bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A robust optimization approach to manage uncertainty in local agricultural production in mid-western United States
Authors:   , Kambli Ashish Narendra
Published: September 2024

Rapid industrialization of agricultural production in developed economies, advancements in information and logistics technologies, emergence of modern food retailers, customer concerns and increased food safety regulations has called for the adoption of supply chain management in the agriculture sector. The agriculture supply chain consists of a series of events in a "farm-to-fork" sequence that includes farming, processing, testing, packaging, warehousing, transportation and distribution. In this thesis, we developed a robust optimization approach to assist the Missouri Coalition for the Environment (MCE) in helping farmers from Missouri and Illinois route products from their farms to a central hub in St. Louis. The aim of this study was to minimize the ton-miles traveled by farmers and MCE vehicles in delivering agricultural products from farms to regional hubs to the central hub. First, a deterministic model was developed that considered the average production at all farms. After looking at historical data about variability of plant and animal products in the Greater Plains region, we developed a robust optimization model accounting for up to 50 percent variability in these annual production levels at farms. GAMS/CPLEX was used to solve the model under different configurations and identify potential locations for regional hubs.
The Role of Fabricated Coral Shell Powder in the Healing of Mandibular Bone Gap in Dogs
Authors:   Department of Surgery and Obstetrics, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tikrit, Tikrit, Iraq., Atiyah Ali Ghazi , Alkattan Layth Mahmoud ,   Department of Surgery and Theriogenology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq.
Published: September 2024

Background: The reconstruction of mandibular bone defects poses a real challenge and difficulty for surgeons; biomaterial bone substitutes are the most used material for reconstructing mandibular bone defects. Objectives: This study explored the role of fabricated hydroxyapatite (HAp) powder from the coral shell in healing critical size mandible gaps in dogs. Methods: HAp was prepared using the hydrothermal method from coral shells. Characterization of the fabricated coral shell was done by x-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), and energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDX). The designed research was performed on 18 dogs of both sexes (mean weight: 20±0.5 kg, mean age: 2±0.6 years). The samples were divided into two equal groups. Animals underwent experimental defects at the ventral surface of the lower mandible about 14.5 mm. Results: The results of XRD represented high crystallinity, the EDX results indicated the surface morphology of distributed particles of calcium, phosphorous, carbon, and oxygen, respectively, and the FESEM results suggested that the surface morphology of HAp appears as a spherical particle that regularly distributed within the sample. In the HAp group, at 30 days, the FESEM images show that the defective gap completely closed, and the center of the defect was filled with a thick layer of osteoid matrix. Radiographically, the HAp group at 30 days post-surgery indicated a well-defined circular radiolucent bone gap at the caudal portion of the mandible, with a partially sclerosed margin. Macroscopically, at 30 days, the gap appears very small and is invaded by new bone formation. Conclusion: In conclusion, recycling HAp from coral shells has practical value in the reconstitution of the mandibular gap, and the radiological and critical properties of prepared HAp emphasize this outcome.
Research on Optimization Measures for Cross cultural Communication in Multinational
Authors: Feng Laer
Published: September 2024

With the rapid advancement of global economic integration, many domestic enterprises are actively carrying out international operations from a global perspective to explore sustainable development paths. In this context, achieving efficient cross-cultural communication is particularly crucial for enterprises. Considering the complexity of different language environments, explore in depth the differentiated communication strategies that should be adopted in different language environments. Further analyze the various problems, challenges, and influencing factors encountered by enterprises in cross-border communication, and propose corresponding solutions and response modes for these problems and challenges. These discussions aim to help companies better adapt to the globalized business environment and achieve effective cross-cultural communication and exchange.
Research on the Promoting Effect of Ecotourism on Economic Development in Underdeveloped Areas
Authors: Peng Xueke
Published: September 2024

This paper aims to study how ecotourism can promote the economic development in less developed areas. As a form of tourism based on natural resources, ecotourism is in line with the concept of sustainable development. Through the rational development and utilization of natural resources, a win-win situation between economic development and environmental protection is achieved. This paper first introduces the theory of sustainable development and analyzes the role of ecotourism in it. Subsequently, the direct and indirect effects of ecotourism on the economy of less developed areas, as well as the long-term benefits, including increased employment opportunities, improved infrastructure, improved social services, and balanced development of ecological protection and economy, are explored.
Research on the Development Characteristics of Urban Commercial Districts in the Consumer Society: A Case Study of Shanghai
Authors: Zhou Jiayun
Published: September 2024

With the advent of the consumer era, the spatial structure of urban areas in China has undergone significant changes, exhibiting new development characteristics. This study aims to investigate the consumer space structure, functional structure, and consumer demand from three dimensions. By examining the development history, architectural space, and community form, as well as studying the basic attributes and behavioral characteristics of consumers, it summarizes that Shanghai’s commercial communities demonstrate a mutual penetration of consumption and non-consumption. The need for a community-oriented, experiential integration of commercial formats is evident in these areas.
Empowering the Community in Building a Culture of Character, Awareness Love History and Innovation Entrepreneurship in students of Madrasah Aliyah State School 1 Deli Serdang
Authors: Pujiati  , Ramli  , Nasution Khairina , Iskandarini
Published: September 2024

Empowering the community in building a culture of character, awareness love history and innovation entrepreneurship in students of Madrasah Aliyah State School 1 Deli Serdang is to develop the potential of students in terms of culture of character, historical knowledge and entrepreneurial skills. Some of the specific goals that can be achieved include increasing students' awareness of the importance of building a culture of good character, such as integrity, discipline, responsibility and honesty. Enhance students' knowledge of history, both national and local history, as well as increasing their love for the cultural heritage and history of the nation. The methods used in achieving the goals are character education through extracurricular pursuits, academic instruction, and self-improvement initialisms. Entrepreneurship training, organizing training and entrepreneurial workshops involving business practitioners and successful entrepreneurs as guest speakers. In addition, students may be given the opportunity to develop their own business ideas through entrepreneurship competitions or incubation program. The use of technology, using information and communication technology in the learning process to enhance students' interest in studying history and developing entrepreneurial skills. The dedication of this community service can raise public awareness of love of history and develop the skills of entrepreneurs at Madrasah Aliyah State School 1 Deli Serdang.
Crafting markets of exclusion: Frontex and the border security sector
Authors: Lemberg-Pedersen Martin
Published: September 2024

This article analyzes processes, networks and actors on markets for border control as they relate to the operational work and structures of the European Border and Coast Guard (Frontex). More specifically, based on data collection and semi-structured interviews with stakeholders, it contributes new research on migration industries and infrastructures, by examining how Frontex has been reconfigured towards a functionality of generating and developing mar-kets for border security, including surveillance deportations and infrastruc-tures through tenders, contracts and company relations. The article also exam-ines how this development has facilitated the creation of EUROSUR, and EU collaboration with Libyan authorities as well as the implementation of depor-tations from Greece and Turkey. It concludes with more general observations on the political economy of border control resulting from Frontex's crafting of border markets, and the implications it has for human rights and transparency.
Giorgia Meloni a Cutro. Una parodia cinica
Authors: Stefano Baroni Walter
Published: September 2024

L'integrazione dei migranti è una priorità nei paesi di destinazione, ma l'elevato tasso di disoccupazione, bassi salari e forte segmentazione continua-no a dominare il quadro. La distanza linguistica e culturale è alla base della carenza di soft-skills che ostacolano l'integrazione. Le politiche culturali pos-sono essere uno strumento per i loro effetti positivi sugli individui e, in parti-colare, sui migranti. La presente indagine sistematizza la letteratura sul tema della partecipazione ai cori come elemento cruciale. I risultati sono misurati con indicatori psicologici e psico-sociali per comprendere l'aumento dell'autostima, auto-efficacia e coesione sociali di cui i migranti necessitano per ottenere il capitale sociale utile alla loro integrazione nel paese ricevente. Sebbene gli studi empirici non risultino scientificamente convincenti, a causa di campioni limitati e assenza di randomizzazione, la numerosità e varietà per-suadono circa la bontà dei loro effetti.
Il crepuscolo della coscienza. Tra veglia e sonno
Authors: Argentieri Simona
Published: September 2024

La psicoanalisi fonda la sua teoria e la sua prassi clinica sull'interpretazione dei so-gni. Dall'opera monumentale della Traumdeutung freudiana, che dichiara l'indagine dei processi onirici la "via regia per l'inconscio", fino alle affascinanti speculazioni di Wil-fred Bion, che ribalta l'assunto senza scardinarlo, dicendo che non è l'inconscio che crea il sogno, ma il sogno che crea l'inconscio, possiamo confermare l'importanza basilare del sognare in salute e in malattia. Una rispettabile, ma minor mole di studi è dedicata in ambito psicoanalitico al sonno, premessa fisiologica del sognare, fenomeno comune agli umani e ad altri animali, che dall'ambito originario del mito è divenuto oggi sempre più oggetto dell'indagine privilegiata della neurofisiologia e delle neuroscienze. Questo lavoro si dedica invece a un terzo tema meno noto e celebrato: quello dei processi psichici che precedono l'addormentamento; e, simmetricamente, al percorso inverso del risveglio. Il trascorrere dalla veglia al sonno e viceversa, esperienza al tempo stesso banale e perturbante, è uno spazio di coscienza sospesa nel quale abbiamo la possibilità di sorprendere noi stessi; una zona privatissima, ipersoggettiva, nella quale talora gli artisti e gli scienziati hanno un contatto privilegiato con il preconscio e con la creatività.
Il lavoro sessuale è di casa. Spunti di ricerca tra geografie dell'abitare e prostituzione
Authors: Morpurgo Daniela
Published: September 2024

Chiedersi quali siano gli spazi del lavoro sessuale non significa domandarsi semplicemente dove ci si prostituisce, ma soprattutto interrogarsi sulle specifiche dinamiche che si innescano all'intreccio di geografia e prostituzione. Da dove partire quindi? Da casa. Chi si prostituisce, al contrario di quanto comunemente percepito, non vive costantemente in tacchi, minigonna e pelliccia su un marciapiede. Le lavoratrici sessuali affittano, comprano, abitano, occupano, vengono sfrattate, costruiscono reti di solidarietà. Il lavoro sessuale risulta quindi un prisma attraverso cui guardare criticamente ai regimi abitativi e ai loro limiti. Partendo da una disamina di testi accademici e non, l'articolo si propone di rileggerli mettendo la casa al centro, e propone quindi un'agenda di ricerca che, a partire dalle esperienze di chi fa lavoro sessuale, possa contribuire ad analizzare e scardinare dinamiche strutturali che determinano chi, come e quando è ammesso nello spazio urbano, in particolare quello abitativo.
Crollo di una ideologia localizzativa: il dramma della geopolitica classica
Authors: Marconi Matteo
Published: September 2024

Solo di rado la letteratura critica è stata in grado di cogliere il dramma della geopolitica classica, a cominciare dai reali motivi della sua repentina scomparsa all'indomani della fine della seconda guerra mondiale. Il contributo avanza l'ipotesi che la geopolitica venne espulsa dal consesso scientifico perché era un sapere ideologico, al pari di altri più noti fenomeni ideologici che imperversarono nel XX secolo. Si adotterà una chiave epistemologico-spaziale per mostrare somiglianze e differenze tra la geopolitica e le altre ideologie del tempo. Lo scopo non è offrire una ricostruzione storica, ancora di là da venire, ma riflettere sui motivi di attrito che si vennero a creare tra sapere geopolitico e potere ideologico. Uno spunto di riflessione utile a spiegare la sconfitta, politica e intellettuale, della geopolitica classica, ma anche a comprendere la portata di una proposta ancora poco nota tra gli stessi addetti ai lavori.
L'applicazione di protocolli di psicoterapia in donne affette da carcinoma mammario e i relativi outcomes psicologici e psicosociali: una rassegna sistematica
Authors: Verri Veronica , Bottalico Morena , Abbatantuono Chiara , Gasparre Daphne , Semeraro Crisitna , Pepe Ilaria , Fara De Caro Maria , Taurisano Paolo , Antonucci Linda A. , Taurino Alessandro
Published: September 2024

Diversi studi sono stati dedicati all'analisi degli interventi psicologici in donne affette da carcinoma mammario e ai molteplici esiti in ambito psiconcologico. L'articolo presenta una rassegna dei principali contributi sull'argomento, approfondendo l'applicazione di protocolli di psicoterapia di gruppo in donne affette da carcinoma mammario e i relativi outcomes psicologici e psicosociali. La selezione degli studi di interesse e stata condotta interrogando la banca dati Scopus. Sono stati inclusi nella rassegna 38 studi, pubblicati dal 1998 ad oggi, che rispettavano i criteri di inclusione ed esclusione stabiliti a priori. L'obiettivo di tale lavoro e stato quello di valutare l'efficacia protocolli di psicoterapia di gruppo attraverso l'indagine dei relativi outcomes psicologici e psicosociali e dai risultati ottenuti e emersa una forte associazione positiva. Il presente lavoro si conclude con la possibilità circa le implicazioni cliniche di facilitare lo sviluppo di nuovi interventi psicologici volti a migliorare l'esperienza di malattia, che siano più omogenei e si basino sull'efficacia di quelli esistenti.
Le sette stelle. Immaginari teologico-­canonistici del cardinalato (secc. XI-­XIII)
Authors: Silanos Pietro
Published: September 2024

La lettura dei processi che segnarono la cristianità latina nel corso dei secoli centrali del medioevo non può prescindere dall'analisi delle definizioni teologiche e canonistiche che contribuirono a precisare e consolidare un immaginario del potere papale. L'autore rilegge tali sviluppi considerando come, parallelamente alla definizione di tale armamentario ideologico, se ne costruì uno relativo alle funzioni e alla posizione dei cardinali in seno alle strutture della Romana ecclesia. Seguendo un percorso cronologico e osservando il pensiero di alcuni tra i protagonisti della storia delle istituzioni ecclesiastiche di vertice tra XI e inizio XIII secolo il paper prova a contestualizzare la costruzione di questo immaginario cardinalizio.
Corpi migranti al lavoro. Forme di sfruttamento e processi di (in)visibilizzazione dalle campagne siciliane alle piattaforme digitali
Authors: Cabras Federica , di Cataldo Luigi , Massari Monica
Published: September 2024

Il contributo propone un'analisi esplorativa, in chiave comparata, delle condi-zioni di vita dei migranti che lavorano in due distinti mercati e in due diversi con-testi geografici: il settore agricolo nelle serre del ragusano e l'on-line food deli-very a Milano. Si tratta di uno studio qualitativo, condotto tramite interviste in profondità a lavoratori, esponenti sindacali e altri testimoni privilegiati. L'analisi comparativa si sviluppa lungo tre direttrici tra loro strettamente con-nesse: (i) le corrispondenze tra le evoluzioni del mercato e la composizione socia-le della manodopera; (ii) le modalità di reclutamento; (iii) il legame tra lavoro e salute, ossia gli effetti psico-fisici sui corpi migranti prodotti dalle condizioni di impiego e di vita. Tra i due campi di ricerca emergono elementi di continuità interessanti, accanto a divergenze contro-intuitive, che arricchiscono il dibattito scientifico sulle for-me di subordinazione e sfruttamento imposte dal capitalismo neoliberista, sugge-rendo ulteriori e necessari spunti di analisi.
Sfruttare dentro le regole. Esternalizzazioni in agricoltura e nei servizi socio-educativi
Authors: Davoli Chiara
Published: September 2024

Il contributo si propone di esaminare il sistema di sfruttamento del lavoro che avviene all'interno di una specifica scelta organizzativa: le esternalizzazioni di manodopera sia nel settore privato che pubblico. L'Autrice, in particolare, indaga gli impatti sulla vita lavorativa del personale esternalizzato in termini di preca-rietà, disuguaglianze salariali, dinamiche di potere e ricattabilità, focalizzandosi su due settori: l'agricoltura e i servizi socio-educativi. Oltre a esaminare i risulta-ti di due differenti ricerche empiriche, illustra l'evoluzione normativa che regola le esternalizzazioni e alcune recenti vertenze aperte da lavoratori e lavoratrici occupati in diversi comparti della filiera produttiva.
Digitalizzazione e migrazioni: piattaforme informatiche e lavoro agricolo
Authors: Korbi Sara
Published: September 2024

I lavoratori migranti sono indispensabili per la tenuta del settore agroalimentare e il Covid-19 l'ha ulteriormente evidenziato. Le criticità sull'intermediazione del-la manodopera e sulle condizioni dei braccianti, però, continuano a persistere, nonostante la crescita di attenzione nelle politiche recenti a livello nazionale e regionale. Tra le soluzioni sperimentate rientrano le piattaforme digitali di in-crocio tra domanda e offerta di lavoro in agricoltura, che hanno un duplice obiettivo: rendere i processi produttivi più trasparenti per contrastare lo sfrutta-mento lavorativo e far fronte alla carenza di manodopera. Tuttavia, l'interesse degli utilizzatori potenziali è stato scarso. Questa ricerca pone l'attenzione sui fattori che hanno determinato lo scarso successo delle piattaforme digitali, in particolare sugli interessi e rischi percepiti dalle imprese. A questo scopo, vengo-no analizzati due casi studio: la piattaforma del progetto F.A.M.I. Buona Terra, implementata a Saluzzo (Piemonte) e l'applicazione Fair Labor attivata a Latina (Lazio).
La definizione del welfare space nel progetto di riqualificazione di Borgo Mezzanone
Authors: Fanizza Fiammetta , Spallone Fiorella
Published: September 2024

Il concetto di welfare space quale obiettivo destinato a dettare l'agenda politica dei prossimi anni, specie tenuto conto delle risorse messe a disposizione dal Pia-no Nazionale di Ripresa e Resilienza (PNNR), può essere considerato uno stru-mento capace di migliorare gli stili di vita, e indipendentemente dall'essere o me-no cittadini autoctoni, connotarli nel segno di un benessere generativo diffuso che investe anche i territori in quanto tali. Questo articolo discute il caso di Manfredonia, ovvero si interessa del progetto di costruzione di abitazioni destinate agli immigrati stabilmente accampati a Borgo Mezzanone.
Il welfare aziendale territoriale: una prima mappatura dei casi italiani
Authors: Santoni Valentino
Published: September 2024

La progressiva diffusione del welfare aziendale in Italia ha portato ricercatori e studiosi a interrogarsi circa i rischi di frammentazione che questo fenomeno può generare tra le organizzazioni e tra i lavoratori. Proprio per questo negli ultimi anni molte ricerche hanno evidenziato il potenziale ruolo innovativo del welfare aziendale territoriale, cioè quelle progettualità incentrate sul welfare d'impresa ma promosse attraverso la costruzione di reti multiattore. Tali pratiche rappre-sentano un'opportunità anche per valorizzare il legame tra l'azione dell'impresa e le pratiche di Environmental, Social, Governance (ESG) e legate alla sostenibi-lità, in modo particolare perché l'adozione di strumenti aggregativi porta a ri-durre le disuguaglianze associate al welfare aziendale e facilita il coinvolgimen-to delle imprese che, per varie ragioni, sono escluse da tali possibilità.
Cancer and Big Data: Empirical Approaches and Field Research for Effective Prevention
Authors: Verga Chiara
Published: September 2024

The study investigates cancer from a multifactorial perspective, aiming to eluci-date the intricate relationship between behavioral and socio-economic factors and their impact on disease prevalence and prevention practices. Adopting a mixed-methods approach, it integrates socio-economic and epidemiological analyses with an empirical survey conducted in a specific area of the province of Lecce (Apulia, Italy), examining the subjective perception of risk and screening-related behaviors and engagement. Findings reveal substantial socio-economic disparities in cancer incidence and risk perception, highlighting gender-related differences in prevention attitudes. Notably, a surprising divergence emerges be-tween increased risk awareness and actual screening uptake, hinting at cultural inertia or systemic barriers. The study underlines the critical role of socio-economic status in health disparities and advocates for personalized prevention strategies, considering socio-economic and cultural contexts. It proposes the cre-ation of a comprehensive, multifactorial cancer dataset to identify individual and collective profiles for developing targeted prevention policies. The integration of big data analytics with conventional epidemiological approaches is posited as essential for refining cancer prevention policies and deepening the contextual understanding of cancer epidemiology.
Diseguaglianze, Covid-19 e accesso alla sanità nelle aree urbane e suburbane: una prima revisione
Authors: Pizzolitto Elia , Veraldi Roberto
Published: September 2024

Questo lavoro presenta una revisione sistematica della letteratura che si propone di rispondere alla seguente domanda di ricerca: quali sono state le determinanti delle diseguaglianze nell'accesso ai servizi sanitari durante la pandemia Covid-19 nelle aree urbane e suburbane? A tal fine, sono stati estratti ventotto contributi dal database Scopus ed i relativi contenuti sono stati esaminati attraverso il metodo della grounded theory. I risultati hanno fatto emergere quattro tematiche principali: le determinanti socioeconomiche, le determinanti culturali, le deter-minanti spaziali ed infrastrutturali, le determinanti anagrafiche. Grazie a questi risultati è stato possibile discutere le implicazioni politiche ed istituzionali che possono tradursi in progetti da realizzare per limitare al massimo la diffusione di queste diseguaglianze.
Blockchain-Based Rural Governance: Analisis Potensi Adopsi Blockchain Untuk Meningkatkan Pembangunan Desa
Authors: Rozikin Mochammad , Aji Nugroho Alih , Khaerunisa Devina
Published: September 2024

Daerah pedesaan sering kali diabaikan dalam kebijakan pembangunan, dan bagaimana upaya sebelumnya untuk mengalihkan kekuasaan ke tempat-tempat ini (melalui tata kelola pedesaan yang terdesentralisasi) sebagian besar gagal karena masalah seputar kurangnya transparansi, legitimasi, dan kepercayaan. Teknologi Blockchain disajikan sebagai solusi potensial dan kasus penggunaan yang diterapkan di daerah pedesaan, termasuk bagaimana DAO dapat digunakan dalam tata kelola pedesaan. Keterbatasan mengenai pengembangan dan adopsi teknologi baru ini juga diangkat dan didiskusikan. Karena ada permintaan untuk solusi terdesentralisasi tetapi kurangnya mekanisme yang tersedia, daerah pedesaan dapat dilihat sebagai skenario kasus terbaik yang tampaknya menjadi area utama bagi pengembang dan peneliti blockchain untuk menggunakan dan menerapkan Blockchain di pemerintahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi penggunaan blockchain dalam meningkatkan pembangunan desa. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kapasitas kebijakan, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi potensi penggunaan blockchain. Hasilnya, peningkatan tata kelola pembangunan desa sangat dimungkinkan dengan blockchain. DAO dapat meningkatkan partisipasi dan transparansi masyarakat pada pembangunan desa. Dibutuhkan komitment pada proses optimalisasi penggunaan teknologi.
Kata Kunci: blockchain; pembangunan desa; desentralisasi; tata kelola partisipasi
Salinity and microbiological risk assessment in surface runoff and main tributaries to La Vega Dam in Teuchitlán, Jalisco, Mexico.
Authors: De La Mora-Orozco Celia , Gutiérrez-Zavala Marisol , González-Acuña Irma J. , Pérez-Valencia Laura I. , Magaña-Martínez César S. , Martínez-Orozco Edgardo
Published: September 2024

Objective: This research aimed to evaluate the water quality of the main tributaries to the La Vega Dam for irrigation purposes through the physicochemical and microbiological parameters.
Design/methodology/approach: The 10 main tributaries to the La Vega Dam were selected. The variables evaluated were pH, Temperature, Electrical Conductivity, Total Dissolved Solids and Dissolved Oxygen, boron calcium, magnesium, sodium, SAR, and RCS.
Results: 50% of samples presented low sodicity risk, 10% medium risk, 20% and 20% very high risk. In the CSR results, only one site (10%) presented a low risk, and the remaining four tributaries (40%) of this area presented a medium risk. Five sites (50%) located east of the dam presented a high risk. Also, high boron concentration was observed, corresponding to El Salado River. Fecal pollution was detected in 100% of sites, limiting their use as irrigation water.
Limitations on study/implications: Continuous water quality monitoring of the main tributaries to and into La Vega Dam should be followed up.
Findings/conclusions: The most significant contribution of contamination to the dam was observed in the eastern part, with the entrance of El Salado River. High concentrations of boron were also observed. A high concentration of total and fecal coliforms was also found, in addition to the presence of Pseudomonas spp., which indicates fecal contamination. The effluent at the east of La Vega Dam is unsuitable for irrigation.
Advances in the Characterization of Creole Cattle from Nayarit, Chihuahua, and Baja California Sur.
Authors: Álvarez-Gallardo Horacio , Urbán-Duarte David , Martínez-Quintana José A. , Román-Ponce Sergio I. , Rojas-Anaya Edith
Published: September 2024

Objective. This manuscript aims to contribute to disseminating the research conducted on creole cattle from Nayarit, Chihuahua, and Baja California, as these regions have been the focus of numerous studies. These studies include identifying the areas of opportunity that need to be addressed for the conservation of this zoogenetic resource present in Mexico.
Description. Cattle farming in Mexico began with the arrival of the first bovines from the Iberian Peninsula to New Spain over 500 years ago. These cattle established itself in various regions of the country, developing specific characteristics that have allowed it to adapt primarily to harsh environmental conditions. As a result, these bovines are considered a productive alternative in various agroecological environments to address the challenges of climate change and mitigate the negative effects on the ecosystem.
Limitations. To date, research on the morphological, productive, and genetic characterization, as well as the production environment of Creole cattle in Mexico, remains limited. Therefore, it is necessary to develop studies in this area to contribute to the conservation of this resource and, above all, to identify mechanisms for its rational use that justify its existence in a modern economic and productive environment.
Conclusions. The documentary review conducted to present the current state of research on creole cattle herds in Nayarit, Chihuahua, and Baja California Sur revealed that the studies have primarily focused on productive aspects in various environments. Therefore, it is necessary to encourage research directed towards other productive areas of cattle, such as reproduction, animal health, and adaptation, in order to develop strategies that contribute to the conservation of this zoogenetic resource.
Translation of Metaphors in Classical Chinese Poetry: A Cognitive Approach
Authors: Li Yonglan
Published: September 2024

The paper explores the translatability of metaphors in classical Chinese poetry. From a cognitive perspective, the recognizing and conceptualizing of metaphors involves the decoding of source domain mapping to the target domain. However, some Chinese metaphors need to be recognized and identified in English by certain translation strategies along with cross-cultural awareness.
Influence of adoption of modern manufacturing technologies on firm value of the listed manufacturing companies in Nigeria
Authors: Oyerogba Ezekiel Oluwagbemiga , Anjorin Sinmisola Yoyinsola , Alamu Julius Adeyemi , Shangodare Tolulope Oyebanke
Published: September 2024

This study investigated the influence of adoption of modern manufacturing technologies on firm value of listed manufacturing companies in Nigeria. Specifically, the study determines the factors that influence the level of adoption of modern manufacturing technologies, effects of modern manufacturing technologies on firm value, and the effects of firm-specific variables (firm growth, firm size, and firm age) on firm value of the listed manufacturing companies in Nigeria. The study adopted a mixed method involving survey research design and ex-post facto design. A survey was administered to a sample of thirty-nine (39) quoted manufacturing companies on the Nigeria Exchange Group, where 390 respondents were purposefully selected. Secondary data were extracted from the audited financial statements of the manufacturing companies listed on the Nigeria Exchange Group for a period of eight years (2014-2021). We analyzed the data using descriptive and inferential statistics, employing random effect regression analysis. The results show that very few manufacturing companies have fully adopted the modern manufacturing technologies in Nigeria. We also found a significant relationship between firm value and growth. Lastly, our results show evidence of a better performance for the firms that adopted new manufacturing technology. The study concludes that adoption of modern manufacturing technologies has significant influence on the firm value of the listed manufacturing companies in Nigeria.
Support workers knowledge, skills and education relating to dementia – a national survey
Authors: Hall Abigail J , Griffin Richard , Manning Fay , Goodwin Victoria A
Published: September 2024

Background Dementia affects over 55 million people globally, projected to double by 2050. In the UK, non-registered staff, including healthcare assistants (HCAs) and clinical support workers, provide a significant portion of dementia care, yet receive limited training. This study explores the knowledge, training, and attitudes of support workers towards dementia. Methods A cross-sectional web-based survey was conducted from February 1 to April 1, 2024, targeting support workers in England. The survey included demographic information, dementia knowledge (using the Dementia Knowledge Assessment Scale, DKAS), and attitudes (using the Dementia Attitudes Scale, DAS). Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, ANOVA, t-tests, and Pearson’s correlation. Results One hundred and nine support workers responded, predominantly female (90%) and white British (76.4%), from various NHS settings and occupational groups. The majority (79.8%) had received dementia training, primarily from their organisations. Challenges included managing behavioural and psychological symptoms and communication difficulties. There was no significant correlation between years of experience and dementia knowledge (r = -0.019) or attitudes (r = -0.057). However, higher occupational grades were associated with greater dementia knowledge (p = <0.01). A moderate positive correlation was found between dementia knowledge and attitudes (r = 0.35, p = <0.01). Despite high levels of knowledge, support workers often feel inadequately prepared to provide optimal dementia care, indicating a need for more comprehensive training. Challenges in communication and managing symptoms highlight areas for improvement. The study suggests that better training can improve both knowledge and attitudes, enhancing care quality for people living with dementia. Conclusion Support workers play a crucial role in dementia care but require more robust training programs to meet the growing demands. Enhanced training can improve their knowledge and attitudes, leading to better care outcomes for people with dementia.
Abusive Supervision as a Trigger for Resentment: Do Envy and Psychological Contract Violation Matter?
Authors: Máynez-Guaderrama Aurora I. , Cavazos-Arroyo Judith , Torres-Arguelles Vianey
Published: September 2024

This study examines the direct and indirect effects of abusive supervision on resentment, psychological contract violation, and envy and investigates the importance and performance of the three antecedent variables on resentment. The research is quantitative, explanatory, and cross-sectional. The sample was non-probabilistic and comprised employees of the Mexican export manufacturing industry. A PLS structural equation model and an importance-performance map were used. It was identified that abusive supervision generates envy and psychological contract violation and indirectly leads to resentment through these variables. The importance-performance map showed that envy is the variable that most leads to resentment, and given its effect on performance, opportunities for improvement were identified.
Antecedentes en la regulación laboral de la música
Authors: García García Jerahy
Published: September 2024

El propósito de este texto es realizar un breve análisis sobre los antecedentes legislativos en la regulación del trabajo artístico a partir del caso particular del músico de orquesta. Para ello, se estudia el marco legal dedicado a esta peculiar profesión desde los inicios del movimiento asociativo musical en España hasta la llegada de las primeras reglamentaciones de trabajo durante la etapa franquista, lo que debe ser complementado con la regulación relativa a la organización de aquellas instituciones que, durante este tiempo, asumieron la responsabilidad de mantener y promover la actividad musical oficial, tras la gradual desaparición de los modelos de mecenazgo imperantes en el Antiguo Régimen. Así, el tema es abordado desde la perspectiva tanto de la historia del derecho como de la historia de la música, basándose principalmente en fuentes primarias. En este sentido, el vaciado de fuentes hemerográficas sirve para contextualizar y enriquecer el estudio, subrayando la importancia de considerar tanto los aspectos jurídicos como los contextos musicales para comprender plenamente la compleja dinámica de esta profesión.
Literatura utópica y Derecho
Authors: Budeanu Delia
Published: September 2024

Este trabajo explora la relación entre la utopía, la literatura y el Derecho. La utopía encierra varias vertientes, de las cuales la literatura utópica, como género literario en el que se crean mundos imaginarios que representan sociedades ideales, va a ponerse en relación con el Derecho. El Movimiento Derecho y Literatura proporciona una lente para analizar las diferentes formas de relación entre estos dos ámbitos, particularmente cómo la literatura utópica enriquece el ámbito jurídico, tanto formal como sustancialmente. La obra de Thomas Moro, Utopía, se tomará de ejemplo para hacer un examen del abordaje hecho por la literatura utópica de las tensiones legales en la sociedad. La estructura del trabajo consta de tres partes: la exploración del fenómeno utópico, la identificación de elementos formales y sustantivos en la literatura utópica y la reflexión sobre la contribución de estos elementos al Derecho.
EL DERECHO COMO LITERATURA EN LA ESTRATEGIA ANTIPOSITIVISTA DE RONALD DWORKIN
Authors: Bonorino Ramírez Pablo Raúl
Published: September 2024

Dworkin desarrolló su concepción constructiva de la interpretación para dar cuenta del razonamiento judicial –y de la teoría del derecho– de forma opuesta al positivismo jurídico. Para justificarla tomó como punto de partida la manera en la que se pueden comprender los desacuerdos interpretativos en la literatura. En este trabajo sostendremos que la concepción constructiva de la interpretación tiene problemas para dar cuenta de ciertos desacuerdos reales no sólo en el dominio del arte sino también en el dominio del derecho, aquel en el que pretende sacar provecho de sus consecuencias. Para apoyar nuestra posición apelamos al desacuerdo entre Cairns y Gardiner sobre el valor que cabe darle a la ópera de Beethoven “Leonore” en relación con su versión posterior “Fidelio”, y a una disputa hipotética sobre la constitucionalidad de la penalización del aborto en España.
Lo desigual y lo prohibido en "Emma Zunz" de J.L. Borges
Authors: Gatti Franco
Published: September 2024

El presente trabajo propone un análisis del cuento “Emma Zunz” de Jorge Luis Borges, a partir de las contribuciones del denominado movimiento “derecho y literatura”. En efecto, se abordará la obra, en primer lugar, mediante la identificación de las presencias jurídicas en la construcción de la narrativa ficcional, destacando, sobre todo, la significación en la época en la que transcurren los hechos.
Por otro lado, el estudio se detendrá en aquello que Emma Zunz enseña al mundo del derecho, entendiendo enseñar como mostrar, es decir, las formas en que la literatura designa lo innombrable, articula el deseo, el poder y el cuerpo, asuntos de trascendencia fundamental para pensar la subjetividad jurídica.
تأثير منهج تعليمي بأسلوبين مختلفين في بعض مهارات الألعاب الفرقية وتعزيز التفاعل الاجتماعي المدرسي للتلاميذ
Authors: Hossam Asal Wanas  , Prof. Dr Thamer Hussein Kaht
Published: September 2024

يهدف البحث إلى بناء مقياس التفاعل الاجتماع المدرسي لمادتي كرة السلة وكرة القدم لدى التلاميذ مدرسة الفضائل الابتدائية. اما مشكلة البحث تكمن في التساؤل التالي ما هو مستوى التفاعل الاجتماعي المدرسي لدى التلاميذ. حدد الباحثان مجتمع وعينة بحثه وهم تلاميذ الصف السادس الابتدائي مدرسة الفضائل الابتدائية في مادتي كرة السلة وكرة القدم للعام الدراسي (2023 – 2024 )، والبالغ عددهم (120) تلميذ ويمثلون (3) شعب عن طريق الاستعانة بإدارة المدرسة وكانت عينة المقياس الرئيسية (100) تلميذ والعينة الاستطلاعية (40) تلميذ وتم اختيارهم عشوائيا  وتوصل الباحثان الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات منها استخدام واسع للمهارات والخبرات في مادتي كرة السلة وكرة القدم ، وجود بعض المعوقات التي تؤثر على الفائدة العلمية عند استخدام التفاعل الاجتماعي المدرسي اما التوصيات الاهتمام بالتفاعل الاجتماعي المدرسي لأنه يساهم بشكل كبير في تطوير المهارات العلمية لدى التلاميذ ، عمل ندوات مستمرة عن اهم البرامج والمواقع الالكترونية والتي تقدم فوائد علمية وعن كيفية تعزيز التفاعل الاجتماعي بما يحقق اكبر قدر من الفائدة العلمية لدى التلاميذ. الوسائل الاحصائية تم معالجة البيانات التي تم الحصول عليها باستعمال الحقيبة الإحصائية (SPSS) وبرنامج Excel))
التدريس الداعم للحاجة خلال دروس التربية الرياضية ودورها في التحفيز الأكاديمي لدى طلاب المدراس الإعدادية
Authors: Lec. Dr. Qasim Muhammad Saleh
Published: September 2024

اتبع الباحث منهجاً وصفياً معتمداً على كلّ من أسلوب المسح، وأسلوب العلاقات الارتباطية بهدف التحقق من أهداف هذا البحث، والتي تمثلت في الكشف عن طبيعة العلاقة بين التدريس الداعم للحاجة خلال درس التربية الرياضية وبين التحفيز الأكاديمي لدى الطلاب، وذلك بعد أن يتم الكشف عن مستويات كلّ من التدريس الداعم للحاجة والتحفيز الأكاديمي، وقد تحدد مجتمع البحث بطلاب المدارس الثانوية البالغ عددهم (8600) طالباً، هؤلاء الطلاب يمثلون (11) مدرسة ثانوية ضمن مديرية تربية قضاء المسيب، ومن ثم قام الباحث باختيار (368) طالباً منهم ليمثلوا عينة البحث الرئيسة، والتي قسمها الباحث بدورها إلى ثلاث عينات فرعية، الأولى عينة الدراسة الاستطلاعية بعدد أفراد بلغ (18) طالب، والثانية عينة التحليل الإحصائي بعدد أفراد بلغ (210) طالب، أما الثالثة فهي عينة التطبيق النهائي بعدد أفراد بلغ (120) طالب، وللحصول على البيانات المطلوبة في البحث قام الباحث بإعداد مقياسين، المقياس الأول لقياس مستوى التدريس الداعم للحاجة خلال درس التربية الرياضية وعدد فقراته (13) فقرة، والمقياس الثاني لقياس مستوى التحفيز الأكاديمي لدى الطلاب خلال الدرس وعدد فقراته (12) فقرة، وبعد الانتهاء من الإعداد وتطبيق المقياسين على عينة التطبيق النهائي تمّ استخراج النتائج ومعالجتها إحصائياً.
منهج تعليمي لبناء الخرائط الذهنية وأثره في مرحلتي البدء والانطلاق لفعالية 100م حره لألعاب القوى
Authors: Karim Naima Rahn Zaghir
Published: September 2024

تضمنت أهمية البحث الاهتمام بالتعلم وطرائقه وأساليبه المتنوعة بهذا المجال من اجل النهوض بالواقع الرياضي الى مستوى يتماشى مع الطرق والاساليب الحديثة التي تجعل من الرياضي ان يعد بدنيا ومهاريا وخططيا لمواجه المشاكل التي تعترضه في حياته الرياضية وبالتالي يكون قادرا على الاداء بكفاءة عالية تساعد في إظهار إمكانياته وقدراته وميوله واتجاهاته من خلال حصوله على قدر من الحرية والاستقلال ومن هذه الطرق او الاستراتيجية هي الخرائط الذهنية.
اذ تعد واسعه الاستخدام في مجال التعلم وتتميز بخصائص فريدة وتعرف المتعلمين على العلاقات المتداخلة الترابطية التي تساعد المتعلم على وضع الافكار حول موضوع ما بطريقه متسلسله ومنظمه. وهي وسيله تعبيريه عن الافكار والمخططات بدلا من الاقتصار على الكلمات حيث تستخدم الصور والالوان للتعبير عن الفكرة المراد تعلمها وهذه الطريقة من الطرق الفعلية التي يستخدمها العقل البشري للتفكير ومن أسهل الطرق في ادخال المعلومات واخراجها من العقل البشري. وتكمن اهميه البحث في استخدام الطلبة للخرطة الذهنية في منهج تعليمي يعمل على تحسين الاداء الفني لمرحلتي البدء والانطلاق  لدى عينه البحث ومن هنا جاءت مشكله البحث في عدم ادخال اساليب وطرق حديثه لتعلم الاداء المهاري بشكل يتماشى مع قدرات وامكانيات الطلبة لكي يتسنى لهم حفض المهارة واسترجاعها وادخال السرور والمحبة للمهارة لذلك لجئ الباحث الى استعمال الخرائط الذهنية ايمانا منه انها تؤدي الى مراعاه الفروق الفردية بين المتعلمين وبالتالي يؤدي ذلك الى تنميه التفكير وتنشيط الذهن ويعكس ذلك ايجابيا على مستوى الاداء ليتم تحقيق الاداء الحركي الصحيح للمهارة المراد تعلمها.
تأثير انموذج برانسفورد وشتاين في التفكير السابر بالكرة الطائرة
Authors: Ahmed Hassan Ghadeeb  , ,  Prof. Dr. Haider Salman Mohsen  , Asst. Prof. Dr. Abbas Abdel Hamza Kadhem
Published: September 2024

هدفت الدراسة الحالية الى اعداد مقياس التفكير السابر لطلاب المرحلة الثانية، واعداد وحدات تعليمية وفق انموذج برانسفورد وشتاين في التفكير السابر بالكرة الطائرة، والتعرف على تأثير انموذج برانسفورد وشتاين في التفكير السابر بالكرة الطائرة للطلاب، وقد استخدم الباحثون المنهج التجريبي بتصميم المجموعتين المتكافئتين (الضابطة والتجريبية)، واشتمل مجتمع الباحث على طلاب المرحلة الثانية في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة- جامعة كربلاء للعام الدراسي (2023-2024)، حيث بلغ (86) طالبا، اما عينة البحث فقد بلغت (30) طالبا اذ تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية، وتم تقسيمهم الى مجموعتين بواقع (15) طالبا لكل مجموعة، وتم معالجة البيانات احصائيا للمتغيرات المبحوثة باستخدام الحقيبة الاحصائية (SPSS)، وقد استنتج الباحثون ان لأنموذج برانسفورد وشتاين الاثر الايجابي في تفوق ورفع مستوى المجموعة التجريبية في التفكير السابر بالكرة الطائرة، واوصى الباحثون بضرورة الاعتماد على النماذج التدريسية التي يعد المتعلمين محورها الاساسي من اجل تحقيق افضل النتائج.
Nutrient Requirement of Advanced Olitorius Breeding Line O-0512-6-2 for Maximum Growth and Yield
Authors: Sultana A , Ferdous J , Jui S A , Tasnim N , Alim M A
Published: September 2024

The research work was conducted at Jute Agriculture Experimental Station (JAES) Manikganj and Jute Agriculture Regional Station (JARS) Faridpur of Bangladesh. The present study aimed at determining the nutritional requirement for optimum growth and yield of an advanced olitorius breeding line of O-0512-6-2 in Bangladesh. The experiment was laid out in RCBD with 10 treatments having three replications during the year 2019, 2020 and 2021. The results indicated significant effect on yield and yield contributing characters over control with different fertilizer (NPKS) levels of advanced olitorius breeding line of O-0512-6-2. The highest number of plant height, base diameter, green weight with leaves and without leaves was observed by the treatment T3 (N100P10K25S20) which is statistically significant. The highest fiber yield (2.75 t ha−1) and stick yield (6.50 t ha−1) at Manikganj and highest fiber yield (2.58 t ha−1) and stick yield (6.09 t ha–1) at Faridpur was also obtained by the combined dose of N100P10K25S20 (T3) kg ha−1. Therefore, this combination N100P10K25S20 Kg ha−1 seemed to be optimum for maximum growth and yield of advanced olitorius breeding line of O-0512-6-2.
Bangladesh Agron. J. 2024, 26(2): 1-6
Growth, Phenology and Yield Attributes of A White Maize Genotype Sauwmopmdt273 Under Different Planting Configurations
Authors: Ahamed S , Ullah M J , Islam M S , Mahmud M H , Hossain A
Published: September 2024

A field experiment was carried out at the agronomy field of Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, during the period from July to October, 2018 with fifteen planting configurations viz., T1 (40 cm × 15 cm), T2 (40 cm × 20 cm), T3 (40 cm × 25 cm), T4 (45 cm × 15 cm), T5 (45 cm × 20 cm), T6 (45 cm × 25 cm), T7 (50 cm × 15 cm), T8 (50 cm × 20 cm), T9 (50 cm × 25 cm), T10 (55 cm × 15 cm), T11 (55 cm × 20 cm), T12 (55 cm × 25 cm), T13 (60 cm × 15 cm), T14 (60 cm × 20 cm), and T15 (60 cm × 25 cm) to study the growth, phenology, yield attributes and yield of a white maize genotype SAUWMOPMDT273. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Regarding growth and yield parameters, the treatment 60 cm × 25 cm showed significantly the maximum plant height, tassel length and leaf area at silking, grain filling and at harvest. The highest area of an individual leaf 477.9, 879.3, and 496.3 cm2 as well as stem dry matter weight of 28.73, 21.35, and 27.40 g plant-1 respectively, below cob-node, at cob-node and above the cob-node during silking obtained from treatment 60 cm × 25 cm. The treatment 55 cm × 25 cm showed maximum biological yield (14.64 t ha−1) and 60 cm × 20 cm showed significantly the highest cob length (15.94 cm) and number of grains row−1 (20.00), but the highest number of grains cob−1 (231.50), 100 seed weight (29.99 g), grain weight cob−1 (59.81 g) were recorded from 55 cm × 25 cm. Sparser configuration (60×20 cm) requiring less seed rate, this configuration may be followed.
Bangladesh Agron. J. 2024, 26(2): 67-76