bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Self-medication as a factor in treatment failure in patients treated for malaria with ACTs in a rural community of Enugu State, Southeast Nigeria
Authors: Umegbolu Emmanuel I. , Ugwunna Nwachukwu C. , Ikwuka David C.
Published: November 2021

Background: Self-medication (SM) is the taking of drugs, herbs or home remedies on one’s own initiative, or following the advice of another person, without consulting the doctor. Drugs that are prone to SM include analgesics, antibiotics, cough syrups, and antimalarials. Treatment failure (TF) in malaria is defined as the inability to clear malarial parasitaemia or resolve clinical symptoms despite administration of an antimalarial medicine. Among other factors, SM has been implicated as a cause of TF. The study aimed to determine the role of SM in TF observed in patients treated with artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs) and the strategies employed to tackle this problem.Methods: 172 patients diagnosed with malaria within the period of the study, were interviewed and 102 of them who engaged in SM with ACTs prior to presentation to the hospital were purposively selected. Data were collected over a period of one month (January 2021) and analysed as descriptive statistics of proportion.Results: Prevalence of SM among the patients diagnosed with malaria was 59%, and TF in those who engaged in SM 99%. 100% cure rate was recorded using modified triple ACT (TACT) and drug cycling with chloroquine tablets.Conclusions: The prevalence of SM was 59%, TF 99% and cure rate with modified TACT and drug cycling 100%. The drug regulatory body needs to ensure quality assurance of the ACTs used in the country, and in addition, promote patient education on the adverse effects of irrational SM.
Assessment of knowledge regarding Nipah virus infection among physicians in a selected tertiary hospital, Rangpur, Bangladesh
Authors: Azizi Shajeda , Akhtar Khursheda , Azizi Shahidullah , Islam M. Kariul , Huq Sajidul , Rahman Raziur , Chowdhury Sayeda M.
Published: November 2021

Background: Human Nipah virus (NiV) infection is an emerging zoonotic disease caused by the NiV resulting in severe illness in humans. The physicians can represent a lead role in disease prevention if they have the right knowledge regarding disease. This study aimed to state the assessment of knowledge regarding NiV infection among physicians in a selected tertiary hospital, Rangpur, Bangladesh.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 211 physicians in Rangpur Medical College and Hospital by pretested structured questionnaire, from January 2020 to December 2020, using a convenient sampling method. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews.Results: The majority of the respondents (69%) were within the 21 to 25 years of age group, mean age was 25±2.9 years where 54% of respondents were female. A questionnaire was comprised of 87 questions regarding knowledge on NiV infection. The findings revealed that 19% had good knowledge, 50% had fair and about 31% had poor level of knowledge regarding NiV infection. Among the respondents, 83% mentioned lack of awareness as a barrier regarding the prevention of NiV infection. Inferential statistics were done at a 95% confidence interval and 5% level of significance. Those who were aged between 21 to 25 years had significantly good knowledge than those who were more than 26 years of age (p=0.002).Conclusions: This study concludes that knowledge of the physicians on NiV infection was at a fair or average level. There is a dire need for the routine integration of the awareness and safety precaution practice among the physicians.
An assessment of knowledge of basic research methods among primary health care workers in Riyadh region
Authors: Al-Rossais Amirah , Sayeed Shibli , Khan Mohammad Shibly , Al-Qahtani Malak Ayedh , Fardan Aedh Bin
Published: November 2021

Background: The knowledge of and attitude towards medical research among health care staff is an important factor in delivering health care services. We aimed to assess the knowledge of basic research methods and the attitude towards medical research among health care professionals.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among the health care professionals working in primary care (including physicians, nursing staff, public health professionals and other paramedical staff). A pre designed, structured, closed ended, self-administered questionnaire was used to collect the data.Results: A great majority (80%) showed interest in participating in a research if offered opportunity. Most of the attitude items had the highest proportion (>80%) of positive response whereas the knowledge items ranged from as low as 14% (awareness of reference management) to as high as 56% (correct knowledge of consent). Although the proportion of correct responses among the physicians was higher in almost all the knowledge items, as compared to nursing and other heath staff but this difference was not observed to be statistically significant (p>0.05).Conclusions: While majority of the participants had good attitude towards medical research, their knowledge was found to be low in basic research methodology.
Hydroxychloroquine: does prophylaxis work?
Authors: Jha Atul , Bhartiya Manish , Kumar Vijay R. , Upreti Vimal , Deshmukh Parag , Dudani Mayank , Chandru Arjun , Singh Dharambir
Published: November 2021

Background: Healthcare workers are front line workers in management of SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. The higher risk of acquiring the infection due to increased contact and exposures has prompted multiple risk mitigation strategies. To assess the role of hydroxychloroquine pre-exposure prophylaxis in prevention of SARS-CoV-2 infection amongst HCWs.Methods: This retrospective cohort study assessed the effect of HCQS prophylaxis amongst HCWs in a tertiary care hospital in the north-eastern part of India. All HCWs, involved in management of SARS-CoV-2 were enrolled. The subjects were retrospectively divided in two groups on HCQ prophylaxis. Group I (51.8%, n=116) taking HCQ prophylaxis and group II (48.2%, n=108) not taking the prophylaxis. The demographic characteristics, use of PPE, HCQ prophylaxis and side effect profile were noted. Results: Of the whole cohort, 22.8% (n=51) subjects tested positive. In group I (n=116), 24 subjects (20.7%) tested positive, whereas in Group II (n=108), 27 subjects (25.0%) tested positive. Further analysis of the incidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection amongst the two groups demonstrated that the although the rate of infection was lower (20.7% vs 25%) in Group I as compared to group II [X2 (1, N=224)=0.371, p=0.5] but it was statistically insignificant.Conclusions: Our study involving HCWs, does not show a statistically significant reduction in the incidence of infection with pre-exposure prophylaxis. Based on our findings and published literature, a prophylaxis of HCQS against the SARS-CoV-2 infection cannot be recommended.
Knowledge awareness and attitude about biomedical waste management among dental care professionals
Authors: M. N. Sumalatha , Veerakumari M. , Shivakumar V. , Sreedhar G. , V. Avinash , Kartheek G.
Published: November 2021

Background: Health care workers are constantly associated with generation, segregation and disposal of biomedical wastes. Knowledge, attitude and awareness of BMW management among HCWs are the three determinants used to evaluate the effective functioning of BMW management system of the Institution. This study aims to detect the degree of Knowledge, attitude and awareness of BMW management among HCWs in a dental hospital.Methods: This study included 90 HCWs from three groups (dentists, interns, and paramedical staffs), each group comprising of 30 individuals. They were instructed to tick their response in the questionnaire containing 22 questions and were graded as good, average and poor based on individual score.Results: Order of decreasing knowledge and attitude seen among the three groups was dentists followed by interns and paramedical staff. Decreasing order of awareness was postgraduates, interns and laboratory technicians with same score, followed by nurses and sanitary staffs. In our study, 88%, 86.7% and 69.33% of participants had above average KAA values respectively.Conclusions: Doctors and interns had better understanding of BMW management than other Paramedical staff members. Sanitary workers were highly ignorant regarding BMW management. So a continuing medical education program on BMW management should be conducted on yearly basis to train and update newly appointed as well as existing HCWs.
Mental health and nutritional issues: a dual burden among adolescent school going girls of urban and rural Jodhpur
Authors: Joshi Varsha , Hanumantha Setty Naveen Kikkeri , Joshi Nitin Kumar , Jain Yogesh Kumar , Bhardwaj Pankaj , Singh Kuldeep
Published: November 2021

Background: Adolescents constitute 21% of the total population in India. Untreated mental disorders affect a person’s potential to live a fulfilling life and raises the possibility of conduct disorders. Moreover, malnutrition leads to growth retardation and sexual maturation in later life. Thus, this study was undertaken to understand the role of family size, socio-economic status, marital status on mental and nutritional health of adolescent girls in urban and rural Jodhpur.Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study in three schools each from rural and urban Jodhpur was conducted to include adolescent girls aged 10-19 years. Semi-structured questionnaire was administered to collect demographic and socio-economic data along with DASS-21 and SMFQ for mental health assessment and BMI, waist-hip ratio collected for nutritional health.Results: Depression score ≥10 was observed in 34.3% girls (significantly associated with monthly attendance), anxiety score ≥10 observed in 64.8% (associated with socio-economic class and monthly attendance) and stress score ≥10 observed in 26.2% (associated with monthly attendance). Th e17.4% were thin while 4.7% overweight, significantly associated with location, age group and socio-economic class. The 5% were at increased metabolic risk, associated with non-participation in extra-curricular activities.Conclusions: The study indicated high prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress, nutritional imbalance and risk of metabolic disorders at an early age, that were significantly associated with the low monthly attendance indicating negative impact of such factors on regular education and academic growth. The findings highlight a greater emphasis needed on mental health and nutritional components during the active growth years of adolescent females.
Assessment of health and wellness centres in hilly district of Himachal Pradesh
Authors: Sood Abhilash , Kumar Devender , Kumar Arvind , . Sanjay , Sood Aditya , . Neetu
Published: November 2021

Background: The National health policy 2017 has envisioned Health and wellness centres under Ayushman Bharat in health care system of India. In Himachal Pradesh with significant geographical disparities and challenges, establishment of HWC in far-flung areas indicates a paradigm shift in government policy in addressing health-care needs through primary health-care setup. The aim of the study was conducted to identify the gaps in Ayushman Bharat Health and wellness centres under various domains of service delivery.Methods:A cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the AB-Health and wellness centres in district Hamirpur of Himachal Pradesh. Duration of study was five months with effect from 1st March 2021 to 31st July 2021.Study tool used was a validated checklist prepared by National Health Mission Government of Himachal Pradesh.Results: There is deficient human resource in Health and wellness centres (PHCs and SCs). Inadequate skill competencies observed especially in newly appointed health care workers. Equipment for telemedicine are available at each health centre but none or very few tele-consultation are being done by health care workers.Conclusions:In present study it was seen that target to upgrade AB-HWCs have been achieved but still human resource, infrastructure, trainings, skill competencies of health care workers are inadequate. To fill up these gaps there is need of focussed and target oriented determination by health department of state.
Descriptive epidemiology of COVID-19 deaths in the North Indian district Kangra of Himachal Pradesh
Authors: Rattan Saurabh , Sharma Priya , Gupta Chahat , Katoch Vikram , Gupta Gurdarshan
Published: November 2021

Background: COVID-19 first reported in January 2020 in China has turned into a pandemic the kind that occurs only once in a century, with high mortality rate due to an infectious disease considered once as a thing of past. Caused by SARS-CoV-2 (an RNA virus) COVID-19 has caused over 170 million cases worldwide and around 3.8 million deaths worldwide. India alone has suffered the wrath of this nasty virus with cases approaching 30 million and over 0.4 million deaths till date. Occurring in various waves, the pandemic situation remains dynamic and evolving even today.Methods: We carried out retrospective analysis of all deaths due to COVID-19 occurring in district Kangra from March 2020 to June 2021. Descriptive data on all COVID-19 patients were collected and analysed including individuals who lost their life during the period.Results: From 20 March 2020 to 30 June 2021, a total of 45,871 cases and 1037 deaths (2.2%) were reported in Kangra district-33.8% of 3463 deaths that occurred in the entire state. The death rate per million population in Kangra was 64 compared to 47 for Himachal Pradesh and 30 for India as a whole. The mean age was 62.5 years (range 01 to 102 years); males 62.7 years and female 62.2 years.Conclusions: The biggest challenge for us as a country is that COVID-19 has penetrated into our densely placed population where practicing COVID-19 appropriate behaviour is merely an expectation that possibly can never be fulfilled despite most stringent of actions.
Risk and relationship of eating disorders with body image, stress and self-esteem among university students
Authors: Shabadi Nayanabai , Arora Meghna , M. Renuka , Gopi Arun , R. Narayanamurthy M.
Published: November 2021

Background: The study was conducted to find the prevalence rates of eating disorders, body dissatisfaction, low self-esteem and levels of stress in the students of JSSAHER and to also find out the relationship between the same with eating disorders.Methods: A survey was conducted among 160 participants and they were asked to fill out questionnaires containing EAT-26, PSS-4, Rosenberg self-esteem scale and contour drawing scale which assesses risk of eating disorder, stress, self-esteem and Body image satisfaction respectively. The data was analyzed.Results: It was found that the 16.9% of the participants were prone to eating pathologies. Among 160 students 60% were not satisfied by their bodies, 37.5% reported high levels of stress and 20% had low self-esteem. A statistically significant association was found between eating disorders risk and body dissatisfaction whereas no significant association was found between stress and self-esteem with eating disorders in our study.Conclusions:This study showcases that eating disorders are an upcoming issue and that more research is required to find the etiological factors which lead and predispose people to eating disorders in India.
Perception of online teaching in medical education in the backdrop of COVID- -19 lockdown: a cross- – sectional study among medical students of NEIGRIHMS
Authors: Lyngdoh Markordor , Devi Ningombam Joenna , Medhi Gajendra Kumar
Published: November 2021

Background: The current COVID-19 pandemic has forced us to adopt online teaching for medical learning. While there are undoubtedly benefits that online learning provides, the sudden transition to online teaching presented different challenges to the students as well as the teachers. The aim of this study is to explore the perception and experiences of medical undergraduates on online classes in the backdrop of COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 166 medical students in NEIGRIHMS who had exposure to online teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic. A semi-structured questionnaire was distributed after getting informed consent. SPSS 21 version software for Windows was used for data entry and analysis.Results: Eight in 10 of the students do not prefer online learning. Moreover, they believe that practical skills will not develop through online learning. They cite internet connectivity, device-related and software- related issues as the main difficulties they faced during online classes.Conclusions: More than two-thirds of the students do not prefer online learning. The institution can be advised to provide the students with adequate skills and knowledge coupled with appropriate technology to address the issue.
A cross-sectional study to explore causes of domestic violence among married women
Authors: Vachhani Pushti V. , Bhimani Nishant R. , Choudhary Premaram T. , Patel Punit
Published: November 2021

Background: Domestic violence, as with all forms of gender-based violence, represents a barrier to development due to its negative impact not only on women, but also on men, children and the wider community. Objective was to find out the causes of domestic violence. To trace the reasons for which abused women continue to stay in abusive relationship. To find out help-seeking behavior of abused women.Methods: A community based cross-sectional study was carried out among 600 ever married women of 15-49 years of age.  All the information was gathered based on self-administered questionnaire. Confidentiality was maintained strictly.Results: Out of 600 respondents, 231 respondents were victims of domestic violence. Alcoholism of the husband was found the main cause of domestic violence as reported by a majority of about 29% of the respondents. Regarding reaction of victims to the violence, 168 of the respondents informed that they become silent. Total 159 respondents approached the informal or formal sources to seek help.Conclusions: Alcoholism of the husband was found the main cause of domestic violence against women. Majority of the victims could not resist or fight back. A majority of women were unaware about the relief available to the victims of domestic violence.
Risk assessment of type-2 diabetes using the Indian diabetes risk score: a cross-sectional study on medical students from a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Pandey Aditya , Patel Amit
Published: November 2021

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a major public health problem which affects all age groups and has now been identified in young. Indian diabetes risk score (IDRS), devised and developed by Mohan et al. at the Madras Diabetes Research Foundation, is a validated tool to identify individuals with high risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus.Methods: Present cross-sectional study was conducted among medical students of a medical college in Jhansi from June 2021 to September 2021. A semi-structured interview schedule for socio demographic details of subjects like age, gender, education/occupation of parents and physical activity. Written informed consent was taken. Statistical analysis used was SPSS trial version was used for data analysis. P<0.05 was considered as statistically significant.Results: A total of 300 medical students were included in the study. IDRS categorization revealed 10 (3.3%) respondents had score >60 (high risk) and 84 (28%) respondents had score between 30-50 (moderate risk). While 206 (68.6%) respondent had score <30 (low risk).Conclusions: Our study supports the use of IDRS method as screening of diabetes at mass level as it is cost effective as well as time saving procedure.
Morbidity profile of workers and workplace assessment in selected soap industries in Puducherry
Authors: Raj Iniyaazh Sundar , Sundaram Shanthosh Priyan
Published: November 2021

Background: The high risk, fast-paced industrial expansion reflects unique health and safety challenges for occupational health and safety resulting in increasing incidence of various injuries and health morbidities. This warrants the assessment of morbidity profile and workplace assessment of the workers.Methods: A facility based cross sectional descriptive study was carried out among 305 workers of selected soap industries in Puducherry for a period of four months from September to December 2018. Workers were interviewed using a semi-structured questionnaire for their morbidity profile and work ability along with skin patch test and spirometry. Finally, workplace assessment was done.Results: Of 305 workers interviewed, eczema was reported in two workers and generalized pruritus in 4.9% of the workers. In patch test, 9 (34.6%) workers were sensitive to Paraphenylenediamine among 26 workers tested. Upper respiratory tract infection was reported in 17.3% and breathlessness in 4.6% of the employees. Spirometer was abnormal in 5.9% of the workers. Hypertension was diagnosed for the first time in 10.3% of the workers. Work ability index was good in 99.0% of the workers. The most common illness in the past six months was febrile illness. Workers who availed treatment from the private facility were 35.9%. Working environment was better in large-scale industries as compared to the small-scale industries.Conclusions: The morbidity of workers in selected soap industries were very less as majority of the workers was from the organized sectors with regular periodic examination. Hence further studies concentrating only on the unorganized small-scale industries are recommended.
Parental mental health during COVID-19 pandemic in Tamil Nadu: a cross sectional study
Authors: R. Hari Krishnan , Rajasekar Hanitha , S. Suganthi
Published: November 2021

Background: The whole world became still, when a major pandemic COVID-19 started its toll across all developed and developing countries. It has caused both physical and emotional disturbances among all age groups. This study was done to evaluate the parental mental health in COVID-19 as this group is not given much importance. The major mental health problems associated with COVID-19 among parents are due to online classes which has caused depression, anxiety and stress.Methods: A cross-sectional study done among all parents, especially those of whose children are attending online class were included in the study. Convenient sampling was used to select 204 participants, GHQ 12 questionnaire was used for data collection on mental health status among parents.Results: Overall prevalence of parents with better mental health <19 was 108 (52.9%) and prevalence of parents with poor mental health >19 was 96 (47.1%).Conclusions: This study concluded that parental age of 31 to 40 years who are employed and have children studying in primary school to have a poor mental health status. The most important contributing factors for poor parental health were online classes for children and work place stress.
Importance of color stability of the esthetic restoration materials
Authors: Basudan Thuraya Abdulrahim , Bahshan Ibrahim Alhussain , Almutairi Mohammed Khashman , Alkadi Nwaf Ahmed , Al Qiriaqri Jehad Aymen , Alkhudhair Hazem Ibrahim , Al Khunein Yazeed Abdulaziz , Alzurqi Nada Ibrahim , Jammaz Abdullah Ibrahim Bin , Alshahrani Amani Awdah , Alsaad Tariq Mohammad
Published: November 2021

Color stability has a vital role in several factors. Including the cosmetic appearance, confidence while smiling, and facial emotions, and in some patients, it denoted healthy and vital dental health. Dental discoloration denotes the lack of dental care. This varies from excessive use of external artificial coloration materials such as coffee, tea, and fizzy drinks. Also, in some cases, the dental discoloration is due to internal pathological conditions or due to medical treatments usage. Radiation has been remarked as one of the causes that cause dental discoloration. In addition to that, chemotherapy was also associated with dental discoloration. Some medications, such as tetracycline and antihistamines, were linked to dental discoloration. The literature discussed in-vitro experiments for the substances affecting the teeth' color status. Coffee was the most significant cause for dental discoloration, either human use (in-vivo) or laboratory experiments (in-vitro). The sociodemographic status was linked to the variance of dental discoloration. Future recommendations are concerned about the public health sector. The WHO should offer comprehensive dental care for all people all over the world, and not exclusive for specific socioeconomic areas. Practical plans for screening dental pathologies should be investigated and for systematic pathologies that might be associated with dental issues.
Epidemiology, risk factors and monitoring of acute otitis externa
Authors: Baoum Shada O. , Mousa Ali A. Bin , Alshammari Moudhi Y. , Alzaher Zahraa S. , Zahrani Hasan M. , Alhammad Ahmed H. , Alsobhan Hajar M. , Aleidan Abdullah A. , Alsalhi Sarah A. , Mansouri Khaled A. , Halawani Hassan K.
Published: November 2021

Estimates show that otitis externa is a common presentation in different settings and can be acute, chronic, or necrotizing. Eczema of the ear canal is usually associated with the condition. It has also been demonstrated that humid environments, swimming, and mechanical trauma, using hearing aid supplements, and absence or reduce air wax are all significant risk factors that can increase the risk of having otitis externa. The pathology of otitis externa is simply an inflammation of the external auditory canal, which can either be attributed to an infection or other non-infectious etiologies. In the present literature review, we have discussed the epidemiology, risk factors, and monitoring of patients with acute otitis externa. Our findings indicate the high prevalence of the condition, especially among developing countries and areas with high temperature and humidity levels. Swimmers are more commonly affected together with adults. However, children might also be affected in some cases. Male individuals also have a higher risk. Nevertheless, data is limited and further studies are needed. The condition can be easily treated and symptoms usually resolve within 1 day from initiating the treatment. However, some cases might persist, and in these events, consultation with an otolaryngologist is required together with culture for adequate identification of the etiology and management of the case.
Role of adhesive attachments in traumatic dental injury
Authors: Basudan Thuraya Abdulrahim , Zagzoog Ghaida Mazen , Alshehri Waad Amer , Alammari Abdullah Hassan , Althaqafi Khaled Abid , Alamri Zahrah Ali , Alzurqi Nada Ibrahim , Alqunfuthi Naif Ibrahim , Alshahrani Razan Saeed , Aldahlan Bashayer Ghazi , Alzahrani Rahaf Ahmed
Published: November 2021

Crown root cracking is uncommon, accounting for less than 7% of irreversible damage. All the hard tissues of the teeth (crust, dentin, and cementum), as well as the pulp and periodontal ligament, are commonly involved in these complicated fractures. The care of such instances offers major biological hurdles, and success is dependent on considering a variety of regenerative, endodontic, and temporal variables. Numerous clinical investigations demonstrate that adhesive coronal attachment might be an essential therapy for fractured teeth with crown roots. Because it maintains the original tooth, this technique may save the gums and decrease the time and expense of therapy. Before considering adhesive attachments for dental fractures, several factors should be considered-the site and size of the fracture, the fracture pattern, and the position of traumatized teeth. The aim of the article was to review the role of adhesive attachments in a traumatic dental injury.
COVID-19 vaccination among elderly population in a rural area: coverage and hesitancy study
Authors: Pattnaik Satyajit , Sharma Dhananjaya , Rao D. Murali M.
Published: November 2021

COVID-19 vaccination was opened for senior citizens above 60 years on the 01 March 2021. By 25 June 2021, 2.29 crores senior citizens have received two doses and another 6.71 crores have received the first dose. A total of 9 crores citizens have been given two/one dose of vaccine out of the estimated 14.3 crores people above the age of 60 years. During this period two important roadblocks to the vaccination drive were vaccine hesitancy among certain segment of the population and vaccine coverage especially in the rural areas.
Sustainable Development and Livelihoods of Rohingya Refugees in Bangladesh: The Effects of COVID-19
Authors: Zakir Hossain A N M
Published: November 2021

Bangladesh is one of the top refugee-hosting countries of the world and adversely affected by the COVID-19. This paper aims to identify how the COVID-19 pandemic affects the Rohingya refugee and expose the vulnerability that challenges SDGs. The study follows a system approach grounded on a sustainable development model and uses secondary sources of data. The study found that fragmented and random policies in refugee crisis management during the COVID-19 reveals the policy lacks structural fragility due to inadequate policy and programs. Besides, the limited number of health care, food, education, washing facilities, housing, and the utilization of inferior materials in camps put pressure on the refugee health, education, and well-being during COVID-19. It also reduces the monetary funds, which affects humanitarian support, and limits the aid to SDGs in refugee camps due to restrictive policies. Moreover, refugees' inability to include an inclusive social security system is far from existing social inequality. This paper calls for robust policies and programs with adequate funding for structural logistics and effective service delivery in refugee management for their future well-being and promoting SDGs in refugee camps.
Roles of Regulation and Lifestyle on Indonesian Coffee Consumption Behavior Across Generations
Authors: Utama Adi Prasetya , Sumarwan Ujang , Suroso Arif Imam , Najib Mukhamad
Published: November 2021

Coffee beverage consumption has become more important in the recent years and has touched the lifestyles of the old and young people. The research of coffee consumption, especially in relation to the lifestyles of the people, therefore needs to be intensified. The purpose of this study was to compare the contribution of regulation and lifestyle in determining coffee drink consumption among old and young consumers. The theory adopted was the SOR (stimulus-organism-response) theory and the AISAS (attention-interest-search-action-share) model approach. Data were collected online in April-May 2020, and obtained 413 valid respondent data, which consist of 207 old respondents and 206 young respondents. The results showed that the lifestyle variable had positive effects on attitude and search behavior of both young and old generations. The lifestyle variable also had significant effects on coffee consumption for both generations. The regulation variable had positive effects on attitude and action of young coffee consumers, but it had no effect on attitude, search and action of old consumers. The research suggests that, to increase coffee consumption, better regulation approach should consider the age of the consumer. Especially, more attention should be paid for the regulation on coffee marketing for older generation.
Репрезентация актуальных неологизмов в современном интернет-дискурсе
Authors: Крехтунова Е.В. , Шишкова Я.А.
Published: November 2021

Статья посвящена анализу лексической системы языка, которая являясь наиболее гибкой и подвижной, непрерывно изменяется, обогащаясь новыми лексическими единицами и отражая актуальные социальные тенденции. Новые слова, появившиеся в интернет пространстве за последние несколько лет, стали объектом изучения данной статьи. Материалом послужили неологизмы, полученные в результате опроса студентов. В работе рассматривается специфика популярных неологизмов английского языка и актуализация их в повседневном общении не носителей языка. Приведены результаты опроса, а также предпринята попытка разобраться в причинах происходящих изменений.
Psycholinguistic factors affecting the process of text perception
Authors: Moiseeva A.V.
Published: November 2021

The article deals with the extra linguistic characteristics of the text from the view point of information perception and interpretation processes. The factors leading to the semantic variability of comprehension as a result of the process of perception are analyzed.
Использование социальной рекламы в Instagram
Authors: Батчаева З.Б. , Хачирова Ф.М. , Уртенова К.К. , Кундохова К.Р.
Published: November 2021

В статье рассматриваются все основные особенности в Instagram, а также, представление рекламы, чтобы она стала эффективной и вызывала эмоции у пользователя.
Территориальное регулирование занятости населения как инструмент эффективной региональной политики
Authors: Зверева Е.В.
Published: November 2021

В исследовании предложен подход, суть которого заключается в необходимости выделения территориально-хозяйственных образований для регулирования занятости населения, ибо регион выступает не как единый монолит, а как синтез районов с различными специфическими особенностями занятости населения, интересами и приоритетами развития. В рамках данной проблемы весьма значимым становится определение направлений регулирования занятости населения в регионе с учетом специфики его отдельных территориально-хозяйственных образований. Предложены основные направления регулирования занятости населения в территориально-хозяйственных образованиях с узкопрофильной специализацией хозяйства при реализации региональной политики.
Финансовый анализ предприятия с целью обнаружения признаков банкротства
Authors: Измалкова И.В. , Кащеева О.М. , Вереникина Ю.С.
Published: November 2021

В статье рассмотрены признаки, указывающие на вероятность банкротства предприятия в обозримой перспективе, а также раскрыты этапы финансового анализа, который проводится для обнаружения данных признаков.
Современные подходы к оптимизации оборотного капитала предприятий АПК в условиях бережливого производства
Authors: Петрова Ю.М. , Кыштымова Е.А. , Лытнева Н.А.
Published: November 2021

В статье рассмотрены направления рационального использования оборотного капитала, возможные резервы оптимизации его размера в условиях нестабильной экономической ситуации в стране и изменения политических факторов на международном уровне. Недостаток финансовых ресурсов ведет к необходимости организации бережливого сельскохозяйственного производства, способствующего снижению отходов и потерь, эффективному использованию семян, удобрений, готовой сельскохозяйственной продукции. Управление оборотным капиталом требует совершенствования методического инструментария по снижению затрат производства и обращения на стадиях от производства сельскохозяйственной продукции до потребителя.
Модифицированный подход к разработке системы мер по предотвращению несостоятельности предприятия
Authors: Терновых Е.В. , Дурова Л.В.
Published: November 2021

В статье рассматриваются концептуальные подходы к определению основных целей и мер по предотвращению и преодолению несостоятельности и банкротства предприятия. Обосновывается целесообразность дифференциации целей и мер по предотвращению несостоятельности и банкротства предприятия по их стадиям. Показаны возможности развития диагностики несостоятельности предприятия. Для оценки вероятности возникновения несостоятельности предложена матрица ранжирования моделей на основе критерия «экономическая эффективность / неэффективность деятельности предприятия». Доказано, что результаты диагностики позволяют разработать действенную систему мер по предотвращению и преодолению несостоятельности дифференцированно по ее стадиям.
Анализ интересов и потребностей предпринимателей в аспекте условий для успешного развития бизнеса
Authors: Умнов В.А.
Published: November 2021

Статья посвящена анализу интересов и потребностей предпринимателей в аспекте влияния их удовлетворения на развитие бизнеса. Сделан обзор зарубежных и отечественных исследований, посвященных интересам предпринимателей и проблемам, с которыми они сталкиваются. Систематизированы потребности предпринимателей. Установлены связи между данными потребностями и разными видами ответственности представителей бизнеса перед обществом.
Современные тенденции использования финансовых технологий в управлении активами инвесторов
Authors: Ярмухамметов И.Р.
Published: November 2021

Предметом исследования в статье является рынок финансовых услуг. Объект исследования – финансовые технологии, которые используются в рамках управления активами инвесторов. В статье рассматриваются особенности использования финансовых технологий в управлении активами инвесторов на современном этапе, выполняется анализ статистических данных относительно изменения числа инвесторов на финансовом рынке, определяются современные тенденции в использовании финансовых технологий при управлении активами, а также выявляются направления совершенствования использования финансовых технологий с целью повышения их качества.
Логические и прагматические аспекты проблемы подтверждения гипотез
Authors: Ушаков Е.В.
Published: November 2021

В статье рассматривается проблема эмпирического подтверждения научных гипотез. Проблема подтверждения (confirmation) остается одной из наиболее дискутируемых тем философии и методологии наук. Делается вывод о том, что подтверждение гипотез не сводимо к сфере логики; эмпирическое подтверждение гипотез представляет собой сложный процесс, связанный с прагматическими параметрами научной деятельности.
Моральные проблемы нейронаук: основные дискуссионные поля нейроэтики
Authors: Ушаков Е.В
Published: November 2021

В статье рассматривается тематика нейронаук с точки зрения возникающих моральных проблем. Затрагиваются некоторые направления нейронауки, которые сегодня обсуждаются общественностью. Моральные проблемы нейронауки стали предметом новых исследований и дискуссий. Нейроэтика — новое формирующееся русло дебатов. В статье делается вывод о том, что нейроэтические проблемы пока совершенно мало изучены, однако связанные с ними риски заставляют активизироваться уже сейчас.
Проблемы расширения технической коммуникации в современной медицинской практике
Authors: Ушаков Е.В.
Published: November 2021

Статья посвящена проблемам искажения коммуникации в медицинской практики. Затрагиваются вопросы ригидности современной медицинской коммуникации, разрушения системы традиционных гуманитарных ценностей врачебного дела и связанные с этим моральные проблемы. Делается вывод о том, что клиническая практика страдает от засилья технической коммуникации, что ведет к врачебным ошибкам.
Внешнеэкономическая деятельность России в 2019 году
Authors: Маркосян О.Р. , Пидяшова А.А.
Published: November 2021

В представленной работе отражено исследование, в ходе которого было раскрыто понятие внешнеэкономической деятельности, а также подведены итоги внешнеэкономической деятельности России в 2019 году. Целью данного исследования является определение статуса России на международном рынке и рассмотрение взаимосвязей РФ с другими государствами. Для этого было изучено множество литературных и интернет источников.
The Kosovan Option of the Criminal Liability of Legal Entities
Authors:   Leading Research Scientist of the Department of Criminal and Criminal Procedure Laws, Judicial Administration of the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation. Candidate of Legal Sciences, Professor Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation, Fedorov Aleksandr V.
Published: November 2021

The article is dedicated to a review of the laws on criminal liability of legal entities of a partially recognized state, the Republic of Kosovo. Its main acts are the Criminal Code of the Republic of Kosovo, the special Law on the Liability of Legal Entities for Criminal Offenses and the Criminal Procedure Code of the Republic of Kosovo, which came into force on January 1, 2013. The publication reviews statutory resolutions allowing considering a legal entity a criminal liability subject; pays attention to the fact that legal entities in the Republic of Kosovo may be brought to criminal liability for any actions acknowledged as crimes by the national criminal laws with no exceptions; specifies articles of the General Part of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Kosovo, provisions of which are applied to bringing legal entities to criminal liability; reviews such criminal sanction types applicable to legal entities as a fi ne, liquidation of a legal entity, property forfeiture; analyzes circumstances considered at punishment imposition and the conditions for release from punishment. The author notes the criminal procedure peculiarities of bringing legal entities to liability.
Criminal Procedure Issues of Collective Criminal Liability in the Republic of Poland and Prospects of Improvement of Polish Laws on Collective Criminal Liability
Authors:   Leading Research Scientist of the Department of Criminal and Criminal Procedure Legislation, Judicial Administration of the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation. Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation. Candidate of Legal Sciences, Professor, Fedorov Aleksandr V.
Published: November 2021

The article explores the criminal procedure aspects of collective criminal liability in the Republic of Poland and includes an analysis of the relevant provisions of Polish legislation, including the Act on the Liability of Collective Entities for Acts Prohibited under Penalty of 28 October 2002 and the Criminal Procedure Code of the Republic of Poland. The publication contains the data on the practice of making collective entities in the Republic of Poland criminally liable. It reflects Polish specialists’ critical assessments of the corporate criminal responsibility form implemented in Poland, and considers the available proposals to improve Polish law regulating collective criminal liability.
Impuesto diferido en acuerdos de concesión de infraestructura vial
Authors: Isaquita Pacheco Andrea Carolina
Published: November 2021

Los acuerdos de concesión son figuras jurídicas utilizadas para acordar entre las partes (Estado y persona jurídica) el desarrollo de actividades propias del Estado. La ejecución de las actividades desarrolladas en torno al contrato tiene tratamientos contables y fiscales especiales. En lo concerniente a las NIIF Plenas, las entidades deben determinar el impuesto diferido, el cual surge de comparar las bases contables con las fiscales, estas últimas determinadas con base en las modificaciones incorporadas por la Ley 1819 de 2016, lo que lleva a que, desde cada óptica (contable y fiscal), se tengan distanciamientos sobre las bases de reconocimiento y medición cuando la retribución del acuerdo de concesión bajo NIIF es clasificada como activo financiero y, desde la óptica fiscal, como activo intangible.
Koncepcje wychowania resocjalizującego na łamach „Gazety Penitencjarnej” (1967–1970)
Authors: Szczepanik Renata
Published: November 2021

Ideą artykułu jest ukazanie celów, miejsca oraz rodzajów oddziaływań pedagogicznych wobec przestępców odbywających karę pozbawienia wolności, a także prezentacja i analiza wskazówek metodycznych do wychowania resocjalizującego w zakładach karnych Polski końca lat 60., zawartych w treściach artykułów adresowanych do kadry penitencjarnej. Analizie poddano treści artykułów przedstawionych na łamach „Gazety Penitencjarnej”, stanowiącej ważny (i odrębny) dział w „Gazecie Sądowej i Penitencjarnej”. Przedmiotem zainteresowania uczyniono doniesienia poświęcone wychowawczym aspektom resocjalizacji osób odbywających karę pozbawienia wolności, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem opracowań o charakterze metodycznym.
Obraz XIX-wiecznego polskiego szkolnictwa położniczego na łamach „Archiwum Historii i Filozofii Medycyny” z lat 1924–2010
Authors: Stawiak-Ososińska Małgorzata
Published: November 2021

Autorka omawia w swojej pracy najstarszy polski periodyk poświęcony dziejom medycyny w Polsce i na świecie — „Archiwum Historii i Filozofii Medycyny”. Ukazuje się on od 1924 r. Badaczka skupia się na analizowaniu artykułów związanych z położnictwem polskim oraz szkolnictwu mu poświęconemu.
Publikowane listy czytelników miesięcznika „Szkoła i Dom” jako źródło do badania współdziałania szkoły z rodziną. Zarys problematyki
Authors: Radziszewska Maria
Published: November 2021

Autorka w swoim artykule poddała analizie listy od osób prywatnych, które zostały opublikowane na łamach miesięcznika „Szkoła i Dom”. Były to zarówno „wycinki” listów czytelników do redakcji, jak i ich zbiór. Korespondencja czytelników z redakcją czasopisma „Szkoła i Dom” posłużyła do przedstawienia problematyki współdziałania szkoły z rodziną.
Edukacyjna funkcja czasopism brydżowych
Authors: Świtalski Wojciech
Published: November 2021

Autor w swojej pracy porusza edukacyjną funkcję czasopism brydżowych. Zaczyna od omówienia gry w brydża, następnie krótko przedstawia historię czasopism brydżowych, szczególnie miesięcznika „Brydż”, będącego najstarszym pismem brydżowym w Polsce. Na samym końcu Autor omawia kluczowe zagadnienia dla artykułu, tzn. edukacyjną funkcję rzeczonych czasopism.
Międzykulturowy dialog z Innym na łamach miesięcznika „Kontynenty” jako forma samokształcenia i samodoskonalenia
Authors: Rogalska-Marasińska Aneta
Published: November 2021

Autorka w swoim artykule skupiła się na miesięczniku „Kontynenty”, które skierowane było do czytelnika o zainteresowaniach geograficznych, podróżniczych, politycznych i etnograficznych. Ukazywało się oficjalnie w Polsce w czasach PRL-u, a swoją działalność zakończyło w 1990 r. Dla badaczki, jako pedagoga, szczególnie istotna jest problematyka edukacji międzykulturowej. Bowiem historia człowieka, jako istoty żyjącej w określonym kontekście kulturowym, w pewnym otoczeniu społecznym (po pierwsze najbliższym — tzn. rodzinnym i lokalnym), przyrodniczym, funkcjonującego w określonych warunkach ekonomicznych, budującego relacje z innymi ludźmi i działającego zgodnie z przyjętym systemem wartości, historia jego warta jest namysłu i wykorzystania w odniesieniu do naszych własnych doświadczeń.
Zagadnienia kulturalno-oświatowe na łamach pisma Związku Kombatantów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej i Byłych Więźniów Politycznych
Authors: Malik Magdalena
Published: November 2021

Autorka analizuje artykuły periodyku „Polsce Wierni”, będącego organem prasowym Związku Kombatantów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej i Byłych Więźniów Politycznych. Analizuje materiał źródłowy pod kątem wychowania i pedagogiki w wybranych aspektach pracy z młodzieżą. Badaczka wybrała artykuły, które zasługują na uwagę ze względu na prezentowane w nich wydarzenia z historii Polski, dotyczące postawy młodzieży w stosunku do ludzi starszych i roli szkoły w procesie nauczania i wychowania uczniów. Część poświęcona współpracy kombatantów z zagranicą ma na celu ukazanie wzajemnych relacji osób, które — chociaż przeżyły trudy i cierpienia II wojny światowej oraz okres komunizmu — po wielu latach potrafią prowadzić dialog, starają się przekazać młodemu pokoleniu najlepsze wzorce.
Pismo „Głos SKOS-ów” jako źródło do analizy działalności opozycyjnej młodzieży poznańskiej w latach 80. XX w.
Authors: Gulczyńska Justyna
Published: November 2021

Poznań na początku lat 80. XX w. stał się ważnym ośrodkiem działań niepodległościowych młodzieży szkół średnich, głównie ogólnokształcących, ale też techników, w zakresie walki z ówczesnym systemem politycznym. Walkę tę prowadziły głównie niezależne organizacje młodzieżowe, zakładane przez młodych poznaniaków. Na terenie szkół średnich w Poznaniu działało kilka takich organizacji, funkcjonując z różnym nasileniem. Jedną z największych spośród wymienionych była organizacja działająca pod nazwą Szkolne Koła Oporu Społecznego (SKOS). Organizacja ta powstała w marcu 1982 r. i funkcjonowała do września 1989 r. Koordynowaniem działalności SKOS-ów zajmowała się Komisja Koordynująca SKOS, która w okresie swej działalności wydawała pismo podziemne pt. „Głos SKOS-ów”, na łamach którego zamieszczano wszelkie informacje mające charakter niepodległościowy. I to właśnie to pismo stanowi źródło poniższego opracowania Autorki tekstu do przeanalizowania działalności opozycyjnej młodzieży poznańskiej w latach 80. XX w.