bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análisis constitucional de la restricción del ejercicio del derecho a la ciudad por ejercer el derecho a la seguridad
Authors: Andrade-García María Alexandra , Narváez-Vélez Oscar Marco , Morales-Castro Samuel
Published: November 2024

El presente artículo científico consta de una introducción en la cual se analizará el origen y los principales antecedentes de la relación entre el derecho a la ciudad y el derecho a la seguridad, con base a las restricciones impuestas por la autoridad seccional, los mismos que se remonta a la (Constitución de la República del Ecuador). La metodología del presente artículo científico se desarrolla por medio de una entrevista realizada a un total de cinco profesionales, los cuales mencionan la importancia del goce libre y pleno entre el derecho a la ciudad y el derecho a la seguridad, en base en las restricciones impuestas por la autoridad seccional del país, por ende; se debe de analizar desde el punto de vista civil, político y social en conjunto con las restricciones, puesto que ello implica el pago de tasas y regalías por ocupar dichos espacios. Los resultados y conclusiones se centran de acuerdo a la determinación de los expertos en cuanto a la afectación por las restricciones para los ciudadanos en la ciudadela Samanes 1 de Guayaquil, sobre todo en el libre tránsito como un derecho colectivo que garantice la vida plena de los seres humanos.
Estrategia didáctica lúdica para el aprendizaje del cálculo con operaciones básicas en séptimo grado
Authors: Córdova-Carrasco Alisson Viviana , Galeas-Cadena Johanna Alexandra , Naranjo-Vaca Gregory Edison
Published: November 2024

El presente artículo expone los resultados de una investigación desarrollada en la Unidad Educativa Fiscomisional “Tirso de Molina” con el objetivo de elaborar una estrategia didáctica lúdica para perfeccionar el aprendizaje del cálculo con las operaciones básicas en séptimo grado de la EGB, propuesta de solución al problema científico formulado ¿Cómo perfeccionar el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje del cálculo con las operaciones básicas en séptimo grado (EGB)?, esta fue motivada por la identificación en la práctica pedagógica profesional de los autores, de insuficiencias en el aprendizaje del cálculo, ocasionadas fundamentalmente por la utilización de métodos tradicionales de enseñanza y el insuficiente uso de las potencialidades didácticas del juego. La investigación se clasifica como aplicada, con un alcance descriptivo y exploratorio y un enfoque mixto; su diseño es no experimental. Para su desarrollo se utilizaron diferentes métodos entre los que se encuentran, la observación, el análisis documental, la entrevista semiestructurada y la prueba pedagógica. Como resultado de la misma se corroboró la eficacia de las estrategias didácticas lúdicas para la enseñanza de las Matemáticas en general y el cálculo con operaciones básicas en particular y se constataron las posibilidades de su generalización en la institución investigada o en otras instituciones similares
El juego como estrategia didáctica para el desarrollo del pensamiento lógico matemático en EGB
Authors: Granizo-Caizaguano Martha Cecilia , Jaramillo-Merchán Jenny Carlota , Rodríguez-Caballero Giselle Aurelia
Published: November 2024

El desarrollo del pensamiento lógico matemático es de gran importancia para el aprendizaje en sentido general, la vida laboral y cotidiana; la experiencia de los autores y la revisión de resultados de otras investigaciones permitió constatar la existencia de insuficiencias en este sentido que motivaron la realización de la presente investigación en la escuela Dr. Francisco Ochoa Ortiz, con el objetivo de instrumentar una estrategia didáctica lúdica para el desarrollo del pensamiento lógico matemático en estudiantes del séptimo año de EGB para dar respuesta al problema científico identificado ¿Cómo desarrollar el pensamiento lógico matemático en estudiantes del séptimo año de EGB utilizando las potencialidades didácticas del juego?. Para su desarrollo se seleccionó por el método aleatorio simple una muestra  constituida por 34 estudiantes de séptimo año de EGB, un docente de Matemática  y un directivo; y se utilizaron métodos teóricos (análisis-síntesis, inducción-deducción), empíricos (prueba pedagógica y entrevista) y matemáticos (estadística descriptiva). La eficacia de la estrategia resultado de la investigación se corroboró a través de la investigación acción, proceso que permitió verificar su factibilidad y las potencialidades del juego para la enseñanza de la Matemática y el desarrollo del pensamiento lógico matemático, coincidiendo con los resultados de otras investigaciones.
Tecnologías convergentes, inteligencia artificial y las neurociencias en la formación de investigadores: una revisión sistemática.
Authors: Ocampo-Eyzaguirre David , Vélez-Jimenez Dolores , Gutiérrez-De Gracia Nivia Esther
Published: November 2024

El estudio examina los fundamentos de la inteligencia artificial y las neurociencias en la formación de investigadores. El objetivo principal es desarrollar un análisis teórico sistematizado sobre cómo las tecnologías convergentes, junto con el impacto de la inteligencia artificial y las neurociencias, pueden ofrecer un enfoque alternativo para la formación de investigadores. Este enfoque busca permitir el conocimiento, la comprensión, la interpretación y la transformación de realidades sociales. La investigación se basa en una revisión sistemática de diversas bases de datos, incluyendo REDALYC (Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina), SciELO (Biblioteca Científica Electrónica en Línea), SCOPUS, Latindex y Science Academy. Se utilizó el método PRISMA para el análisis de datos, que abarca las etapas de identificación, selección, elegibilidad e inclusión. Los criterios de selección para el análisis sistematizado se centraron en la inteligencia artificial, las neurociencias y la formación de investigadores, limitándose a documentos escritos en español. Los resultados presentan los fundamentos teóricos sobre cómo la inteligencia artificial y las neurociencias impactan en la formación de investigadores, destacando su relevancia en el contexto académico actual.
Leveraging digital technologies for health, safety, and environmental (HSE) management in industrial operations
Authors: Friday Emmanuel Adikwu  , Andrew Emuobosa Esiri  , Adeoye Taofik Aderamo  , Oluwaseyi Ayotunde Akano  , Ovie Vincent Erhueh
Published: November 2024

The integration of digital technologies into Health, Safety, and Environmental (HSE) management has revolutionized industrial operations, offering new opportunities for improving safety outcomes and mitigating risks. This review explores the role of cutting-edge technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), sensors, artificial intelligence (AI), and predictive analytics in enhancing HSE management. These tools provide real-time data, enable predictive risk analysis, and facilitate proactive safety measures, resulting in reduced accidents, improved compliance, and optimized operational efficiency. However, the adoption of digital HSE solutions presents challenges, including data security concerns, integration issues with legacy systems, and resistance from employees and management. This paper addresses these challenges and offers key recommendations for successful implementation, including prioritizing cybersecurity, ensuring system compatibility, fostering employee engagement, and collaborating with regulatory bodies. Ultimately, digital technologies present significant opportunities to advance industrial safety and sustainability in HSE management.
Keywords: Digital Technologies, Predictive Analytics, Internet of Things (Iot), Risk Mitigation, Industrial Safety
Theoretical perspectives on biostatistics and its multifaceted applications in global health studies
Authors: Kehinde Josephine Olowe  , Ngozi Linda Edoh  , Stephane Jean Christophe Zouo  , Jeremiah Olamijuwon
Published: November 2024

Biostatistics plays a crucial role in global health studies by providing the tools necessary for analyzing complex health data and informing evidence-based public health decisions. This theoretical review explores the foundations of biostatistics and its diverse applications in the context of global health. At its core, biostatistics utilizes mathematical and statistical principles to analyze health data, enabling researchers to identify patterns, determine risk factors, assess interventions, and predict health outcomes across populations. Key theoretical concepts, including probability theory, statistical inference, and regression models, form the backbone of biostatistical analysis and are integral to understanding the dynamic relationships between health determinants and outcomes. The review highlights the various applications of biostatistics in global health, focusing on areas such as disease surveillance, epidemiology, and public health intervention evaluation. Biostatistical techniques are essential for analyzing epidemiological data, monitoring disease trends, and evaluating the effectiveness of health policies and interventions on a global scale. Furthermore, advanced statistical methods, including machine learning and Bayesian approaches, are becoming increasingly important in global health research. These methods allow for the analysis of large-scale data, predictive modeling, and more precise risk assessments, particularly in the context of emerging diseases, genetic research, and environmental health studies. Despite its strengths, biostatistics faces challenges in global health, including issues related to data quality, ethical considerations, and cross-cultural variations in health outcomes. Addressing these challenges is critical for ensuring accurate and equitable health assessments. Looking forward, biostatistics continues to evolve with innovations in data science, big data analytics, and real-time health data collection, making it an indispensable tool for improving global health outcomes and supporting health policies. This review emphasizes the theoretical underpinnings of biostatistics while highlighting its transformative potential in global health research and practice.
Keywords: Theoretical Perspectives, Biostatistics, Multifaceted Applications, Global Health Studies.
Global competitiveness and environmental sustainability: financing and business development strategies for U.S. SMEs
Authors: Feyisayo Michael Ogunyemi  , Akinwale Omowumi Ishola
Published: November 2024

This paper examines the interplay between global competitiveness and environmental sustainability, focusing on financing and business development strategies for U.S. small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). As global markets increasingly emphasize sustainable practices, U.S. SMEs face unique challenges and opportunities in integrating environmental goals with growth strategies. The study explores how sustainable financing options, such as green bonds and impact investing, can support SMEs in adopting eco-friendly technologies and practices while enhancing their competitive edge in international markets. It also analyzes the role of government incentives, policy frameworks, and innovative business models in fostering sustainable development for these firms. Through a review of successful case studies, the paper identifies best practices that enable SMEs to navigate regulatory requirements, leverage sustainable funding sources, and implement effective business strategies that align with environmental goals. By identifying key factors for balancing growth and sustainability, this research provides actionable insights into how U.S. SMEs can enhance their global competitiveness in an increasingly eco-conscious economy.
Keywords:  Global Competitiveness, Sustainability, Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs), Sustainable Financing, Green Bonds.
The Mediating Role of Cognitive Complexity in the relation-ship between Psychological Hardiness and the Decision Loop (OODA): Analytical research for in the Thi-Qar Health Department
Authors: Hamad Sinan Fadil , Mahmood Marwa Abd
Published: November 2024

The research aimed to identify the mediating role of cognitive complexity in the relationship between psychological hardiness among decision-makers and the application of the decision loop (OODA) model. The focus was mainly on the role of managers as decision makers, the basis for the success of organizations, and the maintenance of psychological hardiness among decision makers, enabling them to perceive environmental events and process information in a correct way to make decisions in the face of complex events in a changing environment. The research was applied to the community of (Thi-Qar Health) departments through an intentional sample consisting of (83) directors, who hold the positions of general manager, sector manager, hospital director and head of the department. The questionnaire was adopted as a measurement tool, to collect the necessary data. The data was processed using a set of statistical methods, including (arithmetic mean, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, Pearson correlation coefficient, confirmatory factor analysis). The research came out with a set of results, including the availability of the components of psychological hardiness and cognitive complexity in a good percentage among the research sample, with an increase in the effect of psychological hardiness in the decision loop (OODA) with the presence of the mediating variable, cognitive complexity.
Rational Use of Water Resources in Agriculture (In the Case of Uzbekistan)
Authors: Ozodbek Tayirov , Vohid Karimov Ibrohimbek , G’ayrat Toshmamatov Asadbek , G'olib Shomirzayev Shahzod
Published: November 2024

Efficient water resource management is critical for continued agricultural development, especially in regions like Uzbekistan where lack of water has been a major challenge. Sticking with Central Asia, Uzbekistan is another country that relies heavily on its agricultural sector and uses more than 90% of its freshwater assets. This research wants to assess the current water management practices in Uzbekistan agriculture, examine their efficiency and identify potential improvements. This is a mixed-methods study, including field surveys, irrigation performance data analysis and case studies from multiple sites in Uzbekistan. The findings suggest that traditional methods of irrigation, especially furrow irrigation, dominate agriculture resulting in considerable amounts of evaporation and infiltration losses within the irrigated farms. Drip and sprinkle systems fall under future irrigation alongside modern irrigation technology to maximize water consumption efficiency by gaining around 40%. Furthermore, water governance reforms and policy changes aimed at freeing up 'water for money'/stimulating demand for water-saving technology are viewed as critical steps to long-term water sustainability. This insight suggests that we can, and must do the right thing by improving agricultural water resource management, so that food demand is met without depleting finite quantities of critical water supplies. These findings should improve understanding of water resource management in arid areas and offer tangible solutions for policy makers and farmers in Uzbekistan. Development of better irrigation methods and effective governance approaches will be critical to sustaining agricultural production coupled with environmental protection.
Relationship Marketing and Its Effect on Customer Loyalty in the Services Sector: A Case Study of Zain Iraq
Authors: Mohammed Maher Fadhil
Published: November 2024

This study explores the role of relationship marketing in fostering customer loyalty within Zain Iraq, a key player in the telecommunications sector. Despite the growing importance of relationship marketing, there is limited research on its specific impact in the Iraqi context. This study aims to fill this gap by assessing the relationship marketing strategies employed by Zain Iraq and their influence on customer loyalty. A survey was conducted with 500 Zain Iraq customers to gather data on their perceptions of the company's relationship marketing efforts. The findings reveal a significant positive correlation between these efforts and customer loyalty, with most respondents expressing satisfaction with Zain's commitment to building long-term relationships and delivering high-quality services. These results underscore the importance of effective relationship marketing strategies in enhancing customer loyalty, suggesting that telecommunications companies in similar markets could benefit from prioritizing these practices.
Ciltacabtagene Autoleucel (Carvykti)
Authors: CDA-AMC
Published: November 2024

Canada’s Drug Agency (CDA-AMC) recommends that Carvykti should be reimbursed by public drug plans for the treatment of adult patients with multiple myeloma (MM), who have received 1 to 3 prior lines of therapy, including a proteasome inhibitor and an immunomodulatory drug, and whose disease is refractory to lenalidomide if certain conditions are met.
Carvykti should only be covered to treat patients aged 18 years or older with documented diagnosis of MM, who have received 1 to 3 prior lines of therapy, and have a good performance status, as determined by a specialist. Carvykti should not be reimbursed for the treatment of patients whose MM is affecting their central nervous system. It should also not be reimbursed for patients who have previously received any treatment that targets B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA).
Carvykti should only be reimbursed if it is prescribed and administered by clinicians with expertise in the treatment of MM at specialized centres with adequate infrastructure, resources, and expertise to facilitate treatment with chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy, and the cost of Carvykti is reduced.
ANÁLISE DO USO DE SUBSTÂNCIAS PSICODÉLICAS NO TRATAMENTO DA DEPRESSÃO: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DE LITERATURA
Authors: Noronha Diogo Nelson Rodrigues , MouraMoura Flávia Avelino Galvão de , Fonseca Gabriel Teixeira Guimarães da , Aquino Isabela Cristina Brito de , Souza Larissa Assumpção Gimenes de , Peixoto Maurício Cupello , Barcellos Renato Gomes Sobral
Published: November 2024

O estudo buscou analisar o efeito dos psicodélicos como um meio alternativo para o tratamento do transtorno depressivo maior. Trata se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura na qual foram selecionados  os descritores “psychedelic” “depression” adicionados com o operador booleano “and” entre esses nas bases de dados National Library of Medicine (PUBMED) e na Biblioteca Virtual De Saúde (BVS). Foram utilizados como critérios de inclusão artigos tanto em inglês quanto em português, publicados nos últimos 5 anos, entre 2018-2023, assim como ensaios clínicos controlados. Já os critérios de exclusão consistem em  estudos divergentes do tema e encontrados em ambas as plataformas, sendo analisados 17 ensaios clínicos controlados.  Foi evidenciado um potencial terapêutico no uso de Psilocibina, Dietilamida do Ácido Lisérgico(LSD), ketamina, Ayahuasca, haja vista que os pacientes apresentaram uma melhora clínica dos sintomas de depressão, além disso   foi observada uma redução nos escores   de avaliação e também foi observado uma melhora em pacientes com quadros de resistência ao tratamento vigente.  No entanto, ainda faz se necessário aprofundar mais nas pesquisas pois não se tem evidências científicas o suficiente que corroborem com o uso terapêutico definitivo dos psicodélicos no tratamento da depressão.
BENEFÍCIOS E EFICÁCIA DA PROFILÁXIA ANTIBIÓTICA EM PROCEDIMENTOS DE CIRURGIA ORTOGNÁTICA
Authors: Gonçalves José Lucas Crisóstomo de Morais , Mourão Francisco Araújo Magalhães , Leonel Augusto César Leal da Silva
Published: November 2024

Este artigo buscou discorrer sobre os benefícios e eficácia da profiláxia antibiótica em procedimentos de cirúrgia ortognática. A cirurgia ortognática, parte da cirurgia bucomaxilofacial, trata desordens dentofaciais, corrigindo relações faciais e posições dentárias, além de proporcionar resultados funcionais e estéticos. Devido à sua complexidade, é essencial um diagnóstico preciso e um planejamento cuidadoso. A profilaxia antibiótica tem como objetivo reduzir o risco de infecções na ferida cirúrgica, estabelecendo uma barreira de resistência contra microrganismos por meio de concentrações adequadas de antibióticos que inibem a multiplicação bacteriana. Assim, como objetivo este estudo buscou analisar o que a literatura descreve acerca da profilaxia antibiótica em procedimentos de cirurgia ortognática. Como metodologia utilizou-se a revisão de literatura, realizada a partir de materiais publicados nas bases de dados SciELO Brasil, Biblioteca Virtual em saúde (BVS), PubMED, Cochrane Library e Embase, entre 2014 e 2024. Os resultados dos estudos revisados sobre a profilaxia antibiótica em cirurgias ortognáticas indicam que, embora haja um consenso sobre a sua importância para a prevenção de infecções pós-operatórias, as evidências sobre a eficácia de diferentes regimes antibióticos e suas durações ainda são inconclusivas. A continuidade de estudos, especialmente ensaios clínicos randomizados, é necessária para estabelecer diretrizes claras e eficazes. Assim, a profilaxia antibiótica, apesar de seus benefícios, requer uma abordagem crítica e fundamentada, visando promover a saúde e segurança dos pacientes submetidos a cirurgias ortognáticas.
ANÁLISE CONSTITUCIONAL DA LC 190/22 COM VISTAS AO PRINCÍPIO DA ANTERIORIDADE
Authors: Ramos André Luiz Barbosa , Coelho Leandro Alves
Published: November 2024

Este presente Artigo Científico, aborda a Lei Complementar 190/2022, focando em sua relação com o princípio da anterioridade tributária, analisando a várias interpretações que surgiram com o advento da mesma. Inicialmente, será apresentado a referida lei, analisaremos que esta visa proteger o contribuinte ao garantir tempo para adaptação às novas exigências fiscais. A Lei Complementar, traz regras para o diferencial de alíquota no ICMS interestadual foram estabelecidas, despertando questionamentos sobre sua vigência e compatibilidade com os princípios constitucionais. Em síntese será verificada a jurisprudência do Supremo Tribunal Federal, para examinar como a LC 190/2022 se alinha ao princípio da anterioridade. Assim, será investigado, se a LC 190/22 em contexto constitucional está de acordo com o princípio da anterioridade. Para tanto, seguiu-se o tipo de pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva, explicativa, documental e bibliográfica, utilizando-se o método dedutivo.
Study of Temperature Anisotropy and Kappa Distribution Impacts on EMIC Waves in Multi-Species Magnetized Plasma
Authors: Bhaisaniya Rahul , Ahirwar Ganpat
Published: November 2024

Abstract. This research investigates the impact of temperature anisotropy on Electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) waves in a multi-ion magneto-plasma environment composed of H+, He+, and O+ ions, with a particular emphasis on the role of the Kappa distribution function. The study delves into how variations in temperature anisotropy influence the behavior and properties of EMIC wave propagation, considering the complex interplay between anisotropic thermal effects and the non-Maxwellian Kappa distribution. Through a comprehensive analysis involving theoretical modeling and numerical simulations, the research elucidates how these factors alter wave dispersion relations, growth rates, and spatial structures of EMIC waves. The results reveal significant deviations from classical Maxwellian predictions, highlighting the necessity to incorporate Kappa distributions for accurate descriptions of wave behavior in realistic plasma conditions. This enhanced understanding has broader implications for space physics, astrophysical phenomena, and laboratory plasma experiments, where non-equilibrium conditions and multiple ion species are prevalent. The results are analyzed in the context of space plasma parameters relevant region within Earth's magnetosphere.
Spatio-temporal changes in China's mainland shorelines over 30 years using Landsat time series data (1990–2019)
Authors: Yang Gang , Huang Ke , Zhu Lin , Sun Weiwei , Chen Chao , Meng Xiangchao , Wang Lihua , Ge Yong
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Continuous monitoring of shoreline dynamics is essential to understanding the drivers of shoreline changes and evolution. A long-term shoreline dataset can describe the dynamic changes in the spatio-temporal dimension and provide information on the influence of anthropogenic activities and natural factors on coastal areas. This study, conducted on the Google Earth Engine (GEE) platform, analyzed the spatio-temporal evolution characteristics of China's shorelines, including those of Hainan and Taiwan, from 1990 to 2019 using a long time series of Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM), Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+), and Operational Land Imager (OLI) images. First, we constructed a time series of the modified normalized difference water index (MNDWI) with high-quality reconstruction by the harmonic analysis of time series (HANTS) algorithm. Second, the Otsu algorithm was used to separate the land and water of coastal areas based on MNDWI value at high-tide levels. Finally, a 30-year shoreline dataset was generated and a shoreline change analysis was conducted to characterize length change, area change, and rate of change. We concluded the following: (1) China's shoreline has shown an increasing trend in the past 30 years, with varying growth patterns across regions; the total shoreline length increased from 24 905.55 km in 1990 to 25 391.34 km in 2019, with a total increase greater than 485.78 km, a rate of increase of 1.95 %, and an average annual increasing rate of 0.07 %. (2) The most visible expansion has taken place in Tianjin, Hangzhou Bay, and Zhuhai for the three economically developed regions of the Bohai Bay–Yellow River estuary zone (BHB-YREZ), the Yangtze River estuary–Hangzhou Bay zone (YRE-HZBZ), and the Pearl River estuary zone (PREZ), respectively. (3) The statistics of shoreline change rate for the three economically developed regions show that the average end point rates (EPRs) were 43.59, 39.10, and 13.42 m yr−1, and the average linear regression rates (LRRs) were 57.40, 43.85, and 10.11 m yr−1, respectively. This study presents an innovative and up-to-date dataset and comprehensive information on the status of China's shoreline from 1990 to 2019, contributing to related research and policy implementation, especially in support of sustainable development (https://doi.org/10.57760/sciencedb.16228, Yang et al., 2024).
Unveiling the Potential and Significance of Marketing Research in the Nigerian Banking Industry
Authors: Onivefu Oshireku Vincent , Onivefu Omuya Stephen , Onivefu Adaviriku John , Onivefu Zainab Oyioza , Onivefu Oziofu Blessing , Latinwo Abosede Mary
Published: November 2024

This research aims to assess the significance of marketing research within the Nigerian banking sector. The study pursues the following objectives: First, to appraise the potential of marketing research as a gauge for a firm's advancement; second, to examine if marketing research contributes to a firm's economic viability; and third, to ascertain the extent of customer satisfaction achievable through marketing research. The research employed a combined descriptive and explanatory design. Data were collected through questionnaires and supplemented by library research. Both primary and secondary data sources were utilized, and data analysis employed the chi-square statistical method at a 5% significance level. The results were presented in frequency tables and percentages. The participants in the study consisted of 67 employees from the Union Bank of Nigeria Benin branch. The central focus of this research was to highlight the significance of marketing research within the Nigerian banking sector. The findings of the study revealed that the disregard for marketing research has precipitated the premature closure of banks in the industry. Moreover, the study demonstrated that marketing research holds the potential to enhance and cultivate the banking sector. In light of these findings, it is recommended that banks should proactively engage in marketing research to foster the growth and development of the banking industry.
РОЛЬ РУКОВОДИТЕЛЯ СУДЕБНО-ЭКСПЕРТНОЙ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ В КОНТЕКСТЕ МИНИМИЗАЦИИ ЭКСПЕРТНЫХ ОШИБОК: РЕГЛАМЕНТ РАБОТЫ И ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ
Authors: А.А. ИНАУРИ
Published: November 2024

В статье обсуждается роль руководителя судебно-экспертной организации в выявлении и пре- дотвращении экспертных ошибок, повышении качества экспертной деятельности в целом. Проведен анализ законодательства Российской Федерации на предмет полномочий руководителя судебно-экспертной органи- зации, выявлены и описаны основные проблемы нормативного и организационного регулирования его дея- тельности. Подчеркиваются необходимость внедрения системы менеджмента качества в судебно-экспертную деятельность, в частности, как инструмента минимизации экспертных ошибок, роль руководителя судебно-экс- пертной организации в этом процессе. Рассмотрен вопрос об ответственности руководителя судебно-эксперт- ной организации за организацию ее деятельности в контексте проблемы экспертных ошибок.

The article deals with the role of the head of a forensic expert organization in identifying and preventing expert errors, and enhancing the overall quality of expert activities. The analysis of the legislation of the Russian Federation regarding the powers of the head of a forensic organization is carried out, the main problems of normative and organizational regulation of the activities of the head of a forensic organization are identified and described. The necessity of implementing a quality management system in forensic expert activities is emphasized, particularly as a tool for minimizing expert errors, along with the role of the head of the forensic expert organization in this process. The issue of the responsibility of the head of a forensic organization for organizing its activities in the context of the problem of expert errors is considered.
ПРАВОВАЯ ПОЛИТИКА ЕВРОПЕЙСКОГО СОЮЗА В СФЕРЕ РАЗВИТИЯ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИ ЧИСТОГО СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА
Authors: Д.К. АМИРОВ
Published: November 2024

В статье анализируются правовая политика в сельскохозяйственном секторе государств – чле- нов Европейского Союза, а также тенденции ее развития в сфере экологически чистого сельского хозяйства. Экологическая сфера деятельности государств формируется и развивается на протяжении длительного време- ни по мере возникновения проблем, связанных с оскудением почв, ухудшением качества вод и атмосферного воздуха, и, как следствие, осознания обществом важности разрешения проблем природоохранного характера и необходимости принятия скоординированных мер и решений по вопросам предотвращения деградации ре- сурсов окружающей среды, утраты их способности к самовосстановлению. В современном мире на протяжении последних десятилетий проблема в области развития экологического сельского хозяйства в контексте обеспечения экологической безопасности и рационального использования природных ресурсов является ключевым направлением сотрудничества между государствами на всех уровнях взаимодействия и продолжает оставаться в центре внимания как на национальном, так и на международном уровне. Ведущие страны мира взяли курс на эколого ориентированный, ресурсосберегающий подход при осу- ществлении экономической деятельности, в том числе, и в сельскохозяйственной сфере. Таким образом, на се- годняшний день в современных условиях хозяйствования и развития аграрного сектора все большее внимание отводится органическому сельскому хозяйству. Статья основана на материалах научно-квалификационной работы, выполненной автором ранее.

In the article, the author analyzes the legal policy in the agricultural sector of the member states of the European Union, as well as its development trends in the field of organic agriculture. Since the environmental sphere of activity of states has been formed and developed for a long time as problems arise related to soil depletion, deterioration of water and atmospheric air quality and, as a result, with the awareness of society of the importance of solving environmental problems and the need to take coordinated measures and decisions to prevent degradation of environmental resources, loss of their ability to self-repair. In the modern world, over the past decades, the problem of the development of ecological agriculture in the context of ensuring environmental safety and rational use of natural resources has been a key area of cooperation between States at all levels of interaction and continues to be the focus of attention both at the national and international levels. The leading countries of the world have embarked on an environmentally oriented, resource-saving approach in the implementation of economic activities, including in the agricultural sector. Thus, today, in modern conditions of management and development of the agricultural sector, more and more attention is paid to organic agriculture. The article is based on the materials of the scientific qualification work previously performed by the author.
ПРАВОВАЯ КУЛЬТУРА КАК ПАРАДИГМАЛЬНОЕ ЯВЛЕНИЕ: КОМПАРАТИВНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ
Authors: А.А. СИРОТКИН
Published: November 2024

В многополярном мире правовая культура требует комплексного анализа, учитывающего со- циально-экономические и культурные контексты стран Запада, Азии и России. Несмотря на многочисленные исследования отдельных аспектов правовой культуры, сравнительное исследование этих моделей остается редкостью. Анализ исторических и культурных различий даст возможность улучшить правовые системы, ис- пользуя ценные международные практики. Западная правовая культура, связанная с демократией и верхо- венством права, демонстрирует высокий уровень правового сознания. В Азии правовая культура базируется на коллективизме и традициях, что выражается в поддержке правовой системы в Китае и Японии. Российская правовая культура сочетает восточные и западные традиции и показывает рост доверия к институтам власти, например к президенту и армии, укрепляя социальное самочувствие граждан. Исследование подчеркивает важность обмена опытом и международным сотрудничеством для формирования устойчивых и справедливых правовых систем.

In a multipolar world, legal culture requires a comprehensive analysis that takes into account the socioeconomic and cultural contexts of the countries of the West, Asia, and Russia. Despite numerous existing studies on individual aspects of legal culture, comparative research on these models remains rare. Analyzing historical and cultural differences will allow for the improvement of legal systems by utilizing valuable international practices. Western legal culture, associated with democracy and the rule of law, demonstrates a high level of legal consciousness. In Asia, legal culture is based on collectivism and traditions, which is reflected in the support for the legal system in China and Japan. Russian legal culture combines Eastern and Western traditions and shows an increase in trust towards state institutions, such as the presidency and the army, thereby strengthening the social well-being of citizens. The study emphasizes the importance of experience exchange and international cooperation in forming sustainable and just legal systems.
АНТИАДВОКАТСКИЙ ЗАКОН В ДЕЙСТВИИ: ЧЕМ ГРОЗИТ НОВЫЙ ПРИКАЗ МИНИСТЕРСТВА ЮСТИЦИИ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ ОБ АДВОКАТСКОМ ОРДЕРЕ?
Authors: А.В. РАГУЛИН
Published: November 2024

В статье на основе материалов научных исследований и практики адвокатской деятельности рассматривается содержание Приказа Министерства юстиции Российской Федерации от 23.09.2024 № 282 «Об утверждении формы ордера, требований к его заполнению и оформлению». Делается вывод о том, что Приказ содержит адресованные адвокатам предписания, способные существенно затруднить как саму адвокатскую деятельность, так и ее организацию, и негативным образом повлиять на независимость адвокатов и адвокатуры в Российской Федерации.

In the article on the basis of materials of scientific research and practice of lawyer`s activity the content of the Order of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation from 23.09.2024 № 282 «On approval of the form of the warrant, requirements for its filling and execution» is considered. The conclusion is made that the Order contains prescriptions addressed to lawyers, which can significantly complicate both the advocate's activity and its organization and negatively affect the independence of lawyers and advocacy in the Russian Federation.
ВИНА В ДЕЛИКТНЫХ ОБЯЗАТЕЛЬСТВАХ: ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВО, ТЕОРИЯ, ПРАКТИКА
Authors: С.А. ЗАУЛОЧНАЯ
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматриваются особенности вины как условия гражданско-правовой ответствен- ности за причинение вреда, анализируется отражение данной категории в современном законодательстве и судебной практике, проводится ретроспективный анализ ее определения на законодательном и доктринальном уровне. Отсутствие в отечественном законодательстве системного подхода к определению вины и ее форм порож- дает непредсказуемость правового регулирования, которая наиболее ярко проявляется в процессе правопри- менения. Автор приходит к выводу, что вопросы вины и связанных с ней категорий нуждаются в правовой опреде- ленности, которая бы обеспечила единообразие и возможность достижения баланса между гуманностью и справедливостью при разрешении споров о возмещении вреда.

The article examines the features of guilt as a condition of civil liability for harm, analyzes the reflection of this category in modern legislation and judicial practice, and conducts a retrospective analysis of its definition at the legislative and doctrinal level. The absence of a systematic approach to the definition of guilt and its forms in domestic legislation generates the unpredictability of legal regulation, which is most clearly manifested in the process of law enforcement. The author concludes that the issues of guilt and related categories need legal certainty, which would ensure uniformity and the possibility of achieving a balance between humanity and justice in resolving disputes on compensation for harm.
Investigation of Administrators’ Opinions on Virtual Classroom Teacher Applications
Authors: KADAN Gül
Published: November 2024

Today, technological developments and advancements have taken their place in education as in every aspect of life. Face-to-face education in the past has been replaced by online education and hybrid education today. In this context, artificial intelligence applications, which are still in their early stages but will make their presence felt in the future, and virtual classrooms and virtual classroom teachers are also increasing their importance along with these applications. Under these thoughts, the aim of the research is to examine the opinions of school administrators on virtual classroom teacher applications. Phenomenological case design, one of the qualitative research methods, was used in the study. The study was conducted with 8 principals and 8 assistant principals from 16 different schools in Erzurum province. The “General Information Form” and “Interview Form” developed by the researchers were used as data collection tools in the study. As a result of the research, it was concluded that school administrators see virtual classroom teachers as teachers who teach in an online environment virtual classroom teachers will serve the provision of the infrastructure, real teachers care about emotions, and virtual teachers can be supervised with an implementing system. Based on the results obtained from the research, it virtual classrooms and virtual teachers and that necessary initiatives should be taken to provide the infrastructure. Keywords: Education, School, School principal, Virtual teacher Jel Classification Code: I20- Z00
Features of NIRS On Pedagogical for University Specialties
Authors:   Karaganda University of Kazpotrebsoyuz, BASHIROV Alexander , GOLOVACHYOVA Viktoriya ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», KHANOV Talgat ,   Karaganda University of Kazpotrebsoyuz
Published: November 2024

The features specific to the implementation of research activities of a student teacher are described. Based on the results of a student survey, features were identified that influence the effectiveness of the future teacher’s research work. The authors focus special attention on the importance of such factors as the use of information technology in the process of research work and the role of the teacher. An analysis of the survey of respondents on this topic is presented. Analysis of the survey made it possible to determine the reasons for the low activity of research and development work. According to experts, it is necessary to develop measures to identify students who are motivated to carry out research activities.
Intravenous administration of iron dextran as a potential inducer for hemochromatosis: Development of an iron overload animal model
Authors: Khristian Erick , Ghozali Mohammad , Bashari Muhammad H. , Purnama Jeri N. , Irianto Gunawan , Panigoro Ramdan , Safitri Ratu
Published: November 2024

Iron overload in transfusion-dependent thalassemia patients represents a significant public health challenge due to its high mortality rate and risks of severe complications. Therefore, developing safe and effective therapeutic modalities for managing iron overload is critical, as current animal models inadequately replicate human conditions. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of intravenous iron dextran on hepatocyte morphology, liver iron concentration, and serum iron profile changes as a model for hemochromatosis. An experimental design with a post-test-only control group method was conducted using animal models. Fifty rats were used and divided into ten groups, nine received different intravenous doses of iron dextran: 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 80, 100, and 120 mg/kg body weight (BW) and a control group received no treatment. The results showed that intravenous iron dextran starting at a dose of 10 mg/kg BW caused significant changes in liver iron concentration while starting at 20 mg/kg BW significantly affected hepatocyte morphology, transferrin levels, unsaturated iron binding capacity, serum iron levels, and transferrin saturation. Intravenous iron dextran starting at 40 mg/kg BW resulted significant changes in the level of total iron binding capacity compared to control group. In conclusion, intravenous iron dextran significantly altered hepatocyte morphology, increased liver iron concentration, and modified the serum iron profile, reflecting changes that might be observed in patients with transfusion-dependent thalassemia.
Urban Air Mobility (UAM) in Türkiye: Evaluating Existing Aviation Laws and International Practices
Authors: Özmen Ayşenur Zeynep
Published: November 2024

Urban Air Mobility (UAM) has emerged as a solution to transport challenges such as traffic congestion, environmental impacts, and lack of adequate public transport systems in urban areas. As the interest in UAM objects such as electric vertical take-off and landing aircraft (eVTOL) is increasing, it is important to understand whether the current regulations are sufficient to address the sui generis difficulties of this brand new technology. This article examines the adequacy of Türkiye's current legal framework to ensure the safe, effective, and sustainable integration of UAM. This article analyses Türkiye's existing aviation legislation, in particular the Turkish Civil Aviation Law and the instructions issued by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) and examines their applicability to UAM. The article discusses various regulatory gaps such as the lack of standards specifically designed for UAM, inadequate safety, environmental and operational regulations, and unclear guidelines on airspace integration. The article also discusses various UAM regulations prepared by the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO), the European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA), and the approaches of pioneer countries in this area, such as the US, Germany, and Japan. Through a comparative analysis, it demonstrates the key lessons learnt from these international practices and presents suggestions for improving Türkiye's regulatory environment. The study emphasises the need for targeted reforms, introduction of specific standards, and a new regulative framework to foster the successful integration of UAM. The findings aim to contribute to the establishment of a solid legal framework to ensure that Türkiye is prepared for the future of UAM.
RE-EXAMINING PROSTATE FINE NEEDLE ASPIRATION BIOPSY IN THE 21ST CENTURY: CANCER CYTOLOGY PATTERNS AS SEEN WITH ISUP GRADING OF PROSTATIC CARCINOMA.
Authors:   Orlando Health Orlando Regional Medical Center, Department of Pathology, Orlando, FL 32806, Maksem John
Published: November 2024

In this presentation, we have built upon and extended a data set that we originally assembled to analyze and translate Gleason histology grading into patterns useful for grading prostate cytology preparations as obtained from fine needle aspirations of the prostate gland [1].
Factors Influencing Dividend Payout Policy: An Investigation of Food and Allied Companies Listed on the Dhaka Stock Exchange Limited
Authors: Nuruzzaman Quazi
Published: November 2024

The main objective of the study is to identify if there is a relationship between a number of company-selected factors such as Profitability, Liquidity, Size, Growth, Leverage and Taxation of Food and Allied Companies Listed in the Dhaka Stock Exchange and the companies’ dividend payout ratio which is used as a proxy of dividend payout policy. A sample of seven companies has been taken from Food and Allied Companies listed in DSE following a purposive sampling technique. To meet the objective of this research, ten-year financial data from 2011-2020 of listed food and allied companies is used and examined to determine the impact of selected variables on dividend payout. The random effect regression model was used as suggested by the result of the Hausman test to test the relationship between dividend determinants and dividend payout. Results indicate that among the independent variables Size and Profitability significantly impact the dividend payout policy but in terms of robustness of the model, Liquidity, Size and profitability significantly impact the dividend payout policy of Food and Allied companies listed in DSE. Taking into consideration these findings, it can be said that firms having higher profitability are most likely to pay more dividends. Firms with higher liquidity, growth, size, leverage and taxation pay fewer dividends and vice versa.
Geopolitické, technologické a environmentálne transformácie formujúce migráciu
Authors: Ivančík Radoslav
Published: November 2024

This paper deals with migration, which belongs without any doubt to one of those phenomena that are an integral part of the history of human civilization. Humanity has been in motion since the earliest times and is still in motion today. However, significant changes occurred in migration over time. Examining these changes, shifts in scope, direction, reasons,or frequency, as well as other closely related aspects, can help us understand how migration has developed in the past, is developing in the present, and at the same time can provide us with important information needed to adopt effective policies, programs and measures related to this phenomenon. That is also why the author, using relevant scientific methods and approaches within the framework of interdisciplinary scientific research, deals in his contribution with the issue of migration in the context of geopolitical, technological, and environmental transformations shaping migration.
Výzvy spojené s umelou inteligenciou pre medzinárodný mier a bezpečnosť
Authors: Kusák Milan
Published: November 2024

This article analyzes and maps the challenges that artificial intelligence poses to international peace and security. The article identifies and systematizes the main threats associated with the implementation and development of artificial intelligence technologies, with particular attention given to artificial intelligence safety, cybersecurity risks, and human-machine interaction. It also examines the potential consequences of these challenges for global security. The aim is to provide overview of artificial intelligence challenges and to support the discussion on measures to mitigate these threats, thereby contributing to the sustainable and secure development of artificial intelligence at the global level.