bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MENGGUNAKAN AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN WUS TENTANG GIZI PRAKONSEPSI
Authors: Wahidah Azhari
Published: June 2024

Gizi prakonsepsi adalah zat yang dibutuhkan oleh tubuh dalam mempersiapkan masa kehamilan yang sempurna. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas audio visual terhadap pengetahuan wanita usia subur tentang gizi prakonsepsi pada kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi WUS di Puskesmas Tikung Kabupaten Lamongan. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, menggunakan quasy eksperimen dengan rancangan pretest-posttest with control grup design. Sampel penelitian ini adalah WUS dalam posyandu pesona kehamilan sebanyak 45 responden untuk masing-masing kelompok ekperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Uji instrumen penelitian menggunakan uji validitas dan reabilitas. Analisis data menggunakan analisis Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test untuk pengaruh audio visual dan leaflet terhadap pengetahuan pretest dan posttest pada masing-masing kelompok. Dan uji Mann Whitney test untuk mengetahui perbedaan rerata peringkat antara kedua kelompok independen. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa 1)berdasarkan uji Mann Withney test didapatkan nilai p sebesar 0,048 <0,005 sehingga ada perbedaan pengetahuan antara kelompok eksperimen yang menggunakan audio visual dibandingkan kelompok kontrol yang menggunakan leaflet. 2) uji Wilcoxon didapatkan pengetahuan nilai p=0,000 (p<0,05) menunjukan ada pengaruh sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan dengan audio visual. Pada kelompok kontrol, pengetahuan nilai, p=0,000 (p<0,05) menunjukan ada pengaruh sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan dengan leaflet. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut maka disimpulkan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan audio visual berpengearuh terhadap pengetahuan WUS tentang gizi prakonsepsi.
relationship between age and parity with the incidence of prolonged labor at Jemursari Islamic Hospital Surabaya in September-November 2021
Authors: Aulia Savitri  , Queen Khoirun Nisa' Mairo  , Mamik  , Astuti Setiyani
Published: June 2024

Prolonged labor is one of the complications in labor that can harm the moter and also the fetus, according to the data obtained, the number of deliveries at the Jemursari Islamic Hospital in Surabaya is 188 out of 1000 deliveries.The purpose of this study want to know the relationship between age and parity with the incidence of prolonged labor at Jemursari Islamic Hospital Surabaya in September-November 2021. This type of this research is analitic survey with used quantitative data or secondary data with a Cross Sectional approach tested with Chi Square analysis test and techniques sampling using simple random sampling technique with a population of 277 and then obtained a sample of 72 respondents data. The results showed there is no significant relationship between age and the incidence of prolonged labor at Jemursari Islamic Hospital Surabaya and there is a significant relationship between parity and the incidence of prolonged labor at Jemursari Islamic Hospital Surabaya. So that the suggestions that can be given are that it is hoped then can be used as a reference as a factor related to old parturition and the scope of the research is expanded.
HUBUNGAN SIKAP, PARITAS, DAN OBESITAS DENGAN KEJADIAN PREEKLAMSIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI POLY OBSGYNE
Authors: Yulia aris santi Yulia Aris Santi , Sri Anggraeni  , Fitriah  , Masfuah Ernawati
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAK
Komplikasi utama yang menyebabkan hampir 75% dari semua kematian ibu salah satunya adalah preeklamsia dan eklamsia. Factor ibu memegang peranan yang berhubungan dengan berat ringannya timbulnya gejala preeklamsia Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan sikap, paritas, dan obesitas dengan kejadian preeklamsia pada ibu hamil di poly obsgyne RSUD Dr. R. Sosodoro Djatikoesomo Bojonegoro.
Rancangan penelitian ini adalah analitik cross sectional. Sampelnya adalah sebagian pasien yang periksa di Poly Obsgyne RSUD Dr. R. Sosodoro Djatikoesomo Bojonegoro periode bulan Maret tahun 2022, sebanyak 40 orang. Variabel independent adalah sikap, paritas dan obesitas. Variabel dependent adalah kejadian pre eklampsia. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data dengan uji Coefisient Contingensi dengan signifikasi 0,05.
Hasil analisis penelitian pada sikap didapatkan nilai P value = 0,004 artinya ada hubungan sikap dengan kejadian pre eklampsia, paritas didapatkan nilai P value = 0,000 artinya ada hubungan paritas dengan kejadian pre eklampsia,  obesitas didapatkan nilai P value = 0,000 artinya ada hubungan obesitas dengan kejadian pre eklampsia.
Berdasarkan uraian diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa sikap, paritas, dan obesitas berhubungan dengan kejadian pre eklampsia pada ibu hamil di Poly Obsgyne RSUD Dr. R. Sosodoro Djatikoesomo Bojonegoro. Ibu Hamil disarankan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan antenatal care secara rutin di fasilitas kesehatan untuk mengetahui pekembangan kesehatan ibu dan janin serta untuk mendeteksi kemungkinan terjadinya pre eklampsia.
 
Kata Kunci : Sikap, Paritas, Obesitas, Pre Eklampsia.
Hubungan Pendidikan, Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu dengan Perilaku Kelengkapan Imunisasi Lanjutan Pada BADUTA Di Puskesmas Bubulan Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Authors: Ida Fahriani  , Esti Yuliani  , Aris Handayani  , Abdul Latip
Published: June 2024

Setiap tahun lebih dari 1,4 juta anak meninggal karena berbagai penyakit yang sesungguhnya dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi.. Pemerintah telah menetapkan bahwa setiap anak harus mendapat imunisasi lanjutan untuk mempertahankan masa perlindungnya, jika salah satu jenis imunisasi lanjutan tidak di berikan maka anak tersebut termasuk dalam status imunisasi lanjutan tidak lengkap. Oleh karena itu, tujun dari penelitian ini ingin meneliti tentang adanya hubungan pendidikan, pengetahuan dan sikap ibu berhubungan dengan perilaku kelengkapan imunisasi lanjutan pada Baduta.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik yang bersifat cross sectional. Sampel diambil dengan teknik Proportional Random Sampling sejumlah 127 responden. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Bubulan Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Variabel independent adalah Pendidikan, Pengetahuan dan sikap sedangkan variabel dependent adalah Perilaku kelengkapan imunisasi lanjutan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan Kuesioner. Untuk menganalisis adanya hubungan digunakan uji Chi Square dengan taraf nyata 0,05.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk responden pendidikan dasar dengan perilaku imunisasi lanjutan tidak lengkap sebanyak 15 responden (68,2%),  responden berpengetahuan kurang dengan perilaku imunisasi lanjutan tidak lengkap sebanyak 16 responden (80,0%) dan Sikap ibu negatif dengan perilaku imunisasi lanjutan tidak lengkap sebanyak 19 responden (90.5%). Dari hasil analisis dengan uji chi square dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan pendidikan, pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dengan perilaku kelengkapan imunisasi lanjutan pada Baduta.
Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pendidikan, pengetahuan dan sikap ibu berhubungan dengan Perilaku imuisasi lanjutan. Sehingga disarankan pada ibu baduta untuk melengkapi status imunisasi lanjutan.
Hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan suami dengan kepatuhan pemeriksaan kehamilan pada masa pandemic covid-19 di puskesmas balen Bojonegoro
Authors: Tatik Suhartatik , Latip Abdul , Yuliani Esti , Triyawati Lilik
Published: June 2024

Antenatal care merupakan pelayanan kesehatan oleh tenaga kesehatan untuk ibu selama hamil. Pembatasan akses pelayanan kesehatan selama pandemi Covid-19 termasuk pelayanan antenatal menyebabkan penurunan ibu hamil memanfaatkan dan mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan suami dengan kepatuhan pemeriksaan kehamilan pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di Puskesmas Margomulyo Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Jenis penelitian ini analitik kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Populasi 110 orang dengan sampel 86, menggunakan tehnik simple random sampling. Variabel independent penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan dan dukungan suami, sedangkan variable dependent adalah kepatuhan pemeriksaan kehamilan. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Coefisient Contingency. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar ibu hamil yaitu sebanyak 4 orang (66,7%) yang mempunyai pengetahuan kurang, tidak patuh melakukan ANC pada masa pandemi Covid-19, dan sebagian besar ibu hamil yaitu sebanyak 20 ibu hamil (66,7%) yang tidak mendapat dukungan suami tidak patuh dalam melakukan ANC pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Berdasarkan uji statistik Coefisient Contingency didapatkan hasil, ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan pemeriksaan kehamilan (p value = 0,000), dan ada hubungan dukungan suami dengan kepatuhan pemeriksaan kehamilan (p value = 0,000). Kesimpulannya kepatuhan pemeriksaan kehamilan ibu hamil dipengaruhi pengetahuan dan dukungan suami. Diharapkan ibu hamil mempertahankan perilaku sehatnya selama kehamilan maupun pada kehamilan selanjutnya dan suami mempertahankan dukungannya sehingga ibu hamil mempunyai motivasi untuk melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI DAN PENDIDIKAN DENGAN KEIKUTSERTAAN KB PASCA SALIN PADA IBU NIFAS DI PUSKESMAS BALEN KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO
Authors: Siti rohmah  , Rodiyatun  , Abdul Latip  , Esti Yuliani
Published: June 2024

Masih banyak ditemukan ibu nifas sampai dengan hari ke-42 yang belum memakai KB pasca salin karena kurangnya dukungan dari suami dan pendidikan rendah. Untuk membuktikan bahwa dukungan suami dan pendidikan cenderung memiliki resiko terhadap keikutsertaan KB pasca salin maka ingin diteliti tentang adanya hubungan dukungan suami dan pendidikan dengan keikutsertaan KB pasca salin. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik yang bersifat kohort. Sampel diambil dengan teknik consecutive sejumlah 54 responden. Variabel independent adalah dukungan suami dan pendidikan, sedangkan variabel dependent adalah keikutsertaan KB pasca salin. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Untuk menganalisis adanya hubungan digunakan uji Chi Square dengan taraf nyata 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk dukungan suami mendukung sebanyak 38 responden (70,4%), pendidikan tamat SMA sebanyak 47 responden (87,0%) dan keikutsertaan KB pasca salin ikut menggunakan KB pasca salin sebanyak 39 responden (72,2%). Dari hasil analisis dengan uji chi square dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan dukungan suami dan pendidikan dengan keikutsertaan KB pasca salin pada ibu nifas.Berdasarkan uraian diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa dukungan suami dan pendidikan berhubungan dengan keikutsertaan KB pasca salin pada ibu nifas. Sehingga disarankan pada ibu-ibu nifas untuk mengikuti KB pasca salin.
Kata kunci: dukungan suami, pendidikan, KB pasca salin.
Hubungan Perilaku Remaja dengan Anemia Pada Remaja Putri Di SMAN 2 Malang
Authors: Irfani Nur Sa'adah  , Evi Pratami  , Sherly Jeniawaty  , Sukesi
Published: June 2024

Anemia merupakan kondisi konsentrasi hemoglobin atau jumlahsel darah merah dibawah normal. Kadar hemoglobin pada remaja putri normalnyaadalah 12 mg%. Bersumber dari data Kemenkes RI, persentase anemia pada remajaputri masih tinggi yaitu sebesar 32% yang artinya 3-4 dari 10 remaja mengalamianemia. Sedangkan di Jawa Timur berdasarkan data (Dinkes Provinsi Jawa Timur,2020) 42% remaja putri di Jawa Timur mengalami anemia. Tujuan dari penelitianini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan perilaku remaja dengan anemia padaremaja putri.Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional yang menggunakandesain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini siswa perempuan kelas X diSMAN 2 Malang. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik Purposive sampling denganjumlah sampel 125 responden. Variabel indepeden dalam penelitian ini adalahanemia sedangkan variabel dependen adalah perilaku remaja. Instrumenpengumpulan data adalah kuesioner dan alat Haemometer quick test. Analisis datamenggunakan uji Spearman Rho.Pengetahuan remaja putri hampir seluruh (96,1%) pengetahuan baik, sikapremaja putri sebagian besar (53,9%) sikap positif, tindakan remaja putri hampirseluruh (79,7%) tindakan cukup. Hasil uji analisis hubungan pengetahuan dengananemia didapatkan p value = 0,030, hasil uji analisis hubungan sikap dengananemia didapatkan p value hubungan antara sikap dengan anemia pada remaja putrididapatkan p value = 0,783, hasil uji analisis hubungan tindakan dengan anemiadidapatkan p value = 0,511.Simpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuandengan anemia dan tidak ada hubungan sikap dan tindakan dengan anemia.Diharapkan dengan penelitian ini bisa menjadi pencegahan tingkat sekolah dengancara meningkatkan pengetahuan pada remaja putri.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Pemeliharaan Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut Terhadap Angka Debris
Authors: Prasetyowati Silvia , Gumelar Neng Fana , Adiko Mohammad Taufik
Published: June 2024

Pendahuluan : Penyuluhan merupakan kegiatan penambahan pengetahuan yang diperuntukkan bagi masyarakat melalui penyebaran pesan yang bertujuan untuk mencapai tujuan hidup sehat dengan cara mempengaruhi perilaku masyarakat baik itu secara individu ataupun kelompok. Kebersihan gigi dan mulut adalah keadaan di mana rongga mulut bersih dari plak, debris, dan stain yang dapat menimbulkan berbagai penyakit gigi dan mulut. Angka debris siswa kelas IV dan V SD Hidayatul Mustaqim Surabaya mencapai nilai 2,17 dengan kategori buruk. Keadaan ini kemungkinan disebabkan pengetahuan siswa. Upaya peningkatan pengetahuan siswa melalui penyuluhan tentang pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Tujuan : Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut terhadap angka debris siswa kelas IV dan V SD Hidayatul Mustaqim Surabaya. Metode : Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian quasi experiment. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dengan melakukan pemeriksaan gigi pada responden. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah Paired sample T test. Hasil : Rata-rata angka debris sebelum penyuluhan yaitu 2,17 masuk dalam kategori buruk, sedangkan rata-rata angka debris sesudah penyuluhan yaitu 1,36 masuk dalam kategori sedang. Hasil analisa data menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pengetahuan pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut terhadap angka debris siswa kelas IV dan V SD Hidayatul Mustaqim Surabaya (p=0,000, p<0,05). Kesimpulan : Ada pengaruh penyuluhan pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut terhadap angka debris siswa kelas IV dan V SD Hidayatul Mustaqim Surabaya tahun 2017.
 
Kata Kunci : penyuluhan; pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut; debris index.
Pemanfaatan Media Video Animasi Tentang Karies Gigi Pada Pengetahuan Siswa Kelas V dan VI MIS Rodhotus Salafiyah Kota Pasuruan Tahun 2023
Authors: Kusumawati Intan Nurul , Hidayati Sri , Ulfah Siti Fitria
Published: June 2024

Pendahuluan: Karies gigi merupakan masalah kesehatan gigi yang serius pada anak-anak. Terutama kelompok anak usia (6-12 tahun). Masalah penelitian ini adalah tingginya prevalensi karies gigi pada siswa kelas V dan VI di MI Roudhotus Salafiyah Kota Pasuruan. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengetahuan siswa kelas V dan VI MI Roudhotus Salafiyah Kota Pasuruan sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan video animasi tentang karies gigi. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah Deskriptif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan menghitung rata-rata jawaban dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel. Hasil: Hasil penelitian tingkat pengetahuan siswa kelas V dan VI MIS Roudhotus Salafiyah sebelum menggunakan video animasi berada pada kategori cukup dan sesudah menggunakan video animasi berada pada kategori baik.
Pengetahuan Tentang Karies Gigi Pada Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 28 Surabaya Tahun 2023
Authors: Ayu Widya Ardhana Amelia , Edi Imam Sarwo , Larasati Ratih
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Dental caries is a chronic disease, a fairly long-term process caused by bacteria in the form of a continuous loss of mineral ions from the crown or root enamel surface of the tooth. According to 2018 Basic Health Study Results (RISKESDAS) data, the prevalence of dental and oral health problems nationwide is 57.6% of the Indonesian population. The porosity of East Java is 42.4%. According to WHO, 34.32% of 12-year-olds have tooth decay. Dental caries develops in school-aged children due to several factors. One of them is knowledge about tooth decay in children. Problem: A problem with this study was the high average caries rate among students in class VII of SMP Negeri 28 Surabaya. The purpose: The purpose of this study is to check the knowledge of dental caries among students in Class VII of SMP Negeri 28 Surabaya. Method: This type of research is descriptive research. The subjects of this study were 34 of her 12-year-old students in grades VII-E and VII-F who completed a questionnaire. A data analysis technique that calculates the average of each response based on the respondent's score and displays the percentages in a tabular format. Result: The results of this study are 7th grade caries from SMP Negeri 28 Surabaya belonging to the moderate category.
TRANSFORMATIVE TRENDS: RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN THE INDIAN BANKING SECTOR
Authors: Shri. Basavaraj Dhavaleshwar
Published: June 2024

This research paper explores the recent developments in the Indian banking sector, focusing on the integration and impact of new technologies and regulatory changes. The study delves into various facets of banking innovation, including e-technology, credit and debit card advancements, internet banking, and fund transfer mechanisms such as NEFT, RTGS, and IMPS. The paper also examines the growth of digital payments, the emergence of cryptocurrency, and the evolution of Know Your Customer (KYC) norms alongside Basel norms for enhanced risk management. Mobile banking and e-money are analyzed for their roles in financial inclusion and convenience. Through a comprehensive literature review, analysis of primary and secondary data, and case studies of leading banks, this paper highlights key trends, challenges, and opportunities in the sector. Comparisons with global banking trends are drawn to contextualize the unique aspects of the Indian market. The findings suggest that while Indian banks are rapidly adopting new technologies, regulatory support and cybersecurity remain critical to sustaining this growth. The study concludes with insights into future directions for banking innovations and policy recommendations to foster a robust and secure banking ecosystem in India.
Design thinking in teaching management and entrepreneurship
Authors: Kanova Oleksandra , Kryvobok Kateryna , Zaslavskii Stanislav
Published: June 2024

This article delves into the transformative potential of design thinking tools within entrepreneurship and management education, highlighting its pivotal role in energizing the educational process with a more pragmatic focus. It meticulously examines the prevailing definitions of design thinking, which resonate both within academic circles and among practitioners, elucidating its essence as a cognitive framework, a procedural methodology, and an arsenal of problem-solving instruments.
The integration of design thinking within education is dissected across various levels: first, as a distinct academic discipline; second, as a toolkit for educators to enhance pedagogy; and third, as an overarching approach to instructional delivery. A thorough investigation into the fundamental characteristics of design thinking and its correlated cognitive-behavioral attributes is conducted, shedding light on its inherent traits that foster innovation and problem-solving prowess. The article scrutinizes divergent approaches to the design thinking process, contrasting sequential and cyclical methodologies while delineating the primary stages and idiosyncrasies intrinsic to each. A comprehensive toolkit designed specifically for applying design thinking in educational settings is expounded upon. This toolkit encompasses a taxonomy of methodologies tailored to teaching entrepreneurship. This classification furnishes educators with tools adeptly suited for various stages of business project development. Furthermore, the article critically evaluates the fundamental principles underpinning design thinking, elucidating their adaptation to entrepreneurship and management education, thereby contextualizing their relevance within the pedagogical landscape. Finally, the article consolidates the manifold advantages of integrating design thinking into entrepreneurship and management education, affirming its relevance and efficacy across traditional classroom environments as well as online platforms, thus underscoring its versatility and applicability in diverse educational settings.
Keywords: design thinking, design thinking process, design thinking toolkit, entrepreneurship, management
Developing Innovative Solutions to Enhance MTB-MLE Implementation
Authors: - Maretes N. Padsuyan
Published: June 2024

To improve the implementation of mother tongue-based multilingual education (MTB-MLE), this study identifies the main obstacles, effective strategies, and creative solutions found in MTB-MLE programs. Through a thorough literature review and synthesis of the available research, this study addresses the challenges associated with implementing MTB-MLE, including a lack of instructional materials, inadequate teacher preparation, language transition issues, and parental concerns about future employability. The study also looks at best practices and efficient solutions, such as resourcefulness, ongoing professional development, and strategic planning, to maximize learning outcomes in MTB-MLE settings. It is noted that utilizing technology to support and improve MTB-MLE implementation—such as digital learning platforms and machine translation—is a viable strategy. The results highlight the significance of tackling resource limitations, improving teacher preparation, and formulating plans to enable seamless language transfers in MTB-MLE courses. To enhance learning outcomes for students in linguistically varied situations and to establish an environment that is supportive of the effective implementation of MTB-MLE, the study ends with evidence-based recommendations for stakeholders, educators, and legislators.
Refining Face Recognition: Maximizing Performance with Dimensionality Reduction and Ensemble Learning in K-Nearest Neighbors
Authors: - Chethan TS , - Abheesh Puthukkudy
Published: June 2024

In the field of image classification, the K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) algorithm is favored for its simplicity and effectiveness. However, the high dimensionality of image data often challenges KNN’s performance. This study investigates the impact of three dimensionality reduction techniques—Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection (UMAP), and Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA)—on enhancing KNN’s accuracy and efficiency in image classification, where KNN and Bagging classifier is computed without using any library but only using mathematical formulation. Additionally, the study examines the effect of ensemble learning, specifically through bagging, on KNN's performance.
Standardizing Supplier Onboarding in Pharma: A Dashboard-Driven Approach
Authors: - Rishika Choudhary , - Bhaskar M G
Published: June 2024

The paper aims to revolutionize the supplier onboarding process in the pharmaceutical industry by leveraging advanced data analytics, machine learning techniques, and automation. This initiative addresses the inherent limitations of traditional methods, which often rely on basic information and lack the capability to analyze complex data patterns. By developing a sophisticated, data-driven dashboard, the project seeks to enhance risk assessment accuracy,
streamline onboarding processes, and ensure compliance with regulatory standards. This innovative approach promises to improve the efficiency of supplier integration, optimize decision-making, and foster more reliable and transparent supplier relationships.
Role of Self-Help Groups in Women Empowerment and Entrepreneurship in Rajasthan
Authors: - Bhawana Meena , - Bindu Jain
Published: June 2024

Rajasthan is experiencing a significant increase in women's entrepreneurship, largely driven by Self-Help Groups (SHGs) empowering rural women in various sectors. However, socioeconomic barriers hinder growth. A study involving 200 women found financial, marketing, and production constraints, compounded by societal norms. The government should establish programs to motivate and support women in entrepreneurship.
Comparison of Tax Slabs in India
Authors: - Sagar Tiwari , - Bhawna Arora
Published: June 2024

Recent years have seen several modifications to India's income tax structure, including regular adjustments to the income tax slabs. This has had serious effects on the economy overall and left taxpayers with a complicated and frequently perplexing tax system. The income tax slabs in India will be compared in this research study, and we'll look at how they differ and how they affect the economy and taxpayers. We shall examine the reasons for the existing tax structure as well as the historical development of India's income tax system. We will also examine the effects of the existing income tax slabs on social welfare, economic growth, and revenue generation. With the use of this research, we hope to shed light on the advantages and disadvantages of India's current income tax system and offer suggestions to legislators for enhancing the efficacy and efficiency of the framework.
Carbon Emissions Disclosure: Study of Companies Classified as Carbon-Intensive Industries on the Indonesian Stock Exchange
Authors: Salsabilla Cintya , Adrianto Fajri , Alfarisi Mohamad Fany
Published: June 2024

This research was created with the aim of seeing whether financial performance, media exposure, managerial ownership, institutional ownership, the audit committee, and the board of commissioners influence carbon emissions disclosure. The object of this research is a company classified as a carbon-intensive industry that is listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2019–2022 period. The population in this study includes all companies classified as carbon-intensive industries listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2019–2022 period, totaling 142 companies. By using purposive sampling, a total sample of 44 companies was obtained. The information used in this research is secondary information. Secondary data refers to information collected from existing sources. Research data This information was obtained from the official website of the Indonesian Stock Exchange, namely www.idx.co.id and the company's official website. The data needed in this research is the disclosure of carbon emissions for each company in 4 consecutive years from 2019-2022 in each company's sustainability report and annual report. After all the required data and information have been collected, the data processing stage can be carried out. Data processing was carried out using Eviews 12 software.
Design Optimisation of Engine Mounts for Improved Vibration Isolation in Three Wheeled Passenger Vehicles
Authors: Jagadeesh Selvaraj  , Mahadevan Pichandi  , Hemanth Gupta E.  , Anandh U.
Published: June 2024

Powertrain mounting systems play a crucial role in the overall functioning of three-wheeled passenger vehicles equipped with a single-cylinder diesel engine. Primarily, engine mounting systems are tasked with isolating the vehicle and its occupants from the vibrations produced by the engine. A properly designed engine vibration isolation system should ensure the stable positioning of the powertrain within the vehicle, even when subjected to dynamic forces and torque loads. Furthermore, it should accommodate the general motion of the powertrain and prevent any contact between the engine, transmission, and associated components of the vehicle.
The mounting system should additionally shield the engine from loads imposed by chassis torsion or twists while minimizing the shock loads transmitted to the engine caused by road undulations. Moreover, the mounting system needs to prevent the powertrain system frequency from coinciding with suspension wheel hop and tramp frequency, as well as structure-borne and human-organ resonances.
Therefore, a comprehensive examination of the powertrain mount design is crucial to ensure improved vibration isolation.
This paper delves into the design considerations of a powertrain mounting system for a three-wheeled passenger vehicle featuring a transversely mounted single-cylinder diesel engine at the rear. The powertrain relies on three elastomeric mounts, with two positioned at the front of the engine and one at the rear.
In this paper, a design rationale and calculation methodology for determining the stiffness and location of a powertrain mounting system are presented. This approach allows for changes in mount positions within allowable practical limits, considering packaging constraints. The analysis involves studying the vibration patterns of the existing powertrain configuration by examining its rigid body mode shapes. The paper proposes an approach to modifying the stiffness and positions of the elastomeric mounts with the goal of achieving >80% modal purity. This methodology focuses on mitigating vehicle vibrations and noise associated with these mounts, with the primary aim of enhancing the performance of the mounting system, ultimately leading to improved vibration isolation performance of the powertrain mounts.
Keywords: Engine Mounts, Vibration, Three Wheeled, Powertrain, diesel engine, elastomeric mounts, MATLAB, Voigt Model, DOF model, kinetic energy
Applications of IoT-Enabled Smart Model: A Model For Enhancing Food Service Operation in Developing Countries
Authors: Sultana Azmery , Billah Md Masum , Ahmed Mir Maruf , Aftab Rakin Sad , Kaosar Mohammed , Uddin Mohammad Shorif
Published: June 2024

The dining sector in developing countries faces numerous challenges, including inefficiencies in order handling, resource management, and ensuring food quality and customer privacy. Traditional methods often lead to delays, errors, and dissatisfaction. This paper proposes a quick-witted, intelligent order-handling system utilizing the Internet of Things (IoT) to address these challenges and enhance the overall dining experience. We present a comprehensive approach to developing and implementing an IoT-based automated order-handling system tailored to restaurants' specific needs and challenges in developing countries, highlighting the importance of technology in enhancing operational efficiency and customer satisfaction. The proposed automated secure order-handling system using IoT demonstrates significant potential for improving efficiency and customer satisfaction in the dining sector. By addressing common problems through advanced technology, this system offers a sustainable solution that enhances the dining experience while ensuring food orders' validity, quality, and privacy. We analyzed the potential impact of implementing such a system in developing countries, focusing on economic and operational benefits.
Optimizing Failure Modes and Effects Analysis with Fuzzy Multiattribute Grey Theory and DEA
Authors: Turgay Safiye
Published: June 2024

The Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA) is one of the major approaches utilized for the risk analysis and risk management in many fields of human activity. The usual FMEA tools are not effective in dealing with complex systems institutional concentration of uncertainty over, and do not deliver the optimal solutions. To avoid this obstacle, the current study will fuse the successful managerial coupling of Fuzzy Multiattribute Grey Theory(FMGT) and Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA) to optimize the sequencing of FMEA process. The main strength of FMGT lies in its ability to develop/ construct an imprecise information and continual attributes which are related to failure modes and their influence on the system, while cost analysis done in DEA offers the idea of efficiency solutions that are optimal. By blending both control strategies of FMEGT and DEA within an integrated framework, FMEA analysis is able to reach greater effectiveness. Serving as a case study we do so in a series of specific tests and simulations, the approach proposed successfully analyzes critical failure modes, risk factors, and resource allocation. The results indicate that the suggested integrated way acts as a facilitator of decision-making by minimizing risk and making system wise reliability in complex industrial plants.
An Online Platform in 3D Virtual Environment, a Tool in Entrepreneurship Empowerment for Goods and Services Supply Chain
Authors: Dagkinis Ioannis , Psomas Panagiotis , Vlachvei Aspasia , Koskeris Andreas , Ziouzios Dimitris , Frengkou Elton-Aantonis , Nikitakos Nikitas
Published: June 2024

This paper presents a virtual trade platform to promote entrepreneurial spirit and provide a systemic approach to support businesses and consumers to successfully promote their products and services in exhibitions through virtual reality, overcoming problems of transport, cost, and weakness for their participation due to insularity. Several activities were developed in the 3D Virtual World, involving the entrepreneurial spirit with innovative activities and procedures, increasing opportunities and putting theoretical knowledge into practice. The S.A.A.T. online expo platform uses 3D virtual reality (VR) to enhance entrepreneurship focused on the agri-food domain and tourism since it is possible for SMEs to promote products and services by overcoming distance problems from potential customers and interested investors, easily. According to the above-mentioned, the online S.A.A.T. expo platform provides some of the main functions of a modern virtual exhibition, to improve the applications of VR in those fields.
SINERGISITAS ANTAR OPD DALAM PENANGANAN ANGKA PERNIKAHAN DINI DI KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO
Authors: Munawaroh Fatimmatul , Taufiq Ahmad , Junadi Junadi
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the synergy of Regional Government Organizations (OPD) in reducing early marriage. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods and data collection techniques using field studies which are carried out directly at the research location through observation, interviews and documentation. This research uses the concept of Najiyati and Rahmat (2011), Synergy can be built in two ways, namely Communication and Coordination. The results of the research show that synergy between Regional Government Organizations (OPD) in handling the number of early marriages in Bojonegoro Regency has made various efforts but the results are not yet optimal. It can be seen: 1) So far they have carried out good synergy, they have carried out socialization between Regional Government Organizations (OPD ) also invited parents and teenagers who are still underage. 2) create a joint program to reduce the rate of early marriage.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA FISIK TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT PERTAMINA PATRA NIAGA FUEL TERMINAL BANDUNG GROUP UJUNG BERUNG
Authors: Hamami Eva , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Published: June 2024

This research aims to find out the impact of work training and physical work environment on the performance of employees of PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Fuel Terminal Bandung Group Ujung Berung.This research uses a method of quantitative approach, and this type of research is a causality descriptive study. The sampling techniques used are nonprobality samplings and saturated samples with respondents of 30 employees. Descriptive analysis and double linear analysis are used to analyze data.Employee performance is very important in a company because it is the primary basis that determines success in achieving the goals of the Company. Employees performance is influenced by several factors including the competence of employees and the organizational environment. The results of the analysis showed that job training belonged to the category "very good", the physical work environment belonging to the categories "very good", and the performance of employees belongs to this category. The result of the test of the hypothesis partially indicated that the job training significantly affected the employee's performance, but the physical working environment did not significantly affect employee performance. Physical work environment and work training have an impact of 56.9% on employee performance, while the remaining 43.1% can be influenced by other variables not discussed in this study.
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN KERJA DAN PERILAKU KARYAWAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT.BINTANG NIAGA SINERGI (ID EXPRESS) PALEMBANG
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Agustian Wiwin
Published: June 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of work abilities and employee behavior on the performance of PT. Bintang Niaga Sinergi (Id Express) employees. The method used is quantitative, the object of this research is the employees of PT. Bintang Niaga Sinergi (Id Express). The respondents in this research were 38 employees of PT. Bintang Niaga Sinergi (Id Express), collecting data using a questionnaire. Sampling in this study used a saturated sampling technique, namely sampling carried out as a whole from the total population. The data analysis technique was carried out using SPSS version 20. The results of this research show that first, work ability has a significant effect on employee performance (H1 is accepted), second, employee behavior has a significant effect on employee performance (H2 is accepted). It is hoped that this research can add information and reading references, thereby increasing knowledge about employee work abilities and behavior.
PERAN UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT DALAM MEWUJUDKAN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGS) BIDANG PERDAMAIAN, KEADILAN, DAN KELEMBAGAAN YANG KUAT DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hasanah Agnes Indriani , Hayat Hayat , Suyeno Suyeno , Ilyas Taufiq Rahman , Afifudin Afifudin
Published: June 2024

This research aims to explains the method used to analyze the implementation of the United Nations (Department of Economic and Social Sustainable Development) program in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which is the global development agenda agreed upon by 193 UN member countries in 2015. The research method used is Systematic Literature Review (SLR), which involves the systematic identification, evaluation, and interpretation of evidence contained in scientific literature to answer specific research questions. The results of this research will help Indonesia achieve the SDGs in the fields of peace, justice and strong institutions, which is goal number 16 of the 17 SDGs goals. UNDP programs in Indonesia have an important role in supporting the achievement of the SDGs in the areas of peace, justice and institutions through various initiatives and projects that are in line with national and regional priorities. However, as the implementation of its programs is faced with various challenges and obstacles, such as the complexity of problems in the fields of peace, justice and institutions, lack of resources and uncertainty in funding. Efforts continue to be made to find innovative solutions and obtain further support from relevant parties
Adenomyozise Eşlik Eden Jinekolojik Patolojiler
Authors: Akay Emrullah
Published: June 2024

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METHODOLOGY FOR EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF FIRE EXTINGUISHING OF WATER-SOLUBLE POLAR FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS
Authors: Копылов Н.П. , Федоткин Д.В. , Сушкина Е.Ю. , Карпов А.В. , Новикова В.И. , Тарбеев А.С.
Published: June 2024

На тушение пожаров водорастворимых полярных жидкостей значительное влияние оказывают их физико-химические свойства, тип пенообразователя, способы подачи его раствора. Проведен анализ современной нормативно-технической литературы, в которой рассматриваются разные экспериментальные методы определения критической и нормативной интенсивности подачи растворов пенообразователей на тушение различных видов полярных жидкостей. Даны оценки параметров наиболее репрезентативных модельных очагов пожара, коэффициентов масштабирования и безопасности. Предложены направления исследований по определению влияния физических свойств полярных жидкостей на эффективность их тушения.

Modern industry produces and consumes a huge amount of various water-soluble polar liquids. According to their physical and chemical properties they can be divided into the following types: alcohols, ketones, esters, carboxylic acids, amines, aldehydes, simple esters. For these types in modern normative and technical literature there are defined experimental methods for determination of extinguishing parameters such as intensity and time of supply of solutions of alcohol-resistant blowing agents. Currently, these methods assume the use of small-scale sources of combustion from 0.25 to 7 m2. In order to extend the experimental data to real sources of fire, it is proposed to use scaling and safety factors from the range of 1.21´2.3. The choice of numerical values of the coefficients for different types of water-soluble polar liquids can be justified using the method of calculating the heat flux density from the flame torch to the mirror of the burning liquid. This method was tested in determining the optimal size of the experimental tank during gasoline combustion. Researches on estimation of influence of physical properties of water-soluble polar liquids such as density, heat of combustion, pressure of saturated vapors, boiling point and flash point on efficiency of their extinguishing by modern alcohol-resistant foaming agents are promising.
FIRE SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR CABLE NETWORKS OF FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEMS OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS
Authors: Смелков Г.И. , Боков Г.В. , Рябиков А.И. , Сорокина И.А.
Published: June 2024

Проанализированы основные нормативные документы, содержащие требования пожарной безопасности, предъявляемые к электрооборудованию атомных электростанций (АЭС), включая кабельные линии и электропроводки систем противопожарной защиты. Рассмотрены правила и номенклатура для выбора типа исполнения кабельных изделий на этапах проектирования АЭС и в процессе эксплуатации электросетей. Изложены результаты огневых крупномасштабных испытаний кабельного потока, состоящего из не распространяющих горение кабелей различного типа исполнения, проведенных в соответствии с разработанной методикой в кабельном сооружении. Даны рекомендации по повышению эффективности использования в кабельном туннеле огнестойких плит в качестве мер пожарной профилактики.

There was carried out analysis of the main documents regulating fire safety requirements for NPP cable networks, including SDR systems. Knowledge and strict compliance with the norms governing the nomenclature of cable products when choosing and using them at the design and operation stages of these facilities are of great importance for the prevention of fires associated with the ignition of cables at nuclear power plants. There are given clarifications on the important issue discussed in the norms on the need to use flame retardants (paints) applied to streams of non-flammable cables with a combustible load of more than 0.007 m3 per linear meter of the line. Comments are given on the regulatory and technical documents under consideration. Large-scale fire tests of group cable lines and electrical wiring in a cable tunnel were carried out, which showed the possibility of ignition and propagation of fire along a horizontal cable stream from a real and energetically justified ignition source, in order to verify and substantiate the regulatory requirements being developed. A positive assessment of the results of the experiment as a whole was given, since the permissible limit for the spread of combustion of group cable laying provided by the methodology was not exceeded, which in turn showed the expediency and obvious preventive necessity of using fire-resistant plates (ACEED, PROMAT, etc.) during installation of the cable laying line, which significantly reduce the scale and speed of combustion propagation along cable flows. Based on the research carried out, there are given recommendations to improve the efficiency of using ACEED plates by modernizing their shape and dimensions.
INVESTIGATION OF THE FOAMING PROPERTIES OF ALKYL BENZENE SULFONATES AND a-OLEFIN SULFONATES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF FORMULATIONS OF FOAMING AGENTS OF TYPE S FOR FIRE EXTINGUISHING
Authors: Шентяпин Д.С. , Баранов Е.В. , Архипов Е.Е. , Степаненко Д.А.
Published: June 2024

Представлены результаты исследований коллоидно-химических, пенообразующих свойств алкилбензолсульфонатов и a-олефинсульфонатов, используемых при разработке рецептур пенообразователей типа S для тушения пожаров. На основе данных, полученных в процессе экспериментов, сделаны выводы о том, что для получения устойчивых огнетушащих пен целесообразно использовать фракции анионных ПАВ, содержащих гомологи с оптимальной длиной углеводородного радикала.

The article presents the results of development of foaming agents of type S using alkyl benzene sulfonates and a-olefin sulfonates. On the basis of unified methods of estimation of colloid-chemical and foaming properties, there have been carried out studies in homologous series of the most promising biodegradable surfactants: olefinsulfonates (AOS) obtained by sulfination of individual a-olefins with the number of carbon atoms from 6 to 18, alkyl benzene sulfonates (ABS) obtained by sulfination of benzene alkylated with individual a-olefins. It has been determined that it is most appropriate to use fractions of anionic surfactants containing homologues with the optimal length of hydrocarbon radicals to produce resistant fire-fighting foams. For a-olefin sulfonate – homologues from C11 to C14; for alkyl benzene sulfonate – homologs from C7 to C10. According to foaming ability on «hard» water homologs of optimal fractions are arranged in sequence: a-olefin sulfonate > alkyl benzene sulfonates.
Diseño de Estrategias Neuropsicológicas para Mejorar el Desarrollo Cognitivo en la Primera Infancia
Authors: Zabala Gómez Sergio Luis , Feria Ospino Maryoris Yulieth , Garavito Campillo Erica
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo refleja como las habilidades neuropsicológicas son importantes para  el aprendizaje y desarrollo cognitivo, porque resulta ser beneficioso  generar efectos duraderos en el bienestar infantil. No obstante, esta investigación tiene como objetivo diseñar estrategias neuropsicológicas para mejorar el desarrollo cognitivo en la primera infancia. Esta se define metodológicamente como una investigación cualitativa de tipo investigación – acción y participación. En este sentido, se observa lo importante que son dichas estrategias para identificar problemas de aprendizaje y generar un aprendizaje integral en primera infancia. La población de esta investigación es la Institución Educativa Tomas Santo de Nuevo agrado Córdoba, haciendo participe a los niños, niñas y docentes de nivel preescolar. La población de esta investigación es la Institución Educativa Tomas Santo de Nuevo agrado Córdoba, haciendo participe a los niños, niñas y docentes de nivel preescolar. Los resultados incluyen nuevas técnicas de enseñanza adaptativas. Al igual se fortalece el desarrollo cognitivo de los estudiantes, mejoras en las habilidades cognitivas de los niños, como la atención, memoria, resolución de problemas y habilidades motoras.
Estrategias de las TIC en la Docencia e Investigación para Formar Profesionales de la Educación
Authors: Correa Terán José Edgar
Published: June 2024

Las TIC se han convertido en herramientas o dispositivos fundamentales para la docencia e investigación. En el presente documento, se analizan tres estudios realizados en el ámbito de educación superior. El primero destaca el uso de las tecnologías, aplicaciones (app) y programas computacionales, para fines de adquirir competencias académicas; el segundo, trata de un diagnóstico que ayuda a identificar la percepción y usos de una herramienta para el diseño de productos académicos, llamada “Canva”, con estudiantes de pregrado y posgrado; y el tercero, describe las experiencias derivadas de la implementación de una propuesta de innovación con estudiantes de un posgrado que enfatiza en la profesionalización docente. Los estudios dan cuenta de la actuación a nivel institucional que se brindó para hacer frente a las necesidades de atención hacia los estudiantes universitarios, durante el tiempo de la pandemia por Covid-19, a su vez, ayudan a caracterizar el apoyo de las TIC para fines educativos. La intención actual, es dar seguimiento a las estrategias de intervención para habituar a directivos, coordinadores, docentes y estudiantes a trabajar procesos mediatizados con la tecnología, desde la comunicación sincrónica y asincrónica que posibilitan las plataformas virtuales.