bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Karakteristik Total Padatan Tersuspensi (Total Suspended Solid) Dan Kekeruhan (Turbidity) Secara Vertikal Di Perairan Teluk Benoa, Bali
Authors: Hendrawan I Gede , Uniluha Devi , Maharta I Putu Ranu Fajar
Published: April 2018

Benoa bay is one of estuary that located in the Southern part of Bali Island, and as a strategic tourism destination. The increased of the human activity has an important role to give an ecological pressure for the seawater ecosystem in the Benoa bay. Total suspended solid (TSS) and turbidity is one of the important indicators that could be determining the quality of the seawater. As the estuary, Benoa bay received fresh water from the river discharge that also potentially carries any material to the bay. In addition, port activity is also has an important role in contributing a various material to the Benoa bay. From this research, we found that the TSS concentration and the turbidity are higher in the surface water and also in the bottom layer. TSS concentration and the turbidity also varied from the bay mouth trough the line of vessel onto the inner of bay. TSS concentration and turbidity in the bay mouth has a smaller concentration rather than in the inner part of bay. TSS concentration and turbidity in the inner of bay could be caused by the port activity. In addition, seawater circulation is also has an importan factor to contributing the TSS concentration and the turbidity. Sea current would be erroted the seabottom and with the different shape of the topography could be increased the TSS and turbidity.
Potensi Ekstrak Daun Binahong (Anredera cordifolia) Sebagai Penghambat Bakteri Vibrio harveyi
Authors: Kartika Gde Raka Angga , Andayani Sri , Soelistyowati Soelistyowati
Published: April 2018

Binahong (Anredera cordifolia) is a plant that can treat various kinds of diseases, because this plant has a high antioxidant content and as an antibacterial and antiviral. Vibriosis disease caused by the bacterium Vibrio harveyi is a serious problem in marine and brackish culture, this disease can cause death for shrimp and fish that farmed in marine or brackish. This study aims to determine the potential of using leaf extract Binahong with different concentrations as Vibrio harveyi inhibiting bacterial growth in vitro. The method used is to test the Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) to determine minimum levels inhibit the growth of Vibrio harveyi and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) using paper disc. The results showed the use of leaf extract Binahong (Anredera cordifolia) with different concentrations significant effect on the growth of Vibrio harveyi in vitro. Binahong leaf extract (Anredera cordifolia) with a concentration of 3%, 5%, 7%, 9%, 11% and 13% is only bacteriostatic which inhibits the growth of bacteria Vibrio harveyi with the best concentration obtained is equal to 13%.
Analisis Kualitas Air dan Kepadatan Moluska pada Kawasan Ekosistem Mangrove, Nusa Lembongan
Authors: Pratiwi Made Ayu , Ernawati Ni Made
Published: April 2018

Mangrove is one of the coastal ecosystem is able to grow in fluctuating water conditions. Mangrove areas are found on the Nusa Lembongan island, Bali, is a ??mangrove ecosystem that have the unique characteristics of water area. The mangrove area is located on one of the small islands in Bali that have no source of freshwater input and there is the entrance of water into the mangrove forest. The uniqueness of waters in mangrove ecosystem will affect the type and density of fauna associated, particularly mollusca. Mollusca are one of the animals that live and thrive in the mangrove ecosystem. Therefore, it is necessary to study which aimed to provide a description of the water quality and mollusca on mangrove ecosystem in Nusa Lembongan. This research was conducted in June 2015 on a six station observation. Measurement of water quality conducted on four water parameters such as temperature, DO, pH, and salinity. Observation on the type and density of mollusca done using transects squared (1 x 1 meter). The range of values ??obtained water quality parameters, such as; 1) salinity (32.00-34.33 ppm), 2) pH (7.06-7.96), 3) temperature (27.27-30.13 Celsius), and 4) DO (2.60-6.90 mg/l). Water quality parameter values ??obtained are still in the range of water quality standard and suitable place to live and grow for marine biota life. Dissolved oxygen (DO) value was still below the threshold quality standard. There six families of mollusca found in six observation station, such as Neritidae, Littorinidae, Columbellidae, Olividae, Carditidae, Muricidae, Potamidae, Certthiidae. The highest density was in Family Potamidae (1.83 ind/m2), so the Family Potamidae is able to adapt and have a wide area deployment.
Struktur Komunitas Zooplankton di Bendungan Telaga Tunjung, Kabupaten Tabanan-Bali
Authors: Wahyudiati Ni Wayan Desy , Arthana I Wayan , Kartika Gde Raka Angga
Published: April 2018

Zooplankton are the heterotroph aquatic organisms and has a week swimming. Zooplankton acts as the first consumer in the waters, which utilize phytoplankton as their food. This research located in Telaga Tunjung reservoir, Timpag Village, Kerambitan Subdistrict, Tabanan Regency. The reservoir is used for industry, irrigation and tourism development. The aim of the research was to determine the community structure of zooplankton in Telaga Tunjung reservoir. This research was conducted from January to February 2016. Water sampling was conducted twice with a sampling interval of 2 weeks in 4 stations. There was a total of 23 species of zooplankton found, consisting of 6 classes: Eurotatoria (8 genera), Ciliatea (1 genera), Branchiopoda (4 genera), Monogononta (1 genera), Tubulinea (1 genera) and Maxillopoda (3 genera). The most common species of zooplankton found in the sampling station were Polyarthra vulgaris (3.04 ind/l), Anuraeopsis coelata (1.28 ind/l), Keratella valga (0.43 ind/l), Vorticella sp. (0.49 ind/l), Diaphanosoma brachyurum (0.28 ind/l), Nauplius sp. (0.16 ind/l) and Megacyclops viridis (1.16 ind/l). The average abundance of zooplankton was 9.38 ind/l. Based on the abundance of zooplankton, the trophic status of Telaga Tunjung reservoir is mesotrophic.
Komposisi Spesies Ikan Karang Di Perairan Desa Bunutan, Kecamatan Abang, Kabupaten Karangasem, Bali
Authors: Dhananjaya I Gusti Ngurah Agung , Hendrawan I Gede , Faiqoh Elok
Published: April 2018

Bunutan village is located in the Abang Subdistrict, Karangasem Regency, Bali. Marines of Bunutan has a coral reef coverage and reef fish under the water. This study aims to determine the species composition of reef fish in marine of Bunutan. The methods used to take reef fish data is Visual Census along 50 meters transect parallel a coastline at a depth of ±5 meters. Result of this study shows thats abudance of reef fish is about 1513 individual from 68 species and 18 family all around transect. The highest abudance derived from Pomacentridae Family with a total 1055 individual from 22 species founded. The composition of species in Bunutan marine site generally in a good condition with high diversity H’ = 3,188418, uniformity is fairly stable with value E = 0,753032 and with the value of dominance C = 0,069245 or nothing of coral reef fish which dominate each other. In terms of role fish in the sea, reef fish in Bunutan marine site have major fish about 92%, target fish 2% and indicator fish 6%. When relating to the condition of coral reefs in the marines of Bunutan, hard coral cover percentage is on 48.5% to 54.5% thats indicates the condition of coral reefs on moderate to good condition. The condition of coral reefs is utilized by reef fish as a place of refuge, feeding or breeding grounds, causing the species composition of reef fish in the marine of Bunutan on relatively good.
Kajian Kesesuaian Wisata Selam dan Snorkeling di Perairan Tulamben, Karangasem, Bali
Authors: Sari Nur Asni Puspita , Putra I Dewa Nyoman Nurweda , Dirgayusa I Gusti Ngurah Putra
Published: April 2018

Tulamben village located in the district of Kubu, Karangasem regency, has developed into one of the maritime destination, especially diving and snorkeling. Based on data from the Department of Culture and Tourism of Bali, the average number of tourists coming to Tulamben in 2012-2014 reached 94,253 tourists. This condition makes the tourism has grown into a major economic support local communities in the Tulamben. Economic growth without being accompanied by an appropriate management plan will certainly produce a negative impact on coastal and marine resources to be a major asset for the growth. Various forms of management that allows to be applied has been identified in an effort to support the sustainability of the ecological, economic and socio-cultural community. This study was conducted to analyze the suitability of diving and snorkeling, coral identification were examined using LIT (Line Intercept Transect) methods while the abundance of reef fish species assessed using visual underwater cencus (UVC). Analysis of the data used is the analysis of the potential reef and suitability. Determination of the suitability of the area as a tourist diving and snorkeling analysis using matrix parameters to consider the appropriateness of the ecological conditions and water quality conditions of the four classifications. Cover of live coral communities ranged between 16.26% -52.48% with a diversity of reef fish species ranged between 11-44 types. Travel suitability index (IKW) category snorkeling and diving are included in the category is not appropriate (N) and the corresponding (S2).
Kerapatan Hutan Mangrove Berbasis Data Penginderaan Jauh di Estuari Perancak Kabupaten Jembrana-Bali
Authors: Kresnabayu I Made Putra , Putra I Dewa Nyoman Nurweda , Suteja Yulianto
Published: April 2018

The mangrove ecosystem is one of the objects that can be identified by using remote sensing technology. The geographical location of the mangrove ecosystem located in the land and sea transition areas provides a distinctive recording effect when compared to other land vegetation objects. Remote sensing information about vegetation density is useful for various needs such as estimation of the availability of wood fuel biomass, succession stages, forest degradation and so on. This study aims to map the mangrove density using NDVI mangrove vegetation index from Landsat 8 image in Estuari Perancak, Jembrana, Bali. The study was conducted on August 20, 2016 until August 25, 2016. The analysis used is correlation analysis and t-Test analysis. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the density class was rare, medium and tight. The density class rarely has a pixel value range from 0.4765 to 0.6128, the medium density class has a pixel value range of 0.6128 to 0.7093, and the dense or dense density has a pixel value range of 0.7093 to 0.7947. The dominant mangrove species is Rhizopora sp. The linear regression equation in the above figure shows y = 0.679x + 0.438 and with the correlation (r) of 0.9642. This means that the density of mangroves and NDVI is directly proportional. Where the higher the value of mangrove density, the higher the value of NDVI and reserve.
Pola dan Parameter Pertumbuhan Ikan Tangkapan Dominan (Oreochromis niloticus, Osteochilus sp. dan Xiphophorus helleri) di Danau Buyan Bali
Authors: Sravishta I Made Suma Krisna , Arthana I Wayan , Pratiwi Made Ayu
Published: April 2018

Bali Province has four lakes one of them is Buyan Lake. The benefits of Buyan Lake are as a reserve of water used to flow agriculture, settlements and for tourism attraction. In addition there is also the potential of Buyan Lake natural resources of fish is quite abundant. But there are threats arising from the utilization in Buyan Lake so it is feared to disrupt the growth of fish. Therefore it is necessary to do research concern with growth pattern and parameter of dominant catch fish in Buyan Lake. The aimed of this research was to determined the composition of fish catches, estimate the frequency distribution of fish catches and estimate growth patterns and growth parameters of dominant catch fish in Buyan Lake. This research was conducted from February to March 2017. There were nine species captured during observation such as Oreochromis niloticus, Osteochilus sp., Xiphophorus helleri, Rasbora lateristriata, Cyprinus carpio L, Amatitlania nigrofasciata, Puntius sp., Clarias gariepinus and Macrobrachium rosenbergii. The growth pattern of Oreochromis niloticus, Osteochilus sp. and Xiphophorus helleri in Lake Buyan have the same growth pattern that were allometric negative (b <3).  Oreochromis niloticus growth parameter obtained L? of 255.1926 mm, K value of 0.2833, t0 value of -0.3260, Osteochilus sp. growth parameter obtained L? value of 251.3837 mm, K value of 0.5261 t0 value of -0.1697, Xiphophorus helleri growth parameter obtained L? value of 82.5826 mm, K value of 0.2379, t0 value of -0.5338. Osteochilus sp. had the highest growth coefficient of 0.5261.
Status Pencemaran Lingkungan Sungai Badung dan Sungai Mati di Provinsi Bali Berdasarkan Bioindikator Phylum Annelida
Authors: Labbaik Mawardi , Restu I Wayan , Pratiwi Made Ayu
Published: April 2018

Water pollution is the entry or inclusion of substances, energy and other components into the water by human activities, so that water quality decrease to a certain level. This study a timed to monitor the pollution of aquatic environment in the Badung River and Mati River by using Annelida phylum as bioindicator, the study was conducted from February to March 2017. The data obtained were analyzed by the structure of the community, and also used ABC (Abudance-Biomass Comparison) method. The result of the research showed that the most abundance of Annelida and dominant from all stations of Badung River and Mati River was Lumbriculus variegatus. Is showed that it contamination status was categorized as mild contamination because it was dominant by facultative organism. The structure of the Annelida community in the Badung River and Mati River with the value of the diversity index was categorized as low Annelida (H '<1.0). The uniformity index was categorized as depressed Annelida community (0.00 <E 0.50), high dominance index of Badung River (0.75 <C ? 1.00), Mati River was medium (0.50 < C < 0.75). The result of the water quality range as the supporting factor showed the average support for Annelida life i.e the current velocity 0.16 - 0.61 m/s, the temperature 25.5 - 31oC, DO 3-7.2 mg/l, pH 7.77 - 8.44 and BOD5 0.5 - 3.1 mg/l. The analysis environmental pollution condition of Badung River and Mati River with Annelida as bioindicator by using ABC method showed that were medium contaminated.
Struktur Komunitas Makrozoobenthos Sebagai Indikator Kualitas Perairan di Pantai Serangan Provinsi Bali
Authors: Meisaroh Yulihatul , Restu I Wayan , Pebriani Dewa Ayu Angga
Published: April 2018

Serangan Island is a small island located approximately 5 km in south of Denpasar City and has a maximum length of 2.9 km and a width of 1 km which is administratively as part of the Denpasar City, Bali Province. Serangan Island is widely used for aquaculture and fisheries activities, moreover Serangan is also used as tourism activities, transportation routes, the harbour of ships and residences which may have impact on the aquatic ecosystem balance. The purpose of this research is to know how the structure of macrozoobenthos community and the water quality condition in Serangan Island. The research was conducted on February to March 2017 by using descriptive quantitative method in 3 research stasions. The result showed that there are 23 species of macrozoobenthos that consists of 7 classes, namely Gastropods, Bivalve, Crustacea, Echinoidea, Asteroidea, Ophiuroidea, and Holothuroidea. The highest total of abundance was at station 1 about 46,8 ind/m2. The diversity index ranged from 0,66-2,14  and the equibility index ranged from 0,60-0,81, while the dominance index ranged from 0,17-0,63. Based on the criteria of the Shanon-Wiener diversity index (H'), the diversity index at station 1 and 2 indicates moderate diversity which has moderate species distribution and moderately polluted waters, whereas the value of the diversity index at station 3 indicates that the diversity in this stasion is low, showed by low abundance of species, low stability of the community and severe polluted condition.
Global Community Development Village Network: An Interdisciplinary International Service Learning Model
Authors: Soerens Thomas , Gattis Carol
Published: April 2018

In the summers of 2007, 2008, and 2009 the University of Arkansas (UA) sent 148 students to Belize for a month to perform service projects as part of a new service learning program in developing countries. During the spring semester, the students enrolled in an interdisciplinary lecture course team-taught by 9 faculty members plus a discipline-specific practicum held on the UA campus. The subsequent summer session was spent in the Dangriga, Belize vicinity with students implementing their service projects developed during the spring semester practicum. Each year eight student teams implemented approximately 12 projects in different disciplinary areas. The UA partnered with Peacework, an international NGO with a long-time presence in Belize and initiatives in many countries worldwide and committed to a minimum of 5 years for projects in Dangriga. The partnership utilized the “village network” concept where these partners worked with the Dangriga community leaders to determine the multifaceted efforts needed to have a broad and positive impact on the community. The UA placed administrative staff in Dangriga during the academic year to develop and maintain contacts and provide legwork and on-site organization for the projects. Projects dealt with microfinancing, small business consulting, literacy, social work, hygiene education, water systems, protected area management, school farms, and education. The program faced, and continues to face, a number of challenges, such as coordinating and administering a multidisciplinary program, securing financing, ensuring academic rigor, and providing logistics. In spite of the challenges, the program was overwhelmingly successful, changed students’ lives, and received good community feedback. The UA and Peacework hope to expand the program to other countries. The UA Belize study abroad program, featuring an interdisciplinary, long-term, community partnership between UA and Dangriga, offers a challenging but promising service-learning model.
Scapular Muscle Activity During Static Yoga Postures
Authors: Chopp-Hurley Jaclyn N. , Prophet Courtney , Thistle Brynn , Pollice Jessica , Maly Monica R.
Published: April 2018

Study Design

Controlled, cross-sectional laboratory study.

Background

Despite the growing popularity of yoga, little is known about the muscle activity of the scapular stabilizers during isometric yoga postures and their potential utility in shoulder rehabilitation.

Objectives

To examine scapular stabilizer muscle activation during various yoga postures.

Methods

Twenty women with yoga experience and no shoulder pain or injury participated. Electromyography was used to record the muscle activity of the upper, middle, and lower trapezius, as well as of the serratus anterior, during 15 yoga postures.

Results

Muscle activity varied between yoga postures (3%–57% maximum voluntary isometric contraction [MVIC]). Overall, the “locust arms forward” posture elicited the highest activity from the upper (22.4% MVIC), middle (41.8% MVIC), and lower (56.8% MVIC) trapezius, while several postures elicited moderate activity (greater than 20% MVIC) from the serratus anterior. Conversely, the “dancer's pose right,” “reverse tabletop,” and “warrior II” postures demonstrated low activity (less than or equal to 15.7% MVIC) of the scapular stabilizers.

Conclusion

Strengthening the scapular stabilizer muscles is an important component of shoulder rehabilitation. Yoga postures have been identified that activate the scapular stabilizer muscles at varying levels of activity. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2018;48(6):504–509. Epub 6 Apr 2018. doi:10.2519/jospt.2018.7311
PENGARUH PENILAIAN PEMBIAYAAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBERIAN PEMBIAYAAN KREDIT MOBIL PADA PT. TRIHAMAS FINANCE CABANG MADIUN
Authors: . Purwanto , . Apriyanti
Published: April 2018

This study aimed to obtain findings about the influence eksplanitif tested financing vote against the decision to grant credit. This study uses a quantitative research design causal. The subjects were Pt. TrihamasMadiun branch and its object is the credit assessment and lending decisions are collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the assessment of financing postitif 5C and significant influence lending decisions.  

Keywords: Assessment of financing, lending decisions.  
PERAN RELEGIUSITAS DALAM MEMODERASI KEPUTUSAN INDIVIDU DALAM MEMILIH SEKOLAH DASAR ISLAM TERPADU DI KARANGANYAR
Authors: Nurwahyudi Apriyana , Haryanto Budi
Published: April 2018

ABSTRACT

This research to analyze variables which influence parents to make decision to send their children go to Islamic Primary School of Integrated. It aims to determine the effect of price perception, perception of quality, the image on the decision of parents to send their children go to school with religiousity as moderating variable. Collecting data using a questionnaire survey method with convenience sampling technique. The research sample of 200 respondent are individuals who want to send their children go to Islamic Primary School of Integrated, This research was carried out by taking a sample in public area such as mall, market, and kindergarten school in Karanganyar. Results SEM analysis show that religiousity as moderating influences perception of the quality of teaching, image of school, and school fee when parents sent their children go to Islamic Primary School of Integrated, because people with high religiousity will consider with influences perception of the quality of teaching, image of school, while people with lower religiousity influenced by other variable outside the variable perception of the quality of teaching, image of school dan school fee.

Keywords : Perception of price, quality of teaching, image, religiousity, decision.
Редкий случай успешного комплексного лечения распространенного и осложненного рака глоточно-пищеводного соединения
Authors: Ладур А. И. , Семикоз Н. Г. , Кондратюк Б. П. , Ладур К. А. , Гринько Н. В.
Published: April 2018

Реферат: В данной статье приведен редкий случай успешного комплексного лечения распространенного и осложненного рака глотки и глоточно-пищеводного соединения. При распространенном раке глотки (глоточно-пищеводного соединения) единственным методом, позволяющим пациенту надеяться на выздоровление, является хирургический, в объеме комбинированной (полиорганной) операции, который избавит больного от опухоли и связанных с ней осложнений, улучшив при этом качество жизни. Проведение комплексного лечения (операция + химио-лучевая терапия в адьювантном режиме) позволяет улучшить отдаленный результат.
Хирургическое лечение сочетанной неопухолевой патологии анального канала и прямой кишки
Authors: Борота А. В. , Кухто А. П. , Базиян-Кухто Н. К. , Борота А. А.
Published: April 2018

Цель исследования. Проанализировать результаты одномоментного хирургического лечения пациентов с сочетанной неопухолевой патологией анального канала и прямой кишки на основании разработанных в клинике методик  оперативного лечения.

Материалы и методы. Проанализированы результаты хирургического лечения 232 пациентов, оперированных в клинике по поводу сочетанной неопухолевой патологии анального канала и прямой кишки за период с 2014 по 2017гг. У 126 (54,3%) больных имело место сочетание геморроя с анальной трещиной, у33 (14,2%) – с прямокишечным свищом, у 23 (9,9%) – с острым парапроктитом, у 21 (9%) – с полипом прямой кишки, у 4 (3,1%) – с ректовагинальным свищом, у 4 (3,1%) – с ворсинчатой опухолью прямой кишки, у 2 (0,8%) – со стриктурой анального канала, у 1 (0,4%) – с кондиломатозом промежности.Сочетание более двух патологий аноректальной зоны имело место у 18(7,7%).

Результаты. У 7 (3,1%) больных имели место дизурические расстройства. Кровотечения из послеоперационной раны имели место у 4 (3,1%) больных. Гнойно-воспалительные осложнения – у 11 (4,7%) больных. Рецидив свища отмечен у 2 пациентов  (0,8%), перенесших геморроидэктомию в сочетании с иссечением прямокишечного свища, у 1 (0,4%) пациента, перенесшего геморроидэктомию в сочетании со вскрытием острого парапроктита, в последующем сформировался прямокишечный свищ. Еще у 2(0,4%) пациентов имела место рубцовая стриктура анального канала, что во всех случаях обусловило необходимость бужирования анального канала в отдаленном послеоперационном периоде. Общее количество отдаленных послеоперационных осложнений в исследуемой группе составило 5(2,1%).

Заключение. Выполнение одномоментного хирургического вмешательства при сочетанной неопухолевой патологии анального канала и прямой не ухудшает непосредственных и функциональных результатов лечения, избавляет пациента от необходимости выполнения повторного хирургического вмешательства и возможных его осложнений.
Vigencia de la Ley Aquilia en el Derecho Civil colombiano
Authors: Jiménez Ramírez Laureano
Published: April 2018

Procura este trabajo demostrar la influencia del derecho romano en el actual derecho civil colombiano, la vigencia de lo antiguo en lo moderno, en el entendido que la sabiduría no tiene edad, ella es perenne. Para tal fin se ha elegido una institución, la de la responsabilidad extracontractual. En tal cometido la fuente primaria es la Ley Aquilia, primer instituto legal que reguló lamateria en Roma.
Single nucleotide variation context in human genome
Authors: Enes Vera , Rodrigues João Manuel , Afreixo Vera
Published: April 2018

We use the data made available by the 1000 Genomes Project to investigate variation context in the human genome population. We observe that word frequencies in the vicinity of single nucleotide variation (SNV) sites are associated with the type of variation.
Agent-Based Model for False Belief Tasks: Belief Representation Systematic Approach (BRSA)
Authors: Yousefi Zahrieh , Heinke Dietmar , Apperly Ian , Siebers Peer-Olaf
Published: April 2018

A meaningful social life relies on understanding others’ minds and behaviours. The ability to reason about an individual’s mental states such as beliefs and desires, and to understand and predict how these mental states shape an individual’s behaviour is called theory of mind (ToM). In order to examine an individual’s ToM ability, false belief tasks have been used widely in the literature.

This research is a novel attempt to clarify the basic cognitive processes shared across the different varieties of false belief tasks. For this purpose, an agent-based model has been implemented to evaluate how agents’ achievement of goals in a social context is dependent on the ability to understand others’ beliefs.

In our study, we offer a methodological framework for many belief-reasoning tasks called Belief Representation Systematic Approach (BRSA). BRSA is a simple and robust approach that breaks down false belief tasks into four fundamental cognitive phases, including Perception, Memory, Reasoning beliefs and desires, and Expressing others’ beliefs and desires in an action. BRSA identifies a network of indispensable resources for belief representation. It also clarifies that there is a difference between ‘understanding’ others’ beliefs and ‘using’ that understanding. BRSA demonstrates that false belief tasks, as a common decisive methodology for theory of mind competence, might involve more than understanding others’ beliefs. Moreover, the model demonstrates that agents’ understanding of others’ beliefs on the micro level will lead to significant improvements in their performances on the macro level.
PEMANFAATAN DATA SATELIT GMS MULTI KANAL UNTUK KEGIATAN TEKNOLOGI MODIFIKASI CUACA
Authors: Syaifullah Muhamad Djazim , Nuryanto Satyo
Published: April 2018

IntisariTulisan ini menyajikan pemanfaatan data satelit GMS (Geostationary Meteorological Satellites) multi kanal untuk informasi perawanan dalam rangka mendukung kegiatan teknologi modifikasi cuaca. Pemanfaatan data satelit meliputi proses pengunduhan data, proses kalibrasi dan visualisasi citra satelit sehingga dapat diinterpretasi. Pemrosesan data satelit juga meliputi jenis dan tipe awan serta ukuran butir awan. Dengan diketahuinya tipe dan jenis awan maka pemilihan target awan dalam pelaksanaan Teknologi Modifikasi Cuaca (TMC) dapat lebih efektif. Data Satelit GMS yang berupa data PGM untuk berbagai kanal telah dimanfaatkan untuk analisis cuaca dan mendukung pelaksanaan kegiatan Teknologi Modifikasi Cuaca (TMC). Dari analisis beberapa kanal Infra Merah (IR) dapat diperoleh tipe/jenis awan dan ukuran butiran awan yang sangat bermanfaat untuk kepentingan Teknologi Modifikasi Cuaca. Diperlukan pengelolaan data yang lebih intensif baik manajemen data maupun kontinuitas pengunduhan data untuk menjamin kelancaran analisis. Selain itu juga diperlukan validasi lapangan misalnya dengan data radar analisis menjadi semakin akurat.  AbstractThis paper presents the utilization of GMS (Geostationary Meteorological Satellites) multichannel satellite data for cloud cover information in order to support the activities of weather modification technology or cloud seeding. These utilizations covering the process of data downloading, process calibration and visualization of satellite imagery so that it can be interpreted. Processing of satellite data also includes the type of cloud as well as cloud grain size. By knowing the type of cloud, the cloud target selection in the execution of Weather Modification Technology can be more effective. From the analysis of several Infrared (IR) channels can be obtained type/kind of cloud and grain size of the clouds that are beneficial to the interests of cloud seeding. It is required a more intensive data management and continuity of data download. It is also necessary field validation for example with radar data. The purpose of data management was the data processing became more efficient.
Analisis Biaya Satuan Metode Activity Based Costing (Abc) Dalam Evaluasi Tarif Pelayanan Di Klinik Spesialis Bedah Saraf Rumah Sakit “X” Surabaya
Authors: Rahmaniar Dinda
Published: April 2018

ABSTRAKPerkembangan organisasi rumah sakit menuntut diselenggarakannya manajemen keuangan yang efektif dan efisien termasuk dalam hal penetapan tarif. Penetapan tarif rumah sakit dapat mempengaruhi profitabilitas dan brand image rumah sakit. Rata-rata profit margin RS “x” Surabaya dari tahun 2013 sampai dengan tahun 2015 adalah (-4,02%). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis biaya satuan dalam evaluasi tarif pelayanan di RS “X” Surabaya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan studi cross sectional menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif serta pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Kalkulasi biaya dilakukan melalui analisis biaya dengan metode Activity Based Costing (ABC) pada klinik spesialis bedah saraf di RS “X” Surabaya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan 9 produk pelayanan di klinik spesialis bedah saraf dan memiliki 2 tarif pelayanan yang rasional, 5 tarif rasional biaya langsung, dan 2 tarif lainnya adalah tarif tidak rasional. Kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik adalah tarif produk pelayanan klinik spesialis bedah saraf di RS “X” Surabaya cenderung pada tarif rasional dengan biaya langsung. Hal tersebut dapat disebabkan oleh output pelayanan kecil, waktu aktivitas besar, biaya tidak langsung besar, dan jumlah cost driver yang besar. RS “X” Surabaya dapat melakukan efisiensi biaya pada bagian administrasi dan manajemen serta bagian IPS. Hasil unit cost dapat dijadikan dasar dalamproses standarisasi pelayanan, evaluasi, dan penentuan tarif menggunakan strategi cost based pricing sebagai upaya penerapan activity based management di rumah sakit.
Hubungan Personal Factors Dengan Unsafe Actions Pada Pekerja Pengelasan Di PT Dok Dan Perkapalan Surabaya
Authors: Yudhawan Yusika Vienta
Published: April 2018

ABSTRAKKecelakaan kerja merupakan kejadian yang tidak dikehendaki dan tidak diduga.Berdasarkan teori Loss Caution Model, penyebab langsung kecelakaan kerja yaitu unsafe actions dan unsafe conditions. Penyebab yang melatarbelakangi adanya unsafe actions yakni personal factors dan job factors. Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk menganalisis adanya hubungan antara personal factors yang meliputi tingkat pengetahuan dan kelelahan dengan unsafe action yang dilakukan oleh pekerja pengelasan di PT Dok dan Perkapalan Surabaya. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional, dilakukan dalam satu waktu, dan merupakan penelitian analitik. Sampel diambil dari total populasi pekerja pengelasan sebanyak 22 responden. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah personal factors yang meliputi tingkat pengetahuan, kelelahan kerja, dan unsafe action. Pengumpulan data primer melalui kuisioner dan lembar observasi, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh melalui data perusahaan yang terkait dengan penelitian yang dilakukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkatpengetahuan pekerja pengelasan baik (54,5%), pekerja pengelasan merasa kurang lelah (50%) dan unsafe action yang dilakukan dalam kategori sedang (68,2%). Berdasarkan uji statistik yang dilakukan diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebagai berikut: tingkat pengetahuan (sig 0,035) dan kelelahan (0,039). Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara personal factors yaitu tingkat pengetahuan dan kelelahan dengan unsafe action pada pekerjapengelasan di PT Dok da Perkapalan Surabaya. Disarankan perlu adanya safety talk untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kewaspadaan pekerja saat bekerja. Selain itu, perlu dilakukan pengaturan jam kerja untuk mengurangi kelelahan.
Iklim Kerja Dan Status Gizi Dengan Kelelahan Kerja Pada Pekerja Di Ballast Tank Bagian Reparasi Kapal Pt. X Surabaya
Authors: Suryaningtyas Yuli
Published: April 2018

ABSTRAK Kelelahan merupakan kejadian yang umum terjadi ketika seseorang bekerja. Kelelahan kerja dapat mengakibatkan penurunan produktivitas dan meningkatkan terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. Faktor penyebab kelelahan kerja diantaranya adalah iklim kerja dan status gizi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan iklim kerja dan status gizi dengan kelelahan kerja pada pekerja di ballast tank bagian reparasi kapal PT. X Surabaya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel penelitian merupakan total dari seluruh populasi, yaitu pekerja di ballast tank bagian reparasi kapal yang berjumlah 21 orang. Variabel independen penelitian adalah iklim kerjadan status gizi. Variabel dependen pada penelitian ini adalah kelelahan kerja.Pengukuran kelelahan kerja menggunakan KAUPK2 (Kuesioner Alat Ukur Perasaan Kelelahan Kerja). Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi pearson dan uji regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh responden berjenis kelamin laki-laki, sebagian besar responden berumur 36-50 tahun (61,90%), memiliki masa kerja 16-25 tahun (71,40%) dengan tingkat pendidikan SMA/SMK (95,24%). Sebagian besar responden memiliki status gizi kategori normal (52,40%) dan kelelahan kerja kategori sangat lelah (42,90%). Iklim kerja di ballast tank menunjukkan hasil >NAB. Hubungan iklim kerja dengan kelelahan kerja memiliki koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,461. Hubungan status gizi dengan kelelahan kerja memiliki koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,592. Berdasarkan hasil uji determinasi diketahui bahwa iklim kerja dan status gizi berpengaruh terhadap kelelahan kerja sebesar 0,381 dan faktor yang paling mempengaruhi kelelahan kerja adalah iklim kerja. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah iklim kerja dan kelelahan kerja memiliki hubungan yang sedang, serta status gizi dan kelelahan kerja memiliki hubungan yang sedang. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kelelahan kerja adalah iklim kerja. Disarankan bagi perusahaan untuk memasang blower pada saat pekerja melakukan aktivitas di ballast tank, pemantauan status gizi, mengadakan program olahraga dan penyediaan air minum.
Cómo descifrar sociológicamente una fotografía Elementos teórico-metodológicos
Authors: Suárez Hugo José
Published: April 2018

El presente artículo será publicado próximamente en un libro colectivo sobre memoria y Ciencias Sociales editado por la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
Ni bandas ni pandillas: la miopía de las teorías de las subculturas para explicar la violencia juvenil
Authors: Guemureman Silvia
Published: April 2018

ResumenEn este artículo propongo, a partir del estudio de dos casos actuales y recientes de violencia juvenil protagonizados por jóvenes de Argentina, demostrar que las teorías de las subculturas, desde el modo en que nominan al problema, son insuficientes para dar cuenta del fenómeno de la violencia expresada por adolescentes y jóvenes. Esto estaría denotando otros móviles de carácter más estructural, que atraviesan transversalmente a todos los sectores sociales. De allí que sea necesario buscar otras explicaciones para dar cuenta de un fenómeno tan preocupante, que no sólo interpela al sistema penal sino a la sociedad entera en búsqueda de respuestas activas. La “siempre lista” alternativa de endurecer el sistema penal no soluciona el problema sino que lo profundiza, ya que recae sobre los segmentos socialmente más débiles y no aborda el tema central de la violencia estructural y el malestar en la cultura.Palabras clave: Violencia juvenil, sistema penal, subculturas, adolescentes y jóvenes, violencia estructural, malestar.AbstractFrom the study of two current and recent cases of youth violence in Argentina, in this article I intend to demonstrate that subculture theories, as they nominate the problem, are insufficient to report on the violence phenomenon expressed by adolescents and young adults. This may be denoting other more structural mobiles that crosses in a transversal way all the other social sectors. Taking this into consideration, it is necessary to search other explanations to report on such a worrying phenomenon, that not only appeals to the Penal System but to the hole society in search for active answers. The “always ready” alternative of harding the Penal System does not solve the problem but makes it deeper, since it affects the weakest social segments and does not deal with the structural violence as the central subjetc and Civilization and Its Discontents.Key words: Youth violence, Penal System, Subcultures, Adolescents and young adults, Structural violence, discontent.
Políticas de juventud, adolescencia y salud
Authors: Krauskopf Dina
Published: April 2018

ResumenSe revisa  la evolución  de los paradigmas de  la salud y de las políticas  de juventud a la luz de la modernización, globalización y exclusión. Se analizan los modelos que derivan de los enfoques tradicionales,  reduccionistas y avanzados, el problema de  la condición sociojurídica en la adolescencia y juventud, la reformulación del concepto de riesgo y protección, la diferencia entre promoción de la salud y prevención de la enfermedad. Se consideran enfoques avanzados para la construcción de políticas en salud.Palabras clave:Juventud, riesgo, salud, ciudadanía, paradigmas, políticas.AbstractEvolution of health and youth policy paradigms is revised under the lens of modernization, globalization and exclusion. Analysis are done over models derived form traditional, reductionism and innovative considerations; studying issues of socio-juridical conditions in adolescence and youth; reformulating concepts of risk and protectio n;distinguishing between promoting health and preventing disease. Advanced approaches are considered for the creation of health policies.Key words: Youth, risk, health, citizenship,paradigms, policies.
Sociedad de la información, investigación y desafíos a la educación latinoamericana y chilena
Authors: Parker Gumucio Cristián
Published: April 2018

ResumenSin duda alguna podemos apreciar que Chile se encuentra en un proceso de integración a la globalización en el cual destaca en relación a los países latinoamericanos. Sin embargo, existe un desarrollo desigual en cuanto a los factores de competitividad. La adecuada inserción de Chile en la globalización, una mayor integración a la sociedad de la información, no pasan por el acceso a medios informáticos y tecnológicamente avanzados. Las formas de integración a la sociedad de la información global requieren del desarrollo de una nueva educación, del decidido estímulo a la ciencia y al desarrollo tecnológico y, por sobre todo, del desarrollo del espíritu crítico e innovador en los jóvenes que son los ciudadanos de hoy y del futuro.Palabras clave: Globalización, Educación, Integración, TecnologíasAbstractUndoubtedly, some of us can realize that Chile is amidst an integrating process toward globalization where it stands out from other Latin American countries. Nevertheless, there is an uneven development as far as the factors of competition. The suitable incorporation of Chile in globalization, a closer integration to the hi-tech society, does not only happen through the technologically advanced access to computer science means. The forms of integration to the global hi-tech society entail the development of new education planning, the pre-established stimulus to science and the technological progress and, above all, the development of the critical and innovating spirit in the young who are the citizens of today and tomorrow.Key words: Globalization, Education, Integration, Technologies
Las	(des)ilusiones	del	posmodernismo
Authors: Osorio Jaime
Published: April 2018

ResumenEn tanto corriente filosófica el posmodernismo ganó una rápida legitimidad por su corrosiva crítica a fundamentos de la modernidad, las que considera agotadas, tales como la confianza en la ciencia como medio para conocer y organizar la vida social, la historia como un proceso que tiende al progreso material y social, y al sujeto como encarnación de metas trascendentales. En lo que sigue se critican algunos núcleos de la propuesta filosófica-epistémica posmoderna. Si bien son cuestionables muchas de las posiciones del positivismo-empirista, principal heredero de la modernidad científica, que terminó erigiéndose en “el enfoque científico”, no es el posmodernismo la única y ni mucho menos la mejor base para sustentar tales cuestionamientos.Palabras clave: Posmodernismo, totalidad, desconstrucción, modernidadAbstractAs a philosophical tendency postmodernism rapidly gain legitimacy for its corrosive critics to fundaments of modernity, witch considers extinct, such as the trust in science as a way to know and organize life, history as a process of material and social progress, and the subject as an incarnation of transcendental goals. In this essay we critique some of the nucleus of the philosophic-epistemic proposals of postmodernism. If it is questionable that many of the positions of the positivism-empiric, main heiress of the scientific modernity that ended rising in the “scientific paradigm”, postmodernism is not the only, and nevertheless the best stand to sustain such critics.Key words: Postmodernism, totality, deconstruction, modernity
Racionalización	y	poder La	cuestión	de	la	legitimidad	en	Weber como referente de la acción política
Authors: Fleet Nicolás
Published: April 2018

ResumenEste artículo desarrolla, en tres pasos, una perspectiva original de la teoría de la dominación de Max Weber. El primer paso establece un vínculo necesario entre las formas típicas de dominación política y los intereses sociales, de modo que toda acción política debe legitimarse ante el interés general. El segundo paso explica las crisis de legitimación como una respuesta a cambios de identidad en la base social de la dominación política, de tal forma que se introduce un concepto dinámico de legitimidad. El tercer paso establece que los valores que habitan en las formas legitimas de dominación política son usados como orientaciones simbólicas por parte de intereses sociales y acciones políticas particulares, de manera que toda forma de legitimación de la autoridad encierra, en sus propias premisas, los argumentos que justifican luchas políticas hacia la modificación de los esquemas de dominación.Palabras clave: legitimidad, dominación, acción política, democratización.Abstract This article develops, in three steps, an orignal perspective of Weber’s legitimacy theory. The first one, establishes a necessary link that exists between the typical forms of legitimate domination and the social interests, in such a way that every political action that purse the realization of its interests has to legitimate itself before the general will. The second explains the legitimation crises as a response to indentity changes at the social base of the political domination and, in so doing, it introduces a dinamic concept of legitimacy. The third step states that the values that dwell in legitimate forms of political domination are used as symbolic orientations by particular social intersts and political actions, in a way that each form of authority legitimation encapsulate, in its own premises, the arguments that justify political struggles aiming toward the modification of the domination schemes.Key words: legitimacy, domination, political action, democratization.
Ciudadanía y participación
Authors: Fernández Ramiro
Published: April 2018

ResumenEn el presente artículo se pretende abordar los temas de ciudadanía y participación, presentando una visión respecto de cómo la participación, en este caso juvenil, se distancia de las concepciones tradicionales establecidas para el ciudadano desde la institucionalidad, y genera nuevos espacios que posibilitan formas alternativas (los otros) de constituir ciudadanía, distanciándose de las visiones “puristas” respecto de la participación ciudadanaPalabras clave: Ciudadanía, Juventud, Participación, Democracia.AbstractThis article seeks to address the issues of citizenship and participation, presenting a vision for how participation in this case youth, distances itself from traditional concepts established for citizens from the institutions, and creates new spaces that allow alternative forms (the others) to establish citizenship, moving away from the visions “purists” for citizen participationKey words: Citizenship, Youth, Participation, Democracy.
Una aproximación a los cambios religiosos en Chile, 1968-2008
Authors: Tan Becerra Reinaldo
Published: April 2018

ResumenEl artículo muestra, a través de un recorrido histórico-sociológico, los grandes cambios religiosos que han sucedido en Chile en los últimos cuarenta años. La reflexión es apoyada por datos estadísticos y hechos históricos que apoyan la tesis de cambio en la conformación del campo religioso en Chile. Palabras clave: Religión, Historia de Chile, Pluralismo religioso.Abstract The paper shows, through a historical-sociological, the great religious changes that have occurred in Chile in the last forty years. Reflection is supported by statistics and historical facts to support the thesis of change in shaping the religious field in Chile.Key words: Religion, History of Chile, Religious pluralism.