bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ROLE OF CYTOKINES IN BONE TISSUE REMODELING IN NORM AND PATHOLOGY
Authors: Ignatenko G. , Maylyan E. , Nemsadze I. , Rumyantceva Z. , Churilov A. , Glazkov I. , Mirovich E.
Published: October 2022

Significant successes in the study of physiological and pathophysiological patterns of bone remodeling in recent years have highlighted immune factors important role in bone tissue pathology and significantly revised our ideas about postmenopausal osteoporosis development mechanisms. Advanced osteoimmunology and evidence of immune mechanisms key role in bone remodeling disorders gave us possibility for identification of osteoporosis as chronic immune-mediated disease. Moreover, instead of the term “Osteoporosis”, the term “Immunoporosis” was reasonably used.

Bone tissue is constantly in state of continuous renewal (remodeling), which is balanced by formation and resorption processes and is achieved through the coordinated functioning of the three main bone cells types. Constant and active interaction between osteocytes, osteoblasts and osteoclasts is ensured by cytokines (RANKL, osteoprotegerin, macrophage colony-stimulating factor, vascular endothelial growth factor, etc) secretion. Moreover, predominantly, bone remodeling regulation is limited by Osteocyte-Osteoblast-Osteoclast system.

With pathological changes in immune reactivity, which may be caused by deficiency of estrogen, vitamin D, calcium, inflammatory diseases, etc., various types of immunocompetent cells are activated. This is accompanied with increased RANKL production by leukocyte cells, which potentiates processes of maturation, differentiation of osteoclasts, and increase in their activity. In addition to RANKL secretion, activated leukocytes, including T lymphocytes, enhance other osteoclastogenic cytokines production. IL-1, IL-6, IL-17, TNF and TGF-β are main mediators of accelerated bone loss in postmenopausal women.
HYGIENIC EVALUATION OF PRE-CONSCRIPTION AGE YOUNG MEN’ MORPHOPHYSIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS IN THE CRIMEA
Authors: Butyrskaia I.
Published: October 2022

The paper is dedicated to age trends among young men of pre-draft age in the Republic of Crimea (RC). To define health condition, we examined 380 young men of 14-16 years old, who studied in board-schools in different areas of RC. They live in different conditions minimizing impact of extra-school medium. Physiometric measurements (height, body mass, chest circumference, muscular power, pulse rate, lung capacity) were taken with standard methods, mean arterial pressure was counted by Hickam formula, output volume – by Starr formula. One showed that in RC they observe common Russian trend of worsening adolescents’ health. As age increased health parameters are stabilized, and by the time of graduation from school approach to standards. The level of acute morbidity still remains high. Among chronic diseases in RC in pre-draft age young men diseases of respiratory, urogenital and nervous systems dominate. They have to find possibilities on youth sanitation from all the sides dealing with it: state administration, draft boards, school, and family.
THE APPLICATION OF KERATOLYTICS IN THE LOCAL TREATMENT OF WARTY LEUKOPLAKIA OF THE ORAL MUCOSA
Authors: Duryagina Larisa , Degtyareva Ludmila , Kolesnik V. , Andrianova I. , Prijma Natalia
Published: October 2022

Precancerous and inflammatory diseases of the oral mucosa are an urgent problem of modern dentistry, due to the complexity and multifactorial pathogenesis, difficulties in diagnosis and resistance to traditional methods of treatment. Among a number of diseases particular interest is to diseases of the oral mucosa, which are accompanied by specific changes in the epithelium due to chronic inflammation, characterized by impaired keratinization processes, including hyper- and parakeratosis. Among the available arsenal of drugs and non-drug methods of exposure, including physiotherapy, there is currently no drug or combination that would lead to good clinical results in a short time, so the search for an «ideal» drug continues.

In this regard, we performed a clinical and cytological assessment of the effectiveness of the use of drugs containing acid solutions with keratolytic and anti-inflammatory effects (Solkovagin and Solkoderm) in the local treatment of verrucous leukoplakia of the oral mucosa. Clinical studies have found that the use of these drugs contributes not only to the fastest (reduction of the duration of treatment time by 3 days) clinical recovery, but also ensures the normalization of cytological parameters.

The results obtained allow us to recommend Solkovagin and Solkoderm for widespread use in dental practice as products for local therapy of verrucous leukoplakia of the oral mucosa.
ANTENATAL FETAL DEATH: UNSOLVED PROBLEMS
Authors: Ivanov I. , Lyashenko E. , Kosolapova Natalya V , Cheripko M. , Prochan E. , Lyashenko A.
Published: October 2022

The paper presents the results of the retrospective analysis of data cards and histories of 953 women with an antenatal fetal death during 2010-2016 in the Crimea Republic. The aim of the research was to study the data of parity, gynecological and somatic history, features of pregnancy and childbirth in women with antenatal fetal death to identify significant risk factors for this pathology.

According to the results of our study, women with antenatal losses did not reveal significant clinical and anamnestic risk factors for adverse perinatal outcomes. This once again confirms the lack of reliable methods for predicting antenatal fetal death in modern practical obstetrics. In spite of the significant progress made in the emergency protection of the child, the stillbirth is an important, insufficiently studied problem in the obstetrics. The high frequency of cases of antenatal fetal death with an unexplained cause requires further in-depth analysis and study of this problem, searching for the possibility of expanding the diagnostic potential of the methods used.
ANALYSIS OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES RISK FACTORS DISTRIBUTION AMONG MALE POPULATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA
Authors: Kryuchkova O. , Grigor'ev Pavel , Sukhareva I. , Kot T. , Bykov A.
Published: October 2022

According to the World Health Organization, cardiovascular diseases play a leading role in the structure of morbidity and mortality in the economically developed countries. It is known that 80% of the deaths of the working-age population are male. At the same time, gender differences in the occurrence of cardiovascular pathology began to be studied relatively recently. It should be noted that the largest population-based study on the identification of risk factors for cardiovascular disease among Russian citizens ESSE-RF (Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases in the regions of the Russian Federation, 2012-2013) did not assess the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in Crimea.The aim of the study was to analyze the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors among the male population of the Republic of Crimea.

An online survey was conducted using a specially designed questionnaire to identify cardiovascular risk factors. The study interviewed 491 men living in the Republic of Crimea, aged 30-59 years, from November to December 2018.It was found that among the male population of the Republic of Crimea, both modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular diseases are widespread. The most common cardiovascular risk factors were overweight and obesity (60.5%; 95% CI: 56.1; 64.8), physical inactivity (59.5%; 95% CI: 55.1; 63.8), smoking (53.2%; 95% CI: 48.7; 57.6) and unhealthy diet. In addition to traditional factors, it was found that new cardiovascular risk factors are also common among respondents.The study indicates that cardiovascular risk factors are widespread among the Crimean male population.
OPTIMIZATION OF DIAGNOSIS AND SURGICAL CARE OF PATIENTS WITH PRIMARY PARATHYROIDISM
Authors: Makarov I. , Sidorov A. , Prokofieva N. , Khokhlova D. , Romanov R.
Published: October 2022

There were conducted a prospective and retrospective study of surgery and methods of diagnostic of primary parathyroidism of patients who had been operating during 2012–2019 at Samara Railway Clinical Hospital that is a clinical base for the Department of surgical diseases №1 of Samara State Medical University. The number of women exceeded a number of men and was 83% (43 people). Patients’ mean age was 56±14 years old. The mild type of primary parathyroidism was identified in 17.3% (total 9 patients out of common cases)whereas the manifest form was diagnosed in 82.6% (total 43 patients).

In order to improve topical diagnostics and visualization of parathyroid adenomas there were applied 3D modeling on the basis on MRI of the local field (Patent RU № 2688804 dated 22.05.2019.) This method could facilitate detection and exploration of adenomas that finally made optimization of examination and surgery of patients with primary parathyroidism
Sosialisasi Pengelolaan Destinasi Wisata Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Di Pantai Krueng Geukueh
Authors: Anismar Anismar , Harinawati Harinawati , Mardhiah Ainol , Husniati Ade Muana , Andyna Cut , Nazarudddin M , Muchlis Muchlis
Published: October 2022

Program Pengabdian Kepada masyarakat ini muncul dari ide, pengelolaan wisata berbasis kearifan lokal hal ini mengingat Aceh dengan pemberlakuan Syariat Islam tentu akan berbeda prilakunya termasuk dalam system pengelolaan wisata. Salah satu Destinasi wisata yang berada di kota Lhokseumawe adalah wisata Pantai Krueng Geukueh, selain dekat biaya murah hal ini tentunya akan menarik pengunjung untuk mendatangi lokasi ini terutama pada akhir pekan. Program Pengabdian ini mengusung tema Sosialisasi Pengelolaan Destinasi Wisata berbasis Kearifan Lokal kepada Pengelola Wisata di Pantai  Krueng Geukueh, metode yang digunakan adalah Focus Group Discussion (FGD), tim Pelaksana pengabdian ini terdiri dari Dosen Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (Fisipol) Universitas Malikussaleh dan Mahasiswa. Hasil Pengabdian ini berupa pengelolaan wisata halal dan  rencana tindak lanjut yaitu  menyediakan akomodasi di lokasi pantai Krueng Geukueh, sesuai dengan Kearifan lokal
Desarrollo de pyme mediante inclusión de Personas con discapacidad intelectual, TIC 's y marketing/social
Authors: Durán Hernández Araceli , González Macias Silvia Fabiola
Published: October 2022

Las pequeñas y medianas empresas (pyme) a día de hoy se encuentran en constantes cambios casi instantáneos a raíz de la variación de los procesos de compra, comparativas de productos y aceptación de las marcas por parte de los consumidores, los cuales exigen a las organizaciones alteraciones radicales en la toma de sus decisiones y oferta, lo cual demuestra que cuando se elige entre dos marcas del mismo precio y calidad, la responsabilidad social afecta en la decisión de compra sobre la lealtad de la marca, innovación o diseño haciendo hincapié que el 70% de los consumidores están dispuestos a pagar precios un poco más elevados por marcas comprometidas socialmente. Donde las TIC 's tienen alta relevancia. Se recabo consenso de pyme, en la Zona Metropolitana de Guadalajara (ZMG) con trayectoria inclusiva, para analizar el grado de aceptación y viabilidad de implementación temporal de estrategia de embalaje secundario con impresiones de diseños específicos, realizados por personas con discapacidad Intelectual, los cuales serían adecuados por el área de creatividad y diseño. Incitando a la inclusión laboral en diversas empresas. Concluyendo que las organizaciones analizadas con trayectoria inclusiva muestran interés en aplicación de la innovación al tener clara innovación y Marketing/Social.
Competencias blandas de la Industria 4.0 que impactan en el éxito de las MIPyMES del sur de Tamaulipas
Authors: Herrera Rodríguez Mauricio , Moreno Herrera Ana Elisa , Flores Loo Ditza Paola
Published: October 2022

La Industria 4.0 está impulsada por el Internet y algoritmos con el propósito de brindar a las empresas un nivel de visibilidad y control sin precedentes. Es ahí donde la gestión de capital humano debe promover el capital humano dentro de la organización para el desarrollo de las compañías y las competencias blandas resultan interesantes de estudiar para determinar en qué medida contribuyen al éxito de las mismas y al conocimiento sobre el tema. El objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar en qué medida dichas competencias blandas mejoran el éxito de las MIPyMES. Se realizó una investigación en el sur del estado de Tamaulipas con 352 empresas a las cuales se les aplicó un instrumento de investigación con escala tipo Likert, validado y confiable, con un método analítico descriptivo y correlacional con el que los resultados encontrados indican que si hay una relación que podría beneficiar a quien implemente las conclusiones, producto de esta investigación, de fomentar las competencias blandas en los miembros de la empresa de habilidades de trabajo en equipo, negociación, servicio y solución de problemas.
Análisis de las Causas de los Defectos en la Fabricación de Teja de Arcilla Artesanal
Authors: Reyes Vazquez Julio Enrique , Moreno Ruiz Juan Jose , Reyes Vazquez Susana
Published: October 2022

El proyecto de investigación presenta el análisis de una problemática en los factores de calidad en el producto final en la elaboración artesanal de teja de arcilla. El objetivo general es, la identificación y análisis de los factores que influyen en el proceso de fabricación de teja roja para diseñar e implementar mejoras que permitan elevar su calidad. El problema identificado hace referencia a cómo el agrietamiento de teja roja afecta a la empresa manifestando disminución en su cartera de clientes, ocasionando pérdidas monetarias y desperdicio de materia prima. En la metodología de investigación empleada, se encuentran el uso de investigación de campo para identificar las causas principales de los defectos en el proceso. Los factores que siguen causando defectos son la cocción y el transporte, llegando a la conclusión de que las causas principales de los defectos son la preparación de la mezcla y el secado. Se logró disminuir el porcentaje de defectos de 5% a menos del 1%. El análisis de las causas de los defectos en el proceso de fabricación artesanal de teja, trae consigo un impacto económico en las empresas de la región, directamente en las ganancias obtenidas por millar de unidades, en promedio del 5 al 10%, que representa entre $100 y $150 por millar, además se consideraría un proveedor de calidad para los clientes, por lo tanta aumentaría su mercado.
The Relevance of English Grammar Materials Used at Eed Study Program and Three-Dimensional Grammar Framework: A Case of Passive Voice
Authors: Hirliana Wiwinda , Sujana I Made , Aziz Atri Dewi
Published: October 2022

Grammar is an important language aspect in both spoken and written language uses. However, most students at English Education Department Unram found it difficult to learn.  It is shown in their TOEFL achievement. The failure may come from various factors, one of which is learning materials. This study is conducted in order to find out whether the course book used by the English Education students using Three-Dimensional Grammar Framework as this framework is created to achieve balance between grammar and communication because the objectives of learning grammar in university level have not been well achieved by the students. This study is qualitative research. The source of the data in this study is the course book used by EED students at University of Mataram entitled English Grammar 2 and focused on the passive voice materials. The data is collected by using documentation. The result of this study is the course book English Grammar 2 has applied the components of Three-Dimensional Grammar Framework such as forms/structures of passive voice have been presented completely as seen from the curriculum, meaning/semantic and use/pragmatic of passive voice have been presented. However, the uses of passive voice such as (1) when the non-agent is more closely related than the agent to the theme of the text, (2) when the non-agent is participant in the immediately preceding sentence, and (3) the speaker is being tactful and evasive are not presented.
Analisis Minat Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas IV di SDN 1 Wanasaba Daya Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Sutina Baiq Yova Rezisa , Makki Muhammad , Safruddin Safruddin
Published: October 2022

Minat memiliki peranan yang penting dalam kehidupan peserta didik dan mempunyai dampak yang sangat besar terhadap sikap peserta didik. Peserta didik yang berminat terhadap kegiatan belajar akan belajar akan berisaha lebih keras dibandingkan peserta didik yang kurang berminat dalam belajar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui minat belajar peserta didik pda mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia kelas IV di SDN 1 Wanasaba Daya Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peserta didik kelas IV SDN 1 Wanasaba Daya sudah memiliki minat dalam belajar Bahasa Indonesia di dalam kelas. Faktor pendukung minat belajar peserta didik adalah motivasi belajar peserta didik, adanya arahan dan dorongan belajar yang diberikan oleh guru, lingkungan belajar yang tenang, sarana dan prasarana belajar yang lengkap. Faktor penghambat minat belajar peserta didik yaitu kondisi kelas yang ramai, peserta didik yang memiliki kesibukan sendiri pada saat guru sedang menjelaskan materi pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dan peserta didik yang tidak memiliki sarana dan prasarana belajar yang lengkap. Upaya yang dilakukan oleh guru adalah guru memberikan motivasi kepada peserta didik saat pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia akan dimulai serta arahan dan dorongan pada saat pembelajaran sedang berlangsung. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah a) minat memiliki peranan yang penting dalam kehidupan peserta didik dan mempunyai dampak yang sangat besar terhadap sikap peserta didik; b) Di kelas, menurut indikator minat belajar, sebagian besar siswa kelas IV SDN 1 Wanasaba Daya sudah memiliki kriteria terkait minat belajar bahasa Indonesia di kelas.; c) Faktor yang mendukung minat belajar peserta didik kelas IV SDN 1 Wanasaba Daya adalah dari guru yang memberikan dukungan dan motivasi kepada peserta didik, peserta didik aktif mengikuti pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di dalam kelas, lingkungan yang tenang dan ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana belajar yang lengkap seperti buku tulis, pulpen dan buku paket.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Reciprocal Teaching Terhadap Hasil Belajar Pada Muatan Materi PPKN Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri 8 Sokong Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Sukma Siwi Wahyu , Witono Ahmad Hari , Jiwandono Ilham Syahrul
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Reciprocal Teaching terhadap hasil belajar PPKN siswa kelas IV di SDN 8 Sokong tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Jenis dan bentuk penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif yaitu dengan menggunakan quasi experimental design dan nonequivalent control group design. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Analisis Statistic Deskriptif yang mendeskripsikan keterlaksanaan sintaks pembelajaran. Dalam pengambilan data diawali dengan uji normalitas menggunakan rumus Kolmogorov Smirnov dengan taraf signifikan 5% (0,05) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji homogenitas selanjutnya hipotesis dalam penelitian ini diuji dengan teknik independent samples t-test. Berdasarkan perhitungan pengujian hipotesis pada taraf signifikan 5% dengan df = 44 diperoleh t-hitung = 2,325 sedangkan t-Tabel = 1,680, sehingga t-hitung = 2,325 ≥ t-Tabel = 1.680. Pada taraf signifikansi 0,05 sesuai dengan kriteria pengujian hipotesis yaitu sig 2 tailed < 0,05 maka hipotesis alternativ (Ha) diterima sedangkan hipotesis nol (H0) ditolak. Artinya ada pengaruh model pembelajaran Reciprocal Teaching terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada muatan materi PPKN siswa kelas IV di SDN 8 Sokong tahun ajaran 2021/2022.
MISTURA ASFÁLTICA TIPO AAUQ COM USO DE PÓ DE PEDRA BASÁLTICA COMO FÍLER
Authors: Lédo Byatriz Cordeiro , Moizinho Joel Carlos
Published: October 2022

O setor rodoviário representa o principal modo de transporte no Brasil, apesar disto, muitas das rodovias do país apresentam algum tipo de deficiência em sua infraestrutura. Em regiões com chuvas abun
Influence of neighborhood environment and social support on physical activity among patients with diabetes mellitus
Authors: Ademoyegun Adekola B , Mbada Chidozie E , Afolabi Olubukola E , Aghedo Ishanosen A , Adelowokan Omotola I , Awotidebe Taofeek O
Published: October 2022

This study was aimed to determine the relationship of physical activity (PA) with the neighborhood environment and social support for PA among patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). A total of 193 consenting individuals with DM attending endocrinology clinic in a Nigerian tertiary hospital participated in this cross-sectional study. The international physical activity questionnaire short form, physical activity neighborhood environment scale (PANES), and physical activity and social support scale (PASSS) were used to assess the PA level (low, moderate, and high), neighborhood environment and social support for PA, respectively. The results of bivariate analyses showed that all elements of built environment and social support were significantly associated with PA. Regression model analyses indicate that PANES score was associated with moderate (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 10.76; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 3.82-30.32) to high (aOR: 45.73; 95% CI: 12.14-172.27) PA. In addition, easy access to quality walking facilities (aOR: 46.53; 95% CI: 3.89-557.32; aOR: 46.13; 95% CI: 2.65-802.40) and easy access to recreation infrastructure (aOR: 46.89; 95% CI: 3.95-487.83; aOR: 17.99; 95% CI: 1.28-252.98) were associated with moderate to high PA, respectively, while safety from crime (aOR: 0.21; 95% CI: 0.07-0.64) and easy access to services and shops (aOR: 21.90; 95% CI: 1.83-262.59) were associated with moderate and high PA. Informational social support was associated with moderate PA (aOR: 1.44; 95% CI: 1.04-2.00). In conclusion, the neighborhood environmental and social support factors were associated with the PA activity level among Nigerian patients with DM.
Bibliometric Analysis of Studies in the Field of Aviation Management in the Post-Deregulation Period
Authors: TÜRK Abdullah
Published: October 2022

Aviation management is a broad field of science that encompasses all kinds of managerial and operational processes, generally in the safe transportation of passengers and cargo within the aviation industry. However, this branch of science, which is still very young in the history of science, acts as a catalyst in the economy by adding high added value to the world trade volume. This industry, which gained momentum with the liberalization period after 1980, has an ecosystem in which strong organizational structures can hold. With its key functions such as safety management, human resources management, marketing management, and financial management in terms of its scope, it needs a visionary perspective with a working area within the airport management network. From this point of view, understanding the development processes of the field in the literature and revealing its relationship with other variables will provide a systematic and holistic perspective to the related literature. For this purpose, the bibliometric analysis method was used in this study, which was conducted in the field of aviation management. The study covers a process, especially from the liberalization period to the present. The purpose of this study in the field of aviation management is to create a perspective on the aspects in which the field offers mobility, the development, quality, and quantity of the process. In this context; In this content; Studies in the field of aviation management were taken from WEB of Science (VOSviewer). Word cloud and keyword maps were created covering the distribution of the studies by years, the authors who contributed the most to the field, the institutions, and journals according to the number of publications, and the languages used in the publications. The contribution levels of the studies to the literature and the areas in which the subject interacts are explained.
PENGARUH MEDIA SOSIAL FACEBOOK TERHADAP PENIGKATAN OMSET PENJUALAN UMKM (STUDI KASUS PEDAGANG KULINER UMKM DIKECAMATAN UJUNGBATU)
Authors: Ayu Okta Putri
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media sosial facebook terhadap peningkatan omset penjualan UMKM (studi kasus pedagang kuliner UMKM Dikecamatan Ujungbatu). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Pedagang kuliner UMKM Dikecamatan Ujungbatu Sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik sampel random sampling sebanyak 100 pedagang kuliner UMKM. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini media sosial facebook (X1), dan variabel terikat (Y) Omset penjualan. Metode pengumpulan data menggunkan observasi, wawancara dan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana menggunakan program SPSS. Secara parsial, diperoleh t-hitung media sosial facebook 10.499. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 52,9% omset penjualan dapat dipengaruhi oleh variabel media sosial facebook sedangkan sisanya 47,1% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini secara parsial variabel media sosial facebook berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap omset penjualan.
Taḥlīlu al ‘Anāṣiri al Dākhiliyyati fī filmi al Rasūmi al Mutaḥarrikati Kung Fu Panda 2008 li Atan Reeve wa Cyrus Forese
Authors: Wijaya Rivaldi Andi , Buska Wahyudi
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the intrinsic elements (theme, plot, characters and characterizations, setting, point of view of the story) in the 2008 animated film Kung Fu Panda directed by Melissa Cobb, and to find out the values ​​contained in the animated film. The type of research used is qualitative research. The research data source is the animated film Kung Fu Panda 2008 in English and using Arabic translation by Shimaa Adel. The object of this research is the intrinsic elements in the 2008 animated film Kung Fu Panda published by the Layarkaca21.com website and the values ​​contained in the animated film. The method used to analyze the data is a description of the analysis. The results of the analysis of the intrinsic elements and values ​​contained in the 2008 film Kung Fu Panda. The theme contained in this film is struggle. The plot contained in this film is a mixed plot. The characters in this film are Poo, Tai Lung, Grand Master Oogway, Master Shifu, Tigress, Viper, Monkey, Mantis, Crane, Tuan Ping, Zeng, Commander Vachir. The setting in this film is a valley of peace. The point of view used in this film is in the first person, namely Po. The values ​​contained in this film are sincerity to achieve goals, patience over obstacles, suggestions to help each other.
Musykilatu al Mudarrisi fī Ta’līmi al Lughati al ‘Arabiyyati bi al Madrasati al ‘Āliyati al Islāmiyyati al Ḥukūmiyyati Jāmbi
Authors: Prihartini Yogia , Wahyudi Hakmi
Published: October 2022

The teaching profession is considered one of the important professions in any civilized people, and teaching Arabic in a non-Arab environment, as is the case in Indonesia, requires rehabilitation, training, and development. It starts from the previous stage of teaching in the Arabic language departments, whether in the College of Education or the College of Arts in Indonesian universities. During the teacher's work period, he continues to teach this noble language. The reality of teaching Arabic in Indonesia faces many problems, the most important of which are the linguistic weakness of Arabic language learners, the difficulty of creating an Arabic environment, the lack of books and literature in teaching Arabic, the lack of educational aids to teach Arabic in the existing curricula. The teacher is the reservation on the basis in any educational process. The existence of a good curriculum will be sterile without the availability of a skilled teacher, and teaching Arabic to non-native speakers is an area that requires linguistic, professional, psychological, and social capabilities that are rarely available to one person from the teachers, as language teachers Arabic in Islamic schools, and even in Islamic universities is often either a specialist in teaching a language who is not good at it, or a glorified one for a language who is not specialized in teaching it to non-native speakers, and we rarely see the presence of a linguistically glorified Arabic teacher who is familiar with the methods of teaching Arabic.
Taḥlīlu al Syakhṣiyyāti al Ra’īsiyyati fī Riwāyati Alliṣu wal Kilābi li Najībi Mahfūẓ (Dirāsatun Taḥlīliyyatun fī al Naqdi al Adabiy)
Authors: Juliyah Juliyah , Daud Izzat Muhammad
Published: October 2022

This study aims to convey certain goals to the reader. Aim These are in the form of moral values, social values, and religious values. About the main character in the novel allishu walkilab by Najib Mahfuz in the study of literary criticism, there are several values which describes the behavior or character of the main character who takes revenge for being betrayed. This research uses qualitative research by using descriptive approach because the author uses theory in the study of literary criticism to analyzing describe the values ​​contained in the main character. The object that studied in this study are the main characters in the novel Allishu Walkilab by Najib Mahfuz studies literary criticism with a pragmatic approach in which this novel is used as a source data in research. The results of this study are aimed at the reader, namely the usefulness effect for readers using a pragmatic approach. the values ​​contained in the character in the novel allishuwalkilab by Najib Mahfuz. the author took some excerpts of text that have several values, namely moral values ​​18, social values ​​5, religious values ​​2
1 • Ponti
Authors: Brioni Simone
Published: October 2022

This chapter focuses on the representation of bridges in literature, movies and painting about and by Italian Americans. While the bridge has been described both as a place in which cultures and social classes can meet, many of the text, films and artworks analyzed in this chapter show that this architectural element is often represented as a border between different social, economic, and ethnic groups. The analysis highlights a shift between the use of the bridge to emphasize the discrimination of Italian Americans in a society dominated by the white American Protestant elite towards the beginning of the 20th century to the use of this architectural element to emphasize a difference in terms of class and race privilege between Italian American and non-white ethnic groups towards the end of the century. The article ultimately proposes to avoid using the trope of the “bridge between cultures”, since it implies that cultures are separated and do not continuously hybridize each other.
EXAMİNATİON OF THE RELATİONSHİP BETWEEN CAREER EXPECTATİONS AND LİFE SATİSFACTİON OF THE GEN Z IN ACCORDANCE WİTH DİFFERENT VARİABLES
Authors: DERELİOĞLU Semih
Published: October 2022

İnsanın yapısı gereği amaçları, hisleri ve beklentileri zamanın şartlarından etkilenerek değişim göstermektedir. Bu anlamda aynı dönemde yaşamış ve benzer şartların etkisinde kalmış bireylerin benzer tutum ve davranışlar sergilediği görülmüştür. Bu olgudan yola çıkarak “kuşak” kavramı ortaya çıkmış ve doğum yılı baz alınarak kuşaklar sınıflandırılmıştır. Örgütlerin temel ögelerinden birisinin beşerî sermaye olduğu düşünüldüğünde, kuşakları anlamak ve kuşaklararası farklılıklar dikkate alarak yönetim sergilemek son derece önemli hale gelmiştir. Bu sınıflandırmanın en genç üyesi olan Z kuşağı iş hayatına atılmaya başlamakta ve örgütler tarafından anlaşılmayı beklemektedir. Bu kapsamda çalışmanın amacı Z kuşağının kariyer beklentileri ile yaşam doyumu arasında muhtemel ilişkileri açığa çıkarmaktır. Bu amaca yönelik olarak Manisa ilinde ikamet eden, Z kuşağı yaş sınıflandırmasında yer alan toplam 413 katılımcıdan anket yöntemi ile veriler toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre; gelecekte kariyer beklentilerinin karşılanacağına inanan Z kuşağı bireylerin yaşam doyumları, karşılanacağına inanmayanlara kıyasla daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Bununla birlikte iş deneyimine sahip olmanın gelecek kariyer beklentisi ile yaşam doyumu arasındaki ilişkide düzenleyici role sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Buna karşın Z kuşağı bireylerin gelecek kariyer beklentisi ile yaşam doyumu arasındaki ilişkide aile gelir durumu, eğitim gördüğü okul ve yaşadığı yerin düzenleyici etkiye sahip olmadığı bulunmuştur.
Compassion Fatigue and Coping Mechanisms of Laboratory Animal Professionals from Europe, China, and Japan
Authors: O'Malley Carly I , Moody Carly M , Foster Adrian , Turner Patricia V
Published: October 2022

Laboratory animal professionals (LAP) may experience situations that contribute to compassion fatigue (CF). The goal of this research was to better understand CF in LAP in and across employment categories. Surveys were distributed through LAP organizational listservs in the European
Union (EU), China, and Japan, and results were analyzed to identify CF prevalence, personal and work-related factors, coping mechanisms, and beneficial work-support programs. Independent χ2-tests compared personal and work-related factors and feelings of CF. Feelings of CF and
coping mechanisms were compared with personality scores using independent sample t tests. There were 302 respondents from the EU, 39 from China, and 77 from Japan. Over half of respondents from the EU (52%) and China (56%) reported experiencing CF (52%), with fewer (32%) reporting CF
in Japan. No major differences were found based on employer type. Personality scores were significantly related to feelings of CF and preferred coping mechanisms. Work-related factors that contributed to feelings of CF in over half of respondents included staffing levels, workplace relationships,
and availability of programs geared to address CF. Across regions, talking to someone, physical activity, getting away from work, and self-care were effective coping mechanisms in over 50% of respondents. Fewer than 30% of respondents indicated that their place of employment had CF support
programs, and even fewer (8% to 28%) indicated that these programs were helpful. The study results suggest that to be effective, employer CF programs for LAP should consider providing quiet places at work and programs for self-care, promoting physical and mental health and social support systems,
and establishing opportunities to memorialize animals.
PERANCANGAN ENTERPRISE ARCHITECTURE MENGGUNAKAN TOGAF (STUDI KASUS: SEKOLAH YAYASAN SURYA BANGSA)
Authors: Fendyanto Fendyanto , Kosasi Kosasi , Shane Johanes , Hakim Bhustomy
Published: October 2022

Sekolah Yayasan Surya Bangsa merupakan sekolah dengan status sebagai sekolah nasional plus dengan program pendidikan kurikulum nasional dan kurikulum internasional. Tujuan utama dari sekolah Yayasan Surya Bangsa untuk menciptakan proses belajar yang efektif dan menyenangkan untuk membekali para siswa dalam menyonsong masa depan yang indah dan cerah. Dalam kegiatan operasionalnya, sekolah Yayasan Surya Bangsa saat ini belum mempunyai arsitektur sistem informasi yang terintegrasi dan belum digunakan secara penuh untuk operasional kegiatan yang ada di sekolah Yayasan Surya Bangsa, beberapa di antarannya adalah seperti pelaporan keuangan dan pembayaran administrasi sekolah, PPDB, dan kegiatan lainnya yang masih dilakukan secara konvensional, yakni dengan cara pendataan melalui aplikasi perkantroan seperti Microsoft Office dan buku catatan khusus. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh sekolah Yayasan Surya Bangsa kesulitan untuk memaksimalkan penggunaan teknologi dan sistem informasi dalam pengelolaan setiap data yang dimiliki. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka diperlukan perancangan arsitektur bisnis pada sekolah Yayasan Surya Bangsa untuk menyelaraskan proses bisnis yang dijalankan. Penelitian ini diawali dengan pengumulan data dengan cara melakukan wawancara, observasi, dan studi pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah berupa rancangan cetak biru dari arsitektur bisnis yang bisa direkomendasikan untuk sekolah Yayasan Surya Bangsa dalam kegiatan operasionalnya. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah perancangan arsitektur dengan menggunakan kerangka TOGAF ADM untuk menyelaraskan kegiatan proses bisnis sekolah Yayasan Surya Bangsa saat ini.
Associative Experiment Methodology in the Context of Metaphorical Modelling (by the Material of the Spanish Language)
Authors: Gornostaeva Yulia Andreevna , Terbalyan Diana Movsesovna
Published: October 2022

The aim of the study is to describe the experience of applying the associative experiment methodology to identify metaphorical models used when constructing Russia’s image in the Spanish media. Particular attention is paid to the components of the structure of metaphorical models: source domain, target domain, transferred properties, frames. Scientific novelty of the study lies in applying the associative experiment method to verify the selected properties transferred from a source domain to a target domain when constructing Russia’s image in the Spanish-speaking mass media. As a result, the metaphorical models used by Spanish journalists to construct the image of the Russian Federation in the mass media space have been identified and described; the experience of using the associative experiment methodology to verify transferred properties has been described.
Bard Song of the 1950s-1980s as a Mass Cultural Phenomenon: A Systematic Review
Authors: Zipunov Andrey Vyacheslavovich
Published: October 2022

The aim of the presented systematic review is to identify the main topical issues in the study of the bard (amateur) song of the 1950s-80s as a mass cultural phenomenon. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the fact that for the first time it presents a review and systematization of the works by the Soviet and Russian philologists, culturologists and art critics who studied the bard song using a systematic approach. The results of the analysis are the discovered prospects for studying the genesis of the bard song, its social group and the so-called evolution. The need for the formation of a new methodology for the systematic study of the bard song was also identified.
Stylistic Means of Expressing the Semantics of Extreme in the Russian Language: A Theoretical Review
Authors: Klyushina Alena Mikhailovna
Published: October 2022

The presented article is a theoretical review of domestic scientific works and reference literature describing the stylistic means in the Russian language. The aim of the study is to provide an analytical insight into the history of the description of stylistic means expressing the extreme semantics. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the study, review and analysis of Russian research, dictionaries, encyclopaedias and reference books on the problems of the existence of stylistic means with the meaning of extreme complement the cycle of the author’s scientific works on the peculiarities of using the constituents of the extreme semantics field in the Russian language. As a result, the author comes to the conclusion that the studied stylistic means are undoubtedly capable of expressing the meaning of extreme.
M. Karyagina’s Palindromes as a New Phenomenon in Modern Chuvash Poetry
Authors: Perepelkina Elena Petrovna , Yakimova Ekaterina Romanovna
Published: October 2022

The aim of the study is to provide insight into the genre originality of monopalindrome in Chuvash poetry. The paper examines works by the modern poetess Marina Karyagina, who is mastering all new possibilities in modern versification within the framework of the said genre. The study is novel in that it is the first to introduce palindromes in the Chuvash language into scientific use. The results of the study and analysis have shown that the modern Chuvash language is very rich and metaphorical; the unique structure of the Chuvash language makes it possible to create new forms of text in the conditions of saving verbal material, which Marina Karyagina masterfully demonstrated in her creative work.
Conceptual Meaning of Legal Notions in the German-Language Legal Discourse
Authors: Savankova Ekaterina Vladimirovna , Zimina Evgeniya Aleksandrovna
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the study is to identify the conceptual meaning of legal notions that are compound words according to their structure and contain the lexeme “Gestaltung-” / “-gestaltung” as the first or second component based on a conceptual analysis of the texts of laws and bylaws belonging to various branches of German law. Scientific novelty of the study lies in describing the conceptual meaning of legal terms within the framework of the linguocognitive approach. As a result of the analysis, the conceptual meanings of legal terms containing the lexeme “Gestaltung-” / “-gestaltung” have been identified, namely, the understanding of the latter as 1) law-changing tools; 2) form-defining tools; 3) elements defining form and content.
Folk Song Tradition in the Poetry of the Pushkinian Era
Authors: Zhabina Elena Mikhailovna
Published: October 2022

The aim of the study is to trace the development of the folk song tradition in the lyric of poets of the Pushkinian era. Scientific novelty of the study lies in identifying the “collective emotionality” (A. N. Veselovsky’s term) in the poetic works of poets of the Pushkinian era. Folk songs reflected people’s lives, including the personality of their performers. As a result, it has been proved that in the lyric of poets of the Pushkinian era, the “collective emotionality” of folk songs found its expression in the constants of national consciousness - the memory of death, love of life, friendship, in literary devices (psychological parallelism, gradual narrowing of images) borrowed from folklore.
Specifics of N. A. Berdyaev’s Interpretation of N. V. Gogol’s Creative Work
Authors: Song Yinnan
Published: October 2022

The perception of the Russian character by foreigners can be formed on the basis of fundamental texts of Russian literature and publicism, which are characterised by the comprehension of the Russian character. The aim of the research is to identify the specifics of N. A. Berdyaev’s interpretation of N. V. Gogol’s creative work. Scientific novelty of the research lies in identifying the focus of N. A. Berdyaev’s philosophical interest in the interpretation N. V. Gogol’s texts. The research findings have shown that N. A. Berdyaev’s interpretation of N. V. Gogol’s texts is determined by both a turning point in Russian history and the philosopher’s specific attitude to religion; N. A. Berdyaev’s understanding of the Russian style is based on the comprehension of social and spiritual ailments of the Russian intelligentsia, which the philosopher extends to the entire Russian people.
Assimilation of the Borrowing “Network” and “Networking” in the Oral and Professional Discourse of Monolinguals and Bilinguals
Authors: Karaulova Amina Danilovna , Klimentev Ruslan Aleksandrovich
Published: October 2022

The study of an Anglicism was carried out in order to confirm or refute the hypothesis about the difference in its usage in the Russian-language discourse of monolinguals and bilinguals of different age and professional groups of the Astrakhan region. Scientific novelty of the paper can be traced in the fact that it presents the first study of a new unit borrowed on the territory of the Astrakhan region, taking into account such relevant factors in language as gender, respondents’ monolingualism and bilingualism, age, the scope of the main social interaction. During the experiment, the researchers have obtained the results that confirm the differences in the perception of the borrowing by various groups of respondents depending on the factors listed above.
Linguistic Representants of the SAVAGE Concept in the Novel “Lord of the Flies” by William Golding
Authors: Kuznetsov Ruslan Alexandrovich
Published: October 2022

The paper identifies the representants of the SAVAGE concept in the English-language novel “Lord of the Flies” by W. Golding. The aim of the research is to determine the features of the individual author’s concept SAVAGE in W. Golding’s novel “Lord of the Flies”. Scientific novelty of the research lies in determining the structure of the SAVAGE concept in the novel “Lord of the Flies”. As a result, it has been proved that the SAVAGE concept is represented by lexemes forming the “cruelty”, “savagery” and “degradation” slots. It has been found that nouns make up the majority of representant lexemes, which are represented by verbs, adjectives and adverbs to a lesser extent.
Space of Memory in Modern Irish Prose (by the Example of Anne Enright’s Novels “The Green Road”, “The Gathering”)
Authors: Sayfullina Milyausha Nazimovna , Bilyalova Albina Anvarovna , Sakhapova Farida Hanifovna , Petunina Aigul Ramilevna
Published: October 2022

The paper is devoted to the study of the poetics of the novels “The Green Road” (2015), “The Gathering” (2007) by the modern Irish English-speaking writer Anne Enright. The aim of the research is to determine the features of the interpretation of the image of a liminal woman and the image of a ghost as specific artistic means of actualising the theme of memory in Irish prose. This theme is inextricably linked with the issue of ethnic and national identity and is interpreted through the lens of socio-cultural values of the past in the modern global literary space. The paper introduces new material into scientific use, considers A. Enright’s works that have not been translated into Russian. The research is original in that it represents the first attempt to give a holistic analysis of a fundamentally new interpretation of images from the ancient Irish epic in Russian literary studies. As a result of the research, it has been found that A. Enright’s novels reflected the ethnic and national identity of Irish society, which today can complement the controversial concept of “Irishness” as a whole.
J. W. von Goethe’s and N. A. Zabolotsky’s Notions of Nature and Culture in the Context of the Neoplatonic System of Ideas
Authors: Kazakova Irina Borisovna
Published: October 2022

The aim of the study is to clarify the specifics of J. W. von Goethe’s and N. A. Zabolotsky’s understanding of the issue of the nature-culture relationship. The paper examines the peculiarities of the understanding of nature and culture by Goethe and Zabolotsky, the poets who are united by the similarity of their views to the Neoplatonic system of ideas. Scientific novelty of the study lies in considering the possibilities of ancient and new European Neoplatonism for creating a concept of culture, as well as in comparing Goethe’s and Zabolotsky’s views on the issue of nature and culture. As a result, it has been proved that the Neoplatonic elements in Goethe’s and Zabolotsky’s worldview allowed each of them to form their own ideas about the relationship between nature and culture.