bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diagnostics of compound feeds and their components by visible and near infrared spectroscopy
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Belyakov M.V.  ,   Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM
Published: February 2025

Fast diagnostics of the compliance of the actual composition of concentrated compound feedsto the prescribed one is one of the topical issues of the modern market of compound feed production. The article examinesthe efficiency of diagnosing the compound feed by spectroscopy of visible and near infrared radiation and identifiesinformative spectral ranges of the fast diagnosing of compound feeds. The reflection and absorption spectra in the near infrared range were measured using the Foss NIRS2500 instrument (Foss, Denmark). We measured spectral absorption characteristics in the range between 0.4 and 2.5 μm of four-component mixed fodder and its components - corn stillage, rapeseed meal, beet pulp, and ground corn. It has been found that the calculated integral absorption coefficients of mixed fodder and its componentsin the range between 0.4 and 2.5 μm, differ and are statistically reliable. The studies have revealed influence of fractional composition of components on the accuracy of measurement of optical parameters. The incompliance of compound feeds with the prescribed formulation can be revealed by comparing the spectral characteristics of compound feeds and fiber. Comparison of absorption spectra of fiber, four-component mixed fodder and two-component mixed fodder from corn and barley revealed that the greatest difference in the absorption properties of individual components of compound feed is observed either in the short-wave range of 0.4 to 1.2 microns, or in the range above 1.65 microns. At the same time, the characteristics of α(λ) in the shortwave range are less systemic, which requires the allocation of narrower spectral intervals, for example, 0.40 to 0.54 or 1.13 to 1.22 microns. The difference in the spectral absorbing properties of various compound feeds is most evident in the short-wavelength region (λ1.36 microns). For fiber, the greatest difference is in the area of less than 800 nm. The presented results may serve as a theoretical basis for the development and production of an optical instrument base for quality diagnostics for compliance with the prescribed formulation and component composition of concentrated compound feeds used in animal husbandry.
Synthesis , Structural Study, Spectral Investigations, Hirshfeld Surface Analysis, And DFT Calculations of (E)-1-(2-bromobenzylideneamino)-5-(4-methylbenzoyl)-4-p-tolylpyrimidin-2(1H)-one (BAMTP)
Authors: Karataş H. , Faizi S.H. , Poyraz E.B. , Kökbudak Z. , Dege N.
Published: February 2025

In this work, a novel pyrimidine derivative, (E)-1-(2-bromobenzylideneamino)-5-(4-methylbenzoyl)-4-p-tolylpyrimidin-2(1H)-one (BAMTP) was synthesized from 1-amino-5-(4-methylbenzoyl)-4-p-tolylpyrimidin-2(1H)-one and 2-bromobenzaldehyde in ethanol. The crystal structures of the BAMTP were solved by single-crystal diffraction data (SCXRD).The crystal packing behavior and intermolecular interactions were examined using Hirshfeld surface analysis, 2D fingerprint plots, and an energy framework. The spectral characteristics of BAMTP have been investigated and compared with DFT results. HOMO-LUMO and NBO energies, and molecular electrostatic potential surface were studied.
Airway Management in Patients with Maxillofacial Trauma—Part 1
Authors: Taljard Louis Francois , Müller Edna , Kemp Ellen
Published: February 2025

Maxillofacial injuries present unique challenges in anaesthetic airway management. This tutorial, the first of a two-part series, provides practical guidance on the causes and incidence of maxillofacial trauma, relevant anatomy, associated pathophysiology, and a thorough airway assessment.
FUTBOLÇULARDA ƏN ÇOX RAST GƏLİNƏN DİZ TRAVMALARI, SƏBƏBLƏRİ, STATİSTİK GÖSTƏRİCİLƏRİ VƏ PROFİLAKTİKASI
Authors: N.M. Rahimova  , N.Sh. Jafarov  , G.D. Yusifov
Published: February 2025

Futbol dünyada ən məşhur idman oyunlarından biridir. Həm peşəkar, həm də həvəskar olaraq bu idman oyunu ilə məşğul olan çox sayda insanlar var.Bu məqalədə futbolçularda ən çox rast gəlinən diz travmaları, onları yaradan səbəbləri, statistik göstəriciləri və profilaktik tədbirlər haqqında bəhs edəcəyik.Travmalar idmançıların peşəkar fəaliyyəti, yanaşı, həmçinin, onların gündəlik həyatına da mənfi təsir göstərir.Ən çox rast gəlinən travmalara-menisk zədələnmələri, bağ (ligament) yaralanmaları, qığırdaq zədələnmələri aid edilir. Düzgün qurulmamış texnika, avadanlıq, meydança zədələnmələrin başlıca səbəbləri hesab edilir.Profilaktik olaraq bu cür zədələnmələrin qarşısını almaq üçün məşq, yarışdan öncə futbolçuların düzgün isinməsini təmin etmək, məşq proqramlarını düzgün tərtib etmək, avadanlıqları, geyimləri onlara uyğun seçmək, süni meydança əvəzinə təbii meydançanı seçmək və s. kimi faktorları nəzərə almaq lazımdır.
PEŞƏKAR MƏŞQÇİ OLMAQ ÜÇÜN ƏSAS PSİXOLOJİ BACARIQLAR
Authors: A.R. Bunyatova
Published: February 2025

Məqalə peşəkar məşqçi olmaq üçün tələb olunan əsas psixoloji bacarıqların ətraflı təhlilinə həsr olunub. Məşqçi-idmançı münasibətlərinin vacibliyi vurğulanır, idmançıların emosional vəziyyətlərinin idarə olunması, motivasiyasının artırılması və liderlik bacarıqlarının inkişafı geniş müzakirə edilir. Emosional sabitlik, açıq kommunikasiya, tənqidi düşüncə və strateji planlaşdırma kimi bacarıqların idmançıların performansında müstəsna rol oynadığı izah olunur. Məqalə etik prinsiplərin qorunmasının və məşqçinin öz peşəkar bacarıqlarını davamlı olaraq inkişaf etdirməsinin əhəmiyyətini qeyd edir. Müasir texnologiyaların idman psixologiyasına inteqrasiyası və onların idmançıların hazırlığına təsiri də nəzərdən keçirilir.
Həmçinin, məqalədə məşqçi tərəfindən göstərilən psixoloji dəstəyin və liderliyin idmançıların potensialının üzə çıxmasına, onların həm fiziki, həm də emosional göstəricilərinin yaxşılaşmasına təsiri tədqiq olunur. Müəllif, məşqçinin yalnız texniki biliklərə deyil, həm də idmançılarının psixoloji rifahını dəstəkləməkdəki roluna xüsusi diqqət çəkir. Məqalədə təqdim olunan araşdırmalar, məşqçilərin liderlik qabiliyyətlərinin və effektiv ünsiyyət bacarıqlarının idmançılarla münasibətlərin keyfiyyətinə və onların uğurlarına olan təsirini sübut edir.
SPORTS PSYCHOLOGY AND ENHANCING ATHLETE PERFORMANCE: THE ROLE OF MANAGERS
Authors: R.R. Huseynov
Published: February 2025

İdman idarəçiliyi idmançıların fiziki hazırlığı ilə yanaşı, onların psixoloji vəziyyətini də əhatə edir, çünki performansları əhəmiyyətli dərəcədə psixoloji hazırlıqdan asılıdır. Bu məqalə motivasiya, stressin idarə olunması, özünəinam və psixoloji bərpa kimi idman psixologiyasının prinsiplərini araşdıraraq onların idmançıların performansını optimallaşdırmadakı rolunu vurğulayır. İdman idarəçilərinin psixoloji dayanıqlığı artırmaq üçün fərdi dəstək proqramları təqdim etməkdəki əhəmiyyəti də qeyd olunur. Tədqiqatlar göstərir ki, idman idarəçiliyində psixoloji yanaşmaların inteqrasiyası daha yüksək nəticələr əldə etməyə kömək edir.
Assessment of the evolution of patients hospitalized for COVID-19 in Paraná
Authors: Pereira Souza José Bruno , Alvarez Ribeiro de Melo Brian
Published: February 2025

The COVID-19 pandemic was marked by great fear, as it was a new disease of which we had no knowledge of its effects and prevention methods. However, during this period,we also made significant advances in research across various fields, from studying the causes and effects of the disease to the development of vaccines. In this study, we focus on assessing the evolution (recovery/death) of COVID-19 inpatients, who were hospitalized in the state of Paraná, Brazil in the year of 2022. To achieve this, we analyzed data from the System of Epidemiological Surveillance of Influenza (SIVEP) which provides information about Brazilian patients hospitalized with severe acute respiratory syndrome, using several machine learning techniques that allowed us to relate the patient evolution to possible associated factors. Results showed that age, gender, education, and neurological disorder, among other factors, have significant impacts in the inpatients evolution. When predicting the patient outcome, we obtained an accuracy over 75%, which shows the efficiency of the models.
CHECKING THE COMPLIANCE OF THE BANKING SYSTEM WITH THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE PROTECTION OF INFORMATION IN THE PAYMENT SYSTEM
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Aleksandrova Polina S. , Chervinchuk Aleksandra S. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Reznichenko Sergei A. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation,   National Research Nuclear University “MIFI”,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: February 2025

In today’s digital world, where information technology is becoming increasingly important in all areas of activity, information security
is coming to the fore. The article considers the specifics of checking the compliance of banks and other banking organizations with the requirements for
information protection in the payment system. Conducting an audit in accordance with these requirements will help banks effectively protect confidential
customer data, prevent cyber-attacks and ensure the reliable functioning of
their systems. The purpose of the work is to analyze the specifics of conducting an information security audit in the banking sector, taking into account
the requirements for information protection in the payment system. The
article reviews the main aspects such as the use of information security tools,
authentication, data encryption, as well as requirements for organizational
and technical security measures. There is an outline of the main provisions
and recommendations for the effective conduct of an information security
audit, taking into account these requirements. Special attention is paid to
security issues in the processing of payment transactions, the protection of
personal data of customers and the prevention of fraudulent transactions. Focusing on compliance with the requirements of auditing in the banking sector
the authors present an approach to the systematization and classification of
information security audit activities
ENSURING INFORMATION SECURITY OF GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS USING SUPERCOMPUTER TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Barannikov Dmitrii N. , Rusetskaya Irina A. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: February 2025

Geographic information systems are currently used in various
fields of activity, science and production. With the help of modern geographic
information systems, the collection, storage, updating and presentation of a
large amount of processed information, as well as spatial analysis of data in
cartographic information systems, automated mapping systems, automated
photogrammetric systems, land information systems, automated cadastral
systems, etc. are realized. The use of multimedia technologies allows providing
visually processed data, selecting a convenient scale and obtaining background
information in the form of tables and graphs. To solve problems of processing,
storing and analyzing large volumes of such data, supercomputer technologies
can be effectively used. When using the capabilities of supercomputers, it is
necessary to pay attention to information security issues and protecting the
confidentiality, availability and integrity of the data used. The article studies
the issues of ensuring information security of geographic information systems
when using supercomputers. It also analyzes the importance of geographic information technologies for various fields of activity, and studies the use of geographic information systems within the framework of supercomputer technologies. Particular attention is paid to analyzing the issues of ensuring information
security of systems when using supercomputer technologies and measures to
ensure the security of supercomputers in the operation of geographic information systems
Preservação e acesso aberto
Authors: Beltrão Jimena Felipe , Almeida Benedita Luvinda da Silva , Silva Taíse  da Cruz , Menezes Fernanda Kelly Gonçalves
Published: February 2025

Este estudo trata da preservação digital da coleção histórica do Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Humanas que ainda se encontravam em suporte de papel. A partir dessa iniciativa, o periódico ampliou a sua visibilidade e o acesso às publicações da Série Histórica. A preservação desse acervo em meio digital promove a guarda, o armazenamento, o gerenciamento e a organiza-ção da revista. O objetivo da pesquisa foi identificar e organizar, em meio digital, conteúdo da Série Histórica do Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Humanas. A pesquisa de caráter qualiquantitativo abordou questões inerentes à urgência da preservação digital de coleções, a partir de levantamento bibliográfico de documentação disponível na página da web do Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Humanas. A organização das edições para digitalização se deu com base na Série Histórica, que compreende o período de 1894-2005. A experiência-piloto proposta abrangia inicialmente edições de um período de 20 anos (1985-2005), no entanto, dado o uso de equipamento apropriado, foi possível cobrir, em uma segunda fase, cinco décadas (1954-2005); e, por fim, completar a digitalização da totalidade do acervo. Essa iniciativa, além de ampliar a visibilidade e o acesso a um periódico de importância histórica, que em 2024 completou 130 anos, se reveste de importância para a continuidade da avaliação e da classificação em nível de excelência do Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Humanas, ao tempo que fortalece a democratização do acesso online à informação científica de qualidade e observa princípios inerentes à Ciência Aberta.
AS RELAÇÕES DE PODER E A REDE DE ABASTECIMENTO DE ÁGUA NA REGIÃO METROPOLITANA DE MANAUS PARA ALÉM DE SUA METRÓPOLE
Authors: Cavalcante Eleotério Euler , Castro de Lima Marcos , Araújo da Silva Fredson Bernardino
Published: February 2025

- Apesar da água ser um recurso de importância social e humana, no Brasil, o acesso se dá por meio de mediações de poder, onde o Estado se apresenta como agente principal. Este artigo propõe compreender o serviço de abastecimento de água dos municípios da Região Metropolitana de Manaus (RMM) objetivando a identificação dos principais agentes políticos no âmbito do abastecimento de água. Para isso, realizou-se um levantamento bibliográfico a fim de se compreender a formação institucional da RMM. Por meio de análise e tratamento de dados disponibilizados pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) e Sistema Nacional de Informações Sobre Saneamento (SNIS), buscou-se identificar a expressão espacial do acesso à água. Revelou-se, de maneira panorâmica, que os municípios com maior proporção de domicílios com abastecimento de água tendem a compor o primeiro colar da RMM. Entretanto, notam-se pontualidades que demandam uma análise mais detalhada. Discutiram-se as diferentes expressões de gestão dos serviços públicos de saneamento nos municípios em estudo. Identificou-se a correlação de dois elementos: a característica da população (rural ou urbana); e o modelo de gestão, que não necessariamente condicionam a prestação dos serviços, mas auxiliam na compreensão da expressão do serviço de abastecimento de água.
CLIMATOLOGIA DOS EVENTOS EXTREMOS DE PRECIPITAÇÃO EM MACEIÓ, ALAGOAS
Authors: Firmino Marcus Vinicius da Silva Leonardo , Rodrigues Daniele Tôrres , Cabral Júnior Jório Bezerra
Published: February 2025

Situada a leste do NEB, Maceió está vulnerável as consequências dos Eventos Extremos de Precipitação (EEP), porção onde os EEP são mais frequentes e intensos. Assim, objetivou-se: estabelecer a climatologia mensal e anual da precipitação em Maceió; quantificar os EEP diária, mensal e anualmente; verificar se há tendência significativa na frequência e intensidade de EEP. Para isso foram utilizados dados mensais de precipitação em Maceió, de 1980 a 2020, do Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia (INMET). Com obtenção dos dados utilizam-se estatísticas descritivas, para caracterização pluvial. Foi utilizado o teste não paramétrico de Mann-Kendall para definir se existe tendência, mensal e anual, da precipitação em Maceió. Os EEP diária definidos pela técnica de percentis, cujo percentil foi igual ou superior 95% (P95). Entre os principais resultados, destacam-se que os meses de abril a julho são mais chuvosos, com média mensal de 265,3 mm, julho representa o mais chuvoso (296,6 mm). Para precipitação anual, o ano mais chuvoso foi em 2017 (3005,8 mm), quando precipitou 68,6% acima da média esperada (1.782,1 mm). Um EEP em Maceió é considerado quando o valor supera 37,0 mm/dia (P95) e o máximo de precipitação ocorrido em um dia foi registrado em 6 de junho de 2010 (187,8 mm/dia).
ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DE USO E OCUPAÇÃO DA TERRA NO ALTO CURSO DA BACIA DO RIO APODI-MOSSORÓ NOS ANOS DE 1993 e 2023
Authors: Paloma Ferreira de Almeida  , Silva Alexandre David Cardoso , Costa Franklin Roberto da
Published: February 2025

Na gestão ambiental, o mapeamento de uso e cobertura da terra é uma ferramenta relevante e se configura como o principal e mais eficiente meio de análise espacial, por gerarem informações quantificadas do objeto de estudo e a visualização panorâmica da paisagem. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar uma análise comparativa do uso e cobertura da terra nos municípios de Luís Gomes, Major Sales e Paraná (RN), nos anos de 1993 e 2023. Logo, este trabalho se deu a partir do mapeamento de uso e cobertura, por meio do aporte metodológico e da revisão conceitual sobre temas principais da pesquisa: paisagem, uso e cobertura da terra e geotecnologias. Além disso, elaborou-se um Banco de Dados Geográficos (BDG), em ambiente SIG. Foram identificadas 5 classes de uso e cobertura da terra, em que, no intervalo de 30 anos, a paisagem dos três municípios que estão localizados no alto curso da bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Apodi-Mossoró (BHRAM) apresentaram significativas mudanças, principalmente na vegetação Preservada e na Alterada, seguido da área urbana. Já as classes Água e Solo Exposto não apresentaram grandes mudanças ao longo do período avaliado.
GEOGRAFIA, DESENVOLVIMENTO E INDUSTRIALIZAÇÃO
Authors: Saggiorato Bruno
Published: February 2025

A Geografia se constitui como uma ciência de síntese pela sua conformação e objeto de estudo, que exigem a contribuição de outras áreas do conhecimento. Nesse contexto, o objetivo do presente texto é apresentar uma discussão teórica em torno de temas poucos usuais atualmente na ciência geográfica, isto é, estabelecer uma relação entre desenvolvimento, industrialização e Geografia. Par atingir tal objetivo, a metodologia adotada na pesquisa foi uma revisão bibliográfica, abordando elementos concernentes às temáticas já mencionadas. Por meio do debate estabelecido no artigo, pode-se concluir que Estado e capitalismo são inseparáveis, não existe tal modo de produção sem Estado, como verifica-se com inúmeros exemplos históricos. Além disso, a industrialização de nações, regiões e municípios promove diversas transformações na paisagem geográfica e na dinâmica geoeconômica desses territórios
UMA EXPERIÊNCIA DE ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO EM UMA ESCOLA INDÍGENA
Authors: Oliveira da Silva Jose Nilton , Da Silva Oliveira Tamiles , Da Silva Correia Diná
Published: February 2025

Neste trabalho é apresentado um relato de experiência relacionado ao estágio supervisionado desenvolvido em uma turma do 1º ano do Ensino Médio, no Colégio Estadual da Aldeia Indígena Caramuru (CEAIC). O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar uma aula sobre geometria euclidiana plana desenvolvida no estágio supervisionado, realizada em uma turma de 1º ano do Ensino Médio de uma escola indígena.Na aula desenvolvida foi possível relacionar o cálculo de área de figuras planas com as pinturas que  se apresentam tanto de forma corporal quanto nas paredes do CEAIC, permitindo relacioná-la a etnomatemática. A realização de tal atividade buscou potencializar a aprendizagem enquanto estudante no percurso de estágio VI, realizado em meados de 2023. Propondo um olhar pluricultural e interdisciplinar às habilidades e competências que fomentam a execução da atividade docente. Evidenciou-se também o protagonismo, relacionados a conhecimentos, tradições e aspectos artísticos da cultura indígena Hã hã hãe, bem como sua dinâmica diária sobre um olhar sócio educativo. As observações apresentaram elementos que fomentam relações mesmo que não “consciente”, por parte dos alunos com conceitos que modulam o pensar sobre conceitos matemáticos que trata de figuras geométricas planas, associando-os as pinturas indígena Pataxó Hã hã hãe, era perceptível as comparações realizada por parte dos estudantes, quando eles eram questionados sobre as figuras e fórmulas geométricas, reforçando a importância de compreender a relação nos âmbitos culturais e sócio educacional. Tais ações comparativas apresentaram uma rica oportunidade de compreender elementos que fundamentam o discurso teórico e prático da etnomatemática, se relacionando com atividades que ocorrem na prática do coletivo que compõe um colégio indígena.
THE IMPACT OF HIGH COMMISSION RATES ON LOCAL TOURISM ENTREPRENEURS- A STUDY FOCUSED ON ONLINE TRAVEL AGENCIES IN KERALA
Authors: N S Surya , P T Muhammedismail
Published: February 2025

Online Travel Agencies (OTAs) have transformed the tourism industry by offering global reach and streamlined booking processes. However, high commission rates imposed by OTAs have raised concerns among local tourism entrepreneurs in Kerala. This study explores the economic and operational impacts of these commission structures on small and medium-sized tourism enterprises (SMEs), including homestays, adventure tour operators, and boutique hotels. Through qualitative and quantitative analysis, the research examines financial strain, pricing strategies, and dependency on OTAs. The findings reveal that while OTAs provide visibility and customer inflow, high commissions reduce profit margins, limit reinvestment in quality services, and increase reliance on alternative direct booking strategies. The study suggests policy interventions and strategic adaptations to balance the benefits of OTA partnerships with sustainable business growth for local entrepreneurs.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF DIRECT AND INDIRECT TAX REFORMS IN INDIA
Authors: Pillai Seema
Published: February 2025

This study presents a comparative analysis of direct and indirect tax reforms in India over the past few decades. The research examines the evolution, impact, and effectiveness of these reforms in shaping India’s economic landscape. By exploring key policies, challenges, and outcomes associated with both tax systems, the study provides insights into how tax reforms have influenced economic growth, revenue generation, and fiscal policies. The comparative approach aims to assess the strengths and weaknesses of direct and indirect taxation in fostering economic development, equity, and administrative efficiency. This comprehensive analysis contributes to a deeper understanding of the dynamics of tax reform in India and its broader implications for the economy.
Enhancing reading achievement through a timed reading approach: A quasi-experimental study in the Saudi EFL context
Authors: Hazaea Abduljalil
Published: February 2025

This study implements a timed reading (TR) approach as a scaffolding teaching and learning method to enhance reading achievement and strategies within the Saudi English as a foreign language (EFL) context. The study adopted TR intervention in which processes of EFL reading are scaffolded with those of getting a driving license. The study employs a quasi-experimental design among preparatory year (PY) students at Najran University. The control group consists of 1628 students enrolled in 2023. The quasi-experimental group consists of 1218 students enrolled in 2024. In this intervention, the syllabus breakdown was modified to serve TR. Both language instructors and the students of the experimental group were oriented and trained on the techniques of TR. The data was collected from the course portfolios of 2023 and 2024 for a quantitative report of the results. The results showed that TR has positively enhanced students’ reading achievement. The average achievement level of the course learning outcomes of the experimental group reached 84% compared with 70.49 % in the control group. As for the reading strategies, the experimental group outperformed those of the control group in terms of vocabulary building (+22.05%), inferring meaning between the lines (+23.45%) skimming and scanning (+14.92%). However, the control group outperformed the quasi-experimental group (-1.10 %) in paragraph understanding. This study has insights into the feasibility and benefits of TR in EFL reading instruction, with implications for curriculum development and language learning strategies in Saudi Arabia and beyond.
Contexto Para a Utilização da Madeira Como Sistema Estrutural em Edifícios Habitacionais
Authors: Giorgi Rodrigo de Souza Nazareth , Meirelles Celia Moretti
Published: February 2025

Atualmente existem dois grandes desafios em relação ao ambiente global que a humanidade enfrentará ao decorrer desse século: as mudanças climáticas e o crescimento urbano e demográfico nas cidades. As
A ciência da nutrição e seus aspectos da contemporaneidade - Volume 4
Authors: Soares Fernanda Lima , Brasil Gabrielle Vieira da Silva , Araújo Adriana Soraya , Maciel Kleslene Cutrim , Augusto da Silva Maciel Luís
Published: February 2025

A presente obra, intitulada “A ciência da nutrição e seus aspectos da contemporaneidade” é uma compilação de revisões de literatura desenvolvida por alunos em formação do curso de nutrição da Faculdade Anhanguera São Luís. No decorrer dos capítulos, são abordados temas atuais e necessários dentro da ciência nutrição, com enfoque como obesidade, educação alimentar, estética e a mídia e sua influência sob a alimentação e nutrição.
Seminários
Authors: Sousa Silvano de
Published: February 2025

O clero, considerado no sacerdócio, que o constitui, é uma classe de origem divina, pois descende diretamente do convite de Jesus Cristo à sobrenatural missão de conquistar homens para a Igreja e para o céu. A sua missão essencial é o apostolado.
Studi Karakteristik Pantai Tempat Peneluran Penyu Di Pantai Teluk Resak Desa Jermalik Kecamatan Serasan Kabupaten Natuna Provinsi Kepulauan Riau
Authors: Saputra Rino , Dewantoro Eko , Hasan Hastiadi
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari kondisi bio-fisik karakteristik pantai penularan penyu di pantai Teluk Resak, Desa Jermalik Kecamatan Serasan Kabupaten Natuna. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode Survei. Penentuan lokasi dilakukan dengan purposiv sampling dengan menentukan 3 loasi yang biasa digunakan untuk penyu bertelur dari 7 lokasi pantai yang terdapat diaerah tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 119 sarang yang terdiri 54 sarang baru dan 57 sarang lama. Kondisi ekosistem di pantai tempat peneluran penyu di Desa Jermalik terdiri dari terumbum karang dan pasir, untuk komponen yang terdiri dari terumbu karang kondisi masih tergolong sangat baik (tutupan 89,63%). Secara keseluruhan tutupan vegetasi masih baik yaitu mencapai 60%, jenis predator yang dijumpai adalah buaya, biawak dan anjing. Untuk komponen fisik, tempat peneluruan penyu seluruhnya berupa pasir putih, memiliki kemiringan pantai 10–18% (miring sampai sangat miring), dan lebar pantai 22–50 m. Kondisi pantai relatif terbuka sehingga saat musim Utara mendapat gempuran ombak, namun pada musim lainnya relatif tenang, selain itu, pantai mengalami abrasi ringan sampai berubah-ubah. Secara keeluruhan pantai tempat peneluran penyu di Teluk Resak, Kecamatan Serasan menunjukkan kondisi sedang atau masih baik untuk peneluruan penyu
Kata kunci: penyu, tempat peneluran, pantai teluk Resak, Kecamatan Serasan
The Current Status and Enhancement Strategies of Legal and Regulatory Awareness among Young University Teachers
Authors: Ye Xiaolei
Published: February 2025

The legal awareness of young university teachers represents a dynamic intersection of personal development, educational background, and broader societal contexts. This critical professional attribute not only reflects contemporary social dynamics but also serves as a fundamental pillar of academic integrity and institutional effectiveness. Through a comprehensive analysis, this research explores the conceptual dimensions of legal awareness, critically examines the current status of legal understanding among young university educators, identifies systemic challenges, and proposes strategic interventions. The ultimate objective is to cultivate a sophisticated, legally literate cadre of educators capable of navigating the complex regulatory landscape of contemporary higher education.
AI-powered consumer segmentation and targeting: A theoretical framework for precision marketing by autonomous (Agentic) AI
Authors: Arunraju Chinnaraju
Published: February 2025

Consumer segmentation and targeting are essential for precision marketing, allowing businesses to deliver personalized experiences. The article explores the transformative role of autonomous AI agents in enhancing consumer segmentation and targeting within the data-driven marketing landscape. The proposed framework integrates machine learning (ML), natural language processing (NLP), and predictive analytics to continuously optimize segmentation models, enabling real-time targeting and hyper-personalization without human oversight. Autonomous agents dynamically manage segmentation by leveraging unsupervised learning algorithms, including K-means and DBSCAN, to refine clusters and discover complex micro-segments based on evolving consumer behavior and preferences.

The AI agents use reinforcement learning to enhance campaign management through continuous feedback loops. By monitoring real-time performance metrics, such as click-through rates and conversions, they dynamically adjust ad spend, resource allocation, and personalized content delivery across digital channels. Predictive models, including Random Forests and time series analysis, further support real-time consumer behavior forecasting. This automation reduces operational inefficiencies, speeds up decision-making, and ensures marketing strategies remain relevant and adaptive. Ethical considerations, including data privacy and algorithmic fairness, are integral to the framework, promoting responsible AI deployment. Case studies from industries such as e-commerce and streaming illustrate significant improvements in campaign efficiency, customer engagement, and return on investment. Autonomous AI enables scalable, data-driven solutions that give businesses a competitive edge in rapidly changing markets.
Financial modeling for global energy market impacts of geopolitical events and economic regulations
Authors: Oluwole Oluwadamilola Agbede  , Experience Efeosa Akhigbe  , Ajibola Joshua Ajayi  , Nnaemeka Stanley Egbuhuzor
Published: February 2025

The global energy market is highly susceptible to the impacts of geopolitical events and economic regulations, which often result in significant volatility and uncertainty. This study develops a comprehensive financial modeling framework to assess the impacts of these factors on energy prices, market dynamics, and investment decisions. Using advanced econometric techniques, such as Vector Autoregression (VAR) and Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (GARCH), the research examines historical data to quantify the effects of geopolitical shocks, trade disputes, and regulatory changes on major energy commodities, including crude oil, natural gas, and renewable energy resources. Key findings highlight the critical role of geopolitical stability in influencing energy market performance, with events such as regional conflicts, sanctions, and trade embargoes causing sharp price fluctuations and market disruptions. Similarly, the introduction of stringent economic regulations, such as carbon pricing and renewable energy mandates, has a dual impact—driving up compliance costs while accelerating investment in sustainable energy technologies. The study underscores significant regional disparities in the magnitude of these impacts, with energy-exporting nations more vulnerable to geopolitical disruptions, while energy-importing economies face higher exposure to regulatory-driven cost increases. Through scenario analysis, the research evaluates potential future market outcomes under various geopolitical and regulatory scenarios, providing actionable insights for policymakers and market participants. Results suggest that diversification of energy sources and investment in renewable technologies are critical strategies to enhance market resilience and mitigate the risks associated with geopolitical and regulatory uncertainties. This study contributes to the growing literature on energy economics by offering a robust financial modeling approach to evaluate complex market dynamics. By integrating geopolitical and regulatory factors into energy market analysis, it provides a valuable tool for stakeholders to make informed decisions and develop adaptive strategies in a rapidly evolving global energy landscape.
Preparation of 316L stainless steel by using laser powder bed fusion technique
Authors: Zagabathuni Rahul Sankrutyayan  , Kadapana Pavan Kumar Reddy  , Y. Rameswara Reddy
Published: February 2025

The laser powder bed fusion is an additive manufacturing process which uses powdered metal in order to create complex shapes, it uses lasers for melting the metal powders. In this a bio-medical grade metal powder is used i.e., SS 316L by using iFusion 150 metal 3D printing machine, it uses Yb – Fibre laser in order to melt the SS 316L powder to the required shapes. The iFusion 150 metal 3D printer uses laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) technology. Mechanical properties like compression strength, micro hardness was examined and found an average of 1340.697 MPa compression strength, 206 BHN hardness values. Their micro structures were examined.
Evaluation of clean production in the fragrance industry: Case study On PT. mane Indonesia
Authors: Rorry RINEKO  , Hari Susanta NUGRAHA
Published: February 2025

In this era of globalization, an industry that survives and is competitive is an industry that is able to compete internationally. Indonesia is also famous for the potential of fragrance commodities from plants. Unfortunately, there has been no special and maximum attention, especially from the community. In the business world, many foreign products such as beauty and body care products use original Indonesian fragrances. However, due to the lack of understanding of the potential, the appreciation of fragrances by the public is lacking. In fact, it is very unique when it raises an element or art that is not always visual. Since the industry generates quite a lot of waste that can potentially harm the environment, implementing Cleaner Production in the fragrance industry can reduce negative environmental impacts and increase operational cost efficiency. This study aims to identify factors that cause inefficiencies in the use of water, electricity, and chemicals, then evaluate opportunities to improve efficiency and the magnitude of value in relation to the implementation of cleaner production and the effectiveness of company policies towards the environment. This research is analytical descriptive research. After conducting a SWOT analysis, a gap analysis between current and ideal conditions was conducted to identify inefficiencies. Evaluation of efficiency improvement opportunities with strategic and economic evaluation. The opportunity value of clean water use efficiency is 4,752,000 L/year, equivalent to IDR 58,687,200.00 per year. Savings in electricity use amounted to 55440 kWh per year or equivalent to IDR 86,153,760.00 per year. Savings in chemical usage amounted to Rp 76,032,000.00 per year. Water inefficiency is reduced by improving consumption patterns and implementing water reuse. Electricity inefficiency is reduced by adjusting the unit's processing capacity to the incoming waste load, while chemical inefficiency is reduced by system improvements and optimization of operating processes that make company policies quite effective. Management commitment in the process of implementing environmentally friendly business policies is the main key to the effectiveness of company policies.
Evaluating causes and treatment outcomes in pediatric neurological disorders: A retrospective study
Authors: Isam Eldin Hamza A. Magid  , Omer Saeed Magzoub
Published: February 2025

Background: Pediatric neurological disorders pose significant healthcare challenges, especially in resource-limited regions. This study examines the demographic characteristics, common diagnoses, and treatment outcomes of pediatric patients with neurological disorders at Elshamal Specialized Hospital in Northern Sudan.

Objectives: The primary aims of this study are to:

Assess the demographic characteristics (sex, age, and residence) of pediatric patients with neurological disorders.

Evaluate the treatment outcomes for these patients at Elshamal Specialized Hospital.

Methods: A descriptive, retrospective, cross-sectional study was conducted from December 1, 2023, to October 1, 2024. Data were collected from 200 pediatric patients (ages 0-18 years) referred to the neurology clinic. Information regarding demographics, diagnoses, treatment received, and outcomes was extracted from patient files and hospital records.

Results: The study included 200 patients, with 127 males (63.5%) and 73 females (36.5%). The majority were aged 0-10 years, with 80 patients (40%) in the 0-5 years category and 81 (40.5%) in the 5-10 years category. A significant portion (78%) resided in the North State. The most common diagnoses were Cerebral Palsy (32%), Epilepsy (29.5%), and Encephalitis (6%). Notably, 105 patients (52.5%) fully improved, 55 patients (27.5%) are currently improving, and 39 patients (19.5%) have shown no improvement (static), indicating a need for further evaluation. There was 1 death (0.5%), representing a low mortality rate.

Conclusion: This study highlights the prevalence of neurological disorders among children in the studied population and underscores the effectiveness of current management strategies. The findings indicate a critical need for improved pediatric neurological services, particularly in conflict-affected regions. Further research is necessary to explore factors influencing treatment outcomes and the ongoing effects of healthcare professional migration due to regional instability.
AI desktop assistant using python and Tkinter: Bujji
Authors: Nagur Vali Shaik  , Venkatesham Tunge  , Nithin Kumar Kanagala  , Harsha Vardhan Bhumandla  , Shruti Kana
Published: February 2025

This project focuses on creating a versatile AI desktop assistant using Python and Tkinter, designed to simplify routine tasks through intuitive voice commands. By combining speech recognition, text-to speech technologies, and a graphical user interface, the assistant delivers a seamless user experience for task automation. The project serves as an excellent starting point for those interested in artificial intelligence, human-computer interaction, and Python programming. The assistant's core functionality includes recognizing and executing voice commands, providing real-time weather updates for a specified city, announcing the current time, and automating web browsing for popular websites. A minimalistic yet effective GUI ensures accessibility for users of all skill levels. With its modular architecture, this project also demonstrates how Python's extensive library ecosystem can be leveraged to integrate diverse functionalities efficiently. This project creates a simple AI desktop assistant using Python and Tkinter. The assistant helps automate common tasks through voice commands, using speech recognition and text-to-speech technologies.
Pengaruh Edukasi Gizi Seimbang Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Peningkatan Berat Badan Ibu Hamil Trimester Pertama
Authors: Rokani Rokani , Hamidah Siti
Published: February 2025

Pengetahuan gizi selama kehamilan sangat penting untuk menjaga kesehatan dan meningkatkan berat badan ibu selama kehamilan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh edukasi gizi seimbanga terhadap pengetahuan dan peningkatan berat badan ibu hamil trimester pertama di Puskesmas Nelayan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Pre Eksperimental dengan 30 sampel dibagi menjadikelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol yang dipilih dengan menerapkan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan Analisis Multivariat MANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ibu hamil sebelum diberi edukasi, memiliki pengetahuan kurang 46,6%, setelah edukasi memiliki pengetahuan baik sebesar 60,0%. Sebelum edukasi, ibu hamil mengalami peningkatan berat badan yang tidak sesuai standar (<0,5Kg) sebesar 73,3%. Setelah edukasi,ibu hamil mengalami peningkatan berat badan sesuai standar (0,5-2 kg) sebesar 66,7%. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai p<0,05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara bersama- sama ada pengaruh edukasi gizi seimbanga terhadap pengetahuan dan peningkatan berat badan ibu hamil trimester pertama. Namun dalam analisis lanjutan menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh signifkan hanya terjadi pada pengetahuan (F= 4,224; p=0,009), sedangkan pada peningkatan berat badan tidak signifikan (F= 2,333; p=0,084). Kesimpulan penelitian ini ada pengaruh edukasi gizi seimbang terhadap pengetahuan dan peningkatan berat badan ibu hamil trimester pertama.
The Controversy of Indonesian Democracy Practices in The Post-Reform
Authors: Fernando Henky , Larasati Yuniar Galuh , Abdullah Irwan , Ismail Ismail , Yunani Ahmad , Nastain M , Morin Leanne
Published: February 2025

Democracy in post-reform Indonesia does not always work, and this haseven led to controversy. However, this topic remains underexplored in scholarlydiscussions. In response to gaps in previous studies, this research focuses on thecharacteristics, factors, and controversies of post-reform democracy in Indonesia.Employing a qualitative descriptive approach rooted in case studies, this studyhighlights three key findings. First, the involvement of family members of the rulersas public officials occurs massively in high-state institutions. Second, rulersincreasingly use legal instruments to expand their political influence. Third, therulers widely practice limiting freedom of speech for citizens to maintain the statusquo. This study also recommends the importance of future studies to explaincitizens' perceptions of Indonesia's post-reform democracy by conducting intensiveinterviews. Through this process, it is expected that a more comprehensiveunderstanding of the development of democracy in post-reform Indonesia will begained.
Finding The Maqashid Al-Syariah Performance Model on Syariah Management Accounting Information System Values
Authors: Baining Mellya Embun , Amir Amri , Hizazi Achmad , Arum Enggar Diah Puspa
Published: February 2025

In Indonesia’s Zakat Management Organisation (OPZ) context, managing zakat funds effectively and in line with maqasid al-syariah principles is crucial to maintaining public trust. This study investigates the impact of environmental uncertainty, human resource (HR) competence, internal control, and Islamic organizational culture on the values of the Sharia Management Accounting Information System (SIAMSy) and the performance of zakat management organizations (KOPZ), as well as examining the role of information technology as a moderating factor. Primary data were collected through questionnaires and interviews with zakat management organizations (OPZ) in Jambi Province and analyzed quantitatively. The data analysis technique used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with a Partial Least Squares approach. (PLS). The direct testing results show that HR competency and Islamic organizational culture significantly influence SIAMSy values. On the contrary, environmental uncertainty and internal control do not substantially impact enhancing SIAMSy values. Meanwhile, KOPZ is directly influenced by ecological uncertainty and internal control, while human resource competence and Islamic organizational culture do not significantly affect KOPZ. The indirect testing results explain that human resource competence and Islamic organizational culture have a positive and significant impact on KOPZ through SIAMSy with complete mediation, indicating that the role of SIAMSy values is found in KOPZ from the maqashid al-syariah perspective. Meanwhile, environmental uncertainty and internal control do not positively and significantly impact KOPZ through SIAMSy values in OPZ in Jambi Province. Lastly, information technology cannot provide a moderating effect between variables.
Pengaruh Struktur Aktiva, Total Asset Turn Over, Current Ratio dan Debt to Equity Ratio terhadap Return On Asset pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Farmasi
Authors: Muhammad Rizki Bima Putra  , Alwi Alwi
Published: February 2025

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of asset structure, total asset turnover, current ratio and debt to equity ratio on return on assets in pharmaceutical sub-sector companies. Pharmaceutical sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2020-2022 period are the population for this research, selected using a purposive sampling technique. The data analysis used is classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression analysis, correlation coefficient analysis and determination coefficient analysis, partial testing and simultaneous testing. This research uses SPSS 25 with 27 data samples. This research shows that asset structure, current ratio and debt to equity ratio have a significant influence on return on assets. On the other hand, total asset turnover does not have a significant influence on return on assets.
Kerangka Kerja Untuk Menganalisis Praktik Akuntan Publik Sebagai Institusi Sosial
Authors: Rommel Togatorop  , Rimi Gusliana Mais
Published: February 2025

Accountant is regarded as one of the highly significant fields of discipline in contemporary societies. In recognizing its contributions to the larger society, this paper developed a framework to determine if public accountancy practice has become an institution, being a sector of society. In the sociological perspective, accounting can be aligned with other social institutions as it is perceived to make significant contributions to the long-term well-being of society. At the conceptual level, accounting still generates changes and debates among accounting experts and researchers. The emerging and prevailing accounting practices sometimes lead to diverse interpretations. The paper concludes that the state of condition, roles, and contributions of the public accountancy firms be documented through a scientific research that could be a source of knowledge and a basis for innovation in the profession and organizational growth of the individual auditing firms. Results can also be used in setting technical standards and regulatory pronouncements.
Pengaruh Pajak,Tax Havens,Exchange Rate, dan Tunneling Incentive Terhadaptransfer Pricing pada Perusahaan Multinasional
Authors: Fitriyani Samalagi  , Asrudin Hormati  , Iqbal M. Aris Ali
Published: February 2025

This research aims to determine the direct and indirect influence of taxes, tax havens, exchange rates and tunneling incentives on transfer pricing in multinational companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2018-2022 period. This research uses quantitative methods using secondary data. This research uses quantitative methods using secondary data. This research uses quantitative methods using secondary data. The results of hypothesis testing in this research show that taxes, tax havens¸exchange rates do not have a positive effect on transfer pricing, tunneling incentives have a positive and significant effect on transfer pricing in multinational companies.