bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Olcsó és okos – a frugal innováció és a tudásmenedzsment szimbiózisa (Cheap and clever – symbiosis of frugal innovation and knowledge management)
Authors: Bencsik Andrea , Für Klaudia
Published: November 2020

A tudásmenedzsment-rendszerek működtetése lassan elfogadottá, és a nagyobb vállalatok életében a mindennapok részévé vált az elmúlt években. A rendszer hordozta előnyök, lehetőségek teljes körű kiaknázása azonban közel sem mutat ilyen reményteli képet. Különösen igaz ez, ha a vállalati működés kulcsfolyamataival való kapcsolatát, egymásba épülését vizsgáljuk. E folyamatok közé tartozik az innováció is. Bár minden szakmabeli és laikus gondolkodás egyértelműen látja, hogy az innovációhoz tudás kell, és a tudásmenedzsment-rendszernek is a tudás az alapja, mégsem valósul meg e két terület szoros kapcsolata, együtt mozgása a siker érdekében. Különösen igaz ez a hiányosság a legújabb innovációs megoldásokban. A tanulmány a tudásmenedzsment-rendszer és a frugal innováció kapcsolatát, elvi és gyakorlati lehetőségeit mutatja be. ____ To operate a knowledge management system has become an accepted method and a part of everyday life in the biggest companies. The full circle exploitation of advantages and possibilities of this system does not show a hopeful picture. It is especially true when we examine relationships and constructions with other key processes in the operation of a company. Innovation belongs to above mentioned processes. Though every outsider and professional way of thinking sees clearly that knowledge is needed to innovate and knowledge is a basis of knowledge management, but the close connection of the two important processes has not been realized on behalf of success. Defectiveness is especially true in cases of the newest innovation methods. The paper shows the connection of frugal innovation and knowledge management, its theoretical and practical possibilities.
Beszámoló a spudm 25 konferenciáról
Authors: Szántó Richárd , Gáspár Judit
Published: November 2020

1969 óta kétévente rendezik meg a Subjective Probability, Utility, and Decision Making (SPUDM) elnevezésű konferenciát, amelynek 2015-ben a Döntéselmélet Tanszék szervezésében a Budapesti Corvinus Egyetem adott otthont. A konferencia tudományos tanácsának tagjai Adreas Glöckner, Ana Franco-Watkins, Ido Erev, Aczél Balázs és Szántó Richárd voltak, utóbbi egyben a konferencia szervezőbizottságának elnöki tisztét is betöltötte. A konferencia a European Association for Decision Making közgyűlésének is helyszíne egyben, a résztvevők itt határozzák meg a szervezet rövid távú céljait, döntenek a költségvetés felhasználásáról, és itt jelentik be a megválasztott, soron következő elnököt is, aki ebben az évben a Göttingeni Egyetem professzora, Andreas Glöckner lett. A rendezvényen mintegy 340-en vettek részt, főként Európából, de érkeztek kutatók Amerikából, Ázsiából és Ausztráliából is. A konferencia keretében megrendezett 40 szekcióban és 8 önálló szimpóziumon az ítéletalkotással és a döntéshozatallal (judgment and decision making) kapcsolatos szinte minden kutatási terület megjelent.
Weaving a philosophical thread linking everyday practice and theory when ‘it depends … ’
Authors: Remy Cecile
Published: November 2020

There is a phrase that social pedagogues employ time and again to characterise contextual thinking in everyday practice: ‘it depends … ’. This is often used when seeking answers akin to a formula that can be applied across situations; but can leave the listener with the thought that socio-pedagogical explanations are woolly or even incoherent. Yet when aware of context, pedagogues are clear about specific actions they take and can articulate the reasons behind such actions. What are the underlying principles, assumptions about the nature of reality, of humanity and of relationships that shape such an attitude? Dialectical epistemology and ontology assume that reality is in constant motion, that contradictions are the driver of that process of change. Further, understanding comes from highlighting relationships between different entities rather than separating them from their context. In this article, I use concepts taken from activity theory – a Marxist theory of learning using dialectical thinking – to articulate the relationship between particulars of everyday situations that are the bread and butter of socio-pedagogical practice. By showing that both activity theory and Freire’s Pedagogy of the Oppressed have the same philosophical basis, I argue that these commonalities have explanatory potential for social pedagogues when ‘it depends … ’. I hope that this will encourage practitioners interested in social pedagogy to expand their understanding of the importance of the philosophical assumptions behind their work, and join the work needed to further explore the development of social pedagogy within an activity theoretical framework.
Settler Salvation and Indigenous Survival: George Copway’s Reconciliatory Vision, 1849–1851
Authors: Bird John R.E.
Published: November 2020

From 1849 to 1851, Canada’s first international literary celebrity, the Mississauga writer Kahgegagahbowh, or George Copway, travelled the United States, Great Britain and Europe promoting his vision for the future of Indigenous peoples in the United States. Building on a theological critique of settler colonialism, he called for the creation of a new Indigenous territory west of the Mississippi led by a legislature made up of English-speaking Indigenous Christians. Copway believed that through the establishment of this territory he called Kahgega, European settlers would be able to atone for the sins committed against Indigenous North Americans, thus escaping the impending wrath of God. More importantly, believing that Indigenous peoples faced imminent extinction, he saw Kahgega as a permanent means of preserving his people and safeguarding their shrinking lands and political agency. Though Kahgega failed to impress the public, Copway’s vision offers a fascinating window into an early attempt at reconciling the Indigenous and non-Indigenous halves of North American society. Using the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada’s definition of ‘reconciliation’, this article shows that past, often failed, Indigenous political visions reveal the complexities and tensions inherent in dialogue surrounding reconciliation.
La voz de las familias en contextos de conflicto armado: emergencia de su dimensión política
Authors: Alvarez Vargas Cristina
Published: November 2020

Este artículo tiene como objetivo reflexionar sobre la dimensión política de las familias en el contexto del conflicto armado colombiano desde sus propias experiencias. Se plantean los vínculos entre lo público y lo privado como escenarios que confluyen y que tienen fronteras cada vez menos visibles cuando se trata de abordar asuntos como la familia, sus configuraciones y prácticas “internas”, las cuales se han tratado convencionalmente como asuntos apolíticos. Este análisis va más allá de los marcos disciplinares tradicionales de la psicología o la medicina que, con frecuencia, han abordado el tema de la familia desde la lógica de la normalización y han producido un discurso sobre tipologías y clasificaciones más bien fijas, estables. Estos fenómenos son entendidos aquí más como construcciones sociales situadas que como asuntos universales, dándole un lugar protagónico a las formas como las familias resisten los hechos victimizantes propios de la guerra.
Enfoque diferencial en el marco de la Ley 1448 de 2011 en el municipio de Cajicá-Colombia
Authors: Velásquez Fandiño Laity Alvinzy , Bernal Ruiz Luisa María
Published: November 2020

La situación del desplazamiento forzado producto del conflicto armado en Colombia es abordada por la Ley 1448 del 2011 con un enfoque llamado diferencial. Con base en la ley, este artículo pretende responder la siguiente inquietud ¿cómo el municipio de Cajicá brinda asistencia a las víctimas aplicando el enfoque diferencial? La investigación abordó la problemática desde la Evaluación realista, en un proceso de formulación y refinamiento sucesivo de hipótesis, con técnicas de recolección de información entrevistas semiestructuradas, que permitieron el replanteamiento hipotético. Los resultados evidencian que no existe un enfoque diferencial en el municipio. Los factores ahondados en el artículo muestran este aspecto y permiten evidenciar que la relación entre funcionarios y víctimas es una relación asistencialista. Dado que no hay una caracterización de las víctimas las ofertas se generalizan, se están brindado ayudas sectorizadas, existe desarticulación tanto vertical como horizontal, así como una escaza asignación presupuestal.
Reparación simbólica: jurisprudencia, cantos y tejidos
Authors: Díaz Gamba Wilson
Published: November 2020

La realidad de Colombia tiene un inexorable vínculo con la violencia, así lo testifican la gran cantidad de productos académicos que han puesto su foco de estudio en analizar las consecuencias del longevo conflicto que ha permeado las dinámicas sociales, políticas y cotidianas del país a lo largo del último siglo, además de los contantes, y ya parte del día a día colombiano, reportajes acerca de la violencia que parece no parar a pesar del hito mundial que significó la firma de los Acuerdos de Paz con el entonces grupo guerrillero de las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia - Ejército del Pueblo (FARC-EP) en el año 2016, hoy partido político Fuerza Alternativa Revolucionaria del Común, o partido FARC.
PENGARUH PERDEDAAN DOSIS PAKAN ORGANIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN CACING SUTRA (Tubifex sp)
Authors: Umidayati Umidayati , Rahardjo Sinung , Ilham Ilham
Published: November 2020

Keberhasilan budidaya ditentukan oleh pakan yang berkualitas baik khususnya yaitu pada fase pembenihan. Pakan yang baik merupakan pakan yang berkualitas tinggi sehingga dapat memberikan nutrien dengan jumlah yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan larva. Pakan alami yang biasa digunakan adalah cacing sutra (Tubifex sp). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui konsentasi dosis pakan tehadap biomassa cacing sutra (Tubifex sp). Penelitian ini mengunakan metode eksperimen dengan model Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan variabel uji yaitu berupa perbedaan dosis pakan di antaranya 0, 5, 10, 15, dan 20 g yang diberikan selama 21 hari. Pakan yang diberikan merupakan hasil fermentasi dengan komposisi di antaranya yaitu silase ikan 25%, limbah sayuran 10%, dedak 25%, dan ampas tahu 40%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakukan E (20 g pakan) memiliki pertumbuhan mutlak rata-rata tertinggi yaitu sebesar 40,96±1,40 g/wadah dengan produtivitas tertinggi pula yaitu 446,36±11,67 g/m2/siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukan  bahwa perlakukan E memberikan pengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,005) terhadap pertumbuhan cacing sutra, menunjukan bahwa rata-rata pertumbuhan kelima perlakuan berbeda secara signifikan.KATA KUNCI: Cacing sutra, pakan organik, pertumbuhan.
Pengaruh Lama Perendaman Larutan Teh HIjau (Camellia sinensis) terhadap Derajat Pembuahan dan Perkembangan Embrio Ikan Patin (Pangasius pangasius)
Authors: Pratiwi Fikih Rosalina , Prayitno Slamet Budi , Nugroho Ristiawan Agung
Published: November 2020

Ikan patin (Pangasius pangasius) merupakan salah satu spesies ikan air tawar yang potensial untuk dibudidayakan karena memiliki performa reproduksi yang baik, salah satunya yaitu fekunditas tinggi. Namun telur ikan patin bersifat lengket (adhesif) yang mengakibatkan telur saling menempel sehingga tidak dapat terbuahi secara maksimal. Teh hijau (Camellia sinensis) mengandung senyawa tanin yang dapat mengurangi daya rekat telur. Proses lama perendaman akan mempengaruhi nilai derajat pembuahan telur ikan patin karena diduga teh hijau dimana memiliki ambang batas tertentu dapat berubah menjadi racun karena akumulasi dosis dan waktu dapat menjadi racun karena reaksi-reaksi kimia yang ditimbulkan. Oleh sebab itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk mengkaji pengaruh lama perendaman larutan teh hijau terhadap pengurangan daya rekat telur. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh lama perendaman larutan teh hijau (C. sinensis) terhadap derajat pembuahan dan perkembangan embryo ikan patin dan waktu terbaiknya. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 08 April–08 Mei 2019 di Loka PBIAT Ngrajek, Magelang-Jawa Tengah. Hewan uji yang digunakan yaitu 1656 butir telur ikan patin (P. pangasius) dengan bobot ±0,0024 gram dan diameter telur ±1mm. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan yakni Perlakuan A (kontrol), Perlakuan B (30 detik), Perlakuan C (60 detik), dan Perlakuan D (90 detik). Data yang diamati meliputi fekunditas, derajat pembuahan, proses embriologi, derajat penetasan dan kualitas air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai derajat pembuahan maksimal diperoleh Perlakuan B (30 detik) sebesar 46,90±2,23% berbeda dengan perlakuan A (0 detik) sebesar 28,15±2,23%, C (60 detik) sebesar 23,45±1,02% dan D (90 detik) sebesar 19,46±0,71%. Perkembangan telur maksimal diperoleh pada Perlakuan A yaitu perkembangan sampai dengan fase organogenesis. Hasil pengukuran kualitas air variabel suhu adalah 27,2-29,5˚C, DO 4,3-6,3 mg/L dan pH konstan 7. Simpulan yang dapat diambil adalah lama perendaman larutan teh hijau pada telur ikan patin memberikan pengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap derajat pembuahan.Kata kunci:   Teh Hijau, Lama Perendaman, Adhesifitas, Telur, Ikan Patin (Pangasius pangasius)
O miejsce przy stole… Państwo wobec nauk humanistycznych i społecznych
Authors: Brzeziński Jerzy Marian
Published: November 2020

The article looks at the problem of inadequacy of evaluation procedures used to assess the level of research applied by government institutions (in particular Science Evaluation Committee) to research units (institutes of Polish Academy of Sciences) and university units in relation to the actual research practice of humanities and social sciences. The author concentrates on the negative consequences for these sciences resulting from the application of the promoted model –stemming from the research practice characterising science, biological science and engineering – which consists in presenting research achievements by researchers. One of such evaluation practices distorting the real understanding of research achievements in the field of humanities and social sciences is marginalising the significance of monographs. The author takes a critical view of the new law on science and higher education introduced in 2018. New solutions which the law brought have become a source of problems concerning the accuracy of the assessment of research achievements in these disciplines. The author is particularly critical of the list of publishers imposed by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education. In his opinion this list should be abandoned. He also sees flaws in the compiled list of scientific journals. Still, despite critical remarks expressed by the academic community, the ministry has not relinquished the practice of automatic conversion of scientific achievements into points. In the author’s view, an appropriate solution would be peer review – especially for humanities and social sciences (particularly for the evaluation of the scientific merit of monographs). The article contributes to the discussion on the future shape of evaluation procedure of the quality of research activity which is being prepared by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education and which will come into effect in 2022.
Świat bez dydaktyki, pracownicy naukowi jako publikacje, studenci jako efekty kształcenia
Authors: Ilnicki Rafał
Published: November 2020

The article presents a grim vision of the world in which teaching is no longer conducted. This serves as a basis for a critical evaluation of the abolishment of didactic process in favor of publications. The main idea is that the basis for the teaching process in the humanities is the only way in which humanities can develop understanding that will reach culture through the mediation of students which are the beneficiaries of humanistic ideals of teaching. There are also presented ideas concerning possible practices that counter negative tendencies. One of them is focused on creating publications about the humanistic didactic process that would include students not only as forces to gain knowledge withing the university but also as an active participants of culture that can develop themselves through the humanistic ideals. Special role of cultural studies in this process is also emphasized.
Humanista w dobrym kontakcie, czyli o tutoringu akademickim
Authors: Wojciechowska Julita
Published: November 2020

The aim of the article is to present the basic idea of academic tutoring. This method allows for personalized and in-depth use of experience – based and taught teaching tools by developed in modern humanities in academic teaching.
Brak kanonu i resentyment współczesnego humanisty
Authors: Doda-Wyszyńska Agnieszka
Published: November 2020

A canon is a word of religious origin. It constituted a basic aim of education at the university level. However, that time came to an end when the idea of universality was replaced with the idea of perfection (implicitly a clerk-like perfection). Ressentiment (a repressed feeling, described by Nietzsche and later by Scheler) acts against a higher ability to enjoy cultural pleasure; it creates a contemporary human as a man of labour and utility who cannot make use of the so-called cultural assets (from the canon). Depending on which field the idea of a canon refers to, we will understand it as such. It is most associated with art where it functions as a set of models, rules and methods of creation current in a given period of culture. There are three semantic fields of the background needed to examine the notion of a canon: culture, time and space (I dedicated two chapters of the paper to each). Today, a humanist has completely new roles, since not only did culture change but also time and space – the basic “forms of sensuality”, which Kant defined as our main point of orientation and a ground for thinking about the world. Coping with the canon was mainly intended to teach good choices, not only the choices regarding texts. It may be the most important mission of humanists: to show the canon and teach how to choose one of our own. Now we are observing a kind of fear of the canon (Bloom).We are irritated with what we cannot understand. The biggest load of ressentiment lies within society, in which social equality, both political and formal, goes hand in hand with very large discrepancies in terms of actual power, wealth and education. Today, humanist reflection on culture even left the political level, related to knowledge, and entered a lower, more fundamental level connected with satisfying basic needs. The only role of a contemporary “humanist” is to free themself of illusions, i.e. also of the excess of texts. Our globalised space is ruled by quick rankings and summaries of texts. We lost the need to which art responded – to determine the eternal perspective of life.
Po mochlos – prolegomena do możliwych jeszcze rozważań o kondycji uniwersytetu
Authors: Chojnacki Marek , Żardecka Magdalena
Published: November 2020

The text tackles the problem of the condition of university, in a world blindly believing that the only possible worth measure is economic in nature and, in the name of this belief, setting in motion a ruthless bureaucratic machinery that throttles all kinds of creativity and nips in the bud all nonstandard actions and creations. The world apparently is “out of joint”, and things are taking an unexpected turn. University is one of the victims, but also one of active accomplices of this despicable situation. How to speak about the university to those who are exclusively in business of calculating balance of profits and losses? How to speak about it after deconstruction, when all great ideas have been already repeatedly and manifoldly dismounted and discredited? How to speak about it, when the university’s men and women have discredited themselves repeatedly as well, oscillating between libido sciendi and libido dominandi? Trying to solve this puzzle, we are following in the footsteps of Derrida, who in his texts about university makes appeal to Kant, and inspired by his invention, we set in motion two opposite traditions, represented by Lyotard, Bourdieu, Bauman and Readings on the one hand, and by Humboldt, Schleiermacher and Jaspers on the other. With Derrida, we make noises about the return of the ideas of truth, of the light of reason, of the autonomy of university. It is, however, a return of the specters of the past, in alignment with Derrida’s hauntology. Humanists are people of academia who see these specters, but at the same time are already specters themselves – even if they still show up here and there, they are almost insignificant. They are onlyallowed to contemplate their negligibility and to confess their habitual helplessness. University always had to defend itself, and it does defend itself today.
Das spirituelle Profil des aschkenasischen Judentums
Authors: Grözinger Karl E.
Published: November 2020

The cultural-religious profile of Ashkenazi Judaism is, compared to Sephardic Judaism, mostly portrayed as stereotypically focused on studying the Talmud and discussing the Halacha. While Sephardic Judaism, and before that also Oriental Judaism, produced a rich philosophy and mystical literatures in the form of the Kabbalah, in Ashkenaz one usually tends to see the yeshiva with its merely few spiritual and theological-philosophical interests. In contrast to this common image, it should be pointed out here that in Ashkenazi Judaism there were quite a few outstanding Halacha scholars such as El’asar from Worms, the Maharal from Prague, Moses Isserles and Ḥajjim Woloshyner who created the theological foundation for the fulfillment of the commandments and the study of the Torah, who subsequently became the paradigm for Ashkenazi Orthodoxy.
The importance of
Bildung
Authors: Sieg Ulrich
Published: November 2020

Das Thema »Bildung« besitzt zentrale Bedeutung für das jüdische Bürgertum in Deutschland. Der ideenhistorisch inspirierte Essay erörtert das Selbstverständnis deutsch-jüdischer Intellektueller im späten Kaiserreich. Der außergewöhnliche Erfolg von Juden in den staatlichen Bildungsinstitutionen wird zuerst vor dem Hintergrund seiner sozialen und kulturellen Voraussetzungen beleuchtet. Alsdann geht es um den jüdischen Beitrag zur Ideenwelt des Fin de Siècle, wobei die unterschiedlichen Auffassungen von Zionisten und liberalen Juden im Mittelpunkt der Darstellung stehen. Das knappe Fazit zeigt die Konsequenzen, welche die Hochschätzung der Bildung für deutsche Juden mit sich brachte.
Typographie trifft GND. Digitalisierung und Erschließung des Nachlasses von Jan Tschichold mit Normdaten
Authors: Voges Ramon
Published: November 2020

Der Beitrag stellt den Typographen Jan Tschichold und das Digitalisierungsprojekt vor, dank dessen ein Großteil seines Arbeitsnachlasses der breiten Öffentlichkeit zugänglich wird. Er erklärt zudem, wie sich aus Sicht des Deutschen Buch- und Schriftmuseums der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek die Erschließungsarbeit mithilfe von Normdaten weiterentwickelt und welche Chance der Rückgriff insbesondere auf die Gemeinsamen Normdatei eröffnet.
Die Bibliotheken der Welt per Mausklick abfragen?
Authors: Tausch Arno
Published: November 2020

Die in diesem Beitrag behandelten Themen sind für die europäischen Bibliotheken, die immer stärker in das System der globalisierten internationalen Wissenschaft eingebunden sind, von großer Bedeutung. Fragen, die verstärkt von der Wissenschaftscommunity, aber in Zeiten der Krise und knapper finanzieller Mittel auch von der Politik an die Bibliotheken im 21. Jahrhundert gestellt werden dürften, sind etwa: Wie geographisch präsent sind die (durch den Staat oder Private subventionierten) Produkte einer bestimmten Wissenschaftscommunity auf dem „Weltmarkt“? Welche Standardliteratur ist in den Ländern der Welt vorhanden? Einst ein Monopol der alten Industrieländer, haben sich die Kataloge der Bibliotheksverbände heute stark auf Osteuropa und die Entwicklungsländer ausgeweitet. Unsere Sammlung umfasst 54 Unionskataloge, 81 Nationalbibliotheken, 17 Parlamentsbibliotheken und 10 Bibliotheken internationaler Organisationen. Eine weitere Annäherung an den globalen Bibliotheksbestand kann auch auf dem globalen Bibliotheksnetzwerk OCLC Worldcat basieren. Das Netzwerk wurde 1967 im Ohio College Library Center als Zusammenschluss von nur 54 Ohio Colleges gegründet und vereint heute bereits mehr als 70.000 Bibliotheken in mehr als 170 Ländern. Im Mai 2019 umfasste die Sammlung mehr als 450 Millionen Titelsätze und fast 2,8 Milliarden Bibliotheksbestände. Der OCLC katalogisiert somit einen Großteil des Reichtums der Weisheit der Menschheit, der in 484 Sprachen veröffentlicht wurde. Derzeit erreicht der Anteil der in englischer Sprache veröffentlichten Dokumente 39 Prozent. Es ist mit Abstand das größte Bibliotheksnetzwerk der Welt und bietet einzigartige Forschungsmöglichkeiten in allen Disziplinen. Die Vollversion OCLC First Search ist heute ein unverzichtbares Werkzeug für akademische Forschung, Analyse und akademische Strategieplanung. Europa ist längst in den Zug des OCLC eingestiegen, Länder wie Deutschlang, Frankreich, Italien und Spanien sind längst mit von der Partie; in Österreich ist die Expansion der Integration in dieses einmalige Netzwerk leider nur sehr schleppend.
Optimal Control for a COVID-19 Model Accounting for Symptomatic and Asymptomatic
Authors: Macalisang Jead M. , Caay Mark L. , Arcede Jayrold P. , Caga-anan Randy L.
Published: November 2020

Building on an SEIR-type model of COVID-19 where the infecteds are further divided into symptomatic and asymptomatic, a system incorporating the various possible interventions is formulated. Interventions, also referred to as controls, include transmission reduction (e.g., lockdown, social distancing, barrier gestures); testing/isolation on the exposed, symptomatic and asymptomatic compartments; and medical controls such as enhancing patients’ medical care and increasing bed capacity. By considering the government’s capacity, the best strategies for implementing the controls were obtained using optimal control theory. Results show that, if all the controls are to be used, the more able the government is, the more it should implement transmission reduction, testing, and enhancing patients’ medical care without increasing hospital beds. However, if the government finds it very difficult to implement the controls for economic reasons, the best approach is to increase the hospital beds. Moreover, among the testing/isolation controls, testing/isolation in the exposed compartment is the least needed when there is significant transmission reduction control. Surprisingly, when there is no transmission reduction control, testing/isolation in the exposed should be optimal. Testing/isolation in the exposed could seemingly replace the transmission reduction control to yield a comparable result to that when the transmission reduction control is being implemented.
A novel homomorphic RASD framework for secured data access and storage in cloud computing
Authors: Jain Rachna , Nayyar Anand
Published: November 2020

In the distributed computing worldview, the client and association’s information is put away remotely on the cloud server. Clients and associations can get to applications, administrations, and foundation on-request from a cloud server through the internet, withstanding the various advantages, numerous difficulties, and issues that endure verifying cloud information access and capacity. These difficulties have featured additional security and protection issues as cloud specialist co-ops are exclusively in charge of the capacity and handling of the association’s information out of its physical limits. Hence, a robust security plan is required in order to ensure the association’s touchy information emerges to keep the information shielded and distant from programmers. Over the globe, specialists have proposed fluctuated security structures having an alternate arrangement of security standards with changing computational expense. Down to earth usage of these structures with low calculation cost remains an extreme test to tackle, as security standards have not been characterized.

Methodology – To verify the cloud and deal with all security standards, we propose a REGISTRATION AUTHENTICATION STORAGE DATA ACCESS (RASD) structure for giving security to authoritative information put away on cloud catalogs utilizing a novel security plot, for example, HEETPS. A RASD system involves a stage by stage process-Enlistment of clients, Authentication of the client secret key, and Capacity of information just as information access on cloud registry. When the system is connected to cloud servers, all the delicate information put away on the cloud will end up being accessible just to verified clients. The essential favourable position of the proposed RASD structure is its simple usage, high security, and overall less computational expense.

Moreover, we propose a homomorphic-private-practical uniformity testing-based plan structured under a schematic calculation Che Aet DPs. This calculation executes homomorphic encryption with subtractive fairness testing, notwithstanding low computational intricacy. To test the security ability, we tried the proposed RASD system with other existing conventions like Privacy-protecting examining convention, group reviewing convention, verified system coding convention, and encoded information preparing with homomorphic re-encryption convention. Findings – Experimentation-based outcomes demonstrated that the RASD structure not only gives a high-security layer for delicate information but also enables a decrease in computational expense and performs better when compared with existing conventions for distributed computing.
Ist ,Heimat‘ ein Mythos?
Authors: Soboleva Maja
Published: November 2020

The concept of “Heimat” has recently become a subject of lively debate in society and science. In the course of this debate it has become clear that this concept has been endowed with very different, even controversial meanings, the consequences being methodological and political confusion on the issue. The aim of this paper is to clarify the concept using linguistic-hermeneutic analysis. Two terms borrowed from Georg Misch, “discursive” and “evocative” language, allow for the differentiation of two forms of discourse on “Heimat”. In the first case, the word “Heimat” is used as a description and appears to be an objective reality with distinct temporal and spatial qualities. This understanding dominates recent social discourse on the topic. In the second case, “Heimat” has a function of pure meaning and serves as a myth. The hermeneutics of the myth of “Heimat” and its role in human life is the primary focus of this paper.
Die Rückkehr des Realen
Authors: Ziegler Robert Hugo
Published: November 2020

We are witnessing a return of the real which philosophy seems illequipped to handle. I argue (1) that this return of the real must be read as a rejection of those philosophical tendencies which were prevalent in the past decades and which I call philosophies of mediation: They supplanted all references to something real by the sole reference to those processes in which reality was supposed to be given or shaped (in interpretations, linguistic structures, historical or social conditions, media…). The current urgency of the question of the real indicates that those philosophies have lost credibility. On the other hand (2), the contemporary attempts to resuscitate philosophical realism cannot be considered satisfactory either. It is curiously the real itself they fail to fully appreciate. All in all (3), the return of the real has to be interpreted as the effect of an event that has little to do with philosophy, namely the return of politics.
Improving Calculus Learning Using a Scientific Calculator
Authors: Dagan Miriam , Satianov Pavel , Teicher Mina
Published: November 2020

This article discusses the use of a scientific calculator in teaching calculus by using representations of mathematics notions in different sub-languages (analytical, graphical, symbolical, verbal, numerical and computer language). Our long-term experience shows that this may have a positive and significant effect on the enhancement of conceptual understanding of mathematical concepts and approaches. This transcends the basic computational uses, and implies a potential for real improvement in the learning success, cognitive motivation and problem solving skills of the student. We illustrate the steps we have taken towards doing this through some examples.
Una versione progredita della teoria delle idee nel papiro di Ai Khanoum: una scoperta nella scoperta
Authors: Fazzo Silvia
Published: November 2020

The paper firstly focuses on a rare vox, that is, the verb μετίσχω, as a new finding in two different sources: the Π text of Methaphysics Lambda 1075b19 and the “Ai Khanoum philosophical papyrus” (not only at column II.9, but arguably at II.11 and IV.8–9 as well). Using the verb μετίσχω testifies for a “2.0 version” of the theory of ideas, in a subsequent phase to Plato’s Parmenides. Xenocrates is likely to have played a role. This suggests a deeper connection than previously thought between Aristotelian theories and Plato’s Academy.
Impact of tourism activities on water pollution in the West Lake Basin (Hangzhou, China)
Authors: Sun Qiong , Liu Zheng
Published: November 2020

This paper introduced the development of tourism and its impact on the water environment. Then, taking the West Lake Basin as an example, the change of water quality in the basin between 2007 and 2018 and the changes of tourism population, tourism economic income, and tourism garbage between 2007 and 2018 through Hangzhou Tourism Bureau were investigated to analyze the impact of human tourism activities on the water environment of the West Lake Basin. The results showed that the change in curve trends of the comprehensive pollution index, number of tourists, tourism economic income, and tourism garbage in the West Lake Basin was similar, all rising; reasons for the increase of water pollution in the basin are that the increase in the number of tourists led to the increase of garbage and the government pursued the tourism economic benefits unilaterally and neglected the pollution brought by the tourism activities. Finally, we put forward three measures to reduce pollution.
Gene action for oil content and quality in diverse cytoplasmic sources in sunflower under varied moisture environments
Authors: Tyagi Vikrant , Dhillon Satwinder Kaur , Kaur Gurpreet
Published: November 2020

Sunflower breeding aims to developing good heterotic hybrids which can be achieved by tapping combining ability of hybrids belongs to diverse parents. Nine diversified CMS lines along with one maintainer lines were hybridized with four male lines in a line × tester manner thereby, developing a total 40 hybrids. The experimental material was grown over two environments i.e. recommended irrigation and other moisture stress environments continuously for two years 2011 and 2012 in randomized complete block design with three replications at Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, India. The experiment was design to estimate combining ability of parental lines, gene effects and effect of divers CMS sources on oil content and quality traits. It was observed that the non-additive component of genetic variance played major role in inheritance of these traits as recommended by analysis of variance of combining abilities and analysis of genetic variance components. Further supporting this conclusion was the fact that the GCA/SCA ratio for oil content and quality traits observed in F1 generation was less than one under both the environments. These results indicated the preponderance of dominant gene action and the feasibility of hybrid sunflower development. GCA estimates revealed that CMS analogues CMS-XA (Unknown), ARG-2A (H. argophyllus) and PRUN-29A (H. praecox spp. runyonic) were very good combiner for oil content under both the environments. The pollen parents RCR-8297 and P69R were observed as very good combiners for oil content and stearic acid under moisture stress condition. The male parent P100R was recorded very good combiner for oil content under normal environment while, RCR-8297 and P100R were very good combiners for oleic acid under both the environments. A total seven crosses were identified for oil content and eight crosses for oleic acid as having high SCA effects under both the water regimes.
Kapital und Krone
Authors: Eike Dunkhase Jan
Published: November 2020

The article focuses on the founding of the Swabian Schiller Association (renamed German Schiller Society in 1947) within the context of other literary institutions at the end of the 19th century. It argues that the success of the owner of what is today called ‚German Literature Archive Marbach‘ can be traced back to a unique collaboration of capital, kingship, and small-town politics in the late Kingdom of Württemberg.
Der literarische Anschluss Siebenbürgens – Heinrich Zillich und Das Innere Reich (1934–1944): Eine Fallstudie
Authors: Nowotnick Michaela
Published: November 2020

In the journal Das Innere Reich, published from 1934 to 1944 by the Langen-Müller publishing house in Munich, there is an astonishing density of articles relating to Transylvania. The south-eastern border region of the former Habsburg Monarchy is the subject of publications of essayistic contributions and texts by authors from the region, with Heinrich Zillich in particular playing a central role. The integration of Transylvania followed two basic lines: On the one hand, a group of people who had been living outside the inner-German language area for centuries was established as an integral part of the ʻGerman ethnic groupʼ. On the other hand, Transylvania, which has always been inhabited by different ethnic groups, was presented as a model of a clearly hierarchical region in the sense of the national ideology.
Luther’s Hammers: German Academic Historiography and Popular Memory of the Reformation in the Context of its 2017 Anniversary
Authors: Schunka Alexander
Published: November 2020

This essay analyses the relationship between scholarly and public treatments of the Lutheran Reformation surrounding its 500th anniversary in Germany in 2017. It aims at critically re-evaluating the celebrations and their media coverage from a historical and historiographical perspective. Taking into account important links between contemporary and earlier forms of German Reformation memory, the chapter first focuses on current views of Martin Luther and the posting of his theses, because both featured prominently during the official celebrations and were meant to link the Lutheran Reformation to modernity. The next part summarizes the historical origins of Luther’s alleged hammering of his theses. The essay then assesses another contested issue; namely a diffusion of Lutheranism from the small town of Wittenberg into Europe and across the world. The final section addresses current historiographical and methodological trends in German Reformation research and how they connect to a public Reformation memory.
Antiplane point load solution for a linear slot with rounded ends
Authors: Unger David J.
Published: November 2020

An exact linear elastic solution is derived for a pair of opposing point loads, which act in the middle of a straight slot having rounded ends. This problem is analogous to the mode III crack problem where two concentrated forces act in opposite directions to open the surfaces of a finite-length crack. The corresponding path independent J integral for this slot problem is also determined.
Algebraic approaches for solving isogeny problems of prime power degrees
Authors: Takahashi Yasushi , Kudo Momonari , Fukasaku Ryoya , Ikematsu Yasuhiko , Yasuda Masaya , Yokoyama Kazuhiro
Published: November 2020

Recently, supersingular isogeny cryptosystems have received attention as a candidate of post-quantum cryptography (PQC). Their security relies on the hardness of solving isogeny problems over supersingular elliptic curves. The meet-in-the-middle approach seems the most practical to solve isogeny problems with classical computers. In this paper, we propose two algebraic approaches for isogeny problems of prime power degrees. Our strategy is to reduce isogeny problems to a system of algebraic equations, and to solve it by Gröbner basis computation. The first one uses modular polynomials, and the second one uses kernel polynomials of isogenies. We report running times for solving isogeny problems of 3-power degrees on supersingular elliptic curves over 𝔽
p
2
with 503-bit prime p, extracted from the NIST PQC candidate SIKE. Our experiments show that our first approach is faster than the meet-in-the-middle approach for isogeny degrees up to 310.
Numerical Analysis of a Stable Discontinuous Galerkin Scheme for the Hydrostatic Stokes Problem
Authors: Guillén-González Francisco , Victoria Redondo-Neble M. , Rafael Rodríguez-Galván J.
Published: November 2020

We propose a Discontinuous Galerkin (DG) scheme for the Hydrostatic Stokes equations. These equations, related to large-scale PDE models in Oceanography, are characterized by the loss of ellipticity of the vertical momentum equation. This fact provides some interesting challenges, such as the design of stable numerical schemes. The new scheme proposed here is based on the SIP penalty technique, with a particular treatment of the vertical velocity. It is well-known that stability of the mixed formulation of Primitive Equations requires, besides the LBB inf-sup condition, an additional hydrostatic inf-sup restriction relating pressure and vertical velocity. This hydrostatic inf-sup condition invalidates stability of usual Stokes stable continuous finite elements like Taylor-Hood 𝒫2/𝒫1 or bubble 𝒫1b
/𝒫1. Here we prove stability for our 𝒫k/𝒫k DG scheme. Some novel numerical tests are provided which are in agreement with the previous analysis.
Aldosterone deficiency with a hormone profile mimicking pseudohypoaldosteronism
Authors: Martín-Rivada Álvaro , Argente Jesús , Martos-Moreno Gabriel Ángel
Published: November 2020

Background

Aldosterone deficiency (hypoaldosteronism) or aldosterone resistance (pseudohypoaldosteronism) both result in defective aldosterone activity.

Case presentation

A 42-day-old man presented with failure to thrive, hyponatremia, high urine sodium output, severe hyperkalemia and high plasma renin activity and aldosterone levels. NR3C2, SCNN1A, B and G sequencing showed no variants. Exclusive sodium supplementation resulted in clinical stabilization and growth normalization. His younger sibling had similar clinical and laboratory features, except for low-normal aldosterone. Both patients showed compound heterozygous mutations in CYP11B2 (c.C554T/2802pbE1-E2del). The younger patient needed transient fludrocortisone treatment and higher sodium supplementation, recuperating his weight and a normal growth velocity, although below his brother’s and target height (c.10th vs. c.50th).

Conclusions

On a suggestive clinical picture, high aldosterone plasma levels in early infancy do not rule out aldosterone insufficiency and might mislead differential diagnosis with pseudohypoaldosteronism. Therapeutic requests and growth impairment in hypoaldosteronism vary even with a common genetic background.
“…A Damn Shame”: James Davey’s Thoughtful Cynicism
Authors: Scales Adam F.
Published: November 2020

Adam Scales served as Chair of the AALS Torts & Compensation Systems Section Executive Committee in 2019–2020. As Chair, Scales helped create the panel for the 2020 AALS Annual Meeting on autonomous vehicle liability. In this piece, he introduces James Davey’s contribution to that panel. Later in the issue, Scales offers his own thoughts on the topic.
Traduction de l’ « Introduction » du cours de droit naturel dit

Naturrecht Feyerabend

(1784)
Authors: Grapotte Sophie
Published: November 2020

This paper offers the first French translation of the “Introduction” (“Einleitung”) of the only available manuscript of the natural law course (which Kant taught between 1767 and 1788) known as Naturrecht Feyerabend (1784). The translation is preceded by a “Présentation” which, in particular, aims to establish the important but often ignored place of the “Introduction” of the Naturrecht Feyerabend in the development of Kant’s moral thought. The most obvious interest of the Naturrecht Feyerabend is related to the year in which this course was taught: 1784, a crucial year in the evolution of Kant’s moral thought, where Kant worked to complete the Grundlegung der Metaphysik der Sitten. In this regard, the “Présentation” that we propose for the French translation of the “Introduction” emphasizes that the Introduction of the NF contains arguments which are not found in the Grundlegung der Metaphysik der Sitten (among others the arguments that only freedom gives dignity and makes rational beings ends in themselves and that freedom must be a law to itself). To this extent, this “Présentation” aims to contribute to showing that the Introduction of the NF is a valuable text for the historian of Kantian thought who wants to reconstruct the development of Kant’s moral thought.
Dictionary culture in African language communities: research, development, challenges and prospects
Authors: Nkomo Dion
Published: November 2020

This paper reflects on aspects of dictionary culture in African language communities. It demonstrates how weak lexicographic traditions in African languages and present pedagogical practices in the public schooling system of African countries militate against the establishment of a thriving dictionary culture. This is against the gains made from the 1990s when the production of mother-tongue dictionaries gained traction in African languages and some efforts to provide for the integration of dictionary pedagogy in schools. The unavailability of dictionaries and the exclusion of dictionary pedagogy are identified as major challenges. The paper thus reiterates the need for the empowerment of teachers through formal training and also for the collaboration between lexicographers and other stakeholders as long-term solutions to the identified challenges.
Boys will be boys: an example of biased and exclusive usage
Authors: Kaplan Steven M.
Published: November 2020

Boys will be boys encapsulates most of what is wrong with patriarchy, hegemonic masculinity, gender roles, victimisation of females, and the gender binary, all of which play crucial roles in the continued subjugation and oppression of females in our society. Although most general English dictionaries provide a definition for this expression, this paper will demonstrate how they mischaracterise it, and therefore legitimise the repressive, destructive, and violent manifestations of this cultural mindset. After a brief review of the literature, the paraphrases of meaning that several popular dictionaries provide for this expression will be scrutinised. These will be contrasted with a bias-free and inclusive paraphrase of meaning, to be followed by a discussion and conclusions This paper is based on content from my doctoral dissertation, Kaplan (2020)..