bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Terminological Apparatus of the Department of Ethnolinguistics at the Institute for Bulgarian Language of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. Prospects
Authors:   Institute for Bulgarian Language, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Kirilova Yoanna
Published: August 2024

This article discusses specifically the terminological apparatus employed by the team of the Department of Ethnolinguistics at the Institute for Bulgarian Language. It provides an outline of one of the ongoing projects of the Department, presenting the project team and the work methodology adopted in its implementation. The author draws a comparison between the terms used by the Lublin and the Moscow ethnolinguistic schools and goes on to present the latest scientific developments undertaken by the Department’s team and the prospects for its future work.
A Concise Linguistic Description of an Understudied Rhodopean Dialect (the Dialect of the Village of Breze, Devin Region)
Authors:   PAISII HILENDARSKY UNIVERSITY OF PLOVDIV’S BRANCH AT SMOLYAN, Kanevska-Nikolova Elena
Published: August 2024

The article describes phonetic, morphological and word-formation features of an understudied Rhodopean dialect spoken in the village of Breze in the region of Devin. The study takes a synchronic perspective, drawing comparisons with other Rhodopean dialects. As a result of the examination of the reflexes of the stressed nasal and yer vowels, the currently established classification of the Breze dialect and the dialect spoken in the village of Beden as o-dialects has been reconsidered. The article illustrates typical phonetic and morphological changes, phonetic and word-formation variants and interesting word-formation patterns found in this regional variety of Bulgarian.
Startup Connect
Authors: Nandni S Premanandan  , Naila N N  , Harikrishnan S R
Published: August 2024

Startup Connect is an innovative platform designed to bridge the gap between aspiring entrepreneurs and the resources necessary for launching successful startups. By fostering a dynamic ecosystem that encourages collaboration and knowledge sharing, Startup Connect serves as a catalyst for the growth and development of emerging business. With its user-friendly interface and comprehensive database of industry experts, investors, and mentors. Startup Connect empowers ambitious individuals to transform their ideas into tangible, sustainable ventures. Through its multifaceted approach, Startup Connect facilitates meaningful connections within the startup community, enabling founders to access crucial support networks and gain valuable insights from experienced professionals. By hosting interactive workshops, networking events, and mentorship programs, this platform cultivates an environment conductive to learning and innovation. Moreover, Startup Connect leverages cutting-edge technologies to provide entrepreneurs with the tools necessary for navigating the complexities of business development including market analysis, fundraising strategies, and product development frameworks. With a strong emphasis on inclusivity and diversity, Startup Connect is committed to fostering a supportive environment that embraces individuals from all backgrounds and communities. By promoting equality and providing equal opportunities for underrepresented groups, this platform actively contributes to the cultivation of a more equitable and inclusive startup landscape. Furthermore, through strategic partnerships with leading industry players and educational institutions, Startup Connect continues to expand its reach and impact, empowering a new generation of entrepreneurs to drive sustainable economic growth and create meaningful societal change.
Assessment of endodontic treatment and prevalence of apical periodontitis using cone-beam computed tomography: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Lewusz-Butkiewicz Katarzyna , Kaczor-Wiankowska Kinga , Kulas-Bałaban Aleksandra , Kubala Elżbieta , Nowicka Alicja
Published: August 2024

Purpose

The purpose of this study was a retrospective cross-sectional study of the Polish subpopulation, performed to evaluate the quality of endodontic treatment (ET) and the condition of the periapical tissues of permanent teeth based on cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images.

Material and methods

The retrospective study included a group of patients who underwent CBCT at the University Dental Clinic of the Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin. An endodontically treated tooth index (ETTI) was used to evaluate ET. Once apical periodontitis was recognised, the size, extent, and ratio of adjacent anatomical structures were assessed using the complex periapical index (COPI).

Results

Analysis of the CBCT images showed that ET was performed in 9.9% of the teeth examined, of which 52.7% of the canals were treated correctly, while 28.1% of the root canals were found to be underfilled, 6.8% were overfilled, 9.3% of the root canals were not obturated at all, and in 3.1% of the teeth examined, the filling material was only visible in the pulp chamber. Apical periodontitis was observed in 6% of all teeth examined, while the percentage of teeth following ET was 38.5%.

Conclusions

The quality of the ET provided to the Polish subpopulation is unsatisfactory. Lack of root canal filling homogeneity is a significant risk factor for ET failure. Improper ET and poor quality of crown restoration after ET have an impact on the increased risk of occurrence, size, degree of root coverage, and extent of inflammatory periapical lesions in relation to adjacent anatomical structures.
Home sweet (Mobile-)Home
Authors: Müller-Wondorf Rolf
Published: August 2024

Campingfahrzeuge: Während des Caravan Salon stellen die Hersteller zwischen dem 31. August und dem 8. September auf dem Düsseldorfer Messegelände wieder zahlreiche Neuentwicklungen vor. Wir haben eine kleine Vorauswahl getroffen. Von Rolf Müller-Wondorf
Prompting Peasant Protest: Cashews, Coalitions, and Collective Action in Ghana and Côte d'Ivoire
Authors: Goritz Nicolai
Published: August 2024

Political scientists have historically viewed smallholder farmers in low-income countries as lacking the capacity to collectively oppose adverse policies. This article argues that they can if they are able to attribute price distortions to government action. Apart from direct taxes,
however, this is likely to occur only when traders inform smallholders of unfavorable policies. When traders are also significantly harmed by a price-distorting policy (e.g., by an export ban), they are motivated to use their networks and financial resources to inform farmer protest. When
traders can pass on price distortions to farmers (as with low export taxes), they will not. The article probes this argument through a controlled comparative case analysis of export bans and taxes on raw cashew nuts in Ghana and Côte d'Ivoire.
Memória e identidade: registro fotoetnográfico do Território Quilombola Nova Jatobá, Curaçá-Bahia
Authors: Santos Danilo Moreira dos
Published: August 2024

O ensaio apresenta aspectos do Território Quilombola Nova Jatobá, localizado na zona rural do município de Curaçá-Ba. As fotografias produzidas com câmera fotográfica e smartphone resultam de percurso de trabalho de campo realizado para fins acadêmicos entre janeiro e julho de 2018.
Exploring Progress and Hurdles in Plant Tissue Culture: A Comprehensive Review
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, CASAR, Bharatiya Engineering Science and Technology Innovation University, Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh-India., Sekhar M. , Kaniganti Sirisha ,   Crop Transformation and Genome Editing Unit Rothamsted Research Harpenden Hertfordshire AL5 2JQ-UK, Babu Suresh ,   Department of Agronomy, CASAR, Bharatiya Engineering Science and Technology Innovation University, Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh-India., Singh Monika ,   Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Maharishi University of Information Technology, Lucknow-India., Rout Sandeep ,   Faculty of Agriculture, Sri Sri University, Cuttack, Odisha, 754006- India.
Published: August 2024

Plant tissue culture has revolutionized agriculture, horticulture, and plant science research by offering a platform for mass propagation, germplasm conservation, and genetic transformation of plants. This review comprehensively explores the progress made in plant tissue culture techniques, highlighting their applications and advancements. Additionally, it examines the hurdles and challenges that impede the widespread adoption and optimization of tissue culture methods. Through a detailed analysis of current research and technological developments, this review aims to provide insights into the future directions and potential solutions for overcoming barriers in plant tissue culture. Plant tissue culture stands as a pivotal technique in modern agriculture and plant biotechnology, offering avenues for rapid propagation, genetic manipulation, and conservation of plant species. This review delves into the dynamic landscape of tissue culture methodologies, emphasizing their pivotal role in enhancing crop productivity and preserving genetic diversity. By scrutinizing both progress and obstacles, this exploration seeks to illuminate pathways for further innovation and refinement in plant tissue culture practices.
Enhancing user engagement through adaptive UI/UX Design: A study on personalized mobile app interfaces
Authors: Yingchia Liu  , Hao Tan  , Guanghe Cao  , Yang Xu
Published: August 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive study on developing and evaluating an adaptive UI/UX framework to enhance user engagement in mobile applications through personalized interfaces. The research investigates key factors influencing user engagement, including demographics, cognitive abilities, and contextual variables. A context-aware adaptation engine was designed to adjust interface elements based on real-time user data dynamically. The proposed framework was implemented in a mobile learning application and subjected to rigorous usability testing and user engagement analysis. Results demonstrated significant improvements in task completion rates, user satisfaction, and overall engagement metrics compared to non-adaptive interfaces. This study contributes valuable insights into the design and optimization of adaptive mobile interfaces, emphasizing the importance of personalization in creating compelling user experiences.
Keywords: Adaptive UI/UX, User Engagement, Context-Aware Adaptation, Mobile Application Design.
AI in personalized medicine: Enhancing drug efficacy and reducing adverse effects
Authors: Ejike Innocent Nwankwo  , Ebube Victor Emeihe  , Mojeed Dayo Ajegbile  , Janet Aderonke Olaboye  , Chukwudi Cosmos Maha
Published: August 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming personalized medicine by enhancing drug efficacy and reducing adverse effects, promising a new era of precision healthcare. This paper explores the role of AI in revolutionizing drug therapies by tailoring treatments to individual patient profiles, thereby optimizing therapeutic outcomes and minimizing risks. AI leverages vast amounts of medical data, including genetic information, electronic health records (EHRs), and real-time health monitoring data, to create comprehensive patient profiles. Machine learning algorithms analyze these profiles to identify patterns and correlations that might not be apparent to human practitioners. This enables the development of personalized treatment plans that consider a patient's unique genetic makeup, lifestyle, and existing health conditions. One of the critical applications of AI in personalized medicine is pharmacogenomics, which studies how genes affect a person’s response to drugs. AI can analyze genetic variations that influence drug metabolism, efficacy, and toxicity, allowing healthcare providers to predict which medications and dosages will be most effective for individual patients. This reduces the trial-and-error approach traditionally used in prescribing medications, thereby enhancing drug efficacy and reducing the incidence of adverse drug reactions (ADRs). AI also plays a significant role in drug repurposing and development. By analyzing existing drug data and patient outcomes, AI can identify new therapeutic uses for existing medications and predict potential side effects before clinical trials, accelerating the drug development process and reducing costs. Moreover, AI-driven predictive analytics can continuously monitor patient responses to treatment, adjusting drug dosages in real-time to maintain optimal therapeutic levels. This is particularly beneficial for managing chronic conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, and cancer, where maintaining the correct drug dosage is crucial for effective disease management. Despite its promise, the integration of AI in personalized medicine faces challenges, including data privacy concerns, the need for robust regulatory frameworks, and ensuring equitable access to AI-driven healthcare innovations. Addressing these challenges requires collaborative efforts from healthcare providers, researchers, policymakers, and technology developers. In conclusion, AI is at the forefront of personalized medicine, enhancing drug efficacy and reducing adverse effects by tailoring treatments to individual patient profiles. Continued advancements in AI technologies and supportive regulatory policies will be crucial in realizing the full potential of personalized medicine, ultimately leading to more effective and safer healthcare solutions.
Keywords: AI, Drug Efficacy, Personalized Medicine, Enhancing, Reducing Adverse Effect.
PENGARUH STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN AKTIF BERBASIS PENDEKATAN PMRI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP SISWA
Authors: Anna Auliatur Rohmah  , Abdur Rohim  , Arezqi Tunggal Asmana
Published: August 2024

Abtrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh strategi pembelajaran aktif berbasis Pendidikan Matematika Realistik Indonesia untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep siswa dalam materi fungsi kuadrat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian eksperimen semu. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik tes. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji-t. Hasil dari penelitian diperoleh bahwa rata-rata nilai pretest kelas eksperimen sebesar 30,4 sedangkan kelas kontrol sebesar 31,0. Dan hasil nilai post-test kemampuan pemahaman konsep siswa kelas eksperimen sebesar 83,3 sedangkan kelas kontrol sebesar 67,9. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data post-test dengan nilai signifikasi (2-tailed) 0,001 < 0,05. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan menggunakan strategi pembelajaran aktif berbasis pendekatan Pendidikan Matematika Realistik Indonesia berpengaruh untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep siswa.
PORTABLE AND CONTINUOUS MONITORING DEVICES IN NEPHROLOGY: ENHANCING CLINICAL OUTCOMES AND PATIENT QUALITY OF LIFE THROUGH REAL-TIME ASSESSMENT AND PERSONALIZED TREATMENT APPROACHES
Authors: Candeia Victor César Urquiza , Teixeira Thalyta Alves , Destefani Afrânio Côgo , Destefani Afrânio Côgo , Destefani Vinícius Côgo
Published: August 2024

Portable and continuous monitoring devices have emerged as valuable tools in nephrology, offering significant benefits for patients and healthcare providers. This narrative review explores the current state of portable and continuous monitoring technologies in nephrology, focusing on their applications, clinical outcomes, and impact on patient quality of life. The methodology involves a comprehensive literature search of relevant databases, including Scopus, PubMed, and ScienceDirect. The results section is divided into subtopics, covering various aspects of portable and continuous monitoring devices in nephrology. These include improved dialysis monitoring, remote monitoring in peritoneal dialysis, continuous glucose monitoring, real-time glomerular filtration rate monitoring, wearable bioimpedance spectroscopy, and ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. Each subtopic presents the latest evidence, highlighting the potential of these technologies to enhance clinical decision-making, empowering healthcare providers with the tools to make confident and informed decisions, optimize treatment strategies, and improve patient outcomes. The discussion synthesizes the findings, addressing the implications for clinical practice, limitations, and future research directions. The review concludes by emphasizing the transformative potential of portable and continuous monitoring devices in nephrology, advocating for their wider adoption and integration into standard care protocols.
Démocratie délibérative et transition écologique
Authors: Courant Dimitri , Reber Bernard
Published: August 2024

Les démocraties peinent à répondre à la crise climatique. Une approche prometteuse pour la transition écologique repose sur des innovations impliquant des panels de citoyens tirés au sort. De nombreux pays ont expérimenté cette forme de démocratie délibérative au niveau national et local. Ces assemblées de citoyens formulent des propositions de politiques publiques. La Convention citoyenne pour le climat en France constitue le dispositif le plus important en termes de taille, de durée et de mandat.Grâce à une enquête de terrain multidisciplinaire impliquant une vingtaine de chercheurs, cet ouvrage permet de comprendre la complexité de cette expérience sous plusieurs angles : les procédures et le processus, l’identité et les rôles de ses membres, les rapports à l’expertise et aux représentants, l’évaluation et la comparaison avec d’autres cas.Démocratie délibérative et transition écologique offre une contribution majeure à la réflexion sur une pratique originale d’innovation démocratique et sur son potentiel pour une gouvernance juste des politiques climatiques.
Transition écologique et mutation technologique
Authors: Aït-El-Hadj Smaïl
Published: August 2024

La transition écologique transforme notre monde en réponse à une crise écologique majeure. Elle s’appuie sur un changement global de la plupart des technologies qui portent l’activité humaine, au point d’entraîner un changement de l’ensemble même de notre système technologique.Transition écologique et mutation technologique présente, dans une première partie, la nature, les formes et la dynamique de la crise écologique globale et systémique de l’Anthropocène. L’ouvrage examine, dans une deuxième partie, les changements, les éliminations de technologies, l’émergence de solutions technologiques nouvelles qui sont les vecteurs de cette mutation dans tous les domaines d’activités. Cet ensemble de transformations est modélisé dans la projection d’un nouveau système technologique global, qui pourrait être qualifié de « quatrième révolution technologique ». L’ouvrage propose également une ouverture sur la question du statut du changement technologique dans la transition écologique et sur la démonstration de la nécessité d’une transformation profonde du système économique et de notre mode de vie.
Surface Temperature Dependence of Stratospheric Sulfate Aerosol Forcing and Feedback
Authors: Hegde Ravikiran , Günther Moritz , Schmidt Hauke , Kroll Clarissa
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Stratospheric sulfate aerosol originating from explosive volcanic eruptions can perturb the radiative budget for several years following the eruption. However, the understanding of the state dependence of aerosol forcing and its effect on the radiative feedback is still incomplete. We quantify the contributions to clear-sky forcing and feedback from absorbing and re-emitting longwave radiation, stratospheric heating, and enhanced stratospheric water vapour. We show that, at surface temperatures from 280 K to 300 K, the aerosol forcing becomes less negative (weaker) with increasing surface temperature because its longwave component becomes more positive. Aerosol forcing has a stronger surface temperature dependence than CO2 forcing. This stronger dependence arises because, unlike CO2, the aerosol predominantly absorbs in the spectral range in which the atmosphere is optically thin and thus spectrally masks the surface-temperature dependence of emissions. Additionally, the radiative feedback to surface temperature change is less negative in the presence of the aerosol. This is mainly due to the fact that the temperature of the aerosol layer is largely independent of the surface temperature, leading to a masking of emission changes through the aerosol layer. The study highlights the critical role played by the spectral nature of aerosol longwave absorption in determining the surface temperature dependence of the forcing and in reducing the feedback in comparison to an atmosphere without stratospheric aerosol.
The role of ascent timescale for WCB moisture transport into the UTLS
Authors: Schwenk Cornelis , Miltenberger Annette
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Warm conveyor belts (WCBs) are coherent ascending airstreams in extratropical cyclones. They are a major source of moisture for the extratropical upper troposphere and lower stratosphere (UTLS), where moisture acts as a potent greenhouse gas and WCB-associated cirrus contribute to cloud radiative forcing. However, the processes controlling WCB moisture transport and cloud properties are poorly characterised. Furthermore, recent studies have revealed (embedded) convection as a ubiquitous feature of WCBs, highlighting the importance of understanding their updraft and microphysical structure. We present a Lagrangian investigation of WCB moisture transport for a case from the WISE (Wave-driven ISentropic Exchange) campaign based on a convection-permitting simulation. Lagrangian non-dimensional metrics of the moisture budget suggest that the ascent timescale (τ600) strongly controls the end-of-ascent total moisture content, which is largest for slowly ascending trajectories (τ600 > 20 h, ~30 % of all WCB trajectories). This is due to relatively warm end-of-ascent temperatures and the strong temperature control on transported water vapor. Deviations from equilibrium water vapor – condensate partitioning are largest for slow trajectories due to faster glaciation and lower ice crystal numbers. A local moisture transport minimum at intermediate tau600 results from a shift towards a riming dominated precipitation formation pathway and decreasing outflow temperatures with decreasing τ600. The fastest trajectories (τ600 < 5 h, ~5 % of all WCB trajectories) transport the largest condensate mass to the UTLS due to less efficient condensate loss, and produce the longest-lived outflow cirrus. Models that parameterise convection may under-represent these processes, potentially impacting weather forecasts and climate predictions.
First comprehensive stable isotope dataset of diverse water units in a permafrost-dominated catchment on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau
Authors: Yang Yuzhong , Wu Qingbai , Guo Xiaoyan , Zhou Lu , Yao Helin , Zhang Dandan , Zhang Zhongqiong , Chen Ji , Liu Guojun
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Considered the Asian water tower, the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (QTP) processes substantial permafrost, and its hydrological environments are spatially different and can be easily disturbed by changing permafrost and melting ground ice. Permafrost degradation compels melting permafrost to become an important source of surface runoff, changes the storage of groundwater, and greatly influences the hydrological processes in permafrost regions. However, the evidence linking permafrost degradation and hydrological processes on the QTP is lacking, which increases the uncertainties in the evaluation of the results of changing permafrost on the water resources. Stable isotopes offer valuable information on the connections between changing permafrost (ground ice) and water components. It is therefore particularly important to observe the changes in the stable isotopes of different waterbodies which can vary over hourly to annual timescales and truly capture the thawing signals and reflect the influence of permafrost (ground ice) on the regional hydrological processes. The Beiluhe Basin (BLH) in the hinterland of the QTP was selected; it integrates all the water components related to hydrological cycles well and is an ideal site to study the hydrological effect of permafrost change. This paper presents the temporal data of stable isotopes (δ18O, δD, and d-excess) in different waterbodies (precipitation, stream water, thermokarst lake, and groundwater) in the BLH produced between 2017 and 2022. Here, the first detailed stable isotope data of ground ice at 17 boreholes and 2 thaw slumps are presented. A detailed description of the sampling processes, sample pretreating processes, and isotopic data quality control is given. The data first described the full seasonal isotope amplitude in the precipitation, stream, and thermokarst lakes and delineated the depth isotopic variability in ground ice. In total, 554 precipitation samples, 2402 lake/pond samples, 675 stream water samples, 102 supra-permafrost water samples, and 19 sub-permafrost water samples were collected during 6 years of continuous sampling work. Importantly, 359 ground ice samples at different depths from 17 boreholes and 2 profiles were collected. This first dataset provides a new basis for understanding the hydrological effects of permafrost degradation on the QTP. It also provides support for the cryospheric study on the Northern Hemisphere. The dataset provided in this paper can be obtained at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10684110 (Yang, 2024).
Stress state at faults: the influence of rock stiffness contrast, stress orientation, and ratio
Authors: Ziegler Moritz O. , Seithel Robin , Niederhuber Thomas , Heidbach Oliver , Kohl Thomas , Müller Birgit , Rajabi Mojtaba , Reiter Karsten , Röckel Luisa
Published: August 2024

Abstract. The contemporary crustal stress state is primarily driven by gravitational volume forces and plate tectonics. However, there are various smaller-scale sources such as geological structures and stiffness contrast that perturb stresses and deviate them from the regional pattern. For example, borehole stress analysis in numerous cases has revealed abrupt rotations of horizontal stress orientation of up to 90° when faults are crossed. Herein, we investigate the rotation of principal stress axes at a fault by means of a 2D generic numerical model. We focus on the near field of the fault and the damage zone with a fault parameterized as a rock stiffness contrast. A substantial influence of the far-field stress field in terms of the differential stress and in terms of the stress ratio RS=S1/S_3 is shown. Furthermore, the contrast in material properties is the basis for any stress rotation, and in particular the stiffness is demonstrated to have a significant influence. Eventually, the impact of the angle between the fault strike and the orientation of SHmax is demonstrated. Our results show that the stress rotation is negatively correlated with the ratio of principal far-field stresses. A small angle between the far-field stress orientation and the fault facilitates stress rotation. A high contrast in rock stiffness further increases the stress rotation angle. Faults striking perpendicular to the maximum principal stress orientation experience no rotation at all. However, faults oriented parallel to the maximum principal stress orientation experience either no rotation or a 90° rotation, dependent on the ratio of principal stresses and the rock stiffness contrast. A comparison with observations from various boreholes worldwide shows that in general the findings are in agreement, even though the dip angle proves to have an influence on the stress rotation, in particular for shallow-dipping faults.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MENULIS NASKAH DRAMA DI KELAS XI IPS 2 SMAN 1 SOOKO MOJOKERTO MELALUI PENERAPAN MEDIA AUDIO
Authors: Subandi Subandi
Published: August 2024

Kesulitan belajar bahasa Indonesia yang dialami siswa kelas XI IPS 2 SMAN 1 Sooko Mojokerto, tercermin pada rendahnya nilai ulangan harian tentang Menulis Naskah Drama, yang disajikan dalam tiga unsur, yaitu unsur susunan kalimat, unsur ide pokok dan unsur kandungan isi/amanat. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, penulis melakukan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan menerapkan media audio visual sehingga interaksi belajar mengajar yang berlangsung dapat mencapai hasil yang diharapkan. Dalam penelitian tindakan ini, sesudah siklus pertama selesai diimplementasikan, khususnya setelah refleksi dilakukan, kemudian diikuti oleh perencanaan ulang (replaning ) atau revisi terhadap implementasi siklus sebelumnya. Penelitian tindakan dilakukan dalam dua siklus, dimana pada masing–masing siklus dikenai perlakuan yang sama (alur kegiatan yang sama) dan membahas satu sub pokok bahasan yang diakhiri dengan tes formatif di akhir masing–masing putaran. Data lembar observasi diambil dari dua pengamatan yaitu data pengamatan pengelolaan pembelajaran dan data pengamatan aktivitas siswa dan guru. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh simpulan bahwa penerapan media audio visual diawali dengan memberikan tugas kepada siswa untuk melakukan pengamatan terhadap cuplikan film yang diputar di depan kelas. Siswa mencatat hal-hal yang terjadi dalam cuplikan film. Selanjutnya, siswa diberi tugas menyusun kerangka karangan dari cuplikan film yang dibaca/dilihat. Siswa menyusun naskah drama dari kerangka karangan yang telah terbentuk dengan bahasanya sendiri. Penerapan media audio visual dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Menulis Naskah Drama pada pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Hal ini berdasar atas nilai post test yang terus meningkat dari siklus pertama hingga kedua.
PENGARUH MEKANISME GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP SUSTAINABILITY REPORT DISCLOSURE (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2020-2022)
Authors: Sari Dian Novita
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the Effect of Good Corporate Governance Mechanism and Financial Performance on Sustainability Disclosure (Case Study on Mining Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2022). In this study, the method used is a descriptive method with a descriptive approach with secondary data obtained from financial statements and sustainability reports. The selected population is Mining Sector Companies with a population of 62 companies. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling of 15 samples. The technique carried out in analyzing this data is panel data regression analysis. The results of this study show that the board of directors, audit committee, independent commissioners, profitability, liquidity and company size have a significant influence simultaneously on sustainability report disclosure. Partially, the board of directors, audit committee, profitability and company size have a significant effect on sustainability report disclosure, while independent commissioners, liquidity do not have a significant effect on sustainability report disclosure.
Listening as a Predictor of Health Providers’ Response to Expectant Mothers in South-East Nigeria
Authors: N. N. Anaba , W. Ihejirika , I. P. Ihechu
Published: August 2024

This study investigated Listening as a predictor of healthcare providers response to expectant mothers in south-east Nigeria. The Study had two sets of population- the Public Primary Health Centers (PHCs) in the five states of South-East Nigeria (2,110) and all the women in the five states who are between the ages of 18 and 45 (7,159,548). The sample size was in two set, the first was 32 which represented 30% of the total number PHCs in the five L.G.A’s sampled from the five states in the South-East Nigeria and the second sample size for the second population was 384. The study adopted survey research design with questionnaire as instrument for data collection. Finally, the data were descriptively analysed and thematically explained. The results from the study revealed that healthcare providers listen and respond, to expectant mothers in South-East Nigeria during antenatal interactions. It was therefore concluded that the ability of healthcare providers to listen to the expectant mothers in South-East Nigeria during antenatal interactions provided the platform for healthcare communication that enabled expectant mothers to share personal information with caregivers for effective outcomes. It was recommended that Policy makers should ensure that the cordiality between healthcare providers and their clients is sustained at all levels of healthcare delivery to promote quality communication for quality healthcare practice.
A Música de Luiz Gonzaga como uma ferramenta de Ensino em Geografia: Uma Proposta Didática sobre o sertão nordestino
Authors: Reis João Paulo Carneiro dos , Silva Valéria Cristina Pereira da
Published: August 2024

Essa pesquisa tem como justificativa a importância de trabalhar com as letras das músicas em sala de aula com os alunos. Onde o professor possa levar os mesmos a refletirem sobre diferentes conceitos e circunstâncias e categorias geográficas presentes nas letras, o intuito da pesquisa é promoção de um debate sobre a música como uma ferramenta de aprendizagem no ensino de geografia. Em relação ao objetivo geral dessa pesquisa é refletir a música enquanto uma ferramenta de ensino e aprendizagem no ensino de geografia. os objetivos específicos são; entender como pode se tornar atrativo a utilização da música enquanto metodologia de ensino em geografia e destacar o papel do educador frente uso da música na promoção da aprendizagem no ensino e aprendizagem em geografia e verificar por meio das músicas de Luiz Gonzaga do Nascimento a imagem do sertão nordestino. A metodologia desta pesquisa será por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica e musigrafia de Luiz Gonzaga do Nascimento relacionada aos conceitos do sertão nordestino e de espaço vivido. Por fim, este artigo parte de uma reflexão teórica sobre a música como ferramenta de aprendizagem no ensino de geografia a partir de uma perspectiva humanística um olhar sobre o sertão nordestino nas músicas de Luiz Gonzaga do Nascimento. A proposta pedagógica didática tem como objetivo ser aplicada nas aulas de geografia, e por tanto, apresentar uma série de questionamentos aos estudantes sobre a letras da música e espaço vivido e perfil sertanejo presente nela.
Application of Scopious Stark Domination in Optimization
Authors: D. D. Pandya
Published: August 2024

Optimal Scopious stark domination plays important role in optimization applicable to many real world and engineering field problem . Due to its characterization as the optimization tool, it is widely used in social network theory, network design, sensor network, resource allocation, fault tolerance in distributed system, control system, transport network and telecommunication network and work assignment problem. By applying the concept of Scopious stark  domination, engineers can design more efficient, robust, and fault-tolerant systems across various domains. Converting technical situation into mathematical modeling, network can be assigned appropriate graph on which results of edge addition, edge removal can be applied through flow chart or programming for optimization.
Amor e sexualidade
Authors: Martins Adilton Luís
Published: August 2024

Lourdes Conde Feitosa oferece ao público brasileiro o resultado da pesquisa de seu doutoramento em 2002. Desde o seu mestrado orbita os temas da sexualidade, do corpo, da moral e da história antiga romana. Atualmente é pesquisadora do Núcleo de Estudos Estratégicos (NEE) da UNICAMP e professora das Faculdades Integradas de Jaú. Publicado pela editora Annablume em parceria com a FAPESP, agrada a muitos críticos do consumismo intelectual, pois não apresenta os recursos plásticos que elevam o preço e desinstrumentalizam o texto.
América Latina
Authors: Alves Rogéria C. , Oliveira Suellen M. P. de
Published: August 2024

“América Latina: as cidades e as idéias” de José Luis Romero ocupa umlugar destacado na historiografia, já que poucas obras analisam um período tãolongo quanto o abordado no livro – dos primórdios da colonização da América até o capitalismo do século XX – propondo uma gama de questões importantespara o estudo da História da América Latina.
Bastidores da disputa trabalhista em comarcas do interior (Recôncavo Sul, BA, 1940-1960)
Authors: Souza Edinaldo Antonio Oliveira
Published: August 2024

As ações trabalhistas movimentadas nas Comarcas do interior representam uma importante janela de acesso às experiências de algumas categorias de trabalhadores que raramente figuram nos estudos que se dedicam às grandes unidades de produção e às formas convencionais de organização e mobilização classistas (sindicatos, partidos, greves). Destarte, este artigo pretende analisar as tensões e negociações subjacentes às disputas jurídicas entre patrões e empregados, a partir de um conjunto de reclamações trabalhistas movimentadas em três Comarcas (Cachoeira, Nazaré e de Santo Antonio de Jesus) do Recôncavo Sul da Bahia, entre 1940 e 1960.
Trabalho, conflitos e identidades numa terra de babaçu
Authors: Barbosa Viviane de Oliveira
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo analisa múltiplos processos, particularmente conflitos, organização de movimento social institucionalizado e construção de identidades, tomando como ponto de partida a experiência histórico-cotidiana de quebradeiras de coco babaçu no Maranhão.
A febre amarela antes do mosquito
Authors: Stancik Isabel , Stancik Marco Antonio
Published: August 2024

O trabalho apresenta as concepções relativas à febre amarela adotadas no Brasil no século XIX, antes de se atribuir sua propagação à ação do mosquito Aedes aegypti. Para tanto, procura-se esclarecer o emprego das noções de miasmas, ou infecção e contágio, conforme apresentadas pelos manuais de medicina popular disponíveis no período.
Chen Bilan
Authors: Funes Barbara
Published: August 2024

Em 1925, a jovem classe operária chinesa se lança ao combate: foi uma das batalhas mais heróicas e sangrentas do proletariado mundial. Chen Bilan foi uma das bravas revolucionárias que lutaram pela emancipação do proletariado. Nestas páginas, tentamos reconstruir o decorrer de seus dias de pequenos triunfos e grandes derrotas, e também parte da história da Oposição de Esquerda, que tinha como pano de fundo a opressão milenar das mulheres chinesas. Este artigo, apresentado em versão reduzida, é parte do livro “Lutadoras. Histórias das mulheres que fizeram história”, publicado em 2009, pelas Edições ISKRA.
RODRIGUES, Jaime. De costa a costa: escravos, marinheiros e intermediários do tráfico negreiro de Angola ao Rio de Janeiro (1780-1860). São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2005 (420 p)
Authors: Scheffer Rafael da Cunha
Published: August 2024

Em pesquisa anterior Jaime Rodrigues analisou a questão da abolição do tráfico atlântico de escravos (RODRIGUES, 2000) na qual enfocava a pressão inglesa, a política parlamentar e os debates sobre esse tema na primeira metade do século XIX. Agora, Rodrigues procura analisar os agentes envolvidos nessa travessia, os intermediários neste negócio desde os comerciantes africanos, passando pelos marinheiros dos tumbeiros até a venda na praça do Rio de Janeiro. De costa a costa tem o grande mérito de unificar essas vivências, apontando as ligações entre as diversas etapas do tráfico e das pessoas envolvidas nelas até a chegada dos cativos no Brasil.
A importância da África para as Ciências Humanas
Authors: Slenes Robert
Published: August 2024

Desde aproximadamente os anos 1960, desmoronou-se boa parte do mundo que as ciências humanas haviam construído. Mais precisamente, houve um profundo “descentramento” (decentering) desse mundo na academia – isto é, uma mudança dos paradigmas que guiam a pesquisa. Quero refletir sobre essa mudança, enfocando particularmente os estudos africanistas. Pretendo abordar meu tema com ênfase na disciplina de história e a partir de três perspectivas. Primeiro, delineio o perfil geral da mudança de paradigmas para propor uma atualização urgente na estrutura curricular das ciências sociais brasileiras. Segundo, discuto trajetórias intelectuais e mudanças institucionais dentro da academia do “centro” como exemplo cabal do descentramento – ou subversão – causado pela “vivência com a periferia”: isto é, pela intensa experiência de pesquisa de campo de estudiosos do Atlântico-norte fora de sua região, e a progressiva incorporação de intelectuais dos países do “Sul” como seus interlocutores. Terceiro, enfoco os estudos afro-brasileiros para sugerir a necessidade de um deslocamento semelhante, operado a partir das “margens” da sociedade brasileira.
Esses intimoratos homens de cor
Authors: Domingues Petrônio
Published: August 2024

A proposta deste artigo é examinar aspectos do movimento associativo dos negros em Rio Claro, cidade do interior paulista, na pulsante década de 1930. Atenção especial vai ser dedicada às formas de organização e articulação político-culturais levadas a cabo pela Delegação local da Frente Negra Brasileira e, em menor escala, pela Sociedade Beneficente e Instrutiva Henrique Dias, pela Associação Beneficente e Recreativa José do Patrocínio e pelo Centro Cívico e Beneficente Luiz Gama.
MACCORMACK , Sabine G.. On the wings of time. Rome, the Incas, Spain, and Peru
Authors: La Jousselandière Victor Santos Vigneron de
Published: August 2024

A evocação, no Peru, da autoridade de cronistas e de historiadores coevos legitimou a apropriação idiossincrática de determinados temas em detrimento de outros; ao mesmo tempo, disputas políticas, econômicas e intelectuais orientaram a distinção entre as explicações unificadoras canônicas e aquelas abandonáveis. Mas o mesmo gesto que procurou delimitar uma memória comum peruana alimentou-se da ambiguidade das tradições disponíveis. Na base desse processo encontravam-se as intricadas redes pelas quais temas oriundos de contextos diversos transitaram, especificando-se à luz das problemáticas locais. Dadas essas questões, as formas através das quais a Antiguidade Clássica fora evocada no contexto colonial peruano constituem o objeto central da obra de Sabine G. MacCormack, On the wings of time. Rome, the Incas, Spain, and Peru (2006).
A construção do acontecimento em uma ideologia da Solução Autoritária
Authors: Silveira Helder Gordim da
Published: August 2024

Este artigo analisa a forma pela qual o diário argentino La Nación relatou/representou o golpe civil-militar de 1964 no Brasil enquanto notícia/acontecimento, buscando enfatizar como o discurso jornalístico, mobilizando imagens e interpretações recorrentes, possivelmente atuou como um importante componente de uma ideologia da solução autoritária frente à crise política e institucional que crescia na região desde, pelo menos, a década de 1950.
Machado de Assis e o seu convite à leitura do Jornal das Famílias
Authors: Silveira Daniela Magalhães da
Published: August 2024

Machado de Assis publicou vários contos, entre 1864 e 1878, numa revista de moda e literatura, denominada Jornal das Famílias. Sua participação naquelas páginas foi marcada pela necessidade de corresponder às expectativas de um editor cioso pela manutenção da revista e de um público que variava entre pais cautelosos e jovens mocinhas. Enquanto os primeiros tentavam vigiar aquilo que suas filhas liam, as outras pareciam mais interessadas pelas movimentadas tramas, protagonizadas por personagens femininas imaginativas, e que invertiam a ordem social na qual estavam submetidas. Este artigo tem como objetivo principal analisar os espaços oferecidos por Machado de Assis aos seus leitores e leitoras, bem como a importância dada pelo literato para a leitura, como prática de formação feminina.
Anarquistas italianos nas Américas
Authors: Bertonha João Fabio
Published: August 2024

No período entre as duas guerras mundiais, anarquistas italianos (assim como outros grupos de esquerda) tiveram que reorganizar sua luta contra o fascismo fora da Itália. Enquanto socialistas e republicanos se dirigiram especialmente à França e à Suíça, e os comunistas tinham preferência pela França e pela Bélgica, os anarquistas optaram, por vários motivos, pelo continente americano. Meu objetivo nesse paper é fazer uma comparação entre os vários casos regionais do continente americano, de forma a compreender em quais contextos o anarquismo foi capaz de articular melhor a sua luta contra o regime fascista (e suas instituições transplantadas no exterior, como os fasci all´estero e os consulados) e as razões disto. Além disso, explorarei as várias redes transnacionais que conectavam estes anarquistas antifascistas entre si na América (assim como com seus companheiros nos países europeus e na Austrália) e com seus apoiadores e parceiros de fé política em cada país, através de jornais, cartas, etc.
Apresentação
Authors: Chalhoub Sidney
Published: August 2024

O conhecimento histórico contemporâneo continua a purgar o pecado da ingenuidade narrativa nele predominante até o passado recente. O cuidado agora devido às dimensões retóricas da disciplina produz amiúde certa instabilidade no que tange a seus modos realistas tradicionais. Ademais, a crítica a concepções ditas “historicistas” do ofício leva a reconfiguraçõessignificativas de noções tais como temporalidade, agência, determinação e outras concernentes à prática dos historiadores.
Personagens, seus objetos, suas imagens
Authors: Maciel Ana Carolina da Moura Delfim
Published: August 2024

Se a biografia pode ser indiciária de vidas e feitos individuais, há uma cultura material englobando documentos, objetos e fotografias que contribuem para a formulação e a manutenção de determinadas trajetórias biográficas. Tal arcabouço material configura, em grande parte, a matéria-prima dos acervos de museus históricos. O presente artigo investiga essa interface instaurada entre a finitude – biológica – da vida e a manutenção – histórica – de seus vestígios materiais.
Biografia como gênero e problema
Authors: Moritz Schwarcz Lilia
Published: August 2024

O artigo faz um balanço da história da biografia como gênero e procura indicar caminhos que acomodem perspectivas mais estruturalistas com outras mais historicistas. Aposta também nas análises que privilegiam as trajetórias do sujeito, numa perspectiva comparada, geracional e que toma o contexto do biografado em uma chave crítica.
Saúde e cotidiano na Companhia de Menores Aprendizes Marinheiros de Paranaguá na segunda metade do século XIX
Authors: Dolinski João Pedro
Published: August 2024

A proposta deste artigo é discutir a história da Companhia de Menores Aprendizes Marinheiros de Paranaguá durante a segunda metade do século XIX, buscando compreender sua organização interna e o modo como resolviam seus problemas de saúde. Os internos alistados na Companhia eram provenientes das camadas sociais mais pobres da população. Alguns se alistavam voluntariamente, outros por decisão judicial ou imposição dos pais e tutores. Lá recebiam instrução escolar, alimentação, alojamento e cuidados médicos. Muitos adoeciam por conta das endêmicas febres palustres que atingiam Paranaguá. No entanto, para resolver seus problemas de saúde, dispunham de médico e enfermaria cujos recursos e condições higiênicas eram superiores às da Santa Casa de Paranaguá.
Apresentação
Authors: Avelar Alexandre de Sá
Published: August 2024

O que significa uma existência? O que supõe o ato de narrar uma vida descrevendo seus contornos, iluminando aspectos que, em um primeiro olhar, poderiam parecer desinteressantes e fornecendo sentido ao que parece se esvair com o tempo? Tais questões receberam distintas respostas ao longo do tempo, ligadas a modalidades escriturárias diversas e a diferentes regimes de verdade e historicidade. (HARTOG, 2003). Como em outros momentos, nosso gosto pela biografi a ancora-se num extenso leque de interesses pelo “outro”, por suas experiências de vida, sua exemplaridade, curiosidade essa não isenta de voyeurismo.
For social peace in Brazil. Industrialists and the remaking of the working class in São Paulo, 1920-1964, de Barbara Weinstein
Authors: Dinius Oliver
Published: August 2024

Para a paz social no Brasil é a tradução do título do livro de Barbara Weinstein, que trata dos projetos dos industriais paulistas para transformar a mão-de-obra brasileira, mal preparada para o tão esperado futuro industrial do país, num contingente “moderno” e “produtivo”.
Cidade febril
Authors: Soihet Rachel
Published: August 2024

A atuação dos médicos sanitaristas no Rio de Janeiro, a partir da segunda metade do século XIX, que então se investiram da “missão” de sanar a cidade de suas mazelas, constitui-se no objeto de consideração do historiador Sidney Chalhoub no seu trabalho Cidade febril – Cortiços e epidemias na Corte Imperial.