bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPARISON OF LINEAR REGRESSIONS AND NEURAL NETWORKS FOR FORECASTING COVID-19 RECOVERED CASES
Authors: Setiyorini Tyas , Frieyadie Frieyadie
Published: October 2022

The emergence of the Covid-19 outbreak for the first time in China killed thousands to millions of people. Since the beginning of the emergence of the number of cases of Covid-19 continues to increase until now. The increase in Covid-19 cases has a very bad impact on health, social and economic life. The need for future forecasting to predict the number of deaths and recoveries from cases that occur, so that the government and the public can understand the spread, prevent and plan actions as early as possible. Several previous studies have forecast the future impact of Covid-19 using the Machine Learning method. Time series forecasting can be done using traditional methods with Linear Regression or Artificial Intelligent methods with neural networks. In this study, it has been proven that there is a linear relationship in the time series data of Covid-19 recovered cases in China, so it is proven that the performance of Linear Regression is better than the Neural Network.
ANALYSIS OF DYNAMIC TIME WARPING IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF GROSS REGIONAL DOMESTIC PRODUCT YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Narendra Inggrid Septa , Muhajir Muhammad
Published: October 2022

Poverty in Indonesia has become a common thing that is still difficult to handle due to the presence of the covid virus outbreak attacks are causing the inability to buy and sell transactions, export and import goods and services, then the level of inequality increases. The tool measures the inequality level in an area seen from the Gini Ratio value. The Gini Ratio notes that the DI Yogyakarta province had the highest index value in Indonesia of 0,437 in September 2020. So this study aims to minimize the inequality in the DI Yogyakarta province by using the clustering method and Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ). The clustering method with a hierarchical algorithm using the Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) distance and the DLQ method to predict regional economic sectors. Based on the result of the clustering analysis, there were 2 clusters, and the DLQ analysis obtained as many as 11 essential and 6 NPN-base sectors. Cluster 1 has 10 GRDP sectors with two industries that will become non-base sectors in the future, while cluster 2 has 7 GRDP sectors with three sectors it will become base sectors in the future.
ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH CLAUSE PATTERNS: (A Qualitative Analytical on Clause Pattern in Novel)
Authors: Helmie Jauhar , Kurniawati Nia , Waroka Tia Siti
Published: October 2022

This research entitled Analysis of English Clause Patterns: A Qualitative Analytical on Clause Pattern in Novel. The aim of this research is to give an explanation in syntactic analysis of the three clause patterns and to give an explanation of each of them in ”Fox Evil”novel by Minette Walters. Clauses can be categorized by the verb used in it. There are two verbs, transitive and intransitive verb. Transitive verb devided into two, monotransitive verb is verb has only one object that called as direct object and ditransitive verb has two objects namely direct object and indirect object. The method that the researcher used in this research is descriptive qualitative as its method to analyze and describe entire data. The data are taken from “Fox Evil” novel by Minette Walters. After getting the data, the researcher analyzed it syntactically. In addition, it is able to be concluded this research those sentence that using transitive verb can analyze based on syntactic unit perspective. Based on the data findings, the writer found that there are 30 data, those are analyzed syntactically based on the clause patterns. The entire three clause patterns were found in the novel fox evil, with details: clause pattern S + V + O as much as 10 data (33,3%), clause pattern S + V + C as much as 10 data (33,3%), clause pattern S + V + AD as much as 10 data (33,3%).
Analysis of Maternal Care During the Public Time in Padang Sari Village, High District Raja Asahan District
Authors: Manurung Yusnani Dewi , Nadapdap Thomson P , Suroyo Razia Begum
Published: October 2022

The puerperium or puerperium begins 2 hours after the birth of the placenta until 6 weeks (42 days) after that. The purpose of this study was to analyze maternal care during the postpartum period in Padang Sari Village, Tinggi Raja District, Asahan Regency. This type of research uses Mix Methods with the Sequential Explanatory method. The population is 251 people, the sample is 71 respondents, while the qualitative informants are 2 postpartum women, 2 people who care for postpartum women, and 1 health worker. Quantitative data analysis with univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. Qualitative data analysis includes reduction, display and conclusion drawing/verification. Based on the chi-square test, the results of the variableeducation level p = 0.007, employment status p = 0.000, knowledge p = 0.000, parityp = 0.046, health check up place during pregnancy p = 0.032, family support p = 0.537. Qualitatively, it was obtained data that in addition to carrying out postpartum care according to health rules, postpartum mothers also carried out traditional postpartum care. The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between education level, employment status, knowledge, parity, and place of health check during pregnancy with maternal care during the postpartum period in Padang Sari Village, Tinggi Raja District, Asahan Regency in 2021. It is recommended that health workers should make extra efforts conduct approaches, education, and health education related to postpartum care to avoid adverse postpartum care practices.
KUALITAS ORGANOLEPTIK DAGING SE’I YANG DIOLAH DARI DAGING SAPI BALI BETINA AFKIR (Organoleptic quality of se’i made from bali cull cow beef)
Authors: Adjam Kiki R. , Malelak Gemini E.M. , Sabtu Bastari
Published: October 2022

Aim of this study was to evaluate quality of se’i (Rotennese smoke meat) made from cull Bali cow meat.  Completely randomized design 3x3 was used in this study.  Meat taken from cull Bali cow with body condition skore (BCS) 2 (thin), 3 (moderate)  and 4 (slightly fat). Each BCS had three replicates.  Parameters observed included taste, color, aroma, pH value and fat oxidation. The results showed that BCS had a highly significant effect (P <0.01) on color and taste, had a significant effect (P <0.05) on fat oxidation, had no significant effect (P> 0.05) on aroma and pH. Se,i made from BCS 4 had a slightly dark red color, the best taste and the highest fat oxidation rate, whereas se'i prepared from BCS 3 has a slightly dark red color, medium taste and lowest fat oxidation rate. It is concluded that the best quality of se’i produced in this study was made from BCS 4,however, it was necessary to add antioxidants to retard fat oxidation rate. Whereas if used BCS 3 it is better to add some additives to improve the taste.
PERFORMA REPRODUKSI SAAT LAHIR DAN SAPIH DARI INDUK KAWIN DENGAN PEJANTAN DUROC DAN LANDRACE (Reproduction performance at birth and weaning age of sows mating with duroc and landrace studs)
Authors: Djego Yohanes , Kune Petrus , Nada  Kihe Johny
Published: October 2022

This  research aim was  to  know  reproduction performances at  birth  and  weaning age of  the sows which were  mated  with  Duroc  and  Landrace  studs. The  research  was  carried  out in  two breeding farms namely the Instalation of  Pig  Breeding, the  village  of  Tarus, Kupang  Regency  and  the Manise Pig Farm, Village of Oetete, Kupang City.  There were two breeds of studs namely breed of Landrace and Duroc which each stud was  mated to  15  breeding pigs.  The method used in this research  was a survey and the samples were  collected purposively.  Data collection  were obtained when the piglets were born and weaned.  The variables  were the litter size  and  body  weight  at birth age and the  liter size and body  weight  at  weaning  age. The data obtained was  analysed  using the t test (t-test).  The results showed that the characters  of  birth litersize,birth  body  weight, weaning litter size  and  weaning    weight   for Duroc stud  were  10.60±2.41 head,  1.95±0.18 kg/head; 10.00±2.02 head and  5.98±0.65kg/head,  respectively and  those  charackters  for  Landarace  stud were  9.06±2.09head, 1.98 ±0.22 kg/head;  8.93± 2.23 head and  6.20±0.28 kg/head,  respectively.  Results of  statistical analysed showed that  Duroc  and  Landrace  studs did not effect significantly  (P>0.5)  for  those  charackters.  Reproduction performances of sows  that were  mated  with  Duroc  and  Landrace studs for  characters of birth liter size, birth weight,  weaning liter size  and  weaning  weight were  relatively similar.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN SARI WORTEL DALAM PENGENCER SITRAT KUNING TELUR TERHADAP KUALITAS SPERMATOZOA KAMBING BLIGON (The effect of carrot juice supplementation in citrate - egg yolk extender on spermatozoa quality of bligon goat)
Authors: Barek Maria Epifania , Uly Kirenius , Hine Thomas Mata , Nalley Wilmientje Marlene , Belli Henderiana L.L.
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of adding various doses of carrot juice into citrate-egg yolk diluents (C-EY) on bligon buck semen quality. Semen was collected twice a week using an artificial vaginal method of three buck with normal body condition and reproductive organs. Semen was 70% of motility, konsentration ≥1000x106mL and abnormality ≤ 15 diluted with C-EY added with carrot juice at a concentrations: 0% (CJ-0), 10% (CJ-10), 12.5% (CJ-12,5), 15% (CJ-15), 17.5% (CJ-17,5), and 20% (CJ-20), and stored in a refrigerator at 3-5o C. The quality of spermatozoa was evaluated every 24 hours. The Variables measured were spermatozoa motility, viability, and abnormalities. The results showed that spermatozoa preserved by C-EY supplemented by 17.5% carrot juice (CJ-17.5) had a higher quality (P<0.05) compared to the other four treatments, with motility (49.04 ± 1.0%), viability (55.70 ± 1.22%), dan abnormalities (4.57 ± 0.88 %) on the 4th day of storage. This study concludes that 17.5% carrot juice into citrate eggyolk extender improves the bligon buck semen
PENGGANTIAN BUNGKIL KEDELAI DENGAN PRODUK GELATINISASI CAMPURAN JAGUNG GILING-UREA DALAM RANSUM TERHADAP METABOLISME NITROGEN KAMBING KACANG (Replacement of soybean meal with gelatinized corn-urea mix in ration on nitrogen metabolism of kacang goats)
Authors: Lazarus Edwin J. , Wie Lawa Emma D.
Published: October 2022

The objective of this experiment was to evaluate replacement of soybean meal with corn mixed urea gelatinize product in concentrate as supplement of goats that supress nitrogen excretion and increase N metabolism. Sixteen Kacang goats (12.839±0.49 kg of live weight) were used in Completely randomized design with four treatments and four replication. The animals were randomly allocated to receive one of the following experiment diets Gliricidia + concentrate with ratio of soybean meal and product of gelatinize mixed corn-urea that: 1) 100:0 (P0), 2) 75:25 (P1), 3) 50:50 (P2) and 4) 25:75 (P3). Ration were formulated to contain 12% CP with ratio 60 % gliricidia and 40% concentrates. The result showed that total dry matter intake was significantly influenced of treatments and average of DMI each treatment was, P2 (467.99±2.19 g/h/d), P1 (441.20±2.10 g/h/d), P0 (440.08±2.29 g/h/d) and P3 (430.43±6.11 g/h/d). Dry matter and crude protein digestibility from each treatment was, P2 (76.45±0.39% and 80.63±0.37%), P1 (67.85±0.24% and 70.10±0.18%), P0 (67.85±0.74% and 70.68±0.42%) and P3 (60.62±0.41% and 61.96±0.69%). Treatment P2 highest than other treatments. Nitrogen retention and biological value significantly influenced of the treatment. Excretion of feces and urine lowest at P2  than P1, P0 and P3. N consumption, Total N Excretion and N digested not significantly influenced of the treatment but P2 better of other treatment. It could be concluded that 50% replacement soybean meal by product gelatinize of mixed corn-urea in concentrate has positive effects on nitrogen metabolism of Kacang goats.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN TEPUNG KELADI (Colocasia Esculenta) SEBAGAI PENGGANTI TAPIOKA TERHADAP KUALITAS ORGANOLEPTIK SOSIS BABI 1 (The effect of using taro flour (colocasia esculenta) as substitution of tapioca on organoleptics quality of pork sausage)
Authors: Peka Sarisando Mbinu , Malelak Gemini , Kale Pieter Rihi
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using flour taro as a substitution of tapioca on organoleptic quality of cooked pork sausage. Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments and three replications was used in this experiment. The treatment consisted of TK0 = without addition of taro flour (Control), TK50 = Use of tapioca flour 50% + flour 50%, TK75 = Use of tapioca flour 25% + flour 75%, and TK100 = Flour 100% (tapioca 0 %). The results showed that using of flour taro was highly significant (P<0.01) influenced the color, aroma and taste of pork sausage.  As the taro flour increased, the color of sausage changed to brown, reduced the aroma and taste of sausage. To sum up, using taro flour 50%-100% as a substitution of tapioca flour causes the sausage become browner; reduce aroma and taste.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SILASE CAMPURAN RUMPUT DAN DAUN MARKISA HUTAN DENGAN PROPORSI YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP TINGKAH LAKU KAMBING KACANG (Effect of feeding silage made of different ratio of kume grass and wild markisa leaves on feeding beahavior of male kacan
Authors: Kari L R , Jelantik I Gusti Ngurah , Nikolaus T T
Published: October 2022

This research aimed to study the effect of feeding silage of kume grass  and Pasiflora foetida leaves differing in their ratio on fiber intake and digestibility, rumen VFA and blood glucose concentration of male kacang goats. This study used four male kacang goats with the average body wight of 10,5 kg. This experiment followed a 4x4 Latin Square design with four treatments in four 21-day periods as replications. The treatments were M0 : silage made of 100 %  kume grass, M20 : silage made of 80% kume grass  + 20% Passiflora foetida, M40 : 60% kume grass + passiflora foetida 40%, M60 : 40% kume grass  + 60% Passiflora foetida.  Result showed that feeding silage made of different ratio of kume grass and Passiflora foetida leaves did not significantly (P>0,05) affect the length and frequency of eating, the length of rumination period as well as the length and frequency of resting period. Therefore, it can be concluded that inclusion of P. foetida in the silage mix with kume grass up to 60% is considered save as it did not affect the feeding behaviour of Kacang goats.
PENAMBAHAN BERBAGAI LEVEL KONSENTRAT MENGANDUNG ZNSO4 DAN Zn-CU ISOLEUSINAT KE DALAM RANSUM BASAL TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN PROTEIN PADA KAMBING KACANG (The addition of various concentrate levels containing ZnSO4 and Zn-Cu isoleusinate against the use of prot
Authors: Seran Cesilia Wilfrida , Hartati Erna , Lestari Gusti Ayu Yudiwati
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the optimal addition of various levels of concentrate containing ZnSO4 and Zn-Cu isoleusinat against the use of protein that consumes sorghum-kembang telang silage in goats kacang. This study used 12 goats Kacang with an average body weight of 14.40 kg (KV = 14.93%). This study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The four treatments were T1 = Silage sorghum-kembang telang ad libitium, and T2, T3, T4 = T1 + concentrate with levels of 10%, 20% and 30% respectively containing 150 mg ZnSO4 and 2% Zn-Cu Isoleucine. The parameters observed were PK consumption, PK digestibility, and blood urea concentration. The results showed that the addition of various levels of concentrate containing ZnSO4 and Zn-Cu isoleusinat which was optimal for the use of protein that consumed sorghum-kembang telang silage in goats Kacang had a significant effect (P <0.05) on crude protein consumption, but had no significant effect (P <0.05) on crude protein digestibility and blood urea concentration. The conclusion is that the addition of various levels of concentrate containing ZnSO4 and Zn-Cu isoleusinat which is optimal for the use of protein that consumes sorghum-kembang telang silage in goats Kacang is found in T4 treatment as much as 30%.
EFEK PENAMBAHAN AIR REBUSAN DAUN SIRIH DAN DAUN JAMBU BIJI TERHADAP PRODUKSI KARKAS AYAM BROILER (The effect of addition betel leaf stew and guafa leaf to the broiler chicken carcass production)
Authors: Ade Alfryano A. , Suryatni Ni Putu S. , Theedens Jonas F.
Published: October 2022

This study was conducted to examine the effect of adding boiled betel leaf and guava leaf in drinking water to the broiler chicken carcass production. As much 96 broilers strain CP 707 produced by PT Charoen Pokphan Indonesia. The experimental design used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 6 replications. The treatments consisted of T0: Dringking water without boiled betel leaf and guava leaf, T1: Dringking water + boiled betel leaf as much as 50 mL per liter of dringking water, T2: Dringking water + boiled guava leaf as much as 50 mL per liter of dringking water, T3: Dringking water + boiled mixture of 25 mL boiled betel leaf + 25 mL boiled guava leaf per liter of dringking water. Result of the study showed that the treatment had no significant effect (P>0,05) on slaughtering weight, carcass percentage, non-carcass percentage and abdominal fat percentage of broiler chicken. Based on the result of this study, it can be concluded that the addition of boiled betel leaf 50 mL per liter of dringking water, guava leaf 50 mL per liter of dringking water and the addition of a mixture of 25 mL boiled betel leaf + 25 mL boiled guava leaf per liter of dringking water, gives the same effect on the parameters measured.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN BERBAGAI LEVEL KONSENTRAT MENGANDUNG ZnSO4 dan Zn-Cu ISOLEUSINAT TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN ENERGI KAMBING KACANG YANG MENGKONSUMSI SILASE SORGHUM–Clitoria ternatea (The effect of different level of concentrate additioncontaining ZnSo4....
Authors: Bria Norbertus , Hartati Erna , Kleden Markus M.
Published: October 2022

The aim of this research was to measure the effect of different level of concentrate addition containing znso4 and zn-cu isoleusinat on energy utilization of kacang goats fed mixed silage of sorghum-clitoria ternatea. Twelve male kacang goats with average body weight 14.4 kg and 14.93 % coefficient of variation was used in this research. Experiment methode was used with research design was block randomised design consist of 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments were: T1: mixed silage of sorghum-Clitoriaternatea without concentgrate; T2; T3 and T4 was mixed silage of sorghum-Clitoriaternatea added by 10, 20 and 30 % of concentrate containg of 150 mg ZnSO4  and 2 % of Zn-Cu isoleusinat respectively. Parameter measured was consumnption and digestibility of anergy and blood glucose concentration. The result showed that addition of different level of concentrate containing ZnSO4 and Zn-Cu isoleusinatfollowed by increase of consumption and digestibility of energy and blood glucose concentration. It can be concluded the amount of concentrate providing containing of ZnSO4 and Zn-Cu isoleusinathad effect on  energy consumption while no effect on digestibility of energy and blood glucose concentration. Further more 20 % of concentrate containg of ZnSO4 and Zn-Cu isoleusinat was the greatest level.
PENAMBAHAN LARUTAN DAUN BINAHONG DALAM AIR MINUM TERHADAP KUALITAS FISIK DAGING AYAM BROILER FASE FINISHER (Addition of binahong leaf solution in drinking water on physical quality of finisher phase of broiler chicken)
Authors: Abraham Anthonius A. , Pangestuti Herowati T. , Sinlae Markus
Published: October 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of giving a solution of binahong leaves (Anredera cordifolia) in drinking water on the physical quality of broiler chicken meat finisher phase. A total of 72 broiler chickens strain CP 707 produced by PT Charoen Phokphan Indonesia. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 6 replications. The treatments consisted of R0: drinking water without binahong leaf solution, R1: drinking water + 20 ml of binahong leaf solution/liter of water, R2: drinking water + 30 ml of binahong leaf solution/liter of water, R3: drinking water + 40 ml of binahong leaf solution / liter of water. The results of analysis of variance and Kruskal wallis showed that the treatment had no significant effect (P>0.05) on meat pH, water holding capacity, tenderness, and cooking loss of broiler chicken. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the addition of binahong leaf solution with a level of 20 mL/liter of water, 30 ml/liter of water, 40 ml/liter of water has not had and effect on the physical quality of the finisher phase broiler chicken meat.
EFEK KELAMIN TERHADAP PERFOMA LAHIR ANAK BABI INDUK PERANAKAN DUROC (Effect of sex on birth performace of piglets from duroc crossbred sows)
Authors: Djegho Yohanes , Kune Petrus , Kihe Johny Nada
Published: October 2022

This aim of the research was to know the influence of sex on production performances at birth age of piglets of   duroc sow crossbreds. The research was carried out in two breeding farms namely the Instalation of Pig Breeding, village of Tarus, Kupang Regency and the Manise Pig Farm, Village of Oetete, Kupang City, East  Nusa  Tenggara (NTT).  There were 20 heads of duroc  crossbred sows. The method  used a survey and samples were collected purposively. Samples were all pigles  that  born  during  research period from  all of duroc sow crossbreds. The variables were litter size, body weight, girth size, and body length. Data was differentiated between males and females  and analysed using the t test.  The results showed that  males had  the average of litter size, body weight, girth size and body length of  4.94±1.21 head; 1.42±0.55kg; 23.94±2.80cm  and 21.91±4.06cm, respectively;  while  females had the average of liter size, body weight, girth size and body length of 4.60±1.32 head; 1.39±0.38kg; 23.20±2.76cm and 20.93±4.20cm,  respectively. Statistical analysis showed that there was no difference (P>0.05) between males and females from observation variables. Performances of piglets from duroc sow crossbreds for male and female characters such as litter size, birth weight, girth size and body length were relatively similar.
NILAI MIKROBIOLOGIS DAN OKSIDASI LEMAK SOSIS DARAH (TA’BU) YANG DIBERI TAMBAHAN PASTA ASAM (Tamarindus indica) (Microbiological and lipid oxidation value of blood sausage (ta'bu) which is additional with acid paste (tamarindus indica)
Authors: Gomes Natalina E.E , Malelak Gemini E.M. , Armadianto Heri , Oematan Gustaf
Published: October 2022

Ta'bu is a typical food in the Sabu Island area, which is made from blood and mixed with spices and then put into the large belly of the goat, then boiled. There are no studies that report on the quality of ta, ma'am.  The objective  of the study was to determine the microbiological quality and lipid oxidation value in traditional blood sausage (ta'bu) which was added tamarind paste. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) 4 x 3 , where the 4 treatments consisted of P0 = without acid paste (kontrol); P1= 2% acid paste; P2= 4% acid paste; P3 = 6% acid paste.The parameters measured  were: TPC (Total Plate Count) value, Staphylococcus aureus , Salmonella sp  and lipid oxidation value. The data were analyzed using SPSS 21 ANOVA. The results showed that the addition of acid paste to ta’bu reduced the TPC numbers and lipid oxidation value (P<0.05), Staphylococus aureus was the same for all treatments and Salmonella sp was negative for all treatment. The results of this study concluded that adding tamarind paste in processing ta’bu can be used to reduce the value of TPC and lipid oxidation.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN KUNYIT PUTIH (Curcuma zedoaria) TERHADAP AKTIVITAS AIR, TOTAL PLATE CONUT (TPC), STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS DAN ESCHERICHIA COLI PADA TELUR ASIN (The influence of addition white tumeric (Curcuma zedoari) on water activity, total plate....
Authors: Kasi Ermalinda , Malelak Gemini E.M. , Armadianto Heri , Oematan Gustaf
Published: October 2022

Using of Curcuma zedoaria in food processing because of the presence of  bioactive compounds such as: phenols, flavonoids and tannins which act as antimicrobials.  The purposs of this experiment were to evaluate the effect of adding Curcuma zedoaria on salted egg quality.  Completely randomized design (CRD) 5 x 3 was used in this experiment.  The treatment used was the addition of white turmeric (Curcuma zedoaria) as much as 0%, 30%, 40%, 50% and 60%. Every treatment consisted of three replications.  Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was used in this experiment followed by Duncan test to test the different among treatment.  The results showed that the addition of white turmeric to a level of 60% did not affect the water activity value (aw), causing an increasing in the TPC value, except for 50% (P<0.05), while Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli were detected negative for all samples. The addition of white turmeric as much as 50%, gave the lowest TPC value. In processing salted eggs, it is necessary to ensure the age of the eggs used and storage methods so as to avoid contamination by microbes.
RECOGNIZING, APPRECIATING AND PRESERVING WOMEN'S RIGHTS: ISSUES, RATIONALES AND CHALLENGES FOR WOMEN IN FACING SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
Authors: Othman Irma Wani , Zakaria Suwaibah , Esa Mohd Sohaimi
Published: October 2022

Article history:
Received date: 15.06.2022
Revised date: 20.07.2022
Accepted date: 30.08.2022
Published date: 29.09.2022
To cite this document:
Othman, I. W., Zakaria, S., & Esa, M. S. (2022). Recognizing, Appreciating and Preserving Women's Rights: Issues, Rationales and Challenges for Women in Facing Social Responsibility. International Journal of Law, Government and Communication, 7 (29), 556-577.

DOI: 10.35631/IJLGC.729039.

This work is licensed under CC BY 4.0
The discussion in this paper focuses on issues that increase the awareness and understanding of society on the importance of achieving common equality in a fair way to optimize women's ability to provide a sustainable future for the country. Among issues discussed (i) Career issues halt for highly educated women with families, (ii) The issue of women as victims of domestic violence, (iii) Elimination of gender discrimination in an effort to dignify women, (iv) Confusion over the issue of women's human rights labelled as a family, community and welfare, and (v) Denial of women's entrepreneurial potential and leadership credibility in the national political arena. This paper uses secondary sources, such as research results published in journals, scholarly writing, online news sources, and public forums, to employ a qualitative methodology. The results of the study present information regarding (a) Gender discrimination, cultural clashes and community perceptions, (b) Implementation & enforcement of the Domestic Violence Act 1994, (c) Viability of the National Women's Policy 2009, (d) Strengthening the functions and jurisdictions of the Affairs Unit Woman (EVE). The rationale for preserving women's rights is for the society to be aware of the importance of women in mobilizing the economy, social, and culture. In addition, the recognition and appreciation of women's contributions must continue to ensure a more prosperous, peaceful and prosperous future for the country. The direction for the future undertaking should focus on the significance of women's empowerment in guaranteeing the development of the country which no longer refers solely to economic development but covers development in terms of social, personality and community unity.
THE GEOPOLITICS OF WOMEN IN MALAYSIAN ELECTORAL POLITICS
Authors: Awang Besar Junaidi
Published: October 2022

The role of women in electoral politics around the world, including in Malaysia, is undeniable. They play an important role in electoral politics either as members of the political party machinery or included in the list of key leaders of a country or even in major world organizations such as the United Nations and so on. Therefore, it is the purpose of writing this article to study the geopolitics or the influence or role of women in politics by making Malaysia as a case study. Based on general election results in Malaysia and secondary sources such as journal articles, academic books, seminar papers and research reports, the findings show that women do play a role or influence in determining geopolitics in Malaysia despite not being able to control the majority or full of in terms of candidate determination and decision-making in the country. Women act as voters, vote appellants, campaign machinery, objects to win votes (facial beauty and softness of speech), political party members, political party speakers, political party strategists, advisers to husbands as leaders, leadership in political parties, candidates in elections, people’s representative and as a key leader in government. Therefore, the role of women in electoral politics cannot be ruled out because they can determine the victory of political parties and the effectiveness and success of a political structure such as political parties and governments.
DEMOCRATIZATION AND MATURE ELECTIONS: A STUDY OF YOUTH POLITICAL PARTICIPATION IN VOTERS 18 AND AUTOMATIC VOTER REGISTRATION
Authors: Othman Irma Wani , Ibrahim Mohd Azri , Esa Mohd Sohaimi
Published: October 2022

The discussion in this paper pertains to the issue of Voters 18 and Automatic Voter Registration (AVR). The issues refined in this debate include: (1) The efforts of democratization that is mature, fair, and equitable elections to advance social and political development; (2) Studies on the impact of youth political participation in the General Election (GE); (3) Justification of the enforcement & implementation of Vote 18; (4) Improvisation of the work of the election series; and (5) Jurisdiction and responsibility of the Election Commission (EC). This paper uses secondary sources, such as research results published in journals, scholarly writing, online news sources, and public forums, to employ a qualitative methodology. The results of the study indicate that the participation of 18-year-old voters is an important factor in the formation of a government capable of representing the interests of all age groups and the community as a whole. It is hoped that the young generation or youth will now exercise their rights with maturity, discernment, and efficiency. Voting is a personal decision, and there is no incorrect vote, but all young Malaysians should have the right to vote. The future of the nation can be influenced by the rationale behind efforts to involve the youth in political power determination. Thus, the elaboration research of this study should concentrate on the significance of political system, state government, and the federal constitution education for the young generation in order to prepare them to participate in general elections.
PROFILING THE SATISFACTION OF TOURISTS VISITING MABUL ISLAND AS A TOURIST DESTINATION BASED ON DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS
Authors: Geetha Caroline , Mohidin Rosle , Mohtar Tini Maizura , Hj. Abdul Adis Azaze@Azizi
Published: October 2022

The study aims to examine whether the satisfaction of the tourists in visiting Mabul Island as a tourist destination can be influence by demographic variables. The study involves primary data collection where questionnaire was used as the instrument to collect information. The questionnaire was distributed both physically in the island and also through Google Form. The questionnaire was distributed to 169 respondents selected through nonprobability sampling, purposive sampling method. The questionnaire was divided into 2 sections. The first section enquires information on the demography of the respondents. Section 2 measures the satisfaction of the tourists. The satisfaction was measured using 5 dimensions. The information was analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The result revealed that the profiling the satisfaction of tourists in choosing Mabul Island as a tourist destination were insignificant based on the demographic variables.
EMPOWERING THE SUSTAINABILITY OF THE MALAY LANGUAGE AS A COMMUNICATION TRANSMISSION AND ELEMENT OF IDENTITY
Authors: Othman Irma Wani , Ahmad Mohd Khairi Lebai , Esa Mohd Sohaimi
Published: October 2022

The discussion in this paper refers to the effort to empower Malay language as a communication transmission bridge that is a significant element of Malaysian identity. The issues refined in this discussion refer to (i) The significance of the mother tongue as the language of knowledge in educational institutions, (ii) The balance between the use of Malay and English in HEIs, (iii) Efforts to uphold the Malay language as the national language, and (iv) The use national language in the public service sector. The application of a qualitative approach in this writing utilizes secondary sources such as research results in journals, scholarly writing, online news sources and public forums. The results of the study found that the government plays a critical role in the continued use and position of the Malay language by the people of this country and should be empowered by all parties. The rationale in the effort to dignify the Malay language is the maintenance of the nation state as enshrined in the national constitution which declares the Malay language as the official language of the country. The direction of this study is to pioneer the efforts of various parties in taking responsibility for preserving and empowering the mother tongue regardless of different backgrounds, religions and beliefs, in order to nourish the elements of identity, improve the quality and quality of the use of the national language, while maintaining the image of self-identity, race, and country. This is because in the face of global competition, the Malay language should be a bastion to defend the strength of the Malay nation's identity.
THE DEVELOPMENT THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK FOR TOURISM PLACE-MAKING WORLD HERITAGE SITE MELAKA CITY
Authors: Razali Mohamad Kazar , Ahmad Habibah , Er Ah Choy , Jusoh Hamzah
Published: October 2022

Tourism place-making is a process of transform space to a quality destination. World Heritage Site destinations offer tourists a sense of heritage because of their unique universal value. Community involvement is crucial to the success of the tourism agenda at each destination. The addition of a change in tourist motivation makes tourist involvement a necessary part of the process of making the destinations. Conventional tourist destinations have been developed through the government through a bottom-up approach where factors of tourist need are paramount compared to the communities surrounding the tourist destination. Consequently, there is a management conflict that affects the interaction between the community and tourists due to the lack of involvement. This will result in the offering of a quality experience that is not in line with the status of the world's heritage sites. Therefore, continuous community and tourist involvement is required to maintain the status quo. This paper aims to build a theoretical framework to build world-class tourism sites. In conclusion, the joint involvement in the tourism-building process affects the community and tourists. The implications of this study provide guidance on the policies and management of WHS Melaka.
FINDINGS OF NEW AND RARE SPECIES OF THE GENUS ALCHEMILLA L. IN THE CHELYABINSK REGION
Authors: Chkalov A.V. , Pismarkina E.V. , Bystrushkin A.G.
Published: October 2022

The data on the new records of 18 Alchemilla species in the Chelyabinsk region are presented: A. altaica , A. amphipsila , A. conglobata , A. cinerascens, A. cymatophylla, A. consobrina, A. denticulata, A. hians, A. lindbergiana, A. murbeckiana, A. orbicans, A. propinqua, A. rhiphaea, A. semilunaris , A. subcrenata, A. subcrispata, A. submamillata, A. zolotuchinii . The species Alchemilla semilunaris is new to the flora of the Chelyabinsk region. The remaining species are currently considered rare in the region.
EFFECT OF PARTIAL PURIFIED LOVASTATIN FROM ASPERGILLUS TERREUS A50 ON LIPID PROFILE AND LIVER ENZYMES IN VIVO
Authors: Al-Sa’ady A.J. , Aziz G. M. , Al-Obaidi M. J.
Published: October 2022

This study was designed to determine the effect of partial purified lovastatin on the lipid profile and liver functions in rabbits. The rabbits were divided into six groups, each group containing four rabbits, and the lipid profile and liver functions were checked at zero, 30, 60, and 90 days. The parameters of the cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL), triglycerides (TG), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), very- low-density lipoprotein (VLDL), blood bilirubin (BB), and liver enzymes (ALP, ALT and AST) were determined separately. Determination of parameters was made before treatment with any medication and after treatment with cholesterol (4 g/kilo/day), standard lovastatin (0.4 mg/kilo/day), cholesterol plus standard lovastatin 4g+0.4mg/kilo/day), partial purified lovastatin (0.4 mg/kilo/day), and cholesterol plus partial purified lovastatin (4g+0.4mg/kilo/day). The findings showed that partial purified lovastatin have influence on lipid profile and liver function with significant differences (positive effect) (P≤0.05) in the mean of cholesterol, TG, HDL-C, LDL-C, VLDL-C, ALP, ALT, AST and BB levels in compression with the control group, but some of them were higher than the normal value. In addition no significant differences (P≥0.05) in lipid profile and liver function enzymes activity if treatment with standard or partially purified lovastatin.
ASSESSEMENT OF PURIFIED COLLAGENASE INHIBITION ACTIVITY FROM STAPHYLLOCOCCUS AUREUS HN77 BY SOME LOCAL PLANTS EXTRACT
Authors: Salih Hanaa. N. , Hussein S. I.
Published: October 2022

This study was aimed to inhibition of purified collagenase produced from S. aureus by local plants inhibitors (fruits and leaves). Sixty two local isolates of S. aureus which were isolated and identified by biochemical test subjected to the primary and secondary screening processes to select the active S. aureus isolate for collagenase production. Among these isolates, forty nine isolates with maximum zone of hydrolysis ability in primary screening (the ratio of Z/G more than 10 mm) were selected for secondary screening. It has been found that S. aureus HN77 had the highest productivity of the enzyme (49.122 U/mg protein). The selected isolate with highest level of collagenase activity was identified as S. aureus HN77 according to vitek test. The optimum conditions of collagenase production by selected isolate using submerged fermentation were obtained with  medium (D) contain collagen as the best production medium, 2% starch as the best carbon source, 2% yeast extract/peptone as nitrogen source, temperature 37 °C and pH 7, after 48 hr. of incubation period, the specific activity was reached to1502.15 U/mg. The enzyme was purified by gel filtration chromatography using Sephadex G-150 then concentration by sucrose. The results shown an increase in final purification folds 6.1 time with an enzyme yield of 85.2%.The purified enzyme was exhibited maximal activity and stability at pH 7.0. The optimal temperature for purified enzyme activity was 45°C and it was stable until 45°C.The highest rate of enzyme specificity found with collagen. Collagenase was inhibited with local plants extract (fruit and leaves). Fruit of black fig extract inhibit 90% of collagenase activity while the inhibition efficiency of collagenase with grape leaf was reached to 12%.
EFFECT OF SOME BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL PESTICIDES IN CONTROLLING TUTA ABSOLUTA OF TOMATO
Authors: M. Haitham M.. , Birwari M. A , AL-Qadir S. Abd
Published: October 2022

This study was conducted at the open fields of the Agricultural Research Station in Dohuk Governorate during the year 2019 on the tomato crop, a local variety. In this study, the effect of chemical pesticides (Imidamex, Matrixine plus) and biological pesticides (Antario KAB,  Biocure) were tested on the percentage of leaf infection, number of larvae, the percentage of fruit infestation and the rate of productivity of one plant. The results revealed that the lowest percentage of leaf infection and the lowest number of larvae appeared with plants treated with Biocure, with an average of 22.7% and 0.36 larva/leaf, respectively. Whereas, the lowest infection rate for fruits and the highest productivity of plants appeared of plants treated with Antariocap, as the rates were 2 fruits/plant and 7.32 kg/plant, respectively. The results showed the superiority of the Antariocap pesticide in controlling this insect, as it had the highest reduction rate in the infested tomato fruits, at a rate of 90.4%.
SECONDARY COMPOUNDS RELEASED BY RHIZOSPHERIC BACTERIA EXHIBIT FUNGISTATIC EFFECTS AGAINST PHYTOPATHOGENIC FUNGUS.
Authors: Anwar Sh. , Mahmood F. , Tahir N. A. , Salih G. F.
Published: October 2022

The aim of conducted research was to devalute the inhibition effect of metabolites secreted by some  Rhizospheric bacteria on the growth of two pathogenic fungi: Rhizoctonia solani and Fussarium solani, 330 bacteria isolates were obtained from the rhizosphere of  the wheat, tomato, cowpea and Mt. Atlas mastic tree grown in the Sulaimani. Thirty-five isolates were screened for suppression of phytopathogeneic fungus. Results showed that most of these rhizospheric bacteria were have fungistatic potential in different degrees. The highest inhibition of the linear growth of fungi was noted for R. solani and F. solani, by Bacillus cereus LXJ73 (90.41%), Bacillus atropheaus SM-1 (75%) respectively. Six bacterial isolates were selected which have potential effect on the growth of the two studied fungi,  five isolates belonging to the Bacillus genus and one isolate belonging to the genus Klebsiella. these isolates were molecularly confirmed by 16SrRNA, and their activity for inhibiting  fungal growth were studied. The extracted metabolities analysied by Gas chromatography-Mass spectrometry (GC-MS), showing that extracts contain different  volatile organic compounds as  Pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine-1,4-dione, hexahydro-, 2-Pentanone, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-, Isosteviol methyl ester,2-methyl-, Butanoic acid, 3-methyl-, 3-Pyrrolidin-2-yl-propionic acid, 9-Octadecenamide, (Z)-, Hexadecane, Tridecane, 2,5-Piperazinedione, 3,6-bis(2-methyl propyl)-, 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, diisooctyl ester, Acetic acid, Dodecane, beta.-D-Glucopyranose, 1,6-anhydro-, Lauric acid, 2-(hexadecyloxy)-3-(octadecyloxy)propyl ester and cis-Vaccenic acid. The presence of these componuds indicate that all studied Bacillus species and Klebsiella michiganensis M1-3-11having antagonistic activity and they can be used for development of biocontrol agents to reducing the phytopathogenic problems and decreasing mycotoxine  in contaminated crops.
PARTIAL DIALLEL ANALYSIS OF MAIZE INBRID LINES FOR KERNAL YIELD AND ITS COMPONENTS IN SULAIMANI-IRAQ
Authors: Sheikh Abdulla S. M. , Abdulkhaliq D. A. , I. Towfiq Sh.
Published: October 2022

This study was aimed to investigate combining ability among maize inbred lines. Randomized complete block design with three replicates was used to study the general combining ability of parents, and specific combining ability of 12 F1s. Combining ability was studied in a partial diallel cross in maize for traits yield and attribute at two locations (Qlyasan and Kanipanka) at Sulaimani Governorate. The cross 3×6 produced the highest value kernels yield and most of the attributed traits as the average of both locations. Mean squares due to crosses, GCA and SCA were highly significant for most traits as the average of both locations. The ratio of σ2gca/ σ2sca was found to be less than one for all traits except days to silking and rows/ ear at the first location, ears/plant, and kernels/row at the second location, and days to silking, plant height, rows/ear and kernels/row as the average of both locations which were more than one, this confirms the importance of both additive and non-additive gene effect in the inheritance of these traits. Heritability in broad-sense was found to be highest for days to tasseling and silking, ear width, kernels/row, and 300 kernels weight, while for narrow sense, it was low to moderate for different traits.
Initial Characterization of Dark-Field CT on a Clinical Gantry
Authors: Viermetz Manuel , Gustschin Nikolai , Schmid Clemens , Haeusele Jakob , Gleich Bernhard , Renger Bernhard , Koehler Thomas , Pfeiffer Franz
Published: October 2022

X-ray computed tomography (CT) is an important non-destructive imaging technique, particularly in clinical diagnostics. Even with the latest innovations like dual-energy and photon-counting CT, the image contrast is solely generated from attenuation in the tissue. An extension -- fully compatible with these novelties -- is dark-field CT, which retrieves an additional, so-called dark-field contrast. Unlike the attenuation channel, the dark-field channel is sensitive to tissue microstructure and porosity below the resolution of the imaging system, which allows additional insights into the health of the lung tissue or the structure of calcifications. The potential clinical value has been demonstrated in several preclinical studies and recently also in radiography patient studies. Just recently the first dark-field CT for the human body was established at the Technical University of Munich and in this paper, we discuss the performance of this prototype. We evaluate the interferometer components and the imposed challenges that the integration into the CT gantry brings by comparing the results to simulations and measurements at a laboratory setup. The influence of the clinical X-ray source on the Talbot-Lau interferometer and the impact of vibrations, which are immanent on the clinical CT gantry, are analyzed in detail to reveal their characteristic frequencies and origin. A beam hardening correction is introduced as an important step to adapt to the poly-chromatic spectrum and make quantitative dark-field imaging possible. We close with an analysis of the image resolution and the applied patient dose, and conclude that the performance is sufficient to suggest initial patient studies using the presented dark-field CT system.
Profili di un’imposta propria dell’Unione Europea
Authors: Canè Daniele
Published: October 2022

The project of a tax as an own resource of the European Union stems from dissatisfaction with the financial set-up of the EU, which has never had true financial autonomy. It also draws new and unexpected inspiration from the proposals for reforming the European budget, aimed at containing the crisis generated by the Covid-19 pandemic and supporting the economic recovery of the member states. In this context, an own tax would allow the Union greater financial autonomy, new own resources to support post-pandemic economic recovery, and greater visibility to European citizens. The essay outlines the possible legal basis and the essential features of a European corporate income tax, while highlighting the implementation perplexities related to the unanimity mechanism for its approval.