bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The valet's Broom: Visual concepts
Authors: Đurov Milica
Published: January 2025

The Valet's Broom", by composer Miloje Milojević and librettist Marko Ristić, is considered to be the first surrealist ballet created in Serbia, and it testifies of an early avant-garde achievements of the Serbian art scene. The premiere of this "ballet-grotesque in one act" took place on February 16, 1923, as part of the ball The Tho usand and Second Night at the Kasina Hotel in Belgrade - choreographed by Klavdija Isachenko and Jelena Polyakova, in set and costume designs by Alexander Deroko. Although this production did not leave behind enough material traces of visual aspects of the play, it allows the examination of possible links with the world's avantgarde movements, as guidelines of Deroko's artistic expression. The television version of "The Valet's Broom" from 1983, choreographed by Vladimir Logunov, in set design and costumes of Jasna Dragović, directed by Milica Dragić, erases the ephemerality of the theatrical act. This performanse of the postmodernist artistic wave, relies on the art of surrealism in the development of the stage design, and forms a specific visual and conceptual structure of the ballet. The third version of "The Valet's Broom", choreographed by Aleksandar Ilić and visual concept of Snežana Arnautović Stjepanović, brings new aesthetics and poetics to the performance. It was premiered as part of the music-stage project of the Musicological Society of Serbia in cooperation with the Opera and Theatre Madlenianum, as part of the 9th Belgrade Dance Festival in 2012. This was also the first performance in the space of the theater house, on the Small Stage of the Madlenianum. The goal of this research is comparative analysis of the peculiarities of the visual attitudes of the three musical-stage performances of the ballet "The Valet's Broom", in the context of the artistic trends of the time in which they were created.
The activities of the ballet ensemble at the National Theatre in Belgrade during the occupation period (1941-1944)
Authors: Petričević Marija
Published: January 2025

This study originated from an endeavor to thoroughly explore and describe the activities of the Ballet at the National Theatre in Belgrade during the period of occupation (from 1941 to 1944). This is because, aside from some fragmented depictions of this period in the works of domestic theatrologists, there is no study that systematically and comprehensively presents the activities of the Ballet during the period of occupation. The research study covers the period from April 6th 1941, when Yugoslavia was attached in a bombing of Belgrade, until October 20th 1944, when Belgrade was officially liberated. The aim of the study is to depict the working conditions, the unique elements of the repertoire, the theater ensemble structure, and the achievements attained during this challenging period.
Analysis of hyper-femininity In the choreographic work of Milena Ugren Koulas
Authors: Milovanović Dara
Published: January 2025

This paper aims to present and analyse the work of Milena Ugren Koulas, a Serbian dance artist based in Cyprus, who has created a successful international choreographic and performance career. Trained in the professional ballet school in Novi Sad, Ugren continued her studies at Codarts in the Netherlands, but developed her distinctive choreographic style over the past two decades in Cyprus. As a dancer and choreographer, she has created a powerful choreographic style that communicates political messages, particularly concerning gender roles, ranging from her early androgynous works to her latest choreographies dealing with femininity as a complex depiction. Her works In Memory Of (2021) and Grandmothers (2023) encompass her violently virtuosic, theatrical and highly stylized dance that pushes dancers' bodies to their limits and breaks them with gestures, creating a dynamic portrayal of hyper femininity that challenges the male gaze. Ugren Koulas's choreographies display an original movement aesthetic while adhering to traditional ideas of dance composition, including movement exploration and originality, emotional and psychological expression, rhythmic and spatial patterns, to comment on various political themes, especially those related to gender.
Ballet elements in rhythmic gymnastics
Authors: Dobrijević Slobodanka , Moskovljević Lidija
Published: January 2025

Ballet preparation is an integral part of preparation in many sports, especially those from the group of aesthetic sports. The aim of this work is to define the place of ballet preparation in the system of preparation of competitors in rhythmic gymnastics. A descriptive analysis of the content of competitive activities and the structure of rhythmic gymnastics training, as well as their systematization, has shown that ballet preparation takes an important place within the system of rhythmic gymnastics sports preparation. The role of ball et has been seen through the components of the routines, in order to define the effect of ballet training on achieving competitive results in rhythmic gymnastics. Ballet techniques involve performing movements that are fully controlled, executed at full amplitude, with clearly defined positions of all body parts, which is the basis of gymnastic style. Also, elements of ballet are part of specific technical and artistic preparation on which the sports result directly depends. In this regard, ballet preparation is an important part of the integral preparation of gymnasts, and its contents are deeply rooted in the movement structures of rhythmic gymnastics.
Cross-domain and intersectoral cooperation for developing arts and urban development case study: Architecture and fine arts
Authors: Vukanović Maša , Martinović Dragana , Jokić Biljana
Published: January 2025

Development of art within both institutional and independent scenes is a strategic priority for the development of culture from 2021 to 2025. Contemporary understanding of arts and the need to be open for the public and responsive in social contexts imply integralions in processes that shape our living environment. Architecture is an art to design (public and private) spaces. Prolects that architects create shape the aesthetic of our urban environments, create the meaning of symbolic and everyday life practices important for development of cultural identity. As such, architecture is a cross-field of the domains of culture and construction. Hence, while reflecting on the links of fine arts and architecture, it is possible to reflect on how cross-domain cooperation may be advanced. Also, it is possible to reflect on inter-sectoral cooperation in achieving public interest (as common base of public policies) because architects propose and implement their projects through architecture bureaus (private entrepreneurship), while artists are often affiliated with associations that represent civil society. Here it is important to acknowledge the role of public sector in creating strategic plans that encourage participation of all sectors, as well as cross-do main collaboration. This paper presents results of a pilot research consisting of: 1. Analysis of relevant strategic documents (part of the legal framework in domains of culture and urban development) that enable cross-domain and inter-sectoral cooperation of architects and fine artists; 2. Analysis of data collected through semistructured interviews with (small but adequate sample of) architects/representatives of architecture bureaus who reflected on the issues of importance, opportunities and threats in strategic linking with fine artists. Results of our pilot research do indicate existence of a common ground for both cross-domain and intersectoral cooperation. Practical experiences shared by architects/representatives of architecture bureaus also indicate the need for foll ow-ups and detailed researches that would evaluate obstacles and threats, and also give insights into the possibilities for improving public policies to achieve sustainable development goals.
Trace elements in children with pre-dialysis and end-stage renal disease
Authors: Alsalam Asmaa , Ali Ruaa , Hussain Haider , Mahdi Montadher
Published: January 2025

Background/Aim: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) impacts 11-13 % of world wild population and can lead to end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Paediatric CKD is connected with considerable morbidity and necessity for early management. Trace elements as iron (Fe), zinc (Zn) and copper (Cu) are required for a variety of physiological activities and may influence CKD progression. The main goal of this work was to analyse the amounts of trace elements among children with CKD and ESRD and their potential as disease stage biomarkers. Methods: The study comprised 40 pre-dialysis CKD patients, 40 dialysis-dependent ESRD patients and 40 healthy controls aged 0 to 19 years. Blood samples were obtained and tested for Fe, Zn and Cu levels utilising flame-atomic absorption spectrophotometry (FAAS). Anthropometric data, such as age, body mass index (BMI) and blood pressure, were also collected. The statistical calculations were done by the utilising of SPSS version 25.0. Results: Trace element levels varied significantly between groups. Cu levels were higher, while Fe and Zn concentrations were lower in CKD and patients on dialysis compared to controls, with Zn exhibiting the greatest drop. Zn had the highest accuracy as a biomarker for CKD and ESRD, with an the area under the curve (AUC) of 0.999, sensitivity of 100 % and specificity of 98 %. Conclusion: Zn is a promising biomarker for detecting CKD development and distinguishing between CKD stages and ESRD. Regular trace element monitoring is critical for controlling paediatric chronic kidney disease and improving patients' consequences. Further research is needed to determine the therapeutic potential of trace element management in CKD.
Este nuevo método de enseñanza no tiene paralelo en la historia de la educación”: presencia, tensiones y versiones del Silabario Hispano Americano (1945) de Adrián Dufflocq Galdames
Authors: Pérez Navarro Camila
Published: January 2025

El Silabario Hispano Americano, escrito por Adrián Dufflocq, es uno de los textos que más presencia ha tenido en la memoria colectiva chilena. Hasta la fecha, este silabario cuenta con casi un centenar de ediciones desde que circuló por primera vez en Chile, a mediados de la década de 1940. Sin embargo, a pesar de su relevancia, este silabario aún no ha sido objeto de análisis historiográficos. Por ello, este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar el Silabario Hispano Americano desde una perspectiva histórica. En particular, profundizaré en el contexto de su creación, en las tensiones que generó su publicación y en las versiones publicadas por parte del Ministerio de Educación Pública durante la década de 1960, en el marco de la implementación de una campaña de alfabetización de personas adultas. La propuesta se sustenta en el estudio de las diferentes ediciones y versiones del Silabario, en notas publicadas en diversos periódicos y revistas, además de fuentes documentales complementarias. A partir de la evidencia analizada, propongo que el éxito histórico del Silabario se puede explicar, por una parte, por la estrategia de comercialización emprendida por su autor; por la simpleza de su metodología, que permitía que personas sin muchos años de escolaridad pudiesen desarrollar la tarea alfabetizadora; y por el rol que jugó en la campaña de alfabetización llevada a cabo a mediados de la década de 1960 en Chile.
Historiografía y fuentes históricas sobre la recepción de Pestalozzi en Cuba (1807-1948)
Authors: Cordoví Núñez Yoel
Published: January 2025

El texto tiene como objetivo principal explorar la recepción y las vías de circulación del método intuitivo en Cuba, y de la pedagogía de Pestalozzi, entre 1807 y 1948, tema prácticamente desconocido por la historiografía. El marco temporal comprende desde la entrada de los primeros referentes del ideario pestalozziano en la colonia antillana, hasta la muerte de Alfredo Miguel Aguayo, el pedagogo que más aportó en Cuba al conocimiento del método de Pestalozzi. En la concepción del artículo se parte de la siguiente pregunta: ¿Cuáles son las posibles fuentes históricas disponibles para hacer un análisis acerca de la difusión de las concepciones pestalozzianas en la Isla? En los diferentes tópicos del texto se presentan las principales instituciones y los autores cuyas obras hacen referencia a la filosofía pestalozziana. En particular se destaca el interés de la Sociedad Económica de Amigos del País, fundada en La Habana en 1793, por la introducción y promoción del método de Pestalozzi y las concepciones que al respecto sostienen los pedagogos José de la Luz y Caballero (1800-1862), Manuel Valdés Rodríguez (1849-1914) y Alfredo Miguel Aguayo (1866-1948). Asimismo, se advierte la importancia de los documentos normativos que, en los diferentes contextos, prescribían la adecuación del método a los escenarios escolares insulares, tanto durante la etapa colonial (1807-1898), en el transcurso de la ocupación militar estadounidense (1899-1902) y en los años que siguieron al establecimiento de la república hasta la muerte de Aguayo (1902-1948).
Una aproximación a la enseñanza intuitiva en el Río de la Plata (ca.1880-1930)
Authors: Alcobre Mariana
Published: January 2025

«Lecciones de cosas», también llamadas de «objetos», renovaron la pedagogía hacia mediados del siglo XIX. Este sistema se basaba en el aprendizaje mediante la observación del entorno cotidiano y la naturaleza usando los sentidos. En nuestro trabajo, haremos un recorrido historiográfico sobre las producciones que trabajaron este método en el Río de la Plata a través de los libros escolares, pautas de consumo, circulación y producción de ideas compartidas en Argentina, encontrando puntos en común con la República Oriental del Uruguay. Hemos articulado este trabajo en dos secciones: en la primera, examinamos el papel que jugaron «las lecciones de cosas» en la consolidación del sistema educativo argentino. En el segundo apartado, analizaremos la historiografía de la enseñanza intuitiva en el Río de la Plata, recalando en el aula, observando el método desde todos los niveles del sistema educativo, incluyendo la formación docente, observando los recursos didácticos como el texto escolar. A través de estos recorridos, observaremos la recepción que tuvieron las «lecciones de cosas» y la manera en que se generó la necesidad de contar con ediciones locales del método para uso de maestros y estudiantes; así, se mostrará cómo este método se transformó en un medio para propagar las nuevas ideas educativas.
ANÁLISIS DOGMÁTICO Y JURISPRUDENCIAL DEL DELITO DE TRÁFICO DE PERSONAS
Authors: De la Fuente Cardona Francisco Salvador
Published: January 2025

El presente trabajo tiene por objeto analizar el delito de tráfico de personas desde las fuentes dogmáticas y jurisprudenciales disponibles. Para ello, en primer lugar, se aborda la normativa internacional y europea en la materia, de gran influencia para el legislador nacional. En segundo lugar, el trabajo se centra en la regulación interna. Se aborda la delimitación de dicho delito frente al delito de trata de seres humanos y de ayuda a la inmigración irregular, la discusión sobre el bien jurídico protegido, sobre los elementos del tipo objetivo y del tipo subjetivo, se exponen los subtipos agravados y el subtipo atenuado y, por último, se ofrece una reflexión sobre la posible aplicación de la excusa absolutoria de ayuda humanitaria.
Behavioral theories in inventory management and forecasting: Driving supply chain resilience
Authors: Manousiadou Anastasia
Published: January 2025

Supply chains play an essential role in ensuring operational efficiency and economic stability, yet they face challenges such as the "bullwhip effect," which amplifies demand fluctuations. Addressing these issues requires innovative strategies that integrate behavioral theories with technological advancements. This systematic review evaluates various approaches and synthesizes them into an Integrated Theoretical Framework for Enhancing Supply Chain Performance. Following PRISMA guidelines, peer-reviewed articles published from 2010 to 2024 were analyzed, focusing on behavioral theories in supply chain management. Key findings highlight that integrating theories, such as the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), improves demand forecasting accuracy and reduces the bullwhip effect by emphasizing behavioral intentions and social influences. Modern technologies, including AI and IoT, enhance real-time data handling and decision-making. This framework merges psychological insights and technology to improve supply chain resilience and efficiency.
ՓՐԿԱՐԱՐԱԿԱՆ ԾԱՌԱՅՈՂԻ ՍՈՑԻԱԼԱԿԱՆ ԵՐԱՇԽԻՔՆԵՐԻ ԻՐԱՎԱԿԱՆ ՀԻՄՆԱԽՆԴԻՐՆԵՐԸ ՀԱՅԱՍՏԱՆԻ ՀԱՆՐԱՊԵՏՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՈՒՄ / LEGAL FUNDAMENTAL ISSUES OF SOCIAL GUARANTEES OF THE RESCUE SERVANT IN THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA
Authors: Chakhoyan Anahit
Published: January 2025

In order to successfully implement the tasks set before the Rescue Service of the
Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Armenia, it is necessary to form
an integrated system of legal guarantees and material incentives, which can
attract highly professional, efficient and conscientious specialists to the rescue
service.
Rescue service personnel are a special professional group whose main goal is
to protect the population from various threats. In this regard, the problems
of providing guarantees and privileges by the state to the rescue workers
performing socially significant functions and tasks are of particular importance.
The relevance of this article is determined by the comprehensive analysis of
social guarantees established by the legislation of the Republic of Armenia and
existing in modern society, identifying the problems and mechanisms of their
implementation in order to develop suggestions and practical recommendations
for improving the system.
The article discusses the genealogy and historical development of social
guarantees, highlights the social guarantees established and provided by
legislation for a special category of persons, particularly rescue workers, and the
features and problems of their provision.
La regresión ponderada geográficamente: un análisis del capital humano y sus efectos sobre las necesidades básicas insatisfechas
Authors: Rabanal Cristian
Published: January 2025

En la modelización de los datos espaciales es habitual que los fenómenos estudiados presenten derivas espaciales o inestabilidad estructural en los parámetros. Cuando esto ocurre, el análisis paramétrico global resulta inadecuado dada su imposibilidad de capturar dichas situaciones. Uno de los procedimientos que permiten corregir los contextos mencionados, y que ha ido ganando terreno en el campo académico durante la última década, es la Regresión Ponderada Geográficamente -RPG- (más conocida por sus siglas en inglés GWR -Geographically Weighted Regression-). El objetivo del presente trabajo es describir los principales aspectos metodológicos de dicha técnica y presentar una aplicación de la misma con datos censales. Se estudia el impacto del capital humano representado por el porcentaje de personas que cursan o cursaron estudios universitarios sobre las necesidades básicas insatisfechas. Los resultados permiten obtener resultados diferenciados por zonas geográficas del capital humano sobre las distintas regiones geográficas.
Las dimensiones del desarrollo local y su vinculación en el turismo rural en los pueblos garífunas del Municipio de La Ceiba, Atlántida, Honduras.
Authors: Centeno Argueta Lenin Galileo , Alvarado Hernández Loyda Rakel , Rodezno Brevé Esly Marisela
Published: January 2025

El desarrollo local es un importante desafío para los territorios y su capitalización depende de las condiciones políticas, económicas, socioculturales y ambientales de estos; en esta visión, el turismo rural se concibe como un motor que impulsa acciones concretas para su consecución. Esta investigación aborda el contexto en el que se desenvuelve el desarrollo local en Sambo Creek y Corozal, dos pueblos del municipio de La Ceiba, Honduras y familiariza los hallazgos con la concreción del turismo rural como herramienta de empoderamiento de una etnia que históricamente ha sido marginada. Aplicando el método fenomenológico de la investigación cualitativa, este es el resultado de un trabajo llevado a cabo con la participación de líderes locales de ambas comunidades rurales; se aplicaron entrevistas semiestructuradas cuyos resultados permiten comprender que las débiles condiciones del ambiente, el deterioro de la identidad cultural, las bajas oportunidades económicas y la desintegración entre actores claves, son algunos factores que inciden negativamente sobre el territorio y como efecto la actividad turística no ha logrado consolidarse. Este trabajo ha logrado enriquecer teóricamente un tema que Honduras sigue reflejando una brecha en el conocimiento, por lo que sus resultados son socialmente pertinentes frente a la limitada de información que existe.
EL PODER DE LAS PALABRAS: FORTALECIENDO LA AUTOESTIMA INFANTIL A TRAVÉS DE LA COMUNICACIÓN FAMILIAR
Authors: Márquez Allauca Victoria , Abrahab Márquez Amir , Peñafiel Pluas Karen , Quito Quichimbo Valeria
Published: January 2025

La investigación se realizó en un centro educativo del cantón Naranjal, provincia del Guayas, con niños de 4 a 5 años en la sección inicial, y aborda cómo la comunicación familiar influye en la autoestima infantil. Este tema se justifica por su relevancia en el desarrollo social, cognitivo y afectivo de los niños en edad preescolar. Según Gualda y Lacunza (2020), la autoestima depende de la valoración personal que hace cada individuo, vinculándose con aspectos afectivos, cognitivos y sociales, donde la comunicación familiar juega un papel crucial.
El objetivo principal es determinar la importancia de la comunicación familiar en la autoestima de estos niños en la Escuela de Educación Básica Abdón Calderón durante el período lectivo 2024-2025. Para ello, se desarrolló un marco teórico, un diagnóstico situacional y se planteó una propuesta de talleres dirigidos a los cuidadores.
CLIMA ORGANIZACIONAL DO CENTRO INTEGRADO DE OPERAÇÕES DA SEGURANÇA PÚBLICA DA REGIÃO METROPOLITANA DE NATAL/RN.
Authors: Elizabeth Silva Veiga  , Eudes Freitas
Published: January 2025

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QUALIDADE DE VIDA NO TRABALHO (QVT): UM ESTUDO COM A EQUIPE DE ENFERMAGEM DO PRONTO SOCORRO DO HOSPITAL REGIONAL TARCÍSIO DE VASCONCELOS MAIA / MOSSORÓ-RN.
Authors: Vande-Cleuma Batista  , Bianca Valente de Medeiros
Published: January 2025

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ESTUDO SOBRE A SATISFAÇÃO COM A QUALIDADE DE VIDA NO TRABALHO (QVT) DOS SERVIDORES DA SECRETARIA DE ESTADO DA AGRICULTURA, DA PECUÁRIA E DA PESCA (SAPE/RN)
Authors: Zenaide Gonzalez Viana Arruda Câmara  , José Orlando Costa Nunes
Published: January 2025

O estudo acerca da Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho (QVT) compreende um momento ímpar, visto que se propõe a analisar a satisfação dos servidores no exercício de suas atribuições. Nessa visão, esse trabalho apresenta como meta principal investigar a satisfação com a qualidade de vida dos servidores efetivos da (SAPE/RN) e uma abordagem teórica sobre QVT, visando à contribuição para a mudança do cenário atual. A pesquisa foi realizada com aplicação de questionários de perguntas fechadas e elaboradas considerando os critérios e indicadores de QVT, no intuito de averiguar a percepção dos funcionários quanto à satisfação no ambiente laboral. Tal pesquisa foi caracterizada como qualitativa e quantitativa, revelando dados significativos quanto à satisfação do trabalho que eles realizam e evidenciando, assim, a compatibilidade com a escolha profissional. Por outro lado, uma expressiva variável evidenciou a insatisfação dos funcionários por não se sentirem valorizados pela instituição, pois eles afirmaram que a instituição não investe em capacitação profissional. Sendo assim, é imprescindível que inclua entre suas ações um programa de capacitação profissional para o desenvolvimento contínuo. Espera-se da Instituição em estudo que invista no seu capital intelectual objetivando o aumento da satisfação e do bem estar dos servidores, provendo um ambiente propício ao desenvolvimento social e organizacional, fazendo do local de trabalho um ambiente saudável e produtivo, para ressaltar a valorização e satisfação com a qualidade de vida, uma vez que é no local de trabalho que as pessoas passam a maior parte do seu tempo, constituindo assim seu habitat.
Sumário
Authors: Profª Drª. Ana Augusta da Silva Campos
Published: January 2025

Sumário
AS COMPETÊNCIAS EMPREENDEDORAS COM BASE NO MODELO ENTRECOMP: O CASO DO CURSO DE ENFERMAGEM EM UMA UNIVERSIDADE PÚBLICA DA PARAÍBA
Authors: Hillary Campos Alves  , Hacelina da Silva Campos
Published: January 2025

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Enhancing Pro-Environmental Behavior through CSR: The Dual Impact of Green Organizational Identification and Environmental Knowledge
Authors: Noor Faezah Juhari , Yusliza Mohd Yusoff , Noor Azlina Yusoff , Asrul Siti Aisyah , Johar Elaina Rose , Rosli Nadzirah
Published: January 2025

This study seeks to address a significant gap in the literature by examining the influence of CSR initiatives on employees' pro-environmental behavior (PEB), with a focus on the mediating effect of green organizational identification and the moderating effect of environmental knowledge. By integrating these variables, the paper aims to offer a comprehensive understanding of how organizations can foster sustainable behaviors among employees. The expected outcome of this research is to create a comprehensive model for assessing employees' PEB and its influence on environmental management (EM) initiatives within organizations. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, including surveys and case studies, this research will provide empirical insights into these relationships. The study will highlight how enhanced green organizational identification and increased environmental knowledge can lead to more proactive employee engagement in sustainability initiatives. The findings are anticipated to inform organizational strategies for implementing effective CSR practices and developing targeted environmental education programs, ultimately contributing to improved organizational sustainability.
Gauging the Connection Between Ownership Structure and Tax Avoidance of Listed Innovative Firms in Nigeria
Authors: Sani Armaya’u Alhaji , Kibiya Isah Umar , Al-Absy Mujeeb Saif Mohsen , Mohammed Sabo , Bala Hussaini , Khatoon Ghousia , Pasha Zameer , Abubakar Ahmad Haruna
Published: January 2025

Understanding the importance of technology, innovation and new models in business processes, this study examines the connection between ownership structure and tax avoidance of innovative firms. Specifically, the paper examines the influence of managerial and institutional ownership on the tax avoidance activities of innovative firms in Nigeria. The study argued that Effective Tax Rate (ETR) and book tax difference (BTD) measures are more appropriate to measure tax burdens due to the Nigerian corporate tax system. A sample of 420 firm-year observations of selected firms from 2011–2022 was analyzed using panel-corrected regression (PCSE). The study established that managerial ownership has a significant positive effect on tax avoidance of innovative firms, suggesting that managers decrease the potential of aggressive tax planning because the associated cost of tax avoidance outweighs its tax benefit in the long run. While institutional ownership is found to have a significant negative influence on ETR and BTD, suggesting institutional shareholders encourage firms to engage in aggressive tax planning and therefore reduce the level of tax expenses. The implication of these findings is that firms should institute more effective monitoring by having more institutional investors to minimize tax liability. This helps in minimizing agency costs, thereby reducing tax costs and improving after-tax earnings. Certainly, these findings confirm the theoretical postulate of agency theory and stakeholder theory in relation to ownership and earnings management. Thus, our findings make a unique contribution to the literature by proving that tax avoidance decreases because of the associated cost of debt.
The Role of Semiotics in Local Speciality Branding: Insights from Hebei Province, China
Authors: Zhang Jiachen , Rasalingam Rasslenda Rass
Published: January 2025

This study examines the impact of symbolic brand design on brand image, brand packaging and consumer emotional engagement of local speciality brands in Hebei Province. As consumer spending levels continue to rise, symbolic brand design has become an important factor in influencing consumer purchases. Symbolic brand design can attract consumers' attention to a great extent. This study is based on Saussure's semiotic theory and Aaker's brand equity model as a theoretical foundation. The purpose is to explore the impact and role of symbolic brand design in brand identity and brand packaging and also to explore the impact and role of symbolic brand design on consumers' emotional engagement. This study was conducted on 424 consumers aged 30-40 years old selected from Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, China. This study is a quantitative study and purposive sampling was chosen in the sampling format. This is because consumers in this age group have a stable economic level and are in a position to make purchasing decisions. 424 valid questionnaires were collected through a structured questionnaire format. In the data analysis stage, descriptive statistics and reliability analysis were used. The purpose was to analyse the mean and standard deviation of the variables in the study and the internal consistency of the study variables. Secondly, correlation analysis was also carried out to measure the relationship between the variables, which all showed a significant positive correlation. The significance levels of symbolic brand design on brand identity, brand packaging and consumer emotional interaction are all less than 0.001. Finally, this study also conducted a linear regression analysis on the data which was used to test all the variables in the study. The results show that symbolic brand design presents a positive and important role in the engagement of brand identity and brand packaging as well as consumer emotions. The study found that symbolic branding can help brands to improve their branding strategy for local speciality products. Incorporating symbolic brand design in packaging design can help consumers quickly recognize the product. It can leave a deep symbolic memory for consumers and strengthen the brand's marketing tools in marketing activities. This study also provides new ideas and insights for brand marketers and design practitioners.
Pengaruh Citra Merek dan Kepercayaan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Iphone di Erafone Kota Bekasi
Authors: Akbar Muhamad , Nadia Naila Vira
Published: January 2025

This research aimed to find out and analyze how big the influence of brand image and brand trust on iPhone purchasing decisions in Erafone Bekasi City. The research method used was a quantitative method with the research sample taken was 100 people. The data processing technique used is the multiple linear regression method. The research results showed that there was a partially significant influence between brand image on purchasing decisions where t-count is 8.913 > t-table 1.984 and with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. There was a partially significant influence between brand trust on purchasing decisions where t-count was 7.134 > t-table 1.984 and with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. There was a significant influence simultaneously between brand image and brand trust on purchasing decisions as shown by f-count 399.050 > f-table 3.09. The contribution made by brand image and brand trust simultaneously on purchasing decisions was 88.9%, while the remaining 11.1% was influenced by other factors not included in this research
Peran Teknologi dalam Meningkatkan Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia di Era Digital: Studi Kasus di SD Mathla’ul Anwar
Authors: Irfieh Fauzia , Supendi Pepen
Published: January 2025

The application of technology in human resource management (HRM) is becoming increasingly important in the digital era, especially in the education sector. Digital transformation offers opportunities to improve the efficiency, transparency and quality of educator and school administration management. This article aims to analyze the role of technology in improving HR management at SD Mathla'ul Anwar, an educational institution that has integrated technology in various managerial aspects. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, through interviews, observation, and documentation of managerial practices at Mathla'ul Anwar Elementary School. The results showed that technology has had a positive impact in various aspects of HR management, including recruitment, performance management, training, and communication between staff. However, there are challenges related to technical training and technology adoption among diverse staff. This article concludes that technology plays an important role in improving HRM in educational institutions, but more structured implementation and ongoing training are needed to maximize the potential of technology
A Portrayed of Social Class In Korean Movie "Parasite" Directed By Bong Joon-ho
Authors: Ailsya Avriel Azzahra  , Suchi Amalia M  , Nazwa Baidillah  , Yuli Rohmiyati  , Ana Utami Fatoni
Published: January 2025

Literature is a work created in the form of imaginative fiction which is the existence can be useful for other things. This study explore how the film Parasite, directed by Using qualitative analysis, the research examines key scenes about disparities in areas like living conditions, food, clothing, and even smell, revealing the effects of economic inequality on everyday life and relationships. Bong Joon-ho, portrays social class differences through the lives of two families—the wealthy Parks and the struggling Kims. Through these scenes, Parasite shows the complexities of class structures and how they shape people’s perceptions and interactions. The study offers insights into how films like Parasite can help viewers understand social issues, contributing to educational discussions on class and society. This analysis, in turn, supports English education by using film as a way to explore and discuss themes of inequality, making it a valuable resource for understanding social dynamics in both academic and cultural situation.
Artificial Intelligence and English Learning: A Narrative Review
Authors: Artha Bhenu , Bahri  , Niken Permata Sari  , Utami Tunjung Sari  , Antonius Satria Hadi  , Cahya Purnama Asri  , Elang Perwira Manggala Seta
Published: January 2025

English language learning is undergoing a profound transformation with the advent of digital technology and Artificial Intelligence. This research, that conduct by narrative review method, will aim to address these gaps by synthesizing findings from the last decade of research and providing a comprehensive understanding of the current trends, challenges, and future directions in the use of AI for English language learning. Most existing studies focus on the efficacy of specific AI tools, with limited attention given to long-term effects on learners' language proficiency, retention, and socio-cultural competence. Additionally, much of the research to date has concentrated on English as a foreign language, with less emphasis on how AI can support multilingualism or the learning of English as a second language in diverse sociocultural contexts. Furthermore, there is a lack of studies that explore the ethical, cultural, and pedagogical implications of widespread AI adoption in language education, particularly in non-Western contexts. This study contributes valuable insights into the evolving landscape of the use of AI in English learning, highlighting both the promising potential and the challenges of integrating GenAI technologies. Suggestions for further research are to conduct empirical research on the concepts in this study.
Nadiem Makarim Planning Teacher Marketplace on CNN Indonesia News 2023: Analysis of Illocutionary Act
Authors: Listyarini  , Ananta Benny Dele Bintang
Published: January 2025

The procurement of a teacher marketplace, which is scheduled to commence in 2024, is the topic of discussion in this research. The implementation of a teacher marketplace plan has a significant influence on aspiring young instructors seeking teaching opportunities. The objective of this study is to classify the illocutionary acts in the news and to implementation of illocutionary acts in the news This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach, utilizing a systematic process for gathering literary sources, doing thorough readings of these sources, recording significant information, analyzing the data, and drawing conclusions. This study examines the concept of speech actions, specifically illocutionary acts, as they are manifested in the news articles found on the CNN Indonesia webpage. The researcher discovered that speakers employed 42.8% representational, 0% commissive, 28.6% expressive, 28.6% directive, and 0% declarative language in the news. Furthermore, the speech of the speakers in the news is categorized into five main types: representational, instructions, and expressive. Nevertheless, the problem of the marketplace teacher issue has significant adverse consequences for educators, as it might result in undesired joblessness within the educational sphere for both proponents and opponents of the issue.
Identifying Errors and Fraud in Regional Financial Management: A Literature Review
Authors: Mia Aulia Putri Camsana  , Dhea Anggia  , Siti Nabila  , Mariana Mariana
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi bentuk-bentuk kesalahan dan kecurangan yang terjadi dalam pengelolaan keuangan daerah serta menganalisis dampak yang ditimbulkan terhadap akuntabilitas dan transparansi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode systematic literature review (SLR) untuk menyeleksi literatur relevan yang mencakup jurnal ilmiah, buku, artikel, dan dokumen akademik lainnya. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui basis data seperti Google Scholar dan ResearchGate. Penelitian ini berfokus pada kesalahan pengelolaan keuangan, seperti kesalahan perhitungan, keterlambatan bukti transaksi, serta ketidaksesuaian standar akuntansi yang sering terjadi akibat lemahnya pengendalian internal. Selain itu, kecurangan yang terjadi dalam bentuk penyalahgunaan dana dan manipulasi laporan keuangan, dipengaruhi oleh faktor seperti tekanan, kesempatan, dan rasionalisasi. Dampak dari kesalahan dan kecurangan sangat luas, tidak hanya menimbulkan kerugian finansial, tetapi juga menurunkan kualitas pelayanan publik, memperburuk kepercayaan publik, serta mengganggu keberlanjutan pembangunan daerah. Penelitian ini menyarankan pentingnya perbaikan sistem pengawasan, peningkatan transparansi, serta optimalisasi pengelolaan keuangan daerah untuk mencegah terjadinya kesalahan dan kecurangan. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memberikan wawasan untuk memperbaiki tata kelola keuangan daerah demi mencapai kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Eksistensi Perbankan Syariah di Tengah-Tengah Kebutuhan Perekonomian Modern
Authors: Nur Nikmatullah
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to further review the existence of Islamic banking in the midst of modern economic needs. This research method adopts the style of writing literature articles. Literature articles are an approach that relies on written sources or literature as the main data to examine a topic or issue. In this method, researchers collect various relevant references, such as books, scientific journals, articles, research reports, laws and regulations, and other documents that can support the analysis.  The conclusion obtained is that Islamic finance has developed rapidly as an important part of the global economy, especially in supporting the achievement of a more inclusive modern economy with an approach to the principles of social justice and sustainability. Islamic banking plays a core role in the financial sector which functions to collect funds and distribute them to the public in a fair and transparent way, making a positive contribution to the macro and micro economy. Along with the development of Islamic banking, the challenge of Islamic financial literacy in society must be overcome by collaboration between the government, financial authorities, and educational institutions, so that the financial sector can continue to make a significant contribution to the progress of the Indonesian and global economy.
Etika dan Metode Menuntut Ilmu Perspektif Hadits Nabi Muhammad
Authors: Choirun Nisa Shifa , Novita Pamujianti Ayu , Agung Purnomo Ari , Abbas Ngatmin
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana prinsip-prinsip etika dan metode menuntut ilmu dalam hadits dan integrasinya ke dalam kurikulum pendidikan Islam agar tercapai pengembangan holistik yang mencakup aspek akhlak, intelektual, dan spiritual. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan. Data dikumpulkan melalui kajian terhadap hadits-hadits shahih yang relevan dengan etika dan metode menuntut ilmu. Analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif untuk mengidentifikasi tema-tema kunci yang dapat diterapkan dalam pengembangan kurikulum pendidikan Islam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prinsip-prinsip etika dan metodenya seperti niat ikhlas, adab terhadap guru, kesabaran dalam menuntut ilmu, pengelolaan waktu yang baik, dan pengamalan ilmu dapat diintegrasikan secara sistematis dalam kurikulum. Integrasi prinsip-prinsip ini tidak hanya meningkatkan pemahaman intelektual siswa, tetapi juga membentuk karakter yang berakhlak mulia serta memiliki kesadaran spiritual yang mendalam. Dengan demikian, pendidikan Islam dapat memenuhi tujuan holistiknya, yaitu menciptakan individu yang berakhlak, cerdas, dan spiritual.
ANALISIS SIKAP TOLERANSI BERAGAMA MELALUI EVALUASI AFEKTIF PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Zaki Al Fatih Moh , Mu’iz Widayat Walid , Fathoni Ahmad , Hidayatullah Tobib
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini yakni untuk mengetahui sikap toleransi beragama siswa dinilai melalui evaluasi afektif pembelajaran. Penelitian ini mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber yang dapat dipercaya, seperti jurnal ilmiah, buku, dan artikel online. Data ini dianalisis secara kualitatif menggunakan teknik analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa evaluasi afektif siswa tentang pembelajaran PAI memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan sikap toleransi beragama mereka. Semakin tinggi evaluasi afektif siswa, semakin tinggi sikap toleransi beragama mereka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran PAI yang baik dapat meningkatkan sikap toleransi beragama siswa. Pembelajaran PAI dapat menjadi alat yang efektif untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai toleransi beragama pada siswa. Salah satu cara untuk mengukur seberapa efektif pembelajaran PAI dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai toleransi beragama adalah dengan menggunakan evaluasi afektif.
ANALISIS PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA SISWA SMK RAHAYU MULYO JAKARTA
Authors: Fatma Khatim , U Supardi
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat pemecahan masalah matematika siswa kelas XI SMK Rahayu Mulyo Jakarta Timur pada materi Peluang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Instrument penelitian ini terdiri dari kisi-kisi instrument, pedoman wawancara, dan pedoman dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika SMK Rahayu Mulyo tergolong sedang yaitu 76,6%. Siswa cukup mampu memenuhi beberapa indikator pemecahan masalah berupa memahami masalah, menyusun rencana penyelesaian masalah dan melaksanakan rencana penyelesaian saja. Siswa masih kesulitan dalam memeriksa kembali penyelesaian masalah.
ANALISIS SEJARAH DAN TANTANGAN PROFESI KEGURUAN
Authors: Laskin  , Abbas Ngatmin
Published: January 2025

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah pemahaman bahwa profesi keguruan memiliki peran sentral dalam membentuk generasi masa depan, namun dihadapkan dengan berbagai tantangan yang terus berkembang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis sejarah perkembangan profesi guru serta mengidentifikasi tantangan-tantangan yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan profesi ini di era modern. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan, mengumpulkan data dari berbagai literatur yang relevan dengan sejarah profesi keguruan dan tantangan yang muncul dalam praktiknya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profesi guru telah melalui berbagai perubahan signifikan, baik dalam standar kompetensi maupun peran sosial. Tantangan utama yang dihadapi oleh para guru saat ini mencakup perkembangan teknologi, tuntutan profesionalisme, dan penyesuaian terhadap kurikulum yang terus berubah. Studi ini juga menemukan bahwa peran guru sebagai agen perubahan sosial memerlukan peningkatan kompetensi yang berkelanjutan untuk memenuhi ekspektasi masyarakat modern. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi pemahaman yang lebih dalam mengenai dinamika profesi keguruan, serta menjadi dasar dalam merumuskan kebijakan pendidikan yang mendukung pengembangan profesionalisme guru.
TINJAUAN LITERATUR TENTANG TANTANGAN DAN PELUANG PROFESI GURU DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Annisa Nur Azizah  , Salma Azizah Azzahra  , Annisa Wulandari  , Ratri Dian Aprilia  , Safira Nur Sabillah
Published: January 2025

The digital era provides significant challenges for the teaching profession, especially in the face of rapid technological developments. Teachers are required to be able to adapt to technology and utilize it in learning. The success of teachers in mastering technology is the main key in facing the digital era. One of the major challenges is the gap in access to technology that exists in various regions. Another challenge is the rapid changes in curriculum and assessment. The research method used in this article is the literature review method, where data is obtained from various secondary sources such as scientific journals, books, and related articles relevant to the topic of opportunities and challenges of the teaching profession in the digital era. The data is analyzed by reading, sorting and interpreting information from these sources to find patterns, trends and key challenges faced by teachers, and then organized systematically to provide a comprehensive picture of the issues discussed. This includes not only mastery of subject matter, but also skills in using technological tools that support the teaching and learning process. In the digital era, an outdated curriculum is no longer relevant to the needs and development of technology. Another opportunity is the development of multicultural teaching materials. the digital era also provides an opportunity for teachers to introduce ecological intelligence to students.