bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INNOVATIVE BUSINESS MODELS IN TECHNOLOGICAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP: AN ANALYSIS OF SUCCESSFUL EXAMPLES AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE MARKET
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Luneva Evgeniya I.
Published: January 2025

The relevance of this article lies in the fact that modern technologies are rapidly changing the structure of global business, encouraging entrepreneurs to develop new strategies and approaches. Innovative business models are becoming a key factor in economic growth and competitiveness of companies. The main purpose of this article is to study innovative business models in technological entrepreneurship, analyze their successful application and assess their impact on the market. The article will examine the concept and key features of innovative business models, as well as analyze successful examples of companies using innovative approaches.
MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors:   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after academician M.D. Millionshchikov, Khalieva Hava S. , Nunaev Ruslan L.-A. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after academician M.D. Millionshchikov
Published: January 2025

The high dependence on the traditional higher education system has severely limited the freedom of students and hindered human development. The degree of freedom and systematization of student management have become important factors limiting student management in colleges and universities. The article examines the importance and limits of freedom and student management systems. Based on human rights standards, criteria for a balance between freedom and the student management system are proposed.
ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT OF THE PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE APPLICATIONS IN VARIOUS SECTORS OF THE ECONOMY
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design, St. Petersburg, Russia, Khramov Aleksandr A.
Published: January 2025

This study analyzes and assesses the prospects for the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in various economic sectors. The paper provides an overview of current trends, including the expansion of the global AI market, growth of generative AI technologies, and increasing digitalization of industries. Along with key growth drivers such as improvements in deep learning algorithms, significant investments by the public and private sectors, growing capabilities of generative AI, major development barriers such as regulatory and ethical constraints, green agenda issues, and lack of skilled manpower are considered.
The study emphasizes the integration of AI in important industries such as finance, retail, automotive, energy, and media. It examines market forecasts through 2030, identifying the growth potential and practical applications of innovative AI technologies
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penerima Beasiswa BAZNAS Menggunakan Metode Technique For Others Reference By Similarity To Ideal Solution (Topsis) di SMKN 1 Batusangkar
Authors: Putri Weskia Sefiola , Mery Thomson , Samudra Ami Anggraini
Published: January 2025

The problems at SMKN 1 Batusangkar in selecting students who are entitled to receive scholarships require a very long time and are inefficient, namely the committee will examine the document files submitted by students so that this makes it difficult for school administration staff to determine which students are entitled to receive assistance. and takes a long time in the selection process. A decision support system is an interactive system capable of making decisions through the use of data and decision models to solve semi-structured or unstructured problems. The method used in this design is a Decision Support System (SPK), namely the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC). System design is made with a modeling language using the Unified Modeling Language (UML). The Technique For Others References By Similarity To Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method was chosen which considered the positive and negative ideal solutions. In testing the system in this study using black box testing, white box testing and beta testing.
Meningkatkan Indeks Penjualan Thriftting Sepatu di Pasar Gelugur Rantau Prapat dengan Strategi Penerapan PrestaShop
Authors: Nasution Fahri Emil Afandi , Harahap Syaiful Zuhri , Nasution Marnis
Published: January 2025

To increase the sales index of Budi Shoes Thrift in the Glugur Rantauprapat market, this research will start developing e-commerce using CMS Prestashop. Data will be collected through observation and interviews with the owner of Budi Shoes Thrift.to understand customer preferences and buying and selling activities. Even though Prestashop allows easy online transactions, most users prefer to buy directly in store or use dropship services. The level of consumer trust in well-known local brand goods is the main component that influences this. Although Prestashop has tremendous potential to increase market and operational efficiency, effective promotion and outreach strategies are required to achieve success. The right strategy, which combines technology and increases customer trust, can drive Prestashop implementation, increase sales and strengthen market share.
Analisis Biaya Dan Implikasi Etis Dalam Keputusan Pengurangan Tenaga Kerja Pada PT. AirAsia Indonesia Tbk Tahun 2020
Authors: Safitri Novita , Amalia Fatma , Wahyudi Muhamad
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini menganalisis kebijakan pengurangan tenaga kerja yang dilakukan oleh PT AirAsia Indonesia Tbk pada tahun 2020 sebagai respons terhadap pandemi COVID-19, serta dampaknya terhadap biaya operasional dan implikasi etisnya. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian ini mengkaji data dari laporan tahunan perusahaan dan berbagai sumber sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan mengambil pendekatan bertingkat dalam pengurangan tenaga kerja dengan melakukan PHK terhadap 9 karyawan, merumahkan 873 karyawan, dan mengurangi jam kerja 328 karyawan. Keputusan ini menghasilkan penurunan beban karyawan sebesar 45% dibandingkan tahun 2019. Untuk mempertahankan produktivitas, perusahaan menerapkan berbagai strategi termasuk optimalisasi beban kerja, digitalisasi proses bisnis, program pelatihan multiskilling, dan sistem kerja hybrid. Dari segi implikasi etis, perusahaan berupaya menyeimbangkan kepentingan bisnis dengan kesejahteraan karyawan melalui pendekatan yang memperhatikan prinsip keadilan distributif, tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan, dan transparansi komunikasi.
Pengaruh Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, dan Return On Assets Terhadap Return Saham Pada Perusahaan Transportasi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Periode 2019-2020
Authors: Siregar Lanina , Marliyah Marliyah , Hasibuan Nur Fadhilah Ahmad
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine the partial and simultaneous influence of the variables Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return On Assets, and Return On Equity on Stock Returns. This type of research is quantitative research with secondary data in the form of financial reports of transportation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during the Covid-19 pandemic for the 2019-2020 period. The population of transportation companies on the IDX is 46 companies with samples taken using purposive sampling techniques. Based on the criteria, 24 companies were sampled in this research. So the total data for 2 years is 48 data. The data analysis used in the research is the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis test, and hypothesis testing using SPSS version 26 software to process the data. The results of this research show that partially the current ratio has a significant value of 0,003 < 0,05, which means it has a significant effect on stock returns. The debt to equity ratio has a sigmificant value of 0,211 > 0,05, which means it has no significant effect on partial stock returns. Return on assets has a significant value of 0.046 <0.05, which means it has a significant effect on stock returns. Meanwhile, simultaneously the current ratio, debt to equity ratio, and return on assets have a significant influence on stock returns with a significant value of 0.026 < 0.05. Then the R Square test results show a value of 0.187 or the equivalent of 18.7%. From these results it can be explained that 18.7% of the independent variables CR, DER, and ROA are able to explain stock returns as the dependent variable. Meanwhile, the remainder, namely 81.3% of the possibility of stock returns, is explained by other variables not included in this research.
Pengaruh Strategi Pameran dan Penjualan Pribadi terhadap Penjualan Jasa Trucking PT Amerta Jaya Usahatama
Authors: Alamsyah Kemal , Astuti Budi
Published: January 2025

PT Amerta Jaya Usahatama sebagai perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang jasa pengiriman harus selalu mempunyai tujuan untuk berkembang. Tujuan tersebut dapat dicapai melalui upaya untuk dapat mempertahankan dan meningkatkan tingkat keuntungan atau laba operasional perusahaan melalui pengimplementasian stratergi pemasaran yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh strategi pameran dan penjualan pribadi terhadap penjualan di PT Amerta Jaya Usahatama dengan menganalisis media pemasaran yang digunakan yaitu media promosi pameran, dan penjualan pribadi. Jenis metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif serta teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah dilakukannya pameran dan penjualan pribadi yang dilakukan oleh PT Amerta Jaya Usahatama mengalami peningkatan dalam penjualan. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa dengan adanya pameran dan penjualan pribadi memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap penjualan pada tahun 2023.
La météorologie de l’espace : ses liens avec la météorologie terrestre
Authors: Mahfouf Jean-François
Published: January 2025

Les divers liens existant entre la météorologie de l'espace et la météorologie terrestre sont présentés, concernant la description du milieu géophysique, les moyens d'observation et les impacts sur les activités humaines. Le rôle de l'Organisation météorologique mondiale dans la mise en place de services opérationnels pour la météorologie de l'espace est expliqué.

The various links between space weather and terrestrial meteorology are described, in terms of geophysical environment description, observing systems and impacts on human activity. The role played by the World Meteorological Organisation towards operational services is explained.
Exploring the Influence of Institutional Management Practices on Student Discipline: A Case Study of Makerere University and Kampala International University
Authors: Luttamaguzi John Bosco , Muwagga Mugagga Anthony , Genza Gyaviira Musoke
Published: January 2025

This study explores the influence of institutional management practices on student discipline in Ugandan universities, focusing on Makerere University and Kampala International University. A qualitative approach, guided by interpretivism, pragmatism, and constructivism, was employed to understand how management practices shape student behaviour. Using a descriptive case study design, data were collected through focus groups, interviews, document reviews, and observations from a diverse group of 40 participants, including students, lecturers, administrators, and police officers. Thematic analysis revealed that factors such as administrative transparency, accessible services, orientation programs, and consistent timetabling highly influenced student responsibility, compliance, and honesty. The study highlights the importance of student-centric management practices in fostering a disciplined academic environment. Despite limitations in scope, the study provides valuable insights into the role of institutional management in enhancing student discipline and contributes to ongoing discourses in higher education governance
PERAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PEMBINAAN DAN PENGAWASAN PENYELENGGARAAN SEKOLAH MENENGAH DI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Astuti Astuti
Published: January 2025

Pendidikan merupakan elemen yang sangat penting untuk diperhatikan oleh pemerintah, baik dalam pelaksanaan kebijakan maupun dalam pengawasannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang digunakan untuk mengungkapkan fakta dari penelitian secara deskriptif, yang diawali pada Analisa konteks kebijakan hingga penerapan kebijakan hasil wawancara tersebut akan dikaji dalam sudut pandang peran pemerintah dalam pelatihan dan pengawasan penyelenggaraan sekolah menengah di Sulawesi Selatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pelatihan dan pengawasan penyelenggaraan sekolah menengah di Sulawesi Selatan belum maksimal jika dilihat berdasarkan indikator dalam kebijakan yang ada yaitu koordinasi lintas sektor Lembaga, fasilitasi dan penguatan kelembagaan, mencakup standar pelayanan minimal bidang Pendidikan, mendorong pemberdayaan dan peran serta masyarakat, pengawasan administratif, dan teknis edukatif.
Mangku Purel Sebagai Pola Komodifikasi Transaksi Prostitusi di Desa Penataran
Authors: Alifarifin  , A. Zahid
Published: January 2025

Setiap manusia membutuhkan hiburan seperti di hari weekend yang singkat serta tidak memungkinkan untuk berpergian ke luar kota. Sehingga mereka mencari alternatif hiburan yang tempatnya tidak terlalu jauh dari tempat tinggal mereka. Menanggapi hal tersebut, maka harus ada yang mewadahi salah satunya adalah Karaoke. Karaoke merupakan aktivitas yang populer di mana orang dapat menyanyikan lagu favorit mereka di depan teman-teman atau keluarga. Seperti pada umumnya karaoke yang ada di daerah Desa Penataran menyediakan beberapa ruangan khusus yang digunakan untuk karaoke. Setiap ruangan di siapkan lagu lagu populer, sound sistem dan kelengkapan untuk bernyanyi. Adanya karaoke bisa berdampak pada lingkungan sekitar terutama jika tidak diatur dengan baik. Adanya karaoke bisa berdampak pada lingkungan sekitar terutama jika tidak diatur dengan baik. Adapun fenomena yang terjadi adalah mangku purel sebagai pola komodifikasi prostitusi di Desa Penataran. Dengan adanya fenomena tersebut penelitian ini berfokus pada bagaimana kontribusi mangku purel dalam praktek prostitusi di Desa Penataran. Dan bagaimana prostitusi di samarkan oleh mangku purel sebagai pola Komodifikasi di Desa Penataran. Dengan ini tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana kontribusi mangku purel dalam praktek prostitusi di Desa Penataran. Untuk mengetahui bagaimana prostitusi disamarkan oleh mangku purel sebagai pola Komodifikasi di Desa Penataran.
Strategi pengambilan keputusan dalam menanggulangi penyalahgunaan narkoba pada remaja di kota Surabaya
Authors: Roihana  , Juwita  , Jamal Adam
Published: January 2025

Drug abuse in teenagers is one form of juvenile delinquency that is often encountered. For this reason, the role of the Surabaya City Government, the Surabaya National Narcotics Agency (BNN), the Surabaya City Education Office, and the Police are very much needed to tackle and prevent drug abuse among teenagers. This research aims to determine the strategies of the relevant agencies in making decisions to tackle drug abuse among teenagers in the city of Surabaya. This research uses a qualitative method using a descriptive approach. The results of this research show that cases of drug abuse among teenagers in Surabaya are increasing day by day. It is calculated from the large number of news broadcasts about drug abuse among teenagers in Surabaya. Factors that influence the occurrence of drug abuse in adolescents are family, environmental, and self-related factors. The most common reason teenagers use drugs is as an escape or distraction from the pressure of schoolwork or the problems they are facing, and drugs are even used as sedatives or sleeping pills to make it easier to fall asleep. The impact of drug abuse on teenagers can cause stress or depression, physical changes, and even death. Efforts made by several agencies in Surabaya to prevent and overcome drug abuse among teenagers, one of which is regular counseling and outreach.
Evaluasi Pemuktahiran Data Pemilih dan Penyusunan Daftar Pemilih dalam Pemilihan Umum Tahun 2024 di Kota Bitung
Authors: Palenewen Jovano Deivid Oleyver , Sendouw Yurnie , Pangemanan Johnly Roycke
Published: January 2025

Elections are an instrument to build a democratic civilisation in Indonesia. Its implementation is expected to answer the will of the people.  The Election in 2024 may run smoothly and successfully. Although there are still some issues that need to be improved, including the accommodations of people's political rights in the voters list. This paper is the result of research that explains the evaluation of general elections in the stages of updating voter data and preparing voter lists in Bitung City. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Data taken both primary and secondary data that supports. Informants addressed to the Election Organiser in Bitung City, Bitung City Government and the Community
ЭФФЕКТИВНЫЕ ИГРОВЫЕ МЕТОДЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННОГО МЫШЛЕНИЯ У ШКОЛЬНИКОВ
Authors: Смык Н.Н.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассмотрена проблема развития пространственного мышления. Раскрыта сущность и структура понятия «пространственное мышление». Описаны примеры игровых методов, направленных на развитие ориентации в пространстве, зрительно-моторной координации, представление формы и размера объектов, мысленное манипулирование объектами. Представлены рекомендации по их использованию на уроках.
ИНТЕРНАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ МУЗЫКАЛЬНО-ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ ТРАДИЦИИ КАК КОМПОНЕНТ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО МАСТЕРСТВА БУДУЩЕГО ПЕДАГОГА-ПИАНИСТА: К ПОСТАНОВКЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ
Authors: Чэнь Ц.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматриваются теоретические факторы внедрения интернациональных музыкально-педагогических традиций в практику подготовки будущего педагога-музыканта; выявлены философско-эстетические основы развития национального музыкального искусства Китая; намечены пути внедрения наиболее значимых интернациональных музыкально-педагогических традиций в систему китайского музыкально-педагогического образования.
Implementation Of Religious Moderation In Islamic Higher Education Institutions In The Indonesia-Malaysia Border Region
Authors: Sudianto  , Syahruddin Usman  , Andi Aderus  , Purniadi Putra
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the forms of religious moderation practiced within the environment of the Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Islamic Institute of Religion in Sambas, West Kalimantan. As an Islamic higher education institution located in the Indonesia-Malaysia border region, IAIS Sambas has a unique diversity of students coming from various religious and cultural backgrounds. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study method, where data is collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and document analysis related to institutional policies and activities. The research results show that the implementation of religious moderation at IAIS Sambas is realized through various programs, such as the establishment of interfaith dialogue forums, the integration of pluralism and diversity values into the curriculum, the organization of community activities on religious holidays, and scientific research and publications that support the dissemination of the concept of religious moderation. In addition, this institution actively collaborates with local communities and religious organizations to strengthen social harmony in society. The implications of this research indicate that the approach taken by IAIS Sambas can serve as a model for other higher education institutions, especially in areas with high religious and cultural pluralism, in creating an academic environment that is tolerant, inclusive, and conducive to religious harmony. Thus, this research contributes to the strengthening of the concept of religious moderation as a tool to prevent conflict and build a harmonious society amidst diversity.
Effectiveness of three-week rehabilitation programs in improving mobility of patients with frailty syndrome: a subgroup analysis of the multicenter prospective study «POSTSCRIPTUM»
Authors: Tkacheva O. N. , Runikhina N. K. , Malaya I. P. , Sharashkina N. V. , Lysenkov S. N. , Arefieva M. S. , Popov E. E.
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND: The concept of frailty suggests the potential reversibility of this syndrome. Research indicated that geriatric rehabilitation programs aimed at maintaining mobility and functional independence reduce the frequency of repeated hospitalizations.

AIM: To study the specifics of geriatric status to assess the potential effectiveness of rehabilitation programs in improving mobility and functional independence.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: A subgroup analysis was conducted based on the data obtained in the open prospective study «POSTSCRIPTUM» (Protocol of Geriatric Rehabilitation in Patients Aged 60 Years and Older Living in Moscow Boarding Houses or Nursing Homes). The analysis included 465 patients (82% women, mean age 78.6 ± 7.6 years). For the analysis, patients were divided into two groups depending on whether there was an improvement in the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) score of at least 1 point following the rehabilitation program: groups «ΔSPPB ≥ 1» and «ΔSPPB < 1», respectively. A comparative analysis of baseline parameters and the dynamics of comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA)results were performed upon completing the 21-day geriatric rehabilitation programs. Patients with a baseline maximum SPPB score («SPPB = 12», n = 112; 43%) were excluded from the analysis.

RESULTS: The «ΔSPPB ≥1» group included 202 (43%) patients, and the «ΔSPPB < 1» group included 263 (57%) patients. After excluding patients with SPPB = 12 from the analysis set, the proportion of patients in the «ΔSPPB ≥1» group was 57.3%. At baseline, the comparison groups did not differ in gender, body mass index, education level, marital status, prevalence of noncommunicable diseases or CGA results. The mean age was 78.7 ± 6.74 years in the «ΔSPPB ≥1» group and 81.2 ± 8.32 years in the «ΔSPPB < 1» group (p < 0.01). Both groups showed positive dynamics in the results of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) test, GDS-15, Insomnia Severity Index, and VAS scales. However, intergroup comparison revealed no differences in these indicators. The groups differed in dynamometry results: in the «ΔSPPB ≥1» group, they improved from 16.7 ± 6 kg to 18.0 ± 6.2 kg between Visits 1 and 2, p < 0.001 (intergroup delta comparison p < 0.001).

CONCLUSION: The subgroup analysis results indicate that the effectiveness of rehabilitation depends not only on baseline demographic and clinical characteristics but also on the initial geriatric status as determined by CGA. Comprehensive 21-day geriatric rehabilitation programs tailored to CGA results are effective in improving mobility, muscle strength, psychoemotional state, and sleep quality. However, the rate and magnitude of the effect on various domains may vary among patients with different baseline statuses.
Rehabilitation of patients with comorbid pathology: age specifics
Authors: Vorotynov Y. A. , Kantemirova R. K. , Fidarova Z. D. , Obrezan A. A.
Published: January 2025

INTRODUCTION. A personalized approach to the rehabilitation of patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) and concomitant musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) is becoming increasingly relevant, especially for older patients. The number of patients with comorbidities is significantly related to age. Older people tend to experience slowly progressive pathological conditions, they gradually develop several diseases, particularly chronic ones, and their ability to compensate and adapt is reduced.

OBJECTIVE: To analyze modern methods of cardiac rehabilitation for this group of patients.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Three types of analysis (quantitative, qualitative and structural) were used to conduct the scientometric analysis of a personalized approach in the rehabilitation of patients with CHD and concomitant MSDs.

RESULTS: The findings from the indicate that conventional cardiac rehabilitation programs often fail to produce satisfactory results for patients with concomitant conditions. Alternative modalities, such as aquatic exercise, Nordic walking, and personalized resistance training, have been shown to be highly effective and safe. A multidisciplinary approach and tailored exercise prescription are crucial components for successful rehabilitation, particularly in older individuals with age-related concomitant conditions.

DISCUSSION: The findings of a comprehensive scientometric analysis, which includes quantitative, qualitative, and structural analysis, support the significance of a personalized approach to rehabilitation for patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) and comorbid musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). However, a limitation of the review is the absence of randomized controlled trials that evaluate the effectiveness of personalized rehabilitation programs based on scientometric analysis for patients with CHD and MSDs. Most studies included in the review had small sample sizes and short follow-up periods.

CONCLUSION: Further research is required to explore new rehabilitation options, develop and validate tools for assessing the functional status of comorbid patients, and compare the efficacy of various individualized rehabilitation techniques, taking into consideration the age-related changes and specific characteristics of older individuals (the interaction of several factors such as age, somatic diseases, polypragmasia, social maladaptation).
Efficacy of virtual reality and mechanotherapy technologies in the rehabilitation of patients with osteoporosis after surgical treatment of femoral fractures
Authors: Marchenkova L. A. , Vasilyeva V. A. , Otvetchikova D. I. , Fesyun A. D.
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND: The primary goal of rehabilitation after a femoral fracture surgery in patients with osteoporosis is to reduce the risk of disability and mortality, which is highest in the first months after the fracture.

AIM: To develop, scientifically justify, and evaluate the effectiveness of virtual reality and mechanotherapy technologies in the rehabilitation of patients with osteoporosis after surgical treatment of femoral fractures.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study included 98 patients aged 59 to 84 years who had undergone osteosynthesis or hip joint endoprosthetics for osteoporosis-related femoral fractures within 6 to 12 weeks before enrollment.

RESULTS: The study results indicate that the new medical rehabilitation program leads to an increase in the total Harris Hip Score (p = 0.034) and maximum hip extension strength (p = 0.041) after 12 days, improved gait speed and biomechanics, with increased right leg stride length after 12 days (p = 0.036) and reduced step width after 60 days (p = 0.22), faster pain syndrome regression, and better physical functioning.

CONCLUSION: In patients with osteoporosis who underwent surgical treatment for proximal femoral fractures, the new medical rehabilitation program involving mechanotherapy, virtual reality, and sensor-based treadmill training with biofeedback improves hip joint function recovery compared to standard rehabilitation programs.
The Impact of Lipoprotein (A) on Autoinflammation and its Significance in Cardiogeriatrics
Authors: Korotkova E. V. , Zavyalov A. V. , Kovalenko A. Yu.
Published: January 2025

Lipoprotein (а) is able to initiate mechanisms of inflammation and create an atherogenic and thrombophilic condition due to its structural features. It is important to acknowledge that there are currently no standardized protocols for the regular monitoring of lipoprotein (а) levels in clinical settings, despite its relevance in assessing cardiovascular risk among older patients. Even in the absence of abnormal lipid profiles, there may still be thickening of the arterial walls and the formation of atherosclerotic plaque. The extent of atherogenicity, or plaque development, is directly linked to plasma levels of lipoprotein (а), which have a genetic basis.

This paper aims to review the role of lipoprotein (а) in low-grade inflammation and its pathogenic mechanisms in atherosclerosis, particularly in relation to elevated levels of this lipoprotein. The study will critically analyze the available literature on this topic to understand the potential role of lipoprotein (а) as a risk factor for atherosclerosis.
Nanocarriers and macrophage interaction: from a potential hurdle to an alternative therapeutic strategy
Authors: Sukubo Naths Grazia , Bigini Paolo , Morelli Annalisa
Published: January 2025

In the coming decades, the development of nanocarriers (NCs) for targeted drug delivery will mark a significant advance in the field of pharmacology. NCs can improve drug solubility, ensure precise distribution, and enable passage across biological barriers. Despite these potential advantages, the interaction with many biological matrices, particularly with existing macrophages, must be considered. In this review, we will explore the dual role of macrophages in NC delivery, highlighting their physiological functions, the challenges posed by the mononuclear phagocyte system, and innovative strategies to exploit macrophage interactions for therapeutic advantage. Recent advancements in treating liver and lung diseases, particularly focusing on macrophage polarization and RNA-based therapies, have highlighted the potential developments in macrophage–NC interaction. Furthermore, we will delve into the intriguing potential of nanomedicine in neurology and traumatology, associated with macrophage interaction, and the exciting possibilities it holds for the future.
Appraising the Effects of Social Media Information during the Electioneering Period Nigeria
Authors: Azubuike Chieme , Nwaubeta Nnennaya Grace
Published: January 2025

Information is very essential especially during election period that is why candidates and voters utilize it to spread information because of how viable it is in circulating information. The study sought amongst others to examine the effects; negative or positive of social media information circulation in an election period in Nigeria. It was anchored on the Mediatization of politics theory. The descriptive survey research design was used in this investigation. The residents of Owerri metropolis constitute the population of this study. The multistage sampling technique was used. Copies of questionnaire were given out to residents of Owerri Metropolis. The researchers purposefully selected two communities each from local government areas that make up the Owerri metropolis. It was revealed that many of the respondents with a mean average of 2.7 agrees that different social media outlet within their reach and beyond plays key roles in the journey of a smooth, people oriented and positive driven transition of power during and after elections ensuring that the country does not go haywire because of political differences. It was recommended that media role as an advocate of the people in the quest for peaceful pre and post-election period in Nigeria as such should transcend to personal social media users.
Keywords:
Social Media; Election; Information; Political.
Talent Commodification In Ruangguru Marketing Interests: Analysis of The Show Program Clash of Champion
Authors: Fuandani Istiati  , Halla Sayyidah Muflichah
Published: January 2025

Program Clash of Champions by Ruangguru is an essential example of content commodification in Indonesia's educational entertainment sector. Program Clash of Champions broadcast on the YouTube platform as a gameshow, designed as an academic and competitive show for students by combining educational and entertainment content. This show has proven effective in attracting the audience's interest in watching it and serving as a promotional event brand for the Teacher's room. This research examines and analyzes how commodification practices occur in this program by referring to political economy theory. The first commodification practice is optimizing the use of social media, such as the YouTube platform. Second is the gamification element, where not only talent is involved in the game but also the audience so that the audience can feel the effects of dramatization and interactivity. This research uses an interesting case study method, a qualitative descriptive approach. The research results show that the program broadcasts Clash of Champions. It's not purely an educational show but also a marketing tool from Ruangguru.
Keywords: Commodification; Social Media; YouTube Content.
СИНТАКСИЧЕСКИЕ СВОЙСТВА НЕДОСТАТОЧНОГО ГЛАГОЛА ЖӣWҶ ‘ЛЮБИТЬ’ В ШУГНАНСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ
Authors: Меленченко М.Г.
Published: January 2025

«Недостаточный» глагол жӣwҷ ‘любить’ в шугнанском языке имеет только основу Перфекта, но не имеет основ Презенса и Претерита. Вместо них в этих временах используются сложные глаголы со вспомогательными глаголами чӣдоw ‘делать’ и видоw ‘быть’. В статье предпринята попытка описать распределение трёх конструкций: самостоятельного жӣwҷ и двух сложных глаголов с его участием, а также проверить наличие у этого слова именных свойств. Показано, что в самостоятельном употреблении жӣwҷ действительно в большей степени проявляет Перфектные, а не именные свойства, а характер распределения между конструкциями может быть мотивирован сходством жӣwҷ со стативно-перфектными глаголами, также использующими Перфект для обозначения состояния в настоящем времени.

“Defective” verb žīwǰ ‘love’ in Shughni only has the Perfect stem, but lacks Present and Preterite stems. Instead, to express these tenses, Shughni uses complex verbs with auxiliary verbs čīdow ‘do’ and vidow ‘be’. This paper attempts to describe the distribution of three constructions: the independent žīwǰ and the two complex verbs which use it, as well as to test whether this word has nominal properties. It is shown that in independent use žīwǰ actually exhibits more properties of a Perfect verb form than of a nominal, and the distribution between constructions may be motivated by the similarity of žīwǰ to stative verbs, which also use the Perfect form to express the present-tense state.
ASSESSMENT OF THE ADEQUACY OF SIMULATION OF THE OPERATION OF SUSPENSIONS OF SAMPLE OF WHEELED MILITARY VEHICLES IN COMPARISON WITH THE DATA OF EXPERIMENTAL TESTS
Authors: Manziak M. , Kraynyk T.
Published: January 2025

The article presents the results of research aimed at assessing the adequacy of mathematical modeling of suspensions of wheeled military vehicles in comparison with the results of experimental tests.
The adequacy of the developed simulation model of the movement of samples of a wheeled hydraulic power plant in the MATLAB Simulink software environment is substantiated by comparing the simulation results with the data of field tests. Experimental studies were carried out using UAZ-3151 and LTV02 “Mamay” cars, as well as modern means of measuring vibrational loads. The results showed the correspondence of theoretical and experimental data, which confirms the adequacy of the modeling and the possibility of its use to optimize the design of suspensions. The introduction of a long-travel independent elastic suspension on the LTV02 “Mamay” buggy with a 1.65-fold increase in the amplitude of the moves showed an almost proportional difference in the threshold speeds of movement in relation to the appearance of the suspension breakdown effect.
It is proposed to evaluate the effectiveness of suspensions of automatic transmission systems during road tests of the smoothness of the course of experimental samples of new automatic transmission systems at the stage of preparation for their mass production and modernized automatic transmission systems in the event of a significant change in the design of their suspension and other structural elements that affect the smoothness of the operation to use the test areas described in this work .
The importance of developing a national regulatory framework for assessing the compliance of the tactical and technical characteristics of the JSC, in particular, in the context of smoothness of movement and off-road mobility, is emphasized.
TESTING OF UNMANNED AVIATION COMPLEXES IN COMBAT CONDITIONS
Authors: Pokhodenko A. , Mistsenko R. , Zhezherun Yu. , Zelenyi P. , Kolesnyk V.
Published: January 2025

The article examines the prerequisites for the development of unmanned technologies as key elements of military operations. The use of UAСs for military purposes has shown their extraordinary importance and effectiveness in providing intelligence, surveillance, logistics and performing combat missions with minimal risks to human life. Unmanned technologies have become key elements of modern military operations, increasing the accuracy and efficiency of actions on the battlefield. The aim of the article is to study the features of testing UACs in combat conditions, as well as identify directions of their further modernization. The work systematizes the legislative basis of the procedure for adopting UACs. The place and role of the Unmanned Systems Forces in the structure of the Armed Forces of Ukraine have been identified. A comparative characteristic of the classification of UACs according to the NATO STANAG 4670 standard and domestic legislation has been presented. The advantages and disadvantages of using UACs for military purposes have been identified. The classification of UAC types has been systematized. The volume of damage to enemy equipment within the scope of the supply of military UAVs under the “Army of Drones” integrated development project has been analyzed. The current state and scale of UAC development have been assessed. A comparative characteristic of the most famous kamikaze drones has been given. The features of testing a rotor-type reconnaissance drone (a reconnaissance unmanned aviation complex of the 1st class of the “multicopter” tactical type) have been considered. Conclusions have been made on the compliance of the technical data of the “Shmavik” UAC with the technical requirements based on the test results and on the results of operation in conditions of use of electronic warfare means. The following directions for the modernization of UACs have been proposed: increasing the range and resistance to electronic warfare, maneuverability and multitasking, integration of sensors, as well as automatic recognition of objects, due to the implementation of a specialized system based on computer vision with the use of machine learning algorithms and deep neural networks (artificial intelligence systems).
IMPROVED METHODOLOGICAL IMPROVEMENTS BEFORE THE FORECASTED DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH-TECHNOLOGICAL ENGINEERING
Authors: Taburets I. , Naumenko M.
Published: January 2025

The article analyzes modern methods and models used to predict the development of high-tech weapons. The features of high-tech weapons are considered, which will determine the justification of the choice of methods and models for predicting its development. Conducting an analysis of the patterns of development of scientific and technological progress and the promotion of its results in the sector of technical equipment of the armored forces of the leading edges of the world, showing that the current world has the production of high-tech, Innovative development is most often confirmed as a primary factor in the development of the economy of the region. The current state of the scientific and methodological apparatus for forecasting the development of weapons and military equipment has been analyzed, and its main shortcomings have been identified. The known general methods for forecasting the development of weapons and military equipment have been grouped, which can be used to forecast the development of high-tech weapons. The dialectical unity of methods for forecasting the development of high-tech weapons with forecasting models has been shown. The main models for forecasting the development of high-tech weapons have been presented and their methodological connection with groups of methods has been shown. It has been demonstrated that methods are tools for developing, testing and refining models, and models are structured implementations of forecasts for the development of high-tech weapons, which are created on the basis of methods. Based on the results of the analysis of the existing scientific and methodological apparatus for forecasting the development of weapons and military equipment, the requirements for modern methods and models for forecasting the development of high-tech weapons have been substantiated. Areas in which the analysis of forecasting the development of the most promising and science-intensive developments is a priority have been roughly determined. The conclusion is made about the need for further improvement of models and methods for forecasting the development of high-tech weapons in order to take into account its features, the level and prospects for the development of innovative technologies and artificial intelligence technologies.
An Integrated Approach to the Study of Signed Works of Church Painting of the 19th – 20th Centuries with an Ornamented Background
Authors:   Altai State University, Chernyaeva Irina V. , Bulgaeva Galina D. ,   Altai State University
Published: January 2025

The study, analysis and systematization of the ornamental system in the pictorial tradition of Christianity remain relevant in modern science. Researchers consider ornamental decor as an important component of the works of fine art and architecture and an independent type of artistic creativity. For centuries, scientists have emphasized in their writings the importance of ornament as a sign of attribution of the work of art. The huge variety and rare repetition of patterns placed on the background of late Russian icons makes us turn to a more detailed study of this phenomenon aiming to identify the works of Russian icon painting of the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries with gilded ornamental backgrounds, through the prism of attribution. An integrated approach with a comprehensive study of the form and content of ornamental motifs makes it possible to detect identical characteristics and group together a number of identified and attributed works. The technological aspect acts as an important component in this process. Various methods of applying the ornament to the prepared surface are due not only to the time frame, but may carry a shade of the author's social affiliation. The study assesses the significance of historical texts in the process of attribution of an icon image. Stylistic, iconographic and compositional analysis of paintings, as well as the identification of signatures on works is a necessary component of the identification of a group of icons with a similar decoration system. The authors provide examples of a comprehensive study of works of late Russian icon painting with an ornamented gilded background. The creation of a visual database of icon paintings with ornamental backgrounds identified in the region will constitute a significant step in the study of this topic. The identification of the interrelationships of the ornament of embossed backgrounds of iconographic images with rizas, zincographic and lithographic images, carvings and monumental paintings allows us to expand the scope and outline the prospects for research.
“On the Silver Globe”: Novel, Adaptation, Film About Film
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Viren Denis G.
Published: January 2025

The paper reveals the history of making of the film “On the Silver Globe” (1977/1988) by the Polish-French director A. Żuławski. Great hopes were placed on this film as an innovative science fiction blockbuster, the likes of which had never been seen before not only in Polish but also in the world cinema, but a year after the start of filming, it was stopped, and the director was forced to leave Poland. Why did this happen? The author begins by examining the literary source — “The Lunar Trilogy” by J. Żuławski, written in the early 20th century, but has not lost its relevance either in the 1970s or today. The second part of the study outlines the situation in Polish cinema at the beginning of the production of “On the Silver Globe”, highlights the main plot differences between the film and the novel, and identifies the most important directorial finds and poetic features. Finally, an answer is given to the question of the reasons for stopping the filming. Then, the author provides and analyzis of the documentary film by K. Mikurda “Escape to the Silver Globe” and an attempt to understand why in recent years Żuławski’s film has been rediscovered and rethought.
Modern Cossack Studies in China
Authors:   Institute of China and Modern Asia of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Bredikhin Anton V.
Published: January 2025

The Russian Cossacks occupy a significant place in Chinese historical and literary studies. Special attention is paid to in terms of the humanitarian Russian-Chinese relations, actualizing the problems in the domestic scientific discourse. As for the method used, through historiographical analysis, the study will assess the role of the Cossacks in modern Chinese humanities. Analysis of the history of the relationship between the Cossacks and China, as well as the formation of interest among Chinese researchers in the Cossacks begins in the twentieth century. A special role was played by the postrevolutionary wave of Cossack emigration, along with the study of M.A. Sholokhov's novel “The Quiet Don”. The revision of the position towards the Cossacks during the “cultural revolution” was reflected in the research. Deng Xiaoping's policy of openness has once again increased interest in Cossack studies, which is developping at the present time. It is also observed in neighboring countries.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE MUDAS DE ALFACE EM DIFERENTES SUBSTRATOS (Lactuca sativa L.)
Authors: Pavan M. G. C. , Teixeira A. B. , Bomtempo G. L. , Fernandes M. E. S.
Published: January 2025

Objetivou-se avaliar a influência no uso de diferentes proporções de solo e substrato no crescimento vegetativo de mudas de alface. Métodos: Este estudo foi conduzido no campo experimental da Universidade Federal de Viçosa-Campus Rio Paranaíba. O delineamento experimental foi em delineamento inteiramente casualizados, com 5 repetições (duas variedades, cinco tratamentos e quatro datas) com 4 repetições. Os tratamentos consistiram em: T1 – solo e composto orgânico na proporção (2:1); T2 - somente composto orgânico; T3 - solo e composto orgânico na proporção (1:1) e T4 - solo e composto orgânico na proporção (1:2). Manteve-se irrigação diária até o final do experimento. Após 20 DAT (dias após o transplantio) as plantas foram removidas dos vasos. As variáveis avaliadas foram: diâmetro, comprimento, área e volume das raízes; matéria fresca e matéria seca de parte aérea. Resultados: O tratamento 1 apresentou desempenho superior aos demais em todas para a varável área foliar, exceto o tratamento 4 para a variável volume de raízes. Conclusão: Os tratamentos com a mistura balanceada entre solo e substrato, em suas devidas proporções, se destacaram em relação ao tratamento apenas com substrato.