bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE CANTACUZINO INSTITUTE – THE PRINCE’S GIFT AND LEGACY TO ROMANIA
Authors: Bogdan Miron-Alexandru
Published: August 2024

The "Dr. I. Cantacuzino" Institute in Bucharest is an emblem of Romanian medical science. No Romanian doctor or scientist has to be explicitly told the meaning of this place: a gathering area for anything microbiologyrelated, from bacteria to viruses and fungi. The laboratories satisfy several needs and reveal medical curiosities, including paraclinical diagnostics, fundamental and experimental medical research, widespread microbe collecting, antibiotic resistance studies, and vaccine manufacturing, to name a few.
NEW TREATMENT METHODS OF SARCOIDOSIS: NARRATIVE REVIEW
Authors:   Marius Nasta Institute of Pneumology, Bucharest, Romania, Georgescu Livia , Marghescu Angela Ştefania ,   Marius Nasta Institute of Pneumology, Bucharest, Romania, Radu Alexandru Daniel ,   Marius Nasta Institute of Pneumology, Bucharest, Romania
Published: August 2024

Multiple organs are affected by the systemic, granulomatous disease known as sarcoidosis, which has
an unpredictable clinical course and an unclear etiology. Systemic therapy is required for approximately
50% of patients with sarcoidosis to treat their illness. The usual first-line treatment for sarcoidosis is oral
glucocorticoids. Long-term high-dose use may cause significant morbidity in patients over time.
We searched the PubMed database for articles about randomized controlled trials involving novel
treatments for sarcoidosis conducted over ten years between 2012 and 2021. We looked for information on
novel treatments and strategies for treating pulmonary sarcoidosis.
Out of the 26 entries, the search yielded, we chose 11 studies that we thought were pertinent and served as
the foundation for this analysis. (("Sarcoidosis treatment"[Mesh]) AND "Pulmonary sarcoidosis"[Mesh]) were
the search terms used.
Diagnosing sarcoidosis, developing therapeutic behavior, overseeing long-term treatment, and ensuring
patient compliance are all very challenging. Although it is difficult to predict how the disease will progress,
more than half of the cases have the possibility of remission. Multidisciplinary studies are still required to test
new drugs.
Optimized Design and Simulation of Working Arm Hydraulic System for High Efficiency Environmental Protection Equipment
Authors: Zheng Ting
Published: August 2024

Aiming at the shaking phenomenon during the working process of a high-efficiency environmental protection equipment working arm hydraulic system, taking the hydraulic system controlling the lifting action of the working arm as the research object, analyzing the reasons for the phenomenon, and carrying out the optimization design and simulation research of the anti-shaking hydraulic system. The research results show that: the working arm anti-shaking hydraulic system through the one-way throttle valve return back pressure and a reasonable choice of the balance valve pilot ratio, improve the flow matching degree of the balance valve, reduce its switching frequency, can significantly improve the stability of the working arm descending system, anti-shaking design effect is obvious. The results of the research on the optimization of special equipment hydraulic system design are of great significance.
Systematic Optimization of Overfitting Problem in Machine Learning
Authors: Zhu Ziling
Published: August 2024

The significant challenge of models in machine learning not being able to generalize sufficiently from seen to unseen data is known as overfitting. Overfitting occurs when a model exhibits perfect accuracy on its training dataset but performs poorly on new, test datasets. This issue not only makes the model overly complex and increases computational costs, but it also leads to its instability. Overfitting can be tackled through various methods, which are extensively discussed in the present article. Specifically, the article focuses on three main strategies: regularization, ensemble learning, and data augmentation. Each of these approaches is introduced with a brief explanation of their foundational principles and techniques. Moreover, the practical impact of these strategies is illustrated through several recent case studies across different fields such as text processing, agriculture, and healthcare. These approaches have been shown to significantly enhance the accuracy of models compared to traditional training methodologies, demonstrating their effectiveness in real-world applications.
Modern Medical Beauty Instruments: A Study of The Principles Behind Four Common Techniques
Authors: Yin Yue
Published: August 2024

In recent years, with the rapid socioeconomic development, and the ongoing upgrading of beauty equipment, medical beauty has become a new fad. In its wake, with the advent of technology come laser, ultrasonic, photon and radio frequency beauty instruments, which are employed in their respective field of application. It is worth acknowledging that the emergence and development of these instruments have provided people with more diversified and personalized beauty choices. Nevertheless, as skin type and demand for beauty care differs from one person to another, it is of particular importance to choose the right instrument and treatment. In this paper, modern medical beauty instruments are compared for discussion based on four mainstream technical principles, followed by an analysis of their respective efficacy as well as their future development. In addition, this paper also notes several possible technical limitations and details corresponding recommendations, in hopes of bringing consumers a better skincare and cosmetic experience, and providing some reference for the technical development of such instruments in future.
Graphene Modified Perovskite Solar Cells: Structure, Properties and Applications
Authors: Wei Zili
Published: August 2024

With the increasing severity of energy issues, solar cells have been considered as one of the best solutions in recent years. There are various types of solar cells. Among these, perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have attracted the attention of researchers because of their high energy conversion efficiency, which is much better than conventional solar cells. What’s more, PSCs are lightweight, flexible, and cost-effective. Graphene, as a novel nanomaterial, exhibit great optical, electrical, and mechanical properties. It has been employed as a new functional material for PSC modification in recent years. The integration of graphene and its derivatives in PCSs is considered to have an positive impact the performance and stability of PSCs. Therefore, this work focus on graphene modified PCSs. Firstly, the structure and properties of graphene materials were introduced. In addition, the different applications of graphene in PCSs are highlighted. This work will contribute to the in-depth study of graphene in PCSs.
Research On Vision Based SLAM Technology For UAV
Authors: Xu Zhaoyun
Published: August 2024

The application of Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) technology in the field of UAVs is becoming more and more extensive and in-depth. This paper reviews its rapid development and breakthroughs in recent years, lists some problems that can still be improved, and prospects the development of SLAM technology in the future. The SLAM technology is a powerful and highly flexible technology, whose application in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) can improve their operation safety and autonomous work ability. This paper lists some current research results which show the application of SLAM technology based on vision in UAVs plays a key role in obstacle avoidance, positioning and path planning. At the same time, in order to further enhance the help of vision based SLAM technology to UAVs, many emerging technologies are introduced to integrate with it. This paper reviews the impact of integrating SLAM technology based on vision with GPS positioning technology, inertial measurement technology and other technologies on UAVs during operation as well. The relevant research in this paper will play a significant role in the application of vision based SLAM technology in UAVs and the integration with other technologies.
Towards 6G Communication: Key Technologies, Challenges, And Applications
Authors: Dong Tianyang
Published: August 2024

With the continuous development of the information age, communication technology, as one of the fundamental infrastructures for information transmission, is also evolving and innovating continuously. Currently, 5G communication technology has gradually been commercialized, bringing about significant changes to people's lives and work. However, with the rapid development of emerging technologies such as the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, and big data, the demand for communication technology is also increasing continuously. The future society will develop from informatization to intelligence. In order to meet the future society's demands for larger capacity, higher speed, lower latency, more safer transmissions, and more intelligent connections, researchers have begun to explore the next generation of communication technology, namely 6G communication technology. This paper will provide an overview of the development direction, key technologies, potential challenges, and application prospects of future 6G communication technology, in hopes of providing reference for the development of future communication technology.
Drone Technology for Precision Agriculture: Advancements and Optimization Strategies
Authors: Zhao Jianan
Published: August 2024

This paper delves into the development and optimization of an intelligent agricultural monitoring system that makes use of drone technology to enhance agricultural productivity and sustainability. With the world's population on the rise and the scarcity of arable land, precision agriculture becomes essential in guaranteeing food security. By harnessing state-of-the-art sensors and imaging technologies, drone technology offers a new and innovative approach to agricultural monitoring. Efficiently collecting vital data on vegetation indices, soil moisture, and crop health. This study seeks to create a state-of-the-art drone-based monitoring system that uses advanced machine learning algorithms and data processing technologies to analyze agricultural data with exceptional precision. It explores the most efficient methods for operating drones, including flight planning and data collection protocols, with the aim of creating a comprehensive agricultural monitoring system. This platform provides the convenience of automating monitoring processes, leading to lower labor costs, improved resource allocation, and a beneficial impact on agricultural modernization. The article delves into the effects of the latest developments in drone technology and the subsequent decrease in costs on the agriculture industry worldwide. It highlights the ways in which these advancements are transforming conventional farming methods.
Optimizing Urban Mobility: A Comprehensive Study on Intelligent Traffic Signal Control Systems
Authors: Chen Haolei
Published: August 2024

This paper explores the application of Adaptive Traffic Signal Control (ATSC) systems integrated with Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and the Internet of Things (IoT) to improve urban traffic management. ATSC systems utilize real-time traffic data from various sensors and cameras to adjust signal timings dynamically, aiming to reduce congestion and enhance flow efficiency. The study highlights how these systems process and react to live traffic conditions, discussing the implementation of machine learning models and optimization algorithms that refine signal timing strategies based on traffic density and flow patterns. Challenges like data accuracy, system integration, cybersecurity, and environmental impacts on sensor performance are examined, alongside the potential for improving urban mobility and reducing environmental effects through smarter traffic management solutions. The paper concludes by emphasizing the importance of continuous advancements in technology and infrastructure to support the scalability and effectiveness of ATSC systems in modern cities.
Combination Technology of SLAM And VR For Minimally Invasive Surgery
Authors: Zhang Nuannuan
Published: August 2024

With the development of the internet, the combination technology of SLAM and AR is becoming increasingly important in various fields. Simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) and augmented reality (AR) have been used separately in surgeries. AR techniques can help surgeons see the patient's internal anatomy in conjunction with laparoscopic video images and it’s convenient for hand-eye coordination. However, only use AR technology in minimally invasive surgery still has some disadvantages, like the view is limited by the camera and geometric deformation. Using SLAM for surgery, on the other hand, offers advantages such as potential improvements in accuracy and the estimation of dynamic information, along with the ability to infer deformation and stiffness. In this paper, the principles of SLAM and AR technology will be introduced first, then the combined technology will be talked about how to use in the minimally invasive surgery and finally about how to improve the recent method in minimally invasive surgery. This essay will have important value about SLAM and AR’s research and applying.
Advancing Network Security in Smart Homes: Intrusion Prevention Technologies in IoT Systems
Authors: Yin Ruijie
Published: August 2024

Smart home systems, increasingly integrated with Internet of Things (IoT) technology, are transforming residential environments by enhancing convenience and energy efficiency. However, this integration expands the attack surface, presenting substantial security challenges. The proliferation of connected devices in smart homes increases the risk of unauthorized access and personal data breaches. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the security vulnerabilities associated with smart home systems. It will evaluate existing protective measures and the effectiveness of these systems against contemporary network intrusion techniques. By exploring potential weaknesses in device security, network protocols, and user interfaces, this study will propose enhanced strategies for safeguarding user data and ensuring system integrity in the IoT ecosystem. The goal is to develop a set of robust security protocols that can be adopted by industry stakeholders to mitigate risks and protect user privacy in the evolving landscape of smart home technologies. This analysis is crucial for understanding the trade-offs between convenience and security in connected home environments.
Infográfico didatizado e seu propósito sociocomunicativo no ensino de leitura em inglês: um olhar multimodal e sistêmico-funcional
Authors: Ramos Maria Beatriz de Azevedo , Batista Maria Eugenia
Published: August 2024

Considerando a importância da leitura multimodal para o desenvolvimento dos letramentos, este trabalho tem como objetivo geral apresentar a análise de um infográfico didatizado e das instruções que orientam a leitura multimodal desse texto em um livro didático. Os fundamentos teórico-metodológicos da Linguística Sistêmico-funcional (Halliday; Matthiessen, 2014; Fuzer; Cabral, 2014), da Pedagogia com base em gêneros da Escola de Sydney (Martin; Rose, 2008; Rose; Martin, 2012) e da abordagem multimodal da Gramática do Design Visual (Kress; Van Leeuwen, 2021; Kress, 2010) permitiram um estudo qualitativo que revelou o emprego de imagem, de verbiagem e articulação intermodal na construção de significados no infográfico. O propósito sociocomunicativo identificado foi o de Explicar, principalmente por meio de Explicações Condicionais. As instruções para leitura multimodal têm seu foco no participante you, direcionado ao estudante, que é convidado a se engajar em ações criativas e cognitivas instanciadas, respectivamente, por processos materiais e mentais. Contudo, a análise apontou uma lacuna na abordagem efetiva de leitura dos elementos multimodais que conduzem ao propósito sociocomunicativo do texto, sendo necessária a intervenção do professor. Este trabalho propõe contribuições para a formação de professores, enfatizando a possibilidade de explorar a multimodalidade em gêneros de texto e considerá-la para desenvolver letramentos.
Uma boneca, múltiplos aprendizados: contribuições do Sistema de Avaliatividade para o ensino crítico-reflexivo de língua inglesa
Authors: De Souza Fonseca Souza Emanuelle , Silva da Piedade Renan
Published: August 2024

Aprender uma língua estrangeira com título de língua franca como o inglês implica a estudarmos de forma analítica para criarmos inteligibilidades acerca das ideologias veiculadas nos discursos de modo geral. Por considerarmos o texto como uma instância de significado (Halliday, 1994) e como a unidade central de trabalho pedagógico (Brasil, 2018), apresentamos neste artigo uma proposta de elaboração de material de ensino de inglês para o Ensino Médio, partindo da análise de um trecho emblemático do filme da Barbie, lançado em 2023, que nos leva a refletir sobre questões sociais tão caras à formação plena do cidadão crítico. Para tal empreendimento, tomamos como base as contribuições da Linguística Sistêmico-Funcional (Halliday; Matthiessen, 2004), com foco no Sistema de Avaliatividade (Martin; White, 2005), e alinhamo-nos à Linguística Aplicada Crítica (Grande, 2021) e à formação docente ético-reflexiva (Miller, 2013), em uma abordagem qualitativa-interpretativista de pesquisa (Denzin; Lincoln, 2006). O que propomos neste trabalho é uma prática pedagógica que excede o linguístico, com potencial funcional e questionador diante dos contextos de situação e de cultura em que nos inserimos, sejamos professores e/ou alunos.
Linguagem disciplinar em contextos bi/multilíngues via Ensino de Conteúdo por Meio da Língua
Authors: Oliveira Luciana C. de , Pinetti Passoni Taisa , El Kadri Michele Salles
Published: August 2024

Fenômeno crescente ao redor do mundo, a educação bi/multilíngue é compreendida como aquela em que diferentes idiomas se articulam no processo de ensino e aprendizagem de conteúdos disciplinares. No Brasil, a integração entre línguas e conteúdos coloca-se como um desafio na formação de professores, de modo que a abordagem  "Language-based approach to content instruction (LACI)” coloca-se como uma possibilidade para subsidiar o trabalho docente. Constituída com base na linguística sistêmico-funcional  (LSF),  a LACI apresenta possibilidades de encaminhamentos para quebra de código em que a linguagem disciplinar pode tornar-se acessível a estudantes multilíngues (EM). Por meio da análise de dois textos, um em inglês e outro em português, extraídos de livros didáticos do Ensino Fundamental com foco no estudo das plantas, evidenciam-se características da linguagem disciplinar da área de Ciências a fim de refletir sobre contribuições de uma abordagem funcional para contextos bi/multilíngues.
O labiríntico caminho nos arquivos de um autor silenciado
Authors: Mendonça Moacir Japearson Albuquerque , Souto Silva Susana
Published: August 2024

O arquivo, como caminho possível de uma pesquisa literária, apresenta diversas possibilidades. E assim se deu com a nossa pesquisa sobre o intelectual, escritor, poeta argentino Tulio Carella, que foi convidado a dar aulas na recém-criada Escola de Teatro da Universidade do Recife, atendendo a um chamado de Hermilo Borba Filho. Dessa curta passagem pela cidade, de 1960 a 1961, Tulio Carella produziu duas obras calcadas em sua memória pessoal e também coletiva: Orgia, estruturada como romance e com forte teor homoerótico, e Roteiro Recifense, uma coletânea de poemas, muitos também homoeróticos. Pensando em certa medida nas experiências com arquivos literários (Marques 2015), esse caminho de pesquisa deparou-se com pouca ou quase nenhuma fortuna crítica sobre as duas obras e muito pouco material sobre a passagem do autor por Pernambuco. Dessa forma, este artigo tem como objetivo central mostrar nossa experiência nos arquivos, principalmente os públicos, e relatar um pouco da nossa vivência durante esse processo de pesquisa, ainda inconclusa, apresentando algumas dificuldades inerentes a uma pesquisa desta natureza, as rotas que se apresentaram durante esse percurso, bem como os achados de tais arquivos.
Responsible management and the global grand challenges: A social systems perspective
Authors: Guthrie AM James , Dumay John , Ricceri Federica
Published: August 2024

The eight  research articles in this edition of BESS examine the empirical and theoretical aspects of social systems and individual behaviours. The issue also initiates a theoretical discourse on the ethical dimensions of economics as a discipline, pointing out how mainstream economics tends to overlook environmental and social concerns. The various articles emphasise unethical conduct among individuals and organisations as a pressing issue. BESS's recent research in management, economics, decision-making, and accounting underscores the need for scholars to research the interplay among managers, organisational behaviours, decision-making processes, and contemporary and systemic social and environmental dilemmas commonly called global grand challenges.
Why do virtuous individuals accept and promote unethical institutions?
Authors: Turnbull Shann
Published: August 2024

This article defines ethical blindness when considering why otherwise virtuous individuals accept unethical institutional practices. It occurs when individuals possessing organisational power over others promote their self-interests to inhibit or deny promoting the common good. Systems science provides a solution for ethical blindness. It explains why living things possess distributed decision-making to maintain a self-governing existence. Checks and balances are introduced to avoid dysfunctional "group think" or intellectual colonisation. Several Australian case studies are presented. A solution that also improves the wellbeing of all citizens by reducing inequality creates a compelling incentive for politicians to act.
Lived Experiences of Philippine National Police Drug Enforcers in the Eastern Visayas Region
Authors:   https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8326-7345 psmnoble@gmail.com Philippine National Police, Leyte Police Provincial Office (LPPO), M. Noble Paul Solomon ,   Philippine College of Criminology (PCCR) 641 Sales St. Sta. Cruz, Manila, Philippines, 1003
Published: August 2024

Fighting illegal drugs adds a great deal of complexity to law enforcement, requiring officers to deal with a wide range of issues that go far beyond simply apprehending criminals. The research endeavor sought to investigate the experiences of Philippine National Police drug enforcers operating within the Eastern Visayas region. It set out to comprehensively examine the challenges encountered in implementing anti-illegal drug laws across six provinces and the subsequent strategies to navigate challenges. The phenomenological research design and purposive sampling were employed. The nine police drug enforcers based in Southern Leyte, Leyte, Eastern Samar, Biliran, Northern Samar, and Samar participated in the study. The research methodology predominantly relied on qualitative interviews to gather data. The findings highlighted a multitude of challenges faced by police drug enforcers, including obstacles in case development, limited resources, interpersonal variances among leaders and team members, and adverse feedback from the subjects’ relatives and the wider community. Notwithstanding these challenges, the enforcers demonstrated resilience by upholding strong work ethics, optimizing their resources for anti-illegal drug operations, fostering camaraderie, and nurturing positive relationships within the community. Furthermore, the study underscored the necessity for advocating increased budgetary allocations, enhanced mobility, and fortified armaments for anti-drug operations to safeguard the well-being and security of the enforcers. In addition, the research proposed an intervention program to strengthen the implementation of anti-illegal drug laws in the Eastern Visayas region. Keywords: Criminal justice education, Anti-illegal drug law, lived experiences
Proposed Alternative Models for Licensing Filipino Seafarers
Authors:   https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9989-867X, https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1949-6076, rcpalmejar@aims.edu.ph, cdgayon@aims.edu.ph Asian Institute of Maritime Studies (AIMS) Manila, Philippines, C. Palmejar Cdr. Roy , D. Gayon Christine
Published: August 2024

Licensing is evidence that one has spent time and money to gain access to a class of professionals that influence the safety, health, and welfare of the public and is charged to conform to codes of ethical conduct and standards. Licensure elevates an individual above other graduates and bestows permission to be legally responsible for activities within his specialization. Licensure will likewise enhance an individual’s personal worth and value, provide a broader set of occupational options, and earn high respect from the public (Berson, 2012). A state’s law governs the merchant marine profession. To practice the profession, one must complete an academic degree in marine courses, such as a BS in Marine Transportation or a BS in Marine Engineering. Seafarers must pass the required state board-written examinations. The passing grade is determined by a body of examiners, usually called the Board of Examiners or, as in. the Philippine setting, the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC), which is designated by the law to perform the function of regulation (Geguiento, 2010, as cited by Palmejar, 2010). In the attempt to develop alternative models for acquiring professional licenses for Filipino seafarers, a descriptive exploratory study was conducted that involved seafarers, maritime education students, and graduates of maritime education programs. Schools offering maritime education in the National Capital Region, officially listed in the Commission of Higher Education- Maritime Higher Education Institution (CHED-MHEI), as well as Maritime Training Centers and Agencies, registered in the Department of Labor-Maritime Training Council (DOLE-MTC), comprised the research population from which respondents were selected employing non-probability, purposive sampling techniques, particularly maximum variation sampling. The assessment of the acceptability of the current licensing scheme ranged from neutral to slightly acceptable. Students (with CAR and on-board training and junior maritime students) generally favor Alternative Model B, as reflected in the high mean acceptability scores, while unlicensed seafarers showed interest in Alternative Models C and D, as shown in the high mean acceptability scores. Keywords: Licensing Filipino Seafarers, licensing model, maritime licensing, licensure of maritime professionals
Social Security Program for the Bede Community: Savar Upazila Perspective
Authors: Rashid Md. Harunur , Sultana Yasmin
Published: August 2024

Bede, also known as Baidya (feminine: Bedeni) or Manta, are a nomadic Indo-Aryan people of Bangladesh who have been neglected and backward since ages. To bring them into the mainstream of the society and for the overall development of the country, it is very important to preserve the basic rights of these neglected and backward groups by ensuring social justice, developed socio-economic conditions, proper educational system, permanent habitation, proper health services and all the social security programs supported by the government. To improve the quality of life of the Bede community, the government of Bangladesh has introduced a unique program called “Livelihood Development Program for Bede Community”. The main objective of this study is to be informed to what extent this government supported program is effective for the Bede community. Mixed method is used in this exploratory study. Here, Survey method is conducted for quantitative data, Case study and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) is used for qualitative data. Quantitative data has been collected from 100 selected Bede people through purposive sampling from the Bede community who resides in Savar Upazila of Dhaka district where the Department of Social Services is running the government program for them. Among the surveyed population, a maximum of 40% Bede are between 30-40 years of age, and 50% of them are illiterate. But 20% of Bede have educational qualifications at the primary level. Under this program, the Government provides Allowance for them. 40% Bede received their first allowance in the 2015-16 financial year, while 66% Bede people used the allowance money for medical purposes and 40% Bede expressed satisfaction with receiving the allowance. Government also introduced the Education Stipend for Bede students. 40% of Bede students have received educational opportunities through this stipend and they are very satisfied. 33% of the surveyed Bede people received training on beautification and they are satisfied. Government also provides post training grants for their self-establishment.
The Relationship between Moral Intelligence and Aggression in Nurses
Authors: Panahi Ayoub , Adineh Hassan , Otaghi Masoumeh , JamshidBeigi AmirReza , Eghbalian Mostafa
Published: August 2024

Background & Aim: Moral intelligence is one of the dimensions of intelligence that can provide a framework for the proper functioning of human beings. Anger can have a significant impact on the quality of nursing care. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between moral intelligence and anger in the nurses of Ilam city in 2019. Methods & Materials: In a study, a group of 69 nurses working in emergency and individual departments were chosen. Data collection was done with a demographic profile form and Lanic and Kiel's moral intelligence questionnaires (2011) and Buss and Perry's aggression questionnaires (1992). Data were analysed via SPSS-22 software. A coefficient of 0.05 was implemented. Results: The average Moral Intelligence score of all the nurses was 149.04 17.90, and Average aggression score of all the nurses was 72.62 17.34. Between moral intelligence and aggression of all nurses (r=-0.33, p=0.007) and emergency ward nurses (r=-.053, p=0.0020) There was a significant inverse correlation. Conclusion: Considering nurses 'day-to-day confrontation with work-related problems, it is necessary to pay attention to moral intelligence and its relationship with anger. Inclusion of the necessary training on the relationship between moral intelligence and anger management are suggested in nursing and nursing student curricula.
Eletroconvulsoterapia no tratamento do Transtorno Afetivo Bipolar Refratário: eficácia e indicações
Authors: Cambraia Audrey Tue Domingos Diniz , Oliveira Mysma Vidal de , Araujo Dândara Larisse Fagundes , Yamada Karla Ayumi , Sabino Marcus Vinícius de Souza , Coelho Filho Lucas Neves , Almeida Katherine Oliveira , Montezuma Raissa Vieira Mendonça , Batista Mailson Meireles , Montina Diego Neves , Resende Maria Luíza Campos
Published: August 2024

O Transtorno Afetivo Bipolar (TAB) é uma condição mental grave caracterizada por oscilações entre episódios de mania/hipomania e depressão, afetando cerca de 40 milhões de pessoas globalmente. Este estudo revisa a eficácia e as indicações da eletroconvulsoterapia (ECT) no tratamento de TAB refratário. A ECT, realizada sob anestesia geral com sedativos como atropina ou glicopirrolato, utiliza correntes elétricas aplicadas através de eletrodos para induzir convulsões terapêuticas. A técnica moderna emprega pulsos retangulares curtos ou ultracurtos. O mecanismo de ação da ECT envolve a redução da excitabilidade neuronal e do estresse oxidativo, além de regular a atividade gabaérgica e aumentar a densidade de receptores serotoninérgicos. Indicada principalmente para episódios depressivos prolongados e debilitantes, a ECT é mais eficaz quando combinada com tratamento medicamentoso. Os efeitos adversos mais comuns incluem perda temporária de memória autobiográfica, confusão e dores musculares. A ECT demonstra ser um tratamento seguro e eficaz, melhorando significativamente a qualidade de vida dos pacientes com TAB refratário e reduzindo os riscos de suicídio associados a este transtorno.
Edukasi Pemanfaatan Limbah Minyak Jelantah Pada Kelompok Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK) Dusun Jambewangi
Authors: Supriatin Rizki Dwi , Sari Aisyah Aprilia , Istikhomah Intan , Syaputri Monalisa Febby , Syafi’ah Fadiyah Nurul , Sartika Iik
Published: August 2024

Minyak jelantah merupakan minyak rumah tangga yang kualitasnya menurun akibat penggunaan berulang kali. Mitra kami dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah Kelompok PKK Dusun Jambewangi dan memiliki tujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan, pemahaman mengenai dampak yang ditimbulkan dari limbah minyak jelantah, serta langkah pembuatan pengharum ruangan dari limbah minyak jelantah. Metode edukasi pemanfaatan limbah minyak jelantah ini adalah penyuluhan dengan sasaran ibu dari Kelompok PKK Dusun Jambewangi yang terdiri dari 55 orang. Materi yang dipaparkan adalah dampak yang ditimbulkan dan langkah pembuatan pengharum ruangan dari limbah minyak jelantah. Hasil pretest menunjukkan presentase 40% dan hasil posttest menunjukkan presentase 91%, sehingga terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan, pemahaman ibu tentang pemanfaatan limbah minyak jelantah sebesar 84%. Presentase kehadiran ibu PKK juga sangat besar yaitu sebesar 90%. Respons ibu-ibu terhadap kegiatan ini adalah positif, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan antusias ibu-ibu pada diskusi saat penyuluhan dan kegiatan ini sangat dirasakan manfaatnya untuk menambah kreativitas Kelompok PKK Dusun Jambewangi.
Effect of Parboiling Times and Temperatures Drying of Riceberry on Antioxidant Activity
Authors:   Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Engineering and Industrial technology, Silpakorn University, Nakhon Pathom 73000, Bangchay Prapai , Bandaiphet Chaiwat ,   Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Engineering and Industrial technology, Silpakorn University, Nakhon Pathom 73000, Kaewyot Krittanai ,   Division of Research and Development, Somdet Chaopraya Institute of Psychiatry, Department of Mental Health, Bangkok 10600, Taechapairoj Chaiyong ,   Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Engineering and Industrial technology, Silpakorn University, Nakhon Pathom 73000
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research was to investigate the effect of parboiling riceberry at 100°C for 10, 20 and 30 minutes and drying at 50, 60 and 70°C on antioxidant activity. The moisture content of parboiled rice was approximately of 15 - 16% db. The experimental results showed that color L*, a* and b* were in the range of 29.53 - 32.74, 0.88 - 1.00 and 0.14 - 0.18, respectively. The total phenolic content, %DPPH scavenging activity and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) of riceberry after process were decreased in the range of 10.00 - 10.90 mgGAE/g, 69.52 - 81.80% and 7.14 - 7.99 mgFeSO4/g, respectively, when compared to reference rice. Parboiling for 10 min and drying at 50°C were the most suitable in this study.
Productive Performance, Stress Response, and Immune Status of Nursery Pigs Fed a Diet Containing Hemp Seed Meal
Authors:   Division of Animal Science and Feed Technology Natural Resources and Environment, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, 65000, Tatrakoon Wandee , Kongkeaw Adisak ,   Division of Animal Science and Feed Technology Natural Resources and Environment, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, 65000, Jaimasri Rungthiwa ,   Division of Animal Science and Feed Technology Natural Resources and Environment, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, 65000, Wichasit Nithat ,   Division of Animal Science and Feed Technology Natural Resources and Environment, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, 65000, Suphatsaraphokin Natthaphat ,   Firstly Tech Company Ltd., Pathum Thani, 12150, Satum Jakapan ,   Firstly Tech Company Ltd., Pathum Thani, 12150
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to examine hemp seed meal (HSM) in the nursery pig diet for productive performance, stress response, and immune status. Forty castrated [(Landrace × Large White) × Duroc] pigs, 3 weeks of age with an initial body weight of 5.48±0.2 kg were used in this study. The pigs were divided into four groups with 10 replicates per group. The experiment design was a completely randomized design. The dietary treatments were the control group fed the basal diet without HSM (HSM0) and the groups fed diet contained 5, 10 and 15% HSM (HSM5, HSM10 and HSM15), respectively. The results showed that HSM had significant nutritional value with crude fat, crude protein, crude fiber, and lysine of 7.95, 32.46, 12.94 and 1.49%, respectively. In addition, it had gross energy of 3,594 kcal/kg. The use of HSM in the nursery pig diet showed that the average daily feed intake during weeks 1-2 of the pigs in the HSM10 group was better than the HSM15 (p<0.05) group. Additionally, their bodyweight gain and average daily gain throughout the trial were greater than other groups (P<0.05). There were no significant differences (P>0.05) in the feed conversion ratio (FCR) between the experimental groups. The stress conditions caused by oxidative reactions were observed by the level of enzymes in the plasma of the pigs. The lowest concentration of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and the highest of glutathione peroxidase (GPx) (P<0.05) were found in HSM15 group. The HSM5 group had the minimum cortisol hormone levels (P<0.05), which were not statistically different from the HSM10 group. It was also found that the HSM10 group had the highest immunoglobulin M (IgM) concentration (P< 0.05), while the pig in groups HSM10 and HSM15 had the highest immunoglobulins G (IgG) concentrations (P<0.05). In conclusion, the use of HSM at 10% level in the diet was the most efficiency for nursery pigs.
Meningkatkan Partisipasi Pemilih dalam Pemilu 2024: Pendekatan Stakeholders Mapping Analysis
Authors: Iswanto Denny , Pamungkas Dewi Bayu
Published: August 2024

The main objective of this study is to map out the various stakeholders involved in the 2024 Elections as a proactive measure aimed at significantly enhancing the political participation of the community. Conducted using qualitative research methodology, this study focuses on the collection and analysis of secondary data to generate accurate and relevant information about the involved stakeholders. The mapping results reveal the distinct and crucial roles played by different entities in the election process. The central and regional governments serve as 'contest setters', establishing the context and rules for the elections. Then, there are the General Election Commission (KPU), Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu), Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), media, and political parties, all acting as 'Players'. Furthermore, the officially nominated candidates and running mates are the main subjects of the election, designated as 'Subjects', while the general voting population is categorized as the 'Crowd'. These findings provide significant and in-depth insights into the dynamics and structure of stakeholders in the 2024 Elections, proving crucial for planning and implementing effective policy strategies designed to boost the political participation of the community.
Supporting Examinations for Hair Disorders
Authors: Tasmil Adina Miltania , Jusuf Nelva K.
Published: August 2024

Hair evaluation methods are grouped into three main categories: non-invasive methods (for example: questionnaire, daily hair counts, standardized wash test, 60-s hair count, global photographs, dermoscopy, hair weight, contrasting felt examination, phototrichogram, TrichoScan, and polarizing and surface electron microscopy), semi-invasive methods (for example: trichogram and unit area trichogram), and invasive methods (for example: scalp biopsy). This article explores supporting examinations for the diagnosis of hair disorders.
Radiolabeling, Characterization, And In Vitro Cell Culture Studies of Donepezil-Loaded Niosome Formulations For Brain Imaging
Authors: Özgenç Emre , Aydın Hande , Ay Şenyiğit Zeynep , Gündoğdu Evren
Published: August 2024

Dementia has posed a significant public health challenge for aging populations in developed countries for many years. Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is the most prevalent cause of dementia, marked by cognitive and behavioral irregularities resulting from cholinergic dysfunction, a progressive and irreversible neurodegenerative disorder. Restoring cholinergic neurotransmission can alleviate impaired cognitive and behavioral symptoms in AD patients. Donepezil (DNP) is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor utilized to treat mild to moderate AD symptoms. Niosomes, non-ionic surfactant vesicles, present an array of benefits as drug delivery systems, including stability, non-immunogenicity, permeation potential, and controlled release ability. In this research, we prepared, characterized, radiolabeled with 99mTc, and evaluated DNP-loaded niosome formulations as radiopharmaceuticals for brain imaging agents. The findings suggest that this innovative radiopharmaceutical ([99mTc]Tc-formulation) has the potential to serve as a promising alternative imaging agent for neurological disorders.
Linker and tail group modifications on 2-((4-isopropyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)thio)-N-(4-phenoxyphenyl)acetamide to improve SIRT2 inhibitory potency
Authors: Gozelle Mahmut , Özkan Yeşim , Eren Gökçen
Published: August 2024

SIRT2 enziminin aşırı ekspresyonunun birçok hastalık ile ilişkili olduğuna ve SIRT2 inhibisyonunun patolojilerin ilerlemesini geciktirdiğine dair çalışmaların varlığı, SIRT2 enzimine olan ilgiyi artırmıştır. Bu nedenle, SIRT2 inhibisyonu ciddi hastalıkların tedavisi için umut verici bir terapötik hedef haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada, daha önce bildirilen öncü bileşiğin köprü ve kuyruk grupları üzerinde yapısal modifikasyonlar yapılarak SIRT2 inhibisyon potansiyellerinin geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Sentezlenen bileşikler arasında ST49 (%50.07) ve ST60 (%54.03), SIRT1 ve SIRT3’e kıyasla SIRT2’ye karşı en iyi inhibisyonu sergilemişlerdir. Bu bileşiklerin öngörülen bağlanma konformasyonları, inhibitor etki için SIRT2 aktif bölgesindeki önemli etkileşimlerin varlığını desteklemiştir. Bu sonuçlar, gelecekteki tasarım çalışmaları için yol gösterici veriler sağlamaktadır.
Medical Historical Value of the “The Quarterly Reports of the Ophthalmic Hospital at Canton” Review of Peter Parker and Ophthalmic Hospital at Canton
Authors: Jiayi Duan , Xiaoyu Wang
Published: August 2024

Recently published by the Central Compilation and Translation Press, Peter Parker and Ophthalmic Hospital at Canton is the Chinese edition of The Quarterly Reports of the Ophthalmic Hospital at Canton, written by Dr. Peter Parker (1804-1888), an American medical missionary. Dr. Parker founded the Canton Ophthalmic Hospital in November 1835, the first Western hospital in China. From 1836 to 1850, he authored 15 quarterly reports, which were serialized in The Chinese Repository. These reports document patient statistics and detailed case studies, highlighting the role of medical missionaries in China before and after the Opium War and the introduction of Western medicine to China.
Beyond Pilgrimage: The Sociological and Political Dimensions of Hajj in the Lives of Muslims
Authors: Fetrat Aminullah , Hazem Allah Mohammad
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this summary paper is to conduct a sociological analysis and provide an explanation of the Hajj's political impact on society. We have investigated the socio-political effects of the Hajj on Muslims' lives by scrutinizing the available literature and gathering and evaluating data using the content analysis method. The results unequivocally demonstrate that, from a socio-political perspective, the Hajj has beneficial impacts on the lives of Muslims. The Hajj holds a profound and transformative significance for Muslims, encompassing a message and purpose that extend to both the individual and the community. Muslims have the ability to enhance and modify their lives by acknowledging their shortcomings. The Hajj pilgrimage has a profound influence on the beliefs, attitudes, and behaviours of Muslims, both individually and collectively, encompassing personal, societal, and political dimensions.
Social Media Marketing Mediated Changes In Consumer Behavior From E-Commerce To Social Commerce
Authors: Yoesoep Edhie Rachmad
Published: August 2024

Social commerce is growing rapidly in Indonesia due to the ease of use of social media applications. There is a phenomenon in online commerce known as social commerce, where e-commerce users make purchases through social media. Online shopping capabilities on social media have led some e-commerce users to turn to social media for shopping. The aim of this research is to examine and analyze the influence of social commerce on customer switching behavior of e-commerce customers of Tokopedia, Lazada, Shopee, Blibli.com, and Bukalapak, as well as the role of social media marketing mediation on social media Facebook, Instagram, and Tiktok in social influence commerce on customer switching behavior. This research uses a quantitative method, using 300 respondents. The study is located in Jakarta, Bandung, Surabaya, Yogyakarta and Semarang. The results of this research are (1) Social commerce has a positive and significant impact on customer conversion behavior and social media marketing. (2) Social media marketing has a significant positive impact on customer switching behavior, and mediates the impact of social commerce on customer switching behavior. (3) Social Media Marketing has changed the behavior of consumers who not only buy products, but also participate in marketing by liking, sharing and commenting on the product content. Social Media Marketing also changes the behavior of sellers who not only sell products, but also create viral content for their products. (4) The government needs to evaluate, supervise and separate social media and social commerce to protect consumers, business actors and the e-commerce industry.
Exploring The Dynamics : Analysis Of Income Tax Incentives, Earnings Management, Tax Avoidance, And Financial Distress Dynamics
Authors: Ranti Karlaili  , Anisa Setyowati  , Salsabila Andrina
Published: August 2024

This study delves into the interconnected dynamics of income tax incentives, earnings management, tax avoidance, and financial distress. The research aims to elucidate the relationships among these factors within the context of corporate finance. Employing a qualitative research design, the study utilizes purposive sampling to select participants with diverse experiences and perspectives in the realm of taxation and financial management. Data analysis entails thematic coding and pattern recognition to derive meaningful insights from interviews, documents, and archival records. The findings shed light on the nuanced strategies employed by firms to navigate the complexities of tax regulations, manage earnings, and mitigate financial distress. Moreover, the study highlights the implications of these practices for corporate governance and regulatory frameworks, offering valuable contributions to both academic literature and practical business management.