bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sports education model (SEM) on students' motivation and physical activity in classroom: A literature review
Authors: Schiff Nancy Trisari , Supriady Andy
Published: May 2023

Siedentop developed the Sports Education Model (SEM) to provide students with sports knowledge. As research on SEM has continued, attention has focused on (a) student motivation and (b) opportunities for physical activity in physical education classes. This study contains a literature review related to the Sport Education Model (SEM) on motivation and physical activity to provide evidence to support the idea that this model can achieve physical education learning. This study used 20 journals from 6 databases, namely Google Scholar, Sage Journal, Taylor & Francis, ScienceDirect, ResearchGate, and Academia.edu, with further analysis using synthesis techniques. The research aimed to pursue sports education (SEM) of student motivation and physical activity in physical education classes. This study is an updated review of how implementing the Sport Education Model (SEM) can build students' physical activity motivation and engagement in physical education classes, including the latest research trends for future research.
Analisis Bibliometrik: Penelitian Game-Based Learning pada Sekolah Menengah 2005-2023
Authors: Muhammad Ilham , Triansyah Fadli Agus , Fahri Ardian , Gunawan Ashari
Published: May 2023

Game based learning merupakan pembelajaran berbasis game yang melibatkan permainan dalam proses pendidikan, bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas pembelajaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menangkap lansscpae penelitian terkait game based learning dalam pembelajaran di sekolah menengah dari tahun 2005 sampai dengan tahun 2023. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis bibliometrik. Database yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan informasi terkait yang diperlukan yaitu dari database scopus. Publikasi penelitian Game based learning pada sekolah menengah dari tahun 2005 hingga 2023 mangalami peningkatan dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Jumlah kutipan terbanyak yaitu pada tahun 2013. Negara Amerika Serikat menjadi negara yang paling berpengaruh pada bidang ini. Fokus penelitian terkait Game based learning pada sekolah menengah yaitu, 1) computational thinking dan understanding; 2) science, teknologi dan development; 3) experience dan environment. Tema baru terkait penelitian Game based learning pada sekolah menegah yaitu self efficacy, computational creativity, inquiry, ar technology dan mathematical problem.
Analisis Strategi Bauran Pemasaran 4P di Era 5.0 Berbasis Maqāṣid Syarīah
Authors: Majidah Siti , Istianah Istianah
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis penerapan maqāṣid sharīah dalam strategi pemasaran syariah di era 5.0 dengan menyesuaikan bauran pemasaran 4P mix (Product, Price, Place, dan Promotion). Penelitian ini juga untuk menganalisis karakteristik Marketer di era masyarakat 5.0 berdasarkan prinsip maqāṣid sharīah. Perkembangan konsep pemasaran yang sangat dinamis dari era society 1.0 hingga 5.0 menuntut perusahaan untuk melakukan berbagai macam terobosan yang progresif dalam merebut pangsa pasar dan loyalitas dari pelanggan dalam waktu yang lama (long term relation) dengan tetap memperhatikan prinsip-prinsip maqasidh syariah, yaitu mashlahah bagi masyarakat seluruh pemangku kepentingan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur. Teori dan data diperoleh melalui kajian pustaka dari buku-buku, Jurnal yang terkait dengan penelitian dan berbagai sumber lainnya. Penelitian ini dijelaskan secara deskriptif mengenai fenomena berdasarkan fakta yang didapat peneliti dan kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan data yang dikumpulkan untuk ditarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan prinsip-prinsip maqāṣid sharīah dalam bauran pemasaran 4P di era 5.0 memiliki dampak positif dalam menghindari adanya unsur Maghriby (Maysir, Gharar/tadlis dan riba) dalam praktik pemasaran. Dalam penelitian ini juga ditemukan bahwa untuk memenangkan persaingan global dalam pemasaran digital 5.0, seorang pemasar juga dituntut untuk memiliki beberapa karakteristik seperti; Inovatif, Open minded, lincah, IoT friendly, dinamis dan kolaboratif, dan religius, dengan tetap mengedepankan nilai-nilai spiritual pemasar. Optimalisasi penggunaaan teknologi baru NLP (Natural Language Processing dan mesin Chatbot dapat membantu pemasar mengkomunikasikan produk/jasa yang ditawarkan dengan cara yang lebih terstruktur.
Factors Associated with Chronic Kidney Insufficiency Stage: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Fadlilah Siti , Rahil Nazwar Hamdani , Khasanah Uswatun , Damayanti Santi , Nugroho Ariyanto , Indrawati Fika Lilik
Published: May 2023

Chronic Kidney Insufficiency (CKI) is a kidney disorder that occurs for at least three months and can become a chronic kidney disease. Many risk factors can cause CKI related to individual characteristics and lifestyle. The purpose is to determine the relationship between age, gender, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, smoking, and consumption of energy supplements with CKI stage in a selected hospital in Indonesia. This research was an analytic observational quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The number of samples was 325 patients using the accidental sampling technique. The instrument used creatinine results and Glomerular Filtration Rate calculations based on laboratory tests, questionnaires, and observation sheets. Bivariate analysis with Chi-Square. Most of the respondents in the CKI stage V (38.8%), late elderly (35.4%), male (56.9%) had a history of diabetes mellitus (55.4%), hypertension (67.7%), did not smoke (78.5%), and does not consume energy supplements (62.5%). Bivariate analysis showed a meaningful relationship between age (X2=8.52, p=0.019), history smoking behaviour (X2=7.12, p=0.026), diabetes mellitus (X2=4.39, p=0.037, and hypertension (X2=7.99, p=0.026) with CKI stage. Age, smoking behaviour, history of diabetes mellitus, and hypertension were associated with the CKI stage.
Educação bilíngue para surdos
Authors: BENTO Nanci Araujo , COSTA Kleber Martiniano , BOMFIM Luciane Ferreira , TAVARES Talita Nabas , ANDRADE Alisson Cabé de
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo traz um recorte da pesquisa desenvolvida no projeto de pesquisa “Entre Vistas: a navegação híbrida/ bilíngue/bicultural/bimodal nas múltiplas linguagens para o ensino da língua portuguesa como segunda língua para surdos”, vinculado ao Instituto de Letras da Universidade Federal da Bahia e com parceria do Grupo de Pesquisa Formação de Professores (de) Surdos (GPFPS-INES). A partir da máxima “tudo certo como dois e dois são cinco”, suscita-se a reflexão acerca das contradições do bilinguismo para surdos(a). Propõe-se fomentar a discussão sobre a necessidade de implantação/implementação de um currículo de português específico para estudantes surdos(as); (re)pensar o ensino, a partir do bilinguismo (Libras/LP), considerando as especificidades linguísticas de discentes não ouvintes, através da propostas de atividades com gênero textual videolibras, pelo viés decolonial/intercultural. Aporta-se em referenciais teóricos na área de letramento e alfabetização para surdos: Lima (2019), Fernandes (2003; 2011), Begrow (2018), pedagogia da transgressão de Hooks (2017); Decolonialidade e interculturalidade no ensino de Línguas (MENDES, 2020) e gênero textual Videolibras (MEDEIROS, 2018; MEDEIROS; FERNANDES, 2020). A metodologia fundamenta-se na revisão bibliográfica, análise documental, pesquisa-ação e produção de materiais pedagógicos bilíngues (Língua Brasileira de Sinais e língua portuguesa escrita) para o ensino da língua portuguesa para surdos numa perspectiva decolonial e intercultural. Constata-se que nas últimas duas décadas tem-se alavancado estudos e pesquisas no campo do ensino da língua portuguesa como segunda língua para surdos brasileiros, mas há lacunas epistêmicas sobre produção de materiais bilíngues para o ensino da língua portuguesa para surdos na perspectiva decolonial /intercultural com o gênero textual videolibras.
[Recebido: 31 jul. 2021 – Aceito: 4 out. 2021]
Diversas e Plurais
Authors: COSTA Fábio José Rodrigues da
Published: May 2023

O artigo traz um panorama sobre as práticas não artísticas e artísticas das dissidências sexuais e de gênero a partir de técnicas e materiais que constituem os saberes e fazeres têxteis, desde a segunda metade do século XX até as duas primeiras décadas do século XXI. Tensiona os apagamentos desses não artistas e artistas pela História e História da Arte e tece uma contranarrativa do lugar dos femininos no artesanato e na arte têxtil a partir das diversas e plurais formas de pensar/criar desde a margem/marginalidades que estão submetidas as dissidências sexuais e de gênero.
defesa da família tem sabor de margarina
Authors: CARVALHO Vinícius Lucas de
Published: May 2023

Os discursos de defesa da família são constantemente utilizados nas disputas políticas à esquerda e à direita. Seja por meios mais conservadores, seja pela constituição de novas formas, o que permanece é uma concepção de família como uma unidade civilizatória: responsável pela incorporação das normas do regime de poder em cada corpo, de modo que a assimilação de racismos, heterocisnormas e cristianismo seja cada vez menos perceptível e cada vez mais reproduzida. Seguindo as sofisticações dos regimes de poder para a produção de opressões cada vez mais diluídas nas relações entre os corpos, investe-se na explicação e no cercamento das regras de re-produção corporal por meio do mantra familiar. Busca-se, assim, mobilizar afetos que movimentem as fronteiras e as margens que ainda defendem a família como a base emocional necessária a todos os corpos.
[Recebido: 15 set. 2021 – Aceito: 21 out. 2021]
Are Thyroid and Sex Hormone Ratios Predictive of Breast Cancer Risk? A Preliminary Study among A Cohort of Sri Lankan Breast Cancer Patients
Authors: AKALANKA H.m Kasuni , EKANAYAKE Sagarika , SAMARASİNGHE Kamani
Published: May 2023

Purpose: The association of thyroid related diseases and sex hormones with breast cancer (BC) is reported with inconclusive results.

Objectives: The study was designed to analyze the thyroid/sex hormone ratios of BC patients.

Methodology: TSH, T3, T4, estrogen, progesterone and testosterone concentrations of newly diagnosed breast cancer patients (n=155) aged 30 to 75 years and age-matched normal controls (n=75) were analyzed. Thyroid: sex hormone ratios were calculated. Data on history of thyroid related diseases were collected.

Results and Discussion: History of thyroid related diseases was significantly higher (p
Environmental Sustainability, A Holistic View from Health Sector Perspective
Authors: ZAHOOR Hina
Published: May 2023

In the current age, Environmental sustainability has become a mushrooming catchword for the industries and its policy trailblazers. Healthcare industry being a part of service sector is regarded as an important service enterprise and a domain of interest among organizations concerned with ecological and green challenges as the result of huge production of waste. These health care units are also facing pressure from interest groups to adopt environmental-friendly health care practices. In this context, the present paper provides a comprehensive view of environmental sustainability through the theoretical foundation in terms of classical, neoclassical, ecological perspectives. This paper also highlights the associated factors such as management of sustainability, eco-communication managing healthcare pollution, resource preservation, recycling of water, energy preservation, and sustainability of hospital rooms. Lastly, the present paper also offers effective strategies like lean strategy and green human resource management Strategy to facilitate the approach of Environmental sustainability in the context of health care industry.
Carriage of Enterotoxigenic Staphylococcus Aureus and Hygiene Practices of Food Workers
Authors: ÇAKICI Nesrin , DEMİREL ZORBA Nükhet Nilüfer , AKÇALI Alper
Published: May 2023

To determine the enterotoxigenic Staphylococcus aureus carriage rates and personal hygiene practices a total of 300 food workers participated, with 228 working in food businesses and 72 in hospital kitchens in Canakkale, Turkey.

Participants completed a questionnaire about sociodemographic characteristics, hygiene practices, and food safety. Hand/nasal swabs were collected from the food workers. Inoculums were seeded on Baird Parker Agar. Multiplex PCR and ELISA methods were used.

The enterotoxigenic S. aureus carriage rate was 14% of food workers. Out of the 125 S. aureus strains, 42 (33.6%) were positive for one or more SE genes. Furthermore, sea, seb, sec, sed, and sea+sed were found in 16.0%, 6.4%, 9.6%, 6.4%, and 4.8% respectively. SEA, SEB, SEC, SED, and SEE were found at rates of 14.4%, 7.2%, 12.8%, 11.2%, and 20.8%. It was determined that as the education level of food workers increased, the S. aureus carrier rate decreased. The carrier rate was found to be higher in those who use gloves than those who do not. Hand carriers were determined more in nasal carriers (p
Resolvin D1 (RvD1) Regulates Porphyromonas Gingivalis Lipopolysaccharide-induced Del-1 and Cytokine Expressions in Human Gingival Fibroblasts
Authors: BOZKURT Serife Buket , HAKKI Sema Sezgin
Published: May 2023

Purpose: To detect the effect of Resolvin D1 (RvD1) on Developmental endothelial locus-1 (Del-1) and cytokine expressions of human gingival fibroblast cells exposed to Porphyromonas gingivalis lipopolysaccharide (P. gingivalis-LPS).

Material and Methods: The effect of RvD1 on cell viability of human gingival fibroblasts exposed to P. gingivalis-LPS were determined by MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) assay. Meanwhile, the effect of RvE1 on Del-1 and cytokine (IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-17) expressions of human gingival fibroblasts exposed to P. gingivalis-LPS were studied by real-time PCR experiment, statistical analysis was performed using GraphPad Prism version 5 for Windows.

Results: Cell viability assay results demonstrated that RvD1 concentrations upregulated cell number compared to control group at 24 and at 72 hours. While RvD1 reduced IL-6, IL-8, IL-17 mRNA expression, IL-10 and Del-1 mRNA expression increased as a time- and dose-dependent manner. Also, IL-1β was not affected by RvD1 treatments.

Conclusion: The increased expression of Del-1 and IL-10 by RvD1 down-regulated the pro-inflammatory cytokine expressions induced by P. gingivalis-LPS in gingival fibroblast. RvD1 displayed regulatory effects on gingival inflammation in P. gingivalis LPS-induced cell culture experiment. In particular, results of study display that Del-1 induced by RvD1 may have therapeutic potential to modulate periodontal inflammation.
Psychometric Properties of the Chronic Liver Disease Questionnaire in Patients with Chronic Liver Disease
Authors: ÇELİK Ferya , BEKTAŞ Hicran
Published: May 2023

Purpose: Chronic liver disease (CLD) is a major public health problem worldwide and it leads to increase in morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of Chronic Liver Disease Questionnaire (CLDQ) in Turkish patients with Chronic liver disease (CLD).

Material and Methods: The study was conducted in the methodological research design. Using a convenience sampling method 235 patients with CLD in a university hospital, located in southern Turkey. The instrument’s psychometric properties were examined to determine factor analysis, criterion-related validity, internal consistency, interrater reliability.

Results: The patients average age was 55.48±12.02 years. Viral hepatitis was the most common etiology of CLD (53.6%). The total sample had a mean CLDQ score of 4.73±1.12.

The factor analysis revealed that the scale consists of six sub-dimensions. No item was removed from the original scale. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was found as 0.95.

Conclusion: Valid and reliable measurement tools are needed to evaluate health related quality of life (HRQoL) in patients with liver disease. Chronic Liver Disease Questionnaire is a valid and reliable measurement instrument.
Assessing the Effects of Oral Health Knowledge and Behaviours of Mothers on Oral Health of Preschool 4-6 Years Old Children
Authors: MOHAMED Anas , ERGÖR Gül , KILINÇ Gülser
Published: May 2023

Background- Pre-school child health has always been one of the most important milestones for lifelong health research. Also, the knowledge and behaviour of the parents, especially mothers, affects children's health. The variable household-related factors and mothers, in particular, are considered to be the main role models that can improve pre-school children behaviour.
Objective
To determine the knowledge and behaviours of the mothers and their impact on pre-school 4-6 years old children oral health status.
Method
A 27 subjects’ questionnaire was prepared using previous questionnaires assessing mothers’ knowledge and behaviours towards oral health. Children's oral and dental health was examined by the researcher and scores were calculated using dmft (decayed, missing, filled, tooth) index. Accordingly, the effect of knowledge and behaviour of the mothers on their children dmft score was analysed. Chi-Square and logistic regression tests were used in the statistical analysis.
Results
The study population consisted of 261 pre-school children and their mothers. Which included 126 males (48.3%) males and 135 females (51.7%). The mean mothers’ oral health knowledge score was found to be 4.24  1.94. The children oral health examination through dmft scoring showed that 71.3% of children had experienced dental caries. the mean value for dmft score was 2.32  2.39.
Our study showed that the mother's cumulative oral health knowledge score has a statistically significant relationship to the children oral health status. The higher the mother's oral health knowledge scores the lower their children dmft scores (p=0.001).
Conclusion Mothers oral health knowledge and dental health indices in our study are lagging behind the developed countries and the WHO goal for the 21st century showing an urgent need to improve the effectiveness of preventive care in oral health programmes.
Prominent Crista Terminalis Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings
Authors: ALTAY Sedat
Published: May 2023

Purpose: Prominent Crista Terminalis (PCT) is a frequent variation of the right atrium (RA) posterior wall with a pseudotumor image. The aim of this study is to evaluate PCT image characteristics and cardiac functional effects with cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR).

Methods: Between 2016 and 2020, 140 patients (58 ±14 years) were evaluated retrospectively. PCT was measured in 2 planes with the longest thickness at the atrial end-diastole. Patients with crista terminalis thickness greater than 8 mm were evaluated. Patients were assessed by the RA, right ventricular (RV) end-diastolic diameter (ED), RV, left ventriculi (LV) ejection fraction (EF), and PCT diameter were included in the study. After the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test, cases were compared with the paired student t-test. Mann-Whitney test was used for comparison of non-parametric variables. The effect of the increase in PCT diameter on the RVEF, LVEF, and RAED, RVED was investigated using Pearson's correlation coefficient.

Results: There was no significant correlation (r
Development of Virtual Laboratory Electronic Student Worksheet Using PjBL to Improve Critical Thinking Ability
Authors: Julianti Beti , Haryadi Rudi , Oktarisa Yuvita
Published: May 2023

The use of virtual laboratories is a solution for schools that have not been able to carry out practical activities directly. This study aims to develop virtual laboratory electronic student using PjBL which can improve students' critical thinking ability. The research method used is the research and development (R & D) method with the ADDIE development model (analysis, design, development, implementation, & evaluate). The research subjects used were 30 students of class XII IPA who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection instruments consist of expert validation sheets, student response questionnaires, and critical thinking ability tests (pretest and posttest). The data analysis techniques used are Likert scale and n-gain analysis. The evaluation of the feasibility of electronic student worksheet by the expert got an average percentage of 85.41% with a very valid category, student test results got a n-gain value of 0.38 with a moderate improvement category, and the results of student responses got an average percentage value of 91.35% in the very good category. Thus, the developed virtual laboratory electronic student worksheet using PjBL can Improve students' critical thinking ability
The Quality of Electronic Student Worksheet on the Protists Concept to Improve Critical Thinking Skills at the High School Level
Authors: Amelia Riska , Zaini Muhammad , Arsyad Muhammad
Published: May 2023

The use of electronic student workhsheet as a support for learning the concept of protists has not been utilized optimally and has not trained students to think critically which is a skill that is much needed in facing challenges in the 21st century. This study aims to describe the effectiveness of the electronic student worksheet on the protista concept in improving students' critical thinking skills. The research subjects through the small group test in development research were four students of class X State Aliyah Madrasah Kapuas. The critical thinking skills instrument from Facione was used to explore this data. The data analysis technique of the effectiveness of expectations is percentage. The results showed that evaluation and inference skills had increased. Other critical thinking skills did not show improvement, but the categories were at least good, namely interpretation, analysis, explanation, and self-regulation. Thus, electronic student workhseet on the protist concept can improve critical thinking skills at the high school level and can be used as an alternative learning to train students' critical thinking skills
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penentuan Biji Kopi Berkualitas Menggunakan Metode Weighted Product
Authors: Syahputra Ade , Arifitama Budi
Published: May 2023

Biji kopi merupakan salah satu komoditas terbesar di Indonesia, tingkat konsumsi dari kopi makin diminati seiring berjalan waktu olahan hasil kopi oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Namun  dalam menentukan biji kopi berkualitas harus sesuai dengan kriteria yang sudah ditetapkan, dikarenkan beda jenis kopi yang digunakan dalam proses sangrai maupun penyeduhan memberikan rasa yang berbeda dari tiap kopi yang dihasilkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk dapat menentukan peringkat jenis biji kopi mana yang berkualitas dengan menggunakan pendekatan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan mengenai kualitas biji kopi dengan Metode Weighted Product (WP). Metode weighted product digunakan dalam penelitian ini dikarenakan cocok untuk diterapkan dengan membandingkan biji kopi dengan kriteria yang dimiliki dengan mengkalikanya untuk mendapatkan hasil pemeringkatan. Kriteria pada penelitian ini terdiri dari 5 kriteria yaitu , Aroma, Rasa, Harga, Roasting dan Body. Hasil akhir dari pemeringkatan dengan menggunakan metode Weighted Prodect ysitu urutan pertama kopi Sumatra (0,2089), kopi Ubud (0,2082) dan Kopi Kenya (0,2005).
Влияние циклоферона in vitro на рост и образование биопленок клиническими изолятами микроорганизмов
Authors: Карташова О. Л. , Пашкова Т. М. , Пашинина О. А. , Коваленко А. Л.
Published: May 2023

Исследования in vitro были проведены на клинических изолятах Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus intermedius, Staphylococcus xylosus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, выделенных из мочи пациентов c патологией мочеполовой системы (ГАУЗ «Областная клиническая больница № 1», г. Оренбург, февраль-ноябрь 2022 г.). Влияние циклоферона (125, 62,5, 31,2 мг/мл) на рост микроорганизмов в мясо-пептонном бульоне определяли путем замера оптической плотности культур на 24 и 48 ч и расчета индекса ингибирования их роста. Влияние циклоферона на формирование бактериями биопленок оценивали фотометрическим методом. Циклоферон оказывал на рост бактерий в жидкой питательной среде разнонаправленное (преимущественно ингибирующее) действие, характер и выраженность которого зависели от концентрации вещества, времени инкубации и таксономической принадлежности бактерий. Циклоферон в концентрации 125 мг/мл обладал максимально ингибирующим действием на формирование биопленки, и во всех изученных концентрациях — на сформированную биопленку исследованных микроорганизмов. Полученные in vitro результаты о влиянии циклоферона на рост и биопленкообразование клиническими штаммами условно-патогенных микроорганизмов расширяют спектр его клинического применения.
Оценка противомикробной активности производного пиримидина в отношении Streptococcus pyogenes
Authors: Цибизова А. А. , Ясенявская Анна Леонидовна , Озеров А. А. , Тюренков И. Н. , Самотруева М. А.
Published: May 2023

Проведена оценка антибактериальной активности производного пиримидина 3-[2-[(4,6-диметилпиримидин-2-ил)амино]-2-оксоэтил]хиназолин-4(3H)-она в отношении Streptococcus pyogenes на модели раневой инфекции. При оценке противомикробной активности в условиях in vitro использовали метод серийных разведений с формированием рядов различной концентрации производного пиримидина от 128 до 0,25 мкг/мл. Минимальная подавляющая концентрация производного пиримидина в условиях in vitro составила 32 мкг/мл. Показано, что производное пиримидина 3-[2-[(4,6-диметилпиримидин-2-ил)амино]-2-оксоэтил]хиназолин-4(3H)-он в отношении S. pyogenes в условиях in vivo на модели стрептококковой раневой инфекции у мыши проявлял бактериостатическое действие в концентрации 32 мкг/мл.
KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA MELALUI PEMANFAATAN TAMAN RUMAH DENGAN BUDIDAYA SAYURAN DI MASA ADAPTASI BARU PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Syahid Syahid - , Nurdeni Nurdeni - , Mardiyati Sri - , Susanto Dian Novita
Published: May 2023

Food security is a condition for the fulfillment of food needs for each household, namely, from sufficient food availability with maintained quality as well as being economical. Household gardens as one of the nearest sources to produce sources of household food security in fulfillment of the needs of household nutrition and also to reduce household expenditure as well as increase household income. The aim of this PKM (Community Services) activity is to escalate housewives’ capability in managing the household gardens and also provide insight, knowledge as well as transferred expertise in the cultivation of vegetable crops in limited spaces. This method is carried out through counseling, discussion, as well as simulation so that they can be practiced at their homes. The results from this PKM activity are to create the cultivation of healthy vegetable crops that are rich in nutrition in every household at Vinus housing Desa Sayang Kecamatan Jatinangor Kabupaten Sumedang Jawa Barat.
DAUR ULANG SAMPAH NON ORGANIK UNTUK INDUSTRI KREATIF RUMAHAN MASYARAKAT DESA SANROBONE
Authors: Ramdani Muhammad Reza , Nurfadila Nurfadila , Subhan Subhan , Shaleh Musliha
Published: May 2023

The decomposition of non-organic wasted is very difficult and require time tended to be longer as well as the numbered of non-organic wasted that is scattered and accumulated in the village area and as well lacked of knowledge sanrobone villagers about treatment of non-organic wasted, tend to villagers hoarded or burned the waste. The purpose of this dedication to provided knowledge in utilizing and processing of non-organic wasted into household industry products, are ready to be marketed and the new economic pointed of the village. The implementation method is through a non-organic waste recycling training program and provides solutions marketing the results of the management of non-organic wasted. The results achieved in this dedication of village communities able to cultivate non-organic waste into a home craft and communities are able to  market physically and through online applications. This kind of devotion still needs to be done again for various processed products so that it can increase the quantity of product types.
PENDAMPINGAN DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN DAN MENENTUKAN IDE POKOK PARAGRAF SEBAGAI PERSIAPAN UN DI SMPIT DAN SMAIT YAPIDH
Authors: Anam Ahmad Khoiril , Rahman Fauzi , Hidayat Ryan
Published: May 2023

One of the problems in the low interest in learning Indonesian is the too long paragraphs of a discourse and the difficulty in determining the important elements in the paragraphs. In addition, the topics on a writing, sometimes become something that is very complicated to understand. From starting to determine the main sentence, main ideas, even the main ideas contained in a writing. To determine a main idea, it can be studied or reviewed from the material about paragraphs and its development. The problems that often arise are in the Indonesian National Examination questions, usually students have difficulty determining the main idea and main sentence and determining the theme of the entire paragraph. This ibM activity aims to provide an understanding of paragraph development and determine the main idea and main sentence in a paragraph as a form of preparation for the National Examination at SMPIT and SMAIT Yapidh. The methods used in this community service are lectures, questions, and answers with assignments. The results of the activity show the importance of understanding paragraph development and how to determine main ideas and main sentences in preparation for the National Examination. This is very helpful in increasing the confidence of students when facing the Computer-based National Examination. Because, by understanding and knowing the main idea of a paragraph correctly, students can find out the outline of the story and can conclude the contents of the paragraph appropriately.
PENGEMBANGAN GREEN BEHAVIOR MELALUI PROGRAM FARMING GARDENING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPS (PENELITIAN TINDAKAN KELAS PADA SISWA KELAS IV SD ISLAM FATHIA KOTA SUKABUMI)
Authors: Latifah Aeni , Muti Irma , Panji Mariana , Mariah Eneng Yeni
Published: May 2023

Kajian ini berkaitan dengan penurunan kualitas lingkungan yang disebabkan oleh perilaku manusia yang tidak memperhatikan pembangunan berkelanjutan (sustainable development) atau pembangunan yang berwawasan lingkungan. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah melalui upaya pendidikan lembaga formal, yaitu mengintegrasikan IPS dengan pertanian dan hortikultura. Dengan menerapkan program bertani dan berkebun di sekolah, setiap siswa dapat menumbuhkan dan mengembangkan karakter hijau. Dalam proses pembelajaran IPS masih lebih mengarah pada efisiensi pengetahuan, sehingga perilaku siswa di sekolah masih tentang lingkungan sekolah, seperti membuang sampah sembarangan, mengumpulkan dan merusak tanaman, serta membiarkan air tidak terbuka setelah dicuci. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tindakan kelas yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh guru untuk mengembangkan perilaku hijau pada program pertanian dan hortikultura pada IPS di SD Islam Fathiya Kota Sukabumi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam 3 tindakan atau 3 siklus. Berdasarkan temuan hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa terjadi peningkatan kinerja guru dalam proses belajar untuk mengembangkan green behavior melalui program farming and gardening

 
ANALISIS PROFIL GAYA BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK SEBAGAI DATA PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI DI KELAS XII SMA NEGERI 1 PALEMBANG
Authors: Rafiska Rafiska , Susanti Rahmi
Published: May 2023

Kurikulum terbaru yaitu kurikulum merdeka menuntut untuk diterapkannya pembelajaran paradigma baru yang memberikan keleluasaan bagi pendidik untuk merancang pembelajaran dan assessmen yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan dan karakteristik peserta didik yang mengarahkan pembelajaran berpusat pada siswa. Salah satu contoh perbedaan karakteristik siswa dapat dilihat dari gaya belajarnya, perbedaan pada gaya belajar siswa ini dapat diakomodasi dengan cara melakukan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi sehingga pembelajaran dapat memenuhi kebutuhan peserta didik sesuai dengan karakteristiknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kecenderungan gaya belajar siswa kelas XII SMAN 1 Palembang sebagai data awal untuk penerapam pembelajaran berdiferensiasi. Penelitian ini deskripstif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan website dan observasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dengan cara mengelompokkan data diverivikasi untuk ditarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan didominasi oleh gaya belajar visual yaitu sebanyak 49%, kemudian gaya belajar auditori sebanyak 15% serta gaya belajar kinestetik sebanyak 36% serta dari tiga pengelompokkan diatas terdapat siswa yang memiliki kecenderungan gabungan. Pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengakomodir perbedaan karakteristik siswa khususnya pada profil gaya belajar
PENGARUH PENGENAAN SANKSI, PELAYANAN FISKUS & MORALITAS PELAYANAN PAJAK TERADAP KEPATUHAN PAJAK
Authors: Adikara Arrozi , Rahayu Setianing
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis Sanksi, Pelayanan Fiskus &  Moralitas Pelayanan Pajak Teradap Kepatuhan Pajak. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan desain kausalitas eksplanatoris. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang menjadi wajib pajak di Kabupaten Bogor. Metode analisis menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dan analisis data. Teknik pemilihan sampel menggunakan probability sampling.Hasil dari penelitian ini secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa variabel sanksi pajak tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak badan. Sedangkan pelayanan fiskus dan moralitas pajak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak badan. Dan secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa sanksi pajak, pelayanan fiskus,dan moralitas wajib pajak secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak badan. Kata Kunci : Sanksi Pajak, Pelayanan Fiskus, Moralitas Wajib Pajak dan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak.
Delicuencia organizada y "maremágnum normativo" tras la LO5/2010, de 22 de junio
Authors: Bocanegra Márquez Jara
Published: May 2023

La globalización, la economía de libre mercado, la supresión de fronteras internas entre Estados europeos con el Tratado Schengen, y el desarrollo tecnológico han contribuido a un desarrollo exponencial de las clásicas agrupaciones de delincuentes, que, aprovechando tales circunstancias, han expandido su ámbito territorial de actuación y han desarrollado sus estructuras criminales, haciéndolas más sofisticadas, siempre con la finalidad última de lucrarse. Esta nueva realidad ha llevado a las instituciones internacionales a imponer a los Estados la obligación de tipificar la participación activa en organizaciones delictivas. A raíz de ello, nuestro legislador introduce en 2010 en el Código penal español los delitos de organización y grupo criminal. El presente trabajo pretende desentrañar el complejo panorama legislativo previsto en esta materia ante la coexistencia de tres tipos penales en principio aptos para castigar la participación en agrupaciones delictivas: el clásico delito de asociación ilícita y los nuevos delitos de organización y grupo criminal.
Guru Profesional Di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Faturahman Arif
Published: May 2023

Revolusi industri 4.0 adalah zaman dimana sebagian besar kegiatan yang dilakukan manusia berkaitan dengan teknologi dan dunia internet atau zaman dimana teknologi dan internet berembang secara pesat. Dalam sebuah pendidikan di era revolusi industri 4.0 peserta didik dituntut dapat menggunakan serta memanfaatkan teknologi dan internet yang semakin berkembang kearah positif, yang mana tujuannya agar dapat mengimbangi zaman yang terus berkembang (perembangan teknologi dan internet), akan tetapi masalah yang sering terjadi dalam pendidikan adalah guru tidak bisa menggunakan teknologi dan internet, yang mana sering dialami oleh guru-guru senior yang sudah tua dikarenakan pada masa-masa mereka jadi peserta didik mereka tidak ada (belum modern) dan tidak diajarkan menggunakan teknologi modern dan internet hanya berfokos pada buku, dimana guru lah yang menjadi pusat perhatian siswa dalam sebuah pembelajaran. Jika seorang pendidik tidak dapat mengajar menggunakan teknologi dan internet maka siswa akan kesulitan menghadapi era perkembangan revolusi industri 4.0, dengan demikian diperlukannya seorang guru profesional yang menguasai apa saja yang dituntut oleh lembaga pendidikan mengenai pembelajaran di revolusi industri 4.0. Jadi tujuan penulisan artikel ini untuk menjelaskan mengenai guru yang profesional di era revolusi industri 4.0 itu seperti apa dan apa saja yang dituntut oleh lembaga pendidikan agar seorang guru dapat dikatakan profesional di era revolusi industri 4.0. Penulisan ini menggunakan studi literatur yaitu, dalam pengambilan data menggunakan informasi yang dikumpulkan berupa data dan informasi dari jurnal, internet, maupun buku-buku yang relevan dengan objek yang dikaji secara ilmiah. Inti dari pembahasan artikel ini adalah seperti apa guru profesional di era revolusi industri 4.0.
Interpretation of the Fine Structure Constant Based on a Time Scale Transformation
Authors: Doruköz Ulaş
Published: May 2023

In this article, the meaning of the fine structure constant is explained by using a new time scale transformation method. The method is a mathematical transformation between physical quantities that enables us to express them in terms of seconds or exponentials of seconds and also provides a consistent unit system, a variant of the geometrized unit system, that eliminates some of the universal constants including the gravitational constant, Coulomb’s constant, Boltzmann’s constant and the speed of light. It is a network of relations between fundamental quantities. Following the introduction of the method, it is demonstrated that the fine structure constant is a transition probability value that corresponds to 8,856 x 10^41 Newton electrostatic force between two electrons 1 Planck’s length apart from each other. Finally, other implications of the method (quantity classification in time scale, probability aspects of speed and force, elimination of universal constants) and its physical meaning are discussed.
Importance of Freshwater Biology
Authors: Mosavi Mohammad Haidar
Published: May 2023

Freshwaters have suffered significantly from overfishing, the introduction of foreign species, pollution, flow management, and water extraction as a result of human activity. Many freshwater species' ranges and populations have drastically decreased as a result of these conditions, making them much more susceptible. Freshwater ecologists have been conducting in-depth research on a variety of topics recently, including the status, trends, ecology, and reproduction of endangered species, threats to these species, and the effects of biodiversity loss on ecosystem function, metapopulation dynamics, biodiversity hotspots, and design. The reserve has addressed legal flaws, stakeholder dialogue, and habitat restoration. However, present efforts might not be sufficient to halt the current deluge and imminent extinction of freshwater. We briefly go over four major obstacles to saving freshwater. First, both freshwater species and human usage of freshwater are threatened by climate change. Before natural disasters occur, we must support the thoughtful and sensible planning of technical responses to climate change. We must anticipate ecological and human responses to climate change. Second, since the extinction of freshwater species is already well advanced, freshwater conservationists must now be ready to stop further losses, even if our understanding is still lacking, and to collaborate more successfully with other stakeholders. Third, there is a gap between freshwater ecology and conservation biology that needs to be filled.
Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Belajar Pada Siswa
Authors: Rohima Najwa
Published: May 2023

Rasa jenuh yang dirasakan oleh siswa pada saat pembelajaran di kelas telah menjadi permasalahan yang sudah lama terjadi. Rasa jenuh ini biasanya terjadi akibat guru yang kebanyakan masih menggunakan metode belajar ceramah konvensional sehingga proses belajar mengajar terasa sangat membosankan. Hal ini menyebabkan siswa merasa sebagai objek atau robot yang harus dipenuhi dengan materi belajar sehingga siswa merasa tidak betah berada dalam kelas. Proses pembelajaran yang baik adalah siswa tidak hanya sebagai objek, tetapi juga sebagai subjek, sehingga jika dalam hal tersebut terjadi maka diharapkan peserta didik akan lebih aktif sehingga termotivasi agar mengikuti proses pembelajaran dan juga memahami penjelasan yang diberikan. Dengan demikian penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penggunaan media pembelajaran agar dapat meningkatkan keterampilan belajar pada siswa. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian studi studi pustaka/studi literatur. Studi pustaka merupakan metode yang dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan, membaca dan menganalisis sumber informasi yang ada untuk dijadikan acuan dalam penulisan artikel. Maka dari itu untuk memperoleh jawaban dari permasalahan yang diangkat pada artikel kali ini dilakukan dengan membaca serta menganalisis buku, jurnal, artikel dan berbagai sumber bacaan lainnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran dalam meningkatkan keterampilan belajar pada siswa lebih efektif dan berhasil jika guru mampu untuk menciptakan media pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan materi dan jenjang usia siswa. Dalam menggunakan media pembelajaran yang tepat terbukti dapat meningkatkan interaksi dalam proses pembelajaran sehingga peserta didik tidak akan jadi objek sehingga merasa bosan dalam pembelajaran.
A Theoretical Explanation and Modification of the Lorentz Contraction Effect, and a Tentative Theoretical Explanation of the Planck Energy Formula E=hω
Authors: ShengQin
Published: May 2023

This paper is another applied article based on the author's "Unified Theory of Force". The main work of this paper is as follows: (1) Reinterpretation of the Lorentz contraction effect and rigorous proof that the Lorentz contraction is a physical phenomenon based on the conservation of energy and momentum under non-completely symmetrical relative motion effects. This paper proves that the Lorentz contraction effect not only occurs in the direction of motion but also simultaneously in any direction. (2) For the first time, we attempted to explain the physical meaning of the Planck energy formula in theory and associate the Planck energy formula with the Lorentz contraction effect, which can help us to have a deeper understanding of the true physical meaning behind the Planck energy formula. At the same time, we also made reasonable theoretical predictions about the basic structure of photons.
Radio Frequency
Authors: SIANTURI HERY LEO
Published: May 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
Opening up open science to epistemic pluralism: Comment on Bazzoli (2022) and some additional thoughts
Authors: Rubin Mark
Published: May 2023

I focus on Andrea Bazzoli’s (2022) commentary: “Open science and epistemic pluralism: A tale of many perils and some opportunities.” I elaborate on some of his points with my own thoughts inspired by Sabina Leonelli’s (2022) recent work.
Directionality in the interrelations between approximate number, verbal number, and mathematics in preschool-aged children
Authors: Mou Yi , Zhang Bo , Hyde Daniel C.
Published: May 2023

A fundamental question in numerical development concerns the directional relation between an early-emerging non-verbal approximate numerical system (ANS) and culturally acquired verbal number and mathematics knowledge. Using path models on longitudinal data collected in preschool children (Mage=3.86 years; N=216; 99 males; 80.8% White; 10.8% Multiracial, 3.8% Latino; 1.9% Black; collected 2013-2017) over one year, this study showed that earlier verbal number knowledge was associated with later ANS precision (average β=0.32), even after controlling for baseline differences in numerical, general cognitive, and language abilities. In contrast, earlier ANS precision was not associated with later verbal number knowledge (β=-0.07) or mathematics abilities (average β=0.10). These results suggest that learning about verbal numbers is associated with a sharpening of pre-existing non-verbal numerical abilities.
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms as Function of Arousal and Executive Vigilance: Testing the Halperin and Schulz’s Neurodevelopmental Model in an Adult Community Sample
Authors: Coll-Martín Tao , Carretero-Dios Hugo , Lupiáñez Juan
Published: May 2023

Halperin and Schulz's neurodevelopmental model postulates that the onset of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in childhood is due to subcortical alterations, whereas the disorder trajectory into adulthood depends on the development of executive functions. Based on a dimensional framework of ADHD, Coll-Martín et al. (2021) found support for the model in an adult community sample assessed in arousal and executive vigilance. The present study is a preregistered (https://osf.io/tkdq7) close replication of Coll-Martín et al. with stricter control of statistical error rates to test the two hypotheses of the model. A sample of university students (N = 292 valid; 49% women) completed self-reports of ADHD symptoms in childhood (retrospectively) and adulthood and performed the online version of an attentional task (the ANTI-Vea). Our preregistered hypotheses achieved an acceptable statistical power for the effects of interest, even after accounting for measurement error. Despite this, only the unexpected negative correlation between executive vigilance and symptoms in childhood was significant, therefore refuting the theoretical predictions. Similarly, neither multiverse nor exploratory analyses supported the dissociation pattern proposed by the neurodevelopmental model. ADHD symptoms across the lifespan may be pathophysiologically identical, at least in terms of vigilance. Future studies could include complementary assessment methods and clinical groups.