bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Energy, Reliability, and Trust-Based Security Framework for Clustering-Based Routing Model in WSN
Authors: Biradar Mallanagouda , Mathapathi Basavaraj
Published: January 2023

Currently, analysts in a variety of countries have developed various protocols for WSN clustering. Among them, the significant one is LEACH (low-energy adaptive cluster hierarchical) that accomplishes the objective of energy balancing by occasionally varying the CHs in the region. Nevertheless, since it implements a random number method, the appropriateness of the CH is full of suspicions. As a result, this work intends to discover the optimal cluster head selection (CHS) model for maximizing energy aware and secured routing in WSN. Here, optimal CH is chosen based upon constraints such as “trust evaluation (direct and indirect trust), distance, security (risk level evaluation), distance, energy and delay”. In addition, the routing model considers the path quality determination of cluster (reliability). For choosing the best CH in WSN, slime wrap food update with cat and mouse optimization (SWFU-CMO) is deployed. Finally, the simulated outcomes verify the efficacy of presented approach related to residual energy, throughput, delay, etc.
Bacteriospermia among smallholder artificial insemination boars in the Philippines and potential associated factors
Authors: Pena Santiago T. , Pagente Ma Delia , Ymas Bianca Therese P. , Janier Mark B.
Published: January 2023

Objective:

To determine the prevalence of bacteriospermia, the bacterial load, and the potential factors associated with bacterial contamination in boar semen collected by local smallholder artificial insemination operators.

Methods:

Fifteen individual raw semen samples were collected from locally available artificial insemination boars owned by different smallholder boar operators within the 5th district of Leyte, Philippines and were subjected to standard bacteriological culture and identification, including a survey of potentially associated factors. Prevalence and bacterial count were determined accordingly, while boar characteristics and collection practices were clustered following agglomerative hierarchical clustering technique.

Results:

One hundred percent contamination with a bacterial count of (2.01±0.38)×103 CFU/mL was observed. At least 73.33% of the samples were positive for Bacillus spp., while other identified isolates included Enterobacter spp., Staphylococcus spp., E. coli, Pseudomonas spp., Citrobacter spp., and Klebsiella spp.

Conclusions:

Despite the high prevalence of bacteriospermia, the bacterial count is low. Nevertheless, on-farm practices on boar health and management, semen collection, and sanitation as well as the enhancement of basic protocols to control contamination should be conscientiously considered in smallholder artificial insemination operation.
Clinical implications of endogenous testosterone density on prostate cancer progression in patients with very favorable low and intermediate risk treated with radical prostatectomy
Authors: Porcaro Antonio Benito , Tafuri Alessandro , Panunzio Andrea , Cerrato Clara , Bianchi Alberto , Gallina Sebastian , Vidiri Stefano , D’Aietti Damiano , Serafin Emanuele , Mazzucato Giovanni , Princiotta Alessandro , Brusa Davide , Brunelli Matteo , Pagliarulo Vincenzo , Cerruto Maria Angela , Antonelli Alessandro
Published: January 2023

We tested the association between endogenous testosterone density (ETD; the ratio between endogenous testosterone [ET] and prostate volume) and prostate cancer (PCa) aggressiveness in very favorable low- and intermediate-risk PCa patients who underwent radical prostatectomy (RP). Only patients with prostate-specific antigen (PSA) within 10 ng ml−1, clinical stage T1c, and International Society of Urological Pathology (ISUP) grade group 1 or 2 were included. Preoperative ET levels up to 350 ng dl−1 were classified as abnormal. Tumor quantitation density factors were evaluated as the ratio between percentage of biopsy-positive cores and prostate volume (biopsy-positive cores density, BPCD) and the ratio between percentage of cancer invasion at final pathology and prostate weight (tumor load density, TLD). Disease upgrading was coded as ISUP grade group >2, and progression as recurrence (biochemical and/or local and/or distant). Risk associations were evaluated by multivariable Cox and logistic regression models. Of 320 patients, 151 (47.2%) had intermediate-risk PCa. ET (median: 402.3 ng dl−1) resulted abnormal in 111 (34.7%) cases (median ETD: 9.8 ng dl−1 ml−1). Upgrading and progression occurred in 109 (34.1%) and 32 (10.6%) cases, respectively. Progression was predicted by ISUP grade group 2 (hazard ratio [HR]: 2.290; P = 0.029) and upgrading (HR: 3.098; P = 0.003), which was associated with ISUP grade group 2 (odds ratio [OR]: 1.785; P = 0.017) and TLD above the median (OR: 2.261; P = 0.001). After adjustment for PSA density and body mass index (BMI), ETD above the median was positively associated with BPCD (OR: 3.404; P < 0.001) and TLD (OR: 5.238; P < 0.001). Notably, subjects with abnormal ET were more likely to have higher BPCD (OR: 5.566; P = 0.002), as well as TLD (OR: 14.998; P = 0.016). Independently by routinely evaluated factors, as ETD increased, BPCD and TLD increased, but increments were higher for abnormal ET levels. In very favorable cohorts, ETD may further stratify the risk of aggressive PCa.
Rates of depression, anxiety, and stress in parents of children with congenital heart disease using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale
Authors: Lee Brian K. , Loomba Rohit S.
Published: January 2023

Context and Background :

The Cardiac Neurodevelopmental Outcome Collaborative has recommended using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) to evaluate for depression, anxiety, and stress in parents of children with congenital heart disease (CHD). There has not been a longitudinal study investigating its utility in these parents.

Aims :

The aim of this study was to determine the trend of depression, anxiety, and stress in parents of patients with CHD.

Methods :

Our center uses this self-reported survey at every visit between 6 and 36 months of age. This was a single-centered, retrospective study from January 1, 2018, to June 1, 2020.

Statistical Analysis :

Cox regression analysis was conducted using a composite end point of having an abnormal score in any of the three domains.

Results :

Two hundred and seventy-three mothers and 139 fathers were included in the study. For mothers, scores in each domain were elevated at 12 and 24 months. For fathers, scores in each domain were elevated at 6 months, followed by a decrease before peaking again, with depression increasing at 36 months and anxiety and stress increasing at 30 months. Increased length of stay for the index surgery was associated with an abnormal score for mothers (B = 0.02, P < 0.01) and fathers (B = 0.01, P = 0.04). Being in a relationship with the father (B = -0.8, P < 0.01) was associated with freedom of an abnormal score for mothers.

Conclusions :

Scores concerning for depression, anxiety, and stress peak at different points for parents. Length of stay for the index surgery and being in a relationship are important factors in the mental health of parents.
Fetal cardiac sectional schemas – Normal and abnormal. Part 1
Authors: Karippaliyil Balakumar , Karippaliyil Milind , Karippaliyil Lisha
Published: January 2023

Background :

A representational illustrated cardiac schema is useful for understanding and interpreting normal and abnormal fetal echocardiographic findings.

Aim :

Normal and abnormal fetal echocardiographic images can be better appreciated with the support of sectional schemas.

Settings and Design :

An attempt is made to include normal and abnormal variations in both grayscale and color images for easy understanding with the help of the schemas.

Materials and Methods :

The fetal cardiac sectional schemas are drawn by the author, using Microsoft Office Word drawing canvas. It is based on the best grayscale, color Doppler, power-angio, 3-dimensional, and high definition flow ultrasound images, supported by embryological and anatomic specimens in literature. Different sections are drawn in accordance with the planes suggested by Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Society of Radiologists in Ultrasound, American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine, American College of Radiology, and American Society of Echocardiography. Every effort has been meticulously pursued to match with the best ultrasound images with minor modifications for better clarity, understanding, and reproducibility.

Results :

The drawings include normal and most of the common cardiac anomalies depicting different sectional views starting from the abdomen and upward. Each drawing complies with the ultrasound images. Users with basic computer knowledge can easily modify these images using them as templates for reference, reporting, and publications.

Conclusions :

An attempt is made to represent the fetal echocardiographic images by simplified memorable sectional schemas. These schemas will facilitate a better understanding and interpretation of various normal and abnormal fetal echocardiographic images. Being electronically transmittable, these schemas can be used as templates for further modifications.
Unilateral acute idiopathic maculopathy related to hand–foot–mouth disease: Case report and literature review
Authors: Yen Chu-Yu , Fang I-Mo
Published: January 2023

Unilateral acute idiopathic maculopathy (UAIM) is a rare disease that may cause unilateral vision loss in young adults after a flu-like illness. Occasionally, it is associated with hand–foot–mouth disease (HFMD) and is often underdiagnosed. Herein, we report a case with characteristics of UAIM associated with HFMD with acute enteroviral infection. On the basis of the clinical findings using multimodality diagnostic imaging, including fundus image, optical coherence tomography, fluorescence angiography, and serological test for pan-enterovirus RNA polymerase chain reaction, we detailed the clinical course and postulated the pathogenesis of UAIM with choroiditis associated with HFMD. This study could remind every doctor of the potential visual loss caused by UAIM in HFMD, and referring patients to the ophthalmologic survey is important to eliminate potential visual impairment.
In Silico Analysis of Protein of Milk, Soybean, and Kefir as Anti- Thrombotic Bioactive Peptide
Authors: Muhammad Ilham Fahri  , Fadilla Sherlyna  , Mochamad Nurcholis
Published: January 2023

Currently, Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs) cases are increasing significantly in Indonesia and the world. WHO reported that in 2019-related CVD patients accounted for 85%, which increased to 87% in 2021. The cases increased significantly by 2%, which is a significant number as it covered the world population. Stroke is a disease affected by platelets undergoing thrombolysis by the α-thrombin (IIa) receptor with coagulation factors on the heart blood vessel. Chemical or synthesis drugs to treat thrombolytics such as heparin are already available, but they would be harmful if misused. In this study, we focused on the activity, interaction, and prediction of the physicochemical of anti-thrombotic peptides. We found that k-casein from kefir has the highest activity of 0.037 A based on BIOPEP analysis with 17 peptide libraries and molecular docking visualization analysis using PyMol, PyRx, and Discovery Studio for screening the best peptide. ToxinPred and AlgPred showed there are no potentially harmful peptides, but the protein variant of β-conglycinin subunit can be an allergen known to the immune system IgE. In conclusion, the GPR peptide has the highest binding affinity, with a total energy of -6.8 kcal/mol.
Metabolites Profiling of Penicillium citrinum Recovered from Endophytic of Ramie (Boehmeria nivea) as a Potential Biocontrol Against Pathogenic Fungi
Authors: Kartika Sari  , Vira Kusuma Dewi  , Asri Peni Wulandari  , Nia Rossiana  , Tati Herlina  , Fitri Widiantini
Published: January 2023

Endophytes are a potent source of bioactive compounds that mimic plant-based metabolites. Fungi Fusarium spp. and Clonostachys rosea have been identified as pathogenic microorganisms in ramie  (Boehmeria nivea). The antifungal test was carried out using the diffusion method and the MIC50 and Minimum Fungicidal Concentration (MFC) values using the tested microbial pathogens were Fusarium solani isolate 3248941, F. solani isolate Colpat-359, F. oxysporum isolate N-61-2, dan Clonostachys rosea strain B3042. Identification of secondary metabolites of the extract was carried out using GC-MS. The chromatogram of GC-MS analysis of this ethyl acetate extract (EA) showed seven dominant chemical compounds with various biological activities. Ethyl asetate extract of  P. citrinum showed inhibition zone ranged from 19.10–22.07  mm with strong-very strong category at  200 mg ml-1 concentration against the tested microbial pathogens. Results revealed that the significant MIC values were observed against F. solani isolate 3248941 and Clonostachys rosea strain B3042 by less than 6.3  mg ml-1 and against F. solani isolate Colpat-359 and F. oxysporum isolate N-61-2  with 12.5 mg ml-1 and 25 mg ml-1 respectively. Minimum Fungicidal concentrations (MFC) for EA of  P. citrinum were also reported against F. solani isolate 3248941 and C. rosea strain B3042, by 12.5 mg ml-1, whilst Fusarium solani isolate Colpat-359  by 25 mg ml-1 and Fusarium oxysporum isolate N-61-2 ,by 50 mg ml-1 respectively. Results of this study showed that P. citrinum, endophytic fungi of ramie, could be a promising source of compounds for antifungal agents.
Paederia foetida Linn Leaves-Derived Extract Showed Antioxidant and Cytotoxic Properties Against Breast Carcinoma Cell
Authors: Priyanto Jepri Agung , Prastya Muhammad Eka , Primahana Gian , Randy Ahmad , Utami Diyah Tri
Published: January 2023

Paederia foetida Linn. is a rich source of active compounds, yet its antioxidant and cytotoxic properties remain poorly studied. This current research aimed to investigate the chemical profiles of a crude extract derived from P. foetida leaves, its fractionated substances, and their antioxidant and cytotoxic properties on MCF-7 cells, a breast carcinoma cell. Six fractionated substances have been separated in thin layer chromatography (TLC) plate. Five fractions showed antioxidant properties, as indicated by the formation of the yellowish band on the TLC plate after spraying with the DPPH reagent. Furthermore, crude extract of P. foetida leaves and its fractions are also characterized by antioxidant properties against 2, 2'-azino-bis-3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS) and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radicals. F1 fraction exhibited the most potent antioxidant activity with IC50 values of 10.94±2.67 and 50.04±0.48 µg/ml, respectively, toward DPPH and ABTS radicals. Crude extract and all six fractions also varied in their cytotoxic properties against MCF-7 cells, with IC50 values ranging from 410.24±0.30 to 831.57±6.91 µg/ml. F3 fractions showed the strongest cytotoxicity (IC50 value: 410.24±0.30 µg/ml). Methanolic extract and active plant leaf fractions contained flavonoid and phenolic compounds, as measured by aluminum chloride and Folin-Ciocalteu reagent, respectively. Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) analysis showed that phenol, flavonoid, alkaloid, limonoid, and steroid were the major compound found in the crude extract and fractions. In conclusion, the present study proved that crude extract of P. foetida leaves and its fractionated substances were potential as antioxidant and cytotoxic agents.
Effect of Different Enriched Crickets (Gryllus sigilatus) on Growth and Pigmentation of Asian Arowana (Scleropages formosus) Var. Super Red
Authors: Sukarman Sukarman , Ginanjar Rendy , Zamroni Mochammad , Ardi Idil , Musa Ahmad , Rini Fahmi Melta , Priyadi Agus , Yamin Muhamad
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of crickets enriched with a source of carotenoids on fish’s growth, colour, and total carotenoid content in juvenile Asian Arowana (Scleropages formosus). Six juveniles were fed with different enriched crickets (G. sigilatus) based on the following treatments: (A) Crickets fed with fish feed without enrichment, (B) Crickets fed with fish feed containing 500 ppm of synthetic astaxanthin, and (C) Crickets fed with a combination of 50% fish feed, 48% sand crab meal and 2% marigold petal meal. The results of the study revealed that The weight gain (WG), specific growth rate (SGR), feed efficiency (FE), length gain (LG), and survival rate (SR) for treatment A were 110 g, 1.16% head/day, 45.79%, 10.98 cm, and 100% respectively. There was also no significant difference (P>0.05) with the other treatments. However, treatment B had a positive effect on the redness (a*) of the Arowana tail with a value of 9.52, and treatment C increased the yellowness (b*) of the Arowana body with a value of 2.77 (P<0.05), which was different to the other treatments. There were no differences between any of the treatments concerning the effects on lightness (L*), chromaticity (C*), and hue (H*) on either the body or the tail. The astaxanthin enrichment produced the highest carotenoid content (P<0.05) with a value of 45.09 µg/g. Enriching crickets with astaxanthin influence colour and carotenoid content but not the growth of the Asian Arowana fish.
Publishing Research Study Protocols
Authors: Lazaro Rolando , Vitente Arvie , Escuadra Catherine Joy , Rotor Esmerita , Regino Jocel
Published: January 2023

This editorial announces the publication of research protocols within the Philippine Journal of Physical Therapy and highlights the benefits of protocol publication.
“KAMU ADALAH BIDADARIKU”: KAJIAN METAFORA KONSEPTUAL TERHADAP WACANA RAYUAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Asprillia Anandya
Published: January 2023

Rayuan merupakan sebuah ekspresi yang dituturkan agar mendapat perhatian dan perasaannya. Rayuan seringkali menjadi contoh nyata bagaimana suatu metafora digunakan untuk menyampaikan ekspresi tersebut. Metafora sendiri dapat mencerminkan bagaimana sebuah masyarakat berpikir dan berbudaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menjelaskan konseptualisasi yang melibatkan konsep KAMU sebagai ranah target pada wacana rayuan di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian juga akan menunjukkan secara umum gambaran mengenai KAMU di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan data berbahasa Indonesia yang diambil dari secara daring di internet. Data dianalisis menggunakan Metafora Konseptual yang menjelaskan ranah target dari ranah sumber KAMU serta kaitannya dengan budaya di masyarakat Indonesia. Berdasarkan analisis ditemukan bahwa konsep KAMU pada wacana rayuan di Indonesia memiliki ranah target TULANG RUSUK, MALAIKAT, BIDADARI, dan PEMBAWA SURGA. Ranah target TULANG RUSUK dan PEMBAWA SURGA mengindikasikan konseptualisasi masyarakat Indonesia yang menginginkan penerima rayuan menjadi pasangan hidup dalam ikatan pernikahan. Kedua rayuan ini berdasar pada hadits dalam agama Islam yang yang mana merupakan agama mayoritas masyarakat Indonesia. Sementara itu konsep ranah target MALAIKAT dan BIDADARI menunjukkan bahwa penutur rayuan memuji penerima rayuan sebagai seseorang yang sempurna secara fisik dan perilaku. Hasil dalam penelitian ini secara umum mencerminkan pengaruh agama dan kebudayaan yang ada di Indonesia pada aspek bahasa.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENELAAH ISI, STRUKTUR, DAN KAIDAH KEBAHASAAN TEKS EKSPLANASI DENGAN MENERAPKAN METODE INKUIRI SISWA KELAS VIII B SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA NEGERI 3 TABANAN
Authors: Sueni Ni Made , I Wayan Subaker , Ni Luh Made Sandeni
Published: January 2023

Salah satu dari 14 teks yang diajarkan pada jenjang Sekolah Menengah Pertama yaitu teks eksplanasi, teks eksplanasi merupakan teks yang menarik untuk diteliti. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memberikan sumbangan pemikiran/pendapat dalam rangka meningkatkan kemampuan menelaah isi, struktur, dan kaidah kebahasaan teks eksplanasi siswa kelas VIII B Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 3 Tabanan tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri atas dua siklus dengan jumlah siswa 30 orang. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu, metode observasi dan metode tes. Metode observasi digunakan untuk mendapatkan data tentang sikap dan perilaku siswa, metode tes digunakan untuk mengetahui kemampuan siswa dalam menelaah isi, struktur, dan kaidah kebahasaan teks eksplanasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan menelaah isi, struktur, dan kaidah kebahasaan teks eksplanasi siswa kelas VIII B Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 3 Tabanan tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 setelah menerapkan metode inkuiri mengalami peningkatan. Hal ini terbukti dari nilai rata-rata pada prasiklus sebesar 65,00 , siklus I nilai rata-rata yaitu 70,67. Pada siklus II nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh sebesar 85,00. Peningkatan dari prasiklus ke siklus I sebesar 8,72%. Peningkatan dari siklus I ke siklus II sebesar 20,28%. Peningkatan skor tersebut merupakan tanda bahwa kemampuan menelaah isi, struktur, dan kaidah kebahasaan teks eksplanasi siswa kelas VIII B Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 3 Tabanan tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 semakin baik setelah menerapkan metode inkuiri. Dengan demikian, disarankan kepada guru bahasa Indonesia agar menerapkan metode inkuiri dalam kegiatan belajar pembelajaran karena telah terbukti bahwa penerapan metode inkuiri dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa
An Analysis Of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) OF Main Character In “A Private War” Film
Authors: Septiana Ayu Kartika , I Wayan Mawa , Komang Sri Prastikayanti
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the gestures and speech shown by the main character of the film who have mental disorders, especially post-traumatic stress disorder. In the analysis, the researcher took "A Private War" film as a subject of this research with a case study of mental disorders, namely post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The researcher used qualitative method in descriptive form it tells the story of the main character (Marie Colvin), a war journalist who suffers from mental disorders after experiencing a traumatic event while covering a war. The results of this research show the description of 10 gestures and 5 speeches main character with post-traumatic stress disorder they are experiencing or witnessing a life-threatening event that causes intense fear, helplessness, or horror, Act or feel as if the event is happening again, flashbacks or a sense of reliving it, sleep disturbances and alcoholism, nervous and easily worried, having experienced terrible events, something is disturbed, and this has caused the emergence of memories associated with an event, and It is hard to believe in strangers they meet.  Researcher hopes this research will be useful for readers to understand mental disorders, especially post-traumatic stress disorder.
C++ Programlama Dili için Yerel Nesne-İlişkisel Haritalama Yaklaşımı
Authors: KALLA Abdullatif , TENEKECİ Emin
Published: January 2023

En popüler programlama dillerinin çoğu, nesne yönelimli olarak bilinen dillerdir. Bu diller ile geliştirilmiş uygulamaların çoğu da, ilişkisel veri tabanları kullanmaktadır. Yapısal sorgulama dili olan SQL ise ilişkisel bir Veritabanı ile etkileşim kurmak için kullanılan ve verileri düzenlemek, yönetmek ve almak için kullanılan, standart haline gelmiş bir araçtır. Bu iki teknolojinin arasındaki temel farklılıklar nedeniyle sorunsuz bir şekilde birlikte çalışmamaktadır. Aralarındaki uyumsuzluklar, nesne/ilişkisel empedans uyumsuzluğu sorunları olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu nedenle, verileri o iki ortam arasında dönüştürebilmek için bir haritalama katmanına sahip olmak oldukça gereklidir. Bu soyutlama katmanı, uygulama nesnelerini otomatik olarak veritabanı kayıtlarına eşler; bu şekilde veritabanı ile etkileşim için gerekli kod miktarında azalma olmaktadır. Ayrıca verilerin tutulduğu veri tabanını yazılımcıdan soyutlamaya yardımcı olur. Böylelikle, kodun testini ve bakımını daha kolay kılar. Bu tür araçlara nesne/ilişkisel haritalama aracı denilir (Object/Relational Mapping - ORM). Çoğu programlama dili için çeşitli ORM araçları geliştirilmiştir. Ancak C++ için etkili bir ORM aracı bulunmamaktadır. Bu çalışmada C++'ın şablon (template) programlama ile esnek adresleme özellikleri kullanılarak veri tabanı işlemleri için kullanılan SQL komutları seri hale getirilmektedir. Geliştirilen C++ ORM katmanı yerel olarak uygulamak için yeni bir yaklaşım tanıtılmaktadır.
Theoretical and Computational Investigation on Swept Back Wing using CFD Method
Authors: Bindal Rohi , Mishra Ankit Kumar
Published: January 2023

The principles of flight deals with the motion of air and forces acting on an aircraft. The theoretical aspects of aircraft deals with four different forces. The main aim of the study was to analyse the Swept Back Wing for Supersonic and Hypersonic Mach Regimes at various angles of attack. The geometry and analysis were done using Ansys-Fluent. Calculations were done for constant air velocity altering only the angle of attack. The findings present up the contours of pressure and velocity along with evaluation of lift, drag and its coefficients
Efektifitas Pelatihan Australasian Triage Scale terhadap Pengetahuan Perawat Unit Gawat Darurat dalam Melakukan Triase
Authors: Artanti Suci , Haryatmo Sapto
Published: January 2023

Triase merupakan sebuah sistem pengaturan resiko klinis yang sangat penting dalam melakukan pertolongan bagi pasien yang masuk di Unit Gawat Darurat. Akan tetapi, di Rumah Sakit sering terjadi rotasi atau mutasi staf antar unit dan juga promosi, sehingga kadang perawat yang kompeten dan berpengalaman akan digantikan oleh perawat lain yang kurang berpengalaman. Kemampuan perawat dalam melakukan triase juga harus selalu dipertahankan agar mampu melakukan tindakan dengan baik sesuai prosedur yang ditentukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan perawat Unit Gawat Darurat dalam melakukan triase dan mengetahui keefektifan pelatihan Australasian Triage Scale terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan perawat unit gawat darurat dalam melakukan triase. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experimental dengan pendekatan one group pre test post test design. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dnegan menggunakan teknikpurposive sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 29 perawat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan sebelum pelatihan adalah 41.03 dan setelah pelatihan adalah 94.14. Analisis data menggunakan t-test didapat nilai t hitung (11.1493) > t-tab (2.048). Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pelatihan triase dengan tingkat pengetahuan perawat IGD dalam melakukn triase. Pelatihan triase bagi perawat dapat menjadi program Rumah Sakit untuk menjaga kualitas perawat dalam memberikan pelayanan di Unit Gawat Darurat.
Analisis Faktor-faktor Risiko Kejadian Stunting pada Anak: Studi Pustaka
Authors: Zulaikha Fatma , Fitriani  , Wahyuni
Published: January 2023

Stunting merupakan kondisi gagal tumbuh yang terjadi pada balita akibat  kekurangan gizi kronis sehingga anak terlalu pendek untuk usianya.  Bukan hanya di Indonesia, di dunia stunting juga merupakan masalah gizi yang mengancam kesehatan anak, bahkan juga menimbulkan kematian. Melalui proses literatur review, peneliti dapat mengetahui faktor risiko pemicu stunting baik di Indonesia maupun di dunia.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor- faktor pemicu kejadian stunting pada anak sehingga dapat membantu menurunkan angka kejadian stunting pada anak dan menambah informasi terkait penanganan stunting. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu literature review dengan mencari dan menganalisis beberapa artikel terkait stunting pada anak dengan bantuan mesin pencari artikel ilmiah.  Stunting  dapat berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan kognitif dan kesehatan anak di masa mendatang. Kondisi anemia pada kehamilan, riwayat penyakit kronik dalam kehamilan, IMT ibu hamil serta riwayat ante natal care selama kehamilan merupakan beberapa faktor risiko kejadian stunting pada anak. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat menunjang penelitian selanjutnya terkait stunting pada anak.
Sponge Art Paint sebagai Intervensi untuk Menurunkan Tingkat Kecemasan Sebelum Pemasangan Infus pada Anak Usia Prasekolah
Authors: Prawesti Indah , Lestari Retno , Sari Ignasia Yunita
Published: January 2023

Kecemasan anak pada masa hospitalisasi disebabkan oleh banyak hal, anak berada dilingkungan yang baru, berpisah dengan orang tuanya, bertemu dengan tenaga kesehatan dengan berbagai intervensi yang dilakukannya salah satunya adalah  tindakan pemasangan infus. Pemasangan infus berdampak pada kecemasan yang berat pada anak prasekolah, hal tersebut akan mempengaruhi hubungan antara perawat dan anak prasekolah selama proses hospitalisasi. Sesuai dengan berkembangnya kemampuan kognitif dan motorik anak prasekolah upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengurangi kecemasan anak prasekolah saat dilakukan tindakan pemasangan infus adalah dengan terapi relaksasi yang salah satu bentuknya adalah  terapi seni melalui sponge art paint. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh terapi sponge art paint pada anak prasekolah sebelum pemasangan infus di RS Panti Wilasa Citarum Semarang. Metode penelitian kuantitatif Quasy Eksperimental Nonequivalent Control Group Design, dengan menggunakan total sampling dengan 40 responden. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik Mann-Whitney U-Test. Hasil uji Analisis penelitian didapatkan nilai p value 0,000 (p<0,05) menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan bermakna nilai rata-rata tingkat kecemasan anak prasekolah sebelum pemasangan infus antara kelompok kontrol dengan kelompok intervensi. Dari hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan adanya pengaruh terapi sponge art paint terhadap kecemasan anak prasekolah sebelum pemasangan infus di RS Panti Wilasa Citarum Semarang. Penelitian terapi sponge art paint diharapkan mampu menjadi inspirasi peneliti keperawatan untuk melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut, untuk mengembangkan teori-teori keperawatan khususnya terapi sponge art paint untuk mengurangi kecemasan.
Kecemasan pada Penderita Tuberculosis
Authors: Dewi Bella Ayu Shinta , Sari Intan Rusdian Permata , Agustin Dwi , Sari Selfi Angga
Published: January 2023

Tuberkulosis dan kecemasan merupakan kondisi umum yang berdampak pada masalah kesehatan, baik secara individu maupun masyarakat. Hubungan tuberkulosis dengan terjadinya kecemasan pada penderita bersifat sindemik, artinya terjadinya tuberkulosis merupakan terjadinya gangguan kesehatan lain seperti kecemasan. Oleh karena itu penting untuk memahami mekanisme fisiologis dan sosial yang terkait dengan kedua kondisi ini. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 110 responden yang diambil secara total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecemasan pasien Tuberkulosis berada pada rentang kecemasan ringan sampai dengan tingkat panik. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan terjadinya anxietas disebabkan oleh perubahan kondisi fisik, sosial dan informasi yang dimiliki oleh pasien terkait tuberkulosis.
Aspek Budaya selama Kehamilan pada Masyarakat Suku Jawa
Authors: Nurtyashesti kusumadewi Berlian , Kartini Monica
Published: January 2023

Kehamilan merupakan suatu proses fisiologis, dimana pada berbagai budaya di dunia banyak ditemui berbagai keyakinan, ritual ataupun mitos yang dipraktikkan masyarakat secara turun temurun untuk merawat kehamilan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan perilaku masyarakat atau praktik yang berkaitan dengan perawatan kehamilan menurut nilai budaya Jawa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang berlokasi di Kecamatan Bulu, Kabupaten Temanggung, Jawa Tengah. Tema yang muncul yaitu:  budaya Jawa dalam perawatan kehamilan, nasehat orang tua dalam perawatan kehamilan dalam tradisi budaya Jawa, kesadaran ibu hamil untuk memilih tradisi budaya dalam perawatan kehamilan sesuai perkembangan masa kini. Praktik perawatan kehamilan berdasarkan aspek budaya masih dilakukan oleh masyarakat dalam bentuk pantangan makanan, larangan dan anjuran dalam berperilaku dan ritual atau upacara selama kehamilan, yang menjadi kearifan local masyarakat Jawa. Pengembangan perawatan kesehatan yang sesuai dengan budaya sangat penting untuk memberikan dukungan bagi ibu hamil pada masa transisi menjadi seorang ibu, dan juga untuk memberikan asuhan yang peka budaya dalam mengatasi masalah kesehatan yang terkait aspek keyakinan nilai budaya.
Self-Harm Behavior among Nursing Students
Authors: Shafira Ananda Nur , Hargiana Giur
Published: January 2023

The majority of college students are in the phase of emerging adulthood of human development. In this transition period, the students are susceptible to experiencing psychological instability due to many changes in their lives. Nursing students are presumed to be at risk of high-stress levels because of the high demands, expectations and activities during their study. Therefore, some students struggle to adapt to their college life and choose to avoid their responsibilities or make some dangerous decisions (self-harm behavior) as it is believed to be a form of coping mechanism to release their stress.  This study used a cross sectional approach with the aim of finding the prevalence of self-harm behavior among nursing students. This study involved 236 students from Faculty of Nursing, University of Indonesia with probability proportionate sampling technique. The instrument used is the modified Indonesian version of Self-Harm Behavior Questionnaire (SHBQ). The results showed that nursing students engaged in self-harm behavior, including self-harm (34.3%), suicide attempted (8.1%), suicide threat (7.2%), and suicide ideation (30.5%). The existence of prevalence of self-harm behavior among nursing students is needed to improve prevention and treatment at the university level.
The Effectiveness of Providing Audiovisual-Based Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) Interventions on Diabetes Self-Care Knowledge and Skills
Authors: Ni Made Candra Citra Sari , Sagitarini Putu Noviana , Sanjana I Wayan Edi
Published: January 2023

The increasing incidence of complicated diseases in Bali could indicate that diabetes self-care is not optimal. Diabetes mellitus, also abbreviated as DM, is a non-communicable disease whose number of sufferers is increasing. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of audiovisual-based DSME on knowledge and skills of self-care for type 2 diabetes. The design of this study was quasi-experimental design with control group. The sample of the research were 76 respondents who were selected through purposive sampling technique, and then they were divided into two groups, namely the control group (38 respondents) and the intervention group of 38 respondents. Audiovisual-based DSME was given for 5 sessions, which was held 1 week per 1 session. Statistical results showed that there was a significant effect of audiovisual-based DSME on knowledge and skills of self-care for type 2 diabetes (p-value <0.05 for both knowledge and skills). This intervention can be used as an innovation in providing education for diabetes in improving self-care behavior and reducing the risk of complications in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Literature Review: The Effect of Honey for Children with Diarrhea
Authors: Desak Putu Kristian Purnamiasih  , Putriyanti C. Ermayani
Published: January 2023

Diarrhea is an endemic disease that has the potential to cause Extraordinary Events (Kejadian Luar Biasa/KLB) and is still a contributor to mortality in Indonesia, especially in toddlers. The common management of diarrhea is using oral rehydration therapy (ORS) to prevent dehydration. Moreover, honey could be useful also in handling diarrhea since it has anti-bacterial elements in it. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving honey in children with diarrhea. The method used was literature review. There were 9 research articles obtained, and they revealed that there is an effect of giving honey to children who have diarrhea. This effect was proven by a greater decrease in the degree of dehydration in children who were given honey and standard therapy, the frequency of bowel movements in children who were given honey, as well as the stool consistency which was getting better. Healing time for children with diarrhea who were given honey and standard therapy was faster than children who only received standard therapy.
The Correlation between Self-efficacy and Emotional Intelligence with Academic Stress of Undergraduate Nursing Students at STIKES Sukabumi
Authors: Novianty Lia , Utami Rima Novianti , Ahmad Ghulam , Pusparini Denisa
Published: January 2023

During their education, students are required to carry out various lecture processes and tasks, and also to complete academic assignments. The lots of lecture assignments that must be completed on time, and also a poor self-management of some students can cause academic stress. Self-efficacy and Emotional intelligence are possible factors that can reduce academic stress in students. This study aimed to determine the correlation between self-efficacy and emotional intelligence on student academic stress. Quantitative research method with a cross sectional approach was used to achieve the aim of the study. The population of this study was undergraduate nursing students of STIKes Sukabumi with a sample of 197 people, using stratified random sampling techniques. The instruments used in this study are self-efficacy variables using the Development of a College Academic Self-Efficacy, Emotional intelligence using the Emotional intelligence Self-Assessment Tool and academic stress using the Perception of Academic Stress scale (PASS). The data then analyzed using simple linear regression and multiple linear regression. The results of the study showed that the factors correlate to academic stress are self-efficacy variables (p 0.000; b -0.385; R2 0.883) and Emotional intelligence variables (p 0.000; b -0.862; R2 0.893). Self-efficacy and Emotional intelligence simultaneously have a negative relationship to academic stress (p 0.000; R2 0.899 with the equation Y=105.694+(-0.148X1)+(-0.540X2)+ε). In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between self-efficacy and emotional intelligence with academic stress of undergraduate nursing students.
Health Education Affects The Level of Knowledge of Teenage Girl about Treating Dysmenorrhea Using Warm Compress at St. Augustinus Catholic High School Kediri
Authors: Taviyanda Dian , Selvia David Richard  , Rimawati
Published: January 2023

Menstruation is a process when the uterus is cleaned, so that it will be ready for the next reproductive cycle. One of the menstruation disorders is dysmenorrhea. Dysmenorrhea is a lower-sectional abdominal pain that appears before or during menstruation. There are still many teenage girls who overcome dysmenorrhea by using analgetic, and have never received information about the treatment of dysmenorrhea. The purpose of this study is to know whether health education affects the level of knowledge of teenage girl about treating dysmenorrhea using warm compress at St. Augustinus Catholic High School Kediri. The design of this study was pre-experimental study using one group pre-post test design. The population of this study were third year teenage girls at senior high school (class XII) who experienced dysmenorrhea during menstruation at St. Augustinus Catholic High School Kediri. The sample of this study were 30 respondents, using purposive sampling techniques. The independent variable of this study is health education and the dependent variable is the level of knowledge. The data collection was carried out using questionnaires. Data then analyzed using Wilcoxon test with significant α<0.05. The results showed that the level of knowledge about treating dysmenorrhea using warm compress increased after health education, as evidenced by the results of the wilcoxon statistical test where p=0.000. In conclusion, there is an influence of health education on the level of knowledge of teenage girl about treating  dysmenorrhea using compress at St. Augustinus Catholic High School Kediri.
Рандал Томас Дејвидсон као Архиепископ кентерберијски (1903–1928)
Authors: Чаировић Ивица
Published: January 2023

Почетак XX века био је врло комплексан, чак и преломни тренутак, за цео свет и за хришћанску Цркву. Англиканска Црква је у том периоду имала неколико првојерараха који су били утицајни и који су оставили неизбрисив траг у историји хришћанске Цркве и тадашњој међународној политици. Први светски рат је донео велике проблеме свим хришћанима у Европи, а у том периоду архиепископ кентерберијски Рандал Дејвидсон био је кључна личност за живот Англиканске Цркве. Овај рад је подељен у два сегмента: у првом ће бити изложен животопис архиепископа; а у другом: његов допринос на различитим пољима (однос државе и Цркве, обнова црквеног живота и богослужења у Англиканској Цркви, допринос у току заседања Ламбетских конференција које су одржане за време његове архиепископске службе, улога у току и после Првог светског рата). Циљ рада јесте да се сумира допринос архиепископа кентерберијског Рандала Дејвидсона на црквеном, дипломатском и политичком пољу, а посебно потпоглавље биће посвећено теми односа Англиканске и Српске Православне Цркве.
SİVAS İLİNDE BİR LİSEDE BULUNAN ÖĞRENCİLERE VERİLEN KİŞİSEL BAKIM EĞİTİMİNİN ÖZ BENLİK SAYGISI VE ÖZ BAKIM ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: ÇOCUK HAKLARI BOYUTUYLA DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: KARACA Elife
Published: January 2023

Amaç: Bu araştırma, öğrencilere verilen kişisel hijyen eğitiminin benlik saygısı ve öz bakım gücü üzerine etkisini çocuk hakları boyutuyla değerlendirmek amacıyla yapılmıştır.

Yöntem: Araştırma, eğitim öncesi ve sonrası ön test-son test şeklinde deneysel/ müdahaleli bir çalışmadır. Araştırmaya katılan 140 öğrencinin verileri, Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Rosenberg Benlik Saygısı(RBSÖ) ve Öz Bakım Gücü Ölçeğiyle(ÖBGÖ) toplanmıştır. Ölçeklerin uygulanmasından sonra grup eğitimi yapılarak 21 gün sonra ölçekler tekrarlanmıştır. Veriler Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Wilcoxon testi, Mann-Whitney U testi, Kruskal Wallis varyans ve Spearman kolerasyon analiziyle değerlendirilmiştir.

Bulgular: Öğrencilerin Rosenberg Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği ve Öz-Bakım Gücü Ölçeği puan ortalamaları arasında eğitim sonrasında eğitim öncesine göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmuştur (p= 0,001). Verilere göre Rosenberg Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği ve Öz-Bakım Gücü Ölçeği puan ortalaması arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki saptanamamıştır (p=0,061; r= -0,420).

Sonuç: Verilen eğitim, katılımcıların benlik saygısı ve öz bakım gücünü olumlu etkilemiştir. Bu bağlamda hijyen, çocuk hakları ve sağlık hakkına yönelik eğitimlerin düzenlenmesi önerilmektedir.
Türkiye’de Çocuğu Tanıma ve Değerlendirmede Kullanılan Standart Testlerin İncelenmesi
Authors: SALIK Hülya , ARAL Neriman
Published: January 2023

Amaç: Bu araştırmada Türkiye’ de çocuğu tanıma ve değerlendirme sürecinde kullanılan standart testlerin, aracın türü, ölçtüğü gelişim alanı, ölçtüğü yaş, değerlendirme türü, testin geliştirildiği yer, uygulama süresi, puanlama, madde sayısı, uygulayıcı eğitimi, uygulama şekli, geçerlik-güvenirlik bilgileri şeklinde temalara ayrılarak incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Yöntem: Bu araştırma tarama modelinde olup araştırmada betimsel yöntem kullanılmıştır. Veri toplama yöntemi olarak epistemolojik doküman analizi kullanılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda 35 standart test incelenmiştir. Araştırmaya dahil edilen testler için “Test Değerlendirme Formu” kullanılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında incelenen standart testler gelişim testleri, bireysel zeka testleri, grup zeka testleri, kişilik testleri, başarı testleri ve projektif testler şeklinde gruplandırılmıştır. Bulgular: Bu kapsamda araştırmaya dahil edilen standart testlerin (n=19) unun zeka alanını ölçtüğü, (n=21) inin ilk çocukluk döneminde kullanıldığı, Türkiye’de geliştirilen test sayısının yeterli olmadığı (n=6) ve Türkiye’de sık kullanılan standart testlerin geçerlik-güvenirlik düzeyinin yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. Sonuç: çocukları tanıma ve değerlendirme için Türkiye’de geliştirilecek farklı alanlara özgü standart testlere ihtiyaç olduğu söylenebilir.
Scorpion Mud Turtle (Kinosternon scorpioides)
Authors: Sandoval Gabriel , Arteaga Alejandro
Published: January 2023

This is the species account about the Scorpion Mud Turtle (Kinosternon scorpioides), a chapter in the Reptiles of Ecuador book. This account summarizes novel as well as historical information (recognition, natural history, distribution, conservation, etymology, and relevant literature) about the species and provides maps and images to facilitate identification of this reptile in the field.
Criminal Behaviour in the Context of Various Criminal Theories
Authors: Islam Sania , Khan Shah Sawar Younas , Gul Kawal , Khan Younas
Published: January 2023

Criminal activity has been in society for as much as there has been mankind. Socioeconomic and sociocultural criminogenic factors both contribute to crime. The research of subcultures frequently replaces the study of criminals as a social type. The research on crime and the study of conduct are not synonymous. Attempts to discover the basic differences between crime and non-crime, considered as behavior, and between criminals and non-criminals, considered as different types of individuals, have yielded evidence that seems to undermine the very assumption upon which such attempts have been founded. The belief that there is a fundamental distinction between criminal and non-criminal activity is dubious.The majority of crimes go unreported and unrecorded. Any sample of presumed non-criminals is questionable due to research on self-reported offenses accessible to public and private groups but not the police, white collar crime, and factors connected to differential reported crime.The percentages are comparatively high for lower middle class, minority group, youthful, male, itinerant, and urban populations for the majority of offending categories. It is debatable if variances in behavior among various groups of individuals account for discrepancies in crime rates. Criminology may look into whether laws penalize actions that are typical of those with less authority but not those with more power. People progressively pick up the fundamentals of illegal behavior and disdain the law more and more. When someone is officially assigned to a certain delinquent stigma, they start to identify with the appropriate social group and act accordingly. The qualitative research methodology has been applied tothe following article.
EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT IRRIGATION LEVELS AND NITROGEN DOSSES ON MINERAL CONTENTS OF MAIZE GRAINS
Authors: Kaplan Mahmut , Kale Hasan , Ali Irik Hasan , Murat Kardes Yusuf , Serkan Varol İhsan , Ciftci Beyza , Unlukara Ali
Published: January 2023

This study was conducted to determine the effects of different irrigation levels and nitrogen doses on macro and micronutrient contents of maize grains. Experiments were conducted with 3 different irrigation levels (100, 75 and 50% of field capacity) and 3 different nitrogen doses (100, 200 and 300 kg ha-1). Experiments were conducted in summer-growing seasons of the years 2013-2014 in split plots experimental design with 3 replications (irrigation levels on main plots and nitrogen doses on sub-plots). Grain N, P, B, Na, Fe, Mn, Zn and Mg contents increased and K, Ca, S, and Cu, contents decreased with increasing irrigation levels. Grain N, P, S, Cu, Fe and Mn contents increased. Grain K, Ca, and Mg contents initially increased and then decreased later on with increasing nitrogen doses. Nitrogen treatments were found to be as much effective as irrigation levels on grain mineral contents. Supportive treatments (irrigation, nitrogen) are recommended to eliminate mineral deficiencies in maize culture of the regions with water stress conditions.