bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Agilidade na Ciência da Informação:um relato de ensino de métodos ágeis para o profissional da informação
Authors: Silva Patrícia Nascimento
Published: January 2024

The challenges of project management involve the reconstitution of technological resources and the abilitiesin data for the development of products and information services. This article presents a teaching reportof a discipline about agilemethods in the context of Information Science. With a quantitative and qualitative approach, through observation techniques and documentary research, thecoursehas been offered in the postgraduate Program in Management & KnowledgeOrganization, at the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Brazil, in the second semester of 2022and 2023. For measuring the results was considered academicperformance and an optionalform fillingwithout identification. As results, we highlight the artifacts developed for the coursewith a theoretical and apractical approach, the filling of the vacancies, thestudents’motivation and interaction and the appropriation of Scrum, through a final project at the end of the course.
O olhar psicolinguístico para a LE, também L1, decorrente de uma abordagem plural à língua(gem) e ao pensamento
Authors: Pinto Maria da Graça
Published: January 2024

To take a psycholinguistic approach to learning a foreign language (FL) implies an exploration of the various explicit and implicit relationships between language and thought when more than one language is in contrast. Let us imagine, therefore, two situations: a native language (L1) projecting itself in a mirror as a foreign language (FL), and the FL being learned, itself being an L1, offering a reflection on this surface that allows for a promising comparison with the L1 transformed into an FL. If the effect of distance emerges in this scenario as a decisive factor, it is also expected to give the L1 both the strength to resist external manipulations and erosions aiming at its amputation and the ability to accept the added value coming from other FLs in order to broaden its specific worldview. In this confrontation lies a whole psycholinguistic procedure that, when properly activated, prevents excessive castrating zeal and no less harmful negligence.
Ensino-aprendizagem de uma L2: uma perspetiva processual
Authors: Lopes Ângela Filipe
Published: January 2024

This text presents fundamental concepts within the framework of teaching and learning Portuguese as a second language (L2) or another L2. Throughout the text, basic concepts such as acquisition and learning, procedural or declarative processing, working memory or long-term memory are discussed. The purpose of bringing to light a set of foundations that support a psycholinguistic approach to language teaching is to contribute to the initial or ongoing training of practicing or aspiring teaches who are interested in the processes that help explain difficulties and breakthroughs in the L2 learning process. It calls for an exploratory and inquisitive attitude on the part of these teachers.
Algumas reflexões sobre a intercompreensão românica no ensino do PLE
Authors: Manole Veronica
Published: January 2024

The aim of this paper is to suggest a few notes on Romance Intercomprehension (IC) and its possible use in teaching Portuguese as a Foreign Language. In the first part of this paper, we present IC, the most relevant and teaching materials in the field, as well as a few “myths” that make its curricular integration more difficult. Further on, we suggest practical tips on the use of IC in teaching Portuguese: using well known literary texts, textual genres with a known structure, subtitled or dubbed movies or series, the use of English as a bridge between Portuguese and languages belonging to different families.
UPAYA SISTEM ZONA AL-QUR’AN UNIDA GONTOR DALAM MENGUATKAN KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL MAHASISWA
Authors:   Universitas Darussalam Gontor, Wijaya Krisna
Published: January 2024

Di era modern saat ini, perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan memang benar telah memberikan sumbangsih besar pada kemajuan kehidupan manusia. Sayangnya perkembangan itu selain memberikan dampak positif ternyata juga memberikan dampak negatif yang turut hadir bersamanya. Kehampaan spiritual ternyata menjadi permasalahan serius yang menyertai perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan modern saat ini. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sebuah sistem pendidikan khusus yang bisa mengatasi permasalahan spiritual ini. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan mengenai sistem pendidikan Zona al-Qur’an UNIDA Gontor yang begitu ideal untuk menumbuhkan kecerdasan spiritual mahasiswanya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan library research, yang informasinya juga dipadukan dengan data observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa sistem pendidikan zona al-Qur’an sangat ideal dan berperan penting dalam menumbuhkan kecerdasan spiritual mahasiswanya. Dari penelitian ini, peneliti dapat menyimpulkan bahwa sistem pendidikan yang diterapkan di Zona al-Qur’an UNIDA Gontor memberikan andil yang besar dalam membentuk suasana terbaik untuk menumbuhkan kecerdasan spiritual. Oleh karena itu, konsep zona al-Qur’an ini sangat layak apabila diimplementasikan di berbagai perguruan tinggi Islam lainnya.
IMPLEMENTASI ALAT PERAGA HUKUM FARADAY
Authors:   Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Aryani Siska Dewi , Ma’ruf Ahmad , Alwi Desmitha Prafitri , Rusdiana Dadi
Published: January 2024

Media development related to faraday law has been carried out which will be used in Bandung State High School. Development is carried out using the Research and Development (R&D) method with the ADDIE model (analysis, design, development, implementation, evaluation). From the results of the media implementation, the LKPD data was obtained which was used for students to obtain data. The results of the LKPD processing showed that 70% of students answered completely and correctly, 15.71% answered incompletely, 7.14% answered incompletely and 7.14% did not answer questions from the 7 items attached to the LKPD. The results of the questionnaire responses showed the students' responses to the use of Faraday's law teaching aids, namely 2.2% strongly disagreed, 17.8% disagreed, 49.53% agreed and 30.47% strongly agreed. Based on these data, it can be concluded that the developed Faraday law teaching aids can increase students' understanding of Faraday law material
Minería de Datos Educacionales: Descubrir tesoros ocultos durante el aprendizaje
Authors: García Sánchez Roberto , Gil Mateos Jorge E.
Published: January 2024

El presente trabajo aborda el tema de la minería de datos educacionales, una disciplina relativamente joven, con el objetivo de presentar definiciones, conceptos y relaciones sobre minería de datos, huella digital y minería de datos educacionales. La metodología empleada para este objetivo se sustenta en una amplia revisión bibliográfica sobre el estado de desarrollo de la minería de datos educacionales. Además, se presentan algunas de las herramientas, técnicas y utilidades más significativas en este campo, como la clasificación y predicción, clustering, detección de valores extremos, minería de relaciones, análisis de redes sociales, procesos de minería, minería de texto, procesamiento para análisis humano y descubrimiento mediante modelos. Como principal conclusión, se destaca la imperativa necesidad de incorporar la minería de datos en el ámbito educacional, con el propósito de esclarecer el camino a los docentes, encargados de administrar los procesos de formación, y autoridades a que se interesen en incursionar en este campo en favor de la educación virtual o en línea para revalorizar la educación y favorecer el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en favor del estudiante.
Design Thinking para el desarrollo de proyectos interdisciplinarios en el nivel primario
Authors: Capote García Tayché
Published: January 2024

Integrar metodologías activas como el Design Thinking en proyectos educativos, favorece el desarrollo de las competencias fundamentales en los estudiantes de todos los niveles de enseñanza. El diseño curricular actualizado de la República Dominicana favorece el uso de estrategias y metodologías que hagan el aprendizaje de los estudiantes cada vez más significativo. Por este motivo, se presenta un proyecto desarrollado con estudiantes de 2do, 3ero y 4to grado del Cap Cana Heritage School, que los conecta a través de la creatividad, innovación, pensamiento crítico y vivencias prácticas, con la rica tradición del carnaval dominicano. El proyecto se desarrolla desde la asignatura Ciencias Sociales como materia esencial, integrando otras asignaturas como Lengua Española, Maker Space, Música, Artes y Drama. Basado en los principios del Design Thinking, el proyecto se diseñó para vincular varias asignaturas, brindando a los estudiantes una experiencia de aprendizaje multidisciplinaria. La validación del proyecto se llevó a cabo mediante una reflexión en la que los estudiantes identificaron elementos positivos, negativos y fascinantes del proceso. Esta retroalimentación fue crucial para ajustes y mejoras en proyectos futuros. La investigación destaca cómo la implementación efectiva del Design Thinking puede superar los desafíos educativos, permitiendo a los estudiantes explorar, colaborar y crear de manera significativa. Este enfoque integrador, centrado en el estudiante, se erige como un modelo valioso para la mejora continua de la educación con enfoque por competencias.
Eficiencia del mercado de forma débil: Evidencia del Shanghai Stock Exchange
Authors: Vergara-Romero Arnaldo , Medina-Burgos Jhasming , Vergara-Romero Gabriela , Vergara-Romero Ginger
Published: January 2024

Una de las técnicas analíticas que se pueden utilizar para investigar el comportamiento de las acciones en los mercados financieros es la hipótesis del mercado eficiente. Como resultado, generalmente se acepta que un mercado eficiente refleja adecuadamente y completa toda la información relevante. La hipótesis del mercado eficiente ha sido el foco de un número significativo de investigaciones, cada una de las cuales ha adoptado un enfoque único y ha utilizado un conjunto único de metodologías. Usando datos del mercado de valores chino, nuestro énfasis principal en esta investigación fue evaluar una variante particular de la hipótesis del mercado eficiente conocida como la forma débil. Debido a que China es una de las economías más grandes del mundo, el objetivo principal de este estudio es realizar una investigación empírica sobre la posible influencia que la crisis financiera mundial de 2007–2009 pudo haber tenido en el funcionamiento relativamente ineficiente del mercado de valores chino. . Se utilizará un modelo de paseo aleatorio para comparar la eficiencia de los mercados bursátiles de Shanghái y Hong Kong mediante pruebas estadísticas tanto lineales como no lineales. Los resultados arrojaron resultados contrastantes para cada subperíodo, ya sea que se aplicaran a los índices Hang Seng o Shanghai Composite. El mercado de valores de Hong Kong se volvió menos efectivo durante la crisis financiera mundial. Por otro lado, la eficacia del mercado de valores de Shanghái durante la era de la crisis no puede explicarse racionalmente por motivos económicos.
Seguridad Alimentaria y Educación Nutricional: Relación con la Pirámide de Maslow
Authors: Rodríguez Borroto Evelia , López Rosa Wimir , Mendoza del Toro Idalmis Rosa
Published: January 2024

La agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible, está dirigida a todos los países, y constituyen un llamamiento universal a la acción para poner fin a la pobreza, proteger el planeta y mejorar las vidas y las perspectivas de las personas en todo el mundo, con la premisa de alcanzar la sostenibilidad económica, social y ambiental de sus Estados miembros. Para Cuba, la adopción de la agenda 2030 constituye un compromiso y una prioridad nacional. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo establecer la relación entre la soberanía alimentaria, la educación nutricional, y  la teoría de La "Pirámide de Maslow" más conocidas como la conducta humana en la satisfacción de diversas necesidades del ser humano, la forma en que se conceptualiza la teoría es una pirámide que prioriza las necesidades de un individuo, donde destaca cinco niveles principales, las necesidades fisiológicas, de seguridad, membresía y necesidades sociales, de autoestima/reconocimiento y la autorrealización. Para la elaboración de este artículo, se utilizó el tipo de investigación descriptiva y exploratoria a través de búsquedas bibliográficas y documentales, para indagar, identificar y detallar elementos teóricos al vincular la soberanía alimentaria y la educación nutricional a la pirámide de Maslow y así comprender las necesidades  más básicas del ser humano, hasta las necesidades más complejas, lo cual puede constituir una herramienta gráfica y sencilla, acerca de cómo lograr satisfacer las necesidades del ser humano en cada uno de sus niveles, y  compensar las carencias básicas del ser humano.
What Adolescents Say in Text Messages to Motivate Peer Networks to Access Health Care and Sexually Transmitted Infection Testing: Qualitative Thematic Analysis
Authors: Lightfoot Marguerita , Campbell Chadwick , Maragh-Bass Allysha C , Jackson-Morgan Joi , Taylor Kelly
Published: January 2024

Background

While rates of HIV and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are extremely high among adolescents and young adults in the United States, rates of HIV and STI testing remain low. Given the ubiquity of mobile phones and the saliency of peers for youths, text messaging strategies may successfully promote HIV or STI testing among youths.

Objective

This study aimed to understand the types of messages youths believe were motivating and persuasive when asked to text friends to encourage them to seek HIV or STI testing services at a neighborhood clinic.

Methods

We implemented an adolescent peer-based text messaging intervention to encourage clinic attendance and increase STI and HIV testing among youths (n=100) at an adolescent clinic in San Francisco, California. Participants were asked to send a text message to 5 friends they believed were sexually active to encourage their friends to visit the clinic and receive STI or HIV screening. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the content of the text messages sent and received during the clinic visit. Member checking and consensus coding were used to ensure interrater reliability and significance of themes.

Results

We identified four themes in the messages sent by participants: (1) calls to action to encourage peers to get tested, (2) personalized messages with sender-specific information, (3) clinic information such as location and hours, and (4) self-disclosure of personal clinic experience. We found that nearly all text messages included some combination of 2 or more of these broad themes. We also found that youths were inclined to send messages they created themselves, as opposed to sending the same message to each peer, which they tailored to each individual to whom they were sent. Many (40/100, 40%) received an immediate response to their message, and most participants reported receiving at least 1 positive response, while a few reported that they had received at least 1 negative response. There were some differences in responses depending on the type of message sent.

Conclusions

Given the high rates of STI and HIV and low rates of testing among adolescents, peer-driven text messaging interventions to encourage accessing care may be successful at reaching this population. This study suggests that youths are willing to text message their friends, and there are clear types of messages they develop and use. Future research should use these methods with a large, more diverse sample of youths and young adults for long-term evaluation of care seeking and care retention outcomes to make progress in reducing HIV and STI among adolescents and young adults.
Development of a Management App for Postviral Fibromyalgia-Like Symptoms: Patient Preference-Guided Approach
Authors: Blanchard Marc , Koller Cinja Nadana , Azevedo Pedro Ming , Prétat Tiffany , Hügle Thomas
Published: January 2024

Background

Persistent fibromyalgia-like symptoms have been increasingly reported following viral infections, including SARS-CoV-2. About 30% of patients with post–COVID-19 syndrome fulfill the fibromyalgia criteria. This complex condition presents significant challenges in terms of self-management. Digital health interventions offer a viable means to assist patients in managing their health conditions. However, the challenge of ensuring their widespread adoption and adherence persists. This study responds to this need by developing a patient-centered digital health management app, incorporating patient preferences to enhance usability and effectiveness, ultimately aiming to improve patient outcomes and quality of life.

Objective

This research aims to develop a digital health self-management app specifically for patients experiencing postviral fibromyalgia-like symptoms. By prioritizing patient preferences and engagement through the app’s design and functionality, the study intends to facilitate better self-management practices and improve adherence.

Methods

Using an exploratory study design, the research used patient preference surveys and usability testing as primary tools to inform the development process of the digital health solution. We gathered and analyzed patients’ expectations regarding design features, content, and usability to steer the iterative app development.

Results

The study uncovered crucial insights from patient surveys and usability testing, which influenced the app’s design and functionality. Key findings included a preference for a symptom list over an automated chatbot, a desire to report on a moderate range of symptoms and activities, and the importance of an intuitive onboarding process. While usability testing identified some challenges in the onboarding process, it also confirmed the importance of aligning the app with patient needs to enhance engagement and satisfaction.

Conclusions

Incorporating patient feedback has been a significant factor in the development of the digital health app. Challenges encountered with user onboarding during usability testing have highlighted the importance of this process for user adoption. The study acknowledges the role of patient input in developing digital health technologies and suggests further research to improve onboarding procedures, aiming to enhance patient engagement and their ability to manage digital health resources effectively.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

RR2-10.2196/32193
“Internet+Nursing Service” Mobile Apps in China App Stores: Functionality and Quality Assessment Study
Authors: Yuan Shuo , Liu Min , Peng Yuqi , Hu Jinrui , Li Bingyan , Ding Xia , Xie Lunfang
Published: January 2024

Background

As the Chinese society ages and the concern for health and quality of life grows, the demand for care services in China is increasing. The widespread use of internet technology has greatly improved the convenience and efficiency of web-based services. As a result, the Chinese government has been implementing “Internet+Nursing Services” since 2019, with mobile apps being the primary tools for users to access these services. The quality of these apps is closely related to user experience and the smooth use of services.

Objective

This study aims to evaluate the functionality, services, and quality of “Internet+Nursing Service” apps; identify weaknesses; and provide suggestions for improving service programs and the research, development, improvement, and maintenance of similar apps.

Methods

In December 2022, two researchers searched for “Internet+Nursing Service” apps by applying the search criteria on the Kuchuan mobile app monitoring platform. After identifying the apps to be included based on ranking criteria, they collected information such as the app developer, app size, version number, number of downloads, user ratings, and number and names of services. Afterward, 5 trained researchers independently evaluated the quality of the apps by using the Chinese version of the user version of the Mobile App Rating Scale (uMARS-C). The total uMARS-C score was based on the average of the five evaluators’ ratings.

Results

A total of 17 “Internet+Nursing Service” apps were included. Among these, 12 (71%) had been downloaded more than 10,000 times, 11 (65%) had user ratings of 4 or higher, the median app size was 62.67 (range 22.71‐103; IQR 37.51-73.47) MB, 16 (94%) apps provided surgical wound dressing change services, 4 (24%) covered first-tier cities, and only 1 (6%) covered fourth-tier cities. The median total uMARS-C score was 3.88 (range 1.92-4.92; IQR 3.71-4.05), which did not correlate with app store user ratings (r=0.003; P=.99). The quality of most apps (11/17, 65%) was average. Most apps (12/17, 71%) were rated as “good” or above (≥4 points) in terms of information quality, layout, graphics, performance, and ease of use; however, the vast majority of apps were rated as “fair” or even “poor” (<4 points) in terms of credibility (14/17, 82%) and demand (16/17, 94%).

Conclusions

“Internet+Nursing Service” apps need to broaden their service coverage, increase service variety, and further optimize their service structure. The overall quality of these apps is generally poor. App developers should collaborate with medical professionals and communicate with target users before launching their products to ensure accurate content, complete functionality, and good operation that meets user needs.
Cardiovascular diseases and energy deficiency: pathogenetic ways of correction
Authors: Cherska M.S. , Kukharchuk H.M.
Published: January 2024

Cardiovascular disease remains one of the most common and influential causes of death worldwide, as the heart plays a key role in the human body. Energetic cardioprotective therapy of the myocardium is an important protective factor, regulating the synthesis and use of energy by myocardial cells, while having a little effect on heart rate, blood pressure, and blood supply. Phosphocreatine plays an important role in the intracellular energy buffering and transport system, ensuring energy transfer from the site of production to the site of use to meet the high and variable demands of the heart. Research shows that phosphocreatine can have a positive effect on patients with coronary heart disease, heart failure, and those who have undergone cardiac surgery. The accumulated information confirms the prospects of using phosphocreatine in clinical practice to improve treatment outcomes in patients with heart diseases.
Challenges in the Application of BIM Technology in Road and Bridge Engineering and Its Influence on the Continued Intention to Use
Authors: Li Hao
Published: January 2024

This paper aims to explore the primary challenges of applying Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology in road and bridge engineering and to analyze how these challenges affect the willingness of engineers and project managers to continuously use BIM technology. The article first outlines the current state of BIM technology application in road and bridge engineering, then delves into the technical, managerial, and cost challenges of implementing BIM in such projects. Following this, the paper analyzes how these challenges influence users' acceptance and intention to use BIM technology, especially in the context of project complexity, team collaboration, and budget constraints. Finally, the paper proposes a series of strategic recommendations aimed at enhancing the continued application of BIM in road and bridge engineering through improved training, process optimization, and strengthened team collaboration. Through in-depth analysis, this study not only offers a new perspective on the application of BIM technology in road and bridge engineering but also provides practical guidance for improving the willingness of professionals in the field to use BIM technology.
Toni Morrison’s Recitatif: A curious dialogue on the crucial racial identity
Authors: Singh Jaya
Published: January 2024

Race is a construct created by the dominant culture to subjugate and exploit a specific group of people, while excluding them from mainstream society. Throughout history, the black race in America has consistently been marginalized and silenced, unable to voice their suffering due to this exclusion. However, there have been numerous writers who have taken on the responsibility of breaking this silence and challenging the differentiation between races through their creative writing. One such influential figure is Toni Morrison, a goal-driven writer who has dedicated herself to exposing the suffering caused by race. In her work "Recitatif," Morrison's purpose is not simply to reveal the struggles of race, but to experiment with different narrative techniques. She aims to confront the subtle, unspoken racial codes present in the story, shedding light on the complex and sophisticated nature of racial dynamics through indirect remarks. Morrison's presentation of ambiguous identities in "Recitatif" serves as an experiment, forcing us to consider the significance of human existence beyond just racial aspects. In the presence of the black and white communities, identity is often confined solely to one's race. However, Morrison challenges this notion, urging us to recognize the multifaceted nature of individuals and the importance of embracing diversity. Through her groundbreaking work, Morrison has made a significant contribution to the canon of African-American literature. Her writing has helped shape and define this body of work, ensuring that the voices and experiences of the black community are not only heard but also celebrated.
Strategies for Mitigating Na and K Pollution in Marine Sediments along the Maharashtra Coast: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Sonawane Dr. D. S.
Published: January 2024

Abstract: This comprehensive review delves into the intricate dynamics of heavy metal contamination, with a specific focus on sodium (Na) and potassium (K) pollution in marine sediments along the Maharashtra coast. Examining both anthropogenic and natural sources, the study emphasizes the urgency of addressing the escalating levels of Na and K in coastal ecosystems. The pivotal role of plants and their phytochemical constituents in mitigating the environmental consequences is explored, shedding light on adaptive strategies and potential interventions. Through an in-depth analysis of phytochemical adaptations, metal uptake and accumulation, rhizospheric processes, and the potential for phytoremediation, this work unravels the promising avenues for sustainable environmental management in the dynamic coastal regions.
NEP 2020 and Inclusive Education in India
Authors: Rasool Dr. Shaheena
Published: January 2024

Abstract: Education plays a pivotal role in all of our lives and paves the way for all of us to reach our highest potential. An educated person can become a great citizen in society. The modern, developed and industrialised world is running on the wheels of education. Quality education, is a major catalyst of development in families across India. NEP 2020 emphasizes upon inculcating Inclusive educational structure and inclusive educational culture in our school education system through infrastructural support and by making corresponding changes in curriculum incorporating materials on human values such as respect for all persons, empathy, tolerance etc NEP recognises the importance of providing quality education to the children with special needs similar as provided to the other children at all levels of education. This policy ensures that every child with special needs deserve for the meaningful and quality education. Inclusive education is a new approach to education that emphasizes access to education under one roof for traditionally excluded groups – especially children with and without disabilities and those who speak minority languages etc. Thus, inclusive education can greatly help reduce discrimination against children with disabilities and promote equality, access and rights to education and care. For that it is essential that schools try to include such learning methods in the curriculum.
Parkinson Disease
Authors: Ganesh Mr. Rode Karan , Jadhav Miss. Vaishnavi , Sanap Dr. Gajanan
Published: January 2024

Abstract: Parkinson's disease is a common neurodegenerative condition that affects millions of people globally. Considerable advancements have been made in our knowledge of Parkinson's disease's pathophysiology, etiology and treatment over the last fifty years. This article reviews our current understanding of Parkinson disease, including its phenomenology, epidemiology, and treatments that are available.
A Legendary Narrative Analysis Model Using the Modal Logic System of Possible Worlds
Authors:   The Society Of Korean Oral Literature, Oh Se-jeong
Published: January 2024

This study develops a new analysis methodology for legendary narratives based on the possible world theory. As part of this, it develops a narrative analysis model. Unlike “traditional narratology,” possible world theory enables new and diverse approaches related to narrative by establishing various worlds created through stories, and it allows the establishment of related hypotheses and theories. Particularly, it provides a methodology for a new understanding of narratives that are difficult to establish in literature or history, such as legendary narratives.
Legends are often regarded as fictional narratives that have a certain degree of historicity with temporal and spatial limitations and evidence but are differentiated from history. However, according to White, history is also a fictional narrative that creates a specific world by constructing a plot and indicates a specific ideology or meaning. Finally, historical narratives are simply narratives related to the history of actual events, whereas legendary narratives are non-historical narratives about a world believed to have existed. By breaking away from the conventional perspective of mimesis and assuming various possible worlds, we can plan a new methodology for narrative research by examining the worlds presented by narratives.
In this discussion, a model for analyzing legend narratives was presented using Doležel's modal logic system. The alethic, deontic, axiological, and epistemic plots were established as segmented units and analysis items that operate in the story world. The modes of each stage of the narrative were analyzed and connected to create meaning in the form of a single sentence. This analysis model was applied to Song Si-yeol legends handed down in the Goesan region to analyze the composition principles of the narrative text and the meaning of the narrative. By applying the secondary narrative analysis model using a modal logic system, it is possible to examine the semantics of the story world within a systematic framework, rather than simply finding the primary indicative meaning or subjective and abstract commentary of the legendary narratives.
The Status of Korean Folk Song Transmission in the Mid-1970s Seen through DBS Report “Minyo-ui Gohyang”
Authors:   The Society Of Korean Oral Literature, Lee Eugene
Published: January 2024

This study examines the actual status of the transmission of folk songs in South Korea in the mid-1970s through DBS Report "Minyo-ui Gohyang (Hometown of Folk Songs)" produced and broadcast by Dong-A Broadcasting System (DBS). DBS Report "Minyo-ui Gohyang" was a radio documentary series that covered farming and fishing villages to report on folk song transmission. DBS produced and broadcast 15 episodes of DBS Report "Minyo-ui Gohyang" in 1974 and 10 episodes in 1975. Although it did not cover all regions of the country, Gyeongsangnam-do, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Jeollanam-do, Jeollabuk-do, Gangwon-do, and Chungcheongbuk-do were included and the coverage was conducted at the village level. This program was significant in that it raised the public’s awareness of folk songs by covering and reporting in-depth on native folk songs rather than popular folk songs that were often heard through modern media, such as radio, TV, and LP at the time.
DBS Report "Minyo-ui Gohyang" not only reported what kind of folk songs remained in the farming and fishing villages but also how the villagers were passing down folk songs and what these meant to them. This program covered a total of 18 villages. In 8 villages, folk songs were actively transmitted, while in the rest 10 villages, folk songs were found but not actively transmitted. The main cause of this was the changes in living conditions. In fishing villages, the opportunities to sing fishing labor songs disappeared with the decline of traditional fishing due to the development of fishing technology and changes in fishing grounds. Similarly, in rural areas, the opportunities to sing folk songs decreased due to the mechanization of farming, the use of herbicides, and the industrialization of the region. The spread of popular songs through the radio also diminished the transmission of folk songs. However, it is noteworthy that some villages underwent the same changes while the villagers worked together to preserve their folk songs. For them, folk songs were not only a means of relieving the boredom and exhaustion of labor and increasing the efficiency of work but also a source of vitality for living, art that enriched daily life, and valuable cultural heritage to be passed on to future generations.
MANAJEMEN PENYADAPAN TANAMAN KARET UNTUK MENGATASI KELANGKAAN TENAGA PENYADAP
Authors: Rouf Akhmad , Nugrahani Mudita Oktorina , Aji Yoga Bagus Setya , Wibowo Suhermanto Agung , Widyasari Titik , Tistama Radite
Published: January 2024

Kendala yang dihadapi pelaku usaha perkebunan karet adalah kelangkaan penyadap. Akibatnya terjadi jumlah hari sadap efektif berkurang, kualitas penyadap dan mutu sadap rendah, sehingga perolehan produktivitas tanaman karet tidak optimal. Tulisan ini memberikan gambaran alternatif solusi dalam rangka mengatasi kelangkaan tenaga penyadap di perkebunan karet. Analisis deskriptif disusun berdasarkan data primer dan sekunder, serta studi literatur. Data diperoleh pada saat survei dan observasi di beberapa kebun di pulau jawa. Beberapa upaya untuk mengatasi kelangkaan penyadap dapat dilakukan melalui perubahan manajemen, yaitu (i) modifikasi sistem sadap, (ii) modifikasi sistem pengupahan dan pengelolaan tanaman; dan (iii) mekanisasi alat sadap. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan dari sisi pendekatan modifikasi sistem sadap antara lain penyadapan intensitas rendah (LITS), penyadapan frekuensi rendah (LFT), penyadapan berdasarkan analisis lateks diagnosis, dan sistem sadap alternatif. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan dengan modifikasi sistem pengupahan dan pengelolaan tanaman, antara lain pengaturan premi sadap, pengaturan upah sadap baku dan borong, penerapan ancak besar, penerapan tap recovery, penyediaan tenaga penyadap melalui tapping school, sewa pohon pada tahun tanam tua/menjelang diremajakan, penataan portofolio kebun karet berbasis sumber daya. Solusi lain adalah adanya alat sadap mekanis. Upaya mengatasi kelangkaan penyadap saat ini difokuskan dari sisi manajerial sistem sadap modifikasi, sistem pengupahan dan pengelolaan tanaman dengan tetap mengandalkan keahlian penyadap yang baik.
The Problem with the Concept of Complexity
Authors: Barnett Maximillian
Published: January 2024

The concept of complexity is one of the most fundamental of big history fundamentals. The concept of complexity has great potential for understanding the shared qualities of otherwise disparate systems, explaining large-scale change, and comparing different types of complex systems, including human societies. Given this potential, it seems extraordinary that the concept has not penetrated the academic zeitgeist more thoroughly. I argue that four key roadblocks are holding the concept of complexity, and by extension, big history, from broader acceptance in the academy: first, the term “complexity” in its technical usage is not intuitive to people outside the fields of big history and complexity science; second, there is a lack of consensus even among big history scholars on the definition of complexity; third, measuring large-scale change over thousands, millions, or billions of years may lead to imprecision and oversimplification; and fourth, complexity, while an objective indicator of change, is closely tied to contested, subjective, culturally-specific notions of human progress. This paper argues that the concept of complexity, despite these roadblocks, has significant utility in fields that consider large-scale change. Ultimately, this paper aims to provide more clarity and precision around the concept of complexity to strengthen one of the key foundations of big history.
Studying the Political Values in the Digital: The Review of Russian and Foreign Cases
Authors: Nevmerzhitsky Alexander Yu. , Belokonev Sergey Yu.
Published: January 2024

The article discusses the best practices for studying the political values of respondents in the context of a high degree of digitalization. In the process of increasing the role of the Internet, there is a need to study the patterns of user behavior in the network space. The purpose of this article is to develop an optimal design of a scientific work for the study of the cognitive-value structure of worldview models of a modern Russian. The article is based on the analysis of regulatory legal acts. The author suggests that a hybrid research strategy and triangulation of methods is a key factor in the development of a scientific work program in the context of the digital transition in society. The reviewed materials contain important for understanding the approaches and methods of studying the political values of the respondents.
State Innovation Policy in the Conditions of Structural Reorganization of the Economy
Authors: Mukhitdinov Rozdon J.
Published: January 2024

Currently, the main role of the state in the implementation of the state innovation policy is to create infrastructure for innovation and to finance new developments and fundamental research. In today’s world, the speed of change is increasing, and the role of the state becomes even more important, especially in times of crisis and economic restructuring. State innovation policy can accelerate the pace of development of individual industries, stimulate inter-industry cooperation, and help to remove barriers to innovation (legislative and infrastructural). This study is devoted to the formation of effective innovation policy in the conditions of economic restructuring associated with the economic crisis, heavy international political and economic environment. In order to analyze and make recommendations on innovation policy, such main innovation factors are analyzed as: financing, creation of infrastructure, customer or initiator of innovations, development of competencies, as well as creation of innovation culture. The role of the state in the above factors is paramount. The study analyzes the data presented for the last 5 years and provides forecasts for 2023.
Problem of Socio-Political Cleavages in Modern Russia
Authors: Shlykova Daria N.
Published: January 2024

The theory of socio-political cleavages can be successfully applied to the realities of modern Russian society. The purpose of this work is to consider the meaningful evolution of this concept in relation to Russia. The high level of social inequality and atomization of society makes it important, on the one hand, to identify conflict-causing factors and points of social tension, on the other hand, to search for grounds for consolidation and solidarization of society. Basing on the analysis of the statistical data the request for social justice is also comprehended through the prism of the structure of socio-political divisions, and a number of relevant divisions in modern Russian society with a high potential for registration in cleavages are formulated.
INTEGRACIÓN DE LA INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL EN LA ADMINISTRACIÓN FISCAL
Authors: Alcayaga Dote Bayron Ignacio , Dalmazzo Valverde Elio Alessandro , Garrido Araya Dominique
Published: January 2024

El fraude fiscal es un problema global que afecta a las economías y sistemas tributarios a nivel mundial. Lo que ha llevado a una incansable búsqueda de soluciones que contribuyan a mitigar este problema. Gracias al acelerado crecimiento de la tecnología es posible encontrar herramientas que apoyen estos procesos, sobre todo en la actual era digital donde la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) y el Aprendizaje Automático representan una gran oportunidad, a través de la creación de algoritmos que permiten detectar y predecir actos que constituyan fraude en determinados contextos. Este estudio analizó la implementación de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en la administración fiscal para detectar el “fraude fiscal”, utilizando un enfoque comparativo internacional. La metodología empleada fue un estudio documental, por medio de revisión de casos de aplicación con el objetivo de recopilar información relevante y actualizada. Los artículos fueron obtenidos a través de bases de datos científicas, principalmente de WOS y SCOPUS. Los criterios de inclusión se centraron en artículos científicos y casos de estudio publicados en revistas indexadas y conferencias relevantes, se excluyeron los trabajos que no abordaran directamente los temas de interés de esta investigación. Se pudo examinar las técnicas de IA como redes neuronales y modelos de boosting de gradiente, aplicadas en diversos contextos, incluyendo España, Armenia, Rwanda, Indonesia, Rusia y  Latinoamérica. Se destacan tanto los avances tecnológicos como los desafíos éticos y legales asociados. El análisis revela la eficacia variada de la IA en la detección de fraude y destaca la necesidad de adaptación tecnológica y protección de los derechos de los contribuyentes.
PENGARUH MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM @RUNHOODMAG TERHADAP PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN INFORMASI ATLETIK KOTA SERANG”
Authors: Septiyani Dina Regista
Published: January 2024

JURNAL
A review: alternatives to substitute fructose in food products for patients with diabetes
Authors:   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Latvia, Grinberga Juta , Beitane Ilze ,   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Latvia
Published: January 2024

Diabetes is a metabolic disease whose prevalence in the world is increasing every year. To improve the life quality of diabetes patients and achieve better treatment results, adjusted food products with lower carbohydrate quantities are necessary. Primarily fructose is used in products for diabetes patients, but fructose increases obesity risk. The aim of the study is to evaluate available scientific articles on potential natural sweeteners for the substitution of fructose in food products for people with diabetes. Natural sweeteners could be a good alternative to fructose, they decrease product glycemic index and positively influence the health of diabetes patients. Stevia is a plant used in food production for obtaining sweet taste. Glycosides extracted from stevia are food additives, i.e. sweeteners. Stevia decreases sugar levels and improves insulin secretion, it has antibacterial and antioxidative features. The use of stevia in food production causes a bitter aftertaste of products. To disguise the bitter aftertaste, other natural sweeteners are added to stevia. Thaumatin is a sweet protein used in food production. To improve product taste, polyols and other natural sweeteners are added. Polyols are a good alternative for fructose substitution because they slightly influence sugar levels in the blood and they have high chemical thermal stability. Products containing different combinations of several natural sweeteners possess the best sensory features. The research results show that stevioside, rebaudioside, thaumatin, and polyols are good alternatives for fructose substitution in products. To clarify how sweeteners, influence food product features additional researches are necessary.
The anti-nutritional factors of legumes and their treatment possibilities: a review
Authors:   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Latvia, Ozolina Kristine , Sarenkova Inga ,   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Latvia, Muizniece-Brasava Sandra ,   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Latvia
Published: January 2024

Today the demand for plant-based protein is growing rapidly due to increased awareness of animal protein growing costs and limited supply and has been highly related to biodiversity loss, climate change, and freshwater depletion. Legumes are in demand for their high content of protein, minerals, vitamins, and carbohydrates, also including dietary fibre. Legumes are rich not only in macronutrients and micronutrients but also contain anti-nutritional factors. One of the most important anti-nutritive properties of legumes is their high trypsin activity. The length of time required for the preparation of legumes has limited their frequency of use compared to recommended intake levels. By heat treatment, an anti-nutritional component in legumes can be mostly separated. The possibility of using extrusion cooking, microwave dryer, roasting equipment, etc., is widely studied. Roasting is one of the widespread methods for treatment of legumes that significantly enhances the texture, flavour, colour, and product appearance. The latest studies in the legume treatments report valuable results after the combined treatments, wet roasting, which includes: dehulling, soaking, and roasting. Heat treatment can be a potential way to improve legumes use in food production: reducing the time required for treatment, preparation and improving nutritional value.
A review: application of freeze-drying in meat processing
Authors:   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Latvia, Loskota Evelina , Gramatina Ilze ,   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Latvia, Kince Tatjana ,   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Latvia
Published: January 2024

Meat products play an important role in the human diet. They are one of the main sources of proteins, trace elements, structural components, as well as vitamins that stimulate human growth and physical activity. Raw meat refers to perishable food. There are many methods of preserving the quality and shelf-life of meat products, however, in recent years, freeze-drying is becoming more and more popular, and it combines two technological steps -freezing and vacuum drying. During the process, the product undergoes dehydration by removing water to a humidity level of 2-5%. The principle of the process involves transforming the product from a frozen phase to a gaseous phase, bypassing the liquid phase. The purpose of the article is to study the possibility and relevance of the freeze-drying process in the meat industry and to examine its advantages and disadvantages, as well as the probability of growth. During this research it was revealed that in the use of freeze-drying in the meat industry for certain purposes, it is still necessary to study and adjust in order to introduce it into a particular production. However, with regard to large enterprises where various production problems often arise this technology would not only help solve these problems, but also increase the range of innovative products and expand sales markets.
Chronicle
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: January 2024

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Uczestnictwo Polaków – mieszkańców miast i wsi – w wyjazdach turystycznych – podobieństwa i różnice
Authors: Karbowiak Katarzyna
Published: January 2024

W opracowaniu zaprezentowano charakterystykę podróży Polaków w latach 2003-2005 z uwzględnieniem podziału na podróże mieszkańców miast i wsi. Analizowano wyjazdy krajowe krótkookresowe (2-4 dni), krajowe długookresowe (5 i więcej dni) i zagraniczne (co najmniej jeden nocleg w innym kraju). Do analizy wykorzystano dane pochodzące z badań prowadzonych przez Instytut Turystyki. Ponadto, szczegółowo dokonano analizy wyjazdów krajowych długookresowych i zagranicznych mieszkańców miast i wsi w 2004 roku, tak aby wskazać na podobieństwa i różnice dla tych grup turystów.