bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANÁLISE DO USO DE INOVAÇÕES TECNOLÓGICAS PELA AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR
Authors: Araújo Tatiane de Moura Fontes , Clementino Valdner Daizio Ramos
Published: October 2024

As tendências apontam que o setor agropecuário apresenta a necessidade de inovações tecnológicas em todas as etapas da cadeia produtiva a fim de alcançar maiores índices de produtividade com sustentabilidade. No entanto, no Brasil, esse setor apresenta uma discrepância em relação à adoção dessas tecnologias. Nesse sentido, esse trabalho objetiva apresentar uma revisão sistemática da literatura referente à agricultura familiaro Brasil e o uso das inovações tecnológicas na produção de alimentos. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, exploratório e qualitativo, adotando como procedimento técnico a revisão sistemática de literatura, optando-se pelo método de análise Preferred Reporting Items For Systematic Reviews And Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). O estudo apontou diversas vantagens no uso de inovações tecnológicas na produção de alimentos, como aumento da produtividade e qualidade dos alimentos, sustentabilidade, melhoria da qualidade de vida dos agricultores e suas famílias, dentre outros benefícios, apresentando como dificuldades o alto custo, limitação de recursos, dificuldade de crédito e de assistência técnica. Pode-se observar que o uso de tecnologias pela agricultura familiar é considerado uma inovação que traz inúmeros benefícios ao agricultor, impactando positivamente na produção de alimentos, qualidade de vida dos agricultores, bem como no meio ambiente.
Factores de riesgo psicosociales asociados a estrés laboral en personal de salud del Hospital Distrital Santa Isabel, El Porvenir, 2022
Authors: Tarrillo Bautista Julissa Karinn , Vásquez Paredes Gino Paolo
Published: October 2024

Los factores de riesgo psicosocial en el establecimiento de salud relacionados al estrés laboral involucran reacciones tanto fisiológicas como psicológicas en el trabajador expuesto, pudiendo ocasionar daño en la salud. El objetivo principal fue establecer la relación entre los factores de riesgo psicosocial y el estrés laboral en el personal de salud del Hospital Distrital Santa Isabel, El Porvenir, 2022. Se llevó a cabo un estudio no experimental, transversal y correlacional, empleando métodos de encuesta a través del cuestionario modificado de los factores de riesgo psicosocial y el cuestionario de estrés laboral, con una muestra censal de 95 trabajadores asistenciales del Hospital Distrital Santa Isabel, El Porvenir. Se incluyó un total de 95 participantes, el 61.1% considera los factores de riesgos psicosociales en un nivel medio; del cual el 36.8% se ubicó en bajo estrés laboral, 17.9% medio estrés laboral y 6.3% alto estrés laboral. Se determinó una correlación significativa entre los factores de riesgos psicosociales y el estrés laboral (rho=0.534, p < 0.05). Se evidencia correlación moderada positiva y significativa, en todas las dimensiones de los factores de riesgo psicosocial. Lo que indica que existe relación significativa entre los factores de riesgo psicosocial y estrés laboral en el personal de la salud del Hospital Distrital Santa Isabel, El Porvenir, 2022.
Aquele sobre Linguagem Simples: ou como isso também é IHC
Authors: Pereira Georgia da Cruz , Darin Ticianne
Published: October 2024

O minicurso visa apresentar de maneira geral o conceito de Linguagem Simples (LS) e sua relação com projetos de sistemas interativos, para promover a autonomia dos usuários. É composto de elementos teóricos e práticos para fomentar a compreensão e aplicação dos tópicos abordados por profissionais e pesquisadores. Inclui os princípios da LS, técnicas de análise e etapas para aplicação em projetos de sistemas interativos. Os participantes poderão experimentar com exemplos reais e discutir suas impressões.
Um Mapeamento Sistemático sobre Privacidade em Redes Sociais: Ameaças e Soluções
Authors: Rodrigues Andrey , Villela Maria Lúcia , Feitosa Eduardo
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho apresenta um Mapeamento Sistemático da Literatura (MSL) focado em ameaças de privacidade em Redes Sociais Online (RSOs) e nas soluções existentes para mitigá-las. A busca inicial resultou em 904 publicações, que, após a remoção de duplicatas e a aplicação de filtros de inclusão e exclusão, foram reduzidas a 43 artigos relevantes. A análise detalhada desses artigos permitiu a criação de um catálogo das ameaças mais críticas à privacidade dos usuários em RSOs, conforme citadas na literatura. Além disso, foram identificadas diversas soluções acadêmicas destinadas a proteger os usuários dessas ameaças, classificadas principalmente como soluções de prevenção e de medição de riscos. Este estudo contribui para uma melhor compreensão dos desafios e soluções no campo da privacidade em RSOs, oferecendo uma base sólida para pesquisadores e desenvolvedores que buscam aprimorar a proteção dos dados dos usuários nessas plataformas.
Investigação Psicométrica da Escala Hexad para Identificação de Perfis de Usuários de Gamificação em Português Brasileiro
Authors: Santos Ana Cláudia Guimarães , Muramatsu Pedro Kenzo , Oliveira Wilk , Joaquim Sivaldo , Hamari Juho , Isotani Seiji
Published: October 2024

Nos últimos 10 anos ocorreu um grande esforço por parte da comunidade científica para criar instrumentos para medir os perfis de usuários no contexto da gamificação. No entanto, muitos deles carecem de investigação sobre suas propriedades psicométricas. Por meio de dois estudos, avaliamos as propriedades psicométricas da escala de gamificação Hexad em português do Brasil considerando uma amostra geral (N=421) e uma amostra especifica de adolescentes (N=110) com idades entre 13 e 16 anos. Ambas análises baseadas em Análise Fatorial Confirmatória, identificaram que apesar de problemas na atual versão da escala, a escala pode ser usada para identificação de perfis usuários de gamificação.
Explorando Estruturas de Componentes em Visualizações Narrativas de Dados
Authors: Borges Mariana Gomes , Silveira Milene Selbach
Published: October 2024

A visualização narrativa de dados surgiu para atender a crescente necessidade de apresentar dados de forma clara e eficaz aos leitores. O principal objetivo desta pesquisa é apoiar o desenvolvimento de visualizações narrativas de dados mais adequadas e centradas no leitor. Uma estrutura de componentes desenvolvida em trabalhos anteriores necessita de estudos adicionais para explorar sua aplicação em diferentes contextos, analisar diversas combinações dessas estruturas e, possívelmente, expandir o conjunto de gêneros narrativos.
Avaliação da Usabilidade e da Experiência do Usuário em Realidade Aumentada e Virtual
Authors: Campos Thiago , Delabrida Saul , Valentim Natasha
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho não possui um resumo.
Uma análise sobre o controle dos usuários idosos sob suas redes sociais na perspectiva de IHC
Authors: Santos Isadora M. dos , Abreu Vinicius A. C. de , Mota Marcelle P.
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho não possui um resumo.
Immersive Interfaces: A Practical Experience with Interactive Storytelling in Gamified Environments
Authors: Palomino Paula T. , Toda Armando M. , Palomino André , Porto Grace Lis , Souza Maurício , Portela Carlos , Lisboa Rodrigo , Cordeiro Thiago
Published: October 2024

Interactive storytelling and narrative can significantly enhance immersion in learning systems, especially within gamified environments. This study presents an innovative approach to integrating interactive storytelling with instructional design and Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) concepts in a gamified environment. We discuss our methodology and evaluate it through gamification heuristics, reflecting on the positive feedback from specialists. Our findings offer valuable insights for practitioners and researchers in HCI, focusing on the immersive aspects of interfaces.
Explorando a Interação Digital: Tecnologia Assistiva e Aprendizagem para Estudante com AME Tipo 1
Authors: Borges Luciana C. L. de Faria , Dombroski Simone G.
Published: October 2024

Este estudo investigou a efetividade da Tecnologia Assistiva, com foco nas pranchas de comunicação digitais, no contexto do Atendimento Pedagógico Domiciliar (APD) para uma estudante com Atrofia Muscular Espinhal (AME) Tipo 1. O estudo adotou uma abordagem qualitativa, utilizando a pesquisa-ação e o método de estudo de caso. A pesquisa envolveu sete participantes, incluindo a estudante, familiares, professores e profissionais de saúde. Os resultados destacaram a importância dessas tecnologias na promoção da inclusão, facilitando a comunicação, aumentando o engajamento da estudante e contribuindo para seu desenvolvimento acadêmico e social.
Combinando Inteligência Artificial Generativa e Inspeção Humana: Uma Análise da Usabilidade do Site da Greenpeace Brasil
Authors: Araújo Manuela Formigosa Balieiro de , Mota Marcelle Pereira , Seruffo Marcos César da Rocha
Published: October 2024

a usabilidade de um site é um fator determinante para o sucesso de qualquer organização, especialmente aquelas que dependem fortemente da participação e do apoio do público, como a Greenpeace, uma das maiores e mais conhecidas organizações ambientais do mundo. A usabilidade envolve diversos aspectos, incluindo a facilidade de navegação, a clareza das informações apresentadas e a eficiência dos processos internos, como formulários de doação e inscrição em campanhas. O presente trabalho apresenta uma análise do site da Greenpeace, empregando duas abordagens distintas para fornecer uma visão holística da usabilidade do site: inteligências artificiais generativas e inspeção humana.
Construção de um Protótipo de Alta Fidelidade para Fortalecer a Comunicação e a Permanência Feminina na UDESC-CCT
Authors: Silva Ana Beatriz M. da , Sampaio Letícia C. T. , Bet Luis E. , Lima Mariana R. W. , Gasparini Isabela
Published: October 2024

A presença de mulheres em áreas exatas enfrenta desafios históricos significativos devido a fatores sociais, institucionais e culturais. Iniciativas como comunidades extracurriculares, mentorias e programas nas universidades têm contribuído positivamente para a permanência feminina no ensino superior. Para promover essa permanência, foi desenvolvido um protótipo de aplicativo utilizando técnicas de Interação Humano-Computador (IHC) aprendidas no primeiro semestre de 2024, sob a orientação da professora Ph.D. Isabela Gasparini, e com a participação de 77 mulheres da universidade. O objetivo do aplicativo é fomentar a comunicação e a integração das mulheres na UDESC-CCT, um campus predominantemente voltado para cursos de STEM.
Desenvolvimento de um ambiente digital integrado de apoio à etapa de avaliação de soluções computacionais
Authors: Santos Suzane Santos dos , Rodrigues Marcus Vinícius Santos , Rodrigues Kamila Rios da Hora
Published: October 2024

Uma avaliação eficaz garante que as soluções desenvolvidas atendam às necessidades dos usuários. Planejar uma avaliação bem-sucedida requer considerar fatores como características dos usuários, contexto de uso e métodos de avaliação apropriados. Existem diversos métodos na literatura, cada um com vantagens e limitações. Escolher o método adequado pode ser desafiador, especialmente na Interação Humano-Computador, devido à natureza interdisciplinar das soluções. Em resposta a esses desafios, este projeto propõe um ambiente digital integrado que reúne instrumentos de avaliação de diferentes domínios em um sistema integrado. A proposta do ambiente integrado inclui instrumentos de autorrelato, uma interface intuitiva para leitura de dados advindos de sensores fisiológicos e a criação de templates flexíveis.
“Do Que Elas Gostam Mais?”: Preferências de Jogadoras Brasileiras em Relação a Aspectos das Interfaces de Jogos Digitais
Authors: Batista Estela Miranda , Martins Helena Cristo , Villela Maria Lúcia Bento
Published: October 2024

Apesar do número igualitário de pessoas jogadoras dos gêneros feminino e masculino, as mulheres têm tido baixa representatividade nos jogos digitais. Nesse contexto, este trabalho busca entender a participação feminina nesse universo, com foco no perfil de mulheres jogadoras brasileiras, suas experiências vivenciadas e suas preferências em relação a aspectos da interface desses jogos.
ALD2D: um ambiente virtual como um convite à exploração de um acervo de literatura digital
Authors: Schuina Gabriel José A. , Aranha Renan V. , Pereira Vinícius Carvalho
Published: October 2024

Este artigo apresenta a concepção e implementação de uma aplicação virtual bidimensional destinada a facilitar a interação dos usuários com obras artísticas digitais. O desenvolvimento foi precedido por um estudo de viabilidade que indicou a necessidade de criar uma aplicação própria, escolhendo a web como plataforma para garantir a compatibilidade multiplataforma com computadores e dispositivos móveis. As obras utilizadas na primeira aplicação do ambiente foram selecionadas a partir de um acervo de literatura digital mato-grossense, refletindo a diversidade e inovação na literatura produzida em Mato Grosso.
Hope Sprouts: a little action starts the change
Authors: Gonçalves Alicia , Ojeda Alejandro , Rocha Giovana , Santos Sylvana
Published: October 2024

Vivemos em uma realidade onde os efeitos da mudança climática afetam todos os seres vivos. Este projeto adota a metodologia Design Thinking para propor o desenvolvimento de um website para visualização de dados de temperatura e umidade do ar, obtidos a partir de sensores eletrônicos conectados a um microcontrolador Arduino. Além disso, busca-se despertar o desejo de realizar ações sustentáveis, a partir de informações e dados reais, por meio da interação com o público em um diálogo amigável e divertido. Assim, nasce o ‘Hope Sprout’, um projeto que pretende fomentar hábitos sustentáveis nas crianças incentivando o desenvolvimento de sua própria horta, e o descarte e separação adequada de resíduos.
Appidae: Mapeamento de imagens com drones e aplicativo com IA para apoio à apicultura orgânica
Authors: Leonardo Vitor F. , Oliveira Fábio Henrique M. , Ribeiro Lucas A. , Carvalho Pedro Henrique L. de , Barbalho Sanderson C. M.
Published: October 2024

As abelhas desempenham um papel vital na produção agrícola e na manutenção de ecossistemas por meio da polinização, mas enfrentam ameaças crescentes devido à crise climática, mudanças de temperatura e uso de agrotóxicos. O projeto Appidae visa mitigar esses impactos, utilizando drones equipados com câmeras multiespectrais para mapear a vegetação e identificar riscos ambientais. Os dados processados por uma rede neural convolucional são consolidados no aplicativo Appidae, que recomenda locais seguros para a produção de mel orgânico e oferece monitoramento contínuo. Esta solução fortalece a resiliência apícola e contribui diretamente para a sustentabilidade climática, alinhando-se à Agenda 2030 para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável.
Monitoramento e Prevenção de Desastres em Barragens de rejeitos frente a intensificação da crise climática
Authors: Morais Isabela F. G. de , Prates Isabela F. , Bicalho Lucas R. , Prates Raquel O.
Published: October 2024

Barragem vigilante é um sistema para compartilhamento de informações, alerta e consulta de cidadãos a eventos relacionados a rompimento de barragens de rejeitos de mineração, áreas potencialmente afetadas e instruções emergenciais. A metodologia envolve o desenvolvimento de personas, modelagem de tarefas com CTT, interação com Molic e criação de um protótipo no Figma. Em um contexto de intensificação da crise climática e das tragédias de Mariana e Brumadinho, a solução visa salvar vidas e minimizar o impacto de desastres.
PoP Modeler: Uma ferramenta para facilitar a modelagem e compreensão de Processos-de-Processos de Negócio
Authors: Mattia Wellington G. de , Franco Igor C. T. , Costa Murilo G. N. , Molina Sidny de A. , Paiva Débora M. B. , Cagnin Maria Istela
Published: October 2024

A formação de alianças entre organizações é cada vez mais comum. Nesse contexto, os processos de negócio dos membros de uma aliança tendem a trabalhar juntos, dando origem a processos de negócio complexos e dinâmicos chamados Processos-de-Processos de Negócio (PoP). Alianças de organizações têm dificuldade para modelar e compreender seus PoP, resultando em dispêndio de esforço, retrabalho e custos. Para facilitar o gerenciamento de alianças e de seus respectivos PoP, a ferramenta PoP Modeler foi desenvolvida. Este artigo apresenta o módulo PoP Modeling da ferramenta PoP Modeler que permite representar o PoP em visões distintas. A partir do feedback de especialistas em modelagem de processo de negócio, observou-se que PoP Modeling é útil e facilita a modelagem de PoP sob diferentes perspectivas.
Modelagem e Simulação de Evacuações de Emergência em Estádios: Uma Abordagem Baseada em Agentes utilizando NetLogo
Authors: Teixeira Junior Gilmar , Macedo Wilker Cordeiro de , Santos Bruno Lopes , Coelho João Victor Ribas , Graciano Neto Valdemar Vicente
Published: October 2024

Este estudo apresenta uma modelagem baseada em agentes para simular evacuações de emergência em estádios utilizando a ferramenta NetLogo. A metodologia segue diretrizes padrões da literatura, cobrindo o planejamento e a arquitetura das simulações. Foram analisados quatro cenários distintos, variando a capacidade do estádio e a disponibilidade de saídas de emergência. Os resultados preliminares mostram que a modelagem baseada em agentes permite uma análise detalhada do comportamento individual durante a evacuação, proporcionando informações relevantes para otimizar as rotas e estratégias de evacuação. Este estudo contribui para a melhoria dos planos de emergência, podendo trazer mais segurança em eventos de grande porte.
Large Language Model-based suggestion of objective functions for search-based Product Line Architecture design
Authors: Freire Willian M. , Boccardo Murilo , Nouchi Daniel , Amaral Aline M. M. M. , Vergilio Silvia R. , Ferreira Thiago , Colanzi Thelma E.
Published: October 2024

Search-based design of Product Line Architecture (PLA) focuses on enhancing the design and functionality of software product lines through variability management, reuse, and optimization. A particular challenge in this area is the selection of objective functions, which significantly influence the success of the search process. Moreover, many objectives make the analysis and choice of a solution to be used harder. The literature has assigned this task to the PLA designer, i.e., the Decision-Maker (DM), who does not always know all the functions and their impact on the optimization outcomes. On the other hand, recent research shows that Large Language Models (LLMs), particularly the Generative Pre-trained Transformer series (GPT), have obtained promising results to help in various Software Engineering (SE) tasks. Considering this fact, this work explores the integration of such LLMs, notably ChatGPT, into the search-based PLA design. By leveraging LLMs’ capacity to understand/generate human-like text, we investigate their potential to assist DMs and propose an approach for suggesting objective functions, thereby simplifying and improving decision-making in PLA design optimization. Through empirical tests and qualitative feedback from domain experts, this research highlights the application of LLMs in search-based SE. The results demonstrate that integrating ChatGPT into PLA design can significantly enhance decision-making efficiency and solution quality, with a 40% reduction in time required for selecting objective functions and a 25% improvement in solution quality from the DM’s point of view. This study maps out the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead in fully harnessing their potential for PLA search-based design.
Establishing a Blockchain-based Architecture for Fake News Detection
Authors: Graciano-Neto Valdemar Vicente , Barbosa Jacson Rodrigues , Lima Eliomar Araújo de , Cintra Luiza Martins de Freitas , Venzi Samuel , Kassab Mohamad
Published: October 2024

Fake News are a contemporary phenomenon with potential devastating effects. For inquiry and auditability purposes, it is essential that the news, once classified as false, can be persisted in an immutable means so that interested parties can query it. Although Blockchain clearly satisfies the main requirements for Fake News Management Software Systems, the prescriptive architectural solutions for that domain that cohabit Blockchain with other technologies in a single proposal still need to be made available. This paper’s main contribution is presenting a prescriptive architectural solution for blockchain-based fake news management software systems. The Hoffmeister process for software architecture design is systematically followed to culminate in a software solution for that domain. The implementation of a candidate architecture and a brief simulation-based evaluation show the feasibility of the solution to satisfy the functional and quality requirements.
A combination of osteosynthesis in proximal femur fracture and contralateral femoral neck local osteo-enhancement procedure (LOEP) in severe osteoporotic bone loss
Authors: Pellegrino Achille , Rosati Tarulli Filippo , Santulli Adriano , Pellegrino Giuseppe , Di Cristofaro Nicola
Published: October 2024

Proximal femur fractures are among the main causes of mortality and morbidity worldwide in the elderly female population. Research efforts are currently focused on the development of a procedure that has immediate and long-term effectiveness, although pharmacological therapies are already capable of improving bone density and reducing the risk of fracture. A local bone enhancement procedure (LOEP) has been developed to facilitate bone augmentation. The procedure requires the preparation of an area of osteoporotic bone into which a triphasic, resorbable, calcium-based material is injected. Following the procedure, both the bone mineral density of the proximal femur and the bone resistance to compression and distraction forces acting on the femoral neck, which can cause fracture, are significantly improved. Ten women suffering from severe osteoporosis and intertrochanteric fracture underwent preliminary investigations after application of a local bone-strengthening procedure involving the use of AGN1 and nailing of the contralateral proximal femur. KEY WORDS: Proximal femur fracture, osteoporosis, local osteo-enhancement procedure (LOEP), proximal femoral nail (PFN).
Eosinophils in Pathology
Authors: Medellin-Vallejo Rosario , Saenz-Ibarra Barbara
Published: October 2024

This chapter explores the diverse roles of eosinophils across different tissues and organs, beyond their traditional association with allergies and parasitic infections. From the skin to the cardiovascular system, eosinophils contribute significantly to various physiological and pathological processes. In skin conditions like atopic dermatitis and drug-induced hypersensitivity reactions, eosinophils aggravate itching and inflammation. They also play a role in gastrointestinal diseases like eosinophilic esophagitis and eosinophilic gastritis, where they contribute to tissue damage and inflammation. In the respiratory system, eosinophils are implicated in asthma, eosinophilic pneumonia, and allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, exacerbating airway inflammation and bronchial damage. Additionally, eosinophils are involved in cardiovascular disorders such as eosinophilic myocarditis and hypereosinophilic syndrome, contributing to cardiac inflammation and fibrosis. Understanding the multifaceted roles of eosinophils in different organs is crucial for elucidating disease mechanisms and developing targeted therapies.
The Evolving Role of Dermal Matrices in Reconstructive Surgery
Authors: Rajaram Rohan , Zhang Min , Segu Smitha , Kiu-Huen Ng Sally
Published: October 2024

Dermal matrices are an integral part of the reconstructive ladder. Their introduction has significantly changed the way burns and soft tissue infection such as necrotising fasciitis are managed and offer new options for aesthetic and reconstructive breast surgery. They have also allowed surgeons to reconstruct complex wounds without the need for challenging microsurgical techniques, especially for the elderly or patients who have multiple co-morbidities. The current suite of biological and synthetic dermal matrices has evolved over time to facilitate optimal wound healing and reconstruction of various soft tissue defects. The current suite of biological and synthetic dermal matrices has evolved over time to facilitate optimal wound healing and reconstruction of various soft tissue defects. This book chapter presents a comprehensive review of the concept and development of dermal matrices in reconstructive surgery. The most popular dermal matrices available in clinical use will be explored and their biology, immunology, and clinical applications in reconstructive surgery will be examined. Finally, the frontiers and future of dermal matrix technology will be discussed.
Synthesis of Dyes and the Textile Industry
Authors: Inanabor Isibor Joshua
Published: October 2024

In a country like Nigeria, the textile and chemical industry have experienced a regrettable decline and deterioration in the last two decades. This should be a major concern to the industrialist, chemist, governments and all other stakeholders in the industry. This chapter seeks to explain some basic processes in the synthesis of some dyes (Azo Dyes) with different colours from a single aniline compound-2,4-dichlorophenyl aniline (diazo component) severally reacted with five different coupling agents, namely: Phenol, Salicylic acid, 1-Naphthol, Resorcinol and Aniline, in the appropriate acidic and basic media to synthesise five different azo dyes. Cellulosic fabrics were successfully dyed with the synthesised dyes. The dyes showed good light and wash fastness properties on the cellulosic fabrics, which showed they have good affinity for such materials. The percentage yield, melting point, chromatography and refractive index, as well as UV-Visible Spectroscopic analysis were rightly carried out and reported. The synthesised dyes were also recommended for commercialization.
Introductory Chapter: Are Robots about to Change the Way We Live?
Authors: Küçük Serdar
Published: October 2024

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Chemistry of Natural Dye for Functional Applications
Authors: Pargai Deepti
Published: October 2024

Natural dyes offer a fascinating blend of esthetics and functionality. Their chemical structures and interactions with fabrics can provide functional properties like UV protection, bacterial resistance, fungal resistance, mosquito repellence, and flame retardancy. Besides these specific functional properties, natural dyes also offer different functions such as moisture management, antioxidant effects, thermoregulation, insect-repellent properties, biocompatibility, and aromatherapy which not only provide comfort to the wearer but also provide health benefits. This chapter tries to explore the chemistry behind these. This chapter explores the chemistry of natural dyes in textile applications. This chapter also provides insights into the extraction and application process for the application of natural dyes on textiles. Standard Testing procedures for testing the functional properties as well as testing procedures for the presence of chemical bonds such as FTIR are also mentioned in the chapter for better understanding and references. The Chemistry of Natural dye is a very dynamic and vast topic and exploration of it in context to functional properties will surely help to visualize the future of natural dyes.
The Role of Long Noncoding RNAs in Gene Expression and Epigenetic Regulation in Spermatogonial Stem Cells and Therapeutic Implications
Authors: Hashemi Karoii Danial , Hasani Mahforoozmahalleh Zahra
Published: October 2024

Spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) play a pivotal role in male germ cell development and are essential for the continuous production of spermatozoa throughout a male’s reproductive life. The regulation of gene expression in SSCs is a highly intricate process crucial for maintaining spermatogenesis. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have emerged as significant players in the epigenetic and transcriptional regulation of gene expression. This abstract provides an overview of the current state of knowledge regarding the involvement of lncRNAs in the regulation of gene expression in spermatogonial stem cells and explores the potential therapeutic applications associated with targeting lncRNAs in the context of male infertility and reproductive health. This review delves into the mechanisms by which lncRNAs influence gene expression in SSCs, including their involvement in chromatin remodeling, transcriptional regulation, and post-transcriptional modifications. The intricate network of interactions between lncRNAs and protein-coding genes is highlighted, showcasing their impact on the delicate balance required for SSC self-renewal and differentiation. Furthermore, the potential therapeutic interventions targeting lncRNAs for the treatment of male infertility and reproductive disorders are discussed, offering insight into the future directions of research in this field.
An Overview of Medicinal Plant Species Used in Treating and Managing Diarrhea by Zimbabwean Traditional Healers: A Toxicological Assessment
Authors: Nyagumbo Elliot , Nyirenda Trust , Mawere Cephas , Mutaramutswa Alfred , Ngorima Godwins , T. Kapanga Donald , Nhari Leroy , Matsheza Marvellous , Midzi Christine , Pote William , Maunganidze Fabian , Mabaya Lucy , Bhebhe Michael
Published: October 2024

Inadequate sanitation and water infrastructure in Zimbabwe have led to rising endemicity of gastrointestinal tract infections such as diarrhea. Traditional medicine remains the primary treatment approach for diarrhea in Zimbabwe due to affordability and accessibility. This study aimed to document medicinal plants traditionally used for treating diarrhea in Zimbabwe over the past four decades. A comprehensive literature review was conducted based on published papers, books, book chapters, scientific reports and theses. A total of 129 medicinal plants belonging to 52 plant families used for diarrhoeal treatments were identified. Fabaceae emerged as the most abundant family with 26 plant species. The study also documented plant distribution across Zimbabwe and their traditional preparation. The most common method of preparing plants was infusions of about 45%. Toxicity assays were evaluated revealing 53.5% toxicological evaluation studies of the documented medicinal plants. With a concerning toxicity of approximately 46.5% from the aforementioned plant population, which is presently in use without any documented toxicity evaluation, this analysis revealed promising medicinal plant candidates for further investigation and development of future gastrointestinal management strategies.
Importance and Applications of Endophytic Fungi
Authors: Ebadi Mostafa , Ebadi Ali
Published: October 2024

Endophytic fungi are microorganisms that live symbiotically in healthy plant tissues for all or part of their life cycle without causing disease. They exhibit high biological diversity and have been found in a wide range of plant groups, including both vascular and nonvascular plants. Isolating and identifying endophytic fungi is crucial for studying the evolutionary relationship between plants and fungi. Alongside morphological identification, molecular phylogeny methods are essential for accurately determining fungal species. The ITS region is a crucial molecular marker with a high accuracy rate for identification. Endophytic fungi can enhance plant performance through various mechanisms, including promoting growth, nutrient uptake, and stress tolerance, such as drought and salinity. Fungi play a crucial role in enhancing plant health by promoting growth and increasing resistance to pathogens, insects, and herbivores through the production of secondary metabolites and induction of phytoalexins. These fungi are being explored as a promising source of bioactive compounds with various applications in the pharmaceuticals, food, and agriculture industries.
Phytochemicals from Secondary Metabolism and Their Role as Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Molecules
Authors: Montserrat Corona-España Ana , Alberto Garcia-Ramirez Mario , Romo-Gonzalez Regina , Mayanin Rodriguez-Buenfil Ingrid , González Reynoso Orfil
Published: October 2024

Inflammation is the natural response to several kinds of stimulus that activate the famous five stages: redness, heat, pain, swelling, and impaired function. This process involves the cytokines release, immune cells action, and molecules transport. Phytochemicals such as flavonoids, polyphenols, and tannins are usually obtained from plants and feature anti-inflammatory properties. Those molecules inhibit pro-inflammatory enzymes as well as modulate cellular signaling, by reducing oxidative stress. Recent researches highlight thiosulfinates and polysulfides as a potential anti-inflammatory option by suppressing NF-kB pathway and promoting tissue’s health. This chapter delves into biochemical pathways generating inflammation, phytochemicals compounds, as well as highlighting the crucial role that these phytochemicals play on inflammation modulation and oxidative stress reduction.
Can Anthocyanin Biofortified Colored Wheat Enhance Nutritional Quality of Wheat?
Authors: Kaur Satveer , Ali Usman , Gopal Singh Krishan , Garg Monika
Published: October 2024

As the global economy expanded rapidly, people in developing nations became increasingly concerned about having access to nutritious food. The idea of developing biofortified colored wheat started as an means to provide sufficient nutrients to all over the globe. The anthocyanin-rich biofortified colored wheat created through conventional breeding contains antioxidants which are capable of neutralizing the harmful effects caused by damaging free radicals. Colored wheat contains the anthocyanin, which has been linked to a variety of health benefits, including protection from metabolic syndromes including obesity, diabetes, hypertension, cancer and dyslipidemia. Since wheat is a staple food crop in many regions of the world, it is thought that the development of anthocyanin-biofortified wheat might have a significant impact on human lifestyle. In this chapter, we have explored numerous elements of colored wheat such as its origin, processing quality, product development and its health benefits. Therefore, this chapter provides a concise overview of the research on using colored wheat high in anthocyanins to reduce free radical-induced clinical symptoms.
IMMUNE STATUS OF POULTRY TO NEWCASTLE DISEASE VIRUS IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Burashev E. D. , Orynbayev M. B. , Abeuov Kh. B. , Rystayeva R. A. , Omarova Z. D. , Tulendibayev A. B. , Argimbayeva T. U. , Alibekova D. Al. , Aubakir Nu. A. , Yermekbay T. T.
Published: October 2024

The causative agents of viral diseases among birds are widespread in nature. The spread of Newcastle among wild and domestic bird populations requires veterinary services to take effective control measures based on molecular epidemiological data.The article presents data from monitoring studies on Newcastle disease in various regions of Kazakhstan. Collection of samples from poultry and wild birds was carried out in private farmsteads in different regions of Kazakhstan.In order to determine the immune status of birds in individual farms and poultry farms, we conducted studies on the presence of antibodies to the Newcastle disease virus in the blood of birds.It has been established that 82.3% of birds from private farms and poultry farms have antibodies to the Newcastle disease virus in the blood sera. In Kostanay, Akmola, Turkestan and North Kazakhstan regions, the percentage of immune birds is above 80%, in Zhambyl, Kyzylorda, West Kazakhstan, Almaty and Abay the percentage of immune birds is within 55-72.1%.In Aktobe and Atyrau regions, 1-32% of birds have antibodies to the ND virus. It is likely that in these areas birds are not vaccinated across the entire population. The risk of developing ND is average.
OUTBREAK PREDICTION METHODS AND MEASURES TO CONTROL THE SPREAD OF BOVINE VIRAL DIARRHEA IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Ostapchuk Y. O. , Zhigailov A. V. , Perfilyeva Y. V. , Bissenbay A. O. , Mamadaliyev S. M. , Skiba Yu. A.
Published: October 2024

Bovine viral diarrhea (BVD) is a contagious, acute disease of cattle that is reported in many countries around the world. BVD is caused by pestiviruses Pestivirus A and Pestivirus B belonging to the genus Pestivirus, family Flaviviridae. The disease causes significant economic damage to livestock breeding, leading to reproductive dysfunction (reduced reproductive capacity, delayed births, early embryonic death, abortion, congenital anomalies) and decreased productivity (morbidity, high calf mortality, decreased milk yield). In recent years, outbreaks of BVD have occurred in several regions of Russia and China bordering Kazakhstan, indicating a high risk of introducing the infection into the country. Although Kazakhstan is officially considered free from BVD, there are numerous indications that this infection is present in many regions of the country, which requires the use of effective control measures in regions at risk for infection. This article provides methods for assessing the epizootological situation and forecasting outbreaks, as well as recommendations for carrying out veterinary measures and monitoring BVD in Kazakhstan, based on the results of a monitoring study of the epizootological situation and an analysis of the risks of the spread of BVD in Kazakhstan in 2021-2023
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SITUATION OF CHOLERA IN THE WORLD AND IN KAZAKHSTAN FOR 2022-2024
Authors: Toyzhanov B. , Musagalieva R. , Zhumadilova Z. , Tokmurzieva G. , Kulbaeva M. , Utebay D. , Umarova S.
Published: October 2024

This paper provides an overview of the monitoring of the spread of cholera in the world, the CIS countries and the Republic of Kazakhstan with an assessment of the risks of possible introduction and further spread of this particularly dangerous disease among the population of the country. The ways of introduction, measures to prevent and contain the spread are considered in order to ensure the epidemiological well-being and biological safety of the population of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2022-2023 and for six months of 2024.Despite the large-scale vaccination of the population of Asia and Africa, there is an upward trend in the dynamics of the incidence of cholera in the world. In 2022-2023 and in the five months of 2024, 1,135,601 cholera patients were registered in 44 countries worldwide, of which 9297 were fatal. Including by country: 147 people fell ill in Europe, 2 died; in Asia - 666 350/,620; in Africa - 458 316/7357; in North and Central America - 10788/1318. WHO has reported imported cholera cases to countries in Asia, the Americas, including the Caribbean, Europe and Australia with Oceania. Administrative territories endemic to cholera have been identified in 24 countries. According to WHO, the increasing increase in the incidence of cholera is associated with social and natural risks caused by emergencies of various origins, the presence of endemic foci, imported infections and other risk factors. The forecast for cholera in the world for 2024-2025, taking into account the established high degree of activation of the epidemic process, is unfavorable. For the Republic of Kazakhstan, the cholera forecast is determined by the presence of external risks caused by the continuation of the seventh cholera pandemic, possible imports of infection to the regions of the country
Experimental optimization of the SG6043 airfoil for horizontal axis wind turbine using Schmitz equations
Authors: Seyhan Mehmet , Tanürün Himmet Erdi
Published: October 2024

This study presents the experimental optimization of the SG6043 airfoil for horizontal axis wind turbines (HAWTs) using the Schmitz equation, focusing on enhancing power output and elucidating the surface flow structure. Two blade models, M1 (conventional) and M2 (optimized), were designed and tested at rotational speeds of 400 rpm and 600 rpm across a range of tip speed ratios (TSR). The M2 model, optimized using Schmitz equations, demonstrated significantly improved performance compared to the M1 model at both rotational speeds. At 400 rpm, the maximum power coefficient (CP) for M1 was 0.274, while M2 reached 0.419, indicating a 52.91% improvement. At 600 rpm, M1 achieved a maximum CP of 0.293, whereas M2 attained 0.458, representing a 56.31% enhancement. The M2 model also showed superior performance at higher TSRs, with the highest percentage increase in CP recorded at 4.9 TSR, reaching 574.54%. Additionally, dynamic surface oil-flow visualization experiments were conducted to examine flow behavior on the blade surfaces. Results indicated better flow attachment in the M2 blade due to its optimized twist angle and chord length, particularly in the mid-section, leading to delayed flow separation. The reattachment observed on the suction side of the M2 model, following the laminar separation bubble (LSB), which was absent in the M1, contributed to its higher aerodynamic efficiency and overall power performance. These findings confirm that the optimized SG6043 airfoil design, guided by Schmitz equations, offers significant improvements in HAWT performance, particularly under varying operational conditions.
Revisiting Pulmonary Sporotrichosis: A Comprehensive Systematic Review of an Overlooked Fungal Infection
Authors: Fahmi H. Kakamad  , Harem K. Ahmed  , Hadi Mohammed Abdullah  , Bnar J. Hama Amin  , Fattah H. Fattah  , Khanda A. Anwar  , Hemin S. Mohammed  , Fakher Abdullah  , Tomas M. Mikael  , Suhaib H. Kakamd  , Yousif M. Mahmood  , Marwan N. Hassan  , Hiwa O. Abdullah  , Berun A. Abdalla
Published: October 2024

Introduction
Pulmonary sporotrichosis (PST) is a rare and neglected but severe disease. Its optimal management remains challenging, as recommendations are primarily derived from case reports. This study summarizes PST patients' presentation, diagnosis, management, and outcome.
Methods
Studies were identified through a search on Google Scholar and PubMed. The collected data included study characteristics, demographic data, risk factors, comorbidities, clinical status, presentations, imaging findings, diagnostic methods, disease focality, fungal species, treatment methods, complications, ICU admission status, and outcomes.
Results
Most of the studies were conducted in the USA (71.7%). In total, 34.7% of the cases were smokers, 30.7% had occupational exposure to dust and soil, 5.3% had contact with pets or roses or wooden materials, and 2.7% had environmental exposure. Overall, 32% of the patients were alcoholic, 29.3% had bacterial infections, 24% had respiratory or pulmonary diseases, and 17.3% were found to have HIV. The most frequently reported symptom was coughing (61.3%). The most common imaging finding was cavitary lesions (53.3%). The most commonly utilized diagnostic approach was sputum culture (69.3%). A combined conservative regimen was the treatment of choice in 26 patients (34.7%). The survival rate was 69.3%, with a recurrence rate of 5.8%.
Conclusion
The coexistence of multiple risk factors may trigger the disease. Its low incidence in endemic areas suggests the potential for missed or misdiagnosed cases. Treatment approaches include a combined conservative regimen or in combination with surgery. The survival rate is high, but the mortality rate should not be overlooked.
Hydatid Cyst of The Breast: A Systematic Review
Authors: Rezheen J. Rashid  , Khanda A. Anwar  , Ayoob A. Mohammed  , Soran H. Tahir  , Ali H. Hasan  , Snur Othman  , Ismael Y. Abdullah  , Sasan M. Ahmed  , Shevan M. Mustafa  , Yousif M. Mahmood  , Sabah Jalal Hasan  , Fakher Abdullah  , Hussein M. Hamasalih
Published: October 2024

Introduction
Due to its rarity, there is limited information regarding breast hydatid disease, mostly derived from case reports. This study aims to review the clinical presentation and management of the disease systematically.
Methods
The PubMed/Medline and Google Scholar were searched with the following keywords: (Breast OR Breasts OR "mammary gland" AND hydatid OR hydatidosis OR echinococcus OR echinococcal OR echinococcosis OR "E. granulosus"). Only English-language studies published in legitimate journals were included. Additional inclusion criteria involved a confirmed diagnosis of breast hydatid cyst, details on presentation, cyst characteristics, and management.
Results
Most cases were reported in India (32.6%) and Turkey (25.6%). The mean age of the patients was 40.88 ± 15.7 years, and all 43 patients were female. Most (69.8%) were asymptomatic, while 25.6% reported pain and 2.3% reported dry skin. Surgery with albendazole was the treatment of choice in 51.2% of the cases, followed by surgery alone in 39.5%. Most cases (65.1%) recovered without complications, whereas one did not and was under follow-up. The recovery status was not mentioned in 14 cases (32.6%).
Conclusion
Breast hydatid cyst is an extremely rare finding that can be asymptomatic in most instances. Surgery combined with albendazole may be the most successful treatment approach.
Vaka İncelemeleriyle Finansal Manipülasyonlar
Authors: Mirgen Çağatay , Özmerdivanlı Arzu , Ergün Tolga , Ok Ergün Hilal , Bayraktar Ahmet , Çömlekçi İstemi , Özer Ali , Özer Nevin , Keskin Meltem , Şahin Ayşegül , Yıldırım Kutbay Ayşegül , Çelikkol Mediha Mine , Yılmaz Muhammed , Kahramani Koç Azize , Yerdelen Kaygın Ceyda
Published: October 2024

Manipülasyon denildiğinde; bireylerin duygu ve düşüncelerini farkına vardırmadan bilinçli bir şekilde etkilemek hatta değiştirmek akla gelmektedir. Manipülasyon kaynaklı kitabın ortaya çıkma amacı olan finansal manipülasyon ise; hem yatırımcıları hem toplumu hatalı ve hileli bilgiler yoluyla yönlendirmek ve menkul kıymet alım-satımı yapılmasını sağlayarak yapay bir biçimde fiyat oluşturmaktır. Finansal manipülasyon kavramı ise beraberinde denetimi çağrıştırmaktadır. Bu şekilde manipülatif fiyat oluşumlarını engellemek adına denetimlerin daha düzenli ve sık aralıklarla yapılarak bu gibi olağan dışı fiyat hareketliliklerinin önüne geçilebilir. Finansal denetimler yapılırken süreçlerin adil yürütülmesi ve firmanın tüm finansal sisteminin değerlendirilmesi son derece önem arz etmektedir. Eğer denetimler yetersiz veya uygun bir biçimde yapılmadığında tarihte örnekleri olan finansal skandallar ortaya çıkmaktadır.
Bu kitabın ana konusu finansal skandallara örnek olarak verilen vakaları analiz etmektir. Kitapta incelenen konular; Herstatt Bank, Bernie Madoff Ponzi Şeması, Metallgesellschaft, Long Term Capital Management, Lehman Brothers, Volkswagen Emisyon Skandalı, Charles Ponzi Saadet Zinciri, Barings Bank, Polly Peck, Wirecard, Enron ve WorldCom vakalarından oluşmaktadır.
“Vaka İncelemeleriyle Finansal Manipülasyonlar” başlıklı kitapta 12 bölüm yer almaktadır. Her bölümde finansal başarısızlıkla sonuçlanan şirketlerle ilgili ayrıntılı vaka analizleri yapılmıştır. Kitabın bölümlerinde incelenen vakalarla ilgili sorunlar belirlenip çözüm önerileri geliştirilmiş ve politika önerilerinde bulunulmaya çalışılmıştır. 10 farklı üniversiteden 15 bilim insanının bölüm yazarlığı yaptığı, 15 farklı üniversiteden 19 bilim insanının hakemlik yaptığı 12 bölümden oluşan kitapta finansal manipülasyon vakaları ele alınmıştır. Kör hakemlik sürecinin şeffaf bir şekilde işletildiği, kitaptaki her bölüme ait iki hakem raporunun yazıldığı, her bölüme ait benzerlik raporlarının alındığı ve bölüm yazarlarının kendi bölümlerine ait her türlü bilimsel/etik/hukuki sorumluluğu üstlendikleri bu çalışma vakaları derinlemesine incelemekte ve finansal başarısızlığın nedenleri hakkında bilgi vermektedir.
Çalışmanın tamamlanmasında katkı sunan bölüm yazarlarına ve değerli bilgi ve deneyimlerini paylaştıkları için hakemlere içten teşekkürlerimi sunarım. Ayrıca desteklerini esirgemeyen Özgür Yayınları’na ve Doç. Dr. Mehmet Fatih BUĞAN’a teşekkür ederim.