bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPING AN ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT MANAGEMENT SOLUTION TAILORED FOR LOCAL AREA NETWORK (LAN) DEPENDENT ORGANIZATIONS
Authors:   Tashkent University Of Information Technologies Named After Muhammad Al-Khwarizmi Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Muminova Sunbula , Erkinovna Qurbonova Kabira ,   Tashkent State Technical University Named After Islam Karimov Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Sobirovna Tashmatova Shaxnoza ,   Tashkent State Technical University Named After Islam Karimov Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Abdusamatovich Ismatov Abduxalil ,   Tashkent State Technical University Named After Islam Karimov Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: April 2024

The paper discusses the design and development of an electronic document management system (EDMS) that prepares documents for sharing and information dissemination. EDMS has to do with capturing, storing, indexing, retrieval, and disposal of documents. The electronic document management system process starts by converting paper document into digital record to efficiently store and organize document in standardized file structure and format, promoting a paper waste reduction in reproducing the document. The EDMS provided an easier way of sharing information with different stakeholders and securing documents according to standardized compliance rules. The developed system has also improved the accessing of vital documents by users since there is real-time information distribution of information and easy searching and retrieving of needed documents.
GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY OF DECISION MAKING
Authors:   Tashkent Economy And Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, O’gli Mirzaxmatov Baxodir Baxromboy
Published: April 2024

This doctoral thesis explores the intricate relationship between organizational culture and decision-making under uncertainty, aiming to uncover how cultural norms, values, beliefs, and practicesinfluence both individual and collective decision-making processes. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the study combines quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews and case studies across various industries to provide a comprehensive analysis of the impact of organizational culture on decision-making efficacy in uncertain environments.
THE EFFECT OF INFLATION ON ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Student of Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Uzbekistan, o‘g’li To‘xtasinov Azizbek Abdubannob , Toxtasinovna Uzganbayeva Dilnoza ,   Assistant at the Department of Economics, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: April 2024

In this article, we discussed inflation and its role in the economy. In addition, inflation refers to the quality of money that leads to an increase in the general level of prices. The level of inflation is represented by an increase in average prices or adecrease in the quality of money. Inflationary urgency refers to the extent to which an increase in inflation or a decrease in the quality of money can occur. In general, to determine the relevance of inflation, it is necessary to compare it with other financial indicators. For example, resources used for production, goods purchased by consumers, employment, real wages and other financial indicators are important factors in determining the level of inflation.
CURRENT ISSUES AND DEVELOPMENT PATHS IN TEACHING RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE ELMIRA
Authors:   Jizzakh Branch of the National University of Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan, ZHABBOROVA RASHIDOVNA , Leonodovna Maksimova Nataliya ,   Associate Professor Of Chuvash State University Named After Ulyanova I.N.,Russian, Uzbekistan
Published: April 2024

This article examines the crucial role of instructors of Russian as a foreign language in shaping language skills of learners. The author emphasizes the necessity of an individualized approach, taking into account the diverse levels of student preparation and their various motivations. The role of modern technologies in enriching the educational process is also highlighted.
CRAFTING A METHODOLOGY FOR BUS SERVICE LIFE OPTIMIZATION IN FERGANA'S TRANSPORT ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Acting Associate Professor, Department of Land Transport Systems and Their Exploitation, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan, N.G. Obidov , J.X. Nusratullayev ,   Master's student, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan
Published: April 2024

This article focuses on enhancing the operational efficiency of vehicles within transport enterprises in Fergana by identifying the optimal period for their utilization. By proposing a methodology to determine the most effective lifespan of vehicles, the study aims to optimize resource allocation and improve overall performance in the transportation sector. Through empirical analysis and strategic planning, this research offers valuable insights into enhancing operational efficiency and maximizing the utilization of vehicles in Fergana'stransport enterprises. The purpose of this article is to increase the efficiency of the operation of vehicles based on determining the optimal period of their use at transport enterprises located in the city of Fergana.
Effects of Parental Involvement in Education on the Academic Achievement of Students in Ghana
Authors: Donkor Matthew , Atta George Prince , Acheampong Frank , Atta-Asiamah Ernest
Published: April 2024

The study investigated the effect of parental involvement in education on students’ academic achievement in the Sekyere South District of Ghana. The study through purposive sampling technique sampled 363 parents. The study used a questionnaire to collect primary data from the parents. Secondary data on students’ academic achievements over two years (2020/2021 and 2021/2022 academic years) were obtained from the Academic Units of the selected schools. Results show that the majority of parents were not communicating vital information to school authorities or teachers from time to time, did not support student ICT learning in the schools, did not help their students with their home learning and failed to discuss their students’ academic performances with teachers. However, the majority of parents attended school programmes, provided learning materials for their students, requested extra classes for their students, and were involved in the selection of textbooks for their students. This study found a strong significant positive correlation between parental involvement in education and students’ academic achievement. All the components of parental involvement in education impacted students’ academic achievement.
Case Study on the Importance of Sexual Satisfaction in Married Women with Children
Authors: López Belen Gutiérrez , Soto Juan Manuel Sánchez , Reyes Magally Martínez , Gúzman Monica Celis
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this case study is to analyze the importance of sexual satisfaction of four married women with children. The indicators for the study were age, years of marriage, number and level of coexistence with children. A semi-structured interview was carried out where the original question was: Do you feel satisfied with your sexual life? According to the response obtained, subsequent questions are triggered, these are oriented towards your sexual life. The women interviewed relate satisfaction to the respect, trust and communication they have during the sexual act, but they point out that there are factors that affect it, such as the activities they do with their children, home, work and husband, within the development of The research detected a misconception about sexual pleasure and this is due to limited sexuality due to lack of privacy, daily life and parenting. Finally, reference is made to the importance of education and sexual health and emphasizing the benefits they have on a physical, psychological and social level, exalting the skills of the nursing professional in terms of the promotion and comprehensive care of the individual, focused on sexuality and respecting its integrity.
Actitudes Lingüísticas de Estudiantes Universitarios de Idiomas
Authors: Cerino Ordoñez Odett Alejandra , Morales Vázquez Eleazar , Rojas León Perla del Rocío
Published: April 2024

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar los elementos que inciden en la formación de las actitudes lingüísticas e ideologías en el aprendizaje de las lenguas en el contexto universitario. La metodología empleada ha sido el método cualitativo ya que este tipo de diseño de investigación busca establecer: características demográficas, formas de conducta y comportamientos concretos, lo cual lo hace eficaz para esta investigación. Se ha analizado las diferentes actitudes lingüísticas de los estudiantes, obteniendo como hallazgos actitudes que tienden a ser negativas hacia las lenguas y el método de aprendizaje. Finalmente, se confirma que los alumnos están motivados, pero unos mayormente que otros. Este estudio concluye en que es importante estudiar las actitudes lingüísticas en este contexto ya que muchas veces afecta el aprendizaje de los estudiantes por la falta de interés y motivación en el aula.
Traducción Audiovisual: El Lenguaje Ofensivo y Tabú en el Subtitulado Latinoamericano del Inglés al Español en la Película Ted
Authors: Álvarez Félix Mariana , Morales Vázquez Eleazar , Ruíz Cornelio Mario Rubén
Published: April 2024

El presente trabajo tiene por tema la traducción audiovisual: el lenguaje ofensivo y tabú en el subtitulado latinoamericano del inglés al español en la película Ted. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar y describir las técnicas que se utilizan mayormente para la traducción de palabras y frases que se consideran ofensivas o también tabúes. Este trabajo se llevó a cabo bajo un enfoque mixto, donde la recolección de datos se realizó a través del análisis del vocabulario utilizado en la película Ted, posteriormente se vació la información en una tabla donde analizaron las palabras o frases que se consideraban ofensivas o tabúes, así mismo se colocó en el idioma original y en el idioma meta, y por último se mencionó la de técnica utilizada para la traducción de este tipo de frases.
La Motivación al Estudio y el Desempeño Académico de Estudiantes de Bachillerato
Authors: Triviño Lino Rosa Liseth , Zambrano De La Torre Roberth William
Published: April 2024

La motivación es un factor esencial en todas las situaciones de la vida cotidiana donde tiene gran importancia. Por tanto, se realizó un estudio en la Unidad Educativa "Eloy Velázquez Cevallos" estudiantes, este estudio descriptivo utilizó métodos cuantitativos y tuvo como objetivo determinar las relaciones y atributos del desempeño y la motivación de los estudiantes de bachillerato. Las investigaciones muestran que los estudiantes tienen una mayor motivación por el logro; no tiene nada que ver con el promedio de calificaciones. Aunque se logró evidenciar que los docentes carecen de una evaluación periódica del rendimiento académico de los estudiantes, lo que puede tener un impacto negativo en su aprendizaje y progreso estudiantil. De modo que, la motivación permite adquirir transferir conocimientos; esta orienta el esfuerzo y la dedicación de los estudiantes en la educación superior; De ello depende el interés el crecimiento personal del alumno.
ӘР ТҮРЛІ СУҒАРУ ЖАҒДАЙЫНДА МАЙБҰРШАҚ СОРТҮЛГІЛЕРІНІҢ ӨНІМДІЛІК БЕЛГІЛЕРІН АНЫҚТАУ
Authors: Есенбаева Джансулу , Жолдасбаева Айсулу
Published: April 2024

Ауылшаруашылық өсімдіктерінің өнімділік көрсеткіші - сапалы, жалпылама көрсеткіштік факторлар кешеніне тікелей қатысы бар. Өнімділік мәніне ауқымды әсеретуші табиғи-климаттық жағдайдан өзгеде егіншілік жұмыстары, өсіру жағдайлары және агротехника, ең маңызды көрсеткіш дақылдарды суғару жағдайларын айтуға болады. Зерттеу жұмыстарының нәтижесінде майбұршақ сортүлгілерінің өнімділігі анықтау жылдарына табиғи-климаттық және әртүрлі суғару жағдайларына тура қатысы барлығы айқындалды. Біздің зерттеу жұмыстарымыз егістік және зерханалық жағдайларда жүргізілді. Дәстүрлі және тамшылатып егістік суғару жағдайларында майбұршақ сортүлгілерінің жалпы өнімділік және құрылымдық элементтері салыстырылды. Келесі зерттеу зертханалық жағдайда майбұршақ өсімдіктерінің өнімділік құрылымдары мен биометриялық есептеулері ауылшаруашылығы дақылдарының Мемлекеттік сортсынақ әдістемесі арқылы жүргізілді. Зерттеу жұмыстарына майбұршақтың Ивушка (st), Русия, Баян, Алуа, Алматы, Искра, Мисула, Зара, Жалпақсай, Роза сортүлгілері алынды. Аталған сортүлгілердің дәртүрлі және тамшылатып суғару жағдайларында өнімділік пен өнім құрылымдық элементтерінің салыстырмалы көрсеткіштерінің анықталды. Зерттеу нәтижесінде алынған сортүлгілер ішінде өнімділіктің және құрылымдық элементтерінің түрлі дәрежедегі көрсеткіштерге ие болуының бірден бір себебі ауа-райы және дәстүрлі мен тамшылатып суғару жағдайларына тікелей байланысты болды.
АНАЛИЗ ПРОБЛЕМ НЕИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ЗЕМЕЛЬ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОГО НАЗНАЧЕНИЯ С УЧЕТОМ ИХ ДЕГРАДАЦИИ
Authors: Жумагалиева Нургуль , Айтхожаева Гулсим , Пентаев Толеубек , Жилдикбаева Айжан
Published: April 2024

Проблема неиспользуемых земель сельскохозяйственного назначения в Казахстане на сегодняшний день актуальна. За последние тридцать лет наблюдается резкое сокращение площадей сельскохозяйственных угодий. Казахстан имеет огромный земельный потенциал, занимает 9 место по площади в мире, но при этом большинство из этих территорий, пригодных для ведения сельского хозяйства пустуют в частных руках. В 2023 году государству возвращено 4,6 млн. га земель, а всего с начала 2022 года было возвращено уже 10 млн. га. Целью данной статьи является изучение проблем деградационных процессов и анализ состояния сельскохозяйственных земель. Авторы в данной статье показывают динамику изменений количественного и качественного состояния сельскохозяйственных земель, раскрывают причины деградационных изменений состояния земель сельскохозяйственного назначения, и выявляют последствия развития деградационных процессов. В ходе написания данной статьи использовались общенаучные методы, такие как теоретический анализ, сравнение, системный и структурно-функциональный анализ. Результаты – показана динамика изменения использования сельскохозяйственных земель, раскрыто понятие деградационных процессов, и проанализировано изменение состояния земель сельскохозяйственных земель, а также выявлены экологические, экономические и социальные последствия неиспользования сельскохозяйственных земель по причине деградационных изменений.
Tracing environmental Kuznets curves: unveiling the interplay of inequality, urbanization, GDP and emissions in BRICS nations
Authors: Biyase Mduduzi , Kirsten Frederich , Zwane Talent , Bila Santos
Published: April 2024

In light of environmental challenges, the BRICS countries have stepped to the forefront of economic progress versus environmental sustainability debate. Not only has energy consumption increased rapidly in these countries, but the economic progress and urbanization, mainly driven by intensive fossil fuel production, have also led to higher levels of income inequality. The dynamics of the interplay between economic growth, urbanization, and income inequality on the one hand and environmental sustainability on the other have yet to be fully understood in the BRICS context. This paper aims to contribute to the ongoing debate by assessing a combination of three Environmental Kuznets Curves (EKC) based on the GDPpc-emissions nexus, the income inequality- emissions nexus, and the urbanization-emissions nexus. Using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ADRL) and Panel Fully Modified Least Squares (FMOLS) models, we find an inverted U-shape EKC between GDP and carbon emissions, an inverted U-shaped EKC between income inequality and carbon emissions, and a U-shaped EKC between urbanization and carbon emissions. The inverted EKC between GDPpc and carbon emissions suggests that in the long run sustainable carbon reduction is possible alongside economic growth, but urbanization’s U-shaped impact on emissions might hinder this. Moreover, the inverted U-shaped relationship between income inequality and carbon emissions indicates a potential long-run trade-off between reducing both inequality and carbon emissions. Factors behind this relationship may vary significantly and include institutions- and country-specific factors, yet policymakers in the BRICS countries will do well attempting to better understand the dynamics behind urbanization and inequality as it will enable them to adopt more effective holistic policies aiming to improve energy efficiency, reduce fossil fuel dependence, and build economic systems contributing to faster economic growth, lower inequality and greater environmental sustainability.
Discovery of a new Pseudalomya Telenga, 1930 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ichneumoninae) species from Taiwan and its implications for the systematic position of this genus
Authors: Chen Hsuan-Pu , Kikuchi Namiki , Shiao Shiuh-Feng
Published: April 2024

The rare genus Pseudalomya Telenga comprises two species, which are found only in the Eastern Palaearctic region and high mountains of the Oriental region. The phylogenetic position of Pseudalomya remains unclear because of its intermediate morphology between two ichneumonine tribes, Alomyini and Phaeogenini. This article reports the discovery of a new species of Pseudalomya: Pseudalomya truncaticornissp. nov. Specimens were collected during a survey of insect fauna in the Dasyueshan area of Shei-Pa National Park, one of the high-altitude regions in Taiwan. The new species can be diagnosed by its body coloration, frontal horn shape, facial punctures, metasomal tergite sculpture, and wing venation. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first record of Pseudalomya in Taiwan. This article also presents a diagnostic key to the global species of Pseudalomya. In this study, molecular phylogenetic analyses were performed using one mitochondrial and two nuclear gene sequences from P. truncaticornissp. nov. and other members of the Ichneumoniformes group. The results indicate that Pseudalomya should be classified within Phaeogenini, distinct from Alomyini, but more comprehensive phylogenomic studies are needed to confirm this placement.
Teratogenic effect of 1.3 bis (p-Hydroxyphenyl)urea on Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus L.)
Authors: Satria Denny , Fauzi Ziza Putri Aisyia , Harahap Urip , Yuandani  , Waruwu Syukur Berkat , Purnomo Hari
Published: April 2024

Pain is a physiological disorder that pregnant women often experience, so they take various medications to relieve the pain. Many pain relievers on the market have teratogenic effects on pregnant women. 1.3 bis(p-Hydroxyphenyl)urea is a modification of p-aminophenol and has analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties and fewer hepatotoxic side effects. However, its safety in pregnant women has not been studied. This research continues our previous research to determine the teratogenic effects on white rat fetuses and toxic effects on pregnant white rats after administering 1.3 bis(p-Hydroxyphenyl)urea. The teratogenic effect test was carried out on pregnant rats divided into five groups with doses of 50, 500 and 1000 mg/kg BW, CMC Sodium 0.5%, and Gabapentin 50 mg/kg BW as the control group. Rats marked as pregnant were given test preparations and observed for toxic symptoms, and then fetal weight, body length, internal malformations and bone malformations were observed surgically. The study showed that administration at 50 and 500 mg/kg BW doses did not have a teratogenic effect. However, at a dose of 1000 mg/kg BW, it causes teratogenic effects characterized by fetal bleeding and bone abnormalities.
Alarm probabilities of simple tests of merger control: An analytic derivation
Authors: Bokor László
Published: April 2024

For ten simple horizontal merger tests, I analytically derive the probability of blocking a merger. The assumptions are the symmetry of diversion ratios, price-cost margins, and efficiency gains, and the uniform joint distribution of these variables. The robustness analyses suggest that the limitations arising from the simplifying assumptions are only moderate. Based on these results, I provide an easy-to-use Excel calculator (without VBA macro), with which the probabilities associated with any product market and price increase threshold can be quickly calculated. Additionally, I propose a paired testing protocol for unknown demand systems by linking linear- and isoelastic-demand indicators through the threshold or the alarm probability.
Technology for Digitalization in Africa
Authors: Moloi Sandile , Manthosi Dimakatso John
Published: April 2024

Africa has been on the development trajectory since its liberation from colonialism. Scholars, policy makers, and the citizens of Africa unanimously agree that freedom means nothing without development, and development means nothing without freedom. Over the years, Africans have been in search of development modals and strategies that suits the conditions of the peoples of Africa, which will remedy the historical injustices. As the fourth industrialization (4IR) unravels, many questions are raised: (1) Is 4IR compatible to Africa's developmental agenda? (2) Can 4IR help Africa tackle poverty and inequality, enhance inclusion, and foster sustainable development?
Application of Digital Twins in the Design of New Green Transport Vessels
Authors: Kana Austin A. , Li Wenzhu , van Noesel Isabel , Pang Yusong , Kondratenko Aleksandr , Kujala Pentti , Hirdaris Spyros
Published: April 2024

The growing complexity of green transport vessels results in a gap between current ship design methods and new green transport vessel design. Innovative technologies such as digital twins (DTs) show the potential in supporting future complex designs when combined with suitable current ship design methods. The current state-of-the-art in DT-enabled design processes is still in its early research phases, both in the maritime world, and general engineering community. The most recent literature is presented, as well the role of optimization in the early design phases. Two complimentary design approaches are proposed, aimed at the concept design phases of green ships, where most of the design requirements are set (via design requirements) and locked-in (via initial design decisions). First, a DT-based green transport vessel design method is proposed which is then evaluated through a case study on an LNG-powered handysize bulk carrier. Four design scenarios are presented to show the ability of the design approach to simulate vessel behaviour, providing a feasible design space, and supporting early design decision-making. Second, an optimization-based DT design approach is proposed also covering the early concept design phase. Combined, the two complimentary DT design approaches help address the gap in enabling DTs in the design of green transport vessels.
Enhancing a Digital Twin With a Multizone Combustion Model for Pollutant Emissions Estimation and Engine Operational Optimization
Authors: Chountalas Theofanis
Published: April 2024

Pollutant emissions constitute a critical aspect of vessel operation, impacting both environmental compliance and sustainability goals. However, direct measurement of pollutants is often a complex endeavor. The contemporary maritime landscape further complicates matters with the introduction of diverse fuel variants, rendering emissions prediction an intricate challenge. In this chapter, the author employs a sophisticated multizone combustion model as a powerful tool to estimate engine performance and NOx emissions. This model serves a dual purpose: it enables real-time assessment of emissions based on basic engine operational parameters and functions as a decision support system for forecasting emissions across various fuel types and engine operational schemes. By integrating this implementation into the digital twin framework, the author augments it with invaluable insights. These insights, in turn, facilitate the reduction of carbon emissions while ensuring compliance with stringent NOx regulations.
European Airlines in Turmoil
Authors: Baptista Carolina , Quadros Rui Castro
Published: April 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly impacted various sectors, notably the aviation industry, where travel restrictions and reduced demand for flights led to significant challenges. This study examines the pandemic's financial implications on European companies during the period from 2018 to 2021, utilizing quantitative comparative analysis. The findings reveal a substantial decline in revenues for these companies, resulting in adverse effects on both their operational and net performance. Faced with the pandemic's uncertainty, these companies prioritized liquidity, resorting to external financing for support. Notably, the study highlights that TAP, the Portuguese airline, received significantly more state support compared to its European counterparts. Plus, TAP appears to encounter greater difficulties in servicing its financial debt, standing as the sole entity with an excessive debt burden among the analysed companies. This research contributes valuable insights into the aviation sector's challenges during the pandemic, encouraging a broader European-level dialogue on the subject.
Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Belejo Diogo Andrade , Rouco José Carlos , Piedade Lúcia Silva
Published: April 2024

Nowadays, when it's a priority to support the recovery of the civil aviation industry, it is essential to consider the role played by technology, specifically artificial intelligence. The goal of this study is to dissect how this powerful tool can contribute to the growth of the airport sector, starting by raising the research question, “How can artificial intelligence add value to an airport?”. It is within the scope of its application that the concept of performance is highlighted, based on measuring the efficiency level of operational activities, through principles such as consumer trust, service quality and opportunity for organizational cost reduction, driving the investment to critical value-creating elements for airport management. By exposing the presently known cases of AI application, it becomes necessary to address their level of expansion across the world, outlining their relationship with the responsible factors for value growth, and enabling the development of forecasts, regarding the investment in airport security, which is currently limited to only certain segments.
Future of Humanity
Authors: Doğan Fırat Cem , Aslan Mehmet Hanifi
Published: April 2024

The study aims to reveal the possible economic, social, and technological consequences of these activities and make projections and evaluations regarding the space economy for the future of humanity. It also aims to create a futuristic perspective on what space could bring to humanity, which has been a subject of great curiosity. Within this study, space and space economy will also be evaluated in terms of addressing the problems that may arise from the depletion of natural resources on Earth in the future. The study examines the space activities of both the public sector and private enterprises in various countries using numerical data. For example, the budget of the (NASA) of the United States alone reached $57.69 billion in 2022, more than two and a half times the amount in 2009. It is estimated that the size of the global space economy will reach approximately $641.2 billion by 2030. As activities related to all components of the space economy continue to increase through public and private initiatives, the dream of a future in space for humanity is closer than ever before.
The Adoption of Business Intelligence as a Competitive Strategy Among SMEs
Authors: Mupaikwa Elisha
Published: April 2024

Business intelligence is central to the competitiveness of small and medium scale enterprises (SMEs) in the developing world. Guided by Porter's five forces model, this chapter discusses how SMEs in the developing world may harness various business intelligence information systems to gain competitive advantages over their competitors. The results of the review show that competitive rivalry among enterprises, influenced by the bargaining power of customers and suppliers, the threats of new entrants, and substitute products, influence the competitiveness of enterprises, and their influence is stronger among SMEs in the developing world. Challenges faced by SMEs in implementing business intelligence solutions include lack of funding, managerial support, and expertise. The chapter recommends investment and training in the development of business intelligence solutions for SMEs in the developing world. It further recommends more research on the acceptance and development of these technologies.
Green Theatre Index
Authors: Ma Ronald , Clements Lily
Published: April 2024

The effectiveness of climate-smart approaches is of significant concern because theatres contribute up to 33% of the hospital carbon footprint and 42% of revenue. Despite overwhelming advancements in climate-smart green theatre research, benchmarking remains a challenge. A single index representing their improvements has significant potential to increase control over and to promote their approaches. That is, this study does not stop at an inquiry about climate-smart approaches but also moves a step further and explores a possible outcome measure for the evolution of magnitudes, particularly in favour of the green theatre index (GTI). A function (clinical_theatre_emissions) was created in the R package Carbonr to calculate carbon emission. A time series emission data by theatre were consolidated as GTI using Fisher ideal index. The GTI proves a feasible and accurate consolidated outcome measure for carbon emissions to track and benchmark climate-smart strategies and could be applied in the real-world settings.
Does COVID-19 News Influence Financial Market Volatility in Tunisia?
Authors: Jamel Lamia
Published: April 2024

This chapter examines the effect of surprises from financial markets announcements relating to new, confirmed, and death cases of COVID-19 in USA on the volatility of financial markets in Tunisia. The authors use GARCH(1.1) specification by incorporation the surprise component in the estimated model during the period from January 1, 2019 until December 31, 2020. The empirical findings show that the evolution of the daily returns and volatilities of the stock market index in Tunisia show very significant peaks in their evolutions in particular during the first three months of 2020 during the most significant spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. The authors show that the announcements of the new cases of COVID-19 in the United States have a significant impact on the volatility of financial markets in Tunisia. This chapter is the first paper that examines the effect of surprises from financial markets announcements relating to new, confirmed, and death cases of COVID-19 on the volatility of financial markets in Tunisia.
Leveraging Transparency and Privacy Through Blockchain Technology
Authors: Jha Babita , Jha Deepak , Garg Arnav , Singh Raajvunsh , Jolly Samay
Published: April 2024

Blockchain is a conveyed record innovation that can be utilized to keep exchanges in a safe and straightforward way. This makes it a promising innovation for various applications, for example inventory network the executives, monetary administrations, and medical services. One of the vital advantages of blockchain is its capacity to guarantee information consistency. This is on the grounds that all information on the blockchain is put away in a disseminated way, and every hub in the organization has a duplicate of the record. This makes it truly challenging for any one party to mess with the information. One more key advantage of blockchain is its straightforwardness. All exchanges on the blockchain are public, and anybody can see them. This can assist with building trust and straightforwardness among partners. Blockchain can likewise present difficulties regarding information security. This is on the grounds that all information on the blockchain is put away in a public record. This implies that anybody with admittance to the blockchain can see the information, including delicate data, for example individual recognizable proof numbers (PII). There are various ways of tending to the difficulties of information protection in blockchain. One methodology is to utilize encryption to safeguard delicate information. Another methodology is to utilize private blockchains, which are simply available to approved clients. The compromise between information consistency, straightforwardness, and protection is an intricate one. There is no single arrangement that will be ideal for all applications. The best methodology will rely upon the particular requirements of the application. The chapter investigates how blockchain innovation is used in different applications and enterprises, stressing its part in keeping up with information transparency and tending to security concerns.
Financing for Development in Southeast Asian Countries
Authors: Arnakim Lili Yulyadi , Tahalele Miranda , Purnomo Hizkia Putra , Anshari Muhammad
Published: April 2024

This chapter examines the impact of foreign aid to southeast Asia countries. There are many arguments around the concept of foreign financing for developing countries, especially to the southeast Asia countries. Some believe foreign aid is detrimental for infrastructure development, while many also believe that foreign aid is one the key factors for the development. This research is qualitative research that uses descriptive analysis research and secondary data collection. Despite of the many arguments, foreign aid has shown a positive impact for their recipient country infrastructure development. Moreover, the most developed countries for the ASEAN countries member use external financing as a method to finance their huge project infrastructure, other than relying on government funding and private sectors or public private partnerships. It is found that most foreign aid failures are caused by internal shortcoming itself, rather than the external financing.
From Insurgents to Custodians
Authors: Khan Saad Ullah , Khan Sadaf
Published: April 2024

This chapter centered on Taliban's governance and institutionalization, conscientiously examines the intricate dynamics of internal factionalism and their impact on key aspects of governance, including education, women's rights, foreign policy, security, and constitutional order. The inquiry extends to the Taliban's foreign policy stance, the international status of women under their governance, and the organizational structure of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. Emphasizing the dynamic nature of policymaking influenced by religious legitimacy, the chapter argues that internal dynamics play a pivotal role in shaping the evolving policies of the Taliban. In scrutinizing Afghanistan's security landscape, it investigates the Taliban's efficacy against ISKP, their alignment with Al Qaeda, and their approach to issues with Pakistan and Iran. The study anticipates potential scenarios and provide policy-centric recommendations, urging the international community to actively engage with and fortify Afghan institutions amidst the unfolding dynamics of governance and institutionalization.
Regulation of Transnational Corporations (TNCs) in International Law
Authors: Bhattacharyya Krishangee , Shah Shaeyuq Ahmad , Sapre Abhilash Arun , Singh Shalini
Published: April 2024

The regulation of companies (MNCs) in international law has become a significant concern in global governance. This study investigates the relationship between the countries where these companies are based and the countries where they operate in terms of regulating their activities. The exploration underscores the importance of balancing promoting economic growth through MNC activities and ensuring responsible corporate behaviour globally. By examining principles and mechanisms within international law such as state sovereignty, corporate responsibility, and jurisdiction beyond national borders, this research aims to shed light on the challenges and opportunities involved in balancing the interests of MNCs and the communities they affect. Through an approach that includes legal analysis case studies and theoretical frameworks this study contributes to the ongoing discussion on effective governance strategies, for MNCs within the context of globalization and economic interdependence.
Early Literacy in the Digital Age
Authors: Gabonada Gatcho Al Ryanne , Mao Xin Geng , Ting Fu
Published: April 2024

This chapter examines digital technology's impact on early literacy and parental roles. Traditional involvement, like reading and storytelling, now extends to overseeing digital content and using literacy tools. The authors analyze this shift, highlighting the dual role of parents as facilitators in blending digital and traditional literacy. This conceptual analysis underscores the need for parents to navigate digital platforms effectively, ensuring a balance between digital and traditional practices. Challenges include enhancing parental digital literacy for enriched learning experiences. The authors advocate for a collaborative approach among educators, parents, and policymakers to adapt to technological advancements in literacy education, pointing towards the evolving nature of parental guidance in a tech-rich educational environment. This work adds insight into the dynamic parental role in fostering early literacy amidst digital growth.
Towards a Literate Community
Authors: Garcia Lemuel-Kim A. , Ilustre Ramil Gutierrez
Published: April 2024

The researchers implemented Microsoft Reading Progress and Immersive Reader to address the reading problems of students in terms of reading speed and oral reading miscues. Using a true experimental design, it was found that the digital intervention and traditional way of teaching have shown significant improvement on the reading skills of the students. The Reading Progress and Immersive Reading can be considered by the teachers who have numerous workloads because the application can let the students learn reading independently. However, traditional instruction where the teacher is physically guiding the students can not be replaced by the software intervention, despite of its time-consuming-issue. This means that both reading pedagogies have their pros and cons. This enabled the researchers to craft an action plan focused on implementing the application and engaging the stakeholders and parents to address the learning gaps in reading as an education community.
Issues Related to Chatbots
Authors: Bhambri Pankaj , Rani Sita
Published: April 2024

The discourse encompasses multifaceted aspects, beginning with an examination of user-centric challenges. The text delves into issues such as natural language understanding limitations, context awareness, and the ethical considerations surrounding user privacy and data security. Furthermore, the chapter provides insights into technical challenges, addressing the complexities of designing robust algorithms, optimizing response generation, and mitigating biases within chatbot interactions. The chapter finishes by highlighting the significance of continuous research and development in order to address the obstacles and fully use the capabilities of chatbot technology in various applications, as the chatbot landscape continues to expand. This chapter provides a valuable resource for developers, researchers, as well as practitioners in the discipline of chatbot technology. It offers a detailed understanding of the complex challenges that need to be addressed in order to improve user experiences and responsibly implement emerging chatbot technologies.
MEDIFY
Authors: Senthilkumar Sudha , Mukherjee Subhro , Jain Siddhant , Aditya Yashvardhan
Published: April 2024

There is an increasing population in India, due to reduction in the death rate and growing pace in birth due to improvement in the medical field; however, the amounts of experts are fewer to serve the need of the growing people. The present circumstance can be witnessed while walking around the local organization medical facilities where the limited availability of the experts is the critical purpose leads to less to the patient's required treatment. To fulfill the need of the patients first aid support and redirect the patient to the correct expert based on their available location and time, intelligent chatbots are emerging requirement. The NLP integrated artificial intelligent based clinical chatbot simulates and processes patient conversation by making people interact with smart devices the way how they were make the conversation with doctors who are expert in the medical field. To achieve this, the system collects and stores the information in the web crawler such as Google to fetch the information as per the client request in the emergency situation. The proposed Medify chatbot uses the integration of Machine learning techniques and NLP with the web crawler Google to achieve a highly accurate, user-friendly interface.
Revolutionizing Healthcare
Authors: Magni Domitilla
Published: April 2024

The healthcare industry is changing, with a greater dependence on technology, as seen by the incorporation of chatbots powered by artificial intelligence. Chatbots serve as virtual assistants, improving patient assistance, education, and engagement by providing information on medical issues and easing administrative procedures. Chatbots are particularly useful in symptom evaluation and telemedicine, allowing for virtual consultations and remote patient monitoring. Although chatbot technology is highly innovative and useful for medical and management professionals, the literature is still scarce and highly fragmented among different research areas. This chapter aims to analyze the power of chatbots in healthcare through scientific literature, providing a holistic understanding of the state of the art and future applications of chatbots. Despite acknowledged limitations, the substantial advantages hint at a positive outlook for their ongoing growth and integration into the healthcare ecosystem.
The Use of Chatbot Technology in EFL Learning
Authors: Zeybek Gülin
Published: April 2024

This study thoroughly analyses the incorporation of chatbots in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) education by examining 11 research studies carried out from 2020 to 2023. The review carefully combines findings, techniques, and consequences to offer a detailed overview of the complex field of chatbot-mediated language learning treatments. From quasi-experimental designs to qualitative explorations, the evaluated research uses a range of approaches to study various characteristics such as learning attainment, effectiveness, motivation, attitudes, perceptions, cognition, learning styles, and user experience. The results show how adaptable chatbot technology is in supporting task-oriented learning, vocabulary development, conversational practice, and pedagogical support, providing individualized and interesting language learning opportunities. Additionally, the contextual complexities present in chatbot interventions are emphasised, highlighting the significance of taking learner demographics, educational situations, and cultural backgrounds into account.
Futuristic Chatbots
Authors: Sharma Nitin , Bhakuni Pawan
Published: April 2024

A chatbot is an artificial intelligence-driven conversational agent that utilizes natural language processing to engage with users and carry out activities via written or spoken communication. Although there has been remarkable advancement, contemporary chatbots frequently encounter difficulties such as trustworthiness, emotional intelligence, and social awareness. Trustworthiness, emotional intelligence, and social awareness are crucial for any chatbot. Trustworthiness in communication guarantees the sharing of truthful information, while emotional intelligence promotes user engagement by fostering empathy. Additionally, social awareness facilitates culturally sensitive and contextually relevant communication. The authors outline many overarching strategies to address emerging issues in chatbot development, including novel methodologies, innovative environments and modalities, and updated benchmarks. Implementing a new methodology, a new environment with different modalities, and a new benchmark can improve chatbot performance.
Making Use of CISID Framework in the Design of Online Service-Learning Engagements
Authors: Abenir Mark Anthony D.
Published: April 2024

This study evaluates the co-innovate for sustainable impact and development (CISID) framework's impact on online service-learning (SL) courses at Ateneo de Manila University, with a focus on development studies students in the school year 2022-2023. Employing a mixed-method approach, it utilizes pre-test/post-test surveys and thematic analysis of reflections. Findings indicate significant enhancements in knowledge application, personal and professional skills, civic engagement, and self-awareness after a yearlong CISID experience. Themes summarized by the PROVEN acronym—practical relevance, rigor, optimal development, vibrant engagement, empathic learning, and nifty course materials and delivery—reinforce the improvements. Despite a limited sample size and the online service-learning context, the research supports extending CISID to various teaching modes, highlighting its potential for fostering comprehensive, empathetic education tailored to complex social challenges. Future research should explore CISID's applicability in diverse and on-site educational settings.
Service Learning as a Pedagogical Strategy
Authors: Maya M. , Garai Sudipa
Published: April 2024

Diversity and inclusion are the growing concerns of society and every organisation including higher educational institutions (HEIs) is designing strategies to ensure diversity equality and inclusion (DEI). To understand how students engage with the idea of disability and inclusion in education, this study explores the journey of undergraduate students with an organization for visually challenged students. This qualitative, descriptive study used interviews and focus group discussion (FGD) along with the analysis of chosen reflective journals. SL activities enabled students to reflect on the learning challenges faced by the visually challenged students as well as their caretakers. This also made them reflect on the larger academic environment at the higher education level and come up with suggestions to make the HEIs more inclusive for the visually challenged. This study emphasizes the nature of their engagement and the transformative aspects of the learning process that they experienced by focusing on the students' experiences and challenges.
Exploring the Possibility of Combining High-Richness Media and the Simplification in Multimedia Education
Authors: Liu Jinya , Sanmugam Mageswaran
Published: April 2024

Rhythmic shift between the spectrum of difficulty often occurs along with a concomitant change in the level of cognitive load capacity within a lesson. In other words, the learning material is neither constantly simple nor complex. Cognitive load theory (CLT) suggests that simple learning tasks are necessary to be visually simplified to free up limited mental storage. Media richness theory (MRT), conversely, is required for complicated learning tasks to increase the accuracy and efficiency of information transmission. Previous studies have delved into either using CLT for cognitive load reduction or using MRT to enhance the effectiveness of information dissemination, the combination of both is rarely attempted. After analyzing the previous research of CLT and MRT, the authors propose an alternative instructional design strategy, which applies the redundancy principle to simplify instructional content to achieve precise and potent learning, while also using rich media to broaden the channels of information transmission and reduce the cognitive load for complex learning content.