bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Green Supply Chain Construction and Driving Factors in the Context of New Retail: Case Study of JD.com
Authors: Li Ruoxi , Liu Wenhui , Ye Xingchen
Published: October 2024

The retail industry occupies an important position in the national economy and is a fundamental industry. With the development of the Internet, retail is constantly innovating, and online retail is developing rapidly. Retail enterprises under the new retail model represented by JD.com have embarked on a new journey in the retail industry. With the further development and acceleration of industrialisation, reducing resource waste and environmental pollution has become a problem that retail enterprises must face. This paper introduces the case of JD.com in building a green supply chain in the context of new retail and analyses. It summarises the driving factors of JDs establishment of a green supply chain by combining the interdisciplinary perspectives of new retail and green supply chains. At the same time, specific case evidence is provided from the perspective of each link in the supply chain. It aims to provide multi-dimensional guidance for the green supply chain transformation of new retail enterprises, which can help improve their market competitiveness, provide better consumer experience, enhance consumer trust, and help avoid potential legal risks.
Eradicating Poverty and Unshackling from Illness Expense: The Impact of Targeted Poverty Alleviation Policy on Medical Burden
Authors: Jin Chao
Published: October 2024

Health poverty alleviation is a crucial aspect of targeted poverty alleviation policy, with easing the medical burden being its primary goal. This study evaluates China's targeted poverty alleviation policy's impact on reducing the medical burden of impoverished households, using data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Survey (CHARLS) for the years 2011, 2013, 2015, and 2018. Employing Difference-in-Differences (DID) methodology, this paper finds significant reductions in both the out-of-pocket to income ratio and catastrophic medical expenditure among targeted households. The policy's success is attributed to the "income effect", raising household income levels, and the "safety-net effect" increasing the reimbursement ratio for inpatient expenses. These results are valid across several robustness tests including propensity score matching (PSM-DID) and placebo test. The findings have implications for global health policy, suggesting that targeted poverty alleviation interventions can effectively alleviate medical burden and prevent poverty due to health expenses, offering a viable model for other developing countries facing similar challenges.
Future Development Analysis Based on the Price Reduction Trend of Tesla
Authors: Deng Yurou
Published: October 2024

The electric vehicle (EV) market is developing rapidly, while the complexity of the market is growing along with the growing prosperity of the market, continuous technology innovation, and frequent policy adjustments. As a leading pioneer in the electric vehicle market, Tesla's development trends have had a significant impact on the market and other companies in the market. Tesla's price cut may especially affect the brand positioning of other companies in the industry, and they follow its price cut strategy, leading to a price war in the whole market. It urges them to adjust their strategies to maintain their market position and profitability. Therefore, the paper elaborates and focuses on Tesla's financial data from 2021 to 2023 and price reduction strategies, and uses key financial indicators, such as revenue growth, cash flow, and return on investment, to predict the future development trajectory of Tesla. This paper, through Tesla's financial analysis and future trends, provides reference and guidance for investors, markets, or companies seeking to follow suit.
Research on the Investment Value of BYD Based on SWOT, Financial, and Valuation Methods
Authors: Ning Ziting
Published: October 2024

Against the backdrop of environmental degradation, green energy transformation is a strategic measure to address climate change and promote green development. The new energy vehicle industry is experiencing an unprecedented period of rapid growth. As a leading player in this sector, BYD's development is virtually representative of the Chinese new energy vehicle industry. SWOT analysis, financial analysis, and valuation analysis are crucial criteria for assessing the development status of a company. Through the analysis of profitability, operational capability, and P/E ratio data, the development status, operational capability, market competitiveness, and growth potential of a company can be directly reflected. The results show vertical integration of supply chain and cost advantage is the main strength of BYD, however it has the weakness of excessive dependence on Chinese government subsidies. From the perspective of financial performance, it has great profitability and its operating capacity situation is good. Moreover, the valuation shows it is worth for investment. This provides decision-makers with information and suggestions on enterprise management, investment, and financing, helping investors and managers make rational decisions.
Study on the Emission Reduction Effect of China's OFDI in Countries along the Belt and Road
Authors: Zhang Xinyue
Published: October 2024

With extreme weather events occurring more frequently around the world, urgent action on climate change is becoming increasingly urgent. In the countries along the "Belt and Road", many adopt extensive development methods and face increasing pressure on carbon emissions. This paper explores the impact of China's outward direct investment (OFDI) on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from 108 countries along the route that have joined China's Belt and Road Initiative, reported by Xinhua News Agency, from 2005 to 2020. The findings show that China's OFDI helps reduce carbon emissions in host countries, strongly refuting the claim that China's OFDI poses an environmental threat. At the same time, OFDI has promoted the spread of environmental protection technology and industrial upgrading in countries along the route, especially in developing countries, which may bring the phenomenon of "pollution halo". Based on the results of the study, it is suggested that China and countries along the "Belt and Road" should carry out international environmental technology exchanges and cooperation, and strengthen green and low-carbon investment in these countries. These cooperation measures will help push countries along the Belt and road towards a more sustainable development path and jointly address the challenge of global climate change.
How Does the Intelligent Transportation System Promote the Globalization and Digitalization of Cities: Take Tesla Autopilot System as an Example
Authors: Wang Yufei , Wang Xiaohan
Published: October 2024

The globalization and digitization of smart transportation and cities are facilitated by advancements like Teslas autonomous driving technology, which revolutionizes urban mobility. This article explores their interconnection through the example of Teslas system. Teslas Autopilot, based on deep neural networks, utilizes cameras and ultrasonic sensors to perceive the world around vehicles, encouraging data sharing between vehicles and driving global development of smart cities. It employs artificial intelligence to assess terrain and conditions, fostering a transportation revolution in traditional cities and advancing the evolution of smart cities. Moreover, Teslas digital impact is altering transportation solutions, increasing visibility in development, and driving global technological progress. Teslas unique autonomous driving technology, leveraging data from nearly one million Tesla vehicles worldwide, enhances global intelligent transportation systems, promoting global sharing among Tesla users, and facilitating the convenience of autonomous driving and the flow of global traffic information. Teslas autonomous driving mode and intelligent traffic system promote the development of smart cities, although a comprehensive analysis of its global political, economic, and legislative impacts is needed.
Impact Factors for Sustainable Consumption in Todays World
Authors: Shen Yingyi
Published: October 2024

One can define sustainable consumption as the act of procuring services or products that satisfy the requirements of individuals while simultaneously reducing the impact on the environment, which has become increasingly important in addressing global challenges like climate change and resource depletion. The present study explores the factors influencing sustainable consumption, focusing on social, economic, psychological, policy, and business strategy aspects. By reviewing research surveys, results of regression analysis, and case studies, this paper reveals that social norms, income levels, environmental awareness, government policies, and green marketing strategies significantly impact consumers sustainable consumption behaviors. The findings of the study emphasize that sustainable consumption can only be effectively promoted if multifaceted influences are considered in an integrated manner and several sustainable strategies involving all stakeholders are put in place. Ultimately, this investigation renders useful awareness for the benefit of consumers, companies, and policymakers who are interested in enhancing their practices regarding sustainability.
Systemic Risks in the Derivatives Market: Origins, Impacts, and Mitigation Strategies
Authors: Gao Shang
Published: October 2024

Derivative markets play an indispensable role in the contemporary financial system. The global financial markets have been repeatedly riddled with turbulence instigated by derivative trading in recent years, underscoring the urgency and necessity for in-depth study in this field. The subject matter of this paper is to delve into systemic risk in the derivative markets, including its genesis, impact, and mitigation strategies. This paper aims to proffer valuable insights and recommendations to policymakers and financial practitioners through comprehensive analysis. To achieve this objective, this study utilizes research methodologies such as literature review, analysis of historical cases, and empirical analysis. The findings suggest that the systemic risk in the derivative markets primarily stems from high leverage operations, market information asymmetry, and complex financial product structures. These risks became particularly prominent during the financial crisis, leading to an upsurge in market volatility, liquidity crises, and a domino collapse of financial institutions. Based on these findings, the paper proposes a gamut of strategies to mitigate systemic risk, including enhancing market transparency, optimizing risk models, augmenting capital requirements, and fostering international regulatory cooperation. Additionally, technological innovations such as blockchain and big data analysis are considered to hold significant potential in enhancing market transparency and improving the accuracy of risk prediction.
Analysis of the Influencing Factors of Netroots Carrying Goods
Authors: Guo Xi
Published: October 2024

Live streaming sales by web celebrities is a hot topic that is receiving increasing attention in todays society. Some scholars believe that it is mainly developed by the combination of web celebrity economy and e-commerce live streaming. Based on the literatures search and the concepts summary, this article mainly focuses on the factors which affecting the live streaming sales by web celebrities. Nowadays, with the popularity of e-commerce live streaming, a lot of enterprises are hard to survive in the cruel market just rely on traditional sales methods, they began to explore a new way to sell goods by e-commerce live streaming. On the other side, live streaming sales with web celebrities received very significant results, as a result, nowadays more and more enterprises choose to cooperate with web celebrities. Factors affecting live streaming sales by web celebrities have multiple dimensions, such as personal qualities of web celebrities, business cooperation strategies etc. The author hope that the conclusion of this article can provide some ideas to the entrepreneurs who choose to sell goods by live streaming.
Business Analysis: A Strategic Analysis of the Success of Nike Marketing Techniques Based on 4P Marketing Theory
Authors: Yan Xinhai
Published: October 2024

This paper employs the 4P marketing theory (4P) to analyze the successful strategies used by Nike in its marketing tactics, as well as the challenges and opportunities that Nike may encounter in its future development. By analyzing the various marketing strategies employed by Nike in the four areas of product, promotion, price, and place, it is possible to gain insight into how Nike has been able to enhance brand awareness and recognition, as well as the emotional resonance of consumers towards the brand. Nike has achieved considerable success in these four areas. Moreover, this paper will investigate the future challenges and opportunities that Nike may face. It will address the question of how Nike can most effectively address the challenges it currently faces and capitalize on potential future opportunities. This is the most pressing issue for Nike. This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of Nike's strategies for maintaining its leading position in the global sports brands market. It demonstrates how Nike's meticulous planning and comprehensive operations have enabled it to achieve this position.
Key Factors in Virtual Gift Buying Behaviour in the Live Game Category Streaming: A Social Cognitive and Cultural Perspective
Authors: Xue Shan
Published: October 2024

As live streaming based on a variety of content is growing globally, viewers are becoming accustomed to a model that allows them to interact with content creators in real time; as a result, commercialization businesses based on live streaming are proliferating. These commercialization businesses include live-streaming platforms offering virtual gifts that viewers can purchase to give to content creators, purchasing a streamer's fan badge to show continued support for the streamer, or purchasing merchandise from the streamer's merchandise window, among others. Among them, virtual gifts are the paying behaviour with the highest percentage of viewers. Based on this background, studying what influences consumers' decisions about virtual gifts is essential. This paper adopts a literature review approach to analyze several academic literatures as well as identify the key factors, social, cultural, and psychological, of virtual gift purchasing behaviours of consumers in the live gaming industry, and comb through the key findings of these current studies. In addition, this paper also proposes future research directions and relevant suggestions for specific practices based on the above factors, providing ideas and references for researchers and practitioners of virtual gift marketing. Due to the diverse perspectives of existing related research, the integration, analysis and recommendations in this paper will be of significance to future researchers and stakeholders in systematically understanding viewer behaviour, helping the function of virtual gift rewards on live broadcasting platforms in China, and enhancing the economic benefits as well as live broadcasting viewers' experience.
Chinese Accounting Standards Convergence with International Financial Reporting Standards
Authors: Zhang Mingke
Published: October 2024

As the global economy becomes more integrated, Chinese Accounting Standards (CAS) are gradually moving towards convergence with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). So far, CAS and IFRS do still have a number of variations including content, format and setup mechanisms. This paper analyzes three main differences in the content between CAS and IFRS regarding the financial instrument, biological asset, and lease measurement. These differences may cause problems for international practitioners and investors. In addition, the paper discusses the influences of the global convergence of CAS and the challenges faced by the technology industry, listed companies, and government. It is recommended that China need to consider the domestic economic situation and policies when adopting IFRS, and properly adjust the content of the standard accordingly, so as to better meet the domestic needs and development prospects. And industries should balance convergence and market challenges and work together to shape a practical and comprehensive China accounting system to enable China to develop globally further.
Research on the Green Development of E-Commerce Economy Based on E-Commerce Platform
Authors: Qu Zixiang
Published: October 2024

While innovating global trade and service models, driving profound changes in business models and consumer behaviors, the e-commerce economy is also accompanied by problems such as resource consumption and environmental pollution, which have aroused people's concern and profound thinking about sustainable development. In this context, green development has gradually become a global consensus. It has become an urgent research topic to correctly understand the relationship between them and integrate green concepts into the development of the e-commerce economy to achieve the dual goals of economic benefits and environmental sustainability. This paper selects two major e-commerce platforms, Amazon and JD, as cases, summarizes the current situation of e-commerce platforms and green development, reveals the relationship between the two, points out the challenges faced, and puts forward corresponding solutions, emphasizing the importance of technological innovation, policy guidance, consumer behavior education, and win-win cooperation. This paper reviews the state of e-commerce platforms and sustainable development, highlighting the linkage and addressing challenges with proposed solutions, underscoring the roles of tech innovation, policy, consumer education, and a collaborative strategy. This helps to highlight the vital role of e-commerce platforms in global economic growth and business innovation, increase their emphasis on environmental protection and social responsibility, and promote future paths and prospects in achieving long-term sustainable development goals.
Financial Development of Disney: Analyzing Box Office Revenue, Derivative Products, and Audience Demographics
Authors: Li Keying
Published: October 2024

Disney is known around the world for its unique animated films, theme parks and classic characters. Through continuous innovation and development, Disney has combined The traditional art of animation with modern technology to create many classic animated films such as "The Lion King," "Frozen" and "Beauty and the Beast."This paper explores Disney's success factors in terms of box office revenue, derivative products, and audience demographiAnalyzingzing relevant literature and it summarizes how Disney has solidified its leading position in the global entertainment industry through high-grossing films, a wide range of derivative products, and precise market positioning. The study reveals that Disney's continuous innovation and market adaptation, including the introduction of new content and diverse products, have successfully attracted audiences of all ages. The paper also provides recommendations for further enhancing Disney's market position and audience engagement, such as investing in original content, emphasizing diversity and inclusivity, and expanding digital and interactive experiences.
A Study of the Current Status of Business-Finance Integration in Manufacturing Companies
Authors: Peng Yiheng
Published: October 2024

With the intensification of competition in the industry, it is difficult for enterprises to further improve their core competitiveness by relying only on the traditional financial management model, so it is essential to change the traditional approach and realize business-finance integration and the high degree of information integration through integrating the business and finance. Because the implementation of business-finance integration, not only can optimize the financial work, strengthen the high quality of business activities, but also promote the improvement of the level of business management. This paper analyzes the characteristics of business-finance integration and the requirements for the enterprise. It also studies the current situation of business-finance integration of manufacturing enterprises, and by selecting three representative enterprises to be analyzed, it describes the problems and challenges in the process of their business-finance integration and puts forward corresponding solutions. According to the analysis of the above cases, on the one hand, it can promote the understanding of the current situation of the integration of business and finance in manufacturing enterprises, and on the other hand, it hopes that it can provide references for related enterprises.
Development History and Enlightenment of Electric Vehicles Based on Tesla's Financial Perspective
Authors: Liu Boyan
Published: October 2024

Facing the continually intensifying global energy crisis and environmental pollution challenges, electric vehicles, as an important representative of green transportation, are gradually becoming an important direction for the transformation and upgrading of the automotive industry. As a pioneering figure within the electric vehicle industry, Tesla's development history and financial performance are of great significance for understanding the current situation and future of the entire industry. This article first outlines the history of the development of electric vehicles and Tesla. Then, based on the current development status of Tesla at that time, Tesla's financial indicators were analyzed. Finally, four suggestions are proposed: firstly, electric vehicle companies should continue to increase investment in technology research and development, improve product performance and market competitiveness; Secondly, focus on cost control and operational efficiency improvement to achieve economies of scale; Thirdly, actively explore domestic and international markets, expand sales channels and market share; Fourth, pay attention to the development trends in cutting-edge fields such as energy storage and autonomous driving, and seize the market opportunities in the future; Finally, strengthen brand building and marketing to enhance brand influence and consumer recognition.
Analysis of Financial Performances for Coca-Cola: Comparison with PepsiCo, Keurig Dr Pepper and Monster Beverage
Authors: Dong Weihao
Published: October 2024

In the global beverage market, Coca Cola, PepsiCo, Keurig Dr Pepper Inc., and Monster Beverage Corporation are the four giants whose financial performance has a profound impact on the entire industry. This study aims to analyze in depth the market performance and financial health of these companies by comparing their financial indicators. Research has found that Coca Cola Company has outstanding performance in profitability, asset utilization efficiency, and cost control, while PepsiCo, despite performing well in certain indicators, has a negative expected earnings per share growth rate, which has attracted attention. Monster Beverage Corporation shows high market expectations, but attention should be paid to the risks that its high P/E ratio may bring. Keurig Dr Pepper Inc. has relatively weak profitability, but its gross profit margin trend shows signs of improvement. This study not only provides investors and analysts with a comprehensive perspective on the financial health of major beverage companies, but also provides important references for understanding their strategic decisions and market performance, which can help make more informed investment decisions.
Research on the Implications of the Energy Transition in the Middle East
Authors: Duan Ran
Published: October 2024

This paper critically examines the implications of the energy transition in the Middle East, a region historically reliant on fossil fuel revenues. The research explores the economic, technological, social, and geopolitical impacts of shifting from conventional energy sources to renewable alternatives. Through a detailed analysis, the study highlights the region's involvement in solar and wind energy projects, reflecting an emerging awareness of environmental sustainability. The regional objectives include reducing domestic fossil fuel consumption and curbing exports of oil and gas. While the transition offers significant potential for sustainable development, it also uncovers considerable challenges, particularly financial constraints, social acceptance issues, and political hurdles, as evidenced by comprehensive case studies. The paper advocates for a phased approach to achieving a greener energy sector, emphasizing the necessity of financial support, social initiatives, and political reforms. By situating the energy transition within a regional context, this study provides valuable insights for stakeholders and policymakers, offering a holistic perspective on the path toward sustainable growth.
Research on Chinas Economic and Trade Pattern under the Internet Technology Era
Authors: Shi Zimo
Published: October 2024

In the era of the Internet, Chinas economic and trade models have undergone profound and transformative changes, reshaping the landscape of global commerce. This paper aims to explore the critical role that internet technology has played in driving Chinas economic development while also delving into the future directions and possibilities for further growth. By focusing on Alibaba and JD.com as primary case studies, the paper examines how these industry leaders have leveraged advanced technologies such as cloud computing, cross-border e-commerce, and electronic logistics to revolutionize their operations and expand their global reach. The study not only highlights their innovative approaches and development experiences but also addresses the societal challenges that have emerged or been exacerbated by the rapid expansion of internet technology. Understanding these challenges is essential for formulating strategies to mitigate their impact and ensure long-term, sustainable growth. The significance of this research lies in its potential to provide valuable insights and practical references for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in China. By learning from the successes and challenges of leading enterprises, SMEs can navigate the complexities of the Internet era more effectively, contributing to the sustainable and healthy development of Chinas economy in an increasingly digital world.
Research on the Impact and Strategy of the Accelerating Urbanization in China
Authors: Ma Jingshu
Published: October 2024

As urbanization accelerates at an unprecedented pace, especially in rapidly developing nations like China, a range of significant challenges has emerged. This essay will explore four major issues arising from urbanization: polarization, urban planning difficulties, pollution, and global warming. These problems not only impact rural and urban areas but also pose serious threats to the global community. Polarization exacerbates income inequality, leading to a widening gap between rural and urban populations. Urban planning issues, such as inadequate infrastructure, strain city resources, causing congestion and inefficiency, pollution, fueled by industrial growth, deteriorates air quality, posing health risks to citizens; while global warming, driven by increased carbon emissions, accelerates climate change with severe consequences worldwide. To address these challenges, solutions such as boosting farmers incomes, constructing viaducts and taller buildings, promoting the use of masks, and reducing carbon emissions are proposed. However, the feasibility of these solutions depends on each countrys financial capacity and available resources. Therefore, this essay will assess the practicality of these measures and their potential to mitigate the risks associated with rapid urbanization.
Enhancing Graduate Employability: Inculcating Soft Skills into the Tertiary Institutions’ Curriculum
Authors: Vezi-Magigaba Makhosazana Faith , Utete Reward
Published: October 2024

The perennial issue of graduate employability remains topical in today’s turbulent labour market environment. Most graduates bear the brunt of unemployment especially in developing countries. Most qualifications offered by higher education institutions specifically focus on technical skills. With the unremitting demands of soft skills in the corporate world, there is a widespread concern and transcending need for the redesign of the curriculum to inculcate the soft skills. In dynamic environment, the tertiary institutions are required to produce highly competent graduates to bode well and meet the relentless demands of South African economy. An avalanche of diversification, globalisation, internationalisation of workplaces has a strong bearing on skill sets employees are expected to possess in South Africa. Against this backdrop, the study sought to investigate soft skills that can be inculcated into the South African’s Tertiary Institutions curriculum to improve graduate employability. Using systematic review method, a total of 85 peer reviewed articles were considered as final studies for review to achieve the primary objective of this paper. From the content analysis, the findings revealed several soft skills. The paper also gave directions on how soft skills can be embedded into the university curricula to prepare graduates for the world of work.
Women Labor Force Participation and Its Impact on Economic Growth: A Study of Latin America and the Caribbean Region
Authors: Saeed Mohammed A , Shaiekh Lama T
Published: October 2024

The problem being studied was that women were underrepresented in the labor force throughout Latin America and the Caribbean regions. In addition, although Latin America and the Caribbean regions experienced sound economic growth over the past decade, poverty levels dropped from 30% in 2021 to 28.5% in 2022. Development within low/low-middle income countries such as those within the Latin America and the Caribbean’s region, is more effected because of the reduction of gender inequality. This quantitative study explored how empowering women contributed to addressing and enhancing economic challenges in Latin America and the Caribbean. Additionally, it aimed to identify the relationship between women's empowerment and economic growth, while examining the influence of relevant variables on the economic development of these countries. This study was motivated by identifying a gap in the literature that made this research viable. Study found that there is statically a significant impact of women’ empowerment on economic growth, where an increase of 10 points in the women empowerment index, increases the growth of real GDP per capita by 2 percentage point per year. The data collected covers 29 countries and regions and covered metrics on women empowerment from 1982 – 2019, which spanned approximately 38 years. The study results concluded that women empowerment statistically impact GDP growth in Latin America and the Caribbean.
A Mitificação nas imagens: análises sobre “momentos marcantes” da Copa do Mundo 2018
Authors: Barth Mauricio , Sanfelice Gustavo Roese
Published: October 2024

Venerados por torcedores e fãs do esporte, jogadores de futebol, em muitos casos, atingem o status de mitos – como se, de fato, fossem entidades divinas. Em especial, os atletas que disputam a Copa do Mundo estrelam noticiários esportivos, estampam álbuns de figurinhas e tem sua vida particular exposta, movimentando os inúmeros mercados que circundam o megaevento esportivo. A partir dessa ótica, o presente trabalho visa analisar, do ponto de vista imagético, a mitificação de atletas em ambientes digitais, utilizando, para isso, a galeria de fotos intitulada “Russia 2018's most eye-catching moments”, presente no site oficial da FIFA. Com base na técnica de análise a proposição de Joly (1996), elencaram-se as mensagens plásticas, icônicas e linguísticas presentes em cinco fotos marcantes da Copa do Mundo 2018. Ao término do estudo, as análises apontaram que as fotos selecionadas ressaltam a mitificação proposta pela galeria analisada e, ainda, foi possível elencar palavras que resumissem iconicamente a imagem, como vibração, desabafo, grandiosidade, esperança e espanto.
Sacral U-type Fractures in Patients Older Than 65 years
Authors: Novak Avrey A. , Patterson Joseph T. , Githens Michael F. , Firoozabadi Reza , Kleweno Conor P.
Published: October 2024

Introduction:

The purpose of this study was to determine the degree of disability that geriatric patients with sacral U-type fractures experience.

Methods:

Patients older than 65 years presenting from 2013 to 2019 with a U-type sacral fracture were included. Patient demographics, treatment type, preinjury domicile, preinjury use of assistive devices, and neurologic deficits were recorded. Outcomes included mortality, return to preinjury domicile, and use of assistive devices for mobility.

Results:

Among 46 patients in the treatment period, ground-level fall was the most common mechanism of injury (60.8%). Thirty-four patients (74%) were treated surgically, most commonly with closed percutaneous fixation (n = 27). Thirteen percent of patients died during the admission. At the final follow-up, 14 (45%) had not returned to their prior domicile and 18 (58%) required more supportive assistive devices. Seventy-three percent of patients who presented delayed required a new gait aid, compared with 47% presenting acutely. Between those presenting with low-energy versus high-energy mechanisms, similar rates of need were observed for new assistive devices (50% low and 73% high) and lack of return to preinjury domicile (40% low, 50% high).

Discussion:

Many geriatric patients were disabled by or died after sustaining a sacral U-type fracture, highlighting the morbidity regardless of high-energy or low-energy trauma.
The Main Challenges of the Future European Union Enlargement
Authors: Hovhannisyan Varduhi
Published: October 2024

The article explores the European Union (EU) enlargement process and the challenges it faces in the context of current geopolitical dynamics. It outlines the key features of the enlargement process, including the Copenhagen Criteria, phased negotiations, while also addressing the internal and external factors shaping EU expansion. The article is focused on significant challenges such as internal disagreements among member states, democratic backsliding in candidate countries, and the impact of geopolitical tensions  particularly with Russia  on the EU’s ability to extend its borders. As the EU navigates its role in stabilizing neighbouring regions and countering external influences, the complexity of integrating new members grows.
The Contribution of al-'Ilm Sharaf To the Development of Understanding Classical Arabic Grammar at Islamic Educational Institutions
Authors: Nurbaiti Nurbaiti
Published: October 2024

This study examines the contribution of al-'Ilm Sharaf to the development of understanding classical Arabic grammar in Islamic educational institutions. Al-'Ilm Sharaf is a key branch of Arabic grammar that focuses on word formation and meaning through the manipulation of root letters. Although this subject has been integrated into the curriculum, there is still a gap between theoretical knowledge and its practical application. This research employs a library research method to gather data from various relevant written sources. The findings show that students often struggle to apply the theoretical aspects of Arabic morphology when analyzing classical texts, and al-'Ilm Sharaf instruction requires a more interactive and practice-based approach. Therefore, this study offers valuable insights into how teaching methods and materials can be improved to enhance students' comprehension of classical Arabic grammar.
Activation Strategies for Entrepreneurial Ecosystems Reflecting the Perceptions of Opportunity-Driven and Necessity-Driven Entrepreneurs: Insights from IPA and Trend Analysis
Authors:   Global Venture Research Institute, Park Jiyong , Nam Jangwoo
Published: October 2024

This study aims to explore activation strategies for the Korean entrepreneurial ecosystem by reflecting the perceptions of both opportunity-driven and necessity-driven entrepreneurs. Using Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) and trend analysis, we evaluate key components of the entrepreneurial ecosystem and analyze the perception differences between the two types of entrepreneurs. The results indicate significant differences in how opportunity-driven and necessity-driven entrepreneurs perceive the importance and performance of startup support policies, providing valuable policy implications. Specifically, opportunity-driven entrepreneurs highly evaluated the performance of funding and government support programs, whereas necessity-driven entrepreneurs emphasized the importance of social safety nets and tax policies. Based on these perception differences, this study proposes improvement strategies for the entrepreneurial ecosystem, aiming to enhance the survival rate of startups and promote sustainable growth. The findings offer critical policy insights to better support the diverse needs of entrepreneurs.
The party in the flats: Relationships between housing movements and the political party form in the 1970s Irish rent strikes
Authors: Tubridy Fiadh , Bohan John
Published: October 2024

The complex relationships between housing movements and the political party form have not been theorised or explored in depth. This article investigates the potential role of political parties in both politicising housing struggles as well as in undermining the autonomy and militancy of grassroots housing action. It draws on theories of the relationship between political parties and mass movements using the concept of the ‘party as articulator’, which identifies the party’s key functions as unifying social forces, politicising mass movements and providing continuity and stability over time. These perspectives are applied to the mass rent strikes which took place in Ireland in the early 1970s. We highlight the failure of any single party to fully carry out the role of articulator which arises from the fact that none possessed both organic roots in the tenants’ movement while simultaneously articulating radical demands and politicising the rent strikes. The article also investigates the tension between grassroots housing movements and parties oriented towards electoral politics. It demonstrates that, in the case study, the weakness of the institutional left in Ireland meant that it was not possible to fully co-opt and demobilise the rent strikes by redirecting them towards electoralism. The article’s overall contribution is the development of a framework to understand the specific activities through which political parties might contribute to generalising and politicising housing movements.
Latin American networking and cooperative struggles in Argentina: A conversation with the Movimiento de Ocupantes e Inquilinos (MOI)
Authors: Jeifetz Néstor , Vilenica Ana , Quiroz Moisés
Published: October 2024

This conversation examines the Movimiento de Ocupantes e Inquilinos (MOI) in Argentina, a grassroots organization promoting cooperative, self-managed housing for over 30 years. Based on a conversation with Néstor Jeifetz, the article traces the origins of the MOI from the 1980s building occupations in Buenos Aires, through its connection to the broader Latin American cooperative housing movement, including the creation of the Latin American Secretariat for Popular Housing and Habitat (SELVIHP). The article explores how MOI’s efforts to reclaim vacant urban properties—such as the La Fábrica cooperative housing project—address the critical need for secure, affordable housing in a context of neoliberal economic policies and external debt crises. Jeifetz discusses the political ramifications of recent far-right victories in Argentina, which threaten hard-won social rights and self-managed housing initiatives, as well as the MOI’s role in resisting these policies through a framework of collective ownership, democratic decision-making, and mutual aid. By highlighting the intersections of housing with education, health, and labor, and situating the MOI’s work within a larger history of land and building occupations across Abya-Yala, this article provides a nuanced understanding of the ongoing struggles for housing justice in the face of both local and global neoliberal forces.
Cobrar por publicar (APC) en América Latina : situación de las revistas en 2023
Authors: Córdoba González Saray
Published: October 2024

Se presenta en esta ponencia la situación de las revistas latinoamericanas que cobran por publicar (APC), comparando los datos entre los años 2021 y 2023, para mostrar cómo ha aumentado esta práctica en este periodo. Se destacan los países a que pertenece ese grupo de publicaciones y los niveles de las tarifas que cobran. Para ello, se tomaron los datos de DOAJ y de Latindex, pues ambos sistemas incluyen esta característica. Los resultados muestran que la cantidad de revistas se duplicó en ese lapso y que los precios que cobran son bajos o medianos. No obstante, la situación es preocupante y debe llamar la atención sobre las posibles causas que generan esta práctica que atenta contra las revistas diamante latinoamericanas.
Optimizing VAT threshold: The key to improving VAT performance
Authors: Maharani Arya Putri
Published: October 2024

The low tax ratio in Indonesia is an issue often associated with suboptimal tax revenue performance. This study examines the role of the threshold for Value Added Tax (VAT), which is suspected to significantly influence the optimization of VAT revenue, while also exploring the effect of VAT rate and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita. The study analyze data from member countries of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) in 2022 using multiple linear regression methods. The results show that increases in the VAT threshold and VAT rate positively impact VAT revenue performance, while an increase in per capita GDP has a negative effect. A higher VAT threshold allows the country to focus on larger taxpayers, while the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) benefit from reduced administrative burdens. These findings can serve as a basis for government evaluation in determining the appropriate threshold and VAT rates to enhance tax revenue performance optimally.
Harmonious Heritage through the Qualitative Analysis of Northeast Folk Songs in the Evolution of Northeast Drum
Authors: Chen Yubo
Published: October 2024

This study explores the artistic and cultural significance of the Northeast Drum (Jianban), a traditional Chinese folk art characterized by its unique blend of narrative storytelling, rhythmic musical accompaniment, and audience interaction. The research focuses on the contributions of Liu Guiying, a renowned provincial representative inheritor of the Northeast Drum, and her innovative techniques that have revitalized this art form. Through qualitative methods, including interviews and participant observations, the study examines the structure and themes of Northeast Drum performances, the role of improvisation, and the integration of Northeast folk songs. The findings highlight the dynamic nature of these performances and their cultural resonance within the community. The study also discusses the challenges and opportunities in preserving this intangible cultural heritage, emphasizing the importance of educational programs, digital archiving, and cultural policies. Recommendations for future research include comparative studies, the impact of modern technology, audience dynamics, and longitudinal studies on preservation efforts. This research contributes to the understanding and sustainable development of the Northeast Drum, ensuring its relevance for future generations.
Safety Analysis of Fiberoptic Bronchoscopy in Children
Authors: Liu Jiandong , Li Xueting
Published: October 2024

Fiberoptic bronchoscopy (FOB) is a crucial procedure in pediatric pulmonology, providing significant diagnostic and therapeutic benefits. This study evaluates the safety of FOB in children at The People's Hospital of Keyouqianqi, Inner Mongolia. A retrospective analysis was conducted on the medical records of 10 pediatric patients who underwent FOB between 2018 and 2023. The study assessed the incidence, types, and severity of complications, as well as factors contributing to these complications. The findings indicated a complication rate of 20%, with transient hypoxia and mild bleeding as the most common minor complications. No severe complications, such as severe bleeding, bronchospasm, or pneumothorax, were observed. Statistical analysis revealed that procedural factors significantly influenced the occurrence of complications. The study concludes that FOB is generally safe for pediatric patients, with a low incidence of severe complications. Recommendations include enhancing training and protocols, continuous monitoring, preventive measures, further research, and policy development to ensure the highest standards of patient care.
A Qualitative Examination of Instructor Experiences Regarding Pedagogical Challenges in Classical Guitar Education
Authors: Han Bingcheng
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the pedagogical challenges faced by classical guitar instructors at Linyi University’s Music Department, with a focus on the integration of traditional Chinese musical elements into Western classical guitar education. Employing a qualitative research design, the study explores the lived experiences of 20 instructors through interviews, observations, and document analysis. Key findings reveal significant technical challenges, issues in repertoire selection, and difficulties in maintaining student engagement. The study also examines the strategies adopted by instructors, the influence of institutional support, and the impact of cultural factors on teaching practices. The results contribute to the broader discourse on cross-cultural music education and offer practical recommendations for instructors and institutions aiming to enhance classical guitar pedagogy in diverse cultural settings.
The Role of Experiential Learning in Transforming Music Appreciation Education and Pedagogical Practices
Authors: Jiang Min
Published: October 2024

This study examines the role of experiential learning in transforming high school music appreciation education. Grounded in the experiential learning theories of John Dewey, Kurt Lewin, and Jean Piaget, the research explores how active and immersive approaches can enhance students' emotional and intellectual engagement with music. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the study incorporates teacher interviews, student surveys, and a case study centered on a specific music lesson (Homesickness Melody). Results indicate that experiential learning fosters creativity, deeper emotional connections, and critical thinking skills, while addressing some of the limitations of traditional music teaching methods. However, challenges such as teacher readiness, resource availability, and student participation were identified as key barriers to implementation. The case study demonstrated the effectiveness of kinesthetic and sensory activities in enhancing students' appreciation of music. Overall, the findings suggest that experiential learning offers a promising pedagogical strategy for music education, promoting both aesthetic literacy and emotional engagement.