bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uji Sitotoksik Ekstrak Daun Murbei (Morul Alba L) Terhadap Sel Kanker Mcf-7 Dan Selektifitasnya
Authors: Lukman Lukman , Marwati Marwati , Mus Suwahyuni , Syahruni Reny
Published: January 2022

Mulberry, Morus alba L., is traditionally used to treat various diseases such as bacterial, fungal, and protozoal. In addition, the society in South Sulawesi uses mulberry leaves as an anti-cancer. The present study aimed to investigate the cytotoxic effect of mulberry leaf extract on breast cancer cells MCF-7 and their selectivity against Vero normal cells. The dried mulberry leaves were extracted by maceration using 96% ethanol. The cytotoxic activity was determined using MTT method, while the selectivity index (SI) was calculated by comparing IC50 of MCF-7 cells against Vero cells. The results showed that the ethanol extract of mulberry leaves was toxic to MCF-7 cells with an IC50 of 75.32±2.78 µg/mL and also toxic to Vero cells (71.73±4.39 µg/mL). However, ethanol extract of mulberry leaves was not selective on MCF-7 cells with an SI value of 0.95. Our study indicates that mulberry could be considered an effective agent in the prevention of cancer, but further studies are necessary needed for safety assessment.
Improvement in laser-based micro-processing of carbon nanotube film devices
Authors: Suzuki Daichi , Serien Daniela , Obata Kotaro , Sugioka Koji , Narazaki Aiko , Terasaki Nao
Published: January 2022

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are considered remarkable low-dimensional materials that can overcome the problems associated with bulk semiconductors. The development of CNT processing technology complementing conventional processing technology is required to advance research on CNT devices. We assessed the potential and application of laser-based micro-processing for patterning micrometre-thick CNT films. We discovered that the laser ablation method can pattern micrometre-thick CNT films in micrometre spatial resolution and can directly pattern the CNT films inside the protective film—features not achievable by competing processing technologies. Thus, the laser ablation method is uniquely advantageous and applicable in manufacturing functional CNT devices.
Enterprise Risk Management and Organizational Performance of Sc Johnson and Son Kenya Limited
Authors: Kipkorir David Kemboi , Maina Samuel
Published: January 2022

As a family business, SC Johnson Company faces stiff competition from other companies. For a period of 6 years from 2013 to 2019, the company recorded a 10.64% revenue reduction from 11.75 billion to 10.5 billion. The reduction in revenue is an indicator that the company needs to adopt better enterprise resource management strategies that can address all of the risks in the market. This study aimed at establishing enterprise risk management’s effect on SC Johnson and Son Kenya Limited’s organization performance. The specific study objectives were: to establish the effect of risk control self-assessment, identification of risk indicators, incident management and internal and external regulations compliance on organization performance of SC Johnson and Son Kenya Limited. The study was guided by three theories: agency theory, resource-based view theory and risk management theory. A descriptive cross-sectional research design was adopted for the study. The target population of the study was 327 staff members. Descriptive and inferential statistics was used for the analysis of the collected data. Inferential statistics included, regression modeling and t-test was included in the inferential statistics. The study findings were presented using tables and graphs. The study established that performance of SC Johnson and Son Kenya Limited was positively and significantly affected by the internal and external regulations compliance, incident management, risk indicators identification and risk control self-assessment. The study concluded that risk control self-assessment in the organization rely majorly on experience, judgement and perception, identifying risk helps in doing full risk analysis and addressing it, that the management of risk is critical to the success of the activities carried out within the organization and it is the risk management’s task to handle a task exposure to risk and that compliance of internal and external regulations is an iterative process using deliverable status and progress status reports to keep track of progress. The study recommended that the management of the company should define the likelihood of risk occurrence, its effect to evaluate the risk response preparation urgency and determine levels of reporting, the organization aims at improving activities of risk management on every significant risk, it ought to increase the level of risk recognition; the response to a particular risk to reflect the risk type, assessment in terms of criticality, impact and Likelihood so on and the organization’s attitude to risk; and, in order to comply with internal and external regulations, the management should manage the risk.
“FUNCTIONAL OUTCOME OF CEMENTED VERSUS UNCEMENTED HEMIARTHROPLASTY IN FRACTURE NECK OF FEMUR", A COMPARATIVE STUDY.
Authors: Sreenivas D. Shanmukha , Manasa Pagidimarri , Reddy B. Someswara
Published: January 2022

Aim: To elucidate whether a specic type of hemiarthroplasty using an uncemented implant could yield the same clinical results as a
hemiarthroplasty using a cemented implant for treatment of displaced femoral neck fractures in elderly people.
Introduction: A femoral neck fracture is a most common injury which can lead to increased morbidity and mortality in elderly patients.
Hemiarthroplasty, as an effective treatment,1 contributes to early ambulation and good functional recovery. However, there has been persistent
controversy over whether cemented hemiarthroplasty (CH) or uncemented hemiarthroplasty (UCH) is preferable for elderly patients.
Results: Concerning Harris hip score, results were equivalent for both cemented and uncemented hemiarthroplasty. There were no differences in
the inability to walk, use of analgesics, and range of movements.
Discussion: The primary functional outcome measure considering the factors like pain, range of movement at the hip joint, ambulatory status &
limp, based on modied Harris hip score after 1 year of follow up was equivalent between the two groups. No signicant statistical difference was
noted.
Conclusion: Both methodologies of hemiarthroplasties may be used with good results for displaced femoral neck fractures.
NEED OF AWARENESS ABOUT OVER THE COUNTER STEROID INTAKE – A CASE SERIES.
Authors: Pandey Anamika , Shah Abha , Hussain Faraaz
Published: January 2022

Steroids are anti-inammatory drugs widely prescribed by all physicians and are very commonly used to treat ocular as well as systemic conditions.
Unmonitored use of steroids is common in situations when it is easily available over-the-counter especially in eye drop formulations, resulting in
several side effects.(1) Chronic administrations of steroids in all forms can raise intraocular pressure (IOP) resulting in optic neuropathy causing
steroid-induced glaucoma. (2)
We have reported four cases of steroid induced glaucoma that presented to the Ophthalmology OPD. The purpose is to familiarize and create awareness
in all clinicians especially ophthalmologists and practitioners of alternate medicine prescribing steriods about the potential dangers of administering
steroids without monitoring the eye and the dangers of irreversible blindness in some instances of habitual self-prescription by patients.
ROLE OF COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY IN EVALUATION OF BLUNT INJURY ABDOMEN
Authors: K S Tejaswini , Venkatarathnam V. , Kumar R. Ramesh , Kalaivani A.
Published: January 2022

Objectives: The purpose of our study was to assess the role of multi slice computed tomography (CT) in the evaluation of patients with blunt injury
abdomen and describe the frequency, type of injury to visceral organs and aid in accurate management of the patients.
Subjects And Methods: The study included 31 patients suspected of blunt abdominal injury referred from emergency unit of PESIMSR, Kuppam.
All the patients subjected to contrast enhanced multi slice (CT) in axial cuts and images are transferred to workstation then coronal and sagittal
reconstruction obtained . Data included were age, sex, mode of injury and scan results. Organs injures were graded according to AAST organ injury
scale guidelines.
Results: There were 26 male and 6 female patients having blunt injury abdomen. Majority of the patients between the age group of 18 to 40.
Most common mode of injury was road trafc accident (RT). Most commonly injured organ was spleen (18) followed by liver (17) followed by
kidney injury (10). Hemoperitoneum is seen in most of the individuals (27). Pelvic bone fracture was seen in 6 patients,rib fracture seen in 5 patients
and spinal fracture seen in 3 patients. Pancreatic body contusion was seen in one individual. Paralytic ileus and pneumoperitoneum seen in one
each. Vascular injury was seen in 7 patients with IVC thrombus (1 patient) and portal vein thrombus (1 patient). Adrenal hematoma was seen in 4
patients.
Conclusion: Contrast enhanced multi slice CT is a useful modality in identifying organ injury in blunt injury abdomen. Most commonly involved
organ being spleen, liver and kidney. Majority of the trauma is due to RTA.
Malignant Phyllodes Tumour in a 17-Year Old Female: A Case Report
Authors: Alegbejo- Olarinoye M.I , Ogbo Felix
Published: January 2022

Phyllodes tumours are not common fibroepithelial tumours accounting for 0.3 to 0.5% of all breast malignancies. Its occurrence in children is rare. In this paper, is a presentation of a report on a 17-year-old girl with a phyllodes tumour. The rare presentation and short time of progression from benign diagnosis to a malignant diagnosis are what makes the case important
An Appraisal of the Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of Abattoir Workers and Butchers on Bovine Tuberculosis in Kaduna Central Abattoir, Kaduna State, Nigeria
Authors: Tukur H. B.
Published: January 2022

Bovine tuberculosis (bTB) caused by Mycobacterium bovis is a chronic infectious and contagious zoonotic disease of domestic animals, wild animals and humans. This research involved abattoir workers who are personnel involved in the management of animals before and during the slaughtering process. Three hundred pretested, well-structured and closed-ended questionnaires were self-administered to abattoir workers made up of 13 Veterinarians, 8 Animal Scientists, 37 Para-veterinarians, 197 butchers and 45 unskilled labourers to determine the level of their knowledge, attitude and practices on tuberculosis. The study revealed that the abattoir workers in this study had low knowledge of bTB 32(10.6%). Their knowledge on the transmission pathways, prevention, control measures against bTB and its zoonotic importance were also sought. Detection of tubercle lesions of bTB in slaughtered cattle makes their potential source of infection to human and pose a public health risk. There is the need for enhanced public education and awareness campaigns among meat handlers and abattoir workers especially on the mode of transmission, aetiology and public health importance of bTB in Kaduna State
Remote Vascular Interventional Surgery Robotics: A Literature Review
Authors: Zhao Yang , Mei Ziyang , Mao Jingsong , Zhao Qingliang , Liu Gang , Wu Dezhi
Published: January 2022

Vascular interventional doctors are exposed to radiation hazards during surgery and endure high
work intensity. Remote vascular interventional surgery robotics is a hot research field, in which researchers
aim to not only protect the health of interventional doctors, but to also improve surgical accuracy and
efficiency. However, the current vascular interventional robots have numerous shortcomings, such as poor
haptic feedback, few compatible surgeries and instruments, and cumbersome maintenance and operational
procedures. Nevertheless, vascular interventional surgery combined with robotics provides more cutting?edge directions, such as Internet remote surgery combined with 5G network technology and the application
of artificial intelligence in surgical procedures. To summarize the developmental status and key technical
points of intravascular interventional surgical robotics research, we performed a systematic literature search
to retrieve original articles related to remote vascular interventional surgery robotics published up to
December 2020. This review, which includes 113 articles published in English, introduces the mechanical
and structural characteristics of various aspects of vascular interventional surgical robotics, discusses the
current key features of vascular interventional surgical robotics in force sensing, haptic feedback, and control
methods, and summarizes current frontiers in autonomous surgery, long-distance robotic telesurgery, and
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-compatible structures. On the basis of summarizing the current research
status of remote vascular interventional surgery robotics, we aim to propose a variety of prospects for future
robotic systems
Cardiac Evidence Mining for Eating Monitoring using Collocative Electrocardiogram Imagining
Authors: Zhang Xulu , Wei Xiaoyong , Yang Zhenqun , Jiang Dongmei , Liao Ga , Li Qing , Jain Ramesh
Published: January 2022

Eating monitoring has remained an open challenge in medical research for years due to the lack of non-invasive sensors for continuous monitoring and the reliable methods for automatic behavior detection. In this paper, we present a pilot study using the wearable 24-hour ECG for sensing and tailoring the sophisticated deep learning for ad-hoc and interpretable detection. This is accomplished using a collocative learning framework in which 1) we construct collocative tensors as pseudo-images from 1D ECG signals to improve the feasibility of 2D image-based deep models; 2) we formulate the cardiac logic of analyzing the ECG data in a comparative way as periodic attention regulators so as to guide the deep inference to collect evidence in a human comprehensible manner; and 3) we improve the interpretability of the framework by enabling the backtracking of evidence with a set of methods designed for Class Activation Mapping (CAM) decoding and decision tree/forest generation. The effectiveness of the proposed framework has been validated on the largest ECG dataset of eating behavior with superior performance over conventional models, and its capacity of cardiac evidence mining has also been verified through the consistency of the evidence it backtracked and that of the previous medical studies.
Non-Uniform Blind Motion Deblurring using an Algorithm Unrolling Neural Network
Authors: Richmond Greig
Published: January 2022

In this work we develop a
compact neural network that is designed to deblur images that have been affected
by a non-uniform blur. We develop this network by unrolling a traditional
iterative image deblurring algorithm and adapt it to independently deblur
regions of an image. The network is evaluated by comparing its deblurring
capabilities with that of other state-of-the-art networks, such as the
SRN-Deblur network [13] and the DUBLID network [4]. We investigate the effect
that varying the patch size and the size of the point spread function has on
the deblurring performance of our network. We evaluate each deblurring network
using the industry standard GOPRO [12] and Kohler [25] datasets.
Autoregressive Short-Term COVID-19 Cases Forecasting with Gaussian Processes Regression
Authors: Gurjao Edmar , Guedes Elloá , Lins Junior Paulo , Nóbrega André Igor
Published: January 2022

Application of Gaussian Regression Processes to forecast COVID-19 cases in different scales of a dataset.
Shadow as Trigger Factor of Morality Change in Utopian Society in From the New World Novel
Authors: Yandi Muhammad
Published: January 2022

This research aims to analyze the role of shadow towards the morality change in a utopian society in the novel From the New World by Yusuke Kishi. The focus is to identify the factors of shadow within the novel and to find how shadow triggers morality change in utopian society within the novel. The theory used in this research is psychoanalysis by Carl Jung, specifically shadow and morality. Shadow was used to examine the atrocities conducted within the novel and Carl Jung’s approach of morality was used to examine the morality change phenomenon in utopian society within the novel. The method used in this research is qualitative in a descriptive way. The researcher found the factors of shadow as ego, personal unconscious, and dark aspects of personality. Each of these factors is integral in how shadow triggers morality change in utopian society and the resulting changes found are within social, sexual, and intuitive morality. The research shows that shadow is the primary cause of morality changes happening within the novel and this research aims to prove whether shadow could be repressed in order to achieve perfect morality.
إعادة هندسة العمليات الإدارية وعلاقتها بجودة الخدمات بوزارة النقل والمواصلات بالمحافظات الفلسطينية الجنوبية
Authors: عسفه حاتم , أبوعزيز محمد , مصطفى ياسر
Published: January 2022

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على علاقة إعادة هندسة العمليات الإدارية وعلاقتها بجودة الخدمات بوزارة النقل والمواصلات بالمحافظات الفلسطينية الجنوبية. حيث اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، واعتمدت على الاستبانة كأداة رئيسة لجمع بيانات الدراسة، حيث تكونت الاستبانة من ستة محاور تهدف لقياس اتجاهات الموظفين بوزارة النقل والمواصلات، مستخدماً أسلوب المسح الشامل في اختيار عناصر الدراسة. ومن أهم النتائج التي توصلت إليها الدراسة: وجود علاقة ارتباط بين إعادة هندسة العمليات الإدارية بأبعادها (تكنولوجيا المعلومات، تمكين العاملين، الثقافة التنظيمية، التزام الادارة العليا، الهيكل التنظيمي) وجودة الخدمات بوزارة النقل والمواصلات. وخرجت الدراسة بعدد من التوصيات كان أهمها: ضرورة امتلاك وزارة النقل والمواصلات التكنولوجيا المتطورة والتي توفر لها سرعة ودقة انجاز عملياتها وانشطتها بما يضمن تحسين جودة خدماته.
PENGEMBANGAN KARAKTER MELALUI BENDERA PRESTASI (Studi Kasus di Kelas 4 Ahmad Dahlan SDIT Salsabila 2 Klaseman)
Authors: Syafi'i Ahmad
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKMasyarakat semakin sadar akan pentingnya pendidikan karakter. Dalam peringatan Hari Guru Nasional 2017, pendidikan karakter dan keteladanan guru juga menjadi tema utama. Namun, penekanan pentingnya pendidikan karakter kadang belum secara merata diterapkan oleh guru dalam proses belajar mengajar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan. Subyek penelitiannya adalah murid-murid kelas 4 Ahmad Dahlan SDIT Salsabila 2 Klaseman, guru, kepala sekolah dan wali murid.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyebab lemahnya karakter di kelas tersebut adalah konsentrasi guru yang terlalu mengarah pada pengembangan potensi akademik peserta didik dan kurang menyentuh karakter mereka. Strategi yang diterapkan untuk menanggulangi problem tersebut adalah dengan Bendera Prestasi. Langkah penerapannya adalah: (1) Memberikan satu bendera cuma-cuma pada semua anak sebagai pancingan, (2) Memberikan bendera bagi yang melakukan kebaikan apapun jenisnya, (3) Setiap Jumat bendera diakumulasi yang terbanyak, (4) Senin diumumkan ketika apel atau upacara bendera, (5) Diberikan sertifikat pengharagaan sebagai Student of The Week dan dapat doorprize, (6) Foto anak berprestasi dipajang di depan pintu kelas, (7) Berhasil mengumpulkan 10 sertifikat akan dapat super doorprize, (8) Menjaga intensifitas program, dan (9) Dikemas seperti permainan (game). Animo anak tinggi dalam bersaing melakukan kebaikan dengan temannya. Faktor pendukung program tersebut adalah support dari kepala sekolah, wali murid, dan guru-guru lain. Faktor penghambatnya adalah miskomunikasi yang terjadi karena slow respon antara guru dan walimurid.Kata Kunci: Pengembangan karakter, Bendera Prestasi
PARADIGMA PENGUKURAN KINERJA GURU RAUDHATUL ATHFAL (RA) BERPRESTASI DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Noor Fu'ad Arif
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKKajian ini lakukan untuk mengetahui paradigma kinerja guru RA berprestasi di Yogyakarta sehingga dapat terukur dan menjadi role model bagi guru yang lainnya, dalam pembahasannya penulis menggunakan Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan psikologis yang dilakukan langsung kepada subjek yang diteliti, guna memperoleh semua data yang berkaitan dengan paradigma kinerja guru guru RA berprestasi sehingga dalam pengukurannya mampu menjadi guru teladan bagi sesama guru. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Teknik analisis data meliputi mereduksi data, menyajikan, menarik kesimpulan dan menverifikasi. Uji keabsahan data dilakukan dengan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan dalam rangka untuk meningkatkan kinerja guru RA berprestasi ini, ada 6 (enam) langkah yang dilakukan oleh guru RA berprestasi. Pertama, mengetahui masih ada kekurangan dalam kinerjanya, kedua mengenal kelemahan dan kekurangan dalam keseriusan mengajar, ketiga mengidentifikasi perihal apa yang merupakan penyebab kekurangan terlebih yang behubungan dengan kinerja itu sendiri, keempat mengembangkan rencana kinerja yang tersaji, kelima melakukan penilaian masalah tersebut sudah teratasi ataukah belum (problem solving), keenam memulai dari awal lagi, apabila diperlukan dan dibutuhkan kembali.Kata Kunci: Paradigma, kinerja, guru RA.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI CADANGAN DEVISA INDONESIA
Authors: Khusnatun Laeli Lafi , Hutajulu Dinar Melani
Published: January 2022

Abstrak

Cadangan devisa merupakan bagian penting dari perekonomian suatu negara. Besar kecilnya cadangan devisa dapat dipengaruhi oleh nilai ekspor. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis pengaruh ekspor, inflasi, BI rate, dan Utang Luar Negeri (ULN) terhadap cadangan devisa, serta menganalisis hubungan kointegrasi antara ekspor, inflasi, BI rate, dan utang luar negeri terhadap cadangan devisa. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan bentuk data time series. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Error Correction Model (ECM) menggunakan aplikasi Eviews10. Hasil penelitian ini menujukan bahwa yang mempengaruhi cadangan devisa adalah BI Rate dan ULN, serta keseimbangan jangka pendek mempengaruhi keseimbangan jangka panjang.

Abstract

Foreign exchange reserves are an important part of a country's economy. The size of foreign exchange reserves can be influenced by the value of exports. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of exports, inflation, BI rate, and External Debt (ULN) on foreign exchange reserves, as well as analyze the cointegration relationship between exports, inflation, BI rate, and foreign debt on foreign exchange reserves. This study uses secondary data in the form of time series data. Analysis of the data used is the Error Correction Model (ECM) using the Eviews10 application. The results of this study indicate that those that affect foreign exchange reserves are the BI Rate and external debt, and the short-term balance affects the long-term balance.
The quality of Students learning Outcomes of Senior High School Using Discovery Learning Model for the Human Respiratory System Discussion (Case in SMA Negeri 1 Panai Tengah Senior High School) || Kualitas Hasil belajar Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Panai Tengah Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Terhadap Materi Sistem Respirasi Manusia
Authors: Tarjuriah Tarjuriah , Harahap Risma Delima
Published: January 2022

This research was conducted at SMA Negeri I Panai Tengah in the 2019/2020 academic year. This study aims to determine the effect of the application of the discovery learning model on student learning outcomes in the human respiration system Discussion in Second class of Senior High School (XI IPA). This type of research is a quasi-experimental. The population were all students of class XI IPA SMA Negeri I Panai Tengah that amount 32 individu . The sampling technique were total sampling, where the entire population would been the sample in this study. The instruments used were tests, observation sheets and questionnaires. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, prerequisite tests and hypothesis testing with the help of SPSS version 22 software. From the results of hypothesis analysis showed the paired sample t-test (paired sample t-test), obtained tcount values of 5,422 and t table with ᾳ= 0,05, degree of freedom (dk)=15, then the t table value is 2.131. the value of t count > t table or 5.422 > 2.131 can be concluded that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. This means that there is a significant effect of the application of the discovery learning model on student learning outcomes in class XI IPA SMA Negeri I Panai Tengah in the 2019/2020 learning year.Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Negeri I Panai Tengah tahun pembelajaran 2019/2020. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran Discovery terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi sistem Respirasi manusia di kelas XI IPA. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen. Populasi, seluruh siswa kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri I Panai Tengah berjumlah 32 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling, dimana seluruh populasi menjadi sampel dalam penelitian. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes, lembar observasi dan angket. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif, uji prasyarat dan uji hipotesis dengan bantuan software SPSS versi 22.Dari hasil uji hipotesis, uji-t sampel berpasangan (Paired Sample t-test), diperoleh nilai thitung sebesar 5, 422 dan ttabel dengan α = 0,05,  dk = 15 maka diperoleh nilai ttabel sebesar 2,131. Nilai thitung > ttabel atau 5,422 > 2,131 dapat disimpulkan bahwa H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari penerapan model pembelajaran Discovery terhadap hasil belajar siswa di kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri I Panai Tengah   tahun pembelajaran 2019/2020
The influence of Somatic Auditory Visualization Intellectualy (SAVI) Learning Method to Learning Outcome of Senior High School at Labuhanbatu District (in case on the Ecosystem Discussion) || Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Somatic Auditory Visualization Intellectualy (SAVI) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa SMA di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu (dikaji pada Materi Ekosistem)
Authors: Samini Samini
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of biology student learning outcomes in the subject matter characteristics of living creatures that learned by using SAVI learning method in the seventh grade students of SMPN I Panai Tengah Labuhanbatu district in learning year 2019/2020. This type of research is a quasi experimental study. The research sample consisted of two classes chosen at random cluster sampling the experimental class and control class. Total students each sample were 40 people in the control group and 40 in the experimental class. To obtain the data used in this study researchers used the test as a means of collecting data as much as 40 multiple choice questions. From the calculation of normality test the experimental class using learning Metode "SAVI" there is value Sig. 0,200 > 0,05 then the population of normal distribution. Homogeneity test results biology student learning using Fisher test. Retrieved 0,226 > 0,05 then have a homogeneous variance. Hypothesis testing using t test, the test requirement is received H0 tcount <ttable, and thank Ha if the conditions are not met. 0,000 < 0,05 Ha accepted hypothesis H0 is rejected. It can be concluded that there is a significant impact on learning outcomes of students that learned by Somatic Auditory Visualization Intellectualy (SAVI) methodPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh hasil belajar biologi siswa pada materi ekosistem yang dibelajarkan dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran (SAVI) pada siswa kelas X SMA Negeri I Panai Tengah tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimen. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari dua kelas yang dipilih secara cluster random sampling yakni kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Jumlah siswa masing-masing sampel adalah 40 orang pada kelas kontrol dan 40 orang pada kelas eksperimen. Untuk memperoleh data yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan tes sebagai alat pengumpul data sebanyak 40 soal pilihan berganda. Dari hasil perhitungan uji normalitas pada kelas eksperimen menggunakan Metode pembelajaran SAVI terdapat Sig. 0,200 > 0,05, maka  populasi berdistribusi normal. Uji homogenitas hasil belajar biologi siswa menggunakan uji statistic SPSS Diperoleh 0,226 > 0,05 maka memiliki varians yang homogen. Hasil Uji t menunjukkan nilai 0,000 < 0,05. Hal ini berarti bahwa taraf signifikan α = 0,05 H0 ditolak Ha diterima. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar biologi siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan Metode pembelajaran Somatic Auditory Visualization Intellectualy (SAVI)
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Roni Hamdani Acep , Dahlan Taufiqulloh , Indriani Rina , Ansor Karimah Ayu
Published: January 2022

The background of this research is because of the low learning motivation of students. The causes of the low learning motivation of students are the lack of interest in learning, not being diligent in facing assignments, quickly giving up when faced with difficulties. Some of the causes of these problems include because the learning process is still using conventional learning. Therefore, it is necessary to innovate learning models that are in line with current needs and realities. One of the learning models that can be applied is the Problem Based Learning model. This study aims to determine: 1) To find out the concept of the Problem Based Learning model. 2) To find out the condition of students' learning motivation so far based on previous research, 3) To find out the use of Problem Based Learning models has an effect on students' learning motivation. This study uses a qualitative approach with the type of research used is library research. Sources of data obtained from books, journals, articles and publications by collecting several previous studies on the Problem Based Learning model on students' learning motivation. Based on research journals that researchers analyzed, it showed that the Problem Based Learning model had an effect on the learning motivation of elementary school students, judging by the results of students' learning tests in elementary school students' learning motivation had increased. Student learning through the Problem Based Learning model shows an influence, seen from the class that was treated using the Problem Based Learning model, the value was higher than the class that was treated with the conventional model.
A Review of Domestic Socio-economic Barriers on Hydroelectricity Trading in Nepal
Authors: Thapa Laxman , Bhandari Ram Chandra
Published: January 2022

Nepal is a Himalayan country that has surplus potential in hydropower generation. It lies among the largely populated countries such as India, China, Bangladesh and Pakistan. Nepal can be a country to fulfill its demand. However, for a few decades, Nepal has been suffering from domestic power shortages. This review study holds attention to intrinsic developmental barriers that stem from the domestic power supply, internal governance systems, and indigenous societal sensitivity. The barrier behind the unavailability of Nepal to export electric power is its insufficient production which is dragged by: energy treading policies, technical, environmental, economical, and financial factors, political and regulatory barriers, social and cultural barriers.
the Scheffe Test Sebagai Uji Lanjut Analisis Komparatif Angkatan Kerja Seta Jumlah Pengangguran Pada Tiga Provinsi di Wilayah Sumbagsel
Authors: Aidini desfa reza, Fitriyani Ajeng Kusuma
Published: January 2022

Menurut Sumber data BPS untuk rentang waktu 2019-2021 terjadi peningkatan pengangguran pada Provinsi Jambi, Lampung dan Bengkulu akibat pandemic Covid-19. Salah satu penanganan dari Pemerintah ialah denghan adanya Program Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional merupakan salah satu rangkaian kegiatan untuk mengurangi dampak Covid-19terhadap perekonomian. Selain penanganan krisis kesehatan, pemerintah juga menjalankan program PEN sebagai respon atau penurunan aktivitas masyarakat yang berdampak pada ekonomi, khususnya sektor informal atau UMKM sesuai dengan UU Nomor 2 Tahun 2020 tentang Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti UU Nomor 1 Tahun 2020 tentang Kebijakan Keuangan dan Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan untuk Penanganan Pandemi Covid-19 dan/atau Dalam Rangka Menghadapi Ancaman yang Membahayakan Perekonomian Nasional dan/atau Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan Menjadi Undang-undang.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN KEPUASAN NASABAH TERHADAP LOYALITAS NASABAH PADA OTO BANK NAGARI CABANG KOTO BARU
Authors: Rilas Aldia , Wiska Mayroza , Resty Fenisi
Published: January 2022

This study was conducted to determine how much influence service quality and satisfaction customers on customer loyalty at Oto Bank Nagari Koto Baru Branch. The purpose of this research was carried out to find out how much influence Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction have on customer loyalty in Oto Bank Nagari Koto Baru Branch. The method in this study is a quantitative method and data collection using a questionnaire. The population in this study were all students of Dharmas Indonesia University as customers at Oto Bank Nagari, the respondents who were used as samples were 93 respondents. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the value of the coefficient. The results of the study prove that the magnitude of the nfluence of service quality on customer loyalty and the absence of nfluence of customer satisfaction on customer loyalty.
Nonlinear Turbulent Two-Dimensional Shallow-Water Equations And Their Numerical Solution
Authors: Bose Sujit K.
Published: January 2022

Free surface flow of water over a shallow rough bed is characteristically turbulent due to disturbances generated by the bed resistance and diverse causes. The paper presents a derivation of the basic equations in two dimensions and their numerical solution by an extension of the method developed earlier for flow in one dimension. Starting from the three dimensional Reynolds Averaged Navier Stokes (RANS) equations, the equations of continuity and horizontal momenta are depth averaged to derive three equations for the free surface elevation ζ and the horizontal, depth averaged velocity components (U, V ). Certain closure assumptions are required for derivation of the equations. Principally, the viscous stresses are neglected, while the Reynolds stresses are assumed to depend on the vertical coordinate z only for the shearing flow over the x, y - plane representing the plane bed. Secondly, it is assumed that the instantaneous horizontal components of velocity (u, v) follow the 1/pth (p = 7) power law of variation in the z - direction, in liu of the the logarithmic law of the wall. For numerical solution of the three nonlinear equations of continuity and momenta, the equations are reformulated in terms of the primitive “discharge” components (Q, R) of the velocity (U, V ), showing that Q and R can be functions of ζ alone. The transformed equation of continuity is treated by the Lax-Richtmyer method. The two momentum equations on the other hand, transform in to two coupled second degree equations in the derivatives of Q and R, which decouple in the important case of quasilinear straight crested waves on the water surface. The decoupled equations are numerically solved by the iterative modified Euler.
Между Россией и Германией: российские немцы и их идентичность (на примере современной поэзии)
Authors:   Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого, Асташкина Полина
Published: January 2022

On the basis of linguistic analysis at different levels of language, the cognitive method and elements of discourse analysis, this article studies ways, how the identity of Russian Germans is represented in poetic texts in Russian and German. Linguistic markers of the identity of Russian Germans, as well as key concepts, are identified, figurative means are analyzed. The article finds out the multiplicity and ambivalence of self-determination of Russian Germans, as well as the inalienability of both countries — Russia and Germany — for their identity.
Любек и Россия: семь веков взаимоотношений
Authors:   РНИИ Культурного и природного наследия им. Д. С. Лихачёва (Институт Наследия), Батшев Максим , Трифонова Светлана ,   Архив Российской Академии Наук (АРАН)
Published: January 2022

The history of relations between Lubeck and Russia goes back to the Middle Ages. At that time, the main partner of Lubeck was Novgorod. After Novgorod became part of the Moscow state, the city tried to build relations with the tsars. In the XVIII–XIX centuries, the city became an important partner in the difficult Russian-German relations of that period.
Опыт изучения исторических диалектов немецкого языка в Новгородском государственном университете
Authors:   Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого, Бессуднова Марина
Published: January 2022

In the absence of appropriate curricula, the historical dialects of the Low German language are studied at NovSU as an option within the framework of the Baltic Center. The main purpose of this work is to expand the range of historical sources for the study of the history of Livonia, its contacts with North-Western Russia, the Hanse and the Livonian Order. The article presents the main methods of working with archival material, the rules for transcribing original texts, translating them into Russian and preparing them for publication.
Межкультурный диалог и поиски оснований национальной идентичности в «Германских впечатлениях» В. В. Розанова
Authors:   Вятский государственный университет, Городилова Татьяна
Published: January 2022

The article considers the ideas of the Russian philosopher V. V. Rozanov in the context of the topic of intercultural interaction. Using the example of his travel essays of 1905–1910, united under the general «German impressions», it is shown that the philosopher forms a view of the country not only through a dialogue of cultures (Russian and German; Orthodox, Catholic and Protestant), but also through a «dialogue of consciousnesses». The philosopher’s reflections on the «German spirit» as the ground of «possible «hegemony» are also of interest. In these essays V. V. Rozanov demonstrates the possibilities of the empathy method as one of the tools for the formation of intercultural sensitivity and appears as a researcher who is sensitive to the character of peoples and the «spirit of the place».
Опыт использования методических разработок и дидактических материалов немецкого издательства «Klett» на занятиях со студентами
Authors:   Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б. Н. Ельцина, Демкина Ирина
Published: January 2022

This article presents the experience of using in classes with students open didactic materials posted on the platform of the German educational publishing house “Klett”, as well as methodological developments offered by the methodological magazine “Klett Tipps” and regular online seminars and professional development programs on the “Klett” derdiedaf-portal. The additional opportunity for professional communication, advanced training and the use of materials from German-language websites to prepare for classes, which has appeared with the development of the Internet, makes it possible to diversify practical classes with students of both linguistic and non-linguistic specialties. Actual methodological developments and didactic materials can be also offered for discussion and application within the course “Methods of teaching foreign languages”.
Россия и Германия — история взаимодействия в сфере науки и культуры
Authors:   Институт Европы РАН, Камкин Александр
Published: January 2022

This article describes various aspects of interaction and dialogue between Russia and Germany in sphere of science and culture. The ties between the two countries have many forms and a long history. Reforms by Peter the Great gave a huge input to German-Russian relations intensification in this sphere. In XVIII–XIX centuries Russia became a new home for hundreds of thousands German colonists, scientists, generals, public servants. Five of six first presidents of RAS hade German origin. A special accent is given in this article to analysis of mutual enrichment of Russian and German philosophy in context of German classic philosophy acceptance in Russia and later acceptance of Russian Slavophils’ ideas by German conservative thinkers in the beginning of XX century.
Опыт Новой восточной политики Вилли Брандта в контексте современных российско-германских отношений
Authors:   Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, Кузьмин Иван
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the relevance of the ideas of Willy Brandt’s New Eastern Policy for modern relations between the Russian Federation and the Federal Republic of Germany. The path is traced from the inception of the eastern policy of the FRG to its change under Chancellor Willy Brandt. The relevance of the ideas of Willy Brandt’s New Eastern Policy for modern Russian-German relations is investigated.
Немецкий фактор формирования образа США в России в конце XIX — начале XX вв.
Authors:   Российский государственный педагогический университет им. А. И. Герцена, Макурин Андрей
Published: January 2022

The period at turn of the 19th and early 20th centuries became an important stage of the process formation the image of the United States in Russian society. Sources and factors of its formation had varied. An important source of the American image in Russia was the German scientific publications about the United States. Russian authors were inspired by German assessments of American social and political orders. The article examines how the works of such authors as W. Sombart, F. Sorge, and others have influenced the perception of the United States in Russia.
Энергетический аспект российско-германских отношений в зеркале британской политической карикатуры
Authors:   Псковский государственный университет, Медведева Наталия
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the consideration of the evaluative positions of British cartoonists in relation to Russian-German energy cooperation on the example of the analysis of cartoons devoted to the projects of both “Nord Streams”.
Влияние пандемии коронавируса на пословичный фонд немецкого и русского языков
Authors:   Петрозаводский государственный университет, Токко Наталия
Published: January 2022

The author of the article analyzes the Russian and German anti- proverbs that arose in the wake of the coronavirus pandemic, identifies the causes of their appearance, their functions, and attempts to reveal the mechanisms that create the comic effect.
Немецкий «след» в истории Карелии
Authors:   Петрозаводский государственный университет, Цыпкин Эрнест , Шмелев Никита ,   Муниципальное бюджетное общеобразовательное учреждение Петрозаводского городского округа «Лицей № 40»
Published: January 2022

The article reveals the topic of the connections of the famous artist Heinrich Vogeler with the KASSR. Heinrich Vogeler visited Karelia 4 times between 1925–1936 and was fascinated by the nature of the harsh region, located in the north-west of the Soviet Union: its endless forests, blue lakes, perennial rivers with their waterfalls and rocky shores. However, the main theme of the artist's watercolors and drawings, who fell in love with Karelia, was the people who built a new socialist society, the beauty of their souls, hospitality and cordiality. Heinrich Vogeler saw the real life of the Finns emigrated from the USA to our country and found their new homeland in Karelia with his own eyes. In his letters, he tells in detail about the beginning of a new life with special warmth and love, he writes about the inhabitants of Karelia.
Специфика отношения фогтов Нарвы к альтернативным формам торговли на русско-ливонской границе в конце XIV–XV вв.
Authors:   Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого, Якунина Валентина
Published: January 2022

Medieval Narva, being a point on the Hanseatic-Russian trade route, was one of the important towns on the Livonian-Russian border. On the one hand, the town authorities being interested in stable trade with Russia tracked the export quality to prevent the release of counterfeit and fake products outwards Livonia. On the other hand, since the 14th century we have been observing the progressive development of a new, non-traditional trade form, that is called “unusual” trade in historiography; and Narva became an unofficial center of it up to the 15th century. Using materials from the Tallinn City Archives, published sources and literature, the author tries to make a point of evolution in the attitude of the town authorities to alternative trade forms, as well as to describe the most interesting cases of non-compliance with traditional trade rules.
PROBLEMS OF APPLICATION OF INNOVATIVE PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN PRESCHOOL EDUCATION
Authors:   Researcher Of Tashkent State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan, Ismailovna Yorkinoy Khashimova
Published: January 2022

Preschool education has its own history of the emergence and development of a technological approach to the educational process, including teaching. From the history of our educational institutions, from the research of our scientists, it is clear that the development of this approach to the educational process can be divided into 3 stages. In the first stage, the teaching process is carried out only by the teacher, the experiences and knowledge accumulated by humanity are given to the student only through the teacher. In the second phase, textbooks and manuals began to be published. Didactic materials to help the teacher emerged. In the third stage, the teaching technology was enriched in terms of content: technical means for teachers and students, teaching machines were added, the concept of programmed learning emerged. New approaches have begun to emerge to help increase the effectiveness of education.
DIRECTIONS OF PERFECTION PHYSICAL EDUCATION CHILDREN OF PRESCHOOL AGE USING THE GAMING FUNDS
Authors:   Teacher, Department Of “Sports Management”, Termez State University Uzbekistan, Berdiyev Bakhtiyor Choriyevich
Published: January 2022

The paper deals with the optimization of the process of physical training of children of preschool age. Based on a holistic analysis presented in the special scientific and methodical literature data we studied a number of modern ways to improve the content and organization of the process of physical education of preschool children through the use of gaming funds. It is shown that the widespread use of gaming technology in the practice of physical education of preschool education contributes to the accumulation of the motor experiences of children; improve emotional potential, physical, moral and intellectual development.
IMPROVING THE KNOWLEDGE OF ECOLOGICAL CONTENT IN PUPILS IN INTERDISCIPLINE FOR TEACHING BIOLOGY
Authors:   Doctor Of Pedagogical Sciences, Termez State University Uzbekistan, Narbutaev Hushbak Babanazarovich
Published: January 2022

This article talks about the problems of introducing knowledge of the interdisciplinary content of connections in the educational process, about the importance of their development, about improving the ecological content of pupils' knowledge in interdisciplinary biology teaching, about creating problematic situations, about introducing communication in society into the curricula and programs of general education schools, the introduction of environmental tasks into interdisciplinary communications, as well as the development of ecological thinking and worldviews of pupils, about the development of content, forms, teaching methods, ways of their development, environmental protection and interdisciplinary communication, are developed in synchronous and asynchronous teaching of biology in connection with natural subjects.