bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UN Peacekeeping: the Origins of the Concept of Oversight Operations
Authors: Skrypnyk Olena
Published: July 2020

The purpose of the article is to explore the circumstances surrounding the emergence of the concept of UN oversight operations as the initial form of peacekeeping operations and to clarify their role in peacekeeping through the work of such first groups as the United Nations Truce Supervision Organization (UNTSO) and the United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan. The methodology of the research based on the principles of systemicity, authenticity, historicism, logics. General scientific (analysis, synthesis, generalization) and special-historical (historical-typological, historical-system) methods have been used. The events are considered according to their interrelation and in the totality of the revealed historical facts. The scientific novelty is that for the first time the historical aspect of UN involvement in resolving regional conflicts of the second half of the twentieth was explored, since most of the works were written by professional lawyers, political scientists, etc., and thus, due to the specific nature of their research, historical aspects could not be covered in full. Conclusions. In the course of the settlement of the Arab-Israeli conflict, the United Nations has developed new methods of peacekeeping. In the late 1940-s – early 1950-s, the concept of UN oversight operations as the initial form of peacekeeping operations was developed by member-states. The creation of this concept gave a significant impetus to the development of UN peacekeeping. The function of the UN observers included: surveillance, daily reports, incident investigations, military installations inspection. Thus, they were the main source of information for the Security Council on the situation in the region. On May 29, 1948, a group of military observers called the United Nations Truce Supervision Organization (UNTSO) to monitor the truce was created, which is considered was reference to the history of this crucial and necessary UN activity. In 1949, the United Nations Group on India and Pakistan (UNMOGIP) formed. The experience of these first groups became the basis for developing other forms and methods of peacekeeping: missions to find out the facts, plebiscite observations, good-service missions, reconciliation teams, mediators and special representatives, and more. The author draws attention to the fact that regional conflicts mentioned in the article, despite the efforts of the UN, remain unresolved today, so the UN should develop more effective measures for their settlement.
The System and Structure of Russian Legislation: Its Past, Present and Lessons for the Future
Authors: Kornev A. V.
Published: July 2020

The paper is devoted to the analysis of the development of the system and structure of the Russian legislation in the space-time continuum. The author demonstrates the defining role of economic, and more widely—social—factors, ultimately determining the vector for the development of law. The paper questions the idea of the supposed self-sufficiency of law that develops in compliance with its own rules. In recent years this approach has dominated the domestic legal science. In the Western doctrine, this approach has existed for quite a long time. Such a methodological platform fits into the general context of postmodern, where objective reality is replaced by preconceptions about it. In this regard, the need to prove any approach disappears because all opinions are declared to be equal. The author substantiates the statement concerning the necessity of studying law in the context of causal relations between legal and social factors. The analysis made by the author attempts to justify the fact that the economic reform carried out in Russia by means of privatization and shares-forloans auctions was not aimed at economic growth. The objective of the reform was to redistribute property, which became the basis of first oligarchic and, later, bureaucratic Russian capitalism, equally unpromising in the present and foreseeable future. To meet this objective, i.e. to redistribute property, a system of legislation was formed under immediate control of Western, mainly American, analytic centers. That policy resulted in creating the economy based on raw materials and off-shores. It is noted that the pandemic has seriously affected the system of values and benchmarks of social development. Therefore, the issue of a shift in the paradigm of social development will inevitably arise. The economic, political, social and legal doctrines of the past that were perceived largely uncritically, will lose their strength and will never be the intellectual basis of evolution. The author anticipates the orientation of nations at maximizing the demand of the domestic markets. Russia’s integration into the world economic system, the idea of which used to dominate in Russia, proved completely untenable, as did the myths of globalization in general. In this regard, the transformation of the system and structure of the Russian legislation is inevitable. The development of Russia’s legal system should be aimed at solving internal problems, which, of course, does not mean isolation of the country.
Phased array ultrasonic inspection of near-surface cracks in a railhead and its verification with rail slicing
Authors: Anandika R , Lundberg J , Stenström C
Published: July 2020

In this study, near-surface cracks in a railhead are inspected thoroughly using phased array ultrasonic testing (PAUT). This research finds an alternative technique to inspect for near-surface cracks because the conventional non-destructive testing method for rail inspection lacks the capacity to inspect the near-surface crack profile. This study shows that PAUT can determine not only the crack depth but also the near-surface crack profile, so that the inspector can estimate the stage of crack growth and how the crack propagates. This information is valuable to the rail maintainer as one of the considerations for deciding the thickness of metal to remove when grinding the rail. In this study, after the measurement, the inspected region of the cracked railhead is sliced into thin pieces so that crack network information can be extracted. A 3D image reconstruction of the surface cracks based on the crack marks from all of the sliced rail pieces is performed. This image is then used as a reference to confirm the PAUT results. The results show that PAUT can clearly deliver crack profile estimation and provide an accurate estimation of a 3.51 mm crack-tip depth with an absolute error range of 8%-18%. The results also suggest that PAUT is a potential method for installation in a measurement train for near-surface crack inspection.
La couleur rouge et sa valeur pathétique dans l’expressionnisme abstrait et le surréalisme tardif
Authors: Ippolito Christophe
Published: July 2020

This essay analyses the dialogue between automatism and late surrealism on the color red, with a focus on the intensity shared by painting and literature. The starting point is a collective prose poem by André Breton, Élisa Breton, and Benjamin Péret. This poem, « Riopelle », written for an exhibition of Jean-Paul Riopelle’s automatist paintings in 1949, is included in Breton’s Le Surréalisme et la peinture.
A study of effect of aminoglycoside therapy on auditory brainstem evoked responses in preterm and term neonates
Authors: Kumar Mukesh , Parakh Manish , Dabi D. R. , Gupta B. D.
Published: July 2020

Background: Aminoglycosides are widely used drugs in neonates with associated ototoxic side effects, that can be diagnosed with auditory brainstem evoked responses, which is the recommended screening technique in neonatal intensive care unit infants.  This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of aminoglycoside therapy on auditory brainstem evoked responses in term and preterm neonates.Methods: A cross-sectional case control study. Two groups of 26 term and 22 preterm neonates who received aminoglycosides, with no other known risk factors for ototoxicity, were compared with suitable matched control group of 10 neonates in each. ABER was done after at least 5 days of aminoglycoside therapy and results were compared to suitable matched controls.Results: Mean latency of wave I in term neonates at 90 dB and 60 dB and mean interwave latencies of I-V waves in preterm neonates at 30 dB was higher in study group and statistically significant. No statistically significant difference in any of ABER parameters was observed in any group, at all other intensities.Conclusions: Wave I latency was prolonged in study group of term neonates at two intensities which indicates effect of aminoglycoside therapy on distal portion of acoustic nerve. But as there were no such findings at other intensities in term study group and in preterm study group and moreover no other ABER abnormalities were observed, it was concluded that the aminoglycoside therapy has low potential for ototoxicity. Authors support the ABER screening for early detection of hearing abnormalities, and recommend study on larger group of neonates and meta-analysis for final conclusion for evidence-based recommendations to use aminoglycosides in neonates, in view of audiometric and neurological abnormalities.
Evaluation of some heavy metal levels in blood of lead acid battery manufacturing factory workers in Nnewi, Nigeria
Authors: Ogbodo Emmanuel Chukwuemeka , Okpogba Aloysius Ngozyka , Amah Ubuo Kalu , Mounmbegna Emmanuel Philippe , Obi-Ezeani Chikaodili Nwando
Published: July 2020

Today, industrialization has been implicated in the generation of certain compounds which are potentially hazardous to human life. This is a cross sectional study designed to evaluate some heavy metal levels in blood of lead acid battery manufacturing factory workers in Nnewi, Nigeria. A total of 39 apparently healthy individuals in lead acid battery manufacturing factory aged between 19 and 56 years and 79 control individuals (comprising of 39 control individuals from Nnewi (N) and 40 control individuals from Elele (E) respectively) aged between 18 and 44 years were recruited for the study. Demographic data and body mass index (BMI) of participants were obtained using structured questionnaire and thereafter, 5ml of venous blood sample was collected from each individual for the evaluation of heavy metal levels (Pb, Ni, Cu, Zn, As and Se) using atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS). Results showed that the factory workers had an average length of service (LOS) of 7.70±0.86 years and BMI which did not differ significantly when compared with the control groups (control N and E individuals) respectively (p>0.05). However, elevated levels of Ni, As and Pb and decreased levels of Cu, Zn and Se were observed in the blood of the factory workers compared with control N and E individuals respectively (p<0.05). Therefore, this study has shown that these individuals may be prone to heavy metal toxicity and possible depletion on some vital micronutrients which may have grave health consequences for individuals dwelling in this area.
Technology of low-emission fuel combustion and conceptual structure of the combustion chamber of a gas-turbine power plant
Authors: Tsybizov Yu. I. , Tyulkin D. D. , Vorotyntsev I. E.
Published: July 2020

Currently, the priority for improvement of the combustion chambers of aircraft gas turbine engines and ground-based gas turbine plants is associated with a decrease in the concentration of harmful substances in the exhaust gases while ensuring fuel economy and operational efficiency. Pride of place in the design of a gas turbine power plant goes to solving the problem of organizing the combustion process, i.e. the development of a low-emission combustion system that provides high efficiency and environmental safety. Thus, ecology today determines not only the appearance of a combustion chamber, but also that of a gas turbine power plant as a whole. Below, an attempt is made to summarize the results of developing a low-emission combustion system for various types of combustion chambers of convertible gas turbine power plants and to present a unified approach to the problem of designing a conceptual structure of a low-emission combustion chamber.
Multidimensionality and Methods for Solving the Problem of Municipal Solid Waste Utilization
Authors: Lukashov S.V. , Gamazin V.P. , Khokhlova M.V.
Published: July 2020

The problems of utilization of solid municipal waste are considered, specific methods for its solution are proposed. It was established that one of the main directions of the disposal of solid municipal waste should be considered as their burning. The heat balance of the combustion of wood waste, rubber waste, polymer waste (plastics, tires), agricultural waste. Some specific parameters are determined, such as specific heat of combustion, temperature of complete combustion. It is shown that solid municipal waste should be incinerated using plants for their autothermal processing. The use of the OS 125-1000 series of heating systems as a mobile unit for burning the heating system is justified. The impact of the proposed technology for the disposal of municipal solid waste on the environment is assessed.
Microbiological Processing of Livestock Waste into Concentrated Organic Fertilizer
Authors: Rafikova G.F. , Stolyarova E.A. , Muhamatdyarova S.R. , Loginov O.N.
Published: July 2020

The results of an experiment on the processing of manure by biofermentation using microbial compositions are presented. The compositions contained bacteria that produce enzymes and biologically active substances that are involved in the decomposition of components of organogenic waste, inhibit the development of pathogenic microbiota, preserve the nutrients of the composted mixture and provide fixation of atmospheric nitrogen. It was shown that treatment of manure with active bacterial strains led to a decrease in the number of microscopic fungi and pathogenic microbiota by 1–2 orders already on the 5th day, stimulation of the decomposition of organic matter, an increase in the total nitrogen content, and a decrease in the phytotoxicity of the processed waste.
Wo Bartleby den Most holt …
Authors: Duss Oehninger Isabelle
Published: July 2020

Beitrag der Gruppe «Psychoanalyse am Werk» Bern.
Psychoanalysis in Israel: New Beginnings, Old Trajectories
Authors: Rolnik Eran J
Published: July 2020

The arrival of psychoanalysis in pre-state Israel in the early 20th century presents a unique chapter in the history of psychoanalysis. The paper explores the encounter between psychoanalytic expertise, Judaism, Modern Hebrew culture and the Zionist revolution. It offers a look at the relationship between psychoanalysis and a wider community, and follows the life and work of Jewish psychoanalysts during World War II. The coming of psychoanalysis to pre-state Israel, where it rapidly penetrated the discourse of pedagogy, literature, medicine, and politics, becoming a popular therapeutic to establish its identity in the face of its manifold European pasts and discipline, is regarded as an integral part of a Jewish immigrant society’s struggle with its conflict-ridden Middle Eastern present.
Robert Heim und Emilio Modena (Hrsg.): Jacques Lacan trifft Alfred Lorenzer. Über das Unbewusste und die Sprache, den Trieb und das Begehren
Authors: Knellesen Olaf
Published: July 2020

Buchbesprechung.Erschienen im Psychosozial-Verlag, Giessen, 2016.
«Solche wie Sie wollen wir hier nicht» Homosexuelle in der psychoanalytischen Ausbildung – Rückblick einer Berliner Psychoanalytikerin
Authors: Braun Julia
Published: July 2020

Der Artikel zeigt auf, in welches Dilemma Homosexuelle bis vor nicht allzu langer Zeit noch gerieten, wenn sie eine psychoanalytische Ausbzw. Weiterbildung machen wollten. Einige Auswirkungen der institutionellen Diskriminierung auf die Situation der AusbildungskandidatInnen, beispielsweise die Notwendigkeit einer Selbstverleugnung als Eintrittskarte in ein psychoanalytisches Institut oder das Verunmöglichen des freien Assoziierens in der Lehranalyse, werden anhand eines Beispiels aus den 1980er Jahren in Deutschland veranschaulicht. Angela Hennig, die ihre psychoanalytische Ausbildung in der Zeit von 1981–1991 in Berlin absolvierte, hat sich dankenswerterweise für eine Berichterstattung zu dem Thema zur Verfügung gestellt.
ACA – The Analytic Cocktail Association.  Drink the Analyst (2017)
Authors: Wehrli Anne Käthi , Suliman Husam
Published: July 2020

Die Analytic Cocktail Association lud am Jubiläumsfest PSZ reloaded 40/The Missing Link 10; Passagen Übertragungen Medialitäten am 23. September 2017 mit folgendem Einladungstext ein, sich an ihrer Bar auf verschiedene Psychoanalytikerinnen und Psychoanalytiker in Drinkform einzulassen: «Einnehmen, verdauen, geniessen, schauen, was passiert, wenn möglich. Unser Cocktail-Menü umfasst eine Vielzahl unterschiedlichster Psychoanalytikerinnen und Psychoanalytiker, sowie weitere Überraschungen, über die an dieser Stelle noch nichts verraten werden soll. Konsum ist nie gemütlich, und ab einem gewissen Punkt eine gänzlich unkontrollierbare Sache. Darauf wollen wir anstossen, auf einen anregenden gegenseitigen Zusammenstoss. Die Analytic Cocktail Association hat vor Kurzem angefangen sich via Drinks mit psychoanalytischer Theorie und Praxis zu beschäftigen. Dazu gehört ein zweiteiliger Denkraum, einerseits die Diskussion beim Zusammenstellen und Ausprobieren der Drinks und dann deren Herausgabe für die Öffentlichkeit, als Rezept und im Trinkglas.»
Psychoanalytische Praxis in der stationären psychiatrisch psychotherapeutischen Grundversorgung
Authors: Gavrilovic Haustein Natalija
Published: July 2020

Stationäre Behandlungen in psychiatrischen Kliniken sind zunehmend strukturellen Veränderungen ausgesetzt, die den Fokus vermehrt auf Wirtschaftlichkeit legen. Psychoanalytische Haltungen, Theorien und Techniken sind wichtig und wirken. Trotz Zeit- und Kostendruck können sie auch in einer psychiatrisch-psychotherapeutischen Klinik der Grundversorgung eingesetzt werden. Ihre Anwendung wird hier für den Aufbau und den Betrieb einer Psychotherapiestation für Depressions- und Angsterkrankungen beschrieben. Neben dem psychotherapeutischen Einsatz, birgt die psychoanalytische Grundhaltung auch Chancen für die psychiatrische Notfallversorgung auf Akutstationen und die stationäre Krisenintervention. Dies wird anhand von praktischen Anwendungsbeispielen und der Frage nach Chancen in der psychoanalytischen Ausbildung aufgezeigt.
Evaluación de la densidad de siembra y nivel de fertilización en arroz, para las variedades Palmar-18, Lazarroz FL y NayuribeB FL, en Parrita (Pacífico Central), Costa Rica
Authors: Arias-Badilla Juan Gabriel , Esquivel-Segura Edwin Antonio , Campos-Rodríguez Rooel
Published: July 2020

Los materiales liberados en Costa Rica a la fecha para el cultivo de arroz (Oryza sativa L.) no reciben una distinción en el manejo por parte de los productores del Pacífico Central y Zona Sur de Costa Rica, a pesar de la alta variabilidad del nivel de macollamiento y de la capacidad productiva. Para determinar el efecto de diferentes densidades de siembra y diferentes niveles de fertilización sobre el rendimiento de arroz, se realizó un ensayo en finca La Ligia, en Parrita, Puntarenas. El diseño experimental fue de bloques completos al azar con tratamientos y tres repeticiones para cada una de las variedades (Palmar 18, Lazarroz FL y NayuribeB FL); los tratamientos consistieron en tres densidades de siembra (75, 115 y 155 kg/ha de semilla) y 3 niveles de fertilización de N-P-K (50-50-50, 100-50-0, 100-50-100 kg/ha). Las variables evaluadas fueron rendimiento (ton/ha SL), número de macollos / planta, número de panículas / m², cantidad de granos llenos y peso de 1000 granos; todo lo anterior evaluado en la cosecha del I ciclo de secano correspondiente al año 2017. Para todos los tratamientos se encontraron respuestas significativas. La densidad de siembra de 3,37 qq / ha de semilla favoreció los mejores rendimientos para todas las variedades. Estas además mostraron mejor rendimiento luego de suministrar 100-50-100 kg/ha de fertilizante, y  Lazarroz FL fue la variedad que alcanzó los mejores rendimientos (ton/ha SL), seguida de NayuribeB FL y de Palmar 18.
Identificación de explosivos Orgánicos en Indicios Post-Explosión mediante GC-MS y GC-NPD
Authors: Arce-Rubí Stephanie , Vargas-Ramírez Steven , Solís-Montiel Efraín , Piedra-Marín Gilberto , Mora-Barrantes Jose Carlos , Sibaja-Brenes José Pablo , Borbón-Alpizar Henry
Published: July 2020

Se implementó y validó un método para la identificación de explosivos por medio de cromatografía de gases acoplada a un detector de espectrometría de masa (GC-MS) y por cromatografía de gases de doble columna acoplada a dos detectores de fósforo-nitrógeno (GC-NPD). El método establecido incluyó el análisis de sustancias explosivas (analitos )de diferente naturaleza química)como TNT, TNB, 2,4-DNT, 2,6-DNT, 2-NT, 3-NT, 4-NT, PETN, NG, RDX y tetril, entre otros. Se evaluó para cada analito el límite de detección, la variabilidad en el tiempo de retención en términos de repetibilidad y precisión intermedia, en ambas técnicas cromatográficas. Utilizando GC-MS las correlaciones encontradas entre los espectros de masas de los patrones y los de los analitos fueron superiores al 90 % para la mayoría de los nitrotoluenos y los estabilizantes de pólvora libre de humos. El análisis por GC-NPD se presentó como método alterno para la identificación de los mismos analitos que se determinan por GC-MS, exceptuando el PETN y el 1,3,5-TNB. Los límites de detección fueron inferiores en uno o dos órdenes de magnitud en relación con los alcanzados por GC-MS y la precisión de los tiempos de retención resultó ser satisfactoria para un análisis cromatográfico. Finalmente, se probó la veracidad y la efectividad de los métodos mediante el análisis de indicios post-explosión obtenidos de las explosiones controladas de seis artefactos explosivos improvisados con cargas explosivas de composición conocida. Los procesos de extracción de las muestras mediante solventes, seguidos por el análisis preliminar de las muestras por TLC y el análisis por GC-MS y GC-NPD permitieron realizar la identificación de al menos un componente explosivo en el 83 % de los casos.
Metabolitos secundarios con actividad medicinal extraídos de hongos provenientes de Centroamérica
Authors: Arce-Torres Luis Felipe , Gómez-Díaz Isabella , Monge-Artavia Mariana , Prado-Cordero Joselyn
Published: July 2020

Existe una gran diversidad de hongos que poseen actividad medicinal en Centroamérica y de ellos se pueden extraer los metabolitos secundarios responsables y adecuados para el tratamiento de distintas enfermedades. En esta revisión se realizó una investigación acerca de seis hongos específicos que se utilizan para el tratamiento de padecimientos físicos: Penicillium chrysogenum (P. chrysogenum), Ganoderma lucidum (G. lucidum), Trametes versicolor (T. versicolor), Schizophyllum commune (S. commune), Pleurotus mutilus (P. mutilus), Lentinula edodes (L. edodes), y un último hongo que tiene propiedades alucinógenas útiles en el tratamiento de enfermedades mentales: Psilocybe cubensis (P. cubensis). Se encontró que los metabolitos secundarios de mayor importancia para la industria médica son la penicilina y la tiamulina como antibióticos, los triterpenos por su actividad anticancerígena, diversos tipos de polisacáridos que tienen actividad antioxidante, antiparasitarios, estimulantes del sistema inmune y reguladores del colesterol. Asimismo, se estudió el alucinógeno psilocibina y su potencial en tratamientos de psicoterapia.
Polinización efectiva de flores ornitófilas en un bosque de niebla de colombia
Authors: Martínez Meneses Angie Lisseth , Torres-González Alba Marina
Published: July 2020

La interacción planta-colibrí es fundamental para la polinización en los bosques de niebla. Esta investigación evaluó la efectividad de la polinización por colibríes en cuatro especies de plantas en la Finca Zíngara, Cali, Colombia. Se evaluaron las visitas de colibríes, la reproducción de las plantas, la oferta energética de las flores y la deposición de polen en los estigmas. Se encontró que Guzmania multiflora fue la especie más visitada por colibríes, seguida por Cavendishia adenophora. En Columnea ferrugineay Columnea anisophylla sólo se observaron cuatro y una visita de una especie de colibrí ermitaño, respectivamente. Las cuatro especies de plantas presentan alogamia, Guzmania multiflora y Cavendishia adenophora son autocompatibles, mientras que las dos especies de Columnea son autoincompatibles. El polen que depositan los colibríes en el estigma es principalmente legítimo (Guzmania multiflora: 77,8%, Cavendishia adenophora: 51,6%). El mayor volumen de néctar acumulado en el día fue producido por Guzmania multiflora: 28,53 µl y Cavendishia adenophora: 23,91 µl. La mayor concentración de néctar la produjeron Columnea ferruginea: 20,14% y Cavendishia adenophora: 17,4%. Se concluye que los colibríes son polinizadores efectivos de Guzmania multiflora y Cavendishia adenophora. Además, para los colibríes en este estudio fue más importante visitar flores de las especies que producen mayor cantidad de néctar, que flores de especies con mayor concentración de sacarosa.
MANAJEMEN PENINGKATAN MUTU KOMPETENSI LULUSAN BIDANG KEWIRAUSAHAAN DALAM MEMENUHI STANDAR NASIONAL PENDIDIKAN DI SMK ANNUQOYYAH GULUK-GULUK SUMENEP JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Wakiah Maryatul , Usman Jamiludin
Published: July 2020

Three problems become the main topic in this research, that is the description of management implementation, supporting factors, and inhibiting factors that are all related to improving the competency quality of graduates in entrepreneurship in meeting the national standards of vocational education An-Nuqoyyah Sumenep Guluk-Guluk East Java. This research method uses a qualitative approach with a phenomenological descriptive type. Sources of data obtained through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that in implementing a program to improve the quality of graduates in the field of entrepreneurship at the Annuqoyyah Vocational School used four stages, that is (1). Planning by making school programs, organizing the division of tasks related to the field of entrepreneurship by using price labeling in the Marketing Laboratory. (2). The implementation consists of the preparation, follow-up, and evaluation stages of the entire program which is carried out mid and end of the semester. Supporting factors are (1). Openness and involvement of all teaching staff in building schools are even better; (2). There is support from Annuqoyyah boarding school caretakers. Furthermore, the inhibiting factors are inadequate infrastructure so that it can hinder students' learning and teaching processes; (2). Institutions that are not independent because there are still dependencies with pesantren foundations; (3). low student motivation and interest in learning results in neglect in the learning process; (4). The recruitment of less professional teachers makes some teaching staff do not match their expertise.
PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SMP INKLUSIF GALUH HANDAYANI SURABAYA
Authors: Sa'i Mad , Maghfiroh Muliatul
Published: July 2020

Abstrak

 

During these curriculum development has been widely discussed at the regular school level, starting from the lowest level to the top. But many of them include inclusive schools that have not been studied in curriculum development. Especially related to Islamic Education (PAI) subjects at Inclusive Middle School level. This situation will greatly affect the education system at that level starting from Educators, students, stakeholders and the community. Therefore the development of the Islamic Religious Education curriculum in Galuh Handayani Inclusive Middle School can be used as an example of a curriculum development model for the sake of advancing education in Indonesia

 

Selama ini pengembangan kurikulum banyak dibicarakan di tataran sekolah regular mulai jenjang yang paling bawah hingga keatas. Namun banyak diantaranya sekolah inklusif yang belum diteliti pengembangan kurikulumnya. Apalagi berkaitan dengan mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di tingkat SMP Inklusif. Situasi ini akan sangat mempengaruhi sistem pendidikan ditingkat tersebut mulai Pendidik, peserta didik, stakeholder dan masyarakat. Oleh sebab itu pengembangan kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam  di SMP Inklusif Galuh Handayani bisa dijadikan contoh model pengembangan kurikulum untuk kepentingan kemajuan pendidikan di Indonesia
PENGARUH LAMA PENYIMPANAN DAN APLIKASI ASAM HUMAT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT TEMBAKAU (Nicotiana tabaccum L.)
Authors: Fadilah Yogi Farid , Usmadi Usmadi
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT Tobacco is one of the seeds that can be stored for certain period. Seed storage is one of the ways in maintaining the viability of the seeds to meet the needs of the next planting period. Pillen seed technology has developed where in addition to increasing the size of seeds can improve the quality of seeds. Kaolin in pillen has an Al content which is suspected if absorbed by plants will inhibit the growth of tobacco seeds. Giving humic acid is expected to be able to play a role in binding Al, so that the level of Al content in the soil can be lowered so as not to cause toxins to plants. This study aims to determine the effect of pillen seed storage and application of humic acid on the growth of tobacco seedlings. This research used the factorial of complete randomized design (RAL) 2 × 3. The first factor of the concentration of humic acid consisted of without humic acid 0 ml / l and liquid humic acid 6 mL/L. The second factor for the shelf life of the top seeds is 3, 8 and 13 years. Humic acid concentration of 6 ml could support the growth of the tobacco seedlings Keywords : tobacco seeds, seeds saving,humid acid ABSTRAK Tembakau merupakan salah satu benih yang dapat disimpan dalam periode tertentu. Penyimpanan benih merupakan salah satu cara dalam mempertahankan viabilitas benih untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masa periode tanam yang selanjutnya. Teknologi benih pillen merupakan salah satu upaya untuk memperbesar ukuran benih dan memperbaiki mutu dan kualitas benih. Kaolin dalam benih pillen memiliki kandungan Al yang diduga apabila diserap tanaman akan menghambat pertumbuhan bibit tembakau. Pemberian asam humat diharapkan mampu mengikat Al, sehingga tingkat kandungan Al dalam tanah dapat diturunkan agar tidak menyebabkan racun bagi tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama penyimpanan benih pillen dan aplikasi asam humat terhadap pertumbuhan bibit tembakau. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial 2 × 3 . Faktor pertama konsentrasi asam humat terdiri atas tanpa asam humat 0 mL/L dan asam humat cair 6 mL/L. Faktor kedua lama simpan benih teriri atas 3, 8 dan 13 tahun. Konsentrasi asam humat 6 mL/L mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan bibit tembakau. Kata Kunci : Benih tembakau, lama simpan, asam humat
Ономастикон Кобзаря: поширені типи поетонімів та їхнє функційне навантаження (до 205-ої річниці від дня народження Тараса Шевченка)
Authors: Janczura Dominika
Published: July 2020

Niniejszy artykuł jest poświęcony zagadnieniu onomastyki literackiej, będącej ważną sub-dziedziną współczesnego językoznawstwa ukraińskiego. Celem opracowania jest przedstawie-nie struktury onomastykonu zbioru poezji Tarasa Szewczenki Кобзар [Kobziarz] oraz ukazanie osobliwości funkcjonowania onimów z uwzględnieniem ich nacechowania pragmatycznego. Onomastykon zbioru poezji Кобзар tworzą różne nazwy własne, z czego większość to toponimy, antroponimy i imiona fikcyjne. Nazwy własne użyte w badanym tekście, oprócz prymarnej funk-cji nominatywnej, w celu identyfikacji konkretnych realnych obiektów otoczenia pełnią również funkcję tekstotwórczą, aksjologiczną, artystyczną, symboliczną, asocjacyjną, personalizującą oraz funkcję uatrakcyjnienia.
Prawa podstawowe jako źródła celów społecznych i gospodarczych Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Strzyczkowski Kazimierz
Published: July 2020

Artykuł przedstawia proces reorientacji celów Unii Europejskiej w szczególności wsku-tek wprowadzonych zmian podstaw aksjologicznych UE, zwłaszcza społecznej gospodarki rynko-wej jako podstawy ustroju gospodarczego wspólnoty, zakładającej równoważność celów gospodar-czych i społecznych państw członkowskich. Podstawowym zadaniem opracowania jest udzielenie odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy przewidziane w Traktacie z Lizbony cele gospodarcze i społeczne mają równy status z punktu widzenia prawnych instrumentów zapewniających ich realizację oraz balan-sowanie (innymi słowy z punktu widzenia spójności regulacji prawnej polityki społecznej i osiąga-nia celów gospodarczych na przykładzie gospodarczych i społecznych praw podstawowych).
Pomiędzy ochroną sektorów strategicznych a protekcjonizmem — uregulowania dotyczące osób zagranicznych w ujęciu porównawczym
Authors: Piekut Maximilian
Published: July 2020

Artykuł skupia się na ochronie sektorów strategicznych. Głównym celem, który sta-wia sobie autor, jest wskazanie różnicy pomiędzy protekcjonizmem jako doktryną ekonomiczną a uzasadnioną ochroną kluczowych sektorów gospodarki z perspektywy funkcjonowania państwa. Na początku tekstu przedstawiona jest obecna sytuacja na arenie międzynarodowej, która jest punk-tem wyjścia do rozważenia ograniczeń handlu i inwestycji wprowadzanych w systemach prawnych USA, Chin oraz państw członkowskich UE. Autor tekstu podkreśla znaczenie definicji pojęć, takich jak protekcjonizm, sektor strategiczny oraz osoba zagraniczna. Główna część tekstu dotyczy obo-wiązujących już regulacji, w szczególności nowych instrumentów prawnych, które wymienione państwa wprowadziły w ostatnim okresie.
Ochrona organizatorów wydarzeń sportowych w środowisku cyfrowym — poszukiwanie nowych rozwiązań prawnych w Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Dobieżyński Krzysztof
Published: July 2020

Sport odgrywa coraz większe znaczenie w gospodarce. Rozwój nowych technologii, zwłaszcza szybkiego Internetu, powoduje zwiększenie możliwości przekazywania transmisji wy-darzeń sportowych przez ich widzów. Powstaje zatem kolizja interesów między organizatorami wydarzeń sportowych a ich widzami, którzy udostępniają transmisje z tych wydarzeń na różnych stronach internetowych, czerpiąc jednocześnie z tego korzyści. Celem artykułu jest zarysowanie poszukiwań rozwiązań prawnych w odniesieniu do wydarzeń sportowych na szczeblu UE. W szcze-gólności zostanie przedstawiony przepis art. 12a projektu dyrektywy UE w sprawie praw autorskich na jednolitym rynku cyfrowym. Mimo że przepis ten nie znalazł się w ostatecznym tekście przyjętej dyrektywy, to historia tej regulacji pokazuje, że problematyka ochrony organizatorów wydarzeń sportowych będzie powracać.
Regulacje szczególne dotyczące wydawania decyzji o warunkach zabudowy dla inwestycji kwalifikowanej jako instalacja odnawialnego źródła energii
Authors: Małysa-Sulińska Katarzyna
Published: July 2020

Przedmiotem artykułu są regulacje szczególne dotyczące wydawania decyzji o warun-kach zabudowy dla inwestycji kwalifikowanej jako instalacja odnawialnego źródła energii. Przed-stawiono w nim przesłanki, których spełnienie determinuje wydanie przedmiotowej decyzji loka-lizacyjnej. Zwrócono również uwagę, iż obowiązująca od dnia 29 sierpnia 2019 roku nowelizacja art. 61 ust. 3 ustawy z dnia 27 marca 2003 roku o planowaniu i zagospodarowaniu przestrzennym, którą wprowadzono wprost odniesienia do instalacji odnawialnego źródła energii, zasadniczo nie zmieniła regulacji obowiązujących w zakresie określania warunków zabudowy i zagospodarowania terenu.
Prawne uwarunkowania wpływu wykonawców na treść umów o zamówienia publiczne
Authors: Horubski Krzysztof
Published: July 2020

W artykule poruszono problematykę regulacji prawa zamówień publicznych mających szczególne znaczenie dla zagadnienia możliwości wpływania przez wykonawców na treść umów o zamówienia publiczne. Ukazano brak zasadności utożsamiania takich umów z umowami adhezyj-nymi. Wśród prawnych uwarunkowań wpływu wykonawców na treść umów o zamówienia w szcze-gólności zwrócono uwagę na zasadę ochrony konkurencji, korzystanie z pozacenowych kryteriów oceny ofert, a także występowanie w poszczególnych trybach udzielania zamówień publicznych elementów negocjacyjnych.
Les fourberies de la Foire : une révolution sociopolitique et théâtrale
Authors: Mazzoleni Elena
Published: July 2020

Between the 17th and 19th centuries, the competition between the official Parisian theatres and the popular trestles, such as the lodges of the fairs and the stages of the Boulevard, contributed to the development of an experimental dramaturgy characterised by theatrical crossing and the primacy of the actor’s gesture. To circumvent the prohibitions imposed by the Comédie-Française and the Opera, the impresarios of the Fair elaborate dramaturgical strategies full of invention, based on shows with simple units suitable for the combination of different genres. This theatre is thus able to develop into a stable artistic system, while remaining in a context of marginality and uncertainty; and to inspire some twentieth-century theories on the actor’s body, such as those of Edward Gordon Craig and Jacques Copeau. Focused on documentary archive evidence, this paper aims to bring out the main aspects of the unofficial repertoires, which turn out to be places of socio-political confrontation and, at the same time, systems of propagation of aesthetic reforms.
Definiowanie mowy nienawiści w orzecznictwie sądów polskich w sprawach karnych
Authors: Urbańczyk Michał
Published: July 2020

Celem artykułu jest próba odpowiedzi na pytanie, w jaki sposób mowa nienawiści jest defi-niowana w języku prawniczym. Realizacji tego zadania służy analiza wybranych orzeczeń Sądu Naj-wyższego, Trybunału Konstytucyjnego oraz sądów powszechnych, wydanych w sprawach karnych. W kontekście karnoprawnym do zdefiniowania omawianego zjawiska istotne jest zrozumienie takich zwrotów, jak „publiczne propagowanie faszystowskiego lub innego totalitarnego ustroju państwa”, „publiczne nawoływanie do nienawiści na tle różnic narodowościowych, etnicznych, rasowych, wy-znaniowych albo ze względu na ateizm” oraz „publiczne znieważenie grupy ludności albo poszcze-gólnej osoby z powodu jej przynależności narodowej, etnicznej, rasowej, wyznaniowej albo z powo-du jej bezwyznaniowości”. Na podstawie zawartych w artykule rozważań wskazany zostanie sposób pojmowania i definiowania mowy nienawiści mający zastosowanie w języku prawniczym.
Population-based Estimates for High Risk of Severe COVID-19 Disease due to Age and Underlying Health Conditions
Authors: Laires Pedro A. , Nunes Carla
Published: July 2020

Introduction: COVID-19 is a viral respiratory disease, which became a global threat to public health. Specific subsets of the population are more vulnerable, namely those with chronic diseases. We aimed to estimate the share of the Portuguese population at the highest risk for complications following COVID-19 infection due to both old age and specific comorbidities.Material and Methods: Our sample included all people aged 65 years and above (2215 men and 3486 women) who participated in the fifth Portuguese National Health Interview Survey, conducted in 2014. In order to project the potential population at highest risk for COVID-19, we used the latest available official demographic estimates from the National Institute of Statistics - INE 2018. We used a more restrictive definition of risk combining old age criteria and the following chronic conditions as potential risk factors for COVID-19 according to the available literature: hypertension, diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cardio- and cerebrovascular disease.Results: We estimated that 15.5% (n = 1 560 667) of the Portuguese population might be at increased risk for complications from COVID-19 because of old age and existing chronic conditions. Such estimates vary across the country (from 1.7% in Azores to 33.7% in Northern Portugal). Northern Portugal not only has the highest prevalence of selected morbidity (72.8%) within mainland Portugal, but also has the largest population at risk for COVID-19 (n = 526 607). This was followed by the Lisbon and Tagus Valley region (n = 408 564) and Central Portugal (n = 388 867).Discussion: Our results should encourage authorities to continue protecting those more vulnerable to the pandemic threat, particularly on those areas of the country which are more likely to be further affected.Conclusion: We projected a considerable number of Portuguese people at the highest risk for severe COVID-19 disease due to both old age and pre-existing chronic conditions. Such estimates vary across the country.
As mediações como objeto de pesquisa em periódicos brasileiros da Ciência da Informação e áreas correlatas
Authors: Rocha Eliane Cristina de Freitas
Published: July 2020

Este artigo procura apresentar como a temática das medições tem sido abordada na Ciência da Informação (CI) e Biblioteconomia e em áreas correlatas (Arquivologia, Museologia e Sistemas de Informação) em âmbito nacional. Inicialmente, o conceito de mediação é apresentado em suas diversas manifestações, privilegiando seus eixos horizontal e vertical. Em seguida, foi realizado um estudo panorâmico dos resumos de artigos completos sobre a temática presentes em 11 periódicos da CI e Biblioteconomia, seis da Museologia, dois da Arquivologia e um de Sistemas de Informação, em língua portuguesa, nos últimos dez anos (entre janeiro de 2007 a outubro de 2017). Por meio da análise de conteúdo dos assuntos presentes nos resumos, é possível afirmar que há grande variedade de conceitos e abordagens das mediações. O conceito geral de mediação é bastante amplo e genérico, e tem sido abordado, na CI e Museologia, para se referir tanto a processos macrossociais que se referem ao papel das instituições museu e biblioteca na ordem social, abrangendo ações culturais, quanto para processos institucionais de organização de documentos, além de processos situacionais que envolvem ações educativas e serviços prestados a usuários e públicos. Já os periódicos específicos de Arquivologia timidamente destacam a temática, que é praticamente ausente nos periódicos de Sistemas de Informação.
A reserva de pintura da FBAUL
Authors: Cardeira Liliana , Bailão Ana , Candeias António , Pereira Fernando António Baptista
Published: July 2020

Este artigo apresenta uma visão historiográfica da coleção de Pintura da Faculdade de Belas-Artes da Universidade de Lisboa (FBAUL) e dos vários prêmios pictóricos instituídos pela Academia de Belas-Artes de Lisboa (ABAL) aos seus estudantes no final do século XIX, início do século XX. O objetivo desta investigação é destacar as normas do concurso dos vários prémios encontrados na propriedade da FBAUL, a saber: Prémio Anunciação, Prémio Lupi e Prémio Ferreira Chaves. Como este estudo é preliminar apenas iremos indicar a lista de participantes e o nome do artista vencedor, assim como, o ano e a execução do concurso. Para finalizar, esta pesquisa permitirá reconstruir e identificar as várias obras premiadas existentes na FBAUL, até 1930.
The Biota of the Florentine Tondo
Authors: Rebetez Inácio Schiller Bittencourt , Carvalho Alcimar do Lago
Published: July 2020

This paper describes and identifies the biological elements depicted in Virgin with Child, Young St. John the Baptist and an Angel by Piero di Cosimo (1462-1522) from the permanent collection of the Museu de Arte de São Paulo Assis Chateaubriand, which include a bird, an insect, a mushroom and 10 vegetables, seven of which in flowering. Starting with an analysis of the probable symbolic roles of each biological element based on individual natural and biological properties then proceeding to interpret the presence of each vis-à-vis its relation to the others, this article shows the undeniable convergence of each object’s meaning: birth, death and regeneration (or reproduction) likened to the birth, death and resurrection of Christ.
A pedagogia histórico-crítica no âmbito da educação brasileira
Authors: Lima Marcos Roberto , Lombardi José Claudinei , Dominschek Desiré Luciane
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar as bases teórico-metodológicas da Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica, não somente em seus aspectos científicos, inserindo-a no seio da luta de classes. Essa concepção crítica de educação vem sendo desenvolvida por seu principal sistematizador, Dermeval Saviani, desde o final da década de 1970, destacando-se no processo de sua elaboração obras como: Educação: do senso comum à consciência filosófica, cuja primeira edição é de 1980; Escola e democracia, publicada em setembro, de 1983; Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica: primeiras aproximações, publicada em 1991; Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica, quadragésimo ano: novas aproximações, publicada em 2019, obras cuja análise sustenta a hipótese que norteia a conclusão de que a PHC se insere no âmbito das pedagogias revolucionárias, instrumentalizando a luta das camadas subalternas no contexto da transição socialista. Trata-se, como reconhece Saviani, de uma proposta em desenvolvimento, caracterizando-se pelo trabalho coletivo de inúmeros pesquisadores vinculados a universidades públicas e privadas, nacionais e internacionais, o que evidencia a sua importância para a história da educação, sobretudo, para a história da educação brasileira.
Produções bibliográficas sobre o programa Universidade Para Todos (ProUni) entre 2005 e 2018
Authors: Pires André , Ribeiro Maynara de Oliveira
Published: July 2020

Durante os anos de existência do Programa Universidade para Todos (ProUni), criado em 2005, foram realizadas inúmeras pesquisas e discussões sobre suas funcionalidades e efetivação na inclusão de pessoas com baixa renda familiar per capita no Ensino Superior, contendo argumentos contrários e favoráveis ao seu desenho, implementação e resultados. Fundamentada no método de investigação de tipo “estado da arte”, este artigo procura analisar 52 produções qualificadas sobre o ProUni, visando melhor compreensão sobre as seguintes dimensões relacionadas ao programa: desenho do programa, perfil dos ingressantes, permanência dos bolsistas e egressos. De maneira sintética, a leitura destas produções indica que o ProUni tem atingido positivamente estudantes de baixa renda, antes com poucas chances de ingresso no Ensino Superior e que dificilmente seriam atendidos pelas IES públicas. Todavia, ainda são grandes os desafios em termos de propiciar condições adequadas para estes se manterem e concluírem seus cursos de graduação.