bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penghentian obat anti tuberkulosis pada meningitis tuberkulosis
Authors: Pratiwi Sujie , Ramadhan Mochamad Iskandarsyah Agung , Kartika Merry , Imran Yudhisman
Published: April 2020

LATAR BELAKANGPenghentian Obat Anti Tuberkulosis (OAT) pada dugaan Meningitis Tuberkulosa (METB) dapat dilakukan dengan penilaian gejala klinis, dan Computerized Tomography (CT) Scan kepala dengan kontras.

DESKRIPSI KASUSPasien laki-laki, usia 36 tahun, dibawa ke instalasi gawat darurat (IGD) RS Hermina Daan Mogot dengan keluhan penurunan kesadaran bertahap sejak 1 hari yang lalu. Pasien mengeluh nyeri kepala yang memberat dalam 3 bulan, demam naik turun sejak 1 bulan. Pasien memiliki riwayat kontak serumah dengan penderita Tuberkulosis (TB). Pada pemeriksaan neurologi didapatkan, Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) E3M5V2, tanda rangsangan meningeal (+) dan test HIV (-). CT Scan kepala dengan kontras didapatkan penyengatan kontras minimal di daerah sisterna silvii bilateral dan sisterna basalis dan kronik iskemik serebral infark pada frontoparietal kanan. Pasien mendapatkan tata laksana antiedema dan OAT kategori I. Setelah terdapat perbaikan klinis berupa perbaikan kesadaran menjadi compos mentis dan derajat nyeri kepala berkurang, pasien pulang dengan tata laksana antiedema, OAT dan antiplatelet. Saat rawat jalan pasien masih mengeluhkan nyeri kepala, dilakukan pemeriksaan CT Scan kepala, masih terdapat penyengatan kontras hingga bulan ke-12 dan ke-15. Pada bulan ke-18 pasien sudah tidak mengeluhkan nyeri kepala dan tidak terdapat penyengatan kontras pada CT scan kepala sehingga OAT dapat dihentikan.

KESIMPULANPemberian OAT bervariasi pada setiap individu. Perpanjangan dan penghentian terapi dipertimbangan berdasarkan kondisi pasien dan dapat didukung dengan pemeriksaan penunjang seperti CT Scan kepala.
Thermal and hydraulic investigation of large-scale solar collector field
Authors: Lal Shrestha Nirendra , Frotscher Ophelia , Urbaneck Thorsten , Oppelt Thomas , Göschel Thomas , Uhlig Ulf , Frey Holger
Published: April 2020

Large collector fields are increasingly being integrated into district heating systems. Due to the operation mode of these networks, the solar system must provide the desired supply temperature. Therefore, knowledge of thermal-hydraulic behavior and energy efficiency are very important for planning, operation and control. The study presents the investigation of two large-scale solar collector fields in Chemnitz (Germany).
Anthologizing Sir Samuel Ferguson: Literature, History, Politics
Authors: Jędrzejewski Jan
Published: April 2020

Although Sir Samuel Ferguson is generally recognized as one of the key figures of mid-nineteenth-century Irish literature, there has been no major edition of his poems since 1916, as a result of which his work tends to be known to the general reader through selections published in anthologies. The essay analyzes the selections of Ferguson’s work in anthologies of Irish literature published between 1895 and 2010 in an attempt to assess the impact of the cultural dynamics of twentieth-century Ireland on the interpretation of Ferguson’s achievement as a poet. The evidence collected demonstrates that the image of Ferguson perpetuated by most twentiethcentury anthologists, most of them Hibernocentric in approach, was that of a respectable if rather old-fashioned Romantic nationalist antiquarian, whose work focused primarily on familiarizing the Victorian reader with the ancient myths and traditions of Ireland. This interpretation of Ferguson’s achievement, motivated, it is argued, by the predominantly nationalist agenda of modern Ireland’s cultural establishment, has largely marginalized the other side of Ferguson—a political thinker committed to the unionist cause and vehemently opposed to the violence perpetrated by the emergent Irish republican movement and culminating in the Phoenix Park murders of 1882, which formed the subject of two of Ferguson’s most powerful late poems, “At the Polo-Ground” and “In Carey’s Footsteps.”
Healing of equine heel bulb lacerations: Evidence behind casting compared to bandaging alone
Authors: Dubuc Julia , Ruiz Jonny
Published: April 2020

PICO question
In horses with heel bulb lacerations, does casting the distal limb compared to bandaging result in increased speed of healing and functional outcome?
 
Clinical bottom line
Category of research question
Treatment
The number and type of study designs reviewed
A single retrospective study was found to be relevant to the topic along with one case report and two case series, including one tutorial article
Strength of evidence
The majority of the current recommendations come from expert opinions, making the level of evidence low
Outcomes reported
There are currently insufficient data to compare the effect of foot/slipper casts versus bandaging alone on the rate of healing of equine heel bulb lacerations
Conclusion
Based on the information from these three publications, it is not possible to recommend the use of a foot cast over a bandage alone at this time
 
How to apply this evidence in practice
The application of evidence into practice should take into account multiple factors, not limited to: individual clinical expertise, patient’s circumstances and owners’ values, country, location or clinic where you work, the individual case in front of you, the availability of therapies and resources.
Knowledge Summaries are a resource to help reinforce or inform decision making. They do not override the responsibility or judgement of the practitioner to do what is best for the animal in their care.
BONE TISSUE DESTRUCTION AND REGENERATION: FORENSIC MEDICAL ASSESSMENT
Authors: Konev V. P. , Moskovskiy S. N. , Krivoshein A. E. , Shishkina Yu. O. , Korshunov A. S. , Goloshubina V. V. , Sorokina V. V.
Published: April 2020

Bone regeneration of patients with osteoporosis takes significantly longer than the rehabilitation period of individuals without bone pathology. This is due to the predominance of destructive processes in the setting of osteoblastic reaction weakened by osteoporosis, persistent inflammatory reactions, as well as proliferating connective tissue.Aim. Тo study the nature and dynamics of processes involved in the destruction and regeneration of bone tissue under various conditions, taking forensic medical assessment into account.Material and methods. We studied the autopsy and biopsy material of bone tissue using clinical-instrumental and histological research methods.Results. Using atomic force microscopy, it was found that in individuals with osteoporosis the formation of endosteal callus exhibits features associated with the impaired interlacing of collagen fibres due to the expanded space between them, and, as a result, an impaired connection between osseous structures with a low level of mineralisation.Conclusion. In accordance with paragraph 24 of Order 194n On the Approval of Medical Criteria for Determining the Severity of Harm to Human Health verified systemic osteoporosis that was the setting for the fracture, which in fact is a pathological fracture, should not be considered as damage to health.
ASSESSMENT OF THE PSYCHOLOGICAL AND EMOTIONAL STATE OF THE PATIENT FOR THE PREVENTION OF CONFLICT SITUATIONS ARISING FROM PROFESSIONAL ERRORS, INADEQUATE PROVISION OF DENTAL CARE AND PERSONAL RESPONSE TO THE DISEASE
Authors: Iordanishvili A. K. , Barinov E. Kh. , Tytyuk S. Yu.
Published: April 2020

Prevention of conflict situations is a relevant issue in clinical dentistry.Aim. To prevent conflict situations that arise from professional errors and inadequate provision of dental care while considering the internal picture of the disease through the assessment of the psychological and emotional state of the patient.Material and methods. We assessed the psychological and emotional state of 77 (36 men and 41 women) patients aged 52 to 67 years that had fixed (group 1), removable (group 2) dentures on dental implants (group 3) using the syndrome of psycho-sensory-anatomical and functional (PSAF) maladjustment, as well as considering their satisfaction with dental rehabilitation.Results. The possibility of identifying clinical cases in which conflicts may arise due to professional errors, inadequate provision of dental care or due to the patient’s personal response to the disease is shown.Conclusion. In order to prevent patients’ complaints in such clinical situations, it is necessary to ensure the quality dental care and (or) special mental preparation of such patients needs to be completed prior to denture treatment.
La regulación de precios en el mercado de combustibles en Argentina (1989-2015): del libre mercado a una estructura oligopólica
Authors: Barrera Mariano Alejandro
Published: April 2020

La crisis económica de finales de la década de 1980 implicó un cambio estructural en la economía argentina, del cual el complejo hidrocarburífero no estuvo exento. En este marco, el objetivo del artículo es analizar cuáles fueron las propuestas de reforma neoliberales, cómo fue su implementación y cuál fue el impacto en la dinámica del mercado de combustibles, considerando su morfología, la dinámica de los precios y las cantidades producidas, tanto durante los años noventa como luego de la crisis de la convertibilidad y el inicio de un nuevo proceso en el complejo hidrocarburífero con regulación de precios. Para ello, el estudio contempla el uso de técnicas de recolección y análisis cualitativas, que permiten relevar y analizar las declaraciones de los principales actores tanto políticos como económicos, así como técnicas cuantitativas a través del procesamiento de estadísticas oficiales tanto nacionales como internacionales.
Las cadenas globales de valor de las manufacturas en México (2005-2015)
Authors: Medina Chamorro Flor Amparo , De La Peña Cárdenas Nicolas
Published: April 2020

México es una de las economías más insertadas en cadenas globales de valor, especialmente con Estados Unidos en la industria automotriz. Este artículo tiene por objeto analizar la integración del sector manufacturero de México en las cadenas globales de valor (CGV), observando la profundidad de las actividades de transformación, los sectores más dinámicos y la importancia para el mercado laboral. Para ello se utilizan las bases de datos Trade in Value Added (TiVA) y Trade in eMployment (TiM) publicadas por la OCDE. Se encuentra que el sector de manufacturas mexicano está fuertemente integrado en CGV, en especial con Estados Unidos, pues abarca una elevada proporción de las exportaciones con valor agregado y de los empleos generados por exportaciones. No obstante, la integración del sector lo expone a dos desafíos principales: los cambios en la política comercial de Estados Unidos y la automatización.
Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Di Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Muslihatinningsih Fivien , Walid Miftahul , Subagiarta I Wayan
Published: April 2020

One of the factors that can create a successful economic development in each country is the absorption of labor. The high absorption of labor will reduce poverty and increase economic growth. Thus, the government of each country is no exception, Indonesia is also carrying out reforms related to labor issues. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that influence employment in East Java Province in 2010-2017. The variables used in this study are employment, wages, population and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP). The data used in this study is panel data. The analysis tool used is panel data regression analysis. The results in this study using the model fixed effect are the variables of labor, wages, population and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) affecting employment in East Java. The policy recommendations carried out are programs to improve the quality and productivity of the workforce, programs for expanding and placing workers, developing industrial relations and sharia work programs and labor inspection and labor protection programs.
Analisis Financial Statement Fraud Menggunakan Beneish M-Score Model Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Rachmi Fitri Aulia , Supatmoko Djoko , Maharani Bunga
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji dan menganalisis penggunaan model Beneish M-Score untuk mendeteksi financial statement fraud. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan perusahaan pertambangan terbuka di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan analisis diskriminan. Metode analisis diskriminan digunakan untuk menganalisa hubungan antara model Beneish M-Score dengan financial statement fraud dengan cara melihat faktor atau variabel mana yang secara nyata dapat mempengaruhi variabel dependen. Pengaplikasian analisis diskriminan dilakukan untuk menguji variabel independen manakah yang secara akurat dapat membedakan sampel laporan keuangan yang diduga telah dimanipulasi dan laporan keuangan yang diduga tidak dimanipulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang mampu membedakan sampel laporan keuangan yang diduga telah dimanipulasi dan diduga tidak dimanipulasi adalah variabel Days Sales Receivable Index (DSRI), Gross Margin Index (GMI), Sales Growth Index (SGI), dan Total Accrual to Total Asset (TATA) sementara variabel Asset Quality Index (AQI), Depreciation Index (DEPI), Sales and General Administration Expenses Index (SGAI), Leverage Index (LVGI) terbukti tidak mampu membedakan laporan keuangan yang diduga telah dimanipulasi dan diduga tidak dimanipulasi.
Dampak Korupsi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi: Studi Kasus 4 Negara di ASEAN
Authors: Lutfi Akhmad Faisal , Zainuri Zainuri , Diartho Herman Cahyo
Published: April 2020

Today the phenomenon of the influence of corruption to economic growth has been a fairly hot issue of debate, both theoretically and empirically. The research uses a data panel analysis with a Random Effect Model approach to determine if corruption has a negative impact on economic growth in 4 ASEAN countries over the period of 2004-2015. Analysis results show that variable corruption has a negative influence on economic growth despite being insignificant, while other variables that have a significant positive influence on economic growth are public investments. The results of this study confirm that the negative effects of corruption do not directly affect economic growth but rather lead to the inefficiencies of production processes and the misallocation of resources.
Chile: rebelión contra el Estado subsidiario
Authors: Pizarro Hofer Roberto
Published: April 2020

Las movilizaciones ciudadanas en Chile no sólo han abierto la oportunidad para desafiar las desigualdades y los abusos, sino también abren camino para impulsar un nuevo modelo económico. Por ello, las demandas del estallido social de octubre de 2019 apuntan a cambios estructurales que tienen como base la elaboración de una nueva constitución, que ponga final al Estado subsidiario y garantice dere­chos sociales a todos los chilenos. El pueblo chileno comprendió que el modelo económico y el Estado subsidiario, consagrados en la Constitución de 1980, cierran las puertas a una distribución equitativa del poder y la riqueza. También entendió que los políticos que han gobernado el país no tienen voluntad para cambiar el orden de cosas. Nos ocuparemos en este artículo de la base material que ha dado sustento a las desigualdades, los abusos y la corrupción de la sociedad chilena, vale decir, al modelo económico y, en particular, a su matriz productiva y exportadora.
Espejismos ideológicos y realidades: una reflexión mexicana
Authors: Ibarra David
Published: April 2020

En este breve ensayo se analizan las decisiones de política económica que ha tomado México a través de los años con el fin de integrarse en el curso de la economía global, por ejemplo, la creación de bancos centrales para controlar la inflación, los tratados de libre comercio, la privatización de empresas públicas nacionales, entre otras. Asimismo, se relatan las consecuencias patentes en la actualidad y los retos a los que el país se enfrenta para corregir los errores pasados.
Informe sobre la disparidad en las emisiones de 2019. Resumen
Authors: ONU Medio Ambiente PNUMA
Published: April 2020

En este documento se exponen las cifras actuales de las emisiones generadas por los gases de efecto invernadero (GEI). Asimismo, se busca una solución para su eliminación o la reducción de cifras futuras. Se centra específicamente en los índices de la contaminación del aire, tomando en cuenta la urbanización y la educación como puntos de partida, además de las condiciones de la vida moderna. Desde una perspectiva actual, se analizan algunas políticas ambientales, las cuales ya fueron aplicadas por distintos gobiernos para generar un cambio.
Salario nominal y salario real
Authors: Kalecki Michał
Published: April 2020

Este ensayo explica la teoría keynesiana de los salarios y la pone a prueba. Utiliza como ejemplo una economía de libre competencia hipotética para analizar las consecuencias de un aumento o una reducción de salario en la producción y el empleo. Se parte del supuesto de que los trabajadores manuales y los empleados a sueldo no ahorran, por lo que su sueldo equivale al ingreso de los capitalistas. De esta manera, se encuentra que un aumento salarial tiene efectos en la distribución del ingreso: tiende a reducir el grado de monopolio y, en consecuencia, produce un aumento de los salarios reales.
Las brechas digitales en México: un balance pertinente
Authors: Arellano Morales Mario Alejandro
Published: April 2020

Las tecnologías digitales están cambiando los patrones de producción, consumo, comunicación e interacción en las sociedades modernas. Esto se debe a su carácter transversal, que las hace presentes en casi todas las áreas de la actividad económica. Su potencial de impacto positivo en la economía, la gestión gubernamental y la sociedad no es lineal, tampoco automático; los factores determinantes de esto son motivo de debate en la literatura sobre el tema. No obstante, del estudio sobre la evolución y las tendencias del paradigma digital se deduce que el rezago de los países en desarrollo en el uso y el despliegue de tales tecnologías para la mejora de capacidades productivas y tecnológicas podría prolongar su condición de subdesarrollo. En este artículo se analiza el estado actual de las brechas digitales en México respecto de los países más avanzados, y se realiza un balance en relación con las dos principales metas de la Estrategia digital nacional de la administración gubernamental de 2012-2018. Los resultados de la investigación permiten dimensionar la magnitud de los desafíos y las oportunidades del futuro proyecto digital que requiere el país para convertirse en un actor importante que impulse el desarrollo y el bienestar de la población en el marco de los objetivos estratégicos propuestos en el Plan Nacional de Desarrollo 2019-2024.
STUDI PENGENDALIAN BANJIR DI KOTA BARABAI TERKAIT RENCANA PEMBANGUNAN BENDUNGAN PANCUR HANAU DI SUNGAI BARABAI KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI TENGAH
Authors: Prabowo Eddy
Published: April 2020

Banjir besar melanda Kota Barabai pada bulan juni tahun 2013, dimana kejadian ini mengakibatkan kerusakan di sempadan sungai dan banjir menggenangi Kota Barabai. Curah hujan dan ketinggian muka air Sungai Barabai pada saat kejadian banjir tersebut sempat terekam oleh Pos Automatic Water Level Recorder (AWLR) Baruh Batung yang terletak di Kecamatan Hantakan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah. Dalam hal ini, Pemerintah Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah berencana untuk membangun Bendungan Pancur Hanau di Sungai Barabai sehingga diharapkan dapat mereduksi debit banjir di Kota Barabai. Kalibrasi koefisien pengaliran dan debit banjir pada bulan Juni tahun 2013 sangat diperlukan dalam desain Bendungan Pancur Hanau dan penentuan ketinggian muka air sebagai peringatan dini bahaya banjir. Metode yang digunakan untuk menentukan koefisien pengaliran menggunakan persamaan Dr. Kawakami. Dalam kalibrasi debit banjir pada DAS Barabai menggunakan metode analisis hidrolika dan analisis hidrologi. Metode penentuan ketinggian muka air sebagai peringatan dini bahaya banjir menggunakan penelusuran banjir di atas pelimpah. Hasilnya koefisien pengaliran pada periode ulang 100 tahun sebesar 0,895 dan debit banjir yang setara pada bulan juni tahun 2013 di DAS Barabai sebesar 605,64 m3/dt. Ketinggian muka air banjir di atas Pelimpah Bendungan Pancur Hanau sebagai peringatan dini bahaya banjir untuk kondisi siaga 1, siaga 2 dan siaga 3 masing-masing sebesar 1,55 m, 1,65 m dan 1,78 m. Dengan adanya pembangunan Bendungan Pancur Hanau di Sungai Barabai, maka reduksi debit banjir Q100, Q1000 dan QPMF masing-masing sebesar 11,70%, 11,19% dan 9,75%.
PENGARUH RSNI 1726:2018 BERDASARKAN PETA GEMPA INDONESIA 2017 TERHADAP DESAIN BEBAN GEMPA SEISMIK DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Purnamasari Eka
Published: April 2020

Berdasarkan Peta Gempa Indonesia 2017 dan ASCE 7-16 maka disusunlah Rancangan Peraturan Gempa Indonesia RSNI 1726:2018. Sesar Tarakan, sesar Mangkalihat, dan sesar Meratus merupakan tiga zona sesar utama di pulau kalimantan. Sesar yang berada disekitar Kalimantan Selatan yaitu sesar meratus dengan arah NE-SW yang dikenal juga sebagai zona sesar anjak. Sesar-sesar tersebut memiliki panjang lebih dari 100 km yang dapat berpotensi menimbulkan gempa dengan magnitudo 7.
Sebagai bahan penelitian maka dipilihlah 14 kota besar di Kalimantan Selatan yang berada dizona gempa yang berbeda sesuai dengan Peta Gempa Indonesia 2017. Berdasarkan RSNI 1726:2018 terdapat  penetapan nilai Koefisien Situs Fa dan Fv  yang baru, dimana hal tersebut mempengaruhi besarnya Spektrum Respons Desain dan Kategori Desain Seismik.
Terjadi penurunan rasio nilai Ss pada Kab. Tabalong dan peningkatan nilai Ss terbesar pada daerah pegunungan meratus dan Kab. Tapin. Pada Spektrum Respons Perioda Pendek 0,2 detik (SDS) pada semua kota di kalimantan selatan terjadi penurunan rasio berdasarkan kelas situs, dengan nilai kelas situs tanah keras (SC) lebih besar dari kelas situs tanah lunak (SE). Sedangkan sebaliknya dari Spektrum Respons Perioda 1-detik (SD1) terjadi peningkatan rasio berdasarkan kelas situs, dengan nilai kelas situs tanah lunak (SE) lebih besar dari pada kelas situs tanah keras (SC). Struktur bangunan dengan kategori resiko IV didapati memiliki kategori desain seismik tertinggi yaitu KDS D Pada Situs Tanah Keras (Sc) terjadi pada daerah yang berada dalam peta zona gempa  Ss senilai 0,3 s.d 0,4g;  KDS D Pada Situs Tanah Sedang(SD) terjadi pada daerah yang berada dalam peta zona gempa  Ss senilai 0,25 s.d 0,4g; KDS D Pada Situs Tanah Lunak (SE) terjadi pada daerah yang berada dalam peta zona gempa  Ss senilai 0,05 s.d 0,4g.
SISTEM KELAYAKAN INVESTASI REAL ESTATE PADA PERUMAHAN CITRA GARDEN
Authors: Nirwana Hanifah Dwi
Published: April 2020

real estate. Tinjauan terhadap aspek pasar, legal, teknis dan lingkungan serta finansial merupakan bagian penting dalam menetukan kelayakan investasi. Urut-urutan proses dalam melakukan kajian terhadap aspek-aspek tersebut kebanyakan tidak dilakukan oleh pengembang secara sistematis, sehingga memerlukan waktu yang relatif lama. Untuk memudahkan pengembang dalam melakukan kajian terhadap kelayakan investasi real estate perlu dibuat suatu rangkaian prosedur yang sistematis dan terintegrasi ke dalam suatu sistem. Sistem Kelayakan Investasi Real estate (SKIR) yang disusun pada penelitian ini dibatasi pada perumahan skala menengah ke atas yang berlokasi di Kota Banjarmasin dan sekitarnya. Sistem ini diwujudkan ke dalam lingkungan berkomputer, dengan harapan proses dalam melakukan kajian kelayakan menjadi lebih efektif.  Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa Program Aplikasi Sistem Investasi Real estate. Sistem ini menggunakan sistem operasi Windaw XP dengan bahasa pemrograman Microsoft Visual Foxpro 9.0 dimana dalam program aplikasi dapat langsung terkoneksi ke database. Validasi program SKIR ini diujikan dengan obyek studi Perumahan Citra Garden dengan hasil sistem dapat berjalan dengan baik.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PRIORITAS REHABILITASI BANGUNAN SDN/MIN DI KABUPATEN PULANG PISAU
Authors: Prasetia Micky
Published: April 2020

Isu sentral dalam peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia Indonesia adalah peningkatkan kualitas pendidikan dasar. Salah satu aspek yang mempengaruhi kualitas pendidikan dasar adalah kualitas infrastrukturnya yaitu bangunan gedung SDN/MIN. Bangunan SDN/MIN di Kabupaten Pulang Pisau sebagian besar adalah bangunan lama yang rata-rata kondisinya memprihatinkan. Untuk mengembalikan fungsi bangunan yang telah rusak dan menurun maka Dinas Pendidikan Pulang Pisau melakukan rehabilitasi fisik terhadap bangunan-bangunan yang dianggap perlu diperbaiki. Dalam kenyataannya seringkali keputusan rehabilitasi bangunan SDN/MIN ini tidak tepat sesuai kebutuhan. Ketidaksesuaian keputusan Pemerintah Daerah dengan kebutuhan yang ada memerlukan solusi berupa sebuah Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) rehabilitasi bangunan SDN/MIN sebagai bahan acuan dalam pengambilan keputusan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengambil sampel satu sekolah untuk satu kecamatan. Data primer didapat dari penyebaran kuisioner secara purposive sampling dan data sekunder didapat dari Badan Pusat Statistik. Pembuatan SPK diawali dengan pengumpulan data kerusakan sekolah. Data kerusakan bangunan dimasukan ke dalam sebuah basis data. Basis data dibuat dengan aplikasi komputer. Data-data kerusakan ditentukan bobotnya. Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) digunakan sebagai cara yang ilmiah untuk menentukan urutan keputusan prioritas rehabilitasi bangunan SDN/MIN. SPK dibuat berbasiskan aplikasi komputer, sehingga cepat dan mudah digunakan dalam menentukan keputusan. SPK berbasiskan komputer telah divalidasi dan dibandingkan dengan perhitungan manual dan kesimpulannya tidak ada perbedaan. Sistem aplikasi SPK yang dibuat telah diverifikasi dan terbukti mudah dioperasikan.
From Port Arthur and Tsushima, through Sevastopol and Grodno, to Istebna – Col. Dr. Waclaw Michal Szreders (1874-1964) as a witness to four wars and the revival and fall of the Republic of Poland
Authors: Kopociński Krzysztof , Kopociński Zbigniew
Published: April 2020

W latach 1795-1918, gdy Polska utraciła niepodległość i była okupowana przez trzy ościenne państwa – Rosję, Prusy i Austro-Węgry, jedną z szans utrzymania przez Polaków swej pozycji społecznej, bądź nawet awansu, była służba wojskowa. Wielu polskich lekarzy znalazło się w szeregach armii zaborczych, gdzie mimo indoktrynacji nie tracili swej tożsamości i pozostawali wierni prawdziwej ojczyźnie. Jedną z takich osób był płk dr Wacław Michał Szreders (1874-1964), w roku 1898 absolwent Cesarskiej Akademii Wojskowo-Medycznej w Petersburgu. Uczestnik wojny rosyjsko-japońskiej 1904-1905, był ordynatorem na statku szpitalnym „Kostroma” w składzie 2. Eskadry Floty Oceanu Spokojnego idącej z odsieczą dla oblężonej twierdzy Port Artur. W czasie słynnej bitwy morskiej pod Cuszimą dostał się do japońskiej niewoli. Przez kolejne lata służył w rosyjskim Szpitalu Marynarki Wojennej Floty Czarnomorskiej w Sewastopolu, gdzie osiągnął godność Naczelnego Lekarza tej placówki. Od 1918 roku w Wojsku Polskim, brał udział w wojnie polsko-bolszewickiej w 1920 roku. W okresie dwudziestolecia międzywojennego był Szefem Sanitarnym Okręgu Korpusu nr III w Grodnie. Po zakończeniu II wojny światowej przez kilkanaście lat pracował jako ordynator Państwowego Sanatorium Przeciwgruźliczego dla Dzieci i Młodzieży w Istebnej. Jego biografia jest doskonałym przykładem wykorzystywania wszelakich możliwości rozwoju zawodowego i osobistego w każdych warunkach społeczno-politycznych, nawet tych najtrudniejszych, jednak bez przekraczania granicy utraty własnej tożsamości i z zachowaniem swego systemu wartości.
Pharmaceutical-medical sociotopography of Poznan in the interwar period
Authors: Grzesiak Anna
Published: April 2020

Prezentowany artykuł stanowi studium na temat zależności między rozwojem struktur społecznych a rozlokowaniem poszczególnych grup społecznych w przestrzeni geograficznej miasta Poznania w pierwszej połowie XX wieku. W badaniu uwzględniono farmaceutów i lekarzy. Podstawą studium jest analiza danych pozyskanych z ksiąg adresowych, abonenckich i spisów urzędowych miasta Poznania wydanych w dwudziestoleciu międzywojennym.
The controversy around a mood stabilizer. The history of lithium
Authors: Kabzińska Karolina
Published: April 2020

Stygmat osoby z zaburzeniem psychicznym funkcjonuje we wszystkich społeczeństwach od bardzo dawna. Wczesne próby leczenia owych przypadłości różnymi specyfikami nie skutkowały poprawą funkcjonowania chorych. Dopiero rozwój psychofarmakoterapii pozwolił na stosowanie konkretnych substancji w poszczególnych zaburzeniach. Używane od połowy XX wieku związki litu pozostają wciąż standardem, do którego porównywane są wszystkie nowsze leki normotymiczne. Powszechnie stosowane są w chorobie afektywnej dwubiegunowej, działając zarówno na stany maniakalne jak i depresyjne. Wprowadzenie tego leku na rynek farmaceutyczny budziło wiele kontrowersji w środowisku naukowym. Jego wysoka skuteczność w obszarze prewencji samobójstwom oraz w zakresie profilaktyki nawrotów potwierdza efektywność leku, natomiast nie wyklucza występowania skutków ubocznych odstraszających pacjentów.
A visita técnica como método de ensino para guias de turismo: o Morro da Urca como local de visita e aprendizagem histórica
Authors: Nascimento Júnior José Lúcio
Published: April 2020

Este artigo parte das categorias produção de sentido, produção de presença e consciência histórica como referência para analisar um método de Ensino de História no curso Técnico em Guia de Turismo. Considerando que um professor, para ensinar, recorre a diferentes saberes e esses possibilitam o uso de diferentes métodos, a escolha da visita técnica como ferramenta de ensino liga-se a possibilidade de junção de dois objetivos no ensino de história para futuros guias de turismo: a aprendizagem histórica e a experimentação do atrativo como local visita e estudo.
Por um ensino de história que faça sentido: análise das concepções de história de alunos do Ensino Médio
Authors: Rodrigues Carvalho Ana Paula
Published: April 2020

Este artigo tem por objetivo debater acerca dos sentidos da história com base no conceito de consciência histórica de Jörn Rüsen. De acordo com Rüsen, os seres humanos precisam interpretar o mundo ao seu redor e a si mesmos na relação com os outros para poder viver. E eles o fazem por meio da formação de sentido, na qual a interpretação sobre a experiência temporal pode ser mobilizada de modo a entender o presente e projetar o futuro. Neste sentido, o ensino de história adquire valor essencial, pois o conhecimento sobre o passado atua como um fator de orientação temporal na vida prática. A partir desta premissa, 82 alunos do Ensino Médio da cidade de Guarapuava/PR, foram interrogados a respeito das suas concepções de história. Com base na análise das narrativas obtidas concluiu-se que a concepção de história dos participantes permanece ainda ancorada em uma ideia de história responsável pelo estudo do passado e sem nenhum tipo de vínculo com questões presentes ou futuras. Por mais que estes alunos estão constantemente mobilizando saberes provenientes de sua experiência temporal, a maioria deles não percebe os sentidos da história na sua vida prática.
Histórias que transformam: o PIBID em história e a formação docente
Authors: Fontineles Claudia Cristina da Silva , Frota Thiago Rodrigues
Published: April 2020

O presente trabalho visa discutir como os governos autoritários trataram a educação, em especial no que se refere à formação de professores nesse período, visando entender em que medida o PIBID contribuiu para superar esse modelo conservador, que persiste em rondar o ambiente educativo e as mentes de muitos educadores, tomando como referencial uma perspectiva sob a ótica do Programa. Sendo assim, a pesquisa analisa as ações governamentais voltadas para a formação de professores de História desde a década de 1960 até chegar aos anos 2000, quando o PIBID – uma política de formação docente - é implantado no país. Para tanto, analisamos mais detidamente a experiência do PIBID de História, da UFPI, a partir da ótica de seus integrantes. Buscamos com isso, por meio da analise de diferentes documentos oficiais, referências bibliográficas, de entrevistas orais e outras mídias, perceber como o PIBID- História contribuiu para superar as heranças de um passado recente no país.
A escuta como forma de testemunhar o sofrimento vivido por crianças na Segunda Guerra Mundial
Authors: Flor Dalânea Cristina , Otto Claricia
Published: April 2020

"As Últimas Testemunhas - Crianças na Segunda Guerra Mundial”, da Nobel de literatura Svetlana Aleksiévitch, apresenta uma centena de relatos de adultos que vivenciaram a segunda Guerra Mundial durante a infância. Os relatos, coletados entre os anos e 1978 e 2004 e somente traduzido para o português em 2018, trazem o modo como cada adulto, na época criança, viu, sentiu e viveu os horrores da Guerra e como cada um lida com esta experiência após tantos anos.
Pengaruh Kecepatan, Kelincahan, Dan Motivasi Terhadap Kemampuan Menggiring Bola Pada Permainan Sepakbola Murid SD Inpres Bontomanai Makassar
Authors: Nurwirhanuddin  , Suprianto
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACT

The study aims at examining the speed, agility, and motivation on ball dribbling abilities in football game of students at SD Inpres Bontomanai Makassar. The populations of the study were all students class 4, 5 and 6 at SD Inpres Bontomanai. The samples were taken by purposive sampling technique. The study is descriptive research with path analysis research. Data were analyzed by employing statistics descriptive analysis and inferential analysis with SPSS 22 program. The results of the study are: (1) there is direct influence significantly of speed on motivation in football game of students at SD Inpres Bontomanai Makassar by 34%, (2) there is direct influence significantly of agility on motivation in football game of students at SD Inpres Bontomanai Makassar by 61%, (3) there is direct influence significantly of speed on ball dribbling abilities in football game of students at SD Inpres Bontomanai Makassar by 33%, (4) there is direct influence significantly of agility on ball dribbling abilities in football game of students at SD Inpres Bontomanai Makassar by 37%, (5) there is direct influence significantly of motivation on ball dribbling abilities in football game of students at SD Inpres Bontoimanai Makassar by 33%, (6) there is direct influence significantly of speed on motivation in football game of students at SD Inpres Bontomanai Makassar by 11%, and (7) there is direct influence significantly of agility on motivation in football game of students at SD Inpres Bontomanai Makassar by 20%.

Keywords: speed, agility, motivation, ball dribbling abilitie
Faber Polynomial Coefficient Estimates for Subclass of Analytic Bi-Bazilevic Functions Defined by Differential Operator
Authors: Et al. Juma
Published: April 2020

In this work,  an explicit formula for a class of Bi-Bazilevic univalent functions involving differential operator is given, as well as the determination of upper bounds for the general Taylor-Maclaurin coefficient of a functions belong to this class, are established Faber polynomials are used as a coordinated system to study the geometry of the manifold of coefficients for these functions. Also determining bounds for the first two coefficients of such functions.

         In certain cases, our initial estimates improve some of the coefficient bounds and link them to earlier thoughtful results that are published earlier.
Evaluation of Separation Factors Used in Wellbore Collision Avoidance
Authors: Bang Jon , Nyrnes Erik , Wilson Harry
Published: April 2020

Separation factor (SF) is a widely used parameter for specifying the safe distance between two wells, and for monitoring safe distance while drilling. A variety of SF formulas is commonly applied in the industry. This paper demonstrates that different SF formulas may give significantly different results when applied to the same scenarios. This may create confusion about the interpretation and validity of the various SF definitions. More worryingly, the application of an incorrect SF formula may lead to wrong decisions with respect to well placement.

A valid SF formula must adhere to fundamental principles of mathematical statistics, as elucidated in this paper. The paper further reviews commonly used SF formulas against these principles. The evaluation shows that several SF formulas may give either overly optimistic or unnecessarily pessimistic results, and, therefore, should not be used. These conclusions are supported by numeric examples.

SF formulas in common use apply to a point-to-point model. However, an important application of the SF parameter is the monitoring of changes in SF along a wellbore. This implies the calculation of SF for successive point pairs, resulting in an SF listing or graph. Notable conclusions of the study are that none of the currently used formulas produces both intuitive and correct SF graphs, and that the validity of an SF graph cannot in general be assessed from its visual appearance alone. Furthermore, the current common practice of selecting the point pairs by solely geometric-distance criteria should be changed, because it frequently leads to optimistic SF values. All these findings should be of major concern to the industry.
Large-scale sequencing combined with bioinformatics analysis reveals KLF8 an apoptosis repressor in hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Xing Hao , Zhang Jin , Zheng Kai-Lian , Wang Ming-Da , Han Jun , Li Chao , Li Zhen-Li , Wu Han , Liang Lei , Wu Meng-Chao , Shen Feng , Yang Tian
Published: April 2020

The authors have requested that this preprint be withdrawn due to a need to make corrections.
A high dietary fiber randomized clinical trial reduces gestational weight gain, fat accrual, and postpartum weight retention
Authors: Hull Holly R. , Herman Amy , Gibbs Heather , Gajewski Byron , Krase Kelli , Carlson Susan E. , Sullivan Debra K. , Goetz Jeannine
Published: April 2020

Background: Interventions to prevent excessive gestational weight gain (GWG) have had limited success This pilot study examined the effectiveness of a single goal (SG) high dietary fiber intervention to prevent excessive GWG. Methods: Twelve weekly lessons focused on consuming a high fiber diet (≥30 g/day). Snacks containing 10-12 g of dietary fiber were given for the first six weeks only. Body composition was measured at baseline and at the end of the intervention. At one-year postpartum, body weight retention and dietary practices were assessed. A p-value is reported for the primary analysis only. For all other comparisons, Cohen’s d is reported to indicate effect size. Results: The SG group increased fiber intake during the study (32 g/day at 6 weeks, 27 g/day at 12 weeks), whereas the UC group did not (~17 g/day). No differences were found for the proportion of women classified as excessive gainers (p=0.13). During the intervention, the SG group gained less body weight (-4.1 kg) and less fat mass (-2.8 kg) (d=1.3). At one year postpartum, the SG group retained less weight (0.35 vs. 4.4 kg, respectively; d=1.8), and reported trying to currently eat high fiber foods. Conclusion: The SG intervention resulted in less weight gain, fat accrual, and weight retention at one year postpartum. A residual intervention effect was detected postpartum with the participants reporting continued efforts to consume a high fiber diet.
Psychiatric disorders risk in patients with iron deficiency anemia and association with iron supplementation medications: a nationwide database analysis
Authors: Lee Herng-Sheng , Chao Hsin-Hao , Huang Wan-Ting , Chen Solomon Chih-Cheng , Yang Hsin-Yi
Published: April 2020

Background: It has been shown that iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is associated with psychosocial consequences and psychiatric morbidity. However, the association between adults with IDA and psychiatric disorders has not been clarified. The purpose of this study was to investigate the psychiatric disorder morbidity of an IDA group in comparison with a non-IDA group and to examine the risk of psychiatric disorders in IDA patients treated with iron supplementation.
Methods: All study subjects were 20 years of age or over with newly diagnosed IDA enrolled in the Taiwan National Health Insurance Database from 2000 to 2012. We matched IDA and non-IDA subjects according to age and gender in a 1:2 ratio. Our primary outcome was diagnosis of psychiatric disorders and the patients were monitored until the end of 2013. A multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression model was used to explore the risk of psychiatric disorders in patients with IDA after adjustment for confounders, including demographic characteristics and comorbidities.
Results: The adjusted hazard ratios (aHRs) of psychiatric disorders was 1.49 (95% CI = 1.43–1.56) in the IDA group compared with the non-IDA group. Among the different types of psychiatric disorders, the IDA group was associated with significantly higher incidence and risks of dementia, anxiety disorders, depression, sleep disorders, and psychotic disorders ( p < 0.05). Furthermore, iron supplementation in IDA subjects was associated with a significantly lower risk of psychiatric disorders compared to non-iron supplementation in IDA patients.
Conclusions: Our study indicates that IDA subjects had an increased risk of psychiatric disorders, regardless of other confounders. In IDA patients, iron supplementation was associated with a decreased risk of psychiatric disorders. Moreover, IDA patients receiving iron supplementation also had a lower risk of sleep disorders.
Impact of socioeconomic status on patient experience on quality of care for ambulatory healthcare services in Tertiary hospitals in Southeast Nigeria.
Authors: Aloh Henry Egi , Onwujekwe Obinna E. , Aloh Obianuju G. , Okoronkwo Ijeoma L. , Nweke Chijioke Joel
Published: April 2020

Background: To determine how socioeconomic factors, such as level of education and employment status, affect patient experiences on quality of care for ambulatory healthcare services in teaching hospitals in southeast Nigeria. Methods: The study used a cross-sectional design to collect data using exit poll. A pre-tested structured questionnaire was administered on clients accessing care in the outpatient departments of three tertiary hospitals in Nigeria. The assessment of patient experiences for quality of care was based on five (5) domains of care: waiting time; environment of the outpatient department; quality of doctor’s care; quality of care by nurses/other health workers; and responsiveness of care. In addition, the overall quality of care was assessed. Results: The mean rating of patient experience of quality of care for the ambulatory care (outpatients’ visits) was 74.31 ± 0.32%. There were moderate differences among the hospitals for various levels of patients’ care, especially for waiting time, quality of doctors’ care and overall quality of care. Employment status was a statistically significant (p ≤ 0.05) determinant of overall patient experience rating for quality of care, while the level of patient’s education was an influence on the perception of waiting by the patients and their rating of care from nurses/other healthcare providers (apart from medical doctors). Conclusion: The study show that educational and employment status (measures of socioeconomic status) of patients determined how patients receiving ambulatory (outpatient) healthcare services perceived the quality of care in the hospitals. Hence, in order to ensure equity, there is need to institutionalize patient-centered care, giving full consideration to patients’ socioeconomic status. Keywords: Quality of care, Patient Experience, Socioeconomic Status, Hospitals, Nigeria.
Implementation of the WHO Hand Hygiene Strategy in Faranah Regional Hospital, Guinea
Authors: Müller Sophie Alice , Diallo Alpha Oumar Karim , Wood Rebekah , Bayo Mouctar , Eckmanns Tim , Tounkara Ousmane , Arvand Mardjan , Diallo Mamadou , Borchert Matthias
Published: April 2020

Background: Healthcare-associated infections are the most frequent adverse events in healthcare worldwide, with limited available evidence suggesting highest burden in resource-limited settings. Recent Ebola epidemics emphasize the disastrous impact that spread of infectious agents within healthcare facilities can have, accentuating the need for improvement of infection control practices. Hand hygiene (HH) measures are considered to be the most effective tool to prevent healthcare-associated infections. However, HH knowledge and compliance are low, especially in vulnerable settings such as Guinea.
The aim of PASQUALE (Partnership to Improve Patient Safety and Quality of Care) was to assess knowledge and compliance with HH and improve HH by incorporating the WHO HH Strategy within the Faranah Regional Hospital (FRH), Guinea.
Methods: In a participatory approach, a team of FRH staff and leadership was invited to identify priorities of the hospital prior to the start of PASQUALE. The local hygiene committee was empowered to increase its activities and take ownership of the HH improvement strategy. A baseline assessment of knowledge, perception and compliance was performed months before the intervention. The main intervention consisted of local alcohol-based-hand-rub (ABHR) production, with final product efficacy testing, in conjunction with a training adapted to the needs identified in the baseline assessment. A follow-up assessment was conducted directly after the training. Effectiveness of the intervention was assessed via uncontrolled before-and-after comparison.
Results: Baseline knowledge score (13.0/25) showed a significant increase to 19.0/25 in follow-up. Baseline-Compliance was 23.7% and increased significantly to 71.5% in follow-up. Compliance rose significantly across all professional groups except for midwifes and in all indications for HH, with the largest in the indication “Before aseptic tasks”. The increase in compliance was associated with the intervention and remained significant after adjusting for confounders. The local pharmacy successfully supplies the entire hospital. The local supply resulted in a ten-fold increase of monthly hospital disinfectant consumption.
Conclusion: The WHO HH strategy is an adaptable and effective method to improve HH knowledge and compliance in a resource-limited setting. Local production is a feasible method for providing self-sufficient supply of ABHR to regional hospitals like the FRH. Participatory approaches like hygiene committee ownership builds confidence of sustainability.
Outcome of intravitreal bevacizumab injection without pre and postoperative antibiotics
Authors: Shrestha Ruchi , Karki Pratap , Joshi Sagun Narayan
Published: April 2020

Backgound Intravitreal injections are the most common treatment modality for several retinal pathologies. Despite endophthalmitis being the most feared complication, antibioprophylaxis remains controversial in intravitreal injections. Methods This was a retrospective study done for a period of 2 years from 1st January 2017 to 31st December 2018 in BPKLCOS among patients receiving intravitreal bevacizumab. The intravitreal injection was given by a single surgeon. It included 503 eyes which received intravitreal bevacizumab over a period of 2 years without pre and postoperative antibiotics. Results Out of 503 eyes studied over a period of 2 years without antibiotic prophylaxis the rate of endophthalmitis was 0.0019% which is very low compared to the other studies with rate of endophthalmitis between 0.019-0.09%. Conclusion The risk of endophthalmitis was low even without pre/post-operative antibiotics. Intravitreal injection can be given safely without pre-operative and post-operative antibiotics. Trial Registration not applicable as it is a retrospective study.