bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOSIALISASI NEW NORMAL PADA MASA PANDEMI CORONA VIRUS DISEASE DI TIGA LOKASI PUSAT KERAMAIAN KECAMATAN PEUSANGAN KABUPATEN BIREUEN
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Zubaidah Sitti , Maritalia Dewi , Rahmah Siti , Ernawita Ernawita
Published: December 2022

Kegiatan PKM dengan tema sosialisasi new normal pada masa pandemi corona virus disease di tiga lokasi pusat keramaian Kec. Peusangan Kab. Bireuen bertujuan untuk: 1) meningkatkan kesadaran pentingnya memenuhi standar minimum protokol kesehatan yang telah ditetapkan  WHO dikalangan pembeli dan penjual pasar lama, pasar baru dan penumpang di terminal Kec. Peusangan; 2) mencegah penyebaran corona virus disease 2019 di Kec. Peusangan khususnya di tiga lokasi pusat keramaian yaitu pasar baru, pasar lama dan terminal; 3) mendukung pemerintah pusat dan daerah untuk menerapkan sistem new normal dalam menghidupkan perekonomian masyarakat setempat; dan 4) menyadarkan masyarakat tentang efek corona virus disease 2019 terhadap kesehatan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM ini dilakukan di tiga lokasi pusat keramaian Kec. Peusangan yaitu pasar baru, pasar lama dan terminal dengan sasarannya yaitu penjual, pembeli, penumpang dan supir. Sosialisasi dilakukan dengan memasang spanduk yang menarik dibaca di tiga pusat keramaian tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM dengan tema sosialisasi new normal pada masa pandemi corona virus disease di tiga lokasi pusat keramaian Kec. Peusangan Kab. Bireuen, disimpulkan bahwa: 1) penerapan new normal untuk menjalankan roda perekonomian melalui sosialisasi mematuhi standar minimum protokol kesehatan WHO; 2) sosialisasi merupakan upaya penyampaian informasi kepada masyarakat guna mencegah penyebaran corona virus disease 2019; 3) adanya peningkatan pemahaman penjual, pembeli, penumpang dan supir akan bahaya corona virus disease 2019 bagi kesehatan.
SELF-DRIVING TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM FOR ECO-CAMPUS
Authors: Ahmad Othman , Islam Md. Nazrul , Chekima Ali , Aris Zakariah
Published: December 2022

In large campuses such as UMS and NTU, students need to move at long distances. The transportation of choice has been public transportation. The most common is in the form of buses. Buses need bus stops at strategic locations and only travel at intervals. Although buses are the most eco-friendly among all the transportation systems within a campus, alternative technologies had been studied to improve it further. Self-driving technologies are the most promising. Combined with sharing technologies such as Uber share, self-driving cars offer the most promising solution. Self-driving technologies are already under active development. Campus application should be the first choice for deployment. Campus environment is a private environment so is well controlled. The maps and network infrastructures are well established so will allow reliable self-driving technologies to be used within the campus only. It is therefore surprising that there are few trials involving self-driving transportation systems in a campus environment. There are various possibilities but all these should be overcome in order to have a truly eco-friendly environment within the campus. Electrical shared self-driving cars allow eco-friendly mass transportation of people because electricity is a clean energy. Sharing allows full utilisation of the vehicles unlike other modes of transportation. Mobile apps and GPS allow pickup of passengers at any safe place instead of just at designated places. Because self-driving cars have no drivers, small vehicles may be used economically without the added costs of an extra non-paying passenger and salary of the driver for each vehicle. The lack of any driver also makes it safer for the students especially female students. Although there are still issues of safety among current self-driving technologies as had been shown by the accidents suffered by Tesla cars running on even semi-autonomous modes, safety within the campus should be much better and there is no need for full certification from the transportation authorities. Operating within the campus environment allow operators to operate without the strict licencing requirements of the public transportation environment. Safety can still be ensured by restricting the operation of the self-driving vehicles within clearly marked roads in the campus, enforcing safe speed limits such as the 50 km/hr imposed by Google and restricting operations in clear weather and daytime only. With remote operators and emergency buttons, even the semi-autonomous modes that are within the capabilities of current hardware, self-driving ride-sharing cars should be possible.
PERFORMANCE AND PROPERTIES OF ECO-FRIENDLY CEMENT BRICKS ADDED WITH POLYESTER FABRIC WASTES
Authors: Lanante Francis Denrick , Tambis Christian Lloyd E , Bacunawa Geselle C , Mendoza Marianne Agnes T , Espinazo Jeruel A , Suliva Loudie B.
Published: December 2022

With brick a common construction material, there is a shortage of sources for making bricks. Fabric wastes can serve as replacement for a portion of brick aggregates both for practicality and sustainability. This is especially since the fashion industry has been known to contribute to negative environmental impacts. This paper describes the materials and methods as well as properties of eco-friendly cement bricks added with polyester fabric wastes. The eco-friendly bricks were compared to traditional cement bricks in terms of physical and mechanical properties. Traditional bricks were prepared at a ratio of 1:5 of cement to sand while eco-friendly bricks were prepared at a ratio of 1:5:1 of cement to sand to fabric wastes. All the methods used in this study were based on the standards set by the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM, 2006). Statistical analysis using t-test revealed that both bricks were comparable in terms of physical properties of mass (kg) (t=1.780, p=0.086), bulk density (kg/m3) (t=1.780, p=0.086), and water absorption percentage (%) (t=–0.336, p=0.740) as well as mechanical properties of maximum load (kN) (t=1.000, p=0.326) and compressive strength (Mpa) (t=1.000, p=0.326) with results having no significant differences in their means. In terms of cost, eco-friendly bricks are cheaper by Php 3.00 than traditional bricks. Eco-friendly cement bricks added with polyester fabric wastes can therefore serve as a viable alternative for traditional bricks. Additional testing such as in situ testing can be conducted to determine practical applications of the eco-friendly bricks added with fabric wastes in non-load bearing walls for instance.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Konten Pemasaran Untuk Menunjang Promosi UMKM Di Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Maknunah Jauharul , Prasetyo Andri
Published: December 2022

Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah  (UMKM) di era saat ini merupakan bidang usaha yang mampu bertahan untuk kelangsungan usahanya meskipun tidak secara maksimal.  berisi tentang isu dan fokus pengabdian, UMKM di wilayah Kabupaten Malang dalam rangka untuk menjaga terus berlangsungnya usaha mengalami kendala di bidang pemasaran, terutama yang berkaitan dengan internet marketing (Digital Marketing) yaitu pengetahuannya yang masih terbatas  tentang teknologi informasi dan bagi yang sudah memahami mengalami masalah untuk pembuatan konten yang menarik. Tim Dosen dan Mahasiswa  melaksanakan Pengabdian Masyarakat  dalam bentuk pelatihan dengan  tujuan untuk membantu dan melakukan pendampingan dalam pembuatan akun bisnis dan konten yang menarik. Pelatihan ini dilaksanakan dengan metode memberikan teori dan praktek yang dilanjutkan dengan pendampingan untuk mengevaluasi  perkembangan dari hasil pelatihan. Setelah  dilakukannya pelatihan dan pendampingan peserta telah berhasil membuat akun bisnis dan dapat pula  membuat konten yang menarik   juga berhasil pula mengupload produknya  ke dalam akun bisnis yang telah dibuat. Berdasarkan hasil angket yang telah disebar ke peserta sekitar 80%  menyatakan bahwa pelatihan ini sangat memberikan manfaat  guna mendukung promosi usahanya.
Tecnología 3D aplicada a prótesis digitales para adultos que han sufrido accidentes laborales con resultado de amputación
Authors: SÁEZ OPORTO SILVIA , BAEZA AZOCAR NICOLE , BANDA RABAH RICARDO , OLIVARES ARAYA PABLO , ARRIAGADA ALONSO MARÍA CONSTANZA , SILVA OSORIO DIEGO
Published: December 2022

Introducción: Las amputaciones digitales en trabajadores que sufren ac­cidentes laborales pueden generar gran impacto en la función manual, en la percepción de capacidades, autoimagen y salud mental, lo que puede afectar su desempeño ocupacional cotidiano en distintas áreas. El objetivo del estudio

fue describir el cambio en la funcionalidad de mano y en la percepción de dis­capacidad en pacientes con amputación digital luego de utilizar una prótesis 3D durante un período de 6 meses. Usuarios y métodos: Análisis de casos con diseño pre-experimental de pre-prueba y pos-prueba con alcance descriptivo. Se utilizaron 3 instrumentos de carácter cuantitativo para evaluar el cambio en la funcionalidad de mano, percepción de discapacidad y percepción de calidad de vida durante y después del uso de la prótesis en 8 usuarios con amputación digital. Resultados: Se evidenciaron cambios significativos después de la in­tervención. En términos generales, se observa un aumento de funcionalidad de mano, así como también cambios positivos en la percepción de discapacidad a partir del uso de la prótesis. Conclusiones: Este primer acercamiento de carác­ter científico a la evaluación de uso de prótesis 3D abre nuevas interrogantes y genera aportes respecto al mejoramiento de la funcionalidad de mano para pacientes con amputación digital. La flexibilidad para diseños de prótesis a medida en conjunto con un análisis del perfil, de desempeño ocupacional, y de las actividades cotidianas de estos pacientes puede permitir mejorar la calidad de vida, la percepción de discapacidad y aumentar la satisfacción respecto a su funcionalidad.
Traducción y adaptación del “Quality of Life in the Dysarthric Speaker” (QOL-DYS) para su uso en usuarios chilenos con disartria
Authors: MARTÍNEZ-CIFUENTES RENATO , PIERART-VÁSQUEZ TAMARA , CASTRO-MELLADO JOSÉ IGNACIO , LARA-SALAS CAMILA , FUENTES-PARRA CRISTINA , MARTÍNEZ-GONZÁLEZ FRANCISCA , MONTECINOS-MADRID NICOLÁS , QUILODRÁN-ANABA FRANCISCA
Published: December 2022

Introducción: el QOL-DYS es un cuestionario de autorreporte que mide la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en individuos con disartria. Se en­cuentra disponible en italiano, inglés norteamericano y portugués europeo, y no

se dispone de una versión para el español de Chile que documente evidencias de validez de contenido. Objetivo: determinar la validez de contenido del instrumento QOL-DYS, traducido y adaptado transculturalmente, para su uso en usuarios chilenos con disartria. Métodos: estudio de carácter instrumental. Se realiza una traducción y adaptación transcultural del cuestionario mediante el procedimiento traducción-retrotraducción y se modifican los ítems en base a la población objetivo. Luego, se analiza la calidad formal, pertinencia y relevancia de los 40 enunciados del QOL-DYS mediante juicio de expertos. Resultados: la totalidad de los enunciados presenta una frecuencia relativa igual o superior al 62,5% al analizar conjuntamente los niveles De acuerdo y Totalmente de acuerdo en la valoración por los expertos de la calidad formal, pertinencia y relevancia. Conclusiones: se documenta una versión del QOL- DYS traducido y adaptado para usuarios chilenos con disartria, con evidencias de validez de contenido. Este estudio pretende promover la evaluación de la calidad de vida en usuarios con disartria y propiciar estudios instrumentales en Fonoaudiología.
Joaquim Nabuco e o saber geográfico: uma leitura a partir de Manuel Correia de Andrade
Authors: Araújo Noême Martins de , Morais Hugo Arruda de , Silva Alyne Karollayne Melquiades Souza da
Published: December 2022

O geógrafo Manuel Correia de Andrade foi um profundo conhecedor da Geografia científica e prestigiado em várias áreas das ciências sociais em todo o território nacional. Segundo esse autor, há enorme contribuição nas concepções de Joaquim Nabuco, principalmente na obra O Abolicionismo, a qual – revestida de denúncias da realidade socioeconômica e territorial do país no período oitocentista –, tem potencial para ser enquadrada como saber geográfico. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo teve como objetivo, refletir a atualidade sociogeográfica do pensamento de Nabuco (2019 [1883]), a partir de pressupostos apontados por Andrade (1977; 1988; 1991; 1999; 2007; 2008). Os procedimentos metodológicos pautaram-se em pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Também se empregou a hermenêutica como recurso à investigação dos textos que tratam do tema, o que permitiu a compreensão e interpretação do conteúdo central. Os principais resultados obtidos demonstraram que Joaquim Nabuco apresentou um conjunto de obras de grande relevância para os estudos históricos, sociológicos e geográficos do Brasil, principalmente ao discorrer sobre as bases do processo de construção da sociedade brasileira, enquanto uma nação inacabada, situando os escravizados como os protagonistas dessa feitura. Outrossim, os problemas apontados por Nabuco, naquele período, são ainda recorrentes na contemporaneidade, corroborando a hipótese levantada por Manuel Correia acerca da atualidade desse intérprete brasileiro.
A Região Nordeste em livros didáticos de Geografia do 7º ano: alguns apontamentos.
Authors: Santos Anderson Felipe Leite dos , Silva Rafaella Larissa Gomes da , Dias Marcos Antonio Vieira , Costa Húrbio Rodrigues de Oliveira
Published: December 2022

O presente trabalho objetiva analisar como a Região Nordeste aparece em livros didáticos de Geografia. Para tanto, realizou-se a análise de dois livros didáticos do 7º ano, aprovados no Programa Nacional do Livro Didático – PNLD de 2018, sendo eles: “Geografia: território e sociedade”, da Editora Saraiva, e “Geração Alpha Geografia”, da Editora SM. A metodologia adotada é a qualitativa, do tipo estudo de caso. A partir dos resultados obtidos, constatou-se que alguns estados nordestinos, como Alagoas, Sergipe, Rio Grande do Norte, Maranhão, Piauí e Paraíba, aparecem muito pouco nos livros didáticos, ou até alguns desses, como Sergipe, não chega a ter nenhuma representação. Ademais, por outro lado, o professor de Geografia precisa pensar em possibilidades para trabalhar os conteúdos na Educação Básica, entre eles o Nordeste, considerando o vivido pelos estudantes, pois o educador que apenas se detém ao livro didático como única estratégia para desenvolver o processo de aprendizagem dos discentes tende a tornar a disciplina desestimulante para os alunos.
Sobre a iminência das cidades inteligentes: algumas reflexões
Authors: Santos Lucas André Penha dos , Santos Leonardo Alves Leite dos
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo versa sobre as principais possibilidades, desafios e vinculações que permeiam o debate a respeito das cidades inteligentes, abordadas numa perspectiva geográfica. De forma inicial, foi realizada uma discussão que aproximou os conteúdos capitais das smart cities a temas cruciais na problemática urbana atual, como a sustentabilidade. Posteriormente, a análise da relação smart cities-produção do espaço teve por base temas como o direito à cidade e a reterritorialização. Constatou-se que a constituição de uma sociedade crítica, participativa, integrada e tecnologicamente consciente; bem como a reformulação do aparelho governamental do Estado a partir da democratização do serviço público, são vitais – e emergenciais – para o estabelecimento e consolidação de uma cidade inteligente justa e acessível a todos.
Mapas e docilidade dos corpos-territórios: redesenhando o espaço agrário do Cariri cearense
Authors: Pereira Cassio Expedito Galdino
Published: December 2022

Este artigo analisa o imaginário espacial construído pelos mapas históricos que configuram os territórios do Cariri cearense no processo da modernidade-colonialidade imposta pela classe dominante, tendo impacto direto aos sujeitos subalternizados, influenciando no seu modo de vida, seus saberes e fazeres. A partir de levantamentos bibliográfico, documental e cartográfico, mostra-se que este processo se articula com os grandes projetos que vem sendo desenvolvido desde a colonização nessa região para a agroindústria do sistema capitalista, criando uma violência nos corpos-territórios para dominação e docilidade. Nesse sentido, há um redesenho do espaço agrário caririense que se desloca dos povos originários e tradicionais para as lógicas hegemônicas da classe dominante.
Sosyal Bilgiler Eğitimi Alanında Özel Gereksinimli Bireylerle İlgili Araştırmalar
Authors: AVCI AKÇALI Aslı , UZTEMUR Ezgi
Published: December 2022

Özel eğitim özel gereksinimli bireylerin eğitim ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak için yetişmiş personel, geliştirilmiş eğitim programları ve yönetmelikler ile onların gelişim özelliklerine ve akademik disiplin alanlarındaki yeterliliklerine dayalı olarak uygun ortamlarda sürdürülen eğitimdir. Bu eğitim kapsamında özel gereksinimli bireyler hafif, orta, ağır, çok ağır düzeyde olmak üzere farklı sınıflar altında ele alınmaktadır. Türkiye’de özel gereksinimli öğrenciler normal gelişim gösteren akranlarıyla etkileşime girerek sosyal becerilerinin, sosyal kabullerinin artmasını ve aynı zamanda toplumsal bütünleşmeyi sağlamak amacıyla kaynaştırma eğitimi şeklinde ya da özel eğitim sınıf/okullarında öğrenim görebilmektedir. Sosyal Bilgiler dersi öğrencilerin sosyal becerilerini geliştiren, bireyin topluma sağlıklı biçimde katılımını sağlamayı amaçlayan bir ders olması sebebiyle özel gereksinimli öğrencilerin eğitiminde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bu nedenle bu araştırmada özel gereksinimli öğrenciler ve Sosyal Bilgiler eğitimi konusunda yapılan akademik çalışmaların çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Böylelikle Sosyal Bilgiler dersi bağlamında özel gereksinimli öğrenciler ile ilgili literatürdeki mevcut yönelimlerin belirlenmesi ve konu hakkında araştırmaya elverişli alanların belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Nitel yaklaşımla gerçekleştirilen araştırmada doküman incelemesi yoluyla veri toplanmış, veriler betimsel analiz ve içerik analizi yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda konu ile ilgili çalışmaların özellikle son yıllarda sayıca artış gösterdiği görülmüştür. Bu çalışmalarda çoğunlukla nitel araştırma yaklaşımının benimsendiği, çalışma grubu olarak öğrenci ve öğretmenlerin yoğunlukla tercih edildiği, görüşme formlarının ise en sık kullanılan veri toplama aracı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Literatürde yer alan çalışmaların çoğunlukla kaynaştırma eğitimi genel başlığı altında gerçekleştirildiği, belirli bir özel gereksinim türüne odaklanan çalışmaların ise en sık üstün zekalı/yetenekli öğrencilerle ilgili olarak yapıldığı görülmüştür.
Ödüllü Çocuk ve Gençlik Kitaplarında Toplumsal Bir Sorun Olarak Yaşa Dayalı Grup Düşmanlıkları: Kalıpyargı, Önyargı, Ayrımcılık
Authors: USLU Esra
Published: December 2022

Yaşa dayalı grup düşmanlığı “çocuk”, “genç” ve “yaşlı” gibi bir yaş grubunun diğer yaş grubundan/gruplarından herhangi bir konuda üstün ya da aşağı olduğu varsayımına dayanan toplumsal bir sorundur. Gündelik yaşamda sıkça görülen bu sorun, özellikle çocuk ve gençlik kitapları gibi kurmaca metinlerde olumlandığında erken dönemde gelişmesi beklenen demokrasi kültürüne büyük bir engel oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, ödüllü çocuk ve gençlik kitaplarında yaşa dayalı grup düşmanlıklarını olumlayan ya da olumlamayan iletilerin olup olmadığını, varsa bunların duygusal yön, biçim ve düzey özelliklerini belirlemektir. Araştırma, genel tarama modelindedir. Araştırmanın veri kaynağını Türkiye’de çocuk ve gençlik edebiyatı alanında ödül veren kurum ve kuruluşların 2012-2016 yılları arasında ödül verdiği toplam 34 öykü ve roman oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin çözümlenmesinde nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden içerik çözümlemesi kullanılmıştır. “Grup düşmanlığı” ana kategorisi birincil alt kategoriler ve ikincil alt kategoriler olmak üzere ikiye ayrılmıştır. Birincil alt kategoriler kendi içinde “kalıpyargı”, “önyargı” ve “ayrımcılık” olmak üzere üç alt kategoriye; ikincil alt kategoriler ise “görülme biçimine bağlı alt kategoriler” (GBBAK), “düzeye bağlı alt kategoriler” (DBAK) ve “duygusal yöne bağlı alt kategoriler” (DYBAK) olmak üzere üç alt kategoriye ayrılmıştır. Araştırma sonunda çalışma grubundaki kitaplarda yaşa dayalı grup düşmanlıklarını olumlayan ya da olumlamayan çeşitli iletilerin olduğu görülmüştür. Bu kitapların genel anlamda yaşa dayalı ayrımcı/ötekileştirici kültürü pekiştirmek gibi bir amacı olmasa da toplumsal anlamda sıradan ve olağan durumlar olarak görüldüğü için farkında olunmadan grup düşmanlıklarını pekiştirebilecek bazı kalıpyargı, önyargı ve ayrımcılık örnekleri taşıdığı belirlenmiştir.
PENGARUH PRODUK, HARGA, DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN TIKET KONSUMEN DI KANTOR PENJUALAN GARUDA INDONESIA CABANG PUPUTAN DENPASAR
Authors: Ni Made Sonya Marina Dewi  , Ida Ketut Kusumawijaya
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of product, price and promotion on consumer ticket purchasing decisions at the Garuda Indonesia sales office, Puputan Denpasar Branch. Respondents in this study were all passengers who came to transact at the Garuda Indonesia sales office, Puputan Denpasar Branch. Total respondents in this research amounted to 94 people. In this study using statistical analysis through a computer program SPSS (Statistical For Social Science). The results of the instrument test in this study showed valid and reliable data. The results of this study indicate that product, price and promotion have a positive and significant effect on consumer ticket purchasing decisions at the Garuda Indonesia sales office, Puputan Denpasar branch
Parametric change in Insulation Resistance and Breakdown Voltage of Underground PVC Cables under Accelerated Multistress Aging Conditions
Authors: Butt Yasir , Amin Salman , Sohail Muhammad , Ramay Muhammad Bin Zubaid
Published: December 2022

PVC is widely used as an electrical insulation for low-voltage indoor wiring and underground cabling. These cables are attacked by contaminants and chemicals present in the soil. The elevated temperatures and pressures inside the soil also adds up to stresses and deteriorates their insulations and sheaths and this eventually goes on damaging the conductors. So their performance in the contaminated service environment should be investigated considering extreme conditions in order to predict and ensure reliable service life. In this research 4 different PVC cable samples (2 core 10 mm2, 4 core 10 mm2, 4 core 120 mm2 and 4 core 240 mm2) were subjected to mechanical (via small punches), thermal, chemical and electrical stress over each core of the cable. Electrical stress was applied with 1 kV AC transformer. These samples were aged for 1000 hours under International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) 1000 hours multistress aging conditions. Visual inspection and electrical characterization was done by Breakdown Voltage and Insulation Resistance Test for insulation and sheath at different intervals to investigate early stage degradation and reduction in lifetime. The results were compared with the characterizations already reported in the literature. Physical appearance and chemical degradations were apparent from the visual inspection of end aged samples. Quantitatively the results also indicated the continual decline in the breakdown voltage and insulation resistance over the aging time. Our findings inferred that the depreciation in quality of PVC cables (insulations and sheaths) is likely due to the chemical stresses which also instigates all other stresses
Effect of Saline Water Irrigation and Dilution of Salts on Water Management Water in Green Pepper
Authors: Arshad Muhammad , Ullah Muhammad Kaleem , Iqbal Asad , Tariq Muhammad Usman , Waqas Ahmad
Published: December 2022

Irrigation has an important role in food production worldwide by increasing crop quality and production. As such, the use of fresh water for agricultural or vegetable products is declining in quantity and quality over the coming decades. A major factor in brine water is abiotic stress, which disrupts efficiency and is one of the major sources of significant crop loss worldwide. The vegetable is the most commonly cultivated vegetable crop in Pakistan, which has wide economic potential, but its productivity and quality, diseases, nutritional deficiencies, and insect pests or stresses include cold, heat, salinity, drought, and mild stress. The main objective of this research is to observe the effect of saltwater irrigation on green paper. Assessment of various salt-water regimes in terms of their impact on plant growth. Detection of salinity levels and salt-water regimes. The research was conducted at the Water Management Research Center Agricultural University, Faisalabad. Experimental Station of the Water Management Research Center in the Punjab (Pakistan) Province during the spring and summer of 2019. The results of this study confirm the utility of salt variation in pepper plants. Plants were classified as salt-tolerant and sensitive based on the parameters studied. NaCl nutrient solutions of less than 2 (g) have been shown to tolerate excess salt in all plants, and other plants have proven to be highly salt-sensitive at all salinity levels. Salinity is the major stressor in all of these stresses due to the lack of drainage water or groundwater used for sewage for irrigation. For every part of the salinity level beyond its limit, the yield of pepper decreases by 14%.
Modeling and Analysis of Voltage Source based Battery Energy Storage System in Microgrid to Improve Power Quality
Authors: Tariq Faiqa , Mahmood Tahir
Published: December 2022

Rising demand of renewable energy sources based distributed generation poses several challenges in utility grid operation. These shortcomings have been solved by microgrid. Power quality improvement is the main technical challenge in the applications of microgrid. Renewable energy sources can be integrated with microgrid in a better way by introducing a battery energy storage system. Power quality improvement, voltage and frequency regulation and catering the intermittency of renewable energy sources are few advantages of battery energy storage system. Integration of voltage source-based battery energy storage system in solar photovoltaic connected microgrid is presented in this paper. Voltage level between main grid and generation of solar power is maintained with the help of battery energy storage system. Power quality improvement ofintegrated microgrid system is done with control strategy of bidirectional converter used in battery energy storage system. Hysteresis band current controller is used in this paper to control the currents of battery energy storage system. It is a simple as well as robust technique for reduction of total harmonic distortion and voltage profile improvement as shown in the simulation results. Total harmonic distortion of system voltage is reduced 0.20%. This paper also presents the power flow to the loads using hysteresis band current controller and without using hysteresis band current controller. It is also shown by results that 45kVA is the most feasible rating of VS to deal with both linear and non-linear loads. MATLAB/SIMULINK environment is used to model and simulate the overall system performance.
Enviro-HIRLAM model estimates of elevated black carbon pollution over Ukraine resulted from forest fires
Authors: Savenets Mykhailo , Pysarenko Larysa , Krakovska Svitlana , Mahura Alexander , Petäjä Tuukka
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Biomass burning is one of the biggest sources of
atmospheric black carbon (BC), which negatively impacts human health and
contributes to climate forcing. In this work, we explore the horizontal and
vertical variability of BC concentrations over Ukraine during wildfires in
August 2010. Using the Enviro-HIRLAM modelling framework, the BC atmospheric
transport was modelled for coarse, accumulation, and Aitken mode aerosol
particles emitted by the wildfire. Elevated pollution levels were observed
within the boundary layer. The influence of the BC emissions from the
wildfire was identified up to 550 hPa level for the coarse and accumulation
modes and at distances of about 2000 km from the fire areas. BC was mainly
transported in the lowest 3 km layer and mainly deposited at night and in
the morning hours due to the formation of strong surface temperature
inversions. As modelling is the only available source of BC data in Ukraine,
our results were compared with ground-level measurements of dust, which
showed an increase in concentration of up to 73 % during wildfires in
comparison to average values. The BC contribution was found to be 10 %–20 %
of the total aerosol mass near the wildfires in the lowest 2 km layer. At a
distance, BC contribution exceeded 10 % only in urban areas. In the areas
with a high BC content represented by both accumulation and coarse modes,
downwelling surface long-wave radiation increased up to 20 W m−2, and 2 m
air temperature increased by 1–4 ∘C during the midday hours. The
findings of this case study can help to understand the behaviour of BC
distribution and possible direct aerosol effects during anticyclonic
conditions, which are often observed in mid-latitudes in the summer and lead
to wildfire occurrences.
Evaluation of wetland CH4 in the Joint UK Land Environment Simulator (JULES) land surface model using satellite observations
Authors: Parker Robert J. , Wilson Chris , Comyn-Platt Edward , Hayman Garry , Marthews Toby R. , Bloom A. Anthony , Lunt Mark F. , Gedney Nicola , Dadson Simon J. , McNorton Joe , Humpage Neil , Boesch Hartmut , Chipperfield Martyn P. , Palmer Paul I. , Yamazaki Dai
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Wetlands are the largest natural source of methane. The ability to model the emissions of methane from natural wetlands accurately is critical to our understanding of the global methane budget and how it may change under future climate scenarios. The simulation of wetland methane emissions involves a complicated system of meteorological drivers coupled to hydrological and biogeochemical processes. The Joint UK Land Environment Simulator (JULES) is a process-based land surface model that underpins the UK Earth System Model (UKESM) and is capable of generating estimates of wetland methane emissions. In this study, we use GOSAT satellite observations of atmospheric methane along with the TOMCAT global 3-D chemistry transport model to evaluate the performance of JULES in reproducing the seasonal cycle of methane over a wide range of tropical wetlands. By using an ensemble of JULES simulations with differing input data and process configurations, we investigate the relative importance of the meteorological driving data, the vegetation, the temperature dependency of wetland methane production and the wetland extent. We find that JULES typically performs well in replicating the observed methane seasonal cycle. We calculate correlation coefficients to the observed seasonal cycle of between 0.58 and 0.88 for most regions; however, the seasonal cycle amplitude is typically underestimated (by between 1.8 and 19.5 ppb). This level of performance is comparable to that typically provided by state-of-the-art data-driven wetland CH4 emission inventories. The meteorological driving data are found to be the most significant factor in determining the ensemble performance, with temperature dependency and vegetation having moderate effects. We find that neither wetland extent configuration outperforms the other, but this does lead to poor performance in some regions. We focus in detail on three African wetland regions (Sudd, Southern Africa and Congo) where we find the performance of JULES to be poor and explore the reasons for this in detail. We find that neither wetland extent configuration used is sufficient in representing the wetland distribution in these regions (underestimating the wetland seasonal cycle amplitude by 11.1, 19.5 and 10.1 ppb respectively, with correlation coefficients of 0.23, 0.01 and 0.31). We employ the Catchment-based Macro-scale Floodplain (CaMa-Flood) model to explicitly represent river and floodplain water dynamics and find that these JULES-CaMa-Flood simulations are capable of providing a wetland extent that is more consistent with observations in this regions, highlighting this as an important area for future model development.
The Far-Infrared Radiation Mobile Observation System for spectral characterisation of the atmospheric emission
Authors: Belotti Claudio , Barbara Flavio , Barucci Marco , Bianchini Giovanni , D'Amato Francesco , Del Bianco Samuele , Di Natale Gianluca , Gai Marco , Montori Alessio , Pratesi Filippo , Rettinger Markus , Rolf Christian , Sussmann Ralf , Trickl Thomas , Viciani Silvia , Vogelman Hannes , Palchetti Luca
Published: December 2022

Abstract. The Far-Infrared Radiation Mobile Observation System (FIRMOS) is a Fourier transform spectroradiometer developed to support the Far-infrared Outgoing Radiation Understanding and Monitoring (FORUM) satellite mission by validating measurement methods and instrument design concepts, both in the laboratory and in field campaigns. FIRMOS is capable of measuring the downwelling spectral radiance emitted by the atmosphere in the spectral band from 100 to 1000 cm-1 (10–100 µm in wavelength), with a maximum spectral resolution of 0.25 cm-1. We describe the instrument design and its characterisation and discuss the geophysical products obtained by inverting the atmospheric spectral radiance measured during a campaign from the high-altitude location of Mount Zugspitze in Germany, beside the Extended-range Atmospheric Emitted Radiance Interferometer (E-AERI), which is permanently installed at the site. Following the selection of clear-sky scenes, using a specific algorithm, the water vapour and temperature profiles were retrieved from the FIRMOS spectra by applying the Kyoto protocol and Informed Management of the Adaptation (KLIMA) code. The profiles were found in very good agreement with those provided by radiosondes and by the Raman lidar operating from the Zugspitze Schneefernerhaus station. In addition, the retrieval products were validated by comparing the retrieved Integrated Water Vapour values with those obtained from the E-AERI spectra. Finally, we found that the trends for the temperature, and the water vapour profiles over time were in good agreement with those provided by ERA5 reanalysis.
A method for transporting cloud-resolving model variance in a multiscale modeling framework
Authors: Hannah Walter , Pressel Kyle
Published: December 2022

Abstract. An unphysical checkerboard pattern has recently been identified in the multiscale modeling framework configuration of the Energy Exascale Earth System Model (E3SM-MMF) that is hypothesized to be associated with the inability of large-scale dynamics to transport fluctuations within the embedded cloud-resolving model (CRM) on the global grid. To address this issue, a method is presented to facilitate the large-scale transport of CRM variance in E3SM-MMF. Simulation results show that the method is effective at reducing the occurrence of unphysical checkerboard patterns on a range of timescales from days to years. This result is confirmed both subjectively through visual inspection and quantitatively with a previously developed
pattern categorization technique. The CRM variance transport does not significantly alter the model climate, although it does tend to reduce temporal variance on fields associated with convection on the global grid.
Can TROPOMI-NO2 satellite data be used to track the drop and resurgence of NOx emissions between 2019–2021 using the multi-source plume method (MSPM)?
Authors: Dammers Enrico , Tokaya Janot , Mielke Christian , Hausmann Kevin , Griffin Debora , McLinden Chris , Eskes Henk , Timmermans Renske
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Nitrogen dioxide (NOx) is an important primary air pollutant, dominantly produced by anthropogenic, mostly combustion based, activities from sectors such as industry, traffic and transport. NOx is directly linked to negative health and environmental impacts. Currently, the construction of emission inventories to keep track of NOx emissions is based on official national reported emissions and proxies such as activity data as well as direct measurements. The effort to properly construct an accurate inventory is significant and time consuming which causes a reporting offset between one and five years with respect to the current date. Next to this temporal lag difficulties in composed inventories can arise from legislative and protocol differences between countries and over time in reporting of emissions. Satellite based atmospheric composition measurements provide a unique opportunity to fill this gap and independently estimate emissions on a large scale in a consistent, transparent and comprehensible way. They give the possibility to check for compliance with emission reduction targets in a timely manner as well as to observe rapid emission reductions such as experienced during the COVID-19 lock-downs. In this study we apply a consistent methodology to derive NOx emissions over Germany for the years of 2019–2021. For the years where reporting is available differences between satellite estimates and inventory totals were within 100 kt. The large reduction of NOx emissions related to the COVID-19 lock-downs were observed in both the inventory and satellite derived emissions. The recent projections for the inventory emissions pointed to a recovery of the emissions towards pre-COVID19 levels this increase was not observed. While emissions from the larger power-plants did rebound to earlier levels, others sectors such as road transport and shipping did not and could be linked to a reduction in the number of heavier transport trucks. This again illustrates the value of having a consistent satellite based methodology for faster projections to guide and check the conventional emission inventory reporting. The method described in this manuscript also meet the demand for independent verification of the official emission inventories, which will enable inventory compilers to detect potentially problematic reporting issues. Transparency and comparability, two key values for emission reporting, are thus bolstered by this technique.
Simulating carbon and water fluxes using a coupled process-based terrestrial biosphere model and joint assimilation of leaf area index and surface soil moisture
Authors: Li Sinan , Zhang Li , Xiao Jingfeng , Ma Rui , Tian Xiangjun , Yan Min
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Reliable modeling of carbon and water fluxes is essential for understanding
the terrestrial carbon and water cycles and informing policy strategies
aimed at constraining carbon emissions and improving water use efficiency.
We designed an assimilation framework (LPJ-Vegetation and soil moisture
Joint Assimilation, or LPJ-VSJA) to improve gross primary production (GPP)
and evapotranspiration (ET) estimates globally. The integrated model, LPJ-PM (LPJ-PT-JPLSM Model) as the underlying model, was coupled from the
Lund–Potsdam–Jena Dynamic Global Vegetation Model (LPJ-DGVM version 3.01)
and a hydrology module (i.e., the updated Priestley–Taylor Jet Propulsion
Laboratory model, PT-JPLSM). Satellite-based soil moisture products derived from the Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) and Soil Moisture Active and Passive (SMAP) and leaf area index (LAI) from the Global LAnd and Surface Satellite (GLASS) product were assimilated into LPJ-PM to improve GPP and ET simulations using a proper orthogonal decomposition (POD)-based ensemble four-dimensional variational assimilation method (PODEn4DVar). The joint assimilation framework LPJ-VSJA achieved the best model performance (with an R2 ( coefficient of determination) of 0.91 and 0.81 and an ubRMSD (unbiased root mean square deviation) reduced by 40.3 % and 29.9 % for GPP and ET, respectively, compared with those of LPJ-DGVM at the monthly scale). The GPP and ET resulting from the assimilation demonstrated a better
performance in the arid and semi-arid regions (GPP: R2 = 0.73,
ubRMSD = 1.05 g C m−2 d−1; ET: R2 = 0.73, ubRMSD = 0.61 mm d−1) than in the humid and sub-dry humid regions (GPP: R2 = 0.61, ubRMSD = 1.23 g C m−2 d−1; ET: R2 = 0.66; ubRMSD = 0.67 mm d−1). The ET simulated by LPJ-PM that assimilated SMAP or SMOS data had a slight difference, and the SMAP soil moisture data performed better than
SMOS data. Our global simulation modeled by LPJ-VSJA was compared
with several global GPP and ET products (e.g., GLASS GPP, GOSIF GPP, GLDAS
ET, and GLEAM ET) using the triple collocation (TC) method. Our products,
especially ET, exhibited advantages in the overall error distribution
(estimated error (μ): 3.4 mm per month; estimated standard deviation
of μ: 1.91 mm per month). Our research showed that the assimilation
of multiple datasets could reduce model uncertainties, while the model
performance differed across regions and plant functional types. Our
assimilation framework (LPJ-VSJA) can improve the model simulation
performance of daily GPP and ET globally, especially in water-limited
regions.
Reconstruction of Mediterranean coastal sea level at different timescales based on tide gauge records
Authors: Ramos-Alcántara Jorge , Gomis Damià , Jordà Gabriel
Published: December 2022

Abstract. A coastal sea level reconstruction based on tide gauge
observations is developed and applied to the western basin of the
Mediterranean sea. The reconstructions are carried out in four frequency
bands and are based on an optimal interpolation method in which the
correlation between tide gauge data and all coastal points has been
determined from the outputs of a numerical model. The reconstructions for
frequencies lower than 1 month use monthly observations from the Permanent Service for Mean Sea Level (PSMSL)
database and cover the period from 1884 to 2019. For the reconstruction of
higher frequencies, hourly observations from the Global Extreme Sea Level
Analysis (GESLA-2) dataset are used
and cover from 1980 to 2015. Total sea level is retrieved with high accuracy
from the merging of the different frequency bands. Results of a
cross-validation test show that independent tide gauge series are highly
correlated with the reconstructions. Moreover, they correlate significantly
better with the reconstructions than with altimetry data in all frequency
bands, and therefore the reconstruction represents a valuable contribution
to the attempts of recovering coastal sea level. The obtained
reconstructions allow us to characterize the coastal sea level variability,
estimate coastal sea level trends along the entire coastline, and examine
the correlation between western Mediterranean coastal sea level and the main
North Atlantic climate indices. The limitations and applicability of the
method to other regions are also discussed.
Brief communication: The hidden labyrinth: deep groundwater in Wright Valley, Antarctica
Authors: Dugan Hilary A. , Doran Peter T. , Grombacher Denys , Auken Esben , Bording Thue , Foged Nikolaj , Foley Neil , Mikucki Jill , Virginia Ross A. , Tulaczyk Slawek
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Since the 1960s, a deep groundwater system in Wright Valley, Antarctica, has been the hypothesized source of brines to hypersaline Don Juan Pond and Lake Vanda, both of which are rich in calcium and chloride. Modeling studies do not support other possible mechanisms, such as evaporative processes, that could have led to the current suite of ions present in both waterbodies. In 2011 and 2018, an airborne electromagnetic survey was flown over Wright Valley to map subsurface resistivity (down to 600 m) in exploration of liquid water. The surveys revealed widespread unfrozen brine in the subsurface near Lake Vanda, Don Juan Pond, and the North Fork of Wright Valley. While our geophysical survey can neither confirm nor deny deep groundwater connectivity between Lake Vanda and Don Juan Pond, it does point to the potential for deep valley-wide brine, likely within the Ferrar Dolerite formation.
Improving SWATH-MS data analysis using multi-omics approach
Authors:   , Singh Manika
Published: December 2022

Proteomics research has relied on publicly accessible sequence databases for mining peptide fragmentation patterns and deriving biological information. The limitation of this approach is that databases are as good as genome annotation, which can be incomplete or not available for non-model organisms. A novel reference genome-independent proteomics pipeline termed DIA-Seq is introduced. The pipeline integrates the advancements of long-read RNA sequencing (Iso-Seq) and deep learning neural network tools for isoform-specific peptide spectra prediction and SWATH-MS based quantification. DIA-Seq pipeline developed in the study improves annotation of a well-characterized model organism. It has the potential to fast-track discoveries in non-model species.
Spatial relational reasoning using graph neural networks: Learning representation, planning and search strategies
Authors:   , Hawkins Philip
Published: December 2022

Recent advances in computer vision techniques have greatly extended the capabilities of robots to perceive objects in their environment. Nonetheless, robots still cannot match the ability of humans to make decisions and act in unstructured physical environments. This is particularly so where these environments are subject to unplanned changes over time. This thesis explores and proposes methods based on Graph Neural Networks, that an agent may use to act in an environment with dynamic spatial relationships that are subject to unexpected changes.
ANTROPOFAGIA FILOSÓFICA NO BRASIL
Authors: Santos da Silva Luiz Carlos
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo procura apresentar o pensamento modernista e antropofágico brasileiro como uma espécie de crítica antiedipiana ao legado trágico e filosófico da modernidade antropocêntrica do século XVII. Com esse intuito, o artigo busca abordar o modo como a modernidade filosófica, científica e política seiscentista poderia ser entendida no registro de uma racionalização dos mitos e dos ídolos ancestrais. Sob o prisma heliocêntrico e antropocêntrico dessa modernidade seiscentista, o artigo busca apresentar como uma racionalização do mito do Édipo e da Esfinge parece ter regulado a fundamentação de uma ciência moderna tanto natural quanto política em pensadores como Galileu, Bacon e Hobbes. No registro antropofágico de um modernismo artístico brasileiro crítico da própria modernidade científica e filosófica do século XVII, o principal interesse do presente artigo consiste em apresentar a antropofagia brasileira como uma espécie de reviravolta antiedipiana da enigmática Esfinge mitológica.
O BOM PRÍNCIPE E A BOA POLÍTICA SEGUNDO SÊNECA
Authors: Bueno Taynam Santos Luz
Published: December 2022

O objetivo principal deste trabalho é pensar a política imperial proposta por Sêneca tendo como horizonte a relação de complementariedade estabelecida por dois textos do autor, à saber, o Tratado sobre a Clemência e o De Ira. Nestes textos, como pretendemos demonstrar, há a clara preocupação em assegurar princípios éticos capazes de justificar as condutas virtuosas, tanto daquele que pretende atingir a boa vida, quanto daquele que pretende se estabelecer enquanto um governante justo. Nos dois textos, como veremos, há uma sucessão de exemplos de ordem política que são exaltados numa clara tentativa de aconselhar moralmente o governante, seja pensando em Cláudio, com o De Ira, ou Nero, no caso do De Clementia.
Pelatihan Penulisan Teks Bahasa Inggris Dengan Bantuan Kecerdasan Buatan di SMKS Budi Dharma Dumai
Authors: Ahmad Arimuliani , Etfita Fauzul , Wahyuni Sri , Satriani Estika
Published: December 2022

Menulis teks dalam bahasa Inggris merupakan sebuah tantanganbesar bagi sebagian besar siswa-siwa di tingkat menengah atas, terlebih di SMKS Budhi Dharma. Hal ini dikarenakan banyaknya komponen-komponen terkait yang harus dikuasai siswa untuk menghasilkan tulisan yang bagus dengan menggunakan Bahasa Inggris. Kurangnya latihan dan feedback yang diberikan oleh guru cenderung menjadi salah satu permasalahan yang menyebabkan fenomena ini terjadi. untuk menyikapi hal ini, tim PkM  menawarkan solusi penggunaan AI (Artificial Intellegence) dalam proses menulis untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran menulis dalam bahasa Inggris secara efektif dan efisien. Hasil analisis angket menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas siswa memberikan respon positif terhadap pendampingan yang telah diberikan