bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The art of playing the bamboo flute and its reflection in the artistic culture of the Tang Dynasty
Authors: Гун Цзэюй
Published: September 2022

Флейта представляет собой уникальный музыкальный инструмент, который вызывает интерес, как у будущих музыкантов-исполнителей, так и у слушателей. Исполнительство на флейте в эпоху династии Тан (18 июня 618 - 4 июня 907 гг. н.э.) достигло своего пика в истории флейтового искусства. Форма, процесс изготовления и способы исполнения на флейте претерпели большие изменения, что показано в существовании особых записей. В поэзии Тан были отражены различные эстетические взгляды на этот музыкальный инструмент, от его появления до возникновения различных видов флейт. В рамках статьи осуществлен анализ становления искусства исполнительства на флейте в эпоху правления династии Тан в контексте развития музыкальной эстетики; вопросы строения бамбуковой флейты и её влияние на развитие музыки и искусства в Китае.

The flute is a unique musical instrument that arouses interest among both future performing musicians and listeners. Flute music during the Tang Dynasty (June 18, 618 - June 4, 907 AD) reached its peak in Chinese flute history. The shape and manufacture of the flute underwent great changes, and there were special records of large and small horizontal blowing concerning the methods of performance. Tang poetry reflected various aesthetic views of this musical instrument, from the appearance of the first flute to the emergence of various types of flutes. The article analyzes the formation of the art of playing the flute in the era of the Tang dynasty in the context of the development of musical aesthetics, as well as the structure of the bamboo flute and its influence on the development of music and art in China.
“Qu Yuan”: drama and opera
Authors: Хуан Цзэхуань
Published: September 2022

В центре статьи - личность Цюй Юаня (340-278 гг. до н.э.), который и сегодня остается одним из ярчайших символов патриотизма в культуре Китая. Отмечается, что Цюй Юань известен не только как первый поэт-лирик, удостоившийся звания китайского Пушкина, но и как осмелившийся на реформы государственный деятель, а также мыслитель с уникальными взглядами. Рассматриваются моменты сходства и отличия пьесы «Цюй Юань» и одноименной опере. Предлагается искусствоведческий анализ кульминации оперы, которая сосредоточена в соло Цюй Юаня «Ода грому и молнии». Обращается внимание на то, что в 1954 году пьеса «Цюй Юань» была поставлена на сцене театра им. М. Н. Ермоловой в Москве.

The article focuses on the personality of Qu Yuan (340-278 BC), who remains one of the brightest symbols of patriotism in the culture of the Celestial Empire even today. It is noted that Qu Yuan is known not only as the first lyric poet who was awarded the title of Chinese Pushkin, but also as a statesman who dared to reform, as well as a thinker with unique views. The author examines the points of similarity and difference between the play “Qu Yuan” and the opera of the same name. An art history analysis of the culmination of the opera, which is concentrated in Qu Yuan's solo “Ode to Thunder and Lightning”, is proposed. Attention is drawn to the fact that in 1954 the play “Qu Yuan” was staged on the stage of the theater. M. N. Ermolova in Moscow.
Category of non-adultness in the Explanatory Dictionary of Living Great Russian Language by V.I. Dahl
Authors: Ильясова Светлана Васильевна , Ли Ли
Published: September 2022

Рассмотрена словообразовательная категория невзрослости, представленная двумя подкатегориями - со значением «Названия детенышей» и со значением «Названия невзрослых лиц». Выбор в качестве материала для анализа «Словаря живого великорусского языка В.И. Даля» позволил увидеть функционирование категории невзрослости в живом языке на достаточно продолжительном историческом этапе, выявить наиболее продуктивные словообразовательные типы, что может послужить отправной точкой для дальнейших исследований этой категории на других исторических срезах.

The paper deals with the word-forming category of non-adultness, represented by two subcategories - with the meaning of names of babies and with the meaning of names of non-adult persons. The choice of the Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language by V.I. Dahl as a material for the analysis made it possible to see the functioning of the category of non-adultness in the living language at a rather long historical stage. Also, we could identify the most productive word-forming types, which can serve as a starting point for further research of this category at other historical sections.
Expressive means in the informative-motivational form of a scientific text (based on the material from English scientific articles)
Authors: Котик Ольга Васильевна , Толстикова Любовь Владимировна
Published: September 2022

Исследуется информативно-побудительный текст, содержащий узкопрофессиональные знания и сообщающий о новейших достижениях науки. Это текст, в котором в научные знания вплетается эмоциональная окраска. Анализ англоязычных научных статей позволил классифицировать наиболее распространенные синтаксические стилистические средства. Такие средства, как правило, сопровождаются изменением порядка слов, поэтому наиболее употребительными считаются фронтирование и инверсия. Встречается эмфатизация без изменения порядка слов, например, посредством повтора лексемы. К другим способам усиления смысла относятся отрицательные эмфатические конструкции, использование вспомогательного глагола перед инфинитивом без нарушения прямого порядка слов, употребление эмфатической структуры со словом «very». Материал данного исследования является актуальным при исследовании стилистических и прагматических особенностей других видов научного текста.

The paper examines the informative-motivational text containing highly professional knowledge and reporting the latest achievements of science. This is a text in which emotional coloring is woven into scientific knowledge. The analysis of English scientific articles made it possible to classify the most common syntactic stylistic means. Such means, as a rule, are accompanied by a change in word order, so fronting and inversion are considered the most common means. There is emphatization without changing the word order, for example, by repeating a lexeme. Other ways to enhance the meaning include negative emphatic constructions, the use of an auxiliary verb before the infinitive without violating the direct word order, the use of an emphatic structure with the word “very”. The material of this research is relevant in the study of stylistic and pragmatic features of other types of scientific text.
Issues of pragmatic adaptation in translation practice
Authors: Кубашичева Сафият Крымовна
Published: September 2022

Рассматриваются экстралингвистические особенности иноязычного текста, актуальная тема межкультурной коммуникативной компетенции для решения переводческих проблем в целом. Аналитический обзор англоязычного материала посредством лексико-семантического метода позволяет определить семантические и прагматические факторы и параметры, влияющие на адекватность перевода, в частности, включение дополнительных элементов или исключение избыточных элементов в тексте. Практическую ценность представляет лингвистический анализ англоязычной публицистики, студенты, получив навыки прагматической адаптации перевода текстов с национальной спецификой, имеют четкое представление о новых тенденциях в языковом пространстве в целом. Результаты работы могут быть использованы в практике преподавания иностранных языков, культурологии и курсе лекций по теории и практике перевода.

The paper deals with the extralinguistic features of the foreign language text, the actual topic of intercultural communicative competence for solving translation problems in general. An analytical review of English-language material through the lexical-semantic method makes it possible to determine semantic and pragmatic factors and parameters that affect the adequacy of translation, in particular, the inclusion of additional elements or the exclusion of redundant elements in the text. Linguistic analysis of English-language journalism is of practical value. Students, having acquired the skills of pragmatic adaptation of translation of texts with national specifics, have a clear idea of new trends in the language space as a whole. The results of the work can be used in the practice of teaching foreign languages, cultural studies and a lecture course on the theory and practice of translation.
Color vocabulary as a fragment of the linguistic world image (based on the material of German and Adyghe languages)
Authors: Лоова Асьят Джираслановна , Джандар Бетти Махмудовна
Published: September 2022

Предпринимается попытка исследовать значимость цветообозначения в немецком и адыгейском языках. Поскольку в человеческом сознании реальный мир отражается в цвете, то изучение данной проблемы в разносистемных языках является актуальным и позволяет, с одной стороны, обнаружить общие, универсальные закономерности построения данных языковых единиц, с другой стороны - констатировать богатство возможностей отражения одних и тех же реалий в других языках. Цветовой образ определяется авторами как ценностный фрагмент языковой картины мира. Отмечается, что все наименования цвета формируются по принципу распределения оттеночных цветообозначений вокруг основных в зависимости от значения и стилистических возможностей. Показано, что сравнительный анализ материала рассматриваемых языков демонстрирует не только богатство лексем-цветообозначений, но и широкие грамматические и стилистические возможности их функционирования. В данных языках отражаются особенности репрезентации цветоощущения в немецкой и адыгейской национальных картинах мира.

An attempt is undertaken to study the significance of color in German and Adyghe languages. Since the real world is reflected in color in the human mind, the study of this problem in structurally various languages is relevant and allows us, on the one hand, to find general, universal patterns of building these language units, and, on the other hand, to state the wealth of possibilities for reflecting the same realities in other languages. The authors define color image as a value fragment of the linguistic world image. The research shows that all names of color are formed according to the principle of distribution of hue colors around the main ones, depending on the meaning and stylistic possibilities. The comparative analysis of the material of the languages in question demonstrates not only the wealth of lexemes - color naming, but also the wide grammatical and stylistic possibilities of their functioning. These languages reflect the features of the representation of color perception in the German and Adyghe national world images.
Dynamics of the basic value «trust» in German linguistic culture
Authors: Хлопова Анна Игоревна
Published: September 2022

Объектом исследования является одна из базовых ценностей немецкой лингвокультуры - ценность Vertrauen «доверие», а предметом - содержательная динамика. Цель исследования заключается в установлении таких содержательных сдвигов. Автор полагает, что динамика ценностей может репрезентироваться в языке, в таком случае ее можно установить с помощью специфической вербальной диагностики, которая основывается на сопоставлении данных ассоциативного эксперимента разных лет. В результате данные ассоциативного эксперимента 2019 г. сопоставляются с данными 2021 г. Следует отметить значительную динамикубазовой ценности Vertrauen «доверие», которая проявляется в уменьшении реакций-представлений, связанных с пониманием доверия как ценности и доверия как базы человеческих отношений. Кроме того, в эксперименте 2021 г. появляется большое количество отрицательных реакций, а также выделен дополнительный признак «отрицание доверия», что в целом свидетельствует о снижении ценности доверия в иерархической системе ценностей. Респонденты не ощущают доверия к окружающим, считают эту категорию в сложившихся отношениях между людьми отсутствующей.

The object of the study is one of the basic values of the German linguistic culture - the value of Vertrauen “trust”. The subject is the content dynamics of the basic value of Vertrauen “trust”. The purpose of the study is to establish such meaningful shifts. The author believes that the dynamics of values can be represented in the language, in which case it can be established using specific verbal diagnostics, which is based on a comparison of the data of the associative experiment of different years. Therefore, the method of free associative experiment is used as the main research method. As a result, 2019 data are compared with 2021 data. The scientific significance of the work lies in the possibility of experimentally establishing the content and dynamics of the basic value. The results obtained showed a significant dynamic of the basic value of Vertrauen “trust”, which manifests itself in a decrease in the reactions-representations associated with the understanding of trust as a value and trust as the basis of human relations. Thepracticalvalue of the study lies in the possibility of using the developed methodology for studying the dynamics of values in the university teaching of psycholinguistics, ethnopsycholinguistics, intercultural communication, cultural linguistics, etc.
The tragedy “Tirgatao” in the dramaturgy of Boris Utizhev (Genre features and stage fate)
Authors: Баков Хангери Ильясович
Published: September 2022

Рассматриваются вопросы творческой индивидуальности, новаторства, жанровые особенности трагедии «Тыргатао» Бориса Утижева (1940-2008), который еще при жизни был признан классиком кабардинской драматургии. Отмечается, что трагедия «Тыргатао», открывающая тему многострадальной истории адыгов в творчестве Бориса Утижева, является частью своеобразной трилогии вместе с драмами «Дамалей» и «Князь Кучук», хотя в этих трагедиях действуют разные персонажи и события происходят в различные эпохи. Через сюжеты всех трех трагедий проходит общая тема - выяснение причин, которые привели адыгов к разделению народа, к исходу их в XIX веке в Османскую империю, а оттуда - в разные страны Ближнего Востока и Европы. Произведения связаны и общей идеей - объединение адыгов и развитие их национальной культуры. Значительное внимание отведено сценической судьбе трагедии «Тыргатао» и выяснению причин временного запрета, связанных с идеологическими ограничениями.

This paper examines the issues of creative individuality, innovation, and genre features of the tragedy "Tirgatao" by Boris Utizhev (1940-2008), who during his lifetime was recognized as a classic of Kabardian drama. The tragedy "Tirgatao" opens the theme of the long-suffering history of the Adygs in the work of Boris Utizhev. It is part of a kind of trilogy together with the dramas "Damaley" and "Prince Kuchuk", although different characters act in these tragedies and actions take place in different epochs. A common theme runs through the plots of all three tragedies - finding out the reasons that led the Adygs to the division of the people, to their exodus in the 19th century to the Ottoman Empire, and from there to different countries of the Middle East and Europe. The works are also connected by a common idea - the unification of the Adygs and the development of their national culture. Considerable attention is devoted to the stage fate of the tragedy "Tirgatao" and the clarification of the reasons for the temporary ban related to the ideological press of the political figures of the republic of the time.
Viabilidade da utilização do gás natural e de suas tecnologias na cidade de Manaus
Authors: Leão Wesley , Pinto Cristianlia , Sarkis Savio
Published: September 2022

Baseado em uma proposta que consiste em divulgar a viabilidade do uso do gás natural e de suas tecnologias dentro de diferentes segmentos estratégicos e comerciais na cidade de Manaus, assim como o alinhamento de expectativas a respeito da difusão do conhecimento sobre sua utilização nos mais diversos aspectos da indústria, elaborou-se um modelo de apresentação através de palestras interativas ministradas por alunos do Departamento de Engenharia de Petróleo e Gás sob supervisão de orientadores e colaboradores para divulgação do curso para alunos da rede pública de ensino , bem como houve o estímulo à promoção do aperfeiçoamento técnico-profissional de novos profissionais ligados a atender as demandas locais junto à área petrolífera. Com a aplicação da metodologia destacada, observou-se que os alunos que tiveram esse primeiro contato com as especificidades da área desencadearam um maior interesse em conhecer mais sobre o curso e explorar mais sobre as ramificações da profissão, considerando o ingresso na universidade para se qualificar no ramo.
Apagamento e realização, em coda silábica final, do /R/ e do /S/ em músicas do cantor maranhense Manoel Gomes
Authors: Sousa Joao Gabriel Dias , Oliveira Larissa Nascimento de , Barros Maria de Fátima dos Santos
Published: September 2022

Este estudo objetivou analisar e descrever tanto o processo de apagamento quanto a realização dos fones /R/ e /S/ na coda final de palavras em músicas do cantor maranhense Manoel Gomes. Uma das questões que guiou esta pesquisa foi: qual é a frequência de apagamento e de realização de /R/ e /S/ em coda final de palavras em músicas de Manoel Gomes? A hipótese para essa pergunta foi que haveria mais apagamento do que realização tanto para /R/ quanto para /S/. Como fundamentação teórica, considerou-se os estudos de Callou (2015) e as pesquisas variacionistas de Freire e Hora (2019) para o som /R/ e as de Ribeiro e Hora (2004) e a de Brito (2020) para o fone /S/. Em relação à metodologia, foram selecionadas 6 músicas, as quais foram retiras de um site e analisadas, quantitativamente, de acordo com as seguintes variáveis independentes linguísticas: classe gramatical, número de sílabas da palavra e contexto fonológico seguinte. De forma geral, constatou-se que há mais apagamento de /R/ do que a sua realização e que o fonema /S/ é mais realizado do que eliminado na prolação do Manoel Gomes. Portanto, confirmou-se apenas a hipótese para o /R/.
Um estudo de caso com uma estudante com deficiência física do Ensino Superior do Instituto Federal de Rondônia: acessibilidade aos laboratórios de Química
Authors: Teixeira Jussara , Souza Alice Cristina , Antunes Cleuza
Published: September 2022

Aborda a acessibilidade para pessoas com deficiência física nos laboratórios de Química. Seu principal objetivo foi averiguar as condições de acessibilidade de pessoas com deficiência física nos laboratórios de Química do IFRO Campus Ji-Paraná, visando identificar através da perspectiva de uma aluna sua participação e inclusão nas aulas práticas nestes espaços. A metodologia utilizada foi estudo de caso, com abordagem qualitative. A coleta dos dados foi realizada por meio de entrevista semiestruturada, para verificar a visão da aluna sobre as aulas práticas nos laboratórios, e em observação da pesquisadora em aulas nos laboratórios de Química da instituição (IFRO). Foi possível concluir que a acessibilidade nos laboratórios desta instituição apresenta uma falta considerável de transitabilidade, dificultando o desenvolvimento das atividades para a aluna.
Prioridades competitivas e inovação de processo na cadeia produtiva da maçã
Authors: Camargo Maria Emilia , Bizotto Beatriz Lúcia Salvador , Priesnitz Mariane Camargo , Dullius Angela Isabel dos Santos , Gilioli Rosecler Maschio
Published: September 2022

Este estudo tem como objetivo apresentar uma análise sobre a relação entre quatro dimensões das Prioridades Competitivas (Entrega, Qualidade, Custo e Flexibilidade) e Inovação de Processo na cadeia produtiva da Maçã, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. O método de pesquisa foi quantitativo descritivo, operacionalizada através de uma survey, com escala de likert de 5 pontos. A amostra foi constituída por xxx atores das cadeias produtivas da maçã do Rio Grande do Sul. A análise dos dados foi realizada através da técnica de Modelagem de Equações Estruturais (MEE), a qual confirmou que existe relação positiva e significativa entre as Prioridades Competitivas (Entrega, Qualidade, Custo e Flexibilidade) e a Inovação de Processo. Todas as hipóteses foram confirmadas com nível de significância de 5%. Em estudos futuros recomenda-se que se seja incorparada a estratégia de mercado como uma prioridade competitiva.
Analysis of factors that affect health-seeking behavior in parents with stunted and obese children during the pandemic
Authors: Masita Elly Dwi , Suryadi Indi Ambang , Rizki Lailatul Khusnul , Firdaus Firdaus , Hasina Siti Nur
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the factors that affect health-seeking behaviour in parents who have children aged 3-5 years who are stunting and obese indications during the pandemic. This research is quantitative analytics with a cross-sectional approach. The Independent variable is health-seeking behaviour and the dependent variable is education, knowledge, income, affordability of health facilities and health workers, family support, community support, and belief. The population of 147, sampling using totality sampling with inclusion criteria. The instrument to use questionnaires health-seeking behaviour list with Linkert scale closed questions through validity and reliability tests. The analytics process uses a double-liner regression with p= 0.05. Meanwhile, for models using SEM by looking at the value of the goodness of fit indicator. Overall, the independent variables together affect the health-seeking behaviour by 0.705 with an adjusted R of 0.720 which means that the independent variable affects the dependent variable together by 72% while 18% is influenced by other factors. The modelling results is finding that the model presented as a whole can be accepted as a model for the form of health-seeking behaviour during the pandemic with Chi-Square (x2)= 1.39,  Probability= 0.278, CMIN/DF=1.189, RMSEA=0.041, GFI=0.921, AGFI=0.934
Qualitative evaluation of sewage water for Karbala governorate center and study of the possibility of using it for different purposes
Authors: Hadi Zahraa A. , Issa Murtadha J. , Abad Hussien J.
Published: September 2022

The study discussed natural and human factors and their direct and indirect effects on some physical and chemical properties of wastewater in Karbala governorate, for irrigation water quality, it has affected the quality and quantity of water and man has a role that cannot be overlooked its negative impact on those characteristics in its wrong agricultural practices and the irrigation methods used, as well as the use of fertilizers and pesticides in an thoughtful manner. As discussed Physical and chemical properties include temperature, electrical conductivity (EC), and total dissolved solids (TDS).Hydrogen ion concentration (pH) plus laboratory analysis. The hydro chemical study of groundwater includes the main small ionic components (Cl-), SO4, NO3), and trace elements (Fe, Pb, Ni, Cd and Cr). For this study 8 sites for sewage pumping stations were selected in the center of Karbala governorate, and 8 samples were taken from the sites, in order to conduct chemical analyzes on them. The results of the elements varied in the sewage pumping stations. The study also discussed the unified Karbala treatment project and the possibility of this in treating sewage from polluting elements and the possibility of using treated water for irrigation of agricultural crops.
Augmented reality in sport and healthcare sciences
Authors: Omarov Bakhytzhan , Doskarayev Baurzhan , Omarov Nurlan , Kurmanbayev Bolat , Bitabarov Yermek
Published: September 2022

The term "augmented reality," refers to the adding of new data to an existing environment. When contrasted to other innovations, augmented reality may provide benefits not previously available. This research aimed to describe and get a better understanding of the advantages that augmented reality may bring to the training of athletes. In this review we propose the findings were evaluated in terms of their significance in athletics in sports and healthcare sectors. According to the findings of our study, a variety of augmented reality methods could be employed for teaching as well as delivering feedback. It may be possible to change some of the rules in order to level the playing field amongst players with varying levels of expertise. The perception of the audience might be enhanced further by the addition of more information. We also investigated the limits of existing augmented reality systems, as well as their usefulness in training, and offered some pointers for the creation of various types of training situations. This paper describes augmented reality techniques and reviews augmented reality tools for sport and health sciences. Current study describes augmented reality tools. Firstly, we explain what the augmented reality stands for.
Evaluation of fertilization medium quality in in vitro maturation of human germinal vesicle oocytes gained during intra cytoplasmic sperm injection cycles
Authors: Shaban Mohammed Hasan , Ali Niran Mohammed
Published: September 2022

Background: in vitro maturation of human germinal oocytes is a promising technique in assisted reproductive technologies, different medium has been introducing in last two decays for this purpose but they are very expensive and gained by order with different qualification  Objective: the aim of study to evaluate the efficacy of fertilization medium used in in vitro maturation of germinal vesicles gained during ICSI cycles. Patients and methods: 42 oocytes in germinal vesicle stage involved in in vitro maturation (IVM) program with fertilization medium, they represent 22 cases (couples) that underwent IVF-ICSI operation, gained from them, (9) of them excluded because they are morphologically abnormal, the rest (33) GV introduced in program, they incubated for 24 hours and reassessed again to evaluate their maturation, the study done in the High institute for infertility diagnosis and assisted reproductive technologies, Al- Nahrain University from the period December 2018 to February 2020 . Results: out of (33) Gv incubation for 24 hours (6) of them remain in GV stage, (8) of them pass to M1 maturation stage, and another (8)   passes to M2 stage of maturation, the rest 11 they were atretic.
The clinical and histopathological study, the effects of platelet-rich fibrin on skin pedicle graft healing
Authors: Muhammad Muhammad J. , Naeem Rafid M.
Published: September 2022

Background: Tissue engineering aims to repair or replace damaged tissue in response to various injury circumstances. One of these sectors is platelet-rich fibrin (PRF), extensively employed for soft tissue regeneration in recent years. Objective: The research aimed to examine the clinical and histological effects of allogenic PRF on skin pedicle grafts used to treat experimental avulsion wounds. Materials and method: Fifteen adult female goats were used for this study. Under heavy sedation and complete aseptic conditions, 2 skin marks (2×2 cm) were created on both sides of the trunk region of the animal. Two total thicknesses of the blotchy skin are cut carefully. Advancement (sliding) flaps (2×6 cm) are harvested parallel to the lines of most minor tension and slid over the adjacent wound. These wounds are allocated into two groups, the first one as the control group and the second group treated with autogenic platelet-rich fibrin. Each goat has two groups represented. The edges of the wounds were closed by 2-0 nylon monofilament sutures with a simple interrupted pattern. Results: Clinical examination showed the amount of wound exudation in the treated group significantly increased compared to the control group.
Effects of a nutrition education program on self-care behavior and kidney functions in pre-dialysis chronic kidney disease patients
Authors: Wongprachum Kasama , Sopa Duanggai , Pondod Palisa , Phasuknit Chutima , Prathumsai Rattanaporn , Kherukhe Charunthon , Namyota Chaloemporn , Nilkamheang Tarinee , Tudpor Kukiat
Published: September 2022

The kidneys play a vital role in eliminating wastes and maintaining electrolyte and acid balance in the human body. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a condition in which the kidney functions irreversibly decline and eventually requires hemodialysis or renal transplantation. This present study aimed to investigate the effects of an 8-week nutrition education program on self-care behavior and kidney functions in pre-dialysis CKD patients. Twenty-one patients diagnosed with pre-dialysis CKD in the CKD Clinic were appointed to the 8-week nutrition education program on basic kidney functions, CKD etiology, CKD delaying strategies, and dietary counseling. Primary outcomes were the knowledge, attitude, and behavior scores on pre-dialysis self-care. Secondary outcomes were the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), serum creatinine (sCr), sodium, potassium, and phosphorus. Baseline and post-intervention scores of all outcomes were measured. Results show that most of the participants were female and aged ≥ 60. The nutrition education program significantly improved post-intervention knowledge, attitude, and behavior scores. Moreover, laboratory results of BUN, sCr, eGFR, and serum sodium levels were stable. Even though the mean potassium and phosphorus levels increased, there were improvements in the post-intervention measurements.
effect of warfarin on tail bleeding time of male wistar rats model type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Pradana Gusti Putu Satya Diva , Arjita I Putu Dedy , Musyarrafah Musyarrafah , Setyowati Ety Retno
Published: September 2022

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disease that characterized by elevated blood glucose levels. Warfarin is an anticoagulant drug that is often used to treat and prevent microvascular and macrovascular complications. This study wanted to find out the effect of warfarin on the tail bleeding time of male Wistar rats with type 2 diabetes mellitus model. This study used quasi-experimental with posttest research design with an in vivo control group with male Wistar rats model DMT2 induced by nicotinamide and streptozotocin, the experimental group was given warfarin at a dose of 2 mg/Kg of body weight. The number of samples as many as 24 tails. The samples were divided into 4 groups, namely DM + Warfarin, DM + Aquades, Normal + Warfarin, Normal + Aquades. Data were analyzed by Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests. The results of the average duration of tail bleeding time for each group is DM + Warfarin for 1200 ± 0.00 seconds, DM + Aquades for 913 ± 194.84 seconds, Normal group + Warfarin for 1173.3 ± 65.31 seconds, Normal + Aquades for 619.3 ± 319.64 seconds. The Kruskal-Wallis test showed that there was an effect of warfarin on tail bleeding time.
Biomechanical variables and their relationship to the time taken and the achievement of a 400-meter sprint
Authors: Al-Jaber Karim Abdul Hussein
Published: September 2022

The research objectives were: Exceptional endurance and its relationship to the level of achievement of 400m. The time is taken between the race segments and the completion level of 400m. The most critical assumptions were: There is a correlation between exceptional endurance and enemy level 400m. There is a correlation between the time taken and the parts of the race and the achievement level of the 400m sprint. As for the research sample, it was represented by the hostility of the Iraqi clubs in the 400 m enemy for the applicants. As for the approach used in the research, which is the survey approach for its suitability to the research method, then the researcher discussed the analysis and discussion of the results using sober scientific methods, through which the researcher reached the most important conclusions, which were as follows: The random rate of speed among the members of the research sample in the first and third parts of the race. The average speed has decreased in the last 100m compared to the global method. The lack of rhythm, feeling and controlling the speed used, especially in the first half.
Cuestiones de física, metafísica y arte en el teatro
Authors: Villarreal Castillo Bruno Fabio
Published: September 2022

Desde los remotos tiempos de la tragedia Ática en Grecia, el teatro es y ha sido siempre movimiento, siendo este una característica esencial de los seres orgánicos, es decir, de los dotados de vida. No obstante, se corre el riesgo de reemplazar su mecánica natural con metafísica, cuando ello no es coherente ni siquiera en hipótesis. Cabe demostrar las disimilitudes del teatro con las doctrinas escolásticas, idealistas, o hinduistas, y su compatibilidad con los átomos, electrones y las leyes de la física, sometiendo sus conceptos al rigor epistemológico. La creación artística nace del psiquismo humano, aun no siendo material en primera instancia, pero ya luego cobra su forma cualitativa definitiva. Para ello atraviesa por varios tipos de censura, tanto física como psicológica, buscando expresarse mediante el lenguaje en que se comunican los distintos géneros dramáticos, dando a conocer su situación de crisis sin retorno, esa que se debate entre crueldad y violencia.

Antonin Artaud intrinca al teatro las ideas cabalísticas y no busca contrastarlas con argumentación lógica. La evidencia demuestra que, si es que hay una unidad, esa es la del teatro con lo físico. Lo físico es su verdadero “doble”. Un sucinto pero conciso repaso histórico, bien prodigado de documentación y basado en los preceptos erigidos por el materialismo dialectico, nos dará la certeza de que el teatro pertenece exclusivamente al mundo físico, no solo en la práctica, sino también en esencia, y esta es la materia, siendo solo la metafísica un estadio improbable dentro de ella.
Importancia de la enseñanza de la investigación en la formación de maestros
Authors: Montes-Iturrizaga Iván
Published: September 2022

Existe un avance significativo en materia investigativa en las facultades y escuelas de educación a propósito de la Ley Universitaria N°30220 del año 2014. De esta manera, las exigencias de la mencionada norma, cristalizadas en las Condiciones Básicas de Calidad (CBC), gestaron renovados procesos encaminados a promover la incorporación de estudiosos con experiencia, la promoción de nuevos grupos de investigación y la institucionalización de procesos encaminados a dinamizar la producción científica a todo nivel.
A new species of Blumea DC. (Asteraceae) from Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: Narain Satya , Lata Kanchan , Singh Juhi
Published: September 2022

A new species of Blumea viz. Blumea sonbhadrensis (Asteraceae) is collected from the Sonbhadra of Uttar Pradesh in India, is described and illustrated.
Taxonomy of Rhodobryum from Kumaon and Garhwal region of Uttarakhand, India
Authors: Saxena Dinesh , Singh Shivom , Srivastava Kajal
Published: September 2022

The present study is focused on the distribution and taxonomy of beautiful rose moss Rhodobryum roseum (Hedw.) Limpr. and Rhodobryum giganteum (Schwaegr.) Par. from Kumaon and Garhwal hills respectively. These species of moss Rhodobryum grows in the form of green rosette patches on soil of usually reasonable nutrient rich status. The moss species remains green in summer but devoid of moisture. It is also observed that seasonal environmental factors do not much influence distribution of R. roseum however R. giganteum found sensitive as evident by change in colour and its restricted distribution.
Gestão Pública Municipal de Resíduos Sólidos
Authors: Mota Pinheiro Alexander
Published: September 2022

O presente trabalho tem o escopo de apresentar um diagnóstico razoável dos problemas atuais na gestão municipal dos resíduos sólidos, ao mesmo tempo analisar, dentro da legislação pertinente, os mecanismos e políticas previstos para a solução desses problemas, tais como a implementação de sistema de logística reversa, fiscalização de atividades potencialmente nocivas ao meio ambiente, adoção de aterros sanitários, em substituição aos antigos “lixões”, além de investimento em educação ambiental da população. O administrador público municipal brasileiro conta com a possibilidade de exigir taxas específicas para o custeio desses serviços, podendo realizar convênios com associações de catadores, implantação de coleta seletiva, formalização de consórcios públicos para a construção de aterros sanitários, sem olvidar os programas previstos em bancos estatais, e auxílios do Ministério do Meio Ambiente. As opções de abordagem dos problemas relativos ao saneamento básico são várias, cabendo ao administrador municipal uma atitude proativa e sempre dentro da legalidade.
Resposta de Wil Waluchow ao Desafio Metodológico Interpretativista
Authors: Rocha Gomes Junior Francisco Tarcisio
Published: September 2022

A crítica de Dworkin ao positivismo em Law’s Empire se define por defender a impossibilidade da realização de juízos neutros e descritivos da prática jurídica utilizando como referência a perspectiva do participante. Este artigo tem como objetivo esclarecer a resposta de Waluchow a este desafio a partir da obra Inclusive Legal Positivism. Através de pesquisa bibliográfica, chega-se à conclusão de que a pesquisa jurídica, de acordo com Waluchow, pode ser realizada através de valores metateóricos como a clareza e simplicidade. A partir desses valores, então, seria possível realizar valorações dentro da perspectiva interna sem necessariamente serem políticas ou justificatórias.
Legalização do Blockchain (cadeia de blocos)
Authors: Moslavac Bruno
Published: September 2022

É da natureza humana conquistar e submeter-se a regras, então não é surpreendente que, nos casos de blockchain, a mesma lógica seja trazida à luz, apesar da descentralização e da recusa a uma autoridade suprema como uma ideia norteadora da tecnologia. Neste artigo, o autor ressalta as disposições relevantes de uma única lei que deveria regulamentar a aplicação da tecnologia blockchain em diversas esferas da vida social no futuro. Uma ênfase especial é colocada na exigência de evitar-se soluções parciais através de leis especiais que regulem outros problemas diferentes do blockchain, partes-chave do texto legal, partes interessadas. Por fim, o autor salienta a necessidade objetiva de estabelecer uma lei sobre o blockchain, os elementos que o legislador deve levar em consideração ao aprovar essa lei e pondera a aplicação de sanções nos casos de descumprimento legal.
Nem Solução Nem Decisão
Authors: Jungbluth Suxberger Rejane Zenir
Published: September 2022

A tomada de decisão nos casos de violência doméstica é determinada pela apresentação do problema e, igualmente, pelo modo como o problema é entendido. O juiz, na qualidade de destinatário da prova, traz consigo suas crenças e convicções em decorrência do campo em que se situa e, por isso, pode exercer forte influência sobre a reelaboração narrativa dos fatos ocorridos no passado e apresentados a partir da produção probatória em juízo. O artigo problematiza o uso epistemológico das provas e sustenta a importância do diálogo com ferramentas extrajurídicas, como as produzidas pela Psicologia, por meio das heurísticas, no exame diferenciado e valoração das provas dos processos que envolvem questões de gênero. Metodologicamente, o artigo se vale de estudo de caso e análise documental, consistente no exame de caso no qual o Ministério Público concluiu pelo arquivamento da notícia de crime e o Judiciário assim acolheu, determinando o arquivamento do caso. O artigo conclui pela necessidade de superar heurísticas que se articulam nos estereótipos como atalhos cognitivos. Alerta para o risco de as instituições do sistema de justiça deixarem de ser instrumento de resposta adequada ao enfrentamento da violência contra a mulher.
TVU Non-English Majors’ Attitudes toward Utilizing Oral Presentations to Overcome Speaking Difficulties in English Classroom
Authors: Tuong Hoang Gia Bao
Published: September 2022

Mastering speaking is one of the biggest goals of students learning English. However, facing speaking difficulties is unavoidable. Impressively, the oral presentation is an effective solution or exercise for improving speaking. This study aims to determine non-English majors’ speaking difficulties and reveal their attitudes toward utilizing oral presentation to overcome speaking difficulties in English classrooms in a university in the Mekong Delta of Vietnam, particularly at Tra Vinh University. Two questionnaires were used to collect the data from 68 first-year students. According to the results, when speaking, students found it difficult to express themselves effectively in English, to communicate in English without preparation, and to create or engage in an English conversation. For the positive impacts of oral presentations on speaking, the responders in this research pointed out that they had the motivation to speak English, formed and participated in an English conversation effectively, and obtained various ideas for their speaking performance thanks to conducting oral presentations.
Analisis Rasionalitas Penggunaan Obat Anti Hipertensi Pasien Rawat Jalan Di Puskesmas Atari Jaya Kecamatan Lalembuu Kabupaten Konawe Selatan
Authors: Abdillah Andi Faal Rahman , Buton La Djabo , Kasih Ridia Utami
Published: September 2022

Hipertensi lebih dikenal sebagai penyakit kardiovaskular atau jantung, Jika hipertensi terjadi dalam jangka waktu lama atau berlangsung terus menerus dapat memicu timbulnya stroke, serangan jantung, dan lain-lain, sehingga untuk mencapai manfaat klinis, dilakukan penurunan tekanan darah dengan terapi yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis rasionalitas penggunaan obat antihipertensi pasien rawat jalan di Puskesmas Atari Jaya Kecamatan Lalembuu periode September - Desember 2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional dengan rancangan deskriptif. Populasi adalah semua pasien hipertensi tanpa disertai penyakit penyerta rawat jalan dan rawat inap di Puskesmas Atari Jaya Kecamatan Lalembuu periode September - Desember 2020 sebanyak 82 orang. Teknik penarikan sampel menggunakan total sampling yaitu 82 sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gambaran rasionalitas penggunaan obat antihipertensi di Puskesmas Atari Jaya tahun 2021 yaitu untuk tepat pasien (100%), tepat indikasi (100%), tepat obat (100%), dan tepat dosis (100%). Obat antihipertensi yang sering diberikan kepada pasien hipertensi yaitu Amlodipin dengan persentase yaitu 85% dan Captopril dengan persentase yaitu 15%. Disarankan perlu dilakukan penelitian menggunakan metode prospektif dan pengoptimalan evaluasi dengan wawancara kepada pasien, dokter, dan farmasi untuk menggali informasi lebih dalam mengenai pengobatan yang diberikan kepada pasien. Hal ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan pasien, sehingga dapat menurunkan resiko terjadinya hipertensi.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Antiinflamasi Non Steroid (OAINS) pada Pasien Rheumatoid Arthritis Di Puskesmas Tondasi Kabupaten Muna Barat
Authors: Jaya Ayu , Tasnim  , Noviyanti Wa Ode Nova
Published: September 2022

Rasa sakit atau nyeri sendi menjadi penyebab gangguan aktivitas sehari-hari penderita. Hal ini mengundang penderita untuk segera mengatasinya dengan farmakoterapi ,fisioterapi atau pembedahan.obat AINS (Antiinflamasi Non Steroid) merupakanobat yang bekerja denganmeng hambat produksi prostaglandin serta digunakan untuk perawatan nyeriakut/ kronik, demam sertanyeri inflamasilainnya.Pada tahun 2019 Penyakit Rheumathoid Arthiritis termasuk dalam urutan ke-2 dari 20 daftar penyaki tterbesar dimuna barat. Data puskesmas tondasimenunjukan jumlah kasus penyakit Rheumthoid Arthiritis tergolong cukup tinggi. Pada tahun 2017 yaitu 364 kasus (37,57%), tahun 2018 yaitu 382 kasus (31,97%), dan tahun 2019 sebanyak 449 kasus (37,57%).Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan minum obat Antiinflamasi Non Steroid pada pasien rheumatoid arthiritis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional, jumlah populasi penelitian ini adalah 30 orang, sampel diambil dengan teknik total sampling. metode analisis menggunakan uji Chi Square dan koefisien phi. Hasil uji Chi Square bahwa ada hubungan antara peran petugas farmasi dengan kepatuhan minum obat rheumatoid arthritis (x2 hitung 7,153 > x2 tabel 3,841), hasil uji Chi Square diketahui bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan responden dengan kepatuhan minum obat rheumathoid arthitis (x2 hitung 5,351 > x2 tabel 3,841), kemudian hasil uji Chi Square diketahui bahwa ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat rheumatoid arthritis  (x2 hitung 4,425 > x2 tabel 3,841). Kesimpulannya adalah bahwa dukungan keluarga, pengetahuan dan peran petugas mempunyai hubungan dengan kepatuhan minum obat dan memiliki keerata hubungan yang lemah. Saran bagi pelayanan kesehatan khususnya Puskesmas Tondasi dapat meningkatkan sosialisasi tentang obat Rheumatoid Arthritis kepada masyarakat, terutama masyarakat kurang mampu melalui penyuluhan secara berkala.
Analisis Rasionalitas Penggunaan Obat Antibiotika Pada Pasien ISPA Di Rumah Sakit Langara Kabupaten Konawe Kepulauan
Authors: Nurmiyati Nurmiyati , Tasman Tasman , Lolok Nikeherpianti
Published: September 2022

Penggunaan obat yang tidak tepat akan menimbulkan banyak masalah. Masalah-masalah tersebut diantaranya meliputi segi efektivitas, efek samping, interaksi, ekonomi dan penyalahgunaan obat. Penggunaan obat secara rasional adalah apabila pasien menerima pengobatan sesuai kebutuhan klinisnya, dalam dosis yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan, dalam periode waktu yang sesuai dan dengan biaya yang terjangkau oleh kebanyakan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang rasionalitas penggunaan obat antibiotika pada pasien ISPA di Instalasi rawat jalan RS Langara Kabupaten Konawe Kepulauan. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 70 orang, Metode yang digunakan yaitu simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian terhadap 70 pasien terdiagnosis Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut, dengan persentase ketepatan penggunaan antibiotik meliputi 100% ketepatan indikasi dan diagnosis, 65% ketepatan pasien, 13% ketepatan obat, dan 57% ketepatan dosis.
Uji Stabilitas Masker Gel Peel Off Ekstrak Daun Tembelekan (Lantana camara L.) dan Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan
Authors: Hasninal Sitti , Isrul Muhammad , Halid Nur Hatidjah Awaliyah
Published: September 2022

Masker gel peel off  merupakan sediaan gel yang dapat mengandung senyawa antioksidan dari bahan alam yang digunakan untuk perawatan kulit wajah. Pada penelitian ini digunakan daun tembelekan (Lantana Camara L.). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat sediaan masker gel peel off  yang stabil secara fisik dan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antioksidan sediaan masker gel peel off  ekstrak daun tembelekan. Formulasi sediaan masker gel peel off  ekstrak daun tembelekan dengan bahan gel menggunakan tiga konsentrasi terdiri dari 5%, 10%, dan 15%. Pada pengujian aktivitas antioksidan di uji menggunakan metode DPPH (1,1-Diphenyl-2-Picrylhidrazil). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun tembelekan dapat diformulasikan sebagai sediaan masker gel peel off yang dimana sediaan masker gel peel off  semuanya memenuhi syarat. Konsentrasi terbaik adalah konsentrasi 15%. Sehingga dilakukan untuk pengujian aktivitas antioksidan. Formulasi sediaan masker gel peel off ekstrak daun tembelekan memiliki aktivitas antioksidan  dengan nilai IC50 sebesar 48,78 ppm yang tergolong sangat kuat sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa sediaan masker gel pee off ektrak daun tembelekan sangat efektif digunakan sebagai formulasi antioksidan.