bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ecological typology of woody vegetation of the Starohut forest massif as a component of the restoration of disturbed ecotopes
Authors: Tykhonova Olena , Marukha Tatiana , Rybalko Petro , Butenko Serhii , Horbas Serhii
Published: November 2024

The study aimed to determine the typological structure of the Starohut forest massif within the Desniansko-Starohutskyi National Nature Park based on the Ukrainian school of forest typology by Alekseev-Pogrebnyak. The massif covers an area of 6,778.8 hectares. The following trophotopes were identified in the study area: bors, subors, and sugruds. Bors, consisting of pine communities with some birch, occupy dry and fresh hygrotopes on flat terrain, covering 1.8 hectares or 0.02% of the total forest area. Subors, comprising pine-oak communities with birch and aspen, are found in fresh, moist, damp, and swamp hygrotopes, covering 4,510.1 hectares or 66.53% of the territory. Sugruds, consisting of oak-pine-lindenmaple forests on plains and aspen-birch-linden-maple forests in depressions, cover 2,266.9 hectares or 33.44% of the Starohut forest massif. No gruds were identified. The study found that the primary forest-forming species in the national park is Pinus sylvestris, occupying 5,092.7 hectares. Betula pendula covers 1,207.1 hectares, Alnus glutinosa – 201.4 hectares, Picea abies – 111.5 hectares, and Quercus robur – 90.0 hectares. Other tree species are sparsely represented. In the protected area of the park, fresh subors and sugruds dominate, including a mixture of birch, black alder, and spruce over a total area of 1,181.1 hectares, along with moist pine-birch-alder-oak subors and sugruds covering 849.4 hectares. The recreational zone is dominated by fresh hygrotopes with subors and sugruds totalling 2,336.4 hectares. In the economic zone, subors and sugruds prevail on fresh sandy soils, totalling 430.7 hectares. The results support the restoration of natural forest types in areas affected by large-scale fires in 2023-2024 and other anthropogenic influences
EUS-guided radiofrequency ablation in the pancreas
Authors: Jarošová Jana , Hujová Alžběta , Mačinga Peter , Hucl Tomáš
Published: November 2024

Incident cystic lesions of the pancreas are diagnosed with increased frequency due to increased use of CT or MR imaging in asymptomatic patients who undergo imaging for other reasons. Certain lesions such as neuroendocrine tumors, mucinous cystadenomas, and intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasia are at significant risk of the presence or development of malignancy. Endosonographically guided radiofrequency ablation allows selective ablation of the pancreatic lesion with minimal damage to surrounding tissue and could be an alternative treatment modality for patients who do not want or cannot undergo surgery or do not wish to have a long-term follow-up. Based on the available pilot studies, EUS-RFA appears to be a promising technically feasible method for the treatment of pancreatic neoplasia, which has demonstrated high technical and acceptable clinical success rates with low morbidity. This communication offers a clear summary of the use of EUS-RFA in solid and cystic pancreatic neoplasia concluding with two case reports of patients. In both cases, endoscopic treatment was technically feasible and no periprocedural or postprocedural complications occurred. Key words: radiofrequency ablation – pancreas – neuroendocrine tumour – pancreatic cystic lesion
Inflammatory bowel disease and autoimmune pancreatitis
Authors: Kupka Tomáš , Dítě Petr , Solil David , Bojková Martina , Dolina Jiří , Kianička Bohuslav
Published: November 2024

Autoimmune pancreatitis is a subtype of chronic pancreatitis. Currently, type 1 is known (LPSP – lymphoplasmacytic sclerosing pancreatitis), which is classified among the clinical forms of a group of diseases designated as IgG4-related disease. This form occurs in younger individuals and IgG4 levels are normal with a few exceptions. This type is accompanied in 20–30% via findings of inflammatory bowel diseases, mainly ulcerative colitis. Type 3 autoimmune pancreatitis has been described, but it is still debated. The number of persons with inflammatory bowel diseases and the finding of type 2 autoimmune pancreatitis is highest in persons with ulcerative colitis – up to 2/3 of all patients. In the Mayo Clinic study, 19 persons with inflammatory bowel disease were found in a group of 43 patients with type 2 AIP; similarly, a Japanese study found AIP in 11 cases in a group of 52 patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Other studies have shown similar results. Inflammatory bowel disease with autoimmune pancreatitis is diagnosed in 20% of cases and steroid therapy is usually successful.
Hepatitis E: what we need to know about this disease?
Authors: Slepčanová Hana , Petroušová Lenka
Published: November 2024

The hepatitis E virus (HEV) represents a significant global health concern, accounting for the second-highest incidence of viral hepatitis. Eight genotypes of HEV have been identified, four of which are associated with disease in humans. Genotypes 1 and 2 are transmitted via contaminated water, whereas genotypes 3 and 4 are zoonotic and transmitted through the consumption of undercooked meat, particularly pork, venison, and rabbit. Genotype 3 is endemic in the Czech Republic, with reservoirs in pigs, wild game, and rabbits. A hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection presents with symptoms similar to those observed in other types of hepatitis, including fatigue, fever, malaise, jaundice, and dark urine. In immunocompetent patients, the infection typically resolves spontaneously. However, in immunocompromised patients, it can progress to a chronic state, leading to cirrhosis and liver failure. The presence of preexisting liver disease is a significant factor in the context of HEV, as patients with chronic liver disease infected with HEV are at an elevated risk of liver failure, which can potentially result in death. A diagnosis is made by detecting immunoglobulin M (IgM) and immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies to the hepatitis E virus (HEV) and HEV ribonucleic acid (RNA) in blood and stool samples. The recommended diagnostic procedures are contingent upon the patient‘s immune status and epidemiological context. In most cases, treatment is not necessary; however, ribavirin and interferon alpha are employed in severe instances. Prevention strategies encompass enhanced hygiene practices, thorough cooking of meat, and in developing countries, the consideration of vaccination. The vaccine Hecolin® is available in China and is efficacious against genotypes 1, 2, and 4; however, it is not yet registered in the European Union.
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ УСТОЙЧИВОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ ТЕХНОГЕННЫХ ОБНАЖЕНИЙ ПРИ ОТРАБОТКЕ НАКЛОННЫХ РУДНЫХ ЗАЛЕЖЕЙ КАМЕРНО-СТОЛБОВОЙ СИСТЕМОЙ РАЗРАБОТКИ
Authors: А.А. Мусин , А.Ж. Имашев , Н.Қ. Шәйке , А.М. Суимбаева
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена разработке ресурсосберегающих технологий отработки наклонных залежей с применением камерно-столбовой системы разработки. В статье установлены закономерности изменения напряженно-деформированного состояния массива горных пород в зависимости от технологических параметров очистного забоя для обоснования применения камерно-столбовой системы разработки при отработке наклонных рудных залежей. Изучение изменения напряженно-деформированного состояния массива горных пород при отработке наклонных залежей камерно-столбовой системой разработки проводилось методом конечных элементов. Получены закономерности изменения напряженно-деформированного состояния (НДС) вокруг очистной выработки

Мақала камералық-бағаналы қазу жүйесін қолдана отырып, көлбеу кен орындарын өңдеудің ресурс үнемдейтін технологияларын жасауға арналған. Мақалада көлбеу кен орындарын өңдеу кезінде камералық-бағаналы қазу жүйесін қолдануды негіздеу үшін тазарту кенжарының технологиялық параметрлеріне байланысты тау жыныстары массивінің кернеулі-деформацияланған күйінің өзгеру заңдылықтары анықталған. Көлбеу кен орындарын камералық-бағаналы қазу жүйесімен өңдеу кезінде тау жыныстары массивінің кернеулі-деформацияланған күйінің өзгеруін зерттеу соңғы элементтер әдісімен жүргізілді. Тазарту қазбасының айналасындағы кернеулі-деформацияланған күйдің (КДК) өзгеру заңдылықтары алынды

The article is devoted to the development of resource-saving technologies for mining inclined deposits using a chamber-pillar mining system. The article establishes the patterns of changes in the stress-strain state of the rock mass depending on the technological parameters of the treatment face to justify the use of a chamber-column mining system for mining inclined ore deposits. The study of changes in the stress-strain state of a rock mass during the mining of inclined deposits by a chamber-column mining system was carried out by the finite element method. Patterns of changes in the stress-strain state (VAT) around the treatment plant have been obtained
КАЧЕСТВО ОТПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПРАВОСУДИЯ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ КАЗАХСТАН
Authors: Д.Ж. Кузбаев
Published: November 2024

В статье анализируется качество осуществления правосудия в Республике Казахстан как важнейший аспект формирования доверия общества к судебной системе. Рассматриваются ключевые компоненты качества правосудия, такие как законность, объективность, беспристрастность, эффективность, доступность и прозрачность. Особое внимание уделено проблемам частых изменений в законодательстве, профессиональной подготовки судей и нехватке кадров в судебной системе. В статье обсуждаются важные аспекты контроля за качеством правосудия, роль независимого надзора и актуальные проблемы коррупции и предвзятости в судах. Сделан акцент на необходимости системного подхода к повышению квалификации судей, внедрению современных технологий и улучшению организационных процессов в судебной системе для повышения уровня доверия общества к правосудию.

The article analyzes the quality of judicial administration in the Republic of Kazakhstan as a crucial factor in building public trust in the judicial system. Key components of judicial quality, such as legality, objectivity, impartiality, efficiency, accessibility, and transparency, are examined. Special attention is given to issues related to frequent legislative changes, the professional training of judges, and the shortage of personnel in the judiciary. The article discusses important aspects of judicial quality control, the role of independent oversight, and current issues of corruption and bias in courts. Emphasis is placed on the need for a systematic approach to improving judges' qualifications, introducing modern technologies, and enhancing the organizational processes in the judiciary to strengthen public trust in the judicial system.
Применение возможностей суперкомпьютера Param-bilim и квантового компьютера IBM Guantum при реализации высокопроизводительных вычислений в учебном процессе
Authors: Г.Ж. Ерланова
Published: November 2024

Происходящие в последние годы изменения и новшества в сфере технологий оказывают глубокое влияние и на систему образования по информационно-коммуникационным технологиям. Потому что меняются и совершенствуются вычислительные методы, аппаратно-программные средства. Поэтому подготовка конкурентоспособного специалиста, владеющего современными средствами и методами высокопроизводительного вычисления-требование современности. В статье приводятся сведения о суперкомпьютере Param-bilim, расположенном в Евразийском национальном университете им.Л. Гумилева, и квантовом компьютере IBM Guantum, который может работать через облачную платформу компании ІВМ, их технические характеристики и сравнительный анализ производительности работы, возможности осуществления высокопроизводительных вычислений в учебном процессе.

Recent changes and innovations in technology have a profound impact on the education system in information and communication technologies. As computational methods and hardware-software tools evolve and improve, the demand for training competitive specialists who are proficient in modern high-performance computing techniques becomes essential. This article presents information about the Param-Bilim supercomputer located at L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University and the IBM Quantum computer, which can be accessed via IBM's cloud platform. It includes their technical specifications, a comparative analysis of their performance, and the potential for implementing high-performance computing in the educational process.
Frailty diagnosed in the elderly of Santa Maria - sociodemographic and clinical characterization
Authors: Bevilaqua Sandrene , Rosa Marlene , Palma Kayla
Published: November 2024

Introduction: The characterization of fragility in the elderly is essential for guiding specific interventions, ultimately improving the effectiveness of care and fostering preventive strategies. Objective: This study aimed to characterize a community of elderly residents in Santa Maria, RS, regarding their fragility. Materials and Methods: A non-probabilistic intentional sampling method was used, selecting participants served by the geriatrics department at the Santa Maria University Hospital and those residing in long-term care institutions in the city. Inclusion criteria considered age, preserved gait, and verbal comprehension, excluding individuals with physical limitations. A questionnaire was utilized to gather sociodemographic data, and the Tilburg Frailty Indicator (TFI) was employed to assess fragility during the period from August to September 2023, following the approval of the Ethics Committee of the Federal University of Santa Maria. Descriptive statistics and comparisons between groups were tested using the Student's t-test, Mann-Whitney U test, or chi-square test (p < 0.05). Results: The results indicated significant differences in the physical, psychological, and social domains between fragile (n=26) and non-fragile (n=23) groups, as well as variations in age, marital status, polypharmacy, and use of walking aids. Conclusion: The differences identified highlight the comprehensive influence of fragility on the lives of the elderly, emphasizing the importance of early detection to enhance quality of life. It underscores the necessity for integrated approaches to address the challenges associated with aging.
Personality characteristics attributed to people with intellectual disability
Authors: Gacek Michal , Smoleń Tomasz
Published: November 2024

Background

This paper describes a conceptual replication of a study of the personality characteristics that Zigler’s theory of personality attributes to people with intellectual disability. Our study is the first attempt in over twenty years to assess specific person-ality traits considered in this theory using experimental tasks.

Participants and procedure

We studied 25 students of special vocational schools diagnosed with mild intellectual disability, 25 controls from main-stream vocational schools, and 25 primary school students with a similar level of general cognitive ability as that of the students with intellectual disability. We hypothesized that the levels of specific personality traits of people with intellectual disability would differ from those of controls from the general population; we also hypothesized that the direction of differ-ences in regard to these specific personality traits would be the same as assumed in Zigler’s theory. We assessed specific personality traits with seven experimental tasks which we based on descriptions of tasks used by Zigler and his colleagues.

Results

We did not observe any statistically significant differences between the scores of participants with intellectual disability and those of the control groups.

Conclusions

We explain the results in relation to changes in contextual factors and diagnostic practices over the years. The results indi-cate the need to conduct replicational studies in the field of clinical psychology.
‘You feel a little bit invisible really’: a thematic analysis exploring self-perceptions and stereotypes experienced by working women aged 60 and over with a focus on lower paid roles
Authors: Edge Clare E. , Bacci Giulia
Published: November 2024

Background

Research shows that older women are negatively affected by accumulated life stress and inequalities over the life course, and this disproportionately impacts wellbeing, cognition and health. Women of different age groups across Europe have been found to have more diverse and less regular employment histories than men, and older women have been found to face significant challenges in navigating their work-life balance. In the UK, women’s pension age has been harmonised, and they are more likely than men to extend their working life.

Participants and procedure

Semi-structured interviews were used to explore self-perceptions of women in the workplace and how they socially construct their identity in an opportunity sample (N = 19) of women aged 60 and over with a focus on those in lower paid and part time roles. Reflexive thematic analysis was used to analyse the data.

Results

Themes identified across the dataset relating to self-perceptions concerned the workplace identity as a woman over 60 years old: positive and negative drivers to age-positive identity in work were experienced by women in the workplace including being seen as ‘invisible’, excluded by colleagues, or, not viewing themselves as ‘old’; and, positive self-beliefs related to the need to promote positive social norms concerning ageing as a woman, not seeing age as a barrier and challenging unhelpful stereotypes in the workplace.

Conclusions

There is limited evidence regarding how older women perceive themselves and are perceived in contemporary workplaces, so this knowledge is crucial for understanding experiences of older women to enhance practice and policy.
Psychological and sexual functioning of persons suffering from post-SSRI sexual dysfunction – cases study
Authors: Gargul Kacper , Pastwa-Wojciechowska Beata
Published: November 2024

Background

Post-SSRI syndrome is a condition following the discontinuation of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) where, despite ceasing to take the pharmacological agents, the effects persist – and they may develop upon drug initiation. While most research has focused on identifying and classifying the main somatic symptoms, the psychological consequences of post-SSRI sexual dysfunction (PSSD) syndrome are insufficiently explored.

Participants and procedure

The report presents descriptions of two cases of PSSD, as well as two contrasting cases in which the effects of taking SSRI drugs seem to have had a positive impact on the mental and sexual sphere.

Results

The results of the study indicate a wide range of sexual side effects of taking SSRI drugs. The four cases discussed are evi-dence, on the one hand, of the frequent occurrence of side effects in the form of sexual disorders that may persist without a guarantee of return to previous sexual performance. On the other hand, the presented cases show, in some situations, a positive increase in human sexual functioning.

Conclusions

The study provides new information on the discussed issue and at the same time highlights the still insufficient scientific knowledge on this topic. In light of the present results, further systematic research is needed to explore the pathogenesis of the syndrome and develop effective interventions and treatments. Subsequent research should take into account, in particu-lar, clinical trials.
So digitalisiert Lidl die Filiale
Authors: Klug Denise , Stockburger Manfred
Published: November 2024

Self-Scanning, KI-Waage, digitaler Pfandbon und SB-Kasse: Lidl zeigt live, wie aus einzelnen Elementen eine digitalisierte Filiale wird. Das Ziel ist stationäres Einkaufen mit Online-Shop-Feeling.
Wie deutsche Händler Prozesse in den Märkten digitalisieren
Authors: Stockburger Manfred , Sobbe Carola
Published: November 2024

Während Lidl die Digitalisierung der Filialen forciert, experimentieren auch andere Händler mit vernetzten Kunden-Services. Rewe etwa testet ausgiebig Pick & Go.
Radatz baut Vertrieb in Deutschland aus
Authors: Hillemeyer Judit
Published: November 2024

Das Familienunternehmen Radatz will seinen Vertrieb in Deutschland ausbauen. Insbesondere Spezialitäten aus Österreich sollen in Deutschland verstärkt angeboten werden.
Woerle hat seine Personalstrategie den Anforderungen angepasst
Authors: Hillemeyer Judit
Published: November 2024

Naturbelassener Heumilchkäse ist die Passion des Familienunternehmens Woerle. Die Wertschöpfung findet im Salzburger Land und Mondseeland statt.
Dachser kauft Brummer
Authors: Hillemeyer Judit
Published: November 2024

Dachser positioniert sich als europäischer Dienstleister für Lebensmittellogistik. Die deutsch-österreichische Brummer-Gruppe gehört nun vollständig zu dem Konzern in Kempten.
Immer ohne die Kleinen!
Authors: Vetter Bernhard
Published: November 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Auch kleine landwirtschaftliche Betriebe würden von der Digitalisierung profitieren. Doch ihre Ansprüche finden bisher kaum Beachtung, wie eine Studie zeigt.
Markt weiter im Wachstum
Authors: Schaal René
Published: November 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Mit dem sukzessiven Wegfall respektive der Reduktion von chemisch-synthetischem Pflanzenschutz und mineralischer Düngung nimmt die Bedeutung von biologischen Alternativen weiter zu. Das hat auch die Industrie erkannt. Experten sehen für Biostimulanzien einen schnell wachsenden Markt.
Comparative Study of Physicians’ Job Satisfaction Level in the Public and Private Sectors in Bangladesh
Authors: Umme Sadia Syeda
Published: November 2024

Background: Physicians are the assets of any healthcare organization. Efficient human resource management and maintaining higher job satisfaction level of physicians determine not only the performance but also affect the growth and performance of the entire health sectors. So, it is essential to keep them satisfied for the success of the health sector as well as the prosperity of the economy. It is very important to handle human resources effectively and to find out whether they are satisfied or not. Only if they are satisfied, they will work with commitment and project a positive image of the healthcare organization. Methodology: In this study, the job satisfaction between private and public sector physicians was compared using a cross-sectional design. I conducted the study from May to July 2019. A semi-structured questionnaire was carried out among 250 physicians of different public and private sector hospitals in Dhaka city. Data were stored and analyzed using SPSS to determine the job satisfaction level and its association with different factors. Result: The result of this study indicated that the mean score of overall job satisfaction in public sector hospitals (M = 126.94, SD = 5.96) was found to be higher than those in private sector hospital (M = 114.56, SD=5.31). The Independent sample t-test and linear regression analysis also revealed statistically significant.
La Iglesia de El Salvador. Interpelación y buena noticia
Authors: Sobrino Jon
Published: November 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 38, No. 411, 1983: 27-36.
El Salvador en la prensa europea. Noviembre de 1982
Authors: Marín Lucas
Published: November 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 38, No. 411, 1983: 68-73.
Using LiDAR to detect architectural features in urban sites on the coast of northern Iberia (6th - 3rd centuries BC). Preliminary results
Authors: BELARTE FRANCO MARIA DEL CARMEN , CANELA GRÀCIA JOAN , ORENGO ROMEU HÉCTOR ALEIX , BERGANZO BESGA IBAN
Published: November 2024

We present here the first results of an ongoing research project aimed at improving our knowledge of the urban settlements of the north-eastern Iberian Peninsula during the Iron Age. In the 4th-3rd centuries BC, and probably as early as the 6th-5th centuries BC, we detect a strongly hierarchical settlement pattern in this area. It was composed of settlement types that were differentiated by their size and function. The urban sites at the top of the hierarchy are the least known, as their excavation and study present several difficulties, such as the large areas they cover (around 10 hectares) and the fact that most of them lie under dense forest cover that obscures the archaeological remains. This last factor makes it difficult to apply certain non-invasive methods, including geophysical prospection. They are, however, suitable for study by remote sensing techniques. In this paper we discuss the efficiency of those techniques, more specifically the use of lidar data as a method of detecting architectural features in these settlements
Territoris polítics i territoris ètnics a la Catalunya interior i Baix Aragó en època ibèrica
Authors: ASENSIO VILARÓ DAVID , JORNET I NIELLA RAFEL
Published: November 2024

Many different readings have been made of the social and political structure of the Iberian territories in central and western Catalonia and Lower Aragón. Some researchers argue that the Ilergetes and Lacetani would have developed centralized state-like political entities, whose territorial scope would have coincided with the geographical limits of their ethnic territories. Other scholars maintain that the genesis of this type of large, politically centralized territory only took place in the Iberian coastal territories (Indiketes, Laietani and Cossetani). The divergence between coastal and inland territories is indeed very clear, especially with regard to the typological diversity of settlements and the hierarchical patterns that structured them. It is therefore possible to consider the existence of other kinds of social organization, perhaps of a heterarchical nature, for the Iberian societies in this part of northern Iberia
Ciudades y sociedad urbana ibérica en el País Valenciano (siglos vii-i a. C.). Una visión panorámica y algunas reflexiones sobre los modelos sociales
Authors: GRAU I MIRA IGNASI
Published: November 2024

This paper presents the current archaeological data relating to Iberian Iron Age towns between the 7th and 1st centuries BC. I focus on the central and southern parts of the present-day Valencian Country, the location of the ancient regions of Edetania and Contestania. Following this review, I will offer some considerations on the social model associated with these urban centres. The region was organised from a small number of towns that controlled each of the natural regions. These Iberian towns do not contain major monumental features and describe a sparsely centralized political model in which other oppida and settlements had powerful social groups, similar to those that ruled the main urban centres
Influencias helenísticas en el proceso de urbanización de la ciudad celtibérica de Segeda
Authors: GLORIA FERNÁNDEZ GLORIA , BURILLO MOZOTA FRANCISCO , BURILLO CUADRADO PILAR
Published: November 2024

The classical writers provide us with detailed information about Segeda. This city was accused of breaking the pacts with Gracchus as a consequence of the synoecism procedure with neighbouring populations and the enlargement of its wall. This was the casus belli for the Roman Senate’s declaration of war on Segeda in 154 BC. Archaeological research has located the town of Segeda and its unfinished wall at El Poyo de Mara (Zaragoza). Archaeologists have confirmed its abandonment in 153 BC and have identified the site of Durón in Belmonte de Gracián as the place where the new population of Segeda II was settled. In this paper we indicate a variety of evidence for the relationship between this city and the Mediterranean cultural network between the end of the 3rd century and the first half of the 2nd century BC. Among the architectural remains discovered, of particular note are the “Strigil House” with its central courtyard, an indication of the influence of Greco-Italic domestic architecture, and the astronomically oriented “Santuario del Sol”. The participation of Celtiberian mercenaries in the Hellenistic wars in Sicily and Magna Graecia is discussed as a possible bridge between these two cultures
El Puig del Cid d’Almenara (Plana Baixa, Castelló)
Authors: ARASA GIL FERRAN
Published: November 2024

El Puig del Cid (Almenara, Castelló) és una extensa fortificació, situada al nord de Sagunt, a curta distància, que fou donada a conèixer per L. Cebrián Mezquita cap al final del segle xix. Posteriorment, A. Schulten la va identificar amb un campament romà, però les primeres intervencions que s’hi van realitzar van mostrar el seu caràcter medieval. L’any 1980 es va fer una primera campanya d’excavacions en un edifici situat a prop de l’angle SE, amb els resultats de la qual es va fer una primera aproximació cronològica. Ara, la revisió dels materials ha permès precisar una datació entre els segles viii i ix, però encara queden per resoldre qüestions de gran importància, com la seua funció i el context històric en el qual es va construir
Kepemimpinan Transformasional Kepala Sekolah dalam Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Agustian Edo , Hidayati Dian , Widodo Widodo
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji kepemimpinan transformasional kepala sekolah dalam mengimplementasikan Kurikulum Merdeka di sekolah dasar. Fokus penelitian ini adalah pada penerapan gaya kepemimpinan transformasional kepala sekolah. Idealnya, kepemimpinan transformasional adalah upaya untuk mengubah individu guna mencapai kualitas terbaik. Namun, dikhawatirkan kurangnya stimulus kepala sekolah sebagai pemimpin dapat mempersulit terlaksananya kegiatan sekolah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, yang merupakan pendekatan mendalam untuk memberikan wawasan yang komprehensif. Lokasi penelitian berada di SD Muhammadiyah Wirobrajan 1 Yogyakarta. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah sumber data primer dan sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan dua orang subjek yaitu kepala sekolah dan wakil kepala sekolah bidang kurikulum. Data sekunder diperoleh melalui observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data melibatkan pengelolaan, pengelompokan, penyortiran, penandaan, dan pengkodean, serta pemberian kategori data sehingga hipotesis kerja dapat diperoleh dan dirumuskan sesuai dengan data yang diperoleh. Prosedur analisis data meliputi reduksi data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepala sekolah SD Muhammadiyah Wirobrajan 1 Yogyakarta melakukan upaya pengembangan sarana dan prasarana, membangun hubungan yang baik dengan guru, dan mewujudkan visi, misi, serta pengembangan akademik sekolah melalui implementasi kurikulum merdeka.
Evaluation of Anti-inflammatory activity of Jacquemontia caerulea Leaf Methanolic Extract in Wistar rats
Authors:   Department of Pharmacology, Shadan College of Pharmacy, Peerancheruvu, Hyderabad, Telangana, 500091, India, Afreen Adiba , Khasim Shaik Mohd , Bathool Sayeda Umme ,   Department of Pharmacology, Shadan College of Pharmacy, Peerancheruvu, Hyderabad, Telangana, 500091, India,   Shadan College of Pharmacy, Peerancheruvu, Hyderabad, Telangana, 500091, India, Tehseen Fouzia ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Anwarul Uloom College of Pharmacy, Mallepally, Hyderabad, 500001, Telangana, India
Published: November 2024

Objective: To evaluate anti-inflammatory activity of methanolic extract of obtained from the leaves of plant, Jacquemontia caerulea in Wistar rats. Methods: Fresh leaves of Jacquemontia caerulea (Family: Convolvulaceae) were extracted using methanol and subjected to phytochemical analysis using standard procedures. The anti-inflammatory nature of the methanolic leaf extract (JCLME) was assessed on Wistar rats, with Indomethacin serving as the standard reference drug. Two established methods were employed: Paw edema method by using Carrageenan and Cotton pellet granuloma method. Results: Phytochemical analysis of methanolic extract was found to have phytoconstituents such as saponins, flavonoids, glycosides, steroids, proteins, amino acids, phenols, and tannins. The anti-inflammatory evaluation showed that JCLME produced anti-inflammatory effect. In the paw edema model by Carrageenan, JCLME demonstrated remarkable (p<0.05) inhibition of paw edema with reduction of 23% and 30% at dose of 250 mg/kg and 500 mg/kg, respectively. Similar result was observed in the Cotton pellet granuloma method. Conclusion: The leaf methanolic extract of Jacquemontia caerulea contains a high concentration of various phytochemicals and exhibits significant (p<0.05) anti-inflammatory effect in both Carrageenan-induced paw edema and Cotton pellet granuloma model in Wistar rats.
Investigating the possibility of redesigning Oncology patients’ care based on datafrom Social Security administrative sources
Authors:   National Organization for the Provision of Health Services, Greece, Priftis Christos , Siskou Olga ,   University of Piraeus, Greece, Kaitelidou Dafni ,   Center for Health Services Management and Evaluation, Nursing Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece, Mariolis Theodoros ,   General Oncological Hospital of Kiisia Agioi Anargyroi, Greece, Galanis Petros ,   Center for Health Services Management and Evaluation, Nursing Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece, Konstantopoulou Olympia ,   Center for Health Services Management and Evaluation, Nursing Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece, Mathioudakis Kostas ,   e-Government Center for Social Security Services, Greece, Velonakis Emmanouil ,   Nursing Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece
Published: November 2024

Given the absence of a Greek neoplasm registry, this study aims to develop a logical systematic algorithm for the identification of newly diagnosed cancer patients (incidence) within a specified timeframe. Specifically, it focuses on four distinct cancer types, namely breast, lung, colon, and prostate cancer, for the year 2017. This alternative methodological approach leverages administrative datasets, particularly healthcare service records pertaining to cancer patients as documented by Greek Social Security Funds’s perspective.
Innovative Strategies and Breakthroughs: A Review of Drug Development and Therapeutics
Authors:   Faculty of Science Skjd Degree College Mangalpur Kanpur Dehat, India., Agnihotri Nikhil
Published: November 2024

The landscape of drug development and therapeutics is continually evolving with the integration of innovative strategies and breakthrough technologies. This review explores recent advancements in this field, highlighting key developments from discovery to clinical application. We delve into novel approaches in drug design, target identification, and screening methodologies, emphasizing the importance of precision medicine and personalized therapies. Additionally, we examine emerging trends in drug delivery systems, including nanotechnology and gene editing techniques, which hold promise for enhancing therapeutic efficacy and minimizing side effects. Furthermore, the role of artificial intelligence and machine learning in accelerating drug discovery processes is discussed, along with integrating big data analytics for predictive modeling and drug repurposing. Throughout the review, we underscore the interdisciplinary nature of modern drug development, where collaboration between scientists, clinicians, and industry partners is essential for translating innovative ideas into transformative therapeutics.
Is Vitamin B17 Quackery or a Cancer Cure? An Extensive Analysis
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutics, BN. College of Pharmacy, B.N. University, Rajasthan, India, Verma Rakhi , Rathore Kamal Singh , Saurabh Surendra Singh , Shrivastav Sonika ,   Formulation and Development Department, Precise Biopharma Pvt Ltd, Gujarat, India,   Department of Pharmaceutics, SGT College of Pharmacy, SGT University, Haryana, India
Published: November 2024

Cancer remains a major worldwide health concern that requires the investigation of new treatment approaches. Naturally present in large quantities in the seeds of many different fruits, amygdalin is a cyanogenic glycoside that has attracted a lot of interest as a possible anticancer drug. The article starts by summarising the history of amygdalin’s use as a conventional cancer treatment and explores its contentious standing in the medical community. It looks into the chemical pathways that have been suggested to underlie amygdalin’s anticancer actions, such as its transformation into hydrogen cyanide and consequent cytotoxicity, in addition to its ability to trigger apoptosis, impede angiogenesis, and alter immunological responses. A thorough discussion of the cellular and molecular pathways that amygdalin influences is provided, illuminating the complex manner in which it functions within cancer cells. Amygdalin’s interactions with important molecular targets in cancer cells, including the Bcl-2 family of proteins. A critical evaluation of amygdalin’s safety profile and efficacy from a clinical standpoint is also conducted. Although preliminary research suggested encouraging outcomes, a lack of thorough clinical trials and uneven methodology have led to mistrust. Furthermore, more research is necessary to fully understand the questionable metabolism of amygdalin and its propensity to release hazardous cyanide chemicals. To sum up, this thorough analysis offers a fair synthesis of the most recent research on amygdalin’s possible use as an anticancer medication. The development of amygdalin into a therapeutically effective therapy option requires thorough research into its mechanisms, potential toxicity, and synergistic interactions with existing medications, even though preclinical data points to its potential. This review provides valuable insights into the complex molecular mechanisms and clinical difficulties surrounding amygdalin, which will help guide future investigations into how to use this drug to treat cancer.
The Role of Nature-Based Solutions in Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamlai University, Annamlai Nagar, Tamilnadu, India  , Ramesh S.
Published: November 2024

Nature-Based Solutions (NBS) are emerging as a vital approach for addressing the dual challenges of climate change adaptation and mitigation. This article explores the role of NBS in enhancing resilience to climate impacts while simultaneously reducing carbon emissions. Key examples include the restoration of coastal ecosystems like mangroves for storm protection, urban greening for heat reduction, and wetland conservation for flood control. In terms of mitigation, NBS such as reforestation, agroforestry, and the protection of blue carbon ecosystems contribute significantly to carbon sequestration. Additionally, NBS provide numerous co-benefits, including biodiversity conservation, socio-economic improvements, and enhanced public health. Despite these advantages, challenges such as scalability, funding, and the need for effective monitoring remain. Overall, NBS offer a promising, sustainable pathway for addressing climate change, but their full potential requires coordinated global efforts, increased investment, and long-term planning.
Microbial Solutions to Soil Health: The Role of Biofertilizers in Sustainable Agriculture
Authors:   ICAR-Indian Institute of Seed Science, RS, Bangalore, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560065, India, S Beleri Pooja
Published: November 2024

Soil health is fundamental to sustainable agriculture, influencing plant growth, nutrient availability, and ecosystem stability. However, the overuse of chemical fertilizers, monoculture practices, and soil erosion have led to a significant decline in soil fertility, necessitating the exploration of alternative agricultural practices. In this context, biofertilizers—formulated with living microorganisms—have emerged as effective microbial solutions to enhance soil health. They work by promoting nutrient availability, stimulating plant growth, and improving soil structure. This review explores the various types of biofertilizers, such as nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate-solubilizing microorganisms, and mycorrhizal fungi, detailing their mechanisms of action and specific applications in agriculture. Furthermore, the review highlights the numerous benefits of biofertilizers, including their role in reducing chemical fertilizer dependence, enhancing crop yields, and fostering sustainable agricultural practices. Despite their potential, several challenges hinder the widespread adoption of biofertilizers, including limited awareness among farmers, quality control issues, and the need for effective application techniques. By addressing these challenges, biofertilizers can significantly contribute to environmentally friendly farming practices, underscoring their importance in achieving sustainable agricultural systems and promoting long-term soil health.
Water Quality Assessment of Bibinagar Lakeby Physico-Chemical Parameters
Authors:   Department of Environmental Science, Osmania University,  Hyderabad, Telangana, India., Krishnaveni B. , Shailaja K. , Chapla J. ,   Department of Environmental Science, Osmania University,  Hyderabad, Telangana, India,   Department of Environmental Science, Osmania University,  Hyderabad, Telangana, India
Published: November 2024

This study investigated the seasonal variations in physico-chemical parameters and their impact on phytoplankton diversity, community structure, and abundance in Bibinagar Lake from May 2021 to April 2022. Key parameters analyzed included temperature, turbidity, pH, electrical conductance, total dissolved solids (TDS), total hardness, dissolved oxygen (DO), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), and chemical oxygen demand (COD). Significant seasonal fluctuations were observed, with temperature ranging from 16.2°C to 18.8°C, turbidity peaking during monsoon runoff, and variations in pH, conductance, and hardness. Elevated BOD and COD levels in late months indicated increased organic pollution. Despite these fluctuations, most parameters stayed within normal ranges, suggesting generally good water quality. The study underscores the dynamic nature of water quality and highlights the importance of continuous monitoring to manage pollution and protect aquatic ecosystems.
The Role of Urban Green Spaces in Mitigating Climate Change: An Integrative Review of Ecological, Social, and Health Benefits
Authors:   Department of Horticulture, School  of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, India, Athokpam Varun , Chamroy Themmeichon ,   Department of Horticulture, School  of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, India, Ngairangbam Haripriya ,   Department of Agronomy, School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, India
Published: November 2024

Urban green spaces (UGS) are increasingly recognized as essential components of cities for mitigating climate change and enhancing environmental, social, and public health outcomes. This integrative review explores the multifaceted benefits of UGS, focusing on their ecological contributions such as carbon sequestration, biodiversity support, and air quality improvement. It also highlights the social and economic benefits of green spaces, including community cohesion, enhanced property values, and opportunities for environmental stewardship. Furthermore, the review examines the positive impacts of UGS on physical and mental health, particularly in mitigating the adverse health effects of urban heat islands and climate-induced stress. The findings emphasize the critical role of UGS in creating resilient, sustainable, and livable cities. Finally, the review discusses the challenges of equitable access, land use, and maintenance while offering policy recommendations for integrating green infrastructure into urban planning.
Trading places: opposite colonization and extinction responses of the hermit warbler and western bluebird to the 2021 Dixie Fire
Authors: Bielski Luca , Wood Connor
Published: November 2024

Forty years of increasing fire size and severity in California’s Sierra Nevada were embodied by the 2021 Dixie Fire, which burned 389,837 ha between July and October, making it one of the largest, most destructive fires in California’s history. Historical fire regimes burned substantial areas annually, but primarily at low and moderate severities. Studies of the implications of fires like the Dixie Fire, which burn largely at higher severities, have focused on habitat change in the burned area; much less is known about potential edge effects. The hermit warbler (Setophaga occidentalis) and western bluebird (Sialia mexicana) have previously been characterized as species with dramatic, opposing post-wildfire responses: hermit warblers display a strongly negative response to fires while western bluebirds display a strong positive response. We conducted passive acoustic monitoring pre- and post-Dixie Fire inside and outside the burned area and analyzed the audio with the machine learning animal identification tool BirdNET. We then used a multi-season occupancy modeling framework to characterize both species’ site extinction and site colonization responses as a function of fire and habitat variables. We found no influence of edge effects, though this may have been a function of the low density of our recorders relative to the home range of these species. We did, however, observe contrasting relationships between the species. Hermit warbler site extinction was elevated in burned areas, particularly those burned at higher severities, while site colonization in unburned habitat was positively associated with canopy cover. Western bluebirds displayed the exact opposite pattern (elevated colonization in areas of high-severity fire, elevated extinction in unburned areas with high canopy cover). These results suggest contrasting trajectories for fire-influenced bird species under contemporary fire regimes and could guide hypothesis generation for broader studies of biodiversity responses to fire in this ecosystem.
Penerapan Etika Islam Pada Program IICP (Internasional Islamic Classs Program) TIngkat SMP di Pondok Pesantren Puncak Darussalam Patoan Daya Pamekasan Madura
Authors: Jihan Amalia Syahidah Jihan
Published: November 2024

Islamic ethics in the life of the millennial generation is considered to be something important to apply. Advances in technology and open access to information make modernization unavoidable. Therefore, Islamic ethics is considered a shield for the millennial generation in carrying out their actions in everyday life. Strengthening Islamic ethics is also what the IICP (International Islamic Class Program) program for junior high school level at Pondok Pesantren Puncak Darussalam Patoan Daya Pamekasan, Madura is trying to implement. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach with the aim of knowing how Islamic ethics is applied in the IICP program (International Islamic Class Program) at Ponpes Puncak Darussalam by using document study methods, observation, and interviews with several informants so that data triangulation can then be carried out to produce valid data. The results of the study show that Islamic ethics in the IICP program for SMP Ponpes Puncak Darussalam has been implemented well. The support from the caregiver, namely Kyai Abdul Hannan Tibyan and the ustadz as well as several activities aimed at cultivating the morality of the students, are expected to be the first step to creating Islamic ethics in the IICP program environment at the junior high school level considering that this program is a program that is expected to be a program international standard. However, in the implementation of the application of Islamic ethics in the IICP program, several obstacles were found so that more support was needed from caregivers, ustadz, and from within the students themselves to get used to doing commendable morals and avoiding despicable morals in accordance with the teachings of the Qur'an and Hadith.