bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Developing a Collaborative Qualitative Research Project Across Borders: Issues and Dilemmas
Authors: Sayer Peter , Crawford Troy
Published: March 2021

International collaborative research often refers to collaboration among the researchers and the participants. Few studies investigate the collaborative process among the researchers themselves. Assumptions about the qualitative research process, institutional requirements, and even epistemological orientations, are pervasive. Our experience conducting an empirical research study as a collaborative effort amongst a research team in Mexico and the United States challenged and transformed our assumptions about collaborative qualitative research in terms of organizational compatibility: (a) understanding research perspective and themes, (b) interpreting rules and regulations (c) physical travel between countries, and (d) how research products are counted. We address each assumption through a dialogue, including how our collaborative research diverged from the assumption and how this divergence has impacted our own practice.
A Phenomenological Study of Graduate Chinese Students’ English Writing Challenges
Authors: Bawa Papia , Watson Sunnie
Published: March 2021

More students from China are looking to the United States for learning opportunities. However, such students have serious English writing deficiencies. This is due to significant differences between the two languages. This phenomenological study of five Chinese, graduate level students in the United States, informs us of these issues and provides a basis upon which we can explore viable instructional strategies to deal with such issues. The key findings suggest that the participants feel marginalized due to English language deficiencies, which is complicated by a deficiently structured English language instructional system. Based on these findings, several themes are presented that underpin the core challenges faced by the participants, as well as participants’ views of desirable support mechanisms to help their English writing process.
The Learning Experience of Graduate Nursing Students: Content Analysis
Authors: Pourghane Parand , Rajab pour Nikfam Maryam , Ahmadi Fazlollah
Published: March 2021

Learning is also considered as an important which can create changes in individuals’ knowledge, attitude, values, and feelings. As learning requires a new conceptual framework where one can take decisions in which change and innovation manifests, it is evident that this conceptual realization is only possible through a qualitative research. The present study aims to explore and justify graduate nursing students’ learning experience.The present study is a conventional qualitative content analysis research which was conducted in 27 graduate nursing students studying in Guilan university of Medical sciences in Iran. The study population was selected through purposive sampling, and the data was gathered through semi-structured interviews. Data analysis was performed as per the stages recommended by Graneheim & Lundman. Data strength and their scientific accuracy were evaluated, and ethical aspects of the research were also taken into consideration. Data analysis results were identified as three main themes and 10 subthemes which were named as per their nature:“effective learning,”: learning from a qualified instructor, accessible equipment and resources, awareness of teaching objectives / “Effective learning strategies”: pre-requisite knowledge before attending the class, participating educational workshops, joining group discussions, taking shorthand at home and in the class / “Decline in learning”: the difference in learners’ knowledge background, recurring lesson subjects, inappropriate time and place for learning. Graduate nursing students’ experience confirmed the necessity for provision of a proper educational framework as well as decreasing or removing the factors causing the decline in learning for the purpose of improving the quality of education at universities.
Teaching, Learning, and Assessment: Insights into Students’ Motivation to Learn
Authors: Walters Simon , Silva Pedro , Nikolai Jennifer
Published: March 2021

This study draws upon the perspectives of sport and recreation undergraduate students in New Zealand who were involved in the design of their own assessments, and discusses the implication of the teaching and learning environment on this process. In a previous study, student criticism had emerged of current teaching strategies and assessment methods at their institution. The purpose of this current study was to directly address some of these concerns and for lecturers and students to work collaboratively to develop a more learner-centred teaching and learning environment. Students from a second-year sociology of sport paper were invited to design their own exam. A session was facilitated where learning outcomes and exam strategies were addressed. Students were then given the opportunity to create their own exam questions in a student-led classroom environment. Concurrently, students from a third-year sports coaching paper were invited to fully design their own assessments. Student experience was captured through focus group interviews. Self-determination theory (SDT) provided the theoretical lens used to examine the data, with a specific focus on how the basic psychological needs (autonomy, competence, and relatedness) of participants were either supported or thwarted. The findings suggest that the second-year students struggled with a perceived lack of teaching direction throughout the process. However, third-year students were extremely positive about the opportunity to have ownership of their learning experience, and analysis revealed an increase in intrinsic motivation to learn. This study highlights the importance of student voice, and encourages a process that allows students to contribute meaningfully toward the design and delivery of their own programmes of study. Additionally, it provides an opportunity for a co-leadership model of students’ learning experience to emerge. Furthermore, it allows for reflection from both staff and students regarding the impact of the learning environment on student motivation to learn.
Demystifying the Analysis Process of Talk Data: A Review of Analyzing Talk in the Social Sciences: Narrative, Conversation & Discourse Strategies
Authors: Lypka Andrea
Published: March 2021

In Analyzing Talk in the Social Sciences: Narrative, Conversation & Discourse Strategies, Katherine Bischoping and Amber Gazso introduce three analytical approaches to talk data: narrative analysis, conversation analysis, and discourse analysis. Taking a sociological perspective, the authors engage in critical dialogue on research that employs these approaches, and provide step-by-step guide to analyzing talk data, using these strategies. They expand on introductory qualitative research concepts by taking up the complex interrelationships among epistemological, ontological, paradigmatical, and theoretical lenses that guide these analytical strategies. Through examples from a wide range of studies and their own research and advising experiences, Bischoping and Gazso articulate various analytical approaches to talk data to demonstrate the strength of these strategies in qualitative inquiry. Despite its minor shortcomings, such as its narrow focus on three analytical approaches and prevalent focus on talk data elicited in interviews, this book offers insights and strategies for students, faculty, and researchers interested in fine-tuning approaches guided by narrative analysis, conversation analysis, and discourse analysis.
Using Timelines to Visualize Service Use Pathways to Alcohol Treatment
Authors: Berends Lynda , Savic Michael
Published: March 2021

Many people in alcohol and other drug treatment are clients of other services, however there is limited consideration of the combinations and sequences of services and systems that they use. We used data visualization to analyze and re-present findings from a large research project on clients’ service use and referral sources in the year preceding alcohol treatment entry. Data were from 16 “high-end” service users with alcohol problems and analysis involved constructing individual text and timeline summaries and a visual encoding system to show service type and referral source. Three distinct service use pathways were identified and a visual model of alcohol treatment, other service use and continuity in treatment was constructed. Timelining was a useful means of developing a creative and illuminating perspective during analysis. Although there is a risk of over-simplification, data visualization appears useful for focusing on and communicating the diversity of people’s service use pathways.
Dreaming Despite Despair
Authors: Aaron Tiffany
Published: March 2021

Laurence Ralph’s (2014) Renegade Dreams presents a glimpse into the lived experience of Chicago’s gang members. The author details that through various forms of injury people living in urban poverty hold dreams that motivate them through survival. This book review aims to provide an overview of Ralph’s work while offering intriguing reflections.
When Culture Matters: Frame Resonance and Protests against Femicide in Ciudad Juarez, Mexico
Authors: Starr Chelsea
Published: March 2021

Framing theory in social movements is an analytical tool for examining the symbols, slogans, and underlying messages that provide the public with a way to interpret, or frame, a movement resonant with the host culture. The questions I pursue: Looking at how frame resonance varies between movements on the same issue, is there a difference in the movement’s success and failures based on use of different frames? Do frames matter? Using qualitative content analysis as a method and framing theory as an analytical perspective to guide the method, I examine the frames of five movement organizations protesting femicide in Ciudad Juarez, Mexico. Multiple datasets were triangulated to provide greater qualitative validity, along with a coding strategy that utilized grounded theory to allow for maximum control of coder bias. Organizations using frames with lower cultural resonance did not have success on the scale of the organization that used resonant frames, and in some cases caused conflict between local and international anti-femicide movements operating in Ciudad Juarez.
Beliefs and Attitudes Toward Intimate Partner Violence in a Group of Young Puerto Ricans
Authors: Perez-Jimenez David , Rodríguez-Medina Soélix , Rodríguez-León Francisco
Published: March 2021

In this paper we aim to describe the beliefs and attitudes young people in Puerto Rico have toward intimate partner violence (IPV). Although Puerto Rico has a high rate of IPV, little empirical research has been conducted about the beliefs and attitudes people have regarding this issue. We conducted 20 in-depth qualitative interviews with young men and women. Data was analyzed using the qualitative content analysis approach. Participants expressed that men are more violent than women because of testosterone, machismo, and alcohol and other drug use. Both male and female participants stated that they believe they have the same rights to make decisions. Participants did not express directly stereotypical attitudes and beliefs that justify IPV. However, there remains a desire in some participants to have control over where their partner is and what he or she is doing. Preventive interventions are urgently needed to promote healthier relationships among young people.
IMPACT OF TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT PRACTICES ON EMPLOYEES JOB SATISFACTION AT PAKISTAN INTERNATIONAL AIRLINE
Authors: Khan Rafique A
Published: March 2021

Purpose- This paper has drawn the attention to study the customer based brand equity in service sector especially in banking sector of Pakistan. The rationale of this study is to explore any relationship between different dimensions of CBBE and customer retention. Methodology/Sampling- This study has been conducted in Lahore. Convenience sample of 300 respondents has been used for data collection. The results have been established by using quantitative and qualitative techniques. Survey method was adopted to collect quantitative data through questionnaires and interviews have been conducted to collect the qualitative data through audio recorded interviews. SPSS has been utilized for quantitative data analysis and NVivo 10 has been used for qualitative data analysis. Findings- The study found that perceived quality and organizational association have significant positive relationship with customer retention. Further this study has determined the difference in CBBE among foreign, private and government banks and found the CBBE is highest in foreign banks. Practical Implications- The findings of the study is beneficial for the Government, Private and Foreign Banks to retain their customers through consumer based brand equity.
Sistem Kewarisan pada Masyarakat Banjar
Authors: Muzainah Gusti , APHA Journal Manager
Published: March 2021

Studi ini bertujuan untuk menggali nilai-nilai hukum yang hidup dalam masyarakat Banjar terkait dengan sistem pewarisan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yaitu mengkaji norma hukum waris yang hidup dan berlaku di masyarakat Banjar. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem kewarisan dalam masyarakat Banjar adalah sistem kewarisan campuran antara sistem individu dan sistem mayorat. Dalam proses pewarisan melibatkan Tuan Guru untuk minta petunjuk pembagian warisnya. Atas dasar petunjuk Tuan Guru mereka melakukan musyawarah atau islah. Keadaan seperti ini dalam masyarakat Banjar adalah mengembangkan nilai-nilai keagamaan menjadi nilai-nilai hukum adat. Dalam pelaksanaan pembagian warisan mereka mengutamakan musyawarah, apabila tidak tercapai akan diteruskan ke pengadilan agama.
PEDAGOGICAL SKILLS AND (E-)TEACHING - THE EXAMPLE OF MATHEMATICS AND READING
Authors: Ioannidi Vasiliki , Gogaki Ilianna
Published: March 2021

Problems faced by students with learning difficulties vary considerably for each student per subject and per educational level, having a common distinctive feature: they relate to areas in the handling of mathematical calculations and in the production of written speech. This brief report emphasises pedagogical skills, techniques and behaviour management as a cross-learning process in mathematics and reading in classroom. The paper can provide highlights in (e-)teaching through the example of mathematics and reading.

 Article visualizations:
BICOMPLEX BALANCING AND BICOMPLEX LUCAS-BALANCING QUATERNIONS
Authors: TASCI DURSUN
Published: March 2021

In this paper, bicomplex balancing quaternions and bicomplex Lucas-balancing quaternions was defined. Moreover we give some properties involving these sequences. Finally, a different way to obtained the n th terms of these sequence is stated using the determinant of tridiagonal matrix whose entries are bicomplex balancing quaternions and bicomplex Lucas-balancing quaternions.
A MATRIX PRESENTATION OF HIGHER ORDER DERIVATIVES OF BÉZIER CURVE AND SURFACE
Authors: AYDIN TUBA AĞIRMAN
Published: March 2021

In this study, the Bézier curves and surfaces, which have an important place in interactive design applications, are expressed in matrix form using a special matrix that gives the coefficients of the Bernstein base polynomial. The matrix forms of higher order derivatives of the Bézier curves and surfaces are obtained. It is demonstrated by numerical examples that the bidirectional transition between the control points and parametric equations of the Bézier curves and surfaces can be easily achieved using these matrix forms. In addition, it is demonstrated that this type of curve and surface, whose control points are known, its higher order derivatives can be calculated without it's parametric equations. In this study, the Bézier curves and surfaces are presented in a more easily understandable and easy to use format in algebraic form for designers.
MATHEMATICAL ASSESSMENT ON DYNAMICS OF GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES AND GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT PER CAPITA, IN ROMANIA AND EUROPEAN UNION
Authors: UZLAU MARILENA CARMEN , MIHAILESCU NICOLAE , ENE CORINA MARIA , IONESCU CONSTANTIN AURELIAN , PASCHIA LILIANA , GUDANESCU NICOLAU NICOLETA LUMINITA , STANESCU SORINA GEANINA , COMAN MIHAELA DENISA
Published: March 2021

The research purpose represents the identification and mathematical definition of some models expressed by regression equations describing the GE per inhabitant according to the GDP per inhabitant. The study is customized at EU level and in seven states located in the Eastern-EU (RO, PL, GR, BG, SI, SK and HU) for the period 2009-2018. The research methodology is based on econometric modelling and testing of their viability. Relevant conclusions are also made regarding RO's position in the European Union in terms of government spending. The research provides useful information to substantiate micro and macroeconomic decisions designed to ensure a dynamic of GE’s sustainable growth on education, health, general public services, defense, public order and safety. Based on the developed econometric models, values of endogenous variables (GE per capita) can be estimated depending on the variants of predictable scenarios for the size of the GDP per capita.
Uterusa sınırlı karsinosarkom ve grade 3 endometrioid endometrium kanserinin klinikopatolojik ve sağkalım analizlerinin karşılaştırılması
Authors: ÇAKIR Caner , KORKMAZ Vakkas , KILIÇ Çiğdem , YÜKSEL Dilek , ÜNSAL Mehmet , TOKGÖZ Betül , KILIÇ Fatih , KOÇ Sevgi , KAYIKÇIOĞLU Fulya , TURAN Taner
Published: March 2021

Amaç: Grade 3 endometrioid endometrium kanseri (G3ECC) ve karsinosarkom (KS), ESMO-ESGO-ESRTO’un 2015’de yayınladığı konsensüsunda endometrium kanseri olguları içinde aynı risk grubunda yer alsa da, bu histolojik tiplerin biyolojik davranışları farklıdır. Bu çalışmada G3ECC olguları ile uterusa sınırlı KS vakalarının klinik sonuçlar ve sağkalım analizleri açısından karşılaştırılması amaçlandı.Gereç ve Yöntem: Uterusa sınırlı hastalığı olan G3ECC olguları (n=67) ile uterusa sınırlı karsinosarkom (KS) olguları (n=54) klinik sonuçları ve sağkalım analizleri açısından karşılaştırıldı.Bulgular: Uterusa sınırlı hastalık olmasına rağmen KS olan hastalarda sağkalımın belirgin kötü olduğu görüldü. Rekürrens G3ECC’de %10,5 iken, KS’da bu oran %27,8 olarak saptandı (p=0,011). Sonuç: Karsinosarkomlar erken evrede dahi G3 endometrioid endometrium kanserlerinden daha kötü prognoza sahip olabilirler.
Servikal patoloji şüphesi ile merkezimize refere edilen hastaların değerlendirilmesi ve yönetimi
Authors: ERİN Recep , BAKİ ERİN Kübra , KULAKSIZ Deniz , BAYOĞLU TEKİN Yeşim , KÜÇÜK Hatice
Published: March 2021

Amaç: Bölgemizdeki İnsan Papilloma Virüs (HPV) pozitiflik prevalansını belirlemek ve HPV pozitif olguların tip dağılımını ve yönetimini incelemektir.Gereç ve Yöntem: Servikal patoloji şüphesi ile ileri tetkik ve inceleme için Ocak 2018 – Aralık 2019 tarihleri arasında Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Trabzon Kanuni Sağlık Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi’ne başvuran hastalar retrospektif olarak incelendi. Hastaların demografik verileri belirlendi. Hastalarda saptanan HPV tiplendirilmesi ve smear sonuçları kaydedildi. Yüksek riskli HPV tipi gözlenen ve kolposkopi yapılan hastaların biyopsi sonuçları değerlendirildi. Çalışma verileri tanımlayıcı istatistiki metodlar kullanılarak analiz edildi. Bulgular: Çalışmaya HPV testi yapılan 6186 hasta dahil edildi. Hastaların yaş ortalaması 43,87 ± 7,1 yıl, vücut kitle indeksi 27,1 ± 6,56 kg/m2, gravidası 3,4 ± 0,43 idi. Sigara kullanım oranı %22,8, HPV pozitifliği %5,45 (n=337/6186) olarak saptandı. Hastaların servikal smear sonuçlarının dağılımı; normal %54,3 (n=183), enfeksiyon %19,29 (n=65), ASC-US %5,64 (n=19), L-SIL %2,37 (n=8), AGC %0,30 (n=1) olarak tespit edildi. HPV tiplendirmesinde en sık görülen tipler 91 hastada HPV 16 (%27), 45 hastada HPV 31 (%13,4), 43 hastada HPV 51 (%12,8), 43 hastada HPV 52 (%12,8) şeklinde idi. Kolposkopik biyopsi sonuçlarında %49,6 (n=167) servikal intraepitelyal neoplazi (CIN) 1, %7,4 (n=25) CIN 2-3, %1,2 (n=4) skuamöz hücreli karsinom tespit edildi. Sonuç: Çalışmamız sonuçları dahilinde cinsel aktif kadınlarda servikal kanser taramasının önemi bir kere daha ortaya konmuştur. 30 yaş üzerinde HPV DNA ve servikal smear kombinasyonu ile yapılan serviks kanseri tarama programlarına katılmanın önemi akılda tutulmalıdır. Çalışmamız Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi’nin HPV prevalansını kesitsel olarak göstermesi açısından bir ilktir.
Isolated fetal tachycardia in COVID-19-positive asymptomatic pregnant women
Authors: SAÇINTI Koray Görkem , ASLAN Batuhan , ŞEKER Erdal , ÖZIŞIK Mehmet Seçkin , KOÇ Acar
Published: March 2021

We have encountered a case of isolated fetal tachycardia that we could not detect specific pathology except COVID-19. Even if the patients are asymptomatic, it should be considered that the systemic changes of the disease may affect the fetus. If the cardiotocograph shows fetal tachycardia after clinicians optimize the maternal environment to rectify, it should be considered that COVID-19 may lead to transient and isolated fetal tachycardia. Therefore, it should be administered with careful fetal monitoring not only for tachycardia but also for fetal hypoxia and stress in COVID-19-positive asymptomatic pregnant women.
Arquitetura do tema, engenharia do poema: sonho e realidade na obra de João Cabral de Melo Neto
Authors: Viveiros Ricardo
Published: March 2021

This article refers to the transcript of the communication made by the Brazilian journalist Ricardo Viveiros on the occasion of the 1st International Seminar on Religion, Art and Literature, promoted by the Lusophone University of Humanities and Technologies and the University of Lisbon, on November 18, 2020. Ricardo Viveiros addresses in his communication aspects of the daily life of João Cabral de Melo Neto, whom he met personally through his profession as a journalist. With great sensitivity he brings curiosities from the life of the great Brazilian writer, highlighting his subtle criticism, ironic humor and his perfectionism.
Development of Curriculum and Learning System in Pondok Pesantren. (A Case Study at Pesantren Al Falah Dago Bandung)
Authors: Winata Koko Adya , Suhartini Andewi , Ahmad Nurwadjah
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine the development of the curriculum and learning system implemented in the Al Falah Dago Islamic boarding school in Bandung. This research uses a qualitative approach in the form of a case study. Data were collected using observation, interview, field observation, and document study. The validity of the data was obtained utilizing triangulation and supplemented with referential adequacy. Data analysis was performed by data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The results of the research show that; 1) Pondok Pesantren Al Falah Dago, Bandung City still maintains the old pattern both in terms of curriculum and learning system, 2) learning activities are carried out using yellow books or classical books, 3) the learning system uses traditional methods such as sorogan, bandongan, memorization and bahsu al-Masa'il, as well as memorizing and modern uses such as group learning and discussions between students.
Teachers’ Perceptions on E-media Adaptation in Basic Electronics Technology
Authors: Toledo Galileo A.
Published: March 2021

This paper presents the extent of adopting E-media in the Electronics Technology curriculum as an alternative instructional tool in developing the students’ competencies in measuring instruments, symbols, and circuit diagrams.  The study found out that the five competencies under Safety were all given a descriptive rating of Very Satisfactory. This implies that the instructors observed the highest degree of safety protocols in their respective shops in the activity's conduct.  The adoption of E-media in electronics, technology classes serve to improve students' learning capability to master the subject matter. Using the E-media facilities as an instructional tool, it facilitated the learning process. E-media's adoption as an additional instructional tool supplemented the identified competencies in the safety shop subject. It allows students to learn the basic principles of electronics technology, whereby interaction is encouraged and theories are put into practice in actual hands-on activities.  The study suggested that the adoption of E-media in Electrical technology classes is continually done and practiced. Regular monitoring and updating of materials are also necessary for ensuring that the use of E-media is properly implemented.
Impact of writing workshops on doctoral student wellness
Authors: Buckley Charles , Saetnan Eli , Gerber Amelia , Cheetham Joanna , Price Thomas , Kenyani Jenna , Greaves Alan
Published: March 2021

Few interventions addressing student wellbeing have been designed or evaluated specifically with doctoral students in mind despite the doctoral experience being distinct from that of other students. We therefore explore the benefits of interventions designed specifically to address a key source of stress or anxiety for doctoral students, namely thesis writing.

This research uses a mixed-methods approach to explore the ways in which doctoral thesis writing support sessions, in the form of writing workshops or writing retreats, can reduce the stress and anxiety associated with thesis writing specifically or academic writing more generally. Firstly, we quantified the reduction in writing related stress and anxiety associated with workshop participation using a survey completed before and after workshop attendance. Subsequently, we gathered student experiences of workshop participation through focus group interviews.

Survey responses showed a clear reduction in participants’ levels of stress and anxiety related to thesis writing and focus group respondents described many clear benefits of participating in writing support sessions. We conclude that participation in thesis writing workshops and writing retreats is a valuable strategy for reducing stress and anxiety associated with thesis writing. The sense of empowerment and confidence that comes from discussing thesis writing in a supportive environment with others in the same situation, and the opportunity to experiment with new tools and strategies, is very valuable for improving the wellbeing of doctoral students.
Should Learning Developers provide instruction in the use of metadiscourse?
Authors: King Samantha
Published: March 2021

Metadiscourse is the language writers use to guide their readers through their texts and organise their arguments. This can take the form of phrases, for example, ‘this essay will discuss’, or ‘in conclusion’, or individual words such as ‘firstly’ or ‘therefore’. This study aims to determine how undergraduate students develop their use of metadiscourse over their first two years of study at a UK university and to investigate whether use of metadiscourse is related to the grade that a text receives from subject tutors. To achieve this, a corpus of summative written assignments was collected from 67 undergraduates studying a health discipline. This is the writing that we as Learning Developers are most closely involved with: assignments written as part of a course of study. The assignments were analysed using software developed for the field of corpus linguistics to identify how students used metadiscourse. The results of this study suggest that including explicit instruction in Learning Development sessions in the use of some aspects of metadiscourse could be of value. This supports an ‘academic literacies’ (Lea and Street, 1998) approach in that it recognises the need to make clear the implied assumptions that surround academic writing and the inherent variation between disciplines.
Reviewing the effect of student mentoring on the academic performance of undergraduate students identified as ‘at risk’
Authors: Maharaj Chris , Blair Erik , Burns Margo
Published: March 2021

This paper outlines an early intervention programme based upon the belief that being proactive rather than reactive increases a student’s academic and social success. Twenty-one students from a cohort of 40 who were identified as being ‘at risk’ participated in a three-session mentoring programme. Grade-point averages (GPAs) were recorded pre- and post- intervention, for both the intervention group and those who did not participate in the programme. Results are interpreted through the lens of Attribution Theory – in which outcomes are related to how perceived challenges are addressed. The results show that, on average, the GPAs for those who received mentoring improved by 35% between semester 1 and semester 2, whereas the non-intervention group only increased their GPAs by an average of 15%.
Perbandingan Efektivitas Anestesi Spinal dengan Bupivacain 12,5 Mg dan Bupivacain 5 Mg yang ditambah Fentanyl 50 Mcg pada Seksio Sesarea
Authors: Indradata Fritzky , Dwi Purnomo Heri , Thamrin Muh. Husni , Budi Santoso Sugeng , Tri Arianto Ardana , Supraptomo RTH
Published: March 2021

Latar Belakang: Anestesi spinal mempunyai efek samping berupa hipotensi dan mual muntah. Tujuan: penelitian ini adalah membandingkan efek anestesi spinal bupivacain dosis normal 12,5 mg dan bupivacain dosis rendah 5 mg dengan fentanyl 50 mg pada seksio sesarea terhadap perubahan hemodinamik, ketinggian blok, onset, durasi dan efek samping. Subjek dan Metode: Penelitian double blind randomized control trial pada 36 pasien yang memenuhi kriteria. Pasien dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yang masing-masing terdiri 18 pasien, kelompok 1 dilakukan anestesi spinal dengan bupivacain hiperbarik 5 mg ditambah adjuvan fentanyl 50 mcg, sedangkan kelompok 2 diberikan bupivacain hiperbarik 12,5 mg. Penilaian meliputi saat mula kerja blokade sensorik, mula kerja blokade motorik, durasi, tekanan darah, laju nadi, dan saturasi oksigen, lama kerja dan efek samping. Data hasil penelitian diuji secara statistik dengan uji chi-square. Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada onset dan durasi blokade sensorik dan motorik, bupivacain 12,5 mg lebih baik dibandingkan bupivacain 5 mg + fentanyl 50 mcg (p<0.05). Tidak ada perbedaan signifikan pada perubahan tanda vital dan efek samping (p>0.05). Simpulan: Bupivacain 12,5 mg menghasilkan onset lebih cepat dan durasi lebih lama dibandingkan bupivacain 5 mg + fentanil 50 mcg pada anestesi spinal untuk seksio sesarea

 

Comparison of The Effectiveness Spinal Anesthesia with Bupivacaine 12,5 Mg and Bupivacaine 5 Mg added Fentanyl 50 Mcg in Caesarean Section

Abstract

Background: Spinal anesthesia has side effects such as hypotension and nausea and vomiting. Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the effects of spinal anesthesia with normal doses of 12,5 mg of bupivacaine and 5 mg of low-dose bupivacaine with fentanyl 50 mg in the cesarean section on hemodynamic changes, block height, onset, duration, and side effects. Subjects and Methods: Double-blind randomized control trial in 36 patients who met the criteria. Patients were divided into two groups, each consisting of 18 patients, group 1 underwent spinal anesthesia with 5 mg of hyperbaric bupivacaine plus 50 mcg of fentanyl adjuvant, while group 2 was given 12,5 mg of hyperbaric bupivacaine. Assessments include the initiation of sensory block action, onset of motor block action, duration, blood pressure, pulse rate, and oxygen saturation, duration of action, and side effects. The research data were statistically tested with the chi-square test. Results: There were significant differences in the onset and duration of sensory and motor blockade, bupivacaine 12,5 mg was better than bupivacaine 5 mg + fentanyl 50 mcg (p <0.05). There was no significant difference in changes in vital signs and side effects (p> 0.05). Conclusion: Bupivacaine 12,5 mg resulted in a faster onset and longer duration than bupivacaine 5 mg + fentanyl 50 mcg in spinal anesthesia for cesarean section.
SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURIAL SUPPORT AND ITS IMPACT ON SOCIAL ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT OF HOUSEHOLDS
Authors: Kinoti Dr. Mary Kathambi , Kinoti Luke Mwiti
Published: March 2021

Purpose: The study aimed to establish the impact of social entrepreneurial support on social-economic empowerment of households and a case study of Riziki Kenya was taken.

Methodology: The study used a descriptive survey design and the target population for this study was Riziki managers and staff as the key informants, the 230 supported entrepreneurs (households) and 22 supported micro-enterprises groups in Kibra Sub-County. The study employed multi-stage sampling which included purposive and simple random sampling. The study collected primary data using questionnaires. Key Informants included six Riziki Kenya managers and staff members. The use of interviews guides enabled the researcher to solicit the required information from supported entrepreneurs, key informants and group micro-enterprises. Statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) was used to analyze quantitative data from questionnaires and the results presented in tables, graphs, charts and narratives to answer the research questions. Qualitative data was organized into themes and patterns categorized through content analysis to capture emerging thoughts.

Results: Riziki Kenya has empowered households to improve their standards of living. Even with their small businesses, they could feed their families and pay bills. Empirically, the study has shown that social entrepreneurial support positively impacts the business of households which in turn improves the living conditions of families that own such enterprises.  Access to credit facilities by small businesses helps such enterprises to grow and by extension, this improves the households’ finances and ability to get nutritious food, a good shelter, better education and better health care.

Contribution to theory, policy and practice: The paper suggests that the appropriate model and theoretical approach for social entrepreneurial impacts would be to direct resources to household owned business which would grow and in turn affect the prosperity of the households. In practice, social entrepreneurs and their staff should increase the support to households partnering with other NGOs to train on the basic entrepreneurial and business management skills to improve their enterprises, increasing access to funds and any other intervention strategies. Policymakers should enact laws that encourage the growth of social entrepreneurship since doing so increases the likelihood of successful small enterprises and this finally impacts positively on the social-economic empowerment of households.
A Türk Tanács közép-ázsiai és kaukázusi országai a magyar külgazdaság perspektívájából
Authors: Vasa László
Published: March 2021

Magyarország egyik fontos külgazdasági partnere a Türk Tanács, melynek tagállamai a közép-ázsiai és kaukázusi türk nyelvű országok közül kerülnek ki. A sokat kritizált és olykor turanista beidegződésekkel azonosított türk kapcsolatkeresés valójában a magyar külgazdaság „multivektorális” stratégiájának szerves része. A szóban forgó országok erőforrásokban gazdagok, infrastrukturálisan viszont elmaradottak, miközben gazdaságilag egyre nyitottabbak, ami kiváló külgazdasági partnerré teszi őket Magyarország számára. Az elemzés a Törökországon kívüli Türk Tanács-tagállamok gazdasági mutatóit, lehetőségeit vizsgálja és igyekszik politikai és külgazdasági kontextusba helyezni.
Features of Influence of Opinion Leaders on Consumers
Authors: Maldynova Aizhana
Published: March 2021

With the advent and active development, social networks have gained the attention of a million audience. Now it is difficult to imagine a person who does not have a profile in at least one social network. The use of social media has become a daily routine: some use sites and applications to maintain existing social connections, others - to find people with similar interests, views, activities or other motivating factors [1].

The purpose of this study is to establish the factors that influence the level of perception of the message by the audience in social networks.

In this work, a quantitative research method is used. The relationships were established using correlation analysis. To analyze the data obtained, the SmartPLS software was used, which makes it possible to highlight the characteristics that have the greatest impact on the manifestation of initiative behavior.

The novelty of the research lies in the fact that for the first time the factors influencing the level of perception of messages from Kazakhstani opinion leaders by the audience in social networks were studied.

The results of this study are of high theoretical significance, as they can be used in teaching disciplines such as Internet marketing, digital marketing, consumer behavior and strategic marketing.

In addition, this study is notable for its practical benefits, since the conclusions drawn contribute to the formation of a competent online marketing strategy in the enterprise
Kinerja Keuangan terhadap Profitabilitas pada Perusahaan Pertambangan di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Zuraidah Ida , Ghozali Rosalina
Published: March 2021

This study uses panel data, using multiple linear regression for statistical data processing. This study aims to analyze the effect of Working Capital Turnover (X1), Firm Size (X2), Liquidity (X3), Leverage (X4) on profitability (Y) in mining companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) 2015-2019. Statistical calculations produce a regression equation Y = -0.006571 + 0.000812X1 - 0.000143X2 + 0.036545X3 - 0.011253X4 + e. This study concludes first, Working Capital Turnover does not have a significant positive effect on profitability. Second, Firm Size does not have a significant negative effect on profitability. Third, liquidity has a significant positive effect on profitability. Fourth, Leverage does not have a significant positive effect on profitability of mining companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Fifth, Working Capital Turnover, Firm Size, Liquidity, Leverage together, positively and significantly affect profitability (Y) in mining companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The researcher gives the first suggestion, mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange must maintain the stability of their financial performance, if necessary, increase their working capital, firm size, liquidity and leverage in order to maintain and increase the company's profitability. Second, shareholders of Mining Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange do not immediately withdraw their shares when the share price drops, because it is hoped that stability will not take too long and working capital, firm size, liquidity and leverage will increase again so that they can increase the
O CIDADÃO E A PREFEITURA DE ITAPERUNA RJ:A IMPORTÂNCIA DO MARKETING DE RELACIONAMENTO
Authors: Silva Braga Everson
Published: March 2021

O estudo refere-se ao relacionamento entre o cidadão e a prefeitura de Itaperuna. O intuito do trabalho consiste em responder o seguinte problema: É necessário o incentivo do marketing de relacionamento na prefeitura de Itaperuna? Seu objetivo geral é mostrar a importância do marketing de relacionamento para a prefeitura. Buscou-se ainda com os objetivos específicos definir o conceito de marketing, marketing de relacionamento, serviços públicos e atendimento com uma abordagem teórica-cientifica e descrever técnicas para um excelente atendimento.  Esta pesquisa é classificada como bibliográfica e titulada como estudo de caso. Constatou-se que através desse estudo a prefeitura poderá gerir melhor as informações, entender a necessidade dos contribuintes[1], frustrações, ideias e, assim, focar no atendimento totalmente personalizado e atencioso, e estreitando os laços e mostrando que a prefeitura está realmente preocupada com o usuário.

 

[1] O termo contribuinte refere-se a uma pessoa que paga contribuições, impostos. No decorrer do trabalho serão encontradas palavras como “usuário” e “cidadão”, para evidenciar o mesmo conceito.
ШЫҒЫС ӘДЕБИЕТІ МЕН МӘШҺҮР ЖҮСІП КӨПЕЙҰЛЫ ШЫҒАРМАЛАРЫНДАҒЫ СЮЖЕТ ТӨРКІНДЕСТІГІ
Authors: Гульназ Куандыковна Жусупова  , Ертай Куандыкович Жусупов  , Зере Ертайқызы Қуандық
Published: March 2021

"Әлемдік мәні бар Шығыс әдебиетінің қазақ әдебиетіне тигізген әсері орасан зор. Біздің әдебиетіміз үшін араб, парсы және түрік руханияты нәр алған кең арна іспеттес. Шығыс пен қазақ әдебиеті арасындағы байланыстың тамыры тереңде жатыр. Мақалада шығыс әдебиетіндегі мол мұраның қазақ әдебиетінде, оның ішінде ақын Мәшһүр Жүсіп Көпейұлы шығармаларының сюжетінде, яғни фабуласында орын алған сабақтастықты, шығарма сюжетінің бастау көздерін іздегенде, алдымен бүкіл әлем әдебиетіне ортақ, яғни неғұрлым кең тараған аңыздық үлгілер қарастырылады. Зерттеуде шығыс аңыздарының Мәшһүр Жүсіп Көпейұлы шығармаларындағы сюжет төркіндестігі мәселесі қозғалады. "
BİR "ÖRNEK OKUR" TAHLİLİ OLARAK OĞUZ ATAY’IN “BEYAZ MANTOLU ADAM” HİKÂYESİ
Authors: YÖNER Ferhat
Published: March 2021

Umberto Eco’nun sistemleştirip literatüre kazandırdığı önemli kavramlardan birisi de “örnek okur” kavramıdır. Örnek okur, Eco’nun orman eğretilemesi üzerinden özdeşim kurduğu literatürden, haberdar olup aynı zamanda entelektüel sermayeye haiz bir okuyucu tipidir. Eco’ya göre metnin amacı da örnek okuru ortaya çıkarmaktır. Modern Türk edebiyatının öncü yazarlarından Oğuz Atay ise gerek kullandığı avangard biçim denemeleri gerek metinlerarası düzlemde gönderme yaptığı eserlerle okuyucusundan entelektüel sermaye bekleyen bir yazardır. Yazarın kaleme almış olduğu “Beyaz Mantolu Adam” hikâyesi alt metninde eleştiriler ve önermeler geliştiren bir metindir. Atay’ın bu hikâyesinde toplumla bağdaşmayan kişinin yaşadıkları çarpıcı bir dille anlatılır. Atay metinlerarası düzlemde ancak örnek okurun anlamlandırabileceği şekilde metnini çok katmanlı bir zeminde inşa eder. Nitekim Oğuz Atay metinlerinde Umberto Eco’nun sistemleştirdiği biçimde “örnek okur”u talep eden yazarlardandır. Çalışmamızda Atay’ın, Beyaz Mantolu Adam hikâyesinin, Umberto Eco’nun geliştirmiş olduğu “örnek okur” perspektifinden tahlilinin yapılarak anlamlandırılmasının mümkün olduğu sonucuna vardık.
A Enhanced Security Alignment-Free Fuzzy Vault-Based Pattern Cryptosystem Using Pair-Polar Details Arrangements
Authors: M Divyabharathi , S Jeevarathinam , A Kowshalya , Kumar Mr. K. Dinesh
Published: March 2021

Numerous methods are executed to perform unique mark acknowledgment approach, and every procedure dependent on explicit standards. The point of this work is to locate an effective finger impression acknowledgment procedure. This venture attempts to offer a straightforward superior way to deal with perform finger impression acknowledgment. This methodology dependent on two fundamental stages; the first is the genuine information assortment of human unique mark tests and the subsequent stage is focused on plan and usage of elite finger impression acknowledgment approach. The executed methodology focused on the component extraction part in which numerous degrees of two dimensional discrete cosine change (2D-DCT) are utilized to create superior element. This methodology is executed by means of blending the highlights of both right finger thumb and left finger thumb. The outcomes demonstrate that a decent precision of acknowledgment is gotten by this methodology.
Wireless Charging of Electrical Vehicle on Road
Authors: Mulla Mr. Suraj Hussainsaheb , Hawale Mr. Vipul Uddhav , More Mr. Pradeep Ramrao , Mandumpal Mr. Kiran Joy , Shigwan Prof. Supriya
Published: March 2021

Electric vehicles are seen as an alternative option in response to the depletion of resources. In order to increase the use of EVs in daily life, practical and reliable methods to charge batteries of EVs are quite important, accordingly wireless power transfer (WPT) is considered as a solution to charge batteries. In this project, a prototype system of wireless charger which has 60 kHz operation frequency is designed and implemented. Plug-in Electric Vehicles (PEV) are burdened by the need for cable and plug charger, galvanic isolation of the on-board electronics, bulk and cost of this charger and the large energy storage system (ESS) packs needed. But by using Wireless Charging system‘s Wireless charging opportunity. It Provides convenience to the customer, inherent electrical isolation, regulation done on grid side and reduces on-board ESS size using dynamic on-road charging. The main objective of our project is to design and develop an antenna system suitable for vehicle using resonant magnetic coupled wireless power transfer technology to electric vehicle charging systems. Application of WPT in EVs provides a clean, convenient and safe operation. At the core of the WPT systems are primary and secondary coils. These coils construct a loosely coupled system where the coupling coefficient is between 0.1-0.5. In order to transfer the rated power, both sides have to be tuned by resonant capacitors. The operating frequency is a key selection criterion for all applications and it especially affects the dimensions of the coils and the selection of the components for the power electronic circuit. A Resonant wireless transfer system for vehicle charging technology is designed.
Fetomaternal Outcome After Induction of Labor at Term in Patients with Gestational Diabetes
Authors: Imran Sajida , Noreen Asifa , Khayam Irum , Arjmand Ayesha , Ghafoor Razia , Khalique Fouzia
Published: March 2021

Objective: The objective of study is to determine the fetomaternal outcome after induction of labour at term in patients with gestational diabetes. Methods: This study was conducted at department of Obstetrics and gynecology of Hameed Latif hospital, Lahore, Pakistan from March 2019 to October 2019. Seventy-nine pregnant women with gestational diabetes at term, undergoing induction of labour were included in the study after informed consent. Maternal outcome was studied by classifying different modes of delivery. Fetal outcome was measured on basis of APGAR scores and neonatal weight. Results: There were 55/79 vaginal deliveries making vaginal delivery rate to be 66.9%. Mean birth weight of neonates was 3.15 + 0.558 kg. Mean APGAR Score at 1 min and 5 minutes were 7.7 + 0.6193 and 8.8 + 0.4793 respectively. Conclusion: Labor induction in patients with gestational diabetes is associated with lower rate of cesarean delivery with a satisfactory fetal outcome. Key Words: Gestational diabetes, induction of labour, maternal outcome, fetal outcome How to cite: Imran S., Dr., Noreen. A, Khayam. I., Arjmand A., Ghafoor R., Khalique F. Fetomaternal Outcome After Induction of Labor at Term in Patients with Gestational Diabetes. Esculapio 2021;17(01):49-54
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Cancer Screening in the United States
Authors: Aulakh Sonikpreet , Khan Asher Chanan
Published: March 2021

COVID-19 pandemic has exposed vulnerabilities all across the global healthcare systems including those within the United States. A systematic evaluation of these soft spots has been crucial in order to reengineer the healthcare system for enhanced competences and superior quality of care. One area that has been undoubtedly affected is the diagnosis and management of neoplastic diseases. The healthcare system in the US witnessed an instantaneous implementation of a “social distancing” strategy, which was implemented in an effort to flatten the infectivity “curve”. This required an urgent modification in the general administration of healthcare delivery, independent of COVID-19 infection status of a patient. For the non-COVID patients, it meant a shift from in-person to a virtual administration platform.''(Royce et al., 2020) Neither the healthcare providers, nor the patients, or the hospital management were adequately prepared for this sudden transition. Various healthcare services offered through these healthcare systems were required to be triaged based upon patients' assessment of needs into either emergent, urgent or routine/non- urgent. Patients seeking services that fell in the non- urgent/routine clinical visits were encouraged to stay home until the pandemic simmered down/resolved. This strategy was erroneously predicated on a rather short anticipated duration of the pandemic. As expected, cancer screening visits were deemed non- urgent and thus most healthcare facilities in and outside the US suspended these services, inadvertently compromising the timely diagnosis of neoplastic disorders.