bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Türkiye ve dünyada orman ürünleri sanayi sektörüne ait bazı ürünlerin karşılaştırmalı analizleri
Authors: YILDIRIM İbrahim , EMİROĞLU Eyşan
Published: April 2022

Orman ürünleri endüstrisinin ulusal ve uluslararası ticaretteki yeri çok önemlidir. Orman ürünleri endüstrisinin pek çok sektörle ileri ve geri nitelikte bağlantılı halde bulunması ve bu sektörlere önemli bir girdi kaynağı olabilmesi de önem arz etmektedir. Orman ürünleri denince akla pek çok ürün gelmektedir. Bu çalışmada ise ürün bazında odun esaslı levhalar, kereste, endüstriyel yuvarlak odunlar, kağıt ve karton, yonga levhalar ve lif levhalar kullanılmış olup bu ürünlerin üretim, ihracat ve ithalat miktar ve değerlerinin belirlenen ülkeler arasında karşılaştırılması yapılmıştır.

Çalışmanın amacı, ülkemizin orman ürünleri sanayi alanındaki konumunu belirlemektir. Odun esaslı levhalar bakımından Türkiye dış ticaret fazlası olan ülkeler arasında olup 13. sıradadır. Ayrıca Türkiye üretimde 9. sırada, ithalatta 14. sırada, ihracatta ise 15. sırada yer almaktadır. İmalat sanayi yapılanması içerisinde önemli bir konuma sahip olan orman ürünleri sanayi sektörüne ait belirlenen ürünlerin karşılaştırılmasının yapılması amacıyla Aşamalı Kümeleme Analizi ve Ayırma Analizi istatistik yöntemlerinden yararlanılmıştır.
Prediction of cyclic durability and risk analysis of inconsistencies in the supporting structures of mobile vehicles
Authors: Panov Alexander N.
Published: April 2022

The reliability and safety of mobile vehicles is determined by their carrier system. Achieving a low probability of failure of structures and reducing the cost of equipment is possible by changing the traditional methods of predicting reliability and applying risk analysis, as well as using risk-based design. The aim of the work is to develop methods for predicting the cyclic durability of elements, fastening prefabricated load-bearing structures and analysis to achieve acceptable risks of mobile vehicles at the stages of risk-oriented design. The methods and standards were developed in order to provide methodological support of risk-based design. Those allow designers and engineers to use new methods of design and calculation of tractor and agricultural machinery. It is proposed to introduce into the existing notation system of design and technological documentation the identifiers for parameters as the priority indicators and to achieve when designing the probability of occurrence of each potential cause of failure up to a given level of risk, taking into account priority. The tool for achieving low failure probabilities is the construction of diagrams of cause-and-effect relationships of failures is the source of cause and effect based on the method of deduction and induction. A calculation and experimental method for predicting reliability, according to the criterion of cyclic durability of load-bearing structures and fasteners was developed. The technique is based on local modeling of damage initiation zones, taking into account the influence of design and technological factors of production, simulating the load mode of a mobile vehicle, its damage zones. The following are used for the calculation: finite element method, experimental load assessment, fatigue resistance characteristics of load-bearing elements, rivets and bolts, damage accumulation hypotheses. Risk analysis is carried out using the FMEA methodology. As a result of the risk analysis in a probabilistic formulation, a conclusion is made about the possible damage to the supplier the number of mobile vehicles that will not ensure the fulfillment of the stated requirements for a given resource and warranty mileage. Thus, data for assessing risks and making a decision on the advisability of redesigning equipment appear. The created methodological support for predicting cyclic durability and risk analysis for the implementation of risk-based design allows: to eliminate the uncompetitive level of product quality and production quality, as well as low efficiency and labor productivity; apply new design technologies, design and production preparation methods that reduce development time. The developed methods and means of the risk-based approach have been widely tested and are used in the practice of auto-tractor-agricultural machine building.
The first steps to create domestic neutralizers of exhaust gases for automobiles and tractors
Authors: Ignatovich Iliya V.
Published: April 2022

The article describes the history of the development and creation of the first domestic neutralizers of exhaust gases of internal combustion engines, which began with testing and research of foreign neutralizers. Sequential stages of design, study and testing of domestic converters for gasoline and diesel engines are considered. There are described the following processes: the process of developing methods for testing engines for toxicity and the process of creating estimated indicators and developing normative and technical documents in the field of toxicity of engines and vehicles.
Testing Earthquake Nucleation Length Scale with Pawnee Aftershocks
Authors: Wu Bill S. , McLaskey Gregory C.
Published: April 2022

The interpretation of precursory seismicity can depend on a critical nucleation length scale h*, yet h* is largely unconstrained in the seismogenic crust. To estimate h* and associated earthquake nucleation processes at 2–7 km depths in Oklahoma, we studied seismic activity occurring prior to nine M 2.5–3.0 earthquakes that are aftershocks of the 3 September 2016 M 5.8 Pawnee, Oklahoma, earthquake. Four of the nine M 2.5–3.0 aftershocks studied did not have detectable seismicity within a 2 km radius of their hypocenters in the preceding 16 hr time windows. For the other five events, which did exhibit foreshock sequences, we estimated the static stress changes associated with each event of each sequence based on precise earthquake relocations and magnitude estimates. By carefully examining the spatiotemporal characteristics, we found all five of these M 2.5–3.0 aftershocks, and 70% of our studied events were plausibly triggered via static stress transfer from nearby earthquakes occurring hours to seconds earlier, consistent with the cascade nucleation model and a small h* in this region. The smallest earthquakes we could quantitatively study were M −1.5 events, which likely have 1–2 m rupture dimensions. The existence of these small events also supports a small nucleation length scale h*≤1  m, consistent with laboratory estimates. However, our observations cannot rule out more complicated earthquake initiation processes involving interactions between foreshocks and slow slip. Questions also remain as to whether aftershocks initiate differently from more isolated earthquakes.
Defining the Impact of the Fine Arts on Higher Education and Workforce Preparedness
Authors:   , Carlisle Mary E. , Keiser Lawrence J
Published: April 2022

Institutions of Higher Education (IHE) continue to use old models to collect data in response to stakeholders outside of the institution to prepare their students to be adaptive to the needs of the 21st -century workplace. This data often overlooks career readiness skills to primarily focus on admissions and matriculation rates and discipline-specific learning outcomes. This nested case study investigates the relationship between the skills acquired through a rural IHE's fine arts-based programs of study and skills utilized in the 21st-century workplace as perceived by the rural IHE's undergraduate female alumni who graduated and entered the workforce between 2010-2019. Specifically, the alumni population studied are from three of the IHE School of Arts' (SoA) fine arts disciplines: (1) Art & Design, (2) Music, and (3) Theatre & Dance, for which the curricular framework emphasizes career readiness. Methods of inquiry used in the study were comprised of an analysis of data obtained using three data collection methods: (1) Alumni Survey, (2) Semi-structured One-on-one interviews, and (3) Artifacts. The overall findings suggest that fine arts alumni can attribute many skills they perceive as needed in their current workplace to their fine arts program of study. However, there are also specific gaps in required skills needed in their work positions not addressed by the programs of study's curricular outcomes. The most distinct differences between skills obtained through the SoA's program of study emerged when comparing alumni responses by their status as traditional or non-traditional students. The specific skills alumni perceived they acquired through the SoA programs of study are listed, as are required workplace skills that alumni perceive would be beneficial for future graduates to have obtained through their fine arts program.
XIII. VE XIV. YÜZYILLARDA TRABZON RUM DEVLETİ’NİN BATI SINIRLARI
Authors: SARIYILDIZ Bekir
Published: April 2022

IV. Haçlı Seferi sırasında Bizans Devleti payitahtı Latinlerin eline geçmiştir. Bu durumu kabul etmeyen taht varisleri ülke toprakları üzerinde yeni siyasi otoriteler tesis etmişlerdir. Ortaya çıkan siyasi teşekküllerden biri de devletin Khaldia Theması topraklarına denk gelen Doğu Karadeniz bölgesinde, Komnenosların 1204 yılında kurduğu Trabzon Rum Devleti’dir. Devletin kuruluş yıllarında batı sınırları Karadeniz Ereğli’sine kadar uzanmaktadır. Ancak Selçuklular ve Türk beylerinin Karadeniz bölgesine olan ilgisinin artmasıyla, 1214 yılından itibaren batı sınırlarında başkent Trabzon’a doğru bir daralma süreci başlamıştır. Ülkenin en batısındaki Sinop’un son kez kaybedilmesiyle başlayan toprak kayıpları, aynı yüzyılın sonlarında Ordu’nun terkedilmesi ve batı sınırının Giresun Kalesi’ne kadar çekilmesi ile sonuçlanmıştır. Bu makalede batı sınırları hakkında tartışmalı konular bulunan Trabzon Rum Devleti’nin, XIII. ve XIV. yüzyıllardaki batı sınırları ve hâkimiyet alanı kronolojik bir sıra izlenerek ele alınacaktır.
Article preparation guidelines for the «Ontology of Designing» journal
Authors:   Samara University (Samara National Research University named after academician S.P. Korolev), Samara, Russia, Borgest N.М. ,   Samara Federal Research Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Science, Institute for the Control of Complex Systems of the Russian Academy of Science, Samara, Russia, Kozlov D.M. ,   Samara University (Samara National Research University named after academician S.P. Korolev), Samara, Russia, Smirnov S.V. ,   Samara Federal Research Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Science, Institute for the Control of Complex Systems of the Russian Academy of Science, Samara, Russia
Published: April 2022

This article describes the requirements for a scientific article for the Ontology of designing journal. Other type of publications such as a leading article, an open letter to the editor, a message about a scientific event, etc. are to be agreed with the Executive Editorial Board of the journal on an individual basis). The instructions were prepared by the Editorial Board of the journal, who were guided by two main goals: first, to reduce the complexity of the preparation of articles for the authors and, second, if possible, to reduce the technical editing of the submitted materials. In fact, it is a template for preparing an article, the use of which will ensure that all the requirements for the materials are met, and significantly facilitate the work of authors and publishers. For text preparation it is proposed to use a MS Word editor 97-2003 version or later, and for text formatting to use a fixed set of styles approved for the «Ontology of Designing» journal and shown in this guide. Only the styles provided in this document should be used for preparing the articles. The examples of styles are presented in this article. The structure of the scientific article is fixed. The novelty for such instructions is the formulation of mandatory requirements and technical restrictions to the content of various part of articles prepared for publication in the journal. A number of requirements are determined by the ethics of scientific publications. The instruction template is intended for authors of articles submitted in Russian.
Necessity and sufficiency in aggregation based on non-decreasing functions
Authors:   Irkutsk State Transport University, Irkutsk, Russia, Arshinskiy L.V. , Arshinsky V.L. ,   Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Irkutsk, Russia
Published: April 2022

The paper introduces the concept of aggregation of indicators as a mapping of a set of their values into a single numerical value (named aggregate) using a bounded non-decreasing and non-constant function U(X). The concepts of aggregation by necessity and sufficiency are introduced and it is shown that there are no other options for such aggregation. The properties of aggregation by necessity and sufficiency are investigated. The concepts of value and utility of a subset of indicators as measures of its necessity and sufficiency are introduced. The value is related to the decrease amount of aggregate when minimizing the indicators included in the corresponding subset, and the utility is related to the value of the aggregate when only these indicators take the maximum value. It is noted that the properties of aggregated systems (systems for each component of which there is an aggregate) are determined by the laws of aggregation among other things. For example, that each aggregated system has a core, i.e. a subset of components (subsystems and functional elements), the functionality of which determines the functionality of the system as a whole and this is not due to the nature of the system, but only to the fact that it is aggregated.
Contabilidad social para una gestión estratégica integral
Authors: Echanove Franco Alfonso
Published: April 2022

El consenso alcanzado a nivel global con la declaración de la Agenda 2030 marcó un hito importante en la sensibilización del tejido empresarial por incorporar el valor social en el desarrollo de su actividad. Era el reflejo de una creciente exigencia social e institucional, tendencia que la pandemia de la Covid 19 no ha hecho sino reforzar y acelerar. En este contexto, las empresas han reaccionado subrayando su preocupación por la generación de valor social, han retomado con fuerza el concepto de propósito empresarial para comunicar el fin social que persiguen y han adaptado los sistemas de reporte a las exigencias del entorno. Con todo, sigue existiendo un gap importante entre la declaración del propósito y los resultados obtenidos, dos de los hitos clave del proceso de gestión estratégica en la empresa. En la raíz del problema está la falta de información social equiparable a la información económico-financiera, cuya utilización resulta inexcusable para formular y dar seguimiento a la estrategia de empresa. Los resultados de esta investigación permiten proponer el modelo poliédrico de contabilidad social como un sistema idóneo para posibilitar una efectiva integración del valor social en la estrategia de empresa.

Recibido: 27 octubre 2021Aceptado: 25 enero 2022
Medir lo que importa: la contabilidad social y los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible
Authors: Mendoza Jiménez Javier , Guzmán Pérez Beatriz , Pérez Monteverde María Victoria
Published: April 2022

La importancia que ha adquirido el estudio de la sostenibilidad en los últimos años es indiscutible. Sin embargo, a pesar de la evolución de los últimos 35 años, todavía no existe un sistema aceptado universalmente que permita medir de manera fiable la contribución de las organizaciones a la misma. En este artículo se propone la Contabilidad Social como una vía para relacionar las acciones realizadas por las entidades con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible y comprobar en forma monetaria su impacto. Para ello, se toman como caso de estudio dos entidades de la Economía Social, una Cofradía y una SAT que han realizado el proceso de monetización del valor social. Los resultados muestran que el ODS 8 concentra una mayor parte del impacto y que la SAT, una entidad de mayor tamaño y con más actividad relacional, contribuye a un mayor número de objetivos.

Recibido: 2 noviembre 2021Aceptado: 9 enero 2022
Strength of wood-cement composite when exposed to chemical additives on aggregate
Authors:   BMSTU (Mytishchi branch), Zaprudnov V.I.
Published: April 2022

The work is devoted to the study of the dependence of the strength of a wood-cement composite on the type of chemical additives used to neutralize the water-soluble substances contained in the wood filler (sugar, starch, tannins, gum, phenol, organic acids) that negatively affect the processes of hydration and hardening of cement. Chemical additives were used in the work ‒ forming hardly soluble compounds with sugars, accelerating the hardening of cement, forming mineral films on the surface of wood particles. An increase in the strength of a wood-cement composite was experimentally established with the introduction of a complex additive consisting of 1 % CaCl2 and 1 % ScSl2. It is determined that salts of arsenic and chromic acids also have a positive effect on increasing the strength characteristics of wood-cement composite. The use of hydrofluoric acid salt for the production of wood-cement composite can significantly increase the biological resistance of wood-cement composite. Combined chemical additives accelerating the hardening of wood-cement composite — aluminum chloride, sodium sulfate, ammonium nitrate and sodium metalluminate — have been established. The types and costs of the most effective chemical additives combining calcium chloride, liquid glass, aluminum sulfate, lime and ethanolamines for various types of wood are determined. The experiments carried out confirmed the previously obtained data that the strength of the wood-cement composite is influenced not only by the combination of various chemical additives, but also by the order of their introduction into the wood-cement composite.
Groups of objects state assessment based on linguistic Z-numbers
Authors:   BMSTU (Mytishchi branch), Poleshchuk O.M.
Published: April 2022

The paper developed a model for assessing the states of groups of objects in terms of Z-information based on linguistic Z-numbers, which are ordered pairs of ordinary fuzzy numbers. Each of a pair of numbers is the value of a linguistic variable. The first fuzzy number is an estimate of the state the second is the reliability of this estimate. The states of groups of objects are formalized in the form of sets of linguistic Z-numbers. The number of elements of these sets is equal to the number of elements of the scale used. Estimates of the states of groups of objects were found using a comparative analysis with an ideal state, for which a distance between two sets of linguistic Z-numbers was determined.
Hygroscopic properties of hardwoods
Authors:   Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS, Federal Research Center «Krasnoyarsk Science Center» SB RAS, Loskutov S.R. , Shapchenkova O.A. ,   Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS, Federal Research Center «Krasnoyarsk Science Center» SB RAS, Aniskina A.A. ,   Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS, Federal Research Center «Krasnoyarsk Science Center» SB RAS, Pásztory Z. ,   University of Sopron
Published: April 2022

Hygroscopic properties of nine hardwoods from Hungary were studied by moisture sorption isotherms, methods of thermogravimetry (TG) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The studied wood species included oak, beech, hornbeam, black locust, lime, ash, maple, alder, and aspen. The parameters of the wood — water sorption system were calculated using the equations of Brunauer — Emmett — Teller (BET), Guggenheim — Anderson — de Boer (GAB), Frenkel — Halsey — Hill (FHH), Zimm — Lundberg (ZL), and the theory of the volume filling of micropores (TVFM). Within the frameworks of these models, the monolayer capacity, the apparent specific surface area, the parameters of clustering of water in wood, the characteristic energy of adsorption, and other parameters were calculated. Based on the data of TG and the fourth derivative of the mass loss rate contour during drying, the «fractional composition» of hygroscopic moisture was established. According to the Ozawa — Flynn — Wall isoconversion method, the dependence of the activation energy of moisture thermal desorption on the degree of drying was calculated. The enthalpy of vaporization of hygroscopic moisture ΔНvap was measured using DSC. The complex of measured and calculated parameters of the wood — water system made it possible to differentiate the studied hardwoods regarding the hygroscopic properties of wood. According to the value of the apparent specific surface area (BET, GAB) the wood species found to be in the following order: lime < black locust < beech < oak < hornbeam < ash < alder < maple < aspen. Hardwoods were ranked as follows by the value of the characteristic energy of adsorption Ec (TVFM): lime < beech < hornbeam < ash < black locust < oak < maple < alder < aspen. The intrinsic stresses in wood change in the same row as Ec. An increase in Ec indicates an increase in intrinsic mechanical stresses. Analysis of the enthalpy of vaporization of hygroscopic moisture during non-isothermal drying of wood revealed three sub-ranges of moisture content (0 — ~0,04; 0,04 — ~0,08 and > 0,08 g H2O/g dry weight). This, on the one hand, «unites» the wood species, on the other, differentiates them by the bonding energy of water in wood.
Study on the Quality and Related Volatile Compounds of Beijing You- Chicken at Different Temperatures
Authors: Li Xiaohan , Zhang Jiaran , Shi Ge , Shi Ce , Ji Zengtao
Published: April 2022

Background: Beijing You-chicken with a unique flavor and rich nutrition is an excellent local chicken breed in China. Clarifying the change of volatile odor during the storage of chicken is helpful to assist in judging the freshness of chicken. Methods: The total viable count (TVC), total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N), lightness value L* and thiobarbituric acid reactive rubstances (TBARS) of chicken breast were measured at 4oC and 25oC, respectively. And the electronic nose and gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS) technology were used to determine the changes of volatile compounds during storage. Result: Significant changes of the volatile compounds were observed on first day at 25oC and the 8th day at 4oC of storage, which agreed with the results evaluated by detection of physicochemical indicators. The results of this study could serve as a theoretical basis for future research on detecting changes in chicken freshness by using the electronic nose and GC-MS technology.
MEASURING THE ROLE OF NON-PERFORMING FINANCING IN BOOSTING PROFITABILITY OF ISLAMIC COMMERCIAL BANKS
Authors: Pujiyanty Lusy , Puspita Rosana Eri , Mochlasin Mochlasin
Published: April 2022

This study was conducted to analyze the effect of Murabahah financing, Capital Adequacy Ratio, and Financing to Deposit Ratio on Profitability with non-performing financing as moderating variables in Indonesian   Sharia Commercial Banks. This research was conducted to prove the influence of the dependent and independent variables. The research method used in this study is quantitative. Data analysis in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. This study uses annual secondary data from islamic commercial banks from 2015 to 2019. The data is using an Eviews9 application. The study results after the classical assumption test showed that the variables of Murabahah financing, CAR, FDR, and non-performing financing passed the test. The test results show that partially Murabahah, CAR, and FDR financing variables have a positive and significant effect on ROA. Non-performing financing can weaken the impact of Murabahah, CAR, and FDR financing on ROA. The implication of this research is the result of this study can be used as an effort to increase and further strengthen their performance to minimize the occurrence of non-performing financing, which affects the profitability of the   islamic commercial bank.
EFISIENSI PEMBIAYAAN AGRIBISNIS BANK SYARIAH DI INDONESIA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Rosida Ika Nazilatur , Yazid Muhammad , Mustofa Mustofa
Published: April 2022

The agricultural capital is the main factor in the agribusiness problems.This research employed correlational and descriptive qualitative methods.This research aims to describe the efficiency of the sharia banks inagribusiness financing. Also, it gives the contribution of agribusiness insupporting the economy in Indonesia during covid-19 pandemic. Theresults show that Sharia Bank financing experienced a remarkableincrease during the covid-19 pandemic. Sharia bank financing isconsidered the best choice to deal with fluctuations in the harvest priceand speculation of harvest. The agricultural sector's contribution to theeconomy has always increased during the covid-19 pandemic.
PEMANFAATAN IMBAL HASIL CASH WAQF LINKED SUKUK
Authors: Wati Erlita Nurma , Sholeh Moh Badrus , Akhmadi Muhammad Heru
Published: April 2022

Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk (CWLS) is a new breakthrough in government financing based on social investment. The presence of CWLS can develop waqf instruments by integrating three main sectors at once, namely the commercial, fiscal, and Islamic social finance sectors. This study aims to discuss the SW001 series CWLS scheme and determine the relationship between the authorities that play a role in the utilization of cash waqf investment returns invested through State Sukuk by the Indonesian Waqf Board (BWI). BWI consists of the use of returns when making investments for the first time and the utilization and optimization of the CWLS imbalance. The research uses a qualitative method with a case study technique using ATLAS.ti software to assist the coding and data analysis process. The results of this study indicate that there is a close relationship between the authorities who play a role in CWLS. Furthermore, the use of discounts and coupons managed by the Achmad Wardi Eye Hospital was realized in the form of waqf assets in the form of retinas, glaucoma centers and the provision of various free eye surgeries for the poor
Solución tecnológica basada en factores de riesgo para el Diagnóstico Presuntivo de Hipertensión Arterial
Authors:   , Herrera Aguilar Helgar Miguel Angel , Meza Prada Eithel Josue
Published: April 2022

En la actualidad, se hace más frecuente la aparición de enfermedades que años atrás no eran comunes o que se presentaban en personas de avanzada edad, lo grabe de este hecho radica en que año tras año se diagnostican en personas de temprana edad. Una de estas enfermedades es la hipertensión arterial, enfermedad relacionada con el aumento desmesurado de la fuerza ejercida por el corazón para transportar la sangre a todos los órganos del cuerpo humano. Padecer esta enfermedad a temprana edad es considerado peligroso debido a qué se pueden encubar enfermedades crónicas como el cáncer y la diabetes. Por otra parte, el Estado invierte cantidades exorbitantes de dinero para poder tratar esta enfermedad, lo cual, en el caso de prevenirse, se podrían destinar estas sumas de dinero a otros proyectos de igual importancia para la sociedad peruana. El presente proyecto tiene como objetivo brindar un apoyo a la sociedad en la concientización y autocontrol de la presión arterial a través de una solución tecnológica que permita realizar un análisis de factores de riesgo de variables relacionadas a enfermedades cardiovasculares, para poder estimar y poder brindar un diagnóstico presuntivo que permita que las personas puedan conocer si están propensos a ser hipertensos y tengan una alternativa de cambios de hábitos conductuales para poder reducir esa probabilidad. Este documento contiene información relativa a los factores que influyen en la adquisición de la hipertensión arterial, así como la información referente a los procedimientos médicos para el despistaje en primera instancia de hipertensión arterial y el uso emergente de tecnologías wearables para la toma de datos fisiológicos de un usuario.
La autopercepción respecto al nivel de dominio de las herramientas de traducción asistida por computadora (TAC) de los traductores colegiados en las lenguas inglés y español en Lima, Perú
Authors:   , Mena Torres Araceli Mishell , Luglio Velarde Rodrigo , Sánchez Champion Maricielo
Published: April 2022

El propósito de este proyecto de investigación es explorar la autopercepción respecto al nivel de dominio de las herramientas de traducción asistida por computadora (TAC) de los traductores colegiados en las lenguas inglés y español en Lima, Perú. Por otro lado, se pretende identificar las necesidades y expectativas de un grupo de profesionales del presente estudio con relación al uso de las herramientas TAC. Esta investigación utiliza, como metodología, la técnica cuantitativa. Se encuestó a los miembros del Colegio de Traductores del Perú con la combinación de lenguas español- inglés con el fin de profundizar los resultados encontrados respecto al nivel de dominio de las herramientas TAC de los traductores certificados.
Fundamentals of the use of recreational physical therapy with servicemen of the third health group
Authors: Selitrenikova Tatyana A. , Anosov Vadim A.
Published: April 2022

The relevance of the research of the influence of complex recreational exercises on the health of servicemen with certain health deviations, listed in the third health group (group of dynamic observation) is reflected. The subject of the study is the functional state of the organism of the servicemen of the third health group. The aim of the work is to prove the efficiency of the effect of the complex of recreational physical exercises on the health of the servicemen of the group of dynamic observation. In the modern society including the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation there are a lot of people of working age with a wide range of chronic diseases or dysfunctions of different systems of the body. The task of the government is to preserve the physical health of the population and fighting efficiency of military men, using means and methods of recreational physical therapy, among other things. It is proved that regular long-term application of the complex of recreational physical exercises has a positive influence on the functional state of the cardiorespiratory and endocrine systems of the organism of military men of the third health group as well as contributes to the improvement of their physical and professional work capacity. The results of the research reflected in the study can be applied in physical training and health improvement of the personnel of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation as well as in medical preventive institutions of the health care system for the population in need of rehabilitation and intensification of motor activity.
The condition of Russian World War I prisoners of war in foreign camps (based on materials of personal origin)
Authors: Lazarenko Elena I.
Published: April 2022

The situation of Russian World War I prisoners of war in the camps of the Quadruple Alliance countries is described. The relevance of the research lies in the study of the problem of captivity and comparison of the treatment of Russian prisoners of war in Germany and Turkey, using the preserved testimony of witnesses of the events of past years: diplomats, Russian soldiers who found themselves in German and Turkish captivity. The aim of the study is based on the analysis of previously unexamined documents of the State Archive of the Russian Federation, letters and memos. During the study, it was concluded that Soviet diplomats attempted to help improve the situation of Russian prisoners of war in German camps, their re-evacuation to their homeland after the signing of the Brest Peace Treaty, by participating in the work of mixed commissions and creating new international legal acts. It was found that the most difficult, unbearable and cruel captivity for the Russian soldiers was in Turkey. Unlike the Turkish captivity, the German one, in spite of all its flaws and severity, still left a chance for survival. Turkey had the highest death rate of prisoners of war.
The General and the Nuncio: the history of relationship between Erich Ludendorff and Eugenio Pacelli
Authors: Mordzilovich Anna A.
Published: April 2022

The relationship between German general Erich Ludendorff (1865–1937) and Eugenio Pacelli (1876–1958), the apostolic nuncio in Germany and the future Pope Pius XII (1939–1958) are studied. The research is based on the numerous E. Ludendorff’s memoirs and reports that E. Pacelli sent to Rome. The relationship between the general and the archbishop can be described as mutual animosity. The clashes of these historical figures are studied in the context of political events in Munich in the first half of the 1920s. Much attention is paid to E. Ludendorff’s anti-Catholic statements and their impact on the public opinion in Bavaria after the Beer Hall Putsch trial. For the nuncio, these events served as yet another proof that nationalism was the main threat of the 20th century. It is concluded that further study of this issue will help deepen the understanding of the Weimar Republic’s political and religious life.
Methodic aspects of the development of critical thinking of ESL students majoring in Pedagogical education
Authors: Konovalova Olga V. , Dorokhov Ruslan S.
Published: April 2022

We focus on the problem of the need to develop critical thinking of ESL students majoring in Pedagogical education and the insufficient development of theoretical and technological tools for the effective implementation of this process. Taking into account the peculiarities of pedagogical foreign language education, the authors view critical thinking as a special kind of thinking aimed at solving the most significant educational, developmental, cognitive and educational tasks. We believe that this type of thinking should be based on the implementation of analytical mechanisms that ensure the establishment of regular connections between all components of the process of foreign language education and the introduction of a system of methodological tools aimed at the development of critical thinking skills. We highlight the problem of developing critical thinking based on the use of a system of methodological tools implemented in all types of speech activity – listening, speaking, reading and writing. The purpose of this research is to present the technological aspects of the development of critical thinking in pedagogical foreign language education and the development of educational and methodological support aimed at the implementation of this process in training future ESL teachers. The novelty of this study lies in the fact that it presents examples of specially designed exercises for the development of critical thinking in all types of speech activity. Such exercises should be used in the process of training future foreign language teachers in order to form and develop their critical potential.
Development of a noospheric worldview among students of non-linguistic universities in the process of foreign language teaching
Authors: Degtyarev Alexander V.
Published: April 2022

The importance of developing a noospheric approach to teaching a foreign language in the conditions of modern requirements for education in a non-linguistic university and the formation of a noospheric worldview among students of non-linguistic universities in the process of teaching a foreign language is defined. The concept of noospheric education, a complex learning process aimed at deep assimilation of systemic humanitarian and natural science knowledge, is studied. The solution of the research problem is based on theoretical, methodological and practical issues that are examined. Attention is focused on a new system of knowledge, the acquisition of which is carried out on the basis of the principle of interdisciplinary integration when creating an integrative course “Foreign language and the scientific picture of the world”. A nomenclature of knowledge and skills to be acquired when teaching a foreign language based on the noospheric approach is developed. It is noted that interdisciplinary integration is carried out on the basis of an integrated subject content, selection of conditions, principles, methods and educational technologies for teaching a foreign language in a non-linguistic university.
The Royal Air Force slang. Impact of World War II
Authors: Mitchell Peter J. , Andrakhanov Andrey A. , Selivanov Denis V.
Published: April 2022

World War II turned out to be the largest military conflict in the history of mankind. More than 60 countries out of 74 that existed at that time took part in it. The World War II influenced not only the military relations between the countries, but also the rapid development of the Air Force, the importance of which increased enormously during the war. The Royal Air Force was not an exception. They played a decisive role in the conquest of air domination. The main tasks of the Royal Air Force were the destruction of enemy troops and facilities, air cover for the Navy and the Army, aerial reconnaissance, and air deployment. The 20th century was an era of technical development, it was followed by the emergence of all kinds of new equipment and weapons. The number of personnel of the Royal Air Force also enlarged. These factors produced a lot of new military slang terms and borrowings in military vocabulary. We reviewed new slang terms which appeared in the RAF slang during the World War II. We also made a thematic classification of slang and look at the methods of their formation, and then we determined the influence of the World War II on military slang. Military interpreters often face problems in translating military slang, since this topic remains understudied during their training. Therefore, research in the field of military slang can help military specialists to avoid mistakes in their professional activity.
Spectral properties of an even-order differential operator with a discontinuous weight function
Authors: Mitrokhin Sergey I.
Published: April 2022

This article proposes a new method for studying differential operators with a discontinuous weight function. It is assumed that the potential of the operator is a piecewise smooth function on the segment of the operator definition. The conditions of «conjugation» at the point of discontinuity of the weight function are required. The spectral properties of a differential operator defined on a finite segment with separated boundary conditions are studied. The asymptotics of the fundamental system of solutions of the corresponding differential equation for large values of the spectral parameter is obtained. With the help of this asymptotics, the «conjugation» conditions of the differential operator in question are studied. The boundary conditions of the operator under study are investigated. As a result, we obtain an equation for the eigenvalues of the operator, which is an entire function. The indicator diagram of the eigenvalue equation, which is a regular polygon, is studied. In various sectors of the indicator diagram, the asymptotics of the eigenvalues of the investigated differential operator is found. The formula for the first regularized trace of this operator by using the found asymptotics of the eigenvalues by the Lidsky–Sadovnichy method is obtained. In the case of the passage to the limit, the resulting formula leads to the trace formula for the classical operator with a smooth potential and constant weight function.
Psidium guajava. L Single Plant with Abundant Health Benefits – A Review
Authors: Saji Ajanya , Nagarajaiah Shyamala Bellur , Naik Shekhara Naik Rama
Published: April 2022

Guava (Psidium guajava. L) is a tropical fruit that can be grown with minimum attention and belongs to Myrtaceae family. Since ancient times guava and its several parts has been used to treat different ailments. This knowledge has made way to various innovations in nutraceuticals and functional foods which is in demand for a healthy lifestyle. The present review offers a brief overview in which data was searched and collected using precise key terms related to guava plant, seeds, leaves - its health benefits, pharmacological uses, as nutraceuticals and functional foods, toxicity, which were available in public domains and is presented. Currently, scientists are working to develop environmentally acceptable, cost-effective, alternative dyes for clothes and novel products in cosmetic industry using guava leaves. Thus, the present review confers about the different findings from various authors in connection to the importance of guava in different areas of research.
REB indexes
Authors: Aukutsionek S. , Batyaeva A. , Dyomina N. , Egorov A. , Matveev A.
Published: April 2022

“REB indexes” cover a wide range of economic indicators of Russian industrial enterprises. The article presents basic statistical data collected on a monthly, quarterly and semi-annual base by the Russian Economic Barometer by means of direct questioning of managers of industrial and agricultural enterprises. Regular extension of rows allows seeing dynamics of more than 70 series of indicators and conducting comparative analysis of data collected since 1991.
Competition and competitiveness of enterprises in 2020–2021
Authors: Egorov A.
Published: April 2022

The article presents the results of the surveys held by the REB among the Russian industrial managers, who assessed the levels of their products‟ competitiveness and of competition intensity faced by their enterprises; define the markets where their products are competitive; describe the factors negatively affecting the competitiveness both on the part of enterprises themselves and on the part of government economic policy. The article examines the role of the state in increasing competitiveness, as well as the impact of sanctions and coronavirus on competitiveness. The data are presented for the entire 22-year period of special competitiveness‟ surveys, but particular attention is paid to the trends of 2020–2021.
Phonological Awareness and Word Decoding Ability of Second Year BSED-English Students in USEP – Tagum Campus
Authors: Genelza Genesis , Babiano Samuel , Hilario Jessebelle , Corpus Donna , Fernandez Manilyn , Naig Kirstine Allison
Published: April 2022

This study focused on the level of Phonological awareness and Word Decoding ability among second year BSED English students in the University of Southeastern Philippines in terms of critical sound. Moreover, it aimed to recognize the significant relationship between the two variables. To verify, there were tests being employed to gather the necessary data. These were: listening test for measuring the respondents' level of awareness to words with critical sounds; phonetic transcription test to identify the respondents' level of awareness to sound-symbol relationship; and spelling test to know the respondents' level of ability for transcriptions to be translated to its Standard English spelling. After the data have been gathered, it was interpreted that the students have a moderate Phonological awareness. On the other hand, their Word Decoding ability resulted to high level. As being correlated, it is being found that there is a great significant relationship between the two variables. With these marks, the researchers encourage the schools in enhancing the students' sound-word relationship knowledge by primarily utilizing speech laboratory and establishing a speech club in the school for extending their exposure about these concepts.
The Assessment of Turkey’s Competitiveness in Cherry Trade
Authors: Arısoy Hasan , Abdullahi Abdirizak Ali , Ferda Kaya Mehmet , Aras İsmail
Published: April 2022

Trade of agricultural products has gained importance with the development of global trade. Cherries has a crucial place in Turkish agricultural exports. Fresh cherries are in the scope of this study. The aim of this study is to examine Turkey’s position and competitiveness in cherry trade. Trade Intensity Analysis Method which represents the course of trade flow among countries is used in the study. The study indicates that European countries which are Turkey’s tradition trade partner has a biggest trade share with Turkey and that share did not much change in years. By the way, Asia market especially China, became a game changer in cherry trade and Turkey should prepare itself for this situation.
Effects of Exposure of Musculoskeletal Tissue to Extracorporeal Shock Waves
Authors: Wuerfel Tobias , Schmitz Christoph , Jokinen Leon
Published: April 2022

Extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) is a safe and effective treatment option for various pathologies of the musculoskeletal system. Many studies addressed the molecular and cellular mechanisms of action of ESWT. However, no uniform concept could be established in this matter until now. We performed a systematic review of the effects of exposure of musculoskeletal tissue to extracorporeal shock waves (ESWs) reported in the literature. The key results were as follows: (i) compared to the effects of many other forms of therapy, the clinical benefit of ESWT does not appear to be based on a single mechanism; (ii) different tissues respond to the same mechanical stimulus in different ways; (iii) just because a mechanism of action of ESWT was described in a study does not automatically mean that this mechanism was relevant to the observed clinical effect; (iv) focused ESWs and radial ESWs seem to act in a similar way; and (v) even the most sophisticated research into the effects of exposure of musculoskeletal tissue to ESWs cannot substitute clinical research in order to determine the optimum intensity, treatment frequency and localization of ESWT.
Homeless Shelters: HIV Testing During the Atlanta Tuberculosis Outbreak (2008–2018)
Authors: Onwubiko Udodirim N. , Yoon Jane C. , Ajoku Sophia , Khan Anum N. , Holland David P.
Published: April 2022

People experiencing homelessness are at increased risk of tuberculosis (TB) and HIV. We examined the impact of integrating HIV testing and mandatory TB screening on HIV test uptake (HTU) during a multishelter TB outbreak in Atlanta, Georgia (2008–2018). Overall HTU was low; however, the intervention led to a reversal of declining HTU trend (rate ratio = 1.11; 95% confidence interval = 1.04, 1.19). Concerted efforts to increase HIV testing access and uptake alongside robust TB control efforts may increase progress toward the goals of End TB and Ending the HIV Epidemic. (Am J Public Health. 2022;112(6):881–885. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2022.306801 )
Experimental Study on Influences of Self-Preservation Effects and Memory Effects on the Hydrate Decomposition Process
Authors: Li Zhan-dong , Tian Xin , Li Zhong , Xu Jin-ze , Zhang Hai-xiang , Gan Bi-Cheng , Li Li
Published: April 2022

In order to explore the characteristics of the hydrate decomposition behavior at the pore scale, this study carries out a pore-scale experimental study of methane hydrate decomposition based on the high-pressure visual model under the etched glass. A mathematical model is also constructed to analyze the behavioral characteristic of the self-preservation effect and memory effect during the hydrate decomposition period. This study draws the following conclusions: (1) The self-preservation effect and memory effect exist during the methane hydrate decomposition lead by depressurization, which generally inhibits the hydrate decomposition process. (2) The hydrate self-preservation effect is a transition of the surface water film’s phase state to inhibit the methane hydrate decomposition, in which the liquid phase transforms into a metastable “quasiliquid film”. (3) The multiple syntheses induced by the hydrate memory effect are a periodic attenuation process. The times of synthesis are a critical factor affecting the hydrate gas production and decomposition rate. (4) The self-preservation and memory effects during the hydrate decomposition period are associated with each other. The two are correlated at some degree with playing a dominant role alternately at different stages. The self-preservation effect is an abnormal behavior of the hydrate, which refers to the hydrate’s transition from the solid phase to the gas-liquid mixed phase. The memory effect is another abnormal behavior, which refers to the transition from the gas-liquid mixed phase to the solid phase. The sustaining pressure drop is the key reason of the disappearance of the two effects. This research was aimed at providing a theoretical basis for the exploitation and optimization of marine natural gas hydrates.