bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Marital Unity vs. Property Separation of Spouses in light of Canon Law and Civil Law
Authors: Świto Lucjan
Published: March 2024

The article reflects on the validity of canonical marriage with respect to separation of property determined by prospective spouses under Polish law by way of the so-called prenuptial agreement. The analysis of the norms of Polish law regulating the separation of property and seeking corresponding norms in canon law are intended to answer whether a prenuptial agreement made before marriage can constitute an exclusion of one of the aspects of the community of life and thus may have a probative value in a nullity case. The present analysis affords the conclusion that it is not the prenuptial agreement, but rather the intention with which the prospective spouses concluded it that determines the validity of canonical marriage. Indeed, signing such an agreement may sometimes be objectively justified, legitimate or even advisable. However, if it demonstrates a party’s unwillingness to build marital unity, it will be a reason for declaring the marriage invalid on at least three counts: 1) as exclusion of conjugal indissolubility (bonum sacramentum), 2) as incapacity to assume the essential obligations of marriage, and 3) as exclusion of the good of the spouses (bonum coniugum).
Vielfältige Feministische Ökonomie
Authors: Derndorfer Judith , Premrov Tamara , Schultheiß Jana , Six Eva , Witzani-Haim Daniel
Published: March 2024

Feministische Ökonomie analysiert die unterschiedlichen Lebensrealitäten aller Menschen und unterbreitet Vorschläge für eine wohlstandsorientierte Wirtschaftspolitik. Damit bietet sie auch in den aktuellen Vielfachkrisen brauchbare gesellschaftspolitische Lösungen, die in der Mainstream-Ökonomie häufig zu kurz kommen. Dennoch hat sie weder an Universitäten noch in der Politikberatung durchschlagenden Erfolg. In diesem Artikel erläutern wir nach einer kurzen Definition von Feministischer Ökonomie, warum die Volkswirtschaftslehre nach wie vor eine frauenfeindliche Disziplin ist, wie sich die Feministische Ökonomie in Österreich entwickelt hat und wie eine feministische Perspektive auf Wirtschaftspolitik gelingen kann.
APPLICATION TECHNOLOGY AND EFFECTIVENESS OF AUXIN HERBICIDES IN CONTROLLING Conyza sumatrensis AND Commelina benghalensis
Authors: Filus Alexandre , Barroso Arthur Arrobas Martins , Albrecht Alfredo Junior Paiola , Silva André Felipe Moreira , Albrecht Leandro Paiola , Roncatto Eduardo
Published: March 2024

The Sumatran fleabane (Conyza sumatrensis [Retz.] E. Walker) and Benghal dayflower (Commelina benghalensis L.) are among the most challenging weeds to control in agricultural crops. However, synthetic auxins present a potential solution. This study aimed to assess the efficacy of auxin herbicides in controlling C. sumatrensis and C. benghalensis using two spray volumes and two types of nozzles: Turbo TeeJet® Induction (TTI) and Extended Range (XR). The research comprised four experiments conducted in a greenhouse in Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil, from November 2019 to January 2020. For C. sumatrensis, no significant differences were observed between treatments at both stages of development. Consequently, it was not possible to identify the most effective herbicide, volume, or application nozzle. However, all treatments were found to be effective by the end of the evaluations. In contrast, for C. benghalensis, 2,4-D demonstrated higher efficacy than dicamba, irrespective of the developmental stages. The reduction in spray volume from 200 to 140 L ha−1, and the use of the TTI nozzle did not impact the effectiveness of the herbicides. The stage of development did not influence the herbicide control. In this case, the target species was the predominant factor in determining the effectiveness of control.
Produção e qualidade da uva Niágara rosada (Vitis labrusca L.) produzida com e sem cobertura plástica
Authors:   Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Sul, Lima Luís Henrique de , Fogaça Marco Aurélio de Freitas ,   Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Sul, Lazzari Renato ,   Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Sul, Lerin Millena Parisotto ,   Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Sul, Dorigon Giovani ,   Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Sul, Morandi Sandro ,   Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Sul
Published: March 2024

The objective of this work was to evaluate the productivity and quality of Niagara rosada grape grown without and with plastic cover. Analyzed variables: leaf area (af), sprouting index (Ib) and fertility (If), bunch mass, bunches per plant and yield, bunch quality (Type 1 and 2), total soluble solids (ºBrix). The experiment was carried out in the 2022/2023 harvest, in a 5-year-old vineyard, with spacing of 1.5 between plants by 2.5 m in the row, located in the municipality of Bento Gonçalves/RS, Serra Gaúcha, with two treatments, T1 - environment without cover, T2 - environment with impermeable plastic cover, a randomized block design was used, with 6 plants per treatment. Treatments did not differ for ºBrix, Ib, If, bunch mass, bunches per plant and estimated production per ha. Harvesting the grapes in the plastic cover delayed the harvest by two weeks. As for the qualitative factor, T1 obtained for Type 1 grapes, 81% of the production/ha and treatment T2, 98.5%, grapes that have superior quality. The production of Niagara rosada under the plastic cover did not differ in terms of the production of T1, but presented a higher added value due to the higher % of production of superior quality grapes.
Level of Awareness Regarding Right to Health and its Association with Sociodemographic Variables among Admitted Patients in Tertiary Care Hospital of Sindh,Pakistan
Authors: Memon Zoheb Rafique , Memon Khalida Naz , Memon Aqsa Fatima
Published: March 2024

Background: This study aimed to evaluate the awareness levels regarding the right to health and its correlation with sociodemographic variables among patients hospitalized in a tertiary care facility in Sindh, Pakistan.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 390 patients admitted to various medical and surgical wards at Liaquat University Hospital, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan, from January 1, 2022, to March 31, 2022. The research received approval from the Research Ethics Committee, LUMHS Jamshoro (letter No: LUMHS/REC/-135 dated 16.08.2021), and informed consent was obtained from study participants. Patients aged >18 years, hospitalized for ≥ 3 days, were recruited through convenient sampling. Data collection utilized a questionnaire encompassing queries on the patients' sociodemographic characteristics. Patients' awareness of their rights to health was measured on a Likert scale and cumulatively expressed as mean ± standard deviation.
Results: The majority of patients were aged >38 years (58.46%), with a male preponderance (62.05%). Awareness gaps were identified, particularly in the domain of being informed about diagnosis and treatment (1.72±1.06). Marital status and gender of the study subjects demonstrated a statistically significant association with the outcome measure of interest (p = 0.002 and 0.00, respectively), while patients' educational and occupational statuses yielded insignificant results (p = 0.08 and 0.10, respectively).
Conclusion: Patients' perspectives regarding their right to health exhibit diverse associations with sociodemographic characteristics. This knowledge can be leveraged to bridge the gap between patients and healthcare service providers.
A Comparative Study of Oral Health Related Quality of Life and Oral Health Status among Health Professionals
Authors: Zaheer Hamza , Khan Ayesha , Yaqoob Eesha , Rashid Fozia , Ladhwani Suresh , FNF Dropati , Ali Tariq Mehmood
Published: March 2024

Background: Oral health-related quality of life (OHRQI) holds significant implications for clinical practice in dentistry and oral health research. This study aimed to compare the knowledge of OHRQI between dental and other healthcare providers. .
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted, enrolling 356 participants comprising dental health care professionals and medical healthcare professionals from Margalla Institute of Health Sciences (MIHS) and Rawal Dental Hospital (RDH) in Islamabad. Data collection employed a validated, pretested, and reliable OHRQI tool. Descriptive and inferential statistics were applied for analysis using SPSS version 21. Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the Institutional Review Board (IRB), HSA Islamabad, Pakistan.
Results: Findings indicated that approximately 50% of dental health care professionals visited dentists twice a year, whereas about 30% of medical healthcare professionals had biannual routine check-ups. Among the 14 factors related to OHRQI, trouble in pronouncing words (p=0.031) and irritability (p=0.046) emerged as significant factors in both groups. The DMFT score was found to be significant (p=0.000), with a mean score for dentists being 0.8989 ± 1.67767, whereas for other healthcare professionals, it was 2.4157 ± 2.44399.
Conclusion: Oral health-related quality of life among dental health care professionals was observed to be better compared to medical healthcare professionals working in private hospitals in Islamabad, Pakistan.
Maternal Health Challenges in Pakistan: Addressing a Crucial Concern
Authors: Muhammad Akbar Rashid
Published: March 2024

This article underscores the pivotal role that maternal health plays in shaping Pakistan's overall well-being and developmental trajectory. The narrative elucidates the persisting challenges that hinder advancements in maternal health, consequently contributing to elevated maternal mortality rates, perpetuation of poverty cycles, and imposition of societal constraints. The elevated maternal mortality ratio coupled with deficiencies in healthcare services accentuates concerns regarding accessibility and quality. Maternal malnutrition, deeply entrenched in poverty and cultural norms, further exacerbates complications. The inadequacies in rural healthcare infrastructure act as impediments to timely access to care. Compounding these challenges are adolescent pregnancies, which heighten risks due to physiological immaturity. Addressing these multifaceted issues necessitates a comprehensive strategy encompassing enhancements in healthcare infrastructure, nutritional interventions, educational initiatives, policy reforms, and heightened cultural awareness. Vital components of this strategy involve promoting female education, combating early marriages, empowering women in decision-making processes, bolstering family planning services, and ensuring effective policy implementation. The realization of improved maternal health outcomes in Pakistan hinges upon the successful execution of these measures.
Floods and Climate Change: An Impact on Women and Child Health
Authors: Ahmed Umair Maqbool
Published: March 2024

The 21st century grapples with numerous challenges, prominently among them being natural disasters and calamities, which endanger human lives globally. Chaotic weather patterns and unpredictable rainfall exacerbate vulnerability, particularly among women and children, leading to increased morbidity and mortality. The perturbation of climatic turmoil disrupts growth and exposes them to health impediments. With floods affecting over two billion people in the past two decades, and climate change exacerbating health risks, urgent action is imperative. The consequences of extreme weather events extend beyond health, impacting human progress and prosperity, with floods alone resulting in significant casualties and financial losses. Women and children, the most vulnerable during such disasters, face immense challenges accessing healthcare and coping with health barriers. Strategic action and compliance with global health authorities are essential to mitigate these challenges and prioritize the well-being of women and children in the face of escalating climate-related incidents.
GIS Environment Based Study of Acute Myocardial Infarction Incidence and Associated Risk Factors at a Major Referral Cardiac Center in Twin City of Rawalpindi and Islamabad, Pakistan
Authors: Latif Kanwal , Hussain Athar , Soomro Marium
Published: March 2024

Background: Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) is a critical cardiac condition characterized by sudden blood flow blockage to the heart. Previous research indicates associations between AMI risk and factors such as age, gender, lifestyle habits, and preexisting medical conditions.
Methods: This cross-sectional spatial analysis study aims to explore the geographically diverse incidence of AMI and associated risk factors in the twin cities of Islamabad and Rawalpindi. Data from 500 AMI patients, collected in April 2022 from a major cardiac center, were analyzed using the Chi-square test to assess associations between AMI risk factors.
Results: Significant associations were identified between the lifestyle of AMI patients and diabetes (p = 0.002), and a highly significant association of age was found with diabetes, hypertension, and smoking (p = 0.000). This pioneering spatial analysis of AMI incidence provides valuable insights for developing national health interventions in Pakistan.
Conclusion: This study addresses the significant concern of AMI incidence and associated risk factors in data-sparse Pakistan. Utilizing Geographical Information System (GIS), it offers a spatial understanding of AMI distribution and patterns, paving the way for future cardiovascular health research in the country.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Matematika Dasar Materi Bilangan Cacah Melalui Game Edukasi 2d Menggunakan Metode Mdlc
Authors: Andri Yanto  , Ade Irma Purnamasari  , Raditya Danar Dana  , Tati Suprapti  , Cep Lukman Rohmat
Published: March 2024

Ilmu matematika sangat penting dalam  kehidupan sehari-hari terutama matematika bilangan cacah.Bilangan cacah dapat membantu anak untuk mengenal angka-angka,memudahkan dalam  melakukan penghitungan matematika. Seiring berjalannya perkembangan teknologi anak-anak lebih suka bermain game dari pada untuk belajar, perkembangan game di dunia semakin pesat, termasuk di Indonesia. Game memegang fungsi yang cukup penting sebagai sarana hiburan atau juga pendidikan. Untuk karena itu peneliti membuat sebuah game edukasi tentang matematika dasar bilangan cacah dengan tujuan memudahkan anak SD kelas III untuk belajar bilangan cacah. Dengan adanya game edukasi, diharapka  semangat anak untuk belajar akan lebih terpacu. Permainan dapat membuat anak senang dalam berhitung dan belajar matematika. Karena didalam game edukasi terdapat gambar yang muncul membuat anak tidak merasa bosan, karena sifat anak suka cepat jenuh. Game ini bertujuan untuk membuat kalangan anak-anak kelas 3 sekolah dasar lebih senang dalam belajar berhitung, memudahkan anak untuk belajar matematika bilangan cacah. Dari permasalah tersebut ditarik sebuah kesimpulan untuk memdapatkan sebuah solusi. Bahwa siswa-siswi membutuhkan media pembelajaran yang menarik terutama mengenai topik materi mata pelajaram yang sedang dibahas mengenai matematika bilangan cacah. Dengan membangun media pembelajaran pendukung berupa game edukasi matematika bilangan cacah sederhana.
Penerapan Metode Two-Step Cluster Untuk Pengelompokan Desa Berdasarkan Kepadatan Penduduk
Authors: Narasati Riri , Eka Permana Sandy , Kaslani Kaslani , Tohidi Edi , Iin Iin
Published: March 2024

Kepadatan penduduk memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap kualitas hidup kota. Karena kepadatan penduduk yang tinggi banyak masalah yang muncul. Penduduk terus menerus dipengaruhi oleh jumlah bayi yang lahir (pertumbuhan penduduk), tetapi pada saat yang sama dikurangi dengan jumlah kematian yang terjadi pada semua kelompok umur. Pertumbuhan penduduk disebabkan oleh empat faktor yaitu kelahiran, kematian, imigrasi masuk, dan migrasi keluar. Ketika imigran masuk berjumlah banyak maka jumlah penduduk di suatu wilayah atau kota akan bertambah dan ketika imigran keluar bertambah maka sebaliknya yaitu jumlah penduduk pada suatu wilayah atau kota akan berkurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kepadatan penduduk pada desa di Kabupaten Majalengka. Kabupaten Majalengka merupakan salah satu kabupaten yang ada di Jawa Barat. Seiring bertambahnya jumlah penduduk Majalengka setiap tahunnya, kepadatan penduduk di Kabupaten Majalengka cukup padat. Dalam penelitian ini, desa-desa di Kabupaten Majalengka di cluster menggunakan metode Two-Step Cluster. Two-Step Cluster adalah cara untuk menangani variabel kontinu dan kategorik dengan menggunakan indikator Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC), hasil dari jumlah cluster optimal diperoleh 4 cluster. Pada cluster tersebut  terdapat cluster yang merupakan cluster terbaik yaitu terdapat pada cluster 3 dengan jumlah desa yaitu 15 desa dengan jumlah penduduk 6.862 Jiwa. Pengujian clustering dilakukan dengan metode silhoutte dan menunjukkan bahwa cluster yang dihasilkan memiliki nilai silhoutte yang mendapatkan nilai cukup yaitu 0,4. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa cluster yang terbentuk telah ter-cluster dengan baik.
Media Informasi Prosedur Pengajuan Kredit Perbankan Berbasis Animasi 3D
Authors: Banut Selviana , Danar Dana Raditya
Published: March 2024

Upaya mewujudkan pelayanan perbankan yang lebih baik dibutuhkan strategi perubahan sistem pelayanan. Salah satu upaya yang harus dilakukan adalah memperbaiki sistem dan prosedur pelayanan melalui program-program inovatif yang berorentasi pada kebutuhan dan kepuasan pelanggan. Prosedur pelayanan berupa pengajuan kredit yang dibutuhkan yaitu media informasi sebagai sarana  pendukung dalam melayani nasabah di Bank Artha Graha. Dalam penelitian ini, masalah yang ditemukan adalah masih banyak nasabah yang belum memahami secara detail tentang alur dan persyaratan pengajuan kredit. Oleh karena itu rancangan yang dilakukan oleh peneliti dengan tema ‘Media Informasi Prosedur Pengajuan kredit Perbankan Berbasis Animasi 3D’, bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media informasi prosedur pengajuan kredit perbankan  yang menarik dengan memanfaatkan teknologi multimedia dalam sebuah video animasi 3D
Implementasi Data Mining Clustering Dalam Mengelompokan Kasus Perceraian Yang Terjadi Di Provinsi Jawa Barat Menggunakan Algoritma K-Means
Authors: Prihartono Willy , Tohidi Edi , Ahmad Fauzi Ihsan , Danar Dana Raditya
Published: March 2024

Kasus perceraian di Provinsi Jawa Barat mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Peta profil kasus perceraian yang terjadi di setiap daerah belum diketahui, sehingga upaya memberikan pembinaan guna meminimalisir kasus perceraian belum optimal. Data kasus perceraian belum dilengkapi dengan fitur visualisasi yang memudahkan aparatur yang berwenang mudah dalam memahami dan menganalisa data. Penelitian ini menganalisa kasus perceraian di Kabupaten/Kota yang berada di Provinsi Jawa Barat, analisa yang dilakukan yaitu dengan menggunakan data mining metode Clustering dengan menggunakan algoritma K-Means. Metode clustering yaitu mengelompokkan data berdasarkan karakteristik yang sama. Dalam menentukan jumlah cluster yaitu dengan menggunakan nilai dari Davies Bouldin Index. Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh Cluster terbaik dari pengelompokan kasus perceraian terdapat 2 cluster yaitu cluster 0 terdapat 5 kabupaten dan 9 kota sedangkan pada cluster 1 terdapat 13 kabupaten, dengan nilai davies bouldin index 0,168 dan nilai avg.within centroid distance 5.870. Cluster 0 merupakan kota/kabupaten dengan kasus perceraian rendah dan untuk cluster 1 merupakan kota/kabupaten dengan kasus perceraian tertinggi.
DSRO based data annotation with improved EfficientNet for forest fire detection using image processing in IoT environment
Authors: Asha V. , Kasturi Kalyan , Selvamuthukumaran N. , Sahu Amit Kumar , Anandhi R. J.
Published: March 2024

The increasing risk of forest fires demands sophisticated detection systems in order to mitigate the environment effectively. The technology under consideration enhances real-time monitoring and reaction by functioning inside an Internet of Things (IoT) architecture. Even though Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms have improved fire detection systems, they are quite expensive and energy-intensive due to their high computing needs. With the use of creative methods for data augmentation and optimization as well as a shared feature extraction module, this research study offers a thorough fire detection model using an improved EfficientNet that tackles these issues. Three technical components are creatively combined in the realm of forest fire detection by this study. The first stage is the use of diagonal swap of random (DSRO) data annotation, which makes use of spatial connections in the data to improve the model’s understanding of complex aspects that are essential for precisely identifying possible fire breakouts. By adding a shared feature extraction module across three functions, the second stage solves difficulties in feature extraction and target identification. This greatly increases the model’s performance in complicated forest scenes while reducing false positives and false negatives. The third and final stage focuses on improving the EfficientNet model’s capacity for accurate forest fire categorization. When taken as a whole, these technical components upon creative combination improve the existing technology in forest fire detection and provide a thorough and practical strategy for reducing environmental hazards. For the purpose of hyperparameter tuning in the EfficientNet for the classification of forest fires, an improved Harris Hawks optimization (HHO) is used. By using the Cauchy mutation approach with adaptive weight, HHO expands the search space, boosts population diversity, and improves overall exploration. By including the sine-cosine algorithm (SCA) into the optimization process, the likelihood of local extremum occurrences is decreased. The proposed strategy is successful compared to other existing models, as shown by the experimental findings that show an improvement of 5% in accuracy compared to the standard existing model,  and an improvement of 2% compared to EfficientNet model in detecting forest fire.
Paradigma New Public Management (NPM) sebagai Kerangka Reformasi Birokrasi untuk Good Governance di Indonesia
Authors: Lazuardi Alvin Herlandy , Wahidahwati Wahidahwati
Published: March 2024

Good governance kini telah menjadi kata kunci dalam semua rumusan tujuan  reformasi birokrasi pemerintahan sebagai bagian dari transformasi dan pemanfaatan pemerintahan dalam arti yang seluas-luasnya di Indonesia. Sebagai tujuan, tata pemerintahan yang baik merupakan prasyarat bagi terwujudnya otonomi negara bagian dan daerah dan, menurut Gambhir Bhatta (1996), ditandai dengan tingkat akuntabilitas, transparansi, keterbukaan, dan supremasi hukum yang tinggi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan , Metode studi literatur adalah serangkaian kegiatan yang berkenaan dengan metode pengumpulan data pustaka, membaca dan mencatat, serta mengelolah bahan penelitian. Didapatkan hasil  bahwa persyaratan reformasi birokrasi untuk mewujudkan tata pemerintahan yang baik masih termasuk dalam ruang lingkup paradigma ortodoks administrasi baru dalam arti  sempit. Di sisi lain, dapat dikatakan bahwa strategi dan kebijakan yang diambil oleh negara dan pemerintah daerah dalam  sistem pemerintahan terpadu Indonesia memiliki perspektif yang lebih luas dengan mempertimbangkan berbagai keadaan internal dan eksternal.
Analisis Kesesuaian Tugas dan Teknologi pada Pengambilan Keputusan pada Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Berdasarkan Virtual Meeting Menggunakan Model Modified Task Technology Fit
Authors: Permana Gusi Putu Lestara , Widihastarini Ida Ayu
Published: March 2024

Terbatasnya mobilitas berinteraksi langsung di tengah pandemi COVID-19 mendorong sejumlah bank perkreditan rakyat (BPR) memanfaatkan layanan virtual meeting dalam pengambilan keputusan perbankan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian tugas dan teknologi pada pengambilan keputusan industri perbankan berdasarkan virtual meeting dengan menggunakan model Modified Task Technology Fit. Model tersebut disusun atas tujuh konstruk; Task Characteristics, Technology Characteristics, Task Technology Fit, Utilization, Performance Impact, Perceived of Trust dan Security System. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Partial Least Square dengan evaluasi model pengukuran dan model struktural. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya kesesuaian tugas dan teknologi melalui hasil uji hipotesis. 1) Task Characteristics berpengaruh positif terhadap Task Technology Fit, 2) Technology Characteristics berpengaruh positif terhadap Task Technology Fit, 3) Perceived of Trust berpengaruh positif terhadap Utilization, 4) Security System berpengaruh positif terhadap Utilization, 5) Task Technology Fit berpengaruh positif terhadap Utilization, 6) Task Technology Fit berpengaruh positif terhadap Performance Impact dan 7) Utilization berpengaruh positif terhadap Performance Impact.
Literature Review of An Islamic Positive Work Behavior: Ta’awun
Authors: Azizah Siti Nur , Wahyuningsih Sri , Susetyo Aris
Published: March 2024

Positive behavior in the workplace is expected to be capable of completing the organization more effectively and increasing performance. One of the Islamic concepts about this behavior is ta'awun which is taken from the Qur'an and means helping each other in doing good. This research is a bibliographical search and is used by researchers to find sources of citations using citation techniques. There are many studies related to ta'awun, researchers agree that 4 indicators of ta'awun behavior are helping co-workers without being asked, helping with work even though it is not their job, helping co-workers is worship, and helping co-workers without expecting anything in return. Positive behavior in the workplace is expected to be capable of completing the organization more effectively and increasing work performance.
The Effect of Government Expenditure on Economic Growth in South Sulawesi
Authors: Salmawati Salmawati , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of balancing funds on the economic growth of regencies/cities in South Sulawesi Province as measured by the GRDP value. This study specifically analyzes general allocation funds, special allocation funds, and profit-sharing funds, which are considered to have an impact on regional economic growth. The data analysis method used is the Vector Eros Correction Model (VECM) panel, which involves carrying out a stationary test or unit root test, a correlation test, and a Granger causality test. This analysis was carried out with reference to the South Sulawesi Province APBD data for 2019–2021. The results of this study indicate that general allocation funds and special allocation funds do not have a significant effect on economic growth, while profit-sharing funds have a significant effect on the economic growth of districts/cities in South Sulawesi Province.
The Role of the Cloud in moderating Management Support for the Quality of Hospitality Accounting Information Systems
Authors: Syah Dedy Husrizal , Kholis Azizul , Nugrahadi Eko Wahyu , Hidayat Taufik , Sagala Gaffar Hafiz
Published: March 2024

The hotel and tourism industry is essential to Indonesia's economy (GDP), especially in North Sumatra, which has the fastest tourist area. The Accounting Information System (SIA) in the hotel industry is beneficial in achieving company goals. Cloud-based SIA integration allows hotels to deliver real-time data so management can access information. This study aims to examine the effect of management support on the quality of SIAs moderated by cloud computing. This study uses quantitative methods by distributing questionnaires. The population in this study is the hotel industry in North Sumatra Province. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling with the criteria of all employees in charge of accounting and financial information systems. The collected data was analyzed using Structural Equational Modelling Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The findings obtained from this study showed that management support has a significant positive effect on the quality of accounting information systems, then cloud computing also has a significant positive effect on the quality of accounting information systems, and cloud computing moderates significantly positive relationships between management support and the quality of accounting information systems. The results of this study can be used as recommendations for improving efficiency and accuracy and improving the quality of taking proper business management when an organization implements cloud technology
Analysis of the Influence of Competence, Performance Allowances, Work Ethics on Accountability Through Transparency as Intervening Variables in Civil Servants in the Bantul Regional Government
Authors: Anggita Putri Rachmawati  , Hermuningsih Sri , Wiyono Gendro
Published: March 2024

This analysis examines the phenomenon in the management of civil servants performance allowances that are not in accordance with financial governance, accountability and transparency because the civil servants performance management system is not in accordance with competence so that it affects work ethic. The study aims to analyze the partial effect of competence, performance allowances and work ethic on accountability and transparency in civil servants in Bantul Regional Government. This type of research is quantitative, using the survey method. Data collection using questionnaires with validity and reliability tests, descriptive and inferential data analysis methods. To get newness from previous researchers, researchers added mediation analysis using the path analysis method. This study used a sample of 88 civil servants who received performance allowances in Bantul Regional Government. The results of the study according to the hypothesis test show that competence, performance allowances and work ethic have a positive and significant effect on transparency and on the variables of competence, performance allowances and work ethic have a positive and significant effect on accountability.
Foreign Direct Investment Determinants and Their Impacts in Meta-Analysis Literature and Systematic Reviews
Authors: Kaukab M. Elfan
Published: March 2024

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is an important field, yet only a few comprehensive reviews available on its current development. There are several meta-analysis studies and systematic literature reviews. However, none has summarized the findings in a unity. This study examines 31 meta-analysis articles and systematic literature reviews published in the last five years. Besides, it sums up the five-decades-spanned research. It also observes the FDI determinants, impacts, and research gaps. We lean to highlight future research’s crucial direction and discover what is present nowadays. We conclude that the development of FDI studies is vast in the coming years. Many things are explorable to uncover the phenomenon deeper.
Penguatan Regulasi Pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Indonesia dalam Rangka Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat
Authors: Dharmajaya M. Agung , Haykal Hassanain , Seftiadi Yosep
Published: March 2024

Guna mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat sebagaimana diamanatkan konstitusional Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia, maka pemerintah perlu mengembangkan kebijakan strategis terkait Usaha Kecil, Mikro dan Menengah (UMKM). UMKM telah diatur oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2008 tentang Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah sebagai payung hukum, di samping peraturan perundang-undangan lainnya. Namun demikian, di sisi lain, pelaksanaan pengembangan UMKM khususnya di Indonesia masih dihadapkan pada berbagai permasalahan antara lain aksesbilitas, manajemen, permodalan, teknologi, bahan baku, informasi dan pemasaran, infrastruktur, birokrasi dan pungutan, kemitraan. Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini, yaitu yuridis normatif dengan sifat deskripsi analitis dan menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan serta konseptual. Data yang digunakan yaitu Data Sekunder yang didukung oleh Data Primer. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam rangka pengembangan UMKM di Indonesia diperlukan instrumen hukum yang menjadi landasan dan acuan dalam pelaksanaannya, sehingga persoalan yang dihadapi oleh UMKM dapat teratasi.
Intention to Use Paylater Feature in a Traveling Platform in Emerging Market: Traveloka Case
Authors: Aprianingsih Atik , Sofyan Mahardhika Dwi Ananta , Debby Teresia , Fachira Ira , Toha Mohamad
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the relationship between customer’s attitude, customer’s subjective norm, and the customer has perceived behavior control on the intention to use PayLater as a payment method in Traveloka. This study uses an online and offline survey conducted in Jakarta and Bandung, with 400 respondents. Structural equation modeling was processed using SmartPLS 3.2.9 for this study. The finding shows that customers’ attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavior control positively influence the intention to use PayLater in Traveloka. This study can be used for another application or company that wants to develop a similar payment method to encourage higher use of PayLater. This study explores the inner working of customers’ behavior in connection with the financial service of e-payment, in this case, Traveloka PayLater.
Komparasi Gender dalam Intensi Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Menggunakan Pendekatan Theory of Planned Behaviour
Authors: Sari Intan Tenisia Prawita , Kurniawan Deri Alan , Rauf Mohamad Iqbal Abdul
Published: March 2024

Kunci bisnis dimasa depan adalah kewirausahaan. Lingkungan kampus merupakan sebuah komunitas yang berpotensi menciptakan wirausaha baik wanita maupun pria. Theory Planned Behaviour merupakan pendekatan yang cocok untuk mendeteksi perbedaan gender dalam menjelaskan intensi wirausaha. Dalam penelitian ini, akan mendeskripsikan bagaimana pengaruh pendidikan kewirausahaan terhadap intensi kewirausahaan mahasiswa pria dan wanita. Penelitian ini melibatkan 100 mahasiswa dari Universitas Garut. Mereka dibagi dua kelompok, kelompok kontrol dan kewirausahaan. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif eksplanatori. Variabel penelitian ini dibedakan berdasarkan TPB variabel yaitu entrepreneurial intention, tingkah laku kewirausahaan, norma subyektif dan control tingkah laku yang diterima. Yang diukur melalui beberapa items. Structural equation modeling (SEM) and t-tests akan digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis yang dinyatakan dalam model konseptual. Hasil ditemukan bahwa Pendidikan kewirausahaan meningkatkan sikap dan niat kewirausahaan laki-laki dan perempuan. Keyakinan normatif bahwa kewirausahaan berpihak pada laki-laki sulit diubah, mencerminkan persepsi diri tentang kewirausahaan yang dibentuk oleh stereotip gender
Literasi Keuangan sebagai Variabel Moderasi dalam Pengaruh Persepsi Keuangan Terhadap Perencanaan Keuangan
Authors: Kusumawati Evi Dewi , Putra Alfa Santoso Budiwidjojo , Kartikasari Dewi
Published: March 2024

UMKM merupakan pilar perekonomian bangsa Indonesia yang pertumbuhannya sangat pesat namun mempunyai beberapa kendala yang harus segera diselesaikan. Oleh karena itu, peningkatan literasi keuangan bagi UMKM di Surakarta sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kinerja dan kelangsungan hidup bisnis mereka. Salah satu cara untuk peningkatan kinerja bisnis adalah dengan menambah literasi keuangan. Individu yang memiliki tingkat literasi keuangan yang lebih tinggi cenderung memiliki lebih banyak pengetahuan tentang pengelolaan keuangan, termasuk perencanaan keuangan usaha. Tujuan penelitian ini ingin mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh tingkat literasi keuangan pelaku UMKM dapat menguatkan sikap dan persepsi resiko dalam pengelolaan keuangan usaha untuk pengambilan keputusan dalam perencanaan keuangan yang tepat. Pendekatan yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) sedangkan metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah Partial Least Square (PLS), dengan subyek penelitian yang diambil adalah pelaku UMKM dibawah pembinaan Unit Pelayanan Teknis Daerah Kawasan Sains Teknologi Solo Technopark.
Preferensi Konsumen Muslim: Eksistensi Makanan Halal Modern Terhadap Minat Beli Jajanan Tradisional pada Generasi Muda
Authors: Salsabila Arina 'Aina , Hana Kharis Fadlullah
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi tren makanan halal modern dan jajanan tradisional dalam konteks preferensi generasi muda muslim di Kabupaten Kudus. Dengan mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor seperti perkembangan budaya, perubahan gaya hidup, kesadaran kesehatan, dan pengaruh media sosial, penelitian ini bertujuan mengamati bagaimana eksistensi makanan halal modern memengaruhi minat beli generasi muda terhadap jajanan tradisional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan Teknik wawancara. Pertanyaan yang diajukan dalam penelitian melibatkan faktor-faktor seperti preferensi konsumen, harga, tempat, dan nilai-nilai budaya atau agama yang mempengaruhi pilihan makanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun sebagian besar responden masih menyukai jajanan tradisional, namun generasi muda cenderung lebih tertarik pada makanan halal modern. Beberapa alasan diantaranya yaitu terkait keberagaman rasa, penampilan produk, dan pengaruh media sosial. Namun, beberapa responden tetap memilih jajanan tradisional karena nilai budaya, keaslian rasa, dan pandangan terhadap kesehatan.
Inactivated TZ84 strain hepatitis A vaccine and its impact: A narrative review
Authors: Yewale Vijay , Marathe Sanjay
Published: March 2024

Hepatitis A (HepA) represents a significant global public health challenge. At present, there is no definitive treatment available for managing HepA. Before the availability of HepA vaccines, hepatitis A virus (HAV) infection had emerged as a leading cause of fulminant hepatic failure and a significant indication for liver transplantation in children living in Argentina, Brazil, the Republic of Korea, and India. Inactivated HAV vaccines have demonstrated a high level of immunogenicity. In addition, there is evidence supporting the use of inactivated HepA vaccines in immunocompromised individuals and as post-exposure prophylaxis. Recently, the inactivated TZ84 strain hepatitis A vaccine, which has shown superior immunogenicity for up to 30 years and fewer adverse reactions when compared with other inactivated HepA vaccines, has become available in India. Moreover, the TZ84 strain of the inactivated HAV vaccine has the potential to control community-wide outbreaks. This narrative review offers an overview of the existing evidence concerning immunization against HepA in India, with a particular emphasis on the TZ84 strain of the inactivated HAV vaccine.
TERMÔMETRO DA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES NO ISF DURANTE A PANDEMIA
Authors: Ifa Sérgio
Published: March 2024

O objetivo do texto é refletir sobre a análise das experiências vividas e compartilhadas por 15 professores em formação inicial (PFI) que participaram das ações da Rede Andifes Idiomas sem Fronteiras, em 2020, na Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Além das dificuldades causadas pela pandemia da Covid-19, houve o desmantele na Educação pública universitária. Cada PFI, nesse contexto, enfrentou desafios vários e participou de reuniões de orientação com coordenadores e colegas para elaboração de aulas síncronas e atividades assíncronas. O aporte teórico engloba a formação de professores, os conceitos de diferença (Deleuze) e de afecção e afeto (Spinosa) e artigos sobre ensino remoto durante a pandemia. A autoetnografia e a abordagem hermenêutico-fenomenológica orientaram o tratamento de dados. Os resultados apontam que a experiência vivida foi afetada positivamente pela formação de professores, promovendo enfrentamento ao diferente e ao novo, realçando alegrias, medos e aprendizagens.Palavras-chave: afetos, formação de professores de línguas, diferenças, lições significativas
INTERNACIONALIZAÇÃO E INGLÊS COMO MEIO DE INSTRUÇÃO
Authors: Lopes Moreira Tatiane , De Souza Timmermann Rafael , Gabriel Cardoso Silva Marcos , Gabriel Gomes Murillo
Published: March 2024

Este texto trata da Internacionalização do ensino superior no Brasil e o uso de Inglês como Meio de Instrução (EMI), com foco na região Norte do país. O objetivo é mapear práticas e estudos realizados. A metodologia consiste em: 1) Revisão Sistemática de Literatura sobre Internacionalização e EMI nas Universidades da região Norte; 2) Pesquisa documental nos sites oficiais das universidades públicas da região Norte, sobre práticas linguísticas e de Internacionalização. Pontuamos que há certo avanço no que tange às práticas de Internacionalização nas universidades públicas do Norte do Brasil, principalmente voltadas à mobilidade acadêmica; além disso, é perceptível a necessidade de maior divulgação e difusão acerca das práticas de formação linguística e de EMI.Palavras-Chave: Internacionalização, EMI, Norte, Brasil
LÍNGUAS NAS POLÍTICAS LINGUÍSTICAS PARA A INTERNACIONALIZAÇÃO EM IES DA REGIÃO NORDESTE
Authors: Natan Alves dos Santos Lucas , Maria Santos Elaine
Published: March 2024

O presente trabalho objetiva identificar as línguas (não) mencionadas em políticas linguísticas com vistas à internacionalização de Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) da Região Nordeste do Brasil. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, interpretativista e documental que está situada na Linguística Aplicada transgressiva/suleada. Para atingir o objetivo proposto, foram analisadas 16 políticas linguísticas de 16 IES nordestinas. Como principais achados, percebemos que muitas instituições mencionaram em seus documentos as línguas já trabalhadas e presentes nos seus contextos através dos cursos do Idiomas sem Fronteiras, como também deram atenção à inclusão da Língua Brasileira de Sinais (LIBRAS).Palavras-chave: Políticas Linguísticas, Internacionalização, Idiomas sem Fronteiras.
AVANÇOS E LIMITAÇÕES NAS POLÍTICAS LINGUÍSTICAS EDUCACIONAIS DE LÍNGUAS ADICIONAIS PARA CRIANÇAS
Authors: De Oliveira Lemos Karin , Pinetti Passoni Taisa
Published: March 2024

Este artigo visa investigar representações acerca das Políticas Linguísticas Educacionais de Línguas Adicionais para Crianças em dois municípios do sudoeste paranaense e dois municípios do oeste catarinense. Orienta-se tanto pelos textos, diretrizes e leis que subsidiam tais políticas, quanto pelo viés da prática, por meio de entrevistas com profissionais envolvidas com as políticas em foco. À luz dos referenciais da Análise de Discurso Crítica e da Abordagem do Ciclo de Políticas, foram identificadas representações de valorização da língua inglesa, com vistas à formação integral do indivíduo, oscilando entre sua vinculação ao falante nativo e sua concepção como língua franca, além de representações que evidenciam as demandas por uma formação específica dos professores.Palavras-chave: Idiomas, Diretrizes Educacionais, Educação Infantil, Séries Iniciais.
ANÁLISE DOS DOCUMENTOS OFICIAIS DAS UNIVERSIDADES ESTADUAIS PARANAENSES NO CONTEXTO INTERNACIONAL
Authors: Tavares Jéssica , Irene Castañeda Zanette Rosemary
Published: March 2024

A internacionalização tem cada vez mais ganhado espaço nas Instituições de Ensino Superior (Knight, 2020) e, com isso, as universidades têm realizado adaptações para melhor atender às necessidades dos estudantes estrangeiros durante a sua estadia no Brasil. O Paraná é composto por sete universidades estaduais, sendo elas: Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (Unioeste); Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL); Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM); Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa (UEPG); Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste do Paraná (Unicentro); Universidade Estadual do Paraná (Unespar); Universidade Estadual do Norte do Paraná (UENP). Para esta pesquisa, objetivamos buscar e analisar os arquivos norteadores sobre a internacionalizaçãopara compreender o papel da atividade nessas instituições.Palavras-chave: Ensino Superior, Internacionalização, Mobilidade
DA SOCIEDADE DO COSTUME AO MUNDO DA MODA
Authors: Da Silva Carreiro Gamaliel
Published: March 2024

A presente reflexão constitui uma contribuição introdutória ao estudo da moda como fenômeno sociológico e, para isso, buscou-se realizar um diálogo com o campo da história e da antropologia de modo a contrastar moda e costume. A partir de alguns autores clássicos das ciências humanas, procurou-se contrapor a sociedade da moda à do costume. Enquanto uma está alicerçada na tradição e constrói suas referências olhando para o passado, a outra é marcada pelo culto das fantasias, a febre das mudanças e a temporalidade efêmera. Conclui-se o texto argumentando que a moda como fenômeno sociológico só existiu no Ocidente e foi impulsionada pelos processos de secularização, pelo capitalismo e pela liberdade adquirida no contexto da vida urbana moderna.Palavras-chaves: moda; costume; sociologia.
METALITERATURA E ESTRANHAMENTO EM O MATADOR, DE PATRÍCIA MELO
Authors: Paula Almeida Mendes Ana , Botoso Altamir
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo propõe uma análise do romance O matador, de Patrícia Melo, publicado em 1995, enfocando o livro que aparece dentro da trama romanesca. Em determinada sequência da obra, o narrador, que também é a principal personagem, elabora um livro registrando os assassinatos que comete. O material elaborado por ele é feito a partir de um álbum de retratos para bebês. O que se pretende é observar a peculiaridade nessa criação, tomando como apoio o texto sobre o efeito do estranhamento, teorizado por Chklóvski (1970), no ensaio “A arte como procedimento”. A análise foi baseada em estudos concebidos por Aristóteles (2008), Barthes (2007), Todorov (2006), Coli (1995), Ramos (2019). Assim sendo, traçamos um diálogo entre teoria e texto literário com o objetivo de destacar a presença do referido efeito na obra literária selecionada para este estudo.Palavras-chave: Meta-romance, Autoria feminina, Literatura brasileira, Estranhamento
FOTOGRAFIA COMO MEMÓRIA: PRESERVAÇÃO DE PATRIMÔNIO CULTURAL DO MUSEU HISTÓRICO VISCONDE DE SÃO LEOPOLDO/RS NA ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Pereira Giane , Henrique Rauber Luis , Marcela Ribero Rueda Laura , Barth Mauricio
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo apresenta um estudo sobre a importância da fotografia como memória na construção e preservação do patrimônio cultural do Museu Histórico Visconde de São Leopoldo (MHVSL), estabelecendo uma relação entre memória coletiva, cultura local e a proximidade que as redes sociais podem trazer a estes campos de estudo. Esta pesquisa visa conhecer e analisar de forma exploratória como a comunidade e o acervo pessoal dos habitantes podem auxiliar o MHVSL a ter um posicionamento digital em suas plataformas de redes sociais.Palavras-chave: Fotografia, memória, preservação cultural.
INGLÊS EM ANGOLA
Authors: Memória Ekulica Tarcísio
Published: March 2024

Este texto pretende compreender por meio da bibliografia consultada, os diferentes tipos e ambientes de aprendizagens do inglês em Angola. A hipervalorização do inglês ante o apartheid linguístico em relação as línguas autóctones busca espaços inusitados como bares, mercados e supermercados, palcos de música e dança, entre outras, para a concretização do imperialismo linguístico por meio da aprendizagem da língua hipercentral. A Universidade valoriza o Abstract, que pensamos não fazer sentido mesmo na lógica da Declaração Universal dos Direitos Linguísticos (DUDL) e na Ecologia da Língua.Palavras-chaves: Abstract. Apartheid linguístico. Inglês. Línguas autóctones.