bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
«Журналіст мусить бути бійцем, а не лакеєм»: принцип публіциста шістдесятника Матвія Шестопала
Authors: Скорик Михайло
Published: December 2020

Останніми роками патріотичне ім’я декана факультету журналістики (1955–1957 рр.), кандидата філологічних наук, доцента Шестопала Матвія Михайловича, нарешті, гідно постало в літературному й науковому обігу, хоча ще потребує фахових досліджень. Нарешті, він обґрунтовано постав у образі «фундатора журналістської освіти» за висловом його вихованців (Прокопенко, 2008, с. 257), коли робив свій внесок у формування українського наукового журналістикознавства в добу хрущовської «відлиги».Шестопал перший і єдиний, хто залучив до пізнання і вивчення українськими студентами основ західної журналістики, коли заснував програму спеціального лекційного курсу з історії зарубіжної журналістики, який офіційно іменувався як буржуазна, комуністична та робітнича преса. Зрозуміло, що без «усталених інтерпретацій та ідеологем реакційної, буржуазної і прогресивної, комуністичної» (Прокопенко, 2008, с. 257) тоді годі було сподіватися обійтися викладачеві ідеологічного, тобто партійного факультету.У цій ситуації не лише студенти, а й викладачі підпадали під відповідний нагляд «правоПохоронних» органів та їхніх «помічників-інформаторів, сексотів-освєдомітєлєй» із факультетського середовища, щоби фіксувати, що думають, що говорять і до чого схиляються у своїх діях і вчинках слухачі та їхні наставники.Якраз за такими комунорадянськими ідеологічними лекалами формувався відновлений у 1953 р. факультет журналістики, де набували партійного освячення всі фахові предмети у світлі «історичних» рішень з’їздів, пленумів, конференцій ЦК КПРС. Варто нагадати, що з 20-х років минулого сторіччя вже був факультет журналістики Комуністичного університету імені Артема. На початку 30-х перетворився в Український комуністичний інститут журналістики (УКІЖ) – спеціальний вищий навчальний заклад у Харкові. Там водночас існував і газетний технікум, де готували працівників «низової» преси.То був час зародження і становлення українського шістдесятництва – 60-ті роки минулого століття. І Шестопал виявився його провісником із усвідомленим визначенням «Журналіст мусить бути бійцем, а не лакеєм».
Influence of ambient storage condition on the nutritional quality of selected freeze dried instant Nigerian soups
Authors: Raji Akeem Olayemi , Akinoso Rahman
Published: December 2020

Traditional soups are culturally acceptable soups that are rich in nutrients, but conventional preservation methods such as reheating after
use and frozen storage diminish their nutrient qualities. Freeze drying
is a dehydration method which has a great ability to retain food nutrients, but there is scanty of scientific data on its application to Nigerian soups preservation. Soups (Ila, Ewedu, Ogbono and Kuka) were prepared using standard recipes, freeze-dried, packaged in polyvinylchloride and stored at ambient condition for 8 weeks. Moisture,
protein, fat, crude fibre, ash, carbohydrate, iron, calcium, sodium, potassium, phosphorus and vitamins were determined at 14 days interval using standard methods. Data were analysed using ANOVA at p = 0.05. Moisture, protein, fat, crude fibre, ash and carbohydrate contents of the soups ranged from 6.33-7.57%, 25.93-43.86 %, 7.19-43.86 %, 13.52-17.16 %, 8.45-10.80 % and 0.65-27.97 % respectively. Iron, calcium, sodium, potassium and phosphorus varied from 9.26-13.47 mg/100g, 73.57-245.23 mg/100g, 150.78-281.72 mg/100g, 209.22-352.07 mg/100g and 286.18-363.52 mg/100g respectively. The predominant vitamins
(mg/100g) were A (66.69-137.49), B (22.73-88.74) and E (64.20-207.23). Freeze-drying reduced soups moisture contents by 90.0-90.8 %, thus increased the concentrations of other constituents. The nutrients quality of the freeze dried soups was well maintained for a storage period of two months, but cannot be further guaranteed due to slight decrease in their fat contents which indicates an increase in lipid oxidation.
KEMALZADE ALİ EKREM İLE TOKADİZADE ŞEKİP’İN ESERLERİNDE EVLAT ACISI
Authors: DEMİRYÜREK Meral
Published: December 2020

Edebiyat araştırmaları yeni belgeler ışığında bilinmeyen veya az bilinen gerçekleri aydınlattığı gibi görünmeyen bağları da ortaya çıkarabilir. Özellikle birinci elden kaynakların kıymeti çok büyüktür. Kişisel arşivlerde bulunan mektup, günlük, fotoğraf hatta kupürlerden yola çıkılarak edebî sahadaki kimi boşluklar doldurulabilir. Olayların perde arkası görünür hale gelebilir. Bu bağlamda sayıları sürekli artan mektup yayınları önemlidir. Türk edebiyatının çok mektup yazan isimlerinden Kemalzade Ali Ekrem (Bolayır)’in Tokadizade Şekip’e yazdığı mektuplar, iki edebî şahsiyetin evlat acısını gözler önüne serer niteliktedir. Ayrıca her iki şairin de ailelerinde birden fazla yaşadıkları trajedilerin aynılığı ve bunun sonucunda doğan duygularının benzerliği yazdıkları mektuplardan başlayarak şiirlerine yansır. Çağdaş olan bu iki ismin söz konusu mektup ve şiirleri incelendiğinde aynı tema etrafında iki farklı kalemin olaylara ve hayatın gerçeklerine yaklaşım biçimi açıklık kazanmaktadır. Sonuçta Ali Ekrem ve Tokadizade Şekip’in evlat acısı karşısındaki hem baba hem sanatçı olarak bakış açıları tespit edilebilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Kemalzade Ali Ekrem ile Tokadizade Şekip’in mektup ve şiirlerinden hareketle hayatlarından eserlerine yansıyan evlat kaybını ve ölüm fikrini algılama ve yorumlama biçimlerini dikkatlere sunmaktır.
BİR İSTANBUL METHİYESİ: İZZET’İN BİLÂDİYESİ
Authors: KAPLAN Hasan
Published: December 2020

Klasik Türk edebiyatında coğrafya (köyler, beldeler, şehirler, ülkeler...) manzum ve mensur birçok türe kaynaklık etmiş, gerçek yönüyle olduğu kadar dekoratif bir öge olarak da metinlerde yer almıştır. Klasik şairin coğrafyayla olan ilişkisi farklı türlerde metinlerin ortaya çıkmasını sağlamıştır. Bir şehrin ve o şehirdeki güzellerin konu edinildiği şehrengizler, şehrin çeşitli yönlerden ele alındığı şehir methiyeleri; bir şehre yönelik şairin eleştirisini, bir şehrin içinde bulunduğu durumdan şikâyeti ve kaybedilen bir şehrin ardından duyulan üzüntüyü dile getiren şehir şiirleri bunlardan sayılabilir. İstanbul başta olmak üzere iskele ve semtleri, pazarları, mesire ve eğlence yerlerini, su kaynaklarını ele alan sâhil-nâme/sevâhil-nâme, sûkiyye, mesâir-nâme, miyâhiyye başlığı altındaki şiirler de coğrafyaya/yer adlarına dayalı yazılmıştır. Coğrafyaya/yer adlarına dayalı şiir türlerinden biri de bilâdiyeler/belde-nâmelerdir. Bilâdiyelerde Osmanlı Devleti’nin geniş coğrafyasının yanı sıra birçok yer adı tevriye, iham gibi çeşitli sanatlarla ele alınmıştır. Arayıcı-zâde Hüseyin Ferdî, Lutfî, Derviş Ömer, Zihnî, İştibî Ahmed, Mecdî ve Hikmetî edebiyatımızda bu türde şiirleri bilinen şairlerdir. Bilâdiye türünde şiir yazan isimlerden biri de sâhil-nâmesi ile maruf Osman İzzet’tir (öl. 1797-98). Bu çalışmada İzzet’in bilâdiyesinin ilim âlemine tanıtılması ve bilâdiye çalışmalarına katkı sağlanması amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda bilâdiyenin çeviri yazılı metnine yer verilmiştir. İzzet’in bilâdiyesi şekil özellikleri, anlatım yolları ve muhteva bakımından incelenmiş; diğer bilâdiyelerle karşılaştırılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonunda İzzet’in mevcut bilâdiyeler arasında en uzun bilâdiyeyi (101 beyit) yazdığı, en fazla belde/şehir/ülke ismine (200 isim) yer verdiği, diğer bilâdiyelerden farklı olarak bilâdiyesini bir İstanbul methiyesi şeklinde düzenlediği görülmüştür.
ALİŞANZADE İSMAİL HAKKI’NIN 14. ASRIN TÜRK MUHARRİRLERİ’NİN İKİNCİ DEFTERİ: EKREM BEY
Authors: AYDOĞAN Bedri
Published: December 2020

1871 yılında doğan Alişanzade İsmail Hakkı, Mekteb-i Mülkiye’deki yüksek öğrenimini 1899 tamamladıktan sonra 1891’de Hariciye Kaleminde kâtip olarak çalışmaya başlayıp müdürlüğe yükseldi. 1908’den 1919’a kadar konsolos olarak dış görevde bulundu. 1919’da görevden alınan İsmail Hakkı 1925’te emekli oldu. Öğrenciliğinde başlayan edebî çalışmaları yaşamının sonuna kadar sürdü. Şiirle başladığı edebî yaşamı monografik, biyografik çalışmalar, araştırmalar ve çevirilerle sürdü. Ondördüncü Asrın Türk Muharrrileri adını verdiği bir seriye başladı. Hicri olan bu tarih miladi 20. yüzyıla denk gelmektedir. İsmail Hakkı bu başlık altında yaşadığı dönemin önemli şair ve yazarlarını ele aldı. Her biri için oluşturduğu incelemelerini defter adı altında, bazılarını ayrı ayrı bazılarını birlikte kitaplaştırdı. Bu kitaplar bir yandan inceleme, eleştiri örnekleri oluştururken bir yandan edebiyat tarihine katkı sağladı. Döneminin önemli edebiyatçıların eserlerini inceleyip tanıtırken Batı edebiyatından edindiklerini de edebiyat dünyamıza kattı. Ahmet Midhat Efendi üzerine bir defterle başladığı serinin ilk çalışmasına yazdığı önsözde 14. Asrın Türk Muharrirleri genel başlığı altında bir kütüphane oluşturmak istediğini söyleyen Alişanzade İsmail Hakkı, Münîf Paşa, Ekrem Bey, Sa’îd Bey, ‘Abdülhak, Hâmit Bey, Şemseddin Sâmî Bey, Ebûzziya Tevfîk Bey, Sezâyî Bey üzerine incelemelerini içeren birer defter oluşturmayı düşünmüş, ancak hepsini gerçekleştirememiş ve kütüphane dört kitapla sınırlı (bir anlamda da eksik) kalmıştır. Bugün elimizde bu seri içinde dört sanatçıyı ele alan dört kitap bulunmaktadır. Ele alınan sanatçılar, Ahmet Midhat, Ekrem Bey, Cevdet Paşa ve Şemsettin Sami Bey’dir. İlk üç defter (kitab) hicri 1308 (1891), sonuncu ise 1311 (1895) yılında basılmıştır.

Bu yazıda ikinci defterde ele aldığı Recaizade Ekrem Bey üzerine yazdıkları değerlendirilecektir. Bizim incelediğimiz kitapta iki defter bir arada yer almaktadır. Birinci defterde Ahmet Midhat ikinci defterde Ekrem Bey incelenmiştir. Biz birinci defterle yani Ahmet Midhat üzerine incelemesiyle ilgili bir yazı yayımlamış ve metni okuyucuya sunmuştuk. Bu yazıyla da Recaizade Ekrem Bey üzerine yazdıklarını değerlendirip metni okuyucu ve ararştırmaların ilgisine sunmayı amaçladık. Böylelikle Ekrem Bey üzerine çalışacaklara bir malzeme sağlamış olacağız. Osmanlıca bilmeyen araştırmacıların da Ekrem Bey konusunda bu bilgilere ulaşmalarının yeni araştırmalara katkı yapacağını düşünüyoruz ve umuyoruz.
Soft Topological Space in Virtue of Semi* Open Sets
Authors: PRABU Gnanachandra , THIVAGAR M.lellis , ARUMUGAM Muneesh Kumar
Published: December 2020

The ultimate purpose of this research article is to originate and examine some new kind of open sets in soft topological spaces such as soft semi* - open and soft semi* - closed sets using generalized closure operator with illustrating counter examples.
Nanoantenna modelling for their further use as data transmitter-receiver devices on 3-d integral circuits
Authors: Serov D. A. , Pershina K. V. , Burdina I. V.
Published: December 2020

This article describes the application of optical nanocomponents for their further use in computer and information systems. it was revealed It was found on the basis of the analysis that the improvement of existing nanocomponents will allow to realize their full potential, as well as to find the use of nanoantennas in the field of creating communication lines on device boards as devices for receiving and transmitting data. Nanoantennas are promising devices that are already successfully used in modern microscopy devices. However, recently, optical antennas have begun to be applied in devices used in other areas of human life. As a result, the use of this technology can lead to an increase in the speed and volume of data transfer between the components of the integrated circuit. This, in turn, will increase the quality and speed of calculations in complex equations. A modeling technology has been proposed, and calculations of the necessary geometric parameters have been made, which will be suitable for the goals set by this work. On the basis of the proposed technology, four models that meet the required parameters have been developed. Calculations of the created three-dimensional models of nanoantennas have been performed. As a result of the study, a model has been identified that has the most balanced parameters suitable for its further use as the main device for receiving and transmitting data on three-dimensional integrated circuits.
Technology for risk assessment at product lifecycle stages using fuzzy logic
Authors: Chesalin A. N. , Grodzenskiy S. Ya. , Van Tu Pham , Nilov M. Yu. , Agafonov A. N.
Published: December 2020

The problem of risk assessment at the stages of the product life cycle using both qualitative and quantitative approaches is investigated, and a generalized algorithm for selecting a fuzzy risk assessment model with different input data and system requirements is proposed for the effective use of statistical information and expert assessments. The "risk-based approach" allows to reduce the cost of correcting possible errors in the future and reduce the uncertainty when performing subsequent actions. It is noted that the results of SWOT analysis, as a rule, are of a qualitative descriptive nature, and do not contain specific recommendations. The provisions of modern standards on risk analysis are analyzed and the classification of risk analysis methods is given in accordance with the provisions of the national standard GOST R 58771-2019 "Risk management. Technologies for risk assessment", in which the key is the concept of uncertainty, estimated using different scales of gradation of risk damage and probability of its occurrence. An approach based on fuzzy logic and a hybrid fuzzy neural network model is proposed, which allows to present the used criteria in a con-venient form and implement a logical conclusion using simple and visual production rules. At the same time, the effectiveness and accuracy of the developed risk assessment system based on fuzzy logic is mainly determined by the quality of expert information and the consistency of the methods used to obtain it. To improve the accuracy of the results, it is proposed to use collective expert estimates with subsequent analysis of the consistency of the obtained expert estimates by determining the coefficients of variation, rank correlation, concordation, and so on. A generalized algorithm of expert assessment is presented, which is recommended to follow when developing expert systems for risk analysis. Various models of fuzzy inference (Mamdani, Takagi-Sugeno, hybrid neuro-fuzzy inference) are considered. An algorithm for constructing a fuzzy risk analysis system based on an effective method for obtaining expert assessments and analyzing statistical information is proposed. It is suggested that if there is a priori information about previously occurred events that can be used for risk analysis and fore casting, the fuzzy conclusion should be refined using widely known methods of mathematical statistics, optimization algorithms, for example, gradient descent, simplex method or genetic algorithms. An example of developing a risk assessment system when an enterprise enters into contracts with both the customer and co-executors is given.
Models and scenarios of implementation of threats for internet resources
Authors: Lesko S. A.
Published: December 2020

To facilitate the detection of various vulnerabilities, there are many different tools (scanners) that can help analyze the security of web applications and facilitate the development of their protection. But these tools for the most part can only identify problems, and they are not capable of fixing them. Therefore, the knowledge of the security developer is a key factor in building a secure Web resource. To resolve application security problems, developers must know all the ways and vectors of various attacks in order to be able to develop various protection mechanisms. This review discusses two of the most dangerous vulnerabilities in the field of Web technologies: SQL injections and XSS attacks (cross-site scripting – XSS), as well as specific cases and examples of their application, as well as various approaches to identifying vulnerabilities in applications and threat prevention. Cross-site scripting as well as SQL-injection attacks are related to validating input data. The mechanisms of these attacks are very similar, but in the XSS attacks the user is the victim, and in the SQL injection attacks, the database server of the Web application. In XSS attacks, malicious content is delivered to users by means of a client-side programming language such as JavaScript, while using SQL injection, the SQL database query language is used. At the same time, XSS attacks, unlike SQL injections, harm only the client side leaving the application server operational. Developers should develop security for both server components and the client part of the web application.
Feminismo y Derecho Penal
Authors: Acevedo Espínola Luis Hernán
Published: December 2020

En el presente trabajo se pretende abordar cómo el feminismo ha influido en el Derecho Penal chileno, observando en primer lugar el fenómeno político del feminismo, considerando la gran fuerza que este movimiento ha tenido en Chile, para luego, en segundo lugar, observar la influencia de este movimiento en el Derecho Penal chileno. En dicho contexto, se abordarán tres reformas al Derecho Penal sustantivo de este último tiempo: La Ley sobre Interrupción Voluntaria del Embarazo, Ley Nº21.030; la Ley sobre el Femicidio, Ley Nº20.480; y la Ley sobre Acoso Sexual en Espacios Públicos, Ley Nº21.153. Como se observará, la tesis central de este trabajo es que, si bien el feminismo ha influido en el Derecho Penal, ello no ha implicado establecer una asimetría inversa, sino que una igualdad de derechos en la legislación penal entre hombres y mujeres. Finalmente, terminaré el trabajo con algunas conclusiones.
A study on performances of carrier-based pulse-width modulation techniques for three-phase three-level t-type neutral-point-clamped inverter under switch-open-circuit fault on two neutral-point-connected legs
Authors: NGUYỄN Nhờ Văn , LE HONG-PHONG NGUYEN
Published: December 2020

Multilevel voltage source inverters (VSIs) have been used for several decades thanks to their advantages compared with traditional two level VSI. Among various types of multilevel configuration, the T-type neutral-point-clamped VSI (3L TNPC VSI or 333-type VSI) has gained the attention in recent years. Due to the unique structure, the 333-type VSI has critical issues in reliability in operation such as switch-open-circuit (SOC) and switch-short-circuit (SSC), which lead to several unrequired issues, for instance, reduction of system performance, distorted and unbalanced output voltages and currents, or triggering the protection circuits. In some applications, the amplitude reduction and harmonics distortion of output voltages in SOC faults are not acceptable. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a pulse-width modulation (PWM) algorithm for 333-type VSI working under SOC fault which guarantees the desired output fundamental component voltage. The simultaneous SOC fault on two neutral-point-connected legs in the 333-type VSI may cause a large reduction in the output voltage. Under this circumstance, the 333-type VSI becomes an asymmetrical one called 322-type VSI. Certain studies regarding to the operation of 333-type VSI under SOC faults have been carried out. However, these studies require more semiconductor devices in order to create a redundant switching circuit. This leads to higher system cost with reduced inverter effieciency due to the additional loss. In this study, two carrier-based pulse-width modulation (CBPWM) techniques, i.e. 322-sinusoidal PWM (322-SPWM) and 322-medium offset CBPWM (322-MOCBPWM) are proposed for 322-type VSI. The proposed techniques are firstly simulated in MATLAB/Simulink and then implemented on a hardware setup. Performances of the proposed techniques are evaluated in terms of total harmonic distortion (THD) and weighted-THD (WTHD) of output voltages. Simulation results show that considering the worst output voltage under SOC fault, vBC, the proposed 322-SPWM technique could improve the THD by 40% and the WTHD by 94% compared with the uncompensated case with m=0.8. The corresponding results of 322-MOCBPWM technique are 42% and 96%, respectively. Characteristics of THD and WTHD values are also presented for demonstration the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
Spatio - temporal variations of sea surface temperature in coastal waters of Khanh Hoa province (South Viet Nam) during the period of 2010-2019
Authors: Nguyễn Trịnh Đức Hiệu , Nguyễn Hữu Huân , Hoàng Trung Du , Nguyễn Minh Hiếu , Võ Hải Thi , Nguyễn Kim Hạnh , Tran Thi Van
Published: December 2020

Sea Surface Temperature (SST) is considered to be the most important parameter in oceanography. SST is not only an important physical parameter for studying the exchange of water vapor and heat between sea surface and atmosphere but also provides an useful index for oceanographic studies such as ocean circulation, water mass, ocean front, upwelling current, seawater mixing and ocean ecological environment. Empirical orthogonal function (EOF) and time series analysis was used to assess spatio-temporal variability of sea surface temperature in coastal waters of Khanh Hoa province (south Viet Nam) from Multi-scale Ultra-high Resolution Sea Surface Temperature (MUR SST) data for a period of 10 years (2010-2019). The first 4 EOF modes of SST explained 99.80% of the spatio-temporal variance in total variabilities. The first EOF mode explained 98.10% of the total variation of SST, representing the distribution and variability of SST in the summer with a decreasing trend from north to south. The second EOF mode explained 1,10% of the total variation of SST, representing the variation of the SST distribution in winter and spring with an increasing trend from shore to offshore. SST had a seasonal variation, it was highest in summer and lowest in winter. Trend analysis of SST time series in the past 10 years showed that SST increased 0,03oC/year in the period 1/2010-12/2019. The trend and the speed of increase/decrease of SST varied with each different period. The results of the study are useful documents to support the management and exploitation of marine ecosystems.
Green GRDP calculation by total economic value methods: Case study in Cần Giờ mangrove biosphere reserve
Authors: Tuan Le Duc
Published: December 2020

In the context that Vietnam develops for international integration, the government has oriented socio-economic development to develop in a sustainable way, not kind of development at all costs. This is clearly shown through the fact that ministries and governmental institutions have adjusted policies and target programs to achieve the millennium goal set by the United Nations to serve the action plan for the sustainable development of the entire nation. From the point of view of sustainable development, many countries around the world have calculated green GDP instead of normal GDP to see that economic development must be closely linked to social progress and environmental protection. Throughout many years of research on the total economic value of a system of environmental resources, especially the total economic value of the humanistic ecology system of Can Gio Mangrove Biosphere Reserve, the author found that there are similarities in the calculation of green GRDP and that of the total economic value of a geographic area. This paper aims to present a conceptual framework to calculate the green GRDP for the Can Gio Mangrove Biosphere Reserve, using total economic value methods. The author also links the United Nations documents and the Statistics Law with the Government of Vietnam's guiding documents for implementing the law to formulate a green GRDP calculation conceptual framework using the methods of total economic value calculation. To calculate the Green GRDP of Can Gio Mangrove Biosphere Reserve by using the total economic value methods is an illustration to convince the validity of the Green GRDP Conceptual Framework. Hopefully there will be many comments from scientists and managers to be able to unify how to calculate green GRDP for mangrove areas and to move towards calculating green GRDP for the national economy, in order to manage the balance between "conservation for development" and "development for conservation" according to the trend of sustainable development.
Some points about Ho Quy Ly’s socio-economic reform policies
Authors: Thuan Tran
Published: December 2020

Throughout the history of Vietnam, 10 socio-economic reformations have occurred. The size, level, nature and outcome of those reforms varied, but they all shared the same trait showing progress and revolution, especially ideology. Many leaders of socio-economic revolutions were talented people in the society who saw the cause leading to crises and the way to resolve them. They could be emperors, Confucian intellectuals, officials, etc. The reformation of Ho Quy Ly from the late 14th to the early 15th centuries is among them. It is a comprehensive and breakthrough reformation. Throughout 40 years, with his political position, Ho Quy Ly made some policies to change crisis status in terms of socio-economy in the late 14th century, especially economy. Over 600 years, many studies about Ho Quy Ly and his reform gave out many different opinions. In the feudal period, the Ho Dynasty and its reform received many negative reviews from historians who were affected by Confucianism. However, after 1954, this topic came back on research forums of modern historians in Vietnam. Those researches help researches about Ho Quy Ly's role in history become more positive than periods before. This paper will analyze the background of Vietnam society in the half-end of the 14th century to clarify reasons leading to Ho Quy Ly's changes. From the results, we can objectively judge the thoughts of the reform by Ho Quy Ly when facing the requests of his living period.
Coding as a tooL for forming ComputationaL thinking of students
Authors: Bosova L. L.
Published: December 2020

The article outlines the developmental and social aspects of teaching coding to schoolchildren: the development of thinking, the formation of new values of the digital society, understanding the rules of behavior in the digital environment. Coding is a powerful tool for developing computational (algorithmic) thinking. The article shows a variant of teaching coding, which allows schoolchildren to independently invent algorithms, develop their thinking, and improve their abilities. Namely, an example of a sequence of coding tasks on the topic "Integers and operations on them" for elementary school students is considered in detail. Tasks solutions (programs) are given in Python. The emphasis is on how, on the basis of a specially organized sequence of tasks, to provide the student with the opportunity to develop their abilities to perform decomposition, abstraction, pattern recognition, algorithmization, modeling, assessment.
Chatbots and features of their use in education
Authors: Kadeeva O. E. , Syritsyna V. N.
Published: December 2020

It's the fact that for decades there has been a search for a system that can imitate human mentors and automate some of their tasks. In the 1980s, intellectual tutoring systems appeared. These are systems that include artificial intelligence and support the student's learning process by offering him expert guidance. However, these are systems that are limited to certain areas of knowledge. Unlike intelligent learning systems, chatbots focus on conversation. Their goal is to achieve interaction in the same patterns as in humans. To maintain conversation, these bots must be able to analyze the environment and offer solutions to problems, interpret emotions of the interlocutor and act accordingly, and also help in learning process. The practical significance of the research presented in the article is that it analyzes the basics of chatbot technology, based on educational needs. Assessment of readiness of chatbot technology for operation at a given moment of time and with modern technological development is given.
Covid-19 Pandemic And Sustainabilitystudy At Madrasah Ibtidaiyyahpsm Sulursewu, Teguhan, Ngawi, East Java
Authors: Chaer Moh. Toriqul , As'ad Muhammad Atabiqul , Khorimah Qusnul , Sujarwanto Erik
Published: December 2020

The continuity of learning programs during the COVID-19 pandemic found educational institutions, especially Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah (MI) temporarily closed the learning process in schools. To prevent the spread of COVID-19 that is currently engulfing Indonesia. Lack of preparation, readiness and learning strategies have a psychological impact on teachers and students. Declining quality of skills, lack of supporting facilities and infrastructure. Learning from home (online) is an effort by the government program to ensure the continuity of learning in the pandemic period. The research method uses participatory action research (PAR), which focuses on understanding social phenomena that occur in the community and mentoring efforts on the problems faced. The assistance effort is to help the children of MI Sulursewu, Ngawi in participating in online learning related to; 1). Preparation of activities, 2). Counselling participants offline method, 3). Offline activities method. Results of the study show that the mentoring activities following the target of achievement; first, the activity can be carried out following the schedule that has been set. Second, students are always on time for the online learning hours that have been set. Offline methods show that efforts can help ease the burden on parents, but can also make it easier for students to receive subject matter.
Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Higiene Sanitasi Rumah Makan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sarolangun Kabupaten Sarolangun
Authors: Andriani Yulia
Published: December 2020

Higiene sanitasi makanan merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mengendalikan faktor makanan, orang, tempat dan perlengkapan yang dapat atau mungkin menimbulkan penyakit atau gangguan kesehatan. Data Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Sarolangun menunjukkan bahwa Kecamatan Sarolangun memiliki jumlah rumah makan paling banyak yaitu 34 rumah makan dengan jumlah rumah makan yang memenuhi syarat sebanyak 19 dan 7 rumah makan tidak memenuhi syarat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah rumah makan yang ada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sarolangun berjumlah 34 rumah makan. Instrumen penelitian adalah lembar inspeksi sanitasi rumah makan dan kuesioner. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 21 (63,6%) memiliki higiene sanitasi rumah makan memenuhi syarat, 17 (51,5%) responden memiliki pengetahuan tinggi dan 18 (54,5%) responden memiliki sikap positif. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan (p=0,032) dan sikap (p=0,027) dengan higiene sanitasi rumah makan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sarolangun Tahun 2020. Untuk itu sebaiknya Puskesmas Sarolangun mengadakan pelatihan tentang higiene sanitasi rumah makan sehingga dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang hygiene sanitasi rumah makan pemilik rumah makan sehingga akan menerapkan higiene sanitasi rumah makan. Melakukan pengawasan dan pembinaan mengenai penerapan higiene sanitasi rumah makan, hal ini dimaksudkan agar higiene sanitasi rumah makan dapat diterapkan secara terus menerus sehingga membentuk kebiasaan yang sesuai persyaratan higiene sanitasi rumah makan
Etno-Kültürel Bir Kimlik Olarak Türkiye Arapları: Şego ve Bıdri Aşiretleri Örneğinde Tarih, Aşiret ve Devlet İlişkileri
Authors: AŞKIN Deniz
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışma gerek Osmanlı dönemi gerekse de Türkiye Cumhuriyeti arşiv belgelerine sınırlı olarak yansıyan Şego ve Bıdri adlı iki Arap aşiretini tarihsel ve sosyolojik yönleri ile incelemeye odaklanmaktadır. Tarihsel kaynaklara bakıldığında Abbasi halifesi tarafından Anadolu’nun müslümanlaştırılması için günümüz Sason (Batman) bölgesine gönderildiği öne sürülen bu aşiretlerin Kral Tavit egemenliğine son vererek bölgedeki Ermenileri egemenlikleri altına almaları, Anadolu’ya geldikleri dönemde yazılı ve somut kültüre sahip olmayan bu aşiretlerin süreç içerisinde Ermeni kültüründen etkilenmelerine neden olmuştur. Osmanlı merkezileşme politikası neticesinde haberdar olunan bu aşiretlerin farklı etnik bir yapıya sahip olmaları onların bölgedeki diğer aşiretler ile ilişkilerinin yönünü tayin etmiştir. Bu bakımdan söz konusu aşiretlerin tarihleri, onları bölgedeki diğer aşiretlerden ayıran etno-kültürel ve kolektif kimlik yapıları ve devlet ile kurmuş oldukları ilişkiler bu çalışma kapsamında incelenmiştir. Anadolu’ya geldikten sonra Müslümanlar ile önemli oranda iletişimleri kesilen bu aşiretlerin, sadece egemenlikleri altına aldıkları Ermenilerle kültürel bir etkileşime girdikleri görülmektedir. Alan verileri dikkate alındığında dâhil oldukları Sason isyanlarından sonra göreceli olarak Cumhuriyet ile iyi ilişkiler geliştirdiği görülen bu aşiretlerin, aşiret bünyesinde kabul edilen koruculuk sistemine ek olarak devlet ile ilişkileri parti ve hükümet üstü algıladıkları görülmektedir. Araplık kimliği korunmakta ve gündelik ile resmi ilişkilerde bu kimlik bilinçli olarak ön plana çıkartılmaktadır. Ayrıca görüşmelerde devletin yanında olunduğu vurgusu ön plana çıkması çalışma bulguları açısından önem arz etmektedir. Ayrıca söz konusu aşiretlerde klasik aşiret yönetiminin değişmiş ve aşiret bünyesinde yeni öncü bir grubun öne çıktığı görülmektedir.. Nitel bir yöntem ile elde edilen bu çalışmanın verileri yaklaşık bir yıla yayılan sistematik gözlem notlarına ve Bitlis ili sınırları içinde ikamet eden aşiret üyesi toplamda 21 kişi ile yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılarak yapılan görüşme kayıtlarına dayanmaktadır.
Patterns of Responses to Abusive Ad Hominem Attacks: The Case of Facebook News-commenting
Authors: DEMİR Yeliz
Published: December 2020

News-commenting in social media is a platform that offers an opportunity for online deliberation through argumentative discussion. Yet aggressive exchanges between commenters with clashing ideologies have become a prominent feature of online news-commenting. One example of the aggressive exchanges is the use of direct personal attacks among news-commenters, namely abusive ad hominem. In this paper, I aim to reveal the patterns of responses given to abusive ad hominem attacks by studying the comments to news items in Facebook. The reason is to shed light on how the discussion evolves after the ad hominem attack. The patterns that this paper illustrates are a summary of studying the responses to 20 ad hominem attacks that figure in the comments to news items topicalizing various social problems in Turkey. The examples were drawn from those that topicalise ‘violence against women in Turkey’. Three patterns were identified: (1) abusive ad hominem as a response to an abusive ad hominem attack; (2) refusing to carry on the discussion; and (3) critically evaluating the abusive ad hominem attack. These patterns show that the pragma-dialectical definition of the ad hominem fallacy proves to be functional in understanding its role in blocking the way to the resolution.
Smart Locker Security Control System
Authors: Pendke Kalyani , Nadar Jasmine , Ramteke Samiksha , Rokade Mayuri , Rokade Bhagyashree
Published: December 2020

In this new-fangedworld crime has become an important issue to be resolved. Some of the real time incidents as of today are thefts at home, trespassers and so on. Though people have no time to look up on these things as they are held up in their daily life, they always want to ensure their safety of their beloved ones and beloved things. Sometimes they forget to look after their necessary things like keys, wallet, credit cards etc. Without these, they are unable to access their home or any place they want. Smart locker security control system has become indispensable in daily life. This paper explains about the design and development of a security system, using remotely monitoring technology and human face recognition technology, to confirm the identity of the visitor and to control door accessibility using Internet of Things (raspberry pi) and also the implementation and deployment of wireless control system and accessibility to a home environment for only authenticated people.This paper also explain simple IOT based low cost security Locker security system for domestic and office lockers.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ELPSA PADA MATERI TRIGONOMETRI DI KELAS X SMA NEGERI 1 PAKONG
Authors: Mufarohah . , Basri Hasan , Subaidi Agus
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh rendahnya pemahaman konsep materi matematika yang disebabkan oleh cara belajar siswa yang hanya hafalan, kurang termotivasi memahami konsep dan guru yang kurang berhasil dalam menyampaikan konsep materi pelajaran. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan model pembelajaran ELPSA (Experience, Language, Picture, Symbol, and Application) pada materi trigonometri di kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Pakong. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan sampel adalah peserta didik kelas X IPA 3 yang terdiri dari 21 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, angket dan tes hasil belajar. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini aktifitas siswa dalam proses pembelajaran trigonometri dengan model pembelajaran ELPSA termasuk kategori baik (NA=3,28), respon siswa termasuk kategori sangat baik (Ri = 81,63%) dan hasil belajar siswa mencapai ketuntasan secara klasikal (KBK = 90,48%). Dengan demikian, model ELPSA dapat diterapkan dalam pembelajaran matematika untuk membantu siswa memahami konsep dengan baikKata kunci: : ELPSA, trigonometri dan pemahaman konsep
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BERBASIS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE THINK PAIR SQUARE MATERI ATURAN SINUS DAN COSINUS KELAS X SMK/MAK
Authors: Nurfauzi . , Kartini . , Maimunah .
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masih terbatasnya perangkat pembelajaran matematika sebagai sarana penunjang pembelajaran pada Kurikulum 2013. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran matematika berupa silabus, Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP), dan Lembar Aktivitas Siswa (LAS) berbasis model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe think pair square materi aturan sinus dan cosinus kelas X SMK/MAK. Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model 4-D yang terdiri dari 4 tahapan pengembangan yaitu define (pendefinisian), design (perencanaan), develop (pengembangan), dan disseminate (penyebaran). Namun pada penelitian ini tahap disseminate tidak dilakukan karena keterbatasan biaya, waktu, dan tenaga. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data validasi, diperoleh rata-rata penilaian untuk silabus, RPP, dan LAS adalah 3,80, 3,66 dan 3,65 dengan kategori sangat valid. Berdasarkan hasil analisis angket respon siswa terhadap LAS diperoleh rata-rata nilai 3,50 pada uji coba kelompok kecil dengan kategori sangat praktis. Berdasarkan hasil validasi dan hasil angket respon siswa terhadap LAS pada uji coba kelompok kecil, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran matematika berbasis model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe think pair square materi aturan sinus dan cosinus kelas X SMK/MAK telah dinilai valid dan praktis. Kata kunci: : Perangkat Pembelajaran Matematika,  Model Pembelajaran  Kooperatif Tipe Think pair square, Penelitian Pengembangan, Model Pengembangan 4D
Identificação de microRNAs modificados em doenças autoimunes
Authors: Conceição Maria Gabriella , França Camilla Estêvão De , Conceição Sandra Maria Da Penha
Published: December 2020

Descobertos há pouco mais de uma década em Caenorhabditis elegans, os miRNAs (classe de genes de RNAs não codificantes de 22 nucleotídeos) são hoje reconhecidos como reguladores fundamentais da expressão gênica em plantas e animais. Na literatura, os transcritos de RNA não codificantes superam o grupo de sequências de codificação de proteínas e prometem novas descobertas e explicações para fenômenos biológicos essenciais e patologias. Recentemente, estudos estabelecem uma conexão de miRNAS a imunossupressão por possuírem um significativo papel na regulação do sistema imunológico. Em vista disso, este trabalho teve por objetivo correlacionar e identificar através de uma revisão integrativa miRNAs alterados em doenças autoimunes, na tentativa de entender seu mecanismo durante o desenvolvimento dessas doenças, para contribuir na inovação de métodos e elaboração de estratégias visando o tratamento dessas doenças, bem como, reconhecer miRNAs biomarcadores que possam ser utilizados para o diagnóstico e monitoramento do tratamento de doenças autoimunes. A partir de artigos analisados, foi possível concluir que existem alterações e relações específicas entre os microRNAs e doenças autoimunes. Comprovando que os miRNAs apresentam um papel fundamental na regulação do sistema imune podendo ser aplicados no processo de imunossupressão. Deve se realizar a quantificação de cada expressão de miRNAs correlacionada em cada doença autoimune para obtenção de um resultado apurado para estabelecer miRNAs como biomarcadores.
Effects of elevation gradient and aspect on butterfly diversity on Galičica Mountain in the Republic of Macedonia (south–eastern Europe)
Authors: Popović M. , Micevski B. , Verovnik R.
Published: December 2020

The patterns of butterfly diversity and community changes in relation to elevation are an interesting and well–covered topic in ecology, but the effects of aspect have rarely been evaluated. Here we studied the changes in butterfly species richness and communities along the elevation gradient and aspect of Galičica Mountain. As expected, species richness changed with altitude, showing a bimodal pattern with two peaks and a declining trend towards higher altitude. Changes were well–correlated with the area in each altitudinal zone, while the effects of productivity were less clear. Butterfly communities at higher altitudes were the most distinct when grouped according to β diversity estimates, followed by mid– and low–altitude communities. Indicator species were found in mid–altitudes and for the combination of low–mid and mid–high altitudes, but not among aspects. Overall, aspect produced a less conclusive effect on species richness and community composition. South and north accounted for most of these differences despite dominant western and eastern and exposition of the mountain slopes. The community temperature index declined with altitude and on the northern aspect, showing these areas hosted more cold–adapted species. Notes on butterfly conservation are provided as 23 species known from historical surveys have not been recorded recently.
Data published through GBIF (Doi: 10.15470/jacl7y).
Reduction of the pollutants concentration in the effluents of the fish canning industry using air nanobubbles, Callao [Reducción de la concentración de contaminantes en los efluentes de la industria de conservas de pescado utilizando nanoburbujas de aire, Callao]
Authors: Villón José , Valverde Flores Jhonny
Published: December 2020

The present investigation was carried out with the purpose of evaluating the reduction of pollutants in the effluents tested from the fish canning industry using air nanobubbles. The study was carried out on a laboratory scale using air nanobubble generator equipment. The results were reduced by 89.5% of total suspended solids (from 6180 mg/L to 645 mg/L), 76.5% of BOD5 (from 7350 mgO2/L to 1730 mgO2/L), 73.6% of COD (from 10356 mgO2/L to 2735 mgO2/L) and 79.4% of oils and fats (from 96.3 mg/L to 33.2 mg/L). It was concluded that the treatment using air nanobubbles can significantly reduce the concentration of the pollutants present in the effluents of the fish canning industry.
PENINGKATAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK LOKAL (KERIPIK DAUN JAMBU BIJI) DESA GUNUNG MULYA
Authors: Yudhawati Diah , Wijaya Alni Novianti , Kapriadi Delfa
Published: December 2020

KKN merupakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di daerah tertentu atau lembaga pendidikan, dilaksanakan secara kelompok, terintegrasi antar jurusan, terkoordinasi di tingkat  fakultas. Kegiatan KKN (Kuliah Kerja Nyata) bertujuan untuk memberikan pengalaman kerjanyata di lapangan dalam bidang membentuk sikap mandiri dan tanggung jawab dalam pelaksanaan pekerjaan di lapangan. Selain itu, KKN juga bertujuan untuk membantu masyarakat dalam meningkatkan taraf pengetahuan dan keterampilan sehingga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraannya. Program kelompok di kampung Puswa Desa Gunung Mulya merupakan program yang lebih menekankan kepada tema Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Pengembangan Produk Lokal dengan membuat produk baru yaitu “Keripik Daun Jambu Biji” yang dikelola oleh kelompok usaha mandiri dan diharapkan mampu menjadi usaha masyarakat yang dapat berkembang dengan baik sehingga menjadi tambahan pendapatan keluarga. Adapun program lain yang telah dilaksanakan antara lain program yang berkaitan dengan bidang pendidikan, agama, kesehatan, teknologi dan informasi, kesehatan dan hukum yang menjadi program kerja kelompok KKN. Secara umum, kegiatan KKN di kampung Puswa Desa Gunung Mulya, Kecamanatan Tenjolaya Bogor berjalan dengan baik dan lancar. Hal itu dikarenakan antusiasme warga kampung Puswa yang sangat baik. Pelaksanaan programprogram KKN tersebut diharapkan dapat bermanfaat bagi seluruh pihak yang terkait sebagai pengaplikasian dan kompetensi pemiliknya
PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH MANDIRI DENGAN INSENERASI SEDERHANA MINIM ASAP (INSEMA) DI KELURAHAN BOJONGKERTA, KEC. BOGOR SELATAN, KOTA BOGOR TAHUN 2019
Authors: Asnifatima Andi , Martin Andres Derryl , Kalbu Satvica
Published: December 2020

Sebagian besar sampah rumah tangga tidak terkelola dengan baik sehingga berpotensi mengakibatkan pencemaran lingkungan, media perkembangbiakan dan penularan penyakit. Masalah serupa yang dihadapi oleh warga Kelurahan Bojongkerta, Kec. Bogor Selatan, Kota Bogor, yakni rendahnya tingkat partisipasi warga dalam mengelola sampah rumah tangga sehingga banyak timbulan sampah dan pembakaran sampah terbuka, hal ini bisa memicu terjadinya pencemaran udara dan penyakit yang mengganggu saluran pernapasan sehingga tujuan umum dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan partisipasi aktif dan peran serta masyarakat dalam mengolah sampah rumah tangga yang dihasilkan sehingga dapat mengurangi dampak buruk sampah rumah tangga baik terhadap kesehatan masyarakat maupun terhadap kesehatan lingkungan. Sedangkan tujuan khusus yang ingin dicapai dalam kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan  pemahaman yang benar dan alternatif solusi yang sederhana, murah dan mudah  diaplikasikan dalam kehidupan seharai-hari dalam mengurangi dan mengolah sampah yang dihasilkan dari sisa aktivitas domestik melalui pendekatan dengan metode pemicuan yakni mendorong perubahan perilaku dengan memberikan pengetahuan dan pelatihan berupa workshop pengolahan sampah mandiri agar warga memiliki alternatif dalam mengolah sampah rumah tangga yang sifatnya kering (baik organik dan anorganik) yaitu dengan insenerasi sederhana minim asap (Insema) sehingga bisa mengurangi dampak pencemaran akibat pembakaran sampah. Metode evaluasi dalam kegiatan ini adalah pre dan post test sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku peserta. Hasil yang dicapai menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku peserta dalam mengolah sampah rumah tangga mandiri dengan insenerasi sederhana minim asap (Insema) sebelum dan sesudah workshop. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan ini efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perilaku warga dalam mengolah sampah secara mandiri berbasis rumah tangga. Diharapkan kegiatan ini bisa membentuk pola pikir, pemahaman, sikap dan prilaku hidup bersih dan sehat bagi tokoh masyarakat dan aparat kelurahan/desa yang nantinya akan menjadi role model (panutan) bagi warga disekitarnya.