bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Una revisión del metabolismo ácido-base y su relación con la nutrición en aves
Authors: Betancourt Liliana , Romero Hugo
Published: August 2024

Resumen Las condiciones ambientales y nutricionales a que son sometidas las estirpes modernas de aves, generan desbalances metabólicos que alteran el equilibrio ácido-base. El mantenimiento de este equilibrio implica cambios y ajustes metabólicos que pueden afectar la producción eficiente de productos avícolas (carne y huevo).  Muchas de las soluciones para controlar estos desórdenes se basan en el conocimiento de los factores bioquímicos y  fisiológicos involucrados en estos. El contenido de la dieta, particularmente aminoácidos y electrolitos,   debe ser tenido en cuenta para atenuar o prevenir estos desbalances.  A la luz de algunos resultados de investigación obtenidos por este grupo, se revisó el metabolismo ácido-base y su influencia sobre la nutrición de pollos de engorde y aves de postura, bajo diferentes condiciones ambientales. Entre las consideraciones realizadas, se sugieren cambios en el balance dietario de electrolitos (BDE) de las dietas utilizadas para pollos de engorde criados a elevada altitud, para disminuir la incidencia de síndrome ascítico. Palabras clave: acidosis, alcalosis, electrolitos, pH. Summary Environmental and nutritional conditions cause metabolic disturbs that affect acid-base equilibrium in modern poultry strains. Maintaining this equilibrium imply metabolic adjusts that can adversely affect poultry production (meat and eggs) efficiency. Many solutions to control these disorders are based in the knowledge of different biochemical and physiological factors advocated in it. Diet composition, particularly amino acids and electrolytes, is the clue to ameliorate or prevent these disorders. From research results of this group, we analyze the acid-base balance and it influence on broiler and laying hens nutrition, under different environmental conditions. Among dietary considerations, we suggest make some changes in the dietary electrolyte balance (DEB), in broiler diets when they are raised at high altitude, in order to decrease ascites incidence. Key words: acidosis, alkalosis, electrolytes, pH.
Linfosarcoma mediastínico en un perro de raza pitbull
Authors: Tamayo Arango Lynda , Alzate G. Gildardo J.
Published: August 2024

Resumen En el presente artículo se describe el caso de un linfosarcoma mediastínico en un perro de raza pitbull, diagnosticado con base en radiografías, resonancia magnética e histopatología. Se resalta en el artículo la importancia de la resonancia magnética para el diagnóstico y ubicación de neoplasias torácicas en caninos. Palabras clave: canino, linfosarcoma mediastínico, neoplasia, resonancia magnética. Summary In the present report we describe a clinic case of a mediastinic lymphosarcoma in a pit bull dog. It was diagnosed based on radiography, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and histopathology. In this article is enhanced the importance of the MRI in the diagnosis and ubication of canine thoracic neoplasm. Key words: canine, magnetic resonance, mediastinic lymphosarcoma, neoplasm.
Conferencia * Producción de Embriones F1 BON, para la caracterización del doble propósito y como apoyo a las cadenas láctea y cárnica
Authors: Olivera A. Martha
Published: August 2024

La tendencia histórica del desarrollo ganadero del país ha mostrado un aumento en la producción y consumo de leche en los últimos 20 años. El PIB agropecuario pasó de ser el 4.8% en 1980, al 19% en 1997 (www.agrocadenas.gov.co); de niveles de producción de leche, en 1950, de 728 millones de litros, hemos avanzado a una producción de 5.326 millones de litros, en 1997; por su parte, el consumo de leche fresca aumentó, especialmente en las grandes ciudades como Bogotá, Medellín, Cali y Barranquilla, en las cuales el promedio pasó de 133 litros por persona año, en 1994, a 145 en el 2000.
La Historia de la Probabilidad
Authors: Restrepo Luis F. , González L. Julián
Published: August 2024

Resumen Este artículo trata acerca de la historia de la probabilidad desde sus inicios hasta nuestros días, destacando el aporte de célebres matemáticos estadísticos que hicieron posible la estructuración y aplicación de la teoría de las probabilidades en múltiples áreas del conocimiento, permitiendo el desarrollo de las mismas.  En la Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia la probabilidad es esencial en la toma de decisiones referente a establecer diferencias entre tratamientos, clasificación de animales de acuerdo a su taxonomía, obtención de dosificaciones óptimas de alimentos y evaluación estadística de semen, entre otros aspectos. Palabras clave: aleatorio, distribuciones. Summary This article is about the history of probability since its beginins to our days, emhancing the mathematics and statistics work, which made the form and aplication of the probabilities theory possible in many areas, performing the development of knowledge. In animal sciences the probability theory is of high value in order to take the right decissions and establish differences between treatments, classifing animals acording to their taxonomy, get the right food amount per species, statistically evaluate semen and so on. Key Words: distributions, random.
Correlation between surface air temperature and lightning events in Colombia
Authors:   Universidad De Cundinamarca, Díaz-Ortiz Fernando Augusto , Román-Campos Francisco José ,   Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Published: August 2024

This paper presents findings on the correlation between surface air temperature and lightning activity in Colombia. The air temperature data spans several decades, while the lightning data covers 17 years. The temperature records come from nine cities, and the lightning data covers about 50% of the territory. Despite differences in sampling rates and dataset sizes, the findings show a positive correlation between surface air temperature and lightning activity, suggesting a possible relationship between warmer conditions and increased lightning activity.
RECOMMENDATIONS ON HOW TO CHOOSE A SECURE PASSWORD STORAGE METHOD
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Mahovich Olexander , Mykolaichuk Roman ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Mykolaichuk Vira ,   State University of Telecommunications, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: August 2024

Using passwords remains the most common way to authenticate users for various types of information systems. This poses the challenge of securing the storage of user authentication information and protecting it from unauthorized access. In practice, various algorithms for secure password storage have become widespread. Mutually contradictory requirements for such algorithms for secure password storage, which on the one hand must be complex enough to coun ter various attacks, and on the other – simple to ensure the speed of the information system – determine the relevance of the study. There is a significant threat of direct search, especially given the fact that the computing power of CPUs and GPUs is constantly growing. Therefore, there is a need to be able to change the complexity of the hash code calcula tion, and therefore the amount of computation and time so as to significantly complicate the attack, but not cause dis comfort to the end user due to the delay in password verification. Among the known methods of secure password stor age are password encryption, the use of the hash function in the classical version, as well as the addition of salt and the use of iterations to calculate the hash code. The comparative analysis of the given methods is carried out in the work, their advantages and disadvantages are established, expedient areas of application of each method are outlined, the corresponding recommendations are developed. For the computational experiment, the tools of the Microsoft .NET Core 3.1 platform were used, which made it possible to set the time indicators of the hash code generation algorithm depending on the set parameters of the algorithm. The data obtained from the experiment can be used to select a method of securely storing passwords.
Estudo sociofonético dos róticos no Vale de Itajaí em Santa Catarina
Authors: Chaves Maria Luíza Horneaux de Almeida , Seara Izabel Christine
Published: August 2024

Este estudo, sob o olhar da Sociofonética, apresenta uma análise acústica das variantes dos sons de r-forte na fala de descendentes italianos da cidade de Rio do Sul, Alto Vale do Itajaí - SC. Nessa região, encontramos a variante tepe ([ɾ]), como uma das possibilidades de produção nesse contexto. Participaram da pesquisa seis representantes da comunidade, divididos em três faixas etárias: 20-50, 51-70 e acima de 70, do sexo feminino e masculino, que narraram suas histórias de vida em entrevistas de fala semiespontânea. O corpus foi formado por 147 itens lexicais que apresentavam as variantes de róticos em onset silábico inicial ou medial de palavra. Com base nos resultados acústicos, foi verificada a gradiência dos dados e foi constatado que os descendentes italianos da comunidade estudada produzem, como r-forte, diferentes variantes, além do tepe ([ɾ]). Fatores, como idade, identidade e região de origem, parecem influenciar na variedade de róticos produzidos. Foi observada uma diminuição na produção do tepe na dimensão diageracional, o que aponta para um estudo em tempo aparente.
YẾU TỐ QUYẾT ĐỊNH CHẤT LƯỢNG GIẢNG VIÊN TIẾNG ANH DƯỚI GÓC NHÌN CỦA SINH VIÊN NGÀNH NGÔN NGỮ ANH
Authors: Thi Nguyễn Anh , Trà Nguyễn Hương , Thùy Phạm Trút , Thu Huỳnh Thị Anh , Yến Phương Hoàng , Thảo Lê Thị
Published: August 2024

The quality of teachers and their teaching are the top factors in determining the quality of graduates after they leave school, especially English major students. The data obtained from the students is divided into two main contents, including (1) Professional factors, and (2) non-professional factors. Regarding professional factors, an English teacher who is considered “qualified” according to the students needs to showcase two conditions: (1) a mastery of understanding teaching methods, and (2) sufficient preparation of extra teaching materials. Behaviors not related to the profession are referred to by the students to evaluate the quality of an English teacher, including (1) the teacher’s personality, (2) the teacher’s communication skills, (3) the teacher’s attitude towards students, and (4) adequate classroom management and problem solving skills.
CẤU TRÚC VÀ TIÊU CHÍ ĐÁNH GIÁ NĂNG LỰC GIAO TIẾP VÀ HỢP TÁC CHO HỌC SINH PHỔ THÔNG TRONG DẠY HỌC MÔN GIÁO DỤC KINH TẾ VÀ PHÁP LUẬT 10
Authors: Hương Ngô Thị Tân , Điệp Nguyễn Bá
Published: August 2024

Communication and collaboration capacity is one of the core competencies that learners need to achieve in the 2018 General Education program. Communication and collaboration capacity is a combination of individual communication and cooperation abilities to organize and control movement and development relationships in a specific order to well perform assigned learning tasks. Within the scope of this article, the authors researched a number of theoretical issues about the communication and collaboration capacity of high school students, focusing on manifestations, structures, and criteria assessing the communication capacity of high school students in teaching Economic and Legal Education subject 10 according to the 2018 General Education program
El anticomunismo postsoviético en México: la excepcionalidad mexicana en la guerra fría y la persistencia de su lógica del “enemigo externo” en la elección presidencial de 2006
Authors: Quintanar Pérez Héctor Alejandro
Published: August 2024

En 1991, la disolución de la Unión Soviética supuso el fin ortodoxo de la guerra fría, cuyo eje ideológico principal, la contención del comunismo bajo la lógica de ser “amenaza externa”, perdía así a su principal antagonista. Sin embargo, este trabajo expone la continuidad de esa lógica en el marco histórico postsoviético. Mediante fuentes primarias (entrevistas con actores del proceso estudiado, material bibliohemerográfico y de archivo), este artículo rastrea el origen histórico del imaginario anticomunista contra una “amenaza externa”; su exacerbación instrumental en la guerra fría en América Latina y excepcionalidad mexicana. Sus hallazgos exponen la vigencia de esa práctica en un marco posterior al conflicto bipolar: la contienda presidencial de México en 2006.
Party preferences of the Latino voters on the eve of the 2024 presidential election
Authors: Chernykh Marina
Published: August 2024

The article gives a portrait of Latino voters on the eve of the 2024 presidential elections. It identifies main trends of their electorate. The article assesses the prospects of D. Trump and K. Harris, the most likely candidate for the Democratic Party nomination, in the upcoming election through the lens of the Hispanic electorate. Moreover, it identifies the categories of Latino voters who are the most loyal supporters of Democrats, as well as those among whom the popularity of Republicans is growing.
I.Kant's Transcendental Philosophy and Research in the Field of Artificial Intelligence: Points of Intersection
Authors: Kozolupenko Darya
Published: August 2024

The article considers I.Kant's transcendental philosophy as a possible basis for further research in the field of artificial intelligence. It is demonstrated that the main criticism of transcendentalism associated with the exclusion of ontology "in its pure form" in I.Kant's philosophy is irrelevant if artificial intelligence is understood by "pure reason", since one of the features of the latter is the absence of an "ontological assumption". A number of I.Kant's propositions quite adequately describe the basic mechanisms of artificial intelligence, and at the same time "pure reason" is considered in I.Kant's works not in isolation, but in connection with human consciousness as a whole, which makes his philosophy a productive basis for developments in the field of artificial consciousness.
Astronomía en Colombia: una perspectiva bibliométrica
Authors: Guevara-Montoya Sofia , Ortiz-Ferreira Felipe , Silva-Arévalo María Paula , Niño-Muñoz Paola A. , Forero-Romero Jaime E.
Published: August 2024

En Colombia la investigación astronómica está experimentando un crecimiento acelerado. Para comprender mejor su evolución y estado actual, realizamos un estudio bibliométrico utilizando el Astrophysics Data System (ADS) y la Web of Science (WoS). En el ADS encontramos 422 publicaciones arbitradas desde 1980, año de la primera publicación, hasta 2023, año de corte del estudio. De las 25 instituciones colombianas con al menos una publicación, 14 son de origen privado y 11 son estatales. Más de la mitad de ellas se concentran en dos ciudades: Bogotá, con 11 instituciones, seguida por Medellín, con tres. Se destaca el número de contribuciones de cuatro universidades: la Universidad de los Andes, la Universidad Nacional de Colombia, la Universidad Industrial de Santander (UIS) y la Universidad de Antioquia (UdeA), con 104, 78, 68 y 67 publicaciones, respectivamente. Al cruzar la información del ADS y la WoS, encontramos que las áreas con las publicaciones de mayor impacto son tres: altas energías y física fundamental, estrellas y física estelar, y galaxias y cosmología. Según la WoS, Colombia se encuentra en el puesto 52 a nivel global en cantidad de publicaciones arbitradas entre 2019 y 2023, y en quinto lugar en América Latina. Además, encontramos tres publicaciones muy citadas (ubicadas en el 1 % a nivel mundial) pertenecientes al área de cosmología observacional.
Estudio del uso y contribución de la inteligencia artificial para la operación en redes eléctricas
Authors: Ortiz-Torres Luis Ferney , Gómez-Luna Eduardo , Marlés-Sáenz Eduardo
Published: August 2024

Este estudio tiene como objetivo mostrar el panorama actual de la operación de las redes eléctricas con la influencia de la inteligencia artificial (IA), la cual a través de sus técnicas y algoritmos que la respaldan, ha venido dando aportes significativos. Se abarco una amplia literatura, logrando mostrar la perspectiva de sus bondades, y su aporte de forma general, destacando sus diferentes usos y contribuciones para el cumplimiento en la operación de las redes eléctricas. El estudio muestra características y usos de la IA en la operación del sistema de distribución eléctrica. Asocia las técnicas que más se han destacado para contribuir en la operación de las redes de distribución eléctrica, generando valor de grandes cantidades de datos. Se destacan los procesos necesarios para la implementación de la IA en las redes eléctricas comprendiendo elementos físicos, humanos y virtuales. Las ventajas que proyecta la IA abarcan la eficiencia, comodidad y confiabilidad; entre sus desventajas se identificaron la falta de: hardware, software, política regulatoria, seguridad, escasa actualización de tecnologías y capacitación humana. Se encontró que la IA en las redes eléctricas requiere de la digitalización para poder habilitar todos sus beneficios y generando una mayor resiliencia en estas. Finalmente, se concluyó que la IA es una herramienta clave para la operación presente y futura de las redes eléctricas, donde se recomienda la incorporación de tecnologías, hardware, software, políticas regulatorias y capacitación humana, para dar el paso hacia un progreso óptimo y descentralizado.
Metodología de producción de prótesis de miembro inferior: una revisión exhaustiva
Authors: Maldonado-Moreno Jerson Fabian , Martínez-Castañeda Javier Steven , Beltrán-Malaver Yekin Daniela , Riveros-Pineda Iván Camilo , Tovar-Hernández German David
Published: August 2024

La revisión bibliográfica presentada a continuación contiene un compendio de la información necesaria e indispensable para tener en cuenta, a cerca del diseño y desarrollo de prótesis de miembro inferior. El documento presenta los aspectos más importantes tomados de 91 trabajos diferentes, de alto impacto, y relacionados con esta temática. Al finalizar el documento, se presenta una sección con las conclusiones y aspectos más importantes, además de mostrar los futuros desafíos y expectativas que se tienen con respeto a las prótesis de miembro inferior.
R&D&I support system for innovatively active enterprises
Authors: Vasyaycheva Vera A.
Published: August 2024

RDI is an important area of innovative growth of domestic economic entities. Isolation on the internal system of innovation management may not lead to the results planned within the framework of key strategic documents at the state level. Expanding its boundaries and involving external participants in solving problems of innovation will become the basis for creating a powerful integrated structure that will provide an innovation lift and scientific and technological renewal of enterprises. A scientifically based approach to the formation of a balanced system of collaborative innovation management is the key to the sustainable functioning of innovatively active enterprises. The purpose of this study is to formulate scientific and practical recommendations for creating an RDI system to support innovatively active enterprises to ensure the effectiveness of their functioning in the context of global economic challenges. In the process of achieving this goal, the following methods of scientific knowledge were used: structural analysis and synthesis, system analysis, generalization and description, modeling. Based on the results of the study, a structural and functional model of the RDI system for supporting innovatively active enterprises was developed, in contrast to existing ones, which creates a platform for balanced innovative development and increased competitiveness through the coherent organization of integrated innovation chains and effective innovation management in a single synergetic environment. Scientific conclusions and proposals are of high importance for the development of theoretical and methodological principles of the theory of innovation, management of innovation activities and solving problems of innovatively active enterprises of the Russian Federation. The study is based on modern works of leading domestic and foreign economists. The RDI system of support for innovatively active enterprises creates the basis for their sustainable functioning under conditions of sanctions restrictions and economic turmoil. The author has determined the vector of development of domestic enterprises to ensure the effective implementation of the mission and achievement of strategic goals.
Ensuring the economic development of the Samara region on the basis of increasing the level of innovation activity and competitiveness of the industrial complex
Authors: Podbornova Ekaterina S.
Published: August 2024

The article proposes a model for ensuring the competitiveness of an enterprise based on the integration of an innovative component into its activities for each level of its competitiveness. Key factors have been identified that ensure the success of applying innovations in the region, obtaining government support, developing a research base and creating a favorable innovation environment. The need for active implementation of innovations in the regional economy is emphasized, and the role played by innovative technologies in gaining competitive advantages for industrial enterprises is noted. A system of competitive advantages is shown, in which, at each level, the competitiveness of an enterprise is formed in a certain area of ??its functioning. In accordance with statistical data, an analysis of the innovation policy of the Samara region in the field of innovation activity was carried out, on the basis of which conclusions were drawn and recommendations were made.
Development of the gas industry of the Orenburg region during the period of market reforms
Authors: Lapaeva Maria G. , Lapaev Sergey P.
Published: August 2024

The relevance of the topic is related to the need to study those industries of the region that are points of growth and drivers of development of the region. Such industries play an important role in the socio-economic development of the region, therefore, studying the problems of development of such an industry as the gas industry is an urgent task of economic science. The purpose of the article is to identify patterns and features of the development of the gas industry in the Orenburg region, its role in the development of the region, as well as problems that require urgent solutions. The scientific novelty of this research lies in the fact that the work substantiates the position on the development of the gas industry in accordance with such economic laws as the laws of increasing needs, saving time, scale of production, competition, and the effect of experience. The features of the regional gas industry related to the multicomponent composition of gas are highlighted, which made it possible to develop the chemical industry in the region. The article also identifies the problems of development of the gas industry. The article is based on a positive research methodology; the following methods were used: analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, tabular, generalization, comparison, logical, historical and statistical analysis. Based on systematic and integrated approaches, cause-and-effect relationships between the development of the gas industry and the level of socio-economic development of the region have been identified. The practical significance of the study lies in the possibility of using its results in developing a regional development strategy and implementing regional economic policy. It is proposed to continue further research in the direction of scientific analysis of industry problems and the development of scientifically based recommendations for solving them.
The experience economy is the path to digital transformation
Authors: Deptsova Tatiana Yu. , Gnutova Anna A. , Gnutov Oleg A. , Nechitaylo Alexander A.
Published: August 2024

The article discusses aspects of digital transformation leading to an inevitable change in social production. The ability of digital transformation to take your business to a new level and attract a large number of potential clients has been demonstrated. The influence of networking and digitalization on the efficiency of the economy and meeting the needs of all participants in business processes has been studied. The study highlighted options for implementing the digital transformation of social production, allowing us to seize leadership in the chosen area.
Current issues of assessing and increasing the digital maturity of Russian enterprises
Authors: Zolkin Alexander L. , Vasyaycheva Sofia A. , Novikov Andrei A.
Published: August 2024

The unfolding fourth industrial revolution involves increasing the innovative activity of Russian economic entities with the aim of producing high-tech products that replace foreign analogues and ensure the achievement of independence and accelerated development of enterprises. Digital maturity in this aspect is the main factor contributing to their transition to a digital path of development and accelerating innovative growth through the introduction of modern software and the subsequent use of emerging digital capabilities for effective functioning in the face of ongoing changes. A scientifically based approach to assessing digital maturity and managing the digitalization of domestic enterprises is a guarantee of increasing their competitiveness in the market. The purpose of the study is to develop tools for assessing and improving the digital maturity of Russian enterprises to ensure effective implementation of digital renewal strategy and independence from Western developers provision. In the process of achieving this goal, methods of structural analysis and synthesis, system analysis, generalization and description were used. Based on the results of the study, a set of recommendations was developed that are of high importance for the development of methodological management tools and acceleration of economic growth of enterprises in the Russian Federation. The study is based on modern works of leading domestic and foreign economists. The digital transformation of enterprises contributes to their resilience to risks and uncertainty, which inevitably manifest themselves in the conditions of economic restructuring.
Development trends in the management consulting industry in dental medical organizations
Authors: Yashin Sergey N. , Avdeeva Irina N.
Published: August 2024

The evolution of healthcare industry management corresponds to management trends in the global economy. Reforming medicine within the framework of the concepts of sustainable development, value-oriented approach, person-centeredness, as well as challenges due to the pandemic provide a number of relevant tasks and subjects for management consulting. A comparison of the market volumes of domestic and foreign medical management consulting shows a significant difference in the demand for this field of activity. It is necessary to explore the objective and subjective reasons for the restrictions on the development of domestic management consulting. The purpose of the study is to identify problems of management consulting in dental practice. The authors set the task of reviewing foreign and domestic sources of scientific literature and analytical reporting on the management consulting market, clarifying the main economic trends in domestic and foreign consulting services in healthcare, and identifying indicators and performance factors for management consulting in dental institutions. The methodology of content analysis of scientific information made it possible to draw conclusions about the state of the industry and formulate recommendations for its scaling. The results of the study confirmed the relevance of management consulting for the management and staff of dental organizations and the need for the development of the industry. The challenges of modern management increase the need to attract experts and professional management consultants to dental organizations.
Model of the dynamics of development of the gross regional product, taking into account the interaction of sanctions restrictions and innovative activity of enterprises with industrial potential of the region Model of the dynamics of development of the gross regional product
Authors: Saraev Leonid A. , Yuklasova Anastasiya V.
Published: August 2024

The published article proposes an economic and mathematical model of the dynamics of development of the gross regional product, taking into account the influence of sanctions restrictions and increasing the innovative activity of the industrial potential of the region.
To describe the dynamics of development of the region’s GRP, a differential balance equation has been compiled regarding the volume of the integral regional resource.
Based on available statistical data, three trajectories of GRP development of the Samara region were constructed, corresponding to the pre-sanction period 1998 – 2008, the sanctions period 2009 – 2019, and the period 2020 – 2023. transition of the economy to innovation.
It is shown that the transition from one GRP development trajectory to another is defined by special indicator logistic functions.
A general theoretical curve for the dynamics of GRP development and a theoretical curve for the dynamics of development of the volume of an integral regional resource have been constructed.
Numerical analysis of the proposed model showed good agreement with available statistical observations.
The Mosque of Buntet Boarding School Forming a Cultural Space
Authors: Yanto Mutadin , Chofyan Ivan , Helena Agustina Ina
Published: August 2024

The mosque is a building that provides a place of worship for Muslims. Similar practices are followed at the mosque of the Buntet Islamic Boarding School. Both students and locals use the mosque as a place of worship. This mosque is a historical building containing Islamic symbols and fostering social interaction. This study aims to describe the values formed from the cultural ecology of the Buntet Islamic Boarding School Mosque. The approach used is the Hermeneutic approach from the idea of Gadamer. Approach with the following reading levels: (1) literal, (2) ontological, (3) cultural historical, and (4) existential. Data about the Buntet Islamic Boarding School and its operations were gathered through interviews, field surveys, and field observations. Then analyzed by paying attention to the text and context of the interview and visual recordings; followed by the hermeneutic processes for interpretation. The findings indicate that Sunan Gunungjati has a Sufistic value and a love relationship with the Kyai.
Keywords: Cirebon, Mosque-Boarding-School-Buntet, space-ecosystem-culture
Social Media Celebrity and Abusive Language: An Empirical Investigation
Authors: Hernawati Riza , Amalia Oesman Palapah Maya , Rizki Kusumalestari Ratri , Mulyana Dadan
Published: August 2024

Different characteristics of social media users give rise to different languages when they (netizens) write comments on social media, ranging from polite ones to harsh. The case of one of the Indonesian celebrities who reported her spouse to the police for domestic violence brought up various comments. Netizens immediately commented, some even using abusive language. This study aims to determine the categorization of abusive language levels in posts on official Instagram accounts of celebrities who have X and Y accounts by applying the positivism paradigm using content analysis research methods and quantitative approaches. The samples collected were all comments on both accounts up to Saturday, January 7th, 2023. The results showed that on account Y, 34% of comments did not contain abusive language, while on account X, it reached 42%.. The most abusive language on account Y was related to names involving animals, astral creatures/beings, and body parts, with a count of 23% each. Meanwhile, on account X, the most abusive language involved unpleasant and unethical conditions, with a count of 12% and 11%, respectively. Efforts to address this issue are needed to create a safer and more civilized online environment.
Keywords: social media, celebrities, netizens, comments, abusive languageTop of Form
Increasing Empowerment of Islamic Boarding Schools with Entrepreneurship in Indonesia and Malaysia
Authors: Nurrachmi Intan , Jamilah Lina , Sri Imaniyati Neni , Respati Titik , . Nugraha , Fajar Alamsyah Indra , Zahirah binti Mohd Sidek Noor
Published: August 2024

Islamic Boarding School, which is synonymous with the spirit of Islamic education and the study of Islamic law, needs to empower students and benefit from the surrounding community. Thus can synergize for community development. The purpose of this community service is to develop the ability of the sociopreuneurship spirit of students to have life skills for independence and be able to maintain the independence of the community around the Islamic boarding school. In addition, it is to be able to transform this spirit of independence in the surrounding community. One of which is the Daarut Tauhid Islamic boarding school in Bandung, West Java, where community service was carried out between LPPM Unisba and UITM. This method is carried out through training and mentoring in entrepreneurship practices. Data analysis were done using qualitative method with pretest and posttest. The result is that entrepreneurial activities were able to have an economic impact and life skills for the students. Economic impact can contribute to Islamic Boarding Schools in land development and subsidizing students’ personal needs. While the impact of life skills is in the form of instilling entrepreneurial values in students. These values include self-confidence, taking risks, leadership, creative, and innovative santripreuneurship.
Keywords: Islamic boarding School, entrepreneur, santripreuner, sociopreuneurship
Psychoeducation About Sexual Life Literacy in Adolescents
Authors: Qodariah Siti , Yanuvianti Milda , Coralia Farida , Damayanti Temi , Nurul K Andhita
Published: August 2024

Sexual education is still considered taboo by society, which results in adolescents having less knowledge about sexual education and searching for it from sources that cannot be accounted for. Education related to reproductive health and sexual life is needed so that adolescents can face their lives healthily and support adolescents in developing aspects of life skills and positive attitudes toward themselves. This study aims to see the effect of psychoeducation on literacy and sexuality in adolescents. Psychoeducation was conducted for one day at SMPN 3 Cipatat using an experiential learning model. The adolescents (N = 40) participated in a focus group discussion and completed pre and post questionnaire on their sexual life problems. The data obtained were compared using t-test analysis. The results of this psychoeducation for adolescent students of SMPN 3 Cipatat are a healthier perception of sexual life and more positive behavior toward their sexuality life after being given literacy, so adolescent students of SMPN 3 Cipatat experience more mentally healthy growth and development.
Keywords: adolescents, mental health, sexuality life
Gaming as a Representation of Urge and Passion: A Thematic Analysis of Online Gamers
Authors: Putri Diantina Fanni , Hadian Permana Rizka , Nurul Khasanah Andhita , Abdila Pratama Rifky , Halwa Aqyla , Rahma Dianita , Kristi Poerwandari Elizabeth , Triarini Indirasari Dyah
Published: August 2024

The meaning of playing online games is important to explore to understand why playing online games is a passionate activity for enthusiastic and problematic gamers. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect data from 20 gamers (Male, 19-24 years old) who intensely play online games. Through the interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) technique, the meaning of the essential or basic things from the participants life experiences was sought. The results showed that the experience of craving and urge emerged as themes in the decision-making process to continue playing online games even though they realized the negative impact of being too fixated on playing games.
Keywords: craving, passion, problematic gamers, thematic analysis, urge
Pre-service Teachers' Challenges in Teaching During and After the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Agustina Dwi , Dewi Matra Sarlita , Ulya Inayatul , . Susanto , Ario Fajar Dwi , Hayati Rizka , Fajru Sidqi M. , Permanasari Pradnya , Ayu Panuntun Ida
Published: August 2024

Microteaching is an important subject taught in all teachers’ training and education faculty in Indonesian higher institutions. It is offered at the end of the course to equip the students majoring in teaching with teaching experiences. Microteaching is usually done in a face-to-face setting, where one student takes the role of a teacher while the others pretend to be students. With the outbreak of covid-19, however, microteaching practices had to be made online. This sudden shift subsequently posed various challenges to pre-service teachers since they were not fully prepared to teach online. This article reports the findings of a qualitative study on pre-service teachers’ challenges in teaching during and after covid-19 pandemic in Pekalongan University Indonesia. Taking the data from online microteaching class, the study reveals various challenges faced by pre-service teachers such as the difficulties in managing time, in managing the class, in interacting with the students, and in using the technological tools.
Keywords: teaching practices, challenges, covid-19 pandemic
Sustainable Development of Education for Giang University - Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh
Authors: Tien Huynh Thanh
Published: August 2024

The sustainable development goals (SDGs) or global goals have widely been stated in many countries and international associations in the world. The United Nations SDGs were adopted by the United Nations in 2015 as a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure that by 2030 all people enjoy peace and prosperity. The 17 SDGs are integrated—they recognize that action in one area will affect outcomes in others, and that development must balance social, economic, and environmental sustainability. The author of this article desires to explore the concept of ‘sustainability’ from the literature review and revise the three pillars of the ASEAN Community to find out the connectivity of the 17 SDGs with the ASEAN’s three pillars. Particularly, the author provided the Global Goal 4 – Quality Education in further detail. Then, this paper pointed out some findings through data collection from institutional document analysis and discussions. Findings indicated a clear imbalance between the human resources development and the training courses development of a university member in the system of Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh (VNUHCM). The paper ends with some recommendations for enhancing the ASEAN connectivity and the educational sustainability for development at VNUHCM’s university member.
Keywords: educational sustainability, quality education, the ASEAN Community’s three pillars, the sustainable development goal, VNUHCM
Peculiarities of Family Court Proceedings in the Implementation of Digital Justice
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Legal Regulation of Market Economy of the Higher School of Law, Emelina Lyudmila A. , Yavorsky Sergey A. ,   Lawyer
Published: August 2024

The article brings up the issue of risks of introducing artificial intelligence into court proceedings. The introduction of modern technology is expected to have a positive impact on the economics of justice. However, professional judges are wary of artificial intelligence making decisions for humans. The authors conclude that the legislator should develop an effective legal mechanism for regulating and controlling the application of artificial intelligence. They further suggest that these rights should be recognized as transferable while maintaining a comprehensive system of judicial unity. Following an analysis of the foreign experience of introducing digital technologies in the regulation of family disputes, it is recommended that the most effective and advanced practices from a number of countries be adopted, while it is essential that these technologies not impede the exercise of rights to justice and a fair trial. The authors conclude that the introduction of digital technologies should eliminate many gaps in law and law enforcement. In particular, they argue that the rule of law will be placed above judicial lawmaking.
Judicial Representatives in the Mechanism for the Exercise of the Right of Citizens to Qualified Legal Assistance
Authors:   Consultant at the Judicial and Legal Division of the Department of Legal Regulation and Municipal Service, Bakanov Konstantin I.
Published: August 2024

In this work, the analysis of the current regulations of the institute of representation in civil and administrative proceedings of the Russian Federation is carried out; the image of a judicial representative as a person directly involved in the mechanism of realization of the right of citizens to qualified legal assistance is given; the concept of a judicial representative is revealed. The main purpose of the article is to disclose, summarize and present the main aspects of the current institution of representationin civil and administrative proceedings in order to give a new concept of a judicial representative in civil and administrative proceedings. The presented article uses general (theoretical, universal), as well as specific (empirical and practical) research methods such as analysis, synthesis, generalization, analogy, classification, deduction and induction, and the comparative method. The analysis of the institution of representation in administrative proceedings is carried out, its main aspects are disclosed, and a new concept of judicial representative in civil and administrative proceedings is given. Thus, a representative in civil and administrative proceedings is a person who meets legislative requirements and, for the period of the powers entrusted to him by the principal, performs actions available by law in the framework of legal proceedings in the interests of the principal aimed at providing qualified legal assistance and, accordingly, achieving the final result agreed with the principal.
The Cultural Structure of Society and the Role of Communication in Forming Cultural Identity – Relevant Aspects for Social Work
Authors:   Student, Faculty of Orthodox Theology, Programme of study: Orthodox Theology Social Work, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iași, Romania, Achiței Cristina Carmen , Nistor Petronela Polixenia ,   Lecturer PhD, Faculty of Orthodox Theology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iași, Romania
Published: August 2024

Culture is one of the basic components of society, which objectively reflects the state of a people, a nation or a group of people, its level of emancipation and development, both macrosocially and microsocially. Over time, society has been built on the cultural proficiency of individuals, groups and peoples, transposed into their history through artistic and cultural creations in literature, music, sculpture, architecture, religion, science, philosophy, sociology and politology. The components, characteristics and elements that comprise the culture of a community shape its cultural identity, thus building its social identity. National identity is built by cumulation of the elements composing the social identity of all the communities occupying a certain geographical space. When members of a community come into contact with social groups that adhere to different cultural elements, intercultural adaptation begins. The process is marked by the mutual communication of cultural particularities and the negotiation of the values ​​related to these particularities, and through this communicative process the individuals undergo a certain degree of intercultural transformation, corresponding to the degree of communication they had. The purpose of this article is to theoretically analyze the relevant connections, for the field of social work, between the cultural structure of society and communication within the process of cultural identity formation.
Nichifor Crainic – A New and Updated Perspective
Authors:   Academy of Romanian Scientists, Ne​w York Branch, University of Pretoria, South Africa, Morariu Iuliu-Marius
Published: August 2024

This is a book review of: Ioan Emanuel Cășvean, Logositate și raționament filosofic în opera lui Nichifor Crainic. Ipostaze ale spiritualității ortodoxe autohtone (Logosity and philosophical thinking in Nichifor Crainic’s work. Ipostases of the authochton Orthodox spirituality), Iassy: Lumen, 2023, that brings into attention the way how the author invites to the re-discover of Crainic, his works and his ideas.
Integration of ADEI Competencies in the Specialized Practice of Social Work Students and in the Act of Professionalization of Social Work
Authors: Nistor Petronela Polixenia
Published: August 2024

Considering the set of key competencies supported by social work organizations in the development of the social work profession at the global level, we aim to analyze from a theoretical point of view those competencies that presuppose the involvement in professional practice of attitudes and behaviors that support non-discrimination, cultural diversity, equity and inclusion in the training of social work students. The student in the field of social work here can be both the one who benefits from training and continuing education, and the one who in turn perpetuates future practices and balanced client-professional relationships, after being integrated into specific social work organizations. The analysis starts from how the professionalization of future social workers is correlated with their guidance and involvement in practices based on anti-racism/non-discrimination, equity, equal opportunities, cultural diversity and inclusion.
The objective of this paper is to draw, at a theoretical level, lines of connection between professionalization practices at the international level - as formulated by the Boston University School of Social Work in agreement with the Council on Social Work Education, the national association that represents education of social work from the United States, with Romanian national norms - adopted from European and international practices - the National College of Social Workers in Romania (NCSWR/ CNASR - the acronym in Romanian language), in agreement with UNICEF and ISCO.