bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Association Study of Cervical Cancer Correlated with The Age of Coitarche in Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya
Authors: Sulistyawati Dewi , Faizah Zakiyatul , Kurniawati Eighty Mardiyan
Published: March 2020

Background: Cervical cancer is one of the deadliest diseases for women’s lives. It is estimated that almost every hour, one died because of cervical cancer and 70% of new cases are found in an advanced stage. Many factors could cause cervical cancer, one of the risk factors is the age of the early coitarche. This study aims to determine the association between the age of coitarche and cervical cancer.Methods: This study was an analysis of observational study with a case-control design. There were two groups in this study; the case group of outpatients who were diagnosed with cervical cancer and the control group of outpatients who had normal cervical cytology by Papanicolaou screening. The 39 respondents of both the control and case groups, calculated using the Lemeshow’s formula for consecutive sampling, were interviewed for their details concerning reproductive and sexual histories, socio-economic status, hygiene, and education. The independent variable in this study was the age of coitarche; the dependent variable was cervical cancer. The data were analyzed descriptively and using the bivariate analysis (Chi-square) with α=0.05.Results: It is identified that 39 respondents for each group (case and control) have almost the same percentage of the age of coitarche in One-Stop Oncology Polyclinic (POSA’s outpatient); early coitarche of 43.6% and late coitarche of 56.4%. The age of early coitarche in Obstetrics and Gynecology’s outpatients, as a control group, is rare (4 of 39 respondents; 10.3%) and most of them did their sexual debut at the age of >18 years (89.7%). The chi-square test showed there was a correlation between the age of coitarche and cervical cancer (P=.002; OR=6.76; 95% CI 2.01–22.75).Conclusions: Early coitarche has a potential effect on cervical cancer.
Iatrogenic Damage of the Pedicle of Radial Forearm Free Flap Repaired with Super-Microsurgery Techniques: A Case Report
Authors: Mujica Jonathan Velazquez- , Chen Hung Chi , Reyes Cerda Juan Carlos
Published: March 2020

Introduction: Accidental Iatrogenic damage of the pedicle or perforators has been frequently reported as a cause of failure of free flaps. Free radial forearm flap helps to cover defects that are not possible to cover with local flaps or skin graft.Case Presentation: A 91 years old patient with Bowen Disease had multiple actinic keratosis and a history of squamous cell carcinoma over the forehead, which was removed 4 years before. The recurrent tumor was detected and wide excision of the tumor was done. It resulted in a large defect of 8 x 5.5 cm2 in diameter at the forehead with exposure of bone, therefore, a free radial forearm flap was performed for reconstruction with right superficial temporal artery and vein as recipient’s vessel. We observed leakage of blood through the radial artery near to the anastomosis due to iatrogenic damage during flap harvesting.Conclusions: Nowadays, repairing iatrogenic damage through the main pedicle or perforators of the pedicle is possible with super-microsurgery technique due to the improvement of the skills and smaller sutures avoiding the obstruction of the lumen of the pedicle or perforator. This is considered a salvage procedure instead of harvesting new free flaps and can be useful for all kinds of free flaps.
A Puzzle from Elsewhere: Against the Standard Account of Elsewhere
Authors: Luck Morgan
Published: March 2020

The standard account of elsewhere is that it is any place that isn’t here. In this paper I argue against this account by demonstrating that (given some plausible assumptions) it results in a contra-diction. In its place I offer a modified account of elsewhere; where a place can only be elsewhere if it is in the same type of space as here.
POSTFORDİST PİYASADA DİNDAR İŞ ADAMLARININ DİNİ DEĞERLERİ YENİDEN YORUMLAMASI ÜZERİNE SOSYOLOJİK BİR İNCELEME
Authors: SUNGUR Erol
Published: March 2020

Postfordist üretim, çağımızın yeni bir çalışma tarzına ve iş hayatına gönderme yapmakla birlikte postmodern hayatın bir parçasıdır. Bu yüzden postfordizm ve postmodernite arasında bir “karşılıklılık ilişkisi” mevcuttur. Tüm dünyada olduğu gibi küresel anlamda yeni esnek iş anlayışından, dindar (Müslüman) iş adamları da etkilenmişlerdir. İş ve kariyerin toplumsal yaşamda diğer alanlar gibi bir güç, gösteri ve sosyal rekabet haline gelmesi ise Müslüman kesimi geçmiş dönemlerde savundukları çoğu değer ve söylemleriyle çelişen bir konuma getirir.Bu araştırma, üç ana bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölümde postfordist üretim biçimi ve çalışma hayatının temel anlayışı incelenmiştir. İkinci bölümde bu anlayış karşısında küresel, uluslararası ve ulusaşırı şirketlerin yeni stratejileri ele alınmıştır. Üçüncü bölümde; postfordist kapitalist anlayıştan dindar iş adamlarının nasıl etkilendiği ve dinî değerlere kattıkları yeni anlam ve yorumlar tespit edilmiştir. Dindar iş adamlarının bir taraftan kapitalist piyasanın ku-rallarını uygularken, diğer taraftan halka yönelik olarak geçmişteki değerlerden taviz verilmediğini ima eden bir yaşam tarzını nasıl gerçekleştirdiklerinin betim-lemesi yapılmıştır. Sonuçta, dindar iş adamlarının bir taraftan dinin kamusal alanda görülmesine katkı sağlarken diğer taraftan dinî değerlere yeni anlam ve yorumlar katarak dinin etkisini soluklaştırdıkları görülmüştür.Araştırma, betimleyici analiz açısından ele alınmıştır. Araştırmada metot olarak literatür taraması ve doküman incelemesi tercih edilmiştir.
ST Segment Body Surface Isointegral Maps in Patients With Arterial Hypertension
Authors: KOZLÍKOVÁ K. , MARTINKA J. , BULAS J.
Published: March 2020

In this retrospective study we analysed changes of the ST segment in patients with arterial hypertension using multi-lead body surface mapping of the electric heart field as the ST segment often shows non-specific changes and is influenced by many different conditions. We constructed isointegral maps (IIM) of chosen intervals (the first 35 ms, the first 80 ms, and the whole ST segment) in 42 patients with arterial hypertension (with and without left ventricular hypertrophy) and in the control group involving 23 healthy persons. We analysed the position and values of map extrema. Spatial distribution of voltage integrals was similar in the control group and in the “pure” hypertensives. Patients with the left ventricular hypertrophy exhibited shifts of the integral minima. Despite our expectations, the highest extrema values were found in the control group and not in the left ventricular hypertrophy group. The extrema values were similar in all hypertensives, with or without left ventricular hypertrophy. Differences could be explained neither by the influence of the age, nor by the body habitus.
Analisis Berita Hoaks di Korpus Sosial Media Guna Mengembangkan Model “KAPAK HOAKS” (Kemandirian Pembaca Menganalisis Konten Hoaks) Studi Analisis Wacana Kritis
Authors: Fatmawati Sukma , Salzabila Rizky , Rizkitama Galang Aulia , Nugroho Raden Arief
Published: March 2020

Pada era globalisasi ini, berita hoaks semakin merajalela di sosial media dan mengganggu sendi-sendi kerukunan masyarakat Indonesia. Tak jarang akibat berita hoaks tersebut masyarakat Indonesia menjadi terpecah belah. Rendahnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang bagaimana mengidentifikasi berita hoaks membuat pembacanya terhipnotis seakan akan berita tersebut asli. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model “KAPAK HOAKS” (Kemandirian Pembaca Menganalisis Konten Hoaks). Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Fairclough (1989). Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan kritis. Tim peneliti mengumpulkan teori-teori analisis wacana kritis yang dapat digunakan untuk menganalisis data-data hoaks yang beredar di media sosial. Analisis juga dilakukan dengan mencocokan korpus data dengan teori yang dipilih. Dari studi yang dilakukan, para penulis berhasil mengidentifikasi adanya aspek-aspek kebahasaan yang dapat mendukung peningkatan self checking. Hal ini juga terdapat dalam argumen yang dinyatakan oleh Eriyanto (2001) tentang analisis berita hoaks. Untuk menyempurnakan penelitian ini, para penulis memandang penting adanya penelitian lanjutan yang melibatkan uji respon dari pembaca sosial media terhadap kemandirian positif dalam menyikapi berita hoaks.
Humor sebagai Bentuk Pelanggaran Maksim Kerja Sama dalam Animasi Saiki Kusuo no Psinan
Authors: Triyana Eka
Published: March 2020

This study aims to describe the occurrence of humor based on the cooperative principles theory by Grice (1975) and the theory of incongruity about the use cooperative principle violations in the humor of Saiki Kusuo no Psinan animation. The paradigm of this research is qualitative research with a pragmatic approach. The data source of this research is the Saiki Kusuo no Psinan animation. The data were in the form of 15 utterances containing humor. The utteranceswere then analyzed based on Grice's cooperative principles to look for violations of the cooperative principles. The utterances were also analyzed by using the theory of incongruity to see the humor formed from the utterances of the character. From the results of the sanalysis, it is concluded that humor occurs because of the violation of cooperative principles caused by the incongruent situation. In 15 utterances, there are various violations of the cooperative principles. Those are: 3 maxim of quantity violations, 1 maxim of quality violation, 4 maxim of relevance violations, and 4 maxim of manner violations.In addition, there are also 3 utterances that violated 2 maxims at once, i.e. 1 violation of maxim of quantity and relevance, 1 violation of maxim of quality and quantity, 1 violation of maxim of manner and relevance. These 15 utterances cause an incongruent situation that triggers humor.
Study on the Establishment of China-Russia Free Trade Zone under the One Belt And One Road Initiative
Authors: Guo Xiaoxun , Li Xiang , Wang Feifei
Published: March 2020

China’s One Belt and One Road initiative is meaningful in building new types of international relations. China and Russia share similarities in their histories of development, industrial structures, and geographical locations, which are instrumental in building the China-Russia Free Trade Zone. However, the existing structure of the merchandise trade between the two countries lacks variety. Additionally, the protectionist trade policy creates barriers to the set-up of the China-Russia Free Trade Zone. Nevertheless, building the China-Russia Free Trade Zone promotes the development of One Belt and One Road and the common progress of China and Russia and benefits the whole world. Therefore, establishing One Belt and One Road-based China-Russia Free Trade Zone is presented with both opportunities and challenges.
Whey as an indicator for standardizing cow’s milk fat percentage for cheese production
Authors: MAXHUNI Prof. Asoc. Dr. Shurki , BAJRAKTARI Prof.Asiss.Dr.Nerimane
Published: March 2020

The dairy industry seems to have convinced the food industry that whey is a miracle product. The list of supposed benefits it gives to food is as long as your arm. Some of the benefits may be real.

Whey is the liquid remaining after milk has been curdled and strained. It is a by-product of the manufacture of cheese or casein and has several commercial uses. To produce cheese, rennet or an edible acid is added to heated milk. This makes the milk coagulate or curdle, separating the milk solids (curds) from the liquid whey. Sweet whey is the byproduct of rennet-coagulated cheese and acid whey (also called sour whey) is the byproduct of acid-coagulated cheese. Sweet whey has a pH greater than or equal to 5.6, acid whey has a pH less than or equal to 5.1.
Whey is also a great way to add sweetness to a product without having to list sugar as an ingredient as whey contains up to 75% lactose. And it sounds healthy.

This study is done to research the examinations for the production of mozzarella cheese from Cow’s milk, after research and analyses of a physical-chemical peculiar feature of whey from coagulum. We have followed the processes from the drying of whey from the coagulum analyzer's physical-chemical peculiar feature. We carried out three experiments. For every experiment, we took three patterns and analyzed the physical-chemical. The calculation was appraised statistically. This paper deals with the research of% of whey fat during the process of milk production from standardized to non-standardized milk. Where% of whey fat should be an economic indicator for standardizing milk for dairy production.
Employees’ Participation in Decision Making and Employees’ Productivity
Authors: Nwosu Hyginus Emeka , Okoh Merit , Goodluck Amadi
Published: March 2020

This study on employees’ participation on decision making and employees’ productivity was elicited to determine the extent to which employee participation in developing the mission statement, employee participate in policies and procedure formulation, and employees’ participation in the bonus/benefit determination enhance employees’ productivity. A total of 3901 populations were studied and 363 sample sizes was used to determine the effect of employees’ participation in decision making on employees’ productivity in Ebonyi state. The survey method was adopted; questionnaires and interviews were used for data collection. Descriptive statistics and Simple linear regression model was used. The findings show that there is a significant positive relationship between employees’ participation in decision making and employees’ productivity. The study, therefore, recommends among others that the management of the institutions especially academic institutions should continue to allow employees to participate in the decision-making process for increasing productivity.
Evidence of Trade Union Membership and Expectations at a Scottish University
Authors: Majeed Dr. Theresa Marie
Published: March 2020

This work presents insights on trade union member employees’ expectations of union membership and its association with their perceptions of job dissatisfaction at a Scottish university. For over five decades, employees in trade unions have reported higher levels of dissatisfaction with their jobs than non-unionized employees in studies from different countries. The question of trade union membership and job dissatisfaction remains open to inquiry because previous studies used quantitative analyses, yet industrial relations scholars still do not possess a salient explanation for why the phenomenon exists. In contrast to those studies, this work used a qualitative approach of 23 interviews with trade union member employees. The results of the present work contribute to an area in need of data, as the expectations of trade union membership presented here were gathered from a diverse group of trade union member employees to which contemporary trade unions are focusing their recruitment efforts.
The Effect of Knowledge Management and Skills on Organizational Performance through Organizational Commitment as Mediation Variables at PT. Persariran
Authors: Dananingrum RA Dyah Widi , Suharto Suharto , Subagja Dr. Iwan Kurniawan
Published: March 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of knowledge management on organizational performance, the effect of skills on organizational performance, the effect of organizational commitment on organizational performance, the influence of knowledge management on organizational commitment, the effect of skills on organizational commitment, the influence of knowledge management on organizational performance through organizational commitment, the influence of skills on the organizational performance of PT. Persariran through organizational commitment. The study was conducted on PT. Persariran. The sampling technique uses saturated samples involving 65 employees. Data analysis uses path analysis.

Based on data analysis, it is known that knowledge management influences organizational performance partially. Work skill variables affect partially organizational performance. Variable organizational commitment partially affects organizational performance. Knowledge management variables affect organizational commitment partially. The skill variable partially influences organizational commitment. The influence of knowledge management on organizational performance is 0.522. The influence of knowledge management on performance through organizational commitment is 0.649 x 0.846 = 0.549. In this case, the indirect effect is greater than the direct effect so it can be said that the work organization's commitment variable is intervening. The direct effect of skills on organizational performance is 0.620. While the influence of skills on organizational performance through organizational commitment is 0.798 x 0.846 = 0.675. In this case, the indirect effect is greater than the direct effect so it can be said that the work organization's commitment variable is intervening.
Application of Balanced Scorecard model by the Algerian’s company
Authors: ALIBELHADJ Dr Yassine
Published: March 2020

This study treats the Balanced Scorecard and his application as a model of steering by the Algerian company. It about doing an empirical evaluation to explain the relationship that exists between the different dimensions of Balanced Scorecard, and to understand the perception of the leaders of the Algerian company of the performance. The first section is about steering’s concept and the Balanced Scorecard model. The second section describes the type of search used, the presentation of variables of model and analysis of results obtained.
Queering Freud Differently: Radical Psychoanalysis and Ethnography in the 1970s–1980s
Authors: Herzog Dagmar
Published: March 2020

This introduction to the special issue recovering two pioneering anti-homophobic Freudian psychoanalysts of the 1970s–1980s – the Los Angelean Robert J. Stoller and the Zurich-based Fritz Morgenthaler – situates their contributions in the triple contexts of the history of psychoanalytic theorizing about homosexuality; both men's work at the border of ethnography, including (in both cases) in Papua New Guinea; and the shifting stakes caused by the sexual revolution of the 1960s–1970s and each man's ensuing conceptual innovations in theorizing sexuality more generally. Whether exposing the ‘queerness’ within the heterosexual majority (Stoller), or honoring ‘the sexual’ as a vital force in human life (Morgenthaler), both men – while repurposing Freud in quite distinct ways – came to emphasize that what looked like sexuality very often had non-sexual sources.
Every Detail Counts: Robert Stoller, Perversion and the Production of Pornography
Authors: Escoffier Jeffrey
Published: March 2020

After the publication of his pioneering book Sexual Excitement in 1979, Robert Stoller devoted the last 12 years of his life to the study of the pornographic film industry. To do so, he conducted an ethnographic study of people working in the industry in order to find out how it produced ‘perverse fantasies’ that successfully communicated sexual excitement to other people. In the course of his investigation he observed and interviewed those involved in the making of pornographic films. He hypothesized that the ‘scenarios’ developed and performed by people in the porn industry were based on their own perverse fantasies and their frustrations, injuries and conflicts over sexuality and gender; and that the porn industry had developed a systematic method and accumulated a sophisticated body of knowledge about the production of sexual excitement. This paper explores Stoller's theses and shows how they fared in his investigation.
Democracy, State Capacity, and COVID-19 Related School Closures
Authors: Cronert Axel
Published: March 2020

This paper provides a preliminary analysis of the institutional determinants of the timing of COVID-19 related school closures, focusing on the role of democracy and administrative state capacity. To this end, the paper reports a set of survival analyses of school closures around the world in February and March of 2020. Relying foremost on an analysis of the number of days to school closure after the day of the 10th confirmed case of COVID-19 in 134 countries, the paper finds that other things being equal, democratic countries tended to implement school closures more quickly than those with a more authoritarian regime, while countries with higher government effectiveness tended to take longer than those with less effective state apparatuses. Similar, yet---with respect to democracy---less substantial results are retrieved in a supplementary analysis of 158 countries, where the starting point is instead the day of China's first COVID-19 related school closure.
Deteksi Bakteri pada Ibu Hamil dan Post Partum Di Kabupaten Mamuju
Authors: Ashriady Ashriady , Mahmud Abbas , Nurdiana Nurdiana
Published: March 2020

Causes of non-obstetric sepsis in pregnant women include malaria, HIV and pneumonia. Urinary tract infections are often linked as the most common cause of infection in pregnancy. Common causes of sepsis are gram-negative bacteria such as Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, Enterobacter aerogenes, Pseudomonas sp and Eschericia coli. High risk for pregnant women is a condition of deviation from normal which directly causes morbidity and death of both mother and baby breech location in premigravida, severe infection/sepsis, preterm labor. Based on this description, researchers were interested in screening bacteria in pregnant women with sepsis in Mamuju Regency in West Sulawesi Province. The purpose of this study was to detect the presence of bacteria in pregnant women in Mamuju Regency. This type of research is descriptive observational research. The time of the study is in the months of May to November 2019. The population was all pregnant women who visit the PKM and/or Hospital in Mamuju Regency, taken using the accidental Sampling method. The results showed a bacterial infection with gram-negative (rod) and gram-positive (round) types in pregnant women. Early detection of the incidence of infection and the cause of the infection is still needed so the researchers recommend that early screening be done on pregnant women. This research can be continued with various specimens such as sputum or wound swabs in women with caesarean section.
Keywords: pregnant women; infections; bacteria; gram negative
Sul raddoppiamento clitico del complemento oggetto e del complemento oggetto indiretto in italiano e in romeno
Authors: Pirvu Elena
Published: March 2020

L'articolo consiste in una presentazione contrastiva delle funzioni dei pronomi clitici in Accusativo e Dativo in italiano e in romeno. Si occupa fondamentalmente del raddoppiamento clitico, vale a dire la doppia occorrenza del complemento oggetto diretto e del complemento oggetto indiretto. Il raddoppiamento del clitico nei complemento oggetto diretto e del complemento oggetto indiretto è una questione importante per gli insegnanti di studenti romeni di italiano LS e di studenti italiani di romeno LS. Tutte le occorrenze dovrebbero ricevere uguale attenzione: quando il raddoppiamento clitico è obbligatorio, quando è facoltativo o quando è bloccato
Friulani nell’industria ungherese con particolare riguardo alla città di Debrecen
Authors: Blaskó Barbara
Published: March 2020

L'emigrazione ha avuto un ruolo significativo nella storia del Friuli per secoli. Sin dal Medioevo, l'emigrazione friulana era caratterizzata principalmente dal movimento di venditori ambulanti (i cosiddetti cramârs) verso i territori tedeschi. Tuttavia, il movimento migratorio friulano più significativo risale ai cinquant'anni precedenti la Prima guerra mondiale, quando la crescente richiesta di manodopera, causata dallo sviluppo industriale europeo, richiamava lavoratori in quantità enormi. Durante questi decenni, l'Impero austroungarico divenne la principale destinazione del movimento, ma il primato dell'Austria fu superato dall'Ungheria negli anni tra il 1892 e il 1894. La migrazione di massa nell'area (avvenuta fino allo scoppio della Prima guerra mondiale) causò cambiamenti duraturi nell'industria ungherese. Le fonti storiche dimostrano che la presenza dei friulani fu significativa soprattutto in alcuni settori, come l'edilizia e la lavorazione della carne. Le aziende friulane attive nel settore della carne durante questo periodo hanno avuto un profondo effetto sulla diffusione e sul successo di un nuovo prodotto: il salame. Va sottolineato che accanto a Budapest e Seghedino, sede del famoso salame Pick, Debrecen ha avuto un ruolo chiave in questo processo con le sue due fabbriche della famiglia Boschetti e Vidoni e dei loro lavoratori migranti
Il ruolo dell’Italia per la realizzazione del progetto della Confederazione Danubiana del 1862
Authors: Varga Dániel
Published: March 2020

Nell'autunno del 1861 fu preparato un piano franco-italiano-greco per far ribellare i popoli balcanici. I leader dell'emigrazione ungherese, in attesa di una guerra imminente, si consultarono per stabilire un'alleanza offensiva e difensiva tra Ungheria, Croazia, Serbia e Romania. Il loro obiettivo era, al contrario, nel 1848-49, di far combattere i popoli della regione del Danubio contro Vienna anziché Pest, aiutando così Torino ad acquisire Venezia. Ignác Helfy pubblicò gli elementi essenziali delle discussioni tra gli emigrati ungheresi nel quotidiano Alleanza, di cui fu anche direttore, in un pezzo dal titolo "Il programma ungherese",  diventato un successo per la stampa italiana. Il Tribuno, guidato da Marco Antonio Canini, oltre a contestare l'Alleanza, chiese al giornale di rivelare tutto ciò che sapevano. Poco dopo, Canini visitò György Klapka e prepararono il piano della Confederazione Danubiana - che fu approvato anche da Vittorio Emanuele II. Canini, preparandosi per il suo tour diplomatico nella regione dei Balcani, visitò Lajos Kossuth, il quale pensava che stabilire un'alleanza di difesa sarebbe stato più realistico in quella situazione politica - ma Canini lo convinse che doveva essere creata una confederazione tra le nazioni coinvolte.

I commenti di Kossuth sul piano di Klapka e Canini furono trascritti. Tuttavia, Helfy li pubblicò nel suo articolo, rendendo impossibile a Canini condurre con successo i negoziati diplomatici tra i paesi. Infine, Vittorio Emanuele II, che inizialmente voleva uno dei suoi parenti come sovrano del Regno greco e a capo della Confederazione, si ritirò dai piani per la ribellione, a causa della mancanza di sostegno francese
Огляд проблеми перевантаження вулично-дорожньої мережі та моделювання роботи деяких її ділянок
Authors: Dmytriieva Iryna , Hryshchenko Daria
Published: March 2020

Можливість експлуатації транспортної мережі у великих містах здебільше не можлива без перевантаження, тому особливо важливою стає задача організації дорожнього руху. В роботі для спроби рішення деяких елементів даної задачі застосовано моделювання роботи ділянок вулично-дорожньої мережі.
Contrivance of 5s System to Effectuate Higher Productivity in Apparel Industries
Authors: Mridha Jaglul Hoque , Alam A.M. Riasat , Mahmud Tanvir , Ahmed Tanvir
Published: March 2020

Bangladesh is the second largest exporter of readymade garment (RMG) products in the world after China. Above 80% of its total export earning is contributed by the RMG sector which has a huge impact on the economy of the country. At present this RMG sector is facing many threats and challenges to hold its flourishing position because of the entrance of new competitors both in the national and international market. To overcome these challenges continuous improvement is required to a great extent. This paper experiments execution of 5S approach to a production scenario in a garments industry. 5S method should be improved to ensure ergonomics in the workplace, to reduce defects and increase cleaning and productivity growth. It is one of the fundamental tools to intensify continuous improvement process in organizations and represents a transformation in 5 steps of a job, which is characterized by maximum efficiency at the micro level and minimum loss. Any company applying the 5S methodology will have reduction of different types of waste, efficient workflow due to lesser machine breakdowns, lower defect rates, reduced inventory and effective problem visualization, visible and swift results in an efficient way.
Pengaruh Pemeriksaan Pajak, Penghindaran Pajak Dan Risiko Perusahaan Terhadap Keikutsertaan Perusahaan Dalam Program Pengampunan Pajak Di Indonesia
Authors: Purwanti Dyah , Kuncoro Ari , Andriani Arifah Fibri
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan menginvestigasi motivasi wajib pajak dalam keikutsertaan program pengampunan pajak di Indonesia. Pada akhir tahun 2016 hingga awal 2017, Pemerintah Indonesia menerapkan program pengampunan pajak. Melalui penelitian ini, kami mengobservasi profil wajib pajak badan yang secara sukarela mengikuti program ini. Hasil observasi profil ini bermanfaat untuk memetakan jenis motivasi wajib pajak yang bermanfaat dalam peningkatan kepatuhan pajak. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, kami mengobservasi perusahaan tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia dalam periode 2015-2017 dan memilih sampel berdasarkan kriteria tertentu. Dengan menggunakan regresi logistic, penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa faktor pemeriksaan pajak, penghindaran pajak dan risiko bisnis perusahaan mendorong perusahaan untuk mengikuti program pengampunan pajak. Temuan ini mengkonfirmasi bahwa perusahaan memanfaatkan insentif yang ditawarkan program pengampunan pajak tersebut.
Indice
Authors: Diego Mauro
Published: March 2020

...
DI STEFANO, Roberto y José ZANCA (compiladores). Fronteras disputadas: religión, secularización y anticlericalismo en la Argentina (siglos XIX y XX); Imago Mundi Editor; Buenos Aires; 2016; [288 páginas].
Authors: Segura Clarisa
Published: March 2020

...
LIDA, Miranda. Historia del catolicismo en la Argentina. Entre el siglo XIX y el XX; Editorial Siglo XXI; Buenos Aires; 2015; [272 páginas].
Authors: Vicente Martín
Published: March 2020

....
Revolución, Sustantivo Femenino
Authors: D`Atri Andrea
Published: March 2020

“A nadie se le pasó por las mentes que el Día de la Mujer pudiera convertirse en el primer día de la revolución.”, dice León Trotsky en su Historia de la Revolución Rusa. Las obreras textiles, quienes constituían el sector más explotado de la clase trabajadora, fueron quienes removieron los cimientos del régimen zarista al grito de “Pan, paz y abajo la autocracia”. La revolución obrera de 1917 puso en debate el amor, la sexualidad, la familia, el trabajo doméstico, el derecho al divorcio y al aborto, entre tantas otras cuestiones de la vida cotidiana. La clase trabajadora se atrevió no sólo a tomar el poder, sino también a tomar el cielo por asalto, pensando nuevas formas de relaciones humanas, despojadas de la represión, el despotismo y la mezquindad familiar contra el telón de fondo del desgarramiento entre una sociedad por nacer y la vieja sociedad opresora que se derrumbaba. Fue necesario asfixiar la revolución y liquidar (mediante fusilamientos, exilio y campos de trabajo forzoso) a toda la generación del Partido Bolchevique que fue su protagonista, para retroceder en los derechos conquistados por las mujeres bajo el régimen de los soviets. Palabras clave: amor libre; mujeres trabajadoras; Día de la Mujer; emancipación femenina; trabajo doméstico; Alexandra Kollontai
“El Germen genera sus propios anticuerpos”. La “depuración” interna peronista y el proceso represivo entre 1973-1976
Authors: Merele Hernán
Published: March 2020

La represión ejercida durante el período constitucional 1973 – 1976, ha sido abordada mayormente a partir de miradas que han puesto su foco de atención en el accionar de la denominada Alianza Anticomunista Argentina (Triple A). Desde un abordaje geográfico y temporal limitado -Capital Federal y el Gran Buenos Aires, durante los meses posteriores a la muerte de Perón-, estos trabajos proyectaron sus conclusiones a escala nacional, buscando dar cuenta además de la totalidad del período. Este trabajo toma distancia de estas interpretaciones y -aunque sin negar la importancia del accionar parapolicial-, reconstruye la conformación y la evolución gradual de un complejo proceso represivo que contará con la activa participación de individuos y grupos civiles pertenecientes a las propias estructuras del movimiento.Palabras clave: Peronismo; Represión; “Depuración” peronista; Triple A.
FONTANA, Josep. El Siglo de la revolución. Una historia del mundo desde 1914; Editorial Critica; Barcelona; 2017; [808 páginas].
Authors: Luzuriaga Josefina
Published: March 2020

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Reseñas
Authors: Cueto Rúa Santiago , Ríos Emiliano , Rossi Lashayas Agustina , Carrión Serenela
Published: March 2020

Gatti, Gabriel (Ed.). Un mundo de víctimas; Anthropos; Barcelona; 2017; [431 páginas]. Por Santiago Cueto Rúa (Universidad Nacional de la Plata; Argentina)CAYUQUEO, Pedro. Historia Secreta Mapuche; Santiago de Chile; Catalonia; 2017; [372 páginas]. Por Emiliano Ríos (Universidad Autónoma de Entre Ríos; Argentina)hooks, bell. El feminismo es para todo el mundo; Traficantes de sueños; Madrid; 2017; [154 páginas]. Por Agustina Rossi Lashayas (Universidad de Buenos Aires; Argentina)Taylor, Keeanga-Yamahtta. De #BlackLivesMatter a la liberación negra; Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires; Tinta Limón; 2017; [384 páginas]. Por Serenela Di Biagi (Universidad Nacional de Rosario; Argentina)
Debates y problemas de la historia europea antigua
Authors: Lamboglia Rodolfo
Published: March 2020

En la actualidad buena parte de las investigaciones en el área de la historia europea antigua se publican en idiomas distintos al español, lo que presenta una dificultad cuando se trata de mantener actualizado el material necesario para la enseñanza de dichos contenidos, cuestión que demanda un trabajo adicional por parte de los equipos de cátedra, abocados a la traducción de trabajos y su publicación. Por ello resulta un aporte significativo que colegas y amigxs de distintas Universidades españolas hayan tenido la rápida disposición para aceptar la propuesta hecha desde el Anuario con dos objetivos que se complementan: presentar contribuciones originales sobre los temas que forman parte de la orientación de sus respectivas investigaciones y adaptar la exposición y los contenidos para que los mismos puedan ser utilizados como materiales de trabajo para la enseñanza y el debate con lxs estudiantes de los distintos niveles de la educación superior. Lxs historiadorxs españolxs convocados para el presente número del Anuario son reconocidxs especialistas en historia de Grecia y Roma en la antigüedad y la tardoantigüedad. No es éste el lugar ni la ocasión para hacer referencia a la importancia internacional que ha alcanzado la historiografía española referida al área. Basta señalar que desde las últimas décadas del siglo pasado, en lo que respecta a ideas y metodologías, numerosxs profesorxs e investigadorxs de distintas Universidades cuestionaron y rompieron con lo que suele ser definido como la interpretación tradicional, nacionalista y hasta franquista de la historia; al respecto se destacan entre muchxs otrxs, los nombres de Ramón Teja, Jaime Alvar, Domingo Plácido, Javier Arce, Julio Mangas, José Sayas, Guillermo Fatás y Fernández Ubiña.
Reseñas
Authors: Castagno Juan Pablo , Noé Juan José
Published: March 2020

TURCAN, Robert. Tiberio. El Ateneo; Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires; 2018, [304 páginas]. HANSON, Víctor Davis (comp.). El arte de la guerra en el mundo antiguo. De las guerras persas a la caída de Roma; Crítica 2012; [352 páginas].
REŞAT NURİ GÜNTEKİN’İN MİSKİNLER TEKKESİ’NE ÇOK KÜLTÜRLÜLÜK VE KOZMOPOLİTANİZMLE ZAMANDA BİR YOLCULUK
Authors: Edman Timuçin Buğra
Published: March 2020

Reşat Nuri Güntekin’in Cumhuriyet Dönemi eserlerinden biri olan Miskinler Tekkesi, çok uluslu İstanbul ve İzmir’in çehresinde Afro-Türkleri de barındırması münasebetiyle alanında ender olan romanlardan bir tanesidir. Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun kuruluşundan Cumhuriyetin devamına kadar hem Anadolu hem de Balkanlar’daki topraklar tıpkı Büyük İskender’in hayalini kurduğu İskenderiyeler gibi birçok milletin birlikte yaşadığı topraklar olmuştur. Avrupa’da Orta Çağ ve devamında hatta bugün bile en büyük sorun olan ırkçılığın aksine, Türk veya Müslüman olmayan toplumlar Anadolu’da kabul görmüş ve onlara halktan biri olarak davranılmıştır. Bu özelliğinden dolayı birçok medeniyetin beşiği olmuş Anadolu bugün de herkesi kucaklamaktadır. İşte Güntekin’in Miskinler Tekkesi de bir nevi otobiyografik bir şekilde Kocabaş Kazasker Şemsettin Molla’nın torununu konu alan bir kitaptır. Her ne kadar kitabın ana konusu bir bakıma para için yapılan ‘onurlu’ dilencilik ile mevkii ve makam için kul-köle olma üzerine eleştirel bir yaklaşımı içerse de aynı zamanda Cumhuriyetin ilk yıllarında savaştan yeni çıkmış ve yaralarını sarmakta olan bir milletin çok kültürlü yapısını da gözler önüne sermektedir.
RESPECT DES RÈGLES D’ÉCRITURE ET RÉDACTION EFFICACE : PASSER UN CAP
Authors: ERTEK Betül
Published: March 2020

L’acte d’écriture implique de la
réflexion et de la précision. Réel pilier pour fixer notre pensée, écrire permet
à l’être humain de propager ses idées. Elle condense un ensemble de règles à
maîtriser et à appliquer à bon escient. Toutefois, la transmission d’un message
dépend aussi du sens donné à ce dernier. L’importance de la segmentation, l’adaptation
des mots et des phrases, l’utilisation de la ponctuation, la précision de
l’écrit et la structuration progressive dans l’acte d’écriture sont tous des
éléments essentiels. L’objectif de cet article est de mettre en avant
quelques-unes des règles d’écriture et des indications scripturales non
négligeables qui permettront un usage plus efficace et qui vont venir valoriser
le fond du texte écrit. Ainsi, l’utilisation consciencieuse des procédés et des
techniques rédactionnelles, des nombreuses règles d’écriture sont à l’origine
d’un travail réfléchi et d’une réflexion travaillée et soignée. Le présent
travail conçoit le passage du cap complexe d’une écriture segmentée, manquant
de cohérence et de précision à une rédaction plus efficace et compréhensive.
Disability in Herefordshire, 1851–1911
Authors: Jones Christine
Published: March 2020

Disability history is a comparatively new field of study, and to date little use has been made of the British census as a source because of its perceived difficulties. This article shows that it is possible to study a local, disabled population in the second half of the nineteenth century from this source, even thought the way in which individuals' disabilities are described can sometimes vary from one census to the next. Age distribution for each condition and was found to vary between those with congenital and those with acquired conditions. Among those with a handicap of sight, hearing or speech a higher proportion remained unmarried. Disabled people were likely to remain in the parental home until their late thirties, and when their parents died they moved in with siblings or became a lodger or inmate. Although few of the disabled children seemed to be receiving education, over 60 per cent of the adult males were found to be working and almost 25 per cent of the adult females. Disabled people, it appears, were viewed not merely as statistics, but were included as members of the local population, and not always dependent members.
Educational potential of teaching evolution as an interdisciplinary science
Authors: Hanisch Susan , EIrdosh Dustin
Published: March 2020

Evolution education continues to struggle with a range of persistent challenges spanning aspects of conceptual understanding, acceptance, and perceived relevance of evolutionary theory by students in general education. This article argues that a gene-centered conceptualization of evolution may precisely contribute to and exacerbate these challenges. Against that background, we also argue that a trait-centered, generalized, and interdisciplinary conceptualization of evolution may hold significant learning potential for addressing some of these persistent challenges facing evolution education. We outline a number of testable hypotheses about the educational value of teaching evolutionary theory from this more generalized and interdisciplinary conception.
MALAYSIAN AUDIENCES REACTION OF NEWS FRAME SETTING TOWARDS LGBT ISSUES
Authors: Mohd Zawawi Julia Wirza , Hassan Hamisah , Kho Suet Nie , Hashim Norliana
Published: March 2020

The trending and increasing openness of news reporting has caused the media industry to shift and increasingly report news that was once considered taboo to the mass audiences. The high acceptance and rate of feedback from the readers boost the rate of coverage on taboo issues. Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender or commonly known as LGBT is an issue that is gaining traction on online news portals. Therefore, the main aim of this conceptual article is to discuss the effects of news presentation regarding this issue using the framing theory from three main aspects which are (i) cognitive (ii) response (attitude) and (iii) behavior (acceptance or rejection). This study can be used to shape a theoretical expectation of LGBT issues that are being presented by an online news portal today.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE PERFORMANCE OF EMPLOYEE IN WORKPLACE
Authors: Bustamam Nur Munirah , Che Choh Noor Fazira , Shaari Johari , Muda Razali
Published: March 2020

The aim of the study was to dissect the undeviating effects of work-life balance, training, and rewards on employee performance. These variables were identified based on the key outcomes of employee engagement performance. The methodology consists of a thorough literature review after which a model was framed for employee performance. A survey-based empirical study with 101 respondents working in the private sector was conducted using convenience sampling. Structural Equation Model (SEM) was used to validate the model and to find the impact of work-life balance, training, and rewards on employee performance. Upon SEM analysis, the various factors to predict employee performance resulted in a significant (β = 0.726); (P < 0.001) that indicates that only the work-life balance factor is significant in predicting the dependent variable. However, the findings from this study showed training and rewards do not significantly affect the performance of the employee. The study implies that enhancing work-life balance results in employees having a healthy engagement with their work. Thereby his/ her performance also increases that contribute to the effectiveness of the organisation.
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY PROGRAMS OF PHILIPPINE MINING COMPANIES AS PERCEIVED BY HOST COMMUNITIES: AN EMPIRICAL RESEARCH
Authors: Raborar Jackie Lou O. , Recio Elizabeth O.
Published: March 2020

Mining is a short-term and temporary operation, and it depends on how much of the mineral resources are to be extracted in a specific location. The Philippine Mining Act of 1995 allows for local and foreign granting of mining contracts that enable them to explore, develop, and utilize mineral resources. While mining is perceived to be temporary due to the fact that its operations have a specific end, its operations can contribute significantly to the sustainable development of the host communities once its objectives are aligned to promoting the development of the affected communities. This study quantitatively investigated the corporate social responsibility programs of mining companies based on the perception of the host communities using survey questionnaires distributed to 376 individuals. The results revealed that there are social issues raised with regard to the mining projects. However, they strongly agreed that “the community benefitted from the infrastructure P/P/AsP/P/A implemented from the SDMP of the Company (Mean = 1.36, SD = .572). Generally, the respondents agreed the SDMP were implemented accordingly.
Assessment of Complete Coverage of Expanded Program on Immunization in Children at Mayo Hospital Lahore, Pakistan
Authors: Qurat ul Ain Khalid  , Khan Imran Mahmood , Amber Wajeeha , Aqmal Laeeq Chishti  , Khawaja Amjad Hassan
Published: March 2020

Background: Goal of the expanded program on immunization (EPI) is to ensure full immunization of children under one year of age to globally eradicate poliomyelitis, tetanus, measles-related deaths and to extend all new vaccines and preventive health interventions to children in all parts of the world. Demographic and health survey 2012-13 showed that in Pakistan complete immunization coverage is very low (54%) to achieve this goal. The objective of this study was to assess any improvement in terms of vaccination coverage in Pakistan in the last 3-4 years.Material and Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out at outpatient department of Pediatric Medicine of Mayo Hospital Lahore from May, 2016 till November, 2016. The non-probability purposive sampling technique was used to include patients after taking informed consent. Demographic details were collected and parents were questioned about different vaccinations received and confirmed through vaccination card. Data analysis was done through SPSS version 20 and results were presented as frequencies and percentages. Chi-square test was applied for association among categorical variables.Results: Complete coverage of expanded program on immunization was achieved in 86% children. A statistically significant difference was noted between mother’s education and immunization coverage of children (P-value 0.013).Conclusions: Education of mother and socioeconomic status were two significant factors affecting immunization coverage. In order to meet target of 95% immunization coverage rate set by WHO, more awareness should be created among people with low socioeconomic status along with improvement of immunization facilities in these areas.Key words: Children, Expanded Program on Immunization, Immunization Coverage
Pengaruh Digital Influencer dan Intensitas Event Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Khalayak di Instagram
Authors: Krisna Cinditya P Debhora
Published: March 2020

The rise of the use of social media Instagram triggers a microcelebrity phenomenon that makes Instagram social media an advertising space. Djarum 76 sees a new opportunity in carrying out promotional activities through Instagram to raise the potential of Djarum 76 target villages spread in Central Java and DIY in the 2019 period. This study aims to determine whether there is an influence between digital influencers on social media Instagram and intensity Festival Heppiii 76 roadshow event to the level of public knowledge about the potential of Djarum 76 fostered villages in Central Java Region 2019 period. This study uses theories of uses and gratifications, digital influencer concepts, events, level of knowledge, integrated marketing communication, sales promotion, and personal sales. This research uses an explanatory quantitative approach with a positivistic paradigm. The results showed the effect of digital influencer activity on the level of knowledge of 0.218. The influence of the intensity of the event off air on the level of knowledge of 0.34. Simultaneous test results show the F value of significance of 0,000, which means that together with the digital influencer activity variable and the intensity of off air events affect the level of public knowledge about the potential of the Djarum 76 Guided Village in Central Java in the 2019 period.