bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Using population-scale medication data to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the usage of analgesics by cancer patients.
Authors: Han Jun , Akbari Ashley , Torabi Fatemeh , Griffiths Rowena , Lyons Jane , Rolles Martin , Arnold Catherine , Huws Dyfed Wyn , Lawler Mark , Lyons Ronan
Published: August 2022

ObjectivesVarious analgesics are frequently prescribed to cancer patients for whom pain contributes to poor physical and emotional health and well-being. We examined changes in trends of analgesic prescribing in over 35,000 cancer patients diagnosed in the Welsh population before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in order to gain insight into the COVID-19 pandemic effects on cancer patients’  ability to receive analgesia and their potential ability to control their pain via medications.

ApproachWithin the Secure Anonymised Information Linkage (SAIL) Databank trusted research environment (TRE), patients diagnosed with incident primary breast, lung, colorectal or prostate cancers during 2017–2021 were obtained from Cancer Network Information System Cymru (CaNISC) dataset and patients’ prescription records were identified from Welsh Longitudinal General Practitioner (WLGP) dataset before being linked to their oncology e-record. We calculated opioid and non-opioid analgesic items prescribed per patient per year (PPPY) since cancer by clinical and demographic factors including cancer type, stage at diagnosis, diagnosis year, age at diagnosis, sex, comorbidities and patients’ socioeconomic status. These factors were included to model the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on trends in analgesic prescribing for each cancer group.

ResultsWe detected significant differences in the number of analgesic items prescribed PPPY in patients diagnosed before the COVID-19 pandemic (2017–2019) and those during the pandemic (2020–2021), with 1.3 more items PPPY prescribed for the latter group (p<0.001). Differences were accounted for largely by prescriptions for lung cancer patients, having 2.74 more items PPPY prescribed (p<0.001), the highest among the four cancer types evaluated. Patients diagnosed with a late-stage cancer had significantly more items prescribed than patients diagnosed at an early stage (p<0.001), with stage IV patients having 15.7 opioid items PPPY prescribed. For patients diagnosed at stage I, this rate PPPY was 6.7. Significant differences were also identified between patients from different socioeconomic backgrounds (p<0.001), with patients from the most deprived areas prescribed 11.3 items PPPY, 5.8 more than those from the least deprived areas.

ConclusionsThe significant impact of COVID-19 pandemic on pain medication prescribing for cancer patients could be partly related to the impact of COVID-19 lockdowns on presentation, waiting lists and diagnosis timings, and access to healthcare for prescriptions after diagnosis. Explanatory factors revealed by this study can help inform policymakers and provide guidance in improving pain relief for cancer services.
The relevance of IT Security awareness in Renewable Energy facilities
Authors: Justino Lourenço  , Eric Zanghi  , José Morais  , Nelson Neves  , César Vasques  , Fernando Figueiredo
Published: August 2022

In recent years several efforts have being made in bringing smart network connectivity to the Renewable Energy Plant (REP) environment. On the other hand, REP is extending in scale from specialized points where the energy provider acts as a supplier to home REP (self-energy producers). This enables new important features such as: process automation, monitoring, control and optimizations. On the other hand, and in particular during and after the Covid19 pandemics the cybersecurity menace is a massive concern. The digital literacy of a worker of such an infrastructure is relevant to the correct implementation of adequate security policies. This article describes the threats and challenges on the field and conducts an enquire for perceiving the awareness of Automation and Mechanics Engineering students for this relevant problem, as future player in the field.
ANN-Based Large-Scale Cooperative Solar Generation Forecasting
Authors: Lejla Pašić  , Azra Pašić  , Alija Pašić  , István Vokony
Published: August 2022

In this work we introduce the concept and method of so-called cooperative solar generation forecasting, where geographically close data sources are utilized in order to improve forecasting accuracy. We devised and examined various large scale one-hour-ahead artificial neural networks based solar generation forecasting scenarios to prove the benefits of cooperation. The introduced cooperative solar generation forecasting method showed significant improvement in forecasting accuracy, especially when combined with previous generation data, where a root mean square error reduction of at least 50% could be achieved in the majority of cases. We believe these results point to a scientific and economical benefit of international cooperation in solar generation forecasting.
Development and Initial Testing of a Virtual Laboratory for the Build up and Testing of Microgrid Management Algorithms
Authors: G. Fernández  , A. Menéndez  , P. Meneses  , A. Zubiria  , A. García  , F. Díez  , J. Jimeno  , J.E.  Rodríguez-Seco  , A. F. Cortés
Published: August 2022

n a bid of facilitating the increasing penetration of intermittent and random renewable energies, microgrids along with their management algorithms are becoming crucial assets. To prove their effectiveness, these algorithms need to be tested in real environments and/or laboratories, which can be very difficult in many cases, especially at the initial development stages. To solve this issue, this article proposes the use of a laboratory digital twin, i.e., a virtual laboratory with a behaviour that is similar to that of real installations, aimed at facilitating the development, testing and debugging of microgrids management algorithms. The proposed solution is demonstrated to be safe and completewhen it comes to test these algorithms.
Maximizing WhatsApp Group for Students Group Presentation in Learning English Online
Authors: Lina Marisa Fran
Published: August 2022

WhatsApp Group (WAG) is one favorite choice for an online learning platform in this Covid-19 pandemic era. It is accessible, quite cheap, and user-friendly. Meanwhile, one of the activities in online English learning via WAG is a class group division named Students' Group Presentation (SGP). The aim is to train the students to manage online learning in their classes confidently. Therefore, this study is to describe the lecturer's experience in handling SGP through WhatsApp Group. It provides the learning steps and strategies to maximize the SGP performance. It is not merely presenting the topics, but they also should be creative to live up to the online learning atmosphere. This study is qualitative research and the data were collected from SGP activities in WAG. Firstly, the lecturer gives the example to give the presentations online through WAG such as warming up, brainstorming, main-course, cooling down, giving quote of the day (QOTD), and then closing. Furthermore, the team made presentations alternately at each meeting according to the lecturer's presentation model in several meetings. It is hoped that the results of this study will give contributions and ideas for other lecturers and researchers in teaching English online via WhatsApp.
Bolehkah Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam Mengimbau Siswinya untuk Berjilbab?
Authors: Nur Nadia , Rifa'i Andi Arif
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini meninjau diktum ketiga dalam Surat Keputusan Bersama 3 Menteri tentang Penggunaan Pakaian Seragam dan Atribut bagi Peserta Didik, Pendidik, dan Tenaga Kependidikan di Lingkungan Sekolah yang Diselenggarakan Pemerintah Daerah pada Jenjang Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah berdasarkan pada Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional dan Peraturan Menteri Agama Nomor 16 Tahun 2010 tentang Pengelolaan Pendidikan Agama di Sekolah. Fokus penelitian ini adalah tentang boleh tidaknya seorang guru Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) mengimbau siswinya untuk berjilbab. Jenis penelitian ini adalah library research (studi kepustakaan) menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dokumentasi yaitu dengan mengumpulkan berbagai sumber literatur seperti salinan dokumen perundang-undangan, beberapa buku, jurnal penelitian, dan artikel dari internet yang berkaitan dengan topik penelitian ini. Setelah data terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis isi (content analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan tinjauan terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional dan Peraturan Menteri Agama Nomor 16 Tahun 2010, guru PAI boleh mengimbau siswinya yang beragama Islam untuk berjilbab karena hal itu merupakan salah satu bentuk pendidikan.
Strategi Pembentukan Karakter Siswa Melalui Pembelajaran Humanis
Authors: Grimalda Martsa Aliya , Rahman Abdul , Hermawan Yosafat
Published: August 2022

Kemerosotan moral bangsa bisa dilihat dari semakin tingginya kasus kenakalan remaja karena  belum  diaplikasikannya  nilai-nilai kemanusiaan  dengan  baik.  Pemerintah dan rakyat Indonesia tengah berupaya mengimplementasikan pembentukan karakter dalam mempersiapkan tuntutan kehidupan di masa depan.  Sekolah Alam Bengawan Solo sebagai lembaga pendidikan hadir dengan konsep pembelajaran yang humanis.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi pembentukan karakter siswa melalui pembelajaran humanis, penanaman nilai karakter agama, dan faktor pendukung serta penghambat di Sekolah Dasar Alam Bengawan Solo. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi pembentukan karakter siswa melalui beberapa cara atau metode yaitu praktik di lapangan, pembiasaan, role model, dan hubungan kedekatan yang baik. Melalui pembelajaran yang humanis, fasilitator berusaha memahami keunikan siswa. Sesuai dengan pemikiran Emile Durkheim bahwa karakteristik seseorang menunjukkan perbedaan atau keunikan perilaku seseorang dengan orang lain.  Dalam membentuk karakter seseorang perlu dikembangkan kepribadian dengan kreativitas dan keunikan sejak dini. Proses penanaman nilai keagamaan termasuk di dalamnya nilai kedisiplinan, kejujuran, dan kemandirian. Faktor yang mempengaruhi antara lain adalah peran orangtua siswa, pembiasaan positif, kegigihan fasilitator, kurangnya kerja sama orangtua siswa, antusiasme belajar rendah dari siswa maupun fasilitator, dan tanggapan dari warga sekitar. Peneliti menyarankan agar kerja sama orang tua, siswa, fasilitator, dan warga sekitar dijaga agar pembelajaran moral berkelanjutan.
Anatomic structures of the canine middle ear visible during endoscopic examination through a ventral or lateral approach
Authors: Viani Emily C. , Hudson Caleb C. , Coleman Kristin A. , Allen Philip I.
Published: August 2022

OBJECTIVE

To describe the anatomic structures of the canine middle ear visible during endoscopic examination through ventral and lateral surgical approaches.

SAMPLE

5 cadaveric canine heads representing 4 breeds.

PROCEDURES

A descriptive study was performed. For each head, a lateral approach was performed on one side and a ventral approach was performed on the opposite side. Images were obtained with a 2.7-mm, 30° telescope.

RESULTS

Captured images were reviewed, and anatomic structures visualized through the lateral and ventral approaches were identified. The optimal approach, telescope position, and light post orientation to identify each anatomic structure were subjectively determined.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Middle ear evaluation with a telescope was technically straightforward and allowed identification of middle ear structures not typically visible with an open surgical approach. Findings may serve as an anatomic reference guide for future video-assisted surgical procedures of the middle ear. A better understanding of the location of anatomic structures in the middle ear may help to prevent unnecessary damage to fragile middle ear structures, such as nerves or blood vessels, during surgical procedures.
PREFERENSI KONSUMEN TERHADAP MINUMAN KOPI DENGAN METODE CONJOINT ANALYSIS DAN KANSEI ENGINEERING: STUDI KASUS UMKM KOPI BANGLI
Authors: Leonica Sherline , Kosasih Wilson , . Ahmad
Published: August 2022

Kopi merupakan salah satu minuman yang paling digemari dan dikonsumsi oleh berbagai kalangan masyarakat, mulai dari orang tua hingga remaja. Namun, pandemi Covid-19 yang masih berlangsung mengakibatkan konsumsi masyarakat berkurang akibat pembatasan mobilitas, dan masyarakat takut terpapar virus Covid-19. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pengembangan produk minuman kopi sesuai dengan preferensi konsumen saat ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Kansei engineering untuk memahami kebutuhan konsumen. Metode ini mengubah emosi atau perasaan menjadi spesifikasi desain dan menggunakan metode conjoint analysis untuk menentukan hubungan antara kata-kata Kansei dan atribut serta tingkat atribut. Pengumpulan data utama untuk penelitian ini dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner dengan menggunakan pendekatan semantic differential. Hasil survei memberikan tujuh kata kansei yang menjadi kriteria penting bagi konsumen untuk memilih minuman kopi. Conjoint analysis dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kata kansei dengan 5 atribut dan 17 level atribut. Hasil conjoint analysis meliputi kegunaan dan kepentingan masing-masing atribut, serta level atribut. Hasil analisis conjoint digunakan untuk mendapatkan nilai utilitas dan spesifikasi produk minuman baru yang merupakan kombinasi dari atribut dan nilai utilitas yang optimal. Kami telah menerima spesifikasi produk minuman kopi baru yang paling disukai oleh konsumen dan memperoleh nilai utilitas tertinggi yaitu kemasan: gelas plastik, rasa: manis, manis: manis (21-30 gram), logo: C, varian: kopi gula aren. Kata kunci: kansei engineering, semantic differential, conjoint analysis, kopi, atribut, level
Efecto de la matriz ganadera sobre mariposas diurnas (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) en fragmentos de bosque seco, Patía (Cauca, Colombia)
Authors: Gallego-López Angela Patricia , Gallego-Ropero María Cristina
Published: August 2022

El Patía, (Cauca, Colombia) es una zona caracterizada por ser vulnerable a intervenciones antrópicas y fenómenos naturales, lo cual motiva a realizar estudios que reflejen las dinámicas ecológicas empleando organismos indicadores biológicos como las mariposas. Esta investigación evaluó el efecto de la matriz ganadera sobre la comunidad de mariposas diurnas (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) en Las Martas y La Pachuca, dos fragmentos de bosque seco del Patía. Se emplearon dos métodos de captura: jama entomológica y trampas van Someren Rydon cebadas con pescado y banano descompuestos, establecidos en dos transectos de 300 m cada uno, para cada fragmento. Los muestreos se realizaron entre septiembre 2014 y febrero 2015. Entre los dos fragmentos se registraron 679 individuos, distribuidos en seis familias Nymphalidae (61,12 %), Pieridae (19,00 %), Hesperiidae (13,99 %), Papilionidae (2,65 %), Lycaenidae (2,21 %) y Riodinidae (1,03 %), 14 subfamilias y 81 especies. El coeficiente de Jaccard obtuvo 0,43 de similitud entre la comunidad de lepidópteros diurnos, compartiendo 35 especies del total registrado. La eficiencia del muestreo estuvo entre 48,38 y 67,9 %, sugiriendo continuar con los muestreos en los fragmentos. Se concluye que existe un fuerte efecto de la ganadería extensiva en la comunidad de lepidópteros diurnos, sin embargo, las especies que se registraron como euritopas y estenotopas pueden ser clave para elaborar planes de conservación basados en corredores biológicos.
Effective classification of natural language texts and determination of speech tonality using selected machine learning methods
Authors: Pleshakova Ekaterina Sergeevna , Gataullin Sergei Timurovich , Osipov Aleksei Viktorovich , Romanova Ekaterina Vladimirovna , Samburov Nikolai Sergeevich
Published: August 2022

Currently, a huge number of texts are being generated, and there is an urgent need to organize them in a certain structure in order to perform classification and correctly define categories. The authors consider in detail such aspects of the topic as the classification of texts in natural language and the definition of the tonality of the text in the social network Twitter. The use of social networks, in addition to numerous advantages, also carries a negative character, namely, users face numerous cyber threats, such as personal data leakage, cyberbullying, spam, fake news. The main task of the analysis of the tonality of the text is to determine the emotional fullness and coloring, which will reveal the negatively colored tonality of speech. Emotional coloring or mood are purely individual traits and thus carry potential as identification tools. The main purpose of natural language text classification is to extract information from the text and use processes such as search, classification using machine learning methods. The authors separately selected and compared the following models: logistic regression, multilayer perceptron, random forest, naive Bayesian method, K-nearest neighbor method, decision tree and stochastic gradient descent. Then we tested and analyzed these methods with each other. The experimental conclusion shows that the use of TF-IDF scoring for text vectorization does not always improve the quality of the model, or it does it for individual metrics, as a result of which the indicator of the remaining metrics for a particular model decreases. The best method to accomplish the purpose of the work is Stochastic gradient descent.
Missionary Practices of the Russian Orthodox Church in the eastern Outskirts of the Russian Empire in the second half of the XIX – early XX centuries (based on the materials of the Orthodox missions of the Tobolsk Diocese)
Authors: Balin Maksim Anatol'evich
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the actual problem of the organization of missionary practices of the Russian Orthodox Church and the functioning of Orthodox missions of the Tobolsk diocese, which entered in the second half of the XIX – early XX century as an actor of colonization of the eastern outskirts of the Russian Empire. The object of this work is the communicative space of the activity of the Russian Orthodox Church in the second half of the XIX – early XX century. The subject of the study is the missionary practices of the Russian Orthodox Church as an actor of colonization of the eastern outskirts of the Russian Empire in the second half of the XIX – early XX centuries (based on the materials of the Orthodox missions of the Tobolsk diocese). The purpose of the article is to identify and characterize the missionary practices of the Russian Orthodox Church in the territorial borders of the Tobolsk province as part of a vast and ethno-confessional mosaic of the West Siberian region, within whose boundaries missionary societies positioned themselves as a force that performed important colonization tasks of the State. In methodological terms, the formulation of the problem, its solution and conclusions are provided by the application of a socio-cultural approach and appeals to the practices of a new local history. The source base of the work consisted of a wide range of materials of a clerical and regulatory legal nature, published statistical information, publications in the periodical diocesan press, certificates of personal origin, which ensured the representativeness of conclusions regarding practices in the activities of the missions of the Tobolsk diocese in the chronological boundaries of the second half of the XIX – early XX centuries. The article concludes that the missionary work of the Russian Orthodox Church in Western Siberia and, in particular, the Tobolsk province becomes an effective tool of internal colonization and is constructed within the framework of the foreign policy of the Russian Empire on the eastern outskirts, which was based on the principles of paternalism and the idea of creating conditions for the "maturation" of indigenous peoples.
Recent Developments in Aviation Law
Authors: Shang Christine
Published: August 2022

This Article addresses recent developments in aviation law and the aviation field generally over the past year, from early 2021 through early 2022. It does not attempt to address every reported aviation case. Instead, this Article focuses on the areas of aviation law that will have significant ramifications for the future. This Article summarizes legal developments, including those related to COVID-19, the 737 MAX, 5G technology, space exploration, and more.
File Search in Employee Archives Using Sequential Search Algorithm
Authors: Melati Anggun , Oktarina Dwi , Gusrianty Gusrianty , Joni Kurniawan Wahyu
Published: August 2022

PT. Jaya Nika Permata Group is one of the companies engaged in the Bakery, Café and Restaurant which has been running for 37 years and is still active until now. Currently based in the city of Pekanbaru, and already has branches in Duri, Dumai, Batam. With the total number of employees of PT. Jaya Nika Permata Group has approximately 485 employees, of course, the number of employee files that will be archived is quite large and the file types are varied. In addition, the process of searching for employee files at the time of archived and when files are needed will take a long time considering the large number of employees. Currently, there is no system that can help facilitate the employee's file archiving activities. In this study, field research was conducted to determine the condition of the current file archiving system. Based on the analysis that has been obtained, research is carried out to develop an employee file filing system that is currently running at PT. Jaya Nika Permata. Searching files in employee archives using a sequential search algorithm is expected to facilitate employee file archiving activities and speed up the process of searching for employee files when needed.
Enhancing Performance of Low-Cost Sensors Using an Infant Care Usecase
Authors: Leah Leah , Gupta Khushi , Wagio Perpetua
Published: August 2022

The drive toward citizen observatories, remote monitoring and early warning systems has resulted in numerous Internet of things (IoT) innovations. However, affordability and availability of these solutions challenge their sustainability in areas where they are needed the most. While low-cost sensors address this challenge, their reliability is often questionable. In this respect, this study set out to evaluate techniques that can enhance the efficiency of low-cost sensors in a bid to identify ways of developing sustainable IoT solutions. Experiments conducted using an infant postnatal care prototype demonstrate the potential of the identified techniques. The results showed that sensor calibration, configuration, fabrication, fusion, and improvising techniques have the potential to enhance the quality of low-cost sensors. Future work in this area will scale the solution to other use cases.
ProtRAP: Predicting lipid accessibility together with solvent accessibility of proteins in one run
Authors: Kang Kai , Wang Lei , Song Chen
Published: August 2022

Solvent accessibility has been extensively used to characterize and predict the chemical properties of surface residues of soluble proteins. In contrast, there is not yet a widely accepted quantity of the same dimension for the study of lipid accessible residues of membrane proteins. In this work, we propose that lipid accessibility, defined in a similar way to the solvent accessibility, can be used to well characterize the lipid accessible residues of membrane proteins. Moreover, we developed a deep learning-based method, ProtRAP (Protein Relative Accessibility Predictor), to predict the relative lipid accessibility and relative solvent accessibility of residues from a given protein sequence, which can infer which residues are likely accessible to lipids, accessible to solvent, or buried in the protein interior in one run.
Study of FTIR spectroscopy combined with Chemometrics in the characterization of vegetable tannin from Ceriops decandra
Authors: Hossain Md. Mokarom , Tuj-Zohra Fatema- , Ahmed Sobur
Published: August 2022

The functionality and widespread application of tannins mainly depend upon their chemical structure. Successful characterization of tannin mainly results in whether it is hydrolysable or condensed. In this study, a tannin-enriched plant Ceriops decandra bark hot water extract was conducted UV-Visible spectroscopy and FTIR spectroscopy along with Chemometrics to characterize its tannin class. However, the λmax value at 264.5 nm in UV-Visible spectroscopy and the FTIR peaks at 1616 cm-1, 1516 cm-1, 1450 cm-1, 1215 cm-1, and 1026 cm-1 revealed the presence of tannin. Again, considering this λmax value with two FTIR peaks at 1709 cm-1 and 1315 cm-1 gave an estimation of the existence of hydrolysable tannin. The study of two Chemometrics tools, principal component analysis (PCA) and hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) of FTIR spectral data combined with four standard tannins such as Mimosa, Quebracho, Chestnut, and Tara, showed a significant dissimilarity of C. decandra tannin to two condensed tannins (Mimosa and Quebracho) along with meaningful concord to two hydrolysable tannins (Chestnut and Tara). Thus, the rapid characterization using multiple analytical methods and multivariate analysis suggests a harmonious outcome for C. decandra bark, containing hydrolysable tannin.
The Relationship between Alexithymia, Empathy and Burnout Levels Amongst Intensive Care Nurses During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: ÖZSABAN Aysel
Published: August 2022

Objective: The study aims to determine the relationship between in intensive care nurses’ alexithymia, empathic tendency, and burnout levels in the COVID-19 pandemic process.Materials and Methods: The cross-sectional and correlational study was conducted with 170 intensive care nurses. Data were collected with Nurse Information Form, Toronto Alexithymia Scale 20, Empathic Tendencies Scale and Maslach Burnout Inventory between February and March 2021 as online.Results: Of the ICU nurses participating in the study, 81.2% were female, mean age were 29.9±6.1 years, 67.6% had bachelor’s degree and 46.5% of them were working in the pandemic ICU. The mean alexithymia was 51.4±10.7 and a quarter of the nurses were alexithymic. Empathic tendencies levels were slightly above average and burnout subdimensions mean were medium. Multiple regression analysis results show that the built regression model is statistically significant (F= 36.4, p< 0.001). Empathy and burnout levels could explain 30% of their alexithymia levels. The ICU nurses’ empathy levels predicted alexithymia levels negatively (β= -0.29, p< 0.001), and burnout levels predicted alexithymia levels positively (β=35, p< 0.001) to a statistically significant degree.Conclusion: It was concluded that intensive care nurses’ the alexithymia scores have a negative correlation with empathic tendencies and a positive correlation with burnout.
BRECHAS EN EL DESARROLLO DE COMPETENCIAS DEL PROFESORADO EN INGENIERÍA EN CONTRASTE CON ESTÁNDARES INTERNACIONALES
Authors: Ledesma Arango Ana Judith , Burbano Collazos Angélica , Ordóñez Ibarra Dayana Alexandra
Published: August 2022

En el campo de la ingeniería hace ya un par de décadas se han formalizado a nivel internacional organizaciones que promueven estándares en competencias y resultados de aprendizaje en ingeniería que debe demostrar todo estudiante al culminar su proceso de formación, es así como en el año 2000 se constituye la iniciativa CDIO – concebir, diseñar, implementar y operar como uno de los principales referentes en el establecimiento de competencias específicas, genéricas y propias de la ingeniería. Estas competencias han sido consolidadas en los Syllabus CDIO cuatro grupos de competencias, a saber: 1. Conocimiento y razonamiento disciplinario, 2. Habilidades y aptitudes personales y profesionales, 3. Habilidades interpersonales: trabajo en equipo y comunicación, 4. Habilidades para concebir, diseñar, implementar y operar sistemas en el contexto empresarial, social y medioambiental. De otra parte, está el modelo de acreditación ABET el cual establece siete resultados de aprendizaje que debe desarrollar el estudiante a lo largo del currículo, de tal manera que se garantice el éxito al momento de su inserción en el mundo laboral. En particular el modelo CDIO ha sido adoptado en los procesos de diseño curricular y de gestión de más de 120 escuelas de ingeniería en el mundo en las cuales se han identificado algunas limitaciones al momento de su implementación por parte de los profesores de la disciplina, principalmente en la competencia del ciclo concebir, diseñar, implementar, operar. Se espera que el profesor demuestre también capacidad en las competencias que plantea el modelo, específicamente los estándares 9 y 10 del CDIO abordan el tema de formación del profesorado para la adquisición de dichas competencias y la capacidad de transmitirlas. Anima por tanto esta investigación tener una primera aproximación a la brecha existente entre las competencias actuales del profesorado de las facultades de ingeniería en la ciudad de Cali - Colombia en contraste con los hallazgos de la literatura en el desarrollo de competencias para profesores de ingeniería. Este artículo consolida de manera breve los resultados obtenidos después de aplicar una encuesta de precepción respecto al del desarrollo y logro de competencias docentes a un grupo de profesores de las facultades de ingeniería de la Universidad Icesi - Cali y la brecha existente con lo expuesto en la literatura con el objeto de construir a mediano plazo un conjunto de competencias del profesorado en ingeniería que permita generar acciones para su desarrollo y evaluación.
VIDEOS: MECANISMO DE MEDIACIÓN COMPLEMENTARIA EN LA ENSEÑANZA Y APRENDIZAJE DE LA INGENIERÍA
Authors: Torres Obregón Andrea , Ramírez Juan
Published: August 2022

El desarrollo de diversas estrategias pedagógicas y didácticas para la búsqueda de mejores resultados en el proceso enseñanza aprendizaje ha promovido mediaciones para la generación de conocimiento a través de apoyos audiovisuales y multimediales, que estimulan la recepción de la información por medio de los sentidos y los cuales fortalecen los resultados de aprendizaje. La educación, la ciencia y la tecnología en la actualidad se han transformado y en esta transformación es necesario que se encuentre un lenguaje actual y común, donde permanezca el rigor académico y se ponga en práctica diferentes mecanismos, que permitan al estudiante la apropiación de los conocimientos, abordar conceptos básicos de ingeniería de manera ejemplificada en contenidos audiovisuales que pueden ser vistos muchas veces y así sintetizar y asociar la teoría con diversas representaciones de la realidad para un aprendizaje significativo de la ingeniería.
DISEÑO CONCEPTUAL: EXPERIENCIA DE APRENDIZAJE CONTEXTUALIZADA, COLABORATIVA Y BASADA EN PROYECTOS, ENFOCADA A LA GENERACIÓN DE SOLUCIONES A LAS PROBLEMÁTICAS ACTUALES DE LA SOCIEDAD COLOMBIANA
Authors: Saavedra Munar Leonardo , Castro Castro Mateo , Hurtado Salamanca Sebastián , Tello Rojas Marianna , García González Valentina , Medina Rivera Lina Gabriela
Published: August 2022

Debido a las condiciones de pandemia provocadas por el SARS COVID-19, las instituciones educativas que tradicionalmente contaban con la presencialidad de sus estudiantes en los diferentes programas académicos, se han visto obligados a tener que adaptar sus procesos formativos a través de plataformas tecnológicas para videoconferencias, otras para el alojamiento de recursos en la web y también, para el desarrollo de actividades que promuevan la interacción y la retroalimentación en tiempo real a los estudiantes.Este documento se centra principalmente en la propuesta de abordaje de la asignatura Diseño Conceptual desde el Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas (ABP), Aprendizaje Orientado a Proyectos (AOP) y Aprendizaje Basado en Equipos (TBL), haciendo uso de la rúbrica como herramienta de evaluación formativa y no punitiva, Webex como instrumento para el acercamiento síncrono con los estudiantes (bajo la perspectiva de presencialidad virtual) y la plataforma UAO virtual como herramienta para el alojamiento de recursos, comunicación con estudiantes y desarrollo de actividades interactivas. Posteriormente, se presenta la experiencia en el proceso de enseñanza y el desarrollo de competencias de la asignatura Diseño Conceptual, la cual está dirigida a estudiantes de segundo semestre de los nueve programas académicos de ingeniería de la Universidad Autónoma de Occidente. Esta asignatura tiene como objetivo la apropiación racional y crítica de una metodología para el desarrollo conceptual de productos enfocados en las necesidades de un usuario específico en un contexto determinado.Al final del documento, se muestra la propuesta de diseño de una solución en la que, a través del juego, los niños y adolescentes de 8 a 14 años tienen la posibilidad de reconocer las particularidades de un proceso de alimentación saludable aplicando buenos hábitos alimenticios, para evitar enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles (ENT) debido a la malnutrición.
SEMILLERO INTERDISCIPLINARIO DE INGENIERÍA DE LA FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DE ANTIOQUIA
Authors: Trujillo Suárez Carlos , Díaz Mónica , López Diana , Agudelo Sergio , Benjumea Manuel
Published: August 2022

La Facultad de Ingeniería de la Universidad de Antioquia ha desarrollado una estrategia para la orientación profesional de estudiantes de últimos niveles de bachillerato, denominada Semillero Interdisciplinario de Ingeniería. Esta iniciativa ofrece un acercamiento al quehacer en la ingeniería a partir del aprendizaje basado en proyectos ABP; a la vez que promueve el interés por esta disciplina, así como por los programas ofrecidos por la Facultad. De esta manera, el Semillero constituye una oportunidad para ampliar la orientación e información sobre programas de educación superior ofrecida a jóvenes bachilleres del País, elemento que fortalece la permanencia estudiantil universitaria y responde al llamado del sistema educativo colombiano de priorizar estrategias que ayuden a disminuir las tasas de deserción temprana. Este trabajo presenta el recurso digital, el material desarrollado y la metodología utilizada en el Semillero. Igualmente, se discuten los resultados obtenidos hasta el momento con esta estrategia.
MEJORA DE RESULTADOS ACADÉMICOS (FACULTAD DE PROCESOS ETITC) APLICANDO EL MODELO LEAN MANAGEMENT
Authors: Naranjo Muñoz Marlon , García Cruz Javier Orlando
Published: August 2022

Durante el periodo I-2020, se han experimentado condiciones externas que potencialmente pueden afectar el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes (promedio académico 3,18) de la Facultad de Procesos Industriales. Lo anterior genera problemas de tipo académico a los estudiantes y económicos, institucionales y misionales a la Facultad y a la Escuela Tecnológica Instituto Técnico Central. A través del uso de las herramientas Lean Management se busca analizar estadísticamente los datos disponibles y validar la hipótesis inicial, documentar las posibles causas, así como las propuestas y alternativas objeto del presente trabajo. Se pudo establecer que existe una diferencia significativa entre la media de las calificaciones obtenidas y el objetivo propuesto 3,5. Haciendo uso del análisis de Capacidad de Proceso se establecieron dichas métricas estadísticas para validar los resultados de los periodos académicos analizados. De igual forma se relacionaron estos datos académicos al interior de la institución con los resultados de las pruebas SABER PRO. Finalmente, a través de recolección de datos de los alumnos y docentes se establecieron las causas potenciales que pueden incidir en el rendimiento académico y se plantearon algunas alternativas de solución.
LA ÉTICA Y SUS MÉTRICAS DE ESTUDIANTES Y PROFESORES DE INGENIERÍA EN LA FORMACIÓN ACADÉMICA Y PROFESIONAL
Authors: Jaimes Suárez Sonia , Patiño Nieto Luz Marina , Barrero Solano Lope Hugo , Avelino G. Gloria Andrea , Dávila Sguerra Manuel , Bermúdez Rojas Myriam Jeannette , Navarro Forrero Camilo Andrés , Rosas Arango Luis Fernando , Ramírez Pisco Julio César , Gómez Carrillo Fernando Alonso
Published: August 2022

El presente documento es el avance del análisis exploratorio, descriptivo y del estudio piloto del proyecto “ética y sus métricas” basado en las percepciones de estudiantes y profesores sobre lo que implica un comportamiento ético en la educación en ingeniería.Lo anterior ha sido el resultado del trabajo y unión de un grupo de decanos de facultades de ingeniería de la ciudad de Bogotá, que, durante los años 2019, 2020 e inicios de 2021 han conformado la Comisión de ética de la red de facultades de ingeniería de la Asociación Colombiana de Facultades de Ingeniería ACOFI Bogotá Región.Desde la comisión se detectó el interés de trabajar en un estudio que responda a la pregunta ¿Cómo, desde lo académico, podemos aportar a un ingeniero íntegro/ético?, debido a que, en estudios previos y documentos realizados alrededor de la ética en ingeniería, se menciona únicamente discursos esenciales basados en conceptos, principios y reflexiones teóricas y filosóficas. Y que, si de alguna manera con este estudio se busca recuperar, aportar y proponer escenarios prácticos del ejercicio ético de los estudiantes. Por lo anterior, este estudio busca realizar un análisis descriptivo y general del sistema de métricas de la ética en ingeniería para validar cómo, desde las facultades de ingeniería, se pueden generar propuestas de mejora para la capacidad ética del ingeniero. Igualmente, Identificar los aspectos que caracterizan el perfil del ingeniero íntegro/ético, y de esta manera llegar a plantear posibles formas de evaluar que se requiere para desarrollar la capacidad de conciencia en las acciones prácticas de la ingeniería, a través de una propuesta de taxonomía ética para ingeniería.Sin embargo, el concepto de lo que se entiende por ética, un comportamiento ético y sus principios puede ser variado teniendo en cuenta las percepciones de la comunidad académica de la disciplina de ciencias, matemáticas e ingeniería. Por ello, se genera la necesidad de presentar documentos con resultados, conclusiones y recomendaciones que sean referente, para determinar nuevos escenarios de desarrollo curricular y procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje, fundamentales en la formación en ética desde la ingeniería. Finalmente, esta propuesta se diseñó para demostrar que, redes académicas, como a la que pertenecen los autores de este documento, han asumido el reto de realizar estudios de este tipo que impactan los procesos de formación en ingeniería.
LA EXPERIENCIA DE LA VIRTUALIDAD DURANTE LA PANDEMIA, UN AÑO DESPUÉS
Authors: Castillo Landínez Sandra , Caicedo Rodríguez Pablo Eduardo , Muñoz de la Rosa Santiago Alberto , Sandoval Paz John Pablo
Published: August 2022

Desde diciembre de 2019 cuando se identificó el primer caso, la pandemia de COVID-19 ocasionada por el virus SARS-CoV-2 ha generado efectos devastadores en prácticamente todos los ámbitos de la sociedad (salud, economía, educación, comercio, industria, infraestructura) alrededor del mundo. Para mitigar los contagios, los gobiernos han impuesto cuarentenas y otras medidas que han desencadenado cambios drásticos en las rutinas y hábitos de las personas. El impacto en la educación se dio tras el cierre de las instituciones educativas en todos los niveles (jardines infantiles, colegios, universidades, centros técnicos y tecnológicos), según datos de la UNESCO, alrededor de 1,520 millones de estudiantes y 63 millones de profesores dejaron de asistir a las aulas y se vieron obligados a usar diferentes plataformas y herramientas TIC para continuar las labores académicas. La transición a esta nueva realidad ha develado un sinnúmero de escenarios contrastantes: carencias y disparidades en el acceso a los recursos tecnológicos y la conectividad, analfabetismo digital, novedosos entornos para reunirse y compartir, nuevos mecanismos de evaluación, apertura de entornos de discusión y/o colaboración académica e investigativa. Desde el 16 de marzo de 2020 la Corporación Universitaria Autónoma del Cauca (Popayán) ha desarrollado la mayor parte sus actividades académicas de forma virtual, a través de encuentros síncronos y el uso de diferentes herramientas tecnológicas. Esto ha representado un gran desafío para los actores académicos (docentes y estudiantes) quienes poco a poco han logrado adaptarse de la mejor manera a la situación actual. En este artículo se discute el usó la minería de texto para valorar la experiencia de los docentes de los tres programas de ingeniería de la Institución (Ambiental, Electrónica y Software y Computación)en tres aspectos fundamentales del proceso de aprendizaje: preparación de clase, proceso instruccional y evaluación de saberes.
Overview of the development process of a virtual reality application
Authors: Melo Miguel
Published: August 2022

Virtual Reality (VR) technologies have been proven valuable in various application fields, ranging from entertainment to more serious purposes such as education and training.
Notícias sobre as mulheres: uma análise de acontecimentos feministas nas páginas do jornal O Globo
Authors: Welikson Camila , De Aguiar Leonel Azevedo
Published: August 2022

Este artigo apresenta as análises de um levantamento sobre as notícias publicadas no jornal O Globo referentes a sete acontecimentos em que houve protagonismo feminino ou decisões importantes na esfera política envolvendo mulheres. Foram analisadas, também, as primeiras páginas de 87 edições do jornal no dia oito de março. O objetivo é tentar compreender como as conquistas e avanços desse movimento social influenciaram o processo de produção da informação jornalística e de que forma a disputa discursiva envolvendo a representação da mulher se evidenciou no jornalismo de referência em momentos fundamentais da luta feminista. Investigou-se o tema com base em estudos teóricos sobre critérios de noticiabilidade e também a partir de autores que debatem a relação entre discurso, poder e feminismo.
Democracia com ou sem aspas: a Convenção do PMDB rondoniense de 1982 nos impressos Alto Madeira e O Guaporé
Authors: Dias Vinicius Rodrigues , Borges Da Silveira Marcos Cesar
Published: August 2022

O artigo aborda a cobertura jornalística da Convenção Regional do PMDB rondoniense de 1982, realizada pelos impressos o Alto Madeira e O Guaporé, procurando explicar como e por que razões as respectivas folhas apresentaram a convenção aos leitores. A partir do método histórico de pesquisa sobre a imprensa, será abordada a trajetória dos periódicos e apresentada a análise dos textos de capa publicados em 20 de julho de 1982, buscando avançar na compreensão dos vínculos entre imprensa e política, no, então, recém-criado estado de Rondônia, durante a transição da Ditadura Militar para a Democracia.
Expediente
Authors: História da Mídia Associação Brasileira De Pesquisadores de
Published: August 2022

Expediente
The Application of Task-Based Language Teaching in the Teaching of English for Special Purposes
Authors: Lei Shengchun
Published: August 2022

With the deepening of higher education reform in China, higher education starts to focus more on the comprehensive training of talents, therefore many innovative teaching methods have been integrated into the higher education system, importantly, in English teaching, which is one of the important skills that modern talents should have. In the teaching of English for special purposes, the traditional teaching mode should be replaced with the task-based language teaching mode, where scientifically carry out teaching work based on the specific tasks and goals. This paper analyzed the connotation of task-based language teaching, and the significance of this teaching application in English for Special Purposes. Further, the purpose to study the application strategies of task-based language teaching in English for Special Purposes were also discussed in this paper.
MIST Ülkelerinde Tüketici Güveninin Sermaye Piyasalarına Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: SAKA ILGIN Kübra
Published: August 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı MIST (Meksika, Endonezya, Güney Kore ve Türkiye) ülkelerinde yatırımcı duyarlılığını temsil eden tüketici güven endekslerinin sermaye piyasaları ile ilişkisini ve bu ilişkinin yönünü incelemektir. Çalışmada 2010 Haziran – 2020 Şubat dönemi ele alınmıştır. Eş bütünleşme testi ile, MIST ülkelerinde tüketici güven endeksleri ile ülkelerin gösterge borsa endeksleri ve 10 yıllık gösterge tahvil faiz oranları arasında eş bütünleşme ilişkisinin olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Elde edilen bu bulgu, MIST ülkelerinde tüketici güven endeksi ve sermaye piyasalarının uzun dönemde birlikte hareket ettiğini göstermektedir. Değişkenler arasındaki kısa dönemli ilişki araştırıldığında ise Endonezya ve Türkiye’de tüketici güveni ve sermaye piyasaları arasında anlamlı kısa dönemli ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Nedensellik analizi ise bu ilişkilerin yönünün Endonezya ve Türkiye’de tüketici güven endeksinden 10 yıllık tahvil faiz oranlarına; Meksika ve Endonezya’da tüketici güven endeksinden borsa endeksine; Güney Kore’de ise tüketici güven endeksinden borsa endeksine ve borsa endeksinden tüketici güven endeksine doğru olduğu belirlenmiştir. Yükselen ekonomiler arasında gruplandırılan MIST ülkelerinde tüketici güveninin sermaye piyasalarını etkilediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Çevresel, Sosyal ve Yönetişim (ESG) Haberlerinin Firmaların Finansal Performansına Etkisi: Borsa İstanbul’dan Kanıt
Authors: AKYILDIRIM Erdinç , COŞKUN Ali , ÇELİK İsmail , ÖZDEMİR HÖL Arife
Published: August 2022

Sürdürülebilirlik ile ilgili her geçen gün artan farkındalık, firmaların çevresel (Environmental), sosyal (Social) ve yönetişim (Governance) olarak kısaca ESG olarak adlandırılan sürdürülebilirlik faktörlerini, verdikleri her kararda ve atacakları her adımda dikkate almalarına sebep olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Borsa İstanbul’da işlem gören firmalar ile ilgili çıkan ESG haberlerinin piyasa tarafından nasıl algılandığı, bu firmaların hisse senedi getirileri kullanılarak olay çalışması metodolojisi ile incelenmiştir. Firmalar hakkında çıkan olumsuz ESG haberlerinin sadece %10’a yakınının firmalar için anormal getiriye neden olduğunu gösteren sonuçlar ESG haberleri içerisinde negatif anormal getiriye neden olan haberlerin oranının pozitif anormal getiriye neden olan haberlerin yüzdesinin iki katı kadar olduğunu da göstermektedir. Türkiye’de borsada işlem gören bazı firmalar için yatırımcıların kararlarında halen firmanın gelecekteki finansal performansının daha önemli olduğu ve artan sürdürülebilirlik farkındalığı ve ESG okuryazarlığına rağmen henüz sürdürülebilirlik ile ilgili haberlerin anormal getiriler üzerinde büyük bir etkisi olmadığını söylemek doğru bir analiz olacaktır.
Metaverse Evrenine Doğru Reklamcılık
Authors: AYAZ Zafer , ERSÖZ Betül
Published: August 2022

Son dönemlerde, sanal ve artırılmış gerçeklik çalışmalarının artması ve ilgili teknolojilerin gelişmesiyle birlikte Metaverse, dünyanın dört bir yanından büyük ilgi görmüştür. Metaverse ile fiziksel etkileşimlere sahip oldukça gerçekçi sanal bir dünya oluşturmakta ve fiziksel engellilik kavramları zayıflatılarak toplum için oldukça faydalı olması beklenmektedir. Ancak, Metaverse dünyası henüz emekleme aşamasındadır. Metaverse çalışmalarının önümüzdeki on yıl içerisinde sanal ortamda aktif rol oynayacağı düşünülmektedir. Bünyesinde devasa projeleri barındıran bu kavram, kripto yatırımcılarının da odak noktasındadır. Bu alanda çeşitli sanal projeler devam ederken akademik olarak fazla bilgi ve çalışmalar bulunmamaktadır. Öte yandan teknolojik gelişmelere oldukça duyarlı olan reklamcılık faaliyetlerinin bu yeni gelişmeyle birlikte farklı uygulama tekniklerine geçiş yapması muhtemeldir. Geçmişten bir papirüs üzerine basılı reklam materyalinden günümüzde nasıl ki internet reklamcılığına geçiş yapılmış ise reklamcılık faaliyetleri teknoloji ile bütünleşerek Metaverse evreninde de kendine bir yer bulacaktır. Nitel durum değerlendirmesi olarak planlanan çalışmanın amacı, Metaverse kavramının ne olduğuna dair görüşlerin özetlenmesi, reklamcılığın tarihsel dönüşümü ve Metaverse evreninde kendine nasıl bir yer bulacağına dair öngörülerimiz raporlanarak alan yazına katkı sağlamaktır.