bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A MULTIMODAL ANALYSIS OF THE PHILIPPINE BROADSHEET FRONTPAGE COVERS IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC SITUATION
Authors: Tora Gorobat Chaterine
Published: October 2023

The threat of Covid-19 continues to plague the whole world including the Philippines.Hence, the need of the people to access news information from all media sources such as the broadsheets has never been as primordial as before. Broadsheets are considered aesthetic genrewhich combined words and pictures to convey news realities. Hence, this study analyzed howlanguage and visual elements delivered meanings about the COVID-19 situation in the countryas portrayed in the front covers of selected broadsheets using the Gibbons, Koszary, and Tandi’s Non-Literary Reading approach. The study showed that Manila Bulletin and Philippine Daily Inquirer front covers disseminate negative emotions, warnings, and fear thaturge the Filipino to be vigilant. However, The Manila Times broadsheet disseminates positive emotion, hope, and encouragement to the Filipinos to get vaccinated. This implies that visualfeatures in multimodal texts are related to the message of the whole, and that visual meaning is becoming the most significant in this multimodal world. Therefore, the researcher recommends this innovative technique for analyzing multimodal text to learn how to interpretthe text, visual elements, and understand the message just by looking at the visual surface.
THE TRANSLATION SHIFT OF TRANSLATING ADVERB MANNER WTH SUFFIX –LY FROM ENGLISH AS THE SOURCE LANGUAGE INTO INDONESIAN AS THE TARGET LANGUAGE (CASE STUDY OF TRANSLATING NOVEL” PIT PENDULUM” BY EDGAR ALAN POE INTO “JURANG DAN PENDULUM” BY MAGGIE TIOJAKIN)
Authors: Eryon Eryon , Maretha Carla , Alrajafi Gali , Puspita Rani
Published: October 2023

Translating is a process of transferring meaning from the SL forms of words, phrases, clauses and sentences to the TL forms. In translating source language text (English) into target language text (Indonesian) will find some problems because of the different grammatical rules between them. One of the problems occur when translating English adverb of manner with suffix –ly into Indonesian is how to change the form of English adverb of manner with suffix -ly into Indonesian adverb of manner since both languages have different grammar system of adverb of manner. This research focused on what kinds of shifts occur when translating adverb of manner sih suffix –ly in Poe’s work entitle “Pit Pendulum” into Indonesian “Jurang dan Pendulum” by Maggie Tiojakin. The results of analysis were described not in number but in form of narration qualitatively. The results showed that the Unit shift, structure shift, class shift and intra- system shift occurred in translating passive voice of English as SL to Indonesian as TL.
THE USE OF TOTAL PHYSICAL RESPONSE METHOD ON THE STUDENTS’ LEARNING MOTIVATION
Authors: Wahyuningsih Yulia , Maretha Carla , Alrajafi Gali
Published: October 2023

This paper reported on the findings of Total Physical Response (TPR) method on the students’ learning motivation. This study belongs to an experimental research. The subjects of this study were the students of Universitas Muhammadiyah Lampung at the first semester in academic year 2022/2023. The writer uses questionnaire to know the students’ responses toward using the TPR method in the classroom. Then the researcher masured the students’ motivation by questionnaire test and analyzed the data by using T-test formula. The findings showed that there was a significant influence on using the Total Physical Response method toward the students’ learning motivation.
Violencia lineal, complejidad y decolonialidad: anotaciones para pensar la barbarie, la resistencia y la paz
Authors: Andrade Salazar José Alonso
Published: October 2023

PROBLEMA: existe una perspectiva analítica, explicativa y lineal que reduce y limita la comprensión multidimensional y compleja de la violencia, la resistencia y la paz. OBJETIVO: se busca discutir desde una perspectiva compleja-decolonial a la relación entre violencia, resistencia y paz, las cuales son asumidas como no-lineales y (de)constructivas. MÉTODO: se utiliza el transmétodo Pensamiento crítico-decolonial que cuestiona los marcos teórico-metodológicos de la colonialidad para discutir su relevancia desde una mirada descentrada y compleja. RESULTADOS: se encontró que de la relación entre violencia-resistencia-paz emergen derivas reconstructivas de la historia en mutua auto implicación y religaré. La paz es un camino-deriva que emerge, organiza y da sentido al bucle tetralógico: memoria–reconocimiento-prevención-aprendizaje, del que se pueden extraer formas relacionales de reparación y resistencia. REFLEXIÓN INCONCLUSA: el pensamiento decolonizado se interesa por la violencia, la resistencia y la paz, considerando la violencia como uno de los más graves problemas planetarios cuyo escalamiento e instrumentalización es causa de barbarie; empero, al abordarla desde un escenario de complejidad se generan miradas descentradas desde las que es posible construir apuestas colaborativas y comprensivas más amplias.
Sosialisasi Dampak dan Manfaat Tanaman Mangrove Bagi Ekosistem Lingkungan di Teluk Pangpang
Authors: Hadi Prayitno  , Daniel Dewantoro Rumani  , Ariyono Setiawan  , Untung LN Wibowo  , Ahmad Mubarok  , Dede Ardian  , Ikhwanul Qiram
Published: October 2023

A mangrove forest ecosystem is a forest that grows and develops in a coastal area, that is, in a marshy land area in a brackish water area. Kedunghasri is the easternmost village, where waste is channeled from upstream to downstream due to lack of discipline on waste management within the community. Through this charity, 500 mangrove trees can be planted to prevent pollution of marine ecosystems. The results of the activities show that planting mangrove trees can raise awareness that mangrove trees are very influential.
Pelatihan Duta UKS Dalam Meningkatkan Kesehatan Remaja Putri Di Boarding School Man 2 Surakarta
Authors: Tria Puspita Sari  , Nevia Zulfatunnisa  , Eko Nugroho  , Angela Syifa Anindya Faadihilah Purwanto  , Romadhani Putri Wahyuningtyas
Published: October 2023

The complex reproductive health issues faced by teenagers and the suboptimal implementation of the School Health Efforts (UKS) triad at the high school level have a significant impact on the health of students, particularly in improving reproductive health and promoting a clean and healthy lifestyle (PHBS). Madrasah Aliyah 2 Surakarta (MAN 2 Surakarta) is a private Islamic-based school in the city of Surakarta that has a Boarding School program for girls located not far from the main building. Based on observations, the condition of the UKS room in the girls' boarding school building does not meet the general UKS standards and the management of the UKS triad is not optimal. The aim of this community service is to improve UKS management facilities as a means of optimizing health improvement through trained UKS ambassadors. The method applied in this community service consists of Situational Analysis (Problems), Solutions, and Implementation of UKS Ambassador Training. The results of this community service show that the students were very enthusiastic about participating in the UKS ambassador training and there was an increase in knowledge before (pre-test 86.6%) and after (post-test 94.6%) training by 5%.
IMPACTOS DA ELETROESTIMULAÇÃO NEUROMUSCULAR EM PACIENTES INTERNADOS EM UTI
Authors: Paula Alex Blank de , Carvalho Osdete Correa de , Spiguel Larissa Claro , Cardoso Renan Sesquim , Arêas Guilherme Peixoto Tinoco , Santana Silvia Ataides Alves
Published: October 2023

A presente revisão tem como objetivo geral verificar os efeitos da eletroestimulação neuromuscular em pacientes críticos internados em unidades de terapia intensiva (UTI). Para a realização do estudo foirealizadaumabuscanasbasededadosPubMed, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e Scielo, usado aspalavras-chave: estimulação elétrica nervosa transcutânea e Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI). Posteriormente, foram selecionados artigos científicoscom recorte temporal de2013a2023, independentemente do idioma de publicação. Foram selecionados 5 estudos que tinham relação direta com o tema e que atendiam aos critérios de inclusão. Chegou-se à constatação de que a eletroestimulação divide opiniões no meio científico, alguns autores mostraram, através de análise minuciosa, entre outros achados, que a prática melhora a dor e contribui para o reestabelecimento da marcha. Entretanto, ainda são escassos estudos clínicos randomizados que indicam a aplicação em âmbito intensivo.
Pemanfaatan Nutrisi Ayam Petelur Fase II (55 Minggu) Dengan Pemberian Pakan Free Feeding Choice
Authors: Priomojo Moch Tirta Ageng Bambang , Wulandari Eudia Christina , Purwadi Purwadi
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to look at the utilization of phase II laying hens nutrition by giving Free Feeding Choice feed. The material used in the study was 30 Brown Leg Horn laying hens with the age of 55 weeks. In this study, the use of the free-choice technique of feed with corn, finished concentrate, rice bran, and premix as feed ingredients. The parameters of this study were ration consumption, Hen Day Production, egg weight, digesta rate, and crude fiber digestibility. The results showed that the treatment had a significant effect, the average feed consumption of laying hens was 114 grams/day. Average production reaches 95%. The average overall weight is 65.15 grams. The average digestibility value of crude fiber was highest in the T10 treatment, which was 42.26% and the lowest in the T19 treatment 4.37%. The highest crude fiber consumption was T10 18.08% and the lowest was T13 6.11%. From the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that layer II brown leg horn laying hens with Free Feeding Choice feeding provide an opportunity for chickens to choose the feed ingredients needed to produce eggs.
In Sacco Digestibility Sorghum Hydroponic Fodder From Different Cultivar And Harvest Time
Authors: Chrisdiana Renny Chrisdiana
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan kultivar yang unggul dari dua kultivar yang berbeda dan waktu panen fodder sorgum hidroponik yang tepat berdasarkan laju degradasi nutrien pakan di dalam rumen. Bahan yang digunakan adalah Sorgum dengan kultivar KD4 dengan waktu panen 8 hari (K8), KD4 dengan waktu panen 12 hari (K12), Super 1 dengan waktu panen 8 hari (S8), dan Super 1 dengan waktu panen 12 hari (S12).  Rancangan percobaan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap berpola faktorial dengan kultivar sorgum (KD4 dan Super-1) sebagai faktor A dan waktu panen fodder sorgum hidroponik (8 dan 12 hari) sebagai faktor B. Data yang diambil adalah kecernaan bahan kering (BK) dalam rumen. Sampel diinkubasi dalam rumen ternak yang berfistula dengan interval waktu yang berbeda yaitu inkubasi: 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, dan 48 jam. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan sidik ragam (ANOVA). Jika terdapat interaksi atau pengaruh utama faktor A atau faktor B akan diuji lanjut dengan uji Duncan. Hasil perhitungan in sacco rumen didapatkan nilai degradasi teori (DT) dari BK K8 22,99 %, K12 23,67 %, S8 13,37 %, S12 15,21 %.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak adanya interaksi antara kedua faktor (kultivar dan waktu panen) terhadap nilai kinetik degradasi bahan pakan fodder sorgum hidroponik, tetapi menunjukkan hasil berbeda nyata (P<0,05) pada nilai fraksi terlarut dan DT dari BK pada jenis kultivar dan perbedaan yang tidak nyata pada waktu panen. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini bahwa waktu nilai rata-rata fraksi terlarut dan laju degradasi tidak berpengaruh pada waktu panen tetapi pada kultivar KD4 nilai rata-rata fraksi terlarut dan laju degradasi lebih tinggi dibandingkan Super-1.
APLIKASI TEKNIK MICRONIZING JAGUNG KUNING PADA RANSUM ISA BROWN LEGHORN TERHADAP MASA SIMPAN TELUR
Authors: Utomo Yoga Setyo , Abdurrahman Zakaria Husein , Wulandari Eudia Christina
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik micronizing jagung kuning pada ransum dan masa simpan telur ayam terhadap kualitas isi telur. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei sampai Juni 2021 di peternakan ayam petelur Desa Sidorejo, Kecamatan Musuk, Kabupaten Boyolali. Materi penelitian yaitu ayam ras petelur berumur 21 minggu sebanyak 54 ekor. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan bahan pakan jagung giling dengan teknik micronizing, konsentrat, dan bekatul. Alat yang digunakan berupa kandang battery semi open house dengan 54 sekat, tempat pakan, dan minum. Setiap sekat kandang berisi satu ekor ayam ras petelur dan dibagi menjadi tiga perlakuan dengan masing-masing perlakuan terdiri dari 18 ekor ayam petelur Isa brown leg horn. Alat penghalusan yang digunakan untuk ransum jagung kuning adalah mesin penggilingan dengan suhu 140-180oC. Jagung digiling menjadi 3 (tiga) tingkat partikel jagung, yaitu butiran halus, butiran medium, dan butiran kasar. Semua data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan prosedur analisis sidik ragam. Apabila terdapat beda nyata (P < 0.05) dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan Multiple Range Test pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh nyata terhadap semua parameter, yaitu indeks putih telur, indeks kuning telur, indeks haugh, konsumsi ransum, dan berat telur. Pemberian jagung dengan bentuk yang berbeda memberi pengaruh nyata terhadap setiap parameter pengamatan pada masa penyimpanan yang berbeda. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh teknik micronizing jagung kuning pada ransum terhadap konsumsi ransum. Teknik micronizing jagung kuning dan masa simpan telur juga mempengaruhi kualitas isi telur.
TINGKAH LAKU AYAM KUB PADA PEMELIHARAAN SISTEM CLOSED HOUSE
Authors: Sutanto Iman Agus
Published: October 2023

Ayam kampung merupakan salah satu komoditas peternakan yang dikembangkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan protein hewani masyarakat. Daging dan telurnya sangat bergizi bagi konsumen, dan kualitas dagingnya berbeda dengan ayam pedaging. Ayam kampung diidentikkan dengan ayam yang sehat karena dibudidayakan tanpa vaksin, bahan tambahan kimia (sintetis), dan mulai dari DOC (ayam umur sehari) hingga panen. dengan pemeliharaan yang sesuai dengan prinsip kesejahteraan hewan. Informasi tentang perilaku ayam KUB yang dipelihara secara intensif di kandang dan bebas masih sangat kurang. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kajian tentang perilaku ayam KUB agar dapat berproduksi secara optimal. Tingkah laku dapat mewakili kondisi fisiologis, perasaan, dan respon ayam terhadap perubahan kondisi lingkungan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kandang close house  Balai Besar Pelatihan Peternakan Indonesia Kota Batu Jawa Timur. Penelitian menggunakan metode one zero sampling, pengamatan dilakukan pada pagi (08.00-09.00 WIB) dan sore hari (15.00-16.00 WIB) selama 7 hari. Populasi ayam KUB yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah5 jantan dan 30 betina berumur 20 minggu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas paling tinggi pada pagi hari adalah; aktivitas makan (21,8%), minum (19,6%), bertengger (17,8%), perawatan (16,4%) penggerak (14,4%), agonis (2,8%), kawin (2, 4%), eliminasi (2,6%), dan istirahat (2,2%), sedangkan aktivitas tertinggi pada sore hari adalah makan (21,4%), minum (20,2%), perawatan (12,4%) , penggerak (12,8%), bertengger (13,8%), agonis (2,8%), eliminasi (12,8%), istirahat (2,2%), dan kawin (1,6%). Disimpulkan bahwa ayam KUB umur 20 minggu secara keseluruhan menggambarkan perilaku perilaku untuk memenuhi tingkat kesejahteraannya dalam rangka persiapan produksi yang maksimal.
WATER SPRAYING WITH DIFFERENT TEMPERATURES BEFORE TRANSPORTATION ON LIVE WEIGHT AND CARCASS LOSS OF BROILER CHICKEN
Authors: Mustofa Muhammad Eri , Tanjung Aria Dipa , Suryani Hasna Fajar
Published: October 2023

Pengangkutan ayam broiler membutuhkan perhatian khusus guna meminimalisir penyusutan bobot hidup. Stres dapat terjadi selama pengangkutan dalam perjalanan yang bisa mengakibatkan penyusutan bobot hiidup pada ayam broiler. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh penyiraman air dengan suhu berbeda terhadap penyusutan bobot hidup dan karkas ayam broiler pasca panen. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2020 di Kelurahan Patemon, Kecamatan Gunungpati, Kota Semarang dan Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Darul Ulum Islamic Centre Sudirman Ungaran. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan percobaan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 3 (tiga) perlakuan dan 6 (enam) kali ulangan yaitu P1= penyiraman air dengan suhu 23°C, P2 = penyiraman air dengan suhu 27°C, P3 = penyiraman air dengan suhu 31°C. Parameter yang diamati meliputi penyusutan bobot hidup dan penyusutan karkas. Data yang diperoleh diolah secara statistik dengan sidik ragam anova, apabila hasil analisis berpengaruh nyata, maka dilanjutkan uji banding berganda Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan penyiraman air dengan suhu berbeda sebelum pengangkutan tidak berpengaruh terhadap penyusutan bobot hidup dan karkas ayam broiler. Berdasar hasil penelitian diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa suhu air berbeda yang digunakan untuk penyiraman sebelum pengangkutan tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap penyusutan bobot hidup dan karkas.

 

Kata kunci: Ayam broiler, Bobot hidup, Karkas, Penyiraman, Transportasi,
THE PRODUCTIVITY DAMS OF KACANG, BLINGON AND ETAWA CROSS IN SEMI INTESIF GOAT FARMING
Authors: Tampubolon Yusni Khairani
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui produktivitas kambing Kacang, Peranakan Etawa (PE) dan Blingon yang dipelihara bersama dengan sistem semiintensif.  Induk yang digunakan ialah kambing dengan paritas ke satu sebanyak sebanyak 21 ekor dengan rincian tujuh induk kambing Kacang, tujuh induk kambing PE dan tujuh induk kambing Blingon. Cempe yang digunakan sebanyak 17 ekor. Kambing dipelihara dikandang kawin bersama pejantan dengan bangsa yang sama. Setelah melahirkan, induk dan cempe dipindahkan ke kandang individu. Setelah anak berumur sebulan, induk dan cempe dipindahkan kekandang kawin. Saat mencapai umur sapih 90 hari anak dipisahkan dari induknya. Data yang diambil meliputi; interval kelahiran (IK), bobot lahir, bobot sapih, pertambahan bobot badan harian (PBBH), litter size, mortalitas prasapih, laju reproduksi induk (LRI) dan Produktivitas induk (PI). Data dianalisis menggunakan One way – ANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Induk kacang memiliki IK paling pendek (P<0.01) daripada induk PE dan Blingon sebesar 229,14±35,39 hari. Kambing PE memiliki bobot lahir paling besar (P<0.05) daripada kacang dan Blingon sebesar 3,26±0,72 kg. Kambing PE memiliki bobot sapih paling tinggi (P<0.01) sebesar 10,29±0,88 kg. Kambing PE memiliki PBBH paling tinggi (P<0.01) dari Kacang dan Blingon sebesar 0,08±0,01 kg/hari. Induk Kacang dan Blingon memiliki LRI yang lebih tiggi (P<0.01) daripada induk PE yaitu berturut – turut 1,82±0,23 dan 1,65±0,25 ekor/tahun. Disimpulkan Kambing kacang memiliki laju reproduksi induk dan interval kelahiran lebih baik daripada kambing PE dan Blingon.

 

Kata kunci : Blingon, Kacang, Peranakan Etawa, Produktivitas Induk
PENGARUH DOSIS PUPUK UREA DAN UMUR PANEN YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP KANDUNGAN NUTRISI FODDER JAGUNG (Zea mays) HIDROPONIK
Authors: Oktaria Vivi Dwi , Irsyammawati Artharini , Subagiyo Ifar
Published: October 2023

Hijauan hidroponik dapat dijadikan teknologi alternatif untuk memproduksi hijauan untuk ternak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian dosis pupuk urea dan berbagai umur panen terhadap kandungan Bahan Kering (BK), Protein Kasar (PK), Serat Kasar (SK) dan Bahan Organik (BO) hidroponik fodder jagung pada umur panen yang berbeda. Penanaman jagung secara hidroponik dilakukan di Green House Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Brawijaya, Desa Sumbersekar, Kecamatan Dau, Kabupaten Malang. Analisis kandungan BK, BO, PK dan SK dilakukan di Laboratorium Nutrisi dan Makanan Ternak Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Brawijaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah percobaan dengan pola Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Faktorial. Perlakuan utama berupa pemberian dosis pupuk urea yang berbeda yaitu P0 tanpa penggunaan pupuk urea, P1 (0,15 gram urea/L), P2 (0,3 gram urea/L), P3 (0,45 gram urea/L). Adapun perlakuan kedua yaitu umur panen 7, 14 dan 21 hari (L). Pada setiap perlakuan menggunakan 250 benih, setiap perlakuan diulang 3 kali. Analisis data menggunakan ANOVA (Analysis of Variance). Jika hasil analisis ragam menunjukkan perbedaan nyata maka dilanjutkan dengan Uji Jarak Berganda Duncan (UJBD). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa umur panen memberikan pengaruh yang sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap kandungan bahan kering, Bahan organic, Protein kasar dengan rata-rata, Serat kasar. Perlakuan dosis urea yang berbeda tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap bahan kering, bahan organik, serat kasar namun memberikan pengaruh yang sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap protein kasar. Interaksi antara pemberian dosis pupuk urea dan umur panen yang berbeda tidak berpengaruh (P>0,05) terhadap kandungan bahan kering, bahan organik, protein kasar, dan serat kasar. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa perlakuan dosis urea hanya memberikan pengaruh terhadap protein kasar fodder jagung hidroponik. Sedangkan perlakuan umur panen berpengaruh terhadap BK, BO, PK, dan SK.
PERAN MEDIASI GREEN INNOVATION PADA PENGARUH HUMAN CAPITAL TERHADAP KINERJA BISNIS UMKM SURABAYA
Authors: Ula Fitrotul , Khusnah Hidayatul , Anugraini Mardiyah , Anshori Mohamad Yusak
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the mediating role of green innovation on the influence of human capital on business performance in MSMEs in Surabaya. The population in this study were all MSMEs in Surabaya in the accommodation and food and beverage provider sector, while the samples were taken using purposive sampling with special criteria, namely MSMEs that had been operating for more than 1 year. The data collection method uses a questionnaire in the form of a Google form and is distributed online to respondents. The number of respondents who met the criteria in the study were 100 respondents. This study uses the WarpPLS 8.0 application to assist in analyzing. The data analysis technique used is the outer model (validity test and reliability test), inner model (determinant coefficient, Q-squared and effect size), and hypothesis testing. The empirical results of this study indicate that human capital has a positive and significant effect on business performance and green innovation. Green innovation has a positive and significant effect on business performance. Furthermore, green innovation is able to mediate human capital on business performance.
„Flânerie”, cielesność i film w music-hallu. Georges Méliès w świecie modernistycznych przyjemności miejskich
Authors: Tralongo Stéphane
Published: October 2023

Artykuł stanowi propozycję namysłu nad „rozbitą przestrzenią” music-hallu, rozpatrywaną jako przykład nowej przestrzeni miejskiej, w której na początku XX w. kino jest przedmiotem regularnej konsumpcji w warunkach podobnych do tych, w jakich zachodzi praktyka flânerie. Starając się przywrócić kino architekturze „przechodniej”, jaką kreuje music-hall, autor bada ideę mobilności widzów, wychodząc od tych sposobów zajmowania przestrzeni i korzystania z niej, które podkreślają rolę widzenia i patrzenia (la vision), przechadzania się bez celu i konsumpcji. Okazuje się, że analizowane pod tym kątem filmy Georges’a Mélièsa, jak i te z udziałem Harry’ego Houdiniego, zajmują centralne miejsce w układzie atrakcji zmierzających do ponownego rozbudzenia w widzach strachu przed wypadkiem, a w szczególności przed „kolizją” między tym, co żywe, a tym, co mechaniczne, w przestrzeni, która – jak się wydaje – chroni publiczność przed zagrożeniami bulwarów.
Tęcza Arystotelesa. Droga animacji komputerowej do pierwszych efektów cyfrowych w filmie
Authors: Aptacy Piotr
Published: October 2023

Pojawienie się w latach 70. XX w. pierwszych generowanych komputerowo efektów specjalnych na zawsze zmieniło oblicze światowej kinematografii. Przełom ten stał się możliwy dzięki pracy inżynierów, programistów i filmowców eksperymentatorów, którzy przez dwie wcześniejsze dekady zajmowali się rozwijaniem algorytmów graficznych i odkrywaniem potencjału artystycznego nowej, cyfrowej wizualności. Okres ten cechowała wyjątkowa atmosfera kreatywności uzyskana dzięki kooperacji jakże odmiennych od siebie środowisk artystycznych i naukowych. Proces kształtowania się tej zależności można prześledzić, odwołując się do osiągnięć braci Whitney, Ch. Csuriego, P. Foldesa oraz pracowników ośrodków badawczych (jak K. Knowlton, H. Gouraud, E. Catmull i inni). Okaże się wtedy, że wczesne cyfrowe animacje, które fascynowały widzów takich pozycji, jak Świat Dzikiego Zachodu (Westworld, 1971) Michaela Crichtona, Gwiezdne wojny (Star Wars, 1977) George’a Lucasa czy Czarna dziura (Black Hole, 1979) Gary’ego Nelsona, są odziedziczonym przez kino spadkiem po innowacyjnych dokonaniach twórców eksplorujących od lat 50. domenę animacji komputerowej.
Wojenne losy „polskiego Disneya”
Authors: Mróz Michał
Published: October 2023

Artykuł jest poświęcony wojennej twórczości Włodzimierza Kowańki, pioniera filmu animowanego, rysownika, konstruktora oraz żołnierza armii Władysława Andersa. Na podstawie wywiadów, artykułów prasowych, wspomnień innych żołnierzy oraz rysunków samego twórcy autor stara się zrekonstruować tułaczkę Kowańki po klęsce kampanii wrześniowej. Artysta na początku wojny przemierzał syberyjską tajgę jako jeden z sowieckich więźniów, a następnie wstąpił w szeregi armii polskiej. Artykuł ukazuje, w jaki sposób Kowańko prowadził swoją działalność artystyczną pomimo trudów wojennej tułaczki i sytuacji ciągłego zagrożenia. Tekst jest wreszcie próbą zdefiniowania sposobu, w jaki myślenie charakterystyczne dla języka animacji filmowej było obecne w jego pracach rysunkowych, graficznych czy teatralnych.
Chlorothalonil-Rückstände im Trinkwasser - eine Bestandesaufnahme und rechtliche Einordnung
Authors: Tschumi Tobias , Häusler Marc
Published: October 2023

Chlorothalonil-haltige Pflanzenschutzmittel sind in der Schweiz seit mehr als drei Jahren verboten. Als Folge dieses Verbots führte der Bund einen rechtlich umstrittenen strengen Grenzwert für sämtliche Abbauprodukte dieser Pflanzenschutzmittel im Trinkwasser ein und setzte damit die Kantone und Trinkwasserversorgungen unter erheblichen Handlungsdruck, da der Grenzwert breitflächig überschritten wird und rund 1 Mio. Trinkwasserkonsumentinnen und -konsumenten betroffen sind. Die technischen Möglichkeiten zur Beseitigung dieser Rückstände aus dem Trinkwasser sind beschränkt und mit hohen Investitionen verbunden, was die Problematik zusätzlich verschärft. Der Bund hat bisher weitgehend offengelassen, welches Gesundheitsrisiko im Fall einer Grenzwertüberschreitung besteht und welche rechtliche Bedeutung dem neuen Grenzwert genau zukommt. Indem er bisher auf präzisere Handlungsanweisungen verzichtet hat, belässt er die Kantone und Wasserversorgungen nicht nur in einer problematischen Rechtsunsicherheit, sondern überlässt ihnen auch weitgehend die (politische) Verantwortung für den konkreten Umgang mit dem Chlorothalonil-Problem – dies gilt es zu ändern.
To the Problem of the Biogeographical Regionalization
Authors: Raušer Jaroslav
Published: October 2023

The author deals in his paper with the problem of the biogeographical regionalisation being a part of the physico-geographical regionalization of Czechoslovakia. The historical development showed that the terms region and regionalization have a different meaning in the individual disciplines. This spatial classification infringes the principles of integral know-how of nature in space and time due to the classification of the Earth surface according to certain classification marks chosen by the authors from their own subjective point of view. Some authors think the "Landschaft" the basic unit of regionalization, others regard as the base of regionalization the physico-geographical territory, natural region, area, small area, locality (= urochishche) or the facies. Within the scope of physico-geographical regionalization we meet even with the classification of the organic cover. It is necessary to distinguish here the typological and the regional regionalization. The former is based on the special physiognomy of the associations, the latter on physico-geographical units. Both tendencies have often been confused till how. In the typology of the organocomplexes we regard as the basic unit the biogeocenosis (ecosystem in Anglo-Saxon terminology) standing out for its physiognomy and chorology. The higher unit are then groups of biogeocenoses the appearance of which is given by the substratum and by the differences in the height and exposure climate. These are grouped into geobioms conditioned mainly by the macro-climate. The homogenity of the environment groups them into three biocycles. The Earth is finally the condition of the existence of the biogeosphere (Zlatník 1956). If need be, they can be divided into further subgroups. Our regional biogeographical regionalization is based on orographic units (Demek 1964) and is characterised with the aid of groups of biogeocenoses ordered into vegetation tiers according to Zlatník (1959). The share of the individual tiers in the given orographic unit is expressed in circle diagrams (Fig. 5-6). The individual tiers are accompanied by schemes of the subsequent groups of the biogeocenoses in which there are involved whole organocomplexes i. e. the flora and the typical fauna. This is accordingly a potential map expressive of the landscape potency which is also of practical importance for our economy.
Colonial West Indian Students in Britain
Authors: Braithwaite Lloyd
Published: October 2023

This volume looks at the experience of colonial students in Britain and the reaction of British society to them. It explores the students' problems with the colonial officials, their social experiences, their university experiences and their political involvement.
Construcciones afromexicanas de diáspora, género, identidad y nación
Authors: Ramsay Paulette A.
Published: October 2023

El estudio de Paulette Ramsay analiza la producción cultural y literaria de los afromexicanos de Costa Chica de Guerrero y Oaxaca, México, para socavar y subvertir la pretensión de mestizaje u homogeneidad mexicana. Para la investigación interdisciplinaria, la autora se sirve de varios marcos teóricos: los estudios culturales, la antropología lingüística, los estudios sobre masculinidad, los estudios de género, la crítica feminista y amplias teorías poscoloniales y posmodernas, en tanto abordan temas tales como la pertenencia, la diáspora, la identidad cultural, el género, la marginación, la subjetividad y la nacionalidad. Asimismo, la autora señala la necesidad de acabar con todos los intentos de difundir, ya sea por razones políticas o de otro tipo, la idea de que no hay personas de ascendencia notoriamente africana en México. La innegable existencia de mexicanos claramente negros y sus contribuciones al multiculturalismo del país se registran inequívocamente en estas páginas. Los análisis también contribuyen al propósito de ubicar la producción literaria y cultural afromexicana en el marco de una estética caribeña general y a la expansión del Caribe como un espacio histórico y cultural más amplio que incluya América Central y América Latina.
How Neutrality Lost its Appeal as a Political Strategy: Sweden and Finland’s Accesion to NATO
Authors: Kaynak Akif Bahadır
Published: October 2023

NATO is about to embrace two Scandinavian countries as new members, even though Sweden and Finland opted for neutrality during the Cold War. In the political turmoil of the second half of 20th century, those two countries preferred to stay on the sidelines. The struggle between two poles of global politics raged on, yet even after more than three decades since the collapse of Soviet Union, they choose not to commit to the Western alliance. After a period during which existence of NATO was questioned, it is imperative to explain how once again the alliance attracts newer members to its fold. Evidently, Russia-Ukraine war was the trigger behind the change in strategies but the question how this conflict is different than has other Cold War engagement remains. This paper investigates how NATO membership became the optimal strategy for previously non-aligned countries in Europe even after a bipolar world order faded away. A game theory approach outlining the choices and payoffs for Russia versus Sweden and Finland will be used to understand the changing strategies for all actors.
De-industrialization in Azerbaijan's Textile Subsectors: Canonical Correlation Analysis and the Dutch Disease Hypothesis
Authors: Niftiyev İbrahim
Published: October 2023

Since 2014, academic studies have increasingly underscored the potential adverse consequences associated with Azerbaijan's imbalanced and dependent economic structure. It is widely recognized that countries relying heavily on the export of primary commodities are ill-prepared for situations characterized by sharp declines in international commodity prices. Hence, the objective of this paper is to examine the Azerbaijani economy amidst two parallel developments: the growth of oil-related macroeconomic indicators and the contraction of non-oil subsectoral industrial production. To achieve this, the analytical framework of the Dutch disease, a widely preferred theory to study commodity exporters, and canonical correlation analysis (CCA) were employed in the period 1995 to 2021. The findings reveal statistically significant canonical correlations between certain subsectors of the textile industry (such as ginned cotton, cotton fabric, silk fabric, bed linen of cotton, and cotton yarn) and the Dutch disease variables (e.g., oil rent, real effective exchange rate), while other subsectors (including carpets, crocheted legwear and garments, outerwear, underwear, and footwear) do not exhibit similar patterns. These results show that non-consumer subsectors of the textile subsectors, especially the cotton sector, are more vulnerable to the effects of Dutch disease than consumer subsectors of the textile subsectors. In addition, the oil rent variable is a persistent channel that shows a negative correlation with the latent variables of the textile subsectors. These results prompt policymakers and researchers to reassess the role of large extractive industries in a small, open economy like Azerbaijan and to formulate economic policies that safeguard and foster specific subsectors.
Effect of Blood Viscosity Variation on the Flow of Blood in an Artery Having Time Dependent Stenosis
Authors: Jain Lovely , Kushwaha Mansi
Published: October 2023

The aim of this paper is to examine the impact of blood viscosity variation on the flow of blood in a diseased artery having time-dependent stenosis. The viscosity of blood is axial co-ordinate dependent so that the viscosity of the blood increases up to the highest point of stenosis in the whole artery after which it decreases. Analytical methods have been used to explore the problem. The equations of volumetric rate of flow, resistance to flow, wall shear stress, and axial velocity have been obtained. It is noticed that as stenosis height increases, the resistance to flow and the wall shear stress increases. Also, investigation has been done to investigate how the wall sheer stress and flow resistance vary with different time-related parameters and varying viscosity index values.
Effect of coronavirus disease 2019 on the vaccine development paradigm
Authors: Okay Sezer
Published: October 2023

Vaccines are prophylactic medical products effectively used against infectious diseases. Although a high amount of vaccine studies are conducted at the preclinical stage, the number of approved vaccines is less than 10%. Development of vaccines from the research stage to the approval of administrative institutions takes about 5 years to 10 years conventionally. However, this period of time for vaccine development is not convenient during public health emergencies because an effective vaccine is required in a short time to restrict the speed of high mortality and morbidity. The pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), had its catastrophic effects worldwide quickly. Therefore, an atypical process was followed for the development of COVID-19 vaccines. Great effort was spent in terms of cooperation among the governmental institutions, academia, and medical companies as well as a high amount of budget was allocated to develop effective vaccines against COVID-19. As of March 2023, the numbers of COVID-19 vaccines in clinical and preclinical development were 183 and 199, respectively. An emergency use authorization (EUA) process was applied to accelerate the approval of the vaccines. Consequently, vaccinations could be started in less than a year, which decelerated the speed of the pandemic. Although EUA caused hesitancy among some people questioning the safety and efficacy of the vaccines, the vast majority of the population was vaccinated. Currently, more than 5.5 billion people (about 70% of the world population) have received 13.38 billion doses of 11 different COVID-19 vaccines, and 73% of the doses were Comirnaty manufactured by Pfizer/BioNTech.
A Study on the Evaluation of the Location Feasibility of of Smart Fish Farms in the Digital Transformation Era: Focusing on Gimje City
Authors:   Korea Real Estate Society, Kim Sang Geun , Seo Young Cheon
Published: October 2023

The seriousness of the domestic fisheries industry has fundamental problems, starting mainly due to the depletion of fishery resources, the aging of fishing workers, and the aging of fishing boats and equipment, and the production of coastal fishing (capturing and fishing methods) continues to decline every year due to problems such as illegal overfishing, global warming, and environmental pollution. Despite this situation, global seafood consumption is increasing and the per capita meat consumption is approaching. To this end, a continuous and stable supply system can be established only by further expanding the smart management system that further develops the existing aquaculture industry (farm culture) beyond the traditional fishing method and innovatively improves the inland aquaculture on land. As a result, smart farming will be able to quickly recognize changes in aquaculture conditions, water temperature, and water quality by utilizing artificial intelligence (AI), big data technology, information and communication technology (ICT), and the Internet of Things (IoT), respond to the situation, and engage in stable aquaculture.
A Study on the Improvement of the Guarantee Insurance System for the Return Deposit
Authors:   Korea Real Estate Society, Seo Young Cheon , Kim Sang Geun
Published: October 2023

If a home tenant does not receive a deposit back after the contract is terminated, a lease deposit return guarantee system is in effect to protect it, but there are still many aspects to be improved. In this study, we would like to present the direction of improvement of the lease deposit return guarantee system as follows.
First, when a tenant applies for guarantee insurance, there is still a lot of time delay. In the future, if the tenant applies for a lease registration order, and if the tenant applies for guarantee insurance, the guarantee agency must check only the necessary matters such as the house's brightness and payment in advance.
Second, in signing up for guarantee insurance, the limitation of the deposit should be deleted so that all tenants can use this system if necessary.
Third, if there is a change in the size and target of application to improve the system, it should be applied only to new leases, and the previous matters should be applied to renewed leases. This is because if it is also applied to renewed leases, there may be many cases in which guarantee insurance cannot be subscribed while being renewed.
Development of Real Estate Brokerage Services Using Chatbot
Authors:   Korea Real Estate Society, Kim Jin
Published: October 2023

Chatbot is a program that, uses artificial intelligence technology to communicate with users through natural language processing. The chatbot provides, an interactive interface and may provide an appropriate response to a user's question or request. This can facilitate communication between users and businesses, and reduce, manpower and costs.
First, the convenience of real estate brokerage services can be improved by utilizing artificial intelligence technology of chatbots. Second, a more professional real estate brokerage service can be provided by combining chatbots and real estate experts. Third, by using, artificial intelligence technology of chatbots, customers' preferences can be identified and customized services tailored to them can be provided.
Recently, real estate brokerage services, using chatbot have, been rapidly developing. Among the various development measures, improving real estate brokerage services using artificial intelligence technology of chatbot is one of the most likely measures. Therefore, the real estate brokerage industry needs to actively introduce chatbot technology to provide more, advanced services.
For this reason, the purpose of this paper is to promote the, safety of real estate brokerage services using chatbot and the community of users so that real estate brokerage services can be further developed.
Systemaattinen kirjallisuuskatsaus biodynaamisen osteopatian ja biodynaamisen kraniosakraaliterapian vaikuttavuudesta
Authors: Hopeapuu Elessar , Ulvinen Anssi
Published: October 2023

Osteopatia on tuki- ja liikuntaelinvaivojen hoitoon erikoistunut terveydenhuollon ala. Manuaaliterapialla on osteopatiassa merkittävä rooli. Biodynaaminen osteopatia ja biodynaaminen kraniosakraaliterapia ovat viime vuosina Suomessa jalansijaa saaneita hoitomuotoja. Tämän systemaattisen kirjallisuuskatsauksen tavoitteena oli selvittää biodynaamisen hoidon vaikuttavuutta tutkimusnäytön perusteella.

Artikkeleita haettiin neljästä terveystieteellisestä tietokannasta (Pubmed, PEDro, Cochrane Database, EBSCO) hakusanoilla ”biodyn* + osteopa*” ja ”biodyn* + craniosa*”. Katsaukseen hyväksyttiin kaikki sairauksien ja kiputilojen hoitoa ihmisillä selvittäneet tutkimukset, jotka raportoivat vertaisarvioidussa lehdessä alkuperäisdataa kliinisestä, tapaus- tai tapausverrokkitutkimuksesta biodynaamisen hoidon jälkeen.

Haun tuloksena saatiin duplikaattien poiston jälkeen 19 alkuperäisartikkelia. Niistä yksikään ei käsitellyt sairauksien tai kiputilojen hoitoa biodynaamisella osteopatialla tai kraniosakraaliterapialla. Tällä hetkellä minkäänlaista tieteellistä näyttöä biodynaamisen osteopatian tai biodynaamisen kraniosakraaliterapian vaikuttavuudesta ei ole.

Abstract

A systematic review of biodynamic osteopathy and biodynamic craniosacral therapy: clinical efficacy

Osteopathy is a healthcare profession which specializes in the treatment of musculoskeletal disorders. Manual therapy has a big emphasis in the osteopathic care. Biodynamic osteopathy and biodynamic craniosacral therapy have recently begun getting foothold in Finland among osteopaths. The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the effectiveness of the biodynamic treatment based on the evidence.

Search was performed by using four different databases (Pubmed, PEDro, Cochrane Database, EBSCO) with the keywords ”biodyn* + osteopa*” and ”biodyn* + craniosa*”. All articles which showed original data on the biodynamic treatment of humans in a peer-reviewed journal about a clinical trial, case study or case-control study were approved.

The search brought 19 articles after removal of duplicates. None of these included data on the treatment of diseases or pain syndromes in the biodynamical osteopathy or craniosacral therapy. As of now, there is not any scientific evidence showing efficacy of biodynamic osteopathy or biodynamic craniosacral therapy.

Keywords: osteopathy, manual therapy, biodynamic osteopathy, biodynamic craniosacral therapy, systematic review
Fyysisen toimintakyvyn mittarien käyttökelpoisuus työ- ja toimintakyvyn arvioinnissa
Authors: Lindgren Elina , Siitonen Johanna , Haapio Tuuli , Heikkilä Hannu
Published: October 2023

Toimintakyvyllä tarkoitetaan ihmisen fyysisiä, psyykkisiä ja sosiaalisia edellytyksiä selviytyä jokapäiväisistä elämän toiminnoista. Työikäisen väestön toimintakyvyn arviointi on tärkeää arvioitaessa kuntoutuksen tarvetta ja erilaisten interventioiden vaikutuksia. Ammattilaiset arvioivat asiakkaidensa toimintakykyä erilaisten menetelmien avulla. Arviointimenetelmät ja itsearviointikyselyt keskittyvät usein joihinkin tiettyihin toimintakyvyn osa-alueisiin, mutta arvioinnissa käytetään lisäksi myös elämänlaatumittareita ja yleisiä terveydentilan arviokyselyjä. Menetelmiä ja mittareita on käytössä paljon eikä niiden käyttö toimintakyvynarvioissa ole yhtenäistä. Fyysisen toimintakyvyn mittauksen merkityksestä kuntoutustutkimuksessa ja työkyvyn arvioinnissa on melko vähän aiempaa tutkimustietoa. Tämän tutkimuksen tavoitteena oli selvittää erikoissairaanhoidon kuntoutustutkimuspotilaiden (N = 179) toimintakykyarvioissa käytettävien erilaisten toimintakyvyn testien käyttökelpoisuutta ja testien korrelaatiota yleisesti käytettyjen elämänlaatu- ja toimintakykykyselyjen välillä. Useiden perinteisten toimintakykytestien korrelaatio henkilöiden itsearvioihin työ- ja toimintakyvystään sekä elämänlaadustaan osoittautui heikoksi. Miehillä perinteisemmät toimintakykytestit korreloivat enemmän terveyden- ja elämänlaatukyselyiden osalta, kun taas naisilla toiminnallisuutta arvioivat testit korreloivat näihin paremmin. Tutkimus osoittaa, että toimintakyvyn arvioinnissa tarvitaan toiminnallisempien arviointimenetelmien käyttöönottoa erityisesti naisten kohdalla. Jatkossa lisätutkimus toiminnallisten testien hyödyllisyyden ja tulkinnan vahvistamiseksi suuremmalla otoksella eri ryhmistä ja erilaisilla menetelmillä olisi tarpeellista. Tulevissa tutkimuksissa tulisi myös tarkastella tarkemmin miesten ja naisten ja/tai eri ikäryhmien välillä havaittuja eroja.
ANALISIS PEMILIHAN KAPAL MILITER ADRI SEBAGAI ALINS/ALONGINS PUSDIKBEKANG PUSBEKANGAD GUNA MENINGKATKAN KOMPENTENSI HASIL DIDIK PENDIDIKAN PERWIRA ANGKUTAN AIR/TERMINAL
Authors: Wardono Sri Wisnu , Lestari Amin , Nurwahidin Nurwahidin
Published: October 2023

The aim of this research is to identify the criteria for selecting ADRI, determine alternatives in selecting ADRI and determine the best alternative for ADRI as Alins/Alongins Pusdikbekang Pusbekangad. This research approach is a type of qualitative method. The nature of this type of research is open research and exploration. Data sources consist of two types, namely, primary data sources and secondary data sources. The main instrument in this research is the researcher himself. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews and documentation studies. The data processing process is carried out using AHP and SWOT. The data analysis technique used is the AHP analysis technique. The research results obtained are: (a) Criteria for selecting ADRI as Alins/Alongins Pusdikbekang Pusbekangad. Based on interview data from resource persons, there are 3 types of KM ADRI that are considered in selecting ADRI as Alins/Alongins Pusdikbekang Pusbekangad. There are currently 4 KM ADRI with DWT 300, 3 KM ADRI with DWT 500 and 2 KM ADRI with DWT 1000 units. (b) Alternatives in selecting ADRI as Alins/Alongins for Pusdikbekang Pusbekangad education. The process of selecting ADRI as Alins/Alongins for Pusdikbekang Pusbekangad education goes through the stages in AHP theory. (c) The best alternative for ADRI as Alins/Alongins Pusdikbekang Pusbekangad is KM ADRI DWT 300 T.