bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Free vibration of the viscoelastic and magnetorheological elastomer composite sandwich beam with adjustable mechanical properties
Authors: Salah, Aguib , Abdemalek Khebli , Ahmed Settet , Noureddine Chikh , Mounir Meloussi , Abdelkader Nour , Lallia Kobzili , Toufik Djedid
Published: October 2023

Vibrations of mechanical systems are the cause of many malfunctions (structural failure due to accelerated fatigue, reduced performance, damage, external sources, etc.). Due to the complexity of mechanisms today, controlling of vibrations of mechanical systems is more than ever a major challenge in increasing efficiency of production machines. We are interested in this work by the reduction of bending vibrations through the use of new smart materials. Although the reduction of vibrations has been the subject of several studies in the past, there are nevertheless areas for possible improvement, both in terms of understanding the phenomena and in the development of new materials making it possible to reduce vibratory amplitudes. For the purposes of this article, a magnetorheological elastomer was used to study the bending vibrations of a magnetorheological elastomer sandwich beam. This beam model can be used to reduce the vibrations generated by different sources. A finite element model was developed using Abaqus software to study the vibratory behavior of these new structures, this model also permits to determine the free vibratory response (natural modes and natural frequencies). In addition, this study has provided a better understanding of the phenomenon of considerable self-attenuation of vibrations. Numerical data were compared with those provided by the literature.
Sự hài lòng của sinh viên khối cử nhân về học trực tuyến đồng bộ tại Trường Đại học Y khoa Phạm Ngọc Thạch
Authors: Nguyễn Ngọc Vân Phương , Nguyễn Quốc Anh Kiệt , Lê Huỳnh Thảo My , Nguyễn Trọng Hiến
Published: October 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Sự hài lòng của sinh viên về học trực tuyến đồng bộ giữ vai trò quan trọng thể hiện sự thỏa mãn của sinh viên và đáp ứng kỳ vọng sinh viên của các cơ sở giáo dục trong thời đại 4.0.
Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Xây dựng thang đo và xác định tỷ lệ hài lòng của sinh viên khối cử nhân về học trực tuyến đồng bộ tại trường Đại học Y khoa Phạm Ngọc Thạch.
Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Một nghiên cứu cắt ngang được thực hiện trên 481 sinh viên khối cử nhân. Kỹ thuật phân tích nhân tố khám phá và xác định hài lòng dựa trên điểm cắt trung vị được sử dụng trong nghiên cứu.
Kết quả nghiên cứu: Thang đo cuối cùng gồm 22 biến quan sát với 3 thành phần theo thứ tự là sinh viên, giảng viên và nội dung giảng dạy, công nghệ. Tỷ lệ hài lòng chung của sinh viên khối cử nhân về học trực tuyến đồng bộ đạt 50,3%.
Kết luận: Thang đo được xây dựng thỏa các điều kiện của một quy trình xây dựng thang đo. Tỷ lệ sinh viên khối cử nhân hài lòng với học trực tuyến đồng bộ ở mức trung bình.

Abstract

Background: Student satisfaction on synchronous online learning plays an important role in demonstrating student satisfaction and meeting student’s expectations for educational institutions in the 4.0 era.
Objectives: This study aimed at developing a scale and determining the undergraduate student’s satisfaction rate on synchronous online learning at Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine.
Methods: A cross - sectional study was conducted on 481 undergraduate students. The exploratory factor analysis and satisfaction determination based on the median cut - off were used in the study.
Results: The final scale had three factors (including students, faculty and teaching content, technology) with twenty - two items. Overall undergraduate student satisfaction rate on synchronous online learning was 50,3%.
Conclusions: The scale was developed to satisfy the conditions of a scale construction process. The percentage of undergraduate students satisfied with synchronous online learning is average.
Đối sánh chuẩn đầu ra chương trình đào tạo Đại học ngành Kỹ thuật Xét nghiệm Y học Trường Đại học Y khoa Phạm Ngọc Thạch (năm 2020) với các cơ sở giáo dục trong nước
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Lâm , Đinh Đức Triết
Published: October 2023

Nhằm mục tiêu đánh giá chất lượng chương trình đào tạo đại học ngành Kỹ thuật Xét nghiệm Y học - Trường Đại học Y khoa Phạm Ngọc Thạch, hướng đến chuẩn hóa chất lượng trong công tác giảng dạy, nâng cao chất lượng đào tạo ngành Giáo dục sức khỏe, chúng tôi thực hiện đối sánh chuẩn đầu ra của các chương trình đào tạo thuộc các cơ sở giáo dục uy tín tại Việt Nam. Việc đối sánh các Chuẩn đầu ra của chương trình đào tạo thuộc các Trường đại học uy tín đại diện cho 3 khu vực trên khắp cả nước: Đại học Y khoa Phạm Ngọc Thạch, Đại học Y Dược thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, Đại học Y Dược Huế, Đại học Y Hà Nội sẽ giúp cho người đọc có cái nhìn tổng quan hơn và từ đó xác định được sự khác nhau trong hình thức, số lượng và nội dung chuẩn đầu ra. Sau khi thực hiện công tác đối sánh, chúng tôi tiến hành đánh giá những thông tin thu thập được, từ đó đưa ra những kiến nghị để cải tiến chuẩn đầu ra của chương trình đào tạo đại học ngành Kỹ thuật Xét nghiệm Y học thuộc trường Đại học Y khoa Phạm Ngọc Thạch.

Abstract

In order to evaluate the quality of the undergraduate training program in Medical Laboratory Technology - Pham Ngoc Thach Medical University, towards standardizing the quality of teaching, and improving the quality of Health Sciences, we compare the output standards of education programs of prestigious educational institutions in Vietnam. The comparison of the program learning outcomes of prestigious universities representing 3 regions across the country: Pham Ngoc Thach Medical University, Ho Chi Minh City University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hanoi Medical University will help readers have a better overview and thereby identify the difference in the form, quantity, and content of the program learning outcomes. After performing the comparing work, we evaluate the collected information, thereby giving suggestions to improve the learning outcomes of the undergraduate training program in Medical Laboratory Technology of Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine.
Chỉ dấu chuyển hóa của bệnh đái tháo đường tuýp 2 cho phụ nữ Việt Nam
Authors: Huỳnh Như , Trần Thanh Sơn , Mai Duy Linh , Hồ Phạm Thục Lan
Published: October 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Metabolomics là một phương pháp tiếp cận mới để xác định một cách có hệ thống các chất chuyển hóa có khối lượng phân tử thấp trong dịch sinh học, tế bào và mô. Các chất chuyển hóa này đại diện cho sự biểu hiện cuối cùng của bộ gen và hồ sơ về nồng độ các chất chuyển hóa, có thể là một công cụ mạnh mẽ để hiểu rõ hơn về sự khác biệt trong bệnh đái tháo đường (ĐTĐ2) giữa các cá nhân.
Mục tiêu: Xác định các chất chuyển hóa liên quan với bệnh ĐTĐ2.
Đối tượng: 50 phụ nữ sau 50 tuổi mắc ĐTĐ2 và 50 không mắc bệnh
Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Thiết kế bệnh chứng (Case - control study). Xác định các metabolites có liên quan đến bệnh với phương pháp định danh không mục tiêu bằng hệ thống LC-MS/MS.
Kết quả: Xác định được 573 khối phổ và định danh được 153 chất chuyển hoá trên phụ nữ sau mãn kinh mắc ĐTĐ2. Với ngưỡng giá trị p < 0.001, kết quả tìm được 3 chất chuyển hóa có sự khác biệt giữa nhóm ĐTĐ2 và nhóm chứng gồm Argininosuccinic acid, 7 - Methylxanthine và Citric acid. Sau khi điều chỉnh cho độ tuổi, BMI, hoạt động thể chất chúng tôi xác định được 2 chất chuyển hóa có tương quan nghịch với HbA1c bao gồm Argininosuccinate và 7 - Methylxanthine.
Kết luận: Bước đầu nghiên cứu xác định được một số chỉ dấu chuyển hóa của bệnh ĐTĐ2

Abstract

Background: Metabolomics is a new approach for the systematic identification of low molecular weight metabolites in biological fluids, cells, and tissues. These metabolites represent the ultimate expression of genome and metabolite concentration profiles, which can be a powerful tool for better understanding differences in diabetes mellitus type 2 (T2D) between individuals.
Objectives: To identify metabolites associated with T2D disease.
Subjectives: 50 women aged ≥ 50 years with T2D and 50 women aged ≥ 50 years without T2D
Methods: Case - control study. Identification of disease - related metabolites with non - targeted identification using the LC-MS/MS system.
Results: 573 mass spectrometry results and 153 metabolites were identified in postmenopausal women with T2D. With the threshold p < 0.001, the results found that three metabolites were different between the diabetes group and the control group, including Argininosuccinic acid, 7 - Methylxanthine, and Citric acid. After adjusting for age, BMI, and physical activity, Argininosuccinate and 7 - Methylxanthine were negatively correlated with HbA1c.
Conclusion: Initially, the study identified some metabolic markers of T2D.
Tổng quan về suy hô hấp cấp
Authors: Nguyễn Lê Hồng Phát , Đoàn Lê Minh Hạnh , Trần Văn Thi
Published: October 2023

Suy hô hấp cấp là hội chứng lâm sàng nặng có thể gây rối loạn chức năng đa cơ quan và đe dọa tính mạng và là một trong những lý do thường gặp nhất làm người bệnh phải nhập các đơn vị chăm sóc tích cực. Mặc dù có nhiều nỗ lực trong chẩn đoán và điều trị, tỷ lệ tử vong chung của suy hô hấp cấp còn khá cao. Vấn đề này càng trở nên nghiêm trọng hơn trong các đại dịch như đại dịch cúm, SARS, MERS, H1N1 và gần đây nhất là đại dịch COVID-19. Suy hô hấp được định nghĩa là tình trạng hệ hô hấp giảm hay không còn khả năng thực hiện được một hay cả hai chức năng trao đổi khí: thu nhận O2 và thải trừ CO2. Việc điều trị suy hô hấp cấp trong thực hành lâm sàng tùy thuộc vào nguyên nhân gây suy hô hấp cấp. Hai nguyên nhân thường gặp là suy hô hấp giảm thông khí cấp và hội chứng nguy kịch hô hấp cấp (ARDS). Trong suy hô hấp giảm thông khí cấp, thở máy không xâm lấn là phương tiện hỗ trợ thông khí hiệu quả giúp cải thiện thông khí phế nang, giảm nguy cơ đặt nội khí quản. Ngược lại, hội chứng nguy kịch hô hấp cấp có tình trạng giảm oxy máu nặng kém đáp ứng với điều trị oxy liệu pháp do đó cần có chiến lược thông khí xâm lấn bảo vệ phổi trong bối cảnh chưa có phương pháp điều trị bằng thuốc nào được chứng minh làm giảm tử vong và cải thiện kết cục bệnh nhân. Oxy hóa máu qua màng ngoài cơ thể là hướng tiếp cận mới giúp duy trì oxy và CO2 máu bình thường trong các trường hợp suy hô hấp nặng.

Abstract

Acute respiratory failure, a severe clinical syndrome which results in multi - organ dysfunction and life - threatening, is one of the most common reasons for intensive care units’ admission. Despite many efforts in diagnosis and treatment, the overall mortality rate of acute respiratory failure is still quite high. This issue is more severe during pandemics, such as the influenza, SARS, MERS, H1N1 pandemic and most recently the COVID-19 pandemic. Acute respiratory failure is a syndrome in which the respiratory system fails in one or both of its gas exchange functions: oxygenation and carbon dioxide elimination.Clincal management depends on the cause of the acute respiratory failure. Two common causes are acute ventilation respiratory failure and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). In acute ventilation respiratory failure, noninvasive mechanical ventilation can provide respiratory support effectively, augment alveolar ventilation and reduce the risk of intubation in acute ventilatory failure. In contrast, acute respiratory distress syndrome with severe hypoxemia is poorly responsive to oxygen therapy, thus requiring a lung protective ventilation strategy in the absence of proven other therapies to reduce mortality and improve patient outcomes. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation is a new approach to maintain normal blood oxygen and CO2 in cases of severe respiratory failure.
Khảo sát độ thẩm thấu nước mắt ở bệnh nhân dùng thuốc điều trị tăng nhãn áp bằng máy đo độ thẩm thấu nước mắt
Authors: Đoàn Kim Thành , Phạm Trí Dũng , Vũ Thị Yến
Published: October 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Sự thay đổi độ thẩm thấu nước mắt là nguyên nhân cốt lõi trong cơ chế dẫn đến bệnh khô mắt.
Mục tiêu: Xác định độ thẩm thấu nước mắt ở bệnh nhân dùng thuốc điều trị tăng nhãn áp và nhóm chứng, so sánh chỉ số bệnh bề mặt mắt (OSDI) ở hai nhóm bệnh nhân, xác định mối liên quan giữa một số đặc điểm của bệnh nhân với độ thẩm thấu nước mắt.
Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang có đối chứng trên 80 bệnh nhân chia đều làm 2 nhóm chứng và nhóm nghiên cứu đến khám và điều trị tại bệnh viện mắt Quang Đức từ tháng 5/2022 đến tháng 10/2022.
Kết quả: Độ thẩm thấu nước mắt ở nhóm chứng là 293.3 ± 22 mOsm/L, ở nhóm nghiên cứu là 307.4 ± 19.9 mOsm/L; p < 0,05. Điểm số OSDI ở nhóm chứng là 13.8 ± 4.3, ở nhóm nghiên cứu là 21.3 ± 5; P < 0.05. Tuổi (< 60 / ≥ 60 tuổi) với OR là 3.15; p < 0.05, tổng thời gian điều trị (≤ 24 / > 24 tháng) với OR là 1.53; p > 0.05, số loại thuốc điều trị tại chổ (≤ 2 / > 2 loại) với OR là 1.81; p > 0.05, số lần nhỏ thuốc có chứa chất bảo quản trong ngày (≤ 3 / > 3 lần) với OR là 1.68; p > 0.05.
Kết luận: Độ thẩm thấu nước mắt ở nhóm nghiên cứu cao hơn nhóm chứng, chỉ số bệnh bề mặt mắt ở nhóm nghiên cứu cao hơn nhóm chứng, tuổi trên 60 có tương quan thuận với độ thẩm thấu nước mắt, đặc điểm điều trị chưa ghi nhận mối liên quan với độ thẩm thấu nước mắt.

Abstract

Background: The change in tear film osmolarity is the main cause in the mechanism leading to dry eye disease.
Objectives: The study aimed to determine the tear osmolality in patients taking anti - glaucoma drugs and the control group, Comparison of ocular surface disease index (OSDI) in two groups of patients, determining the relationship between some patient characteristics and tear film osmolality.
Materials and method: Cross - sectional controlled study on 80 patients divided equally into 2 control groups and group of patients studied visited and treated at Quang Duc eye hospital from 5/2022 to 10/2022.
Results: The tear osmolality in the control group was 293.3 ± 22 mOsm/L, in the group of patients studied it was 307.4 ± 19.9 mOsm/L; p < 0.05. OSDI score in the control group was 13.8 ± 4.3, in the group of patients studied was 21.3 ± 5; p < 0.05. Age (< 60 / ≥ 60 years) with OR 3.15; p < 0.05, total duration of treatment (≤ 24 / > 24 months) with OR 1.53; p > 0.05. Number of topical drugs (≤ 2 / > 2 types) with OR 1.81; p > 0.05, number of drops containing preservative per day (≤ 3 / > 3 times) with OR 1.68; p > 0.05.
Conclusion: Tear film osmolality in the group of patients studied was higher than in the control group, the index of ocular surface disease in the group of patients studied was higher than that in the control group, age over 60 was positively correlated with tear film osmolality, treatment characteristics were not noted the relationship with tear film osmolarity.
LIFESTYLE CHANGES BETWEEN GENERATIONS POST COVID 19
Authors: Deliana, Yosini , Trimo Lucyana , El Hami Azhar
Published: October 2023

After Covid-19 passed, Indonesia\'s economic situation has not recovered, so there is still a lot of unemployment and job switching. Reduced income leads to lifestyle changes. This research used an online survey method using bit.ly from May to mid-August 2023. The data required are secondary data from literature and online data. Samples were taken using simple random sampling as many as 529 respondents. After Covid-19 was revealed, there was a 65.8% job change and there was a 53.3% decrease in income. Lifestyles between generations are different after Covid-19, the factors that significantly different are hanging out, recording expenses, doing saving, carrying out healthy and environmental education. In addition, there is an awareness of healthy living and protecting the environment, especially in generations Y and Z. This research is used full for producers and stakeholders in developing business strategies, so there is business continuity and for government in formulating policies to improve community welfare and protect the environment
PROFIL PERIKANAN PANCING TONDA DEMERSAL DI PERAIRAN SELAT SAPE, KABUPATEN BIMA NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Rabani Din , Asrial Evron , Rahmawati Aryani , Tarmizi Azhari
Published: October 2023

The potential of fisheries resources in the Indonesian sea consists of four fishery resources, namely: large pelagic (451,830 tons per year) and small pelagic (2,423,000 tons per year), demersal fisheries resources (3,163,630 tons per year), shrimp (100,720 tons per year) per tofu) and reef fish (80,082 tons per year). This study aims to determine the catch using demersal trolling in the Sape Strait and to determine the biological status of fish caught by using a troll demersa fishing rod To determine the biological status of fish caught using demersal trolling rods. This research will be carried out in the waters of the Sape Strait of West Nusa Tenggara. Data collection methods used in this study are descriptive, quantitative and qualitative methods. These methods describe in detail all the activities carried out during the research activities, so that they are able to answer the problems or goals that have been set. The results of this study were processed using Fisheries Biology Analysis such as length and weight relationship pattern analysis, growth pattern analysis of the condition of the feasibility of the fishing gear analysis of fishing gear productivity effectiveness of fishing gear environmental friendliness analysis of the gear sensitivity of the fishing gear business feasibility analysis
PENGARUH WARNA LAMPU YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP HASIL TANGKAPAN BAGAN TANCAP DI TELUK LEMBAR
Authors: Nursam Lalu , Artiningrum Novita Tri , Kalih L.A.T.T.W. Sukmaring , Soraya Indah
Published: October 2023

The aim of this research is to describe the influence of the color of the lights on the type and composition of fish caught in the Tancap Chart in Sheet Bay and to describe the influence of the color of the lights on the B/C Ratio of the Tancap Chart caught in the Sheet Bay. This research was carried out in Teluk Selamat Village, Labuan Tereng District. West Lombok Regency Sheet from June - July 2021. This research uses an experimental method with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of four treatments and four replications each, the four treatments are step charts using white lights, treatment II using yellow light, and treatment III using blue light and treatment IV using red light.
The results of the research showed that the tancap chart with the treatment using white lights caught the most, which means it had the most influence on the total weight of the catch, followed by yellow, blue and red lights, the fish composition in each treatment, the dominant fish caught was tamban fish. (Sardinella sp). The largest B/C Ratio results were obtained on the step chart with white then yellow, red and blue lights (B/C Ratio > 1) indicating that the business being carried out is profitable, meaning the business is worthy of development
Design Of An LPG Leak Detection System Using Iot Based MQ-2 Sensor
Authors: Mhd. Iqbal Prananda  , Siswan Syahputra  , Mili Alfhi Syari
Published: October 2023

The IoT-based LPG gas leak detection system with MQ-2 and automatic regulator aperture is designed to protect the environment from the dangers of gas leaks and optimize gas use. The MQ-2 sensor is used to detect LPG gas accurately and sensitively. This system is connected to IoT which allows remote monitoring via smart devices. When the sensor detects that the LPG gas concentration exceeds a safe threshold, the system will send an alert with notification and automatically activate the regulator to cut off the gas supply. This helps prevent the accumulation of harmful gases. This design combines reliable gas detection with automatic operation to improve environmental safety and gas efficiency. LPG gas is very commonly used by the community because it has many advantages, but there are also many risks associated with using LPG gas, such as poisoning, shortness of breath and even fire. It is therefore important to have a leak detection system to prevent accidents that may occur, by integrating the programmable MQ-2 sensor and NoteMCU ESP8266.
Selection of the Best Village Crop Potential Using the Multi-Attribute Border Approximation Area Comparison (MABAC) Method
Authors: Muhammad Abdul Khalid Khalid
Published: October 2023

The difference in the location of each geographical condition of each village resulted in many different types of superior agricultural products in each village, this resulted in not all villages in Langkat Regency being able to utilize the crops in their village. This has caused the Community and Village Empowerment Service of Langkat Regency to work very hard in providing support for the progress of each village in developing existing agricultural products. The support provided by the government through the Langkat Regency DPMD is subsidized fertilizer, subsidized seeds and so on. Based on the results of research that has been conducted at the DPMD of Langkat Regency, the selection process to determine the village with the best agricultural products which is done manually can slow down the results of the decisions given and the results obtained are ineffective and inefficient. In overcoming this, it is necessary to build a system to streamline the process of selecting villages with the best agricultural products that have been properly computerized by utilizing the process of the Decision Support System (DSS). In this study a Decision Support System (DSS) will be built using the Multi-Attribute Border Approximation Area Comparison (MABAC) method which in this method is known as a method that can provide solutions in making a decision compared to other methods. The system was successfully built using the PHP programming language with a MySQL database. In the system built, the appropriate criteria to be used in supporting the final results of decisions that have been successfully analyzed and applied to the system are land area, income per harvest, number of workers and number of harvests each year. Based on the results of the research that has been done, the MABAC method is able to determine the ranking of the processed data based on the results of the total value of the criterion function.
Binjai Train Ticket Counter Queue Simulation Using Weibull Service Distribution
Authors: Agtalia Refirda , Akim M H Pardede  , Magdalena Simanjuntak
Published: October 2023

This research aims to improve the efficiency of train ticket counter services at Binjai Station through the use of Weibull service distribution-based queuing simulations. Long queues and excessive waiting times are often problems at many train stations, and this research aims to address these problems.This study collects queuing data from train ticket booths at Binjai Station over a certain period and analyzes them to identify existing queuing patterns. The Weibull service distribution was chosen as the appropriate model to describe the ticket counter service time, because this distribution has the flexibility to handle variations in service time well.
 
Queue simulation is carried out using simulation software that models the queuing process at the train ticket counter. Weibull distribution parameters are integrated into the simulation to predict service time at the ticket counter. In this simulation, various scenarios and strategies for improving service efficiency are evaluated to identify the best alternative that can be implemented at Binjai Station. The results of this study will provide guidance to the management of the Binjai train station in making decisions regarding increasing the efficiency of ticket counter services. By optimizing service time and reducing customer waiting time, it is expected to increase customer satisfaction and operational efficiency of train stations.
Artificial Neural Network for Classification of Dengue Fever Using Backpropagation Algorithm
Authors: Tarigan Ririn Eka Andrianti , Manik Fuzy Yustika
Published: October 2023

Fever is an increase in body temperature to higher than usual. Normal human body temperature is at 37oC, if the body temperature is more than this figure, it indicates a fever caused by infectious or non-infectious factors. The main symptom of Dengue hemorrhagic fever is high fever with a temperature between 30oC - 40oC which appears suddenly, the fever lasts for 7 days and occurs continuously, body temperature can be normal or low, then will rise slowly every day and can reach 40oC . These two diseases are still a public health problem in urban areas, including in the cities of Binjai and Medan. The problem that has occurred so far is that people in general cannot differentiate the symptoms of Dengue Fever from Malaria, so the treatment given only provides ordinary fever medicine, so that within three days there is no change and the high body temperature makes the patient know that someone has dengue fever. Therefore, the solution provided in this research is to find out the physical characteristics experienced by the sufferer before further diagnosis is carried out. If someone has a fever above 38oC, the body has red spots, irregular breathing, immediately go to the doctor because these symptoms indicate symptoms of dengue hemorrhagic fever or malaria fever. Artificial neural networks are an information processing system designed to imitate the workings of the human brain by carrying out a learning process through changing the weights of synapses. The human brain consists of millions of interconnected neurons known as biological neurons. Each neuron consists of a cell that has a number of dendrites (input) and an axon (output). Axons connect to other neurons through connecting pathways that produce chemical reactions when responding to incoming input. The input required includes the number of input variables, input variable values, weights, learning rate, threshold, maximum epoh and target (output) with the error value classification used is Mean Absolute Error (MAE), there are 2 types of disease with fever symptoms used. The types of disease are dengue hemorrhagic fever and malaria and the system will be designed using the Visual Basic 2010 programming language. From the results of the research that has been carried out, classification results are obtained with a value of 0.893619481 or rounded to equal 1 and classified as dengue hemorrhagic fever.
Application of Case Based Reasoning Method to Diagnose Rice Plant Diseases
Authors: Windi Windi Tamara , Novriyenni  , Husnul Khair
Published: October 2023

Rice (Latin: Oryza sativa) is one of the most important cultivated crops in civilization. Although it mainly refers to a type of cultivated plant, rice is also used to refer to several types of the same genus (genus), commonly referred to as wild rice. The problem that often arises is that many rice plants are susceptible to pests and diseases during the planting period. Some pests and diseases that can attack rice plants include: leaf blight, grass, tongguo, rice spout, and dwarf grass. Generally, when rice plants are attacked by pests and diseases, farmers will immediately use pesticides or treatment methods that are sometimes not in accordance with pests. As a result, treatment is not optimal and can even cause new pests and diseases. The purpose of this study is to assist farmers in identifying early symptoms of plant diseases and pests of rice plant diseases using the case base reasoning method, so that the treatment of plant diseases and insect pests is more concentrated and maximal.
Expert System for Diagnosing Lipoma Disease in Hospital Patients Latersia Using the Certainty Factor (CF) Method
Authors: Al Hafiz Muhammad , Novriyenni  , Fuzy Yustika Manik
Published: October 2023

Lipoma disease is a disease characterized by a lump filled with a layer of fat that gradually accumulates under the skin, where this lump is between the skin and the muscle layer. This disease often appears on the neck, back, shoulders, arms, and thighs. In general, fat lumps or lipomas can be said to have slow growth between the skin and muscle layers. People tend to just let the lumps happen to them and think they are just normal lumps, without carrying out further examinations. The queue to see a doctor for further examination is also a factor. Therefore, it is necessary to make efforts so that the public can obtain information and be able to diagnose lipoma early without having to visit a doctor. From the description above, it is the basis for building a system that can provide information on lipoma disease and diagnose lipoma disease early. The system to be built can produce an early diagnosis analysis based on symptoms that are felt like a doctor, this system is commonly called an expert system, to support accuracy in building an expert system a method is needed in the analysis of its completion. One of the methods to be used is Certainty Factor (CF). The CF method is a clinical parameter value given by MYCIN to indicate the level of trust. The php programming language and MySQL database can build a system for diagnosing lipoma disease using the Certainty Factor method. type of lipoma Lipo Sarcoma 42.24%, Spindle cell lipoma, 56.59%, Myxoid liposarcoma 51.36%, Hibernoma 32%, Intramuscular hemangioma 51.48%, Chondroid lipoma 51.48%, Atypical lipoma 24%. From these results it can be said that the greatest confidence value is the type of Spindle cell lipoma disease with a confidence value of 56.59%.
Comptrollers. Cámara de Cuentas de la Comunidad de Madrid
Authors: González González Manuel Jesús
Published: October 2023

Summary: I. FUNCTIONS OF THE CÁMARA DE CUENTAS.—II. THE SCOPE OF THE CÁMARA DE CUENTAS ACTIVITY (COMPTROLLERS OFFICE).—III. ACCOUNTING FUNCTIONS.—IV. CONSULTING FUNCTIONS.—V. AUDIT PAPERS.—VI. ACCOUNTING RESPONSIBILITY. VII. ORGANIZATION.
Las relaciones intergubernamentales en España. La descentralización territorial en España. Anexo de normas.Esteban Greciet García
Authors: Greciet García Esteban
Published: October 2023

Sumario: I. LAS RELACIONES ESTADO-COMUNIDADES AUTÓNOMAS.—1.1. Relaciones verticales.—1.1.1. Instrumentos multilaterales.—1.1.2. Instrumentos bilaterales.—1.2. Relaciones horizontales.—1.3. La Conferencia de Presidentes.—1.4. Valoración general.—II. LAS RELACIONES INTERGUBERNAMENTALES EN EL ÁMBITO LOCAL.—2.1. Las relaciones con las Administraciones territoriales superiores en la legislación de régimen local.—2.1.1. Técnicas de cooperación.—2.1.2. Técnicas de coordinación.—2.2. La práctica: las Entidades Locales en el Senado y la F.E.M.P.—2.2.1. La Comisión de Entidades Locales del Senado.—2.2.2. La Federación Española de Municipios y Provincias (F.E.M.P.)—III. BIBLIOGRAFÍA.—3.1. Libros.—3.2. Artículos de Revistas, colaboraciones en obras colectivas, ponencias y documentos disponibles en Internet.—3.3. Enlaces web de utilidad.—IV. LA DESCENTRALIZACIÓN DE COMPETENCIAS A LAS COMUNIDADES AUTÓNOMAS.—4.1. La regulación constitucional del acceso a la autonomía.—4.2. La regulación constitucional de la distribución de competencias.—V. LA DESCENTRALIZACIÓN EN EL ÁMBITO LOCAL.—5.1. La regulación constitucional y la Ley de Bases de Régimen Local.—5.2. La práctica de la descentralización a las Entidades Locales.—5.3. Enlaces web de utilidad.—VI. ANEXO DE NORMAS.—6.1. Constitución Española: distribución de competencias.—6.2. Estatuto de Autonomía de la Comunidad de Madrid: distribución de competencias.—6.3. Ley de Bases del Régimen Local: competencias y servicios de las Entidades Locales.
El Grupo Parlamentario Mixto de la Asamblea de Madrid
Authors: Arévalo Gutiérrez Alfonso
Published: October 2023

La normativa reguladora de los Grupos Parlamentarios de la Asamblea de Madrid —ex artículos 13.2 del Estatuto de Autonomía y 40, 42, 43.2 y 3, 44 y 45 del Reglamento de la Cámara— no contempla la posibilidad de que un miembro de la misma no esté integrado en una formación parlamentaria, es decir, lo que se conoce en otras Asambleas Legislativas con la denominación de “Diputado no adscrito”. 

El Reglamento de la Asamblea dispone, en efecto, que los Grupos Parlamentarios deben constituirse dentro de los cinco días siguientes a la sesión constitutiva de la Cámara, de tal modo que los Diputados que no se integren en ninguna formación dentro de dicho plazo se incorporarán, de forma automática y ope legis, en el denominado Grupo Mixto durante todo el tiempo que reste de Legislatura.

Con dicho presupuesto normativo, de las ocho Legislaturas que ha visto nacer la Asamblea de Madrid cuatro han contemplado la constitución de un Grupo Mixto: la I (1983-1987), la II (1987-1991), la IV (1995-1999) y la efímera VI (2003).

En la I, II y IV Legislaturas la constitución del referido Grupo no lo fue ab origine, es decir, al inicio de la Legislatura, sino durante su desarrollo y como consecuencia de migraciones parlamentarias propias del denominado “transfugismo político”.
El Estatuto básico del empleado público y su posible aplicación a los Parlamentos Autonómicos
Authors: Martínez Corral Juan A. , Visiedo Mazón Francisco J.
Published: October 2023

El presente trabajo analiza la posible aplicación del Estatuto Básico del Empleado Público al personal de los Parlamentos Autonómicos y, específicamente, la incidencia del Estatuto sobre las diferentes clases de personal que pueden prestar servicios profesionales para la Administración Parlamentaria. Se hace especial hincapié en el valor que, para la garantía de independencia de esta singular Administración y de la propia Institución parlamentaria, representa la naturaleza funcionarial de esta relación de servicio profesionales, y se analizan los interrogantes que plantea la posible incorporación del Personal Directivo a la Administración Parlamentaria. Finalmente, se formula una reflexión novedosa sobre el interés y la conveniencia de articular la creación de una Conferencia de Cooperación de Administraciones Parlamentarias, como foro para establecer puentes de comunicación, colaboración o, incluso, coordinación voluntaria entre las distintas Administraciones Parlamentarias del Estado, siempre con pleno respeto a la autonomía de cada Parlamento.
Principio de personalidad de las sanciones administrativas: responsabilidad solidaria y subsidiaria. Responsabilidad de las personas jurídicas y de los menores de edad
Authors: Recoder Vallina Tatiana
Published: October 2023

Se aborda en el presente estudio un aspecto parcial pero no por ello menos relevante dentro del tema de la responsabilidad administrativa: el principio de personalidad de las sanciones administrativas y el carácter solidario o subsidiario de la responsabilidad. El principio de personalidad de las sanciones administrativas está estrechamente relacionado con el principio de culpabilidad, con la interdicción de la responsabilidad objetiva y con la finalidad de prevención. Se destaca el importante papel que ha desempeñado la jurisprudencia en la configuración de la solidaridad y subsidiariedad en el ámbito administrativo sancionador. Para concluir el estudio se analiza la posibilidad o no de exigir responsabilidad en el ámbito administrativo a las personas jurídicas, tema trascendental en el mundo actual, y a los menores de edad.
ZIEGLER, K; BARANGER, D. y BRADLEY, A. (Eds.) (2007). Constitutionalism and the role of Parliaments. Hart Publishing
Authors: Sánchez-Abarca Gornals Carmen
Published: October 2023

Recensión de la obra: ZIEGLER, K; BARANGER, D. y BRADLEY, A. (Eds.) (2007). Constitutionalism and the role of Parliaments. Hart Publishing.
GARCÍA RUIZ, Carmen Rocío (2007). ONGs y derecho internacional: su influencia en la elaboración de normas internacionales. Madrid: Editorial Iustel
Authors: Aizpuru Segura Ana
Published: October 2023

Recensión de la obra: GARCÍA RUIZ, Carmen Rocío (2007). ONGs y derecho internacional: su influencia en la elaboración de normas internacionales. Madrid: Editorial Iustel.
Nuevos roles de los Parlamentos autonómicos en la integración europea tras las reformas estatutarias
Authors: Guillem Carrau Javier
Published: October 2023

El proceso de integración comunitario adolece, junto a cierto desconocimiento del hecho regional de gran parte de los Estados miembros, de la falta de participación de los Parlamentos regionales.

En nuestro ámbito, los Parlamentos autonómicos no han sido tradicionalmente una referencia de debate o decisión ni en el marco de la llamada fase ascendente de este proceso, ni en el de la descendente.

En estas líneas, se recogen algunas reflexiones sobre el lugar de los mismos en el marco de las cuestiones de la UE ante los nuevos retos que plantean las recientes reformas estatutarias y reglamentarias.
El interés general de España en el reparto de competencias entre el Estado y las CC.
Authors: Jiménez de Parga Manuel
Published: October 2023

Reflexión sobre el interés general de España en el reparto de competencias entre el Estado y las CC.
El procedimiento legislativo especial de tramitación y aprobación de los Presupuestos Generales de la Comunidad Autónoma de Euskadi en el nuevo Reglamento del Parlamento Vasco
Authors: Areizaga Hernández Juan Carlos
Published: October 2023

El presente artículo tiene como finalidad exponer el procedimiento legislativo especial del proyecto de Ley de Presupuestos Generales de la Comunidad Autónoma del País Vasco previsto en el Reglamento aprobado el 23 de diciembre de 2008 y posteriormente modificado el 15 de octubre de 2009. Igualmente se revisa brevemente el panorama estatutario y normativo en el que se inserta la actividad del Parlamento en materia presupuestaria, así como la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Constitucional que ha incidido en el ámbito de los Presupuestos Generales desde la perspectiva del legislativo.
La Actividad Parlamentaria de enero a junio de 2009 (VIII Legislatura)
Authors: Nieto Lozano Ángeles , Sánchez Fernández Santiago , Prada Barrio María Isabel
Published: October 2023

Sumario: I. INTRODUCCIÓN.—II. COMPOSICIÓN DE LOS ÓRGANOS DE LA CÁMARA.—III. EL FUNCIONAMIENTO DE LOS ÓRGANOS DE LA CÁMARA.—3.1. El Pleno de la Asamblea de Madrid.—3.2. Las Comisiones de la Asamblea de Madrid.—3.3. La Diputación Permanente de la Asamblea de Madrid.—3.4. La Mesa de la Asamblea de Madrid.—3.5. La Junta de Portavoces de la Asamblea de Madrid.—IV. LA ACTIVIDAD LEGISLATIVA DE LA CÁMARA.—4.1. Relación de Leyes aprobadas.—V. RESUMEN DE LA ACTIVIDAD PARLAMENTARIA (enero a junio de 2009 - VIII Legislatura).—5.1. Cuadros resumen de actividad parlamentaria.—5.2. Gráficos estadísticos.
ZAGREBELSKY, Gustavo (2008): Principios y votos. El Tribunal Constitucional y la política. Minima Trotta
Authors: Cid Villagrasa Blanca
Published: October 2023

Recensión de la obra: ZAGREBELSKY, Gustavo (2008). Principios y votos. El Tribunal Constitucional y la política. Minima Trotta.
El planeamiento urbanístico general en la Comunidad de Madrid
Authors: Pérez Blanco Silvia
Published: October 2023

Al inicio de este artículo quisiera señalar que mi pretensión al escribirlo no es «científica» sino más bien didáctica, procurando un análisis general desde el punto de vista jurídico (básicamente legislativo y judicial), basado en mi pequeña experiencia docente y la algo más dilatada judicial, defendiendo a la Comunidad de Madrid ante los Tribunales de Justicia. Utilizo la expresión «científica» según las explicaciones del profesor de Derecho Canónico P. Díaz Moreno, s.j, que en sus clases señalaba que todo lo que en ellas nos decía era exactamente lo que se plasmaba en sus libros, si bien estos últimos estaban «convenientemente oscurecidos», porque si no, le decían que «no era científico» aquello que escribía. Por tanto, mi deseo será la sencillez en el análisis de las leyes y de la jurisprudencia de los Tribunales en la materia referida ut supra.
La adjudicación de los contratos administrativos: naturaleza de las operaciones implicadas y control judicial
Authors: Burzaco Samper María
Published: October 2023

La conexión de la adjudicación de los contratos administrativos con el cabal cumplimiento de los principios de la contratación pública explica la creciente preocupación por dotar a aquella de la exigible objetividad, con la consiguiente disminución de la discrecionalidad administrativa. De ello dan fe, sin duda, las incesantes reformas normativas que caracterizan la regulación de los contratos del sector público. Sin embargo, es el análisis de la jurisprudencia el elemento más revelador a la hora de explicar esta evolución y sus matices: no en vano el recorrido por la prolija producción judicial pone de manifiesto la necesidad de deslindar los diversos extremos implicados en el proceso adjudicador, que van desde la determinación de los criterios de adjudicación hasta el acto de adjudicación propiamente dicho tras la pertinente valoración de las ofertas presentadas a licitación. La distinta naturaleza de tales operaciones presenta una trascendencia práctica de importancia indubitada, puesto que de aquella dependerá el alcance del propio control jurisdiccional.
Comentario a la Sentencia del Tribunal Constitucional 44/2010, de 26 de julio. Un presupuesto de trascendencia constitucional ratione personae
Authors: Sánchez Sánchez Javier
Published: October 2023

Comentario a la Sentencia del Tribunal Constitucional 44/2010, de 26 de julio. Un presupuesto de trascendencia constitucional ratione personae.
Comentario a la Sentencia del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos en el Caso Von Hannover contra Alemania: ¿una esperanza para la intimidad de los famosos
Authors: Codes Calatrava José María
Published: October 2023

En este trabajo vamos a analizar los principales pronunciamientos de la sentencia del Caso Von Hannover contra Alemania, dictada por el Tribunal Europeo de derechos humanos (en adelante TEDH) el 24 de junio de 2004 y compararemos la doctrina que sienta esta sentencia con la legislación y la jurisprudencia españolas. Para ello, es necesario hacer una introducción sobre los derechos reconocidos en el artículo 18 de la Constitución española. A continuación, resumiremos la sentencia que es objeto de nuestro trabajo así como la jurisprudencia española y terminaremos con unas conclusiones sobre las perspectivas de futuro de los derechos a la intimidad y a la propia imagen.
La Actividad Parlamentaria de enero a junio de 2010 (VIII Legislatura)
Authors: Nieto Lozano Ángeles , Sánchez Fernández Santiago , Prada Barrio María Isabel
Published: October 2023

Sumario: I. INTRODUCCIÓN.—II. COMPOSICIÓN DE LOS ÓRGANOS DE LA CÁMARA.—III. EL FUNCIONAMIENTO DE LOS ÓRGANOS DE LA CÁMARA.—3.1. El Pleno de la Asamblea de Madrid.—3.2. Las Comisiones de la Asamblea de Madrid.—3.3. La Diputación Permanente de la Asamblea de Madrid.—3.4. La Mesa de la Asamblea de Madrid.—3.5. La Junta de Portavoces de la Asamblea de Madrid.—IV. LA ACTIVIDAD LEGISLATIVA DE LA CÁMARA. —4.1. Relación de Leyes aprobadas.—V. RESUMEN DE LA ACTIVIDAD PARLAMENTARIA (enero a junio de 2010. VIII Legislatura).—5.1. Cuadros resumen de actividad parlamentaria.—5.2. Gráficos estadísticos.
SARMIENTO MÉNDEZ, Xosé Anton y MURIAS GIL, Patricia (2010). Manual de Derecho Constitucional. Vigo: Ed. Universidad de Vigo, Servicio de Publicaciones
Authors: Díaz Otero Antonio
Published: October 2023

Recensión de la obra: SARMIENTO MÉNDEZ, Xosé Anton y MURIAS GIL, Patricia (2010). Manual de Derecho Constitucional. Vigo: Ed. Universidad de Vigo, Servicio de Publicaciones.
Retórica Parlamentaria
Authors: Rodríguez Herrer María Elvira
Published: October 2023

Reflexión sobre: Retórica Parlamentaria.
Liberalización económica, Sector Público y Derecho Administrativo
Authors: Soriano García José Eugenio
Published: October 2023

La liberalización de la economía, sometiéndola a reglas claras, fiables, y con análisis económico del Derecho (que ahora es obligado según el artículo 6.3 de la Ley de Economía Sostenible de 4 de marzo de 2011) es la gran reforma estructural pendiente. Absolutamente necesaria si se quiere evitar el marasmo económico que la crisis parece impulsar, pero que supone descubrir quienes son los “reguladores ocultos”, desde patronal a Sindicatos, cuyos intereses no tienen nada que ver con el interés general en las más de las ocasiones. Apostar por el Estado de Derecho, vuelta a las leyes, explicación y justificación motivadora de las regulaciones: estas son las tareas a realizar, con algún coraje político, si se desea salir de la actual situación. Y la literatura económica y jurídica es inmensa y siempre apunta en una dirección que, lamentablemente, el Estado de Partidos no se atreve a adoptar, tanto porque no es “políticamente correcto” como sobre todo porque pone en cuestión prebendas, privilegios y prerrogativas que una falaz clase política no desea adoptar. Aún así, las circunstancias económicas, la transparencia en la red virtual y la democracia concebida por el Estado de Derecho apuntan a la necesidad de ese cambio en pro de una racionalidad mucho más explicadora y explicativa de las decisiones políticas.
La legitimación del Presidente del Gobierno en la interposición del recurso de inconstitucionalidad
Authors: Delgado Ramos David
Published: October 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es exponer la legitimación procesal constitucional que el Presidente del Gobierno posee para interponer el recurso de inconstitucionalidad que así le reconocen tanto la Constitución como la Ley Orgánica del Tribunal Constitucional, profundizando tanto en la problemática jurídico-política que entraña a nivel interno como un análisis del estado de la cuestión en derecho comparado.
COTARELO GARCÍA, Ramón (2010). La política en la era de Internet. Valencia: Tirant lo Blanch
Authors: Román Marugán Paloma
Published: October 2023

Recensión de la obra: COTARELO GARCÍA, Ramón (2010). La política en la era de Internet. Valencia: Tirant lo Blanch.
Las Cortes de Aragón
Authors: Cid Villagrasa Blanca
Published: October 2023

Sumario: I. INTRODUCCIÓN.—II. EL NACIMIENTO DE LA COMUNIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE ARAGÓN.—III. EL ESTATUTO DE AUTONOMÍA DE ARAGÓN Y SUS REFORMAS.—IV. NACIMIENTO Y CONSOLIDACIÓN DE LAS CORTES DE ARAGÓN: EL REGLAMENTO PARLAMENTARIO Y SUS REFORMAS.—4.1. I Legislatura (1983-1987).—4.2. II Legislatura (1987-1991).—4.3. III Legislatura (1991-1995).—4.4. IV Legislatura (1995-1999).—4.5. V y VI Legislatura (1999-2003 y 2003-2007).—4.6. VII y VIII Legislatura (2007-2011 y 2011-2015).—4.7. IX Legislatura (2015-).
Comunidad Autónoma de Extremadura
Authors: Marazuela Bermejo Almudena
Published: October 2023

Sumario: I. CONSTITUCIÓN DE LA COMUNIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE EXTREMADURA.—1.1. Antecedentes.—1.2. La Preautonomía extremeña.—II. EL ESTATUTO DE AUTONOMÍA DE EXTREMADURA.—III. CONSTITUCIÓN DE LA ASAMBLEA DE EXTREMADURA TRAS LA ENTRADA EN VIGOR DEL ESTATUTO.—IV. EVOLUCIÓN DE DICHAS NORMAS: REFORMAS OPERADAS Y SENTIDO DE LAS PRINCIPALES MODIFICACIONES INTRODUCIDAS.—4.1. Reformas en el Estatuto de Autonomía de Extremadura.—4.2. Reformas en el Reglamento de la Asamblea de Extremadura.—V. BREVE DETALLE DE LA FISONOMÍA DE LA ASAMBLEA O PARLAMENTO DE EXTREMADURA.
El Parlamento de las Islas Baleares
Authors: Cid Villagrasa Blanca
Published: October 2023

Sumario: I. INTRODUCCIÓN.—II. NACIMIENTO DE LAS ISLAS BALEARES COMO COMUNIDAD AUTÓNOMA.—2.1. Antecedentes históricos.—2.2. La Constitución de 1978 y el régimen preautonómico.—III. EL ESTATUTO DE AUTONOMÍA DE LAS ISLAS BALEARES.—IV. CONSOLIDACIÓN DEL PARLAMENTO COMO INSTITUCIÓN DE AUTOGOBIERNO.—4.1. I Legislatura (1983-1987).—4.2. II Legislatura (1987-1991).—4.3. III Legislatura (1991-1995).—4.4. IV Legislatura (1995-1999).—4.5. V Legislatura (1999-2003).—4.6. VI y VII Legislatura (2003-2007 y 2007-2011).—4.7. VIII y IX Legislaturas (2011-2015) y (2015-).
Parlamento de Navarra
Authors: González de Zárate Lorente Roberto
Published: October 2023

Sumario: I. INTRODUCCIÓN HISTÓRICA.—II. NAVARRA COMO COMUNIDAD FORAL Y LOS DERECHOS HISTÓRICOS.—III. ORGANIZACIÓN INSTITUCIONAL DE NAVARRA.—IV. EL PARLAMENTO DE NAVARRA.—4.1. Organización del Parlamento de Navarra.—4.2. Organización funcional del Parlamento de Navarra.—4.3. Funcionamiento del Parlamento de Navarra.—4.4. Funciones del Parlamento de Navarra.—4.4.1. Función legislativa.—4.4.2. Función de otorgamiento y retirada de confianza.—4.4.3. Función de control de la acción del Gobierno.—4.4.4. Función de impulso político.—4.4.5. Función informativa.—4.4.6. Otras funciones.—V. SISTEMA ELECTORAL.
Reglamento del Parlamento de La Rioja
Authors: Del Pino Carazo Ana
Published: October 2023

Sumario: I. CONSTITUCIÓN DE LA COMUNIDAD AUTÓNOMA Y DE SU PARLAMENTO.—II. REGLAMENTO PROVISIONAL Y NORMATIVA POSTERIOR.—III. REGLAMENTO VIGENTE Y SU REFORMA.—IV. CARACTERIZACIÓN DEL PARLAMENTO.—4.1. Estructura y composición.—4.2. Régimen electoral.—4.3. Los Grupos Parlamentarios.—4.4. Órganos rectores.—4.5. Órganos funcionales.—4.6. El procedimiento legislativo.—4.7. Otorgamiento y retirada de la confianza.—4.8. La función de control y de indirizzo político.