bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Plant Parasitic Nematode Abundance and Diversity in Potato (Solanum tuberosum) Cultivation at Various Altitudes in Wonosobo and Banjarnegara
Authors: Lubis Khairunnisa , Indarti Siwi , Putra Nugroho Susetya
Published: March 2022

Plant-parasitic nematodes are one of the causes of yield loss in potato cultivation. Currently, information on the diversity, abundance, and dominance of potato parasitic nematode genera is not available. This research aimed to determine the pattern of distribution, abundance, and dominance of parasitic nematode genera on potato plant (Solanum tuberosum) in Wonosobo and Banjarnegara Districts at various altitudes i.e.: 1,250--1,500; 1,500--1,750; 1,750--2,000; and 2,000--2,250 meters above sea level (m.a.s.l.). Soil rhizosphere and root samples were collected, and nematodes were extracted using the Whitehead tray modification technique. The nematodes were adjusted with Formalin Acetic acid Alchohol (FAA), mounted, and identified based on morphological characters. The diversity index was determined to distinguish plant-parasitic nematode diversity. Six genera of potato plant-parasitic nematodes were found, namely Meloidogyne, Hirschmanniella, Globodera, Criconemoides, Helicotylenchus, and Xiphinema. The highest population of plant-parasitic nematodes was found at 1,250–1,500 m.a.s.l. from both root and soil samples. The nematode populations were 56.67 nematodes/5 g root and 103.33 nematodes/100 g of soil. The abundance of parasitic nematodes did not differ significantly among different altitudes in both districts. The dominant parasitic nematodes in soil samples were Meloidogyne with 16.78%, while Globodera was 13.98%. The Shannon-Wiener index implied that the diversity of parasitic nematodes of potato plants and stability of community in Wonosobo and Banjarnegara Districts were categorized as low.
Diversity of Beneficial Insect in Corn Plantation at West Sumatra
Authors: Abuzar Martinus , Khairul Ujang , Hamid Hasmiandy
Published: March 2022

The corn plant is one of Indonesia's agricultural products with economical and strategic value and many potential to develop, such as the main carbohydrates and protein source. There are two types of beneficial insects in corn planting: predators and parasitoids. This study aims to know the diversity of beneficial insects in corn plantations. It was conducted from May – September 2019 in four different locations across West Sumatra, namely Padang Pariaman, West Pasaman, Pesisir Selatan, Solok Regencies. Identification of beneficial insects was made in Entomology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University. This study adopted a purposive sampling method using swing net 20 times, following the transect line of corn planting. The result showed five orders, 34 families, 101 morphospecies, and 747 beneficial insects in all locations. The diversity in each place varies from high, medium, and low. In all areas, the diversity index was high, with the criteria of ≥ 2.90, which means that the condition of the community structure was very stable. From the evenness index analysis, three locations were classified as high, and the other one was moderate. These three sites were Padang Pariaman, West Pasaman, and Solok, with criteria of ≥ 0.90 and very stable distribution conditions.
Research on the Service of University Smart Library in Smart Society
Authors: Zhang Qiyun
Published: March 2022

With the gradual advancement of the construction of smart society, how to respond to the urgent needs of social development for knowledge services under the new situation is an important topic in the construction of smart libraries. This paper expounds the essential characteristics of knowledge production in smart society and the development of knowledge service concept of Smart Library, analyzes the characteristics of knowledge production mode in smart society from the perspective of knowledge production, and discusses the development trend of knowledge service mode of University Smart Library and the way to realize the transformation of knowledge service mode.
Приборная база ИОНХ РАН для инновационных материалов и технологий. Репортаж из Центра коллективного пользования
Authors: Барановская В.Б. , Доронина М.С.
Published: March 2022

Центр коллективного пользования физическими методами исследования веществ и материалов создан на базе одного из ведущих научно-­исследовательских институтов страны с богатейшей историей и огромным потенциалом развития. ИОНХ РАН является институтом первой (высшей) категории по рейтингу Минобрнауки РФ. Входит в международный академический рейтинг ведущих научных институтов и вузов CWUR (Center for Word University Rankings). Находится в тройке лидеров в рейтинге публикационной активности научных организаций России по химии за период 2018-2021 годов по данным международной базы Scopus. Состоит в Ассоциации аналитических центров России «Аналитика».
Políticas públicas para la educación superior:
Authors: Da Rocha Silva Mônica Aparecida
Published: March 2022

Este artículo constituye un estudio comparativo del proceso de implementación de la Evaluación de la Educación Superior (EAS) en Brasil y en México. El trabajo hace notar que la resistencia a la introducción de instrumentos de evaluación de la enseñanza de licenciatura fue más fuerte en el primero que en el segundo país. En Brasil, el proceso decisorio estuvo marcado por intensos conflictos y resistencias, en virtud, sobre todo, del carácter obligatorio de la evaluación y porque hubo un contramovimiento a la propuesta federal de evaluación. En México, la resistencia fue aminorada, entre otras razones, por la no obligatoriedad de la evaluación, también porque la evaluación del desempeño (docente e institucional) está vinculada a la asignación de recursos adicionales, y por la conciliación de intereses entre órganos gubernamentales y representantes de las principales instituciones de educación superior del país.
ANALISIS PENGARUH VARIABEL MAKRO EKONOMI TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN FOOD AND BEVERAGE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2016-2020
Authors: Damayanti Ganis Dwiky , Abdullah Mohammad Faisal , Hariyani Happy Febrina
Published: March 2022

This research aims to determine effect of macroeconomic variables consisting of inflation, interest rates, and exchange rates on the financial performance of food and beverage company issuers on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Moreover, the financial variable was measured by Return On Equity (ROE). The population in this research is the issuers of the food and beverage company on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2016-2020 that is as many as 27 issuers. The sample selection is done by using purposive sampling method and obtained a sample of 19 issuers. This research uses panel data regression. The results of the research concluded that macroeconomic variables consisting of inflation, interest rates, and exchange rates Simultaneously, had a significant effect on company performance. Partially inflation and exchange rates have a significant negative effect. Meanwhile, interest rate have no significant negative effect on the financial performance of companies in the food and beverage company issuers on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
ANALISIS PENGARUH DANA PIHAK KETIGA, SUKU BUNGA DAN INFLASI TERHADAP PENYALURAN KREDIT
Authors: Riyantowo Dianing Saleha , Arifin Zainal , Sari Novi Primita
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this research is to find out whether there is an influence on the variables of third party funds, interest rates, and inflation on credit distribution provided by commercial banks and to strengthen the results of previous research. The data sources for this research were obtained from the official website of the Central Statistics Agency, Bank Indonesia, and the Indonesian Banking Statistics or the Financial Services Authority. The analytical technique used is descriptive quantitative technique, it is to explain the influence between the variable lending funds and the variable third party funds, interest rates, inflation. The results of the separate test (t test) obtained The results have a significant positive effect on the third party fund variable and on the interest rate variable, while the inflation variable has a negative and insignificant effect on lending, meaning that if the inflation rate is high, lending will decrease.
Coating Processes of Pharmaceutical Applicability: A Glimpse
Authors: Saikh Mahammed Athar Alli
Published: March 2022

Presentation of manuscript is aiming to furnish glimpse on coating processes. Coating is process of snugly covering substrate surface with coating materials (CoM). In due course coating process has gradually developed from sugar-coating to non-aqueous film-coating to aqueous film-coating to specialised-coating processes. In second half of past century sugar-coating was first choice for pharmaceutical industry. Lengthy and tedious processing along with issues of skilled-operator inherited to sugar-coating compelled them to spring-up and improve film-coating. From past five decades, volatile organic solvent (VOS) are preferred over water in film-coating. Momentum for using aqueous solvent in film-coating gets accelerated from past few decades. Nowadays these replacing the VOS based film-coating processes as later inherit issues relating toxicity; safety; worker hygiene & safety; environmental pollution; etc. During process of finding novelty of coating another exploited sphere is coating of particulate substrate surfaces with CoM is to confer them worthy functionalities and applications. In this area both wet- & dry-coating process finds applicability thru modifying and/or altering innate properties of substrate, physically and/or chemically. Dry-coating process basically comprises specialised and novel process & technologies. Nowadays there available numerous conventional, specialised, and novel coating processes. Amongst them state-of-art process are hot-melt coating (HMC) process, aqueous film-coating process, aerosolized coating process, Supercell® coating process, gas-/ vapour-phase process, photo curable coating process, electrical-electrostatic deposition process, Resonant acoustic coating process, thermal and mechanical process, thermo-mechanical process, fluidised-bed processes, etc. Herein conventional, specialised, and novel coating processes are briefed, to update professionals.

Keywords: Coating, film-coating, novel, process, specialised.
Method of estimation of PM10 fine particle concentration during operation of centrifugal friction rollers
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Safronov E.V. , Nosko A.L. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Sharifullin I.A. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Guskova A.S. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University
Published: March 2022

One of the solutions to increase the storage capacity and speed of handling palletized goods in warehouses is the use of gravity pallet racking. As elements of the safe operation of such conveyors, centrifugal friction rollers are widely used, which ensure the speed of the pallet within the limits that do not exceed the permissible values. During the operation of centrifugal friction rollers, wear products — brake dust, which have an adverse effect on the human body, may enter the atmosphere. Therefore, an urgent task is to study the operation of friction-type brake rollers from the point of view of the environmental assessment of the released brake dust. The paper assesses the concentration of fine particles with dimensions from 10 micrometers to 2.5 micrometers during the operation of centrifugal friction rollers in gravity pallet racks, and proposes a method for estimating their concentration in the warehouse working area. The coefficient of environmental friendliness of the design of the brake roller of the friction type has been introduced, which is one of the factors determining the maximum number of braking, and takes values from 0 to 1.0 for various designs of the friction roller — closed type, ventilated and open type. The results of an experimental study of materials for friction pairs of brake rollers show that the maximum amount of braking is provided at a pressure on the friction lining of 0.1 MPa, which corresponds to a pallet weight of 1000 kg. An example of using the methodology for estimating the concentration of particles in the working area for a warehouse consisting of one block of gravity racks for pallets 1200x800x1500 mm (length x width x height), weighing 1000 kg, with a total number of 546 pallet places is considered. Analysis of the results showed that the maximum number of pallet braking at which the maximum permissible concentration of particles with a dimension of 10 micrometers to 2.5 micrometers is reached and the maximum turnover of the warehouse can serve as a comprehensive assessment of its environmental friendliness.
A DIFERENCIAÇÃO DA AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR DE SALVADOR DAS MISSÕES (RS): UMA ANÁLISE DAS SUAS TRAJETÓRIAS
Authors: Frank Thies Vanderlei
Published: March 2022

Os estudos sobre agricultura familiar divergem sobre as possibilidades de existência futura dessa categoria social. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar longitudinalmente as trajetórias de agricultores familiares. De modo específico, busca-se identificar as mudanças ocorridas ao longo do tempo nas dinâmicas agrícolas e não agrícolas, bem como no perfil das famílias, para caracterizar as distintas trajetórias. Para tal foi realizada pesquisa com caráter histórico e comparativo, sendo coletados dados primários junto ao mesmo grupo de famílias, nos anos de 2003 e 2018. A pesquisa de campo foi realizada no município de Salvador das Missões (RS), sendo adotados os mesmos procedimentos e levantadas as mesmas informações nos dois anos pesquisados. O estudo permitiu identificar a diversidade de caminhos percorridos e destaca cinco trajetórias diferentes, que variam desde a intensificação das atividades agrícolas até a total desagrarização familiar.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIVITAS MANAJEMEN SEKOLAH DI MTsN 3 LANGKAT
Authors: Darno Darno , Mesiono Mesiono
Published: March 2022

To improve the effectiveness of management in schools, supervisors, principals, employees, and teachers are expected to have strategies in communicating. Communication strategy as a method, technique or way of communication works so that we can achieve the goals that have been set. The communication strategy is always together with the following things: 1) Who am I talking to; 2) What do I mean by speaking; 3) What message to convey to someone; 4) the way I convey a message to someone; and 5) How to measure the impact of the message. This research was carried out using an approach approach, it was based on the aim of describing the informants, namely supervisors, principals, employees, teachers and students. according to the existing social situation. The quality of the description in the form of written or spoken words of the behavior of the actors that can be observed in a social situation. In this context, the researcher tries to understand the principal's communication strategy in increasing the effectiveness of school management at MTs Negeri 3 Langkat.
FEIRA DE CIÊNCIAS COMO ESTRATÉGIA DE ENSINO PARA PROMOVER A INTERDISCIPLINARIDADE
Authors: Fortes António Gonçalves , Muiambo Jaime Samuel
Published: March 2022

As Feiras de Ciências são atividades didáticas multidisciplinares, realizadas com vista à integração da escola na comunidade e no incentivo à busca de novos conhecimentos. Pelo encargo dos alunos em exporem e apresentarem em público os resultados das suas pesquisas, as Feiras incentivam a melhoria da cognição, a expressão e a postura corporal. Dessarte, realizou-se um estudo descritivo apoiado a observação e questionários aplicados a 4 professores e 6 alunos expositores de 6 escolas secundarias, com objetivo de evidenciar a importância da Feira de Ciências como estratégia de ensino-aprendizagem para promoção da interdisciplinaridade, desenvolvimento da motivação e dedicação dos alunos na área de Ciências Naturais. Os resultados mostram que as Feiras de Ciências são importantes no desenvolvimento da capacidade de realizar uma investigação científica, através da criação de espaços de divulgação e debates de projetos realizados no contexto de ensino, para além de auxiliar na resolução dos problemas socioambientais e econômicos da sociedade. O aprendizado nas Feiras complementa a aprendizagem nas salas de aula e aumenta a relação entre o professor e aluno; a teoria e prática; a interdisciplinaridade; e a Ciência, Tecnologia e Comunidade. Conclui-se que as Feiras de Ciências são espaços adequados para integração da Escola e a comunidade através da demonstração de projetos multidisciplinares e serviços desenvolvidos na escola e necessários para resolução de problemas socioeconômicos e ambientais locais.
AVALIAÇÃO DO POTENCIAL REUSO DE CARTUCHOS NA ANÁLISE DE CEFALEXINA POR MEIO DA SPE
Authors: Nyland Vitória , Oliveira Eniz Conceição , Hoehne Lucélia , Bohn Giovana Wanessa Franke
Published: March 2022

Os antibióticos são pouco assimilados pelo organismo humano e, tem seu uso cada vez mais elevado no combate de infecções de diferentes tipos, assim, acabam sendo excretados e poluindo os ambientes aquáticos. A cefalexina é um exemplo desse tipo de fármaco, podendo ser pré-concentrada/extraída por meio da extração em fase sólida (solid phase extraction - SPE). Assim, o objetivo do presente trabalho é avaliar o reuso dos cartuchos C18 de SPE na recuperação desse micropoluente. Foi preparada uma solução aquosa de 1000 mg/L de cefalexina e, partindo dela, soluções nas concentrações de 1, 5 e 10 mg/L (em triplicata) em seguida realizou-se a leitura da absorbância por espectrometria de absorção molecular. Após, as amostras foram inseridas no equipamento de SPE para pré-concentrar o fármaco. As etapas para a extração foram o condicionamento do sorvente, a percolação da amostra, lavagem e a eluição dos analitos com solvente apropriado. Em seguida, as soluções foram ressuspensas em água e fez-se nova leitura da absorbância para comparar os resultados e verificar o percentual de recuperação obtido. Repetiu-se este procedimento duas vezes, sempre utilizando os mesmos cartuchos na análise e os resultados mostraram que na medida que se aumenta a concentração de cefalexina na solução, menor é sua recuperação. Além disso, na terceira análise, os valores de recuperação sofreram poucas alterações, indicando a estabilização da recuperação com os cartuchos já utilizados três vezes. Por tanto, a técnica SPE e o reuso dos cartuchos de extração C18 podem ser aplicados na pré-concentração da cefalexina.
ANÁLISE DAS MANIFESTAÇÕES PATOLÓGICAS EM PONTES NO MUNICÍPIO DE TEUTÔNIA/RS
Authors: Winkel Rodolfo Luís , Schmitz Rebeca Jéssica
Published: March 2022

Pontes são estruturas utilizadas há milhares de anos para conectar regiões, tendo importância social, econômica e cultural. Mesmo tendo aparência robusta, sofrem degradação e precisam ser vistoriadas para que as manifestações patológicas sejam identificadas, a fim de realizar as devidas intervenções. Dentro deste contexto, este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar uma análise das manifestações patológicas encontradas em pontes no município de Teutônia, Rio Grande do Sul. Assim, as cinco pontes selecionadas foram vistoriadas conforme a vistoria rotineira indicada pela norma NBR 9452 (ABNT, 2016), sendo efetuado relatório fotográfico e detalhamento das condições das pontes. Após a análise dos dados, foram classificadas em classe I, II, III, IV ou V para os parâmetros de funcionalidade, estrutura e durabilidade. Além disso, foram sugeridas soluções para as possíveis causas das manifestações patológicas encontradas, ressaltando a importância das manutenções executadas pelos órgãos públicos em pontes e vias da região, tendo em vista a segurança de todos que utilizam a via. As pontes 1 e 2 são pontes de madeira e encontram-se em elevado nível de degradação, o tabuleiro apresenta ataques de insetos, existência de fungos e líquens, o que em certos pontos gerou redução de seção. As pontes 3 e 5 são pontes em arco que foram alargadas com estruturas em concreto armado, nelas observa-se, principalmente, as ações da erosão do solo causado pela água. Sendo que na ponte 3 essa situação evolui para um recalque causando danos à estrutura do arco. Em relação à estrutura, apresentam problemas semelhantes (nichos de concretagem, armadura exposta), entretanto na ponte 3 as condições são mais desfavoráveis. Por fim, a ponte 4 construída em concreto apresenta danos devido à infiltração. A partir destes resultados, pode-se dizer que todas as pontes precisam de manutenção, entretanto, as mais urgentes são as pontes 1, 2 e 3.
Singer of Graces: the Gallant Montesquieu (“The Temple Of Gnidos” and “Journey To Paphos”)
Authors: Altashina Veronika D.
Published: March 2022

The article represents the first academic study of two early Montesquieu’s works — “The Temple of Gnidos” (1725) and “Journey to Paphos” (1727). Under the guise of ancient heroes and gods these “novels with a key” portray real people easily recognizable by contemporaries — the author himself and his entourage. Mixing reality and fiction, Greek and Roman gods, using allegories, Montesquieu creates a “possible impossible world,” characteristic for the Baroque literature of the 17th century. The term was proposed by L. Dolezel, the founder of the theory of “possible worlds,” which allows a deeper understanding of how Montesquieu portrays an ideal world, opposed to the French reality, which he criticizes, as in his first novel “Persian Letters.” However, such features as fragmentation, frivolity, double meaning, hedonism are characteristic of the Rococo aesthetics that took shape in France at the beginning of the 18th century. These features are also inherent to such recognized author’s masterpieces as “Persian Letters” and “The Spirit of Laws” which prove out the unity of his artistic manner. Montesquieu’s early works clearly demonstrate the connection between the Baroque and the Rococo and represent the future author of the “Spirit of Laws” with a completely different side as a “singer of Graces” who contributed to the formation of a new aesthetics.
Emilio De Marchi’s Novel “The Priest’s Hat”: the Origins of Italian Giallo
Authors: Patronnikova Yulia S.
Published: March 2022

The paper examines Emilio De Marchi’s novel “The priest’s hat” (1888) as a precursor of detective fiction in Italy. Influenced by Dostoevsky and the French tradition (Gaborio) with its attention to characters’ psychology, De Marchi tells the story of “crime and punishment” that contains crucial elements of detective fiction. The plot revolves around the priest’s murder. The only evidence, his hat, determines how the detective story unfolds — it introduces the mystery, hints at the crime, and sparks the investigation. The case is officially led by the investigating judge. The story also contains untypical genre elements: not fully developed character of the detective (whose function is performed by several characters); the absence of the mystery as to who is the criminal; the investigation’s secondary role; and, most importantly, it’s resolution in a psychological way. De Marchi’s focus is placed on the inner conflict of the perpetrator. The guilt makes the hero lose his mind and at the case’s hearings he unwittingly confesses that he is the murderer. The justice is restored, but the crucial role is played not by human ingenuity (as in a typical detective story) but by the fate: the supreme force prevents the perpetrator from getting away with the crime.
I.S. Turgenev as a Walter Scott’s Reader (on Turgenev’s Personal Library). Part 1
Authors: Volkov Ivan O. , Zhilyakova Emma M.
Published: March 2022

The article covers the issue of Turgenev’s perception of Walter Scott’s literary works, using a hitherto understudied materials from I.S. Turgenev’s personal library. Research attention is focused on the analysis of Turgenev’s multiple notes left on the pages of multivolume collected works of the English novelist. The traces of his attentive reading are connected with the desire to comprehend the peculiarities of the English writer’s artistic method, to understand the essence of his objective manner of storytelling, determined by historicism and manifested in the development line of the protagonists. Reading the novels of Scott, Turgenev was drawing his special interest to the image of the common people as well as a carrier of the national element. The personal touch of Turgenev’s perception of folk characters created by the English author is that the Russian writer paid attention to the synthesis of comic and tragic features in the characters and their behavior. At the same time, the life-affirming nature of this synthesis was fundamentally important. Turgenev’s aesthetic position during the reading of Scott’s novels was manifested in the assimilation of the educational concept of the personality, declared by the English writer. A large number of notes are associated with a description of the fate and nature of the characters, which represent common national life in Scott’s works, in its daily everyday manifestations. This interest in the position of the author and the image of the national element coincided with the development of Turgenev himself in the 1840-s.
The Character and the River in M. Sholokhov’s Novel And Quiet Flows the Don: Connections and Meanings
Authors:   Chernyshevsky Saratov State University, Vanyukov Aleksandr I.
Published: March 2022

The article analyzes the meaningful and semantically profound relations existing between the character, Grigory Melekhov, and the river in M.A. Sholokhov’s epic novel And Quiet Flows the Don. It is observed that a multidimensional process of epic correlations between the image of the river — “the world of the river” — and the image of the main character is rendered in all four books of the novel And Quiet Flows the Don, starting from the poetics of the title and up to the ending.
On the Perception of the Personality and Creativity of M.A. Sholokhov in the USSR / Russian Federation in the Late 1980s — Early 1990s
Authors:   Sichuan University, Yading Liu
Published: March 2022

The article examines how the perception of M.A. Sholokhov’s personality and literary works was changing during that acute sociopolitical and ideological crisis which was unfolding in the Soviet Union and then in Russia from the mid-1980s to the mid-1990s. In particular, a new understanding of the confrontation — or the sharp controversy — between Sholokhov scholars and the so-called “Anti-Sholokhov scholars” is provided in the present work. Along with statistical method, the author uses the discoveries made by P. Bourdieu, Arnold Toynbee, and by other culturologists.
Current State of Research on the Work of M.A. Sholokhov in China
Authors:   Capital Normal University, Chzhenlin Tsui ,   Shandong Jiaotong University
Published: March 2022

The article argues that, in the twentieth century, a tradition of comprehensive Sholokhov studies was established in China, the one which is also developing nowadays, in the twenty-first century.
Sholokhov and His Contemporaries: Methodological and Source Issues
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kornienko Natalya V.
Published: March 2022

The article deals with a wide range of theoretical, historical literary, and source criticism issues related to the theme of Sholokhov’s literary contemporaries; also, the present work provides new archival materials and analyses literary portraits of the writer’s contemporaries as rendered in the Sholokhovian Encyclopedia.
About the Scientific Publication of And Quiet Flows the Don
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ushakov Aleksandr M.
Published: March 2022

The article focuses on the main principles and textological approaches implemented by the Sholokhovian Group of А.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences when preparing the first scholarly edition of M.A. Sholokhov’s novel And Quiet Flows the Don.
World Significance of M.A. Sholokhov
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Palievsky Pyotr V.
Published: March 2022

The article deals with the role and place of the novel M.A. Sholokhov’s And Quiet Flows the Don in the context of Russian and world literature of the twentieth century. Proposed distinctive idea of artistic discoveries of the writer, is the result of a new view of the movement of life. One of its manifestations — activity-based image of the protagonist.
People’s Laughter Culture in the Work of Sholokhov
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Semyonova Svetlana G.
Published: March 2022

A system of comic images and motifs in the works of M.A. Sholokhov is analyzed, taking its origins in the culture of folk humor. Most fully it is embodied in his novels Quiet Flows the Don and Virgin Soil Upturned, representing the opposition of laughter to the tragic period and persistence of people’s worldview.
The Fourth Book of M.A. Sholokhov’s Novel And Quiet Flows the Don and Socio-Political Situation of the Second Half of the 1930s
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vorontsova Galina N.
Published: March 2022

The article analyzes the creative history of M.A. Sholokhov’s novel And Quiet Flows the Don as regards its socio-political context, being focused on the relations — both external and internal — between the fourth book of the novel and that socio-political situation which took place in the Soviet Union during the second half of the 1930s. Specifically, attention is paid to the For the Soviet Cossacks campaign, which received a wide resonance within the country and was reflected in the epic novel.
Chronotop of And Quiet Flows the Don by M. Sholokhov
Authors: Kostin Evgeny A.
Published: March 2022

The article analyzes the phenomenon of chronotope with respect to M. Sholokhov’s novel And Quiet Flows the Don. The features of Sholokhovian chronotope are related to the intermediate position which the novel occupies between the two cultural epochs specific to Russian literature — between the classical novel forms and the new type of tragical epic literature created by the writer, with its considerable insertions of mythology and folklore. The elements of Sholokhovian chronotope — the time and the topos — play an important role as regards the semantics of the main conflicts rendered in the novel. To a certain extent, it is impossible — without taking into account the peculiarities of the chronotope — to analyze adequately the fate and the vicissitudes of Grigory Melekhov, the main character of the novel And Quiet Flows the Don.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MENGGUNAKAN MIT APP INVENTOR POKOK BAHASAN PYTHAGORAS
Authors: Sunaryo Arif , Bernard Martin
Published: March 2022

The Research and Development (R & D) method was used in this study to develop interactive mathematics learning media using the Android-based MIT App Invemtor application on the Pythagorean subject which consisted of: (1) needs analysis, (2) initial media development, (3) media validation and media revision, (4) media testing and media revision, (5) final product. Data collection is used through a questionnaire/questionnaire. Validation was carried out by a team of material experts, a team of media experts, and students to determine the feasibility of the media. The results of the assessment given to material experts and media experts use the Guttman scale. While the results of the media assessment to students using a Likert scale with a value range of 1-5. Respondents were students from class IX at SMP Putra Juang, Cianjur, totaling 8 students. The data analysis technique in this research is using descriptive qualitative. The average value of 90.27% was obtained from two media experts in the appropriate category. The average value of 87.5% was obtained from two material experts in the appropriate category. The average value of 93.02% was obtained from the results of field trials with a very feasible category.
IDENTIFIKASI KESULITAN SISWA SMP DALAM MENGERJAKAN SOAL ARITMATIKA SOSIAL
Authors: Rusmiati Ati , Chotimah Siti
Published: March 2022

Social arithmetic is material that is directly related to the application of mathematics in everyday life. But the facts show that students find it difficult to learn the material. This study was conducted with the aim of describing the identification of the difficulties of junior high school students in working on social arithmetic problems. In this research using a qualitative descriptive method. The data taken using the technique of giving test questions in the form of descriptions to students with indicators that have been set as instruments consisting of 6 questions, then further analyzing student answers. Data analysis was carried out, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The analysis aims to determine the students' difficulties in social arithmetic lessons. The object of research is 25 students in one of the Cililin State Junior High Schools. The instrument is a test question regarding social arithmetic with different levels of questions. The results showed that there were 3 types of difficulties, namely: (1) difficulties in language aspects, such as students having difficulty understanding and translating questions and even difficulty in retelling in their own language; (2) Difficulty in the prerequisite aspects, the sequence from the language aspect makes students unable to copy back what is known and what is asked, students also understand a little about the concept of determining formulas; (3) difficulties in applied aspects, for example, students have difficulty carrying out counting methods, making it difficult for students to determine the common thread from these answers. This difficulty is caused because students do not fully understand the social arithmetic material.
Client Consulting Opportunities and the Reemergence of Big 4 Consulting Practices: Implications for the Audit Market
Authors: Cowle Elizabeth N. , Kleppe Tyler J. , Moon James R. , Shipman Jonathan E.
Published: March 2022

Consulting service revenues recently surpassed audit revenues as the primary income source for the largest accounting firms. Since SOX limits the provision of consulting services to audit clients, this shift in revenues implies that firms and many clients likely choose between audit and consulting relationships. We explore the implications of this by developing and validating a measure of client-level consulting needs that can likely be fulfilled by accounting firms, which we refer to as “consulting opportunities.” As predicted, we find that consulting opportunities relate positively to auditor switches. We also find that consulting opportunities relate negatively to subsequent Big 4 auditor selection—the firms focusing most on consulting—but we fail to find evidence that consulting opportunities relate to deteriorations in audit quality. Together, our results suggest that legislation limiting firms' ability to deliver consulting services to audit clients may have reduced audit market concentration without discernably impacting quality.

Data Availability: All data used are publicly available from sources cited in the text.
Evaluating the Implementation of a Digital Diabetes Prevention Program in an Integrated Health Care Delivery System Among Older Adults: Results of a Natural Experiment
Authors: Fitzpatrick Stephanie L. , Mayhew Meghan , Rawlings Andreea M. , Smith Ning , Nyongesa Denis B. , Vollmer William M. , Stevens Victor J. , Grall Sarah K. , Fortmann Stephen P.
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this
natural experiment study was to assess the effectiveness of a
12-month digital Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) for adults aged 65–75 years
with prediabetes and obesity within a large, integrated
health care system. Adjusting
for propensity scores and covariates, patients who enrolled and participated in
the digital DPP had a mean weight loss of 8.6 lb over
12 months and 5.7 lb by 24 months, compared to a
steady, minimal weight loss of 1.3 lb over 12 months
and 2.8 lb by 24 months among patients not enrolled. There was a
significant difference in mean change in A1C between enrolled and non-enrolled
patients over 12 months (−0.10%), but not by 24 months (−0.06%). Digital DPP
appears to be an effective weight loss option and potential diabetes prevention
intervention for older adults at high risk for type 2 diabetes.
Effects of Visual Feedback During Balance Training on Knee Function and Balance Ability in Postoperative Patients After Knee Fracture: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Zhang Tian , Qui Bing , Liu Hong Ju , Xu Jing , Xu Da Xing , Wang Zhi Yi , Niu Wei
Published: March 2022

Objective: To investigate the effects of visual feedback training on knee function and balance ability in postoperative patients with knee fracture.Methods: A clinical randomized controlled trial with 104 participants, randomly assigned (1:1) to a visual feedback training group or a  control group. Eligible participants were evaluated using Lysholm scores, the Tinetti scale, and the evaluation module of TecnoBody® to demonstrate dynamic balance function in a standing position before treatment and after 4 and 8 weeks of treatment.Results: Both visual feedback training and control groups improved significantly in the Lysholm and Tinetti scores after 8 weeks. Compared with the control group, the TecnoBody® tests included centre of pressure path length, and the area over centre of pressure movement, both of which significantly improved in the visual feedback training group at 8 weeks after treatment. There was no difference between the 2 groups in terms of their Lysholm scores and Tinetti gait before the intervention and 4 weeks after treatment.Conclusion: Applying visual feedback training in conjunction with traditional rehabilitation strategies may improve knee function and motor control in postoperative patients with knee fracture. Although visual feedback training does not have a short-term effect on knee function and gait, this method could be a useful addition for rehabilitation of knee fracture patients.
LAY ABSTRACTThis study used the TecnoBody® (PK-254P, Bergamo, Italy) to evaluate balance in the standing position of all participants. This equipment provides data on the centre of pressure path length and the area over which the centre of pressure moves. The Lysholm score was used to assess knee function, and the Tinetti scale to assess motor control. Applying visual feedback training in conjunction with traditional rehabilitation strategies could decrease postural sway and increase motor control in postoperative patients with knee fracture, as well as subsequently improve knee function and balance ability. There were no adverse effects due to the combined rehabilitation programme.
Keefektifan Media Treasure of Science Berbasis Kearifan Lokal dalam Pembelajaran Tema 8 Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ulfah Mita Kurnia , Utaminingsih Sri , Fathurrohman Irfai
Published: March 2022

Media pembelajaran merupakan salah satu komponen penting dalam proses pembelajaran, hanya saja pada proses pelaksanaannya tidak semua guru menggunakan media dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji keefektifan media Treasure of Science berbasis kearifan lokal. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model pengembangan Research and Development yang terdiri atas sepuluh langkah pelaksanaan yang meliputi mengumpulkn data, merancang, membuat produk, uji coba awal, revisi, uji coba lapangan, revisi, validasi, revisi akhir, dan diseminasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 35 orang siswa kelas V sekolah dasar. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan angket. Adapun instrumen yang digunakan yakni berupa tes tertulis. Analisis data hasil penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan dua metode analisis. Pertama, analisis deskriptif kuantitatif untuk menganalisis skor yang diberikan para ahli terhadap validasi media. Jawaban pada angket validasi ahli menggunakan skala Likert dengan skor 1 sampai 4. Kedua, analisis statistik inferensial (uji–t) digunakan menganalisis perbedaan skor pretest dan skor posttest yang diperoleh saat uji lapangan. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Hasil validasi oleh ahli media diperoleh skor 87,5% dengan kategori  layak. Adapun hasil validasi oleh ahli materi diperoleh skor 90% dengan kategori layak. Selanjutnya hasil uji efektifitas pada kelas eksperimen diperoleh hasil N-gain 0,78 dengan kategori tinggi, sedangkan hasil N-gain pada kelas kontrol 0,22 kategori rendah, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa media Treasure of Science berbasis kearifan lokal efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran tematik.
TRADISI SAMPI GERUMBUNGAN DI DESA KALIASEM, KECAMATAN BANJAR, KABUPATEN BULELENG, BALI (PEMERTAHANAN DAN PEMANFAATANNYA SEBAGAI RANCANGAN BUKU SUPLEMEN BAHAN AJAR IPS SMP)
Authors: . I Gusti Ayu Ratnasari , . Prof. Dr. Nengah Bawa Atmadja, M.A. , . Ketut Sedana Arta, S.Pd., M.Pd.
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui (1) Sistem permainan Sampi Gerumbungan (2) latar belakang pemertahanan tradisi Sampi Gerumbungan oleh masyarakat Desa Kaliasem,(3) Pemanfaatan hasil penelitian tentang Sampi Gerumbungan sebagai rancangan buku suplemen bahan ajar IPS SMP. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah di Desa Kaliasem, Kecamatan Banjar, Buleleng. Informan ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dan snowball sampling. Uji validitas data dilakukan dengan metode triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi metode. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, (1) Sampi Gerumbungan telah ada jauh sebelum tahun 1910-an dan petani Sampi Gerumbungan terorganisasi dalam kelompok yang disebut baga. Perlengkapan yang digunakan yaitu uga, lampit, penyelah, penanggu, pot, kober, rumbing, badong, keroncongan, dan gelang sapi; (2) alasan pemertahanan Sampi Gerumbungan adalah karena faktor fungsional sebagai sarana naur sangi, identitas budaya Buleleng dan sarana hiburan serta faktor ekonomi; (3) hasil penelitian ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai buku suplemen bahan ajar IPS SMP karena mengandung nilai-nilai karakter seperti nilai religius, kejujuran, toleransi, disiplin, kreativitas, semangat kebersamaan, cinta tanah air, menghargai prestasi, persahabatan, cinta damai, peduli lingkungan, sosial dan tanggung jawab.Kata Kunci : Sampi Gerumbungan, pemertahanan tradisi, buku suplemen, nilai karakter This study aims to know (1) the system of Sampi Gerumbungan’s tradition (2 the reason behind the will to keep the Sampi Gerumbungan tradition alive by Kaliasem Villagers, (3) the use of this study about Sampi Gerumbungan result as draft of supplementary book for social science in Junior High School.This research is a qualitative research that was conducted in Kaliasem Village,.Informans were determined by purposive sampling and snowball sampling.The data validity test was done by triangulation method of source and triangulation method.The result of this research indicated that, (1) sampi Gerumbungan existed well before year 1910s and Sampi Gerumbungan farmers were organized in groups called ‘baga’. The equipment used were uga, lampit, penyelahs, penanggu, pot, kober, rumbing, badong, keroncongan, and cow bracelets called gongseng, (2) the reason for maintaining Sampi Gerumbungan was due to functional factors such as a means of naur sangi, cultural identity of Buleleng and entertainment amusement as well as economic factors; (3) the results of this research can be used as a draft of supplementary book for social science in Junior High School because it contains values of character such as religious values, honesty, tolerance, discipline, creativity, and spirit of togeherness.keyword : Sampi Gerumbungan, tradition retention, suplementary book, character value
KAMPUNG TOGE DI DESA PATAS, GEROKGAK, BULELENG, BALI : SEJARAH DAN NILAI-NILAINYA SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR SEJARAH DI SMA
Authors: . ABDUL GOFAR , . Dr. Drs. I Made Pageh, M.Hum. , . Dr. I Wayan Mudana,M.Si.
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) Untuk mengetahui sejarah keberadaan kampung toge (2) Untuk mengetahui wujud Toleransi yang ada di Kampung Toge (3) sejarah dan nilai-nilainya yang dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber pembelajaran sejarah di SMA. Penelitian ini mengunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif yaitu: (1) penentuan Jenis Penelitian (2) Lokasi penelitian (3) Teknik penentuan informan (4) Teknik pengumpulan data, meliputi (observasi, wawancara, studi dokumen, dan pengelolaan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa keberadaan Kampung toge karena adanya perpindahan penduduk dari kerang asem akibat adanya bencana alam yang berupan letusan gunung agung, kemudian yang disusul oleh orang-orang Madura, dan jawa, kemudian kampung toge ini menjadi kampung yang multicultural dengan penuh kedamaian, kedamaian ini sendiri tidak bisa dilepaskan dari refleksi tokoh-tokoh masyarakat Kampung Toge, yaitu adanya musolla yang berada ditengah-tengah Masyarakat Kampung Toge. Hal itu berdampak positif karena adanya musollah menunjukkan atas merima dengan adanya perbedaan. Selain itu dengan adanya interaksi yang intens antara masyarakat yang beragama Hindu dan Islam karena adanya kepentingan yang sama baik ekonomi dan sosial, masyarakat selalu dalalam kondisi yang terintegrasi. Faktor- faktor keberadaan kampung toge yang dijadikan sebagai sumber pembelajaran ada tiga yaitu (1) faktor sosial (2) faktor ekonomi, dan (3) faktor budaya (4) integrasi.

Kata Kunci : Sejarah, Toleransi, Sumber Belajar. This study aims to (1) To find out the history of the existence of Toge village (2) To find out the form of Tolerance in Kampung Toge (3) history and its values ​​that can be used as a source of historical learning in high school. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach, namely: (1) determination of the type of research (2) location of research (3) technique of determining informants (4) data collection techniques, including (observation, interviews, document studies, and data management). Toge village because of the displacement of residents from tamarind shells due to natural disasters which have a massive volcanic eruption, then followed by Madurese people, and Java, then the Toge village became a multicultural village with peace, peace itself cannot be separated from reflection of community leaders from Kampung Toge, namely the existence of musolla in the midst of the Kampung Toge Community, which had a positive impact because the existence of musollah showed the merima with differences. In addition, with intense interaction between Hindus and Muslims because of the same interests both economically and socially, the community interrupted You're in an integrated condition. The factors of the existence of toge village which are used as sources of learning are three, namely (1) social factors (2) economic factors, and (3) cultural factors (4) integration.keyword : History, Tolerance, Learning Resources