bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PERAWATAN ORGAN REPRODUKSI DENGAN TINDAKAN PERSONAL HYGIENE PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMP 2 SOCAH
Authors: M.Kes Zuryati
Published: November 2019

Informatio relates to reproductive health from parents and schools is not enough. It was obtaind that teenagers has lack knowledge of reproductive health about personal hygiene. A preliminary study of 10 teenage girls found that 6 teenage girls had less personal hygiene measures. The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship between knowledge about reproductive organs treatment with personal hygiene actions in teenagers in SMP 2 Socah.
The method used in this study was analytical with cross sectional approach. The population was 32 girls and the sample was 30 girls in class VII and VIII in SMP 2 Socah. The sampling technique used is Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. The independent variable knowledge of reproductive organ care, and the dependent variable of personal hygiene action. The research instrument used questionnaire, then tested with Pearson statistical test with α = 0,05.
The results showed that girls of grade VII and VIII mostly had sufficient knowledge about reproductive organ care (53%), while half of the girls were taking enough and less hygiene action (50%). Pearson statistical test results obtained ρ value 0.001 <α 0.05 means Ho rejected there was a relationship between knowledge about reproductive organs treatment and personal hygiene actions teenagers in SMP 2 Socah.
Efforts are used to improve knowledge about reproductive organ care by giving counseling as well as expected teenagers add information about reproduction organ care by accessing information from various source in order to prevent the happening of problem at reproduction organ
PENGARUH SENAM HAMIL TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PUNGGUNG PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER KETIGA DI PUSKESMAS BANGKALAN
Authors: Suryaningsih Merlyna
Published: November 2019

Pregnancy causes most of the woman's body to change and will cause the emergence of one of the back pain complaints. Based on preliminary study of 8 (80%) of 10 third trimester pregnant women complained impaired in doing activity while the rest did not complain disturbed in doing its activity. The purpose of this study to analyze the influence of pregnancy exercise to decrease back pain in third trimester pregnant women at health center bangkalan.
This research uses Quasy Experimental design with pretest-posttes with control groub approach. Independent variable is pregnancy exercise, dependent variable is decrease of back pain in pregnant mother of trimester III. The population was third trimester pregnant women at Bangkalan Health Center and the sample were 18 people, 9 treatment groups, and 9 control groups using purposive sampling technique.
The result of this research is paired t test and independent test with α: 0,05 The results showed that the pre and post treatment group in the analysis using paired t test in get P value: 0.000 <α: 0,05, This shows that H0 is rejected that there is difference of pre and post pain level of treatment group. While in the control group in the analysis using paired t test in get P value: 0.001 <α 0.05 this means H0 rejected, then there are differences in pre and post pain level of control group. And the results were analyzed using independent t-test in both groups obtained P Value: 0.000 <α: 0,05, it shows that H0 is rejected, hence there is difference of pain scale scale between treatment group and control group.
It is expected that health workers to improve services and more intensive both quality and quantity in providing counseling to pregnant women about the benefits of pregnancy exercise to prevent back pain complaints
PERBEDAAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU POST PARTUM YANG DILAKUKAN TEHNIK ACUPRESSURE POINTS FOR LACTATION DAN TEHNIK BREAST CARE (DI BPM SRI WAHYUNI, S.ST SURABAYA)
Authors: Zainiyah Hamimatus
Published: November 2019

During pregnancy, the prolactin hormone from placenta increases but breast milk usually does has come out because it is still inhibited by high estrogen levels. On the second or third day of postpartum, estrogen and progesterone levels drop significantly, so the effect of prolactin is more dominant and secretion of breast milk begins. By breastfeeding earlier the secretion of breast milk gets smoother. Based on a preliminary study, 46.0% of post partum mothers experienced non-breast milk. This study aims to determine the differences in the production of breast milk in post partum mothers who performed acupressure techniques for lactation and breast care techniques.
This research is a kind of research of quasy exsperimental design with non equivalent control group design. The samples were 7 post partum mothers that used acupressure techniques for lactation and 7 post partum mothers used breast care techniques from in February to March 2017. The sampling technique used was non probability sampling (consecutive sampling).
From the statistic test of Independent T-Test indicates that α = 0.05 and P value 0.03 thus P Value<alpha (0.03 <0.05) so that H0 is rejected and Ha accepted there was a difference in breast milk production in post partum mothers performed acupressure and breast care techniques in the BPM Sri Wahyuni area, S.ST Surabaya.
Midwives are able to socialize this acupressure technique to all post partum mothers, so that midwives can help secretion of breast milk production for post partum mothers with acupressure techniques with relatively cheaper costs
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN PEMILIHAN METODE KB MOP
Authors: Vidayati Lelly Aprilia
Published: November 2019

Male Contraception Methods Operative MOP is a minor operative contraception method in male is a very secure, simple and very effective, timeconsuming operation is very short and does not need general anesthesia. Of the 218 male is reproductive age, 11 person ( 5 % ) who use KB MOP. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of perception and family support with the choice of family planning (KB) MOP methods at Polindes Tunas Bunda Meddelan Lenteng Sumenep .
Independent variable is the perception, family support, while the dependent variable is the choice of KB MOP method. The usage of design study is a study analitic with cross sectional approach. The population of 218 male is reproductive age in Polindes Tunas Bunda Meddelan Lenteng Sumenep. The sample of 141 respondents, taken by purposive sampling. So the sample become 76 male respondents reproductive age which are fulfill KB MOP. The methods of data collection in the form of a questionare and analyzed using Chi Square.
The results study showed that the choice of family planning MOP methods obtained which have a negative perception as many as 50 respondents ( 65.8 % ), while a positive perception as many as 26 respondents ( 34.2 % ). And family support that does not support as many as 50 respondents ( 65.8 % ), while supporting as many as 26 respondents ( 34.2 % ). On the result of the statistical test Chi Square using SPSS obtained there is a relationship of perception and support families with the choice of KB MOP Method in Polindes Tunas Bunda Meddelan Lenteng Sumenep. So it is obtained a value ρ value < α which means that ( 0.000 < 0.05 ), which means that H0 rejected and H1 accepted.
Based on the above results are expected to midwives or health workers to provide counseling and information and about the benefits of family planning MOP regularly. In order for male of reproductive age want to choose and have a positive perception and family can support to KP MOP.
EVALUASI INPUT KELAS IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUKOLILO
Authors: Lailiyah Siti Rochimatul
Published: November 2019

Interpersonal education in pregnancy program is a means to learn together about maternal health in the form of face to face in a group that aims to improve the knowledge and skills of mothers in pregnancy,childbirth, postpartum and newborn care. 8 of 10 mothers have not been able breastfeeding correctly when they have Interpersonal education in pregnancy program. Aim of this study is to identify a picture of the participants, facilitators, facilities and infrastructureclass of pregnant women in the region work of Puskesmas Sukolilo.
This research uses descriptive quantitative research with a case study approach. The variables used were input component class pregnant women, participants, facilitators, facilities and infrastructure. The study population is all classes of existing maternal health center working area Sukoliloas many as 13 classes for pregnant women. The data are collected by using questionnaires,observation, and interviews.
The results showed that the majority of class participants mom Pregnant aged 21-25 years is 78 respondents (77%). In which The majority of participantsprimary and junior education level that is 84 respondents (83%) and mostly participants as housewife is 67 respondents (66%). Meanwhile the knowledge of participants almost half less that 49 respondents (48%), and class facilitators pregnant women as many as two respondents, both aged > 35 years, educated DIII of midwifery, and trained in facilitating classroom pregnant women. In addition, pregnant mothers-class facilities are available but incomplete and also there are less infrastructure.
It is expected that the participants in a class of pregnant women can be group ed according to the level of education and age of pregnancy in order to get the right things, then the facilitator in pregnant mother class should be carried out by midwives in the local area, as well as the means and infrastructure needs to be more completed in order to support class implementation pregnant women to be more optimal and effective.
HUBUNGAN PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM ANTICIPATORY GUIDANCE SIBLING RIVALRY DAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DENGAN KEJADIAN SIBLING RIVALRY PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH
Authors: Noviana Ulva
Published: November 2019

Sibling rivalry is the natural jealousy or dislike feeling of a children to a new child in the family. Preliminary study result obtained 6 (60%) children have sibling rivalry. The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship of parent role in anticipatory guidance sibling rivalry and emotional intelligence with sibling rivalry incident in preschooler.
The design of this research is correlational analytic with cross sectional approach. The independent variable is the parent role in the anticipatory guidance sibling rivalry and emotional intelligence, while the dependent variable is sibling rivalry. The unit of analysis of this study is preschool children who have younger siblings, and the source of information is parents, the sample of 37 children with simple random sampling technique. The data collected from these three research variables used questionnaires. The statistical test using spearman rank with α (0,05).
The result of the statistical test shows the value of p value with the alpha significance level α (0,05), mean value of p value < α, so H0 is rejected and H1 accepted, it means there is relation of parent role in anticipatory guidance sibling rivalry and emotional intelligence with incident sibling rivalry preschooler.
The results of this study is expected parents can perform its role in anticipatory sibling rivalry and improve the emotional intelligence of children to avoid sibling rivalry between siblings
ANALISIS KORELASI PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT TENTANG MODEL PENGEMBANGAN KARIR DENGAN MOTIVASI BEKERJA
Authors: Reza Rahmad Septian
Published: November 2019

Background: The government through the Minister of Health issued rules, so that hospitals are there in Indonesia have a system, including a model for career development of nurses. Purpose: The model is expected to enhance the nurse in doing his job. Because the results of the previous research found almost the majority, namely, 31.4% of nurses were less motivated and this figure is quite significant. Because of the existence of the required advanced knowledge related research nurse about career development model.
The research: methods in this study using study cross sectional descriptive research designs, and correlation. The sample used as many as 68 nurses with appropriate criteria set forth, and tools to measure it with the questionnaire. Knowledge of career development model as a free variable, while the motivation to work as a variable. Analysis using correlation person now moment for variable knowledge of nurses about career development model and motivational work.
The results showed that the nurse's knowledge about the model for career development both of 58.8%, less of 41.2%; good work motivation of 63.2%, less work and motivation of 36.8%. There is a relationship between nurse's knowledge about career development model with the motivation of nurses (p = 0.001 <).
Discussion: The expectation so that hospitals can maximize the succession system, especially with regard to the existing systems of units therein, i.e., awards, promotions, recognition and development.
Pengaruh Healing Touch Terhadap Kecemasan Pada Pasien Infarak Miokard Di Rsud Syarifah Ambami Rato Ebu Bangakalan
Authors: M.Kep Mufarika
Published: November 2019

Acute myocardial infarction is a type of coronary heart disease that has a prevalence in Indonesia in 2013 of 0.5% or an estimated 883,447 people. Anxiety may be a risk factor for a poorer prognosis and an increased risk of death in patients with acute myocardial infarction. The results of preliminary study concluded that as many as 60% of respondents have a severe anxiety. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of healing touch on anxiety in patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction at Syarifah Ambami Rato Ebu Bangkalan Hospital.
The design of this study was pre-experimental and the design used one group pretest post test with anxiety variables on acute myocardial infarction and healing touch. The population of the study were 11 respondents and the samples taken were 11 respondents in Irna B Syarifah Ambami Rato Ebu Bangkalan Hospital. Sampling technique using purposive sampling. While the data collection tool using observation checklist sheet with test statistical test Wilcoxon Match Pairs Test.
Result showed that there was a difference of decrease in anxiety before and after given healing touch. Wilcoxon Match Pairs Test results obtained results P Value 0,020, which means H0 rejected means there is influence of healing touch on anxiety in patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction in RSUD Syarifah Ambami Rato Ebu Bangkalan.
From the results showed that healing touch can reduce anxiety in patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction so that researchers expect for other researchers to develop the number of samples become larger so that the results of the study can be more generalized.
Síndrome de Ekbom, Reporte de Caso.
Authors: Espinoza Joan Michell , Porres Salvador , Mayen Erwin , Orozco Roberto
Published: November 2019

El delirio de parasitosis o síndrome de Ekbom, es una psicodermatosis, caracterizada por la idea delirante de infestación por parásitos; en el cual los pacientes se autoinfligen lesiones con el propósito de extraerlos. Es un reto diagnóstico para el dermatólogo y su manejo debe incluir consulta a psiquiatría.
Biopsia hepática: diagnósticos histopatológicos más frecuentes en el Hospital general san juan de Dios, Guatemala.
Authors: Vásquez-Bonilla Walter Oqueli , Moreno-Moriano Diego F , Arango Carlos , Orozco Roberto , Argueta Victor
Published: November 2019

Introducción: La biopsia hepática (BH) sigue siendo una técnica diagnóstica fundamental en el estudio de las enfermedades del hígado, en combinación con diversos datos clínicos y de laboratorio. Objetivo: conocer su utilidad y las enfermedades del hígado que se diagnosticaron en el estudio histopatológico, en el Hospital General San Juan de Dios de Guatemala (HGSJDD), de 2014 a 2018. Metodología: estudio observacional descriptivo y retrospectivo en el departamento de Patología del HGSJDD, en el que se identificaron los casos de biopsias hepáticas. Resultados: De 44,388 especímenes recibidos en el departamento de patología del HGSJDD, de enero 2014 a diciembre 2018, 293 correspondieron a biopsias hepáticas (0.66%). De estas, 209 (71.33%) correspondieron a adultos y 84 (28.67%) a población pediátrica. En la población adulta, 84 (40.19%) correspondieron a  neoplasias,  siendo el carcinoma hepatocelular el más frecuente 39(46.43%), seguido de adenocarcinoma metastásico 21(25.00%). De los 114 (54.55%) casos no neoplásicos, 30 (26.32%) correspondieron a hepatitis crónica no especificada, que fue el diagnóstico más frecuente. En la población pediátrica, 3 (3.57%) casos fueron neoplásicos, 2 de ellos fueron  hepatoblastoma epitelial (66.67%). En los casos no neoplásicos 77 (91.67%),  el diagnostico más frecuente fue colangiopatía atresiante 19 (24.68%). Conclusión: La BH  requiere de un estudio muy detallado de su arquitectura, citología, estudios adicionales de histoquímica e inmunohistoquímica, así como historia clínica y estudios de imagen.
Semblanza de un gran maestro: Dr. Rafael Morales
Authors: Melgar-Morales Guillermo Rafael
Published: November 2019

El Doctor Rafael Morales nació en el departamento de Huehuetenango, al pie de la cordillera de Los Andes, un 24 de octubre (día de San Rafael) de 1882. Fueron sus padres Don Felipe Morales Cardona y Doña María Ordoñez. Era el tercer hijo de tres hermanos, siendo el primero el Lic. Domingo Morales y el segundo el Dr. Manuel Morales, ambos también de una brillante trayectoria. A la edad de 14 años y bajo la dirección del competente pedagogo, Don Celso Herrera, terminó sus estudios de enseñanza primaria en la ciudad de Huehuetenango.
Caracterización de la malaria por plasmodium vivax en Izabal, Guatemala.
Authors: Acea-Valdes Amparo , Diéguez-Fernández Lorenzo , Herrera-Reyes Maura , Cardona Gisell , Franco-Soriano Héctor
Published: November 2019

Se realizó un estudio descriptivo que caracterizó clínica y epidemiológicamente al total de casos diagnosticados de Malaria en el periodo comprendido desde el año 2015 al 2018, en el departamento de Izabal. El universo de estudio lo constituyó el total de población del departamento, expuesta al riesgo de enfermar, por municipios y distritos de salud y la muestra el total de casos con la enfermedad de las respectivas áreas, en el periodo investigado. Se utilizaron variables como sexo, grupo etáreo, síntomas distribución espacial, entre otros. Como resultado se observó que los grupos de edades más afectadas fueron 25-39, 15-19 y 10-14. El sexo masculino se afectó en un 60 % y la fiebre estuvo presente en todos los enfermos. Se apreció disminución del número de casos a partir del año 2015, sin embargo, entre 2017 y 2018 la disminución no fue significativa. El riesgo de contraer esta infección esta geográficamente focalizado, hacia el noroeste del departamento, en los municipios Estor y Livingston.
Embarazo en la adolescencia. Factores epidemiológicos relacionados con el parto. Hospital Distrital de Poptún.
Authors: Ferrales Aylin
Published: November 2019

Propósito: caracterizar los factores epidemiológicos relacionados con el parto en pacientes adolescentes en el Hospital Distrital de Poptún. Material y método: estudio descriptivo retrospectivo, en el período de Enero – Mayo del 2019. Nuestra muestra quedó constituida por 222 pacientes adolescentes, incluyendo variables como edad, paridad, edad gestacional, tipo de parto, causa de cesárea, peso al nacer. Resultados: de las variables estudiadas, la edad de las pacientes que más predominó fue entre los 14 a 16 años de edad, con un total de 144 pacientes para un 65.1%. Según la paridad, las nulíparas fueron 112 pacientes para 50.4 %. Es significativo destacar que casi la mitad de estas pacientes ya tenían antecedentes de un parto y más, siendo adolescentes. La edad gestacional que más incidió fue de 37 a 39 semanas, para un 67.1 %. El tipo de parto que más aportó fue el eutócico con un 62.2%. La causa de cesárea que más incidió fue la Desproporción cefalopélvica con 20 pacientes para un 23.8 %, y cesárea previa con un 13 %. El peso al nacer que más prevaleció fue de3001 a 4000 g con un 50.4 %. Conclusión: El embarazo en adolescentes sigue siendo un problema prevalente en Guatemala.
Intervención educativa sobre flujo vaginal en gestantes en el Puesto de Salud Santiago Ixcán.
Authors: Formentin-Zayas Maylene
Published: November 2019

Introducción: La alta frecuencia de flujo vaginal en la embarazada, el difícil diagnóstico en nuestro medio, la poca accesibilidad al tratamiento adecuado y la probada relación existente entre la sepsis vaginal y complicaciones del embarazo y el parto, ha traído consigo el mejoramiento de la calidad de la salud reproductiva en el Puesto de Salud Santiago Ixcán. Se realizó un diagnóstico y tratamiento del flujo vaginal en gestantes. Objetivo: Elevar el nivel de información sobre flujo vaginal en embarazadas. Material y Método: Se diseñó una intervención educativa a 39 gestantes, para lo cual se realizó un estudio de tipo preexperimental antes - después de la intervención, durante el mes de abril del 2019. A todas las gestantes, en un primer momento, se le interrogó, se realizó diagnóstico sobre la presencia de Flujo Vaginal, y aplicó la encuesta para determinar el nivel de información que tenían acerca del flujovaginal. Después se realizó una intervención educativa basada en las dificultades diagnosticadas en la encuesta. Posteriormente se aplicó por segundaocasión el instrumento para evaluar el nivel de conocimiento alcanzado después de la capacitación. Resultados: Antes de la intervención se identificaron con dificultad: las infecciones por Clamidias y Cándidas; vías de transmisión no correctas como el beso y compartir agujas y jeringuillas, el analfabetismo y sedentarismo como conductas de riesgo y relacionaron escasamente el bajo peso al nacer como consecuencias de la sepsis vaginal. Conclusiones: Se modificó notablemente el conocimiento sobre flujo vaginal, demostrándose así la eficacia del programa.
Mixoma cardiaco gigante como causa de insuficiencia cardiaca aguda.
Authors: Pérez Gabriel , Blanco Norberto , Montero Marcelo , Jaramillo Carlos , Torres Laura , Rivadineira Xavier , Montes Rocío , Anauati Matías , Tococcari Carlos , Barbol Alejandro
Published: November 2019

Resumen: Los mixomas son los tumores cardiacos primarios más frecuentes. Los síntomas varían y la presentación clínica suele ser progresiva y está relacionada con el tamaño y la localización del tumor. Nosotros describimos el caso de un paciente que presentó insuficiencia cardiaca severa refractaría al tratamiento médico como manifestación de un mixoma cardíaco gigante y que requirió cirugía de urgencia.
ANÁLISE DE JOGOS VIRTUAIS DO TIMOCCO PARA USO EM AMBIENTE TERAPÊUTICO
Authors: Lopes Araújo Ariane , Boarini dos Santos Camila , Ponce de Oliveira Alexandre , Araújo Rita de Cássia Tibério , Dahwache Criado Rocha Aila Narene
Published: November 2019

Jogos virtuais são utilizados como ferramenta complementar no ambiente terapêutico, permite a vivência de diversas situações de maneira individualizada e encoraja a participação ativa. Além disso, proporciona um ambiente motivador para a aprendizagem e facilitar o desenvolvimento de habilidades e capacidades perceptuais. Há uma grande variedade de jogos virtuais disponíveis no mercado, fator que dificulta o conhecimento das possibilidades de uso que cada um oferece. Descrevê-los, quanto aos aspectos terapêuticos, facilitaria o processo de escolha e utilização pelos profissionais. Assim, o estudo teve como objetivo verificar e descrever os jogos do Timocco em relação às habilidades motoras, cognitivas, sensoriais e comunicativas envolvidas em sua execução e propor adaptações que possam ser realizadas no ambiente terapêutico. Os jogos foram executados por uma fisioterapeuta e duas terapeutas ocupacionais que estabeleceram aspectos a serem observados e descritos. O estudo concluiu que a plataforma interativa proporciona recursos adequados para o aprimoramento das habilidades motoras, cognitivas, sensoriais e comunicativas. Além disso, dispõe de configurações e ferramentas que ampliam o público usuário e auxiliam o profissional a acompanhar, conduzir e adaptar o plano terapêutico de forma a potencializar o alcance dos objetivos.
ANÁLISE DO ATENDIMENTO EDUCACIONAL ESPECIALIZADO NO MUNICÍPIO DE SERROLÂNDIA – BAHIA
Authors: Silva Osni Oliveira Noberto da , Ferreira Márcio dos Santos , Miranda Theresinha Guimarães , Bordas Miguel Angel Garcia
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this paper was to analyze the Specialized Educational Assistance offered by the municipality of Serrolândia/BA. According to information obtained from the Department of Education in 2018, the ESA has thirty students enrolled and four teachers who make up the teaching staff. Of the thirty students, eighteen are male and twelve female, with ages ranging from 4 to 34 years and 23 of them have medical diagnosis. All the teachers were contacted and accepted to participate in our study, answering a questionnaire with closed questions and multiple choice. Regarding the teachers who work in the ESA, there is a great experience in the area of ??education of all of them, although most of it has been done in regular primary education. Because of the proximity to the current retirement time, it is important that municipal management is already beginning to worry about new professionals who will replace the current teachers in case of retirement. Regarding the physical structure, it is observed that some points still need to be improved, with special attention the physical adaptations of bathroom, ramp etc.
PENTINGNYA PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PERAWATAN VULVA DAN PERINEUM PASCA MELAHIRKAN
Authors: Hesty Hesty
Published: November 2019

The puerperium is the period after childbirth and the birth of a baby, placenta and membranes needed to restore the organs of the uterus such as before pregnancy with a period of approximately 6 weeks. The puerperium is an important thing to consider in order to reduce maternal and infant mortality in Indonesia. Coaching activities undertaken by the health team itself include promoting health in services, providing health education to the community, especially to post-partum mothers regarding various health education. In RT 16, Thehok Kelurahan, it was found that some mothers rarely checked their health or pregnancy because they felt sure that nothing had happened and the business took a long time because they had to queue and were lazy to take care of BPJS health insurance referrals. everything was done according to plan. The results achieved, the publication of articles in community service journals, the availability of IEC media (posters and boklets effective / easily understood and applied). Conducted health checks to the nearest health service and mothers are not lazy anymore to take care of administration related to their health, 95% of counseling participants consisting of mothers either pregnant or not pregnant can understand how to care for the vulva and perineum after childbirth, participants enthusiastic counseling and many asking questions and understanding post-partum handling.
PERUBAHAN KADAR RAFINOSA, GLUKOSA, MANOSA, ARABINOSA DAN SUKROSA WHEAT POLLARD AKIBAT LAMA STEAM DAN PENAMBAHAN AIR YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Sulistiyanto Bambang , Kismiati Sri , Utama Cahya Setya
Published: November 2019

Wheat pollard is a waste of the wheat industry and many contain non starch polisacharida (NSP) that interfere with the chicken digestive tract. NSP in wheat pollard can be removed by heating, so it can be used by microbes in the digestive tract of poultry. Utilization of NSP by microbes will result in short chain fatty acids (SCFA), namely acetic acid, propionate and butyrate which have a positive effect on the digestive tract of poultry. The purpose of this study is to examine changes in levels of rafinose, glucose, mannose, arabinose and sucrose in wheat pollard into a source of functional feed for poultry. The benefit of research is to know the technique / manufacture of functional feed material from wheat pollard. The material used in the research is wheat pollard and aquades by using autoclave tool. The design used was a complete randomized design of 2x3 factorial pattern with 3 replications. The first factor is the duration of steam 30 and 60 minutes while the second factor is the addition of water (0, 30 and 60%). The results showed that the addition of water and the duration of different steam strongly influenced (p <0.001) and had interactions on rafinose, mannose, arabinose, sucrose and glucose parameters. The mean of water addition factor increased rafinose level from 1.11+0.03% to 29+0.02% while steam duration decreased raffinose content from 1.99+0.01% to 1.90+0.04%. Glucose levels increased in water addition factor and steam duration from 0.25+0.01% to 1.06+0.12% and 0.54+0.03% to 0.63+0.07%. The mean of water addition factor decreased the mannose level from 0.19+0.01% to 0.06+0.02% and the steam duration increased the manosa level from 0.09+0.01% to 0.15+0.01%. Levels of arabinose increased in water addition factor and steam duration from 0.30+0.03% to 0.98+0.01% and 0.54+0.02% to 0.70+0.04%. The average water addition decreased the sucrose content from 1.80+0.09% to 1.55+0.04% and the steam duration increased the sucrose content from 1.48+0.04% to 1.72+0.03%. The research conclusions that the steam treatment and the addition of water greatly affect the changes of rafinose, glucose, mannose, arabinose and sucrose in wheat pollard and potentially as functional feed. Recommendations that can be given by researchers is the source of feed ingredients that have high starch content should be processed before it is given to poultry so it has a functional value and improve the digestibility of the feed material.
KAJIAN ADAPTASI WILAYAH TERHADAP KETERSEDIAAN SUMBER DAYA AIR DI KAWASAN KRISIS AIR, SUB DAS WAKUNG C. HULU, DAS COMAL, KABUPATEN PEMALANG
Authors: Aji Nugrahini Sandy , Handayani Wiwandari
Published: November 2019

Regional planning is commonly conducted by considering administrative boundary, however, it should not do in environmentally regional planning. In this case, there is water crisis area in Wakung Comal Hulu Sub Watershed. Although 64% of them is covered by forest. It located in the growth centre of Pulosari Sub District. Thus that condition affecting the water need of the community in household and agriculture. This phenomenon becomes the background of the research regarding the regional adaptation the water resource availability. This research use mix method with exploratories sequential model. Furthermore, it uses many technique analysis such as descriptive qualitative and scoring. To collect the data, this research use non-probability sampling particularly purposive sampling.The result of study found the kind of adaptation levels. They are high, optimal and low. Furthermore, the optimal adaptation dominated about 63% of them. the optimal adaptation is an ideal type. Because it contains an equality in morphology, physiology, and behavioural adaptation and so does stakeholders role. The unique point is the government and private sector has no causative relationship. Thus, it necessary to enhance the role of private sector.
HHR impact on 3D radiative stretched flow of Cu-H2O nanofluid influenced by variable magnetic field and convective boundary condition
Authors: Nayak M. K.
Published: November 2019

In an attempt to the influence of homogenous and heterogeneous reactions, variable magnetic field and thermal radiation on three-dimensional flow of an incompressible nanofluid over an exponential stretching sheet subject to convective boundary condition has been analyzed. In view of enhancement of heat transfer capability of nanofluids, effective implementation of Patel model is carried in the current study. The transformed governing differential equations are solved using fourth-order Runge-Kutta method along with shooting technique and secant method is employed for better approximation. The significant outcome of the present computational study is that the magnetic field interaction impedes the fluid motion leading to diminution of the wall shear stresses (axial as well as transverse) and homogenous and heterogeneous parameters belittle the fluid concentration appreciably.
Mass Transfer Effects on MHD Flow through Porous Medium past an Exponentially Accelerated Inclined Plate with Variable Temperature and Thermal Radiation
Authors: Goud B. Shankar , Babu B. Suresh , Shekar MN Raja , Srinivas G.
Published: November 2019

The current paper focuses on unsteady MHD free convection flow with mass and heat transfer past an inclined plate. The inclined plate moves with exponential acceleration and is placed in a saturated porous medium having a uniform permeability but a varying concentration and temperature. The important essence of the study is to analyze the angle of inclination on the flow phenomenon with a heat source or sink alongside a destructive reaction. The governing equations are solved with the help of Galerkin Finite Element Method. A detailed discussion on the effects of pertinent material parameters, magnetic field, and permeability of the porous medium is presented. This reveals the flow reversal with an active magnetic field in porous medium. A retarding velocity is observed with angle of inclination and heat source. Applications of the present study include understanding of drag experienced at the heated/cooled inclined surfaces in a seepage flow.
PERILAKU KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI PADA REMAJA SANTRIWATI DI PONDOK PESANTREN AS-SAKIENAH DESA TUGU KECAMATAN SLIYEG KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU
Authors: . Riyanto , Sugiarto Heri , Fitriyani Dewi Nur
Published: November 2019

Kesehatan reproduksi adalah keadaan sehat secara fisik, mental dan sosial secara utuh tidak semata-mata bebas dari penyakit atau kecacatan yang berkaitan dengan sistem, fungsi dan proses reproduksi pada laki-laki dan perempuan. Kesehatan reproduksi merupakan masalah yang penting untuk mendapatkan perhatian terutama dikalangan remaja, masa remaja diwarnai oleh pertumbuhan, perubahan, dan munculnya berbagai kesempatan, dan seringkali mengahadapi resiko-resiko kesehatan reproduksi dan yang menjadi fokus utama dalam penelitian ini adalah perilaku remaja santri di pondok pesantren. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tentang perilaku kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja santriwati di pesantren As-Sakienah Desa Tugu kecamatan Sliyeg Kabupaten Indramayu

Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Partisipan sebanyak 6 orang yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah pedoman wawancara dan untuk analisis data penelitian kualtatif bersifat subjektif.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku remaja santri tentang kesehatan reproduksi dari 6 partisispan, 1 orang tidak mempunyai masalah pada organ reproduksi dan 5 orang mempunyai masalah seperti keputihan dan gatal-gatal pada vagina.

Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu perilaku remaja santri putri tentang kesehatan reproduksi masih ada yang belum benar dalam membersihkan organ reproduksinya, maka peneliti menyarankan kepada remaja santri untuk meningkatkan perilaku remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi, sedangkan untuk pondok pesantren perlu adanya pendidikan kesehatan tentang kesehatan reproduksi sebagai tambahan pengetahuan para santriwati dan adanya pelayanan kesehatan reproduksi remaja di pondok pesantren.

Kata kunci : Perilaku, remaja santri, kesehatan reproduksi
PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KERJA SAMA DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IV SDN BHAKTI WINAYA BANDUNG PADA SUBTEMA KEBERSAMAAN DALAM KEBERAGAMAN
Authors: Mumin Saud Abdul , Oktiana Letty
Published: November 2019

The study, titled "Model Problem Based Learning to Enhance Cooperation and Learning Outcomes Student Class IV SDN Bhakti Winaya Bandung on Subtheme Unity in Diversity", against the background because of their problems in the field of the learning outcomes of students who mostly have reached completeness and lack of implementation of activities the cooperation of students during the learning process. This study uses classroom action research model, which consists of the third cycle. Each cycle consists of several actions, planning, implementation, analysis and reflection. The results of the first cycle studies show the learning outcomes of students achieving mastery percentage of 60.7% with an average value of students 2.5, for the same work values of students in this cycle are categorized in category (quite good) with the average value of students 2, 4. While the second cycle which is an improvement from the first cycle of learning outcomes increased by 85.7% with an average value of 2.8 students, and for the value of cooperation on sisklus II is categorized into categories (good) with the average value of students 3. and the third cycle which is a refinement of the second cycle increased learning outcomes by 100% with an average value of 3.7, and for the same work values of students in the third cycle is categorized into categories (good) with the average value of 3 students , 4. Based on the results of this study concluded that the model of problem based learning can improve cooperation and student learning outcomes in grade IV SDN Winaya Bhakti Bandung on subtema unity in diversity. Thus, problem based learning models can be used as an alternative learning models to be implemented on thematic learning.
KONTRIBUSI SUPERVISI KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DALAM PROSES BELAJAR MENGAJAR SERTA IMPLIKASINYA PADA HASIL BELAJAR DAN KARAKTER SISWA
Authors: Purwa Nugaraha Andri , Gurat T.
Published: November 2019

Principals of good leadership should be able to work on improving the performance of teachers through staff capacity building program. Therefore, principals should have the competency-based supervision Permendiknas number 13 in 2007 that the principal has a duty to plan academic programs within the framework of professional supervision of teachers, carry out academic supervision of teachers by using approaches and techniques appropriate supervision and follow up the academic supervision of teachers in order to increase the professionalism of teachers. Professional teachers are needed in every school because with a professional teacher who will give birth to students who are competent, achievement, and has a culture and character of the nation so as to improve the quality of the school. In this paper, the researchers will try to examine the contribution of the principal supervision of teacher performance in teaching and learning and its implications on student learning outcomes
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SIKAP KERJA SAMA DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK DI SDN KENCANA INDAH II
Authors: Rahayu Ika , Yulistiani Irna
Published: November 2019

The problem of this research is to increase cooperation attitude and student learning outcomes through the implementation model of Problem Based Learning on thematic learning themes subthemes 1 1 wonderful togetherness nation of cultural diversity in the class IV SDN Kencana Indah 2 Rancaekek District of Bandung regency. This study aims to determine the attitude of cooperation and improvement of student learning outcomes through the implementation model of Problem Based Learning in Scene 1 Indahnya Mutual Subtheme 1 Nation Cultural Diversity in Class IV. As the subjects in this study is the fourth grade students of SDN Kencana Indah 2 as a single class of 33 students. The research object of this class action is the improvement of the attitude of cooperation and student learning outcomes at 1 beauty togetherness theme of cultural diversity subtema one nation by using model Problem Based Learning. Implementation of a class action (PTK) was done 2 cycles and each cycle is done with 2 meetings and at the end of each cycle of observation to determine the result of increased cooperation attitude and student learning outcomes. The results of the research can be argued that the percentage of category cooperative attitude of students the observation of the first cycle of the first meeting included the category "Not Visible" reached 57.7%; category "Start Invisible" reached 72.7%; category "Start Developing" reached 39.4%; and the category "have been entrenched" reached 15.2%, while in the second cycle in the category "Not Visible" reached 15.2%; category "Start Invisible" reached 42.4%; category "Start Developing" reached 33.3%; and the category "have been entrenched" reached 93.9%. Besides the increase occurred in student learning outcomes of the first cycle that 45.5% to 84.8% in the second cycle. Thus it can be argued conclusion that the application of the model of Problem Based Learning can improve the attitude of cooperation and student learning outcomes in thematic learning themes subthemes 1 1 wonderful togetherness nation of cultural diversity in the class IV SDN Kencana Indah 2 Rancaekek District of Bandung regency.
MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP SISWA DENGAN MENERAPKAN MODEL NUMBERED HEADS TOGETHER ( NHT ) PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPS
Authors: Karlina Karlina , Roni Hamdani Acep
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya pemahaman konsep siswa terhadap mata pelajaran IPS pada sub pokok peta lingkungan setempat. Hal ini terlihat dari banyaknya siswa yang tidak mencapai KKM sesuai dengan target yang diharapkan yaitu 70, dan dapat dilihat pula dari proses pembelajaran yang cenderung teacher center, serta guru kurang terampil dalam menggunakan model pembelajaran. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka ada beberapa tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini yaitu: 1) untuk mengetahui pemahaman siswa sebelum pembelajaran dengan menerapkan model Cooperative Learning tipe NHT pada sub pokok bahasan peta lingkungan setempat 2) Untuk mengetahui proses pembelajaran dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Cooperative Learning tipe NHT 3) Untuk mengetahui peningkatan pemahaman konsep siswa sesudah menerapkan model Cooperative Learning tipe NHT. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas PTK dengan 2 siklus. Hasil penelitian dengan menerapkan model Cooperative Learning tipe NHT pada materi peta lingkungan setempat menunjukan adanya peningkatan. Sebelum menggunakan model Cooperative Learning tipe NHT atau data awal nilai rata-rata siswa hanya mencapai 69,15 atau sebanyak 35% siswa yang mencapai KKM. Pada siklus I saat proses pembelajaran masih banyak siswa yang ribut dan mengobrol dengan temannya, dan nilai rata-rata siswa hanya mencapai 73 atau sebanyak 65% yang mencapai KKM. Pada siklus II dalam proses pembelajaran ini terlihat siswa mulai berani mengajukan pertanyaan dan menjawab pertanyaan dari guru, nilai rata-rata siswa mencapai 81 atau sebanyak 85% yang mencapai KKM. Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model Cooperative Learning tipe NHT dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa dalam mata pelajaran IPS pada sub pokok bahasan peta lingkungan setempat di kelas IV SDN Parapatan kecamatan Purwadadi kabupaten Subang.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING PADA SUBTEMA PERUBAHAN LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Mumin Saud Abdul , Zahra Azhari Fatimah
Published: November 2019

This study was conducted based on the low of religious practice of students which is the implementation of the learning outcomes of religious knowledge obtained anywhere, especially in SD Plus Al-Islam. Therefore, in the implementation of the school should be able to realize the management of education well, because the success of learning is strongly influenced by management effectiveness formulated. Islamic religious material in SD Plus Al-Islam is a distinctive feature that distinguishes it from other elementary schools. Therefore, the school should really be able to streamline the management of education in Islamic learning to improve the quality or quality of education, especially in religious practice. This study, included in qualitative descriptive research. The author collects data using observation, interview, and documentation methods. The results of research on the effectiveness of management education in Islamic learning to foster attitudes and religious practices of students, especially in performing prayers sunnah duha every morning, reading or memorizing Al-Quran, charity, and say hello. The overall management implementation process includes organizing, implementing and valuing systems. While the religious practice of the students is very diverse, in addition to the school management that must be considered, motivation, coaching, supervision of teachers, and environmental factors must also be considered. So the effectiveness of management in SD Plus Al-Islam Wanayasa Purwakarta was effective and can improve the attitude of religious practice of students.
PENERAPAN MODEL KOOPERATIF TIPE TEAM ACCELERATED INTRUCTION (TAI) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN DAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK
Authors: Muhammad Kosasih Aden
Published: November 2019

This study aims to improve students' activity and learning outcomes by using Cooperative Learning model of Team Accelerated Intruction (TAI) type on the theme of the togetherness of my nation's cultural diversity subtema. This research is conducted in class IV SDN Komplek Karang Taruna Sari and background of student condition which show less activity in group process and result of learning which still many criteria of minimal mastery because teacher often use lecture motto which tend monoton and not yet use model Cooperative Learning Type Team Accelerated Intruction (TAI) consists of 8 phases: pretest, brief material, heterogeneous small group, group work group, presentation of group work, posttest, best group setting, and formative test. Assessment used in this research is pretest and posttest test technique to know student learning result, activeness assessment and observation sheet to know teacher and student attitudes during learning process. The results showed an increase in the average of the assessment of liveliness and learning test results. On the assessment of the activity of the average value of cycle 1 is 57.73 while cycle 2 reaches 67.31 and 3 cycles reaches 82.01 Learning outcomes in cycle 1 average score of 65.66, in cycle 2 reaches 70.16 and Learning outcomes in cycle 3 reached 76.33. This shows that the use of Cooperative Learning Model Type Team Accelerated Intruction (TAI) can improve the activity and learning outcomes of students on the theme of togetherness subtema cultural diversity of my nation class IV SDN Komplek Karang Taruna Sari. Thus, the use of Cooperative Learning model of Team Accelerated Intruction (TAI) type can be used as a learning model to be applied to thematic learning with other themes and subthemes.
PENDEKATAN BERMAIN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MENGGIRING SEPAKBOLA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Akbaruddin Asep
Published: November 2019

This research aims to improve learning outcomes dribbling on the game of football by using the approach play. The subjects were all students of class V SDN Kertawaluya III amounted to 24 people. Research methods using action research methods to design Kemmis and Taggart. The results obtained in the pre-cycle is an average value of 64.58 students with students who have not completed as much as 62.5%, whereas that have been completed as much as 37.5%. In the first cycle the average value of students increased to 68.75 with students who have not completed as much as 25%, while that has been completed as much as 75%. And the second cycle of the average value of students increased to 74.17 with students who have not completed as much as 12.5%, while that has been completed as much as 87.5%. Based on these results it can be concluded that by using the approach of learning outcomes dribble play in the game of football is increasing. That way physical education teachers can use the approach to play in the teaching process.