bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Non-Russians at Royal Coronations: The Ethnic Politics of the Empire in Ceremonies
Authors: Trepavlov Vadim
Published: April 2020

This article considers the participation of representatives of the non-Slavic population of the Russian Empire in the coronation ceremony of the monarch. The author of the article refers both to published and archival sources from the funds of the Russian State Historical Archive and the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts. On the basis of these documents, it is demonstrated how “alien” deputations were compiled for participation in the “sacred coronation” ceremony; how officials in the centre and periphery selected deputies who they thought were worthy; in which capacity they attended the ceremony; and what value it had for the internal policy of the state. The cooperation with the elites of the peoples that made up the Russian Empire was one of the leading principles of ethnic politics. An important means of involving ethnic elites (as well as the non-Slavic population in general) in the life of the state and implementing government policies was to form a cult of the Russian monarch. The convocation of multiethnic masses in the Kremlin and other Moscow celebrations not only marked the national diversity of Russia but was also meant to demonstrate the unity of all its inhabitants around the new autocrat. The research methodology is based on the analysis of the symbolic capital of supreme power. The article reveals how it was maintained and supported in the eyes of different ethnic subjects. Participation in a series of coronation rituals was also important for the non-Russian subjects themselves. It was an opportunity to represent one’s people. Gradually, an algorithm was developed for the selection of people invited to the celebration. Representatives of the ethnic elite, aristocracy, and highest clergy were seen as the most desirable, although by the end of the nineteenth century, it was considered reasonable to invite commoners. The participation of representatives of the country’s peoples in the ceremony of enthronement was an important element of imperial ethnic policy.
General Diterikhs’ Address to Russian Refugees (Girin, 1923)
Authors: Smirnov Sergey
Published: April 2020

This article includes a previously unpublished document, an address to the military officials of the Priamurye Zemstvo Host and civil refugees. The address was written in April 1923 in the Girin camp for Russian internees formed as a result of the White Army’s withdrawal from Primorye to Northeastern China at the end of the Civil War. The address was authored by Lieutenant General M. K. Diterikhs, former head of the last White government in Russia, supreme leader of the Provisional Priamurye Government and the governor of the Zemstvo Host. The original of the address is kept in the Archive of the Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace (Fund of General P. P. Petrov) at Stanford University. The document reflects Diterikhs’ views on the nature of the Civil War and the prospects of continuing the anti-Bolshevik struggle following the defeat of the White movement. According to the general, the Civil War in Russia had a religious meaning, being a confrontation between the forces of Christ and the Antichrist. Members of the White movement, as well as Russian society as a whole, bore the stamp of the sin of regicide. They opposed the Antichrist power of Bolsheviks only by means of physical force and lost. Meanwhile, the victory over the Soviet regime and the future revival of Russia of Christ was only considered possible through the spiritual unification of all opponents of the Antichrist and the creation of an anti-Bolshevik Brotherhood in Christ.
Behavioural Practices of the Russian Imperial Court in the Biography of Ekaterina Dolgorukova, Princess Yuryevskaya
Authors: Solodyankina Olga
Published: April 2020

This review analyses a monograph written by Yulia Safronova, a St Petersburg-based specialist in the era of the Great Reforms, who makes an attempt to create the first historical biography of Princess Dolgorukova, the long-time mistress and then morganatic wife of Emperor Alexander II. The reviewer describes the structure of Safronova’s work, considers the methods of studying sources, and indicates the details of Yuryevskaya’s biography that have been clarified thanks to Safronova’s research. The source base of the work comprises approximately 5,000 letters by Alexander II and Princess Dolgorukova stored in the State Archive of the Russian Federation and written in French with single words or phrases in Russian, which the author considers a sort of “speech play” between the confidants. In Safronova’s study, the correspondence between Alexander II and his “Katya” is presented as a multifaceted source on the issues of Russian domestic and foreign policy, the history of the male and the female, sexuality, parenting, and, most importantly, the history of everyday practices of the Russian imperial court. The reviewer points out topics successfully developed by the author of the work, characterises the style of the author’s narrative, and identifies the subjects that need further research. The reviewer concludes that Safronova managed to successfully write an interesting biographical work thanks to a number of factors, such as wellfounded research, scrupulous and comprehensive work with sources, and a composed writing style, which allows the author to stay within the scope of scholarly discourse even when considering certain intimate issues that are difficult to analyse in an academic text.
The Notion of Disability and Related Research Terminology: Discussion Points
Authors: Stroganov Mikhail
Published: April 2020

The history of civilization is also the history of incapacitation and the use of new artificial appliances and practices gradually introduced at every stage of humanity’s development in order to help people survive regardless of the laws of natural selection. This article considers the terminology related to the sphere of disability and bodily deviation through a historical perspective while also focusing on forms of representation and their comprehension by society. The author demonstrates that the term “deviation” serves to classify people with disabilities and forms of their representation. People with a bodily deviation can be easily portrayed from the point of view of the visual, with artistic attention to them reaching its climax between the seventeenth and the early nineteenth centuries. In such works, disabled people try to overcome the stigma and start being perceived like everyone else. Starting with the early nineteenth century, works of fiction refer to deviant sense organs. Only in the twentieth century did writers start focusing on deviant psyches and minds, which were previously associated with deviations in social behaviour. The author maintains that the terminology of disability relies on the existing universal bodily norm describing it and its deviations. A person with a bodily deviation is perceived as a disabled one when they are perceived as ‘the other’. When compared with a ‘healthy’ person, a deviant is taken as a disabled one; when considered separately, a deviant is a person with alternative possibilities. From this perspective, disability is part of a paradigm of otherness (age, gender, and nationality).
Development of methods for studying and assessing the reliability of roads at the stages of their design
Authors: Bazhanov Anatoly
Published: April 2020

The article outlines the problems of research and evaluation of the reliability of highways at the stages of their design. As a result of the study, a three-stage method of obtaining generalized statistically homogeneous information on the same type of roads was developed based on sufficiently rigorous methods and models of pattern recognition theory, theories of similarity and dimensions, and a new predictive method for analyzing the condition of roads for their further use of the information obtained for the study and evaluation of the probability of failure-free operation of new road structures.

The technique is based on taking into account the maximum use of experience in the design of highways-analogues of the world’s leading countries with high levels of reliability. The use of the probabilistic-statistical approach proposed in this work to assessing the reliability of roads, taking into account the risk of their road construction’s destruction over time during road maintenance, can be used as a priori and predictive calculation information in a quantitative study of the reliability of new road modifications and their elements on stages of road data design.

The results of the study carried out in this paper allow us to conclude that the provisions of the developed methodology make a significant contribution to the process of studying and evaluating the reliability of roads, which during the design stages can contribute to a significant adjustment.
Selection of the optimal composition for the device of the base of the pavement from soils treated with inorganic binder, during the construction of the entrance from the highway M-25 Novorossiysk – Kerch Strait to Kerch and the dry cargo area of the sea port of Taman on the section km 0 – km 42
Authors: Katasonov Maksim , Kochetkov Andrey , Gofman Dmitriy , Kuxhausen Vladimir
Published: April 2020

When strengthening clay soils, cement acts as a structure-forming agent and is the main component of the mixture, providing the creation of the crystallization structure of the material. In the formation of this structure is a qualitative change in the natural properties of the soil. The introduction of cement into the clay soil leads to a significant reduction in the amount of macropores by filling the space between the soil units with hydration products, which in turn leads to a decrease in the permeability of the material. Soils with a high content of clay minerals are difficult to strengthen due to the tendency to clumping. This is confirmed by experiments in which it was found that the strength of the clay sandy loam reinforced cement above the loam and clay with the introduction of the same amount. Inactive or low-active zone in loam and clay corresponds to low costs of binder, which may be due to the uneven distribution of cement in clay soils, as well as low strength of soil aggregates, the surface of which does not interact with the products of hydration.

The use of only Portland cement in the strengthening of heavy clays (the number of plasticity is not more than 27) is not enough to achieve high physical and technical properties, and, consequently, the production of high-quality road construction materials is possible only with the introduction of various modifying additives. When selecting the composition, several variants of cohesive soils and the percentage of inorganic binders (cement, Portland cement) were considered.
An exploratory study on challenges of circular economy in the built environment in Oman
Authors: Al Hosni Ibtisam Sulaiman , Amoudi Omar , Callaghan Nicola
Published: April 2020

Circular economy (CE) is a sustainable substitute for the current linear model of economy, and its adoption within the Omani built environment is increasing due to resource depletion and increased waste generation. The construction industry in Oman is one of the first among countries in the Arab states to pursue sustainable development. However, understanding the implementation challenges associated with CE is important to this region, as it attempts to diversify its economies beyond oil and gas, which is vital to the success of the country. The main challenges identified within the literature in relation to CE include a lack of knowledge of the concept, unclear financial implications, misaligned regulations and a lack of transparent technical data. The aim of this study was to explore such challenges within the context of Oman, and an exploratory study consisting of ten interviews and 80 survey responses was undertaken. Factor analysis results revealed that the critical challenges of CE ultimately begin with government barriers such as the absence of a clear vision and legislation supporting CE. This was followed by a lack of government funding for research, innovation and investment, as well as technical barriers such as a lack of qualified professionals in the field.
Анализ функционирования одной частотной единицы русской речи (корпусное исследование)
Authors: Попова Татьяна Ивановна
Published: April 2020

В статье рассматривается специфика употребления редуплицированной единицы такой-сякой в русской повседневной речи. Источником материала послужили два корпуса: Устный подкорпус Национального корпуса русского языка и блок «Один речевой день» Звукового корпуса русского языка. В ходе анализа выявлены особенности употребления этой единицы в уже знакомых («словарных») значениях и приобретение ею функциональной значимости, обусловленной коммуникативной ситуацией.
Сопоставительный анализ статистических мер на примере частеречных преференций сочетаемости существительных
Authors: Хохлова Мария Владимировна
Published: April 2020

Применение квантитативных методов к корпусному материалу позволяет исследователям количественно оценить получаемые данные. Наряду с наиболее часто используемыми мерами для вычисления силы связанности в рамках словосочетаний, такими как MI , t -score или log -likelihood , существуют и иные коэффициенты, которые реже упоминаются в исследованиях, посвященных автоматическому выделению коллокаций. В статье представлен обзор некоторых из данных метрик, в том числе обсуждаются их основные характеристики. Производится их сравнение на материале биграмм для некоторых высокочастотных русских существительных.
Способы вербализации агрессии (на материале русскоговорящих анонимных форумов)
Authors: Гордеев Денис Игоревич
Published: April 2020

В данном исследовании рассмотрена классификация форм выражения агрессии, проведён анализ использования различных средств вербализации агрессии на базе русскоговорящего анонимного форума. Выяснилось, что обсценная лексика и императив являются самыми агрессивными из средств выражения речевой агрессии.
Мультимедийные средства представления научных данных по атомной спектроскопии
Authors: Казаков Владислав Витальевич , Казаков Виталий Геннадьевич , Мешков Олег Игоревич , Яценко Алексей Степанович
Published: April 2020

В статье описываются графические средства представления спектральных данных, предоставляемые информационной системой «Электронная структура атомов» для поддержки научных исследований и подготовки специалистов. Рассматриваются такие средства визуализации научных данных, как инструменты построения спектрограмм и диаграмм Гротриана. Описана уникальная для информационных Интернет ресурсов по атомной спектроскопии возможность сравнительного анализа экспериментально полученных спектров с эталонными спектрами атомных систем, сформированными по базе данных ресурса. Представлены подходы и алгоритмы реализации таких инструментов.
Информационные технологии в комплексной системе обеспечения сохранности библиотечных коллекций
Authors: Белинская Мария Александровна , Боримова Анна Александровна , Катуева Ярослава Владимировна
Published: April 2020

Рассматриваются вопросы применения информационных технологий в комплексной системе обеспечения сохранности и доступности библиотечных коллекций. Описан процесс исследования коллекции для оценки состояния и выработки стабилизационной стратегии. Предлагается модифицированная структура информационной карты документа, на основе которой может быть построена экспертная система оценки состояния коллекции. Данные о повреждениях и стабилизационных мероприятиях составляют основу фактографической базы данных сохранности фонда. Предлагается возможность применения теории управления для оценки и прогнозирования сохранности коллекций
Программа «Память мира» ЮНЕСКО: оцифровка как метод сохранения для мировой культуры документального наследия
Authors: Шаповалова Галина Михайловна
Published: April 2020

Данная статья призвана обратить внимание на документальное наследие как на полноправную самостоятельную часть культуры современного мира XXI века, века высоких технологий, проникающих во все сферы жизнедеятельности личности, общества и государства, со своими вызовами современному обществу и культуре в целом. Показана взаимосвязь между, культурой и последними современными достижения информационных, коммуникационных технологий и телекоммуникаций. Подчеркивается исключительная роль ООН как направляющей силы формирования устойчивого дальнейшего развития цивилизации, огромная роль ее института ЮНЕСКО как фундамента науки, образования и культуры в вопросах общемировой поддержки и сохранения мирового культурного наследия, в том числе и в цифровой форме. Международные акты последних трех лет констатируют, что деятельность ЮНЕСКО, как института ООН, учитывает современные глобальные вызовы и национальные интересы стран в сфере культуры и успешно продолжает координировать работу по укреплению мира и безопасности в нем за счёт расширения сотрудничества государств и народов, в частности, в области культуры как в классической ее форме, так и цифровой. В основе концепции ЮНЕСКО была и остается сохранность для будущих поколений все разнообразие культурных ценностей не зависящих от форм представления.
Обеспечение информационной безопасности информационного взаимодействия элементов группы беспилотных
Authors: Мариненков Егор Денисович , Викснин Илья Игоревич , Ким Юлия Вячеславовна , Усова Мария Андреевна
Published: April 2020

В данной статье проводится исследование функционирования автономной коллаборации беспилотных летательных аппаратов (БПЛА), основанной на децентрализованно-организованном управлении. В основе коллаборации положен роевой интеллект с использованием мультиагентного подхода. Выявляется оптимальная стратегия группового управления, на основе которой формализуется коллаборация агентов и определяется информационное взаимодействие (ИВ) между элементами системы. На основе разрабатываемых моделей выявляются уязвимости в ИВ элементов, и разрабатываются меры защиты от деструктивного информационного воздействия (ДИВ), основанные на классических подходах к обеспечению информационной безопасности (ИБ). Данное исследование проводится с целью теоретического обоснования возможности реализации самоорганизующейся группы БПЛА для ее последующей разработки и внедрения в различные сферы гражданской деятельности.
Fleet Management in Free-Floating Bike Sharing Systems Using Predictive Modelling and Explorative Tools
Authors: Templ Matthias , Heitz Christoph
Published: April 2020

For redistribution and operating bikes in a free-floating systems, two measures are of highest priority. First, the information about the expected number of rentals on a day is an important measure for service providers for management and service of their fleet. The estimation of the expected number of bookings is carried out with a simple model and a more complex model based on meterological information, as the number of loans depends strongly on the current and forecasted weather. Secondly, the knowledge of a service level violation in future on a fine spatial resolution is important for redistribution of bikes. With this information, the service provider can set reward zones where service level violations will occur in the near future. To forecast a service level violation on a fine geographical resolution the current distribution of bikes as well as the time and space information of past rentals has to be taken into account. A Markov Chain Model is formulated to integrate this information.

We develop a management tool that describes in an explorative way important information about past, present and predicted future counts on rentals in time and space. It integrates all estimation procedures. The management tool is running in the browser and continuously updates the information and predictions since the bike distribution over the observed area is in continous flow as well as new data are generated continuously.
Applying Knowledge of Southern Seed Savers to Community-Based Agricultural Biodiversity Conservation Practice
Authors: Lockyer Joshua , Baugh Shelby
Published: April 2020

This project investigated the characteristics, motivations, knowledge, and experiences of farmers and gardeners who are involved in growing, saving, and sharing open pollinated, heirloom seeds. The goal of the project was to help the Revitalizing Ozark-Ouachita Seed Traditions (ROOST) seed bank better understand the people who participate in the seed exchange events that ROOST participates in, sponsors, or organizes. We used participant-observation, interviewing, and a survey to gather our data. We selected nine seed savers from the ROOST database for in-depth interviews that we conducted in various places including homes, seed swaps, gardens, and greenhouses, and we followed this with a survey of a broader group of ROOST seed savers. This article analyzes data from this research and makes recommendations regarding how ROOST and other similar organizations can be better and more effective supporters and stewards of local agricultural biodiversity conservation networks.
On Integrity and the Risk of Generational Loss: Narratives of Preservation and Threat Underlie Policies Restricting Natural Testosterone in Women Athletes
Authors: McClure Stephanie M.
Published: April 2020

Though its claims to “leveling the playing field,” are dubious, sex verification remains part of elite women's athletics. One of its latest iterations, testing and treatment for “excessive testosterone,” is championed by sports governing bodies on the grounds of “preserving the integrity of female competition.” I examine this claim in light of the decade of scrutiny South African runner Caster Semenya has endured regarding her sex. Contextualizing Semenya's case historically and in light of current science reveals two imperatives driving sports governing bodies' hyperandrogenism policies: (1) promoting a historically and structurally bounded idea of how athletic female bodies should look; and (2) presenting the performance capacity of visually concordant athletic female physiques as the measure of female athleticism. Testing and treatment for “excessive testosterone,” applies science in service of hegemonic norms regarding physique, prowess, and heterosexual appeal. Hyperandrogenism testing preserves integrity of type, not integrity of competition.
Cultural-Historical Psychology as a Theory of Subjectivity in the Works of F. González Rey
Authors: Busygina N.P. , Yaroshevskaya S.V.
Published: April 2020

Theory of subjectivity developed by Brazilian psychologist F. González Rey is considered as a result of rethinking some of Vygotsky’s ideas in the context of modern critical psychology based on the works of M. Foucault, L. Althusser, feminist and postcolonial theories etc. In critical psychology subjectivity is conceptualized as produced by the forces of social regulation, so it appears oversocialized and reduced to discursive constructions. It is argued that the theory of subjectivity in the framework of cultural-historical psychology developed by F. González Rey makes it possible to overcome social reductionism of critical approaches without falling into the pre-critical concept of subject. On the base of Vygotsky’s ideas about the unity of affect and intellect, sense and perezhivanie as psychic units, González Rey developed a new ontology of psychological science that allows to overcome the dominant representation of ‘psyche as a container’ of cognitive processes, emotions, personal traits etc. and to rethink the relationship between individual and social. In the light of theory of subjectivity, the importance of qualitative methodology for cultural-historical psychology is discussed.
The Concepts of “Tool”, “Psychological Tool”, “Sign” and Their Relationship
Authors: Pavlenko V.N.
Published: April 2020

The article focuses on a number of key concepts for cultural-historical psychology — ‘tool’, ‘psychological tool’, ‘sign’ — and their relationship, both in the past and modern researches. It analyses different approaches to the interpretation of the concept of ‘tool’ and proposes an alternative version of its understanding. Notably, L.S. Vygotsky moved away from the concept of ‘psychological too’ to the concept of ‘sign’, and this transition is discussed in terms of Vygotsky’s understanding of the latter. The paper presents a comparative analysis of tools and signs in their plain, historically original forms. It is suggested that the main difference between tools and signs is that the function of tools is to replace the individual as a participant of collective activity in its various specific operations, while the function of signs is to replace the individual in just one aspect — in the regulation of social interaction in joint activities. Such understanding is consistent with the idea of the social nature of signs as well as with the idea of the possibility of forming self-regulation on this basis.
Research on Management Capacity Components of Heads of Territorial Bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Authors: Burtsev A.O. , Dashko M.N. , Efimkina N.V. , Boykina E.E. , Chirkina R.V.
Published: April 2020

The key objective of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation is law enforcement within the country. Therefore, studying the problems of improving the professional development of managerial personnel in the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia requires a thorough study. This article focuses on the psychological and educational basis of the process, which, in the authors' opinion, is one of the research priorities. Methods used: the California CPI personality questionnaire (a methodology adapted for working with senior personnel of the Internal Affairs bodies) which allows to identify the socio-psychological potential of an officer and his individual components - personality traits contributing to socially significant achievements [1]. It is important to note that the problem of managerial potential in the internal affairs bodies is still under development. Consequently, the topic of the study remains very relevant as well as not entirely worked out.
Typological Approach Features in the Investigation of Serial Sexual Crimes
Authors: Dvoryanchikov N.V. , Zhuravleva E.R.
Published: April 2020

The article presents the results of testing the typology of serial sexual killers developed by O.D. Sitkovskaya and L.P. Konysheva, on the materials of criminal cases on detected serial crimes of a sexual nature. The study confirmed the presence of the main psychological features specific to each type of criminals, and the possibility of applying the classification for the investigation of other sexual crimes. In addition, mixed types are identified that combine the signs of two and three types of criminal behaviour. Confirming the main hypothesis of the study, the authors of the article consider it necessary to study further the individual psychological characteristics of criminals belonging to mixed types. As a retrospective analysis of the materials of criminal cases has shown and the regular practice of psychological support of the investigation of crimes of a sexual nature confirms, it is the attackers of a mixed type behaviour that are most difficult to identify through the traditional investigative methods.
Features of Coping Strategies of Older Adolescents from Single-Parent Families
Authors: Ivanova O.I. , Busarova O.R.
Published: April 2020

The article presents the results of an empirical study with the purpose to determine the characteristics of the coping strategies of older adolescents from single-parent families. The sample consisted of 98 students of a Moscow secondary school at age of 14-16, 60 of which were adolescents from full families (30 boys and 30 girls) and 38 - from single-parent families (15 boys and 23 girls). The study was conducted using the questionnaires “Strategic Approach to Coping Scale, SACS” (S. Hobfall) and “Parents are Assessed by Children” - a modification of the test “Analysis of Family Relationships” by E.G. Eidemiller and V.V. Yustitskis . The paper identifies the dominant coping strategies of older adolescents and assesses their constructiveness, establishes significant differences in the coping strategies of adolescents from full families and single-parent ones, identifies family education styles that are predictors of a number of coping strategies of older adolescents, including those specific to boys and girls brought up in both types of families. The results of the study will help determine the direction of work on the correction negative coping strategies in adolescents from a single-parent family.
P25 METODU İLE KAHRAMANMARAŞ YAPI STOĞUNUN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ERŞAHAN Ökkeş Alper , KÖSE Mehmet Metin , AVĞIN Sila
Published: April 2020

Bu çalışmada Kahramanmaraş ilindeki
yapı stoğunun hızlı değerlendirme yöntemi ile incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Kısa
sürede birçok yapının deprem güvenliği hakkında bilgi sahibi olmak amacıyla
yapı stoğunun incelenmesi hızlı değerlendirme yöntemlerinden biri olan P25
hızlı değerlendirme yöntemi ile yapılmıştır. Kahramanmaraş ilinde bulunan kamu
binalarından ve özel binalardan ildeki bütün binaları temsil edecek şekilde 342
adet bina seçilmiştir. İncelemede binaların 100 üzerinden puanlamaya tabi
tutarak 25 puanın altındaki binalar çok riskli gruba; 25 ila 35 puan arasındaki
binalar, ayrıntılı inceleme bandında; 35 puandan yüksek binalar az riskli
grupta değerlendirilmiştir. İncelenen 342 adet binadan 100 tanesi çok riskli
grupta 121 tanesi ayrıntılı inceleme bandında 121 tanesi az riskli grupta
çıkmıştır.
DİYARBAKIR İLİNDE FARKLI SEKTÖRLERDEN KAYNAKLANAN KARBONDİOKSİT SALINIMININ HESAPLANMASI
Authors: USLU ŞENEL Gülşad , ATABEY Teknur
Published: April 2020

İklim değişikliği, dünya var olduğundan bugüne kadar yaşanan doğal bir süreç olarak kendini göstermektedir. Ancak sanayi devrimiyle birlikte insan faaliyetlerinin de iklimi değiştiren önemli faktörlerin basında gelmesi, durumun doğal bir süreç olarak değil, büyük bir çevre felaketi haline dönüşmesine neden olmuştur.
Bu çalışmada, küresel ısınmanın bir sonucu olan iklim değişikliği sorunun ne olduğu ve Diyarbakır’ da ki olası etkilerinin neler olabileceği incelenmiştir. Emisyon hesaplamaları sırasında IPCC tarafından önerilmiş ve Tier yaklaşımlarıyla belirlenmiş olan metodoloji kullanılmıştır. İnsan faaliyetleri sonucunda açığa çıkan sera gazlarının içinde büyük oranda CO2 gazı bulunmasından dolayı, özellikle CO2 gazlarının analizi üzerinde durulmuştur. Hesaplamalar sonucunda yakıt tüketimlerinin artması sonucunda CO2 emisyonlarının hızla arttığı gözlemlenmiştir. Antropojenik sera gazı üretiminde önemli bir pay ulaştırma sektörüne aittir. Ulaştırma sektöründeki alt gruplar içinde en büyük emisyon kaynağının karayolu olduğu bilinmektedir. Karayolu emisyonlarının toplam içinde oran olarak azalmasında havayolu ulaşımının kullanımındaki artış etken olmuştur. Ancak karayolu ulaşımından kaynaklanan emisyon miktarı sürekli artış göstermeye devam etmektedir.
Elde edilen bulgular ışığında, alternatif enerji kaynaklarının kullanılması, toplu taşıma araçlarının kullanımının artması, karayolu dışında alternatif ulaşım gruplarının kullanılması, trafik akımının düzenlenmesi, yakıt tüketimlerine göre vergilendirmeye gidilmesi ve araç performanslarının iyileştirilmesini sağlayacak yasal düzenlemeler getirilmesi ile özellikle karayolu kaynaklı emisyonlarda belirgin bir iyileşme sağlanacağı sonucuna varılmıştır.
Regresiones penalizadas vs. modelos autorregresivos de media móvil para pronosticar la inflación
Authors: Ospina-Holguín Javier Humberto , Ospina-Holguín Ana Milena
Published: April 2020

Este artículo relaciona los modelos autorregresivos estacionales de media móvil (SARMA) con la regresión lineal. Sobre la base de esta relación, el documento muestra que los modelos lineales penalizados pueden superar la precisión del pronóstico fuera de la muestra de los mejores modelos SARMA al pronosticar la inflación en función de valores pasados, debido a la penalización y a la validación cruzada. El artículo construye un ejemplo funcional mínimo utilizando la regresión de arista para comparar ambos enfoques que compiten al pronosticar la inflación mensual en 35 países seleccionados de la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económico y en tres grupos de países. Los resultados verifican empíricamente la hipótesis de que la regresión lineal penalizada, y la regresión de arista en particular, puede superar a los mejores modelos estándar SARMA calculados a través de una búsqueda de cuadrícula cuando se pronostica la inflación. Así, se proporciona una técnica nueva y efectiva para pronosticar la inflación basada en valores pasados ​​para el uso de analistas financieros e inversores. Los resultados indican que se debe prestar más atención a las técnicas de aprendizaje automático para el pronóstico de series de tiempo de la inflación, incluso tan básicas como las regresiones lineales penalizadas, debido a su rendimiento empírico superior.
Responsabilidad social empresarial en medios impresos en los Departamentos del Atlántico y Magdalena (Colombia)
Authors: Barragán Morales Camilo , García-Guiliany Jesús , Meza Rodríguez Víctor Andrés , Mercado Zapata María , Olarte Durán Lucy
Published: April 2020

El artículo tuvo como propósito analizar las empresas de medios de comunicación impresos en los departamentos de Atlántico y Magdalena y cómo estas apropian la responsabilidad social empresarial dentro de sus estructuras, teniendo como principal premisa su relacionamiento e impacto con sus grupos de interés, principalmente la comunidad en general. Se desarrolló un enfoque cuantitativo-analítico, donde se utilizó el cuestionario como instrumento para la recolección de los datos. A su vez, se utilizó el paquete estadístico para ciencias sociales (SPSS) en su versión 19, como herramienta para el análisis de los datos y posterior presentación de los resultados, dichos resultados denotan un alto compromiso de parte de estas organizaciones a la hora de instaurar políticas que fomenten la responsabilidad social empresarial, tomando así en consideración los efectos de su accionar para con sus grupos de interés.
DIAGNÓSTICO DA DEGRADAÇÃO AMBIENTAL DE UMA ÁREA ÀS MARGENS DA CE- 292 EM CRATO-CE
Authors: Bezerra C. E. , Da Silva J. P. , Ferreira R. de S. , Da Silva A. C. L. , Rodrigues K. A. , Da Silva R. A. , Rodrigues S. J.G.
Published: April 2020

Toda ação antrópica sobre o meio ambiente resulta em um impacto ambiental, seja negativo ou positivo. No caso da construção de uma rodovia, onde se retira parte da vegetação e se insere tantas interferências (como a poluição sonora) ao meio ecológico ali existente faz-se necessária a avaliação dos resultados da degradação causada pela ação humana. Portanto, este estudo objetivou avaliar e apresentar um diagnóstico de degradação ambiental de uma área às margens da CE-292 em Crato - CE, pela interferência antrópica. Para então, a partir dos conhecimentos dos impactos, fica viável adotar medidas de recuperação ou mitigação na área. Inicialmente procurou-se visitar o entorno da rodovia em questão para identificação dos efeitos e posterior categorização, através da metodologia “check-list”. De acordo com os resultados, observou-se que os principais impactos ambientais diagnosticados foram o desmatamento, redução da flora nativa nas margens, deslocamento da fauna e intensificação dos processos erosivos e presença de resíduos sólidos.
VISÃO ARTIFICIAL PARA A DIAGNOSE NUTRICIONAL DO MILHO CULTIVADO COM SILICATO DE CÁLCIO E MAGNÉSIO EM DOSES PONDERAIS E ALTAS DILUIÇÕES
Authors: Baesso M. M. , Aprilanti T. M. G. , Modolo A. J. , Rossi F.
Published: April 2020

A hipótese do presente trabalho foi que um sistema de visão artificial fosse capaz de caracterizar a deficiência nutricional na folha do milho, sob preparados homeopáticos, com a utilização das propriedades espectrais da cultura. O trabalho, realizado na Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos (FZEA) – Universidade de São Paulo (USP), em Pirassununga/SP/Brasil estudou o comportamento nutricional da cultura do milho (Zea mays L.), hibrido Biogene 7049H. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o blocos ao acaso com 6 tratamentos: silicato de cálcio e magnésio, nas seguintes dinamizações CH6 (diluição a 10- 12), CH9 (diluição a 10-18), CH12 (diluição a 10-24) e CH15 (diluição a 10-30), um tratamento controle sem aplicação de silício e um tratamento com silicato de cálcio e magnésio na dose de 1 t ha-1, com 10 repetições. As folhas de milho foram digitalizadas por "scanner" e o processamento das imagens foi realizado pelo programa MATLAB®. Três diferentes tamanhos de blocos de imagem foram testados 9 x 9; 20 x 20 e 40 x 40 “pixels”. Os melhores resultados foram alcançados pelos blocos de 40 x 40 “pixels”.
Del objeto de estudio al conocimiento contable
Authors: AVELLANEDA BAUTISTA ALCIDES
Published: April 2020

En este trabajo se reflexiona sobre la relación entre el objeto conocido por la contabilidad y el que debiera ser objeto de su conocimiento. El propósito es explicitar cuál corresponde a su identidad y lograrlo significaría ampliar los caminos de la investigación contable y fortalecer nuevas áreas de aplicación. El análisis de la información recolectada no requirió cuantificaciones, sí el apoyo en la lógica. Mediante investigación documental de tipo exploratoria se recopilaron muestras conceptuales de trabajos de tratadistas que de alguna manera se han referido a esta temática enfocando el marco histórico de la contabilidad.
Análisis crítico del contenido discursivo: una aproximación hermenéutica al concepto de activos intangibles desde dos perspectivas normativas
Authors: HINCAPIÉ JUAN PABLO
Published: April 2020

El objetivo de este artículo de reflexión es develar y analizar algunas particularidades conceptuales de los activos intangibles, valiéndose para ello de las metodologías de investigación cualitativa del análisis de contenido, del discurso y del análisis crítico del discurso. En específico, se busca conocer qué se puede observar críticamente del discurso contable sobre el tratamiento de los activos intangibles según el Decreto Reglamentario 2649 (1993) y la Norma Internacional de Contabilidad 38 (2014), y específicamente, qué se evidencia sobre el tratamiento del intangible generado internamente. El objeto de observación en este estudio está constituido por las características normativas que en materia de activos intangibles se encuentran disponibles en estos dos marcos regulativos. Al final se presentan unas breves conclusiones derivadas del análisis y se extiende una invitación a la potencialización y profundización reflexiva de los estudios cualitativos, haciendo uso de herramientas cualitativas de investigación como Atlas T.I. y otras.
Análisis de la calidad de la educación superior de Colombia
Authors: PÉREZ BONFANTE LUIS ALBERTO
Published: April 2020

This research article is part of the studies on quality in higher education that is being carried out, with a special emphasis in Latin America since the eighties of the 20th century. In particular, the research addresses, through the implementation of quantitative and qualitative techniques, the questions about the regional and sectoral behavior of institutional quality and its performance in 2016. It has a space. The participants of the research correspond to the universities, mainly. Among the results of the research highlights the concentration of the quality of higher education in two regions of the country and similar positioning in the top 10 of the public and private sectors. The conclusions are associated with the impacts of the regional concentration of educational quality and sectoral competence.
Seguir una norma en la cultura contable colombiana
Authors: ROMERO LEÓN HENRY ANTONIO
Published: April 2020

This study describes the reasons and intentions that accountants in Colombia claim to have when they act following rules in their professional practice. The same way, if describing the sources of validity that they grant to such norms. The tension between fact and validity (Habermas, 1998), based on accounting regulations, allows to understand the reception of accounting, financial and insurance regulations in Colombia by the accounting community. The characterization of Gray (1988) of the accounting systems like the Colombian on the side of the statutory control, the uniformity, the conservatism and the secrecy, has been understand uncritically and almost as a fact. Recent dynamics in international standardization have led to a rethinking of these characteristics. The application of an empirical instrument to demonstrate the motives of action guided by norms in the Colombian subculture to a significant sample of accountants and the interpretation of the data thus obtained shows empirically that the intentions, the reasons for the action and the source of validity accounting regulations in Colombia are more inclined towards effectiveness in achieving objectives.
Tratamiento contable de la cartera bajo aplicación NIIF del software contable: un estudio descriptivo en la ciudad de Cali, Colombia
Authors: CAMPAZ ORDOÑEZ HELMER , RINCÓN SOTO CARLOS AUGUSTO , SOLANO RODRÍGUEZ OMAR JAVIER
Published: April 2020

Due to the revolution in information technology, accounting software has taken a major shift in organizations. As a technological tool, has meant a means of transferring information between users, the company and the state. The accounting software should facilitate processes to meet regulatory financial guidelines in Colombia, however, in the financial instruments of accounts receivable from customers, one of the most important categories in accounting disclosure, bears some difficulties in measurement. This study aims to analyze the impact that the accounting treatment of software in the portfolio under application of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). To develop this objective it was conducted a descriptive study with information from companies that sell software in Cali, Colombia. The results allow us to infer that belatedly began the adequacy of the accounting program changes and requirements of IFRS, in addition to not implement custom software and needs of the organization, it was found that, in relation to financial instruments, a high percentage does not comply with the procedures established in the new accounting policy framework.
Análise de alguns cenários de tributação de serviços públicos
Authors: Durán Alba Juan Fernando Tomaz , Knoerr Fernando Gustavo , Monteschio Horácio
Published: April 2020

A Constituição protege a livre iniciativa justamente para que se viabilize o desenvolvimento nacional esperado, como almeja o artigo terceiro da Carta Maior. Para tanto, é necessário que a economia do País possua trilhos próprios, bem estabelecidos, firmes, seguros e que tenham como rumo o crescimento continuo e responsável. Com estas metas em vista, o papel do Estado é de regulação, não de invasor ou de agente ativo desse cenário. Não se pode ser maestro, músico e plateia ao mesmo tempo. Assim, o Estado pode agir em ambientes onde se procura o lucro, com o objetivo de autodesenvolvimento, apenas quando precisar de tal prestação para alcançar o seu desiderato público. Ou seja, sua atividade fora do âmbito restrito de ente público - com todas as prerrogativas e sujeições inerentes a essa condição - é excepcional e assim devem ser tratadas e exercidas conformes os limites constitucionais dessa excepcionalidade. O presente trabalho não pretende trazer respostas definitivas, mas apenas levantar inquietações e lembrar o fato cada vez mais presente de que a responsabilidade demandada pela prestação de atividades e serviços públicos faz com que se torne imprescindível a existência e aplicação de instrumentos jurídicos que viabilizem esse exercício, bem como se proteja a ordem econômica dos reflexos negativos que eventualmente tenham que suportar, de igual maneira, a plena realização dos direitos fundamentais.
Sumário
Authors: Científico Editor
Published: April 2020

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Mathematical thinking ability of informatics students based on gender in calculus course
Authors: Harmini Triana , Musthofa Aziz , Utama Shoffin Nahwa
Published: April 2020

This study aimed to analyse the difference in the mathematical thinking abilities of Informatics Engineering students based on gender in Calculus problem-solving. Mathematical thinking ability was measured based on four indicators of the mathematical thinking process, namely specialisation, generalising, conjecturing, and convincing. The instruments in this study were mathematical thinking tests and observation sheets. The test used in this study was composed of four questions by indicators of the mathematical thinking process.  The technique of data collection was the test, observation, and interview. Subjects of this study consisted of 35 male students and 22 female students. Data were analysed using the t-test. The results of the analysis showed that there is a significant difference in the mathematical thinking ability of male and female students. Mathematical thinking abilities of female students reached indicators of specialisation, generalising, and conjecturing. On the other hand,  mathematical thinking abilities of male students passed the elements of speciality and generalising.
Pengaruh Pemekaran Wilayah... Pengaruh Pemekaran Wilayah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomian Daerah (Studi Kasus Tujuh Provinsi Hasil Pemekaran Wilayah Di Indonesia)
Authors: Safitri Wida , Yunitasari Duwi , Komariyah Siti
Published: April 2020

PDRB provinsi hasil pemekaran wilayah menunjukan kenaikan di setiap tahunnya namun perkembangan perekonomian  menunjukan perbedaan dan Pendapatan Daerah di Provinsi hasil pemekaran menunjukan adanya kenaikan di setiap tahunnya, namun hal ini tidak terlepas dari tingginya Dana Perimbangan yang di dapat dari pemerintah Pusat. Di Indonesia sejak tahun 1999 sampai tahun 2012 terdapat 8 Provinsi yang di mekarkan dan Provinsi Kalimantan Utara di mekarkan di 2012 akhir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak pemekaran wilayah terhadap perekonomian di tujuh Provinsi hasil pemekaran di Indonesia dalam kurun waktu 2008 sampai dengan 2017. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah data sekunder terdiri dari runtut waktu 2008 sampai tahun 2017 yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik Nasional. Analisis yang digunakan adalah Indeks Diversitas Entropi PDRB,Indeks Diversitas Entropi Pendapatan Daerah, dan Tipologi Klassen. Dari IDE PDRB terdapat 5 Provinsi yang mengalami perkembangan dan 2 yang belum mengalami perkembangan, Hasil nilai IDE Pendapatan Daerah terdapat 1 Dearah dengan kapasitas fiskal yang tinggi dan 6 lainnya belum mengalami perekembangan. Hasil dari tipologi Klassen terdapat 2 provinsi dengan kategori maju dan tumbuh cepat 4 Provinsi sedang berkembang dan 1 Provinsi relatif tertinggal.
Analisis Fraud Diamond Theory terhadap Terjadinya Fraud (Studi Empiris pada Dinas Kota Probolinggo)
Authors: Hernanda Bela Putri , Puspita Dewi Ayu , Sudarno Sudarno
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali presepsi pada pegawai dinas Kota Probolinggo mengenai pengaruh kesesuaian kompensasi, sistem pengendalian internal, budaya organisasi, dan kompetensi terhadap terjadinya kecurangan (fraud) di sektorpemerintah. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling.Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sejumlah 84 pegawai dinas Kota Probolinggo. Metodeanalisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan statistik deskriptif, uji kualitas data, ujiasumsi klasik, dan pengujian hipotesis yang terdiri dari metode analisis regresi linierberganda, koefisien determinasi, uji F, dan uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh antara kesesuaian kompensasi dan kompetensi terhadap terjadinya kecurangan (fraud) pada pegawai dinas Kota Probolinggo. Sistem pengendalian internal dan budaya organisasi berpengaruh negatif terhadap kecenderungan kecurangan (fraud)pada pegawai dinas Kota Probolinggo.