bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Two Different Heated Tobacco Products vs. Cigarettes: Comparison of Nicotine Delivery and Subjective Effects in Experienced Users
Authors: Vukas Jochen , Mallock-Ohnesorg Nadja , Rüther Tobias , Pieper Elke , Romano-Brandt Luna , Stoll Yvonne , Hoehne Lukas , Burgmann Nestor , Laux Peter , Luch Andreas , Rabenstein Andrea
Published: June 2023

Heated tobacco products (HTPs) produce aerosol using a different mechanism than tobacco cigarettes, leading to lower emissions of some harmful substances, but also of nicotine as reported by some independent studies. Lower nicotine delivery could lead to compensatory puffing when product use does not sufficiently satisfy cravings. Thus, this three-arm crossover study was conducted to characterize the potential of two different HTPs to deliver nicotine and satisfy cravings compared with conventional cigarettes in users who had already switched to HTPs. Fifteen active, non-exclusive HTP users consumed the study products according to a pre-directed puffing protocol. At predetermined time points, venous blood was sampled and the subjective effects of consumption were assessed. Nicotine delivery by both HTPs was comparable, but significantly lower than that by conventional cigarettes, suggesting a lower addictive potential. Cravings were reduced by all products, with no statistically significant differences between them, despite the different nicotine deliveries. This indicated that HTPs do not necessarily need high nicotine deliveries with high addictive potential, as are characteristic of tobacco cigarettes. These results were followed up on with an ad libitum use study.
“Together against Tuberculosis”: Cascade of Care of Patients Referred by the Private Health Care Providers in the Kyrgyz Republic
Authors: Madybaeva Dinara , Duishekeeva Aiymgul , Meteliuk Anna , Kulzhabaeva Aizat , Kadyrov Abdullaat , Shumskaia Natalia , Kumar Ajay M. V.
Published: June 2023

Until 2021, in the Kyrgyz Republic, tuberculosis (TB) was diagnosed and treated only in the public sector. With funding support of the STOP–TB partnership, the private providers in four regions of the country and Bishkek city were mapped, trained and incentivized to screen for and identify presumptive TB patients and refer them to the public facilities for diagnosis and treatment. In this study, we describe the cascade of care of such patients. This was a cohort study involving secondary analysis of routine data. Of 79,352 patients screened during February 2021–March 2022, 2511 (3%) had presumptive TB, of whom 903 (36%) were not tested for TB [pre-diagnostic loss to follow-up]. A total of 323 (13%) patients were diagnosed with TB, of whom, 42 (13%) were not started on treatment [pre-treatment loss to follow-up]. Among 257 patients eligible for outcome assessment, 197 (77%) had treatment success, 29 (11%) were lost-to-follow-up, 13 (5%) died, 4 (2%) had treatment failure and 14 (5%) were not evaluated. While this donor-funded, pioneering initiative was successful in engaging the private sector, we recommend that the national TB programme scales up the initiative nationally with dedicated budgets, activities and plans to monitor progress. Qualitative research is urgently needed to understand the reasons for the gaps in the care cascade.
Treatment of Saline Irrigation Water Using a Sulfate-Reducing Bioreactor Coupled with an Iron-Based Desalination Reactor
Authors: Walker William J.
Published: June 2023

Recent advances in alternative water desalination technologies have become increasingly common, due in part to expanding water scarcity and the ability to deliver usable water without the high energy cost and advanced infrastructure required of traditional desalination technologies such as reverse osmosis (RO). One such emerging technology is iron-based desalination or the use of nano- (or micron-sized) metals (principally iron) to desalinate water. In this study, iron-based desalination was coupled with passive sulfate reduction technology (SRB) to partially treat saline irrigation water similar in composition to that encountered in the San Joaquin Valley, California, USA. Water scarcity, especially in the southwestern United States, is driving an effort to identify and use less expensive but effective desalination methods to allow the use of saline groundwater, seawater, and impounded saline agricultural drainage and runoff for crop growth. The system described here used a synthetic water mimicking a typical saline irrigation water; this was then routed through a sulfate-reducing bioreactor to remove the sulfate prior to entry into an N-ZVM reactor for removal of Na and Cl. Sulfate at high concentrations can inhibit Na and Cl removal in N-ZVM reactors. The results showed that the sulfate was reduced from 2500 mg/L to less than 250 mg/L in the bioreactor, which allowed the N-ZVM to reduce the Na and Cl by 50%. This allowed the conductivity to decrease from 9.2 mS to about 5 mS. Synthetic irrigation water without sulfate removal was only desalinated by about 10%. The observed change in conductivity, sodium, and chloride content allowed the discharged water to be used for irrigation of many field crops and some vegetables. This paper provides reactor development, manufacture, and performance information including recommendations for continued performance increases.
Distribution and ecology of Equisetum variegatum (Variegated Horsetail) (Equisetaceae) on the Sefton Coast sand-dunes, north Merseyside, UK
Authors: Smith Philip H.
Published: June 2023

A 2022 survey of Equisetum variegatum Schleich. Ex F. Weber & D. Mohr (Equisetaceae) (Variegated Horsetail) on the Sefton Coast sand-dunes, north Merseyside, found the plant in 19 of 28 known sites for the species. Most extant localities were in relatively young, calcareous dune-slacks and scrapes with short vegetation close to the shore, having ground-water-gley or peaty-gley soils with a high pH. Quadrats in vegetation supporting E. variegatum had a total of 78 vascular taxa, 20 of them being regionally or nationally notable and 10 Red-listed. There were only four non-native species. TABLEFIT analysis found that five UK National Vegetation Classification (NVC) dune-slack communities were represented, the most frequent being SD15: Salix repens-Calliergon cuspidatum dune-slack, followed by SD16: Salix repens-Holcus lanatus dune-slack. However, statistical fits to recognised NVC vegetation types were often poor. Loss of E. variegatum from nine sites was considered to be due to overgrowth by coarse vegetation and scrub, while 11 sites appeared to be imminently threatened by scrub development. Management practices that could assist conservation of E. variegatum and other notable plants in the Sefton dunes are discussed.
Constrained by poverty: Richard Relhan’s botanical fieldwork in Cambridgeshire, 1781–1820
Authors: Preston Christopher D.
Published: June 2023

Most records in the successive editions of the Rev. Richard Relhan’s Flora Cantabrigiensis (1785, 1802, 1820) and its supplements (1786, 1788, 1793a) are not attributed to recorders, and consequently the contribution of Relhan himself to these works has never been clear. In this paper I use Relhan’s statements in his surviving correspondence to identify the records that can plausibly be attributed to him. His hitherto neglected records of algae, fungi and lichens add significantly to the information provided by those of vascular plants and bryophytes. Taken together, they indicate that Relhan’s fieldwork was largely restricted to areas he could visit on foot from his home town, Cambridge, with rather few excursions to more distant parts of the county. His repeated references to his poverty show that this was the main constraint on his fieldwork. He visited some favourite sites near Cambridge repeatedly, especially Gogmagog Hills and Madingley. Although his published works make no reference to environmental change in the county, he did react to the enclosure and drainage of the species-rich wetland Hinton Moor by replacing the records in the final edition of his Flora by substitutes from two similar sites, Shelford Moor and Sawston Moor.
Predicting the current and future distribution of pine woodland specialist plants in the Cairngorms National Park
Authors: Evans Joshua , Carr Andrew
Published: June 2023

The Caledonian pine forests of Scotland have declined significantly over the past century largely due to clearance for timber, fuel and grazing land. Approximately 1% of these native pinewoods remain from their historic extent, with a stronghold in the Cairngorms National Park. Creeping Lady’s-Tresses Goodyera repens (L.) R. Br., One-Flowered Wintergreen Moneses uniflora (L.) A. Gray and Twinflower Linnaea borealis L. favour this habitat, meaning that the clearance of pine woodland has resulted in widespread declines. There are multiple plantation schemes underway in the Cairngorms to reforest the Highlands, such as Cairngorms Connect, partly with the intent of assisting the recovery of pine woodland specialists. This study uses Maximum Entropy modelling (MaxEnt) to create species distribution models (SDMs), firstly to predict the current distribution for these species; thus, enabling land managers in the Cairngorms to target surveys with the hope of finding new populations. Secondly, future distribution models are created using different emissions scenarios to predict the regions of maximum habitat suitability for the study species, with the aim of visualising where pine woodland should be planted to ensure long-term habitat viability. The results showed that there are regions in the north and east of the Cairngorms which have the highest habitat suitability, currently and in the future. The creation of habitat corridors between these two regions should be a priority to prevent isolation between populations of pine woodland specialists. The high emissions pathway could increase the likelihood of isolation by significantly decreasing the habitat suitability between the most suitable areas.
Vulnerabilidades de las cookies en aplicaciones web: Redes Sociales y Streaming
Authors: Zambrano Rendón Aura Dolores , Cedeño-Valarezo Luis Cristóbal , Avellán Vera Diego Alexander , Herrera Molina Jahir Enrique , Cedeño Zambrano Kevin Julio
Published: June 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar la vulnerabilidad de los ataques relacionados con el Id de sesión y el uso de cookies en ataques Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) simulando un ciberataque real en un entorno controlado.  La metodología empleada fue Pentesting con OWASP, se divide en cuatro fases: Reconocimiento, se enfocó en el análisis de Redes Sociales y plataformas de Streaming con el propósito de recaudar información que pueda ser utilizada para obtener acceso no autorizado al sistema o aplicación. Análisis de vulnerabilidades, se encargó de seleccionar las herramientas para explotar las vulnerabilidades identificadas. Explotación, consistió en realizar acciones para comprometer el sistema auditado utilizando herramientas automatizadas simulando un Rubber Ducky con el Arduino Raspberry Pi Pico. Post explotación, se enfocó en realizar pruebas para comprobar la información que se puede obtener al explotar las debilidades identificadas. Los resultados que se obtuvieron en base de las cookies, Facebook es la red social más vulnerable y expone la mayor cantidad de datos a los atacantes. Twitter detecta y bloquea la actividad sospechosa, mientras que LinkedIn y Reddit son las más seguras, no se pudo acceder a las cuentas utilizando las cookies extraídas. Por otro lado, YouTube es la plataforma de Streaming que brinda más información a los atacantes, mientras que Netflix es una de las más vulnerables debido a la gran cantidad de cookies encontradas.
Intensification and Interpretation of Performance in 5G adopting Millimeter Wave: A Survey & Future Research Direction
Authors: Vijayaraj Nivethitha , Arunagiri Sivasubramanian
Published: June 2023

In context of high speed broadband communication, 5G optical communication has become a most stimulating and motivating domain in research. Recent cellular network LTE (4G) will not be adequate and effective to fulfill the needs of higher data rate, higher bandwidth, low latency and Quality of service.To achieve the above requirements and to address the challenges 5G optical communication have major considerations, the incorporation of Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM), Millimeter wave (mm-wave) communication, eMBB to make efficient decisions.This article summarize the empowering technology for DWDM, mm-wave signal communication and enhanced Mobile Broadband uses 5G optical communication as an evolution from 4G-LTE communication amenities, with fast communications, good throughput and high capacity, it is a successful aspirant for the increasing broadband communications. Such empowering technology, focused mainly on improving the network structure and efficiency, involves producing the mm-wave broadband signal with easy and cost adequate systems. This paper gives a thorough review on developing and empowering advancements identified with optical communication framework that can meet the huge data rate request of broadband. The article further addresses the research gaps and outlines the important future research direction for enhancing communication using DWDM.
Associations of Biomarkers of Kidney Tubule Health, Injury, and Inflammation with Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in Children with CKD
Authors: Jiang Kuan , Greenberg Jason H. , Abraham Alison , Xu Yunwen , Schelling Jeffrey R. , Feldman Harold I. , Schrauben Sarah J. , Waikar Sushrut S. , Shlipak Michael G. , Wettersten Nicholas , Coca Steven G. , Vasan Ramachandran S. , Gutierrez Orlando M. , Ix Joachim H. , Warady Bradley A. , Kimmel Paul L. , Bonventre Joseph V. , Parikh Chirag R. , Mitsnefes Mark M. , Denburg Michelle R. , Furth Susan ,   on behalf of the CKD Biomarkers Consortium
Published: June 2023

Key Points

Higher plasma and urine kidney injury molecule-1, urine monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, and lower urine alpha-1-microglobulin were associated with left ventricular hypertrophy, even after adjustment for confounders.

Biomarkers of tubular injury, dysfunction, and inflammation may indicate the severity of kidney pathology and are associated with left ventricular hypertrophy.

Background

Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is common in children with CKD and is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality. We have shown that several plasma and urine biomarkers are associated with increased risk of CKD progression. As CKD is associated with LVH, we sought to investigate the association between the biomarkers and LVH.

Methods

In the CKD in Children Cohort Study, children aged 6 months to 16 years with an eGFR of 30–90 ml/min per 1.73 m2 were enrolled at 54 centers in the United States and Canada. We measured plasma biomarkers kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1), tumor necrosis factor receptor-1, tumor necrosis factor receptor-2, soluble urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor and urine KIM-1, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), YKL-40, alpha-1-microglobulin (alpha-1m), and epidermal growth factor in stored plasma and urine collected 5 months after enrollment. Echocardiograms were performed 1 year after enrollment. We assessed the cross-sectional association between the log2 biomarker levels and LVH (left ventricular mass index greater than or equal to the 95th percentile) using a Poisson regression model, adjusted for age, sex, race, body mass index, hypertension, glomerular diagnosis, urine protein-to-creatinine ratio, and eGFR at study entry.

Results

Among the 504 children, LVH prevalence was 12% (n=59) 1 year after enrollment. In a multivariable-adjusted model, higher plasma and urine KIM-1 and urine MCP-1 concentrations were associated with a higher prevalence of LVH (plasma KIM-1 prevalence ratio [PR] per log2: 1.27, 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.02 to 1.58; urine KIM-1 PR: 1.21, 95% CI, 1.11 to 1.48; and urine MCP-1 PR: 1.18, 95% CI, 1.04 to 1.34). After multivariable adjustment for covariates, lower urine alpha-1m was also associated with a higher prevalence of LVH (PR: 0.90, 95% CI, 0.82 to 0.99).

Conclusions

Higher plasma and urine KIM-1, urine MCP-1, and lower urine alpha-1m were each associated with LVH prevalence in children with CKD. These biomarkers may better inform risk and help elucidate the pathophysiology of LVH in pediatric CKD.
10.Sınıf Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi Ders Kitabında “Ahlaki Tutum ve Davranışlar” Ünitesinin Ahlaki Beceriler Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: KASAP Fatma Nur , MEYDAN Hasan
Published: June 2023

Günümüzde pek çok gelişim ve hızlı değişimlere şahit olmaktayız. Söz konusu değişim ve gelişimlere cevap verebilmek adına eğitim alanında da yeni adımlar atılmaktadır. Beceri temelli eğitim yaklaşımının öğretim programlarında kendine yer bulması da atılan yeni adımlar neticesindedir. Beceri temelli eğitim, eğitim sürecinde söylem ile eylem arasındaki farkı gidermeyi hedefleyen bir yaklaşımdır. Din kültürü ve ahlak bilgisi dersi öğretim programlarında da beceri temelli eğitim yaklaşımının benimsenmesiyle birlikte beceri temelli bir ahlak eğitimi gündeme gelmiştir. Beceri temelli ahlak eğitiminde hedef öğrencilerde ahlaki kişiliği ulaşmaktadır ve bu ahlaki kişilik ahlaki becerilerin bireyde bulunmasıyla var olmaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmamızın amacı din kültürü ve ahlak bilgisi dersi 10.sınıf ünitelerinden “Ahlaki Tutum ve Davranışlar” ünitesi kazanımları, hazırlık soruları, etkinlikleri ve metinlerinin ahlaki beceriler ile ilişkisini, Meydan (2021) tarafından geliştirilen becerilere dayalı ahlak eğitimi modeline göre oluşturulan tema ve kodlar göz önünde bulundurularak ortaya koymaktır. Söz konusu ilişki incelenirken doküman analizi yöntemine başvurulmuştur. Sonuçlar program ve ders kitaplarının ahlaki yargı becerisine odaklanırken duyuşsal ve davranışsal becerileri ihmal ettiğini göstermektedir.
Effect of Bendopnea on Achievement Medical Treatment Target Doses in Heart Failure
Authors: Yılmaz Öztekin Gülsüm Meral , Genç Ahmet , Şahin Anıl , Çağırcı Göksel , Arslan Şakir
Published: June 2023

Background: The newly described bendopnea in heart failure (HF) is associated with increased cardiac filling pressures. The aim of the study was to show the effect of bendopnea follow-up on reaching optimal medical treatment doses in HF. Methods: A total of 413 patients were screened, and we included 203 patients with HF who were previously evaluated for bendopnea. Demographic data, presence or absence of bendopnea, medical history, laboratory findings, and medical treatments were evaluated. Optimal medical therapy target doses at baseline and 3rd month were compared in groups with and without bendopnea. Results: On admission, 64 patients (31.5%) had bendopnea. The rate of patients with bendopnea decreased in the 3rd month (n=42, 20.7%). The proportion of patients who used at least 50% of the recommended medical treatment dose on admission and in the 3rd month was compared; angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor /angiotensin receptor blockers use increased from 40.6% to 71.9% in those with bendopnea (P=0.013), from 56.1% to 81.3% in those without bendopnea (P<0.001) and beta-blockers use increased from 28.2% to 60.9% in those with bendopnea (P=0.042), from 31.6% to 69.8% in those without bendopnea (P<0.001). However, aldosterone antagonists use decreased from 70.3% to 67.2% in those with bendopnea (P=0.961), from 68.4 % to 64.1% in those without bendopnea (P=0.334). Bendopnea was independently effective in achieving ACE-I/ARB target doses (OR: 0.359, CI 95%: 0.151–0.854, P=0.020). Conclusion: Bendopnea follow-up in HF patients can provide a significant improvement in reaching the recommended treatment target doses.
Aripiprazole-Associated Rhabdomyolysis in a 17-Year-Old Male
Authors: Kutlu Ayşe , Yazan Songür Çisel , Apa Hurşit
Published: June 2023

Rhabdomyolysis is a rare serious side effect of antipsychotic medication use. There are cases of rhabdomyolysis due to the use of clozapine, risperidone, olanzapine, and haloperidol in the literature. In this report, we describe a rhabdomyolysis case developed on the 13th day of using 2.5 mg /day aripiprazole in a 17-year-old male patient with a diagnosis of somatic symptom disorder. This case is one of the youngest in the literature to develop rhabdomyolysis after the use of aripiprazole. Moreover, this case is distinguished from the others with its low-dose, short-term and single antipsychotic use. In the child and adolescent age group, routine blood tests should be done before starting medication. Symptoms that appear to be nonspecific and that may be overlooked or may be thought to be caused by an existing psychiatric complaint should be carefully and thoroughly considered during follow-up.
In Commemoration of Dr. Bijan Sadrizadeh, a Prominent Physician and Expert in the Field of Public Health in Iran and Around the World
Authors: Bardestani Fatemeh , Marandi Seyed Alireza , Malekzadeh Reza , Nadim Abolhassan , Malekafzali Hossein , Bagheri Lankarani Kamran , Bavandi Mohsen , Mesdaghinia Alireza , Gouya Mohammad Mehdi , Sadrizadeh Roya , Mostafavi Ehsan
Published: June 2023

In line with the commemoration of the scientists who played a significant role in advancing knowledge and providing services to the country, it is imperative to publish their biographies so that their lives and achievements are recorded in the history of the country and serve as an example for future generations. Dr. Bijan Sadrizadeh, a physician and a public health specialist, undertook many valuable activities, particularly in the field of public health in Iran and the world during more than 60 years of great services, including the promotion of public health in the Islamic Republic of Iran, the development of I.R. Iran’s international collaborations in the field of public health, and the development of research programs in the field of neglected tropical diseases and the eradication of polio in the world. He served the country in many high-level executive capacities, including three periods as deputy Minister of Health. In addition to several years of full-time employment in the World Health Organization (WHO), Dr. Sadrizadeh also served on the WHO Executive Board and was a member of numerous scientific and advisory committees. In reviewing his life, great determination, devotion, believing in primary health care and universal health coverage and a deep sense of responsibility are visible and can be an inspiration and a model for all.
Employees’ Perceptions on the use of Online Internal Communication for Knowledge Sharing
Authors: Waititu Paul , Barker Rachel
Published: June 2023

The primary objective of this study was to assess employees’ perceptions on the use of online internal communication (OIC) for knowledge sharing from a personal/individual perspective. This is important because of the emphasis placed on the relevance of knowledge management (KM) in transforming ordinary organisations into learning ones, and to a greater degree through the use of new media technologies. One of the important dimensions of KM that is crucial for organisational learning is knowledge sharing (KS). However, the use of OIC to share knowledge among employees in deposit-taking savings and credit co-operative societies (SACCOs) in Kenya is still low. Therefore, it is necessary to explore employees’ perceptions and personal/individual factors influencing employees’ online KS using the available OIC tools. A cross-sectional survey design was adopted. Primary data were collected using an online structured questionnaire targeting the accessible population of 485 mid-level employees of deposit taking SACCOs in Kenya, and data were migrated to SPSS version 25.0 to generate descriptive statistics. Thematic coding of data obtained from eight focus group discussions involving 72 employees and in-depth interviews with eight senior managers were presented as narrative analysis. The findings of this study indicated that most employees lacked the requisite knowledge, skills and attitude for adopting OIC for knowledge sharing (KS), and emphasised the need for training prior to the implementation process and an organisational environment that is conducive for attutude modification in the use of existing OIC. This study is unique and adds to the existing body of knowledge in the proposed theoretical framework emphasing the need to enhance KS through OIC, specifically on a personal/individual level, considering the managerial/organisational and technical levels as well, to contribute to organisational learning and innovation to ensure sustainable competitive advantage.
ROBOTIZATION IN FUNCTION OF THE HUMANIZATION OF LABOR
Authors:   Center for Advanced Researches, Skopje, Risteski Temelko
Published: June 2023

The labor is a guarantee of economic, social and biological security and reproduction of man. The rapid development of technology, and in this context, robotics, brings with itself new opportunities for a better life of man, but also new dangers. One of these dangers is a reduction of the number of the workplaces on which man’s labor will be required. In production of goods and services people will be replaced by robots. People will become jobless. Left without a job they will be left to all the problems that poverty brings. Poverty is accompanied by fear for their existence. Fear is the negation of security and freedom. Without security people will fight to ensure it. There will be a social disorder and conflict. In order to avoid it, the correct distribution of the products of human labor will be necessary. If robots produce everything people needed, every one could enjoy the luxury and abundance. The condition for this is the capital owners to take care of their workers to whom labor is the only capital they have, and by larger allocations of the added value to provide them a life worthy of man. They, by want or no, will be forced to act in such a way, because the unemployment and poverty that is her companion, will lead to a fall in demand for goods and services. It will cause decline of production, so the whole economic system will be compromised. This problem can not be solved through market mechanisms. It requires solidarity in distribution of goods and services that will be provided by robots. Therefore, the social system must be changed or, in the begining, at least social model. In adition to trade unions, numerous associations for the protection of the rights of the unemployed will be emerged. There will be a worsening political conflict between the ruling establishments and opposition. In the ranks of the opposition, the main role will have the left-wing parties and associations. The state, as an organization of citizens and the government, as their service, must assume the role of balancer between labor and capital. Control protection functions of the state will intensify. The state will increasingly become a service to citizens and less protector of the interests of capital. At the stage of complete robotics it will become in the true sense of the word, a state of citizens. The distribution of social goods will finally take place according to the principle of „everyone according to his abilities, to everyone according to his needs“. Degrading wage labor will disappear.
NFTs AND COPYRIGHT LAW
Authors:   The University of Szeged, Faculty of Law and Political Sciences, Hungary, Mujević Belma , Mujević Mersad ,   International University in Novi Pazar, Republic of Serbia
Published: June 2023

NFT stands for “non-fungible token” and refers to a cryptographically protected asset that represents a unique object, work of art, real estate, ticket, or certificate. Like cryptocurrencies, each NFT contains ownership data to facilitate identification and transfer between token holders. By purchasing a token, the owner gets ownership of an asset in the digital or real world. NFTs are often minted by artists and creatives, but collectors and investors who purchase and use them may have a different perspective on who owns the copyrights to the content associated with the NFTs. Attorneys specializing in art law, although they have not yet fully explored it, are developing a familiarity with the current crypto community and future metaverse in order to understand how a public ledger registration tool has created scarcity and value for digital assets, such as digital artwork.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PEMASARAN DIGITAL PADA INDUSTRI KREATIF RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA PALEWAI KABUPATEN KOLAKA
Authors: Stiadi Muhamad , Titing Andry Stepahnie , Jimsan Jimsan , Kumalasari Fitri , Anggraini Yuyun
Published: June 2023

Kegiatan ini diperuntukkan para pelaku industri rumah tangga di desa Palewai kabupaten Kolaka. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu meningkatkan kemampuan pemasaran digital pada industri kreatif rumah tangga desa Palewai melalui pemberian pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam pemasaran digital dengan menggunakan media sosial kepada para pelaku industri rumah tangga di desa Palewai. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat melalui pemberian pengetahuan pemasaran digital yaitu meningkatnya pengetahuan dan kemampuan pemasaran digital para pelaku industri kreatif rumah tangga di desa Palewai, para peserta mengikuti kegiatan dengan baik dan sampai acara selesai, serta para pelaku industri rumah tangga ingin selalu mengembangkan pengetahuan khususnya dalam pemasaran supaya penjualan mereka dapat selalu meningkat.
SOSIALISASI PEMBELAJARAN BERDEFERENSIASI UNTUK MEMENUHI KEBUTUHAN BELAJAR MURID DALAM MERDEKA BELAJAR
Authors: Nefianthi Rezky , Adawiyah Rabiatul , Maulana Fujianor , Mukti Bayu Hari , Syarwani Akhmad , Wilantara I Made Darmayasa
Published: June 2023

Kebijakan Merdeka Belajar merupakan upaya untuk mentransformasi pendidikan di Indonesia agar menghasilkan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang unggul dan memiliki Profil Pelajar Pancasila. Merdeka belajar memberikan kebebasan kepada sekolah, guru, dan murid dalam berinovasi dan bertindak dalam proses belajar mengajar. Guru sangat dianjurkan untuk tidak bersikap monoton dan berorientasi pada guru saja dalam mewujudkan merdeka belajar. Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi merupakan salah satu cara untuk mewujudkan merdeka belajar dengan membantu siswa dengan kebutuhan akademik dan gaya belajar yang berbeda dan menjamin semua siswa dapat mencapai tujuan pembelajaran dengan cara yang berbeda.Sosialisasi pembelajaran berdiferensiasi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan murid dalam merdeka belajar sangat penting perannya. Hal ini memberikan pengetahuan guru untuk memenuhi kebutuhan murid dalam pelaksanaan proses belajar mengajar baik secara tatap muka maupun secara daring. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dapat terealisasi berkat bantuan rekan-rekan Mahasiswa yang masuk dalam TIM pengabdian. Diharapkan kegiatan PKM semacam ini bisa dilanjutkan guna membantu para guru dalam mempersiapkan pembelajaran yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan murid dalam merdeka belajar sesuai tuntutan pemerintah. Salah satu nilai dan peran guru penggerak adalah menciptakan pembelajaran yang berpihak kepada murid, yaitu pembelajaran yang memerdekakan pemikiran dan potensi murid. Kepala sekolah berharap program ini bisa membantu para guru dalam mempersiapkan pembelajaran yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan murid dalam merdeka belajar.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Fisik Dan Pengawasan Terhadap Efektivitas Kerja Pegawai Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Kerinci
Authors: Pamungkas Gema Pratama
Published: June 2023

In this study there are three variables namely physical work environment variable (X1), supervision variable (x2) and work effectiveness variable (y). The analytical tool used is descriptive analysis, multiple linear regression and coefficient of determination by using the help of statistical software version 20. The sample in this study were 52 people, namely the entire employee of the Kerinci district education office. This research is a descriptive causality study. One type of research is to present a complete picture of social settings or intended to explore clarification about social phenomena or reality by describing a number of variables. Causal research examines the causal relationship of two or more variables. the results of this study indicate that t count = 4.746 while t table with df = (n –k) = 52 - 3 is obtained t table = 2.00856 so that t count> from t table (4.746> 2.00958) or sig <α (0,000

<0,05) so that the physical work environment has a significant effect on work effectiveness. t count <t table (-0,100, <-2,008) or sig <α (0, 920 <0.05). f count> f table (11.440> 3.19) or sig <α (0.00 <0.005) so supervision does not have a significant effect on work effectiveness. the influence of the physical work environment (X1) and supervision (X2) on work effectiveness (Y) is 31.8 while the remaining 68.2% (100% -31.8) is influenced by other variables outside the research.
ANALISIS PENGARUH RASIO KEUANGAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN ASET TERHADAP DEVIDEN PER SHARE PADA INDUSTRI WHOLE SALE AND RETAIL TRADE DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Mulia Inda Purwati
Published: June 2023

This study is performed to examine the effect of Current ratio, Cash ratio, Debt toTotal Equity (DER), Return on Investment (ROI), Earning per Share (EPS), Asset Growthtoward Dividend per Share (DPS) in industry Wholesale and Retail Trade that is listed in BEI.The objective of this study is to scale and analyze the effect of the company financial ratiosperformance (Current ratio, Cash ratio, Debt to Total Equity (DER), Return on Investment(ROI), Earning per Share (EPS), Asset Growth toward Dividend per Share (DPS) in industryWholesale and Retail Trade that is listed in BEI) over period 2009 - 2012. Sampling techniqueused here is purposive sampling on criterion (1) the company that trade their stocks in BursaEfek Indonesia (BEI); (2) the company that represents their financial report per December 2009-2012; and (3) the company that continually share their dividend per December 2009-2012. Thedata is obtained based on Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD 2012 and 2013)publication. It is gained sample amount of 15 companies from 30 companies those are listed inBEI. While simultaneously (Current ratio, Cash ratio, Debt to Total Equity (DER), Return onInvestment (ROI), Earning per Share (EPS), Asset Growth) proof significantly influent DPS inWholesale and Retail Trade industry in the level less than 5%. Predictable of the seven variablestoward DPS is 68,90% as indicated by adjusted R square that is 68,90% while the rest 31,10% isaffected by other factors is not included into the study model.
Studi Komparatif Daya Saing Ekspor CPO dan Karet di Provinsi Jambi dalam Periode 2000-2016
Authors: Deby Anggun Sari
Published: June 2023

Commodity export competitiveness is one of the indicators used to measure progress of the country's economy. This study aims to analyze the development, calculate how large the competitiveness and to analyze the factors that influence the competitiveness of exports of CPO and rubber in Jambi province in the period 2000-2016.dengan using the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), data used secondary data from BPS, Bank Indonesia Disperindag and Jambi provinces. in this study using two analysis is descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis, analytical method used is multiple linear regression using the program help eviews9. The results of this study indicate that commodity CPO and rubber products have high competitiveness for export. The factors affecting the competitiveness of CPO and rubber products are export prices, exchange rates, and labor. Based on the regression results found that the independent variables are price and exchange rate significant effect on the dependent variable, namely RCA exports of CPO and rubber with each R2 of 59.22 percent in oil palm (CPO) while the remaining 40.78 percent is influenced by variables another, in the rubber commodity amounted to 57.53 while the remaining 42.47 percent is influenced by other variables notsincluded in this study.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Daerah dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Provinsi Jambi Tahun 1998-2017
Authors: Deby Anggun Sari
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the development of regional financial performance and analyze the effect of the regional financial performance of Jambi Province on economic growth before and after regional autonomy. The data used in this empirical study is a secondary data series from 1998 to 2017 originating from the Central Statistics Agency. (BPS) and the Regional Finance Agency of Jambi Province. The analytical method used in this study is descriptive and quantitative analysis. The results of the study explain the existence of a positive and significant relationship between regional independence variables with economic growth variables in Jambi Province. Then, the existence of a negative relationship and significant influence of regional dependence and fiscal decentralization on economic growth The results of the study during the period before the implementation of the regional autonomy policy can be concluded that all independent variables together influence the dependent variable (economic growth). During the period before the implementation of regional autonomy, there were no variables individually which had a significant effect on regional economic growth in the study area. This can be seen from each variable that is not significant at the 5 percent significance level. Then, there are differences in government financial performance in aspects of fiscal efforts after regional expansion, and there are differences in government financial performance in aspects of independence and dependence on financing after regional expansion.
Peran Akuntansi Pertanggungjawaban dalam Penilaian Kinerja Pusat Biaya pada Exxonmobil Oil Indonesia Inc.
Authors: Marwan Setiawan
Published: June 2023

ExxonMobil Oil Indonesia yang sebelumnya bernama Mobil Oil Indonesia merupakan anak perusahaan Mobil yang beroperasi di Indonesia. Exxon dan Mobil, dua perusahaan besar melakukan merger menjadi ExxonMobil. Mobil Oil Indonesia pun menjadi berubah namanya yaitu ExxonMobil Oil Indonesia Inc. Merger ini tentu saja membawa dampak bagi ExxonMobil Oil Indonesia, yaitu terjadi perubahan struktur organisasi, proses dan prosedur penyusunan anggaran, sistem pencatatan dan pelaporan biaya, pengkodean rekening, penggolongan biaya terkendali dan tak terkendali, dan laporan pertanggungjawaban yang tidak lain merupakan akuntansi pertanggungjawaban.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan akuntansi pertanggungjawaban dan penilaian kinerja pusat biaya pada ExxonMobil Oil Indonesia setelah merger dan sejauh mana peran akuntansi pertanggungjawaban dalam menilai kinerja pusat biaya. Metode pengumpulan data adalah observasi, wawancara dan penyebaran kuisioner. Data kuisioner dari responden diolah dengan menggunakan program SPSS 20.0 dan kemudian dilakukan analisis.

Kesimpulan yang didapat adalah akuntansi pertanggungjawaban dan penilaian kinerja pusat biaya telah dilaksanakan dengan baik oleh ExxonMobil Oil Indonesia. Akuntansi pertanggungjawaban yang telah dilaksanakan sangat membantu dalam melakukan penilaian kinerja pusat-pusat biaya.
Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja pada Perilaku Kewargaan Organisasional dengan Komitmen Afektif Sebagai Variabel Pemediasi Studi pada PLN Corporate University
Authors: Wardani Puji Kusuma
Published: June 2023

Perilaku kewargaan organisasional adalah perilaku ekstra yang dilakukan seseorang untuk bekerja ekstra dalam pekerjaan mereka. PKO dipengaruhi oleh kepuasan kerja dan komitmen afektif. Karyawan yang mempunyai kepuasan kerja dan komitmen afektif yang tinggi akan memunculkan sikap positif terhadap organisasi, sehingga memunculkan kesadaran akan sikap dan perilaku positif. Penelitian ini berfokus pada proses pengujian hipotesis dan memiliki tujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kepuasan kerja pada perilaku kewargaan organisasional yang dimediasi oleh komitmen afektif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dengan melalui proses penyebaran kuesioner pada karyawan PLN Corporate University dengan sampel sebanyak 210 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji hipotesis yang dikembangkan oleh Baron dan Kenney (1986). Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh kesimpulan sebagai berikut: (1) kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif pada perilaku kewargaan organisasional, dan (2) komitmen afektif memediasi parsial terhadap pengaruh kepuasan kerja pada perilaku kewargaan organisasional.
Strategi Pemasaran Produk dalam Meningkatkan Daya Saing UMKM di Kabupaten Pangkep
Authors: Hidayati Wiwiek
Published: June 2023

Strategi pemasaran adalah salah satu cara memenangkan keunggulan bersaing yang berkesinambungan UMKM. Strategi pemasaran dapat dipandang sebagai salah satu dasar yang dipakai dalam menyusun perencanaan UMKM secara menyeluruh untuk meningkatkan daya saing produk yang dihasilkan. Pentingnya strategi pemasaran adalah semakin kerasnya persaingan yang dihadapi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis penerapan strategi pemasaran yang tepat untuk UMKM dalam meningkatkan daya saing. Metode analisis penelitian ini kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, industri pengolahan ikan bandeng memilih wilayah pemasaran produknya adalah wilayah Kabupaten Pangkep dan sekitarnya. Hal tersebut disebakan keterbatasan modal yang dimiliki umkm. Strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan hanya dengan kedekatan personal, berdasrkan pesanan dan penjualan pada toko. Kemampuan pemahaman dan dan pengelolaan segi digital dan ecommers sangat rendah, sehingga membuat pemilik umkm tidak memanfaatkan media sosial secara optimal.hasil analisis SWOT yang dilakuakn pada umkm pengolahan ikan bandeng menunjukkan ada beberapa strategi yang tealh dirumuskan dalam meningkatkan daya saing produk yaitu: Mengoptimalkan pemasaran produk dengan cara memanfaatkan teknologi sebagai sarana promosi, Meningkatkan kapasitas produksi karena persediaan bahan baku utama yang banyak, Menambah mitra usaha guna meningkatkan penjualan produk, memperluas wilayah penjualan dan promosi untuk menari konsumen.
Congreso Nacional y territorio: las reuniones de comisión informativas durante la pandemia del COVID 19 en Argentina
Authors: Ortiz de Rozas Victoria
Published: June 2023

El artículo analiza las reuniones de comisión informativas de la Cámara de Diputados en Argentina en 2020, donde participaron diferentes funcionarios nacionales, con el objetivo de informar sobre las políticas implementadas en el contexto de la pandemia del COVID-19. Nuestro punto de partida es que, además de cumplir un rol legislativo, los legisladores nacionales ofician como representantes territoriales. Se analizan y clasifican las intervenciones de los diputados en las reuniones de comisión, teniendo en cuenta si mencionan al distrito representado y de qué manera. Como resultado, el trabajo plantea que, durante la pandemia, el Congreso no solo cumplió su rol de controlar al ejecutivo, sino que también ofició como canal de transmisión de información al poder ejecutivo nacional sobre la heterogeneidad territorial de las problemáticas ocasionadas por la pandemia, en diferentes ámbitos de política pública.
El funcionariado del Ministerio de Trabajo durante la Córdoba Radical. Una mirada a sus perfiles socioprofesionales y políticas de reclutamiento (1985-1995)
Authors: Gerbaldo Gabriel
Published: June 2023

En el marco de los estudios sobre la conformación de gabinetes nacionales y subnacionales, el presente artículo analiza los perfiles de los funcionarios que ocuparon los principales cargos del Ministerio de Trabajo de la Provincia de Córdoba (MTP) entre 1985 y 1995. Identificamos sus atributos sociopolíticos y profesionales estableciendo su vinculación con el rol que ocuparon en la cartera. El recorte obedece al período temporal en que la administración del trabajo obtuvo el mayor rango jerárquico dentro del Poder Ejecutivo durante las gobernaciones radicales. Consideramos que se trató de un cuerpo de funcionarios compuesto, en gran medida, por abogados formados en la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba que contaban con estrechos vínculos partidarios ocupando los principales cargos jerárquicos junto a sindicalistas. Basada en el método prosopográfico, la investigación se llevó a cabo a partir de distintos tipos de fuentes: documentos oficiales, prensa periódica, informes de gestión, revistas sindicales y entrevistas semiestructuradas a informantes claves.
Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmen Adaylarının Afetlere Yönelik Tutumlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: KORTAK Veysi
Published: June 2023

Afetler, bireyler ve toplumlar üzerinde yıkıcı etkiler bırakmaktadır. Toplumlar eski çağlardan beri afetlerden korunmak ve afetlerin olası etkilerini azaltmak için uğraş vermişlerdir. Nüfus artışı, kentleşme, endüstrileşme ve iklim değişikliği gibi faktörlerin de etkisiyle afetler daha sık ve şiddetli bir duruma gelmiştir. Bu süreç içerisinde afetlerin yıkıcı etkilerini hafifletmek için farklı çözümler geliştirilmiş ve afet eğitimleri önemli bir başlık olarak ele alınmıştır.

Türkiye’de afet eğitimlerinin 2010 yılından itibaren okul tabanlı olarak verilmeye başlanması önemli bir tarihtir. Okul tabanlı eğitimle, çocukluk çağda afet farkındalığın gelişime önemli katkılar sunması amaçlanmıştır. Öğretmenlere ve gelecekte bu eğitimi verecek olan öğretmen adaylarına bu aşamada önemli rol ve sorumluklar düşmektedir. Bu çalışmada gelecekte okul tabanlı afet eğitiminin önemli bir parçası olacak olan sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının afetlere yönelik tutum düzeyleri ölçülmeye çalışılmıştır. Anket yoluyla toplanan veriler istatistik programına aktarılmış ve araştırma sorularına uygun analizlere tabi tutulmuştur. Çalışmada öğretmen adaylarının afetlere yönelik bilişsel ve davranışsal tutumları düşük duyuşsal tutumları ise yüksek bulunmuştur. Öğretmen adaylarının tutumlarında cinsiyete, afet yaşama, afet eğitimi alma, ilk yardım eğitimi alma ve bir sivil toplum kuruluşunda faaliyette bulunma durumuna göre farklılık tespit edilmiştir.
Um cânon para os Estudos Culturais no Brasil
Authors: GOMES Rodrigues Aguinaldo , SIQUEIRA Monteiro de Rogério
Published: June 2023

Neste trabalho, investigamos a formação do cânon dos estudos culturais no Brasil. Analisamos como os autores brasileiros, em fins dos anos 1990, constituíram um corpus de referência para a área nascente, com especial atenção para as questões educacionais. Ver-se-á que, por um lado, os pesquisadores traduzem autores e textos estrangeiros específicos, mediando as representações do que seriam os estudos culturais no cenário nacional e, por outro, associam novos autores e temas a essas genealogias estrangeiras, produzindo interpretações específicas no contexto brasileiro. A construção do corpus documental ocorreu a partir da “mineração de textos” na base Google Scholar, com a expressão “estudos culturais” no título. A partir disso, construímos uma série de análises de rede, com vistas a compreender as estratégias de leitura e escrita dos pesquisadores brasileiros. A hipótese deste trabalho é de que há uma proposta oriunda da região sul do Brasil, em relação aos estudos culturais, que se afasta das origens britânicas da discussão e se liga aos pós-estruturalismos, a partir de estratégias de tradução, citação, interpretação e divulgação dessas teorias que se configuram como processo de mediação cultural.
Luxación acromio-clavicular y su tratamiento
Authors:   , Ponti Juan Carlos Atilio
Published: June 2023

Tabla de contenido: - Anatomía de la región - Medios de unión - Fisiología de la articulación - Frecuencia - Etiopatogenia y anatomía patológica - Formas clínicas y sintomatología - Diagnóstico y diagnóstico diferencial - Pronóstico - Tratamiento
Síndrome de Roemheld evolucionado hacia el infarto de miocardio
Authors:   , Marcílese Edgar
Published: June 2023

En el año 1912 Roemheld incorpora a la patologia médica un nuevo síndrome al cual da el nombre de Síndrome gastro—cardíaco, el cual estaría caracterizado por dos hechos fundamentales: un cuadro que asemeja el del angor pectoris y otro gástrico, cuyo síntoma predominante es la aerofagia. Posteriormente otros autores lo han denominado de diversas maneras, tales como pseudo angina diafragmática, síndrome abdomino—cardial, síndrome de Roemheld, etc.