bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementing the Kalman Filter Algorithm in Parallel Form: Denoising Sound Wave as a Case Study
Authors: Osman Hazem H. , Ismail Ismail A. , Morsy Ehab , Hawidi Hamid M.
Published: August 2020

Introduction:

Signal filters were originally seen as circuits or systems with frequency selecting behaviors. The
development of filtering techniques went on and more sophisticated filters were introduced, such as e.g. Chebychev and
Butterworth filters, which gave means of shaping the frequency characteristics of the filter in a more systematic design
procedure. During this stage, the filtering was mainly considered from this frequency.

Mehtod:

In (SIMD) model, a parallel computer consists of N identical processors, each of the N processors possesses its
own local memory where it can store both programs and data, and all processors operate under the control of a single
instruction stream issued by a central control unit. Equivalently, the N processors may be assumed to hold identical copies
of a single program, each processor's copy being stored in its local memory. There are N data streams, one per processor.

Result:

It can be seen that the computation time decreases when we increase the number of cores from 2 to 12
cores shows that Kalman Filter can achieve nearly linear speed-up by increasing the number of cores, both
results are illustrated consecutively.

Conclusion:

Parallel multicore implementation of the Kalman filter is studied. The implementation based on SIMD
model which we splitting all signal points into large segments of data and applying equations on each segment
simultaneously.

Discussion:

Through implementing the algorithm in parallel form on the noisy sound wave signals as a case study, it is
found that the proposed parallel algorithm executes about twice as fast on double cores as the sequential form on a single
core, it enhances the execution time to 44.86%. And is capable of achieving linear speedup in the number of cores used.
TraCard: A Tool for Smart City Resource Management Based on Novel Framework Algorithm
Authors: Saini Gurpreet S. , Dubey Sanjay K. , Bharti Sunil K.
Published: August 2020

Background:

Fuel is the most important source of energy essential for humanity. It plays
a vital role in the economy of a country. Dependency on non-renewable resources like petroleum
brings about manipulation of the oil market and an increase in the price of these resources. Excessive
use of non-renewable resources leads to global warming. These resources exist in a finite quantity
in nature, which makes renewable resources appealing.

Objective:

Petroleum being a non-renewable energy mode requires monitoring and dynamic pricing
based upon the consumption to reduce excessive usage. This dynamic price control on the basis of
consumption developed upon the rules of Novel algorithm for resource allocation in the system will
orient the end user to move towards developing alternate resources for power generation in the field
of renewable energy like wind, hydro, solar, etc. This orientation is one of the key steps for
developing a smart city with efficient resource allocation as the key factor of development.

Methods:

In order to manage resources efficiently, the following processes are incorporated.
➢ Provide End-user a unique ID card (Named as Tra-Card).
➢ Develop data of usage (Fuel, Health Resources, and Supply Chain Management) for initial
days.

➢ Automated Management of Resources using Novel Framework Algorithm with fuzzy
based stable marriage algorithm).

➢ Develop Customer Management Policy as per the criterion set by governments.

➢ Generate Data and rules for use at individual points of work.

Result:

The process will help the government make efficient policies and produce real time deliverables
over complete control and handling of fuel management; the most important of human life
need. This will also allow government’s to provide a solution for end to end charging by making
fuel an item of luxury and taxing the people who use it as a luxury product.

Discussion:

Fuel being primary requisite for human survival needs strict monitoring for irregular
usage and laundering. As, the fuel has become an item of luxury for few and item for survival of few
“it must be taxed as per the usage” of end-user. The Data is experimental and developed using a
multiplication factor α which is multiplied to the base fuel price once it crosses a certain range of
Kilometer travelled by the user with his car.

Conclusion:

The model proposed in the paper captures the necessity of development of an efficient
method that considers the finiteness of fossil fuels by monitoring the distribution of fuel and its consumption.
The purpose of this project is to save energy with aim of AI Engine managed logistics and
goal of creating Energy-Efficient survival of the human species.
A Review Study for Electrocardiogram Signal Classification
Authors: Abdulla Lana Abdulrazaq , Al-Ani Muzhir Shaban
Published: August 2020

An electrocardiogram (ECG) signal is a recording of the electrical activity generated by the heart. The analysis of the ECG signal has been interested in more than a decade to build a model to make automatic ECG classification. The main goal of this work is to study and review an overview of utilizing the classification methods that have been recently used such as Artificial Neural Network, Convolution Neural Network (CNN), discrete wavelet transform, Support Vector Machine (SVM), and K-Nearest Neighbor. Efficient comparisons are shown in the result in terms of classification methods, features extraction technique, dataset, contribution, and some other aspects. The result also shows that the CNN has been most widely used for ECG classification as it can obtain a higher success rate than the rest of the classification approaches.
Using Tobit Model for Studying Factors Affecting Blood Pressure in Patients with Renal Failure
Authors: H. Karim Raz Muhammad , Salh Samira Muhamad
Published: August 2020

In this study, the Tobit Model as a statistical regression model was used to study factors affecting blood pressure (BP) in patients with renal failure. The data have been collected from (300) patients in Shar Hospital in Sulaimani city. Those records contain BP rates per person in patients with renal failure as a response variable (Y) which is measured in units of millimeters of mercury (mmHg), and explanatory variables (Age [year], blood urea measured in milligram per deciliter [mg/dl], body mass index [BMI] expressed in units of kg/m2 [kilogram meter square], and Waist circumference measured by the Centimeter [cm]). The two levels of BP; high and low were taken from the patients. The mean arterial pressure (MAP) was used to find the average of both levels (high and low BP). The average BP rate of those patients equal to or >93.33 mmHg only remained in the dataset. The 93.33 mmHg is a normal range of MAP equal to 12/8 mmHg normal range of BP. The others have been censored as zero value, i.e., left censored. Furthermore, the same data were truncated from below. Then, in the truncated samples, only those cases under risk of BP (greater than or equal to BP 93.33mmHg) are recorded. The others were omitted from the dataset. Then, the Tobit Model applied on censored and truncated data using a statistical program (R program) version 3.6.1. The data censored and truncated from the left side at a point equal to zero. The result shows that factors age and blood urea have significant effects on BP, while BMI and Waist circumference factors have not to affect the dependent variable(y). Furthermore, a multiple regression model was found through ordinary least Square (OLS) analysis from the same data using the Stratigraphy program version 11. The result of (OLS) shows that multiple regression analysis is not a suitable model when we have censored and truncated data, whereas the Tobit model is a proficient technique to indicate the relationship between an explanatory variable, and truncated, or censored dependent variable.
Monthly Maximum load Demand Forecasting for Sulaimani Governorate Using Different Weather Conditions Based on Artificial Neural Network Model
Authors: Abdulkareem Najat Hassan
Published: August 2020

Medium-term forecasting is an important category of electric load forecasting that covers a time span of up to 1 year ahead. It suits outage and maintenance planning, as well as load switching operation. There is an on-going attention toward putting new approaches to the task. Recently, artificial neural network has played a successful role in various applications. This paper is presents a monthly peak load demand forecasting for Sulaimani (located in North Iraq) using the most widely used traditional method based on an artificial natural network, the performance of the model is tested on the actual historical monthly demand of the governorate for the years 2014–2018. The standard mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) method is used to evaluate the accuracy of forecasting models, the results obtained show a very good estimation of the load. The MAPE is 0.056.
Jogos digitais e emoções: um estudo exploratório com crianças
Authors: Ramos Daniela Karine , Silva Gleice Assunção da , Macedo Cíntia Costa
Published: August 2020

Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar as expressões faciais e gestos de crianças durante a interação com um jogo digital específico e os relatos orais sobre a experiência para discutir o potencial do uso dos jogos digitais em contexto educacionais e mediados para trabalhar as emoções. A pesquisa  caracteriza-se por ser exploratória de abordagem qualitativa realizada com seis crianças em idade escolar (entre 4 a 7 anos). Para tanto, realizou-se filmagens das expressões faciais sintonizadas com as fases do jogo e entrevistas individuais com as crianças e entrevistas. Os resultados revelaram que os jogos digitais podem se constituir como um espaço de problematização, análise e discussão para o desenvolvimento emocional nas crianças, reforçando a importância de uma concepção mais ampla e integral de formação humana e o papel da escola para o desenvolvimento humano.
A INDÚSTRIA PELA EDUCAÇÃO E A REFORMA DO ENSINO MÉDIO: APONTAMENTOS SOBRE O PROJETO EDUCACIONAL DA FIESC
Authors: SPRICIGO FABRICIO , SILVA MARILÉIA MARIA DA
Published: August 2020

O estudo tem por objetivo evidenciar elementos do ideário pedagógico atual da indústria catarinense, cotejando-os com a literatura crítica produzida no Brasil sobre a Reforma do Ensino Médio. Para tanto, no percurso metodológico, utilizamos como ponto de partida a palestra realizada pelo presidente da FIESC a gestores municipais de educação durante o fórum da Undime/SC no ano de 2017. Realizamos, ainda, um balanço em periódicos brasileiros a respeito das produções científicas sobre a reforma da educação secundária no período de 2016 a 2018. Os dados analisados indicam que a pedagogia industrial catarinense se aproxima muito da Reforma do Ensino Médio (Lei Federal n. 13.415/2017). Compreendemos que a reestruturação da educação secundária se insere no modelo de reestruturação produtiva do capital. A flexibilidade é a mola propulsora de seu desenho curricular, marcado pela desigualdade educacional. A FIESCenxerga na educação, tanto do jovem quanto do trabalhador, uma alavanca para o aumento da competitividade e aexpansão lucrativa do segmento empresarial.
EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA: RELAÇÕES ENTRE A FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES E A ATUAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL
Authors: MARTINS JULIANE GABRIELE , Flach Simone de Fátima
Published: August 2020

O presente texto apresenta análise sobre a formação de professores para a educação inclusiva em uma universidade pública do estado do Paraná.  Para tanto utiliza de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental sobre a temática, além de dados coletados em questionário aplicados a graduandos de licenciaturas na referida instituição. A análise dos dados indica que disciplinas voltadas para a educação inclusiva são relevantes para o processo formativo de futuros profissionais e que a presença de disciplinas voltadas para a discussão teórica e prática sobre a atuação docente para o Público Alvo da Educação Inclusiva ainda são insuficientes ou inexistentes na maioria dos cursos de licenciatura, fato que causa insegurança para a futura atuação profissional dos pesquisados.
Pengembalian Tanda Pertunangan Karena Gagal Pernikahan (Analisis Fatwa Majelis Permusyawaratan Ulama Aceh Nomor 5 Tahun 2016 Tentang Mahar Dalam Perspektif Fiqh, Undang-undang dan Adat Aceh)
Authors: Analiansyah Analiansyah , Iqbal Muhammad
Published: August 2020

Praktek pertunangan dalam masyarakat adat di Aceh biasa dilakukan dengan pemberian tanda pertunangan dari pihak laki-laki kepada pihak perempuan, baik sifatnya hadiah ataupun panjar mahar. Tanda ini dijadikan sebagai bukti keseriusan kedua pasangan untuk melanjutkan ke jenjang pernikahan. Apabila pertunangan dibatalkan dari pihak perempuan, ia wajib menanggung denda dua kali lipat dari tanda pertunangan tersebut. Sebaliknya, tanda pernikahan dihitung hangus jika yang membatalkan pihak laki-laki. Kenyataan semacam ini memicu banyak tanggapan dan pandangan. Dalam hal ini, MPU Aceh telah mengeluarkan fatwa mahar mengenai status hukumnya. Adapun pertanyaan pernelitian ini adalah apa yang melatar belakangi MPU Aceh mengeluarkan Fatwa Nomor 5 Tahun 2016 Tentang Mahar dalam Perspektif Fiqh, Undang-Undang dan Adat Aceh, dan bagaimana dalil dan metode istinbāṭ yang digunakan MPU Aceh dalam menetapkan fatwa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui metode analisis-normatif. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu: Pertama, fatwa MPU Aceh Nomor 5 Tahun 2016 Tentang Mahar dalam Perspektif Fiqh, Undang-Undang dan Adat Aceh dikeluarkan dengan sebab prakrek pemberian mahar dan hal-hal lainya yang berkenaan dengannya dipandang perlu untuk dikaji. Kemudian, terdapat beragam pandangan masyarakat tentang mahar, khususnya dalam pengembalian tanda pertunangan karena gagal pernikahan. Ragam pandangan tersebut berpotensi menimbulkan disharmonisasi antar masyarakat. Oleh sebab itu, fatwa mahar dipandang perlu untuk ditetapkan. Kedua, dalil yang digunakan MPU Aceh dalam menetapkan fatwa mahar yaitu Alquran surat al-Nisā’ ayat 4, Hadis riwayat Bukhari dari Abdullah bin Maslamah, Ijma’ ulama, dan kaidah fikih. Keempat dalil tersebut berkaitan dengan kewajiban laki-laki memberikan mahar dan menjadi hak penuh isterinya. Adapun metode istinbāṭ yang digunakan MPU Aceh yaitu cenderung memakai metode bayani atau lughawiyah, yaitu metode dengan melihat kaidah kebahasan. Kaitan dengan pengembalian mahar, MPU Aceh memandang mahar itu menjadi kewajiban suami dan menjadi hak isteri ketika akad nikah telah dilangsungkan. Sebaliknya, mahar yang diberikan sebagai tanda pertunangan wajib dikembalikan ketika pernikahan gagal dilaksanakan. Sebab, hak mahar hanya diterima saat nikah bernar-benar telah diakadkan.
Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Izin Poligami Berdasarkan Pasal 3 Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974
Authors: M. Syuib M. Syuib , Afdillah Aji
Published: August 2020

Poligami adalah sistem perkawinan yang salah satu pihak memiliki atau mengawini beberapa lawan jenisnya di waktu yang bersamaan. Salah. Hukum Keluarga Islam, memang memperbolehkan poligami tetapi membatasi kebolehan poligami hanya sampai 4 orang istri dengan syarat-syarat yang ketat pula yang harus dipenuhi suami seperti keharusan berlaku adil diantara para istri. Poligami merupakan salah satu persoalan dalam perkawinan yang paling banyak dibicarakan dan juga kontroversial. Satu sisi poligami ditolak dengan berbagai macam argumentasi baik yang bersifat normatif, psikologis bahkan selalu dikaitkan dengan ketidak adilan gender. Berdasarkan Pasal 3 ayat 2 Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan menjelaskan bahwa pengadilan dapat memberi izin kepada seorang suami untuk beristri lebih dari seorang apabila dikehendaki oleh pihak-pihak yang bersangkutan yaitu istri yang terdahulu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi masyarakat Gampong Gue Gajah mengenai izin poligami, mengapa masyarakat Gampong Gue Gajah secara umum menolak praktik poligami walaupun sudah ada perizinan yang diatur dalam Undang-undang Perkawinan. Untuk memperoleh jawaban tersebut, peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif normatif. Adapun metode pengumpulan data dengan wawancara dan dikategorikan sebagai penelitian lapangan (Field research). Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan dilapangan, faktor yang menyebabkan banyaknya masyarakat hingga menafikan poligami karena kurangnya edukasi tentang pemahaman mengenai Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 pada Pasal 5 ayat (1)  mengenai prosedur perizinan poligami. Selama ini masyarakat memandang poligami itu ialah hal buruk dengan alasan gender dan hak asasi manusia (HAM). Paling umum masyarakat menyampaikan mereka tidak siap baik secara mental, hati, hingga takut diperlakukan tidak adil. Padahal dalam Undang-undang Perkawinan telah memberikan kewenangan kepada istri terdahulunya, bahwasanya jika suami ingin berpoligami maka harus mendapatkan izin lisan dan tertulis di depan persidangan.
Persepsi Kadi tentang Keutamaan Melafalkan Taklik Talak (Studi Kasus di Mahkamah Syar’iyah Kuantan, Pahang)
Authors: M. Jakfar Tarmizi , Jamaludin Mohammad Faiz Bin
Published: August 2020

Di Provinsi Pahang telah mengatur di dalam Seksyen 50 Enakmen Undang-Undang Keluarga Islam Pahang 2005 bahwa perceraian di bawah taklik atau janji, yaitu seorang perempuan yang bersuami boleh mendapatkan perceraian jika syarat-syarat dari perakuan taklik yang telah dibuat selepas berkawin dan memohon kepada Mahkamah untuk menetapkan penceraian. Mahkamah perlu mengesahkan perceraian mereka itu jika semua syarat-syarat itu terpenuhi. Taklik talak di Provinsi Pahang adalah bertujuan  untuk menjaga kepentingan para istri dari dianiaya atau di tidak diperdulikan oleh suaminya, karena ditakuti dalam kondisi tertentu suami akan lepas tangan dari tanggung jawabnya terhadap istri, bahkan anak-anaknya Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi kadi di Mahkamah Syar’iyah Kuantan Pahang tentang taklik talak dan bagaimana nilai kebaikan melafalkan taklik talak ditinjau dari perspektif hukum keluarga Islam yang telah ditetapkan untuk diamalkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan dengan mengambil data primer dan data sekunder. Penulis melakukan wawancara dengan Penolong Pengarah Kanan Seksyen Bahagian Sokongan Keluarga Jabatan Kehakiman Syariah Pahang dan Penolong dalam persepsi kadi dalam keutamaan melafalkan taklik talak. Hasil penkajian ini mendapati bahwa terdapat pengabaian lafal taklik telah dilanggari oleh suami dan telah dipergunakan istri untuk mengajukan perceraian di Mahkamah sebagai alasan untuk bercerai. Terdapat perbezaan antara lafal disetiap provinsi lain di Malaysia dan tidak mementingkan lafal taklik ini di Mahkamah. Kesimpulannya adalah kelemahan lafal taklik di Mahkamah masih belum kukuh ketika untuk pengajuan di Mahkamah dan kelemahan taklik didalam Enakmen masih tidak mencukupi terhadap syarat-syarat tersebut. Oleh itu diharapkan terjadinya perkara sebegini membuka mata pihak berwenang untuk mengubah sistem hukum Syariah yang ada di Malaysia.
Fasakh Nikah dalam Teori Maṣlaḥah Imām Al-Ghazālī
Authors: Djawas Mursyid , Amrullah Amrullah , Adenan Fawwaz Bin
Published: August 2020

Artikel ini membahas tentang fasakh nikah dengan menggunakan teori mashlahah Imam Al-Ghazali. Dalam perspektif Islam mengenai pemutusan hubungan akad pernikahan dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara, salah satunya dengan fasakh nikah atau membatalkan akad nikah. Para ulama sepakat bahwa fasakh nikah boleh dilakukan oleh suami atau isteri. Keduanya sama-sama mempunyai hak yang seimbang memutuskan pernikahan melalui fasakh nikah sesudah terpenuhi sebab yang mendahuluinya. Pendapat Imām al-Ghazālī terkait fasakh nikah cenderung lebih khas dibandingkan dengan ulama lain. Ia mencoba menghubungkan kebolehan fasakh ini dengan teori maṣlaḥah. Artikel ini hendak mengungkap pendapat Imām Ghazālī tentang faktor pembolehan fasakh nikah, dan teori maṣlaḥah Imām al-Ghazālī tentang hukum fasakh nikah. Untuk menjawab persoalan tersebut, maka data-data yang dikumpulkan secara keseluruhan mengacu pada kepustakaan (library research). Metode analisis data yang dipakai adalah deskriptif analisis. Hasil analisis pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa bagi Imām al-Ghazālī, faktor fasakh nikah ada enam, yaitu aib atau cacat, penipuan, wanita sudah terbebas dari status budak, impotensi baik kepada suami atau isteri, suami yang miskin dan tidak mampu memberikan nafkah, dan faktor pasangan yang hilang. Bagi Imām al-Ghazālī, apabila faktor tersebut ada, pihak suami ataupun isteri bisa menfasakh pernikahannya. Imām al-Ghazālī cenderung memahami fasakh nikah sebagai peristiwa hukum yang dibolehkan dalam Islam sebab mengandung sisi maṣlaḥah, mengangkat mudarat (kerusakan) yang timbul dari hubungan suami dan isteri. Teori maṣlaḥah pada fasakh nikah masuk dalam maṣlaḥah yang bersifat partikular atau tertentu, atau disebut juga maṣāliḥ al-juz’iyyah.
PARA ADENTRAR O PORTAL DA DOR DO PARTO: CORPO, GÊNERO E SIGNIFICAÇÕES HETEROGÊNEAS EM CONTEXTOS DIVERSOS
Authors: Tempesta Giovana Acacia , Carneiro Rosamaria Giatti
Published: August 2020

O artigo visa estimular a reflexão sobre a multiplicidade semântica da noção de “dor de parto” a partir do cotejamento de narrativas sobre situações diferentes entre si. Esta noção vem sendo problematizada por atrizes engajadas no movimento que foi chamado, no Brasil, de “humanização” do parto e do nascimento (DINIZ, 2005), as quais defendem uma experiência de parto satisfatória, respeitosa e até mesmo prazerosa. Por outro lado, segundo um outro conjunto de mulheres, a dor experimentada não é a decorrente das contrações uterinas e sim do fato de não poder viver o parto idealizado ou o “belo parto” (FONSECA, 2009).
DOULAS: MOVIMENTO SOCIAL E LUTA POR POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS SOBRE DIREITOS SEXUAIS E REPRODUTIVOS
Authors: Sampaio Juliana , De Almeida Assis Brilhante Marita , Bento Herculano Thuany
Published: August 2020

A inserção da doula é uma das boas práticas incentivadas pela Política Nacional de Atenção Obstétrica e Neonatal. Esse artigo analisa a atuação do movimento de doulas em João Pessoa-PB na luta pelos direitos sexuais e reprodutivos das mulheres. Estudo qualitativo realizado a partir da análise de diários de campo e de fontes secundárias. A conquista da legislação que regulamenta a atuação foi percebida como um avanço, mas as doulas ainda precisam fortalecer sua identidade de grupo. As doulas são importantes agentes mobilizadores de políticas públicas, evidenciando as disputas que interferem na mudança do modelo delineado pela política pública.
RELACIONAMENTOS ABUSIVOS: UMA DISCUSSÃO DOS ENTRAVES AO PONTO FINA
Authors: Silva Barretto Raquel
Published: August 2020

Os debates sobre relacionamentos abusivos são atuais e emergentes na nossa sociedade. Por comportarem a violência em suas diversas tipificações e naturezas podem causar impactos na saúde física e psicológica de quem os vivencia. O presente artigo é resultado do trabalho em um Blog. Ao longo do texto foram apresentadas narrativas, com o objetivo de contextualizarem os entraves que dificultam o rompimento dessas relações. A conclusão indica a necessidade de uma análise sobre diversos elementos, como os fatores emocionais, financeiros, sociais, culturais e jurídicos.
OS SENTIDOS DE AMOR EM FRITZ KAHN: A PEDAGOGIA DA SEXUALIDADE COMO UMA PEDAGOGIA DO SENTIMENTO AMOROSO
Authors: Fontoura Antônio
Published: August 2020

Os estudos sobre a sexualidade produziram vasta bibliografia a respeito das formas pelas quais os conhecimentos institucionalizados, particularmente a medicina, contribuíram para construir modelos considerados adequados de comportamento sexual. Nesse artigo busca-se discutir como determinadas obras de autoajuda sexual, os manuais sexuais conjugais, participaram do processo de ensinar homens e mulheres a se adequarem, do ponto de vista sexual, a seu papel social de maridos e esposas. Para isso analisará como A nossa vida sexual, escrito pelo médico alemão Fritz Kahn, participou da popularização desses conhecimentos sexológicos, a partir da relação entre as ideias de amor e ato sexual.
IDENTIDADES NARRATIVAS E PERFORMATIVIDADE DE GÊNERO: CRUZAMENTOS CONCEITUAIS POSSÍVEIS APÓS A MORTE DO SUJEITO
Authors: De Araujo Rocha Cássio Bruno
Published: August 2020

O artigo investiga cruzamentos conceituais possíveis entre as noções de identidade narrativa, conforme pensada por Ricoeur, Velleman e MacIntyre, e de performatividade de gênero, proposta por Butler, em meio à ambiência filosófica da crise (ou morte) do sujeito cartesiano na pós-modernidade. Este cruzamento tenta abrir um novo caminho para as escritas de histórias sobre os gêneros pautadas no seu fazer narrativo ao longo do tempo, entendendo os gêneros como construções culturais que se fazem por meio das ações e interpelações performáticas feitas pelos agentes e por eles sofridas – as quais são representadas pelo historiador através da narrativa que ele compõe.
MULHERES NO CRIME: UMA ANÁLISE SOCIOECONÔMICA DAS DETENTAS DO COMPLEXO PENITENCIÁRIO ANÍSIO JOBIM E DO CENTRO DE DETENÇÃO PROVISÓRIA FEMININO NO ESTADO DO AMAZONAS
Authors: Herculano Saraiva Ernandes , Alves de Lima Neuton
Published: August 2020

A visão de que crimes são, em sua maioria, praticados pelos homens, deixa as mulheres no patamar da invisibilidade. Ao logo de décadas, o gênero feminino conquistou uma maior participação no cenário do crime. Essa participação evoluiu também no que diz respeito à natureza dos delitos. Controlar zonas de tráfico, formar quadrilhas especializadas e realizar homicídios são delitos de maior incidência do universo feminino. Ao analisar o sistema prisional em Manaus, verificou-se que alguns quesitos estipulados pela Constituição ou pelas leis de execuções penais não são observados, e essas mulheres tornam-se vítimas do colapso que é o sistema prisional brasileiro.
INTERSECCIONALIDADE E TRANSVERSALIDADE NA PREVIDENCIA RURAL PARA MULHERES: UMA PERSPECTIVA DE GENERO
Authors: Ramundo Staduto Jefferson Andronio , Lopes da Cruz Souza Edinéia , De Medeiros Kreter Ana Cecília
Published: August 2020

Esse artigo teve como objetivo analisar a transversalidade e interseccionalidade na previdência brasileira para as mulheres nas áreas rurais. Considerando que as desigualdades de gênero são múltiplas, buscou-se analisar algumas categorias por onde as desigualdades operam, tais como cor ou etnia e escolaridade, o que sugere a ideia de intersecção de identidades sociais. Para cumprir o objetivo proposto, foram utilizados os microdados da Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios (PNAD) dos anos de 2001 e 2009. Na análise do cruzamento das variáveis cor e escolaridade, constatou-se um hiato entre pessoas branca e negra, indicando maior acesso dos aposentados de cor branca e de maiores níveis educacionais. As mulheres também tiveram menos acesso ao sistema previdenciário que os homens.
¿POR QUÉ TAN DESPACIO? UNA RELECTURA DEL ‘TECHO DE CRISTAL’ DESDE EL CONTEXTO SOCIOCULTURAL EN ECUADOR
Authors: Lima Bandeira Mariana , Cárdenas-Calderón Elizabeth Carolina
Published: August 2020

En nuestro estudio, factores simbólico-culturales, legales y sociales fueron categorías definidas a priori para caracterizar el ‘techo de cristal de género’ en la universidad en Ecuador, a partir de un caso de características muy peculiares. Los obstáculos podrían estar no visibles - y justificados - por estructuras simbólicas de una ‘masculinidad hegemónica’ que es reproducida por el conjunto de personas que laboran ahí. Los resultados del análisis de contenido muestran que estas estructuras actuarían como una forma de dominación simbólica, responsables por la lentitud en los avances observados en la equidad de género, pese la ley y las políticas institucionales.
Generation and Characterization of a Novel Mouse Model That Allows Spatiotemporal Quantification of Pancreatic β-Cell Proliferation
Authors: Tokumoto Shinsuke , Yabe Daisuke , Tatsuoka Hisato , Usui Ryota , Fauzi Muhammad , Botagarova Ainur , Goto Hisanori , Herrera Pedro Luis , Ogura Masahito , Inagaki Nobuya
Published: August 2020

Pancreatic β-cell proliferation has been gaining much attention as a therapeutic target for the prevention and treatment of diabetes. In order to evaluate potential β-cell mitogens, accurate and reliable methods for the detection and quantification of the β-cell proliferation rate are indispensable. In this study, we developed a novel tool that specifically labels replicating β-cells as mVenus+ cells by using RIP-Cre; R26Fucci2aR mice expressing the fluorescent ubiquitination-based cell cycle indicator Fucci2a in β-cells. In response to β-cell proliferation stimuli, such as insulin receptor antagonist S961 and diet-induced obesity (DIO), the number of 5-ethynyl-2′-deoxyuridine-positive insulin+ cells per insulin+ cells and the number of mVenus+ cells per mCherry+ mVenus− cells + mCherry− mVenus+ cells were similarly increased in these mice. Three-dimensional imaging of optically cleared pancreas tissue from these mice enabled quantification of replicating β-cells in the islets and morphometric analysis of the islets after known mitogenic interventions such as S961, DIO, pregnancy, and partial pancreatectomy. Thus, this novel mouse line is a powerful tool for spatiotemporal analysis and quantification of β-cell proliferation in response to mitogenic stimulation.
Prospective data linkage to facilitate COVID-19 trials – A call to action
Authors: Paprica P Alison , Sydes Matthew , McGrail Kimberlyn , Morris Andrew , Schull Michael J , Walker Rhoswyn
Published: August 2020

Many countries around the world are creating COVID-19 trial datasets and databases of COVID-19-related data such as test results that cover entire populations. It is our strong recommendation, and sincere hope, that these data assets will be brought together through record linkage so that their scientific value and impact for society can be amplified. We call on trialists, data stewards and research funders to work together so that prospective linkage of trial data to medical databases becomes the norm, starting with COVID-19 trials.
Fingerprints Image Recognition by Using Perceptron Artificial Neural Network
Authors: Budiman Muhammad Arif , Widagda I Gusti Agung
Published: August 2020

Security systems that use passwords or identity cards can be hacked and misused. One of alternative security system is to use biometric identification. The biometric system that is popularly used is fingerprints, because the system is safe and comfortable. Fingerprints have a distinctive pattern for each individual and this makes fingerprints relatively difficult to fake, so the system is safe. Comfortable because the verification process is easily done. The problem that often occurs on the system of fingerprint scanner is found an error and the user has difficulty when accessing. To handle with these problems has developed an artificial intelligence system. One of arificial intelligence in pattern identification is artificial neural networks (ANN). From some of the results of previous research showed that the ANN method is reliable in pattern identification. Based on these facts, the method used in this research is the perceptron ANN method with values learning rate varying. In the research the program conducted by testing 20 samples showed that the performance of the perceptron ANN method is relatively good method in fingerprint image recognition. This can be indicated from the value of accuracy (0.95), precision (0.83), TP rate (1), and FP rate (0.07)). In addition, the location of the point coordinate (FP rate; TP rate) is (0.07; 1) in ROC graphs is located on the upper left (perfect classifier region).
Identification of Free Radical in Main Stream Cigarette Smoke in Cigarette with Clove mix (Kretek) and Cigarette without Clove mix (White)
Authors: Anggarani Ni Kadek Nova , Djoko H.S. D.J. , Juswono Unggul P.
Published: August 2020

Cigarette smoke is a source of free radicals. Cigarette smoke is a component of Aerosols and free gases that contain large amounts of chemical compounds. Cigarette smoke can be divided into two: main smoke and side smoke. The main smoke of cigarettes inhaled by smokers is known to cause a buildup of harmful substances and causes of oxidative stress so that research is carried out using ESR Leybold Heraeus. The sample used is a smoke sample from two types of cigarettes that are popular in Indonesia. The measurement is done by pulling smoke directly into the measurement tube. Then the resonance pattern is observed and the external magnetic field is calculated and the value of the lande factor is based on frequency and current data. Measurements result showed resonance in both types of cigarettes, at a frequency of 32.4-70.8 MHz and obtained values of lande factors that vary and have a value between 1.9-2.1 with two acquisition values that are outside the range that is 1.8368; and 2.2060. There are differences in the number of resonances that occur for each sample. This difference can be due to differences in the constituent of content and the texture of cigarettes which can affect the results of the combustion process.
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI MANAJEMAN PERGURUAN TINGGI DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Sumerta I Komang , Redianingsih Ni Komang , Pranawa I Made Baji , Indahyani Desak Nyoman Tri
Published: August 2020

The role of social media is increasingly recognized in boosting business or brand performance. Developing creativity in entrepreneurship among students with the use of social media is a positive impact on the use of social media itself. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of use of social media and motivation towards entrepreneurship interests. This research was conducted at the College of Management Study Program located in the city of Denpasar. The sample used was as many as 100 people or about 90% of the total active students of management courses in high schools in the city of Denpasar. Data analysis techniques used are Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, Determination Coefficient, F Test and t Test. The results of analysis in this study indicate the level of use of Social Media has a positive and partially significant effect on Entrepreneurial Interest, it can be seen from the t-value of the variable Organizational Commitment is 8.417 is greater than the t-table value of 1.661. Motivation has a positive and partially significant effect on Entrepreneurial Interest, it can be seen from the t-count value of Organizational Culture variables is 5.736 greater than the t-table value of 1.661.
Uji Efektivitas Neuroprotektif Ekstrak Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) Terhadap Sel Piramidal Di Hipokampus Dan Korteks Serebri Mencit (Mus musculus L.) Yang Diinduksi Trimetiltin
Authors: Masnunah Siti , Wiratmini Ngurah Intan , Suarni Ni Made Rai
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek neuroprotektif ekstrak daun pepaya (Carica papaya L.) terhadap sel piramidal di hipokampus dan korteks serebri mencit (Mus musculus L.) yang diinduksi Trimetiltin serta untuk mengetahui dosis optimum ekstrak daun pepaya yang bersifat neuroprotektif. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan lima perlakuan yang terdiri dari K+ (hanya diinduksi TMT dosis 0,6 mg/kgBB), K- (hanya diberikan Na-CMC 0,5%), P1 (diinduksi TMT dan diberi ekstrak daun pepaya dosis 500 mg/kgBB), P2 (diinduksi TMT dan diberi ekstrak daun pepaya dosis 1000 mg/kgBB), P3 (diinduksi TMT dan diberi ekstrak daun pepaya dosis 2000 mg/kgBB). Parameter yang diamati adalah nekrosis sel piramidal dan persentase kerusakan sel piramidal pada hipokampus dan korteks serebri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi penurunan persentase kerusakan sel piramidal di hipokampus pada P1 sebesar 26,46%, P2 sebesar 28,91%, dan P3 sebesar 26,67%. Persentase kerusakan sel piramidal di korteks serebri mengalami penurunan pada P1 sebesar 9,62%, P2 sebesar 11,14%, dan P3 sebesar 14,88%. Dosis optimum ekstrak daun pepaya yang bersifat neuroprotektif adalah dosis 2000 mg/kgBB (P3).

 Kata kunci: daun pepaya, TMT, neuroprotektif, nekrosis, hipokampus
Histologi Lumen Dan Endotelium Arteri Dorsal Penis Tikus Wistar (Rattus Novergicus) Yang Diinduksi Pakan Tinggi Lemak
Authors: Rosiana I Wayan , Widhiantara I Gede
Published: August 2020

This study aims to look at the histopathological picture of the dorsal arteries of the penis of the hiperlipidemic wistar rats (Rattus novergicus) induction by high-fat diet that seen in terms of lumen diameter and thickness of the arterial endotelium wall. Hyperlipidemia is a risk factor for ateriosclerosis in the penile arteries causing erectile dysfunction in men. This study is an experimental study with a randomized posttest only control goup design. The sample are  10 individuals adult male wistar rats aged 3-4 months with a range of body weight 150-200 grams. Before treatment, adaptation was carried out for 7 days. After that the sample rats in the treatment group were made hyperlidemic by feeding lard for 50 days. Then surgery is performed for histopathological preparations at the posttest. To determine the differences in endotelium thickness and arterial lumen diameter in the two groups, an independent t-test was used. Thick diameter data of the endotelium and dorsal arteries of the penis of the wistar rat between the lower treatment group and the control group. The difference that occurred was statistically significant (p <0.05). So it can be concluded that the provision of high-fat diet (hyperlipidemia) decreases the lumen diameter and endotelium thickness of dorsal arteries penis.

Keywords: Dorsal arteries, high-fat diet, Wistar rats
Perubahan Golongan Darah Dan Identifikasi Bakteri Yang Berperan Dalam Merubah Golongan Darah
Authors: Susilo Bagas , Junitha I Ketut , Ramona Yan
Published: August 2020

Darah merupakan salah satu komponen terpenting dalam tubuh manusia. Dalam kasus kejahatan, darah yang ditemukan di tempat kejadian perkara dapat digunakan sebagai barang bukti untuk melacak korban atau pelaku kejahatan tersebut. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui waktu perubahan golongan darah dan untuk mengidentifikasi bakteri yang mampu merubah golongan darah. Penelitian ini dilakukan di UPT Laboratorium Forensik Universitas Udayana dan Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Udayana. Metode yang digunakan untuk menguji perubahan golongan darah yang terjadi adalah metode absorpsi elusi. Untuk mengetahui bakteri yang berperan dalam membantu perubahan golongan darah dilakukan Uji Postulat Koch. Identifikasi bakteri dilakukan dengan kit VITEK®2. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa golongan darah A pada media besi dan keramik berubah menjadi golongan O palsu setelah bersentuhan dengan kedua media tersebut selama 25 hari. Sedangkan golongan darah B dan AB pada media besi berubah menjadi golongan O palsu pada hari ke-30. Dalam penelitian ini bakteri yang mampu merubah golongan darah teridentifikasi sebagai Rhizobium radiobacter dan Serratia ficaria.

Kata kunci: Rhizobium radiobacter, Serratia ficaria, perubahan golongan darah
Characteristics of “Base Genep” Extracts on Treatment Temperature and Extraction Time
Authors: Cakswindryandani Ni Luh Putu Ravi , Wrasiati Luh Putu , Suhendra Lutfi
Published: August 2020

“Base Genep” is a Balinese spice that is usually served for all Balinese dishes and is usually served in a wet form. “Base Genep” or “Genep” seasoning must be used until finished because it is made from fresh ingredients that has a short shelf life. “Base Genep” is composed of turmeric, ginger, kencur, galangal, onion, garlic, pepper, coriander, candlenut, nutmeg, chili, shrimp paste, and salt. The content of bioactive compounds derived from the ingredients used makes “base genep” susceptible to oxidation processes that result in decreased quality and shelf life of base genep. This must be prevented by applying technologies such as extraction to increase the weakness of seasonings in the wet form. This study aims to know the effect of temperature and extraction time and determine the best treatment produce “base genep” extract. Extraction process using maceration method with ethanol solvent with temperature treatment and extraction time consisting of a temperature of 30ºC, 40ºC, 50ºC, 60ºC and time for 2, 3, and 4 hours. The results showed that the temperature and extraction time affected the characteristics of “base genep”. The higher the temperature and extraction time until the optimal conditions can increase yield, antioxidant activity, and total phenol extract “genep” seasoning. The results of the research showed a temperature of 50ºC for 4 hours was able to produce the characteristics of the best “genep” seasoning extract with a yield value of 25.392%, IC50 of 280.675 ppm, and a total phenol of 1177.97 mg/100 g.
A giant ovarian follicular cyst - a rare case report
Authors: Sharma Rohit Kumar , Mishra Dhiraj Kumar , Nargotra Natasha , Singh Tanu
Published: August 2020

Background:

Benign cystic ovarian mass is a very common incidentally detected mass lesion in the reproductive age group female. A giant ovarian follicular cyst is a very rare entity described in the literature. Imaging modalities including ultrasonography (USG) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) play a pivotal role in the differential diagnosis of cystic ovarian mass lesions.

Case Presentation:

A young adult female presented to surgery outpatient department with the complaints of abdominal pain with normal vital parameters. Subsequent USG and MRI study showed a large abdominopelvic cystic mass lesion with right mild hydroureteronephrosis. Furthermore, the histopathological investigation confirms the diagnosis of a simple follicular cyst.

Conclusion:

Imaging modality collaboration with the histopathological findings may lead to accurate diagnosis of cystic ovarian mass. USG and MRI play a vital role in narrow down the differential diagnosis, which can be further confirmed on histopathological investigations.
Determining Genetic Diversity of Deshi Jute (Corchorus capsularis) for the Improvement of Fibre Yield and Associated Traits
Authors: Miah Arju , Hossain A.K.M. Shahadat , Saha Nihar Ranjan , Ali Md. Younus , Alam Md. Jahangir , Farabi Sayma
Published: August 2020

Commercially important natural fibres considered as fiber of the future are cultivated in different south-east Asian countries including India and Bangladesh. Unfortunately, they are characterized by limited genetic variation in terms of yield, quality and susceptibility to diseases and pests. Therefore, genetic deviation studies are crucial to develop a successful cultivation program to develop varieties to meet the growing demand for domestic and foreign jute products. In our study, which was conducted at the Central Jute Research Experiment Station of Bangladesh Jute Research Institute (BJRI), during Kharif seasons of 2014. 44 Thirteen progenies (1546, 1548, 4311, 4328, 4330, 4337, 4339, 5007, 6702/A, 6702/B, 6772, 6787, 6790) and two check varieties CVL-1 and CVE-3 (developed from Bangladesh Jute Research Institute) were investigated to study the genetic variability, genetic diversity and degree of association of different component characters related to fiber yield. The seeds of experimental plant materials were grown in Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. Statistical analysis was run to find out the genotypic and phenotypic variances, correlations and cluster analysis for fibre yield related traits namely plant height (m), base diameter (cm), stick weight (g), fiber weight (g). Highly significant differences were observed among the genotypes for all the characters. Cluster analysis divided the accessions and varieties into four cluster. From our evaluation it was revealed that the treatment number 4337/06, 4339/06 and 6702/A performed better in most of the cases than the control varieties CVL-1 and CVE-3. These accessions may be used as parents for future variety development program.
Strengthening of social cohesion as a mechanism for improving quality of life
Authors: Fatkullina Gulshat Rashitovna , Karimov Aibulat Galimyanovich
Published: August 2020

This article is dedicated to sociological analysis and sociological conceptualization of the phenomenon of social cohesion, analysis of the impact of social cohesion upon economic growth and quality of life of the population. The authors examine the evaluation criteria of social cohesion, which served as the foundation for analysis of results of different sociological surveys conducted in the Russian Federation over the recent years, for the determining the relevant degree of social cohesion in the Russian society. The article also raises the question of social cohesion as an important vector of social policy. In conclusion, the authors come to an opinion that social cohesion of population should be used along with the economic mechanisms for improving quality of life. The need for social cohesion of population becomes more relevant in the current context due to several reasons. Firstly, enhancement of the role of social capital in socioeconomic development of the country, which becomes the major resource of modernization processes in the conditions of globalization. Secondly, systemic outlook upon the problem demonstrates that social cohesion is an essential factor for retaining sustainability of socioeconomic development of territorial systems. It is evident, that the humanity is going to face a range of global challenges, such as climate change, depletion of natural resources, etc. In this case, only the countries with strong and developed social capital, high level of social cohesion would be more sustainable and capable to withstand global threats.
The dynamics of population size in regional capitals of modern Russia
Authors: Popov Petr Leonidovich , Cherenev Aleksei Anatol'evich
Published: August 2020

The object of this research is the cities of Russia, while the subject is the dynamics of regional capitals by population size in post-Soviet period. The goal is to determine the types of dynamics and patterns of their territorial distribution. The typology considers the decline in population size in 1990s – 2010s and its subsequent restoration. In the course of research, the author processed statistical information based on population size of the cities and socioeconomic characteristics of regions of the Russian Federation. The areal approach was applied for determination of large territories with certain types of dynamics of the cities. The author is first to carry out classification of the dynamics of population size in post-Soviet Russia, highlighting the following four parts: extended restoration, incomplete restoration, stable growth, stable decline). The areas with most widespread types are defined. It is concluded that after a decline in 1990s – 2010s, in a relatively large part of regional capitals of Russia (about 42%), the population exceeded the size of 1991 by 2020. The dynamics of population size of regional capitals of national entities looks more favorable than the dynamics of regional capitals of the counties. A large monolith area of incomplete type of restoration covers the majority of Volga Region, Central Non-Black Earth area, part of Central Black Earth area and Northeastern European Russia. The type of extended restoration has two main monolith areas, one of which covers a part of Central Black Earth area and South-West, while another – the majority of Ural and Western Siberia, and a part of Eastern Siberia. Socioeconomic characteristics of the region, which reflect the level of its development and well-being, have correlational ties with dynamics of a regional capital, but do not fully explain the origin of areas of particular type of dynamics.