bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Importance of the Evaluation in the Quality of life in bariatric surgery
Authors: Islas-Vega Iracema , García-Alvarado Alfredo , González Santamaría Juan Roberto
Published: January 2020

Obesity is a serious health problem that has increased in recent decades. It is a chronic disease responsible for serious physical, psychological and social problems, reaching to alter the quality of life of people who suffer from it. Bariatric surgery is the best treatment for obesity even in its most severe levels, since in addition to reducing excess weight, it achieves a high rate of improvement and remission of metabolic comorbidities, improving the quality and expectation of life of the operated patients. Within bariatric procedures, laparoscopic gastric bypass and laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy are the most performed worldwide. Quality of life is defined as, the perception that the obese person has of their physical, psychological, and social limitations and the reduction of opportunities. The success of the surgery consists of changing the quality of life of the patient. The results should not be evaluated only according to the initial loss or late weight gain, complications or sequelae of one or another technique or the subsequent need for cosmetic surgery, but a series of factors derived from the patients themselves should be taken into account, which together define the quality of life and even the cost / benefit ratio.
Índice CPO-D en adultos mayores de un Centro Gerontologico de Tula de Allende.
Authors: Sanchez Cruz Yarisbeth , Maya Sanchez Ariana
Published: January 2020

Introducción: Los adultos mayores presentan más problemas de salud debido a que cada vez son más y la salud bucal es importante porque es la entrada de muchas enfermedades. El perfil estomatológico en esta población, se caracteriza por una elevada prevalencia de caries dental, edentulismo, obturación de dientes y el uso de prótesis que generan una alta demanda de atención en los problemas odontológicos. Objetivo general: Conocer el índice de dientes cariados, perdidos y obturados (CPOD) en una población de adultos mayores del Centro Gerontológico de Tula Allende. Metodología: Estudio cuantitativo, aplicabilidad básica, descriptivo, prolectivo, muestra de 50 adultos mayores, utilizando el odontograma (CPOD) como instrumento de evaluación con un alfa de Cronbach de 0.946. Resultados: de la población analizada el 88% pertenencia al género femenino y el 12% a género masculino, del cual el 42% tuvo mala salud bucal. El 60% presento de 1-20 piezas cariadas siendo primer molar superior izquierdo la pieza dental más afectada con el 24%. El 80% tuvo de 1 a 30 piezas faltantes siendo de mayor incidencia el tercer molar superior derecho con el 42%. El 82% no tenía obturación dental. Conclusiones: los molares fueron los más afectados por caries, con mayor número de edentulismo y que requieren uso de prótesis.
El análisis financiero como herramienta para la toma de decisiones.
Authors: Hilario Garcia Vanessa Karina , Castro Pérez Omar , Mendoza Hernández J. Carlos , De León Vázquez Irma Isabel , Vélez Díaz Daniel , Tapia Castillo Delia Iliana
Published: January 2020

Se realizó un estudio a una empresa de transporte, el principal objetivo es el análisis financiero y cómo influye en la toma de decisiones. Empleando una metodología mixta con un enfoque descriptivo comparando dos periodos 2017 y 2018 respectivamente. Tomando como base la población de la unidad de negocio. Se utilizaron como instrumentos las razones financieras aplicadas en el estado de pérdidas y ganancias de los dos años. Los resultados se lograron medir gracias a la aplicación de las razones financieras básicas. Se concluye que la utilización de herramientas financieras sirva para conocer un mejor panorama de la organización.
EVALUASI PENATAAN KAWASAN AMAN AKIBAT BENCANA TSUNAMI ACEH 26 DESEMBER 2004 CONTOH KASUS DI PANTAI KOTA MEULABOH, KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT
Authors: Naryanto Heru Sri
Published: January 2020

An exceptionally strong earthquake with magnitude 9 on the Richter scale struck Aceh on December 26, 2004 at 07.59 local time, followed by a very big tsunami. The earthquake epicenter was located about 149 km south of Meulaboh City in the Indian Ocean. The tsunami waves travelled at a speed of + 500 km/hour. Entire strips along west coast of Meulaboh City was wiped clean from surface of the earth, many people were reported dead or missing in Meulaboh. Houses, office andbusiness buildings, roads, recreation areas, utilities, and other infrastructure elements were devastated, damaged, or made useless from the coastal line until 2km to the land area. The coastal planning for sustainable development of tsunamiin the area is needed for reducing the damages and saving the people life.
PEMBUATAN GLASIR KELABU DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENCAMPURAN BAHAN PEWARNA BIRU DAN HIJAU
Authors: Sundari Komang Nelly
Published: January 2020

Have been made three glazes which using 2 (two) raw colorantmaterials, oxide of cobalt and copper oxide. In the glaze, copper oxide from 0,1 % to 0,25 % (weight) while oxide of cobalt equal to 0,10 % (weight). Usage of copper oxide which equal to almost 3 (three) times fold in the reality cannot make dominant green color yielded glazes, even color of greenish blue even also cannot be obtained. Color of the glaze is young blue, indicating that oxide of cobalt more effective as colorant than copper oxide The glaze have maturity which enough at firing temperature 1250oC, having value of L = 68,70, a* from -0,05 to - 0,28 and b* = - 0,40. This value show that the glazes have green color spectrum (marked with value of a* negative) and blue (marked with value of b* negative) and also its young color (marked with value of L* high)
PENGARUH ZAT PENGATUR TUMBUH AUKSIN: INDOLE BUTIRIC ACID (IBA) DAN SITOKININ: BENZIL AMINO PURINE (BAP) dan KINETIN DALAM ELONGASI PERTUNASAN GAHARU (Aquilaria beccariana)
Authors: Mulyono Daru
Published: January 2020

The objective of the research is to know the optimal formula of auksine and sitokinine in the Murashige dan Skoog (MS) basic media and to conserve gaharu tree (Aquilaria beccariana) in order to produce young gaharu plants which have similar properties with their mother plants. The research used Factorial Design with basic analysis of Complete Randomized Design in order to know the effect of treatment to the elongation. The results of the research showed that after 8 weeks of the treatment with IBA and the combination with BAP and Kinetin have significant effect to the increase of height and number of segment but have no significant effect to the number of buds. The combination of 0.1 mg/l IBA and BAP 0.05 mg/l was the optimal formula for the elongation of young gaharu plants with the increse of height 1.7 cm and number of segmnent 6.4.
IDENTIFIKASI TERJADINYA TRANSFER GEN PADA TANAMAN
Authors: Tjokrokusumo Donowati S
Published: January 2020

Identification of somatic hybridization is one of the important steps to cope with that fusion and migration of gene to be analyzed. Therefore, following fusion various approaches have been used to identify hybrid materials. Putative somatic hybridsmay be confirmed and characterized in a number of ways,  depending upon the characteristics of the parental materials. Both characterization and identification methods are discussed in this paper.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KEBUN AGROMEDIKA HAMBARO (”KAMARO”) SEBAGAI KEBUN WISATA EDUKATIF BUDIDAYA TANAMAN OBAT
Authors: Gunarto Anton
Published: January 2020

Kebun Agromedika Hamboro (Kamaro) is cultivation of medicinal plants demonstration farm (demfarm), especially rhizome plants. The purpose of this research is to identify the internal conditions (strengths and weaknesses) and external (opportunities and threats) Kamaro and to provide alternative strategies that can be applied in the development of educational tourism Kamaro as a garden of medicinal plants. Theresults showed that the IFE matrix that became a major force Kamaro factors include the product being offered is a useful medicinal plants for health, while its main weakness is a condition of the garden is not good. The results showed that EFE matrix is a major opportunity Kamaro factor is the development of science and technology so as to incrase business transactions, while the threat factor is climate and weather nature conditions are unpredictable. Based on the IE matrix results, Kamaro puts on depicting V cells in the internal conditions of the average and Kamaro response to external factors faced by relatively moderate. The strategy can be implemented is to preserve and maintain, an alternative strategy that many do is market penetration and product development. Results of the SWOT matrix are obtained seven alternative strategies. The results matrix QSP is obtained main strategic priority to improve the management system such as increase farm productivity, post-harvest handling, gardensanitation and magnificence, administration and finance and others.
KEBIJAKAN DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN ALIH DAYA BAGI UMKM DI KAWASAN INDUSTRI JABABEKA
Authors: Widiati Ati
Published: January 2020

Involving small and medium enterprise (SME) to supply or become partner of big scale industries by outsourcing mechanism can increase both’s performance.It can increase the quality of products since they can focus on their specific activity. It can be realized if both of them located nearby or in the same industrial estate. The main problems are barrier to entry and the difficulty to fulfill the standard. There is barrier to entry for SME to become partner of big scale industries and to move into industrial estate since more expensive cost to operate in there. This paper assessed SME’s possibility to move into industrial estate and also how to optimize the outsourcing area in industrial estate, using SWOT, location theory, BCR, and policy analysis. The results are scenario, policy and strategies to enable SME move into the outsourcing area and how to optimize the outsourcing areadevelopment.
KEBIJAKAN PENGEMBANGAN RUMPUT LAUT DI KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Maryadi Maryadi
Published: January 2020

One of Development Program in Maluku Tenggara Barat Regency is helping people in coastal poorest areas. The program is helping coastal farmers make their seaweed production and processing more profitable and their marketing networks more transparent. It was suggested that local government should has a policy to push out coastal farmers a “new seedling” and best practices method, such as bigger size of seedling, appropriate attachment spacing, daily tender loving care and proper drying practices by using platforms and/or hanging systems. The aim is to improve productivity and product quality to attract better prices.
ANALISIS POTENSI DAN KARAKTERISTIK GAMBUT SEBAGAI BAHAN PERTIMBANGAN UNTUK ARAHAN PERENCANAAN PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN DI KABUPATEN SIAK
Authors: Soewandita Hasmana , Sudiana Nana
Published: January 2020

Peat land resources have the potential to be managed sustainably. Peatlands as a fragile ecosystem utilization should consider its characteristics, such as depth, maturity, fertility, land cover conditions, and calorie content. Peatland resources located in Siak Regency is a land system called Mendawai (MDW) and Gambut (GBT), whereas according to the USDA classification (2003) is land unit called Tropofibrist, Tropohemist and Troposaprist. For further management, peatland area in Siak District grouped into 7 regions peat dome : Buatan, Bukit Batu, Kandis, Merempan, Siak Kecil, Sungai Mandau and Zamrud. Based on the level of soil fertility, maturity and depth of peat, the peat areas suitable for agricultural development is the Siak Kecil, Sungai Mandau and Zamrud. Considering the condition of land cover and ecosystem components, Zamrud peat dome should be allocated to the conservation area. While based on calorie content and level of maturity, Mandau and Buatan peat dome are suitable for industrial development of peat-based materials
ANALISIS KONDISI BAWAH PERMUKAAN DAN RISIKO BENCANA TANAH LONGSOR UNTUK ARAHAN PENATAAN KAWASAN DI DESA TENGKLIK KECAMATAN TAWANGMANGU KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Naryanto Heru Sri
Published: January 2020

Karanganyar District is a hilly area with steep slopes, rock constituent of young volcanic deposits of Lawu Volcano products, thick soil and relatively high rainfall, so it is potential for large landslides in this region. The landuse in the Karanganyar District including the Tengklik Village is generally dominated by rice fields, seasonal gardens and settlements. Plantation made up in areas with steep topography has great influence on erosion and landslides. Similarly, many settlements are built on a slope so that the area is very vulnerable to the threat of landslides. In the rainy season landslides are common. The potential hazard of landslidesoccurred in 14 sub districts in Karanganyar District. Large landslides have occurred in Karanganyar on December 26, 2007 which claimed the lives of 62 people, with the greatest victims were in the Ledoksari Village, Tawangmangu. The Tengklik Village has already experienced creep type landslides, which have destroyed settlements, roads, seasonalgardens and all existing infrastructure in the area. In order to do the proper handling and anticipation of a catastrophic landslide, a variety of technological applications landslides using geographic information system (GIS) was then carried out, to detect the configuration of 2D geoelectrical subsurface prone areas for landslide risk study and regional planning.
MENINGKATKAN KAPASITAS MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGATASI RISIKO BENCANA KEKERINGAN
Authors: Maarif Syamsul
Published: January 2020

Drought risk in Indonesia , particularly in Java Island will continuously increase. Global warming, environmental degradation, increased population, and poverty will more and more increase drought risk faced by the community. It is estimated that approximately 77% of the districts and cities in Java Island have experienced one to eight months of water deficit in one year. In 2025 the number of districts and cities experience water deficit will become 78.4% with a deficit from one month to twelve months or one full year. To reduce the risk posed by drought, community’spreparedness will need to be enhanced through the provision of water to deal with drought. Several rain harvesting techniques such as construction of water reservoirs, water tanks and absorption wells, as well as conservation of ground water, may be applied in high risks areas. Such rain harvesting techniques have indeed been implemented in many areas by traditional communities. Community’s capacity may be enhanced through continuous drought risk reduction programs that are based in the grassroots level and involve all relevant stakeholders. The role ofthe community becomes very crucial because in reality the people and local organizations constitute the keys in disaster risk reduction initiatives. The present initiatives involve community’s participation that is based on the following principles: based on the problems faced and the opportunities available in the community; using feasible solutions; encouraging partnerships with external parties; employing local knowledge and skills; focusing on the original conditions; and with clearly visible outputs.
Joas, Hans, and Huebner, Daniel (eds.), The Timeliness of George Herbert Mead.
Authors: Stepnisky Jeff
Published: January 2020

Abs
Analisis Keterkaitan Inklusi Keuangan Syariah dengan Pembangunan di Negara Anggota OKI
Authors: Lubis Deni , Ramadhoni Muhammad Giffari
Published: January 2020

Financial inclusion is one of the main issue on Islamic banking in providing access to financial services to the community. However there are many people who have not access to financial services, especially Islamic banking. This study aims to measure the level of Islamic financial inclusion in several OIC countries (Islamic Cooperation Organization) based on the classification of state income and to analyze the relationship of inclusion of Islamic finance with development. The calculation of the Islamic financial inclusion index used the Index of Syariah Financial Inclusion (ISFI) method. The response variable used in this study is ISFI and the predictor variable is GDP per capita, unemployment rate, number of cellular telephone users, and the population of the village. The method used is descriptive analysis and tobit regression analysis. This study used secondary data from 10 OIC member countries based on the level of state income in 2013-2016. Based on the results of data analysis, high income countries have a high average inclusion rate compared to middle income countries. While GDP per capita and the number of cellular telephone users has a positive effect to the development, meanwhile the unemployment rate has a negative effect.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERHATIAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Badruzaman Dudi
Published: January 2020

AbstractThis study aims to determine the relationship of parents' attention to student achievement in Islamic Religious Education subjects at SMK Negeri 1 Rajadesa Ciamis Regency, the research method used is the descriptive correlational method. While the data collection techniques used are observation, questionnaires, and documentation. The results of the research The results of research that have been conducted with the number of respondents in descriptive statistics, normality test variable data, the results of the correlation coefficient test influence of variable X (parent's attention on Islamic religious education subjects in SMK Negeri 1 Rajadesa, Rajadesa District, Ciamis Regency) on the variable Y (student learning achievements in Islamic education subjects at SMK Negeri 1 Rajadesa, Rajadesa District, Ciamis Regency) is a very weak correlation, meaning that parents who are very busy with their work so that the lack of attention to children has a negative impact on student achievement, compared to their students parents who pay full attention to their children and have good achievements. Keywords: Attention of Parents; Student achievement.  AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan perhatian orang tua terhadap prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMK Negeri 1 Rajadesa  Kabupaten Ciamis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif korelasional, Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, angket, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian dari Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dengan jumlah responden dalam deskriptif statistik, uji normalitas data variabel, hasil dari uji koefisien korelasi pengaruh variabel X (perhatian orangtua pada mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam di SMK Negeri 1 Rajadesa Kecamatan Rajadesa Kabupaten Ciamis) terhadap variabel Y (prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam di SMK Negeri 1 Rajadesa Kecamatan Rajadesa Kabupaten Ciamis) merupakan korelasi sangat lemah, artinya bahwa orang tua yang sangat sibuk dengan pekerjaannya sehingga kurang perhatian terhadap anak berdampak buruk terhadap prestasi belajar siswa, dibandingan dengan mereka para orang tua yang memberikan perhatian penuh terhadap anaknya dan memiliki prestasi yang baik.  Kata Kunci: Perhatian Orang Tua; Prestasi Belajar Siswa.
PENGARUH PEMAHAMAN AGAMA ISLAM TERHADAP ETIKA BERPAKAIAN
Authors: Oktaviani Rita , Triwoelandari Retno , Hamdani Ikhwan
Published: January 2020

AbstractThis study aims to find out 1) To find out the understanding of Islam towards the ethics of dressing class XI students in MAN 1 Bogor Regency 2) To find out the ethics of dressing class XI students in MAN 1 Bogor Regency 3) To find out the effect of understanding the religion of Islam on the ethics of dressing class girls XI at MAN 1 Bogor Regency. The method used is quantitative. Data collection techniques with a questionnaire and sample 60 students. The data that has been obtained is then analyzed by analyzing the validity, reliability, normality and homogeneity tests after calculating the Product Moment correlation formula. The results of this study indicate that: from the hypothesis test related to the influence of understanding of Islam on dress ethics in class XI in MAN 1 Bogor District, shows that: according to calculations using the Product Moment formula the rxy value of 0.707 was obtained and consulted with the value of r table at a significant level of 5% of 0.254. Because rxy tabel r table is at a significant level of 5%, the results are significant. At index 0.70-0.90 which means there is a strong or high correlation between variable X and variable Y so that the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected the hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. This means that there is a significant strong or high relationship between the understanding of Islam and the ethics of dressing in MAN 1, Bogor Regency. Keywords: Understanding Religion; Dressed Ethics. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) Untuk mengetahui pemahaman agama Islam terhadap etika berpakaian siswi kelas XI  di MAN 1 Kabupaten Bogor 2) Untuk mengetahui etika berpakaian siswi kelas XI di MAN 1 Kabupaten Bogor 3) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemahaman agama Islam terhadap etika berpakaian siswi kelas XI di MAN 1 Kabupaten Bogor. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan angket dan sempel siswi sebanyak 60 orang. Data yang telah diperoleh lalu dianalisis dengan analisis uji validitas, reliabilitas, normalitas dan homogenitas setelah menghitung dengan rumus korelasi Product Moment. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: dari uji hipotesis berkaitan dengan adanya pengaruh pemahaman agama Islam terhadap etika berpakaian pada kelas XI di MAN 1 Kabupaten Bogor. Menunjukan bahwa: sesuai perhitungan dengan menggunakan rumus Product Moment di peroleh nilai rxy sebesar 0.707 dan dikonsultasikan dengan nilai r tabel pada taraf signifikan 5% sebesar 0.254. Karena rxy ≥ r tabel  pada taraf signifikan 5% maka hasilnya signifikan. Pada indeks 0,70-0,90 yang berarti terdapat korelasi yang kuat atau tinggi antara variabel X dan variabel Y sehingga hipotesis nol (Ho) ditolak hipotesis (Ha) diterima. Hal ini berarti ada hubungan  kuat atau tinggi yang signifikan antara pemahaman agama Islam terhadap etika berpakaian di MAN 1 Kabupaten Bogor. Keywords: Pemahaman Agama; Etika Berpakaian.
A influência do clima na conservação preventiva de acervos e o papel dos edifícios que abrigam coleções
Authors: Assis Eleonora Sad de , Jeronymo Bruner Tunes de Senna , Lacerda Priscilla Batista Tôrres de , COSTA RAYSSA SUDRE ROSADO DA , Fernandes Letícia Ribeiro Lourenço
Published: January 2020

A diversidade climática do Brasil impõe a necessidade de identificar diferentes estratégias de conservação de acervos móveis nas edificações que os abrigam, visto que as condições climáticas provocarã
Persistencia de una escuela rudimentaria en una comunidad zapoteca del sur de Oaxaca (1930-1965)
Authors: Pérez Ríos Edgar
Published: January 2020

Aunque se supone que, como proyecto educativo del Estado, las escuelas rudimentarias fueron reemplazadas por la escuela rural mexicana en la década de los veinte del siglo pasado, en este artí­culo muestro el caso de una comunidad zapoteca de la Sierra Sur de Oaxaca donde la escuela rudimentaria persistió hasta 1965, año en que se instauró una escuela rural federal. La metodologí­a empleada para este estudio se basa en una etnografí­a histórica, al ser la historia oral la principal herramienta para obtener la información que aquí­ presentamos, ya que al tratarse de un caso aparentemente al margen de la educación nacional, la documentación al respecto es prácticamente inexistente. La conclusión que deriva de este trabajo es que la persistencia de la escuela rudimentaria se debió al desinterés del Estado en regiones poco atractivas para la anhelada modernización del paí­s y a la forma de vida tradicional de la comunidad con base en su territorialidad sagrada.
Iniciativas sobre la enseñanza del español en México a finales del siglo XIX
Authors: Nivón Bolán Amalia
Published: January 2020

En este trabajo se analizan las iniciativas de enseñanza del español en México desde una perspectiva polí­tica y pedagógica, en un periodo en que en el gobierno federal logró retomar los principios constitucionales de la instrucción pública. Los educadores interesados en abandonar las prácticas memorí­sticas de enseñanza difundieron en periódicos y revistas locales iniciativas para modificar la enseñanza de la lectura y escritura en las escuelas primarias y normales. Las editoriales también contribuyeron en los acuerdos institucionales de los grupos intelectuales localizados en diferentes ciudades del paí­s. Se destaca el interés polí­tico y pensamiento pedagógico, así­ como los recursos metodológicos que evidencian distintas perspectivas para conciliar un programa nacional de enseñanza de la lectura y escritura del español que, aunque generó tensiones, consiguió una polí­tica lingí¼í­stica de estado.
Technological system diagnostics on reliability of specified quality parameter assurance for parts surfaces under machining
Authors: Fedorov Vladimir , Suslov Anatoliy , Nagorkin Maksim
Published: January 2020

In the paper there is shown a methodology for the parameter reliability diagnostics of the technological systems of machinery functional surface machining on their quality parameters. The problems arisen before designers and technologists and methods for their solution are under consideration. There are recommended roughness parameters affecting considerably the formation of a number of operation properties of surfaces. The circuits for the definition of technological system parameter reliability and a complex approach to experimental researches in the course of diagnostics are considered. The recommendations for the formation of standard computer modules of diagnostic systems and examples of their use are given.
The role of bud bank in glyphosate tolerance of two herbaceous species
Authors: Panigo Elisa S. , Dellaferrera Ignacio M. , Alesso Carlos A. , Vegetti Abelardo C. , Perreta Mariel G.
Published: January 2020

Background and aims: Commelina erecta and Eutsachys retusa are two perennial weeds, which show high resprouting after glyphosate application. This behavior represents a serious problem for weed management. The purpose of this study was to characterize the bud bank of both species and to assess their response to glyphosate application.

M&M: We analyzed 120 reproductive shoots of C. erecta, and 80 reproductive shoots of E. retusa, at 30- and 60-days post- herbicide application. The doses applied to C. erecta were 0 (control), 1.200 and 2.400 g a.i. ha -1 , and to E. retusa were 0 (control), 480 and 1200 g a.i. ha -1 .

Results: We found that both species presented active buds in approximately 50% of their nodes, even after herbicide application. Bud bank dynamics changed in both weeds after herbicide application, and therefore their growth pattern. The activation of originally inhibited buds allowed weeds to regrow and survive after glyphosate application altering their architecture.

Conclusions: The bud bank plays an important role in glyphosate tolerance in both weeds. The resprouting capacity in both species was similar for any dose of glyphosate applied. Therefore, an alternative control strategy based on the increase of the dose of herbicide would not be a successful alternative for the management of these weeds. The interruption of the storage of reserves in the rhizome system and the reduction of the number of buds would be key to effective long-term management of these and other perennial weeds in no tillage cropping system.
Clarificación y Epitipificación de Tagetes iltisiana (Asteraceae, Tageteae)
Authors: Schiavinato Dario J , Bartoli Adriana
Published: January 2020

Introducción y objetivos: Tagetes es un género americano que incluye 50-55 especies de hierbas anuales o perennes, fuertemente aromáticas. Como parte de la revisión integral del género, en el presente trabajo se estudió la morfología y distribución de Tagetes iltisiana, una especie boliviana anual muy poco conocida y con una posición taxonómica dudosa, ubicada ocasionalmente bajo la sinonimia de Tagetes laxa, una especie anual que habita en el noroeste argentino.
M&M: Se analizaron ejemplares comunes de herbario y se realizaron observaciones a campo en las provincias de Jujuy, Salta y Tucumán, conservándose ejemplares de referencia en el herbario Gaspar Xuarez (BAA). Estos materiales fueron posteriormente comparados con los materiales originales y protólogos de Tagetes iltisiana y Tagetes laxa.
Resultados: Se detectaron numerosos caracteres diagnóstico de importancia para diferenciar ambas entidades. Se designa un epitipo para Tagetes iltisiana, se presenta una descripción morfológica ampliada para esta especie y se presenta una ilustración por primera vez. Se presenta una clave para diferenciar las especies anuales de Tagetes que crecen en el Noroeste Argentino y Bolivia.
Conclusiones: Se rechaza la sinonimia de Tagetes iltisiana con Tagetes laxa, identificándolas como dos entidades diferentes. Se registra por primera vez la presencia de Tagetes iltisiana en Argentina, elevando el número de especies de este género a 15 en dicho país.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH AND HYPERTENSION
Authors: Marinda Dista Silvie Ayu
Published: January 2020

Hipertensi adalah penyebab utama kematian dengan terjadinya stroke, infark miokard dan gagal ginjal.Berbagai faktor risiko hipertensi termasuk genetik, ras, usia, jenis kelamin, merokok, obesitas, dan psikologis stres dan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan kambuhnya hipertensi antara lain ditekankan. Gangguan Psikologis merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya penyakit Hipertensi. Hipertensi diakui sebagai masalah kesehatan masyarakat global yang utama. Hipertensi dikaitkan dengan peningkatan risiko kematian dan kejadian penyakit kardiovaskular. Adapun besarnya pengaruh antara faktor yang berhubungan dengan peningkatan tekanan darah adalah sebesar 45,5%. sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan, stres, dan depresi dengan tekanan darah penderita hipertensi. Bagi penderita hipertensi agar dapat mengontrol gangguan psikologis terhadap peningkatan tekanan darah sebaiknya berolahraga secara teratur, tidak merokok, tidak mengkonsumsi alkohol, bermeditasi, serta rekreasi agar tubuh dan pikiran menjadi lebih rileks dan nyaman.
A Informação como Agente de Mudanças nas Organizações
Authors: PALETTA FRANCISCO CARLOS , Ueki Greicyene Hamaguchi
Published: January 2020

A partir de análise qualitativa de levantamento bibliográfico o estudo propõe uma discussão sobre o uso da informação nos processos de mudanças nas organizações. A análise busca avaliar o uso de informação como agente de mudança nas organizações no contexto da era digital.
PESONA MERLION PARK SEBAGAI OBJEK WISATA UNGGULAN DI SINGAPURA
Authors: Majid Rizki Amalia
Published: January 2020

Merlion Park is a leading tourist attraction in Singapore. Merlion Park is a tourist attraction that became the main icon of the country of Singapore has never looked lonely by travelers from various parts of the world. Currently, the Singapore government is trying to make Singapore a City in a Garden. Singapore has a well developed tourism industry, with over 20 million visitors by 2015. Society of Singapura is very discipline. The people of Singapore have three ethnicities, such as Chineese ethnic, Malay ethnic and Indian ethnic. The religion spread across Singapore are Islam, Hindu, Buddha, Christian and Catholic.
Tugas
Authors: Rahayu Widiyarti E.
Published: January 2020

Abstract. Stress is a psycho-physiological reactions to various stimuli emotionally or physically interfere with homeostasis, and can exacerbate diseases result from bacterial and viral infections in animals and humans. Psychological stress or psychosomatic conditions encourage the immunological changes about correlation stress with gingivitis. This is a correlative analitic research withcross-sectional design using Educational Stress Scale for Adolescents (ESSA) tomeasure academic stress on students and Modified PapillaBleeding Index to measure gingivitis. The results show significant correlation between academic stress with gingivitis (p<0,05) using Kendall-tau test. The correlation is weak (r=0,271) with positive relationship. The high level of stress is accompanied by a lack of oral health can lead to more severe periodontal conditions.
PEMEROLEHAN BAHASA PADA MASYARAKAT
Authors: Prasetyowati Rahayu
Published: January 2020

Language as a means of communication with interactions between people has an important role in everyday life. In this case language can be in the form of written, spoken or certain symbols which are taken to convey ideas, communication, information so that others can understand and understand. Humans are social resources, who cannot live alone and need others. With human language that can be accessed and continuously connected with each other. Universal languages, therefore, languages throughout the world are basically the same, which is determined by the variety of languages that is only understood by a group of languages. Learned from humans begins with children learning to compile talking. The language that was first obtained was referred to as mother tongue. The method used is 1) see method and 2) descriptive research method. The results showed that the first language was related to language acquisition, while the second language was related to language learning. Good acquisition of language learning, interrelated where the social environment can not be associated with the success of language acquisition in society.Keywords: language; language acquisition; first language; second language; environment
DUGAAN PEMINDAHAN IBUKOTA SEBAGAI PENGALIHAN ISU TERKAIT PEMILU PILPRES 2019
Authors: Anggy Yunida
Published: January 2020

Pemindahan ibukota merupakan sebuah proyek yang sangat besar yang dilakukan oleh suatu negara. Gedung-gedung bertingkat beserta isinya dan kantor-kantor kementrian, lembaga, serta kantor kedutaan akan dipindahkan ke ibukota yang baru. Pertimbangan yang menjadi dasar pemindahan ibukota seperi posisi geografis, aspek demografi, ekonomi, politik, air dan perairan, sanitasi, kebencanaan, urbanisasi, struktur sosial, jaringan transportasi, aspek pertahanan, industri dan penataan lahan, sampai dengan anggaran.Wacana pemindahan ibu kota Indonesia sedang ramai dibicarakan dimana Presiden RI Joko Widodo mengumumkan bahwa ibukota akan dipindahkan dari Jakarta ke luar Pulau Jawa. Pernyataan ini mendapatkan respon yang beragam dan menimbulkan pro kontra dikalangan masyarakat. Opini publik yang bermunculan menganggap bahwa wacana pemindahan ibukota merupakan isu yang dibuat untuk mengalihkan perhatian publik dari banyaknya masalah yang terjadi di Pemilu Pilpres 2019. Oleh karena itu dilakukan penelitian tentang dugaan pemindahan ibu kota sebagai pengalihan isu pilpres 2019. Hasil dari penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa masyarakat menganggap bahwa rencana pemindahan ibu kota keluar jawa hanyalah pengalihan isu pilpres 2019. Banyaknya masalah saat pilpres 2019 seperti gugurnya anggota KPPS, masyarakat yang tidak terdaftar di TPS dan ditemukannya surat suara yang telah di coblos dll.
Administrasi Keuangan
Authors: Janusuri Fisma
Published: January 2020

Definition of finnancinal nadministrnation in the bronadest sense is na policy regnarding the nand use of orgnaniznationnal finnance to renalize the nactivities of the orgnaniznation, where the form of finnancinal mnannagement includes plnanning, regulnation, naccountnability, nand finnancinal supervision. The financial components of the education unit are a production components that determines the process activities in schools with other components. In the other words, every activity carried out by the school requires costs, whether realized or not.
Buku Ajar Metodologi Penelitian Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Ramadhan syahrul , tressyalina  , zuve farel olva
Published: January 2020

Dengan menguasai buku ajar ini, mahasiswa diharapkan mampu mengaplikasikan berbagaikonsep metodologi penelitian, merancang berbagaipenelitian bahasa dan sastra Indonesia, dan bertanggung jawab atas tugas atau pekerjaan dalam penelitian bahasadan sastra Indonesia.
Penelitian Kualitatif Pemerolehan Fonologi pada Anak Usia Tiga Tahun Sepuluh Bulan di Karanganyar
Authors: Utami Adelia Nur
Published: January 2020

Pemerolehan fonologi merupakan bagian dari pemerolehan bahasa baik yang terjadi pada kanak-kanak pada bahsa pertama atau orang dewasa pada bahasa kedua atau ketiga dan seterusnya. Pemerolehan fonologi kerap menjadi fokus perhatian pada pemerolehan bahasa setelah banyak ahli yang meneliti dan mencetuskan beberapa teori. Kanak-kanak biasanya memperoleh fonologi dari mendengarkan orang tua atau orang disekitarnya lalu meniru dan memodifikasi menurut kemampuannya. Kanak-kanak kebanyakan akan sulit melafalkan fonem /r/ dan berganti dengan /l/, serta banyak fonem-fonem yang diubah sehingga menciptakan pelafalannya sendiri.
Administrasi Hubungan Sekolah dan Masyarakat
Authors: Janusuri Fisma
Published: January 2020

Community empowerment in education is needed especially to support the implementation of good schools. The level of community participation in the education process in this school seems to have a major influence on the progress of the school, the quality of learning services in schools which will ultimately affect the progress and learning achievement of children in school.
Campur Kode dalam Video Cinta Laura
Authors: Azmifatonah Nur
Published: January 2020

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk alih kode, faktor penyebab terjadinya alih kode, bentuk campur kode, dan faktor penyebab terjadinya campur kode. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menitik beratkan pada jenis penelitian studi kasus. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa video. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara menganalisis, mengklasifikasi, dan mengevaluasi video berupa perkataan subjek dalam video tersebut guna memperoleh informasi yang valid mengenai faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi ketergantungan bahasa berupa campur kode dalam video tersebut. Teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan model analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) wujud campur kode berbentuk penyisipan kata, dan frasa, (2) faktor penyebab campur kode meliputi latar belakang sang penutur dan kebahasaan. Faktor lain yang memengaruhi adanya campur kode ialah faktor ragam. Ragam dalam hal ini dapat berbentuk ragam bahasa maupun ragam suku, agama, ras, dan sebagainya. Adapun manfaat yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah diharapkan masyarakat dapat mengetahui lebih jauh mengenai peralihan bahasa yang sering digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, agar pada proses komunikasi selanjutnya, dapat lebih menambah wawasan masyarakat untuk berbahasa dengan baik.
Residential housing segregation and urban tree canopy in 37 US Cities
Authors: Locke Dexter , Hall Billy , Grove J Morgan , Pickett Steward T.A. , Ogden Laura A. , Aoki Carissa , Boone Christopher G. , O’Neil-Dunne Jarlath PM
Published: January 2020

Redlining was a racially discriminatory housing policy established by the federal Home Owners’ Loan Corporation (HOLC) during the 1930s. For decades, redlining limited access to homeownership and wealth creation among racial minorities, contributing to a host of adverse social outcomes, including high unemployment, poverty, and residential vacancy, that persist today. While the multigenerational socioeconomic impacts of redlining are increasingly understood, the impacts on urban environments and ecosystems remains unclear. To begin to address this gap, we investigated how the HOLC policy administered 80 years ago may relate to present-day tree canopy at the neighborhood level. Urban trees provide many ecosystem services, mitigate the urban heat island effect, and may improve quality of life in cities. In our prior research in Baltimore, MD, we discovered that redlining policy influenced the location and allocation of trees and parks. Our analysis of 37 metropolitan areas here shows that areas formerly graded D, which were mostly inhabited by racial and ethnic minorities, have on average ~23% tree canopy cover today. Areas formerly graded A, characterized by U.S.-born white populations living in newer housing stock, had nearly twice as much tree canopy (~43%). Results are consistent across small and large metropolitan regions. The ranking system used by Home Owners’ Loan Corporation to assess loan risk in the 1930s parallels the rank order of average percent tree canopy cover today.
Effects of synbiotic supplement on LPS level in Thai smokers: A preliminary study
Authors: Pratummas Parama , Sirisapsombat Vachrintr , Phucharoen Phuttharaksa , Nararatwanchai Thamthiwat , Chaiyasut Chaiyavat , Sirilun Sasithorn , Sittiprapaporn Phakkharawat
Published: January 2020

Background: The impacts of smoking on the intestinal microbiome piece and arranged assortment have been appeared in different arranged controlled and observational clinical trials in individuals. Synbiotics are utilized not fair for the progressed survival of beneﬁcial microorganisms included to food, however in expansion for the prompting of the duplication of speciﬁc nearby bacterial strains display within the gastrointestinal tract.
Aims and Objective: This research proposes the impact of synbiotic supplement on gut-brain axis in Thai smokers in the realm of gut-related biochemical parameters and cognition.
Materials and Methods: We directed a single gathering, pre-and post-test study; 20 patients lived in Mahasarakham, Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence at 4 or above, and no history of cerebrovascular diseases, brain and abdominal surgery, and not taking hormones or medications impacted brainwaves or utilizing antibiotics inside about fourteen days prior. Subjects were allocated to synbiotic supplement containing 3 kinds of prebiotics and 7 types of probiotics prior to sleep every day for about two months.
Results:Results were estimated in gut-related biochemical parameters change and alternation in cognition. The present outcomes have indicated essentially decline in the scores of Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence and also the scores of craving for smoke after intervention. In additions, lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in plasma significantly decreased after the intervention.
Conclusion: Further researches are obligatory to lead in finding a propensity to improve in gut-related biochemical parameter and cognition after admission of synbiotic supplement.
Effect of Lactobacillus paracasei HII01 on lipid profile and blood parameters in hypercholesterolemic patients: A preliminary study
Authors: Chaiyasut Chaiyavat , Sivamaruth Bhagavathi Sundaram , Sirilun Sasithorn , Tirawat Yaowalak , Sittiprapaporn Phakkharawat
Published: January 2020

Background: Probiotics are live microbes that when administered in suitable amounts, confer a health benefit on the host. Probiotics are considered as a complementary and supportive therapeutic agent for the treatment of several diseases and for the management of several disorders. Hypercholesterolemia is a major risk factor for the incidence of cardiovascular (CV) diseases. Several pharmacological and dietary approaches are proposed and used to improve the cholesterol profile.
Aims and Objective: The objective of the current study was to study the effect of probiotic supplementation (Lactobacillus paracasei HII01) on high-density lipoprotein (HDL), and low-density lipoprotein (LDL), lipopolysaccharide (LPS), and immunoglobulin A (IgA) levels in hypercholesterolemic patients.
Materials and Methods: Ten hypercholesterolemic subjects were supplemented with 12.5 × 109 CFU of HII01 per day for 12 weeks. Blood samples were collected at baseline and after the intervention period. The LDL-C, HDL-C, LPS, and IgA content were assessed by outsourcing and ELISA methods.
Results: After 12 weeks of intervention, HDL (from 61.14 ± 9.65 to 67.29 ± 7.99 mg/DL), LDL (from 141.57 ± 31.95 to 126.29 ± 36.23 mg/DL), IgA  (446.31 ±262.00 to  939.62 ± 758.52 ng/ml), and LPS (113.53 ± 40.07 to  72.78 ± 32.39 pg/ml) levels were significantly changed in the probiotic-supplemented group when compared to the baseline value.
Conclusion: The supplementation of L. paracasei HII01 may help to improve the lipid profile, reduce the endotoxin level and have the impact of immune activation in hypercholesterolemic subjects. Additional studies are mandatory to disclose the favorable effect of the probiotic strain L. paracasei HII01.
Intellectual character of metacognition in thinking strategies
Authors: Machfauzia Ayu Niza , Djohan Dr , Sittiprapaporn Phakkharawat
Published: January 2020

Background: Metacognition is one aspect of intellectual character about a concept that has been used to refer to a variety of epistemological processes. Metacognition essentially means cognition about cognition; that is, it refers to second-order cognitions: thoughts about thoughts, knowledge about knowledge or reflections about actions. Previous research explained that metacognition is useful in many educational settings and can be transferred from the music classroom to other subject areas.
Aims and Objective: This study aims to reveal aspects of student metacognition as a strategy used in playing music.
Materials and Methods: In this observational study, the spontaneous metacognitive behavior of students during guitar lessons in guitar classroom was analyzed.
Results: Data from interviews revealed that students were weak in metacognitive behavior, so that students do not use thinking ways of thinking. This is because the lecturer cannot promote metacognition by designing and implementing instructional strategies that encourage music students to engage in reflection, self-assessment, and thinking critically.Based on the results of research that has been obtained, it can be said that in playing music, especially in the guitar class, it is important to know what is known about the music that will be played.
Conclusion: Lecturers need to promote metacognitive awareness in students, so that students are able to develop their thinking strategies well in playing music, especially in guitar classes.
Antimicrobial Resistance Patterns and Plasmid Profiles of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Clinical Samples
Authors: Agrahari Gaurav , Koirala Amrit , Thapa Roshan , Chaudhary Mahesh Kumar , Tuladhar Reshma
Published: January 2020

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), showing resistance to several antibiotics is a global health problem associated with considerable mortality and morbidity. Antibiotic susceptibility test is a commonly used method to characterize MRSA in epidemiologic studies. Additionally, plasmid profile has been reported to be useful in tracing the epidemiology of antibiotic resistance. This research was conducted to determine the antimicrobial resistance patterns and plasmid profiles of MRSA isolated from clinical samples at KIST Medical College, Imadol, Kathmandu, Nepal. All the clinical specimens sent to the laboratory were processed by standard microbiological techniques and antibiotic susceptibility testing was done by the modified Kirby Bauer disc diffusion method. Further, plasmid profiling was done by Alkaline-lysis method. A total of 27 (38.02%) MRSA were isolated from 71 S. aureus positive samples. MRSA showed the highest resistance towards penicillin (92.60%) and ampicillin (92.60%). In contrast, high levels of sensitivity were shown towards vancomycin (85.19%) and tetracycline (85.19%). Out of 27 MRSA positive samples, single plasmids were isolated from only 6 (22.22%) MRSA isolates. Antibiograms alone are inadequate to accomplish the characterization of MRSA during epidemiological studies. However, plasmid profile analysis in conjunction with the antibiotic susceptibility pattern is valuable in the epidemiological investigation of MRSA, and for reducing MRSA prevalence and treatment cost.