bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Mengunyah Permen Xyilitol Dapat Mengurangi Indeks Plak Siswa Kelas IV
Authors: Zulkaidah Utari , Arsad Arsad , Mitra Putri Nurna , Dirman Rezki , Yulistina Yulistina
Published: March 2024

Teeth and mouth are part of the early stages of the digestive process. Teeth are located in the oral cavity which have several functions.Dental and oral health requires attention and is kept clean, including mechanical and chemical control so that it can carry out its functions properly.Poor dental cleaning can lead to plaque buildup and lead to tooth decay or gingivitis.Plaque is a bacterial biofilm structure that is well placed and adheres to the tooth surface. Plaque control measures can be achieved by using anti-plaque chemicals, namely xyilitol candy.Xylitol gum can reduce Streptococcus mutans because bacteria cannot metabolize xylitol into energy.The purpose of this study was to determine the plaque index before and after chewing gum containing xylitol and the relationship between before and after chewing xylitol gum. This type of research is experimental with a pre-post test design with total sampling.The results of this research from 25 respondents obtained before chewing xylitol gum there were 2 respondents who had good plaque criteria, after chewing xylitol gum there were 23 respondents who had good plaque criteria, the mean value was obtained 15.00 to 8.36, which means there is a decrease in score plaque index with a p-value of 0.004 there is a significant difference between before and after chewing xylitol gum.The conclusion of this study is that there is a decrease in the Denris index score after chewing xylitol gum and there is a significant difference between before and after chewing xylitol gum.
Analisis Faktor Risiko TB paru Anak yang Tinggal Serumah dengan Penderita TB paru Dewasa
Authors: Abimulyani Yumi , Kainde Yuliana Yacinta , Mansyur Tri Novianty , Siregar Neny San Agustina
Published: March 2024

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is still a major public health problem in Indonesia. Based on the Household Health Survey (SKRT) results tuberculosis is the number one respiratory disease and infectious disease. Tuberculosis in children causes growth disorders and even death. If pulmonary tuberculosis in a child is not treated immediately, it can quickly develop into parenchymal or tubercular pneumonia, milliary tuberculosis, bone tuberculosis (scrofuloderma), joint tuberculosis, abdominal tuberculosis, and even meningitis. This study used a case-control design with analytical observation. Children who were exposed to and lived in the same household with adult pulmonary tuberculosis patients as many as 90 adults participated in the study. The case sample consisted of children aged 0-15 years who were diagnosed with Pulmonary TB by doctors at the Wania Health Center, Mimika Regency. The case sample size was 30 respondents and the control sample was 30 respondents. The free variables in this study were parental knowledge, BCG vaccination history, child nutritional status, occupancy density, the behavior of TB sufferers at home, and length of contact. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis, and multivariate analysis (multiple logistic regression). The results of the study analysis showed that the factors that influence the incidence of tuberculosis in children are parental knowledge (p = 0.001), BCG vaccination history (p = 0.001), and the behavior of adult tuberculosis sufferers in the household (p = 0.000) The conclusion of the study was that the behavior of adult pulmonary tuberculosis patients who lived in the same house with children was most influential in the transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis in children who lived in the same household as adult pulmonary tuberculosis patients at the Health Centre of Wania, Mimika District.
Analisis Efisiensi dan Efektivitas Sistem Produksi dengan Metode Troubleshooting pada PT Chandra Nugerah Cemerlang
Authors: Hia Sefania , Wiyatno Tri Ngudi , Putra Fibi Eko
Published: March 2024

PT Chandra Nugerah Cemerlang is a company that operates in the production of motorcycle and car components. To streamline its production, PT Chandra Nugerah Cemerlang uses production factors including raw materials, labor, capital, and specific technology. The main goal is to maintain and expand market share through good production results. Based on the above background, researchers are interested in knowing the extent of efficiency and effectiveness capacity of the production factors at PT Chandra Nugerah Cemerlang, especially labor and machine factors. CNC Group operates in manufacturing and engineering, producing components and spare parts for two-wheeled and four-wheeled vehicles using pressing and welding processes. PT Chandra Nugrah Cemerlang has customers such as Yamaha, Suzuki, and Kawasaki. One of the production processes to be analyzed is the welding robot line at PT CNC 2, which includes 18 robot welders and 3 Otc Daihen manual welding machines. Manual welding is used to fix suboptimal results from the robot welding. PT CNC Group is also committed to improving culture, human resources, and productivity to face global competition.
The golden triangle role of human resources in building of organizational Ambidexterity
Authors: Adel Kased. M. Al-Assadi  , Hussam Ali Mhaibes  , Ansam Ghazi Abbood
Published: March 2024

The main objective of this research is to determine the role of the Golden Triangle of Human Resources in building organizational ingenuity (as applied to the Ministry of Planning). The research also seeks to achieve a set of objectives, namely to determine and measure whether there are significant differences of statistical significance between the views of the sample vocabulary on the dimensions of the Golden Triangle of Human Resources and organizational ingenuity. A model of the study has been proposed that illustrates the dimensions of the human resources triangle and organizational ingenuity, as has the design of the search tool. The study was based on an analytical-descriptive approach and a comprehensive individual survey of the research sample. The tests to measure the authenticity and consistency of the research tool (resolution) were conducted and directed to a sample of managers working in the Ministry of Planning (Sector Service, Directorate of Regional and Local Development, and Investment Service). The sample was uniquely sized, with the total number of valid lists for statistical analysis (105) being 88% of the total sample size. The results of the statistical analysis indicated a positive statistically significant impact of the triangle dimensions of human resources in building organizational mastery in the ministry in question.
Safety of partial selective COX-2 inhibitors in patients with cross-reactive NSAID hypersensitivity and factors affecting safety
Authors: Köycü Buhari Gözde , Koca Kalkan İlkay , Başa Akdoğan Buket , Ateş Hale , Özdedeoğlu Özlem , Türkyılmaz Süleyman , Çuhadar Dilek , Aksu Kurtuluş , Öner Erkekol Ferda
Published: March 2024

Aims: Partial selective COX-2 inhibitors, such as nimesulide, or meloxicam are tolerated by the majority of the patients with cross-reactive NSAID hypersensitivity. This study aimed to obtain more information about the safety of partial selective COX-2 inhibitors; nimesulide and meloxicam in non-immunologic type, cross-reactive NSAID hypersensitivity and to detect risk factors for intolerance to these drugs.

Methods: This is a retrospective study of patients with suggestive of cross-reactive NSAID hypersensitivity who admitted to our clinic over a period of 10 years. Patients who had a reliable history of immediate type NSAIDs hypersensitivity with at least 2 chemically unrelated class and/or positive ASA provocation test and who underwent alternative drug provocation test with partial selective COX-2 inhibitors (nimesulide and/or meloxicam) were included to study. Patients’ demographics, comorbidities, atopy status, duration of NSAID hypersensitivity, total number of reactions, reaction grades, clinical phenotypes, pulmonary function test parameters and results of alternative drug provocation test results are recorded. Patients with and without reactions during alternative provocation tests with nimesulide and/or meloxicam were compared in terms of these data.

Results: A total of 560 patients were included in the study, 378 (67.5%) of them were female. Allergic comorbidities were detected in 394 (72.6%) patients. Asthma, other drug allergies and nasal polyp were the most common comorbidities. Alternative drug provocation test positivity with nimesulide and/or meloxicam was detected in 50 of 560 (8.9%) patients. Provocation test positivity was 33/541 (6.1%) with nimesulide, 30/517 (5.8%) with meloxicam and 13/498 (2.3%) with both nimesulide and meloxicam. Duration of NSAID hypersensitivity was shorter and allergic comorbidities, asthma, nasal polyp and the coexistence of asthma and nasal polyp were more common in patients with a positive provocation test.

Conclusion: The partial selective COX-2 inhibitors nimesulide and meloxicam are well tolerated alternatives in patients with cross-reactive NSAID hypersensitivity. Hypersensitivity to these drugs is significantly higher in patients with asthma and/or nasal polyp than other group of cross-reactive NSAID hypersensitive patients and also in patients with a shorter duration of NSAID hypersensitivity.
The predictive role of systemic immune-inflammation index in non-ischemic cardiomyopathy
Authors: Özilhan Murat Oğuz , Gökalp Gökhan
Published: March 2024

Aims: The systemic immune-inflammation index (SII), a useful marker of systemic inflammation, has been shown to be associated with cardiovascular diseases in previous studies. Inflammation is known to have a significant role in heart failure, but no study has evaluated the relationship between inflammatory parameters and prognosis in patients with non-ischemic cardiomyopathy (NICM). This study aimed to explore the relationship between SII and long-term mortality in patients with non-ischemic cardiomyopathy.

Methods: The study enrolled 326 consecutive patients with NICM. The median 25-month follow-up mortality results of the patients were recorded retrospectively. SII, a combined index based on the count of three parameters, was calculated as follows: neutrophil count x platelet count/lymphocyte count. Patients with a higher SII value than the median SII were accepted as having a high SII, and the remaining patients were defined as having a low SII. The survival curves of the patients with high and low SII values during the study period were analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method.

Results: The mean age of the participants was 46.6 years. The mean SII value was 598.4 in patients without mortality and 722.7 in those with mortality. In the multivariate logistic regression analysis, SII was found to be an independent predictor of mortality. The median SII value of the patients who participated in the study was 644. Upon dividing the patients into two groups according to the median SII value, the mortality rate was determined to be 48.4% in the high SII group and 27.4% in the low SII group.

Conclusion: High SII values were observed to be associated with long-term mortality in patients with NICM. SII, which is easily accessed and simply calculated, can be used to predict mortality risk in these patients. Prospective and larger cohort studies are needed to clarify the causality of this relationship.
İlkokul Öğrencilerinin Depreme Yönelik Metaforik Algıları
Authors: Kurtdede Fidan Nuray , Yaşar Muhammet
Published: March 2024

Bu araştırmada ilkokul öğrencilerinin depreme yönelik algılarının metaforlar ile belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden fenomenolojik desende tasarlanmıştır. Çalışmanın katılımcılarını Konya ili Bozkır ilçesinde eğitim öğretimini sürdürmekte olan toplam 251, 3. ve 4. sınıf öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Katılımcılardan veriler, dokümanlar aracılığıyla elde edilmiştir. Bu dokümanlar, deprem metaforu (Deprem…..gibidir. Çünkü…..) ve "depremle ilgili resim çiziniz gibi" iki yönerge içermektedir. Öğrencilerinin depreme yönelik algılarının metaforlar yoluyla analiz edildiği bu araştırmada, 104 farklı metafordan öğrencilerin açıklamaları ve çizmiş oldukları resimler dikkate alınarak toplam 11 kategori oluşturulmuştur. Bu kategoriler sırasıyla ‘oyun ve oyuncak, şiddet ve tahribat içeren durumlar, dini ve mitolojik olgular, duygusal deneyim, sallanan ve titreşime neden olan nesneler, kırılgan nesneler, doğal afetler ve kargaşa içeren durumlar, besin maddesi, sağlık ve güvenlik, doğal kaynak ve jeolojik unsur ve diğer metaforlar’’ şeklindedir. En fazla frekansa sahip kategori, oyun ve oyuncak kategorisi ilen en çok farklı metafor üretilen kategori ise dini ve mitolojik olgular kategorisidir.
Measuring Financial Soundness of Selected Cement Industries in Bangladesh
Authors: Nipa Sharifa Akter
Published: March 2024

Financial stability is a current concern for the industries in Bangladesh because of the recent COVID-19 pandemic. Cement industries are important for the construction industry. In this study,the researcher attempted to figure out the financial soundness of the cement industries in Bangladesh by examining the Altman Z-score model. In this research,seven cement industries are considered which are listed in the stock market of Bangladesh. In the case of estimating this score, the author highlighted overall calculations including three basic pillars of finance- liquidity, profitability, and solvency ratios. The result suggested that out of seven industries, two were in a healthy zone whereas others were into bankruptcy with poor profitability, risky investing vs saving management, and macroeconomic pressure on the supply chain resulting in high and exporting-oriented raw material.This paper can give a brief overview of the financial condition of the cement industry and policymakers can find out ways to improve the overall situation through several stringent but practical policy taking.
The Impact of Phonological Variation on Speech Perception and
Authors: Jacobs Taye
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The general aim of the study was to examine the impact of phonological variation on speech perception and production.

Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.

Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to phonological variation on speech perception and production. Preliminary empirical review revealed that that phonological variation significantly influences both speech perception and production processes. It highlighted the complex interplay between phonological variation, social factors, cultural context, and cognitive mechanisms. Moreover, the study emphasized the importance of addressing phonological variation in language education, clinical practice, and intercultural communication to promote inclusive communication practices in diverse settings. Overall, the findings contribute to a deeper understanding of language diversity and its implications for communication.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Labov's theory of Variationist Sociolinguistics, Optimality theory and Speech Accommodation theory may be used to anchor future studies on phonological variation on speech perception and production. The study provided valuable recommendations that contributed to theoretical understanding, practical communication outcomes, and language policy decisions. It integrated insights from phonological variation research into linguistic theories, recommended the integration of phonological training into language instruction programs, and emphasized the importance of inclusive language policies. Additionally, the study suggested interventions to improve communication effectiveness, bridge communication gaps, address language disorders, and promote linguistic diversity. By incorporating these recommendations, stakeholders worked towards enhancing communication and fostering linguistic inclusivity across diverse linguistic contexts.
Regulatory Changes and Their Impact on Insurance Market Dynamics
Authors: Kavubu Alice
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The general purpose of the study was to examine regulatory changes and their impact on insurance market dynamics.

Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.

Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to regulatory changes and their impact on insurance market dynamics. The study concluded that regulatory interventions significantly influenced insurers' strategic decisions and market behavior. It found that compliance with regulatory frameworks enhanced market stability and consumer confidence, but excessive regulatory complexity could stifle innovation. The study emphasized the importance of balancing regulatory objectives with market efficiency and innovation and highlighted the need for adaptive regulatory frameworks to address emerging risks. Overall, the study underscored the critical role of regulatory changes in shaping insurance market dynamics and advocated for collaborative efforts among regulators, industry participants, and stakeholders to promote a competitive, resilient, and inclusive insurance market ecosystem.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Institutional theory, Agency theory and Resource Dependence theory may be used to anchor future studies on insurance market dynamic. The study suggested enhancing regulatory transparency and communication to reduce compliance costs and promote market confidence. Additionally, it recommended adopting risk-based and proportionate regulation tailored to insurers' risk profiles and business models. Promoting innovation and market competition through regulatory reforms, along with investing in regulatory capacity and expertise, were also highlighted. These recommendations aimed to foster a dynamic, resilient, and consumer-centric insurance market ecosystem.

Keywords: Regulatory Changes, Insurance Market Dynamics, Solvency II, Affordable Care Act, GDPR Compliance, Microinsurance Regulations, Risk Management Practices, Market Resilience
Sobre Memórias Individuais e Coletivas Espanholas e Argentinas
Authors: Zago de Oliveira Leticia , Pedro Leites Junior Pedro
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo insere-se no campo de estudo das relações entre literatura, história e memórias coletiva e individual. propõe-se o estudo da representação feminina republicana e das relações entre mulheres nos romances Historia de una maestra (1990), Mujeres de negro (1994), La Fuerza del destino (1997), da escritora Josefina Aldecoa, e Mulheres que mordem (2015) de Beatriz Leal, obras da literatura espanhola e hispano-americana que tematizam a Guerra Civil Espanhola, a Segunda Guerra Mundial e o período ditatorial tanto na Espanha quanto na Argentina, a partir de um protagonismo feminino. O Corpus literário é abordado com base em reflexões teóricas que partem do conceito de memória; trata-se de pensar como as rememorações das personagens surgem na fratura do discurso histórico e como influenciam no transcorrer dos romances. Assim, pretende-se refletir de forma crítica e analítica sobre tais narrativas, junto de argumentações embasadas em autores que trabalham nos campos, em confluência, da memória e da história, tais como Le Goff (2003), Halbwachs (1990), dentre outros. O trabalho possui o intuito de contribuir para as discussões sobre a memória coletiva e individual e a resistência feminina em contextos de opressão social espanhóis e argentinos, em especial durante o contexto da guerra e pós-guerra.

 

Palavras-chave: Memória; Representação feminine; História.
Nome Próprio e suas Implicações na Poesia de Juana de Ibarbourou e Carolina Maria de Jesus
Authors: Campos Atienzo Daniela
Published: March 2024

As mulheres escritoras da América Latina do século XX compartilham arestas na sua produção poética justamente porque inscrevem sua experiência de ser mulher no continente. No caso da poesia de Juana de Ibarbourou (Uruguai, 1892-1979) e de Carolina Maria de Jesus (Brasil, 1914-1977), essas experiências se distanciam por seus lugares de fala, ou seja, sua experiência como mulher e mulher negra. Um fio condutor muito forte entre as duas é a incorporação do nome próprio nos textos e como isso funciono-lhes como mecanismo de afirmação autoral. O artigo, visa aprofundar essa temática com Derrida (2014), Arfuch (2010) e Conceição Evaristo (2020), principalmente, além de abrir o leque da “colagem invisível” (PIZARRO, 2004) e pensar as conexões entre mulheres de diversos países e lugares de fala.
Violência Racial em Ambiente Escolar e a Crise Identitária das Personagens de Geni Guimarães e Ana Maria Gonçalves
Authors: França de Oliveira Jéssica
Published: March 2024

A escrita, enquanto ato político, assume um poderoso papel como símbolo de denúncia, resistência e existência. Nesse contexto, as criações das mulheres negras têm desempenhado um papel crucial na evolução da Literatura Brasileira, conferindo-lhe novos e pertinentes contornos. Assim, esta pesquisa objetiva analisar os contos Metamorfose, de Geni Guimarães e Negrinha! Negrinha! Negrinha!, de Ana Maria Gonçalves, ressaltando os efeitos do discurso racista na construção identitária das protagonistas infantis em ambiente escolar. O aporte teórico é composto por autores como: Abdias do Nascimento (2016), bell hooks (2019), Chimamanda Adichie (2019), Djamila Ribeiro (2019), Frantz Fanon (2008), Grada Kilomba (2020), Lélia Gonzalez (2020), Lilia Schwarcz (2013), Luisa Lobo (2007), Luiz Silva Cuti (2010), Neuza Santos Souza (1983), Nilma Lino Gomes (2002) e Regina Dalcastagnè (2005; 2019). Conclui-se que o racismo, ao atravessar esses corpos, acarreta em sentimentos de autonegação, auto-ódio e baixa autoestima. Somente por meio de um doloroso processo de ressignificação e reafirmação de sua identidade é que se torna possível para essas personagens abraçar plenamente sua negritude e se enxergarem como indivíduos.
Многоэтапное планирование средств и методов педагогического воздействия при обучении боевым искусствам студентов высших учебных заведений
Authors: Орлов Александр Иванович , Авсиевич Виталий Николаевич , Есельбаева Алия Керимбековна , Кухаренко Алла Брониславовна , Андрейцев Кухаренко
Published: March 2024

Существование боевых искусств в современном меняющемся мире не лишено парадоксальности для сознания управленцев в сфере физической культуры и спорта. Казалось бы, часть культуры, в основном восточной, чуждой для спортивного мира и в особенности олимпийского, должен диктовать свои самые жёсткие условия и нормы. Однако, лёгкой поступью шагая по всем странам и континентам, боевые искусства доказывают, что они не являются непреодолимым препятствием для освоения. На их основе выстроена лечебно-оздоровительная гимнастика, спортивные единоборства, система рукопашного боя спецподразделений «для служебного пользования» и самообороны для занятий с женщинами, детьми и лицами пожилого возраста. При этом фундаментальная для Востока «гармония» обнаруживает тесную связь с необыкновенной приспособляемостью боевых искусств к изменчивой действительности. Такая способность как быстрое восстановление физического и психического равновесия, свойственная мастерам боевых искусств. Столь широкомасштабный подход для изучения боевых искусств требует нового подхода к планированию средств и методов педагогического воздействия, которые рассмотрены в статье.
Подготовка будущих специалистов физической культуры и спорта к инклюзивной образовательной среде
Authors: Умирбекова Акерке Нурланбековна , Бутабаева Лаура Аскаровна , Уайдуллакызы Эльмира , Садуакас Гулбану Темириязовна
Published: March 2024

В данном исследования мы особое внимание уделяем подготовке будущих специалистов физической культуры и спорта к инклюзивной образовательной среде. На основе теоретического анализа были показаны принципы, преимущества и недостатки инклюзивного образования при подготовке специалистов физической культуры и спорта. Описаны возможности технологии универсального дизайна обучения в инклюзивной образовательной среде. Перечислены барьеры, возникающие в инклюзивной образовательной среде, связанные с физической культурой и спортом. Для определения отношения учителей общеобразовательных школ к общей системе инклюзивного образования, к готовности применять на своем собственном опыте, мы провели анкету, результаты анкетного исследования были проанализированы через процентное соотношение, а также для дальнейших исследований были определены приоритеты необходимыз учесть при подготовке будущих специалистов по физической культуре и спорту. В исследовании приняли участие педагоги общеобразовательных школ городов Алматы и Астаны, по результатам исследования были даны краткие рекомендации и сделаны концептуальные выводы. Данное исследование было проведено казахстанскими учеными, в рамках проекта МОН РК ИРН AP19576707 «Формирование инклюзивной компетентности будущих педагогов через технологии универсального дизайна обучения (UDL) ».
Особенности применения инновационных методов в системе физической реабилитации (на примере детей с нарушениями в опорно – двигательном аппарате)
Authors: Байгалиев Адильбек Манарбекович , Бутабаева Лаура Аскаровна , Оспанкулов Ернар Ерланович
Published: March 2024

Данное исследование было направлено на выявление особенностей использования инновационных методов в системе физической реабилитации. В ходе исследования был проведен теоретический анализ возможностей и потребностей физической реабилитации. На основе анализа отечественных и зарубежных научных работ проведен анализ эффективных инновационных методов применяющихся на практике, это (лечебная физкультура, адаптивная физическая культура, кондуктивная педагогика). Мы делали акцент на специфических методических особенностях использования данных инновационных методов, показаны преимущества и недостатки использованных методов. Также, мы отмечаем о необходимости качественной подготовки специалистов, способных работать с данными методами, было проведено тестирование детей в возрасте от 3 до 18 лет, участвовавших в исследовании. Используя специальные методы диагностики был проведен первичный медицинский контроль. Затем на основе указанных инновационных методов было проведено специальное обучение на основе индивидуальных программ с учетом возраста и индивидуальных особенностей каждого ребенка и даны характеристики полученных изменений. По полученным результатам были сделаны выводы.
Формирования познавательной деятельности учащихся младщих классов на уроках физической культуры
Authors: Иманбетов Аманбек Нуркасимович , Мускунов Кырыкбай Сәрсенбаевич , Атембеков Нуржан Райханович , Сармантаев Аян Сапарович , Жангабыл Марлен Саятович
Published: March 2024

В статье рассматривается результаты проведенных исследований по формированию познавательной активности младших школьников. Проанализированы и изучены труды ученых, проводивших научные исследования по повышению познавательной активности учащихся начальных классов. Основное отличие познавательной деятельности от других видов деятельности в начальных школах заключается в том, что проводится анализ по развитию самостоятельной деятельности учащегося в процессе обучения на получение знаний, а также поиску эффективных методов и приемов организации познавательной деятельности, стимулирующих рост и совершенствование его сознания. Отмечается, что проведена всесторонняя исследовательская работа по формированию познавательных умений, основанных на возрастных и познавательных особенностях младшего школьника. На основе работ многих ученых выводится, что проведенные исследования по проблеме познавательной активности представляют собой последовательность действий, требующих самостоятельного планирования, ориентации, проверки и вывода, творческого мышления в процессе работы учащегося. Принято считать, что оптимальным является рассмотрение путей формирования познавательной активности учащихся начальных классов посредством физических упражнений, в том числе специальных упражнений, что способствует формированию индивидуального, самостоятельного мыслительного сознания личности, обостряет личностную деятельность и запускает ее в творческий поиск.
Методы профилактики неконтролируемых мышечных сокращений при физических нагрузках с точки зрения тренера и спортивного фармаколога
Authors: Орлов Александр Иванович , Гунина Лариса Михайловна , Есельбаева Алия Керимбековна , Авсиевич Виталий Николаевич , Тутибаев Кайрат Аблекимович
Published: March 2024

Статья посвящена вопросу профилактики неконтролируемых мышечных сокращений при физических нагрузках. Подходы к профилактике и при необходимости − коррекции этого неприятного явления должны базироваться на принципах рационализации и индивидуализации процесса подготовки занимающихся, с одной стороны, и доказательной медицины, с другой, и соответственно включать взаимосвязанный алгоритм педагогических, а также патофизиологически и патобиохимически обоснованных воздействий. При этом определено, что первичным должен быть комплекс последовательных и систематичных действий тренера, направленных на профилактику нарушений протекания постнагрузочного восстановления (индивидуализация тренировочного процесса с предоставлением достаточного времени для восстановления, особенно у юных спортсменов), наличием достаточно активной разминки перед тренировочным занятием и стретчингом (упражнениями на растяжку) после тренировочного занятия.
Факторы, определяющие особенности подготовки студентов сборных спортивных команд в вузах Западного Казахстана
Authors: Турдалиев Рауан Муратович , Дошыбеков Айдын Багдатович , Ботагариев Тулеген Амиржанович , Кубиева Светлана Сарсенбаевна , Сыздыков Амангазы Аушахметович
Published: March 2024

В статье выявлены факторы, определяющие особенности подготовки студентов сборных спортивных команд в вузах Западного Казахстана. Определены критерии эффективности подготовки студенческих сборных команд по видам спорта. А именно, источник финансирования; наличие материально-технической базы; система набора в команду; планирование годичных макроциклов в координации с графиком учебного процесса, в зависимости от сессий; выстраивание календаря соревнований. Изучена структура и содержание постановки студенческого спорта в университетах Западного Казахстана. Во всех университетах спортивные мероприятия реализуются за счет средств университета. Наблюдается наименьшее количество занимающихся в спортивных секциях в АУ им. Х. Досмухамедова. В вузах отсутствуют профессиональные команды. Не все вузы приняли участие в X-й универсиаде. Выявлены проблемы, возникающие у студентов вузов при занятиях спортом. Это отсутствие желания заниматься одним из видов спорта. Склонность к спортивной тренировке. Нежелательный график занятий. Низкие технические возможности вузов; отсутствие необходимых специалистов по видам спорта. Определены уровни физической подготовленности и физической работоспособности студентов сборных команд университетов Западного Казахстана. Как у юношей, таки у девушек выявлена взаимосвязь положительного характера между PWC170 и прыжком в длину с места; интенсивностью второй работы и бегом на 1000 и 800 м; ЧСС за 30 сек после второй работы и бегом на 1000 и 800 м. Среди взаимосвязей отрицательного характера аналогичной была лишь взаимосвязь между PWC170 и бегом на 1000 и 800 м.
Опыт мировых моделей формирования организационной культуры в спортивном менеджменте в Казахстане
Authors: Тулегенулы Нуржан , Ислямов Берик , Мектепбергенов Нурбек , Мустафина Каниса , Аскапов Саржан
Published: March 2024

В статье рассмотрены основные определяющие факторы создания, поддержания и изменения организационной культуры, множество элементов, составляющих идентичность организации, а также передача элементов сотрудникам различными способами. Представлены различные сравнительные модели общей культуры по базовым ценностям, нормам, убеждениям и предположениям организации, сотрудников и руководителей, элементам материальной культуры. Показаны основные элементы, учитываемые в организационной практике, формирующие практики организационную культуру и позволяющие познавать культуру. При анализе отечественной и зарубежной литературы в области организационной культуры в спортивном менеджменте выявляются некоторые сходные факторы, которые зачастую влияют на стиль управления и лидерства спортивных организаций, стратегическое направление и бизнес-цели различных групп. Как и во всех государственных и частных учреждениях, вклад и прибыль спортивных организаций связаны с концепциями индивидуальной и организационной культуры, которые приводятся в спортивных организациях, где межличностные отношения находятся на переднем плане.
Ética evolutiva: un fénix levanta vuelo
Authors: Ruse Michael
Published: March 2024

La ética evolutiva tiene (merecidamente) mala reputación. Sin embargo, no deberíamos permanecer prisioneros de nuestro pasado. Los avances recientes en biología evolutiva darwiniana allanan el camino para un vínculo entre ciencia y moral que es más modesto pero, al mismo tiempo, más profundo que las excursiones anteriores en esta dirección. Al mismo tiempo, no hay necesidad de repudiar las ideas de los grandes filósofos del pasado, particularmente de David Hume. De ahí que los orígenes simiescos de los seres humanos realmente importan. La pregunta no es si acaso la evolución debería relacionarse con la ética, sino cómo.

Nosotros los seres humanos somos monos modificados, no la creación favorecida de un Dios benévolo, en el sexto día. Por lo tanto, ha llegado el momento de hacernos cargo de nuestra naturaleza animal, particularmente en relación con nuestra interacción con los demás. Es cierto que la llamada ética evolutiva tiene mala reputación. Sin embargo, la pregunta no es si la evolución está conectada con la ética, sino cómo. Afortunadamente, gracias a los avances recientes en las ciencias biológicas, el camino se está volviendo más claro.

Comienzo esta discusión con una breve introducción histórica al tema. Luego voy al núcleo de mi caso científico y filosófico. Concluyo retomando algunas objeciones centrales.
Normatividad en ética como ‘grúa’: construyendo a partir de la metaética evolutiva ruseana
Authors: Suárez-Ruíz E. Joaquín , Lariguet Guillermo
Published: March 2024

La perspectiva evolutiva de Michael Ruse sobre la moral se caracteriza por combinar dos aspectos aparentemente contradictorios: por un lado, un escepticismo metaético y, por otro lado, una defensa de la ética normativa. Siguiendo la distinción de Daniel Dennett entre explicaciones con ‘ganchos celestiales’, que apelan a entidades sobrenaturales, y con ‘grúas’, que se adecúan a la teoría de la evolución por selección natural, la propuesta de Ruse busca llevar la comprensión de la ética y de la metaética en clave de ‘grúa’ hasta sus últimas consecuencias. Ahora bien, la propuesta ruseana parece llegar a una aporía. Esto porque si bien en su propuesta se plantea una defensa de la ética normativa, Ruse le adjudica un rol destacado a las ‘disposiciones mentales innatas’ (vinculadas con piezas de psicología como las intuiciones o emociones morales), quedando todavía, aparentemente, un cabo suelto de su filosofía: cómo capturar, sin diluir, o sin reducir al mínimo, la normatividad de dicha ética (que el autor llama a veces ‘sustantiva’ en contraste con la metaética). En este artículo nos proponemos conservar la comprensión de la moral en clave de ‘grúa’ propuesta por Ruse pero, al mismo tiempo, recuperar una noción de razonamiento moral con mayor injerencia en la normatividad ética. Para ello, recurriremos al concepto de ‘metacognición’ que, una vez definido, nos permitirá poner en evidencia de qué manera el conocimiento de los procesos y productos cognitivos propios puede jugar un papel en el razonamiento moral destinado a inhibir disposiciones tendencialmente egoístas.
BIOEXTRACTION OF IRON THROUGH Bacillus sp. SP10 FROM MINERAL OXIDE AND ITS APPLICATION AS PLANT MICRONUTRIENT
Authors: Prasanna M AMary Deva , Gokulraj K , Rajakumar S , Ayyasamy PM
Published: March 2024

Iron is an essential micronutrient for all living organisms because of its critical  

role in metabolic processes. In plants it plays a key role in the synthesis of  

chlorophyll, some vital enzymatic and metabolic processese. However, most of  

the iron in nature is present as precipitates or in insoluble forms. Therefore,  

biological mechanism has been employed to mineralize Fe(III) oxides into  

Fe(II) through microbial action to increase the availability of soluble iron. An 

iron reducing bacterial strain was isolated based on its tolerant limits and iron  

mineralizing ability. The strain Bacillus sp. SP10 effectively mineralized iron  

in synthetic medium possessing 1% starch and pH 7. In a 25 day’s column  

study, the soluble Fe(II) as micronutrient showed a gradual increase in each  

seepage collected from different treatment columns. Similarly, the plants  

grown on soil obtained from treatment D (i.e. 1% starch + 1% Bacillus sp.  

SP10 inoculum + 0.25% anthraquinone-2,6-disulphonate) column displayed 

good growth and maximum shoot length, mainly due to the increased  

accessibility of iron through microbial mineralization. The mineralization of  

Fe in soil was established through SEM and EDX analysis.
COMPARATIVE PERFORMANCE OF THREE PROBIOTIC ISOLATES OF Lactobacillus sp. ISOLATED FROM DAIRY PRODUCTS
Authors: Shashikala M , Kumar Gampa Satish , Aparna Y
Published: March 2024

The probiotics, when administered in adequate amounts, have the ability to  

confer health benefits to the host by positively influencing the composition and  

function of gut microbiota. The present study was aimed to isolate and  

characterize the probiotic bacteria from locally available curd and Yakult  

samples and compare them with Sporolac for probiotic properties. Three  

bacterial isolates were isolated and tentatively identified on morpho-cultural and  

biochemical characteristics as Lactobacillus sp. The isolates were named  

Lactobacillus sp. isolates PBC, PBY and SPO. E coli was used as negative control.  

The study revealed that the isolates exhibited auto-aggregation and co 

aggregation activities, more in isolate SPO as compared to the isolates PBC and  

PBY. Biofilm and quorum quenching activities were high in Lactobacillus sp. 

isolate PBC and PBY as compared to Lactobacillus sp. isolate SPO. The other  

tests showed more or less similar properties as compared to the commercially  

available product. The study revealed that the probiotic bacterial isolates from  

curd and Yakult had more beneficial properties than the commercially  

processed probiotic bacteria.
A SHORT-TERM COGNITIVE GROUP TREATMENT SUBSTANTIALLY IMPROVED THE SNACKING BEHAVIOUR OF OVERWEIGHT INDIAN WOMEN – A RANDOMIZED CONTROL TRIAL
Authors: Rangi Muskan , Jain Shruti , Bains Kiran
Published: March 2024

Obesity, a global health challenge, particularly affecting Asian populations due  to inappropriate snacking behaviour and food choices, prompted this study.  The research aimed to evaluate the impact of a 10-week cognitive group  treatment on snacking behaviour among overweight women aged 30-60 years.  In a randomized control trial with 66 female working participants (BMI > 25  kg m-²), the groups were categorized as control (n = 34) and experimental (n = 32). Initially, snacking contributed significantly to daily energy (29.39%),  carbohydrates (21.11%), protein (35.53%), and fat (50.61%) intake in the  experimental group. After the cognitive group treatment, there was a  substantial (p≤0.01) reduction in the contribution of these nutrients through  snacking, with percentages dropping to 11.62, 14.60, 10.04, and 7.67,  respectively. Post-treatment, significant (p≤0.01) reductions were observed in  body weight (4%), fat mass (2%), waist circumference (4.9%), and hip  circumference (2.7%) among the subjects. The study emphasized that the  behavioural changes leading to healthier snacking can be a sustainable  approach for weight management and that making healthier snack choices can  aid in the battle against overweight and obesity.
Performance Analysis of Tree-Based and Deep Learning Algorithms for Developing Distributed Secure Systems in IoT: A Comparative Study
Authors: Aziz Ullah Karimy  , Dr. P Chandra Sekhar Reddy
Published: March 2024

Notably, IoT device utilization has experienced a substantial wave recently, and ensuring these devices' privacy and security has become a critical concern. ML-based security approaches are promising for IoT network protection against security concerns. This study provides a proximate analysis of tree-based and deep-learning algorithms for securing IoT domains. Specifically, we evaluate Decision Tree, RandomForest, XGBoost, Catboost, Extreme Tree, Light GMB, Adaptive Boosting, CNN, LSTM, MLP, GRU, and Autoencoder on four publicly available datasets - IoT23, CICID2017, EdgeIIoT, BotnetIoT and Contiki OS and Cooja simulation were used to generate a dataset featuring various RPL attacks. To assess the performance of a model, we measure its accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score metrics. Our discoveries indicate that tree-based algorithms outperform deep learning algorithms regarding training time, memory usage, and interpretability while gaining comparable or even better detection accurateness. Conversely, deep-learning algorithms exhibit higher detection rates for rare or previously unseen attacks; their proficiency in detecting complex patterns and relationships within a given dataset has demonstrated remarkable efficacy in data analysis and classification tasks. We conclude that both tree-based and deep learning algorithms have their strengths and weaknesses, and in the IoT environment, one should base the choice of the algorithm on requirements and constraints. Our research shows hybrid approaches combining algorithm strengths can establish secure, distributed IoT systems
Analisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan Pertumbuhan Belanja Modal Terhadap Fiscal Stress
Authors: Rupilu Wilsna , Tanan Eugenia Hendrini P. , Lakusa Marthini
Published: March 2024

This study aims to find out how the growth of PAD and capital expenditure of the regional government on the mainland of Timor Island are affected by budget pressure (fiscal stress). Quantitative research methods and statistical analysis were used in this study. The data used is secondary data in the form of document data as the main means of data collection. Some common methods used to analyze data are linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing, and the use of classical assumptions. The results showed that the growth of PAD PEMDA mainland island of Timor had a positive effect on fiscal stress, besides that the results also showed that capital expenditure had a negative effect on fiscal stress and simultaneously or simultaneously PAD and capital expenditure had an effect on fiscal stress.
Implementasi Kebijakan Penataan Pedagang Kaki Lima
Authors: 'iin Alfi Huurin , Wibawani Sri
Published: March 2024

Street vendors (PKL) constantly use the shoulder of the road on Jalan Raya Juanda Airport. It is known that they have violated the Sidoarjo Regency Regional Regulation No. 3 of 2016 article 21 paragraph (h) and paragraph (i). The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of the street vendor arrangement policy on the Juanda Airport main road. Using a descriptive qualitative method with a focus based on the theory of the determinants of policy implementation (Agustino: 2020). Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques use the Miles and Huberman interactive model (Sugiyono, 2019). The results of the study state that 2 determinants have succeeded in influencing policy implementation, namely (1) contrary to the existing value system and (2) membership of a person or group of people in an organization, while 8 factors have been less successful, namely: (1) respect of community members for government authority and compliance; (2) awareness to accept the POLICY: (3) whether or not there is a legal sanction; (4) personal or group interests; (5) the form of selective compliance; (6) time; (7) socialization; (8) coordination between agencies or between organizations. In general, it can be concluded that only 2 critical success factors have succeeded in influencing implementation and 8 factors have been less successful in influencing the implementation of street vendor management policies.
Pengaruh Pemasaran Digital dan Getuk Tular Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian
Authors: Kabanga Margaretha Sartien , Sanam Yefta
Published: March 2024

This study aims to investigate the influence of digital marketing and word of mouth on the purchase decision at Papa Ganteng Kupang Coffee Shop. The research adopts an associative approach and collects data through a questionnaire distributed to Papa Ganteng Kupang Coffee Shop customers. The required sample for this study is 100 respondents, selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis includes instrument quality tests, classical assumption tests, and multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS software. The research findings reveal that digital marketing and word of mouth have a significant positive impact, both simultaneously and partially, on the purchase decision at Papa Ganteng Kupang Coffee Shop. Furthermore, it is evident that digital marketing exerts a more dominant influence compared to word of mouth, as it is more effective in shaping the purchase decision at Papa Ganteng Kupang Coffee Shop.
Dampak Kompetensi Terhadap Kinerja Dimediasi Kepuasan Kerja Guru
Authors: Wadi Ariance Arian , Ibrahim Muhdi B. Hi. , Pongtiku Arry
Published: March 2024

The objective of this study was to determine and analyze the direct and indirect influence of teacher competence on teacher performance through job satisfaction in several public secondary schools in Jayapura City, Papua Province. The research was conducted by sampling 145 civil servant teachers out of 331 civil servant teachers in 6 public high schools, using a deliberation/criteria technique. Data were collected through surveys and questionnaires, with a participation rate of 120 questionnaires (83%) returned, which were referred to as respondents. The analysis was performed using path analysis with the assistance of SmartPLS software version 3.0. The results of the analysis indicated that: 1) teacher competence had a positive and significant direct influence on teacher performance; 2) teacher competence had a positive and significant direct influence on job satisfaction; 3) job satisfaction had a positive and significant direct influence on teacher performance; and 4) job satisfaction mediated the positive and significant relationship between teacher competence and teacher performance.