowi.
Pierzchliwa, młoda, płocha — wizerunek głównej bohaterki romansu Samuela Twardowskiego ze Skrzypny „Nadobna Paskwalina” w kontekście mitologii
Authors: Sadowski Michał
Published: November 2021

The article is about a motif of youth, uncertainty and attempts to find each other through the journey. The romance of Twardowski contains a lot of interesting silhouette forms, which has been embroiled in a conflict of life, especially the title character. Referring primarily to mythology, except for Paskwalina, will be subject for the characteristics also other characters of the work, including, among others the opponent of Paskwalina — Venus.
Opowieść ciała — ciało opowieści. Jak dojrzewała słowiańska epopeja Juliusza Słowackiego?
Authors: Ciechańska Magdalena
Published: November 2021

The aim of the article is to present an evolution unrealized of Juliusz Słowacki’s creation the “dramatic chronicles”. The variations about Polish nation’s fairy-tale and Slavic World’s past matured in the Słowacki’s mind from ‘Ariosto style’ of “Balladyna”, through a drama “Lilla Weneda”, to the story of the King-Ghost who wanders through successive incarnations. The Słowacki’s idea has evolved since the theatrical story, in which the poet leads a sophisticated game with the reader, to the mistical poem with desire to write about the universe and the laws running it. One of the main points of the analysis will be an aspect of physicality and suffering in the above mentioned works and their relation with deteriorating Juliusz Słowacki’s physical condition.
Odkryć piękno w starości… Kobieta w jesieni życia w świetle wybranych źródeł XIX i XX stulecia
Authors: Jankowska Aldona
Published: November 2021

The article will present the problems of women’s old age in the 19th and 20th centuries. The picture of old age is ambivalent. On one hand old women are associated with wisdom and experience, but on the other hand they are excluded from many fields of life. The old age is a difficult time for women and a kind of cultural taboo. This article is based on the books of Klementyna Hoffmanowa, Franciszek Olszewski and selected journalistic texts in women’s magazine “Bluszcz”.
Examining the Nutrient Exchange in All Incubation Periods in Chukar Partridges
Authors: Kizilaslan A. , Simsek U.G.
Published: November 2021

Background: This study was conducted to examine the development of the embryo during incubation and the composition, amount and consumption of the egg nutrients among Chukars (Alectoris chukar). Methods: A total of 1210 eggs were carefully separated into their components (albumen, yolk, shell, amniotic-allantoic fluid and embryo) on day 0 (fresh), in the first (day 7), second (day 14) and third (day 21) weeks of incubation and on the hatching date. The moisture, crude protein, crude fat, carbohydrate, crude ash and energy level were determined in egg components. Result: The albumen, yolk, shell, fluid and embryo rates were calculated to be 53.62, 34.84, 11.53, 0.0 and 0.0% in fresh egg, 16.74, 33.49, 16.22, 31.76 and 2.06% in the first week of incubation, 15.65, 28.32, 15.58, 23.35 and 17.10% in the second week of incubation and 0.0, 23.33, 19.38, 0.0 and 57.29% in the third week of incubation, respectively. The hatching weight of the chick was 16.16 g. The nutrients of the yolk, albumen, fluid and shell proportionally varied significantly in different periods of incubation. According to the nutrient changes calculated based on the weight differences of egg components, carbohydrates were mostly used for nutrients during incubation. It was found that even though the nutrients in all the egg components were used in the different periods of incubation, egg yolk was an important source for the embryo throughout the incubation period.
Impact of Covid-19 on Livestock Production Chain and its Consequences on Food Security: A Review
Authors: Nzeyimana Jean Bosco , Butore Joseph , Ndayishimiye Libère , Butoyi Melchior
Published: November 2021

Covid-19 represents an unprecedented public health threat and a severe crisis of society globally. Government agencies, policymakers and the global institutions, on the other hand, should give particular attention to and try to alleviate the problem (present and prospective) of the pandemic and related crisis response on key sectors that contribute to food stability, nutrition and livelihoods. The livestock sector plays an essential role in these areas, particularly for the particularly vulnerable population groups. Covid-19’s effects on livestock production are still largely unsubstantiated and not fully felt. Although case studies are not yet possible, observational data show interruptions in livestock’s entire value chain. The consequences of Covid-19 on the livestock production chain are in particular interruptions throughout the entire livestock value chain, lack of sales markets, import/export restrictions due to border closures, substantial financial losses to producers, increased cases of food insecurity.
Allelopathic Impacts of an Agroforestry Tree Species (Streblus asper Lour.) on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Chickpea
Authors: Oraon S. , Mondal S.
Published: November 2021

Background: Agroforestry might be a better strategy for sustainable land use and crop production. Allelopathic effect of Streblus asper Lour. (Moraceae) an agroforestry tree species was documented on chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) seed germination and seedling growth. Methods: The present study was conducted to evaluate the allelopathic potentialities of different concentrations (0.125%, 0.25%, 0.5%, 1.0%, 2.5% and 5%) of aqueous leaf extracts of S. asper on seed germination and seedling growth in laboratory based experiments. The allelopathic potentialities were studied based on seed germination, germination rate, root length, shoot length, biomass, seed vigor index etc. Result: The inhibitory effect was more pronounced with the increasing concentrations of aqueous extracts. 5% aqueous leaf extracts showed a maximum inhibitory effect on seed germination, root length, shoot length, dry weight of root and shoot as compared to control. Based on the allelopathic index, concentrations of 5% aqueous extract showed a strong inhibitory effect. Aqueous leaf extracts contain water-soluble allelochemicals which affect the seed germination and seedling growth. The inhibitory allelopathic effect can be taken as serious consideration before plantation of chickpea in an association of this tree species because of its inhibitory effect on seed germination and early stages of development.
Erratum to: Are glucocorticoids or NSAIDs more effective in reducing idiopathic feline urinary tract disease signs than no treatment or placebo?
Authors: Sofyan Lesca
Published: November 2021

There is an erratum to this paper published in Veterinary Evidence Vol 6, Issue 4 (2021):
Las estrategias discursivas en la construcción de actores en conflictos socioambientales en el periodismo escrito en el Perú: tratamiento informativo y análisis crítico del 'Caso Conga' en los diarios Correo, El Comercio y La República
Authors:   , Hidalgo Delgado Diana Carolina
Published: November 2021

La presente investigación analiza la cobertura periodística del conflicto surgido en torno al proyecto minero Conga que ocurrió en Cajamarca durante los años 2011 y 2012. Para ello se ha seleccionado a tres referentes del periodismo escrito nacional que cubrieron el evento: Correo, El Comercio y La República. En ese sentido, el objetivo general de esta investigación es analizar el tratamiento de la información en la cobertura del conflicto socioambiental desencadenado por la actividad extractiva de la minera Yanacocha, como también describir y analizar las estrategias discursivas que utilizaron estos diarios para construir la imagen de los actores involucrados en el mismo. La metodología para este trabajo consistió en el análisis crítico de las noticias pertenecientes al campo informativo (portadas, notas informativas, informes, entrevistas y reportajes) que crearon estos diarios entre el veinte de octubre y el treinta de noviembre del año 2011. Periodo de mayor mediatización y tensión del conflicto. La hipótesis del trabajo nace de la idea de que cada enunciador periodístico configura sentidos y significados sobre los acontecimientos que cubre. Por ende, también es responsable de una legitimación social que construye sobre el mismo y sobre los actores que participan en un determinado proceso social, como fue el conflicto de Conga. Nuestro objetivo es demostrar cómo cada uno de estos diarios crea y configura sentidos de pertenencia e identidad con un “nosotros” así como de rechazo y exclusión a aquellos que determina como los “otros” en sus respectivas coberturas de este evento.
How to account for the possibility of disguise when assessing signature comparisons
Authors: Marquis Raymond , Hicks Tacha , Mazzella Williams
Published: November 2021

Following the recommendations of the ENFSI guideline for evaluative reporting, forensic handwriting examiners should assign a LR to evaluate their results. But when evaluating the results of a signature analysis, how should one account for the possibility of disguise? The present paper explores three possible solutions. The first option could be to assign two LR values, one assuming that the questioned signature was disguised, and the other that it was sincerely written. The authors show that this option is not optimal, since propositions ought to be exhaustive in the context of the case. It is the expert’s task to take into account all the relevant information to assess results in a meaningful way. The second option suggests partitioning the proposition of a genuine signature based on the event of disguise and non-disguise. This requires assigning probabilities of disguise and non-disguise and could impact the value of the results. The third option is to consider only the events that have an impact on the case and not formalising those that do not solely for the sake of exhaustiveness. These developments will hopefully help forensic handwriting examiners to cope with the possibility of disguise when assessing the value of signatures in casework.
DINAMIKA INTERAKSI ANTARA ELITE POLITIK LOKAL DAN ELITE AGAMA DALAM KONTESTASI PEMILIHAN PRESIDEN 2019 DI KOTA PASURUAN
Authors: Farid Farid , Priyatmoko Priyatmoko
Published: November 2021

The study focuses on the political phenomenon of the dynamic interaction between the local political elites and the religious elites in the contestation of the 2019 presidential elections. In this case of the contestation of presidential elections 2019, each has an influential elite in the community. The subject in this study to the political elites was a member of the Regional House of Representatives and Leaders of political parties in Pasuruan City. Furthermore, regarding the religious elites, it is a religious figure or religious leader who has an educational institution or a mass. The analysis study conducted is to use the main data obtained from an interview to the subject of the researcher and the secondary data information obtained from other supporting documents. The results of the research resulted in the findings of the Interaction dynamics between local political elites and religious elites in Pasuruan City during the 2019 Presidential Election. This interaction aims to win the candidate of the 2019 presidential spouse in Pasuruan city. Religious Elites and Local political elites in Pasuruan City each have the same interests. This interest is to win each of the spouses supported presidential candidates. The local political elites and religious elites are trying to win presidential candidates in a variety of ways. It starts with an open declaration until the indirect support. The religious elites in Pasuruan City have an important role in every election activity. Therefore, in the election activities will occur the dynamic interaction between the political elites and religious elites.
PENGARUH KIAI TERHADAP PERILAKU MEMILIH ALUMNI SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN MBI AMANATUL UMMAH PACET ANGKATAN 2017 PADA PEMILU PRESIDEN DAN WAKIL PRESIDEN TAHUN 2019
Authors: Madani Camilla Yssam , Marijan Kacung
Published: November 2021

Kiai-santri memiliki hubungan paternalistik yang bersifat interpersonal dapat mempengaruhi dinamika politik. Sikap tawadhu’ santri terhadap Kiai dimanfaatkan untuk mendulang suara pilpres 2019, namun posisi santri yang telah menjadi alumni tidak lagi dalam ruang hegemoni Kiai pada rumpun piramida pesantren, sehingga ada banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi alumni santri dalam kehidupan sehari-harinya termasuk mengenai perilaku memilih santri. Sehingga tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat masih adakah pengaruh Kiai dalam perilaku memilih alumni santri pada pilpres 2019, dan seberapa kuat pengaruh tersebut. Metode penelitian menggunakan mix method, dengan analisis kuantitatif yang lebih dominan dan analisis kualitatif digunakan sebagai pendukung. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah peran Kiai, dan variabel terikatnya adalah perilaku memilih alumni santri. Rumus slovin digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel yaitu sebanyak 72 responden, menggunakan kuesioner tertutup dan terstruktur, didukung dengan wawancara semi terstruktur. Uji hipotesis dan analisis menggunakan Chi-Square untuk melihat arah dan coefisien contingensi untuk mengetahui kekuatan pengaruh. Hasil penelitian menyatakan ada pengaruh antara peran Kiai dengan perilaku memilih alumni santri, namun kekuatan pengaruh berada pada interpretasi ‘cukup’. Hasil wawancara memperdalam hasil analisis kuantitatif bahwa perilaku memilih alumni santri dominan dipengaruhi oleh pilihan rasional (program calon), dan pilihan sosiologis (lingkungan keluarga, kerja, sekolah).