bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
E- Banking Service Quality of Thrift Banks in Nothern Philippines
Authors: Aguinaldo Kathreen , Doca Babylene , Israel Ian Dj , Padilla Shidely Fiazon , Maramag Fe Rose-Anne , Catacutan Karen Joy A.
Published: November 2024

This study was conducted to determine the assessment of the quality of the e-banking service among thrift banks in Northern Philippines. Data was collected through a questionnaire. A convenience sampling technique was used to select the respondents. The study revealed that the frequency of client’s use of the service in banks played a significant role in their perception of service quality in thrift banks. It was found that online banking has provided excellent service quality in terms of reliability, responsiveness, efficiency, privacy and security, personal need, and site organization, with personal need as the highest, which indicates how thrift banks have prioritized the need of their customers to switch in online banking and incorporated these personal needs as a feature.
Implementation of KH. Hasyim Asy’ari's Educational Concept in the Perspective of Jihad by Ibn Qayyim Al-Jawziyyah
Authors: Abdul Hakim  , Didin Saepudin  , Adian Husaini
Published: November 2024

Education is a crucial factor in advancing a nation by enhancing its human resources. In Indonesia, the government prioritizes national education, including Islamic education, to nurture individuals who are intellectually capable, morally upright, and spiritually strong. The goal of national education, as outlined in Law No. 20 of 2003, is to develop students with integrity, independence, and a sense of democratic responsibility. Islamic education, especially through pesantren, plays a key role by emphasizing values such as character building, mutual cooperation, and a constructive understanding of jihad, focused on moral, social, and national progress. Historically, Indonesian scholars have used education to rally for independence, blending Islamic values with the principles of the nation. Today, pesantren and Islamic education adapt to modern challenges, fostering a balanced interpretation of Islamic values to contribute positively to society.
Investigating the Impact of Strategies Used in Contextualization and Structures Toward Teaching English Words for EFL University Students
Authors: Alhodairy Yusuf
Published: November 2024

The aim of the study was to find out the impact of strategies used in contextualization and structures toward teaching English words for Libyan EFL university students. The used a pretest and a posttest. The participants in this study were 65 students from a university in Sebha learning English as a foreign language (EFL) with their 2 English language teachers. The students were divided into two groups. The result showed that contextualization was effective for high performers (HPs) regarding contextual speaking and writing. Strategies used in structures effective for average performers (APs) and low performers (LPs). The average performers (APs) and low performers (LPs) taught by the structural strategies had better performance due to analyzing words morphologically, and the students’ participation and collaboration with each other.
The Effect of Financial Ratio on Company Value With Dividend Policy as a Moderation on the IDX30 Index
Authors: Subhanulfikri Faiz , Wikartika Ira
Published: November 2024

Company worth is extremely essential since it demonstrates the business's overall accomplishment. The concept of signaling describes how firms feel compelled for communicate monetary report statistics regarding outside stakeholders to avoid information asymmetry. That investigation's audience consists of 49 firms included in the IDX30 index from 2020 to 2023. The sample for this research consisted of 16 issuers who had been selected using a purposive sampling technique, then multiplied by 4 according to the research period so that there were 64 samples. The moderated regression analysis (MRA) method is utilized to examine information using tools such as the SPSS application. The analysis results prove profitability has a destructive contribution to company value, liquidity has little impact on firm value, and solvency has a contribution to company value. Apart from that, dividend policy can limit the impact of profitability on company value; however, this can't reduce its effect of liquidity and solvency on the worth of the company.
Strategic Innovation and Performance of FinTech Enterprises in Ondo State, Nigeria
Authors: Oludoyi Isaac Olakunle , Adesuyi Isaac , Yusuf Jamiu Adeniyi
Published: November 2024

The study focused on strategic innovation (product innovation, technological innovation and marketing innovation) and performance (customer satisfaction, trust and customer retention) of Fintech enterprises in Ondo State, Nigeria. The study adopted the survey research design. The data was analysed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) and the result was presented in tables using frequency, percentages, mean and standard deviation (descriptive statistics). Multiple regression (inferential statistics). Findings from the study reveals that strategic innovation have a positive significant influence on customer satisfaction, customer trust and customer retention. Thus, the study concluded that strategic innovations are necessary for Fintech enterprises in Ondo State to optimize performance. The study recommends that Fintech enterprises should continually engage in strategic innovations to optimize performance.
Implementation of the Green Dentistry Concept for Dentistry Practitioners
Authors: Pindobilowo Pindobilowo , Ariani Dwi , Karamoy Youla
Published: November 2024

The environment is a unit of space with all objects, forces, conditions, and living things including humans and their behavior. In Indonesia, according to the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, the volume of medical waste from 2,813 hospitals in Indonesia reaches 242 tons per day. Green Dentistry is a term in the field of oral health, with a new concept that combines dental practice with environmental preservation, which is based on the 4R principles of Rethink, Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle. Methodology using the Narrative Review method based on journal databases including: Pubmed, Google Scholar, and BMC Oral Health, where the authors used references from the last 10 years. Conclusion: Green Dentistry is needed by optimally utilizing materials and energy and still paying attention to environmental safety.
Juridical Study of the Settlement of Land Dispute Case of Laba Pura Bukit Jati in Bangli Regency
Authors: Ardani Ni Ketut , Sastrini Luh Ketut Ayu Manik , Adnyani Ni Putu Rahayu Mely
Published: November 2024

Based on this theory, the Laba Pura area is the Kanista Mandala Pura, or the temple grounds outside the temple itself. The focus of this research is to conduct a thorough investigation of the land dispute in Bukit Jati Temple, Bangli Regency. Therefore, it is expected that Pengempon Pura is able to manage Pura Profits creatively in order to help maintain a harmonious balance in temple operations. Normative legal research is the research methodology used in this thesis. People easily divert Pura Profit land because they consider it as ordinary land, just like other agricultural properties. Efforts to preserve customary land must be watched by the government and temple owners, therefore Laba Pura land or also known as Pelaba Pura land needs legal protection. Legal certainty usually views the trustworthiness of the transfer of land rights in Laba Pura as equivalent to the transfer of land ownership rights.
Innovation and Adaptation of Islamic Religious Education in Madrasahs in the Context of Society 5.0 Era
Authors: Zainuddin Zainuddin , Abidin Zaenal , Susanti Anis , Muttaqin Muhammad
Published: November 2024

The Society 5.0 era presents challenges and opportunities for Islamic religious education in madrasas. This study aims to analyze the innovations and adaptations needed to face this era. Using a qualitative method with a Library Research approach and content analysis, this study examines various related literature sources. The results show that the main challenges include limited technological infrastructure and lack of human resource readiness. Many madrasahs still rely on traditional methods and show resistance to change. In conclusion, a comprehensive strategy is needed, including infrastructure improvement, teacher digital competency development, curriculum update, and mindset change. Recommendations include technology training programs, collaboration with the technology sector, and education policy reforms to support digital transformation in madrasahs
Analysis of Knowledge Management and Instructor Competence on Training Satisfaction with Industrial Relations as Moderation Variables at LP3I Sidoarjo
Authors: Prasetyo Achmad Yulian Dwi , Sukarno Gendut
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how knowledge management and instructor competency at LP3I Sidoarjo affect training satisfaction with industrial relations as a moderating variable. 94 respondents—representatives of the 2019 and 2020 Batch—who have completed a two-year professional education program were given questionnaires as part of a quantitative research project. SmartPLS was utilized for data processing, and disproportionate stratified random sampling was the sampling technique. The research's analysis's findings indicate that: 1) Knowledge management hasn't been able to directly raise training satisfaction. 2) Training satisfaction can be positively impacted by instructor competency. 3) Knowledge management and training satisfaction have not benefited from industrial relations. 4) Training satisfaction and instructor competency can both benefit from industrial relations.
The Effect of Auditor Opinion, Solvency, and Auditor Switching on Audit Delay with Company Size as a Moderating Variable in Energy Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the Period 2019 - 2022
Authors: Ikhsan M. Muhammad , Rahayu Sri , Tiswiyanti Wiwik
Published: November 2024

The objective of this study is to examine the impact of audit opinion, solvency, and auditor turnover on audit delay, accounting for the moderating variable of firm size. This study employs a quantitative research approach and utilizes secondary data acquired from the website www.idx.co.id. The populations under investigation in this study include of energy sector businesses that are publicly listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period of 2019-2022. The sampling method employed is that of purposive sampling. The sample acquired consisted of 49 firms. Indications from this study suggest that solvency positively influences audit delay. Furthermore, the impact of audit opinion and auditor turnover on audit delay is not statistically significant. The impact of audit opinion on audit delay cannot be moderated by the size of the company. The impact of fiscal solvency and auditor switching on audit time might be moderated by the size of the company.
Logistics Structure Analysis for Selayar Tangerine Supply Chain Mapping
Authors: Ahmad Ilham , Rahmaniar  , Jassin Ernawati
Published: November 2024

Citrus fruits are in demand not only for their freshness, but also for their fiber content as nutrients and vitamins, especially vitamin C and vitamin A, which are beneficial for health. Selayar Islands Regency is a citrus development area in South Sulawesi Province. The citrus crop developed in Selayar Islands Regency is the tangerine variety. Along with the development of the citrus plant area, the population of citrus plants in Selayar Islands Regency increases every year. This study aims to describe the mapping of the Selayar tangerine supply chain structure through logistics cost analysis to map the distribution of income between supply chains. The number of respondents in this study was 45 people. This research uses descriptive analysis with convenience and snowball sampling methods to get an objective picture. This research uses logistics cost analysis using the Activity Based Costing method. The results showed that the levels involved in the supply chain are farmers, collectors, wholesalers, small traders, and consumers. The results of the logistics cost calculation show material handling costs as the highest cost of the entire Selayar tangerine supply chain cost.
Increasing Political Participation in Welcoming the 2024 Simultaneous Regional Elections in Patengan Village, Bandung Regency
Authors: Aziz Yaya Mulyana , Nadila Dini
Published: November 2024

The election that takes place every five years is a mandate of the 1945 Constitution, Article 22E, which states that the election is held to elect the President, Vice President, members of the DPR, DPD, and DPRD Province and Regency/City based on the principles of direct, general, free, secret, honest and fair. On that basis, the 2024 Simultaneous Election was held again to fulfill the political rights of citizens in a democratic government. Every five years, Indonesia is able to hold elections properly without any action that harms the implementation of these citizens' rights. One of the things that has been noted in every election in Indonesia recently is realizing elections with integrity based on the election principles mentioned above which have become a constitutional reference in Indonesia. Based on the views of the famous election scientist Norris, The New Research Agenda Studying Electoral Integrity (2013), elections with integrity are elections that have taken place following international standards or norms in the context of free and fair elections. For this reason, socialization is needed for the community in Patengan Village as political education so that the community can participate in the simultaneous regional elections and freely choose not to abstain. The socialization was carried out as an effort to increase political participation to welcome the simultaneous regional elections in 2024
The Influence of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in Supporting Front Office Operational Activities at SSU, Bali
Authors: Wulandari Ni Luh Sri , Seniartha I Wayan , Adi Ida Ayu Sri Puspa
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in supporting front office operational activities at Six Senses Uluwatu, Bali. This study uses quantitative and qualitative descriptive methods. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 24 front office employees with 22 statement indicators based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) concept. The results showed that the majority of respondents strongly agreed with the ease of use of ICT (perceive ease of use), then the majority of employees strongly agreed with the usefulness of ICT (perceive of usefulness), and strongly agreed with the acceptance of technology (acceptance of IT) with the highest average value of 4.29. However, there are several obstacles faced in the use of software and hardware; such as frequent system errors, limited tools and devices that make it uncomfortable. This study concludes that the existence of ICT has a very important influence in supporting front office operational activities because it affects the quality of service provided to guests. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out maintenance and renewal of ICT devices periodically to overcome the obstacles that arise.
The Historical and Cultural Heritage of the Silk Road: Urgent Issues and Research Prospects
Authors: Karimjonova Shahlo Ravshanjonovna
Published: November 2024

The Silk Road, as an ancient network of trade routes, played a critical role in fostering economic, cultural, and social exchanges between East and West. The historical and cultural legacy of the Silk Road has continued to be a subject of academic interest, offering rich insights into cross-cultural interactions, technological transfers, and the spread of religions and ideas. This paper explores the significance of the Silk Road’s heritage, current challenges in preserving its legacy, and the prospects for future research, focusing on the intersection of history, archaeology, and cultural preservation
Marketing Communication Strategy of Youth Works Breakfast Week (Pasar Kamu) in Increasing Local Tourist Visits in Kampoeng Lama Tourist Village, Deli Serdang Regency
Authors: Muhammad Fadli  , Rahmanita Ginting  , Dewi Kurniawati
Published: November 2024

This research aims to analyze the marketing communication strategy and analyze the obstacles of the marketing communication strategy of the Youth Works Breakfast Week (Pasar Kamu) in increasing local tourist visits in Kampoeng Lama Tourism Village, Deli Serdang Regency. This research uses constructivism paradigm with descriptive method and qualitative approach. The results of this study are that the marketing communication strategy of Pekan Sarapan Karya Muda (Pasar Kamu) in increasing local tourist visits at Kampoeng Lama Tourism Village, Deli Serdang Regency is by implementing marketing communication with the application of a marketing mix consisting of personal selling, advertising, as well as public relations, publicity and viral marketing. Through personal selling, managers and traders play an active and direct role in promoting to visitors who come Pasar Kamu. Advertising carried out by Pekan Sarapan Karya Anak Muda (Pasar Kamu) in collaboration with Metro Kampung as print media to promote activities that take place at Pekan Sarapan Karya Anak Muda (Pasar Kamu). Pasar Kamu's public relations role does not have a big impact because there is no public relations field. However, with the publicity carried out by Pasar Kamu to reach its target audience such as using goodie bags produced to do marketing with the public. There is viral marketing where visitors take the initiative to spread content containing information about Pasar Kamu on their Instagram and Tiktok social media accounts so that it becomes viral and succeeds in increasing tourist visits to Pasar Kamu
Acciones de orientación cooperada entre familia y escuela para elegir la modalidad del bachillerato
Authors: Valverde-Salinas Samaria Elizabeth , García-Hevia Segress , Carnero-Sánchez Maikel
Published: November 2024

La orientación cooperada entre la familia y escuela es destacada en la literatura pedagógica como imprescindible para facilitar los procesos de formación y desarrollo en el tránsito de los estudiantes por el sistema educativo, no obstante en exploraciones empíricas en la Escuela Tiwinza en el Ecuador se han detectados dificultades, por lo cual se plantea como objetivo proponer un conjunto de acciones de orientación cooperada entre familia y la escuela para elegir la modalidad de Bachillerato al terminar decimo grado. Para ello se ha realizado una investigación aplicada con enfoque mixto a través de la combinación de métodos del nivel teórico, empírico y métodos matemáticos estadísticos, lo que posibilitó confirmar la necesidad de precisar en etapas las acciones para la orientación cooperada entre los actores del proceso a través de métodos debidamente validados en investigaciones precedentes. La propuesta se sometió a valoración por los implicados obteniendo como resultado integrador que los mismos consideran que esta puede contribuir al fin para el cual se diseñó.
Eficacia de las Penas de origen de Violencia Física Familiar: Retos para la Seguridad Jurídica Procesal
Authors: Vásquez-Álvarez Rodrigo Alejandro , Tapia-Gaibor Nancy Elizabeth
Published: November 2024

La violencia intrafamiliar es un fenómeno que ha trascendido a lo largo de las décadas, hasta convertirse en la realidad actual en un problema de salud, motivo por el cual la normativa orgánica penal cobra mayor relevancia en la tarea de precautelar los derechos de las partes procesales, de modo que un articulado difuso impide que los dictámenes judiciales sean efectivos en la imputación del delito de violencia física en contra de la mujer o miembros del núcleo familiar. El estudio tiene como objetivo principal evaluar la eficacia de las resoluciones judiciales en aplicación del artículo 156 del Código Orgánico Integral Penal. Para lo cual se empleó un método de investigación mixto, donde ser vertieron las opiniones de profesionales del Derecho y el juez multicompetente del cantón Shushufindi a través de encuestas y entrevistas semiestructuradas. Tras la tabulación de los datos obtenidos se evidencia una postura dividida respecto a la eficacia de la aplicación de la normativa penal, pues las abogadas cuestionadas critican severamente los dictámenes emitidos en materia de violencia intrafamiliar, mientras los profesionales de sexo masculino se muestran conformes, más, sin embargo, ambos géneros coinciden en que es necesaria una reforma legal. Se concluye que las deficiencias procedimentales en el tratamiento de las causas de violencia intrafamiliar provocan que los dictámenes de los administradores de justicia no precautelen el derecho constitucional a la seguridad jurídica de las partes procesales.
Control Interno y gestión del riesgo: un análisis de revisión sistemática de las empresas públicas ecuatorianas
Authors: García-Tonato Pamela Cecilia , Saltos-Aguilar Wilson Manuel
Published: November 2024

Esta investigación analiza la implementación del Control Interno en la gestión de riesgos en las empresas públicas ecuatorianas durante el año 2023. Busca identificar tendencias, obstáculos y analizar críticamente los procesos utilizados. A través de una revisión sistemática de 15 documentos (de 20 identificados inicialmente), se examinaron la implementación de los sistemas de control, las tendencias, los desafíos y los procesos de gestión de riesgos. Los resultados revelan que el 47% de los estudios utiliza enfoques cuantitativos, mientras que el 33% opta por métodos mixtos y el 20% por métodos cualitativos. Predomina la metodología descriptiva (73%), siendo las encuestas la principal herramienta de recolección de datos (73%). El modelo COSO lidera la adopción (53%), seguido del COCO (47%). Se identificaron como barreras principales la falta de capacitación adecuada y la disparidad en la implementación. Se recomienda investigar estas barreras y evaluar la efectividad de los programas de capacitación. La combinación de métodos cuantitativos, cualitativos y análisis documental puede proporcionar una visión integral para optimizar la gestión de riesgos en el sector público ecuatoriano.
Explorando la Formación en Centros de Trabajo y la Proyección Profesional: Una Perspectiva Estudiantil
Authors: Gualoto-Romero William Edison , Ramos-Ludeña Lenny Paulina , Campoverde-Moscol Amarilis Isabel
Published: November 2024

Este estudio planteó como objetivo, explorar la perspectiva de los estudiantes sobre la experiencia en entornos técnicos laborales adquirida en la Formación en Centros de Trabajo (FCT) y su proyección profesional. La investigación plateó un enfoque cuantitativo no experimental. El alcance de la investigación es exploratorio, descriptivo y transversal. La unidad de análisis está compuesta por 50 estudiantes de las figuras Mecanizado y Construcciones Metálicas que cursan el tercer año de bachillerato y han culminado la Formación en Centros de Trabajo (FCT). Se aplicó un cuestionario con nivel de Confiabilidad de 0,85 en Alfa de Cronbach. El estudio destaca la significativa influencia de la Formación en Centros de Trabajo (FCT) en la formación técnica, enfatizando su papel crucial en el desarrollo de habilidades laborales. el análisis revela que el desarrollo del módulo FCT aclara el perfil y campo de acción de la figura profesional. Sin embargo, en la etapa final del bachillerato, muchos estudiantes perciben que las oportunidades laborales son escasas. Desde un aspecto social, también se percibe que la apariencia tiene más relevancia, lo que podría ser razón por la cual exploran otras opciones de estudio en la formación superior.
GESTÃO E SEGURANÇA EM SALA CIRÚRGICA: A IMPORTÂNCIA DE PROTOCOLOS PARA O CONTROLE DE INFECÇÃO EM SÍTIO CIRÚRGICO
Authors: Menezes Najara Andrade Miranda , Souza Bruna Rafaela Souza de , Carvalho Jamilson Ribeiro , Marques Lorena Essucy Ribeiro , Barbosa Patrícia Kelly de Moraes , Souza Samille Freitas de , Lima Suelen Costa
Published: November 2024

Visto a importância da gestão e segurança em ambiente hospitalar, principalmente em sala cirúrgica, buscamos através deste estudo analisar o processo de gestão e segurança hospitalar especificamente em sala cirúrgica. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa que ocorreu com a utilização do acrônimo PICO. Delimitou-se a pergunta norteadora: “Qual a importância de protocolos para o controle de infecção em sítio cirúrgico em sala cirúrgica?”. A busca dos estudos ocorreu em agosto de 2024 nas bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), PubMed e SciELO. Um dos principais desafios da gestão de segurança em sala cirúrgica é a necessidade de garantir que todos os profissionais envolvidos estejam treinados e capacitados para lidar com situações complexas e emergenciais. A infecção de sítio cirúrgico (ISC) é uma das principais complicações pós-operatórias, impactando diretamente a recuperação do paciente e gerando custos adicionais para o sistema de saúde. O uso de check-lists tem se mostrado uma ferramenta eficaz para melhorar a segurança em sala cirúrgica, reduzindo a incidência de erros e eventos adversos sendo que a utilização de check-lists estruturados e padronizados garante a verificação de todos os aspectos importantes antes, durante e após o procedimento cirúrgico. A revisão de literatura sobre gestão e segurança em sala cirúrgica demonstra a importância da implementação de medidas eficazes para garantir a qualidade do atendimento e a segurança do paciente e destaca a necessidade de investir em treinamento e capacitação da equipe médica, promovendo a atualização profissional e a difusão de boas práticas em gestão e segurança em sala cirúrgica.
SAÚDE EM HOME OFFICE: RISCO CARDIOVASCULAR E QUALIDADE DE VIDA NA ERA DO TRABALHO REMOTO
Authors: Paiva Rafaela Boaventura de , Dutra Emanuele Cabral , Parente Renata Amaral , Silva Douglas Roberto Guimarães
Published: November 2024

Com o surgimento da pandemia e a expansão do trabalho remoto, este se tornou uma das principais causas de sedentarismo, aliado a uma alimentação inadequada e longas jornadas de trabalho sem movimentação, aumentando o risco de doenças cardiovasculares, músculo esqueléticas e psicológicas. Além disso, o isolamento social associado a essa modalidade de trabalho contribui para o aumento da incidência de doenças mentais. O objetivo da presente pesquisa foi investigar e categorizar fatores de risco associados à saúde física e mental de trabalhadores em home office com ênfase em ocorrências cardiovasculares, posturais e distúrbios musculoesqueléticas. O estudo foi conduzido por meio de uma pesquisa de artigos e estudos em bancos de dados da saúde que correlacionavam o comportamento dos trabalhadores em home office com aumento de risco para o surgimento de doenças cardiovasculares e alterações psicológicas. Os principais achados inferem sobre a relação entre o sedentarismo e estresse entre os profissionais em home office, os quais se apresentam como critérios de risco para o desenvolvimento de doenças cardiovasculares e psicológicas. Ainda não há fiscalização e regulamentação acerca dos risco para a saúde nos quais os profissionais em home office estão expostos. Foi demostrado a correlação entre inatividade física, sedentarismo e ausência de estruturação ergométrica com as principais afecções encontradas. Dessa forma, entender as dinâmicas dessa modalidade de trabalho é crucial para acrescentar na promoção da saúde desses trabalhadores.
VACINAÇÃO DURANTE A GRAVIDEZ: IMPACTO NA SAÚDE MATERNO-FETAL, SEGURANÇA DE NOVAS VACINAS E DESAFIOS NA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO GLOBAL
Authors: Bicalho Filipe Flores , Menegatti Filho Marcos Cézar , Soares Vitória Effgen Almeida , Paiva Pedro Lucas Martins , Caliman Thalyson Souza , Covre Isabela Baldotto , Cau Natália Modenesio , Felbeger Emanuely Uhlig , Zanon Iasmyn Fantin , Zottele Thaiz Stange , Fonseca Giulia Pereira da , Rodrigues Isabella , Roman Lara Ronchi
Published: November 2024

Este artigo revisa a importância da vacinação durante a gravidez, destacando seu impacto na saúde materno-fetal, a segurança das vacinas e os desafios globais para sua implementação. A introdução aborda o alto risco de infecções durante a gestação, que aumentam as taxas de mortalidade materna e neonatal, e a forma como a vacinação, ao permitir a transferência de anticorpos da mãe para o feto, protege o recém-nascido nos primeiros meses de vida. A imunização materna, uma estratégia relativamente recente, mostrou resultados positivos na redução de complicações graves, evidenciados pelas vacinas contra influenza, tétano, coqueluche e vacinas emergentes, como a do vírus sincicial respiratório (VSR). A metodologia incluiu a análise de artigos extraídos das bases de dados PubMed e LILACS, publicados nos últimos 10 anos, focados nos efeitos da vacinação em gestantes, com exclusão de estudos que não tratassem diretamente da imunização durante a gravidez. Nos resultados e discussões, 5 pesquisas foram selecionadas, demonstrando a eficácia da vacinação materna na prevenção de infecções e de desfechos adversos. As vacinas inativadas mostraram-se seguras, enquanto as vacinas vivas atenuadas foram contraindicadas devido aos riscos teóricos para o feto. A vacina contra coqueluche conferiu 91% de proteção a bebês nos primeiros meses de vida, e a vacinação contra gripe foi associada à redução das taxas de partos prematuros. No entanto, a vacinação pneumocócica apresentou resultados inconclusivos. O estudo destacou ainda que a aceitação de vacinas emergentes, como as da COVID-19, tem aumentado, mas desafios como a hesitação vacinal e disparidades no acesso à saúde ainda persistem. A conclusão sublinha a importância da vacinação durante a gravidez, enfatizando a necessidade de novos estudos que avaliem a eficácia e segurança a longo prazo das vacinas emergentes, além da superação de barreiras culturais e institucionais para garantir uma adesão global eficaz.
TEMPORAL TREND OF HIV/AIDS INCIDENCE AND MORTALITY IN BRAZIL, FROM 2009 TO 2019
Authors: Ellwanger Maurício Pratzel , Ellwanger Manuela Pozza , Diogo Fabiley de Wite , de Oliveira Liz Andréa Babireski Braz , Reinert Debora , Diogo Águida Vita de Souza , Munhoz Antônio Carlos Mattar , Marcon Chaiana Esmeraldino Mendes
Published: November 2024

Objectives: To analyze the temporal trends in HIV/AIDS incidence and mortality in Brazil from 2009 to 2019, identifying regional and demographic variations. Methods: Ecological time-series study using data from the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN) and the Mortality Information System (SIM) of the Ministry of Health. Incidence and mortality rates were calculated for the period from 2009 to 2019. The analysis of temporal trends was performed using linear regression for time series, with a statistical significance level of 95% (p < 0.05). Results: During the study period, 448,682 new HIV cases and 132,499 AIDS-related deaths were recorded in Brazil. The South and Southeast regions had the highest incidence and mortality rates. The highest rates were observed in males and in the age group of 30 to 39 years. The main cause of death, according to ICD-10, was related to infectious and parasitic diseases. There was a general downward trend in HIV/AIDS incidence and mortality during the study period. Conclusions: The study identified a downward trend in HIV/AIDS incidence and mortality in Brazil between 2009 and 2019, highlighting important regional and demographic variations. These results suggest the effectiveness of public policies, government interventions, and medical advances, such as antiretroviral therapy (ART), in reducing mortality and incidence of the disease.
SELF-PERCEPTION OF HEALTH OF ELDERLY PEOPLE WHO ATTEND SOCIAL GROUPS
Authors: Soares Mariana de Castro , Coutinho Beatriz Andrade , da Silva Kyara Mendonça , Frutuoso Victória Pereira , da Luz ⁠Brenna Crissiane Maia , Galvão Karina Santos , de Carvalho Sarah Tarcisia Rebelo , Soares Karla Virgínia Bezerra de Castro
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Knowledge of self-perceived health in the elderly is extremely important, since it enables the analysis of the health conditions of this population and factors associated with their positive and negative aspects. It is currently considered a reliable way of assessing general health status, as well as a relevant indicator of quality of life and even mortality in the elderly. Objective: To understand self-perceived health and associated factors in elderly people who attend community groups. Methodology: A descriptive, cross-sectional, quantitative study was carried out in a community center in the city of São Luís, MA. A questionnaire addressing biopsychosocial data was used as data collection instruments, while self-perceived health was assessed using the Old Age Schedule questionnaire, adapted for the Brazilian population. Results: the sample consisted of 30 elderly people aged 60 to 85 years, 76% female and 24% male. The level of education varied between incomplete high school (17%) and complete higher education (83%), with 47% having an income equal to or greater than 2 minimum wages. 73% of the elderly reported having a positive self-perception of health, while 27% reported a negative self-perception. When comparing the perception of their health in relation to people of the same age, 36% of the elderly considered themselves to be in better condition than most people they know, while 64% considered themselves to be in the same health condition as most people they know. Conclusion: the results allowed us to conclude that self-perception of health can be influenced by different factors, such as level of education, financial conditions, clinical conditions, adherence to and practice of physical exercises, especially in groups. These elements can play an important role in the positive self-perception of the elderly, as was seen in the present study.
A INFLUÊNCIA DO COMÉRCIO INTERNACIONAL NAS ESTRATÉGIAS LOGÍSTICAS: UM ESTUDO DE CASO NO SETOR AUTOMOTIVO
Authors: De Oliveira Regiane Marques Junger
Published: November 2024

Este artigo investiga a influência do comércio internacional nas estratégias logísticas da Fiat Automóveis, uma das principais montadoras do setor automotivo global. Com uma presença significativa em diversos mercados, a Fiat enfrenta desafios e oportunidades que moldam suas operações de venda de veículos e peças. A pesquisa, fundamentada em um estudo de caso, analisa a intersecção entre logística e comércio internacional, explorando como a Fiat adapta suas práticas logísticas para atender à demanda global. O referencial teórico aborda conceitos fundamentais de logística internacional, incluindo planejamento e execução de cadeias de suprimento globais, e discute teorias de comércio, como as vantagens comparativas de Ricardo e o comércio intraindústria de Grubel e Lloyd. A pesquisa destaca tendências emergentes, como a digitalização dos processos logísticos e a crescente importância da sustentabilidade, além de desafios como barreiras tarifárias, flutuações cambiais e a necessidade de conformidade com regulamentações internacionais. Os resultados da análise demonstram que a Fiat adota uma abordagem logística integrada, combinando tecnologias avançadas e parcerias estratégicas para otimizar o transporte e a distribuição de veículos e peças. A empresa utiliza sistemas de rastreamento e gestão de fornecedores, o que contribui para a redução de custos e a melhoria da eficiência operacional. A pesquisa conclui que a capacidade de adaptação e inovação nas estratégias logísticas é crucial para a competitividade da Fiat no mercado global. Recomendações são apresentadas para práticas futuras, enfatizando a importância de investimentos em tecnologia e na formação de alianças estratégicas, além da adoção de práticas sustentáveis, para enfrentar os desafios do comércio internacional de forma eficaz.
FUNCTIONAL IMPACT IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE BRAIN INJURY
Authors: Amaral Amanda Ellen Gomes , Kaybers Tais , Ferreira Marden Junior Sousa , de Almeida Junior Jason Silva , Monteiro Juan Rodrigues Nina , Nunes Jayne da Silva , Maia Gabriel Melo , da Rocha Janaína Rodrigues , de Albuquerque Thayane Nataly Maia , Sousa Jaqueline dos Santos , de Barros Camila Nobre , Ferreira Bruna Mayane Martins
Published: November 2024

Acute brain injury (ABI) affects about 100 million individuals annually, which interferes with the length of hospital stay of these individuals. The most visible complication of the hospital stay is ICU-acquired muscle weakness (FAUTI), which has a negative impact on functionality. The objective of this study was to observe the pattern of neurocritical individuals hospitalized in an adult intensive care unit, its relationship with the impact that the pathology has on strength and, respectively, on functionality. This is a cross-sectional, retrospective and descriptive research, with a quantitative approach, 41 medical records of individuals who were admitted between January and December 2022 at Hospital Regional do Baixo Amazonas Dr. Waldemar Penna (HRBA) were analyzed. In the study, it was observed through the IMS scale that the sample obtained a prevalence of score 3 (sitting by the bedside) in 25 individuals (61.0%), indicating a low level of functionality. However, when the mobilization protocols were initiated, the clinical outcome for these patients was discharge from the unit, even with the delay in the beginning of mobilization.
A generic framework for ensuring safety and efficiency in international engineering projects: Key concepts and strategic approaches
Authors: Tari Yvonne Elete  , Emmanuella Onyinye Nwulu  , Kingsley Onyedikachi Omomo  , Andrew Emuobosa Esiri  , Adeoye Taofik Aderamo
Published: November 2024

The increasing complexity of international engineering projects demands a structured approach to ensure both safety and efficiency across diverse geographical, regulatory, and operational environments. This paper presents a generic framework for managing these challenges by integrating key concepts and strategic approaches. The framework emphasizes the importance of proactive risk management, regulatory compliance, and cross-cultural collaboration to enhance safety protocols and operational efficiency. It focuses on leveraging project management methodologies such as Agile, Lean, and Six Sigma to streamline processes, reduce waste, and improve decision-making in international contexts. Additionally, the framework advocates for the use of advanced technologies, including digital twins, predictive analytics, and real-time monitoring systems, to ensure timely identification of potential risks and optimize project outcomes. The framework also explores the significance of developing a strong safety culture within multinational teams through consistent training, clear communication, and adherence to international safety standards like ISO 45001. Strategic stakeholder engagement is highlighted as critical to aligning project goals with local regulatory requirements and fostering collaborative problem-solving. The paper reviews case studies of successful international engineering projects, illustrating the application of these concepts in different sectors such as construction, energy, and infrastructure development. By adopting this integrative framework, engineering firms can achieve higher levels of safety and operational efficiency, minimizing delays and cost overruns while ensuring regulatory compliance. The paper concludes by discussing future trends, including the growing role of automation, artificial intelligence, and sustainability considerations in engineering project management. Ultimately, this framework offers a comprehensive guide for professionals aiming to navigate the complexities of international engineering projects while prioritizing safety and efficiency.
Penguatan Peran Kader Keswa dalam Pertolongan Pertama Kegawatdaruratan Psikiatri: Implementasi dan Hasil di Puskesmas Bantur
Authors: Priasmoro Dian Pitaloka , Asri Yuni , Soebagijono Soebagijono
Published: November 2024

Introduction: This community service activity aims to enhance the capabilities of mental health cadres (Keswa) in providing first aid for psychiatric emergencies at Puskesmas Bantur. Objective: A total of 25 cadres participated in the training, which covered both theoretical and practical aspects of handling psychiatric emergency situations. Method: The training began with lectures on the fundamentals of psychiatric emergencies and first aid techniques. Results: Participants then engaged in case simulations to apply their knowledge in real-life scenarios. Discussions and Q&A sessions were held to deepen understanding and address participants' questions. The evaluation results showed a significant improvement in the cadres' knowledge and skills. Conclusion: Prior to the training, many cadres felt uncertain about managing psychiatric emergencies. After the training, they demonstrated increased confidence and improved ability to apply first aid techniques. This activity is expected to enhance the effectiveness of cadres in providing field support and strengthen their role within the community health system.
Program Deteksi Dini Skrining Kesehatan Mental Bagi Warga Binaan Di Rumah Tahanan Kelas IIB Kebumen
Authors: Arifan Alyusuf Berlianto Wisnu , Agustin Ike Mardiati , Waladani Barkah , Wardani Anita Yunia , Husna Aulia Fajriyatul , Erliningtyas Fathonia , Savia Hana , Rosida Izzatur , Puspaningtyas Mela
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Background According to American psychotic association, Mental health is the result of a successful adjustment or lack of psychopathology. It also refers to a state in which one does not experience a breakdown in psychological aspects, emotional, eehavior, and social. According to who's regional asia Pacific in Indonesia, There are 9,162.886 cases or 3.7 %s of the population. According to basic health research 2018, the case of mental or mental illness in Indonesia has improved, especially on the Central Java, where prevalence of mental illness is approximately 4.4 %. In the prison house, An inmate will face various problems and sufferings. Theoretically, The major suffering the inmates suffered was the loss of freedom of movement. However, There's extra suffering from the loss of this freedom, which is: 1). Lost the chance to have sexual relations. 2). Loss of privacy rights. 3). Lost access to getting help and kindness. 4). Lost personal secrecy due to a negative stigma of society.5). Feeling the infantile process, it's the treatment that makes an adult feel like a child.
Observe The purpose of this activity is to Detect Mental Health of Inmates in Kebumen Class IIB Prison.
Method: This method of activity uses descriptive analysis methods
Result and conclusion: According to the mental health screening prognosis that has been carried out to 135 inmates, the result of questionnaire depressive questionnaires 4.44 % is very bad, anxiety category 4.44 % is severe, and the stress category of 2.22 %s is very severe.Generated questionnaire 24,44 % has a GME/Psychotic /PTSD problem.
Edukasi Hipertensi Dan Manajemen Nyeri Dengan Teknik Distraksi Menggunakan Media Audiovisual Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Pada Penderita Hipertensi
Authors: Zaky Ariyanto Hafizh , Susanto Amin , Wirakhmi Ikit Netra
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Hypertension in the elderly is very important to know because the pathogenesis, course of the disease and its management are not entirely the same as hypertension in adults of easy age. Pain is subjective, while the discomfort experienced by a person can be known from autoanamnesis. Distraction technique is a way to relieve pain by diverting the patient's attention to other things so that the patient will forget about the pain he feels.
Objective: This service aims to help increase the knowledge of hypertensive elderly people in managing pain against hypertension at the RW/5 Ledug elderly Posyandu.
Method: The method of community service activities is to conduct Hypertension Counseling and Pain Management with Distraction Techniques Using Audiovisual Media to Increase Knowledge of Hypertension Patients. This community service activity begins with giving a post-test in the form of a questionnaire to measure the level of knowledge before being given education, then participants are given education, and after participants are given education, a questionnaire is given again to measure the level of knowledge after being given education.
Result: The results of community education activities showed that the knowledge value of participants before education was in the good category as many as 23 respondents (76.7%), the moderate category was 7 respondents (23.3%). participants after education in the good category were 30 respondents (100%), the moderate category was 0 respondents (0%).
Conclusion: From the results of the service it can be concluded that there is an increase in knowledge in people with hypertension.
Implementasi Aromaterapi Mawar Untuk Mengurangi Kecemasan Pre Operasi Pada Pasien Sectio Caesarea Dengan Anestesi Spinal
Authors: Auliya Khidmatul , Suryani Roro Lintang , Yudha Magenda Bisma
Published: November 2024

Introduction: A cesarean section is a risky operation that could make some people anxious. Failure to alleviate patient anxiety during a cesarean section might compromise the patient's ability to undergo the procedure since it affects their circulatory, gastrointestinal, respiratory, and muscular systems. Rose aromatherapy is one of the non-pharmacological methods that may be used to manage anxiety prior to surgery.
Objective: Patients undergoing spinal anesthesia for a caesarean section might benefit from this community service project's non-pharmacological methods of anxiety reduction, which included the use of rose aromatherapy.
Method: As a community service project, we inhale rose aromatherapy for four minutes after placing a cotton ball about two centimeters from the patient's nose and adding six drops of rose aromatherapy to it.
Result: According to the findings of this community service project, thirteen participants (43.3%) reported moderate anxiety and seventeen (56.7%) reported severe anxiety prior to the use of rose aromatherapy. A total of 11 subjects (36.7%) reported mild anxiety, 18 reported moderate anxiety (60%) and 1 reported severe anxiety (3.3%) after receiving rose aromatherapy.
Conclusion: Based on the results of this Community Service activity, it can be concluded that rose aromatherapy can reduce preoperative anxiety in patients who will perform sectio caesarea.
Edukasi Dan Implementasi Terapi Autogenik Untuk Penurunan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Pasien Pre Sectio Caesarea
Authors: Nuranggreni Maricha , Novitasari Dwi , Yudha Magenda Bisma
Published: November 2024

Introduction:. Anxiety is a frequent psychological reaction in patients before surgery. Patients should psychologically prepare for the operation since they will likely be afraid of needles, the pain that will accompany the incisions, the anaesthesia, and the potential complications that might arise, such as permanent impairment or even death.
Objective: Efforts to improve the knowledge and skills of preoperative sectio caesarea patients about autogenic therapy techniques to reduce anxiety at the Banjarnegara Islamic Hospital.
Method: Methods carried out Identifying the anxiety scale of activity participants before autogenic therapy using the APAIS anxiety measuring instrument, identifying the level of knowledge of participants before education related to autogenic therapy by filling out a questionnaire. provide education related to autogeni
Result: After being given education, the majority of participants' knowledge level was in the high knowledge category of 20 participants (87%). Community Service participants education and implementation of autogenic therapy through audio visual media at Banjarnegara Islamic Hospital showed that before implementation, the majority of participants' anxiety was in the category of severe anxiety as many as 13 participants (56.5%) While after the implementation was given, the majority of participants' anxiety category was in the mild anxiety category as many as 13 participants (56.5%).
Conclusion: The findings of this activity show that patients' anxiety levels go down after receiving autogenic treatment and their knowledge goes up after receiving instruction.