bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ethno-Specific Codes: Metaphor and Everyday Symbolization of Objectified Space in Anna Nerkagy’s Story “The White Moss”
Authors: Ertner D. E. , Ulyanova O. B. , Khabibullina S. B.
Published: October 2022

The features of decoding ethnospecific codes of metaphorization in the literature of the peoples of the North are considered on the material of A. Nerkagy’s story “The White Moss”. This article is intended to reveal certain “algorithms of speech behavior” embedded in the language, the principles of mythologization and metaphorical objectification of the real world, to reveal more deeply the structure of understanding a literary text. The relevance of the study is due to the need to search for new tools to identify ethnospecific cultural models that determine the vision of the world of representatives of a particular national community, structuring the field of expressiveness of a literary text. Attention is paid to the formation mechanisms of figurative meanings, when the dynamics of the narrative, which is not bright at first glance, is compensated by a careful detailing of the description of a northerner life, which is achieved through the actualization of the sacred elements of the symbolic picture of the world. So, for A. Nerkagy’s creativity, mythological codes of imagery become ethnospecific: bird, wolf, stone, fire, time, water, man. The personification of objects of nature and the perception of the world through the prism of one’s own body are traced. Each of the listed semantic elements is an element of metaphor, metonymy. The symbolic image is indivisible; it is based not just on an associative component, but on a ritual, a myth.
“Almost Soviet Father”: An Experience of Microhistorical Research of Rural Confessional History in 1940s—1970s
Authors: Apanasenok A. V.
Published: October 2022

The problem of the possibility of a fruitful study of the rural parish history of the Soviet period through microhistorical analysis is raised. For discussion, the experience of researching the fate of a small Old Believer community is proposed. Both archival documents and interview materials are used. The purpose of the publication is to show some factors of the reproduction of traditional religious culture on the Soviet collective farm of the 1940s—1970s and at the same time demonstrate the heuristic potential of combined archival and field work. The author focuses on the figure of a priest who managed to restore and strengthen his parish, despite the previous dispossession and destruction of the prayer house. The cohesion of the community, outstanding personal qualities, as well as the ability of believers to practically harmonize Christian and Soviet values became the conditions for his success is shown in the article. The adoption of Soviet cultural norms, excluding atheism, is considered in the work as the most important factor in the survival of the Old Believer community. The expediency of verifying the data of official Soviet documentation by referring to oral history is demonstrated in the study. It is pointed out that in the materials of the USSR civil servants devoted to confessional phenomena, strict facts could be combined with false interpretations.
‘Tunisian Question’ in Franco-Italian Relations (1922—1928)
Authors: Nesterova T. P.
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the development of relations between France and Italy in the context of the status of the Italian population of Tunisia issue. Thanks to the agreements reached by the Italian states and the government of Tunisia, in the first half of the 19th century mass emigration of Italians began to Tunisia, as a result, by the end of the 19th century, a significant Italian diaspora had formed in Tunisia. The establishment of a French protectorate over Tunisia led to the question of the status of the Italian population of Tunisia, which was eventually settled by the Franco-Italian convention of 1896. After the First World War, France refused to comply with the decisions of 1896. The French government set itself the goal of naturalizing Italians in Tunisia. The Italian government strongly opposed such a policy. The negotiations did not lead to a settlement of the conflict. The place of the ‘Tunisian question’ in relations between Italy and France in the 1920s is analyzed, the numerous discussions of the problem of the status of Italians in Tunisia and Italy’s attempts at least to maintain the situation, that existed in accordance with the 1896 convention, are considered in the article. It is proved that Tunisia, with its large Italian diaspora, occupied a significant place in the African policy of Italy during the period of fascism. It is substantiated that the period of the 1920s was essentially the preparatory work for a more serious discussion of the colonial problems that arose between France and Italy, which resulted in the Laval-Mussolini agreement of 1935.
Associative Field of Ethnonym-Stimulus ‘Teleuts’ in Ethnic Self-Identification Modeling of Bachat Teleuts
Authors: Kameneva V. A. , Rabkina N. V. , Kartavtseva A. P.
Published: October 2022

The ethnic component, represented in the linguistic consciousness of the teleuts, a small indigenous people living on the territory of the Kemerovo region — Kuzbass, is considered. The associative field, built on the basis of reactions to the ethnonymstimulus ‘teleuts’, was analyzed using partofspeech and attributive methods and the method of associative ethnic portraits proposed by T. A. Ershova. The data obtained supplement the available information of anthropologists, local historians and cultural scientists about the national selfconsciousness of the teleuts. It is proved that the teleuts have a positive ethnic identity. The dominant number of associates for the wordethnonym ‘teleuts’ have a complex of positive additional emotional, evaluative and expressive meanings. For the participants in the experiment, it turned out to be important commonality based on family kinship, reassessment of their ethnic group, the significance and uniqueness of which are the result of not only the presence of a developed system of original customs and traditions, but also its small number. The teleuts define themselves as a small indigenous people living on the territory of the Kemerovo region, whose representatives are carriers of a wide range of positive qualities and their own unique culture. Modeling of the ethnic selfidentification of the Bachat teleuts on the basis of a comparison of associative fields, actualized by the ethnonym and endoethnonyms, seems promising.
Verbal School at Alapaevsky Plant (1735—1744)
Authors: Safronova A. M.
Published: October 2022

The history of the organization of the verbal school at the Alapaevsky factory, where children from the Sinyachikhinsky and Susansky factories, located 10 and 16 versts from it, were studied. The results of the children census in 1734, who lived in the territory of factory settlements and ascribed settlements, are disclosed. Based on the formation of an information base about students, the social and age composition of the students of the Alapaevskaya school was analyzed, all the main and additional admissions of children to school in 1735—1742 were identified. It has been established that in 1742 138 children were taught to read and write by the exiled Ivan Belyaev. The methods of teaching literacy are described. It is reported about the escapes of students from school, about the attempts of parents of raznochintsy, assigned to factories, to free their children from education in connection with the need to pay a chevage. The fate of students is traced: group transfers to an arithmetic school, where 72 % of children who have mastered literacy continued their education, the distribution of some of the underachieving and “age” students “to work” until the end of their studies. The consequences of chronic overspending of funds entitled for the activities of schools by the factory states in 1735 are revealed. The question was raised about the need to study the events of the last two years of the school’s activity, as well as the life of 50 of its students, who began teaching literacy in 1741—1742.
Public Sentiment among Peasantry of “Revolutionary Turning Point” Generation at turn of 1920—1930s
Authors: Slezin A. A. , Yakimov K. A.
Published: October 2022

The paper studies characteristics of the public sentiment among peasantry of the “revolutionary turning point” generation (born at the turn of XIX—XX centuries). The relevance of the chosen topic lies in the need to carry out a comprehensive study of the state of public opinion of the villagers at the turn of the 1920—1930s through the prism of the “generational” section. Based on a wide range of archival documents and periodicals, most of which are introduced into scientific circulation for the first time, the paper focuses on the analysis of the main ways of adapting peasant mentality in the context of agricultural collectivization. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the sources and forms of manifestation of the protest moods among peasants. The conducted research showed the ambiguous attitude of peasantry towards collectivization. The authors come to the conclusion that in most cases the transition to collective farms caused discontent among villagers, and the collective farm system itself was associated with hunger and ruin. It is shown that a significant part of peasantry of the “revolutionary turning point” generation perceived the state policy in the countryside as a return to the prerevolutionary order. It is noted that the excesses during dispossession contributed to the intensification of the confrontation between the various property strata of peasantry.
Literary Prototypes of Linguistic and Cultural Types of Natives of Tula
Authors: Tokarev G. V.
Published: October 2022

Stereotyped ideas about the natives of Tula are revealed. The literary images of Abram Bulygin (“History of the city of Tula by the tradesman Abram Bulygin, his wonderful adventures in the world, gaiety and his works”), Lefty (“Lefty” by N. S. Leskov) and Tychka (“Legends of Master Tychka” by I. F. Pankina). Based on the analysis of the textual features of the characters, the interpretation of selected fragments of three works of art, variants of the linguacultural type of Tula are reconstructed. It has been established that in the “History of the city of Tula ...” by Abram Bulygin, the features of selfidentification of a native of Tula in the 18th century are represented. It was revealed that one of the main character traits of a native of Tula is sentimentality. Native of Tula has a practical mind, rational and economic. In the tale of N. S. Leskov “Lefty”, such qualities as a practical mind, ingenuity, the ability to conduct business, passion for one’s occupation, religiosity, devotion to business, Motherland, disinterestedness are typified. The most full and complete image of the Tula master was created by I. F. Pankin in “Legends of Master Poke”. Native of Tula is a craftsman, businesslike, silent, hardworking, courageous, willing to share his knowledge, transfer skills to his students, appreciating practical knowledge, having a sense of humor. The study revealed that the Tula culture is of the masculine type. The inhabitant of the city in the cultural consciousness is represented by the image of a skilled craftsman, gunsmith, blacksmith.
Poetic Allusion of J. Milton’s Poem “Paradise Lost” in Historical Discourse of W. Churchill
Authors: Zubakina T. N.
Published: October 2022

Literary allusion in historical discourse is considered as a means of enhancing the semantic and aestheticemotional content of the text. The results of studying the semantics of allusive units in the works of W. Churchill, taking into account the historical context of events are presented in the article. The results of a comparative analysis of three unidentified political allusions noted in D. Holly’s book “Churchill’s Literary Allusions” are discussed. The author of the publication emphasizes that when using the allusion as a unit of renomination, the context affects the creation of the allusive meaning. The variants of allusive meanings of the same lines of J. Milton’s poem “Paradise Lost” in three different historical contexts and different literary genres: in historical narration, in a public speech of a British politician and in military memoirs are analyzed in the article. The novelty of the study is seen primarily in the fact that the studied poetic allusions were not previously identified in the texts of W. Churchill. The value of the research results lies in its interdisciplinary nature, carried out at the intersection of linguistics, semantics, history and hermeneutics.
Formation of Terminological System of Moral Philosophy in Works of John Locke: Innovation and Tribute to Tradition
Authors: Sharapkova A. A. , Manerko L. A.
Published: October 2022

The formation of ideas about the phenomenon of morality and moral responsibility in the works of the English thinker John Locke is considered. Two of his works served as the material: “Essay Concerning Human Understanding” and “Two Treatises of Government”. On the basis of philological methods, conceptual and discursive types of analysis, as well as procedures used in corpus studies, it was proved that the vocabulary of describing morality and moral responsibility in English was formed by the end of the 17th century and John Locke played a huge role in this process. Although the linguistic means of describing the categories of morality were based on the discussions of thinkers of previous eras, Locke made an attempt to rethink the existing vocabulary in order to create an integral system of concepts and terminological framework of moral philosophy. The novelty of the study is seen in the fact that for the first time a complex methodology for analyzing Locke’s texts was used with quantitative methods and a thorough study of the previous cultural and historical context. The key lexical units in Locke’s texts, as well as in publications of the previous two centuries, have been studied. It is proved that the moral and ethical philosophical discourse of the scientist was formed on the basis of the vocabulary of religious discourse and partially philosophical discourse, as well as neutral words that were not associated with any discourse.
Frequent central nervous system measurements using computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging
Authors: Sartori Pablo , Alvarado Luis , Chirveches María , Urrutia Macarena , Yampolsky Braian
Published: October 2022

In daily practice, during the performance of reports, anatomical variants, lesions and various pathologies of the central nervous system (CNS) are often encountered in which it is necessary to perform some kind of measurements in order to formulate an accurate diagnosis. These measurements allow the referring or treating physician to schedule and perform minimally invasive therapeutic procedures or those requiring major surgical intervention. We performed a description of the most frequent measurements in the CNS using computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Maps and cartography: Progress in international critical cartography/GIS research
Authors: Wang Tao , Liu Yungang
Published: October 2022

Map is the basic language of geography and an indispensable tool for spatial analysis. But for a long time, maps have been regarded as an objective and neutral scientific achievement. Inspired by critical geography, critical cartography/GIS came into being with the goal of clarifying the discourse embedded in cartographic practice. Power relationship challenges the untested assumption in map representation that is taken for granted. After more than 40 years of debate and running in, this research field has initially shown an outline, and critical cartography/GIS has roughly formed two research directions: the deconstruction path mainly starts from the identity of cartography subject and the process of map knowledge production, and analyzes the inseparable relationship between cartography and national governance and its internal power mechanism respectively; the construction path mainly relies on cooperative mapping and anti-mapping to realize the reproduction of map data. Domestic critical cartography/GIS research has just started, and it is necessary to continue to absorb the achievements of critical geography and carry out research in different historical periods. The deconstruction research of different types of maps also needs to strengthen the in-depth bridging between the construction path and the deconstruction path, and to be more open to the public. Impartial map application research, and actively apply the research results to social practice.
Newspaper Depictions of Mental Health Disorders in Japan: An Opportunity for Enquiry-Based Learning
Authors: Suzuki Yume , Doi Minami , Stone Teresa Elizabeth
Published: October 2022

Purpose: Numerous studies have documented an association between stigma and negative media portrayals of people with mental health disorders. Given that negative attitudes and stigmatization have been associated with influencing suicide, graduate students explored the concept and the evidence of frequency with which mental health and suicide are mentioned in three major Japanese newspapers. Methods: An exploratory descriptive study i) using purposive sampling over a six-month period of the three Japanese newspapers with the widest circulation and ii) document analysis reliant on 37 keywords relating to mental illness iii) selected after consultation with a range of mental health experts across Japan. Findings: Nearly a quarter (23.3% n=1827) of the articles related to suicide, self-death, self-killing. ‘Stress’ was by far the most frequently mentioned term (n=740) an average of 4.1 times a day. Others included suicide/suicidal/self-killing (442), mental disorder (80), mental illness (69), depression (93), psychotic/psychosis (42).Conclusion: Overall the tone and content of the articles relating to mental health did not contain a great deal of stigmatizing content. The keyword “stress” might have appeared more than would normally be the case as the sampling period coincided with the beginning of the COVID19 pandemic. Research activities like this encourage student-centered, enquiry-based learning that leads to reflection on the nature and extent of evidence-based professional education and practice that involve critical thinking.
Leibniz and the Organisation of Scholarly Life in the Late 17th and the Early 18th-Century Germany
Authors: Święczkowska Halina
Published: October 2022

The organisational activity of Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz fits squarely with the transformations in science and research that took place in the seventeenth-century Europe with the inspiration of the model presented by Francis Bacon in New Atlantis (Bacon 1626). This paper is an attempt to assess Leibniz’s efforts aimed at building a new enlightened society within the structures of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation. The philosopher’s reformatory projects also had an internationalist dimension for Leibniz saw science as an area free of any political or societal boundaries. Leibniz’s activity in this field should be analysed not only in the context of social and civilisational changes taking place in Europe in the late seventeenth and the early eighteenth century but also take into account a wide spectrum of the philosopher’s research activities and his numerous contributions to diverse fields of knowledge, the value and significance of which could only be appreciated by later generations.
On the Productivity of the Prefixal Reinforcer Arcy- ‘Arch-’ in Polish: A Diachronic Corpus Perspective
Authors: Herda Damian
Published: October 2022

Although typically realized by free items, degree modification has a number of morphological exponents in Polish, including the neoclassical prefix arcy-, which, while originally attaching to profession-denoting nouns with a view to indicating a higher rank in a hierarchy, has come to perform the function of reinforcement in conjunction with adjectival bases. Since the scarce previous research concerned with the aforementioned prefixal reinforcer builds only on lexicographic material, this paper offers a quantitative, corpus-based account of the productivity of the formative at issue by providing its TTR (type-token ratio) and HTR (hapax-token ratio) measures, calculated by dividing the number of, respectively, types of adjectival bases and hapax adjectives by that of all relevant tokens, in two periods in the history of Polish, namely in the Baroque epoch, when arcy- gained a strong foothold in language practice owing to the then prevalent rhetorical tendency toward a profuse employment of elements of foreign provenance, and in contemporary Polish. The results of the empirical analysis indicate a dramatic decrease in the level of the bound form’s productivity over time, to the point that the probability of an arcy-adjective encountered by a language user being unique fell from nearly 30% in the Baroque period to less than 1% at present time, which can be accounted for in terms of the formative having been superseded by more recent, functionally analogous prefixes, particularly super- and mega-.
IMPLEMENTATION OF DISTINCTION PRINCIPLE CONCERNING THE USE OF ARMED DRONES BY UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Authors: Jannah Rauzatul , Listriani Sophia
Published: October 2022

This study analyzes the legal problem regarding implementing the distinction principle related to drones as military weapons by the United States of America (USA) based on international humanitarian law. The method used in this research is normative legal research. The results show that implementing the distinction principle when the United States of America uses drones as military weapons is not correctly implemented, as international humanitarian law requires. It can be seen from the number of civilian casualties who fell during drone attacks and the destruction of civilian objects. So the USA has been violated the distinction principle of international humanitarian law, so legal liability must be pursued under the international justice system. Also, other states have to follow the principle when using to conform to international requirements, commit to solid criteria for disclosure, monitoring, and accountability, and release regular updates on drone strikes and casualties. Keywords: Distinction principle; International Humanitarian Law; Drones as military Weapon; United States of America
Pengaruh Customer Experience dan Customer Loyalty terhadap Financial Performance pada Layanan Digital Bank dari Perspective Customer
Authors: Aprilia Della , Arifin Agus Zainul
Published: October 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has changed people’s transaction patterns from offline to online. With this pattern of changes, many mini banks have been transformed into digital banks. However, not all digital banks can attract customers, so the digital bank business expansion failed. For example, the failure of several digital banks in developed countries such as Germany and the UK. Therefore, digital banks need to attract customers to do the transaction and be active in transactions by increasing positive experiences and customer loyalty as an effort to retain new customers trying to use the application as well as existing customers so that they can produce good bank performance and survive in the long term. This study aims to test whether 1) customer experience can predict financial performance, and 2) customer loyalty can predict financial performance. The sample was selected using a non-probability sampling method in the form of a purposive sampling technique on 288 respondents and processed using Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to test the research hypothesis. The results of this study indicate that customer experience and customer loyalty have a significant effect on predicting financial performance in digital banking services from a customer perspective.
Pandemi Covid-19 telah mengubah pola transaksi masyarakat yang sebelumnya offline menjadi online. Dengan adanya perpindahan pola ini, membuat banyak bank mini yang disulap menjadi bank digital. Namun, tidak semua bank digital mampu menarik customer sehingga ekspansi bisnis bank digital menjadi gagal. Sebagai contoh kegagalan beberapa bank digital di negara maju seperti Jerman dan Inggris. Oleh sebab itu, bank digital perlu menarik minat customer untuk menggunakan layanan digital banking dan aktif dalam bertransaksi, dengan cara meningkatkan pengalaman positif dan loyalitas customer sebagai upaya untuk mempertahankan customer yang baru mencoba menggunakan aplikasi maupun customer yang sudah ada sehingga mampu menghasilkan kinerja bank yang baik dan bertahan dalam jangka panjang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah 1) pengalaman customer dapat memprediksi kinerja keuangan, dan 2) loyalitas customer dapat memprediksi kinerja keuangan. Sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan metode non-probability sampling yang berupa teknik purposive sampling pada 288 responden dan diolah dengan menggunakan Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengalaman customer dan loyalitas customer berpengaruh signifikan untuk memprediksi kinerja keuangan pada layanan digital banking dari customer perspective.
The Origin (and Future) of Transpersonal Psychology in an Open Scientific Naturalism
Authors: Hartelius Glenn
Published: October 2022

A number of scholars well known within transpersonal psychology appear to be converging on open scientific naturalism as a philosophically and methodologically fruitful framework for transpersonal and related fields. This builds on the nascent open naturalism evidenced in the early years of transpersonal psychology, before it entered its metaphysical phase (ca. 1975 to 2000). Since it is necessary for science to assume some kind of world within which it is possible to do science, and not every aspect of that assumed world can be subjected to processes of empirical investigation, some of these necessary background assumptions are unavoidably metaphysical. However, the fact that these are unavoidable does not justify the insertion of foreground metaphysical explanations for psychological or spiritual phenomena. Rather than attempting to broaden psychology by adding metaphysics, an open scientific naturalism can make it more inclusive and more scientific by disputing metaphysically based disbeliefs based on specifically Western background reality assumptions.
The Luminous Night of the Soul: The Relationship between Lucid Dreaming and Spirituality
Authors: Stumbrys Tadas
Published: October 2022

Lucid dreams, in which the dreamers are aware that they are dreaming, can be a source of spiritual and mystical experiences. This empirical study aimed to explore the relationship between lucid dreaming and spirituality, taking into account the role of mystical lucid dream experience, in an online sample of 471 respondents, 95% of whom had lucid dream experience and 65% were frequent lucid dreamers. The findings support the relationship between lucid dreaming and spirituality: spiritual transcendence was positively associated with both lucid dream frequency and mystical lucid dream experiences. Thus having recurrent lucid dreams and mystical experiences in them may foster spiritual growth, rendering lucid dreaming possibly a viable spiritual practice, especially within the secular context. However, the correlative nature of the present research does not imply causality and further longitudinal research confirming this is needed.
DECOMPOSIÇÃO DA PALHADA DE CANA-DE-AÇÚCAR E PRODUÇÃO DE SOJA EM FUNÇÃO DA ADUBAÇÃO NITROGENADA EM SISTEMA DE PLANTIO DIRETO
Authors: NAKAO Allan Hisashi , BRIGATTO Samuel Henrique Marciano , GUIMARÃES Weslei , BUSINARO João Marcos Martins , PAULA Paola Vitória Bazzei de
Published: October 2022

A cana-de-açúcar é caracterizada pela alta quantidade e qualidade de biomassa produzida por unidade de área, sendo considerada importante alternativa para a produção de energia renovável no mundo. O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar o desempenho produtivo da soja e decomposição da palhada de cana-de-açúcar submetidas a diferentes fontes e doses de nitrogênio. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida em área de sequeiro na propriedade rural pertencente ao município de Mesópolis-SP. O delineamento experimental foi o de blocos casualizados, em esquema fatorial 2 x 4, com quatro repetições, sendo os tratamentos constituídos por: fatorial I, duas fontes de nitrogênio (ureia e nitrato de amônio) e fatorial II por quatro doses de nitrogênio (0, 20, 40 e 60 kg ha-1). Os resultados obtidos demostram que não houve diferença significativa para aplicação de doses e fontes de nitrogênio quanto às características agronômicas e produtividade de grãos de soja. Entretanto, em relação ao número de vagens por planta, houve diferença significativa quanto às doses utilizadas. A utilização de ureia e nitrato de amônio submetidos a doses influenciam na decomposição da palhada de cana-de-açúcar. Esses dados indicam que a adubação nitrogenada sobre a palhada de cana para a cultura da soja não é viável, pois nos diversos parâmetros avaliados não foram obtidos resultados satisfatórios.   SUGARCANE STUBBLE DECOMPOSITION AND SOYBEAN YIELD UNDER NITROGEN FERTILIZATION IN NO-TILL FARMING SYSTEMS   ABSTRACT Sugarcane is characterized by the high quantity and quality of biomass produced per unit area, being considered an important alternative for renewable energy production in the world. The purpose of the paper was to evaluate the productive performance of soybean and sugarcane stubble decomposition under different sources and doses of nitrogen. The research was carried out in a dryland area in a rural property belonging to the municipality of Mesópolis-SP. The experimental design was a randomized block design, in a 2 x 4 factorial scheme, with four repetitions, and treatments consisting of: factorial I, two sources of nitrogen (urea and ammonium nitrate) and factorial II by four nitrogen doses (0, 20, 40 and 60 kg ha-1). The results indicate that there was no significant difference between the application of nitrogen doses and sources regarding the agronomic characteristics and productivity of soybeans. However, in relation to the number of pods per plant, there was a significant difference as to the doses used. The use of urea and ammonium nitrate submitted to doses influence the decomposition of sugarcane straw. These data indicate that nitrogen fertilization on sugarcane straw for soybean cultivation is not viable, since satisfactory results were not obtained in the different parameters evaluated.   Keywords: Degradation. Nitrogen. Saccharum officinarum.
The Potential of beta-glucan as feed additives in broiler chickens: A review
Authors: Purnamasari Listya , Dela Cruz Joseph F. , Dela Cruz Kim Jesserene V.
Published: October 2022

Poultry as an industry was continuously growing worldwide and demands for poultry meats were markedly increasing. However, the limited use of antibiotics as treatments and as growth promoters became a serious problem due to the emergence of antibiotic resistance. Therefore, exploring other alternatives such as using feed additives like beta-glucans were widely studied and used to meet the demands of the consumers. This review focused on the different functions and effects of beta-glucans in poultry. Beta-glucans were known to have immunomodulation effects by upregulating the cytokines and other immune cells to overcome a disease. Aside from its immunomodulation effects, it can also increase the intestinal villi and crypts. Furthermore, an increase in growth performance was also observed. This evidence is promising but further research is required to properly establish the various functions of beta-glucans in poultry.
Peningkatan Produktivitas Ayam dengan Formulasi Ransum Padat Nutrisi Berbahan Baku DDGS di Lahan Pantai
Authors: Sudarisman Sudarisman , Yunianta Yunianta , Agustin Citravia
Published: October 2022

Salah satu kendala pemanfaatan lahan pantai untuk budidaya ternak ayam petelur adalah suhu lingkungan yang tinggi dengan adanya fluktuasi panas dan dingin secara ekstrim, sehingga menyebabkan rendahnya konsumsi pakan dan produktifitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun formulasi ransum padat nutrisi dengan baku baku distiller dried grains with soluble (DDGS) dengan pakan dalam bentuk crumble. Penelitian ini dilakukan di daerah pantai dengan menggunakan DDGS 10% (P1), DDGS 30% (P2) dan DDGS 30% dan methionine 1.0% (P3). Ayam yang digunakan adalah Layer sebanyak 180 ekor berumur 18 bulan pada peternakan milik Bapak Sarju dengan 3 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa HDA dan konversi pakan menunjukkan perbedaan yang sangat nyata (P<0.01) secara berturut-turut yaitu 78.62%; 85.07% dan 89.53% dan 2.45%; 2.33% dan 2.00%. Perbedaan yang nyata (P<0.05) pada rata-rata berat telur yaitu 63.00; 64.25; dan 70.75 Dapat disimpulkan bahwa DDGS dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pakan hingga 30%, akan meningkatkan produksi telur di Lahan Pantai jika ditambahkan methionine.
Pendeteksian Cedera Jatuh Pada Kursi Roda Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Noviratama Fezya , Hafiz Hersyah Mohammad
Published: October 2022

In this study, the detection of falls in wheelchair users aims to make it easier for families to provide assistance when an injury occurs in a wheelchair so that the consequences can be minimized. In this study, the GY-521 sensor was used to detect the tilt of the wheelchair and a pulse sensor to detect the user's pulse. The output of the system in this study is a buzzer and sms notification. If the detected angle is > 25° (pitch angle) and > 30° (roll angle) then it is detected as a fall injury to the wheelchair. And if a small heart rate equals 60 and a large heart rate equals 100 it will be detected as an abnormal heartbeat. In this study, tests for fall detection were carried out on users who have different weights and for heart rate conditions, tests were also carried out when the wheelchair was used or not in use. So it can be concluded that the tilt angle of the wheelchair fall detection system is influenced by the weight of the wheelchair user.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PEMBERSIH KOTORAN OTOMATIS PADA KANDANG KELINCI BERBASIS IOT (INTERNET OF THINGS)
Authors: Hermanto Dedi , Yendri Dodon
Published: October 2022

Rabbits have their charm for breeding because of the benefits they get from rabbits. However, rabbit farming has a fairly high challenge, namely rabbits die easily because of the cleanliness of the cage. The accumulation of rabbit droppings results in increased levels of ammonia gas which are harmful to rabbits, breeders, and even the environment. In cleaning the cage, rabbit breeders still use manual methods that are ineffective and inefficient. For this reason, a systemwas created to create an automatic feces cleaning system in the rabbit cage based on IoT (Internet of Things) by utilizing loadcell sensors to detect the weight of rabbit droppings that are accommodated on the conveyor belt. Belt conveyor as a medium that transports rabbit droppings. The MQ-135 sensor is used to detect the concentration of ammonia gas and the MCUESP8266 Node as a controller and IoT as a notification and as a system control via a smartphone. Based on testing of the system, the loadcell sensor as a measure of the weight of rabbit droppings has an accuracy rate of 97.43%. The MQ-135 sensor as a measure of theconcentration of ammonia gas in rabbit cages has an accuracy rate of 99.19%. The conveyor belt can move to dispose of rabbit droppings when the weight is > 1000 grams or the ammonia gas content is > 25 ppm. Then the Telegram application bot can 100% control the system by inputting commands and can receive notifications from the system. From testing the system as a whole, the system can work according to the desired function with a 100% success rate.
Rancang Bangun Buku Elektronik Menggunakan Mikrokontroler Dan Voice Recognition Module V3 Untuk Pencegahan Nomophobia Pada Anak Usia Prasekolah
Authors: Islami Harist , Derisma  , Yolanda Desta
Published: October 2022

Nomophobia (no mobile phone phobia) is a form of phobia or fear that occurs for a person if they does not hold a mobile phone for some time then he will be stressed. This nomophobia should be prevented early on starting from the golden age of learning children 0-8 years by holding fun and interactive learning activities, because at that age the growth of the child's brain is calculated very quickly that is as much as 80%.  To support their growth most of the parents, choose smartphones and gadgets of the like to support basic learning such as reading. This is because the learning offered to their child is interactive. However, it is certainly a challenge for parents to control and supervise children in using smartphones for learning activities. To solve the above, design electronic books using Microcontrollers and Voice Recognition Module V3 to support children's learning in addition to using smartphones in order to prevent nomophobia
THE RELEVANCE OF THE IDEOLOGICAL VALUES OF SURA MAGADA IN CONTEMPORARY CONTEXT
Authors: Ida Bagus Wika Krishna  , Ida Bagus Yudha Triguna  , Ida Ayu Komang Arniati
Published: October 2022

This article attempts to describe the relevance of Sura magada's ideology in the Banjar War of 1868 with the present context. This study uses a qualitative approach. The research data was extracted through text studies, documents, in-depth interviews and field studies in Banjar village. The data in this study were collected using various techniques to obtain the required data with quality, reliability, and validity. The technique of determining information in this study uses purposive sampling technique. The data in this study were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and document studies. The results showed that the ideological values of Sura magada in the Banjar War of 1868 were (1) the value of heroism, (2) the value of leadership, (3) the value of courage, (4) the value of self-sacrifice, (5) the value of authority, (7) values of patriotism, (8) moral values, (9) values of solidarity, and (10) religious values that are very relevant to be guided and become principles of life in various activities today. This research shows that the actions and behavior of Griya Gede Banjar and the Banjar people are inspired by the ideological values of Sura magada.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF BRATA ŚIVALATRI VALUES FOR HUMAN BEING IN THE COVID-19 ERA
Authors: Ni Nyoman Sudiani  , Adison Adrianus Sihombing  , I Wayan Saklit  , Kadek Hemamalini
Published: October 2022

This article aims to find out the values of Brata Śivalatri and their implementation during the Covid-19 outbreak which is studied through a qualitative approaching. When  Śivalatri, Dewa Śiva performs yoga, the people who do tapa brata will recieve blessing from Dewa Śiva. The form of grace is believed to be gaining progress and living in Śiva loka after death as experienced by Lubdaka. Every  Śivalatri time the people do brata as a form of their faith and devotion. The various of brata that should be done are: no eating and drinking (Upavasa), not talking (Mauna Brata), and not sleeping (Jagra Brata). Each brata has it owns religious and ethical values. So far, Brata Śivalatri has been done because apart from spiritual cleansing, it also has a positive infact on worldly life, which can be implemented in real life, especially during the covid -19 outbreak. The implementation of Brata Śivalatri in society is being able to maintain the health; peace; and increase alertness and awareness. It happened because doing the Brata Śivalatri can control lust.
PENERAPAN UU. 23 TAHUN 2004 TENTANG PENGHAPUSAN KDRT DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: I Nyoman Alit Putrawan
Published: October 2022

Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga menjadi permasalahan serius yang harus ditanggapi dengan hukum yang adil agar korban yang mengalami kerugian fisik dan mental merasa terlindungi. Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dapat terjadi didasarkan pada beberapa alasan dan latar belakang. Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga tidak dibenarkan adanya. Sehingga pemerintah mengeluarkan hukum perundang-undangan untuk melindungi rakyatnya dari ketidak adilan kekerasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa penerapan UU No. 23 tahun 2004. Dimana dalam penerapannya akan dianggap sia-sia jika masyarakat tidak ikut andil dalam melindungi sesama manusia dari kekerasan.
Confort ambiental en Vivienda de Interés Social en Cali
Authors: Herrera C. Carlos A. , Iglesias Verónica , López Bernal Oswaldo , Rosillo Miguel Enrique , Gamboa H Jhonny D.
Published: October 2022

Los escritores realizan un análisis de la situación de confort a nivel urbano y de VIS en la ciudad de Cali. Presentan en forma condensada la información de vientos, insolación e isotermas típicas, y determinan las islas de calor. Un examen crítico indica que la planeación urbana es deficiente en términos de sostenibilidad y confort, y que podría mejorarse potenciando microclimas reguladores de altas temperaturas, y. diseño paisajista urbano. Respecto a las VIS, muestran estadísticas y mediciones que confirman la percepción común de inconfortabilidad dándole un carácter científico a esta creencia. Los autores respaldan técnicamente la evaluación del confort y muestran el método, e indican que la oferta de urbanizaciones VIS no posee respaldo científico en sus pretensiones de sostenibilidad. Finalmente demuestran, con una aplicación práctica, que es posible mejorar la VIS hasta lograr en confort de manera económica siguiendo una secuencia lógica y académica.Los autores respaldan técnicamente la evaluación del confort y muestran el método, e indican que la oferta de urbanizaciones VIS no posee respaldo científico en sus pretensiones de sostenibilidad. Finalmente demuestran, con una aplicación práctica, que es posible mejorar la VIS hasta lograr en confort de manera económica siguiendo una secuencia lógica y académica.
Chocó, paraíso por naturaleza. Punta cruces y Cabo Marzo
Authors: Giraldo Alan , Valencia Bellineth
Published: October 2022

El Pacífico colombiano es una región a la que se le ha atribuido un gran valor económico y ecológico. Sin embargo, los esfuerzos de investigación en esta región, especialmente en la zona costera norte del litoral chocoano, han sido escasos. Este libro presenta los resultados de la descripción de las condiciones oceanográfica costeras y la caracterización ecológica de los ecosistemas marino-costeros que fueron identificados por la comunidad local como de importancia para la conservación, en la región comprendida entre Punta Cruces y Cabo Marzo, zona norte del Pacífico colombiano. Aunque este documento no deja de lado la rigurosidad metódica típica de un documento científico, el lenguaje utilizado y el apoyo visual que se ha incorporado, permite que se convierta en material de consulta tanto para las comunidades locales y centros educativos, como para los investigadores, entidades gubernamentales y otras organizaciones.
Settlements of the Ostyako-Vogulsky National District in the 1930s : Number and Typology.
Authors: Aksarin Vyacheslav Valerievich
Published: October 2022

The subject of the study is the settlement network of the Ostyako-Vogul National District of the Omsk region, the object is spatial placement, number, typology, size (by the number of inhabitants) its localities. In addition, the influence of natural-geographical, socio-economic and other conditions for the development of the network of settlements was taken into account. The sources for the study of the settlement network were the documents of the Russian State Archive of Economics (RGAE) introduced into scientific circulation for the first time: materials of the Central Statistical Office under the Council of Ministers of the USSR, lists of populated places indicating the population according to the All-Union Census of 1939 in the Ostyako-Vogul National District. The work used historical-comparative, historical-typological, statistical research methods, as well as methods of graphical representation of the data obtained. Analysis, comparison and critical approach allowed us to consider the process of development of the settlement network in the studied district. Reference to the historical experience of the settlement network of the national district will contribute to the replenishment of data on the history of the regional settlement system. For the first time, a quantitative analysis of the structure of settlements showed the predominance in the typology of the settlement network of yurts, villages, settlements, the presence of a small number of villages. The size of villages of different types in the district is determined. Thus, the number of inhabitants of yurts averaged 35 people, villages – 85, settlements – 482, villages – 892.
Finite Element Model Updating for Very Flexible Wings
Authors: Sharqi Bilal , Cesnik Carlos E. S.
Published: October 2022

As aircraft wings become more flexible as a result of searching for more fuel efficient and higher performance solutions, structural nonlinearities become more apparent. Geometric nonlinearities make the structure’s modal parameters a function of the deformed shape and therefore of the loading condition. Modal characterization of very flexible structures is challenging due to these nonlinearities and the very low natural frequencies (the fundamental mode is typically below 1 Hz). In traditional, stiffer structures, a single shape is sufficient to characterize the structure through ground vibration testing and finite model updating due to its linear behavior. However, with very flexible structures, different deformed shapes have different modal parameters (frequencies, damping, and mode shapes). This paper investigates the impact of large displacements on the modal parameters (frequency and mode shapes) of very flexible structures and introduces a method to update the corresponding finite element model. Results are presented to discuss the impact of deformed shapes and the development and applicability of the procedure to general very flexible wing structures.
Hypersonic Boundary-Layer Receptivity over Circular Cones with Ellipsoidal/Spherical Noses
Authors: Ba Weitao , Niu Menghao , Su Caihong
Published: October 2022

The hypersonic boundary-layer receptivity to planar and axisymmetric freestream slow acoustic waves is investigated for a Mach 6 flow over a 5 deg half-angle circular cone with three different ellipsoidal/spherical noses. To fully characterize the boundary-layer response, a wide frequency range of the first and second instability modes is considered. The results show that the receptivity mechanisms for both instability modes are similar to those for a previously investigated sphere-nosed cone. Furthermore, the variation of the receptivity coefficient with the frequency is obtained. For the second mode, the nose effect on the receptivity coefficient is dependent on the forcing frequency; whereas for the first mode, the receptivity coefficient monotonously decreases with increasing bluntness. An empirical similarity parameter is identified to collapse the receptivity coefficient of the first mode for the cones investigated. Considering that the receptivity coefficient of the first mode is nearly two orders of magnitude higher than that of the second mode, the traditional [Formula: see text] method, which ignores receptivity, may underestimate the role of the first mode in causing transition.