bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Architecture of Turbets (Mausoleums) in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Hadrovic Ahmet
Published: September 2024

Turbets, as an architectural program, came to the Balkans with the conquest of these areas by the Ottoman Empire. Turbets were erected over the graves of persons who were distinguished for something. In addition to having historical significance, turbets also have a religious character. Turbets in Bosnia and Herzegovina are relatively small buildings, made of masonry or wood. There are several types, and the roughest can be divided into closed and open. Closed turbets stand, mostly, next to mosques, while open turbeta are mostly in cemeteries. In turbets, one, two, less often several dead people are buried together. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, the most famous closed turbets are: Gazi Husrev-bey's and Murat-bey's in Sarajevo, Ferhat-pasha's in Banjaluka and Sinan-bey's in Cajnice. The most famous open turbets are the two turbets on Alifakovac and one near the Sinan's tekke in Sarajevo, and several turbets in Travnik, which has the largest number of turbets in Bosnia and Herzegovina. A turbe may contain a symbolic grave even though the body rests elsewhere. Turbets are mostly built by Muslims, and their construction is usually accompanied by legends that are passed down from generation to generation. Since ancient times, Bosniaks in Bosnia and Herzegovina have been telling stories about 'evlija' (holy people, 'good' people). There is almost no place in Bosnia and Herzegovina that does not have a grave ('kabur') to which the story of a person who unjustly lost his life is related, and over time he becomes a 'saint' ('evlija') who is in battle, or on another way, 'the rest without a head', but he 'takes his head under his arm and carries it until someone notices him'. Then he falls down dead, and where he fell, people raised turbe. Visitors and passers-by, when they have an idea or wish, usually contribute some contribution ('sadaka') in the form of money, flowers, lighting a candle, for example, and with a short prayer addressed to the innocent victim, they hope that the Almighty God will help them to solve their problems (illness, marriage or love problem, for example).
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI STIGMASI SOSIAL DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN RESIKO KOMPLIKASI KEHAMILANPADA IBU HAMIL USIA REMAJA DIPUSKESMAS KARANGPAWITANKABUPATEN GARUTTAHUN 2023
Authors: Roslianti Irma , Susaldi Susaldi , Darmi Salfia
Published: September 2024

Kehamilan pada usia remaja merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan reproduksi yang masih menjadi perhatian di Indonesia. Risiko komplikasi kehamilan pada ibu hamil usia remaja lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan ibu hamil usia dewasa. Hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya adalah kurangnya pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi, stigma sosial, dan kurangnya dukungan keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi, stigma sosial, dan dukungan keluarga terhadap risiko komplikasi kehamilan pada ibu hamil usia remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner kepada 100 ibu hamil usia remaja di wilayah kerjja Puskesmas Karangpawitan Kecamatan Karangpawitan Kabupaten Garut. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi, stigma sosial, dan dukungan keluarga memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap risiko komplikasi kehamilan pada ibu hamil usia remaja. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi ibu hamil usia remaja, mengurangi stigma sosial terhadap ibu hamil usia remaja, dan meningkatkan dukungan keluarga terhadap ibu hamil usia remaja.
FENOMENA PENGALAMAN PERILAKU CARING KEPERAWATAN PERAWAT INDONESIA
Authors: Judha Mohamad , Setiawan Aris , Imam Khairul , Erikawati NiLuh Putu
Published: September 2024

Latar belakang : Caring merupakan penilaian penting bagi masyarakat dalam menggunakan pelayanan kesehatan, namun sayangnya di Indonesia perilaku peduli dari beberapa hasil penelitian masih kurang. Masih terdapat perawat yang tidak peduli dan kurang motivasi terhadap pasien karena terbebani dengan pekerjaan yang bukan merupakan pekerjaan perawat. Tujuan : mengetahui pengalaman perawat dalam menerapkan prilaku caring, faktor yang mendukung dan menghambat motivasi untuk berbuat caring. Metode : desain kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam tentang fenomena implementasi perilaku Caring, motivasi caring serta faktor-faktor yang menghambat prilaku caring. Partisipan diambil 11 orang dengan berbagai latar belakang. Hasil: terdapat 3 situasi yang bisa mewujudkan prilaku caring, ada 2 faktor yang bisa meningkatkan motivasi sebagai dukungan merawat pasien serta terdapat 4 faktor yang menghambat motivasi berprilaku caring. Diskusi: lingkungan kerja yang aman dan nyaman, peraturan kantor seperti pengaturan waktu istirahat, gaji, penghargaan atas prestasi, merupakan hal-hal yang dapat memotivasi seseorang untuk bekerja di suatu tempat. sedangkan harga diri perawat dianggap sebagai bagian dari citra diri, aktualisasi diri atas eksistensi diri seseorang dalam bekerja
Peningkatan Kemampuan Digital Dalam Rangka Memperkuat Kedaulatan Bangsa
Authors: Mikayla Azizah
Published: September 2024

Increasing digital capabilities is a necessity in facing increasingly complex global dynamics. This article discusses the importance of increasing digital capabilities as part of efforts to strengthen national sovereignty. In this context, the role of digital literacy in strengthening a country's national resilience is examined. This discussion also highlights strategies that can be used to increase digital literacy among citizens, including formal and informal education approaches and the role of government and the private sector in facilitating this. This research aims to provide a better understanding of how increasing digital capabilities can support a country's national sovereignty in the digital era.
Analisis Yuridis Tentang Pencemaran Nama Baik
Authors: Stevanno Sebastian Entoh  , Sari Mandiana  , Jusup Jacobus Setyabudhi
Published: September 2024

This research discusses the defamation that has been committed by Haris Azhar (HA) and Fatiah Maulidyianti (FM) who in one of their YouTube video uploads entitled 'There is a Lord Luhut Behind the Economic-OPS Military Relations of Intan Jaya!!! General BIN Also There!! NgeHAMtam' has defamed and caused false suspicion against Luhut Binsar Pandjaitan. It is known that HA and FM called Luhut 'lord'. Luhut also said that material losses do not need to be calculated, but morally, accusing me of being a criminal and being called a 'lord' is very detrimental to him and his family. This research will also discuss the defamation by Haris and Fatiah when viewed from the Criminal Code (KUHP), and Law Number 11 of 2008 which has been amended by Law Number 19 of 2016. This research uses normative / dogmatic juridical research methods. This research uses primary legal materials and secondary legal materials as the legal basis for completing this research. This research also uses the Statue Approach (approach through legislation), Conceptual Approach (conceptual approach), and Case Approach (case approach). In the results of this study, it can be concluded that the actions of HA and FM can be categorized as defamation because they have fulfilled the elements of Article 311 of the Criminal Code on slander and Article 318 of the Criminal Code on false suspicion. The advice in the form of legal opinion is that the prosecutor should be able to provide charges to HA and FM related to Article 311 of the Criminal Code on slander and Article 318 on false pretenses because this can later become the basis for the Judge's decision following the prosecutor's indictment.
Penggunaan Teknologi Dalam Proses Peradilan Serta Dampaknya Terhadap Akses Keadilan (Acces To Justice)
Authors: Taufiqurrohman Syahuri  , M. Reza Saputra
Published: September 2024

Technological developments ultimately require judicial bodies in various countries, including Indonesia to adopt the use of technology. Because the administration of Indonesian justice is based on the principle of simple, fast, and low cost. Utilization of information technology in the judicial process can increase the effectiveness and efficiency of the performance of the judiciary, so that it can answer the public's sense of justice. Because the main problems that are often faced in our judiciary are the slow handling of cases, the difficulty of accessing cases and the integrity of the judicial administration apparatus. This article is intended to examine how to regulate the use of technology in the judiciary, and how it impacts on access to justice. This article concludes, Electronic court proceedings need to be regulated in the law itself or accommodated in the current procedural law. Because the mission of adaptation and harmonization of various legal developments is very necessary. In addition, the government must also pay more attention to the readiness of courts in Indonesia to carry out using technology. For example, providing direction for building or upgrading electronic facilities for trials, both in courts and correctional facilities, as well as recruiting and providing IT human resources. So that by using technology can run effectively and efficiently.
Hak Dan Kewajiban Warga Negara Dalam Sistem Hukum Tata Negara
Authors: Kuswan Hadji  , Sulistiowati Sulistiowati  , Aulia Sinta Arianti  , Alya Khoyrunisa  , Nur Aisyah Kusmawati  , Melati Harmia Putri
Published: September 2024

The definition of rights according to KBBI (Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia) is as authority, power to do (because it has been determined by certain laws or rules), and the right power to do something or demand something. The definition of rights in general is everything that is given to certain parties in certain situations... While according to the KBBI (Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia) obligation is (something) that must be done; must. These two concepts are very important for the life of the community, nation and state. The constitution in every country, including Indonesia, functions as a positive legal basis that regulates the rights and obligations of its citizens. The state grants rights to its citizens and citizens carry out and fulfill their obligations in the state. This journal will discuss the rights and obligations of citizens in the constitutional law system, as well as how they relate to and impact on society.
Analisis Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pengguna Jasa Notaris Berdasarkan UUPK Dan Perspektif Islam
Authors: Bagas Indria Wibisono
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the legal protection for notary service users based on the Consumer Protection Act (UUPK) and Islamic perspectives. Notaries, as public officials authorized to create authentic deeds, play a crucial role in providing legal certainty to the public. However, notaries' obligations to provide clear and specific legal guidance have not been fully implemented, resulting in inadequate legal protection for service users. Within the context of UUPK, consumers have the right to receive true, clear, and honest information, as well as the right to advocacy and protection. The Islamic perspective also emphasizes the importance of justice, transparency, and consumer rights protection, including the obligation of service providers to provide accurate information and avoid harmful practices. The research method used is normative juridical with statutory and conceptual approaches. Data were collected from various legal sources, books, journals, and relevant encyclopedias. The analysis indicates that notaries need to enhance transparency and the quality of legal guidance to ensure that consumer rights are well protected. n conclusion, notaries must provide specific, clear, and thorough legal guidance to achieve effective legal protection for their service users. This aligns with the objectives of UUPK and the principles of consumer protection in Islam, aiming to create benefits for society.
Moralitas dalam Kebijakan Publik dan Penegakan Hukum: Mencegah Perdagangan Orang dan Melindungi Data Pribadi di Era Digital Indonesia
Authors: Zul Vanny Khoirun Nisa  , Andi Aina Ilmih
Published: September 2024

The role of morality in public policy and law enforcement, especially in relation to human trafficking, is increasingly important in the digital era. This article discusses the complexity of these challenges and strategies to prevent human trafficking and protect personal data in Indonesia. A holistic approach is needed, with law enforcement paying attention to the dimensions of morality, integrity and moral courage in policy formulation. In a digital era filled with technological changes, public policy must be able to adapt to these developments while still maintaining strong moral principles. This requires a high level of integrity from policymakers and law enforcers to not only comply with technical rules, but also ensure that their actions are driven by the desire to create a fair and safe environment for all individuals. Recommended strategies include increasing border patrols to prevent the entry of illegal immigrants, cross-border cooperation to cut off human trafficking routes, strengthening regulations related to personal data protection, and increasing public awareness about data privacy. It is hoped that cooperation between the government, institutions and society can overcome this challenge to safeguard human rights and national security
Studi Kasus Putusan Mahkamah Agung No. 300K/PDT/2010 dan Keterkaitannya dengan Konsepsi Strategic Lawsuit Against Public Participation (SLAPP) dalam Perspektif Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen
Authors: Adrasitta Khaliddya Fithrianni  , Aam Suryamah  , Agus Suwandono
Published: September 2024

The Prita Mulyasari case in 2008 highlighted the challenges of protecting consumers from strategic lawsuit against public participation (SLAPP) suits. SLAPPs aim to stop and prevent individuals or non-governmental organisations from exercising their right to voice their opinions publicly. However, specific regulations addressing SLAPP in the realm of consumer protection in Indonesia are still lacking. The Prita Mulyasari case underscores the need for further attention to establish clear and specific rules to protect consumers from SLAPP practices. This research will further examine how the Supreme Court Decision No. 300K/PDT/2010 in the Prita Mulyasari case can serve as a benchmark in upholding consumer rights within the Indonesian legal framework, especially given the absence of a legal umbrella that protects consumers from lawsuits aimed at limiting public participation in the form of SLAPPs by businesses. This research will employ a normative juridical approach, focusing on primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The study will analyze data gathered from literature reviews using a qualitative normative data analysis method. The research findings indicate that although the Supreme Court granted Prita Mulyasari’s appeal, the legal reasoning in Decision No. 300K/PDT/2010 did not explicitly address the concept of SLAPP. The Supreme Court’s considerations largely focused on the fulfilment of the elements of tort under Article 1365 of the Civil Code. However, the Supreme Court’s use of Article 28F of the 1945 Constitution to justify Prita Mulyasari's conduct is a crucial step in strengthening the legal position of those who express criticism or complaints, as well as their  status as consumers.
Implementasi Pasal 54 Undang-Undang No 35 Tahun 2014 Pada Anak Yang Menjadi Korban Bullying di Kota Surakarta
Authors: Wida Nur Hanita  , Aris Prio Agus Santoso  , Kresna Agung Yudhianto
Published: September 2024

Article 54 of Law No. 35/2014 on Child Protection, an amendment to Law No. 23/2002, states that children in the educational environment must be protected from physical and psychological violence, sexual crimes, and other crimes that may be committed by educators, education personnel, fellow students, or other parties. However, despite this regulation, cases of bullying in schools still occur frequently. This study aims to evaluate the application of Article 54 of Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection and legal protection efforts for children who are victims of bullying with a legal certainty approach. The research method used is descriptive with qualitative data analysis. The results showed that Article 54 has been well implemented by the Surakarta City Office of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection and Population Control and Family Planning. They conduct socialization in schools and communities as a preventive measure and assist the mediation process for case resolution as a repressive measure. In addition, for the legal protection of child victims of bullying with a legal certainty approach, the Office also integrates bullying prevention and handling programs, facilitates and fosters education units, and provides educational facilities.
Tema 3. Puntos de conexión y normas de conflicto
Authors: Bayod López María del Carmen
Published: September 2024

La presente unidad didáctica atiende a la llamada eficacia de las normas aragonesas en el espacio y en el tiempo. En relación con ello, y tomando como premisa ineludible la pluralidad de legislaciones civiles coexistentes en el territorio nacional, es preciso determinar a quiénes, cuándo y dónde les resulta de aplicación el derecho civil foral de Aragón. Se trata de exponer brevemente el estado de la cuestión en lo que atañe a lo que se ha venido en llamar, por un lado, derecho interregional privado, que, tomando como punto de conexión la vecindad civil de los sujetos de nacionalidad española, determinará el ordenamiento civil aplicable para dar respuesta a las diversas relaciones plurilocalizadas internas que se suscitan en el ordenamiento español. Por otro lado, se analizará también brevemente la sucesión de normas en el tiempo, a lo que responde el llamado derecho transitorio, y se expondrá la sucesión de normas civiles aragonesas, en particular, el régimen transitorio previsto en el Código del derecho Foral de Aragón y en la Compilación aragonesa.
Tema 4. Las fuentes del derecho civil aragonés
Authors: Lacruz Mantecón Miguel Luis
Published: September 2024

Las fuentes en el derecho civil aragonés gozan de cierta tradición al haber sido la Compilación aragonesa de 1967 el primer texto foral que logra la introducción de un sistema propio de fuentes (luego también lo haría el Fuero Nuevo de Navarra, en 1973). Posteriormente, al amparo del reconocimiento de los derechos forales por la Constitución de 1978, vendría una regulación de fuentes por parte de todos los demás. El establecimiento de un sistema propio de fuentes, incluso si reproduce el del Código Civil, es una premisa para la configuración de un sistema civil propio, de un ordenamiento foral que relegue la aplicación de lo que antes era derecho común (básicamente, el del Código Civil) a los supuestos de auténtico vacío normativo en el sistema propio, es decir, cuando no sea posible encontrar una regla para resolver el problema agotando todas las fuentes del propio derecho, lo que relaciona directamente el tema con el de la supletoriedad. De esto trata este tema, mediante el estudio de cada una de las fuentes aragonesas.
Tema 5. Derecho de la persona. Capacidad y estado civil
Authors: Diego Diago Manuel Daniel
Published: September 2024

En el Decreto Legislativo 1/2011, de 22 de marzo, del Gobierno de Aragón, por el que se aprueba, con el título de "Código del Derecho Foral de Aragón", el Texto Refundido de las leyes civiles aragonesas (en lo sucesivo, CDFA), publicado en Boletín Oficial de Aragón (BOA), n.º 63, de 29 de marzo de 2011 y vigente desde el 23 de abril de 2011, la regulación del derecho de la persona ocupa el libro primero, que incluye el contenido de la derogada Ley 13/2006, de 27 de diciembre, de Derecho de la Persona.
Tema 17. La legítima. Legitimarios
Authors: Sánchez-Rubio García Alfredo
Published: September 2024

En este primer tema sobre la legítima, se reseñan los antecedentes históricos de la institución en general y en derecho aragonés en particular, hasta llegar a la regulación vigente. Se precisan concepto y naturaleza de la legítima aragonesa, dentro del panorama de regímenes legitimarios. En la tercera parte del tema se analiza la cualidad de legitimario en la sucesión aragonesa, que coincide con la de descendiente del causante, con especial atención a los supuestos especiales. Se analiza la categoría de legitimario de grado preferente y la particular situación cuando solo queda un descendiente del causante de la sucesión; los alimentos a los legitimarios de grado preferente que los precisen tras la distribución del caudal y, finalmente, las formas por las que el legitimario de grado preferente puede perder su derecho a la legítima: la voluntaria mediante renuncia y las impuestas por desheredación o exclusión, figura esta que introdujo la Ley de sucesiones.
Tema 18. Cuantía de la legítima. Legítima material. Acciones de los legitimarios
Authors: Serrano García José Antonio
Published: September 2024

El contenido material de la legítima es una cuantía (la mitad) del caudal computable formado por el relictum y el donatum debidamente valorados. Para saber si los descendientes han recibido del causante el equivalente a la legítima hay que proceder a la imputación de liberalidades. La regulación de la legítima es intangible, tanto en lo cuantitativo como en lo cualitativo; la infracción cuantitativa permite la reducción de liberalidades inoficiosas, mientras que la infracción cualitativa permite el cambio de bienes no relictos por relictos atribuidos a extraños, así como tener por no puestos los gravámenes prohibidos. La preterición de legitimarios de grado preferente, por no ser favorecidos por el disponente ni mencionados en su sucesión, puede ser intencional y no intencional, pero solo esta tiene efectos propios.
Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography in Glaucoma: a review on structural-functional relationship
Authors: Quaranta Luciano
Published: September 2024

Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) is a non-invasive imaging tool for visualizing the ophthalmic microvasculature. Vessel density (VD) is mainly used as a metric for quantifying the ophthalmic microvasculature. The anatomic area of interest for OCTA in glaucoma are the optic nerve head area including the peripapillary region, and the macular region. Specifically, VD of the superficial peripapillary and superficial macular microvasculature is reduced in glaucoma patients compared to normal subjects. Recently VD has been correlated with functional deficits as measured by visual field (VF). The clinical applicability of OCTA in glaucoma management is limited due to the prevalence of imaging artifacts, and the knowledge of primary or secondary impairment of blood flow and VD in glaucoma. Overall, OCTA can play a complementary role in structural OCT imaging and VF testing to aid in the monitoring of glaucoma.
Basic English Language Communication Proficiency of AIMS Maritime Students
Authors:   Asian Institute of Maritime Studies, Secusana Judith
Published: September 2024

This study assessed the English language proficiency of first and second-year Bachelor of Science in Maritime Transportation (BSMT) and Bachelor of Science in Marine Engineering (BSMarE) students at the Asian Institute of Maritime Studies (AIMS) during the first semester of the academic year 2013-2014. Specifically, the study determined the proficiency levels of the students in Reading and Comprehension, Vocabulary, Grammar, Spelling, and Essay Writing. It also identified if there exist a significant difference between the two groups of students. The results provided recommendations to improve the English language proficiency of the students. Employing descriptive research design, a total of 317 students were sampled from a population of 2,996 first and second-year students across the two programs. The samples are broken down into the following clusters: 127 first-year BSMT students, 50 first-year BSMarE students, 90 second-year BSMT students, and 50 second- year BSMarE students. The study used standardized written-English language proficiency tests, patterned after TOEFL, which included twenty-five questions in each key proficiency area. Scores were categorized into seven levels, from "No Proficiency" to "Excellent." Results showed that spelling was the strongest skill for both first and second-year students, with high proficiency levels. Vocabulary was the weakest, with nearly all students failing on this section. Reading and comprehension, essay writing, and grammar were at an average level. There were no significant differences in proficiency levels between first and second-year students in most areas, except for vocabulary, where performance was uniformly low. Recommendations include the development of a special vocabulary learning program as well as the creation of additional lessons in writing and editing students’ own work.
Psychosocial, Psychospiritual Challenges and Coping Among Religious Sisters: Basis for a Psychological Adaptation Program
Authors:   Saint Paul University, Le Cam
Published: September 2024

This study was conducted to determine the psychosocial and psychospiritual challenging experiences of religious sisters during their transition to community life, and to identify how they are coping with these challenges. The results provide a basis for a psychological adaptation program for religious sisters. A sequential explanatory mixed method was used, with data collected through interviews using simple random sampling technique, survey questionnaire and descriptive correlational to investigate relationships between two variables: the psychosocial and psychospiritual challenges experienced by religious Sisters. The researcher concludes that physical manifestation of stress (M= 2.74, SD= 0.68) were recorded to be high among the 142 participants and low frequency of having the psychospiritual challenge related to their relationship with God (M= 1.97, SD =0.57). There was no correlation between the variables—other than one (1) coping strategies by the sisters. That is, working on Oneself (Avoiding) has been found to be significantly correlated to both measure of Psychosocial (r= .171, p= <.05) and Psychospiritual Coping (r= .221, p= <.01). This resulted for religious sisters encountering these psychosocial challenges in their community life and mission, physical health, technology, and vows. Meanwhile, psychospiritual challenges are faced in their relationships with God, others, and self. The coping strategies of the young sisters include avoidant coping, approach coping, and emotional coping. Based on the findings of the study, the Psychological Adaptation Program was designed by the researcher to help the young sisters (a) develop self confidence and self-esteem, (b) identify stress that may affect knowledge and other necessary skills for their mission, (c) understand how to cope with stress and maintain good health, (d) understand their vows more deeply, and (e) strengthen and nurture their relationship with God and with one another.
Credit Assessment and Recommendation System (CARS) using Naive Bayesian Algorithm
Authors:   Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Farrales Victorino , Mandigma Jonnifer ,   Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Capistrano Casielyn ,   Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Bedis, Jr. Severino ,   Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Fabregas Aleta ,   Polytechnic University of the Philippines
Published: September 2024

With the increasing demand for credit services to fuel economic growth, traditional credit assessment methods, relying on outdated regulations and manual evaluations, hinder efficiency. The proposed Credit Assessment and Recommendation System aims to revolutionize this process by using a Naïve Bayes Classifier to swiftly and accurately determine credit eligibility. By analyzing customers' biographic, demographic, and historical data, the system can predict approval outcomes and provide actionable recommendations. This approach promises to streamline the credit application process, reduce risks associated with manual assessments, and achieve a prediction accuracy of 90%.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN STRATEGIK DALAM MANAJEMEN HUMAS DI LPI
Authors: Novianto Muhammad Afriansyah , Maulidia Maulidia
Published: September 2024

Public relations, or PR, is the art of creating better understanding among the public so that it can increase public trust in certain individuals or institutions. In the context of educational institutions, public relations are a part of management related to interactions between educational institutions and the community. The purpose of the discussion is to find out the implementation of strategic management in educational institutions and public relations management in Islamic educational institutions. This discussion uses literature using the literature study method. data collection techniques, namely documentation such as books, journals, magazines, and others. Results of the discussion: 1) In implementing school public relations strategies, there needs to be an appropriate strategy to achieve educational goals, especially in increasing parent participation. One way to increase the participation of parents of students is to build a good relationship between the school and parents. 2) Humanitarian management in educational institutions itself is defined as a process of planning, organizing, directing, coordinating, mobilizing, communicating, and evaluating that involves all stakeholders in the school environment to achieve educational goals effectively and efficiently. The essence of implementing public relations management in Islamic boarding schools is almost the same as that of other Islamic public relations institutions, namely designing public relations activities based on the values of Al-Qur’an and Al-Hadith.
TEORI INTERPRETASI PAUL RICOEUR DAN IMPLIKASINYA DALAM STUDI AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Mahridawati Mahridawati
Published: September 2024

This study aims to explore the application of Paul Ricoeur's theory of interpretation within the context of Qur'anic studies. Set against the backdrop of longstanding hermeneutical debates in the study of sacred texts, Ricoeur's work, which emphasizes the dialogue between text and reader, offers a fresh perspective on traditional approaches to the exegesis of the Qur'an. Employing a qualitative approach and in-depth literary review, this research articulates Ricoeur's hermeneutic framework and identifies key elements that can be implemented in the analysis of Qur'anic texts. The findings suggest that Ricoeur's hermeneutics open up possibilities for multi-dimensional interpretation, in which the Qur'an is understood not only within the horizon of its historical context and original milieu but also within the context of the modern reader's reality. Moreover, this study highlights the potential for interfaith dialogue through the ethical and philosophical principles in Ricoeur's theory, bringing methodological renewal to Qur'anic studies and facilitating more inclusive discussions. The results of this research are expected to contribute to the development of dynamic exegesis methods and to enrich the hermeneutical discourse in contemporary Islamic studies.
The Optimization of Cold Chain Logistics Delivery Routes for Company B Based on Service Priority
Authors: Fu Xialian , Hong Haoshan , Chen Juan
Published: September 2024

In recent years, China's cold chain logistics market has developed rapidly under the strong drive of the growth of food and pharmaceutical cold chains demand, as well as the strong support of government policies. Cold chain distributiIon plays a crucial role in optimal cold chain logistics. The study focuses on company B as the research subject and aims to reduce distribution costs. Considering factors of customer timeliness requirements and vehicle types, combined with the issue of service priority, a S-TS algorithm is adopted to establish a cold chain distribution path optimal model that is in line with the actual situation of company B. Then, the optimal solution of total distribution costs is obtained through Matlab software simulation, and the optimal plan of company B's is generated, which provides a new idea and method to reduce costs and increase efficiency.
Dynamic Mechanism of Intelligent Logistics Talent Cultivation in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area: An Evolutionary Game Perspective on Industry-Education Integration
Authors: Wang Chunsheng , Ding Hong , Ou Yuxian
Published: September 2024

Based on the perspective of industry-education integration, this paper constructs an evolutionary game dynamic model of "enterprises (EN) - universities and research institutions (RI)". It examines the dynamic mechanism of cultivating intelligent logistics talent in the Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao Greater Bay Area and identifies the conditions for the stability of this mechanism. The conclusions indicate that under the strategy of "passive R&D" chosen by RI, when EN opts to "continue cooperation", the benefits outweigh those of "withdrawal". Similarly, under the "withdrawal" strategy, if EN continues to cooperate, the benefits are greater compared to withdrawing. Furthermore, under EN's strategy of "negative R&D", the benefits exceed those of "withdrawal". When RI's benefit from choosing "active R&D" exceeds that from "passive R&D" under the "exit" strategy, EN and RI ultimately opt for the strategy of continuing collaboration and pursuing active R&D.
KULTI I BLETËS NË MITOLOGJI – SIMBOLE E RITE
Authors: SELIMI-OSMANI Edibe
Published: September 2024

Nga Mitologjia e lashë mësojmë se bleta është një insekt i jashtëzakonshëm dhe misterjoz, por që është përdorur në sensin pozitiv. Ajo ka qenë qendra e besimeve popullore të tregimeve mitike dhe i devocionit religioz. Zeusi, babaj mitoligjik i zotrëve dhe njerëzve, kur ishte i vogël është ushqyer krahas qumështit të "dhisë amaltea" edhe me mjaltë. Bletët janë simbol i mbijetës dhe i ringjalljes.
TWO LITERARY PORTRETS FOR PATER GJERGJ FISHTA
Authors: LOLI Loreta
Published: September 2024

According to the researcher Jup Kastrati, the literary portrait in Albanian literature stood out with Faik Konica, who has left us excellent models. Initiator of many things in Albanian literature, Konica wrote in 1930s "Some memories about Át Gjeçov", an impressive portrait for the Franciscan friar, which he aesthetically synthesized with the words "a humble height". Another Franciscan friar, this time much better known, a living legend and a milestone for the Albanian literature, also crowned as the national poet - Pater Gjergj Fishta, will become the subject of literary portraits. The realizations will come from Branko Merxhani and Vangjel Koça. We are interested on a detailed analysis of these writings made from two well-known Albanian publicists and literary critics of the 1930s, because, firstly, it results that they are little evident for the reader and, secondly, they come from two authors that are part of the cultural elite, who were lucky enough to meet the Poet, bringing us through literary memories impressions and details that enrich the great portrait of Gjergj Fishta.
THE PROVINCE OF LURA, TREASURE OF TOURISM, ALBANIAN CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL HERITAGE
Authors: KAMBERI Mois
Published: September 2024

Lura is a very attractive place with a treasure of history, tourism and Albanian cultural heritage. The offer packages range from history and its untouched nature, to cultural aspects, culinary, mountains, rivers, parks, ski areas, folk, religious harmony and of course one of the greatest assets is the people. The combination of all these components gives a unique high value product which is unfortunately not properly promoted. The frequent changes of the panorama make the visitors experience the uniqueness of the products. Lura has great potential for the development of all forms of historical and natural tourism and together with a better promotion, investment plans and human resources we will achieve that tourists learn the pleasant untold truth about this province. Since tourism is experiencing groëth in many areas of Albania, I think that Lura presents a rich historical and natural offer for the development of several forms of tourism, adding to various tourist packages. Thus, tourism can help reduce unemployment and increase income for Luria families. In order for Lura to return to its former beauty and to increase its tourist values, the authorities responsible for the administration of this property in cooperation with the local and central government should promote its values as much as possible with guides, leaflets, scientific conferences, etc. Through these routes: • Lura can be transformed into a destination as it has a favorable tourist potential for the development of several forms of tourism. • There is a rich natural, historical and cultural offer. • the number of tourists increases. This is Lura, such a large province with special historical and cultural values, with valleys and fertile plains, all mountains and mountains covered with forests, nature which sculpted the character of these inhabitants.
工程造价超预算与控制专业课程重难点浅析
Authors: 韦保宁  , 徐磊
Published: September 2024

韦保宁 1，徐磊 2
1.海尔集团公司，山东青岛；
2.济宁矿业集团有限公司，山东济宁
摘要：在建筑工程管理中，造价管理是一项非常重要的管理内容，如果造价管理超过预算，那么势必会影响投资单位和施工单位的经济效益。为了满足企业的发展需求，要做好工程造价的超预算管理工作。本文首先对工程造价管理进行概述，然后对工程造价超预算的原因进行分析，最后针对存在的问题提出了控制对策。
通信工程专业实践教学改革探索
Authors: 纪爱国  , 张航
Published: September 2024

纪爱国，张航
曲阜远东职业技术学院, 山东曲阜
摘要：基于电子通信技术处于竞争力激烈的氛围中，创新电子通信核心和基础技术发挥着重要作用。简言之，谁具有创新的电子通信核心技术，谁就在竞争环境中站在优势位置。所以，要创新电子通信技术，对核心和基础技术进行改革研究是基础，也是提升电子通信技术核心竞争力重要支柱。在创新电子通信核心和基础技术时，必须投入大量的人力、物力、财力，真正把这两项技术的研究放在重要位置，以点带面，全面推行电子通信技术的创新。
新时代大学生创新创业教育的重要意义和实现路径
Authors: 李波波
Published: September 2024

李波波
中原工学院马克思主义学院，河南郑州
摘要：新时代大学生创新创业教育的重要意义是提高大学生的创新能力和创业意识，培养他们面对挑战和解决问题的能力。这不仅有助于大学生个人的发展和就业，同时也为社会和国家的创新和发展提供了源源不断的人才支持。
创新中职生职业素养课程研究
Authors: 赵彦峰  , 孙明月
Published: September 2024

赵彦峰1，孙明月2
1.曲阜市教体局，山东曲阜；
2.曲阜实验学校，山东曲阜
摘要：中职学生有一定的信息技术基础知识和基本技能，但还没有学会如何有效获取、利用和管理所需要的信息资源，也缺乏正确评价信息的判断能力，不能有效组织、管理和交流所得信息，在他们成长过程中开展信息素养教育，能有效帮助他们了解信息的检索方法，学会管理和利用多种渠道的信息资源，并了解相关法律、伦理道德等问题，使他们能够合理、合法地检索和利用信息资源。
Identifikasaun Komprensaun Alunu/a Sira 11º. Ano ct Kona-ba Matéria Kímika Tópiku Estequiometria iha Ensino Secundário Geral Católica São João Paulo II Iliomar
Authors: Ximenes Moreira Ilídio , P. Cardoso Justo , Ornai Neto Policarpo
Published: September 2024

Edukasaun sai nu’udar báze fundamental hodi transforma, dezenvolve no habelar siênsia ba rekursu umanu liu- hosi hanorin no formasaun, atu nune’e bele resposta no melloria koñesimentu, komprensaun no abilidade sira nian. Objetivu ne’ebé sei atinji iha peskiza ida ne’e mak atu hatene no deskreve nível komprensaun alunu/a 110 anu Siênsia Teknolojia iha Ensino Secundário Geral Católica São João Paulo II Iliomar. Amostra iha peskiza ne’e hamutuk ema nain 34. Teknika rekolla dadus kestionáriu  no teste. Métodu análiza dadus mak metodu deskritiva kuantitativa. Kategoria atu determina kompriensaun alunu/a sira nain ba materia estequiometria mak menus liu menus; natoon / sufisiente; aas; no aas liu. Husi rezultadu peskiza hatudu katak pergunta ne’ebé  alunu sira konsidera fasil mak pergunta numeru 5,6 no 9 tanba pergunta refere maioria alunu mak responde loos.. Maibé, pergunta ne’ebé konsidera defisil mak pergunta numeru 1 no 2, tanba alunu sira nia resposta loos kategoria menus liu. Ho nune’e, nível komprensaun alunu sira 110 Anu iha Ensino Secundário Geral Católica São João Paulo II Iliomar nian ba matéria Estequeiometria  mak ho kategoria komprende ho eskala Aas. Ta ne’e, konklui de’it katak topiku esteoquimetria nu’udar topiku ka materia ne’ebé alunu sira sei komprende maske sira pasa ona ba 12º anu. Tanba ne’e, husu ba meste sira ne’ebé hanorin atu buka maneira ka metodu apropriadu ida hodi hanorin kestaun nu 1 no 2 hodi nune’e koñesimentu alunu sira sai di’ak.
A Comparative Literature Review of Nursing Education Standards across Cultures
Authors: Selorm Johnson Mensah Sukah , Asamoah-Atakorah Rebecca , Opare Dorothea , Asare Bismarck , Danso Kweku Owusu
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to conduct a comparative analysis of nursing education standards across cultures, focusing on baccalaureate transitions in developing nations. A systematic literature review methodology was employed, analyzing 49 studies from databases including Google Scholar, PubMed, and ResearchGate. The analysis revealed common challenges across developing nations, including outdated curricula, inadequate clinical education, limited technology integration, and workforce retention issues. However, it also identified innovative approaches such as problem-based learning, simulation-based training, and global health integration. Findings highlight the need for context-specific educational strategies that align with global standards while addressing local healthcare needs. The study concludes that improving nursing education in developing nations requires multi-faceted approaches, including curriculum modernization, enhanced clinical training, technology integration, and stronger quality assurance mechanisms. Recommendations include investing in faculty development, strengthening regulatory frameworks, and fostering international collaborations. This analysis is significant in providing a comprehensive overview of nursing education challenges and potential solutions in developing nations, informing policy and educational reform efforts.
OROLBO‘YI KO‘CHMANCHI QABILALARNING HARBIY SALOHIYATI
Authors: Botirova Nafosat
Published: September 2024

In this article, the military potential of the nomadic tribes who lived in the Aral Sea region during the archaic and ancient times, defense processes, the first states in Central Asia, the Iranian-Achaemenids, Alexander the Great, the Seleucids, the political, socio-economic processes with the Greco-Bactrian states, military preparation is covered.
TALABALAR MEDIAKOMPETENTLIGINI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA AXBOROT-RESURS MARKAZI PEDAGOGIK IMKONIYATLARIDAN FOYDALANISHNING METODIK JIHATLARI
Authors: Xodjaniyozov Sardor , Otamurodova Aziza
Published: September 2024

This article examines the role of media education in the higher education system today, the use of information resources in the development of students’ media competence, the ability to search for information, analyze, reason, the ability to work with information and library instructions are discussed, and are analyzed using the example of research work by scientists and teachers.
O‘ZBEK VA INGLIZ TILLARIDA FRAZEOLOGIK TIZIMDAGI IDIOMALAR VA ULARNING NAZARIY ASOSLARI
Authors: Muhammadiyeva Shoxsanam
Published: September 2024

This article analyzes idioms, their socio-psychological characteristics and their place in the cultural context. Idioms reflect the behavior of language-cultural communities through communication norms, rules and traditions. Learning idioms in English is important because they lose the original meaning of words and interact in other cultures. The article analyzes such topics as idioms, phraseology, semantic renewal and their translation. Based on the cited examples and studies, idioms are considered as an important source of information related to collective culture and historical events.
El espectador explícito según Griselda Gambaro
Authors: Artesi Catalina Julia
Published: September 2024

Nos proponemos analizar el espectador explícito que aparece en sus metatextos reunidos en el libro El teatro vulnerable (2014), donde observamos diferentes clases de espectadores reconocidos por ella a lo largo de su trayectoria como dramaturga, tanto en las puestas de sus obras que se hicieron en la Argentina en el circuito del teatro independiente como en los teatros oficiales locales. También, comparamos sus conceptos con las ideas vertidas por el director argentino Alberto Ure (1940-2017) respecto del público que participó en sus experiencias teatrales. Finalmente, comparando tales escritos, comprobamos cómo entonces los espectadores que concurrían al circuito de los teatros independientes ya no eran meros observadores de una puesta convencional.
Chame Buendía, Gabriel. El latido del presente. Para un Clown ir del punto A al punto B la línea recta es el peor camino
Authors: Koss María Natacha
Published: September 2024

Resumen
Rocha Cortez, David J. Convergencias. Una mirada a la poética teatral de Roberto Salomón
Authors: Membreño de Melhado Anamaría
Published: September 2024

Resumen
Formación de espectadores, desarrollo de públicos y gestión de audiencias
Authors: Algán Raúl , Berstein Brenda
Published: September 2024

En este trabajo nos proponemos caracterizar el concepto de público objetivo y su vital relevancia en la concepción de cualquier proyecto a realizar desde los diseños de producción integral, dentro de los sistemas públicos y privados. A partir de allí, analizamos tres modalidades de vinculación con ese público: la formación de espectadores, entendida como las políticas culturales de fomento del hábito y la práctica de ver teatro; el desarrollo de públicos como las acciones orientadas al crecimiento del mercado y la demanda; y la gestión de audiencias, en el conocimiento y seguimiento de los vínculos con los asistentes a los espacios escénicos. La conceptualización de esos ejes de trabajo se complementa con ejemplos de buenas prácticas, que nos permiten pensar y proyectar posibles estrategias a futuro para seguir trabajando en el crecimiento del sector. Estos ejemplos puntuales se toman de lo realizado en los últimos años en la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires y algunos de otras latitudes, pero se proyectan a otras territorialidades posibles a lo largo de toda Latinoamérica. Creemos que la construcción de un público objetivo desde la primera concepción de cualquier proyecto escénico, así como conocer y manejar herramientas vinculadas con su formación, gestión y desarrollo se vuelven cruciales para contribuir al fortalecimiento de las artes escénicas.
MENINGITE INCOMUM POR SALMONELLA SPP. EM PEDIATRIA: RELATO DE CASO E LIÇÕES APRENDIDAS
Authors: Santos Angel Severo dos , Zoz Bruna Cristine , Olm Ramon Fernandes , Merlos Fernando , Merlos Priscila Gabriella Carraro
Published: September 2024

A meningite por bacilos Gram-negativos é predominantemente observada em recém-nascidos, pacientes submetidos a trauma neurocirúrgico ou imunossuprimidos, sendo rara em crianças previamente saudáveis. Essas infecções são altamente letais e raramente ocorrem surtos epidêmicos, exceto em ambientes confinados. A meningite por Salmonella spp. é uma manifestação grave e incomum, responsável por menos de 1% dos casos de meningite bacteriana em países desenvolvidos, mas podendo atingir até 13% em países em desenvolvimento. Esta condição é associada a elevadas taxas de complicações neurológicas, como crises convulsivas, hidrocefalia e sequelas motoras. Este artigo apresenta o caso de uma paciente pediátrica de 7 meses de idade que desenvolveu meningite por Salmonella spp. após um quadro inicial de sintomas respiratórios inespecíficos. A paciente evoluiu com crises convulsivas e foi tratada com Cefepime por 21 dias, apresentando uma recuperação completa sem sequelas neurológicas. O caso ilustra a complexidade do manejo de infecções do sistema nervoso central em pediatria, destacando a importância de considerar patógenos atípicos em diagnósticos diferenciais, especialmente diante de apresentações clínicas incomuns. A boa evolução da paciente, sem sequelas cognitivas ou motoras, sublinha a relevância de um diagnóstico precoce e tratamento adequado, além da necessidade de vigilância contínua para infecções invasivas por Salmonella spp. em crianças, mesmo na ausência de sintomas gastrointestinais. Este relato contribui para a literatura com insights sobre o manejo e a recuperação em casos raros de meningite por Salmonella spp. na população pediátrica.