bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Dual Impact of Cooperative Learning Models in Bilingual Classrooms on Students’ Language Skills and Academic Achievement
Authors: C. Ottilie L. , F. Dorian A.
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the dual impact of cooperative learning models on students’ language skills and academic achievement in bilingual classrooms within the Canadian educational context. As a bilingual nation, Canada provides a unique platform to examine how structured, collaborative learning approaches enhance linguistic proficiency and subject-matter mastery simultaneously. Cooperative learning models, including Think-Pair-Share, Jigsaw, and Group Investigation, actively engage students in peer interactions, fostering authentic language use and deeper comprehension of academic content. The study highlights how cooperative learning reduces language anxiety, bridges proficiency gaps, and promotes metalinguistic awareness while cultivating critical thinking and problem-solving abilities. The paper discusses the challenges faced in implementing cooperative learning, such as linguistic diversity, cultural differences, teacher preparedness, and assessment complexities, and offers practical mitigation strategies. Evidence from Canadian bilingual programs is presented to substantiate the effectiveness of cooperative learning in improving language skills, academic performance, and social cohesion in multicultural classrooms. This study underscores the transformative potential of cooperative learning models in fostering holistic student development and preparing them for success in an interconnected, bilingual society.
The Impact of Flexible Work Policies on Gender Equality in Scandinavian Countries
Authors: F. Solveig K.
Published: January 2025

Scandinavian countries have consistently been at the forefront of gender equality, underpinned by progressive policies that balance professional and personal life. Among these, flexible work policies stand out as transformative tools, enabling greater workforce participation, challenging traditional gender norms, and promoting shared caregiving responsibilities. These policies, supported by parental leave schemes, subsidized childcare, and workplace flexibility mandates, address systemic barriers that hinder gender equity. They empower women to maintain career trajectories, normalize male caregiving roles, and mitigate income and career disparities stemming from parenthood. Beyond individual households, these policies influence workplace culture and societal norms, creating environments conducive to gender equity. Despite significant successes, challenges such as cultural stigmas and the potential for perpetuating income disparities remain. This paper delves into the impact of these policies, offering insights into their potential as a blueprint for achieving sustainable gender equality in modern societies.
Statistical analysis of pulses harvests and their use in the Ukrainian market
Authors: Drobitko Аntonina , Kachanova Tetiana , Manushkina Tetiana , Roubík Hynek
Published: January 2025

The study aimed to assess the state of production of pulses and their use in the Ukrainian market. To achieve this goal, the production, yields, sown areas, export dynamics, and structure of the use of pulses such as beans, soybeans, and peas in 2015-2023 were analysed. The study determined that the production of exports and consumption of pulses in Ukraine from 2015 to 2023 shows significant changes in the industry. Production and area under pulses declined significantly from 2015 to 2022 but began to recover in 2023. The dynamics of pulse yields in the period from 2015 to 2023 are marked by fluctuations. Pea yields ranged from 22.4 cwt/ha in 2015 to 31.3 cwt/ha in 2016, with a further decline to 18.2 cwt/ha in 2018, before recovering to 25.7 cwt/ha in 2023. Bean yields increased from 13.5 cwt/ha in 2015 to 16.3 cwt/ha in 2023, while soybean yields increased from 18.4 cwt/ha in 2015 to 25.8 cwt/ha in 2023. In addition, the structure of pulses used in 2015-2023 also changed: the share of consumption in the food industry decreased from 35 to 27%, while the share of livestock increased from 40 to 48%. The share of the industry remained stable at 25%. The results obtained indicate the need to develop and support the production of legumes in Ukraine, as well as to optimise the structure of their use
Sibling anesthesiologists ask whether significantly low COVID-19 proportionate mortality ratios in 2020 among anesthetists in the United States could be extrapolated to India
Authors: Gupta Divya , Gupta Deepak
Published: January 2025

For the year 2020, the pre-vaccination COVID-19 pandemic era, public use data of decedents as delineated and stratified by their occupations among the residents in India may not be available. Contrastingly, public use data of decedents as delineated and stratified by their occupations among the residents in the United States (U.S.) is available for the year 2020. It was found that all-age (18–90-year-old) and older (65+ year-old) nurse anesthetists in the U.S. as well as the youngest (18–54-year-old) physicians and surgeons including U.S. anesthesiologists had significantly lower proportions of COVID-19 deaths as compared to COVID-19 deaths among all correspondingly age-grouped U.S. workers during the pre-vaccination COVID-19 pandemic era in the year 2020. The question remains whether inverse association between COVID-19 and deaths specifically amongst nurse anesthetists in the U.S. may be a proxy indicator of a potentially inverse association between COVID-19 and deaths amongst anesthesiologists across the world wherever anesthesiologists personally deliver anesthesia to their patients and stay with their patients during the entirety of peri-anesthesia period while following the peri-anesthesia standards of personal protective equipment use as analogous to their use standards followed by nurse anesthetists in the U.S.
ANALISIS PEMBEBANAN PADA DESAIN HANDLED GENERATOR UNTUK PENGISIAN PERANGKAT KOMUNIKASI DAN PENGIRIMAN SINYAL SOS
Authors: Arbi Fanani Gholin , Alimi Sabri , Alfatih Muhammad Fa'iz
Published: January 2025

This research discusses the measurement and calculation of electrical energy sourced from batteries in emergency handled generators as a very useful device when an airplane crash lands in an isolated area. The devices contained in this emergency handled generator include 2 18650 batteries, XL6009 module, NodeMCU V3 ESP8266, red LED and USB Female Type A. Measurements are carried out to obtain the energy value used for charging mobile phone batteries and loading using NodeMCU V3 ESP8266 for strobe light program contains SOS morse code. The results obtained when the emergency handled generator was used to charge energy in the cell phone battery to reach a level of 10%, for an output voltage of 4.69 Volts and the highest was 4.70 Volts. Meanwhile, the highest current at the XL6009 output is 121.8 Ma and the lowest is 100.0 mA. Furthermore, the maximum power used is 0.569 W and the minimum is 0.490 W. The resistance of the prototype device can be used to send SOS messages for 35 hours from the initial battery condition of 4.2 V until the battery runs out at 3.7 V.
Difficulties of Teachers During the Transition to Face-to-Face Classes
Authors:   STI West Negros University, Talledo Antonette C. , Daulong Jenelyn T. ,   STI West Negros University
Published: January 2025

The transition from remote learning to face-to-face classes has presented many challenges for teachers worldwide. In this context, this study aims to determine the difficulties teachers experience during the transition to face-to-face classes in highly urbanized schools in Central Philippines during School Year 2022-2023. The data needed for this descriptive study was collected from 96 junior high school teachers using a researcher-made questionnaire that passed the duly validated reliability test. The statistical tools used were frequency count, percentage distribution, mean, and Mann-Whitney U test. Teachers' difficulty level during the transition to face-to-face classes, according to parent-teacher partnership and classroom management, is moderate in difficulty. On the other hand, instructional delivery, utilization of instructional tools, and learning assessment are low. When grouped according to profile variables, no significant difference was shown in the level of difficulties of teachers, particularly in three study domains: parent-teacher partnership, classroom management, and utilization of instructional tools. However, there was a significant difference between the study variable of highest educational attainment in instructional delivery and average family monthly income in the learning assessment. The study results call for an intervention plan and additional training programs to support teachers during the significant shift in the teaching modalities. 
Keywords: Education, difficulty, transition, teachers, Negros Occidental, Philippines
Diversidade linguística e inclusão digital: desafios para uma IA brasileira
Authors: Freitag Raquel Meister Ko.
Published: January 2025

O artigo explora como a diversidade linguística, uma característica humana fundamental, está sendo ameaçada pela IA generativa. É destacado como as aplicações tecnológicas favorecem certas variedades linguísticas devido a vieses de seleção, criando um ciclo em que línguas dominantes e bem documentadas são preservadas e padronizadas, pois fornecem os dados necessáarios para o treinamento de modelos de língua em larga escala.
Penerapan Strategi Digital Marketing untuk Meningkatkan Penjualan UMKM Hokkian Soup Ikan
Authors: Hesniati Hesniati , Hartono Benedicte
Published: January 2025

Hokkian Soup Ikan, an SME in Batam, Indonesia, has been serving authentic Hokkien-style fish soup since 2003. Despite its popularity, it faces challenges in digital marketing, such as limited skills, time constraints, and adapting to changing algorithms, which hinder business growth. This community service project addressed these issues by implementing digital marketing strategies, including improving Instagram content, organizing a Linktree page, and optimizing the Google Maps profile. As a result, the business gained 100 new Instagram followers, received more positive reviews on Google Maps, and improved its online presence. These outcomes demonstrate how targeted digital marketing strategies can help SMEs enhance visibility, attract customers, and utilize technology to remain competitive, even with limited resources.
COMPLICATION OF THE EXTRACTION OF MAXILLARY ANTERIOR SUPERNUMERARY
TEETH:THE ACCIDENTAL EXTRACTION OF THE PERMANENT TOOTH BUD
Authors: Varvara Giuseppe , Angiolani Francesca , Rinaldi Fabiola , Gerardi Davide , Bernardi Sara , Rastelli Sofia , Botticelli Gianluca , Pizzolante Tommaso
Published: January 2025

Background. This article aims to report the case of a seven-year-old girl affected by a numerical dental anomaly. Supernumerary teeth can lead to secondary dental eruption disturbance dental crowding and bone cysts formation. Even though the clinical and instrumental documentation was adequate to make a correct diagnosis and a surgicalorthodontic treatment plan, a technical error during the surgical phase can lead to the extraction of the permanent bud instead of the supernumerary tooth. The presented case highlights the 2-year follow-up of the immediate reimplantation of the avulsed tooth after the attempt to extract the supernumerary bud and provides the clinician with the most precise awareness and knowledge of possible medico-legal implications regarding surgery at the wrong site.
Materials and Methods. During the extraction attempt, the clinician mistakenly extracted the wrong dental element, the bud of the permanent 1.1, and proceeded to reimplant it. After 11 months, a second dentist extracted the correct supernumerary tooth. The case defines guidelines applicable in outpatient clinical practice to manage complications in the best possible way.
Results and conclusion. The therapy of supernumerary teeth is extraction. Further work is needed to monitor why a wrong tooth extraction occurs and how it can be prevented; this will be possible by reporting incidents, analyzing the root causes, and clearly and thoroughly educating the clinician on his medico-legal responsibilities.
CAN METHYLPHENIDATE USE IN CHILDREN/ADOLESCENTS FOR TREATMENT OF ADHD LEAD TO DEVELOPMENT OF BRUXISM: CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF LITERATURE
Authors: Tirupathi Sunnypriyatham , Afnan Lamea , Ruman Misba , Yadav Karuna , Marrapodi Maria , Cicciù Marco , Minervini Giuseppe
Published: January 2025

Aim: This current short review aims to evaluate if there is any association between methylphenidate usage in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and development of Bruxism.
Materials and methods: Prospero registered (CRD42024538678). PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Google scholar was searched using pre-specified search strategy. Clinical studies, case-reports and case series are included for the data synthesis. Exclusion criteria is narrative and systematic reviews.
Results: A total of 135 titles were screened rigorously by two independent evaluators and after duplicate exclusion, removal of irrelevant titles, 10 articles were included for full text analysis out of which 8 qualified for final data synthesis.
Conclusion: Most of the studies included in the current review suggests that there is an association between methylphenidate usage and development of Bruxism in children with ADHD but the evidence is weak as most of the included studies are case reports and more studies are required to confirm the same
Religion and Its Educational Function in the Contemporary Global Village
Authors: Azadboni Ramezan Mhadavi ,   Polish Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2025

The quality of intersubjective communication in today's world, which is different from the past world, due to the development of communication tools and technology is so wide and deep that spatial distances have become almost unaffected. Then the question arises if we can talk about the educational function of religion in such a world. The general explanation of this function is that the religious educational system realizes educational goals by keeping people away from particular conditions and places which are against the goals of education. In today's world, where it has become difficult, in fact almost impossible to keep people away from certain situations and places, how can religion have an educational function. Religious educators, traditionally, attempted to fulfill educational goals by imposing certain conditions and principles. The purpose of this article is to examine this problem from the Islamic perspective. The author tries to display why in the contemporary global village there is no conflict between the educational function of religion and the structure of intersubjective communication.
Xenophobia as Afro-Phobia: Towards a Political Philosophy of Change to Afro-philia
Authors: Olufemi Badru Ronald ,   Polish Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2025

As at present, a fundamental problem negating intensive and extensive integration of self-other relations in Africa, bothering the African mind, is xenophobia: the fear and, by extension, revulsion against any human (or non-human) subject of foreign origin. What is usually understood as xenophobia in Africa is actually Afro-phobia: Africans from within reject other Africans from without, while non-Africans are largely not so treated. This reasoning contextually motivates the phrase, xenophobia as Afro-phobia. Confronting the problem and its outcomes, much scholarship has dominantly come from social sciences, confirming that that there could only be little non-social scientific voice to the discussion. Given this gap, this work is philosophical. The claim is that, in the presentworld where continental (perhaps, inclusive of diasporic) Africans should committedly reinvent their largely common ontology (idea of African being) and cosmology (African worldviews), unitedly confronting continental and non-continental challenges, xenophobia as Afro-phobia regrettably expresses a morally unjustifiable divergence rather than cooperative convergence. Addressing the problem, this work critically interrogates xenophobia as Afro-phobia, before foregrounding a political philosophy of change, ultimately promoting Afro-philia, rather than xenophobia as Afro-phobia, in the African person. Successfully developing this political philosophy of change, its epistemology, ethics, metaphysics, and logic must be intelligible to Africans and its ultimate practical realization. These constitute the present goals.
Farabi and Tabatabaei: Opponents of the Shiite Ethical Principle
Authors: Ahmadi Aliasghar ,   Polish Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2025

Islamic theologians have held differing views on ethics. Ash'aris believe that the goodness and badness of actions are solely determined by divine law, while the ʿAdlīyeh (including Mu'tazilis and Shi’ites) assert that these qualities are intrinsic or rational. This means that ʿAdlīyeh believes that even in the absence of religion, humans can distinguish between goodness and badness and they are independent to religions. This belief is so prevalent in Shi’ites texts that students of theology often conclude that anyone who does not believe in the intrinsic goodness and badness of actions (IGBA) is not in Shi’ites boundary. However, this repetitive assertion has obscured dissenting opinions within Shi’ites. For instance, when Morteza Motahhari (an Islamic contemporary philosopher and a student of Tabatabaei), discovered that his teacher did not believe in the IGBA, he reconsidered his mentorship and Motahhari critics his teacher. This article, in addition to examining Tabatabaei's views, traces their roots to Farabi's philosophy. Given that both were Muslim philosophers and Farabi was likely a Shi'ite, identifying this connection can influence contemporary Shi'ite philosophers and create a third way in theorizing Shi'ite ethics. This article employs a persuasive paradigm, a qualitative approach, content analysis method, and library research collecting data method.
Homo Projectus
Authors: Tashlinskaya Elena ,   Polish Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2025

The article considers the key characteristics of a designing person. In particular, the author describes projective consciousness and the ability to creatively change the world and change oneself. To do this, the author re-evaluates the content of the concept of the project; explores the functions of projective thinking and reflection; refers to the study of the change in time and space of a person living in a constant situation of creating a project. Modern social space and time are strongly turning towards social design, which imposes new requirements on a person—to be not just intellectually developed and pragmatic, but also artistically organized. As a result, a new way of existence and finding oneself is emerging—this is a homo projectus, a socially adaptive, enterprising, creative person, who is in a permanent state of changing reality and searching for ways of self-change.
Systematic Literature Review: Dampak Perceraian Orang Tua terhadap Kondisi Psikologis Remaja
Authors: Cahyarity Tiara Indah , Putri Nia Desna , Dania Nelza Rahma , Utami Fella Rizki , Arman Ega
Published: January 2025

Divorce for adolescents is a very painful inner pressure that occurs because in general every child wants to live in an intact family. This study aims to determine the various impacts felt by adolescents after their parents divorce based on a review of previous literature. This study uses a systematic literature review method with inclusion criteria in the form of qualitative research, Indonesian language, publications in 2019-2024, and focuses on the impact of divorce in Indonesia. Data sources were taken from Google Scholar, using the keywords “the impact of parental divorce”. The results showed that parental divorce can have a negative impact on children's psychology. However, the study also found positive impacts such as increased independence, stronger mentality, and more mature decision-making ability. In conclusion, parental divorce has a complex range of impacts on adolescents, both negative and positive.
Temperate carrot cultivars outperform tropical ones under hot and humid tropical plains
Authors: Mathew Deepu
Published: January 2025

The suitability of leading carrot cvs. for cultivation under the hot and humid tropical plains of Kerala state was assessed. Sixteen cvs., including nine tropical varieties, two temperate varieties and five temperate hybrids, were evaluated. All tropical cvs. initiated bolting in 58.5 (Punjab Black Beauty) to 112.0 (CR29) days after sowing, whereas none of the temperate varieties bolted. Bolting per cent was low in 'Pusa Vrishti', 'Pusa Asita' and 'CR29', at 5.5, 7.5 and 8.5 %, respectively. Varieties 'Early Nantes' and 'Pusa Yamdagni' had smaller tops with 34.0 and 34.5 cm height and 5.1 and 6.2 leaves, respectively. 'Pusa Nayanjyoti', 'CR29', and Kuroda cvs. had maximum root length. In contrast, root width was highest in 'Pusa Vrishti', 'Pusa Rudhira', and Kuroda cvs. had maximum root length. In contrast, root width was highest in 'Pusa Vrishti', 'Pusa Rudhira', and 'Pusa Kesar'. In October planting, root weight was highest in 'Pusa Nayanjyoti', 'Pusa Rudhira', and 'Super Kuroda'. In contrast, in the November planting, it was highest in 'Pusa Nayanjyoti', 'Pusa Rudhira', 'Pusa Vrishti', and Kuroda cvs.. Due to extensive early bolting, root yield in 'Punjab Black Beauty' was the lowest in both seasons. Incidence of bacterial soft rot was highest in Kuroda types and 'Pusa Vrishti', and it was lowest in 'Punjab Black Beauty', 'Pusa Yamdagni', 'Pusa Nayanjyoti' and 'Pusa Asita'. Organoleptic analysis of the taste of freshly harvested roots has given the maximum score for 'Pusa Vrishti' and 'Pusa Asita' followed by 'Pusa Nayanjyoti'. This study has shown that temperate cvs. have to be chosen for cultivation in hot and humid tropical plains, and among the cvs. evaluated, 'Pusa Nayanjyoti' was the most promising.
Fulfilling Disability Rights to Work
Authors: Muhammad Fachran D. , Humaidi  , Mujiburrahem
Published: January 2025

The fulfillment of the rights of persons with disabilities in accessing employment is a significant issue in global legal and policy discourse. Despite various international instruments, such as the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD), calling for equal access to employment, the implementation of these rights still faces a gap between ideal legal norms (das sollen) and the reality of implementation (das sein). In Indonesia, although laws like Law No. 8/2016 guarantee the right of persons with disabilities to access employment, various barriers such as discrimination, limited accessibility, and low awareness of inclusion remain prevalent. This article analyzes this issue through the lens of two major thinkers in legal philosophy: H.L.A. Hart, who emphasizes the importance of primary and secondary rules and the role of the rule of recognition, and Lawrence Friedman, who highlights the role of legal structure, legal substance, and legal culture. By integrating these normative-analytical and sociological perspectives, this article provides a comprehensive framework that considers aspects of legal rules, institutional structures, and legal culture to understand the challenges in fulfilling the rights of persons with disabilities in the employment sector, particularly in Indonesia. Through this approach, this article offers policy recommendations focusing on strengthening the rule of recognition, clarifying legal norms, reforming institutional structures, and transforming legal culture to bridge the gap between das sollen and das sein, particularly in the context of developing countries like Indonesia, with the ultimate goal of achieving more effective inclusion in the labor market.
The Effect of Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership and Debt Levels on Tax Disclosure
Authors: Chandra Tabitha Liliana , Sari Dian Purnama
Published: January 2025

Along with the development of the business world, the demand to become a company that has transparency and accountability is an urgent need. Disclosure transparency is one of the various alternatives that can be used in overcoming tax avoidance problems. The existence of the phenomenon of tax avoidance and the still not optimal anti-tax avoidance rules, indicates the need to encourage taxpayers to increase transparency through disclosure of the tax planning schemes used. This study uses a quantitative research approach with secondary data. The population used in this study are service companies in the infrastructure, property and real estate and logistics transportation subsectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2018-2022 period. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The results showed that managerial ownership has a positive effect on tax disclosure. institutional ownership has a positive effect on tax disclosure. The level of debt has a positive effect on tax disclosure.
Maksimasi Penjualan dengan Mengoptimalkan UMKM Jus Legarsi dalam Linear Programing
Authors: Liebe Liora Sinulingga Griveny , Evlyn Paskarani Surbakti V. , Ediana Putri Sembiring Nesya , Marhiyah Ainun
Published: January 2025

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have increasingly become a popular choice for young entrepreneurs, especially in light of limited job opportunities. However, many MSMEs face difficulties in optimizing their production due to limited resource, witch hiders their growth. Kedai Jus Legarsi, a juice business run by Mr.Arie, is one such example, relying heavily on daily customer orders without a strategic production plan. This study aims to analze the challeges feced ny kedai jus Legarsari and proposes solutions through the application of linear programming, to optimize juice production and maximize profits. By examining 12 different juice variants, this research develops an optimization model to help increase productivity and profitability while managing limited raw materials and financial resources. The results offer actionable insights for MSMEs looking to streamline operations and achieve sustainable growth.
Cybersecurity Mechanisms in DNS Resolvers: An Internet Measurement Perspective
Authors:   , Magnusson Jonathan
Published: January 2025

Using the Internet today, both end-users and automated systems rely on the Domain Name System (DNS) to translate human-readable domain names to IP addresses for communication between machines. This system from 1985 has only in recent years seen Internet standards addressing security and privacy concerns. In the position as a machine-in-the-middle between the client and the distributed hierachical system of authoritative name servers, we find the DNS resolver. Due to its purpose of forwarding, looking up, and caching queries and responses, in addition to its location between the clients and the name servers, the DNS resolver becomes a critical point for implementing these security and privacy features. The widespread adoption of these features, their variation in implementation, and impact on both clients and other name servers remain as interesting topics in the research community. The goal of this thesis is to analyze servers in the wild and conduct a comprehensive investigation into the security and privacy mechanisms configured on DNS resolvers. Using an Internet measurement approach, we explore the trends in the adoption and implementation of these features by generating and observing our own queries to and from the resolvers. We also investigate how clients and the DNS ecosystem as a whole are impacted by resolver configurations. We use and improve methods for measuring adoption of various security and privacy related features. Based on these measurements we report the current level of adoption and adoption over time, investigate anomalies, and identify limitations with measurement approaches. We fingerprint the software and version of popular open-source DNS resolvers by classifying query patterns. Comparing the ingress and egress resolvers we analyze forwarding behaviors and their impact on the availability and effectiveness of security and privacy features. We also cross-analyze features in DNS resolvers to find correlations, which could help us understand obstacles and find solutions to feature adoption.
Faraidh dan Keadilan: Menelusuri Prinsip Pembagian Waris dalam Masyarakat Kontemporer
Authors: Dinda Putri Hasanah  , Hanifah Hanifah  , Royhana Safitri  , Sri Mei Ulfani  , Wismanto Wismanto
Published: January 2025

This article discusses the application of faraidh principles in the context of contemporary society, focusing on the challenges and solutions faced in inheritance distribution. The background of this research is based on the need to understand how the Islamic inheritance system can function amidst changing social dynamics, including the influence of local culture and gender inequality. The purpose of the study is to explore the community's understanding of faraidh, as well as to identify factors that influence the practice of inheritance distribution. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a library research approach. The results of the study indicate that many individuals still have a knowledge gap regarding their rights in the faraidh system, which often results in inheritance. In addition, the influence of patriarchal culture and the weakness of formal education regarding inheritance law also contribute to injustice in the distribution of property. This study recommends the need for better education, the use of technology to access information, and collaboration between various parties to improve the understanding and application of faraidh principles. With these steps, the hope of justice in inheritance distribution can be realized effectively in society.
Mahram dalam Perjalanan Jauh Serta Menerapkan Prinsip Islam di Tengah Perubahan Zaman
Authors: Marsya Al Farin  , Bias Tirta Bayu  , Dini Sartika  , Zaky Raihan Febrianto  , Wismanto Wismanto
Published: January 2025

This study examines the concept of mahram in long distance travel and how Islamic principles can be applied in the face of ongoing societal changes. The background of this research arises from the growing phenomenon of long-distance travel, whether for work, education, or religious purposes, often involving the participation of women. On the other hand, advancements in technology and global mobility have also influenced views and practices related to mahram, particularly in the context of Islamic law. The objective of this study is to explore the understanding of mahram in the context of long-distance travel and analyze how Islamic principles can remain relevant and be applied despite the changing times. This research employs a qualitative approach through a literature review, which includes an analysis of religious texts, contemporary fatwas, and scholars' perspectives on long-distance travel and mahram. The findings indicate that, despite the dynamics of social life, the principle of mahram remains essential in safeguarding the honor and safety of individuals, especially women, during long-distance travel. However, a more flexible understanding of the application of mahram has emerged in the modern era, considering factors such as security, technology, and the existing social context. This discussion aims to provide insights into the balance between upholding Islamic teachings and addressing the challenges of travel in the face of modernity.
Berakhirnya Pernikahan di Indonesia dan Dampaknya Terhadap Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif
Authors: Fajri Masaid  , Hafifa Hafifa  , Elvita Sarah Azzahra  , Wismanto Wismanto
Published: January 2025

the dissolution of a marriage or marriage is a complex event that has significant legal meaning, both from the perspective of Islamic law and positive law in Indonesia. In Islam, divorce is seen as a last resort that is not recommended, but is still recognized as a reality. The aim of this research is to examine and understand Munakahat fiqh which discusses the breakdown of marriage and the consequences it causes. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a literature review. The main source of information is obtained from reading materials, namely books, magazines and related articles. The results of this research conclude that the dissolution of marriage in Islamic law means that divorce processes such as talak, fasakh, or khul' must be regulated with full justice, decency and prudence. Both parties must obtain their rights in a fair manner, including property rights, maintenance and child care. The importance of maintaining family unity and avoiding divorce except in circumstances that really need to be emphasized in Islamic teachings. In addition, Islamic law encourages peaceful resolution of conflicts and solutions that respect the rights of all parties involved. By understanding the relevant principles of Islamic law and seeking guidance from qualified clerics and legal experts, Muslims can handle the dissolution of marriage wisely, prioritizing mutual welfare, and maintaining the moral and ethical values ​​taught by the Islamic religion.
PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK BERBASIS MIND MAPPING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGUASAAN KOMPETENSI KOGNITIF SISWA KELAS V SD/AWP SUAR DWIPA GIRI MEKAR TAHUN AJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Parta I Made , Numertayasa I Wayan , Sudiantara I Komang , Kusuma I Komang Nada
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan penguasaan kompetensi kognitif IPAS  tema sejarah peradaban Indonesia melalui penerapan pendekatan saintifik berbasis mind mapping. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SD/AWP Suar Dwipa Giri Mekar dengan siswa kelas V tahun ajaran 2022/2023  sebagai subjek penelitiannya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK), yang dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriftif kualitatif dan kuantitaf dengan kriteria keberhasilan adalah nilai siswa mencapai minimum 75. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah, pada pra- siklus, nilai rata-rata siswa adalah 65.60 dengan ketuntasan klasikal hanya 23.68% yang tergolong belum tuntas. Pada siklus I, nilai rata-rata kelas mencapai 75.74 dengan ketuntasan klasikal mencapai 63.16%, namun belum dapat dikatakan tuntas karena belum mencapai kriteria yang ditentukan. Pada siklus II, nilai rata-rata siswa mencapai 79.63 dengan nilai ketuntasan klasikal mencapai 81.58%, dari data tersebut, dapat dikatakan tuntas dan sudah mencapai target yang ditetapkan peneliti. Kesimpulan yang dapat diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran melalui pendekatan saintifik berbasis mind mapping dapat meningkatkan penguasaan kompetensi kognitif IPAS  siswa kelas V SD/AWP Suar Dwipa Giri Mekar.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISIONS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS III SD/AWP SUAR DWIPA GIRI MEKAR TAHUN AJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Suwisnayanti Ni Luh Made Vivin , Ekayanti Ni Ketut Ari , Numertayasa I Wayan , Kusuma I Komang Nada
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD/AWP Suar Dwipa Giri Mekar pada Kelas III Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023 semester 1. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan  hasil belajar Matematika siswa kelas III SD/AWP Suar Dwipa Giri Mekar pada semester genap tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilakukan dalam 2 siklus yaitu mengikuti model Kurt Lewin yang mengandung empat tahapan pada setiap siklusnya. Keempat tahapan tersebut antara lain : 1) perencanaan (planning), 2) tindakan (action), 3) pengamatan (observasing), dan  4) refleksi (reflekting) sedangkan hasil belajar siswa diperoleh menggunakan tes instrumen berupa soal pilihan ganda yang kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan  analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terjadi peningkatan rata-rata skor dari 71,36 dengan ketuntasan 40,91% pada refleksi awal menjadi 74,55 dengan ketuntasan  63,64% pada akhir siklus I dan menjadi 78,64 dengan ketuntasan 100% pada akhir siklus II. Pada akhir siklus II rata-rata skor sudah melampau KKM (75,00). Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian adalah model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Matematika.
Perbandingan Tingkat Kesehatan Bank BUMN Dan BUMS Nasional Berdasarkan Metode RGEC Tahun 2017-2021
Authors: Giga Azayaka Tatanka Putra  , Ahmad Idris
Published: January 2025

Bank Indonesia issued regulations regarding the assessment of the health level of commercial banks based on PBI No.13/1/PBI/2011 using the RGEC method, which includes the following components: Risk profile, Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Earnings, and Capital. This study aims to determine the condition of commercial banks as either very healthy, healthy, or sufficiently healthy, and to compare the health levels between Government-Owned Commercial Banks and National Private Commercial Banks. The research results indicate that the overall score for NPL, LDR, GCG, ROA, ROE, NIM, BOPO, and CAR ratios from 2017 to 2021 for National Private Commercial Banks is more stable compared to Government-Owned Commercial Banks, which means that the performance of National Private Commercial Banks is better overall. Although Government-Owned Commercial Banks performed better in terms of total score in 2017 and 2018, they experienced a decline in subsequent years. The assessment shows that National Private Commercial Banks perform better or health in terms of profitability and net income. Both types of commercial banks perform equally well in reducing non-performing loans, providing funds to their debtors, and maintaining capital adequacy.
Analisis Laporan Keuangan Untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Pada PT. Kawasan Industri Makassar (Persero)
Authors: Ines Angreni  , Renny Mointi  , Nurmega Nurmega
Published: January 2025

This exploration aims to evaluate the monetary presentation of PT. Makassar Industrial Estate (Persero). The type of examination used in the investigation is quantitative. The data taken care of is the financial statements of PT. Makassar Industrial Estate (Persero) 2019-2021 consisting of monetary records and Benefit and Misfortune Reports. As a result of checking the proportion of liquidity using existing proportions, it can be said to be bad because the company will have difficulty in managing its current obligations. Meanwhile, the proportion of speed must be large in order for the organization to meet its momentary commitments by utilizing organizational resources. The proportion of profitability that should be poor so that the useful life of the organization is decreasing, while the proportion of solvency is large, which generally increases consistently except the Proportion of Liabilities in 2021. This is due to the low level of consumption of the organization starting from the initial investment.
Inklusifitas Sekolah Sasaran Program Kampus Mengajar pada SMP Negeri Satu Atap di Kabupaten Wonosobo
Authors: Robingun Suyud El Syam  , Salis Irvan Fuadi
Published: January 2025

Purpose: The article aims to explore the inclusiveness of the target schools of the Teaching Campus Program at One Roof Public Middle Schools in Wonosobo Regency, by emphasizing findings that characterize the portrait of education in rural schools. Methodology: Research is a combination of quantitative and qualitative. Data was collected through literature study, news and articles in both online and offline media, as well as interviews with the Secretary of the Wonosobo Regency Education, Youth and Sports Service, School Principals, teaching staff and students of the Teaching Campus program. Next, the data is analyzed and strengthened with various theoretical supports in the discussion. Findings: The inclusiveness of education at the target school of the Teaching Campus in terms of attitudes and educational patterns is different from schools in urban areas, where they understand more about education from the surrounding environment. This opens up the opportunity for a dichotomy curriculum between one region and another. This research contributes to theory, practice and future research directions in the field of educational curriculum. We propose that scientific organizations can push the boundaries of scientific progress, moving beyond power structures by integrating the principle of diversity as a consideration in national curricula. Originality: research integrates educational inclusiveness in rural areas, where previous research has not been specific in approach.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Kepuasan Pelanggan Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Di Grand Laguna Hotel & Villa
Authors: Febyola Puspa Dewani  , Enik Tri Afrika  , Rayhan Gunaningrat
Published: January 2025

The purpose of conducting this research is to collect information that will be used to analyze the influence of service quality and customer satisfaction on customer loyalty at the Grand Laguna Hotel & Villa. And it is hoped that it can help companies solve the problems they face according to the topic chosen by the author, by analyzing, especially information and data regarding the influence of service quality and customer satisfaction on customer loyalty. In this research the method used is quantitative. The population in this study were all customers of the Grand Laguna Hotel & Villa. According to data from HRD Grand Laguna Hotel & Villa. The sample in this study was 66 respondents. The data analysis used is multiple regression analysis, multiple correlation, coefficient of determination f test and t test. There is a positive and significant influence of service quality on customer loyalty. There is a positive and significant influence of satisfaction on customer loyalty. Service quality and satisfaction together have a positive and significant influence on customer loyalty. The SPSS output results of the F test show that the calculated F value is 238,399, which is > 2,700 with a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05, so it can be concluded that service quality and customer satisfaction have a simultaneous influence on customer loyalty. Based on the T test results in the coefficients table, partial test results can be seen as follows. Service quality (X1) has a T count of 1.166 < T table 1.660, a large significance value of 0.247 > 0.05, so the service quality variable has no effect on customer loyalty. Customer satisfaction (X2) has a calculated T of 8.850 > T table of 1.660, a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, so the customer satisfaction variable has a significant influence on customer loyalty. Customer satisfaction (X2) has a calculated T of 8.850 > T table of 1.660, a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, so the customer satisfaction variable has a significant influence on customer loyalty.
Kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru di SD Islam Integral Luqman Al Hakim 02 Batam
Authors: Siti Nur Mawaddah
Published: January 2025

This research is specifically to find out how the principal's leadership in improving teacher performance at SD Islam Integral Luqman Al Hakim 02 Batam, the factors that can influence and factors that can improve teacher performance, are expected. By knowing all that, some suggestions can be given that can be taken into consideration for school principals, especially in improving the performance of teachers in their schools. The essence of the principal's leadership is aimed at guiding and fostering teachers to become professional teachers and have achievements and performance and teaching skills. The teacher is the most decisive component in the education system as a whole, which must receive central attention. This figure will always be a strategic spotlight when talking about education issues, because teachers are always associated with any component in the education system, especially in relation to the teaching and learning process. With a professional teacher, a further goal, namely improving student learning outcomes will be achieved. It is the principal's duty as a leader to assist teachers in improving teacher professionalism and performance. While there are still many teachers who in carrying out learning activities have not met expectations. Therefore, the author needs to examine the pattern of Principal Leadership in an effort to improve teacher performance at SD Islam Integral Luqman Al Hakim 02 Batam. From the results of the study it was stated that the principal's leadership was considered good, but had not had a positive impact on improving teacher performance at SD Islam Integral Luqman Al Hakim 02 Batam While the performance of teachers at SD Islam Integral Luqman Al Hakim 02 Batam is considered good, but has not run optimally as expected, this is due to the lack of teacher ability in preparing learning tools, especially Learning Implementation Plans, inadequate school facilities and infrastructure, and also the difficulties of teachers in creating educational interactions between students and teachers, as well as the difficulty of creating a conducive classroom. However, at the level of evaluation/assessment of learning outcomes, the average teacher has implemented it well and added remedial and enrichment programs
Upaya Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar di SMPI Integral Luqman Al-Hakim 02 Batam Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Ferda Agustina
Published: January 2025

The quality of education or the quality of KBM in Indonesia is still very low compared to other countries, for that in improving the quality of education in Indonesia, efforts from various parties are needed. These parties other than the government and the community are school principals. Because the principal is a leader in educational institutions, therefore the principal has a very important role in improving the quality of KBM.. The improvement of KBM quality can be measured through several conditions, namely inputs, processes and outputs. Input is the way the school screens prospective students, while the process is a way both teaching and learning in a school led by a teacher (Teaching and Learning Activities), while output is the result of the process. This research has a purpose, namely: to determine the principal's efforts in improving the quality of KBM at SMPI Integral Luqman AL-Hakim 02. Basically, this research is descriptive qualitative, providing a picture or description of a situation as clearly as possible about certain individuals or groups in accordance with actual conditions. The descriptive method is used to analyze qualitative data with data that cannot be realized with numbers. Thus, the results of the study show that the Principal of SMPI Integral Luqman AL-Hakim 02 Batam always strives to improve the quality of KBM in various ways, including always holding or participating in training on the ability to manage KBM, always striving for teachers according to their respective competencies, always providing coaching or motivation to students, always striving for infrastructure and learning media to support KBM, always supervise the running of KBM
Mendulang Hikmah Dari Nasehat Sejarah Yang Terkandung Dalam Al-Quran
Authors: Natasya Amanda  , Bella Keyza Zalianti  , Reny Septiany  , Khalisha Zalfa  , Adelia syafira
Published: January 2025

The Koran tells about various problems faced by humans in life. It tells about everything from when a baby grows in its mother's womb, to when someone dies. It provides examples from the past to help us learn lessons and provides advice for the future. The Qur'an is special because it does not mix with what we know from science, and even contains some scientific ideas in it. It talks about things like how people live together, how money works, and how our bodies stay healthy.