bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Buenos Aires (1880-1960). Transferts techniques et culturels
Authors: Bechini Thibault
Published: July 2021

À la fin du XIXe siècle, Buenos Aires draine d’importants flux migratoires venus d’Europe. À cette époque, la ville apparaît comme un chantier perpétuel, qui réunit de nombreux architectes, ingénieurs et entrepreneurs nés outre Atlantique. Si Buenos Aires est souvent présentée comme un « Paris austral », du fait de l’haussmannisation de son centre-ville voulue par l’Intendant Torcuato de Alvear dans les années 1880, les formes architecturales de la ville attestent de manière plus large du rôle joué par les transferts techniques et culturels dans la production du bâti. S’intéresser au secteur de la construction porteña permet de saisir à quel point la réception locale des canons européens est sujette à réappropriation ; une tension constante s’établit entre les « modèles » supposés d’urbanisation et leur interprétation argentine. Porter attention à l’évolution des maisons de Buenos Aires, depuis la réinvention du plan de la « maison coloniale » jusqu’à la construction de maisons modernes en banlieue, comme celles dessinées par Walter Gropius, Auguste Perret ou Le Corbusier, rappelle que l’introduction du moindre élément stylistique ou technique est un compromis entre la « modernité européenne » et l’art de construire vernaculaire, même lorsque les professionnels impliqués dans le secteur de la construction sont nés en Europe. Il est ainsi nécessaire de mettre en avant les relations que les architectes et ingénieurs européens entretiennent avec le marché argentin de la construction. Les liens tissés entre la France et l’Argentine dans ce domaine révèlent une multitude de points de contact entre les cercles diplomatiques, financiers et architecturaux. Si le marché argentin de la construction peut apparaître comme une opportunité commerciale pour les entrepreneurs français, les « transferts inverses » qui permettent aux ingénieurs et architectes étrangers de tirer profit de leur expérience argentine dans leurs réalisations postérieures sont à mentionner. Leur voyage sud-américain semble souvent une excellente manière d’améliorer leur condition professionnelle. Il suffit de s’intéresser aux trajectoires suivies par différents architectes et ingénieurs pour s’en convaincre. Le secteur de la construction porteña n’est pas seulement un champ d’application fécond pour les théories architecturales européennes, mais aussi un cas d’école qui enrichit les débats et les échanges entre les professionnels français et argentins.
Mujeres en el ballet: maestras, bailarinas y productoras en Guadalajara
Authors: Castellano Cristina
Published: July 2021

La historia de la danza clásica en Latinoamérica está vinculada tanto a la historia colonial del continente como a sus movimientos de emancipación. La mayoría de escuelas, academias y compañías de ballet que existen, surgieron en las capitales de estos países quedando al margen numerosas regiones y municipios periféricos. El objetivo del presente estudio es mostrar cómo funcionan las dinámicas de una producción local frente a la llegada de numerosos espectáculos importados que llegan a las ciudades medias de manera empaquetada. Se muestra, a manera de estudio de caso, la participación de productoras, maestras y bailarinas de Guadalajara (México), quienes realizaron un ambicioso montaje de El Lago de los Cisnes en un escenario natural. Se analiza aquí la producción del espectáculo realizado entre 1999 y 2004 develando el ausente apoyo de instituciones gubernamentales en materia de cultura local así como la existencia de actoras sociales, quienes, con astucia, intervinieron en escenarios desamparados de programas de fomento y desarrollo artístico. Se discute también la complejidad de una puesta en escena dancística clásica y se articulan reflexiones inscritas en los debates actuales sobre danza y etnicidad así como sobre danza y género.
Rompendo o labirinto do esquecimento: redes de poder e emancipação feminina em Tia Dodô da Portela
Authors: Ferrarez de Almeida Angélica
Published: July 2021

Vasculhar os labirintos do esquecimento é uma oportunidade de reescrever as histórias protagonizadas por mulheres negras em primeira pessoa, já que na seleção do que se quer rememorar, o trabalho e a trajetória das sujeitas e sujeitos negros da história passou por um projeto de apagamento intencional de saberes e fazeres dos grupos chamados subalternos. O desmonte desse projeto urge em países considerados “a periferia do mundo”, já que as contradições do sistema opressor, tem mostrado limitações que acabam por implodi-lo, fazendo com que vozes insurgentes de mulheres negras busquem, na partilha do comum, a montagem de uma sociedade mais justa e igualitária. No Brasil, um país com profundas contradições, mulheres negras têm criado espaço para a ampliação da luta internacionalista de mulheres, e, nesse sentido, venho refletindo como as protagonistas do samba conseguem criar redes de poder que visam à emancipação de toda uma comunidade. Um bom exemplo está no percurso da porta-bandeira Tia Dodô da Portela, e é através de la que vamos analisar estratégias de militância, elaboradas por mulheres negras no campo dos saberes, dos espaços e da memória.
Les passeuses de parole. Une position féminine dans le théâtre burlesque de l’alliance (Andes)
Authors: Riverti Camille
Published: July 2021

Portant sur les mises en scène burlesques de l’alliance dans les Andes, l’article s’attache à examiner les manières singulières dont les femmes locales s’engagent sur le terrain ludique en passeuses de paroles. Écoutant attentivement ce que disent ces voix en langue quechua, cet article interroge cette péri-théâtralité au féminin. À partir d’une analyse fine des scénarios burlesques et des stratégies interactionnelles, il décortique les façons dont les femmes jouent à annuler, amortir, subvertir la valence différentielle ordinaire des sexes. Montrant que le pouvoir interactionnel peut émaner de la périphérie, l’article dépeint, en somme, un théâtre politique où les rapports entre les genres sont interrogés et travaillés par l’humour.
Discours, agro-industrie et le silenciement des femmes dans la production de café au Brésil
Authors: Graciela Zoppi-Fontana Mónica , Maria Resende Sheilla
Published: July 2021

Cet article présente une recherche sur le silenciement produit par l’agro-industrie sur les productrices de café dans la région sud de l’État de Minas Gerais, au Brésil. Partant de l’hypothèse que les silences produits par le discours institutionnel de l’agro-industrie pourraient être décrits, on a développé l’analyse d’un corpus hétérogène comprenant le discours de l’agro-industrie et le discours des femmes caféicultrices. L’approche théorique adoptée est l’Analyse du Discours, suivant notamment les travaux de Michel Pêcheux (1975 ; 1990) et Eni Orlandi (2000), dont on prend des catégories théorico-analytiques suivantes : silence, silenciement, forme-sujet, mémoire. La description des opérations syntaxiques et sémantiques opérant dans les processus de nomination montre l’actualisation d’une mémoire patriarcale sur la pratique agricole, qui met en silence, à la fois, le rôle des femmes dans la chaîne de production du café et la tradition de l’agriculture familiale et dans ses modes de production.
Rayén Lafkén: emancipación y resistencia económica en una cooperativa de mujeres mapuche
Authors: Beatriz Miranda Prado Daniela
Published: July 2021

El presente artículo aborda el proceso de resistencia de un grupo de mujeres pertenecientes al pueblo mapuche lafkenche desde una esfera en particular, la esfera económica. La agrupación Rayén Lafkén (flor del mar) es una cooperativa de trabajo y producción de snack de cochayuyo (alga comestible) compuesta exclusivamente por mujeres que buscan desarrollar un polo de trabajo en la comuna de Tirúa, zona de rezago con altos índices de pobreza y aislamiento territorial, y catalogada por el Estado de Chile como “zona de conflicto”, a raíz de la histórica confrontación de la nación mapuche con el Estado de Chile por la recuperación de sus tierras ancestrales. El artículo analiza la historia de la cooperativa desde la óptica de la economía feminista (EF) y de la economía social y solidaria (ESS) -en la que se inscribe el cooperativismo-, describiendo cómo estas mujeres desarrollan labores que buscan reivindicar una actividad económica que pone en el centro el buen vivir, practicando un oficio ancestral en cuya cadena productiva participa toda la familia y expandiendo las posibilidades de inserción laboral de sus hijos, pero especialmente de sus hijas, cuyo único camino posible de inserción económica suele ser el servicio doméstico.
Voies périphériques comme centre de l’utopie. Le travail de la terre comme élément nodal de l’émancipation des femmes dans le Mexique rural
Authors: Chenot Céline
Published: July 2021

Au Mexique comme en Europe, les adjectifs “religieux” ou “catholique” ont peu souvent qualifié le féminisme. La signification de cette terminologie pose problème non seulement pour certaines féministes qui ne reconnaissent pas la religion comme un vecteur émancipateur, mais aussi pour la hiérarchie catholique qui accuse les détournements qu’elles font des principes religieux (Aquin, 1998), ainsi que pour certaines théologiennes qui l’assimilent à un mouvement qui ne saurait répondre aux problématiques des femmes opprimées (Tamez, 1998). Longtemps invisibilisé.e.s, de nombreux.ses religieux.ses, notamment catholiques, participent pourtant activement à l’entreprise émancipatrice des femmes et à la création de nouveaux centres, au cœur de la périphérie. Cet article aura pour ambition d’analyser la terre en tant qu’élément nodal des conceptions des luttes écoféministes menées par deux organisations catholiques périphériques.
Mujeres y políticas poblacionales: miradas desde Jalisco, México, en las décadas de 1920 a 1980
Authors: Melchor Barrera Zoraya
Published: July 2021

Este artículo analiza los cambios en la concepción sobre la mujer en las políticas poblacionales de México, y en particular, en el estado de Jalisco entre las décadas de 1920 y 1980. Lo anterior con base en la revisión de hemerografía de la época e información derivada de entrevistas a personal de salud. Los gobiernos posrevolucionarios contemplaron entre sus objetivos el crecimiento poblacional y el «mejoramiento de la raza»; el papel de la mujer se consideró fundamental en la creación del «nuevo» Estado al ser la responsable de «procrear y formar a los futuros hombres de la nación». Esa concepción sin embargo, se transformó a partir de la década de 1960, momento en el que la mujer, se convirtió en el «objeto» de las medidas de planificación familiar impulsadas en México, pero influidas por organismos internacionales. En ese sentido, este trabajo plantea que la concepción y la labor de la mujer en las políticas poblacionales atendió principalmente a los intereses del Estado, primero como la encargada de dotar a la nación de los futuros ciudadanos y, después, como la principal responsable de disminuir el crecimiento poblacional.
Subrepresentación política de las mujeres en México 1976-2003. Diputadas del Congreso de la Unión y del Congreso del Estado de Jalisco
Authors: Melchor Barrera Diana
Published: July 2021

Este trabajo describe la subrepresentación de las diputadas en México entre 1976 y 2003 a partir de la revisión de la integración de diez legislaturas de la Cámara de Diputados del Congreso de la Unión y del Congreso del Estado de Jalisco. Para lo cual se emplea el concepto de justicia espacial que parte de señalar que las geografías de discriminación espacial producen estructuras de ventajas o desventajas distribuidas desigualmente y que pueden afectar la vida de los individuos (Soja, 2014: 49), así como la perspectiva de género a partir de un análisis cuantitativo descriptivo de la información. Esta perspectiva permite observar diferencias, semejanzas y desigualdades entre mujeres y hombres (Lagarde, 2003: 9), así como analizar las relaciones sociales que se basan en la diferencia sexual como ámbito de reproducción de la desigualdad de género (Tepichin, 2016: 76). Desde el enfoque cuantitativo se examina la información relativa a los datos sobre diputaciones federales y locales, así como de las candidaturas de Jalisco en el Periódico Oficial El Estado de Jalisco, en el archivo del Congreso del Estado de Jalisco y en informes sociodemográficos elaborados por el Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía.
Comment se fabrique une chanson ?
Authors: Chaudier Stéphane
Published: July 2021

À défaut du spécialiste, encore à venir, de son œuvre, c’est le plus souvent l’artiste lui-même qui prend en charge le récit spontané, non scientifique, de la genèse d’une chanson populaire, où l’instrument de musique compte autant que le carnet. Certes, l’artiste est suspect de vouloir polir sa légende ; il vend du rêve, des sensations fortes. Il aime raconter comment lui est venue l’idée qui a produit le succès ; il ne se soucie pas de transcrire les étapes d’un processus laborieux. Pourtant, à travers ce discours non scientifique de praticien filtrent toutes sortes d’indications précieuses. Les succès ou les échecs récents influent sur la genèse d’un album ou d’une chanson ; les petits faits biographiques, l’art cultivé des associations d’idées, l’immersion dans la culture populaire, fournissent le matériau brut du texte ; le travail collectif (parolier, musicien, chanteur, conseillers artistiques, producteurs), ses espaces propres (le choix d’un lieu isolé, le studio d’enregistrement), les contraintes matérielles, tout cela entre en ligne de compte dans la genèse d’une chanson.
Scorecard metrics for assessing the extent of integration of community health worker programmes into national health systems
Authors: Mupara Lucia M. , Mogaka John J.O. , Brieger William R. , Tsoka-Gwegweni Joyce M.
Published: July 2021

Background: The effectiveness of community health workers (CHWs) in delivering community-based preventive services is often curtailed by inadequate or complete lack of integration of the CHW programmes into national health systems. Although literature has defined the context and guidelines for integrating CHW programmes into health systems, indicators to quantitatively assess the extent of integration are inadequately addressed.Aim: This article presents an integration scale – CHW Programme Integration Scorecard Metrics (CHWP-ISM) – for measuring the extent of CHW programme integration into national health systems.Setting: Literature review and policy documents were focused on sub-Saharan Africa, while interview participants were drawn from six African countries.Methods: A deductive–inductive approach to item and measurement scale development was employed. Information obtained from a combination of diverse literature sources, subject matter expert (SME) interviews and documentary abstraction from publicly available policy documents advised item generation for the proposed CHWP-ISM. The study qualitatively captured the sectoral CHW integration, thematically analysed the data and culminated in the quantitative integration metrics.Results: Analysis of the responses from six SMEs and abstraction from policy documents resulted in the compilation of metrics with a total of 100 indicators for the CHWP-ISM scale that could be used to assess the level of CHW programmes integration into national health systems. The indicators were categorised along the six World Health Organization’s (WHO) health systems building blocks. Subject matter expert responses corresponded well with abstracted results from the 18 country CHW programmes, indicating content validity.Conclusion: The proposed scorecard metrics can be used to quantitatively rate the extent of CHW programmes integration into health systems, in an attempt to strengthen health systems to improve health outcomes.
Left atrial thrombus
Authors: Lad Sagar , Suryawanshi Pradeep , Kait Santosh , Lad Preeti , Mujawar Jalil
Published: July 2021

Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a common organism responsible for pediatric community-acquired pneumonia. Extrapulmonary complications including thrombosis, although rare, are known to be associated with severe M. pneumoniae pneumonia. We report the case of left atrial thrombus extending into right inferior pulmonary vein in a child with severe M. pneumoniae probably due to transient Antiphospholipid Antibodies (aPL). Pneumonia and thrombus were completely resolved after the treatment with antimicrobial and anticoagulant therapy in 3 months. aPL are more common in M. pneumoniae infections; hence, routine screening will be helpful to quantify the incidence of aPL as well as to plan future risk assessment and management strategies.
Clinical, laboratory, radiologic profile, and outcome in acute necrotizing encephalopathy of childhood (ANEC) – A case series
Authors: Gupta Sandip , Banerjee Bidisha , Sasidharan Sruthi K. , Acharya Ullas V
Published: July 2021

Acute necrotizing encephalopathy of childhood (ANEC) is a potentially devastating illness characterized by fever, acute encephalopathy, and bilateral thalamic lesions. This case series is a retrospective review of clinical, laboratory, neuroimaging data of 19 children diagnosed with ANEC over 9 years at a single-center from south India. The median age was 84 months (interquartile range 25.5–120 months). All children had acute febrile encephalopathy, 12 had seizures and hypotension each, 8 had vomiting, and 5 had abnormal posturing. The liver transaminases were raised almost all children. All had bilateral thalamic lesions followed by lesions in cerebral white-matter, brain stem, and cerebellar white matter. Microbial etiology was established in 9 patients (7 dengue, 1 H1N1, 1 influenza A). Neurodeficits at discharge were seen in 63% and at follow-up in 33.3% cases. Neurodeficits at follow-up were seen in all cases with age <48 months, and only 11.1% with age >48 months age (P = 0.018).
Analysis of serious adverse events reports
Authors: Dakhale Ganesh Nathuji , Kalikar Mrunalini Vinay , Giradkar Akhil B. , Sinha Vishakha V.
Published: July 2021

Background:

Managing of SAE by all stakeholders i.e. principal investigator (PI), sponsor, and Institutional Ethics Committee (IEC), in an ethical manner is the most important indicator of participant safety during clinical trial. The present study was conducted with the objectives to assess the extent of regulatory compliance in reporting SAEs, relatedness and financial compensation given/recommended by various stakeholders.

Methods:

This was a retrospective observational study which involved analysis of SAE's reviewed by IEC. Administrative approval for accessing the documents was obtained and complete confidentiality was maintained. A total of 66 SAE of 34 regulatory clinical trials reported from January 2014 to March 2020 were analyzed.

Result:

When analyzed for relatedness, 16 (24.24%) of the reported SAEs were found related to the clinical trial and out of these, 7 were SAE of death. Among the remaining 50 SAEs, 48 (72.7 %) were not related to clinical trial .65 (98.48%) SAEs, initial report and final report were submitted to EC within timelines. All the 66 SAE reports were sent by EC within stipulated time as required by regulation.

Conclusion:

The study concludes that 66 SAE reports were identified and there was no deviation in reporting timelines in initial reporting and due analysis report by PI and initial review by IEC in 65 SAE's. Similarly, analysis of SAE by IEC for relatedness, and provision of compensation to participant was achieved in majority of SAE. The study is unique in a way that qualitative and quantitative analysis of SAE reports was performed.
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS KADER POSYANDU DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA MASYARAKAT DESA BANDAR KHALIPAH
Authors: Suyani Erni , Batoebara Maria Ulfa , Aqsho M. , Nasution Farida Hanum
Published: July 2021

Stunting adalah kondisi gagal pertumbuhan pada anak. Untuk pencegahan telah diupayakan oleh pemerintah Desa Bandar Khalipah. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan adalah membentuk Kader Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, yaitu membentuk kader posyandu. Faktor yang menyebabkan kinerja kader posyandu dirasakan kurang optimal dan memadai, salah satunya adalah terkait masalah pemahaman tentang gizi balita dan ibu hamil kemudian pelayanan yang benar kepada masyarakat seperti melakukan penimbangan berat badan bayi, pengukuran lingkar kepala, dan panjang bayi yang benar, mencatat kartu menuju sehat (KMS), pemberian makanan tambahan untuk balita dan ibu menyusui. Peningkatan kapasitas kader posyandu merupakan penguatan edukasi kesehatan yang dapat meningkatan pengetahuan kondisi individu, keluarga, dan masyarakat saat memelihara kondisi sehat dan berperan aktif untuk mewujudkan derajat kesehatan yang optimal. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di mulai dari observasi pra kegiatan, beraudiensi dengan mitra, memulai melakukan edukasi sebagai peningkatan kapasitas kader posyandu yang didalamnya ada pemaparan materi dan diskusi, evaluasi dan monitoring. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini berupa peningkatan pemahaman tentang gizi balita dan ibu hamil dilihat dari monitoring kegiatan pada tanggal 26 November 2020, kader posyandu mampu menjelaskan pentingnya mengikuti kegiatan posyandu tiap bulannya, guna melihat perkembangan kesehatan balita dan ibu hamil menggunakan pendekatan komunikasi interpersonal, mitra juga sudah mampu untuk menimbang berat dan mengukur lingkar kepala bayi dengan baik. Pengisian KMS pun sudah ditulis dengan tepat, ini menandakan adanya peningkatan kemampuan dan ketrampilan kader posyandu
PELATIHAN MENYUSUN SOAL KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN ANALISIS MENGGUNAKAN MODEL RASCH BAGI GURU IPA
Authors: Hindrasti Nur Eka Kusuma , Sabekti Ardi Widhia , Sarkity Dios
Published: July 2021

Soal kemampuan berpikir kritis yang berkualitas dibutuhkan untuk mengukur pencapaian siswa setelah mengikuti program pembelajaran yang diberikan oleh guru. Soal yang baik juga dibutuhkan agar siswa terlatih untuk menghadapi persoalan yang membutuhkan kemampuan kompleks tersebut. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan agar guru IPA dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menyusun soal kemampuan berpikir kritis dan menganalisisnya dengan Model RASCH. Pelatihan dilaksanakan secara tatap muka sebanyak dua pertemuan dan dikombinasikan dengan pembimbingan secara daring, dengan total 38 JP. Temuan yang diperoleh menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman guru tentang kemampuan berpikir kritis pada kategori sedang (N-Gain 0,63), peningkatan kualitas soal tes berpikir kritis yang disusun guru, dan peningkatan keterampilan dalam analisis menggunakan Model RASCH
PENGENALAN HURUF KANJI DASAR DENGAN MEDIA ILUSTRASI DI SMA SWASTA DHARMAWANGSA MEDAN
Authors: Mawaddah Alvy
Published: July 2021

Setiap tahunnya, siswa SMA yang menjadi peserta test kemampuan Bahasa Jepang terus bertambah. Namun banyak juga peserta yang gagal karena tidak bisa membaca kanji pada soal test kemampuan tersebut. Dengan Media ilustrasi diharapkan siswa dapat mengenal huruf kanji dasar dalam bahasa Jepang yang akan di ujikan pada test kemampuan Bahasa Jepang JLPT N5. Melalui kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini, tim pengabdi UNHAR akan memberikan pengenalan huruf kanji dasar dengan media ilustrasi di sma swasta dharmawangsa medan. Dari hasil kegiatan pengabdian diperoleh bahwa respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran pengenalan kanji dasar dengan media ilustrasi sangat positif dan memperoleh hasil yang maksimal. Kegitan ini mampu menjembatani siswa dalam belajar kanji dengan lebih mudah dan menyenangkan, melalui penyajian layout gambar yang menarik serta penyajian asosiasi yang mudah dipahami untuk siswa. Pada saat kegiatan diperlukan ice breaking agar siswa-siswa tidak bosan. Kemudian permainan sederhana juga dapat dilakukan sebagai latihan mengingat materi yang telah disampaikan. Siswa menjadi lebih termotivasi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa Jepang terutama menghafal huruf kanji.
PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN INSTRUMEN PENILAIAN BERBASIS HOTS BAGI GURU SD IT TAMAN CAHAYA SIANTAR
Authors: Armanto Dian , Suprayetno Edi , Sinaga Kurniawan , Sugiarto Abdi
Published: July 2021

Intrumen penilaian pembelajaran yang berkualitas merupakan alat ukur untuk mengetahui pencapaian hasil belajar siswa. Pelatihan penyusunan instrumen penilaian berbasis HOTS ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan para guru SD IT Taman Cahaya Siantar dalam menyusun instrumen penilaian berbasis HOTS. Kegiatan Pelatihan ini sangat dibutuhkan oleh para guru dikarenakan masih rendahnya kompetensi guru dalam mendesain instrument penilaian sesuai standar kurikulum. Melalui kegiatan ini para guru diberikan wawasan sekaligus kemampuan secara teknis dalam menyusun instrumen penilaian. Kegiatan pelatihan ini dibagi menjadi lima bagian, yaitu kegiatan pre-test, eksplorasi, elaborasi, konfirmasi dan post-test. Pada tahap pre-test para peserta mengerjakan soal yang berkaitan dengan penilaian berbasis HOTS, pada tahap eksplorasi narasumber melalukan brainstorming kepada peserta yang berkaitan dengan penilaian berbasis HOTS. Setelah melakukan brainstorming narasumber melakukan kegiatan elaborasi, yaitu penjelasan materi tentang penyusunan instrumen penilaian berbasis HOTS. Pada tahap konfirmasi, peserta pelatihan diarahkan untuk membentuk kelompok dan melakukan diskusi dalam menyusun instrumen penilaian berbasis HOTS. Tahap selanjutnya perwakilan kelompok mempresentasikan hasil diskusi di depan kelompok lainnya. Pada tahap post-test peserta mengerjakan soal yang berkaitan dengan materi pelatihan dengan hasil terdapat peningkatan nilai post-test dengan nilai peningkatan 59,52% dimana hasil rata-rata nilai post-test meningkat menjadi 74,60 dari nilai rata-rata pre-test 44,40 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil pelatihan ini secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan guru SD IT Taman Cahaya Siantar dalam mendesain instrumen penilaian berbasis HOTS
Sosialisasi Pengenalan dan Pelatihan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Mesjid Berdasarkan PSAK No. 45
Authors: Nurhayani Ulfa , Marviana Ratna Dina , Ubar Riva , Ubar Riva , Abdullah Ihsan
Published: July 2021

Usulan  kegiatan  PKM dengan judul “ Sosialisasi Pengenalan, dan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Mesjid Berdasarkan PSAK NO. 45 di Desa Denai  Sarang Burung, Kecamatan Pantai Labu, Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini berfokus pada pada 3 penyelesaian permasalahan khusus dan permasalahan prioritas. Permasalahan adalah sebagai berikut : (1) Para Pengurus mesjid tidak memiliki pemahaman tentang arti penting  Laporan pertanggungjawaban pengurus mesjid. Sebagai pengurus mesjid mereka harus tau bahwa bentuk pertanggungjawaban terhadap dana-dana yang masuk ke mesjid harus dipertanggungungjawabkan penggunaannya di hadapan jamaah. (2) Pengurus Mesjid tidak memiliki wawasan tentang Dasar-dasar Akuntansi. Dalam Pembuatan Laporan Keuangan, Pengetahuan tentang dasar-dasar akuntansi sangat diperlukan sebagai pedoman.  (3). Para pengurus Mesjid  belum memiliki wawasan tentang pentingnya Pembuatan Laporan Keuangan sebagai bentuk Pertanggung jawaban Pengurus Mesjid kepada masyarakat. Padahal Sumbangan dan bantuan yang telah diterima harus ada Laporan Pertanggung jawabannya.Luaran pelaksanaan kegiatan mencakup : (1). Para Pengelola Mesjid Nurul Huda, Desa Denai Sarang Burung mampu memahami dan menjelaskan kembali arti pentingnya Laporan Pertanggungjawaban pengurus mesjid terhadap jamaah. Para Pengurus mesjid memahami  Pengertian, Tujuan, Prinsip, Manfaat, dan Format Laporan Pertanggungjawaban. (2). Para Pengelola Mesjid Nurul Huda, Desa Denai Sarang Burung mampu memahami dan menjelaskan kembali Dasar-Dasar Akuntansi, Siklus Akuntansi yang dimulai dari Transaksi, Jurnal Umum, Buku Besar, Neraca Saldo, Jurnal Penyesuaian, Neraca Lajur, dan Laporan Keuangan. (3). Para Pengelola  Mesjid  Nurul Huda Desa Denai Sarang Burung mahir menyusun Laporan Keuangan Mesjid yang terdiri dari Laporan  Aktivitasi, Neraca, dan Laporan Arus Kas sesuai dengan PSAK 45.Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada  Masyarakat berjalan dengan lancar dan hasilnya Para Pengelola Mesjid  Nurul Huda   Mendapatkan
Implementasi Gaya Kepemimpinan Guru dan Disiplin Murid
Authors: Eliawati Titim
Published: July 2021

Pendidikan karakter menjadi salah satu poin penting yang harus diperhatikan oleh semua level sekolah di Indonesia. Ini menyebabkan integrasi pendidikan karakter di dalam kelas mendapat perhatian. Keberhasilan penerepan pendidikan karakter di sekolah dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor. Salah satunya adalah kemampuan guru dalam mengintegrasikan pendidikan karakter di setiap mata pelajaran yang diampunya. Kemampuan guru dalam mengelola dan memimpin murid-muridnya juga memegang peran penting. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru mengimplementasikan gaya kepemimpinan tertentu untuk dapat mendorong murid menjadi lebih disiplin. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah pelatihan langsung di dalam kelas untuk guru SMP Sinar Husni. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 20 orang murid SMP kelas VIII. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah tingginya kemauan guru untuk meningkatkan kualitas dirinya dalam memahami karakter murid sehingga beliau dapat mempersiapkan diri sebelum pertemuan di kelas berlangsung.  Respon yang baik dari murid SMP kelas VIII dimana mereka tidak merasakan kebosanan dalam mempelajari materi di kelas. Murid memberikan respon yang positif dengan komunikasi yang baik terhadap gaya kepemimpinan yang dimiliki oleh gurunya.
PENINGKATAN PROFESIONALISME GURU SMK NEGERI-1 PALANGKA RAYA MELALUI BIMBINGAN PENELITIAN TINDAKAN KELAS
Authors: Himmah Elok Faiqotul , Yuliarti Yuliarti , Elmayantie Catharina , Rusdiana Lili
Published: July 2021

Tantangan guru agar profesional dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran melalui Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) mendorong Tim Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM)  STMIK Palangka Raya untuk berperan aktif memberikan bimbingan PTK kepada guru-guru SMK Negeri-1 Palangka Raya. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan profesionalisme guru-guru SMK Negeri-1 Palangka Raya melalui peningkatan pemahaman mengenai PTK dan peningkatan kemampuan dalam penyusunan proposal serta laporan PTK yang berkualitas. Selain itu, guru-guru juga diharapkan mampu menghasilkan instrumen soal yang baik sebagai instrumen yang akan digunakan dalam PTK yaitu instrumen soal yang bersifat valid dan reliabel. Metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan kegiatan ini adalah ceramah dan praktikum sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi dan kuesioner. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah peserta memahami cara penyusunan proposal dan laporan PTK dan mampu melakukan pengujian validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen soal dengan menggunakan Microsoft Excel dan SPSS. Kegiatan ini mendapatkan respon yang baik dari peserta dibuktikan dengan rata-rata persentase hasil kuesioner yang diperoleh yaitu sebesar 79,72%
Environmental Development Strategies for an Industrial Area (Kochi Industrial Belt)
Authors: Reetha Thomas Annu
Published: July 2021

Discharging of wastes and toxic pollutants produced by the industrial activities into the natural environment which consist of air, water and land implies the term Industrial Pollution. It has serious consequences on human life and its health along with several ways of negative impacts on the environment and nature. As far as our nation is concerned most of the major cities are filled with these large-scale industries which place a crucial role financial development of a country. Strictly hindering the development of industries cannot be done as it is vital for the Socio-Economic progress of a country. Yet it is our duty to protect our natural environment by limiting the pollution due to industries. This Study consist of the issues occurred in Eloor- Kadungalloor region as result of the industrial pollution followed by policies for a development plan to enhance the natural and environmental conditions with a planning approach at micro study level. As far as the Kerala context is considered, the major spot which is mostly affected by the industrial pollution is the ‘Edayar Industrial belt’ which is the largest industrial belt in Kerala. This became one of most noted spot because of the continuous dumping of dangerous chemical pollutants from adjacent industries (pesticide and fertilizer manufacturing). It has also resulted in health issues for the inhabitants of the site. Though many complaints have been filed against the companies, there has no proper laws or schemes for taking measures for reduction of pollution have come up so far. Hence this paper deals with the application of technical solutions and strategies for an Environment Improvement plan development for an industrial as well as studying on the issues of sire and its inhabitants.
Renal Artery Avulsion from Blunt Kidney Trauma
Authors: A Pycha
Published: July 2021

The kidney is the most frequently injured organ in the urogenital tract with more than 5% of all trauma [1, 2] and 10% of all abdominal trauma [3]. Young men are most commonly affected [4]. The management of renal trauma has shown a trend towards conservative treatment in recent years, even for higher-grade injuries (grade IV and V) [5]. The increased availability and use of interventional radiological procedures for the selective embolization of injured vessels has led to a reduction in open surgical interventions and thus to increased organ preservation [3, 5-7]. Injuries to the kidney vessels, especially the renal artery, are very rare with less than 5% of all abdominal trauma [3].
The (in)effectiveness of the decisions Of the world trade organization in the analysis of the negative impacts of the New economic policy for u.s. agriculture
Authors: Bruno Flávio Marcelo Rodrigues
Published: July 2021

The present research has as its thematic approach, the (in) effectiveness of the decisions of the international commercial court from the recent economic policies for agriculture in the United States in relation to the determinations of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in the litigation on the granting of subsidies to cotton – Upland Cotton. It is the pretension of this research, to delimit the study of the subject in the sense of demonstrating that the United States continued to have negative impacts on the international market, even though they were defeated in the litigation against Brazil in the WTO Dispute Settlement Body. In the litigation of cotton subsidies – Upland Cotton, Brazil and the United States enter into controversy regarding the granting of this instrument of economic policy by the U.S. government to an industry in which Brazil has comparative advantages and competitive production, especially in international trade. The WTO ruling on the case has proved that the U.S. economic policy on the use of subsidies, in particular those granted to agriculture, constitute a protectionist practice that interferes negatively with international trade. An interdisciplinary legal analysis from the economic and political point of view is essential in the context of international trade relations that have a profound impact on U.S. trade policy practices.
Chronic Recurrent Traumatic Tongue Ulcer
Authors: Ghoshal Dr. Nanda Kishore
Published: July 2021

Ulcerations are characterized by defects in the epithelium, underlying connective tissue, or both. Due to diversity of causative factors and presenting features, diagnosis of oral ulcerative lesions might be quite challenging. Tongue ulcers are open sores or cuts on the tongue. Tongue ulcers can be painful and raw and can be irritated by eating and drinking. One of the most common types of tongue ulcers is the canker sore, which may arise for an unknown reason or be linked to a number of different irritants. This article is an attempt to elaborate the treatment protocols with couple of case reports
Female students’ awareness in sexual harassment prevention
Authors:   Faculty of Social work, University of Labor and Social Affairs, Vietnam, Huyen Yen Chu Thi
Published: July 2021

The main objective of this study was to identify, evaluate, and to measure the attributes of female students’ awareness in sexual harassment prevention in Hanoi, Vietnam. The study was based on a field survey using a semi-structured questionnaire on a sample of 150 female students. But, only 125 filled questionnaires were satisfactory and therefore included in the analysis. By using seceral statistical analytical tools, i.e. descriptive statistics, Cronbach’s Alpha analysis, and ANOVA, the study has identified and measured three (3) attributes of female students’ awareness in sexual harassment prevention in Hanoi, Vietnam that have great effects on female students. There is not, statistically, significant difference in the level of female students’ awareness in sexual harassment prevention in Hanoi from these different universities. Based on the findings, some recommendations are given for the universities and female students to improve the awareness of sexual harassment prevention.
Internal Defense in Containment Theory in the Context of Teenagers Engagement in Indonesia Terrorism
Authors:   Doctoral Candidate, Department of Criminology, Universitas Indonesia, Lasmawati Arijani
Published: July 2021

The history of acts of terrorism in Indonesia, which began in 2003-2019, shows several shifting trends in terrorism crimes, terms of action strategies, targets, and characteristics of perpetrators. Based on the action strategy and the features of the perpetrators, the authors found the involvement of children and adolescents. Horgan, Taylor, Bloom, and Winter (2017) state that the involvement of children in acts of terrorism is part of the regeneration of terrorist organizations to continue to exist and survive for a long time. This research aims to illustrate how the internal defense system in the containment theory contributes to the terrorism context. This research is qualitative which uses in-depth interviews for gathering data. Results showed that internal defense could not support teenagers to avoid their engagement with radical or terrorist groups.
Financial Control Practices and Accountability in the Public Sector in Nigeria
Authors:   Lecturer, Department of Accounting, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State, Samuel Adebayo Olaoye,
Published: July 2021

The Nigerian government has for a long time recognized problems relating to mismanagement of public funds evidenced by lack of transparency, poor accountability, corruption, financial leakages and budgeting processes, financial excesses, poor cash management and resource allocation. This is coupled with the fact that there is a near total absence of the notion and ethics of accountability in the conduct of public activities in the country. This study investigates the effects of financial control practices on accountability in Nigeria public sector. This is due to dearth of literature in this area of study. The cross-sectional survey research design was employed, the data were primarily sourced by means of a questionnaire (research instrument) and empirically analyzed. The target population of this study was the staff (2,125) of public/civil servants working in the Accounts and Finance departments of Lagos and Ogun States government Secretariats, Taro Yaman was adopted to arrive at 337 sample size. Data were analyzed using the SPSS 20.0 version software, inferences were made at 5% significant level. The study showed that financial control has a significant influence on accountability of public sector (Adj. R2= 0.468, F(4, 349) = 77.692, P< 0.05). Based on this finding, the concluded that there is significant effect of financial control practices on accountability in the public sector. The study also established that financial control has a significant influence on responsibility of public sector (Adj. R2= 0.141, F(4, 349) = 15.296, P< 0.05). Therefore the study concluded that there is significant effect of financial control practices on responsibility of public sector accountability. The study therefore, concludes that there is a positive significant effect between financial control practices and accountability in public sector. Based on the findings of this study the study recommends that: The existing physical control assets should be strengthened in order to ensure effective financial control and improve on accountability thereafter due to the insignificant effect of physical control of assets has on accountability in public sector. Effective and efficient application of financial control methods and management strategies to accountability in the public sectors will compel each employee to be more serious, focused and loyal in the discharge of their responsibilities.
The Effect of Motivation and Leadership on Employee Performance through Job Satisfaction at The Directorate General of Rural Area Development Indonesia
Authors:   Universitas Krisnadwipayana, Campus Unkris Jatiwaringin PO BOX 7774/Jat CM Jakarta 13077, Indonesia, Tamaina Golda Permatasari
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of motivation and leadership on employee performance at the directorate general of rural area development, determine the effect of motivation and leadership on job satisfaction at the directorate general of rural area development, determine the effect of motivation on employee performance at the directorate general of rural area development, and determine the influence of leadership on employee performance at the directorate general of rural area development, knowing the effect of job satisfaction on employee performance at the directorate general for rural area development, knowing the effect of motivation on employee performance at the directorate general for rural area development through job satisfaction, knowing leadership on employee performance at the directorate general for regional development rural areas through job satisfaction. This research was conducted on employees of the directorate general of rural area development at the ministry of villages, development of disadvantaged areas, and transmigration. The data collection technique used a saturated sample involving 163 civil servants at the directorate general of rural area development and then analysis using path analysis. The results of this study indicate the findings: first, motivation and leadership affect employee performance; both motivation and leadership affect job satisfaction; the three motivations affect employee performance; the fourth leadership affects employee performance; fifth, job satisfaction affects employee performance; the six motivations have a more significant direct influence on employee performance, so it can be said that the job satisfaction variable is not intervening; The seven leaderships have a more significant influence on employee performance, so it can be said that the job satisfaction variable is not intervening.
Performance of Foreign Direct Investment in Commercial Real Estate in Nigeria from 2006-2017
Authors:   Department of Estate Management, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra, Nigeria, Obi-Aso Nkiruka Evangeline
Published: July 2021

Performance of FDI in commercial real estate in Nigeria when compared to international benchmark figures is yet to be established and documented in literature. The aim of the study was to appraise the performance of FDI in commercial real estate in Nigeria from 2006 to 2017 in a bid to empirically assist foreign direct investors’ decisions on investing in the Nigerian commercial real estate sector. The objectives were to; ascertain and compare returns from foreign direct investments in commercial real estate in Nigeria with international benchmark; and to examine how FDI tax responsibilities in Nigeria compare with the global benchmark rate. The study adopted ex post facto research design, and the unit of analysis was selected foreign controlled commercial real estate investments in Lagos and Abuja. The study adopted the Jones Lang LaSalle benchmark settings for commercial real estate performance indicator due to its empiricism from an international perspective where yield is 5.7%, capital growth is 7% and rental growth is 5.5%. Data were collected on rental values, capital values, tax responsibilities, and was analyzed using T-test. The study showed a yield of 4%, (t = 6.364; p < 0.05) and a capital growth rate of 21%, (t = 1.592; p > 0.05), while there was no negative variation in FDI tax responsibilities in Nigeria and international benchmark rate cap of 30% (t = .8666; p > 0.05). The study recommended that property managers should practice tenant mix and flexible leases and spaces.
EFFECTIVENESS OF STRUCTURED TEACHING PROGRAMME ON KNOWLEDGE REGARDING GLOBAL FUND TO FIGHT AGAINST AIDS, TB, MALARIA
Authors: kaur Mrs. Kirandeep Kaur I , kaur *Dr. Taranpreet
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT
A study to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on global fund to fight against AIDS, TB,
Malaria among the GNM students at Baba Farid College of Nursing Kotkapura, Faridkot Punjab. The aim was to
enhance the knowledge regarding GFATM. The objective were to assess the knowledge among the GNM students
regarding GFATM, the second objective is to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on
knowledge regarding GFATM among the GNM students and the third objective is to determine the association
between posttest knowledge score with their selected socio demographic variables. The sample consists of 50
students. The pretest assessment of knowledge of the students was carried out using structured knowledge
questionnaires followed by STP session regarding GFATM. After 7 days the post test was conducted using the same
structured knowledge questionnaires. The collected data was analyzed by using descriptive and inferential
statistics. Reveals that in pretest 36 students had knowledge regarding GFATM where as in posttest majority
students’ knowledge enhance with score 48(96%). There is significant difference between posttest knowledge score
among students with selected demographic variables that are age, residential area. There is no significant
difference in the knowledge score among students of selected demographic variables like in religion, age, education
stream, area of living.
Key words: - Structured teaching programme (STP), global fund to fight against AIDS, TB, Malaria (GFATM).
KONTRUKSI AKAD MUDHÂRABAH DALAM FATWA DEWAN SYARIAH NASIONAL-MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA NOMOR: 03/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 TENTANG DEPOSITO
Authors: Agus Putra Panji Adam
Published: July 2021

Deposits in Islamic banks are investment funds based on mudhârabah agreements or other contracts that are not in conflict with Islamic principles. This is stated in the DSN-MUI fatwa No: 03 / DSN-MUI / IV / 2000 Concerning Deposits, where the Islamic bank acts as the fund manager and the customer is an investor. In the level of implementation, the fund manager (mudhârib) re-invests or re-mudhârabah, then there is a multi-level mudhârabah contract which the islamic jurist has debated its legal status. The research method based on the normative juridical approach with the specification used is analytical descriptive and the data collection method used is literature study. Takyif fiqh and contract construction in sharia deposits, according to the author that the contract used in the implementation of the National Sharia Council No: 03 / DSN-MUI / IV / 2000 Concerning Deposits is mudhârib yudhârib contract; mudhârib al-wasȋth or commonly called mudhârabah birthday. In this case the Islamic bank in addition to being domiciled as mudhrib (in the first mudhârabah contract), the Islamic bank was also at the same time as shâhib al-māl (in the second mudhârabah contract). Based on the opinion of the rajj (superior) among the scholars, the law of carrying out a multilevel mudhârabah agreement or commonly referred to as mudhârib yudhârib (re-mudhârbah) is permissible based on two considerations, namely consideration of 'urf / habit (in this case the habits in the Islamic financial institutions) ) and the concept of absolute mudhârabah.Keywords: mudharabah contract, deposit, DSN-MUI fatwa