bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sago SENTRA PENGOLAHAN PATI SAGU DI KAMPUNG TAMBAT KABUPATEN MERAUKE
Authors: PUJISUSANTI Puji Susanti
Published: July 2023

Abstrak

 

Potensi sagu di Kabupaten Merauke sangat besar apabila dibandingkan dengan daerah-daerah lain di Papua. Sagu adalah tanaman dengan nilai sosial budaya dan ekonomi yang tinggi pada masyarakat Papua umumnya dan untuk kelompok etnis Marind pada khususnya. Sentra pengolahan Tambat di Kabupaten Merauke hanya ada di Kampung Tambat, dimana hasil pengolahan pati sagu ini hampir semuanya di jual untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pasar. Namun karena keterbatasan produksi maka belum memenuhi kebutuhan pasar, hal ini terlihat dari pati sagu yang dihasilkan selalu terjual habis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang usaha pengolahan sagu. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi lapangan dan wawancara.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada dua kelompok tani yaitu kelompok Marind dan Mandobo yang melakukan kegiatan pengembangan tanaman sagu dan pengolahan pati sagu. Teknologi pengolahan sagu masih dilakukan secara tradisional dengan tahapan : penebangan, pengupasan kulit, pemarutan dan proses ekstraksi. Pendapatan rata-rata pengolah sagu dalam satu kali proses pengolahan yang memerlukan waktu 3-4 hari untuk kelompok Marind Rp. 730.000 dan kelompok Mandobo Rp. 680.000. Pemasaran pati sagu masih terbatas untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pasar lokal.

 

Kata kunci : pengolahan pati sagu; kampung Tambat
Pemanfaatan Rizobakteri Penghasil Acetoin Sebagai Biofertilizer Untuk Memacu Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Padi (Oryza Sativa L.)
Authors: Aris Adrianus , Andari Gardis
Published: July 2023

This study aims to look at the application of acetoin-producing rizobacteria as biofertilizers for boosting the growth of rice plants in dissolving phosphates and fixing nitrogen. The experimental design used was a randomized block design (RBD), consisting of 6 (six) treatments, 4 (four) treatments with rizobacteria isolates (Rg21 isolates, Pd13 isolates, Pd7 isolates, and Bb7 isolates), one treatment with synthetic acetoin, and one control. Each treatment was repeated 4 (four) times so that there were 24 experimental units consisting of 10 pots of rice plants. The size of the pot used is a surface diameter of 30 cm, filled with growth media in the form of a layer of paddy soil (taken to a depth of 20 cm from the soil surface) and compost with a ratio of 3: 1. The results showed that the treatment of rhizobacteria producing acetoin was able to spur the growth of rice plants by dissolving phosphates that were still bound by colloidal soil so that it was not available for plants to become available P. Likewise, rhizobacterial treatment is able to fix Nitrogen by changing enzymatically organic N compounds into ammonium
Peningkatan Kadar Protein Pada Kulit Umbi Singkong (Manihot esculenta Crantz Sin M. Utilissima Pohl) Melalui Proses Fermentasi
Authors: Parlindungan John Yoro , Andari Gardis
Published: July 2023

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang peningkatan kadar protein pada kulit umbi singkong melalui proses fermentasi. Kulit umbi singkong adalah sampah organik yang bila tidak ditangani dengan baik dikhawatirkan dapat menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengurangi limbah, juga memanfaatkan kulit umbi singkong agar mempunyai nilai guna. Tahap pelaksanaan penelitian adalah limbah kulit umbi singkong dibersihkan dari kulit ari lalu dicuci dan dipotong dadu dengan panjang Â± 1 cm. Setelah itu dianalisis pH, kadar air, dan kadar proteinnya menggunakan metode mikro Kjehdhal. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh data fermentasi dilakukan dengan pH 6 dan kadar air 81,6%. Kadar protein hasil fermentasi dari hari ke-2 sampai hari ke 7 yang didapat menggunakan analisis mikro Kjehdhal berturut â€“ turut 1,52 %; 2,27 %; 6,93 %; 7,62 %; 3,79 %; 0,57%. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa fermentasi pada kulit umbi singkong dapat meningkatkan kadar protein dan dapat digunakan sebagai bahan tambahan  pakan.
Punagaya Water Quality Condition To Support Sustainable Seaweed Aquaculture (Kappaphycus alvarezii)
Authors: Mulyawan Ardi Eko , Hafid Hasriyani , Hidayani Mesalina Tri , Susilowati Aryanti
Published: July 2023

Punagaya waters are one of the seaweed cultivation locations in Jeneponto Regency. In 2005, a power plant was built at that location. This development has raised concerns, especially for seaweed farmers in the area. The sustainability of seaweed cultivation and production in Punagaya waters is primarily determined by the water quality and several other related aspects. The purpose of this study was to find information on the physical and chemical conditions of Punagaya waters used for seaweed cultivation after the construction of the power plant (PLTU) and the possibility of contamination of Plumbum (Pb) and Cadmium (Cd). Samples for physical and chemical measurements of seawater were carried out in-situ at the study site, while the chemical analysis of water in the form of nitrate, phosphate, plumbum (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) was carried out in the laboratory. The results showed that the physical and chemical conditions of the Punagaya waters used for seaweed cultivation after the PLTU construction were still within the permissible limits for seaweed cultivation. However, it needs to be aware of the high-temperature value. The value of heavy metals is still in the lower limit for cultivation for seaweed.
Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Pendapatan Nelayan Di Kabupaten Merauke
Authors: Kusmita Ranny , Rismawati Rismawati , Hidayat Muhamad Rosyadi , Sajriawati Sajriawati
Published: July 2023

Merauke adalah salah satu Kabupaten di Provinsi Papua yang juga terdampak Pandemi COVID-19. Hal ini diperkuat dengan pemberlakuan lockdown atau pembatasan akses keluar masuk wilayah baik jalur darat, udara maupun laut. Pemberlakuan pembatasan akses keluar masuk di Wilayah Merauke cukup lama pada tahun 2020 yaitu selama kurang lebih dua bulan.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan pendapatan nelayan sebelum masa Pandemi COVID-19 dan dimasa masa pandemi COVID-19 di Kabupaten Merauke, serta untuk mengkaji permasalahan-permasalahan yang dihadapi nelayan terkait di masa pandemi COVID-19 di Kabupaten Merauke. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama bulan Juni sampai Juli 20121 dengan lokasi penelitian yaitu pantai Lampu Satu di kelurahan Samkai Distrik Merauke dan pantai Kumbe di Kampung Kumbe Distrik Malind. Kedua lokasi ini dipilih karena merupakan sentra populasi nelayan paling banyak di Kabupaten Merauke. Pengumpulan data primer menggunakan teknik wawancara, terhadap 40 responden yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Masing-masing 20 responden di perairan Lampu Satu di kelurahan Samkai Distrik Merauke dan 20 responden di perairan Kumbe di Kampung Kumbe Distrik Malind. Data penelitian dianalisis secara statistic dengan melihat trend dan time series pendapatan nelayan Kabupaten Merauke. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan maka diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa pandemi Covid-19 berdampak terhadap pendapatan nelayan di Kabupaten Merauke, baik terhadap pemilik kapal, nahkoda/kapten, anak buah kapal (ABK) maupun terhadap pengepul/pengumpul hasil tangkapan. Dampak yang diberikan yaitu berupa terjadinya penurunan pendapatan yang diperoleh nelayan sebesar 58%. Penurunan pendapatan disebabkan oleh kendala dalam pemasaran hasil tangkapan utama yaitu gelembung ikan yang menjadi komoditas ekspor keluar negeri pada saat terjadinya lockdown total akses bandara dan pelabuhan di Provinsi Papua selama bulan Maret sampai Juni 2020. Penurunan pendapatan juga ikut disebabkan oleh meningkatnya jumlah biaya operasional dalam kegiatan penangkapan seperti biaya vitamin, obat-obatan, masker dan tes kesehatan apabila diperlukan.
Efektivitas Ekstrak Buah Keben (Barringtonia asiatica) sebagai Bahan Anastesi Alami pada Benih Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio)
Authors: Syazili Aras , Afrisal Moh. , Ahmad Khamsia , Malan Sudirto
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui efektifitas penggunaan ekstrak buah keben sebagai bahan anestesi pada benih ikan mas. Ekstrak buah keben digunakan sebagai perlakuan dengan dosis masing-masing 0 mL/L (kontrol), 1 mL/L, 1,5 mL/L dan 2 mL/L. Parameter yang diamati adalah waktu sedatif, waktu induktif, kelangsungan hidup dan kualitas air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada perlakuan 2 mL/L merupakan waktu sedatif 15,5Â±0,72(P< 0,05), waktu induktif 12,25Â±0,42 (P< 0,05) dan kelangsungan hidup 93,33Â±0,27 (P< 0,05) yang terbaik serta kualitas air yang normal.
Analisis Pendapatan Nelayan Tradisional Lokal dan Non Lokal Terhadap UMR pada Wilayah Pesisir
Authors: Sinaga Hefri Heni , Widyantari Ineke Nursih , Situmorang Ferdinand C
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui besar hasil tangkapan ikan dan udang nelayan lokal dan non lokal serta untuk menganalisis besarnya pendapatan nelayan lokal dan non lokal terhadap UMR. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu dengan metode survei, wawancara, kuisioner. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan simple random sampling dan sensus. Data dianalisis dengan rumus analisis biaya, penerimaan, pendapatan dan perhitungan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata penerimaan nelayan lokal tradisional dimusim rendah sebesar Rp 4.498.125/bulan sedangkan pada musim tinggi Rp 16.275.625/bulan dan untuk nelayan non lokal tradisional dimusim rendah sebesar Rp 2.760.000/bulan sedangkan pada musim tinggi sebesar Rp 13.759.310/bulan. Rata-rata pendapatan nelayan lokal tradisional dimusim rendah Rp 3.340.334/bulan sedangkan pada musim tinggi sebesar Rp 15.062.155/bulan dan untuk nelayan non lokal tradisional dimusim rendah sebesar Rp 1.396.563/bulan sedangkan pada musim tinggi sebesar Rp 12.306.571/bulan, namun untuk pendapatan pertahun dalam perbulannya nelayan lokal tradisional sebesar Rp 6.412.528/bulan dan untuk nelayan non lokal tradisional sebesar Rp 4.684.092/bulan dengan tingkat persetanse terhadap UMR Kabupaten Merauke pada nelayan lokal tradisional sebesar 55% dan untuk nelayan non lokal tradisional sebesar 75%.
Peran Air Leri dan Media Tanam Terhadap Produksi Vitamin C dan Kalsium (Ca) Pada Microgreen Bunga Matahari (Helianthus annuus L.)
Authors: Susanto Nadia Octavia , Suhardjono Hadi , Sutini Sutini
Published: July 2023

Penyebaran wabah virus dewasa ini marak terjadi sehingga mengakibatkan masyarakat kekurangan sistem imun kekebalan tubuh. Penting bagi masyarakat untuk mengonsumsi makanan menyehatkan berupa sayuran yang dapat ditanam di pekarangan rumah, mengingat terbatasnya lahan pertanian. Microgreen adalah sayuran yang kaya akan kandungan vitamin, dan dapat dibudidayakan di pekarangan rumah. Faktor yang perlu dipertimbangkan, salah satunya adalah pemberian nutrisi dan penggunaan media tanam yang dapat mendukung hasil microgreen. Terdapat banyak jenis tanaman yang dibudayakan menjadi microgreen, salah satunya adalah bunga matahari. Pemberian nutrisi seperti air cucian beras dan penggunaan media tanam seperti cocopeat, arang sekam, dan kertas tisu dinilai dapat meningkatkan hasil microgreen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi air cucian beras dan penggunaan media tanam terhadap hasil microgreen bunga matahari (Helianthus annuus L.). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan September-Desember 2021 di Simo Mulyo Baru, Kota Surabaya, Jawa Timur. Metode penelitian menggunakan sistem Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri atas 2 faktor dengan 3 kali ulangan. Faktor pertama yaitu konsentrasi air cucian beras yang terdiri atas 4 taraf perlakuan dan faktor kedua yaitu penggunaan media tanam yang terdiri dari atas 3 taraf perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsentrasi 20% air cucian beras dan penggunaan media tanam cocopeat dapat meningkatkan rata-rata hasil microgreen.
Komposisi Jenis Ikan dan Udang yang Tertangkap pada Periode Musim Penghujan
Authors: Pane Lindon Robinson , Merly Sendy Lely , Kamur Hengki K
Published: July 2023

Kekayaan sumberdaya perikanan di Kabupaten Merauke memang sangat melimpah. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan lokasi fishing ground nelayan yang hanya menangkap dari pinggiran pantai saja, salah satunya berlokasi di Pantai Payum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi hasil tangkapan yang tertangkap pada periode musim penghujan. Alat tangkap jaring insang hanyut digunakan selama penelitian ini dalam mengambil data tangkapan. Sebanyak 13 (tiga belas) spesies berhasil ditangkap, dimana Mugil dussumieri dan Megalops cyprinoides merupakan spesies yang paling dominan selama periode ini. Meskipun demikian, berdasarkan jumlahnya udang jenis penaeid yaitu Penaeus sp. dan Penaeus semisulcatus ditemukan sangat melimpah selang musim penghujan.
The Influence of Combination NPK Phonska Fertilizer and Single (N, P,K) Fertilizer on The Growth and Production of Rice Plant Oryza Sativa.L
Authors: Hidayat Syaiful , Djaja Irba , Mala Nicolas
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the growth and production of Oryza Sativa.L rice plants. using a combination of NPK and single Phonska fertilizer. The research method was Random Design Group (RBD) using experiments seven times with three replications. The results showed that the treatment of 35 hours of NPK N2 in plants averaged 80.26 cm. Plant height at 45 hours of NPK N2 treatment an average of 80.26 cm at age 60 hours in combination treatment of NPK N1 and NPK N2 was relatively the same at around 91.94 cm. At age 35 the number of first tillers in NPK N1 treatment averaged 17-19 tillers while at age 45 the average number of plants was 16.45 in NPK N2 treatment while at age 60 the first NPK N1 treatment to provide maximum number of tillers with an average 18.67 tillers and at the age of 90 the first treatment of NPK N2 was the number of tillers with an average productive of 12.82 tillers. Treatment of N2 NPK grains the average number of tillers 37.10 in the treatment of the number of N1 items NPK content with an average content of 86.40 panicles and in the treatment of NPK K2 gave a weight of 1000 seeds with an average of 29.67 gr in the treatment of dry grain gave P1 NPK harvest with an average of 673 tons / ha.
The Behavior of Red Unions Farmers on The Pesticides Aplication and The Impact on Environment in Merauke
Authors: Masatuneko Jean Laurina
Published: July 2023

Excessive use of pesticides will increase the cost of control, heighten the death of organisms and canreduce environmental quality. This study aims to analyze the behavior of shallots farmers in the use ofpesticides and their impact on the environment. The research method used in sampling is usingquantitative methods and qualitative methods. Data collection techniques are done by (1) primarydata, namely through observation, interviews and questionnaires. (2) secondary data, namely throughevidence, records or reports. The results of the increase in farmers' knowledge will be more effectivewith farmers participating in and following the meeting activities held by the Government Institutionon shallot cultivation, so farmers will better understand how to use pesticides and understand itself thedanger of using pesticides for consumers and the environment. The attitude of farmers in the use ofpesticides that are registered, permitted and not expired is not according to the rules because they arereasonable, which can still be used as long as the packaging is not damaged due to pesticides that canincrease production levels. The actions of farmers using personal protective equipment are good butthere are still many farmers who use long-sleeved clothes and shorts on the grounds that farmers donot know the correct function of protective clothing as a whole
Effectiveness of Rice Expansion Program in Increasing Rice Production in Tanah Miring District, Merauke Regency
Authors: Elsoin Erma Adriana
Published: July 2023

The Program Of Expansion Rice Fields On Rice Production In Current District Tanah Miring Regency Of Merauke. This research aimed to analyze the effectiveness the rice field expansion program in increasing paddy production. The research was conducted using descriptive quantitative approach. The research location was Tanah Miring Sub-District, Merauke Regency. The data collection was done using structural interviews through the questionnaires and the written documents. The 88 samples were chosen using Slovin formula and the sampling probability approach. The data were analyzedusing descriptive quantitative approach. The research results indicated that the farmers evaluation in relation to the effe ctiveness of the rice field expansion program in increasing the paddy production in Tanah Miring Sub-District, Merauke Regency were categorized as effective and effective enough.
Comparison of White Shrimp Catch Results (Penaeus Merguiensis de Man 1888) in Coastal of Kumbe and Kaiburse
Authors: Sutanti Sutanti , Duwi Ranti , Melmambessy Edy H.P , Lantang Bonny
Published: July 2023

The study aims to determine the comparison of Penaeus merguiensis catches and the influence of environmental factor on Penaeus merguiensis catches in the waters of the Kumbe and Kaiburse beaches in the Malind District of Merauke Regency. This research was conducted from May-June 2019. The method used in this research is survey method. Data analysis to determine the effect of environmental factor on the presence of Penaeus merguiensis was carried out t-test using SPSS 22 program. The results obtained in the comparison of Penaeus merguiensis catches at 115.2 kg Kumbe while at Kaiburse at 123.8 kg. The total catch of Penaeus merguiensis in Kumbe and Kaiburse is 239.0 kg. The results showed that the temperature of theb waters affect the catch of Penaeus merguiensis.
The Effect of Addition Kepok Banana Weight Flour (Musa Balbisiana) on Physical and Organoleptic Characteristics of Meat Ball Deer (Cervus Timorensis)
Authors: Al Mahdaly Silva Asriani , Indriastuti A. Tenny Damayanti , Pratiwi Irine Ike
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the physical characteristics and organoleptic values â€‹â€‹of deer meatballs mixed with kapok banana weevil flour (KBWF). The method study used an experimental method using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatments 3 replications, namely A0 = 100% tapioca flour (TF), A1 = 25% KBWF + 75% TF, A2 = 50% KBWF + 50% TF, A3 = 50% 75 KBWF + 25% TF, A4 = 100% KBWF. Parameters observed included tests of physical characteristics (analysis of water content, cooking losses of water and pH) and organoleptic tests (color, aroma, taste, elasticity, texture). The results of the physical characteristics testing of deer meatball cooking shrinkage with the addition of KBWF had no significant effect and cooking losses were still within the normal threshold (1.55-2.22). The water content of deer meatballs added with KBWF had no significant effect and was still at the level in accordance with SNI meatballs (53.37% -66.67%). The pH value added by KBWF has no significant effect and is still within the permissible pH level (5.50-5.83). Organoleptic test results showed that the addition of TBP had a very significant effect (P <0.01) on color, aroma, suppleness and texture.
PEMBANGUNAN DAN PELESTARIAN KOMUNITAS ADAT KASEPUHAN CIPTAGELAR MELALUI PARIWISATA
Authors: Saputro Sahebat Noviyanto , Wibisono Bambang Hari
Published: July 2023

Pembangunan yang dilakukan pada kawasan budaya dihadapkan pada tantangan untuk melestarikan budaya lokal tersebut agar tidak hilang. Pelestarian budaya lokal sering dianggap sebagai penghambat pembangunan atau kemajuan. Sementara itu konsep pariwisata saat ini sering digunakan untuk dapat mengakomodir antara pembangunan dan pelestarian budaya lokal. Hal ini juga yang dapat ditemukan di permukiman adat Kasepuhan Ciptagelar yang berada di Kabupaten Sukabumi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi pembangunan dan pelestarian yang dilakukan di lokasi penelitian yang merupakan kawasan permukiman adat dan keterkaitanya dengan faktor pariwisata. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Data yang digunakan berfokus pada data primer. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dengan informan yang telah ditentukan (purposive sampling) dan observasi pada lokasi penelitian. Hasil analisis menunjukan jika terdapat pembangunan di kawasan permukiman adat untuk mengakomodir kegiatan wisata. Pembangunan yang dilakukan tidak hanya dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah daerah saja, namun juga inisiatif dari komunitas adat Kasepuhan Ciptagelar sendiri. Selain itu, adanya pandangan hidup menerima perubahan dan juga kepatuhan komunitas adat untuk tetap menjaga tradisinya membuat pembangunan tersebut bukan merupakan ancaman bagi komunitas tersebut. Pembangunan yang saat ini telah dilakukan justru merupakan cara adaptasi untuk dapat mempertahankan keberdaaan dan keberlanjutan komunitas adat Kasepuhan Ciptagelar.
Effects of grapevine applications of fosetyl-aluminium formulations for downy mildew control on “esca” and associated fungi
Authors: DI MARCO Stefano , OSTI Fabio , CALZARANO Fracesco , ROBERTI Roberta , VERONESI Annarita , AMALFITANO Carmine
Published: July 2023

Esca of grapevine is a fungal disease with a complex aetiology that is common in almost all regions of the world where grapes are cultivated. Despite much research, no effective control of the disease has been found. We investigated possible activity of fosetyl-aluminium (fosetyl-Al), an active ingredient in many fungicides against downy mildew, to inhibit development of esca in grapevine and the main pathogens linked to the disease, Phaeomoniella chlamydospora (Pch) and Phaeoacremonium aleophilum (Pal). In greenhouse experiments conducted on vines artificially inoculated with Pch or Pal, we found a reduction in necrosis in the woody tissue. In field experiments conducted over several years statistically significant reductions in the annual and cumulative incidence of the disease symptoms, and in cumulative vine mortality, were seen. The effect of fosetyl-Al treatments on leaf gas exchange, levels of resveratrol and å-viniferin in the wood, and enzymatic activities were also studied. Hypotheses regarding the mechanism of action of fosetyl-Al against esca are outlined, and the possible use of products containing the chemical, applied on foliage to control downy mildew, is discussed as a strategy for control of esca.
Desafios da Atuação do Bibliotecário na Biblioteca Prisional Brasileira
Authors: Martins de Sousa Francisca Liliana , Guedes Farias Maria Giovanna
Published: July 2023

Trata-se de resultado de pesquisa de dissertação desenvolvida com o objetivo de analisar a prática bibliotecária no ambiente prisional, considerando os desafios e possibilidades de melhoria para atuação nesse local. O percurso metodológico adotado resulta em um estudo guiado pela abordagem qualitativa, de natureza exploratória e com objetivo descritivo. Como instrumento de coleta de dados utilizou-se o questionário e para analisar os dados pautou-se na análise de conteúdo com o estabelecimento de categorias. Os resultados evidenciaram que a inexistência do cargo de bibliotecário prisional é percebida como um dos maiores obstáculos para a prática bibliotecária na prisão. Além disso, os sujeitos participantes da pesquisa destacaram dificuldades quanto ao aspecto financeiro e falta de discussão no âmbito da formação. Conforme demonstram os resultados desta investigação, o primeiro aspecto que poderia favorecer a atuação do bibliotecário no sistema prisional seria a legitimação da profissão, com a inclusão do cargo no quadro funcional do Departamento Penitenciário. Conclui-se que, mesmo diante das dificuldades alguns bibliotecários aceitam o desafio de assegurar as pessoas em privação de liberdade o direito ao livro e à leitura, assumindo um papel que deveria ser do poder público. Ademais, entende-se que é necessária uma junção de forças que englobe desde o poder público, as instituições de classe, as escolas de formação e a sociedade civil para que a atuação do bibliotecário possa ser realizada de forma efetiva nas bibliotecas prisionais, contribuindo para promover a apropriação da informação e da leitura, o desenvolvimento do pensamento crítico e a autonomia da pessoa privada de liberdade.
AS CONCEPÇÕES DE DEFICIÊNCIA COMO FERRAMENTA DISCURSIVA PELA FEDERAÇÃO NACIONAL DAS APAES NA DISPUTA PELA HEGEMONIA NA EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL (1990-2018)
Authors: Silva João Henrique da
Published: July 2023

O presente estudo investiga as concepções de deficiência preconizada pela Federação Nacional das APAES (Fenapaes), que tem sido estratégia discursiva e ideológica para a disputa pela hegemonia no campo da educação especial.  Trata-se de uma pesquisa calcada no materialismo histórico e dialético, fundamentada em Antonio Gramsci. Utilizou-se a pesquisa documental e alguns elementos da Análise Discurso Crítica em documentos produzidos pela Fenapaes entre 1990 e 2018. Os resultados demonstram que há uma indefinição do público de deficiência, pois a Federação modifica o entendimento conforme as políticas educacionais brasileira e as condições de financiamento público.  Além de existir diversas concepções de deficiência que permearam os documentos, mas predomina uma perspectiva integracionista e neoprodutivista. Conclui-se que a Fenapaes objetiva a conquista da hegemonia no campo da educação especial e, para isso, o termo deficiência é fundamental para atender os seus propósitos sustentados na filantropia com recursos públicos.
APRESENTAÇÃO
Authors: Schlesener Anita Helena , Costa Helton Messini da , Machado Maria Margarida
Published: July 2023

O III Colóquio Internacional Antonio Gramsci aconteceu em Goiânia/GO, de 29 de agosto a 02 de setembro de 2022, dentro do IV Encontro Nacional da IGS Brasil, em parceria com o Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas Avançadas – Ética e Política Emancipatória (NEPA-EPE), do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Goiás (IFG), com os Programas de Pós-Graduação em Educação e História da Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG) e com o Programa de pós- graduação em História da Universidade Estadual de Goiás, campus de Morrinhos (UEG).
O PIONEIRISMO DE VICENTE DE PAULA FALEIROS NA INTRODUÇÃO DO PENSAMENTO DE ANTONIO GRAMSCI NO SERVIÇO SOCIAL BRASILEIRO NOS ANOS 1970
Authors: Rodrigues Ariadne , Lole Ana
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo consiste em uma breve análise do papel pioneiro de Vicente de Paula Faleiros ao introduzir o pensamento de Antonio Gramsci no Serviço Social brasileiro, através das obras Trabajo social, ideologia y método (1972) e Metodologia e ideologia do trabalho social (1981). As categorias gramscianas foram utilizadas por Faleiros (1972; 1981) de forma a contribuir para se repensar a profissão do Serviço Social e na articulação com os grupos subalternos. A abordagem metodológica utilizada neste texto consiste em uma análise imanente.
A QUESTÃO DA RAÇA E O PENSAMENTO LATINO-AMERICANO DE JOSÉ CARLOS MARIÁTEGUI
Authors: Nascimento Danielle Gonçalves Passos do
Published: July 2023

A questão racial é constitutiva no contexto dos países latino-americanos. A complexidade e a dimensão das discussões que recaem sobre essa temática ganham cada vez mais visibilidade no cenário da América Latina, não somente no contexto mais atual, mas também nas bases precursoras. Assim, discutir quem foram/são as e os pensadoras e pensadores que empenharam esforços para reflertir os desdobramentos dos elementos raciais do continente se faz relevante, a exemplo do marxista peruano José Carlos Mariátegui. Portanto, partimos da hipótese de que esse autor elucida questões importantes referentes à raça, sobretudo, ao focar na passagem do nacional para o internacional. Para tanto, este artigo promoverá sistematicamente, por meio de uma revisão de literatura, o debate acerca das contribuições das composições étnico-raciais e dos traços específicos dos entornos latino-americanos. E, posteriormente, irá se debruçar especificamente nos escritos e nos entendimentos de Mariátegui, com o intuito de compreender como o autor visualizou a questão da raça na cena peruana e, depois, como ele aloca esse problema para a esfera mais ampla, ao tratar isso internacionalmente na América Latina.
NOTAS SOBRE A TEORIA CRÍTICA DE ROBERT W. COX, A REVOLUÇÃO PASSIVA, O DESENVOLVIMENTO DESIGUAL E COMBINADO E OS TEMPOS HISTÓRICOS
Authors: Passos Rodrigo Duarte Fernandes dos
Published: July 2023

O problema é: como avaliar inicial e sumariamente a temática da temporalidade histórica na teoria crítica de Robert W. Cox e suas eventuais aproximações com as questões das diferentes temporalidades ligadas às categorias de desenvolvimento desigual e combinado de Trotsky e de revolução passiva de Gramsci na temática especificamente internacional? A hipótese é: a perspectiva metodológica dualista como tradução das temporalidades empregada por Cox empobrece as possibilidades avaliativas da história no plano internacional, distanciando-se da perspectiva gramsciana de hegemonia e de revolução passiva, com o qual o autor canadense dialoga, e da perspectiva de desenvolvimento desigual e combinado, com a qual Cox parece dialogar, ao menos, de forma oculta, parcial e talvez indireta, sem um nexo intelectual mais específico. Emprega-se uma revisão bibliográfica e uma abordagem centrada metodologicamente nas possibilidades de tradução, em termos gramscianos, e na perspectiva dualista de Cox.
crise global e o realinhamento das alianças da classe capitalista do Leste Europeu
Authors: Geröcs Tamás , Gagyi Ágnes , Miglioli Aline
Published: July 2023

Este artigo discute o surgimento do atual regime autoritário da Hungria como resultado de um processo que se iniciou com a transformação do regime socialista de Estado e passou pelo regime pós-socialista neoliberal. Essa transformação afetou as relações entre o Estado e a classes sociais, o controle político do Estado e a configuração das relações geopolíticas da Hungria com a União Europeia, a Rússia e a China. O ensaio examina como as tensões de classe, que se formaram sob formas anteriores da política parlamentar democrática neoliberal, foram utilizadas para construir a nova hegemonia iliberal e como o regime atual suprime essas tensões para sustentar uma burguesia nacional reconstituída por meio da centralização institucional do poder político.
Sobre los acontecimientos en Perú
Authors: Francke Pedro
Published: July 2023

El autor se propone esclarecer la particularidad histórica del Perú en el contexto de la economía mundial y latinoamericana, así como las razones de las desigualdades socioeconómicas que determinan la actual crisis política peruana.
“There were no marigolds”
Authors: Brazelton Bennett
Published: July 2023

Individual freedom appears within Western liberal thinking as the supreme value of civic, social, and political life. This intellectual tradition tends to frame freedom as the right to unrestrained action and non-commitment enjoyed by the central subject of the Euromodern world, the individual. Here, we examine Toni Morrison’s novel, The Bluest Eye, and its rich discussion on freedom as a value and practice. The character of Cholly Breedlove, specifically, provides an entry point into a dynamic critique of liberal notions of freedom and individuality. Rather than center the individual subject, Morrison articulates a vision of freedom rooted in a collective and participatory process of community, calling our attention to the interplay between freedom and mutual responsibility. As she stated in a 1979 speech at Barnard College, “the function of freedom is to free someone else.” This aphorism precedes a broader and more substantial philosophical formulation: freedom as mutual responsibility.
Resenha do Livro: China – o socialismo do século XXI
Authors: Vicente Zuleica Cristina
Published: July 2023

Resenha do Livro China – o socialismo do século XXI, de Elias Jabbour e Alberto Gabriele, que corrobora com a compreensão do desenvolvimento econômico e social chinês e traz grandes contribuições para o campo marxista, sobretudo no que se refere a desmistificação aceca do socialismo e comunismo, tão atacados atualmente.
Geographical analysis of the drainage network in Najaf province and ways to develop it
Authors: سلمان علياء
Published: July 2023

The puncture process is of great importance in the various irrigation regions of the world, as it contributes to the disposal of excess water from the soil and plant needs in order to avoid problems that may result from it if it remains in the soil for a long time, because this has a great impact on the plant and the physical, chemical and even biological properties of the soil. .Najaf Governorate is one of the areas distinguished by economic activity, especially agriculture, which depends on a network of irrigation streams branching from the Kufa and Abbasiya banks.
The British colonization of China in the nineteenth century
Authors: كاظم إلهام
Published: July 2023

Since the fourteenth century, Portugal has tried to open diplomatic relations with China.. In the year 1522, Afonso Mawtanzi Mello arrived on a ship to enter the southern shores of China, but his attempt failed as his ship was attacked and he had to return to his country.. Thirty years later, in the year 1552, Portugal returned Its attempts to send a mission to enter the shores of southern China, but it also failed and the mission returned (2).
دور المؤسسة الدينية في ايران 1911 – 1921م
Authors: سالم بان
Published: July 2023

لقد كان للمؤسسة الدينية في ايران خلال مدة البحث (1911 – 1918) اثر محوري مهم في صياغة ابرز مسارات العمل السياسي والحزبي , و وضعت الاسس العملية التي ارتكزت عليها العملية السياسية في ايران , في وقت كانت الاخيرة بأمس الحاجة الى رؤى وافكار وتصورات النخب الدينية ورجال الدين , لما تميزوا به من مكانة اجتماعية وحضور فكري متميز , وما كان يوجبه عليهم تكليفهم الشرعي من التصدي لمجمل القضايا التي يتعرض لها ابناء جلدتهم . تبين من خلال البحث ان رجال الدين كانوا المحرك الاساس والعمود الفقري الذي استندت اليه العملية السياسية في ايران اعقاب انتهاء مدة الحركة الدستورية الايرانية عام 1911م , اذ حفلت تلك المدة ولغاية نهاية الحرب العالمية الاولى عام 1918م , بأحداث غاية في الاهمية على كافة الصعد الاجتماعية والسياسية والاقتصادية وعلى الصعيد الخارجي , فتصدى رموز المؤسسة الدينية لتلك الوقائع وعبروا عن مكنونات تصوراتهم لوضع الرؤى والخطوط العريضة لمجملها .
Intraoperative Use of Portable Wireless Dental X-ray with An Intraoral Sensor as a Guide in Reduction of Isolated Zygomatic Arch Fractures
Authors: Falih Mohammed , Zayed Ali Sh. , SafeAllah Mohammed
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Background: The second most frequent site for face bone fractures is the zygomatic arch. Because of its anatomical prominence, zygomatic bone fractures are becoming more common. Since the fracture lines cannot be seen clearly in closed reduction, the fragments are clinically repositioned using digital exploration and crepitus noise or traditional radiography imaging as a guideline.
Aim: The aim of this study to evaluate the accuracy of zygomatic arch reduction by using of portable wireless dental X-ray with an intraoral sensor.
Methods and Materials: This study comprised 15 patients who had isolated zygomatic arch fractures. The study was conducted between February 2021 and September 2022 in the department of oral and maxillofacial surgery at Alwasity Teaching Hospital, with patients ranging in age from 21 to 43. All cases were treated by closed reduction with the use of portable wireless dental X-ray with an intraoral sensor to ensure the reduction intraoperatively.
Results: Three months postoperatively all patients were sent for a new CT scan, we found excellent reduction and bone healing at the fracture site, except only one case was reveal slight depression at the fracture site but was esthetically accepted.
Conclusions:  intraoperative use of portable wireless dental X-ray with an intraoral sensor is considered a safe, relatively easy, reliable method in the treating of zygomatic arch fracture.
keywords: Facial bone fracture, Zygomatic arch fracture, closed reductions of zygomatic arch fracture, Gilles approach, Portable wireless dental X-ray with an intraoral sensor.
Increasing the growth and yield of tomato plants (Lycopersicum Esculentum Mill) by Applying Palm Oil Compost
Authors: Nur Alfiah Lufita , Abdilah Siregar Khusnu , Novianto Eko
Published: July 2023

Tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill) is a horticultural commodity classified as a vegetable plant and has high economic value in the local and international markets. This research was conducted to determine the effect of applying oil palm frond compost on the growth and yield of tomato plants and to determine the best dosage of oil palm frond compost to increase the yield and growth of tomato plants. This research was conducted at the Screen House of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Pasir Pengaraian, from July 2022 to October 2022. The design used in this study was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments, namely P0 = Without adding oil palm. frond compost, P1 = 25 g/polybag of palm frond compost, P2 = 50 g/polybag of palm frond compost, P3 = 75 g/polybag of palm frond compost, P4 = 100 g/polybag of palm frond compost. The results showed that the application of various doses of palm frond compost significantly affected the parameters of the number of fruits per tomato plant. Still, they had no significant effect on the parameters of plant height, number of leaves, and flowering time. The P4 treatment, namely applying palm frond compost at a dose of 100 g/polybag, tended to produce the best observation parameter: the number of fruits per plant. In contrast, the plant height parameter tended to be better with applying palm fronds. frond compost.
An Energy Measuring System using MobileNetV2 Model
Authors: G. Mageshwari  , Mohammed Yaqub M  , Dhanush Kumar M  , Mugundhan S D  , Harish M
Published: July 2023

As health is currently a very prominent concern for many people. More options exist for measuring the health care of people. It is possible to measure the quality of health care in various ways. Taking quality food that has less calories boosts the mind and wellbeing as well as helps us to stay healthy. Regular health checks allow you to detect medical issues at the earliest stage and identify illnesses before they become problematic. Having control in the quantity of daily food consumption helps to avoid unnecessary sickness in the body. In this study, one of the measurement techniques used for measuring the total calories of the daily appetite is described. Measuring food calorie is a way to create awareness among the people about the food they have. These techniques can be used for teaching the public to control their diets according to calories measure.
Winnowing vs Extended-Winnowing: A Comparative Analysis of Plagiarism Detection Algorithms
Authors: Shrestha Shiva , Shakya Sushan , Gautam Sandeep
Published: July 2023

Plagiarism is the main problem in the digital world, as people use others’ content without giving prior credit to the creator. Therefore, there should be proper and efficient algorithms to find plagiarized content on the Internet. This research proposes two algorithms: the winnowing algorithm and the extended winnowing algorithm. The winnowing algorithm can only calculate the similarity rate between documents, whereas the extended algorithm can mark the plagiarized text segment in the compared records along with their similarity rates. The similarity rate in both algorithms has been calculated using the Jaccard Coefficient. Although the extended algorithm is beneficial as it provides a text marking feature, it consumes more computation power, which is discussed in this study. There are research works done previously using this approach, but none has compared the algorithms’ performance on small texts. Thus, this research utilizes the Twitter form of data to test these algorithms’ performance, as it contains a maximum of 280 characters. The application proposed to detect plagiarism in tweets has been developed using Python as the backend and React as the front-end technology.
A study of ambiguity in contemporary poetry (The poem "Rasail al-Imam al-Shafi'i" by Abd al-Wahhab al-Bayati as a model)
Authors:   University of Tehran, Department of Arabic Literature, Tehran, Iran, Moghadasi Abolhasan Amin , Emamzadeh Jaber ,   University of Tehran, Department of Arabic Literature, Tehran, Iran
Published: July 2023

Poetry, as one of the branches of art, follows the general rules of art aesthetics, and ambiguity is one of its essential elements, which is considered an attractive factor and an aesthetic criterion in poetry criticism. In this sense, ambiguity is understood as a phenomenon that evokes certain types of reading and understanding in the text. Uncertainty, polysemyand openness of meaning are the characteristics of ambiguous literary text. In this research, after studying the history, concept and function of ambiguity in contemporary Arabic poetry, we have analyzed this phenomenon in the ode "Rasail al-Imam al-Shafi'i" by Abdul Wahab al-Bayati. From the findings of the research, which was carried out in a descriptive analytical way, it was found that artistic ambiguity is a prominent feature of original poetic works, but trying to organize or regularize it is difficult or impossible because multiple readings of an ambiguous text do not necessarily lead to a complete and accurate understanding, but rather Our taste is affected by the fields of our awareness and mental perceptions. We also found that Bayati's poetry has a level of artistic ambiguity that has emerged in the context of new interpretation techniques such as symbolism, mask, myth and intertextuality, and by deepening the poetic experience, it has made his poetic style lasting and effective.
Realism in contemporary Hebrew novel Eli Amir's novel" Birdman" as a model
Authors:   University of Baghdad, College of Languages, Department of Hebrew, Baghdad, Iraq, Rheimah Majeed Abood
Published: July 2023

This research sheds light on realism in the Hebrew novel, “Mutayrul-Hamam" (Birdman) by the Jewish writer, of an Iraqi origin, Eli Amir. Realism is a method for portraying life in all its aspects honestly, as it describes the var-ious abstract things, the lifestyle of the environment accurately. Realism derives its material from reality and reflects it as much as it can through the various literary productions that appear. The Jewish writer used this genre in writing his novel (The Bird of Pigeons), which occupied the list of the most widely read novels. This novel reveals to us the extent of the Jews' attachment to their Iraqi singing heritage, in addition to that, the writer was able to take the reader to the alleys of Baghdad, the beaches of the Tigris, and the picturesque nature. And since the novelist Eli Amir is a Jew of Iraqi origin, it became clear to me that his novel is closely related to the Iraqi environment, and we find among its folds many events that reflect his biography and the history of the Jewish community in Iraq. For the Baghdadi families and other sects, and all these events formed a major suggestive source in his novel, in order to draw the reader's attention to the situation in Iraq and to highlight the aesthetic side of the novel.
Methodology for substantiating the operational and production plan for the current repair of rolling stock
Authors: Feklin E.V.
Published: July 2023

The article describes the system of ensuring the operability of megapolis buses. The idea of the place of the studied problem in the general large system of solving the problems of the metropolis is given. The question of the efficiency and profitability of the functioning of centralized specialized industries is considered. Information preparation for decision-making during operational and production planning and implementation of these plans is described. The tasks of operational and production planning are defined. A generalized algorithm for developing an operational production plan and evaluating its effectiveness is presented. It is proved that the main criterion of efficiency is the number of cars repaired during the planned period, which can be estimated by the coefficient of output from the TR zone. Also, the efficiency criterion is influenced by: the load factor of the zone, the output coefficient and the degree of its implementation. It is determined that the efficiency of equipment use is estimated by its load factor. And for each combination of universal specialized posts in the zone, the average equipment load factor is determined.

Keywords:
operational and production plan, centralized specialized production, labor intensity, maintenance and repair, application, post, algorithm, efficiency
Multilevel step-by-step tipping prevention control for heavy-duty semi-trailers
Authors:   Bryilev I.S. Evtyukov S.A. Lapteva P.S. Grushetskiy S.M. Orlov D.S.
Published: July 2023

To improve the anti-rollover stability of semi-trailer articulated trucks under extreme operating conditions, the installation of a traction system for lateral movement, yaw and roll was proposed. For this purpose, a dynamic drawbar and trailer model with 5 degrees of freedom was created. A model predictive control method was used to determine the critical lateral tipping moment. The TruckSim/Simulink platform was used for the joint simulation analysis. The results show that under identical operating conditions, the lateral acceleration of tractor and trailer was improved by 8 and 12 % respectively; the maximum absolute value of the transverse angular velocity was improved by 24 and 3 %. The maximum articulation angle of heavy semi-trailer trains was reduced by 20 %. Thus, compared to the classical method, the staggered control of rollover prevention improved.

Keywords
heavy-duty semi-trailer, stability, hierarchical steering; active front wheel steering; tilt torque control
The influence of the technical condition of the engine on the productivity of the car
Authors:   Leonov E.V. SHarifullin E.R. Salihova A.YU. Galiev R.M. Nuretdinov D.I. Baryikin A.YU.
Published: July 2023

The article examines the influence of the technical condition of an in-line diesel internal combustion engine on the productivity of a car. The factors influencing the intensity of wear of parts of engine assemblies are considered. The authors have proposed limiting values of diagnostic parameters that determine the life of engines experimentally at the test stand. Recommendations are given for directions for further research related to road safety.

Keywords:
internal combustion engine, truck, engine power, vehicle performance, technical speed
К ВОПРОСУ О ТРЕНДАХ В ТУРИЗМЕ И ОБРАЗОВАНИИ: НАУЧНО-ПОПУЛЯРНЫЙ ТУРИЗМ
Authors: Киреева Ю.А. , Макарова Д.Д.
Published: July 2023

На сегодняшний день можно говорить об успешном применении синергетического подхода в туризме и образовании, что дает возможность применять познавательную и практическую деятельность. Кооперация сфер туризма и образования сформировала толчок для развития научно-популярного туризма, что дает возможность повышать образованность населения, заниматься развитием профориентационной работой школьников и студентов, вовлекать студентов и аспирантов в науку.
КУЛЬТУРНО-ПОЗНАВАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ТУРИЗМ В ПОДМОСКОВЬЕ И ЕГО ЗНАЧЕНИЕ В ВОСПИТАНИИ ШКОЛЬНИКОВ
Authors: Кулеба С.М.
Published: July 2023

Статья посвящена проблемам воспитания школьников средствами культурно-познавательного туризма на примере Подмосковного региона. Автор акцентирует внимание на реализации краеведческого принципа школьного образования, модернизации высшего педагогического образования.
ПОДКАСТИНГ КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ ПРОДВИЖЕНИЯ ИСТОРИКО-КУЛЬТУРНОГО НАСЛЕДИЯ САРАТОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Мустапаева Э.А.
Published: July 2023

В статье раскрывается основная проблема сохранения и популяризации историко-культурного наследия на примере Саратовской области, а также описываются методы продвижения исторических памятников и привлечения внимания туристов с помощью подкастинга.