bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Ação Cultural e a Defesa da Vida Pública
Authors: Viganó Suzana Schmidt
Published: March 2020

Resumo: O artigo propõe a reflexão sobre a ideia consagrada de ação cultural, na qual procura se revisitar a noção de vida pública. A ação cultural é compreendida assim em seu desenvolvimento histórico e questionada em sua potencialidade como ação em tempo de crise política e democrática. A partir do diálogo com a filosofia política e da análise das práticas artístico-pedagógicas e de intervenção pública de artistas paulistanos, reflete-se sobre as perspectivas da ação cultural no atual momento histórico, enfocando-a como expressão da esfera pública e da participação política, a fim de ampliar os direitos de partilha do sensível e re-singularizar os universos existenciais.
Innovations at Beijing Daxing International: the world’s biggest airport terminal
Authors: Zhou Man , Zhuang Haiyan , Fang Shujun
Published: March 2020

Beijing Daxing International, which officially opened in September 2019 after 5 years of construction, is the largest airport in China and has the world’s biggest airport terminal. It is also the first to feature double-deck arrival and departure lounges and an underground high-speed rail service. Engineering highlights include a world-class seismic base isolation system, a long-span irregular curved node truss structure, a glazed roof with 12 800 panes, eight hyperboloid C-shaped columns as the main load-bearing elements and multiple energy-saving systems.
Experimental investigation on biodiesel production incorporating deep eutectic solvents
Authors: Kadapure Santosh Ashok , Kadapure Poonam , Savadatti Amrut , Bhojvani Nikita , Joshi Omkar
Published: March 2020

In recent years, biodiesel has been proving to be a remarkable alternative for petro-diesel. In this research study, an effort has been made to improve the yield of biodiesel by using a synthesised novel deep eutectic solvent (DES). The synthesised DES of different composition was checked for its superiority for biodiesel production using sesame oil. Experiments were conducted with different parameters such as molar ratio of alcohol to oil and agitation speed at fixed temperature and contact time. The molar ratio of methanol to oil is 8:1, at a temperature of 60°C and a reaction time of 60 min proved to be the optimum condition for DESs. All tested DESs have been able to improve the yield of biodiesel compared to non-DES. The highest yield of biodiesel (97·8%) has been achieved by using ethylene glycol as the hydrogen donor in the ratio 1:2 and at a molar ratio of 8:1 with agitation speed of 1200 r/min. All the properties of prepared biodiesel met the American Society for Testing and Materials standards such as viscosity, flash point and specific gravity. The synthesised choline chloride-DES proved to be effective in improving the yield of biodiesel and thus can be used as an alternative to ionic liquids.
Intumescent polydopamine coatings for fire protection
Authors: Fox Douglas M , Cho Whirang , Dubrulle Laura , Grützmacher Philipp G , Zammarano Mauro
Published: March 2020

Polydopamine with additional bioderived flame retardants was used as coatings for flexible polyurethane foam and triple-wall corrugated cardboard. Clay was used to prevent the foam from collapsing during combustion. Dopamine can also effectively intercalate clay to produce well-distributed coatings, so it was used in all coatings. Scanning electron microscopy was used to examine the morphology of the coatings. The amount of polydopamine coating applied to clay platelets and the morphology of the aggregates formed were greatly affected by the catalyzing base used. Amine-containing bases produced the largest aggregates and gaseous ammonia was found to be an effective base. The ability to form intumescing coatings was crucial for achieving good flame protection. Microcombustion calorimetry, flame-spread and cone calorimetry experiments revealed that (aminomethyl)phosphonic acid and glycine phytate produce intumescing chars that, in combination with montmorillonite clays, form a protective barrier for both foam and cardboard. The added flame retardants were also important for reducing the smoldering propensity of cardboard after flame extinguishment.
Book review
Authors: Woodard Ryan
Published: March 2020

Beijing garbage – a city besieged by waste
External Estimators of the Reachability Set of Nonlinear Discrete Systems
Authors: Sidorenko Gennady
Published: March 2020

On the one hand, nonlinear discrete systems are natural generalization of linear discrete systems. On the other hand, various economic and, especially, technical systems have, basically, a nonlinear nature. Therefore, research of mathematical models of these systems is a relevant issue for implementing various procedures of systems analysis and decision making. Clusters of trajectories of the considered systems can be generated both by the parameters interpreted as control circuits, and by the parameters interpreted as perturbations. Quite general results of reachability sets estimation of nonlinear discrete systems, including a number of well-known achievements in this field as a consequence, are offered. As specification of these approaches, quadratic estimators of the reachability set of nonlinear discrete systems are received.
On the Relationship between the Economic Indicators Basis and the Parameters of Managerial Decisions Development in an Organization
Authors: Alexandrova Tatуana
Published: March 2020

The article deals with one of the key problems of the economic analysis methodology, i.e. with defining the basis of comparison of indicators and methods to obtain them. In the course of the research, the procedure of intercompany comparison was studied. The bases of comparison are defined; their advantages and disadvantages are singled out. The conditions under which it is advisable to use a certain basis of comparison when conducting economic analysis are formulated. Special attention is paid to the impact of the selected bases of comparison on the analysis reliability, as well as on the speed and quality of decision-making. The choice of alternative management solutions based on the use of different bases of indicators comparison is substantiated. Export activities of a Eurasian Economic Union enterprise involved in cross-border trade are analyzed as an example. The results of this research can be used in the analytical work of the organization to improve the reliability assessment of economic performance and the effectiveness of the managerial decisions development.
Geopolitical Changes as a Stimulus for Integrated Development of Transport and Logistics Systems in Eastern Siberia and Mongolia
Authors: Korodyuk Igor , Silantev Aleksandr , Davaasuren Avirmed
Published: March 2020

There are global changes associated with many factors in the external environment of economic systems at the present time. The influence of environmental factors on economic systems and their complex interaction is a significant scientific problem. The authors analyze the complex of external factors in terms of their impact on the development of transport and logistics systems in Eastern Siberia and Mongolia. The geopolitical factor is the most important one. Degree of influence of the geopolitical factor on the prerequisites for integration of transport and logistics systems in Eastern Siberia and Mongolia in relation to other factors (geographical location, economic development of territories, historical relationship) is estimated. The role of the «New Silk Road» concept for integration of transport and logistics systems of Eastern Siberia and Mongolia is emphasized. Recommendations for the executive and legislative authorities aimed at enhancement of efficiency in cooperation of two countries are given, taking into account the prevailing economic environmental conditions.
Methodological Approach to the Study of Energy Efficiency of the Economy of Russia and Mongolia Based on the Fuel and Energy Balance
Authors: Saneev Boris , Sokolov Alexander , Muzychuk Svetlana , Batkhuyag Sodovyn , Tumenzhargal Mahbal
Published: March 2020

The fuel and energy complex is the basis for the development of the national economy. Computer simulation of the development proces­ses of the fuel and energy complex is of great theoretical and practical importance as an effective method for studying large and complex systems. The purpose of this study is to develop a methodological approach for conducting energy-economic analysis, identifying factors affecting the energy efficiency of the economy. Research methods are economic and mathematical modeling, system and statistical analysis, balance and indicative methods. The article presents the results of the analysis of the fuel and energy complex of Russia and Mongolia based on a combined fuel and energy balance. The conclusion is made about the need to improve the energy efficiency of the countries’ economies. The use of energy-saving technologies and equipment will reduce the cost of production and consumption of fuel and energy resources, reduce losses at all stages of their life cycle, while the planned indicators of socio-economic development can be achieved with less energy and financial costs, which will positively affect the economy and improve the quality of life of the population.
Population Death Rate Modeling by Means of Analytical Laws Illustrated by the Example of Russia
Authors: Leonova Olga
Published: March 2020

In this paper, the author uses a system approach for modeling analytical laws of mortality. The article considers modeling such probabilistic characteristics as: deaths graph, survival function, mortality rate. The data tables of Russia's population mortality in 2017 are approximated by such traditional analytical laws as that of de Moivre, Gompertz, Makeham, Weibull and Еrlang. For each class of distributions the problem of estimation of unknown parameters is solved by using different methods. The quality of models fitting was tested with the help of determination coefficient. Microsoft Excel was used to find estimates of unknown parameters, calculate the value based on the resulting feature model, calculate the determination coefficient, and build selection graphs. The author draws a conclusion that distribution of population mortality is best described by Makeham model with estimated parameters.
Modeling of the Social Role of the Guardianship Authorities to Support Management Decision-Making
Authors: Marenko Valentina , Anokhina Olga
Published: March 2020

The article considers various aspects of guardianship. As foster families often face psychological and educational problems when bringing up foster children and need appropriate assistance, proper research appears to be relevant. The authors analyzed the number of orphaned children using the data of the annual abstract of statistics of the Russian Federation. The forecast of a change in the number of orphaned children in the Russian Federation in general and in Siberian Federal District in particular is given. Although there is positive dynamics of finding families for orphaned children, their number still tends to be growing according to both the pessimistic and the optimistic forecast. The objective of this article is to build a cognitive model and to carry out a simulation experiment to reveal the most significant influencing factors.
Energia Fotovoltaica: Percepção de Estudantes e a Confecção de um Sistema de Iluminação Sustentável
Authors: Santos Alexsander Saves dos , Vazquez Gisele Herbst
Published: March 2020

A energia é uma das principais necessidades da sociedade e a tendência mundial é a busca por fontes mais sustentáveis. O objetivo neste estudo foi avaliar o conhecimento de estudantes em diferentes níveis de ensino quanto ao uso da energia fotovoltaica. Foram aplicados 239 questionários a alunos dos cursos fundamental e médio de uma escola estadual em Macedônia/SP, de Engenharia Química e Direito de uma universidade em Fernandópolis/SP, de junho a agosto de 2018 e, desenvolvido um poste de iluminação sustentável como forma de despertar o interesse pelo assunto. Concluiu-se que 33% e 62% das pessoas ainda não têm o conhecimento necessário e pertinente sobre a questão da energia renovável e da energia solar fotovoltaica, respectivamente, e que, somente o saber adquirido por meio dos programas curriculares das escolas dos níveis fundamental, médio e até superior não são suficientes.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Fontes Renováveis. Educação Ambiental. Sustentabilidade
Культурно-исторический феномен гетеротопии в цифровую эпоху
Authors: Скворцов Лев Владимирович , Комалова Лилия Ряшитовна , Сергеев Сергей Сергеевич
Published: March 2020

В работе описываются результаты исследования концепции гетеротопии, предложенной Мишелем Фуко, в современной гуманитаристике . Выдвигается гипотеза о том, что гетеротопические пространства в современном мире могут претендовать на роль идеологии в процессе формирования и управления общественным мнением. Общественный дискурс, в свою очередь представляется как инструмент, с помощью которого социальные акторы создают нефизические объекты, в массовом сознании воспринимаемые как реальные.
Техногенные идеалы и гуманитарные ценности в цифровом обществе
Authors: Королева Лада Александровна
Published: March 2020

В статье исследуется природа возникновения техногенных идеалов и делается попытка определить сущность и причины проблемы снижения гуманитарных ценностей в условиях информатизации. По мнению автора, идея конвергенции техногенных идеалов и гуманитарных ценностей находит воплощение в Digital Humanities . Автор предлагает рассматривать Digital Humanities как перспективу развития гуманитарного знания и повышения его статуса с помощью цифровых технологий. В статье доказывается, что конфликт ценностей обусловлен трансформацией всей социальной реальности, а не развитием технологий и широким их распространением в сфере материального производства, в науке и культуре. Анализ основан на рассмотрении изменений философии познания и культуры мышления в обществе. В объяснении конфликта ценностей особая роль в смещении ценностных ориентиров в общественном сознании отводится воздействию массовой культуры и медиа технологий, коммерциализации образования и культуры. Автор доказывает, что надо ставить вопрос не о приоритете техногенных идеалов или гуманитарных ценностей, а о более гармоничной парадигме познания, в которой технологическая составляющая социума неотделима от его духовной составляющей
Единое российское электронное пространство знаний как ключевая задача информатики в обозримом будущем
Authors: Антопольский Александр Борисович
Published: March 2020

Формулируются ключевые проблемы развития научных коммуникаций и информационного пространства науки в обозримом будущем. Обсуждается позиция по этим проблемам мирового научного сообщества, выраженная в ряде деклараций и коллективных докладов. Обсуждается постановка задачи создания «Единого российского электронного пространства знаний», имеющаяся в правительственных документах. Указывается на дифференциацию научных коммуникаций на публикацию и данные, для развития которых стоят различные проблемы. Для публикаций центральной стала проблема открытого доступа, для данных – это проблема их извлечения, представления и повторного использования. Обсуждаются пути модернизации существующих научно-информационных служб. Излагаются предварительные результаты исследований ИНИОН РАН по интеграции информационных ресурсов по языкознанию как части как части единого цифрового пространства РАН.
Participação Social na Construção do PPA 2014-2017 de Ijuí/RS
Authors: Steglich Tassia Tabille
Published: March 2020

O orçamento público é um dos instrumentos utilizados pela Administração Pública para garantir o atendimento das demandas sociais. Entretanto, para que estas demandas sejam conhecidas do Poder Público, torna-se necessária a participação da sociedade nos eventos públicos destinados à discussão para elaboração dos instrumentos orçamentários. Este artigo realiza um apanhado teórico sobre conceitos pertinentes ao tema, realizando inclusive o estudo da participação social na elaboração do PPA 2014-2017 do Município de Ijuí, Rio Grande do Sul. Para enriquecer a abordagem da pesquisa, foram aplicados questionários online, buscando identificar a relação entre os cidadãos ijuienses e Administração Pública municipal. Foi possível perceber a falta de interesse dos indivíduos em relação à participação em eventos destinados a discussões públicas sobre o processo de elaboração do orçamento municipal e, neste sentido, ao final deste estudo são realizadas proposições, que poderão auxiliar na construção de uma consciência coletiva acerca da relevância da participação social na construção dos instrumentos de planejamento e orçamento.Palavras-chave: Gestão Municipal. Orçamento Público. Participação Social.AbstractPublic budget is one of the instruments used by public authorities to ensure the fulfillment of social demands. However, so that such these demands are known to the government, it is necessary the society’s participation in public events in order to dialogue about thebudget instruments preparation. This article makes a theoretical overview of relevant concepts to the topic, besides carrying out the study of social participation in the PPA 2014-2017 preparation in the City of Ijuí, Rio Grande do Sul. To enrich the research approach, online questionnaires were performed in order to identify the relationship between Ijui city’s dweller citizens and public administration. It was possible to notice the lack of individuals interest regarding the= participation in events aimed at public discussions on the preparation of the municipal budget process and therefore, the end of this study makes proposals that can assist in building a collective awareness on the social participation relevance in the construction of planning and budget tools.Keywords: Municipal Management. Public Budget. Social Participation.
Trombosis de seno venoso posparto: reporte de caso y revisión de la literatura*
Authors: Hernández Guzmán Alejandro , Delgado-Gutiérrez Julián
Published: March 2020

Presentamos el caso de una paciente joven con síntomas neurológicos: cefalea y convulsiones en el posparto en la cual se sospechó eclampsia posparto o un proceso infeccioso. Realizada la evaluación más exhaustiva se encontró una trombosis de seno venoso, la cual presenta una evolución hacia la mejoría con alta médica a los 15 días y recuperación de su estado de consciencia después de terapia anticoagulante. Los exámenes revelan una enfermedad protrombótica asociada. Se realizó revisión de la literatura y se establecieron los factores de riesgo asociados más frecuentes.
"Contar Cada muerte, Cada muerte Cuenta…” (Iniciativa regional de reducción de la mortalidad materna, OPS 2005)
Authors: Vélez Álvarez Gladis Adriana
Published: March 2020

Cuando en el año 2006 Nacer analizó las muertes por hemorragia obstétrica ocurridas en el departamento de Antioquia durante los dos años anteriores, se insistió en la necesidad de fortalecer tres prácticas que ya habían sido identificadas (en otras latitudes y por otros investigadores) como cruciales para disminuir la mortalidad y morbilidad por esta temible complicación.En primer lugar, el manejo activo del tercer período del parto, que hasta ahora ha sido la práctica más importante para disminuir el riesgo de hemorragia posparto.1 En Antioquia se han logrado avances en ese sentido pero aún no se alcanza un estándar del 100%. En el año 2007, en un total de 2083 historias clínicas evaluadas se encontró un porcentaje de manejo activo del alumbramiento del 68%.2 No dispongo de cifras objetivas recientes de cuál es la frecuencia de aplicación de esta práctica en el país, pero considero imperativo hacer esta evaluación e incluirla como un estándar de obligatorio cumplimiento. Con la evidencia disponible no se concibe que una mujer sea atendida en una institución de salud en Colombia y no reciba los beneficios de esta práctica.
Screening of Black Gram (Vigna Mungo L. Hepper) Varieties for Tolerance to Salinity
Authors: Shanthi P. , Ramesh P. , Sakaravarthy K. Sibi , Vivekananthan T. , Umadevi M. , Sivasubramaniam K.
Published: March 2020

Salinity is one of the most important abiotic stress that affects the yield in most of the crops under cultivation. The area under black gram (Vigna mungo L. Hepper) is decreasing in recent years due to soil salinity problem. Thirteen black gram genotypes viz., VBN1, VBN2, VBN3, VBN(Bg) 4, VBN(Bg ) 5, VBN(Bg) 6, VBN 7 and VBN 8, VBG 12-034, VBG 12-062, VBG 12-110, VBG 12-111, VBG 13-003 and VBG 14-016 were screened under three EC level (4.0 EC, 11.0 EC and 16.0 EC) and compared with 0.0 EC (control). The mean germination percentage of all the thirteen genotypes studied illustrated reduced level of germination percentage with increasing salinity level. At the highest salinity level (16.0 EC) the germination percentage was significantly affected compared to 4.0 EC and 11.0 EC. The grand mean of plumule length was more at 4.0 EC and was reduced to half (16.0 EC) as compared to control. The root grew longer at 11.0 EC (4.91 cm) as compared to 4.0 EC (4.83 cm) and 0.0 EC (3.02 cm), where ever showed drastic reduction at 16.0 EC (1.92 cm). The grand mean value of dry matter weight increased concomitantly with salinity. The radical length had positive and significant correlation with dry matter weight at 11.0 EC (0.657) where as positive and non-significant correlation with 4.0 and 16.0 EC suggested that radicle length is the most useful parameter to select salinity tolerant black gram genotypes. Based on grand mean performance of the thirteen genotypes evaluated, the genotype VBG-14-016 followed by Vamban 4, Vamban 8 and VBG-12-062 outperformed than all other genotypes, while VBG-13-003 was highly susceptible followed by VBG-12-034.
Effects of Seed Priming with Gibberellic, Salicylic Acids and Mycorrhizal Inoculation on Lentil (Lens culinaris L.) Yield and its Components
Authors: Azarnia M. , Biabani A. O. , Alamdari E. Gholamalipour , Eisvand H. R.
Published: March 2020

A field experiment was conducted to study the effect of mycorrhizal inoculation and seed priming with plant growth regulators on yield and yield components of lentil as factorial base on the randomized complete block design in four replications at the research farm of Gonbad Kavous University of Iran during 2013–2014. First factor included application of the mycorrhiza at three levels (control, inoculated soil using Glomus intraradices and Glomus mosseae) and seed priming at five levels (hydro-priming with distilled water, seed priming with GA3 100 ppm, priming with SA 100 ppm, priming with GA3 100 ppm + SA 100 ppm and non-primed seed as control was the second factor. On the basis of results, days to 50% flowering was significantly decreased with the application of mycorrhizal inoculation along whole treatments of priming except G.mosseae in combination with both hormones level. It was also observed that combined treatments of Glomus intraradical inoculation with hydro priming caused most early flowering, the number of pods in the plant, ratio of the filled pod, grain weight of lentil eventually higher yields and harvest index of lentil over other treatments. Thus mycorrhizal inoculation can help to minimize synthetic herbicides and develop biofertilizer in sustainable agriculture.
CONFIGURAÇÃO INDICADA PARA UMA PLANTA DE CAPTURA DE CO2 PARA UNIDADES TERMOELÉTRICAS
Authors: Santos Guilherme Cancelier dos , Aquino Thiago Fernandes de , Watzko Elise Sommer
Published: March 2020

O desafio de reduzir os índices de emissões de dióxido de carbono para níveis muito mais baixos do que a realidade atual será alcançado não apenas com as energias limpas, mas também com o uso de tecnologias de captura em plantas de combustíveis fósseis já constituídas. Viabilizar a captura de CO2 é fundamental para evitar alterações ambientais catastróficas e garantir a manutenção de vida no planeta. A flexibilidade e a robustez de sistemas elétricos com termoelétricas fazem com que essas alternativas de geração de energia se mantenham até os dias atuais e provavelmente por muitos anos ainda. Para minimizar os efeitos dos gases de exaustão alguns equipamentos tem sido utilizados para captura de SOx, NOx, HCl, HF, mercúrio, entre outros. Contudo, o desafio tecnológico atual são os processos de captura de CO2. A maior dificuldade de implantar os sistemas de captura de CO2 são as penalidades energéticas e eficiência que este sistema implica na planta termoelétrica, aumentando consideravelmente o custo da energia aos consumidores. O modelo ideal para viabilização da captura de CO2 e garantia de uma política de zero emissões, utiliza a configuração de pós-combustão, tecnologia de operação de leito MBTSA e adsorção com sólidoso
Ukryte „exemplum”. O roli łaciny w „Wybrańcu” Tomasza Manna
Authors: Zbądzki Jakub
Published: March 2020

A hidden exemplum. On the role of Latin in Thomas Mann’s The Holy Sinner However Thomans Mann’s montage technique is very well known, there are still parts of his novels, which are not clear enough. It is the case of Latin in The Holy Sinner, which is used not only to simply imitate the medieval literature, but also in the purpose of parody and irony. What is more, in the beginning of the novel narrator quotes — as it turns out — words from De amore inordinato, a story from Gesta Romanorum quite similar to the story of Gregorius, and criticize them. It seems that this is not only an irrelevant statement, but a commentary to the whole work, which has to be re­cognized by readers to understand it. By the quotation Mann itself indicates the new way of showing the matters of unpure love, sin, grace and — wider — religion, which is based on the very specific irony. Because of this uncommon technique some researchers argue that The Holy Sinner is just a tri­fle, but behind it there seems to be misunderstanding. The type of thinking, which connects a sense of humour and religious solemnity, used to be popular in Ancient Greek literature, and Thomas Mann in some way brought it back — just as he did with Latin, in his novel not a dead language, but truly alive.
„Mimo tak wielkiej płci naszej zalety, my rządzim światem, a nami kobiety”. Męski i kobiecy punkt widzenia w poezji oświeceniowej
Authors: Sajnóg Tomasz
Published: March 2020

“Despite such great virtues of our sex, we rule the world but we are ruled by women.” The male and female points of view in Enlightenment poetryThe article, the title of which includes Ignacy Krasicki’s aphorism “Despite such great virtues of our sex, we rule the world but we are ruled by women.”, deals with a different — from the one assumed by the traditional Enlightenment poetics — view on poetry, seen not only from the male, but also from the female point of view. As part of apreliminary investigation of Enlightenment writings from agender perspective, the author discusses two poems presenting very different views on literary oeuvres of women.The analysed texts constitute acontribution to the discussion about the place of women’s poet­ry in the deeply patriarchal society of eighteenth-century Poland. Anna Chreptowicz’s piece shows that awoman, in addition to being a wife and amother — an image firmly rooted in the Church and society — is also capable of writing poetry. She also stands up to the patriarchal moral system of her time, asystem that favoured male superiority and domination, as is expressed in the piece by her opponent in the discussion, Andrzej Chreptowicz.Both eighteenth-century texts presented here demonstrate that in such apatriarchal society, in which writers were predominantly men, there was nevertheless room for poetry written by women, who sought to the change the perception of the world, hitherto seen only from the perspective of patriarchal domination. Anna Chreptowicz’s poem is one of the first attempts in Poland to oppose such patriarchal views.
Problematyka badań nad jednodniówkami w Polsce po 2008 roku
Authors: Jamrozik Katarzyna
Published: March 2020

RESEARCH INTO OCCASIONAL DAILIES IN POLAND AFTER 2008In recent years scholars have become increasingly drawn to publications documenting the life of society. Manifestations of this growing interest include an international conference devoted to such publications and organised in October 2004 by the Institute of Library and Information Science, University of Wrocław. The participants discussed the subject of occasional dailies, unique documents somewhere between non-periodical and serial publications. Numerous papers devoted to such publications were written by Małgorzata Korczyńska-Derkacz, who in 2008 presented the state of research into occasional dailies and carried out their multifaceted assessment as source materials, using the data from the Central Catalogue of Polish Periodicals. The present paper complements and continues the research carried out earlier.The topics most frequently tackled by scholars include those devoted to specific titles, historical periods occasional dailies in the inter-war period, places of publication Lviv, Kraków, publishing institution or milieu firefighters, students, scouts, ethnic groups Jewish dailies. Few scholars have tackled dailies from the point of view of their untypical editorial and formal features periodical or non-periodical publication and the related problems with their formal and substantive description. The fact that occasional dailies have been incorporated into the collections of digital libraries and the growing number of bibliographic compilations, including Volume 16 of the Polish Bibliography 1901–1939 devoted entirely to such publications, stimulate the interest of historians of the press, linguists, sociologists, ethnographers, culture scholars, historians of social movements, politics and economy, historians studying the customs and traditions of various ethnic and professional groups, localities and education. They appreciate such publications as a unique source of historical and factual information lists of people, tables and plates, photographs, statutes etc..
Polski rynek książki 2015. Zamrożona transformacja cyfrowa
Authors: Jabłońska-Stefanowicz Ewa
Published: March 2020

THE POLISH BOOK MARKET 2015. A FROZEN DIGITAL TRANSFORMATIONThe aim of the paper is to assess the impact of electronic books on the Polish book market, including publishers’ off ering and organisation of work. The main method of obtaining information used by the author was in-depth interviews based on a structured scenario. The interviews were conducted with representatives of fifteen companies from various segments of the market offering electronic publications. The author attempted to established the moment of each publisher’s entry into the e-publication market, type of the publisher, ways of distributing the files, the production process, attitude of the publisher to digital publications. An analysis of the information obtained has demonstrated considerable differences in the speed of adoption of new book formats by the various segments of the market. The strongest turn to digital content concerns educational and specialist literature. Publishers of fiction and books for children have reached a state which satisfies readers. They are reluctant to experiment further with digital content because of the high cost of its production and low profits, and in the case of children’s literature — because of the belief of some adult customers that e-publications are not books. However, there is evidence to suggest that publishers deliberately do not support the development of the e-publication market and even hamper it, e.g. by failing to provide information about non-printed book formats on their websites. Yet it should be acknowledged that in recent years everyone has acquired at least basic knowledge of the opportunities created by e-publications and limitations of their production and distribution. Publishers’ employees have acquired basic competences, contacts with technology companies and file distributors have been established. The publishers are now waiting for further developments.
Powojenny dorobek polskiej nauki w zakresie historii i teorii bibliotekoznawstwa
Authors: Tokarska Anna
Published: March 2020

THE POST-WAR ACHIEVEMENTS OF POLISH SCHOLARSHIP IN THE HISTORY AND THEORY OF LIBRARY SCIENCEThe author of the paper explores the development of the concept of Polish post-war library science as an academic discipline and demonstrates the wealth of achievement in librarianship studies. Theoretical reflections and the on-going discussion about the scope of library science provide a background for a presentation of practical solutions applied in the work of libraries. The author presents library science concepts as well as authors of important publications contributing to the development of the discipline, practical librarian tasks and academic training of librarians. In addition, she analyses librarianship achievements with regard to characteristic, statutory tasks and functions of libraries as well as typology, showing their significance to librarianship practice in Poland and to the quality of academic training of librarians. There is also a brief description of the profile of the librarianship curriculum at the leading university-level institutions providing education to librarians.
„Acta interregnorum” — rękopiśmienne zbiory materiałów dokumentujących dzieje bezkrólewi w Rzeczypospolitej szlacheckiej w XVII i XVIII wieku
Authors: Matwijów Maciej
Published: March 2020

ACTA INTERREGNORUM — MANUSCRIPT COLLECTIONS OF MATERIALS DOCUMENTING THE HISTORY OF INTERREGNA IN THE POLISH-LITHUANIAN COMMONWEALTH IN THE 17TH AND 18TH CENTURIESThe most important types of handwritten books in Poland in the 17th–18th centuries were collections of public life materials documenting important political events. Such events in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth included interregna, lasting from the death of a king to the election of his successor and marked by great intensification of political life. The collections documenting interregna, usually entitled Acta interregnorum, contained both official and private documents, including correspondence of state dignitaries, political writings, resolutions of senate councils, regional assemblies and the parliament as well as parliamentary diaries. Such collections were compiled for the interregna of 1632, 1696–1697 and 1733, with the collection for the 1632 interregnum appearing in two different editions. With the exception of the 1632 interregnum documents,edited by Jakub Sobieski, they appeared in versions differing in terms of the selection and arrangement of their contents, but the differences between the collections were not substantial and did not change the fundamental concepts of such works. The author has identified a total of 45 copies of interregnum files, with the most substantial being the files for the 1733 interregnum and the civil war of 1734–1736 which ensued as a result of the interregnum. The Acta interregnorum were disseminated through copying of the various compilations; they were also commissioned, that it compiled in an organised manner. Unfortunately, with the exception of the collection edited by Jakub Sobieski, we do not know their authors, but the most important role was probably played here by officials associated with the Primates of Poland — Archbishops of Gniezno, who, acting as “interreges”, were in charge of the state’s policy during the interregna.
Od sporu do księgozbioru, czyli o posekularyzacyjnej genezie i rozwoju idei gromadzenia literatury fachowej w dawnym Archiwum Państwowym we Wrocławiu Staatsarchiv Breslau do 1945 roku
Authors: Kumor-Gomułka Bożena
Published: March 2020

OD SPORU DO KSIĘGOZBIORU, CZYLI O POSEKULARYZACYJNEJ GENEZIE I ROZWOJU IDEI GROMADZENIA LITERATURY FACHOWEJ W DAWNYM ARCHIWUM PAŃSTWOWYM WE WROCŁAWIU STAATSARCHIV BRESLAU DO 1945 ROKUTrudności w utworzeniu biblioteki archiwalnej w pierwszych latach istnienia Archiwum na skutek sporów między archiwistą J.G.G. Büschingiem a dyrektorem Centralnej Biblioteki Śląskiej J.G. Schneiderem. Pierwsze nabytki biblioteczne. Działalność Wilhelma Wattenbacha. Nabytki, organizacja i pomieszczenia biblioteki archiwalnej do 1945 roku.FROM A DISPUTE TO A BOOK COLLECTION, I.E. ON THE POST-SECULARISATION ORIGINS AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE IDEA OF COLLECTING THE SPECIALIST LITERATURE IN THE FORMER STATE ARCHIVES IN WROCŁAW STAATSARCHIV BRESLAU UNTIL 1945Specialist literature collected from the first few decades of the existence of the State Archives in Wrocław was a form of specialist aid, with time becoming a collection complementing archive materials. The idea to compile the first independent collection emerged from a conflict between the first archivist, Johann Gustav Gottlieb Büsching and the director, from 1812, of the Central Silesian Library, located in the same building on the Sand Island, Johann Gottlob Schneider, an advocate of abolishing the existing privilege of free access of archivists to the library. The process of amassing archive literature was developed on a broader scale after Schneider’s death in 1822. Among the first publications acquired by the director of the then Royal Silesian Provincial Archives later State Archives, Gustav Adolf Harald Stenzel, were Johann Sinapius’ Schlesische Curiositäten and Friedrich Vater’s Repertorium der preussischen schlesischen Verfassung. Another source for obtaining specialist literature was regular donations from the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Considerablesupport for the creation of a typical archive library came from the director, from 1852, of thePrussian State Archives, Karl Wilhelm von Lancizolle, author of the first guidelines on collecting archive specialist literature. Soon another director of the Wrocław institution, Wilhelm Wattenbach, compiled a separate catalogue of acquisitions for the library collection. Eventually, the book collection of the former Staatsarchiv Breslau grew to about 30,000 volumes and contained all the most significant Silesian-themed works from the past. This made the Wrocław archive library ranked sixth among the forty libraries functioning in German state archives. However, the collection was lost when the Archives building in Tiergartenstrasse 13 was destroyed in 1945. Efforts to organise again specialist, Polish State Archives in Wrocław from scratch were undertaken already in the first few years after the second world war and have continued to this day.
Wycinki z polskiej grimmosfery. Baśnie ze zbioru Kinder- und Hausmärchen Wilhelma i Jakuba Grimmów w piśmiennictwie polskim 1865–1939
Authors: Kowalczyk Kamila
Published: March 2020

CUTTINGS FROM THE POLISH GRIMMOSPHERE. FAIRY TALES FROM THE COLLECTION KINDER- UND HAUSMÄRCHEN BY WILHEL AND JAKUB GRIMM IN POLISH LITERATURE 1865–1939The article is an overview of the reception of fairy tales from the collection Kinder- und Hausmärchen by Wilhelm and Jacob Grimm in 1865–1939 in Poland, taking into account the cultural factors infl uencing the form of the analysed sources. The author refers to and comments on reviews, notes, articles, reports, commentaries, publishing catalogues, encyclopaedic entries as well as introductions to the various Polish-language editions of the fairy tales which explicitly tackled the topic of the collection Kinder- und Hausmärchen. The article also contains a terminological suggestion in the form of “Grimmosphere” treated as a structure made up of cultural phenomena and encompassing both Wilhelm and Jacob Grimm’s writings, collections, studies and scholarly theories, and their reception.
Czy systemowość jest konieczną właściwością prawa?
Authors: Dyrda Adam , Gizbert-Studnicki Tomasz
Published: March 2020

IS SYSTEMNESS A NECESSARY FEATURE OF LAW? This question is a metaphysical question, as it relates to the nature of law. The answer must be based on the conceptual analysis. The method of conceptual analysis applied by contemporary analytic theories of law may be interpreted as a „modest” conceptual analysis in the terminology of F. Jackson. The basis of such an analysis are platitudes about law, generally accepted in a given society and the purpose of analysis is the rational reconstruction of the folk theory of law. Using this method, the authors come to the conclusion that necessarily any rationally reconstructed folk theory of law must contain the claim that the law constitutes a system, at least in the weak sense of the word.
Extraterritorial application of Human Rights Treaties and the Universal Repression in international criminal law
Authors: Mielniczek Paweł
Published: March 2020

POZATERYTORIALNE STOSOWANIE TRAKTATÓW PRAW CZŁOWIEKA A REPRESJA UNIWERSALNA W MIĘDZYNARODOWYM PRAWIE KARNYMJaka jest relacja między pozaterytorialnym stosowaniem traktatów praw człowieka a represją uniwersalną w międzynarodowym prawie karnym? Z jednej strony efektywne wdrożenie niektórych norm traktatowych ustanawiających poszczególne prawa człowieka wymaga wydania i egzekucji konkretnych przepisów prawa karnego na poziomie krajowym. Z drugiej strony międzynarodowe prawo karne stanowi oddzielny reżim, rządzący się innymi zasadami. Jednym z aspektów, który łączy te dwie płaszczyzny jest ich pozaterytorialne stosowanie. Jaka jest zatem relacja między represją uniwersalną i pozaterytorialnym stosowaniem traktatów praw człowieka? Czy reżimy te są komplementarne? Czy prawo praw człowieka zawsze podąża za działaniami państwa mającymi na celu realizację represji uniwersalnej? Niniejszy artykuł składa się z dwóch zasadniczych części. Zaczyna się od analizy podobieństw i różnic między tymi dwoma reżimami, a następnie przechodzi do dyskusji na temat ich bezpośredniej relacji. Podjęto próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy każdy z nich może tak naprawdę istnieć bez zastosowania drugiego.
Ochrona zabytków na wypadek sytuacji kryzysowej
Authors: Kocowska-Siekierka Elżbieta
Published: March 2020

PROTECTION OF HISTORICAL MONUMENTS IN CASE OF A CRISIS SITUATIONThe article presents the regulation of heritage protection in the event of a crisis situation in Poland. It presents the most important legislation in the field of general security, as well as in the protection of museum collections and religious monuments. It presents the most important provisions relating to the responsibilities of guardians of monuments which is the creation of the monument protection plans in the event of armed conflict and crisis situations.
Przedsiębiorcy i ich sytuacja prawna w stanach nadzwyczajnych
Authors: Kocowski Tadeusz
Published: March 2020

ENTREPRENEURS AND THEIR LEGAL SITUATION DURING EXTRAORDINARY MEASURESExtraordinary measures limit freedoms and rights of individual’s and entrepreneurs. Freedom of business activity can, however, be limited to alarger extent than constitutional freedoms and rights of individuals. So the situation of entrepreneurs is subject to greater restrictions than the situation of individuals.
Pojęcie bezpieczeństwa w obowiązującym systemie prawa — kilka refleksji na temat normatywizacji problematyki bezpieczeństwa
Authors: Lisowski Piotr
Published: March 2020

THE NOTION OF SECURITY IN THE BINDING LEGAL SYSTEM — A FEW REMARKS ON THE NORMATIVISATION OF SECURITY ISSUES The paper demonstrates that the notion of security is a lawyers’ and not legal concept, and explains why it is so. It also introduces the basic classifications of security understood from both legal and lawyers’ perspectives. In addition to that, the key determinants in the process of normative regulation of security are identified. The paper concludes with the analysis of basic difficulties and threats which can occur when the issue of security is being incorporated into the legal order.
Prawo do prywatności osób prawnych podczas kontroli przedsiębiorstwa dokonywanej przez Komisję Europejską
Authors: De Bazelaire De Ruppierre Marta
Published: March 2020

THE RIGHT TO PRIVACY OF LEGAL PERSONS DURING THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION’S INSPECTIONSThe paper aims to discuss the application of the Charter of Fundamental Rights by the EU institutions in competition law proceedings, showing as an example the respect for the right to privacy of undertakings during the inspections carried out by the European Commission. Although exercising the control powers of the Commission potentially collides with a number of fundamental rights expressed in the Charter, it is the analysis of Art. 7 CFR that allows to depict the evolution of the EU’s approach to privacy of legal persons, showing the accompanying judicial dialogue, or lack thereof, between the European Court of Human Rights and the Court of Justice of the EU. The article short-defines the dawn raids, examines the application of Article 7 CFR to legal persons, highlighting the aspects of protection of domicile and secrecy of correspondence, compares the standards provided by ECHR and EU law, pondering also on how the CFR guarantees can be provided and effectively controlled. It also reflects on the issue whether the Court of Justice has a forerunner role in promoting fundamental rights of undertakings in matters of competition law.
Social benefits only for selected EU citizens? An overview of judgments concerning the citizenship of the European Union and access to national welfare benefits taking into account the latest rulings of the ECJ
Authors: Dzierżanowska-Łuczyn Anna
Published: March 2020

ŚWIADCZENIA SOCJALNE TYLKO DLA WYBRANYCH OBYWATELI UE? PRZEGLĄD ORZECZEŃ DOTYCZĄCYCH OBYWATELSTWA UNII EUROPEJSKIEJ ORAZ DOSTĘPU DO KRAJOWYCH ŚWIADCZEŃ Z ZAKRESU POMOCY SPOŁECZNEJ Z UWZGLĘDNIENIEM NAJNOWSZYCH WYROKÓW TRYBUNAŁU SPRAWIEDLIWOŚCINiniejszy artykuł obejmuje przegląd przełomowych momentów w trakcie rozwoju obywatelstwa Unii Europejskiej do roku 2013, a także ostatnich zmian w tym procesie od 2014 roku, zwłaszcza w odniesieniu do praw socjalnych. Pierwsza część artykułu skupia się na korzeniach obywatelstwa UE oraz przełomowym w tej dziedzinie orzecznictwie, m.in. dotyczącym spraw Sala, Grzelczyk oraz Baumbast. Następnie — w drugiej jego części — autorka, przedstawiając najnowsze orzecznictwo TSUE dotyczące współczesnego rozumienia obywatelstwa w sprawach Dano, Alimanovic, García-Nieto oraz Komisja/Zjednoczone Królestwo, rozważa zasadność określenia Unii Europejskiej mianem „unii socjalnej” oraz podejmuje dyskusję, czy unia ta wraz z najnowszym orzecznictwem dobiegła końca.
Public services as fundamental rights of European citizens in times of crises
Authors: Ferk Petra
Published: March 2020

USŁUGI UŻYTECZNOŚCI PUBLICZNEJ JAKO PRAWA PODSTAWOWE OBYWATELI UNII EUROPEJSKIEJ W DOBIE KRYZYSUAutorka analizuje problem z zakresu prawa Unii Europejskiej, który dotyczy przestrzegania praw podstawowych przysługujących obywatelom Unii Europejskiej w związku ze świadczeniem usług użyteczności publicznej. Obecnie, w dobie kryzysu, instytucje unijne są szczególnie zobowiązane, by w większym stopniu skupić swoją uwagę na prawach podstawowych oraz roli i znaczeniu systemu usług użyteczności dla ich poszanowania. Co więcej, usługi publiczne powinny być postrzegane jako jeden z fi larów, na których opiera się integracja europejska, wzmacniając legitymizację władzy w UE, podobnie jak ma to miejsce w państwach członkowskich, zgodnie z teorią, że rządzący są tylko pracownikami usług publicznych.
Zagadnienie charakteru prawnego stowarzyszeń jednostek samorządu terytorialnego
Authors: Blicharz Jolanta
Published: March 2020

THE ISSUE OF LEGAL CHARACTER OF ASSOCIATIONS OF SELF-GOVERNMENT UNITSAlthough the legal character of associations of self-government units is disputable, it is beyond any doubt that they represent the organisational and legal form which usually complements the ac­tivity of self-government. They serve in particular way to support the idea of self-government within the area of performing of public tasks.
Złośliwe problemy w otoczeniu administracji publicznej
Authors: Chrisidu-Budnik Agnieszka
Published: March 2020

WICKED PROBLEMS IN ENVIRONMENT OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATIONThe paper deals with the issue of wicked problems — the important concept to understand relationship between public administration and it’s environment and decision making structure in resolving such type of problems. The paper provides some background on the wicked problems literature. Particularly important here, is identification apotential barriers to tackling wicked policy problems.