bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Integrated STEM Approach to Improve 21st Century Skills in Indonesia: A Systematic Review
Authors: Lafifa Fitria , Rosana Dadan , Suyanta Suyanta , Nurohman Sabar , Dwi Astuti Sri Rejeki
Published: August 2023

21st-century skills are important for students to be equipped to face the challenges of the 21st century. So it needs an appropriate approach to be able to provide resources that are by the demands of the 21st century. This study aimed to determine the influence of STEM approaches in science learning to improve students' 21st-century skills and determine the indicators of STEM elements in science learning. The method used in this study is a literature study or a study of research results from several journals. The instrument used is a Paper Classification Form (PCF) table. The data were analyzed using percentages and descriptive calculations. The study results showed that n methods are often used in STEM approaches to improve century skills by using a STEM approach only, followed by a combination of various learning models such as inquiry, PBL, and PjBL. K21st century skills most often studied are students' critical thinking skills. Indicator of STEM approaches in science learning includes Science, which is related to natural symptoms and observation; technology is related to the use of tools; Engineering is related to designing to make solutions; and Mathematics is related to linkage analysis. The STEM approach is very influential in improving students' 21st-century skills: communication, creativity, critical thinking, and collaboration.
"THE RISK FACTORS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE OCCURRENCE OF PNEUMOCYSTIS PNEUMONIA: NARRATIVE REVIEW"
Authors:   Marius Nasta Institute of Pneumology, Bucharest, Romania, Radu Alexandru Daniel , Teleagă Cristina ,   Marius Nasta Institute of Pneumology, Bucharest, Romania, Mahler Beatrice ,   "1. Marius Nasta Institute of Pneumology, Bucharest, Romania 2. Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania"
Published: August 2023

"Introduction: Pneumocystis jirovecii is a fungal pathogen that causes a serious infection called Pneumocystis pneumonia - abbreviated PCP - in people with an immunosuppression condition (e.g.: HIV infection, cancer, organ transplant, inflammatory or autoimmune diseases, treatment with immunosuppressants like corticosteroids), with a high mortality rate. Methods: We searched the PubMed database for publications describing risk factors responsible for the occurrence of Pneumocystis pneumonia, without restrictions of country or English language. The following search terms were used: ((""Pneumocystis""[Mesh]) AND ""Pneumonia, Pneumocystis""[Mesh]) AND ""Risk Factors""[Mesh], for a period of six years, between 2017 and 2022. Data on the type of study and clinical characteristics of the infection caused by Pneumocystis jirovecii in immunodepressed and immunocompetent patients have been extracted. We identified 41 articles, of which 11 have been considered as relevant and are the basis of the present analysis according to our inclusion criteria. Conclusions: The review of the literature to this end shows that patients who have been exposed to the risk factors such as: advanced age with a preponderance in men, nosocomial transmission via human contamination, those with an immunocompromised immune system due to the deficiency of Mannose-binding lectin (MBL) expression and end-stage renal disease disease (ESRD) who do CCRTx, concurrent chemoradiotherapy or RTx, radiotherapy and are treated with immunosuppressive drugs such as: prednisolone (PSL), calcineurin inhibitor, tumor necrosis factor anti-TNF-α, thioprine, mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) and rituximab there is suspicion to developing Pneumocystis pneumonia, should be carefully diagnosed and managed through an appropriate early prophylaxis. In conclusion, in our opinion more deep studies are necessary in this regard."
"RISK OF NEGATIVE OUTCOMES AS A RESULT OF PATIENT NON-COMPLIANCE"
Authors:   Emergency University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Popa Mihnea-Ioan-Gabriel , Cursaru Adrian ,   "1. Emergency University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania 2. Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania", Spiridonica Razvan ,   Emergency University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
Published: August 2023

A 48-year-old male patient, smoker with type one obesity, was admitted with torn Achilles tendon and calcaneus fracture originating from a sports injury (Fig. 1). The Achilles tendon was removed surgically and reinserted utilizing two anchors at the level of the calcaneus. The postoperative care included 3 weeks with the ankle in the equine position and 3 weeks with the ankle in neutral position while immobilized in an orthosis. However, the patient disregarded the advice of the doctor and showed up at the 14-day follow-up session in the outpatient clinic with the operated limb bearing weight. During the clinical examination, a skin lesion with necrosis was found (Fig. 2), and local topical therapy was started, which resulted in a beneficial course of events (Figs. 3 and 4). The patient missed his follow-up appointment for three months, at which point he presented with an active fistula at the level of the wound (Fig. 5) that had a poor course of development (Fig. 6).
Scaling up Health Services for Type 1 Diabetes in India
Authors: Kumar KM Prasanna , Palany Raghupathy , Kumar Jhingan Ashok , Rao PV , Bandgar Tushar , Ismail Riaz , Chugh Shuchy , Singh Jagjit , Pattabiraman Dinakaran
Published: August 2023

This report, “Scaling up Health Services for Type 1 Diabetes in India: Towards a strategy to transition to sustainability of programmes supported by CDIC in India ”, was developed under the guidance of Professor Rifat Atun, Professor of Global Health Systems at Harvard University and Director of the Health Systems Innovation Lab, and implemented by a team consisting of Dr Che L. Reddy, Associate Director Health Systems Innovation Lab, Harvard University, Zia Shakir, Research Scholar at Health Systems Innovation Lab, Harvard University, and Meghna Raman, Research Scholar at Health Systems Innovation Lab, Harvard University, and Anne Sofie Olsen who provided valuable comments. The analytical framework used in this report is drawn from earlier research and engagement with major global health initiatives led by Professor Rifat Atun at the Health System Innovation Lab. The study was supported by Novo Nordisk financially supported this work through a research grant. The funders had no role in study design, analysis, decision to publish, or report preparation.
An account of parasitic angiosperms of Purulia District, West Bengal
Authors:   Mycology and plant pathology laboratory, Department of Botany, Sidho-Kanho-Birsha University, Purulia, West Bengal, Paramanik Manoranjan , Mahato Asit , Raha Subrata
Published: August 2023

The present work is a systematic enumeration of parasitic angiosperm diversity of Purulia district, the western most part of West Bengal and last step of Chhotanagpur plateau. A total of 16 species of parasitic angiosperms under 13 genera and 5 families are so far recorded during the survey. Orobanchaceae with 6 species stand for the most dominant family followed by Santalaceae (4 spp), Loranthaceae (3 spp), Convolvuaceae (2 spp) and Lauraceae (1 sp). Habitat wise, 9 species are stem parasites and rest 7 species are root parasites among the 16 species of recorded parasitic plants. The flowering and fruiting time, host range and nature of parasitism are also recorded during the study.
A Sustainable and Environmentally Friendly Alternative to Plastics: Bioplastics
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, Government General Degree College at Manbazar-II, Susunia, PO-Kumari, PS-Boro, District- Purulia, Pin-723131, West Bengal, India, Choubey Somnath
Published: August 2023

Traditional plastics made from petrochemicals continue to be extensively employed in packaging because of their strong barrier qualities, rigidity, and tensile and tear strengths. Despite their popularity, plastics have a number of disadvantages, such as a relatively low water vapour transmission rate and a lack of biodegradability. In recent years, we have seen the correct disposal of plastic become a persistent and possibly global environmental issue. Millions of animals have died as a result of improper plastic disposal and land and marine garbage disposal, which reduced soil fertility. Newer concepts for using bioplastics were implemented while keeping in mind the environmental damage and contamination. Bioplastics are a rapidly growing segment of the plastics industry, and they have the potential to play a significant role in addressing some of the environmental challenges posed by traditional petroleum-based plastics. This review aims to provide an overview of the current state of the bioplastics industry, including its brief history, the types of bioplastics that are available, their properties, production processes, and end-of-life considerations. Additionally, the review will explore the advantages and disadvantages of bioplastics compared to traditional plastics, and will consider the future prospects of this rapidly evolving industry.
The Protection of Nebet-Hetepet
Authors: Klotz David
Published: August 2023

Publication of a Late Period naophorous statue of Tjanefer, dedicated to a goddess called “the Gold”, most likely Nebet-Hetepet. Comparison to similar objects suggest it derives from Heliopolis during Dynasty 30. The brief hieroglyphic inscriptions present original variations of religious formulae and maxims attested on other monuments.
TRATAMENTO DE DADOS PELA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL
Authors: De Oliveira Marcella Vaz Guimarães
Published: August 2023

Análise da proteção conferida pela Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados aos titulares de dados tratados e fornecidos pela Inteligência Artificial.
Postoperative events and complications of next-day stent removal following uncomplicated percutaneous nephrolithotomy compared to longer stenting
Authors: Goodstein Taylor , Mershon Patrick , Posid Tasha , Khuhro Aliza , Charleton Mary , Ndumele Amara , Kleinguetl Colin , Arnold Chase , Knudsen Bodo , Sourial Michael W.
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Options for renal drainage after percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) vary and depend primarily on surgeon preference and case considerations. In our practice, patients traditionally returned one week postoperatively to remove the stents in the office via cystoscopy; however, following uncomplicated PCNL with no plans for second-look procedure, a ureteral stent on a tether is currently removed in tandem with the Foley catheter on postoperative day 1 (POD1) prior to patient discharge. This study compares the number of postoperative events between POD1 stent removal and their longer stented counterparts.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective chart review on all patients who had undergone PCNL at our institution from January 1, 2020 to June 31, 2021. Patient demographics, operative metrics, and postoperative events (telephone calls, emergency department [ED]/clinic visits, and complications) were recorded and compared between the two groups.
Results: A total of 243 patients were included in final analysis: 46% (n=111) had their stent removed on POD1 and 54% (n=132) had longer indwelling stent times. Baseline demographics were similar between the two groups. Number of telephone calls (p=0.081), ED/clinic visits (p=0.093), and complications (p=0.647) were similar between groups. There were three (1.3%) unplanned second-look procedures: two (1.8%) in the POD1 stent removal group and one (0.8%, p=0.475) in the later stent removal group.
Conclusions: In this limited, retrospective study, we did not detect a difference in postoperative events or short-term complications for POD1 vs. later stent removal after uncomplicated PCNL.
UN DESAFÍO GLOBAL: EL CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO
Authors: Uribe Ruiz Nérida , Melchor Acevedo Braulio , Mayhua Matamoros Walter , Suarez Agreda Humberto Jesús
Published: August 2023

El cambio climático es un desafío global urgente que requiere una acción colectiva. Sus efectos incluyen el aumento de la temperatura global, eventos climáticos extremos y riesgos para la biodiversidad y la salud. La quema de combustibles fósiles y otras actividades humanas son las principales causas. Es crucial que los individuos, las empresas y los gobiernos tomen medidas para reducir las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero y promover la transición hacia fuentes de energía renovable. La acción global es fundamental para abordar esta crisis y garantizar un futuro sostenible para las generaciones futuras.
فاعلية برنامج قائم على نظرية التعلم الإتقاني في تعليم الويب لتنمية مهارات إدارة الصف لدى معلمات رياض الأطفال
Authors: الزهراني د/ منى هاشم محسن
Published: August 2023

يهدف البحث إلى تحديد المهارات المطلوبة لإدارة الفصول الخاصة بأطفال الروضة، وتحديد معايير البرنامج التدريبي المقترح القائم على الويب وفقًا لنظرية التعلم الإتقاني المستخدم في تنمية مهارات إدارة الفصول لدى معلمات رياض الأطفال، وقياس فاعلية البرنامج المقترح ،وقياس فاعلية المنهج التدريبي القائم على الويب وفق نظرية التعلم الإتقاني في تنمية مهارات إدارة الصف لدى معلمات رياض الأطفال، ومن أجل تحقيق تلك الأهداف اعتمدت الباحثة على المنهج شبه التجريبي القائم على تصميم المجموعتين (التجريبية والضابطة)، ويطبق عليهما القياس القبلي والبعدي، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (30) معلمة من معلمات رياض الأطفال، وقد توصل البحث إلى وجود التأثير الإيجابي للبرنامج التدريبي القائم على نظرية التعلم الإتقاني في تعليم الويب في تنمية الجانب المعرفي المرتبط بإدارة الصف لدى معلمات رياض الأطفال، كما أظهرت النتائج التأثير الإيجابي للبرنامج التدريبي القائم على نظرية التعلم الإتقاني في تعلم الويب في تنمية الجانب الأدائي المرتبط بإدارة الفصول الافتراضية لدى معلمات رياض الأطفال.
فِرْقَةُ الميمونية من الخوارج "عرض ودراسة"
Authors: السحيمي أ. د/ سليمان بن سالم
Published: August 2023

عنوان البحث: فرقة الميمونية من الخوارج - عرض ودراسة -.

منهج البحث: اعتمد الباحث على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي.

محتوى البحث: يشتمل البحث على المباحث الآتية:

التمهيد: وفيه تعريف الخوارج، ونشأتهم، وأهم عقائدهم.

المبحث الأوَّل: التعريف بالميمونية، ونشأتها.

المبحث الثاني: مقالات الميمونية.

المبحث الثالث: أقوال أهل العلم في الميمونية.

أبرز نتائج البحث:

1- تعود نشأة الميمونية إلى ما حصل من نزاع بين ميمون وشعيبًا الذي تنسب إليه فرقة الشعيبية من العجاردة الخوارج في توجيه فتوى لعبد الكريم بن عجرد حول القدر بسبب ما كان لميمون على شعيب.

2- أنَّ الميمونية قد انفردت بمقالات من أهمها:

- القول بالقدر على مذهب المعتزلة.

- القول بأنَّ أطفال المشركين في الجنة.

-القول بجواز نكاح بنات البنات، وبنات البنين، وبنات الإخوة، وبنات الأخوات.

-القول بإنكار أن تكون سورة «يوسف» من القرآن.

3- إجماع أهل العلم على كفر مَن استحل ما حرَّم الله مما يعلم من دين الإسلام بالضرورة؛ كاستحلال نكاح المحارم، أو إنكار شيءٍ من القرآن؛ ولهذا نص بعض العلماء على كفر فرقة الميمونية بسبب هذه المقالات، وأنها ليست من فرق المسلمين.
Legal aspects of the licensee's obligations according to the Creative Commons licenses and their relationship to copyright
Authors: Alqudah Dr. Maen Mohammed Amin Ali
Published: August 2023

The topic of the Creative Commons licenses is very important nowadays because this license is new and different from the traditional licenses. The aim of this research article is to address the legal aspects of a licensee's obligations according to the Creative Commons licenses and their relationship to copyright. The Creative Commons licenses raise several questions that this study will focus on answering, namely: the concept of the Creative Commons licenses, the characteristics of the Creative Commons licenses, the licensee's obligations under the Creative Commons licenses, and the relationship between the Creative Commons licenses and copyrights. The importance of this research article comes from the fact that Creative Commons licenses are a new mechanism and an unconventional type of license over copyright. The problem of this study lies in the author's fear of infringement of his exclusive rights after granting the Creative Commons licenses to others. Finally, in this study, an analytical and descriptive research methodology was used to clarify the ambiguities in the legal aspects of the licensee's obligations under the Creative Commons licenses and their relationship to copyright. In the conclusion of this study many important results and recommendations are communicated.
Gear Type Transfer Pump for Palm Sugar Production's Engine by Evaporation Method
Authors: Sunarno Sunarno , Nurhadi Nurhadi , Prihartono Joko
Published: August 2023

Along with the times, the process of managing palm sugar has been developed based on the large scale and how efficient the management process is, in this case the method used is evaporation where the sap is circulated several times for the process of draining the water in the Economizer, for the circulation process there is a pump to be able to accelerating the flow system so that the traditional process continues until the sap becomes half the process (thick sap). For this reason, a gear type pump is used so that it can move fluids with high viscosity. In this case the pump used with maximum specifications, the effective head of the pump installation is 52.1573 ???? and a capacity of 0.001 ????³/s, and the theoretical pump power is 0.098 ????????, while the resulting shaft power is 0.14 ????????, the motor has a power of 0.147 kW . As well as the type of External Gear Pump selected with a rotation of 400 rpm and a power of 0.14 kW.
Development of the Learning Package for the Living of the Elderly in Kanchanaburi and Suphanburi Province
Authors: Sukchaona Photjanee , Pollachai Wiyada , Sukchaona Supapong
Published: August 2023

The research aimed to 1) develop a learning package for the living of the elderly, 2) assess the quality of the developed learning package, 3) assess the technology acceptance of the developed learning package, and 4) find out the elderly's satisfaction towards the developed learning package. The learning package was developed following the 5-step ADDIE model. The learning package ran under the Glide Application on the YouTube platform and was accessed through mobile phones. The learning package consisted of seven modules which were analyzed and designed based on the study and analysis from the target group of 1,044 persons residing in provinces included in Kanchanaburi Rajabhat University’s service areas, which are Kanchanaburi and Suphanburi, Thailand. The results of the learning package development was composed of 3 sub-modules, which were learning module 2) media module and 3) assistance module. The evaluation result by specialists found that the developed learning package was of a very good quality. The result of a 12-week learning package trial among the target group of 60 persons found that the assessment result of technology acceptance according to the TAM concept in all four aspects was at a good level, and so did the satisfaction of the target group. This indicated that the developed of learning package could be used effectively. That is, it helped support a lifelong learning for the elderly, allowing them to live in modern society with value and maintain a good quality of life in the long run.
Early foreign language teaching: some critical remarks and some recommendations
Authors: De Houwer Annick
Published: August 2023

Dieser Beitrag ist eine kritische Beurteilung von Wert und Nutzen des Fremdsprachenunterrichts bei Grundschulkindern, gestützt aufForschungsergebnisse des frühen Spracherwerbs. Dabei werden auch globale sprachpolitische Faktoren diskutiert. Der Beitrag schliesst mit Empfehlungen für eine gute Fremdsprachenlehrpraxis.
Women Empowerment: Age & Literacy no More a Barrier (Exemplary Instances from South India)
Authors: Mishra Sameera , Mishra Sangeeta , Mishra Mansi , Tiwari Shweta Mishra
Published: August 2023

Women empowerment means the creation of an environment for women where they can feel free, stable, and strong. The current outlook of society shows a very depressive face of women’s situation which is not at all real. The woman is god gifted with such strengths and capabilities that she easily overcomes the inner barriers like age, lack of education, traditions, etc., and the outer ones like restrictions by society, financial constraints, and other environmental issues. Both of my case studies in this chapter shows a picture of those ladies who fought against all the odds and became role model for all rural and urban women. Leaving behind the barrier of age and illiteracy, economic limitations, and opposition faced by the immediate family members, they both stood out as milestones for the women section and the whole society as well. It shows the story of patience, perseverance, awareness, and persistent effort that build strong foundations and lead to better outcomes.
Kehidupan di Tepi Sungai Batang Arau dalam Karya Seni Grafis
Authors: Rezki Pratama  , Yofita Sandra
Published: August 2023

The purpose of the creation of this work is as social criticism and conveying messages about river pollution behavior that occurs in the Batang Arau river in Padang city by visualizing the impact of river pollution on humans. which is poured into graphic artworks. The creation of the work uses the art consortium method with five stages, namely, the preparation stage (observation and exploration), the elaboration stage (searching and collecting references), the synthesis stage (application of main ideas), the realization of concepts (making works), and the completion stage (artist report and final work exhibition).So that the realization of ten works that the author made with the theme of the impact of river pollution, the resulting works are 10 works with a size of 55 x 40 cm with titles including: Hal Baik yang Terganggu, Blind, Seiring Sejalan, Tanpa Sadar, Ingin Tapi Tak Bisa, Malam yang Sulit, Dimatanya, Meniru, Luapan, Dari dan untuk diri sendiri.
Development Digital Course Book Management Learning in ITKeS Muhammadiyah Sidrap
Authors: Roni Roni , Kassaming Kassaming , Hermansyah Sam
Published: August 2023

Use digital books are urgently needed in online learning in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic. For increase quality learning , development curriculum , innovation learning , and quality nor completeness facilities and infrastructure. Research This done with use R&D (Research and Development) approach . Study This aim For 1) describe level need student to digital management book learning , 2) describe level validity digital management book learning , 3) describe level practicality digital management book learning . Study This developed with using a 4D model (define, design, development, disseminate). Study This carried out in the study in  ITKeS Muhammadiyah Sidrap .
The Use Of Speed Reading To Boost Reading Comprehension For First Grade Students At SMA Muhammadiyah Rappang
Authors: Nadirah Nadirah , Roni Roni , Isumarni Isumarni , Nurhikmah Nurhikmah
Published: August 2023

In this study, first grade students at SMA Muhammadiyah Rappang used speed reading to improve their reading comprehension. A writer and an observer participated in this research together with 40 other students in class X-1. A CAR (classroom action research) was used to carry out the study. The results suggested that improving the pupils' reading abilities might be accomplished by using speed reading techniques. The use of speed reading techniques could be successful if they were backed up by the teacher's capacity to arrange learning in the classroom by incorporating exercises proportionately in the teaching process. By providing adequate infrastructure and study facilities, a conducive learning environment was maintained. The pupils' enthusiastic responses and active engagement in each learning activity demonstrated the effectiveness of the speed reading technique.
Teacher’s Perspective Toward Students’ Foreign Language Anxiety In Efl Classroom
Authors: Hikmah1 Nur , Faradillah Nurul , . Isumarni , Hasanuddin Fenny
Published: August 2023

This research looks at teachers' perspectives or suppositions on language anxiety, particularly in the matter of how they have seen and managed students’ language anxiety in their actual teaching practices. In reference to the characteristic features of student anxiety reported in the relevant literature This research additionally talks about the teachers' perspectives as far as whether there are any gaps or inconsistencies with the students' affective needs in language classroom. In this sense, this research can be considered as an endeavor to give some elective bits of knowledge into language anxiety from a different point of view. Similar to the interview study by Young (1992) concerning the points of view of language specialists (Krashen, Omagio, Terrell, and Rardin) on language anxiety, this research likewise utilizes a qualitative in-depth interview format to examine the two experienced EFL teachers' viewpoints on the circumstance. As the interview result show, a considerable lot of the records from the participants appear to for the most part validate the discoveries offered by past research on language anxiety, however there are likewise a few contrasts or gaps between the teachers' and students' point of view on the part of tension in the EFL classroom context
On The Job Training Program Of The Bachelor Of Science In Hotel And Restaurant Management Of Nueva Vizcaya State University Bambang Campus: An Assessment
Authors: Oteyza Shane , Abalos Michelle , Tagnong Marvin Jay , Depayso Ermelinda
Published: August 2023

On-the-job training is a hands-on method of imparting the vital knowledge, skills, and competencies required for employees to accomplish specific tasks within the workplace. As a training program for students, this training is designed to immerse learners in work environments relevant to their area of study to learn knowledge on, productivity in, and respect for the workplace. Essentially, an on-the-job training program bridges the gap between academia and industry. This study sought to assess the on-the-job training program of Nueva Vizcaya State University Bambang Campus to enhance/improve the training program of the institution as perceived by fourth year BSHRM students at Nueva Vizcaya State University Bambang Campus. The study included 30 On-the-Job Trainees of the BSHRM program of the academic year 2018-2019. A descriptive research strategy was employed, and a survey questionnaire was used to collect the data. The data were statistically treated using the frequency distribution, weighted mean and Friedman test. The findings showed that the respondents are Satisfied of the OJT Program across all indicators and revealed no significant differences. The respondents were also honest and open when asked about how the school can better their on-the-job training program and suggested that the institution shall provide free accommodation, improve the OJT’s standards and process, and to provide international on-the-job training. Such results and student recommendations were suggested to be included in a further review of the current OJT program of the university.
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF AC-DC ACTIVE-PFC BASED CHARGING DEVICE FOR TWO-WHEELER EV APPLICATION
Authors: Karike Swathi , Donepudi Sudha Rani , Raju Narasimha
Published: August 2023

Fossil fuels emit greenhouse gases during their usage process. The emission of greenhouse gases leads to global warming. Alternative energy resources with zero pollution are a viable option in these modern days to protect the environment. Vehicular pollution contributes more to global warming and Electric vehicles (EVs) driven from a battery source can control this condition. Due to limitations in the storage system, electric vehicles are not much popular but to reduce the pollution from vehicles, EVs are a must and is recommended for (public/personal) transportation. EV (battery) is charged through a DC source (converting the available AC supply to DC). The conversion process diminishes the input source power factor and is a worrying factor. This paper addresses the power factor issue while charging the battery of EVs. The paper focuses on maintaining the unity power factor on the source side while charging the battery of the EV from AC-DC conversion. The model is developed and the results are discussed (for three different battery levels) using MATLAB/SIMULINK software.
Relações entre caracteres morfológicos associados ao desempenho agronômico de híbridos de canola em região subtropical
Authors: Follmann Diego Nicolau , Da Rosa Guilherme Bergeijer , Pereira Anderson Crestani , Henrique Nied Astor , Dos Santos Emilso Damm , Rossato Rovani Marcos
Published: August 2023

A cultura da canola possui grande potencial de expansão nas áreas de cultivo brasileiras, devido à sua capacidade de produção de óleo durante o período de inverno no sul do Brasil. Nesse sentido, compreender as relações existentes entre os caracteres morfológicos auxiliam no posicionamento de híbridos e nas seleções em programas de melhoramento genético. Assim, o objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar as relações lineares entre caracteres morfológicos e a produtividade de grãos em híbridos de canola em ambiente subtropical. Para isso, foi conduzido um ensaio em condições de campo com seis híbridos de canola (Hyola 61, Hyola 50, Hyola 433, Hyola 571, Hyola 575 e Diamond) no delineamento de blocos ao acaso, com quatro repetições. Durante o período de maturação fisiológica, foram avaliados os seguintes caracteres em 132 plantas: altura de planta, altura de inserção da primeira síliqua, altura de inserção da última síliqua, número de ramificações principais, número de ramificações secundárias, número de síliquas totais e produtividade de grãos por planta. Verificou-se que o número de síliquas totais apresenta uma relação direta com a produtividade de grãos, e a seleção de plantas com um maior número de ramificações primárias e secundárias auxilia na seleção de plantas com um maior número de síliquas, o que pode ser utilizado como critério indireto na seleção de genótipos superiores.
A Framework for Robust Attack Detection and Classification using Rap-Densenet
Authors: Adekunle Temitope Samson , Adeleke Toheeb Adetoyese , Afolabi Olakunle Sunday , Alabi Oluwaseyi Omotayo , Ejidokun Adekunle Olugbenga , Ebong Godwin Nse , Bamisaye Temitope A.
Published: August 2023

Network attacks must be effectively identified and categorized to guarantee strong security. However, current techniques frequently have trouble correctly identifying and categorizing new attack patterns. This study presents a novel framework for reliable attack detection and classification that makes use of the complementary strengths of rap music analysis methods and DenseNet convolutional neural networks. This study employs feature extraction based on the Attention Pyramid Network (RAPNet) framework that has been proposed to extract features from the input data, and Pigeon in binary. Afterward, feature selection based on Optimization Algorithm (BPOA) is performed. Following the selection of the ideal characteristics, Densenet201, the attacks in Bot-IoT, CICIDS2017, and other systems are categorized using deep learning as well as CICIDS2019 datasets. Additionally, the Conditional Generic Adversarial extra data samples are provided for minority classes using the Convergent Gap Analysis Network (CGAN), so the imbalanced data issue should be addressed. In contrast to the recent intrusion. The outcomes show that the model is capable of precisely detecting and accurately categorizing DoS and DDoS attacks with rates of 98.63%, 98.68%, and BoT-IoT, CICIDS2017, and CICIDS2019 all scored 98.78%
A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19 E EDUCAÇÃO: O USO DAS TICs NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA NO ESTADO DE MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Simões Guilherme Soares , Vilaça Fabiana Aparecida , Pereira Érika Abreu , Mortimer Uriel , Da Silva Maria Júlia Martins , Leite Rodrigo Carvalho , De Paula Luciano Fonseca , Pinto Judison Rodrigues
Published: August 2023

O objetivo principal da presente pesquisa é analisar a influência e os benefícios educativos presentes no uso das tecnologias da informação e comunicação para a educação, fazendo-se uma análise com fulcro em entender e problematizar o uso dessas técnicas em meio à situação de pandemia por COVID-19. Especificamente, pretende-se analisar o uso de TICs na educação básica no estado de Minas Gerais no presente contexto da pandemia, trazendo-se uma metodologia com abordagem qualitativa a ser realizada através da aplicação de um formulário preenchido por professores de variadas áreas, predominantemente docentes da rede pública do estado. Como resultado, pretende-se apresentar reflexões acerca da problemática da escola tradicional e da necessidade dos educadores de se adequarem à era a tecnológica, buscando explorar os benefícios das TICs para a prática escolar e o seu uso enquanto recurso didático-pedagógico.
The mission of the psychopedagogue
Authors: Tavares Reis Gilmar
Published: August 2023

The genetic content of a person determines his characteristics and his process of evolution. However, in addition to the hereditary factor, it is verified that there is influence of the cultural environment and the level of harmonious integration of the child with the world in its surroundings on the development of the same, which is the object of study of Psychopedagogy. It is a discipline of the Human Sciences, whose beginning took place in the nineteenth century, with the demographic expansion of the post-war period, but its importance is extremely high for the present day, in which there is the search for a better orientation of knowledge and a deeper maturation of human learning. Psychopedagogy is a systematic study, closely linked to psychoanalysis and medicine, on the conditioning factors   of behavior and lifestyle and their influence on   human development in its most varied aspects, from cognitive functions to social interactions.  The work of the psychopedagogue is to contribute to the optimized school formation of students through methods developed for each specific case. Through the interventions of the psychopedagogue in the educational process, it is possible to reverse learning deficits, help the inclusion of children with special needs and improve the   social integration of the student in the environment in which he is inserted. The objective of the bibliographic research is to analyze the true contributions of psychopedagogy to education and to enumerate the main challenges experienced by the professional in the school institution. The bibliographies used are scientific and review articles, monographs and dissertations that report the performance of the psychopedagogue in the educational field. In this way, the work emphasizes the mission of the psychopedagogue, which is to contribute so that all individuals can assimilate contents and learn efficiently and effectively, promoting means of obtaining a healthier and more   complete environment. human development, in addition to affirming the constant need for this professional in the educational environment.
A Medicina associada à música como fator terapêutico mais eficiente
Authors: Baptista Luiz Roberto Perez Lisbôa , Grillo Maria Lúcia
Published: August 2023

A interação da Música com os seres humanos tem sido estudada de diferentes formas, variando seus objetivos conforme o problema de saúde a ser considerado. Apresentamos neste trabalho que as possibilidades de uso da Música são bem amplas, sendo adequada como tratamento complementar em problemas de saúde mental, dores físicas, dependência química e também câncer. Sua eficiência independe da idade, tendo sido observados bons resultados desde bebês no ventre das mães até idosos. Seu uso pode ser ampliado se forem levadas em conta as quatro dimensões humanas: biológica, mental, emocional e espiritual.
Prevalência de portadores de DTM em pacientes avaliados no setor de otorrinolaringologia
Authors: Andrade Victória Andrade , Caixeta Camila Batista , D'Antonio Tatiana Fioruci , Bocchi Mariana Ribeiro , Fonseca amila Vieira da , Costa Junior Aleksander Magnus , Vinhas Victoria Martins , Silva Rainá Sartori , Tonon Andreza Vire , Ferrazzo Flavia , Drago Stephanie , Carvalho Rafaela Aguiar Rocha de
Published: August 2023

O termo "desordem ou distúrbio temporomandibular" (DTM) abrange uma série de problemas clínicos. A DTM é um subgrupo distinto de doenças orais e faciais, motoras e reumáticas. As dores orais e faciais causadas pela DTM podem afetar negativamente a qualidade de vida das pessoas. Considerando as várias teorias sobre a associação de DTM como causa de otalgia ou sintomas de orelha múltipla em DTM, este estudo tem como objetivo compreender a prevalência de pacientes com DTM em serviços de otorrinolaringologia por meio de um delineamento de pesquisa e abordagem qualitativa. A busca e seleção dos estudos foi realizada por meio das bases de dados Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (Medline), no mês de abril de 2023. A seleção dos artigos científicos utilizou como critério de inclusão, estudos publicados nos anos de 2019-2023 relacionados ao tema proposto e publicados na língua portuguesa. Esta seleção de literatura de revisão integrativa resultou na identificação de um artigo. A literatura sobre a prevalência de DTM em pacientes admitidos na área de otorrinolaringologia ainda é bem desenvolvida no Brasil. Apenas um artigo foi encontrado sobre este tema. A maior parte da literatura sobre este tema concentra-se em casos odontológicos. Isso sugere que o assunto deve ser mais investigado, com a realização especialmente de estudos originais.
Impacto na saúde mental de crianças e adolescentes pós pandemia
Authors: Bianchini Luísa Viana , Nascimento Marcella Correa , Botelho Rafaella Pellegrini , Aros Marcelo Salomão
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo revela os principais sinais e sintomas psicológicos demostrados durante a pandemia do COVID-19 em 2020 nas crianças e adolescentes, suas consequências em relação ao isolamento social e as demais formas que podemos melhorar as cicatrizes deixados por este evento. No tocante aos sinais e sintomas mais expressivos revelados foram ansiedade, depressão, exaustão emocional, estresse pós-traumático e componentes genéticos e biológicos também são incorporados para implementar as manifestações. Além disso, o aumento do tempo de tela, a insônia e a violência conjugal dos familiares são alguns exemplos referentes as consequências do isolamento. Com isso, foi-se necessário avaliar de uma forma mais ampla todos estes contextos para melhorar a qualidade de vida destas crianças e adolescentes e, consequentemente, expor condutas eficazes como o atendimento em telemedicina, o acompanhamento psicológico interfamiliar, conscientização dos riscos e benefícios do aumento de tela, orientação de promoção de atividades ao ar livre e entretenimento com atividades recreativas no âmbito hospitalar.
Síndrome de Gilbert: Revisão de literatura direcionada aos métodos diagnósticos
Authors: Veturiano Mayara Sanchez , Carvalho Filho Ernesto Afonso de
Published: August 2023

Introdução: A síndrome de Gilbert é uma condição de herança autossômica dominante com penetrância incompleta caracterizada por hiperbilirrubinemia não conjugada, pouco aumentada, crônica e não associada a doenças hepáticas ou hemólise. Os portadores da síndrome possuem transtorno da glicuronidação da bilirrubina e consequente hiperbilirrubinemia indireta, decorrentes de uma mutação no gene UGT1A1. Geralmente se manifesta entre o período pós-puberdade até os 20 anos de idade. Os sintomas normalmente aparecem após exercícios físicos, períodos de jejum e em quadros infecciosos. A maioria dos pacientes são assintomáticos, e em alguns o único sinal é a icterícia. O diagnóstico é dado pela concentração aumentada de bilirrubina sérica, raramente ultrapassando 3 mg/dL, além de anamnese e exame físico direcionado.
Internações e óbitos por acidentes de trânsito no município de Ribeirão Preto antes e durante a pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Paulino Pinto Vitória , Simões Julia Geroldo , Carvalho Ana Beatriz do Prado , Degani Glaucia Costa
Published: August 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: Com a pandemia da COVID-19, houve redução do transporte e da mobilidade urbana geral com o isolamento social, acompanhado pelo aumento do número de entregas de mercadorias, sendo a maioria delas feitas por motocicletas, o que poderia aumentar a exposição de hospitalizações ou óbitos por acidentes de trânsito. OBJETIVO: analisar comparativamente as internações e óbitos por acidentes de trânsito no município de Ribeirão Preto antes (entre 2015 e 2019) e durante (2020 e 2021) a pandemia da COVID-19, segundo sexo, faixa etária, cor\raça e causas. METODOLOGIA: Tratou-se de um estudo epidemiológico, transversal, de tendência das taxas de internação e de mortalidade das vítimas de acidentes de trânsito a partir das informações processadas pelo DATASUS. A análise dos dados deu-se por estatística descritiva e a confirmação de significância dos dados foi dado pelo teste qui-quadrado de Person. RESULTADOS: Levando-se em consideração os acidentes de trânsito segundo o sexo, o masculino manteve-se elevado em ambos períodos e taxas. Em relação à faixa etária, prevaleceu a taxa de mortalidade nas faixas de 15-24 anos e 50+. Já na taxa de internação foram as faixas de 35-54 anos e 70+. A cor branca despontou em ambos os períodos e taxas, ficando à frente das demais. Por fim, as causas acidentais analisadas tiveram como a de maior destaque os acidentes motociclísticos e revelou um aumento na pandemia das taxas de atropelamento. CONCLUSÃO: Foi possível identificar que a pandemia da COVID-19 impactou os acidentes de trânsito no município em relação ao sexo e faixa etária, e a raça\cor da população em relação aos óbitos.
TAMAN WISATA LEBAH MADU CIBUBUR SEBAGAI OBJEK WISATA EDUKASI DI KOTA JAKARTA
Authors: Harwindito Baskoro , Wahyuni Nenny , Gana Saputra Nicko , Suheryadi Heru , Renaldo Renaldo
Published: August 2023

Taman Wisata Lebah Madu Pramuka merupakan salah satu wisata edukasi di kota Jakarta yang merupakan pelopor pendidikan perlebahan lebah di kota Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi pengembangan dan pemasaran yang digunakan oleh Taman Wisata Lebah Madu Pramuka untuk meningkatkan kunjungan ke Taman Wisata Lebah Madu Pramuka. Metodologi penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi dan dokumentasi. Implikasi Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat faktor pendukung dan juga faktor penghambat dalam pengembangan Taman Wisata Lebah Madu Pramuka dan strategi pemasaran yang harus dilakukan oleh Taman Wisata Lebah Madu Pramuka
Ból głowy z nadużywania leków przeciwbólowych – przegląd aktualnej literatury
Authors: Grużewska-Piotrowska Kinga , Grużewska Agnieszka
Published: August 2023

Wprowadzenie: Wiele osób stosuje leki przeciwbólowe szczególnie w celu zatrzymania bólu głowy, nie zdając sobie sprawy, że niewłaściwe stosowanie tych substancji może wywoływać ten ból. Chorzy często stosują leki OTC i nie traktują tych środków jako potencjalnie niebezpiecznych. Schemat, w którym osoba z bólem przyjmuje coraz więcej leków, które wywołują ból może prowadzić do uzależnienia. W polskim piśmiennictwie można się spotkać z określeniami m.in.: „ból głowy z odbicia”, „polekowy ból głowy” „ból głowy indukowany lekami”. W obowiązującej Międzynarodowej Klasyfikacji Bólów Głowy 3 beta stosuje się określenie ‘medication overuse headache’ (MOH), co można przetłumaczyć jako „ból głowy z nadużywania leków”. Nazwa ta sugeruje występowanie bólów głowy w konsekwencji nadużycia dowolnych preparatów medycznych, ale według klasyfikacji wiąże się ona wyłącznie z nadużyciem leku lub leków stosowanych w doraźnej terapii przeciwbólowej.

Cel pracy: Celem tego przeglądu jest zebranie i podsumowanie aktualnej wiedzy na temat etiologii, epidemiologii i sposobach leczenia w bólu głowy spowodowanym nadużywaniem leków.

Materiały i metody: Ten przegląd systemowy oparto na dostępnych danych zgromadzonych w bazie PubMed oraz wyszukiwarce internetowej Google Scholar przy użyciu następujących wyrażeń: „ból głowy spowodowany nadużywaniem leków przeciwbólowych”, „główne czynniki ryzyka MOH”, „patofizjologia polekowych bólów głowy”, „leczenie bólu głowy spowodowanego nadużywaniem leków”

Wnioski: Ból głowy z nadużywania leków przeciwbólowych jest problemem ogólnoświatowym. Istnieje wiele czynników ryzyka odpowiedzialnych za rozwój tej choroby. Niektóre z nich są modyfikowalne, więc należy się na nich skupiać i edukować pacjentów i ich rodziny na temat tolerancji dawek przyjmowanych leków oraz możliwych uzależnieniach. Potrzebne są szeroko zakrojone randomizowane badania kliniczne, które pozwoliłyby porównać różne schematy leczenia i określić najlepsze podejście oparte na dowodach. Do tego czasu należy się skupiać na zwiększeniu świadomości o bólach głowy z nadużywania leków w populacji ogólnej. Leczenie MOH wymaga indywidualnego podejścia do pacjenta. Po zakończeniu leczenia ważne są regularne kontrole, by zapobiec nawrotom choroby.
Overview of cyclodextrins and medicinal products containing cyclodextrins currently registered in Poland
Authors: Napiórkowska Ewa
Published: August 2023

Cyklodekstryny należą do cyklicznych oligosacharydów o unikalnych zdolnościach do tworzenia niekowalencyjnych kompleksów inkluzyjnych typu gospodarz-gość z wieloma cząsteczkami o właściwościach hydrofobowych, w tym także lekami. W efekcie mogą poprawiać rozpuszczalność wiązanych cząsteczek, a także zwiększać ich stabilność. Liczne zastosowania cyklodekstryn, m.in. w produkcji żywności, przemyśle kosmetycznym oraz naukach farmaceutycznych, świadczą o ich uniwersalności. Przeanalizowanie potencjału cyklodekstryn w naukach farmaceutycznych stwarza nowe możliwości poprawy właściwości fizykochemicznych leków, tworzenia nowych formulacji, projektowania systemów dostarczania leków, a także rozwoju innowacyjnych metod leczenia. Celem pracy było zebranie najważniejszych aspektów dotyczących cyklodekstryn, w tym ich budowy, sposobu tworzenia kompleksów inkluzyjnych, zastosowania w przemyśle farmaceutycznym, a także bezpieczeństwa stosowania cyklodekstryn. Artykuł obejmuje także przegląd dostępnych produktów leczniczych zarejestrowanych w Polsce zawierających w swoim składzie cyklodekstryny, wraz ze wskazaniami do ich stosowania oraz podaniem postaci farmaceutycznych. Różnorodność dostępnych produktów leczniczych podkreśla potencjał wykorzystania cyklodekstryn w projektowaniu nowych leków.
Integridad académica en la investigación
Authors: Socorro Sánchez Dra. Haydee
Published: August 2023

En la Universidad Abierta para Adultos UAPA; la investigación es una de sus funciones fundamentales; existe un claro compromiso con el desarrollo de investigaciones destinadas a dar respuestas a los problemas sociales y a innovar en la docencia y la extensión. No hay que olvidar que, el valor real y los beneficios de la investigación dependen sustancialmente de la integridad con la que ésta se lleva a cabo. La integridad en la investigación, se constituye en un naciente marco de valores éticos que orienta sobre el quehacer práctico científico y delimita deberes profesionales relacionados. A saber, el término integridad hace referencia a totalidad o una cualidad de la realidad que se está aludiendo. En el contexto de la investigación y la divulgación del conocimiento, existen principios y responsabilidades profesionales que son fundamentales para alcanzar una cultura de integridad académica en la investigación.
The Role of Supply Chain Integration and Agile Practices In Improving Lead Time
Authors: Raza Muzammil
Published: August 2023

Lead time is one of the main factors which always significantly affects supply chain competitiveness. The recent COVID-19 pandemic has harmed the lead time, and an exceptional increase in the lead time has been experienced because of it. However, there are a few variables which can have a positive effect on the lead time. Aim: This research study was aimed at how the variables like Agile Practices and Supply Chain Integration may influence lead time. Methods: Research data was collected from the respondents, who were supply chain executives and managers, through a closed-ended questionnaire, and the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was employed to drive the results. Results: The findings of this study indicates that Supply Chain Integration and Agile Practices contribute to the reduction of lead time. Conclusion: Findings also suggest that the lead time can be significantly reduced with the employment of Supply Chain Integration and Agile Practices.