bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Integration of AI in Public Library Services
Authors: Rahmani Mehdi
Published: March 2024

This study aims to explore the extent of AI integration in public libraries, identify the benefits and challenges faced by libraries in adopting AI technologies, and propose strategies for effective implementation. It seeks to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of AI applications in library services and offer insights into future trends. Employing a qualitative research design, this study collected data through semi-structured interviews with 29 participants, including librarians, IT specialists, library managers, and library users. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the interview transcripts, allowing for the identification of key themes related to AI integration in public libraries. Four main themes emerged from the data: AI Applications, Challenges and Responses, Service Evolution, and Adoption and Integration. AI Applications were categorized into User Interaction, Operational Tasks, and Learning Tools, highlighting AI's role in enhancing service delivery and operational efficiency. Challenges and Responses revealed technical barriers, staff training needs, user engagement issues, and financial constraints as significant obstacles to AI adoption. Service Evolution demonstrated AI's impact on information accessibility, user experience, operational improvements, and community outreach. Adoption and Integration emphasized the importance of strategic planning, community involvement, and policy compliance in successfully integrating AI into library services. The study concludes that while AI offers substantial opportunities to redefine public library services, its successful integration requires addressing technical, ethical, and financial challenges. Libraries must focus on staff training, ethical AI use, and strategic planning to fully realize the benefits of AI. Future research should aim to quantify the impact of AI on library services and explore innovative AI applications in diverse library contexts.
Comparing the Effectiveness of a Parenting Package Based on Responsiveness to Mothers' Parenting Needs with Organizational Skills Training on Academic Emotion, Task Avoidance Behavior, and Organizational Skills in Children Aged 8-12 with Slow Cognitive Te
Authors: Arjhang Nasim , Bahramipourisfahani Mansoureh , Yousefi Zahra
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of a parenting package based on responsiveness to mothers' parenting needs with organizational skills training on academic emotion, task avoidance behavior, and organizational skills in children aged 8-12 with slow cognitive tempo. The statistical population included all mothers of children aged 8-12 with slow cognitive tempo during the 2023-2024 academic year in the city of Isfahan. A sample size of 45 mothers of children with slow cognitive tempo was selected based on the Slow Cognitive Tempo Questionnaire - Parent Form and entry criteria through purposive sampling and randomly assigned to two experimental groups and one control group (each group consisting of 15 members). The experimental groups received training on the parenting package based on mothers' needs and organizational skills training, each comprising 12 sessions of 60 minutes, while the control group received no training. After the training sessions concluded, post-tests were administered to all groups. Data collection was conducted using tools such as the Slow Cognitive Tempo Questionnaire - Parent Form, the Child Organization Skills Scale - Parent Form, the Pekrun et al. (2011) Academic Emotion Questionnaire, and the Conners' Parent Rating Scale (1998). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, including mean and standard deviation, and inferential analysis using repeated measures ANOVA. The results indicated that the parenting package based on mothers' needs had a significantly greater effect on academic emotion, task avoidance behavior, and organizational skills compared to organizational skills training, and both interventions had a significant impact compared to the control group (p < 0.01). According to the results, training based on responsiveness to mothers' needs can help mothers understand their children's needs and issues, consequently addressing their problems, including task avoidance behavior and negative academic emotions, and improving their organizational skills.
The Business of Sports: Insights into Effective Sports Management and Marketing Strategies
Authors: Ehteshamnejad Ehsan , Pakzad Mahdi
Published: March 2024

This letter to the editor provides an extensive overview of the current state and future directions of sports management, integrating insights from a wide range of scholarly research. It highlights the dynamic and complex nature of the sports industry, emphasizing the importance of entrepreneurship, high-quality research, and the adoption of shared value perspectives in addressing the challenges faced by sports managers. Through a detailed analysis of various studies, the letter discusses the integration of corporate social responsibility, the impact of digital technology, the significance of education in preparing future leaders, and the interconnectedness of sports with broader economic and societal goals. It calls for a multidisciplinary approach to sports management that combines theoretical knowledge with practical applications, underscoring the role of continuous innovation and ethical management practices. The letter concludes by advocating for closer collaboration between academia and industry to foster a more resilient, inclusive, and innovative sports industry, capable of contributing to the well-being of communities worldwide.
Predicting the Inclination to Extramarital Relations Based on Sexual Assertiveness and Spouse Selection Criteria in Married Women
Authors: Namazi Seyedeh Afsaneh , Yavari Kermani Maryam
Published: March 2024

Objective: The present research aimed to predict the inclination towards extramarital relations based on sexual assertiveness and spouse selection criteria in married women of Yasuj city. Materials and Methods: The research method was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population consisted of all married women in Yasuj city in 2022. From this population, 384 individuals were selected through two-stage cluster sampling for the study. Data were collected using questionnaires: the Spouse Selection Criteria by Rafahi et al. (2008), the Extramarital Relations by Whitley (2006), and the Sexual Assertiveness by Halbert (1991). After data collection and extraction, participants' scores were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis through the SPSS-24 statistical software. Findings: The correlation coefficients indicated a significant negative relationship between sexual assertiveness and spouse selection criteria (both content and process) with the inclination towards extramarital relations in married women of Yasuj city. Furthermore, regression analysis showed that sexual assertiveness and spouse selection criteria (content and process) could negatively predict the inclination towards extramarital relations in these women. Conclusion: The findings of this study confirm the role of spouse selection criteria and sexual assertiveness as predictive variables for the likelihood of inclination towards extramarital relations.
The Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Sex Therapy on Multidimensional Sexual Issues and Sexual Distress in Women with Urotophobia Disorder
Authors: Rahmani Milad , Anasseri Mehryar
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of mindfulness-based sex therapy on multidimensional sexual issues and sexual distress in women with urotophobia disorder. The present study is a semi-experimental with a pretest-posttest design of two groups. The statistical population of this study was all women with urotophobia disorder in Tehran in 1402. In the present study, 18 women with urotophobia disorder were selected using purposive non-random sampling and then 9 women were selected randomly as control group and 9 others as experimental group and finally, 8 participants of each group successfully completed the treatment. The experimental group participated in 8 sessions of 120 minutes once a week (within 2 months) of mindfulness-based sex therapy while the control group did not receive any intervention. Multidimensional Sexuality and Sexual Distress Questionnaires were used. The collected data were analyzed using multivariate and univariate analysis of covariance. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the mean scores of the experimental and control groups and mindfulness-based sex therapy significantly improved multidimensional sexual issues and sexual distress. Based on the findings of this study, interventions based on this approach can be effective in improving multidimensional sexual issues, sexual security and sexual distress in women with urotophobia disorder.
The effectiveness of cognitive analytical therapy on improving generalized anxiety disorder and reducing anxiety symptoms in women of Isfahan city
Authors: Rahmatinia Maral , Gorji Yousef
Published: March 2024

generalized anxiety disorder is a common and debilitating. The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of cognitive analytical therapy on improving generalized anxiety disorder and reducing anxiety symptoms in women in Isfahan. The current research is a single subject study with ABA design. The statistical sample included 5 women with generalized anxiety disorder in Isfahan, who were selected by targeted sampling method. The instruments used are the generalized anxiety disorder scale and the Hamilton anxiety symptom severity questionnaire (1960). In the present study, after the subjects reached the baseline, the intervention based on Ryle and Kerr's cognitive analytical therapy (2012), was conducted during 16 sessions of 90 minutes, and a week after the end, follow-up tests were conducted. Then, in order to analyze the data, visual analysis indicators and graphs such as trend change, stability, data overlap percentage and means percentage improvement have been used. The findings of the research show that cognitive analytical therapy is significantly effective in improving generalized anxiety disorder and reducing severity of anxiety symptoms. Cognitive analytical therapy can be cautiously considered as an effective treatment in psychological interventions for patients with generalized anxiety disorder.
Hepatotoxicity Induced by Anti-Tuberculosis Medications: Exploring Causes, Risk Factors, and Potential Mitigation Strategies
Authors:   Department of pharmaceutics, Swami Institute of Pharmacy, A/P. Abhona, NashikMH India, Zade Dipali
Published: March 2024

Tuberculosis (TB), a global health concern, remains a leading cause of mortality, with 9 million new cases and 1.7 million deaths reported in 2004. This review delves into a critical facet of TB treatment-antituberculosis drug-induced hepatotoxicity (ATDH). Beyond the direct threat to patients' health, ATDH hampers the efficacy of the prescribed medications. Recognized as a prime contributor to idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity worldwide, anti-TB drugs present a complex interplay of treatment regimens, hepatotoxicity thresholds, patient cohorts, and monitoring protocols.The study comprehensively addresses the incidence, pathophysiology, and clinical dimensions of ATDH, emphasizing the metabolism and toxicity mechanisms of key drugs-isoniazid, rifampicin, and pyrazinamide. Occurring in 2% to 28% of individuals, hepatotoxicity induced by first-line anti-TB drugs can manifest as immediate liver damage, failure, or even necessitate emergency transplantation. Notably, ethambutol, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, rifabutin, rifampin, and rifapentine fall under this category.In conclusion, ATDH spans a spectrum from asymptomatic enzyme elevations to life-threatening liver failure. Despite widespread usage, the etiology of ATDH remains elusive. The review underscores the importance of investigating drug-related, host genetic, and environmental factors contributing to hepatotoxicity. Emphasizing the need for future research, the article calls for a deeper understanding of the mechanistic underpinnings, exploration of genetic risk factors, and the development of shorter, safer TB treatment regimens to mitigate this significant challenge in global health
Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Pop Up Book dalam Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar bagi Guru-Guru Paud
Authors: Sarmauli Sarmauli , Herdi Ginting Matius Timan , Colina Yoan , Haloho Oktani
Published: March 2024

The independent learning curriculum for early childhood education is used by PAUD teachers for PAUD/TK learning. Although currently, the independent learning curriculum cannot be implemented in Tewang Sangalang Garing District, Katingan Regency, Central Kalimantan. In improving the ability of PAUD teachers, good learning media are needed so that PAUD/TK students easily understand them. One of the media used is the development of Pop Up Book media in storytelling learning. The benefit of this research is to find out how the pop-up book media in education is used by PAUD teachers for PAUD/TK learning.
Penerapan Metode Ummi Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Bacaan Al Qur’an
Authors: Insiyah Cici’
Published: March 2024

Reading the Qur'an is one of the noble deeds. A good recitation of the Qur'an will be worth a reward for the reader and vice versa; a wrong reading will get a sin. Before reading the Koran, we must study Maharaj and tajwid properly and correctly because then we will be able to read the Koran fluently, sufficiently, and accurately. The approach method used in this activity is by using the ummi method, which is carried out to improve the reading of the Qur'an for children and adolescents in Astapah village. This activity was carried out because the ummi method became an effective learning system. After all, it could listen directly and check to understand and correct the pronunciation of the hijaiyah letters for children and adolescents in Astapah village. With this guidance, the students can also be closer to the community. Based on the results of community empowerment activities, it can be concluded that there is an increase in the knowledge and understanding of children and adolescents about makhorijul letters and tajwid after mentoring and training on how to recite the hijaiyah letters and the science of recitation so that students can read the Qur'an properly and correctly, and help the institutions where the Qur'an learns to improve the quality of reading the Qur'an for children and adolescents in Astapah village.
Application of The Kitabaty Book Series for Arabic Writing Skills for TPQ Students
Authors: Makhisoh Iis , Mas’ud Lutfi Ibnu , Suroiyah Evi Nurus
Published: March 2024

In the early period of development, a child often gets sensoryexperiences. Through sensory experiences, the child haslearned to handle all materials gently. This sensoryexperience at an early age is the foundation for children tolearn how to write, including writing Arabic letters. TPQ -Taman Pendidikan Al-Quran- is a non-formal educationalinstitution that focuses on learning and instilling Qur'anicvalues in children. Most TPQ only provide material on howto read the Al-Quran, and rarely do TPQ teach how to writeArabic letters correctly, which are the letters of the Al-Quran.The community service activities carried out by the ArabicLanguage Education Study Program are partnership learningactivities with TPQ. This activity aims to train and improvestudents' writing skills at the elementary level through thenon-formal institution, namely TPQ, where this activityfocuses on using the Kitabati book serves as a teaching guide.The results of this activity are (a) 75% of students can writeseparate letters correctly according to Naskhi khatconventions, 85% of students can write continuous Arabicwith different forms of letters either at the beginning, middle,or end with the correct rules. Apart from that, another benefitof using Kitabati in writing at TPQ is an increasedunderstanding of the relationship between letter shapes andsounds so that students in elementary classes canautomatically recognize hijaiyah letters more fluently
Cegah Kekerasan Seksual: Pembinaan Emosional dan Spiritual melalui Pelatihan ESQ bagi Remaja I-Generation
Authors: BK Muhamad Taufik , Karyawati Lilis , Kurniasih Nunung
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this community service is to increase theinsight and skills of the santri (i-generation) in managingemotions and spirituality to prevent and overcome rampantsexual violence among santri. The methods used are training,quizzes, games, and fun learning. The results show that thestudents appear to have increased knowledge about acts ofsexual violence. Apart from that, through ESQ training, thestudents as the i-generation have the skills in managingemotional and spiritual matters to control themselves fromfalling into acts of sexual violence that are denounced byreligion. Santri can also identify the characteristics of actionsthat lead to sexual violence and have the knowledge andskills to prevent or avoid it and find appropriate solutions.The partners recommend that on other occasions, trainingcan be carried out that leads to entrepreneurial skills thathave economic value and profits that are useful for theprogress of students and Islamic boarding schools.
Waste Management Education with Composting Takakura Home Method
Authors: Isradi Muhammad , Andraiko Heru , Yusman Firdaus Hendy , Hasdian Elhazri , Sudrajat Kukuh Mahi , Abdila Syafiadi Rizki , Syafwandi
Published: March 2024

One of the environmental problems that affect environmental and human health is waste generated from various human activities. Managing and sorting waste based on its type will make it easier to choose the next processing step, which will help reduce it. Sekolah Alam Robbani is one of the educational units with MI level in Jatisampurna Bekasi which has quite a lot of students. This school with the concept of nature in its activities is under the Ministry of Religious Affairs. The purpose of this community service is to promote environmental awareness, waste management education and composting of food waste and management. The method used is by providing material and direct practice of Tatakura Home Method Compost processing procedures. Evaluation and results of activities by dividing students into small groups and this is effective, students are able to prepare the ingredients and what steps in making this compost and are able to practice directly how to make and process Tatakura Home Method compost.
Pengembangan Media Pembalajaran Interaktif Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Ponpes An Nur Pungging Mojokerto
Authors: Fitriyah Khoirunnisail , Jannah Agustin Nur
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this community service activity is to add experience about the latest learning media so that it is applied to learning in Islamic boarding schools, so that learning becomes interesting and easy for students to understand. The methods used in this community service activity are Observation, Forum Group Discussion, Direct interviews, Outreach, mentoring and Evaluation of Results and Simulations on the use of Arabic Interactive Media. Evaluation of the success of this service program is carried out by distributing questionnaires after the activity is carried out. The result of this community service activity is a positive response given by the asatidz board to this interactive media development activity because they gain new knowledge and experience so that further learning is more creative and innovative.
Pendampingan Pembuatan dan Pengelolaan Sistem Informasi Desa dan Covid-19
Authors: Adam Riza Ibnu , Voutama Apriade , Suci Farradina Choria , Efelina Vita , Ramadhan Sumantri Muhammad Jodi
Published: March 2024

Pasirjengkol Village is a village that is domiciled in Majalaya District, Karawang Regency. So far, they have experienced difficulties with information systems in the form of websites related to the Covid-19 pandemic, so they have never created or managed information systems for the public. The problems encountered are due to the limited ability of village government officials and employees in creating and managing information systems, as well as limited operational support facilities and infrastructure including computers. There are community service activities through mentoring activities, creation and management of a Covid-19 information system that is capable of assisting the routine operations of the Covid-19 task force in Pasirjengkol Village and compiling a guidebook for using the website-based Covid-19 information system in Pasirjengkol Village.
Effect of complementary feeding using the baby-led weaning method on development in toddlers: a narrative review
Authors: Wati Putu Erna Sintya , Dewi Anak Ayu Nyoman Trisna Narta , Kamayoga I Dewa Gede Alit , Nugraha Made Hendra Satria
Published: March 2024

Background: The baby-led weaning (BLW) approach can introduce complementary food to six-month-old infants. This method offers large pieces of solid foods such as vegetables, meat, and fruit. BLW can encourage children's development, especially motor skills such as chewing and speaking. This literature review aimed to determine the definition and technique of the BLW in giving complementary feeding and identify the effect of using the BLW method on toddler development.
Methods: The type of research was a literature review based on the review process of research articles that discuss the effect of BLW on toddler development. The search for articles was done from the Google Scholar and PubMed databases.
Results: The author found infants were introduced to complementary feeding late from standard weaning. Initially, the baby is offered finger food and allowed to eat alone. BLW significantly affects children's development, especially in helping to form independence, preventing picky eater behaviour, stimulating children's fine motor skills, and improving oral motor skills.
Conclusion: The mother offered late complementary feeding with different types of food and techniques from the standard method. The BLW could significantly influence toddler development.
GAYRİMENKUL DANIŞMANLARININ MESLEKİ DOYUM VE YAŞAM DOYUMU ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Acar Busenur
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışma ile gayrimenkul danışmanlarında mesleki doyum ve yaşam doyumu arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla gerçekleştirilen çalışmanın modeli nicel verilere dayalı tarama modeli olarak tercih edilmiştir. Araştırmanın evrenini İstanbul ilindeki gayrimenkul danışmanları örneklemini ise araştırmaya katılmaya gönüllü olan 392 gayrimenkul danışmanı oluşturmuştur. Verilerin toplanmasında 3 bölümden oluşan anket formu kullanılmıştır. Formun ilk bölümünde demografik özellikleri belirlemek için 6 soru bulunmaktadır. İkinci bölümde 20 maddeden oluşan Mesleki Doyum Ölçeği, üçüncü bölümde ise 5 maddeden oluşan Yaşam Doyum Ölçeği yer almaktadır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 29 programı kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda gayrimenkul danışmanlarının mesleki yaşam doyumları ile yaşam doyumları arasında pozitif yönlü bir ilişkinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
AI and GeoAnalytics: Shaping Green Supply Chain and Environmental Futures
Authors: Pasupuleti Murali Krishna
Published: March 2024

Abstract: In "AI and GeoAnalytics: Shaping Green Supply Chain and Environmental Futures," this chapter delves into the innovative intersection of artificial intelligence (AI) and geospatial analytics within the realm of sustainable supply chain management and environmental stewardship. It explores how these cutting-edge technologies are being leveraged to drive efficiency, transparency, and sustainability in supply chains, while simultaneously addressing critical environmental challenges such as climate change and biodiversity loss. Through a detailed examination of case studies and current practices, the chapter highlights the transformative potential of AI and geospatial analytics in optimizing resource use, reducing emissions, and ensuring more ethical and resilient supply chains. Additionally, it discusses the broader implications of these technologies for predicting and mitigating environmental impacts, fostering a deeper understanding of their role in promoting a more sustainable and equitable future. By synthesizing insights from both the corporate and environmental perspectives, this chapter underscores the necessity of integrating AI and geospatial analytics into the strategic framework of organizations aiming to lead in sustainability and environmental responsibility. Keywords/Index Terms: Artificial Intelligence (AI),Geospatial Analytics,Green Supply Chains,Sustainability,Climate Change,Biodiversity Conservation,Supply Chain Management,Environmental Stewardship, Resource Optimization,Emissions Reduction,Ethical Supply Chains and Environmental Impact Prediction
Nanocarrier Polimer sebagai Sistem Penghantaran Obat Tertarget dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Kurkumin (Curcuma longa L.) pada Terapi Kanker
Authors: Mu’minin Nashrul , Maqsuuraat Khuurum
Published: March 2024

Kurkumin (Curcuma longa L.) secara empiris mengandung polifenol yang berperan penting dalam aktivitas biologis seperti antikanker. Kurkumin dijadikan sediaan nanotermogel karena memiliki kelebihan yaitu dapat menghantarkan obat sesuai target dan dapat mengatur pelepasan zat aktif untuk meningkatkan efektivitas. Riset ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengembangan nanocarrier polimer sebagai sistem penghantaran obat tertarget dalam meningkatkan efektivitas kurkumin (Curcuma longa L.) pada terapi kanker. Nanotermogel kurkumin diformulasikan dalam 3 konsentrasi, yaitu 1%, 2%, dan 3% serta dilakukan evaluasi sifat fisik berupa uji ukuran partikel, uji pH, uji waktu menjadi gel, dan uji viskositas. Hasil menunjukkan ketiga nanotermogel kurkumin mempunyai ukuran nanopartikel sebesar 343,6-691,6 nm, pH 7,28-7,4, waktu menjadi gel 189-226,5 detik, dan viskositas sebesar 10679,1-14851,5 Cp.s. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, diperoleh sediaan nanotermogel kurkumin terbaik adalah F3. Hasil uji aktivitas antikanker F3 menunjukkan pada konsentrasi 25, 50, dan 100 ppm memiliki persentase inhibisi sel sebesar 93,72%, 93,67%, dan 92,77%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan nanotermogel kurkumin 3% dengan nanocarrier polimer alami memiliki aktivitas sebagai antikanker yang poten dengan sistem tertarget dan terkontrol.
Nursing care in postoperative patients with uterine myomatosis in the gynecology service of a national hospital in Lima
Authors: Camayo Tovar Carola , Ayala Retuerto Natalia Mafalda , Vivanco Hilario Sofia Dora
Published: March 2024

The present study was applied to an immediate post-operative patient for uterine myomatosis hospitalized in the obstetrics and gynecological service. Uterine fibroids or leiomyomas are tumors formed by smooth muscles that grow on the wall of the uterus. They are non-malignant tumors common in women of reproductive age. The objective was to manage nursing care in a postoperative patient for uterine myomatosis. The study had a qualitative, single-case approach; The methodology applied was the nursing care process (PAE), which included a 41-year-old patient, in which each of its stages was applied, the assessment was carried out through the assessment guide with the eleven patterns Marjory Gordon's functional models, three altered patterns were prioritized: cognition and perception, coping and tolerance to stress, and sleep and rest; The diagnostic stage was developed based on taxonomy II of NANDA I, seven nursing diagnoses were identified, prioritizing 3 of them: (00132) Acute pain, (00146) Anxiety and (00198) Altered sleep pattern, according to the format SSPFR (signs and symptoms, problem and related factor/risk factor/associated); In planning, the individualized care plan was developed based on the NOC Taxonomy, NIC with expected results and selection of interventions; In the execution stage, nursing care was administered and the care plan was updated; and the evaluation was given by the difference in final and baseline scores respectively; In the evaluation, favorable results were obtained with change scores of + 2, +2 and + 1. In conclusion, the PAE was carried out on the patient, which made it possible to provide humanized care with warmth and quality to the patient
Professional development, professionalization and successful professional performance of the Bachelor of Optometry and Opticianry
Authors: Martínez Valdés Ivón Yudit , Castillo Valdés Leydelys , Sixto Fuentes Sahely
Published: March 2024

Introduction: health Technology has integrated technological advances in health services, requiring professional improvement programmes to improve the performance of technologists. In the field of ophthalmology in Cuba, the quality of services depends on optometrists and opticians, and their continuous training is essential in an increasingly technological environment with a growing demand due to the increase in refractive disorders and the ageing population.Development: professional development, defined as a continuous pedagogical process, is essential to maintain the quality of health services. It has been widely researched and its importance in improving the quality of services, satisfaction and social recognition of health professionals has been highlighted. In the specific case of Optometry and Optics, professional development is considered a necessary process to ensure successful performance. Several principles and distinctive features of this process are highlighted, including its systemic character, its connection with initial and postgraduate training, and its evaluation through professional performance.Conclusions: the professional development of Optometry and Optics graduates is crucial to their successful performance, as it contributes to their professionalisation and the development of competencies needed in a constantly evolving eye health environment. The importance of integrating initial and continuing education, as well as assessing the impact of further education on professional performance, is highlighted. These findings underline the need for well-structured and contextualised professional development programmes to ensure the quality and effectiveness of eye care services
Implementasi Metode Bercerita dalam Peningkatan Kemampuan Berbicara Anak Usia Dini 4-6 Tahun
Authors: Andi Kuswandi Aang , Dwi Puspita Riska , Ismail Ariyanti Mareta
Published: March 2024

Language is one aspect of early childhood development apart from religion and morals, physical and motor, cognitive, social emotional, and art. In the aspect of language development, it includes 1) understanding language and 2) expressing language. Speaking is part of the way to express language and children's speaking skills are needed as a means of communication for children. Based on the results of initial observations at Mawar Cikalong Kindergarten which showed that the speaking ability of children aged 4-5 years was still low. As an educator who is critical and solution-oriented, the author chooses the storytelling method as an effort to improve the storytelling skills of children aged 4-5 years at Mawar Cikalong Kindergarten. The storytelling method is carried out periodically and continuously with variations using media and not using media. The success rate of speaking ability in children aged 4-5 years in Mawar Cikalong Kindergarten is achieved to be more and better than the initial observation. It can be concluded that the storytelling method is able to improve the speaking ability of children aged 4-5 years in Mawar Cikalong Kindergarten.
Strategi TK Sholeh Arrahman dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Motorik Kasar Anak (Studi Kasus di TK Sholeh Arrahman-Mangunjaya)
Authors: Wahyuni Ai Teti , Quraesin Siti Ulfah , Sapputra Ahmad Firlii
Published: March 2024

Children's gross motor development includes balance and coordination between body parts. However, low gross motor skills in children are due to the average child being less able to coordinate hand and foot movements perfectly. This study aims to describe strategies in developing children's gross motor skills with data collection techniques using observation, interviews, documentation with research subjects at Sholeh Arrahman Kindergarten in group A aged (4-5 years) with a total of fifteen children. The research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method. As a result, the teacher's role as an educator is the basis of success with the development of children's gross motor skills, starting from introducing, giving examples, motivating, directing, evaluating to competing for the traditional jumping rope game activity. Based on the results of research in group A in Sholeh Arrahman Kindergarten with fifteen children as research subjects. In the indicator of jumping with one leg there are twelve children who are classified as good category, and three children who are classified as sufficient category. In the indicator of jumping with two legs together there are fifteen children who are classified as very good category. In the indicator of children jumping with a height of 20cm-40cm, there are twelve children who are classified as good category and three children who are classified as sufficient category. In the indicator that children can maintain body balance, there are fifteen children who are classified as very good. In the indicator that children can jump with various variations, there are twelve children who are classified as good category and three children who are classified as sufficient category. In the strategy of using conventional learning strategies it worked well.
Penerapan Metode Bermain dalam Permainan Congklak untuk Meningkatkan Perilaku Sikap Jujur Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal II Perumnas
Authors: Damayanti Eka , Yusuf T M. , Nurannisa Nurannisa , MS Rismawati
Published: March 2024

Moral development in children, especially the development of honest attitudes, is very important to be stimulated from an early age because it is the main basis for interacting with people around them. This study aims to determine the increase in the moral development of children, especially the honest behavior of children after the application of the game ofcongklak in children aged 5-6 years. This Community Service Research in the form ofService Learning was conducted at TKAisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Il Perumnas with a total of 4 children. The instruments used in data collection were observation sheets for children and implementation evaluation sheets using the play method using the game congklak. Data analysis used descriptive statistics. The results of this service research show that children are able to apply honest behavior. The findings in this study imply that the method of playing congklak can be applied by teachers or parents in teaching honest behavior to children aged 5-6 years.
Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek terhadap Kemampuan Kognitif pada Anak Kelompok A di RA Al-Aziziyah Desa Parakan Manggu Parigi Pangandaran
Authors: Stiawati Elis , Kurniasih Ida
Published: March 2024

Project-based methods are learning methods that can be applied to all levels ofeducation. The learning model begins with the stage of collecting information in the form of ideas and questions from children according to the chosen topic and then developed into learning and exploration activities. Learning using project-based methods students develop a project either individually or in groups to produce a product. The topics in the project approach must be concrete, close to the child's personal experience, interesting, have emotional and intellectual potential related to everyday life so that children can be active and creative in solving problems. This study aims to determine the effect of project-based learning methods on cognitive abilities and cooperation in children at RA Al-aziziyah Parakanmanggu, Parigi District. The population in this study were all children of the A Ra Al-aziziyah group, Dukuh Satu, Parigi District, for the 2021/2022 Academic Year. The sample in this study were all children of the A Ra al-aziziyah group, which amounted to 15 people. Among them 4 girls and 11 boys. The data collection method used in this study is the observation method where researchers go directly to the field to uncover and explore the use of project-based methods, namely making the shape of the sun using natural materials on the theme ofthe universe that is used by teachers to improve cognitive abilities and cooperation in early childhood. The results showed that with 1) good cooperation and preparation between children and teachers during learning activities to make the shape of the sun 2) collecting natural materials, namely leavesfrom the schoolyard, 3) making shapes rather difficult and sticking dry leaves on HVS paper, and 4) skilled in making the shape of the sun can increase creativity, so the children of RA Al-aziziyah Parakanmanggu Parigi Pangandaran experienced an increase which was categorized as good in listening to explanations about project-based methods.
The Special transitional speed forecast to bear some significance in the physiological indicators during physical effort to young players handball
Authors: Saeed Nada Ab-Al-slam sabry
Published: March 2024

The study aimed to identify the numerical values to Bear special transition speed to young players handball, and digital values for each of the physiological indicators (the average number of times breathing during effort (RF), heart rate (HR-Bpm) during the effort, the pinnacle of the oxygen during the voltage (FeO2) during physical effort to young players handball, identify the contribution rate FORECASTING digital values to assume special significance in transitional speed digital values for each of the physiological indicators (the average number of times breathing during effort (RF), heart rate (HR-Bpm) during the effort, the pinnacle of the oxygen during the voltage (FeO2) during physical effort to young players handball, the researcher approached the descriptive method of searching in a relational relations of the type of GRADIENT on a sample of first-class clubs players Handball in Baghdad sports season (2017), (24) randomly chosen by (58.54%) of the community of origin, after the survey for the variables of the study and application of physical test and tests the physiological indicators, the researcher had to deal with the statistical results using statistical pouch system (SPSS) version (V24), and concluded the following: The indicator is linked to the number of times during the physiological breathing effort (RF) and positively correlated with the speed of transition and predictable in terms of numerical values for this indicator, the indicator is linked to the physiological aspect of the average number of HEARTBEATS during effort (HR-Bpm Suite) and positively correlated with the speed of transition and predictable in terms of numerical values for this indicator, the indicator is linked to the physiological aspect of PHYSIOLOGICAL oxygen during peak voltage (FeO2) and inversely with carrying the special transitional and speed Predictable in terms of numerical values for this indicator physiologist to young players handball.
Evaluating the leadership role of middle school principals in mentally stimulating physical education teachers according to the principles of transformational leadership
Authors: Salam Hantoush Rasheed  , Haydar Nawar Hussein  , Mayada Tahseen
Published: March 2024

Tuition in mathematics and mathematics tuition in mathematics and math lessons in mathematics and mathematics.In order to achieve the goal of the research, the researchers prepared a special form for the purpose of measuring the assessment of the leadership roles of middle school principals and their effectiveness in the mental motivation of teachers in order to perform their duties well. For this purpose, the form consisted of (16) The sample of managers (82) after excluding samples of honesty and consistency from the final experiment of the questionnaire.The current research has reached:1. The principals of middle schools in Baghdad have a high level of mental stimulation for teachers physical education.2. The degrees of motivation for middle school principals working in the middle schools in Baghdad depending on the direction of motivation, whether moral or material.3. Principals of middle schools working in middle schools in Iraq are highly motivated towards external competitions.4. Principals of middle schools working in middle schools in Iraq have little incentive to take into acc
The impact of random workout on the skilful performance and on the speed of learning the skills of receiving the serve and court defense in volleyball for beginners
Authors: Thaer Rasheed Hassan  , Maytham Hussein
Published: March 2024

The world, nowadays, is witnessing great development that can't be comprised within the learning systems. This requires teaching methods of styles that enable the learner to master the skills of sports games..Volleyball is considered as one of the group sports game and it is characterized by the variety of its skills and plans. It also has fast rhythm, this can't be done unless there is good learning of its skills. The significance of the study lies in adopting the random workout and recognizing its impact on the skilful performance and the speed of learning the skills of receiving the serve and court defense skill in volleyball for beginners. Throughout the following up of the researchers, it is found that the problem of the study lies in the existence of clear weakness for the playersof the training center of beginners, the branch federation of Diyala province, aging from (15-17) in the two skills of receiving the serve and court defense . The researchers studied the problem in a way that certifies learning the studied skills. The study aims at recognizing the impact of random workout on the skilful performance and the speed of learning the skills of receiving the serve and court defense in volleyball for beginners. In addition to recognizing the priority of of the two groups in the skilful performance and the speed of learning the skills of receiving the serve and court defense in volleyball for beginners .The experimental method of two equal groups ( controlling and experimental) , randomly selected . There are pre and post tests on a sample of (24) beginner player, representing the branch federation of Diyala province, aging from (15-17), for the season of 2017 .Through the statistical treatments, the researchers reached at the most important conclusion , which is the impact of the random workout on the performance and the speed of learning the skills of receiving the serve and court defense in volleyball. The researchers made some recommendations, the most important of which, is the necessity of applying the style of random workout in learning the skills of volleyball.
The Effect Of Vitamin B Plus With Special Exercises On Some Physiological Variables, Skill and Physical Abilities In Volleyball
Authors: Samah Noor Uldeen Issa
Published: March 2024

The importance of the research lies in using B vitamin with special exercises as well as identifying their effect on some physiological, skill and physical variables in volleyball. The problem of the research was the lack of using vitamins for athletes in addition to weakness in training programs. The research aimed at identifying the effect of using vitamin B with special exercises on physiological variables ( Hb – Pcv, systolic and diastolic blood pressure and pulse), physical abilities (legs and arms explosive power – power defined by speed, speed of reaction and agility), and fundamental skills (underarm and overhead pass, blocking and spike).The researcher hypothesized statistical difference between pre and posttests in both groups in physiological, skill and physical abilities in volleyball. In addition to that she hypothesized significant differences in favor of the posttests for the experimental group. The results showed a positive effect for using vitamin B with special exercises on physiological, skill and physical variables in volleyball. Finally the researcher recommended using different types of vitamins with other spcial exercises to develop these abilities.
Fitness and its relationship with two skills high eloquence and clumping by changing the trend in basketball for second stage students
Authors: Bassem Juma Kazim  , fadhil tariq amin  , Abbas Abdul-kadhim Jabbar
Published: March 2024

Research Summary The research was conducted to find out the relationship of agility with the skills of the high and the good, by changing the direction of the basketball for the second stage students, and the researcher used the descriptive approach to suit the nature of the study. On the research sample and the use of appropriate statistical means, through which the results of the research were reached, which confirm the existence of a moral correlation between agility and the skillful performance of the high and polite skills by changing the direction of basketball. Better
The effectiveness of aerobic exercises using rubber bands on some of physical fitness elements for secondary school students
Authors: Omar Mizher Malik
Published: March 2024

The research contains preparing a sports exercises that not require the use of a large place or expensive tools and equipment, using self-made rubber bands with low resistances and low-cost and inserted into aerobic exercises and study their effect on some elements of fitness of students in the intermediate stage of Latakia school in the sector Abu Ghraib and compare their results of The final test, which were conducted in the form of multiple fitness tests, and the benefits of the exercises on the experimental sample was proven with the final results and their statistical treatments. Finally, a set of recommendations was proposed by the researcher.
A comparative study in orientation excellence athlete's players games individual in the club Sad sport
Authors: AbdullRazzaq Abdullah Ibrahim
Published: March 2024

The study aims at :- Get directions to excellence athlete's players Tore the table and weight , strength and physical- identify.- the differences in the directions to excellence athlete's players tennis table - use the researcher curriculum descriptive , with formed sample of (40) players representing club saad sports games physical force tennis table and weight and the use of a measure of orientation excellence sports by Muhammad Allaw, which consists of (54) a paragraph on three axes - is the orientation self - orientation sense of responsibility - orientation of respect for other people Have been the means of statistical the followingThe middle and arithmetic , the standard deviation , the analysis of the contrast , the value of less teams moral .Reached the researcher to;- There is no differences in the orientation of excellence sport between players table tennis and weight strength and physical in general.- variations in the sense of responsibility between players physical strength of the hand and all the players table tennis , strength and physical indicate the superiority of players physical force.