bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Система развития корпоративного обучения персонала в сфере управления проектами
Authors: Фокина О.В. , Никулина Т.С.
Published: January 2025

В условиях постоянно меняющейся внешней среды компаниям приходится искать новые пути решения возникающих проблем и поставленных задач. Одним из эффективных инструментов достижения целей компании является проектный подход. В данной статье рассматривается система корпоративного обучения персонала в сфере управления проектами. Обученный персонал в сфере управления проектами представляет собой мощное конкурентное преимущество. Именно этот фактор обуславливает необходимость и востребованность в компании корпоративной системы обучения. Обученный персонал в сфере управления проектами представляет собой мощное конкурентное преимущество.

In a constantly changing external environment, companies have to look for new ways to solve emerging problems and tasks. One of the most effective tools for achieving the goals of the company is the project approach. This article discusses the system of corporate personnel training in the field of project management. A trained staff in project management represents a powerful competitive advantage. It is this factor that determines the need and demand for a corporate training system in the company. A trained staff in project management represents a powerful competitive advantage.
Совершенствование учета расчетов с персоналом по оплате труда
Authors: Турукина Ю.П. , Никулина С.Н.
Published: January 2025

В настоящее время в сельскохозяйственных организациях проблема заработной платы работников является актуальной. Заработная плата это вознаграждение за труд, основной доход работников, именно поэтому учет расчетов по оплате труда - самый сложный участок работы бухгалтера. Заранее правильно организованный процесс учета расчетов с персоналом по оплате труда поможет сэкономить время и предотвратить вероятность допущения ошибок. В данной статье на примере конкретной организации исследуется учет расчетов по оплате труда. Предлагаются рекомендации по совершенствованию данного объекта исследования.

Currently, in agricultural organizations, the problem of workers wages is relevant. Wages are remuneration for work, the main income of employees, which is why accounting for payroll calculations, is the most difficult part of the work of a book alters. A well-organized process of accounting for payroll payments with the staff in advance will help to save time and prevent the possibility of making mistakes. In this article, on the example of a specific organization, we study the accounting of payroll calculations. Recommendations for improving this object of research are offered.
Anthropogenic factor as a principle of the future urban landscape formation
Authors: Семенов Ю. Е. , Песляк О. А. , Смирнова А. П.
Published: January 2025

Рассмотрен процесс урбанизации, способствующий возникновению глобаль-ных и локальных вызовов. Характер и сущность возникновения вызовов отра-жают антропогенные проблемы, свойственные развитию философии науки как образа ее будущего и культуры. Градостроительство, являясь прикладной наукой о регулировании и планировании процесса урбанизации, исследуется через возникающие вызовы и теории, отвечающие на них. В этой парадигме существует два подхода к определению антропогенного фактора: как негативный результат и как совокупность следствий деятельности человека. Последний общепринят ввиду универсальности инструментов оценки результатов градостроительной деятельности. Таким образом, антропогенное воздействие поддается исследованию в условиях действия стандартов качества жизни граждан, новой градостроительной политики и экологически ориентированных решений. Процесс терраформирования как форма осознанной организации ландшафта базируется на целеполагании градостроительной деятельности, отличающейся относительностью и формальной ограниченностью. В связи с этим наблюдаются тенденции формирования и развития градостроительных систем, приводящие к аккумулированию и укоренению негативных результатов антропогенного влияния и поступательному внедрению градостроительных решений. Для преодоления вызовов требуется качественное переосмысление развития урбанизированного ландшафта и антропогенного фактора градо-строительной деятельности. Предлагается авторский подход к определению теории планетарности в целях ведения градостроительной деятельности, а также образ будущей прогрессивной градостроительной системы
Evolution of architecture of visiting centers of natural and national parks
Authors: Голодный В. М. , Птичникова Г. А.
Published: January 2025

Визит-центры природных и национальных парков играют существенную роль в осведомлении посетителей о природных особенностях парков, их экосистемах, флоре и фауне, а также в предоставлении информации о доступных маршрутах и активностях. При проектировании и строительстве таких центров должно быть уделено внимание гармонии архитектуры с окружающей природной средой. Анализируются основные периоды и представляются соответствующие таблицы, иллюстрирующие этот процесс. На основе различных признаков создана периодизация развития архитектуры визит-центров. Это позволяет понять эволюцию подходов к проектированию визит-центров природных и национальных парков, их значение в природоохранной деятельности. Полученные данные и выводы могут быть полезны для улучшения практик проектирования, размещения визит-центров, а также для дальнейших исследований в области охраны и экологии природных территорий. Исследование может послужить основой для разработки эффективных архитектурно-планировочных моделей зданий данного типа. Для понимания особенностей архитектурного формирования подобных зданий проведен комплексный анализ, в рамках которого выявлены различные характеристики. Анализ развития и распределения визит-центров представляет собой важную составляющую сохранения и продвижения уникальных природных ресурсов, позволяя сбалансировать потребности посетителей с целями природоохранной деятельности
The formation of an energy-efficient quarter of the university campus as part of the reconstruction of the depressed production area of the Krasny Oktyabr metallurgical plant in Volgograd
Authors: Шаронова О. А. , Антюфеев А. В.
Published: January 2025

В настоящее время перед урбанистическими центрами Российской Федерации стоит задача разработки и развития отечественных технологий, что предполагает создание сети межвузовских кампусов и интеграцию образовательной и бизнес-сфер для достижения синергетического эффекта. Далеко не все города обладают возможностью интеграции кампуса в центральную плотную городскую структуру. При этом в последние десятилетия современные мегаполисы сталкиваются с комплексом проблем, связанных с деградацией территорий бывших промышленных зон, высокой транспортной нагрузкой, загрязнением воздуха и дефицитом рекреационных зон в условиях уплотнения застройки. Неэффективное использование территорий и низкий уровень экологической безопасности снижают качество жизни горожан. Эти вызовы требуют пересмотра традиционных подходов к планировке и реновации городских районов.
В качестве альтернативы традиционному зонированию (жилые районы, промышленные зоны, центр города, рекреационные зоны) предлагается модель самодостаточных территориальных единиц по типу университетских кампусов на основе mixed-use формата. В его структуре гармонично сочетаются жилые, рекреационные, образовательные и производственные функции, обеспечивая максимальную доступность и интеграцию различных сфер жизнедеятельности. Такая модель позволит комплексно решать накопившиеся в городах проблемы и формировать более устойчивую, энергоэффективную и сбалансированную городскую среду. В статье рассматриваются: исторический путь кампусов в мире, от зарождения термина до его трансформации на сегодняшний день; мировой опыт применения модели университетов на депрессивных территориях и анализ бывшей промышленной территории металлургического комбината «Красный Октябрь» г. Волгограда. Авторами предлагается размещение на бывшей промышленной территории одного из вариантов межвузовского кампуса с оценкой перспективного развития территории
Scenario forecasting in planning the restoration of urban environment objects
Authors: Савина О. В. , Ларин В. В., В. В. , Зеленский И. С. , Федонюк Н. И. , Парыгин Д. С. Д. С.
Published: January 2025

Статья описывает применение технологии сценарного прогнозирования на основе когнитивного моделирования для оценки вариантов развития объектов городской среды, относящихся, в том числе, к культурному наследию. Приводятся особенности управления имущественным комплексом и территорией муниципальных образований, требующего учета широкого спектра исходных данных о состоянии объектов территории. Сформулированы основные причины, обусловливающие разрушение культурно-исторических объектов. Определены факторы эффективности проведения реставрационных мероприятий. Представлена когнитивная модель развития реставрационных проектов, на основе которой рассмотрен ряд сценариев по преобразованию объекта городской среды, позволяющих оценить эффективность предлагаемых мероприятий
PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI SDN TEWANG KADAMBA KABUPATEN KATINGAN
Authors: Gofur Abdul , Triyani Triyani
Published: January 2025

Pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan didasari oleh analisis kebutuhan dari pihak sekolah terkait dengan penyusunan perangkat pembelajaran kurikulum merdeka. Pengabdian berupa pelatihan dilakukan dengan mengguakan model contextual  teaching  and learning. metode ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab hingga Project  Based Learning dengan peserta berjumlah 19 Orang dari kepala sekolah serta guru. Kegiatan pelatihan penyusunan perangkat pembelajaran kurikulum merdeka di SDN  Tewang Kadamba Kabupaten Katingan berjalan dengan baik sesuai dengan rencana dan jadwal yang telah ditentukan, peserta juga antusias mengikuti pelatihan. Namun demikian jaringan Internet yang kurang stabil sehingga terkadang menghambat proses pengiriman dokumen berupa contoh perangkat pembelajaran maupun materi pelatihan. Karena kurangnaya waktu maka masih diperlukan pelatihan penyusunan perangkat pembelajaran pada tahap selanjutnya terutama dalam hal penyusunan alur tujuan pembelajaran (ATP) serta Modul Ajar yang tertandar. Diperlukan kegiatan pelatihan berkesinambungan dengan memberikan materi pelatihan lain yaitu berupa pembelajaran berdiferensiasi, modul Projek Profil Pelajar Pancasila hingga Asemesmen Kurikulum Merdeka. Selain itu juga guru dapat mengikuti Platform Merdeka Mengajar (PMM) yang merupakan platform digital yang berisi berbagai konten yang berkaitan dengan implementasi kurikulum merdeka
PELATIHAN IMMERSIVE GAMES BERBASIS ROBLOX DENGAN PENDEKATAN DESIGN THINKING UNTUK PELAJAR SE-JAWA BARAT
Authors: Prana Irvan Satrya , Galih Galih , Suryadi Suryadi , Suryadi Andi
Published: January 2025

Pada beberapa tahun terakhir ini istilah immersive game menjadi perhatian khusus pada pada dunia teknologi dan media sosial, salahsatu nya adalah metaverse. Dalam hal ini metaverse merepresentasikan dunia virtual dimana penggunanya dapat saling berinteraksi, berkolaborasi dan membuat konten bersama di dalamnya. alasan inilah menjadi dasar untuk dapat dimanfaatkan pada beberapa Sekolah yang biasanya mengalami kendala untuk mendapatkan pengalaman pembelajaran interaktif. Kemudian immersive game dapat disajikan sebagai platform untuk memperluas jangkauan promosi Sekolah dimana masih terdapat beberapa Sekolah yang melakukan promosi di masyarakat masih menggunakan cara konvensional. Atas dasar inilah digagas pelatihan pembuatan immersive games berbasis roblox dengan pendekatan design thinking dimana dapat melibatkan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh peserta pelatihan secara kreatif dan inovatif untuk menemukan berbagai ide solusi.
PENERAPAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA BERBASIS BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS DENGAN TREN DIGITAL PADA UKM RISOLLE INDONESIA KOTA PARE-PARE
Authors: Indrabayu Indrabayu , Munir Abdul Razak , Basri Basri , Ibrahim Rafiqa Nurcahyani , Anisah Siti Nur
Published: January 2025

Kegiatan Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas pelaku UMKM di Kota Parepare, khususnya Gerai Risolle Indonesia, melalui sosialisasi dan pelatihan berbasis Business Model Canvas (BMC) dan teknologi kecerdasan buatan (AI). Metode yang digunakan meliputi sosialisasi strategi bisnis, pelatihan penerapan teknologi, dan pendampingan intensif. Fokus utama adalah revitalisasi perencanaan bisnis, redesain kemasan, dan optimalisasi manajemen persediaan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada pemahaman peserta terkait perencanaan bisnis berbasis BMC dan penggunaan AI, serta kemampuan dalam manajemen persediaan. Redesain kemasan produk berhasil meningkatkan daya tarik dan potensi pemasaran Gerai Risolle Indonesia. Hal ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan daya saing usaha di pasar yang lebih luas.
PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN ORANG TUA DAN PEMBERIAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN UNTUK ANAK STUNTING DAN WASTING
Authors: Kara Ashari , Sufyaningsi Ulfa , Amaliah A. Rizki , Hamisah Hamisah , Hutagaol Iin Octaviana , Lolo Lestari Lorna , Kasman Kasman , Fatima Siti , Tadung Edy , Najamuddin Nur Isriani , Darmawan Agus , Mansyur Nurliana , Wirahadikusama Wira , Prana Putra Ryryn Suryaman , Muh Taufiq La Ode
Published: January 2025

Pengabdian masyarakat ini berfokus pada pemeriksaan kesehatan orang tua, terutama terkait kadar asam urat, glukosa, dan kolesterol, serta pemberian makanan tambahan (PMT) untuk anak-anak yang mengalami stunting dan wasting. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Kaluku Bo'doa, Kecamatan Tallo, Kota Makassar, dan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan keluarga dengan mendeteksi risiko penyakit metabolik pada orang tua yang dapat memengaruhi kesehatan anak, serta memperbaiki status gizi anak-anak stunting dan wasting melalui intervensi nutrisi. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pemeriksaan kesehatan 29 orang tua, pemberian PMT selama dua pekan kepada 29 anak, dan edukasi kesehatan terkait gizi dan pengelolaan penyakit metabolik kepada orang tua. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan orang tua yang signifikan setelah edukasi kesehatan, serta peningkatan rata-rata tinggi badan dan berat badan anak-anak setelah intervensi makanan tambahan. Program ini membuktikan pentingnya intervensi nutrisi dan pemeriksaan kesehatan dalam mendukung pertumbuhan anak dan kesehatan keluarga.
PENYULUHAN DAN PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PAKAN FERMENTASI TERNAK SAPI DI DESA PODA-PODA KECAMATAN TUTAR
Authors: Burhan Hasniar , Bau Astuti Andi Tenri , Santi Santi , Fausiah Andi
Published: January 2025

Prinsip dasar produksi silase adalah fermentasi hijauan oleh bakteri yang banyak menghasilkan asam laktat atau dikenal dengan bakteri asam laktat. Bakteri yang paling dominan termasuk dalam kelompok bakteri asam laktat homofermentatif yang mampu melakukan fermentasi pada kondisi aerob hingga anaerobik. Asam laktat yang dihasilkan selama fermentasi akan berperan sebagai bahan pengawet yang dapat mencegah pakan menjadi rusak atau terserang bakteri pembusuk. Namun, bakteri asam laktat heterofermentatif juga sudah mulai banyak digunakan sebagai inokulum karena efektif dalam mencegah tumbuhnya kapang dan khamir. Banyak hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam proses produksi silase, salah satunya adalah mengupayakan produksi asam secepat mungkin agar tidak banyak kehilangan unsur hara yang terkandung dalam hijauan yang diubah menjadi pakan makan silase, karena akan menyebabkan terbentuknya asam hilangnya bahan kering makanan. Oleh karena itu, untuk menghindari kegagalan produksi silase, kami sangat menyarankan penggunaan bakteri asam laktat sebagai inokulan untuk keberhasilan produksi silase. Kultur bakteri asam laktat juga diyakini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai probiotik, karena kultur bakteri asam laktat masih terdapat pada rumen sapi.
Diagnostic, analysis and management of the routes of a Distribution Center of a dairy producer in the State of Mexico
Authors: Zenteno-Bonola Ana Luisa , Calderón-Ríos Norma Otilia , Palomar-Fuentes María del Pilar , Benitez-Vallejo Juan Carlos
Published: January 2025

Distribution Centers are an important part of an organization, since the
goal of this area is to ensure that products reach their destination in a
timely manner. In the case of the dairy producing company, one of its
distribution programs was diagnosed, analyzed and managed due to the
decrease in efficiency. The status of the project was diagnosed as a
priority, and the strengths and areas of opportunity were identified.
Subsequently, an analysis of the first ten critical paths with the lowest
indicator was carried out. The implementation of quality tools and
methodologies continued to identify the main causes and the root cause
of low effectiveness. Likewise, efforts were made to increase the
indicator and reach its minimum standard. In addition to a final
evaluation of the results obtained after the implementation of the preestablished countermeasure plan.
УРОВЕНЬ БИОХИМИЧЕСКИХ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ КРОВИ ТЕЛЯТ НА ФОНЕ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ЦИКОРИЕВОЙ КИСЛОТЫ
Authors: Лашин А.П. , Максимов Н.И. , Сыроватский М.В.
Published: January 2025

Целью исследования было изучение влияния цикориевой кислоты на биохимический статус сыворотки крови телят. Для проведения опыта было отобрано 16 здоровых животных живой массой 195–205 кг, которые были разделены на 2 группы по 8 голов в каждой. Контрольная группа животных получала основной рацион, а опытная группа – основной рацион + 0,15 кг/сут. цикориевой кислоты. В течение 60-ти дней эксперимента проводили забор крови на 1-й и 15-й день, затем на 30-й день, и в завершение – на 45-й и 60-й день. Результаты показали, что на 30-й день и на 60-й день эксперимента в опытной группе животных активность щелочной фосфатазы в сыворотке крови была 42% выше, чем в контрольной, а активность аспартатаминотрансферазы была на 20% ниже, чем у животных контрольной группы. С момента начала эксперимента и до его завершения уровень аланинаминотрансферазы в опытной группе телят был на 60% выше. Полученные результаты показывают, что добавление 0,15 кг/сут. цикориевой кислоты к основному рациону телят может положительно отразиться на целостности клеточной мембраны, предотвратить изменения активности ферментов сыворотки крови, тем самым исключить повреждение печени у телят.

The goal of research was to investigate the effect of chicoric acid on the biochemical status of blood serum in calves. To conduct the experiment, 16 healthy animals with a live weight of 195–205 kg were selected, which were divided into 2 groups of 8 animals each. The control group of animals received the main diet, and the experimental group received the main diet + 0.15 kg/day of chicoric acid. During 60 days of the experiment blood was collected on the 1st and 15th days, then on the 30th day, and finally on the 45th and 60th days. The results showed that on day 30 and day 60 of the experiment, the alkaline phosphatase activity in the blood serum of the experimental group of animals was 42% higher than in the control group and the aspartate aminotransferase activity was 20% lower than in the control group. From the beginning of the experiment until its completion, the level of alanine aminotransferase in the experimental group of calves was 60% higher. The results obtained show that the addition of 0.15 kg/day of chicory acid to the main diet of calves can positively affect the integrity of the cell membrane, prevent changes in the activity of serum enzymes, thereby eliminating liver damage in calves.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ПРОБИОТИКА «ВЕТОМ 2» НА БИОХИМИЧЕСКИЙ СОСТАВ КРОВИ ПОМЕСНЫХ КРОЛИКОВ
Authors: Бушкарева А.С. , Графова Е.О. , Филинская О.В. , Скворцова Е.Г. , Постраш И.Ю. , Коновалов А.В.
Published: January 2025

В статье дано экспериментальное обоснование возможности использования пробиотика «Ветом 2» в кролиководстве. Результаты, полученные на основании исследования по изучению влияния «Ветом 2» на биохимический состав крови, показали его положительное влияние на процессы обмена веществ в организме кроликов. В опытной группе по сравнению с контролем наблюдалась повышенная активность ферментов АСТ и АЛТ, более высокое содержание глюкозы и лактата и низкое содержание холестерина. Наиболее явная положительная динамика при использовании пробиотика установлена в отношении АСТ. Так, показатель АСТ в крови животных опытной группы был меньше на 21% по сравнению с контрольной, что привело к его референтному диапазону. Содержание глюкозы было выше на 31%, лактата – на 19,5%. Содержание общего белка было выше на 2,4%, альбуминов – на 3,3%, глобулинов – на 1,5% и белкового индекса – на 2,7% по сравнению с аналогичными показателями контрольной группы.

The article provides an experimental justification for the possibility of using the probiotic "Vetom 2" in rabbit breeding. The results obtained on the basis of a study on the effect of "Vetom 2" on the biochemical composition of the blood showed its positive effect on the metabolic processes in the body of rabbits. In the experimental group, compared with the control, increased activity of AST and ALT enzymes, higher glucose and lactate content and low cholesterol content were observed. The most obvious positive dynamics with the use of the probiotic was established in relation to AST. Thus, the AST indicator in the blood of animals of the experimental group was 21% less compared to the control, which led to its reference range. The glucose content was 31% higher, lactate content was 19.5% higher. The content of total protein was higher by 2.4%, albumin – by 3.3%, globulins – by 1.5% and protein index – by 2.7% compared to the same indicators of the control group.
ОЦЕНКА ПРОДУКТИВНЫХ КАЧЕСТВ КОРОВ С РАЗНЫМИ ПОЛИМОРФНЫМИ ВАРИАНТАМИ ГОРМОНОВ PRL, LEP И TG5
Authors: Бойко М.Д. , Мкртчян Г.В.
Published: January 2025

Проведена оценка частоты встречаемости генотипов и аллелей генов пролактина, лептина и тиреоглобулина в популяции голштинской породы крупного рогатого скота, установлено влияние генотипов этих генов на молочную продуктивность коров. Среди коров с гомозиготным по аллелю В генотипом пролактина – самый высокий показатель удоя (11590 кг). Также эти особи лидировали по концентрации и выходу жира и белка. Гомозиготные по аллелю А животные представили самые низкие показатели. Гетерозиготные по гену лептина особи превосходили гомозигот LEPAA по удою, а также по массовой доле и выходу жира и белка. По гену тиреоглобулина преимущество в показателях удоя (9784 кг) и массовой доле белка (3,52%) – также за гетерозиготами.

The frequency of occurrence of genotypes and alleles of prolactin, leptin and thyroglobulin genes in the population of Holstein cattle was estimated, the influence of genotypes of these genes on the milk producing ability of cows was established. Among cows with a prolactin genotype homozygous for allele B the highest rate of milk yield was observed (11590 kg). Also, these individuals were leading in the concentration and yield of fat and protein. Animals homozygous for allele A showed the lowest rates. Heterozygous individuals in the leptin gene were superior to LEPAA homozygotes in milk yield, as well as in the mass fraction and yield of fat and protein. According to the thyroglobulin gene, the advantage in milk yield (9784 kg) and the mass fraction of protein (3.52%) also belongs to heterozygotes.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ АУТОСЕКСНОЙ МАТЕРИНСКОЙ ФОРМЫ С КРЕМОВОЙ И СЕРЕБРИСТОЙ ОКРАСКОЙ ОПЕРЕНИЯ ДЛЯ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ МЕЖЛИНЕЙНЫХ ЦЕСАРЯТ, ВЫРАЩИВАЕМЫХ НА МЯСО
Authors: Ройтер Я.С. , Дегтярева О.Н.
Published: January 2025

Целью работы являлось изучение целесообразности использования аутосексных кремовых и серебристых цесарок в качестве материнской родительской формы при скрещивании с цесарями отцовской линии создаваемой на базе загорской белогрудой породы. Опыты проведены в ООО «Генофонд» Московской области. Результаты сравнительного анализа воспроизводительных и продуктивных характеристик межлинейных гибридов, полученных путём скрещивания цесарей породы загорской белогрудой, отобранных по показателю роста живой массы, с аутосексными материнскими цесарками кремового и серебристого окраса продемонстрировали явное преимущество группы, в которой использовались материнские формы цесарок кремовой окраски. Цесарки этой группы оказались более продуктивными по сравнению с птицей, полученной от материнских форм серебристого окраса, обеспечивая на 3,3% больше цесарят от каждой несушки и на 7,4% больший выход мяса от несушки по живой массе. Выход съедобных частей, грудных и ножных мышц в процентном отношении в группах были примерно одинаковыми. Различия связаны лишь с предубойной живой массой птицы.

The purpose of the work was to study the feasibility of using autosexing cream and silver guinea fowl as a female parent form when crossing with the guinea fowl of the paternal line created on the basis of the Zagorsk white-breasted breed. The experiments were carried out at "OOO Genofond" in the Moscow Region. The results of a comparative analysis of the reproductive and productive characteristics of interlinear hybrids obtained by crossing the guinea fowl of the Zagorsk white-breasted breed, selected in terms of live weight growth performance, with autosexing female parent guinea fowl of cream and silver color demonstrated a clear advantage of the group in which female parent forms of cream-colored guinea fowl were used. Guinea fowl of this group were more productive compared to poultry obtained from female parent forms of silver color, providing 3.3% more guinea fowl from each laying bird and 7.4% more meat yield from laying bird by live weight. The yield of edible parts, pectoral and leg muscles as a percentage in the groups was approximately the same. The differences are associated only with the pre-slaughter live mass of the poultry.
АВТОМАТИЗАЦИЯ МОНИТОРИНГА УРОВНЯ КИСЛОТНОСТИ МОЛОКА С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ ПЛАТФОРМЫ ARDUINO
Authors: Кузин А.В. , Соцкая И.М. , Адакин Р.Д.
Published: January 2025

Один из основных физико-химических показателей молока – это кислотность, которая может сообщать не только о непригодности молока для употребления в пищу, но и о болезнях крупного рогатого скота. В статье предлагается проект прибора с простой конструкцией, не требующего больших экономических затрат в изготовлении и позволяющего отслеживать кислотность молока и молочной продукции на всех этапах производства. Устройство является портативным и может быть оснащено модулями беспроводной передачи данных для удалённого информирования оператора производственной линии с выводом информации в реальном времени на монитор. Для разработки используется микроконтроллерная платформа Arduino UNO и BNC-модуль с измерительным щупом pH-метра.

One of the main physical and chemical indicators of milk is acidity, which can report not only the unsuitability of milk for human consumption, but also diseases of cattle. The article proposes a project of a device with a simple design that does not require large economic costs in production and allows monitoring the acidity of milk and dairy products at all stages of production. The device is portable and can be equipped with wireless data transmission modules for remote informing the production line operator with real-time information output to the monitor. For development, the Arduino UNO microcontroller platform and a BNC module with a pH meter measuring probe are used.
Bitcoin Mining Hardware Profitability Prediction Using Categorical Boosting and Extreme Gradient Boosting Algorithms
Authors: Dimas Satria Prayoga  , Puspita Sari Anggraini , Junaidi Achmad
Published: January 2025

Cryptocurrencies, especially Bitcoin, have gained global recognition, with mining being one of its most interesting aspects. This is especially important in the context where only a few types of bitcoin mining rigs are expected to operate profitably. On the other hand, in the field of machine learning, there are widely used algorithms, namely Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), which is known for its effectiveness, and Categorical Boosting (CatBoost), which excels in handling categorical data. This study aims to combine the performance of CatBoost and XGBoost using the Ridge Regression technique in predicting a case study that is not often encountered, namely predicting the profitability of Bitcoin mining hardware. The main steps include collecting data from reliable sources, preprocessing the data to ensure compatibility, feature selection to select the most relevant features, building a prediction model using the preprocessed data set, and then training and testing both models to evaluate their predictive accuracy. The evaluation metrics on the test data reveal the performance of CatBoost, XGBoost, and the CatBoost-XGBoost. CatBoost demonstrates a training time of 3.35 seconds with a MAPE of 15.67% and an RMSE of 0.1733. In comparison, XGBoost has a longer training time of 5.27 seconds but achieves a significantly lower MAPE of 6.49% and an RMSE of 0.1737. Meanwhile, the CatBoost-XGBoost, with the longest training time of 6.84 seconds, delivers a competitive MAPE of 6.57% and the lowest RMSE of 0.1696 among the three approaches. These results highlight that while XGBoost and CatBoost meta model outperform CatBoost in terms of accuracy, the Ridge meta model provides slightly better overall predictive performance based on RMSE.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru Dalam Penyusunan Evaluasi Pembelajaran Berbasis Digital
Authors: Ervianti Ervianti , Simega Berthin , Hasni Hasni
Published: January 2025

Pelatihan penyusunan evaluasi pembelajaran berbasis digital dalam peningkatan kompetensi guru merupakan topik dalam kegiatan PKM ini. permasalahan yang paling diutamakan penggunaan teknologi dalam pembelajaran khususnya evaluasi pembelajaran yang cenderung monoton tanpa inovasi yang diintegrasikan dalam digital. Permasalahan penggunaan teknologi dalam pembelajaran karena kurang referensi pengenalan aplikasi yang dapat digunakan. Pelatihan penyusunan evaluasi pembelajaran berbasis digital bertujuan untuk peningkatkan kompetensi dan keterampilan guru dalam menyusun evaluasi pembelajaran berbasis digital menggunakan aplikasi wordwall. Peserta dalam hal ini guru akan diberikan pelatihan tentang penyusunan evaluasi pembelajaran berbasis digital menggunakan aplikasi wordwall. Dengan tujuan ini dpaat mengatasi permaslahan yang terdapat di lingkupan Pendidikan sub urban kabupaten Toraja Utara dimana masih kurangnya implentasi teknologi dalam pembelajaran. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode pelatihan secara langsung dengan 3 tahapan yaitu tahap persiapan, tahap implementasi dan tahap evaluasi. Dengan kegiatan pelatihan ini para guru dapat meningkatkan kompetensi serta kemampuan dalam Menyusun evaluasi pembelajaran berbasis digital. Pelatihan penyusunan evaluasi pembelajaran berbasis digital berhasil karena para guru telah menyelesaikan evaluasi pembelajarannya menggunakan aplikasi wordwall.
EXTERNAL PELVIC OSTEOSYNTHESIS, RETROSPECTIVE CLINICAL STUDY OF 100 CASES
Authors: Alexandru Sîrghi Grigore
Published: January 2025

Pelvic fractures are severe lesions and often are associated with multiple skeletal injuries. The related literature on the general principles of
treatment has a very poor number of examples. Our goal was to study the results of external xation in patients with instable pelvic fractures at
superior level trauma center in the Republic of Moldova. We used data from the information system of the Chisinau Institute of Emergency
Medicine to calculate the patient's data, the causes of trauma, the duration of the surgical treatment, the duration of hospitalization, the rate of
complications, the types of external xation and difculties in treatment. All patients over 18 years of age were included in the study. Patient
demographics, mechanism of injury, and complications were recorded retrospectively.
THE EFFECT OF DAILY DURATION OF KANGAROO MOTHER CARE ON PHYSICAL GROWTH AND BREASTFEEDING IN LOW BIRTH WEIGHT/ PRETERM BABIES (LBW/PT) IN FIRST THREE MONTHS OF LIFE: A HOSPITAL BASED PROSPECTIVE STUDY.
Authors: Kaushal GP , Wadhwa Vineeta , Bhutia Euden , Kataria Tannu
Published: January 2025

Aims: To assess the effect of daily duration of Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) on growth parameters (weight, length, and head circumference),
exclusive breastfeeding rates, hospital readmission rates, and morbidity patterns in low birth weight (LBW) and preterm infants during the first
three months of life. A prospective hospital-based study included 155 LBW (<1800 grams) and/or pret Methods: erm (<35 weeks) infants, who
were enrolled at 10 days of age and followed for three months. Infants were divided into four groups based on how long they spent on KMC each
day. Growth metrics were recorded during hospitalization, and the infants were monitored at a high-risk clinic and during vaccine visits. Results:
Subjects in Group 4 (longer daily KMC duration) experienced the largest average daily weight gain (33.25 g) and weekly gains in length (1.13 cm)
and head circumference (1.05 cm). Group 1 (the shortest KMC time) had the lowest gains across all criteria. The daily duration of KMC had
significant effects on exclusive breastfeeding rates, readmission rates, and morbidity in LBW/preterm infants. Longer daily duration Conclusion:
of kmc significantly improved physical growth parameters and exclusive breast feeding rates. Further it reduced morbidity and readmission rates in
LBW/Preterm infants. Family involvement was critical for increasing KMC duration and its benefits. L Recommendations: arger multi-centric
study with larger sample size is recommended for further establishment of positive impacts of KMC duration on physical growth and other benefits.
PROFILE OF OCULAR TRAUMA IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS AT A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN KASHMIR
Authors: Heena Kubravi Syed , Nisa Rofadun , Mufti Haniyaa
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Ocular trauma is one of the most predominant causes of acquired, mono-ocular blindness, especially in children and adolescents.
The present study aims to identify and evaluate the patterns and etiology of ocular trauma occurring in children and adolescents across various
districts of Kashmir. Material And Method: The study was an observational study conducted in the department of Ophthalmology, GMC
Srinagarfor a period of two and a half years from March 2019 to August 2021 A detailed history regarding the age, time and mode of injury and any
previous treatment was taken. This was followed by a detailed ocular examination including visual acuity, extra-ocular movements, SLE and
fundus examination. Results: A total of 229 patients were included in the study. The mean age of the patients was 13.6 years. Adolescents falling
into the age group 16-19 years (43.23%) were most affected. Out of 229 patients included in the study, 150 (65.5%) sustained open globe injuries
while 57(24.9%) sustained closed globe injuries. Shotgun pellets were the most common cause of injury, accounting for (31.8%) of the total cases.
The nal visual acuity was recorded at the end of 03 months. Conclusion: Paediatric ocular trauma is associated with great degree of morbidity and
is a major cause of visual handicap in younger age group. It is, however, preventable to a great extent.
PREVALENCE OF HYPOTHYROIDISM IN GALL STONES DISEASE PATIENTS IN TERTIARY CARE CENTRE IN NAVI MUMBAI
Authors: Singh Chandan , Shetty Siddesh , Mahapatra Bibekanand , Deshmukh Kunal , Sheliya Husenmohammed , Jarivala Aakash , Gundala Srikanth , Singh Shivam
Published: January 2025

Gallstones are the most common biliary tree disease, both in India and
in Western countries. The prevalence rate of gallstone disease in
general populations ranges from 10% to 15%, indicating its wide
[1] occurrence and impact on a signicant portion of the population . The
prevalence of the illness is higher among females, elderly people, and
individuals who possess specic risk factors like obesity, sudden
[1] weight reduction, and a physically inactive way of life
“EARLIER THE BETTER” SUPRAVALVULAR AORTIC STENOSIS IN FAMILIAL HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA
Authors: SG Surendran , Baddepudi Thanmayee Reddy , KT Jayakumar , Kumar J , Ravichandran Sreevinishaa
Published: January 2025

Familial Hypercholesterolemia is a monogenic disorder caused by mutation in LDL receptor gene or gain of function mutation in PCSK9 (coded by
NARC1 gene) or mutation of apoB gene. This may result in early coronary atherosclerosis and sudden cardiac death. It is uncommon for premature
malignant atherogenesis to result in aortic root abnormalities causing supravalvular aortic stenosis. Our case demonstrates the phenotypic
presentation of familial hypercholesterolemia typeIIb with tendon xanthoma with radiological evidence. This case highlights the fact that early
diagnosis and meticulous differential diagnosis workup is essential for a favorable outcome and stressing the importance of cascading family
members.
AWARENESS AND PREVALENCE OF CERVICAL DISEASES AMONG URBAN AND RURAL MOTHERS IN CENTRAL MYANMAR
Authors: Khin Sann Sanda , Maung Chan Nyein
Published: January 2025

Cervical diseases including cancer are important public health problem and one of the most preventable and treatable cancers. The possibility of
eradication by identication and treatment of precancerous changes was attractive and led to widespread application of cervical Papanicolaou/PAP
smears to population screening throughout the world. Therefore, we aimed to assess the awareness and prevalence of cervical diseases among
urban and rural mothers in Central Myanmar. This study was community and laboratory-based descriptive and analytical study utilizing pre-tested
questionnaire to collect knowledge, awareness and risk behaviors regarding cervical diseases and cervical screening for cervical cancer
prevention. 227 participants were enrolled for visual examination of uterine cervix and PAP smears detection by simple random selection of
volunteer mothers in urban and rural areas. The results suggested that awareness and specic knowledge related to cervical diseases including
cervical cancer and cervical screening is low. Moreover, respondents from rural areas were mainly illiterate manual workers and there was
signicant correlation with poor knowledge and awareness of cancer, cervical diseases including cervical cancer, knowledge about
preventable/curable cancer and benets of cervical screening (p <0.05). PAP smears revealed that there is no case of cervical cancer. The
cytological data showed that prevalence of inammatory cervical PAP smears was remarkably more in rural mothers. Appropriate information,
education and communication strategies must be packaged towards these women, in order to stimulate regular screening among Myanmar women.
There must be aggressive health promotion intervention designed to increase awareness, correct impressions and concepts about cervical diseases
including cancer and benet of cervical screening in Myanmar community.
EVALUATING HEARING LOSS BASED ON TYMPANIC MEMBRANE PERFORATION SIZE AND LOCATION IN CHRONIC SUPPURATIVE OTITIS MEDIA: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Banjara Hansa , Chandrakar Ankur , Rathia Vibhuti Bala
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Hearing impairment is a signicant global health problem with a profound impact on quality of life. Chronic suppurative otitis
media (CSOM) is a common cause, leading to tympanic membrane perforation. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between hearing loss
and tympanic membrane perforation size and location in CSOM mucosal type disease. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted in
ENT OPD, Dr. B.R.A.M. Hospital from July 2022 to June 2024 on participants aged 15-60 years with dry ear CSOM-mucosal type disease. Data
collection involved photographing tympanic membrane perforations using an oto-endoscope and conducting pure tone audiometry to assess the
hearing loss. Perforation size was classied into three groups (small, medium, and large), and location was documented in four quadrants. Hearing
loss was categorized using Clark's classication. Results: The study included 90 patients (109 tympanic membranes). The majority were females
(68%) aged 15-25 years (36.6%). Unilateral perforation was more common (79%). Most perforations were medium-sized (41.3%) and located
anterior to the malleus handle (42.2%). Mean Hearing loss was 35.3 ± 6.68 for small perforations, 39.7 ± 7.12 for medium perforations, and 45.9 ±
5.65 for large perforations. Hearing loss and severity increased with perforation size. Perforations located in posterior quadrant were associated
with greater hearing loss. Hearing loss was frequency dependent with different sizes of perforation showing “inverted V” pattern in audiogram with
2000Hz being least affected frequency. No clear pattern of frequency dependent hearing loss was observed in terms of location of perforation.
Conclusion: This study conrms the relation between degree of hearing loss and tympanic membrane perforation size and location in CSOM.
Larger and posterior perforations are associated with higher degree and severity of hearing loss. Lower frequencies were primarily affected by
hearing loss, which was frequency dependant.
THE ROLE OF TECHNOLOGY IN COMBATING BANDITRY AND FOOD INSECURITY IN NORTHWEST NIGERIA; 2011-2022.
Authors: Kolawole Osanubi Samuel Abimbola , Garba Zuaira Abdullahi , Ahmadu Jinkai Dennis , Hassan Baba Nuradeen
Published: January 2025

Banditry refers to the actual or threatened use of arms to dispose people of their material possessions. Banditry counts as one of the contemporary
security challenges the Nigerian state is confronted with especially in Northwest sub-region. The phenomenon is manifest in form of cattle rustling,
kidnapping, armed robbery, and criminal raids. The constant scourge of banditry activities had not only endangered human security but is also said
to be responsible for the constant cases of food insecurity in the Northwest and has also reduced economic activities in the region and other parts of
the country. The paper is a critical analysis of the role of technology in combating banditry and food insecurity in the Northwest. The paper adopts
qualitative research designs that relies on secondary sources and by applying in-depth desk review technique to provide answers to certain
questions within the context of the empirical evidences available. Frustration-aggression theory is the prism used to explain why people venture
into organized crimes such as banditry. The paper assert that banditry constitutes daunting challenges to food production in the Northwest,
therefore recommends that adequate public policy and legislation should focus on improvement of the socioeconomic well-being of the population
using modern technology, periodic sensitization to prevent people from joining banditry and other violent crimes; agro-based interventions should
be made available for the populace by government and strict anti-banditry legislation among others.
A Framework for the Automated and Optimal Design of Vertical Lift Modules
Authors: Mignoni Nicola , Scarabaggio Paolo , Carli Raffaele , Dotoli Mariagrazia
Published: January 2025

To this day, tasks like planning and managing warehouses remain complex.
Automated storage and retrieval systems have enhanced warehousing
efficiency, yet designing them optimally is still challenging, despite
their importance for the efficient operation of the warehouse. This
paper aims to present a novel framework for automating the optimal
design of vertical lift modules (VLMs), focusing on tray types,
quantities, and item-tray sector assignments, based on a specified
inventory list. The approach accounts for VLM’s physical, manufacturing,
and ergonomic constraints to ensure a manufacturable system design. To
manage computational complexity, the size of the mixed-integer problem
is reduced through an exact clustering of items, sectors, and layouts.
The proposed framework is demonstrated through numerical simulations
using real data from an Italian VLM producer.
Exploring Leadership Practices and Proposed Leadership Development Program: Case Study at Indonesian Aviation Manufacturing Companies
Authors: Taufiqurrahman Dafa , Gustomo Aurik
Published: January 2025

National defense plays a crucial role in maintaining territorial integrity and the security of the nation against various threats. The dynamics of the strategic environment demand updates in human resource development in the defense sector to support sustainable national development. Leadership practices are essential for achieving organizational effectiveness, especially in strategic industries such as aviation manufacturing. This research aims to explore and evaluate leadership development practices in the aviation manufacturing industry using a qualitative approach. Primary and secondary data were collected through interviews with stakeholders involved in leadership development within the company. Data analysis was conducted using NVivo to identify themes and subthemes, as well as to perform coding and data categorization. The research findings reveal several challenges in program implementation, including a lack of measurable evaluation, inconsistencies in procedures, and suboptimal use of learning technologies. These weaknesses limit the organization’s ability to improve performance and long-term sustainability. Based on the analysis of the findings, opportunities for program development include establishing a measurable evaluation framework, developing a standardized framework, and implementing a holistic feedback mechanism. Additionally, upgrading the learning management system to cope with the digital age is a priority to maximize effective and efficient learning.
Influence of Insertion/Deletion Polymorphism of the Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Gene on Adiposity and Cardiac Function in Patients with Heart Failure
Authors: Vale Marla Darlene Machado , Ribeiro Édina Caroline Ternus , Knobloch Ingrid da Silveira , Schwartz Ida Vanessa Doederlein , Sperb-Ludwig Fernanda , Souza Gabriela Corrêa
Published: January 2025

Abstract Background The angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) insertion/deletion (I/D) polymorphism (rs4340) is associated with the pathogenesis of heart failure (HF). This polymorphism may contribute to a greater propensity for severe HF and excess weight. Objective To evaluate adiposity, cardiac function, and their association with ACE I/D polymorphism in HF patients. Methods Cross-sectional study with ambulatory individuals ≥18 years diagnosed with HF. Genetic analysis was performed using polymerase chain reaction followed by agarose gel electrophoresis. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) was determined by echocardiography. Nutritional status was assessed using body mass index, while adiposity was analyzed using bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio, and waist-to-height ratio. The adopted significance level was 5% (p < 0.05). Results Seventy-one individuals were included, with a mean age of 55.8 ± 13.0 years, predominantly male (66.2%), with functional class I and II (90.9%), and a median LVEF of 30% (24-40). The prevalence of overweight was 38%, class I obesity was 23.9%, and class II and III obesity was 12.7%, with 50.7% exhibiting excess adiposity as assessed by BIA. A total of 88 D alleles and 54 I alleles of the ACE gene were identified. Regarding ACE genotypes, 38.1% were DD, 47.8% were ID, and 14.1% were II. In the multivariate analysis, the D allele (DD + ID genotypes versus II) was associated with LVEF (PR 0.995; 95% CI 0.991–1.000; p = 0.048) and with the etiology of HF (dilated cardiomyopathy: PR 1.283; 95% CI 1.039–1.583; p = 0.021). No independent association was found with adiposity. Conclusion The presence of the D allele of the ACE polymorphism is associated with LVEF and HF etiology. Despite overweight being prevalent in the sample, no independent associations were found.