bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Konflik Perebutan Lahan Parkir di Sekanak yang Memicu Bentrok antara Dinas Perhubungan dengan Sejumlah Kelompok
Authors: Syahrullah RM
Published: October 2023

Fighting over parking spaces is certainly a familiar thing to hear because it happens very often in the city of Palembang, especially in the Sekkan area. Usually, phenomena like this occur due to clashing views, high levels of egoism, group fanaticism, lack of openness and, most importantly, lack of communication between parking attendants. The aim of this research is to find out how conflicts over parking spaces in childhood trigger clashes between the transportation service and a number of groups. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research, namely research that aims to describe or examine systematically, factually and accurately the facts, characteristics and relationships between the phenomena being investigated from the research object. The results of this research show that there is a conflict between parking attendants and the transportation service where there is a conflict over land which encourages cooperation between parking attendants. Other causal factors include economic needs, low education, social jealousy, lack of parking space, encouragement to usurp rights, and lack of attention from the government in parking management.
Impact of Monetary Development on Agricultural Productivity in South Asia
Authors:   Department of Banking and Finance. Evangel University, Ebonyi State, Nigeria, Idewele Israel
Published: October 2023

The paper analyzes the effect of monetary advancement on farming efficiency in South Asia utilizing information for the period 1973-2015. Different factors included are physical capital, human capital, exchange transparency and salary level. It is discovered that all factors have cross-segment reliance and they are stationary at initial differences. It is discovered that long-run co-integration holds among factors. The assessed outcomes demonstrate that budgetary development has a transformed U-molded impact on agrarian profitability, which infers that horticultural efficiency first increments with the expansion in money related improvement and afterward it decreases when monetary advancement further increments. Farming profitability increments with the expansion in both physical and human capital. Horticultural profitability additionally improves with exchange receptiveness and salary level. It will also convey foreign technology which will improve agricultural productivity. Further, governments can extend agricultural productiveness by way of increasing financial levels as it will make bigger per capita earnings and farmers will be capable to adopt mechanized farming which will expand agricultural productivity.
Analysis of Value Benefits Contained in Mobile Legends E-Sport
Authors:   Master of Sports Science, Faculty of Sports Science , Universitas Sebelas Maret, Armilani Firdaus Alfarisi
Published: October 2023

Researchers want to explore the public's response about the impacts that have occurred after e sports entered Central Java Province through several aspects, namely economic impacts, industry, community development, positive and negative impacts. This research uses qualitative research methods with a phenomonological approach. Data collection techniques use documentation, observation and interviews. The data analysis technique uses data collection, data reduction, data presentatio n, drawing conclusions and verification. There are many benefits and values contained in mobile legends e sports, starting from th e benefits of working together in an e sports team during a match, having very high social value even though you don't meet each other, you can socialize online when playing e sports. The benefits and values contained in e sport Mobile Legends, playing e s port games can be a means of self actualization to become students with character, skill and quickness in making decisions, thereby achieving achievements. The benefits that are most felt in the economic sector can be increased by the existence of e sports . There is social value in e sports because in the game there is a chat feature, or a voice chat feature.
Simposio 5: Presentación de las pautas para la prevención y el abordaje del pie diabético y Red Nacional del manejo del pie diabético
Authors: Méndez Julieta
Published: October 2023

Los datos de la Cuarta Encuesta Nacional de Factores de Riesgo1 muestran que en Argentina el 12,7% de la población adulta presenta diabetes mellitus (DM) o glucemia elevada por autorreporte y a solo 3 de cada 10 se les realizó el examen de pie en el último año.

Las complicaciones producidas en relación al pie se ubican entre las más graves de la DM. Se estima que el 25% de las personas con DM desarrollará una úlcera de pie diabético (UPD) durante su vida, y de un 30 a un 40% de las UPD tratadas exitosamente, se repetirán dentro del primer año. Su consecuencia más lamentable, la amputación, es unas 20 veces más frecuente en las personas con DM que en la población general, y aproximadamente el 85% de las amputaciones es precedida por una UPD2,3. Esta situación puede cambiar considerando estrategias que incluyan prevención, educación de los pacientes y del equipo de salud junto con el seguimiento cercano de las personas con DM, de esta manera, las tasas de amputación podrían reducirse hasta un 85%.
Simposio 6: Etiopatogenia y mecanismos involucrados
Authors: Arias Pablo
Published: October 2023

En condiciones fisiológicas, las oscilaciones de la glucosa plasmática tienen una amplitud relativamente baja a pesar de la ingesta más o menos copiosa de distintos hidratos de carbono y de períodos de ayuno de duración variable. Esta constancia se logra mediante la delicada regulación (hormonal y autonómica) de dos procesos: la captación posprandial de glucosa por los tejidos y la producción de glucosa por órganos como el hígado. La retroalimentación entre la concentración de glucosa en sangre y la secreción de insulina, fundamental para este equilibrio homeostático, se altera lógicamente en las personas con diabetes mellitus tipo 1 (DM1) y las herramientas terapéuticas usuales (insulinización subcutánea guiada por el automonitoreo capilar) solo permiten restaurar parcialmente este relevante lazo.

Por ello, la inestabilidad glucémica afecta en mayor o menor grado a la mayoría de los pacientes con DM1, manifestándose con distinta intensidad de acuerdo a numerosos factores (por ejemplo, preparación y dosificación de la insulina, características del sitio de inyección, variaciones en la biodisponibilidad y la acción de la insulina administrada, ejercicio físico, secreción de hormonas de contrarregulación asociada a estrés o ritmos circadianos, modificaciones en el horario, cantidad y composición de las ingestas, presencia de secreción residual de insulina, inexactitud aportada por la medición de la glucemia capilar, etc.).
Simposio 8: Abordaje terapéutico, ¿debería personalizarse?
Authors: Marcucci Guillermo
Published: October 2023

Dentro de los pacientes definidos con prediabetes -ya sea por glucemia de ayuno, test de tolerancia a la glucosa o HbA1c-, los análisis de trayectoria muestran que cambios en marcadores metabólicos o inflamatorios inician 10 años antes del comienzo de la diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2). Por lo tanto, es de alta relevancia clínica identificar subgrupos de individuos con diferente riesgo de desarrollar DM y sus complicaciones, las cuales pueden iniciarse antes del desarrollo de las manifestaciones de la DM2.

La prediabetes se asocia con aumento de las enfermedades cardiovasculares y mortalidad, destacando la importancia de atender el riesgo cardiovascular en esta población. En estudios de cohortes de elevado riesgo de desarrollar DM2, se exploró la heterogeneidad fisiopatológica antes del comienzo clínico de la DM2. En un estudio los participantes se agruparon en seis subfenotipos, según datos de OGTT, RMN (distribución de grasa y grasa hepática), lípidos y un score de riesgo poligénico (PRS) para DM2. Estos clústeres replicados en la cohorte del Whitehall II demostraron que los individuos de bajo riesgo1,2,3 transicionan a los grupos de DM2 definidos por Ahlqvist et al. en el estudio ANDIS como “diabetes moderada asociada a obesidad” (MOD) y “diabetes moderada relacionada a la edad” (MARD). Los clústeres de alto riesgo lo hicieron hacia DM severa con insulinorresistencia (SIRD). Estos clústeres identifican subfenotipos con respecto al riesgo metabólico, renal, cardiovascular, las causas de mortalidad e implicancias terapéuticas en prediabetes1,2. Esto va desde más precisos intervalos de tamizaje y monitoreo, intervenciones en el estilo de vida adaptadas, tratamiento farmacológico dirigido e idealmente un retraso en el inicio de la DM y sus complicaciones, menor morbilidad y mortalidad, y un uso económico de los recursos. Esto debe verse en línea con la “diabetología de precisión” con el objetivo de deconstruir la heterogeneidad de la DM3.
Formación docente en la virtualidad
Authors: Demuth Patricia
Published: October 2023

La formación docente en la educación formal y no formal es materia de preocupación e interés de nuestras instituciones debido a su gran demanda entre los profesionales en los últimos años. Instituciones universitarias, sociedades científicas y organizaciones empresariales del ámbito privado, todas interesadas en mejorar sus cuerpos profesionales para la educación permanente de sus destinatarios. En los últimos años, la modalidad virtual fue ganando terreno como temática de interés en el campo pedagógico; con la pandemia, su integración plena a cualquier tratamiento educativo se volvió indiscutible.
Disfunción sexual en la mujer con diabetes
Authors: Houssay Solange
Published: October 2023

La disfunción sexual femenina (DSF) es dos veces más frecuente en las mujeres con diabetes mellitus (DM). Es causa de angustia y tiene impacto negativo en la calidad de vida. Los cuestionarios autoaplicados pueden ayudar a los profesionales y a las mujeres a identificar el problema. El estándar de oro se denomina índice de función sexual femenina (female sexual function index, FSFI), determina la función sexual de acuerdo con seis dominios que incluyen: deseo sexual, excitación, lubricación, orgasmo, satisfacción y dispareunia (dolor). Factores como los medicamentos pueden influir en la función sexual y los análisis de sangre permiten identificar problemas hormonales subyacentes.

Hay tres aspectos relacionados con la DM que afectan la sexualidad funcional en las mujeres:

1. Los problemas físicos relacionados con las relaciones sexuales, como la falta de lubricación vaginal, el dolor durante el sexo, y la falta de capacidad para lograr el orgasmo, consecuencia de valores de glucosa en sangre altos o bajos y de neuropatía autonómica.
Qué es la cirugía metabólica y selección del paciente
Authors: Sforza Noelia
Published: October 2023

La obesidad (OB) es una enfermedad crónica, reincidente, multicausal, multisistémica que se caracteriza por la acumulación anormal o excesiva de tejido graso disfuncional, a su vez, es el factor de riesgo modificable más importante en la génesis de la diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2)1. La prevalencia de ambas enfermedades se encuentra en rápido aumento y se estima que para 2045 existirán 783 millones de personas con DM22; esta tendencia estará asociada con un aumento de la mortalidad, el riesgo cardiovascular y los costos en salud.

Todo esto condujo a la búsqueda incansable de alternativas terapéuticas y es así que actualmente existe un amplio abanico de tratamientos para personas con OB y DM2. Entre estas estrategias se incluye el plan de alimentación reducido en calorías, medicación y cirugía bariátrica-metabólica (CBYM); en todos los casos, el equipo de salud debe realizar un asesoramiento cuidadoso y desarrollar planes de atención personalizados y multidisciplinarios.
Simposio 11: Obesidad como estresor de célula beta al debut
Authors: Prieto Mariana
Published: October 2023

La hipótesis del acelerador propone un vínculo entre la diabetes mellitus tipo 1 (DM1) y la DM2 a través de la resistencia a la insulina y relacionada con el peso corporal. La prevalencia de las dos formas más comunes de diabetes -DM1 y DM2- está aumentando en todo el mundo, incluso en la población pediátrica, convirtiéndose rápidamente en un problema de salud pública urgente. La International Diabetes Federation (IDF) ha estimado que la DM1 afecta a más de 1.100.000 niños y adolescentes, con una incidencia anual de unos 128.900 en todo el mundo; de esta manera el aumento de la prevalencia de la DM2 en pediatría da una estimación del cuádruple a la actual para Estados Unidos en 2050. Además, la prediabetes afecta a casi el 5% de los niños de entre 6 y 10 años.

El estudio del impacto de la DM de inicio en la infancia y en la adolescencia mostró que la hiperglucemia no es el único factor de riesgo cardiovascular, también lo son la variabilidad glucémica, la hipoglucemia, la obesidad, la insulinorresistencia y el perímetro de cintura. La pandemia de obesidad no deja afuera a los niños.
Controversias en el uso de metformina en el embarazo y el papel de los triglicéridos en el sobrecrecimiento fetal
Authors: Barbour Linda
Published: October 2023

Las estrategias preventivas en la vida temprana que comienzan en el útero y que reducen el riesgo de obesidad infantil son imprescindibles para detener el ciclo intergeneracional de la diabetes mellitus (DM) y las enfermedades metabólicas, incluidas la obesidad infantil y la enfermedad del hígado graso no alcohólico (non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, NAFLD). Los factores metabólicos, así como los fármacos que atraviesan la placenta, pueden crear un entorno intrauterino con profundos efectos sobre el desarrollo prenatal y una mayor susceptibilidad a enfermedades crónicas posteriores.

En la primera parte de esta charla, analizaremos de cerca la metformina, ampliamente utilizada para tratar la DM gestacional (DMG), pero un agente en el que las concentraciones fetales son más altas que las maternas y se concentra 1000 veces en las mitocondrias fetales y placentarias debido a los transportadores de cationes orgánicos. Revisaremos la multitud de efectos intracelulares de la metformina, incluidos sus efectos anticancerígenos, sus propiedades inhibidoras del crecimiento y la su- presión de la respiración mitocondrial. También analizaremos los datos de los ECA Metformin in Gestation (MiG) y PCOS que asignaron al azar a mujeres embarazadas a metformina y que encontraron un mayor riesgo de sobrepeso infantil entre los 5 y 10 años1,2. Discutiremos cómo las propiedades de inhibición del crecimiento de la metformina parecen aumentar el riesgo de bebés pequeños para la edad gestacional (small for gestational age, SGA), también un factor de riesgo para la obesidad infantil posterior demostrado recientemente en el MiTY RCT en el que se agregó metformina a la insulina para la DM2.
Simposio 17: Ataque de pie diabético: la mirada en el departamento de emergencias
Authors: Saurral Rubén
Published: October 2023

El ataque de pie diabético tiene una presentación aguda y grave que representa una amenaza para la conservación del miembro afectado, e incluso para la vida del paciente, por lo que requiere de una intervención urgente: “tiempo es tejido”.

Realizado el diagnóstico, se efectúa una derivación con rutas y protocolos claros e intervención temprana. Posee tres situaciones clínicas: el ataque de pie diabético isquémico, que se presenta con empeoramiento de la isquemia crítica de miembros inferiores; el dolor en reposo; y la gangrena o úlcera, que requiere revascularización.
Instagram Sebagai Media Informasi untuk Memperkenlakan Keberadaan dan Kegiatan dalam Komunitas @Pf_Ent Palembang
Authors: Irawan Andre , Wijayani Isna
Published: October 2023

PF Entertainment is a community of lovers of Korean-style modern dance or Korean Dance Cover which uses the mass media Instagram as an information medium for the public to introduce their existence and activities. However, as time goes by, this media competes with other media such as TikTok, which is currently very popular. The aim of this research is to utilize knowledge of Instagram media in introducing the existence and activities of PF Entertainment. This study uses a qualitative method. The theory used is Effective Communication Techniques. The result of this research is that by using Instagram, of course the admin always updates the activities carried out with 2 to 7 pieces of information in one month so that followers can follow and find out about developments in the PF Entertainment community.
Transformasi Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia melalui Penerapan Literasi di Sekolah
Authors: Simbolon Jessyca
Published: October 2023

Literasi merupakan salah satu fokus kegiatan yang diterapkan dalam kurikulum merdeka belajar. Penerapan literasi dalam kurikulum merdeka belajar bertujuan untuk memberikan pendidikan yang holistik, berfokus pada pengembangan kemampuan siswa dalam membaca, menulis, berbicara, dan mendengar. Kemampuan-kemampuan tersebut merupakan kemampuan yang diajarkan dalam mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia, sehingga mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran yang berperan penting dalam mewujudkan kegiatan literasi di sekolah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan kegiatan literasi di sekolah sebagai wujud transformasi pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi partisipan, analisis dokumen, dan pengisian kuesioner. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan literasi di SMA RK Deli Murni berjalan dengan baik dan efektif. Sebanyak 60% siswa menaruh minat pada kegiatan literasi membaca dan 40% siswa menaruh minat pada kegiatan literasi menulis. Dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan litersi ini, peran guru dan ketersediaan fasilitas sekolah memainkan peran yang sangat penting dalam mewujudkan kegiatan literasi yang baik dan efektif.
Analisis Kepuasan Pelanggan terhadap Layanan Aplikasi Sistem Informasi PTSP Online pada Bmkg Pusat Menggunakan Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)
Authors: Dewati Faradisa Wisnu , Setiawan Antonius Darma , Arief Yanuar Zulardiansyah , Wilyanti Sinka , Jaenul Ariep , Pangestu Agung
Published: October 2023

Penerapan teknologi kini telah memasuki banyak ranah dan aspek kehidupan, antara lain pada bidang meteorologi, klimatologi, dan geofisika yang diawasi oleh BMKG. Salah satu permasalahan yang sering muncul adalah terkait evaluasi kepuasan penerimaan sistem informasi. Penerapan Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (PTSP) telah dilaksanakan sejak tahun 2020, dan kini memasuki tahun ketiga, perlu dilakukan evaluasi penerapannya di masyarakat. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk melakukan pengukuran adalah dengan menggunakan Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). TAM merupakan salah satu alternatif dalam mengukur tingkat keinginan pengguna dalam menggunakan suatu teknologi atau sistem. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran penerapan teknologi yang telah digunakan. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah seluruh variabel mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan sehingga Implementasi Sistem Informasi PTSP dapat dikatakan berhasil.
Assessment of Maintenance Practices in Health Care Institutions in Ghana; A Study of Bekwai Municipal Hospital
Authors: Mohammed Abubakar Sadiq , Abbas Jannat , Tahiru Alhassan , Awuah Oliver , Darko Eunice Onoma
Published: October 2023

Purpose – The study aims to assess the maintenance practices in the Bekwai Municipal Hospital. The study specifically assessed the availability of a maintenance policy, the maintenance strategy used, and the current state of buildings in the hospital. Design/methodology/approach – The study adopted a descriptive research design. A sample size of 108 respondents was selected using simple random and purposive sampling techniques. Questionnaires and observation checklists were used to collect data for the study. Findings – The Bekwai Government Hospital has a maintenance policy and uses a corrective maintenance strategy. Maintenance works are performed only upon request, which are acted upon approximately within one month. Users (staff) of hospital facilities generally made maintenance requests verbally. Generally, the buildings in the hospital were in a good state of repair. Practical Implications – The paper underscores the importance of efficient maintenance practices in Ghanaian healthcare institutions, as they significantly influence building conditions and effective healthcare delivery. Originality/ Value – The study specifically focused on maintenance practices that could enhance the effective management and use of hospital facilities (buildings and other services).
Romantik İlişkilerde Aldatmaya Yönelik Tutumu Belirleyen Faktörler: Ebeveyn Aldatması Yaşantısı, Bağlanma Biçimi ve İlişki Doyumunun Rolü
Authors: DENİZ Tuğba Ceren , BALTACI Sinem
Published: October 2023

Aldatma evliliklerin sona ermesinin en yaygın nedeni olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Yaygınlık çalışmaları da aldatmanın ilişki dinamikleri ve buna bağlı kişisel ve ilişkisel psikoterapi çalışmaları için araştırılmasının önemini göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada kişilerin aldatmaya yönelik tutumları ile ilişkili olabilecek (yaş, cinsiyet, eğitim durumu, ilişki durumu, çocuk sahibi olma durumları, ebeveyn aldatması, bağlanma örüntüsü ve ilişki doyumu) faktörleri incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Buna göre, 18 ila 65 yaş arasında (Ort. = 31.24, SS = 9.66), en az 6 aydır romantik bir ilişki içinde olan 751 katılımcıdan aldatmaya ilişkin çeşitli sorular içeren demografik bilgi formu, Yakın İlişkilerde Yaşantılar II Ölçeği, İlişki Doyumu Alt Ölçeği ve Aldatmaya Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği aracılığıyla veriler alınmıştır. Yapılan regresyon analizi ve düzenleyicilik analizi sonuçlarına göre, daha genç yaşın, çocuk sahibi olmanın, daha resmi bir ilişkide olmanın aldatmaya yönelik daha negatif tutumları beraberinde getirdiği görülmüştür. Cinsiyetin, ilişki süresinin ve eğitim durumunun ise anlamlı bir ilişkisi bulunmamıştır. Bağlanma biçimlerinden kaçıngan bağlanmanın ve ebeveyn aldatması deneyiminin yine bu tutumu artırdığı görülmüştür. Son olarak kişilerin ilişkiden aldıkları doyum, daha öncesindeki ilgili tüm değişkenler kontrol edildiğinde dahi aldatmaya yönelik tutumların önemli bir yordayıcısı olarak belirmiştir. Düzenleyicilik analizleri ise, bağlanma boyutları, ilişki doyumu ile aldatma tutumu arasında ebeveyn aldatmasının düzenleyici etkisi olmadığını göstermiştir. Bulgular alanyazın ışığında değerlendirilmiştir
Apresentação
Authors: Santos José Carlos dos , Arias Antonio Rodrigues
Published: October 2023

Este Dossiê foi organizado a partir de diversas perspectivas. Primeiramente porque ele resultou de experiências de Internacionalização realizada entre dois Programas de Pós-Graduação Stricto Sensu Interdisciplinar Sociedade, Cultura e Fronteiras da Unioeste, Campus de Foz do Iguaçu e a Escuela de Posgrado, da Universidad Nacional del Este, do Paraguai. Instituições com muitas diferenças e com muitas semelhanças.

A aproximação entre os dois Programas teve início com discussões a cerca a possibilidade de título doutoral na modalidade de cotutela entre os dois países. Um Tese Doutoral foi produzida com estudos profundos sobre a estrutura curricular da Pós-Graduação entre os dois países e a legislação pertinente em ambos os países. De autoria de Tania Marta Moreira de Abreu e com orientação de Mauro José Cury, a pesquisa aproximou as duas instituições, pesquisadores e alunos para o tema da Internacionalização e resultou na prática, a proposição de uma Minuta de cotutela a ser apreciado pelo CONES - Consejo Nacional de Educación Superior. Por outro lado, o Programa da Unioeste recebeu como aluna estrangeira proveniente desta experiência de Internacionalização uma aluna pesquisadora de postgrado nivel doctoral para desenvolver sua Tese na Unioeste. Trata-se de Mirtha Lúcia Legal

Trabalho inicial, saber inicial; uma aproximação. Este Dossiê é uma segunda aproximação de cunho mais concreto. Organizado em coordenação conjunta, temos como desafio reunir as experiências produzidas nas duas instituições e nestes dois Programas. Pesquisadores das ciências humanas e das ciências matemáticas, unidos pelo desafio de produzir ciências a partir de realidades locais próximas, separadas “apenas” pelo rio Paraná e uma grande diversidade de representações históricas, políticas, sociológicas, educacionais, profissionais, dentre outras tantas.
PENGARUH KNALPOT STANDAR DAN KNALPOT STANDAR MODIFIKASI TERHADAP DAYA DAN TORSI SEPEDA MOTOR RX KING 135 cc
Authors: Budiyono B , Feriansah Arif , Pradana Dwi Aji
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Technological developments that continue to develop today make it easier for humans to do their jobs, as well as what happens in the automotive world with the presence of these new technologies, it will make it easier for mechanics to do their work because of demands from consumers or desires and the mechanics themselves are constantly evolving. Knowing the effect of standard exhaust and modifications to the power and torque of the RX king 135cc motorcycle.

This test is carried out using the dynotest tool, the effect of standard exhaust and modified exhaust filter holes of 2mm, 4mm, 6mm, and 8mm. produces the most optimal power increase in the 2mm wide exhaust filter with a result of 16.6hp at 9059 rpm engine speed. Whereas for optimal torque performance, the standard exhaust produces a maximum torque of 14.43 Nm at 6289 rpm engine speed.

Keywords: Exhaust; Power; and Torque

 

Abstrak

Perkembangan teknologi yang terus berkembang dewasa ini semakin mempermudah manusia dalam melakukan pekerjaannya, begitu juga yang terjadi pada dunia otomotif dengan adanya teknologi-teknologi baru tersebut akan semakin mempermudah mekanis melakukan pekerjaannya karena tuntutan dari konsumen atau keinginan dan mekanik sendiri yang terus berkembang Mengetahui pengaruh knalpot standar dan modifikasi terhadap daya dan torsi sepeda motor  RX king 135cc.

Pengujian ini dilakukan menggunakan alat dynotest, pengaruh knalpot standar dan knalpot modifikasi lubang saringan 2mm, 4mm, 6mm, dan 8mm. menghasilkan peningkatan daya paling optimal pada variasi saringan knalpot luabng 2mm dengan hasil  sebesar 16.6hp pada putaran mesin 9059 rpm. Sedangkan untuk peforma torsi hasil yang optimal yaitu pada knalpot standar menghasilkan torsi maksimun sebesar 14.43 Nm pada putaran mesin 6289 rpm.

Kata kunci: Knalpot; Daya; dan Torsi.
Screening of Promising Rootstocks Against Phytophthora Root Rot in Citrus
Authors: Ingle Y V , Paithankar D H , Mohod Y N , Rakhonde P N
Published: October 2023

Citrus root rot caused by Phytophthora parasitica var. nicotianae is the most damaging disease in citrus cultivation in Maharashtra’s Vidarbha region. To overcome the damage caused by this disease, tolerant/resistant rootstocks must be selected. In present study, twelve varied root stocks were tested in sick pot condition to determine tolerance/resistance against Phytophthora nicotianae during 2020-21 by inoculating 6 month old seedlings with a 20 ml spore suspension (108 cfu/ml) of P. nicotianae per pot. Disease incidence, feeder root rot index, percent leaf fall and Phytophthora population density were all assessed six weeks after inoculation. The response of root stocks to the tested pathogen varied. The minimum per cent root rot incidence (4.44 %) and feeder root rot (0.63) was observed in Alemow (C. macrophylla) while maximum root rot incidence (28.89%) and feeder root rot (3.20) was noticed in susceptible check Rough lemon (Citrus jambheri). Rangpur lime Akola had the highest seedling height (28.43 cm), while root stock CRH-12 had the lowest (21.07 cm). The results showed that there were no significant differences in the population density of Phytophthora cfu/cc soil in the tested root stocks. It is thought that the rootstock Alemowisinvolvedin citrusplant tolerantto P. nicotianae.
Cultural, Morphological and Cross Infectivity of Lasiodiplodia Theobromae Causing Fruit Rot of Jackfruit
Authors: Bhure S S , Patil P D , Pawar H D , Rite S C , Kadam J J , Joshi M S , Thorat S B , Mahadik S G
Published: October 2023

Jackfruit fruit rot incited by Lasiodiplodia theobromae is the most serious disease of jackfruit. The pathogen cultural and morphological characteristics, and the exploration of cross infectivity investigated. Typical symptoms of Lasiodiplodia fruit rot of jackfruit were detected in pathogenicity tests on both naturally and artificially contaminated jackfruit fruits. Small regions of brownish lesions were initially noticed on the syncarp (outer skin) of mature jackfruits, either singularly or in a scattered manner. On varied medium, Lasiodiplodia theobromae grew with a consistent degree of variance. The highest radial growth of L. theobromae (90 mm) was recorded on potato dextrose agar medium, malt extract agar medium, and host plant leaf extract agar medium, among the solid media tested. A cross-infection investigation indicated that the jackfruit pathogen L. theobromae might infect different fruits and vegetables, including banana, cashew, cocoa, guava, lemon, papaya, sapota, bread fruit, brinjal, cucumber, raddish, and tomato.
Assessment of Essential Oils Against Bacterial Leaf Blight of Rice
Authors: Pawar H D , Kadam J J , Patil P D , Borkar P G , Srinivasprasad M
Published: October 2023

The experiment was designed in a randomized block design with ten treatments replicated three times, and all packages of practices were followed while carrying out the experiment. Ten treatments, namely, T1: Citronella oil (2 ml/l), T2: Eucalyptus oil (2 ml/l), T3: Cedar wood oil (2 ml/l), T4: Nirgundi oil (2 ml/l), T5: Lemon grass oil (2 ml/l), T6: Clove oil (2 ml/l). T7- Neem oil at 2 ml/l, T8- Emulsifier at 2 ml/l, T9- Carbendazim at 1 g/l, and T10- untreated control were tested against bacterial leaf blight of rice on the most widely grown variety TN-1. Among the various essential oils tested to control bacterial leaf blight studies revealed that treatment T2 (Eucalyptus oil @2 ml/l) had the lowest incidence of bacterial leaf blight of rice with 38.89% disease incidence as compared to control (58.52%) with the highest disease reduction over control to the tune of 33.54% and was statistically significant over the othertreatments.
Exploration of Botanicals Against Microdochium Oryzae, Causal Agent of Leaf Scald Disease of Rice
Authors: Murudkar Akshata C , Kadam J J , Pawar H D , Rite S C , Raut R A , Joshi M S
Published: October 2023

Leaf scald disease, caused by the fungus Microdochium oryzae, is a devastating and widespread disease of rice. In India, the disease has been linked to yield reductions of up to 23.4%. Aqueous extracts of Acorus calamus, Azadirachta indica, Allium sativum, Sapindus mukorossi, Annona reticulate, Lanatana camara, and Ocimum sanctum at 10% concentration were tested in vitro against Microdochium oryzae. According to the findings, Azadirachta indica extract (71.11%) and Sapindus mukorossi extract (59.0%) were the most efficient phyto-extracts for reducing M. oryzae mycelial growth and were statistically superior to other phyto-extracts. Allium sativum extract ranked in third position in terms of suppressing mycelial growth (47.43%). Ocimum sanctum (39.97%) and Annona reticulate (34.44%), the last two botanicals, were the least effective in preventing M. oryzae mycelial growth. These plant extracts can thus be utilized to combat the rice leaf scalddisease.
NO CODE ML: Partial Automation of Data Analysis
Authors: Syed Muntazir Mehdi  , Batool Rizvi Mehdi  , Shabbir Kagalwala  , Mohammad Mahdi
Published: October 2023

Machine Learning, a core facet of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science, leverages information and algorithms to enhance learning and improve precision. The NoCode Machine Learning project presents a web-based application that empowers users to execute diverse machine learning tasks without manual coding. Its intuitive user interface caters to domain specialists, business analysts, and machine learning enthusiasts, enabling them to effortlessly upload datasets, preprocess data, train models, and evaluate performance. This paper seeks to conduct an in-depth analysis of the potential impact of the NoCode Machine Learning project on the Data Science Industry. It examines the application's features, usability, and performance, while comparing its efficacy against conventional code-based methodologies. The NoCode ML project stands as a pioneering endeavor, as it forges a code-free pathway to interact with ML algorithms through a graphical interface. The paper explores the pivotal steps in the machine learning process, encompassing dataset uploading, data preprocessing, model training, and evaluation, utilizing metrics like Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Mean Squared Error (MSE), and Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE). Additionally, the NoCode ML project boasts a Tabler Dashboard, equipped with project management tools to track progress, milestones, and tasks. While the application demonstrates numerous advantages, it also faces certain challenges, such as limited model options and the necessity of external data preprocessing. In conclusion, the NoCode Machine Learning project emerges as a valuable tool, revolutionizing machine learning practices by rendering them accessible and dispelling the barriers of coding. It offers a user-friendly platform, propelling diverse users to wield the power of machine learning effectively and contribute to the ever-evolving landscape of knowledge and technology.
A Short Review on Various Biodiversity Indices
Authors: Madhuri Bhardwaj  , Rashmi Tiwari  , Ved Prakash Bhardwaj  , Sourabh Bhardwaj
Published: October 2023

A multidimensional assessment of biodiversity can provide insights into the relationships between changes in biodiversity in ecosystem functioning and ecosystem services. The Biodiversity Index is widely used because it is a quick way to distinguish between different places, ecosystems or populations of organisms. This is a count of the total number of species at a given location. Different species have different ecological requirements that allow them to thrive in their ecological niches, which determine the patterns and extent of ecosystem community structure. Various indices were used to assess core community structure, species distribution and interactions to gain insight into overall ecosystem health. In this article, our main goal is to give a brief overview of various biodiversity indices and their applications in various areas related to the environment.
A Case Study of Analyzing Policy Support for Humanities-Technology Convergence Research in Five Major Countries
Authors:   The Korean Career·Entrepreneurship & Business Association, Koo Inhyouk , Byun Youngjo , Kim Sang-Joon
Published: October 2023

This study examines the evolution of humanities policies in South Korea, the United States, Japan, Taiwan, and China over the past 20 years. Each country has taken different initiatives to develop the humanities in tandem with technology. For example, the United States provides a longitudinal support plan to facilitate an interdisciplinary combination of cutting-edge technologies with the humanities, and Japan combines the digitization of the humanities with government-led projects in the economic and IT sectors. Taiwan has also actively promoted collaboration between technology and the humanities as a means of solving social problems, and China has a state-led humanities revitalization plan to nurture new talent. South Korea, following its “Jeju Humanities Statement (1996)”, has not only implemented various programs to generate new knowledge based on the humanities, but also legalized educational policy support for such actions by enacting a “Humanities Law”.
Using the triple helix model, we aim to define the actions of its three pillars (i.e., university, government, and industry) and analyze the strategic aspect of the goals and outcomes of each nation's policies. Through word cloud text analysis, 56 keywords were extracted from 34 projects in 5 countries and conceptualized as the following four core strategies: (a) expanding infrastructure, (b) widening research scope, (c) linking to industrialization, and (d) building a digital foundation. Further, this study sheds light on the need to expand humanities research and proposes a new paradigm for interdisciplinary research with the potential to lead social change. In conclusion, our study calls for both the revitalization of existing humanities infrastructures and the cultivation of humanities research integrated with other sectors. We also suggest the need to create an environment in which experts from all fields can actively collaborate, a shift in support mechanisms, and practice-based performance evaluation.
A new Ypsilopus (Orchidaceae, Angraecinae) from Zimbabwe and notes on the parallel evolution of extreme column exsertion in African angraecoids
Authors: Farminhão João , Cribb Phillip J.
Published: October 2023

Background and aims – A preliminary review of hawkmoth-pollinated angraecoids from Africa unveiled a remarkable case of parallel evolution of extreme column exsertion between the two species formerly classified in in the defunct genus Barombia. These belong to one clade of Aerangis, including A. gracillima and A. stelligera, and Ypsilopus sect. Barombiella, including Y. amaniensis and Y. schliebenii. The exploration of the geographical distribution of these two clades, followed by an examination of morphological variation within Y. sect. Barombiella, revealed that the disjunct population identified as Y. amaniensis from Zimbabwe represents an undescribed species.

Material and methods – Occurrence records of Ypsilopus amaniensis, Y. schliebenii, Aerangis gracillima, and A. stelligera were comprehensively mapped and distribution patterns were visually analysed. Pollination syndromes and pollinaria attachment sites were inferred based on a review of floral and hawkmoth morphology. Standard herbarium practices and mining of photographs of wild and cultivated plants in social media allowed the description of the novelty.

Key results – Ypsilopus zimbabweensis sp. nov. (Y. sect. Barombiella) is a narrow endemic of significant horticultural interest and it is preliminarily assessed as Endangered. The evolution of a Barombia-type column presents a parallel geographical pattern in the Aerangis gracillima–A. stelligera clade and Ypsilopus sect. Barombiella and probably induced a shift of pollen placement sites in these sphingophilous species.
A relação entre teoria e prática no ensino superior
Authors: Lemos Gonçalves Fabiana , Belchior Garcia Cintra Pinto Celeida , Alves da Silva Daniel
Published: October 2023

Este livro versa sobre a existência da relação entre a teoria e a prática no curso de graduação. Utilizou-se o conceito práxis de Vázquez (2011), que considera que esta relação somente existe quando a atividade prática é transformadora e desenvolve a consciência. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa qualitativa do tipo Estudo de Caso Etnográfico. Os instrumentos utilizados foram um questionário aplicado a alunos e três roteiros de análise documental para avaliar planos de ensino, materiais utilizados pelos professores e recursos de avaliação. As categorias escolhidas para verificar se havia essa práxis no curso superior de uma instituição de ensino, foram: a) relação da disciplina com as condições socioeconômicas, políticas e culturais da sociedade; b) aplicação dos conteúdos à realidade do DF e cotidiana dos alunos; c) atualização do material e da bibliografia; d) técnicas e recursos utilizados; e) atitude investigativa; e f) instrumentos de avaliação utilizados. Percebeu-se que esta relação, ou seja, a práxis, ocorria no curso de graduação estudado, o que também reforça a possibilidade de se estabelecer essa relação em sala de aula.
THE SOCIAL ASPECTS AND VALUES OF CHARACTER EDUCATION IN PIPIET SENJA NOVEL SKETSA RASA: STUDY OF LITERATURE SOCIOLOGY
Authors: Hanifah Salma , Ferdi Arifin
Published: October 2023

This study aims to describe the social aspects and values of character education studied by the literature sociology according to Ian Watt in the novel Sketch of Taste by Pipiet Senja. The present research applied a qualitative descriptive method. The data were collected using a non-interaction technique, that is, reviewing documents and archives. This research was conducted in 6 months, from July to December. The present study found out the social aspects in the form of custom, family, work and education and the values of character education in the form of religious values, moral values, independent values, complex work values, creative values, democratic values, communicative values, and curiosity values. It is recommended that the Indonesian language teachers, students and other researchers examine the social and character education values in literary works.
PENGARUH JENIS DAN DOSIS KOMPOS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN TOMAT PADA TANAH ALUVIAL
Authors: CERI BUNIA , Radian  , Dini Anggorowati
Published: October 2023

Tanaman tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) merupakan tanaman hortikultura dengan banyak kandungan vitamin yang bermanfaat bagi tubuh manusia. Di beberapa wilayah, tanaman tomat dibudidayakan di tanah aluvial. Namun, tanah aluvial miskin kandungan unsur hara sehingga jenis tanah ini memerlukan pemberian kompos untuk menambah kandungan unsur haranya agar mampu meningkatkan produksi tanaman tomat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis dan dosis kompos terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman tomat pada tanah aluvial. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang  terdiri dari 2 faktor dan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah jenis kompos (gulma campuran, tandan kosong kelapa sawit, eceng gondok, dan krinyu) dan faktor kedua adalah dosis kompos yang terdiri dari empat taraf perlakuan (160 g/polybag ≈ 5 t/ha, 320 g/polybag ≈ 10 t/ha, 480 g/polybag ≈ 15 t/ha, dan 640 g/polybag ≈ 20 t/ha). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jenis dan dosis kompos berpengaruh nyata terhadap fase vegetatif tanaman tomat (tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, luas daun, dan berat kering tanaman), tetapi tidak terhadap fase generatif tanaman tomat (jumlah buah dan berat buah).
PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TENTANG GENITALIA HYGIENE DALAM PENCEGAHAN KANKER SERVIKS DI PUSKESMAS TANJUNG SEKAYAM SANGGAU
Authors: Sitepu Renita Mandalinta , Eka Ardiani Putri  , Ita Armyanti
Published: October 2023

Di Indonesia ditemukan sekitar 32.469 kasus kanker serviks, dan 18.279 kematian akibat kanker serviks. Genitalia hygiene yang tidak baik adalah salah satu faktor resiko terjadinya kanker serviks. Genitalia hygiene merupakan komponen utama dari kesehatan perempuan dan sangat penting untuk perlindungan kesehatan reproduksi sejak dini. Perilaku individu untuk menjaga kebersihan organ reproduksi, membutuhkan pengetahuan dan sikap mengenai kebersihan organ reproduksi tersebut. Namun, banyak masyarakat Indonesia yang menganggap tabu membicarakan kebersihan organ genitalia, karena topik ini terkesan jorok dan kurang nyaman untuk dibicarakan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku tentang genitalia hygiene dalam pencegahan kanker serviks pada wanita usia subur di Puskesmas Tanjung Sekayam, Kecamatan Kapuas, Kabupaten Sanggau. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan potong lintang (cross-sectional). Subjek penelitian ini adalah wanita usia subur yang berusia 30-50 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Sekayam. Subjek penelitian diambil menggunakan non-probability sampling dengan teknik consecutive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 66 responden. Instrumennya adalah kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proporsi dominan dalam penelitian ini kelompok usia dewasa awal 30-35 tahun (51,5%), pendidikan terakhir SD (51,5%) dan pekerjaan ibu rumah tangga (75,8%). Responden penelitian ini memiliki pengetahuan kurang (45,5%), sikap baik (68,2%), dan perilaku baik (48,5%).
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PELIMPAHAN SEBAGIAN URUSAN PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH NON-PERIZINAN KEPADA CAMAT DI KECAMATAN NGANJUK
Authors: Pribadi Nurul Hudha , Fachruddin Imam , Pramono Teguh , Fendy Artha Prissando
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis implementasi Peraturan Bupati Nganjuk Nomor 19 Tahun 2020 tentang Pelimpahan Urusan Pemerintahan Daerah Tanpa Izin Tertentu Kepada Bupati di Kabupaten Nganjuk. Penelitian ini berjenis kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus yang melibatkan observasi dan wawancara untuk mengumpulkan data. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Implementasi dari Edward III yang meliputi komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi, dan struktur birokrasi. Hasil kajian hasil implementasi Peraturan Bupati Nganjuk tentang Pelimpahan Urusan Pemerintahan Daerah Non-Izin Tertentu kepada Bupati belum berjalan efektif. Aksi sudah baik tetapi masih belum optimal karena peserta yang hadir dalam sosialisasi bukan pimpinan tetapi staf, sehingga penyampaiannya tidak lengkap ke camat. Petunjuk teknis yang jelas belum tersedia dan analisis kebutuhan anggaran masih kurang. Terkait sumber daya manusia, pegawai di Kabupaten Nganjuk menilai pemahaman PNS lainnya kurang memadai karena sosialisasi yang kurang lengkap antar pegawai. Terkait anggaran, Kabupaten Nganjuk tidak bisa menangani semua kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan pelimpahan kewenangan di kabupaten. Disposisi pelaksanaan sudah baik, namun pedoman dari aparat otoritas pengawas masih belum jelas. Mengenai struktur birokrasi, Kabupaten Nganjuk sudah memiliki Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) yang jelas dan terukur dalam menjalankan tugasnya serta terfragmentasi dengan baik. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan di Kabupaten Nganjuk berjalan dengan baik.
ՍՓՅՈՒՌՔԻ ՊԱՏՄԱԿԱՆԱՑՄԱՆ ԳԻՏԱԿԱՐԳԱՅԻՆ ՈՒ ԳՐԱԿԱՆ ՀՆԱՐԱՎՈՐՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԻ ՇՈՒՐՋ / DISCIPLINARY AND LITERARY POSSIBILITIES OF HISTORIFICATION OF THE DIASPORA
Authors: MOSINYAN DAVIT
Published: October 2023

The existence of the diaspora depends on the perspectives of its historification. Historification implies choosing the axis of collectivity and proposing narratives from that point of view, within which it will be possible to realize one's own way of existence and create foundations for ensuring continuity. The historification of the diaspora and similar realities can be thought of in two main ways: disciplinization and purely literary experience. The disciplinization of reflections on the diaspora began much later than the emergence of the diaspora itself, and it mainly refers to the Jewish case. The Armenian Diaspora, especially the first generation of the French-Armenian community, presented itself through the prism of literary experience. The study of these two paths is very important to understand the modern diaspora and to determine its relationship with the homeland.
Reflexões geográficas acerca dos conceitos constituintes da gestão de risco de desastres em ambientes urbanos
Authors: Amaral Cinthia Maria
Published: October 2023

Os desastres ocasionados pelos movimentos de massa e das inundações estão cada vez mais frequentes em ambientes urbanos, principalmente em áreas tropicais. Mesmo se tratando de processos naturais, estes são potencializados e intensificados a partir da intervenção antrópica e sua consequente ocupação em áreas de risco. A Gestão de Risco de Desastres visa atuar na prevenção, mitigação, preparação, resposta e recuperação dos desastres e, o geógrafo, possui função imprescindível em sua análise. Este artigo discute a Geomorfologia Urbana e sua relação com os estudos de risco, bem como a vulnerabilidade e a resiliência das populações em risco e o conceito de desastre natural. Essas questões devem estar alinhadas ao desenvolvimento de uma Gestão de Risco de Desastres eficaz e multidisciplinar, com a inserção e participação do geógrafo, profissional capacitado para compreender as relações humanas sobre o território e com o meio físico.