bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MAGNETO-OPTICAL PLANAR WAVEGUIDE BASED ON A THREE-PERIODIC PHOTONIC CRYSTAL
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State University, Glukhov I.A. ,   Galkin Donetsk Institute for Physics and Engineering,   Ulyanovsk Branch of the Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Dadoenkova N.N. ,   Galkin Donetsk Institute for Physics and Engineering, Dadoenkova Y.S. ,   Laboratoire Hubert Curien, Université Jean Monnet, Saint-Etienne, France, Panyaev I.S. ,   Ulyanovsk State University,   Galkin Donetsk Institute for Physics and Engineering, Sannikov D.G. ,   Ulyanovsk State University,   Galkin Donetsk Institute for Physics and Engineering
Published: October 2024

An optical waveguide based on a one-dimensional three-periodic photonic crystal formed by dielectrics (SiO2, TiO2) and Y3Fe5O12 (YIG) and Bi:YIG ferrite garnets magnetized to saturation is considered. The guiding layer of the waveguide is a supercell of the [(ab) N (cd) M ] K type. Using the 4x4 matrix method, dispersion equations for eigenwaves in the waveguide are obtained. The structure of hybrid modes is analyzed, dispersion dependences of the propagation constant on the cyclic frequency, as well as localization coefficients of orthogonal modes in the guiding layer are found. The results can be useful in designing new magneto-optical devices of the infrared range based on three-periodic photonic crystals.
DEVELOPMENT OF A LOGARITHMIC AMPLIFIER CIRCUIT WITH THERMAL COMPENSATION AND ADAPTIVE REVERSE VOLTAGE BIAS FOR OPTICAL POWER METERS
Authors:   ITMO University, Kuleshov A.D. , Polukhin I.S. ,   ITMO University, Balovnev D.Yu. ,   ITMO University, Kolodezny E.S. ,   ITMO University
Published: October 2024

This paper presents the developed circuit of a logarithmic amplifier with temperature compensation and adaptive reverse voltage bias for optical power meters. The used photodetector based on an InGaAs photodiode provides high sensitivity in the range of 800–1700 nm, which makes the circuit suitable for atmospheric optical communication lines. Simulation and testing of the circuit were carried out, which proved its competitiveness with existing solutions.
LOW-FREQUENCY NOISE METER FOR SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Grigorashin D.S. , Dulov O.A. ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University
Published: October 2024

Noise parameters in many cases are the most important characteristics of semiconductor devices, in particular field-effect transistors, since they determine the sensitivity limit of electronic devices designed to register weak signals. Such devices are necessary, for example, in various automation systems, optoelectronic devices, all kinds of instruments for physical research, devices for acoustic measurements, medical and biotechnics, household radio equipment, etc. The requirements of various fields of modern technology are increasingly expanding this list. Field effect transistors are widely used devices, therefore, the analysis of their noise is an urgent task.
APPLICATION OF PREDICTIVE ANALYTICS FOR MULTIPARAMETER TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS MONITORING AND CONTROL
Authors:   Ulyanovsk Mechanical Plant, Sidorov A.V. ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University
Published: October 2024

Predictive analytics as a tool for technological process prediction is reviewed. Foundations, including surrogate models and manifold modeling, as a solution to the problem of applying control charts are specified.
ANALYSIS OF THERMAL MODE OF PROCESSOR OPERATING WITH VARIOUS HEAT REMOVAL OPTIONS
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Shevchenko E.O. , Fokin O.S. ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University
Published: October 2024

The results of calculating the average volume temperature of the 5CSEBA2U23I7SN chip and the air temperature inside the processor are presented. The calculation was performed using the SolidWorksFlowSimulation software. The calculation takes into account the convection inside the device. The heat dissipation power of the 5CSEBA2U23I7SN chip is 4.5 watts. The maximum temperature reached inside the chip in the unit without a cooling system is 179.3 ° C, which significantly exceeds the upper operating temperature range. Two types of cooling systems have been developed and analyzed for this purpose.
APPLYING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK TO DETECT UNIDIRECTIONAL COUPLING BETWEEN VAN DER POL OSCILLATORS FROM SHORT NOISY TIME SERIES
Authors:   Saratov State University, Vakhlaeva A.M. , Ishbulatov Yu.M. ,   Saratov Branch of the Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Karavaev A.S. ,   Saratov Branch of the Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Ponomarenko V.I. ,   Saratov Branch of the Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: October 2024

The report presents the result of applying a convolutional neural network to detect unidirectional coupling between two van der Pol oscillators in the absence of synchronization. The convolutional neural network was tested on short time series, up to 10 characteristic periods, in presence of measurement noise. The convolutional neural network, when compared to the correlation analysis, showed greater accuracy when detecting unidirectional coupling from short time series and better resistance to the measurement noise.
ENCRYPTION METHODS BASED ON THE MATLAB MATHEMATICAL PACKAGE
Authors:   Volga Region State University of Telecommunications and Informatics, Mityushkin A.S.
Published: October 2024

The concept of password encryption, which is entered by the user, is presented by encryption using the "Caesar" method and the «Substitution cipher» method in the MATLAB environment. The developed program allows you to encrypt the entered data in one of two ways.
MODELING AND VISUALIZATION OF LIQUID AND GAS FLOWS USING THE SIMPLE ALGORITHM
Authors:   Ulyanovsk Civil Aviation Institute, Shakirov A.R. , Laptev S.A. ,   Ulyanovsk Civil Aviation Institute, Taimasov D.S. ,   Ulyanovsk Civil Aviation Institute, Samokhina S.S. ,   Ulyanovsk Civil Aviation Institute
Published: October 2024

Tools for visualizing liquid and gas flows by methods of simulation modeling in the Python programming language and a full-scale laboratory experiment have been developed.
Opportunities and Challenges of Public-Private Partnerships in Nepal
Authors:   Associate Professor, Central Department of Economics, Tribhuvan University, Nepal, Nepal Pramshu
Published: October 2024

Public-private partnerships (PPPs) represent a strategic collaboration between the public and private sectors aimed at achieving shared objectives, particularly in the provision of public infrastructure and services. In Nepal, PPPs have emerged as a significant strategy to address the country's pressing infrastructure and service delivery challenges. This study investigates the implementation and development of PPPs in Nepal, analyzing specific projects and reviewing existing literature to identify both the benefits and challenges associated with these partnerships. The findings reveal that while PPPs have the potential to attract private investment, enhance efficiency, and promote economic growth, they face several obstacles. Key challenges include an underdeveloped legal and regulatory framework, limited government capacity, and issues related to accountability and transparency. The necessity for a clear regulatory framework is paramount, as it would provide the guidelines needed for effective collaboration between public entities and private investors. Moreover, enhancing institutional capacity and establishing robust accountability mechanisms are crucial for strengthening the PPP model in Nepal. By addressing these systemic challenges, Nepal can better leverage PPPs to improve its infrastructure, stimulate economic development, and enhance public service delivery. This study provides insights into optimizing the PPP framework in Nepal, aiming to maximize the benefits of such partnerships while mitigating associated risks. Keywords: public-private partnerships, infrastructure, investment, efficiency, economic growth
गोधूलि संसार निबन्धमा वैचारिकता
Authors:   बुटवल बहुमुखी क्याम्पस, त्रिभुवन विश्वविद्यालय, रुपन्देही, नेपाल, Tiwari Prem Prasad
Published: October 2024

प्रस्तुत लेखमा शङ्कर लामिछानेको ‘गोधूलि संसार’ निबन्धमा सन्निहित वैचारिकताको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । यस लेखमा ‘गोधूलि संसार निबन्धलाई प्राथमिक स्रोतको सामग्रीका लिइएको छ भने वैचारिकताको सिद्धान्त निर्माणका लागि विविध सन्दर्भ सामग्री उपयोग गरिएको छ । यो लेख निर्माणका लागि आवश्यक सामग्रीको सङ्कलन पुस्तकालयीय कार्यबाट गरिएको छ । यस लेखमा मूलतः ‘गोधूलि संसार निबन्धमा प्रकट भएको वैचारिकताका विषयमा अध्ययन गरिएको छ । यस लेखमा मानिसको जीवनमा कर्मविहीनताका कारण नैराश्यको कालो बादल मडारिन पुग्छ र यसैबाट विसङ्गतिबोध हुन पुग्छ भन्ने कुरा निबन्धको वैचारिक पक्ष बनेर आएको छ भन्ने देखाइएको छ । यस लेखमा इतिहासले गरेका गल्ती सुधार्ने ‘इरेजर बनाएर मानिसको व्यक्तित्व रगेडिएको विषय यस निबन्धमा आएको कुरा उल्लेख गरिएको छ । यस लेखमा मानिसको जीवन ‘हुनुपर्ने र ‘भइनँ को गोधूलि अवस्थामा रहेको हुन्छ भन्ने मूल विचार चेतनाप्रवाह शैलीबाट यस निबन्धमा प्रकट भएको छ भन्ने कुरा उल्लेख गरिएको छ । निबन्धमा भौतिक जीवनलाई भन्दा प्राकृतिक जीवनलाई समर्थन गरिएको र आजको मानिस प्राकृतिक गुण गुमाउँदै गएका कारण निकै यान्त्रिक जीवन बिताउन विवश बनेको निष्कर्ष यस लेखमा निकालिएको छ । शब्दकुञ्जी ः जीवन, नैराश्य, विचार, विषय, विसङ्गति
विद्यालय तहमा जीवनी शिक्षणका विधि र प्रक्रिया
Authors:   उपप्राध्यापक, त्रिभुवन विश्वविद्यालय, बुटवल बहुमुखी क्याम्पस, रुपन्देही, नेपाल, Pantha Narayan Prasad
Published: October 2024

प्रस्तुत लेखको उद्देश्य जीवनी शिक्षणका विधि, प्रक्रिया र शिक्षणक्रमको पहिचान तथा विश्लेषण गर्नु रहेको छ । गुणात्मक अनुसन्धान पद्धतिमा आधारित यस लेखमा गरिएको स्थलगत अध्ययनअनुसार उद्देश्यपूर्ण नमुना छनोटका आधारमा रूपन्देही जिल्लाका दसओटा विद्यालयमा नेपाली अध्यापन गर्ने बिसजना शिक्षक छनोट गरी अर्धसंरचनात्मक अन्तरवार्ताका आधारमा तथ्य सङ्कलन गरिएका छन् । यस लेखमा द्वितीयक स्रोतका रूपमा पुस्तकालयीय कार्यबाट सैद्धान्तिक सामग्री सङ्कलन गरी उक्त तथ्यहरूलाई विश्लेषणात्मक, वर्णनात्मक एवम् व्याख्यात्मक ढङ्गले विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । पाठ्यपुस्तकमा जीवनी समावेश गर्नुको उद्देश्य विशिष्ट व्यक्तिको जीवन चरित्रसँग परिचित गराएर उक्त आधारमा विद्यार्थीको मनोबल बढाउनु हो । महान् व्यक्तिहरूका असल गुणहरू अवलम्बन गरी सोहीअनुसार आचरण र व्यवहारमा परिवर्तन ल्याउने अपेक्षा गरिएको हुन्छ । जीवनी शिक्षणबाट शब्दभण्डारमा वृद्धि, मौलिक तथा सिर्जनात्मक अभिव्यक्ति, पठनबोध क्षमता, शब्दप्रयोगगत विशिष्टता, विचारको प्रस्तुतीकरण, सङ्गठन, वाक्यगठन तथा अनुच्छेद गठनगत सिपको विकास गराउन सकिने भएकाले व्याख्या, छलफल, प्रश्नोत्तर, तुलना, समीक्षा, प्रतिवेदन प्रस्तुति, परियोजना, पठनबोध तथा कक्षा प्रस्तुतीकरण विधिको उपयोग गर्दै कक्षाको परिस्थिति, जीवनीको गहनता तथा विद्यार्थीका कक्षागत स्तरलाई दृष्टिगत गरी एक वा बढी शिक्षण विधिहरू अँगाल्न सकिने निचोड निकालिएको छ । यो अध्ययन यस क्षेत्रमा रही अन्वेषण गर्न चाहने विद्यार्थी, शिक्षक तथा अनुसन्धानकर्तालगायतलाई सैद्धान्तिक अवधारणा ग्रहण गर्न र त्यसको उपयोग गरी प्रयोगपरक विश्लेषण गर्न मदत पुग्ने अपेक्षा गरिएको छ । शब्दकुञ्जीः गद्य रचना, पठनबोध, व्यक्तित्व, शिक्षण विधि र प्रक्रिया
Efficacy of Different Concentrations of Insect Growth Regulators (IGRs) on Maize Stem Borer Infestation
Authors: Muhammad Salman Hameed , Khurshied Ahmed Khan , Nida Urooj , Ijaz Rasool Noorka
Published: October 2024

Maize stem borer (Chilo Partellus), poses a substantial threat to maize crops all over the world, causing damage that ranges from 26.7% to 80.4%. Its destructive impact includes killing the shoot in young plants, leading to a “dead heart,” and damaging the upper stem in older plants through boring activity. To combat this issue, a field experiment evaluated various insect growth regulators (IGRs) such as Lufenuron®, Pyriproxyfen®, Sitara®, Viper®, Track®, and Priority®. These IGRs, known as reduced-risk pesticides, target pest juveniles and are less harmful to beneficial insects. Conducted through a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with 24 treatments, excluding a control group, the study recorded maize stem borer populations at 3, 7, and 14 days post-IGR application. In conclusion, the study identifies pyriproxyfen® and Priority® at double the standard concentrations as highly effective insect growth regulators in mitigating maize stem borer infestations, offering promising avenues for enhanced pest control strategies in maize cultivation.
The Role of Indigenous Plants in Sustaining Food Sources in Lesten Village, Gayo Lues Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Monalisa Monalisa , Mukramah Mukramah , Fathiya Nir , Saudah Saudah , Rayhannisa Rayhannisa
Published: October 2024

The Gayo tribe in Lesten Village has historically relied on plants to fulfill their nutritional needs. Expanding knowledge about diverse plant-based food sources offers a promising strategy for addressing future food insecurity. A dependence on conventional plant species has often resulted in inadequate food supplies, highlighting the need for alternative approaches that incorporate a broader range of plant resources to mitigate food scarcity. Located within the Leuser mountain buffer landscape, Lesten Village in Gayo Lues Regency, Aceh Province, represents a key agricultural area with significant potential to benefit the local community. This study aimed to document and analyze the plant species used as food sources by the Lesten Village community. Data collection combined qualitative and quantitative methods, including exploration, direct observation, and semi-structured interviews. The results revealed that female respondents had a higher level of knowledge about plant use as food sources. Notably, 52.9% and 55.7% of these respondents were aged 50 years or older. The community in Lesten utilized a total of 51 plant species from 26 families as food ingredients. Vegetables constituted the largest category (34%), followed by spices (30%), fruits (21%), and carbohydrates (15%). Fruits were the most frequently used plant part for food (61%). The species with the highest use value was Cacica papaya (1.07). Additionally, the traditional food with the highest fidelity level was serbet (62.82%). These findings emphasize the importance of integrating a diverse range of plant resources into food systems to enhance food security and stimulate economic development in the region.
Time Efficiency and Cost-Benefit Analysis of New Student Admissions Mobile Application: A Case Study in A Vocational School Palembang
Authors: Putri Indah Pratiwi , Marcelina Dona , Heryati Agustina , Permatasari Indah , Dopri
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of using an Android mobile application in the new student admission system at a vocational school. The application is designed to replace the manual registration methods, which were previously conducted through Google Forms and WhatsApp communication. By integrating push notifications using Firebase Cloud Messaging (FCM) and a MySQL database, the system enables real-time communication between administrators and prospective students, as well as the automation of admission data management.  The Time Efficiency method is used to measure the time saved in the registration and notification process compared to the manual method. Meanwhile, the Cost-Benefit Analysis method is applied to evaluate the ratio between the system implementation costs and the benefits produced, such as reduced operational costs, increased registration speed, and improved administrative staff efficiency.
Exchange and Accuracy between Vietnamese Buddhism and Indian Buddhism, Chinese Buddhism and Local Belief Culture
Authors: Công Lý Dr. Nguyễn , Thanh Dung Nguyễn Công
Published: October 2024

Due to the geographical location, Vietnam locates in the middle of Indo-China, which is affected by two Eastern cultures - ancient civilizations called India and China. Although Vietnam is far from India but it connects with Indian Buddhism and culture earlier than Chinese Buddhism and culture. This study will research more about the exchanging relationship between Vietnamese Buddhism, Indian Buddhism – Culture as well as Chinese one and traditional culture – beliefs through a specific historical era: Ly – Tran Dynasty. This is considered the peak time and the essence of the history of Buddhism in Vietnam.
Techno-Diplomacy and Global Power Shifts: The Strategic Role of Alliances in a Digital Age
Authors: Krishna Pasupuleti Murali
Published: October 2024

Abstract: This chapter examines the evolving landscape of global power dynamics through the lens of techno-diplomacy, exploring how technological advancements and digital diplomacy shape international alliances. It delves into the strategic use of emerging technologies—such as artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, quantum computing, and digital infrastructure—by superpowers to gain influence and establish partnerships. Through case studies on alliances like the QUAD, China’s Digital Silk Road, and the EU’s digital sovereignty initiatives, the chapter highlights how technology-driven alliances redefine power structures. Ethical considerations around data privacy, AI fairness, and digital rights are also discussed, underscoring the importance of responsible governance. By analyzing the future role of developing nations in tech partnerships and the need for global techno-diplomatic frameworks, this chapter offers a forward-looking perspective on building resilient and cooperative alliances in a digital age. Keywords: techno-diplomacy, global power shifts, alliances, digital age, artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, quantum computing, digital infrastructure, QUAD alliance, China Digital Silk Road, EU digital sovereignty, data privacy, AI ethics, digital rights, developing nations, international relations, global governance
Mastering the Art of Scoping Reviews: A Comprehensive Guide for Public Health and Allied Health Students
Authors: Kabir Russell , Parsa Ali Davod , Syed Haniya Zehra , Bai Ancy Chandrababu Mercy , Hussain Remsha , Khan Muhammad Feroz , Parvin Sauda , Vinnakota Divya , Sathian Brijesh , Sivasubramanian Madhini , Banerjee Indrajit , Chowdhury Mohammad Rocky Khan , Mohammadnezhad Masoud , Arafat S.M Yasir , Aaqib Muhammad , Marthoenis M , Husain Syed Shajee , Hayhoe Richard
Published: October 2024

Background: Scoping reviews systematically map the breadth of evidence on a particular topic, providing a comprehensive overview of the available research. This paper aims to outline the key steps involved in conducting a scoping review and to provide practical guidance for public health and allied health students and researchers.
Methods: Formulating a research question using the PCC (Population, Concept, Context) framework to develop a clear research question or objective. Setting inclusion and exclusion criteria to guide the selection of studies for inclusion in the review. Conducting a thorough search across relevant databases and sources, including both academic and grey literature. Using a PRISMA flow diagram to document the search and selection process. Extracting and charting relevant data from included studies. Analysing synthesizing data using descriptive analysis or basic qualitative content analysis. Summarizing and presenting findings in a clear and meaningful way.
Results: The paper provides a detailed guide for conducting scoping reviews, emphasizing the differences between scoping reviews and systematic reviews. It highlights that scoping reviews address broader research questions and typically do not assess study quality. Practical guidance is provided on developing search strategies and creating data extraction forms.
Conclusions: This paper serves as a comprehensive guide for public health and allied health students and researchers undertaking scoping reviews, covering key methodological considerations and best practices throughout the review process.
Healthcare Workers' Knowledge and Attitude Towards COVID-19 and Its Effect on Their Mental Health in England
Authors: Ayeni Ifedayo Eunice , Kainesie John , Sivasubramanian Madhini
Published: October 2024

Background: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a highly infectious disease that is presently a global public health concern. Evidence from previous disease outbreaks, along with early evidence from the COVID-19 pandemic, suggests that these events have significant short and long-term effects on the mental health of healthcare workers. All healthcare stakeholders should create short and long-term plans to support the mental health of workers during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. This research examines the knowledge and attitude of healthcare workers towards the COVID-19 crisis, investigates the impact on their mental health.
Methods: The study used a cross-sectional quantitative design with a closed ended structured anonymous questionnaire as a tool to explore data online from healthcare workers at the study site in selected hospitals in England. The quantitative data analysis software SPSS was used to analyse the data using inferential statistics and cross tabulation.
Results: Data from this quantitative study was collected using a questionnaire and analysed using SPSS and inferential statistics. Findings show that 80% of the respondents significantly have general good knowledge of COVID-19 and 11% had moderate and poor knowledge respectively. A good attitude towards COVID-19 was found among 73% of respondents while a poor attitude among 27%. An increase in death rate (10.9%), close contact with the patient (10.9%), and getting infected thereby transmitting the virus to family were most of the factors linked to the effect on their mental health. Accepting responsibility (9.9%), escaping evidence to relieve stress (9.7%), and calling a friend (9.6%) were methods adopted by the respondents as a coping strategy.
Conclusion: Healthcare workers’ mental well-being has been negatively affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, resulting in depression, anxiety, and stress. It is recommended that healthcare authorities ensure that they provide necessary assistance, proper information, and training and substantiate practical resources. Self-care is one of the important needs during mental disorders thus it is recommended that healthcare workers should focus on taking time out to mentally relax themselves during work.
Yeni Uygur Türkçesi ve Özbek Türkçesinin Söz Varlığındaki Sovyet Etkisi
Authors: Ulusoy Yusuf
Published: October 2024

Yeni Uygur Türkçesi ve Özbek Türkçesi, Türk diyalektleri arasında Güney-Doğu (Türkistan/Uygur) grubu içerisinde yer alır. Çağatay Türkçesinin devamı olarak kabul edilen bu diyalektler daha sonra kendi yazı dillerini oluşturur. Dilde kullanılan kelimelerin bütünü söz varlığıdır. Bir dilin söz varlığı, o toplum hakkında önemli bilgiler verir. Bir toplum, başka bir toplumla çeşitli etkileşimler kurarak oradan kendi söz varlığına kelime alabilir. 1924 yılında Türkistan’da millî sınırlar çizilir. Kazak, Kırgız, Özbek, Tatar, Başkurt vb. sözde ayrı ayrı milletler meydana getirilir. Türk kültürü üzerine bir Rus kültürü inşa edilmeye çalışılır. Bu bütünleşik ve iç içe hâl sonucunda Rusça kelimelerin Türk diyalektlerine nüfuz ettiği görülür. Bu diyalektler arasında bulunan Yeni Uygur Türkçesi ve Özbek Türkçesine de Rusça kelimeler etki eder yani söz varlığında Rusça etkisi görülür. Çalışmamızda, işgalci güçlerin etkisiyle Çinceden ve özellikle Rusçadan Yeni Uygur Türkçesinin ve Özbek Türkçesinin söz varlığına giren kelimeler incelenmiştir. Bu kelimeler tespit edilirken Kaynakça’da verilen; Uyġur Tiliniñ İzahliq Lüġiti, Özbekçe- Türkçe Sözlük ve Uzbek-English Dictionary sözlüklerden faydalanılmıştır. Alan başlıkları, gündelik hayatta en sık kullanılan kelimeler seçilerek belirlenmiştir.
System approach to the study of the traditional medicine experience
Authors: Nikolaev S.M. , Shantanova L.N. , Khobrakova V.B. , Matkhanov I.E. , Bal’zhirov B.G. , Chukaev S.A. , Khitrikheev V.E.
Published: October 2024

Abstract Topicality of the research is due to the fact that the traditional medicine, its centuries-old experience and applicability in the modern system of health protection are of great interest among the general public and medical community. The aim of the work is to substantiate the system approach in the study of the traditional medicine experience. Materials and methods. Information analysis studies of the Tibetan, Mongolian and Buryat traditional medicine. Results. It has been established that the system approach combining basic scientific trends of determinism and stochastic vision of natural phenomena as a whole is a logical elimination of contradictions between the given directions and makes it possible to take into account general relations in the whole body. The elements of the system approach are in evidence in the traditions of healing; therefore, this approach will promote the understanding of common factors in the functioning of human body in various conditions. Conclusion. The system approach in the study of the traditional medicine experience makes it possible to reveal the essence of diseases treatment, create combined medical technologies for the treatment and prophylaxis of the diseases, to develop complex medicinal remedies and suggest them for the use in modern conditions.
Inmuebles residenciales desocupados como objeto de tributos locales
Authors: Orón Moratal Germán
Published: October 2024

Los inmuebles presentan diversas posibilidades de ser gravados por tributos locales, pero la condición de estar deshabitados les confiere unas aptitudes para ser gravados de forma distinta por impuestos con finalidad extrafiscal, aunque el recargo sobre el IBI está pendiente de desarrollo desde 2002. Por otro lado, es problemático que por la condición de desocupados puedan ser también tenidos en cuenta para ser gravados por tasas por la prestación de servicios, cuando difícilmente les pueden afectar por no ser habitables. Las interpretaciones jurisprudenciales han impedido la aplicación del recargo, abriendo la puerta a una eventual exigencia de responsabilidad patrimonial; y, en relación con las tasas, presentan importantes diferencias que dan lugar a situaciones bien distintas según el órgano jurisdiccional con competencia.
Las enfermedades del trabajo y su vinculación con las enfermedades profesionales
Authors: Sancha Saiz María de las Mercedes
Published: October 2024

El objeto del presente trabajo es el análisis de las enfermedades del trabajo, clasificadas de atípicas o no listadas y su configuración frente a las enfermedades profesionales listadas. Definiéndolas desde un punto de vista tanto normativo como jurisprudencial, y diferenciándolas del resto de las contingencias. Destacando las denominadas enfermedades emergentes, como el síndrome de sensibilidad química múltiple y las enfermedades derivadas de los riesgos psicosociales, en especial, el estrés y el acoso, con sus distintas manifestaciones, incluyendo la doctrina judicial más reciente sobre la cuestión.
Problemática en relación con los internamientos de extranjeros: Internamiento y habeas corpus. Cese del internamiento. Autorización de la expulsión
Authors: Pérez Pérez Juan Javier
Published: October 2024

El presente trabajo tiene por objeto tres materias, relacionadas con el ingreso de extranjeros en centros de internamiento de extranjeros. La primera se refiere al habeas corpus, y se trata principalmente de dos aspectos: en qué privaciones de libertad, de las que contempla la Ley de Extranjería, cabe plantearlo, y cuál es el ámbito del control judicial ante tal solicitud. La segunda materia es el cese del internamiento, y se trata en ella de las diversas causas del cese, con especial atención al efecto de la estimación de medidas cautelarísimas sobre el internamiento. La tercera materia es la autorización judicial de la expulsión, con análisis del ámbito objetivo y subjetivo de la medida, y delimitación de la expulsión administrativa en sentido estricto.
La legitimación de los colegios profesionales para accionar en interés de sus colegiados. El caso de los colegios de arquitectos
Authors: García Rodríguez Manuel Horacio
Published: October 2024

Los colegios profesionales son corporaciones de derecho público de base privada que asumen la defensa de los intereses profesionales de sus colegiados en muy variadas materias y que cumplen fines de interés público o privado. La cuestión a la que se intenta responder es si el Colegio de Arquitectos, cuyos Estatutos Generales le confieren la representación de sus colegiados para que pueda actuar en nombre, por cuenta y en sustitución procesal de estos, en la defensa que ellos mismos le encomienden, ostenta en el proceso civil legitimación para accionar en interés de sus colegiados.
La protección de la intimidad y la seguridad del Estado
Authors: Villegas García María de los Ángeles
Published: October 2024

Las nuevas tecnologías han multiplicado la capacidad del Estado para invadir "nuestro espacio privado" en la persecución de fines tan legítimos como la investigación criminal o la protección de su seguridad. Se hace necesaria pues una reelaboración del concepto tradicional de intimidad y desarrollar más detenidamente otras nociones como la de "expectativa razonable de privacidad". En este marco resulta especialmente interesante el examen de la evolución de la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Supremo de los Estados Unidos cristalizada en la sentencia Carpenter contra los Estados Unidos, así como su conexión con la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos y, particularmente, la sentencia dictada en el caso Big Brother Watch y otros contra el Reino Unido.
Intervenciones corporales y ADN
Authors: González Casso Joaquín
Published: October 2024

Se hace un análisis de todo lo relacionado con las intervenciones corporales y la prueba de ADN y el proceso penal. Se analizan los problemas derivados de la obtención de muestras, la cadena de custodia y la conservación de las muestras. Se estudia la doctrina jurisprudencial sobre la asistencia letrada en el caso de detenidos, la negativa a someterse a la prueba, sus consecuencias y el empleo de medios coactivos, fijando el contenido de la resolución judicial habilitante. Se hace referencia a las últimas reformas procesales y penales del año 2015 en esta materia. El trabajo puede servir de guía para su aplicación por parte de quienes actúan en el proceso penal.
Registro Civil, extranjeros e inscripciones
Authors: Salvador Gutiérrez Susana
Published: October 2024

Se examinan las cuestiones más relevantes planteadas en el período 2018-2019 derivadas de la problemática del acceso al Registro Civil español de inscripciones registrales relativas a nacionales extranjeros, tanto en relación con la inscripción del nacimiento de los hijos de extranjeros nacidos en España como respecto a la adquisición de la nacionalidad española por residencia, opción o carta de naturaleza que, en todo caso, da lugar a una inscripción registral, artículo 23 del Código Civil. En este período la Dirección General de los Registros y del Notariado se ha pronunciado en cuestiones de importancia práctica como la relativa al cambio de criterio de interpretación respecto a la facultad de conservación de la nacionalidad española por españoles de origen y no de origen.
Members’ Awareness in Financial Management and Financial Performance of Tarlac College of Agriculture- Faculty Association-Multipurpose Cooperative
Authors:   Tarlac Agricultural University, Totaan Hannah Kristine , Bueno Joch Amaru ,   Tarlac Agricultural University, Cariño Mhiekyla Kazandra ,   Tarlac Agricultural University, Cruz Rayne Edzel ,   Tarlac Agricultural University, Geronimo Ian Harold ,   Tarlac Agricultural University, Sabado Allysa Rain ,   Tarlac Agricultural University, Vallejos Princess Kaye ,   Tarlac Agricultural University, Totaan Erlie ,   Tarlac Agricultural University, Peña Czarina Joy ,   Tarlac Agricultural University, Fabros Bench ,   Tarlac Agricultural University
Published: October 2024

It is recognized that cooperatives help uplift the lives of their individual members. In a broader sense, this is one of the many ways in which people join together to create a better quality of life for themselves. The financial performance of the cooperative is essential for it measures how profitable the organization is, in a specific period. In this context, understanding the relationship between financial performance and the management skills of its leaders is important for overall success. This study was conducted to determine the financial performance and level of awareness in the financial management of the officers and management staff of Tarlac College of Agriculture Faculty Association Multipurpose Cooperative (TCA-FA MPC) at Tarlac Agricultural University. A total of eight (8) officers and staff served as respondents in this study. The study used a descriptive research method to describe the level of financial management awareness of its officers and management staff. The preliminary information was gathered using a questionnaire distributed personally to the respondents. The study divulged that the management staff and officers are aware of the financial management practices of the cooperative. Additionally, the cooperative's financial performance is contingent upon the extent of awareness with financial management practice.
Validation of the SISRE-P Software for Teaching Reflection in Mathematical Didactics using the DELPHI Method
Authors: Rodriguez Diana Isabel Rodriguez , Correa Ximena Patricia Curay , Cubillos Monica Alexandra Salto , Llangari Jackeline Daisy Chiqui
Published: October 2024

This research addresses the use of software in the mathematics education process, which has been growing in popularity and has proven to be a valuable tool to improve teaching and learning. The study aimed to validate the SISRE-P software in the teaching of mathematics, with the purpose of reducing the gap between theory and educational practice, and improving pedagogical practice. From the methodological point of view, a qualitative, cross-sectional and descriptive study was carried out, using the Delphi method for the validation of the instrument, which was applied to 36 teachers. For its development, a questionnaire was applied in the form of interviews, which were sent through Google Forms, through the process, they were analyzed to evaluate the effectiveness of SISRE-P. Within the results obtained, it is observed that the implementation of the SISRE-P software demonstrates its effectiveness to improve teaching practice in mathematics teaching. Recurrent participation in weekly reflective sessions, both in pedagogical pairs and with colleagues or individually, has strengthened the reflective process through methods such as class recording, collaborative conversations and records in field diaries. It is concluded that SISRE-P is an effective tool to enhance teaching practice in the teaching of mathematics. Its constant use in reflective sessions strengthens the process of teacher self-reflection and is fundamental within the constructivist pedagogical framework, focused on student autonomy and the active construction of knowledge.
Facing Storm: Context of Vulnerability of Marginalized People in Thai-Isan Urban Areas during COVID-19
Authors: Chamaratana Thanapauge , Prabnok Puttharak , Jearviriyaboonya Jakkrich , Meekaew Nattapon , Phatchaney Kritsada
Published: October 2024

This study examines the context of vulnerability of marginalized people in urban area of the Northeastern Thailand during the Covid – 19 pandemics. This study employed a qualitative research methodology to collect data through in-depth interview with the key informants who were marginalized people in urban area of Nakhon Ratchasima Municipality, Khon Kaen Municipality, and Udon Thani Municipality, totaling thirty persons. The study results indicate that the phenomena of marginalized people towards the situation of the coronavirus disease outbreak, including shock, seasonal changes, and trends that occur during the time of the outbreak.
Change Management Strategies: Building Organizational Resilience in the Digital Era
Authors: Candrasa Limega , Cahyadi Lukieto , Cahyadi Willy , Cen Cia Cai
Published: October 2024

This research project aims to analyse effective change management strategies for building organisational resilience in the digital era, with a particular focus on a case study of PT SBS, a company undergoing digital transformation. The digital era requires companies to adapt rapidly to technological changes and a dynamic business environment. Therefore, a strategic approach to change management is essential to ensure the organisation's survival and competitiveness. This research employs a qualitative methodology to gain a nuanced understanding of the experiences and perspectives of PT SBS managers and employees engaged in the transformation process. The research elucidates the methods by which they manage change, overcome challenges and capitalise on the opportunities afforded by digital technology. The results demonstrated that adaptive leadership was a significant factor in the success of change at PT SBS. Managers who are able to adapt rapidly to technological developments and modify their leadership style in accordance with organisational requirements have a beneficial impact on employees' preparedness for change. Adaptive leadership also encompasses the capacity to make prompt decisions, respond to feedback and motivate teams to innovate.
Suleiman Al-Nabulsi and His Position on Arab Nationalist Causes
Authors: Al Shyyab Ibrahim Ahmad , Al-Bashayreh Ali Ibrahim , Amayreh Mohammed Salem , Omari Omar Saleh Al , Al-jabali Khaled Hassan
Published: October 2024

This study addressed the position of Suleiman Al-Nabulsi on many Arab and national causes, as Al-Nabulsi is considered one of the men of Jordan had a prominent role in the Jordanian and Arab political life. His life reflected  to a large extent the  reality of  political life and its interactions in the  Jordanian arena and the Arab world at large ,this study aims to underline  Al-Nabulsi ’s position regarding all causes at Jordanian  and Arab national levels , such as the Palestinian situation, Arab unity, the Algerian revolution, the Baghdad Pact, the tripartite aggression against Egypt and other Jordanian  and national causes, in addition to clarifying Al-Nabulsi ’s philosophy of national loyalty, which stems from principle of  Arab existence unity. he is one of the prime ministers in Jordan who did not limit nationalism just at Jordan’s level , besides  his role in the social reform that aims to attain more of democracy and opposition to foreign mandates which he considered as a form of colonialism  (Al-Mousa, 1986, p. 57), and therefore it was natural that this philosophy will be in conflict with the philosophy of the state which aims to maintain its entity and independence ,the descriptive historical method was used that  relies on the historical events as they appeared in their sources ,and to apply critical approach and analyze them in a scientific ,rational  and neutral objectivity far from prejudice .the study reached  many conclusions some of which are :the national philosophy of Al-Nabulsi that  transcends the political and geographical boundaries of Jordan ,because he upholds the high values and ideals in his calculations ,and in fact he tried to subject reality to those values , also President Nasser’s  ideas regarding unity has a great impact on his personality ,so he experienced a conflict between the loyalty to the  country ,and the loyalty to Arab nationalism  by president Nasser ,so naturally he saw no conflict between the two loyalties to the country on the one hand and the larger Arab nationalism on the other hand  (Al-Mousa 1986 ,P 58 ), but the two loyalties complimented each other and he defended this concept  until the last day of his life.
Factors that influence the behavioral intention of customers toward online food delivery service
Authors: Paudel Ram , Tehrani Sanaz , Zohaib Waris Muhammad
Published: October 2024

Many studies focus on components that influence consumers' behavioral intent to acquire an online food delivery service rather than those responsible for determining consumers' online behavioral intent to purchase service providers. Therefore, this study aims to identify such factors and assess the impact on the behavioral intention toward OFDs according to the consumer's point of view. Findings are supported by the explanatory approach and the quantitative research technique and were collected via a questionnaire accessible through a Google Form. Costumers living in Tallinn, Estonia, were polled using a non-probability sample approach, and 137 responses were received. Trust demonstrates the highest impact of 30.8% on the intention of using OFD service by customers, followed by time-saving benefits (21.0%), perceived ease of use (15.2%), and perceived usefulness (14.5%). Price-saving benefits and food safety risk perception are insignificant statistically, and the study assumptions are rejected. The study suggested that customers' intentions to use Online food delivery services must be tailored to their preferences and perceptions of the product's intrinsic and extrinsic worth and quality. Service providers must become more alert and efficient to keep everything safe and confidential. A secure system for sharing information should be implemented if at all practicable.
Radon and Gamma Radiation Dose to the Population Residing Near the Uranium Mill Tailings Disposal Site in Uranium Mineralized Zone at Jaduguda
Authors:   Health Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai – 400085, Verma Gopal P. , Sethy N. K. , Patra Aditi C. , Jha V. N. , Dubey K. A. ,   Radiation Technology Development Division, Trombay, Mumbai – 400085,   Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai Trombay, Mumbai – 400085
Published: October 2024

Members of the public residing in the villages situated near the uranium mill disposal site, such as those in the vicinity of uranium tailings ponds, may indeed be at risk of radiation exposure. Present study focuses to evaluate the radiological exposure condition for the resident of villages situated in nearby vicinity of the tailing disposal site in the uranium mineralized region of Jaduguda, Jharkhand, India. In this study, the dose from external gamma radiation and radon concentrations, both indoors and outdoors, is evaluated. The natural background radiation dose to the residents of villages located near the uranium mill tailings disposal site is estimated to be 2.99 mSvy-1. Radon and its decay products contribute approximately 57.6% of the radiation dose to the villagers, while gamma radiation accounts for 42.4%. Residents of villages near the uranium tailings ponds receive a radiation dose is within the typical range of global natural background radiation dose of 1-10 mSvy-1 to the members of the public.
Análisis Bibliométrico de la Investigación Científica Sobre Capacidades Dinámicas para la Innovación en las Organizaciones
Authors: Alcivar Martínez Beningo Javier
Published: October 2024

El propósito de esta investigación fue realizar un análisis bibliométrico con enfoque cuantitativo de la producción científica sobre capacidades dinámicas para la innovación, cubriendo el período de 2009 a 2024.  Se adoptó una metodología documental, exploratoria y descriptiva, apoyándose en métodos inductivos, deductivos, analíticos y sintéticos para una inmersión profunda en el conocimiento existente.  La herramienta de análisis de Scopus facilitó la selección y evaluación de los trabajos más influyentes, publicados en revistas de alto factor de impacto.  Los resultados preliminares indican un incremento significativo en el número de publicaciones sobre capacidades dinámicas, con áreas de investigación que incluyen innovación y competitividad, gestión del conocimiento, internacionalización, tecnología y sostenibilidad.  Entre las revistas más destacadas se encuentran el Journal of Innovation and Knowledge, Journal of International Entrepreneurship, Journal of International Entrepreneurship, Revista de Ciencias Sociales, Entrepreneurship and Small Business Journal y Revista de Economía Pública, Social y Cooperativa.  A partir del análisis realizado, se han identificado tendencias clave en la investigación de capacidades dinámicas, las cuales poseen implicaciones significativas para el desarrollo teórico y práctico en la gestión organizacional. Se recomienda la realización de estudios futuros que profundicen en los factores determinantes para el desarrollo de capacidades dinámicas.
PRÉ-REQUISITOS PARA A ALFABETIZAÇÃO DO PONTO DE VISTA COGNITIVISTA E COMPORTAMENTALISTA
Authors: Oliveira Leitão Edna , Regina Bastos Neder Patrícia
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho pretende tecer alguns comentários a respeito de pré-requisitos e de prontidão para aprender, segundo as concepções filosóficas, teóricas e metodológicas do cognitivismo e do comportamentalismo. Neste sentido, procura-se definir e analisar algumas condições prévias de aprendizagem compatíveis com o ponto de vista das duas abordagens, bem como as implicações educacionais divergentes em ambas. Por fim, tenta-se discutir a possibilidade e necessidade de superar um dos problemas mais significativos, observado na prática escolar: a crença de que as características intrínsecas ao aluno são as responsáveis pelo seu fracasso ou sucesso em aprender.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ГРОМАДЯНСЬКОЇ ЗРІЛОСТІ ЗДОБУВАЧІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ ЯК АКТУАЛЬНИЙ НАПРЯМ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: ІМЕРІДЗЕ Максим
Published: October 2024

У статті обґрунтовано, що формування громадянської зрілості здобувачів вищої освіти в наш час є актуальним напрямом професійної освіти. Доведено, що теоретичними засадами формування громадянської зрілості здобувачів вищої освіти є громадянсько-патріотичне виховання в контексті національно-патріотичного виховання. Охарактеризовано, що критеріями формування громадянської зрілості здобувачів вищої освіти є громадянська відповідальність, громадянська ініціативність та активність, патріотична свідомість. Констатовано, що метою формування громадянської зрілості здобувачів вищої освіти різних спеціальностей в університетах України є виховання молоді у дусі патріотичного обов’язку, поваги до військової служби та готовності до захисту України. Висвітлено, що процес формування громадянської зрілості здобувачів вищої освіти забезпечує патріотизм й громадянсько-патріотичне виховання як в межах освітнього процесу так і в позааудиторний час.
Мета статті – проаналізувати процес формування громадянської зрілості здобувачів вищої освіти як актуальний напрям професійної освіти.
Висновки. 1. Формування громадянської зрілості здобувачів вищої освіти в наш час – актуальний напрям професійної освіти. 2. Теоретичними засадами формування громадянської зрілості здобувачів вищої освіти є громадянсько-патріотичне виховання в контексті національно-патріотичного виховання. 3. Критеріями формування громадянської зрілості здобувачів вищої освіти вважаємо громадянську відповідальність та громадянську ініціативність і активність, патріотичну свідомість. 4. Метою формування громадянської зрілості здобувачів вищої освіти різних спеціальностей в університетах України є виховання молоді у дусі патріотичного обов’язку, поваги до військової служби та готовності до захисту України. 5. Формування громадянської зрілості здобувачів вищої освіти забезпечує патріотизм й громадянсько-патріотичне виховання.