bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Suprachoroidal Injection of Triamcinolone Acetonide: Advancing Treatment for Resistant Diabetic Macular Edema
Authors: Gull Ambreen , Tehmina Imdad  , Rasool Wajeeha
Published: January 2025

Purpose:  To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of suprachoroidal triamcinolone acetonide (SCTA) in managing treatment-resistant diabetic macular edema (DME) over a 6-month period.
Study Design:  Interventional case series.
Place and Duration of Study:  Benazir Bhutto Hospital, Rawalpindi Medical University from June 2023 to May 2024.
Methods:  A total of 64 phakic eyes with refractory DME were included. All eyes received a single SCTA injection (4 mg in 0.1 ml).Re-injection if needed was given after 3 months.Central subfield thickness (CST), best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), and intraocular pressure were measured at baseline, 1st, 3rd, and 6th month post-injection. Analysis was performed using paired t-test and repeated measures ANOVA in SPSS version 27, with p value< 0.05 considered significant.
Results:  The mean baseline BCVA was 0.800±0.16LogMAR, improving to 0.709, 0.386, and 0.480 at 1st, 3rd and 6th month respectively after injection (p=0.000). The mean baseline CST was 685.20±133.21, which significantly reduced to 308µm at 1st month, 298.78 µm, and 346.91 µm at 3rd and 6th month respectively (p=0.000). There was no statistically significant difference in IOP and cataract grading 6th month after SCTA. A re-injection was required in 28.1% of patients after 3 months, with no major complications observed.
Conclusion:  Suprachoroidal triamcinolone acetonide is an effective and safe therapy, resulting in both anatomical and functional improvement in patients with resistant diabetic macular edema for up to 6 months.It is advisable that SCTA be utilized with caution by skilled surgeons when treating resistant DME.
Compreendendo o Direito Penal a Partir dos Direitos Fundamentais: uma Entrevista com a Professora Raquel Scalcon
Authors: Scalcon Raquel Lima , Cunha Filho Márcio
Published: January 2025

The Revista da CGU inaugurates through this edition an innovative section of academic publications in an interview format. The purpose of the new section is to present society with current, relevant, and dense discussions in a more dynamic and open format than the traditional configuration of academic articles. Fostering new formats of academic and scientific communication is an obligation imposed by the reality in which we live: the times when academics could communicate only with each other and only through strictly academic articles are already a thing of the past. The plurality of current forms of communication - audio interviews, podcasts, videos, newsletters - needs to be incorporated by the academy, as a science that does not communicate with the general public is necessarily more closed, less diverse, and less effective.
It is a great honor to inaugurate this section with Profa. Dr. Raquel Lima Scalcon, whose academic production is nationally and internationally recognized as innovative and disruptive. The work of Profa. Raquel is marked by transversality and interdisciplinarity: her understanding of legal phenomena is built from the borders of Constitutional, Administrative, and Criminal Law.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ИЗМЕНЕНИЙ СМЕТНО-НОРМАТИВНОЙ БАЗЫ, МЕТОДЫ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ СТОИМОСТИ СТРОИТЕЛЬНО-МОНТАЖНЫХ РАБОТ ПРИ ИСПОЛНЕНИИ МУНИЦИПАЛЬНЫХ КОНТРАКТОВ
Authors: МЕЩЕРЯКОВА О.К. , БОЛГОВ В.А. , ШУТКИН А.Н.
Published: January 2025

Данная статья посвящена рассмотрению сущности, особенностей, стоимости выполнения строительного муниципального контракта, который является основным документом для проведения строительно-монтажных работ, финансируемых из существующих муниципальных бюджетов. Представленный алгоритм методов определения сметной стоимости, показывает реальный плавный переход к используемому ресурсно-индексному методу, позволяющему более точно рассчитать сметную стоимость строительства для проведения сверки с фактическими данными выполнения работ и устранения разногласий между участниками.

This article is devoted to consideration of the essence, features, and cost of implementing a municipal construction contract, which is the main document for carrying out construction and installation work financed from existing municipal budgets. The presented algorithm of methods for determining the estimated cost shows a real smooth transition to the resource-index method used, which allows you to more accurately calculate the estimated cost of construction for reconciliation with the actual data of the work and eliminating disagreements between participants.
Automating International Human Rights Adjudication
Authors: Fikfak Veronika , Helfer Laurence
Published: January 2025

International human rights courts and treaty bodies are increasingly turning to automated decision-making (“ADM”) technologies to expedite and enhance their review of individual complaints. These tribunals have yet to consider many of the legal, normative, and practical issues raised by the use of different types of automation technologies for these purposes. This article offers a comprehensive and balanced assessment of the benefits and challenges of introducing ADM into international human rights adjudication. We argue in favor of using ADM to digitize documents and for internal case management purposes and to make straightforward recommendations regarding registration, inadmissibility, and the calculation of damages. In contrast, we reject the use of algorithms or artificial intelligence (“AI”) to predict whether a state has violated a human rights treaty. In between these polar categories we discuss semi-automated programs that cluster similar cases together, summarize and translate key texts, and recommend relevant precedents. We weigh the benefits of introducing these tools to improve international human rights adjudication—which include greater speed and efficiency in processing and sorting cases, identifying patterns in jurisprudence, and enabling judges and staff to focus on more complex responsibilities— against two types of cognitive biases—biases inherent in the datasets on which ADM is trained and biases arising from interactions between humans and machines. We also introduce a framework for enhancing the accountability that mitigates the potential harms caused by ADM technologies.
СУТОЧНЫЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ
КРАСНОЙ КРОВИ ДЕВУШЕК-СТУДЕНТОК
Authors: Анзоров В.А. , Ахматова Л.Ш. , Джабраилова К.Ш.
Published: January 2025

В работе приведена динамика показателей красной крови девушек в течение суток. Достоверные суточные изменения происходят со значением цветового показателя и среднего содержания гемоглобина в эритроците. Так, уровень цветового показателя и среднего содержания гемоглобина в эритроците к 12:00 ч увеличивается до 0,92 и 30,5 пг, к 04:00 до 0,92 и 30,6 пг, а исходные значения составили 0,89 и 29,7 соответственно. Концентрация эритроцитов и гемоглобина к 12:00 ч выросла до 4,36 млн. в мкл и 133,1 г/л, к 24:00 снизилась до 3,91 и 118,3 соответственно, а у контрольных девушек составила 4,24 и 126,0. Значение гематокрита у девушек к 12:00 ч увеличилось до 35,9 %, к 24:00 снизилось до 32,0 %, а к 08:00 ч составило 34,0. Величина среднего объема эритроцита к 24:00 ч снизилась до 72,5 фл, к 04:00 увеличилась до 80,5 фл, а у девушек контрольной группы составила 78,4. Уровень СОЭ к 12:00 ч упал до 8,3 мм/ч, к 24:00 вырос до 9,6 мм/ч, а к 08:00 составил 8,9.
СОСТОЯНИЕ БЕЛКОВОГО ОБМЕНА ДЕВУШЕК
ПРИ АДАПТАЦИИ К УЧЕБЕ В ВУЗЕ
Authors: Анзоров В.А. , Ахтаханова Х.С. , Магамурзаева Х.С.
Published: January 2025

Работа посвящена изучению состояния белкового обмена девушек в процессе учебной деятельности. Приведенные данные показывают, что обучение девушек в вузе не сопровождается статистически значительными изменениями показателей белкового обмена. Наибольшее содержание общего белка, альбуминов и глобулинов в крови – 78,8 г/л, 45,4 и 33,4 выявлено у девушек выпускного курса, а наименьшее – 67,6 г/л, 40,2 и 27,4 – у студенток третьего курса. Разброс уровня фибриногена между группами девушек составил от 2,8 г/л – у девушек первого и последнего года обучения, до 3,0 г/л – второго. Разница между крайними значения групп мочевины составила 0,8 моль/л, креатинина и билирубина – соответственно 6,6 и 3,7ммоль/л.
ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ РАСШИРЕНИЯ МИКРОЭЛЕМЕНТНОГО ПУЛА В СЕЛЕКТИВНЫХ ОРГАНАХ И ТКАНЯХ
Authors: Арсанукаев Д.Л. , Агахаджиева З.У. , Ахмадов Б.Д.
Published: January 2025

Предлагаемое комплексное соединение железа с этилендиаминдиянтарной кислотой имеет значительный приоритет перед его неорганической солью. Так как в составе комплексоната железо в рубцовой жидкости переходит в растворимую форму, что повышает его концентрационный фон в системе крови и депонирование в главном критическом локусе - хвостовых позвонках.
ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ ФИЗИОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО СТАТУСА
СТУДЕНТОВ В ПРОЦЕССЕ ОБУЧЕНИЯ В ВУЗЕ
Authors: Зайнналабдиева Х.М. , Мухамаева М.М. , Хусаинова А.А.
Published: January 2025

Показатели функционирования сердечно-сосудистой системы в восстановительном периоде после получения организмом физической нагрузки являются индикатором регуляторных перестроек в организме. После умственной нагрузки физиологические показатели не сразу возвращаются к нормальной отметке. Как правило, это занимает несколько дней, в течение которых параметры артериального давления возвращаются к исходным значениям.
ЭЛЕКТРОКАРДИОГРАФИЧЕСКИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ
У УСПЕВАЮЩИХ ДЕТЕЙ 7-11 ЛЕТ
Authors: Магомедова З.А. , Исаева Р.Л. , Шаматурова Х.Р.
Published: January 2025

Работа посвящена исследованию сердечного цикла и элементов ЭКГ (зубцов, интервалов и комплексов, углов ЭОС) у детей младшего школьного возраста. Результаты проведенного нами исследования свидетельствуют в пользу того, что у успевающих детей отмечаются более оптимальные показатели, характеризующие работу сердечно-сосудистой системы. Так, длительность интервала RR была более продолжительной, а ЧСС - достоверно ниже у мальчиков с хорошей успеваемостью. У девочек-хорошистов был более низкий пульс, более продолжительные кардиоинтервалы RR и интервалы QT, QTc. При этом различия интервалов RR и QTc, а также величина ЧСС имели статистически значимые различия.
РЕСУРСНОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ТЕХНИЧЕСКИХ РАСТЕНИЙ
ЛЕСНОЙ ФЛОРЫ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Мезиева С.К. , Умаева А.М. , Умаев Д.С.
Published: January 2025

В статье описаны технические растения лесной флоры Чеченской Республики. Разобраны возможности их использования в других отраслях. Проведена систематизация растений по семействам, родам.
АНАЛИЗ ХРОМАТОГРАММЫ ОБРАЗЦА ПОЧВЫ, ПОЛУЧЕННОЙ
НА ЭЛЕМЕНТНОМ СHNS-O АНАЛИЗАТОРЕ
Authors: Ахмадова Х.Р. , Асхабова Х.Э. , Гишкаева Ф.М. , Хасанов И.И.
Published: January 2025

Цель исследования заключалась в том, чтобы проанализировать хроматограмму исследуемого образца почвы на количественное содержание углерода и азота, полученную при хроматографировании элементном СHNS-O на анализаторе модели ECS 8020 и 8024. Выявлено, что хроматограммы, полученные после проведения анализа образца почвы с участка территории (маркируемого как «Интенсивный») с. Макажоя Веденского района, с нашей точки зрения, не соответствуют истинным значениям масс углерода и азота в анализируемых образцах. Указано, что причина неточности – изначально неправильная калибровка стандартной хроматограммы.
EGRESSOS DO PROGRAMA DE MESTRADO EM SAÚDE DA MULHER: CONTRIBUIÇÕES E MUDANÇAS NO PROCESSO DE TRABALHO
Authors: Matias Cibele Tôrres , Gasque Kellen Cristina da Silva , Silva Zenira Martins , Soares Antonina Mendes Feitosa , Medeiro Lis Cardoso Marinho
Published: January 2025

O objetivo do estudo foi investigar as contribuições e mudanças no processo de trabalho dos egressos do Programa de Mestrado em Saúde da Mulher da Universidade Federal do Piauí, tendo como critério de inclusão os concludentes de 2017 a 2022. Metodologia: Tratou-se de um estudo observacional quantitativo descritivo analítico, que apresentou o curso de PMPSM/UFPI, analisando a execução do curso no Estado do Piauí, na educação e qualificação Profissional; e, as contribuições proporcionadas aos egressos, por meio de aplicação de questionários eletrônicos online da Plataforma online Google Forms, semiestruturados com perguntas abertas e fechadas. Com análise estatística descritiva estabelecida por meio do delineamento da população dos egressos do PMPSM, os dados foram tabulados e tratados em porcentagens pelo software estatístico BioEstat – versão 5.3, com frequência observadas nos testes do qui-quadrado ou Fisher, assim, devidamente tabelados e analisados, foram explanados em gráficos e tabelas. Resultados: Foi apresentado o perfil do egresso, o processo de ingresso e trajetória no Mestrado, assim como, as melhorias alcançadas nos níveis pessoal e profissional, contribuindo no processo de trabalho e serviço de saúde. Conclusão: contribuições e mudanças no processo de trabalho pós-formação do PMPSM/UFPI, demonstraram melhorias na área de trabalho, utilização do produto do mestrado voltado para as demandas de atuação, de impactos significativos no aumento salarial, promoção e oportunidade de emprego, promovidos pelo nível de educação adquirido com o mestrado, que estimulou os egressos a cursar o Doutorado, portanto, contribuindo para o crescimento pessoal e profissional.
Cluny in the Anglo-Norman Kingdom: times, people and places at the time of St. Hugh (1049–1109)
Authors: Barison Luca
Published: January 2025

This article examines the arrival of the Cluniacs in England during the abbacy of Hugh
of Semur, spanning the reigns of William the Conqueror, William Rufus, and Henry
I. It explores the relationships between these monarchs and Cluny, as well as with its abbot, from the challenging establishment of the first Cluniac priory at Lewes in 1076 to the period of the alleged Cluniac apogee in England during the early 12th century. The article also delves into the role of the Black Monks in the Norman government post-Conquest, the strategic significance of the geographic locations of their abbeys, and offers new interpretations based on cartularies and other historical documents.
Poststalinizm, czyli „epoka przejściowa” (Pavel Kolář, Poststalinizm. Ideologia i utopia epoki, przeł. Justyna Górny, red. nauk. Jerzy Kochanowski, Wydawnictwo Naukowe SCHOLAR, Warszawa 2022, ss. 446)
Authors: Machcewicz Paweł
Published: January 2025

Poststalinism or the „Transitional Era”

Kolář wrote a brilliant comparative analysis of how the Communist parties`s discourses in
three countries – Poland, Czechoslovakia and East Germany – developed after Stalin`s death and Khrushchev`s thaw until the late 1960s. He described changes in official narratives which increasingly departed from the Stalinist ideological and linguistical template. They became less militant, more open to diversity and even to some elements of the pre-Communist political tradition. The focus on the internal party life led to a very interesting and detailed reconstruction of the “communist mind” in this “transitional era”, but at the same time made the author less interested in the interactions between the ruling parties at the societies at large. Thus Kolář tended to overlook the phenomena which were crucial for the period after Stalin`s death: seeking legitimacy and support from outside the party ranks by appealing to sometimes entirely non-Marxists sets of values. It was most visible in the case of Poland where in the 1960s. the so-called “partisan” faction amply exploited nationalism and anti-Semitism.
EXAMINING THE TRANSITIONAL JOURNEY: A MULTIPLE CASE STUDY OF A FORMER EMPLOYEES TURNED TO COLLEGE STUDENTS
Authors: Bernadeth S. Balsomo  , Linagyn G. Cubio
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to explore and understand the experiences of Former Employees who turned back to college students. Using purposive sampling and inclusion criteria, the participating three (3) Kapalong College of Agriculture Sciences and Technology (KCAST) students who are former employees were identified. All of them participated in the in-depth interviews. This study employed a qualitative research methodology grounded in case studies to gain a deeper understanding of participants' experiences. Such an approach is beneficial for qualitative researchers as it guides hypothesis development through detailed investigations of small groups. Results revealed the challenges of the participants: struggling in adapting to changing social and professional environment; juggling between work and studies: and financial challenges in the pursuit of education. In response to the challenges they have encountered, they deem the following coping strategies essential; turning pressure into motivation; and empowering oneself through prayer and guidance. Upon reflecting on their entire experience, they arrived at the following insights; essence of striving for greater aspiration; importance of work experience in career progression; and education as pathway to advance career positions. It can be concluded that the transition from former employees to college students represents a transformative and enriching journey characterized by challenges, growth, and fresh opportunities. These individuals exhibit resilience and commitment as they balance work responsibilities and academic pursuits. The perspectives and diverse backgrounds they bring add valuable insights, contributing to a vibrant learning atmosphere that enhances the educational experience.
KEYWORDS: Former Employees, College Students, Multiple-Case Approach, Qualitative, Cross-Case Analysis
Pelatihan Agrowisata Di Perkebunan Sawit dan Karet Bumdes Makmur Bersama
Authors: Ghazali K. , Putri Yike Diana , Ninditama Ilsa Palingga , Kesuma Hendra Di
Published: January 2025

Agrowisata adalah sebuah kegiatan wisata yang mengenalkan tempat atau lokasi pada daerah tersebut. Agrowisata di Desa Balian Makmur Kecamatan Mesuji Raya, Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir dikelolah oleh Bumdes Makmur Bersama dan mengusung tema perkebunan sawit dan karet serta menyediakan fasilitas outbound. Informasi mengenai agrowisata dan outbound dapat dilihat melalui website www.bumdesmakmurbersama.id , dan juga disediakan aplikasi pendaftaran dalam mengikuti kegiatan tersebut. Tujuan dari aplikasi pendaftaran tersebut untuk memudahkan pihak Bumdes untuk mengetahui jumlah dan data-data pengunjung sehinga bisa dikoordinir selama disana. Untuk menuju lokasi agrowisata dan outbound disediakan juga akomodasi penjemputan yang disediakan  di rest area 394 pada jalan tol Palembang-Lampung. Dengan agrowisata dan outbound ini sangat membantu sekali perekonomian masyarakat disana, masyarakat bisa menyediakan akomodasi penjemputan, penyediaan tempat beristirahat, makanan dan minuman, serta cindera mata sebagai kenang-kenangan.
Status of whitebark pine in the Greater Yellowstone ecosystem: A step-trend analysis with comparisons from 2004 to 2019
Authors: Shanahan Erin , Daley Rob , Druin Lydia , Legg Kristin , Daley Rob , Druin Lydia , Legg Kristin , Shanahan Erin
Published: January 2025

Whitebark pine (Pinus albicaulis) is a high-elevation conifer of western North America. Its nutritious cones are forage for the federally threatened grizzly bear (Ursus arctos), Clark?s nutcracker (Nucifraga columbiana), red squirrel (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus), and numerous other subalpine species. It is a pioneer species in harsh, exposed subalpine zones, creating microclimates that help other conifers establish, such as subalpine fir (Abies lasiocarpa). However, substantial damage from a nonnative pathogen, white pine blister rust (Cronartium ribicola), unprecedented mountain pine beetle (Dendroctonus ponderosae) outbreaks, fire, and drought, have contributed to the widespread decline of whitebark pine in high-elevation forests throughout its range. The resulting mortality, particularly of large cone producing trees, has led to losses in cone production and declines in the ecosystem services provided by whitebark pine. Consequently, it was listed as a federally threatened species in 2023 by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Given the long-standing concerns for this high-elevation keystone species, the Greater Yellowstone Network has been monitoring whitebark pine as part of the Interagency Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem Whitebark Pine Monitoring Program since 2004. This program tracks whitebark pine population condition and trends on National Park Service, U.S. Forest Service, and Bureau of Land Management lands in the region. This report documents the prevalence of blister rust infection, tree mortality, and recruitment of whitebark pine and compares results of the current time-step period 2016 to 2019 with earlier time-step periods since monitoring began. Tree mortality has continued to stabilize after peaking in 2008 to 2011, with 219 new trees dying from 2016 to 2019. Further, we tagged an additional 240 trees in 2016 to 2019 that passed the >1.4 m height threshold for monitoring. This was an increase in the number of new trees tagged over the previous 2012 to 2015 period. Estimates of blister rust infection prevalence are higher than previously reported due to an improved modeling approach, but within each sampling period, they have consistently remained at approximately 30% of all whitebark pines in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem infected. Additionally, nearly half of trees observed with cones or cone scars were infected with blister rust. We continued to observe a decline in tree diameter size, with a shift towards smaller diameter trees after heavy mortality due to the mid 2000s beetle outbreak, fire, and disease. This remains a critical concern because over 94% of cone-producing trees are larger-diameter trees. These changes are tracked in detail through continued annual monitoring and regular trend reporting.
A review of the effects of climate change on visitor use in US public lands and waters
Authors: Wilkins Emily , Carr Wylie , Rappaport Sarah , Reas Julianne , Winder Samantha , Wood Spencer , Carr Wylie , Rappaport Sarah , Reas Julianne , Wilkins Emily , Winder Samantha , Wood Spencer
Published: January 2025

Climate change is affecting recreational visitor use in U.S. public lands and waters, causing changes to visitation levels, timing of trips, activity participation, and visitor safety. This report reviews the literature on how climate change is influencing visitor use in the United States and how visitor use may be affected in the future. Our goal is to provide the current state of the literature for managers of public lands and waters and provide foundational information for the development of a climate change vulnerability assessment methodology for visitor use within the National Park Service (that may be applicable to other federal lands and waters). Specifically, we investigate how seven different climate change factors may affect visitor use on public lands and waters. These factors consist of increasing temperatures; flooding, drought, and increased variability of precipitation; decreasing snowpack and earlier spring runoff; wildfires, smoke, and air quality; coastal hazards: hurricanes and sea level rise; harmful algal blooms (HABs); and zoonotic and vector-borne disease. The current research indicates that these factors are already affecting visitors to public lands and waters and continued effects in the future are likely as the climate warms. Additionally, we summarize existing research on how visitors to U.S. public lands and waters are adapting to climate change. Throughout the review, we note where there are substantial gaps in the literature and more research would help managers respond to the effects of climate change on visitor use.
Guía para el diagnóstico y el tratamiento de hipoacusia neurosensorial súbita idiopática (sordera súbita)
Authors: Ronderos Suárez Angela María , Gantiva Navarro María Manuela , Isaza Marín Adriana , Campos Mahecha Ángela María
Published: January 2025

La definición específica es una hipoacusia neurosensorial unilateral o bilateral mayor a 30 dB que afecta, por lo menos, a tres frecuencias audiométricas consecutivas y se desarrolla en un período menor o igual a 72 horas, la mayoría idiopática (2). afecta de 5 a 27 por 100.000 personas al año. Las causas de hipoacusia neurosensorial súbita están clasificadas entre primarias y secundarias. El tratamiento incluye corticoides sistémicos y tópicos, agentes antivirales, terapia con oxígeno hiperbárico, agentes vasodilatadores, diuréticos y otras medicamentos como tratamiento alternativos complementarios (5).
Guía para el diagnóstico y el tratamiento de Tinnitus
Authors: Ordóñez Ordoñez Leonardo Elías , Cerón Perdomo Daniela , Macías Tolosa Camilo , Franco Aristizábal Carlos Felipe
Published: January 2025

Introducción: El tinnitus es la percepción de un sonido en ausencia de una fuente sonora externa. Se reporta una prevalencia en adultos del 10% al 15%, con una presentación similar en hombres y mujeres (1). Objetivo: Esta guía busca generar recomendaciones sobre el enfoque clínico inicial y el tratamiento actualizado en tinnitus, basados en la mejor evidencia científica. La población a la que van dirigida las recomendaciones, son adultos mayores de 18 años con tinnitus primario. Propósito: Mejorar la atención al paciente con tinnitus reduciendo los efectos negativos personales, sociales y en calidad de vida.
Guía para el diagnóstico y tratamiento de la disfonía
Authors: Morales Rubio Luis Jorge , Corredor García Gabriela Elizabeth , Cruz Clavijo Sara Elizabeth
Published: January 2025

La disfonía se define como la alteración en la producción de la voz, dada por cambios en el flujo del aire o en la capacidad vibratoria de los pliegues vocales; puede estar asociada con síntomas locales o sistémicos como la disfagia, el globus vocal, la disnea e inclusive la pérdida de peso. Aunque la mayoría de alteraciones que producen disfonía son benignas y autolimitadas, la presencia de síntomas recurrentes puede indicar patologías progresivas más serias que requieren un diagnóstico médico oportuno.
Guía para el diagnóstico y el tratamiento de apnea obstructiva del sueño en adultos
Authors: Ramírez Merlano Shirley Andrea , Amado Galeano Steve , Saracino Freitag David , Cruz Henry Steban
Published: January 2025

Introducción: La apnea obstructiva del sueño (AOS) es uno de los trastornos respiratorios más prevalentes, caracterizado por la colapsabilidad de la vía aérea superior durante el sueño, lo que genera episodios de hipoxemia intermitente y fragmentación del sueño. Esto impacta negativamente en la calidad de vida de los pacientes. El objetivo de esta guía es ofrecer información actualizada sobre el diagnóstico y tratamiento de pacientes con apnea obstructiva del sueño.
Keuntungan Usaha Ternak Sapi Bali dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Sektor Pertanian di Sentra Pengembangan Kabupaten Konawe Selatan
Authors: Gerhana Gerhana , Rindayati Wiwiek , Priyarsono Dominicus Savio
Published: January 2025

The economic growth of the agricultural sector, particularly the Bali cattle farming subsector, plays a significant role in improving both regional and farmer-level economies, as evidenced by the profits gained from cattle farming. This study aims to analyze the profitability of Bali cattle farming and assess the economic growth of the agricultural sector in the Bali cattle development centers of South Konawe Regency. The research was conducted from June to August 2024. The study location was determined using purposive sampling, focusing on the South Konawe Regency in four priority subdistricts for Bali cattle development: Baito, Palangga, Buke, and Tinanggea, with 120 Bali cattle farmers as respondents. Primary data were collected directly from farmers through questionnaires and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) involving local government officials, livestock extension workers, Bali cattle farmers, and academics. The primary data variables include farmer characteristics and production factors in Bali cattle farming, encompassing the inputs and outputs used. Secondary data were obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), the Department of Livestock and Animal Health (PKH), agricultural extension offices (BPP), the Regional Development Planning Agency (DDP), and other relevant sources. The Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) was used to analyze the profitability of Bali cattle farming, while economic growth in the agricultural sector was assessed using Location Quotient (LQ), Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ), Shift Share (SS), and Klassen Typology (KTK) analyses. The PAM analysis results indicate that Bali cattle farming yields a private profit of IDR 1,614,465 per head per year and a social profit of IDR 6,806,079 per year, demonstrating efficiency and viability. The LQ, DLQ, and SS analysis results reveal that the agricultural sector exhibits economic growth with an LQ value of 1.03, DLQ value of 1.17, and SS values (Rij 0.16, Ri 0.16, Ra 0.16, PBij 332.76, PNij 341.70, PPij 15.10, PPWij 6.16). These findings indicate that the sector is a competitive, prospective, and leading base sector, although its growth is relatively slow. Therefore, the government is encouraged to pay attention to and support future policies by considering the contribution of agricultural sector growth and assisting Bali cattle farmers in maintaining profitability in their farming activities.
Potensi Asap Cair Kulit Kopi Robusta Dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Curvularia sp. di Pre-Nursery Kelapa Sawit
Authors: Mahmud Yusmar , Pulungan Sinar Roma Rezky , Solfan Bakhendri
Published: January 2025

Oil palms are susceptible to the pre-nursery stage of plant mortality caused by the Curvularia sp. pathogen, affecting various crops. Attacks by Curvularia sp. not only make oil palm production less efficient, but they are also notoriously difficult to manage. As a botanical fungicide, liquid smoke from strong coffee husks is an alternate control strategy. This research seeks to assess the efficacy of liquid smoke from robusta coffee husks in preventing the development of Curvularia sp. in oil palm seedlings. From January through April 2024, the laboratory work at UIN Agriculture Research Development Science Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture and AnimalHHusbadry, State Islamic University Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, focused on pathology, entomology, microbiology, soil and land science, and other related topics. This research used a fully randomized design (CRD) experimental approach with six treatments: a control group that did not get any liquid smoke and did not have a fungal infection, and five groups that received varying concentrations of liquid smoke with pathogen infection:0%, 1%, 2%, 3%, and 4%. Research has shown that at a concentration of 4%, robust coffee husk liquid smoke—which contains 4.24% total phenol and a pH of 4.61—could effectively or partially suppress the development of Curvularia sp. on oil palm seedlings. When comparing treatments, there were statistically significant changes in the number of infected leaves, the number of spots on the leaves, and the area of the spots, but no changes in the total number of leaves.
Added Value and Feasibility Analysis of Breadfruit Chips (A Case Study of Bumdes Tabelala Barakati)
Authors: Edisut Edisut , Purnamasari Wa Ode Dian , Mustari La Ode Muhammad , Rifani Wardana
Published: January 2025

The abundant breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) potential in Wabula 1 Village remains underutilized, creating a gap in optimizing local resources for economic improvement. This study assessed the added value and feasibility of processing breadfruit into breadfruit chips at Bumdes Tabelala Barakati. In November 2024, the study used a descriptive and quantitative approach with data collected from a single respondent, the head of Bumdes Tabelala Barakati. Added value analysis utilized the Hayami method, while feasibility was analyzed using the R/C ratio. Results showed an added value of IDR 55,425.54 per kilogram per production period, with a 92% added value ratio, highlighting the significant contribution of processing to product value. The production margin was IDR 56,666.67 per kg. Feasibility analysis confirmed the business viability with a B/C ratio of 2.73.
PERENCANAAN LANSKAP KAWASAN PERMUKIMAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN BERBASIS AIR DI KECAMATAN SUKARAME BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors:   Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Wistoro Luthfie Adli , Hutriani Ina Winiastuti ,   Institut Teknologi Sumatera
Published: January 2025

Undang-undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2011 Tentang Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman “menimbang bahwa negara bertanggung jawab melindungi segenap bangsa melalui perencanaan kawasan permukiman agar masyarakat mampu bertempat tinggal dengan hunian yang layak dan terjangkau dengan perumahan yang sehat, aman, harmonis, dan berkelanjutan”. Berdasarkan pernyataan tersebut kondisi kawasan permukiman di Kecamatan Sukarame, fisik maupun non-fisik masih kurang sesuai. Sehingga, perencanaan kawasan permukiman Kecamatan Sukarame diperlukan untuk menciptakan kawasan yang sehat, layak huni, dan berkelanjutan sesuai Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2011 Tentang Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman. Adapun perhatian pada kompatibilitas dengan Sustainable Development Goals (SDG’s). Kajian pustaka membahas konsep kawasan permukiman, ruang terbuka hijau, ekologi, dan peran penting air dalam kehidupan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deksriptif kuantitatif dengan analisis skoring untuk menetukan kecocokan kawasan. Hasil invetarisasi mencakup kondisi fisik, ekologis, sosial budaya dan ekonomi, yang kemudian dianalisis dan disintesis. Rencana fisik melibatkan visi “WAYPALACE” yang menekankan pembangunan kawasan berbasis air dengan prinsip keberlanjutan. Zonasi melibatkan kawasan permukiman, ruang terbuka hijau dan ruang terbangun, serta area retail atau komersial. Sirkulasi direncanakan dengan memperhatikan aksesibilitas dan pembangunan direncanakan dalam 6 fase selama 10 tahun. Rencana non-fisik mencakup pengelolaan tapak, skema kemitraan, dan pengembangan serta manajemen tapak. Pengelolaan tapak ditujukan kepada developer dengan melibatkan berbagai pihak. Skema pengelolaan fasilitas ditentukan berdasarkan daya dukung kawasan. Kesimpulan perencanaan ini menjadikan lanskap kawasan permukiman dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup, menciptakan hubungan lingkungan alam dan manusia yang harmonis dengan pendekatan berbasis air serta menjadi model perencanaan lanskap yang inovatif dan berkontribusi dalam mencapai tujuan SDG’s.
Pemanfaatan Komputasi Awan (Cloud Computing) Pada Bidang Pendidikan
Authors:   Universitas Internasional Batam, Kurniawan Steven , Wiranata Wiewin ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Kusnan Kusnan ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Ma'muriyah Ni'matul ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Ting Vincent Vannesse ,   Universitas Internasional Batam
Published: January 2025

Seiring berjalannya waktu, perkembangan Komputasi awan Atau (Cloud Computing) mengalami peningkatan yang sangat signifikan, mulai dari penerapan Komputasi awan Atau (Cloud Computing) pada pemerintahan, bidang kesehatan, bidang pendidikan, dan lain-lain. Contoh penerapan Komputasi awan Atau (Cloud Computing) yang sering kita temui salah satunya yaitu Google Drive. Pada Artikel kali ini kita akan membahas tentang Penerapan Komputasi awan Atau (Cloud Computing) pada bidang pendidikan secara umum dan juga contoh layanan penerapannya.
Eksperimen Social Media Marketing Strategy Kreator
Authors:   Universitas Internasional Batam, Wiyandi Wiyandi , Ardiansyah Muhammad ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Tjahyadi Surya ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Aklani Syaeful Anas ,   Universitas Internasional Batam
Published: January 2025

Bisnis Startup Kreator Pass yang baru berkembang mempunyai kesulitan untuk dikenali banyak orang dibidang teknologi industri internet. Seiring zaman semakin modern, bisnis harus mampu beradaptasi dengan informasi teknologi terkini dengan bisnis yang menarik dikalangan sekarang. Banyak bisnis yang baru berkembang yang menggunakan platform sosial media sebagai tempat mencari ketenaran untuk meningkatkan Brand Awaraness bisnis-bisnisnya, seperti menggunakan Intagram, Tiktok, Youtube. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif melalui wawancara (open-ended). Penelitian menghasilkan data analitik bahwa Tiktok mendapatkan penonton dan memberi komentar yang positif pada perkembangan bisnis Kreator Pass. Data analitik untuk Youtube mendapatkan ketenaran yang cukup tinggi dan mendukung bisnis Kreator Pass sedangkan analitik di Instagram mendapatkan hasil yang negatif, kurang mendapatkan penonton yang mendukung. Dari data yang didapatkan, video yang dipromosikan perlu lebih menarik untuk ditonton supaya memicu perhatian penonton
Jurnal Penerapan Artificial Intellegence pada Penghapusan Object Dalam Video Editing
Authors:   Universitas Internasional Batam, Siahaan Mangapul , Loren Loren ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Sung Pheng Tans ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Melvin Melvin ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, David David ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Pangestu Kusuma Batara Limto ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Phodickson Calvin ,   Universitas Internasional Batam
Published: January 2025

MSMEs (Micro and Small and Medium Enterprises) have an important role now in the economy. 96% of companies in ASEAN are MSMEs. Although MSMEs have shown their role, they still face various obstacles and constraints such as lack of information, transaction record tech, weak branding, promotion and infrastructure. The application of information technology will certainly make it easier for MSMEs to strengthen branding, business processing and enable cooperation with other parties to provide added value to MSMEs. The application of cloud computing or cloud computing is considered suitable for MSMEs that have limited resources in the form of capital, human resources (HR) and information technology infrastructure.

Responding to the importance of the application of information technology to these MSMEs, the research aims to design and build systems that can facilitate MSMEs by utilizing cloud computing technology with SAAS (software as a service). The system expectedly can produce the output which are the record of the transaction and its report for supporting the MSMEs business.
Fawatih Al-Suwar : Kajian Tentang Makna-Makna Pada Pembukaan Surah dalam Al-Quran
Authors: Tenri Andriani , Basri Halimah , Khalid Rusydi
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini membahas fawâtih al-suwar, yaitu pembukaan surah dalam Al-Qur’an, yang menjadi isu penting dalam kajian ilmu tafsir. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis makna yang terkandung dalam fawâtih al-suwar serta memahami bagaimana pembukaan surah memberikan kontribusi terhadap pemahaman keseluruhan isi surah. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif-deskriptif berbasis library research dengan pendekatan ilmu tafsir, dengan data utama berupa teks Al-Qur’an dan referensi sekunder seperti literatur klasik dan modern. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa huruf-huruf pembuka surah memiliki kedudukan unik dalam Al-Qur’an, baik sebagai tanda kebesaran ilahi maupun sarana untuk menarik perhatian pendengar. Interpretasi terhadap huruf-huruf ini terbagi menjadi dua: sebagian ulama menganggapnya sebagai rahasia ilahi, sementara lainnya mencoba menafsirkannya secara simbolis maupun linguistik. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pendekatan integratif dalam memahami fawâtih al-suwar, menggabungkan metode tradisional dan kontemporer untuk menghasilkan pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif.
This research discusses fawâtih al-suwar, which is the opening of the surah in the Qur'an, which is an important issue in the study of interpretation. The purpose of this study is to analyze the meaning of the opening letters of the surah and their relevance in deepening the understanding of the Qur'an, especially in the context of the lives of Muslims today. This study uses a qualitative-descriptive approach based on library research, with the main data in the form of Qur'an texts and secondary references such as classical and modern literature. The results of the study show that the opening letters of the surah have a unique position in the Qur'an, both as a sign of divine greatness and a means to attract the attention of listeners. The interpretation of these letters is twofold: some scholars consider them to be divine secrets, while others try to interpret them symbolically as well as linguistically. This study recommends an integrative approach in understanding fawâtih al-suwar, combining traditional and contemporary methods to produce a more comprehensive understanding.
Berkomunikasi Secara Efektif dan Membangun Hubungan yang Sehat di SMK Negeri 1 Kaliwungu
Authors: Al Choiri Fajar Wais , Novita Ramadhani Fadilah Ayu , Elfary Ferdian , Ananda Saputri Fattikha Rizqi , Yuniar Krismonita Fanie
Published: January 2025

Pentingnya komunikasi efektif dalam membangun hubungan yang sehat di SMK Negeri 1 Kaliwungu. Melalui pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, penelitian ini menggali secara mendalam fenomena komunikasi di lingkungan sekolah, khususnya dalam konteks pembentukan hubungan yang sehat antara guru dan siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan dalam gaya komunikasi, latar belakang budaya, dan persepsi seringkali menjadi penghalang dalam komunikasi yang efektif. Jurnal ini mengidentifikasi bahwa komunikasi yang efektif membutuhkan kombinasi elemen verbal dan non-verbal, serta keterampilan mendengarkan aktif dan memberikan umpan balik yang konstruktif. Pentingnya empati dalam komunikasi juga ditekankan, di mana empati memungkinkan seseorang untuk memahami perspektif orang lain dan membangun koneksi emosional yang kuat. Jurnal ini menyimpulkan bahwa peningkatan literasi budaya, penggunaan bahasa yang sederhana dan jelas, serta pengembangan keterampilan mendengarkan aktif dan memberikan umpan balik yang konstruktif merupakan strategi penting untuk mengatasi kendala komunikasi dan membangun hubungan yang lebih harmonis dan produktif di lingkungan sekolah.
Importance of effective communication in building healthy relationships at SMK Negeri 1 Kaliwungu. Using a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study method, this research delves into the phenomenon of communication within the school environment, particularly in the context of fostering healthy relationships between teachers and students. The findings reveal that differences in communication styles, cultural backgrounds, and perceptions often act as barriers to effective communication. The journal identifies that effective communication requires a combination of verbal and non-verbal elements, as well as active listening skills and providing constructive feedback. The importance of empathy in communication is also emphasized, where empathy enables individuals to understand others' perspectives and build strong emotional connections. This journal concludes that enhancing cultural literacy, using simple and clear language, and developing active listening and constructive feedback skills are crucial strategies to overcome communication barriers and build more harmonious and productive relationships within the school environment.
Sejarah Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam: Kontribusi Daulah Mughal Terhadap Pembangunan Ekonomi
Authors: Tenri Andriani , Hasbi Muh. , Parakkasi Idris , Sudirman
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji sejarah pemikiran ekonomi Islam pada masa Kesultanan Mughal di India, yang memadukan tradisi Islam dengan tantangan lokal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur, mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber seperti buku, jurnal, dan dokumen sejarah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kesultanan Mughal, melalui kebijakan ekonomi seperti sistem pajak agraria, perdagangan, dan moneter, berhasil menciptakan perekonomian yang dinamis. Kontribusi Shah Waliullah al-Dihlawi, salah satu cendekiawan Mughal, mencakup teori tadbir al-manzil, pembagian kerja, dan konsep biaya peluang, yang relevan dengan ekonomi Islam modern. Studi ini mengungkap bagaimana warisan ekonomi Mughal tetap relevan dalam diskusi ekonomi Islam kontemporer.
This study aims to examine the history of Islamic economic thought during the Mughal Empire in India, which combines Islamic traditions with local challenges. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach, collecting data from various sources such as books, journals, and historical documents. The results of the study show that the Mughal Sultanate, through economic policies such as the agrarian tax system, trade, and monetary, succeeded in creating a dynamic economy. The contributions of Shah Waliullah al-Dihlawi, one of the Mughal scholars, include al-manzil's theory of governance, division of labor, and the concept of opportunity cost, which are relevant to modern Islamic economics. This study reveals how the Mughal economic heritage remains relevant in contemporary Islamic economic discussions.
Analisis Semiotika Makna Denotasi dan Konotasi dalam Syi’ir Al-I’tiraf Karya Abu Nawas Berdasarkan Teori Roland Barthes
Authors: Indri Cahyani Rika , Akmaliyah
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis makna denotasi dan konotasi dalam syi’ir Al-I’tiraf karya Abu Nawas berdasarkan teori semiotika Roland Barthes. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang  dilakukan  pada penelitian ini adalah dengan pendekatan semiotika Barthes untuk mengidentifikasi tanda-tanda denotatif dan konotatif yang terdapat dalam syi’ir tersebut. Makna denotatif menggambarkan arti langsung dari kata-kata, sedangkan makna konotatif mencakup lapisan-lapisan makna yang lebih dalam yang menggambarkan pengalaman batin yang universal bagi seseorang yang beriman serta mengungkapkan rasa penyesalan, ketakutan, kerendahan hati, ketergantungan penuh, harapan, dan keyakinan akan rahmat Allah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa syi’ir Al-I’tiraf tidak hanya sekadar karya sastra estetis, melainkan juga sebuah medium komunikasi yang sarat dengan pesan-pesan sosial dan refleksi filosofis. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan baru dalam pemahaman karya sastra Arab melalui lensa semiotika modern, serta memperkaya kajian literasi dengan menggunakan teori semiotika Barthes sebagai alat analisis.
This study aims to analyze the denotative and connotative meanings in the poem Al-I'tiraf by Abu Nawas based on Roland Barthes' semiotic theory. The research employs a qualitative method, with data collection techniques including observation and documentation. The data analysis utilizes Barthes' semiotic approach to identify denotative and connotative signs present in the poem. Denotative meaning reflects the direct meaning of the words, while connotative meaning encompasses deeper layers of meaning, illustrating a universal inner experience of faith, expressing regret, fear, humility, complete dependence, hope, and trust in Allah's mercy. The findings indicate that Al-I'tiraf is not merely an aesthetic literary work but also a medium of communication rich in social messages and philosophical reflection. This study provides new insights into understanding Arabic literary works through the lens of modern semiotics and enriches literary studies by employing Barthes' semiotic theory as an analytical tool.