bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Zulfa Tiara , Tursinawati Tursinawati , Darnius Said
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh hasil belajar siswa yang rendah dan pembelajaran yang masih berpusat pada guru membuat siswa terlihat tidak aktif dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa materi siklus air kelas V SDN 1 Setia Aceh Barat Daya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif metode eksperimen dengan jenis penelitian Pre-Experimental Designs, desain One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling total dengan siswa kelas V SDN 1 Setia Aceh Barat Daya yang berjumlah 25 siswa. Hasil analisis data pretest dan posttest pada materi siklus air dengan menggunakan model PBL menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata pretest adalah 41,40, sedangkan posttest siswa adalah 87,80. Hasil pengujian hipotesis dengan statistik uji-t paired samples test diperoleh nilai signifikansi (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000<0,05, dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa materi siklus air kelas V SDN 1 Setia Aceh Barat Daya
Pengembangan Ensiklopedia Tari Daerah Jawa Timur Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Imaniyah Nurul , Perdana Parrisca Indra
Published: August 2023

Penelitian dan pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui kevalidan pengembangan ensiklopedia tari daerah Jawa Timur, (2) mengetahui keefektifan pengembangan ensiklopedia tari daerah Jawa Timur, (3) mengetahui kemenarikan ensiklopedia tari daerah Jawa Timur. Penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan model ADDIE. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang  telah dilakukan, didapatkan presentase kevalidan rata-rata sebesar 86% dengan kategori sangat valid. Keefektifan bahan ajar ensiklopedia diukur dari aktivitas guru pada kelompok kecil yaitu sebesar 93%, aktivitas siswa kelompok kecil yaitu sebesar 92,5%, aktivitas guru kelompok besar yaitu sebesar 86%,  aktivitas siswa kelompok besar yaitu sebesar 89,5%, dan ketuntasan klasikal kelompok kecil dan besar yaitu 100% sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahan ajar ensiklopedia tari daerah Jawa Timur sangat efekif untuk digunakan. Kemenarikan bahan ajar diukur dengan menggunakan hasil angket respon guru dan angket respon siswa. Angket respon siswa pada kelompok kecil yaitu 92% dan angket respon guru pada kelompok kecil yaitu 93% sehingga memiliki kategori sangat menarik. Angket respon siswa pada kelompok besar yaitu 87% dan angket respon guru pada kelompok besar yaitu 93% sehingga memiliki kategori sangat menarik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka bahan ajar ensiklopedia tari daerah Jawa Timur sangat valid, sangat efeketif, dan sangat menarik untuk digunakan pada mata pelajaran seni tari kelas IV
Pengaruh Media Papan Flanel Huruf terhadap Kemampuan Mengenal Huruf
Authors: Sari Yayang Vima , Muazzomi Nyimas , Amanda Rizki Surya
Published: August 2023

Keahlian dalam mengetahui huruf ialah suatu proses dari anak tidak memahami menjadi paham tentang mengenal keterkaitan antara huruf dan bunyi, sehingga anak dapat mengetahui bentuk huruf dan memaknainya. Latar belakang dari penelitian ini yaitu kemampuan mengenal huruf pada anak kelompok B1 belum berkembang dengan optimal. Peelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk memahami pengaruh media papan flanel huruf terhadap kemampuan mengenal huruf pada anak kelompok B1 di TK rizani putra kecamatan jambi luar kota. Memakai jenis Fpenelitian kuantitatif dengan metode  eksperimen. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan pre-eksperimental design. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 22 anak, sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 10 anak. Menggunakan teknik pengumpulan sampel teknik Nonprobability sampling. Pada teknik pengumpulan data adalah lembar observasi. Analisis data pada penelitian ini ialah uji-t, uji homogenitas, uji normalitas, uji hipotesis. Hasil dari analisi pada pre test dan post test diperoleh harga t hitung Sebesar 34.662 perbedaan pada ttabel 1.833 maka t hitung > t tabel, sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa terdapat pengaruh media papan flanel huruf terhadap kemampuan mengenal huruf pada kelompok B1 di TK rizani putra kecamatan jambi luar kota.
Peran Serta Komite Sekolah Terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Fasilitas Pendidikan pada Era Merdeka Belajar
Authors: Febrianti Sari , Hayati Nikmah , Wildanah Fifin , Luthfiani Luthfiani
Published: August 2023

Fasilitas pendidikan adalah salah satu aspek krusial yang perlu dikelola oleh sekolah untuk menunjang keberhasilan proses belajar mengajar secara optimal yang dilaksanakan oleh guru dan peserta didik. Pada era pendidikan yang modern selaras dengan implementasi kurikulum merdeka sekolah harus menyediakan fasilitas pendidikan yang maksimal demi lancarnya kegiatan pembelajaran di kelas. Hal tersebut dapat terwujud tidak terlepas dari kontribusi stakeholder sekolah. Pengadaan dan pemeliharaan dari fasilitas pendidikan di sekolah tidak hanya menjadi tanggung jawab pihak sekolah saja namun seluruh stakeholder sekolah termasuk komite sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan sejauh mana peran serta komite sekolah terhadap peningkatan kualitas fasilitas pendidikan di SMK Negeri 4 Tangerang Selatan di era merdeka belajar. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan melakukan penjaringan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses peningkatan kualitas fasilitas pendidikan melalui peran serta komite sekolah pada era merdeka belajar di SMK Negeri 4 Tangerang Selatan sudah cukup baik dilaksanakan namun masih ada beberapa peran serta komite sekolah yang belum dijalankan secara maksimal dan akan dilakukan evaluasi untuk perbaikan peningkatan fasilitas pendidikan guna meraih tujuan pendidikan SMK dan mencetak lulusan yang unggul, berkualitas dan berdaya saing
El camino hacia una democracia centralizada: la larga porteñización de la argentina peronista
Authors: Casullo María Esperanza
Published: August 2023

Este artículo hará foco en un proceso que, lenta pero persistentemente, ha ido cambiando una de las dimensiones de la  competencia política nacional. Se refiere a la «porteñización » de las elites políticas que compiten electoralmente por los altos  cargos nacionales, sobre todo por la presidencia, y a la pérdida de relevancia de gobernadores provinciales en la competencia.  Es un factor poco comentado en la producción académica, pero es un hecho que en los años posteriores a la reforma constitucional de 1994 los candidatos y candidatas a la presidencia han tenido un perfil más homogéneamente porteño, y que  ha habido una pérdida de peso político de la posición de gobernadores y gobernadoras de provincias del interior como vía de acceso a la más alta magistratura.  Por lo menos a nivel de las elites políticas competencia, la política argentina parece casi inexorablemente porteñizada.
Argentina: la democracia y su sistema de partidos en sus cuarenta
Authors: Navarro Mario F. , Varetto Carlos
Published: August 2023

El trabajo explora y evalúa la trayectoria de estos cuarenta años de democracia con una perspectiva longitudinal y comparativa.  Analiza, en primer lugar, la evidencia disponible acerca de la consolidación de la democracia y, también, la probabilidad de una  deriva autocrática en el país. En segundo término, estudia el comportamiento del sistema de partidos, en términos de su  fragmentación, polarización y personalización. Se concluye que la democracia y sus partidos pueden no generar éxtasis ni entusiasmo; pero, de  ningún modo, se puede considerar a estos cuarenta años como un fracaso.
Cuatro décadas de elecciones ininterrumpidas: un repaso por la estabilidad de las reglas electorales a nivel subnacional
Authors: Kohl Nadia
Published: August 2023

Durante las cuatro décadas siguientes desde el regreso de la democracia en Argentina, se buscó institucionalizar y dotar a los  partidos políticos de la jerarquía que merecen como organizaciones fundamentales del régimen democrático. Se reconocieron sus derechos y el Estado pasó a contribuir a su financiamiento, pero también se dictaron normas orientadas a su democratización y transparencia, buscando recomponer la relación con una ciudadanía que desconfía bastante de ellos. A partir de la reedición del  debate si suspender o no las elecciones primarias abiertas, simultáneas y obligatorias (PASO) a nivel nacional, el presente artículo  busca hacer un repaso por la estabilidad de las reglas electorales a nivel subnacional que han acompañado el proceso de  reestablecimiento y consolidación de la democracia. Para realizar dicho análisis tomaremos los casos del Doble Voto Simultáneo  (Ley de Lemas) y el sistema de primarias abiertas, dado que ambos sistemas electorales también determinaron la forma en la que  los partidos políticos debían seleccionar a sus candidatos para competir por cargos electivos.
La Democracia Cristiana durante la transición democrática:
Authors: Gerbaldo Gabriel
Published: August 2023

El artículo analiza la dinámica intrapartidaria del Partido Demócrata Cristiano de Córdoba durante los años ochenta a través de la trayectoria de Ricardo del Barco, Jorge Gentile y Gonzalo Fernández. Los tres dirigentes democristianos permiten observar los fundamentos, actores intervinientes, cambios y continuidades de la construcción de frentes político-electorales con el peronismo renovador. Para ello, se recupera el vínculo  de los actores con el peronismo y se avanza en el conocimiento de la experiencia específica de armado de la coalición observando las tensiones y conflictos intrapartidarios entre las distintas sub-coaliciones.
UPAU: un caso único de derecha estudiantil en democracia
Authors: Cristal Yann
Published: August 2023

Este trabajo examina a la agrupación de derecha universitaria UPAU (Unión Para la Apertura Universitaria), que llegó a ser la segunda fuerza estudiantil de la Universidad de Buenos Aires en el último tercio de los años ochenta. Con un posicionamiento explícito hacia la derecha y un planteo de que los centros de estudiantes debían abstenerse de «hacer política», UPAU fue la contracara de la primavera democrática en la universidad y un caso testigo del desencanto que vivieron amplios sectores en relación con las expectativas iniciales con la democracia del ’83. En función de estas problemáticas, nos proponemos analizar el crecimiento de UPAU en la UBA durante los años ochenta, su programa y las características de su militancia, así como su impacto sobre las organizaciones estudiantiles y la universidad en esos años. Estos rasgos hicieron de UPAU un caso único, no sólo en la postdictadura argentina, sino en la propia historia del movimiento estudiantil en nuestro país.
República y democracia al calor del conflicto «campo-gobierno» del año 2008: una lectura desde Carta Abierta
Authors: Morán Sabrina
Published: August 2023

El presente artículo se propone revisitar el conflicto campo-gobierno del año 2008 a partir de la interpretación que del mismo realizara el colectivo de intelectuales argentinos Carta Abierta en sus primeras intervenciones públicas. Conformado al calor de dicho conflicto, que abre un nuevo periodo de polarización de la democracia argentina, este grupo pone en juego en su interpretación usos de los conceptos de república y democracia que remiten a nuestra tradición teórico-política transicional, a partir de los cuales se da cuenta de un espacio de experiencia y un horizonte de expectativas abiertos por aquella coyuntura crítica, que signará el devenir de la democracia argentina en los años subsiguientes.
ScholarOne - Was the allocation of infrastructure ideologically motivated? Evidence from the
Francoist dictatorship in Spain (1939-1975)
Authors: Cristóbal Campoamor Adolfo , Martínez Ruiz Elena
Published: August 2023

In countries with multiple cultural and ethno-linguistic cleavages, it is often difficult to
reach agreements about historical relations. In the Spanish case, a scientific examination
of the geographical direction of public investment may shed light on government
intentions, for certain historical periods. During the Franco dictatorship, our empirical
results point to an early discrimination, during the autarkic period, against the productive
interests in Catalonia and the Basque Country. This situation could have been corrected
later, for reasons linked both to economic liberalization and to the search for political
survival, in the face of a revolutionary threat. In this sense, the significance of the
ideological determinants of public investment, at the provincial level, confirms the
existence of non-economic incentives behind the territorial allocation of infrastructure.
Aurobindo's Educational Philosophy and its Relevance to the National Education Policy 2020: A Philosophical Exploration
Authors: Singh Adbhut Pratap , RAJAURIA ANUPAM
Published: August 2023

The purpose of the research article is to explore the connection between Sri Aurobindo's educational philosophy and the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. The article seeks to examine how Aurobindo's philosophy, which encompasses integral education, self-discovery, harmonious individual-society relationship, recognition of the multidimensional nature of human beings, and the role of spirituality, can enrich the implementation and understanding of the NEP 2020. The significance of exploring this connection lies in the potential for enhancing the transformative impact of the NEP 2020 on the education system. Aurobindo's philosophy promotes a holistic approach to education, emphasizing the integration of various dimensions of human existence, such as physical, vital, mental, and spiritual. By integrating these principles into the implementation of the NEP 2020, there is an opportunity to foster a more comprehensive and transformative education system. 
The reform model of China’s university English language teaching in the context of educational informatization;
Authors: Liping Huang
Published: August 2023

In this article, the integration path of IT and China's University English language teaching (ELT) is deeply studied, with a view to promoting the growth of university ELT reform and improving the instructional level, students' English proficiency and autonomous learning ability.
Analysis of aesthetic characteristics of road movies under perspective of atmosphere aesthetics with the movie “Paris, Texas” as an example
Authors: Jingyan Lv
Published: August 2023

This article is based on the analysis of the road film directed by Wenders “Paris, Texas" and studies the director's methods and ideas of creating atmosphere, and the audience's viewpoint of interpreting atmosphere.
A study of the varieties of dance and its diverse aesthetic ideas in the Tang dynasty
Authors: Wang Shengshen
Published: August 2023

The article introduces the types of Tang dances from the perspectives of social life, politics and culture, it analyses the unique aesthetic ideas of Tang dances, and it summarizes Tang dances from the perspectives of both dance performance and dance appreciation.
A visual analysis of Chinese classical music and traditional painting
Authors: Hu Pan
Published: August 2023

Both classical Chinese music and traditional painting are important components of traditional Chinese culture, and a visual study of them can deepen people's understanding and knowledge of Chinese traditional culture and further promote its inheritance and development. This article firstly defines the two and analyses their differences on this basis, and then conducts a specific study on the two from the perspective of visualization.
The Tan newspaper is one of the main “figures of memories” of anticommunist propaganda in Turkey
Authors: Sarach Hanife , Tan Metresh Eda Havva
Published: August 2023

This article analyzes the Tan newspaper (1938-1945), and treats its identity, administration, publication policies and approach to the political and social incidents and agenda of the period with a focus on social memory studies.
Ứng dụng lý thuyết Mindsponge để giải thích về khả năng phục hồi tài chính của các hộ gia đình trong cuộc khủng hoảng COVID-19
Authors: Tri Nguyen Phuong
Published: August 2023

Cuộc khủng hoảng COVID-19 rất đáng chú ý vì không có mô hình suy thoái toàn cầu nào có thể dự đoán được hoặc đưa ra cảnh báo sớm về thời điểm đại dịch COVID-19 sẽ xảy ra và gây thiệt hại cho toàn cầu kinh tế. Khả năng phục hồi trước các cú sốc tài chính là rất quan trọng đối với các hộ gia đình trước các cuộc khủng hoảng trong tương lai như COVID-19 là không thể tránh khỏi. Do đó, nghiên cứu hiện tại nhằm mục đích kiểm tra tác động của hiểu biết về tài chính và khả năng tiếp cận thông tin tài chính về khả năng phục hồi tài chính của các hộ gia đình Việt Nam thông qua lăng kính của một quan điểm xử lý thông tin
Ilmu Kealaman Dasar
Authors: Jalaluddin
Published: August 2023

Ketersediaan sumber belajar yang makin banyakdiperlukan oleh para mahasiswa pada UniversitasSerambi Mekkah. Dalam mengembangkan bahan kuliah,para dosen biasanya merujuk kepada berbagai sumberbelajar yang relevan. Ketersediaan buku teks yang ditulis sendiri oleh dosen Pembina matakuliah pada jenjang sarjana masih jarang. Sesungguhnya, ketersediaan buku teks mata kuliah yang tulis sendiri oleh dosen Pembina matakuliah itu memiliki beberapa keuntungan. Pertama, dosen yang berpengalaman memilki penguasaan yang baik mengenai struktur kajian bidang ilmu yang ditekuninya, sehingga buku tersebut akan memilki keunggulan dibandingkan dengan buku yang ditulis oleh penulis lainya. Kedua, buku teks Ilmu Kealaman Dasar ini, akan memudahkan proses pembelajaran, karena baik dosen maupun mahasiswa, dalam proses perkuliahanya. Dengan mudah dapat mengikuti struktur kajian keilmuan yang sedang dibahasnya.
On the Fluid Properties of Space
Authors: Jue Zhang
Published: August 2023

The theory of this paper regards the cosmic space as a whole space fluid, regards the vacuum as the densityis 1, matter is space with a density less than 1. Based on three basic assumptions, using classical Theoretical thought explains the nature of quantum effects. Linking macroscopic and microcosmic. Analyze the relationship between space and time and matter. Interpreted by spatial density distribution trendsgravitational. Explain the physical meaning of Schrödinger equation and Dirac equation. explain the refraction of light reason for shooting. Explain the nature of electromagnetism and the physical meaning of Maxwell's equations, explain The reason and scope of application of Lorentz invariance.
Empowering Developers: Crafting Turnkey Labs for Effective Software Learning
Authors: Majid Amir
Published: August 2023

Empowering Developers: Crafting Turnkey Labs for EffectiveSoftware Learning
Brahmaputraka Chheuchhau: Portrayal of the Indian Nepali Diasporic Life
Authors: Timalsina Ramji
Published: August 2023

This article analyses how Indian Nepali writer Lil Bahadur Chhetri’s novel Brahmaputraka Chheuchhau [Alongside the Brahmaputra] depicts the transnational life of the Nepali Diaspora in India. The analysis of the novel is based on the theory of diaspora and its literature discussed by Robin Cohen, James Clifford and Janine Dahinden. The analysis focuses on the setting, characterization, the migrants’ relation with the hostland mainstream, Nepali cultural practices and the role of the migrants in the development of the land of arrival. It finally presents the common features of the Nepali Diaspora in Assam, India. The discussion concludes that the novel is a good example of Nepali diasporic literature. It is hoped that this article can be a sample for the analysis of other works of Nepali diasporic creations, especially the works of fiction.
REHABILITATION OF INDUSTRIAL AREAS AS PART OF THE URBAN SPACE
Authors: Babij Igor , Ryndiuk Svitlana , Zhadan Alexander
Published: August 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of rehabilitation of industrial areas, which is especially relevant in modern cities. The article distinguishes between all terms and justifies the feasibility of using the term "rehabilitation". Special attention is paid to the study of concepts that explain the process of restoration of urban areas, such as rehabilitation, reconstruction, restoration, revitalization and others.It was found that the development of industrial zones and their integration into the general urban infrastructure requires a comprehensive approach that takes into account social, ecological and economic aspects. This will contribute to the sustainable and balanced development of the city, preventing the degradation of industrial zones, and creating comfortable conditions for residents.
MODELING OF ORGANIZATIONAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL FACTORS FOR DETERMINING EFFECTIVE SOLUTIONS FOR THE PROJECT OF INSULATION OF FACADES WITH PLASTER COVERING
Authors: Babii Ihor , Kucherenko Lily
Published: August 2023

As a result of the research, it was established that in the construction industry, the most widely used systems for insulating external enclosing structures are bonded thermal insulation systems and hinged ventilated facades. It was determined that the technical and economic indicators of the building facade insulation project can be controlled and optimized with the help of preliminary modeling of organizational and technological solutions. Significant organizational and technological factors that have an impact on the technical and economic indicators of the project were determined. The dependence of changes in the indicators of the duration of construction and installation work on insulation, their cost and the intensity of financing when significant factors are varied is revealed. The dependence of the change in the cost of the facade insulation project by the bonded thermal insulation method on the use of various means of underlaying is determined. On the basis of EC-modeling, the dependencies of changes in the cost of the project when using different technological methods and options for organizational solutions for the insulation of external enclosing structures of buildings with plaster decoration were investigated.
In Memoriam
Authors: Haklai Oded , Mendelson-Maoz Adia
Published: August 2023

We are deeply saddened by the loss of Professor Gad Barzilai (1958–2023), who died on 10 April 2023. Gadi was an influential scholar in the fields of law and political science. He served as the president of the Association for Israel Studies (AIS) from 2011 to 2013. His leadership, exceptional scholarship, and vision helped shape the field of Israel studies and foster important intellectual debates on issues pertinent to Israeli society.
“The Dreamers of Lost Dreams”
Authors: Simoni Marcella
Published: August 2023

In this article, I discuss how several documentaries and films by Amos Gitai provide primary oral and written sources to write a history from below of the Oslo Accords and of their demise. In the first part of the article, I discuss sources from a set of interconnected documentaries (Give Peace a Chance and Arena of Murder) filmed between 1994 and 1996; in the second, I focus on the movie Rabin, The Last Day (2015), and I explore sources from the so-called Gitai-Rabin archive deposited at the Bibliothèque National de France. Overall, this material brings us the voices of various groups within Israeli society and among Palestinians, revealing the complexity of the issues on the negotiating table, and the cultural, social, and political questions that the peace process unleashed.
Oslo and the Shifting Paradigms of the Human Rights Community in Israel and Palestine
Authors: Fleischmann Leonie
Published: August 2023

Despite some improvement to the lives of Palestinians through human rights activism, this article argues that the legal regime governing Occupied Territories, combined with a rigid legalized conception and application of human rights, limits the ability to achieve human rights protections for those living under prolonged military occupations. Drawing on a critique of liberal legalism, this article will identify four key barriers to change through an analysis of court cases and human rights reports in the Israeli military occupation of the Palestinians. It will trace key shifts in human rights organizations in Israel and Palestine, which seek to overcome these limitations in an effort to secure long-term human rights for Palestinians.
Encierro
Authors: Lopes Leonardo
Published: August 2023

Encierro é palavra polifônica que guarda um jogo polissêmico: desde nomear a primeira parte das touradas anuais espanholas, até amarrar processos temporais diversos, como encerrar e finalizar, tal qual aqueles espaciais - encarcerar, isolar e internar, por exemplo. Para além da experiência apocalíptica que tomou conta de nossas cidades, com destaque para o território brasileiro, recolhe-se no testemunho de alguns analisantes uma saída de tradução original, essa que evoca o que poderíamos chamar de “internar-se em si mesmo”. Em outras palavras, a oportunidade de virada desde a qual, na passagem ao ato de analista, o até então analisante encontra no mal-entendido da transferência uma tática que o faz saltar de outra maneira para a vida. O presente artigo desdobra a primeira parte da temporalidade dessa assinatura, o fim de uma cura, a saber: o instante de se autorizar ou o que podemos deduzir por ingresso como sujeito no real.

Palavras-chave:

Autorização de si mesmo; final de análise; transferência
SPLENULE FREQUENCY ON COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY SCANS IN CHILDREN, PRESENTING TO THE EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT
Authors: DENİZ Sinan , GÖK Mustafa
Published: August 2023

Objectives: Accessory spleen, also known as “splenule”, is the presence of splenic tissue in ectopic localisations. The presence of splenule is important, especially in patients planned for splenectomy, as it may cause refractory symptoms. The aim of the present study is to define the frequency of splenule(s) in children (0-17 years) who received non-contrast and contrast enhanced computed tomography (NECT and CECT) protocols in the emergency department.

Material and methods: 748 children (aged 0 to 17 years) who were admitted to the emergency department between May 2015 – September 2022 and had NECT and CECT abdominal scans were included in the study. Patients whose CT protocols were incomplete and cases with traumatic splenic injury and / or cases with poor image quality and patients with a history of splenectomy or hematologic pathology were excluded from the study (n: 100). A total of 648 patients were included in the cohort. NECT and CECT scans of all patients were assessed; the localisation of splenules as well as the antero-posterior (AP), medio-lateral (ML) and cranio-caudal (CC) dimensions of each splenule were measured.

Results: A total of 648 cases with 467 males (72.1%) and 181 females (27.9%) were included in the study. Splenules were observed in 131 (20.2%) cases. More than one splenule was observed in 21 of these 131 cases. A total number of 159 splenules were observed in total, with a mean volume of 0,72 ±0,95 ml. The most common location was found to be the splenic hilus (n=55, 41.9%).

Conclusion: Our study have stated that splenules are common anatomical variants, seen at a rate of 20,2% in this age cohort. A cross-sectional imaging should be performed to determine the presence, location, and number of the splenules before a planned splenectomy.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PADA URBANS TRAVEL
Authors: Mumtaza Firga Alia , Millanyani Heppy
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada Urbans Travel. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kuantitatif, dengan tujuan penelitian deskriptif, karakteristik penelitian yang digunakan pada dimensi waktu cross sectional method, berdasarkan univ analisis individu. Sampel penelitian merupakan pelanggan dari Urbans Travel sejumlah 385 orang, teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa empat dimensi dari kualitas pelayanan yakni assurance, reliability, empathy, responsiveness, serta tangible yang memiliki nilai yang positif dan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Dimensi yang berpengaruh paling besar yaitu dimensi tangible. Artinya jika pihak Urbans Travel meningkatkan dimensi tangible maka kepuasan pelanggan akan meningkat sebesar 51,0%.
Przemoc i okrucieństwa wojny w średniowieczu. Wojna Dwóch Róż jako przykład zaniku etosu rycerskiego
Authors: Niewiński Andrzej
Published: August 2023

The article addresses the subject of military violence and uses the Wars of the Roses as an example. The mutual hatred that existed during the dynastic conflict between the houses of York and Lancaster (a large number of the aristocracy were killed during the conflict) led to clashes dominated by wholly unchivalrous actions, which were increasingly at odds with the essential individualism of the chivalric tradition, the most momentous manifestation of which was the dignified treatment of a defeated opponent.
Problems of mass housing typology development for the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine
Authors: Dmytrenko Andrii
Published: August 2023

The article examines the problems of designing mass housing for the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine. One of these problems is the changes in regulatory documents in the field of construction and architecture, which were developed before the start of Russia's large-scale aggression and approved after its start, which significantly increase the estimated cost of new housing. As a result of the analysis of the experience of Ukraine’s reconstruction after World War II, it was found that mass housing construction and provision of housing to all who need it in conditions of limited resources are impossible without maximally reducing the cost of construction and operation of residential buildings. The need to suspend all recent changes in regulatory documents, which lead to a significant increase in the estimated cost of construction, is argued.
It is noted that in the conditions of possible large-scale emergency or planned power outages, which make it impossible to mass-use such evacuation routes as smoke-free stairwells of types N2, N3, N4, the use of fire elevators for rescuing people, the use of fire-proof lobby of the 1st type for arrangement of fire-safe zones for people with reduced mobility (PRM), the safest place for placing apartments for PRM is the ground floor of a residential building.
One of the promising options for mass housing is defined as sectional houses of medium storeys.
Corridor residential buildings of medium storey are proposed as a promising type of housing for temporary accommodation of internally displaced persons. Planning solutions for fire safety zones on a typical floor for medium-rise residential buildings and multi-story residential buildings with a conventional height of up to 26.5 m have been developed.
The main principles of designing public spaces in Germany on the example of the city of Hannover
Authors: Melnyk Mariia
Published: August 2023

In Germany, public space and its use are thought to be full of conflicts: festivalization vs. everyday quality, advertising vs. urban design, commerce vs. culture, drivers vs. strollers, demonstrators vs. tourists, private use vs. general accessibility, spontaneous, temporary appropriation vs. permanent order, and design
The often conflicting expectations – also of women and men or old and young people – about public space are an expression of the increasingly heterogeneous nature of urban society. In terms of design, the pendulum swings between nostalgic kitsch, cool modern design and aesthetic neglect.
In recent years, the pressure and overload of private and public advertising, road and information signs, retail and restaurant furniture and telecommunications equipment have increased. The generally accepted indicator, the agreement about what quality of form is in public space, seems to be largely lost.
Too often only the city center is seen as a public space in need of planning and political attention. Main roads or district and district centers are lost from sight, let alone commercial areas. Demographic changes, a smaller, older and brighter urban population make new demands on public space, as a place where different cultures and increasingly differentiated lifestyles meet, as a place for the integration of urban society.
So there is a need for action. It is not about uniform rules for the use and design of public spaces, nor about the illusion of ideal and consistent planning. Rather, it is about criteria of social and aesthetic quality, about what is appropriate in each city and each district, which should be developed and discussed in dialogue with residents, users and the public.
Features of creating comfortable housing in the reconstruction of typical residential buildings
Authors: Novosad Iryna
Published: August 2023

The article analyzes typical residential buildings in Ukraine and European countries. The article highlights the main shortcomings in the architectural and planning solutions of residential buildings of the industrial period. It is proved that the houses built in 1955-1990 are morally obsolete. To provide recommendations for the renovation of the existing standard housing stock of Ukraine, the author analyzed the reconstruction of European countries: Czech Republic, France, and Germany, and found that the main purpose of the reconstruction was to improve the volumetric-spatial, architectural and planning solutions and focus on energy saving. The main methods chosen for the reconstruction were the extension and addition of additional volumes. To achieve energy efficiency, the facades were insulated, but over time it was discovered that this technique was not enough and new ways were needed to obtain an energy-independent residential building system. Each residential building, when reconstructed, should be considered as an independent system in terms of functional planning, energy efficiency, but should be an integral compositional element in the volumetric and spatial solutions in the system of the street, neighborhood and city. The main indicator of the quality of a residential building is the comfort of housing for different segments of the population, which is manifested in: cost-effectiveness - reduction of utility costs, convenience and accessibility in architectural and planning solutions, three-dimensional expressiveness in the architectural system of the city.
Formation of the architectural environment of food facilities based on an ecological approach
Authors: Novoselchuk Natalia , Shevchenko Liudmyla
Published: August 2023

In the article, the questions of the formation of the architectural environment are considered based on a survey based on the use of an ecological approach. This approach is one of the current trends in the development of modern architecture. The purpose of the article is to highlight methods of interaction of food objects with the natural environment. The importance of forming a new network of food facilities in the structure of the city was noted. This network must meet the requirements of the present. The formation of a network is a feature of the modern development of public catering facilities. This is subject to strict standardization and is reflected in the conceptual strategy of the institution.
Today, the following types of catering facilities are highlighted: location in the city center; in the sleeping area of the city; outside the city; on highways; in recreational areas; on transport and pedestrian paths; in reconstruction conditions. In addition, new types are actively forming: placement of mobile food facilities and non-standard location.
Today, the use of an ecological approach in the design of food establishments is the most relevant and in demand. Selected methods of interaction of food objects with the natural environment. These techniques include integration with vegetation, water, terrain, and polarization. The role of the phytoenvironment as an important component of the architectural solution of food facilities is noted. Phytoenvironment is formed on the basis of landscape design tools.
Thus, at the present stage there is a need for a critical analysis of the aspects of the formation of the architectural environment of public housing facilities, the improvement of the network and their location in the structure of the city. This should be done taking into account new socio-economic and cultural factors. The use of an ecological approach in the design of institutions is a relevant component of the formation of the architecture of these objects.
Current tendencies of architectural and environmental organization of underground scientific and research complexes
Authors: Salo Valeriia
Published: August 2023

The article provides an overview of the world experience in the design of underground laboratories. Underground research complexes must provide the necessary conditions for conducting experimental research in the scientific fields in which they specialize. An underground scientific research institution should also ensure a comfortable and safe stay of scientific and technical personnel on its territory and satisfy all their social, physiological, psychological and professional needs. Urban planning, volume-spatial and functional-planning organization are regulated by the technical requirements for conducting experiments and research in specific scientific fields: astrophysics, physics of elementary particles and others. The article examines the scientific works of world scientists and architects. The problem of the development of underground space and its urban planning organization was studied in their scientific works by G. I. Hayko, H. Admiral, A. Cornaro, A. Wright, R. Sterling. Strategies and tools for the organization of underground space, as well as the main planning systems of underground urban planning objects, are highlighted in the works of L. Von der Tann. The issue of optimization of the underground space is raised in the works of Paul H. Gilbert, P. Stones. Recommendations on the urban planning and architectural planning organization of underground spaces are found in Joanna Kozytska's doctoral dissertation. The global experience of designing underground spaces is highlighted in the works of T. Jung Heng, N. A. Bakhtadze, V. Biletskyi, N. D. Pankratova. The architectural and environmental organization of the space of underground research complexes is considered in the articles of A. Bettini, Aldo Ianni, E. Kochia. Modern trends in the development of underground buildings and structures are considered in the scientific works of G. I. Hayko and Pankratova N. D. The article presents common architectural features of the organization of complexes. The urban planning, volume-spatial, functional-planning organization of the underground environment of scientific and research complexes is analyzed. Modern trends in the design of underground scientific and research complexes are determined. Characteristic features of the urban planning, volumetric-spatial, functional-planning structure of underground scientific and research complexes are given.
Problems of adaptation of the architectural environment of transportation infrastructure for people with disabilities
Authors: Urenev Valerii , Storozhuk Svitlana , Ovsiankin Oleksandr
Published: August 2023

The article considers the problems of adapting the architectural environment of the transport infrastructure for people with disabilities. One of the tasks of modern urban planning and architecture is the creation of a humane barrier-free environment. When designing transport infrastructure objects, namely modern multimodal complexes, it is necessary to create equal conditions for receiving services for all categories of the population. People with disabilities in our country, unfortunately, do not have the opportunity to lead a full-fledged lifestyle due to infrastructural limitations. Moreover, after the war, the number of less mobile population groups will increase and will consist mostly of still young, active and ambitious people, full of desire to live and develop, and who will look for the possibility of affordable movement for their own fulfillment.
Due to the existing aggressive urban environment with many obstacles, people with disabilities have practically become prisoners of their apartments and houses, which provokes depression, domestic conflicts, and prevents them from exercising their desire to be full members of society. Therefore, in a modern city, it is especially important to support the desire of people with disabilities to live actively and overcome the difficulties that life and war have put before them. For this, first of all, it is necessary to develop "accessible" transport for people with limited mobility, its accompanying environment, and also to ensure that there are no insurmountable obstacles on the way to them.
The article presents an analysis of the legislative framework of Ukraine, which describes measures implemented since 2014 by the Ministry of Infrastructure of Ukraine together with the National Assembly of People with Disabilities of Ukraine. The main requirements, which must be observed by projects of transport facilities and measures aimed at the organization of unhindered receipt of services, are indicated.
State of Study of the Issue of Adaptive Residential Environment
Authors: Shevchenko Artem
Published: August 2023

The article highlights the state of research on the issue of adaptive residential environment in scientific circles. The problem concerns the study of adaptation of the residential environment to changes related to human activity, climatic conditions, socio-political challenges, and economic processes. A brief analysis of theoretical and practical research by foreign and domestic scientists is presented. The state of scientific opinion in the field of the formation of an adaptive residential environment made it possible to ascertain the relevance and interest of specialists and the world public in these issues. The formation of a comfortable residential environment, capable of changes and transformations, is in the context of the sustainable development concept. In foreign practice, adaptive living environment has become widespread in the theoretical works of scientists. They invented different theoretical concepts ("supports and infills", "open construction", "growing house” and so on). They were embodied in experimental projects "City of wide spaces", "growing house" in Almer, etc. Most of the domestic scientific works in this field concern the adaptation of residential buildings. They are aimed at studying the architectural and planning aspects of the transformation of their internal space. As a result, questions that had already been raised by previous researchers were clarified. Little-researched and insufficiently worked-out positions have been found that require improvement and deeper intervention. The author has identified issues and materials that have been overlooked by scientists and can become the basis for modern research.
Free compositions in contemporary architecture
Authors: Ushakov Glib
Published: August 2023

The article summarizes the features of free compositions based on the experience of modern world architecture, which, together with other methods, bring the scope of possibilities of modern architectural composition beyond traditional principles. It is proposed to divide the architectural compositions according to orderliness into the following classes: ordered composition; free composition; a combination of ordered and free composition. The features of free compositions are considered: complexity, diversity, the absence of a simple and clear regularity of the arrangement of parts. A free composition is perceived as a complex, spatial, diverse collection of parts and surfaces. Peculiarities of perception and awareness of free compositions, which differ from perception and awareness of traditional ordered compositions, are analyzed.
Examples of modern buildings created on the basis of free compositions are given. The main trend of modern architecture, where free compositions were introduced, is deconstructivism. However, architects working in other trends and creative approaches also used free compositions. The substantiation of this powerful phenomenon, realized in significant buildings, is based on the creativity of such modern architects as: Günter Behnisch, Frank Gehry, Toyo Ito, Rem Koolhaas, Daniel Libeskind, Eric Owen Moss, Thom Mayne, Wolf Dieter Prix, Zaha Hadid etc.
An approximate generalization of methodical approaches to the creation of free compositions is proposed: free compositions based on a combination of various volumes; free compositions based on the combination of various fragments of surfaces; free compositions based on complex surfaces with various sections; physically variable free compositions (transformation of facade systems or parts of the building); illusory and variable free compositions (media facades installed on surfaces or external projection systems, holographic systems); free compositions based on the use of means of alternative materiality (transparent surfaces, mirror surfaces, light forms, forms from streams of water or steam, etc.).
MODELING OF SPATIAL DISPLACEMENT OF POINTS ON THE EARTH'S SURFACE BASED ON THE RESULTS OF GEODETIC OBSERVATIONS
Authors: Kuchin Oleksandr , Brui Hanna , Yankin Oleksandr
Published: August 2023

The results of geodetic observations and the results of three-dimensional modeling of the earth's surface displacements at the observation station, laid over the longwall 124 of the Blagodatnaya Mine in the Western Donbass (Ukraine), are presented. To determine the displacements and deformations, the ground benchmarks of the profile lines were coordinated using a GNSS receiver and an electronic total station with an accuracy of their spatial position of 4-5 mm. Processing of the results of observations was carried out using the software product SAMARa (Automation System for Mine Surveying). Spatial 3D models of the displacement of points on the earth's surface in the zone of influence of mining operations have been built. With their help, it is possible to solve problems of establishing the actual values of displacements and deformations of the earth's surface in undermined territories. A 3D model of displacements of points on the earth's surface, predicted according to the methodology of the current State Standards of Ukraine, will make it possible to assess the impact of underground mining on the ecological situation of the undermining area and the safety of civil and industrial structures in the hazardous zone.