bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Padzahr Tablet on Biochemical Indices of Bone Remodeling in Postmenopausal Females with Osteopenia: A Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial
Authors: Rafiee Shabnam , Hossein-nezhad Arash , Maghbooli Zhila , Zargaran Arman , Emamgholipour Solaleh , Ghasemi Afsaneh , Ahmadi Mehrnoosh , Esmaeeli Hadi , Karimi Mehrdad
Published: February 2024

Background: Osteoporosis is a complex disease that poses major global public health challenges. Many individuals with osteoporosis turn to complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) for prevention and management. Due to its mineral contents, Padzahr, a type of clay used in traditional Persian medicine, is believed to have bone-forming properties. This study examined the impact of Padzahr on bone remodeling in postmenopausal women with low bone density.Materials and Methods: In this randomized double-blind and placebo-controlled clinical trial, 48 postmenopausal women with osteopenia were included. The participants were divided into two groups, with 24 participants in each group. One group received Padzahr, and the other group received a placebo. The participants took their assigned treatment for 12 weeks. Blood samples were taken from participants at the study’s beginning and end to compare the two groups’ serum levels of bone remodeling biomarkers.Results: At the outset of the study, the two groups were similar and there were no significant differences in any of the measured variables. Additionally, the levels of bone turnover markers were not significantly different between the two groups at the start of the study (P>0.05). After 12 weeks of treatment, the results of the ANCOVA analysis showed no significant changes in the serum levels of bone turnover indices when comparing the Padzahr group to the placebo group (P>0.05). Conclusion: A clinical trial of 3 months of Padzahr treatment in postmenopausal women with osteopenia did not show significant changes in serum markers of bone turnover.
Electronic Measurement System for IoT Sensors Studying
Authors: Brailovsky Volodymyr , Fitsak Bohdan , Lastivka Halyna , Rozhdestvenska Marharyta
Published: February 2024

The paper substantiates the choice of methodology and develops an electronic measuring system that provides opportunities to study the sensors of Internet of Things systems. Based on the analysis of existing methods of building similar systems, we chose an approach and offered a method of ensuring the given level of temperature and humidity in the climate chamber. In particular, the determination of the level of relative humidity for its further regulation is carried out using a reference sensor of relative humidity and temperature. The parameters of the sensor studied by the students are determined based on the measurement of the frequency of the generator built using the NE555 chip. The necessary humidity level in the climatic chamber is maintained by mixing wet and dry air, which flows are regulated by valves of different diameters. The developed electronic measuring system was manufactured, and its experimental testing was carried out. The experimental results of the dependence of the humidity in the climate chamber, measured using the reference sensor DHT22, on the ratio of the areas of the holes in the valves indicate its nonlinearity. At the same time, the dependence of the frequency of generated oscillations and the capacity of the analog capacitive humidity sensor on the relative humidity in the climate chamber is practically linear. According to the results of the experiments we obtained an empirical formula, taken into account when programming the device and intended for further measurements of relative humidity. The main characteristics of the developed electronic measuring system are the relative humidity adjustment range (40–80 %), the temperature change range (20–80 °C), and the time to set the specified humidity level after replacing the valves (6–7 minutes). The electronic measuring system can be used for educational purposes, as well as for solving practical tasks related to the control and regulation of temperature and relative humidity of air in a closed space.
Stress as a Mediator of Authentic Happiness and Heroic Leadership on the Work Achievement of Nurses at Occupational Health Nursing
Authors: Manurung Antonius Dieben Robinson , Roestam Ambar Wahyuningsih , Sutanti Yosephin Sri
Published: February 2024

This study aims to identify and analyze stress as a mediator of authentic happiness and heroic leadership on work performance of nurses at the Occupational Health Nurses Association during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a quantitative approach with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) Techniques - SmartPLS.  The subjects in the study were occupational health nurses who were members of the Occupational Health Assistence Associations (ONI-OHN) with a total of 101 members. The sampling technique used in this study is a purposive sampling technique with non-probability sampling.  The results of this study show the important influence of authentic happiness and heroic leadership as an effort to increase work performance with stress as a mediator, and the application of organizational and work psychology implications related to authentic happiness and heroic leadership as an effort to increase work performance with stress as a mediator
Determinants of Customer Satisfaction That Impact Electricity Repurchase Decisions: Evidence From Electricity Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Ahsan Mohammad , Assagaf Aminullah , Riyadi Slamet , Sukesi Sukesi , Yunus Eddy , Ady Sri Utami , Suyanto Suyanto
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of marketing mix and service quality on customer satisfaction and its impact on electricity repurchase decisions, a case study on electricity companies in Indonesia. This research uses power electricity product categories and customer service provided by electricity companies. The population of this study is electricity customers spread throughout the territory of Indonesia using questionnaires of 250 respondents. This study used a multiplier regression analysis technique with SPSS Statistical Version 25 statistical processing. Research results, First, electricity customer satisfaction is significantly influenced by price, distribution channels, promotions, and service quality;  Second, customer satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on the decision to repurchase electricity, Third, simultaneously product, price, distribution channel, promotion, and service quality have a significant effect on customer satisfaction and repurchase decisions, Fourth, customer satisfaction can mediate the influence of price, distribution channels, promotions, and service quality on repurchase decisions,   But it is unable to mediate the influence of the product. The results of this study enrich the empirical literature on Marketing Mix theory, Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction, and Purchasing Decisions. Electricity companies can implement a marketing mix and service quality to improve customer satisfaction and electricity repurchase decisions. The originality of this study on mediating customer satisfaction on the effect of marketing mix and service quality on electricity repurchase decisions, no previous study has examined its effect on electricity companies in Indonesia.
Analysis of Intellectual Capital on Company Financial Performance in PT Reethau Cipta Energy
Authors: Pratama Luthfi Hanif , Prasadjaningsih Oetami
Published: February 2024

The research aims to investigate the relationship between intellectual capital of the key resource-based components of the company (physical capital, human capital and structural capital) with financial performance using ROA (return on assets), ROI (returns on investment), and GR (growth revenue). The data is sobtained from the financial reports of the company PT Reethau Cipta Energi for the period 2019 – 2021 and the results of employee questionnaires on a Likert scale. This study tested three elements of VAIC (value added intellectual capital) and measures the financial performance of an enterprise using partial least squares (PLS) for data analysis that showed that: (1) Intellectual Capital has a significant influence on Return on Assets (ROA). Intellectual Capital Affects Return on Investment (ROI). (3) Intellectual capital has a significant impact on Revenue Growth (GR). (4) Intellectual capital has no significant influence on overall financial performance.
Analisa hukum tentang konflik Uni Eropa yang secara sepihak menaikan Bea masuk imbalan kepada Indonesia dalam komoditas biodiesel dihubungkan dengan peraturan article vi anti-dumping and countervailing duty WTO
Authors: Hasanah Dewi Agustin , Sumartini Siti , Setiady Tri
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang permasalahan yang muncul dari kebijakan sepihak UE yang menaikan Bea Masuk Imbalan (BMI) kepada komoditas biodiesel Indonesia sebesar 8%-18% yang berlaku secara provisional dari 6 September 2019 dan ditetapkan secara definitif pada 4 Januari 2020 dan berlaku selama 5 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Yuridis Normatif dengan meneliti data sekunder sebagai bahan dasar untuk diteliti, kemudian mengadakan penelusuran terhadap peraturan-peraturan dan literatur-literatur yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tidak ada negara manapun yang dapat dikenakan BMI sesuai Paragraph 6(a) Article VI Anti Dumping and Countervailing Duty WTO sebelum adanya investigasi yang dilakukan oleh otoritas setempat untuk mendapatkan bukti meliputi: (1) subsidi; (2) kerugian materil; (3) hubungan sebab akibat antara subsidi dan kerugian. Serta negara pengimpor harus memastikan bahwa barang yang mengandung subsidi tersebut: (1) menyebabkan kerugian materil pada industri mapan; (2) mengancam kerugian material industri mapan; (3) menghambat pendirian industri dalam negeri. Pengenaan BMI secara sepihak diperbolehkan dalam keadaan luar biasa sesuai dengan ketentuan dalam Paragraph 6(b) Article VI Anti Dumping and Countervailing Duty WTO dengan mempertimbangkan bahwa keadaan tersebut memang sangat genting dan tetap memperhatikan syarat dalam pengenaan BMI. Kebijakan yang dapat diambil oleh pemerintah Indonesia adalah kebijakan litigasi meliputi meminta hak untuk mendapatkan keterbukaan informasi, meminta dengar pendapat, meminta peninjauan kembali dan untuk mengadukan ke forum DSB WTO. Dan kebijakan non litigasi meliputi perbaikan tata kelola hilirisasi; memperluas cakupan ekspor biodiesel; peremajaan lahan sawit; memberikan perhatian serius dan tata kelola yang baik pada program mandatori biodiesel B-20, B-30 serta tujuan akhir B-100; perbaikan reputasi minyak kelapa sawit melalui penelitian-penelitian yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah, swasta dan seluruh komponen masyarakat
Sistem pengelolaan obat dan bahan medis habis pakai di Puskesmas Ma’rang Kabupaten Pangkep
Authors: Pusvitasari Inda , Latief Mutmainnah , Hardi Hardi , Harma Asmarani , Akbar Hairil
Published: February 2024

Pengelolaan Obat dan Bahan Medis Habis Pakai merupakan salah satu kegiatan pelayanan kefarmasian, yang dimulai dari perencanaan, permintaan, penyimpanan, pendistribusian, serta pencatatan dan pelaporan. Pada Puskesmas Ma’rang Kabupaten Pangkep masih terdapat adanya beberapa permasalahan dalam pengelolaan obat dan bahan medis habis pakai terkait kekurangan stok obat yang mengharuskan adanya permintaan khusus, belum terpenuhinya proses penyimpanan pada gudang obat, serta kurangnya tenaga kesehatan khususnya pada pengelola obat.Penelitian ini secara umum bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi mendalam tentang pengelolaan obat dan bahan medis habis pakai di Puskesmas Ma’rang Kabupaten Pangkep. Sedangkan tujuan khususnya untuk memperoleh informasi mendalam tentang pelaksanaan pengelolaan obat dan bahan medis habis pakai berdasarkan perencanaan, permintaan, penyimpanan, pendistribusian serta pencatatan dan pelaporan obat dan bahan medis habis pakai di Puskesmas Ma’rang Kabupaten Pangkep. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif, Penelitian kualitatif bertujuan untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang sifatnya umum terhadap kenyataan sosial dan perspektif partisipan. Informan ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak tujuh informan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik wawancara mendalam dan observasi langsung di Puskesmas Ma’rang Kabupaten Pangkep. Hasil penelitian obat dan bahan medis habis pakai di Puskesmas Ma’rang Kabupaten Pangkep yang terkait perencanaan, permintaan, pendistribusian serta pencatatan dan pelaporan sudah memenuhi standar walaupun masih didapatkan kekurangan, sedangkan terkait penyimpanan tidak memenuhi standar penyimpanan berdasarkan pedoman pengelolaan obat dan bahan medis habis pakai di puskesmas menurut Kementerian Kesehatan Badan PPSDM tahun 2016. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, disarankan kepada Puskesmas Ma’rang Kabupaten Pangkep khususnya pada pengelola obat hendaknya mengacu kepada pedoman pengelolaan obat dan bahan medis habis pakai yang sesuai dengan peraturan.
Hubungan karakteristik individu dan kondisi fisik rumah dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru
Authors: Rini Willia Novita Eka , Halim Rd. , Ritonga Ayu Boru
Published: February 2024

Tuberkulosis merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang menjadi perhatian tingkat global. Kasus tuberkulosis terus meningkat dan Indonesia berada pada peringkat kedua penyumbang kasus tuberkulosis terbanyak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik individu dan kondisi fisik rumah dengan kejadian tuberculosis paru. Jenis penilitian ini adalah penilitian kuantitatif dengan desain penilitian yang digunakan adalah case control, jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 66 sampel 33 kasus dan 33 kontrol dengan perbandingan 1:1 yang diperoleh dengan data primer lewat wawancara langsung ke masyarakat. Hasil uji statistik bivariat diperolah tidak ada hubungan variabel tingkat pendapatan dan riwayat diabetes mellitus nilai p-value > 0,05, variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru yaitu tingkat pendidikan (OR=4,750; 95% CI; 1,225-11,481), riwayat kontak (OR=3,32; 95% CI; 1,163-9,477), kepadatan hunian (OR=3,538; 95% CI; 1,277-9,805), kelembaban rumah (OR=4,126; 95% CI; 1,274-13,370), suhu rumah (OR=3,121; 95% CI; 1,133-8,603). Analisis multivariat variabel riwayat kontak nilai p-value 0,045 (OR=3,227; 95% CI; 1,027-10,139). Faktor paling dominan dalam kejadian tuberkulosis paru adalah riwayat kontak dengan penderita. Perlunya sosialisasi terkait penularan penyakit tuberkulosis paru di masyarakat.
Pengaruh pemberian teknik relaksasi napas dalam terhadap tingkat nyeri pada pasien sindroma dispepsia di IGD RSUD X
Authors: Tumiwa Finni , Pondaa Angelia , Musak Rivolta
Published: February 2024

Penyakit dispepsia adalah suatu kondisi medis yang ditandai dengan nyeri atau rasa tidak nyaman pada perut bagian atas atau ulu hati (Irianto, 2015) dalam Fithriyana (2018). Dispepsia juga merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang sangat sering ditemui dalam kehidupan sehari‐hari keluhan kesehatan yang berpengaruh dengan makan atau keluhan yang berpengaruh dengan gangguan saluran cerna. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian teknik relaksasi napas dalam terhadap tingkat nyeri pada pasien sindroma dispepsia di IGD RSUD Kota Kotamobagu. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain penelitian eksperimen semu (Quasi Eksperimental) dengan metode pendekatan One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 30 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar kuesioner. Analisa data menggunakan uji T-Test dengan program komputer. Berdasarkan hasil uji  Paired Sample t-test  diperoleh nilai  p = 0,000 untuk itu berarti nilai  p = 0,000 lebih kecil dari pada nilai α = 0,05, maka Ho ditolak yang berarti ada pengaruh teknik relaksasi nafas dalam terhadap tingkat nyeri pada pasien sindroma dispepsia di IGD RSUD Kota Kotamobagu. Saran bagi lokasi penelitian, Hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan gambaran dan wawasan bagi perawat pelaksana dalam melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan khususnya pada pasien sindroma dispepsia yang mengalami nyeri ulu hati akibat dari gangguan pada lambung (dispepsia).
Efektivitas pemungutan pajak bumi dan bangunan sektor perdesaan dan perkotaan serta kontribusinya terhadap pendapatan asli daerah Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Oktaviani Merlinda , Latif Dini Verdania
Published: February 2024

Pengalihan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan (PBB) Perdesaan Perkotaan (PP) menjadi pajak daerah merupakan salah satu cara memberdayakan  pemerintah daerah dalam meningkatkan pendapatan asli daerah (PAD). Semakin tinggi pendapatan asli daerah menunjukkan tingginya tingkat kemandirian suatu daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat efektivitas dan kontribusi PBB Perdesaan Perkotaan Kabupaten Garut. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kabupaten Garut. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode deskriftif. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder bersifat kuantitatif, yaitu rasio efektivitas dan rasio kontribusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat efektivitas PBB Perdesaan Perkotaan tahun 2017-2021 mengalami fluktuatif dengan rata-rata pendapatan  95% atau dalam kategori efektif dan sangat efektif. Sedangkan kontribusi pajak bumi dan bangunan pedesaan dan perkotaan tahun 2017-2021 termasuk dalam kriteria kontribusi yang sangat kurang, karena nilai persentasenya masih dibawah angka 10%.
Pengaruh pemberian makanan tambahan (PMT) lokal terhadap perubahan status gizi balita
Authors: Hadju Vidya Avianti , Basri K. Sarinah , Aulia Ulfa , Mahdang Putri Ayuningtias
Published: February 2024

Permasalahan gizi pada balita masih menjadi prioritas untuk ditangani. Anak yang mengalami kekurangan gizi merupakan faktor penyebab utama dari kematian anak, timbulnya penyakit dan kecacatan. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan status gizi balita dengan pemberian makanan tambahan (PMT). PMT dapat diolah menggunakan bahan makanan berbasis pangan lokal dengan harga yang terjangkau. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari PMT lokal terhadap perubahan status gizi balita. Literature review diperoleh dari pencarian database Google Scholar. Pencarian artikel dibatasi dari 2018-2023 dengan kata kunci pengaruh PMT Lokal terhadap Perubahan Status Gizi. Artikel ilmiah  yang  digunakan  dalam penelitian  ini berjumlah 10 tentang pengaruh PMT lokal terhadap perubahan status gizi balita. Hasil penelitan menyimpulkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara PMT lokal dengan perubahan status gizi balita. Pemberian makanan tambahan berbasis pangan lokal dapat dijadikan salah satu strategi suplementasi dalam mengatasi masalah gizi pada balita.
Desain lembar kerja peserta didik (LKPD) materi pencemaran lingkungan berbasis penelitian pengolahan sampah menggunakan lalat hermatica illucienses untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan literasi lingkungan
Authors: Lestari Gita Ayu , Nur Sofyan Hasanuddin , Sulistyono Sulistyono
Published: February 2024

LKPD merupakan sarana optimal untuk mengembangkan keterampilan proses sains karena pembelajaran dengan menggunakan LKPD dapat memberikan kesempatan kepada peserta didik untuk memahami atau mengerjakan soal yang ada. Pembelajaran dengan menggunakan LKPD berbasis pemanfaatan Larva dari Hermatia illunces memiliki potensi sebagai bio konversi sampah organik seperti memiliki waktu yang cepat dalam menguba sampah organik menjadi kompos.  Pemanfaatan larva Black Soldier Fly (BSF) terhadap sampah organik. Pemanfaatan ini deteliti selama 21 hari yaitu masa makan larva atau sebelum masa prepufa. Larva BSF dapat mengulah sampah sebanyak 10kg selama 21 hari, yang dipengaruhi oleh suhu dan kelembapan. Larva BSF hidup di suhu optimal 30,00° C dan kelembaban 8-8,5%. Validasi bahan ajar berupa LKPD  yang dilakukan oleh empat ahli yaitu ahli media, ahli materi ahli guru IPA dan Ahli guru Bahasa MTs. Peneliti menggunakan dua kelas yaitu kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol yang masing-masing kelas mendapatkan perlakuan pretes dan postes. Hasil penelitian literasi lingkungan kelas kontrol didapat nilai n-gain sebesar 0,54 dengan kategori sedang. Sedangkan literasi lingkungan di kelas eksperimen dengan nilai n-gain sebesar 0,71 dengan kategori tinggi. Kesadaran lingkungan siswa kelas eksperimen lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kelas kontrol. Hal ini karena jumlah siswa yang menjawab sangat setuju kelas eksperimen lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan kelas kontrol. Namun, sebaliknya siswa yang menjawab kurang setuju adalah dengan jumlah paling banyak berada dikelas kontrol. Ini menunjukkan bahwa LKPD berbasis pemanfaatan larva BSF dapat meningkatkan kesadran lingkungan siswa
PERAN PEMEDIASIAN KESEIMBANGAN KEHIDUPAN KERJA PADA PENGARUH BEBAN KERJA BERLEBIHAN PERSEPSIAN TERHADAP KOMITMEN KARIR
Authors: Azzatillah Azzatillah
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh pemediasian keseimbangan kehidupan-kerja di antara kelebihan beban kerja dan komitmen karir pada karyawan CV X. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada sampel 70 karyawan CV X melalui pengumpulan data berbasis kuesioner yang di distribusikan secara daring dan luring. Analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Partial Least Square- Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) yang diolah menggunakan perangkat lunak SmartPLS versi 3.2.9. Hasil penelitian ini mendukung peran pemediasian keseimbangan kehidupan-kerja pada pengaruh beban kerja berlebihan terhadap komitmen karir yang merupakan mediasi penuh, yaitu beban kerja berlebihan tidak mampu mempengaruhi secara signifikan komitmen karir tanpa melalui variabel pemediasian keseimbangan kehidupan-kerja
MOTIVASI KERJA DAN KINERJA KARYAWAN DI LIHAT DARI PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL
Authors: Sriastuti Winda Nur , Suryadi Edi
Published: February 2024

Dalam suatu organisasi atau perusahaan, kepemimpinan merupakan faktor penting dalam memberikan pengarahan kepada karyawan salah satunya kepemimpinan transformasional. Gaya kepemimpinan dapat memengaruhi kinerja karyawan sehingga setiap karyawan memiliki motivasi yang baik yang akan berdampak pada tujuan perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan apakah motivasi kerja dan kinerja karyawan dapat dipengaruhi oleh gaya kepemimpinan transformasional dan seberapa besar pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap motivasi kerja dan kinerja karyawan. Metodologi penelitian

yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian prediktif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan sinpel random sampling. Uji kualitas instrumen yang digunakan adalah uji reliabilitas dan validitas, sedangkan uji analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji analisis regresi dan korelasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan transformasional berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap motivasi kerja dan kinerja karyawan. Keterbatasan dalam penelitian ini adalah variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini tidak dapat menjawab semua yang mempengaruhi motivasi kerja dan kinerja karyawan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan pertimbangan bagi badan usaha dan instansi pemerintah untuk menetapkan sistem penilaian kinerja bagi anggota organisasinya
PENGARUH KNOWLEDGE SHARING DAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA GURU PADA MTS MA’ARIF LANGUT
Authors: Firdaus Jubaedi , Damayanti Fitria , Nurpratama Meddy
Published: February 2024

Pada saat ini pendidikan adalah suatu hal yang sangat penting dalam menunjang kehidupan manusia. Di dalam sebuah Negara, peranan pendidikan sangat penting untuk menjamin kelangsungan hidup manusia dalam kehidupan bernegara dan berbangsa, oleh karena itu, melalui pendidikan diharapkan terjadinya peningkatan dan pengembangan kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM).Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh knowledge sharing dan gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja guru pada MTs Ma’arif Langut.Analisis data yang digunakan dalampenelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif dan asosiatif. populasi dan sample dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru MTs Ma’arif Langut sebanyak 36 guru dengan teknik pengambilan sample menggunakan total sampling.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada variabel Knowledge Sharing mempunyai hubungan yang positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Guru,pada Gaya Kepemimpinan mempunyai hubungan yang positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Guru. Secara Simultan Knowledge Sharing dan Gaya Kepemimpinan, memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Kinerja Guru. Pada penelitian ini memiliki pengaruh sebesar 92,1% sedangkan sisanya 7,9% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak di analisis dalam penelitian ini.

Kata Kunci: Knowledge Sharing, Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Kinerja Guru
CONTENT MARKETING : BRAND EXPERIENCE PRODUK FROZEN FOOD MELALUI CUSTOMER RETENTION
Authors: Fahimah Mar'atul , Jan’nah Hilda Nur  Roudhotul
Published: February 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic encourages people to make lifestyle changes, including the food they eat. Due to the limited interaction, people will prefer to buy food that is easy to cook, durable, and nutritious. Frozen food or frozen food is the only right solution. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of content marketing on brand experience through customer retention as an intervening variable for consumers of frozen food products on Instagram. The type of research used is associative. This study uses a purposive sampling technique and 100 respondents who are consumers who have followed and given likes to Cedea product posts. The results of this study indicate that content marketing has a significant effect on brand experience, content marketing has a significant effect on customer retention, customer retention has a significant effect on brand experience, and content marketing indirectly has a significant effect on brand experience through customer retention.
PENGARUH SPIRITUALITAS KERJA TERHADAP LOYALITAS KARYAWAN DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI PADA KARYAWAN
Authors: Adhara Yhora Listy , Suryadi Edi , Hadijah Hady Siti
Published: February 2024

Loyalitas karyawan pada perusahaan sangat penting dan diharapkan oleh perusahaan sebagai sumber daya manusia dengan mobilitasnya untuk membantu kemajuan dalam mencapai tujuan perusahaan.        

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh spiritualitas kerja terhadap loyalitas karyawan dengan kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel mediasi pada karyawan di Koperasi Peternak Susu Garut Selatan (KPGS) Cikajang. Populasi dan sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 94 orang karyawan yang dijadikan responden dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan tehnik sensus. Metode analisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan Analysis Path.

Berdasarkan hasil perolehan analisis jalur terdapat pengaruh spiritualitas kerja terhadap loyalitas karyawan, terdapat pengaruh spiritualitas kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja, terdapat pengaruh kepuasan kerja terhadap loyalitas karyawan di Koperasi Peternak Susu Garut Selatan (KPGS) Cikajang. Terdapat pengaruh spiritualitas kerja terhadap loyalitas karyawan dengan kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel mediasi pada karyawan di Koperasi Peternak Susu Garut Selatan (KPGS) Cikajang. Bahwa dengan memilki spiritualitas kerja yang baik pada individu akan menunjukan tingkat loyalitas karyawan dengan kepuasaan kerja atas apa yang dihasilkan dalam pekerjaannya.
PENGARUH PENERIMAAN TEKNOLOGI TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI INVESTASI ONLINE BIBIT DI KALANGAN REMAJA
Authors: Al-Fawwaz Muhammad Alif , Effendi R. Nabila Fitri , Yulianti Riri Aryani
Published: February 2024

Investment is a very profitable business financially. With the benefits, this has made teenagers now starting to be interested in investing. In addition, technological developments have made investing very popular nowadays and can be done very easily and flexibly. One investment that is widely used by teenagers is mutual funds. Mutual funds are a container that is used as a collection of funds from investors to be invested in the securities portfolio of an investment manager. Along with technological developments, the number of teenagers investing in mutual funds has also increased. This is influenced by the acceptance of technology among teenagers. This research examines the influence of technology acceptance on the use of online seed investment applications among teenagers. In the context of ease of accepting technology, the use of online applications for investing is a consideration for teenagers in personal financial management. Teenagers, as potential investors, are exposed to technology that makes it easier for them as beginners in the investment process. The data used is in the form of questionnaire results distributed to a sample of teenagers who use the Bibit online investment application. Data collection was implemented using an online questionnaire which included questions related to technology acceptance and behavior in using online investment applications. The analytical tool applied is simple linear regression which is preceded by a validity test, a reliability test, then a classical assumption test. This research aims to provide in-depth insight into how technology influences the use of online seed investment applications among teenagers.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN TINGKAT RETURN SAHAM DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE STOCHASTIC, MOVING AVERAGE CONVERGENCE DIVERGENCE (MACD) DAN WILLIAMS PERCENT RANGE
Authors: Kholid Idhham , Mauludi Ali
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan return saham menggunakan metode Stochastic, metode MACD serta metode Williams Percent Range, selain itu penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui metode yang mampu menghasilkan return tertinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian komparatif. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 5 perusahaan yang terdaftar pada Jakarta Islamic Index. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari segi statistika tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap return yang dihasilkan oleh metode Stochastic, metode MACD dan metode Williams Percent Range pada perusahaan UNTR, PGAS, PTBA, ANTM, ITMG periode 2020-2022, sedangkan rata-rata return terbanyak dari 5 perusahaan tersebut diperoleh berdasarkan penggunaan metode MACD.
Treatment of symptomatic popliteal artery lesions: An obituary of the GORE® TIGRIS® vascular stent
Authors: Betz Thomas , Pfister Karin , Schierling Wilma , Sachsamanis Georgios , Radunski Jörn , Nolte Ernsting Claus , Stehr Alexander
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND: The popliteal artery is highly exposed to biomechanical stress, which is the primary factor associated with stent failure. However, information on the optimal endovascular treatment for the popliteal artery is lacking. OBJECTIVE: To report the efficacy of the GORE® TIGRIS® Vascular Stent for the endovascular treatment of popliteal artery lesions. METHODS: Retrospective analysis of all patients with symptoms of peripheral artery occlusive disease (PAD) and popliteal artery lesions who underwent implantation of a GORE® TIGRIS® Vascular Stent between August 2012 and August 2014 at a tertiary vascular centre. RESULTS: Between August 2012 and August 2014, 48 patients (32 men, aged 75±8 years) were treated with a GORE® TIGRIS® Vascular Stent. The technical success rate was 100%. At 12 months, the primary and secondary patency rates were 74% and 85%, respectively. During follow-up, no stent fracture was observed. No major amputations were performed. CONCLUSIONS: Our study showed that isolated popliteal artery lesions in patients with symptomatic PAD could easily be treated with the GORE® TIGRIS® Vascular Stent, as good short-term results were achieved at 12 months. Therefore, the discontinuation of this product removed a useful tool with a simple release mechanism from the endovascular armamentarium of vascular specialists.
Sustainable Product Design of Innovative Design Methods and Case Studies
Authors: Yang Weishu
Published: February 2024

Sustainable design is an important design strategy for people to establish a healthily developmental circular economy. With the development, product design fields have changed accordingly, many successful product designs were created for sustainable effects with innovative design methods, including the designs of end-of-life treatment, product life cycle, and product-service system (PSS). There were some design solutions in design cases ranging from product itself or offered services, and these sustainable product designs utilized existing or new skills and technologies, utilizing resources and materials which were manufacturable and maintained to benefit locally, to achieve benefits on the various aspects of sustainability e.g., social, environmental, and economic. Analyzing and evaluating these design methods applied in typical design cases, assisted to summarize effective design approaches and strategies in sustainable product design. Some values behind the design were thus recognized based on the evaluated criteria which were used to judge product quality. The findings indicated the relevant design interventions in response to the design solutions could influence to reach sustainability, thereby assisting designers and researchers to learn closely.
Sustainable Material Innovation Design for Building Construction: Exploring Bio-Based Alternatives
Authors: Yang Benyu , Wang Qun , Man Siu Shing
Published: February 2024

Modern architecture stands at the convergence of innovation and sustainability, urging a reevaluation of construction materials. This paper explores the transformative potential of biomaterials in reshaping the ecological and aesthetic landscape of the built environment. By scrutinizing conventional materials’ limitations, we introduce bio-based alternatives. Examining bamboo, hemp concrete, mycelium composites, and Bio-plastics reveals their unique attributes and life cycle assessments. Comparative analyses demonstrate bio-based materials’ superiority in terms of carbon footprint, energy consumption, and waste generation. The innovative design strategy of bio-based materials is proposed, and the possible problems in implementation are summarized and the corresponding solutions are put forward.
Design of a Supernumerary Robotic Limb Based on Hybrid Control of Motion Imagination and Object Detection
Authors: Tang Zhichuan , Wang Hang , Cui Zhixuan , Ding Jun , Zhang Lingtao
Published: February 2024

Upper limb moto disorders are the main symptoms of stroke patients. Based on deep learning algorithms and object detection technology, we developed a brain-controlled supernumerary robotic limb system for upper-limb motion assistance. The system makes use of the motor imagery electroencephalogram (MI EEG) recognition model with graph convolutional network (GCN) and gated recurrent unit network (GRU) to obtain the patient’s motion intentions and control the supernumerary robotic limb to move. The object detection technology can compensate for the disadvantages when using MI EEG alone like fewer control instructions and lower control efficiency. We also validated the feasibility and effectiveness of the system by designing model training experiment and target object grasping experiment. The results showed that the highest EEG classification accuracy using GCN+GRU algorithm achieved 92.32%, and the average success rate of grasping tasks achieved 88.67±3.77%.
Measurement and Optimization of Navigation Bar Icon Design in Mental Health Apps
Authors: Wei Zihan , Kuang Yuxiang , Gao Zhanhui
Published: February 2024

Iconic symbols in the digital age, as an important part of app design, play a central role in transmitting information between the app and the visitor. To optimize the design of mental health app navigation bar icons and improve the user experience of mental health apps. The design features are summarized by analyzing the current design status of existing mental health app navigation bar icons; the hierarchical analysis method is used to determine the evaluation index system of the navigation bar icon of the mental health app, the fuzzy judgment matrix is determined through the expert survey and the SPSS software is used to calculate the weight value of each evaluation element; redesigning mental health app navigation bar icons by refining design elements through icon recognition experiments and user preference surveys; evaluation and analysis of the program using fuzzy comprehensive evaluation to demonstrate the feasibility of this design solution. The evaluation results show that the scheme achieves the effective integration of recognizability, interactivity and aesthetics. In conclusion, a method for designing and evaluating the navigation bar icon of mental health apps based on fuzzy hierarchical analysis is proposed, and the feasibility of the method is verified through a specific design scheme.
Design of Children’s Artistic Creation Products Integrating AR and Tangible Interactions
Authors: Liu Jiarui , Zhang Lingyan
Published: February 2024

To enhance the aesthetic and creative development of children aged 7 to 12, the research aims to create interactive children’s artistic creation products that are better suited for their learning and experience growth. This research proposes a method based on Interface interaction hierarchy Design and gesture interactions within an augmented reality (AR) spatial environment. Taking children as the research subjects, this study aims to reshape the contemporary methods of artistic creation for children. Firstly, a questionnaire survey was conducted to comprehend their attitudes, opinions, and experiences regarding children’s artistic creation products that integrate AR and tangible interactions. Secondly, an A/B comparative user experience test was conducted, involving the participation of 40 children who used children’s artistic creation products integrating AR and tangible interactions. Their usage processes and outcomes related to visual interfaces and spatial interactions were documented. The results confirm that the purity and intensity of colors, and the dynamic effects of images will attract children. A single-level interactive interface is better suited for children to navigate and execute commands. And regarding spatial gesture interactions, employing familiar hand-held actions based on everyday intuitive gestures (such as grabbing for movement, zooming, rotating, etc.) makes it easier for children to naturally interact and successfully engage in artistic creations. Within the process steps of combining software and hardware operations, triggering software interface commands through the recognition of the physical product’s form and the hand’s grip style offers increased simplicity and usability. This study contributes to the artistic creation field within future virtual reality environments like AR, by providing a more intricate approach to behavior design, centered around children’s capabilities. It offers refined methods for integrated hardware and software interaction, immersive creative experiences, and design decisions for interactive interfaces. In conclusion, this study concludes in a design practice based on the research findings. It affirms that the proposed method for designing children’s artistic creation product contributes significantly to enhancing children’s artistic expression and fostering creativity. This research provides a new perspective and methodology for the future development of children’s artistic creation product designs.
AI-Driven Interactive Painting Synthesis System for Children’s Art Education
Authors: Tang Mengyue , Xing Baixi , Tang Zhichuan , Zou Pan , Yu Jiayin , Zhang Haojing
Published: February 2024

Art education is important to the overall development of children, and art training can start from improving children’s art appreciation and perception. In this study, we built an interactive painting synthesis system for children’s art education to let them know about world famous paintings and art history. The interactive learning systems can provide engaging ways of art education based on image synthesis, style transfer and animation generation technology. Specifically, an image dataset of famous paintings was established for painting synthesis and an application “ARTIST” was developed based on First Order Motion Method. The system “ARTIST” can attract children’s active participation via interesting art creation interaction and enhance their learning motivation in their exploration.
Design of Intelligent Wheelchair for the Disabled Elderly of Mild and Moderate Type
Authors: Sheng Chuan-xin , Li Wei-liang , Hu Lian-xin , Wang Ze-feng
Published: February 2024

In order to improve the current problem of poor usability, comfort, and low user motivation in traditional wheelchairs. The physiological status, psychological emotions, and lifestyle of elderly people with mild to moderate disability and caregivers was analyzed through the method of user observation, user interviews and literature research, so as to clarify the multi-level and diverse needs of users and the design positioning. Three usage modes of sitting and driving, reclining and lying flat, and the intelligent control mode of assistant path planning, intelligent obstacle avoidance has been conceived, and the main dimensions and structure have been optimized according to the design positioning. In conclusion, from the perspective of the needs of users and caregivers, an intelligent wheelchair solution that combines aesthetic appearance and ease using functions, nursing burden reducing, and positive emotions enhancing of users’ can be obtained, which providing a certain reference for the design of intelligent products for disability assistance.
Research on Intelligent Shoe Washing Machine Design and Evaluation Method Based on AHP-DEMATEL
Authors: Liu Feiyang , Yu Shuwei , Weng Jiongzhou , Lu Jinwei , Zhang Ming , Hu Jinhong , Zhou Xiaojiang
Published: February 2024

This study aims to improve user satisfaction in designing intelligent shoe washing machines using the AHP-DEMATEL method. Beginning with the collection and categorization of basic user data, AHP constructs a hierarchical analysis model of user requirements. DEMATEL is then integrated to identify and analyze comprehensive impact relationships among requirements. Weighted calculations determine the influence degrees between user demand data, resulting in composite factors based on AHP-DEMATEL. The intelligent shoe washing machine is designed based on composite user demand data, and outcomes are evaluated to establish a reliable product design scheme. Design, conducted using the AHP-DEMATEL composite method, is followed by satisfaction assessment using demand indicators, resulting in a completed scheme. Applying AHP-DEMATEL effectively addresses unclear user demand indicators during product development, significantly enhancing the user experience. This study provides valuable reference for similar product user demand research.
Characteristics of Co-Design in the Context of Social Innovation
Authors: Guan Zhi , Qiu Yue
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to explore the characteristics of co-design methods in the context of design for social innovation, to expand the application scope of co-design methods and enrich their connotations. Using Citespace literature quantitative analysis tool to construct knowledge maps and summarizes the research hotspots of co-design in domestic and foreign. Dividing social innovation into 4 contexts: Local Culture, Community Construction, Public Welfare care, and Public Service. The Nvivo text grounded coding tool is used to extract the theme characteristics of the 4 contexts and commonly used co-deign methods. Ten application characteristics of co-deign in different contexts of social innovation are obtained, which deepens the theoretical basis of co-deign methods and provides a reference for co-deign research in social innovation and other fields.
No Driver Is Alone: A Multicentered Human-Machine System Framework for Multitasking While Driving
Authors: Lin Min , Chen Mo , Zhang Yubo , He Xinying , Yang Fan
Published: February 2024

Driving is a multitasking process. With the advance of artificial intelligence and driver assistance systems, the tasks of driving go far beyond monitoring one’s surroundings and turning the steering wheel. For example, using phones while driving is a common occurrence. However, past studies analyzing driving have only considered a single driver’s view, based on the incorrect assumption that the driver is the only person who impacts road safety. This paper proposes a multi-centered human-machine system framework that takes more factors into account, including the drivers of surrounding vehicles and advances in driver assistance technology. An analysis of the scenario of phone calling while driving is performed using the proposed framework, followed by a preliminary evaluation with 18 beginner-level drivers. The results demonstrated the new framework’s capability of identifying more approaches both theoretically and practically to better balance the driving and non-driving tasks, compared to the traditional framework. Future research topics with the multi-centered framework, including hierarchical analysis of treatments, collaborative driving support, and information interference are addressed.
Operation Space Optimization Design of Mobile Chinese Food Cart Based on Ergonomics
Authors: Deng Meidan , Sun Xiaofan , Zhu Biyun , Zhang Jinhua
Published: February 2024

Based on ergonomics and Chinese eating habits and taking ,this paper takes Beijing mobile food cart as the research object and analyzes mobile food cart workers’ job duties and process as well as and the layout of the working space through field trips and interviews to deeply study how to reasonably plan the functional layout of the operation area in the limited space of the dining cart and improve work efficiency so as optimize the people-oriented operation space design of the mobile Chinese food cart. The study aims to give full play to the man-machine efficiency and design a multifunctional, clean and sanitary food cart for the operators of the mobile Chinese food cart, which will enhance the usability and comfort of mobile food carts and provide a valuable reference for other catering trailer’ interior space layout design.
Exploring the Solutions of Sustainable Product Design: An ESG Perspective
Authors: Li Wei , Yang Jidong
Published: February 2024

In order to achieve “peak carbon emissions and carbon neutrality” in 2030 and 2060, every Chinese enterprise needs to take practical actions. However, for most manufacturing enterprises, the use of recyclable resources faces problems such as high costs, low acceptance, and information asymmetry, resulting in an unsatisfactory actual utilization rate. This article applies the perspective of ESG evaluation to explore how enterprises can develop sustainable development approaches that are in line with their own culture and current situation from three aspects. After comparing and summarizing different kinds of experiences of foreign and domestic companies, it is pointed out that Chinese enterprises cannot directly replicate foreign experience. Instead, they should explore a unique cooperative product design strategy by adopting modular design, building recyclable material data platforms, and constructing innovative usage scenarios.