bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROTOZOA ENDOPARASIT PADA IKAN GABUS (Channa striata) YANG TERTANGKAP DI PERAIRAN RAWA GAMBUT TANJUNG TARUNA KABUPATEN PULANG PISAU KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Rosita Rosita , Torang Inga , Fransisco Toto
Published: August 2023

Masalah dalam penelitian yaitu berapa besar prevalensi dan intensitas infeksi endoparasit yang menyerang ikan gabus (Channa striata) di rawa Tanjung Taruna melalui perhitungan prevalensi dan intensitas parasitnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui :prevalensi dan intensitas endoparasit pada ikan gabus (channa striata) yangtertangkap di rawa Tanjung Taruna. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 1 bulan di Balai Stasiun Karantina Ikan, Pengendalian Mutu dan Keamanan Hasil Perikanan Palangka Raya. Metode penelitian yang di gunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian ini dirancang untuk memperoleh informasi suatu status dari gejala tertentu saat dilakukan penelitian, dalam penelitian ini tidak dilakukannya suatu perlakuan karena tidak memiliki uji hipotesis yang biasanya terdapat pada penelitian eksperimen. Hasil ditemukan enam jenis endoparasit yaitu:Camallanus sp, Neoechinorhyncus sp, Hymenolipis sp, Echinostoma sp, Lamproglena sp, Accacoelium contortum sp dengan jumlah total 199 ind/ekor organ target pada usus hati dan darah. Endoparasit yang paling banyak ditemukan pada sampling 3 ada lima jenis endoparasit dengan jumlah total endoparasit 54 ind/ekor, endoparasit yang paling sedikit ditemukan pada sampling 4 dengan jumlah total endoparasit 25 ind/ekor. Jenis endoprasit yang paling banyak Camallanus sp sebesar 87 ind/ekor organ target pada usus dengan prevalensi 34% intensitas 2,56 ind/ekor, yang paling sedikit Lamproglena sp sebesar 1 ind/ekor organ target darah dengan prevalensi 1% intensitas 1 ind/ekor. Prevalensi total yang paling tinggi pada sampling 1 dengan prevalensi 96 % intensitas 2,5 ind/ekor, prevalensi rendah pada sampling 4 dengan prevalensi60 % intensitas 2 ind/ekor.
PENINGKATAN NILAI TAMBAH LIMBAH CANGKANG KULIT UDANG MENJADI KALDU BUBUK
Authors: Sulistyaningrum Tyas Wara , Araina Elga
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan nilai guna dan nilai ekonomis limbah kulit cangkang udang. Rancangan yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menganalisis data menggunakan Analisis Nilai Tambah dan mengumpulkan data dengan menguji secara subjektif (uji organoleptik yang meliputi penilaian terhadap warna, aroma, rasa dan tekstur produk). Hipotesis penelitian ini adalah pemanfaatan limbah kulit cangkang udang menjadi kaldu bubuk meningkatkan nilai tambah limbah kulit cangkang udang. Peningkatan nilai tambah kaldu bubuk dari limbah udang yaitu sebesar 0,525 % dan terdapat keuntungan Rp3,129,500 pada tahun pertama dan BEP dalam Rp. 6,964.
CO2, GDP and Openness: A Vector Error Correction Model Approach for the Eurozone
Authors: Goldman Sarah , Nenovsky Nikolay , Zhang Shouyi
Published: August 2023

Since the 2015 Paris Agreement, it is obvious that sooner or later the countries will be compelled to align their carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions to the international standards. This paper investigates the transition risk measured by the CO2 emissions and its causal relationships with economic growth and openness thanks to an empirical approach. Given the data availability, the database is based on an annual frequency. It starts in 2008 to end in 2019. The sample takes into account 10 Eurozone countries. We run econometric dynamic specifications by using a vector error correction model (VECM). These models are very flexible and provide interesting information on the short term and the longterm dynamic relationships between the CO2 emissions, the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and the openness. The impulse function gives interesting results on the variable’s impacts generated by the CO2 emissions and the variance decomposition sheds light on the magnitude of the forecast error variance determined by the shocks to each of the causal variables over time. The main results show negative relationships between the CO2 emissions and the openness and between GDP per capita and CO2 emissions. This conclusion may be useful to review the economic growth factors and the transition risk measured by the CO2 emissions.
Analisis Tingkat Literasi Keuangan Syariah Petani Padi Di Desa Sei Penggantungan Kabupaten Labuhanbatu
Authors: Suwandi Ahmad , Marliyah Marliyah
Published: August 2023

Sei Penggantung Village, Labuhanbatu Regency, is an underdeveloped village starting to develop. Having the majority of the population working as rice farmers makes farmers during the farming period always need capital, but often in farming activities, farmers are always constrained by money. Farmers always borrow from conventional financial services in the village when there is a shortage of capital. This does not solve the problem but creates a new trial, namely interest-bearing debt, so a new financing system is needed that avoids interest. Islamic financial institutions can be an option for farmers as a source of capital. The aim is to assess knowledge of Islamic finance among farmers. The study was conducted from October 2022 to January 2023. It used four indicators to measure Islamic financial literacy: Islamic savings and loans, basic knowledge of Islamic finance, Islamic investment, and Islamic insurance. A survey method was used to collect data, and a sample of 30 individuals was selected through purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out by interviewing using a questionnaire, and previously the questionnaire items were validated and tested for reliability. Descriptive statistics were used for analysis. The results showed that the level of Islamic financial literacy among rice farmers in Sei Penggantungan Village was low, with an index value of 59.66%. According to the classification of Chen and Volpe (1998), it is included in the low category (<60%). The main factor causing low Islamic financial literacy among farmers is the limited access of rural communities to financial education related to Islamic financial services. This includes understanding the features, benefits, risks, rights, and obligations associated with the service. This drives the lack of public interest in using Islamic financial services causing farmers to continue to rely on moneylenders to find sources of capital.
Strategi implementasi Adiwiyata di SDN 1 Kota Bengkulu melalui Kegiatan Gotong Royong
Authors: Darmansyah Ady , Susanti Atika
Published: August 2023

Peningkatan kesadaran lingkungan sekolah Adiwiyata mendorong siswa untuk memiliki kesadaran yang tinggi tentang pentingnya lingkungan hidup dan melakukan tindakan nyata untuk melindunginya. Kegiatan ini mencakup pembelajaran tentang alam, pengelolaan sampah, penghematan energi, dan upaya konservasi lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi implementasi program Adiwiyata di SDN 1 Kota Bengkulu melalui kegiatan gotong royong. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SDN 1 Kota Bengkulu telah mengimplementasikan program Adiwiyata dengan melibatkan kegiatan gotong royong sebagai strategi utama. Kegiatan gotong royong yang dilakukan meliputi (1) bersih-bersih lingkungan sekolah, (2) pengelolaan limbah, (3) penghematan energi dan air, serta (4) penanaman tanaman di taman sekolah. Melalui kegiatan ini, siswa diberdayakan untuk menjadi individu yang bertanggung jawab terhadap lingkungan dan memiliki rasa kepedulian terhadap kebersihan serta kelestarian alam. Dalam kesimpulannya, strategi implementasi Adiwiyata di SDN 1 Kota Bengkulu melalui kegiatan gotong royong telah berhasil meningkatkan kesadaran siswa tentang pentingnya lingkungan yang bersih dan sehat. Kegiatan gotong royong menjadi sarana efektif untuk membangun kesadaran lingkungan dan mengembangkan sikap sosial siswa. Implikasi penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi pengembangan program Adiwiyata dan penerapan pendekatan gotong royong dalam pendidikan karakter di sekolah-sekolah lainnya.
Factors affecting unmet medical care depending on the economic activity of married migrant women in Korea: Application of the Andersen’s behavioral model
Authors:   Social Welfare Policy and Practice, Shin Hyehyung , Kang Sung-wan
Published: August 2023

Over the past 20 years, the number of married immigrants in Korea has continuously increased, and participation in the labor market has been mentioned as a major task to achieve social integration. In this study, using data from the 2021 National Survey on Multicultural Families, we examined the factors related to the unmet medical needs by the economic activity of immigrant women residing in Korea according to Andersen’s behavioral model of health services use. Women who are economically active were more likely to experience unmet healthcare needs compared to those who are not economically active (OR=1.19, CI=1.00-1.42, p<0.05). For those who are economically inactive, age, Korean proficiency, social network, and self-reported health were contributing factors to unmet medical needs. Among those who are economically active, age, length of residence, Korean proficiency, social network, and self-reported health were associated with higher odds of unmet healthcare needs. Policy implications for married immigrant women were discussed.
A Case Study on Participatory Experience of Peer and Family Support Activities by Families of the Mentally Disabled
Authors:   Social Welfare Policy and Practice, Han Jiyeon , Shim Kyungsoon
Published: August 2023

This study was a case research whose purpose was to examine how participatory experience of peer and family support activities was like to families of the mentally disabled. For the goal, the study selected its subjects 8 family members who had voluntarily participated in such activities, and made one-on-one in-depth interviews with them. Through the move, this study could classify the interviewees’statements about participation in the aforesaid activities into 4 categories, 12 sub-categories and 30 factors. As a result, the study found that peer and family support activities changed the subjects in terms of role and perspective, who responded that experience of the activities allowed them to ‘take some break in 20 years’, ‘discover the worthiness of sufferings’, ‘parents grow along with their mentally disabled child’ and ‘live a supportive life’. Based on the result, this study made practical and policy-level suggestions for the promotion and settlement of peer and family support activities.
Intestinal malrotation clinical approach in adult patients.
Authors: Ovejero Gómez VJ , Bermúdez García MV , Pérez Martín A , Morales García D
Published: August 2023

La malrotación intestinal es un proceso congénito que afecta a la fijación final del tracto intestinal generando malfunción intestinal. Sus manifestaciones clínicas graves son más frecuentes en la edad pediátrica. Su diagnóstico en el adulto suele ser casual o asociado a episodios no específicos de dolor abdominal que podrían evolucionar a volvulación y fenómenos isquémicos sobre segmentos intestinales dependientes de la arteria mesentérica superior, llegando a comprometer la vida del paciente.

Exponemos nuestra experiencia en dos pacientes con diagnóstico confirmado de malrotación intestinal a fin de incrementar el conocimiento en esta patología, poco definida en pacientes asintomáticos.

Se ha realizado una revisión de los aspectos clínicos más relevantes a partir de su naturaleza embriológica y las tendencias terapéuticas actuales. Enfatizamos la importancia de incluir este cuadro en el diagnóstico diferencial del dolor abdominal recurrente acompañado de alteraciones del tránsito intestinal, y la necesidad de nuevas estrategias de tratamiento que reduzcan el riesgo de recidiva y aporten calidad de vida.
Desarrollo socioemocional con actividades de equinoterapia. Análisis de experiencias de niños(as) con habilidades diferentes
Authors: Venegas-Mejía Clotilde Paula , Arguedas Pérez Giulianno Mitchel , Alvarez Niño de Guzmán Yanet , Gallegos-Espinoza Djamila
Published: August 2023

El objetivo del estudio se orientó a analizar el desarrollo socioemocional de niños(as) con habilidades diferentes que participaron en actividades de equinoterapia en la ciudad de Lima. La muestra del estudio, realizado con diseño fenomenológico, estuvo constituida por los padres o madres de familia que participaron en la implementación de actividades de equinoterapia y ofrecieron información de sus hijos(as) con autismo, síndrome de Down o trastorno por déficit de atención con y sin hiperactividad. El recojo de datos se utilizó un cuestionario de preguntas abiertas que se enfocaron en las áreas social y emocional del desarrollo de niños(as), el cual fue administrado a 25 informantes, número que se alcanzó por saturación. Se encontró como resultado que los(as) niños(as) que participan en actividades de equinoterapia con enfoque holístico se ve favorecido su desarrollo socioemocional, referente a la relación de apego y control de emociones en el área emocional, y las relaciones.
KONSTRUKTION DER FACHLICH-RÄUMLICHEN KOMPONENTE DES INKLUSIVEN BILDUNGSUMFELDS EINER VORSCHULISCHEN BILDUNGSEINRICHTUNG
Authors: Kutepova Elena Nikolaevna
Published: August 2023

The article reveals the principles and methodological requirements for the design of the subject-spatial component of inclusive education, its essence and some features are characterized.

Der Artikel legt die Grundsätze und methodischen Anforderungen für die Gestaltung der fachlich-räumlichen Komponente inklusiver Bildung offen, charakterisiert ihr Wesen und einige Besonderheiten.
ORTHODONTIC PATIENTS HYGIENIC STATUS RESEARCH
Authors: Ulitovskiy Sergey Borisovich , Shevtsov Aleksandr Viktorovich
Published: August 2023

Modern dental science is actively investigating the problem of iatrogenic pathology to prevent its development and minimize possible consequences. Since the treatment of orthodontic patients with fixed appliances can provoke the onset and development of this pathology, the study of methods for its prevention is an important task.
TRANSLATION ASPECT OF HEDGING
Authors: Tkacheva Julia Gennadievna
Published: August 2023

The article is devoted to the consideration of the essence of hedge elements and the peculiarities of their functioning in various discourses. A detailed study is given to the translation aspect, reflecting the strategy of transmitting the implicit meaning of hedge elements in order to achieve conflict-free intercultural communication.
INKLUSIVE ERZIEHUNG UND SOCIALIZATION ALS GEGENSTAND DES MONITORINGS
Authors: Wagner Irina Vladimirovna
Published: August 2023

The article claims that modern science pays a lot of attention to the monitoring of inclusive educational space. The least interesting thing is how inclusive upbringing and socialization works. Inclusive upbringing and socialization is updated in the article. It is about the conditions that must be created for the personality development of disabled as well as healthy students. Indicators are discussed in the article.

Im Artikel wird behauptet, dass viel Aufmerksamkeit dem Monitoring des inklusiven Bildungsraums von der modernen Wissenschaft geschenkt wird. Dabei interessiert es am wenigsten, wie inklusive Erziehung und Sozialisation funktioniert. Inklusive Erziehung und Sozialisation wird im Artikel aktualisiert. Es geht um die Bedingungen, die für die Persönlichkeitsentwicklung sowohl der Behinderte als auch gesunde Schüler geschaffen werden muss. Indikatoren werden im Artikel diskutiert.
CALCULATION OF THE STANDARD GIBBS ENERGY OF THE FORMATION OF BASIC NICKEL CARBONATES
Authors: Dobrydev Sergey Vladimirovich , Alexandrova Olga Alexandrovna , Novikov Alexander Nikolaevich
Published: August 2023

The paper considers the possibility of quantifying the standard Gibbs energy of the formation of hydrates of basic nickel carbonates by the method of comparative calculation. Empirical equations are obtained that allow calculating the values of the standard Gibbs energy of the formation of anhydrous basic nickel carbonates of the form xMeCO×yMe(OH) and crystallohydrates - xMeCO×yMe(OH)∙zHO.
CONCEPT, ESSENCE AND ROLE OF MORTGAGE LENDING
Authors: Сидоров Сергей Игоревич , Ксенофонтова Оксана Викторовна
Published: August 2023

В статье рассматривается вопрос что же такое ипотечное кредитование и какова его роль в коммерческом банке.

The article deals with the question of what is mortgage lending and what is its role in a commercial bank.
PROBLEMS OF THE BANKING SYSTEM AFFECTING THE ECONOMY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION, AND WAYS TO SOLVE THEM
Authors: Чариков Вячеслав Сергеевич , Чарикова Анастасия Вячеславовна
Published: August 2023

В данной работе были проанализированы основные направления развития современной банковской системы Российской Федерации. Были выделены основные пути развития банковской системы. Предложены меры по улучшению работы банковских механизмов.

In this paper, the main directions of development of the modern banking system of the Russian Federation were analyzed. The main ways of development of the banking system were highlighted. Measures to improve the operation of banking mechanisms are proposed.
CAREER GUIDANCE OF STUDENTS IN INSTITUTIONS OF ADDITIONAL EDUCATION
Authors: Палочкина Ксения Геннадьевна , Гарипова Инга Олеговна
Published: August 2023

В статье рассмотрены некоторые аспекты профориентации подростков в условиях дополнительного образования. Определены компоненты, этапы, цели и процесса профессионального самоопределения обучающихся в учреждениях дополнительного образования.

The article deals with some aspects of career guidance for adolescents in the context of additional education. The components, stages, goals and processes of professional self-determination of students in institutions of additional education are determined.
MEASURES TO INCREASE ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY THROUGH IMPROVEMENT OF THE PRODUCTION PROCESS
Authors: Сидоров Максим Игоревич , Ксенофонтова Оксана Викторовна
Published: August 2023

В статье приведен пример совершенствования производственного процесса коммерческой организации ООО «Авторские кухни» за счет модернизации оборудования.

The article provides an example of improving the production process of a commercial organization "Author's Kitchens" LLC through the modernization of equipment.
METHODOLOGY OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN MANAGEMENT: FROM THEORY TO PRACTICE
Authors: Неганова Валентина Петровна
Published: August 2023

Цель -предложить три ключевых фактора, позволяющих совершенствовать практику применения методов в качестве эффективного инструментария научного исследования в условиях высокой степени турбулентности российской экономики и развития концепций менеджмента. Предложения будут полезны для ученых и бизнес-практиков в процессе исследования и решения многочисленных проблем в условиях современных вызовов.

The aim is to propose three key factors that make it possible to improve the practice of using methods as an effective tool for scientific research in the conditions of a high degree of turbulence of the Russian economy and the development of management concepts. The proposals will be useful for scientists and business practitioners in the process of researching and solving numerous problems in the face of modern challenges.
STRATEGIES OF THE AUTHOR OF POPULAR SCIENCE TEXTS: BASED ON THE MATERIAL OF GERMAN-LANGUAGE INTERNET TEXTS
Authors: Христофорова Наталья Игоревна
Published: August 2023

В статье рассмотрены стратегии автора научно-популярного текста, задействуемые с целью реализации задач автора: заинтересовать читателя, проинформировать, проинформировать, вызвать эмоции, способствовать формулировке выводов, совпадающих с выводами автора (считая их своими собственными).

The article discusses the strategies of the author of a popular science text, used to implement the author's tasks: to interest the reader, inform, inform, evoke emotions, contribute to the formulation of conclusions that coincide with the conclusions of the author (considering them their own).
MODERN TRENDS IN THE REGULATION OF TAXATION OF AGRICULTURAL ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Чариков Вячеслав Сергеевич , Чарикова Анастасия Вячеславовна
Published: August 2023

В данной работе были проанализированы основные направления налоговой системы Российской Федерации, направленной на сельскохозяйственные организации. Были выделены основные тенденции регулирования налогообложения сельскохозяйственных организаций.

In this paper, the main directions of the tax system of the Russian Federation aimed at agricultural organizations were analyzed. The main trends in the regulation of taxation of agricultural organizations were highlighted.
CHRONOLOGY OF THE FORMATION OF MODERN COMPETITION RULES IN SPORTS AEROBICS
Authors: Парахин Виктор Александрович , Кузьминых Дарья Дмитриевна
Published: August 2023

В статье были проанализированы несколько циклов правил (с 1995 по 2024 год, утвержденные Международной федерацией гимнастики (FIG)) по аэробной гимнастике, которые были использованы на Чемпионатах Мира разных лет. На основе проанализированной информации были выявлены основные особенности каждого цикла: содержание соревновательного упражнения, возрастные категории, обязательные элементы, система оценивания согласно критериям (артистичность, сложность, исполнение), а также изменения в них.

The article analyzed several cycles of rules (from 1995 to 2024, approved by the International Gymnastics Federation (FIG)) aerobic gymnastics, which were used at the World Championships in different years. Based on the analyzed information, the main features of each cycle were identified: the content of the competitive exercise, age categories, mandatory elements, the evaluation system according to criteria (artistry, complexity, performance), as well as changes in them.
FEATURES OF THE SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL CLIMATE AND AGGRESSIVENESS OF EMPLOYEES IN A BUSINESS ORGANIZATION
Authors: Пожарская Елена Леонидовна , Феночко Ольга Сергеевна
Published: August 2023

На современном этапе развития организаций коллективная деятельность претерпевает изменения. Появился гибридный график работы, позволяющий сотрудникам работать не из офиса, а удаленно. Это не может не усложнять взаимодействия между коллегами, а соответственно, и их взаимоотношения. Именно поэтому сейчас наиболее часто стали возникать конфликты между сотрудниками, этому способствуют такие личностные особенности как агрессивность и конфликтность. Работа в коллективе, без которой невозможна работа организации, всегда непосредственно связана с состоянием этого коллектива, а именно его социально-психологическим климатом. Определение влияния агрессивности и конфликтности сотрудников на социально-психологический климат в организации является актуальной задачей в меняющихся условиях труда, при которых организации хотят сохранить эффективность и результативность своих коллективов.

At the present stage of development of organizations collective work is undergoing changes. Hybrid work schedule has appeared, which allows employees to work remotely rather than from the office. This cannot but complicate the interaction between colleagues, and consequently, their relationships. This is why conflicts between employees are now the most common, one of the factors of which is such a personal trait as conflict. Work in the team, without which the work of the organization is not possible, is always directly related to the state of the team, namely its socio-psychological climate. Determining the impact of employees' conflictiness on the socio-psychological climate in the organization is an urgent task in changing working conditions, in which organizations want to maintain the effectiveness and efficiency of their teams.
THE SPECIFICS OF THE INTERACTION OF PRIVATE MILITARY-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX FIRMS IN GREAT BRITAIN AND GERMANY
Authors: Перова Полина Валерьевна
Published: August 2023

Представляется проблема взаимодействия экономических субъектов, часто находящихся в подчинении у конкурирующих политических надсистем. В качестве основных исторических примеров для анализа выделены связи фирм ВПК Германии и Великобритании.

The problem of interaction of economic entities, often subordinate to competing political suprasystems, is presented. As the main historical examples for the analysis, the relations of the military-industrial complex firms of Germany and Great Britain are highlighted.
INTEGRATION OF SOCIAL BONDS INTO THE COMPANY'S FINANCIAL STRATEGY
Authors: Мельников Евгений Александрович , Спиридонов Андрей Викторович
Published: August 2023

В статье исследуется процесс интеграции социальных облигаций в финансовые стратегии компаний, их основные особенности, взаимосвязь с ESG-принципами и с принципами международной ассоциации рынков капитала (ISMA).

The article examines the process of integrating social bonds into financial strategies of companies, their main features, the relationship with ESG principles and with the principles of the International Association of Capital Markets (ISMA).
FEATURES OF ENDURANCE DEVELOPMENT IN GIRLS AGED 10-11 YEARS OF HEALTH-IMPROVING GROUPS BY MEANS OF RHYTHMIC GYMNASTICS
Authors: Орлова Анастасия Павловна , Васильев Олег Станиславович
Published: August 2023

В статье рассматривается учебно-тренировочный процесс в группах оздоровительной направленности с использованием средств художественной гимнастики.

The article discusses the educational and training process in groups of health-improving orientation using means of rhythmic gymnastics.
ЧИСЛЕННЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ НЕСУЩЕЙ СПОСОБНОСТИ И ОСАДОК ФУНДАМЕНТА МНОГОЭТАЖНОГО ЖИЛОГО ЗДАНИЯ С РАЗВИТОЙ ПОДЗЕМНОЙ ЧАСТЬЮ
Authors: Нуриева Дания Мансуровна , Амайя Лаверде Ана Мария
Published: August 2023

В работе проведены численные исследования несущей способности и осадок фундамента многоэтажного каркасного жилого дома с развитым подземным паркингом в г. Казани. Здание запроектировано в рамках выпускной квалификационной работы по направлению подготовки 08.03.01 «Строительство». Особенность заключается в применении фундамента глубокого заложения с использованием технологии «стена в грунте», позволяющей включать в работу по восприятию нагрузок от здания грунты, расположенные не только под подошвой фундамента, но и по его боковой поверхности. Такой подход позволяет получить наиболее эффективное и экономичное конструктивное решение подземной части здания.
О НЕКОТОРЫХ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯХ В ОФИЦИАЛЬНО-ДЕЛОВОЙ КОММУНИКАЦИИ
Authors: Макурина О.А.
Published: August 2023

в статье описываются изменения в коммуникации гражданина и государства, произошедшие в связи с развитием Интернета до версии 2.0, для которой характерно появление сайтов с техническими возможностями обратной связи и общения с пользователями, а также таких интерактивных онлайн-платформ, как социальные сети и мессенджеры. Если раньше гражданин мог подать обращение в органы государственной власти, местного самоуправления, должностному лицу официальным образом в устной форме или письменно на бумажном носителе, то в эпоху Веба 2.0. у него появилась возможность отправить электронное обращение не только через интернет-приемные государственных организаций и портал государственных услуг, но и через социальные сети и мессенджеры
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Dan Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Nurhidayanti Fenny , Listari Sinta , Efrianti Desi
Published: August 2023

There is an awareness that companies that apply the principles of good corporate governance can improve financial performance and company value. The implementation of good corporate governance can help improve transparency, accountability, and company compliance with applicable regulations. This can help reduce the risk of company failure and increase investor confidence.  This study aims to examine the effect of good corporate governance as measured by the size of the board of directors, independent board of commissioners, and the size of the audit committee on financial performance and company value in state-owned companies for the period 2018 to 2020. The purposive sampling method was used to select 20 companies as research samples with a total data sample of 60 data for 3 years. The results showed that the size of the board of directors had a significant positive effect on financial performance and a significant negative influence on company value, while the independent board of commissioners had a significant negative effect on financial performance and a significant positive influence on company value. The size of the audit committee has no effect on the financial performance and value of the company. Financial performance also affects the value of the company positively and significantly.

From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the implementation of Good Corporate Governance, especially on the size of the board of directors and independent board of commissioners, affects financial performance and company value. This study provides strong empirical evidence on the importance of implementing Good Corporate Governance in improving corporate performance and value. However, further research is still needed to evaluate other factors that can affect company performance and value.

Keywords : Good Corporate Covernance, Board of Directors Size, Independent Board of Commissioners, Audit Committee Size, Return On Asset (ROA), Price to Book Value Ratio (PBV).
Estrategias para una Planificación Financiera Sostenible hacia el Futuro
Authors: Silvestre Quezada José
Published: August 2023

Podemos conceptualizar que ahorro es el excedente de cualquier bien monetario al concluyente de un espacio. En otro sentido para dialogar del ejercicio de aislar una proporción de la entrada de dinero que consigue un individuo o compañía con el resultado de tener guardado para un futuro. Es por eso que una costumbre que radica en economizar una parte de las entradas que existirá consumida en los procedimientos que se hayan para el mañana. Ahorrar es muy significativo para cualquier individuo, ya que esto le aprovecha para eludir problemas financieros o plasmar sueños sin penuria de hipotecar lo que haya conseguido por su esfuerzo del salario del trabajo que realizan los munícipes. Diversos temas monetarios elementales en este caso el ahorro o la inversión establecen concepciones transcendentales e ineludibles para que la humanidad exista agradable, y que la misma sea  financieramente educada en este trascendental rubro. Es por ello que el objetivo primordial del artículo se concentró en darle respuesta a las diferentes cuestionantes que poseían los estudiantes de Administración de Crédito Rural con el fin de identificar algunas respuestas que manifiestan la costumbre para el ahorro que asumen los alumnos universitarios.  Es por eso que el ahorro es uno de los aspectos más transcendentales en la existencia de la economía de los individuos, ya que esta es la clave para lograr una libertad de su finanza y de esa manera almacenar fortuna para el desarrollo tanto personal como de su familiares. Asimismo, el poseer ahorros nos ayuda a conservar una seguridad financiera para efectuar metas como por ejemplo colocar una industria adecuada y que sea propia, también conseguir cierto bien como una morada o un vehículo. Los ahorros logran asumir varios objetivos: ahorrar para cubrir los costos de formación o servicios clínicos, planificarse para el retiro o poder enfrentar acontecimientos de diferente índole.De acuerdo lo que  platean García Santillán, Escalera Chávez y Venegas Martínez (2014), ellos aseguran en la actualidad que concurren expectativas de ahorro restringidos, debido a que los establecimientos monetarios como la banca múltiple no brindan un rubro de inversión que certifique como tal, un ahorro a largo plazo, debido a que el contexto monetario de la patria ha causado un gran desequilibrio de los servicios monetarios, como tal.
Quantitative SARS-CoV-2 Spike Receptor-Binding Domain on Vaccinated Individuals Compared to Natural Infection
Authors: Lihawa Maria Yasintha , Datau Eulis Alwi , Surachmanto Eko , Soekarno Juwita , Tulaka Budi
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has been going on for more than 2 years, with various treatments and diagnostic methods available. One of the most prized structures, the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the spike protein in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 has long been thoroughly researched for its function and becoming the target for  various diagnostic methods and treatments, including a vaccine. The spike-RBD (sRBD) antibody count might be the parameter for antibody response in vaccinated and infected individuals. However, no direct comparison is made.
AIM: The study aims to compare the sRBD antibody count in the naturally infected individuals to the vaccinated ones.
METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional study with 49 participants of the infected patients, and vaccinated individuals were included in this study from Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital, Manado. The participants underwent a COVID-19 antibody test, using enhanced  “Chemiluminescence” Immuno assay to analyze the anti-sRBD IgG quantitatively. Results were then analyzed and compared using IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences ver 25.0 with Mann−Whitney non-parametric test.
RESULTS: The study shows a higher median antibody count in the naturally infected group compared to the vaccinated group (132.70 vs. 11.95 U/mL; p < 0.001). Further studies on the topic should be conducted to determine the comparison on a larger scale.
CONCLUSION: The s-RBD antibody titer is significantly higher in naturally infected patients than in vaccinated individuals.
Contributions to the world fauna of Microgastrinae parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) – Introduction
Authors: Fernandez-Triana Jose L.
Published: August 2023

Not applicable
Statistical inference of a stochastically restricted linear mixed model
Authors: Güler Nesrin , Büyükkaya Melek Eriş
Published: August 2023

This article compares a predictor with the best linear unbiased predictor (BLUP) for a unified form of all unknown parameters under a stochastically restricted linear mixed model (SRLMM) in terms of the mean squared error matrix (MSEM) criterion. The methodology of block matrix inertias and ranks is employed to compare the MSEMs of these predictors. The comparison results are also demonstrated for a linear mixed model with and without an exact restriction, as well as special cases of the unified form of all unknown parameters in the SRLMM.
An eco-epidemic model for assessing the application of integrated pest management strategies
Authors: Qin Wenjie , Xia Yue , Yang Yi
Published: August 2023

Mathematical models have become indispensable tools for analyzing pest control strategies. However, in the realm of pest control studies, the consideration of a plant population being affected by a model that incorporates pests, natural enemies and disease in the pest population has been relatively limited. Therefore, this paper aims to formulate and investigate a hybrid impulsive eco-epidemic model that incorporates disease in the pest population. Initially, we examine the existence and stability of the pest-eradication periodic solution. Subsequently, to explore the impact of chemical and biological control methods, we propose an updated eco-epidemic model that incorporates varying frequencies of pesticide sprays and the release of both infected pests and natural enemies for pest control. We establish threshold values for the susceptible pest eradication periodic solution under different scenarios, illustrating the global attractiveness of this solution. Finally, we discuss the obtained results and suggest potential avenues for future research in this field.
Sobre Yaḥyà al-Balansī (m. 665/1267), discípulo devoto de Ibn Sabʿīn, y sus obras
Authors: Ben-Nas Abdelkrim
Published: August 2023

El presente artículo versa sobre Abū Zakariyyāʾ Yaḥyà al-Balansī, un discípulo fervoroso y distinguido del conocido maestro sufí Ibn Sabʿīn de Ricote. Hay poca información sobre Yaḥyà, y quizás por ello ha pasado desapercibido. En el trabajo se recogen estos datos para darlo a conocer. Yaḥyà al-Balansī (o algún antepasado suyo cercano) habría nacido en Valencia. Estuvo en Alejandría en compañía del šayḫ Abū l-Ḥasan al-Šāḏilī, quizás a partir del año 642/1244. Regresó a al-Andalus y, después, habría viajado nuevamente hacia el Magreb. En Bugía, se encontró con Ibn Sabʿīn, en fecha desconocida, aunque debió de haber sido hacia el año 648/1250. Desde entonces se hizo discípulo incondicional suyo. Habría acompañado a Ibn Sabʿīn, hasta establecerse en La Meca, después de pasar por Túnez y Egipto. También estuvo en Medina y en el Líbano. Se deduce que Yaḥyà era un sufí viajero, al igual que Abū l-Ḥasan al-Šuštarī. Yaḥyà falleció en el año 665/1267 y fue enterrado en al-Balyana, en el Alto Egipto. En este trabajo se presentan los fragmentos de las pocas obras que nos han llegado, y se busca confirmar su autoría de Kitāb al-Sulūk fī ṭarīq al-qawm, la única epístola suya que se conserva completa. Al final, se traducen los fragmentos tanto de al-Wirāṯa al-muḥammadiyya, y un fragmento recogido por Ibn al-Ṭawwāḥ, como de otro fragmento que aparece al final de una Risāla de Ibn Sabʿīn. Del estudio de este acopio de datos se llega a dos conclusiones de relevancia: 1. Aunque en el encabezado de Kitāb al-Sulūk, Yaḥyà se presenta como hijo de Ibn Sabʿīn, en este trabajo se va a demostrar que no lo era. 2. Se confirma su autoría de Kitāb al-Sulūk.
Design and Fabrication of a Smart Monitoring System for Liquefied Petroleum Gas-Operated Cars Based on Global System Mobile
Authors: Tariq M. Salman  , Hikmat N. Abdullah  , Hamzah M. Marhoon  , Zeyad A. Karam
Published: August 2023

In this paper, a low-cost smart system is designed and fabricated to monitor gas leakage in LPG-based cars. The implemented system consists of three gas sensors installed in the joints of the gas pipes, gas cylinders, and injectors for the purpose of gas leak monitoring. In addition, the LM 35 temperature sensor is situated over the gas cylinder to monitor its temperature. The implemented system can provide three types of alarm: the first type sends a text message to the car owner’s phone and emits an audible alarm signal. The message reaches the service center also. The second type sends messages via Bluetooth to the user’s phone or to the smart screen on the vehicle’s dashboard, with an alert that the engine must be turned off (emergency case). The last warning sends an overheating alarm signal, utilizing a temperature sensor when the temperature of the gas cylinder exceeds 50°C to provide protection and prevent a possible explosion. In practice, it was found that gas sensors should be placed less than 5 cm from the monitored site, and the best performance at work was under 55°C. It was also found that the best performance of the GSM unit is under 55°C.
Associação entre os polimorfismos do gene MTHFR e o desenvolvimento de depressão
Authors: Marchi Felipe , Gasques Luciano
Published: August 2023

A depressão é uma doença de causas multifatoriais, dentre essas causas há a estabelecida relação entre baixos níveis séricos de folato (vitamina B9) de desenvolvimento da doença. Sabe-se que deficiências orgânicas de vitaminas, não se limitam apenas a sua baixa ingesta na alimentação, mas que relacionam-se também com falhas no metabolismo destas vitaminas.  Dessa forma, o presente artigo trata-se de uma revisão de literatura atual a respeito de polimorfismos do gene que afetam a síntese da enzima Metilenotetrahidrofolato Redutase (MTHFR), e por consequência do metabolismo da B9, relacionando-os a uma possível maior prevalência de transtornos depressivos. O folato possui um papel crucial na manutenção do sistema nervoso central, sendo a MTHFR responsável por sua conversão em uma forma circulatória prevalente que desempenhará um papel chave no desempenho de diversas funções nervosas importantes, dentre elas a síntese de neurotransmissores cujo a falta está relacionada ao desenvolvimento de depressão.  O artigo coloca ênfase no polimorfismo C677T (SNP rs1801133) do gene MTHFR, não se limitando a ele contudo. Diversos estudos genéticos evidenciaram uma associação positiva, principalmente entre o polimorfismo C677T e uma maior prevalência de transtorno depressivos; esses estudos foram realizados em diversas partes do planeta, pesquisando assim populações heterogêneas.
Lesão hepática induzida pela Fenitoína
Authors: Silva Gisleine Elisa Cavalcante da , Chiozzi Watanabe Amanda Thiemy , Tomás Gonçalves Simone , Louro Estela , Kenji Nakamura Cuman Roberto
Published: August 2023

Os eventos adversos relacionados ao uso de medicamentos são muito frequentes, podendo causar desde danos leves até o óbito do paciente. Por isso, quando presentes devem ter um manejo rápido e efetivo. O tratamento com anticonvulsivantes deve ser cuidadosamente monitorado para o risco de hepatotoxicidade que pode resultar em DILI, levando a baixa aderência a terapêutica. O objetivo deste estudo foi relatar um evento adverso notificado em um Hospital Universitário do estado do Paraná, Sul do Brasil, relacionado à lesão hepática induzida por fenitoína. Paciente do sexo feminino, 45 anos, apresentou um episódio convulsivo e foi medicada com fenitoína, após a administração evoluiu com elevação das enzimas hepáticas, rash cutâneo, lesões aftóides e prurido. Na investigação etiológica da hepatopatia, foram excluídos os agentes virais e bacterianos. A biópsia hepática foi compatível com hepatite aguda, suspeitando-se de uma reação medicamentosa. O anticonvulsivante foi suspenso, houve melhora dos sinais e sintomas e a paciente teve alta hospitalar. O reconhecimento precoce da hepatite medicamentosa é essencial, pois o atraso no diagnóstico e na retirada do medicamento desencadeante suspeito pode resultar em aumento da mortalidade.

Palavras-chave: anticonvulsivante; doença hepática induzida por substâncias e drogas; farmacovigilância; reação adversa relacionada a medicamento.
Family Involvement to Stop the Conversion of Prediabetes to Diabetes
Authors: Prakoso Denny Anggoro , Mahendradhata Yodi , Istiono Wahyudi
Published: August 2023

Prediabetes is a condition associated with an increased risk of developing diabetes, in which blood glucose levels are high but not high enough to be diagnosed as diabetes. The rapid increase in the prevalence of prediabetes is a major global health challenge. The incidence of prediabetes has increased to pandemic levels and can lead to serious consequences. Unfortunately, nearly 90% of prediabetic individuals are unaware of their ailment. A quarter of prediabetic individuals develop type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) within 3–5 years. Although prediabetes is a reversible condition, the prevention of diabetes has received little attention. It is essential for prediabetic individuals to implement new health-improvement techniques. Focusing on family systems is one strategy to promote health, which is determined by health patterns that are often taught, established, and adjusted within family contexts. For disease prevention, a family-based approach may be beneficial. Family support is essential for the metabolic control of the disease. This study aimed to show several strategies for involving the patient’s family members in preventing the conversion of prediabetes to T2DM and to emphasize that the patient’s family members are a valuable resource to reduce the incidence of diabetes.
Experience of Lifetime Health Maintenance Program: An Observational Study of a 30-Year Period of Outpatient Primary Care in a Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Kang Seo Young , Kim Young Sik
Published: August 2023

Background: This study aimed to identify the clinical content of patients registered with the Lifetime Health Maintenance Program (LHMP) under the care of a single family physician who introduced and operated the program in Korea at a tertiary hospital for over 30 years.Methods: We analyzed the electronic medical records of 745 patients who had registered for more than 3 times with the LHMP under the care of a single family physician between January 1, 2010 and December 31, 2019. We reviewed medical records from June 1989, when the hospital was established, to February 2022. The participants’ age at the time of LHMP enrollment, sex, initial consultation date, final consultation date, and consultation content were evaluated.Results: Patients visited the LHMP for various reasons, including acute symptom management, chronic disease management, psychiatric consultation, counseling on health behaviors, health checkups, and vaccination. The top five diagnoses for acute symptom management were upper respiratory infection, abdominal pain, dizziness/vertigo, headache, and lower back pain, whereas those for chronic disease management were dyslipidemia, hypertension, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis/osteopenia, and diabetes. More than one in five patients received psychiatric consultation and counseling on health behaviors. As the duration of the program enrollment increased, the proportion of patients visiting the LHMP for acute symptoms, vaccinations, and health checkups also increased. Furthermore, the number of categories of consultation content increased for each patient.Conclusion: The LHMP emphasized the need to systematize regular primary care physicians in Korea. Policy changes are necessary to strengthen primary care, and the LHMP serves as an intermediate step in organizing regular primary care physicians in Korea.
Lupeol attenuated the NAFLD and PCOS-induced metabolic, oxidative, hormonal, histopathological, and molecular injuries in mice
Authors: Malekinejad Hassan , Zeynali-Moghaddam Shima , Rezaei-Golmisheh Ali , Alenabi Aylar , Malekinejad Faezeh , Alizadeh Arash , Shafie-Irannejad Vahid
Published: August 2023

Background and purpose:

The current study aimed to study the therapeutic effects of lupeol as a nutritional triterpene on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) disorders in separate and concurrent models.

Experimental approach:

This study was performed in three sets and each set contained 4 groups of female mice (n = 6), including control, NAFLD or PCOS and/or NAFLD/PCOS, lupeol, and metformin (MET). The treatment groups following the induction of disorders were treated with lupeol (40 mg/kg, orally) or MET (500 mg/kg, orally) for 28 days. The insulin resistance index and hormonal assessments were conducted on the collected serum samples. Moreover, oxidative stress biomarkers were measured in the liver and ovaries. Histopathological studies and ultimately any changes in the expression of androgen receptors, toll-like receptor (TLR)-2 and TLR-4 were analyzed.

Findings/Results:

Results revealed that lupeol reduced significantly the insulin resistance index in NAFLD and NAFLD/PCOS-positive animals. Lupeol attenuated remarkably the PCOS and PCOS/NAFLD-elevated concentration of testosterone. lupeol recovered the metabolic disorders-induced oxidative stress and restored the disorders-depleted glutathione. The NAFLD/PCOS-induced hepatic damages such as microvesicular or macrovesicular steatosis and atretic follicles number in the ovary were attenuated in the lupeol-treated mice. Serum level of TNF-α was reduced and the expression of androgen receptors, TLR-4 and TLR-2 were downregulated in the lupeol-treated NAFLD/PCOS-positive animals.

Conclusions and implication:

The results suggest that lupeol could be a novel nutraceutical for the treatment of metabolic disorders. Lupeol's anti-metabolic disorders effects attribute to its anti-dyslipidemia, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties.