bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inteligencia y libertad financiera
Authors: Salcedo Quiroz William
Published: July 2024

Inteligencia y libertad financiera promueve una guía completa de educación financiera, diseñada para aquellos que buscan gestionar eficazmente sus finanzas personales y establecer emprendimientos sostenibles. Con un enfoque en la capacidad emprendedora y una adecuada planificación financiera, descubre cómo proyectar estabilidad económica mediante una cultura financiera y hábitos que respalden decisiones financieras seguras.Descubra cómo planear y controlar gastos, explorar oportunidades de inversión y evaluar la relación costo-beneficio de cada transacción financiera, asociada a cada salida de dinero de sus bolsillos. Conviértase en el arquitecto de tu libertad financiera mediante las enseñanzas prácticas y perspicaces presentadas en este libro. Escrito en un lenguaje accesible, este libro se adapta tanto a lectores no financieros como a estudiantes universitarios de áreas como Contaduría Pública, Administración de Empresas, Administración de Negocios Internacionales, Economía y disciplinas relacionadas. Además, sirve como una valiosa herramienta de asesoramiento para estudiantes que deseen respaldar a emprendedores en la formalización de sus finanzas y sistemas de información.
Academic Resilience and Academic Engagement as Predictors of Academic Burnout among Postgraduate Students at the University of Cape Coast, Ghana
Authors: Amponsah Mark Owusu , Ampofo Kyei Anane , Annan-Brew Ruth Keziah , Dadzie Justice
Published: July 2024

This article investigates the predictive roles of academic resilience and academic engagement in academic burnout among postgraduate students at the University of Cape Coast, Ghana. Guided by seven objectives transformed into three research questions and four hypotheses, a descriptive survey design with a quantitative approach was employed. The population consisted of 847 postgraduate students, with 265 participants selected through stratified and simple random sampling. Questionnaires were adapted to measure the study objectives, and data were analysed using simple linear regression and multiple linear regression analyses. The findings revealed significant predictive relationships between academic resilience, academic engagement, and academic burnout. A positive relationship was also established between academic resilience and academic engagement. The study concluded that academic resilience and engagement play crucial roles in predicting and understanding academic burnout among postgraduate students. It recommended collaborative efforts between university management, lecturers, and counsellors to implement policies and measures to address this issue.
Perancangan Aplikasi Waste Bank dengan Teknologi Blockchain
Authors: M. Fajar Wirayudha  , Paniran Paniran
Published: July 2024

The growth of blockchain technology has created significant demand for Solidity developers, especially in the development of smart contracts. This research presents the latest data regarding the surge in job vacancies for Solidity Blockchain Developers in Indonesia, highlighting more than 5,000 vacancies in October 2022 according to Tech in Asia. Meanwhile, a report from the United Nations Environment Agency (UNEP) confirms the escalation of the global plastic waste and waste problem. With more than 380 million tons of plastic waste generated every year, and only a small portion being recycled, plastic waste poses a serious threat to marine and terrestrial ecosystems. In addition, the impact of climate change is increasing with methane produced from organic waste in conventional landfills.
Smudge cells
Authors: Rasoul Kaziwa B. , Friis-Hansen Lennart , Poulsen Christian Bjørn
Published: July 2024

Smudge cells can be defined as ruptured or destroyed cells – most commonly lymphocytes where cytoplasm and nuclei get smudged during smear test of the patient’s blood/preparation of slides. When finding smudge cells, it is recommended to control the lab work frequently. If a persistent or higher number of smudge cells are found during 3 months, it should lead to a referral to the hematologist. The purpose of this review is to give an overview of smudge cells and conditions in which they can be found, as well as management of the findings.
Conceptos y principios generales de la Ley 7/2022, de residuos y suelos contaminados para una economía circular
Authors: Revuelta Inmaculada , Gómez Expósito Álvaro
Published: July 2024

El presente trabajo analiza tres aspectos generales de la Ley 7/2022, esto es, la asunción del paradigma de la economía circular; los conceptos más relevantes de la nueva ordenación de los residuos para los entes locales, desde el propio concepto de residuo hasta la noción de “residuos de competencia local”; y, por último, los nuevos desarrollos normativos sobre los principios de gestión de residuos, como la jerarquía de gestión.
COMBINING INNOVATIVE HISTORY LEARNING TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Ricky Aditya  , Andi Zaenudin  , Fatihmuhammad
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine the impact of using information and communication technology (ICT) in history education on students' motivation, understanding, and engagement. A mixed methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative data collection, was employed to gather comprehensive insights. Based on the survey results from 100 history education students, 78% reported increased motivation, and 65% indicated enhanced understanding of historical materials after using e-learning platforms. Interviews with 10 history teachers revealed that e-learning facilitates the delivery of complex content and boosts student participation in class discussions. Additionally, e-learning provides high flexibility for students to learn anytime and anywhere, addressing the limitations of traditional classroom settings. The findings suggest that integrating ICT into history education enriches the learning experience, improves academic outcomes, and makes history education more engaging and relevant in the digital era.
Environmental Economics Research From 1972 – 2022: Trends and Implications for The Future
Authors: Mulyadi Andi , Rusli Budiman , Muhtar Entang Adhy , Karlina Nina
Published: July 2024

This research is a qualitative study based on systematic analysis of the articles on environmental economics via the bibliometric analysis using the R programming language. Thus, this study analyzed articles using environmental economics in journals in scopus database. 384 articles, which was published in 1972 – 2022 and included ‘environmental economics research’ in the article title were analyzed as a whole. This analysis was the bibliometric analysis using the R programming language. At the same time, content analysis was used to show the relationships between the subdomains of the studies using environmental economics and the development of network, author collaboration. The study results in a discussion about the use of environmental economics on the part of future studies.
IMMORTAL DRAGON OF THE HEAVENLY. A POWER THREE TIMES TEMPERED BY FORCE OF SPIRIT
Authors: Dergachev Vladimir
Published: July 2024

The great Chinese power-civilization is the longest in time, its revival is based on a combination of world achievements and local cultural and historical traditions, rich philosophical heritage. China's geopolitical power includes, along with political stability, military, economic, and technological power, the main component - strength of spirit and Great Order in the soul. In this regard, the Celestial Empire is a thrice “tempered” state - tempered by Confucianism, Buddhism and the communist ideology of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Chinese lessons explain success on the path to prosperity by refusing to blindly borrow other people's experience and, especially, in the spiritual sphere.
Advancing Vaccine Strategies for Combatting Placental Malaria: A Path to Effective Implementation
Authors: Dalessio Flavia , Kaur Mandeep , Madanitsa Mwayiwawo
Published: July 2024

Pregnant women are particularly vulnerable to malaria infection, especially during their first and second pregnancy, despite pre-existing immunity to malaria acquired during childhood. When the parasite-infected red blood cells sequester in the intervillous spaces of the placenta, it leads to various adverse pregnancy outcomes such as maternal anaemia, hypertensive disorders in pregnancy, premature delivery, and infant low birth weight (LBW), which are associated with a higher risk of maternal and foetal/neonate mortality. Anaemia, undernutrition, and HIV infection increase the risk of malaria-associated adverse pregnancy outcomes. The World Health Organisation (WHO) estimates that in 2022, there were approximately 35.4 million pregnancies in the WHO African region of which 36% were exposed to malaria infection, with an estimated 393,000 neonates with low birthweight as a result.
Inferior Trapezius Muscle Agenesis and Scapular Dyskinesis in a 58 Year-Old Black Male Donor: A Cadaveric Case Report
Authors: Samuel Amanda , Wands Kayla , Granite Guinevere , Maynes Elizabeth , Wind Gary , Dimitrakoff Jordan , Lashley Kerrie , Leighton Maria Ximena
Published: July 2024

A functionally significant abnormality was observed in a 58 year-old Black male donor with a cause of death of thyroid cancer. He exhibited left inferior trapezius muscle agenesis as well as scapular dyskinesis. The left scapula is shown pressing into the adjacent vertebral bodies of C7 and T1, which resulted in deviations in the location of the left semispinalis capitis, semispinalis cervicis, and splenius cervicis muscles. This resulted in compromise of the left levator scapulae muscle. It is suspected that these abnormalities would have resulted in functional limitations in arm movement, particularly in adduction. A literature review was completed to understand the significance of these abnormalities.
Revolutionary Role of Stem Cell Therapy Coupled with Modern AI Based Technologies in Diabetes Management and Remission
Authors: Warrier Rohit
Published: July 2024

Type 2 diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period. It is a significant global health issue, affecting millions of people worldwide. The traditional treatment for diabetes involves medication, lifestyle changes, and regular monitoring of blood sugar levels to decide on treatment modifications accordingly. However, recent advancements in modern technologies/techniques involving artificial intelligence (AI) and stem cell therapy have shown promising results in achieving excellent diabetes care outcomes and even remission, which was never conceivable a few decades ago. AI-driven interventions enable the development of tailored treatment plans, leveraging patient data to optimize glycaemic control and predict complications. Whole Body Digital Twin (WBDT) models provide holistic insights, facilitating significant rates of diabetes remission. Stem cell therapy when coupled with newer technologies has shown to be revolutionary towards this. Especially therapies targeting the mammalian Target of Rapamycin (mTOR) pathway show a great potential for regenerating damaged pancreatic beta cells and improving insulin production. However, challenges such as data privacy concerns with AI models utilising big data and ethical considerations in stem cell research persist; there is a need for regulatory norms towards this especially with the availability of these advanced treatment modalities, which would be the face of medical science in the coming years. For sure, combining AI and stem cell-based therapies present an innovative approach to enhance diabetes management, enabling the identification of suitable candidates for treatment and predicting treatment success. Diabetes was considered a lifelong disease that carried a huge burden of secondary organ complications over a period. This manuscript explores the potential of these innovative approaches in treating diabetes and discusses the scientific evidence supporting their utility.
Gut Microbiota as Therapeutic Targets in Diabetes Management: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Hinduja Anand , Pandya Ashish , Chheda Nidhi
Published: July 2024

This article delves into the complex interplay between Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), gut microbiota, and dietary strategies for effective diabetes management. T2DM, characterized by insulin resistance and β-cell dysfunction, is influenced by genetic and environmental factors. The gut-brain axis and alterations in incretin functioning contribute to gastrointestinal permeability in T2DM. Plant-based diets offer substantial benefits for managing T2DM by improving emotional well-being, HbA1c levels, weight, and cholesterol. High-fiber diets positively impact gut microbiota, serum metabolism, and emotional health in T2DM individuals. Probiotics, prebiotics, synbiotics, and postbiotics (PPSP) are emerging as pivotal interventions. Probiotics improve serum fructosamine, HbA1c, and cholesterol levels, while prebiotics like oligofructose-enriched inulin and synbiotics enhance glycemic control and lipid profiles. Insights from microbiome studies in diverse dietary populations provide personalized approaches for diabetes management. Integrating plant-based nutrition, PPSP interventions, and microbiome-focused strategies may offer a comprehensive and effective approach to T2DM management, addressing physiological aspects and empowering individuals in their health journey.
O CONTROLE DO SISTEMA DE PRECEDENTES NO BRASIL ATRAVÉS DAS SÚMULAS VINCULANTES
Authors: Américo Barbosa Ana Flávia , Barbosa Ramos Edith Maria , Giolo Junior Cildo
Published: July 2024

Resumo: A Civil Law foi o sistema adotado no Brasil, seguindo a tradição greco-romana, desde os tempos de colonização. No entanto, com as modificações na forma de Estado, principalmente com o advento do pacto federativo, o sistema de precedentes, dando-se ênfase à jurisprudência para resolver os casos omissos, vem sendo cada mais relevante, e sendo controlado, em última instância pela adoção das súmulas vinculantes. E isso traz uma aproximação do sistema da Common Law, utilizando-se do atributo da stare decisis e da possibilidade de modulação de efeitos da decisão em casos de overruling. No presente artigo, tratou-se de conceituar a diferença entre decisões judiciais, precedentes judiciais, jurisprudência e súmulas vinculantes, fazendo-se correlação entre os citados institutos. A conclusão do presente trabalho é que, embora o tema seja bastante complexo e careça de estudos mais aprofundados, tem-se que as súmulas vinculantes são instrumentos processuais importantes para o controle dos precedentes no sistema da Civil Law porque reforçam o princípio da eficiência, o da isonomia e o da segurança jurídica. Por outro lado, quando os precedentes não viram súmulas, isto reforça o sistema de controle difuso, onde cada juiz tem poder de jurisdição, que no direito da Common Law, traduz-se numa compreensão mais profunda, de que, na realidade, ele cria o direito e isto é chamado de judge law. Palavras-chave: Civil Law; Common Law; súmulas vinculantes; precedentes
INSOLVÊNCIA DE PESSOAS SINGULARES: DO PLANO DE PAGAMENTOS AOS CREDORES
Authors: Barbosa Ana Raquel
Published: July 2024

Resumo: O Código da Insolvência e da Recuperação de Empresas português estatui medidas especiais de proteção do devedor pessoa singular, de entre as quais o plano de pagamentos aos credores. Este mecanismo encontra o seu âmbito de aplicação limitado à insolvência de pessoas singulares não empresárias ou titulares de empresas de pequena dimensão. Nesses casos, tem o devedor a faculdade de apresentar um plano de pagamentos aos credores, o qual se traduz numa proposta de reestruturação das dívidas do devedor. Atentas as particularidades que enformam este mecanismo, o plano de pagamentos apresenta-se como uma solução mais vantajosa para o devedor, quando comparada com a exoneração do passivo restante, por exemplo. O objetivo deste incidente é o de afastar a aplicação às pessoas singulares de alguns dos efeitos principais da declaração de insolvência. No presente artigo tem-se em vista a análise do regime jurídico-processual do plano de pagamentos aos credores, previsto no ordenamento jurídico, incidindo em especial sobre a sua tramitação e efeitos. Palavras-chave: Insolvência; plano de pagamentos; credores.
A INCONSTITUCIONALIDADE DO LENOCÍNIO SIMPLES – ART. 169, N. 1, DO CP, UM DESAFIO PARA DIREITO PENAL NA ATUALIDADE
Authors: Santos Barale Fernanda , Bezerra Vilar Thiago
Published: July 2024

Resumo: O artigo em questão aborda o crime de lenocínio simples, analisando sua constitucionalidade à luz do Direito Penal, que visa proteger bens jurídicos merecedores de penalização. A pesquisa foca no artigo 169, n. 1 do Código Penal português, explorando como a doutrina e jurisprudência têm tratado do tema após a remoção da exigência de "exploração de situação de abandono ou necessidade econômica da vítima" desse tipo legal. A discussão central gira em torno da inconstitucionalidade do lenocínio simples. A questão fundamental é se o mencionado artigo tutela um bem jurídico digno de proteção penal. A análise torna-se crucial diante da divergência jurisprudencial sobre a constitucionalidade do lenocínio simples, especialmente em relação ao bem jurídico protegido pela incriminação. Esta controvérsia representa um desafio para o Direito contemporâneo, exigindo uma resposta quanto à adequação constitucional desse dispositivo legal. O objetivo geral do trabalho é sustentar a inconstitucionalidade da redação atual do art. 169, n. 1, do CP português. Para alcançar esse propósito, o estudo propõe-se a investigar se há um bem jurídico passível de intervenção penal na incriminação do lenocínio simples, considerando sua relação com questões morais, autodeterminação sexual e dignidade da pessoa humana. Além disso, aborda a construção do crime como de perigo abstrato e examina como a jurisprudência tem lidado com o tema. O método de pesquisa adotado envolve a análise de referências bibliográficas, doutrinas, legislações e jurisprudências. Essa abordagem visa proporcionar uma análise sobre a inconstitucionalidade do lenocínio simples, contribuindo para a compreensão do tema no contexto do ordenamento jurídico português. Palavras-chave: Lenocínio simples; Bem jurídico tutelado; Moralidade; Inconstitucionalidade.
CRIPTOATIVOS, CRIPTOMOEDAS E MOEDAS DE CURSO “FORÇADO”
Authors: de Almeida Junior Jesualdo Eduardo
Published: July 2024

Resumo: Por este trabalho se pretendeu distinguir o que são ativos digitais, criptoativos e criptomoedas. Considerou-se que há uma aumento vertiginono no uso econômico de criptoativos e criptomoedas. Porém, em que pese o pseudônimo “moeda”, tem-se que as diversas legislações que tratam do tema classificam os criptoativos e criptomoedas como ativos econômicos intangíveis, e não como moedas de curso forçado. São, na verdade, representações de valores que só existem em registros digitais, sem substância física; um conjunto de ativos armazenados em uma rede blockchain e que utilizam a criptografia como recurso de segurança, por isso o nome “cripto” e “ativo”. Assim, os criptoativos são representações de valores que só existem em registros digitais. A transação destas representações é feita entre indivíduos ou empresas sem a intermediação de uma instituição financeira. Deste modo, o desígnio deste estudo fora a análise dos criptoativos no Brasil e em Portugal, os meios de sua regulamentação legal, citando-se a legislação européia e o recém publicado Decreto argentino de economia, pioneiro em aceitar criptomoedas como forma de pagamento. O escopo centrou-se em analisar as criptomoedas como “moedas de curso forçado” ou não, bem como sua eventual aplicabilidade como forma de pagamento de dívidas cíveis, trabalhistas e tributárias no cenário brasileiro e de acordo com a recém publicada legislação européia sobre o tema, a saber: a MiCA (Markets in Crypto Assets), que passa a ser o marco regulatório da União Européia quanto ao uso dos criptoativos. Palavras-chave: Criptoativos; Criptmoedas; Moeda de Curso Forçado.
O PAPEL DO ESTADO DEMOCRÁTICO DE DIREITO INSTITUÍDO NA CONSTITUIÇÃO FEDERAL DA REPÚBLICA FEDERATIVA DO BRASIL DE 1988 NA TUTELA DO DIREITO DAS MINORIAS
Authors: Gonçalves Rodrigues Moisés
Published: July 2024

Resumo: O presente trabalho visa refletir o papel do Estado brasileiro na proteção dos direitos das minorias. Tais provocações se fazem ainda mais importantes quando se pensa no contexto brasileiro, onde a desigualdade emerge das mais variadas fontes, como o pluralismo cultural, a extensão territorial do país, fatores históricos, econômicos, de gênero, dentre outros. Daí por que a tutela aos direitos das minorias se apresenta como um instrumento positivo de combate à desigualdade, tendo como um importante personagem nessa luta o próprio Estado brasileiro. A par dessas considerações, por meio de uma análise bibliográfica sobre o tema, o presente trabalho busca demonstrar a importância da atuação estatal, seja por meio de políticas afirmativas ou outros meios de políticas públicas, na proteção aos direitos das minorias e efetivação do direito à igualdade, direito esse positivado na Constituição Federal de 1988. Palavras-chave: Direito das minorias; Direito à igualdade; Direito fundamental.
Unveiling the Impact of Leadership on Community Engagement in Cicadas Village
Authors: Syahrir  , Abd. Kadir Iriyani
Published: July 2024

This study aims to investigate the impact of village government leadership on enhancing community participation in development planning in Cicadas Village, Bogor Regency. The research utilized a quantitative method with a population of 234 households. Sampling was conducted through incidental sampling using the Slovin Formula, resulting in a sample size of 148 households. Data collection involved observation, questionnaires, and documentation. Data analysis employed frequency tabulation and simple regression analysis using IBM SPSS 23.0 for Windows. The findings indicate that village government leadership significantly influences community participation in development planning in Cicadas Village, evidenced by a calculated t-value of 8.778 and a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, thus rejecting Ho and accepting Hi. Consequently, there exists a strong correlation between village government leadership and the optimization of community participation in development planning. Better village government leadership correlates with increased community participation in development planning. This research is expected to serve as a guideline for village governments in rural development planning and to provide comprehensive insights into the importance of village government leadership and community participation optimization.
Código IGF
Authors:   Organización Marítima Internacional
Published: July 2024

La finalidad del Código internacional de seguridad para los buques que utilicen gases u otros combustibles de bajo punto de inflamación (Código IGF) es facilitar una norma internacional para los buques que utilicen combustibles de bajo punto de inflamación, excepto aquellos que estén regidos por el Código CIG.La filosofía fundamental del presente código es establecer disposiciones de carácter obligatorio para la disposición, la instalación, el control y la vigilancia de la maquinaria, el equipo y los sistemas que utilizan combustibles de bajo punto de inflamación a fin de reducir al mínimo los riesgos para el buque, la tripulación y el medio ambiente, tomando en consideración la naturaleza de los combustibles utilizados.
Recueil sur la navigation polaire
Authors:   Organisation maritime internationale
Published: July 2024

Le Recueil international de règles applicables aux navires exploités dans les eaux polaires (Recueil sur la navigation polaire) a été élaboré pour compléter les instruments de l’OMI existants afin de renforcer la sécurité de l’exploitation des navires et d’atténuer son impact sur les gens et l’environnement dans les eaux polaires, qui sont éloignées, vulnérables et peuvent être inhospitalières.
Le Recueil sur la navigation polaire traite l'ensemble des questions de conception, de construction, d'armement, d'exploitation, de formation et de recherche et de sauvetage qui intéressent les navires exploités dans les eaux polaires. Il comprend des mesures obligatoires portant sur la sécurité (partie I-A) et la prévention de la pollution (partie II-A) et des dispositions ayant valeur de recommandation (parties I-B et II-B).
Международный Кодекс по Перебозке Зерна
Authors:   Международная морская организация
Published: July 2024

The Maritime safety Committee, at its fifty-ninth session (May 1991), adopted a new International Code for the Safe Carriage of Grain in Bulk (International Grain Code). This replaced the original chapter VI of SOLAS, which contained detailed regulations on the carriage of grain in bulk, with more general requirements and placed the detailed provisions on grain in a separate mandatory code.
国际谷物规则
Authors:   国际海事组织
Published: July 2024

The Maritime safety Committee, at its fifty-ninth session (May 1991), adopted a new International Code for the Safe Carriage of Grain in Bulk (International Grain Code). This replaced the original chapter VI of SOLAS, which contained detailed regulations on the carriage of grain in bulk, with more general requirements and placed the detailed provisions on grain in a separate mandatory code.
国际油污事故公海干预公约（1969年） 和 1973 年非油类物质污染公海干预议定书
Authors:   国际海事组织
Published: July 2024

The Intervention Convention deals with the need to protect the interests of coastal States directly affected or threatened by the consequences of a maritime casualty which might result in pollution of the sea or coastlines by oil. This edition contains, in addition to the Convention, the Protocol relating to Intervention on the High Seas in Cases of Pollution by Substances other than Oil, 1973.
Convention internationale sur la responsabilité civile pour les dommages dus à la pollution par les hydrocarbures (1969) et Protocole de la Convention internationale de 1969 sur la responsabilité civile pour les dommages dus à la pollution par les hydrocarbures (1976)
Authors:   Organisation maritime internationale
Published: July 2024

L'objet de la Convention internationale sur la responsabilité civile pour les dommages dus à la pollution par les hydrocarbures, 1969 est de fournir des règles et des procédures internationales uniformes pour déterminer les questions de responsabilité et de garantir une indemnisation adéquate aux victimes de la pollution par les hydrocarbures en mettant la responsabilité de l'indemnisation à la charge du propriétaire du navire. Le Protocole de 1976 visant à réviser les dispositions relatives à l'unité de compte de la Convention de Bruxelles est également inclus dans cette édition.
Convenio Internacional de Nairobi sobre la remoción de restos de naufragio, 2007
Authors:   Organización Marítima Internacional
Published: July 2024

La presente publicación comprende:

notificación y localización de buques y restos de naufragio 

criterios para determinar los riesgos que entrañen los restos de naufragio 

medidas para facilitar la remoción de restos de naufragio 

responsabilidad del propietario respecto de los costes ocasionados por la localización, balizamiento y remoción de buques y restos de naufragio 

solución de controversias
Orientaciones revisadas sobre la implantación nacional del Protocolo de Londres
Authors:   Organización Marítima Internacional
Published: July 2024

La presente publicación tiene un carácter únicamente orientativo y su objetivo es ayudar a las administraciones nacionales en la implantación del Protocolo de Londres, tanto si son actualmente Partes Contratantes o si simplemente están interesadas en adherirse al Protocolo. No debe entenderse que estas orientaciones presentan unas interpretaciones definitivas del Protocolo o de cómo deberían aplicarse sus disposiciones. Las Partes Contratantes siguen siendo quienes han de interpretar las obligaciones que han asumido en virtud del Protocolo.
Orientaciones de 2012 para la elaboracion de listas de criterios de actuación y niveles de actuación con respecto a los desechos de pescado
Authors:   Organización Marítima Internacional
Published: July 2024

En la presente publicación se ofrecen orientaciones dirigidas a los responsables de la reglamentación y las normas con respecto a la selección de listas de criterios de actuación y la elaboración de niveles de actuación para los desechos de pescado destinados a la evacuación en el mar. Si bien tienen por objeto asistir con la aplicación de las prescripciones del Convenio sobre la prevención de la contaminación del mar por vertimiento de desechos y otras materias, 1972 (Convenio de Londres) y su Protocolo de 1996 (Protocolo de Londres), las orientaciones son generales, por lo que podrían aplicarse para la evaluación de desechos de pescado en virtud de otros instrumentos.
Techniques de surveillance sur le terrain, simples et peu coûteuses
Authors:   Organisation maritime internationale
Published: July 2024

L’objet de la présente publication d’orientation est de fournir des renseignements pratiques sur des techniques simples et peu coûteuses qui permettent de surveiller les éventuels effets sur l’environnement de l’évacuation en mer de déblais de dragage ou de matières géologiques inertes, inorganiques. Les principaux destinataires des présentes recommandations sont les pays qui n’en sont qu’au premier stade de l’élaboration de mesures d’évaluation et de surveillance des déchets et de programmes connexes de délivrance de permis d’évacuation de déchets et autres matières en mer.
Vigilancia del lugar de bajo costo y baja tecnología
Authors:   Organización Marítima Internacional
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de esta publicación es facilitar información práctica sobre la utilización de instrumentos de bajo costo y de baja tecnología que sean útiles para vigilar las posibles repercusiones ambientales de la evacuación en los océanos de materiales de dragado o de materiales geológicos inorgánicos inertes. Los principales destinatarios de estas orientaciones son los países que están empezando a elaborar medidas relativas a la evaluación de desechos y a la vigilancia, junto con programas de permisos para la evacuación de desechos y otros materiales en los océanos.
油污防备公约
Authors:   国际海事组织
Published: July 2024

The International Convention on Oil pollution Preparedness, Response and Co-operation, 1990, was adopted at a conference convened in November 1990 for the purpose of establishing precautionary measures and effective preparation for combating Oil pollution incidents involving ships, offshore units, sea ports and oil handling facilities. The publication includes:

− 
Final Act of the Conference on International Co-operation on Oil pollution Preparedness and Response, 1990;

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OPRC Convention, 1990;

− 
Resolutions 1 to 10 adopted by the Conference.
Gestion des eaux de ballast
Authors:   Organisation maritime internationale
Published: July 2024

La présente publication fournit des informations pratiques utiles aux gouvernements, en particulier ceux des pays en développement, aux Administrations, aux propriétaires de navires, aux autorités chargées du contrôle par l’État du port, aux agences de protection de l’environnement et autres parties prenantes sur les implications de la ratification, de la mise en œuvre et du contrôle du respect de la Convention sur la gestion des eaux de ballast.Son objectif est d’encourager les gouvernements à ratifier la Convention et à la mettre en œuvre et la faire respecter comme il convient. Il est à noter toutefois qu’à des fins juridiques, il faudrait systématiquement se reporter au texte de la Convention faisant foi.
Manuel sur la pollution chimique
Authors:   Organisation maritime internationale
Published: July 2024

La présente publication a pour objet d’aider les Gouvernements à appliquer le Protocole de 2000 sur la préparation, la lutte et la coopération contre les événements de pollution par les substances nocives et potentiellement dangereuses (Protocole OPRC-HNS), en décrivant les obligations établies par le Protocole et les moyens de satisfaire à ces obligations.Le Manuel a pour objet de donner au lecteur et notamment aux commandants sur place, au personnel d’intervention, aux instances gouvernementales et à tous ceux qui participent à la gestion et/ou à l’intervention en cas d’un événement de pollution par des SNPD, une indication des intérêts en cause lors d’un événement mettant en cause des SNPD et par la suite.
Field Guide for Oil Spill Response in Tropical Waters
Authors:   International Maritime Organization
Published: July 2024

This extensively illustrated field guide is directed towards those who have to respond to oil spills in tropical marine waters. It aims to provide information and general guidance on the response measures to be taken (and on those to be avoided) for the different types of tropical habitat.
Гонконгская Конвенция
Authors:   Международная морская организация
Published: July 2024

В настоящей публикации представлены:

Гонконгская международная конвенция о безопасной и экологически рационалъной утилизации судов 2009 года;

шестъ резолюций, пригятых Международной Конференцей по Безопацной и экологически рационалъной утилизации судов, состоявшейця под эгидой Международной морской организации в Гонконге, Китай, с 11 по 15 мая 2009 года;

шестъ руководств по единообразному осуществлению Конвенции, разработанных и принятых Комитетом по защите порской среды ИМО; и

справочная информация, относящаяся к трбованиям по вступлению Конвенции в силу.
МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ КОНВЕНЦИЯ ПО ОЪМЕРУ СУДОВ, 1969 г.
Authors:   Международная морская организация
Published: July 2024

This publication establishes a universal system of tonnage measurement for ships engaged in international voyages; it includes:

Final Act of the Conference;

International Convention on Tonnage Measurement of Ships (Tonnage), 1969, including: Regulations for determining gross and net tonnages of ships and International Tonnage Certificate;

Recommendations adopted by the Conference.
международная Конференция по Пассажирским Судам Осуществляющим Специальные Перевозки, 1971г.
Authors:   Международная морская организация
Published: July 2024

This publication contains the following instruments related to special trade passenger ships:

Final Act of the Conference

Special Trade Passenger Ships

Agreement and Rules (STP), 1971 Resolutions adopted by the Conference
Conferencia Internacional sobre Buques de Passajeros que Prestan Servicios Especiales, 1971
Authors:   Organización Marítima Internacional
Published: July 2024

This publication contains the following instruments related to special trade passenger ships:Final Act of the ConferenceSpecial Trade Passenger Ships Agreement and Rules (STP), 1971Resolutions adopted by the Conference
Международная конференция по требованиям в отношении пассажирских помещений на судах, осуществляющих специальные перевозки, 1973 г
Authors:   Международная морская организация
Published: July 2024

This Conference resulted from a resolution passed by the International Conference on Special TradePassenger Ships, 1971, which required the formulation of technical rules covering the safety aspects ofthe disposition of passengers on special trade passenger ships. This bilingual publication (English andFrench) contains:

− 
Final Act of the Conference

− 
Protocol and Rules on Space Requirements for Special Trade Passenger Ships (Space STP), 1973

− 
Resolutions adopted by the Conference
Recueil de règles relatives aux niveaux de bruit à bord des navires
Authors:   Organisation maritime internationale
Published: July 2024

Le Recueil de règles relatives aux niveaux de bruit à bord des navires a pour objet de fournir des normes internationales pour la protection contre le bruit réglementée par la règle II-1/3-12 de la Convention SOLAS, telle que modifiée. Le Recueil, qui entre en vigueur le 1er juillet 2014, a été adopté par la résolution MSC.337(91), dans laquelle il a été reconnu qu’il était nécessaire d’établir des niveaux limites de bruit obligatoires dans les locaux de machines, les postes de sécurité, les ateliers, les locaux d’habitation et autres locaux à bord des navires.Le Recueil comprend :un modèle de rapport sur la mesure du bruit;des directives sur l’inclusion des problèmes de bruit dans les systèmes de gestion de la sécurité;des méthodes suggérées pour atténuer le bruit; etune méthode simplifiée pour déterminer l’exposition au bruit.Les présentes règles, recommandations et conseils sont censés fournir aux Administrations les outils nécessaires pour promouvoir des environnements «préservant l’acuité auditive» à bord des navires. Bien que le présent Recueil soit juridiquement considéré comme étant un instrument obligatoire en vertu de la Convention SOLAS, certaines de ses dispositions conservent une valeur de recommandation ou d’information.
Código sobre niveles de ruido a bordo de los buques
Authors:   Organización Marítima Internacional
Published: July 2024

El Código sobre niveles de ruido a bordo de los buques se ha elaborado con el fin de proporcionar normas internacionales para la protección contra el ruido en virtud de lo dispuesto en la regla II-1/3-12 del Convenio SOLAS. En el Código, que se adoptó mediante la resolución MSC.337(91) y que entrará en vigor el 1 de julio de 2014, se reconoce la necesidad de establecer límites obligatorios para el nivel de ruido en los espacios de máquinas, puestos de control, talleres, alojamientos y otros espacios a bordo de los buques.El Código incluye:un formato para el informe sobre el estudio de ruidos;orientaciones sobre la inclusión de cuestiones relacionadas con el ruido en los sistemas de gestión de la seguridad;métodos propuestos de reducción del ruido; yun procedimiento simplificado para determinar la exposición al ruido.Estas reglas, recomendaciones e indicaciones tienen por finalidad facilitar a las Administraciones herramientas destinadas a fomentar entornos para «preservar la facultad auditiva» a bordo de los buques. Aunque el Código se considera jurídicamente como un instrumento obligatorio en virtud del Convenio SOLAS, determinadas disposiciones del mismo tienen carácter recomendatorio o informativo.
Recueil OSV sur le transport de produits chimiques
Authors:   Organisation maritime internationale
Published: July 2024

Le Recueil de règles relatives au transport et à la manutention de substances liquides nocives et potentiellement dangereuses en vrac à bord des navires de servitude au large (Recueil OSV sur le transport de produits chimiques) a été élaboré pour la conception, la construction et l’exploitation des navires de servitude au large qui transportent des substances liquides nocives et potentiellement dangereuses en vrac aux fins de l’entretien et du réapprovisionnement des plates-formes au large, des unités mobiles de forage au large et d’autres installations au large, y compris celles qui sont utilisées dans la recherche et l’extraction d’hydrocarbures du sous-sol marin.
L’idée fondamentale du présent Recueil est d’appliquer les normes du Recueil international de règles relatives à la construction et à l’équipement des navires transportant des produits chimiques dangereux en vrac (Recueil IBC) et du Recueil international de règles relatives à la construction et à l’équipement des navires transportant des gaz liquéfiés en vrac (Recueil IGC) aux navires de servitude au large dans la mesure où cela est possible dans la pratique et raisonnable compte tenu des caractéristiques particulières de leur conception et du service qu’ils assurent.
Passengers and their Luggage
Authors:   International Maritime Organization
Published: July 2024

This publication concerns the carriage of passengers and their luggage by sea and the establishment of a regime of liability for damage suffered by passengers carried on a seagoing vessel. It includes:
Final Act of the International Legal Conference on the Carriage of Passengers and their Luggage on Board Ships, 1974; Athens Convention relating to the Carriage of Passengers and their Luggage by Sea (PAL), 1974; Understanding of the Conference in Relation to Participation in the Convention and the Performance of Depositary Functions in Relation thereto by the Secretary-General of the Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization (IMCO); Final Act of the International Conference on the Revision of the Athens Convention relating to the Carriage of Passengers and their Luggage by Sea, 1974; Protocol of 2002 to the Athens Convention relating to the Carriage of Passengers and their Luggage by Sea, 1974.
制止危及海上航行安全非法行为公约
Authors:   国际海事组织
Published: July 2024

本出版物包括:

制止危及海上航行安全非法行为国际会议(1988，罗马)

1988和2005年会议最终议定书

制止危及海上航行安全非法行为公约

制止危及大陆架固定平台安全非法行为议定书
SUA Convention
Authors:   International Maritime Organization
Published: July 2024

The International Conference on the Suppression of Unlawful Acts Against the Safety of Maritime Navigation, 1988 (SUA Convention) reproduces the texts of the 1988 and 2005 Treaties, their consolidated versions and the Final Acts of the 1988 and 2005 Conferences. Also included are the texts of the original Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Maritime Navigation (SUA), 1988 and its Protocol, the Final Act of the 2005 Conference, the two Protocols adopted by that Conference, as well as the consolidated text of the 2005 SUA Convention and the consolidated text of the 2005 SUA Fixed Platforms Protocol. The purpose of these internationally agreed measures is to improve security and reduce the risk to the lives of passengers and crews on board ships.
Accord du Cap de 2012
Authors:   Organisation maritime internationale
Published: July 2024

L’Accord du Cap de 2012 sur la mise en œuvre des dispositions du Protocole de Torremolinos de 1993 relatif à la Convention internationale de Torremolinos sur la sécurité des navires de pêche, 1977 a été adopté par la Conférence internationale sur la sécurité des navires de pêche, tenue du 9 au 11 octobre 2012 au Cap (Afrique du Sud), sous les auspices de l’Organisation maritime internationale (OMI), aux termes de travaux soutenus et d’un échange de vues approfondi sur une période de cinq ans.
La sécurité des pêcheurs et des navires de pêche fait partie intégrante du mandat de l’OMI; toutefois, le secteur de la pêche, d’un point de vue mondial, ne fournit pas un bilan de sécurité acceptable et, s’il est vrai qu’un bon nombre de facteurs y ont contribué, il ne fait aucun doute que l’absence d’un régime réglementaire international efficace et obligatoire a joué un rôle non négligeable pour préserver le statu quo. Dans ce contexte, ni la Convention internationale de Torremolinos sur la sécurité des navires de pêche, adoptée en 1977 ni le Protocole de Torremolinos adopté en 1993, ne sont entrés en vigueur en raison de diverses contraintes d’ordre juridique et technique. L’Accord marquait un engagement renouvelé en faveur de l’entrée en vigueur des dispositions du Protocole de Torremolinos de 1993 et il devrait jouer un rôle majeur dans l’amélioration des normes de sécurité et la réduction des pertes en vies humaines dans le secteur halieutique.
L’Accord du Cap de 2012 entrera en vigueur 12 mois après la date à laquelle le consentement à être lié par lui aura été exprimé par au moins 22 États dont le nombre total de navires de pêche d’une longueur égale ou supérieure à 24 m exploités en haute mer est au moins égal à 3 600.
Acuerdo de Ciudad del Cabo de 2012
Authors:   Organización Marítima Internacional
Published: July 2024

El Acuerdo de Ciudad del Cabo de 2012 sobre la implantación de las disposiciones del Protocolo de Torremolinos de 1993 relativo al Convenio internacional de Torremolinos para la seguridad de los buques pesqueros, 1977 (el Acuerdo) fue adoptado por la Conferencia internacional sobre la seguridad de los buques pesqueros, celebrada del 9 al 11 de octubre de 2012 en Ciudad del Cabo (Sudáfrica), bajo los auspicios de la Organización Marítima Internacional (OMI), como resultado de la ardua labor realizada y los intensos debates mantenidos a lo largo de cinco años.
La seguridad de los pescadores y de los buques de pesca forma parte integrante del mandato de la OMI, sin embargo, desde una perspectiva mundial, el sector pesquero no cuenta con un historial de seguridad aceptable; y aunque varios factores han contribuido a ello, no hay duda que la falta de un regimen normativo vinculante a nivel internacional ha desempeñado un papel significante en la situación actual. En este contexto, ni el Convenio internacional de Torremolinos para la seguridad de los buques pesqueros, 1977, ni el Protocolo de Torremolinos, adoptado en 1993, llegaron a entrar en vigor debido a varias restricciones de índole técnica y jurídica. El Acuerdo supuso la renovación de las disposiciones de entrada en vigor del Protocolo de Torremolinos de 1993, y se espera que desempeñe una función importante en la mejora de las normas de seguridad y la reducción de la pérdida de vidas humanas en el sector de la pesca.
 El Acuerdo de Ciudad del Cabo de 2012 entrará en vigor 12 meses después de la fecha en que por lo menos 22 Estados que tengan como mínimo 3 600 buques pesqueros de eslora igual o superior a 24 m que operen en alta mar en total hayan manifestado su consentimiento en obligarse por él.
Directives pour la conception et la construction des navires ravitailleurs au large, 2006
Authors:   Organisation maritime internationale
Published: July 2024

Les Directives pour la conception et la construction des navires ravitailleurs au large ont été adoptées par l'Assemblée de l'Organisation en 1981 par la résolution A.469(XII).Les présentes Directives contenaient des renseignements sur la stabilité à l'état intact qui, par la suite, ont été incorporées dans le Recueil de règles de stabilité à l'état intact pour tous les types de navires visés par les instruments de l'OMI. Par suite de l'adoption de ce Recueil et compte tenu des amendements à la Convention SOLAS qui sont entrés en vigueur depuis 1981, il a été adopté de nouvelles Directives pour la conception et la construction des navires ravitailleurs au large en 2006. Ces nouvelles Directives contiennent également un modèle de document de conformité pour navire ravitailleur au large.
Code of Safety for Diving Systems 1995
Authors:   International Maritime Organization
Published: July 2024

This Code (resolution A.536(13) as amended by resolution A.831(19)) was formulated to minimize the risks to ships and to floating structures equipped with diving systems and their divers and personnel and to facilitate the international movement of these ships and floating structures in the context of diving operations. To achieve this the Code recommends design criteria and construction, equipment and survey standards for diving systems.
Código de seguridad aplicable a los buques para fines especiales, 2008
Authors:   Organización Marítima Internacional
Published: July 2024

En su 84° periodo de sesiones (7 a 16 de mayo de 2008), el Comité de Seguridad Marítima adoptó, mediante la resolución MSC.266(84), el Código de seguridad aplicable a los buques para fines especiales, 2008 (Código SPS 2008), cuya elaboración es producto de una revisión a fondo de la versión del Código adoptada en 1983 mediante la resolución A.534(13).Al adoptar el Código SPS 2008, el Comité recordó que, desde la adopción de la versión anterior del Código, se habían modificado muchas prescripciones del Convenio SOLAS y se había adquirido una considerable experiencia en la aplicación del Código. Todo ello se ha tenido en cuenta al elaborar esta nueva versión, en la que se ha prestado especial atención a los alumnos de los buques escuela, lo que ha dado lugar a una revisión general de la expresión "personal especial".El Código SPS 2008 sustituye al Código adoptado mediante la resolución A.534(13) para los buques para fines especiales certificados el 13 demayo de 2008, o posteriormente.En el caso de los buques para fines especiales certificados antes de esa fecha, seguirá aplicándose la versión anterior del Código (resolución A.534(13)).
Recomendaciones Revisadas sobre el Transporte sin Riesgos de Cargas Peligrosas y Actividades Conexas en Zonas Portuarias
Authors:   Organización Marítima Internacional
Published: July 2024

La presente publicación comprende:

un nuevo capítulo acerca de disposiciones sobre protección

un nuevo anexo sobre fumigación en las zonas de carga

un nuevo glosario de terminología correspondiente a la manipulación de cargas peligrosas

recomendaciones actualizadas para el Código IMDG y demás códigos