bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Un segundo espectro del autismo: de la conducta a la neurona
Authors: Manzo Denes Jorge
Published: December 2022

El trastorno del espectro autista es una alteración del desarrollo neural que se refleja en modificaciones significativas de la conducta infantil. En la versión más reciente del Manual Diagnóstico y Estadístico de Trastornos Mentales, se describe al autismo como un conjunto de modificaciones de la conducta que incluyen decremento en la interacción social, decremento en las habilidades de comunicación verbal o respuestas inapropiadas durante la conversación, manifestaciones de conductas repetitivas o estereotipadas, carencia de empatía para entablar relaciones afectivas y obsesiones inapropiadas sobre objetos específicos. Todo esto acompañado de una habilidad cognitiva que va desde altos niveles de inteligencia hasta alteraciones intelectuales severas. Por ello, ahora se reconoce al autismo como un abanico de conductas agrupadas bajo el concepto de Trastorno del Espectro Autista. Sin embargo, hay otros espectros, como aquel que está directamente relacionado con las bases neurales. En esta revisión se describen las diferentes metodologías para diagnosticar conductualmente al autismo, las comorbilidades que se presentan, las regiones del sistema nervioso central afectadas, y el papel que juegan las neuronas espejo y la glía; con ello se percibe que la etiología del autismo puede presentarse en alguna de estas regiones. A pesar de que los temas no son exhaustivos, tienen el propósito de proponer que el Trastorno del Espectro Autista, que se basa en la conducta, tiene un segundo espectro: aquel que va de la conducta a la neurona.
Male sexual behavior and prostate histology in a rat model of autism
Authors: Manzo Jorge , Coria-Avila Genaro A. , García Luis I. , Hernández María Elena , Herrera-Covarrubias Deissy , Toledo Rebeca , Monje-Reyna Daniela , Santamaría Fidel
Published: December 2022

En el presente trabajo estudiamos la conducta sexual y la histología de la próstata en un modelo de autismo en ratas macho. Los machos autistas presentaron todos los parámetros conocidos de la copula pero la mayoría de ellos fuera de los niveles normales. Los patrones de conducta indicaron un decremento en el estado motivacional y una reducción en la potencia para la erección peneana y la eyaculación, sugiriendo alteraciones en vías centrales y autonómicas. La histología de la próstata reveló la presencia de displasia y anisocariosis, indicando un posible riesgo para el desarrollo de cáncer. Así, la conducta sexual y la fisiología reproductiva están presentes en ratas con autismo inducido, pero la ejecución se realiza con conductas inadecuadas y con diversas alteraciones que pueden resultar en infertilidad y cáncer de próstata.
Artificial vagino-cervical stimulation modifies the frequency of uterine contractions during the estrous cycle of the female rat
Authors: Carrasco-García AA , Camacho MA , Pacheco P , Carrillo P , Coria-Avila GA , Paredes-Ramos P
Published: December 2022

Las contracciones uterinas (CU) pueden participar en importantes procesos reproductivos, como el transporte de espermatozoides y el parto. La evidencia indica que las CU pueden ser inducidas por hormonas y estimulación vaginocervical (EVC) a través de vías neuroendocrinas, incluida la actividad de las glándulas pituitaria y ovarios. Evaluamos la frecuencia de CU después de la EVC en diferentes fases del ciclo estral (CE) en ratas hembras adultas. Treinta y seis ratas hembras fueron anestesiadas, y sus cuernos uterinos fueron expuestos a través de una incisión abdominal. La EVC incluyó intromisiones vaginocervicales (IVC) y distensión vaginal mediante la inserción de un tapón de silicón para imitar los efectos del tapón posteyaculatorio. El número de CU se midió: 1) antes y después de las IVC, 2) durante la distensión vaginal por el tapón de silicón, y después de que se retiró. Comparamos el efecto de la EVC en la cantidad de CU durante las diferentes etapas de la CE de ratas. Los resultados indicaron que la frecuencia de la CU basal fue mayor durante el proestro tardío y menor durante el diestro. Además, las intromisiones dieron como resultado una mayor actividad uterina. La EVC aumentó el número de contracciones durante todas las fases de la CE, excepto durante el diestro. Discutimos el papel de las hormonas y la estimulación sexual en la CU, y su posible implicación en los procesos reproductivos de las hembras.
Pengaruh Curah Hujan Terhadap Produktivitas Tebu Di Kebun Kendeng Lembu PTPN XII
Authors: Ajisaka Rizqi Nugroho , Asmono Sepdian Luri , Sugiyarto Sugiyarto , Salim Abdurrahman
Published: December 2022

Climatic factors are factors that cannot be manipulated and greatly affect the growth and productivity of sugarcane. Rainfall is an important climatic element in sugarcane cultivation. This study aims to determine the effect of rainfall on sugarcane productivity and to see the correlation between rainfall and sugarcane productivity on sugarcane yield in PTPN XII Kendeng Lembu. This research was carried out from August 2021 to December 2021. The data needed for analysis includes Plant Cane (PC), Replanting Cane (RC) 1 and RC 2 sugarcane production data, rainfall data from 2015 to 2020. The statistical analysis method used is correlation analysis and simple linear regression with rainfall as the independent variable and productivity as the dependent variable. The results of statistical analysis showed that the PC and RC 2 sugarcane productivity had a positive correlation with a strong and very low level of each correlation. For sugarcane RC 1 has a negative correlation with a low level of correlation. The results of simple linear regression analysis showed that the rainfall variable had no significant effect on alpha 5% (Sig > 0.05) on sugarcane productivity in Kendeng Lembu.
A rare presentation of unilateral periureteral renal lymphangiomatosis
Authors: Kennady Emmett H. , Tandon Yasmeen K. , Mithqal Ayman , Isharwal Sumit
Published: December 2022

Renal lymphangiomatosis is a rare developmental malformation of the perirenal lymphatic system. We report a unique case with unilateral massive periureteral involvement in addition to intrarenal and peripelvic lymphangiomatosis. Although this is a rare entity, it should be considered in patients with peripelvic or periureteric cystic lesions as it may affect appropriate management and follow-up. This case report reviews the imaging features of this entity and a comprehensive literature review and discussion about the entity will be provided.
Efficacy of Calcium Hydroxide and Mineral Trioxide Aggregate in the Formation of Dentin Bridge – A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors:   Fatima Jinnah Dental College, Karachi, Ruaaz Rafia
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVE: This study is to compare the dentin bridge thickness achieved using calcium hydroxide and MTA using radiographs. METHODOLOGY: Single blinded randomized controlled trial conducted in the Operative Dentistry department at Fatima Jinnah Dental College and Hospital, Karachi. A total of 100 premolar and molar teeth with class I and II cavities were included in this study. The study participants were assigned into two groups, A and B of 50 participants each. Under local anesthesia, Group A was indirectly pulp capped with Calcium hydroxide (Dycal) and Group B received Mineral Trioxide Aggregate as an indirect pulp capping material. Both groups were then restored with Glass Ionomer Cement. Radiographic follow up was carried out at three and six months to determine mean dentin thickness of reparative dentin bridge. RESULTS: Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS v 23. Independent Sample t-test was applied to evaluate the formation of dentin bridge formation using Ca(OH)2 and MTA at 3 months & 6 months, the outcomes were highly significant (p-value<0.001). Paired sample t-test was applied to evaluate the difference in dentin bridge formation at three months and 6 months, the results were highly significant (p-value <0.001). CONCLUSION: Statistically significant difference was observed in the dentin thickness of reparative dentin bridge amongst the two groups after three months and six months. A greater success rate was noted in the MTA group as compared to the Ca(OH)2 group after 6 months. KEYWORDS: Dentin bridge, Endodontic treatment, Indirect pulp capping, Reparative dentin, randomized controlled trial.
Oral and Systemic Manifestations of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus; Exploring the Association
Authors:   University of Health Sciences,Lahore, Khurshid Hafiz Muhammad Shahzad , Mahmud Taffazul H , Chaudhry Saima
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVE: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a multisystem autoimmune disease with variety of clinical and oral mucosal presentations. Our study aimed to record all those oral pathological changes which occur in patients of SLE and observe the associations between the clinical signs and oral disease status. METHODOLOGY: Present study was conducted in Rheumatology Department of Shaikh Zayed Medical Complex, Lahore, Pakistan. Consecutive sampling was done, and 130 diagnosed patients with SLE of both genders and all ages were recruited in the study after getting written informed consent. Patients with any comorbid conditions were excluded from the study. Detailed clinical and oral examinations were performed, and relevant disease findings were recorded. Associations between oral and clinical manifestations were computed through chi-squared test of significance keeping the confidence level at 95%. RESULTS: Out of 130 patients, 115 were females and 15 were males. Mean age of patients reported with SLE was 31.65 ± 9.5 years. Arthritis was the most common clinical finding followed by photosensitivity. Among the oral pathologies, oral ulcers, xerostomia, gingivitis, glossitis, mucositis, gingival bleeding, and hyperplasia were observed. Nephritis was associated with most oral manifestations, followed by psychosis, hair loss and skin rash. CONCLUSIONS: SLE has a strong component of oral mucosal pathologies. The most common skin findings were rash, followed by photosensitivity and arthritis. Commonest oral manifestation was oral ulceration present and past. Significant associations were found between certain oral and systemic manifestations. KEYWORDS: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic, Oral, Ulcer
Working in Collaborative Practice: Conflict Management Styles in Dental Professionals
Authors:   Shifa College of Dentistry, Shifa Tameer.e.Millat University Islamabad, Abbasi Laila Shakeel , Sajjad Taliya , Jawed Khaulah , Akhtar Aqsa
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVE: Conflicts are inevitable in all human interactions. Clinicians at workplaces experience both personal and professional conflicts. Dental clinicians engage in multidisciplinary teamwork during their practice, which exposes them to a variety of conflicting situations. The study aimed to explore the trend of different conflict management styles practiced by dentists while working in collaborative practices. METHODOLOGY: The study was cross sectional descriptive survey in which 146 dental clinicians from multiple institutions participated with voluntary and informed consent. Rahim Organizational Conflict Inventory-II (ROCI-II) tool was used to collect data against the use of conflict management styles namely, Collaborating, Accommodating, Competing, Avoiding and Compromising. The obtained data were analyzed through SPSS 25.0. The data were categorized according to the 5 styles of conflict management and association with the variables of gender, position in organization, and type of organization was seen for each conflict management style. RESULTS: The study revealed that 54.8% of participants had collaborating style followed by avoiding style (18.5%) whereas, competing style was least predominant (3.4%). Both genders had collaborating style as most predominant style. No strong difference was seen in the frequency of conflict management styles between the dentists belonging to private and public institutions. Every cadre of clinicians was more inclined towards "collaborating" and "avoiding" conflict management style. Besides these two styles, house officers and demonstrators were more "accommodating" while residents and assistant professors were more "compromising". CONCLUSION: Dental clinicians in the present study mostly used collaborative style for conflict management in their practices.The awareness of conflict management styles is important so that the use of positive conflict management styles could be maximized. The use of effective conflict management styles should be taught to young dentists in order to equip them with necessary tools for everyday collaborations at clinical workplaces. KEYWORDS: Conflict, Conflict management, dentists, workplace
Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of Dental Surgeons about Dental Waste Management in Dental Clinics of Karachi
Authors:   Abbasi Shaheed Hospital and  Karachi Medical Dental College, Karachi, Ali Zahid , Khan Nazish Ashfaq , Zafar Saqib , Mughal Muhammad Saeed , Raza Syeda Hala , Kashif Mehwash
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVE: This study aims to assess the contemporary situation of dental waste management in private dental practices in Karachi. METHODOLOGY: A cross-sectional study was done in 5 districts of Karachi (East, West, South, Centre, Malir) from 26th January to 26th April 2021. Total 100 private dental practitioners were recruited using non-probability consecutive sampling. A pretested, 20 items questionnaire was used for recording data of the research participants, and their knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP) of managing dental waste. Inclusion criteria was both male and female dentists, above 25 years of age, who run dental clinics in 5 districts of Karachi. Dental students were excluded. Data were analysed using SPSS version 17. 00 RESULTS: Total 79% of the participants were males and 21% were females. Approximately 68% belonged to the age group of 25-35 years. Total 51% had an experience of 10-20 years and32% were using colour coded bins while 35% were following segregation methods for waste disposal. Only 16% had attended professional training programs for waste management. CONCLUSION: Waste management in dental clinics in Karachi is inadequate and improper. The government should enact monitoring of all dental practices, enforcing the recommended regulations. KEYWORDS: Dental waste management, Knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP), private dental practitioners
Benign Spindel Cell Neoplasam: A Central Myofibroma of Maxilla in Male Child of Seven Years of Age: A Case Report
Authors:   Pakistan Institute of Medical  Sciences, Islamabad, Nisar Hira , Zalan Abul Khair , Ismail Mehreen , Masood Sabeen , Inayat Ahsan
Published: December 2022

Myofibroma is a rare benign spindle cell neoplasm which occurs predominantly in infants and young children. It can occur as a solitary mass or as a multicentric lesion, consisting of myofibroblasts. In oral cavity, the sites most commonly involved are the mandible, tongue, lips and buccal mucosa however, it rarely involves the maxilla. It has aggressive clinical presentation mimicking malignancies. We report a case of a male child seven years of age presented with intraoral swelling on the left palatal aspect of the maxilla that extended from deciduous upper left second molar to the distal of upper permanent left first molar causing the mobility of these teeth. Radiologically, the lesion was osteolytic causing marked resorption of alveolar bone and displacement of permanent maxillary left second molar. A differential diagnosis of peripheral giant cell granuloma, central giant cell granuloma, fibroma, aggressive fibromatosis, nodular fasciitis, peripheral ossifying fibroma and spindle cell neoplasm was made. After the excluding malignant and vascular involvement, the surgical excision of the lesion was planned and was carried out under general anesthesia. Histologically, benign proliferation of spindle cells was seen giving the diagnosis of benign spindle cell neoplasm. Reports also showed positive immunoreactivity with vimentin and αSMA while non-responsive to desmin, validates the diagnosis of myofibroma. KEYWORDS: spindle cell neoplasm; myofibroma; maxilla
Lizozim Enzim Preparatlarının Antibakteriyal ve Antifungal Özellikleri
Authors: ERKAN ŞAHİN Handan , YAVAŞ Adem , YILDIZ-AKGÜL Filiz , GÜRSOY Ayşe
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada yumurta akından ve biyoteknolojik yolla elde edilen lizozim enzim preparatlarının antibakteriyal ve antifungal aktiviteleri araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada yumurta lizozimin 20, 30, 40, 50 ppm ve sonrasında 100, 150 ve 200 ppm konsantrasyonu ile biyoteknolojik lizozimin 2, 8, 10 ve 20 ppm konsantrasyonu laktik asit bakterileri (Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus ve Streptococcus thermophilus), Saccharomyces cerevisiae mayası ve Aspergillus flavus küfü üzerine denenmiştir. Sonuçta yumurta lizoziminin ve biyoteknolojik lizozim preparatlarının tüm konsantrasyonları laktik asit bakterilerin gelişimini etkilememiştir. Maya mikroorganizmaları da laktik asit bakterilerine benzer şekilde lizozimden etkilenmemiştir. 200 ppm lizozim konsantrasyonunda bile üreme göstermiştir. Yumurta lizoziminin küfler üzerine antifungal aktivitesi 50 ppm konsantrasyonda görülmüştür. Biyoteknolojik lizozimde ise 10 ppm de maya gelişimi olurken 20 ppm de maya gelişimi görülmemiştir. Buna karşın biyoteknolojik lizozimin tüm konsantrasyonlarında küf gelişmiştir. Sonuç olarak yumurta lizozimi laktik asit bakterileri ve mayaların gelişimini etkilemezken küfler üzerine antifungal aktivite göstermiştir. Biyoteknolojik lizozimin antibakteriyal ve antifungal aktivitesi sınırlı olmuştur.
CO2 methanation with high-loading mesoporous Ni/SiO2 catalysts: toward high specific activity and new mechanistic insights
Authors: Zhao Yingrui , Girelli Valentina , Ersen Ovidiu , Debecker Damien
Published: December 2022

In the up-and-coming power-to-gas scenario (PtG), surplus of renewable electricity is stored in the form of methane, by reacting green hydrogen with waste CO2 through the Sabatier reaction (CO2 methanation). While the catalytic hydrogenation of CO2 to methane has already attracted much attention, the development of catalysts that feature a high specific activity at low temperature and a reasonable cost remains challenging but is needed in the perspective of industrial deployment. Concomitantly, the mechanism of CO2 methanation remains debated, and its elucidation would drive further progress. Herein, we disclose the preparation of a series of high-loading Ni/SiO2 catalysts via sol-gel method. Through (HR)-TEM, XRD, N2 physisorption, and H2 chemisorption, we show that small Ni particles (<5 nm, high Ni dispersion) could be obtained in a highly porous silica matrix, even at loading up to 50 wt%. The most active catalyst reached a high specific activity of 10.2 µmolCH4.g-1.s-1 at 300 °C (96% selectivity to CH4 with 79% CO2 conversion). Being based on inert silica, these catalysts are idea model materials to study the reaction mechanism. Combining XPS, CO2-TPD, in-situ CO2-DRIFTS, and TPSR on the one hand, and theoretical calculations (DFT) on the other hand, we show that CO2 methanation follows mostly the RWGS+CO-hydrogenation and the formate pathways, the former being dominant at low temperature. Upon CO2 adsorption on Ni/SiO2, the carbonyl species formed from the adsorbed bicarbonates react with H2 to form CH4 via the RWGS+CO-hydrogenation pathway, while the adsorbed monodentate carbonates are hydrogenated to CH4 via the formate pathway.
Modulating the lifetime of DNA motifs using visible light and small molecules
Authors: Wimberger Laura , Rizzuto Felix , Beves Jonathon
Published: December 2022

Light is an ideal stimulus to operate systems with transient, complex functions. Here we activate a merocyanine photoacid with visible light to form dissipative assemblies built from DNA. This approach does not require DNA sequence modification and can be used for a variety of i-motif/G-quadruplex-forming DNA oligomers with different sequences and lengths. Visible light, initial pH values, and a small molecule binder jointly control the kinetics of the system and the relative distribution of species within it. Our modular approach allows for waste-free control of dissipative DNA nanotechnology, towards the generation of non-equilibrium, life-like nanodevices.
Object Models as Microservices: a Query Language
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Gavrilin D. N. , Kustova I. A. ,   Logus Ltd., Mantsivoda A. V. ,   Irkutsk State University
Published: December 2022

We are designing an application development technology based on an extended object-oriented approach, in which object models are enriched to the functionality of microservices. This variation is called microservice object-oriented programming. An object model as a microservice is an autonomous information system that behaves as a persistent storage and interacts with other models and external actors through the API. Moreover, understanding object models as microservices provides a fundamentally new low-code technology based on model visualization. This paper presents a query language for object models that works efficiently with persistent models. It is a subset of the Libretto language. The logical semantics of the language is described, as well as the method of compiling it into SQL, based on the use of an intermediate relational language. A SQL query language compiler has been implemented within the Ontobox platform. It shows high efficiency and is now actively used in real-life application development tasks solving.
Sections of the Generating Series of a Solution to a Difference Equation in a Simplicial Cone
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Lyapin A. P. ,   Fairmont State University, Tom T. ,   Fairmont State University
Published: December 2022

We consider a multidimensional difference equation in a simplicial lattice cone with coefficients from a field of characteristic zero and sections of a generating series of a solution to the Cauchy problem for such equations. We use properties of the shift and projection operators on the integer lattice Zn to find a recurrence relation (difference equation with polynomial coefficients) for the section of the generating series. This formula allows us to find a generating series of a solution to the Cauchy problem in the lattice cone through a generating series of its initial data and a right-side function of the difference equation. We derived an integral representation for sections of the holomorphic function, whose coefficients satisfy the difference equation with complex coefficients. Finally, we propose a system of differential equations for sections that represent D-finite functions of two complex variables.
Method of Limiting Differential Inclusions and Asymptotic Behavior of Systems with Relay Controls
Authors:   V. M. Matrosov Institute of System Dynamics and Control Theory SB RAS, Finogenko I. A.
Published: December 2022

In this paper, problems of asymptotic behavior of non-autonomous controlled systems with a matrix of derivatives and the feedbacks of relay type are considered. The research is based on the method of limiting equations in combination with the direct method of Lyapunov functions with semidefinite derivatives. The method of the limiting equations has arisen in works G.R. Sell (1967) and Z. Artstein (1977, 1978) on topological dynamics of nonautonomous systems. Now this method is advanced for a wide class of systems, including the systems with delay. Nevertheless the method of the limiting equations till now has not received development with reference to nonautonomous differential inclusions and discontinuous systems for which it has fragmentary character. The main results are bound up with development of this method for discontinuous systems represented in the form of differential inclusions. In this case, specific methods of multivalued analysis and development of new methods for constructing limiting differential inclusions were required. The structure of the systems under scrutiny makes it possible, in particular, to study mechanical systems controlled on the decomposition principle of E.S. Pyatnitsky, and systems with dry friction submitted by equations Lagrange of 2-nd kind.
Strategi Komunikasi Kelompok Kesenian Wahyu Turonggo Seto Dalam Menyampaikan Informasi
Authors: Munawaroh Atik , Wasisto Joko
Published: December 2022

This study aims to find out and understand how the communication strategy used by the Wahyu Turonggo Seto art group in conveying information both to its members and to the public. This study uses 3 methods, observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses the steps according to Miles and Huberman, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, to drawing conclusions. There are 4 informants, namely art group managers, art group members, art lovers, and the general public. The results of the study show that the communication strategy carried out by the Wahyu Turonggo Seto art group is by using wara-wara directly and indirectly, such as through social media. The use of this strategy is said to be effective because people are already using digital applications as an effort to meet their information needs. The obstacles faced by the Wahyu Turonggo Seto art group are that there are some members who are old and do not have gadgets to receive information related to schedules and other matters related to the arts group.
İklim Politikası Belirsizliği CO2 emisyonunu etkiler mi? ABD'den Ampirik Kanıtlar
Authors: DİNÇ Mehmet
Published: December 2022

Son dönemlerde sera gazı emisyonundaki önemli artış göstermiş ve bundan dolayı çevre kirliliği sorunu küresel bir sorun haline gelmiştir. Sera gazı emisyonunda en büyük payı ise karbondioksit emisyonu almaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı ABD’nin 2000M1-2021M11 döneminde sektörlere göre CO2 emisyon ile iklim politikası belirsizliği endeksi, enerji tüketimi ve ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Bu kapsamda çalışmada asimetrik nedensellik ve zamana göre değişen nedensellik yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre iklim politikası belirsizliği ile CO2 emisyonu ve enerji tüketimi arasında sektörlere göre asimetrik nedensellik ilişkisinin değiştiği görülmektedir. Zamanla değişen nedensellik analiz sonucuna göre iklim politikası belirsizliği ile tüm sektörlerde diğer değişkenler arasında ilişkiye sahip olduğunu ve bu nedenden dolayı ABD’de elektrik, konut, sanayi ve ticari sektörlerdeki CO2 emisyonunun enerji tüketimi açısından önemli bir değişken olduğunu söyleyebiliriz. Bundan dolayı çevresel sorunun azaltılması için politika yapıcı ve uygulayıcıların iklim politikası belirsizliğini azaltmaya yönelik politikalar uygulaması gerekmektedir.
Örgütsel İletişim Doyumu ile İşe Angaje Olma Arasındaki İlişkide Örgüte Güvenin Aracılık Rolü
Authors: ÇAKIROĞLU Demet , ŞİMŞEK Tuğçe
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışma, örgütsel iletişim doyumu ile işe angaje olma arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektedir. Özellikle, örgütsel iletişim doyumu ile işe angaje olma arasındaki ilişkide örgüte güvenin aracı rolünü tespit etmektedir. Sosyal değişim teorisini temel alan araştırma, örgütsel iletişim doyumunun çalışanların örgütlerine olan güveni güçlendireceğini ve buna bağlı olarak da çalışanların işe angaje olmalarını arttıracağını ileri sürmektedir. Araştırma örneklemi, Ankara’da bulunan bir kamu kurumunda bilişim alanında görev alan çalışanlardan oluşmaktadır. Araştırmanın hipotezleri Pearson korelasyon analiz yöntemi ve hiyerarşik regresyon analiz yöntemi kullanılarak test edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular neticesinde aracılık hipotezinin desteklendiği görülmektedir. Bu doğrultuda, örgütsel iletişim doyumunun işe angaje olma üzerinde pozitif yönlü anlamlı etkisi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca bulgular, örgütsel iletişim doyumu ile işe angaje olma arasındaki ilişkide örgüte güvenin kısmi aracılık etkisi olduğunu göstermektedir. Aynı zamanda algılanan örgütsel güveni, örgütsel iletişim doyumunu işe angaje olmaya bağlayan aracı bir mekanizma olarak ele alan araştırma modeli alan literatürüne özgün bir katkı sunmaya çalışmıştır. Bu çalışmanın bulguları, çalışanların işe angaje olmalarının artmasında örgüte güvenin oluşmasını sağlayan kaynakların önemli olduğunu göstermektedir. Çalışma, sosyal değişim teorisinin öngörüsüyle tutarlı bir biçimde, çalışanların işe angaje olmasını etkileyebilecek örgütsel iletişim doyumunu, verimli iş ve insan kaynakları yönetimi için önemli bir faktör olarak görmekte ve alan araştırmacılarının dikkatine sunmaktadır.
Holokrasinin Çalışan Güçlendirme ve Verimliliğine Etkisinde Demografik Değişkenlerin Düzenleyici Rolü: Sağlık Çalışanlarıyla Bir Uygulama
Authors: GEDİK Özlem , TUNÇER Ender , ATİLLA Edibe Asuman
Published: December 2022

Geleneksel olanın aksine çalışanların değil işin organize edilmeye odaklanıldığı günümüz iş yaşamında, yönetimin ve yönetmenin zorlu olmaktan çıktığı yeni modeller geliştirilmektedir. Holokrasi yönetim modeline işaret eden bu ifade, artan rekabet ve değişen çevresel şartlar karşısında kurumlarda esneklik, çalışanlar arasında uyum ve yüksek düzeyde katılımı vaat etmektedir. Bir arada birçok kez değerlendirilmiş olan çalışan verimliliği ile güçlendirme kavramları, yeni bir yönetim modeli olan holokrasi etrafında buluşmaktadır. Holokrasi, söz konusu iki kavram için ortak bir zemin temin etme potansiyelindedir. Yeni bir yönetim modeli olan holokrasinin çalışanın güçlendirme ve verimliliğine olan etkisinin demografik değişkenler ile düzenleyici rolünün araştırıldığı bu çalışmada, çıktıları itibariyle nicel çalışmaların yapılmasına duyulan ihtiyaca katkı sunulmuştur. Araştırmaya dâhil olan sağlık çalışanı sayısı 263’tür. Araştırmanın sonucunda holokrasinin çalışan güçlendirme üzerindeki etkisinde eğitim düzeyi ve medeni durumun, çalışan verimliliği üzerindeki etkisinde yaşın ve yapılan görevin, çalışan güçlendirmenin çalışan verimliliği üzerindeki etkisinde ise eğitim düzeyinin düzenleyici role sahip olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Türkiye’de Kadın Çalışmaları Üzerinden Siyaset ve Kamusal Alan
Authors: TOKUROĞLU Belma
Published: December 2022

Kadınların hayat hakkı arayışları, kamusal alanda yer alma ve bir vatandaş olarak siyasal haklara sahip olmak amacıyla verdikleri mücadelede izledikleri yol tarihimizin farklı bir yüzünün hikâyesidir. Hikâyenin kadın yüzünü keşfedebilmek ve okuyabilmek 1980’li yıllarda mümkün olabilmiştir. Osmanlının ve Cumhuriyet’in ilk döneminin kadınlarının dergi ve gazetelerde yazdıkları yazılar-mektuplar, çıkardıkları dergiler, kurdukları örgütler, verdikleri demeçler, romanlar, öyküler kadınların haklarını aramak için verdikleri mücadelenin geçmişini ortaya çıkarmıştır. Ataerkil-erkek egemen kararlar ve politikalar kadınları bir yandan kamusal alandan diğer yandan siyaset alanından uzaklaştırmaya çalışmışlar, kadınlar da bu alanlarda vatandaş olarak varolabileceklerini kanıtlamaya çabalamışlardır. Unutturulan bir tarihin ortaya çıkmasının, 1980’lerde başlayarak 1990’lar ve 2000’li yıllarda devam eden hak arayışlarını daha da güçlendirdiğini söyleyebiliriz.
Re-Islamization of Land Law in Global Context: An Approach to Fight Ecological Scarcity
Authors: Anang Arif Al , Noorhidayah  , Boukermouche Mustafa , Ismah Nor Ismah
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini berangkat dari keprihatinan tentang krisis lingkungan yang meliputi deforestasi, perubahan penggunaan lahan, hilangnya habitat, perampasan tanah, pencemaran air, dan degradasi tanah yang kita hadapi. Sementara itu, urgensi respon Islam untuk melawan kondisi tersebut seharusnya lebih dari tindakan sederhana seperti ceramah agama, khutbah Jumat, atau fatwa hijau bagi sekitar 1,9 miliar komunitas Muslim di seluruh dunia. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara kritis kontribusi syariah saat ini untuk meningkatkan perlindungan lingkungan melalui re-islamisasi hukum hutan dan tanah secara modern, pada akhirnya, untuk mencegah pengembangan dan pemanfaatan sumber daya tanah dan hutan agar tidak terus jatuh ke dalam lingkaran setan. dari masa lalu. Sebagai penelitian hukum lingkungan Islam, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan multidisiplin, meliputi pendekatan historis, pendekatan empiris, dan pendekatan konseptual; itu juga menggunakan metode tinjauan literatur untuk mensintesis temuan penelitian. Tulisan ini menemukan bahwa re-islamisasi hukum hutan dan tanah dapat menjadi perdebatan yang berkelanjutan karena perbedaan karakteristik hukum nasional dan lokal yang juga bergantung pada posisi syariah jika menjadi wacana tegas. Apalagi, mengakomodasi Syariah sebagai bagian integral dari hukum negara menunjukkan keunikan dan fleksibilitas doktrin Islam dan penegasan optimisme umat Islam terhadap iman mereka tentu saja merupakan kontribusi nyata untuk terlibat dalam gerakan hak ekologis. Di sisi lain, mengingat re-islamisasi hukum hutan dan tanah merupakan sumber alternatif untuk menegakkan perilaku ekologis masyarakat muslim agar lebih pro lingkungan.
PROMISING INDUSTRY 4.0 TECHNOLOGIES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors: Adamcevich Lyubov' , Sorokin Igor' , Nastychuk Andrey
Published: December 2022

The article defines Industry 4.0 technologies that are promising in the context of the construction industry digital transformation based on publications presented in the international Scopus database. The sample of publications was formed according to two criteria: the year of publication - only those publications that were published in the period from 2011 to 2022 were considered, since the concept of "Industry 4.0" was first presented in 2011, and, by keywords: digital transformation, Industry 4.0, construction. The analysis of the primary sample led to the need to form another sample for the keyword "Construction 4.0". Determination of technology prospects was carried out using the Gartner maturity chart.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF THE INTERACTION OF BORED PILES WITH HARD CLAY SOILS DURING THE CONSTRUCTION OF LAKHTA CENTER
Authors: Shulyat'ev Oleg , Shulyat'ev Stanislav , Stavnitser Leonid , Orehov Vyacheslav
Published: December 2022

The article presents the results of testing bored piles with a diameter of 2 meters and a length of 55 and 65 meters during the construction of the Lakhta Center tower. The tests were carried out with a bidirectional load using lowering jacks. As a result of the tests, it was found that the resistance of the soil both along the side surface and along the lower end. The resistance along the lower end is on average no more than 10% (when moving 40 mm) of the resistance along the side surface, has a large spread and may not be taken into account in the margin of reliability when calculating. It is also found that the soil deformation modulus determined by reverse calculations based on the results of pile testing is 2...3 times higher than the values determined during standard soil tests, and the soil shear resistance calculated according to SNiP 24.13330.2016 is several times higher than the experimental values. In this regard, it is proposed to determine it taking into account the Coulomb-Mohr dependence, taking into account the over-compaction of the soil.
THE EFFECT OF PEER-ASSISTED LEARNING ON MEDICAL LABORATORY SCIENCE STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENT
Authors: Gafar Osman Sahar Elderdiri , Basheir Abukaraig Egbal Ahmed , Ahmed Elsheikh Nasr Mohamed , Ali Alameen Mohammed Albagir , Mohammed Ahmed Ehab Mohammed Elmadenah , Mohammed Ahmed Albara Abdulfatah , Almahi Osman Mohammed
Published: December 2022

Background: There was an urgent need for peer-assisted learning in the medical laboratory science program following examination failure in hematology, microbiology, and parasitology courses. Aim: The present study aimed to explore the effect of peers in supporting the low achiever medical laboratory science students at Alfajr College for Science and Technology. Methods: An experimental study was conducted at the medical laboratory science program. According to final exam results for the end-of-semester three all low achiever students in hematology [N=76/124 (61%)], microbiology [N=61/124 (49%)], parasitology [N=54/124 (48%)] and chemical pathology [N= 55/125 (36%)] courses assigned to peer-assisted learning groups by high achiever students (senior) under the lecturers' supervision. The results of the end-of-semester four were compared to the end-of- semester three exam results, and the differences in achievement were measured. Results: Students' achievements were significantly higher in the semester four final exam in parasitology, hematology, microbiology, and chemical pathology courses (P. value=<0.001; <0.001, <0.001 and <0.001), respectively. No significant differences in the histopathology course (P. value= 0.511). On the other hand, the achievement of high achiever students was significantly improved in parasitology (P. value= 0.006), while in microbiology and hematology courses was not (P. value= 0.046, and <0.001) respectively. Conclusions: Peer-assisted learning significantly positively affects low-achiever students. However, further research into peer-assisted learning on high-achievers as supporter students' is required.
Biochemical Profile of Transgenic Banana cv. Rasthali (Musa spp.) Engineered for Resistance Against Fusarium Wilt
Authors:   Department of Plant Pathology, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai - 625 104, R Deepa Sankari , KK Kumar ,   2Department of Plant Biotechnology, Centre for Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641003, S Varanavasiappan ,   2Department of Plant Biotechnology, Centre for Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641003, K Kalpana ,   Department of Plant Pathology, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai - 625 104, C Sunisha ,   Division of Biotechnology, ICAR- Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Hesarghatta Lake post, Bangalore - 560 089, T R Usharani ,   Division of Biotechnology, ICAR- Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Hesarghatta Lake post, Bangalore - 560 089, P Muthulakshmi ,   Department of Plant Pathology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore641003, J Auxcilia ,   Department of Fruit Science, Horticultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641003, L Arul ,   Department of Plant Biotechnology, Centre for Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641003, E Kokiladevi ,   2Department of Plant Biotechnology, Centre for Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641003, S Nakkeeran ,   Agricultural College and Research Institute, Kudumiyanmalai-622 104, D Sudhakar ,   2Department of Plant Biotechnology, Centre for Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641003, K Eraivan Arutkani Aiyanathan ,   Department of Plant Pathology, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai - 625 104
Published: December 2022

The biochemical and metabolic profiles of transgenic banana (Musa spp.) plants developed through RNAi technology for expressing resistance to Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense race 1 were characterized by using gas chromatography coupled to electron impact ionization-time of flight-mass spectrometry (GC/EITOF-MS). A total of twenty-two metabolites were identified and annotated using NIST data library. Several resistance related metabolites such as 13-docosenamide, 9-octadecenamide, 9-octadecene, n-hexadecanoic acid, oleic acid, 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid, 2,4,6- decatrienoic acid, 1 bis (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate, methyl abietate, undecanedioic acid, 2-pentadecanone, methyl palmitate and phenols were detected in transgenic plants which were generated to silence two fungal genes viz., ftf1 and/or velvet through RNAi technology. The induction of defense related enzyme activities such as phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL), superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD) and polyphenol oxidase (PPO) were also observed. The defense related enzyme activities were higher in transformed plants than untransformed plants. However, Volume 109 | Issue 10-12 | these differences did not cause any unintended changes in the growth of transgenic banana plant.
Pengaruh Pemberian Larutan Daun Pepaya Pada Lele yang Diinfeksi Aeromonas hydrophila Ditinjau dari Histopatologi Insang, Kulit, dan Otot
Authors: Susylowati Dewi , Andayani Sri , Widodo Maheno Sri
Published: December 2022

Histopatologi dapat memberikan gambaran perubahan atau kelainan pada level jaringan. Parameter utama pada penelitian ini adalah histopatologi insang, kulit, dan otot. Penelitian menggunakan dua kontrol yaitu kontrol normal (tanpa infeksi dan tanpa perlakuan daun pepaya) dan kontrol infeksi (tanpa paparan larutan daun pepaya). Lima perlakuan yang digunakan yaitu pengobatan dengan paparan larutan daun pepaya dengan dosis 10, 15, 20, 25 dan 30 mg/mL. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan insang dan kulit ikan normal tidak mengalami hiperplasia. Otot ikan normal terlihat kompak dan rapat antara sel yang satu dengan yang lainnya. Insang dan kulit ikan yang terinfeksi  mengalami kerusakan jaringan. Kerusakan jaringan juga terjadi pada perlakuan  pengobatan paparan larutan daun pepaya berupa hiperplasia dengan tingkat radang, degenarasi, dan nekrosis yang berbeda-beda. Hasil skoring ikan terinfeksi tanpa pengobatan memiliki memiliki nilai yang hampir sama dengan perlakuan pengobatan pada paparan larutan daun pepaya dosis 25 dan 30 mg/mL. Hal ini diakrenakan larutan dnegan konsentrasi tinggi memberikan efek toksik. Sebaliknya, dosis 10 mg/mL kurang efektif untuk pengobatan karena bersifat bakteriostatik yaitu hanya menahan pergerakan bukan membunuh bakteri. Dosis yang tepat untuk membunuh bakteri dan tidak bersifat toksik adalah pengobatan dengan paparan larutan daun pepaya dosis 15 dan 20 mg/mL. Hal tersebut didukung oleh kelulushidupan ikan lele.
Veterinary Management of Harderian Gland Tumors in Cancer Rainbow (crainbow) HER2-Positive Mice
Authors: Garner Angela , Ginzel Joshua D , Snyder Joshua C , Everitt Jeffrey I , Landon Chelsea D
Published: December 2022

A Cancer Rainbow mouse line that expresses 3 fluorescently labeled isoforms of the tumor-driver gene HER2 (HER2BOW) was developed recently for the study of tumorigenesis in the mammary gland. The expression of 1 of the 3 HER2 isoforms in HER2BOW mice is induced through the Cre/lox
system. However, in addition to developing palpable mammary tumors, HER2BOW mice developed orbital tumors, specifically of the Harderian gland. Mice were euthanized, and histopathologic examination of the Harderian gland tumors was performed. Tumors were characterized by adenomatous hyperplasia
to multinodular adenomas of the Harderian gland. Fluorescent imaging of the Harderian gland tissue confirmed the expression of HER2 in the tumors. Here we discuss monitoring and palliative approaches to allow attainment of humane experimental endpoints of mammary tumor growth in this mouse
line. We describe a range of interventions, including close monitoring, topical palliative care, and surgical bilateral enucleation. Based on our data and previous reports in the literature, the overexpression of HER2 in Harderian gland tissue and subsequent tumor formation likely was driven
by MMTV–Cre expression in the Harderian gland.
Listen to ‘Mila’, Listen to the Hong Kong's Social Soundscape on the Contemporary Opera
Stage (Review)
Authors: Bo Fang
Published: December 2022

The creation and performance of contemporary opera in the 21st century reflect the main ideas of contemporary
humanistic trend of thought. Contemporary opera is increasingly deepening in international cooperation, cross-
cultural artistic expression, global exploration of local social issues, and artists' social participation. Today is a
new humanistic era for contemporary opera and other art forms. The artistic and humanistic languages of different
nationalities and cultures communicate and dialogue on more diverse artistic platforms. Therefore, the creation of
realistic opera which reflects the diversity of Chinese humanistic values and the real development of Chinese
society is particularly important today. The creation and performance of contemporary opera in Hong Kong is also
a representative of the development of Chinese opera with remarkable regional characteristics. Taking ‘Mila’’, an
opera commissioned by the Asia Society Hong Kong Center, as an example, this article analyzes the realistic
librettural themes, the music composition of contemporary scenes, and the dramatic presentation of life materials
in the work, so as to discover Hong Kong's social sound landscape on the contemporary opera stage.
Musical Art of Uzbekistan in the 21st Century: Globalization and Preservation of Identity
Authors: Mamadjanova Elnora
Published: December 2022

This article discusses meaning of era of globalization, new definitions, and concepts. Rapid changes and
transformation music heritage and genres of traditional music in modern projects can lead to ineradicable
consequences in future. What is the uniqueness of the musical art of Uzbekistan, and what changes should be
expected in the new era? This article focuses on changes in music education, performing art in pandemic period,
and its positive and negative consequences.
Enhancing Human Resources for the Conservation and Promotion of Cultural Values of Khmer Folk Music in Southern Vietnam
Authors: Khanh Pham Tiet
Published: December 2022

Khmer folk music in Southern Vietnam is diverse in its forms and mainly serves religious rites and traditional
ceremonies. However, with the trend of increasing integration and exchange, and under the strong and constant
influence of the wave of Western civilization, the development and popularity of modern audiovisual media, new
and attractive music shows on television and social sites, the folk music of the Khmer in the South is coping with
a great deal number of difficulties and challenges. Although changing trends are inevitable, we need solutions to
continue promoting the values of Khmer folk music in the South in new conditions and contexts without losing
its identity, including training core human resources for this objective. The article focuses on two research
objectives: the first is to understand the policies of the government of Vietnam and the results of practical
training of human resources to preserve and promote the cultural values of Khmer folk music heritage in the
South of Vietnam and the second is to propose solutions in developing and training human resources to preserve
and promote the values of Khmer folk music and culture in the South of Vietnam.
Struktur Kalimat Bahasa Paser Dialek Telake
Authors: Iskandar Andi Firdaus , Mulawarman Widyatmike Gede , Ahmad M. Rusydi
Published: December 2022

The syntax can help researchers to analyze the structure of phrases, clauses, or sentences of certain regional languages. Things that can be analyzed as sentence types, sentence functions, and categories contained in sentence functions. The purpose of this study is to describe the structure of sentence functions in the Paser language of the Telake dialect, Paser Regency, and the categories that can fill each sentence function in the Paser language of the Telake dialect. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. The descriptive qualitative research method is defined as research that examines natural social action events emphasizing the way people interpret, and understand the structure of sentence functions and the categories that can fill each sentence function in the Telake dialect Paser language. To obtain the primary data, the writer uses (a) observation technique, (b) recording technique, (c) listening technique, (d), note-taking technique, and (e) introspection technique. The data is then classified according to the research indicators to achieve the research objectives that have been set. The results of the research on the functions and categories of sentences in the Paser language of the Telake dialect show that the functions and categories of sentences in the Telake Paser dialect are in the types of sentences (1) singular, (2) compound, (3) declarative, (4) imperative, (5) interrogative, (6) exclamative, (7) major, and (8) minor.