bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desain Hubungan Balok-Kolom Gedung 9 Lantai Menggunakan SNI 2847:2019 dan SNI 1726:2019 (Studi Kasus: Gedung Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Borneo Tarakan)
Authors: Swasanto Harfri , Hernadi Ahmad
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT : Design of beam-column connections needs to be planned by assuming plastic joints at the beam and column base also in reducing structural failure at the joint when cyclic earthquake loads occur. Designed a 9-story building with a total height of 37 m using a dual system and earthquake resistant element design with SNI 2847: 2019, SNI 1726: 2019, and SNI 1727: 2020. The primary data of soil case study data from boring results in 2011, the average value of N ̅ = 13.309 15, namely the soft soil site class (SE) in boring hole 2, KDS IV-D value SDS = 0.558 and SD1 = 0.4185. Concrete compressive quality K-350 Kg/m3, steel grade using BjTS 420 MPa. Seismic design permits using response spectrum analysis of irregular frequency results, Failure mechanism of the frame to bear lateral loads 33% (x-direction), 37% (y-direction) and structural walls 67% (x-direction), 63% (y-direction), fundamental frequency of the structure 1.504 seconds percentage 70.8% (UY) and 1.437 seconds percentage 59.7% (UX), number of variations 90% mode 10 and 100% mode 45. Strong Colomn Weak Beam (SCWB) K1 1st floor against x-direction column crawl beam ΣMn-Column = 3118.22 kNm Σ1.2Mn-Beam = 156.97 kNm and y-direction ΣMn-Column = 2681.76 kNm Σ1.2Mn-Beam = 2245.37 kNm. The beam-column connection (HBK) reinforcement design uses diameters namely; 13mm, and 16mm, the spacing (s) in the beam-column connection uses 90mm, 130mm, and 300mm.Keywords: Beam-column connections, Design, Earthquake. ABSTRAK: Desain hubungan balok-kolom perlu direncanakan dengan mengasumsikan terjadi sendi-plastis pada balok dan dasar kolom juga dalam mereduksi kegagalan struktur pada joint ketika beban gempa berulang (siklik terjadi. Perancangan gedung 9 lantai ketinggian total 37 m menggunakan sistem ganda dan desain elemen tahan gempa dengan SNI 2847:2019, SNI 1726:2019, dan SNI 1727:2020. Data primer data studi kasus tanah hasil boring tahun 2011, Nilai rata-rata  = 13,309 15 yakni kelas situs tanah lunak (SE) pada lubang boring 2, KDS IV-D nilai SDS = 0,558 dan SD1= 0,4185. Mutu tekan beton K-350 Kg/m3, kelas baja menggunakan BjTS 420 MPa. Gempa desain izin menggunakan analisis respons spektrum hasil kosekuensi ketidakberaturan, Mekanisme kegagalan rangka memikul beban lateral 33% (arah-x), 37% (arah-y) dan dinding struktur 67% (arah-x), 63% (arah-y), frekuensi fundamental struktur 1,504 detik persentase 70,8% (UY) dan 1,437 detik persentase 59,7% (UX), jumlah ragam 90% mode 10 dan 100% mode 45. Strong Colomn Weak Beam (SCWB) K1 lantai 1 terhadap balok merangkak kolom arah-x ΣMn-Kolom = 3118,22 kNm Σ1,2Mn-Balok = 156,97 kNm dan arah-y ΣMn-Kolom = 2681,76 kNm Σ1,2Mn-Balok = 2245,37 kNm. Desain tulangan hubungan balok-kolom (HBK) menggunakan diameter yakni; 13mm, dan 16mm, spasi (s) pada hubungan balok-kolom menggunakan 90mm, 130mm, dan 300mm.Kata kunci: Desain, Gempa, Hubungan Balok-Kolom.
Gender-age and clinical-dynamic aspects of the course of depressive disorders in obese patients
Authors: Vorokhta Y.M. , Ziuzin V.O. , Bieliaieva N.V.
Published: February 2024

Obesity and depression are global health problems. According to WHO estimates, depression is experienced by 3.8% of the population, including 5.0% of adults (4.0% of men and 6.0% of women) and 5.7% of people over the age of 60. About 60.0% of the population of economically developed countries is overweight, 25.0–30.0% are suffering from obesity. Taking into account the great medical and social importance and the insufficient study of the peculiarities of the structure, clinical course, and management of depression in patients with abdominal obesity, the purpose of the study is to analyse and compare the structure, gender-age, and clinical-dynamic features of the course of depressive disorders in obese patients. 140 people were examined. Patients were divided into two clinical groups. The 1st group included 70 women with abdominal obesity and average BMI (34.6±1.42) kg/m2, the 2nd group – 70 men with abdominal obesity and average BMI (34.6±1.42) kg/m2. Examination of patients included: a detailed collection of complaints and anamnesis of patients; a questionnaire to identify depressive disorders according to Beck’s Depression Inventory; clinical and objective examination; measurement of anthropometric and physiological indicators; and laboratory and statistical research. The results of the study established that in young people (25–44 years old), depression was recorded 3.80 times (χ2=24.86, p=0.00001) more often in women than in men, while the number of depressive disorders at the age of 45–59 among men was 2.42 times (χ2=20.94, p=0.00001) more often than among women. The emotional type with an episodic and more severe course of depression prevailed in women, while physical manifestations of depression were characteristic of men. In particular, aggression, which was registered 2.00 times (χ2=4.54, p=0.00001) more often than in women. In order to effectively provide treatment to patients with abdominal obesity and depression, not only the course and type of depressive disorders but also the gender and age characteristics of the patients must be taken into account.

Keywords: obesity, depression, gender-age characteristics, body mass index.
Teresa Veloz, Cambio climático: percepciones y efectos en comunidades Achuar de Ecuador
Authors: Cabrera Becerra Gabriel
Published: February 2024

Reseña del Cambio climático. Percepciones y efectos en comunidades achuar de Ecuador
Lineage Switching from Acute Myeloid Leukemia associated with Systemic Mastocytosis to B-Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: A Diagnostic Dilemma
Authors: Abdullah Marne , Zulkafli Zefarina , Husin Faezahtul Arbaeyah , Ab Rahman Wan Suriana Wan , Husin Azlan , Iberahim Salfarina , Hasan Mohd Nazri , Mohd Noor Noor Haslina , Ramli Marini , Yusoff Shafini Mohamed , Bahar Rosnah
Published: February 2024

Relapse acute leukemia is defined as the reappearance of more than 5% blast in the bone marrow. In most instances, blast expresses the specific lineage (myeloid or lymphoid), similar to a diagnosis. However, it rarely converts to a different lineage, either myeloid shifting to lymphoid or vice versa, during relapse. Thus, it is labelled as switching lineage acute leukemia, after excluding the criteria for mixed phenotypic acute leukemia, which can be a challenge to diagnose. We describe a 24-year-old gentleman with a known case of acute myeloid leukemia associated with systemic mastocytosis (SM); eight months later and after two complete cycles of chemotherapy, relapse occurred with a switched lineage to B-acute lymphoblastic leukemia. The laboratory investigation approaches and the challenges in the diagnosis are also discussed in this case report
Quiste dermoideo sacrococcígeo: su tratamiento quirúrgico
Authors:   , Paleo Manuel José
Published: February 2024

El hecho de haber seguido la evolución de algunos casos de quistes dermoideos sacrococcígeos, en el Hospital Italiano y en la Sala V del "Instituto General San Martin", y la importancia que en la literatura ha adquirido, con motivo de la incorporación de los reclutas en las fuerzas armadas, durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial, y el hecho de haber alcanzado, ésta, al parecer intrascendente afección, una importancia considerable, es lo que me ha inclinado a elegir este tema, como Tesis del Doctorado.
La importancia del estado pretrombótico
Authors:   , Frizza Arrigo Jose
Published: February 2024

El embolismo pulmonar es la complicación de la trombosis o sea de la coagulación en vida de sangre dentro de los vasos. Resultante de esta vehiculización de trombos, son los trastornos de los aparatos respiratorio y circulatorio, caracterizados por sus cuadros clínicos típicos como son el infarto de pulmón, corazón pulmonar agudo, pequeño embolismo y gran embolia pulmonar que provoca la muerte súbita. Todos estos cuadros tienen de común la embolia pulmonar. Por el tamaño y localización de ésta, se condiciona la característica de aquellos; así el pequeño émbolo solo llega al infarto, cualquier embolismo puede producir reflejos de punto de partida pulmonar y traer el compromiso circulatorio donde el corazón pulmonar agudo. Por ello es que ha recobrado importancia el estudio de la trombosis venosa, principalmente de la de los miembros inferiores.
Estudio sobre la perspectiva de estudiantes y docentes acerca de la enseñanza de las asignaturas Fisiología Humana y Fisiología Aplicada a la Educación Física de las Carreras de Educación Física de la FaHCE-UNLP
Authors:   , Gárgano Sofía
Published: February 2024

En esta tesis se investiga sobre la enseñanza universitaria, particularmente sobre las estrategias de enseñanza, sobre las características para ser un buen docente y sobre las estrategias de evaluación de los aprendizajes. Este estudio tiene por objetivo conocer la valoración de los docentes y los estudiantes en torno a la enseñanza de las Asignaturas Fisiología Humana y Fisiología Aplicada a la Educación Física de las Carreras de Educación Física (CEF) de la FaHCE-UNLP, con el fin de vislumbrar necesidades y preferencias acerca de la enseñanza y el aprendizaje en esta área específica. La metodología es de tipo mixta, tiene un diseño de triangulación concurrente. Aspectos cuantitativos: diseño descriptivo, no experimental, de tipo transversal. Aspectos cualitativos: diseño fenomenológico, muestra no probabilística o dirigida. El universo bajo estudio son docentes y estudiantes de las CEF de la FaHCE-UNLP. Para la recolección de datos se utilizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas dirigidas a docentes, un cuestionario con preguntas abiertas y un cuestionario validado con preguntas cerradas, ambos autoadministrados, en estudiantes. Las unidades o categorías de análisis son tres: las estrategias de enseñanza, las características para ser un buen docente y las estrategias de evaluación de los aprendizajes; cada una de ellas compuesta por subcategorías. Los resultados fueron analizados mediante los programas estadísticos SPSS y Atlas.ti. La experiencia de estudiantes y docentes indica que las estrategias de enseñanza requeridas son aquellas dirigidas a la acción práctica en distintos contextos y al entrenamiento y desarrollo de habilidades operativas. Debería aumentarse la integración entre estas estrategias y las que persiguen la asimilación de conocimientos y desarrollo cognitivo. Además, habría que suprimir las estrategias instructivas hacia la asimilación de conocimientos y desarrollo cognitivo cuando éstas se limitan a promover un rol pasivo en el estudiante. Las características para ser un buen docente que han destacado en este estudio son la empatía e interacción entre docente y estudiantes, las habilidades para enseñar, las características personales y actitudinales, y el conocimiento disciplinar. Por último, la experiencia de estudiantes y docentes señala que la evaluación debería ser formativa y continua, formando parte de todo el proceso de aprendizaje y valorándose diferentes tipos de aprendizajes y competencias, útiles para la futura práctica profesional y para la vida personal.
A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF ENVIRONMENTAL TRIANGULATION IN QUALITATIVE RESEARCH: METHODOLOGIES, APPLICATIONS, AND IMPLICATIONS
Authors: VIVEK Ramakrishnan
Published: February 2024

Environmental triangulation, a cornerstone of qualitative research, emphasizes the systematic exploration of phenomena across diverse environmental contexts, enhancing the depth, breadth, and credibility of research findings. This comprehensive review delves into the nuances of environmental triangulation, examining its methodologies, applications, advantages, limitations, and implications. The study elucidates the method’s foundational principles, contrasting it with other triangulation techniques like data, investigator, and methodological triangulation. While environmental triangulation offers a unique lens for capturing multifaceted insights, it also presents challenges in terms of logistics, cultural nuances, and data interpretation. The implications of this strategy are vast, influencing research design, data collection, analysis, and stakeholder engagement. With the integration of emerging technologies like AI and big data, environmental triangulation stands at the cusp of a transformative shift, offering promising prospects contrasted with ethical and methodological challenges. Contemporary trends indi cate an expansion of the method to encompass digital landscapes, interdisciplinary collaborations, and global challenges. This review serves as a comprehensive guide for scholars, illuminating the intricacies of environmental triangulation and charting its evolving trajectory in the qualitative research landscape.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE POST-WAR RESTORATION OF UKRAINE’S TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS INFRASTRUCTURE
Authors: CHERVIAKOVA Valentyna
Published: February 2024

The article presents a comparative analysis of the transport infrastructure characteristics in Ukraine and neighbouring countries. It outlines the fundamental shortcomings and challenges in the development of domestic transport infrastructure before the war, highlighting their impact on the socioeconomic situation in Ukraine. The article further analyzes preliminary estimates regarding the damage inflicted on the transport infrastructure due to hostilities. In light of the these findings, the conclusion is drawn that the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine’s transport infrastructure should adhere to key principles such as multimodality, flexibility, connectivity, sustainability, technology, inclusiveness, productivity, and value creation. The author recommends priority measures for restoring the road, rail, air, and water transport infrastructure, considering both current requirements and future trends. The article substantiates the possibility and necessity of involving international organizations and private businesses in the process of post-war reconstruction of Ukraine’s transport infrastructure.
Design of a spin–orbit-torque-based self-terminated nonvolatile register for a write/leakage-energy-minimized backup operation
Authors: Suzuki Daisuke , Hanyu Takahiro
Published: February 2024

A self-terminated nonvolatile (NV) register that is a key component of a energy-efficient LSI is proposed and its impact on minimizing write and leakage energies during a backup operation before a power-off mode is presented by combining spin–orbit-torque (SOT) devices with CMOS circuitry. The self-terminated NV-register can automatically cut off the write current pulse by continuously monitoring the voltage change due to the state transition of the SOT device. Moreover, the write completion signals can be utilized for a flag whether the circuit can go into the power-off mode which results in the minimization of leakage energy consumption. A case study is performed using a 45nm CMOS technology which results in 71% of total energy reduction in the backup operation compared to that of a typical worst-case design.
Direct atomization of water drops using a transverse vibrating plate ultrasonic source
Authors: Igarashi Ryuichi , Tsukamoto Yusuke , Asami Takuya , Miura Hikaru
Published: February 2024

In this study, we investigated a method to atomize water drops directly using an ultrasonic source equipped with a transverse vibrating plate. The atomization amount increased with the electric power to the ultrasonic source and the amount of water supplied, and when the electric power was 25 W, the full amount of water supplied (approximately 90 ml min−1) was atomized. Thus, a large amount of water could be atomized.
Monte Carlo simulation of mobility enhancement in multilayer graphene with turbostratic structure
Authors: Mojtahedzadeh Seyed Ali , Tanaka Hajime , Mori Nobuya
Published: February 2024

The transport properties of electrons and holes in the multilayer graphene with a turbostratic structure are investigated by calculating the electrostatic potential induced by ionized impurities on the substrate and integrating the potential profile into Monte Carlo simulation. It is shown that the potential fluctuation caused by the impurities decreases exponentially with the distance from the substrate. The decrease in the potential fluctuation almost nullifies the effect of the impurities on the carrier mobility, showing the carriers to move as fast as the case in the suspended graphene. It is also shown that regardless of impurity density, there is an almost one-to-one correspondence between the mobility and the potential fluctuation. Therefore, it is shown that the use of multilayer graphene with a turbostratic structure is a viable approach to diminish the effects of impurities on the transport properties of graphene, even in systems with high impurity density.
Growth of CuAlO2 on SiO2 under a layer-by-layer approach conducted by digitally processed DC sputtering and its transistor characteristics
Authors: Ali Mehdi , Yamashita Daiki , Isshiki Hideo
Published: February 2024

A CuAlO2 (CAO) bottom gate top contact p-type thin film transistor (TFT) is demonstrated. The CAO thin film is synthesized through a digitally processed DC sputtering (DPDS) technique, employing a precise layer-by-layer (LBL) deposition strategy. X-ray diffraction analysis exhibited distinct peaks beyond 600 °C. The CAO film shows a dominant phase along the (004) plane at the elevated temperature of 990 °C. The fabricated CAO p-TFT exhibits field effect mobility of 4.1 cm2 V−1 s−1. In addition, the p-TFT characteristics were observed even in the as-deposited CAO film. The DPDS-assisted LBL approach offers a promising pathway for controlled stacking deposition routes in the growth of CAO thin films, enabling enhanced performance and device integration.
Comparative study of mechanical stress-induced flat-band voltage change in MOS capacitor and threshold voltage change in MOSFET fabricated on 4H-SiC (0001)
Authors: Chu Qiao , Masunaga Masahiro , Shima Akio , Kita Koji
Published: February 2024

The impact of mechanical uniaxial stress on electrical characteristics of 4H-SiC (0001) n-type MOSFET (n-MOSFET) was systematically investigated by a mechanical 4-point bending method. Expected variation of field-effect mobility with stress was observed and for the first time, a direct relationship between uniaxial stress and significant change in threshold voltage (V
th) on lateral SiC MOSFET was investigated systematically. The observed change of V
th was as large as 40 mV with a stress of 170 MPa. By comparing with flat-band voltage (V
fb), it was concluded that a change in V
th mainly consists of change in V
fb on n-MOS capacitor with mechanical stress. Even though the possible origins of such V
fb change with stress are not clarified yet, they were suggested to be either the change in band alignment or the change in fixed charge density induced by electronic structure change.
Model Problem Based Learning Berbasis Audio Visual Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Dan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik UPT SPF SD Negeri Mangkura I Kota Makassar
Authors: Sunarsi Sunarsi , Yunus Muhammad , Hamid Sundari
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran problem based learning berbasis audio visual terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik, dan pengaruh model pembelajaran problem based learning berbasis audio visual terhadap motivasi belajar peserta didik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pretest-posttest control group design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas V SDN Mangkura I Makassar, kelas V-A sebanyak 32 peserta didik sebagai kelas eksperimen, dan kelas V-B sebanyak 31 peserta didik sebagai kelas kontrol. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu tes kemampuan berpikir kritis, dan angket. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu statistik deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial.  Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji-t (uji paired sample t-test) maka diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa: (1) terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran problem based learning berbasis audio visual terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik karena setelah digunakan model pembelajaran ini peserta didik mengalami peningkatan secara signifikan kemampuan berpikir kritisnya, (2) terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran problem based learning berbasis audio visual terhadap motivasi belajar karena motivasi belajar peserta didik meningkat secara signifikan setelah menggunakan model pembelajaran ini.
The purpose of the study was to determine: (1) the effect of problem-based learning model based on audio visual on students' critical thinking ability, and (2) the effect of problem-based learning model based on audio visual on students' learning motivation. This type of research is a pretest-posttest control group design. The sample in this study were fifth grade students at SDN Mangkura I Makassar, 32 students in class V-A as the experimental class, and 31 students in class V-B as the control class. The data collection methods used are critical thinking skills tests, and questionnaires. While the data analysis techniques used are descriptive statistics and inferential statistical analysis.  Based on the results of the t-test analysis (paired sample t-test), it was concluded that: (1) there is an effect of problem-based learning model based on audio visual on the critical thinking ability of students because after using this learning model students experience a significant increase in their critical thinking ability, (2) there is an effect of problem-based learning model based on audio visual on learning motivation because students' learning motivation increases significantly after using this learning model.
Penerapan Strategi Porpe Untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Membaca Siswa Kelas IV UPTD SD Negeri 73 Parepare
Authors: Sartika Nelfi , Hamsiah Andi , Asdar Asdar
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan literasi membaca siswa kelas IV UPTD SD Negeri 73 Parepare dengan menerapkan strategi PORPE. Jenis pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian yaitu 1 orang guru kelas dan 25 orang siswa. Penelitian dilaksanakan dua siklus. Hasil penelitian ini adalah aktivitas guru dan siswa siklus I belum mencapai indikator keberhasilan dengan kategori cukup (C). Pada siklus II aktivitas guru dan siswa mengalami peningkatan dalam proses pembelajaran sehingga telah mencapai indikator keberhasilan dengan kategori baik (B). Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah penerapan strategi PORPE dapat meningkatkan keterampilan membaca siswa kelas IV UPT SDN 73 Parepare dengan data yang diperoleh dari soal evaluasi akhir siswa.
This study aims to determine the reading literacy skills of class IV students UPTD SD Negeri 73 Parepare by applying the PORPE strategy. This research used Classroom Action Research (PTK). The type of approach used is a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used were observation, tests and documentation. The research subjects were 1 class teacher and 25 students. The research was conducted in two cycles. The results of this study indicate that the activities of teachers and students in cycle I have not yet reached the success indicator with the sufficient category (C). In cycle II, the activities of teachers and students have increased in the learning process so that it has reached the success indicator with the good category (B). The conclusion of this study is that the application of the PORPE strategy can improve the reading skills of of class IV students UPTD SD Negeri 73 Parepare with data obtained from the students' final evaluation questions.
Pengaruh Iklim Keluarga, Kemampuan Berpikir Logis, Kemampuan Verbal, Dan Efikasi Diri Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Peserta Didik UPTD SD Negeri 14 Parepare
Authors: Maryam Anna , Yunus Muhammad , Hamid Sundari
Published: February 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh iklim keluarga, kemampuan berpikir logis, kemampuan verbal, dan efikasi diri terhadap hasil belajar IPA pada peserta didik kelas IV UPTD SD Negeri 14 Parepare dan pengaruh yang signifikan iklim keluarga, kemampuan berpikir logis, kemampuan verbal, dan efikasi diri terhadap hasil belajar IPA baik secara sendiri-sendiri (parsial) maupun secara bersama-sama pada peserta didik kelas IV UPTD SD Negeri 14 Parepare. Penelitian ini menggunakan Ex post facto. Hasil penilaian (1) Iklim keluarga (x1) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar IPA (Y) peserta didik kelas IV di UPT SD Negeri Parepare., (2) Kemampuan berpikir logis (x2) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar (Y) IPA peserta didik kelas IV di UPT SD Negeri Parepare, (3) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kemampuan verbal (X3) terhadap hasil belajar (Y) IPA peserta didik kelas IV di UPT SD Negeri Parepare, (4) Tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara efikasi diri (X4) terhadap hasil belajar (Y) IPA peserta didik kelas IV di UPT SD Negeri Parepare.
This research aims to determine: (1) the influence of family climate, logical thinking ability, verbal ability, and self-efficacy on science learning outcomes in class IV UPTD students at SD Negeri 14 Parepare, (2) the significant influence of family climate, logical thinking ability, verbal ability, and self-efficacy on science learning outcomes both individually (partially) and collectively for class IV UPTD students at SD Negeri 14 Parepare. This research uses Ex post facto. Assessment results conclude that: (1) Family climate (x1) has no significant effect on the science learning outcomes (Y) of class IV students at UPT SD Negeri Parepare, (2) Logical thinking ability (x2) has no significant effect on science learning outcomes (Y) class IV students at UPT SD Negeri Parepare, (3) There is a significant influence between verbal ability (X3) on learning outcomes (Y) science of class IV students at UPT SD Negeri Parepare, (4) There is no significant influence between efficacy self (X4) on the learning outcomes (Y) of science for class IV students at UPT SD Negeri Parepare.
Pengaruh Pendekatan Realistic Mathematic Education (RME) Berbantuan Media Animasi Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa SD Gugus III Kota Parepare
Authors: Nettinawati Nettinawati , Yunus Muhammad , Burhan Burhan
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh pada pembelajaran berbasis pendekatan Realistic Mathematic Education (RME) berbantuan animasi terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas V UPTD SD di Gugus III Kota Parepare. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimental design. Populasi yaitu seluruh siswa kelas V SD gugus III Kecamatan Soreang Kota Parepare yang berjumlah 154 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas V UPTD SD Negeri 71 Parepare yang berjumlah 39 orang sebagai kelas eksperiment dan UPTD SD Negeri 63 Parepare yang berjumlah 43 orang sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah pretest dan posttest. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi dan tes tertulis, sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan statistik deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial. Berdasarkan analisis data, Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh pendekatan pembelajaran Realistic Mathematic Education (RME) berbantuan media animasi terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas V Gugus III Kota Parepare.
The purpose of the study is to analyze the effect of learning based on the Realistic Mathematic Education (RME) approach assisted by animation on mathematics learning outcomes of class V UPTD elementary school students in Cluster III Parepare City. This type of research is a quasi experimental design. The population is all students in class V of Elementary School Cluster III, Soreang District, Parepare City, totaling 154 people. The samples in this study were 39 students of class V UPTD SD Negeri 71 Parepare as the experimental class and UPTD SD Negeri 63 Parepare, totaling 43 people as the control class. The instruments used to collect data were pretest and posttest. The data collection methods used are observation and written tests, while the data analysis techniques used are descriptive statistical approaches and inferential statistical analysis. Based on data analysis, the results of the research showed that there was an effect of the Realistic Mathematic Education (RME) learning approach assisted by animation media on the mathematics learning outcomes of class V Cluster III students in Parepare City.
Hubungan Penguasaan Kosakata Dan Minat Membaca Dengan Keterampilan Menulis Puisi Pada Peserta Didik Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Di Kabupaten Pinrang
Authors: Arifin Irma , Asdar Asdar , Rahmania Rahmania
Published: February 2024

Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Sekolah Dasar diarahkan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan peserta didik berkomunikasi dalam bahasa Indonesia dengan baik dan benar, baik secara lisan maupun tulis, serta menumbuhkan apresiasi terhadap hasil karya kesastraan manusia Indonesia. Komunikasi berbahasa ini dijabarkan menjadi empat keterampilan berbahasa yakni keterampilan membaca (reading), mendengarkan (listening), berbicara (speaking), dan menulis (writing). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara penguasaan kosakata dan minat membaca dengan keterampilan menulis puisi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas V Sekolah Dasar di Kabupaten Pinrang, yakni UPTD SDN 105 Pinrang dan UPTD SDN 106 Pinrang dengan sampel sebanyak 32 peserta didik. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan penyebaran angket/kuesioner. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis uji t parsial, dan uji regresi linear. Hasil menunjukkan 1) Ada hubungan antara variabel penguasaan kosakata dan variabel keterampilan menulis puisi peserta didik kelas V SD di Kecamatan Suppa, Kabupaten Pinrang. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan nilai sig 0,000 < 0,05 sehingga Hipotesis diterima, artinya terdapat hubungan. 2) Tidak ada hubungan antara variabel minat membaca dan variabel keterampilan menulis puisi peserta didik kelas V SD di Kecamatan Suppa, Kabupaten Pinrang. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan nilai sig 0,056 > 0,05 sehingga Hipotesis ditolak, artinya tidak terdapat hubungan.
The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between vocabulary mastery and interest in reading with poetry writing skills in fifth grade students of elementary schools in Pinrang Regency. This type of research is quantitative with the research subjects are fifth grade students of elementary schools in Pinrang Regency, namely UPTD SDN 105 Pinrang and UPTD SDN 106 Pinrang with samples of 32 students. The data collection methods used were observation and questionnaire. The data analysis method uses partial t test analysis, and linear regression test. The results of the research showed that: (1) There is a relationship between the vocabulary mastery variable and the variable poetry writing skills of fifth grade elementary school students in Suppa District, Pinrang Regency. This is evidenced by the sig value of 0.000 <0.05 so that the hypothesis is accepted, meaning that there is a relationship between the vocabulary mastery variable and the variable poetry writing skills. (2) There is no relationship between the variable of interest in reading and the variable of poetry writing skills of fifth grade students in Suppa District, Pinrang Regency. This is evidenced by the sig value of 0.056 > 0.05 so that the hypothesis is rejected, meaning that there is no relationship between the variable of interest in reading and the variable of poetry writing skills.
Kemampuan Membaca Pemahaman Dengan Penerapan Strategi Know, Want, Learning (K-W-L) Di Kabupaten Sidrap
Authors: Lapi Misnawati , Madjid Syahria , Muhammadiah Mas'ud
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan strategi K-W-L (Know-Want-Learn) dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar membaca pemahaman siswa,  peningkatkan hasil belajar membaca pemahaman, dan penerapan strategi K-W-L (Know-Want-Learn) dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar membaca pemahaman siswa kelas V UPT SD Negeri 5 Lawawoi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (Classroom Action Research). Sampel berjumlah 18 siswa, terdiri atas 8 siswa laki-laki dan 10 siswi perempuan. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu tes dan observasi, sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu menganalisis hasil observasi dan analisis hasil tes kemampuan membaca pemahaman.Berdasarkan hasil analisis, maka diperoleh hasil tes keterampilan membaca pemahaman siklus I dengan nilai rata-rata 57,02 dan kriteria ketuntasan belajarnya mencapai 55%,  begitu pula dengan tes hasil belajar dengan nilai rata-rata 52,33 dan kriteria ketuntasan belajarnya mencapai 33%, selanjutnya mengalami peningkatan pada siklus II yakni nilai rata-rata setiap individu 86,27 dengan kriteria ketuntasan belajarnya mencapai 89% untuk kemampuan membaca pemahaman dan untuk hasil belajar mengalami peningkatan nilai ratar-ata yakni 89,41 dengan kriteria ketuntasan sebesar 94%..
The research objectives were to find out: (1) the application of the K-W-L (Know-Want-Learn) strategy in improving students' reading comprehension learning outcomes, (2) the improvement of reading comprehension learning outcomes, and (3) the application of the K-W-L (Know-Want-Learn) strategy in improving students' reading comprehension learning outcomes in fifth grade UPT SD Negeri 5 Lawawoi. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (PTK). The sample amounted to 18 students, consisting of 8 male students and 10 female students. The data collection methods used are tests and observations, while the data analysis techniques used are analyzing the results of observations and analyzing the results of reading comprehension ability tests. Based on the results of the analysis, the results of the reading comprehension skills test in cycle I were obtained with an average value of 57.02 and the criteria for learning completeness reached 55%, as well as the learning outcomes test with an average value of 52.33 and the criteria for learning completeness reached 33%, then experienced an increase in cycle II, namely the average value of each individual 86.27 with the criteria for learning completeness reaching 89% for reading comprehension skills and for learning outcomes increased the average value of 89.41 with the criteria for completeness of 94%. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the application of the K-W-L (Know-Want-Learn) strategy in improving student reading comprehension learning outcomes in fifth grade students of UPT SD Negeri 5 Lawawoi.
EVALUATION OF BIOFILM FORMING ABILITY AMONG CANDIDA SPECIES ISOLATED FROM VARIOUS TYPES OF ORALAND MAXILLOFACIAL LESIONS.
Authors: Bhosale Ashwini , Narang Pratibha
Published: February 2024

Background: Candida is the most common cause of fungal oral lesion. Only few decades back, role of Candida in the process of infection was
considered as passive and only host's organic weakness was the known mechanism. However, this concept is revamped recently and it is now stated
that Candida can actively participate in the process of disease establishment and progression by aggression known as virulence factors. Biolm is
one of the important virulence factors of Candida spp. The present study was conducted with an aim to evaluate biolm forming ability among
Candida species isolated from various types of oral and maxillofacial lesions. Methodology: Candida spp. isolated fromoral lesionswere
identied upto species level by standard mycological protocol. Biolm formation was studied by Confocal Scanning Laser Microscope. Results:
A total of 104 Candida spp. were isolated from patients with oral lesions. Leukoplakia, tobacco pouch keratosis and pseudomembranous whitish
lesion were the common oral lesions. C. albicans were isolated from 83 (79.8%) patients with oral lesions whereas non-albicansCandida (NAC)
spp. were isolated from 21 (20.2%) cases.Atotal of 80 (76.9%) Candida isolates from oral lesions showed biolm formation. As compared to other
Candida spp., C. tropicalis showed high ability to form biolm. Candida isolates from oral lesions like leukoplakia and pseudomembranous
whitish lesions showed maximum biolm formation. Conclusion: Study of virulence factors like biolm formation will aid in better
understanding of association between oral lesions and Candida spp. It may be also facilitate to explore new therapeutic modalities in future.
SEROMUCINOUS HAMARTOMA OF NASOPHARYNX -A RARE CASE REPORT
Authors: Febin O Shahina , Guild M John Herman , Afsal E Muhammed
Published: February 2024

Seromucinous hamartoma is a rare, benign glandular proliferation that primarily affects the sinonasal tract and nasopharynx. This case report
presents a comprehensive overview of a 42-year-old woman with seromucinous hamartoma, emphasizing the clinical presentation, diagnostic
approach, treatment, and outcomes. Distinguishing seromucinous hamartoma from adenocarcinoma is of paramount importance.
DEVELOPMENT OF COMBINATION ANTIBIOGRAM TO START EMPIRICAL THERAPY FOR PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL.
Authors: Jagtap Tejal , Jangale Neeta , Kulkarni Vijay , Putta Shilpa , Walke Hemangi
Published: February 2024

Introduction Pseudomonas aeruginosa is one of the most common life-threatening bacteria that cause nosocomial infections and is a major cause
of morbidity and mortality. Local antibiograms helps in empirical antimicrobial selection based on susceptibility patterns within a distinct patient
population. Most of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates are multidrug resistant, therefore combination antibiotic therapy has been advised for their
management. The aim of study was to develop the local combination antibiogram to help clinicians choosing optimum empirical combination
regimen for Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections. Methods:Aretrospective study was conducted at Dept of Microbiology, RCSM GMC Kolhapur.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains from all samples received between June 2022 to Oct 2023 were included in study. Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion
method was used for susceptibility testing as per the CLSI guidelines for Pseudomonas aeruginosa. While choosing combination regimen
susceptibility to at least one of the dual agents was considered. The susceptibility to the antipseudomonal single antibiotics (PiperacillinTazobactam, Ceftazidime, Cefepime or Meropenem) or to those administered in combination with an aminoglycoside (Gentamicin or Amikacin)
or uoroquinolone (Ciprooxacin) was calculated. All analyses were conducted using MS EXCEL. Results: A total of 451 Pseudomonas.
aeruginosa isolates were included in the study. 58 (12.86%) Isolates were from ICU and 393 (87.14%) from wards. The susceptibility of the isolates
to monotherapy beta lactam antibiotics were 49% for Ceftazidime, 76.5% for Meropenem, 52.55% for Cefepime, 68.29% for PiperacillinTazobactam and it ranges between 49 to 76.5 %. The combination regimen containing Gentamicin and Meropenem provided the highest coverage
rate (85.35%) and the one containing Ciprooxacin and Ceftazidime (62.08%) provided the lowest coverage rate among all the combination
regimens. Conclusion Local combination antibiogram should be developed to facilitate clinicians in selecting optimal combination regimen for
empirical therapy of infected patients caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Choosing aminoglycosides, especially Amikacin, Gentamicin and
uoroquinolones like Ciprooxacin as the additive agents can maximize the empirical coverage rate
VIGABATRIN- TREATMENT FOR ADULT SEIZURE IN TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Joshi Ehik , Patel Jinal , Gandhi Pankaj
Published: February 2024

Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is rare autosomal dominant genetic neurocutaneous syndrome that is caused by mutations in tumour
suppressor genes TSC1 or TSC2 which lead to development of benign tumors affecting different body systems affecting the brain, skin, retina,
and viscera. The main goal of this article was to state the newer drug for treatment of TSC. Herein, we report a cases of TSC, which presented with
seizures at age of 12 year. Case presented with multiple types of seizures from 12 years of age and was diagnosed by multiple calcied
subependymal nodules (SENs) detected by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and treated with Vigabatrin. In conclusion, the literature review
revealed that neurological manifestations were the main feature that led to investigation and diagnosis of TSC and the seizure controlled with
Vigabatrin after many anti epileptic drug given.
BRIDGING TECHNOLOGY AND PATHOLOGY: A DOCTOR'S ROADMAP TO APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE & MACHINE LEARNING IN HEALTHCARE AND THEIR ROLE IN DEVELOPMENT OF AUTOMATED DIAGNOSTICS
Authors: Rana Tanuj , Ghonge Kanishk , Kishore Manjari
Published: February 2024

This article delves into the transformative role of Articial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) in healthcare, paralleling it with
signicant historical technological shifts such as the Industrial Revolution. Central to the discussion is the integration of AI and ML in pathology
and the crucial role medical professionals play in this rapidly evolving domain. Through an in-depth analysis and exploration of real-world case
studies, the paper illustrates how AI is enhancing diagnostic precision, streamlining patient care, and revolutionizing traditional medical practices.
A signicant portion of the article is dedicated to providing a comprehensive roadmap for medical professionals, especially those with limited
technical background, to navigate and engage effectively with AI/ML technologies. This guidance encompasses fundamental understanding,
practical tool adoption, and hands-on application, underscoring the importance of continuous learning and adaptability in the face of technological
advancements in healthcare. Additionally, the article explores the challenges and opportunities presented by AI and ML in healthcare. It
emphasizes the need for medical professionals to actively adapt to these changes. Rather than replacing medical practitioners, AI and ML are
portrayed as augmentative tools that enhance their capabilities, leading to improved efciency and patient outcomes in healthcare services.
INTRAOPERATIVE SCRAPE CYTOLOGY IN DIAGNOSING OVARIAN NEOPLASMS AND ITS HISTOPATHOLOGICAL CORRELATION
Authors: Chandan Rajesh , Sannellappanavar Vijaylaxmi , Raghunath Chaitra , Reddy Purushotham , S Chavan Sateesh , Jigalur Parvati , Sudhakar Rukmini , U T Kanchana
Published: February 2024

Background- Ovarian neoplasms present unique challenges in both diagnosis and management due to their diverse histological subtypes and
potential for malignancy. Intraoperative scrape cytology (ISC) has emerged as a valuable tool for rapid on-site assessment during surgical
procedures. To comprehensively review the utility of ISC in the intraoperative diagnos Aim and objective- is of ovarian neoplasms and its
correlation with histological ndings. This study was conducted in a tertiary c Materials and methods- are center over a period of 15 months.
Intraoperative Scrape cytology (ISC) of ovarian masses was performed from the specimens received for ISC/frozen section and HPE. Smears were
taken from representative areas of freshly cut specimens, xed in 95% ethyl alcohol, stained with H and E, cytological diagnosis was made and
conveyed to operating surgeon in 5-10 minutes. Later cytological diagnosis was compared with histopathological examination. A total of Results69 ovarian specimens were studied, out of which 54 cases were benign and 15 were malignant by ISC. As per nal histological diagnosis 52 were
benign, 2 were borderline and 15 were malignant tumors. The diagnostic accuracy was satisfactory with 92.7% correlating with nal diagnosis. The
correlation with nal diagnosis of benign, and malignant tumors with nal diagnosis was 98%, and 100% respectively. The sensitivity and
specicity to detect malignant tumors is 100%. Frozen section was also done in 10 cases to which ISC and HPE was 100% concordant.
Conclusion- The use of ISC in diagnosing ovarian neoplasms is a promising adjunct to traditional histopathology, as it offers immediate feedback
during surgery. By providing rapid diagnostic insights, ISC empowers surgeons to make real-time decisions, potentially reducing the need for
additional surgeries and enhancing patient outcomes.
BREATHLESSNESS IN A PALE PATIENT REVEALING THE HIDDEN CULPRIT
Authors: Jayakumar Naik Ramavath , Gopal K. P. Venu , M Sajitha
Published: February 2024

Pure red cell aplasia is a rare cause of anemia ,caused by an absence of
red blood cell precursors in the bone marrow. It is usually a
paraneoplastic syndrome, associated most commonly with large-cell
granular lymphocyte leukemia but also thymoma.
USE OF INTRAOPERATIVE SQUASH CYTOLOGY AND ITS HISTOPATHOLOGICAL CORRELATION IN CNS LESIONS IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE: A PROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Vinodia Mahima , Iyengar Sudha , Singh Uike Gajendra Pal , Gaur Rajesh
Published: February 2024

Background: Intraoperative consultation is an important component in the surgical management of brain tumors. The technique of Squash smear
cytology in CNS lesions has been used worldwide. Therefore, the accurate and swifter assessment of the diseased tissue is fundamental to the
diagnosis and management of disorders of the central nervous system (CNS). To study t Objective: he diagnostic accuracy of Intraoperative Squash
cytology on Central Nervous System lesions and observe a histopathological correlation between them. The study was Material And Method:
conducted over a period of 6 months from February,2023 to August,2023 in the Department of Pathology of Gajra Raja Medical College, Gwalior.
A total of 22 cases were included in the study. Smears were prepared from the biopsy sample obtained at the time of operation and were stained with
rapid hematoxylin and eosin method. Histopathology was taken as the Gold standard for this study. Most of the cases in this study Observation:
were CNS tumors including a variety of cases like Astrocytoma, glioma, ependymoma along with some cases of metastatic deposits and few
infective aetiologies also. Out of all the cases observed 93% cases showed complete histopathological correlation, 5% showed partial correlation,
and 2% cases were discordant. Squash cytology is a valuable, simple, faster, Conclusion: easily reproducible, cost effective and clinically
signicant procedure. The greatest benet to performing squash is the additional, unique information not obtainable by other techniques. Thus, it
could be employed as an intraoperative diagnostic tool to assist the surgeon in deciding further treatment plans for the patients.
PATTERN & PROFILE OF MEDICOLEGAL CASES REGISTERED AT NIIMS, GAUTAM BUDH NAGAR: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY.
Authors: Pratap Singh Jitender , Kishore Manjari , Devi Shivani , Niranjan Ashutosh , Chaudhary Arun
Published: February 2024

Introduction: World-wide there is a growing trend in the medicolegal cases. For physicians working in the Casualty department, these situations
are important component of their practice. The current study aims to provide some insight into the trends and characteristics of medicolegal cases
(MLC) that come into our medical college's emergency department, at Gautam Budh Nagar. Aims & Objectives: To examine several kinds of
medicolegal cases, victim characteristics, frequency and pattern at our institute's emergency department in order to identify the gender, age and
reason that is most vulnerable. Methodology & Result: This cross- sectional study is a record- based study, with all MLC cases entered into the
MLC record book over two-year period (Nov. 2021- Oct. 2023) were included. Non-medical cases were excluded. Total number of cases were 196,
with 61.5% of males and 38.5% of females. The age group that had the most case was 20-30 years or 37.5% of the total cases. Road Trafc
Accidents (RTA) accounted for the majority of MLCs registered; these were followed by Physical assault (9%), Poisoning (4.5%) and found dead
cases (3.5%). Conclusion: The public's understanding of safety standards, appropriate education and training can help to lower the incidence. In
order to manage and record these instances more effectively, the doctors who deal with MLC cases must receive pre-induction training from the
concerned specialists.