bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
About modern technologies in the construction sector of the economy
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Zhuravel V. F. , Zhuravel A. E. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Kharevich A. V. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University
Published: August 2024

Introduction. The construction industry is one of the leading in the Russian economy. Thanks to this industry, the state is developing, residential buildings are being built and infrastructure is developing. Digitalization of the construction industry is one of the main directions of the strategy for the development of the construction industry and housing and communal services, which is being implemented by the state. Digitalization of the construction industry means the use of digital technologies and tools to improve the design, construction and operation of buildings and structures. Goal – to study processes that are significantly influenced by blockchain technologies and robotization of business processes. Materials and methods. To solve the tasks set, general scientific methods of cognition were used: systemic and process approaches, expert methods. The theoretical and methodological basis was the works of domestic and foreign scientists on the topic of digital transformations in the investment and construction sector. Results and discussion. This article discusses the latest technologies in the construction industry, analyzes modern technologies and innovations that lead to large-scale digitization of the entire construction business of our country. The article describes the advantages of cloud services when creating a business project in construction. Some innovative products that implement in practice the concept of increasing productivity and optimal resource management in the construction industry are considered. The processes that are significantly influenced by blockchain technologies and the robotization of business processes are studied. It is concluded that it is expedient to develop and implement construction innovations in the modern economy in order to influence the efficiency of the construction business, its business processes, from engineering surveys to operation. Conclusion. The conclusion is made about the expediency of developing and implementing construction innovations in the modern economy in order to influence the efficiency of the construction business, its business processes, from surveys to operation.
The meaning of the aim to destabilize the activity of official authorities in qualifying a knowingly false report about an act of terrorism
Authors:   North Caucasus Social Institute, Novik N. M.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. The relevance of the study is to consider the issue of qualifying deliberately false reports about an impending explosion, arson or other actions that create a danger of death, causing significant property damage or other socially dangerous consequences in order to destabilize the activities of government bodies, the number of which has increased exponentially in recent years, and influence of the current version of Art. 207 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation to increase general prevention in relation to this crime. Materials and methods. The study analyzes scientific literature and judicial practice that has developed with the use of the new edition of Art. 207 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, starting from 2018. Analysis. The article provides examples of judicial practice indicating the ambiguous use of Art. 207 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, the absence of a precise definition of the term “destabilization of the activities of a government body” and the uniform establishment by the courts of this goal, in relation to Art. 207 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Results. Based on the results of the study, we can conclude that the new version of Art. 207 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation narrows the number of acts that formally fall under the elements of this crime, but do not form its constituent elements, and therefore the goals pursued by the legislator when amending the specified corpus delicti are aimed at strengthening liability for committing knowingly false reports about an act of terrorism and increasing the overall prevention in relation to this crime cannot be achieved.
Historical anthropology as a training course and a field in historical science of the second half of the 20th century: university experience
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Bulygina T. A. , Pokotilova T. E. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University
Published: August 2024

In the first quarter of the 21st century, the issue of the humanization of society in general and the humanization of education in particular was still on the agenda and became even more relevant. It was time to move from declarations and theorizing to humanistic practices. In this, as evidenced by research and teaching experience, the role of historical anthropology is great. Its structure and content, methods and goal-setting contribute not only to successful research, but also to the use of innovative methods of work and the development of research skills of students. Since the historical and anthropological approach has an interdisciplinary nature, the practical question of a lecturer about interdisciplinary connections within the framework of curricula acquires a modern sound. Attention to the fate of an individual and one’s daily life in the past actualizes students' interest in the History course. That is why it is so important for future historians to learn the essence and research practices of historical anthropology. The article examines such issues as the reasons for the origin of this trend, its features at the present stage of historical science, the development of historical anthropology in Russia since the 1990s.
On the initial stage of adopting Islam as one of the official religions in the Russian Federation
Authors:   Daghestan State University, Gadjiev T. V.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. The article is devoted to determining the historical time and place on the territory of the Russian Federation, where Islam established itself as an official religion. It is not legitimate to speak about Islam as a state religion already because Islam is not institutionalised by its very essence. Materials and Methods. Since the process of spreading the Muslim doctrine for history is nothing more than yesterday, well known in all details, the sources and special literature are quite enough to solve this question chronologically, even in the case when we are talking about the most remote, northern area where Islam spread. The content and essence of this article is not in the sequential presentation of facts and events, but in their methodological interpretation, free from ideological attitude and ethno-political bias. Analysis. The article considers the very fact of the establishment of the Muslim religion as a purposeful process initiated and carried out by the state power within a certain ethno-political and ethno-territorial community that has existed continuously on the territory of the Russian Federation up to the present time. The article consistently argues that the issue under consideration in the article might not have arisen if the Russian historical science in recent decades had not been largely influenced by ethnic myth-making, which ousted a conscientious, balanced approach to historical facts that have long been present in scientific circulation. Results. The Arab invasion of the Caucasus in the 8th century, unlike in the South Caucasus, did not have any significant consequences for Dagestan. The establishment of Islam in Dagestan occurred at the turn of the 11th12th centuries as a result of the missionary movement, known as the Ghazi movement, i.e. the movement of fighters for the faith, which spread widely in the Middle East, as well as in West and Central Asia.
Mechanisms for limiting migration flows in the controversy of members of the US Congress (1920–1921)
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Grechishkina S. A.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. In the first third of the XX century, the United States continued to experience a strain on domestic political life due to the continued volume of external migration. During this period, the concerned politicians and public figures actively developed measures to regulate migration processes. Since any change in the law is being discussed within the walls of the highest legislative body of the country, an insight into the history of the work of the US Congress is an indispensable condition to analyze an important migration problem. Materials and Methods. Reference to the documents of the US Congress, legislative acts, as well as the periodical press made it possible to analyze the process of developing measures to limit the immigration flow to the United States in the period 1920–1921. The principle of objectivity and the comparative historical method used in the work made it possible to trace differences in the positions of government representatives, analyze arguments in favor of adjusting migration legislation or preserving existing measures. Analysis. The study has specified that the process of discussion and decision-making was influenced by the party affiliation of members of the Congress. At first, Republicans and Democrats from southern states supported the restrictive measures under discussion. However, by 1921, against the background of the economic recession, the opinions of Democrats changed in favor of open support for restrictionism or tacit consent. Results. The reason for the changes in the positions of the Democrats was the reassessment of the electorate of the party since the restrictive vector of policy was set in 1917 and the delayed effect of the electoral process was no longer feasible. In addition, the outspoken lobbying by large entrepreneurs of their interests on the migration issue, including through representatives of the Democratic Party, was openly criticized by society. Consequently, to maintain political weight, the party was forced to reconsider its attitude to the migration issue. The main mechanism of restriction was the quantitative indicator stipulating a quota for each country.
Bundesregierung will BEG und Einkommensteuergesetz harmonisieren
Authors: Genath Bernd
Published: August 2024

Wer in die energetische Sanierung eines Gebäudes investiert, kann nicht nur auf Zuschüsse aus der Bundesförderung für effiziente Gebäude hoffen: Auch bei der Einkommensteuer gibt es Entlastungen. Allerdings fehlte hier zuletzt die Abstimmung. Jetzt bessert die Bundesregierung nach.
Das Thema ESG und die Gebäudetechnik
Authors: Gebauer Marc
Published: August 2024

Die Anforderungen haben in den vergangen Jahren deutlich zugenommen: Wie dem Anspruch an Nachhaltigkeit in der Gebäudetechnik Genüge getan werden kann, erläutert dieser Beitrag. Dabei im Fokus: Die Umsetzung einfacher hydraulischer Schaltungen.
Application of Kuntowijoyo Prophetic Education to Improve Understanding of Social Studies Learning
Authors: Nur Alfiyani  , Saliman Saliman
Published: August 2024

Social studies learning methods require methods that can integrate cognitive and spiritual aspects. This research aims to improve the understanding of class VII students at SMP Qur'an Al-Muanawiyah on the material knowing the location of residence in the Social Sciences (IPS) subject through applying the prophetic education approach introduced by Kuntowijoyo. The research method used is Classroom Action Research (PTK) with two cycles, namely cycle I using conventional learning methods and cycle II applying Kuntowijoyo's prophetic education approach. Data was collected through tests, observations, interviews, and documentation. The research results showed a significant increase in students' understanding after implementing the prophetic education approach, with the average student score increasing by 47.63%. In addition, there was an increase in students' active participation in class discussions, especially in spiritual reflection. Students begin to integrate concepts such as caliphate and trust into their reflections, seeing the environment as a spiritual responsibility that must be safeguarded. The majority of students also plan to take real action to preserve the environment. This research proves that Kuntowijoyo's prophetic educational approach to social studies learning can improve students' academic understanding while fostering spiritual awareness that encourages environmental conservation.
Introducing linguistics to Atlanta high school students by opening linguistics talks through Zoom for everyone
Authors: Wu Hongchen
Published: August 2024

In this paper, we detail our practice in promoting linguistics to high schools through a sustainable and efficient approach. By considering the interests of high school students and educators in the planning of our university’s linguistics colloquium, and by providing access to these colloquiums via Zoom, we aimed to enhance engagement and outreach. In the Spring of 2023 and 2024, we hosted colloquium talks accessible to high school students and educators that focused on different topics, such as linguistics in the tech industry, linguistics in curriculum design, and language acquisition of sign languages. The initiative proved successful, as demonstrated by the high demand for these events and the enthusiastic feedback from participants. This approach offered high school students and educators a unique opportunity to explore linguistics and its practical applications without the need to travel to university campuses or plan additional events, while also allowing college educators to gain valuable insights into the perspectives of high school educators and students on linguistics education.
Implementasi UU Nomor 33 Tahun 2014 tentang Jaminan Produk Halal pada Produk Makanan Industri Kecil Menengah di Desa Ploso Kabupaten Pacitan
Authors: Rukoyah Andriani Fitri , Ayu Diyan Putri
Published: August 2024

The use of halal labels is very important for domestic consumers whose majority  of the population is Muslim. Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantee explains that every product that will be marketed domestically needs to pass the halal  certification process. In fact, the law has not been positively applied in Indonesia due to certain factors. The purpose of the research above this writing has problems, What is the legal responsibility of business actors facing consumers for MSME food products that are not halal certified? (2) How is BPOM responsible for MSME food products that have not been certified halal? (3) What is the role of the Pacitan government in standardizing halal products? This research uses qualitative research methods by observing the law and implementing small and medium-sized industrial food products in Tegalombo District, Pacitan Regency. In small and medium industrial food products in Pacitan, it will be analyzed using a descriptive analysis method, namely a qualitative method by collecting data using observation and interview methods that present an event or symptom systematically, factually and accurately. Based on this research, it was concluded that(1) producing halal food products by having a halal certificate in providing comfort, security, safety, and certainty for the community. (2) the withdrawal of products circulating in the market, the provision of administrative sanctions and confiscation without compensation with the functions of pre-market evalution and post-market control supervision. . (3) facilitating and assisting halal certification in the IKM food and beverage sector, conducting training and certification for halal providers, building halal product information systems through campaigns and festivals, and plans to establish a halal center within the East Java Provincial government.
Mini Research Teknologi Keuangan Syariah Identitas Digital Vs Kejahatan Siber (Studi Intensitas Kasus dan Pola Kejahatan Siber Melalui Platform Digital)
Authors: Oktafiani Rizka , Trisnawati Shela Enindra , Maymunah Siti , Paridah Siti
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze digital identity and cybercrime patterns on various digital platforms. A digital identity is a digital version of a physical identity document as well as a credential that allows a person to access online services. Cybercrime is an unlawful act committed by someone with a computer network. The method used is Descriptive Qualitative research with a Statute Approach approach through legal rules in the implementation and supervision regulated in the Legislation. While the data used are secondary data obtained from library materials, books, research literature, previous research, and internet media.  The result of this study is that it can find out the number of cyber cases in the form of phishing  crimes that occurred in the 2018-2021 period. This crime case peaked in 2021 due to: 1) The number of new users who understand technology so that a new identity has emerged in the use of internet media. 2) The development of mass media on several platforms with all its advantages makes thinking in the mass media less and even not balanced with the rise of cybercrime.
Perancangan Vihara Avalokitesvara Makassar dengan Pendalaman Sense of Place oleh Kantor Konsultan Arsitektur Interior Yi-San Studio
Authors: Ivany Ivany , Rahadiyanti Melania
Published: August 2024

The final assignment report, "Designing the Avalokitesvara Monastery in Makassar with a Deepening Sense of Place by Yi-san Studio," contains the interior and architectural design plans for the Avalokitesvara Monastery in Makassar. Designing a monastery with a sense of place aims to create a space that not only functions as a place of worship but can also provide a deep spiritual and emotional experience for its users. In the context of the monastery, a sense of place can be achieved by combining architectural, landscape, and symbolic elements that reflect Buddhist values ​​and teachings. Avalokitesvara Vihara can show the identity of a place of worship that has the characteristics of Buddhist places of prayer in general and provides comfort for users. Additionally, it may draw attention to the Avalokitesvara Vihara and encourage people to visit for prayer. The application of the design is realized by the use of flower and animal ornaments, which symbolize the unity of nature and living things; the colors are typical of Chinese architecture; the square ornament on the door symbolizes life in a better direction; the front door is also made with a model that is very typical of traditional houses in China; and the use of natural materials to provide a comfortable atmosphere during worship. The design of the Avalokitesvara Vihara also applies the New Normal design as a response to the COVID-19 pandemic, namely by giving aloe vera plants to help reduce toxins in the air and increasing openings to obtain natural air circulation.
Perancangan Proyek Botanical Garden di Denpasar Dengan Pendalaman Sense of Place Oleh Konsultan Arsitektur Locus.Artifex
Authors: Sharfan Muhammad Alfaza , Anggraini Lya Dewi
Published: August 2024

Numerous human and natural resources, as well as a rich cultural heritage, exist in Indonesia. But many of us forget our identity, so we don’t realize that we are slowly forgetting our culture. Therefore, Locus. Artifex wants to raise the locality issue through architectural design to revive Indonesian culture and wealth. Planning a botanical garden in Denpasar with an in-depth sense of place, aims to create a green space that not only functions as a place for flora conservation but also as a centre for education, recreation, and the preservation of local culture. The design concept in this design combines traditional Balinese style with contemporary style by highlighting local conventional elements as the building’s characteristic. The design of the Denpasar Botanical Garden is inspired by the shape and layout of traditional Balinese house architecture by applying zoning from the Tri-Mandala, Sanga mandala, Natah, tropical building forms, and Bale. The zoning concept applied is the tri-mandala concept, broadly divided into 3 areas: utama, madya, and nista. The design method used in this design is to use design icons. This approach is used to highlight a traditional theme in a modern way, utilizing literature and traditional forms as the foundation for a design that combines contemporary forms to create something truly unique.
Perancangan Proyek Resto & Bar dengan Pendalaman Efisiensi dan Konservasi Energi oleh Konsultan Arsitektur Filostudio
Authors: Dwitasari Sebei Erfiera Beneditta , Indrawan Stephanus Evert
Published: August 2024

Currently, one of the main issues in Indonesia is the issue of climate change due to large CO2 gas emissions in power plants. The Indonesia Economic Prospects report discusses how Indonesia can push climate commitments in the electricity sector into concrete action. Because of this, the government aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 26 to 41 percent by 2030. The information for the study was gathered and assessed from newspapers and journals, in addition to using quantitative methods to collect data via questionnaires. In this research, it becomes increasingly important to design bars and restaurants, emphasizing energy efficiency and conservation to meet the current environmental and financial difficulties.  This research aims to create a restaurant and bar project that promotes sustainable and efficient energy consumption and aesthetic and service considerations.  Implement effective energy use by conducting site analysis of the surrounding environment using tools and software. The results of this analysis are used as basic data in efforts to implement energy efficiency that utilizes natural ventilation and lighting in restaurant and bar buildings without reducing thermal comfort. Apart from this application, energy use in buildings is also calculated with the help of software to obtain concrete results on the successful implementation of energy efficiency and conservation.
Utilizing Zoom Application for Teaching TOEFL Training to Nursing Majors in Politeknik Kesehatan Pontianak
Authors: Astriana Lidia , Regina Regina , Gatot Sutapa Yuliana Yohanes
Published: August 2024

This study investigates how well nursing majors are prepared TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) by using the Zoom meeting application. The qualitative research involved a group of nursing students enrolled in a TOEFL preparation course conducted entirely online using the Zoom platform. The purpose of the study was to assess the learning results of the students, their level satisfiction with the online learning environment, and how well the Zoom application supported the teaching and learning process. The results indicated that the students significantly improved their TOEFL scores and expressed high levels of satisfication with the online learning experience. The study also highlighted the importance of providing adequate technical support and creating an interactive and engaging learning environment to ensure the success of online TOEFL training programs. Overall, the findings suggest that the Zoom meeting application can be an effective tool for teaching TOEFL training to Nursing majors, provided that certain best practices are followed to ensure a successful online learning experience.
The Effect of Word Wall Application on Students Reading Comprehension in Ninth Grade Students
Authors: Sri Purwanti  , Sudar Sudar , Dewi Puspa , Anastasi Nathalie
Published: August 2024

This study examines the use of Word Wall application in teaching reading comprehension to ninth-grade students at SMP NU Kaligesing. The material used in this study was narrative text. This research was a classroom action research (CAR). The research, conducted in two cycles, aimed to address issues such as low motivation, vocabulary mastery, student scores, and text comprehension. To analyze this data the researcher used research conclusions, data visualization and data reduction. The mean score in cycle 1 was 68.66 and in cycle 2, it was 72.46. The study found a significant percentage change in students' reading comprehension scores in each cycle, with a significant difference of approximately 26.17% for cycle 1 and 5.54% for cycle 2.
Trial Braille Audio Media Development for Disability Foreign Student and Its Validation
Authors: Widiyono Yuli , Setyowati Herlina , Aryanto Aris , Rochimansyah Rochimansyah , Chen Chuang , Fogly Luana
Published: August 2024

Individuals with disabilities have equal rights to access education. For Disabilities Foreign Student (DFS), it is important to assist them in learning javanese scripts in Javanese Language and Literature Education Program (PBSJ). The development of a Braille audio media application (BAM) for script-based learning using technology was explored. This study aimed to analyze the validity of developing Braille audio media. The development method employed a 4-stage model: Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate, adapted into a 4-D model. The Javanese script Braille audio media application was developed using the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) Waterfall model, encompassing planning, modeling, implementation, and testing phases. Validation results from practitioners and academics indicated that the media aspect validation was 82.5%, and validation from subject matter experts was 78.75%, both categorized as suitable. Developing the BAM based on information technology aids foreign students with disabilities in learning and exploring Javanese cultural values through Javanese scripts.
Revisión Sistematizada de la Evolución de la Ingeniería de Software en el Monitoreo y Control de Sistemas Hidropónicos de Flujo y Reflujo
Authors: González Crespín Jorge Luis , Paladines Cárdenas Darwin F , Rodríguez Álvarez Jhonathan Antonio , Tapia Noblecilla Eduardo Rodolfo
Published: August 2024

La integración de la ingeniería de software en los sistemas hidropónicos ha mejorado significativamente la eficiencia y productividad de los métodos de cultivo sin suelo. El sistema hidropónico de flujo y reflujo destaca por su capacidad de optimizar el suministro de nutrientes y oxígeno a través de ciclos periódicos de inundación y drenaje. El monitoreo y control precisos de estos sistemas son esenciales para maximizar su efectividad. Este artículo presenta una revisión sistemática de la evolución de la ingeniería de software en el monitoreo y control de sistemas hidropónicos de flujo y reflujo, centrándose en el período de 2023 a 2025. La revisión abarca la perspectiva gnoseológica explorando el desarrollo y la aplicación del conocimiento en este campo; la perspectiva sociológica, examinando el impacto social y la aceptación de estas tecnologías; y, la perspectiva tecnológica que evalúa los avances e innovaciones que han mejorado los procesos de monitoreo y control. Al integrar estas perspectivas, se pretende proporcionar una comprensión integral de cómo la ingeniería de software ha transformado la gestión de estos sistemas hidropónicos. Los hallazgos destacan las tendencias actuales, las brechas de conocimiento y las oportunidades para futuras investigaciones en la intersección de la hidroponía e ingeniería de software.
Hipovitaminose A em Testudines
Authors: Silva LB , Felippe FN , Noronha PB , Minazaki CK , Silva CA , Felippe Paulo Anselmo Nunes
Published: August 2024

Os Testudines possuem uma dieta bastante variada e, em cativeiro, esses animais são comumente afetados por um desbalanceamento nutricional, fazendo com que surjam diversas enfermidades. Um dos distúrbios mais frequentes encontrados é a hipovitaminose A, já que alguns répteis não absorvem de forma adequada o betacaroteno, sendo necessário a reposição na dieta. A enfermidade afeta a manutenção do tecido epitelial por todo organismo, sendo encontrado sinais clínicos como: metaplasia escamosa, hiperqueratose dos epitélios respiratórios e ocular, blefaroedema e descamação de carapaça. O diagnóstico da doença geralmente é feito através dos sinais clínicos, histórico nutricional e resposta ao tratamento, podendo ser utilizado radiografias e citologia de exsudatos para um diagnóstico complementar e diagnóstico de enfermidades secundárias a doença, como a pneumonia. O objetivo desta revisão é informar sobre os sinais clínicos da hipovitaminose A, diagnóstico, tratamento e profilaxia da doença, além de ressaltar a importância de uma dieta balanceada e manejo adequado desses animais.
Effect of Investment Decisions, Funding Decisions, and Dividend Policy on the Value of the Company
Authors: Susanto Michela Yuanita Putri , Mujiyati Mujiyati
Published: August 2024

This study aims to empirically examine the effect of investment decisions, funding decisions, and dividend policy on the value of the company. In this study using quantitative research. The Data used in this study are secondary data. The population in this study is a list of Sharia stock indices listed on The Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) in 2018-2022. Sampling method using purposive sampling. The number of samples as many as 66 companies.  The method of analysis conducted in this study using statistical Application Program tools: Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS). The results of this study are that investment decisions affect the value of the company, while funding and dividend policy decisions do not affect the value of the company.
The Effects Of Transformational Leadership, Power Distance, Communication, and Followership On Employee Decision Making
Authors: Maharani Maulidya Dita , Achyani Fatchan
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of transformational leadership, power distance, communication and followership on employee decision making. The type of research used in this study is research with a quantitative approach.  Population in this study using the population census where employees at the Office of manpower, investment, and Integrated Services One Door Banjarnegara as many as 59 people. This study used primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires. To produce alternative answers this study uses a Likert scale. This study used slovin formula for sampling. The results of this study showed that transformational leadership, power distance does not affect employee decision making, while communication and followership affect employee decision making.
Role of the Green Economy as a Strategy for Improvement Economic Recovery and Multilateral
Authors: Rahmadani Meira , Sastrodiharjo Istianingsih , Hendayana Yayan
Published: August 2024

The economic development has the potential to cause negative impacts on theenvironment. Environmental problems that occur urge policies to implement green economy as the most urgent and effective environmental management tool. Methodologically, conceptualizing, implementing, and critiquing the creation of a green economy paradigm towards society leads to the challenge of a global strategy that has the goal of sustainability, poverty alleviation, and inclusion of vulnerable social sectors. The influence of the green economy on the sustainability of life is still in the context of grahita.  The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of the green economy on economic recovery and multilateral problems. Research objects in online libraries, Google Scholar, Mendeley and other academic online media. The research method with the research library comes from e-books and open access e-journals. The results of the study reveal that the application of a green economy is capable of driving national economic recovery as well as problems in the multilateral sector. In order for a green economy to be realized for the country, policy makers must be supported by various parties so that a sustainable green economy is formed. A green economy also contributes to maintaining a healthy environment and shaping ecosystems appropriately for present and future generations.
Entomological Abundance and Difference in Insect Activity in Various Crime Scene Conditions
Authors: . Akhilesh , Gupta Anirudhvaibhav , Sharma Aastha , E Midhuna , KK Vishnupriya
Published: August 2024

Forensic entomological research encompasses the study of role of insects in context of death and in the different environmental conditions .Bugs and Beetles play important role in estimating the time of death and also has a role in post mortem index determination . Apart from these major types of insects, other kind of insects such as Dermastids, mites, and even ants play an important role in determination of postmortem interval. Differences in the conditions of the scenes in which the body or cadaver is found also determines the insect activity or types of entomological abundance found . Various conditions such as dry , moist , cold , burial deaths , and drowning conditions also have different effects on the insect abundance found in the area , which would effect the decomposition difference in that particular surrounding . Depending upon what stage of decomposition the body is found, the abundance and kind of insects associated with it will vary, giving insights into the time elapsed since death. This paper also provides insights into the latest emerging field in forensic entomology, namely, Entomotoxicology. This emerging field provides insights into the effects different toxins and chemicals, originally found in the cadavers, have on the insect population feeding on them. This could possibly link us towards the possible cause of death, if by poisoning, and to determine the kind of poison. Forensic entomological research possess various limitations in the current scenario and have a great scope for future studies and further researches.
Analysis of Radiographic Patterns and Associated Co-Morbidities in Newly Diagnosed Sputum-Positive Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Adult Population of Either Gender in a Tertiary Care Centre Hapur Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Pasrija Raman , Kaushik Ashish , Gupta Shubhendu , Garg Lalit
Published: August 2024

Background Pulmonary tuberculosis often results in notable chest radiographic abnormalities. Older adults and individuals with existing co-morbid conditions are especially susceptible to developing more severe forms of TB. This study explores the impact of age and co- morbidities on the radiographic presentation of pulmonary tuberculosis.  Objective To evaluate the chest radiographic features and associated co-morbidities in adults over 18 years of age who have recently been diagnosed with sputum-positive pulmonary tuberculosis.  Materials & Method: An observational study was carried out involving 70 adults newly diagnosed with sputum-positive pulmonary tuberculosis. The study documented both chest radiographic abnormalities and associated co- morbidities.  Results: The study comprised 70 individuals who had recently received a diagnosis of sputum-positive pulmonary tuberculosis. The mean age of study population was 49.64 years and majority of patients were male (61.4%) and rest (38.6%) were female. Of the radiological lesion seen on chest x-rays, the most prevalent ones were patchy infiltrates (82.9%). Radiological findings of infiltration and cavitation were found to be the most in recently diagnosed sputum- positive pulmonary tuberculosis. Most common comorbidity associated with pulmonary tuberculosis was Diabetes Mellitus. Bilateral lesion on chest radiology in sputum positive PTB was commonly seen in patients with Diabetes Mellitus.  Conclusion: Our investigation revealed that newly diagnosed sputum positive PTB patients often exhibited chest X-ray abnormalities such as infiltration, cavitary lesions, and comorbidities such diabetes and anemia. This study also demonstrates that elderly patients with pulmonary tuberculosis had a greater incidence of comorbidities and unusual radiological findings. Therefore, it is completely justified to maintain a high level of suspicion for tuberculosis in the aged population.
The Psychological Impact of Unemployment on Individuals
Authors: Jabbar Hina , Fatima Arhum
Published: August 2024

The elevations in unemployment have largely added to the psychological adversities among the unemployed individuals by restricting their finances and ultimately affecting their daily life expenditures. The current study has used qualitative method to get comprehensive information on the repercussions of unemployment. The study used random sampling to select 20-30-year-old individuals who had been jobless for 5-6 months. Open-ended, partially structured interviews were conducted with 6 unemployed participants (3 male, 3 female) to gather detailed, systematic information. The data collected was based on five main domains including: demographic information, Psychological wellbeing, Relationship with family and friends, Quality of life and material wellbeing, and thoughts, hopes and aims for the future. The results indicated that unemployment caused stress, depression, lack of self-esteem and self-worth among individuals. Two participants even admitted having suicidal ideation after losing their jobs. The results also indicated that although the quality of life and living standards of the participants had been compromised, they still felt that their friends and family were a source of support and encouragement for them. This study links mental health, relationships, and financial issues with unemployment. Larger samples across different societies could provide more generalizable findings and insights into coping methods used to address the challenges of unemployment.
Identification and Analysis of Diagnostic and Prognostic Biomarker Genes in Sepsis using Differential Gene Expression and Protein Interaction Networks
Authors: Mehala Roopender
Published: August 2024

Sepsis, a complex medical condition characterized by physiological and biochemical abnormalities, arises from an imbalanced host response to infection. Despite its global impact, sepsis remains underreported in economically challenged nations, highlighting the need for improved diagnostic and prognostic indicators. The emergence of gene chip technology has provided insights into differential gene expression in sepsis, paving the way for identifying pivotal genes involved in disease progression. In this study, we employed bioinformatics analysis to investigate hub genes associated with sepsis, construct a protein interaction network, and identify potential therapeutic targets. Utilizing the microarray dataset GSE95233, we conducted KEGG pathway analysis and Gene Ontology enrichment analysis through ShinyGO 0.80. Furthermore, we constructed a protein-protein interaction network using String and identified hub genes using CYTOSCAPE software. Our findings revealed a repertoire of crucial genes, including CD4, CD8A, CCL5, IL7R, MMP9, GZMB, PRF1, TBX21, S100A12, and IL2RB, displaying significant expression patterns in sepsis and septic shock patients. These genes hold great potential as diagnostic biomarkers for sepsis, offering non-invasive diagnostic approaches and serving as viable targets for future sepsis therapeutics. Moreover, our study sheds light on the diverse range of bacterial and viral infections that could contribute to the development of sepsis in affected individuals, enhancing our understanding of this intricate condition. The utilization of bioinformatics and gene expression profiling represents a promising avenue for advancing sepsis management and improving patient outcomes.
Performance Analysis and Assessment of Ihovbor Power Plant, Edo State, Nigeria
Authors: Augustine C. Chukwunyere,
Published: August 2024

This paper presents the analysis of Key Performance Indicators carried out on four (4) Gas Turbine Generators at Ihovbor Power Plant, Benin City, Edo State for a period of four (4) years (2019 -2022). The study was done through an exhaustive collection of data from operational records and plant data sheets recorded by operators in the power station. This investigation used the NERC/IEEE std 762 generator performance indices amongst other calculated Key Performance indices in the evaluations and analysis of the collected data. The result of the analysis reveals that the overall availability factor (Equipment availability factor and Energy Availability factor) for the individual years were 53.49, 50.00, 58.33 and 56.48 respectively for Equipment Availability factor and 21.65, 6.13, 4.44 and 15.72 respectively for Energy Availability factor which is against industry best practices of 80 – 99%. Also, the capacity factors for the individual years are 17.75, 4.75, 3.78 and 13.30 respectively which is against industry best practices of 50 – 80%. Also, the results reflects a low overall average MTBF for the individual units which are 70.67, 70.66, 49.08 and 9.65 respectively and a high overall average MTTR for the individual units which are 202.14, 146.10, 488.47 and 670.52 respectively. The shortfall in performance levels of the plant is attributable to low plant availability due to frequent unit breakdowns/failures, overdue maintenance outage of some units, inefficient preventive and predictive maintenance programs, instability of the national grid system, and inadequate supply of gas among others. Measures to improve the performance indices of the plant were suggested.
Constraints on the Lyman Continuum Escape from Low-mass Lensed Galaxies at 1.3 ≤ z ≤ 3.0
Authors: Jung Intae , Ferguson Henry C. , Hayes Matthew J. , Henry Alaina , Jaskot Anne E. , Schaerer Daniel , Sharon Keren , Amorín Ricardo O. , Atek Hakim , Bayliss Matthew B. , Dahle Håkon , Finkelstein Steven L. , Grazian Andrea , Guaita Lucia , Östlin Göran , Pentericci Laura , Ravindranath Swara , Scarlata Claudia , Teplitz Harry I. , Verhamme Anne
Published: August 2024

Low-mass galaxies can significantly contribute to reionization due to their potentially high Lyman continuum (LyC) escape fraction and relatively high space density. We present a constraint on the LyC escape fraction from low-mass galaxies at z = 1.3–3.0. We obtained rest-frame UV continuum imaging with the ACS/SBC and the WFC3/UVIS from the Hubble Space Telescope for eight strongly lensed galaxies that were identified in the Sloan Giant Arc Survey and the Cluster Lensing and Supernova survey with Hubble. The targeted galaxies were selected to be spectroscopically confirmed, highly magnified, and blue in their UV spectral shapes (β < −1.7). Our targets include intrinsically low-luminosity galaxies down to a magnification-corrected absolute UV magnitude M
UV ∼ −14. We perform custom-defined aperture photometry to place the most reliable upper limits of LyC escape from our sample. From our observations, we report no significant (>2σ) detections of LyC fluxes, placing 1σ upper limits on the absolute LyC escape fractions of 3%–15%. Our observations do not support the expected increased escape fractions of LyC photons from intrinsically UV faint sources. Considering the highly anisotropic geometry of LyC escape, increasing the sample size of faint galaxies in future LyC observations is crucial.
Environmental Effects on the Stellar Mass Function in a z ∼ 3.3 Overdensity of Galaxies in the COSMOS Field*
Authors: Forrest Ben , Lemaux Brian C. , Shah Ekta A. , Staab Priti , Gal Roy R. , Lubin Lori M. , Cooper M. C. , Cucciati Olga , Hung Denise , McConachie Ian , Muzzin Adam , Wilson Gillian , Bardelli Sandro , Cassarà Letizia P. , Chang Wenjun , Giddings Finn , Golden-Marx Emmet , Hathi Nimish , Urbano Stawinski Stephanie M. , Zucca Elena
Published: August 2024

We present an analysis of the number density of galaxies as a function of stellar mass (i.e., the stellar mass function (SMF)) in the COSMOS field at z ∼ 3.3, making a comparison between the SMF in overdense environments and the SMF in the coeval field. In particular, this region contains the Elentári proto-supercluster, a system of six extended overdensities spanning ∼70 cMpc on a side. A clear difference is seen in the high-mass slope of these SMFs, with overdense regions showing an increase in the ratio of high-mass galaxies to low-mass galaxies relative to the field, indicating a more rapid buildup of stellar mass in overdense environments. This result qualitatively agrees with analyses of clusters at z ∼ 1, though the differences between protocluster and field SMFs at z ∼ 3.3 are smaller. While this is consistent with overdensities enhancing the evolution of their member galaxies, potentially through increased merger rates, whether this enhancement begins in protocluster environments or even earlier in group environments is still unclear. Though the measured fractions of quiescent galaxies between the field and overdense environments do not vary significantly, implying that this stellar mass enhancement is ongoing and any starbursts triggered by merger activity have not yet quenched, we note that spectroscopic observations are biased toward star-forming populations, particularly for low-mass galaxies. If mergers are indeed responsible, high-resolution imaging of Elentári and similar structures at these early epochs should then reveal increased merger rates relative to the field. Larger samples of well-characterized overdensities are necessary to draw broader conclusions in these areas.
Black bees in the desert: Description of a new species of wool carder bee (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae, Anthidium) from the northern Sahara with colouration atypical for xeric environments
Authors: Kasparek Max , Benarfa Noudjoud , Sentil Ahlam
Published: August 2024

Bees inhabiting xeric environments often exhibit, like many other insects, brown, beige, and sandy colours, aligning with the hues of the desert landscape. In this study, we study two bee species belonging to the tribe Anthidiini that defy this general colour pattern. These species feature an almost entirely black integument, contrasting with the typical rich yellow or beige colour pattern found in most members of the genus Anthidium Fabricius, 1804. The new species, A. nigrum Kasparek, sp. nov., was found in the deserts of the northern Sahara, where also another dark congener lives, the little-known Anthidium pullatum Morice, 1916, which is re-described here based on the rediscovery of the type material which has been thought lost. We hypothesise that this colouration phenomenon may be explained by an adaptation to the strong day-and-night temperature differences in the desert environment. The black colouration enables bees to harness solar energy early in the day, capitalizing on enhanced heat retention due to the lower reflectance of their integument. It is hypothesized that this allows bees to optimize their activity pattern during the brief period before temperatures rise to levels posing a high risk of overheating.
Compact operators on the new Motzkin sequence spaces
Authors: Erdem Sezer
Published: August 2024

This study aims to construct the BK-spaces $ \ell_p(\mathcal{M}) $ and $ \ell_{\infty}(\mathcal{M}) $ as the domains of the conservative Motzkin matrix $ \mathcal{M} $ obtained by using Motzkin numbers. It investigates topological properties, obtains Schauder basis, and then gives inclusion relations. Additionally, it expresses $ \alpha $-, $ \beta $-, and $ \gamma $-duals of these spaces and submits the necessary and sufficient conditions of the matrix classes between the described spaces and the classical spaces. In the last part, the characterization of certain compact operators is given with the aid of the Hausdorff measure of non-compactness.
Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna Design for Artificial Intelligence Applications
Authors: Rajan S. Palanivel , M. G. Rajendrakumar , Sreeramaneni Baswanth
Published: August 2024

At 882 MHz, a simple rectangular microstrip patch antenna was implemented especially for industrial robotic applications. FR4 was the dielectric substrate material chosen with 4.4 as the dielectric constant. The projected antenna has been modeled using the finite element method (FME). Later, the antenna was fabricated and tested with a vector network analyzer. The antenna feed line (transmission line) at various distances from its right edge was investigated for good impedance matching in the resonant frequency band. Finally, to convert antenna load impedance (𝑧𝐿) to a 50𝛺 characteristics impedance, a quarter wavelength transformer was used. After determining congruence between FME-based and antenna-measured results, the radiation pattern of the proposed antenna was measured practically at the H and E- planes at 870MHz, 880MHz, and 890MHz.