bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Aplikasi “Desa Sehat” Di Desa Tenajar Kecamatan Kertasemaya Kabupaten Indramayu
Authors: Bachtiar Efendi  , Winani  , Hardi Gilar Wisnu
Published: December 2024

Desa diurus oleh pemerintahan desa yaitu dalam rangka untuk kesejahteraan masyarakatnya. Sehingga pemerintah desa mempunyai kewajiban memberikan pelayanan kepada warganya. Pemerintahan Desa merupakan penyelenggara urusan pemerintahan dan kepentingan masyarakat setempat dalam sistem pemerintahan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia.  Pemerintahan desa ini mempunyai tugas untuk membangun desa tersebut agar menjadi lebih baik sehingga kehidupan warganya lebih sejahtera. Pembangunan Desa ditujukan sebagai upaya peningkatan kualitas hidup dan kehidupan untuk sebesar-besarnya kesejahteraan masyarakat desa. Desa Tenajar, Kecamatan Kertasemaya, Kabupaten Indramayu bertekad untuk memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang optimal bagi masyarakat. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan pemetaan wilayah menunjukan, adanya kebutuhan masyarakat terkait literasi kesehatan khususnya bagi ibu dan anak dan tindak lanjut penanganan kesehatan. Merujuk pada kondisi tersebut, kami bermaksud menindaklanjuti permasalahan yang ada dengan menerapkan aplikasi “Desa Sehat” yang berbasis android. Aplikasi ini akan diarahkan pada peningkatan kesadaran kesehatan masyarakat terutama ibu dan anak sehingga menekan angka terjadinya kasus stunting di wilayah Desa Tenajar. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat terdiri atas beberapa tahap, antara lain: identifikasi masalah dan kebutuhan, analisis dan perencanaan, pembuatan sistem, uji coba dan evaluasi, serta pelaporan hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang bermitra dengan desaenajar Kecamatan kertasemaya kabupaten Indramayu ini menghasilkan aplikasi berbasis android dan terpusat pada server. Aplikasi ini memuat tentang pengguna aplikasi yaitu kepala desa, pembantu kepala desa, admin desa, kader, ketua RT, dan bidan desa. Di dalam aplikasi ini dapat mengumpulkan data rumah, identitas keluarga, data kesehatan serta laporan permohonan pertolongan kesehatan dari warga kepada kepala desa. Terwujudnya penerapan aplikasi desa sehat ini pihak desa dapat memantau kesehatan desanya melalui data kesehatan desa dan juga pemberian pertolongan kesehatan kepada warganya sebagai bentuk pertanggungjawaban dari pemerintahan desa.
INNOVATIVE TOOLKIT OF SAFEGUARDING THE ECONOMIC STABILITY OF ENTERPRISES IN UNSTABLE CONDITIONS
Authors: SAVCHENKO Olena , PRYSTUPA Liudmyla
Published: December 2024

The study draws attention to the issues of effective management of the economic security of enterprises, in particular through the introduction of management innovations in this area. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the innovative tools for ensuring the economic security of enterprises in unstable conditions. It was concluded that the potential of innovative business development is far from being limited to product and technological innovations. One of the areas where are strong prospects for innovative development is the area of economic entities security management. It is shown that the introduction of innovative approaches to the management of the economic security of enterprises allows to significantly increase the efficiency of such work, and, hence, to obtain more predictable conditions for the functioning and development of business, realization of financial and economic interests of stakeholders, stability and predictability in companies development. The ranges of directions in which innovative approaches to the management of economic security of economic entities can be implemented are defined: 1) the introduction of more qualitative and complex methodological approaches to analyzing the state, level and dynamics of the enterprise economic security, with identification of those factors that caused them and continue to condition them; 2) innovative managerial approaches to the timely detection, prevention of existing and new challenges and threats that pose a danger to the stable functioning and further development of the enterprise; 3) innovative solutions and approaches that make it possible to create and implement innovations that will allow a business entity to create proper and effective protection against so-called economic espionage (the actions of competitors or other intruders, which are carried out against the enterprise); 4) modern innovative solutions regarding certain methods, as well as methods of collecting, obtaining and processing relevant data; 5) application of innovative solutions during the formation and development of the economic security management system of economic entities. Such decisions mostly related to meeting financial and economic interests of stakeholders who invested their capital in the business, coordination of the goals and objectives of the enterprise system development during the implementation of its resource potential, as well as development and realization of resource programs for the provision and protection of economic interests and the mission achievement and business development economic tasks performance (corporate structure). The tools that need to be implemented in each of these areas have been identified.
МАШИНАЛЫҚ ОҚЫТУ ӘДІСТЕРІН ПАДАЛА ОТЫРЫП, ОҚУШЫЛАРДЫҢ БІЛІМ АЛУҒА ЫНТАСЫН БОЛЖАУ: ҚАЗАҚСТАНДАҒЫ БІЛІМ БЕРУ ДЕРЕКТЕРІН ТАЛДАУ
Authors: Мұхиядин А.Ұ. , Махажанова У.Т. , Алимагамбетова А.З. , Муханова А.А. , Акмолдина А.И.
Published: December 2024

Бұл мақалада қашықтықтан оқыту жағдайында оқушылардың белсенділігі мен оқуға бейімділігіне әсер ететін факторлар қарастырылады. Талдау барысында пандемия кезінде қашықтықтан оқыған 35950 оқушының қатысуымен жүргізілген онлайн-зерттеудің нәтижелеріне көпдискриминантты талдау, логистикалық регрессия және шешім ағаштары әдістері қолданылған. IBM SPSS Statistics 23 нұсқасы бағдарламалық жасақтамасының көмегімен оқу белсенділігіне әсер ететін негізгі факторларды анықтау үшін статистикалық модельдер жасалынған.
Бұл зерттеудің мақсаты - машиналық оқыту әдісін қолдана отырып, сауалнама  сұрақтарына жауаптарды талдауға негізделген оқушылардың белсенділігі мен оқуға бейімділігін болжау болып табылады. Жұмыстың негізгі нәтижелері қарастырылған болжау әдістерінің әрқайсысы таңдаған сұрақтарды және дұрыс жіктелген жағдайлардың пайызын көрсететін жиынтық кестені құруды қамтиды. Нәтижелер логистикалық регрессия, көпдискриминантты талдау және шешім ағаштары қашықтықтан оқыту процесін оңтайландыруға ықпал ететін оқу белсенділігінің әртүрлі аспектілерін тиімді түрде анықтайтынын көрсетеді.
An Application of Case-Based Reasoning to Decision-Making in Dutch Administrative Law
Authors: Nouwens Joep , Borg AnneMarie , Prakken Henry
Published: December 2024

This paper reports on an experiment on using case-based reasoning in Dutch administrative law. The use case is decision-support for human medical experts at the Dutch Central Office of Driving Certification who have to decide whether a citizen who applies for a driving licence is fit to drive. Case-based reasoning is investigated for this purposes because of its potential advantages over machine-learning approaches as regards transparency and explainability. Both traditional case-based reasoning, AI & Law models of precedential constraint and their combination are investigated on predictive accuracy relative to a large case base with more than 30.000 cases. A combined model is found to have the highest accuracy. The results indicate that human-in-the-loop support with a tool based on the combined model may be feasible, but whether this is indeed so requires further investigation.
Prosecutorial Outcome Predication with LoRA and QLoRA
Authors: Chien Kuo-Chun , Chang Chia-Hui , Huang Huai-Hsuan , Kung Jo-Chi
Published: December 2024

Our study on Legal Judgment Prediction (LJP) focuses on indictments, designing innovative tasks for prosecutors to predict reasons, imprisonment, fines, and penalty types. We investigated multi-task learning (MTL), Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA), and its quantized version (QLoRA). Results show that the MTL framework, combined with LoRA and QLoRA, excels in prediction while optimizing resource use. Error analysis in the Reason field of TWPJD dataset was conducted to guide future predictions. Future work will focus on balancing sub-task performance and collecting more investigative data to enhance legal AI applications.
How to Manage My Data? With Machine–Interpretable GDPR Rights!
Authors: Esteves Beatriz , Pandit Harshvardhan J. , Krog Georg P. , Ryan Paul
Published: December 2024

The EU GDPR is a landmark regulation that introduced several rights for individuals to obtain information and control how their personal data is being processed, as well as receive a copy of it. However, there are gaps in the effective use of rights due to each organisation developing custom methods for rights declaration and management. Simultaneously, there is a technological gap as there is no single consistent standards-based mechanism that can automate the handling of rights for both organisations and individuals. In this article, we present a specification for exercising and managing rights in a machine-interpretable format based on semantic web standards. Our approach uses the comprehensive Data Privacy Vocabulary to create a streamlined workflow for individuals to understand what rights exist, how and where to exercise them, and for organisations to effectively manage them. This work pushes the state of the art in GDPR rights management and is crucial for data reuse and rights management under technologically intensive developments, such as Data Spaces.
Design of a Quality Management System Based on the EU AI Act
Authors: Mustroph Henryk , Rinderle-Ma Stefanie
Published: December 2024

The EU AI Act requires providers of high-risk AI systems to establish a Quality Management System (QMS) to monitor and document the AI system’s design, quality, and risk. This paper introduces a new design concept for a QMS as a SaaS web application and demonstrates its feasibility with an implemented prototype. It connects directly to the AI system for verification and documentation and enables the orchestration and integration of various sub-services, each tailored to specific EU AI Act requirements. The prototype connects to the Phi-3-mini-128k-instruct LLM as an example AI system and includes a risk and a data management sub-service. The prototype is evaluated through an assessment of implemented requirements and feedback from IT, AI, and legal experts.
Optimizing Keyphrase Extraction for Court Decisions Using Legal References
Authors: Szoplák Zoltán , Gurský Peter , Varga Dávid
Published: December 2024

This paper presents preliminary methods and results on extracting keyphrases from Slovak Supreme Court decisions to be used in the future by a recommender system for expert annotators employed by the court. We developed methods using referenced law articles and court decisions to improve traditional statistical and semantic approaches for keyphrase extraction. These methods were evaluated using a manually annotated dataset, demonstrating that incorporating extracted references enhances performance, achieving an F1 score percentage of 86.35%.
InSaAF: Incorporating Safety Through Accuracy and Fairness - Are LLMs Ready for the Indian Legal Domain?
Authors: Tripathi Yogesh , Donakanti Raghav , Girhepuje Sahil , Kavathekar Ishan , Vedula Bhaskara Hanuma , Krishnan Gokul S. , Goel Anmol , Goyal Shreya , Ravindran Balaraman , Kumaraguru Ponnurangam
Published: December 2024

Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful tools to perform various tasks in the legal domain, ranging from generating summaries to predicting judgments. Despite their immense potential, these models have been proven to learn and exhibit societal biases and make unfair predictions. Hence, it is essential to evaluate these models prior to deployment. In this study, we explore the ability of LLMs to perform Binary Statutory Reasoning in the Indian legal landscape across various societal disparities. We present a novel metric, β-weighted Legal Safety Score (LSSβ), to evaluate the legal usability of the LLMs. Additionally, we propose a finetuning pipeline, utilising specialised legal datasets, as a potential method to reduce bias. Our proposed pipeline effectively reduces bias in the model, as indicated by improved LSSβ. This highlights the potential of our approach to enhance fairness in LLMs, making them more reliable for legal tasks in socially diverse contexts.
A Legal Visualisation Tool Using Normative Diagrams
Authors: Steffes Bianca , Sasdelli Diogo
Published: December 2024

Normative diagrams are a legal visualisation method with promising didactic, theoretical and practical applications. The paper at hand introduces the first implementation of a legal visualisation tool based on this method, discusses its limitations and refers to future work.
TENJI: A Textbook Entity Network and Jurisprudence Interface
Authors: Wehnert Sabine , Bontha Pramod Kumar , Lüders Kilian , Stohlmann Bent , De Luca Ernesto William
Published: December 2024

This paper presents TENJI, a system for exploring a knowledge graph based on legal textbooks, norms, and court decisions. TENJI reveals relationships between legal documents by enabling traversal of citation graphs and references extracted from textbooks. Since textbooks provide contextual legal knowledge that is not always explicit in the norms, TENJI uncovers hidden connections. We followed Human-Centered Design principles to ensure a user-friendly experience.
Influência da adubação nitrogenada no desenvolvimento da fase inicial da híbrido de milho BM163
Authors:   Centro Universitário Luterano de Santarém, Pandolfi Filho Leonardo , Gonçalves Carlos André ,   Centro Universitário Luterano de Santarém, Soares Narcisa Silva ,   Centro Universitário Luterano de Santarém
Published: December 2024

Corn cultivation plays a vital role in society and the economy, standing out among the country's main grain crops. With the recent practice of growing corn in Amazonian soils, driven by environmental restrictions on deforestation, there is a need to modernize production systems in order to increase productivity without expanding the cultivated area. The study seeks to determine the effectiveness of nitrogen fertilization on maize productivity, especially in Amazonian regions. The results indicate that the ideal dosage for the BM163 corn hybrid in these soils is 160 kg/N/ha, contributing to an increase in national production and the preservation of new areas.
Factors Influencing Equity Financing within Government Entities in South Africa
Authors: Ntuli Sizwe Perfect , Nzuza Zwelihle Wiseman , Mbambo Mzwandile Atkins
Published: December 2024

Equity financing theorsuggests that firms favour equity financing over debt to mitigate potential external risks and reduce exposure to external scrutiny. The aim of this study is to determine the extent to which various factors influence equity financing decisions within South African government entities. This study investigates the critical factors influencing equity financing decisions within government entities in South Africa. Employing Stata for data analysis, the research utilizes a cross-sectional, quantitative methodology supplemented by questionnaire-based data collection from 51 respondents. The application of Panels corrected standard errors (PCSEs) regression reveals a positive and significant relationship between risk appetite of the company (RAF) and company size (SIZE) with equity financing evidenced by P = 0.000 and 0.037, respectively. The links between reliance on internal funds (RIF) and equity financing is positive and slightly significant at 0.051 level. Based on these results, it is recommended that government entities assess their risk appetite and internal financial resources carefully when considering equity financing, ensuring alignment with strategic objectives and market conditions.
Oyegoke: Board Gender Diversity and Troubled Firms’ Profitability Evidence from Listed Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria
Authors: Oyegoke Adebusola A. , Iyoha Francis , Eriabie Sylvester , Adeyemo Kingsley A.
Published: December 2024

This study aims to understand the weightiness of female board representation in facilitating the optimum performance of troubled firms toward their long-term sustainability. It examined BFGD as the fraction of female board members to the overall number of members on board. Data for the study were sourced from the audited financials of the selected troubled manufacturing firms from 2012 to 2022. Classification of firms into troubled was ascertained using the Altman Z scoring for manufacturing firms and analysed using the panel data regression method. The outcome of this study signified that the proportion of the female gender on board has an optimistic, albeit insignificant, influence on selected troubled firms’ performance indicator- ROA. This further buttresses the fact that BFGD is not a propelling force for enhancing troubled firms’ performance in Nigeria. Hence, this study recommended that female representation on board should not be merely symbolic or in conformity with societal inclusivity but instead be based on expertise, skills, experience, qualification, and exposure.
Digital Resilience of the Bucharest Nine and Ukraine
Authors: Shkuropadska Diana , Tokar Volodymyr , Purdenko Olena , Lotariev Andrii , Savchuk Kyrylo
Published: December 2024

This study examines the digital resilience of the Bucharest Nine, an Eastern European NATO alliance, and Ukraine amidst the challenges of digital transformation. It aims to identify factors influencing their ability to manage cyber threats, digital divides, and socio-economic disparities resulting from rapid digitalization. Using a mixed-methods approach, integrating quantitative analysis and qualitative insights, the research computes an index of digital resilience based on cybersecurity measures, digital infrastructure quality, and socio-economic impacts. Findings reveal varying resilience levels, with some countries demonstrating robust cyber defenses and advanced digital infrastructures, while others lag due to weaker capacities and socio-economic constraints. Comprehensive policy frameworks and inclusive digital strategies are emphasized as critical for enhancing resilience. However, the study’s focus on the Bucharest Nine and Ukraine may limit broader regional representation, and reliance on available data and potential biases in self-reported indices may affect comprehensiveness. Nonetheless, the insights can inform policymakers in developing targeted strategies to bolster digital resilience, emphasizing cybersecurity, bridging the digital divide, and promoting digital literacy and participation. This research contributes to understanding digital resilience by offering a comparative analysis of often overlooked geopolitical regions, combining various indicators to provide a holistic view of their digital landscapes.
Green Accounting for Medium-Sized Enterprises: A Review of Participatory Action Research Towards A Sustainable Future
Authors: Rasyid Sumarsih , Azis Nur Alimin , Rahmat Aswar
Published: December 2024

The growth of medium-sized companies in the last decade has had a significant impact on the environment, especially in Indonesia’s major cities. This research aims to develop an environmental reporting model (green accounting) that is suitable for medium-scale companies. Using a participatory action research (PAR) approach, the research involved stakeholders such as entrepreneurs, government, academics, and environmental activists in formulating this reporting model. The study was conducted in Makassar City with 140 medium-scale companies as respondents. Data was collected through questionnaires, interviews, and observations, followed by focus group discussions (FGDs) to develop the reporting model. The results show that sustainability awareness is quite high, but the implementation of environmentally friendly practices is still limited due to the lack of technical knowledge, resources, and multi-stakeholder involvement, especially from the government. The FGDs formulated three main indicators of environmental reporting: water, energy and waste. This research offers an original contribution by developing an environmental reporting model specifically designed for medium-sized enterprises in developing countries. The reporting model developed in this study can be applied to medium-sized enterprises not only in Indonesia, but also in other countries. Theoretically, the results of this study provide theoretical support for the need for a more in-depth study of sustainability issues in medium-sized companies. However, this study has a weakness in that the research respondents are only half of the population of medium-sized companies in Makassar City, Indonesia.
The Influence of Entrepreneurial Orientation on Supply Chain Resilience: Evidence from the Small and Medium Sized Enterprises
Authors: Munongo Shallone , Pooe David
Published: December 2024

The increasing supply chains disruptions globally often leave many businesses and SMEs vulnerable. The question is whether entrepreneurial orientation of SMEs will make them more resilient to supply chain disruptions. With limited research on the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and SMEs’ supply chain resilience (SCR) this study seeks to extend our knowledge in that respect. Grounded on the resource-based view and dynamic capabilities theory, this study examined the influence of entrepreneurial orientation on the supply chain resilience of SMEs. Five constructs of entrepreneurial orientation were adapted from literature. A cross-sectional study was employed wherein an online questionnaire was used to collect data from a sample of 173 SMEs owners/or managers. Structural equation modelling (SEM) with partial least square (PLS) technique was used to test the hypothesised model. The overall findings point towards the significant influence of EO on the SCR of SMEs as evidenced by the significant positive effect of innovativeness, risk-taking, pro-activeness and competitive aggressiveness, and autonomy dimensions of entrepreneurial orientation. These results imply that it is critical that SMEs adopt an intentional entrepreneurial oriented management philosophy which can be fostered in several ways including the promotion of a flexible organizational culture that promotes and rewards innovativeness among SME employees, and collaborative efforts between SME owners/managers and policy makers on risk management awareness and competitive aggressiveness literacy and training campaigns.
How does Climate Technology Contribute to Economy? Empirical Evidence from Provinces in China
Authors: Zhang Xinyue , Masron Tajul Ariffin
Published: December 2024

Existing study has extensively explored nexus between climate change on economy. However, effect of climate technology has received limited attention, which adjust relationship between climate and economy in various scenarios. Hence, this study examined Chinese provinces from east to west, incorporating impact of climate technology from 1997 to 2022 by ARDL model. The long-run results demonstrate significant role of climate technologies on economy in reducing drawbacks of climate. Moreover, negative influence of climate is moderated in middle and west provinces through climate technology. Policymaker concern to what extent climate technology affect desert environment and local economy in middle and western regions, providing incentives to make policy. These findings imply that climate technology is imperative to ensure long-term sustainable growth, need further promoted and widely applied.
The Impact of Vertical Fiscal Imbalance and Local Government Expenditure Structure on the Quality of Economic Development in China: A Study Based on a Simultaneous Equations Model
Authors: Wang Ke , Liew Venus Khim-Sen
Published: December 2024

The challenge of improving economic development quality and achieving sustainable growth has become a pressing issue for the Chinese government. This study explores the interaction between vertical fiscal imbalance, local government expenditure structure, and economic development quality. Using panel data from 30 Chinese provinces spanning 2008-2022, the study applies the three-stage least squares method to assess the dual impact of vertical fiscal imbalance on economic development quality. The results demonstrate that vertical fiscal imbalance not only has a direct negative impact on economic development quality but also indirectly impairs it by constraining the expenditure structure. Moreover, local government expenditure on public welfare projects plays a pivotal role in improving economic development quality. This study highlights the importance of addressing vertical fiscal imbalance in improving economic development quality. It recommends a rational division of fiscal powers and responsibilities between central and local governments, reforms to China’s fiscal transfer payment system, and optimization of the expenditure structure to mitigate vertical fiscal imbalance and enhance China’s economic development quality.
Compliance with the Guide of Good Governance Practices and Quality of External Audit: Case of Listed Tunisian Companies in the Stock Exchange
Authors: Abidi Ilyes , Touhami Kamel
Published: December 2024

The main objective of this study is to analyze the influence of corporate governance on the quality of external auditing within Tunisian companies listed on the stock exchange. This meticulous analysis aims to elucidate how adherence to the principles outlined in the Good Governance Practices Guide can impact and enhance the quality of external auditing. The results obtained using the System GMM model highlight the Guide’s ability to strengthen governance practices on a national scale, promote transparency, and ensure the proper functioning of businesses. Furthermore, they indicate a persistence of audit quality, suggesting that well-executed audit procedures, effective internal controls, and audit continuity can contribute to better audit quality. On the other hand, this research reveals a negative and significant relationship between indebtedness and the quality of external auditing, explained by financial pressures, transaction complexity, and risks to auditor independence in heavily indebted companies. Additionally, this research investigates the correlation between board composition and audit quality. Institutional and independent directors demonstrate a significant positive impact, attributed to their expertise, independence, and role in accountability and transparency. However, the nature of the activity, whether financial or non-financial, does not seem to influence the quality of external auditing, suggesting that auditors adhere to the same standards regardless of the sector.
Dynamic Comovement between Indian Commodity Futures, Economic Policy Uncertainty and Geopolitical Risk: Evidence from Wavelet Analysis
Authors: Thilaga M. , Rajkumar K. Prabhakar
Published: December 2024

The present study examines the dynamic comovements between two global risk factors and commodity futures returns. The study considers the daily futures price of nine commodities spanning from January 4th, 2012 to September 29th, 2023. The study employs wavelet analysis and wavelet- based Granger causality tests to analyze dynamic comovement and causal relationship between global risk factors and commodity futures return at different time horizons. The study results show a strong comovement between the US economic policy uncertainty (USEPU) and commodity futures return except for silver and mentha oil. On the other hand, the geopolitical risk (GPR) exhibits a weak relationship with gold, lead, zinc, and energy commodities across all-time frequencies. Further, the Wavelet Granger causality test results provide strong evidence that commodities futures return cause the USEPU in all the time horizons. Followed by the geopolitical risk reports significant evidence that commodities futures return causes GPR in all time horizons.
Predicting Credit Card Frauds in India: An Empirical Investigation
Authors: Puri Lokendra , Singh Ranjit , Bhuyan Rafiqul
Published: December 2024

This study attempts to predict credit card fraud and to know the factors responsible for credit card fraud. Using primary data of 7,500 credit card holders, collected using a questionnaire, this study conducts statistical analysis using discriminant analysis method. It is observed that variables, such as distance from home, distance from the last transaction, ratio to the median purchase price, used chip, used PIN for the transaction, and online order are significant factors in contributing to credit card fraud.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Penerimaan dan Pembayaran Peserta Didik Baru Di SMA Yadika Cicalengka
Authors: Meilanda Dena , Mu’minin Ayi Mirazul , Ishak Kanda M.
Published: December 2024

The ongoing registration system is still manual, where prospective students come directly to the school to register by bringing the requirements that have been determined by the school then fill out the form and make payments immediately, there are two ways of paying, namely cash and installments, after that the officer recaps the data all registrants and enter it into the ppdb book manually, then the officer inputs the data into microsoft excel for it to be printed to produce registration slips and reports. The purpose of this Final Project is to anticipate deleted/edited data, facilitates in finding acceptance data in making acceptance reports. The design of this system uses SDLC (Systems Development Life Cycle) with the Waterfall method. The Waterfall model is one of the SDLC models that is often used in the development of information systems or software. This model uses a systematic and sequential approach. The stages in this model start from the planning stage to the maintenance stage and are carried out in stages.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Menggunakan Metode EVA, MVA dan FVA di Bank BJB Periode 2018-2022
Authors: Pratami Syahla Nur , Sari Widya
Published: December 2024

The puspose of this study aims to determine the financial performance of Bank BJB for the 2018-2022 period when analyzed using the economic value added, market value added and financial value added methods. The object of this research is the financial statements of Bank BJB for the 2018-2022 period. The type of research used is quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The type of data used in this study is secondary data. The results showed that the economic value added generated by Bank BJB experienced a positive increase of IDR 52,979,972 (in millions), which means that the bank can generate economic added value that can cover obligations to shareholders and has carried out management properly. Meanwhile, the results of market value added at Bank BJB received positive results of IDR 489,798,192 (in millions), which means that the company has succeeded in increasing the value of capital and increasing the wealth of companies and investors, while the results of financial value added showed positive results of IDR 8,970,155 (in millions) which means that Bank BJB is able to create financial added value because net profit and depreciation are able to cover Equivalent Depreciation.
Hubungan antara Kepercayaan Diri dengan Penyesuaian Sosial pada Mahasiswa Universitas Ma’soem Angkatan 2022
Authors: Priatna Ira Mirna
Published: December 2024

Students are often faced with adjustment problems such as acceptance and rejection in interactions with their environment. Apart from that, individuals also tend to expect themselves to develop for the better. This can be realized if individuals understand their abilities by having confidence, courage and self-confidence. This research aims to analyze the extent of the positive relationship between self-confidence and social adjustment of Ma'soem University students class of 2022. This research uses quantitative correlational methods with a population of 416 and a research sample of 204 students using stratified random sampling techniques. The measuring instruments used are a self-confidence scale based on aspects from Lauster (2012) and a social adjustment scale based on aspects from Hurlock (2013). The research results show a significance value (p) that is much smaller than 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05) and a correlation coefficient value of 0.689. Thus, there is a positive relationship between self-confidence and the social adjustment of Ma'soem University students class of 2022 which is relatively strong. Students with high levels of self-confidence tend to have better social adjustment.
Factores asociados a derivación a cuidados intensivos pediátricos luego de aplicación de soporte respiratorio no invasivo en salas generales
Authors: Goldaraz Joaquina , Arroyo Lucía , Salveraglio Rafaela , Barboza Macarena , Pujadas Monica , Pirez Catalina , Vásquez-Hoyos Pablo , González- Dambrauskas Sebastián
Published: December 2024

La aplicación de Soporte Respiratorio No Invasivo (SRNI) ha experimentado una creciente aplicación fuera de unidades de cuidados intensivos pediátricos (UCIP), siendo relevante la identificación temprana de progresión de enfermedad o pobre respuesta a la terapia suministrada para una derivación oportuna. Objetivo: Describir el uso de SRNI en salas generales de pediatría y evaluar los factores de riesgo relacionados a fracaso de terapia y derivación a UCIP.Pacientes y Método: estudio observacional, retrospectivo, monocéntrico, en niños menores de 24 meses con infección respiratoria aguda baja (IRAB) que recibieron SRNI en salas generales durante campañas de invierno de los años 2021-2022. SRNI incluyó cánula nasal de alto flujo (CNAF), presión positiva continua en la vía aérea (CPAP) o presión positiva en dos niveles (BiPAP). Cada evento se caracterizó individualmente, registrando el tipo de soporte y su respuesta clínica (éxito o fracaso). Fracaso se definió como la necesidad de traslado a UCIP. Entre estos grupos se compararon factores demográficos, características clínicas y tipos de soporte utilizados, mediante análisis bivariado y regresión logística multivariada. Resultados: De un total de 415 pacientes, el 14,2% fracasaron. Los principales predictores de fracaso fueron edad (OR ajustado = 0,87; IC 95%: 0,81-0,94), prematuridad (OR ajustado = 2,52; IC 95%: 1,07-5,96), presencia de cardiopatía congénita (OR ajustado = 5,92; IC 95%: 2,13-16,42) y una mayor frecuencia cardíaca (OR ajustado = 1,25; IC 95%: 1,06-1,48). Los desenlaces clínicos no variaron según el tipo de SRNI utilizado. En cuanto al tipo de SRNI utilizado, la CNAF fue utilizada en el 68,6% de los eventos, seguida por el CPAP (25,3%) y BiPAP (6,1%). Conclusiones: La aplicación de SRNI en salas de pediatría general previno la derivación a UCIP en 85.8% de los casos. Los factores de riesgo para derivación identificados incluyeron la menor edad, la prematuridad, la presencia de cardiopatía congénita y una frecuencia cardíaca inicial mayor. La CNAF emergió como la técnica de soporte respiratorio más empleada, seguida por el CPAP y el BiPAP, principalmente como estrategias de rescate a la primera.
Estudio genético en pacientes con nefrocalcinosis
Authors: Ruiz González Sara , Aparicio López Cristina , De Lucas Collantes Carmen
Published: December 2024

La nefrocalcinosis presenta etiología genética o adquirida, y puede evolucionar a enfermedad renal crónica.Objetivo: Analizar las características clínicas, bioquímicas y genéticas de pacientes diagnosticados de nefrocalcinosis de origen genético, para establecer una correlación entre el genotipo y el fenotipo.Pacientes y Método: Se estudiaron pacientes menores de 18 años con nefrocalcinosis seguidos en un hospital terciario de Madrid entre 2013 y 2022. Criterios de inclusión: nefrocalcinosis de etiología monogénica. Criterios de exclusión: datos incompletos. Se recolectaron datos demográficos bioquímicos y de imagen; se realizó estudio genético con panel de genes en cinco pacientes, exoma y regiones de splicing en un paciente, y amplificación por PCR y secuenciación Sanger en cuatro pacientes. El estudio fue aprobado por el comité de ética.Resultados: Se incluyeron diez pacientes (70% varones), mediana de edad al diagnóstico de 21.5 meses. Se detectó una mutación en el gen CYP24A1 en cuatro pacientes, de los cuales tres presentaban además una mutación en el gen SLC34A1, responsables de la hipercalcemia idiopática infantil; tres pacientes presentaron mutaciones en el gen SLC34A3, responsable del raquitismo hipofosfatémico hereditario con hipercalciuria y nefrocalcinosis; un paciente diagnosticado de acidosis tubular renal distal tipo 1 presentó dos variantes patogénicas en heterocigosis en el gen ATP6V0A4; un paciente con síndrome de Bartter presentó dos  variantes en el gen CLCNKB; por último, se detectó una mutación en homocigosis en el gen CLDN19 en una paciente con hipomagnesemia familiar con hipercalciuria y nefrocalcinosis. Se estudiaron dieciséis familiares y se detectaron mutaciones en once de ellos, todos asintomáticos.Conclusiones: El estudio genético de los pacientes con nefrocalcinosis permite un diagnóstico etiológico, detectar familiares afectos asintomáticos y establecer un tratamiento, mejorando el pronóstico renal a largo plazo. Además, permite realizar asesoramiento y consejo genético.
Aprendizajes sobre la vulneración a la infancia durante la pandemia COVID-19: enfermedad, evidencia y políticas públicas
Authors: Díaz Franco , Sandoval Sepúlveda Luisa
Published: December 2024

La pandemia de COVID-19 ha tenido repercusiones significativas en niños, niñas y adolescentes (NNA), tanto por los efectos directos del virus como por las medidas de salud pública aplicadas. Presentamos un análisis de los aciertos y errores en la respuesta gerontocéntrica a la pandemia, que invisibilizó a los NNA del panorama global, de su salud y ciclo vital. Contraponiéndose con la discreta incidencia de COVID-19 pediátrico, múltiples guías se desarrollaron precipitadamente para terapia, afectando el enfrentamiento de otras enfermedades, por ejemplo, el soporte respiratorio no-invasivo y terapia inhalada. Las medidas de confinamiento y cierre de colegios tuvieron un impacto mínimo en la propagación del virus, desmitificando el rol de supercontagiantes, pero su mantención prolongada se basó en decisiones no respaldadas por evidencia, resultando en una importante pérdida educativa y trastornos psicosociales. La crisis de salud mental en NNA se ha agudizado, con un aumento rápido de depresión y trastornos alimentarios, especialmente en grupos socioeconómicamente vulnerables. Otros ámbitos de salud fueron alterados, como la interrupción de servicios sanitarios preventivos, chequeos rutinarios y vacunaciones, diagnósticos de enfermedades como cáncer y terapias de rehabi-litación. Además, se analiza críticamente la narrativa de los mandatos de uso de mascarillas y vacunas en NNA. En conclusión, reflexionamos sobre los aciertos y errores durante la pandemia en puntos críticos de la salud de NNA, con el fin de aprender y optimizar nuestra respuesta a situaciones futuras. Es imperativo adoptar medidas urgentes para identificar y mejorar en estas áreas, cuyos catastróficos efectos recién comenzamos a entender en NNA, y futuros adultos.
Síndrome de Varsovia: una cohesinopatía como etiología de microcefalia primaria
Authors: Leal Leonardo , Nakousi-Capurro Nicole , Quiroz Vicente
Published: December 2024

El síndrome de Varsovia (WABS) es una enfermedad autosómica recesiva muy poco frecuente. Hasta la fecha se han identificado 24 casos en la literatura. Hay descripciones de pacientes con diferentes orígenes étnicos, pero sólo uno de ellos latinoamericano, en Uruguay.Objetivo: Reportar un caso en Chile que se manifestó con la tríada clásica, con el objetivo de caracterizar su fenotipo y contribuir a la descripción del síndrome en Latinoamérica.Caso Clínico: Paciente de sexo masculino, segundo hijo de padres consanguíneos. Embarazo con restricción de crecimiento intrauterino, nace de pretérmino de 33 semanas EG, con circunferencia craneana de 24 centímetros (-5 a -6 DE). Estudio infeccioso y metabólico fueron negativos. RM de cerebro no mostró hallazgos patológicos relevantes. Presentaba acusia izquierda e hipoacusia derecha, usuario de implante coclear izquierdo. Circunferencia craneana se mantuvo siempre cercana a -6 DE, y talla y peso bajo menor a -2DE. Dada la tríada de hipoacusia, microcefalia y restricción de crecimiento se decidió realizar una secuenciación exómica completa, encontrándose una variante probablemente patogénica en homocigosis en el gen DDX11.Conclusiones: El conocimiento de este síndrome permite la sospecha clínica, y de esta forma, realizar el estudio genético precoz que permita confirmar/descartar el diagnóstico, entregar un asesoramiento genético adecuado y tener una correcta estimación del pronóstico. La literatura al respecto es limitada y no nos permite hacer estimaciones exactas sobre la evolución de cada paciente, sin embargo, el reporte de nuevos casos como el nuestro, aportan al conocimiento y manejo de los pacientes con el síndrome.
Un análisis cualitativo de los discursos de representantes de sindicatos, movimientos sociales y organizaciones no gubernamentales sobre el rol de las empresas y el Estado chileno
Authors: Flores-Guerrero Rodrigo , Rodríguez Mansilla Darío , Miranda Sánchez Paula , Ramos Camila
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo da cuenta de los principales argumentos de la visión que poseen representantes de la sociedad civil sobre el accionar de las empresas y el Estado chileno. Por medio de una metodología cualitativa, se realizaron 24 entrevistas semi-estructuradas a representantes de tres tipos de organizaciones pertenecientes a la sociedad civil: sindicatos, organizaciones sin fines de lucro y movimientos sociales. Los temas a indagar fueron el accionar de las empresas chilenas y su vinculación con la sociedad y comunidad en las cuales operan, así como el como el rol que posee el Estado en asegurar derechos e implementar políticas públicas y programas sociales. Los resultados preliminares de nuestra investigación nos muestran un descontento con el funcionamiento de la institucionalidad económica y política chilena. Los argumentos de nuestros entrevistados critican el rol que juegan las empresas chilenas en el desarrollo de su responsabilidad social y el disminuido rol que posee el Estado para regular el actuar de las empresas y garantizar la protección de derechos universales.
(Des) Movilización de la sociedad civil en América Latina: Factores tras las trayectorias de participación social
Authors: Jara Ibarra Camila
Published: December 2024

Esta ponencia busca contribuir al análisis de la estructura socio-política de la redemocratización latinoamericana centrándose específicamente en el impacto de las memorias colectivas, el paradigma de gobernabilidad democrático y la modernización neoliberal. De manera específica, analiza la manera en que dichos factores han impactado la realidad latinoamericana produciendo diferentes consecuencias para la acción social, esto es, desencadenando activación o efervescencia social en ciertos casos, o desactivación y desmovilización, en otros.
Sociedad civil y exclusión en Ciudad Juárez. Consideraciones desde las asociaciones de mujeres
Authors: Martínez Carmona Carlos  Arturo
Published: December 2024

Considerando la propuesta de sociedad civil desde la perspectiva de sociología cultural planteada por Jeffrey Alexander, este documento refiere al análisis del discurso mediante el cual las asociaciones de mujeres en Ciudad Juárez identifican las formas de exclusión situándolas en una categoría de lo profano a partir de su acción pública, y la forma en la que éstas sacralizan discursivamente los procesos de inclusión en la sociedad civil. A partir de un conjunto de entrevistas realizadas a un grupo de activistas de tres asociaciones civiles se reconocen los elementos discursivos que ofrecen un panorama de su acción y visión, como parte del movimiento social que lucha y demanda contrarrestar la violencia y la exclusión de las mujeres. A pesar de la intromisión de las esferas privadas en la configuración de la sociedad civil, el discurso basado en derechos y la capacidad organizativa del movimiento ha permitido dar pasos paulatinos en la inclusión del grupo minoritario.
Una mirada a las relaciones entre movimientos sociales y Estados refundados en los países andinos a partir de las teorías participativas de la democracia
Authors: Pereira da Silva Fabricio
Published: December 2024

Este trabajo recorre las teorías participativas de la democracia para comprender los diferentes papeles cumplidos por los movimientos sociales en Venezuela, Bolivia y Ecuador a partir de los procesos refundacionales ocurridos en esos países. Se espera que las teorías participativas de la democracia puedan proveer referencias más adecuadas para abordar las concepciones de democracia que atraviesan esos nuevos gobiernos e instituciones estatales rediseñadas. Para a partir de allí entender mejor el papel reservado a los movimientos sociales en estos países si de protagonistas, actores secundarios o en proceso de exclusión.
Internet y capital social en localidades aisladas de Chile
Authors: Pino Ibáñez Rubén
Published: December 2024

El artículo aborda la relación entre capital social, internet y geografía. Se trabajó con una metodología de estudio de casos en seis localidades de Chile con características de aislamiento, de dos regiones del país (Aysén y Región Metropolitana). Mediante encuesta presencial se logró entrevistar a 623 casos. Los principales resultados obtenidos posicionan internet como un medio eficiente (costo y tiempo) para generar (mediante relaciones tipo bridging social capital) o mantener capital social (apuntando a relaciones tipo bonding social capital), independiente del grado de aislamiento en que habiten las personas. Sin embargo, se observa que el tipo de recurso al que se puede acceder mediante redes y las expectativas de co-presencialidad continúan siendo condicionadas por la distancia geográfica. El influjo geográfico se manifiesta de modo más potente considerando los desplazamientos que las personas deben realizar de forma cotidiana fuera de sus localidades: mayor desplazamiento, mayor heterogeneidad de contactos en las redes sociales personales.
ФАКТОРИ ВПЛИВУ НА ФОРМУВАННЯ СИСТЕМИ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА В УМОВАХ ДИНАМІЧНОСТІ КОНКУРЕНТНОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА
Authors: Васюткіна Наталія , Ватащук Владислав
Published: December 2024

Стаття присвячена дослідженню сучасних факторів впливу на формування системи економічної безпеки підприємства враховуючи динамічність та нестабільність конкурентного середовища. У процесі дослідження було використано методи: аналізу та порівняння, систематизації та узагальнення. Проаналізовано набір факторів, які спливають на систему економічної безпеки підприємства в умовах дисбалансу конкурентного середовища. Виявлено, що поділ факторів економічної безпеки підприємства на внутрішні та зовнішні досі є актуальним. Але потребує конкретизації та уточнення щодо їх міри та якості впливу. Визначено місце факторів у системі економічної безпеки підприємства, як визначальних передумов її становлення та удосконалення. Запропоновано розглядати фактори формування системи економічної безпеки підприємства відповідно до рівнів їх впливу на ефективність діяльності підприємства.
РОЗВИТОК МІЖНАРОДНОГО ІНЖИНІРИНГУ ДЛЯ РАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ЕНЕРГОРЕСУРСІВ
Authors: Краснікова Наталія , Колісник Катерина
Published: December 2024

У статті розглядаються ключові аспекти розвитку міжнародного інжинірингу в контексті раціонального використання енергоресурсів. Це питання є надзвичайно важливим у світлі глобальних кліматичних змін, зростаючого попиту на енергію та обмеженості традиційних джерел енергії. Досліджено основні форми міжнародного інжинірингу, які охоплюють широкий спектр діяльності — від проектування до впровадження новітніх технологій для оптимізації енергетичних процесів. Стаття також аналізує рейтинг провідних інжинірингових компаній, що встановлюють стандарти ефективності та інновацій у використанні енергоресурсів на глобальному рівні. Особливу увагу приділено основним напрямкам розвитку міжнародного інжинірингу, включаючи інтеграцію когенераційних систем, відновлювальних джерел енергії та інтелектуальних мереж. У роботі досліджено важливість адаптації цих технологій до різних економічних та кліматичних умов для досягнення сталого розвитку та зменшення залежності від викопного палива.