bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Az arc-, állcsont-szájsebészeti aktív fekvőbetegosztályok teljesítménymutatói
Authors: Marada Gyula , Nagy Ákos , Sebestyén Andor , Zemplényi Antal , Radnai Márta , Boncz Imre
Published: March 2017

Abstract:

Introduction: In Hungary, the number and structure of the maxillofacial surgery departments underwent significant changes in recent decades. Aim: The aim of our study was to present the actual performance indicators of maxillofacial inpatient departments and based on the available data to compare the departments. Method: The study was based on the number of beds founded by the National Health Insurance Fund. Performance data were supplied by the National Health Insurance Fund Administration. The assessment included the following indicators: number of beds institutional breakdown by type, number of reimbursed cases, the weighted case number, hospital stay, bed occupancy rates and average length of stay. Results: In the examined period 40% of active beds (65) were in university hospitals. The distribution of reimbursed cases was similar. The university hospitals showed higher weighted case number and case-mix index. The oral surgery departments’ bed occupancy rate (45.75%) was below the national average. Conclusion: The indicators show significant differences among different departments in the examined period. Orv. Hetil., 2017, 158(12), 447–453.
Statin gyógyszerszedési gyakorlat myocardialis infarctus után Magyarországon
Authors: Tomcsányi János
Published: March 2017

Abstract:

Introduction: Statin therapy has proven to be one cornerstone for prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease, but the clinical application is suboptimal. Adherence to statin therapy in Hungary in primary prevention is very low, but not known in patients with myocardial infarction. Aim: This study was designed to determine the statin and ezetimib adherence after myocardial infarction in respect of total mortality. Method: A retrospective study was carried out based on the National Health Insurance database between 2013–2015. Adherence was measured after minimum 6 months therapy and at least 80% statin prescription. Results: Total mortality rate after myocardial infarction was 12,7% after 6 months, 16,2% after one year and 21,7% after two years. Statin adherence after myocardial infarction reached 70%. The adherence was higher among patients with high dose than the modest dose statin therapy. Adherence with the combination of statin-ezetimibe therapy was lower than with statin monotherapy. Adherence with modest intensity statin-ezetimibe combination was only 40%. High intensity statin-ezetimibe combination resulted 66% adherence. Conclusions: The myocardial infarction mortality remain high in the first two years. Adherence to high or modest dose statin is better than in primary prevention. The patient number on statin-ezetimibe combination is very low, which means that lot of patients are not on the target level of LDL cholesterin. Orv. Hetil., 2017, 158(12), 443–446.
A rectus diastasis prevalenciája, lehetséges rizikófaktorai és szövődményei
Authors: Gitta Stefánia , Magyar Zoltán , Tardi Péter , Füge Istvánné , Járomi Melinda , Ács Pongrác , Garai János , Bódis József , Hock Márta
Published: March 2017

Abstract:

Introduction: There is scant knowledge on diastasis recti which occurs mostly in 3rd trimester of pregnancy. Aim: Our aim was to assign the prevalence of diastasis recti and the possible risk factors and to investigate its association with some chronical diseases, like low back pain and urinary incontinence. Method: 200 women’s interrectus distance was measured who filled out a self-made diastasis recti questionnaire, the SF-36, Oswestry Disability Index and the International Consultation on Incontinence Modular Questionnaire – Urinary Incontinence Short Form questionnaires. Results: Prevalence of the condition was 46.5%. In case of risk factors, relationship between number of deliveries and interrectus distance was significant. We found a significant difference in quality of life, in presence of low back pain and urinary incontinence between the normal and the abnormal group. Conclusions: In line with the literature we found, that diastasis recti can predispose on serious sequelae, hence on decreased quality of life. Orv. Hetil., 2017, 158(12), 454–460.
MARKA GENETIK UNTUK VARIABILTTAS PERTUMBUHAN UDANG WINDU, Penaeus monodon DARI SUMBER INDUK BERBEDA MELALUI ANALISIS MT-DNA-RFLP
Authors: Moria Sari Budi , Haryanti Haryanti , Ngurah Permana L Gusti , Sugamal Ketut
Published: March 2017

Dalam rangka perbaikan mutu genetik udang, diperlukan informasi marka genetik untuk mengetahui variabilitas pertumbuhan sebagai salah satu dasar seleksi individu. Tujian penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh marka genetir dari variabilitas pertumbuhan uoang windu yang nantinya dapat digunakan sebagai indikator dalam seleksi induk.
KEBUTUHAN PROTEIN UNTUK PERTUMBUHAN YUWANA KEP|TING BAKAU, Scylla paramamosain
Authors: Giri Nyoman Adiasmara , Yunus Yunus , Suwirya Ketut , Marzuqi Muhammad
Published: March 2017

Budi daya kepiting belum berkembang baik terutama karena terbatasnya benih serla belum tersedianya pakan buatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebutuhan protein pakan bagi pertumbuhan yuwana kepiting bakau (Scylla paramamosarn) sebagai data dasar untuk mengembangkan pakan buatan.
PENENTUAN SAAT AWAL PEMBERIAN PAKAN BUATAN DAN H U B U N GAN NYA DENGAN PERKE M BANGAN AKTIVITAS ENZI M PENCERNAAN PADA BENIH IKAN BAUNG (Mystus nemurus C.V.)
Authors: Suryanti Yanti , Priyadi Agus
Published: March 2017

Pakan yeng gesuai untuk Etadla larva adalah pakan alami, namun pemberian pakan alami harus dibatasi waktunya, dan porannya perlu digantikan oleh pakan buatan karena tidak efisien dan ekonomis.
PENGGUNAAN BAKTERI PROBIOTIK Alteromonas sp. BY-g DALAM PEMELIHARAAN LARVA UDANG MELALUI PAKAN ALAMI DAN BUATAN
Authors: Haryanti Haryanti , Permana Gusti Ngurah , Moria Sari Budi , Giri Nyoman Adiasmara , Sugama Ketut
Published: March 2017

Upaya untuk menyederhanakan dan mengefisiensikan penggunaan bakteri slrain Alteromonas sp. BY-9 melalui pakan alami maupun pakan buatan telah dilakukan
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT VIRAL NERVOUS NECROSIS PADA YUWANA KERAPU BEBE K (CromiIeptes altivelis) MELALUI VAKSINASI
Authors: Mahardika Ketut , Koesharyani Lsti , Tridjoko Tridjoko
Published: March 2017

VNN (Viral Nervous Necrosls) merupakan penyakit virus yang dapat menyerang danmenimbulkan kematian massal pada ikan kerapu bebek (C. altivelis). Untuk menghindari hal tersebut, maka diperlukan suatu upaya pencegahan dini terhadap kemungkinan penyebaran penyakit VNN. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan metode pencegahan penyakit VNN dengan meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh pada yuwana kerapu bebek melalui vaksinasi.
PENERAPAN POLA KO-MANAJEMEN DALAM PENGELOLAAN SUAKA PERIKANAN DI PERAIRAN UMUM
Authors: Nasution Zahri , Dharyati Emmy , Samuel Samuel , Ondara Ondara , Utomo Agus Djoko
Published: March 2017

Suatu penelitian yang bertujuan melihat penerapan konsep ko-manajemen, yangmerupakan suatu pengaturan kemitraan dengan menggunakan kemampuan dan minatmasyarakat lokal, telah dilakukan pada dua reservat yaitu di Jambi dan Sumatera Selatan. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan melalui dilengkapi dengan panduan daftar pertanyaan sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian.
ANALISIS SOSIAL EKONOMI BUDIDAYA UDANG GALAH (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) Da KABUPATEN GIANYAR, BALI
Authors: Koeshendrajana Sonny , Dinarwan Dinarwan , Susanto Dicki
Published: March 2017

Riset sosial ekonomi budidaya udang galah (Macrobrachium rosenbergl) telahdilakukan pada bulan Mei sampai dengan Agustus 2001 di Kabupaten Gianyar, Propinsi Bali. Permasalahan umum yang dihadapi oleh pembudrdaya maupun calon investor udang galah adalah belum adanya data dan informasi berkaitan dengan aspek teknis dan sosial ekonomi usaha
Predictive Factors for Second-Line Therapy in Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Retrospective Analysis
Authors: Eggers Hendrik , Ivanyi Philipp , Hornig Mareike , Grünwald Viktor
Published: March 2017

Currently, about 50% of patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) receive a second-line therapy. Therefore, the choice at each subsequent treatment line remains an important issue. In this retrospective study, we sought to identify pretreatment clinical parameters that could predict the likelihood of a patient receiving a second-line therapy. One hundred and sixty-one mRCC patients who received targeted therapy were evaluated. Descriptive statistics, Kaplan–Meier overall survival (OS), Cox regression, and binary logistic regression models were used for data analysis. Second-line therapy was given to 105 patients (65%). Patients with grade 1 tumor received second-line therapy more frequently than those with grade 2/3 tumors (P = 0.03). Only tumor grade was significantly different between patients receiving, or not receiving, second-line treatment. Median OS was significantly superior in patients receiving second-line therapy (32 versus 14 months; P = 0.007; hazard ratio [HR], 1.75; P = 0.008), patients with grade 1 tumors (130 versus 29 months in G2/3 tumors; HR, 3.85; P = 0.009), and in patients without early tumor progression (41 versus 11 months; HR, 5.04; 95% confidence interval [CI], 3.06–8.31; P < 0.001). In binary logistic regression, we identified early progression to be significantly associated with a higher probability of not receiving a second-line therapy (HR, 2.50; 95% CI, 1.01–6.21; P = 0.048). This study hypothesizes that pretreatment grade and early progression are predictive parameters for the selection of patients for second-line therapy.
Infektionen mit Leptospiren bei der Katze
Authors: Hartmann Katrin , Weis Sonia
Published: March 2017

Leptospiren sind weltweit verbreitet und konnten bisher bei über 150 Säugetierarten nachgewiesen werden. Subklinisch infizierte Nagetiere und Nutztiere stellen ein Reservoir für den Erreger dar und verbreiten diesen in der Umwelt. Katzen erkranken selten an Leptospirose. Dennoch können sie sich, insbesondere durch die Jagd von infizierten Nagern, mit dem Erreger infizieren und diesen über den Urin ausscheiden. Somit könnte die Katze eine bedeutende Rolle in der Epidemiologie der Leptospiren einnehmen.
Preparing teachers to use the mini-Cex with undergraduate students: workshops and faculty’s perceptions
Authors: Aleluia Iêda , Rocha Mario , Seidler Caroline , Ramos Lila
Published: March 2017

This article was migrated. The article was not marked as recommended. Introduction: We understand faculty development as an important aspect of medical education, because it can improve the teacher-learning process in the faculty practice. The need of a good and uniform practical assessment was the motivation to carry out this project: to prepare a faculty development program for student assessment with mini-Cex. Methodology: We created a faculty development program to prepare teachers to use mini-Cex as practical student assessment: two workshops focused on mini-Cex and feedback; teachers (10/14) answered pre- and post-tests about their knowledge of the subject, they sent reports about the use of mini-Cex and participated in a Focal group at the end of each year. We used the Wilcoxon test to analyze the quantitative data between score tests and descriptive statistics with the program SPSS 17.0. We analyzed the qualitative data by content analysis. Results: Faculties (10/14) recognized the positive value of the faculty development program to improve their practice. They showed cognitive improvement, as demonstrated by the scores in the pre- and post-tests (p<0,001). They reflected on their faculty practice and the value of mini-Cex as a formative assessment tool in the qualitative data. Conclusion: The program had a positive impact on the faculty practice, besides this evidence, permanent stimulation is necessary to ensure changes are sustainable.
Sentiment in Central Bank's Financial Stability Reports
Authors: Correa Ricardo , Garud Keshav , Londono Juan M. , Mislang Nathan
Published: March 2017

Using the text of financial stability reports (FSRs) published by central banks, we analyze the relation between the financial cycle and the sentiment conveyed in these official communications. To do so, we construct a dictionary tailored specifically to a financial stability context, which assigns positive and negative connotations based on the sentiment conveyed by words in FSRs. With this dictionary, we construct a financial stability sentiment (FSS) index. Using a panel of 35 countries for the sample period between 2005 and 2015, we find that central banks' FSS indexes are mostly driven by developments in the banking sector and by the indicators that convey information about the health of this sector. We also find that the sentiment captured by the FSS index translates into changes in financial cycle indicators related to credit, asset prices, and systemic risk. Finally, our results show that central banks' sentiment deteriorates just prior to the start of banking crises.
Intelligence Reform and the Snowden Paradox: The Case of France
Authors: Tréguer Félix
Published: March 2017

Taking France as a case study, this article reflects on the ongoing legalisation strategies pursued by liberal states as they seek to secure and expand the Internet surveillance programs of their domestic and foreign intelligence agencies. Following the path to legalisation prior and after the Snowden disclosures of 2013, the article shows how post-Snowden controversies helped mobilise advocacy groups against the extra judicial surveillance of Internet communications, a policy area which had hitherto been overlooked by French human rights groups. It also points to the dilemma that post-Snowden contention created for governments. On the one hand, the disclosures helped document the growing gap between the existing legal framework and actual surveillance practices, exposing them to litigation and thereby reinforcing the rationale for legalisation. On the other hand, they made such a legislative reform politically risky and unpredictable. In France, policy-makers navigated these constraints through a cautious mix of silence, denials, and securitisation. After the Paris attacks of January 2015 and a hasty deliberation in Parliament, the Intelligence Act was passed, making it the most extensive piece of legislation ever adopted in France to regulate secret state surveillance. The article concludes by pointing to the paradoxical effect of post-Snowden contention: French law now provides for clear rules authorising large-scale surveillance, to a degree of detail that was hard to imagine just a few years ago.
The Caucasus is up-to-date at all the time
Authors: Baimurzaeva G.B.
Published: March 2017

The article is devoted to the “artistic transcription”, the perception which is connected with the image transformation of the modern Northern Caucasus. A.V. Kostynin is familiar with the Caucasus, he likes it passionately and perceives it not with a great impression, which lets see only surface of everything and makes express the delight by crying, but with the close feeling, which penetrates into the essence and depth of the subject which reflects life, traditions and morals. Wanderings are rich of a specific atmosphere. They can make a reader feel himself in the Caucasus, learn about the modern lifestyle, basing on the author’s personal view. An attempt was made with the purpose to control the development of Dagestan’s image: from a negative and estranged perception to a romantic admiration.
Linguistic, Historical and Poetical Stylistic Aspects of Translating of The Song of «Igor's Campaign». The Subjects of the Authorship and the Time of Creation
Authors: Pevtsov G.D.
Published: March 2017

The article presents some peculiarities of the new translation of The Song of Igor's Campaign made by the author of the present article as well as the translations by the most famous Russian authors of different times. The translations are compared and their advantages and shortcomings come to light. The subjects of the authorship of The Song and the time of its creation are touched upon as well.
Perception of the «inclined hour» in Ancient Russian culture and the magic planetary hour in our time
Authors: Simonov R.A. , Simonova E.R.
Published: March 2017

The article considers the medieval and ancient astronomical concept "variable hour", used in astrology. Acquired in Russia before the XVI century, this point of view, rather than a modern (permanent) hour, lasting 60 minutes.
Демографическая яма и ее роль в потребительском выборе услуг высшего профессионального образования
Authors: Гневашева Вера Анатольевна
Published: March 2017

В статье рассматривается и обосновывается ряд эмпирических предпосылок оценки спроса на высшее профессиональное образование с учетом демографических изменений в Российской Федерации за последние годы. Снижение количественных статистических показателей численности молодежи в возрасте 17–25 лет определяется через влияние данного фактора на спрос молодежи на услуги высшего профессионального образования в современных социально-экономических условиях.

Оценивается степень влияния снижения спроса на образовательные услуги высшего профессионального образования. Приводятся результаты ряда исследований по выявлению значимости демографического фактора при формировании потребительских предпочтений и потребительского спроса на услуги высшего профессионального образования. В результате оценки статистических данных путем математико-статистических средств дисперсионного и факторного анализа было определено, что изменение демографической ситуации, выражаемое термином «демографическая яма», имеет общее демографическое значение, однако в контексте процесса формирования рабочей силы не вызывает существенных структурных изменений: оценка доли обучающихся в системе ВПО за рассматриваемый период не претерпела существенных изменений.

В статье делается вывод о существующих особенностях интерпретации статистических данных в контексте профессиональной ориентации и потребительского выбора учебного заведения высшего профессионального образования молодым человеком. 
Драматические жанры на сцене шекспировского театра: формирование зрительских ожиданий
Authors: Иванов Дмитрий Анатольевич
Published: March 2017

В конце XVI — начале XVII в. в Англии существовали смешанные представления о драматических жанрах. Неоклассические теории жанра причудливо переплетались с театральной практикой, ориентированной на широкий круг зрителей, среди которых было немало людей неученых и даже неграмотных. В этих условиях именно театры должны были взять на себя труд по формированию жанровых представлений и ожиданий аудитории. Воспитание жанрового вкуса у зрителей было на руку актерам, поскольку позволяло театральным коллективам свободно экспериментировать с жанровыми условностями в расчете на понимающий отклик публики. Судить о том, как это происходило, мы можем по редким экскурсам в жанровые теории, сохранившимся в дошедших до нас текстах пьес.

Один из фрагментов такого рода — первая сцена анонимной пьесы «Предостережение честным женщинам» (A Warning for Fair Women, опубл. в 1599 г., приписывается авторству Т. Хейвуда), в которой на сцену выходят персонифицированные Трагедия (Мельпомена), Комедия и Историческая хроника. Они обсуждают сложившиеся отношения между жанрами, и Трагедия обещает зрителям новинку — «документальное» представление об убийстве богатого лондонца. Учитывая, что эту пьесу ставила шекспировская труппа «Слуги лорда-камергера», налицо своеобразный конфликт драматургических концепций: Мельпомена прогоняет со сцены Комедию и Историческую хронику, т. е. именно те жанры, которыми в 1590-е гг. прославился Шекспир как драматург. Попутно здесь указывается на связь между представлением в жанре трагедии и черными занавесями, которыми убрана сцена, — получается, что у английских актеров 1590-х гг. было в обычае сигнализировать зрителям о жанровом характере пьесы, которую им предстоит смотреть.

Этот пример говорит о том, что, во-первых, публика того времени имела ясное представление о различных жанровых категориях, причем проводниками этого знания были актеры, преследовавшие собственные практические цели; во-вторых, жанры в шекспировскую эпоху были категориями подвижными, формировавшимися буквально «на ходу»: если сначала зрителей следовало приучить к особенностям определенного жанра, то затем драматурги смело могли играть на зрительских ожиданиях, исполняя или не исполняя их в соответствии с собственными творческими задачами. 
Франко Моретти: между марксизмом, поэтикой и структурализмом
Authors: Трыков Валерий Павлович
Published: March 2017

Рецензия на издание:  Моретти Ф. Буржуа: между историей и литературой. М. : Издательство Института Гайдара, 2014. 264 с. 
Современный российский капитализм: историко-генетический и мирохозяйственный аспекты
Authors: Канарш Григорий Юрьевич
Published: March 2017

Статья посвящена феномену современного российского капитализма и продолжает тему, которую автор уже поднимал в журнале «Знание. Понимание. Умение» (2016. № 4). В данной статье рассматриваются историко-генетический и мирохозяйственный аспекты современного российского капитализма.

Автор обращается к истокам явления начиная с периода экспериментов с комсомольской экономикой и номенклатурной приватизации конца 1980-х годов. Именно в этот период, как считают ряд исследователей, происходит становление основных крупных состояний современной России. Дальнейшие пути становления капитализма в России включали в себя этапы ваучерной приватизации и залоговых аукционов, в результате которых, не без помощи государства, возникли крупнейшие финансово-промышленные группы. Все эти явления (а также сегодняшний этап приватизации крупнейших государственных активов) рассматриваются в статье в контексте единой логики передельного, непроизводительного капитализма, свойственного России в большей мере, чем странам с успешной капиталистической системой (Запад, а сегодня и многие страны Восточной и Юго-Восточной Азии).

Особое внимание автор уделяет соотношению российского капитализма с мировой капиталистической системой. В статье показано, что существенной чертой российского капитализма является его периферийный характер (несамостоятельный, зависимый, эксплуатируемый). Раскрывается основной механизм эксплуатации в рамках периферийного капитализма, а также способы насаждения отсталости, к которым прибегают страны капиталистического центра. Вместе с тем в статье намечаются пути выхода российской экономики из такого зависимого положения, прежде всего через диверсификацию экономики и создание промышленного производства на новой (современной) технологической основе. Отмечается также необходимость модернизации российского общества как важной предпосылки для нормального развития бизнеса. 
Биоэтика: возвращение к истокам
Authors: Кожевникова Магдалена
Published: March 2017

В статье рассматривается влияние постгуманизма на развитие современной биоэтики. Постгуманизм — новый, неантропоцентричный научный подход. Автор показывает, что ответом на вызовы современного мира, в том числе стоящие перед биоэтикой, может быть просто возвращение к тем ее определениям, которые появились в период ее становления как научной дисциплины. 

Представляется история и специфика развития биоэтики как научной дисциплины, упоминается ее несколько забытый ранний теоретик Фриц Яр, автор «биоэтического императива», требующего уважительного отношения ко всему живому. В связи с развитием науки и технологии, которые все чаще и все успешнее перечеркивают межвидовые границы, а также расширяют наше знание о других живых существах, биоэтика стоит сегодня перед аналогичными вызовами, как и в период своего становления в качестве научной дисциплины в 1960 гг. Новые научные знания, указывающие на нашу близость с миром живого, и постепенный уход от антропоцентризма как новая философская формация требуют изменений в самой биоэтике.

На данный момент можно говорить о двух значениях биоэтики: в узком значении она регулирует проблемы, связанные со здоровьем чело­века, спорные ситуации во взаимодействии врача и пациента, ученого и подопытного, а также прочие проблемы, вытекающие из развития медицины и биотехноло­гии, а в широком значении она рефлектирует проблемы экологического характера, вопросы цен­ности биоразнообразия и понимается как этика жизни. Сегодня растет понимание того, что уважение к жизни не может ограничиваться только одним биологическим видом. Современные достижения науки и технологий втягивают в терапевтическую практику также другие виды, из-за чего появилась потребность применения более широкого значения биоэтики в биоэтической рефлексии.

Выражается убеждение, что этот новый и необходимый поворот на самом деле является возвращением к корням этой дисциплины, заложенными Ф. Яром и В. Р. Поттером.  
В поисках утраченной нормативности биотехнологий: как возникают траектории улучшения человека
Authors: Белялетдинов Роман Рифатович
Published: March 2017

Обоснование границ допустимого является основной темой философского и этического сопровождения биотехнологических проектов. Причиной того, чтобы пересматривать существующие представления о целях применения биотехнологий, могут оказаться как развитие науки, так и появление концепций, реагирующих на философские и этические конфликты, порожденные восприятием биотехнологий.

Современный тип технологической рациональности возникает как результат связывания технологий с биологией и физиологией человека и смешивания искусственного и естественно-биологического содержания науки. Постепенно, но неуклонно происходит переосмысление человека как самодостаточного природного явления, не нуждающегося в каком-либо улучшении.

В статье рассматривается критика утилитаристского подхода к биотехнологиям (Дж. Харрис), ограниченного идеей природы человека как общего блага. Сложность с изменением человека заключается в том, что не всегда удается точно определить человека, которого собираются менять при помощи биотехнологий.

Сложилась такая ситуация, когда как сторонники предостережений об опасностях, которые несет в себе улучшение человека (вплоть до потери не только традиционной формы гуманности, но и самоидентичности на биологическом уровне), так сторонники радикального улучшения человека, которые, напротив, не видят в человеке как в биологическом и духовном существе ничего, что следовало бы сохранить, находятся в периоде сомнений и размышления о будущем человека. 
Понятие индивидуальности как социокультурная парадигма (эволюция взглядов)
Authors: Горелова Татьяна Анатольевна
Published: March 2017

В статье рассматриваются два процесса, идущие параллельно, — тенденция развития индивидуальности и философское осмысления этой тенденции в разные эпохи. Предполагается, что динамика представлений о сущности и изменении индивидуальности имеет парадигмальную основу, т. е. транслируется от эпохи к эпохе и зависит от угла зрения наблюдателя.

Понятие индивидуальности закладывается в осевое время в античной культуре, понимающей человека как меру всех вещей. Динамика развития индивидуальности — от еврейских пророков и греческих философов до великих христианских мыслителей и деятелей XVI–XVIII вв. — раскрывается в западной культуре. Аристотелевская индивидуальность характеризуется через понимающее познание как внутреннее устремление души к постижению истины. У римских стоиков появляется предчувствие воли как особой самостоятельной способности души. Христианская индивидуальность, первоначально осознающая свою целостность через веру в Абсолют, в конце Средневековья приходит к ощущению дуальности тела и духа, из которой рождается активный субъект Нового времени. Он предстает как индивидуальность, нацеленная на завоевание сущего, — природы и человека. Первоначально, у Канта, познание мира и самопознание имеют одинаковую природу, но позже, у Хайдеггера, научно-техническое понимание мира противопоставляется самораскрытию человека.

Констатируется, что каждый новый виток понимания индивидуальности открывал новый парадигмальный ракурс развития культуры, способствуя оформлению ее новых  отраслей: в Античности — философии, в Средневековье — религии, в Новое время — науки.

cience. 
Central bank transparency and exchange rate volatility effects on inflation-output volatility
Authors: Papadamou Stephanos , Sidiropoulos Moïse , Spyromitros Eleftherios
Published: March 2017

While the tendency towards more transparent central banks is irrefutable, the effects of more transparent monetary policies mainly on output volatility are not clear-cut. In this note, we estimate our panel for 36 countries over the period 1998-2005 which is characterized by significant changes in central bank transparency levels, using the Prais-Winsten method with PCSEs and controlling for the exchange rate volatility that positively affects inflation and output. We provide evidence in favor of transparency and exchange rate stability policies since they reduce both output and inflation volatility.
Pancreatic Cysts
Authors: Meagher Timothy , Armuss Andreas
Published: March 2017

Pancreatic cysts are more common than before, largely because of widespread abdominal imaging. Pancreatic cystic neoplasms (PCN) are relevant to risk selection on 2 counts: they constitute more than 50% of all pancreatic cysts and, in contrast to the other 2 cyst types, are capable of malignant transformation. The majority of PCNs are benign at time of diagnosis and will follow a benign course. The challenge is to identify those PCNs that are malignant or will undergo malignant transformation with time. The purpose of this article is to provide pointers that can help meet this challenge while also summarizing the ongoing debate about their optimal management.
Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasm
Authors: Williams David S.
Published: March 2017

Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms are cystic growths often noted incidentally in the pancreatic ducts. Left untreated, some may progress to invasive cancer.
Bioprinting in cardiovascular tissue engineering: a review
Authors: Lee Jia Min , Sing Swee Leong , Tan Edgar Yong Sheng , Yeong Wai Yee
Published: March 2017

Fabrication techniques for cardiac tissue engineering have been evolving around scaffold-based and scaffold-free approaches. Conventional fabrication approaches lack control over scalability and homogeneous cell distribution. Bioprinting provides a technological platform for controlled deposition of biomaterials, cells, and biological factors in an organized fashion. Bioprinting is capable of alternating heterogeneous cell printing, printing anatomical relevant structure and microchannels resembling vasculature network. These are essential features of an engineered cardiac tissue. Bioprinting can potentially build engineered cardiac construct that resembles native tissue across macro to nanoscale.
Rheological study on 3D printability of alginate hydrogel and effect of graphene oxide
Authors: Li Huijun , Liu Sijun , Li Lin
Published: March 2017

In recent years, hydrogels have been used as important biomaterials for 3D printing of three dimensional tissues or organs. The key issue for printing a successful scaffold is the selection of a material with a good printability. Rheological properties of hydrogels are believed to pay an important role in 3D printability. However the relations between rheological properties of hydrogels and 3D printability have not been extensively studied. In this study, alginate-based hydrogels were prepared as a model material for an extrusion-based printer and graphene oxide was added to modify the rheological properties and 3D printability of the hydrogels. Rheological studies were performed for the hydrogel samples with different formulas. The range of shear rates that the hydrogels suffered during the printing process was deduced. This range of shear rates helped us to select a proper shear rate to investigate the thixotropic properties of the hydrogels. Furthermore, we also defined some measureable parameters to describe and discuss the quality of 3D printing. The present study shows a new approach to analysis of 3D printability of a hydrogel and also provides some suggestion for 3D printing of 3D scaffolds.
Morphological, mechanical and biological assessment of PCL/pristine graphene scaffolds for bone regeneration
Authors: Wang Weiguang , Caetano Guilherme Ferreira , Chiang Wei-Hung , Braz Ana Letícia , Blaker Jonny James , Frade Marco Andrey Cipriani , Bártolo Paulo Jorge
Published: March 2017

Scaffolds are physical substrates for cell attachment, proliferation, and differentiation, ultimately leading to the regeneration of tissues. They must be designed according to specific biomechanical requirements such as mechanical properties, surface characteristics, biodegradability, biocompatibility, and porosity. The optimal design of a scaffold for a specific tissue strongly depends on both materials and manufacturing processes. Polymeric scaffolds reinforced with electro-active particles could play a key role in tissue engineering by modulating cell proliferation and differentiation. This paper investigates the use of an extrusion additive manufacturing system to produce PCL/pristine graphene scaffolds for bone tissue applications. PCL/pristine graphene blends were prepared using a melt blending process. Scaffolds with regular and reproducible architecture were produced with different concentrations of pristine graphene. Scaffolds were evaluated from morphological, mechanical, and biological view. The results suggest that the addition of pristine graphene improves the mechanical performance of the scaffolds, reduces the hydrophobicity, and improves cell viability and proliferation.
Law students' clinic experience: Is it all hype in relation to performance on lack-letter law exams
Authors: Koroma Patrick , Antoniou Nicola
Published: March 2017

Does legal clinic experience really have a positive contribution to students’ performance on black-letter law examinations? This is the question we set out to answer by reference to data we collected from current law students at the University of East London (UEL). The sample is small and our findings are limited. However, we hope the results inform fellow legal education clinicians of the perceived and real benefits that law clinic students derive from their legal clinic experience and provide a basis for further research on this subject, such as the correlation between clinical legal education and black-letter law. It is important, now more than ever, that universities adapt to ensure that they are fit for purpose in equipping students with the skills they need for the workplace as well as sound theory and in-depth substantive contents of their subjects of study.
#Yosoy132: entre a web e a rua
Authors: Panke Luciana , Esquivel Edgar
Published: March 2017

O surgimento de movimentos sociais noMéxico é cíclico, entretanto, a criação demovimentos estudantis significativos é maisesporádica. Em 2012, os estudantes de umadas universidades privadas mais importantesdo país – a Iberoamericana, localizada nacapital Cidade do México, começaramuma ação conhecida como #YoSoy132 paraprotestar contra a candidatura presidencialde Enrique Peña Nieto (PRI). A repercussãoalcançou vários países e ofereceu novosdebates políticos. O artigo apresenta o casoe suas estratégias de comunicação, empregadaspelos estudantes e também tentamostrar o seu legado.
Sagrado profano: a Umbanda e o mercado religioso
Authors: Lobo Ítalo , Dravet Florence
Published: March 2017

A Umbanda, oriunda do sincretismo religiosobrasileiro, sofre um declínio no número oficialde praticantes, embora os terreiros estejamcheios. Algumas igrejas neopentecostaisempregam técnicas de marketing paraexpandir sua presença na sociedade eutilizam os meios de comunicação paradifamar as práticas umbandistas, acusandoasde praticarem atividades “demoníacas”.Busca-se entender aqui como a Umbandase posiciona frente ao mercado religioso ede que forma ela utiliza as ferramentas daComunicação para proteção, preservação eexpansão de suas práticas
Chico Xavier, o filme. Um santo para o nosso tempo
Authors: Luiz Vadico
Published: March 2017

Neste artigo analisaremos o filme Chico Xavier(Daniel Filho, 2010). Verificaremos como omédium é retratado, defendendo a ideia de queo filme se enquadra no gênero Filme Hagiográficoe não na cinebiografia e ou melodrama, comoanunciado.
Religião, religiosidade e espiritualidade: repercussão na mídia e formação profissional em psicologia
Authors: De Freitas Marta Helena , Piasson Douglas Leite
Published: March 2017

Este trabalho apresenta um breve cenáriode como o fenômeno religioso tem sidoabordado na mídia geral e especializada, nodecorrer das últimas décadas. Discute-seentão a relevância do tema para a formaçãoprofissional em saúde, apontando-se anecessidade de se investir em mais pesquisassobre o binômio religiosidade-saúde física emental no país, bem como de sua inserçãonos currículos de graduação desta área,favorecendo com que o futuro profissionalesteja melhor habilitado para seu respectivomanejo segundo os paradigmas das reformassanitárias e psiquiátricas.
Pensar e imaginar Jesus - A Cristologia da Libertação Latinoamericana de Jon Sobrino
Authors: Da Silva Luiz Vieira
Published: March 2017

As imagens de Jesus e o pensamento daCristologia da Libertação do seguimento daperspectiva Latino-americana, em Jon Sobrino,configura-se numa correlação entre Jesushistórico como o “Servo de Deus” do profetaIsaias e da Cristologia da Cruz do apóstolo SãoPaulo, os profetas-martirizados e os povoscrucificados.
Entre mundos juvenis: o papel das tecnologias na escolarização de alunos das classes populares
Authors: Salatino André Toreli , Bueno Belmira Oliveira
Published: March 2017

O artigo analisa o papel das Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TIC) na vida escolar de jovens do ensino médio pertencentes a classes populares, com foco sobre o uso dos aparelhos celulares. Os dados qualitativos procedem de uma pesquisa etnográfica realizada ao longo de 2012 em uma escola pública de São Paulo que incluiu observações em três salas de aula, a aplicação de um questionário e, ao final, um grupo focal. Os dados quantitativos foram extraídos do CETIC.br-2013. Ancoradas em Bourdieu, Dubet, Tiramonti e Dussel, as análises levaram a concluir que as tecnologias constituem uma das bases da experiência social da juventude contemporânea e que mesmo que a escola não tenha incorporado as TIC a suas práticas os alunos trazem os dispositivos móveis para o seu interior. Entretanto, eles não mobilizam esses aparelhos para potencializar seu processo de aprendizagem, mas sim para se ausentarem do mundo escolar e reencontrarem os temas do universo juvenil. Dessa forma, pensar a incorporação desses elementos tecnológicos na cultura escolar requer a compreensão da responsabilidade da escola e dos professores na utilização pedagógica desses recursos, bem como a ponderação de que as tecnologias podem atuar mais como um fator de ampliação das desigualdades do que de democratização social e escolar.
A incongruência entre os predicados da educação: os desafios da docência no contexto da educação popular
Authors: Neves Júlia Guimarães , Amorim Filipi Vieira , Alvarenga Bruna Telmo , Pereira Vilmar Alves
Published: March 2017

O ensaio propõe uma reflexão sobre os princípios que orientam a concepção de Educação Popular enquanto prática político-pedagógica. A discussão é um diálogo com estudiosos da Educação Popular que culmina com apontamentos sobre os desafios da docência nessa perspectiva. O artigo está dividido em: i) Primeiras palavras; ii) Traços históricos e conceituais da Educação Popular; iii) Os sentidos da Educação Popular; iv) Os desafios da docência no contexto da Educação Popular; v) Considerações finais. A tese principal é a da infeliz necessidade de adjetivarmos a Educação como forma de demarcarmos um campo político, de resistência e de luta, contra as antinomias que perpassam nosso sistema educacional. Ainda, trata-se de uma postura assumidamente em defesa da ética humana com vistas à igualdade e à justiça social.
Metamorforses do eu: estudantes rurais nas escolas urbanas
Authors: Souza Elizeu Clementino de , Souza Hanilton Ribeiro de , Orrico Nanci Rodrigues
Published: March 2017

Emergindo da interlocução entre as questões que nos mobilizam como pesquisadores e as reflexões sobre educação, ruralidades e modos de subjetivação suscitados no âmbito do projeto de pesquisa e inovação educacional “Multisseriação e trabalho docente: diferenças, cotidiano escolar e ritos de passagem” (GRAFHO/ UNEB), o texto sistematiza reflexões sobre dois subprojetos que dialogam sobre as metamorfoses que os estudantes de escolas rurais baianas vivenciam no rito de passagem para as escolas urbanas, face às expectativas e desafios que os jovens experimentam, buscando apreender modos como vivenciam essa transição e se reconhecem como sujeitos desse processo. Para entender a dinâmica referida, apoiamo-nos metodologicamente na abordagem (auto)biográfica, adotando as entrevistas narrativas como dispositivos de pesquisa (SCHUTZE, 2010) e nos estudos de Delory-Momberger (2012), Nóvoa e Finger (2014) e Souza (2006, 2008, 2011a) a partir da sistematização de princípios teóricos sobre a abordagem (auto)biográfica construídos pelos autores. Do mesmo modo, o texto toma como referência contribuições de Souza (2011b, 2012) e Rios (2011a), no que se refere às discussões sobre ruralidades e multisseriação e também de Guattari e Rolnik (1999), Foucault (1997) e Guattari (1993), no que concerne às discussões sobre subjetividade, biopolítica e modos de subjetivação na sociedade contemporânea. Os resultados apontam para a necessidade de novos olhares para as práticas pedagógicas desenvolvidas nas escolas urbanas, de modo que estas tenham maior vinculação com a identidade rural dos estudantes e sejam mais significativas, promovendo uma educação emancipatória, para além dos ditames do mercado.
UHF wind profiler observations of monsoon low-level jet (MLLJ) and its association with rainfall over a tropical Indian station
Authors: Ruchith R. D. , Deshpande S.M. , Pulidindi Ernest Raj
Published: March 2017

High resolution data of horizontal winds profiles (zonal and meridional) in the lower troposphere, derived from a UHF wind profiler at a tropical Indian station, Pune (18o 32’ N, 73o 51’ E, 559 masl) during a 3-yr period (June 2003-May 2006) has been utilized to study seasonal and intra-seasonal variability of winds. Winds display a systematic seasonal evolution with behavior opposite in phase in the two altitude regimes below and above a height of 4-5 km. In the lower region, during the southwest monsoon months (June to September) winds are predominantly westerly with a peak in the 1.5-3.0 km range indicating the occurrence of the monsoon low-level jet (MLLJ). Soon after September, winds in this height region change from westerly to easterly and these easterlies continue in winter months (December to February). Above a height of 4 km, westerlies are observed during post-monsoon (October to November) and winter periods. The MLLJ is observed to be strong during normal/good monsoon years. On a day-to-day scale during southwest monsoon months, winds exhibit considerable intra-seasonal variability and periods of strong MLLJ seem to be associated with occurrence of spells of rainfall over the region.
Characteristics of fog in an aerodrome in a tropical lowland area in northwestern Amazonia
Authors: Martínez Mancera Álvaro Rafael , Baquero Bernal Astrid
Published: March 2017

An analysis of meteorological terminal aviation routine weather reports (METAR) generated at the “Ernesto Esguerra Cubides” (EEC) aerodrome (Tres Esquinas Airbase) is shown. The aerodrome is located in the municipality of Solano in the Colombian Amazonia. Reports covering the period January 1, 2009 to December 31, 2012 helped to identify and analyze the characteristics of the occurrence of fog events at the EEC aerodrome. The results show that fog is a frequent meteorological phenomenon at the EEC aerodrome. On average, one in five days of the study period had at least one report of fog. At the EEC, fog is the meteorological phenomenon that causes the most weather-related aerodrome closures; it caused 45.26% of the closures of the EEC aerodrome. The high percentage of episodes of fog with calm wind (95%) and its high occurrence between 22:00 and 08:00 LT suggest that fog at the EEC aerodrome is basically radiative-type. Fog appears in every month of the year. In addition, three episodes of dense fog over the EEC aerodrome were analyzed from METAR and aviation special weather reports (SPECI), images from the GOES-13 satellite, NOAA surface analysis charts and radio soundings made at the EEC aerodrome. The analysis of these data allowed us to establish the weather conditions in which three fog events were presented. It was found that in times when the North Atlantic anticyclone is farthest from the Colombian territory and the Intertropical Convergence Zone is located north of the territory, subsidence is generated in the lower and middle levels by inhibiting convection over the northwestern part of the Colombian Amazonia and favoring the occurrence of fog or mist in the area. Subsidence over the area is also related to convective activity in the departments of Guainía, Vaupés and Guaviare. This, together with sky conditions with few clouds and calm winds favor radiative cooling, increasing the likelihood of fog and mist.
Cyanobacterial Toxins of the Laurentian Great Lakes, their Toxicological Effects, and Numerical Limits in Drinking Water
Authors: Miller Todd R. , Beversdorf Lucas J. , Weirich Chelsea A. , Bartlett Sarah L.
Published: March 2017

Cyanobacteria are ubiquitous phototrophic bacteria that inhabit diverse environments across the planet. They dominate many eutrophic lakes impacted by excess nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) forming dense accumulations of biomass known as cyanobacterial harmful algal blooms or cyanoHABs. Their dominance in eutrophic lakes is attributed to a variety of unique adaptations including N and P concentrating mechanisms, N fixation, colony formation that inhibits predation, vertical movement via gas vesicles, and the production of toxic or otherwise bioactive molecules. While some of these molecules have been explored for their medicinal benefits, others are potent toxins harmful to humans, animals, and other wildlife known as cyanotoxins. In humans these cyanotoxins affect various tissues, including the liver, central and peripheral nervous system, kidneys, and reproductive organs among others. They induce acute effects at low doses in the parts-per-billion range and some are tumor promoters linked to chronic diseases such as liver and colorectal cancer. The occurrence of cyanoHABs and cyanotoxins in lakes presents challenges for maintaining safe recreational aquatic environments and the production of potable drinking water. CyanoHABs are a growing problem in the North American (Laurentian) Great Lakes basin. This review summarizes information on the occurrence of cyanoHABs in the Great Lakes, toxicological effects of cyanotoxins, and appropriate numerical limits on cyanotoxins in finished drinking water.
Face Verification with Multi-Task and Multi-Scale Features Fusion
Authors: Lu Xiaojun , Yang Yue , Zhang Weilin , Wang Qi , Wang Yang
Published: March 2017

Face verification for unrestricted faces in the wild is a challenging task. This paper proposes a method based on two deep convolutional neural networks(CNN) for face verification. In this work, we explore to use identification signal to supervise one CNN and the combination of semi-verification and identification to train the other one. In order to estimate semi-verification loss at a low computation cost, a circle, which is composed of all faces, is used for selecting face pairs from pairwise samples. In the process of face normalization, we propose to use different landmarks of faces to solve the problems caused by poses. And the final face representation is formed by the concatenating feature of each deep CNN after PCA reduction. What's more, each feature is a combination of multi-scale representations through making use of auxiliary classifiers. For the final verification, we only adopt the face representation of one region and one resolution of a face jointing Joint Bayesian classifier. Experiments show that our method can extract effective face representation with a small training dataset and our algorithm achieves 99.71% verification accuracy on LFW dataset.