bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A New Asymmetric H-6 Structured Multilevel Inverter with Reduced Power Components
Authors: Radhakrishnan Annadurai , Arasan Elankurisil S. , Ramalingam Balamurugan C. , Chandrasekaran Kannan
Published: January 2024

Multilevel inverters play a key role in improving the power quality for industrial, domestic, and renewable energy sectors due to sinusoidal output voltage through small voltage steps, lesser THD (total harmonic distortion), and EMI (electromagnetic interference). There are several variants in MLI structures to generate a stepped voltage with their own operating characteristics, which flaws in switching devices with gate drivers, current conducting switches varied with varied voltage levels, and switches with different abilities in blocking voltagesto overcome increases in implementation costs and restrict its usage in high-power applications. Therefore, this article paves a solution for the above problem, which orients a new structure for asymmetric operation to propel large voltage levels with small values of switches in parallel with conventional topologies. The subtlety of the proposed topology is governed by a multicarrier pulse width modulation scheme, and ten different voltage magnitude algorithms are developed and compared foreffectiveness.Hitherto, many existing MLI topologies with reduced power switches have beendeveloped; among these, the H6 structure attempts to curtail the reduced conduction path. The operation of the suggested topology is confirmed in a Matlab/Simulink environment, and real-time performance is investigated using a laboratory prototype to accord the simulated results.
Extended-Window Algorithms for Model Prediction Applied to Hybrid Power Systems
Authors: Wang Fu-Cheng , Huang Hsiao-Tzu
Published: January 2024

This paper proposes extended-window algorithms for model prediction and applies them to optimize hybrid power systems. We consider a hybrid power system comprising solar panels, batteries, a fuel cell, and a chemical hydrogen generation system. The proposed algorithms enable the periodic updating of prediction models and corresponding changes in system parts and power management based on the accumulated data. We first develop a hybrid power model to evaluate system responses under different conditions. We then build prediction models using five artificial intelligence algorithms. Among them, the light gradient boosting machine and extreme gradient boosting methods achieve the highest accuracies for predicting solar radiation and load responses, respectively. Therefore, we apply these two models to forecast solar and load responses. Third, we introduce extended-window algorithms and investigate the effects of window sizes and replacement costs on system performance. The results show that the optimal window size is one week, and the system cost is 13.57% lower than the cost of the system that does not use the extended-window algorithms. The proposed method also tends to make fewer component replacements when the replacement cost increases. Finally, we design experiments to demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of systems using extended-window model prediction.
Country-Wide Ecological Health Assessment Methodology for Air Toxics: Bridging Gaps in Ecosystem Impact Understanding and Policy Foundations
Authors: Munshed Mohammad , Van Griensven Thé Jesse , Fraser Roydon , Matthews Bryan , Elkamel Ali
Published: January 2024

Amid the growing concerns about air toxics from pollution sources, much emphasis has been placed on their impacts on human health. However, there has been limited research conducted to assess the cumulative country-wide impact of air toxics on both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, as well as the complex interactions within food webs. Traditional approaches, including those of the United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA), lack versatility in addressing diverse emission sources and their distinct ecological repercussions. This study addresses these gaps by introducing the Ecological Health Assessment Methodology (EHAM), a novel approach that transcends traditional methods by enabling both comprehensive country-wide and detailed regional ecological risk assessments across terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. EHAM also advances the field by developing new food-chain multipliers (magnification factors) for localized ecosystem food web models. Employing traditional ecological multimedia risk assessment of toxics’ fate and transport techniques as its foundation, this study extends US EPA methodologies to a broader range of emission sources. The quantification of risk estimation employs the quotient method, which yields an ecological screening quotient (ESQ). Utilizing Kuwait as a case study for the application of this methodology, this study’s findings for data from 2017 indicate a substantial ecological risk in Kuwait’s coastal zone, with cumulative ESQ values reaching as high as 3.12 × 103 for carnivorous shorebirds, contrasted by negligible risks in the inland and production zones, where ESQ values for all groups are consistently below 1.0. By analyzing the toxicity reference value (TRV) against the expected daily exposure of receptors to air toxics, the proposed methodology provides valuable insights into the potential ecological risks and their subsequent impacts on ecological populations. The present contribution aims to deepen the understanding of the ecological health implications of air toxics and lay the foundation for informed, ecology-driven policymaking, underscoring the need for measures to mitigate these impacts.
UV-C Light Intervention as a Barrier against Airborne Transmission of SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Ragan Izabela , Perez Jessie , Davenport Wilson , Hartson Lindsay , Doyle Branden
Published: January 2024

Background: SARS-CoV-2 continues to impact human health globally, with airborne transmission being a significant mode of transmission. In addition to tools like vaccination and testing, countermeasures that reduce viral spread in indoor settings are critical. This study aims to assess the efficacy of UV-C light, utilizing the Violett sterilization device, as a countermeasure against airborne transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in the highly susceptible Golden Syrian hamster model. Methods: Two cohorts of naïve hamsters were subjected to airborne transmission from experimentally infected hamsters; one cohort was exposed to air treated with UV-C sterilization, while the other cohort was exposed to untreated air. Results: Treatment of air with UV-C light prevented the airborne transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from the experimentally exposed hamster to naïve hamsters. Notably, this protection was sustained over a multi-day exposure period during peak viral shedding by hamsters. Conclusions: These findings demonstrate the efficacy of the UV-C light to mitigate against airborne SARS-CoV-2 transmission. As variants continue to emerge, UV-C light holds promise as a tool for reducing infections in diverse indoor settings, ranging from healthcare facilities to households. This study reinforces the urgency of implementing innovative methods to reduce airborne disease transmission and safeguard public health against emerging biological threats.
Short-Term Impact of Decomposing Crown-of-Thorn Starfish Blooms on Reef-Building Corals and Benthic Algae: A Laboratory Study
Authors: Li Yuxiao , Hao Ruoxing , Yu Kefu , Chen Xiaoyan
Published: January 2024

Outbreaks of crown-of-thorn starfish (COTS) have caused dramatic declines in reefs through predation on corals, but the post-bloom effects of COTS may still potentially threaten the environment and living organisms due to massive organic decomposition. This stimulation experiment showed that the decomposition of COTS debris triggered an extra mineralization process and resulted in acidifying, hypoxic, and eutrophic seawater. Consequently, the photosynthetic efficiency of coral symbionts decreased by 83%, and coral bleached after removing the stress within two days, then the coral skeleton dissolved at rates of 0.02–0.05 mg cm−2 day−1. Within two weeks, the photosynthesis and growth of benthic algae were suppressed by 27–86% and 1.5–16%, respectively. The mortality of turf algae and coralline algae indicated compromised primary productivity and limited coral recruitment, respectively. However, macroalgae, as coral competitors, became the only survivors, with increasing chlorophyll content. This study suggests a continuing decline of reefs during the collapse phase of COTS outbreaks and highlights the need for improving control strategies for the COTS population.
Future Trends in Pharmaceuticals: Investigation of the Role of AI in Drug Discovery, 3D Printing of Medications, and Nanomedicine
Authors: Paneru Biplov , Paneru Bishwash
Published: January 2024

The pharmaceutical sector has to deal with issues like high costs, difficult diseases, and the demand for tailored therapy. The transformational potential of AI, 3D printing, and nanomedicine is examined in this paper. Drug development is revolutionized by AI, which also predicts effectiveness and personalizes therapies. Tailors, prescriptions, and complex documents can all be 3D printed to help with compliance. Nanoparticles are used in nanomedicine to deliver drugs more precisely and enhance solubility. Future themes include AI-driven target identification and individualized treatment; the effectiveness and role of 3D printing in personalized medicine; and improved medication delivery through nanomedicine. These developments promise to alter healthcare, which will help a lot of people. The study results offers a thorough examination of upcoming trends in the pharmaceutical industry and similarly discusses developments in 3D printing and nanomedicine.
Synchronization of City Branding and Tourist Visit Interest using the Triple Helix Concept
Authors: Hanggraito Ahmadintya Anggit , Ratri Indira Nuansa , Cardias Esa Riandy
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the variable City branding and Tourist Visit Interest who have  synchronized with the triple helix concept that runs in tourism in Banyuwangi district. City branding can be one way to increase Tourist Interest. The triple helix concept that was built connects these two variables because there are many stakeholders whose roles were affected during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Banyuwangi District Government is running a city branding program as an effort to restore the various pillars built in to Triple Helix Model. The method used is a mixed-methods type embedded design. For quantitative data analysis using SEM-PLS with a sample of 37 people. Then, to interpret the results, a qualitative descriptive analysis is needed through the results of focus group discussions and in-depth interviews with business actors and academics as part of the triple helix. The study indicates that the relationship between branding image and tourist interest has a latent variability of 42.0% in the structural model test results. This variable relationship in the Banyuwangi Rebound program has with the triple helix concept, especially in the business sector and academics in practice during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Procesos grupales, cohesión y heterogeneidad en un dispositivo de Danza Movimiento Terapia virtual para docentes en pandemia
Authors: Manrique María Soledad
Published: January 2024

El siguiente trabajo resulta del análisis del proceso grupal que tuvo lugar en un dispositivo de Danza Movimiento Terapia (DMT) virtual —“Aulabramantes”— realizado con 9 docentes durante la pandemia por COVID-19, en Buenos Aires, durante un trimestre, al comienzo de 2021. El objetivo fue dar cuenta del proceso grupal. A partir del registro en video de los encuentros grupales y de entrevistas individuales a las participantes se realizó un análisis cualitativo que combinó el análisis de contenido con el método comparativo constante. Los resultados nos han permitido caracterizar la tarea imaginaria del grupo a través de la metáfora del zurcido grupal. Hemos descrito el proceso en términos de aquello que le proporcionó cohesión al grupo a través de la identificación mutua y de diferentes formas de trabajo con la diferencia —la grupalización, la fusión, la multiplicación de sentidos y el diálogo con la diferencia—, que permiten encontrar lo común o dialogar con lo diferente. Se discuten los resultados a la luz de las teorías psicoanalíticas de grupos. Las conclusiones apuntan a la función de apuntalamiento que cumple un grupo ante momentos de crisis como lo han sido la pandemia y los procesos grupales para construir este grupo que sostiene.
La escuela secundaria en territorio rural e intercultural. Controversias sobre los proyectos de vida de jóvenes indígenas
Authors: Sulca Elisa Martina de los Ángeles
Published: January 2024

En este trabajo el propósito consiste en interpretar los puntos de vista de estudiantes indígenas y de sus familias sobre la escuela secundaria en un contexto de ruralidad e interculturalidad en la provincia de Salta. A partir del análisis de los resultados obtenidos mediante encuestas, entrevistas y observaciones participantes se advierten tensiones y disputas en relación a los proyectos de vida de las/os jóvenes al finalizar la secundaria. En algunos casos las/os estudiantes manifiestan deseos de salir de su lugar de origen para continuar estudios de nivel superior o para buscar un trabajo en la ciudad, sus familias comparten en gran medida tales perspectivas de futuro, a la vez que temen quedarse “sin ayuda” para sostener las actividades productivas de subsistencia. Como resultado se destaca que la obligatoriedad de la escuela secundaria conlleva profundas transformaciones, no exentas de conflictos, en las dinámicas familiares por la posible discontinuidad de un legado intergeneracional: la proyección de la vida en el campo, pues estos jóvenes son la primera generación en acceder a este nivel educativo.
A atuação do enfermeiro frente as hepatites virais: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Ribeiro Kevinn Pereira , Medeiros Bruno do Nascimento , Ribeiro Karina Angélica Alvarenga , Santos Mayane Magalhães , Olivon Vânia Claudia , Figueira Maura Cristiane e Silva , Custódio Jeniffer Michelline de Oliveira , Do Nascimento Janaína Michelle Oliveira
Published: January 2024

Introdução: As hepatites virais são patologias de grande disseminação mundial causada por diversos agentes etiológicos. A hepatite pode ser definida como uma inflamação do parênquima hepático que provoca mudanças leves, moderadas ou graves. Objetivo: Descrever a importância da atuação do enfermeiro na assistência prestada na prevenção e no tratamento das hepatites virais e traçar o perfil e sociodemográfico das hepatites virais. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, do tipo revisão integrativa da literatura. Foram selecionados artigos publicados entre 2013 a 2022, indexados nas bases de dados: LILACS, SciELO e na BVS/BIREME, disponibilizados no idioma português. Resultados: Foram encontrados 15 artigos sobre a temática. A maior concentração de casos é de HAV 30,3% na região do Nordeste. Já a proporção de indivíduos infectados pelo vírus B e C 34,9% e 60% foi mais prevalente na região Sudeste, e com relação a região Norte, 74,9% do total de casos são do tipo HDV. A enfermagem como integrante da equipe de saúde, tem o compromisso de realizar ações que visem a saúde, mediando as ações de prevenção e controle dessa infecção. Conclusão: os profissionais de enfermagem dominam a temática de controle de doenças imunopreveníveis, doenças infectocontagiosas, como febre amarela, hepatite viral. Os autores ressaltam que a participação desses profissionais nos cursos de educação continuada em saúde traz melhoria no atendimento ao paciente, criando vínculo com a comunidade, assim facilitando a oferta de cuidados. O serviço ainda possui algumas dificuldades sobre o conhecimento da população sobre hepatites virais, implementar estratégias de enfrentamento são necessárias.
Participación y abstencionismo elecciones presidenciales de primera ronda 1982-2022
Authors: Tribunal Supremo de Elecciones Costa Rica
Published: January 2024

Serie histórica de datos estadísticos de la participación en las elecciones de 1982 a 2022
Organizational Rightsizing Analysis of the Existence of the DPD RI Office in the Provincial Capital of South Sumatera
Authors: Maulana Arief , Saptawan Ardiyan , Semil Nurmah
Published: January 2024

This study aims to explain the effectiveness of organizational rightsizing of the DPD RI Office in the Capital City of South Sumatra Province as a supporting system for DPD RI members in carrying out their roles as regional representatives. The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach.  Using structured interviews, participant observation, and documentation, data was collected. Meanwhile, data validation uses triangulation techniques. Selecting informants believed to comprehend the research problem to yield primary data (purposive sampling). Data analysis was carried out using the interactive model of Miles, Huberman and Saldana (2014). The results showed that 2 of the three aspects of the organizations rightsizing could have gone better. From the aspect of strategic policy, it has reflected a picture of the conditions and conditions to be realized in 2020-2024. From the aspect of the division of organizational units, the Office has not relied on the principles of rightsizing the organization. From the aspect of integrating people (apparatus HR management), the needs of employees in the Office are not following the organization's requirements. Based on these findings, this study concludes that the Office's functions in managing constituent aspirations are not optimal due to failure to meet two of the three rightsizing requirements for the office organization.
Not All Green Buildings Are Made Equal: Green Building Construction Cost Premium
Authors:   University of Maryland, Hu Ming
Published: January 2024

This study aims to investigate the cost surcharges of green buildings. In this study, the green construction cost surcharge (GCCS) is defined as the additional capital costs associated with sustainable building features and practices. More specifically, this study intends to (1) identify the green cost surcharge difference on a global scale, (2) identify the green cost surcharge differences across building types, and (3) gain a basic understanding of the causes of cost differences. A literature survey on green building surcharge costs was performed, resulting in a total of more than 1,300 cases from 11 countries. The cases included both residential and non-residential units. The results show that there is a regional difference among green cost surcharges; however, the median and mean green cost surcharges are 7%. Furthermore, there is a cost difference among building types, with school buildings having the highest cost surcharge. Varied cost estimation and collection methods also lead to different green cost surcharge results; the differences between industry findings and academic research are very apparent. Lastly, eleven cost variables are identified as well.
Positing Ecology: Mass Material Strategies for Miami-Dade County
Authors:   University of Miami, Meyer Christopher
Published: January 2024

Despite mounting evidence of environmental uncertainty, South Florida communities continue to record steadily increasing growth, with Miami Dade County’s [MDC] population expanding by approximately 3.5% between 2014 and 2018.1 Currently, any concern of building insurance affordability/ availability, long-term financial investment risks and health/safety concerns have not significantly altered the short-term future of the construction and real-estate markets.2 The south Florida community’s commitment to urban development is ever present; but the question on the minds of community leaders, policy makers and the general public is, how do we create urban resilience? The architectural profession must address the agenda–how do buildings and policies anticipate an evolving environment and sustain longterm, safe occupation? And what are they made of? An abundant battery of raw material timber resource, a distributed network of mills, processing plants, and mass timber manufacturing facilities affords an opportunity for the Southeastern United States to focus on implementing wood fibre into the construction ecology. However, a critical hurdle to the successful implementation of mass timber wood products in Florida, and specifically in MDC, is within the policy and permitting process. The required certified product testing by the Florida Administrative Code3 and the Miami-Dade County Product Approvals and Notice of Acceptance4 is one of two jurisdictions in the United States implementing the stringent High Velocity Hurricane Zone [HVHZ]5 as an overlay to the Florida Building Code6-which must be successfully navigated for project realization. The focus of this paper engages the question how do we build as a regional inquiry to Southern Florida through a case study on a partnership forged between academics and practice at the University of Miami School of Architecture and Atelier Mey Architects. This collaboration is established with the shared objective of implementing an innovative path to the design and building permitting of cross-laminated timber [CLT] in MDC, specifically the qualitative and quantitative methods required for CLT case study’s success. Empirical methodologies used to understand building applications of mass timber products, specifically PRG-320 certified Cross Laminated Timber Panels7 in Florida is through the design, engineering and submission of drawings to the Miami-Dade building permitting office for review.
Aspiring Scientific Design: Hannes Meyer and Hans Wittwer’s Petersschule Project and Daylighting Scholarship
Authors:   Pennsylvania State University, Poerschke Ute
Published: January 2024

This paper looks at the advancement and implementation of daylighting calculations in architectural design during High Modernism. Particularly, it analyzes the engineering and architectural discourses on daylighting in the 1920s with respect to the arguments they delivered for healthy school environments. Using the case study of Hannes Meyer and Hans Wittwer’s famous 1926 project for the Petersschule in Basel, Switzerland, the paper intends to show the modernist stretch between scientific abstraction and design synthesis. In the 1920s, declaring good daylighting design as the first objective for a healthy school was not a new topic. For decades, school regulations had included recommendations for window designs, class room orientations, window-to-floor ratios, and sky-view angles, among others. With advancements in lighting science, for example the definition and measurement of illuminance, such empirical knowledge was increasingly disapproved in favor of more mathematical approaches to design. Meyer and Wittwer’s use of the“calculation procedure after Higbie and Levin” exemplifies how architects attempted to incorporate the state-of-the art knowledge of daylighting in design. Henry Harold Higbieand A. Levin published their calculation methods of daylight intensity in the Transactions of the Illuminating Engineering Society in May 1925 and March 1926, only shortly before the Petersschule competition. Analyzing the calculations, this paper tries to retrace how they influenced the design. Since Meyer and Wittwer also referred to several rules of thumb, one can speculate whether the architects’ empirical knowledge had initially helped them developing their design, while calculations served as later verification.
Comparative Public Law Scholarship in the United States
Authors: Reitz John C.
Published: January 2024

The article addresses the paradoxical nature of comparative public law scholarship in the United States. The globalization of life makes foreign law as inescapable in the United States as in any other modern country. Foreign law models played a substantial role at the founding of the country and for some time thereafter when there was not much American law. But today comparative study of foreign models of public law plays hardly any role at all in the preparation of legislation or constitutional amendments in the United States, and a high-profile debate at the Supreme Court revealed significant antipathy on the Court to the use of comparative law in interpreting domestic law. In those senses, comparative public law scholarship appears to have little impact on U.S. law. There are, moreover, a number of unique features of American law that make it difficult to import legal models from other countries, most notably the especially strong skepticism toward reliance on the state and state regulation that pervades American society and legal thinking about law. One might conclude that a cosmopolitan world view is not very strong in America, but the article argues for a more nuanced view. The forces of globalism expose lawyers and courts in the United States constantly to foreign and international law, immigration continues to enrich the body of scholars working and teaching in the United States, and there is a rich body of foreign and comparative law scholarship in English that is readily available to students and scholars in the United States and that is produced at least in substantial part by scholars working in the United States. These features attest to a curiosity and openness in the United States to learning about foreign law. The article argues that America is home to strong tendencies in both directions, cosmopolitanism and its opposite, nationalism or chauvinism, and comparative public law scholarship in the United States should be seen as navigating between these opposing impulses.
The Proceeding of Educational Media Studies
Authors:   Minzu Univeristy of China, China., XU MEIXIA
Published: January 2024

Based on the cognitive theory of multimedia learning by Mayer (2001), this paper attempts to carry out a general analysis on the course-wares for reading teaching of Senior High English BNU edition module 5. After carefully comparison and analysis, the author concludes that the course-wares for reading teaching are generally well designed. However, the author detects some weakness and puts forward some advices with the purpose for further improving and developing the future design.
医药物理教改论文荟萃
Authors:   Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, China., ZHANG XINYOU , LIU FENGQIN ,   Shandong University, China
Published: January 2024

为了进一步深化医药类专业物理课程的教学改革与研究，全方位提高医药类专业物理课程的教学质量，培养具有创新精神的医药人才，促进医药类高校物理教育教学水平的提升，推动国内医学物理专业教育进一步发展和标准规范，由教育部高等学校 大学物理课程教学指导委员会、中国生物医学工程学会医学物理分会、山东大学共同主办，高等教育出版社理科事业部物理分社协办的“教育部高等学校大学物理课程教学指导委员会医药类工作委员会工作会议暨中国生物医学工程学会医学物理分会医学物理教育专业委员会工作会议暨第八届全国高等学校医药类专业物理课程教学研讨会”，2020年8月8日胜利召开。由于疫情原因，本次会议是采取“在线会议”方式进行。会议的主题为“一流专业、一流课程、一流教材”。从事医药类专业物理教育教学的高校教师、相关专家、医院及研究所相关人员和实验技术人员，以及理工、农林类高校物理教师，近200名代表参加了“在线会议”。 本次会议共收到医药物理学教育实践、教学改革、教学评价、团队建设和学科建设等相关论文近40篇，经主办方和出版社组织专家评审，有28篇相关论文收录《医药物理教改论文荟萃》（论文编录顺序原则上按收稿日期先后顺序编排），由ISCI PUBLISHING GROUP出版面向国内外公开出版发行，出版经费由江西中医药大学《创新教学师友名师工作室》资助。 《医药物理教改论文荟萃》在汇编过程中，得到了教育部高等学校 大学物理课程教学指导委员会、中国生物医学工程学会医学物理分会、山东大学、江西中医药大学，以及论文作者的大力支持，在此表示感谢！
Rewaloryzacja Domu Deskurów w procesie rewitalizacji Miasta Kazimierzowskiego w Radomiu
Authors: Gaweł Dariusz
Published: January 2024

Artykuł jest studium przypadku odbudowy kamienicy zlokalizowanej w pierzei rynku miejskiego będącej efektem prac rewitalizacyjnych Miasta Kazimierzowskiego w Radomiu. Znaczenie przekształcania funkcjonalnego i remontu niektórych budynków jest szczególnie istotne dla powodzenia skomplikowanego procesu rewitalizacji starych dzielnic miejskich. Dlatego  kluczowym efektem działań o charakterze decyzyjnym i administracyjnym, staje się akceptacja społeczna mieszkańców, dostępność lokalizacyjna oraz wielofunkcyjność obiektu. W celu potwierdzenia wstępnych założeń posłużono się prostym badaniem ilościowym osób odwiedzających obiekt. Powiazanie wieloletnich działań powinno zaowocować ożywieniem społecznym i kulturalnym  zapomnianych  wyeksploatowanych dzielnic posiadających nie tylko walory historyczne i zabytkowe, ale również odpowiadającym na współczesne zapotrzebowanie społeczne. W przyszłości długotrwałe działania powinny zostać skorelowane z zapisami w innych programach operacyjnych i strategicznych w mieście. Niniejsza praca oparta jest na krytyce literatury fachowej, zestawionej z zapisami w dokumentach prawa miejscowego oraz badaniami społecznymi.
Leucemia mieloide aguda con diferenciación monocítica: reporte de un caso
Authors: Huerto José L. , Calderón-Pacheco Jessica F.
Published: January 2024

Presentamos un caso de leucemia mieloide aguda con diferenciación monocítica en un paciente varón de 58 años, captado por atención de emergencia en el Hospital Nacional Alberto Sabogal Sologuren. Se describen los hallazgos clínicos y de laboratorio del caso particular, con énfasis en la citomorfología y el inmunofenotipo. Asimismo, se hace una exposición general de la enfermedad y por tratarse de una neoplasia hematológica poco frecuente, se proponen recomendaciones para su identificación y reporte desde el laboratorio.
Density functional theory study on the effect of NO annealing for SiC(0001) surface with atomic-scale steps
Authors: Uemoto Mitsuharu , Funaki Nahoto , Yokota Kazuma , Hosoi Takuji , Ono Tomoya
Published: January 2024

The effect of NO annealing on the electronic structures of the 4H-SiC(0001)/SiO2 interface with atomic-scale steps is investigated. The characteristic behavior of conduction band edge (CBE) states is strongly affected by the atomic configurations in the SiO2 and the step structure, resulting in the discontinuity of the CBE states at the step edges, which prevents electrons from penetrating from the source to drain and decreases the mobile free-electron density. We found that the behavior of the CBE states becomes independent from the atomic configuration of the SiO2 and the density of the discontinuities is reduced after NO annealing.
Analysis of Product-Service Systems in Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) for Sales Sustainability
Authors: Saputra Kolose , Alamsyah Nanang
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the ability of MSMEs to implement PSS and provide recommendations to MSMEs in terms of strategies for utilizing PSS in MSMEs. This research was conducted on four MSMEs, two in the South Jakarta area and two in the Depok area. The data collection technique used a questionnaire. The type of research method used in this research is descriptive-qualitative analysis. The data analysis method was carried out using the PSS Matrix analysis method by inputting the results of the questionnaire data. The results of this study indicate that MSME A qualifies for the use-oriented category, MSME B qualifies for the product-oriented and use-oriented categories, MSME C qualifies for the product-oriented and use-oriented categories, and MSME D qualifies for the use-oriented and result-oriented categories.
The Study on the Spatial Narrative of San Shui Xiao Du
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, f f
Published: January 2024

This paper starts from the perspective of ‘space’ and studies the spatial narrative of San Shui Xiao Du by Huang Fu mei in late Tang Dynasty form modern narratology. Space, as one of the most important elements of the novel, its spatial structure presented in the novel is the result of the author's intention. These spaces existing in the work not only construct the framework of the novel, but also place the central idea of the literary work. Therefore, exploring the narrative function of space in the text is conducive to better understanding the meaning of each place in the novel. This paper mainly takes the artistic space in the work as the research object, which refers to the four real spaces of Ancestral Temples, Family Mansion, Temples Taoist, and Military war. By intensive reading and comparative analysis of the text, it reveals the narrative function of the four real space in the novel from three aspects：promoting the development of the storyline, shaping the characters’ images and satirizing the social situation. It can be seen that the space in literary works not only be regarded as the background of the story, but also play an irreplaceable role in the narrative of novels.
A study on the transfer of second language acquisition
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, f f
Published: January 2024

We are living in an era of acquiring more than two languages in an internationalized and multicultural society. As a second language in the international community, standard Chinese is still one of the languages that receives a lot of attention. This study examined the influence of the second language on the first language in the process of learning Chinese as a second language. Specifically, an experiment was conducted on the calculation of closed sounds in standard Chinese and Korean for native Chinese speakers and Korean students studying in China to compare and analyze the acoustic characteristics (H1-H2) of the vocal type. As a result of the analysis, significant changes were found in the realization of H1-H2 of the Korean stop, which is the native language, by a group of high-level speakers using a second language as a standard Chinese. These results of this study are significant as another basis for supporting the impact of the language environment faced by bilingual users on the output of second languages and the backward transfer phenomenon of their first language during second language acquisition.
A Study on Yan Lianke's Novel 『四書』
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, f f
Published: January 2024

Yan Lianke's novel 『四書』 is set in the context of the anti-right struggle, the Great Leap Forward movement, and the Great Famine. State violence is dealt with through intellectuals who were subject to labor reform in the Wishin District along the Yellow River. On the other hand, we considered the human dignity of not being dominated by animal instincts for survival in extreme situations where violence is rampant. In the novel, the general causal relationship is collapsed, and reality and unreal appear in a mixture. This collapse and mixture is a novel device. The search for a mixture of the unreal and reality of this novel can be said to be the starting point of this article. First, in 『天的孩子』, the novel device of religion was analyzed, focusing on the character 'The Child’. Second, in 『故道』, the mixture of unreal and reality was examined through the narrative of wheat grains that grew like corn grains after eating blood centered on the character 'writer’. Third, in 『新西绪弗神话』, the 'The Myth of Sisyphus’ was analyzed focusing on the character 'the scholar’. Through fables, the Chinese people who were placed in the bond of repetition from the past to the present were considered.
Reinterpretation of Xiao Hong's Novels in Hong Kong Period: Focusing on Tales of Hulan River, Ma Bo'le's Second Life，Spring in a Small Town，The Story of Red Glass
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, f f
Published: January 2024

As a famous modern female writer in the 20th century, Xiao Hong completed 11 collections of works with nearly one million words in just nine years. These creations of hers are divided into two stages: the mainland period and the Hong Kong period, and the Hong Kong period is the mature period and peak period of Xiao Hong's creation, which established her stable position in the literary world. In recent years, with the renaissance of Northeast literature, Xiao Hong's research has gradually increased, but there has not been an overall inspection of Hong Kong's works from the perspective of existentialism. In order to make up for this vacancy, the author chooses the two novellas Tales of Hulan River and Ma Bo'le's Second Life and the two short stories Spring in a Small Town and The Story of Red Glass written during the Hong Kong period as the research objects of this paper. Complying with the inner and outer line principles of literary appreciation put forward by the modern literary critic Liang Zongdai, and based on the theory of Paul Tillich, a representative of American existentialism, the four works are reinterpreted as a whole.
A Cultural Studies Based Approach to Chinese Dictionaries: Focusing on the Social Production of Ganghuijajeon
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, f f , f f , f f , f f
Published: January 2024

The main purpose of this work is to present a new approach based on cultural studies to Chinese dictionaries and related studies, which is accomplished by means of overcoming the limitation of existing methods. Here, the limitation refers in fact to the wall that stands firmly on the base of micro-inquiry or quantitative research on a specific dictionary, blocking the expansion and deepening of Chinese dictionary research. The overcoming implies a new method of identifying both universality and specificity of the dictionary through a macroscopic yet comprehensive exploration carried out for the overall political-economic and socio-cultural conditions of the time in which the social production of the dictionary was actually made possible. In this respect, the relationship between continuity and discontinuity is examined, analyzed, and explained in the framework of multi-layered transition of history, and so do the universality and specificity of a given Chinese dictionary in those of formation discursive and contemporary system of knowledge production. Lastly, it is expected that the multi-dialecticization of continuity-discontinuity and universality-specificity will present a new perspective on Chinese dictionaries and related research as a window to look into Chinese civilization and society.
INFUSA KULIT BAWANG MERAH (Allium cepa L.) MEMPERBAIKI
KERUSAKAN HATI TIKUS WISTAR YANG DIINDUKSI DIAZINON
Authors: Qurrota Aini Nada , Dewi Rosita , Wijang Pralampita Pulong , Helianti Dina
Published: January 2024

Penggunaan diazinon dalam membasmi hama tanaman akan meninggalkan residu pada tanaman sehingga jika dikonsumsi memberikan dampak buruk. Metabolisme diazinon di hati meningkatkan jumlah radikal bebas dan menurunkan aktivitas enzim antioksidan yang akan mengakibatkan kerusakan sel hati. Kulit bawang merah (Allium cepa L.) mengandung kuersetin yang dapat memperbaiki kerusakan jaringan akibat stres oksidatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara dosis infusa kulit bawang merah (IKBM) dan tingkat kerusakan hati tikus yang diinduksi diazinon dan menentukan dosis efektif maksimum IKBM. Tikus dibagi menjadi kelompok normal, diazinon, dan IKBM. Diazinon diberikan dengan dosis 40 mg/kgBB selama 7 hari dilanjutkan dengan IKBM dengan dosis 125, 250, 500, 1.000, dan 2.000 mg/kgBB selama 7 hari. Pengamatan mikroskopik dilakukan terhadap 100 sel hati dengan pewarnaan hematoxylin-eosin (HE) berdasarkan skor Manja Roenigk. Tingkat kerusakan hati antara dua kelompok dianalisis menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney, sedangkan korelasi antara dosis IKBM dan tingkat kerusakan hati, dan dosis efektif maksimum IKBM ditentukan dengan uji regresi. Rerata skor histopatologi hati tertinggi didapatkan pada kelompok diazinon dan terendah pada kelompok normal (p<0,05). Uji regresi menunjukkan terdapat hubungan eksponensial antara dosis IKBM dan tingkat kerusakan hati (p<0,05), yaitu semakin tinggi dosis IKBM, semakin rendah skor histopatologi hati dan dosis efektif maksimum IKBM adalah 1.347,28 mg/kgBB. Sebagai kesimpulan, semakin tinggi dosis IKBM, semakin rendah tingkat kerusakan hati tikus yang diinduksi diazinon. Pemberian IKBM melebihi dosis 1.347,28 mg/kgBB akan meningkatkan kerusakan hati.

Kata kunci: bawang merah, diazinon, hati, histopatologi
KARAKTERISTIK KASUS KEKERASAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP PEREMPUAN
DI WILAYAH KALIMANTAN TENGAH TAHUN 2015-2020
Authors: Sandra Aprilia Dwi , Nugrahini Sintha , Brillianty Zaluchu Ricka
Published: January 2024

Kekerasan seksual adalah tindak kejahatan yang cenderung meningkat setiap tahun dan menjadi masalah global. Kejahatan ini memiliki prevalensi yang tinggi terhadap perempuan serta memberikan dampak buruk bagi mental dan fisik korban. Oleh karena itu, perlu diteliti mengenai kejadian kekerasan seksual di wilayah Kalimantan Tengah menggunakan data Visum et Repertum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran temuan forensik pada kasus kekerasan seksual yang dialami korban. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan retrospektif berdasarkan hasil Visum et Repertum sebanyak 134 data sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi pada total populasi yang diambil dari Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Doris Sylvanus dan Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Tingkat III Palangka Raya Data dianalisis menggunakan Microsoft Excel 2021 untuk mendapatkan usia korban kekerasan seksual, lokasi robekan hymen, jenis luka, lokasi luka anogenital, dan penyebab luka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan selama tahun 2015-2020 kasus kekerasan seksual di wilayah Kalimantan Tengah didominasi oleh remaja awal sebanyak 46,7%, robekan hymen terbanyak pada arah jarum jam tiga 15,8%, temuan luka terbanyak luka lecet baru (luka yang ditemukan beberapa jam sampai beberapa hari pasca kejadian) 46%, lokasi luka terbanyak terdapat pada genitalia eksterna 76%, dan penyebab luka terbanyak oleh benda tumpul 87%.

Kata kunci: forensik, kekerasan seksual, visum et repertum
TELAAH PUSTAKA: STRES, SUMBU OTAK DAN KULIT, DAN VITILIGO
Authors: Bilqis Islamy Nabila Nur , Indro Nugroho2 I Gusti Bagus
Published: January 2024

Vitiligo merupakan penyakit kulit kronis yang berdampak pada psikologis. Untuk alasan ini, vitiligo dapat memengaruhi kualitas hidup sehingga disabilitas psikiatris tidak boleh diremehkan. Metode penelusuran bukti ilmiah berupa buku dan jurnal. Penelusuran menggunakan buku yang diterbitkan dalam waktu 10 tahun terakhir atau edisi terakhir. Penelusuran literatur jurnal dengan cara pencarian jurnal ilmiah melalui database yang terpercaya dan sering digunakan yaitu Pubmed, Cochrane, Wolters Kluwer, Springer, Karger, dan Science Direct dengan kata kunci yang digunakan yaitu “Stress” AND “Vitiligo” AND “Brain-skin Axis” AND “Psychosocial Impact” dengan filter publikasi jurnal, lima tahun terakhir, dengan jenis prospective cohort, retrospective cohort, systematic review, meta-analysis, dan pilihan bahasa Inggris. Dari hasil penelusuran bukti ilmiah berupa buku dan jurnal, didapatkan lima artikel dalam penelusuran namun ada satu artikel yang didapat hanya berupa overview dan dinilai kurang bisa menjawab pertanyaan klinis sehingga disingkirkan. Hasil akhir penelusuran, terdapat empat jurnal yang sesuai dengan topik mengenai Stress, Brain-skin Axis, dan Vitiligo. Dari hasil telaah literatur, terdapat hubungan terjadinya vitiligo dengan stres dan inflamasi. Psikopatologi yang terjadi pada pasien vitiligo melibatkan hubungan antara brain-skin axis. Selain faktor biologi, terdapat faktor psikososial yang mempengaruhi psikolatologi pada pasien vitiligo, seperti coping, self-esteem, dukungan sosial dan stigmatisasi.

Kata kunci: brain-skin axis, dampak psikososial, stres, vitiligo
O‘ZBЕK TILINI XORIJIY TIL SIFATIDA O‘QITISHDA AUTЕNTIK MATERIALLARNI TANLASH TAMOYILLARI
Authors: ASILOVA Gulshan
Published: January 2024

O‘zbek tilini o‘rganishga qiziqish dunyoda yildan yilga ortib borayotganligi kuzatilmoqda. Jahonda keng tarqalgan tillardan farqli o‘laroq, o‘zbek tilini xorijiy til sifatida o‘qitish metodikasi hali boy tajribaga ega emas. Boshqa til vakillariga o‘zbek tilini o‘qitish jarayoni va undagi muammolar tadqiqotchilar tomonidan hali yaxshi o‘rganilmagan soha hisoblanadi. O‘zbek tilidan xorijliklar uchun shu kunga qadar yaratilgan o‘quv adabiyotlari hajmini ham bugun yetarli deb bo‘lmaydi. Xususan, o‘zbek tilini ingliz, nemis, xitoy, koreys, rus zabonli o‘rganuvchilarga o‘qitish tajribasi natijasida yuzaga kelgan bir nechta o‘quv qo‘llanmalar va elektron majmualar mavjud. Biroq ularda berilgan o‘quv-didaktik materiallar jonli tilga qay darajada moslashtirilganligi va ularning o‘zbek tilini o‘rganuvchilar nutqini o‘stirishdagi samaradorligi tadqiq etilmagan. Bugungi kunda xorijiy tillarni o‘qitish metodikasining dolzarb masalalaridan biri ta’limda autentik materiallardan foydalanish bilan bog‘liq muammodir. Bu borada dunyoda keng tarqalgan tillarning metodikasida boy tajriba to‘plangan. Ushbu soha mutaxassislarini asosan autentik materiallarni topish va ularni ta’lim jarayonida samarali qo‘llash masalalari o‘ylantiradi. Maqola o‘zbek tilini xorijiy til sifatida o‘qitishda autentik matnlarni tanlash, til o‘rganuvchilar ehtiyojiga moslashtirish va ulardan ta’lim jarayonida maqsadli foydalanish masalalariga bag‘ishlangan. Unda autentik materiallar bilan ishlashda ularning qaysi jihatlariga e’tibor qaratish kerakligi, ularning qaysi turlari o‘zbekcha nutqni o‘stirishda samara berishi tahlilga tortilgan. O‘zbek tilini o‘rganuvchi xorijliklar uchun autentik materiallarni tanlashga oid metodik tavsiyalar berilgan
CLIL И MINT: СОВРЕМЕННАЯ КОНЦЕПЦИЯ РАННЕГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ ИНОСТРАННЫМ ЯЗЫКАМ
Authors: TADJIBAYEVA Dilbar
Published: January 2024

При обучении детей иностранным языкам рекомендуется применять методы и приемы, обеспечивающие повышение мотивации, развитие умственной активности и любознательности, формирование внимания, памяти и воображения. На уроках немецкого языка, построенных на материалах «Детского онлайн-университета» используется современная методика CLIL, которая сочетает изучение иностранного языка и эмпирически-экспериментальный подход многих естественнонаучных предметов, в частности предметов MINT (математика, информатика, естественные науки и технологии), которые являются частью нашей повседневной жизни. Данное обучение позволяет улучшить достижения учеников не только в изучении многих предметов, но и развивать их языковые коммуникативные навыки. Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) — это образовательная концепция, в рамках которой изучение иностранного языка объединяется с овладением содержанием других предметов. Она приобрела широкое применение прежде всего в Европе. При обучении с помощью CLIL особое внимание уделено языковым занятиям, в которые преподаватели интегрируют аспекты предметных занятий. Удивительные феномены MINT и обучение на основе проектов в рамках «Немецкого детского онлайн-университета» вызывают у учащихся любопытство и мотивацию, а также предлагает учителям немецкого языка различные подходы к предметным проектным урокам.
BOSMA VA INTERNET NASHRLARIDA SIYOSIY PORTRET: XORIJIY VA MILLIY TAJRIBA
Authors: KOMILOVA Yorqinoy
Published: January 2024

Siyosiy portret tushunchasi, shakllanishi, rivojlanishi, evolyutsiyasini tadqiq etish jarayonida siyosiy yetakchilarning davlat boshqaruvi va xalq o‘rtasidagi muloqoti dolzarb sanaladi. Mazkur uzviylikni taʼminlashda OAVning tarixiy, og‘zaki va yozma shakllaridan tortib bugungi kunga qadar taraqqiyotida jamiyatga yangilik berilishi muhim hisoblanadi. Axborotning asosiy mohiyatida siyosiy shaxsning farmon, qarorlari aks etib, mamlakat miqyosidagi o‘zgarishlar ko‘lami orqali siyosiy arbobning portretini tasavvur qilish mumkin. Shu nuqtayi nazardan mazkur maqolada siyosiy portretning iyerarxik bosqichlari, bosma va internet nashrlaridagi talqini tahlil qilingan. O‘zbekiston va xorijiy nashrlarda chop etilgan manbalarda muallif “men”i, uslubi, mahorati, fikriy, hissiy yondashuvi o‘rganilgan. Siyosiy shaxslarning davlat boshqaruvidagi o‘rni, roli, pozitsiyasi, dunyoqarashi, qobiliyati, siyosiy maydondagi “obraz”i, imiji ifodalangan. Materialda muallif tomonidan demokratik, xolislik, haqqoniylik, xalqchillik tamoyillarining yoritilishi, taʼsirchanligi manbalar misolida berilgan. Jurnalistika nazariyasida siyosiy portret janrining dolzarbligi, metodologik usullari qiyosiy tadqiq etilgan