bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The represented image of a gift: The case of the Taltal flake stones.
Authors: Soto Sepúlveda Maximiliano , Artigas San Carlos Diego
Published: November 2023

Archaeological objects are often accompanied by recording units that constitute a corpus of information contained in museums and archives, but also in publications. These scientific writings deal with archaeological objects and collections through images that generally do not give the reader the possibility to physically interact with the photographed or drawn piece. In this context, we have chosen a picture of three flaked stones that appeared for the first time in a publication by Aureliano Oyarzun in 1917, on the discussion about the ‘paleolithic station’ of Taltal. The chosen photograph was subjected to an indexing method that led us to the deposit of the National Historical Museum, Chile, in order to find the indicated pieces. This finding questions us about the meaning of the image and the object portrayed, and, at the same time, questions us about the representational dynamics contained in the photographic image.
Pembentuk Green Brand Love pada Merek Kecantikan Ramah Lingkungan
Authors: Natasha Natasha , Soelasih Yasintha
Published: November 2023

Current developments show that consumers are becoming more aware of environmentally friendly products. Companies are producing various kinds of environmentally friendly products. One of them is environmentallyfriendly cosmetic products. This study aims to see the most significant influence that forms green brand love ongreen cosmetic products. The research respondents totaled 230 people, with data collection using online research.The data collection method uses purposive sampling to test the hypothesis using Structural Equation Modeling(SEM) with Smart-PLS tools. The results showed that green brand image influences green brand love, green brandattitude, green brand personality, and green brand trust. In the mediating variable, green brand attitude and greenbrand trust influence green brand love. Meanwhile, green brand personality does not affect green brand love. Theresults of this study provide information that green brand personality related to consumer characteristics needs tobe a concern for companies.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Gender Diversity terhadap Luas Pengungkapan CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility)
Authors: Lie Cahterine Amanda , Setyani Astuti Yuli
Published: November 2023

Company activities not only have positive impacts but also negative impacts, one of the negative impacts is pollution and damage to the surrounding environment. This research aims to analyze the influence of profitability and gender diversity on the extent of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure in energy and basic sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021. CSR disclosure is the dependent variable in this research which is measured based on the 2016 GRI Standard index. The independent variables used in this research are Profitability (ROA and NPM) and gender diversity. Sampling used purposive sampling with a total of 77 data samples. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression with SPSS 25 software. The research results show that NPM has a positive effect on the extent of CSR disclosure, gender diversity has a negative effect on the extent of CSR disclosure, and ROA has no effect on CSR disclosure.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah di Indonesia: Studi Kasus di Lima Kabupaten/Kota
Authors: Prasasyaningsih Xaveria Indri , Rohos Yuliana Pradewi Yanti
Published: November 2023

This study aims to analyze the financial performance of five district/city local governments in Indonesia. This type of research is descriptive quantitative using secondary data in the form of Budget Realization Reports (LRA). The data analysis technique in this study is to use financial ratios including the ratio of the degree of decentralization, the ratio of independence, the ratio of effectiveness of PAD, the ratio of regional financial efficiency, and the ratio of harmony. The results of the study show that in general the ratio of the degree of decentralization obtained by each Regency/City tends to be not very good. In the independence ratio, is also not very good, PAD all the region less than the transfer income. In terms of effectiveness ratio, there are two regencies/cities that have a good level of effectiveness, namely Pematang Siantar City and Klaten Regency. The two districts succeeded in achieving their budgeted PAD targets. In terms of efficiency ratio, the best efficiency level among the five Regencies/Cities is East Manggarai Regency while the other four Regencies still have poor efficiency levels. In terms of compatibility ratios, in general, the expenditure budgets of the districts/cities studied are used more for operating expenditures than for capital expenditures.
Peran Inklusi Keuangan dan Literasi Keuangan dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja UMKM di Kota Jayapura
Authors: Ermawati Yana , Pasolo Muhammad Ridhwansyah , AlQorni Wais
Published: November 2023

The aim of this research is to examine the role of financial inclusion and financial literacy in improving the performance of MSMEs in Jayapura City. MSME performance can be measured through methods used to see business competence in facing problems, obstacles and competition. MSME performance measurement can be analyzed from both internal and external factors. This research is quantitative research with a sample of 100 MSMEs in Jayapura City. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25. The results showed that Financial Inclusion and Financial Literacy both had a significant effect on the performance of MSMEs in Jayapura City.
Analisis Efektivitas Bisnis Kosmetika dan Healthy Food hingga Triwulan Kedua sebagai Strategi Diversifikasi Bio Farma Group Berdasarkan RKAP Tahun 2023
Authors: Joeliaty Joeliaty , Ghaniyah Salmaa Hasna
Published: November 2023

In the increasingly competitive and dynamic market landscape, companies must continuously adapt and devise strategies to sustain their business. Bio Farma Group, one of the large companies in Indonesia and a world-class player in the life sciences industry with global competitiveness (Bio Farma Group, n.d.), needs to maintain its success by enhancing its value and crafting a growth strategy to ensure its continued existence and not rest on its past laurels (Herdian, 2023). One way the Bio Farma Group is safeguarding its future is by laying out both short and long-term strategies. A notable strategic initiative by the Bio Farma Group involves venturing into the cosmetics and healthy food business, a diversification move detailed in their RKAP. This strategy is undertaken by their subsidiary, PT Kimia Farma, which has two operational goals: achieving a revenue of Rp XX M for the beauty clinic and Rp X M for stem cells in 2023. Upon analyzing the effectiveness, it was concluded that one of the two operational goals, specifically the beauty clinic's revenue, was deemed less effective due to missing the target for the second quarter of 2023. On the other hand, the stem cell initiative is classified as effective. Some recommendations for these two operational goals include maximizing digital marketing efforts, intensive training for employees in selling and communication skills, raising public awareness, collaborating with R&D for product formulation, and introducing stem cell treatments at Marvee Clinic.
Pengaruh Budaya Kerja, Kepuasan Kerja dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Prestasi Kerja Karyawan PDAM Tirtanadi Cabang Padang Bulan Medan
Authors: Silalahi Sahat Parulian Remus , Purba Jon Hendri
Published: November 2023

This research aims to determine the influence of work culture, job satisfaction, and work motivation on employee work performance at PDAM Tirtanadi, Padang Bulan Medan Branch. The population in this study was 81 respondents. Respondents were all employees of PDAM Tirtanadi Padang Bulan Medan Branch. The data analysis process carried out first is classical assumption testing and then hypothesis testing is carried out. The statistical method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this research show that simultaneously work culture, job satisfaction and work motivation together have a significant positive effect on employee work performance. Partially, work culture has a significant positive effect on employee work performance, job satisfaction has a significant positive effect on employee work performance, and work motivation has a significant positive effect on employee work performance.
Complex porphyry copper ore-magmatic systems of the andesitoid and basaltoid volcano-plutonic belts
Authors: ZVEZDOV VADIM , MIGACHEV IGOR , MININA OLGA
Published: November 2023

A division of the porphyry copper family ore deposits into formational types associated with the basaltoid and andesitoid volcano-plutonic belts is proposed. It is shown that differences in the structure of the basement of these belts and in the composition of the ore-bearing magmatic chambers are reflected not only in the productive plutonogenic association petrology, alteration-mineralization zonality, and mineral composition of the mineral deposits, but also in the metallogenic zonality of the complex ore-magmatic systems centered by these deposits. The established differences should be taken into account for elaboration of the forecasiting and prospecting models of potential porphyry copper ore regions and clusters.
LINGUAGEM MUSICAL E EXPRESSÃO CORPORAL NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Moraes Santos Natalina , Barros Santos Jamison Luiz , De Oliveira Rodrigues Moniz Sibele Selvina , Gomes Camelo Emerson Rodrigo
Published: November 2023

A redação deste artigo trata da linguagem musical e expressão corporal das crianças na educação infantil, apresenta uma proposta de análise sobre a importância do trabalho pedagógico com a música, pois no ambiente escolar os professores usam a música como subsidio para facilitar o ensino e aprendizagem das crianças, onde todos cantam melodias curtas, fazem brincadeiras cantadas, com rimas, parlendas, mensagem reflexiva, e se observa que essa metodologia de ensino tem apresentado resultados satisfatórios. Ao brincar, imitar e criar ritmos e movimentos, as crianças também se apropriam do repertório da cultura, trazendo benefícios para a socialização no ambiente no qual estão inseridas.
Câteva aspecte privind tehnica de realizare şi starea de conservare a picturilor murale ale mormântului hipogeu roman „cu banchet" din Tomis - Constanţa
Authors:   Universitatea Naţională de Arte, București, Gheorghiță Romeo
Published: November 2023

One of the cases in which the application of the basic principles of in situ conservation and restoration was tried is the hypogeum-tomb with mural painting in Tomis - Constanţa. It was discovered in 1988 in the north-western area of the ancient city of Tomis. Th e archaeologists set its construction and usage between the Roman and Byzantine period, starting with the 4th century. The hypogeum in Constanţa preserves its original mural painting almost entirely. It has a coherent iconographic program, with significant stylistic marks, which demonstrates its origin as a Roman paleochristian tomb. Th e iconography is spectacular due to the scene on the western wall, opposite the entrance, which illustrates a ritual feast. Th e paintings of Roman hypogea built between the 3th-6th centuries and found in Dobrogea at Ostrov, Silistra and Mangalia, along with the three in Constanţa, are provincial variations of the Roman classic technique, similar to the paintings from other hypogea and catacombs from the same period but located in other areas. In situ observations, the close study of the surfaces and the previous chemical analysis bring new information about the painting techniques of the mural paintings inside the hypogeum at Constanţa. Analyzing its passage through time and its state of conservation one can notice the fact that its microclimate was relatively stable, as a consequence of the fact that the space was unused for a long period and also of the surroundings that consisted of clay soil. Th rough the accidental discovery of the hypogeum some damage was made to the superior part of the vault. After its discovery (another period of its passage through time), a temporary protection building was constructed. In situ emergency interventions of conservation were minimal and aimed the compatibility of the materials used and the resistance at the active degradation factors. After these emergency interventions, carried out until the year 1995, other projects of general protection of the hypogeum or conservation operations could not be realized, even if as a consequence to the analysis carried out several solutions of general protection and preventive conservation are being considered. As a conclusion to all these technical, methodological and strategic specifi cations, one could say that long term conservation should be focused on the fi ght against the causes of the deterioration, rather than “fi xing” its effects.
Elemente de datare a hanurilor Patria şi Neculescului
Authors:   Univesitatea Spiru Haret, Facultatea de Arhitectură, Hariton Ana Maria
Published: November 2023

"Paradoxically, when speaking about the urban architecture of Wallachia, we refer to buildings that transpose into the urban space the characteristics of vernacular architecture. However, the modelling infl uences of this type of formal expression are multiple and owe much to the transit of Bulgarian and Macedonian master masons through the Ottoman Empire. Representing the typical built stock of Bucharest up to the fi rst half of the nineteenth century, this architecture is going to be almost totally replaced by neoclassical, neo-Gothic and eclectic buildings. The late recognition of the value of town architecture is mostly due to causes linked to “the image” of Bucharest. At the turn of the nineteenth century, the city wanted to erase its rural aspect and emphasize the importance of its recently built representative great eclectic palaces. Nevertheless a parallel reality constituted by its rural character impregnates the city up to the present day. “Europe did never have, since the end of World War II, a capital more submissive to the rural than Bucharest.” Until the 70’s urban architecture was still perceived as minor and somewhat insignifi cant. Then a major change in trend appeared, while Romania underwent a period dominated by protocronism - a theory aiming at emphasising Romanian priorities in the most diverse domains. Th is period overlaps the restoration campaign in the Historic Centre of Bucharest, conducted by architect Constantin Joja. Its goal was to convey the “true image” of the town, by eliminating some of the eclectic façades and reconstituting building fronts in the style called urban architecture. Th is controversial restoration approach resulted in very successful examples (as in the case of Manuc Inn, based on consistent iconographic data) but also in the creation of a series of new façades designed by the architects. Under these circumstances the conservation of the few examples of authentic urban architecture becomes even more signifi cant. Two of the buildings erected in the style, belong to a program that was still representative for Bucharest in the fi rst decades of the 19th century: the commercial inn – a late and small scale version of the Great Inns described by Frederic Damé as characteristic buildings of the 18th century Bucharest. Both are to be found in Calea Moşilor (Podul Târgului de Afară), in different stages of use and conservation. Because it belongs to traditional typologies, dating urban architecture is particularly diffi cult. Based mainly on the characteristics of the buildings, with little or irrelevant documentary support, the supposed construction dates of the two inns are in fact, signifi cantly prior to the real date of their completion. Establishing the exact building date does not diminish their value, demonstrating the late persistence of local models. "
Corbii de Piatră. Conclusions of a research
Authors:   National University of Arts, Bucharest, Mohanu Dan , Gomoiu Ioana ,   National University of Arts, Bucharest, Mohanu Ileana ,   CEPROCIM S.A., Bucharest, Romania, Șeclăman Marin
Published: November 2023

The aim of the research undertaken during 2008-2010 at Corbii de Piatră church in the rock was to provide the scientifi c background needed for an adequate approach of conserving the medieval site, especially the valuable mural painting ensemble. Starting from cross-disciplinary approach of conserving mural paintings inside the rock-hewn church, our project created a researchmonitoring-
Pamfil Polonic and the dawn of Romanian archaeological cartography
Authors:   “Vasile Pârvan” Institute of Archaeology, Bucharest, Măgureanu Despina
Published: November 2023

"A century after Pamfi l Polonic’s manuscripts were written and although they are quite frequently quoted in the archaeological literature, a substantial amount of the information they contain remains unpublished. Other than archaeological field documentation items (reports, plans, drawings or sketches of objects), the archive also comprises other types of documents such as travel journals containing descriptions of sites and their topographic sketches, drawn during fi eld research. Some of the data from those documents complete the information we have on sites which are well-known today, such as Pietrele - Movila Gorgana, Borduşani or Popeşti. Th e range and scope of Pamfi l Polonic’s research was sustained by his knowledge and use of a rich bibliography on topics like history, archaeology, geography and cartography. Th e aim of the present paper is to identify and present a part this scientifi c apparatus dating from the end of 19th century to the beginning of 20th century. "
La cité sur Ada Kaleh – histoire, mémoire, destinée
Authors:   Musée National du Paysan Roumain, Andreescu Magda , Mihalache Carmen ,   Musée National du Paysan Roumain
Published: November 2023

"Ce texte interroge l’etat actuel d’un monument historique dont la valeur et l’unicite se retrouvent renforcees par le role de lieu de memoire qu’il remplit aupres d’une poignee de survivants (de moins en moins nombreux) d’un monde defi nitivement disparu. L’ilot de Şimian, situee sur le Danube, pres de la localite homonyme de la rive roumaine, est depuis pres d’une cinquantaine d’annees l’hote (non)accueillant de murs ployant sous le poids d’une histoire lointaine mais surtout actuelle. C’est ici que gisent, dans un etat de degradation de plus en plus avance, les restes d’une cite du XVIIIe siecle, construite a l’origine sur l’ile d’Ada Kaleh, deplacee et rebatie a environ 10%, avant que la celebre ile ne soit submergee par les eaux du lac de retenue de l’Hydrocentrale de Porţile de Fier I. Reminiscence peut-etre desuete de l’epoque ou les murs et les casemates d’Ada Kaleh en faisaient le point d’orgue du passage d’un bassin a l’autre du Danube, la cite en forme d’etoile etait bercee, dans ses dernieres decennies d’existence, par la douceur de la vie et la vegetation abondante. Integree de maniere complexe et complete dans le paysage de l’ile, la cite remplissait plusieurs roles simultanement: elle etait a la fois espace d’habitation et lieu de refuge, lieu de detente et site touristique important, contribuant a l’exotisme de l’ile d’Ada Kaleh et attirant de nombreux visiteurs. Dissipes a travers le pays et le monde, les anciens habitants de l’ile gardent la cite dans la memoire collective et dans leurs ames, et ils la redecouvrent a chaque fois qu’ils ont l’occasion de retrouver sur Șimian quelques-uns de ses vieux murs. Beaucoup d’entre eux ont temoigne de leur desir de s’y etablir si, par l’intervention des autorites, on creait autour de la cite deplacee, qu’on aurait consolidee et restauree, une petite localite qui retrouverait au moins partiellement l’atmosphere regnant jadis sur Ada Kaleh. Quelques initiatives de cette nature ont ete lancees ces vingt dernieres annees, mais rien ne s’est concretise, alors que les projets d’investissement qu’ont a present en vue les autorites locales supposent une resementisation de la cite, censee etre transformee en un element neutre de decor (vide de son poids de lieu de memoire), en un support pour une lucrative aff aire touristique. "
Uncovering the great artistic value of the 18th century iconostasis painted by Vasilie Zboroski through the removal of obscuring additions.
Authors:   Doctoral student at University of Art and Design, Cluj-Napoca, Labo Cristina
Published: November 2023

This article presents a case study of an object of great value for Romanian culture, neglected over time and affected by the lack of communication between social groups interested in it. The object is an 18th century iconostasis, of an uncertain geographic origin, signed by the painter Vasilie Zboroski, that was in liturgical use for 50 years in the cemetery church in Mănăştur, Cluj-Napoca. The lack of protection against both natural and anthropic damage factors caused extensive alteration of the overall appearance of the object. The removal of the materials added during recent inappropriate interventions, which used to cover over 90% of the painted surface, was based on thorough investigations and discussions over the ethical and practical aspects of the operation. Through the conservation treatment the high artistic qualities were brought to light enhancing the object’s value for all its users, regardless of which of its meanings they see as prevalent.
Treasure hunters in Romania at the end of nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth
Authors:   The Museum of Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iași, Mîrza Vasilica
Published: November 2023

Treasures hunters, antiques or ancient monuments, during the studied period are the subject of many files from the archives of the Ministry of Cults and Public Instruction, the prefect’s offices, city halls, The National Museum of Antiquities, etc. The analysis of the content of those documents has not been the subject of much research in Romanian historiography, an interpretive void which the present study seeks to fill. Firstly, I will analyse the types of discoveries invoked in the petitions addressed to the legally competent authorities to issue research authorisations, and secondly, I will analyse the discourse used in the discoverers’ applications including all the sensational elements that made a discovery spark the interest of the authorities. These initiatives underlie the development of the archaeological field in Romania, one of the author’s main research topic in the last years trying to decipher the conceptions, methods of archaeological research in Romania, and the development of the museum network, as well as the capitalisation of these discoveries.
“SCAUNE” CHURCH. AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL GLIMPSE
Authors:   “Vasile Pârvan” Institute of Archaeology, Bucharest, Măgureanu Andrei
Published: November 2023

A limited archaeological research was occasioned by an ongoing restoration project of the “Scaune” church. For a better management of the intrusive intervention, a non-invasive investigation of the nave and the narthex was first carried out. Data resulted from the electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) was subsequently verified. The results of the archaeological research consisted in identifying three crypts and a cemetery in use before the present-day church, and in new data on the foundations of the church built in 1705.
"THE ABSENT ABSENCE. REMARKS ON THE DISCOURSE ON ABSENCE, LOSS, AND GAPS IN CONSERVATION, PHILOSOPHY, AND LITERATURE"
Authors:   The Bauhaus-Universität Weimar, Rădoi Elena
Published: November 2023

The subject of this paper is the concept of absence, firstly in philosophy and literature, and then in conservation theory. The concept of absence is analysed together with the ones of loss and gap by selecting texts and thinkers who meditated on these concepts, and via a brief critique, with the aim of framing and naming the identified qualities, functions or specifics of absence. In the last part I shall focus on the concepts of absence and loss in the conservation discourse, on which grounds I shall draw the conclusions.
Pesquisa e Ensino em Antropologia Audiovisual na América Latina
Authors: Silvia de Moraes Rial Carmen , Eckert Cornelia , Báez Landa Mariano
Published: November 2023

Pesquisa e Ensino em Antropologia Audiovisual na América Latina : experiências etnográficas nos tempos híbridos do presencial e do remoto
Ensino de antropologia audiovisual durante o período da pandemia de covid-19
Authors: Coradini Lisabete
Published: November 2023

O capítulo traz uma reflexão da prática docente durante a pandemia com foco na disciplina “antropologia e imagem”, ministrada pela autora para o curso de graduação em ciências sociais, e na disciplina “antropologia e imagem”, ministrada na Pós-Graduação em Antropologia Social na Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN). Apresenta as estratégias adotadas, como formato de aulas síncronas e assíncronas, plano de aula, metodologia e avaliação.
ПРОБЛЕМА «ЛИЧНОСТЬ И ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЙ ПРОЦЕСС» В ТЕОРЕТИКО-ФИЛОСОФСКОМ НАСЛЕДИИ ИДЕОЛОГОВ ПАРТИИ СОЦИАЛИСТОВ- РЕВОЛЮЦИОНЕРОВ (ЭСЕРОВ)
Authors: Омаров Сакен , Едильбаева Сания , Бухаев Амиржан
Published: November 2023

Одним из «белых пятен» в теоретическом наследии прошлого является конструктивное освещение философских воззрений идеологов партии социалистов-революционеров, одной из крупнейших партий дореволюционной России, которая имела свои организации во всех регионах российской империи, включая Туркестан. Обращение к истории взаимоотношений политических партий в России до и после Октябрьской революции, анализ их политической программы и философских воззрений помогает глубже понять атмосферу того времени во всей ее сложности и противоречивости, способствует развитию нашего политического мышления. Проблема «Личность и исторический процесс» в теоретико-философском наследии идеологов партии эсеров связана с пониманием ими роли личности в истории, а также с обоснованием террористической деятельности. Специфика истолкования идеологами партии эсеров данного вопроса, по мнению авторов, связана с пониманием ими сущности человека. Как показано в статье, для эсеров было характерно натуралистическое истолкование человека, которое опиралось на биопсихическое понимание личности. Как считают авторы, социалисты-революционеры придерживались позитивистской установки, так как стремление познать объективные законы общественного развития рассматривалось ими как ненаучная попытка, поскольку их истинность не может быть проверена опытным эмпирическим путем. Социологические законы, по мнению эсеров, неизбежно преломляются в человеческой психологии, находят в ней свое подлинное выражение. Социалисты-революционеры исходили из принципов субъективного метода в социологии, разработанного П.Л.Лавровым и Н.К.Михайловским, дополнив их идеями, взятыми из западноевропейских субъективно-идеалистических течений. Обосновывая террор, социалисты-революционеры, исходили из биопсихического понимания личности. Рассматривая террор как возбуждающее и революционизирующее средство, они считали, что с помощью террора можно воздействовать на психику индивида. Абсолютизация биологических и психологических моментов в человеке способствовала неправильному анализу политической обстановки в стране, что делало, в какой-то степени, утопичной и саму политическую программу эсеров.
ТІЛ БИЛІГІ ФИЛОСОФИЯСЫ: ЭТНО-ЛОГОЭПИСТЕМА
Authors: Раев Дәулетбек , Құранбек Әсет , Айтбаева Айгүлім , Сүлейменов Пірімбек
Published: November 2023

Мақалада тіл билігі философиясы аясында ұлттың қалыптасуындағы тілдің үстем айқындаушы рөлі сарапқа түсіп, «тіл» мен «ұлт» ұғымдарының ішкі тұтастығы мәселесі қарастырылады. Мұнда ұлт үшін тілдің бастамалық позициясын, яғни тілдің ұлтқа қатысты жүргізетін билігінің лингвотектік және этногендік тұтастығын анықтау мақсаты көзделеді. Бұл ретте біз – «әлемнің тілдік бейнесі», «тілдің ішкі екі жақты табиғаты», «тіл мен ұлт – егіз құбылыс» ұстанымдарына негізделе отырып, отандық ғылымда мемлекеттік тілде алғаш рет ұлтқа қатысты тіл билігінің лингвоцентристік, яғни тілдің этногендік, объектиті болмыстық табиғатына сүйене келе, оған ғылыми теориялық тұрғыда талдауға қадам жасалады. Бұл бүгінгі постмодерндік ыңғайдағы адамзатының сана трансформациясынан хабар бермек. Осы тұрғыдан келгенде, тіпті қазіргі заманғы білім беру жүйесін де философиялық таным призмасы тұрғысынан қайта қарау тенденциясы қалыптасуда. Тілдің өз этносферасына жүргізетін үстемдік ету мәселесі мақаланың негізгі арқау мәселесі болып отыр. Сол себепті, авторлар көтеріп отырған мәселенің бастауында тұратын феноменнің бірі – тіл билігінің лингвоцентристік және этно-логоэпистемасының ішкі сырын ашу болмақ. Аталған мақала тіл билігінің этно-лингвоцентристік тамырлы астарларын ажырата отырып сараптауға бағытталады.
Importance of cultural values in the development of tourism in the kyzylorda region
Authors: Abikenov Zharkynbek , Cobanoglu Ozkul
Published: November 2023

This article analyzes the development of cultural tourism in Kyzylorda region. In the analysis of the situation of cultural tourism in Kyzylorda region, the presentation of tourist attractions in a single optical system was considered as the main element. The integrity of the meta-image of the region taken as an object of study consists of ordering the textual narration and their symbolic coordination.The methodological basis is derived from determining the internal connection of the logical and historical analysis of the cultural content of the Kyzylorda region, in the process of explaining the cultural symbols, special attention is paid to the integrity of the national identity.Here, the semiotic dimension can model the configuration of metastructures, allowing them to become an attractive object of interest to tourists. The use of the method of semiotization of tourist objects gives quick results in determining the interaction of symbolic views, in the process of introducing the visual contours of the region, landmarks to tourists. The results of this can serve as a basis for the development of cultural tourism in the Kyzylorda region. Modern definitions of the concepts of «cultural branding», «regional brand», «regional brand» have been given importance from the point of view of cultural studies and their content has been explained.
ПРОТИВОРЕЧИВОСТЬ СМЕНЫ ФОРМ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ НА ЗЕМЛЮ КАК ПРИЧИНА КОНФЛИКТОГЕННОСТИ В КАЗАХСТАНЕ
Authors: Шакиров Сымбат , Батурин Владимир
Published: November 2023

Цель данной статьи заключается в раскрытии вопроса об изменении форм собственности на землю, как причина различного рода коллизий в Казахстане.Собственность на землю у кочевых народов отличается от тех, кто вёл оседлый образ жизни, и имеет свои специфические признаки. В этом отношении не стала исключением и территория Казахстана. Главной целью, проводимой в стране земельной реформы, изменение в Конституции Республики Казахстан, являются задачи эффективного регулирования земельных отношений и повышение культуры бережного отношения к земле. Одна из задач была частично решена, признана «народная собственность» на землю. Тем не менее инспектирование земель показало негативные тенденции в использовании сельскохозяйственных земель: выведение пашни из оборота, деградация почвенного плодородия, часть земельных ресурсов становится объектом спекуляции, рейдерских захватов. Все это создает почву для конфликтогенов и угрозу национальной безопасности Казахстана.В последнее время появились работы казахстанских ученых, посвященные проблемам земельной собственности. Но многие вопросы земельных отношений нуждаются в дальнейшем исследовании, требуют разработки научно обоснованных рекомендаций по совершенствованию отношений собственности на землю. Всё это наглядно свидетельствует о том, что вопрос о собственности на землю вряд ли может иметь только одно, единственно правильное решение. Целью нашего краткого экскурса в историю формирования собственности на землю является исследование причин конфликтогенов из-за недостаточной разработанности теорий о собственности земли в Казахстане, несмотря на принятый кодекс «О земле» и множество действующих законов. Споры о собственности граждан и юридических лиц на земельные участки и в целом о форме собственности на землю не завершены до настоящего времени.
Сущность свободы в православии
Authors: Косиченко Анатолий
Published: November 2023

Свобода человека является одним из самых важных понятий и в философии, и в богословии. Если философия в понимании свободы сосредоточена на вопросах соотношения свободы и необходимости, то православное богословие утверждает, что свобода есть дар Бога человеку при его творении. Тем самым, согласно православию, свобода изначально укоренена в человеке, и не может быть им утрачена ни при каких обстоятельствах; она может быть повреждена и деформирована, но не отнята у человека. Повреждается же свобода греховными действиями и помыслами человека; грех, согласно православному учению, делает человека несвободным. Грешить ли или избегать греха находится в воле человека; поэтому он ответственен за свою жизнь в полной мере. По видимости, свобода человека вступает в противоречие с предопределением Бога о человеке, но коллизия эта решается в православии посредством свободного приятия воли Бога человеком, как воли благой и направленной к духовному преуспеянию человека. Грех, сотворенный человеком, может быть искуплен покаянием, как искренним раскаянием и твердым намерением более не грешить, с последующей реализацией этого намерения. Покаяние возвращает человеку свободу в ее первоначальном смысле и восстанавливает единство человека и Бога.
ДЕОБАНД ОҚУ ОРЫНДАРЫНДА ОҚЫТЫЛАТЫН ФИҚҺ ЕҢБЕКТЕРІ
Authors: Mukhitdinov Рашид , Алпысбаев Ерғали , Абдилхаким Бурханадин , Самет Оқан
Published: November 2023

Мақалада Деобанд білім ордасында оқытылатын фиқһ саласындағы кітаптарға талдау жасалады. Дәр әл-улумға тиесілі оқу орындарында фиқһ ғылымы сегіз жыл оқытылады. Фиқһ саласы бойынша оқулық ретінде таңдалған кітаптардың барлығы ханафи мәзһабында мойындалған, мәзһабты үйретуде басшылыққа алынатын еңбектер. Бұл еңбектер тек қана Деобанд оқу орындарында ғана емес, ханафи мәзһабын үйрететін Түркия, Орталық Азия елдері секілді басқа да елдердегі діни білім ошақтарында негізгі әдебиеттер саналады. Деобанд білім беру жүйесінде фиқһ ғылымын сатылай, деңгейлеп үйрету мақсатында ханафи мәзһабындағы кітаптардың көлеміне, қамтыған мәліметтеріне қарай таңдалған да. Алғашқы жылы «Нур әл-идах», екінші жылы «Мәсәил әл-Қудури», үшінші жылы «Шарх әл-уиқая», төртінші жылы «Кәнз әд-дақаиқ», ал бесінші, алтыншы және жетінші жылдары Орта Азияда өте танымал, ханафи мәзһабында ерекше орны бар имам әл-Марғинанидің «әл-Һидая» кітабы толықтай оқытылады. Ал «тахассус» деп аталатын сегізінші жылы имам Ибн Абидиннің «Хашиясынан» жекелеген мәселелер таңдалып, сол тақырыптар төңірегінде зерттеулер жүргізіледі. Осы мақалада жоғарыда аталған фиқһ кітаптары туралы кең көлемді мәліметтер берілерді. Ол кітаптардың авторлары және авторларының ұстаздарының тізбегі беріліп, Қазақ елімен олардың байланыстары анықталады. Қазақстанның кітапхана және қолжазба қорларында олардың қаншалықты сақталғандығы туралы да мәліметтер қамтылады. Қорытындыда Деобанд оқу орындарында ханафи мәзһабын үйретуде басшылыққа алынатын еңбектердің ханафи мәзһабын үйрететін өзге елдердегі еңбектерден айырмашылығы жоқ екендігі айтылады.
СОВРЕМЕННАЯ ЖЕНЩИНА В ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ МЕЧЕТИ: ВЛИЯНИЕ ИСЛАМСКОГО ФЕМИНИЗМА
Authors: Бектенова Мадина , Токтарбекова Лаура
Published: November 2023

В статье рассматривается одна из малоизученных, и в то же время, достаточно спорных проблем современного общества – роль и место женщины в пространстве мечети. Вопрос гендерной сегрегации в религиозных местах сегодня становится трендовой темой среди ученых в различных социальных контекстах. Поскольку гендерные проблемы отражаются в пространствах, само пространство также формирует гендерные отношения. Женщины мусульманки во всем мире сталкиваются с различными проблемами в мечетях и по-разному отвечают на них. Вместе с тем усиливается тенденция влияния исламского феминизма на формирование исламской идентичности женщин мусульманок. Целью исследования было показать, как изменилась роль женщин в исламе и их отношение к пространству мечети.
Hacia la deconstrucción de la “vulnerabilidad” en clave de derechos humanos
Authors: Simone Bergamaschi María Roberta
Published: November 2023

La paradoja del aumento de la violencia contra las mujeres y las identidades feminizadas pese a la mayor visibilización de las temáticas de género, nos conduce a replantearnos los ejes teóricos de anclaje sobre los que campean las actuales políticas públicas orientadas a estas cuestiones, como asimismo a indagar en perspectivas críticas que brinden nuevas herramientas de análisis. Luego, hemos abrevado en la noción de “vulnerabilidad” y en la categorización de la mujer y de las identidades feminizadas como sujetos vulnerables que requieren una protección diferenciada por parte del Estado patentizada a través del sistema jurídico. Empero, esta noción, nutrida de loables intenciones y cada vez más apropiada por el lenguaje jurídico, nos conduce a generar un replanteo acerca de su corrección desde un punto de vista de los reconocimientos que pretende, como así también a indagar en la necesidad de su deconstrucción.
La historia del “iliberalismo”
Authors: Rosenblatt Helena
Published: November 2023

La historia del término “iliberalismo” se ha desarrollado junto a la de su opuesto, “liberalismo”. En la época romana, ser liberal significaba exhibir la conducta noble de un ciudadano. Ser iliberal significaba lo opuesto: ser “servil”. Con el paso del tiempo, “iliberal” vino a ser sinónimo de “vulgar” o “maleducado”, y luego, en el siglo XVIII, de “intolerante”. Es sólo después de la Revolución francesa que ambos términos, “liberalismo” e “iliberalismo”, se revistieron expresamente de significado político, permaneciendo el iliberalismo dotado de un sentido peyorativo. Ninguno de esos términos resultó combinado con el de “democracia”, sino hasta finales del siglo XIX, cuando naciera precisamente la “democracia liberal”. Y es sólo de modo muy reciente que se comenzaría a abogar por una “democracia iliberal”, tal como ocurre en el caso de algunos líderes autoritarios de nuestros días, que desean distinguir sus regímenes de las democracias liberales occidentales
Liberalismo, constitucionalismo y el legado de la Revolución: Chateaubriand, Constant y el nacimiento de los partidos de la Restauración (1814–1816)
Authors: Sciara Giuseppe
Published: November 2023

La evolución del panorama político francés en las fases iniciales de la Restauración es reconstruida a través de los escritos de François–René de Chateaubriand y Benjamin Constant y su alineación en favor del nuevo régimen de Luis XVIII. Con la publicación de De la monarchie selon la Charte, habiendo asumido el liderazgo de los ultraroyalistes convertidos a los principios del parlamentarismo, Chateaubriand expone los principios de una auténtica monarquía parlamentaria y reivindica la necesidad de excluir a todos los partidarios de los principios revolucionarios de los puestos de poder. Constant vuelve a Francia tras su exilio en Bélgica e Inglaterra y responde a Chateaubriand en su panfleto De la doctrine politique qui peut réunir les partis en France, un manifiesto para la reconciliación nacional y al mismo tiempo una agenda liberal para el naciente partido de los Independientes.
Hannah Arendt. La libertad como “hecho mundano”
Authors: Goyenechea Elisa
Published: November 2023

Este artículo indaga la cuestión de la libertad en la obra de Hannah Arendt. La autora la identifica en contrapunto con dos nociones prevalecientes. La libertad política difiere del enfoque filosófico tradicional: la libertad es una cualidad de la voluntad, mediante la cual se determina frente a los bienes finitos. Asimismo, discierne entre libertad política y libertades negativas, garantías o franquicias. La primera es la capacidad de acción; las segundas, estrategias de control. Arendt sostiene que la libertad política no es un fenómeno internalizado sino un hecho mundano, es decir, un acontecimiento visible y audible, digno de elogio o censura, merecedor de recuerdo. En consecuencia, la síntesis acción, performance y libertad merece examinarse para comprender rigurosamente su noción de “libertad”. Como Arendt sugiere, dicha libertad mundana es compatible con el concepto maquiaveliano de virtù, asociado a la gloria de la acción pública.
Secure Digital Voting System on Blockchain
Authors: Prof. Santosh Kumar Biradar  , Diksha Mohod  , Sampada Joshi  , Rohini Role  , Prasen Waikar
Published: November 2023

Every citizen's fundamental right, voting is a crucial part of democracy. Every nation benefits from blockchain-based elections since they allow for the conduct of elections online. It makes the election process safe, easy, and straightforward in contrast to the outdated (paper-based) and traditional (EVM) voting methods. The main goal of this project is to design and build a decentralised, blockchain- based voting and analysis system that might be used to set up election systems in countries where traditional, in-person voting with readily manipulable assurances is the norm. The goals of this system's design are to provide a safe voting process, save expenses, shorten wait times, eliminate inequalities brought on by different types of incorrect proxies, scale well, and operate independently of physical location. All in all, a reliable voting system will help the democratic system thrive. Voters may now cast their ballots from the convenience of their own homes thanks to our initiative, which will save them time and cut down on the number of invalid votes cast.
Imagenología de la articulación temporomandibular y su aplicación para el diagnóstico de trastornos articulares
Authors: Aparicio Diana , Arrocha María , Domínguez Lian , Guerra Heysell , Barria Alejandra
Published: November 2023

El área en el que la mandíbula se articula con el hueso temporal del cráneo se denomina articulación temporomandibular. Esta puede ser afectada por trastornos que generan dolor, problemas para masticar y otra sintomatología. Para el diagnóstico se debe hacer una valoración integral de todos los componentes de la articulación y apoyarse en técnicas de imagenología que faciliten la identificación del cuadro clínico que aqueja al paciente. En este artículo, se hizo una revisión y actualización de los diferentes métodos imagenológicos con los que se evalúa la articulación temporomandibular con el fin de presentar las distintas herramientas que dispone el médico odontólogo para el diagnóstico. Se detalló cada recurso con su utilidad para la diferenciación de los trastornos brindando así múltiples opciones al profesional en la planificación del tratamiento
HORROR AS A SPECTACLE
Authors: Aparecido Gonçalves Israel , Aldenora dos Santos Lima Maria
Published: November 2023

The objective of this article is to analyze the conflict (which has not yet ceased) between the State of Israel and the Gaza Strip, which began on October 7, 2023. Scenes of murders, war, and human drama were posted on social networks and in the mainstream media (Globo, Globo News, CNN) in a selected manner. 4,687 online articles were also recorded from the newspapers Estadão and FSP, in addition to the G1 portal. In addition, there is an analysis of 3 channels on Instagram, specialized in military matters, which publicize scenes of the massacres. We showed that the horror scenes shown by the mainstream media and social networks, especially the latter, contained few restrictions on the exposure of information, with the aim of getting likes and followers, thus the horror became a spectacle.
Az ügyvivő sajtókapcsolata : Bernard Gwertzman esete a magyar hírszerzéssel
Authors: Pál István
Published: November 2023

Miután 1963-ban a legfontosabb nyugati-európai országok többsége nagyköveti szintre emelte a diplomáciai viszonyt a Magyar Népköztársasággal (MNK), Radványi János washingtoni ügyvivő arra a (lehetetlen) feladatra vállalkozott, hogy egyidejűleg közvetítsen a vietnámi háború hadviselő felei között és érje el a magyar–amerikai kapcsolatok helyrehozatalát. Céljai elérésében számított az államszocializmus iránt valamelyest megértő / kevésbé ellenséges amerikai újságírók fiatal generációjára, amelyet pl. Bernard Gwertzman képviselt. Ám amint kiderült, hogy Péter János külügyminiszter rendezési tervét Ho Si Minh egyáltalán nem támogatja, az ügyvivő kiábrándult az államszocialista rendszerből, és átállt az Egyesült Államokhoz. Ez pedig akár azt is jelenthette, hogy a legfontosabb sajtókapcsolat felhasználása időközben más irányt vett…
Gazdaság és vallás harca? Az angol Kelet-Indiai Társaság példája
Authors: Harding Noémi
Published: November 2023

Ennek a tanulmánynak a célja némi betekintést nyújtani a gazdaság, a vagyon és a vallás elsőbbségéért és egyensúlyáért való „küzdelembe” a 17. századi Angol Kelet-indiai Társaság működésének tükrében. A vallás létfontosságú volt a korszak mindennapjaiban, és habár a társaság első évszázadának fő küldetése a gazdasági siker volt, morális kötelezettségük volt vigyázni alkalmazottaik „halhatatlan lelkére” és hitére. Az európai evangelizáció fontos volt az adott korszakban, és különböző megoldások születtek, egy ország társaságain belül is, ennek végrehajtására, ameddig erre külön társaságokat létre nem hoztak. Voltak társaságok, amelyek radikálisan próbáltak téríteni, de az Angol Kelet-indiai Társaság egy toleránsabb stratégiát követett a 17. század folyamán. A társaság első évszázadának célja gazdasági érdekeinek biztosítása volt, amelyhez egy bizonyos szintű vallási tolerancia és együttműködés kiépítése is fontos volt. Saját hitéletük fenntartására a lerakatokban és a hajóutakon sokszor külön megrendelésre írt prédikációk és imák készültek, amelyek gyakran összefűzték a gazdasági célokat, a hajózást és a vallást. A társaságnak írt prédikációk egyik fő üzenete az volt, hogy figyelmeztesse a kereskedőket, tengerészeket és alkalmazottakat, hogy még ha tekintélyes vagyonra is tesznek szert, nem szabad megfeledkezniük keresztény értékeikről.
Czeferner Dóra: Kultúrmisszió vagy propaganda? Feminista lapok és olvasóik Bécsben és Budapesten. Bölcsészettudományi Kutatóközpont Történettudományi Intézet, Budapest. 2021. 286 o.
Authors: Járosi Sztella , Kéri Katalin
Published: November 2023

Az elmúlt években világszerte erősödött a nőtörténeti kutatások iránti érdeklődés, és a nők múltjával foglalkozó kutatóműhelyek egyre több fiatal tudóst vonzanak. Közülük Fedeles-Czeferner Dóra adatgazdag, kifejezetten újszerű, eddig nem vizsgált vagy figyelmen kívül hagyott összefüggéseket láttató publikációs eredményei évek óta a hazai nőtörténeti és sajtótörténeti kutatások élvonalába tartoznak. A kutatónő a közelmúltban az itt bemutatásra kerülő könyvéért elnyerte az MTA Akadémiai Ifjúsági Díját.