bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diagnósticos de Enfermagem em potencial doador de Órgãos e Tecidos em Pacientes Transplantados: Revisão Integrativa / Nursing Diagnostics in Potential Organ and Tissue Donors in Transplanted Patients: An Integrative Review
Authors: Santos Antonia Thamara Ferreira dos , Figueiredo Amana Da Silva , Domingos João Emanuel Pereira , Silva Nadilânia Oliveira da , Tamboril Ana Carolina Ribeiro , Viana Maria Corina Amaral
Published: July 2019

Objetivo: verificar na produção científica nacional e internacional evidências acerca dos diagnósticos de enfermagem no contexto do potencial doador de órgãos e tecidos e dos pacientes transplantados. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizado nas bases de dados LILACS, BDENF, CINAHL, PUBMED e SCIELO utilizando os descritores: doador de órgãos, diagnósticos de enfermagem, transplante, tissue donos, nursing diagnosis, transplantation, transplantation patients. Resultados: Foram selecionados 9 artigos. Assim, foram identificados 13 diagnósticos de enfermagem para os pacientes transplantados: Risco de infecção, dor aguda, padrão de sono prejudicado, hipertermia, déficit de autocuidado banho\higiene, nutrição desequilibrada: menos que as necessidades corporais, nutrição desequilibrada: maior que as necessidades corporais, mobilidade no leito prejudicada, fadiga, disfunção sexual, padrão de sexualidade ineficaz e proteção ineficaz. Conclusão: A identificação dos diagnósticos de enfermagem fornece subsídio para elaboração de um plano terapêutico direcionado, visando contemplar os cuidados necessários para os pacientes transplantados e doadores.
Os Prejuízos causados à Saúde Mental e à vida sexual adulta das mulheres vítimas de Abuso Sexual na infância / The Injuries caused to Mental Health and the adult sexual life of victims of Sexual Abuse in the childhood
Authors: Siebra Danielle Xenofonte , Barroso Marianna Leite , Melo Antônio Marlos Duarte de , Landim José Marcondes Macêdo , Oliveira Gislene Farias de
Published: July 2019

É de alta complexidade os problemas que podem ser ocasionados pelo abuso sexual infantil, mormente porque esses costuma perdurar por anos ou pela vida toda do indivíduo, motivo pelo qual quanto mais cedo o abuso for revelado, maiores são as chances de amenização das consequências que podem acometer o menor. Este artigo discute os prejuízos causados à saúde mental e à vida sexual adulta das mulheres vítimas de abuso sexual na infância. Trata-se de um estudo bibliográfico, que discute autores contemporâneos que tratam da temática. Os resultados demonstraram os prejuízos mentais e relacionais causados a esta parcela da população, que vão desde a apatia, medo, insônia, a dificuldade no estabelecimento de vínculos afetivos saudáveis. Parece urgente Políticas públicas que promovam apoio à saúde emocional, às vítimas de abuso sexual infantil.
Auditoria Contábil no Setor Público: Um estudo nos Tribunais de Contas das Unidades Federativas Brasileira / Accounting Auditing in the Public Sector: A study about the Accounting Courts of the Brazilian Federative Units
Authors: Rodrigues Siler Da Silva , Santos Josaias Santana dos , França Nadielson Barbosa da , Campos Clarissa Vassem
Published: July 2019

O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar as práticas de auditoria contábil sobre as demonstrações contábeis dos entes públicos, pelos tribunais de contas das unidades federativas brasileiras. O cenário atual brasileiro tem vivido constantes mudanças relativas às atividades desenvolvidas por gestores públicos. Administrar o patrimônio público não é uma função simples, visto que a sociedade está mais crítica para cobrar uma boa aplicação dos recursos financeiros pagos pelos contribuintes e a necessidade de prestar contas é cada vez mais imperiosa. Para a execução do estudo, foi realizada uma exploração preliminar nos sites dos tribunais de contas e posteriormente foram enviados questionamentos aos tribunais pelo próprio site e via e-mail. Desse modo através de uma metodologia qualitativa foi possível identificar práticas como treinamentos periódicos para os auditores de acordo com a demanda da auditoria como também setores de monitoramento em instituições que tiveram as demonstrações contábeis auditadas.
Percepção de familiares, crianças e adolescentes em Tratamento Oncológico sobre o papel do Psicólogo / Perception of family members, children and adolescents on cancer treatment about role of the psychologist
Authors: Cardoso Laura Leffa , Alberton Nerilza Volpato Beltrame , Fernandes Fernanda De Souza , Castro Amanda
Published: July 2019

O objetivo do estudo em questão foi compreender a percepção de pacientes oncológicos infantojuvenis e familiares acerca do papel do psicólogo no atendimento à pacientes com câncer. Para a coleta de dados foram entrevistadas três pessoas com câncer com idade entre oito e quatorze anos e seis familiares, todos frequentadores da Casa Guido. A pesquisa foi aplicada por meio de uma entrevista semiestruturada e às crianças foi solicitado ainda que desenhassem o psicólogo com quem tiveram contato, sendo realizado um inquérito posterior ao desenho, seguindo ao pressuposto do teste HTP – House, Tree, Person. Foi possível identificar que os participantes da pesquisa dão uma atribuição positiva ao trabalho do psicólogo concomitante ao tratamento do câncer, aspecto identificado em falas que denotam que o psicólogo é visto como aquele que brinca, conversa, entende, orienta e ajuda a lidar com o processo da doença, possibilitando assim uma melhor qualidade de vida. PERCEPÇÃO DE FAMILIARES, CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES EM TRATAMENTO ONCOLÓGICO SOBRE O PAPEL DO PSICÓLOGO
Avaliação Formativa: Instrumento para aprendizagem significativa na série do 9° ano do ensino fundamental da Escola Salesiana da Colônia - PE / Formative Assessment: Instrument for Meaningful Learning in the 9th grade from the Salesian School of Colônia in Pernambuco
Authors: Santos Elisangela Mendes dos , Gutierrez Marcela
Published: July 2019

A avaliação sempre fez parte do processo educacional e ao longo dos anos esse processo foi apenas visto como sinônimo de práticas avaliativas mecânicas e tradicionais (prova) que objetivava somente atribuir valor .O processo avaliativo envolve toda a comunidade educativa de forma que viabilize que o aluno aprenda e o professor auto avalie a sua prática. A presente proposta de Inovação viabiliza propor estratégias e instrumentos de avaliação formativa para aprendizagem significativa na Escola Salesiana da Colônia na série do 9º ano do Ensino fundamental.  A proposta deu-se em torno de uma problemática constatada no diagnóstico da instituição.
Influência da Tectônica-Rúptil na Hidrogeoquímica do Sistema Aquífero Serra Geral na Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Ijuí, RS
Authors: Tomasi Leonardo Cassol , Roisenberg Arí
Published: July 2019

O presente estudo teve como objetivo integrar dados hidrogeológicos, estruturais e hidrogeoquímicos no âmbito do Sistema Aquífero Serra Geral (SASG) na Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Ijuí, Noroeste do Rio Grande do Sul, a fim de reconhecer características que permitam aprimorar o entendimento sobre os recursos hídricos subterrâneos da região. A metodologia utilizada na caracterização estrutural compreendeu a compilação de dados hidrogeológicos de poços tubulares, mapeamento de lineamentos tectônicos através de imagens de satélite, confecção de mapas temáticos e análises estatísticas. Já para a caracterização hidrogeoquímica, dados laboratoriais foram tratados estatisticamente através de análise fatorial, permitindo o agrupamento de amostras em três fácies: Fácies Na, Fácies CaMg e Fácies Águas Mistas. Os resultados demonstram que as estruturas geológicas de médio porte (2-4 km) são predominantes na área, com direções preferenciais NE-E e N-NE. Há correlação positiva entre os poços com maiores vazões e as zonas de alta densidade de lineamentos. Quanto à hidrogeoquímica, o estudo indica que as águas subterrâneas possuem diferentes proveniências, sendo a Fácies CaMg relacionada à recarga meteórica e a Fácies Na à mistura com águas do Sistema Aquífero Guarani, que ascendem através de falhas e fraturas das rochas vulcânicas. Esse entendimento foi corroborado pela identificação de correlação positiva entre os poços da Fácies Na e as zonas de alta densidade de lineamentos.
KONSEP KOMPETENSI KEPRIBADIAN GURU PAI
Authors: Ni'mah Khoerotun
Published: July 2019

The teacher is one figure who became a guide and examples of conduct by the public in general and students in particular, because the teacher is a role model. Therefore, teachers must have the competencies that should maketh profile idol, one personal competence. Since the days previous to the present personality of a teacher get special attention in the world of education. When you look in history have also described the personality-emotion kepribadianyang owned by a teacher as found in the book of al-Muta’allim Ta’lim work Kitab az-Zarnuji and Adab al ‘Alim wa al-Muta’allim work KH. Hasyim Ashari. purpose of this study in order to conclude on the personality of the teacher according to the book of al-Muta’allim study groups and the Book of Adab al ‘Alim wa al-Muta’allim, so that the teacher can make the PAI personality guidelines that must be owned by a teacher by previous scholars to make it into the figure of the ideal teacher.
DINAMIKA RELIGIUSITAS SISWA MUSLIM DI SEKOLAH NON ISLAM
Authors: Setiawati Rizky
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the dynamics of religiosity muslim students in high school St. Thomas Yogyakarta associated with environmental and pluralist religious education. This study is a qualitative research that takes place at St. Thomas High School in Yogyakarta. The approach used is the anthropological approach to religion, is used to examine the dynamics of deep religiosity of Muslim students in accordance with what is understood and experienced by research subjects concerned.Data was collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and triangulation. The data obtained and analyzed by descriptive-analytical, meaning that the results of the analysis in the form of exposure picture of the situation observed in the form of a narrative description. The data were analyzed by using inductive pattern, namely: data reduction, data presentation and conclusion.The results showed that the dynamics of muslim religiosity in the high school students of St. Thomas views of the dimensions of religious belief, religious practices, religious feeling, religious knowledge, religious and community effect is still not good. Islamic religious education ever obtained or obtainable Education Religiosity is currently not so influential in their lives. Of course this is also due to the lack of motivation of the student as well as a lack of support from parties or organizations outside the school in improving the student’s religiosity.
METODE PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI PESANTREN
Authors: Nofiaturrahmah Fifi
Published: July 2019

This article describes about the method of character education in pesantren. Character education in pesantren proved to be more effective than in schools or madrassas, because pesantren are able to develop students from various aspects, including intellectual ability, emotional and religious character formation, thus was born the output pesantren that have the knowledge and karimah morals or character. Success in shaping the character of boarding students because the student dormitory at boarding school education in guidance and supervision lodge chaplain, chaplain exemplary presence and authority as a religious leader in the school and the learning atmosphere at the school. In addition, the process of boarding school education place more emphasis on aqidah, worship and morals karimah with methods: exemplary, habituation, give advice, motivation, persuasion, story.
STRATEGI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI LAPAS ANAK KUTOARJO
Authors: Maisyanah Maisyanah
Published: July 2019

There are four strategies that can be applied to achieve goals of Islamic education, which is the traditional strategy, clarification, exemplary, and transinternal. The results of field research shows that teachers in choosing a strategy is monotone. That is because PAI teachers not meet the academic qualifications and professional qualifications, limited facilities and infrastructure, in addition to the factors of learners in their own prisons are indeed special. Special because they are different from children who live in a normal environment. The purpose of Islamic education is to develop the physical and non-physical potential learners, so that they are able to carry out what they understand of learning to be applied in their daily lives. Therefore, the effectiveness of the strategy has not been fully successful monotony in relation to the learning process. Outside of learning, the learner has demonstrated good character or good behavior in the prisons. The author sees, supporting factors other than the strategy adopted in learning to foster learner’s personality is LAPAS environment that fully supports the development of potential learners with he designed programs tailored to the interests and talents of students through CLC institutions Tunas Mekar while this the building is still a part of the prisons.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM (PAI) BERBASIS MULTIKULTURAL SEBAGAI UPAYA PENANAMAN KARAKTER PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR SANGGAR ANAK ALAM (SALAM) NITIPRAYAN KASIHAN BANTUL YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Rohinah Rohinah
Published: July 2019

Diversity is a necessity, and Indonesia is a country that is recognized to have areal diversity, both of the diversity of ethnicity, language, religion, and so on. However, the problem is often the heterogeneity was actually seen as a form of binary opposition of opposing and contradictory. This is what ultimately creates problems and the root of the ongoing conflict. Various cases of violence, conflict in the name of religion, ethnic differences are often a trigger hostility to each other. Added to which it is triggered by an understanding of religious teachings stiff and rigid, especially religious doctrines are submitted by teachers through the process of education in schools. Therefore, there needs to be revitalization of religious learning which is deemed able to accommodate the needs of the people of Indonesia, especially the very plural, is through religion-based multicultural learning. Because the embodiment of religious learning rooted in the process of humanization. As was done by SALAM Elementary School in Nitiprayan Kasihan Bantul.
PENGEMBANGAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBANTUAN KOMPUTER (PBK) MATA KULIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DI JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM (PAI) FAKULTAS TARBIYAH IAIN PORWOKERTO
Authors: Hardiman Hardiman
Published: July 2019

The study at (1) developing the software of computer-assisted instruction (CAI) of Eductional Science Cource as one of the alternatives of learning source and teaching media, useable to solve students learning problems, especially those of limited learning source, and to achieve student effectiveness, efficiency and interest and (2) revealing its feasibility to be implemented.The number of respondent involved in all phases of this study was 44 consisting of 2expert of non Educational Science course, 2 lecturers of Educational Science Cource, 3 individually learning students, 8 lecturers of small grup learning and 29 studentt of large group learning. The data collected in this study included the accuracy of the design and media, effectiveness of contents of teaching, effectiveness of teaching material and revies by 2 experts of non-Educational Science cource and 2 lecturers of Educatioal Science Cource, questionnaires for student and participant observation. The data ware analyzed using the descriptive qualitative technique.The findings showed that the software developed for the CAI of Educational Science Cource conform to the syllabi of Educational Science Cource and thereforce it could be used as teaching media. CAI is an effective strategy for teching objectives attainment; it is a strategy which is very efficient relative to the shortage instructors, time allocation, and learning resources. As part of teaching strategies, CAI is very attractive.
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM FILOSOFI HIDUP “GUSJIGANG” SUNAN KUDUS DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA KAUMAN KECAMATAN KOTA KUDUS
Authors: Nawali Ainna Khoiron
Published: July 2019

Abstract

            Sunan Kudus’ Gusjigang philosophy is one that has a life philosophy and the noble values ​​taught by the ancestors of this nation. For that we need value investment of religious education to bequeath to the next generation that can be used as a guide by the community. Qualitative research, taking in Kauman Kudus. His research is Gusjigang actors, community leaders, and reference books. The collection of data by conducting observation, interviews and documentation. Examination of the validity of the data using triangulation techniques. Then analyzed so that it can be deduced. The results showed: (1) the values ​​of Islamic education contained in Gusjigang that there are six grades: philosophical, character, scientific, spiritual, work, and economic (2) Implications Gusjigang positive impact on society. The implications are, (a) Bagus: manners, (b) Ngaji: knowledgeable, and able to put it into practice (c) Dagang: diligent and persevering in the trade, including trade and worship run it balanced.

Abstrak

            Filosofi Gusjigang Sunan Kudus adalah salah satu filosofi hidup yang mempunyai nilai luhur dan diajarkan oleh leluhur bangsa ini. Untuk itu perlunya penanaman nilai-nilai pendidikan agama untuk mewariskan kepada generasi selanjutnya yang bisa dijadikan sebagai pedoman oleh masyarakat. Jenis penelitian kualitatif, mengambil di Desa Kauman Kota Kudus. Subjek penelitiannya adalah pelaku Gusjigang, Tokoh masyarakat, dan referensi buku. Pengumpulan data dengan mengadakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Pemeriksaan keabsahan data dengan menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Selanjutnya dianalisis agar dapat ditarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: (1) nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam yang terdapat dalam Gusjigang yaitu ada 6 nilai: filosofis, akhlak, ilmiah, spiritual, karya, dan ekonomi (2) Implikasi Gusjigang berdampak positif terhadap masyarkat. Implikasinya yaitu (a) Bagus: sopan santun, berakhlakul karimah (b) Ngaji: berilmu, dan mampu mengamalkannya (c) Dagang: rajin dan tekun dalam berdagang, antara berdagang dan beribadah menjalankannya secara seimbang.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU PAI DALAM MENYUSUN RPP BERBASIS SAINTIFIK DI SD PIYUNGAN BANTUL TA 2016/2017
Authors: Asmiyati Asmiyati
Published: July 2019

Abstract

The research aims to improve the competence of teachers PAI SD in Piyungan Bantul Regency in drawing up scientific approach based RPP. This Research Action Research shaped the school (School Action Research) collaboration between researchers and teachers. This research uses descriptive method with engineering workshop to see improvement happening from cycle to cycle the results showed that coaching through the workshop can enhance teacher competencies PAI SD in district Piyungan Bantul Regency in preparation of the RPP by using scientific approach. Increased value and competence that occurs after the execution of the workshop teachers PAI elementary school in kecamatan Piyungan Bantul Regency was amounting to 43 points. This can be seen from the results of the calculation of the increase in the average value of a participant on one cycle only gets 69 points or 2.3 later increased to 112 or 3.7 indicating is in compliance with the criteria and expectations of researchers.

 

Abstrak

Penelitian bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru PAI SD di Kecamatan Piyungan Kabupaten Bantul dalam menyusun RPP berbasis pendekatan saintifik. Penelitian ini berbentuk Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (School Action Research) hasil kerjasama antara peneliti dan guru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan teknik workshop untuk melihat peningkatan yang terjadi dari siklus ke siklus Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahwa pembinaan melalui workshop dapat meningkatkan kompetensi guru PAI SD di kecamatan Piyungan Kabupaten Bantul dalam penyusunan RPP dengan menggunakan pendekatan saintifik. Peningkatan nilai dan kompetensi yang terjadi setelah pelaksanaan workshop guru PAI SD di kecamatan Piyungan kabupaten Bantul adalah sebesar 43 poin. Hal ini dapat terlihat dari hasil perhitungan kenaikan rata-rata nilai peserta yang pada siklus satu hanya mendapatkan 69 poin atau 2,3 kemudian meningkat menjadi 112 atau 3,7 yang mengindikasikan sudah sesuai dengan kriteria dan harapan peneliti.
EFEKTIVITAS PELATIHAN PROGRAM MAHASISWA BIDANG TIK DALAM MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI CALON GURU PAI (Studi di Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Sunan Kalijaga)
Authors: Mustofa Muhammad
Published: July 2019

Abstract

The Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training at UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta held several pieces of training, both from Student Organizations and from their own faculties. With some training available at the faculty, the author needs to examine any training that is useful for PAI students of the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training to become teachers later. Of the many existing pieces of training, one of which is the Interactive Learning Multimedia Lecture (Lectora Inspire) held by the Student Program for Information and Communication Technology at the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training at Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University in Yogyakarta. This article aims to find out the training held by the Information and Communication Technology Student Program.

Abstrak

Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta mengadakan beberapa pelatihan, baik itu dari Lembaga Kemahasiswaan (LKM) maupun dari fakultas sendiri. Dengan beberapa pelatihan yang ada di fakultas, maka penulis perlu meneliti pelatihan apa saja yang bermanfaat bagi mahasiswa PAI Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan untuk menjadi guru nantinya. Dari banyaknya pelatihan-pelatihan yang ada, salah satunya adalah Pelatihan Multimedia Pembelajaran Interaktif (Lectore Inspire) yang diadakan oleh Program Mahasiswa Bidang Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelatihan yang diadakan Program Mahasiswa Bidang Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi tersebut.
Convective layered flows of a vertically whirling viscous incompressible fluid. Velocity field investigation
Authors: Burmasheva Natal'ya Vladimirovna , Prosviryakov Eugenii Yurevich
Published: July 2019

Обсуждается разрешимость переопределенной системы уравнений тепловой конвекции в приближении Буссинеска. Система уравнений Обербека-Буссинеска, дополненная уравнением несжимаемости, является переопределенной. Количество уравнений превосходит количество неизвестных функций, поскольку изучаются неоднородные слоистые потоки вязкой несжимаемой жидкости (одна из компонент вектора скорости тождественно равна нулю). Проведено исследование разрешимости нелинейной системы уравнений Обербека-Буссинеска. Исследование разрешимости переопределенной системы нелинейных уравнений в частных производных Обербека-Буссинеска осуществлялось при помощи построения нескольких частных точных решений. Приведен новый класс точных решений для описания трехмерных нелинейных слоистых течений вертикальной завихренной вязкой несжимаемой жидкости. Вертикальная компонента завихренности в невращающейся жидкости генерируется неоднородным полем скоростей на нижней границе бесконечного горизонтального слоя жидкости. Конвекция в вязкой несжимаемой жидкости индуцируется линейными источниками тепла. Основное внимание уделено исследованию свойств поля скоростей течения. Исследована зависимость структуры этого поля от величины вертикальной закрутки. Показано, что одна из компонент вектора скорости при ненулевой вертикальной закрутке допускает расслоение на пять зон по толщине рассматриваемого слоя (четыре застойные точки). Анализ поля скоростей показал, что кинетическая энергия жидкости может дважды принимать нулевой значение по толщине слоя.
Pemanfaatan Geraniol Dari Minyak Sereh Sebagai Senyawa Penarik Lebah Madu
Authors: Ngadiwiyana Ngadiwiyana , Fitriadi Bayu Refindra , Ismiyarto Ismiyarto
Published: July 2019

Produksi minyak sereh di Indonesia merupakan salah satu yang terbesar di dunia. Akan tetapi, pemanfaatan dari minyak sereh masih sangat kurang. Minyak sereh diisolasi dari daun sereh wangi Jawa (Cymbopogon Winterianus Jowwit). Minyak sereh ini mengandung bermacam senyawa, salah satunya senyawa geraniol. Senyawa ini memiliki struktur yang sama dengan feromon yang digunakan oleh lebah madu (A. Mellifera) dalam berkomunikasi dengan lebah madu lain. Metode yang digunakan dalam mengisolasi minyak sereh dari daun sereh adalah metode distilasi uap. Pengkayaan kandungan geraniol dalam minyak sereh digunakan refluks. Distilasi fraksinasi vakum dilakukan untuk mengisolasi geraniol dari minyak sereh. Minyak sereh yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diisolasi dari 10 kg daun sereh wangi dengan distilasi uap dan menghasilkan minyak sereh sebanyak 42,5 mL (0,373%) dengan warna kuning bening mengkilat bau khas sereh. Data kromatogram GC-MS minyak sereh menunjukkan kandungan geraniol sebanyak 65,34%. Kandungan geraniol dalam minyak sereh meningkat menjadi 81,96% setelah direfluks dengan larutan NaOH dalam etanol akibat terjadinya reaksi hidrolisis geranil asetat menjadi geraniol. Geraniol diperoleh dari minyak sereh dengan distilasi fraksinasi vakum pada tekanan 110 mmHg. Geraniol yang diperoleh terbukti mampu menarik lebah madu.Kata kunci: Minyak sereh, geraniol, feromon, lebah madu
Pengaruh Penambahan Karboksimetil Selulosa dan Buffer pada Detergensi Surfaktan Hasil Sublasi Limbah Cair Cucian
Authors: Arini Diyan , Arnelli Arnelli , Suseno Ahmad
Published: July 2019

Telah dilakukan penelitian pengaruh penambahan karboksimetil selulosa dan buffer pada detergensi surfaktan hasil sublasi limbah cair cucian untuk mendapatkan surfaktan dari limbah cair cucian dengan metode sublasi, serta untuk menentukan formula larutan pencuci. Proses sublasi surfaktan dari model limbah cair cucian dilakukan untuk mengambil kembali surfaktan dari larutannya berdasarkan pada adsorbsi antar muka gas-cair. Penelitian dilakukan dalam tiga tahap, yaitu pembuatan limbah cair cucian, sublasi limbah cair cucian, dan uji detergensi. Surfaktan yang dihasilkan dari proses sublasi dianalisis menggunakan FTIR. Pada uji detergensi, penambahan CMC sampai 1% dan buffer pH 10,5 dapat meningkatkan detergensi. Susunan larutan pencuci dari surfaktan hasil sublasi adalah 23% surfaktan, 60% STPP, pH dan buffer pH 10.5, 1% CMC dan Na2SO4 sampai 100%.
Sintesis Metilisoeugenol dari Metileugenol Menggunakan Katalis KOH dalam Etanol
Authors: Jatika Anjar , Ngadiwiyana Ngadiwiyana , Ismiyarto Ismiyarto
Published: July 2019

Minyak cengkeh merupakan salah satu minyak atsiri di Indonesia yang dapat diisolasi dari tanaman cengkeh (Eugenia caryophyllata Tumb.). Selama ini, minyak cengkeh diekspor ke luar negeri dalam bentuk minyak mentah sehingga harganya murah, oleh karena itu diperlukan usaha untuk meningkatkan nilai guna dari minyak cengkeh misalnya dengan mengisolasi komponen utama yaitu eugenol kemudian mengubahnya menjadi senyawa turunannya. Salah satu senyawa turunan eugenol adalah metilisoeugenol. Metilisoeugenol dapat disintesis dari metileugenol hasil reaksi metilasi eugenol. Pada struktur metileugenol terdapat gugus dimetoksi, fenil, dan alil yang memungkinkan untuk dapat diubah secara kimia menjadi senyawa lain yang lebih berdaya guna dan bernilai jual tinggi seperti metilisoeugenol. Pada penelitian ini telah dilakukan sintesis metilisoeugenol melalui reaksi isomerisasi metileugenol menggunakan katalis basa KOH dalam pelarut etanol. Hasil sintesis menghasilkan produk metilisoeugenol dengan rendemen sebanyak 63,56%.
Adsorpsi Ion Bikromat pada Zeolit Alam Modifikasi Surfaktan Kation Hexadecyltrimethylammonium (HDTMA+)
Authors: Darmayanti Mariza Umi , Suseno Ahmad , Arnelli Arnelli
Published: July 2019

Potensi cadangan zeolit alam Indonesia yang melimpah belum optimal pemanfaatannya pada berbagai aplikasi di masyarakat. Upaya untuk meningkatkan daya guna zeolit alam telah dilakukan penelitian dengan memodifikasi zeolit alam sebagai bahan adsorben ion bikromat menggunakan metode pertukaran kation. Sifat muatan negatif yang dimiliki permukaan zeolit akan distabilkan oleh adanya kation penyeimbang. Kation penyeimbang tersebut pada dasarnya dapat digantikan oleh kation lain melalui pertukaran kation. Kation yang digunakan dalam memodifikasi permukaan zeolit alam bayat klaten adalah Hexadecyltrimethylammonium (HDTMA+). Karakterisasi terhadap modifikasi zeolit tersebut dilakukan menggunakan FTIR. Uji adsorpsi dilakukan terhadap ion bikromat pada zeolit alam dan zeolit hasil modifikasi. Pengukuran konsentrasi ion bikromat yang teradsorpsi menggunakan Spektroskopi Serapan Atom (AAS) serta penentuan kapasitas adsorpsi maksimum dihitung dengan metode isotherm Langmuir. Dari penelitian diperoleh spectra FTIR yang menunjukkan bahwa modifikasi dengan (HDTMA+) pada zeolit alam telah berhasil dilakukan dengan munculnya puncak 2850,55 cm-1 dan 2919,39 cm-1 yang merupakan rentangan simetris dan asimetris uluran CH2 amina dan surfaktan (HDTMA+). Pada penentuan konsentrasi ion bikromat menggunakan AAS yang di interpretasikan dengan isotherm Langmuir diperoleh kapasitas adsorpsi maksimum untuk zeolit alam sebesar 3,278 mg/g dan zeolit modifikasi sebesar 3,484 mg/g.
On the identity and occurrence of Rubus racemosus (Rosaceae) in India with note on its neotypification
Authors: Bhavadas N , Prabhukumar K M , Umesh B T
Published: July 2019

Rubus racemosus is an endemic species of Rosaceae and the distribution is strictly restricted to southern parts of the Western Ghats. The present paper provides a detailed taxonomic description, colour photographs and discusses the taxonomic affinity of the taxon with its allied taxa. And also, the name Rubus racemosus is neotypified here.
The impact of UV-B radiation on antioxidant activity, essential oil composition and physiological factors of Pelargonium graveolens L’Hér.
Authors: AZARAFSHAN Marjan , PEYVANDI Maryam , ABBASPOUR Hossein , NOORMOHAMMADI Zahra , MAJD Ahmad
Published: July 2019

Pelargonium graveolens L’Hér. is an important aromatic and medicinal plant, which is famous for its essential oils (EOS).The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of UV-B on growth factors, essential oils components, antioxidant activity of essential oils and antioxidant enzymes activity, carbohydrate content, leaf pigments and total protein. Cuttings from potted plants were exposed to 0, 0.12, 0.26, and 0.38 W m-2 of UV-B radiation. The antioxidant enzyme activity, carbohydrate content and protein and pigments contents were measured by spectrophotometric methods. The composition of EOS was analyzed by GC-MS. The antioxidant activity of the EOS was analyzed by free radical scavenging activity using the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH). Results demonstrated that the leaves’ fresh and dry mass, plant height, number of leaves, and the content of chlorophyll, protein and total carbohydrates were significantly (P ≤ 0.05) decreased, when plants were subjected to increased intensity of UV radiation. In contrast, the content of carotenoids and antioxidant enzymes activities increased. The chemical composition of EOS indicated that the main components in all treated plants were citronellol, geraniol, and citronellyl formate. The antioxidant activity of the essential oils increased with increasing UV-B radiation. The maximum and minimum IC50 values of essential oils were obtained in control plants and plants under 0.38 W m-2 UV-B radiation, respectively.
Sugars, acids and polyphenols profile of commercial and traditional apple cultivars for processing
Authors: AKAGIĆ Asima , MURTIĆ Senad , MUSIĆ Osman , KURTOVIĆ Mirsad , ORUČEVIĆ ŽULJEVIĆ Sanja , SPAHO Nermina , DRKENDA Pakeza , GAŠI Fuad , VRANAC Amila , HUDINA Metka
Published: July 2019

Three commercial apple cultivars ('Jonagold', 'Granny Smith' and 'Idared') and the local apple cultivar ('Prijedorska Zelenika') from Bosnia and Herzegovina were analysed by HPLC-MS for the content of phenolic compounds in peel and pulp as well content of individual sugars and organic acids. Catechin, (-)-epicatechin, chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, quercetin 3-O-xyloside, quercetin 3-O-arabinoside, quercetin 3-O-rhamnoside, quercetin 3-O-rutinoside, quercetin 3-O-galactoside and quercetin 3-O-glucoside were identified in apple peel and (-)-epicatechin, chlorogenic acid and caffeic acid in apple pulp at all observed cultivars. The total sugars content of analysed apple cultivars ranged between 91.61 and 105.45 g kg-1 FM, while the total organic acids content was from 5.70 to 15.05 g kg-1 FM. The levels of total organic acids and sugars, glucoce/fructose ratio and sugar/acid ratio were affected by cultivars. The mean content of total phenolic compounds was between 427.92 and 1457.95 mg kg-1 FM in peel and from 113.58 to 439.83 mg kg-1 FM in pulp and depending upon the cultivars. The presented data clearly demonstrated that traditional apple cultivar ('Prijedorska Zelenika') had significantly higher individual phenolic compounds in pulp in comparison to the commercial cultivars, i.e., 'Idared', 'Jonagold' and 'Granny Smith' and with respect of that 'Prijedorska Zelenika' is recommended as raw material for cloudy juice processing.
Comparison Between Two Volume-Matched Squat Exercises With and Without Momentary Failure for Changes in Hormones, Maximal Voluntary Isometric Contraction Strength, and Perceived Muscle Soreness
Authors: Shibata Keisuke , Takizawa Kazuki , Tomabechi Nobuyasu , Nosaka Kazunori , Mizuno Masao
Published: July 2019

Shibata, K, Takizawa, K, Tomabechi, N, Nosaka, K, and Mizuno, M. Comparison between two volume-matched squat exercises with and without momentary failure for changes in hormones, maximal voluntary isometric contraction strength and perceived muscle soreness. J Strength Cond Res 35(11): 3063–3068, 2021—The present study compared 2 squat exercises with and without momentary failure (MF) for changes in blood hormones, maximal voluntary isometric contraction (MVC) strength, and perceived muscle soreness (SOR). Ten physically active male students performed squat exercises at 75% of their 1 repetition maximum in 2 conditions. First, they performed each set to MF for 3 sets, and 2 weeks later, performed the same number of repetitions in 6 sets without MF (NMF). The rate of perceived exertion was assessed at 30 minutes after exercise. Blood lactate, serum concentrations of growth hormone (GH), testosterone, insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) and cortisol, MVC strength, and SOR were measured before and after each exercise. Rate of perceived exertion was higher (p < 0.01) in MF (8.3 ± 1.2) than in NMF (4.1 ± 1.4). Blood lactate was greater (p < 0.01) at 5 minutes after MF (7.2 ± 0.7 mM·L−1) than NMF (3.6 ± 0.7 mM·L−1). At 30 minutes after exercise, GH (MF: 12.3 ± 8.3 ng·ml−1, NMF: 4.4 ± 5.2 ng·ml−1) and cortisol (MF: 19.0 ± 4.3 μg·dl−1, NMF: 14.2 ± 4.6 μg·dl−1) were greater (p < 0.01) for MF than NMF, but no significant differences were observed between conditions for testosterone and IGF-1. Maximal voluntary isometric contraction strength decrease (6.1 ± 8.8%) at 24 hours after exercise was evident only for MF, but SOR at 24 hours after exercise was similar between MF (4.8 ± 3.3 cm) and NMF (2.5 ± 2.4 cm) conditions. These results suggest that mechanical and metabolic stimulus to the muscles were greater for MF than NMF condition.
Comparison of Neurochemical and BOLD Signal Contrast Response Functions in the Human Visual Cortex
Authors: Ip I. Betina , Emir Uzay E. , Parker Andrew J. , Campbell Jon , Bridge Holly
Published: July 2019

We investigated the relationship between neurochemical and hemodynamic responses as a function of image contrast in the human primary visual cortex (V1). Simultaneously acquired BOLD-fMRI and single voxel proton MR spectroscopy signals were measured in V1 of 24 healthy human participants of either sex at 7 tesla field strength, in response to presentations (64 s blocks) of different levels of image contrast (3%, 12.5%, 50%, 100%). Our results suggest that complementary measures of neurotransmission and energy metabolism are in partial agreement: BOLD and glutamate signals were linear with image contrast; however, a significant increase in glutamate concentration was evident only at the highest intensity level. In contrast, GABA signals were steady across all intensity levels. These results suggest that neurochemical concentrations are maintained at lower ranges of contrast levels, which match the statistics of natural vision, and that high stimulus intensity may be critical to increase sensitivity to visually modulated glutamate signals in the early visual cortex using MR spectroscopy.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTGlutamate and GABA are the major excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters of the brain. To better understand the relationship between MRS-visible neurochemicals, the BOLD signal change, and stimulus intensity, we measured combined neurochemical and BOLD signals (combined fMRI-MRS) to different image contrasts in human V1 at 7 tesla. While a linear change to contrast was present for both signals, the increase in glutamate was significant only at the highest stimulus intensity. These results suggest that hemodynamic and neurochemical signals reflect common metabolic markers of neural activity, whereas the mismatch at lower contrast levels may indicate a sensitivity threshold for detecting neurochemical changes during visual processing. Our results highlight the challenge and importance of reconciling cellular and metabolic measures of neural activity in the human brain.
Citizens’ preferences towards modes of representation: analysis and typology of the Spanish case
Authors: Díez Mikel Barreda , Ruiz Rodríguez Leticia María
Published: July 2019

Este artículo analiza las preferencias de los españoles respecto al modo en que los miembros del parlamento y los partidos políticos ejercen la representación. Para ello se ha realizado un análisis multivariante de homogeneidad (HOMALS) a partir de datos de una encuesta de opinión pública. Este análisis ha permitido establecer una tipología de preferencias ciudadanas, relacionada con la distinción de representación “top-down” y “bottom-up” desarrollada por Andeweg y Thomassen (2005). Asimismo, un análisis de regresión logística evidencia que un conjunto de factores sociodemográficos y políticos afectan a las preferencias sobre representación. En particular, se ha identificado la influencia de un factor que, hasta la fecha, había estado desatendido en la literatura: el tamaño del municipio.
El elector federalista catalán como solución (parcial) al reto independentista
Authors: Corujo Hernández Ayoze , Viera Berriel Acaymo
Published: July 2019

Este artículo aborda la problemática existente en la comunidad de Cataluña a través del análisis empírico de un electorado específico: aquel que considera que la mejor relación entre el Estado y Cataluña es la de tipo federal. Este electorado se entronca importante por la maleabilidad de su comportamiento al  decantarse a favor de la secesión o, por el contrario, desear permanecer dentro del Estado dependiendo de qué se le ofrezca. Así, lo que se evidencia en este trabajo es la no homogeneización del bloque independentista, existiendo en parte del mismo un electorado identitariamente versátil que acepta o rechaza la independencia según el modo de relación entre Cataluña y el Estado.
Os centros regionais inovativos de tecnologia assistiva do Brasil
Authors: Albrecht Anversa Marcus Vinícius
Published: July 2019

A situação do Brasil, segundo o Censo do IBGE 2010 (BRASIL, 2012), é de 23,9 % dos brasileiros apresentarem ao menos algum tipo de deficiência que se pode enquadrar como: visual, motora, auditiva ou mental. Destes, cerca de 18,6% possuem deficiência visual, 7% motora, 5,1% auditiva, e 1,4% mental. A Organização Mundial de Saúde (2011) concluiu que no decorrer da vida humana, em algum momento, ocorrerá algum tipo de deficiência, sendo a mais provável por processo de envelhecimento. Em vista deste quadro, a busca por uma sociedade mais inclusiva se tornou uma das prerrogativas das Políticas Públicas de Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação Brasileira, principalmente a partir da 4ª Conferência Nacional de Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação (4ª CNCTI), realizada em 2010. A determinação e estudo dos Centros Regionais Inovativos de Tecnologia Assistiva, portanto, urge como necessidade em fornecer instrumentos para tais políticas.
Os modelos de organização territorial e gestão das áreas protegidas do litoral de São Paulo com enfoque no Parque Estadual Ilha do Cardoso
Authors: De Lima Silva Jéssica , De Oliveira Regina Célia
Published: July 2019

O presente artigo analisa os modelos de organização territorial e institucional das Áreas Protegidas do Litoral Sul do Estado de São Paulo, com enfoque no Parque Estadual Ilha do Cardoso – PEIC. Apresenta-se considerações sobre a importância da organização dos Mosaicos de Áreas Protegidas do Litoral Sul e o papel do PEIC na Conservação da biodiversidade. São Apresentados aspectos dos desdobramentos da institucionalização do Parque e seus reflexos atualmente. As Áreas Protegidas Costeiras sofrem com uma série de pressões de Uso da terra e problemáticas socioambientais. Significativas mudanças ocorreram no Parque nos últimos anos, dentre as quais se destacam as frequentes necessidades que surgiram no esforço de conciliar as estratégias de Manejo e Gestão Participativa com as demandas das populações tradicionais e suas atividades. Assim, as estratégias de manejo, fazem-se necessárias para que os objetivos e funcionalidades desta Unidade de Conservação sejam de fato, efetivos.
Instrumentos de gestión de áreas naturales protegidas y participación comunitaria
Authors: Cabrera-Borraz Julisa Guadalupe , Arroyo-Arcos Lucinda , Segrado-Pavón Romano Gino , Colín-Olivares Orlando
Published: July 2019

El objetivo del estudio fue analizar la gestión del territorio a partir de los instrumentos de gestión y la participación comunitaria en la Reserva de la Biosfera de Sian Ka´an, Quintana Roo, México. El método para la obtención de información consistió en la revisión documental referente a los instrumentos dictados por la legislación ambiental mexicana para la gestión de Áreas Naturales Protegidas, y la aplicación de 30 guías de entrevista semi-estructuradas con base a la teoría de la acción colectiva, a actores clave de la comunidad Punta Allen, ubicada dentro de la RBSK. Como principales hallazgos se identificaron dos actividades económicas directamente vinculadas a los instrumentos de gestión, que determinan la participación comunitaria y el aprovechamiento de los recursos naturales.
¿Que nos depara el futuro? Análisis climático histórico y proyección de escenarios climáticos futuros para el cantón andino de Pedro Moncayo, Ecuador
Authors: Cáceres-Arteaga Natali , Ayala-Campaña Oscar , Rosero-Vaca Darwin , D. Lane K. Maria
Published: July 2019

Las variaciones naturales y antropogénicas de los sistemas climáticos son cada vez más evidentes. El cambio climático se ha convertido en el tema central de la investigación para la toma de decisiones a todo nivel. El objetivo principal de esta investigación es identificar la evidencia de cambios en ciertos elementos climáticos, como la precipitación y la temperatura a escala local en Pedro Moncayo, Ecuador. Se utilizó información brindada por las 126 estaciones meteorológicas del Instituto Nacional de Meteorología e Hidrología más cercanas al área de estudio y sus registros desde 1981 hasta 2017. Sistemas de Información Geográfica (SIG) se utilizaron para el análisis estadístico y la representación geográfica. Este es el primer estudio que presenta escenarios climáticos a escala local en el Ecuador, y pretende ser un aporte para la comunidad científica, pero sobre todo para las comunidades vulnerables en sus procesos de planificación y fortalecimiento de su capacidad de adaptación.
Estimate of housing and population in landslide risk areas in California (USA) and coastal São Paulo (Brazil)
Authors: De Oliveira-Folharini Saulo , De-Oliveira Regina Célia , Brown J. Christopher
Published: July 2019

The States of California and São Paulo are associated historically with natural disasters including forest fires and high precipitation, respectively. These events end up causing numerous deaths and financial and social losses. Even in the face of loss of life, and in some cases despite the lack of urban planning, populations still choose to live in places of risk, valuing them for scenic beauty or exclusivity. The aim of this study is to estimate the amount of people and housing in landslide risk areas in California and the São Paulo state coastal zone, using satellite image classification, Aster DEM and census data. The results indicate that in California, from 2000 to 2016, the urban area increased 1.83% and São Paulo increased 14.92%, indicating that occupation in the landslide risk area in California was already consolidated, and in São Paulo there was a large increase in risk because the increased population. Compared to California, São Paulo’s population and housing is a much greater landslide risk.
Pesquerías de medusa en la Costa Miskitu: desafíos para la gobernanza comunal después de la Ley 445 de Nicaragua
Authors: Fahrenbruch Matthew L.
Published: July 2019

La Costa Miskito es una región históricamente marginada de Nicaragua. Desde el período colonial, la Costa ha estado cultural y físicamente aislada del Pacífico, que es dominantemente mestiza. Durante años, la población 'costeña' ha exigido una mayor autonomía sobre el gobierno local. La aprobación de la Ley 445 ha transferido en el papel, algunas responsabilidades de gobernanza a los gobiernos comunales y territoriales, sin embargo, los desafíos siguen en pie. Me concentro aquí en los desafíos que enfrentan los gobiernos comunales cuando se trata de proyectos extractivos no tradicionales. Me enfoco específicamente en el desarrollo de la pesquería de medusas que comenzó en 2008. Mis resultados sugieren que los gobiernos comunales aún juegan un papel menor en el desarrollo de sus recursos naturales, carecen de apoyo y están en una desventaja significativa de poder y conocimiento cuando se trata de negociaciones con actores externos. Incluso después de la aprobación, las comunidades carecen de sistemas de contabilidad para los recursos extraídos y tienen pocas vías para capturar los ingresos de las actividades de extracción.
‘Juntando a fome com a vontade de comer’: discussão sobre implementação de infraestrutura cicloviária como forma de promover inclusão social e sustentabilidade em Prado, Bahia, Brasil.
Authors: Emlinger Ana Mesquita , De Cássia-Bruno Rita
Published: July 2019

O ciclismo na mobilidade urbana é um hábito benéfico de transporte ativo. Pesquisas afirmam que o ciclismo urbano está associado não apenas à disponibilidade de infraestrutura cicloviária, topografia favorável, forma urbana e clima ameno, mas principalmente ao hábito de pedalar. Em Prado, uma pequena cidade histórica e turística do Nordeste brasileiro, a bicicleta é utilizada pelos moradores como um dos principais meios de transporte, apesar da absoluta falta de infraestrutura cicloviária na cidade. Este artigo enfoca as possibilidades de implementação de uma rede cicloviaria nesta localidade. Uma pesquisa com moradores locais foi realizada para entender o perfil dos ciclistas, os padrões e a frequência das viagens, bem como os problemas específicos enfrentados pelos ciclistas na cidade. Este artigo discute os resultados preliminares desta pesquisa. Tanto ciclistas quanto não-ciclistas concordam que a implementação da infraestrutura cicloviária serviria não apenas como um motivador para incorporar a bicicleta como meio de transporte diário, mas também impactaria no aumento da frequência daqueles que ocasionalmente a utilizam. Uma rede de ciclovias em Prado poderá beneficiar o residente comum durante todo o ano, assim como os turistas que visitam a cidade. Essa abordagem, ao divergir da tradição de melhorias urbanas, muitas vezes voltadas para as áreas centrais e elitizadas das cidades americanas e brasileiras, torna-se um bom exemplo de equidade social e sustentabilidade.