bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REPENSANDO A ATUAL “FORMAESCOLA”: ENTRE O REAL E O POSSÍVEL
Authors: Santana Batista Ana Lídia
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo tem por objetivo refletir sobre o papel desempenhado pela escola na sociedade capitalista, tomando por base as contribuições do pensamento político de Bourdieu e Gramsci. Para tanto, será considerado como elemento fundante as possibilidades de compreensão da realidade escolar enquanto espaço de reprodução dos interesses dominantes na visão de Bourdieu (2007), uma vez que essa instituição trata todos os alunos como se possuíssem os mesmos bens culturais e assimilassem os conteúdos da mesma forma. Por outro lado, também é possível a compreensão de que a escola, alicerçada nos princípios de formação humana, pode ser espaço de transformação social conforme ideias desenvolvidas por Gramsci.
FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES: UM OLHAR SOBRE A DOCÊNCIA NO ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Lima de Almeida Aritana , Souza Pires Diego Bruno
Published: July 2023

O presente trabalho busca compreender o papel da formação docente para a efetivação do processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Atualmente, ainda é notável a presença de métodos de ensino conservadores nas universidades, orientados por práticas tradicionais, pautadas na transmissão de conhecimentos do professor para o aluno. Tais práticas constituem um conhecimento efêmero, incapaz de proporcionar aos sujeitos autonomia de pensamento e transformação do seu meio social. A metodologia expositiva ainda é muito comum, entre aqueles professores que desejam inovar suas práticas de ensino, mesmo nos cursos de licenciatura. A isso se deve um processo de formação docente, cujos currículos eram pautados no conteúdo e não tinham como pressuposto uma base teórica que orientasse a prática dos futuros docentes. Além disso, grande parte dos professores foi formada por docentes cujas práticas eram autoritárias e pouco inspiradoras, e as instituições de ensino onde atuam não propiciam a formação continuada.
ESTADO, SOCIEDADE E EDUCAÇÃO: ALGUMAS INDAGAÇÕES E REFLEXÕES SOBRE AS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS PARA A JUVENTUDE NO BRASIL
Authors: Batista Mascarenhas Vanessa
Published: July 2023

As políticas públicas para a juventude no Brasil vêm se desenvolvendo com maior destaque a partir do governo Lula, trazendo em seus documentos o discurso do jovem como o protagonista na constituição e desenvolvimento de uma política nacional. Entendendo a política pública como um campo em disputa que envolve diferentes atores com distintos interesses e que expressa, em muitos casos, a complexa relação Estado, Sociedade e Educação. Ao longo da história, questiona-se o papel da juventude na construção dessa política: Será o jovem o real soberano nas políticas de juventude? A partir de análises bibliográficas e documentais inferiu-se que, se em meio a um discurso de democracia a soberania do povo é negada em prol dos interesses dos dominantes, a juventude, público alvo desta política – jovens pobres, com baixa escolaridade, com condições sociais precárias - fazendo parte das minorias sociais, não se constituem o soberano nas políticas públicas de juventude.
ESTRATÉGIAS DE POLIDEZ POSITIVA: CORRELAÇÃO ENTRE ATOS DE FALA E INDETERMINAÇÃO DO SUJEITO
Authors: De Jesus Mendonça Josilene , Dos Santos Nascimento Jaqueline
Published: July 2023

O propósito do presente trabalho é analisar as estratégias de preservação de face positiva utilizadas pelo entrevistado em uma entrevista sociolinguística da amostra Falantes Cultos de Itabaiana/SE (ARAUJO; BARRETO; FREITAG, 2012), correlacionando o tipo de ato de fala utilizado, de acordo com a classificação de atos ilocucionários proposta por Searle (1969; 2002), ao recurso gramatical de determinação do sujeito, a fim de verificar a correlação entre os atos de fala de polidez positiva e a determinação ou indeterminação do sujeito. Constatamos que os atos de fala utilizados para preservar a face positiva do falante são os assertivos ou os assertivo/diretivos. Observamos também que a indeterminação do sujeito funciona como estratégia de polidez, pois o falante utiliza-se da referência genérica para incluir o ouvinte na referência, possibilitando dessa forma a declaração de pontos em comum.
ENTRE A MAGREZA E O SOBREPESO: DISCURSO, CORPO E SENTIDO SOBRE A MULHER EM ANÚNCIOS PUBLICITÁRIOS
Authors: Heine Palmira Virginia Bahia , Marinho Flágila
Published: July 2023

O presente trabalho visa discutir a construção discursiva do corpo feminino em propagandas da década de 40 e 90, atentando para as diferenças de sentidos ligadas às condições de produção dos discursos em questão. Tendo como base teórica a análise de discurso pecheutiana, procura- se desnaturalizar os sentidos atrelados ao corpo feminino, lançando-o ao aspecto ideológico. Nos estudos pecheutianos, refuta-se a transparência da linguagem; e os sentidos serão gerados a partir das posições enunciativas e das condições de produção dos discursos. O resultado das análises mostrou que a construção discursiva do corpo feminino em épocas diferentes sofreu um deslizamento de sentido substancial, enquanto que na década de 40 o corpo tido como ideal era o corpo mais cheinho e o corpo magro sinônimo de doença; na década de 90 essa construção discursiva passa a ser a inversa e o corpo magro e escultural passa a ser sinônimo de beleza e felicidade.
N. 51 - Apresentação
Authors: Revista Sitientibus
Published: July 2023

A Revista Sitientibus é uma publicação da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, editada desde 1982, que objetiva a ampla divulgação da ciência em suas variadas áreas. Este número é voltado para estudos sobre Linguagem e Sociedade e congrega trabalhos da área de Linguística – nos campos do Léxico, da Sociolinguística e da Gramaticalização – e da área de Literatura, todos voltados para a relação entre os usos da língua e os contextos sociais em que ocorrem.
The Extent and Consequences of Federal Reserve Balance Sheet Shrinkage
Authors: Wright Jonathan H.
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT: This paper discusses the process of balance sheet shrinkage that the Federal Reserve is currently undertaking. I argue that the overall balance sheet is unlikely to shrink by much and that it will remain a much larger share of nominal GDP than it was before the COVID-19 pandemic. I examine the effects of balance sheet shrinkage on asset prices, taking the perspective that these effects are mostly likely to be narrow, that is, specific to the price of the asset that the market has to absorb rather than spilling over to fixed income prices more generally. I argue that the effects of reducing the Fed's holdings of Treasuries can be thought of as equivalent to the Treasury increasing the amount and maturity of its issuance. I estimate that this will have very small effects on term premia and bond yields. The reduction of the Fed's holdings of mortgage-backed securities might have larger effects on the yields of these securities, especially if the Fed starts selling these securities. Any substantive macroeconomic effect of balance sheet runoff is likely to operate through mortgage rates and the housing market.
Frequency noise of laser gyros
Authors: Mecozzi Antonio
Published: July 2023

Laser gyros are powerful tools to test the predictions of the general theory of relativity. The precision of a measurement of the rotation rate with a laser gyro is limited by the frequency noise of the beat between two counterpropagating modes of a ring laser. The frequency noise of a single mode of a laser is limited by quantum mechanical constraints because it is related to the maximum precision with which the phase of a coherent state can be measured. If two modes are uncorrelated, the variance of the fluctuations of the difference of the their frequencies is the sum of the variance of the frequency noise of the two modes. If two modes are correlated, this result does not hold any longer. In this paper, we show that there are mechanisms in a laser gyro that are capable to dynamically lock the two modes together without forcing the two modes to the same frequency. The lock of modes decouples the noise of the beat note from the frequency noise of the individual modes, and allows the realization of sub-shot noise laser gyros. These mechanism may explain the recent observation of sub-shot noise performance of the GINGERino laser gyro recently reported in the literature.
Geometric phases for a thermal two-dimensional mixed spin 1/2 system
Authors: Ben-Aryeh Yacob
Published: July 2023

Quantum mechanical methods for getting geometric phases for mixed states are analyzed. Parallel transport equations for pure states are generalized to mixed states by which dynamical phases are eliminated. The geometric phases are derived by SU(2) transformations of mixed states wgeometric phase,hich are different from those used in NMR and neutron interference experiments. The mixed states are obtained as two-dimensional thermal states. The SU(2) transformations include time dependent parameters which are function of the magnetic fields interactions in times which are short relative to relaxation times. These conditions lead to a special form of the unitary transformation of the mixed thermal states by which results for geometric phase and for interference intensity are derived
Prevalence and correlates of metabolic syndrome among women living in urban slums, Mysore, India
Authors: Krupp Karl , Rao Arathi P. , Pope Benjamin , Ravi Kavitha , Khan Anisa , Srinivas Vijaya , Madhivanan Purnima , Srinivas Arun
Published: July 2023

Metabolic Syndrome (MetSyn) is a predictor of cardiovascular disease (CVD). About a third of urban Indians suffer from MetSyn. This study examined the prevalence of MetSyn among women living in urban slums. A cross-sectional survey was carried out between October 2017 and May 2018 among a non-probability sample of slum-dwelling women, 40–64 years of age, in six government-designated slums in Mysore, India. Data were collected on demographics, diet, behavioral risks, anthropometry, blood pressure, serum glucose, hemoglobin A1c, and serum lipids. The study used a definition of MetSyn from the International Diabetes Federation Task Force on Epidemiology and Prevention with an HbA1c measure for average blood glucose. About two-fifths of the 607 participants had MetSyn (41.5%; 95% CI: 37.7–45.5). Of those, 40.9% met three criteria, 38.1% four, and 25.0%, all five criteria. Elevated BP was the most prevalent MetSyn factor (79.6%), followed by increased waist circumference (54.5%), low HDL (50.1%), elevated Hb A1c (37.1%), and elevated triglycerides (36.1%). Odds for MetSyn were 1.52 times greater for those who were 50–59 years of age compared with those 40–49 years of age (adjusted odds ratio[AOR]:1.52; 95% CI:0.96–2.40). Women with mobility issues had 1.29 times higher odds of MetSyn than those without it (AOR: 0.76, 95% CI: 0.96, 1.75). Housewives had 1.29 times greater odds of MetSyn (AOR: 1.29, 95% CI: 1.00, 1.67). There is a high prevalence of MetSyn among urban slum-dwelling women in Mysore. There is a need for interventions aimed at reducing CVD risk factors in this population.
Comparative transcriptome analysis to identify putative genes involved in carvacrol biosynthesis pathway in two species of Satureja, endemic medicinal herbs of Iran
Authors: Shams Somayeh , Ismaili Ahmad , Firouzabadi Farhad Nazarian , Mumivand Hasan , Sorkheh Karim
Published: July 2023

Satureja is rich in phenolic monoterpenoids, mainly carvacrol, that is of interest due to diverse biological activities including antifungal and antibacterial. However, limited information is available regarding the molecular mechanisms underlying carvacrol biosynthesis and its regulation for this wonderful medicinal herb. To identify the putative genes involved in carvacrol and other monoterpene biosynthesis pathway, we generated a reference transcriptome in two endemic Satureja species of Iran, containing different yields (Satureja khuzistanica and Satureja rechingeri). Cross-species differential expression analysis was conducted between two species of Satureja. 210 and 186 transcripts related to terpenoid backbone biosynthesis were identified for S. khuzistanica and S. rechingeri, respectively. 29 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) involved in terpenoid biosynthesis were identified, and these DEGs were significantly enriched in monoterpenoid biosynthesis, diterpenoid biosynthesis, sesquiterpenoid and triterpenoid biosynthesis, carotenoid biosynthesis and ubiquinone and other terpenoid-quinone biosynthesis pathways. Expression patterns of S. khuzistanica and S. rechingeri transcripts involved in the terpenoid biosynthetic pathway were evaluated. In addition, we identified 19 differentially expressed transcription factors (such as MYC4, bHLH, and ARF18) that may control terpenoid biosynthesis. We confirmed the altered expression levels of DEGs that encode carvacrol biosynthetic enzymes using quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR). This study is the first report on de novo assembly and transcriptome data analysis in Satureja which could be useful for an understanding of the main constituents of Satureja essential oil and future research in this genus.
Mining algorithm of accumulation sequence of unbalanced data based on probability matrix decomposition
Authors: Mou Shaoxia , Zhang Heming
Published: July 2023

Due to the inherent characteristics of accumulation sequence of unbalanced data, the mining results of this kind of data are often affected by a large number of categories, resulting in the decline of mining performance. To solve the above problems, the performance of data cumulative sequence mining is optimized. The algorithm for mining cumulative sequence of unbalanced data based on probability matrix decomposition is studied. The natural nearest neighbor of a few samples in the unbalanced data cumulative sequence is determined, and the few samples in the unbalanced data cumulative sequence are clustered according to the natural nearest neighbor relationship. In the same cluster, new samples are generated from the core points of dense regions and non core points of sparse regions, and then new samples are added to the original data accumulation sequence to balance the data accumulation sequence. The probability matrix decomposition method is used to generate two random number matrices with Gaussian distribution in the cumulative sequence of balanced data, and the linear combination of low dimensional eigenvectors is used to explain the preference of specific users for the data sequence; At the same time, from a global perspective, the AdaBoost idea is used to adaptively adjust the sample weight and optimize the probability matrix decomposition algorithm. Experimental results show that the algorithm can effectively generate new samples, improve the imbalance of data accumulation sequence, and obtain more accurate mining results. Optimizing global errors as well as more efficient single-sample errors. When the decomposition dimension is 5, the minimum RMSE is obtained. The proposed algorithm has good classification performance for the cumulative sequence of balanced data, and the average ranking of index F value, G mean and AUC is the best.
Spatial distribution of mortality from colorectal cancer in the southern region of Brazil
Authors: Castilho Matheus Jacometo Coelho de , Massago Miyoko , Arruda Carlos Eduardo , Beltrame Matheus Henrique Arruda , Strand Eleanor , Fontes Carlos Edmundo Rodrigues , Nihei Oscar Kenji , Franco Rogério do Lago , Staton Catherine Ann , Pedroso Raissa Bocchi , de Andrade Luciano
Published: July 2023

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the leading cause of death due to cancer worldwide. In Brazil, it is the second most frequent cancer in men and women, with a mortality reaching 9.4% of those diagnosed. The aim of this study was to analyze the spatial heterogeneity of CRC deaths among municipalities in south Brazil, from 2015 to 2019, in different age groups (50–59 years, 60–69 years, 70–79 years, and 80 years old or more) and identify the associated variables. Global Spatial Autocorrelation (Moran’s I) and Local Spatial Autocorrelation (LISA) analyses were used to evaluate the spatial correlation between municipalities and CRC mortality. Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) and Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) were applied to evaluate global and local correlations between CRC deaths, sociodemographic, and coverage of health care services. For all age groups, our results found areas with high CRC rates surrounded by areas with similarly high rates mainly in the Rio Grande do Sul state. Even as factors associated with CRC mortality varied according to age group, our results suggested that improved access to specialized health centers, the presence of family health strategy teams, and higher rates of colonoscopies are protective factors against colorectal cancer mortality in southern Brazil.
The relation between brain-learning physiology and conceptualization methods in the design process of architecture students1
Authors: Mahmoodi Amir Saeid M. , Bastani Mahyar
Published: July 2023

The importance of the design process in architecture is one of the most popular subjects for the researchers in this field. By reviewing the literature on the subject of design methods in architecture, the authors suggested a model of four types of conceptual design: analogical, typological, pragmatic and theoretical. Also, based on the previous studies of brain dominancy, individuals can be divided into four main groups. In order to find the relation between brain dominancy of architecture students and their preferred conceptualization methods in design, over 350 students of architecture participated in this research in Iran. Using Ned Herrmann’s brain physiology model, the findings concluded that the participants who use their A quadrant of brain prefer pragmatic and theoretical approaches. The preference of participants with B and C quarter-brain dominance is respectively typological and theoretical methods. Participants who use their D quadrant of brain prefer analogical and theoretical methods.
Student and lecturer perceptions of the one-to-one tutorial in undergraduate fine art
Authors: Wilsher Mark
Published: July 2023

Historically, the individual tutorial has been seen as an opportunity to focus on the student and the student’s particular needs. The aim of this study was to discover more about both student and staff perceptions of the one-to-one within an undergraduate fine art course. Ten online tutorials were observed over a five-month period and twenty follow-up interviews undertaken with students and lecturers, using a structured set of questions. There was broad agreement that good communication and dialogue were at the root of a successful experience, with students particularly valuing the strength of their relationship to their tutor. In addition, the opportunity to talk to a practising artist could have a validating effect on the student and help to bring them into the community of fine art practice. This supports existing research which has stressed the importance of empowerment and legitimation in the process of forming an identity as an artist.
The economic case for equality in screenplays: The Bechdel test, female dialogue and box office revenue
Authors: Nguyen Jeremy K.
Published: July 2023

This article examines the question, ‘Does increased representation of women in screenplays and film lead to greater box office revenue?’ Employing a data set of 2343 films released between 1960 and 2018, we estimate fixed-effects regression models on North American and ‘international’ box office revenue, using two indicators of female representation: the percentage of female dialogue in a film’s screenplay and the Bechdel test. We account for other variables: inflation, film budget, genre and film runtimes. Our results indicate that including just one conversation between two female characters is associated with approximately 23 per cent higher box office revenue in the North American domestic market and 27 per cent higher box office revenue outside of North America. Not all representation is created equal: quality representation (in contrast to a ‘quantity’ measure of representation) has a more significant relationship with the box office. Contrary to often-stated beliefs that increased representation of women in film results in lower economic returns, our findings indicate that there is a significant economic benefit to increasing female on-screen portrayals.
Five Letters to Charles Prentice, 1925–26
Authors: Warner Sylvia Townsend
Published: July 2023

Five previously unpublished letters from Sylvia Townsend Warner to her publisher Charles Prentice of Chatto & Windus. The letters discuss Warner’s first two novels, Lolly Willowes and Mr Fortune’s Maggot.
Malleus Maleficarum: Review of The History of Witchcraft and Demonology by Montague Summers
1
Authors: Warner Sylvia Townsend
Published: July 2023

Sylvia Townsend Warner reviewed Montague Summers’s book on witchcraft and demonology in 1926. She took an ironic and sceptical view of his denunciatory fervour.
Potentials of technology assessment in sudden and enduring crises
Authors: Sinozic-Martinez Tanja , Hahn Julia , Weinberger Nora
Published: July 2023

Reflections on the challenges for science in crises have become an integral part of public policy and technology assessment (TA). The urgency and uncertainty of the COVID-19 pandemic brought up the question of how scientific disciplines and individual scientists can provide appropriate advice to decision makers and the public while maintaining transparency and independence. Because of the speed with which solutions had to be found, the range of questions narrowed and some topics were given priority over others. In many countries, decisions were made without broader public participation and without involving the wide variety of stakeholders. In the light of the waning COVID-19 pandemic and the surging climate crisis, it is time to consider how TA, its organizations, and networks can reasonably position themselves to achieve their goals under these conditions. This introduction presents the Special topic of this TATuP issue, in which four research articles explore the role of TA in crises from different perspectives.
Frühwarnung in Zeiten von COVID-19
Authors: Evers-Wölk Michaela , Uhl André , Behrendt Siegfried
Published: July 2023

Societies are facing the challenge of increasing multiple crisis situations, such as the consequences of global climate change, armed conflicts, or pandemics. Policy makers are challenged to find appropriate answers to questions about how to deal with future threats. In the course of the COVID-19 pandemic, numerous experiences were gained with early warning systems used in this context. Based on these experiences, this article discusses how early warning in the political sphere can be improved in the future.
Erwartungen an Wissenschaft in Krisenzeiten: Impulse für die Technikfolgenabschätzung aus zwei Beteiligungsformaten
Authors: Albiez Marius , Schmieder Lisa , Weinberger Nora , Winkelmann Markus , Krischke Johanna , Parodi Oliver
Published: July 2023

The consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic are an accelerator of profound socio-technical transformation processes. Science in general and technology assessment (TA) in particular can and should play an important role in investigating and evaluating these transformation processes and providing robust orientation and transformation knowledge for (political) decision makers and the public. Based on two online surveys “Social consequences of the corona crisis” and data from a citizens’ dialogue, this article examines the assessment of trust in and expectations of science on the part of the TA‑related community and civil society. Lessons for successful TA are synthesized on the basis of inductively derived thematic clusters, such as dealing with uncertain knowledge and ambiguity or the diversity of research approaches.
Estrategias para la enseñanza del diseño arquitectónico: entre lo tradicional y lo colaborativo
Authors: Bustamante-Parra Diana María , Cardona-Rodríguez Natalia
Published: July 2023

Ya que los límites de la arquitectura se expanden cada vez más hacia nuevos campos del conocimiento, qué enseñar y cómo enseñar diseño arquitectónico son preguntas cada vez más necesarias y vigentes como tema de reflexión académica, lo cual promueve una revisión de los métodos que han fundamentado los modelos pedagógicos tradicionales. Es necesario explorar las estrategias pedagógicas desde una mirada crítica de lo que está pasando en las escuelas de arquitectura. El abordaje conceptual de la investigación partió de la identificación de diferentes enfoques de la pedagogía en arquitectura, a fin de generar un panorama para el reconocimiento de la dinámica formativa de los cursos de Diseño Arquitectónico I, II y III de la Institución Universitaria Colegio Mayor de Antioquia. Se diseñaron instrumentos para recolectar información entre docentes y estudiantes. El análisis de la información recolectada permitió identificar las variables que se deben considerar para el entendimiento del proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje dentro de dichos cursos. Aspectos como el rol del docente y su estilo de enseñanza, la disposición del aula, la interacción docente-estudiante y la incorporación de nuevas tecnologías son determinantes para la construcción de un modelo pedagógico actual, basado en estrategias de enseñanza que promuevan un aprendizaje colaborativo.
El perfil del comprador frente a una vivienda sostenible: estudio descriptivo
Authors: Herrera-González Daniel , Arias-Valencia Santiago
Published: July 2023

La presente investigación tiene como principal objetivo identificar un perfil demográfico de un grupo de personas frente a la compra de una vivienda con características sostenibles. Determinar cómo esas variables demográficas pueden influenciar una decisión de compra frente a esta nueva forma de diseñar y construir viviendas permite la compresión detallada que potenciales clientes experimentan durante el proceso de compra. La investigación tiene un enfoque cuantitativo. Se utilizó en esta investigación el análisis de correspondencias, que consiste en un método descriptivo o exploratorio como alcance. La muestra es no probabilística a conveniencia del investigador. Acorde a los resultados del presente trabajo investigativo, se concluye que existe un perfil específico de los compradores de una vivienda con atributos de sostenibilidad. Dichos compradores tienen características demográficas orientadas a preferir el estrato 5; sin embargo, requieren condiciones flexibles en cuanto a cuota inicial, precio, y factores de diferenciación claros en la vivienda sostenible.
Granica, kontur, fragment – Haupta wędrówki pomiędzy światem, innym, utopią i tekstem
Authors: Niewiadomski Andrzej
Published: July 2023

Główną tezą artykułu jest stwierdzenie, że granica i graniczność to doświadczenie źródłowe i zarazem kategoria dobrze opisująca strategię twórczą Haupta. W twórczości tego autora kategoria granicy pojawia się w wersji linii oznaczającej wyrazistą delimitację i w postaci strefy przejściowej pomiędzy różnymi obszarami. Geograficzno-polityczne pojęcie granicy Haupt przekłada na język aksjologii, epistemologii, doświadczenia międzyludzkiego i techniki pisarskiej. Fascynacja granicą jest wyrazem poszukiwania dogodnego miejsca umożliwiającego postrzeganie świata i tekstu jako skomplikowanego porządku sytuującego się na biegunie przeciwnym wobec niezróżnicowanego chaosu rzeczywistości nowoczesnej.
Zawieszenie niewiary i poetycka wiara w prozie Zygmunta Haupta
Authors: Garbol Tomasz
Published: July 2023

Punktem wyjścia artykułu jest przypomnienie znaczenia, jakie przywiązywał Zygmunt Haupt do „chętnego zawieszenia niewiary” przez czytelnika, a przedmiotem namysłu – wykraczające poza kontekst ściśle poetologiczny znaczenie tej formuły Coleridge’a. Zawieszenie niewiary i dopełniająca sens tego określenia poetycka wiara – to w historii literatury hasła wywoławcze dla głębokiego namysłu nad odejściem w kulturze od wyznaniowej wiary religijnej na rzecz „wiary poetyckiej”, której treścią jest jakość doświadczenia artystycznego, określana przez M.H. Abramsa jako „naturalny supranaturalizm”. Artykuł wskazuje, że z tym eksplorowanym przez modernistów doświadczeniem mamy do czynienia w dziele Haupta.
Pejzaż (nie)moralny. Wokół opowiadania Deszcz Zygmunta Haupta
Authors: Czyżak Agnieszka
Published: July 2023

W artykule podjęta została próba ponownego odczytania opowiadania Zygmunta Haupta Deszcz. Interpretacja skupia się zarówno na specyfice użytych strategii literackich, jak i wymiarze etycznym utworu. Poetyka tekstu Haupta zmusza do zastanowienia nad jego ukrytymi sensami – ukazany w nim pejzaż, odtwarzany w pamięci narratora, staje się punktem wyjścia do rozważań o kondycji człowieka w świecie rozchwianych wartości. Pisarz nie narzuca własnej perspektywy oglądu przedstawianych zdarzeń, lecz skłania odbiorcę do poszukiwania własnej.
Językowo-kulturowy obraz wspólnoty w podręcznikach do języka polskiego dla szkoły ponadpodstawowej
Authors: Udzik Beata
Published: July 2023

Artykuł dotyczy językowego obrazu wspólnoty w podręcznikach do języka polskiego na poziomie szkoły ponadpodstawowej. Materiałem badawczym są teksty literackie i nieliterackie umieszczone w podręcznikach do drugiej klasy czteroletniego liceum. Analizie poddano zarówno komponent informacyjny (tytuły rozdziałów i podrozdziałów; teksty informacyjne od autorów podręcznika; teksty naukowe, popularnonaukowe i publicystyczne; definicje, słowa kluczowe), jak i komponent zadaniowy (obudowa metodyczna) podręczników zgodnych z wymaganiami podstawy programowej z 2018 roku.
Wspólnota norm czy rozchwiany indywidualizm? Trudny dylemat współczesnego kształcenia językoweg
Authors: Rypel Agnieszka
Published: July 2023

Celem artykułu jest ukazanie napięcia między zbiorowo akceptowaną tradycją a indywidualizmem wyborów. Problematyka ta została przedstawiona na przykładzie zagadnień związanych ze standardami językowym. Z jednej strony norma językowa kodyfikuje i utrwala zjawiska językowe, przyczyniając się w ten sposób do podtrzymania tradycyjnych więzi społecznych. Z drugiej strony jest przedmiotem kontestacji użytkowników języka i pod ich wpływem stopniowo się zmienia. Znaczenie tradycyjnych autorytetów zmalało pod wpływem mediów oraz przemian zachodzących w strukturze wykształcenia. W obecnej sytuacji każdy może zdecydować, jaki język uważa za poprawny. Wydaje się jednak, że edukacja zinstytucjonalizowana nadal odgrywa i może nadal odgrywać kluczową rolę w gromadzeniu rozproszonej świadomości językowej i budowaniu wokół niej wspólnoty otwartej na różne formy i sposoby komunikowania się.
Clinical significance of serum MBD3 detection in girls with central precocious puberty
Authors: Zhou Lili , Jia Xiao , Yang Xiangzheng
Published: July 2023

Diagnosis of central precocious puberty (CPP) in girls remains a huge challenge. The current study was to measure the serum expression of methyl-DNA bind protein 3 (MBD3) in CPP girls and assess its diagnostic efficacy. To begin with, we enrolled 109 CPP girls and 74 healthy pre-puberty girls. Then, MBD3 expression in their serum samples was measured via reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction, and its diagnostic efficacy on CPP was assessed via the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, followed by correlation analysis between serum MBD3 and patient age, gender, bone age, weight, height, body mass index, basal luteinizing hormone (LH), peak LH, basal follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), peak FSH, and ovarian size using bivariate correlations method. Finally, independent predictors of MBD3 expression were confirmed using multivariate linear regression analysis. MBD3 was highly expressed in sera of CPP patients. The area under the ROC curve of MBD3 diagnosing CCP was 0.9309, with 1.475 cut-off value (92.66% sensitivity and 86.49% specificity). MBD3 expression positively correlated with basal LH, peak LH, basal FSH, and ovarian size, among which basal LH was considered the strongest independent predictor of MBD3, followed by basal FSH and peak LH. In summary, serum MBD3 could act as a biomarker in aiding CPP diagnosis.
Cortical Pyramidal and Parvalbumin Cells Exhibit Distinct Spatiotemporal Extracellular Electric Potentials
Authors: Guo Lihao
Published: July 2023

Highlighted Research Paper:L. J. Sukman and E. Stark, “Cortical pyramidal and parvalbumin cells exhibit distinct spatiotemporal extracellular electric potentials.”eNeuro(2022).
Frankel at 50
Authors: Chanenson Steven L. , Berman Douglas A.
Published: July 2023

Fifty years ago, Judge Marvin E. Frankel published a slim volume that has had an outsized and enduring impact on the criminal justice system in the United States and around the globe. In Criminal Sentences: Law without Order, Frankel captured the public’s imagination and the legal establishment’s attention in a way that is scarcely comprehensible in today’s world full of copious (but typically unheeded) criminal justice scholarship and policy advocacy. Judge Frankel’s work serves as a kind of a sentencing Rorschach Test for those involved in sentencing discussions and debates past and present. Because the book is so rich, and because the text is both a reflection of its times and still timeless, people can—and do—see lots of different things in Criminal Sentences: Law without Order. This essay, stemming from an April 2023 conference commemorating the book’s golden anniversary, explores the role that Frankel and his book had in shaping modern sentencing discourse and what lessons they offer for the future.
More Law Than We Needed
Authors: Adelman Lynn
Published: July 2023

In my article about Marvin Frankel’s contribution to federal sentencing, I argue that the sentencing model that Frankel favored, one based on detailed rules of general application and greatly reduced judicial discretion, is highly flawed and will almost always result in sentences that are too harsh. I explain why I believe this is so and emphasize that placing sentencing decisions in the hands of elected officials or their appointees, members of sentencing commissions, is a problem because it connects sentencing too closely to the vagaries of electoral politics. As an example, I cite the federal sentencing guidelines which, in my view, are too harsh and reflect the deficiencies in Frankel’s approach to sentencing. I advocate a system that relies less on laws of general application and confers more responsibility on judges to impose sentences they believe are fair. I am also critical of Frankel for prioritizing the creation of a guideline system of sentencing over that of reducing harshness. I note, however, that I agree with Frankel on some points, including that judges should have to give reasons for the sentences they impose and that sentences should be appealable.
“Navigating the Uncharted Expanse”
Authors: Roberts K.C. (Hon.) Julian V. , Freiberg Arie
Published: July 2023

Marvin Frankel’s landmark book, Criminal Sentences: Law Without Order, sparked a revolution in sentencing across the US and thereafter around the world. Frankel proposed three principal solutions to what he described as essentially a ‘lawless’ process: (i) a permanent independent commission on sentencing; (ii) an articulation of policies or guidelines for judges to follow, and (iii) meaningful appellate review. The issues of sentencing guidance, sentencing guidelines, and sentencing commissions or councils[i] have been extensively debated in the literature since the publication of Frankel’s book. This article provides a brief chronology of developments relating to sentencing commissions around the world. Frankel’s concluding chapter ‘Proposals for the Lawmakers’ lays out his proposals for a more structured sentencing regime. In this essay we discuss the extent to which his recommendations been implemented outside the US.
Marvin Frankel’s Sentencing Reform Journey: 1970–1978
Authors: Stith Kate , Coleman Kenneth P.
Published: July 2023

Drawing on the Marvin E. Frankel archive maintained by the John Jay College of Criminal Justice in New York City, as well as other public sources, we explain what we have learned about the evolution of Frankel’s views on criminal sentencing in the federal courts, and the district judges who pronounce sentence. As far as we have been able to determine, Frankel appears not to have focused on sentencing in particular until 1970. In January of that year, he agreed to give the Robert S. Marx lectures at the University of Cincinnati College of Law--lectures he would not deliver for nearly two years. By April 1971, he had settled on his topic: judicial sentencing discretion and its discontents in federal court. His first extensive pronouncement was at the annual banquet of the Columbia Law Review that month. Initially he was opposed to the delegation of sentencing authority to non-judges. But by the time of the lectures, he urged binding sentencing rules, employing numerical weighting of sentencing factors, and the creation of a “national commission” including non-lawyers to undertake a rehaul of federal sentencing law, such as it was. For the next seven years, Frankel worked to make his plan a reality. By 1978 his efforts had all but ceased, as he left the bench and moved on to other concerns, including international human rights. Frankel’s sentencing valedictory, delivered at a symposium sponsored by the Yale Law Journal, was in 1992, a decade before his death. We describe the tone of those remarks as “wistful.”
Sex-specific regulation of prolactin secretion by pituitary activins in postnatal development
Authors: Abeledo-Machado Alejandra , Bornancini Dana , Peña-Zanoni Milagros , Camilletti María Andrea , Faraoni Erika Yanil , Díaz-Torga Graciela
Published: July 2023

Serum prolactin increases from birth to adulthood in rats, being higher in females from birth. The maturation of hypothalamic/gonadal prolactin-releasing and -inhibiting factors does not explain some sex differences observed. During the first weeks of life, prolactin secretion increases, even when lactotrophs are isolated in vitro, in the absence of those controls, suggesting the participation of intra-pituitary factors in this control. The present work aimed to study the involvement of pituitary activins in the regulation of prolactin secretion during post-natal development. Sex differences were also highlighted. Female and male Sprague–Dawley rats at 11, 23 and 45postnatal days were used. Pituitary expression of activin subunits and activin receptors was maximum in p11 female pituitaries, being even higher than that observed in males. Those expressions decrease with age in females, and then the gender differences disappear at p23. Inhbb expression strongly increases at p45 in males, being the predominant subunit in this sex in adulthood. Activin inhibition of prolactin is mediated by the inhibition of Pit-1 expression. This action involves not only the canonical pSMAD pathway but also the phosphorylation of p38MAPK. At p11, almost all lactotrophs express p-p38MAPK in females, and its expression decreases with age with a concomitant increase in Pit-1. Our findings suggest that the inhibitory regulation of pituitary activins on prolactin secretion is sex specific; this regulation is more relevant in females during the first week of life and decreases with age; this intra-pituitary regulation is involved in the sex differences observed in serum prolactin levels during postnatal development.
Protestas, Acción Colectiva y Ciudadanía. Tomo II.
Authors: Jimenez Rodriguez Eduardo
Published: July 2023

El libro Protestas, Acción Colectiva y Ciudadanía. Tomo II surge de la participación y colaboración del grupo de trabajo “Procesos de participación política” de la Asociación Mexicana de Ciencias Políticas (AMECIP), conformado por los coordinadores del proyecto Rosa Ynés Alacio García y Jesús Alberto Rodríguez Alonso, doctora en Estudios Sociales con línea en Procesos Políticos y doctor en Ciencia Política y Administración, respectivamente. Los autores de los capítulos presentan resultados de investigación de dos países de América Latina. Por Brasil escriben, Cristina Buarque de Hollanda y Carlos Federico Domínguez Ávila, y por México participan, Roberto Holguin Carrillo, Sergio Pacheco González, Rosa Ynés Alacio García y Jesús Alberto Rodríguez Alonso.

            La lógica del libro se construye a través del concepto participación política analizado desde contextos de débil democracia -como lo presentan los autores a través del conjunto de textos-, la participación política se somete a ciertos procesos de formalidad e informalidad en los cuales participan distintos actores. La característica de la participación formal e informal, se refiere a la multiplicidad de contextos y escenarios en los que se desarrollan los distintos actores, para promover o generar la transformación, y posible mejoramiento de aquello que la ciudadanía detecta como inadecuado, donde, la misma sociedad civil recurre a distintos mecanismos de participación política, ya sea a partir de lo establecido en el marco legal (procesos electorales y leyes) o aquellos que se desarrollan en lo que se nombra, el repertorio de la acción colectiva: protestas, movilizaciones, marchas.
Factores influyentes en la asignación de ayudas a futbolistas: rendimiento o situación social
Authors: Osorio-Colonia Juan Camilo , Flórez-Pinilla Katherine
Published: July 2023

Este artículo se propuso identificar, a partir de un experimento, la influencia de motivaciones distributivas en entrenadores de fútbol al asignar ayudas económicas a jugadores de su equipo. Los resultados evidencian que los entrenadores si están influidos por un sesgo de selección atribuido a ideas de justicia distributiva que valoran en conjunto con el rendimiento deportivo. De manera que no solo variables objetivas importan, como el rendimiento deportivo, sino también características socioeconómicas o condiciones de vida como hacinamiento (cantidad de personas en el hogar), tipo de vivienda, barrio, nivel académico y acceso a servicios de salud que tienen los jugadores. Proporcionando una ruta para estudiar la toma de decisiones en los procesos de selección de los jóvenes talentos para el deporte. El artículo se divide en cuatro secciones. En primer lugar, se presentan la introducción y los antecedentes. En la segunda sección se explica la metodología del experimento. En tercer lugar, se exponen los resultados. En la cuarta sección, se encuentran la discusión de dichos resultados y las conclusiones. Finalmente, en la quinta sección están las referencias.
Justicia transicional: visibilizar las violencias contra las mujeres en el conflicto armado
Authors: Guerrero-Ramírez Tábata Yajahira
Published: July 2023

En este artículo se busca reflexionar en relación con la Justicia Transicional como una forma de visibilizar las violencias contra las mujeres en el marco del conflicto armado en Colombia. De tal suerte, que se hace un diálogo asertivo con el tratamiento que se le da a la mujer en el Acuerdo final para la terminación del conflicto y la construcción de una paz estable y duradera, firmado entre el Estado colombiano y la guerrilla de las FARC-EP, en el año 2016. Acuerdo que encuentra su sustento sociojurídico en la justicia transicional y que se configura en el Sistema Integral de Verdad, Justicia, Reparación y No Repetición (SIVJRNR). En este orden de ideas, se hace evidente que la mujer, como sujeto víctima del conflicto armado, es un agente axial en las políticas públicas que han perseguido, como valor esencial de una sociedad democrática e incluyente, el reconocimiento pleno de las víctimas, para que se le dé verdad, justicia, reparación y la garantía de no repetición.
Ejercicio de las consultas previas al interior de la Comunidad Indígena Wayúu en el departamento de La Guajira, durante el periodo 2015-2020
Authors: Rueda Barón María Gabriela , Girón Consuegra Juan Camilo
Published: July 2023

La consulta previa, reconocida en Colombia, por la ley 21 de 1991, como derecho propio de las comunidades indígenas y afro; es una herramienta destinada a proteger los derechos fundamentales, los usos y las costumbres de dichos pueblos, cuando, por parte de personas naturales y jurídicas o entidades públicas y privadas se busca la realización de proyectos mineros, hidrocarburos y ambientales o la aplicación y evaluación de los planes y programas de desarrollo nacional y regional que afecten directamente sus vidas, creencias, instituciones, bienestar espiritual y a las tierras que ocupan o utilizan, a fin de controlar su propio desarrollo económico, social y cultural. Su ejercicio, es de carácter obligatorio y vinculante; para que sea procedente la ejecución de los proyectos que desean realizar dichas entidades, se debe cumplir con los parámetros legales establecidos en la norma, ejecutando dicho mecanismo de manera libre, previa e informada, agotándose las cinco etapas que la componen y, realizándose cuando se pueda percibir una afectación directa en la comunidad por parte del proyecto, obra o actividad solicitada. Para el objeto del presente estudio, es conveniente analizar el ejercicio de la consulta previa al interior de la Comunidad Indígena Wayúu en el departamento de la Guajira, durante el periodo 2015 – 2020. Dado que, en dicha comunidad, al poseer un territorio rico en materia prima para la rentabilidad y sostenibilidad económica colombiana, diversas entidades tanto nacionales e internacionales han llevado a cabo proyectos mineros, hidrocarburos y ambientales cercenando el derecho propio de las comunidades a ser consultados.
Libertad religiosa y de cultos en el marco de los derechos humanos y su aplicación en la Universidad de Manizales
Authors: Tabares Sierra José
Published: July 2023

En este trabajo se ha explorado y analizado el derecho a la libertad religiosa y de cultos en Colombia, resaltando su desarrollo histórico, constitucional y legal, así como su evolución jurisprudencial a partir de la Ley 133 de 1994. Se ha destacado la importancia de este derecho como un elemento esencial para garantizar la libertad de conciencia y de culto de todas las personas, sin discriminación alguna. Además, se ha subrayado su protección por el Derecho Internacional y su inclusión como una política pública creada por el Estado, encabezada por el Ministerio del Interior, para la efectiva protección de los derechos humanos. La libertad religiosa y de cultos es un derecho fundamental ampliamente reconocido y protegido en Colombia, y su evolución jurisprudencial ha permitido la creación de la Política Pública de Libertad Religiosa en el Municipio de Manizales, en colaboración con la Universidad de Manizales. Este enfoque colaborativo busca fomentar la tolerancia religiosa y promover el diálogo inter religioso en la comunidad. Asimismo, se ha resaltado el papel de la educación en la promoción de la diversidad religiosa y la coexistencia pacífica. Adicionalmente, se ha examinado el marco normativo internacional y los tratados de derechos humanos que respaldan la libertad religiosa en Colombia. También se han analizado casos judiciales relevantes y precedentes establecidos por la Corte Constitucional en relación con este derecho. En conclusión, se evidencia la importancia de garantizar y proteger la libertad religiosa y de cultos como pilares fundamentales de una sociedad democrática e inclusiva.