bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sustainability and adaptability of spatial development of industrial complexes in networked economy environment
Authors: Akberdina V.V. , Smirnova O.P. , Averina L.M.
Published: December 2020

Subject. Industry largely determines the economic growth of Russia. Industrial regions are the basis for developing the network technological structure of the economy, changing the technological modes, modernizing the production and consumption.
Objectives. The study aims to consider the spatial distribution of resource-deficient regions and risks inherent in spatial distribution of the defense industry complex; to develop a methodological approach to comprehensive assessment of regional industrial complex stability, considering its adaptation to turbulent environment; to highlight and analyze threats to industrial complex functioning.
Methods. The study employs methods of systems, network, structural and functional, comparative, economic statistics, and integrated approach to the analysis of stability of industrial complexes in regions.
Results. We covered issues related to inter-regional management system for sustainable development of industrial complexes, analyzed risks and threats to sustainable development, considered spatial aspects of development and location of defense industry enterprises. It was found that the regions are critically dependent on strategic raw materials that are not produced in the Russian Federation.
Conclusions. The market is smoothing down the local inefficiency of industrial production during peacetime. However, in the context of mobilization and war, this problem can become a serious limitation for deployment of continuous multi-shift production. High dependence on foreign partners amid the rising tide of aggression on the part of investor countries will not allow the implementation of strategic investment projects in a number of cases.
Koç Spermasının Dondurulmasında Oksidatif Stres Üzerine Trolox ve Taurinin Etkisi
Authors: YENİ Deniz , GÜNGÖR Şükrü , AVDATEK Fatih , İNANÇ Muhammed , TAŞDEMİR Umut
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmada Pırlak koç spermasının üreme mevsimi dışında dondurulmasında sperma sulandırıcısına eklenen antioksidan özelliğe sahip trolox ve taurinin çözüm sonu spermatolojik parametreler üzerine etkisinin ortaya konması amaçlandı. Bu amaçla 10 baş Pırlak koçtan haftada iki kez olacak şekilde suni vagen yardımı ile spermalar toplandı. Normospermik özellik gösteren numuneler birleştirilerek sırası ile kontrol, 1 mM Trolox ve 50 mM Taurin grupları oluşturuldu. Gruplar +40 C’de 2 saat ekilibrasyon işlemi sonrası, 0.25 ml’lik payetlere çekildikten sonra -1200 C sıvı azot buharında dondurularak, sıvı azot içerisinde saklandı.Çözüm sonu spermatolojik değerlendirmelerden motilite sübjektif yöntem ile, plazma membran bütünlüğü (PMAI), yüksek mitokondriyal aktivite düzeyi (HMMP) ve oksidatif hasar düzeyi (MITOSOX+) flow sitometrik yöntem ile incelendi. Çözüm sonu motilite oranı 1 mM Trolox (%50,00±3,89)ve 50 mM Taurin (%60,62±2,57) gruplarında kontrol (35,00±2,11) grubuna yüksek elde edildi (p<0.05). Taurin 50 mM (%32,42±0,72) çözüm sonu en yüksek PMAI oranı ile kontrol grubuna kıyasla istatistiksel olarak önemli bulundu (P<0.05). Antioksidan ilave edilen gruplarda HMMP değerleri kontrol grubuna göre yüksek bulunurken, oksidatif hasar düzeyi en düşük grup Taurin 50 mM olarak belirlendi (P<0.05). Sonuç olarak Pırlak koç spermasının sezon dışı dondurulmasında sulandırıcıya ilave edilen Trolox ve Taurinin çözüm sonu motilite, HMMP parametreleri bakımından olumlu etkileri olabileceği kanısına varılırken 50 mM Taurin ilavesinin spermanın dondurulması sonucu oluşan oksidatif stres üzerine koruyucu etkinliğinin oluştuğu belirlendi.
The influence of emotional intelligence and organizational politics on employee turnover and performance
Authors:   School of Business Administration, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, China, Yaseen Al-Dubai Omar
Published: December 2020

Employees are viewed as the most valuable organizational assets especially in today’s competitive environment. Accordingly, it is essential to retain skilled employees and provide a supportive environment to improve their performance especially in service companies as their employees have direct communication and interaction with customers. The purpose of this research is to examine the influence of organizational politics and emotional intelligence on two fundamental employee outcomes: turnover intention and employee performance. In addition, the current study examined the moderating impact of emotional intelligence on the relationship between organizational politics and turnover intention, and on the relationship between organizational politics and employee performance. Further, the study examined the association between employee characteristics: gender, age and work experience, and their turnover intention and performance. This study employed a quantitative research method and used administered survey questionnaire to collect data from 400 employees working in four service industries in Kuala Lumpur and Selangor states, Malaysia: banking, telecommunication, insurance and tourism. Structural equation modelling using Smart-PLS was used to analyze collected data. The research findings revealed that organizational politics and emotional intelligence had a significant impact on turnover and employee performance. However, emotional intelligence had no significant moderating impact on the relationship between organizational politics and the two employee outcomes: turnover intention and employee performance. Moreover, employees’ age was found to be significantly related to their turnover intention as employees as older employees were found to have a low turnover intention. The findings of this research provide a significant managerial implications which revolve around the need for managers to ensure a fair and effective organizational politics and retain employees with good level of emotional intelligence.
FORMULASI KEBIJAKAN PEMBENTUKAN KURIKULUM MUATAN LOKAL BUDIDAYA DAN AGRIBISNIS JAGUNG
Authors: Nugroho Lucky Dafira , Pawestri Aprilina , Wardhani Indah Setyo
Published: December 2020

This article addressed the question, from a juridical empirical approach) to what extent the making and implementation of a new curriculum at formal educational institution at Madura containing lesson for the preservation and development of local corn cultivation and agriculture may have positive impact on the enhancement of the local economy.  Field study is conducted at the Sumenep district. The main finding is that the regional autonomy policy opens up the possibility for regional/local government to make and implement educational policy introducing a new curriculum containing lesson in local corn cultivation and corn agribusiness. This new curriculum may be implemented at the basic school up to the intermediate level with the purpose of strengthening local culture, i.e., traditional corn cultivation. With that in mind a regional regulation should be issued providing the legal basis for the above policy.
PROSPEK PERSEROAN PEMEGANG SAHAM TUNGGAL TANPA PERKECUALIAN UNTUK KEMUDAHAN BISNIS
Authors: Efendi A'an
Published: December 2020

As a general rule, economic enterprises or companies should be established based on the principle of capital association and agreement.  In contrast, Law No. 40 of 2007 re. Limited Liability Companies, provide exemptions to both principles. On the basis of this observation the issue discussed  in this articles are: (1) why is the exemption provided only for certain forms of economic enterprises or companies; (2) is this exemption to the rule justified, perceived from the principle of equality; and (3) what are the justification for allowing the establishment of a limited liability company with a single investor (sole ownership). Using a juridical doctrinal approach the answer to the above questions are: (1) exemption are granted for state owned companies, established and regulated under public law; (2)  the exemption is unjust as it discriminates and allowed for discriminative treatment; and (3) the practice of establishing a limited liability company by a single shareholder is a long standing practice.
Deteksi dan Identifikasi Senyawa Flavonoid Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Batang Tanaman Majapahit (Crescentia cujete) dengan LCMS
Authors: Fatimah Fatimah , Martha Rahma Diyan , Kusumawati Asmarani
Published: December 2020

Tanaman Majapahit (Crescentia cujete) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang banyak tersebar di Indonesia. Namun, tanaman ini kurang mendapatkan perhatian, karena kurangnya informasi mengenai potensi tanaman tersebut. Flavonoid merupakan salah satu kelompok senyawa terbesar yang terdapat pada tanaman yang memiliki beberapa fungsi farmakologis dan medisinal, salah satunya anti kanker. Dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan deteksi dan identifikasi senyawa flavonoid pada ekstrak etanol kulit batang tanaman majapahit menggunakan LCMS, untuk mengetahui potensi tanaman majapahit sebagai salah satu kandidat tanaman potensial antikanker. Berdasarkan hasil deteksi menggunakan LCMS diketahui terdapat sekitar 88 senyawa yang terdeteksi, termasuk didalamnya 12 senyawa flavonoid. Senyawa flavonoid yang ditemukan, yaitu; acetoin, quercetine, kaempferol-3-O-rhamnoside, acacetin7-rutinoside, fortunellin, kaempferol 3-[6”-(3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl) glucoside], didymin, diosmin, hesperidin, rutin, narirutin 4’-glucoside, kaempferol 3-[6”-(3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl) glucoside]-7-glucoside. Kaempferol-3 -O-rhamnoside merupakan flavonoid dengan komposisi terbesar yakni, sebesar 4,072%. Keseluruhan flavonoid yang teridentifikasi memiliki potensi sebagai antikanker, kecuali acetoin dan fortunellin.
REFERENDUM AS A FORM OF DIRECT DEMOCRACY
Authors:   Kyiv Cooperative Institute of Business and Law, Kalinichenko Oleksandr , Golovchak Vadim ,   Kyiv Cooperative Institute of Business and Law
Published: December 2020

The article states that a referendum is an election, a popular discussion and a poll, is the right of real sovereign and supreme will of the people, but in its content and form of implementation. Scientific approaches to the researched problem are analyzed. In the course of the study it is substantiated that the referendum will be an effective too for exercising the right of peoples sovereignty only if the state is dominated by a democratic society, method of legal regulation, realization tool, peoples sovereignty, democratic spirit, that is the subject and method of legal regulation of the referendum differs significantly from other forms of democracy.
JUDGE SAFETY PROBLEMATIC ASPECTS
Authors:   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Ovsyannikova Оlga , Lypnik Viktoriia ,   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University
Published: December 2020

This article reveals the content of ensuring the safety of courts in the aspect of their independence. Provided a list of regulations that govern the protection of judges at the national level and internationally. The funds that the state provides to protect the life and health of judges have also been investigated. The evolution of providing the courthouse with means of protection is considered: what they were at the beginning of the formation of Ukrainian independence and up to our time. The activities of the bodies that provide protection to judges are analyzed, the essence of their work and the functions that are assigned to them are considered. Many types of threats to judges are considered. These include attacks in the courtroom, protests under the courthouse, attacks on a judge under his house, threats by phone and SMS, threats from the side of the person being sentenced and many others. Examples from life when there was a threat to the life and health of judges are given. An explanation was given as to what is the reason for this danger to judges and what is the source of the dangers to the profession. It is noted what negative consequences such destabilization leads to. All the novels that have been introduced in the field of protecting the life and health of judges are mentioned. In particular, what posts and bodies were created to ensure security. The paper contains proposals that were submitted by the Congress of Judges to improve the situation. The article discusses in detail what the work of the Judicial Protection Service is and what progress has taken place since this body began its work. Lists the powers that have been granted to the Judicial Security Service and what measures it can use to deal with offenders. The procedure for granting protection to a judge, in which cases it is applied and how the provision of protection for judges of the Supreme Anti-Corruption Court is carried out is noted.
COPYRIGHT AND RELATED RIGHTS PROTECTION IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors:   Yaroslav Mudriy National Law University, Urazova Hanna , Gudzenko Yulia ,   Yaroslav Mudriy National Law University
Published: December 2020

The article presents a study of the problem of protection and enforcement of intellectual property rights, namely copyright and related rights. It is noted that the issue of protection and preservation of copyright and related rights in the modern world is very relevant and currently not fully resolved. The analysis of normative-legal documents in this sphere is carried out. In particular, the domestic legislation was studied, namely, the norms of the Civil and Criminal Codes of Ukraine, the Law of Ukraine "On Copyright and Related Rights", the Law of Ukraine "On State Support of Cinematography in Ukraine". International normative legal acts are analyzed. Namely: the World Intellectual Property Organization Copyright Treaty (BOIB Agreement) and the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS Agreement). The definition of "protection" is given, as well as the objects and subjects of copyright and related rights. The article also pays attention to the types of copyright and related rights protection: jurisdictional and non-jurisdictional. Two modern ways of copyright protection have been studied - copyright and copyleft. Civil law protection is analyzed: the grounds for a person to go to court to protect their intellectual property rights, the procedure for protection of infringed rights and ways to protect these rights are determined. It has been established that filing a claim against the infringer of copyright and related rights is not always an effective way of protection. Thus, the subjects of copyright and related rights often choose to protect their infringed rights. Problems related to the regulation, protection and proof of copyright infringement on the Internet have been identified. An analysis of case law on the protection of copyright and related rights. It has been found that courts do not always adequately protect related rights that have been violated on the Internet. The conclusions and prospects of development of protection and protection of copyright and related rights are given.
FEATURES OF THE LEGAL STATUS OF TRANSNATIONAL CORPORATIONS
Authors:   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Kudryavtseva Victoria , Vretch Julia ,   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Radchenko Alexandra ,   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University
Published: December 2020

Transnational corporations are currently the leading economic entities, in view of this, the article explored the main approaches to the definition of TNCs and the selection of those features that reveal their legal nature. Particular attention is paid to the peculiarities of management of transnational corporations in the context of globalization of economic activity. It is concluded that in the field of international economic relations TNCs are a generally recognized subject of economic activity. The legal status of TNCs is controversial. At present, TNCs are not an independent legal model, as they do not have a stable and limited set of legal features that are applied on the basis of appropriate legal regulation at the international or national level. The author draws attention to the fact that the main purpose of TNCs is to make a profit. Therefore, any associations that pursue other goals as the main one (public, purely organizational) should be excluded from the scope of study of TNCs. A feature of TNCs in this context is the desire to make a profit internationally. At the same time, it is noted that the national law establishes the rules of law for the regulation of associations (groups) of legal entities, determining for them a specific organizational form. There is no appeal directly to TNCs, due to the inexpediency of regulating their activities only within the framework of national law. It is indicated that the concept of TNCs may be suitable for several types of associations that have the characteristics that are reflected in the documents of international organizations devoted to the study and regulation of TNCs. Therefore, the author noted that the characterization of TNCs should be based on those features that are enshrined in international documents developed within international organizations and aimed at research and regulation of TNCs. Currently, the most detailed concept of TNCs is developed in global investment reports.
ON DEFINITION OF THE CONCEPT OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AS A SUBJECT AND AS A PROCESS
Authors:   Scientific Institute of Public Law, Binko Ihor
Published: December 2020

The article attempts to differentiate between public administration as a subject of legal relations and as a relevant activity, a function that is inherent in it. It is stated that public administration as a separate legal institution within the framework of administrative law is at the stage of development in post-Soviet countries, including Ukraine, competing with theories and sciences of public administration, which a large number of experts recognize as inappropriate with modern public administration. and administration. At the same time, there is no unanimity of views, terminology is used, which has a double meaning. In the administrative law of Western European and North American countries, public administration is mainly defined as a set of bodies and institutions that exercise public power through the implementation of laws, regulations and other actions in the public interest. There are a large number of scientific definitions of public administration and public administration. The definition of "public administration" has the following closely related meanings - an integrated state apparatus (policies, rules, procedures, systems, organizational structures, staff, etc.), which is funded by the state budget and is responsible for managing and coordinating the executive branch and its interaction with other stakeholders in the state, society and the external environment; - management and implementation of various government measures related to the implementation of laws, regulations and decisions of the government and management related to the provision of public services. Thus, it would be logical to follow a structural approach, according to which public administration will be considered primarily as a set of state bodies and other public institutions designed to organize the effective functioning of society.
FEATURES OF DEVELOPMENT AND PROBLEMS OF MANAGEMENT OF PUBLIC JOINT STOCK COMPANY
Authors:   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Ivanov Andrey , Blinova Darya ,   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Krivnoy Vladyslav ,   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University
Published: December 2020

This article is a research of current aspects of the functioning at the present stage of joint stock companies. The article defines the term of a joint-stock company, highlights and analyzes the features that are inherent in such model of companies. The general moments of legislative regulation of activity of joint-stock companies in Ukraine are characterized. This work also highlights the main advantage of joint stock companies over other types of companies. The article also provides an analysis of the number of joint stock companies in Ukraine, the tendency of their further development. The comparison of private and public joint-stock companies is carried out, the reasons of transition of companies with a joint-stock form of management to limited liability companies are analyzed. The state of the current process of making changes in the legal framework of regulation is also clarified, the latest normative innovations in this area are considered. Particular attention was paid to the problems of functioning of public joint stock companies, their main disadvantages were noted. The article considers propositions for optimizing their functioning. Ways and methods of their solution are offered. According to the results of the research, the information summarized, which describe the current status of public joint stock companies, the prospects of their development reflected, ideas for improving the mechanism of their operation and options for solving problems that, one way or another, hinder their development highlighted.
Improving management as a way to increase labour productivity
Authors: Ivanov A. O.
Published: December 2020

The article gives an overview, performs analysis and classification of successful managerial practices applied at Russian industrial enterprises in the framework of the national project “Labour productivity and employment support”. The paper emphasizes the main factors of labour productivity growth as follows: investment policy, growth of human capital, and efficient use of managerial capital of enterprise. In order to determine the need of enterprises to increase labour productivity, the author proposes four universal criteria that signal the existing inefficiency even before the loss of competitiveness: 1) the dynamics of labour productivity in the company is not positive during a given period; 2) the company is behind competitors by labour productivity indicator; 3) the company is behind competitors by labour productivity growth rates indicator for a certain period; 4) unit production costs rise. These criteria allow you to take into account the situation both within the enterprise and in comparison with other enterprises. Each criteria can be considered separately or in combination with the others, applied to enterprises of different industries, specialization, and scale. Criteria indicate the direction of development in which the company is experiencing difficulties at the moment, or may experience them in the future.
Analysis of the impact of tariff preferences on the foreign trade of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Barsegyan D. E.
Published: December 2020

The article considers the dynamics and structure of foreign trade of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Serbia, as well as the impact of tariff preferences on foreign trade between two countries. The analysed measures were: dynamics of the Russian Federation’s exports to the Republic of Serbia, dynamics of the Russian Federation’s imports from the Republic of Serbia, tariff preferences applied between countries. The article provides statistical data on the dynamics and structure of foreign trade of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Serbia for 2010–2019 and their dependence on the application of tariff preferences, as well as indicators of trade between the EAEU and the EAEU member states with the Republic of Serbia for 2017–2019. The paper analyses the possible directions of Serbia’s participation in the EAEU and the European Union, assesses the benefits of creating a free trade zone between the EAEU and Serbia, as well as the costs of Serbia’s integration into the European Union. The importance of tariff preferences in the development of foreign trade relations between Russia and Serbia is shown.
Infection Control in Endodontics During COVID Era: A Review
Authors: Deepika  , Ajay Kumar Nagapal  , Rohit Paul
Published: December 2020

The outbreak of the SARS-C0V-2 pandemic has continued to affect people's lives on a global scale. When the number of infected cases decreased, several countries across the world lifted their lock-down controls and started to open. But the latest re-emergence of COVID-19 cases across Europe once again prompted nations to step back to contain the virus spread. The most prevalent route of transmission is through aerosols and droplet inhalation, which is crucial for dental health workers as most dental procedures generate significant amounts of droplets and aerosols. Thus, it is imperative to follow infection control strategies and patient management protocols to ensure optimum dental care and at the same time prevent nosocomial infection in dental settings. This review provides an insight into the steps taken for infection control and prevention from COVID-19 transmission in endodontic practices.
Knowledge and Practice of Breast Cancer Screening and Awareness of Its Risk Factors Among Reproductive Women of Jammu and Kashmir
Authors: Mehak Javaid  , Swaminathan J.
Published: December 2020

INTRODUCTION: Breast cancer is the most common type of malignancy among women worldwide, therefore, it becomes necessary to understand the breast cancer literacy among women. Breast cancer literacy includes knowledge of breast cancer screening, practice of breast cancer screening and awareness of breast cancer risk factors. OBJECTIVES: To determine level of awareness and practice of breast cancer screening, to assess level of awareness of breast cancer risk factors and to establish role of demographics in uptake and knowledge of breast cancer screening. MATERIALS AND METHOD: In this study, reproductive women were taken and questionnaires given were filled by 381 respondents. Relevant questions were asked keeping in view the objectives. Role of age and maximum education of women was also established. RESULTS: It was found that majority of women who were aware of breast cancer screening belonged to age-group 21-30 having mean of 56.19% and also showed higher practice of the same as compared to others (mean=50.1%) followed by women belonging to age-group 31-40 whose knowledge mean came out to be 25.5% and mean of practice was found to be 35.26%. The other two age groups of 15-20 and 41-45 showed low knowledge and less practice of breast cancer screening. Similar results were found out for other parameter. CONCLUSION: Women whose maximum education was graduate and above showed higher level of awareness of breast cancer screening and risk factors and also higher practice of breast cancer screening as compared to women who had lower educational background.
Impact of Pakistan Bait-Ul-Mal on the Satisfaction Level of the Beneficiaries
Authors: Najma Sadiq  , Ume Laila  , Tahir Mehmood  , Tooba Rehan Haqqi
Published: December 2020

This research is an impact-based study. It  explores the factors that impact the satisfaction level of the beneficiaries who are receiving funds and are acquiring the different programs and services of Pakistan Baitul Mal, a public treasury. The focus of the study is to analyze the working of the organization through the services they are providing and to evaluate the impact it is creating on the satisfaction  of the people in need. This study relies on the primary and secondary data both. The results revealed that a vast majority of people were satisfied by the services being provided by beneficiaries and most of them agrees that these services have positively impacted on their satisfaction level. Briefly, this study has also provided some recommendations through which the scope and working of organization can be enhanced.
Financial Inclusion and Financial Literacy in Low Income Group in Emerging Economy
Authors: Hina Affandi  , Qaisar Ali Malik
Published: December 2020

Purpose: Financial institutions engage in performing imperative part in the economic development of an economy through circulation of funds that resulting in employment and fair distribution of limited resources. Financial literacy results in usage of financial product and services provided by financial institutions that lead to pervasive growth of an economy. Financial inclusion takes into loop the excluded segment of a developing country to attain the desired financial and economic outcomes. Recognizing the importance of financial inclusion, this study is executed to investigate the impact of financial literacy on financial inclusion in street vendors. Design/methodology/approach: This study was conducted in twin cities Islamabad and Rawalpindi. Snowball and purposive sampling technique has been used in this study. Primary data has been collected from street vendors through semi structure interviews and questionnaire. Participatory action research design is used in this study. Deductive approach has been used for qualitative data analysis. Findings: The results of this study found that street vendors only name financial institutions. They don’t have knowledge about financial products and services provided by those financial institutions. Because of inadequate knowledge, majority of the street vendors do not use financial products and services which are available to them. A very small number of street vendors are using financial products and services. The expected outcomes of this study set a direction for policy makers of financial institutions about how to increase financial inclusion by considering the observed relations in this study. Practical implications: The results will help policy makers in formulating effective strategies to bring into the net that excluded segment, which if included will not only improve their quality of life but also augment to the sustainability and growth of economy through financial inclusion. Originality/value: As suggested by the recent relevant literature, the study is an attempt to identify those antecedents of financial inclusion, which has not been explored earlier in context of Pakistan, to extend the earlier findings through qualitative research method and to establish how financial inclusion can be made a success in achieving its desired outcomes in a developing economy.
Media personality in the personal discourse of the blogosphere: communicative means of self-expression
Authors: Mashlykina Natalya D. , Sidorova Irina G.
Published: December 2020

This article discusses the problem of self-expression of a language personality in the modern blogosphere on the example of Instagram and Twitter, as well as the problems of describing communicative interactions in personal Internet discourse. As subjects of personal communication, the authors studied the characteristics of self-expression of media personalities on the example of well-known politicians and representatives of the media community. The authors attempted to analyze the communicative means of self-expression of a public personality, which are used to revise the image of a carrier of cultural, linguistic, communicative and activity values and reflexive processes in the modern blogosphere. Using the example of blogs of famous personalities, the authors describe the process of creating a media image of a language personality through the means of self-expression of its personal assessments, experience and ability to influence the emotional mood of society. The research material has shown that the dominant characteristic of self-expression is the created image and publicistic image of the language personality, confirmed by the use of language and communication tools of different stylistic markings, various aspects of the modality of the proposed opinions, the necessity and obligation of decisive actions of society in assessing various political and economic situations. Self-expression of a media personality in the blogosphere is based on freedom of speech and thinking, as well as on the use of language and communication tools that actualize the cognitive and motivational factors of the presence of a person in this communication format. Posted blogs of well-known media personalities form an information picture of modern society, the analysis of their quantitative indicators is an assessment of the degree of readiness and ability of the target audience to perceive and follow the ideas broadcast by the authors of these blogs.
Buzzwords as an example of interlingual lacunarity in various kinds of professional discourse (based on the English language material)
Authors: Litvishko Olga M. , Chernousova Yuliana A. , Natkho Olga I.
Published: December 2020

The article is focused on the analysis of structural-semantic features of buzzwords and relating to them problem of interlingual lacunarity in two kinds of professional discourse – business and political-legal discourse. Buzzwords are understood as a special category of lexical units which emerge die to the need of nominating new culture-specific elements, tendencies and trends, as well as attaching novelty to existing in the language phenomena. The study relevance is stipulated by the common understanding that buzzwords represent the newest layer of modern English vocabulary reflecting the most recent changes currently happening in the English language under the influence of modern socio-political processes. The authors draw attention to a close relation between buzzwords and interlingual lacunarity as buzzwords do not have laconic variants of translation, thus demanding the use of various techniques of direct translation such as borrowing, calque and literal translation. Special emphasis is put on some word formation models, according to which many buzzwords are formed. Such word formation methods include affixation, abbreviation, blending and metaphoric transfer. Having considered the results of the research, the authors come to conclusion that different word formation models prevail in different kinds of discourse, as well as different direct translation techniques can be applied to translate them from English into Russian. For political-legal discourse more widespread word formation models include affixation, abbreviation and metaphoric transfer, whereas in business discourse, alongside with abbreviation, blending is also widely used. The most common translation technique is literal translation, sometimes together with other methods. For instance, while translating buzzwords belonging to political-legal sphere, in particular, those formed by affixation using the suffix -ism and the prefix post-, it is possible to provide borrowing as the translation of the new word. Nevertheless, further such borrowed lexical unit will demand additional explanation which is usually represented by the literal translation of its definition. Lack of equivalents of buzzwords in lexicographic sources in Russian proves the fact that they belong to the category of interlingual lexical gaps.
Features of a lullaby as a type of polycode text
Authors: Gelyaeva Ariuka I. , Khuchinaeva Dzhamiliyat Dzh.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to identification of the features of the Karachai-Balkarian lullaby as a text of a complex semiotic nature and determination of the role of verbal and non-verbal components in the organization of an integral communicative space. It is postulated that the difference in sign is characteristic not only of modern texts, born of scientific and technological progress, which changed the sign nature of information, but also of a lullaby. It is noted that in linguistics, the study of a lullaby as a polycode text is not one of the intensively developed ones, and in the Karachai-Balkarian language its linguistic understanding and description as a multilayered text is carried out for the first time, which determines the relevance of the work. The main method for analyzing empirical material is the semiotic method of studying the text as an integral system of interdependent signs and symbols. Elements of discourse and phonosemantic analysis are also used. The article separately examines various semiotic layers and components syncretically presented in the text of the lullaby. The article analyzes the units of the lexical-semantic and grammatical levels of the language, which represent the verbal layer, as well as non-verbal means used in addition to the language code that accompany the verbal text of the song. Refrain “ballyau-ballyau”, “bellyay-bellyay” and the dominant sounds of the text «l-l’», «б-б’» according to their acoustic and physical characteristics, they are subordinated to the main strategy of a lullaby - calming and lulling a child.
Particular attention is paid to determining the role of verbal and non-verbal signs in the implementation of synsemantics of the text of a lullaby.
The novelty of the research lies in the identification of the specificity of the lullaby as a text of a different-sign nature, which manifests itself in the syncretism of various semiotic components, which in the text space are in complementarity relations. The multidimensionality of vectors of interaction of verbal, paraverbal, kinetic, symbolic components in a lullaby is revealed. It has been established that the verbal layer mainly performs an informative function, non-verbal means - expressive and pictorial functions.
The Notion of Threat in Linguistic and Legal Expert Understanding and in Belarusians’ Naïve Linguistic Picture of the World
Authors: Lavitski Anton A.
Published: December 2020

In our research we perform a comparative analysis of the category of threat in the scientific and naïve pictures of the world. In the former case we treat threat as an object of research in modern linguistic text evaluation, in the latter – as a concept reflected in the naïve language consciousness. The analysis is based on the characteristics of the parametric forensic linguistic model of threat as defined in article 186 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Belarus, namely offences committed verbally, and on the survey data collected from individuals residing in Vitebsk Region (100 respondents). The methodological basis of our study comprises methods of parameterization, a survey, the comparative method as well as statistical tools for preparing and processing the resultant survey information. As a result, the research provides a detailed description of identification parameters of threat as they are defined by the Belarusian national legislation: 1) type of offensive action; 2) subjectivity of action; 3) targetness; 4) temporal markedness. The attempt to construct a parametric model of threat as a phenomenon of everyday language consciousness is based on the results gathered from the survey conducted on residents of Vitebsk Region (60 female respondents: 40 – urban residents, 20 – rural residents; 40 – male respondents: 30 – urban residents, 10 – rural residents). The comparative analysis shows that there is a noticeable gap between the scientific and naïve perceptions of threat. Unlike the forensic linguistic model of threat, its perception by Belarusian individuals does not have identifiable features for markedness and is recognized at the intuitive level; the parameter that the naïve picture of the world regards as important is a harmful action. It also appears worthwhile to note that though there are no gender or age peculiarities in everyday perception of threat as an illegal action, it features distinct local specificity.
ANALISIS JUMLAH KASUS MALARIA DI WILAYAH SUMATERA MENGGUNAKAN GEOGRAPHICALLY WEIGHTED ZERO-INFLATED POISSON REGRESSION (GWZIPR)
Authors: Praditia Rahmat Kevin , Agustina Dian , Rini Dyah Setyo
Published: December 2020

A method that can be used if there is a spatial factor and if overdispersion happens in a count data is Geographically Weighted Zero-Inflated Poisson Regression (GWZIPR). This research aimed to analyze the number of malaria cases in every regency/city of Sumatra Land using the GWZIPR method and distribution mapping of factors affecting the number of malaria cases in Sumatra Land. Data involved in this research was the number of malaria cases as the response variable and the predictor variable as a percentage of households that have access to proper sanitation, a percentage of households that have access to proper water resources, and a percentage of the number of public health centers. The results were for each area which had distinctive models based on significant variables. The distribution mapping of factors affecting the number of malaria cases in every regency/city was commonly divided into three groups based on significant variables on ln and logit models. The mapping did not shape a spreading pattern or each regency/city in that group because the geographical locations were close to each other. GWZIPR method in this research was better than the ZIP Regression method because it produced the least AIC value.
TAHAPAN KOMUNIKASI PARTISIPATIF DALAM PROSES PENGELOLAAN WISATA UNDERWATER DESA BANGSRING (Kecamatan Wongsorejo, Kabupaten Banyuwangi)
Authors: Notonegoro Muhammad Ridho
Published: December 2020

Komunikasi yang baik merupakan kunci keberhasilan pengelolaan Desa wisata. Peran aktif pengelola wisata, masyarakat lokal, dan pemerintah menjadi suatu kesatuan dalam proses pengelolaan wisata. Tujuan dari penelitian ini mengidentifikasi tahapan komunikasi partisipatif dalam proses pengelolaan desa wisata Bangsring Underwater. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sensus dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif didukung data kualitatif. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 40 responden. Mayoritas pengelola wisata Bangsring Underwater adalah laki-laki dan tergolong kedalam usia kategori dewasa. Terdapat empat indikator hubungan antara dukungan lingkungan dengan tahapan proses pengelolaan wisata Bangsring Underwater, yaitu dukungan masyarakat lokal berhubungan dengan tahap implementasi kegiatan, dukungan pemerintah dan mitra kerja berhubungan dengan tahap pemetaan isu, potensi, dan permasalahan, tahap merancang tindakan bersama, dan tahap monitoring dan evaluasi. Dukungan pemerintah dan mitra kerja tidak berupa pengalokasian dana melainkan dukungan secara fasilitas, pelatihan, dan promosi.
EFEKTIVITAS INSTAGRAM SEBAGAI MEDIA PROMOSI DESA WISATA MALASARI, KECAMATAN NANGGUNG, KABUPATEN BOGOR The Effectiveness of Instagram as a Promotion Media of Malasari Tourism Village, Nanggung, Bogor District
Authors: Ardianti Fitri
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACTAccording to UU No. 10 2009, a tourist village is a tourist destination which integrates attractions, tourism facilities, accessibility, that are presented in a community-based living structures along with applicable procedures and traditions. To development a tourist village, it requires promotion activities to introduce products / services to consumers widely, one of which is using the social media, Instagram. The objectives of this research is to describe the effectiveness of Instagram as a promotional medium for the Malasari Tourism Village, to analyze the relationship between individual characteristics along the media exposure and the effectiveness of Instagram, as well as to analyze the effectiveness of Instagram actions after visiting Malasari Tourism Village. Quantitative data is processed using a correlation test with the selection of 52 respondents using Slovin techniques. The result of this research is that there is a relationship between individual characteristics of age along with Instagram media exposure with the effectiveness of Instagram as a Promotional tool, and there is a relationship of (attraction, comprehension) with returning to visit, and last there is a relationship between (attraction, comprehension, self-involvementac, and persuasion) with giving recommendations to others. Keywords: tourist village, institution effectiveness, after-visit action ABSTRAKMenurut UU No. 10 Tahun 2009 desa wisata merupakan suatu daerah tujuan wisata yang mengintegrasikan daya tarik wisata, fasilitas pariwisata, aksesibilitas, yang disajikan dalam suatu struktur kehidupan masyarakat yang menyatu dengan tata cara dan tradisi yang berlaku. Pengembangan desa wisata, perlu dilakukan kegiatan promosi untuk memperkenalkan produk/jasa kepada konsumen secara luas, salah satunya menggunakan media sosial instagram. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah, mendeskripsikan efektivitas instagram sebagai media promosi Desa Wisata Malasari, menganalisis hubungan karakteristik pengunjung dan keterdedahan media dengan efektivitas instagram, serta menganalisis hubungan efektivitas instagram tindakan setelah berkunjung pengunjung ke Desa Wisata Malasari.. Data kuantitatif diolah menggunakan uji hubungan dengan pemilihan 52 responden yang menggunakan teknik Slovin. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah, terdapat hubungan antara karakteristik individu pada indikator usia dan keterdedahan media instagram dengan efektivitas instagram dan terdapat hubungan antara (daya tarik, pemahaman) dengan minat berkunjung kembali, serta terdapat hubungan antara (daya tarik, pemahaman, keterlibatan diri, dan persuasi) dengan rekomendasi kepada orang lain. Kata kunci: desa wisata, efektivitas instgram, tindakan setelah berkunjung
KAPASITAS ADAPTIF KOMUNITAS NELAYAN DALAM MENGHADAPI KERUSAKAN EKOSISTEM LAUT
Authors: Hutagaol Eryanti Sihol Marito
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACTDisasters are potentially traumatic that are collectively experienced. Marine ecosystem damage causes the productivity of fishermen to be disturbed so that the welfare of fishermen decreases. The purpose of this study are to analyze the adaptive capacity and collective action through fishing community resilience towards marine ecosystem damage. The approach used in this study is quantitative approach supported by qualitative data with an online survey method. Data collection was done online due to the corona virus pandemic. The respondents were selected by accidental sampling with 30 respondents. The results of the study show that community adaptive capacity is high towards marine ecosystem damage in the form of collective action. There are still some community members who do not understand the purpose of carrying out activities, but they have already participated so that they are resilient in the form of increasing welfare, closeness of community relation and supporting facilities for fishermen productivity. Keywords: adaptive capacity, collective action, community resilience  ABSTRAKBencana merupakan peristiwa yang berpotensi traumatis yang secara kolektif dialami. Kerusakan ekosistem laut menyebabkan produktivitas nelayan terganggu sehingga kesejahteraan nelayan ikan menurun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kapasitas adaptif dan aksi kolektif dalam resiliensi komunitas nelayan menghadapi kerusakan ekosistem laut. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif didukung data kualitatif dengan metode survei secara online. Pemilihan responden dilakukan secara accidental sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 30 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kapasitas adaptif komunitas nelayan tinggi dalam menghadapi kerusakan ekosistem laut dengan melakukan perubahan dalam bentuk aksi kolektif. Masih ada sebagian anggota komunitas yang kurang memahami tujuan pelaksanaan kegiatan namun mereka sudah berpatisipasi sehingga resilien dalam bentuk peningkatan kesejahteraan, keeratan hubungan dalam komunitas dan perbaikan sarana penunjang produktivitas nelayan. Kata kunci: aksi kolektif, kapasitas adaptif, resiliensi komunitas
Качество воды озера Искандеркуль и его притоков
Authors:   Таджикский национальный университет, Таджикистан, 734042, Душанбе, ул. акад. Раджабовых, 10, Нормахмедова З.О. , Митусов А.В. ,   Казахстанско-Немецкий университет, Казахстан, 050010, Алматы , ул. Пушкина, 111, Курбонов Н.Б. ,   Институт водных проблем, гидроэнергетики и экологии Национальной академии наук Таджикистана, Таджикистан, 734042, Душанбе, ул. Айни, 14А
Published: December 2020

В данной статье представлены результаты исследований динамики изменения химического состава воды озера Искандеркуль и впадающих в него рек, а также сравнение результатов качества воды водных объектов бассейна Искандеркуль и некоторых средних притоков реки Зарафшан. Установлено, что по химическому составу вода озера Искандеркуль и его притоков соответствует требованиям государственного стандарта (ГОСТ 2874-82 «Питьевая вода»). Однако вода озера Искандеркуль по показателям растворенного кислорода, меди, цинка, свинца и железа не удовлетворяет требованиям, предъявляемым для рыбоводства. Основными причинами загрязнения воды в регионе являются такие природные явления как наводнения, сходы лавин и селей, растворение горных пород.