bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Una revisión crítica del enfoque lexicográfico y del modelo de los cinco factores
Authors: Richaud de Minzi María Cristina
Published: September 2020

En los últimos años ha reaparecido la idea de que los rasgos pueden ser medidos de manera confiable y válida y esto puede ser útil enla predicción de la conducta humana. El modelo de los cinco factores parece representar un avance conceptual y empírico en el campo de la teoría de la personalidad. Los factores ortogonales necesarios (Goldberg, 1992, p. 26) para mostrar las interrelaciones entre los descriptores de los rasgos en idioma inglés es cinco, y su naturaleza puede resumirse a través de los conceptos amplios de Surgency, Agradabilidad, Responsabilidad, Estabilidad emocional versus neuroticismo y Apertura a la experiencia (John, 1990, p96 ) Asímismo, a pesar de las críticas que se han dado al modelo, representa un avance en el campo de la evaluación de la personalidad. Este enfoque significa un aporte a los estudios de la personalidad, sin ser el modelo integrativo de la persobalidad.
La insatisfacción corporal como variable explicativa de los trastornos alimenticios
Authors: Maganto Mateo Carmen , Cruz Saez Soledad
Published: September 2020

La ansiedad con relación a la comida, el temor a aumentar de peso y la obsesión por la delgadez van asociadas a variables de edad, sexo, nivel social, índice de masa corporal, distorsión einsatisfacción con la imagen corporal y se consideran factores de riesgo de los trastornos alimenticios.Se investigan y analizan las relaciones entre dichos factores así como su valor predictivo. Los participantes fueron 200 adolescentes de 14 a 18 años (104 chicos y 96 chicas). Se administraron el Cuestionario de Ansiedad Estado/Rasgo (STA!), el Inventario de Trastornos dela conducta Alimentaria (EDI-2) el Eating Altitudes Test (EAT) y dos instrumentos en construcción.Los resultados revelaron que la percepción distorsionada de la imagen del propio cuerpo,vinculada a la insatisfacción, se halla a la base de estos trastornos. La edad más sensible paralas chicas está entre los 15 y 16 años y los factores predictivos encontrados son: insatisfacción con el aspecto físico global, distorsión del tamaño del cuerpo, edad y ansiedad rasgo.
Interacciones maestro-alumno en una situación de enseñanza de la lengua escrita
Authors: Bazán Ramírez Aldo
Published: September 2020

Las interacciones maestro-alumno en una situación de enseñanza de la lectura y escritura en el primer grado de primaria, fueron analizados tomando en cuenta el método de enseñanza. En los grupos de niños que fueron enseñados con estrategias derivadas de la psicología interconductual se observaron mayor número de interacciones en niveles cualitativamente mas complejos, es decir, en estos grupos se observan interacciones con las propiedades no aparentes de los objetos,y relaciones con referentes extra situacionales. Además, en estos grupos se observaronque las interacciones iniciadas por los maestros de grupo eran seguidas en una probabilidad muy alta por comportamientos de los alumnos, en los mismos niveles de complejidad en las que se daban los comportamientos de los maestros.
Peruanas y españolas que consumen drogas: un estudio desde la perspectiva del género
Authors: Rojas Valero Milton , Romo Avilés Nuria
Published: September 2020

Se examinan dos realidades distintas de consumo de drogas desde la perspectiva del género.Los datos epidemiológicos y algunos patrones de consumo en mujeres peruanas y españolas son analizados estableciendo semejanzas y diferencias. Se pretende mostrar la diversidad quese esconde tras el concepto "mujer drogodependiente", que afecta a nacionalidades, clases sociales,etnias y otras variables sociales. En el análisis del caso peruano se analizan datos procedentes de las encuestas epidemiológicas disponibles, de estudios de dependencia y de los derivados de las personas atendidas en el centro Lugar de Escucha en Lima. En el caso español, se presentan datos procedentes de las encuestas epidemiológicas realizadas a nivel nacional y dela información obtenida de la investigación sobre mujeres consumidoras de drogas de síntesis.
Situaciones cotidianas anómalas y afectos negativos en el Perú
Authors: León Ramón
Published: September 2020

Se investigó a 479 universitarios peruanos (188 hombres y 291 mujeres) a través de una autoevaluación sobre la frecuencia de afectos y conductas negativas en ellos mismos, en su vecindad y en la sociedad peruana, y la de situaciones anómalas en su vida cotidiana. Agresiones verbales al otro y hablar mal de los demás obtuvieron los promedios más elevados en la valoración de los afectos y las conductas negativos en el barrio, pero la solidaridad fue asimismo vista como muy elevada. En la sociedad peruana, la envidia y la agresión verbal fueron evaluadas como las más altas y los promedios de los afectos positivos (solidaridad y confianza en los demás)f ueron los más bajos. Ser víctima de un robo, ser víctima de un engaño y ser insultado obtuvieron los promedios más altos en situaciones anómalas. El resentimiento y la cólera fueron los afectos negativos de mayor magnitud.
Identifikasi Lemak Tikus Pada Bakso Daging Sapi di Km 9 Palembang dengan Instrumen Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR)
Authors: Hernanda Muhammad , Saputri Risma Dewi , Sari Luffiya Yulia , Marlina Rini , Putra Riandy
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAK

Masalah kehalalan produk pangan di Indonesia mendapat perhatian khusus adanya cemaran daging bersifat non-halal. Salah satunya daging tikus pada produk halal makanan bakso KM 9 Palembang. Percobaan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu dasar tercapainya penjaminan produk halal terhadap produk bakso sapi, agar tidak tecemar daging tikus non-halal. Penggunaan spektrofotometri FTIR digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi adanya daging tikus pada bakso sapi secara kualitatif. Sampel bakso sapi diekstrak dengan kloroform menggunakan corong pisah pada suhu ruang. Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat cemaran tikus pada bakso daging sapi yang dibuktikan oleh spektra FTIR dan uji kualitatif yang telah dilakukan.   

Kata Kunci: Bakso Sapi; Fourier Transform Infrared; Lemak Tikus; Produk Halal
Analisis Kandungan Gelatin Babi pada Masker Keluaran Korea yang Beredar Dipasaran Online Indonesia
Authors: Fauziah Wan Zalya , Rantina Popi , Andela Resi , Pransiska Anggra , Anggara Fahrul
Published: September 2020

Gelatin merupakan jenis protein yang diperoleh dari kolagen alami yang terdapat dalam kulit dan tulang babi dan sapi. Gelatin banyak dimanfaatkan dalam bidang industry makanan dan farmasi. Dibidang famasi digunakan sebagai bahan pembuat kosmetik salah satunya masker wajah. Masker wajah adalah produk kecantikan yang sebagian besar digunakan oleh remaja sampai dewasa untuk membersihkan dan mengencangkan kulit. Masker wajah ada yang mengandung gelatin dan ada yang mengandung alkohol. Masyarakat Indonesia dari kalangan remaja sampai dewasa banyak menggunakan masker produksi korea yang mayoritas non-islam yang diragukan kehalalanya hal membuat peneliti tertarik untuk mengetahui kehalalan dari produk ini . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan gelatin dari masker produksi korea . Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan spektrofometer FTIR. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sampel masker wajah produk korea tidak mengandung gelatin, terutama gelatin babi.
Inventory of Land Snail in Darungan Lake, Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park 2019
Authors: Herdiawan Boni , Nurhayati Putri Afin , Dwitara Galuh Ayu Chantika
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the diversity of land snails that have never been revealed before. The location of this research is in the forest in the Ranu Darungan Resort area of Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park. The method used in this study is the 1.5 km transect line method. Land snails are often found behind leaves, around tree roots, and around leaf litter. The results of this study obtained 20 species of land snails, each of which has different characteristics. Land snail identification is using a land snail identification book. The lack of information about land snails in the Ranu Darungan Resort area makes this research expected to be the basis for further research.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF TEAM TEACHING LEARNING METHOD ON ISLAMIC EDUCATION SUBJECT IN KUPANG ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Arkiang Fajeri , Adwiah Rabiatun
Published: September 2020

This study aimed to determine the implementation of team teaching-learning method on Islamic education subject in Kupang elementary school. This type of research was field research with a qualitative research method. The research took place at SDN 1 Bonipoi Kupang with the subjects of the study were the principal, 2 PAI teachers, and 49 fifth grade students. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observation, and documentation. The result showed that the team teaching method applied at SDN 1 Bonipoi Kupang was a full team teaching, where all learning activities were carried out jointly by the team teaching teacher, starting from the planning, implementation, and evaluation stages as well as the division of roles, tasks, and teach responsibility. This team teaching method was very helpful for teachers and students in learning because 2 teachers collaborated with each other and worked together in the learning process in class in such a way that led to the creation of effective and efficient learning.
Fleksibilitas Makna Dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Khitam Achmad Khusnul
Published: September 2020

Introduction. Semantic flexibility is one of linguistic phenomenon which represents dynamic relation attached between text, lexical meaning and implied meaning. One of linguistic phenomenon in this issue is technically called semantic shift. In this regard, a word is mentioned but it is intended to something else.

Data Collection Method. This article uses two techniques to compile the data;  sadap (observation) and catat (notation) techniques.

Analysis Data. This article uses semantic approach and analytic descriptive method to analyze the data.

Results and Discussions. It is found from this research, that the relation between lexical meaning and implied meaning has many patterns, such as partial relation, causal relation, temporal relation, institution-location relation, etc. From this point, it can be referred that metonimy is similiar to majāz mursal in Arabic rethorical tradition. It is also found that metonimia has some importants secrets on its usage, such as giving power effect on the message, giving firmness and conviction to the audiences and describing the message with real and obvious description.

Conslusion. Conclusively, this article found that the Qur’an, as a sacred text in Arabic language does not only use explicit sentences to deliver message, but also uses implicit sentence (majaz) frequently. In fact, it is represented in multi various kinds of relation between text and meaning.

Keywords: Semantic shift, flexibility, Metonimy, Qur’an
Tradisi “Ngobeng”; Sebuah Kearifan Lokal yang Hampir Punah
Authors: Fitriah Fitriah
Published: September 2020

Pendahuluan.Artikel ini bermaksud memberikan gambaran tentang eksistensi tradisi Ngobeng di desa Seri Bandung Kecamatan Tanjung Batu Kabupaten Ogan Ilir  serta nila-nilai keraifan lokal yang masih relevan bagi masyarakat saat ini

Metode Pengumpulan Data. Dalam mengumpulkan data, penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi,  interview dan dokumentasi

Analisis Data. Dalam melaksanakan analisis ini peneliti menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif yaitu analisa terhadap data-data yang bersifat kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data, mengedit data yang telah terkumpul, kemudian mengklasifikasikan jawaban-jawaban responden, setelah itu barulah melakukan intepretasi (penafsiran) data yang sudah terkumpul melalui pokok-pokok bahasan

Hasil dan Diskusi. Tradisi ngobeng merupakan tradisi turun temurun yang memiliki nilai-nilai kearifan yang masih relevan untuk dilestarikan oleh masyarakat saat ini. Di antara nilai-nilai yang terkandung dari tradisi ngobeng antara lain; nilai kebersamaan, gotong-royong, dan  hormat menghormati. Meskipun pada kebanyakan daerah tradisi ini telah mulai ditinggalkan karena arus globalisasi dengan adanya pola prasmanan yang lebih praktis, namun di Desa Seri Bandung Kecamatan Tanjung Batu Kabupaten Ogan Ilir, tradisi ini masih terus dilestarikan baik dalam acara perkawinan, sunatan, dan acara hari-hari besar lainnya.

Kesimpulan. Tradisi  ngobeng masih sangat relevan untuk dilestarikan i, hal ini dikarenakan dalam tradisi ngobeng  terdapat nilai-nilai kearifan yang bernilai positif dalam menghadapi  i isu problematika yang berkembang saat ini.
Editorial
Authors: Santos Rafael dos , Braga Luiz Otávio
Published: September 2020

No dia 19 de junho deste ano, Francisco Buarque de Hollanda completou 70 anos de vida, ocasião que deu margem a diversas comemorações e homenagens ao cancionista. O periódico Música Popular em Revista apresenta, na presente edição, um dossiê sobre o artista organizado por Walter Garcia.
PROFIL PENGETAHUAN DAN KEYAKINAN VAKSINASI HPV SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KANKER SERVIKS PADA MAHASISWI DI UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA, SURABAYA
Authors: Sari Ajeng D. , Lutfi Nabilah , Syadida Hudiya , Dirani Dirani , Cholifah Nurul , Asriningrum Tiara P. , Yekti Pertiwi K. , Binati Binati , Cahyasari Intan A. , Hidayatullah Nur S. , Mulya Lia A. , Firman Akbar T. , Nugraheni Gesnita
Published: September 2020

Kanker serviks merupakan pembunuh wanita nomor satu di Indonesia dengan angka kejadian 50% dari 15.000 kasus penderita meninggal dunia. Penyebab utama dari kanker serviks ini adalah HPV (Human Papilloma Virus) serta beberapa faktor resiko lain. Pencegahan primer kanker serviks dapat dilakukan dengan vaksinasi HPV. Pengetahuan tentang kanker serviks masih rendah sehingga hal ini mempengaruhi keyakinan remaja putri dalam melakukan vaksinasi HPV. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis profil pengetahuan dan keyakinan vaksinasi HPV pada mahasiswi di Universitas Airlangga Surabaya dengan menggunakan teori Health Belief Model (HBM). Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah kuota non random sampling sehingga digunakan sejumlah 120 sampel yang berstatus mahasiswi dari fakultas kesehatan dan non kesehatan di Universitas Airlangga Surabaya. Sebanyak 70,8% mahasiswi dikategorikan menjadi kelompok dengan nilai pengetahuan yang tinggi, namun pengetahuan tidak signifikan mempengaruhi niat untuk melakukan vaksinasi HPV. Pada teori HBM, keyakinan responden untuk melakukan vaksinasi HPV sebanyak 90,8% memiliki persepsi yang tinggi terhadap persepsi keseriusan dan 92,5% terhadap persepsi manfaat yang didapatkan setelah melakukan vaksinasi HPV. Adanya dukungan keluarga menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan mempengaruhi niat untuk melakukan vaksinasi HPV (p<0,05). Maka, upaya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keyakinan perlu dilakukan untuk mahasiswi beserta keluarga agar niat melakukan vaksinasi HPV meningkat.
PROFIL PERILAKU MASYARAKAT TENTANG PERSIAPAN OBAT DAN PENCARIAN INFORMASI TEMPAT TUJUAN SEBELUM BEPERGIAN
Authors: Zairina Elida , Mones Noor Annisa , Zahrah Nadhifah Dhia , Rahmah Firdausa , Hafizalwan Naufal , Ratri Lilla Sapta , Siswanto Fitri Amalia , Purwanto Diyna Rusayliya , Pratama Yusuf Alif , Fikriyah Yuhan Adelina Wihda , Borhan Balqis Sofea Binti
Published: September 2020

Pada era globalisasi, banyak orang bepergian dengan berbagai keperluan, terutama perjalanan liburan. Peningkatan jumlah perjalanan memicu banyaknya orang yang bepergian  terkena penyakit selama atau setelah melakukan perjalanan. Hal ini disebabkan orang-orang tersebut kurang memiliki pengetahuan tentang pre-travel health preparation. Untuk mengetahui tingkat kesiapan masyarakat terkait kesehatan sebelum bepergian, dilakukan survei di Terminal Bus Bungurasih, Sidoarjo pada bulan September 2019. Penelitian ini didesain secara cross-sectional dengan 150 responden. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara accidental sampling dengan instrumen kuesioner. Dari data survei, diperoleh hasil sebesar 56,7% responden melakukan pencarian informasi terkait tempat tujuan dimana jumlah laki-laki (n=49) lebih banyak daripada perempuan (n=36). Jenis informasi yang dicari responden terkait tempat tujuan paling banyak adalah perihal transportasi (47,3%). Responden yang tidak mencari informasi mengenai tujuan perjalanan (38,7%) umumnya merasa sudah memiliki persiapan yang cukup. Obat pribadi yang paling banyak dibawa pada saat perjalanan adalah minyak kayu putih (n=39) dan sebanyak 46 dari 69 responden mengalami gangguan kesehatan selama perjalanan berupa pusing. Dari hasil survei dapat disimpulkan bahwa perbekalan selama perjalanan terkait dengan obat-obatan tiap individu berbeda tergantung dari tujuan perjalanan. Selain itu, beberapa wisatawan membutuhkan waktu persiapan lebih lama tergantung dari jarak dan tujuan perjalanan.
IDENTIFIKASI PENGETAHUAN DAN PENGGUNAAN PRODUK ANTIKETOMBE PADA MAHASISWA UPN VETERAN SURABAYA
Authors: Widowati Putri Dwi , Zalfani Qatrunnada Rafifa , Lestari Adinda Vidya , Syahbana Septivani Nur , Putri Nadhifa Razani Aksan , Sena Rival Yoga , Wulandari Dina Afifah Binti , Prabansari Agni Kartika , Fajrin Natasha Gebyta , Sukorini Anila Impian
Published: September 2020

Ketombe merupakan salah satu permasalahan kulit yang sering terjadi di masyarakat. Prevalensi penderita ketombe di dunia mencapai 50% dari keseluruhan populasi. Meskipun demikian, kesadaran masyarakat akan masalah ketombe masih kurang. Sedangkan apabila ketombe tidak diatasi, dapat menimbulkan permasalahan kulit lain, masalah psikologis, dan menimbulkan kesan tidak higienis. Prevalensi ketombe pada laki-laki lebih besar daripada perempuan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi pengetahuan dan penggunaan produk antiketombe pada 98 mahasiswa laki-laki UPN Veteran Surabaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian cross-sectional dan berupa penelitian deskriptif. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa self-administerred questionnaire. Berdasarkan hasil survei, responden memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang mengenai adanya efek samping dari produk antiketombe (39,8%; n=98) dan macam-macam penyebab ketombe (33,7%; n=98). Adapun dalam penggunaan produk antiketombe, dua faktor pertimbangan terbanyak yakni faktor merk (29,1%; n=55) dan faktor indikasi yang sesuai (27,3%; n=55). Hasil survey menunjukkan pula kurangnya kewaspadaan mahasiswa terhadap efek samping produk antiketombe (5,5%; n=55).
PENGETAHUAN IBU DAN CARA PENANGANAN DEMAM PADA ANAK
Authors: Sudibyo Dyoko Gumilang , Anindra Rila Putri , Gihart Yerlita El , Ni’azzah Risma Alvin , Kharisma Nur , Pratiwi Sukma Cindra , Chelsea Safira Dewanti , Sari Risca Fernanda , Arista Ima , Damayanti Va Melisa , Azizah Ella Wardah , Poerwantoro Ebora , Fatmaningrum Hita , Hermansyah Andi
Published: September 2020

Penanganan demam pada anak tergantung pada peran orangtua, terutama ibu, sehingga diperlukan pengetahuannya dalam menangani demam. Namun, tingkat pengetahuan ibu sangat bervariasi yang mengakibatkan perbedaan pengelolaan demam pada anak. Pengetahuan yang kurang mengakibatkan penanganan yang tidak tepat, sehingga penyembuhan menjadi kurang optimal. urvei ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengetahuan ibu mengenai demam pada anak serta cara penanganannya. Penelitian ini merupakan survei cross sectional dengan menggunakan instrumen kuesioner elektronik. Responden adalah 130 ibu yang memiliki anak usia 0-12 tahun di Kelurahan Wonokusumo, Surabaya dengan teknik accidental sampling. Data diolah secara deskriptif. Banyak ditemukan penggunaan antipiretik yang cenderung berlebihan bahkan diberikan walau suhu tubuh belum tergolong demam. Kemudian, lebih dari 50% responden mengukur demam dengan meraba bagian tubuh dan tidak menggunakan termometer. Hampir 50% responden langsung memberikan obat antipiretik pada anaknya tanpa pemberian pertolongan nonfarmakologi terlebih dahulu, walaupun sebagian dari responden tidak mengetahui efek samping dari obat antipiretik. Antipiretik yang paling sering digunakan adalah parasetamol. Sumber informasi penggunaan antipiretik terbanyak dari resep sebelumnya. Sebagian responden belum mengetahui cara mengenali demam dan penanganan demam secara farmakologi dan nonfarmakologi. Responden sering melakukan swamedikasi dengan penggunaan parasetamol karena mudah didapatkan dan harganya pun terjangkau, meskipun mereka belum mengetahui efek sampingnya.
Paradox of humanitarian intervention: A critical analysis of theory and practice
Authors: Welde Tadelech Bubamo , Wardhani Baiq L. S. W.
Published: September 2020

Since the end of the Cold War, thoughtlessness act in conducting ‘humanitarian interventions’ has posed analytical challenges for international relations academicians. Traditional security advocators have tried to distinguished implications of ‘humanitarianism’ based on their interest and how it helps state in regaining the outcome. This research identified motivation of state in conducting humanitarian intervention. There are growing studies, as expressed by the constructivist, that humanitarianism is states’ political weapon that shifted the involvement patterns of policymakers and actors in humanitarian interventions. On the other hand, primary criticism from realism stressed economic and political ambition behind humanitarian interventions and makes it impossible to be moral, ethical, and cosmopolitan. The objective of this study is to examine the practices, motives, and challenges of humanitarian interventions. Data gathered from published books and journals selected through rigorous analysis. The research finds that the failure of humanitarian interventions indicates the following: First, humanitarian interventions requires expensive cost in people’s life and other resources. Moreover, there is a moral obligation to save the victims.  Second, actors are engaged to operate the mission and has limited right to demonstrate their self-interest to protect the victims. Third is the issue of sovereignty and the subjected state’s willingness to integrate. To overcome the problem, government should promote global governance transformation and the cosmopolitanism nature between actors.
Leveraging the grapevine drought response to increase vineyard sustainability
Authors: Dayer Silvina , Gowdy Mark , Van Leeuwen Cornelis , Gambetta Gregory A.
Published: September 2020

Climate change will likely increase the risk of drought because of increased temperatures and changing rainfall patterns, and growers are already struggling to adapt. This is apparent in the increased use of irrigation in traditionally rain-fed regions, which threatens environmental sustainability (Costa et al., 2016). In a water scarce future where irrigation cannot be universally implemented, the use of more drought tolerant varieties and vineyard designs can provide a more cost effective and sustainable solution (van Leeuwen et al., 2019).
POWERS AND LIMITS TO THE STATE OF EMERGENCY IN THE ISRAELI EXPERIENCE.
Authors: Liakopoulos Dimitris
Published: September 2020

A Equipe Editorial da Revista Vertentes do Direito (RVD) procedeu à retratação da pesquisa em razão de (i) considerando os fatos e fundamentos que alicerçaram a retração de artigo anterior e (ii) ter sido informada que o autor  jamais compôs o quadro de docentes da Tufts University.
CLÁUSULA DE RESERVA DO POSSÍVEL E A LIMITAÇÃO À GARANTIA CONSTITUCIONAL DE PLENO ACESSO À SAÚDE
Authors: Soares Neto Horígenes Fontes
Published: September 2020

As discussões em torno das ações públicas no setor dos direitos sociais remanescem no cenário jurídico com expressiva significância. Por assim ser, mesmo que apresentados na Carta Política de 1988 como fundamentais, estas diretrizes têm sofrido para sua implementação barreiras impostas por restrições orçamentárias justificadas na cláusula da reserva do possível, é o caso da garantia social à saúde. Diante do fato em apreço, fundado que é o sistema constitucional brasileiro nos princípios da dignidade humana, mínimo existencial e vedação do retrocesso, propõe-se neste ensaio a análise da contraposição entre a reserva do possível e o direito à saúde, pesquisando-se, por meio de revisão de literatura e análise jurisprudencial, abordadas qualitativamente, se a interferência daquela cláusula possibilita a inefetividade desta garantia.
DEVELOPMENT AND CRITICS OF EFFECTIVENESS PRINCIPLE IN EU INTERNATIONAL PRIVATE LAW
Authors: Liakopoulos Dimitris
Published: September 2020

A Equipe Editorial da Revista Vertentes do Direito (RVD) procedeu à retratação da pesquisa em razão de (i) não atender a política editorial da revista no que se refere ao ineditismo e/ou originalidade, tendo o mesmo sido publicado  em outra Revista cient´ífica brasileira e (ii) ter sido informada que o autor  jamais compôs o quadro de docentes da Tufts University.
Book exhibitions in commemoration of world-famous scientists in the USSR Academy of Sciences: 1943–1944
Authors: Levner M. V. , Vinogradova N. A.
Published: September 2020

On the eve of the 75th anniversary of the Victory in the World War II, the authors turned to the previously unexplored subject of organizing book exhibitions to the anniversaries and memorable dates of outstanding scientists in the war period. The article is based on the documents found in Moscow and St. Petersburg Archives of the Academy of Sciences considering the aspects of exhibition activity conducted by the librarians of the USSR Academy of Sciences institutions and, particularly, by the Sector of Special Libraries, in the period of the Great Patriotic War. This, practically not considered previously, aspect of the academic libraries work during in the war period was, determines the novelty and relevance of the study. The authors used the general scientific methodology, applying source study, archaeographic and analytical-synthetic methods of work with documents. Even in the ordeals of the severe war years, in spite of inaccessibility of the majority of academic libraries’ collections for searching the editions needed, the librarians did their best to organize book exhibitions in commemoration of the outstanding foreign and Russian scientists, such as I. Newton, N. I. Lobachevsky and others. Science sessions devoted to the occasion where men of science reported about the worldwide known scientist, always preceded the ceremony of the exhibition opening. Organizing book exhibitions was an extremely difficult task due to the evacuation of the most precious books of academic libraries from Moscow, poor communication between academic libraries and the blockade of Leningrad where the oldest academic library situated. All the exhibitions were prepared on the initiative of the Soviet Academy of Sciences top management and under its auspices. Their purpose was to raise the prestige of science in the Soviet Union. All the people (the representatives of the USSR war allies among them) who attended those exhibitions demonstrated great interest and highly appreciated the librarians’ efforts and praised them for their professionalism, dedication and commitment to their work.
Valeology for libraries
Authors: Rulkova E. V. , Sakova O. Ya.
Published: September 2020

Valeology is a science that studies the internal reserves of the human organism and possibilities to increase them. At present, it is very dynamic time, when social and technological transformations are constantly happening, larger and larger digitalization “embraces” the activities of traditional cultures and institutions, a person has to respond to these challenges and adapt to these changes. Therefore, recommendations of this science are very important. The change rapidity, their ambiguity and the need to respond these challenges effect the human health including staff working in library and information institutions. In this regard, the relevance of considering issues of library valeology as the direction of library information activity is growing. The current subjects of library science is to study and prevent professional diseases of the librarians, as well as, educational activities of the library to promote healthy lifestyle. The article objective is to provide a brief description of risks of occupational diseases of library workers for to develop ways for the valeological support of professional activities based on the experience of the Municipal Budgetary Institution of Culture “Centralized Library System” in Nazarovo city, Krasnoyarsk Region. In the research process the concept of “library valeology” has been considered, the professional diseases of librarians have been identified, the program “Our Health!” to prevent the librarians health has been created. The presented experience in the practical implementation of library valeology may interest colleagues both in the library, and other spheres of culture.
Scientific monograph – a difficult way to the reader
Authors: Kuular M. Ch.
Published: September 2020

The article objective is to identify factors transforming the processes of publication, dissemination and preservation of scientific monographs, their importance in the system of scientific communications. A review of publications is ­devoted to the problem of publishing, disseminating and preserving a scientific monograph as a significant part of scientific literature. The authors highlighted the reasons of slowdown in the publication of scientific monographs and the impact of various factors on the process of preparing and disseminating scientific literature of economic, communicative, bibliometric, reading and publishing nature. The paper compares possibilities and limitations of the processes of searching, preserving and organizing the acquisition of library collections by electronic and paper versions of a scientific monograph presented in publications. Editing scientific monographs and their significance in the system of scientific communications in our country is undergoing a period of serious transformation: information on new titles is dispersed in many sources; lowering the development of scientific publications in general, both in circulation and in the number of titles is observed. At the same time, publishing technologies themselves do not stand still, new ways of publishing and disseminating scientific monographs appear, which affect the change in the technology of acquiring library collections.
Determination of Risk Factors Associated With Walking Disorders After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Surgery With Hamstring Graft : A Controlled Multicenter Study
Authors: Gaignon Marine , Mazeas Jean , Traullé Maude , Vandebrouck Amaury , Duffiet Pascal , Ratte Louis , Florian FORELLI
Published: September 2020

Today, rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament is the most common heavy injury in athletes, but it can also occur in sedentary subjects. Its treatment, always adapted to the lifestyle, age and will of the patient, often remains surgical. However, despite its frequency and universality, there are still walking disorders following the operation. These disorders sometimes persist for several months, or even several years after surgery. The present study is therefore interested in determining the risk factors linked to walking disorders following reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament. The objective of this study is to determine what risk factors associated with walking disorders are after reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament by hamstring graft. This study focused on factors that may exist at 3 and 6 months postoperatively. Two populations participated in this study, a healthy population and a population having benefited from reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament. The operated test group is divided into two subgroups, one with a postoperative period of 3 months and the second at 6 months. All subjects were subjected to the same protocol, their gait on the treadmill was analyzed and evaluated with an Optogait® analysis system. A univariate analysis was carried out first. Then, a multivariate analysis by adjustment method was carried out in order to eliminate the potential confounding factors. The comparison of the results between the populations in the univariate analysis shows an absence of significant results however there are trends. The statistical results of the multivariate analysis showed interactions in the two subgroups of the operated population.In fact, it turns out that at 3 months there is a tendency to worse gait disorders in subjects with a high BMI reflecting overweight, when an associated surgical procedure has taken place on the meniscus, in subjects over 35 years of age and males. On the other hand, at 6 months, the tendency to worsening is visible only in the strata represented by subjects with a BMI corresponding to overweight, as well as in subjects having benefited from a meniscal suture associated with ACL reconstruction. .The results of the present study show that there are certain factors which tend to increase the risk of these walking disorders after reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament by hamstring graft, these factors are different depending on the time postoperative.
Floristic Study of Karnaphuli Range in Kaptai Reserve Forest, Rangamati, Bangladesh
Authors: Abdullah Md. RIshad , Sarwar AKM Golam , Ashrafuzzaman Md. , Rahman Md. Mustafizur
Published: September 2020

A botnical survey was conducted in Kaptai reserve forests under Rangamati district in Bangladesh to study the flora of Karnaphuli range from May 2015 to October 2018. The survey was accompanied by a collection of voucher specimens enumerates 464 plant species belonging to 334 genera under 117 families from the forest range. The survey has confirmed 31 threatened forest species from this area along with many near threatened plant species.
A Pandemic since When?
Authors: Almogy Gal
Published: September 2020

late in December 2019 2019-nCoV was identified as the pathogen responsible for an outbreak of severe respiratory distress in Wuhan, China. The virus was detected in multiple countries during January, but it is believed widespread community transmission began late in February or early March. Since March the virus has caused over 100k confirmed deaths in the US, with some states more severely impacted, notably NY and NJ. Here I examine excess mortality at the national and state level from January through July 2020. I find that the increase in excess mortality began in late February, suggesting the pathogen was circulating undetected earlier than assumed. The timing and intensity of the increase in excess mortality varied across states, with two patterns emerging: an early, sharp increase reaching a peak during April-May, best exemplified by NY and NJ, and a shallower, sustained increase, reaching a peak in late July, observed mostly in the southern regions of the US.
Wetting and Evaporation of Solvents on Thin Soluble Substrates
Authors: Wolf Christian , Gambaryan-Roisman Tatiana
Published: September 2020

In this work, the wetting and evaporation behaviour of non-polar solvent droplets on thin soluble coatings is investigated experimentally. The wetting process on spin coated polymer layers by the solvent is captured using shadowgraphy. Initial spontaneous dynamic wetting as well as later stages of wetting are recorded and evaluated. Furthermore, structures obtained by wetting and subsequent evaporation of solvents on polymer coatings are studied by confocal microscopy. The solubility of the substrate has been varied by using polymers with different molecular masses. We observe that initial spreading dynamics does not depend on the molar mass in the studied range. However, we find a strong influence of the molar mass on the late stage wetting dynamics and on the surface structure after solvent evaporation.
Refinement on the Solidification Structure of H13 tool steel under Multi-Rotational Speeds Super-Gravity Field
Authors: Li Shaoying , Qin Shuyang , Xi Xiaojun , Sun Guanyong , Yang Wensheng , Guo Jing , Guo Hanjie
Published: September 2020

In this paper, the effect of multi-rotational speeds super-gravity field on the grain refinement and tensile properties of as-cast H13 steel were investigated systematically. The experimental results revealed that the as-cast grains of H13 steel can be significantly refined in multi-rotational speeds supergravity field. In conventional supergravity field, with the decrease of rotational radius, the secondary dendrite average spacing (SDAS) and the austenite grain average size (AGAS) increase, and the maximum values of SDAS and AGAS are 90 µm and 55 µm, respectively. while in multi-speeds supergravity fields, at the range of increasing rotational speeds, SDAS and AGAS decrease as the rotational radius decreases. In three-rotational speeds supergravity field, the maximum values of SDAS and AGAS are 80 µm and 50 µm. In five-rotational speeds supergravity field, the maximum values of SDAS and AGAS are reduced to 58 µm and 34 µm. Accordingly, both the tensile strength and the plasticity are enhanced with the increasing the number of rotational speeds in supergravity field, especially for the inner position of supergravity sample. The ultimate tensile strengths at outer, middle, and inner positions of H13 steel solidified in conventional supergravity field are 1445 MPa, 1378 MPa, and 1023 MPa, corresponding elongations of 2%, 1.5%, and 0.5%, while in the five-rotational speeds supergravity field, they are 1408 MPa, 1443 MPa, and 1453 MPa, corresponding elongations of 1.8%, 3.9%, and 2.2%. The mechanism for the grain refinement is that multi-speeds super-gravity can reduce the critical nucleation work of austenite, and the tangential force produced by changing the rotational speeds breaks dendrites at the solidification front, refining solidification structure.
Khaṣā’iṣ al-Mustawá al-Ṣarfī li-Lahjat al-‘Arabīyah al-Nījīrīyah
Authors: Alqali Musa Kalim , Saleh Muhammad Kabir
Published: September 2020

The Arab tribes locally known as Shuwa Arabs represent a segment of Nigerian society. They came from the Arabian Peninsula for varied aims. And they spoke an Arabic dialect which conforms or differs from other ancient or modern Arabic dialects in many traits which they inherit from their forefathers, which shows that they preserve their Arabic Identity. Although this dialect is strictly following Arabic morphology. But at times they have their unique morphology perhaps it can be traced to some ancient Arabic dialects. Morphology has gained great importance because it helps to understand the meaning of phrases and words through usage. To fathom this fact in the Nigerian Arabic dialects, the researcher tries to tackle this topic by studying the morphological issues which may help to reach what he wants.
al-Ta‘līm al-‘Arabī fī Nījīriyā: Bayna Mu’āmarāt al-Tadmīr wa-Majhūdāt al-Ta‘mīr
Authors: Jum'ah-Alaso Salih Muhammad
Published: September 2020

The Arabic language in the Nigerian society is of paramount importance as the language of religion, history, culture, economy, politics, international relations, and others. The current researcher focused his attention on the growth of the Arabic language and its development in Nigeria since its entry and the recognition and respect and progress in the times of the Islamic Caliphate in Sokoto, and ignored the contempt and contempt and delay in the days of British colonial, and then the love, attention, and development of the Arab scientists Nigerian Her enthusiasts. The researcher approached the historical recovery method by retrieving the past of the Arabic language in these countries and their effects. In gathering information, the researcher used the interview and the electronic inquiry method with or without yes, especially when talking about the problems facing Arab education in Nigeria. The findings of the researcher include the following: (1) Arabic is the first language of civilization seen by the Nigerian people and educated by the culture of writing and reading at a time when the two were a kind of magic and mastered by very few people in society. (2) Nigerian Muslims are very interested in Arab education and have spent every Gal and Nafis to develop it from the first era to the present. The research concluded with some suggestions and recommendations towards the development of Arab education in Nigeria.
Evaluasi Buku Ajar Bahasa Arab Kelas X Madrasah Aliyah: Pendekatan Saintifik Kurikulum 2013
Authors: Riham Lailatul Wachdah
Published: September 2020

This study aims to evaluate Arabic teaching materials in Islamic High School (Madrasah Aliyah). The purpose of this evaluation is to find out the quality of Arabic textbooks for  class X based on the 2013 curriculum, published by the Ministry of Religious Affairs Republik Indonesia in 2014. The 2013 curriculum is a curriculum based on character and competence that requires children to be active in learning. The Arabic language textbooks are evaluated using a scientific approach to know the quality. In this study, the author uses descriptive qualitative methods, namely by emphasizing the aspect of understanding quality in depth to a problem and the results are not in the form of numbers, then systematically describing the facts and characteristics of the objects and subjects studied appropriately. The evaluation results of this teaching material show that from the aspect of presentation it has been systematic, coherent, consistent, and balanced between the chapters. From the aspect of supporting the dish, it does not contain a complete list of supporters. What's more, the connection of sentences is rather complicated. Meanwhile, from the linguistic aspect, there are still some misconceptions, especially in the use of alif and hamzah.
Clinical characteristics and blood/serum bound prognostic biomarkers in advanced pancreatic cancer treated with gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel
Authors: Blomstrand Hakon , Green Henrik , Fredriksson Mats , Gränsmark Emma , Björnsson Bergthor , Elander Nils
Published: September 2020

Background: In recent years treatment options for advanced pancreatic cancer has markedly improved, and a combination regimen of gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel is now considered standard of care in Sweden and elsewhere. Nevertheless, a majority of patients do not respond to treatment. In order to guide the individual patient to the most beneficial therapeutic strategy, simple and easily available prognostic and predictive markers are needed. Methods: The potential prognostic value of a range of blood/serum parameters, patient-, and tumour characteristics was explored in a retrospective cohort of 75 patients treated with gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel (Gem/NabP) for advanced pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) in the South Eastern Region of Sweden. Primary outcome was overall survival while progression free survival was the key secondary outcome.Result: Univariable Cox regression analysis revealed that high baseline serum albumin (> 37 g/L) and older age (>65) were positive prognostic markers for OS, and in multivariable regression analysis both parameters were confirmed to be independent prognostic variables (HR 0.48, p=0.023 and HR=0.47, p=0.039,). Thrombocytopenia at any time during the treatment was an independent predictor for improved progression free survival (PFS) but not for OS (HR 0.49, p=0.029, 0.54, p=0.073), whereas thrombocytopenia developed under cycle 1 was neither related with OS nor PFS (HR 0.87, p=0.384, HR 1.04, p=0.771). Other parameters assessed (gender, tumour stage, ECOG performance status, myelosuppression, baseline serum CA19-9, and baseline serum bilirubin levels) were not significantly associated with survival. Conclusion: Serum albumin at baseline is a prognostic factor with palliative Gem/NabP in advanced PDAC, and should be further assessed as a tool for risk stratification. Older age was associated with improved survival, which encourages further studies on the use of Gem/NabP in the elderly.
Inferring an animal's environment through biologging: quantifying the environmental influence on animal movement
Authors: Eikelboom Jasper A.J. , de Knegt Henrik J. , Klaver Maayke , Langevelde Frank van , Wal Tamme van der , Prins Herbert H.T.
Published: September 2020

Background: Animals respond to environmental variation by changing their movement in a multifaceted way. Recent advancements in biologging increasingly allow for detailed measurements of the multifaceted nature of movement, from descriptors of animal movement trajectories (e.g., using GPS) to descriptors of body part movements (e.g., using tri-axial accelerometers). Because this multivariate richness of movement data complicates inference on the environmental influence on animal movement, studies generally use simplified movement descriptors in statistical analyses. However, doing so limits the inference on the environmental influence on movement, as this requires that the multivariate richness of movement data can be fully considered in an analysis.Methods: We propose a data-driven analytic framework, based on existing methods, to quantify the environmental influence on animal movement that can accommodate the multifaceted nature of animal movement. Instead of fitting a simplified movement descriptor to a suite of environmental variables, our proposed framework centres on predicting an environmental variable from the full set of multivariate movement data. The measure of fit of this prediction is taken to be the metric that quantifies how much of the environmental variation relates to the multivariate variation in animal movement. We demonstrate the usefulness of this framework through a case study about the influence of grass availability and time since milking on cow movements using machine learning algorithms.Results: We show that on a one-hour timescale 37% of the variation in grass availability and 33% of time since milking influenced cow movements. Grass availability mostly influenced the cows’ neck movement during grazing, while time since milking mostly influenced the movement through the landscape and the shared variation of accelerometer and GPS data (e.g., activity patterns). Furthermore, this framework proved to be insensitive to spurious correlations between environmental variables in quantifying the influence on animal movement.Conclusions: Not only is our proposed framework well-suited to study the environmental influence on animal movement; we argue that it can also be applied in any field that uses multivariate biologging data, e.g., animal physiology, to study the relationships between animals and their environment.
A data-driven approach to a chemotherapy recommendation model based on deep learning for patients with colorectal cancer in Korea
Authors: Park Jin-Hyeok , Baek Jeong-Heum , Sym Sun Jin , Lee KangYoon , Lee Youngho
Published: September 2020

Background: Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSSs) have recently attracted attention as a method for minimizing medical errors. Existing CDSSs are limited in that they do not reflect actual data. To overcome this limitation, we propose a CDSS based on deep learning. Methods: We propose the Colorectal Cancer Chemotherapy Recommender (C3R), which is a deep learning-based chemotherapy recommendation model. Our model improves on existing CDSSs in which data-based decision making is not well supported. C3R is configured to study the clinical data collected at the Gachon Gil Medical Center and to recommend appropriate chemotherapy based on the data. To validate the model, we compared the treatment concordance rate with the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) Guidelines, a representative set of cancer treatment guidelines, and with the results of the Gachon Gil Medical Center’s Colorectal Cancer Treatment Protocol (GCCTP). Results: For the CR3 model, the treatment concordance rates with the NCCN guidelines were 70.5% for Top-1 Accuracy and 84% for Top-2 Accuracy. The treatment concordance rates with the GCCTP were 57.9% for Top-1 Accuracy and 77.8% for Top-2 Accuracy. Conclusions: This model is significant, i.e., it is the first colon cancer treatment clinical decision support system in Korea that reflects actual data. In the future, if sufficient data can be secured through cooperation among multiple organizations, more reliable results can be obtained.