bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
نحو منهاج جامع لعلوم الوحي وعلوم الإنسان؛ الحلقة الأولى: الأسس الإبستمولوجية
Authors: عكراش يوسف
Published: March 2023

يهدف هذا التقرير إلى استعراض وقائع مؤتمر: نحو منهاج جامع لعلوم الوحي وعلوم الإنسان؛ الحلقة الأولى: الأسس الإبستمولوجية، الذي نظمه فريق البحث في هندسة المنهاج التابع للمركز التربوي الجهوي لمهن التربية والتكوين لجهة الشرق، بشراكة مع أكاديمية الدراسات الفكرية والتربوية، ومختبر مناهج العلوم في الحضارة الإسلامية وتجديد التراث بكلية الآداب وجدة، ومختبر العلوم الشرعية وقضايا الإنسان بالكلية المتعددة التخصصات جامعة مولاي إسماعيل، وقد اشتمل على عدة محاضرات قدمه عدد ممن المتخصصين حول علاقة علوم الوحي والعلوم الإنسانية من مناحٍ وجهات مختلفة، وكانت من أهم مخرجاته وتوصياته: تعميق النظر في فلسفة العلوم الإسلامية، لإبراز خارطة علوم الوحي وامتداداتها في الآفاق والأنفس تأصيلا لمرجعية الاستمداد والإمداد بين علوم الوحي وعلوم الإنسان، تقويم الأطاريح العلمية والتجارب التربوية العملية التي عنيت بمشاريع: إسلامية المعرفة، والتكامل المعرفي، والتقريب والتجسير بين العلوم… على مستوى التنظير والإعمال بناء على مبدأ التكامل المعرفي، واستصحاب لشرطية سبق التقويم على البناء والتجديد، تعزيز الشراكات مع مراكز علمية وجامعية وأكاديمية بالعالم العربي والإسلامي خدمة لمشروع بناء المنهاج الجامع.
العقد الاجتماعي أم الديموقراطية: مسألة فلسفية
Authors: مالكفيك بيارن , سندس شُوّار
Published: March 2023

يندرج هذا البحث ضمن فلسفة القانون، ويسلّط الضوء على الفروقات القائمة بين العقد الاجتماعي والديموقراطية، وقد استنبط المؤلف هذه الفروقات، وحلّلها وقارن بينها مستندًا على الفلسفات التي مَيّزت عدّة مراحل تاريخيةـ   وافتتح المؤلف بحثه بالكتابة عن العقد الاجتماعي وعلاقته بفلسفة الحق الطبيعي، ثم بيّن العلاقة بين العقد الاجتماعي الحديث -التعاقدية الحديثة- والديموقراطية الآداتية وكيف أنهّا علاقة إشكالية لا مخرج منها إلاّ باللّجوء إلى الديموقراطية اللاآداتية.
Shteti dhe raporti me religjonet në Shqipëri (1920-1967)
Authors: Sadiku Xhafer
Published: March 2023

Diskutimi për formimin e shtetit shqiptar përfshiu edhe religjionin. Me shpalljen e Pavarësisë, qeveria e dalë nga Kuvendi Kombëtar i Vlorës e ruajti status quo-në e trashëguar nga Perandoria Osmane për çështjet fetare në Shqipëri. Sipas kapitulacioneve, ortodoksët i ruajtën lidhjet me Patrikanën dhe katolikët me Vatikanin, ndërsa myslimanët i shkëputën. Kjo situatë vazhdoi edhe në kohën e qeverisë së Esad Toptanit, të Princ Vidit, të Austro-Hungarisë, të Italisë si dhe të qeverisë së formuar nga Kongresi i Lushnjës.
Me pushtimin e vendit, në 7 prill 1939, për efekte politike, regjimi propagandonte se do të ruante lirinë dhe fenë, por synonte ndryshimin e përbërjes fetare të popullsisë. Propaganda kundër komunitetit mysliman zhvillohej edhe në faqet e shtypit të kohës. Një pjesë e shtypit italian botoi shkrime kundër fesë islame, me qëllim përçarjen midis myslimanëve, ortodoksëve dhe katolikëve.
Kur edhe këto veprime nuk patën sukses, ata ndërhynë drejtpërdrejt në çështjet e komunitetit. Nxisnin përçarjen midis klerikëve, duke i favorizuar disa me të holla dhe ushqime, por vetëm një pakicë e papërfillshme pranoi dhurata të tilla. Pushtuesit u munduan ta realizonin përçarjen dhe copëtimin e islamit duke aktivizuar e mbështetur sektet kryesore islame. Për këtë qëllim, mbështetën bektashizmin për ta vënë përballë Komunitetit Mysliman. Krahas përçarjes së myslimanëve, synohej bashkimi i të krishterëve nëpërmjet uniatizimit të ortodoksëve.
Praktikat e konvertimeve fetare kanë qenë gjithnjë të pranishme edhe pas formimit të shtetit shqiptar. Në vitet e luftës pati kërkesa të shumta për konvertime nga religjione të tjera në fenë islame. Me vendosjen e regjimit komunist, në nëntor të vitit 1944, Shqipëria u përfshi në perandorinë komuniste të Lindjes. Partia Komuniste luftoi për çrrënjosjen e botëkuptimit idealist, për pastrimin nga vetëdija e popullit të atyre që i quante “dogma mistike fetare dhe zakone të prapambetura”.
Lufta kundër religjioneve përfshinte edhe luftën kundër objekteve të kultit. Që kur erdhi në pushtet, Partia Komuniste e Shqipërisë u kujdes për edukimin ateist të masave dhe krijimin e njeriut të ri.
Në luftë kundër fesë mori pjesë masa e popullit që mbështeste regjimin, i cili propagandonte  “kotësinë dhe dëmin e besimeve fetare”. Një numër i madh klerikësh, i të tre besimeve, të konsideruar nga regjimi komunist si reaksionarë, u sakrifikuan për besimin dhe fenë e tyre.
Vilajeti i Shkodrës në Luftën e Parë Ballkanike (1912-1913)
Authors: Jata Mimoza
Published: March 2023

Shkodra është një ndër pikat më kryesore strategjike në Ballkan. Në shekujt XI-XIII Shkodra (Scutari) ishte zonë e dominuar midis Bizantit dhe principatës serbe të Zetës. Në vitet 1360-1393 ajo u bë qendra e Principatës së Balshajve. Në vitin 1396, Gjergj Strazimir Balsha ua dorëzoi qytetin venecianëve të cilët e fortifikuan qytetin dhe e mbajtën nën kontroll deri në vitin 1479.
Për shkak të vendndodhjes së saj gjeografike, Shkodra ishte e vështirë të sundohej dhe osmanët mundën ta vendosnin kontrollin e plotë në rajon vetëm një shekull pas kalimit të tyre të parë në Rumeli. Fatih Sulltan Mehmeti pasi mori Shkodrën në vitin 1479, praktikisht arriti vendosjen e sundimit osman në të gjithë Shqipërinë e më gjerë. Osmanët e morën Shkodrën vetëm me një marrëveshje që bënë me venecianët. Sipas kushteve të traktatit, një pjesë e banorëve  kishin evakuuar qytetin dhe kishin emigruar në territoret veneciane. Vilajeti, pasi hyri nën sundimin osman, u shndërrua në një qendër të rëndësishme administrative dhe kulturore nën këtë administratë. Sipas regjistrit Tahrir të vitit 1485, kishte disa qindra ushtarë në kala dhe gjithashtu një popullësi civile prej 97 shtëpish (rreth 450-500 njerëz), njëzet e shtatë prej tyre myslimanë. Emrat e këtyre xhamive janë regjistruar në “Defterin e Regjistrimeve të Xhamive në Rumeli” të vitit 1637, dhe pjesërisht në regjistrat osmanë të shekullit XVI.
Shkodrës, si qyteti më i rëndësishem shqiptar deri në vitin 1912 edhe pse ka qënë nën sundimin Osman, Porta e Lartë ia ka lejuar të ketë karakteristika dhe privilegje të ndryshme si në aspektin administrativ ashtu edhe në atë ligjor. Në sajë të kësaj me gjithë dallimet lokale, besnikëria e shqiptarëve të këtij vilajeti ndaj Portës së Lartë (me disa përjashtime të vogla) është ruajtur deri në fund. Sundimi Osman në Shkodër mori fund në një mënyrë dramatike në Luftërat Ballkanike (1912-1913). Rrethimi i Shkodrës dhe masakrat që bënë ushtritë aleate serbo-malazeze në Luftën e Parë Ballkanike, jeton ende në kujtesën e shqiptarëve.
Memorizimi i Kuranit në Maqedoninë e Veriut mes edukimit formal dhe joformal
Authors: Ali Muhamed , Islami Islam
Published: March 2023

Ndonëse kombet e rajonit të Ballkanit u njohën me islamin para ardhjes së osmanëve në këto treva,  gjatë sundimit të Perandorisë Osmane ky besim i ri u shndërrua në veçori  dalluese të një pjese të shoqërive të këtij rajoni. Një nga objektivat kryesore të osmanëve, të cilët luajtën rol vital në zhvillimet shoqërore të rajonit të Ballkanit, ishte edhe sigurimi i zhvillimit shpirtëror dhe intelektual të myslimanëve të këtij rajoni, përfshirë këtu edhe avancimin e praktikës së mësimit përmendësh të Kuranit (Hifz). Kjo praktikë kultivohej dhe ruhej përmes shkollave të emërtuara si “Shkolla për Hifz” dhe “Dar'ul Qurra”. Gjatë historisë, në shkollat e lartpërmendura u diplomuan mijëra myslimanë të rinj nga ky rajon, të cilët luajtën rol të rëndësishëm pozitiv në rrethin e tyre.
Pas shpërbërjes së Perandorisë Osmane, Maqedonia e Veriut si një nga vendet kryesore  që dallohej për mësimin përmendësh të Kuranit në Ballkan, u bë pjesë e Mbretërisë së Jugosllavisë, e cila pas Luftës së Dytë Botërore u shndërrua në Jugosllavi Socialiste. Përkundër faktit se myslimanët e Maqedonisë së Veriut nga fillimi i shekullit  XX e deri më tani, u përballën dhe ende përballen me vështirësi dhe sfida të ndryshme sociale, ekonomike, politike, ata  dhanë maksimumin e tyre për ruajtjen e vlerave të tyre fetare, përfshirë këtu edhe praktikën e nxënies përmendësh të Kuranit, gjegjësisisht  “hifzit” .
Kohët e fundit, memorizimi i Kuranit në këtë vend mirëmbahet përmes metodave të ndryshme. Ky synim arrihet ose me anë të funksionimit të shkollave speciale zyrtare (arsimi formal), ose nëpërmes individëve profesionistë (arsimi joformal) dhe fill pas përfundimit të suksesshëm të hifzit, memorizuesit e Kuranit detyrohen t`i nënshtrohen provimit zyrtar të përgatitur nga zyra përkatëse e Bashkësisë Fetare Islame.
Ky punim do të japë një vështrim të përgjithshëm mbi historinë e hifzit në botën islame, do të elaborojë fazat e zhvillimit të institucionit të hifzit gjatë historisë islame, do të shqyrtojë historinë e hifzit në Maqedoninë e Veriut, si dhe do të analizojë praktikën e nxënies së Kuranit përmendësh mes edukimit formal dhe atij joformal.
Kontributi i Rexhep Vokës për edukimin në dijet humane dhe fetare të epokës së Rilindjes
Authors: Bexheti Vebi
Published: March 2023

Rexhep Voka mbeti një personalitet i shquar fetar, që e zgjidhi drejt raportin fe-atdhe dhe njëri nga veprimtarët e shquar të çështjes kombëtare. Veprimtaria e tij praktike dhe teorike, ishte në shërbim të emancipimit shoqëror të bashkëkombasve të vet. Morali i tij si teolog dhe atdhetar përputhet me parimet themelore të moralit islam, pa i anashkaluar traditat kulturore shqiptare. Në këtë fushë ai mbetet edukator i veçantë si mësues e pedagog i mirëfilltë. Përvoja edhe e popujve të tjerë, atë e kishte  mësuar se nuk kishte shembull në histori, që një komb të edukohej e të arsimohej  në mënyrë të gjithanshme në gjuhë të huaj. "Deri të këndojmë në gjuhën tonë, kombit dije e terbije nuk mundemi me i dhanë", konstatonte Rexhep Voka.
Ai jetoi dhe krijoi në kohën kur letërsia e bejtexhinjve ia kishte lëshuar vendin asaj të Rilindjes Kombëtare. Përkushtimi për gjuhën amtare dhe arsimimi i popullit ishin ndër detyrimet kryesore të rilindësve, fusha në të cilat përqendrohet kryesisht edhe Rexhep Voka. Veprimtaria krijuese dhe studimore e Vokës është e gjithanshme. Ajo përfshin botime didaktike fetare, gjuhësore, publicistike dhe mbledhje folklori.
E gjithë veprimtaria e Rexhep Vokës synonte edukimin e brezave në shumë aspekte, sidomos bashkimin e tyre, pa dallime krahinore, fetare e dislektote, që njëherit ishte edhe themeli i ideve të rilindësve shqiptarë. Në veprën "Mendime", ai përveç tjerash shprehet: "Të mos themi ki muslimsn e ki i krishten, jo tosk e jo geg se  xhith xhi imi shqiptar jemi ni fis e ni farë, mendim ky plotësisht në përputhje  me idetë e rilindësve. Rexhep Voka si teolog, mendimtar, e iluminist, u krijua dhe u edukua në medresetë e Tetovës, institucione këto arsimore, fetare islame, që përgatitnin kuadër fetarë dhe  administrativ, për të vazhduar pastaj shkollimin e lartë fetar në Stamboll, ku do njihet edhe me idetë përparimtare të atdhetarëve rilindës.
Institucionet e artit në kontekstin e trashëgimisë kulturore
Authors: Duro Herida
Published: March 2023

Qëllimi i këtij artikulli vjen si domosdoshmëri për të kuptuar më shumë, jo vetëm në pikëpamjen e zhvillimit historik të krijimit dhe veprimtarisë së institucioneve teatrore (skenike) shqiptare, por për të gjurmuar dhe nxjerrë në pah vlerën si pasuri, në kontekstin e trashëgimisë kulturore. Këto gjini të rralla monumentale krijohen si një vlerë e patjetërsueshme e trashëgimisë jomateriale, që më pas formësohen në një vepër skenike shumëdimensionale dhe demokratike të trashëgimisë kombëtare materiale.
 Njohja e burimeve dhe e vlerës kulturore, janë një bazë e mirë për të nxitur interesin e gjerë dhe për të zhvilluar me tej, rrjetin e koleksioneve muzeale kombëtare. Në përfundim, analizohen politikat, aktivitetet e ofruara, duke marrë parasysh larminë e vlerave dhe kompleksitetin e çështjeve që lidhen me ruajtjen dhe prezantimin e trashëgimisë teatrore, në vende dhe situata të veçanta, të cilat synojnë të rrisin vlerat e objektit/objekteve të trashëgimisë kulturore (ato artistike, historike, dokumentare, simbolike, peizazhin e qytetit, arsimore, ekonomike dhe ato të turizmit kulturor). Muzealizimi i “aseteve” kulturore dhe përhapjes së njohurive te brezat e rinj, sipas modeleve të institucioneve (simotra) të artit dhe kulturës, përbën një element të rëndësishëm në panoramën e vlerës kulturore të vendit.
PENGENALAN HEWAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA GAMBAR UNTUK PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Siregar Syamsiah Depalina , Aulia Rizky Ananda
Published: March 2023

Pendidikan karakter sangat di gunakan dalam pendidikan saat ini. Piniendidikan karakter harus di tanam sejak usia dini sehingga tidak melunturnya moral dan nilai nilai agama. Mengingat semakin maraknya hal-hal negatif yang sudah dimana mana. Maka pembentukan karakter dan kepribadian anak sesuai dengan nilai keagamaan menjadi sebuah kebutuhan dan keharusan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini agar peserta didik dapat mencontohkan karakter hewan selain itu dapat mengetahui berbagai macam – macam hewan baik di darat, udara, dan laut. Media gambar digunakan karena anak akan mudah mengetahui hewan dengan cara visual( melihat secara langsung). Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan. metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil analisis yang dilakukan peneliti dapat mengetahui karakter peserta didik ketika melakukan pengenalan hewan menggunakan metode media gambar dan dapat mencontohkan karakter hewan untuk di amalkan dalam kehidupan sehari hari .

 

Kata kunci : 1.Hewan, 2. Karakter, 3. Metode, 4. Pembentukan
PENGENALAN ALFABET DENGAN MEDIA KARTU BERWARNA UNTUK ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Irma Syuryani  , Nur Riadoh
Published: March 2023

Alphabet adalah simbol atau lambang dalam penomenal vokal dan konsonan. Media adalah suatu alat yang di gunakan seseorang untuk menyampaikan suatu informasi kepada orang banyak. Jadi  di sini kita akan mengajarkan anak  untuk mengenal alphabert menggunakan kartu berwarna, dalam mengenalkannya peneliti menggunakan media atau alat dimana peneliti menggunakan alatnya yaitu kartu berwarna. Dengan kartu berwarna ini kita dapat mengajari anak dengan cara bermain sambil belajar. Jadi tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa cepat anak dapat mengenal alphabet dengan menggunakan media kartu berwarna ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang bagaimana metode yang dapat di gunakan untuk anak usia dini untuk meningkatkan cara belajar anak-anak. Sehingga dapat mencapai hasil belajar yang maksimal sesuai dengan yang di harapkan.
MENINGKATKAN KARAKTER GENERASI EMAS INDONESIA DALAM MENGHADAPI ERA Society 5.0 MELALUI GENERASI YANG BERAKHLAKUL KARIMAH
Authors: Siregar Syamsiah Depalina , Nasution Juli Annisa , Saddam Husein
Published: March 2023

Era society 5.0 merupakan era dimana teknologi sudah menjadi bagian dari diri masyarakat. Kemajuan teknologi memberikan dampak negatif dan dampak positif terhadap dunia pendidikan. Dampak positif dari teknologi terutama pada masa ini yaitu teknologi dapat memberikan informasi yang lebih mudah dan cepat oleh masyarakat. Sedangkan   dampak   negatifnya   yaitu   dapat   menyebabkan   kecanduan   terhadap teknologi, terutama dikalangan generasi muda dan juga calon genrasi emas nantinya. Pendidikan karakter merupakan kebutuhan berkelanjutan dan menguatkan kesadaran generasi muda bahwa masa depan yang lebih baik harus dapat membangun karakter yang baik. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mewujudkan generasi emas yang berakhlakul karimah.
Digitization of cultural heritage and copyright
Authors: Lučić Sonja
Published: March 2023

The rapid technical and technological progress in the second half of the twentieth century led to the increasing use of computers in the economy and society and to the dominance of digital technology over the use of mechanical and electronic analog devices. Therefore, copyright has faced the challenge of how to regulate the digitization of copyrighted works, which in today's conditions is necessary for the development of innovation, science and knowledge transfer. The problem is that the increased technological possibilities have facilitated the reproduction of copyrighted works and their availability to the public via the Internet, so that copyright infringements occur online on a daily basis, and the scale of such infringements is enormous. As copyright is the foundation of the creative industry, because it encourages innovation, creation, investment in the creative industry and production, it is necessary to change the existing normative framework and adapt to the changes brought by the rapid development of technology. Attempts to legally regulate digitalization within the European Union in cases where there is no consent of the copyright holder began at the beginning of this century and continue to this day, facing numerous challenges brought by the modern age of the Internet and globalization. The European Union has approached this process very committedly, passing a large number of acts, primarily directives, which seek to enable the harmonization of copyright and related rights in the information society. In order to facilitate the process of preservation and dissemination of cultural heritage, it is necessary to implement in our law on copyright and related rights the solutions from the European Directive 2012/28 and Directive 2019/790.
Masking strategies to avoid the boar taint in meat products
Authors: Županjac Miloš , Šojić Branislav , Ikonić Predrag
Published: March 2023

Surgery to castrate male pigs can be substituted by the manufacture of "entire males". However, the meat of whole male animals may have an unpleasant sexual odor, i.e. - boar taint. The purpose of this paper was to demonstrate how to use masking techniques on meat that has a noticeable boar taint during the processing stage. Smoke has frequently been implicated as a method for hiding boar taint in many types of meat products. Meat items may be smoked naturally using a traditional method or artificially using liquid smoke. Another method for hiding the boar taint in meat products is the addition of spices. Strong-smelling spices, such as paprika, chili, oregano, thyme, rosemary, mint, and cinnamon, can help to mask the stench of swine taint. Also, the use of essential oils in conjunction with spices and herbal extracts helps to mask the boar taint in meat products. Moreover, some of the recent publications focused on the investigation of yeast inoculation as a method for hiding boar taint.
Penalty analysis is an efficient tool for food product development: Case study with lemonades
Authors: Gere Attila
Published: March 2023

Although penalty analysis has been used for product development for many years, its application is less widespread. Penalty analysis provides a quick and easy way to identify those sensory attributes that significantly influence consumers' preferences. The information provided helps food product developers to focus on key sensory attributes and with their improvement the overall product preference increases. The present paper focuses on the introduction of penalty analysis to the readers through an example of lemonades. Three prototypes of lemonades were tested with 65 consumers to identify the optimal level of sugar and lemon juice content that meets the need of the majority of the consumer group. Results suggest that with only three prototypes, the proper composition is easy to define.
Raising adolescents in the family
Authors: Slavković Ana
Published: March 2023

The aim of this paper is to explain the characteristics of a family with adolescent member, what distinguishes it from the previous developmental stage of the family, as well as what model of upbringing facilitates and what model complicates the development of adolescents and their entry into the world of adults. The author explains what is the key to the proper upbringing of adolescents in the family, what are the obstacles along the way, what characteristics of the family offer the best opportunities for the adolescent for proper development. The relationship between parent and child in early development is a model of later close emotional relationships, by which the child forms an image of himself and the world, learns how to modulate emotions, how to cope with the demands of the environment. Based on the results of the research, the author concludes that even in adolescence, parents remain significantly more important in relation to the peer group, if the relationship between adolescents and parents is close. The author concludes that the general well-being of adolescents requires close emotional relationships with both parents and peers, and the absence of any of these two socialization factors can significantly hinder the proper development of adolescents. The two key words that define good parenting and proper adolescent upbringing are an adequate balance between support and independence.
Demographic correlates of motivations for infidelity of men in romantic relationships
Authors: Đorđević Tamara
Published: March 2023

Basic goal of this research was to examine demographic correlates of motivation for infidelity. It was conducted on a convenient sample consisting of 110 male participants. Participants were tested online and they were categorized by different age groups. The data used was based on gender, age, length of intimate relationships, marital status and religion. In order to establish the extent of infidelity The scale for examining motives of infidelity in love relationships (Stojkić, Solaković, 2017) were used. The results have shown that there are significant differences between men of different generations in terms of infidelity. Also, there is significant correlation between infidelity and length of intimate relationship, age and religion. On the other hand, there is no correlation between motivation for infidelity and marital status.
The importance of newborn screening in the prevention of rare metabolic-endocrinological disorders
Authors: Knežević Mirka , Magdelinić Gordana , Magdelinić Milena , Magdelinić Milan , Mijušković Anja
Published: March 2023

Indicating the importance of early diagnosis and treatment of diseases at the earliest age of life, newborn screening is included in the mandatory form of health care for children and is carried out in countries around the world. Newborn screening includes severe hereditary metabolic and endocrinological diseases, which do not immediately manifest themselves clinically, while in the later course they lead to impaired growth and development with a high percentage of physical and psychological disability. An early diagnosed disease enables a quick therapeutic approach so that the disease does not progress, and adequate growth and development of the child. The goal of newborn screening is the early detection of newborn diseases where early diagnosis and treatment will lead to a significant reduction in mortality, morbidity and disability. The aim of this work is to present some of the most common metabolic and endocrinological diseases that are included in the newborn screening program in Montenegro and the surrounding countries, as well as to familiarize with the complications of undiagnosed diseases in a timely manner, therapeutic possibilities and the prognosis of the disease after timely treatment.
Who are judicial assistants in the Republic of Serbia?
Authors: Gojković Stefan
Published: March 2023

Judicial assistants are important part of the judiciary of the Republic of Serbia, but impression is that the public is insufficiently informed about their existence and significance. More precisely, part of the public knows that judicial assistants exist, but doesn't know what their job is. The aim of this article is to analyze and present the position, importance, jobs, and problems of judicial assistants and to recommend some suggestions how to improve the position of this important judicial profession. It is often said that judicial assistants are the future of the judiciary, but it is mostly thought that these judicial assistants will be elected as judges "tomorrow". However, it is an uncertain circumstance, that may or may not occur in the future. At the same time, there is a part of judicial assistants who have no desire at all to be elected to the position of judge. Bearing in mind the above, i would like to focus on the present time and finding an answer to the question: "How to improve the position of judicial assistants"?
Embedded Sensor Technology Application for Offshore Energy Industry
Authors: Allady Achyut , Maini Ramesh
Published: March 2023

Offshore structures have been the backbone of the energy industry for a long time. But questions remain about how much strain, displacement, settlement, and other variables affect the various elements of the Offshore structure. How are these variables verified and compared to design loads? By mathematical and finite element methods only? With rapidly advancing sensor technologies, Offshore energy leaders have, out of necessity, started introducing advanced technologies like Smart Structures’ Embedded Data Collectors (EDCs) for reinforced concrete pile foundation elements, as well as sensor technology for external contact monitoring on steel elements. How can EDC technology transform the integrity of Offshore structures?

EDC technology involves the use of embedded sensors located inside structural and sub-structural elements, along with a wireless radio transmitter and laptop software to analyze data. On a number of projects by Smart Structures, sensor packages have been embedded in the harsh environment of concrete casting in numerous ways commensurate with the nature of superstructures and substructures. After the concrete sets, the concrete elements, embedded with sensors, are transported without damage to a construction site and installed. EDC further enables long-term remote acquisition of measured data and the real-time transmission of the data from an in-service structure through an IoT-based cloud system. This technology offers endless possibilities to connect and integrate with a host of IoT devices and a host of platforms for many applications with multiple data-gateway options.

Potential smart sensor technology applications in offshore structures include: jack-up rig spudcans, legs, jack-house assembly, and pinions; wind turbine structure foundations, mooring-line suction piles, superstructures, bridges and various monopod structures.

This paper discusses the potential for the broader application of EDC technology, already in use in surface transportation infrastructure, to the offshore energy industry. It enumerates multiple benefits related to real-time measured data.
Missing The Mark -Why We Will Not Meet Our Offshore Renewable Energy Goals and How to Fix it
Authors: Robinson Roy
Published: March 2023

The world is sold on offshore renewable energy, but with a myopic focus on wind. The US has a stated federal goal of 30GW of wind by 2030, but the States are more ambitious with stated objectives of adding 51 GW of fixed and 15GW of floating wind by 2030. Globally those numbers are 1748GW of fixed and 264GW of floating by 2050 (Ref 1,2), up from only 56GW total now. The problem is the supply chain is not ready to support this. Currently there are only 17 wind turbine installation vessels capable of installing 10MW turbines, and only 3 capable of installing the newest 14 MW turbines, with another 13 vessels due by 2026. Recent developments using floating heavy lift vessels will add to these numbers but not in quantities enough to alleviate the problem and vessels such as the Thialf come with very high price tags.

As recent events have shown, the world needs to free itself from dependence on unreliable sources of energy. This makes the above situation even more troublesome, as the projected numbers going out as far as 2050 fall very short of what is needed. Not just for climate goals but even for the more modest goal of not relying on imported oil and gas. Taking Europe and NATO as an example, and even counting oil and gas production, there is an energy deficit of 9PWh per year. Just to make up that deficit will require far more renewable energy than is currently planned.

To achieve the desired green energy goals, it needs to be recognized that there are other options that can be pursued in conjunction with offshore wind, as well as new ways to install offshore renewable energy, both of which can relieve the pressure on the present supply and offshore installation market.

This paper describes:

The ways to eliminate the global installation vessel bottle neck and simultaneously speed up deployment.

How alternatives to conventional wind turbines can extend the supply chain, decouple it from some of the critical material dependencies and make other offshore areas feasible for wind energy conversion.

How combining multiple renewable energy technologies, placing them onto shared offshore platforms will make them more secure, increase the GW/year that can be installed, and reduce the need for power storage.
Food nutrition and safety measurements quality assurance program :
Authors: Sallee Colleen E Bryan , Phillips Melissa , Barber Charles A , Burdette Carolyn Q , Kotoski Shaun P , Wood Laura J
Published: March 2023

The Food Nutrition and Safety Measurements Quality Assurance Program (FNSQAP) was launched in 2021. FNSQAP was established to assist laboratories in the development and validation of new analytical methods, in improving the quality of their analytical measurements, and in supporting compliance with federal regulations enforced by the US FDA, USDA, and other international bodies. Exercise 1 of this program offered the opportunity for laboratories to assess their in-house measurements of nutritional elements (calcium, iron, potassium, and sodium), toxic elements (arsenic, cadmium, lead, and mercury), water-soluble vitamins (folic acid), fat-soluble vitamins (vitamin K), contaminants (glyphosate and acrylamide), and dietary fiber in food and infant formula samples.
PLATFORM BASED ON DATA ANALYTICS AND STATISTICS TO PREDICT AND MONITOR THE INTEGRATED AND INTELLIGENT ENERGY MANAGEMENT OF ENERGY-INTENSIVE BUILDINGS
Authors: GALLARDO SALAZAR JUAN MANUEL , MANCERAS RODRIGUEZ ALICIA DESIREE , DIAZ RODRIGUEZ FERNANDO , MORENO ABRAS FERNANDO , ZUBIZARRETA JIMENEZ ROGELIO
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT:
Currently, large buildings are often equipped with building management systems (BMS), but either because of the type of control or the difficulty of interacting with them, they do not allow optimization policies to be implemented. As far as energy efficiency is concerned, optimization strategies often result from the analysis of monitored data by a specialist, which slows down both decision making and implementation.
Aware of this problem, this project arises, in which a complementary platform to the BMS systems is developed to provide them with greater intelligence. For its design, the Puerta del Hierro Hospital in Madrid has been taken as a pilot case, from the data captured by its own BMS and using the 6 SIGMA methodology, algorithms have been developed capable of optimizing the production systems themselves, thus helping to make up for the weaknesses in the operation of the systems and reducing energy consumption, minimizing the environmental impact and allowing to obtain the maximum performance of its assets.
The platform uses the information gathered by the BMS and weather forecasts to predict a building's energy demand and, based on this, optimize energy production at any given moment.
Keywords: Commissioning, Energy efficiency, Smart building, Degree-days, BMS, 6 SIGMA.
Précarité énergétique et résilience territoriale : les acteurs des territoires face aux enjeux organisationnels d’une question multidimensionnelle
Authors: Meillerand Marie-Clotilde , Nicolas Jean-Pierre , Gardon Sébastien
Published: March 2023

Les fortes variations des prix de l’énergie depuis 20 ans ont précarisé certains ménages vulnérables du fait de leur revenu, d’un logement mal isolé ou de longs déplacements quotidiens contraints. Cette thématique de la précarité énergétique a ainsi progressivement émergé en tant qu’objet de l’action publique territoriale en se renforçant nettement avec le pic du prix du pétrole en 2008-2012. Comment les acteurs des territoires peuvent-ils s’organiser pour faire face à cet enjeu social de la transition énergétique ? Pour répondre à cette question, cet article rend compte d’une recherche menée auprès de trois territoires différenciés, actifs en matière de lutte contre la précarité énergétique liée au logement et à la mobilité. Il montre l’intensification progressive de l’action collective en la matière depuis les années 2000, tout en soulignant les limites d’une part des politiques sectorielles (action sociale, énergie, logement, transports…), et d’un autre côté des modes de financement et de régulation actuels qui rendent difficiles de mener des actions de long terme. Enfin, les observations sur les trois territoires témoignent des opportunités que peuvent offrir les évolutions institutionnelles en cours depuis une dizaine d’années (intercommunalité et métropolisation).
Traverser le « quatrième mur ». Bocage, citoyen comédien
Authors: Bara Olivier
Published: March 2023

Figure majeure du théâtre romantique français, l’acteur Bocage incarne la conception romantique de l’artiste, doté d’une vocation morale ou sociale régénératrice. Il illustre à sa manière une pratique politique des relations entre scène et salle au cours de la représentation théâtrale. Il traverse parfois le « quatrième mur » par le dialogue noué avec le public, plus souvent par l’art de suggérer de possibles applications politiques de la fiction jouée au monde contemporain. Franchir le « quatrième mur » n’est toutefois pas sans risque pour le comédien à une époque de surveillance policière des théâtres.
Modalités énonciatives entre monologue intérieur et polyphonie dans La Lézarde et Le Quatrième Siècle d’Édouard Glissant
Authors: Keraani Dorsaf
Published: March 2023

Dans les deux romans d’Édouard Glissant, La Lézarde et Le Quatrième Siècle, l’instance énonciative est triptyque : elle est monologique, dialogique et polyphonique. La variation des modalités énonciatives est due au discours romanesque historicisé, propre à la littérature antillaise. Pour s’affranchir d’un long silence qui pèse lourdement sur son peuple depuis la diaspora, la Traite et les conquêtes, Glissant a opté pour la médiatisation de la voix par l’écriture. Il s’agit, dans cet article, d’analyser l’énonciation comme exercice verbal et mémoriel/individuel et collectif, afin de faire face à l’amnésie, tout en décortiquant les dispositifs narratifs, actoriels et posturaux sur lesquels repose la stratégie discursive.
Du Mésolithique à l’Anthropocène. La fiction environnementale à l’épreuve de l’imagination scientifique dans Doggerland d’Élisabeth Filhol
Authors: Barontini Riccardo
Published: March 2023

Dans le roman Doggerland (2019), Élisabeth Filhol met en scène des scientifiques travaillant sur un territoire submergé dans la Mer du Nord. Elle narrativise ainsi des connaissances scientifiques et les met en relation avec un discours politique, tout en questionnant le rôle épistémologique de la littérature. Le présent article analyse cette articulation complexe, en montrant, par les outils de l’écopoétique, la spécificité des moyens littéraires employés pour fournir un angle visuel inédit sur la crise environnementale. Il explore également les liens de complémentarité entre littérature et science à travers une enquête sur l’imagination, mettant en évidence la porosité entre objectivité scientifique et fiction romanesque.
« Explorer la jungle avec un puma. » Une expérience ontologique paradoxale
Authors: Renault Gaspard
Published: March 2023

En juin 2018, l’auteur a accompagné et filmé humaine et puma lors d’une sortie dans la forêt d’un centre de réhabilitation en Bolivie. À partir des images montées et de l’entretien qui les accompagne, il réécrit le scénario du film pour offrir une analyse de cette routine pour le moins inhabituelle. Au-delà des apparences, il y trouve matière à décrire une chorégraphie intersubjective qui, sans briser les barrières entre les espèces, fait jouer à la frontière entre humanité et animalité du naturalisme. L’étrange ballet qu’il donne à voir constituerait ainsi une expérience ontologique paradoxale, une pratique d’apprentissage de l’indistinction humaine caractéristique de l’anthropocène.
ReMo3D – an open-source Python package for 2D and 3D simulation of normal and lateral resistivity logs
Authors: Wilkosz Michał
Published: March 2023

An open-source Python package is presented, ReMo3D, which allows the generation of synthetic normal and lateral resistivity logs for 2D and 3D models. The package is built around a finite element mesh generator Gmsh and a high-performance multiphysics finite element software Netgen/NGSolve and supports distributed-memory parallel computation. The examples included in the paper show that the developed software can accurately simulate the measurement process and produce detailed synthetic normal and lateral resistivity logs. In addition, basic information about normal and lateral tools such as tool configurations, measurement principles, nomenclature and a brief history of utilization is included in the paper.
Wideband E-shaped Patch Antennas for Advanced Wireless Terminals
Authors: Rahmat-Samii Y. , Kovitz J. M.
Published: March 2023

Low-profile patch antennas have become ubiquitous in wireless terminals, especially as devices have become smaller and demand more functionality out of their RF subsystems. While their shape and size is attactive for many applications, their narrow bandwidth hinders their usage in many systems. With the rise of computer-aided design, many patch antenna design concepts have been presented with enhanced bandwidth capabilities. The E-shaped patch antenna, whose original shape presented in the early 2000’s resembles the letter E, offers compelling performance with reasonable manufacturing complexity. In it most basic form, this antenna was linearly polarized and either wideband or dual-band. Over the last two decades, many variations of the E-shaped patch have been presented in literature: circularly polarized, miniaturized, frequency reconfigurable, or even polarization reconfigurable. This paper summarizes these efforts in realizing novel functionalities with a relatively simple design geometry.
A prospective follow-up of thyroid volume and thyroiditis features on ultrasonography among survivors of predominantly mild to moderate COVID-19
Authors: Fung Man Him Matrix , Lui David Tak Wai , Chiu Keith Wan Hang , Lee Sherman Haynam , Lee Chi Ho , Chow Wing Sun , Lee Alan Chun Hong , Tam Anthony Raymond , Pang Polly , Ho Tip Yin , Fong Carol Ho Yi , Loong Connie Hong Nin , Law Chun Yiu , To Kelvin Kai Wang , Lam Ching Wan , Tan Kathryn Choon Beng , Woo Yu Cho , Hung Ivan Fan Ngai , Lam Karen Siu Ling , Lang Brian
Published: March 2023

Background

We previously showed that higher SARS-CoV-2 viral load correlated with smaller thyroid volumes among COVID-19 survivors at 2 months after acute COVID-19. Our current follow-up study evaluated the evolution of thyroid volumes and thyroiditis features within the same group of patients 6 months later.

Methods

Adult COVID-19 survivors who underwent thyroid ultrasonography 2 months after infection (USG1) were recruited for follow-up USG 6 months later (USG2). The primary outcome was the change in thyroid volume. We also reassessed thyroiditis features on USG, thyroid function and anti-thyroid antibodies.

Results

Fifty-four patients were recruited (mean age 48.1 years; 63% men). The mean thyroid volume increased from USG1 to USG2 (11.9 ± 4.8 to 14.5 ± 6.2 mL, p < 0.001). Thirty-two patients (59.3%) had significant increase in thyroid volume by ≥15%, and they had a median increase of +33.3% (IQR: +20.0% to +45.0%). Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that only higher baseline SARS-CoV-2 viral load independently correlated with significant thyroid volume increase on USG2 (p = 0.022). Among the seven patients with thyroiditis features on USG1, six (85.7%) had the features resolved on USG2. None had new thyroiditis features on USG2. All abnormal thyroid function during acute COVID-19 resolved upon USG1 and USG2.

Conclusion

Most COVID-19 survivors had an increase in thyroid volume from early convalescent phase to later convalescent phase. This increase correlated with high initial SARS-CoV-2 viral load. Together with the resolution of thyroiditis features, these may suggest a transient direct atrophic effect of SARS-CoV-2 on the thyroid gland with subsequent recovery of thyroid volume and thyroiditis features.
Performance Characteristics and Blood Metabolites of Weaner Pigs Fed Different Feed Grade Coded MUSARPOMS
Authors: Ekhorutomwen V. E. , Nwokoro S. O.
Published: March 2023

A new feed grade coded MUSARPOMS 25%, 50% and 75%  at 10 and 20% replacement level was used as a case study to determine  growth performance and blood metabolites of  weaner  pigs. Twelve weeks feeding trial was conducted to determine the performance and some haematological paremeters of weaner pigs fed MUSARPOMS diets as replacement for maize. Twenty eight six weeks’ old weaner pigs with an average weight of 8.00kg were randomly allocated to seven treatments of 0 (Control), 25%, 50% and 75% at 10 and 20% replacement levels of MUSARPOMS 25% Grade (25% ripe plantain peels and 75% Palm oil mill slurry mixture), MUSARPOMS 50% Grade (50% ripe plantain peels and 50% Palm oil mill slurry mixture), and MUSARPOMS 75% Grade (75% ripe plantain peels and 25% Palm oil mill slurry mixture). Each treatment had four replicate made up of two male and two female. Data were collected on live weight, weight gained and feed intake while feed efficiency and feed conversion ratio were determined. The average initial weight, final live weight, total weight gained and daily weight gained showed no significant (P > 0.05) differences in growing pigs across the treatments. Feed conversion ratio and feed efficiency did not differ significantly (P>0.05) from the control.  Some haematological parameters, fasting blood sugar and serum protein were tested for each 28 growing pigs at the end of the feeding experiment. Results of the full blood count revealed that the white blood cells and its differentials showed no significant (P<0.05) differences except monocyte. Serum protein and glucose showed no significance (P>0.05) differences in globulin, total protein and glucose. Based on the results of this experiment, it can be concluded that feeding “MUSARPOMS” grades at 10% and 20% levels compared well with the conventional energy feedstuff. The growth performance of the pigs indicated adequate utilization of the three MUSARPOMS grades developed.
Economic Analysis of Temporal Changes in Land Use Pattern of Western Maharashtra
Authors: Chavhan A. P. , Kumbhar J. S. , Deokate T. B. , Pawar B. N. , Waghmare M. N.
Published: March 2023

Land is a finite natural resource, the efficient management of which is vital for economic growth and development of the country. It is required for both agriculture and non-agricultural purposes. An analysis of structural changes in the land use pattern over a period of time provides the scope for planned and judicious management of land. In this connection, the present study on ‘An Economic analysis of temporal changes in land use pattern in Western Maharashtra’ was undertaken. For analysis the secondary sources and the necessary regional level time series data on area under land use categories were compiled from various issues of statistical abstract of Maharashtra and other publications of Government. The entire period of 1960-61 to 2019-20 was decomposed into three periods, viz; pre-liberalization, post-liberalization and overall period. A temporal change in land use pattern was estimated with the per cent change and compound growth rates. The temporal changes in land use dynamics of Western Maharashtra region revealed that, land put to      non-agricultural uses, miscellaneous tree crops and groves, current fallow and fallows other than current fallow showed an increased trend while, area under forest, barren and uncultivable land, cultivable waste and net area sown registered a decline during Period-II. It is suggested that, during Period-II, the average proportion of forest land is 14.72 per cent, which is far less than the necessary percentage i.e., 33 per cent. Therefore, necessary steps may be taken by the state government in order to restore and maintain ecological balance. Land put to non-agricultural uses inclined throughout all the periods under study indicating an alarming situation. Majority of this conversion to land put to non-agricultural uses has taken place of agricultural land. Hence, the state government may prepare suitable policies controlling conversion of agricultural land, particularly.
On Optimization Policy for Verma Entropy by Dynamic Programming
Authors: Verma Rohit Kumar
Published: March 2023

Varma [1,2] entropy has attracted attention for a new class of non-linear integer programming problems that arise during the course of discussion.  Our focus in this communication is to explore the techniques of dynamic programming. This process requires splitting any optimization event into a finite number of subcomponents for any occurrence of a finite generalized problem. The capacity plan should be partitioned in such a way that the expression can be optimized.
Effect of Organic manure and Iron on Growth and Fodder Yield of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.)
Authors: Sravani Koleti , Mehera Biswarup , Kumar Prateek
Published: March 2023

A field experiment was conducted during Zaid 2022 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P), India, to study the Effect of organic manure and iron on growth and fodder yield of sorghum. The treatments consisted of 3 levels of organic manure (FYM 8 t ha-1, Vermicompost 5 t ha-1, Neem cake 250 kg ha-1) and three levels of Iron (0.3,0.5 and 1.0%) as foliar spray. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design with ten treatments each replicated thrice. The first harvest is taken at 60 days after sowing and second harvest was taken at 45 days after the first harvest. The results showed significantly higher in growth and yield attributes Viz. plant height at first cut (193.4cm) and second cut (154.7cm), plant dry weight at first cut (50.2gm) and second cut (25.0gm), Maximum Green fodder yield (80.0 t ha-1) was found in treatment (T9) with the application of 250 kg ha-1 Neem cake + 1.0% FeSO4.
Candida Bloodstream Infection and Antifungal Susceptibility Over Three Years in a Single Center from Medinah, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Al-Ahmadey Ziab Z. , Al-Ahmadi Sultan S. , Aljohani Eid D. , Al-Rashidi Nader H.
Published: March 2023

In the healthcare setting, Candida bloodstream infections significantly increase morbidity and mortality. There is little proof that invasive infections in Saudi Arabia are brought on by Candida spp. To identify Candida species that cause bloodstream infections and ascertain the clinical outcome and risk factors for mortality in a Saudi Arabian tertiary hospital. This retrospective analysis covered all instances in which patients hospitalized to Ohud hospital, a tertiary care facility in Madinah, Saudi Arabia, between January 2019 and December 2021, had positive blood cultures for Candida. Anaerobic and aerobic Bactec bottles were inoculated with blood samples and then incubated at 35°C for five days. Identification-YST card kits from VITEK II (BioMerieux, France) for yeast and yeast-like organisms. Testing for antifungal susceptibility was done using AST YS07. A total of 78 patients (71% men, 29% women) were found to have candidemia. Candida albicans (51.3%), Candida parapsilosis (16.7%), and Candida tropicalis (16.7%) were the three Candida spp. that were most frequently isolated. Those with Saudi (51%; P = 0.500), leukopenia (40%; P = 0.001), neutrophilia (92%; P = 0.638), and thrombocytopenia (42%; P = 0.374) had a higher incidence of candidemia. Fluconazole sensitivity in non-albicans Candida species was 39.5%. Nonetheless, caspofungin was effective against all species. This study discovered an epidemiological shift toward more non-albicans Candida spp. in Saudi Arabia as well as a changing pattern in the Candida spp. causing bloodstream infections.