bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Current Practise and Challenges of the Grassroot Football Academy in Indonesia
Authors: AKBAR Amin , KARİM Zulakbal Abd , ZAKARİA Jaffry , KURNİAWAN Rizal , IMAMİ Muh Khairul Wajedi , PURNOMO Eko
Published: January 2024

The purpose of the current research was to explore the key factors in the development of grass-roots football in Indonesia, including the current development process and challenges. This research was qualitative research. A semi-structured interview was conducted to gather the data. Through interviews, the researcher gathered the participants overview and perspective regarding the current practice and challenges of grass-roots football in Indonesia. In this case, 7 coaches at a grassroots football academy in Indonesia were involved in this research, as determined by the purposive sampling method. The participants were chosen based on their coaching experience, which ranged from 5 to 16 years. A qualitative data analysis application, namely N-Vivo, was utilized to analyze the data. The finding indicated that two big themes were created: the current development of grassroot football academy in Indonesia and the current challenges of grassroot football academy in Indonesia. Both themes have several sub-themes, which are discussed in the discussion of the themes. For the first theme, the researcher discussed the purpose of the grassroot academy in Indonesia, the selection process in the grassroot football academy in Indonesia, the player condition, the coach condition, the guideline material used, and the coach teaching strategy. For the second theme, researchers discussed the challenges of grassroots football academy based on player awareness, player environment conditions, player discipline, and player attitude. Therefore, the current research revealed the current practices and challenges in grass-roots football academy in Indonesia.
Athletes with Disability: Does Emotional Regulation Affect Mental Toughness?
Authors: JANNAH Miftakhul , WİDOHARDHONO Rachman , RACHMAN Nabila , SAUDA Muhammad Aufa Al Farisi Ann Haba , HARAHAP Farida
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the contribution of emotional regulation to mental toughness among athletes with disabilities. The approach used in this research is quantitative. The sampling technique used in this study is saturated sampling. All members of the population became participants in this study. A total of 69 athletes with disabilities who are members of the East Java National Paralympic Committee in Indonesia took part in the XVI National Paralympic Week. Participants aged 14–56 years (mean 29.855; SD 12.008) were grouped into three research based disabilities categoriies based on IPC (International Paralympic Committee) namely physical impairment, intellectual impairment, and vision impairment. The instruments used were the IERQ4S (Indonesian Emotion Regulation Questionnaires for Sport) and the Mental Toughness Scale. JASP (Jeffyes’s Amazing Statistic Program) software was used to analyze the data using linear regression. The results of the study show that emotional regulation contributes 57.6% to the mental toughness of athletes with disabilities in Indonesia with p < .001 and r 0.759. Through the emotional regulation mechanism, athletes with disabilities are able to have mental toughness during training and competition. This study has highlighted the contribution that emotional regulation to mental toughness in athletes with disabilities. This study suggests that athletes with disabilities should be aware of the importance of emotional regulation if they want to be mentally tough. As a conclusion, in addition to physical exercise, sports mental training programs in the field of emotional regulation must be designed.
Settlement Of Goods/Services Procurement Contract Disputes
Authors: Windu Arista Panji , Handayati Nur
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses penyelesaian sengketa pada kontrak pengadaan barang/jasa pemerintah di Kota Tangerang. Metode penelitian adalah yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat sengketa pada pelaksanaan kontrak pengadaan barang/jasa di Kota Tangerang antara Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Kota Tangerang dengan penyedia barang/jasa selama tahun anggaran 2021 yaitu berupa ketidaksesuaian antara sisa kemampuan paket yang disampaikan oleh penyedia dengan kenyataan yang ada di lapangan. Penyelesaian atas permasalahan yang terjadi antara Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Kota Tangerang dengan Penyedia yang bersengketa adalah melalui jalur non-litigasi dengan melakukan penetapan sanksi daftar hitam penyedia oleh pengguna anggaran Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku.
The High Rate of Divorce Amid The Covid-19 Pandemic: An Legal Empiric Observation
Authors: Irahatmi Kaharu Iyam Irahatmi , Muhdar Gamar , Alizea Sybelle Jan , Budiono Arief
Published: January 2024

Divorce happens due to continuous disputes and fights due to economic reasons. This research aims to analyze the factors causing the increasing rate of divorce as well as its main causes amid the pandemic in Ternate City. This paper employed the normative juridical method which is a literary study that studies documents. Results showed that divorce is the last resort. Economic status is the factor that wives often use to file for a divorce, as husbands are no longer able to provide for the wife, causing family conflicts that lead to divorce. The second factor is the rampant cases of work termination. This has become one of the main causes of divorce amid the Covid-19 pandemic.
Perancangan Sistem Pencatatan Akuntansi pada Matrix Laundry
Authors: Ramadana Mariska , Vellin Mellinda
Published: January 2024

Teknologi sistem informasi akuntansi bertujuan untuk mempermudah aktivitas. Sekarang ini UMKM didorong dalam penggunaan sistem akuntansi dengan harapan bisnis usaha menjadi efektif dan efisien dalam melakukan pengelolaan, pencatatan serta pemantauan kinerja sebuah bisnis. Matrix Laundry, bisnis usaha yang menjual jasa kebersihan seperti pakaian, karpet, stroller, dan lain sebagainya. Kinerja pelayanan dan profesionalitas Matrix banyak mengundang pelanggan. Pelanggan yang terus berdatangan membuat pencatatan laporan menjadi tidak akurat dikarenakan pencatatan masih dilakukan secara manual sehingga besar peluang terjadinya kesalahan. Maka dari itu, penulis terdorong untuk merancang sebuah sistem pencatatan akuntansi untuk Matrix Laundry. Hasil rancangan terdiri dari form pendaftaran, form pencatatan transaksi, semua transaksi dapat dilihat dalam bentuk laporan serta perancangan invoice online menggunakan Microsoft Access. Tujuan dirancangnya sistem ini agar mitra dapat lebih mudah, efektif, efisien dalam pelaporan dan hasil laporan akuntansi menjadi lebih akurat. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data informasi berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi serta tahap pelaksanaan berupa perancangan sistem akuntansi untuk Matrix Laundry. Hasil implementasi yang didapatkan adalah hasil data yang dikeluarkan menjadi lebih akurat dan pekerjaan bisnis usaha menjadi lebih efisien dan efektif.
Combine Application of Zinc and Boron Improves Pearl Millet (Pennisetum glaucum) Performance Under No Tillage and Plough Tillage
Authors: Shabir Adnan , Ijaz Muhammad , Sher Ahmed , Sattar Abdul , Ul-Allah Sami , Abbas Tahira , Hussain Shabir , Saqib Muhammad , Ali Muhammad Yasir , Nawaz Farukh
Published: January 2024

No-tillage (NT) and crop rotation with green manure crops is a best alternative to plough tillage because it sustains environmental health, conserves natural resources and also improves crop growth and yield  Conventional tillage practices result in losses of soil, water, and nutrients in the field, as well as degraded soils with low organic matter content and unstable physical structures, resulting in low crop yields and inefficient water and fertilizer usage. Micronutrient deficiencies, such as zinc (Zn) deficiency, is becoming more common in various annual crops as a result of continuous tillage. Zn has specific and essential physiological functions in plant metabolism, influencing yield and quality. Boron (B) plays an important role in the physiological process of plants, such as cell elongation, cell maturation, meristematic tissue development, and protein synthesis. To evaluate the role of Zn and B this experiment was performed in College of Agriculture BZU Bahaddar Sub Campus Layyah. Experiment was comprised of two tillage systems (No tillage and plough tillage) and three treatments application including (Zn, B, Zn+B) compared with control. These treatments were arranged according to RCBD split plot arrangement with net plot size of 1.8×4m. Findings of this study revealed that combine application of Zn and B boosted pearl millet growth and yield under no-tillage. Maximum relative water contents (RWC), membrane stability index (MSI), chlorophyll pigment, plant height, tillers per plant, leaf area index (LAI), stem diameter, length of ear head, seeds per ear, grain mass, grain yield, biological yield and 1000 grains were recorded when combine application of Zn and B was done under no-tillage. From the results it was concluded that pearl millet growth and yield can be maximized through combine application of Zn and B under no tillage.
Incidence and Molecular Characterization of Citrus Bacterial Canker Disease in Pakistan
Authors: Khan Fasiha Fayyaz , Ahsan Rafia , Jamal Atif , Jafri Laila , Rani Rehana , Saleem Samreen , Javed Muhammad Adeel , Abbasi Kashif Sarfraz , Khan Samea , Zakria Muhammad
Published: January 2024

The prevalence of Citrus Bacterial Canker (CBC) in the Indo-Pak subcontinent, particularly in Pakistan, poses a significant economic threat due to its quarantine implications. This research aimed to assess the current status of CBC in major citrus-growing regions of Punjab and KPK, shedding light on the incidence and severity of the disease. In Punjab, varying degrees of CBC incidence (20-81 %) were observed across different districts, with Sargodha, Toba Tek Singh, Faisalabad, Chiniot, and Mianwali showing higher rates. Conversely, Sialkot and Sahiwal were found to be free from the disease. The severity of CBC was most pronounced in Mianwali (26.2 %), highlighting the region's vulnerability. Similarly, in KPK, varying incidence rates (3-7 %) were recorded, with Haripur, Nowshera, Lower Dir, and Swat reporting minimal or no occurrences. A total number of ninety-six were confirmed as Xanthomonas citri pv. citri through PCR and pathogenicity tests. Despite these findings, further research is imperative to unravel the pathogenic diversity of X. citri in Pakistan, paving the way for more targeted and effective management strategies. This research underscores the importance of ongoing monitoring and in-depth investigations to mitigate the economic impact of CBC on the citrus industry in Pakistan. Identifying and understanding the pathogenic variations within X. citri will be crucial for devising sustainable and region-specific control measures.
Genome-Wide Computational Analysis of Dirrigent Proteins in Solanum Tuberosum
Authors: Saddique Muhammad Abu Bakar , Abbas Sana , Amjad Muhammad Dawood , Maqsood Muhammad Faizan Khurram , Hussain Zahid
Published: January 2024

Dirrigent proteins are required for the synthesis of lignans, a distinct and widely distributed class of plant-derived secondary metabolites with promising pharmacologic characteristics and a potential role in plant defense. However, no detailed data on the Dirrigent family of Solanum tuberosum is known. Comparatively, 33 DIR sequences were explored in Solanum tuberosum in this research study. There are no introns in the majority of StDIR genes. A single Dirigent domain is found in all StDIR proteins. The abundance of amino acids, sequence similarity analysis, phylogenetic analysis, genomic location, gene structure, conserved domain analysis, evolutionary analysis, and gene promoter assessment are all studied. This study lays a foundation for potential plant genetic engineering and crop improvement research by providing an in-depth and thorough explanation of the detailed molecular mechanism and structural characterization of StDIR proteins in the genome of Solanum tuberosum. This work will provide useful data for enabling the proper selection of dirrigent proteins in higher plants and will support future studies on the DIR gene family.
Taxonomic Evaluation of Spinacia oleracea L. Accessions by Morphological and Anatomical Markers
Authors: Iftikhar Muhammad , Rashid Madiha , Yousaf Zubaida , Tufail Aasma , Noreen Zahra , Ahmad Hafiz Usman , Hannan Abdul
Published: January 2024

Spinacia oleracea L. is an edible crop and considered as super food due to high nutrient values. Due to these properties the pot-based project was designed to explore the most diverse accession of this species, 31 local S. oleracea accessions were evaluated taxonomically on the basis of morphological and anatomical markers. Seeds were sown in clay pots to evaluate different morphological characters. The germination period varied from 6 to 15 days while variation in number of leaves was observed to be from 12 to 68 leaves per plant. Moreover, abaxial and adaxial epidermal leaf analysis was examined under light microscope to study the existing anatomical variations. Substantial variations were observed among quantitative characters including number of subsidiary cells (3-5 on both abaxial and adaxial sides), stomata number per unit area (6-21 on abaxial side; 8-18 on adaxial side) and stomatal index (13.9-28.6 on abaxial side; 14.8-25.5 on adaxial side). The shape of epidermal cells varied from tetragonal to pentagonal, hexagonal and irregular. The results concluded that leaf epidermal anatomical markers could be applied considerably in delimiting the species to solve the existing taxonomic problems among them. However, for more authentic results it would be preferred to use more taxonomic tools in integration with anatomy to study intraspecific variations.
Medicinal Importance of Solanum nigrum Linn; A Review
Authors: Zeeshan Ali , Amjad Waheed , Amjad Waheed , Faiz Sidra , Faiz Sidra , Noor Mohsin , Noor Mohsin , Akram Waseem , Akram Waseem , Yameen Iqra , Yameen Iqra , Hassan Horia , Hassan Horia , Majeed Kainat , Majeed Kainat
Published: January 2024

Solanum nigrum (Black nightshade) is an indigenous medicinal plant that has been utilized in traditional medical systems for ages. S. nigrum includes bioactive substances such as alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, and saponins, according to phytochemical research. Extracts and isolated chemicals indicate antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antifungal, anti-diabetic, anti-cancer, immune-stimulating, therapeutic, and heart-protective effects. S. nigrum extracts, in particular, limit cancer cell growth, minimize chemically induced organ damage, alter immunological function, and provide protection against oxidative stress, according to animal and cell culture studies. S. nigrum has traditionally been used for the prevention of symptoms such as discomfort, inflammation, infections, and problems with the gastrointestinal tract. Overall, this comprehensive study reveals the varied therapeutic qualities of S. nigrum that demand further exploration.
Unveiling the Thirst: Revealing the Water Requirements of Gujrat's Thriving Crops using CROPWAT 8.0
Authors: Naeem Muhammad Bilal , Jahan Summera
Published: January 2024

Water plays an essential role in agriculture, serving as a primary reserve that directly impacts crop production and food security. Water conservation is critical for sustainable agriculture and the well-being of communities and ecosystems, chiefly due to the increasing global demand and rising water dearth concerns. The water needs of crops and irrigation scheduling in the district Gujrat, Pakistan, are currently missing enough information. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the crop water requirements and establish irrigation schedules for the major crops in district Gujrat, Pakistan. The crop water requirement (CWR) and irrigation schedules were determined by CROPWAT 8.0 by using the input climate data obtained from the POWER-NASA website from 1991-2020. Other than climatic data, crops (wheat, rice, sugarcane, and maize) and soil information were added from CROPWAT 8.0 pre-existing data. The crop planting dates were estimated by Ayub Agriculture Research Institute (AARI). The gross and net crop water requirements are 624.3 mm and 491.3 mm for wheat, 1805.2 mm and 1768.3 mm for rice, 4135.1 mm and 3537.2 mm for sugarcane, and 1203.5 mm and 1051.4 mm for maize. The deployment of CROPWAT 8.0 proves to be valuable in precisely assessing crop water requirements and computing irrigation scheduling. The study's outcomes show the potential to boost food production and aid in well-organized water reserve management.
The Effect of Website and Internet Benefit on E-Customer Loyalty in E-Commerce
Authors: Erdal Nurgül , Kaya Sevdakar
Published: January 2024

Establishing e-customer loyalty in e-commerce, which is the form of commerce of our age, is quite difficult compared to traditional commerce. There are many options for customers. In this context, e-commerce businesses should design their websites according to the wishes and needs of their customers to gain an advantage over their competitors. This study aims to reveal the effect of information quality, system quality, service quality, and user friendliness of e-commerce websites and the net benefit on e-customer loyalty. To examine these variables, a questionnaire was applied to 506 customers of a shopping mall in Istanbul with 8 branches. The collected data were analyzed with statistical package programs used in the social sciences. A positive and significant relationship was observed between website information quality, website system quality, website service quality, website user-friendliness, net benefit, and e-loyalty. As a result of the regression analysis, a positive and significant effect of the website's information quality, system quality, service quality, user-friendliness, and net benefit on e-customer loyalty was observed. Information quality alone does not affect e-customer loyalty. The disclosure rate of the model is 87.5%.
Mothers' Perceptions of the Birthing Environment on their Birth Satisfaction: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Yunus Asma , Bajwa Ruqia Safdar , Mushtaq Shahzad Khaver
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this qualitative research is to investigate the effect that the birthing environment has on the level of birthing satisfaction experienced by 15 mothers in the city of Lahore, Pakistan. In the study, a purposive sampling approach was utilized to identify participants who had an assisted birth at a public sector institutional facility. To capture the experiences and perspectives of the participants on the birthing environment during labor, semi-structured phenomenological interviews were conducted with each of the participants. To discover recurring themes within the data, the thematic analysis method was utilized. According to the results of the study, the birthing environment appears to play a considerable part in determining the quality of the delivery experience and the level of mother’s satisfaction. It was found that access to basic amenities such as water and hygiene facilities, along with having a clean and pleasant setting, supportive staff, and privacy, were critical aspects that contributed to their level of satisfaction with their birthing experience. On the other side, there were a number of issues that were recognized as having a negative impact on the birthing experience. These included a lack of privacy, poor hygiene, and inadequate infrastructure. According to the findings of the study, improving the birthing environment may have a beneficial effect on the overall positive experience of birthing mothers.
Protracted Rohingya Crisis in Bangladesh: Exploring National and International Security Implications
Authors: Halim Abdul
Published: January 2024

The Rohingyas of Rakhine state have been denied citizenship in their homeland. Myanmar's military attack has forced them out of the country. Escaping violence, about 1.6 million Rohingya took shelter in Bangladesh over the period where their protracted refuge has caused a spectrum of security concerns for host country and rest of the world. This article focuses on the national and international dimensions of the security threats created by the Rohingya crisis. Drawing upon the theoretical framework of the regional security complex and three levels of security, this article investigates national and international security implications induced by the Rohingya refugees. This study utilizes a qualitative research approach to analyze primary and secondary data, revealing that the protracted refugee crisis has created a range of security threats, including societal, political, environmental, and the emergent specter of terrorism within Bangladesh. In addition, regional and international networks of Rohingya’s insurgent groups pose the risk of terrorism that has far-reaching implications for international security. The article concludes that Bangladesh should pursue a long-term solution to resolve the security issues associated with the Rohingya crisis, which is the repatriation of the Rohingyas in Myanmar.
Role of Media in Hybrid Warfare in Pakistan: How to Convert Challenges into Opportunities
Authors: Hussain Sajjad , Roofi Yasmin , Faheem Farrukh , Qamar Muhammad Tariq Rasheed , Ajmal Sadia
Published: January 2024

In the defense community, the use of hybrid warfare has expanded.  It is generally labeled as contemporary warfare. The term is usually adopted in strategic documents such as the national government of Pakistan, developing regions, as well as developed nation central such as NATO, and EU, based on which various articles have been presented. However, hybrid warfare has not yet been understood with social media and the opportunities it opens for Pakistan. Primarily, the concern is to assess whether the concept is understood clearly for its strategic implementation, which can help to overcome the risk concerning the defense community. It is suggested that efforts must be improved for enhancing and forming content on the meaning of hybrid warfare. While the social network’s effect includes transparency, individuals mobilizing, and collective decision making negative effect that results from hybrid warfare include manipulation, an unregulated environment, and misinformation proliferation.
Effect of Social Practice Approach on Academic Achievement of Adult Learners in Basic Literacy
Authors: Noreen Sidra , Iqbal Zafar
Published: January 2024

The challenge of low academic achievement among adult learners has been continuously reported in adult basic literacy. Adult literacy programs prioritize integrating basic life-related literacy, empowering learners to manage daily responsibilities independently and enhancing academic achievement. Therefore, the present study was conducted to empirically investigate the effect of the social practice approach on learners' academic achievement through pretest, protest control group design. They involved 70 learners, with 35 assigned to each experimental and control group. A worksheet (pretest/posttest) was employed for data collection. Data were analyzed by using an independent sample t-test. The findings revealed that the experimental group, exposed to the social practice approach in their literacy activities, showed improved academic achievement. The study recommended conducting learner assessments before literacy content development to align with identified social needs, offering context-based literacy training for teachers, and establishing an assessment and evaluation system that forges connections between learners' daily lives and literacy practices. Furthermore, it suggested implementing virtual and physical feedback mechanisms to gather input from adult learners to enhance adult basic literacy consistently.
The Impact of Action Control and Dispositional Hope on Self-Regulated Learning among University Students in Pakistan
Authors: Bashir Sana , Irfan Muhammad , Amin Rizwana , Shahid Wajiha , Yaseen Sania , Sheeraz Muhammad
Published: January 2024

This study was focused on examining the impact of action control and dispositional hope on self-regulated learning strategies and course achievement among university students. The data were collected from different Departments of Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan. Their age range was 18 to 33. After collecting the data statistical analysis was done. The study was carried out with a sample of 350 students from different Departments of the University. A booklet consisting of three questionnaires; Action Control Scale (ACS-90), Adult Dispositional Hope Scale and Self-regulated Learning Strategies Questionnaire. Age, gender, qualification and CGPA were included as demographic variables. Results indicate that action control is negatively correlated with dispositional hope and learning strategies. Whereas dispositional hope is positively correlated to all learning strategies. Results also show that action control does not predict student’s performance but has an indirect effect through learning strategies. Action control predicts learning strategies. So, learning strategies are working as a mediating variable between action control and students' performance. On the other hand, dispositional hope predicts student performance; it also predicts learning strategies. The results of the Sobel test show that learning strategies are working as a mediating variable.
Justice-involved girls and me
Authors: Peng Lance
Published: January 2024

This presentation was delivered at the work-in-progress meeting of the Cambridge Educational Dialogue Research Group on May 2, 2023. It focused on ongoing research for my PhD thesis which employed an interpretative phenomenological framework and creative methods to investigate the gender identity of justice-involved adolescent girls in the context of education within out-of-home placements. The session featured insights gained from recent fieldwork and data collection expeditions. It was designed to offer an informed perspective and critical reflections. During the presentation, the hauntological approach in research was introduced to provide a deeper understanding of the ethical and practical implications of redirecting research focus mid-way through fieldwork. This was illustrated with relevant examples to enhance the audience's comprehension of the complexities involved in qualitative research and the importance of ethical considerations in research design.
La Inteligencia artificial en la investigación y redacción de textos académicos
Authors: Acosta Camino Diego Fernando , Andrade Clavijo Byron Patricio
Published: January 2024

El uso de la inteligencia artificial (IA) está revolucionando la forma en que se investiga y se escribe en el ámbito académico. En este artículo, se exploraron los diversos usos de esta tecnología en la investigación y redacción de textos académicos. La inteligencia artificial también puede ser utilizada para analizar grandes cantidades de datos y para identificar patrones y tendencias en la investigación, lo que puede acelerar significativamente el proceso de investigación. Además, puede ser utilizada para la traducción automática de textos académicos, lo que puede ayudar a los investigadores a colaborar y compartir información en todo el mundo. Aunque el uso de dicha tecnología en la investigación y redacción de textos académicos tiene muchas ventajas, también hay preocupaciones por parte de algunos docentes sobre su impacto en la calidad y la originalidad de la investigación o la ética de su utilización en el ámbito educativo, ya que puede ser utilizada para generar textos que parezcan auténticos, pero que en realidad sean plagiados o que no aporten nada nuevo a la investigación. Finalmente, el uso de la inteligencia artificial es una tendencia en crecimiento que tiene el potencial de mejorar significativamente la eficiencia y la calidad de la investigación. Sin embargo, es importante ser conscientes de las preocupaciones sobre la originalidad y la calidad de la investigación, y de trabajar para abordar estos problemas a medida que la tecnología continúa avanzando
INNOVATIVE LABOR AND DIGITALIZATION OF THE LABOR MARKET IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Chernivtsi Institute of Trade and Economics of KNUTE, Chernivtsi, Luchyk Svitlana , Luchyk Margaryta ,   Kyiv Cooperative Institute of Business and Law
Published: January 2024

The key task of ensuring growth of the state's digital economy is a stimulation of innovations. There is still a gap in innovation mentality and institutional commitment to foster innovations, despite the fact that the country has built an infrastructure for innovations. The lack of qualified personnel to promote innovations, the shortage of professionals at all levels, and the lack of incentives for innovative work hinders the development of the state's innovation market. The aim of this article is to define the essence of the concepts of "innovative work", "digitalization" and the specifics of the labor market's transformations and employment in Ukraine with respect to the impact of digital technologies. In the conducted research we used a few scientific theoretical methods such as system analysis (to clarify the main categories of research), logical abstract method (to apply theoretical generalizations and conclusions on the transformation of the labor market and assess the impact of digitalization on the labor force) and graphical method (to represent visually Ukrainian employment and its structure). We provided an interpretation of the "digitalization" concept and its innovative impact on the labor market in Ukraine. It is clarified that digitalization provides the society a full access to digital infrastructure and high-quality public and social services. We studied the influence of digitalization on the labor market, changes in working conditions and employment changes as well as we investigated the required skills of modern workers. We found that the employment growth in the Ukrainian labor market did not always correlate with the increases of GDP growth rates. Additionally, we investigated the structure of employment of the state's population according to various criteria. There was observed a gradual growth of the service sector share in the structure of the country's GDP as well as the shares of professional, scientific and technical industries, including the information and telecommunication technologies sectors. At the same time, the state's investments into the research and development activities and its labor force have been significantly decreased recently and it certainly reduced the competitiveness of Ukrainian innovation market. We defined the requirements to innovative work which are fostered by development of digital technologies. Finally, we justified the necessity to invest in training and education of the state's personnel with the aim of developing their digital competencies
MONITORING OF PERFORMANCE INDICATORS OF THE BANKING SECTOR OF UKRAINE IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors:   Chernivtsi Institute of Trade and Economics of KNUTE, Chernivtsi, Prostebi Ludmila
Published: January 2024

The activities of banking institutions play an important role in the processes of financing the development of the economy, providing business entities and individuals with sufficient financial resources. Over the past few years, the banking sector has undergone a series of crisis shocks. In the context of the unstable development of the Ukrainian economy, monitoring the performance of banks requires constant consideration to prevent possible crisis shocks, and in general to determine the prospects for the development of the domestic banking sector. Therefore, the research topic is undoubtedly relevant. The purpose of the scientific article: to analyze the main indicators of the activities of banking institutions in modern conditions and to determine the prospects for the development of the domestic banking sector. The article uses general scientific methods: analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, concretization - for the collection, systematization and processing of information for the purpose of carrying out the reporting; graphical method - for visual presentation of analytical material on the research topic; abstract-logical method - for the implementation of theoretical generalizations and conclusions regarding the current state and prospects for the development of the banking sector in Ukraine. The scientific article monitors the performance indicators of the banking sector of Ukraine in modern conditions. The values of economic standards in general for the system of banks and economic standards of systemically important banks in Ukraine are investigated. It was determined that the banking system of Ukraine has a high level of capitalization and liquidity, which exceeds the standard values, that is, a sufficient margin of safety for sustainable development. The main prospects for the development of the banking sector in Ukraine have been determined. The main prospects for the development of banking sector of Ukraine have been determined: improvement of legislative acts regulating banking activities; development of incentive banking regulation mechanisms; improvement and development of remote banking services (with the strengthening of quarantine measures, a large number of customers preferred exactly remote banking); development and implementation of the latest digital technologies in the activities of banks and the creation of digital banks (example: the successful Monobank project from Universalbank); introduction of innovative banking services and products; strengthening measures to counter cyber fraud; promoting the development of interaction between the banking sector and businesses that have a high level of compliance; improvement of corporate governance systems in banking institutions. The greatest relevance, in our opinion, will be further research aimed at identifying problematic aspects of the banking sector and finding ways to solve them.
FEATURES OF HR MANAGEMENT UNDER PANDEMIC CONDITION
Authors:   Chernivtsi Institute of Trade and Economics of KNUTE, Chernivtsi, Peniuk Valeriia
Published: January 2024

Today, many entrepreneurs are in a pandemic environment that requires quick decisions in a short period. Managers need to remotely monitor and motivate staff to perform their duties, monitor the health of each employee, and create safe working conditions. Therefore, understanding what and how to do will help to optimize the process of personnel management and the enterprise as a whole, make it convenient not only for managers but also for the staff of the organization. Thus, the purpose of the article is to substantiate the need for the formation of areas of personnel management in a pandemic and recommendations for the protection of personnel and activities of the enterprise from the effects of quarantine conditions. The following general and special research methods were used to solve the set of tasks: statistical and comparative analysis (determination of deviations in the dynamics of unemployment of the population and labor force by sex, type of area and age groups, as well as staff turnover by type of economic activity); classifications (grouping of issues-challenges faced by organizations, personnel and HRmanagers, as well as definition of basic directions of joint work of HR and business on work with consequences of development of pandemic COVID-19); analogies (determining the possibility of adapting the quarantine conditions of personnel management for enterprises of different types of economic activity). The proposed areas of personnel management in a pandemic and recommendations for the protection of personnel and activities of the enterprise from the effects of quarantine conditions can be used by enterprises of various economic activities (including restaurant and hotel business, trade).
DISTORTIONS AND ERRORS IN THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: CLASSIFICATION, DETECTION AND WARNINGS
Authors:   Chernivtsi Institute of Trade and Economics of KNUTE, Chernivtsi, Skrypnyk Nataliia , Skrypnyk Mykola ,   Chernivtsi Institute of Trade and Economics of KNUTE,Chernivtsi, Rylieiev Serhii ,   Chernivtsi Institute of Trade and Economics of KNUTE, Chernivtsi
Published: January 2024

The necessity to provide reliable financial statements to users is enshrined in the legislation of Ukraine. Thus, the financial statements should be formed according to the rules that are enshrined in regulations of both domestic and international law. The reporting is considered reliable if the information in such should not contain errors and distortions that could affect the decisions of users of reporting. The quality of the submitted financial statements, its reliability and compliance with all requirements and, accordingly, the effectiveness and appropriateness of management decisions made on its basis are directly affected by the presence or absence of errors in the financial statements, their timely and complete correction. This emphasizes the urgency of improving the characteristics of the classification of errors, which depends on the choice of a particular algorithm for their correction. ОБЛІК, АНАЛІЗ І АУДИТ 110 Випуск IІ (82), 2021 The purpose of the article is to investigate the classification of errors in financial statements to predict all possible types and supplement it with new classification features. The research is based on a systematic approach to the classification of errors in financial statements and the prediction of all possible types. The authors used methods of analysis and synthesis, grouping and detailing, induction and deduction and analogy. Abstract-logical method - for the implementation of theoretical generalizations and conclusions about the nature of errors in the financial statements to supplement them with new classification features. Analysis of the opinions of scientists on the motives of distortions and errors in accounting and reporting has clarified that the latter can be very diverse, which is quite difficult to assess. We have expanded and supplemented the classification features of distortions in financial statements. The proposed classification will determine the place and period of occurrence of the destructive factor in the documentation, accounting records and identify those responsible for carrying out specific facts of economic activity, reflected in the financial statements. In further research, it is advisable to focus on the need to apply the basic principles and procedures of International Standards on Auditing in connection with the fact that the process of transition to IFA in our country is coming to an end.
Desenvolvimento de patês de truta (Oncorhynchus mykiss) defumada com base de ingredientes alternativos: análises microbiológicas e sensorial
Authors: De Pinho Maria Fernanda do Nascimento Greco , Godinho Eduardo Arthur de Castro , Da Silva Gisele Correia , Sturm Beatriz Rodrigues , Calixto Flávia Aline Andrade
Published: January 2024

O patê é um produto cozido, pronto para consumo, popular na gastronomia de diversos locais de forma global, apresentando características sensoriais individualmente valorizadas. O presente estudo teve como objetivo desenvolver patês de truta defumada, com ingredientes base alternativos. Os produtos foram desenvolvidos com inhame e biomassa de banana, passaram por processo de pasteurização, e posteriormente, foram avaliados quanto a viabilidade econômica, qualidade microbiológica e sensorial. As análises bacteriológicas realizadas foram pesquisa por Salmonella/25g e contagens de Staphylococcus/g; bactérias aeróbias mesófilas e Escherichia coli/g. Foi realizada análise sensorial por teste de aceitação com 69 julgadores não treinados, usando escala hedônica de 7 pontos, além de questionado a intenção de compra e a preferência entre as duas amostras no quesito cor, odor, sabor e textura. A produção do patê teve um custo relativamente baixo e os resultados microbiológicos estavam dentro do padrão da legislação brasileira. O resultado da análise sensorial foi de 97,1% de aceitação dos produtos. Quanto a intenção de compra, o patê com inhame foi superior ao com banana. Quanto à preferência, o patê com base de inhame resultou em notas superiores nas categorias, exceto quanto ao odor. Portanto, o desenvolvimento destes patês mostrou-se seguro, além de apresentar um custo que possibilita a inserção no mercado e ainda obteve ótima aceitação. No entanto, o patê de truta defumada com base de inhame foi superior ao com base de biomassa de banana.
O emprego de inteligência artificial na Polícia Militar do Paraná com o uso de câmeras de leitura de placa veicular
Authors: Schwambach Ricardo
Published: January 2024

A presente pesquisa visa demonstrar como a Inteligência Artificial (IA) presente nas câmeras de leitura de placas veiculares e a tecnologia LPR (License Plate Recognition) podem ser utilizadas como ferramentas de apoio nas atividades da Polícia Militar do Paraná. Parte-se do pressuposto que a IA e a LPR geram alertas dos veículos com registro de furto e roubo que transitam nos pontos monitorados, comunicando os Centros de Operações e suas equipes policiais em campo, viabilizando ação para prender os criminosos e recuperar o patrimônio da vítima.  Formulou-se, a partir da hipótese, que estas tecnologias podem contribuir nas atividades de segurança pública realizadas pela PMPR. Quanto à metodologia, foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico e documental acerca dos conceitos que envolvem estas tecnologias, utilizando-se a busca de textos acadêmicos em repositórios digitais de pesquisa, priorizando os artigos mais recentes sobre o tema. São descritas as experiências com a IA e LPR na PMPR e em outros  estados do Brasil.  Por fim apresenta-se uma breve análise dos resultados encontrados e sugestões de melhoria de uso da tecnologia a partir dos casos estudados, chegando-se a conclusão que a hipótese foi confirmada, ou seja, as tecnologias de IA e LPR contribuem nas atividades de segurança pública.
Effects of Tibial Nerve Electrical Stimulation on Bowel Dysfunction in Multiple Sclerosis: A Systematic Review
Authors: Tahmasbi Fateme , Salehi-Pourmehr Hanieh , Hajebrahimi Sakineh , Soleimanzadeh Farzin
Published: January 2024

Background: This study set out to conduct a thorough review of the effects of electrical tibial nerve stimulation in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients with bowel dysfunction. Methods: Several medical databases were searched comprehensively from inception to September 2023. Studies with available English full texts and results for bowel dysfunction following percutaneous tibial nerve stimulation (PTNS) or transcutaneous tibial nerve stimulation (TTNS) were considered. The publications that were included underwent a comprehensive assessment by two independent reviewers, and pertinent data were retrieved. The quality of the included studies was evaluated using Cochrane guidelines. Results: From a total of 200 studies, only 2 prospective interventional studies were eligible for entering this systematic review with no control arm. A total of 93 patients diagnosed with MS (44 females and 49 males) with a median age of 48.32 years were included. Both studies applied PTNS in 30-minute sessions for a maximum of 12 weeks and reported an overall improvement following PTNS in MS-associated bowel dysfunction. Conclusion: This systematic review demonstrated that PTNS can be an effective way of minimizing fecal incontinence in MS patients. However, due to the highly limited number of available publications on this issue, we cannot generalize these findings to larger populations.
Diabetic Markers, Five Years after Bariatric Surgery
Authors: Behrooznia Zahra , Jangjoo Ali , Qoorchi Moheb Seraj Farid , Khadem-Rezaiyan Majid , Zandbaf Tooraj , Hassani Solmaz
Published: January 2024

Background: Bariatric surgery delivers substantial weight loss for obese patients with comorbidities like diabetes mellitus. We aimed to investigate the impacts of bariatric surgery on diabetic markers after 5 years of follow-up. Methods: This is a retrospective study on patients with diabetes and a history of bariatric surgery between 2016-2017. The diabetic markers before and 5 years following surgery, including a lipid profile, glucose level, and the required antidiabetic medications, were evaluated. Results: 34 consecutive patients were included, 30 (88.2%) women, with a mean age of 52.71±8.53 years. The majority (65%) of surgeries were Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB), and the remaining were one anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB) and sleeve gastrectomy (SG). The serum levels of diabetic markers reduced during follow-up (P=0.001), except for high-density lipoprotein levels and serum total cholesterol, which increased (P=0.011, P=0.838). Low-density lipoprotein levels reduced, but it was insignificant (P=0.194). Surgery types had affected the changes of diabetic markers (P>0.05). Demand for oral medication was reduced significantly, but insulin injection reduction was not significant (P=0.006 and P=0.099, respectively). Conclusion: Our study showed favorable bariatric surgery results on patients with diabetes in long-term follow-up. However, dyslipidemia is still a concern.
Inclusive management in a diversified cultural environment
Authors: Szydło Joanna , Czerniawska Miroslawa , Rzepka Agnieszka , Fariñas Bernabe Alonso
Published: January 2024

The aim of this article is to diagnose the level of inclusion in the management of representatives of other cultures. This article introduces the idea of inclusive management, develops a model of inclusive management of an organisation in a cultural aspect, and applies the Inclusive Management Scale – an original research tool which can be used to diagnose the level of inclusion in management in the following dimensions: cognitive, affective and behavioural, and enables precise indication of strengths and weaknesses in a given area. The results of research conducted in 452 organisations based in Poland are presented. The research shows that Polish managers, with regard to the behavioural and affective dimensions, are at the first level of ethnorelativism. It should be noted that they tend to accept representatives of other cultures and undertake cooperation in spite of differences but do not have sufficient knowledge and determination on how to manage in a fully inclusive manner. Their knowledge of how to adapt and integrate foreigners should be improved. On a cognitive level, they are in a transitional phase between ethnocentric and ethnorelativist approaches to managing culturally different people. It has also been observed that managers of large organisations are more willing and better prepared to manage inclusively than managers of smaller entities.
Preliminary hydrodynamic analyses for a river research ship. comparative study of mono-hull and catamaran ship type
Authors: Domnișoru Leonard
Published: January 2024

The design in early stages of the ships involves several preliminary hydrodynamic analyses, also for the ship operating on river waterways, IN(1.2) navigation class. This technical paper includes two main parts as preliminary assessment for the design constructive versions of a river research ship. The first part is focused in the comparative study of the mono-hull and the catamaran ship design by seakeeping and global strength criteria. The second part is focused on the ship resistance for two mono-hull versions of the river research ship. The study hydrodynamic preliminary results are the initial bases for proper design in next steps of the river research ship.