bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ÖRNEK SAATNAME METNİ (HAVASS-I EYYÂM) IŞIĞINDA GÜNLERE DAİR BAZI İNANIŞLAR VE KAYNAKLARI
Authors: İLHAN Enes
Published: August 2020

Günlere dair birtakım inanışlar geçmişten günümüze çeşitli toplum ve medeniyetlerde görülmüş ve bunlar nesilden nesile aktarılarak günümüze kadar ulaşmıştır. Astronomi ile beraber astrolojinin de oluşmaya başlaması, günlere dair bu inanışları bilimsel bir zemine çeker. Göksel cisimler yer yüzünde bulunanları etkilemekte ve bu durum insanları, hayatlarını planlarken göğü de dikkate almaya zorlamaktadır. Bu bakımdan eski medeniyetlerde bir gün içerisinde yapılabilecek çeşitli eylemler için uygun zamanlar gözetilmekteydi. Günler belirli zaman dilimlerine ayrılmakta ve her bir zaman diliminde etki eden bir gezegen bulunmaktaydı. Çalışmamızda günlere dair kaleme alınmış bir metnin de desteği ile bu türden inanışlar üzerinde durulacak ve bu inanışların kaynakları tespit edilecektir.
KLASİK TÜRK ŞİİRİNDE TEBERRÜK KAVRAMI
Authors: AYDIN Dilara
Published: August 2020

Teberrük kelimesi ve teberrüken fiili bilhassa Hz. Muhammed ve ona ait eşyalar için tefsir ve hadis kitaplarında ‘’uğur, bereket sayma’’ anlamında karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Sahabe ve tabiîn döneminde teberrük addedilen eşyalara zaman içerisinde diğer peygamberlerin ve sahabeden ileri gelenlerin de eşyaları eklenmiştir. Bu eşyalar günümüzde ‘’emânât-ı mukaddese’’ adı altında muhafaza edilmektedir. Mukaddes emanetlerin manevî kıymetinden nasiplenmek isteyen Müslümanlar arasında zaman içerisinde teberrük ‘adeti oluşmuştur. Teberrük kavramı ve ona binâen oluşan ‘âdet sosyal yaşamın bir tezahürü olan edebî eserlere de yansıyarak günümüze kadar gelmiştir. Daha önce İslamî ilimlerce incelenen teberrük kavramının klasik edebiyat içerisindeki yeri incelenmemiştir. Çalışmamızda önce teberrük kavramının anlamı ve muhtevasına değinilecek, ardından kelimenin klasik Türk şiirinde hangi anlamlarda kullanıldığı, beyitlerden örnekler verilerek gösterilmeye çalışılacaktır.
SÜLEYMAN-NAME-İ KEBÎR’İN 32. CİLDİ ÜZERİNE
Authors: KAYNAK Filiz
Published: August 2020

Firdevsî-i Rûmî, Fatih Sultan Mehmed, II. Bayezid ve Yavuz Sultan Selim olmak üzere üç padişah döneminde yaşamış önemli bir müelliftir. Süleymân-nâme-i Kebîr adlı eser XV. yüzyılın sonları ile XVI. yüzyılın başlarında Firdevsî-i Rûmî tarafından kaleme alınmış 81 ciltlik büyük bir külliyattır. Müellif eserinde sadece Süleyman peygamberin hayatını değil tarih, tıp, felsefe, ilm-i nücum, diğer peygamberlerin kıssaları, geometri, satranç taktikleri gibi birçok disipline kaynaklık edecek bilgiler vermektedir. Ansiklopedik mahiyet özelliği de gösteren bu eser, Firdevsî’ye uzun lâkabını kazanmasını sağlamıştır. Eserin yurtiçi ve yurtdışı olmak üzere birçok nüshası bulunmaktadır. Eski Anadolu Türkçesi döneminde yazılmış olmasından dolayı dönemin dil özelliklerini de yansıtmaktadır. Eser aynı zamanda bazı yerlerde Osmanlı Türkçesine geçiş dönemi özellikleri de göstermektedir.
Bu çalışmada Firdevsî-i Rûmî’nin hayatına kısaca değinildikten sonra Süleymân-nâme-i Kebîr hakkında bilgiler verilecektir. Süleymân-nâme-i Kebîr’in 32. cildinin muhtevası, nüsha tavsifi, eserin Türk dili ve tarihi açısından önemi, Eski Anadolu Türkçesindeki yuvarlak ve düz ünlülü eklerin metindeki durumu ve eserin dil ve üslubu üzerinde durulacaktır.
KIBRISLI HİLMÎ’NİN KAHVENAMESİ
Authors: KESİK Beyhan
Published: August 2020

Kıbrıs, II. Selim’in saltanat yıllarında, 1571’de Osmanlı Devleti’ne katılmıştır. Osmanlı’nın iskân faaliyetleri doğrultusunda Ada’ya Anadolu’nun çeşitli bölgelerinden Türklerin yerleştirilmesiyle Ada, çok geçmeden bir Türk yurdu hâline dönüşmüştür. Anadolu’dan adaya giden Türklerin kendi maddî ve manevî değerlerini de beraberinde getirmesiyle kültür ve sanat alanında çeşitli gelişmeler meydana gelmiştir. Bu gelişmeler dil, edebiyat ve folklor ürünlerine de yansımıştır. İlk dönemde özellikle klasik Türk edebiyatı geleneğine bağlı şairler boy göstermiştir. Kaynaklarca Osmanlı Dönemi Kıbrıs Türk Edebiyatı (1571-1878) olarak adlandırılan bu dönemde Misâlî (1607), Zekâî (1648), Siyâhî (1710), Naîb (1717), Ârif Efendi (1725), Hızır Dede (1727), Musîb veya Musîb Mehmet Efendi (1754), Müftü Hasan Hilmî Efendi (1847), Hacı Hasan Tahsin Bey (1861), Yusuf Ziya (1869) gibi şairler yetişmiştir. 19. yüzyılda ise bu halkaya Eski Zağralı Handî, Şemʻî, Sezâyî, Hakkı, Hâtif, Nâdirî, Sâlim, İffet, Kerîmî, Tekî, Müftü Râci Efendi gibi isimler dâhil olmuştur.
Osmanlı döneminde Kıbrıs’ın en önemli şairi hiç şüphesiz Hilmî’dir. Sultan II. Mahmut devrinde sultanü’ş-şuʻara unvanı ile taltif edilen şair, kasideleri ve Nâbî tarzında yazdığı manzumeleri ile tanınmıştır. Şair, Şeyh Gâlib, hatta Nedîm tesirinde şiirler de kaleme almıştır. Hilmî, II. Mahmut devrindeki yeniliklere de kayıtsız kalmamış, dönemin önemli gelişmelerinden biri olan “fes”i şiirlerine konu etmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra toplumda oldukça ilgi gören kahveyi de şiirine malzeme yapmıştır.
Kahve, edebiyatımızda çeşitli vesilelerle kendine yer bulmuştur. Bazen bir beyitte, bazen atasözü ve deyimlerimizde, bazen türkü, mâni ve tekerlemelerde çeşitli benzetmeler içinde yer almış, bazen müstakil bir mesnevi konusu ve bazen de bir gazelin öznesi olmuştur. Bazen de Hilmî’nin gazelinde olduğu üzere bir manzumenin redifi olarak kendini göstermiştir.
Bu çalışmayla Hilmî’nin “kahve” redifli yedi beyitten oluşan yek-ahenk gazeli şekil ve muhteva yönünden tanıtılacaktır.
Carta ao Editor em Relação ao Artigo “Estimativa do Excesso de Mortalidade Durante a Pandemia COVID-19: Dados Preliminares Portugueses”
Authors: Silva Carlos Francisco
Published: August 2020

N/a.
Beyond Tracking in Crowd: Analyzing Crowd based on Physical Characteristics
Authors: Siraj Muhammad
Published: August 2020

The safety of people is an important phenomenon nowadays. This importance arises due to the crowded places including subway station, universities, colleges, airport, shopping mall and square, and city squares. Therefore, the development of an effective system based on physical characteristics of crowd layout is of significant demand. In this paper, we proposed a novel automated and intelligent systems for crowd event analysis based on a set of physical elements. For this purpose, we take into account optical flow and spatial-time gradient, contour features, and Gaussian processes. Our method combine these characteristics into a unique model to deal with the challenging problem of crowd event analysis. For evaluating our proposed method, we consider a benchmark dataset and a number of different performance metrics. These analysis demonstrate the robustness and effectiveness of our proposed method.
Outcomes of Food Handlers’ Medical Examinations Conducted at An Occupational Health Clinic in Zimbabwe
Authors: Moyo Dingani , Moyo Florence
Published: August 2020

Food handlers’ medical examinations are mandated by most countries as a way of safeguarding the health and safety of consumers. Food-borne diseases are an important cause of morbidity and mortality. In Zimbabwe, the use of chest radiographs and throat and rectal swab tests are a requirement during food handlers’ medical examinations. This study aimed at exploring the patterns and outcomes of physical medical examinations, chest radiographs, and other tests of food handlers. A cross-sectional review of retrospective occupational health records was carried out. The mean age for the study population was 37 years with an age range of 21 to 56 years. Males accounted for 73% of the study participants. All of the 157 rectal swabs were normal and did not culture any organism. Fifteen percent (24) of the throat swabs cultured one or more organisms. Ninety-seven percent of chest radiographs were normal. Ninety-seven percent of employees were certified as fit. Thirty-six percent of the food handlers were in the overweight and obese categories. Hypertension and high blood pressure were common conditions in the study sample. It can be concluded that routine radiological and laboratory testing of the food handlers in this study was of little value.
Representações de educação matemática contextualizada nos livros escolares dos sistemas educativos radiofônicos no Brasil (1961-1963)
Authors: Maciel Rogerio Andrade , Rozal Edilene Farias , Souza Vandeson Sousa de
Published: August 2020

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo geral analisar três livros escolares de Matemática utilizados pelos Sistemas Educativos Radiofônicos no Brasil, para alfabetizar e escolarizar os jovens e adultos, no período de 1961 – 1963. Metodologicamente utilizou-se a Abordagem da Nova História Cultural, com base em Chartier (1990;1991). Os resultados apontaram três livros escolares. No Sistema Educativo Radiofônico de Sergipe, o livro escolar “Sucupira”, contém o conteúdo “Noções de Conjunto” associados as práticas de trabalho dos lavradores com o uso de pás, enxadas e picaretas. No Sistema Educativo Radiofônico de Rio Grande do Norte, no rádio livro escolar foi utilizado o conteúdo “Frações” que estava representado pelas atividades de alimentação como o “Beiju”, alimento dos camponeses. No sistema Educativo Radiofônico de Goiás, um rádio livro escolar demonstra o uso do conteúdo “Noções de Aritmética”, questões envolvendo o trabalho das lavadeiras e a atribuição dos Sindicatos Rurais. Nos três livros escolares digitalizados foram alçadas as representações de Educação Matemática contextualizada, onde se faziam presentes as noções sobre as identidades dos sujeitos, sua alimentação, instituições parceiras e a valorização das práticas de trabalho dos educandos jovens e adultos.
Development Timeline of the Autonomous Underwater Vehicle in Japan
Authors: Ura Tamaki ,   Deep Ocean-Ridge Technology Co., Ltd. 182-1 Nagate, Goto, Nagasaki 853-0012, Japan
Published: August 2020

In 2020, the autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) has already become a vital part of deep-sea research. There is a long history of R&D of AUVs that dive into the deep sea, where radio waves cannot reach, thus making remote control difficult so that no help can be provided, which implies that careful and adequate preparation is necessary. Their successful development has been based on the accumulation of experience and achievements contributing to the remarkable results that no other system can produce. The aggressive R&D of Japanese AUVs started approximately 40 years ago. This paper looks back at this history and introduces various Japanese AUVs.
Special Issue on Brain Machine/Computer Interface and its Application
Authors: Fujisawa Shoichiro , Fukumi Minoru , Cao Jianting , Mitsukura Yasue , Ito Shin-ichi
Published: August 2020

Brain machine/computer interface (BMI/BCI) technologies are based on analyzing brain activity to control machines and support the communication of commands and messages. To sense brain activities, a functional NIRS and electroencephalogram (EEG) that has been developed for that purpose is often employed. Analysis techniques and algorithms for the NIRS and EEG signals have also been created, and human support systems in the form of BMI/BCI applications have been developed. In the field of rehabilitation, BMI/BCI is used to control environment control systems and electric wheelchairs. In medicine, BMI/BCI is used to assist in communications for patient support. In industry, BMI/BCI is used to analyze sensibility and develop novel games.

This special issue on Brain Machine/Computer Interface and its Application includes six interesting papers that cover the following topics: an EEG analysis method for human-wants detection, cognitive function using EEG analysis, auditory P300 detection, a wheelchair control BCI using SSVEP, a drone control BMI based on SSVEP that uses deep learning, and an improved CMAC model.

We thank all authors and reviewers of the papers and the Editorial Board of Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics for its help with this special issue.
High Accuracy and Short Delay 1ch-SSVEP Quadcopter-BMI Using Deep Learning
Authors: Ishizuka Kazumi ,   Nihon University 7-24-1 Narashinodai, Funabashi, Chiba 274-8501, Japan, Kobayashi Nobuaki , Saito Ken
Published: August 2020

This study considers a brain-machine interface (BMI) system based on the steady state visually evoked potential (SSVEP) for controlling quadcopters using electroencephalography (EEG) signals. An EEG channel with a single dry electrode, i.e., without conductive gel or paste, was utilized to minimize the load on users. Convolutional neural network (CNN) and long short-term memory (LSTM) models, both of which have received significant research attention, were used to classify the EEG data obtained for flickers from multi-flicker screens at five different frequencies, with each flicker corresponding to a drone movement, viz., takeoff, forward and sideways movements, and landing. The subjects of the experiment were seven healthy men. Results indicate a high accuracy of 97% with the LSTM model for a 2 s segment used as the unit of processing. High accuracy of 93% for 0.5 s segment as a unit of processing can remain in the LSTM classification, consequently decreasing the delay of the system that may be required for safety reasons in real-time applications. A system demonstration was undertaken with 2 out of 7 subjects controlling the quadcopter and monitoring movements such as takeoff, forward motion, and landing, which showed a success rate of 90% on average.
Method to Expand the CMAC Model to Composite-Type Model
Authors: Morimoto Jiro , Horio Makoto , Kaji Yoshio , Kawata Junji , Higuchi Mineo , Fujisawa Shoichiro ,   Tokushima Bunri University 1314-1 Shido, Sanuki-si, Kagawa 769-2193, Japan,   Art Information Institute 1968 Hara, Mure, Takamatsu, Kagawa 761-0123, Japan
Published: August 2020

Neural networks (NNs) are effective for the learning of nonlinear systems, and thus they achieve satisfactory results in various fields. However, they require significant amount of training data and learning time. Notably, the cerebellar model articulation controller (CMAC), which is modeled after the cerebellar neural transmission system, proposed by Albus can effectively reduce learning time, compared with NNs. The CMAC model is often used to learn nonlinear systems that have continuously changing outputs, i.e., regression problems. However, the structure of the CMAC model must be expanded to apply it to classification problems as well. Additionally, the CMAC model finds it difficult to simultaneously classify categories and estimate their proportional linear measure because designated learning algorithms are required for both regression and classification problems. Therefore, we aim to build a composite-type CMAC model that combines classification and regression algorithms to simultaneously classify categories and estimate their proportional linear measures.
EVALUASI PROGRAM SEKOLAH UNGGULAN SMAN 2 SANGATTA UTARA KABUPATEN KUTAI TIMUR SUATU MODEL EVALUASI DENGAN PENDEKATAN TUJUAN INDEPENDEN (GOAL FREE EVALUATION)
Authors: Rubito Rubito , Soeprijanto Soeprijanto
Published: August 2020

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengevaluasi program sekolah unggulan SMAN 2 Sangatta Utara dengan menggunakan model goal free evaluation. Sekolah unggul adalah sekolah yang memiliki program unggulan yang berbeda yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan prestasi peserta didik sebagai upaya untuk membekalinya ilmu pengetahuan dan memiliki jati diri bangsa. evaluasi difokuskan pada dampak positif yang sesuai tujuan program, dampak negatif di luar tujuan program dan dampak sampingan positif di luar tujuan program. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI, guru, kepala sekolah dan pengawas sekolah. Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan kuesioner. Hasil evaluasi program sekolah unggulan memiliki dampak positif dengan frekuensi 33, dampak negatif dengan frekuensi 23 dan dampak sampingan dengan frekuensi 59. Dari hasil penelitian dampak positif dan dampak sampingan lebih besar dari pada dampak negatif, menunjukkan bahwa program telah berhasil namun dampak negatif yang muncul tetap harus diperhatikan dan di perbaiki agar tidak mengganggu kestabilan program yang sudah bagus.
Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis : Model Problem Based Learning dan Self Efficacy
Authors: Salsabila Liza
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model problem based learning dan self efficacy terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada mata pelajaran fisika. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X SMAN 1 Karawang. Variabel terikat berupa kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada mata pelajaran fisika dan variable bebas model problem based learning dan self efficacy. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes kemampuan berpikir kritis dan angket self efficacy siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan desain eksperimen treatment by level 2x2. Pengujian hipotesis pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis varians dua jalan (two way ANAVA). Penelitian yang dilakukan memperoleh hasil bahwa kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada mata pelajaran fisika pada siswa yang memiliki self efficacy tinggi lebih efektif jika diberikan dan siswa yang memiliki self efficacy rendah lebih efektif diberi perlakuan menggunakan model problem based learning berbantuan KIT fisika.
Evaluasi Program EVALUASI IMPLEMENTASI PENILAIAN PENDIDIKAN OLEH PENDIDIK PADA PEMBELAJARAN TEKNIK KOMPUTER DAN JARINGAN DI SMKN 1 NEGERIKATON - LAMPUNG
Authors: Wahyudi Agus
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this evaluation study is to determine the level of successful implementation of assessment standards conducted by educators on productive subjects Computer and Network Engineering (TKJ) in SMKN 1 Negerikaton Lampung Province using Model Discrepancy Evaluation Model (DEM). Methods of data collection are done through interviews, observation, document studies and questionnaires. This study focuses on assessments made by educators who are components of research principles, assessment forms, assessment mechanisms, assessment procedures and assessment instruments. The result of the research shows that for the component of assessment principles, the percentage of 65.5% with moderate / moderate category, for the forms of appraisal is 62% with moderate / moderate category, while for the rating mechanism is 54.3% in moderate / moderate category, for the procedure Assessment of 42.4% with the category of less / low, and for penilain instruments of 49.3% with moderate / moderate category. From these results it is concluded that for the implementation of educational assessment standards by educators are in moderate / moderate category with a percentage of 54.7%. These results do not meet the program standards that require 75%. This certainly requires schools to provide training or training to educators, especially about the assessment.
SENSITIVITAS MENDETEKSI BIAS BUTIR METODE UJI BEDA TARAF SUKAR, KHI-KUADRAT LORD, DAN DISTRIBUSI SAMPLING EMPIRIS
Authors: Mahendra I Wayan Eka
Published: August 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh asesmen formatif dan pendekatan pembelajaran terhadap hasil belajar matematika, setelah mengendalikan bakat numerik. Penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan sampel sebanyak 186 siswa yang diambil dengan teknik multistage random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain faktorial 2 X 2. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan ANCOVA. Hasilnya, setelah mengendalikan bakat numerik, adalah sebagai berikut. Hasil belajar matematika yang mengikuti pendekatan kontekstual lebih baik dari pada siswa yang mengikuti pendekatan pembelajaran konvensional, hasil belajar matematika siswa yang diberikan asesmen kinerja lebih baik dari pada siswa yang diberikan asesmen konvensional. Lebih lanjut terjadi pengaruh interaksi antara pendekatan pembelajaran dan bentuk asesmen formatif terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa. Untuk siswa yang mengikuti pendekatan pembelajaran kontekstual lebih cocok diberikan asesmen kinerja, sedangkan untuk siswa yang mengikuti pendekatan pembelajaran konvensional lebih cocok diberikan asesmen konvensional. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, disarankan kepada para guru SMP bahwa untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa, guru perlu menggunakan pendekatan pembelajaran dan penilaian formatif secara tepat dan benar.
TEKNIK PENILAIAN BERBASIS KELAS DAN KONSEP DIRI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI
Authors: Nurasiah Siti
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMAN 1 Cilamaya Kabupaten Karawang. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 80 siswa kelas XI program IPA pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2015/2016. Sampel penelitian dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik sampel acak sederhana. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimen sedangkan desain penelitian menggunakan desain treatment by level 2x2. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengukur sikap pengambilan resiko siswa dan hasil belajar biologi siswa. Hipotesis penelitian diuji dengan menggunakan analisis varian (ANAVA) dua jalan. Hasil penelitian berimplikasi positif pada upaya peningkatan sistem evaluasi pembelajaran di Sekolah Menengah Atas serta peningkatan hasil belajar biologi siswa.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOLABORATIF DAN ASESMEN AUTENTIK PADA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Agustini Lilik Indriasasi
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh model pembelajaran kolaboratif dan asesmen autentik terhadap hasil belajar Bahasa Inggris. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen, dengan desain faktorial 2x2. Hipotesis penelitian diuji dengan menggunakan analisis varian (ANAVA) dua jalan. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif STAD dapat disandingkan dengan asesmen autentik bentuk portofolio dan bentuk proyek dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris kemudian penggunaan model pembelajaran dalam Bahasa Inggris juga perlu memperhatikan bentuk asesmen alternatif yang digunakan.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DAN TEKNIK PENILAIAN PORTOFOLIO TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA ARAB SISWA
Authors: Arifin Bustanil
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran dan teknik penilaian portofolio terhadap hasil belajar bahasa Arab siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen. Desain yang digunakan adalah desain faktorial 2x2 (factorial post test only design). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa MTs. Attaqwa 10 Rawa Silam dan MTs. Attaqwa 16 Teluk Pucung Kota Bekasi kelas VII semester ganjil pada tahun ajaran 2016/2017. Sampel menggunakan teknik simple random berjumlah 154 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran Think Pair Share (TPS) dan teknik penilaian Portofolio Dokumentasi memberikan pengaruh yang baik terhadap hasil belajar bahasa Arab siswa.
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN LIFE SKILLS SISWA
Authors: Normawati Normawati
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan instrumen life skills siswa. Instrumen pengukuran life skills siswa berupa seperangkat instrumen non tes penilaian diri (self report) dengan skala Likert. Sampel penelitian ini diambil dengan metode multistage random sampling. Secara konseptual, konstruk life skills terdiri dari 5 dimensi, yakni: kecakapan personal kesadaran diri, kecakapan personal berpikir rasional, kecakapan sosial, kecakapan akademik, dan kecakapan vokasional. Melalui telaah pakar dan panelis terpilih 67 butir dan nilai koefisien reliabilitas interrater di atas 0,8. Instrumen diujicobakan kepada siswa SMA kelas XI, tahap pertama dan kedua masing-masing sebanyak 335 siswa. Secara empiris, melalui pengujian analisis faktor konfirmatori didapatkan nilai loading factor di atas 0,3 dan nilai t lebih dari 1,96. Dari perhitungan nilai koefisien reliabilitas multidimensi menunjukkan bahwa nilai reliabilitas konstruk (CR) lebih dari 0,9 dan nilai Variance Extracted (VE) lebih besar dari 0,6 yang berarti tingkat validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen penilaian life skills siswa SMA tergolong tinggi. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa instrumen penilaian life skills ini telah memiliki validitas dan reliabilitas konstruk yang baik.
EVALUASI PROGRAM PPL DAN KKM TERPADU MAHASISWA IKIP-PGRI PONTIANAK KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Kaswari Kaswari
Published: August 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan informasi aktual tentang efektivitas pelaksanaan program PPL-KKM terpadu IKIP-PGRI Pontianak. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada evaluasi implementasi meliputi: konsep dasar PPL-KKM terpadu, awal persiapan kegiatan, pelaksanaan PPL-KKM terpadu, dan hasil pelaksanaan PPL-KKM terpadu. Studi evaluasi program ini dengan menggunakan model CIPP (konteks, input, proses, dan produk). Data dikumpulkan melalui angket, dokumentasi, wawancara, observasi, dan dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data dianalisis untuk menentukan kriteria keberhasilan implementasi dan kemudian dibawa sebagai dasar untuk membuat keputusan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi program PPL-KKM terpadu berjalan dengan baik dan lancar serta mendapat respon positif dari masyarakat. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan PPL-KKM IKIP-PGRI Pontianak cukup berhasil. Oleh karena itu, pelaksanaan program PPL-KKM terpadu IKIP-PGRI Pontianak perlu dilanjutkan dan ditingkatkan.
AKURASI METODE CONCORDANCE BERDASARKAN PANJANG TES DAN UKURAN SAMPEL
Authors: Yuwono Imbuh
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini menggunakan dua perangkat tes, yaitu: perangkat tes Ulangan Akhir Semester mata pelajaran Matematika kelas VII yang dikembangkan oleh dua sekolah yang berbeda, yaitu: SMPN 223 Pasar Rebo Jakarta Timur dan SMPN 196 Cipayung Jakarta Timur. Kedua perangkat tes tersebut disusun berdasarkan kisi-kisi yang berbeda pada indikatornya. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk meneliti akurasi metode concordance antara metode linier, dan metode ekipersentil berdasarkan pada panjang tes 20 dan 30 serta ukuran sampel 100 dan 150. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan melalui metode acak berulang dengan pengembalian sebanyak 20 replikasi. Hipotesis penelitian diuji dengan uji-t. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa nilai RMSD metode ekipersentil lebih besar dari metode linier. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa metode linier lebih akurat dibandingkan metode ekipersentil.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN DAN PENILAIAN AUTENTIK TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN REPRESENTASI MATEMATIS SISWA
Authors: Dahlan Jafar
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMPN 5 dan SMPN 8 Kota Tidore Kepulauan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen, sedangkan desain yang digunakan adalah faktorial 2 x 2. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Sampel penilitian ini adalah 84 siswa SMP kelas VIII semester genap pada tahun pelajaran 2015/2016. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengukur kemampuan representasi matematis siswa. Hipotesis penelitian diuji dengan menggunakan analisis varian (ANAVA) dua jalan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat implikasi positif antara metode pembelajaran dan penilaian autentik terhadap kemampuan representasi matematis siswa.
MODEL ASESMEN PORTOFOLIO, KREATIVITAS, DAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA
Authors: Sukmawati Sukmawati
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur pengaruh penerapan model asesmen portofolio dan kreativitas terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika (KPMM). Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen desain group within treatment (GWT) dengan menerapkan tiga perlakuan yaitu: model asesmen portofolio tampilan, dokumen, dan kerja. Setiap perlakuan terdiri dari tiga grup masing-masing dari SMAN 1, SMAN 5, dan SMAN 14 Makassar. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis varians dua jalur desain GWT. Temuan yang diperoleh adalah terdapat perbedaan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika antara siswa yang dinilai dengan portofolio tampilan, portofolio dokumen, dan portofolio kerja. Khusus kelompok siswa yang memiliki kreativitas tinggi, kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa yang dinilai dengan portofolio tampilan lebih tinggi dari portofolio dokumen dan portofolio dokumen lebih tinggi dari portofolio kerja. Khusus kelompok siswa yang memiliki kreativitas rendah, kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa yang dinilai dengan portofolio kerja lebih tinggi dari portofolio dokumen dan portofolio tampilan lebih tinggi dari portofolio dokumen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa portofolio tampilan dapat digunakan sebagai suatu alternatif penilaian pada pembelajaran pemecahan masalah.
KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN STATISTIKA: PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN LC7E DAN PENILAIAN AUTENTIK
Authors: Sari Nopita
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran LC7e dan penilaian autentik terhadap kemampuan penalaranstatistika mahasiswa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester IV Jurusan PAI FTIK IAIN Pontianak. Variabel terikat berupakemampuan penalaran statistika, dan variabel bebas terdiri dari model pembelajaran dibedakan menjadi LC7e dan konvensional, serta penilaianautentik dibedakan menjadi portofolio dan tes tertulis. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes kemampuan penalaran statistika mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuasi eksperimen sedangkan desain yang digunakan adalah treatment by desain 2x2. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis varians (ANAVA) dua jalan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan penalaran statistika mahasiswa yang menggunakan model LC7e akan lebih efektif jika diberi penilaian portofolio. dan kemampuan penalaran statistika mahasiswa yang menggunakan model konvensional akan lebih efektif jika diberi penilaian tes tertulis
EVALUASI PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN INKLUSI PADA PENDIDIKAN DASAR SEKOLAH SIF AL FIKRI DEPOK
Authors: Permana Jaya Jajang
Published: August 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi program Program Pendidikan Inklusi Tahun Akademik 2016/2017. Evaluasi ini menerapkan model Robert E. Stake, meliputi: antecedents, transaction, dan outcomes. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Sekolah Islam Fitrah AL Fikri Depok. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrumen yaitu: angket, wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Antecedents: Secara umum kategori tinggi. Dari semua aspek yang dinilai ada pada kategori tinggi dan hanya satu aspek ada pada kategori sedang. Fasilitas utama dan pendukung kategori sangat memadai, dan evaluasi terhadap kondisi fisik sarana dan prasarana kategori sangat baik; (2) Transaction: Secara umum kategori tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian tersebut diperoleh skor rata-rata sebesar 66,77 (80,29%) termasuk ke dalam kategori tinggi, yaitu 53,33 < X; dan (3) Outcomes: hasil belajar siswa ABK di SIF AL-Fikri termasuk ke dalam kategori tinggi.
Complex, Multidirectional Carpometacarpal Dislocations
Authors: Dhal Anil , Prakash Saket , Kalra Pulkit
Published: August 2020

Case:

We present a rare combined convergent-divergent carpometacarpal (CMC) fracture dislocation with median nerve involvement in a young adult after a motorbike accident. Radiographs revealed a volar dislocation of the second and fifth metacarpals and dorsal dislocation of the third and fourth metacarpals with bases of the second and fifth metacarpals found to be converging in the coronal plane. Open reduction and fixation was performed with carpal tunnel release.

Conclusion:

Combined convergent-divergent CMC fracture dislocation should be kept as a differential while evaluating CMC dislocations. Metacarpal cascade line (posteroanterior view) and 2 lateral views (radial side up and ulnar side up) with computed tomography scan (3-dimensional reconstruction) prove to be vital in such high-energy trauma.
Isolated Acromial Fracture in a Cyclist
Authors: Dukan Ruben , Abboud Johnny , Ouchrif Younes
Published: August 2020

Case:

An isolated acromial fracture was diagnosed in a 45-year-old subject, recreational athlete, during a cycling fall on the shoulder. Clinical examination combined with x-ray and computerized tomography scan confirmed the isolated injury. Open reduction and osteosynthesis using a tension band technique was performed. The patient was immobilized in a sling for 6 weeks, and fixation hardware was removed after 6 months. At the 1-year follow-up, patient had returned to his preinjury level of athletic activity.

Conclusion:

Isolated acromial fracture is an uncommon sports-related injury. Although several treatment modalities exist, nonoperative, immobilization treatment is typically effective if fracture is not displaced. Osteosynthesis should be considered if there is subacromial impingement or fracture displacement >10 mm.
Tidal estuarine deposits of the transgressive Naturita Formation (Dakota Sandstone): San Rafael Swell, Utah, U.S.A.
Authors: Phillips Stephen P. , Howell John A. , Hartley Adrian J. , Chmielewska Magda
Published: August 2020

Thin tidal estuarine deposits of the Naturita Formation (0–23 m) of the San Rafael Swell record the initial flooding of the Cretaceous Western Interior Seaway, Utah, and capture the transition from inland fluvial systems to fully marine conditions over a time period of 5 My or less. A tide-dominated estuarine environment is favored due to the combined presence of mud and/or carbonaceous drapes on ripples and dunes, bidirectional flow indicators, sigmoidal cross-stratification, herring-bone cross-stratification, and bimodal paleocurrent measurements. Facies associations are arranged in a predictable manner. Locally at the base of the Naturita Formation, tidally influenced fluvial channel deposits are present. These are overlain by tidal bars, including subtidal bars and intertidal point bars. Overlying the tidal bars are sand-flat and mud-flat deposits as well as bedded coal and carbonaceous mudstone that represents a supratidal setting in the estuary. The Formation can be capped by a thin transgressive lag composed of shell debris, and/or pebbles, that marks the final transition into the fully marine Tununk Shale Member of the overlying Mancos Shale.

Lateral relationships between estuaries and adjacent paleohighs shed light on the influence of foreland-basin tectonics on the location and preservation of tide-dominated estuaries. Estuarine and shoreface deposits are absent along the eastern flank of the San Rafael Swell and eastward for more than 80 km. This zone of nondeposition or erosion is coincident with the location of the forebulge in the developing foreland basin, implying that growth of the forebulge prohibited the development of, or enhanced the later erosion of, estuarine deposits. Conversely, enhanced accommodation in the transition into the foredeep depozone allow the preservation of tide-dominated estuarine deposits along the western flank of the San Rafael Swell. Additionally, the possibility of a pre-Laramide tectonic history for the San Rafael Swell is indicated by a distinct lack of Naturita Formation deposits in an area that is coincident with the modern-day axis of the anticline.

Overall, the Naturita records the initial flooding of the Western Interior Seaway in the San Rafael Swell region and provides an excellent case study of the deposits that are laid down in a transgressive system that passes from coastal-plain to offshore deposits.
A Robust and Efficient Method of Designing Piles for Landslide Stabilization
Authors: Yu Yang , Li Xingmin , Pan Xiaohua , Lü Qing
Published: August 2020

Stabilizing pile is a widely used method to reduce the development of large-scale landslides. Optimizing the pile geometry is a great challenge in the design of stabilizing piles with the purpose of cost-effectiveness, especially for soil strength parameters with large uncertainty. The objective of this study is to propose a robust and efficient method of designing piles for landslide stabilization with the consideration of the safety of slope, uncertainty of soil parameters, and cost of stabilizing piles. A new response surface, which incorporates soil parameters and stabilizing force into a quadratic polynomial function, is first proposed. Unknown coefficients of the quadratic polynomial function are solved with a numerical method at typical sampling points. Based on the solved quadratic polynomial function, the mean and standard deviation of factor of safety (FOS) of the pile-stabilized slope as well as the signal-to-noise factor are then calculated in order to evaluate the design robustness. A framework based on the concept of robust geotechnical design is presented, and its feasibility is illustrated by two cases of soil slopes. The results indicate that the proposed robust geotechnical design method could be used to optimize the design of landslide-stabilizing piles.
Substance Use Identification and Follow-up Rates among Commercial and Medicare Health Insurance Members in Primary Care and Other Settings
Authors: Baker John G. , Doxbeck David R. , Washington Melanie E. , Horton Angela , Dunning Adam
Published: August 2020

Background: The objective of this study was to investigate factors associated with substance use disorder identification and follow-up rates among samples of members of a private health insurance plan. Methods: In an observational study, samples of claims data for 2017 for Commercial and Medicare members from a private health insurer were accessed and analyzed using descriptive statistics, decision tree analysis, and linear regression models. Results: Medicare members had higher rates of inclusion in a measure of substance use disorder than Commercial members, lower rates of initial short term follow-up, more opioid prescriptions from primary care provides, fewer prescriptions for opioid treatment, and higher rates of selected comorbid conditions. Mental health diagnoses and substance use disorder co-occurred frequently and to a greater extent in the Medicare sample. Among commercial members, there were primarily alcohol problems that increased with age, while opioid misuse at about 10% peaked in the mid-twenties. More males were included among all substance types. The overall rate for an initial short term follow-up visit indicating initiation of treatment was 30%. There were large differences in the follow-up rates across settings with a very low rate (4.6% for alcohol and 6.9% for opioid) in primary care settings. Conclusions: These results suggest that increased attention in primary care to young adult males and to older adults, may help to reduce substance use disorder rates, especially alcohol misuise.
Factors Associated with Current and Severe Pain Among People Living with HIV: Results From a Statewide Sample
Authors: Joseph Verlin , Jones Abenaa , Canidate Shantrel , Mannes Zachary , Lu Huiyin , Ennis Nicole , Ibanez Gladys , Somboonwit Charurut , Cook Robert
Published: August 2020

Background: People living with HIV (PLHIV) are more likely to suffer from pain compared to the general public. Pain often clusters with mental health symptoms and substance use. This study sought to evaluate mental health and substance use factors associated with any pain and severe pain intensities among PLHIV. Methods: Data were derived from HIV+ adults (N=733) recruited from community health centers across Florida who completed questionnaires regarding demographics, chronic pain, HIV clinical outcomes, mental health symptoms, and substance use information. Pain was assessed using the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) short form. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was utilized to assess the relationship between selected covariates and pain. Results: Approximately half (45.0%) of participants reported having any current pain while 16.1% reported severe pain. The odds of having any current pain were 2.49 (CI 95% 1.48, 4.18, p<0.01) times greater among PLHIV reporting anxiety and 1.69 (CI 95% 1.11, 2.57, p=0.01) times greater among PLHIV reporting PTSD compared to those without those factors. The odds of having severe pain were 2.03 (CI 95% 1.03, 4.01, p=0.04) times greater among PLHIV reporting anxiety and 2.02 (CI 95% 1.26, 3.24, p<0.01) times greater among female participants compared to PLHIV without those factors respectively. Factors including depression, alcohol consumption, and marijuana use were not statistically associated with any current pain nor with severe pain.Conclusion: The relationship between pain and mental health is complex. Thus, future research is needed to determine if pain treatments may reduce mental health symptoms or if treatments can be targeted to address both issues simultaneously.
Isolation of murine large intestinal crypt cell populations with flow sorting
Authors: Habowski Amber N. , Bates Jennifer M. , Flesher Jessica L. , Edwards Robert A. , Waterman Marian L.
Published: August 2020

Here we present a high-resolution sorting protocol for colon crypt stem cells, their daughter cells and mature, differentiated cell types. We used freshly dissected mouse colons and validated intestinal cell surface markers amenable to Flow Activated Cell Sorting (FACS). This 5-7 hour protocol enables isolation of six distinct cryptal cell populations (Stem, AbsPro, SecPDG, Tuft, Ent, and EEC) from any mouse strain/background (Figure 1 and 2) . Downstream analysis of sorted cells (Transcriptomics = bulk RNA-seq and Proteomics = small cell number LC/MS) validated the identity of cell populations. An important strength of this protocol is the independence from any trans-genic labeling of cell types and the flexibility for users to add additional markers for a variety of downstream applications. The absence of proteases during dissociation increases antigen expression resolving the six cell types but also decreases cell yield (Figure 3). The main steps of this protocol include: Tissue Dissection, Tissue Dissociation, Preparation for FACS, and Performing FACS.
Relationship between level of empathy during residency training and perception of professionalism climate
Authors: Aziz Aliya B , Ali Syeda Kauser
Published: August 2020

Background Empathy is one of the vital personality attributes for all physicians. It is essential for establishing general interpersonal relationships among doctors and patients.Unfortunately, there is evidence for the decline of physician’s empathy during the clinical training phase and is a major concern for medical educators worldwide. One of the major factors reported for the decline of this trait is an unprofessional learning environment. Objective This study examines the relationship between empathy level and perception of climate of professionalism among residents. Method The study participants included 70 residents of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics departments of a private sector tertiary care hospital in Karachi, Pakistan. Two self-administered internet based surveys - Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy (JSPE) and “Professionalism Climate Instrument”(PCI) - were administered to assess the level of empathy among the participants and their perception of professionalism in the learning environment. The relationship between the level of empathy and professionalism was analyzed using Spearman rank correlation. Results The overall response rate was 81.4% with mean empathy level of 103±13. The internal consistency of each scale measured by Cronbach’s coefficient α was 0.76 for JSPE and 0.65 for PCI. No significant difference was observed in the mean empathy scores between senior and junior residents of both specialties. Statistically significant difference in empathy scores existed between female and male residents (p = 0.012; 95% CI, 2.27 to 17.59). The mean PCI score was 106+8.88 with no significant difference among residents of two specialties. Professionalism score was not found to vary with either the year of residency or gender. Empathy score and professionalism climate were not found to be correlated (rs= 0.56, p = 0.64). Conclusion The findings suggested that empathy is a relatively stable trait that remains unchanged during residency training programs. Female residents had higher empathic concern than the male trainees, however, the empathy level of the participants was not found to be influenced by the climate of professionalism.
Calcium-dependent serine-threonine phosphatase, calcineurin inactivation mediated by baicalein attenuates prion protein-mediated neuronal cell damage
Authors: Hong Jeong-Min , Moon Ji-Hong , Park Sang-Youel
Published: August 2020

Background: Prion diseases are a group of fatal neurodegenerative disorders characterized by neuronal cell death. Calcineurin and autophagy mediate prion-induced neurodegeneration, suggesting that inhibition of calcineurin and autophagy could be a target for therapy. Baicalein has been reported to exert neuroprotective effects against calcium-dependent neuronal cell death.

Results: In this study, we investigated the effects of baicalein on the development of prion diseases. We found that baicalein treatment inhibits prion protein-induced apoptosis. Baicalein inhibited calcium up-regulation and protected the cells against prion peptide‑induced neuron cell death by calcineurin inactivation. Furthermore, baicalein increased p62 protein levels and decrease LC3-II protein levels indicating autophagic flux inhibition and baicalein inhibited prion protein-induced neurotoxicity through autophagy flux inhibition.

Conclusions: Taken together, this study demonstrated that baicalein attenuated prion peptide-induced neurotoxicity via calcineurin inactivation and autophagic flux reduction, and also suggest that baicalein may be an effective therapeutic drug against neurodegenerative diseases, including prion diseases.
Relationship between neuropsychology, clinical traits, psychopathology and attitudes towards change in eating disorders
Authors: Mata-Saenz Beatriz , Rodríguez-Cano Teresa , Muñoz-Martínez Victoria Eugenia , Beato-Fernández Luis
Published: August 2020

Background:The interest of research on the neuropsychological characteristics of eating disorders (EDs) has primarily focused on inhibitory control, set-shifting and central coherence, as well as attention bias and decision making. These neuropsychological aspects may also influence attitudes towards therapeutic change and be related to a more severe clinical status. The objective of this paper was to analyse the relationship of psychopathological and clinical variables with neuropsychological characteristics of patients with EDs and to determine possible influence of these variables on patients’ attitude towards change. Methods: An observational analytical cross-sectional study was performed. The participants were 74 consecutive outpatients who received treatment at an ED unit during a 6-month period. They were assessed using clinical (Psychiatric Status Rating Scale, modified) and neuropsychological tests (Letter Number Sequencing test; Stroop test; Symbol Digit Modalities Test; Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Test). They were asked to complete several self-report psychopathological questionnaires (Body Shape Questionnaire; Eating Disorders Inventory; Beck Depression Inventory; State-Trait Anxiety Inventory; Dissociative Experiences Scale; Attitudes Towards Change in Eating Disorders Scale), but 23 participants (31.08%) did not return them. Descriptive statistics and multivariate analysis were performed to study the relationships between clinical and psychopathological neuropsychological variables.Results: Nineteen patients (25.68%) were diagnosed with restricting anorexia nervosa (AN), 19 (25.68%) with purging AN, 14 with bulimia nervosa (18.92%), 9 with binge eating disorder (12.16%) and 13 with ED not otherwise specified (17.57%). There were no significant differences among the groups in the scores on neuropsychological tests. BMI was related to the majority of the neuropsychological scores. “Precontemplation” was related to copy time (B=3.56; 95% CI (0.82-6.29), p<0.01) and memory time (B=-2.31; 95% CI (-4.58-(-0.05)); p<0.05). “Contemplation” was related to copy time (B=1.43; 95% CI (0.42-2.45); p<0.01) and style (B= -14.01; 95% CI (-24.98-(3.04)); p<0.01). “Decision” was related to working memory (SpanLN), the quantitative copy score, order and style.Conclusions: In EDs, neuropsychological dysfunction could be associated with decreased motivation to change. Hence, a comprehensive therapeutic framework should be established with the aim of providing neurocognitive training in addition to conventional therapy. This approach could enhance acknowledgment of the problem and improve the decisional balance.