bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Notion of Anticompetitive Agreement Challenged in Digital Environment
Authors: Patakyová Mária T.
Published: April 2023

Prohibition of anti-competitive agreements pursuant to Article 101 TFEU and its counterparties in competition law of the EU member states is divided into three forms: agreements, concerted practices, decisions of association of undertakings. Each of them covers a different type of colluding and as such should cover a wide range, ideally all anticompetitive colluding. However, it has been recognised that certain potentially anti-competitive dealings are not covered by any of these forms. The very much discussed example is tacit collusion. This article explores these issues and it sets them into the digital environment. The question to be discussed here is whether the issues are deteriorating in digital environment. A supposed scenario is used to present problems of determination whether a dealing is an anticompetitive agreement.
Performance Comparison of ToA and TDOA Based Tracking In Underwater Multipath Environments Using Bernoulli Filter
Authors: Gunes Ahmet
Published: April 2023

Underwater localization and tracking is a challenging problem and Time-of-Arrival and Time-Difference-of-Arrival approaches are commonly used. However, the performance difference between these approaches is not well understood or analysed adequately. There are some analytical studies for terrestrial applications with the assumption that the signal arrival times are not correlated. However, this assumption is not valid for underwater propagation. To present the distinct nature of the problem under the water, a high-fidelity simulation is required. In this study, Time-of-Arrival and Time-Difference-of-Arrival approaches are compared using a ray tracing based propagation model. Moreover, basic methods to mitigate the multipath propagation problem are also implemented for Bernoulli filters. Since the Bernoulli filter is a joint detection and tracking filter, the detection performance is also analysed. Comparisons are done for all combinations of filter and measurement approaches. The results can help to design underwater localization systems better suited to the needs.
Getting the Most Out of the Psych Major
Authors: Halonen Jane
Published: April 2023

Dr. Jane Halonen explores how to make the most of your academic opportunities. Next, she shares useful advice for students seeking to (a) continue their education in graduate school or (b) enter the workforce immediately following their undergraduate education.
Choosing Graduate Schools
Authors: Morgan Betsy
Published: April 2023

What questions do you have about graduate school? This episode features Dr. Betsy Morgan’s big-picture advice to help you make informed decisions about your future in higher education.
Superhero Therapy With Janina Scarlet, PhD
Authors: Cannon Bradley
Published: April 2023

Can your favorite pop-culture characters be used to help you open up about yourself? In this special episode, Dr. Janina Scarlet talks about her fascinating work on Superhero Therapy! Get ready for plenty references to the Marvel Universe, Harry Potter, Star Wars, and Supernatural too!
Effective Group Work. Interview With Carolyn Brown-Kramer, PhD
Authors: Gurung Regan A. R.
Published: April 2023

How can group organizers, such as professors, ensure that the members of a group have the best chance to succeed? Interviewed by Dr. Regan A. R. Gurung, Dr. Carolyn Brown-Kramer shares what psychology has to say about effective group work.
Synthesis and Characterization of αFe2O4/g-C3N4 Materials for Treatment of Congo Red Dye in Water
Authors: Trang Pham Huynh Thanh , Trieu Nguyen Hai , Trang Nguyen Thi , Nham Nguyen Thi , Viet Nguyen Minh
Published: April 2023

In recent years, the problem of environmental pollution is becoming extremely serious. Especially, environmental pollution caused by textile dyes not only affects living organisms in the water but also affects human health. There are many methods applied to remove dyes in water; in which, photocatalysis has been proven to be an efficient method. The g-C3N4 is a polymer material with small bandgap energy (about 2,7 eV) as well as chemical and thermal stability in the ambient environment. In this study, the g-C3N4 material was successfully synthesized from urea calcined at 550 0C, and the modified materials αFe2O3/g-C3N4 were also successfully prepared by hydrothermal method. The synthesized materials were characterized by modern analytical techniques, such as SEM-EDX, XRD, UV-Vis, and FT-IR. The experimental results showed that synthesized materials have high efficiency in removing Congo Red dye in water under visible light irradiation. Especially, the 7% αFe2O3/g-C3N4 material had the best efficiency of Congo Red treatment, with an efficiency of up to 93.59% at pH 5 after 150 minutes.
The Students’ Readiness for Learner Autonomy in English Language Learning
Authors: Tham Duong My , Vy Nguyen Tuong
Published: April 2023

Learner autonomy is deemed as one of the long-term goals in English language teaching and learning in the 21st century; nevertheless, that students are ready for learner autonomy varies from one context to another. Furthermore, learner autonomy is variously perceived in different contexts. This research aims to explore non-English majors’ readiness for learner autonomy concerning self-awareness, self-efficacy, and motivation in a college in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. The quantitative approach was employed for data collection. A cohort of 134 students was involved in partaking in answering a closed-ended questionnaire. The collected data were statistically analyzed in terms of mean and standard deviation. The results unraveled that the participants were highly ready for learner autonomy. They were aware of learner autonomy and had high self-efficacy and motivation for their own English learning. The preliminary findings are expected to bring theoretical and practical contributions to students’ readiness for learner autonomy in this research context and other similar ones.
PERAN GURU DALAM MENUMBUHKAN KEAKTIFAN PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI WHATSAPP GROUP PADA MASA PANDEMI DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 4 KUBU BANGLI
Authors: Sutaba Made , Kiriana I Nyoman , Ni Kadek Supadmini
Published: April 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan sebuah gambaran megenai peran guru dalam menumbuhkan keaktifan peserta didik melalui whatsapp group pada masa pandemi di SD Negeri 4 Kubu Bangli. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Peneliti dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 4 Kubu Bangli, dengan menggunakan sumber data primer dan sekunder. Informant dalam penelitian ini yang diambil adalah kepala sekolah, guru kelas IV dab VI serta peserta didik kelas IV dan VI. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu metode observasi, wawancara, studi kepustakaan, dan studi dokumentasi. Data yang sudah dikumpulkan nantinya akan dianalisis dengan teknik deskritif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis data menunjukkan bahwa (1) kontribusi guru dalam menumbuhkan keaktifan peserta didik melalui whatsap group pada masa pandemi sudah sangat baik sebagai media pembelajaran. (2) kendala yang di hadapi guru dalam menumbuhkan keaktifan peserta didik melalui whatsap group yaitu diantaranya faktor sarana dan prasarana, guru, dan peserta didik. (3) upaya yang di lakukan guru dalam mengatasi kendala untuk menumbuhkan keaktifan peserta didik melalui whatsapp group pada masa pandemi yaitu diantaranya menggunakan metode yang inovatif dan kreatif, memberikan motivasi kepada peserta didik, serta sarana dan prasarana yang ada disekolah dalam mendukung proses pembelajaran.
STRATEGI MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XII AP 1 SMK NEGERI 5 DENPASAR SELAMA PEMBELAJARAN DARING DENGAN APLIKASI GOOGLE CLASSROOM
Authors: Arta Jaya I Kadek , Arsini Ni Wayan
Published: April 2023

Education is a conscious and planned effort to create a learning atmosphere and learning process so that students actively develop their potential to have religious spiritual strength, self-control, personality, intelligence, noble character, and skills needed by themselves, society, nation and state. Learning is part of the element that has a very dominant role to realize the quality of both the process and the education graduates (outputs). Learning also has an influence that causes the quality of education to be low. This means that learning is very dependent on the ability of teachers to implement or package the learning process. Learning that is carried out properly and appropriately will make a very dominant contribution to students, otherwise learning that is carried out in a bad way will make it difficult for the potential of students to be developed or empowered. Based on this background, a class action research was conducted which aims to determine the improvement in learning outcomes of class XII AP1 students at SMK Negeri 5 Denpasar by utilizing the Google Classroom application as one of the learning strategies during the COVID-19 pandemic in the historical material on the development of Hindu religious culture. in Asia. This research is a classroom action research which was carried out for two cycles. Each cycle consists of stages of planning (planning), action (action), observation (observation), and reflection (reflection). The learning strategy used is by utilizing the Google Classroom application. The advantage of this application is that it can make it easier for teachers to manage learning and convey information precisely and accurately to students. Based on the results of the discussion and analysis during the research, the results have shown that learning strategies by utilizing technology in the form of the Google Classroom application during the Covid-19 pandemic can improve student learning outcomes in the historical material of the development of Hindu religious culture in Asia class XII AP1 SMK Negeri 5 Denpasar. as evidenced by the test results at the end of the first cycle there were 6 students with a percentage of completeness of 18% and an increase in the percentage of completeness in the second cycle of 94% of 31 students. Based on these results, it can be stated that the target percentage of students' completeness has exceeded the minimum limit value.
Efektivitas Penerapan Tracer Terhadap Pengendalian Kejadian Missfile Rekam Medis Di UPTD Puskesmas Rendang
Authors: Winda Mahayani Ni Luh Ayu , Donny  Susanto Agus , Hanggaeni Dyah Puspaningrum Dylla
Published: April 2023

UPTD Puskesmas Rendang belum menerapkan tracer rekam medis (petunjuk keluar) sehingga masih ditemukan adanya kesalahletakan atau tidak ditemukannya rekam medis di rak penyimpanan yang menyebabkan terjadinya missfile. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2021 diketahui persentase kejadian missfile sebanyak 10,53% dari 1.680 rekam medis Puskesmas Rendang memerlukan tracer rekam medis yang dapat mengatasi permasalahan missfile rekam medis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang desain tracer rekam medis dan mengukur efektivitas penerapan tracer. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah One Group Pretest-Postest Design, yakni untuk mengukur angka kejadian missfile sebelum dan sesudah penerapan tracer rekam medis. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan pengujian kuesioner dengan skala likert didapatkan hasil 85% yang kelayakannya dapat dikategorikan “Sangat Layak”. Hasil pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test didapatkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 sehingga 0,000 < 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat efektivitas penerapan tracer terhadap pengendalian kejadian missfile rekam medis di UPTD Puskesmas Rendang. Saran yang dapat diberikan adalah pengembangan tracer rekam medis berbasis elektronik diperlukan agar proses pelayanan dapat berjalan dengan efektif dan efisien. Serta diperlukan adanya retensi.
Mudrā Yoga Dalam Teks Hatha Yoga Pradipika Dan Gerandha Saṁhitā
Authors: Juniartha Made G. , Anjani Ni Ketut
Published: April 2023

Hatha Yoga Pradipika dan Gheranda Saṁhitā adalah panduan yoga Hatha yang sangat penting. Swami Svatmaram (abad ke-15 M) adalah penulis Hatha Yoga Pradipika. Teks tersebut berisi berbagai praktik yoga Hatha dalam empat bab. Teks lainnya Gheranda Samhita (akhir abad ke-17) berfungsi sebagai ensiklopedia tentang yoga Hatha yang mengulas tujuh bab. Berbagai praktik yoga Hatha telah digabungkan dalam teks ini. Dalam artikel ini penulis mencoba menyajikan gambaran umum tentang amalan-amalan dalam kedua teks tersebut khususnya mengenai pembahasan mudrā yoga secara ringkas. Studi ini dilakukan secara sistematik mengikuti metode ilmiah yang disajikan dalam artikel literature review dengan tujuan untuk menjelaskan jenis-jenis mudrā yang terdapat pada teks Hatha Yoga Pradipika dan Gheranda Saṁhitā serta klasifikasi mudrā maupun manfaatnya dalam praktik hatha yoga. Jenis mudrā yang terdapat pada teks Hatha Yoga Pradipika terdiri dari 10 mudrā diantarannya; maha mudrā, maha bandha, maha vedha, khechari, uddiyana bandha, mula bandha, jalandhara bandha, viparita karani, vijroli dan shakti chalana. Sedangkan jenis mudrā yang terdapat pada teks Gheranda Saṁhitā terdiri dari 25 mudrā yaitu; maha mudrā, nabho mudrā, uddiyana, jalandhara, mulabhanda, mahabhanda, maha vedha, khecari, viparitha karani, yoni, vajroli, sakticalani, tadagi, manduki, sambhavi, pancadharana (lima dharana), asvini, pasini, kaki, matangi, bhujangini. Mudrā dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi 5 kategori yaitu hasta mudrā, māna mudrā, kaya mudrā, bandha mudrā dan adhara mudrā. Mudrā bermanfaat untuk menjaga kestabilan dan keseimbangan tubuh serta pikiran dapat terfokus pada suatu objek dan pikiran tidak berflutuasi.
Etika Yoga Dalam Kitab Siva Samhita
Authors: Adi Brahman I Made , Widya Sena I Gusti Made
Published: April 2023

Siva Samhita merupakan salah satu teks yang menguraikan ajaran yoga secara lengkap dan mendalam. Dalam teks tersebut, diuraikan tentang ajaran etika yang mesti dijalankan oleh sadhaka atau praktisi yoga yang ingin mencapai kesuksesan dalam yoga. Etika yang mesti diterapkan oleh sadhaka atau praktisi yoga antara lain sebagai berikut: 1) Ketika melaksanakan dhyana yoga (meditasi) hendaknya selalu melakukan penghormatan kepada Guru dan Dewa Ganesa sebagai pembukan jalan untuk menuju keberhasilan. 2) Segala jenis makanan dan tindakan yang tidak mendukung kemajuan dalam yoga hendak dihindari. Demikian juga sebaliknya segala jenis makanan dan tindakan yang mendukung kemajuan yoga hendaknya dilakukan dengan penuh kedisiplinan dan tanpa keterikatan. 3) Kenikamatan (bhoga) yang ditimbulkan oleh panca indria mesti dihindari karena semua itu hanya menjadi faktor penghambat kemajuan dalam yoga.
MEMANGGUNGKAN KISAH TANTRI ALIH WAHANA DALAM PERTUNJUKKAN PRAGMENTARI TANTRI GONG KEBYAR ANAK-ANAK DUTA KABUPATEN KLUNGKUNG, PESTA KESENIAN BALI 2018
Authors: Surya Jayadi I Kadek
Published: April 2023

Kesusastraan Tantri merupakan salah satu di antara khazanah kesusastraan Bali, yang cukup dikenal dan memiliki kesan tersendiri. Kesan khusus itu muncul karena substansinya yang menjadikan binatang sebagai figure utama dalam penceritaan, serta sarat akan nilai-nilai sastra agama. Karena kesan yang ditimbulkannya, muncullah karya tantri dengan berbagai variasi bentuk. Selain itu, sastra tantri dikemas dalam bentuk karya lainnya, salah satunya Fragmen Tari Tantri. Studi ini merupakan studi atas fragmentari tantri ‘Panas Dalem’ yang disajikan oleh sekeha gong kebyar anak-anak Gentorang duta Kabupaten Klungkung, pada parade gong kebyar anak-anak Pesta Kesenian Bali tahun 2018. Dengan menggunakan metode alih wahana, studi ini mencoba menganilisis transformasi yang dilakukan, dengan membandingkannya dengan Sastra Tanri gubahan I Made Pasek.  Hasil kajian menunjukkan jika terdapat beberapa perbedaan, seperti: penambahan sekaligus pengurangn tokoh, selipan unsur komedi, pengubahan ending cerita.
BAHASA BALI DIALEK BULELENG DAN MENTALITAS ORANG BULELENG; TINJAUAN DARI PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT BAHASA
Authors: Puteri Yadnya Diari Komang , Suara Antara I Ketut
Published: April 2023

Orang Buleleng terkenal dengan bahasa Bali yang dikenal dengan basa Bulelengan, orang Buleleng dikenal luas sebagai orang yang unik dan berbeda dibandingkan dengan masyarakat Bali lainnya. Perbedaan khusus terletak pada mereka menggunakan aksen khusus yang disebut bahasa ala Bulelengan. Bahasa Bali Buleleng kerap dianggap “aneh” oleh masyarakat Bali selatan khusunya, maka kerap kali bahasa yang digunakan dianggap “kasar” oleh sebagian kalangan. Padahal Bahasa Bali dialek Buleleng justru memperlihatkan sikap egaliter dan tidak memandang status, yang mencerminkan karakter dan mentalitas orang Buleleng. Bali dialek Buleleng pada hakikatnya adalah cara orang Buleleng untuk menunjukkan eksistensinya sebagaimana yang disampaikan oleh Hans-Georg Gadamer bahwa bahasa bukanlah sebatas penanda, bentuk dan sarana semata, akan tetapi secara ontologis, bahasa adalah penampakan dari “ada” pada manusia. Sehingga, manusia menangkap bahasa tidak sebatas pada realitas empiris saja, akan tetapi lebih kepada realitas ontologisnya.
ANALISIS PERENCANAAN PENGEMBANGAN OBJEK WISATA KAMPUNG KELEMBAK BERBASIS MASYARAKAT, NONGSA, BATAM
Authors: Budhiarta I Nyoman , Alhamdi Rezki
Published: April 2023

Objek Wisata Kampung Kelembak adalah objek wisata yang berada di Nongsa, Batam, Kepulauan Riau. Namun Objek wisata ini membutuhkan pengembangan yang lebih optimal untuk kedapannya dalam hal fasilitasnya untuk menunjang kenyamanan wisatawan yang berkunjung ke objek Wisata. Oleh sebab itu dibutukan analisis dan penelitian yang mendalam mengenai untuk mengetahui kebutuhan dari objek wisata Kampung kelembak dalam hal fasilitas pendukung serta perencanaan serta konsep yang kedepannya dapat diterapkan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif dalam bentuk deskriptif. Informan yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wisatawan yang pernah berwisata ke objek Wisata Kampung Kelembak. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan bahwa okjek wisata Kampung Kelembak ini dibutuhkan pengembangan kedepan dalam hal memberdayakan masyarakat yaitu mengikutsertakan masyarakat dalam setiap keputusan pengelolaan, memberikan ruang untuk masyarakat memenuhi kebutuhan wisatawan selama berwisata seperti makan dan minum, aktifitas di objek wisata. pada bagian promosi, objek wisata bisa mengundang tour and travel membuat paket tur dan juga sekolah atau kampus untuk melakukan pembelajaran di Kampung Kelembak. Pada bagian fasilitas objek wisata di berikan petunjuk arah untuk menuju tempat-tempa menarik yang di sediakan.
MODEL IMPLEMENTASI DESA WISATA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI DESA WISATA MUNGGU KABUPATEN BADUNG BALI
Authors: Ni Wayan Mekarini  , I Wayan Kartimin
Published: April 2023

The research entitled The Implementation of Community Based Tourism Model in Munggu Village Badung Bali focused on how Munggu tourist village manage the local tourist potencies based on community participation. Data collected by observation and deep interview with village leaders and Pokdarwis (local tourism management) Head. Though the status as tourist village for Munggu village is given in 2010 with 10 other villages in Badung Regency but the follow up run slowly until the new Pokdarwis Leader make a visit to Tourist Board of Badung Regency who give a slight understanding. Then, the community-based management is implemented start from village legality, local people representative, socialization program to stakeholders, people chance for getting job, collaboration with BumDes (Commercial Village Board) as well as receiving profit through legal institution. In the program of managing Munggu Beach, Pokdarwis team held some preparations, such as cleanliness, placing food stall, parking area, toilet, information desk with healthy protocol aids. The source of fund come from food stall retribution and parking ticket.  Later, it is divided 45% for BumDes after taking some for operational and depreciation. It means that the profit is shared to people through relevant institution where as another 5% for donation and education program. In short, Munggu Tourist Village successfully implemented community-based tourism management which is similar to village management model in Bali
KARAKTERISTIK MOTIVASI DAN SOSIAL RELIGIUS WISATAWAN MELUKAT DI PURA MENGENING, KABUPATEN GIANYAR, BALI
Authors: Arta Widana I Ketut
Published: April 2023

Spiritual tourists who come to visit the Mengening Temple and perform the melukat ritual have various characteristics from various perspectives. From a motivational perspective, spiritual tourists can be divided into five according to Abraham Maslow's Theory of Motivation. A tourist in carrying out his tourism activities can have the motivation to meet physical needs, security needs, affection needs, self-esteem needs, and self-actualization needs. In the latest development, Maslow identified other needs after self-actualization, namely transcendental needs. This need is closely related to the motive of melukat spiritual tourism activity.

This study found that tourists who perform the melukat ritual at the Mengening Temple have various motives, and most of the tourists' motives are self-actualization and transcendental needs motives. Some tourists stated that there was a security motive for their ritual as they believe in black magic practiced by some people in some countries. From the perspective of socio-religious, spiritual tourists could be part of organied religion, seculer, or even atheist, meaning that spiritual seekers are not restricted by the boundaries of religion or belief
HATE SPEECH ON RAGIL MAHARDIKA’S INSTAGRAM
Authors: Damanik Emeliya , Sembiring Jenita Anjani br
Published: April 2023

Individuals who respect normative ideals should communicate carefully, particularly on social media. Instagram, for example, is a popular social media platform that is now used by active users. The hate speech on Ragil Mahardika's social media accounts is a reflection of the behavior of internet users who purposefully post comments and opinions about Ragil Mahardika's life. This research will also look into the many sorts of hate speech. Descriptive qualitative research with supporting theory was employed as the research approach. According to Waldron (2010), hate speech is defined as a word that tries to hate, violate, or discriminate against groups based on race, color, religion, or national origin by offending, threatening, or insulting them. Related to the finding, there are three types of hate speech uttered by netizens on Ragil's Instagram; words, phrases and sentences. The three types of hate speech tend to dysphemia. Because of the expression contains dysphemia, it can be categorized as hate speech.
HIGHER VOCATIONAL STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS ON THE USE OF CANVAS INSTRUCTURE IN BLENDED FLIPPED-INSTRUCTED ESP CLASSES
Authors: Putu Tika Virginiya
Published: April 2023

During the epidemic era and because of COVID-19, especially when online learning was required and the only means to deliver instruction, learning management systems (LMS) have been frequently employed. Teachers are now required to use solutions developed since the epidemic, such as introducing blended learning with the use of an LMS, even in regular on-site classrooms. One of the learning management systems (LMSs) utilized by teachers and lecturers throughout the world is Canvas Instructure, a web-based and application-based LMS. This study looked into how students in a higher- education vocational setting perceived the use of Canvas Instructure as an extra learning platform in flipped ESP classes. To learn more about the usage of LMS in ESP classrooms, 108 students were given a questionnaire and semi-structured interviews. The study's conclusions show that students are generally in favor of using Canvas Instructure in flipped ESP classes. The vast majority of students agree that Canvas Instructure is user-friendly, helps them learn English more effectively, and makes it straightforward for them to access the course materials. Thus, using Canvas Instructure for other disciplines is highly recommended.
Tolstoy as a Social and Religious Reformer
Authors: Kovalenko Natalia
Published: April 2023

This paper examines the works of the great Russian writer, philosopher and socio-religious reformer Leo Tolstoy created in the late XIX – early XX centuries. Tolstoy's social philosophy assumed and was based on the religious type of culture as its foundation. The Christian type of personality in its Orthodox sound was fundamental for Tolstoy. Although at the same time, he analyzed and criticized the contemporary Orthodox Church from unorthodox positions for its close connection with the power structures of the Russian Empire. As the historian of Russian philosophy V.V. Zenkovsky wrote at the time, Tolstoy's worldview was inseparable from the Orthodox faith. Tolstoy's teaching, in particular his philosophy of nonviolence, became quite widespread and contributed to the emergence of the socio-religious movement of Tolstoyites in Russia. Tolstoy's ideas were adequately perceived abroad, in particular, this is the ideology of Mahatma Gandhi's non-participation in India of the XX century. Tolstoy's philosophy of nonviolence corresponded both to Tolstoy's rejection of the hierarchical structure of intra-church life and to the traditions of Eastern philosophy with its reliance on the principle of non-doing and nonviolence.
ORGANISATIONAL AND ECONOMIC SUPPORT OF THE POTENTIAL-FORMING SPACE OF THE REGIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALISATION
Authors:   “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute” of Kyiv, Derhaliuk Marta , Tulchynska Svitlana ,   NTUU “Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”named after Igor Sikorsky
Published: April 2023

The article researches scientific principles of interpretation of the "potential-forming space" from the aspect of regional economy. The author defines the system characteristics of the potential-forming space of the regional economy: the resource elements of the regional economic system have locations determined by the regional geography; the economic potential of the region is formed by thespecifics of resource provision; economic communications within the economic space of the region determine the speed of adaptation to changes, resistance to risks, and the effectiveness of modernisation; the spatial factor is based on the physical location of resources, production facilities, population, and institutions in the region. The systemic management of the potential-forming space is based on methodological founda-tions and principles of effective interaction of the elements of the region's potential. In the organisational support of the processes of managing the potential-forming space of regions, adaptability and innovative-ness, as principles of development, determine the strategic guidelines for further regulation of structural changes to form the region's competitiveness in the world markets, the efficiency of reproduction and sus-tainable development of the region's territories, its economic entities and objects. The organisational and economic support of economic systems is coordinated by the author in the mechanism of regulation. The author also formulates the axiom of system management of the potential-forming space of a region -trans-formation takes place under the influence of geographical location, state policy, resource supply and al-location of productive forces, infrastructure development, specialisation of production and industry, com-petitive status in the national and world economies. The working hypotheses of the study are digitalisation as a determinant of innovative development and intellectualisation of the regional economy, which forms new technologies of administration and institutional regulation, competitive advantages for regional eco-nomic entities, and allows rationalising the processes of resource and product distribution.
FUNCTIONAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL MODEL OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT OF THE TERRITORIAL COMMUNITY
Authors:   State Ecological Academy of Postgraduate Education and Management, Khokhuliak Olesia
Published: April 2023

The article outlines the main conditions of interaction of the population, economicentities and local authorities in the sphere of ensuring the sustainable development of territorial communities. The dualistic nature of the autonomy of local government is revealed, the essence is that the manage-ment of the territorial community simultaneously performs the functions of the state within the limits of their responsibility and by the same time has to plan its activities as separate economic entities in order to be able to ensure the sustainable development of the territory. The need for further research is outlined and suggestions are given for building a functional-organizational model of managing the sustainable development of the territorial community. The proposed model is based on the resource approach and takes into account the divisionof all functions into two main functional blocks: man-agement support functions and development functions, and also takes into account the main stages of economic activity. The proposed model provides two main components of the economic result of man-aging the sustainable development of the community: efficiency and effectiveness, which corresponds to the dualistic nature of municipal management. The article also reveals the features of a systematic approach to assessing the economic potential of the territory. While the principles of balanced devel-opment orient the management to invest larger amounts of resources in less developed areas of eco-nomic activity, giving preference to the financing of priority areas of economic activity of the region will be able to increase the efficiency of management and the overall economic potential of the region. The proposed model determines the place and key role of innovative activity for the sustainable de-velopment of the region. The issue of monitoring and evaluating theeffectiveness of the economic activity of territorial communities remains insufficiently resolved today. This especially applies to indicators that are difficult to describe in terms of value
THREATSTO ECOLOGICAL SAFETY: REALITIES OF WARTIME AND ECONOMIC STIMULATION OF POST-WAR ECOLOGICAL RESTORATION OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, Hnedina Kateryna , Nahornyi Pavlo ,   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the research of the environmental consequences of the criminal actions of the occupiers on the territory of Ukraine during the full-scale russian invasion, which began on February 24, 2022, as well as the determination of the ways, features, and sources of funding for the post-war ecological restoration of Ukraine. The relevance of the research refers to the emergence of new threats to ecological safety caused by military actions on the territory of Ukraine. The main purpose of the research is to review the environmental consequences and summarize the environmental damage caused by the full-scale russian invasion of Ukraine, to identify potential ways of financial support for the elimination of these consequences and the restoration of ecological safety. The following methods were used during the research: analysis, comparison, systematic approach, combination of historical and logical, abstraction and concretization, dialectical method etc. The main results of the research consist in a comprehensive analysis of the effects of ecocide in Ukraine, as well as in consideration of the experience of foreign countries in the field of overcoming environmental crises. Theexpediency of qualifying the occupiers' actions as ecocide are proven. Consequences of ecocide within individual components of the ecosystem of Ukraine and spheres of ecological safety are considered, in particular in the framework of: 1) the hydrosphere (pollution of water bodies, underground reservoirs with mine waters, risks of drinking water supply, destruction of ecosystems of the Black and Azov Seas); 2) the atmosphere (smoke from regular forest fires, burning of oil depots, projectiles entering industrial enterprises and the subsequent leakage of harmful substances into the atmosphere); 3) the sphere of radiation safety (capture and violation of the rules of operation of radiation facilities); 4) the natural landscape (large-scale changes and destruction of the natural landscape, pollution of landscapes by mines and other remnants of military equipment, forest fires, destruction of biodiversity etc.). An overview of the total current losses from the environmental crimes of the occupiers is carried out. The key features, as well as potential sources of financing post-war ecological restoration of Ukraine, are identified.
Incertidumbre knightiana y reconstrucción de la política económica
Authors:   Universidad de Vigo (España), Arias Xosé Carlos
Published: April 2023

In an environment of radical or Knightian uncertainty, caused by a succession of unexpected crises and the appearance of some large-scale disruptive transformation processes, in recent years the idea of economic policy has undergone some transcendental changes, forming part of the attempts to rebuild the social contract. Beyond the efforts to “rethink macroeconomic policy,” these changes advanced on three axes: the complex and tense relationship between economic reasons and democratic politics; a new distribution of roles, links and synergies between the public and private spheres, States and markets; and a renewed temporality of the policymaking. It is possible to glimpse the growing prominence of the objective of income distribution and of a supply-side policy that is very different from that of the past
Reflexiones para una teoría de la política económica
Authors:   Universidad de Valencia (España), Sánchez Andrés Antonio
Published: April 2023

This paper discusses the construction of a theory of Economic Policy. Economic policy analyses date back to Cameralism and were stimulated within German economic thought in the 19th century. Up to that time, studies were systematized, but a unifying theoretical basis was lacking. Subsequently, discussions on the constitution of a theory of Economic Policy were revived after World War II, but they were paralyzed in the 1980s. This paper proposes to recover this debate. It is argued that it is possible to constitute a theory of Economic Policy and some lines of work for its construction are highlighted. Finally, it is pointed out that the methodology to be followed should be institutional, diachronic and comparative.
Stages of the Remote Investment Deal: Legal Tools for Preventing Conflicts between Participants
Authors: Matytsin D. E.
Published: April 2023

dmatytsin@ya.ru

The article examines the legal instruments that ensure conflict-free execution and execution of investment transactions using information technologies on the Internet. The stages of implementation of a remote investment transaction are highlighted and considered in detail. A set of special conditions and tools has been developed, which, when combined, ensure the prevention of potential conflicts between participants in remote investment deals. It is proposed to use a scheme of a polysubject jurisdictional blockchain, which allows, firstly, to prevent potential conflicts between counter parties, secondly, to manage the objective and subjective risks of the parties, and thirdly, to achieve balance and respect the mutual interests of participants when they make investment deals in the Internet space.
UV light is not all bad for DNA
Authors: Laurent Quentin , Brown Tyler
Published: April 2023

Could the cellular mechanisms that cause sunburns help creating more stable therapeutics? Studying the effect of ultraviolet light on strands of DNA put together in various structures, we have discovered that gentle irradiation could protect the DNA from being degraded. This overcomes a major hurdle for translation into clinics without requiring extensive modifications.
Dual-energy computed tomography of the abdomen: A reliable trouble-shooter
Authors: Chidambaram Viswanath Anand , Choong Mindy Chu Ming , Goud Chaitra Dhiraj
Published: April 2023

Dual-energy computed tomography (CT) systems have undergone significant evolution and advancements in technology since they came into clinical practice in 2006. The basic principle of dual-energy is comparing the attenuation of different materials when exposed to high and low energy levels. In this article, we provide a brief overview of the basics of dual-energy CT systems, a pictorial review of commonly encountered abdominal conditions, and its role as a trouble-shooter in various diagnostic difficulties.
Intraparenchymal meningioma in the parieto-occipital region: A case report of a diagnostically challenging tumor
Authors: Khojah Osama , Aljohani Sara , Aldahlawi Abdulaziz , Samkari Alaa , Alzahrani Moajeb
Published: April 2023

Background:

Intraparenchymal meningioma is a rare entity of one of the most common brain tumors. It is challenging to diagnose preoperatively due to the vague clinical presentation and absence of stereotypical radiological features. These atypical features might mislead the differential to favor high-grade gliomas or brain metastasis.

Case Description:

We describe a case of a 46-year-old male who presented with vertigo, right-sided sensorineural hearing loss, and bilateral blurred vision. Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging of the brain revealed a large parieto-occipital contrast-enhanced mass with a multi-loculated cystic component and diffusion restriction but without dural attachment. A gross total reaction was achieved, and the histopathological results yielded a World Health Organization Grade I meningioma diagnosis. The patient exhibited no signs of recurrence after 2 years of follow-up.

Conclusion:

Intraparenchymal meningiomas are difficult to identify without histopathological assessment. We emphasize the importance of considering this diagnosis when outlining an initial differential as it may direct management planning. Total surgical resection is the best treatment modality for such cases; however, radiotherapy is a valuable option. The prognosis of intraparenchymal meningiomas is generally favorable.
A case of anterior arch fracture of the atlas associated with C1 laminectomy
Authors: Kawasaki Toshinari , Takayama Motohiro , Maki Yoshinori , Nakajima Kota , Kobayashi Tamaki , Saiki Masaaki , Ioroi Yoshihiko
Published: April 2023

Background:

Spontaneous anterior arch fracture of the atlas after a C1 laminectomy (CIL) is an extremely rare complication.

Case Description:

A 72-year-old male presented with the sudden onset of neck pain. His prior history included; a CIL for atlantoaxial subluxation, shunt closure for a spinal dural arteriovenous fistula at C3, a cervical laminoplasty from C3 to C6 for stenosis, and a prior anterior C4/5 and C5/6 fusion 14 years ago. Once the computed tomography documented a right C1 anterior arch fracture, and occipital-cervical fusion was performed utilizing C2 laminar screws and C4 pedicle screws with halo-vest placement. Postoperatively, the neck pain resolved and he remained stable.

Conclusion:

Neurosurgeons should be aware of the risk of anterior arch fractures following a CIL and may alternatively consider a C1 laminoplasty in the future.
THE INFLUENCE OF PROFITABILITY RATIO ON CORPORATE ZAKAT DISPENSES AT SHARIA BANK IN SOUTHEAST ASIA
Authors: Qudrun Nada Elliza , Kusuma Wardana Guntur
Published: April 2023

Profitabilitas merupakan faktor utama dalam pengelolaan zakat untuk meningkatkanya. Zakat perusahaan bagi bank syariah merupakan kewajiban dalam setiap pengelolaan keuangan. Mengingat zakat merupakan salah satu rukun Islam yang wajib dipenuhi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan explanatory research dengan perhitungan profitabilitas perusahaan meliputi return on asset (ROA), gross profit margin (GPM), net profit margin (NPM), Biaya operasional pendapatan operasional (BOPO). Hasil pada penelitian ini menyatakan ROA tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengeluaran zakat namun GPM dan NPM berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pengeluaran zakat, sedangkan BOPO tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan. Namun secara parsial BOPO memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pengeluaran zakat di seluruh bank syariah di Asia Tenggara.
Pedagogy is a practical technology of media influence on the social environment of society
Authors: Коннова О.В. , Романова И.В.
Published: April 2023

Средства массовой информации стали неотъемлемой частью нашей жизни. Большинство из нас постоянно проводят свободной время в социальных сетях, просматривая ту или иную информацию. Это могут быть различного рода развлекательные видео, аудио или текстовые сообщения или официальная информация. Вопрос о влиянии средств массовой информации на различные типы людей и социальные институты  на различных уровнях общества часто является дискуссионным. Частично это можно объяснить растущим распространением медиаконтента и медиаорганизаций, которые могут оказывать влияние на людей и общество в целом. В частности, средства массовой информации существенно влияют на личные мнения и убеждения, вопросы, касающиеся отдельного человека, а также на коллективное выражение мнений в обществе. Зачастую средства массовой информации служат средством облегчения, усиления или торможения той или иной ситуации благодаря своему глубокому влиянию на общественное мнение. Общество и другие социальные институты во многих странах очень уязвимы для влияния средств массовой информации, и люди легко поддаются влиянию СМИ.

The media have become an integral part of our lives. Most of us constantly spend our free time on social networks, viewing this or that information. It can be various kinds of entertainment videos, audio or text messages, or official information. The question of the influence of the media on different types of people and social institutions at different levels of society is often debatable. This can be partly explained by the growing proliferation of media content and media organizations that can have an impact on individuals and society as a whole. In particular, the media have a significant impact on personal opinions and beliefs, issues relating to the individual, as well as the collective expression of opinions in society. Often, the media serve as a means of alleviating, intensifying or slowing down a given situation due to its profound influence on public opinion. Society and other social institutions in many countries are very vulnerable to the influence of the media, and people are easily influenced by the media.
Predictive models for improving management efficiency in the oil and gas sector
Authors: Кальщиков А.А. , Куценко А.А. , Низамов Н.И. , Халимова Н.Р. , Гиниятуллина Р.А.
Published: April 2023

В современных условиях COVID-19 и времени резкого падения стоимости нефти в мире, жесткой конкуренции, нестабильности внешней среды особое значение имеет сохранение и приумножение потенциала организации, предоставления продукции надлежащего качества, создание положительного имиджа, удовлетворение потребностей покупателей, обеспечение долгосрочных конкурентных преимуществ компании на рынке и тому подобное. Актуальность исследования стратегического менеджмента и его моделей обусловлена отсутствием в экономической литературе современной точки зрения определения стратегического управления, а также тем, что существующие модели стратегического менеджмента являются слишком консервативными. Многие компании, вследствие пандемии, потеряли доходы, некоторые стали банкротами и прекратили свою деятельность вообще. Это показало, что модели управления, которые были раньше, сегодня больше не работают. Появление COVID-19 спровоцировало увеличение количества политических кризисов, усиление нестабильности экономики и существующей конкуренции. Все это возможно благодаря эффективному стратегическому управлению организацией, которое учитывает влияние факторов окружающей среды. Предлагаемый организационный механизм включает три этапа: подготовительный, этап стратегического выбора, планирования и разработки стратегических мер, этап реализации и контроля стратегии для повышения эффективности управления в нефтегазовой сфере.

In modern conditions of COVID-19 and the time of a sharp drop in the cost of oil in the world, fierce competition, instability of the external environment, it is of particular importance to preserve and increase the potential of the organization, provide products of appropriate quality, create a positive image, meet the needs of customers, ensure long-term competitive advantages of the company in the market, and so on. The relevance of the study of strategic management and its models is due to the lack of a modern definition of strategic management in the economic literature, as well as the fact that the existing models of strategic management are too conservative. Many companies, as a result of the pandemic, lost income, some went bankrupt and stopped their activities altogether. This showed that the management models that used to be no longer work today. The appearance of COVID-19 provoked an increase in the number of political crises, increased instability of the economy and existing competition. All this is possible thanks to the effective strategic management of the organization, which takes into account the influence of environmental factors. The proposed organizational mechanism includes three stages: preparatory, the stage of strategic selection, planning and development of strategic measures, the stage of implementation and control of the strategy to improve the efficiency of management in the oil and gas sector.
Practical aspects concerning catalysis with molecularly doped metals
Authors: Ciriminna Rosaria , Formenti Matteo , Pagliaro Mario , Della Pina Cristina
Published: April 2023

Ranging from silver-entrapped dyes and gold-entrapped enzymes through palladium-entrapped graphene oxide, molecularly doped metals (or metal organic alloys, MORALs) are active, stable and uniquely versatile catalysts in a number of reactions of relevance to the chemical industry. Reactions successfully catalyzed by MORALs concern both industry’s main sectors, producing bulk and fine chemicals. Though first reported in 2005, and clearly holding a great applicative potential, their use in catalysis is still surprisingly limited. This study investigates a number of practical aspects concerning molecularly doped metals as heterogeneous catalysts.
Optimized design and protocols eliminate power density gap between microbial fuel cells at different scales
Authors: Khodaparastasgarabad Nastaran , Sonowane Jayesh , Gong Lingling , Liu Linlin , Greener Jesse
Published: April 2023

In addition to offering a promising approach for niche applications in environmental sensing and portable power sources, microfluidic microbial fuel cells (MFCs) can also accelerate the development of mainstream energy applications through studies into fundamental mechanisms and optimization, without complications from nutrient cycling, membrane fouling, or uncontrollable concentration gradients. However, the main hurdle in leveraging microfluidic MFCs for discovery and optimization is their underperformance compared to macrosystems on certain key metrics, notably area-normalized power. To bridge this gap, we showcase a strategy that focuses on (i) technology improvements, (ii) establishment of new performance benchmarks, and (iii) presentation of a universally applicable normalization method for direct comparisons across all MFC scales and that complements areal power densities. Using a pure-culture Geobacter sulfurreducens electroactive biofilm (EAB) applied to a new system that adheres to the strategy above, we observed optimal anode colonization, resulting in the highest recorded power density for a microfluidic MFC of 3.88 W m-2 (24.37 kW m-3) and a normalized energy recovery (0.21 kWh m-3) that nearly matches the average value observed in macrosystems. With these results, the performance gap between micro- and macroscale MFCs is closed, and a road map to move forward is presented.