bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rancang Bangun Mesin Penetas Telur Otomatis Menggunakan Mikrokontroler Arduino Uno
Authors: Wirajaya Mohamad Rizky , Abdussamad Syahrir , Nasibu Iskandar Zulkarnain
Published: August 2020

Abstrak—Proses penetasan terbagi dua yaitu proses penetasan alami (menggunakan indukan), dan proses penetasan buatan ( menggunakan mesin tetas). Jika hanya mengandalkan penetasan alami persentase keberhasilan telur yang menetas hanya sekitar 50% - 60%. Kegagalan ini dapat disebabkan karena kondisi lingkungan yang tidak stabil dan dapat mengakibatkan embrio didalam telur tidak berkembang dengan sempurna. Untuk itu dibuatlah mesin penetas telur otomatis dengan pengontrolan suhu dan kelembaban yang dikontrol langsung oleh Arduino uno dengan menggunakan sensor DHT11 sebagai sensor utama dan RTC DS3231 sebagai counter waktu penetasan telur, dan waktu berputarnya telur serta LCD Keypad shield 16x2 sebagai penampil menu dan mode, dan juga sebagai input data suhu dan kelembaban pada menu custom. Tujuan dari penelitian ini agar dapat menetaskan telur dengan tingkat keberhasilan yang tinggi. Mesin penetas telur otomatis ini menggunakan lampu pijar sebagai penghasil suhu dan humidifier sebagai alat pelembab udara yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan kelembaban yang dibutuhkan telur yang dikontrol langsung oleh Arduino uno. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode perancangan dan metode eksperimen mesin penetas telur. Hasil penelitian ini adalah rancang bangun mesin penetas telur otomatis menggunakan mikrokontroler Arduino uno. Pada pengujian yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan telur ayam pada set point suhu : 37 – 38 °C dengan kelembaban  yaitu 55 – 60 %, diperoleh hasil dengan persentase yaitu sekitar 98%. Kata Kunci—Mikrokontroller, sensor DHT11, RTC DS3231, humidifier, Suhu dan kelebaban
Studi Perencanaan Pembangunan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikrohidro (PLTMH) Berdasarkan Potensi Air yang Ada di Desa Pinogu
Authors: Ointu Susanto , Surusa Frengki Eka Putra , Zainuddin Muammar
Published: August 2020

Listrik merupakan kebutuhan yang sangat berperan penting bagi kehidupan manusia. Sehingga itu rencananya diwilayah terpencil tersebut akan diadakan pembangkit listrik yang ramah lingkungan, dan juga termasuk energi terbarukan. Kecamatan Pinogu terdapat bendungan untuk bisa dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikrohidro (PLTMH). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar potensi air untuk menghasilkan energi listrik pada bendungan yang dapat menunjang elektrifikasi di Desa Pinogu Kecamatan Pinogu Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Metode yang digunakan dalam menghitung debit air pada bendungan tersebut dengan metode apung dan pengukuran menggunakan stopwatch. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran pada lokasi bendungan di Desa Pinogu Kecamatan Kabupaten Bone Bolango, menghasilkan potensi air dengan debit air maksimal sebesar 1,67 m3/detik, dengan tinggi terjun 3,57 meter, maka total daya maksimal yang diperoleh adalah 29,83 KW dan dapat melayani 99 rumah dengan daya masing-masing rumah sebesar 300 Watt.Kata Kunci — studi kelayakan, PLTM, Desa Pinogu.Electricity is a necessity that plays an important role in human life. So that the plan is in the remote region will be held power plants that are environmentally friendly, and also include renewable energy. Pinogu Subdistrict has a dam to be used as a source of Micro Hydro Power Plant (PLTMH). The purpose of this study is to find out how much the potential of water to produce electrical energy in dams that can support electrification in Pinogu Village, Pinogu District, Bone Bolango Regency. The method used in calculating the flow of water in the dam with the floating method and measurement using a stopwatch. Based on the results of measurements at the location of the dam in Pinogu Village, District of Bone Bolango District, it produces water potential with a maximum water discharge of 1.67 m3 / sec, with a waterfall height of 3.57 meters, then the total maximum power obtained is 29.83 KW and can serves 99 homes with a power of 300 Watt each.Keywords - feasibility study, PLTM, Pinogu Village.
Klasifikasi Usia Berdasarkan Citra Wajah Menggunakan Algoritma Artificial Neural Network dan Gabor Filter
Authors: Melangi Sudirman
Published: August 2020

Pengklasifikasian kelompok usia dibangun berdasarkan ciri-ciri dari fitur wajah. klasifikasi usia berdasarkan citra wajah perlu dilakukan dengan lebih akurat agar dapat berguna dalam sistem pengenalan usia manusia. Beberapa kesulitan dalam pengenalan wajah yang sering muncul karena variabilitas wajah seperti ekspresi, penuaan, variasi kumis dan sebagainya. Metode filter gabor dikenal sebagai detektor ciri yang sukses serta memiliki kemampuan mengeliminasi parameter variabilitas wajah yang pada metode lainnya sering menggangggu dalam proses pengenalan. Dengan menggunakan metode Gabor filter yang terbukti handal digunakan untuk memecahkan masalah agar pengenalan usia berdasarkan wajah dapat dilakukan dengan lebih akurat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode Gabor Filter dan Artificial Neural Network pada masalah pengenalan usia berdasarkan citra wajah berhasil mendapatkan akurasi yaitu sebesar 83% dengan menggunakan pengujian Confusion Matrix. Dengan demikian penerapan metode Gabor Filter dan Artificial Neural Network pada masalah pengenalan usia berdasarkan citra wajah cukup akurat, dan dapat diimplementasikan. Kata kunci: Klasifikasi Usia, Wajah, ANN, Gabor Filter. Classification of age groups is built on the characteristics of facial features. Age classifications based on facial images need to be done more accurately in order to be useful in the human age recognition system. Some difficulties in facial recognition that often arise due to facial variability such as expression, aging, mustache variations and so on. Gabor filter method is known as a successful feature detector and has the ability to eliminate facial variability parameters which in other methods often interfere in the recognition process. By using the Gabor filter method which is proven to be reliable it is used to solve problems so that face recognition based on faces can be done more accurately. The results showed that the application of the Gabor Filter and Artificial Neural Network method on the problem of age recognition based on face images managed to get an accuracy of 83% using the Confusion Matrix test. Thus the application of the Gabor Filter and Artificial Neural Network method to the problem of age recognition based on face images is quite accurate, and can be implemented.Keywords: Age Classification, Face, ANN, Gabor Filter
La revolución inhallable
Authors: Peña Carlos
Published: August 2020

Este artículo explora algunas de las causas que subyacen a los sucesos de octubre en Chile. Sugiere que en el debate que siguió inmediatamente a esos hechos se puso más énfasis en la adscripción de significados normativos que en el examen de los factores que los hicieron posible. Una revisión de la literatura ayudaría a indagar en estos últimos. Esa literatura —desde la sociología clásica al examen de los nuevos movimientos sociales a partir de los años ochenta— mostraría que, en términos generales, las sociedades que experimentan rápidos procesos de modernización configuran una inconsistencia entre la racionalización técnica indispensable para promover el bienestar con la subjetivación que inunda el mundo de la vida. Ello explicaría que la protesta no sea solo reivindicativa o ideológica, y en cambio se exprese con medios altamente emotivos y escénicos, que semejan un esfuerzo por configurar la gramática de las formas de vida. Esto dibuja una condición ambivalente en la sociedad chilena que plantea un particular desafío a los ideales normativos que promueve la política.
Modeling MMS Observations at the Earth’s Magnetopause with Hybrid Simulations of Alfvénic Turbulence
Authors: Franci Luca , Stawarz Julia E. , Papini Emanuele , Hellinger Petr , Nakamura Takuma , Burgess David , Landi Simone , Verdini Andrea , Matteini Lorenzo , Ergun Robert , Contel Olivier Le , Lindqvist Per-Arne
Published: August 2020

Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) observations of plasma turbulence generated by a Kelvin–Helmholtz (KH) event at the Earth’s magnetopause are compared with a high-resolution two-dimensional (2D) hybrid direct numerical simulation of decaying plasma turbulence driven by large-scale balanced Alfvénic fluctuations. The simulation, set up with four observation-driven physical parameters (ion and electron betas, turbulence strength, and injection scale), exhibits a quantitative agreement on the spectral, intermittency, and cascade-rate properties with in situ observations, despite the different driving mechanisms. Such agreement demonstrates a certain universality of the turbulent cascade from magnetohydrodynamic to sub-ion scales, whose properties are mainly determined by the selected parameters, also indicating that the KH instability-driven turbulence has a quasi-2D nature. The fact that our results are compatible with the validity of the Taylor hypothesis, in the whole range of scales investigated numerically, suggests that the fluctuations at sub-ion scales might have predominantly low frequencies. This would be consistent with a kinetic Alfvén wave-like nature and/or with the presence of quasi-static structures. Finally, the third-order structure function analysis indicates that the cascade rate of the turbulence generated by a KH event at the magnetopause is an order of magnitude larger than in the ambient magnetosheath.
Rotation of Solar Analogs Crossmatching Kepler and Gaia DR2
Authors: Nascimento Jr. J.-D. do , Almeida L. de , Velloso E. N. , Anthony F. , Barnes S. A. , Saar S. H. , Meibom S. , Costa J. S. da , Castro M. , Galarza J. Y. , Lorenzo-Oliveira D. , Beck P. G. , Meléndez J.
Published: August 2020

A major obstacle to interpreting the rotation period distribution for main-sequence stars from Kepler mission data has been the lack of a precise evolutionary status for these objects. We address this by investigating the evolutionary status based on Gaia Data Release 2 parallaxes and photometry for more than 30,000 Kepler stars with rotation period measurements. Many of these are subgiants and should be excluded in future work on dwarfs. We particularly investigate a 193-star sample of solar analogs and report newly determined rotation periods for 125 of these. These include 54 stars from a prior sample, of which we can confirm the periods for 50. The remainder are new, and 10 of them longer than a solar rotation period, suggesting that Sun-like stars continue to spin down on the main sequence past solar age. Our sample of solar analogs could potentially serve as a benchmark for future missions, such as PLAnetary Transits and Oscillations of stars, and emphasizes the need for additional astrometric, photometric, and spectroscopic information before interpreting the stellar populations and results from time series surveys.
SN 2019ehk: A Double-peaked Ca-rich Transient with Luminous X-Ray Emission and Shock-ionized Spectral Features
Authors: Jacobson-Galán Wynn V. , Margutti Raffaella , Kilpatrick Charles D. , Hiramatsu Daichi , Perets Hagai , Khatami David , Foley Ryan J. , Raymond John , Yoon Sung-Chul , Bobrick Alexey , Zenati Yossef , Galbany Lluís , Andrews Jennifer , Brown Peter J. , Cartier Régis , Coppejans Deanne L. , Dimitriadis Georgios , Dobson Matthew , Hajela Aprajita , Howell D. Andrew , Kuncarayakti Hanindyo , Milisavljevic Danny , Rahman Mohammed , Rojas-Bravo César , Sand David J. , Shepherd Joel , Smartt Stephen J. , Stacey Holland , Stroh Michael , Swift Jonathan J. , Terreran Giacomo , Vinko Jozsef , Wang Xiaofeng , Anderson Joseph P. , Baron Edward A. , Berger Edo , Blanchard Peter K. , Burke Jamison , Coulter David A. , DeMarchi Lindsay , DerKacy James M. , Fremling Christoffer , Gomez Sebastian , Gromadzki Mariusz , Hosseinzadeh Griffin , Kasen Daniel , Kriskovics Levente , McCully Curtis , Müller-Bravo Tomás E. , Nicholl Matt , Ordasi András , Pellegrino Craig , Piro Anthony L. , Pál András , Ren Juanjuan , Rest Armin , Rich R. Michael , Sai Hanna , Sárneczky Krisztián , Shen Ken J. , Short Philip , Siebert Matthew R. , Stauffer Candice , Szakáts Róbert , Zhang Xinhan , Zhang Jujia , Zhang Kaicheng
Published: August 2020

We present panchromatic observations and modeling of the Calcium-rich supernova (SN) 2019ehk in the star-forming galaxy M100 (d ≈ 16.2 Mpc) starting 10 hr after explosion and continuing for ∼300 days. SN 2019ehk shows a double-peaked optical light curve peaking at t = 3 and 15 days. The first peak is coincident with luminous, rapidly decaying Swift-XRT–discovered X-ray emission (

at 3 days; L
x ∝ t
−3), and a Shane/Kast spectral detection of narrow Hα and He ii emission lines (v ≈ 500

) originating from pre-existent circumstellar material (CSM). We attribute this phenomenology to radiation from shock interaction with extended, dense material surrounding the progenitor star at r < 1015 cm and the resulting cooling emission. We calculate a total CSM mass of ∼7 × 10−3

(M
He/M
H ≈6) with particle density n ≈ 109 cm−3. Radio observations indicate a significantly lower density n < 104 cm−3 at larger radii r > (0.1–1) × 1017 cm. The photometric and spectroscopic properties during the second light-curve peak are consistent with those of Ca-rich transients (rise-time of t

r
 = 13.4 ± 0.210 days and a peak B-band magnitude of M

B
 = −15.1 ± 0.200 mag). We find that SN 2019ehk synthesized (3.1 ± 0.11) × 10−2

of

and ejected M
ej = (0.72 ± 0.040)

total with a kinetic energy E
k = (1.8 ± 0.10) × 1050 erg. Finally, deep HST pre-explosion imaging at the SN site constrains the parameter space of viable stellar progenitors to massive stars in the lowest mass bin (∼10

) in binaries that lost most of their He envelope or white dwarfs (WDs). The explosion and environment properties of SN 2019ehk further restrict the potential WD progenitor systems to low-mass hybrid HeCO WD+CO WD binaries.
CLEAR. II. Evidence for Early Formation of the Most Compact Quiescent Galaxies at High Redshift
Authors: Estrada-Carpenter Vicente , Papovich Casey , Momcheva Ivelina , Brammer Gabriel , Simons Raymond , Bridge Joanna , Cleri Nikko J. , Ferguson Henry , Finkelstein Steven L. , Giavalisco Mauro , Jung Intae , Matharu Jasleen , Trump Jonathan R. , Weiner Benjamin
Published: August 2020

The origin of the correlations between mass, morphology, quenched fraction, and formation history in galaxies is difficult to define, primarily due to the uncertainties in galaxy star formation histories (SFHs). SFHs are better constrained for higher redshift galaxies, observed closer to their formation and quenching epochs. Here we use “nonparametric” SFHs and a nested sampling method to derive constraints on the formation and quenching timescales of quiescent galaxies at

. We model deep HST grism spectroscopy and photometry from the CLEAR (CANDELS Lyα Emission at Reionization) survey. The galaxy formation redshifts, z
50 (defined as the point where they had formed 50% of their stellar mass) range from

(shortly prior to the observed epoch) up to

. We find that early formation redshifts are correlated with high stellar-mass surface densities,

, where Σ1 is the stellar mass within 1 pkpc (proper kpc). Quiescent galaxies with the highest stellar-mass surface density,

, show a minimum formation redshift: all such objects in our sample have

. Quiescent galaxies with lower surface density,

, show a range of formation epochs (

), implying these galaxies experienced a range of formation and assembly histories. We argue that the surface density threshold

uniquely identifies galaxies that formed in the first few Gyr after the big bang, and we discuss the implications this has for galaxy formation models.
Exploring the Lower Mass Gap and Unequal Mass Regime in Compact Binary Evolution
Authors: Zevin Michael , Spera Mario , Berry Christopher P L , Kalogera Vicky
Published: August 2020

On 2019 August 14, the LIGO and Virgo detectors observed GW190814, a gravitational-wave signal originating from the merger of a

black hole (BH) with a

compact object. GW190814's compact-binary source is atypical both in its highly asymmetric masses and in its lower-mass component lying between the heaviest known neutron star (NS) and lightest known BH in a compact-object binary. If formed through isolated binary evolution, the mass of the secondary is indicative of its mass at birth. We examine the formation of such systems through isolated binary evolution across a suite of assumptions encapsulating many physical uncertainties in massive-star binary evolution. We update how mass loss is implemented for the neutronization process during the collapse of the proto-compact object to eliminate artificial gaps in the mass spectrum at the transition between NSs and BHs. We find it challenging for population modeling to match the empirical rate of GW190814-like systems while simultaneously being consistent with the rates of other compact binary populations inferred from gravitational-wave observations. Nonetheless, the formation of GW190814-like systems at any measurable rate requires a supernova engine model that acts on longer timescales such that the proto-compact object can undergo substantial accretion immediately prior to explosion, hinting that if GW190814 is the result of massive-star binary evolution, the mass gap between NSs and BHs may be narrower or nonexistent.
White Dwarfs in Close Binaries: A Systematic Search for Mass-transfer Systems and Supernova Ia Progenitors in the APOGEE Survey
Authors: Anguiano Borja , Lewis Hannah M. , Corcoran Kyle A. , Washington Jasmin , Majewski Steven R. , Prieto Carlos Allende , Mazzola Christine N. , Badenes Carles , Stassun Keivan , Blondin John
Published: August 2020

We have created a new and unique database, the APOGEE–Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX)–Gaia catalog, to study white dwarfs in close binaries, and, in particular, to: (1) create a minimally biased sample of white dwarf-main sequence (WDMS) systems derived from the combination of GALEX, Gaia, and the dual hemisphere, multi-epoch, high-resolution, infrared APOGEE-1 and -2 spectroscopic surveys, and (2) exploit this catalog to vastly increase the number of well-characterized WDMS systems having derived dynamical parameters (e.g., masses, separation, orbital periods, etc.) as well as precision multi-element chemical compositions by exploiting the high resolution, multi-epoch data from APOGEE. This catalog will significantly further our understanding of compact binary evolution.
Contributions to Chinese fauna of Torrenticolidae Piersig, 1902 (Acari, Hydrachnidia), with the description of three new species
Authors: Gu Xin-Yao , Jia Lan , Jin Dao-Chao , Guo Jian-Jun
Published: August 2020

Five species of torrenticolid mites (Acari, Hydrachnidia), collected in the Anzihe and Qingliangfeng national nature reserves, R. P. China, are identified. Three species are described as new to science: Torrenticola pseudosiamis Gu & Guo, sp. nov., T. anziensis Gu & Guo, sp. nov., and Monatractides sichuanensis Gu & Guo, sp. nov. The other two species, M. macrocorpis Gu & Guo, 2019, M. xiaoxiensis Gu & Guo, 2019, are newly reported from Zhejiang Province. Descriptions and illustrations of these species are included.
A history of study and new records of terrestrial enchytraeids (Annelida, Clitellata, Enchytraeidae) from the Russian Far East
Authors: Degtyarev Maksim I. , Lebedev Iurii M. , Kuznetsova Ksenia G. , Gongalsky Konstantin B.
Published: August 2020

A list of terrestrial enchytraeids of the Russian Far East is compiled based on literature and extensive field data collected by the authors in 2019. A database has been created consisting of geographic coordinates, habitat type, species, and data source. For some species collected by the authors, barcoding using COI, 16s, and 12s rRNA genes has been performed. In total, there are at least 62 species of enchytraeids belonging to 12 genera. Seven species (Achaeta macroampullacea,Cognettia sphagnetorum,Enchytraeus dichaetus,Fridericia cusanica,Globulidrilus riparius,Marionina southerni,Mesenchytraeus gigachaetus) are reported in the Russian Far East for the first time.Cognettia sphagnetorumandF. cusanicaare most probably introduced. Taxonomic and biogeographical remarks on some of the species found and differences from the original descriptions are provided. Some of the specimens may be undescribed species, but this requires a more in-depth examination. The Russian Far East, especially its southeastern part, is of great interest as a possible location for new species of enchytraeids.
New immunobiotics from highly proteolytic Lactobacillus delbrueckii strains: their impact on intestinal antiviral innate immune response
Authors: Elean M. , Albarracín L. , Cataldo P.G. , Londero A. , Kitazawa H. , Saavedra L. , Villena J. , Hebert E.M.
Published: August 2020

Proteolytic starter cultures with intrinsic immunomodulatory activities are desirably features for the development of functional foods, which would significantly reduce the cost of their production (one-strain starter) having an additional beneficial effect on the host. In this work, Lactobacillus delbrueckii strains were selected according to their ability to efficiently hydrolyse β-casein and to modulate the immune system. Among 36 strains evaluated, the highest proteolytic activities were found for L. delbrueckii subsp. lactis CRL581 and L. delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus CRL656. The immunomodulatory effect of both strains and their β-casein hydrolysates (CRL581 and CRL656 hydrolysates, respectively) were studied in a murine model. Balb/c mice were fed lactobacilli or their hydrolysates for three days. One day after the last lactobacilli or hydrolysate treatments, mice were challenged with the Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) agonist poly(I:C) by intraperitoneal injection. Before and after poly(I:C) challenge the phagocytic and microbicidal activity of peritoneal macrophages, intestinal immunoglobulin A (IgA), cytokine profile, and histological analysis of the intestine were analysed. L. delbrueckii subsp. lactis CRL581 significantly increased the activation of peritoneal macrophages as well as the levels of intestinal IgA, interleukin (IL)-10 and interferon (IFN)-γ when compared to untreated controls. In addition, the CRL581 strain was able to significantly reduce the intestinal inflammatory damage triggered by TLR3 activation. L. delbrueckii CRL581 increased the levels of IL-10, IFN-γ and IFN-β, and reduced tumour necrosis factor alpha and IL-6 concentrations in the intestine of poly(I:C)-challenged mice. No immunomodulatory effects were observed for the CRL656 strain or for the CRL581 or CRL656 hydrolysates. The results of this work show that the technologically relevant and high proteolytic strain L. delbrueckii CRL581 is able to beneficially modulate the intestinal innate antiviral immune response. Although further studies with the CRL581 strain are required to corroborate and deepen its immunological effects, this bacterium is an interesting alternative for the development of new functional foods with antiviral capabilities.
Weight Sensitivity Training Among Undergraduate Nursing Students
Authors: Oliver Tracy L. , Qi Bing-Bing , Shenkman Rebecca , Diewald Lisa , Smeltzer Suzanne C.
Published: August 2020

Background:

A Curriculum Embedded Weight Sensitivity Training program (CeWebs) was integrated into an undergraduate nursing course to improve attitudes and beliefs toward individuals with obesity.

Method:

A one-group repeated measures study was conducted to compare students' pretest and posttest attitudes and beliefs using the Attitudes Toward Obese Persons (ATOP) and Beliefs About Obese Persons (BAOP) at the beginning and end of the semester.

Results:

Comparison of pretraining and posttraining scores of 125 junior nursing students on ATOP (73.96 ± 15.02 and 84.59 ± 15.39, respectively) indicated a significant increase in scores (
p
< .01), which reflects more positive attitudes. Comparison of pretraining and posttraining BAOP scores (18.20 ± 6.84 and 22.22 ± 7.87, respectively) indicated a significant (
p
< .01) increase in scores, indicating beliefs that obesity is not controllable.

Conclusion:

These findings suggest that embedding weight sensitivity training into undergraduate nursing curricula may improve attitudes and beliefs toward patients with obesity.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2020;59(8):453–456.]
Development of the REACH (Real Education About Cannabis and Health) Program for Canadian Youth
Authors: King Patricia M. , Klemmer Jennafer , Mansell Kerry , Alcorn Jane , Mansell Holly
Published: August 2020

Background:

Because cannabis use in children can have negative consequences, the recent legalization of recreational cannabis for adults in Canada creates an urgent need for youth education.

Method:

A multidisciplinary clinical rotation was developed wherein nursing and pharmacy students collaborated with youth (grades 7 through 10) to construct an educational program about cannabis. Four schools participated, representing a variety of socioeconomic demographics. Feedback was solicited from students and stakeholders. The purpose of this project was to create REACH (
R
eal
E
ducation
A
bout
C
annabis and
H
ealth), a toolkit and curriculum resource that includes lesson plans for teachers covering the science of cannabis, social science implications, peer pressure, decision making and harm reduction, videos featuring youth testimonials, and supplemental resources.

Results:

Preliminary feedback suggests the materials are engaging and informative.

Conclusion:

A collaboration of health science students with youth in schools resulted in an authentic and relatable educational program about cannabis. Future studies will evaluate REACH's effectiveness in seventh- and ninth-grade students.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2020;59(8):465–469.]
Insights into the Clinical Management of Carbapenem-Resistant Gram-Negative Infections: An Italian Retrospective Clinical Chart Review
Authors: Granata Guido , Manissero Davide , Oppia Maria Vittoria , Tone Keiko , Cai Bin , Longshaw Christopher , Venditti Carolina , Petrosillo Nicola
Published: August 2020

There is a lack of consensus regarding management of infections with carbapenem- resistant Gram-negative (CR-GN) pathogens. This study comprised a medical chart review to assess patient management in a high CR prevalence setting. Data was collated retrospectively from medical records of patients hospitalized between November 1st, 2015 and October 31st, 2016. Of 29 patients, 66% had respiratory tract infections. Median duration of hospitalization was 28 days and ~50% of patients were admitted to the intensive care unit, with 77% remaining for >2 weeks. Median time to obtain respiratory culture results was 5 days. Isolation of patients with diagnosed CR-GN infection took ≥5 days in >50% of patients. A majority (76%) of patients received ≥1 antibiotic before providing a specimen for culture; a total of 17 antibiotic treatments were used. Overall, 72% of patients, and 68% of those with respiratory infections, were discharged alive; 38% were discharged without further antibiotics. The difficulties in achieving effective management in patients with CR-GN infections are largely due to complex co-morbidities, a history of prior antibiotic treatment, and multiple referrals across health care facilities.
An Unusual Case of Staphylococcus pasteuri Osteomyelitis
Authors: Santoiemma Phillip P. , Kalainov David M. , Mehta Manish P. , Bolon Maureen K.
Published: August 2020

Staphylococcus pasteuri is a gram-positive organism found in food products as well as naturally occurring in air and on surfaces. We present the first known case of Staphylococcus pasteuri osteomyelitis caused by machine injection injury. The patient was treated with emergent surgical debridement as well as doxycycline for a soft tissue infection. Despite targeted therapy, the infection progressed to osteomyelitis and was treated successfully with additional surgical debridement and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. There is sparse information on both infections and treatment of Staphylococcus pasteuri. We present our case report as well as a review of the literature on the epidemiology, susceptibility and treatment recommendations for Staphylococcus pasteuri infections.
Stability of parabolic Harnack inequalities for symmetric non-local Dirichlet forms
Authors: Chen Zhen-Qing , Kumagai Takashi , Wang Jian
Published: August 2020

In this paper, we establish stability of parabolic Harnack inequalities for symmetric nonlocal Dirichlet forms on metric measure spaces under a general volume doubling condition. We obtain their stable equivalent characterizations in terms of the jumping kernels, variants of cutoff Sobolev inequalities, and Poincaré inequalities. In particular, we establish the connection between parabolic Harnack inequalities and two-sided heat kernel estimates, as well as with the Hölder regularity of parabolic functions for symmetric non-local Dirichlet forms.
Impact of Rewards System on Employee Motivation: A Study of a Manufacturing Firm in Oman
Authors: Noor Zaha , Nayaz Nishatnaz , Solanki Vrushabh , Manoj Adarsh , Sharma Arti
Published: August 2020

This paper illustrates the importance of employee motivation and the influence of reward and recognition program on the motivation and performance of the manufacturing and production workers of a manufacturing firm situated in the Sultanate of Oman. The goal of the report is to depict the predominant effect of reward and recognition on overall productivity, performance, and motivation. The data gathered for the research was through an exploratory research design wherein the survey questionnaire was distributed to a population of 30 respondents through a stratified sampling technique. Both the qualitative and quantitative data were considered while concluding the major findings, followed by proposing suggestions to improve the motivation levels of employees and enhance their rewards and recognition program.
Global Citizenship and Business Education, Part 1: Antecedents and Foundations
Authors: de la Torre José R. , Young Corinne B.
Published: August 2020

Whereas national sovereignty persists as the primary form of political organization, the interconnectedness of today’s world implies that any citizen’s rights and obligations are no longer confined within national boundaries while many societal issues require global civic responses. Thus, business leaders need to be educated on the skills and values that characterize global citizenship in order for them to be accountable and act accordingly. This article traces the historical foundations of the concept of global citizenship, its definition and legitimacy. We also list the major skills and values that global citizens must possess in order to act accordingly.
A contribuição da ANPHLAC para o ensino e a pesquisa em História das Américas e sua inserção nas diversas regiões brasileiras
Authors: Rodrigues da Silva Cleverson
Published: August 2020

A contribuição da ANPHLAC para o ensino e a pesquisa em História das Américas e sua inserção nas diversas regiões brasileiras
As relações entre Estados Unidos e América Latina (1889-1930): da Primeira Conferência Pan-Americana ao anti-imperialismo latino-americano
Authors: Araujo Rafael Pinheiro de , Alonso Rafael Affonso de Miranda
Published: August 2020

A história política da América Latina ao longo do século XX foi marcada de muitas maneiras pelo imperialismo e pelas respostas anti-imperialistas construídas na região em torno da primeira questão. Estas influenciaram, sobretudo, intelectuais, movimentos sociais e partidos políticos de esquerda, fossem estes radicais reformistas ou comunistas revolucionários. Suas palavras e ações políticas voltavam-se notadamente contra os Estados Unidos, que ainda na década de 1890 redimensionaram sua política externa para a região ao adotarem uma postura favorável à penetração do seu capital nas economias latino-americanas. Evidentemente, a postura estadunidense gerou resistências, que passaram a se avolumar nas três primeiras décadas do século XX. Abordaremos neste artigo a difusão do anti-imperialismo na América Latina nas primeiras décadas do século XX a partir de algumas de suas manifestações e os elementos históricos das relações internacionais entre Estados Unidos e América Latina que fizeram dos norte-americanos os alvos preferenciais da retórica anti-imperialista na região.
Dinámicas socio-culturales entre los grupos guaraníes frente a la violencia del régimen de encomienda. Paraguay (siglos XVI-XVII)
Authors: Perusset Macarena
Published: August 2020

En este artículo nos interesa estudiar el sistema de encomienda que se implantó entre los guaraníes de la gobernación del Río de la Plata y Paraguay a partir del reparto realizado por el gobernador Martínez de Irala en 1556. Al respecto analizaremos las características de dicho sistema en la sociedad platina así como la diversidad de situaciones encontradas al interior de las encomiendas. Para ello, abordaremos el análisis de la encomienda en su fase institucional, así como el impacto que ocasionó en las comunidades locales, más allá de la disminución demográfica que significó, dentro del contexto histórico y particular del Paraguay.
Mulheres insurgentes na guerra de Independência mexicana
Authors: Motta Romilda Costa
Published: August 2020

GUZMÁN PEREZ, Moisés et. al. Mujeres insurgentes. México D. F.: Senado de la República/Siglo XXI Editores, 2010. 277 p.
Giusti y la revista Nosotros (1912-1930): crítica, política e intervenciones literarias en la formación del campo cultural argentino.
Authors: Pasquaré Andrea
Published: August 2020

Alfredo A. Bianchi y Roberto F. Giusti, dos jóvenes de origen inmigrante, estudiantes de la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras y amigos entre sí, fundaron en 1907 la revista Nosotros. Revista mensual de Letras, Arte, Historia, Filosofía y Ciencias Sociales, con el propósito principal de promover las artes y las ciencias. Esta revista, que logró perdurar hasta 1943, no abandonará su propósito de constituir una empresa editorial, y se mostraría abierta a amigos y enemigos, ajena de todo partidismo y a favor del arte independiente.Esta revista argentina sin embargo, tuvo que interrumpir su tirada tres años después de su fundación. Su corta primera etapa debió sortear infinidad de carencias y dificultades que con su reapertura en 1912, sus directores se propusieron superar con la creación de una Sociedad Anónima Cooperativa dirigida por Rafael Obligado. Esto les permitió constituirse con personería legal, asegurarse el destino de las subvenciones y controlar los ingresos de las ventas de ejemplares: solucionar de ese modo el “sostenimiento material”, les permitiría continuar una obra de duradera como “órgano de cultura y hermanamiento intelectual”. En las próximas décadas, la revista recién reabierta no abandonaría su propósito de constituir una empresa editorial, y se mostraría abierta a amigos y enemigos, ajena de todo partidismo y a favor del arte independiente.Su interés en fijar la organización de un campo intelectual todavía incipiente con el descubrimiento y promoción de nuevos talentos, y a la vez acompañar la profesionalización del escritor que se iba produciendo a la par, colocaba en un lugar principal la tarea del crítico. Esa función racionalizada, regulada y justificada por sus propios directores, será desplegada por la revista Nosotros para distinguir una tradición literaria no sólo nacional sino también continental bajo el genérico de “modernismo americano”.
Considerações sobre o indigenismo no México e Peru: a construção da identidade nacional na perspectiva política e intelectual
Authors: Jesus Graziela Menezes de
Published: August 2020

O Indigenismo é um dos principais movimentos político e intelectual da América Latina no século XX que, atinge seu auge no contexto de formação das identidades nacionais latino-americanas. Seu alcance deu-se principalmente no México e nos países andinos, nesse sentido temos como objetivo apresentar algumas considerações sobre o indigenismo mexicano e peruano, visando compreender o que há de comum nas experiências, partindo da análise critica da bibliografia que trata de suas diferentes manifestações. Defendemos que o conceito é multifacetado e se refere a um conjunto de representações do índio que vão do conservadorismo até a perspectiva radical de esquerda.
Pensamento da America: campo intelectual, ideias e dilemas de um suplemento cultural
Authors: Neves Livia Lopes , Piazza Maria de Fátima Fontes
Published: August 2020

O presente artigo tem como objetivo mostrar a importância do suplemento Pensamento da América (1941-1948), do jornal A Manhã, especialmente no período que esteve sob a direção do escritor, poeta e diplomata Rui Ribeiro Couto, para a aproximação cultural entre o campo intelectual brasileiro e o dos países de língua espanhola. O suplemento visava construir uma americanidade, ou seja, integrar as três Américas: a lusófona, a hispanófona e a anglófona, sem olvidar a indoamérica e a afroamérica. Este periódico divulgou a produção cultural das Américas: literatura (poesia e prosa), artes visuais (pintura, escultura, arquitetura, fotografia) e divulgou ícones da política e da cultura do continente, Além das teses que circulavam no mundo ibero-americano, como a cubanidade de Fernando Ortiz ou a “civilização” e “barbárie” de Sarmiento.
Los fantasmas de la Unidad Popular: un vacío inquietante en la historiografía chilena
Authors: Pinto Vallejos Julio
Published: August 2020

O artigo indaga na cobertura especificamente historiográfica do período da Unidad Popular no Chile, constatando que, a diferença do gênero testemunhal ou das outras ciências sociais, nossa disciplina não tem se ocupado suficientemente desse momento determinante da historia chilena recente.  Feita essa constatação, caracterizam-se as obras cadastradas e se exploram algumas hipóteses que permitam dar conta da escassa produção detectada.  Entre essas, destacam-se as das responsabilidades pendentes, as feridas ainda abertas ou a possível irrelevância de uma experiência dessas características para o Chile de hoje, concluindo com um chamado a encerrar essa brecha historiográfica e recuperar a noção da história como um espaço aberto às mudanças a utopias.
Indio y campesinado en el oeste de Catamarca, en la transición al estado-nación. 1812-1895
Authors: Orden Gabriela de la , Díaz Marcelo Omar , Zamparella Gladys Noemí
Published: August 2020

En el proyecto en ejecución se aborda la problemática de las tierras de comunidad y de la población indígena de Catamarca en el período de 1830 a 1910. Nuestra primera aproximación al tema es el estudio de la población, en especial de la población indígena y del campesinado,  la caracterización de los usos y prácticas en relación a la ocupación de las tierras. En la ponencia se analizan las características demográficas, socio-económicas y culturales de Catamarca en el período 1812-1895, con especial referencia a la población rural del oeste. Se utilizan lógicas cuanti y cualitativas para el análisis del padrón de 1812 y censos de 1869 y 1895, información cruzada con la que surge de fuentes que provienen de  viajeros y humanistas que recorren el territorio provincial o bien residen en él durante la segunda mitad del siglo XIX (Carlos Germán Burmeister, Samuel Lafone Quevedo y Francisco Latzina). A medida que se afianza el estado-nación la categoría indio es reemplazada por la de campesino y desaparecen en los registros las distinciones socio-étnicas sustituidas por la de argentinos. La población rural crece en el período inter-censal, en especial en el oeste y se agudiza la marginación cultural y económica del campesinado.
A revolução cubana e as representações sociais de gênero.
Authors: Santos Giselle Cristina dos Anjos
Published: August 2020

Este artigo possui como objetivo discutir as representações sociais de gênero atribuídas a mulheres e homens no processo da revolução cubana, entre 1959 e 1980. A superação das desigualdades sociais de gênero foi definida como uma das prioridades do governo revolucionário na construção do projeto político socialista. A partir da análise de fontes oficiais produzidos pelo Estado, debatemos as rupturas e permanências nas representações dos códigos de gênero, evidenciadas pela existência de ambiguidades e contradições existentes entre o discurso e a prática política do governo e suas instituições. As leituras sobre o homem novo, o guerrilheiro revolucionário, a homossexualidade, as funções sociais da maternidade, a moral sexual e a representatividade nos espaços de poder, estiveram entremeadas em representações de códigos hierárquicos já existentes na sociedade cubana desde o contexto anterior à revolução.
O “imperialismo” chileno durante a Guerra do Pacífico (1879-1884)
Authors: Marques Gomes Flávia Schettino
Published: August 2020

A resenha do livro Guerreros Civilizadores, de Carmen McEvoy, versa sobre a construção e desenvolvimento dos argumentos utilizados pela autora para demonstrar a sua ideia de "expanção civilizadora" chilena sobre os territórios da Bolivia e do Peru durante a Guerra do Pacífico (1879-1884). O livro analisa, por meio de variadas fontes históricas, os aspectos político, social e cultural da guerra e discute a complexidade das dinamicas sociais desenvolvidas pelos diversos atores que participaram do conflito.
Latino-americanismo e pan-americanismo no Uruguai do entreguerras: entre utopias e distopias
Authors: Reis Mateus Favaro
Published: August 2020

O objetivo do presente artigo consiste em fazer uma reflexão sobre o debate entre os intelectuais uruguaios Emilio Frugoni, José Antuña e Carlos Quijano em relação ao latino-americanismo e o pan-americanismo, no período entreguerras. Frugoni, Antuña e Quijano contribuíram de forma desigual e por caminhos divergentes para o fortalecimento dos americanismos no Uruguai. Quijano foi um dos principais críticos uruguaios ao pan-americanismo e promoveu a construção de um projeto de união latino-americana, bem como de crítica anti-imperialista. Frugoni foi o principal artífice do ideário socialista no Uruguai e, apesar de certas divergências iniciais, cruzou sua trajetória com Quijano, ao propor caminhos para a construção da soberania dos Estados latino-americanos. Antuña, por outro lado, foi um confesso adversário de Frugoni, mas também de Quijano, e atuou como um dos mais expressivos defensores do pan-americanismo no Uruguai, articulando-o ao hispanismo conservador.
Amazônia: defesa e segurança de região prioritária
Authors: Bellintani Adriana Iop , Lyra Américo Alves
Published: August 2020

Este trabalho versa sobre a segurança e a defesa da fronteira Amazônica, em especial, durante a Operação Ágata 4 realizada entre os dias 02 e 17 de maio de 2012 na Amazônia setentrional. A operação, estruturada pelas diretrizes da Estratégia Nacional de Defesa e pelo Plano Estratégico de Fronteiras, ocorreu na fronteira entre o Brasil e os seguintes países: Guiana, Guiana Francesa, Suriname e Venezuela. Entre os objetivos do Governo Federal, das Forças Armadas e dos órgãos de segurança pública estava a contenção dos ilícitos transnacionais na região. A Amazônia possui pluralidade de contextos e é área prioritária para o Estado Brasileiro.
Na fronteira amazônica: Abel Figueiredo e as memórias de uma “ditadura na floresta”
Authors: Mesquita Thiago Broni , Oliveira Fontes Edilza Joana
Published: August 2020

1964, ano da “revolução” militar no Brasil e a Amazônia, que já passava por um processo de integração nacional desde Juscelino Kubitscheck por meio da construção de rodovias e de migrações espontâneas, se torna agora uma nova fronteira agropecuária para o país. Em meio a discursos de desenvolvimento e subdesenvolvimento, um “Brasil” se encontra no interior da floresta caçando terras e construindo um Pará de “não paraenses” no sudeste do Estado. A lógica da ocupação muda, dos rios para as estradas, fazendo nascer nas beiras destas novas cidades, entre elas Abel Figueiredo. Uma cultura histórica de ocupação dessa nova fronteira é criada, memórias, percepções e visões de uma ditadura e da floresta também. Essas e outras questões serão abordadas no presente artigo, que pretende analisar discursos sobre a nova fronteira na Amazônia, memórias da fronteira deixada e essas novas cidades amazônicas, que homenageiam o pioneirismo da chegada em tempos de ditadura militar no Brasil.
Colonialidade, raça e mestiçagem no ensaísmo sobre a América Latina no século XX: pensando alternativas ao "universalismo excludente"
Authors: Ascenso João Gabriel da Silva
Published: August 2020

ResumoO presente artigo busca realizar um mapeamento de parte da produção da teoria crítica contemporânea, na América Latina, a respeito do caráter eminentemente colonial da construção do conhecimento no (e sobre o) continente. A partir daí, analisam-se os mecanismos políticos e epistemológicos a partir dos quais esse tipo de conhecimento eurocêntrico se estruturou historicamente, destacando a construção do vocabulário racial. Investigo, em seguida, os antecedentes dessa denúncia da vinculação do conhecimento continental aos moldes europeus, recuperando o ensaísmo mexicano do início do século XX, que pretende reinventar a ideia de raça a partir da positivação da mestiçagem – notadamente a obra La raza cósmica: misión de la raza iberoamericana (1926), de José Vasconcelos. Finalizo com uma reflexão sobre a persistência da colonialidade em parte dos mesmos discursos que pretendiam superá-la.  Palavras-chave: colonialidade; mestiçagem; raça cósmica.
A masculinidade em foco: uma reflexão do tema nas narrativas autobiográficas Tropic of Cancer e Tropic of Capricorn
Authors: Benfatti Flávia Andrea Rodrigues
Published: August 2020

ResumoEste artigo discute os conceitos de masculinidade e, em menor escala, femininidade e feminismo no contexto da hegemonia masculina heterossexual resgatando o legado do patriarcalismo que as sociedades ocidentais testemunharam e ainda contribuem para sua perpetuação. Dentro das discussões de gênero e sexualidade, teóricos apontam esse legado patriarcal de forma a nos permitir interpretá-lo como um peso que o homem carrega ao longo de sua trajetória de vida. Nesse sentido, o homem heterossexual sempre precisou e ainda precisa provar sua virilidade a fim de reforçá-la e impedir que outras formas de sexualidade ocupem um espaço que sempre fora seu. Essa hegemonia é, portanto, interpretada dentro das narrativas Tropic of Cancer e Tropic of Capricorn, do escritor norte-americano Henry Miller, ancoradas pelo período entreguerras.Palavras-chave: masculinidade heterossexual; narrativas; Henry Miller.
Os Regimes Militares no Brasil e na América do Sul – Historiografia e Perspectivas
Authors: Neves Ozias Paese , Liebel Vinícius
Published: August 2020

O objetivo deste paper é abordar o estado da arte na historiografia dos regimes ditatoriais sul-americanos das décadas de 1960 a 1980, com ênfase especial sobre a produção brasileira. Nesse sentido, são abordadas as principais correntes e temáticas do campo, desde os estudos pioneiros de Guillermo O’Donnell, Alfred Stepan e Juan Linz até os esforços mais recentes, incentivados pelos aniversários dos golpes militares e pelos eventos e debates que as datas proporcionaram. A memória e a conceitualização dos regimes, seus elementos constituintes, suas vítimas, e os estudos sobre a natureza, as conexões e o legado de cada um deles, são questões perenes nos trabalhos historiográficos presentes neste mapeamento. Além disso, a questão presente da Comissão da Verdade brasileira em perspectiva comparada ganha destaque nas reflexões aqui propostas.