bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğu Olan Bireylere Meslek Becerilerinin Öğretildiği Araştırmaların İncelenmesi: Sistematik Derleme
Authors: Akın Seda Nur , Orum Çattık Esra
Published: June 2024

Otizm spektrum bozukluğu (OSB) olan bireylerin istihdam oranları yalnızca tipik gelişim gösteren akranlarına kıyasla değil, diğer yetersizlik gruplarına kıyasla da düşüktür. Bu bireyler için hem iş bulmak hem de sürdürülebilir şekilde istihdam edilmek oldukça zordur. Bu zorluğun nedenlerinden birisi mesleki becerilerinin edinilmesi ve sergilenmesindeki sınırlılıklardır. Niteliksiz mesleki eğitim OSB'li bireylerin istihdamı önünde önemli bir engel olarak görülmektedir. OSB olan bireylerin çok azı nitelikli bir mesleki eğitim almaktadır. Bu nedenle yetişkinliğe geçiş ve yetişkinlik döneminde hedeflenen mesleki becerilerin etkili uygulamalarla kazandırılması önem arz etmektedir. Araştırmada OSB olan bireylere meslek becerilerinin kazandırıldığı, tek denekli araştırma desenleri kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiş araştırmaları betimsel özellikler ve desen standartları açısından incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Bu çalışma bir sistematik derleme çalışmasıdır. Çalışmada dâhil etme kriterlerini karşılayan 18 araştırma incelenmiştir. Bu araştırmalar metodolojik ve demografik özellikler bakımından analiz edilmiş ve What Works Clearinghouse (WWC) desen standartları açısından incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın bulguları araştırmalarda yer alan katılımcıların yaşlarının ergenlikten yetişkinliğe kadar oldukça geniş bir aralıkta olduğunu, OSB olan bireylere son yıllarda meslek becerilerinin öğretiminde hem teknoloji destekli hem de kanıta dayalı uygulamalara ağırlık verildiğini, öğretimi yapılan mesleki becerilerin ofis becerileri ve mağaza görevlisi becerileri üzerinde yoğunlaştığını ve araştırmaların birçoğunda becerilerin gerçek öğretim ortamlarında kazandırıldığını göstermektedir. Desen standartlarına ilişkin bulgular ise araştırmaların birisinin desen standartlarını karşıladığını; 16’sının standartları koşullu karşıladığını; bir araştırmanın da standartları karşılamadığını göstermektedir. Ayrıca araştırmada OSB olan bireylere mesleki becerilerin kazandırılmasına ilişkin alan yazındaki bulgular tartışılmış ve önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Key Competence Choices of Students at a Science Festival in Turkey: A Preliminary Study
Authors: Kocagül Merve
Published: June 2024

This study focusses on ensuring quality education among other SDGs. The choice of competency area of participants in a local science festival that adopted European key competencies for lifelong learning as a theme and the effect of demographic and contextual variables on these choices were investigated. The survey method was used to make inferences about the participants' attitudes towards competency areas through their choices. Data were collected through the Participant Information Form. Descriptive statistics and chi-square independence tests were conducted in the SPSS-22 programme to analyse the data. The findings revealed that the students selected the area of competency in mathematics, science and technology the most and the area of digital competency the least. Furthermore, the choices of the competency area of the students differed according to their gender, education level, and socioeconomic level of the district in which they resided. It can be concluded that there are political, social, and economic reasons for the choices of the competency area of the students. In this context, it is recommended that educational policies include practices that promote all competence areas, the government incentives for competence development should be expanded and maintained, the technical infrastructure of socioeconomically disadvantaged schools should be strengthened, and appropriate learning environments should be created, both to ensure students' key competence development and to eliminate gender differences.
Exploring Linear Algebra Through Magic Squares
Authors: Krishna Dr. K. Rama , Babu Dr P.Seshu , Begum P.Kalma , Ratnam G. Sita
Published: June 2024

India has a rich history of enigmas and mathematical challenges, as highlighted in the National Education Policy of 2020 (NEP 2020). The concept of Magic Squares (MSS) can be traced back to ancient texts such as the Garga Samhita and Nagarjuna's Kaksaputa. Notably, the final chapter of the Ganita Kaumudi, authored by Narayana Pandita in 1356 A.D., delves into the subject of MSS and their various forms. A magic square is essentially an n×n grid. It's classified as odd when n is an odd number, doubly even when n equals 4k, and singly even when n equals 4k+2, where k is a natural number. In simpler terms, a magic square can be described as a matrix of numbers. In this paper, we explore specific magic squares that have been transformed into linear equations and analyze the resulting outcomes.
Bellamya Bengalensis (Edible Gastropod) Powder: Analysis Of Amino Acid And Fatty Acid Composition
Authors: Mondal Bidisha Maiti , Pan Devlina , Maity Anupam , SM Chandrasekhar , Mondal Madhumita , Khalua Ranajit Kumar
Published: June 2024

Bellamya bengalensis, a widely consumed freshwater snail in Asia and Africa, is known for its nutritional and medicinal properties. This study aimed to analyze the amino acid and fatty acid profiles of Bellamya bengalensis powder to elucidate its potential health benefits and nutritional contribution. The sample was collected, processed, and analyzed using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) for amino acid composition and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) for fatty acid content. The results revealed high concentrations of essential amino acids, including lysine (6.2 g/100g), leucine (7.5 g/100g), and valine (5.8 g/100g), as well as non-essential amino acids, such as glutamic acid (10.3 g/100g) and aspartic acid (8.9 g/100g). The presence of these amino acids highlights the sample's potential to support muscle health, protein synthesis, cognitive function, and immune health. The fatty acid profile showed a balanced composition of saturated fatty acids (SFA), monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA), and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), with notable levels of stearic acid (18.5%), palmitic acid (22.3%), oleic acid (21.1%), linoleic acid (10.2%), and alpha-linolenic acid (5.8%). The high percentage of oleic acid, a key component of the Mediterranean diet, suggests potential benefits for heart health. The findings demonstrate that Bellamya bengalensis powder is a comprehensive source of essential nutrients and can contribute to a balanced diet when consumed in moderation.
ANALISIS LITERASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN DIGITAL BAGI PELAKU UMKM DI KECAMATAN TONDANO UTARA KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Sigar Indri Aurelia , Kandori Iwan , Wuisang Jerry
Published: June 2024

ASBTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis literasi kewirausahaan digital bagi pelaku UMKM di Kecamatan Tondano Utara Kabupaten Minahasa. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jumlah informan penelitian sebanyak 5 orang. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu triangulasi data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa literasi kewirausahaan pelaku di Kecamatan Tondano Utara dikategorikan Baik. Hal tersebut terlihat dari masing-masing indikator literasi kewirausahaan yaitu sebagai berikut: 1) Pengetahuan. Dari segi pengetahuan kewirausahan digital yang dimiliki oleh para pelaku usaha UMKM (Penjual Pakaian) di Kecamatan Tondano Utara Kabupaten Minahasa, mereka sudah memahami dengan baik apa-apa yang seharusnya dipersiapkan dalam memulai sebuah usaha serta bagaiaman menggunakan media digital yang akan digunakan untuk menunjang jalanya suatu usaha; 2) Faktor yang berpengaruh dalam berwirausaha seperti pemanfaatan media digital,  barang dagang, alat-alat dagang, tempat berdagang dan modal; 3) Pelaku usaha UMKM (Penjual Pakaian) di Kecamatan Tondano Utara Kabupaten Minahasa sudah memliki karakter yang baik dan dijadikan sebagai pegangan untuk menarik minat pembeli agar mau berbelanja di toko mereka.
Kata Kunci : literasi kewirausahaan digital, pelaku UMKM
 
 
 
ASBTRACT
The aim of this research is to analyze digital entrepreneurship literacy for MSMEs in North Tondano District, Minahasa Regency. This type of research is qualitative research with a total of 5 research informants. The data analysis used is data triangulation including data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The research results show that the entrepreneurial literacy of actors in North Tondano District is categorized as Good. This can be seen from each indicator of entrepreneurial literacy, namely as follows: 1) Knowledge. In terms of digital entrepreneurship knowledge possessed by MSME business actors (Clothing Sellers) in North Tondano District, Minahasa Regency, they already understand well what should be prepared in starting a business and how to use digital media that will be used to support the business. business; 2) Factors that influence entrepreneurship such as the use of digital media, trading goods, trading tools, trading places and capital; 3) MSME business actors (clothing sellers) in North Tondano District, Minahasa Regency already have good character and are used as a guide to attract buyers to want to shop at their shop.
Keywords: digital entrepreneurship literacy, MSME players
Una Práctica Pedagógica Fundamentada en el Buen Vivir en Escuelas Primarias de Querétaro a Partir de Proyectos de Aula
Authors: Castañeda Barrera Itzel
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo expone la posibilidad de promover una reconfiguración de la práctica pedagógica en primarias públicas de México, a partir de la sistematización de una experiencia docente de seis años frente a grupo. Se partió de una mirada interdisciplinaria y una curiosidad epistemológica con el Buen Vivir como brújula, a partir del trabajo con proyectos de aula. El camino a seguir fue con el apoyo de la investigación-acción como herramienta para orientar el cambio educativo en la dinámica socio-escolar. El trabajo en aula se encuentra dentro del marco de la Nueva Escuela Mexicana (NEM). Finalmente, el resultado obtenido fue una manera de trabajo para docentes de educación primaria, la cual se puede replicar a partir de una contextualización mínima en sus espacios de trabajo.
International Test Commission – Promoting effective testing practices across the world
Authors: Eyre Charlie
Published: June 2024

Key digested message

An introduction to the International Test Commission (ITC), including an overview of its aims, its services, its key activities, and how RQTU members can join.
The Special Group of Independent Practitioners (SGIP)
Authors: Hamilton Christine
Published: June 2024

Key digested message

An introduction to the Special Group of Independent Practitioners (SGIP), a group specifically for all psychologists working in independent practice.
Health psychology training in the UK: An example from the first professional Doctorate in Health Psychology in Scotland
Authors: Burns Lindsey , Smith Jan , McParland Joanna , Armstrong Siân , Ranaldi Hannah
Published: June 2024

This short report briefly outlines the development and structure of a three-year stage 1 and 2 combined Health Psychology training route available in Scotland. It then goes on to showcase two short case studies from Trainee Health Psychologists (hereafter referred to as trainees) who have graduated from the programme to highlight the variety of approaches and contexts within which trainees work. We hope to have demonstrated how introducing a new route for health psychology training can offer opportunities for trainees to broaden their skill base and to learn with and from other applied psychology trainees.
TO THE DEFINING OF THE OBLIQUE BREAKDOWN MECHANISM IN THE BOUNDARY LAYER ON A FLAT PLATE AT MACH 2
Authors: Piterimova M.V. , Kosinov A.D.
Published: June 2024

Experimental study of the mechanisms of disturbances interaction in boundary layers is an important task for the theoretical description of wave processes of laminar-turbulent transition (LTT) [1, 2]. Two essential methods are applicable for modeling LTP: direct numerical simulation and calculations based on the wave approach of the hydrodynamic stability theory. For comparison with numerical results, experimental data, which can be obtained by introducing controlled disturbances into the supersonic boundary layer, are required [3]. This paper presents the results of oblique breakdown mechanism identification in a supersonic boundary layer on a flat plate, the flow in which is distorted by a longitudinal disturbance generated at the sharp leading edge by a pair of weak shock waves. This work is a follow of the research cycle begun in [4].
Penerapan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Keuangan di Saung Angklung Udjo Menggunakan MYOB Accounting
Authors: Nashryanti Nashryanti , Hakim Lukmanul , Wajhillah Rusda
Published: June 2024

Financial reports are sources of information that are always used by users of financial statements. Companies that undergo business must use financial statements, as consideration and accountability from external parties. There are still companies that have problems in the presentation of financial statements that sometimes occur late, while the timing of financial statements is very important to know the financial condition and performance of the company and for decision making in the company. SAUNG ANGKLUNG UDJO is a business field with the theme of creative economy and cooperating with the Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) which has developed very rapidly. Currently in financial reporting activities at SAUNG ANGKLUNG UDJO still using Microsoft Excel has not used software specialso that there must be an error in the activity of recording financial statements such as the setting of transactions that are not arranged or missed, recording different sales reports put together, inventory reports different ones are put together. The problems experienced by SAUNG SANGKLUNG UDJO can be reported using the MYOB Accounting software because it can help the activity of making financial statements and also MYOB Accounting is easy to use and can use Indonesian language. The results of this study, that with a computerized system financial statements can be accessed at any time so that there is no delay in the presentation of financial statements such as the previous system.
Analisis Penerapan Quality Management dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Produk pada Toko Papirut Zain Leather Purwakarta
Authors: Setiani Yuvitha Putri , Permana Asep Yogi
Published: June 2024

This research is motivated by the idea that there are a lot of business opportunities in the industrial world, which makes the owner think that by taking advantage of a characteristic in his area and making use of materials in his area, it will make it easier for business owners to manage their business. Therefore, the authors formulate the problem as follows: 1. What is the description of Quality Management at the Papirut Zain Leather Purwakarta Shop?; 2. How is the application of Quality Management in an effort to improve product quality at the Papirut Zain Leather Purwakarta Shop? This study uses qualitative methods and data collection techniques used are observation and interview techniques. The population in this study were 15 people with a sample of 3 people. With a qualitative description approach where the researcher is the key instrument, data collection techniques are carried out in a triangulation (combined) manner, while data analysis is done by means of data reduction, namely summarizing all the information obtained from interviews, then the information is compiled and finally conclusions are drawn. The results of the study can be concluded that the implementation of Quality Management at the Papirut Zain Leather Purwakarta Store is very influential, namely by placing quality first above all else, updating the existing work culture, updating standard operating procedures in the field, and creating new innovations so that they can survive in the market amid intense competition in the market.
Analisis Pengendalian Proses Produksi dan Kualitas Bahan Baku dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Produk Simping Kaum
Authors: Permana Kiki , Amalia Dinda
Published: June 2024

This Research Is Entitled Analysis of Control of The Production Process and Quality Of Raw Materials In Improving Product Quality in MSME Simping Kaum Mekar Rasa On Jl. Cirata District, Tegalwaru Regency, Purwakarta. The purpose of this research is to find out how to control the production process and find out how the quality of raw materials in improving product quality in MSME Simping Kaum Mekar Rasa on Jl, Cirata District, Tegalwaru Regency, Purwakarta. This research uses an approach descriptive qualitative. The results of this study show that the control of the production process and the quality of raw materials is carried out by MSME Simping Kaum Mekar Rasa in Improving Product Quality.
Pengaruh Struktur Modal Terhadap Profitabilitas Sub Sektor Properti yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2019-2021
Authors: Endah Sri , Kudus Abdul
Published: June 2024

The study aims to test and determine the impact of the Capital Structure on Profitability on the property sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) 2019-2021.This research is included in associative research with a quantitative approach. The research population is 20 companies with just as many as 8 companies obtained based on purposive sampling techniques. The data used are financial reports obtained from www.idx.co.id and the website of each company. Research data is collected using documentation methods and library studies. As for the data analysis techniques used, the panel data regression analysis with the help of SPSS. The results of this research show that partially variable capital structure influences profitability, significantly capital structure affects profitability and simultaneously the capital structure declares influence on profitability.  Based on the results and conclusions for the Property company to maintain the health of its financial report by neutralizing the liability situation in its financial statement thus will obtain a healthy equity even for the survival of the company. And the company can also control the output of operating costs that can hinder the financing of nominal gains for costs and burdens that may not be clearly described to the company and to obtain optimum losses.
Analisis Pengelolaan Pengaduan Masyarakat Terhadap Pelayanan Publik di DPMPTSP Kabupaten Purwakarta
Authors: Oktavian Aldhi Anugrah , Jumiati Eti
Published: June 2024

This study refers to the process of managing public service complaints which aims to see how well the service at DPMPTSP Purwakarta Regency is included in the Service Standards that have become the rules or not. This analysis uses the service triangle method to find out more about good public service strategies, friendly service systems, and community-oriented human resources as users of complaint services. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Located in Purwakarta Regency. Data obtained through in-depth interviews with the person in charge, the Head of the Complaints Division, the Head of the Complaints Section, as well as several complaints officers, and the public who use the complaints service. The population in this study were 4 (four) people and a sample of 2 (two) complaint service officers and 1 (one) person were taken from the service user community. With this qualitative descriptive approach, the researcher uses key data collection techniques which are carried out in a triangulation (combined) manner. While this data analysis is done by reducing the data, namely summarizing all the information and compiling it, then drawing conclusions. The results of this study can be concluded that the Analysis of Management of Public Complaints against Public Services at the Investment Service and One-Stop Services in Purwakarta Regency is very influential in determining good and clean public service standards. In this department, must be optimally developed for the continuity of services that are synergized, have character, and provide satisfied services to the community.
Analisis Penerapan SIPD dan Sistem Keuangan Daerah Next Generation dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Keuangan pada Diskominfo Kabupaten Purwakarta
Authors: Permana Asep Yogi , Juwita Ema
Published: June 2024

The research design of this study utilizes a paradigm of the relationship between two independent variables each with one dependent variable, as well as a paradigm of the relationship between two independent variables together with one dependent variable. In this qualitative research, informants are the subjects of the study who provide information about the desired data related to the ongoing research. The key informants in this study include the Head of the Department or Department Secretary, the Finance Subsection Officer at the Department of Communication and Informatics, the Functional Officer of Planning at the Department of Communication and Informatics, and the Administrator at the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency.It can be concluded that the implementation of this system provides significant benefits in financial management. The Next Generation Local Financial System enables more efficient collection and storage of financial data, integration with other regional financial systems, as well as improved financial planning and evaluation. The implementation of the Next Generation Local Financial System also promotes transparency, public participation, and applies the principles of Good Governance.
Synthesis and characterization of ZnO/activated carbon nanocomposite for the removal of cationic dye from aqueous solutions
Authors: Termoul Mourad , Attouti Salima , Benallou Mokhtar Benzekri , Zerhouni Anissa , Uğur Tuğba , Tuna Murat , Benderdouche Noureddine , Bestani Benaouda
Published: June 2024

In this work, we focused on the modification and characterization of activated carbon supported by ZnO nanoparticles. Our study was based on the modification process involving the synthesis of two types of modified activated carbon using metallic nanoparticles, each following different protocols. Secondly, we concentrated on characterization methods such as the methylene blue index, the iodine value, the determination of the point of zero charge, infrared analysis, and the application of adsorption for methylene blue. The adsorbent with the highest iodine number has the largest specific surface area; in this case, it is the ZnO-AC from protocol 2, with an iodine number of 1145.11 mg.g-1 for activated carbon modified with ZnO nanoparticles. The total amount of surface acidic groups of the modified activated carbon increased after modification, contrary to the commercial activated carbon. These results are confirmed by pHzpc and FT-IR analyses of the activated carbon studied. The pHzpc for all the activated carbons studied is lower than the pH of the aqueous solution, indicating they have more acidic surfaces. The adsorption results of methylene blue showed that the activated carbon modified in protocol two was the more efficient one but couldn’t exceed the commercial efficiency. The non-linear regression analysis method showed that the methylnene blue adsorption data followed Temkin's isothermal model rather than that of Langmuir and Freundlich.. The adsorption capacities for nanocomposite from protocol 1 and the Merck activated carbon are 610.23 mg.g-1 and 553.03 mg.g-1, respectively. These values indicate that our activated carbon produced in the laboratory has a strong adsorption of methylene blue on Merck and modified activated carbon is probably due to increased porosity. The study confirms that activated carbon doped with ZnO nanoparticles can be useful for eliminating methylene blue in aqueous solution.
Desafios de projetos sociais para desenvolver a educação cidadã durante a pandemia: estratégias pedagógicas para manter o corpo em movimento
Authors: Sonoda-Nunes Ricardo João , Oliveira Sergio Roberto de Lara , Souza Mariana Trindade Rosa de , Siqueira Rafael Luis Legarrea de , Rojas Vanessa Melina Cotrim , Oliveira Valdomiro de
Published: June 2024

Entre o término do ano 2019 e início do ano 2023, o mundo foi acometido pela pandemia de Covid-19, registrando além do imenso número de óbitos, uma série de consequências que afetaram a vida das pessoas. Dentre as quais, a necessidade de isolamento para redução de contato social, que impactou na realização de atividades socioculturais, esportivas, de lazer, entre outras. Incluindo as ações promovidas por projetos sociais, que pelas formas próprias de estruturação e público atendido, tornaram essa situação ainda mais complexa e desafiadora para manter o exercício da cidadania, entre outros propósitos. Nesse sentido, o objetivo geral desse trabalho é discutir como projetos sociais possibilitaram o desenvolvimento da educação cidadã durante o período da pandemia. Incluindo ainda como objetivos específicos: a) apresentar projetos sociais que desenvolvem a educação cidadã por meio de lutas corporais; b) relatar a experiência do projeto Capoeira e Cidadania durante a pandemia. Em termos metodológicos, trata-se de pesquisa descritiva, de caráter exploratório e abordagem qualitativa. Utilizamos o método da pesquisa documental e do relato de experiência. Em relação aos resultados, evidenciamos as estratégias pedagógicas utilizadas pelo projeto Capoeira e Cidadania durante o período pandêmico. Sendo possível registrar, em termos de considerações finais, que apesar de mencionarmos projetos sociais que atuam com lutas corporais e promovem a educação cidadã em diferentes estados brasileiros, a pesquisa limitou-se a realidade do projeto Capoeira e Cidadania, sendo um indicativo das dificuldades que os projetos sociais tiveram que enfrentar para manter o corpo em movimento e desenvolver a educação cidadã.
Prevalência dos principais transtornos em saúde mental em estudantes de medicina no estado do Pará
Authors: Façanha Carolina de Almeida , Parente Matheus Vinícius Mourão , Parente Sarah Beatriz Mourão , Pereira Camila Miranda , Kato Valdenira de Jesus Oliveira , Araújo Lia Crystina Bastos , Sales Andrei Neil Bacelar , Bastos Larissa Santos , Chaves Lígia Beatriz Pinho , Miranda Marcos Eiró , Abinader Paola Bitar de Mesquita , Martins Gabriel Azevedo Parreira
Published: June 2024

Estudantes universitários, especialmente de medicina, frequentemente desenvolvem transtornos mentais durante sua formação, influenciados por predisposições individuais e exigências acadêmicas. Estudos indicam que o ambiente universitário e a alta carga curricular contribuem para problemas emocionais, com destaque para depressão e ansiedade. Diante disso, fica demonstrado a necessidade analisar os aspectos que contribuem para o desenvolvimento e agravamento de transtornos mentais. A pesquisa, realizada no Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará (CESUPA) em 2022, analisou a prevalência de transtornos mentais em 408 estudantes de medicina, utilizando questionários físicos. A maioria dos participantes (62,3%) era do sexo feminino e 46,6% tinham entre 21 e 25 anos. Os resultados mostraram que 85,7% dos diagnosticados sofriam de transtorno de ansiedade, seguido por 28,6% com depressão maior. Os dados não indicaram associação significativa entre diagnósticos de transtornos mentais e variáveis sociodemográficas como raça, estado civil ou renda familiar. Entretanto, observou-se maior prevalência de transtornos entre mulheres. Os fatores mais mencionados pelos estudantes como contribuintes para o adoecimento mental incluíram cansaço, estresse excessivo e falta de tempo para autocuidado, como atividades físicas e lazer. Além disso, a falta de tempo livre afetou negativamente a saúde mental dos alunos, exacerbando o estresse e a ansiedade. A pesquisa destaca a necessidade de universidades adotarem estratégias para mitigar esses problemas, como suporte psicológico, infraestrutura para atividades físicas e áreas de convivência que promovam bem-estar. Essas ações visam melhorar a qualidade de vida dos estudantes de medicina, ajudando-os a manejar melhor as demandas acadêmicas e reduzir os riscos de transtornos mentais.
Dualidade onda-partícula: uma proposta de ensino de física não tradicional para o ensino médio
Authors: Moura Tiago Martins , Moura Cristiane de Carvalho Ferreira Lima , Silva Maria Goretti , Celedonio Natália Rocha
Published: June 2024

Resnick (1983) ressalta a importância de que quem aprende constrói significados, estabelece relações e toda aprendizagem liga-se a conhecimentos prévios, mas estes processos tornam-se difíceis quando o conhecimento proposto é muito abstrato ou descontextualizado ou longínquo da realidade do aluno. A luz é um dos, se não o fenômeno mais vital a sobrevivência de tudo que esta vivo, seja pelos processos biológicos ou físicos que proporciona ou ao desenvolvimento tecnológico que nos permite ainda sobreviver e evoluir como espécie. Neste sentido, este artigo tem o objetivo de trazer uma proposta de ensino de Física com metodologia contemporânea, não tradicional, sobre a temática dualidade onda-partícula para o ensino médio, assunto que se encaixa no panorama descrito anteriormente. Para tanto, é adotada uma metodologia que tem seus fundamentos na resolução de situações problemáticas abertas que os alunos possam considerar de interesse conforme Gil-Pérez (1993) e Cachapuz (2005) associada a utilização de Tecnologia Digitais da Informação e Comunicação (TDICs) como um vídeo animado e curto, além de simulações interativas como o Physics Education Technology (PhET). Sua avaliação, segundo Pozo (2009), há de se privilegiar o caráter multidimensional. Espera-se que esta proposta possa contribuir tanto para minimizar as dificuldades no processo tanto de ensino docente como no de aprendizagem discente uma vez que ela possibilita maior interatividade entre professor e aluno e entre os próprios alunos, além de tornar mais visual, dinâmico, ativo, reflexivo e interativo a temática dualidade onda-partícula para o ensino médio; bem como oportuniza o desenvolvimento das competências e habilidades conforme preconizado na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC).
Caso da ONG XYZ: avaliação & gestão de programas no terceiro setor
Authors: Lima Marcos Antonio Martins
Published: June 2024

No Século XXI, as organizações sociais continuam enfrentando inúmeros desafios, mormente devido à necessidade mundial dos governos e sociedades em encarar de frente os problemas decorrentes do déficit social. No caso do Brasil e do Nordeste brasileiro esta necessidade encontra-se cada vez premente, sendo necessário, aos governos, às organizações do terceiro setor e às empresas, bem como os seus parceiros que tenham excelência de serviços e expertise na área social, desenvolverem e prepararem-se para estes desafios que permeiam a desigualdade social, política e econômica. O objetivo deste caso de ensino é promover uma discussão em equipes de alunos e pesquisadores em avaliação e gestão educacional, provocando estudos complementares em um território pouco explorado em pesquisas e estudos, ou seja, o semiárido setentrional do Nordeste brasileiro, a partir de dados disponibilizados e que vão requerer tomada de decisões quanto a estratégia a ser adotada pela ONG XYZ. A ONG XYZ é Organização da Sociedade Civil (OSC) criada com o objetivo de preparar crianças e jovens até 14 anos para o mercado de trabalho e a vida social atuando no Semiárido Setentrional formado pelos estados do Ceará, Piauí, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco e Alagoas. O objetivo desse caso de ensino é criar um contexto nl quial os alunos, avaliadores e pesquisadores possam atuar simulando uma situação real de avaliação e gestão de programa e busquem fundamentar soluções para os desafios a serem deliberados pelo Conselho de Administração da XYZ. Os métodos e procedimentos adotados abrangem dados reais e também dados fictícios, nas formas quantitativas e qualitativas a partir dos ambientes externos e internos à XYZ. Os resultados apresentados no caso de ensino abrangem as avaliações realizadas e decisões tomadas em programas da XYZ.
Práticas de sustentabilidade de empresa brasileira e sua relação com a Amazônia
Authors: Pinheiro Beatriz de Aquino , Leo Rodrigo Ribeiro Tarjano
Published: June 2024

A região Amazônica destaca-se como o mais significativo reservatório genético do planeta, representando um ecossistema vital para a regulação climática global. Contudo, a intensificação da exploração de seus recursos naturais tem provocado graves preocupações ambientais, incluindo o desmatamento acelerado. No Brasil, a relação entre a exploração dos recursos naturais por empresas e a preocupação pelo desenvolvimento sustentável foi gradual, começando a ganhar expressiva adesão apenas a partir da década de 1990. Neste cenário, a empresa Natura emergiu como uma das precursoras no comprometimento corporativo com a sustentabilidade, principalmente na conservação e valorização da Amazônia. O objetivo deste trabalho reside na análise de práticas de sustentabilidade empreendidas pelo conglomerado Natura&Co, mais especificamente no que tange à região amazônica e seu alinhamento com os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) estipulados pela Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU), destacando feitos realizados durante a trajetória da empresa na gestão da crise climática, preservação da Amazônia e da biodiversidade. A investigação baseou-se em estudo de caso, e os dados foram obtidos por meio de documentos e relatórios anuais de sustentabilidade da empresa, abrangendo o período de 2015 a 2022. A análise dos estudos demonstrou um compromisso com a transição para um modelo econômico regenerativo, refletido em iniciativas significativas, como a ampliação do envolvimento das comunidades locais. Adicionalmente, constatou-se a importância na definição de metas alinhadas com os ODS e a Agenda 2030 da ONU para facilitar a orientação do cumprimento desses esforços. Embora este estudo enriqueça o entendimento sobre a sustentabilidade corporativa, ele também aponta para a necessidade de investigações futuras que aprofundem a compreensão sobre como essas práticas corporativas podem influenciar de maneira positiva a preservação da Floresta Amazônica e a fomentação de uma bioeconomia, considerando múltiplas perspectivas.
Saline versus heparin in the maintenance of totally implanted central venous catheter patency in Cancer patients: a systematic review
Authors: Oliveira Francisca Jane Gomes de , Macêdo Thamires Sales , Rodrigues Andrea Bezerra , Fontenele Natália Ângela Oliveira , Silva Renan Alves , Barros Lívia Moreira , Caetano Joselany Áfio
Published: June 2024

Objective: To assess the effectiveness of saline compared to heparin to maintain the patency of central venous catheters in adult cancer patients. Method: A systematic review of randomized clinical trials and cohorts was carried out in CINAHL, Cochrane, LILACS, Scopus, Web of Science, and EMBASE databases. The search was carried out in July 2020 and updated in December 2023. Studies were included if they compared the effectiveness of saline to that of heparin solution for maintaining the patency of totally implanted central venous catheters, written in Portuguese, English, or Spanish, without time restrictions. The Cochrane Collaboration tool was used to assess the methodological quality of the studies. The quality of evidence was classified based on the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation system. Results: A total of 1,022 articles were retrieved, of which five were included in the sample. No differences were identified concerning catheter occlusion rates between the analyzed solutions. The quality of the evidence generated was very low due to the heterogeneity found between the studies and the risk of bias. Conclusion: No statistically significant difference was identified in the rate of catheter occlusion, regardless of the solution, locking interval, or dose.
Alfabetização, letramento ou literacia: perspectivas teóricas para a habilidade da leitura e da escrita
Authors: Valente Paula Rejane de Araújo , Miki Pérsida da Silva Ribeiro
Published: June 2024

As políticas educacionais formuladas de combate ao analfabetismo no país são implementadas historicamente por meio de reformas educacionais, onde os termos alfabetização, letramento e literacia compõe os documentos oficiais brasileiros e reverberam nos processos de formação e na prática docente. Este artigo descreve uma pesquisa do tipo reflexiva que explora os conceitos de alfabetização, letramento e literacia por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa. A metodologia empregada incluiu a análise bibliográfica e documental para alcançar os objetivos propostos. O estudo buscou compreender as diferenças conceituais entre alfabetização, letramento e literacia, baseando-se em revisões bibliográficas de obras de Soares (2009, 2017a, 2017b, 2020), Kleiman (1995, 2005), Tfouni (2002) e Tfouni, Pereira e Assolini (2018). Além disso, o estudo propôs um debate sobre a convergência e divergência desses conceitos nos documentos oficiais que orientam as políticas educacionais para o ensino da leitura e escrita no Brasil, como o Parâmetro Curricular Nacional de Língua Portuguesa (PCN's LP), a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), o Decreto nº 9.765 de 11/04/2019 que instituiu a Política Nacional de Alfabetização (PNA) e o seu Caderno Orientador. Os resultados alcançados foram que os termos alfabetização, letramento e literacia desempenham papéis importantes nas práticas educacionais, sendo encontrados tanto nos documentos normativos de ensino quanto nas atividades de formação continuada dos professores (Pró-Letramento e PNAIC). Vale ressaltar que eles não são métodos de ensino e tampouco sinônimos, pois cada um possui sua própria especificidade, embora estejam intimamente relacionados. Assim, faz-se crucial que os profissionais da educação, que planejam as ações pedagógicas no processo de ensino da leitura e escrita, possam identificar claramente esses termos e coerentemente utilizá-los em suas próprias realidades.
Abuso de la detención provisional en el nuevo Sistema Procesal Penal
Authors: PEÑALBA RÍOS LUIS GABRIEL , CARVAJAL ANA
Published: June 2024

La prisión preventiva vulnera por sí misma derechos fundamentales, cuando no es utilizada correctamente; de igual forma, debido a las deficiencias del sistema, es la precursora de la violación de otros derechos. El objeto de esta investigación es analizar el impacto que genera el abuso de la detención provisional en el nuevo Sistema Procesal Penal, por su parte también identificar la principal recomendación para reducir el posible abuso de la detención provisional en el nuevo Sistema Procesal Penal, se finaliza con determinar si se requieren cambios en la legislación o en las prácticas judiciales para abordar los problemas relacionados con la detención provisional. Con un enfoque descriptivo, no experimental y transversal, se llevó a cabo un estudio que incluyó una muestra de 40 participantes, entre los cuales se encontraban jueces, fiscales, abogados privados y docentes de la Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Políticas de la Universidad de Panamá sede Veraguas. Los resultados del análisis indican que el uso de la detención provisional en Veraguas podría enfrentar problemas relacionados con la duración, la protección de derechos y la percepción pública. Estas preocupaciones han sido corroboradas por las respuestas recopiladas de encuestas, respaldando así la necesidad de abordar los desafíos identificados para garantizar un sistema más equitativo y justo.
Peony Stem Rots by Neopestalotiopsis clavispora and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, and Antifungal Propineb and Bacillus siamensis H30-3 against the Two Fungal Species
Authors: Hong Jeum Kyu , Lee Young Hee , Jo Yeon Sook , Kim Su Min , Lee Seoung Bin , Um Juyeoung , Choi Kyoung-Ok , Sang Mee Kyung , Jung Chung-Ryul , Park Chang-Jin , Choi Sung Hwan
Published: June 2024

In July 2022, stem rot symptom was found in a peony plant grown in a pot under a greenhouse at Jinju, Gyeongnam Province, South Korea. Two fungal species were isolated from the infected peony stems and cultured on 1/2-strength potato dextrose agar for identification. The morphological characteristics of the fungal isolates were examined, and nucleotide sequences of the internal transcribed spacer region, β-tubulin and translation elongation factor 1-α were analysed. The pathogenicity of the two isolates was confirmed in detached peony leaves, according to Koch’s postulates. To our knowledge, this is the report of Neopestalotiopsis clavispora and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum as the causal agents of peony stem rots. Antifungal activity of chemical fungicide propineb and rhizobacterium Bacillus siamensis H30-3 was shown against the two plant pathogenic fungi N. clavispora and S. sclerotiorum. Unidentified diffusible and volatile compounds from B. siamensis H30-3 could suppress in vitro mycelial growths of N. clavispora JJ 8-2-1 and S. sclerotiorum JJ 8-2-2.
Effect of ZrO2 on Radiation Permeability Properties of Polypropylene
Authors: Özkan Zübeyde , Çakır Berkay , Gürgen Avşar Seda , Olçay Emir , Gökmen Uğur
Published: June 2024

The study investigates the radiation permeability properties including mass attenuation coefficient (MAC), linear attenuation coefficient (LAC), tenth value layer (TVL), half value layer (HVL), fast neutron cross section (FNRC), and mean free path (MFP) of polypropylene (PP) polymer, as well as the produced polymer matrix composites (PP+5% ZrO2, PP+10% ZrO2, PP+15% ZrO2). The studied materials were examined by considering their effect on radiation permeability against gamma and neutron radiation. Additionally, powder size, Archimedes principle (density), XRD, DSC, ATR, and DTA-TG analyses were performed. According to the radiation permeability results of the studied four materials, PP + 15% ZrO2 was found to have the highest LAC values, while PP was found to have the lowest LAC values. The FNRC values of the PP, PP+5% ZrO2, PP+10% ZrO2, and PP+15% ZrO2 materials were found to be 10.038 cm-1, 12.651 cm-1, 15.002 cm-1, and 17.091 cm-1, respectively. The most suitable material for gamma and neutron shielding was found to be 15% ZrO2 reinforced material.
Innovative approach of meteorological observation integration to develop state-of-the-art web based visualization tool
Authors: Rastogi Arpita
Published: June 2024

Nowcasting plays a crucial role in assessment of current conditions of the atmosphere. Short-term prediction (nowcasting) of high-impact weather events can lead to significant improvement in warnings. Therefore, development of some tools through objective methods has immense importance in upgrading the capabilities of India Meteorological Department. At present, conventional subjective methods are running which are not much accurate. The biggest limitation is non-availability of various datasets at a same platform which makes nowcasting redundant and inefficient. Thus a robust web based tool is required which has ability to Integrate all available dataset at a same place in real time. This web based tool will be of great help to forecaster for delivering best and accurate state of the atmosphere in current condition. For development of this tool various datasets like radar, satellite, upper air sounding data and lightning data etc has been utilized. By using this tool as an integrated display, forecaster shall be able to analyze small-scale features present in a small area such as a city and make an accurate forecast for the next few hours. This tool is capable of providing warning to the public for hazardous, high-impact weather phenomenon including tropical cyclones, thunderstorms, lightning strikes and destructive winds as well. This paper is an attempt for development of a web based visualization tool by integration of various near-real time weather observation datasets for nowcasting purpose.
Accuracy of CHIRPS rainfall data and its utilization in determining the onset of the wet and dry seasons in North Sumatra
Authors: . Giarno , SIMANJUNTAK NOVEL WINDO MANGITUA , SUDARISMAN MAMAN , DARMAWAN YAHYA , SARAGIH IMMANUEL JHONSON ARIZONA
Published: June 2024

Rainfall is a weather and climate parameter with high variability in space and time. Geographical conditions and atmospheric dynamics cause high rainfall intensity in the Indonesian Maritime Continent (IMC). The availability of rainfall data is crucial to determine the onset of the wet and dry seasons that affect community activities and the formulation of water resources policies. The limited number of rain gauges is a major obstacle in monitoring rainfall. Overcoming this, satellites can be used for rainfall estimation data, one of which is Climate Hazards Group InfraRed Precipitation with Station data (CHIRPS). However, the use of CHIRPS data needs to be tested for accuracy. This study aims to calculate the accuracy of CHIRPS data and its utilization in determining the onset of the wet season and the onset of the dry season. Validation is conducted using in-situ observation data at four BMKG stations in the North Sumatra region using the Contingency Table method. The results show that the four stations have an Equatorial rain pattern, with rain peaks in the September-October-November (SON) and March-April-May (MAM) periods. The monthly CHIRPS data has the highest performance based on the Pearson Correlation value. While the Proportion Correct (PC) of daily rainfall averages 62%, the highest value is at Binaka Meteorological Station. Calculating decade (10-day) and monthly rainfall results in the West Coast region is more accurate than the East Coast of North Sumatra. Determining dry season onset with CHIRPS data tends to be more advanced than dry season onset using the observation data. Meanwhile, the determination of wet season onset shows that most wet season onset occurs simultaneously on the west coast of North Sumatra
Triple-dip La Niña (2020-2022) and its impact on Indian Summer Monsoon Rainfall: Insight from the Monsoon Mission Coupled Forecasting System
Authors: Ratna Satyaban , Musale Madhuri , Sharma Tanu , C. T. Sabeerali , Rohini P , Bandgar Arti , Sreejith O.P. , Hosalikar K.S.
Published: June 2024

The El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is the most important driver of the Indian summer monsoon rainfall (ISMR) interannual variability. In recent years, there have been three consecutive La Niña years (2020–2022), which are widely known as the ‘triple-dip’ La Niña. This study discusses the observed variations in SST and ISMR during these triple-dip La Niña episodes. It was seen from the observed record that there have been four instances of triple-dip La Niña occurrences (1954–1956, 1973–1975, 1998–2000, and 2020–2022) during which ISMR was on the positive side of normal for most of the years. This study also evaluates the performance of the operational Monsoon Mission Climate Forecasting System (MMCFS) model in forecasting La Niña and its associated variability in ISMR during the recent triple-dip La Niña period (2020–2022). The results indicate that the model successfully forecasts the strength and patterns of La Niña during the monsoon season when initialized with April and May initial conditions. The model also forecasts the above-normal rainfall over many parts of India accurately. However, it fails to forecast the observed below-normal rainfall over the central-east Indo-Gangetic plains and northeast India for all three years. While climate models generally exhibit skill in forecasting ENSO-associated Indian summer monsoon seasonal rainfall, accurately predicting the spatial variability of rainfall over India remains a challenge.