bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
İdiopatik Pulmoner Fibroziste Mevcut Durum ve Yeni Tedavi Yaklaşımları
Authors: Uçar Seyde Nur , Elma Yusuf , Altınsoy Bülent , Tomruk Erdem Ayşegül , Yılmaz Can Emine
Published: September 2024

İdiyopatik pulmoner fibrozis normal akciğer dokusunun yerini gaz değişimine olanak vermeyen bağ dokusunun aldığı, etyolojisi bilinmeyen, ilerleyici bir akciğer hastalığıdır. Akciğer dokusunda fibrozisin gelişimi kronik bir süreçtir ve bu sürece birden fazla sinyal yolağı ve mediyatör katkıda bulunmaktadır. Bilinmeyen etiyolojisine rağmen, çeşitli genetik ve çevresel faktörler idiopatik pulmoner fibrozisle ilişkilendirilmektedir. İdiopatik pulmoner fibrozisin kliniği, akciğer fonksiyonlarının kademeli kaybını içermekte ve hastalar son evrede genellikle solunum yetmezliği ile kaybedilmektedir. Bu nedenle, uygun tedavi yaklaşımlarının belirlenmesi ve uygulanması kritik bir öneme sahiptir. Kesin bir tedavisi olmamakla birlikte, hastalığın ilerlemesini yavaşlatmak ve yaşam kalitesini artırmak için çeşitli tedavi seçenekleri bulunmaktadır. Mevcut tedavi yaklaşımları arasında en yaygın kullanılanlar, pirfenidon ve nintedanib gibi antifibrotik ilaçlardır. Bu ilaçlarla, akciğer dokusunda fibrozisin ilerleyişi yavaşlatılabilmekte ve semptomlar hafifletilebilmektedir. Henüz etkin bir tedavisi olmayan hastalık için, patofizyolojide rol oynayan sinyal yolaklarının ve mediyatörlerin hedeflendiği yeni tedavi yaklaşımları oluşturulmaktadır. Bu yaklaşımlar arasında pirfenidon ve nintedanib kombinasyonu, BI 1015550, PLN-74809, TRK-250, BMS-986278, PBI-4050, TD139, treprostinil ve kök hücre tedavisi gibi potansiyel tedaviler yer almaktadır. Şu anda yürütülen ve gelecekte gerçekleştirilecek çalışmalar sayesinde, daha etkili tedavi yöntemlerinin geliştirilmesi ve hastalığın tam anlamıyla tedavi edilebilmesi umut edilmektedir.
Study On Educational Management And Development of Educational Institutions
Authors: Wirtati Ira , Nurdiana Nurdiana
Published: September 2024

Islamic educational institutions are containers or places where the Islamic education process takes place. The type of research used in this research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. In general, there are three types of data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research include 1. Steps to implement the development of educational institutions at MTs Islamiyah YPI Batang Kuis through 4 stages. The first step in the diagnosis stage, the head of the madrasah conducts in-depth research on the problems to be faced. In the second stage of intervention, the madrasa head takes action to overcome the problem so that the problem can be resolved. The third stage of evaluation, by evaluating the research results. Fourth is the maintenance stage, by maintaining the results that have been obtained from the process of change towards improvement, it can be maintained and perfected since its establishment. 2. The model for developing educational institutions at MTs Islamiyah YPI Batang Kuis madrasa which implements full day, and uses two curricula at once, namely the Ministry of National Education curriculum and the Ministry of Religion Curriculum.
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN MATERI BUKU TEKS BAHASA INDONESIA DENGAN STANDAR ISI KURIKULUM MERDEKA BELAJAR
Authors: Lagrima wijaya Aicha
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesesuaian materi buku teks Bahasa Indonesia kelas X atau Fase E SMA/SMK yang digunakan oleh siswa kelas X SMK Baiturrahim Jambi terhadap capaian pembelajaran (CP) pada Standar Isi yang ditetapkan oleh Badan Standar Kurikulum Asesmen dan Pendidikan Kemendikbudristek Republik Indonesia dalam penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka. Capaian pembelajaran pada Standar Isi ini dibagi ke dalam empat elemen keterampilan berbahasa yang meliputi elemen keterampilan menyimak, membaca dan memirsa, keterampilan berbicara dan presentasi, dan elemen keterampilan menulis.
Desain penelitian menggunakan penelitian analisis deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah buku teks Bahasa Indonesia yang berjudul Pembelajaran Unggul Bahasa Indonesia SMK/MAK Kelas X terbitan PT Bumi Aksara tahun 2022. Data diambil atau ditemukan dari setiap bab buku ini yang menyajikan elemen-elemen keterampilan berbahasa sesuai dengan materi dan kegiatan pembelajaran yang disajikan. Data yang ditemukan tersebut dianalisis dengan teknik deskriptif kualitatif.
Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan empat simpulan. Pertama, bahwa setelah dianalisis kesesuaian antara materi pada elemen keterampilan menyimak pada setiap bab buku tersebut sudah sesuai dengan capaian pembelajaran pada standar isi, yang jika dihitung dengan penskoran masuk dalam kategori sangat sesuai. Kedua, untuk elemen keterampilan berbicara yang disajikan materi dan kegiatan pembelajarannya belum sesuai dan masuk kategori sangat kurang sesuai dengan skor 17%. Ketiga, untuk elemen keterampilan membaca pada setiap babnya juga sudah sesuai dengan capaian pembelajaran pada standar  isi dengan kategori sangat sesuai. Keempat, sedangkan elemen keterampilan menulis juga mencapai kategori sangat sesuai antara materi dan kegiatan pembelajaran yang disajikan terhadap capaian pembelajaran pada standar isi Bahasa Indonesia Kurikulum Merdeka.
 
Kata Kunci: Materi, elemen keterampilan, bahasa Indonesia, Capaian Pembelajaran pada Standar Isi
P PAI HISTORY LEARNING INNOVATIONS:
Authors: Fauziah Meli
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of educational films as a learning medium in deepening students' understanding of Islamic Cultural History and improving their critical thinking. This research method uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis. Data was collected through observations and interviews. Constructivism theory is used as a theoretical foundation to understand how educational films can help students relate new knowledge to their everyday experiences. The results of the study show that the use of educational films significantly increases students' interest in learning, critical thinking and involvement in the learning process. Students showed an increased understanding of PAI's history and stated that the film made the material more engaging and easier to understand. The recommendation of this study is that the PAI curriculum in elementary schools should make more use of educational film media as a learning aid. In addition, educators need to be trained in the use of new technologies and media to create a more engaging and interactive learning environment. Thus, the use of educational films can be an innovative strategy in improving the quality of PAI history learning, and facilitating a deeper and more meaningful understanding of the material taught.
APPLICATION OF THE RADEC LEARNING MODEL IN ENHANCING STUDENTS CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS IN SOCIAL STUDIES LEARNING
Authors: Anwar Anwar , Lubis Aminah , Siregar Delisma , Nurbulan Eka , Saragi Emi Juwita , Sugiharto Sugiharto , Syarifah Syarifah
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to find out how the radec learning model is applied in improving students' critical thinking skills in social studies learning. Descriptive analysis was carried out to describe the pretest-posttest results in the experimental class and control class on students' critical thinking skills. Based on the results in table 1, it was obtained data, namely in the experimental class, there was a difference of 36.26 with a pretest of 50.87 and a posttest of 87.13. The control class had a difference of 35.53 with a pretest of 50.20 and a posttest of 85.73.  These results indicate that there are differences in the average critical thinking abilities of students in both the experimental class and the control class. So it can be concluded that the application of the RADEC model can improve students' critical thinking skills in social studies learning.
A REVIEW STUDY ON ROLE OF CONTRACEPTIVES AND THEIR VARIOUS TYPES.
Authors: Deeksha  , Ompi Kumari  , Bharadwaj Soumya
Published: September 2024

Contraception is the process used to stop unwanted pregnancy and control birth rate. Contraceptives reduces the chances of pregnancy after sexual intercourse. Contraceptives prevent pregnancies by interfering with the procedure of fertilization. Contraceptives reduces the chances of abortion by preventing unintended pregnancies on their partners, in which 842 million (44%) are modern using modern methods of Contraceptives are accessible in huge varieties and types . Numerous contraceptives are available, 790 million (42%) are traditional method users according the statistical data of 2019. The most common contraceptive techniques that are use of contraceptives are increasing day by day, 922 million of women of reproductive age used worldwide are female sterilization and male condoms, female sterilization are used in 219 million users (24%), male condoms are used in 189 million users (21%) according the data of 2019. The use of traditional methods and IUDs has reduced worldwide since 1994. According to WHO, The only form of birth control is a condom,that can prevent both unintended pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseases. The need of family planning is increased globally up to 77% from 2015 to 2020.. Over the past 20 years, the number of women using family planning methods has grown, rising from 900 million in 2020 to 2000 million. Use of modern contraceptive methods is also increased from 663 million to 851 million with the prevalence rate of 47.7% to 49.0%. Numerous contraceptive methods exist, including hormonal methods like CHC vaginal ring, CHC transdermal patch, and combination hormonal contraceptives. Progestin-only techniques include hormonal male contraceptives, progestin-only pills, DMPA injections, implants, and progestin-only IUDs. The other approach is non-hormonal and consists of vaginal pH modulators, barrier techniques like condoms, and copper IUDs. Traditional methods, such as the LAM method, the fertile cycle method, and the withdrawal approach, comprise the third type of contraception. Herbal contraceptives, which use a variety of herbs and plant preparations, are the fourth technique of birth control.
LEVERAGING MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUES FOR INFORMED DECISION MAKING IN BANKING SECTOR
Authors: K. R. Jayalekshmi
Published: September 2024

An increasing number of customers are applying for personal loans for their purchases. Personal loans help the consumer to meet any shortfall they experience in buying a needful item. fulfill their needs consumer apply for loans. As many loan application increases, day by day, bank needs to detect and analyze which customer is eligible for a personal loan. The term banking can be defined as receiving and protection of money that is deposited by the individual or the entities. The primary objective of the bank is to provide their wealth in safer hands. In recent times, banks approve the loan after verifying and validating the documents provided by the customer. Yet there is no guarantee whether the applicant is deserving or not. This paper classifies customers based on certain criteria. In this paper, the main focus is to identify and analyze the risk of giving a loan in the banking sector. The Machine Learning techniques are used to analyze risk giving loan, it helps in summarize into a piece of valuable information. This will improve the quality of banking system thus improving customer retention. Applying it on a dataset of the customer and predicting the risk percentage for an individual to give loan. These techniques facilitate useful data analysis and can help to get better outcomes into the processes behind the data. The banks and many investment companies are pioneers in taking advantage of Machine Learning. The main objective is to predict whether assigning the loan to a particular person will be safe or not.
THE STRATEGIC ROLE OF VISUAL AND PERFORMING ARTS AS INSTRUMENTS OF INDIA’S SOFT POWER IN INTERNATIONAL POLITICS
Authors: Chandra Ramesh , Sinha Manasi
Published: September 2024

The idea of soft power has become increasingly popular in the field of international relations, where cultural diplomacy is essential to influencing how the global community looks a country. India, with its vast and diverse cultural heritage, has strategically employed its visual and performing arts as critical instruments of soft power. From Bollywood films and classical dance forms like Bharatanatyam and Kathak to its traditional music and fine arts, India has utilized these art forms to project influence on the global stage. This research paper explores how these various artistic expressions not only serve as tools of India’s soft power but also foster diplomatic relationships, enhance bilateral ties, and build a positive international image. Additionally, the paper analyzes the historical roots of these cultural forms, their evolution over time, and their continued relevance in contemporary global diplomacy. By assessing case studies of India’s use of art and culture in fostering international partnerships and elevating its status in global governance, the study sheds light on how the arts contribute to India's foreign policy goals and solidify its presence in the complex realm of international politics.
UGALI AND UBUNTU: A CULINARY JOURNEY THROUGH BELONGING IN THE SELECT WORKS OF NGUGI WA THIONGO
Authors: M. Swathi  , R. Dhayalakrishnan
Published: September 2024

Ubuntu emphasises the value of interpersonal relationships, group accountability, and interdependence. Ubuntu essentially represents the ideas that a person's identity is shaped by their relationships with other people and that a community's health is a prerequisite for a person's personal health. It is a tenet that fosters compassion, empathy, and teamwork in order to advance social cohesiveness and peace. Ubuntu is a prominent African philosophical idea that has received international popularity, especially in relation to debates over social fairness, leadership, and how to resolve conflicts. Ngugi wa Thiong'o explores deep themes of identity, community, and belonging in her chosen works by deftly combining the ideas of Ugali and Ubuntu. A common dish in many African cultures, ugali signifies more than just sustenance, it is a symbol of community, nourishment, and the shared experiences of meals spent together. The African ideology of Ubuntu, which states, "I am because we are," emphasises the interconnectedness and shared humanity of communities. This culinary tradition symbolises this principle. In the context of Kenya's sociopolitical environment, Ngugi's stories explore the lives of people who struggle with colonial tyranny, cultural upheaval, and the desire for autonomy. Ngugi highlights the value of community values and solidarity as crucial for overcoming adversity and restoring cultural identity through his moving stories.
Advancements in Stock Market Prediction Techniques: A Comprehensive Survey
Authors: Alkhfajee Zena Kareem , Al-Sultan Ali Yakoob
Published: September 2024

The stock market, known for its unpredictable nature and complex workings, has been the focus of significant study. Conventional models frequently fail to fully capture the complex and diverse nature of stock market behavior. With the increasing complexity of financial markets, there is a rising demand for advanced strategies that can offer investors precise predictions and essential insight. There are several studies in this regard, from which we chose 24 modern studies from the year 2018 to the year 2023 in various ways to come out with results that are the focus of a new start in the prediction. This review collected different machine learning methods and deep learning techniques, including deep neural networks, which were then used to build powerful prediction models. Integrating behavioral finance theory with quantitative indicators and financial news provides a unique perspective on stock market dynamics. Also, The Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) highlights the significant impact of future information, such as news, on the valuation of stocks. Combining deep learning techniques in forecasting and examining the stock market represents an essential stage in financial research, it offers a more intricate comprehension of the intricacies of stock market dynamics. However, obstacles still need to be overcome, and it is essential to use prudence when applying reported accuracies to actual trading
situations. The convergence of behavioral finance, efficient market hypothesis, and deep learning
present opportunities for more investigation, offering a more comprehensive method of forecasting stock market trends
Development of Bone Marrow Transplantation Strategies
Authors: AL-Allaff Rojan G.M.
Published: September 2024

The use of alternative stem cell sources, the growth of supportive healthcare facilities, and the expansion of indications for bone marrow transplantation (BMT) as well as partially matched donors from the same family are all continuing evolutionary trends as the use of BMT has been developed and expanded to include donors who are not related by blood but have Partial histocompatibility antigen compatibility. Although the outcomes of these transplants are not as good as those performed with first-degree siblings, patients with leukemia, aplastic anemia, and immunodeficiency disorders who cannot receive treatment otherwise they can receive it now. Patients suffering from diseases such as acute myeloid leukemia, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, and Hodgkin lymphoma also show success with autologous bone marrow transplants. Furthermore, bone marrow or blood stem cell support is used after intensive chemotherapy. Patients with stage II, III, and IV breast cancer can benefit from treatment with bone marrow cells found in peripheral blood. In this review, the most important developments in autologous and allogeneic bone marrow transplantation, the control of infectious diseases, and the use of gene therapy to alter genetic disorders that are transmitted from parents to their offspring through bone marrow or peripheral blood infusions are outlined.
Pendugaan Parameter Dinamika Populasi Ikan Selar crumenophthalmus yang didaratkan di Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan Tenda Gorontalo
Authors: Pasisingi Nuralim , Mokoagow Ogyn Sutanto , Kasim Faizal
Published: September 2024

Salah satu sumber daya ikan pelagis di Perairan Laut Gorontalo yang diminati untuk dijadikan ikan konsumsi sehari-hari oleh masyarakat adalah ikan Selar crumenophthalmus atau yang umum dinamkan sebagai ikan selar bentong. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kelompok umur, pertumbuhan, mortalitas, dan yield per recruitment (Y/R) ikan Selar crumenophthalmus yang didaratkan di Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Tenda Kota Gorontalo. Total sampel ikan sebanyak 1020 ekor dikumpulkan secara acak dari nelayan yang mendaratkan hasil tangkapannya di PPI Kota Gorontalo. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan setiap dua minggu sejak Maret hingga Mei 2023 menunjukan bahwa terdapat tiga kelompok umur ikan S. crumenophthalmus. Persentase kelompok umur I, II, dan III masing-masing adalah 39.90%, 55.30%, dan 4.30%. Panjang asimptot ikan L∞ = 269.4 mm, laju pertumbuhan ikan K = 0.55 dan umur teoritis ikan t0 = -0.1616 tahun. Nilai mortalitas alami M = 0.48 yang lebih kecil daripada mortalitas penangkapan F = 0.85, mortalitas total Z = 1.33 per tahun dan total laju eksploitasi E = 0.64 per tahun. Nilai Y/R sebesar 0.106 gram/recruitment dengan tingkat eksploitasi sebesar 0.608 per tahun.
Trauma of the peripheral nervous system. Part 1. Clinical picture, instrumental diagnostics
Authors: Yarikov A. , Lobanov I. , Kazakova L. , Kornakova O. , Fraerman A. , Perlmutter О. , Baitinger A. , Baitinger V. , Selyaninov K. , Makeeva O.
Published: September 2024

The peripheral nervous system injuries can lead to long-term or total disability of the patient. The article presents the classification of peripheral nervous system injuries, and clinical picture. Such methods of instrumental diagnostics as stimulation electroneuromyography, needle electromyography, ultrasound diagnostics, magnetic resonance imaging are described.
METABOLIC SYNDROME IN WOMEN OF AN OPEN URBAN POPULATION ACCORDING TO DIFFERENT ASSESSMENT CRITERIA
Authors: Akimova E. , Bessonova M. , Akimov A.
Published: September 2024

Objective. To study the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MS) and its components among women in an open urban population according to two assessment criteria. Materials and methods. A cross-sectional epidemiological study was conducted on a representative sample of an open urban population aged 25–64 years in Tyumen. The sample consisted of 1000 females, included four decades of life in equal shares, the response rate was 70.3%. To analyze the prevalence of MS and its components, the NCEP ATP III and IDF assessment criteria were used. Results. Among women 25–64 years old in an open urban population, according to the IDF criteria, a high prevalence of abdominal obesity (AO), hyperglycemia, and hypocholesterolemia of high-density lipoproteins (hypo-HDL cholesterolemia) was established; according to various evaluation criteria, the average prevalence of arterial hypertension (AH) and hyperthyroidism was established. According to the IDF criteria, a consistent age trend was determined in the prevalence of hypertension and AO across the entire age range. According to various assessment criteria, the prevalence of hyperglycemia formed an age trend from the fourth to the sixth decades of life, hyperthyroidism – only in older age categories, the prevalence of hypo-HDL cholesterolemia showed its absence in the entire age range. In an open female population aged 25–64 years in Tyumen, a high prevalence of MS was established according to two classifications (NCEP ATP – 24.3%, IDF – 27.3%). In the structure of the MS according to the NCEP ATP and IDF criteria, the combination of AH, AO and hyperglycemia predominates (12.6% and 15.5%). Conclusion. For effective planning of evidence-based preventive programs in the region among women of working age, it is necessary to study the associative relationships of the MS and its components, taking into account behavioral and psychosocial characteristics, as well as the risks of developing cardiovascular and endocrinological pathologies in the studied population.
ANALISIS PENGARUH RASIO KEUANGAN TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN
Authors: Shofi Shofilatifatun Niswah , Widodo Agustina
Published: September 2024

Pada penelitian ini mempergunakan perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftarkan di BEI dari tahun 2018 hingga 2022 untuk menentukan pengaruh ROA, capital adequacy ratio dan net profit margin atas harga saham perusahaan tersebut selama periode 2018-2022. Pada penelitian ini digunakan 27 perusahaan. Metode pengambilan sampelnya disebut purposive sampling. Data diuji dengan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan yakni ROA memiliki nilai positif serta tidak berpengaruh signifikan atas harga saham bank perusahaan yang diperdagangkan di BEI, capital adequacy ratio berdampak positif pada harga saham tetapi tidak signifikan serta net profit margin berdampak negatif pada harga saham. Ini memperlihatkan bahwa tiga variabel independen ROA, capital adequacy ratio serta net profit margin dapat menjelaskan 1,7% ketidakpastian harga saham emiten Bank di Indonesia. Sebaliknya 98,3% terakhir ada kemungkinan bahwa variabel tambahan yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini akan membantu menjelaskan masalah ini.
 
Kata Kunci: Return on Asset, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Net Profit Margin dan Harga Saham.
PENGARUH KEBAHAGIAAN DI TEMPAT KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA MELALUI KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Laily Nurul , Nurmayanti Siti
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji secara empiris tingkat kebahagiaan di tempat kerja yang terkait dengan kinerja dan kepuasan kerja. Data primer dan sekunder dari pegawai BPS Provinsi NTB digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini melibatkan seluruh pegawai BPS Provinsi NTB. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 47 anggota staf, menurut metode sampel jenuh. Rumus struktural yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model partial least square (SEM-PLS). Menurut hasil penelitian, kebahagiaan di tempat kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja; kebahagiaan di tempat kerja berdampak positif dan signifikan pada kepuasan pekerjaan; kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja, tetapi tidak signifikan; dan kepuasan kerja mampu menjadi mediasi pengaruh antara kebahagiaan di tempat kerja dan kinerja.
DETERMINAN KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI
Authors: Wahyu Setiyowati Supami , Emha Fikri Anas Dimas , Safitri Arifatul
Published: September 2024

Prinsip konservatisme akuntansi merupakan pendekatan hati-hati yang diterapkan oleh perusahaan dalam melaporkan informasi keuangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh leverage, cashflow, profitabilitas, intensitas modal, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap konservatisme akuntansi pada perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2020-2022. Metode untuk menetapkan sampel yaitu metode purposive sampling sehingga sampel yang digunakan mencakup 26 perusahaan dengan sampel berjumlah 78. Untuk analisis data menggunakan persamaan analisis regresi berganda dan uji hipotesis yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan SPSS 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan variabel independen seperti leverage, arus kas, profitabilitas, intensitas modal, dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap konservatisme akuntansi. Sedangkan secara parsial variabel leverage dan profitabilitas bepengaruh positif signifikan terhadap konservatisme akuntansi, variabel arus kas bepengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap konservatisme akuntansi, sedangkan intensitas modal dan ukuran perusahaan tidak memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap konservatisme akuntansi.
BALANCED SCORECARD DESIGN AS A MODEL FOR MEASUREMENT OF PUSKESMAS PERFORMANCE IN EAST LOMBOK DISTRICT
Authors: Saputraji Erwin , Arni Muhsyaf Saipul , Bayu Suryantara Adhitya
Published: September 2024

The objective of this study is to develop a performance measuring model based on the balanced scorecard framework at the UPT Puskesmas Suela in East Lombok Regency, using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) technique. This research employed qualitative approaches. Data were gathered with a paired comparison questionnaire employing the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) scale. The performance evaluation of community health centers is conducted using four reference standards, including the financial perspective, community perspective, internal business process perspective, and development and learning perspective. Utilizing this technique for data processing is beneficial in making judgments based on many factors. The research findings indicate that the primary criterion of utmost importance for community health centers is finance, with a weight of 0.465450. The subsequent prioritization criterion is society, assigned a weight of 0.214555. Additionally, both the internal business process criteria and development and learning criteria hold equal significance, each with a weight of 0.112321. Related indicates that Puskesmas as a public sector agency focuses on improving performance on financial perspectives.
Pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam peningkatan gizi balita melalui olahan produk berbasis pangan lokal jagung di Desa Mekarjaya
Authors: Listyaningrum Ratna Sari , Anggraeni Angga , Rianti Fahrisa , Fadillah Ismatul , Wulandari Dinda , Hasanah St Nurul
Published: September 2024

Nutritional problems can hinder the momentum of development of Indonesia's golden generation in 2045. Nutritional problems are also related to the availability of food, where local food that is high in nutrients can be used to fulfill the nutrition of children under five. The local food commonly grown in Mekarjaya Village is corn. Therefore, this community service aims to increase the understanding of posyandu cadre mothers and parents of PAUD students regarding the importance of toddler nutrition and provide insight regarding the processing of local corn-based food products. The methods used are observation, lecture, discussion and demonstration. The activity was held on August 28 2023 with 17 participants, namely posyandu cadres and parents of PAUD students. The material is delivered by expert. The demonstration was carried out by providing a practical guide to processing corn into corn juice, corn pudding and corn dregs nuggets. From the results of the activity satisfaction questionnaire, it was found that the time for organizing the activity, preparation and media used were good. The participants were satisfied with the method and clarity of the material.
PENGEMBANGAN BACK-END PADA APLIKASI PRESENSI DAN WEBSITE PENDATAAN UMKM NTB MALL
Authors: Hadianto Raden Muhammad Gerald Dennaya , Zubaidi Ariyan
Published: September 2024

NTB Mall, didirikan pada 2020 dan berbasis di Mataram, adalah platform perniagaan hybrid yang menggabungkan jual beli online dan offline. Dikelola oleh UPTD BP3UD Dinas Perdagangan Provinsi NTB, NTB Mall mendukung pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) untuk memasarkan produk secara lokal hingga internasional. Dengan konsep "The Best Choice of Local Brand," NTB Mall menawarkan produk yang telah terkurasi dari segi kemasan dan legalitas, serta menyediakan berbagai metode pembayaran. Sebagai platform e-commerce lokal, NTB Mall berperan penting dalam mendukung kemajuan UMKM di Nusa Tenggara Barat. Fokus pengembangan sistem ini mencakup pembuatan database dan API untuk pendataan UMKM, serta implementasi aplikasi presensi berbasis QR untuk meningkatkan efisiensi operasional. Melalui pengembangan Website UMKM dan aplikasi presensi Android, tujuan utamanya adalah memberikan solusi terstruktur bagi tantangan pendataan dan presensi. Selain itu, melibatkan mahasiswa dalam pengembangan ini memberikan manfaat tidak hanya bagi NTB Mall, tetapi juga bagi para pelaku UMKM dan mahasiswa yang terlibat.
PEMBUATAN SISTEM REKAPITULASI DATA IMUNISASI BAYI PUSKESMAS SELAPARANG BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Naim Nadratul , Irmawati Budi , Yuningsih Upi
Published: September 2024

Saat ini, rekap data bayi dan imunisasi di puskesmas-puskesmas di sekitar Kota Mataram masih dilakukan secara manual menggunakan aplikasi Microsoft Excel. Pengelolaan data dengan cara ini tentu saja mempersulit pegawai ketika melakukan pencarian data, pengolahan data, rekap data, dan pembuatan laporan yang dapat menghabiskan banyak waktu dan kemungkinanan ada data yang tidak dilaporkan. Untuk mengatasi permasalah tersebut, dibuatlah suatu sistem informasi berbasis website menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL untuk mengelola datanya. Sistem informasi ini bertujuan untuk mengubah cara pendataan manual rekap imunisasi bayi menjadi lebih otomatis. Metode perancangan sistem yang digunakan adalah metode waterfall. Dalam perkembangannya, sistem metode waterfall memiliki beberapa tahapan yang dimulai dari analisa kebutuhan perangkat lunak, desain, pembuatan kode program, pengujian, dan pemeliharaan. Pengujian sistem dilakukan dengan user acceptance testing yaitu dengan melakukan pengujian black box dan kuisoner. Berdasarkan pengujian yang telah dilakukan, maka diperoleh hasil dari beberapa responden di Puskesmas Selaparang. Berdasarkan hasil survey,  seluruh responden yang terkait telah menyetujui hasil dari sistem informasi rekapitulasi data imunisasi bayi yang telah dibuat dan diharapkan dapat membantu masyarakat ataupun pihak yang terkait nantinya.
Lipase Enzyme Kinetics with the Addition of Avocado Seed Extract as an Inhibitor in Olive Oil
Authors: Maudiyanti Raras , Herdyastuti Nuniek
Published: September 2024

Free fatty acids are compounds resulting from the hydrolysis of triglycerides catalyzed by the enzyme lipase. Free fatty acids harm health if they enter the body in large amounts. Avocado seed extract can reduce free fatty acid levels by inhibiting lipase activity. This research is a type of true-experimental research that aims to determine the effect of variations in substrate concentration on lipase enzyme activity with the addition of avocado seed extract and to determine the impact of the addition of avocado seed extract as an inhibitor on lipase enzyme kinetics. Lipase activity was determined based on the amount of oleic acid formed using Cu acetate pyridine reagent by Uv-Vis spectrophotometry at a wavelength of 715 nm. Lipase enzyme kinetics were determined using the Lineweaver-Burk curve equation, a transformed form of the Michaelis-Menten equation. The results showed that 60% substrate concentration was the most effective in reducing lipase enzyme activity by 60%. In addition, the addition of avocado seed extract proved to act as a competitive inhibitor, with the KM value decreasing from 0.014 M to 0.004 M and Vmaks remaining relatively stable at 23.2 µM. This shows that avocado seed extract effectively reduces lipase enzyme activity, which has implications for reducing FFA levels in olive oil. Thus, this study concludes that avocado seed extract has great potential as a natural inhibitor agent in reducing lipase enzyme activity.
SCHOOL PRINCIPAL MANAGEMENT IN REALIZING FREEDOM FOR DIGITALIZED LEARNING IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS
Authors: Syofian Syofan , Yani T Ahmad
Published: September 2024

This research examines the leadership management of elementary school principals in their efforts to realize Freedom of Learning in the Era of Digitalization. The aim of this research is to describe and analyze the leadership management of the principal in realizing the Freedom of Learning era of digitalization in Elementary Schools. The research method used is qualitative research with descriptive explanation. Research sources include books, journals, websites and magazines. The results of the research show that the Merdeka Belajar curriculum launched by the government, the integration of the two aims to prepare a better generation for the nation. To make this happen requires cooperation from various parties, especially in the school environment, namely through the role of the school principal. The impact of this research is that the principal's leadership management in the era of digitalization is able to develop the vision, mission and goals of the school through the aspect of a visionary leader, creating a digital era learning culture that is able to meet students' needs, is able to improve a condition or problem systematically, is superior in professional practice to able to create a conducive environment for learning and working in this era of digitalization. By fulfilling these five aspects, the school principal's leadership management will be able to be created well so that a synergistic relationship between components in the school will be realized.
INTEGRATION OF AUGMENTED REALITY TECHNOLOGY FOR LEARNING: AN QUALITATIVE META-ANALYSIS STUDY
Authors: Maulyda Mohammad Archi , Sugiman Sugiman , Wuryandani Wuri
Published: September 2024

Augmented Reality (AR) is one of the most popular technologies used in the field of education. AR technology is widely used as a learning medium or to develop engaging, innovative textbooks for students. However, there is still much debate regarding the use of AR at various levels of education, starting from elementary school to the higher education level. This qualitative meta-analysis research explores the urgency of implementing AR technology in schools and the readiness of the main subjects of learning (teachers and students) to use AR in the classroom. The synthesis method used is the narrative review model. This synthesis model is used to analyze 100 research results in non-numeric data by identifying the research results documents found. The study results show that teachers at the elementary to high school level and lecturers at the higher education level feel that AR technology is crucial to implement in the learning process. However, from all levels, teachers' and lecturers' readiness to make AR-based learning tools still needs to be improved. In addition, another finding in this study is that the percentage of teachers in elementary school (52%) readiness to use AR technology is higher than that of lecturers in higher education (21%).
THE ADOPTION OF BUSINESS DIGITALIZATION BY SMEs: A CASE STUDY IN BANDUNG
Authors: Azan Ferdi Z , Notolegowo Hantoro Ksaid , Nurfahmiyati  , Nurhayati Nunung
Published: September 2024

The objective of this study is to investigate the the existing practice of business digitalization by SMEs in Bandung. There were qualitative techniques employed in conducting the research, which mainly consisted of several interviews with small scale enterprise owners cutting across different sectors. The findings show that digital enterprises are responsible for significant improvements in business operations and financial results. However, there are still some challenges including high costs at initiation stage and inadequate employee skills required. According to research affordable technology solutions and training employees can be effective approaches to mitigate these obstacles thereby improving Small Medium Enterprises benefits from going digital.
Taninos condensados da casca da espécie Swietenia macrophylla King como coagulante natural no tratamento de água
Authors:   , Campina Reginaldo Amaral , Azevêdo Tatiane Kelly Barbosa de
Published: September 2024

A busca por alternativas para aumentar a oferta de água tratada consiste nos estudos da quantificação e avaliação da eficácia de taninos casca de espécies como a Swietenia macrophylla King, espécie arbórea, nativa do bioma Amazônico de abrangência na região do arco do desmatamento e substancial interesse econômico e potencial madeireiro. Alguns estudos têm surgido em busca de novas espécies nativas como possíveis candidatas a produtoras de substâncias tânicas, em função das explorações desenfreadas dessa espécie que podem contribuir para suprir essa demanda. O material da pesquisa foi coletado de cinco indivíduos adultos, localizados em ambiente urbano no município de Natal, RN. O processo de extração dos taninos passou pela coleta das amostras, trituração, moagem, extração dos taninos, cationização, aplicação e análise da turbidez e pH da água. Neste processo foi determinado o teor de sólidos totais (TST) e o teor de taninos condensados (TTC). o TTC foi de 11,38%. Após a extração dos taninos condensados, o mesmo foi cationizado e aplicado no tratamento de água como floculante. O coagulante mostrou-se eficiente quando aplicada com 60 minutos e rotação de 35 rpm. O extrato da casca do Swietenia macrophylla King, possui potencial para produção de taninos vegetais, havendo mostrando eficácia no clareamento da turbidez da água e em conformidade com os índices de pH e turbidez das resoluções e normas vigentes no país.

Abstract: The search for alternatives to increase the supply of treated water consists in the studies of quantification and evaluation of the efficacy of tannins bark of species such as Swietenia macrophylla King, arboreal species, native to the Amazon biome of scope in the area of deforestation arc and substantial economic interest and potential logging. Some studies have arisen in search of new native species as possible candidates for the production of tantric substances, depending on the unbridled holdings of this species that can contribute to meet this demand. The research material was collected from five adult individuals, located in urban environment in the municipality of Natal, RN. The process of extraction of the taninns passed by the collection of the samples, trituration, grinding, extraction of the taninns, cationização, application and analysis of the turbidity and pH of the water. In this process the content of total solids (TST) and the content of condensed tannins (TTC) was determined. TTC was 11.38%. After extraction of the condensed tannins, the same was cationized and applied in the treatment of water as a flocculation. The coagulant was efficient when applied with 60 minutes and 35 rpm rotation. The extract of the Swietenia macrophylla King shell has potential for production of vegetable tannins, having shown effectiveness in clarifying the turbidity of the water and in conformity with the pH indices and turbidity of the resolutions and norms in force in the country.
SEXUALIDADE DO IDOSO: PRECONCEITO E PREDITORES DE IDADISMO
Authors: Ponte Filomena Ermida da
Published: September 2024

Segundo a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS, 2015), o número de idosos no mundo irá duplicar até 2050, passando dos 12.3% da popu- lação mundial total para os 21.5%. As Nações Unidas (United Nations, 2015) apresentam as seis economias mais envelhecidas do mundo, onde Portugal é colocado em 4º lugar, à frente da Grécia e Itália e depois do Japão, Coreia do Sul e Espanha. Em comparação com a União Europeia, Portugal mantém o 4º lugar, sendo um dos países que possui uma das estruturas etárias mais envelhecidas. Por exemplo, em 2015 havia já 146 idosos por cada 100 jovens em Portugal (INE, 2016). O envelhecimen- to da população torna-se um problema quando a sociedade não está preparada para o seu próprio envelhecimento, apresentando atitudes negativas face a esta fase da vida. Assim, importa estudar o preconceito contra os idosos, ou idadismo, e dentro dos estereótipos inerentes, a sexualidade na terceira idade, pelo facto de ser o menos abordado na investigação científica.
Este estudo analisou as diferenças entre jovens e idosos ao nível das atitudes e dos conhecimentos face ao envelhecimento e face à sexua- lidade na terceira idade, a relação entre as variáveis em estudo, e os preditores das atitudes negativas face ao envelhecimento e das atitudes negativas face à sexualidade na terceira idade. Cento e cinquenta e três jovens universitários e 42 idosos participaram no estudo. Os resultados indicaram que os jovens apresentam um menor nível de conhecimentos acerca da sexualidade na terceira idade do que os idosos e os idosos possuem atitudes mais negativas face ao envelhecimento e atitudes menos permissivas acerca da sexualidade na terceira idade do que os jovens. Verificou-se que quanto maior a atitude negativa face ao envelhecimento, maiores são as atitudes negativas face à sexualidade na terceira idade. Os preditores do idadismo (atitude negativa face ao envelhecimento) foram a idade mais elevada e o menor contacto diário com idosos. Os preditores das atitudes negativas face à sexualidade na terceira idade foram a idade mais elevada e as atitudes negativas face ao envelhecimento. É importante intervir junto da população ao nível dos conhecimentos e das atitudes negativas face ao envelhecimento para modificar as atitudes negativas face à sexualidade na terceira idade.
A INCLUSÃO DE SURDOS NO MEIO ACADÊMICO-CIENTÍFICO: UMA ANÁLISE BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Casimiro Julia Nascimento , Silva Layla Rodrigues da
Published: September 2024

Este texto tem como objetivo produzir uma revisão bibliográfica sobre os principais desafios da inclusão de alunos Surdos no ambiente acadêmico-científico. As universidades, que historicamente representam a comunidade científica, ainda se mostram pouco inclusivas, principalmente no que se refere a alunos com deficiência, como os alunos Surdos. A pesquisa identificou que os principais tópicos/obstáculos para a inclusão/acolhimento de Surdos no ensino superior são: falta de acessibilidade e instrumentalização de Libras na educação básica, dificuldade de comunicação enfrentada por alunos Surdos no ensino superior, necessidade de adaptação das aulas expositivas para alunos Surdos e alta taxa de evasão de alunos Surdos do ambiente acadêmico. Portanto, pode-se assumir que, apesar das políticas públicas que visam democratizar o ensino acadêmico, ainda há obstáculos como os citados que acabam por excluir os alunos não ouvintes.
Emotional overeating and eating motives during COVID-19 in Polish women: Intergroup comparison among participants in various body mass index categories
Authors: Modrzejewska Adriana , Modrzejewska Justyna , Czepczor-Bernat Kamila , Wyszomirska Julia
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Taking into account the situation of the COVID-19 pandemic and the ac-companying lockdown resulting in increased negative emotions, it is interesting to learn about eating motives and behaviors and check their intensity. The aim of this study was to investigate the differences between Polish women in various body mass index categories in terms of eating motives and emotional overeating during the COVID-19 pandemic. Material and methods: This study sample comprised 1,447 women (Mage = 31.34 ± 11.05; MBMI = 23.79 ± 4.59). The research used the following tools: the Eating Motivation Survey, the Emotional Overeating Questionnaire, and socio-demographic questions. Results: Focusing on selected significant outcomes, women with obesity had a higher level of emotional overeating and affect regulation related-eating motive and a lower level of need & hunger- and health-related eating motives than women with normal body weight. Conclusions: In view of the results of this and other eating-behavior-related studies, it is worth considering the possibility of additional researches related to the COVID-19 pandemic and other crisis situations. Eating behaviors are an important aspect of maintaining proper mental and physical health of people, so it is worth remembering that public healthcare professionals (such as psychologists, nutritionists, and primary care physicians) can effectively help reduce incorrect eating behaviors.
Secular trends in underweight, overweight, and physical fitness of girls and boys aged 16–18 in eastern Poland from 2006 to 2016–2021
Authors: Wasiluk Agnieszka , Saczuk Jerzy
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Significant changes in the nutrition and physical fitness of children and adolescents have been observed in many countries around the world. The purpose of this study is to determine the changes in the prevalence of underweight, normal BMI, and overweight, as well as in the physical fitness of girls and boys from eastern Poland. Materials and methods: The study was conducted over the years 2006–2021. BMI was calculated, and physical fitness was assessed using the EUROFIT test. The results were statistically analyzed. Results: Minor changes in underweight were observed, and even a re-duction in its prevalence among girls was noted. However, a significant increase in the frequency of overweight was identified. Meanwhile, a decrease in the level of physical fitness in both girls and boys was recorded. These changes, however, were not uniform across all fitness abilities. Conclusions: The systematic decline in physical fitness among the examined girls and boys, particularly in cardiovascular-respiratory endurance, underscores the necessity for continued regular monitoring of the health of children and adolescents.
Comunicando o incomunicável? Mulheres com endometriose, assimetrias e limites da empatia
Authors: Freire Filho João , Anjos Júlia dos
Published: September 2024

Neste artigo, analisamos o documentário Endometriose: uma vida moldada pela dor, material que tem como objetivo “mostrar, tirar da invisibilidade e dar voz” a mulheres que vivem com intensa dor crônica causada pela doença que dá título à obra. Discutiremos, preliminarmente, as dificuldades e potencialidades do testemunho da dor física, a partir de reflexões de Scarry, Sontag e Bourke. Em seguida, abordaremos três fatores de caráter histórico-social que podem ajudar a explicar o silenciamento da experiência das pacientes: os limites da compaixão médica, especialmente relacionados a questões de gênero, classe e raça; a construção da ideia do corpo feminino como inerentemente patológico e as complexidades na relação médico-paciente em sua interseção com o gênero. Por fim, no último tópico do trabalho, trataremos dos esforços das mulheres com endometriose no sentido de tornar sua dor inteligível e modular que resposta desejam receber de seus interlocutores.