bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Current Trends in The Formation of Mathematical Terminology on An Online Platform
Authors: Jumabek Seypullaev , Tuwelbay Kurbanbaev , Allabay Arziev , Geldibayev Begench
Published: July 2024

To monitor quality improvement and student learning outcomes, schools must adopt a Minimum Competency Assessment (MCA). The Minimal Competence Assessment consists of two sub-tests: literacy and numeracy. This is in accordance with the provisions of the Indonesian Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology in order to improve the quality of learning and student learning outcomes. The existing test method has limits with school resources that cannot satisfy the quota of pupils who can utilize the program jointly. In addition, the existing system is incapable of displaying student grades because the evaluation is a cumulative score for the whole student body. Hence, the school constructed a web service-based application utilizing the Representational State Transfer approaches so that it could independently administer complete numeracy and literacy assessments to its pupils, allowing schools to track their students' numeracy and literacy improvement. The system is constructed utilizing two distinct platforms, namely web-based apps and mobile applications based on Android. Web-based application was developed for admin and teachers while mobile application was developed for students. The findings of this study's testing indicated that the web service application performed as predicted. According to the findings of the questionnaires given to evaluate the application's usability using the Nielsen technique, teachers were happy with the application's Learnability, Memorability, Efficiency, Errors, and Satisfaction. The majority of instructors are satisfied with the implementation of this Minimum Competence Application, according to the survey findings.
Data and Management Traffic of IEEE 802.15.4 ZigBee-Based WSN
Authors: Baqer Naseem K. , Abbas Ali W. , Salih Bassam A.
Published: July 2024

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are an amalgam of wireless technologies. They are extensively utilized in numerous industries, including agriculture, medical, and military fields. In the vast majority of cases, these technologies are deployed in monitoring environmental or physical parameters including sound, pressure, and temperature. WSNs employ various technologies, including radio frequency (RF), Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, ZigBee, and Z-Wave. Zigbee in particular has greater potential for energy-savings in long-distance transmissions, and consequently has emerged as the preferred standard for use in WSNs. In Zigbee-assisted networks, the three primary data-communication devices are ZigBee coordinators, routers, and nodes. The coordinator device gathers, stores, and processes the data before forwarding it to the next appropriate node or the base-station. The system model comprises several zones with each zone containing several sensors. Each sensor node transfers data to the master node, which serves as the ZigBee coordinator. The software used for this simulated investigation is the Riverbed Modeler V17.5. This paper examines the data traffic, management traffic, and load performance of the four modelled systems. The findings demonstrate that whereas the number of coordinators has no effect on data traffic, an increase in the number of routers correspondingly increases both the amount of data sent and received. The MAC follows the same pattern.
Classification of psychiatric inpatients with the beck instruments: A cluster-analytic approach
Authors: Steer Robert A. , Rissmiller David J. , Ranieri William F. , Beck Aaron T.
Published: July 2024

Computer-administered versions of the revised Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Hopelessness Scale (BHS), Anxiety Inventory (BAI), and Scale for Suicide Ideation (BSI) were completed by 200 inpatients diagnosed with mixed psychiatric disorders. The BSI was then used to classify the patients into 75 (37.5%) suicide ideators and 125 (62.5%) nonideators. Ward's minimum-variance technique was next employed to identify prototypal profiles for both the ideators and nonideators, and these prototypes were subsequently entered into k-means nonhierarchical cluster analyses. The cluster analyses were independently performed with the nonideators' BDI, BHS, and BAI scores and with the ideators' BDI, BHS, BAI, and BSI scores. Three types of ideators and nonideators were identified representing anxious depressed, hopeless depressed, and below average symptomatology. The implications of these classification systems for the Beck instruments are discussed.
Journal of Multivariate Experimental Personality and Clinical Psychology, v.11 no.2 (complete version)
Authors:   Wichita State University, Department of Psychology
Published: July 2024

The second issue of the Journal of Multivariate Experimental Personality and Clinical Psychology edited by Charles Burdsal. Managing editor: Jeanne Burdsal. Consulting editors: Richard Alumbaugh, A.R. Baggaley, J.W. Bardo, Keith Barton, Brian Bolton, Gregory J. Boyle, Jeffery B. Brookings, Dennis Child, Richard Coan, Jacob Cohen, T.E. Dielman, R.M. Dreger, Norman S. Endler, I.M. Evans, R.L. Gorsuch, Richard Harris, Joseph B. Hughey, M.J. Klingsporn, James Laughlin, Jersey Liang, Gregory J. Meissen, W.L. Morrison, K.W. Schaie, L.R. Schmidt, Robert A. Steer Digitized and published in SOAR:Shocker Open Access Repository by Wichita State University Libraries Technical Services.
Pengaruh Penerapan Metode Bernyanyi Terhadap Peningkatan Hafalan Mufrodat Kitab Amtsilatut-Tashrifiyah
Authors: Khalilurrahman  , Mustadi Mustadi , Ainul Halim
Published: July 2024

Memorizing the mufrodat in the book amtsilatut-tasrifiyah is important for students of Madrasah Mu`allimin Mu`allimat Sunan Drajat East Java because it is also the basis for being able to read salaf books. Shorof learning in Class IV D Madrasah Mu`allimin Mu`allimat Sunan Drajat is quite effective, but students tend to be less enthusiastic in implementing the learning. This type of research is quantitative research. The population in this study were students of Madrasah Mu`allimin Mu`allimat Sunan Drajat and the sample used was class IV D of Madrasah Mu`allimin Mu`allimat Sunan Drajat, East Java. The instruments used are: Tests, Interviews, and Documentation. To strengthen the results of the research carried out, the researchers analyzed the data using the t-test formula.
Learning Orientation, Service Innovation and Performance of Hotels in Ilocos Sur
Authors: Princess Neptalia R. Quebral
Published: July 2024

The study determined the level of learning orientation and service innovation; likewise, it assessed the performance of hotels in Ilocos Sur. It employed the descriptive-correlational method of research. It found out that the hotels have high levels learning orientation and service innovation practices in service, market, process, and organization-related dimensions. The hotels in Ilocos Sur have a high level of performance. Managers are still encouraged to pair employees with mentors. Mentoring relationships can foster positive and productive working relationships, helping employees learn and gain encouragement and support in their jobs. When coached with encouragement, employees can help the hotel adapt to changes and reach the next level of success. 2.Hotels should build more networks. By having more connections, there will be bigger opportunities. Having more social networks and local and international professional groups like Hotel and Restaurant Associations of the Philippines and Philippine Hotel Owners Association Inc. will help hotels build stronger connections, thus increasing their financial, guests, and internal business process performance.
Aggressive Behavior and Suicidal Ideation of Adolescents with High and Low Level of Frustration Intolerance
Authors: Precious Lyn Cornejo-Babida
Published: July 2024

With the "new normal," individuals tend to struggle in tolerating frustrations. Frustration intolerance is the difficulty to overcome stressful situations which may lead to negative behaviors like aggressiveness, depression, and suicidal ideation. This study focused on the adolescents’ level of frustration intolerance, aggressive behavior, and suicidal ideation and how they vary in terms of family structure and locus of control; and the relationship between frustration intolerance and aggressive behavior and suicidal ideation. A quantitative method of analysis was employed. The sample were the 375 high school students of three state universities in Region 1. Results show that the respondents have an average level of frustration intolerance, and aggressive behavior, but a low level of suicidal ideation. A significant difference was found between the levels of aggressive behavior of respondents from the three categories of family structure regardless of the level of frustration intolerance. With suicidal ideation, only the level of frustration intolerance, regardless of family structure, is statistically significant. Locus of control and the level of frustration intolerance are significant factors in suicidal ideation. A significant difference was found between the suicidal ideation of respondents with external locus of control and respondents with internal locus of control; and of respondents with external locus of control and bi-local locus of control. There are significant relationships between frustration intolerance, aggressive behavior, and suicidal ideation.
Crafting the Vigan Heritage Charter in Ilokano
Authors: Marie Rose Q. Rabang  , Ashley Paulino S. Martinez
Published: July 2024

Three developments necessitated conserving Vigan’s heritage: the enlistment of Vigan as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1999, regaining its cityhood in 2001, and being declared as one of the New Seven Wonders Cities of the World in 2014, resulting in the influx of tourists and modernization that impact on its heritage. This article explores how Vigan City crafted its heritage charter in Ilokano shared by participants through focus group discussions. It discusses the reasons for drafting the charter, the participants, the process in identifying and translating English terms to Ilokano, and the components of the charter, which are the Principles for a Heritage City, Natural Heritage Charter, Built Heritage Charter, Intangible Heritage Charter and Movable Heritage Charter. Informants also shared issues that they encountered and how they were solved. Once approved by the City Council and the City Mayor, the charter – the principles and practices contained therein – will become the basis for all city heritage conservation activities. The charter may also be used as a reference by other local government units considering their heritage as a development tool and other heritage sites.
Ethical Decision Making of Gen Z Student Leaders in the Phenomenological-Empirical Context
Authors: Simeon B. Abarquez IV  , Lloyd A. Mata  , Randolfo R. Lopez
Published: July 2024

This study investigated the ethical decision-making experienced by the Generation Z student leaders. As student leaders face various ethical problems in the environment and culture that are increasingly complex, multicultural, and ambiguous, there is an increasing focus on the value of their ethical decision-making. Shedding light on this problem, respondents’ lived experiences on ethical decision-making were explored qualitatively using a phenomenological approach. The data were collected through in-depth, semi-structured online interviews and open-ended questioning with the respondents. Although respondents frequently identify the areas of concern as ethical, the thematic analysis of the transcribed interviews revealed nine main themes when they faced moral dilemmas and moral distress. These are: (1) the difficulty in defining and articulating the ethical decision-making process; (2) the costs of making an ethical decision; (3) the frequency and recognition that they were involved in an ethical dilemma; (4) thoughts, feelings/emotions during and after the event; (5) significant influences on the decision making process and the final decision; (6) negative responses due to the stress of making ethical decisions; (7) long-lasting effects of making ethical decisions;(8) barriers to making sound ethical decisions; and lastly, (9) suggestions to make the process of ethical decision making. Several reasons were offered to explain their ethical decision-making during moral dilemmas. Furthermore, the study discovers the cultural laden Transformational-Motivational Framework of ethical decision-making as a novel framework to encapsulate all the themes. Finally, given the scarcity of prior empirical research, the findings of this study need to be validated further.
Impact of Social Networks on Students’ Academic Performance at the University of Greenwich Vietnam (Can Tho campus)
Authors: Thi Hang Tram Mai  , Que Nhu Duong
Published: July 2024

Social networks (SN) are becoming a common trend in almost every aspect of the world. Significantly, SN impacts students' studying in that they use it to support their assignments and tasks. However, in Vietnam and Can Tho, there is little research about the SN impact on students’ academic performance (SAP), so the authors decided to conduct this research. This project aims to research the impact of social networks on students’ academic performance (SAP) at the University of Greenwich Vietnam at Can Tho campus (UoG VN CT). A questionnaire gathered the data on the social network factors that impact students' academic performance. Variables identified are purpose, frequency of usage, SN sites (SNS), and SAP. The result shows a positive relationship between SNS usage and SAP, especially Facebook, the SNS that students use most, so UoG VN CT should take advantage of it to increase SAP. Otherwise, the research also demonstrates that the frequency of SN has a negative relationship with SAP: the more hours students spend on SN, the worse SAP students get, so UoG VN CT should give some policies to limit students’ SN time usage.
Preparedness of University Personnel on the Management of Common Medical Emergencies
Authors: Leila Sylvia F. Bautista  , Karen B. David  , Lorena T. Darisan  , Rebecca Rios
Published: July 2024

Preparation before an emergency is critical in ensuring that employers and workers have the necessary knowledge and skills on where to go and how to keep themselves safe. This study determined the level of preparedness of UNP personnel on the management of common medical emergencies and its relationship with selected socio-demographic factors. The study used the descriptive-correlational research method using the G power. 202 teaching and non-teaching personnel of the University of Northern Philippines were determined using the purposive sampling technique. The study findings were: A great number of the respondents are 40-44 years old, master's graduates with a monthly income of below Php30,000, 15-19 years in service, and male; a great majority are married. The majority of the respondent's sources of information are television, doctors, and newspapers. The respondents are highly prepared for the management of common medical emergencies. They are prepared to manage wounds, burns, nose bleeding, fainting, difficulty breathing, choking, bites, and fractures. The sex, educational attainment, and level of preparedness of the respondents have a significant relationship with their preparedness for the management of common medical emergencies. The male and those who have attained a higher education degree are well prepared to manage common medical emergencies. Although they have a high level of preparedness, their seminars and expertise must be improved.
Tracer Study on the BSBA-HRDM Graduates in a State University
Authors: Scott Jason P. Llanes  , Cristina R. Bundoc  , Gerard Edwin F. Malcaba
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to determine the employability of the graduates of the Bachelor of Science in Business Administration major in Human Resource Development Management of the University of Northern Philippines. Specifically, it sought to determine the graduates’ profile, position, appointment, the type of agency where employed, and the time it took to land a job. The researchers, through a descriptive design, gathered the data with the use of a questionnaire, documentary analysis, and interviews. Results revealed that most of the respondents were employed in the private and government sectors. In addition, the majority of the respondents had 16 months or more job-hunting time. Based on the findings, the researchers proposed that the students should be engaged in seminars, training, conferences, and workshops beneficial for future work-related endeavors. The college should intensify activities like job fairs to help graduating students find job after graduation. This will increase the employment rate and lessen the job-hunting time of the graduates. The college should establish linkages to private entities in the region to endorse its graduates and disseminate the vacant positions of the private entities. This will increase the employment rate and lessen the job-hunting time of the graduates. A follow-up study should be conducted on the performance of graduates of the program.
Understanding the Nature and Condition of Adolescents with General Anxiety Disorder
Authors: Alexandria Blake C. Real  , Jennifer M. Garcia
Published: July 2024

The study aimed to recognize and categorize the characteristics of adolescents with Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). This study is qualitative research utilizing the multiple case study design to determine the common symptoms of ten (10) individual cases with GAD from each of their psychologists. Interview guide question was developed to set a direction in gathering the clients’ nature and condition. A thematic analysis using Braun and Clarke’s (2006) method was used to formulate relevant extracts' themes to understand their common symptoms. The findings revealed that adolescents who are diagnosed with GAD have manifestations of physiological, cognitive, and behavioral symptoms. This study posits an easier understanding of their symptoms in the context of a Filipino setting through their psychologists' transcriptions. With the findings, a better understanding of the perspective of adolescents with GAD can be conveyed to the community in preventing public nd self-stigma amongst them. This is also a step forward in designing effective psychotherapeutic interventions tailored to their needs. A program for their mental health protection and promotion is also recommended for further studies.
A Reflexive Thematic Analysis of the Lived Experiences of STEM Students on the Use of Online Inverted Learning Approach in Biology
Authors: Rolly James F. Cheng  , Ricardo T. Bagarinao
Published: July 2024

To improve the quality of Biology teaching and learning, especially in this new normal, it is crucial to embrace innovations, update programs and curriculum, and develop responsive and appropriate materials, designs, and approaches for instruction. The Inverted Learning Approach (ILA) suggests a timely and applicable approach to the new normal teachinglearning process. In this approach, the roles of teachers and students are reversed, causing students to become more actively involved and at the core of the learning process. Having enough time to self-study instructional videos or learning materials outside of class schedule, students may be able to cultivate their inquisitiveness, confidence, and higher-order thinking skills. A reflexive thematic analysis was used in this study to investigate the experiences of STEM students who were exposed to an online Inverted Learning Approach (ILA) in a biology course. Four themes emerged from the researcher's engagement with the participants exposed to ILA, which include: 1) Developing into active and reflective learners; 2) Enabling students to engage and collaborate more freely; 3) Establishing a flexible, seamless, and nonpressuring space for learning; and 4) Becoming disciplined and responsible for one’s learning. ILA contributes to furthering the development of evidence-based educational practice. It enables teachers to deliver content more effectively by focusing on appropriate, engaging, and contextualized activities, as well as real-life applications of concepts in the class.
The Untold Stories of People Who Had Suicidal Ideations: A Phenomenological Study
Authors: Krista B. Manzano  , Pe R. Asuncion  , Blessie Ann R. Cabato  , Andrea Mae F. Jimenez  , Alyssa  Jane B. Palacpac  , Cherry B. Banilad
Published: July 2024

This study explored and described the lived experiences of people who had suicidal ideations. It gathered information and real-life experiences to reveal the significant life stories of persons with suicidal thoughts. Descriptive phenomenology was employed to explore and describe the lived experiences of young adults who had suicidal ideation. The study included eight participants who were selected purposively. A semi-structured individual interview was utilized in gathering the data. Data analysis was done immediately after every data collection using Colaizzi's seven-step processes. This study has three central themes that emerged from the data which included a) emotional experience, b) life's crisis, and c) sparks of hope in life. The main themes are classified into eleven categories: the feeling of emptiness, feeling of worthlessness, feeling of emotional pain, feeling of giving up, family conflict, intrapersonal conflict, challenging life situations, isolation, restoration and installation of hope, sustaining positive relationships, and sense of life. This research revealed that all have their battles to fight. Coping with their issues, becoming independent, and trying to bridge the gap between their dear ones and, most importantly, with themselves entail emotional labor, as each participant from a different context with different backstories shared their unique experiences. Therefore, student nurses should uplift these vulnerable groups' spiritual values and morals and encourage them to vent their feelings to trusted friends.
Estudio comparativo de software libres y software gratuitos para la edición de video
Authors: Scarani Delgado Manuel
Published: July 2024

Se realizó un estudio comparativo de software de edición de video, con la premisa de que fueran software libres o software gratuitos. Se hizo un estudio de Benchmarking, tomando como referencia los considerados hasta el momento como los mejores de su clase, Da Vinci Resolve y Hitfilm Express. Para seleccionar al resto de los software se hizo una investigación en bibliografía e Internet. Cuando se encontraron software con potencialidad, los pasamos por filtros de selección, que nos permitieron llegar a los programas que estábamos buscando para nuestra investigación, estos fueron Kdenlive y Shotcut. Sometimos los programas seleccionados, junto a los de referencia, a diferentes cuestionarios y test. Cada programa obtuvo un puntaje, y se hizo el estudio comparativo. Los resultados indicaron que, en términos generales, los software libres estaban a la par de los referentes, incluso en algunos ítems, como formatos y códecs, por encima. Concluimos que, con las particularidades de cada programa, que privilegian algunas características por sobre otras, cualquiera de los cuatro programas que finalmente analizamos es digno de considerárselo un excelente editor de video. Además los software pueden considerarse bienes culturales de esta nueva era digital. Forman parte de los nuevos medios de comunicación, los cuales se deben observar con nuevos paradigmas. La corriente del software libre podría tomarse como uno de los nuevos paradigmas de Comunicación para analizar la nueva realidad.
En kvalitativ intervjuundersøkelse om fem tidligere studenters opplevelse av egenpraksis
Authors: Fuhr Gisle
Published: July 2024

Artikkelen vil presentere og diskutere fem tidligere masterstudenters opplevelser av musikkterapeutisk egenpraksis, med formål om å belyse erfaringene som studentene har gjort seg. Data har blitt samlet inn gjennom kvalitative intervju, og analysert med en deskriptiv fenomenologisk metode. Informantenes individuelle praksiserfaringer blir kort oppsummert, før teksten tar for seg fellestrekk i de forskjellige opplevelsene. Resultatene viser blant annet at studentene så det som krevende å balansere forskjellige roller i egenpraksis, og at det er store individuelle forskjeller i behov tilknyttet veiledning. Artikkelen konkluderer med at egenpraksis er en svært lærerik prosess, men at det til tider kan oppstå utfordringer som kan fjerne fokus fra studentens utvikling som musikkterapeut. Basert på informantenes erfaringer blir det derfor presentert flere forslag til utdannelsene og praksislærere for å bedre tilrettelegge praksisfaget for studentenes læring.
Politik Menteri Kelautan Susi Pudjiastuti
Authors: Elisafira Elisafira , Usmaedi Usmaedi
Published: July 2024

Tulisan ini akan membahas tentang strategi Menteri kelautan Susi Pudjiastuti Yang dikenal akan kebijakannya yang tegas terhadap penangkapan ikan ilegal atau yang sering di kenal dengan Illegal Fishing ,karena tindakan pencurian yang dilakukan oleh kapal bendera asing di wilayah laut Indonesia ini dianggap telah melanggar Undang-Undang Nomor 31 tahun 2004 Tentang Perikanan sebagaimana yang telah diubah dengan Undang-Undang no 45 Tahun 2009 dan dijatuhi pidana penjara paling lama 6 (enam) tahun penjara dan denda paling banyak Rp 20 Milyar Rupiah. Adapun diatur di dalam Pasal 69 ayat (4) Undang-Undang Nomor 45 Tahun 2009 yang mengubah Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2004 tentang Perikanan (UU Perikanan), yang isinya “Dalam melaksanakan fungsi sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) penyidik  dan/atau pengawas perikanan dapat melakukan tindakan khusus berupa pembakaran dan/atau penenggelaman kapal perikanan yang berbendera asing berdasarkan bukti permulaan yang cukup.”Dimana kebijakan yang akan di rencanakannya  yakni kebijakan penenggalaman kapal asing yang terlibat dalam masalah  illegal fishing yang menjadi kebijakan penyitaan  kapal yang diperuntukan bagi ekonomi masyarakat.Dampak ekonomi dari adanya tindakan penenggelaman kapal ( illegal fishing ) ini adalah hasil penangkapan ikan meningkat sehingga kesejahteraan masyarakat atau nelayan juga meningkat.Untuk itu penulisan ini akan melakukan deskripsi terhadap kebijakan yang di lakukan oleh Menteri Kelautan Susi Pudjiastuti tentang  Illegal Fishing serta strategi ekonomi seperti apa  yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Indonesia.Dari penjelasan di atas ini akan membuat kebijakan mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraan pada nelayan Indonesia.
Budaya, Identitas, Dan Migrasi : Penyebaran Suku Jawa Di Diaspora Suriname Abad XIX
Authors: Nugroho Ridwan , Ribawati Eko
Published: July 2024

Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejarah penyebaran suku Jawa di wilayah Suriname. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif deskriptif, Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penyusunan artikel ini adalah teknik studi literatur, dimana penulis mengambil materi dari berbagai sumber tertulis baik berupa jurnal, artikel, dan juga buku. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwasanya. Imigran Jawa pertama tiba di Suriname untuk bekerja sebagai buruh kontrak di Marienburg, perkebunan terbesar di Suriname. Perkebunan ini dimiliki oleh NHM Belanda (Nederlandse Handel-Maatschappij, Perusahaan Dagang Belanda).  Periode migrasi masyarakat Jawa di Suriname berkisar pada tahun 1890-1939, dengan total jumlah penduduk migrasi sekitar 33.000 orang. Jumlah tersebut terus meningkat karena  diluar dugaan pemerintah kolonial masyarakat Jawa yang telah bermigrasi justru tidak ingin kembali  ke  tanah airnya setelah  tinggal bertahun-tahun disana. Sekitar 80% dari jumlah 33.000 populasi penduduk Jawa memilih tinggal dan melanjutkan hidupnya di wilayah ini.
De Banten Bode: Media Masa di Banten Tahun 1924-1938
Authors: Usmaedi Usmaedi
Published: July 2024

De Banten Bode merupakan media masa pada masa kolonialisme di Banten yang terbit tahun 1924-1938. De Banten Bode mungkin satu-satunya surat kabar lokal yang terbit di Banten yang umurnya paling panjang, lima belas tahun, dari 1924- 1938. Meskipun Koran yang terbit setiap hari sabtu ini diterbitkan oleh Charles M. Fritz, dewan redaksi dan kontributor tulisan pada surat kabar ini sebagian besar adalah kaum pribumi. Sementara itu, tulisan yang dibuat oleh orang Eropa hanya muncul sesekali saja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode historis yaitu (1) Heuristik dimana peneliti mencari dan mengumpulkan sumber-sumber tertulis (buku, arsip, internet), (2) Kritik dengan membandingkan /menelaah/ melakukan pengujian terhadap sumber-sumber tertulis yang telah didapat, (3) Interpretasi menafsirkan data yang telah terpilih, dimana peneliti mencoba memahami latar belakang terjadinya peristiwa, (4) Historiografi dimana peneliti melakukan penyusunan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dalam bentuk karya ilmiah. Hasil penelitian ini dimana Banten masa kolonial terutama setelah perempat kedua abad ke-20, dimana De Banten Bode merupakan media masa yang terbit setiap mingguan. De banten Bode memberikan informasi beragam dalam berbagai obyek pemberitaan berbagai aspek kehidupan dan merekam dinamika diskursus bidang ilmu pengetahuan, de Banten Bode benar-benar mampu membantu kita menangkap zeitgeist saat itu. Begitu pula dengan upaya rekonstruksi dinamika pendidikan dan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan (Barat) di Banten.
Hubungan antara Manusia dan Teknologi serta Pengaruhnya terhadap Budaya (Tinjauan Antropologi)
Authors: Nawisan Nawisan
Published: July 2024

Artikel ini membicarakan tentang hubungan antara manusia dan teknologi serta pengaruhnya terhadap budaya menggunakan tinjauan arkeologi. Manusia tak akan lepas dengan budaya, serta manusia sangat bergantung kepada teknologi sebagai hasil cipta yang bertujuan untuk kemudahan proses keberlangsungan hidup umat manusia. Teknologi sendiri merupakan hasil kebudayaan manusia dan dari teknologi akan mempengaruhi kebudayaan kita ke arah kebudayaan yang baru. Revolusi industri 4.0 mempengaruhi pesatnya laju perubahan teknologi yang tentunya akan berdampak terhadap kehidupan manusia, Teknologi memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap identitas budaya dan cara masyarakat memahami tempat mereka di dunia. Di beberapa budaya, teknologi dipandang sebagai kekuatan positif yang menyatukan manusia dan memfasilitasi komunikasi dan perdagangan. Di negara lain, teknologi dipandang dengan kecurigaan atau bahkan ketakutan.  Oleh karena itu, Artikel ini akan membicarakan permasalahan teknologi yang ternyata bisa mempengaruhi kebudayaan manusia. Dalam artikel ini juga menghadirkan suatu tujuan untuk menjelaskan pola hubungan manusia dan teknologi terhadap kebudayaan manusia.
Benchmarking Mitigasi Masalah, Tantangan, Peluang Dan Inovasi Daerah Kepulauan: Menuju Kepualan Riau Unggul Dalam Perspektif Bibliometrik
Authors: Baharuddin Baharuddin , Lubis Lunariana , Ridlo Fadillah Adil , Jumadil Jumadil , Arya Nosakros , Rusli Rusli
Published: July 2024

Pengembangan wilayah kepulauan memiliki banyak kendala. Seperti infrastruktur, pendanaan, regulasi, dan jaringan komunikasi. Strategi untuk ini adalah benchmarking kondisi kepulauan lain di Indonesia dan negara luar. Namun ini akan sulit jika menelisik satu persatu datanya. Melalui pendekatan atau perspektif bibliometrik hal ini dimungkinkan. Ada banyak temuan dengan menggunakan pendekatan ini. Paling utama adalah inovasi dan alternatif solusi yang telah digunakan oleh negara-negara lain pada kasus pengembangan kepulauan.   Dalam  penelitian   ini   dilakukan   pemetaan   berdasarkan   220 dokumen internasional (referensi) dari database Scopus. Hasil visualisasi terdapat 4 klaster utama. Adapun kajian sentral berpusat pada small island developing state, climate change, dan sustainability. Pada pemetaan spesifik terkait Kepulauan Riau kami menemukan rendahnya kontribusi kajian peneliti kepulauan riau pada isu strategis di level global. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat digunakan oleh pemangku kepentingan dalam merumuskan strategi yang adaptif dan cerdas. Sehingga menjadikan Kepulauan Riau unggul dan mampu bersaing dengan kepulauan lain baik pada level nasional dan kancah internasional.
Strategi Pembangunan Ekonomi Melalui Pertambangan Timah Di Pulau Singkep Dilihat Dari Konsep Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Authors: Septianda M. Ferdi
Published: July 2024

Tantangan ekologis menjadi permasalahan utama dalam penambangan timah di Pulau Singkep, maka dalam pengelolaannya diperlukan konsep pembangunan berkelanjutan yaitu Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari bagaimana strategi pembangunan ekonomi melalui timah di Pulau Singkep dilihat dari konsep SDGs. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif bersifat studi kepustakaan untuk menghimpun informasi yang relevan dengan topik yang dibahas. Sumber data yang digunakan berasal dari Buku-buku, artikel ilmiah, dan berita online. Penelitian ini menghasilkan beberapa langkah strategis yang dapat dilakukan oleh pemerintah dalam pembangunan ekonomi melalui timah agar tetap berorientasi pada pembangunan berkelanjutan. Pertama, melalui perwujudan SDGs 1 (Tanpa Kemiskinan), pemerintah dapat mengelola sebagian pendapatan hasil tambang kedalam investasi pendidikan, kesehatan dan infrastruktur. Kedua, melalui perwujudan SDGs 9 (Industri, Inovasi, Dan Infrastruktur), dapat dilakukan dengan memperbaiki pelabuhan dan jalan untuk mendukung logistik, mengembangkan teknologi penambangan dan mengembangkan klaster industri. Ketiga, melalui perwujudan SDGs 12 (Konsumsi Dan Produksi Yang Bertanggung Jawab), dapat dilakukan dengan cara penggunaan peralatan otomatis, kendali energi dan manajemen data yang cerdas, diversifikasi produk, serta teknologi pengelolaan limbah. Keempat, melalui perwujudan SDGs 15 (Kehidupan Di Darat) dapat dilakukan melalui pengawasan ketat dan rencana lingkungan sebagai upaya mitigasi permasalahan lingkungan. Kelima, melalui perwujudan SDGs 17 (Kemitraan Untuk Tujuan), dapat dilakukan dengan membentuk kemitraan yang kuat antara pemerintah dengan swasta, kemitraan internasional, serta kemitraan dengan masyarakat lokal. Melalui strategi-strategi ini, pemerintah dapat mengelola tambang timah di Pulau Singkep dengan lebih berkelanjutan, menghasilkan manfaat ekonomi yang lebih besar untuk masyarakat setempat, dan memastikan perlindungan lingkungan yang lebih baik.
Managing Social Resilience on Outermost Small Islands Through Cross-Border Cooperation: A Study of The Marore Islands, Indonesia
Authors: Raharjo Sandy Nur Ikfal , Bayu Setiawan  , Esty Ekawati  , M. Fakhry Ghafur
Published: July 2024

Small island communities have become one of the most vulnerable groups to climate risks and natural disasters, including in the Marore Islands located on the border between Indonesia and Philippines. The people of Marore face vulnerabilities such as geographic isolation, extreme weather, limited infrastructure and transportation, low levels of education and healthcare, and high poverty rates. This research aims to analyze the role of cross-border cooperation between Indonesia and Philippines in enhancing the social resilience of the Marore Islands community. Through a qualitative approach, data was collected through interviews, focused discussions, and observations. This study found that the implementation of cross-border cooperation in the form of the Border Crossing Agreement (BCA) and Border Trade Agreement (BTA) positively contributes to the improvement of four out of six dimensions of social resilience, namely human, financial, social, and political. However, this role is still hindered by the unequal political will of both governments, institutional weaknesses in the implementing agencies, and the outdated provisions of agreements made in the 1950s-1970s. Therefore, the BCA and BTA need to be reevaluated, especially regarding the objectives of cross-border activities, the geographic scope, the threshold value for customs duties, and the types of traded commodities.
Determinan Tingkat Pengganguran Terbuka Pada Kabupaten/Kota Di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau Dengan Metode Geographically Weighted Panel Regression (GWPR)
Authors: Nida Oktarina Safar , Nurhamidah Rahma
Published: July 2024

Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT) di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau berada pada posisi tertinggi kedua nasional tahun 2022 yaitu sebesar 8,23 persen setelah Jawa Barat. Sebagai provinsi dengan daerah kepulauan, tentunya efek geografis berpengaruh terhadap keadaan ketenagakerjaan di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap TPT pada kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Model Geographically Weighted Panel Regression (GWPR) digunakan untuk mengakomodasi pengaruh efek geografis atau spasial tersebut. Model yang dihasilkan sudah baik dengan koefisen determinasi sebesar 77,957 persen. Determinan TPT berbeda-beda untuk masing-masing wilayah kabupaten/kota. Determinan yang mempengaruhi TPT di Kabupaten Bintan, Kota Tanjungpinang, dan Kabupaten Lingga adalah pertumbuhan ekonomi. TPT Kota Batam dipengaruhi oleh variabel distribusi penduduk dan Upah Minimum Regional (UMR). Di Kepulauan Anambas, distribusi penduduk dan persentase penduduk miskin berpengaruh signifikan terhadap TPT. Di Kabupaten Karimun, variabel distribusi penduduk, Harapan Lama Sekolah (HLS), UMR, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat pengangguran.  Sementara distribusi penduduk, HLS, UMR dan persentase penduduk miskin berpengaruh signifikan terhadap TPT di Kabupaten Natuna. Oleh karena itu, Pemerintah Provinsi Kepulauan Riau perlu memperhatikan fokus pembangunan yang berbeda-beda di masing-masing kabupaten/kota dalam upaya menurunkan TPT.
Potensi Industri Kreatif Dalam Mendiversifikasi Ekonomi Biru di Kepulauan Riau: Analisis Eksploratif
Authors: Hasrullah Hasrullah
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang potensi industri kreatif dalam mendiversifikasi konsep ekonomi biru di Kepulauan Riau. Berdasarkan topografi, Kepri berpotensi besar untuk pemanfaatan sumber daya laut yang berkelanjutan. Termasuk melalui industri kreatif yang menawarkan pendekatan inovatif dalam pengembangannya. Belum banyak penelitian mengintegrasikan kedua konsep ekonomi ini. Penelitian terdahulu umumnya berfokus pada masing-masing konsep secara terpisah seakan terdapat kesenjangan dalam implementasinya. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi potensi industri kreatif yang dapat dilebur dalam konsep ekonomi biru. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan desain eksploratif melalui analisis tekstual terhadap data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan industri kreatif dan ekonomi biru dapat bergandengan dalam berkontribusi terhadap ekonomi yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan sesuai dengan regulasi dan wacana strategi transformasi ekonomi. Melalui inovasi pada 17 subsektor industri kreatif dapat mendiversifikasi ekonomi biru khususnya di Kepulauan Riau dengan melihat 4 pilar blue growth dan 3 pilar Indeks Blue Economy Indonesia (IBEI). Mencakup di antaranya periklanan yang mempromosikan ekowisata, arsitektur dan kriya berbahan laut berkelanjutan, seni pertunjukan dan fesyen mengekspresikan budaya maritim, desain produk ramah lingkungan, fotografi pada keindahan laut, dan kuliner menawarkan hidangan hasil laut yang berkelanjutan. Sementara desain komunikasi visual, musik, televisi, radio, penerbitan, film, animasi, dan video meningkatkan kesadaran tentang pelestarian laut. Begitu pun dengan desain interior bertemakan laut mendukung pariwisata, dan pengembangan permainan-aplikasi memperluas pengetahuan maritim. Potensi yang tergambar dalam penelitian ini dapat dikembangkan menjadi ide usaha dan produk industri kreatif bagi masyarakat, pandangan pemerintah dalam membuat kebijakan yang mendukung. Serta menjadi landasan awal penelitian berikutnya baik mengenai tantangan maupun strategi.
Recurrent Intracerebral Hemorrhage as a Result of Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy
Authors: Kurniawan Mohammad , Lestari Dhara Ayu , Harris Salim , Rasyid Al , Mesiano Taufik , Hidayat Rakhmad
Published: July 2024

Stroke is a major health problem in the world with high mortality dan morbidity rate. Hemorrhagic stroke is a type of stroke with a high mortality rate. One of the most common causes of hemorrhagic stroke in elderly is cerebral amyloid angiopathy. We present a case of recurrent hemorrhagic stroke with clinical manifestations of extremity weakness and seizure. Radiological imaging showed a lobar hemorrhage. Referring to the Boston criteria, based on the results of clinical evaluation and imaging, the patient was diagnosed with intracerebral hemorrhage et causa probable CAA without pathologic feature was established. Patients were treated with antihypertensive medicine for blood pressure control and steroid as anti-inflammatory agents with a good clinical and functional outcome.
Nosocomial COVID-19 Infection in Acute Neurological Diseases at the Indonesian National Referral Hospital
Authors: Mesiano Taufik , Tunjungsari Dyah , Budikayanti Astri , Ramli Yetty
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Neurological diseases elevate the susceptibility to respiratory tract ailments. This study aims to evaluate the incidence of nosocomial coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) among non-COVID neurology inpatients and identify associated risk factors.
Objective: To assess nosocomial COVID-19 infection in non-COVID neurology inpatients and identify associated risk factors.
Material and Methods: A prospective cohort study was conducted during the initial wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, encompassing all non-COVID neurology inpatients at Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital from May to September 2020. Clinical data were collected, and bivariate and multivariate analyses were employed to examine risk factors.
Result and Discussion: Among 308 subjects, 31 (10.6%) experienced nosocomial COVID-19 infection. Suspect cases constituted 77.4%, probable cases 16.1%, and confirmed cases 6%. Predominant neurological diseases included cerebrovascular disease (36.7%), CNS neoplasm (18.8%), and traumatic brain injury (15.6%). Comorbid diseases increased the infection risk by 6.53 times (95% CI 1.52-28.0), particularly non-CNS malignancy (12.37, 3.7-41.00), chronic pulmonary TB (12.29, 2.7-55.89), and hypertension (3.8, 1.3-11.4). Loss of consciousness and nasogastric tube (NGT) usage elevated the risk by 2.92 (1.37-6.21) and 4.68 (1.95-11.24) times. This study reinforces existing evidence that hospitalized patients with neurological diseases are more susceptible to COVID-19, particularly due to loss of consciousness and NGT usage. The risk is amplified with comorbidities such as non-CNS malignancy, chronic pulmonary TB, and hypertension.
Conclusion: Individual neurological diseases alone did not heighten the risk of COVID-19 infection. Notably, factors like loss of consciousness, NGT usage, and comorbid diseases significantly correlate with nosocomial COVID-19 infection in non-COVID neurology inpatients.
Factors Affecting Progonosis in Tuberculous Meningoencephalitis
Authors: Puspitasari Vivien , Sutanto Anyeliria , Stevano Reza , Djuanda Gerald
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Cases of tuberculosis is still highly prevalent in the world, including Indonesia.Tuberculous meningoencephalitis (TBME) is the most severe form of tuberculosis. This study aims to establish the factors affecting prognosis in TBME.
Objective: To Identify the clinical factors that affect the prognosis of tuberculous meningoencephalitis patients.
Material and Methods: This is cross-sectional study evaluating factors (clinical features, imaging, and treatment) affecting prognosis in TBME patients who underwent treatment in Siloam Hospitals Lippo Village. Univariate analyses was done, followed by bivariate analyses with logistic regression to compare factors between good (Glasgow outcome scale [GOS] 4-5) and poor (GOS 1-3) prognosis.
Results and Discussion: 64 patients were included. On univariate analysis, significant differences was found between Glasgow coma scale (GCS) scores (p=0.012), clinical features of meningeal irritation (p=0.004), findings of hydrocephalus (p=0.023) and vasculitis/infarction (p=0.020) on imaging, antibiotic use (p=0.013), and MRC grading (p=0.008). On logistic regression, 4 factors were found to be significant: headache (OR 5.398 95% CI 1.165-25.008, p=0.031), meningeal irritation (OR 0.146 95% CI 0.026-0.813, p=0.028), hydrocephalus (OR 0.167 95% CI 0.032-0.881, p=0.035), and antibiotic use (OR 0.155 95% CI 0.034-0.717, p=0.017).
Conclusion: Clinical manifestations of meningeal irritation and altered consciousness, imaging findings of hydrocephalus and vasculitis/infarction, and antibiotic usage is associated with poor prognosis, while presence of headache is associated with a better prognosis.
The Comorbidity Profile of Neurological Disease in Elderly in the Taman Sari Public Health Center from January to December 2023
Authors: Yulianti Ika , Banu Syairah
Published: July 2024

Background: The burden of neurological diseases in elderly patients is often underestimated. Therefore, our study aimed to investigate the comorbidity profile of NDs in patients aged 60 years or older at the Taman Sari Public Health Center.
Method: This was a retrospective, descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. The data were collected from medical records (e-puskesmas) and SIPTM (Non-Communicable Diseases Surveillance Information System) at the Taman Sari Public Health Center from January to December 2023. The study focuses on patients diagnosed with chronic diseases who also have comorbidities of NDs.
Result: Analysis was conducted on 803 individuals, including 382 males and 421 females which revealed that 68.4% of the participants had polyneuropathy, 26.8% were diagnosed with cerebrovascular disease, 2.1% had CNS infection, 1.1% had CNS metabolic disorders, 1.6% of patients exhibited symptoms of dementia.
Discussion: The study has shown that polyneuropathy is a prevalent issue, with cerebrovascular diseases exhibiting intermediate to high levels of patient comorbidity. CNS infection with tuberculosis meningitis is the leading cause of CNS infection. Furthermore, metabolic diseases can cause CNS metabolic disorders, while dementia is often associated with patient comorbidity, which significantly influences its clinical progression.
Conclusion: Understanding the comorbidity profile of neurological diseases in elderly patients at the Taman Sari District Health Center could improve patient care management and lead to better outcomes.
Acute Hypokalemia Related with Thyrotoxicosis Periodic Paralysis: A Case Report
Authors: Kadek Reisya Sita Damayanti  , Rizaldy Taslim Pinzon
Published: July 2024

Introduction : Hypokalemia paralysis is a rare condition. Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis (TPP) is a condition of hyperthyroidism characterized with acute muscle weakness and hypokalemia. TPP is commonly found in young Asian male. TPP is an uncommon clinical entity and might be a life threatening complication of thyrotoxicosis. We report a rare case of TPP with ECG abnormality related with severe hypokalemia.
Case Report : A-21-year old Javanese male was presented to emergency department with acute onset of lower bilateral extremities weakness with proximal muscle predominant. Weakness progressed to his bilateral upper limb. Patient denied any significant trauma, vomiting, diarrhea, chest pain. Patient was fully conscious. Neurological examination revealed four limb weakness (lower limb muscle strength 2 from 5 scale MRC), diminished deep tendon reflexes, and intact sensory. Laboratory were remarkable for severe hypokalemia of 1.86 mEq/L. Further tests showed low TSH (0.022 mU/L), increased FT4 (23,68 mmol/L). ECG test showed abnormality related with hypokalemia. Thyroid ultrasound revealed multiple thyroid swelling, mass, and calcification. Patient was admitted to ICU and administered with 25mEq Potassium IV. Hypokalemia resolved after 3 days (Serum Potassium 3.76 mEq/L), followed by normal ECG feature without any AV block. He was discharged without any neurological abnormaliy.
Conclusion : We report a rare case of acute onset paralysis and markedly low potassium level and high free T4 in previously health Asian male. This case highlights the paralysis related with hyperthyroidism that resolved completely following potassium replacement.
    
Keywords: hypokalemia; paralysis; hyperthyroid; thyrotoxicosis periodic paralysis