bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Problems in the organization of cadet groups’ management
Authors: Zhelezkin Nikolaj
Published: June 2023

The training of commanders of cadet groups in formation units of educational organisations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia is one of the most important issues for the successful performing all training and service tasks by the units, but it is still not specified by departmental regulatory acts.

When preparing and practicing the training program for junior supervising staff of formation units, the author revealed a number of difficulties, reflected in the lack of a general methodological foundation of training, the lack of basic skills of cadets in group management, differences in the service and civil environments, as well as the personal needs of both individual cadets and all participants of training and service activity.

The purpose of the research is to examine problematic issues in the interaction between junior supervising staff and subordinate personnel during the initial phase of training.

The methods used are systematic, formal-logical, study of the scientific literature, analysis of regulatory legal acts, private-scientific pedagogical methods.

Results. The author has found that the main problem in the group management by junior supervising staff in educational organisations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia consists in the lack of a general methodological foundation for developing the skills and qualities necessary for effective implementation of service duties, including upbringing and training of personnel, as well as moral and psychological support of the unit’s activities. In addition, the lack of simple and accessible practical materials and undeveloped methods of working with cadet groups has a negative impact on the effectiveness of junior supervising staff training in the law enforcement agencies.
Implementation of individually oriented rehabilitation programs with juvenile offenders in view of the specifics of their guilt experience
Authors: Sharanov Yuri , Galkina Nataliya
Published: June 2023

Introduction. The development of restorative justice continues to be a topical activity area of the subjects of the juvenile delinquency prevention system over the past decades. The need for its development stems from the high need of state and public institutions to increase the humanistic orientation and scientific validity of traditional measures of criminal law impact on juvenile offenders. The existing rehabilitation programs first of all focus on the application of educational measures to a juvenile offender. At the same time, law enforcement practice largely continues to follow the principles of «adult», mainly punitive justice, and when conducting traditional rehabilitation programs with juvenile offenders, the specifics of their guilt experience are not taken into account.

Methods. In the course of experimental work carried out at the Temporary Detention Center for Juvenile Offenders of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in the Perm Region (hereinafter referred to as the Center), not only the psychological characteristics of juvenile offenders that led to the formation of delinquent behavior, but also the specifics of their experience of guilt for the offense committed were studied.

Results. The reliable data obtained in the course of empirical research served as the basis for sound theoretical generalizations and the development of individually oriented rehabilitation programs, which creation experience is analyzed in this article.
Topical issues of editorial, publishing, scientific, educational and methodical activities of educational and scientific organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia (review of the materials of the intradepartmental scientific and practical conference)
Authors: Kaverina Larisa , Malofeev Andrey
Published: June 2023

On June 14, 2023, on the basis of the collective work space of the Agency for Strategic Initiatives “Boiling Point – St. Petersburg”, St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia held the intradepartmental scientific and practical conference “Topical issues of editorial, publishing, scientific, educational and methodological activities of educational and scientific organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia”.

The main objectives of the event were the discussion of topical issues of editorial, publishing and research activities of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, the exchange of scientific opinions, the generalization of positive experience, the development of specific proposals for improving legal regulation, organizational and methodological support of these activities.

The work of the exhibition of technologies and equipment of the “Tor” company, “R-PRINT” LLC, “Impress” LLC was organized on the site. Infra-M Publishing holding launched the current thematic book exposition, as well as announced the release of a new monograph.

More than 100 people participated in the conference.

On the eve of the scientific forum, the competition “Development and improvement of departmental publishing: looking into the future” was held. By the beginning of the conference, electronic collection of abstracts by its participants was published [1].

On the journal’s website, video recordings of the speeches of the participants of the plenary and breakout sessions are attached to the article for purposes of illustration.
O potrzebie przygotowania nauczycieli do bycia z dziećmi i młodzieżą doświadczonymi kryzysem lub traumą
Authors: Sztobryn-Bochomulska Justyna
Published: June 2023

CEL NAUKOWY: Celem podjętej analizy jest zwrócenie uwagi na aspekt, jakim jest konieczność przygotowywania osób zawodowo związanych z edukacją do wspierania dzieci i młodzieży w sytuacjach kryzysowych bądź traumatycznych.

PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: Podjęte badania należą do obszaru paradygmatu interpretatywnego, a przyjętą metodą badawczą jest jakościowa analiza treści literatury przedmiotowej i teoretyczna analiza omawianych zjawisk, a konkretnie podejście hermeneutyczne zakładające pogłębione rozumienie procesów edukacyjnych z uwzględnieniem problematyki dziecka z trudnościami, jak i problematyki pedeutologicznej.

PROCES WYWODU: Ukazane zostaną konsekwencje charakterystyczne dla kryzysów emocjonalnych i traum oraz ich wpływ na funkcjonowanie szkolne dziecka. Następnie obraz ucznia do- świadczonego skonfrontowany zostanie z rzeczywistością szkolną, gotowością i możliwościami nauczycieli do pracy z nim.

WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Szkoła jako instytucja jest prawnie zobowiązana do zapewnienia wszystkim uczniom dostępu do edukacji, jednak nie zawsze rozwiązania te są wystarczające. Kluczowa jest więc rola nauczyciela, który w edukacyjnej koegzystencji z uczniem staje się jednym z najważniejszych ogniw jego wsparcia.

WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Wyzwania, przed którymi stoi współczesna szkoła, wymagają, by osoby zawodowo związane z edukacją dzieci i młodzieży były przygotowane do umiejętnej pracy i wspierania swoich wychowanków wieloaspektowo, również w zakresie kryzysu psychicznego.
Comparative analysis of VPN protocols
Authors: Antoniuk Jerzy , Plechawska-Wójcik Małgorzata
Published: June 2023

The aim of the study was to check the performance of the set-up internet connection using the three VPN protocols: Wireguard, OpenVPN and L2TP / IPSec. The Docker applications were used for the tests, on which the VPN server configuration file was launched. The containers were running on the Amazon server. The tests were performed on a laptop and a virtual machine with Windows 10 Pro. The virtual machine has been run in the Microsoft Azure cloud. The next step was to launch three docker containers and start performance tests using three tools: ping command, Speedtest-cli and Iperf3. The result of the research is the analysis of the measurement results and drawing conclusions.
A Political Consideration on the Japan-Italy TreatyRevision Relations During the Inoue Kaoru Foreign Affairs Era (1879-1887) Centering on Japanese and Italian Primary Sources
Authors:   Osaka University, Pozzi Carlo Edoardo
Published: June 2023

In the early Meiji Era, the revision of the so-called “Unequal Treaties” was an issue of vital importance to the Japanese government. In particular, since the early 1880s Foreign Minister Inoue Kaoru (1836-1915), unlike his predecessor Terashima Munenori (1832-1893), who had given priority to the acquisition of tariff autonomy, sought to include in the negotiations with foreign powers also the abolition of extraterritoriality. In this context, the Kingdom of Italy found itself playing a significant role in Inoue’s foreign policy in the 1870s after the Italian diplomats in Tokyo had shown a strong interest in treaty revision aiming to obtain the right for the Italian traders to circulate freely in Japan’s inland areas in exchange for the renunciation of their extraterritorial rights. Since the Japan-Italy Treaty Revision Relations during the management of the Japanese Foreign Ministry by Inoue (1879-1887) have not received sufficient consideration by either Italian or Japanese historiographies, this research aims to examine it in detail, focusing the analysis on the strategic importance that the Kingdom of Italy had for the Japan government in the 1880s. Some still unclarified issues will be illuminated mainly by making use of Japanese primary sources and integrating them with the Italian ones.
Contemporary Urban Hideaways: Shops inTwo Japanese Novels
Authors:   University of Bucharest, Alexandrescu Beatrice-Maria
Published: June 2023

The aim of the present study is to identify how different types of shops—a thrift shop and a convenience store—are represented in two Japanese novels that illustrate various facets of contemporary society: Kawakami Hiromi’s (b. 1958) Furudōgu Nakano shōten (The Nakano Thrift Shop, 2005) and Murata Sayaka’s (b. 1979) Konbini ningen (Convenience Store Woman, 2016). What are the narratives that define such spaces of monetary transit? How do these writers weave a specific image of the shop in their prose? And what role does the shop play in these novels that present aspects of contemporaneity – for example, on the one hand, social phobia in the case of Kawakami’s male character Takeo, and on the other hand, alienation and the pressure to conform to society’s norms in the case of Murata’s female protagonist Keiko? In this article I analyze how these commercial spaces are depicted as urban hideaways in Kawakami Hiromi’s The Nakano Thrift Shop and Murata Sayaka’s Convenience Store Woman. These places are characterized not only by the financial dimension, but by an emotional one as well, namely the possibility of building new relationships with other people (for instance, the staff members, their relatives, and the customers) and a special bond with one’s workplace.
Застосування інформаційних дивергенцій до аналізу геосистем і процесів за даними дистанційного зондування
Authors: Артюшенко Михайло Віталійович , Порушкевич Анатолій Юрійович
Published: June 2023

Візуальне спостереження за змінами, що відбуваються в станах об'єктів та процесів на поверхні Землі, успішно вирішуються засобами аерокосмічного моніторингу. Подальше вдосконалення інформаційних технологій моніторингу пов'язане з автоматизацією обробки та інтерпретації динамічних даних, представлених цифровими зображеннями. У статті обґрунтовується та прикладах демонструється застосування інформаційних характеристик розбіжностей у зображеннях геополів: ймовірнісна міра, ентропії Гіббса-Шеннона, Реньї. Наведено приклади обчислення різних функціоналів розподілу фізичних величин, представлених цифровими зображеннями, та характеристики ступеню їх близькості: розбіжність Кулбека, альфа-дивергенція (або дивергенція Реньи). Розглянутий підхід до аналізу геопроцесів проілюстровано прикладом обчислення інформаційних дивергенцій температурного поля торф’яника, отриманого в результаті обробки даних з космічного апарата Landsat-8. Результати комп'ютерного моделювання розглянутого прикладу показують значну залежність розглянутих мір розбіжності від просторової розрізненності космічного знімання поля. Для правильного розрахунку інформаційних дивергенцій необхідно використовувати зображення, що отримані з однаковою просторовою розрізненністю. Подальший розвиток методів дивергенцій пов'язаний із впровадженням масштабно-інваріантних мір. Це дозволить використовувати сенсори з різною просторовою розрізненністю в системах аерокосмічного моніторингу для визначення динамічних змін геосистем та процесів.
Strange Images in Remote Sensing and Their Properties
Authors: Li Fangfang , Lukin Volodymyr , Kryvenko Sergii , Bondzulic Boban , Bujakovic Dimitrije , Pavlovic Boban
Published: June 2023

Lossy image compression is used in many applications including remote sensing. Image size and number increase and this often leads to the necessity to apply image compression. In lossy compression, it is assumed that rate-distortion curves are monotonous functions and this assumption is put into basis of compression control. However, it has been shown recently that there are grayscale and color images called “strange” for which the rate-distortion curves are not monotonous. In this paper, we demonstrate that some remote sensing images can be strange as well and this takes place for JPEG and some other compression techniques. Analysis of properties for strange images using Spearman rank order correlation coefficient is carried out and it is shown that there several parameters characterizing image complexity that have a rather high correlation with probability that a given image is strange. For example, image entropy is one of such parameters.
Aerocosmogeological studies of the Piatyhorivka area of the Dnieper-Donets Depression (correction of the structure, identification of tectonic activation zones)
Authors: Azimov Oleksandr
Published: June 2023

As a case study of the Piatyhorivka area of the Dnieper-Donets Depression with a level terrain is given to characterize the technology of computerized processing and structural identification of multiband remote sensing data. Its application enables to visualize the components of the terrestrial landscape for the research area more clearly. Moreover, as a result the identification of elements of a weakly incised (low-amplitude) erosion network, the differentiation of soils by spectral features, etc. became possible. On the basis of a combined analysis of a complex of landscape components, the structural interpretation of remote sensing data together with a priori data of geological and geophysical studies, the elements of the fault-block structure of the research area were refined. The zones of tectonic activation at the current stage of the development of the earth's crust were found within its limits.
Desafíos tributarios de la digitalización de la economía: una reflexión en torno al Proyecto BEPS
Authors: Becerra-Peña Diana L. , Rosales Soto Alejandra , Gutiérrez Moreno Patricia
Published: June 2023

Los nuevos modelos de negocios sientan sus bases en la economía digital, no requieren presencia física o intermediarios, interactúan con consumidores de diversas jurisdicciones gracias al uso progresivo de tecnologías de comunicación e internet, con costos bajos y alta velocidad. Ello ha provocado confrontación de intereses fiscales de las naciones en relación con la distribución de potestades tributarias y el cumplimiento de las obligaciones de los contribuyentes. Este trabajo examina las implicaciones de la economía digital en los sistemas tributarios en torno al Proyecto BEPS, por sus siglas en inglés: Base Erosion and Profit Sharing, promovido por el Grupo de los Veinte (G-20) y la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económicos (OCDE). A través de una revisión documental con un análisis descriptivo, se aborda la erosión de la base imponible y el traslado de beneficios, así como los principales desafíos que enfrentan las administraciones tributarias en el contexto internacional. La evidencia muestra una imperante necesidad de mejorar, de forma continua, la asignación de potestades tributarias donde Latinoamérica, así como otras naciones en desarrollo, podrían verse favorecidas al gravar rentas que provienen del comercio electrónico.
السيد حسن مدرس ودوره السياسي في إيران 1870 – 1937م
Authors: العلاق احمد
Published: June 2023

تعد شخصية السيد آية الله حسن مدرس من الشخصيات الدينية والسياسية الإيرانية المعروفة , وقد برز دوره بصورة جلية منذ أحداث الحركة الدستورية الإيرانية (1905 -1911م) حيث كان له دوراً واضحاً على مجمل تلك الأحداث , ثم اتسع نشاط السيد حسن مدرس إبان سنوات الحرب العالمية الأولى وما بعدها ليشكل عنصراً حيوياً في مقارعة الاستبداد والظلم الذي كان يعانيه المجتمع الإيراني , بسبب الوجود الأجنبي في البلاد وتعضيده ودعمه لحركات المقاومة المسلحة التي شهدتها إيران خلال تلك السنوات ولعل في مقدمتها حركة إقليم كيلان . كما كان للسيد مدرس دوره الجلي في المدة التي أعقبت الحرب العالمية الأولى ومقاومته وقيادته للتظاهرات الداعية إلى استقلال إيران وخروج الاحتلال الأجنبي سيما البريطاني من إيران , ولم يغفل السيد مدرس الدور السياسي في مواقفه تلك حيث وجوده داخل قبة البرلمان الإيراني بوصفه احد أعضاء تلك المؤسسة ومن المعارضين الأشداء لسياسة الحكومات الإيرانية . استكمل السيد مدرس دوره ذلك حتى بعد انحلال الأسرة القاجارية وتولي رضا شاه بهلوي سدة الحكم غير إن تاريخ نضاله خلال حكم تلك الأسرة لم يستمر طويلاً فسرعان ما تمت تصفيته جسدياً من قبل قوات الأمن الإيرانية وبإيعاز شخصي من قبل الشاه رضا بهلوي لتنطوي بذلك صفحة جهاده وكفاحه المريرة .    قسم البحث إلى مقدمة وثلاثة مباحث وخاتمة , جاء المبحث الأول ليسلط الضوء على الأسرة التي تربى في كنفها السيد مدرس وتنشئته الدينية والعلمية , بينما جاء المبحث الثاني ليسلط الضوء على دور السيد مدرس في خضم الأحداث التي شهدتها إيران خلال المدة 1905 -1918م , فيما تناول المبحث الثالث نضال السيد مدرس ومقارعته لتوجهات السياسة الأجنبية في إيران حتى وفاته عام 1937م .    اعتمد البحث على العديد من الوثائق الفارسية المنشورة من بيانات ورسائل وتقارير تناولت بالتفصيل دور السيد مدرس في أحداث إيرانية مهمة للغاية , كما اعتمد البحث على مجموعة كبيرة من الكتب والمراجع الفارسية والعربية وعدد من المصادر الانجليزية ومصادر اخرى .
العقدة وآلياتها في بعض من قصص (ما قاله يوسف) لصباح عباس عنوز
Authors: الخاقاني انوار
Published: June 2023

تناول البحث العقدة وآلياتها في بعض من قصص (ماقاله يوسف) وذلك لصدق التجارب التي خاضتها القصص، والبعد عن تزييف الحقائق أو إغماضها، حتى كانت رسالة الأدب واضحة، تمد جسورها الإصلاحية بين المبدع والمتلقي. والنص عالم خاص يفهمه المتلقي بما فيه من إشارات ومعطيات موضوعية تتحكم في توجيهه، ولكنها تقوم على ضرورة تسلح القرَّاء أنفسهم بمستوى معين من الثقافة لفهم النص من خلال تأصيل وتحليل للموضوعات التي تطرقت إليها ، والكشف عن طاقات التعبير عن القضايا ومواقف الكاتب منها وتعميق تجاربها من خلال العقدة التى جعلت النص واقعاً مأزوماً يشعر به المتلقى كحاضر وليس كصورة خيالية، فامتازت العقدة بسردها المتنامي بدءاً من العرض ومروراً بالأحداث والذروة إلى حل العقدة . وتبين لنا أن الكاتب يضع للقارئ عالماﹰ مسبوكاﹰ بطابع سردي مشوق ينتقل فيه الراوي من العالم الواقعي إلى عوالم خيالية موازية له,وهي في كنهها نقد له بطريقة فنية و أدبية تنقل الحقائق والخيالات في شكل يرتقي بالأدبية النصية إلى عوالم خيالية، يجمع في طياته بين الأدبية و اللغوية من جهة والأسلوبية الشعرية من جهة أخرى، والمتمعن في العمق الدلالي للجمال الفني للقصص يتراءى له أن هذا السبك الأدبي المحكم لم يكن عفوياﹰ، بل له ارتباطات فنية تشد بعضها بعضا، وسنرى ذلك من خلال دراسة العقدة في (ما قاله يوسف).
Identificación de la hidatidosis en órganos blandos de bovinos faenados en el Matadero UGMO del Departamento de Oruro, Bolivia
Authors: Maydana Aguilar Lizet Cintia , Campos Sanchez Jesús , Duran Baldivia Carlos
Published: June 2023

Introducción: La hidatidosis es una enfermedad parasitaria zoonótica que afecta tanto a animales como a seres humanos en diversos países del mundo, incluyendo Bolivia, y genera importantes pérdidas económicas y en la salud pública. El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar la presencia del quiste hidatídico en órganos blandos de bovinos faenados en el Matadero UGMO del Departamento de Oruro, y proponer medios de erradicación de la hidatidosis. Metodología: Se muestrearon un total de 1303 bovinos faenados en el Matadero UGMO, identificando la presencia del quiste hidatídico en órganos blandos y se analizaron las características de sexo, raza, edad y procedencia de los animales positivos. Resultados: Según los resultados, la prevalencia de hidatidosis fue mayor en los machos (4,2 %) que en las hembras (0,1 %), y en los animales de raza Nelore (2,7 %) que en los Criollos (1,5 %). Además, se observó que los animales de entre 2 y 3 años tuvieron una mayor prevalencia (2,8 %) que los de entre 3 y 4 años (1,5 %). Finalmente, se encontró una mayor positividad en animales provenientes del departamento de Santa Cruz (2,6 %), seguido por Cochabamba y Oruro (ambos con 0,8 %). Se encontró que la procedencia está relacionada con la presencia de hidatidosis en los bovinos, mientras que el sexo, la raza y la edad no mostraron una relación significativa. Discusión: Los resultados indican que la hidatidosis es una enfermedad presente en los bovinos faenados en el UGMO, lo que representa un riesgo para la salud pública y las pérdidas económicas. Se sugiere la implementación de medidas preventivas y de control para reducir la prevalencia de la enfermedad.
RECOVERY FROM PHYSICAL DECONDITIONING SYNDROME IN THE ELDERLY
Authors: Rosca Vladimir , Agapii Eugeniu , Savițchi Svetlana
Published: June 2023

In this article we describe the methods of rehabilitation and physical deconditioning syndrome of the elders, the influence of physical training to improve the quality of life.
Aging is a complex process in which a multitude of pathological, genetic and lifestyle factors are involved, and which is frequently associated with a reduction in functional capacity and the presence of chronic diseases. Physical inactivity and the presence of a sedentary lifestyle represent a significant risk factor affecting the health of the elderly.
The geriatric patient is a biologically aged patient who presents an acute risk of losing his independence, following acute and/or chronic pathologies, with the limitation of physical, physiological, mental and/or social functions.
The ability to perform the basic activities for ordinary independent living is compromised, diminished, or lost, so the physical deconditioning syndrome occurs.
The person in question has increased needs for rehabilitation, psychological and physical care to avoid partial or total loss of independence.
Kehadiran Rayap dan Tanda-Tanda Infestasinya pada Bangunan Rumah Di Kawasan ‘Kebun Karet’ Gundaling, Tamiang Layang, Barito Timur, Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Christy Eva Oktoberyani , Silvianingsih Yosefin Ari
Published: June 2023

Land clearing carried out in part or all of  the ‘Rubber Garden’ area for settlement often leave stumps and branches that becomes food sources for termites and when the food sources is ran out, termites attack extends to the wooden structure of the house building and becomes a destructive pest. The aim of this research was to detect the presence of termites through signs of  infestation on house building and yard  located in the Gundaling ‘Rubber Garden’, Barito Timur Regency. Twenty house buildings were observed. Visual detection of termite infestation signs was conducted on house building and yard such as on wooden building components, fuel wood, stump, dead and living trees, and recording wooden building components damaged by termite infestation. Termites specimens were collected by directly capture termites from mud tubes and nests on the observed house buildings and yards. The results showed the presence of termites from the genus Nasutitermes on house buildings through signs of infestation in the form of mud tubes, carton nests, and damaged wooden building components. In the yard, the genus Nasutitermes was found through signs of infestation in the form of a mud tubes, arboreal carton nest, while the signs of termite infestation of genus Coptotermes was in the form of shelter tubes.
Vegetation Analysis and Community Perception of Forest and Land Rehabilitation (RHL) (Case Study in Gunung Malang Village, Pringgabaya District, East Lombok Regency)
Authors: Hadawiah Baiq Saupatu , Idris Muhamad Husni , Hidayati Eni
Published: June 2023

This study is an attempt to determine the level of vegetation density resulting from the 2017 RHL planting in Gunung Malang Village. The study method for evaluating the plant density index is done by determining the number of sample plots based on Stratified Random Sampling is a technique used to determine the number of samples, if the population is stratified but not proportional. Taking into account the determination of the sample based on the potential of the arable land which then classified by taking three criteria, namely the potential with high, medium, and low levels which are classified based on secondary vegetation data of the cultivators. Data collection was carried out using a census inventory with Plot Samples were taken based on the area under cultivation. The results of the plant evaluation are then processed by calculating the density level index formula which is analyzed to obtain the value of Density and Relative Density (KR) to determine the density level of the area so that conclusions can be drawn. The results of the study show that the results of the analysis of the 2017 RHL vegetation density level of the remaining number are only 103 tree stands at this time with a density value of 2.4772 or (2.48%) with a relative density of 1 or (100%). From the results of the RHL density analysis, the density level was relatively low when compared to the number of seeds planted. With the current remaining stands, the percentage of growth is less than 75% of the total number of seedlings planted, so this RHL activity can be said to be unsuccessful based on PermenLHK No. 2 of 2020.

Keywords; Evaluation, perception, Land and Forest Rehabilitation, Gunung Malang Village
Karakteristik Briket Arang dengan Komposisi Serbuk Kayu Sungkai (Peronema canescens) dan Kayu Ulin (Eusideroxylon zwageri)
Authors: Supriyati Wahyu , Silalahi Enti Rimma , Nuwa Nuwa , Alpian Alpian
Published: June 2023

Potensi dan cadangan energi seperti minyak bumi, dan gas alam yang tersedia di perut bumi menipis, maka perlu energi alternatif. Briket arang merupakan salah satu energi non migas yang mempunyai potensi yang cukup tinggi guna memenuhi kebutuhan dalam jangka waktu yang akan datang selain minyak dan gas bumi. Penggergajian kayu pada industri mebel menghasilkan limbah serbuk kayu sungkai (Peronema canesens) dan kayu ulin (Eusyderoxylon zwageri) yang bisa dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku pembuatan briket arang. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui kualitas briket arang yang dihasilkan dari komposisi limbah serbuk kayu sungkai dan serbuk kayu ulin. Hasil pengujian rata-rata sifat fisika, kimia dan mekanika setiap perlakuan pengujian memenuhi  SNI (01-62365-2000) kecuali kerapatan dan zat mudah menguap. Kualitas briket arang terbaik ditemukan pada perlakuan K1 (Sungkai 0% dan Ulin 100%) dengan kerapatan sebesar 0,57 (g/cm3), keteguhan tekan 65,76 kg/cm2, kadar air 4,08%, kadar zat mudah menguap 29,76%, kadar abu 1,20%, kadar karbon terikat 62,77% dan nilai kalor 6869,71 kal/g
Problems of cross-cultural management development in international business
Authors: Kryvobok Kateryna , Kanova Oleksandra , Kotelnikova Iulii
Published: June 2023

Globalization and integration processes in international business have led to the fact that a multicultural team can be formed within one organization, and the company can present its product on the market of another country. And this is connected not only with the prospects of expanding the sales market but also with forming the image and brand. The study aims to determine the features and problems of cross-cultural management development in international business in current conditions. It was found that the number of enterprises that work with people from different backgrounds and cultures is constantly growing, partly solving security issues. These trends began to take shape during the pandemic and maintain upward momentum, mainly due to digitalization. The main problems of cross-cultural management development in international business have been studied, their grouping has been carried out, and measures to respond to their occurrence have been determined. In today's conditions, cross-cultural management is becoming more critical to international business success. To effectively use its approaches in practice, it is necessary to develop social skills, which should be more accessible to managers, employees, and multicultural team members. As a result of organizing effective cross-cultural communications, the goal should be to overcome employees' prejudices about other cultures. Also, effective cross-cultural management can be an excellent motivational measure for employees at work. With long-term working relationships with such enterprises, reducing or eradicating certain prejudices is advisable. Hence, everyone gets a fair chance to succeed based on their experience and contribution to the overall result. It was concluded that despite these identified problems, the use of principles and practices of cross-cultural management allows the company to gain a competitive advantage in the modern globalized economy, as well as to retain employees and increase their motivation and satisfaction from work performed.
Keywords: cross-cultural management, development, international business, communications, success, skills, motivation
LOGISTICS MANAGEMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Dramaretska Krystyna , Zorhach Alona
Published: June 2023

The article reveals the essence and meaning of logistics. The main tasks of logistics activities in enterprises are considered. It is established that the logistic activity of agricultural enterprises is a connecting function between all its divisions, which unites such functional areas as supply, production, and sales into a single system. Logistics tasks are crucial for any agricultural enterprise that seeks to optimize and maintain highly available logistics systems. When handled correctly, they increase efficiency, cost savings, and customer satisfaction. Each of the types of logistics activity in the enterprise is characterized by separate logistics processes for the effective management of which appropriate methods and tools are used. It is established that during 2017–2021, a decrease in the number of agricultural enterprises of all organizational and legal forms in Ukraine was observed. During 2019-2021, there was an increase in the production of the following main types of agricultural products by business entities in crop production in Ukraine: grain and leguminous crops, sunflowers, potatoes, and grapes; in animal husbandry: the live weight of farm animals sold for slaughter and the amount of production (gross yield) of milk. In 2022, Ukraine received a central part of its income from exporting agricultural products due to its sales to EU countries. It was outlined that logistics and supply chain costs are the main components of the cost structure of an agricultural enterprise. Ways to save resource costs in the logistics system of enterprises are proposed. It has been established that cost management in the logistics system is vital for maintaining the effective functioning of an agricultural enterprise. It is necessary to conduct data analysis and build forecasts to determine what costs the enterprise bears for logistics activities; find ways to save enterprise costs on supply chains. As a result, optimizing logistics costs will contribute to the further development and increase of the financial potential of the agricultural enterprise as a whole.
Keywords: logistics, management, logistics activity, enterprise, transport, products, delivery.
Удосконалений підхід до автоматизованого інтеграційного тестування ПЗ за умов застосування безсерверної архітектури
Authors: Kuzmych O. M. , Lakhai V. Ya. , Seniv M. M.
Published: June 2023

Проаналізовано наявні підходи до автоматизованого інтеграційного тестування програмного забезпечення (ПЗ) за умов застосування безсерверної архітектури, а також причини їх появи. З'ясовано, що через популяризацію хмарних технологій та перехід до нових архітектур розроблення ПЗ, розроблення і підтримка ПЗ ускладнились. Оскільки програми стали розподіленими на велику кількість частин, а відомо, що чим більше в системі елементів, тим більше можливих комбінацій дефектів, які спричиняють виникнення помилок. Вирішенням цієї проблеми мали слугувати тести, які будуть відловлювати помилки, проте більшість підходів до тестування ПЗ не є адаптованими для нових архітектур, а ті, які адаптовані, є повільними, дорогими та неавтоматизованими. Проаналізовано еволюцію тестування, пов'язану з переходом до нових архітектур. Аналіз показав як при переході до нових архітектур змінилась піраміда тестування через збільшення важливості інтеграційного тестування. Проаналізувавши наявні підходи до автоматизованого інтеграційного тестування ПЗ за умов застосування безсерверної архітектури, визначено їх переваги та недоліки, що дало змогу сформулювати вимоги до автоматизованого інтеграційного тестування ПЗ за умов застосування безсерверної архітектури. Прийнято рішення розробити власний підхід на підставі цих вимог. Сформовано удосконалений підхід до автоматизованого інтеграційного тестування ПЗ за умов застосування безсерверної архітектури, який повинен скорочувати грошові витрати на інтеграційне тестування, зменшувати тривалість інтеграційного тестування та давати його достовірні результати. Розроблено демонстраційне безсерверне ПЗ з використанням сервісів хмарного провайдера Amazon Web Services (AWS). Для автоматизації інтеграційного тестування використано конвеєр безперервної інтеграції (з англ. Continuous Integration, CI) від компанії GitLab. Результати тестування демонстраційного ПЗ з використанням запропонованого вдосконаленого підходу було порівняно з результатами тестування ПЗ з використанням наявних підходів.
PERAN POJOK BACA TERHADAP KEEFEKTIFAN MINAT BACA SISWA
Authors: Jamaludin Ujang , Setiawan Sigit , Nisa Tiara , Qorina Maylan , Alma Maulida
Published: June 2023

Pembiasaan dalam membaca ialah suatu hal penting yang harus dikembangkan sejak dini dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas sebuah pendidikan. Kegiatan membaca ini juga salah satu budaya yang seharusnya dilestarikan dan di kembangkan pada Negara Indonesia. Pembiasaan membaca harus dilakukan dari anak mulai memasuki usia yang sudah dapat memahami bahan bacaan, yaitu mulai usia Sekolah Dasar. Untuk menunjang kefektifan dan pembiasaan membaca anak, dihadirkannya taman pojok baca yang dimana berisi berbagai buku bacaan yang dapat dibaca oleh seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Pojok baca memiliki dampak yang positif yaitu menjadikan siswa menjadi seorang literat yakni seseorang yang mampu memahami suatu hal dan memberikan respon yang tepat karena ia sudah memahami informasi yang berkaitan dengan suatu fenomena sehingga dapat menjadi bekal untuk lebih melengkapkan dirinya dengan kemampuan yang dimiliki. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Kajian Literatur, peneliti mengambil 5 artikel utama sebagai pendukung pada penelitian ini.
MANAJEMEN SEKOLAH DASAR: KONSEP DAN RUANG LINGKUP
Authors: Safitri Erlita WidyaDhana
Published: June 2023

Kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia atau tingkat nasional ini dapat diukur melalui pencapaian semua aspek dari Standar Pendidikan Nasional, yang meliputi Standar isi, proses, kompetensi kelulusan, kompetensi pendidik dan ketenaga pendidikan, kompetensi peserta didik, pengelolaan sarana dan prasarana, pembiayaan, dan penilaian pendidikan itu sendiri. Keberhasilan dalam kegiatan pendidikan sekolah harus terjadi bersamaan dengan proses manajemen yang baik. Manajemen sebagai teori mencakup dasar-dasar yang berkaitan dengan pengetahuan dan seni dalam sebuah organisasi. Keberhasilan dalam memanajemen dapat dilihat dari hasil yang dicapai. manejemen sekolah dasar berarti menggunakan orang dan sumber daya lainnya untuk mencapai tujuan sekolah dasar. Manajemen sekolah dasar memiliki dua aspek, manajemen internal dan manajemen eksternal. Ruang lingkup manajemen sekolah sangat luas, antara lain perencanaan, penganggaran, pengorganisasian, dan lain-lain. Sekolah dasar yang efektif dapat didefinisikan sebagai sekolah yang memenuhi kebutuhan yang teridentifikasi secara lokal berdasarkan sumber daya yang tersedia dan memastikan kehadiran yang teratur dan nilai ujian yang baik.

Kata kunci: Manajemen SD; Konsep; Ruang lingkup
MANAJEMEN PESERTA DIDIK DI SDN SEMPU 1
Authors: Huwaida Siti Farah , Jamaludin Ujang , Adya Pribadi Reksa
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan meningkatkan efektivitas manajemen peserta didik di SDN Sempu 1. Dalam penelitian ini, kami melakukan analisis terhadap berbagai aspek manajemen peserta didik, termasuk penerimaan siswa baru, pemantauan kehadiran siswa, pelaporan perkembangan siswa, dan tindak lanjut terhadap siswa yang mengalami kesulitan belajar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi observasi langsung, analisis dokumen, dan wawancara dengan guru dan staf sekolah. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan rekomendasi yang berguna bagi pihak sekolah dalam meningkatkan manajemen peserta didik yang efektif.
KINERJA GURU DALAM MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DI SDIT AL IZZAH 2 KOTA SERANG
Authors: Taski Adelia Agustin  , Kalisa Dwi Putri  , Mutiara Fadhilatul Jannah  , Reksa Adya Pribadi
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kinerja guru dalam meningkatkan partisipasi belajar peserta didik melalui media pembelajaran di SDIT Al-Izzah 2 Kota Serang. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Dan dalam pengumpulan data, peneliti menggunakan teknik wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian kami menunjukkan bahwa kinerja yang dilakukan guru tersebut yakni dengan membuat media pembelajaran yang menarik. Media pembelajaran sangat berperan penting dalam meningkatkan pemahaman peserta didik terhadap materi dan meningkatkan partisipasi serta antusias peserta didik dalam mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran dengan menentukan apa yang menjadi kebutuhan peserta didik sehingga mendapatkan hasil belajar yang maksimal.
ANALISIS GERAK SENI TARI PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Elia Rena , Mayar Farida , Desyandri
Published: June 2023

Dance in the scope of educational space is very important as well as maintaining and preserving regional cultural arts, education and learning traditional arts in the elementary school environment is a place to maintain and cultural identity of the nation. Elementary school is one of the right places to introduce and develop the art of dance. The role includes students being able to express themselves according to their level of age and emotional development, so that learning becomes more interesting and exciting for students. This study used a literature study with the aim of determining dance movements in elementary school-age children.
KEMAMPUAN SISWA DALAM MENULIS TEKS DEBAT DENGAN PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK PENINGKATAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PADA SISWA KELAS X SMAN 9 BANDUNG
Authors: Ayuningtias Adisti , Pertiwi Hidayati Panca , Setiawan
Published: June 2023

This research is motivated by the low ability of students in writing and the difficulty of students in writing, especially in writing debate text. One of the factors that cause this is that students find it difficult to determine the first word, besides that students are also unable to express their ideas. As well as the lack of use of innovative and creative learning models by educators. One of the learning models that can be used is, problem-based learning model can be used as an alternative to be used in learning to write debate text. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of students in writing debate text with the application of the Problem Based Learning model. The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach. The results of this study will discuss the data that the authors have collected from the subjects and objects of research, the results of data processing, and data processing analysis. The author has compiled the results of this study after conducting research on class X students. there are X-4 classes as experimental classes and X-5 classes as control classes. The average results of the experimental class prates were 55.96 which then increased in the post-test average results to 76.92 with a percentage increase of 37.4%. While the average result of the control class prates was 53.27 which increased in the post-test average of 69.61 with a percentage increase of only 29%. Judging from the average value data that the author has found, it can be concluded that experimental class students are better able to write debate texts with the application of problem-based learning models. In addition, through the use of problem-based learning models can also improve students' critical thinking skills with a percentage difference of 10.5%.
Covid-19 Pandemic: The Impact of Product Diversity, Price, Word of Mouth, and Purchase Intention on Impulse Buying Tendency
Authors: Oktandani Nafania Annisa , Sholahuddin Muhammad
Published: June 2023

This study examines the influence of product diversity, price, and word of mouth on impulse buying tendencies during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study also explores the role of purchase intention as a mediator in this relationship. The research method employed is both descriptive and causal, with a quantitative approach and primary data collection through interviews, observations, and questionnaires. The sample population consists of consumers of Bluder Cokro Madiun, selected using purposive non-probability sampling. The study employs SEM using PLS to analyze the data and determine the mediating effect. The findings reveal that product diversity has no significant impact on purchase intention, while price and word of mouth have a positive and significant influence. Furthermore, purchase intention positively and significantly affects impulse buying tendencies. This study makes a significant contribution to the knowledge of consumer behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research findings provide insights into how product diversity, price, and word of mouth affect consumers' impulse buying tendencies, and the role of purchase intention as a mediator. This study's findings are valuable for producers and marketers in formulating effective marketing strategies and pricing policies that align with consumer behavior during pandemics. Consumers can also benefit from this study by gaining a better understanding of how their purchase decisions are influenced by product diversity, price, and word of mouth, and their implications for impulse buying. Overall, this study has important practical implications for the marketing industry, particularly during times of crisis.
Pengaruh Manajemen Laba, Komite Audit, Kepemilikan Institusional dan Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure terhadap Agresivitas Pajak
Authors: Astuti Anisa Putri , Asalam Ardan Gani
Published: June 2023

Taxes make a major contribution to the State Budget (APBN) by contributing the largest revenue. However, the realization of tax revenue in Indonesia in the 2019-2021 period tends to decline due to obstacles in tax collection, namely tax aggressiveness. This study aims to determine the effect of profit management, audit committee, institutional ownership, and corporate social responsibility disclosure on tax aggressiveness. The population in this study is primary consumer goods sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2021 period. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling technique, then obtained 25 companies with a research period of three years so that the number of research samples was 75 data. The data analysis method used in this study is panel data regression analysis. The results showed that profit management, audit committee, institutional ownership, and CSRD simultaneously influence tax aggressiveness. Partially, profit management, institutional ownership, and CSRD positively affect tax aggressiveness, and audit committees negatively affect tax aggressiveness. This research can contribute to science, especially taxation. Researchers can then use this study as a reference for further research on tax aggressiveness and the factors that influence it.
Ojämlikhetsrealism
Authors: Thörn Catharina
Published: June 2023

I den här artikeln argumenterar jag för att stadsplaneringen domineras av ojämlikhetsrealism – ett ideologiskt ramverk och en styrform som normaliserar ojämlikhet och prioriterar åtgärder som leder till att segregationen fördjupas, trots att politiken kan ha satt upp andra mål. I fokus för analysen står Göteborgs stads satsning på att minska ojämlikhet och segregation med stadsplanering som ett av redskapen. Genom att analysera kedjan från politiska mål till genomförande visar jag hur jämlikhet systematiskt bortprioriterats och vilka mekanismer som bidragit till detta. Analys av centrala dokument och intervjuer med politiker och tjänstepersoner framhäver flera samverkade processer som tillsammans genererar en styrform som benämns ”ojämlikhetsrealism”.
Estudio técnico para la implementación de dispositivos GPS en las unidades de la cooperativa de transportes Santa Lucia
Authors: Barahona Martínez Gipson Emilio , Martínez Holguín Fausto Jair , Villegas Rugel Yuli Elizabeth
Published: June 2023

El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo realizar un estudio técnico para la implementación de un Sistema de Posicionamiento Global para el control de la flota en la cooperativa de transporte Santa Lucía, que aporte al avance tecnológico necesario para el control de los buses de transporte público. Se realizó un análisis técnico de las operaciones en las unidades de la Cooperativa de Transporte Intraprovincial de Pasajeros “Santa Lucía”, con el fin de mejorar su gestión en el control de sus rutas por medio de un sistema de información de bajo costo con GPS. Se utilizó una investigación con un enfoque mixto, con un alcance descriptivo, analizando la oferta y la demanda a través de la utilización de herramientas e investigación de campo, determinando de los puntos estratégicos de control dentro de las rutas implementadas. En el análisis técnico se determinó la utilización del GPS Israelí: Helio de SOLERCIARCORP, que permite obtener la información del bus de una manera rápida, eficaz y exacta. Este dispositivo trabaja 24 horas 7 días, así la unidad esté apagada o estacionada para evitar los robos. Tiene sistema de contador de pasajeros satelital (equipo adicional, aparte bajo pedido). Indica el exceso de velocidad, esto permite un control si la unidad se está excediendo del límite permitido.
use of multimedia resources to improve listening skills in young learners.
Authors: Cardenas Jonathan
Published: June 2023

El uso de herramientas multimedia es un medio tecnológico que ha tenido un éxito considerable en aumentar la motivación de los estudiantes por aprender y mejorar sus conocimientos, independientemente de su etapa educativa, por lo que el objetivo principal de la investigación es identificar la relación entre escuchar y habilidades multimedia en jóvenes estudiantes. Además, este estudio describe los siguientes objetivos específicos: Analizar otras investigaciones sobre habilidades auditivas y multimedia en los últimos cinco años; Describir la percepción de los docentes sobre el uso de multimedia para aumentar las habilidades auditivas con multimedia; Identificar las lecciones aprendidas del uso de multimedia en jóvenes líderes. La metodología utilizada en un diseño de investigación bibliográfica, que permite identificar las principales características de un tema utilizando recursos secundarios; como papeles y libros. Asimismo, también puede ayudar a comprender la variedad de afirmaciones realizadas por diferentes autores sobre la influencia de los recursos multimedia en el desarrollo de la escucha en los jóvenes; por lo que es posible hacer un contraste de ideas. Entre las principales conclusiones, se pudo evidenciar que muy pocos docentes utilizan los recursos multimedia porque no están lo suficientemente motivados para aprender sobre ellos, o incluso considerar la importancia de estas herramientas en el proceso de aprendizaje. Carecen de conocimiento sobre su uso; no dedican tiempo a aprender sobre ellos, y la escuela no tiene los recursos para capacitar.