bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Menggali masalah yang terjadi dengan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) di Dusun Halahalaya, Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Amansyah Munawir , Putri Regina Amalia , Akila Nur , Amelia Fitria
Published: March 2024

Dusun Halahalaya terletak di Desa Kanreapia, Kecamatan Tombolo Pao, Kabupaten Gowa. Dusun Halahalaya adalah desa yang dikenal sebagai penghasil sayur-sayuran dimana penghasilan masyarakat bergantung pada hasil berkebun. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk menggali lebih dalam masalah-masalah yang terjadi di Dusun Halahalaya, Desa Kanreapia, Kecamatan Tombolo Pao, Kabupaten Gowa. Dilakukanlah Focus Group Discussion (FGD) di RW 002 Dusun Halahalaya, Desa Kanreapia, Kecamatan Tombolo Pao, Kabupaten Gowa dengan jenis penelitian observasional. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh melalui metode wawancara dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) didapatkan beberapa fakta bahwa masalah kesehatan di dusun halahalaya yang paling banyak adalah Rematik, asam urat, asam lambung, hipertensi, batuk akut dan influenza. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh cuaca dan penggunaan APD masyarakat saat bekerja. Intervensi lebih lanjut yang disarankan dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut berupa penanganan sampah, pemanfaatan tanaman TOGA, kepatuhan memakai APD, perokok pasif dan masalah ANC ibu hamil juga imunisasi. Di luar daripada yang telah kami identifikasi berdasarkan pendataan juga analisis, ada 3 masalah yang juga disarankan untuk menjadi prioritas kami, seperti pernikahan dini, sex education dan radiasi tower.
Penggunaan garam beryodium di Dusun Halahalaya, Desa Kanreapia, Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Jayadi Yusma Indah , Elfira Elva , Nurul Nurul , Wisda Sri Wahyuni  , Ramadan Fitrah
Published: March 2024

Salah satu masalah kesehatan khususnya di bidang gizi yang masih sering terjadi di Indonesia yaitu gangguan akibat kekurangan yodium (GAKY). Kekurangan yodium memiliki kaitan erat dengan gangguan kecerdasan otak, perkembangan psikologis anak, hipotiroid, penyakit gondok, bayi mengalami kretinisme (kelainan bawaan), serta dapat memengaruhi produktivitasan saat bekerja. Tujuan studi ini yaitu untuk mengetahui gambaran penggunaan garam beryodium di Dusun Halahalaya, Desa Kanreapia, Kabupaten Gowa. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu observasional dengan populasi penelitian ibu rumah tangga pada 61 rumah tangga di Dusun Halahalaya, Desa Kanreapia, Kabupaten Gowa. Data penggunaan garam beryodium dikumpulkan dengan  metode wawancara serta observasi langsung dengan dipandu instrumen kuisioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 61 rumah tangga, terdapat 58 rumah tangga (95.1%) yang menggunakan garam dengan kemasan berlabel yodium, 3 rumah tangga (4.9%) yang tidak menggunakan garam dengan kemasan berlabel yodium, hasil iodina test berwarna putih atau garam tidak beryodium pada 6 rumah tangga (9.8%), hasil iodina test berwarna ungu muda atau garam beryodium < 30 ppm pada 11 rumah tangga (18.1%), serta hasil iodina test berwarna ungu tua atau garam beryodium > 30 ppm pada 44 rumah tangga (72.1%). Ketersediaan garam beryodium di Dusun Halahalaya, Desa Kanreapia, Kabupaten Gowa sudah memadai, akan tetapi pengetahuan masyarakat terkait pentingnya penggunaan garam beryodium serta praktek penggunaannya masih kurang.
Upaya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai hipertensi di Dusun Je’ne, Kecamatan Sanrobone, Takalar
Authors: Ibrahim Irviani Anwar , Syarfaini Syarfaini , Basri Syahrul , Hudayat Miftahul , Nurlita Nurlita
Published: March 2024

Sebagian besar penderita Hipertensi tidak mengetahui bhwa dirinya menderita hipertensi sehingga tidak mendapatkan penanganan. Prevalensi hipertensi di Sulawesi Selatan 20,9%. Oleh karena itu, studi ini bertujuan agar meningkatkan pengetahuan masayarakat tentang hipertensi. Studi ini berjenis one group pre-post tets. Variabel penelitian yaitu tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang hipertensi yang dilihat sebelum dan setelah dilakukan kegiatan promosi kesehatan. Dalam merealisasikan tujuan pengabdian ini maka digunakan metode sosialisasi berupa penyuluhan. Instrument penelitian yaitu kuesioner yang terdiri 10 pertanyaan hipertensi yang kemudian hasilnya diolah dengan uji statistic 2 Related Samples Wilcoxon pada software SPSS Versi 29. Pengetahuan responden dikategorikan cukup jika total skor >Mean, dan dikategorikan kurang jika total skor <Mean. Studi ini menemukan hasil bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai penyakit Hipertensi dalam kategori cukup sebesar 47.6%, yang sebelumnya 42.9% menjadi 90.5% setelah diberikan intervensi. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistic didapatkan hasil p=0.002 (p<0.05) yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap pengetahuan responden tentang Hipertensi. Studi ini mengharapkan adanya kegiatan berkelanjutan yang dilakukan secara berkala agar dapat meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masayarakat khususnya mengenai hipertensi
Penggunaan virtual reality pada pelatihan deteksi dini kanker payudara dan kanker mulut rahim bagi dokter dan bidan FTKP
Authors: Baharuddin Masrida , Hartono Rudi , Hasan Muhammad , Saleh Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Peningkatan deteksi dini kanker payudara dan kanker mulut rahim menjadi prioritas dalam upaya meningkatkan hasil perawatan kanker. Artikel ini membahas hasil dari pengabdian yang bertujuan mengembangkan pelatihan deteksi dini kanker dengan memanfaatkan kombinasi Boneka Phantom dan teknologi Virtual Reality (VR) bagi dokter dan bidan. Tahapan pelatihan melibatkan pengenalan teknologi, pendahuluan materi mengenai gejala kanker, serta pengenalan struktur anatomi pada Boneka Phantom. Peserta kemudian dilatih dalam lingkungan VR untuk mengenali gejala kanker dalam situasi klinis yang realistis. Latihan interaktif dan skenario klinis di dalam VR memberikan peluang bagi peserta untuk mengasah keterampilan deteksi dini. Evaluasi dan umpan balik disertai dengan diskusi tentang peran penting deteksi dini sebagai penutup pelatihan. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta dalam mengenali gejala kanker setelah mengikuti pelatihan. Kombinasi penggunaan Boneka Phantom dan VR menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang realistis dan interaktif, memungkinkan peserta untuk berlatih secara intensif tanpa risiko pada pasien nyata. Namun, penerapan teknologi ini juga menghadapi tantangan, termasuk persiapan teknis dan penanganan sumber daya. Meski demikian, hasil dari pengabdian ini memiliki implikasi positif dalam pengembangan keterampilan deteksi dini pada tenaga medis.
Kejadian anemia pada mahasiswi: Kontribusi pengetahuan dan asupan makanan
Authors: Syarfaini Syarfaini , Amelia Putri , Afika Dwi , Nirwana Nirwana , Damayanti Riska
Published: March 2024

Anemia merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat terbesar di dunia terutama bagi kelompok wanita usia produktif. Adapun be berapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi anemia, diantaranya asupan gizi yang kurang, sehingga terjadinya perubahan gangguan pada penyerapan zat besi.  Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan asupan makanan terhadap kejadian anemia pada mahasiswi.  Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Metode Pengambilan data melalui pengisian Kuesioner dan Pemeriksaan Hemoglobin. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 98 mahasiswi angkatan 2019 jurusan Kesehatan masyarakat. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan adalah teknik Proporsional Startified Random Sampling. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 48 mahasiswi. Dari hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa Hubungan pengetahuan dan asupan zat gizi (Protein, Fe, Vitamin C) terhadap status anemia pada mahasiswi nilai p value nya lebih besar dari a( 0,05) dan menyimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang secara static bermakna antara keempat variabel tersebut dengan status anemia pada mahasiswi kesehatan masyarakat angkatan 2019. Namun studi ini menyarankan pada mahasiswa semester akhir dalam menjaga dan memperhatikan  asupan makanan yang dimakan.
Penyelesaian skripsi mahasiswa pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di UIN Alauddin Makassar
Authors: Lagu Abdul Majid H.R. , Surahmawati Surahmawati
Published: March 2024

Salah satu faktor yang menghambat penyelesaian studi mahasiswa adalah penyelesaian tugas akhir yaitu penulisan skripsi. Tujuan Studi ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor Internal dan ekstenal yang mempengaruhi penyelesaian skripsi mahasiswa pada masa pandemi covid 19 Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar Tahun 2021. Studi ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian adalah Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan UIN Alauddin Makassar. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa aktif minimal semester 8, sudah bebas kuliah, dan memprogram skripsi yaitu sebanyak 193 mahasiswa. Adapun jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 70 mahasiswa dengan metode penarikan sampel accidental sampel. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor eksternal dalam penyelesaian skripsi mahasiswa yaitu Dukungan Keluarga (47.1 %), Administrasi skripsi (18,4%), Kualitas pembimbingan (25,7 %), Pandemi Covid 19 (40%). Sedangkan faktor internal yaitu faktor managemen waktu (35.7%), kesibukan (40%), kemampuan menulis skripsi (51.4%), faktor motivasi (38.6%), faktor kesehatan (58.6%) dan faktor IPK (64.3%). Hasil studi ini menyarankan perlunya dukungan keluarga baik secara kesehatan, finasial maupun moril dalam menyelesaikan skripsi.
Pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat berkaitan dengan tindakan penggunaan garam beryodium di Dusun Galumbaya Kabupaten Takalar
Authors: Darwis Dian Yuliawati , Awalia Widya , Hamid Nurul Azizah , Ningsih Wirda Wahyu , Raodhah Sitti , Bujawati Emmi
Published: March 2024

Kekurangan yodium menyebabkan prestasi sekolah dan IQ kurang yang mana jika terjadi dalam jangka panjang dapat berdampak pada status gizi yang jelek. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan tindakan penggunaan garam beryodium di tingkat rumah tangga di Dusun Galumbaya Desa Ujung Baji Kecamatan Sanrobone Kabupaten Takalar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang tinggal di Dusun Galumbaya dan jumlah sampel yaitu sebanyak 34 sampel. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil penelitian pada variabel pengetahuan diperoleh P value yaitu 0,000 dimana < 0,05 artinya terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan tindakan penggunaan garam beryodium di dusun Galumbaya. Pada variabel sikap diperoleh P value yaitu 0,000 dimana < 0,05 artinya terdapat hubungan antara sikap dengan tindakan penggunaan garam beryodium di dusun Galumbaya. Diharapkan lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran akan pentingnya mengkonsumsi garam beryodium guna menanggulangi GAKY misalnya melalui kegiatan penyuluhan, yang diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar untuk memperkuat perilaku mereka dalam penggunaan garam beryodium.
Evaluasi intervensi pemasangan papan wicara: Pemeliharaan air tanah
Authors: Ikhsan Nur , Nur Ryza Jazid Baharuddin , Ekasari Ranti
Published: March 2024

Air bersih merupakan hal yang sangat berharga bagi masyarakat Kelurahan Bawasalo, Kecamatan Segeri, Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan yang akan menjadi penghambat bagi kehidupan masyarakat sekitar apabila terkontaminasi. Intervensi yang dilakukan pada PBL II merupakan upaya agar air tanah yang ada di kawasan tersebut tidak terkontaminasi dengan air asin yang nantinya menghasilkan air payau dengan cara memasang papan wicara terkait pemeliharaan air tanah, yang nantinya dievaluasi untuk mengetahui apakah intervensi tersebut berhasil. Metode yang dilakukan pada saat proses evaluasi adalah dengan melakukan wawancara langsung kepada masyarakat sekitar titik pemasangan papan wicara, metode selanjutnya adalah dengan melakukan observasi untuk melihat kondisi fisik dari papan wicara tersebut. Hasil dari wawancara langsung didapatkan respon yang hampir sama yakni papan wicara tersebut sudah cukup menarik, mudah dilihat karena warnanya yang terang, begitu pula dengan tulisan yang mudah dibaca, serta pemilihan kata yang mudah dipahami. Berdasarkan hasil observasi kondisi fisik didapatkan satu dari tiga papan wicara tersebut rusak dan tercabut sedangkan dua lainnya dalam kondisi baik. Dari proses evaluasi tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa intervensi mengenai pemeliharan air dengan metode papan wicara belum sepenuhnya berhasil, sebab terdapat satu papan wicara yang rusak.
Validation of biomedical processes in the Indonesian Health Survey Sungguminasa Census Block, South Sulawesi
Authors: Saleh Muhammad , Anwar Arif , Fitrah Muhammad Aidil , Wahiduddin Wahiduddin
Published: March 2024

The implementation of this validation aims to investigate the implementation of the field laboratory process of the 2023 Sungguminasa SKI Census Block, Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi. Biomedical process validation is an important step in ensuring sample safety and data validation of SKI 2023. This validation methodology involves observing the implementation of biomedical examinations, dental and oral health of respondents and interviews with medical personnel. The validation results show that the implementation of the biomedical process is quite smooth. The response of respondents was quite good, evidenced by the presence of 28 respondents out of 39 respondents who received informed consent. However, from the officer's side, there was non-compliance with the SOP for dental and oral health examination, such as not encouraging respondents to rinse their mouth and not using lighting according to the inspection SOP standards. This validation process also identifies several recommendations for the smooth implementation of biomedical examinations and dental and oral health, among others, the administrative process and filling out the form/file for the completeness of biomedical examinations by the enumerator team takes a long time, so there is often a time gap between respondents. Therefore, it is recommended that this filling process should be carried out before field laboratory activities begin. In addition, it is necessary to update and socialize SOPs in Dental and Oral Health examinations to local medical personnel.
Collaboration training: Composting organic waste with Karang Taruna and Kanreapia Youth Organization
Authors: Amansyah Munawir , Syarif Alwiyah Nur , Berlian Berlian , Elvira Elva , Ramadan Fitrah
Published: March 2024

Globally, waste production continues to increase along with population growth and consumption. This has caused serious problems related to waste management in many areas. Including in Halahalaya Hamlet, Kanreapia Village where waste that is not managed properly can threaten human health, the environment and the sustainability of natural resources. To reduce the accumulation of waste, the community needs to be empowered and equipped with waste processing methods with the younger generation as their representatives. So that this is the goal to be achieved in this activity. The methods used in this program are counselling and demonstration. All training participants are members of two internal organizations, namely Karang Taruna and IPMAH Kanreapia Organization who live in Halahalaya Hamlet, Kanreapia Village, Tombolo Pao District, Gowa Regency, with a total of 9 people. Data analysis was carried out descriptively by looking at the average pre and post test scores. From the results of the analysis, it was concluded that there was an increase in knowledge before counselling was given and after counselling, where before counselling with an average value of 47.78 then after counselling became 62.22, this showed the success of counselling on the use of organic waste carried out.
Counselling and training on making processed pudding and juice from Siamese pumpkin to reduce high blood pressure
Authors: Syahrir Sukfitrianty , Nurul Nurul , Rahman Nur Fadhilah , Amelia Fitria
Published: March 2024

Hypertension is a major risk factor for death. People with hypertension continue to increase from year to year in various ages caused by various factors that affect the incidence of hypertension due to lifestyle and low potassium intake. The potassium content in chayote is known to have a diuretic effect so that it can reduce salt levels in the blood through urinary excretion. If left untreated it can affect all organ systems and can arise other diseases such as atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, heart failure, stroke, and kidney failure. The type of service used is descriptive approach service that aims to educate and train the community on how to process and the benefits of chayote to reduce high blood pressure. The entire service population is people living in Halahalaya Hamlet, Kanreapia Village, Tombolo Pao District, Gowa Regency, totaling 30 respondents. The methods carried out in this program are counselling and demonstration. From the results of data analysis, it is known that there was an increase in knowledge before counselling was given and after counselling was given with an average value of 49.33 before counselling, then increased to 64.67 after counselling. The community needs to utilize existing assets such as the processing of chayote as a traditional medicine that can reduce hypertension.
Increasing Community Knowledge Regarding Hypertension in Kanreapia Village, Gowa Regency
Authors: Sadarang Rimawati Aulia Insani , Rusmin Muhammad , Hajra Andi , Ahadits Mukhtarul , Ramadani Putri , Putri Leoni Amanda
Published: March 2024

Hypertension is a major health problem that can affect people in developing countries, especially rural communities. This disease can result in health problems in the body's internal organs such as the heart, brain and kidneys. This activity aims to increase public knowledge regarding hypertension and implement preventive methods to prevent hypertension. Counseling regarding hypertension was carried out using the lecture method in Balanlohe Hamlet, Kanreapia Village, Kuncio Pao District, Gowa Regency. By displaying a PPT (Power Point) which contains material about hypertension. Pre and post tests were given to determine changes in knowledge before and after the counseling was given. Shows that based on the difference in pre-test and post-test results, there was an increase in knowledge from 6.7% who had good knowledge before counseling to 80% after being given counseling. Based on the results of the Paired Samples T Test, it shows that there is a significant difference in knowledge both before and after hypertension education. The results of this activity recommend that people adopt a healthy lifestyle, use iodized salt, exercise regularly, and have regular health checks at the nearest health facility.
Increasing Students' Understanding of Healthy Lifestyles in Efforts to Prevent Diarrhea in Elementary Schools
Authors: Adnan Yudi , Muftaga Nur Faiqah Firda , Khayani Nur Annisa , Rahman Zaskia Maharani , Pratiwi Indah Putri
Published: March 2024

Diarrhea is still a public health problem in Indonesia, because of its high morbidity and mortality. There are 100,000 Indonesian children who die from diarrhea every year and 300 out of 1000 residents suffer from diarrhea throughout the year. An effective way to prevent diarrhea is to implement Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS). Therefore, it is important to provide community service to increase knowledge about hand washing behavior in school children. The aim of this service is to increase knowledge about PHBS for elementary school students by preventing diarrhea. The target is 33 students from SD Inpres Kanreapia, Balanlohe Hamlet, Kunciopao District. The service method uses a combination of providing materials with PowerPoint, educational songs, and hand washing practices. Extension evaluation uses pre-test and post-test questionnaires to measure knowledge and attitudes before and after extension, which are analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The results of the activity showed that there was a very significant difference in knowledge before and after counseling. Counseling on good hand washing practices can influence the knowledge of grade 5 and 6 elementary school students who are respondents at SD Inpres Kanreapia in efforts to prevent diarrhea with clean and healthy living behavior.
Community empowerment through training on healthy carrot-based brownies
Authors: Karini Tri Addya , Arfah Nur Hasanah , Ridhayanti Ridhayanti , Sudarsin Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Carrots are the main vegetable and are very loved because of their fresh and sweet taste and very diverse content. The efficacy of carrots that have been studied with this content is that it can help reduce high blood pressure. The purpose of this dedication is to conduct training in making healthy carrot-based brownies. The method used in this training is a direct practice method. Based on the results of data collection on the number of participants who participated in the training, which was as many as 30 respondents and the concept carried out was to make a video of the process of making carrot-based brownies and then broadcast using LCD, then given posters about the steps to make brownies, and practice directly at residents' homes. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the quality of brownies with carrot mixture is quite satisfactory in terms of colour, taste, aroma, and texture. The people of Bontolebang Hamlet, Kanreapia Village were very enthusiastic when we conducted training and practice in making carrot-based brownies
Utilization of iodized salt in Halahalaya Hamlet, Kanreapia Village, Gowa Regency
Authors: Syarfaini Syarfaini , Surahmawati Surahmawati , Adha Andi Syamsiah , Nurfadilla Nurfadilla , Harfayani Nabila , Thamrin Muhammad Alflirian
Published: March 2024

Salt is a dietary supplement and source of electrolytes for the human body. Salt contains iodine. Iodine is a trace mineral that must be present in the body to form thyroid hormones and is beneficial for the body's metabolism. Iodine deficiency leads to goiter disease at various stages, slows growth in children and adults, as well as lowers labour productivity. The purpose of this service activity is to find out the use of iodized salt in Halahalaya Hamlet, Kanreapia Village. This type of service is an observational activity with a population consisting of heads of households in 92 households in Halahalaya Village. Data on the use of iodized salt were collected through interviews and direct observation using questionnaires. The results of the service showed that out of 92 households, 87 households (94.6%) used packaged salt labelled iodine, 5 households (5.4%) did not use packaged salt labelled iodine, iodine test results of 12 households were white (13.0%). ), light purple iodine test results in 20 households (21.7%), dark purple iodine test results in 60 households (65.2%). The conclusion of the service is that the availability of iodized salt in Halahalaya Hamlet, Kanreapia Village is sufficient, but there is still a lack of community understanding of the use of good iodized salt, therefore cross-disciplinary cooperation is needed to a growing community knowledge.
Increasing maternal knowledge through counseling on the consumption of risky foods in children aged 2-10 years
Authors: Alam Syamsul , Ansyar Dian Ihwana , Junita Syamsurya , Putri Ayuni , Magfirah Fifi
Published: March 2024

Nutritional status of thin, short, and fat that is high enough indicates food intake that is still unbalanced. Children's food intake is influenced by diet, when food supply, physical activity, and snack habits. One of the efforts to reduce the consumption of risky foods (instant snacks) is the implementation of the IEC program (communication, education, and information). The type of research used is observational with a descriptive approach and the sampling techniques used are simple random sampling and purposive sampling. The entire study population was mothers living in Bontona hamlet, Kanreapia village, Tombolo Pao District, Gowa Regency, totalling 32 respondents. In the implementation of the program, the results of increasing maternal knowledge were obtained after counselling activities on excessive consumption of risky foods (instant snacks) in children aged 2-10 years. Through this activity, it is hoped that mothers can practice the knowledge they have in parenting, especially the practice of providing nutritious food
Education on Knowledge and Attitudes About Smoking Behavior in Young Men in Junior High Schools
Authors: Dian Rezki Wijaya  , Darwin Nurul Khaerah , Farhansyah Muhammad , Thalib Mutiara , Laelah Nur
Published: March 2024

Tobacco is a threat to the health of people in the world, around 8 million people die from tobacco. Every year, more than 7 million people die due to direct tobacco consumption and around 1.2 million people die due to passive smoking and exposure to tobacco smoke. The aim of this service is to increase the level of knowledge and attitudes of young men regarding smoking behavior in junior high schools. The method used was the lecture method and providing posters containing smoking behavior. The target of this activity is 30 young men from SMPN 3 Gowa Regency. The results of the service show that there has been an increase in the level of knowledge and attitudes of students regarding smoking behavior. It is hoped that the school will have educational programs such as seminars where students participate actively to exchange opinions or ask directly about smoking behavior. Apart from that, carry out an anti-smoking campaign in the school environment, put up posters about smoking behavior and involve the role of parents in supervising students.
PERNIKAHAN HAMIL DI LUAR NIKAH PERSFEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Mustopa Bagas
Published: March 2024

Marriage is part of the dimension of life that is worth worshiping so it is very important. The reality of life in today's society is that there are certain circumstances that make it unavoidable to get pregnant out of wedlock. This research aims to discuss the law of marrying a pregnant woman out of wedlock in Islam, the differences in the rules between the KHI and Islamic Law regarding marriage to a pregnant woman out of wedlock, and the lineage status of children born in an out-of-wedlock pregnant marriage. The results of the research show that according to Imam Hanafi and Syafi'i, marrying a pregnant woman for adultery is permissible for both the man who impregnated her and another man, but both of them have different opinions regarding the permissibility of having sex with her. Imam Hanafi only allows sexual intercourse if the man who marries her commits adultery with her, while Imam Syafi'i allows sexual intercourse with her whether the man who impregnates her or not. Meanwhile, according to Imam Maliki and Hambali, it is not permissible to marry a pregnant woman out of wedlock, whether to a man who impregnated her or not. As for the fate of children born from out-of-wedlock pregnancies, they will be assigned to men who impregnate their mothers before marriage, not men who marry their mothers after pregnancy.
ANALISIS PROBLEMATIKA ATAS TANAH WAKAF DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rahmatullah Rahmatullah
Published: March 2024

AbstractIndonesia is a large country, with a wide variety of tribes, religions, races and cultures and it is known that the majority of Indonesians embrace the Islamic religion. Wakaf is one of the teachings of Islam that concerns the life of society in the framework of Islamic worship. (ibadah sosial). In fact, the presence of promlematics is associated with the development of society and the management of Wakaf governance, thereby affecting the status of hokum to the utilization or survival of the wakaf object.
HUKUM WARIS ISLAM DAN PLURALISME HUKUM
Authors: Ernik Ernik , Assaad Andi Sukmawati , Kamal Helmi
Published: March 2024

Islamic Inheritance Law is a law that regulates the inheritance of the property of someone who has died given to the rightful, such as family and community who are more entitled or can be interpreted as a law that regulates the transfer of something from someone to someone else in the form of property and knowledge and honor. The provisions that have been outlined by Allah swt are listed in the Qur'an including Surah An-Nisa verse 7, 11, 12 with the existence of this inheritance law coupled with rules explaining the implementation of the Rasullah SAW, then all aspects of its implementation have legal rules. A person who is Muslim is strongly encouraged to divide the inheritance in accordance with what has been revealed in the Qur'an and guided by the Prophet in the hadith. The pluralism of inheritance law in Indonesia was influenced by the receptie theory during the Dutch era. Where until now inheritance law is still pluralistic, there are at least three legal systems that live and develop and are recognized, namely the Customary Law system, the Islamic Law system and the Western Law system. The significant difference that can be seen is that in the system of property distribution in customary law, it can be done before the owner of the property dies. Meanwhile, Islamic law and civil law require death in terms of the division of inheritance.
A Grounded Theoretical Analysis of University Students’ Everyday Problem Solving Process
Authors:   Korea Univ. Institute of Educational Research, Kim Yunji , Kim JungSub
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to explore university students’ everyday problem solving process, their changes and meaning. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, data were collected through in-depth interviews with 14 students in second grade or higher who attending universities in Korea. The collected data were analyzed using the constructive grounded theory approach. The study results were as follows. The university students’ everyday problem solving process was derived a total of 3 categories and 10 subcategories: 'perception of everyday problem', 'performing of problem-solving process', and 'termination of a problem situation'. The results of this study helped to in-depth understanding of university students’ everyday problem solving because the study included their voices from the real experiences of everyday. Also, It suggested that various forms of termination of the everyday problem solving process according to changes in university students' perceptions and attitudes. This is significant in that it suggests that university students not only eliminate problem situations through the everyday problem solving process, but also experience growth through positive changes as problem solvers. Through this, this study is expected to provide useful information on the development of educational programs to improve university students' everyday problem solving skills and lay the groundwork for educational intervention through related policy development.
Synonymy of the water mite subgenera Orientmomonia and Kondia in the genus Momonia (Momoniidae, Acari): an evaluation based on morphology and molecular data
Authors: Abé Hiroshi , Iwasa Masahiro A. , Morimoto Shizuko
Published: March 2024

Sympatric male and female specimens of the water mite genus Momonia were examined to clarify their taxonomic status based on morphology and molecular data. From the results of morphological examinations, the male was identified as Momonia (Orientmomonia) koreana Pešić, 2014, and the female was Momonia (Kondia) sp. In addition, molecular analysis revealed that both male and female belong to the same species. Consequently, the subgenus Orientmomonia Pešić, 2014, is regarded as the junior synonym of the subgenus Kondia Sokolow, 1926. The diagnosis of the subgenus Kondia is revised, and the specific status of Momonia koreana is corrected to Momonia (Kondia) koreana Pešić, 2014.
Pemberdayaan Petani Bawang Merah Melalui Penerapan Trichoderma Untuk Meningkatkan Produksi
Authors: Wati Henny Diana , Ismawati Ismawati , Ekawati Ida
Published: March 2024

Penyebab menurunnya produktivitas bawang merah di Desa Mandala Kecamatan Rubaru Kabupaten Sumenep salah satunya disebabkan tanaman terserang penyakit moler atau layu fusarium. Penyakit ini dapat mengganggu pertumbuhan dan juga menurunkan produksi bawang merah secara signifikan. Kelompok Tani Jaya Mulya merupakan petani bawang merah yang masih minim pengetahuan tentang pengendalian hayati. Pengendalian yang dilaksanakan selama ini menggunakan pengendalian secara kimiawi. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan edukasi mengenai alternatif pengendalian hayati yang ramah lingkungan dengan pemanfaatan agensia hayati Trichoderma sp sebagai biopestisida. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian yaitu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, pemahaman, kemampuan dan juga megenai cara aplikasi pengendalian hayati yang ramah lingkungan. Metode pendekatan yang dilakukan oleh tim PkM adalah tahap sosialisasi yang dilanjutkan dengan penyuluhan, pelatihan tentang pembuatan perbanyakan trichoderma sp melalui media jagung giling. Serta pendampingan pembuatan biopestisida cair yang dapat digunakan sebagai pupuk organik dari agen hayati trichoderma sp yang kemudian diaplikasikan pada tanaman bawang merah. Hasil dari pelaksanaan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah terjadinya peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan petani dalam memperbanyak biakan trichodema sp secara padat, dan pembuatan pupuk organik cair yang dapat juga dijadikan biopestisida yang ramah lingkungan Berdasarkan hasil yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan PKM ini mencakup perbanyakan biakan trichoderma sp, pupuk organik cair, dan pestisida nabati (biopestisida) yang diproduksi secara bersama oleh peserta. Selain itu, kegiatan pengabdian ini juga meningkatkan minat dan motivasi para petani bawang merah untuk mengembangkan sendiri alternatif pupuk organik yang cocok dengan kebutuhan mereka.
Integration of RS and GIS in assessing flood risk: A Case Study on Istanbul - Esenyurt
Authors: ÖZER Buse , YALÇINER ERCOŞKUN Özge
Published: March 2024

Floods, exacerbated by escalating urbanization, pose significant threats to life and property globally. Over the past decade, the Esenyurt district in Istanbul has witnessed a series of floods, highlighting existing flood risks. Rapid population growth in this area and dense urbanization caused by intensive construction increase flood risks. Given these factors, the study focuses on examining the historical impact of urbanization on flood risks, considering spatial and temporal changes. Landsat-8 satellite data, specifically examining NDVI, NDBI, and BU, was employed to detect building imprints and reveal their historical backgrounds for temporal risk calculations. The analysis showed a sudden increase in urbanization rates in 2016, 2017, and 2021. In the flood risk calculations, 2014 data for a return period of 100 years were used and flood inundation depth, economic damages, affected population and depth-damage function were taken into consideration. The results indicate that from 2014 to 2022, increasing urbanization led to a 32.9% increase in the population affected by floods, a 22.3% rise in potential economic damage, and a 13.6% increase in total flood risk. The relationship between flood risks, contemporary urbanization, and its economic dimensions has been evaluated to reduce risks and achieve sustainable cities.
Chemical profiles of essential oils of two cultivars of Melaleuca cajuputi leaves and flowers
Authors: Le Hong Thia , Huynh Nguyen Tuong An
Published: March 2024

In the present study, the differences between the chemical compositions of the essential oils obtained from the leaves and flowers of two cultivars of M. cajuputi collected from Moc Hoa district, Long An province. By using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, a total of 105 components have been identified in the essential oils of four samples of two M. cajuputi cultivars such as “Tràm gió” leaves, “Tràm gió” flowers, “Tràm cừ” leaves and “Tràm cừ” flowers. The Agglomerative Hierarchical Cluster (AHC) and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) were performed to show the similarities/dissimilarities in chemical compositions among the four studied samples. As a result, the components of the essential oils of four studied samples were divided into two clusters. Cluster I included two samples such as “Tràm gió” leaf and “Tràm gió” flower with high presence of 1,8-cineole (35.12 and 17.69%), linalool (3.31 and 5.03%), (R)-α-terpinyl acetate (9.17 and 8.1%). Cluster II comprised “Tràm cừ” leaf and “Tràm cừ” flower with the high concentration of α-pinene (9.87 and 12.19%), γ-terpinene (10.48 and 11.3%), p-mentha-2,4(8)-diene (8.8 and 12.7%).
Design, Fabrication, and Experimental Analysis of a PV Panel for a Smart Sunflower System
Authors: Alnaieli Hayder A. , Jadallah Abdullateef A. , Numan Ali H.
Published: March 2024

The Smartflower, an innovative compact energy-generation system inspired by sunflowers, stands out in energy innovation. Unlike traditional photovoltaic (PV) panels, it integrates foldable solar cells within a foundational structure for solar tracking aligned with the sun's path. The present paper focuses on designing, fabricating, and analyzing a proposed Smartflower-PV panel solar system. The study aims to comprehensively evaluate the performance of the proposed PV panel under different atmospheric conditions. The significant impact of insolation and temperature on the panel's efficiency was revealed by comparing empirical results from the PV sunflower panel with analytical calculations using MATLAB (m. file code). Enhanced solar radiation improved the system’s performance and efficiency, resulting in higher power output. Analytical insights showed a direct correlation between a 104% increase in solar radiation and parallel increases of 115% in peak power production and 100% in output current. Conversely, higher temperatures reduced power output, with a 400% temperature rise causing an 11.11% power reduction. Empirical observations align with analytical analyses under equivalent conditions, validating the model’s accuracy. This study serves as a catalyst and guide for completing and advancing the Smartflower system's manufacturing, including control, tracking, and the entire energy-generation framework.
Microbiome: Human Nutrition and Psychology
Authors: Souvik Tewari  , Lina Sarkar  , Prathiksa Pramanik  , Papia Mukherjee  , Anirban Pattanayak  , Khan Farhana Mahreen
Published: March 2024

In modern World, gut microbiome is the expanding research field. Gut microbiome is the assembly of microbes these are present in gut microbiota of human intestinal cells. Human health, Psychology and gut microbiome interrelationship is very much integrated. Psychology and human nutrition are becoming a rapidly increasing medical burden. Gut microbiota is an important section of the gut-brain network, and it meet up with the brain through the microbiota–gut–brain axis. Psychology of gut brain will bring great advancement in psychology. Gut microbiota composition is altered according to age along with dietary diversification. Gut microbiota plays favourable function in the human health, host’s mind and behaviour. Mood and emotion are concerned by the gut microbiota. This review article provides some information about the relationship between gut microbiome, human nutrition and psychology.
Clinical Observations in Patients With Open Abdomens Managed With Negative Pressure Therapy Using a Perforated Foam Dressing: A Limited Case Series With Brief Literature Review
Authors: Fernández Luis , Matthews Marc
Published: March 2024

Introduction. Emergency laparotomy has become an increasingly more frequent and expensive general surgery procedure in terms of cost and resource utilization. Primary fascial closure at the index procedure may not be feasible in many patients, requiring use of the open abdomen (OA) technique. Patients with OA are most often managed with temporary abdomen closure (TAC). Open abdomen negative pressure therapy (OA-NPT) has been shown to be an effective TAC technique, which facilitates re-exploration, protects visceral organs, mitigates fascial retraction, prevents loss of abdominal domain, and provides effective volumetric abdominal fluid management. Objective. This study assessed the clinical use and outcomes of a next-generation perforated polyurethane foam dressing that has been developed for use with OA-NPT. Materials and Methods. The authors evaluated a next-generation OA-NPT foam dressing to provide TAC in 4 patients who required OA management. Two surgeons at different facilities exercised their independent surgical discretion in selecting the patients who would receive the next generation OA-NPT foam dressing. Surgical interventions to resolve the underlying pathology were completed using the OA technique. Postoperatively, all patients had intermittent urinary bladder pressures recorded as an indirect method for approximating intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) and to monitor clinical evidence of intra-abdominal hypertension (IAH) or abdominal compartment syndrome. Results. In these patients, primary fascial closure was achieved and no appreciable increase in IAP was noted. No gastrointestinal complications related to the next generation perforated OA-NPT foam dressing were noted. Conclusions. Based on the authors' clinical assessment of the 4 patients who required OA management, the new, perforated OA-NPT foam dressing was effective in providing increased medial tension and contraction without an appreciable increase in IAP.
INVESTIGATION THE IMPACT OF DIFFERENT ANNEALING TEMPERATURES ON STRUCTURAL AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF BI-DOPED GETE (BI: 5 %) THIN FILMS FABRICATED BY PVD TECHNIQUE)
Authors: Ahmed Shayma M. , Jarjes Azhen H. , Abdulrahman Ahmed F. , Mohammed Raghad Y. , Ahmed Sabah M.
Published: March 2024

The impact of different annealing temperatures on the Bi-doped GeTe thin films were investigated. The thin films have been prepared by using physical vapor deposition techniques (PVD). The Bismuth (Bi) is doped GeTe with ratio of 5%. Different characterizations techniques have been used to study the different properties of thin films with several annealing temperatures. It has been found that the film thickness decreases as the annealing temperature increases. The XRD patterns show that as-deposited and annealed Bi-doped GeTe films at 150°C,200°C, and 250°C were fully amorphous, while the film annealed at 100 °C was crystalline. FESEM image shows that the structure is amorphous with no grain appearing for the crystallite GeTe compound. Whereas the annealed thin films at 100°C are well-appeared crystallites of GeTe with an average size of (110.64 nm). The thin films are annealed at (150, 200, and 250)°C which reveals that the crystallite or grain is increased. An increase in the annealing temperature has been found to cause a significant shift in the absorption edge toward an extended wavelength and an overall reduction in transmittance. At a wavelength of 1100 nm, the transmittance dropped from 65.25% for as-deposited thin films to 32.57% for annealed thin films at 250 °C. Furthermore, when the annealing temperature rises from 100°C to 250°C, the optical band gap reduces from 0.95 eV to 0.42 eV.
METHOD OF MONITORING DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF SAW TIRE DEPENDING ON ITS TURNING ANGLE AND OPERATING FLUID
Authors: Карнаухов И.В. , Лунев А.С. , Сорокин Е.А. , Никитин А.А. , Сорокина Н.П.
Published: March 2024

В работе рассмотрено изменение момента надвигания и силы резания пильной шины, построены графики зависимостей, сравнение полученных результатов расчёта с параметрами применяемого срезающего устройства. Представлены зависимости влияния диаметра дросселирующего канала на скорость движения поршня (штока) пильной шины. Построены графики зависимости изменения расхода, перепада давления на дроссели и изменение скорости поршня, от диаметра дросселирующего канала. Результаты работы будут полезны при модернизации существующих и проектировании новых гидравлических систем.

The work considers the change in the thrust moment and cutting force of the saw tire, plots of dependencies are built, comparison of the obtained calculation results with the parameters of the used shear device. The dependencies of the influence of the diameter of the throttling channel on the speed of movement of the piston (rod) of the saw tire are presented. Flow rate change, pressure drop at throttles and piston speed change versus throttling channel diameter are plotted. The results of the work will be useful in modernizing existing and designing new hydraulic systems.Index terms: engine oil, oxidation, temperature, research, coefficient of thermal-oxidative stability.
DEVELOPMENT OF AN EDUCATIONAL AND RESEARCH COMPLEX "INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS FOR DIAGNOSTICS OF ELECTRIC POWER COMPLEXES"
Authors: Баширов М.Г. , Акчурин Д.Ш. , Волкова О.Г. , Голованов Д.Д. , Файзуллина А.Р. , Шарафутдинов И.У.
Published: March 2024

Технические неисправности в электроэнергетических комплексах могут привести к сбоям в работе, стать причинами аварий. Обеспечение надежной работы оборудования комплексов достигается применением диагностического мониторинга, своевременным выявлением зарождающихся и развивающихся дефектов. Применение интеллектуальных средств и систем диагностики оборудования электроэнергетических комплексов позволяет автоматизировать процесс диагностирования, повысить достоверность её результатов. Для разработки, эксплуатации и обслуживания интеллектуальных средств и систем диагностики электрооборудования необходимы специалисты, обладающие компетенциями не только области электроэнергетики и электротехники, но и в области цифровых технологий и искусственного интеллекта. Подготовка таких специалистов требует наличия учебных лабораторий, оснащенных учебно-исследовательскими комплексами с интеллектуальными системами управления. В данной статье представлен учебно-исследовательский комплекс "Интеллектуальные системы диагностики электроэнергетических комплексов".

Various technical malfunctions are possible in electric power complexes, which can lead to system failures and even accidents. To ensure reliable operation of electric power systems, it is necessary to carry out regular diagnostics of equipment and systems, identify possible malfunctions and eliminate them in time. In general, the use of artificial intelligence in the diagnosis of electrical equipment makes it possible to automate the process of data analysis, which increases the efficiency and accuracy of detecting the causes of a malfunction. Training of specialists in the field of intelligent diagnostic systems of electric power complexes is one of the main tasks of higher educational institutions at the present stage. The introduction of educational and research complexes with intelligent management into the educational process will allow students to acquire the necessary basic knowledge, skills and abilities necessary in their future professional activities. To date, the development of educational laboratory complexes is becoming relevant. This article presents an educational and research complex on the discipline "Intelligent diagnostic systems of electric power complexes".