bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development, Value, and Implications of a Comprehensive Primary Care Payment Calculator for Family Medicine
Authors: George Aaron , Sachdev Neha , Hoff John , Borg Stanley , Weida Thomas , O'Connor Malachi , Davis Kisha N.
Published: February 2019

Background and Objectives: Fee for service (FFS), the dominant payment model for primary care in the United States, compensates physicians based on volume. There are many initiatives exploring alternative payment models that prioritize value over volume. The Family Medicine for America’s Health (FMAHealth) Payment Team has developed a comprehensive primary care payment (CPCP) model to support the move from activity- and volume-based payment to performance-based payment for value.
Methods: In 2016-2017, the FMAHealth Payment Team performed a comprehensive study of the current state of primary care payment models in the United States. This study explored the features, motivations, successes, and failures of a wide variety of payment arrangements.
Results: The results of this work have informed a definition of comprehensive primary care payment (CPCP) as well as a CPCP calculator. This quantitative methodology calculates a base rate and includes modifiers that recognize the importance of infrastructure and resources that have been found to be successful in innovative models. The modifiers also incorporate adjustments for chronic disease burden, social determinants of health, quality, and utilization.
Conclusions: The calculator and CPCP methodology offer a potential roadmap for transitioning from volume to value and details how to calculate such an adjustable comprehensive payment. This has impact and interest for all levels of the health care system and is intended for use by practices of all types as well as health systems, employers, and payers.
The Scholarly Output of Faculty in Family Medicine Departments
Authors: Liaw Winston , Petterson Stephen , Jiang Vivian , Bazemore Andrew , Pecsok James , McCorry Daniel , Ewigman Bernard
Published: February 2019

Background and Objectives: While prior efforts have assessed the scope of family medicine research, the methods have differed, and the efforts have not been routinely repeated. The purpose of this analysis was to quantify publications, journals, citations, and funding of US family medicine faculty and identify factors associated with these outcomes.
Methods: We identified faculty in US departments of family medicine through website searches and performed a cross-sectional study. We included 2015 publications in peer-reviewed journals indexed in Web of Science (a database that aggregates a wide range of catalogs). We calculated descriptive statistics assessing the publications, journals, and citations for family medicine faculty. We conducted bivariate analyses by department region, department size, public/private status, faculty title, and faculty degree.
Results: We identified 6,738 faculty at 134 departments, with 15% of faculty having any publications. Family medicine faculty published 3,002 times (mean of 2.9 among those with any publications). The mean number of publications was highest for faculty in departments in the West (3.7), in the third quartile for size (3.6), with a professor title (4.0), and with combined MD or DO/PhD degrees (4.3). Faculty published 84% of the time in non-family medicine journals and were cited 13,548 times. Faculty listed federal funding for over half (52%) of the times they published.
Conclusions: Publications from family medicine faculty are not concentrated in family medicine journals and are being referenced by others. These figures are larger than prior estimates and should be tracked over time.
Student and Resident Involvement in Family Medicine for America’s Health
Authors: Kelly Christina , Coutinho Anastasia J. , Bhuyan Natasha , Gits Alexandra , Alavi Mustafa , Ho Tiffany , Shiraki Jean , Dakis Kristina , Jojola Cecilia , Stisher Chandler
Published: February 2019

Background and Objectives: Trainees—medical students and residents—are an important constituency of family medicine. The Family Medicine for America’s Health (FMAHealth) Workforce Education and Development (WED) Tactic Team attempted to engage trainees in FMAHealth objectives via a nationally accessible leadership development program. We discuss a how-to mechanism to develop similar models, while highlighting areas for improvement.
Methods: The Student and Resident Collaborative recruited a diverse group of trainees to comprise five teams: student choice of family medicine, health policy and advocacy, burnout prevention, medical student education, and workforce diversity. An early-career physician mentored team leaders and a resident served as a liaison between the Collaborative and WED Team. Each team established its own goals and objectives. A total of 36 trainees were involved with the Collaborative for any given time.
Results: Including trainees in a national initiative required special considerations, from recruitment to scheduling. Qualitative feedback indicated trainees valued the leadership development and networking opportunities. The experience could have been improved by clearly defining how trainees could impact the broader FMAHealth agenda. To date, the Collaborative has produced a total of 17 conference presentations and four manuscripts.
Conclusions: Although trainees felt improvement in leadership skills, more robust trainee involvement in FMAHealth core teams would have made the leadership initiative stronger, while simultaneously improving sustainability among family medicine and primary care reform strategies. Nonetheless, the unique structure of the Collaborative facilitated involvement of diverse trainees, and some trainee involvement should be integrated into any future strategic planning.
Penerapan Data Mining Untuk Mendeteksi Tingkatan Stadium Penyakit Human Immunodeficiency Virus / Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (Hiv/Aids) Menggunakan Algoritma Naive Bayes Classifier (Studi Kasus Pada Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (Rsud) Anutapura Palu)
Authors: Dodu A. Y. Erwin , Nugraha Deny Wiria , Ayyub Mohammad Azhar
Published: February 2019

At Anutapura Palu General Hospital (Hospital) Anutapura Palu to perform stadium detection still using Ms.Excel application with the result of detection is still manually input, to overcome the problem the author aims to make data mining applications to detect the stage of HIV / AIDS by applying Naive Bayes algorithm with output / output result of stadium 1, stadium 2, stadium 3 and stadium 4. The research data was obtained at Anutapura Palu General Hospital (RSU) from 305 HIV / AIDS patients. Existing data were analyzed using Naive Bayes algorithm and using 11 features. Naive Bayes aims to classify data in a particular class, then the pattern can be used to determine the level of stadium suffered by HIV / AIDS patients.
Bioactivity of Juniperus communis essential oil and post-distillation waste: Assessment of selective toxicity against food contaminants
Authors: Nikolic Biljana , Vasilijevic Bojana , Ciric Ana , Mitic-Culafic Dragana , Cvetkovic Stefana , Dzamic Ana , Knezevic-Vukcevic Jelena
Published: February 2019

Previously chemically characterized Juniperus communis essential oil (EO) and post-distillation waste (PDW) were tested for cytotoxicity and antimicrobial activity against food contaminants. Microdilution assay showed that PDW induced moderate antifungal (minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC) values, ranging between 0.118-0.900 mg mL-1), and an antibacterial effect against Listeria monocytogenes (MIC and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) were 0.39 and 0.74 mg mL-1, respectively). Combinations of EO/PDW with selected antibiotics induced synergistic antilisterial activity in the checkerboard assay. The MTT assay determined that cytotoxicity against colon cancer cells was high for the EO but negligible for PDW (IC50 values were 0.087-0.106 and 1.450-6.840 mg mL-1, respectively). The selectivity indices indicated high selectivity of PDW against tested fungi and L. monocytogenes. In the adhesion-inhibition assay, PDW reduced in vitro adhesion of L. monocytogenes to colon cells (29-62% of inhibition). In conclusion, PDW exhibited an antimicrobial effect against important food spoilage and poisoning fungi and L. monocytogenes, and also reduced in vitro adhesion of L. monocytogenes to colon cells. The results indicate that J. communis PDW could be considered as natural preservative against food spoilage and poisonous fungi, and as an adjuvant to conventional therapy of listeriosis.
Characteristics of curcumin dye used as a sensitizer in dye-sensitized solar cells
Authors: Ilic Stefan , Paunovic Vesna
Published: February 2019

Dye-sensitized solar cells are the closest mankind has come to replicating
nature?s photosynthesis. The type of a dye influences the efficiency of
these cells. In this paper we studied curcumin dye as a sensitizer in
dye-sensitized solar cells and compared it with most often used cyanidin.
The results have shown that curcumin has higher efficiency and higher
absorption in the visible part of the spectrum compared to cyanidin.
Simulation models of dye molecules, curcumin and cyanidin, are deprotonated
upon adsorption on the titanium dioxide surface. The energy levels obtained
from the calculation indicate a higher probability of electron transition
from molecule to titanium dioxide surface in case of curcumin than in case
of cyanidin. Based on these results, we concluded that curcumin dye has
better properties as sensitizer in dye-sensitized solar cells.
Design of efficient coplanar 1-bit comparator circuit in QCA technology
Authors: Shiri Ahmadreza , Rezai Abdalhossein , Mahmoodian Hamid
Published: February 2019

QCA technology is an emerging and promising technology for implementation of
digital circuits in nano-scale. The comparator circuits play an important
role in digital circuits. In this work, a new and efficient coplanar 1-bit
comparator circuit is proposed and evaluated in the QCA technology. The
designed coplanar 1-bit QCA comparator circuit is constructed based on
majority gate, XNOR gate and inverter gate that are designed carefully. The
functionality of the designed coplanar 1-bit QCA comparator circuit is
verified by using QCADesigner version 2.0.3. The obtained results indicate
that the designed 1-bit QCA comparator circuit requires 0.03 ?m2 area and 38
QCA cells. It also has 0.5 clock cycles delay. The comparison demonstrates
that the designed QCA comparator circuit provides improvements in comparison
with other QCA comparator circuits in terms of effective area, cell count,
and delay as well as cost.
Mechanical alloying of iron-coated NbC and Si in stirred media mill
Authors: Al-Azzawi A. , Kristály F. , Rácz Á. , Baumli P. , Bohács K. , Mucsi G.
Published: February 2019

In the current research, the effect of mechanical alloying (MA) of iron-coated NbC and Si on the material?s fineness and crystal structure was investigated. The MA experiments were carried out in a batch-type laboratory scale stirred media mill for various residence times up to 240 min in isopropanol. During MA, milling energy was measured, and stress energy (SE) was calculated. Morphology and material structural changes, during the mechanical alloying process, were determined by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), respectively. The particle size distribution of the product was measured by a Horiba 950 LA laser particle size analyser. Evolution of phases during highenergy milling of NbC, Al-Fe-carbide, Fe, and Si was studied as a function of specific milling energy. Transformations in the crystal structure were revealed, namely the generation of cementite and Nb-Si-carbide, which was proved by XRD results and thermodynamic calculations. As result of the experiments, optimum MA conditions were determined. The application of the mechanical alloying method gives the opportunity to produce nanocrystalline phase from the initial ironcoated NbC and Si powder
Comparison of Human and Murine Enteroendocrine Cells by Transcriptomic and Peptidomic Profiling
Authors: Roberts Geoffrey P. , Larraufie Pierre , Richards Paul , Kay Richard G. , Galvin Sam G. , Miedzybrodzka Emily L. , Leiter Andrew , Li H. Joyce , Glass Leslie L. , Ma Marcella K.L. , Lam Brian , Yeo Giles S.H. , Scharfmann Raphaël , Chiarugi Davide , Hardwick Richard H. , Reimann Frank , Gribble Fiona M.
Published: February 2019

Enteroendocrine cells (EECs) produce hormones such as glucagon-like peptide 1 and peptide YY that regulate food absorption, insulin secretion, and appetite. Based on the success of glucagon-like peptide 1–based therapies for type 2 diabetes and obesity, EECs are themselves the focus of drug discovery programs to enhance gut hormone secretion. The aim of this study was to identify the transcriptome and peptidome of human EECs and to provide a cross-species comparison between humans and mice. By RNA sequencing of human EECs purified by flow cytometry after cell fixation and staining, we present a first transcriptomic analysis of human EEC populations and demonstrate a strong correlation with murine counterparts. RNA sequencing was deep enough to enable identification of low-abundance transcripts such as G-protein–coupled receptors and ion channels, revealing expression in human EECs of G-protein–coupled receptors previously found to play roles in postprandial nutrient detection. With liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry, we profiled the gradients of peptide hormones along the human and mouse gut, including their sequences and posttranslational modifications. The transcriptomic and peptidomic profiles of human and mouse EECs and cross-species comparison will be valuable tools for drug discovery programs and for understanding human metabolism and the endocrine impacts of bariatric surgery.
PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN DAN KEPEMIMPINAN KELUARGA SERTA EFEKTIFITAS PENGAWASAN DEKOM TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT
Authors: Diyanty Vera , Fatima Eliza , Syahroza Akhmad
Published: February 2019

This study aims to investigate the effect of family ownership, family leadership, and the monitoring role of the Board of Commissioners on the audit quality. This study uses a sample of non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2010 to 2013. Family ownership is measured through the ultimate ownership of the company. To determine whether the company's CEO is the founder of the company, family relationship data is used on all of the company's ultimate owners. The monitoring role of the Board of Commissioners is calculated through the Asean Corporate Governance Scorecard index. Data of auditor is obtained from Center for Supervision of Financial Service (P2PK). The results showed that family ownership either through direct or indirect mechanisms tend to choose Big 4 KAP than non Big 4. While Chief Financial Officer (CFOs) from family and corporate founders tend to choose Big 4 in auditing the company. This is done to maintain the company's reputation. The results also show that the effective monitoring of the Board of Commisionners (BOC) tends to choose Big 4 auditors compared to non Big 4.
TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN DAN VARIABILITAS LABA
Authors: Tiaraintan Hariyanto Ikka , Suhardianto Novrys
Published: February 2019

This research aims to examine the influence of firm size, leverage, and corporate governance on earnings variability. We relate the earnings variability with the hypotheses of positive accounting theory and governance mechanism in Indonesia to identify factors that influence earnings variability. Using purposive sampling, we got 628 observations of Indonesian public firms during 2012 until 2014. This research uses common and fixed effect regression model to analyse the data. The results of this analysis show that the big firms have higher profit variability due to higher business and political risks. However, this finding applies only to samples with weak governance. Moreover, the greater the debt the company has, the greater the level of profit variability. This is due to the company's incentives to avoid breaching the debt contract, such as maintaining debt to equity ratio, working capital, or shareholder equity, by adopting aggressive accounting policies. Lastly, the CG mechanism does not affect the variability in earnings, indicating the lack of effective corporate governance in Indonesia. The CG mechanism in Indonesia has not generally been able to influence financial reporting behavior and capital market regulators need to take action to improve the effectiveness of corporate governance in Indonesia.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN TANAH LIAT SEBAGAI CAMPURAN TERHADAP KEKUATAN BETON PASCA BAKAR
Authors: Malau Ekasari , Hakim S Abd
Published: February 2019

Abstrak Telah dilakukan penelitian pengaruh penambahan tanah liat sebagai campuran terhadap kekuatan beton pasca bakar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tanah liat dan suhu pembakaran terhadap beton dengan menggunakan 50% pasir merah sebagai agregat halus terhadap kuat tekan dan pola keretakan beton. Metode pembuatan yang dilakukan adalah beton dibuat berbentuk kubus 15 x 15 x 15 cm. Campuran beton yang digunakan mengacu pada beton mutu rendah K175 dengan semen : pasir : kerikil adalah 1 : 2 : 3 dengan FAS 0,5. Beton normal sebagai pembanding dengan beton campuran tanah liat yang masing-masing mengalami proses pembakaran. Pada penelitian ini dibuat variasi komposisi tanah liat yaitu 0%, 5%, 10% dan 15% dari berat semen yang digunakan. Setelah melalui masa perendaman 28 hari, kemudian dilakukan pembakaran pada mesin furnance pada suhu 200⁰C, 350⁰C, dan 500⁰C dengan waktu penahanan selama 2 jam. Setelah itu, proses pembakaran dihentikan lalu direndam ke dalam air ± 4 menit, kemudian didiamkan selama 24 jam dengan temperatur ruangan kemudian beton diuji dengan metode uji kuat tekan dan uji pola keretakan dengan prosedur yang ada. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh beton pada temperatur 2000C, 3500C, dan 5000C dengan masing-masing variasi komposisi tanah liat 0%, 5%, 10%, dan 15% mengalami penurunan kuat tekan. Kekuatan paling optimal terdapat pada campuran 5%  dengan nilai kuat tekan sekitar 27,11 MPa.  Sedangkan komposisi campuran 10% dan  15% mengalami penurunan yang cukup signifikan. Pola keretakan beton dengan komposisi penambahan tanah liat pada temperatur 2000C dan 3500C  menunjukkan tidak adanya retakan, tetapi pada suhu tertinggi 5000C beton terlihat sedikit retakan dan menjadi getas.  Dari hasil penelitian juga menunjukan bahwa kenaikan temperatur memberi dampak yang besar terhadap penurunan kuat tekan. Semakin tinggi suhu maka semakin rendah pula kuat tekan begitupun dengan sebaliknya. Kata Kunci      :Beton Pasca Bakar, Tanah Liat, Pasir Merah, Uji Kuat Tekan, Pola Keretakan.
Pembuatan Dan Karakterisasi Komposit Bermatriks Poliester Tak Jenuh Dengan Filler Serat Batang Pisang
Authors: Manihuruk Riris , Siagian Dan Henok
Published: February 2019

Abstrak Penelitian ini menitikberatkan pada pemanfaatan serat batang pisang sebagai bahan baku alternatif dalam pembuatan papan komposit. Penggunaan serat batang pisang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi fraksi massa dan orientasi serat terhadap karakteristik komposit polimer. Matriks yang digunakan adalah polyester tak jenuh (Unsaturated Polyester Resin) dengan katalis Methyl Ethyl Ketone Peroxida (MEKPo) sebesar 1% dari massa Polyester. Sampel dibuat dengan komposisi antara matriks dengan filler dengan perbandingan: (100:0), (99,5:0,5), (99:1), (98,5:1,5), dan (98:2). Karakterisasi yang dilakukan meliputi pengujian mekanik (uji lentur dan uji tarik) dan pengujian termal (uji kemampuan nyala). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan serat batang pisang sebagai pengisi komposit polimer dapat memberikan peningkatan sifat mekanis dan termal. Dari hasil pengujian mekanik diperoleh kuat tarik tertinggi sebesar 181,64 kgf/cm2 pada komposisi (98,5 : 1,5)% orientasi serat searah dan yang memiliki kuat lentur terbesar adalah serat searah dengan komposisi (99,5:0,5)% yaitu sebesar 119,22 kgf/cm2. Sedangkan untuk kemampuan nyala, penambahan serat tidak memberikan hasil yang optimal, namun komposisi yang bernilai cukup baik yaitu (98,5:1,5)% yaitu sebesar 0,0418 mm/detik. Secara keseluruhan serat dengan orientasi searah adalah pengisi yang memberikan pengaruh positif pada sifat mekanis dan termal komposit. Fraksi massa yang memberikan nilai optimal secara keseluruhan pengujian adalah komposisi (98,5:1,5)% Kata Kunci ; Komposit bermatriks Poliester, serat batang pisang, kuat tarik, kuat lentur,dan  kemampuan nyala.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN SERAT IJUK DAN TEMPURUNG KELAPA TERHADAPKUAT TEKAN BETON
Authors: Lubis Rudi , Harahap Marabangun
Published: February 2019

Abstrak Telah dilakukan penelitian geolistrik untuk menentukan batuan bawah permukaan di daerah Pamah Paku Kutambaru Kabupaten Langkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis dan penyebaran batuan bawah permukaan berdasarkan nilai resistivitasnya. Penentuan jenis batuan bawah permukaan dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat geolistrik ARES (Automatic Resistivity System) dengan metode Schlumberger sebanyak 12 lintasan dan panjang lintasannya 155 meter. Nilai resistivitas bawah permukaan diolah menggunakan software Res2Dinv didapatkan penampang dua dimensi. Penyebaran batuan dilakukan dengan menggunakan software surfer8 untuk mengetahui penyebarannya hingga kedalaman 28 meter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat batu gamping di kedalaman 15 meter hingga 28 meter dengan nilai resistivitas 500 Ωm hingga 10000 Ωm. Dari permukaan hingga kedalaman 10 meter dengan nilai resistivitas antara 100 Ωm hingga 500 Ωm didominasi oleh batu tufa.   Kata Kunci: Pamah Paku, Geolistrik, Res2dinV, Surfer8,  Batu gamping
Fixed point properties for semigroups of nonexpansive mappings on convex sets in dual Banach spaces
Authors: Lau Anthony To-Ming , Zhang Yong
Published: February 2019

It has been a long-standing problem posed by the first author in a conference in Marseille in 1990 to characterize semitopological semigroups which have common fixed point property when acting on a nonempty weak* compact convex subset of a dual Banach space as weak* continuous and norm nonexpansive mappings. Our investigation in the paper centers around this problem. Our main results rely on the well-known Ky Fan’s inequality for convex functions.
Management in the early days of the Irish Free State: Bennetts of Ballinacurra
Authors: Gibney Desmond , Quinn Martin
Published: February 2019

This study details the management practices of a malting business called Bennetts of Ballinacurra (Bennetts), from approximately 1920s to the mid-1930s, a period when the Irish Free State was in its infancy. There is little extant literature on the management practices of Irish businesses of the time. Archival records, containing the company’s books, records and correspondence, were our primary source. Our findings revealed a relatively sophisticated management information system for which its merchant background and close connections to Arthur Guinness & Sons Ltd. (Guinness) were a potential explanatory factor. In addition, despite the business being small, the study revealed how management coped with issues such as business structure and industrial relations in a time of great political and economic change. There is scope for future research to utilise the archives of Bennetts, as well as other archives identified in our study.
Efisiensi Ukuran Pallet Terhadap Ruang Kontaener Dan Truk Angkutan Barang
Authors: Akustia Win
Published: February 2019

Tidak hanya kelancaran transportasi yang diharapkan, tetapi juga efisien. Berbagai cara dapat dilakukan untuk mencapai transportasi yang efisien. Salah satu contoh adalah ukuran pallet yang cocok dengan bentuk dan ukuran kontaener atau truk, hal ini memudahkan pemindahan dan mengoptimalkan pemakaian ruang, selain itu juga barang dalam kontaener atau truk tidak bergeser, yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap keselamatan barang. Ukuran pallet yang sesuai dapat lebih memudahkan dalam hal pengaturan dan tata letak dalam kontaener atau truk. Pengaturan dan tata letak ini juga penting, karena berpengaruh terhadap volume barang yang dapat dimuat, serta berpengaruh terhadap kemudahan saat pembongkaran barang. Dari data yang terkumpul, kemudian dilakukan analisis dengan hasil , jenis produk yang biasa dikirim sebagai komoditas ekspor/ impor yang terbanyak adalah general cargo, sebanyak 86 %, hasil pertanian/ perkebunan 7 % dan lainnya 7 %.  Negara yang biasa menjadi tujuan ekspor a tau asal impor yang terbanyak adalah kelompok negara-negara benua Asia. Jenis pallet yang digunakan pada umumnya adalah yang terbuat dari kayu, dan ukuran 1.100mmX1.100 mm paling banyak digunakan. Truk ukuran sedang dan besar menurut responden sama cocoknya untuk digunakan. Kesimpulan kajian adalah ukuran pallet yang paling efisien terhadap kontaener dan truk, adalah yang berukuran 1.100mmX1.100 mm. Truk sedang yang berukuran 430 cm X 205 cm lebih efisien dibanding truk sedang ukuran 310cmX170 cm. Truk besar ukuran 800 cm X 250 cm lebih efisien dibanding truk besar ukuran 650 cm X 250 cm.
Analisis Persepsi Dan Harapan Masyarakat Terhadap Pengembangan Park And Ride Stasiun Bekasi
Authors: Tazkiyah Tazkiyah , Libania Ratih
Published: February 2019

60 persen penduduk Bekasi merupakan penduduk komuter dari Jakarta, dengan persentase tertinggi sebesar 80% adalah pengguna kendaraan pribadi yang menyebabkan kemacetan lalulintas. Mempertimbangkan pentingnya jaringan transportasi pengumpan untuk meningkatkan kinerja angkutan umum dan guna mendukung pengembangan sistem transportasi antarmoda, makaPT.KAI merencanakan pembangunan layanan park and ride di stasiun Bekasi sehingga pelaku perjalanan dari Bekasi menuju Jakarta dapat memanfaatkan layanan park and ride tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui variabel-variabel yang mempengaruhi pelayanan park and ride dan mengetahui respon dan harapan masyarakat terhadap pengembangan park and ride di Stasiun Bekasi. Kajian ini menggunakan analisis statistic deskriptif dan analisis logit biner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persepsi masyarakat terhadap pengembangan park and ride di Stasiun Bekasi adalah baik, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan 95% responden yang setuju dengan konsep park and ride di Stasiun Bekasi dan 73,75% bersedia menggunakan park and ride tersebut. Fasilitas pelayanan yang diharapkan oleh masyarakat terlihat dari rata-rata tertinggi alternatif 1 yaitu, tarif pakir untuk mobil 5000 rupiah dan tarif parkir motor 3750 rupiah, waktu perjalanan lebih cepat 20% dari kondisi awal, waktu tunggu hanya 5 menit, kedatangan kereta tepat waktu dan sesuai jadwal, petugas keamanan 24 jam, ada CCTV dan penerangan yang baik.
Evaluasi Kinerja Operasional Angkutan Petikemas Di Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak Surabaya Dalam Upaya Efisiensi Logistik
Authors: Siahaan L Denny , Rita Rita
Published: February 2019

Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak Surabaya merupakan pelabuhan terbesar di Jawa Timur, difungsikan sebagai dermaga serbaguna yang melayani kapal barang, penumpang dan petikemas, fungsi lainnya adalah sebagai tempat penyimpanan barang, pemrosesan barang baik impor maupun ekspor. Untuk pelayanan kepanduan pelabuhan ini beroperasi 24 jam non stop, dalam melayani pengangkutan petikemas domestik dan internasional (antar pulau) akhir-akhir ini terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun, untuk tahun 2010 realisasi arus petikemas mencapai 2.407.487 TEUs, jumlah ini meningkat pada tahun 2011 menjadi 2.643.518 TEUs, dan pada tahun 2012 meningkat menjadi 2.849.138 TEUs. Penelitian ini mengamati kinerja operasional angkutan petikemas di Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui penilaian pelanggan. Metode analisis Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) digunakan untuk menganalisis tingkat kepuasan responden. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan nilai CSI 58,194 % dan ini berarti bahwa secara umum kinerja operasional angkutan petikemas yang dirasakan oleh responden adalah masih kurang memuaskan (very poor). Aspek yang perlu ditingkatkan adalah penambahan truk pengangkut petikemas, pelayanan petikemas ke truk untuk dimasukkan ke kapal, pelayanan dari truk ke lapangan penumpukan dan sebaliknya, serta pelayanan petikemas di lapangan penumpukan. Sedangkan aspek yang perlu dipertahankan adalah prosedur pengurusan dokumen barang sudah baik dan perlu dipertahankan.Kata kunci: pelabuhan, kinerja operasional, angkutan petikemas
Analisis Pemilihan Lokasi Dan Manajemen Strategis Pengembangan Pelabuhan Laut Di Provinsi Riau
Authors: Rionaldi Rionaldi
Published: February 2019

Sebagai negara kepulauan, sistem pengangkutan laut yang efisien dan terkelola dengan baik merupakan faktor yang sangat penting dalam persaingan ekonomi serta integritas nasional. Pelabuhan menjadi sarana paling penting untuk menghubungkan antar pulau maupun antar negara. Namun ironisnya kondisi pelabuhan di Provinsi Riau sangat memprihatinkan ditambah lagi dengan dibangunnya jembatan yang melintasi alur Sungai Siak yang mengakibatkan kapal-kapal yang mempunyai ketinggian diatas 17 meter tidak dapat melintasi alur sungai Siak, maka Provinsi Riau membutuhkan pelabuhan yang menjadi prioritas untuk dikembangkan serta manajemen strategi pengembangan pelabuhan tersebut. Pada penelitian ini akan menentukan prioritas lokasi pelabuhan yang akan dikembangkan dengan analisis SMART, kemudian menggunakan analisis TOWS untuk menghasilkan alternatif strategi terhadap lokasi pelabuhan terpilih dan menggunakan analisis QSPM untuk menetapkan prioritas strategi yang akan dipilih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pelabuhan Tanjung Buton adalah lokasi yang paling prioritas untuk dikembangkan di Provinsi Riau dengan empat rumusan strategi yang dapat dikombinasikan dan dikembangkan bersama yaitu mengoptimalkan kawasan pelabuhan, meningkatkan pelayanan agar dapat memiliki daya saing, pembenahan system informasi dan peningkatan pengelolaan, mengembangkan SDM dengan perekrutan dan program pelatihan.Kata kunci: analisis  SMART, analisis TOWS, analisis QSPM
Perancangan Pengukuran Kinerja Terminal Ferry Sekupang Dengan Metode Balanced Scorecard
Authors: Angraini Febi Adnesia , Fahmi Idqan , Heryandri Kemal , Suwandi Ruddy
Published: February 2019

Transportasi laut merupakan sub sistem transportasi nasional terdiri dari elemen kegiatan angkutan laut, kepelabuhan, kelaiklautan kapal, kenavigasian serta penjagaan dan penyelamatan yang saling berinteraksi secara terpadu guna mewujudkan tersedianya angkutan laut yang efektif dan efisien. Balanced scorecard (BSC) sebagai alat analisis di dalam menganalisa kinerja Terminal Ferry Sekupang (TFS). Bagaimana pelaksanaan pengukuran dan apa yang dihasilkan menjadi masukan bagi perusahaan untuk perbaikandi periode anggaran berikutnya. Objek penelitian yang diambil adalah semua pelanggan, karyawan dan pelaku bisnis dalam pelabuhan. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara dan survai. Jumlah total responden ada 131 orang, yaitu semua pihak yang terkait dalam operasional pelabuhan. Metode pengolahan data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Identifikasi indikator kinerja dibangun berdasarkan kajian teoritis, survai lapangan, dan survai pakar menghasilkan 11 indikator kinerja utama yang tersebar dalam empat perspektif balanced scorecard. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan kinerja Sekupang Ferry Terminal tahun 2013 termasuk kedalam kategori excellent. Hal ini sesuai dengan perolehan total skor keseluruhan dari perspektif BSC sebesar3,636.
Perbedaan Kinerja Pelayanan Standar Penumpang Angkutan Udara Haji Sebelum Penerbangan Pada Embarkasi Haji Indonesiatahun 2015
Authors: Yuliani Dina
Published: February 2019

Penyelenggaran haji di Indonesia merupakan momen yang besar dan pelaksanaannya rutin dari tahun ke tahun. Embarkasi Indonesia sudah menerapkan standar pelayanan penumpang angkutan udara haji sebelum penerbangan. Berdasarkan hal ini maka diperlukan evaluasi terhadap pelaksanaannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perbedaan pelaksanaan standar pelayanan penumpang angkutan udara haji sebelum penerbangan dan mengukur tingkat kinerja dalam pelaksanaan standar pelayanan penumpang angkutan udara haji sebelum penerbangan pada embarkasi haji di Indonesia tahun 2015. Sampel penelitian ditetapkan melalui area sampling atau sampel wilayah secara acak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah nilai persepsi indeks kinerja pelayanan, interval konvensi indeks kinerja pelayanan, dan Uji Kruskal Wallis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dalam pelaksanaan 14 (empat belas) unsur standar pelayanan pada tujuh sampel embarkasi di Indonesia yaitu Bekasi, Jakarta, Batam, Palembang, Surabaya, Banjarmasin, dan Makasar. Nilai indeks kinerja pelayanan dari Embarkasi Bekasi adalah 70,29, Embarkasi Jakarta adalah 66,56, Embarkasi Palembang adalah 75,62, Embarkasi Banjarmasin adalah 61,77 dan embarkasi Makasar adalah 58,58, Embarkasi Batam adalah 89,46 dan Embarkasi Palembang adalah 77,75.
Penentuan Model Jaringan Logistik Angkutan Batubara di Kawasan Timur Indonesia
Authors: Karana Sjafril
Published: February 2019

Sementara ini dalam memenuhi kebutuhan energi listrik yang terus meningkat dan untuk memperbaiki fuel mix pembangkit tenaga listik, pemerintah telah dan sedang membangun sejumlah PLTU, 13 unit diantara berlokasi di KTI. Disamping itu pemerintah melalui PLN Batubara juga sedang mengembangkan pusat tambang batubara di kawasan ini terutama di Kabupaten Sorong. Nantinya salah satu pelabuhan di daerah ini yaitu Pelabuhan Sorong dijadikan sebagai pelabuhan asal batubara untuk dikirim ke sejumlah PLTU yang berada di KTI. Untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pengiriman batubara dari pelabuhan asal ke sejumlah PLTU yang lokasi tersebar di KTI tersebut, tentunya dibutuhkan model jaringan logistik yangsesuai dengan kondisi daerah perairan serta didukung oleh sarana dan prasarana transportasi yang memadai. Hasil kajian menunjukkan terdapat dua model jaringan logistik yang cocok digunakan yaitu untuk tahap jangka pendek menggunakan sistem point to point, dan untuk tahap jangka panjang menggunakan sistem hub and spoke. Dengan demikian diharapkan hasil kajian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi instansi terkait untuk dapat digunakan sebagai acuan dalam mendistribusikan batubara terutama dari Pelabuhan Sorong ke sejumlah PLTU. Kata kunci: jaringan logistik, angkutan batubara, Kawasan Timur Indonesia
Evaluation of Industrial Routes to Vinyl Chloride According to Material and Energy Efficiency Green Metrics Analysis
Authors: andraos john
Published: February 2019

This work presents a detailed analysis of various industrial syntheses of vinyl chloride according to material and energy efficiency green metrics. The routes examined are hydrochlorination of acetylene, oxyhydrochlorination of ethane, and tandem hydrochlorination of ethylene and dehydrochlorination of 1,2-dichloroethane. The green metrics selected are process mass intensity (PMI) and input enthalpy per unit mass of product measured in MJ per ton.
Percepcja nierówności dochodowych a poparcie polskich partii politycznych w latach 2007–2015
Authors: Czerniak Adam , Graca-Gelert Patrycja , Łuczyn Ryszard
Published: February 2019

W artykule został omówiony wpływ percepcji nierówności dochodowych na preferencje polityczne Polaków w latach 2007–2015. Badane były przy tym zarówno zmiany akceptacji nierówności dochodowych, jak też oceny zasadności podziału dochodu w społeczeństwie. Ocena wpływu tych zmian na preferencje polityczne, w tym zwłaszcza na poparcie partii opowiadających się za zwiększeniem redystrybucji dochodów przez państwo, została dokonana za pomocą analizy statystycznej na zagregowanych danych o poparciu partii politycznych oraz analizy ekonometrycznej mikrodanych z badań ankietowych. Z przeprowadzonych obliczeń wynika, że percepcja nierówności dochodowych, a w szczególności ocena ich zasadności, stała się po globalnym kryzysie jedną z determinant decyzji wyborczych Polaków. Osoby oceniające nierówności dochodowe jako niezasadne i zbyt wysokie z większym prawdopodobieństwem głosowały na partie opowiadające się za redystrybucją dochodów.
Rola klubów „Gazety Polskiej” w sukcesie politycznym Prawa i Sprawiedliwości w 2015 roku. Aktorzy lokalni czy aktor ogólnokrajowej sfery publicznej III RP?
Authors: Ślarzyński Marcin
Published: February 2019

W próbach wyjaśnienia podwójnego sukcesu wyborczego Zjednoczonej Prawicy z 2015 roku pomijany był aspekt szerokiej współpracy prawicowej koalicji, ze wskazaniem na Prawo i S prawiedliwość, z organizacjami przynależącymi do sfery społeczeństwa obywatelskiego. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest wypełnienie tej luki w literaturze. Artykuł ukazuje przenikanie się działalności partii Jarosława Kaczyńskiego z organizacjami o charakterze stowarzyszeniowym i dowodzi istotności tego zjawiska dla działalności ugrupowania, które jako dominująca część koalicji przejęło władzę w Polsce w 2015 roku. Na przykładzie analizy działalności klubów „Gazety Polskiej” w latach 2005–2015 omówiona zostanie współpraca PiS przy organizacji między innymi manifestacji i miesięcznic smoleńskich z organizacjami ze sfery społeczeństwa obywatelskiego. W artykule zaprezentowano także historię udziału liderów klubów w wyborach samorządowych i parlamentarnych, ukazującą silny związek wielu z nich z PiS.
Labour exploitation of Bulgarian migrants in Europe: coping mechanisms
Authors: Velizarova Maria , Kirov Vassil
Published: February 2019

Labour exploitation and its extreme forms, such as forced labour and trafficking of human beings, are not new phenomena. They are also present throughout Central and Eastern Europe and Bulgaria in particular. This article explores the mechanisms used by workers to overcome these challenges on the labour market. The analysis is based on qualitative interviews with low-skilled Bulgarian migrants in EU countries. Strong social networks used during the first migration action are considered as a mechanism which mitigates the risks of exploitation.
Work in the lives of women with many children living in poverty in the context of reforms in Poland’s family policy – continuation or change?
Authors: Kaźmierczak-Kałużna Izabela
Published: February 2019

The article discusses unpaid housework done by women with many children living in poverty, and the women’s attitudes towards employment. The empirical basis of the article is in-depth interviews conducted in 2013–2014 and in 2017. The interviewees were poorly educated mothers; they are usually absent from the labour market, take care of at least three children mostly by themselves (also in two-parent families) and manage their privation. Their roles involve taking care of the family, dealing with everyday problems and seeking help. Daily problems and routine make their activities both burdensome and not very satisfying, which encourages them to dream of “running away from home” into a job. A shift in Poland’s family policy (the introduction of the “Family 500+” programme) gave an opportunity to diagnose changes occurring in different areas of the respondents’ lives. The article attempts to answer the questions: Have – and if so to what extent – new benefits modified the women’s attitudes toward paid employment? Have the benefits affected their declared willingness to enter the labour market or made them resign from paid employment? In a broader perspective, the article attempts to find out whether the programme, which significantly improved the financial situation of poor families, paradoxically constitutes an additional barrier (apart from the lack of professional qualifications and taking care of children) in the occupational activity of this category of women. Relatively high resources, despite the obvious advantages, seem to weaken the determination of the respondents to take up paid jobs and thus problematise the situation of at least some of them. In the near future, after their children grow up and do not need the mother’s care, the women will lose the right to the benefits, which are probably their basic source of income, and will have no retirement rights. Moreover, they may experience a sense of emptiness after losing the role of the full-time mother – the only important role for their identities.
Patchy world. Privatisation as the driving force behind the evolution of labour relations in Poland
Authors: Czarzasty Jan
Published: February 2019

Over the past three decades, Poland’s economy has experienced a deep structural change in terms of ownership: from almost entirely state-owned to predominantly private, and from relatively consolidated to largely fragmented. The shift in the dominant form of ownership has been arguably the key factor behind the profound reconfiguration of work and employment relations, which has become fragmented and, to a large degree, subject to the voluntarist behaviour of employers. The article follows the changes in the social perceptions of the labour market in the context of ownership structure and the evolution of the economic mentality of Poles, using empirical data collected in the course of longitudinal research conducted at the Warsaw School of Economics (SGH).
Przedwojnie i powojnie – podzielony świat w wizji modernizacji powojennej prasy codziennej (Łódź 1945–1948)
Authors: Zysiak Agata
Published: February 2019

Pierwsze lata powojenne to moment konstruowania świata na nowo. Moment umożliwiający redefinicję – nadanie znaczenia starym słowom. Przyglądając  się wydawanej w Łodzi powojennej prasie codziennej, można stwierdzić, że jedną z zauważalnych cech dyskursu jest jego organizacja wokół dwóch przeciwstawnych kategorii: tego, co było przed wojną – czyli „Polski przedwrześniowej”, oraz chwili obecnej i projektowanej przyszłości, czyli tego, co nastąpiło po II wojnie światowej. Na przykładzie czterech dzienników publikowanych w latach 1945–1949 śledzę binaryzującą logikę kształtującego się dyskursu socjalistycznego. Rekonstruuję, jak definiowany był powojenny świat, w tym rola robotniczego miasta w odradzającej się Polsce. Jaki punkt odniesienia dla modernizacyjnych wizji przywoływała prasa? Jakie były  płaszczyzny nadchodzącej zmiany? Czy warto było wrócić do poprzedniej rzeczywistości społecznej II Rzeczpospolitej lub odtworzyć jej elementy? W poniższej analizie proponuję także spojrzeć na powojenną prasę w nieco innym niż zazwyczaj świetle. Po pierwsze, dystansuję się wobec ujmowania powojennego języka prasy jako nowomowy. Po drugie, podkreślam nie tyle znaczenie politycznej mobilizacji przypisywanej powojennej prasie, ile politycznego wyciszenia i budowy jak najszerszej koalicji dla rekonstrukcji kraju pod przewodnictwem nowego rządu. Z tej perspektywy binaryzująca logika dyskursu staje się uniwersalną charakterystyką języka próbującego narzucić swoją hegemoniczną wizję świata, a jej celem jest nie tyle aktywizacja, ile inkluzja.
Estratégias de controle e atenção à tuberculose multirresistente: uma revisão da literature
Authors: Ballestero Jaqueline Garcia de Almeida , d´Auria de Lima Mônica Cristina Ribeiro Alexandre , Garcia Juliana Masini , Gonzales Roxana Isabel Cardozo , Sicsú Amélia Nunes , Mitano Fernando , Palha Pedro Fredemir
Published: February 2019

Objetivo.Identificar estratégias de controle da tuberculose multidrogarresistente (TBMDR) e de atenção aos pacientes acometidos.

Métodos.Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura mediante pesquisa em três bases de dados da área da saúde (LILACS PubMed e CINAHL) e uma multidisciplinar (Scopus). Foram selecionados artigos originais que apresentassem estratégias utilizadas para operacionalização da atenção ao doente de TBMDR, publicados em inglês, espanhol ou português de 2006 a 2016. As informações coletadas foram organizadas segundo as estratégias para operacionalização da TBDMR identificadas pelos pesquisadores, que foram agrupadas em categorias temáticas.

Resultados.Com base em uma amostra de 13 artigos, foram identificadas quatro categorias: a) DOTS-plus: reorganização dos serviços de saúde, aprimoramento das estruturas locais, padronização de fluxos e condutas profissionais, oferta de tratamento diretamente observado; b) descentralização do serviço: aproximação entre profissionais de saúde e doentes em tratamento, prioritariamente em locais com alta carga da doença; c) uso de ferramentas de comunicação: softwaree ligações telefônicas que permitiram arealização de consultoria com especialistas e/ou otimização da assistência dentro das equipes multiprofissionais; d) proteção social dos doentes: criação de mecanismos que forneceram apoio emocional, social e/ou econômico aos doentes em tratamento, fortalecendo a adesão à terapia medicamentosa.

Conclusões.Foram identificadas diversas estratégias para além dos aspectos farmacológicos, corroborando a ideia de que o controle da TBMDR exige mecanismos que possibilitem uma atenção integral e condizente com as peculiaridades e potencialidades dos diferentes cenários onde a doença ocorre.
Manejo integrado de tuberculose e diabetes: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Nascimento Cíntia Vieira , Soares Sônia Maria
Published: February 2019

Objetivo.Identificar as evidências sobre manejo integrado de tuberculose e diabetes disponíveis na literatura para o contexto latino-americano.

Métodos.Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura com busca nas bases de dados LILACS, Web of Science e PubMed. A estratégia utilizou como termos de busca “tuberculose”, “diabetes mellitus” e “manejo integrado”. Foram incluídos artigos científicos sobre estudos realizados na América Latina, publicados de 2011 a 2017, com acesso livre ao texto integral e publicação em inglês, espanhol ou português. Foram coletados dados relativo aos autores, delineamento, amostra, principais resultados, país e ano da publicação. Finalmente, os estudos foram classificados em níveis de evidência.

Resultados.Foram incluídos 20 estudos, dos quais 60% apresentaram baixa evidência científica (nível IV). Conforme esses estudos, os pacientes com diabetes possuem maior risco de desenvolver tuberculose, especialmente aqueles com controle glicêmico ineficaz. Além disso, pacientes com tuberculose-diabetes apresentam atraso na conversão do escarro e maior probabilidade de falha terapêutica e morte. Há maior prevalência da associação tuberculose-diabetes no sexo masculino. Em relação aos registros de tuberculose e diabetes em prontuários ou fichas eletrônicas de informação nos serviços de saúde, há falhas ou ausência de anotações. Foi identificado alto custo financeiro do manejo clínico em indivíduos com a comorbidade. A equipe multidisciplinar possui papel imprescindível na prevenção e promoção em saúde, nos três níveis de atenção.

Conclusão.O rastreamento bidirecional de tuberculose-diabetes poderá implicar em melhor controle desses agravos, principalmente em países em desenvolvimento e em áreas endêmicas para tuberculose.
A SELETIVIDADE DA LEI Nº. 11.343/06 COMO INSTRUMENTO DE CONTROLE SOCIAL EM RELAÇÃO À MULHER NEGRA
Authors: Miranda Carlos Diego Apoitia , Lima Fernanda Da Silva
Published: February 2019

Trata o presente de artigo de demonstrar como a Lei de Drogas, a partir de seu caráter seletivo pode ser um instrumento de controle social, atingindo preferencialmente as mulheres negras. Para tanto, será destacado de que forma ocorre o Controle Social operado pelo Sistema Penal em detrimento de determinados grupos vulneráveis e o caráter iminentemente proibicionista e repressivo desse sistema. Ainda, serão demonstrados os dados nacionais do aprisionamento de mulheres negras e as questões que a envolvem no tráfico de drogas. A pesquisa utiliza-se do método dedutivo e, como método de procedimento, o monográfico.
A METODOLOGIA DE LUIGI FERRAJOLI PARA A PRODUÇÃO DE PRONUNCIAMENTOS JUDICIAIS PENAIS.
Authors: Santana Ana Carolina
Published: February 2019

Este trabalho objetiva analisar o pensamento de Luigi Ferrajoli acerca da necessidade de delimitação de regras a serem seguidas pelo julgador na produção do pronunciamento judicial. As citadas regras possuem a função de caracterizar as decisões judiciais como produto da ciência, para isso é necessária a observância de um método que possua cientificidade. No âmbito penal, esse método baseia-se no sistema garantista, desenvolvido por Luigi Ferrajoli, que procura distanciar as ideologias e preconceitos do juiz, além de objetivar a análise probatória.