bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Risk-oriented approach of the organization of quality control and medical safety in the application of medical rehabilitation clinical and statistical groups
Authors: Tairova Raisa T. , Bugaeva Tatiana V. , Poleva Elena N. , Patsap Olga I. , Ivanova Galina E.
Published: September 2023

In the last decade, the healthcare system has been undergoing reforms to ensure the effective use of budgetary resources given the steady increase in spending on the maintenance of medical institutions and implementation of state policy in healthcare. Improving the payment methods for medical care is one of the main tasks for the healthcare system.
Medical care payment in a clinical hospital is made using clinical and statistical groups. The work based on the Federal Center of Brain Research and Neurotechnologies of Federal Center of Brain Research and Neurotechnologies of Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia of Russia with clinical and statistical groups within the framework of medical insurance has been implemented since January 2021.
In total, 2,973 medical records of inpatients treated under medical insurance were analyzed for 2021. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the use of clinical and statistical groups for the profile Medical rehabilitation. The patterns that allowed increasing case efficiency have been identified. These measures helped optimize the expenses of the medical institution for the provision of medical care and preserve all opportunities for long-term growth and development.
Functional electrical stimulation for foot drop syndrome in patients with cerebral stroke
Authors: Kaurkin Sergey N. , Skvortsov Dmitry V. , Lobunko Danila A. , Ivanova Galina E. , Baranova Anna K.
Published: September 2023

BACKGROUND: The deterioration of walking function as a result of acute cerebrovascular accident manifested by the foot drop syndrome, leading to difficulties in maintaining balance in the standing position and increased substitution strategies, is the most important limiting factor that affects autonomy and independence. The results of short time training with functional electrical stimulation in patients with cerebral stroke in the early and late recovery periods remain unknown.
AIM: to study the functional and clinical results of a short course of functional electrical stimulation in patients with cerebral stroke and foot drop syndrome.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study involved 20 patients with early and late hemispheric acute cerebrovascular accident who received a course of single-channel 30-minute functional electrical stimulation training of the m. tibialis anterior in conjunction with the main program of motor rehabilitation (60 minutes), consisting of 12 sessions. The biomechanics of walking at a random pace before and after training was investigated. Spatial and temporal parameters of walking, movements in hip, knee and ankle joints and maximum amplitudes of electromyography of the main muscle groups responsible for walking were recorded. Classical clinical scales were also used.
RESULTS: No negative reaction to training with functional electrical stimulation was obtained. After treatment, there was a significant improvement in the following scales was observed: "Dynamic Gait Index", "Hauser Ambulation Index", "Timed Up and Go Test" test, muscle strength assessment, "Activity and Participation" domains. Spatial and temporal parameters demonstrate a complex syndrome characteristic of post-stroke walking. Walking speed and step cycle length increased significantly after training. The kinematics of movements in the hip and knee joints do not reveal significant dynamics. The difference from the control group of contralateral side indices in knee and hip joints, indicating bilateral functional involvement in the pathologic process, draws attention. Goniograms of the ankle joints of the paretic limb revealed the following parameters characteristic of the sagging foot: increase in the circumduction parameter on the paresis side, total amplitude of hip joint movements, knee joint flexion in the transfer period (Ka3), and ankle joint flexion amplitude in the transfer period (A3). Following functional electrical stimulation training, no changes were observed in these parameters.
CONCLUSION: All clinical parameters have improved. Objective diagnostic results of the functional electrical stimulation training showed no significant effect on ankle joint function. Taking into account the limitations of this study, a follow-up study is planned.
Rasionalitas Masyarakat dalam Memilih Calon Kepala Desa Nomor Satu pada Pilkades 2019 di Desa Mojongapit
Authors: Dinda Mirtanty  , Agus Machfud Fauz
Published: September 2023

This research was motivated by the victory of the number one village head candidate in the 2019

Pilkades in Mojongapit Village who worked as a trader, did not have a political background, and did not hold

a bachelor’s status. The candidate election for the village head was due to the community’s objectives (action

rationality). With this phenomenon, this study aims to find out the rationality of the people of Mojongapit

Village in choosing a candidate for a village head in the 2019 Pilkades. This study uses a qualitative method

with the Verstehen approach, which aims to interpret every action taken by the community, such as choosing a

candidate for a village head. In addition, the research will analyze reality using the perspective of Max Weber’s

phenomenological theory, which focuses on the rationality of action. The study results show that the community’s

reasonable measures in choosing the number one candidate for village head include: First, instrumental actions:

vision and mission according to community expectations and ease of administration. Second, effective measures:

disappointment in previous leadership, admiration for authority, sympathy caused by physical appearance and

character. Third, value-oriented action: the candidate for the village head has been active in the Nahdlatul Ulama

student association. Fourth, traditional acts of family background are within the same neighbourhood’s scope. The

conclusion of this study shows that the community chooses the village head based on rationality
Supervisi dalam Monitoring Tugas Pendamping di Family Development Session Program Keluarga Harapan
Authors: Siti Syahmira Aulia Noor  , Sudarini
Published: September 2023

The Family Hope Program (PKH) is a program designed with the aim of improving people’s lives.

One of the success of this program is determined by the intensive and sustainable program assistants who have

roles as facilitators, educators and community representatives.The role of a supervisor in monitoring mentors

of the PKH is essential to be studied. The supervisor supports and empowers mentors, especially in the Family

Development Session (FDS) activity. This article describes the implementation of the PKH supervision function

based on the results of research in the Cimanggis sub-district, Depok. The research method used is descriptive

qualitative with primary and secondary data collection through observation, interviews and documentation. As

a result, this research uncovers three roles of a supervisor in this program. First is an administrative function

comprising making reports, case management, and conflict and complaint management. Another part is to educate

and manage the value and knowledge transfer to the mentors. Lastly, the supervisor’s role in the program is to

provide moral support and resources to mentors.
Inovasi Demokrasi dan Wacana “My Body, My Choice” Dalam Youtube di Indonesia
Authors: Shania Nadhira , Sobandi Khairu Roojiqien
Published: September 2023

Salah satu esensi demokrasi adalah kebebasan berekspresi. Kebebasan berekspresi ini menjadi fondasi dalam proses demokratisasi di era digital. Kemunduran demokrasi yang sedang dialami Indonesia dan berbagai negara di Asia Tenggara telah mendorong munculnya perlawanan dari kelompok-kelompok pro-demokrasi dengan beragam ekspresinya. Salah satunya terekspresikan dalam wacana “My body, My Choice” di media YouTube. Wacana ini didorong oleh kelompok pro- choice untuk mendukung gerakan aborsi yang dianggap sebagai bagian dari hak asasi manusia. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mengungkapkan inovasi demokrasi dalam wacana aborsi dan pro-choice protester di media YouTube. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis wacana kritis dari Norman Fairclough, studi ini menemukan bahwa munculnya wacana aborsi di media YouTube ini menunjukkan adanya inovasi demokrasi di era digital ini yang memberikan ruang kebebasan untuk berekspresi. Tidak hanya kelompok yang kontra, namun kelompok yang pro atas wacana aborsi pun mempunyai ruang bebas untuk berpendapat dalam media YouTube. Dengan demikian, YouTube, menjadi salah satu media sosial yang juga menjadi wadah untuk melakukan inovasi demokrasi ditengah kemunduran demokrasi.
Transformasi Peran Perempuan Desa dalam Belenggu Budaya Patriaki
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad Falih , Harianto Sugeng , Handoyo Pambudi
Published: September 2023

Studi dan diskusi mengenai marginalisasi perempuan masih banyak berkutat pada bentuk- bentuk ketidaksetaraan dan diskriminasi gender. Artikel berupa hasil kajian literatur yang berusaha mengisi kekosongan studi mengenai bagaimana transformasi peran perempuan desa sebagai bentuk perlawanan dalam belenggu budaya patriarki yang masih kental. Tujuan kajian adalah mengidentifikasi transformasi peran perempuan desa pada beberapa aspek yang masih terbelenggu oleh budaya patriarki. Dokumen kepustakaan yang digunakan berupa buku, jurnal, tesis, dan skripsi yang relevan. Hasil kajian menjelaskan kedudukan dan peran perempuan di dalam kehidupan masyarakat desa telah mengalami perubahan pada beberapa aspek, yakni politik, pendidikan, ekonomi dan keluarga, maupun sosial dan budaya. Kedudukan dan peran perempuan desa tidak dapat dimarginalisasi dengan kekuasaan dan dominasi laki-laki. Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi telah menuntun perempuan menuju derajat yang setara di dalam sistem sosial masyarakat desa, meskipun faktor ekonomi dan budaya masih menghambat mobilitas sosial perempuan di desa. Temuan itu sejalan dengan hakikat perempuan sebagai makhluk sosial yang memiliki hak untuk bebas berekspresi, berpendapat, mengembangkan potensi, dan lain-lain.
Analisis Implementasi E-Government Pemerintah Provinsi Bali dalam Pengelolaan Pariwisata Berbasis Digital
Authors: Mandra Prakosa Redo , Intan Ravanza Rindiana
Published: September 2023

Perkembangan teknologi tidak hanya mempengaruhi pola aktivitas masyarakat di Indonesia, tetapi juga berkembang dan digunakan oleh instansi pemerintah melalui elektronic government (E-Government). Implementasi E-Government dalam pengelolaan pariwisata di Bali telah dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Provinsi Bali. Tujuan dari penulisan jurnal ini adalah untuk mengetahui situasi dan kondisi dari pengimplementasian E-Government Pemerintah Provinsi Bali berkaitan dengan pengelolaan pariwisata di Bali. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini yaitu pendekatan kualitatif yang digunakan untuk menganalisis fenomena sosial dengan cara mengumpulkan data non-numerik seperti kata-kata, gambar, dan simbol. Pendekatan ini dilakukan dengan interpretasi, makna dan pengalaman individu serta memperhatikan konteks sosial yang dikaji. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka dengan menggunakan pengumpulan data yang berasal dari penelaahan terhadap buku, jurnal, catatan, laporan hingga menggunakan literatur lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi E-Government Pemerintah Provinsi Bali dalam pengelolaan pariwisata berbasis digital dengan menyediakan informasi pada website dan mengadakan event atau kegiatan kepariwisataan dengan berbasis digital.
THE POWER OF POLITICAL INVESTORS IN THE VILLAGE HEAD ELECTION IN MADURA
Authors: Hidayaturrahman Mohammad , Hisyamuddin Moh. Syah  , Ida Syafriyani  , Ahmad Hasan Ubaid
Published: September 2023

Democracy in Indonesia is much broader than democracy in developed countries such as America and Europe. This can be seen from the democracy practiced in Indonesia down to the village level. Village head elections have been carried out directly for generations. Public participation in the village head election is also the highest of all existing contestations. Political participation of village residents continues to grow. One form of participation that brings problems is the involvement of political funders known as political investors in village head elections. This research was conducted to determine the role of political investors in village head elections in Sumenep, Madura, East Java. The research used descriptive qualitative methods and data collection techniques using in-depth interviews with informants who were directly involved in village head election activities. In addition, document searches were carried out regarding activities related to the election of village heads and the relationship between village head candidates and political investors. This research reveals the important role of investors in winning village head candidates. Political investors receive compensation for the funding provided, in the form of positions for families in village governments that have been funded. Apart from that, political investors receive economic benefits in the form of village projects and village land management rights. This research has limitations at the location scale, which only covers three villages in Sumenep Regency, Madura.
KESALAHAN MORFOLOGI DALAM TULISAN YANG DIUNGGAH DI INSTAGRAM @RIARICIS1795
Authors: Haruna Nabilah , Puspa Mirani Kadir  , Wagiati
Published: September 2023

The majority of Indonesian people choose to use social media such as Instagram to channel their thoughts and feelings in the form of videos, and photos, then affixed with writing to describe the activities carried out. In this study, the researcher analyzed the morphological errors contained in the writing uploaded on Instagram @riaricis1795. This account was taken as the object of the data because it is included in top 10 the most popular celebrities who reached 34 million followers. Besides that, Ria Ricis is a role model for the young generation in Indonesia nowadays. This research aims to know how many mistakes were made by one of the country's celebrities when writing 'captions' on her personal Instagram page. The research method used is a descriptive analysis approach by observing and recording. Then, the data taken is limited to 30 uploads from a total of 560 that have been uploaded by @riaricis1795. The results of the analysis of the data found that there are 102 errors which include errors in the reduction of prefixes, and suffixes, omission of letters, use of uppercase and lowercase letters, improper reduplication words, separation and connection of words, and errors in abbreviating words.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE ORGANIZATION OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES IN AGRICULTURE: FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC PRACTICE
Authors: Pokhylenko Nataliia
Published: September 2023

Introduction. The competitiveness of agricultural micro, small and medium-sized enterprises is significantly influenced by the speed of adaptation of innovative solutions. However, innovations created by scientists using a "top-down" approach, which is typical for Ukraine as well, are mostly unified and standardized, and it is difficult to adapt them in a changing environment. The recognition of such shortcomings of innovative activity led to the need to shift the approaches of innovation policy and methodology of research activity through the introduction of the practice of interactive innovation and multilateral participation in innovative activity in economically developed countries. Therefore, the methodological approaches of the organization of domestic research activities must also be reviewed. Methods. When preparing the research results, the following research methods were used: synthesis and comparative analysis – to study aspects of the organization of traditional and civic types of science, abstract-logical – to determine the essence of the conceptual and organizational foundations of joint applied research, monographic – to systematize signs by descending and ascending approaches to the organization of research activities. Results. The conceptual principles of domestic innovation policy in the traditional (top-down) type of research activity and the civic (bottom-up) type, which is actively implemented in foreign practice, are systematized. The peculiarities of the methodology of research activities managed by scientific personnel and managed by users of innovations are analyzed. The possibility of introducing the practice of joint applied research in the agricultural sector in Ukraine based on the approach "development of technologies for participation" is substantiated, taking into account the aspects of costs, motivation and accountability. Discussion. The following studies are expected to focus on the definition of effective tools (material and non-material) for stimulating creative activity within the framework of the system of agricultural knowledge and innovations, mechanisms for co-financing, distribution of intellectual property rights, organization of monitoring and evaluation of joint applied research, effective in Ukrainian realities Keywords: entrepreneurship, innovation management, technological innovation, agricultural research, farmer education.
QUALITY MANAGEMENT OF SERVICES OF HOTEL AND RESTAURANT ENTERPRISES
Authors: Mazur Volodymyr
Published: September 2023

Introduction. Understanding and applying effective quality management methods is a key factor for customer satisfaction, ensuring their repeated involvement, and also improves the company's reputation, contributes to its competitiveness in the market and ensures the stable development of the hotel and restaurant industry to justify and improve the quality management processes of these enterprises in order to achieving a high level of service quality and satisfying customer needs. Methods. During the research process, various general scientific and specialized methods were employed, including induction and deduction – during the collection, systematization, and processing of necessary information; analysis and comparison – in reflecting the development of the hotel and restaurant industry worldwide and in Ukraine; abstract-logical – for formulating theoretical conclusions; monographic and comparative – for systematizing the scientific approaches of scholars to the theoretical aspects of the hotel and restaurant business development. Results. Theoretical foundations of service quality management in the hotel and restaurant industry were examined through the prism of its economic aspects. The significance of methods, strategies, and tools for quality management, as well as factors influencing service quality, was analyzed and investigated. These factors include customer communication, preparing service staff to utilize productive technologies and effective innovations to create a mechanism for managing interaction processes. It was demonstrated that the hotel and restaurant business serves as a source of economic growth, as hotels and restaurants not only provide accommodation and dining services but also contribute to the robust development of related industries such as transportation, tourism agencies, food delivery, tour organizing, and entertainment services. Discussion. Properly determined pricing policies allow attracting new customers and maximizing profits and proposed recommendations can be utilized for the effective development of the hotel and restaurant business and the implementation of a quality management mechanism through the application of various tools and their impact on enhancing the quality of services provided. In the future, it is advisable to digitize the management of the quality of services of enterprises in the hotel and restaurant sphere.. Keywords: management, quality, services, hotel and restaurant industry, needs, competitive advantages, innovations.
EVALUATION OF QUALITY OF CLINICAL PHARMACEUTICAL SERVICES AT PATTALLASSANG HEALTH CENTER IN TAKALAR DISTRICT
Authors: Tandirogang Helmatiana , Ibrahim Ismail , Adhayanti Ida
Published: September 2023

One of the government's efforts to realize health development for the community is to create a Community Health Center   (Puskesmas). The Puskesmas is responsible for providing comprehensive, integrated and sustainable first-level health service activities. Pharmaceutical care (pharmaceutical care) has undergone a paradigm shift from initially only focusing on drug management (drug oriented) to developing into services that also aim to improve the quality of life of patients (patient oriented). Standard clinical pharmacy is very important to note because it is directly related to patients so that it can have an impact on reducing the length of patient care and reducing therapy costs. 74 of 2016. This research is a quantitative descriptive study using observational data and retrospective data at the Pattallassang Health Center in Takalar District. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the percentage of conformity of the quality of clinical pharmacy services at the Pattallassang Health Center, Takalar Regency, based on Permenkes Number 74 of 2016, was 38.88% in the unfavorable category. This is because there are 11 assessment indicators (prescription review, labeling, delivery accompanied by information, polypharmacy, counseling, drug information service documentation, visit documentation, MESO documentation, PTO documentation, drug costs per prescription visit, and number of items per prescription) that do not meet standards and for those that meet there are 7 indicators (time to prescribe, generic preparations, use of antibiotics in non-specific diarrhea, ORS and zinc for diarrhea, antibiotics in ARI, injections and patient satisfaction) out of 18 research indicators.
Skrining Fitokimia Dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Etanol Pelepah Daun Terubuk (Saccharum spontaneum var. edulis (Hassk) K. Schum.)
Authors: Aulia Shofia , Wahyuningsih Eko Sri , Gunarti Neni Sri
Published: September 2023

Pemanfaatan daun terubuk secara efektif dapat menaikkan nilai pangan limbah makanan tersebut. Hal ini mempengaruhi peneliti untuk mengetahui kandungan metabolit sekunder dan aktivitas antioksidan pada daun terubuk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kandungan senyawa etanol daun terubuk melalui skrining fitokimia dan analisis KLT serta mengetahui aktivitas antioksidan pada pelepah daun terubuk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kandungan senyawa etanol daun terubuk melalui skrining fitokimia dan analisis KLT serta mengetahui aktivitas antioksidan pada pelepah daun terubuk. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif yaitu identifikasi senyawa dengan skrining fitokimia, dilanjut identifikasi Kromatografi Lapis Tipis (KLT) dan kualitatif pengujian aktivitas antioksidan dengan metode DPPH (1,1-difenil-2-fikrihidrazil) diukur menggunakan spektrofotometer Uv-Visible. dengan variasi konsentrasi 25, 50, 75, 100, dan 125 μg/mLHasil skrining fitokimia menunjukkan ekstrak etanol daun terubuk positif mengandung alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, tanin, kuinon. Hasil Kromatografi Lapis Tipis (KLT) positif mengandung Flavonoid, Alkaloid, Kuinon, Tanin. Hasil penelitian antioksidan menggunakan ekstrak etanol daun terubuk memiliki aktivitas sebagai antioksidan. Intensitas aktivitas antioksidan pelepah daun terubuk sebesar 180,148 ± 0,898 μg/mL sehingga dari hasil penelitian tersebut pelepah daun terubuk memiliki potensi aktivitas antioksidan yang sedang terhadap radikal bebas DPPH. Ekstrak etanol daun terubuk memiliki kandungan metabolit sekunder dan memiliki aktivitas antioksidan.
Ikasleak Wikipedian editore izatearen onurak ikasketa prozesuan
Authors: Bidegain Eneko , Alonso Idurre , Mentxakatorre Jon
Published: September 2023

It is common for students to use Wikipedia for their work, either as a source of information or by copying it directly. In this study, an experiment was carried out with first-year university audiovisual degree students for four consecutive years; they started working as Wikipedia editors in Basque as a method for developing the skills to be worked on in a subject. Among them, they have created or developed 412 in-depth articles. Once the exercise was over, in the questionnaire given to the pupils, and according to the interview with some pupils and teachers, this exercise has helped them to work on different skills, including written communication and documentation work. The fact that it has been made public has generated motivation and responsibility on the part of the students. When editing Wikipedia articles, students have worked with greater responsibility and depth, understanding the importance of working with reliable sources.
Analisis Strategi Manajemen Waktu Pada Remaja
Authors: Adilla Ratu
Published: September 2023

Fenomena yang ada pada permasalahan kesulitan memanajemen waktu sering terjadi pada masa remaja. Dalam kehidupan remaja, manajemen waktu yang efektif sangat penting karena secara sosiologis, remaja rentan terhadap pengaruh luar. Ini ditunjukkan dengan siswa yang tidak dapat menentukan waktu untuk belajar, tidak belajar secara teratur, tidak memiliki jadwal belajar, lambat mengerjakan tugas, dan tidak mengumpulkan tugas tepat waktu. Memanfaatkan strategi manajemen waktu dapat meningkatkan kinerja dan membebaskan lebih banyak waktu untuk tugas-tugas prioritas yang lebih tinggi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui strategi yang tepat untuk manajemen waktu pada remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian literatur, yang dilakukan dengan mencari dan mengumpulkan referensi teori, lalu menganalisisnya. Berdasarkan temuan dan diskusi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa komponen manajemen waktu seperti penilaian waktu, penetapan tujuan, perencanaan, penentuan prioritas, dan pemantauan juga menghasilkan hasil yang lebih baik.
Nursing care management in substitutive renal therapy in patients with COVID-19: integrative review
Authors: Carvalho-de Alencar Cícero Damon , De-Souza Araújo Valéria , Alves-Silva Maria Leni , Da-Silva Quirino Glauberto , Alves-Pinto Antonio Germane
Published: September 2023

Introducción: Among the systems most affected by COVID-19, the renal system stands out, which leads to challenges in the management of nursing care for these patients.
Objective: To describe the scientific evidence on nursing care management in patients diagnosed with COVID-19 undergoing Renal Replacement Therapy.
Methodology: Articles were searched in PubMed, SCOPUS, Web of Science, LILACS, BDENF, EMBASE, IBECS, CINAHL, COCHRANE LIBRARY, and Scielo databases, using the following cross-references: “renal therapy” AND “nursing care” AND “covid-19”. To systematize the searches, the Boolean operator “AND” was used. Initially, 167 primary references were identified in the selected databases/virtual library, and as a final sample, 14 articles were included.
Results: It was found that among the contributions to nursing care management in hemodialysis patient care in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, the use of health technologies (examples: use of telehealth and the development of new protocols), development of new methods in nursing care management and continuing education are described in the literature. These tools were essential for the continuity of nursing care.
Conclusion: Among the tools used for nursing care management in the context of the pandemic of COVID-19 in hemodialysis patients, health technologies and continuing education in health are included, enabling qualified care management.
Análisis de la fragilidad y su relación con la calidad de vida en pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica avanzada
Authors: Olivares-Collado Estrella , Pérez-Reyes Marta , Rodríguez-Delgado Lucía , Crespo-Montero Rodolfo
Published: September 2023

Introducción: La enfermedad renal crónica avanzada afecta principalmente a pacientes mayores de 65 años, con cierto grado de fragilidad y dependencia, lo que unido a la alta comorbilidad afecta en gran medida a la calidad de vida de estas personas.
Objetivos: Valorar la fragilidad en pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica avanzada y su efecto sobre la calidad de vida, así como su relación con la dependencia.
Material y Método: Se estudiaron 107 pacientes, con una mediana de edad de 74 años (RI=18); 37 mujeres (34,6%). Se realizó un estudio descriptivo de corte trasversal en la consulta de enfermedad renal crónica avanzada del Servicio de Nefrología del Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía de Córdoba. Se incluyeron pacientes en estadíos 4-5 sin tratamiento renal sustitutivo previo. Se emplearon los cuestionarios: FRAIL para evaluar la fragilidad; KDQOL-SF, para la valoración de la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud; y el test de Barthel para establecer el grado de dependencia.
Resultados: El 61,3% de los pacientes presentó algún grado de fragilidad y un 26,2% afectación para realizar alguna actividad básica de la vida diaria. La fragilidad se asoció con peor calidad de vida, estando afectadas la mayoría de dimensiones del cuestionario KDQOL-SF, y con dependencia. Las dimensiones del KDQOL-SF más afectadas fueron Situación laboral y Sueño del cuestionario específico y Salud general y Vitalidad del cuestionario genérico.
Conclusiones: La fragilidad está presente de forma importante en los pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica avanzada asociándose a peor calidad de vida y mayor grado de dependencia.
PENCAK SILAT SEBAGAI MEDIA DAKWAH
Authors: Dagun  , Irawan Deni , A.Rafik
Published: September 2023

This research was conducted to explain that Pencak Silat is one of the martial arts sports that can be used as a medium for preaching especially at the Susun Sirih Pencak Silat College, Selakau District. The objectives of this study were: 1) To determine the forms of preaching media in the Susun Sirih Pencak Silat College, Selakau District. 2) To find out the application or the process of delivering da'wah messages at the Susun Sirih Pencak Silat College, Selakau District. This research uses a descriptive approach with a qualitative type. The data sources used are primary and secondary. The results of this study are; 1) There are two forms of preaching media in the Selakau Subdistrict Pencak Silat College, namely: pledge and discourse which have an important role to act as an intermediary for delivering da'wah messages. 2) the application or process of delivering da’wah messages at the Susun Sirih Pencak Silat College, Selakau District, in the application process using verbal communication and non-verbal communication, this is intended so that the recipient of the da'wah message can properly receive the message conveyed.
INTERNALISASI MODERASI BERAGAMA DALAM STANDAR KOMPETENSI KEMANDIRIAN PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Muhammad Rifqi
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to describe the internalization of religious moderation in the Student Independence Standards (SKKPD) in higher education. This study uses a qualitative approach with the type of library research research. Primary data sources are documents related to religious moderation and students' independent competency standards. The analysis of research data is inductive which consists of reduction, category, synthesis and preparation of working hypotheses. The results showed that the internalization of the dimensions of religious moderation in the standard of competence for independence of students, namely: by making religious moderation an aspect of the development of the foundation of life for religious moderation; 1) Examine deeper into the meaning of the National Commitment; Tolerance; Anti violence; and accommodating to local culture; 2) Living up to the values ​​of the National Commitment; Tolerance; Anti violence; and accommodating to local culture; 3) Sincerity in carrying out the National Commitment; Tolerance; Anti violence; and accommodating to local culture
Perkembangan Perbankan Syari’ah Di Indonesia
Authors: Neli
Published: September 2023

Bank Islam yang selanjutnya disebut dengan bank syari’ah adalah lembaga keuangan atau perbankan yang operasional dan produknya dikembangkan berlandaskan pada Al-Quran dan Hadist Nabi Muhammad SAW. Atau dengan kata lain, Bank Syari’ah adalah lembaga keuangan yang usaha pokoknya memberikan pembiayaan dan jasa-jasanya dalam lalu lintas pembayaran serta peredaran uang yang pengeporesiannya disesuaikan dengan prinsip syariat Islam. Suatu intisari dari bank syari’ah yang berlandaskan hukum-hukum Islam adalah pelaksanaan Muamalat urusan bank dan keuangan tanpa riba. Menurut ualam-ulama yang berusaha dalam gerakan mendirikan bank syari’ah, pencapaian dasar ini wajar diutamakan dalam kegiatan sebuah bank syari’ah. Sebagai pengganti pembayaran dan pemberian bunga seperti yang dilakukan bank konvesional. Sistem bank syari’ah mengutamakan perbuatan berkongsi bagi hasil (profit sharing) yang lebih menjamin keadilan social dalam pemberian untung rugi kepada nasabah, peminjam dan pemilik saham bank.
Pengaruh Penerapan Anggaran Berbasis Kinerja, Pertanggungjawaban Belanja Dan Audit Internal Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Akuntabilitas Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah
Authors: Zulkan
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Pengaruh Penerapan Anggaran Berbasis Kinerja, Pertanggungjawaban  Belanja dan Audit Internal terhadap Kualitas Laporan Akuntabilitas Kinerja Pemerintah (LAKIP). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh SKPD yang ada di Pemerintahan Kabupaten Sambas. Dengan menggunakan metode sensus, populasi dalam penelitian ini dijadikan sebagai sampel penelitian. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari uji validitas dan reliabilitas instrument penelitian, uji asumsi klasik, dan uji hi-potesis dengan analisis linear berganda.

Pengujian hipotesis digunakan uji F dan uji t. Uji F membuktikan bahwa Anggaran Ber-basis Kinerja, Pertanggungjawaban Belanja dan Audit Intern secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap kualitas LAKIP SKPD di lingkungan Pemerintah Kabupaten Sambas namun secara parsial audit intern yang berpengaruh terhadap kualitas LAKIP SKPD di lingkungan Peme-rintah Kabupaten Sambas, sedangkan variabel Anggaran Berbasis Kinerja berpengaruh negatif namun tidak signifikan terhadap kualitas LAKIP SKPD dan variabel Pertanggungjawaban Belanja tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kualitas LAKIP SKPD di lingkungan Pemerintah Kabupaten Sambas.
ANALISIS SERVICE QUALITY DALAM MENINGKATKAN JUMLAH PELANGGAN PADA USAHA PENGGILINGAN PADI DI DESA PERAPAKAN PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Yuslina Nurlaili
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi adanya keluhan-keluhan masyarakat yang berprofesi sebagai petani, dalam hal pengolahan atau sistem penggilingan padi yang tidak memberikan mutu atau kualitas secara optimal. Sehingga peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaiman perspektif Ekonomi Islam terhadap memberikan kulitas pelayanan atau service quality pada penggilingan padi di Desa Perapakan.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Kualitatif dan jenis penelitian menggunnakan penelitian field research (penelitian lapangan). Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah melalui pengamatan, wawancara dan dokumentasi berdasarkan sumber primer yang ada dilapangan dan sumber sekunder berupa buku-buku atau karya penelitian yang terkait dengan penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan atau service quality yang diberikan sudah sesuai dimensi kualitas pelayanan yaitu, Realibility, Responsivenss, Assurance, Emphaty, dan Tangibles. Adapun berdasarkan Perspektif Ekonomi Islam maka sudah mengimplementasikan sikap profesionalisme Nabi Muhammad SAW yaitu, Shiddiq, Amanah, Fhatanah, dan Tabliqh. sudah di praktekkan atau diterapkan pada usaha penggilingan padi yang dikelola oleh Bapak Salam.
PENGARUH FAKTOR-FAKTOR DALAM PERSPEKTIF FRAUD TRIANGLE TERHADAP PENCURIAN KAS
Authors: Mukaromah Lailatul Mukaromah
Published: September 2023

Pada praktiknya fraud tidak hanya terjadi di perusahaan manufaktur saja. Banyak perusahaan sektor keuangan dan perbankan yang juga mengalaminya. Berdasarkan survei yang dilakukan oleh Association of Certified Fraud Examiner (ACFE) pada tahun 2014 menunjukkan fakta bahwa sektor keuangan dan perbankan justru merupakan sektor yang terbanyak mengalami kasus fraud dibanding sektor-sektor yang lain. Dunia perbankan rentan terhadap fraud, meskipun telah menggunakan teknologi tinggi (computerized) namun sulit terdeteksi jika terjadi kolusi antara oknum karyawan bank dengan pihak lain.Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memperoleh bukti empiris tentang tiga faktor kecurangan yaitu tekanan, kesempatan, dan rasionalisasi yang mempengaruhi pencurian kas.

Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner yakni 36 responden. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian menggunakan program SPSS 20 berupa analisis deskriptif, uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji autokorelasi, analisis regresi berganda, uji f dan uji t.

Adapun Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan adalah model regresi sudah bersifat BLUE dan memiliki spesifikasi kelayakan model yang baik.Faktor tekanan (pressure) berpengaruh positif terhadap pencurian kas, kesempatan (opportunity) juga berpengaruh positif terhadap pencurian kas, sedangkan rasionalisasi (rationalization) tidak berpengaruh terhadap pencurian kas.
Peran Bank Syariah Mandiri Cabang Sambas dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Masyarakat melalui Penyaluran Pembiayaan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah di Kabupaten Sambas
Authors: Yasir Ahmad
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini mengangkat “Peran Bank Syariah Mandiri Cabang Sambas Meningkatkan Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui Penyaluran Pembiayaan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah.” Penelitian mengunakan metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dengan jenis  pencacahan terbuka. Hasil dari penelitian menyatakan ada peran Bank Syariah Mandiri dalam meningkatan ekonomian masyarakat melalui pengembangan jiwa wirausaha, meningkatkan SDM, mengurangi praktek riba, meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, serta memberikan pinjaman dana kepada nasabah yang membutuhkan untuk usaha. Pada pelaksanaannya program pembiayaan ini terdapat kendala dalam mengembangkan UMKM sehingga menjadi perhatian sebagai evaluasi, diantaranya berhubungan dengan jaminan dalam pengajuan pembiayaan, serta kurangnya akses informasi bagi nasabah tentang program pembiayaan dan minimnya sumber daya yang berkualitas.
KONTRIBUSI BANK INDONESIA PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KAIN TENUN SAMBAS DI DESA SUMBER HARAPAN
Authors: Yasir Ahmad
Published: September 2023

Artikel ini menjelaskan kontribusi Perwakilan Bank Indonesia Provinsi Kalimantan Barat dalam mengembangkan produksi serta pemasaran Kain Tenun Sambas. Dimaksudkan membantu Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) kreatif bantuan bagi penenun kain berupa alat tenun bukan mesin, pelatihan juga dalam hal promosi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan dan jenis penelitian bersifat Field Research (Penelitian Lapangan). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Selanjutnya analisis menggunakan metode triangulasi yang memanfaatkan sesuatu yang lain sebagai pembanding. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa kontribusi Bank Indonesia dalam mengembangkan kain tenun  memberikan dampak positif baik dari segi harga, memperluas wilayah penjualan, jumlah yang dihasilkan dan kualitas kain tenun, sehingga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat dari penjualan kain tenun.
ANALISIS PERLAKUAN AKUNTANSI ASET TETAP / BARANG MILIK DAERAH ALAT BESAR DINAS PEKERJAAN UMUM DAN PENATAAN RUANG KABUPATEN SAMBAS
Authors: Eliza Noviriani
Published: September 2023

Analysis of Accounting Treatment of Fixed Assets/Regional Property Large Tools of the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office of Sambas Regency. This research aims to find out how the accounting treatment of fixed assets especially large equipment tools at the Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Kabupaten Sambas in 2020. The main reason why to do this research is researcher sees there’s many several large equipment tools that becomes wrecked and abandoned, so the researcher raises this title of research for scription. Type of this research is qualitative with a transcendental phenomenology approach, for the data used are primary data obtained directly from data sources and interviews result, and for secondary data obtained indirectly such as journals, books, and Government Regulation Number 71 of 2010. Data collecting’s techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation. Analysis of the treatment of fixed assets especially large equipment tools is used by refer to Government Regulation Number 71 of 2010 concerning Statement of Government Accounting Standard Number 07 about the treatment of fixed assets, Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Kabupaten Sambas for treatment of fixed assets especially large equipment tools has been fully referred to Government Regulation Number 71 of 2010 concerning Statement of Government Accounting Standard Number 07.
URGENSI BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING (PENYULUHAN) ISLAM DALAM PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Sartika Enik
Published: September 2023

The existence of Islamic counseling held in educational institutions has a very vital urgency, because it is related to the Islamic moral development of students in the context of personality development. Through Islamic counseling, students are not only guided and advised on how to behave and behave, but also how students are aware of their role as a Muslim who has a need for the presence of God. So, students are guided to further increase worship for peace of mind and to be able to control emotions, because in mental tranquility it will bring clarity of mind so that it is not easily fragile when faced with a problem. The importance of Islamic Guidance and Counseling in education is an effort to help individuals to become human beings who develop in terms of education and form useful personalities in life who have various insights, views, choices, adjustments and skills according to themselves and their environment. So that the urgency of Islamic Guidance and Counseling is very important in order to achieve goals, development and optimization in the educational process.
SUFI HEALING DAN NEURO LINGUISTIC PROGRAMMING
Authors: Rahmah Mamluatur
Published: September 2023

This study is about Sufi healing, which focuses on behaviors related to Sufi healing in the prevention of diseases, both physically and non-physically caused by various problems faced by humans. According to the Sufi perspective, the problem is rooted in the heart. Therefore, healing is emphasized in the health of the heart, through takhallī, taḥallī and tajallī with training (riyāḍah) and earnest (mujāhadah) by the murshid or therapist. In this process, therapists use Neuro Linguistic Programming (NLP) as a technique to facilitate the incorporation of Sufi values. This type of research is qualitative. The method of analysis uses descriptive-qualitative. data sourced from GRISS 99 Semarang. The results of this study are the application of the NLP technique as a Sufi healing technique that aims to purify the soul, through takhallī, taḥallī and tajallī, as the key to meaningfulness of life.
IMPLEMENTASI PELAKSANAAN BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Prawitasari Intan
Published: September 2023

Corona virus is defined by WHO as a global pandemic, which has a tremendous impact on human life. One of the impacts as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic in the field of education is distance learning. Distance learning is learning that is carried out through online media as a substitute for face-toface at school. Distance learning has changed the educational setting, having an effect not only on the teach and learn process but also on the guidance and counseling services in school. With the COVID-19 pandemic, it becomes a new challenge for guidance and counseling teachers in providing services and carrying out their duties as school counselors. The purpose of this study is for describing the implementation of guidance and counseling during the COVID-19 pandemic and providing an overview and understanding to several groups. The research method used is the library appoarch. As for data collections tecniques used the documentation method in the form of scientific journals published in national and international on the internet. While the study of data analysis applied was the content analysis technique. Results of search and research are, 1) the implementation of guidance and counseling services in the COVID-19 pandemic, 2) the duties and characteristics of counselors needed during the COVID-19 pandemic.
INSTAGRAM SEBAGAI MEDIA DAKWAH (STUDI KASUS INSTAGRAM @PEMUDAHIJRAH)
Authors: Ayu Nurrohmah Aliffiani , Nurcholis Ahmad
Published: September 2023

Abstract

Preachers nowadays have used social media (social media) to spread their da'wah. The Pemuda Hijrah Instagram account is an account that spreads da'wah content by making videos about da'wah, providing Islamic studies with the theme of inviting young people to emigrate and improve themselves. With the title "Instagram as a Media of Da'wah" the researcher wants to try to use theoretical social learning in order to find out what the target of Instagram is as a medium of da'wah on the Instagram of the hijrah youth. This study uses qualitative research methods by interviewing, observing six followers on the youth hijrah accounts, and also researchers viewing videos on the hijrah youth instagram accounts at least five to ten times for one week. This paper shows that the da'wah strategy can use social media in disseminating video content through the Pemuda Hijrah Instagram account which is considered very efficient in increasing understanding of Islam, increasing optimism, providing motivation, and encouraging behavioral change towards respondents to become more personal good.

Keyword: Instagram, Media, Da’wah.
Pengembangan Alat Praktikum Gerak Jatuh Bebas Menggunakan Phyphox Berbasis Smartphone untuk Siswa Kelas X
Authors: Muarif Islamiah  , Rostati Rostati , Neneng Triyunita
Published: September 2023

Siswa memiliki kemampuan atau gaya belajar yang beragam saat proses pembelajaran seperti visual, auditori dan kinestetik. Khususnya pada pembelajaran fisika sebagian besar materinya bersifat abstrak sehingga diperlukannya menentukan model pembelajaran yang sesuai untuk setiap materi, dan terdapat beberapa materi yang memerlukan praktikum dalam penyampaiannya sehingga telah banyak dikembangkan alat demonstrasi untuk menjelaskan konsep fisika yang abstrak. Pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi juga bersesuaian dengan pembelajaran abad 21, penerapan konsep fisika pada materi Gerak Jatuh Bebas dapat dilakukan melalui kegiatan praktikum sederhana untuk menentukan nilai percepatan gravitasi bumi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan Research and Development (R&D) dengan model 4D (define, design, develop dan disseminate). Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh rerata percepatan gravitasi sebesar 9,82 m/s2 dan memiliki perbedaan nilai pada setiap ketinggian diakibatkan beberapa faktor eksternal. Uji kelayakan yang dilakukan oleh validator mendapatkan penilaian 84,2% untuk media dan 92,2% untuk modul praktikum termasuk dalam kategori layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran fisika, dan tingkat kepuasan siswa dalam penggunaan alat praktikum sebesar 88,9% termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik, siswa mampu memahami materi Gerak Jatuh Bebas melalui kegiatan praktikum. Sehingga pengembangan alat praktikum Gerak Jatuh Bebas dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi Phyphox dapat diterapkan sebagai alternatif juga dapat diterapkan pada kegiatan pembelajaran daring.