bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O DISPOSITIVO CURRÍCULO: A PRODUÇÃO DO SUJEITO PROFESSOR DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA
Authors: Nunes Mário Luiz Ferrari
Published: July 2021

A globalização e a hegemonia neoliberal incidem na criação de estratégias que visam a governar as populações face às novas configurações do Estado. Isso se acirra ao expormos a formação do docente, pois ele é responsável pelas novas gerações. Neste quadro, este trabalho examinou os regimes discursivos presentes no currículo da Licenciatura em Educação Física, que produzem a sua identidade, a do docente e a da prática pedagógica. Realizamos entrevistas narrativas com docentes em atuação. Analisamos o material empírico produzido a partir da noção de governamentalidade, formulada por Michel Foucault. Os resultados indicam que o dispositivo currículo não oferece condições para que o docente perceba que é formado por ordens discursivas diversas e consolida formas de pensar e fazer a docência em Educação Física que favorecem a governamentalidade neoliberal.
EDUCAÇÃO 3.0 E OS DESAFIOS À FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA DOS PROFESSORES
Authors: Lutz Armgard
Published: July 2021

O artigo, resultado de pesquisa bibliográfica e da visita técnica à escola Haim Hefer em Tel Aviv/Israel apresenta experiências educacionais inovadoras e dos sentidos polêmicos da educação 3.0. Analisa-se a reinvenção da escola sob a ótica da justiça curricular e dos estudos culturais, com o objetivo de interrogar sobre os desafios que as inovações provocam às formações continuadas dos professores. Autores como Connell (1995), Thurler (2001), Calvo (2016), Prensky (2017), Tough (2017) sustentam a urgência da inovação diante das mudanças na sociedade e no modo de ser da nova geração, conectada com os meios tecnológicos. O encantamento por modelos de inovações 3.0 não isenta de questionamentos e reflexões sobre o vínculo com modelos neoliberais da educação por competências, segundo Duarte (2001). A complexidade da formação continuada de professores, comprometida com a justiça curricular, equivale a desconstruções teóricas e práticas desvelando a invisibilidade das desigualdades sociais e educacionais e promovendo resistências coletivas.
OS CURSOS DE GRADUAÇÃO EM ENFERMAGEM: A RELAÇÃO ENTRE O BACHARELADO E A LICENCIATURA
Authors: Spessoto Márcia Maria Ribera Lopes , Real Giselle Cristina Martins
Published: July 2021

Este trabalho objetiva apreender e discriminar características das matrizes curriculares dos cursos de Licenciatura e Bacharelado em Enfermagem das Universidades Públicas Estaduais, quanto à carga horária, relação teoria-prática e organização dos conteúdos curriculares. Realizou-se análise documental das matrizes curriculares de nove cursos e verificou-se que estes vêm mantendo a organização curricular associada entre os graus, independentemente das orientações de separação do MEC. Destaca-se a prática como componente curricular e a realização fracionada do estágio curricular supervisionado de licenciatura que, a princípio, é direcionado à educação básica e,  posteriormente, a educação profissional técnica de nível médio, abordando, diferentes possibilidades de inserção do enfermeiro licenciado.
FORMAÇÃO EM PSICOLOGIA E O CAMPO DA DESIGUALDADE SOCIAL: UM ESTUDO DOCUMENTAL
Authors: Salvatori Ana Paula , Gomes Allan Henrique
Published: July 2021

O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar um percurso de pesquisas e práticas de um curso de psicologia realizadas no Sistema Único de Assistência Social (SUAS) de um município do sul do Brasil. Por meio da metodologia da pesquisa documental, foram analisados trabalhos de conclusão de curso e relatórios de estágio dos anos finais da graduação, realizados entre 2004 e 2018 em serviços da política pública referida. O tratamento documental, orientado sob a perspectiva da psicologia sócio-histórica, evidencia os rastros de uma prática profissional em construção na formação inicial, bem como os efeitos da aproximação da graduação ao campo da desigualdade social no período que compreende a implantação e consolidação da Política Nacional de Assistência Social no país.
POLÍTICAS CURRICULARES PARA O ENSINO MÉDIO E A ESCASSEZ DE PRODUÇÕES SOBRE O ENSINO DA MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Gomes Ana Clédina Rodrigues , Lima Valdineia Rodrigues
Published: July 2021

O atual cenário brasileiro em relação às políticas educacionais tem gerado tensões e inseguranças evidentes no Ensino Médio, o que vem sendo debatido nas últimas décadas com certa limitação. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar as pesquisas realizadas na Pós-Graduação e sua relação com as políticas curriculares e o ensino de matemática no Ensino Médio. Como metodologia utilizamos a pesquisa bibliográfica com abordagem qualitativa. O referencial teórico se embasou em Lopes (2004; 2005), Lopes e Macedo (2011), Mainardes et al. (2011). Os resultados demonstraram que as pesquisas sofrem influências das políticas educacionais. A pesquisa apontou também que a escassez de produções sobre o ensino de matemática precisa ser superada e a área de Educação Matemática pode contribuir com investigações sobre questões mais abrangentes ao ensino de matemática e assim possibilitar estudos que considerem também as políticas curriculares.
AGAINST EPISTEMOLOGICAL HIERARCHIES: ON THE VALUE OF FORMING BODILY KNOWLEDGE
Authors: Sirotkina I. E.
Published: July 2021

The article reveals such concepts as “metis,” “body techniques,” “practical skill,” “kinesthetic intelligence,” and “movement skill.” These concepts are united by the fact that the accumulation of knowledge is presented as a largely unconscious process in which muscles play the same role as the brain. The essence of these concepts can be expressed in the term “bodily knowledge,” which contrasts itself in the epistemological sense with codified practical knowledge, instructions, and rules – techne. Bodily knowledge is based on movements and muscle sensations. Russian physiologist I.M. Sechenov called this sensation “dark,” pointing out that such sensations are almost impossible to comprehend, describe, and analyze. However, such feelings cannot be entirely opposed to thought. This “smart skill,” as poet and writer Varlam Shalamov called it, can be considered a separate type of cognition. This article is an attempt to comprehensively discuss the concept of “body knowledge.”
PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR FORMING BILINGUAL MATHEMATICAL COMPETENCE IN BASIC SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Spiridonova N.I.
Published: July 2021

Introduction. In the process of bilingual education, schoolchildren must not only qualitatively master the content of the subject but also overcome language difficulties. There is a connection between speech and mathematical activities. The essence and structure of bilingual mathematical competence are based on this relationship, allowing bilingual students to effectively acquire knowledge in the conditions of national-Russian bilingualism. We have also proposed ways of forming bilingual mathematical competence focused on developing mathematical speech culture and teaching schoolchildren to use multicultural knowledge. Aim. The article aims to characterize the pedagogical conditions directed at the emergence of bilingual mathematical competence among basic school students (grades 5 to 9) within national-Russian bilingualism. Material and methods. The study relies on theoretical methods of comparative analysis, synthesis, and generalization provided by the scientific and methodological literature on the researched topic. Results and discussion. Works indicating a clear relationship between the language of instruction and the subject of Mathematics were analyzed. The need to take into account the mother tongue of schoolchildren in bilingual education was established. In addition, it was found that the degree of native and Russian language proficiency affects the mathematics achievement of bilingual students. According to the analysis, bilingual education should lead to the emergence of competencies distinguished by a high level of language proficiency and high-quality mastering of the subject. Conclusion. The concept of “bilingual mathematical competence” got a detailed description in the course of the research. This concept combines components of a school subject, languages ( native and Russian), and a component of intercultural communication. The following pedagogical components were described: 1) tasks aimed at mastering terminology, symbols, and graphic images; verbal and logical constructions of the mathematical language; written educational texts; 2) illustrated Yakut-Russian, Russian-Yakut terminological dictionary in mathematics for the 5th and 6th grades, which includes 349 terms and set phrases; 3) bilingual strategies aimed at reducing the linguistic complexity of mathematical problems (by replacing unfamiliar or rare words; changing the passive voice to active verb forms; reducing long names and indications; highlighting individual conditional sentences, or changing the order of the conditional and main sentences; replacing complex questions to simple ones; clarification of abstractions using more specific information); 4) methods and techniques of bilingual teaching of mathematics (consecutive translation, visual aids, immersion teaching, semantization); 5) tasks that contain historical, ethnocultural, and local history materials.
ON THE CURRENT TRENDS IN THE HARMONIZATION AND UNIFICATION OF THE CONTRACT LAW
Authors: USACHEVA K.A.
Published: July 2021

The article focuses on the significant heterogeneity of the measures taken for the harmonization and unification of the contract law. Today, this heterogeneity is often being forgotten when the measures are presented as an integral whole. While each of the work directions has deep historical roots, which often predetermine the inability to develop a unified approach to these processes.
Bektaşî Yazı Resimlerinde Ayna Metaforu
Authors: Harman Mürüvet
Published: July 2021

İslâm resim ve hat sanatı içerisinde yer alan ve aslında bu iki sanat dalının bir arada kullanılmasıyla oluşturulmuş yazı resimler sanat tarihi disiplininde henüz detaylı bir biçimde yeni araştırılmaya başlanmıştır. Özellikle tarikat veya halk sanatları içerinde değerlendirilen yazı resimler hem yazıya hem de kullanılan diğer imgelere yüklenen anlamlar bakımından önem arz etmektedirler. Üretilmeye başlandıkları tarihler net olmamakla birlikte bunların İslâm dininin yayıldığı topraklarda 15. yüzyıl itibariyle örnekleri karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Altın çağını ise 17-19. yüzyıllar arasında yaşamıştır. Yazı resimler özellikle geç dönem Osmanlı tarikat çevrelerinde yoğun bir biçimde üretilmişlerdir. Belli bir tarikat ya da atölyeye ait olmayan eserlerin genellikle Mevlevî ve Bektaşî tekke ve dergâhlarında zanaatkâr dervişler tarafından yapıldıkları bilinmektedir.

Bu dönemden günümüze ulaşan ve bugün çeşitli müze ve koleksiyonlarda yer alan yazı resimlerin hangi tarikata ait oldukları genellikle kompozisyonlarda yer alan ve tarikatların alâmet-i fârikaları olan çeşitli öğelerden anlaşılmaktadır. Çünkü her bir tarikat kendi inanç esaslarına göre yazı resimleri kurgulamıştır. Bu özellikleri ile Bektaşî tarikatına ait olanlarda tarikatın olmazsa olmaz derviş giyim kuşam eşyaları olan taçlar, mengûşler, teslim taşları yer almaktadır. Aynı zamanda tarikatın inanç sisteminde yer alan dini şahsiyetlerin isimleri, çeşitli hadisler ve harfler de bu öğelere eşlik etmektedir. Yine yazı resimler tarikatının geliştirdiği “sır”, “insan-ı kâmil”, “sevgi” gibi kavramları da kendi bünyesinde barındırmaktadır. Söz konusu yapıları nedeniyle Bektaşî yazı resimleri; yoğun anlamlar barındıran değerli birer sanat eseridirler.

Bu çalışma kapsamında Bektaşi tarikatına ait yazı resimler; teknik özelliklerinin yanı sıra “ayna” kavramı doğrultusunda incelenmişlerdir. Bu terimin tasavvuf ve özelde Bektaşîlik için nasıl manâlar ihtiva ettiği göz önüne alınarak yazı resimlerin birer ayna görevi görüp görmediği ve bunu hangi özellikleri doğrultusunda gerçekleştirdikleri irdelenmiştir.
Yûnus Emre’de Can/Ruh Kavramı
Authors: Yalçınkaya Fatoş
Published: July 2021

Türk dünyasının büyük şairlerinden biri olan Yûnus Emre’nin, şiirlerinde can/ruh temasına oldukça geniş yer verdiği görülür. Yûnus Emre’nin şiirlerinde can ölümle ilişkilidir. Ölüm temalı şiirlerinde can/ruh kavramı, bazen açık bazen ise kapalı bir şekilde yer alır. Yûnus için ise ölüm korkulacak bir olgu değildir; tersine sevgiliye, dosta ulaşma anlamına gelir. Ölmek bedenin yok olması canın dosta kavuşmasıdır. Çünkü ölen maddî olan bedendir. Can/ruh ise ölümsüzdür. Ölmek, canın hapsolduğu bedenden kurtuluşudur.

Makalede, Yûnus Emre Divanı’nda yer alan şiirlerdeki can/ruh teması ele alınmıştır. Yûnus Emre’nin şiirlerinden hareketle onun can kavramıyla ne anlatmak istediği incelenirken can kavramının daha iyi anlaşılabilmesi için canla ilişkili olan ölüm ve ruh gibi kavramlara da yer verilmiştir.

Bu çalışmada öncelikli olarak tarihi kaynaklardan faydalanarak Yûnus Emre’nin hayatı ve eserleri hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Daha sonra Yûnus Emre ile ilgili yapılan çalışmalar içerisinden konumuzla ilgili olanlara değinilmiştir. Metin örnekleri, Mustafa Tatcı tarafından hazırlanmış olan Dîvân-ı Yûnus Emre adlı kitaptan alınmıştır. Bu kitaptaki numaralandırmaya aynen bağlı kalınmıştır. Yûnus Emre’nin şiirlerinde kullanmış olduğu can/ruh metaforunun daha iyi anlaşılabilmesi için yerli ve yabancı kaynaklarda bu metaforun kullanımı hakkındaki görüşlere yer verilmiştir. Canın uçması, can ölüm ilişkisi, kafes kuş ilişkisi kısaca ele alınmıştır. Bütün bu terimlerin ölümü çağrıştırdığı tespit edilmiştir.

Yûnus’un şiirleri incelendiğinde onun başlangıçta ölümü kabul etmediği görülür. Oysaki Yûnus’un ölüm karşındaki tavrının ne olduğu bellidir. Fakat Yûnus sadece kendi gözüyle bakmaz dünyaya. O, çevresindekilerinin gözüyle de bakar. Aslında Yûnus ölümden korkanlara yolculukları sırasında rehberlik eden biridir. Çünkü ölüm, vuslata ermek, sevgiliye kavuşmaktır.
Pengembangan Kreativitas Anak Melalui Kegiatan Membentuk Tanah Liat Di Taman Kanak-kanak
Authors: Desi Sri , Jaya Indra
Published: July 2021

Pendidikan anak usia dini adalah suatu upaya pembinaan yan ditujukan bagi anak sejak lahir sampai usia enam tahun yang dilakukan melalui pemberian rangsangan pendidikan, yang bertujuan untuk membantu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan jasmani dan rohani anak agar memiliki kesiapan dalam memasuki pendidikan selanjutnya. Perkembangan kreativitas adalah kemampuan seseorang untuk menghasilkan sesuatu yang baru dan kombinasi baru, baik berupa gagasan maupun karya nyata yang relatif berbeda dengan apa yang telah ada sebelumnya. Peningkatan kreativitas anak dapat dilakukan dengan kegiatan membentuk menggunakan tanah liat. Peneitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan perkembangan kreativitas anak melalui kegiatan membentuk tanah liat di taman kanak-kanak. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah studi literatur. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian studi literatur adalah dengan cara mengumpulkan dan menelaah sumber-sumber yang relevan yang diambil dari jurnal, artikel, buku dan sumber lainnya yang terkait dengan masalah penelitian. Setelah mendapatakan data yang diperlukan maka dilanjutkan dengan menganalisis data. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menghubungkan antara masalah dengan konsep teori yang relevan. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu kegiatan membentuk tanah liat dapat mengembangkan perkembangan kreativitas pada anak, dapat memberikan kesempatan kepada anak untuk menciptakan karyanya sendiri, menstimulasi perkembangan anak, serta media yang digunakan sederhana dan mudah digunakan untuk anak bermain.
Evaluation of the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the development of the unemployment rate in Slovakia: counterfactual before-after comparison
Authors: Svabova Lucia , Tesarova Eva Nahalkova , Durica Marek , Strakova Lenka
Published: July 2021

Research background: The COVID-19 pandemic, which hit the world in the first quarter of 2020, has impacted almost every area of people's lives. Many states have introduced varying degrees of measures to prevent its spread. Most of these measures were, or still are, aimed at reducing or completely stopping the operation of shops and services, or in some cases, also the large manufacturing companies. However, as many companies have failed to cope with these restrictions, unemployment has risen in almost all EU countries. A similar situation was also observed in Slovakia, where the mentioned measures also had a significant impact on unemployment.

Purpose of the article: In this study, we deal with the quantification of the impact of a pandemic, or more precisely, anti-pandemic measures, on the development of the registered unemployment rate in Slovakia.

Methods: This quantification is based on the counterfactual method of before-after comparison, which is one of the most widely used methods in the field of impact assessments and brings very accurate results, based on real data. In the analysis, we use officially published data on the unemployment rate in Slovakia during the years 2013?2020 on a monthly basis. Such a long time series, using statistical methods of its decomposition and modelling of its trend, will allow predicting the development of the unemployment rate in Slovakia, assuming a counterfactual situation of no pandemic, and compare this development with the actual situation that occurred during 2020.

Findings & Value added: The study results indicate an increase in the unemployment rate in Slovakia during 2020 by 2?3% compared to the trend of its development, which would have occurred without a pandemic. Given the counterfactual method used, this difference can be described as the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The results of the study can be used in practice in the design and implementation of measures introduced to mitigate the impacts of the pandemic on unemployment and, in the long-term perspective, also to eliminate these effects as much as possible. It can also be used as a theoretical tool in conducting impact assessments, which have so far been carried out very rarely in Slovakia.
Modeling of the financial system?s stability on the example of Ukraine
Authors: Shkolnyk Inna , Kozmenko Serhiy , Kozmenko Olga , Orlov Volodymyr , Shukairi Fathi
Published: July 2021

Research background: Financial stability is one of the key tasks in the functioning of the country?s financial system. National financial systems have significant differences in the level of their development, structure and approaches to regulation. There are no uniform world standards for methods and indicators of assessing financial stability. International financial institutions, including the International Monetary Fund, only outline certain areas and offer an indicative list of indicators that should be taken into account.

Purpose of the article: Taking into account the peculiarities of the subject and object structure of Ukraine?s financial system, this study formed groups of indicators that reflect the state of financial depth, level of access and efficiency of the financial system, systematized by subject (financial institutions) and object financial markets) characteristics.

Methods: The basis for the formation of a set of indicators is a matrix of characteristics of the financial system?s stability, which is formed according to the principle of 4x2 proposed by experts of the International Monetary Fund. The list of indicators to calculate the integrated indicator that characterizes the stability of the financial system of Ukraine, covers the period 2007?2019 and includes 29 indicators that take into account the peculiarities of its formation and development. Harrington?s desirability function is used to determine the integrated indicator that characterizes the state of financial stability.

Findings & value added: The intermediate calculations obtained by modeling groups of indicators showed that the level of access to the financial system and the state of its depth are balanced during the study period (the range of variation of integrated indicators for these groups is minimal ? from 0.1 to 0.18), is at a satisfactory level and the basis for ensuring the financial system?s stability. Conversely, the efficiency of the financial system is low, and characterized by a high degree of volatility (range of variation ? 0.51). The obtained integrated indicator, which is in the range from 0.41 to 0.54 on the Harrington desirability scale, makes it possible to assess the state of the financial system?s stability in Ukraine as satisfactory, but with a high level of sensitivity to both external and internal shocks.
Two component modified Lilliefors test for normality
Authors: Sulewski Piotr
Published: July 2021

Research background: Commonly known and used parametric tests e.g. Student, Behrens? Fisher, Snedecor, Bartlett, Cochran, Hartley tests are applicable when there is an evidence that samples come from the Normal general population. What makes things worse is that testers are not fully aware in what degree of abnormality distorts results of parametric tests listed above and suchlike. So, it is no exaggeration to say that testing for normality (goodness-of-fit testing, GoFT) is a gate to proper parametric statistical reasoning. It seems that the gate opens too easily. In other words, most popular goodness-of-fit tests are weaker than statisticians want them to be.

Purpose of the article: The main purpose of this paper is to put forward the GoFT that is, in particular circumstances, more powerful than GoFTs used until now. The other goals are to define a similarity measure between an alternative distribution and the normal one and to calculate the power of normality tests for a big set of alternatives. And, of course, to interest statisticians in using the GoFTs in their practice.

Method: There are two ways to make GoFT more powerful: extensive and intensive one. The extensive method consists in drawing large samples. The intensive method consists in extracting more information from mall samples. In order to make the test method intensive, the test statistics, as distinct from all existing GoFTs, has two components. The first component (denoted by ?) is a classic Kolmogorov / Lilliefors test statistics i.e. the greatest absolute difference between theoretical and empirical cumulative distribution functions. The second component is the order statistics (r) at which the ?_max^((r) ) locate itself. Of course ?_max^((r) ) is the conditional random variable with (r) being the condition. Large scale Monte Carlo simulations provided data sufficient to in-depth study of properties of distributions of ?_max^((r) ) random variable.

Findings & value-added: Simulation study shows that the Two Component Modified Lilliefors test for normality is the most powerful for some type of alternatives, especially for the symmetrical, unimodal and bimodal distributions with positive excess kurtosis, for symmetrical and unimodal distributions with negative excess kurtosis and small sample sizes. Due to the values of skewness and excess kurtosis, and the defined similarity measure between the ND and an alternative, alternative distributions are close to the normal distribution. Numerous examples of real data show the usefulness of the proposed GoFT.
FLOURISHING PADA PELUKIS DISABILITAS FISIK YANG TERGABUNG DALAM AMFPA
Authors: Natan Defri Harianto , Kristinawati Wahyuni
Published: July 2021

Flourishing is a subjective experience when positive emotion, engagement, positive relationships, meaning and accomplishment combine effectively (Seligman, 2011). Previous research found that engagement is not related to artistic activity (D'raven & Pasha-Zaidi, 2016), even though painting is an artistic experience with a sense of emotion, happiness, etc. (Winarno & Aryanto, 2016). The Association of Mouth and Foot Painting Artists (AMFPA) is an international association of painters with physical disabilities in which painters do not have hands and therefore rely on their mouths or feet when painting. This study aims to describe the flourishing of painters with physical disabilities who [the] are members of AMFPA. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach to capture the phenomena experienced by the participants as closely as possible (Smith, 2009). Interviews by telephone (conducted during the Covid-19 pandemic situation) and limited observation were carried out on 3 participants (male, aged 41-54 years) during March - November 2020, only once. Each interview session lasts 90-120 minutes by telephone. The validity of the data was tested using data triangulation, namely interviewing the significant other (Bachri, 2010), such as spouse, siblings and co-workers of the participants. The results of this study indicate that one of the elements of flourishing, namely engagement, is also experienced by painters with physical disabilities. Other findings show that the different backgrounds and experiences of each painter can have an impact on their flourishing experiences.
Cikkismertetés: A Föld egészséges és fenntartható táplálkozási rendszere
Authors: Bíróné Asbóth Katalin
Published: July 2021

Óriási kihívást jelent az emberiségnek, hogy a növekvő globális népesség számára fenntartható forrásokból biztosítson egészséges élelmiszereket. A mind az egyén, mind a bolygó egészségét biztosító táplálkozásra való áttérés 2050-ig alapvető dietetikai változást igényel. A gyümölcs, zöldség, olajos magvak és hüvelyesek globális fogyasztása meg kell, hogy duplázódjon, míg a vörös húsok és a cukor fogyasztását felére kell csökkenteni. A növényi alapanyagú és kevés állati összetevőt tartalmazó étrend nemcsak eleget tesz a korszerű táplálkozás kívánalmainak, hanem azon törekvésnek is, hogy kedvező hatással bírjon a környezetre. Jelenleg, az ún. antropocén korban a fenntartható forrásból származó egészséges étrend biztosítása jelenti a legnagyobb kihívást mind a növekvő népesség, mind pedig a bolygó számára. Beavatkozás nélkül azt kockáztatjuk, hogy nem érjük el sem az Egyesült Nemzetek Szövetségének (ENSZ) Fenntartható Fejlesztési Céljait (Sustainable Development Goals, SDGs), sem pedig a Párizsi Egyezmény célkitűzéseit – így félő, hogy a ma gyermekei olyan bolygót örökölnek, mely súlyosan sérült, és amelyen a népesség nagy része egyre inkább a rossz táplálkozástól és megelőzhető betegségektől szenved. A táplálkozás az egyedüli legerősebb eszköz az emberi egészség és a környezeti fenntarthatóság optimalizálására a Földön.
Cikkismertetés: Népegészségügy 3.0
Authors: Vitrai József
Published: July 2021

Az Amerikai Egyesült Államok (USA) lakosságának egészségi állapotában elért igen jelentős fejlődés ellenére az egészségügynek komoly kihívásokkal kell szembenéznie: megtorpant a születéskor várható élettartam növekedése, nem csökkennek a társadalmi csoportok egészségi állapotában kimutatható különbségek. Ahhoz, hogy az egészségügy eredményesen javíthassa a lakosság egészségi állapotát, egy sor egészséget befolyásoló tényezőt kell kezelnie. Ilyenek például az oktatás, az egészséges és biztonságos környezet, a lakhatás, a közlekedés, a gazdaság és az egészséges élelmiszerekhez való hozzáférés. Mindezt figyelembe véve készítette el az USA Népegészségügyi Központja (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC) a megelőzés „3 vödör” modelljét. A modell első eleme a hagyományos orvosi megelőzés, második az orvosi ellátáson kívüli megelőzés, míg a harmadik a populációs vagy közösségi szintű megelőzés. Minden területen szükséges fejlesztés, azonban a Népegészségügy 3.0 az utolsóra fókuszál.
Harmful algal bloom resources for livestock veterinarians
Authors: Wolfe Eileen M.
Published: July 2021

Harmful algal blooms can have deleterious effects on animal and human health as well as the environment and are anticipated to become more frequent and intensified in the future because of climate change. Veterinarians are well positioned to diagnose and treat animals affected by HABs and to educate livestock owners and the public about health risks and environmental issues associated with those toxic events. Pets, livestock, wildlife, and marine life can all be affected by HABs. Information about HABs is becoming increasingly assessable as a result of ongoing research into the structure, properties, toxic mechanisms, and geographic distribution of toxins found in HABs. The AVMA's multi-entity working group on HABs is comprised of members from the Aquatic Veterinary Medicine Committee, Committee on Environmental Issues, and Council on Public Health and is working to make more information and resources regarding HABs available to practicing veterinarians. The present article is the first of those resources and provides a review of HABs, with a focus on livestock. It includes background material about bloom formation, appearance, and persistence as well as descriptions of clinical observations from early field cases and more recent information about the causative organisms and toxins to provide livestock veterinarians a foundation for understanding HABs. Reporting of HABs and prevention and mitigation strategies for livestock owners are also discussed. (J Am Vet Med Assoc 2021;259:151–161)
Quality of life in Brazilian martial arts and combat sports practitioners
Authors: Schwartz Juliano , Takito Monica , Warburton Darren , Antonietti Leandro , Franchini Emerson
Published: July 2021

Study aim: Martial arts and combat sports have been an alternative for individuals seeking the health benefits of physical activity and exercise, but little is known about its practitioners’ quality of life. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the quality of life of practitioners of five of the most common modalities in Brazil.

Material and methods: A total of 922 young men, competitive and recreational practitioners of Brazilian jiu-jitsu, judo, karate, kung-fu, and taekwondo, answered the Brazilian version of the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire.

Results: The results for each domain – physical, psychological, social, and environmental – are, respectively, as follow (mean ± standard deviation): Brazilian jiu-jitsu: 74 ± 11, 75 ± 12, 77 ± 17, 67 ± 14; judo: 74 ± 13, 75 ± 12, 77 ± 15, 64 ± 12; karate: 76 ± 13, 75 ± 12, 78 ± 15, 64 ± 13; kung-fu: 77 ± 13, 75 ± 13, 74 ± 17, 65 ± 13; taekwondo: 76 ± 12, 76 ± 11, 78 ± 16, 64 ± 13; total: 75 ± 13, 75 ± 12, 77 ± 16, 65 ± 13. There was no difference between modalities and no interaction between modalities and experience level. All groups and the total sample presented higher values than the normative national data in the physical and psychological domains. This was also the case for the judo, karate, and taekwondo groups, as well as the total sample in the social domain, and for the Brazilian jiu-jitsu and the whole sample in the environmental domain. Additionally, in the whole sample competitors scored higher than recreational practitioners in the psychological domain.

Conclusion: These findings reveal that the practice of these modalities is associated with higher quality of life than the normative values. Longitudinal studies are warranted for a better understanding of this association.
Application of customisation and personalisation in digital solutions of the non-life insurance market: a case study of Lithuanian, Latvian and Estonian e-sales platforms
Authors: Baranauskas Gedas
Published: July 2021

The Baltic non-life insurance market has not only continued recording a dynamic premium growth in the past three years but also has shown a significant transition to digital technologies and solutions. Here, the development of customised insurance products and systems, assessment of claims, and creation of personalised customer experience can be considered best practices in the application of theoretical concepts and, accordingly, require continuous studies from a scientific point of view. Therefore, the following research aims to present an as-is status of existing solutions of digital insurance platforms in Baltic countries and to clarify their compatibility with customisation, personalisation, and value co-creation features at the practical product and functional levels. Accordingly, a case-study method following a combination of a descriptive embedded single-case design and the state-of-the-art method was applied in the analysis of the non-life insurance market, its e-channel environment, and platforms of three Baltic countries — Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia. The multidimensional assessment matrix has been designed to present the results of the case study analysis on the practical product and functional levels. Research results refer to an assumption that ideas and methods of Mass Customisation and Mass Personalisation concepts, as well as their combination with digital solutions, penetrate the analysed part of the non-life insurance market in the Baltic countries and result in a mutually useful outcome for insurance companies and end-users. The paper contributes to further theoretical investigation of digitalisation and digital transformation of the non-life insurance market in the Baltic countries, as well as the development of practical knowledge in combined management and IT solutions application.
Role of supplier evaluation criteria in risk mitigation related to purchasing process
Authors: Urbaniak Maciej
Published: July 2021

The article aims to present the role of supplier evaluation criteria in reducing purchasing risk. Before a purchasing enterprise starts cooperating with suppliers, it set specific requirements and expectations. The fulfilment of these requirements and expectations is verified through the evaluation of suppliers. Evaluation results should indicate potential risks that may arise in the development of partnership cooperation. The article includes the results of empirical research conducted using the computer-assisted telephone interviewing (CATI) technique in medium and large manufacturing companies operating in Poland. The results of the conducted empirical research indicate that companies wishing to partner with suppliers try to limit the level of risk associated with purchases. When evaluating suppliers, manufacturers focus mainly on reducing the risk associated with the defective technical quality of products, timely deliveries, delivery flexibility, time to restore continuity of deliveries, completeness of order fulfilment and delivery documentation, as well as price competitiveness. Also, in the evaluation of suppliers, companies operating in Poland are beginning to pay attention to the reduction of negative environmental impact.
Perubahan Balungan Lampahan dalam Pakeliran Wayang Kulit Purwa Gaya Surakarta
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi , Aji Suseno Bayu
Published: July 2021

The Changes on Balungan Lampahan in Pakeliran of Purwa Puppet of Surakarta Style.This research aims to increase the appreciation of the shadow puppet purwa pakeliran according to the times and society. Balungan lampahan as the basic framework, is static and never to be changed, but then it is dynamic and full of changes. The method used is descriptive comparative, while data analysis is based on the structure theory of the wayang play by Alton L. Becker and Arnold Hauzer's social change. The results can be found in three forms of balungan lampahan namely: (1) overnight, (2) compact, and (3) solid. Change is partial and total due to changes in the society that supports wayang, namely as the art of royal ritual traditions (monarchy and ritualism) turning into modern art and entertainment (modern and profane). Thus, the change in balungan lampahan represents changing times and society, so it needs to be appreciated by the puppeteers for the pakeliran.Keywords: changes; balungan lampahan; pakeliran; shadow puppets; Surakarta style
Temporal interpretation of the world in dagestanian languages
Authors: Mallaeva Z. М. , Khalidova R. Sh.
Published: July 2021

The article deals with certain aspects of conceptualization of time, predetermined by the national specificity of the world perception. The topicality of the given study is accounted for by the extremely differentiated verbalization of space and time peculiar to the Dagestanian languages. The aim of the article is to identify the common origin of temporal and spatial vocabulary in the Dagestanian languages. To achieve the goal, the authors used a comparative-typological method, as well as a cognitive approach to reveal the role of national consciousness in conceptualization of time. The article also examines some aspects of national peculiarities of time conceptualization aimed at finding out the genetic connection between temporal and space vocabulary. The data under study allows claiming that in the basis of most lexemes with temporal meaning lies a semantic component denoting “space”. Temporal lexemes representing cycling time were developed by means of objectivation of the heavenly bodies’ movement. Meanwhile temporal vocabulary representing line time was formed by means of semantic conversion which allowed transforming local adverbs onto temporal. The most important results obtained by the authors are as follows: (a) the conceptualization of time in the Dagestanian languages is realized on the basis of spacial parameters, so the vocabulary of temporal semantics are formed on the basis of spatial vocabulary; b) the temporal vocabulary of the Dagestanian languages has evolved along the lines of spatial representations > space-time representations> time representations. The results achieved are important for the cognitive studies of the Dagestanian languages, as well as for the further description of the space and time conceptualization in the world language pictures.
ЮРИДИЧЕСКОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ
НА СЕВЕРО-ВОСТОКЕ КИТАЯ (НАЧАЛО ХХ В.)
Authors:   Хисамутдинов А. А., Чи Юйчао
Published: July 2021

Статья посвящена юридическому образованию на северо-востоке Китая. Подготовка юристов в Китае началась с открытия в Пекине университета Тунвэньгуань (1862). Вначале это учебное заведение поставило цель научить общению с зарубежными странами. С дальнейшим развитием Китая появились большие потребности в подготовке современных юристов и политологов. Особое внимание в статье обращено на деятельность Юридического факультета в Харбине, который был основан Государственным Дальневосточным университетом (г. Владивосток, Россия). Появились дисциплины: коммерческое право, уголовное право, гражданское право. Профессора и преподаватели Юридического факультета создали научную школу в Китае. Большую роль в этом сыграли: Н. В. Устрялов, Н. И. Миролюбов, Г. К. Гинс, В. А. Рязановский, В. В. Энгельфельд, А. А. Камков, Г. Г. Тельберг, С. Ф. Кичин, Е. Х. Нилус, Н. А. Стрелков, Г. Г. Авенариус, Н. Е. Эсперов, М. А. Гильчер, Ф. А. Вальден, М. М. Шалабанов и другие. Статья написана с использованием материалов из зарубежных архивов и библиотек.
КОМПЕНСАЦИЯ ЗА НАРУШЕНИЕ ИСКЛЮЧИТЕЛЬНОГО ПРАВА НА ТОВАРНЫЙ ЗНАК: СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА РОССИИ И КНР
Authors: Рабец А.П.
Published: July 2021

В статье рассматриваются вопросы, касающиеся особенностей применения выплаты компенсации за нарушение исключительного права на товарный знак по законодательству России и КНР*. Отмечено, что выплата компенсации за нарушение исключительного права является самостоятельным способом защиты гражданских прав и относится к мерам гражданско-правовой ответственности наряду с возмещением убытков и взысканием неустойки. В исследовании проведён сравнительный анализ положений ГК РФ и Закона КНР «О товарных знаках» по вопросам, касающимся правовой природы указанного способы защиты, порядка выплаты компенсации и условий гражданско-правовой ответственности за нарушение исключительного права на товарный знак. Сделан вывод о том, что правовое регулирование в сфере взыскания компенсации за нарушение исключительного права на товарный знак в России и в КНР обладает рядом схожих характеристик. Выплата компенсации по законодательству обеих стран является способом защиты только исключительного права, а не иных интеллектуальных прав. В целом совпадают критерии определения размера компенсации, а также некоторые варианты её расчёта. В то же время имеются и определённые различия в правовом регулировании порядка выплаты компенсации, а также в особенностях применения данного способа защиты гражданских прав в судебной практике. К примеру, в российской правоприменительной практике существует определённый баланс между восстановительной и штрафной функцией рассматриваемой санкции, тогда как в КНР штрафная природа компенсации в ряде случаев выходит на первый план. Анализ особенностей выплаты компенсации с учётом специфики законодательства России и Китая позволяет взглянуть на рассматриваемый способ защиты исключительного права под другим углом и учесть положительный опыт обеих стран при совершенствовании законодательства в данной области.
WORKSHOP PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PAKEM DI SMP PGRI I SAMBOJA KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA
Authors: Nur Agus Salim
Published: July 2021

Tujuan dalam kegiatan ini adalah peserta workshop mendapat tambahan wawasan ilmu pengetahuan tentang model pembelajaran aktif, kreatif, efektif dan menyenangkan  dan Peserta workshop  dapat  menerapkan model pembelajaran aktif, kreatif, efektif dan menyenangkan dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar di kelas.Metodeyang diterapkan dalam kegiatan iniadalahpemberian materidan praktiklangsung.Dalamworkshopiniakandiberikanbeberapa kegiatanyang meliputipenyajianmateri,danpraktik beberapametode pembelajaran aktif olehpeserta.Workshop  ini  memberikan beberapa  materi  yang terkait  dengan  upaya meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dengan pemberian materi tentang implementasi model pembelajaran aktif, kreatif, efektif dan menyenangkan.
PENGUATAN PENDIDIKAN BERKARAKTER MELALUI TAYANGAN ANIMASI PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 023 SAMARINDA
Authors: Ratna Khairunnisa  , Gamar Al Haddar  , Nur Agus Salim
Published: July 2021

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penguatan pendidikan karakter pada anak SD melalui tayangan film animasi “Adit Sopo Jarwo”. Beberapa  materi yang diberikan terkait  dengan upaya penguatan pendidikan karakter anak SD khususnya pada SDN 023 Samarinda. Pentingnya tayangan yang layak ditonton oleh anak SD sehingga dapat menjadi pendamping pembelajaran yang positif dan menyenangkan. Metode yang diterapkan dalam kegiatan ini adalah sosialisasi. Dalam kegiatan sosialisasi terdiri dari beberapa kegiatan yang meliputi penyajian materi, diskusi dengan siswa dan refleksi. Penyajian materi yakni dengan menayangkan animasi Adit Sopo Jarwo dan menjelaskan pendidikan karakter yang terkandung di dalam tayangan tersebut Adapun metode Pengambilan data yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian yakni dengan memberikan angket dan wawancara langsung dengan siswa seputar film adit sopo jarwo.Setelah mengikuti sosialisasi ini siswa dapat : (1) mengetahui pendidikan karakter yang ada dalam film animasi Adit Sopo Jarwo  antara lain: tentang keberanian, pantang menyerah, semangat, optimis, mandiri, tanggung jawab, peduli dengan sesama, meminta maaf dan memberikan maaf.(2) mengetahui tayangan mana yang layak dan tidak layak untuk ditonton.
PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS & IN-VITRO ANTI OBESITY ACTIVITY OF DIFFERENT FRACTIONS OF METHANOLIC EXTRACT OF FAGONIA CRETICA L.
Authors: Patel Divyang , Kumar Vimal
Published: July 2021

Obesity is one of the most prevalent health concerns among all age groups & populations worldwide, resulting into a significant increase in mortality and morbidity related to metabolic disorders. Targeting one or more enzymes involved in lipid metabolism can be selective for evaluation of anti obesity action of drug. The present study was aimed to evaluate in vitro anti obesity action by inhibiting pancreatic lipase & ᾳ amylase enzyme by various fractions of methanolic extract of aerial parts Fagonia cretica L. along with their phytochemical analysis. The n- hexane (HFFC), Chloroform (CFFC), Ethyl acetate (EAFFC), n-butanol (BFFC) & aqueous fractions (AQFFC) were prepared from methanolic extracts of F. cretica L & were analyzed for qualitative as well as quantitative phytochemical study using reported methods. The qualitative phytochemical studies of prepared extract & fractions showed presence of flavonoids, saponins, phenolics, alkaloids & carbohydrates. All the fractions were then examined for their in-vitro lipase inhibitory & ᾳ amylase inhibitory activities at a concentration level of 50, 100, 150 & 200µg/ml and their percentage inhibitory effects were reported. Among the analyzed samples, BFFC showed highest lipase inhibitory action i.e. 83.02 ± 2.47% as compared to other fractions. EAFFC showed significantly higher ᾳ amylase inhibitory action i.e. 80.22 ± 1.18% as compared to other fractions.
Acts of genocide and international law
Authors: Kirchner Stefan , Orozco López Doly P.
Published: July 2021

In addition to the loss of over 200,000 lives due to the COVID-19 pandemic, racist violence, riots, wildfires, storms and political controversies in an election year, the United States of America might now also see acts of genocide. If recent reports are confirmed, multiple acts of genocide have been committed against migrants from Central America, targeting in particular women and children. This text outlines the elements which define the crime of genocide under international law and explains the special, jus cogens, status the prohibition of genocide has under both international treaty law and customary international law. It includes a call for further investigations, pursuant to the obligation of all States to combat genocide.
Los Tratados Bilaterales de Inversión desde la perspectiva de la Convención de Viena de Derecho de los tratados : un camino hacia la “defragmentación” del Derecho Internacional
Authors: Vazquez Agustina , Marcote Natacha M. , Osorio Juan E.
Published: July 2021

La Convención de Viena sobre el Derecho de los Tratados propone el mecanismo consensuado por los Estados para la interpretación de los tratados internacionales. Los denominados TBI (Tratados Bilaterales de Inversión), son ejemplo y, específicos del Derecho Internacional de las Inversiones. Sin embargo, dentro de esta rama del Derecho Internacional, perduran inquietudes acerca de su correspondencia o no con la aplicación del denominado “tratado de los tratados”; e incentivadas desde la corriente impulsada principalmente por los “practicantes”, árbitros o representantes de las partes, la forma en la que se han interpretado distintos tratados en materia de inversión, expone las tensiones de un Derecho Internacional fragmentado. ¿Quién ha de interpretarlos? ¿Bajo qué reglas? Este trabajo propone: en primer término, abordar la génesis y evolución del Derecho Internacional de las Inversiones; en un segundo término, su caracterización como ejemplo de fragmentación sustantiva del Derecho Internacional; a efectos de abordar en tercer término, la interpretación conforme a las reglas de la Convención de Viena de Derecho de los Tratados entre Estados como una herramienta solucionadora del dilema presentado. La conclusión se adhiere a éste último punto, entendiendo tal instrumento como el único dentro de Derecho Internacional General que aboga por la interpretación armónica y la integración sistemática. Su consecuencia, daría una creciente seguridad jurídica -escenario favorable para los inversores-, y un mayor respeto por la voluntad de los Estados, creadores de la norma internacional en pugna.