bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nutritional intake in acute care surgery patients in Kigali, Rwanda- A single institution descriptive analysis
Authors: Jones I. , Niyongombwa I. , Karenzi D. , Muvunyi V. , Gashema J. , Abahuje E. , Rickard G.
Published: November 2022

INTRODUCTION: Nutrition is essential for health and healing, especially in the perioperative period. However, little is known about the nutritional intake of hospitalized patients in low and middle-income countries.This paper aimed to characterize the composition and quantity of food in acute care surgery patients at a tertiary referral hospital in Rwanda.

METHODS: Acute care surgery patients were queried about nutritional intake during hospitalization from May 21, 2018, to June 3, 2018, for 100 patient days. Calorie and protein intake were estimated and compared to standards for an average Rwandan adult.RESULTS: Median daily calorie intake was 1472 kcal/day (Interquartile range (IQR): 662, 2116). The median daily protein intake was 45.99 g (IQR: 24.38, 70.22). Assuming a calorie need of 25 kcal/kg/day and a protein need of 1g/kg/day, this is 98.1% of the estimated daily calorie needs and 76.7% of estimated daily protein needs. Estimating higher energy needs for a surgical patient, the daily intake is 70.0-81.9% of calorie needs and 51.1-63.9% of protein needs.

CONCLUSION: Overall, the calorie and protein intake for the average Rwandan acute care surgery patient were low compared to the needs of a 60 kg surgical patient. More education and accessibility to high-quality foods are needed to ensure adequate nutrition in the postoperative period to optimize clinical outcomes.
PHÂN TÍCH THÍCH NGHI KẾT CẤU 2D SỬ DỤNG CÔNG THỨC ĐỘNG HỌC GIẢN YẾU
Authors: Dũng Trần Trung
Published: November 2022

Tóm tắt

Trong bài báo này trình bày thuật giải cho bài toán phân tích kết cấu 2D sử dụng công thức động học giản yếu. Phần tử trơn trên cạnh (ES-FEM) kết hợp với tối ưu nón bậc 2 sẽ được sử dụng trong thuật giải kết hợp công thức thích nghi động học giản yếu này. Nghiên cứu cho thấy trong phương pháp đề xuất, mặc dù tính chính xác tăng lên đáng kể nhưng số biến của bài toán tối ưu không tăng nhiều, đảm bảo tính hiệu quả về chi phí tính toán.

ABSTRACT

In this paper, a solution strategy for a kinematic shakedown analysis formulation has been described. ES-FEM used in combination with second-order cone programming in the frame work of the reduced shakedown kinematic formulation. Results in a comparative advantages that are the size of optimization problem is reduced and that accurate solutions can be obtained with minimal computational effort.
The effect of inhaled corticosteroids on insulin resistance in prepubertal children with asthma
Authors: BULUT YILDIZ Hayrunnisa , AKELMA Zülfikar , GÜNBEY Sacit
Published: November 2022

Giriş:

Astım sık hastane başvurusu, ilaç kullanımı ve yaşam kalitesi bozukluğuna neden olan kronik bir hastalıktır. Astım tedavisinde kullanılan inhale kortikosteroidlerin (İKS) insülin direnci üzerindeki etkisi ile ilgili yeterince çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, prepubertal dönemde İKS kullanan astımlı çocuklarda İKS’nin insülin direnci üzerindeki etkisini araştırmak amaçlandı.

Materyal Metot: Çalışmaya en az 1 ay idame astım tedavisi alan astımlı çocuklar ve sağlıklı çocuklar dâhil edildi. Hastaların açlık glikoz, açlık insülin, VKİ ve Homeostatis model assesment insülin resistansı (HOMA-IR) değerleri karşılaştırıldı.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya 117 astımlı çocuk ve 103 sağlıklı çocuk olmak üzere toplam 220 kişi dahil edildi. Astımlı çocuklar aldıkları idame tedaviye göre İKS grubu (n=60) ve montelukast grubu (n=57) olarak ikiye ayrıldı. Grupların demografik bulguları arasında istatiksel anlamlı fark yok idi.

Astımlı hastalarda kullanılan total kümülatif inhale kortikosteroid dozları karşılaştırıldığında İKS grubunda medyan 40 (7.75-1090) mg iken montelukast grubunda medyan 3.75 (0-50) mg olarak tespit edildi (p
Soil Quality Assessment from Areas of Great Mining Interest Using the Grey Clustering Method
Authors:   Mining Engineering Section, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima-Perú, Delgado Alexi , Arenas Laberiano Andrade ,   Universidad de Ciencias y Humanidades, Lima-Perú
Published: November 2022

Mining is one of the most important activities in Peru, although controversial because it is currently highly criticized for generating environmental liabilities that mostly contain a high content of metals which contaminate the different environmental components such as water. , soil, air, biodiversity and social among others, for the study and analysis of the soil in a specific area we will use the grey clustering methodology, which determines, based on the grey systems and it should be noted that for this analysis it was also used as a reference the parameters defined by the Kelley Directives, a clustering coefficient through various calculations and with these define the level of soil contamination in 5 sectors located in the communities of Michiquillay and La Encañada. With the calculated grey clustering coefficients, it was determined that, of the five sectors, only the Michiquillay sector presents a slight level of contamination, and the other sectors are in uncontaminated soils, at least for the parameters that were selected. Mining activity, the authorities in charge of measuring the environmental impact in the sector, can proceed to investigate and infract if the permitted limits are exceeded and these have not been correctly remedied. The results of this study could be an important contribution for the analysis of soil contamination and the impact on the same of future mining projects that are developed in Michiquillay and La Encañada communities studied, how much the natural conditions of the soils have changed after the operation of the mine. Keywords—Grey Clustering, Grey Systems, Mining Activities, Soil Quality.
Investigating the Effect of Al- 1050-H4 Sample Position on Grain Size and Mechanical Properties During Accumulative Roll Bonding Process
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, University of South Africa, Pita M. , Sob P.B. ,   Department of Engineering, School of Natural and Social Sciences, Mount Vernon Nazarene University Ohio, 800 Martinsburg Road Mount Vernon, Ohio 43050-9500, USA
Published: November 2022

— Nanocrystalline material polycrystals with grain sizes less than 100 nm—have the unique mechanical properties highly desirable for a wide range of applications. This paper compares the microstructure, grain sizes and hardness of top and bottom Al 1050-H4 rolled samples through an accumulative roll bonding process. The samples were rolled once at the speed of 9 rpm and an applied load of 5 ton. Rolled samples were characterised by optical microscopy and a linear intercept method based on the ASTM E122-12 standard was followed. The hardness test was performed on both samples following the ASTM E384 test standard. Simulation was performed using an Auto Desk Inventor and the mesh sizes of the samples were correlated with their grain sizes to analyse the material properties during the accumulative roll bonding (ARB). The obtained results show more property enhancement under the applied load and strain during the ARB process. The bottom sample was more refined and had higher mechanical properties (hardness) compared to the top sample. The average grain size of the bottom sample was 42.6 µm , and 47.6 µm for the top sample. The hardness results were 51.28 HV for the bottom sample and 42.08 HV for the top sample. From the simulation, it was observed that the elongation was useful, without any possibility of material failure in both 42.6 µm and 47.6 µm microstructural analyses. It was also observed that the elongation during the ARB process occurred without any material defects during the grain refining process. The length of the elongation during the ARB process was also revealed during the simulation process. . Keywords—ARB, properties, elongation, material, samples.
Design & Development of Adjustable Handheld 3D Scanner Jig
Authors:   School of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia, Abdullah Abdul Halim , Yusof Mohamad Hannan , Hamid Ahmad Hussein Abdul , Noh Mohd Hafiz Mohd , Mazlan Mohammad Azeeb , Rashid Helmi
Published: November 2022

The handheld 3D scanner makes modelling process even faster and easier. However, the main problem when using a handheld scanner is the inability of the operator to firmly hold the scanner without shaking during the scanning process thus will cause the scanned object to be inaccurate. Automated robotic arms may reduce the shortfalls, but it may increase the operational cost. In this project, a cost-effective, life-size, and flexible jig which integrate with the handheld 3D scanner was developed. The objectives of this project are (i) to design a low-cost jig for handheld 3D scanner with integration of autonomous system, and (ii) to fabricate and analyse the performance of the proposed flexible jig. The development process involved several stages, including the detail design process, control system development, jig fabrication and testing. Integration of Arduino Integrated Development Environment system is utilised to operate the device's mechanism to the system and further support the operation process and handling. A portable, life-size, cost-effective, and quick processing 3D scanner jig was successfully developed with minimum human error to produce an accurate measurement, and better modelling data. Keywords— Automation; Embedded System; Product Design; Three-Dimensional (3D) Scanning
A Novel Brain Tumor Classification Algorithm using SVM Classifier
Authors:   Department of Computer and Communication Engineering, Manipal University Jaipur, India., Sharma Arpit Kumar , Nandal Amita , Dhaka Arvind , Sinhal Arpana
Published: November 2022

This study provides an intelligent classification method for distinguishing between abnormal and normal MRI brain images. Medical pictures like MRI, ECG, and CTscan pictures are vital tools for accurately diagnosing human disease. Whenever a lot of MRIs need to be examined, traditional approach of manual tumour analysis, which relies on visual examination by a physician and radiologist, might lead to inaccurate classification. To remove human mistakes, a proposal is made for an intelligent classification system that responds to the essentials of image classification. Brain tumours are one of the primary causes of human mortality. If a tumor is diagnosed appropriately at an early stage, the chances of survival can be improved. The human brain is studied using the MRI method. The acronym MRI stands for magnetic resonance imaging. In this study, classification strategies based on Support Vector Machines (SVM) are proposed and used to brain imaging categorization. In this research, grayscale, symmetry, and texture features are utilised to extract features from MRI images. The fundamental objective of this study is to offer a decent classification result (improved accuracy and lower error rate) to detect MRI brain tumours with help of SVM. Keywords— Brain tumor, Classification, SVM, MRI.
PELAKSANAAN KAMPUS MENGAJAR ANGKATAN I PROGRAM MERDEKA BELAJAR KEMDIKBUD DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Hamzah Rahma Ashari
Published: November 2022

Pelaksanaan kampus mengajar program merdeka belajar dari Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia Angkatan I memberikan kesempatan bagi mahasiswa untuk menambah wawasan dan mendapatkan pengalaman membantu proses belajar mengajar di sekolah dasar. Metode yang digunakan berupa pendekatan kualitatif, Subjek penelitian adalah SDN 44 Padaria Kabupaten Maros. Objek penelitian adalah pelaksanaan kampus mengajar angkatan I di SDN 44 Padaria. Observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi adalah teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini. Program yang dilaksanakan adalah melaksanakan proses belajar mengajar, adaptasi teknologi pembelajaran bagi guru, dan membantu guru dalam menyediakan dan melengkapi administrasi pembelajaran. Kata Kunci: Pelaksanaan kampus mengajar, Program merdeka belajar
Notas de jurisprudencia.- Tribunal Supremo
Authors: Gamero Casado Eduardo
Published: November 2022

SUMARIO:

I. ACTO ADMINISTRATIVOIV. BIENES PÚBLICOSVI. CONTRATOSVIII. CULTURA, EDUCACIÓN, DEPORTE, PATRIMONIO HISTÓRICOIX. DERECHO ADMINISTRATIVO ECONÓMICOX. DERECHO ADMINISTRATIVO SANCIONADORXI. DERECHOS FUNDAMENTALES Y LIBERTADESXIII. FUENTESXV. JURISDICCIÓN CONTENCIOSO-ADMINISTRATIVAXVIII. PERSONALXIX. PROCEDIMIENTO ADMINISTRATIVOXX. RESPONSABILIDAD PATRIMONIAL.XXI. SALUD Y SERVICIOS SOCIALES.XXII. URBANISMO Y VIVIENDA
Notas de jurisprudencia.- Tribunal Superior de Justicia de Andalucía
Authors: Rivero Ysern José Luis
Published: November 2022

SUMARIO:

IV. BIENES PÚBLICOS.XI. DERECHO FUNDAMENTALES Y LIBERTADESXII. EXPROPIACION FORZOSAXIV.HACIENDA PUBLICAXVIII. PERSONAL.
Reseña de las Disposiciones de las Comunidades Europeas
Authors: Millán Moro Lucía
Published: November 2022

Comprende disposiciones generales publicadas en el DOUE, series L y C, durante los meses de diciembre de 2021 y enero, febrero y marzo de 2022.
Pelatihan Aplikasi Pembelajaran Online Bagi Pendamping Koperasi di Kota Samarinda
Authors: Kadafi Muhammad , Amirudin
Published: November 2022

Pendamping koperasi Kota Samarinda bertugas untuk merencanakan, melaksanakan, dan mengevaluasi aktivitas koperasi di Kota Samarinda dalam rangka memberikan penguatan terhadap struktur organisasi, manajemen pengelolaan termasuk mengevaluasi seluruh kegiatan-kegiatan koperasi. Evaluasi menjadi instrumen yang penting. Media evaluasi pembelajaran dengan tatap muka ditengah pendemi tentu saja berjalan kurang efektif dikarenakan pembatasan berkumpulnya peserta untuk dapat mengerjakan latihan dan berbagai kasus, oleh karena itu diperlukan alternatif media pembelajaran daring (online) untuk dapat melengkapi pembelajaran dengan menggunakan luring (tatap muka).
Pelatihan Pembuatan Eco Enzim dari Sampah Organik Rumah Tangga pada Kelompok Cleaning Service Politeknik Negeri Samarinda
Authors: Marlinda  , Nadir Mardhiyah , Ramli
Published: November 2022

Kegiatan Pengabdian ini adalah pelatihan membuat eco enzim dari sampah rumah tangga di lingkungan cleaning service, pelatihan ini mengajarkan tentang pembuatan eco enzim dan aplikasinya untuk kebutuhan rumah tangga seperti untuk mengepel dan mencuci piring dan kegiatan ini banyak dilakukan oleh cleaning service. Memberikan transfer ilmu kepada masyarakat utamanya bagi kelompok masyarakat yang pekerjaannya berinteraksi dengan kebersihan yaitu cleaning service yang keberadaannya sangat mendukung proses terlaksananya kegiatan belajar mengajar dan kegiatan lainnya di dalam kampus Politeknik Negeri Samarinda. Selain pembuatan juga diajarkan untuk mengaplikasikan eco enzim menjadi kebutuhan sehari-hari seperti untuk sabun cuci, sabun mandi, mengepel lantai, desinfektan dan lain-lain.
Haberleşme Tabanlı Tren Kontrolünün (CBTC) Otomatik Tren Korumasına (ATP) İlişkin Dağıtılmış-Hiyerarşik Kontrol Yaklaşımı
Authors: ATILGAN Cem , KAYMAKÇI Özgür Turay , MUMCU Tarık Veli
Published: November 2022

Kentleşme ile birlikte metropollerde yaşayan insan sayısı artmaktadır, nüfus artışına paralel olarak şehir içi ulaşımda çok önemli bir yer tutan raylı ulaşım sistemlerine olan talep, kalabalık şehirlerde her geçen gün daha da artmaktadır.Artan talebe paralel olarak raylarda artacak trafik yoğunluğu, sinyalizasyon sistemlerini güvenlik, kapasite ve rayların verimine etkisi açısından oldukça önemli kılmaktadır. Günümüzde birçok raylı ulaşım sistemlerinde sinyalizasyon sistemi olarak Haberleşme Tabanlı Tren Kontrol (CBTC) tercih edilmektedir. CBTC, Otomatik Tren Koruması (ATP), Otomatik Tren Denetimi (ATS) ve Otomatik Tren İşletmesi (ATO) gibi bazı alt sistemlerden meydana gelmektedir. Alt sistemlerin kendine özgü tanımlanan bazı görevleri bulunmaktadır. Bu görevleri yerine getirirken, alt sistemlerden artan gereksinimlerden etkilenmeden, istenen emniyet fonksiyonlarını en üst düzeyde güvenle uygulaması beklenmektedir. Ancak, bu sistemlerin genel tasarımının, ihtiyaç duyulan yeni gereksinimlere göre değiştirilmesi gerekebilir. Bu bağlamda çeşitli standartların sağlarken, alt sistemlerin kontrol edilmesi ve modellenmeleri büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada, CBTC’nin alt sistemi ATP, ayrık olay sistemi yaklaşımıyla sonlu durum otomatları ile modellenmiştir ve alt sistemlere ait denetimsel gözetleyicilerin tasarımı yapılarak, kontrol edilebilirlik ve kilitlenmesiz kontrol koşullarını karşıladığı gösterilerek, elde edilen sonuçlar yekpare yaklaşım modeli ile karşılaştırılmıştır.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI USER INTERFACE PEMESANAN GEDUNG OLAHRAGA (GORNESIA)
Authors: Pratama Lintang Aji Yoga , Aulia Sis Churin Ien , Suwarso Galih Imam
Published: November 2022

So far, reservations for sports halls have only used unsystematic social media platforms. This raises several problems, one of which the owner of the sports hall may have difficulty in managing his income. This study aims to make it easier for the public to order and system the booking process and payment for the sports hall that will be used. The method used in this study is the SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat) method. The expected result of this research is to make it easier for the public to order and system the booking process and payment for the sports hall that will be used.
Monograph on Components, Design, and Applications of Digital Twin
Authors: Chandaluri Raghuveer , Nelakuditi UshaRani
Published: November 2022

Digital Twin technology is an emerging concept that has quickly gained traction in both industry and academia. A digital twin is a virtual representation of a real-world object or system. It is used to evaluate performance, and inefficiencies and design solutions to improve the efficiency of its physical counterpart. The Digital Twin is described as the integration of data between a physical and virtual asset. It is nothing but a replica of the physical object, known as a logical object, which reflects all the major characteristics and properties of the original product. To model a digital twin for a physical object or process, it uses artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, and other supporting technologies like cloud and analytics. The review of digital twins in the manufacturing, health, and industrial sectors is mainly represented in this paper. It also discusses the significance, characteristics, and fundamentals of creating a digital twin for any physical asset or process.
Social Media Fake Profile Identification using novel hybrid model machine learning technique
Authors: Shah Maulik , Joshi Hiren
Published: November 2022

On every social networking site, there are people using fake accounts for a variety of reasons. The many characteristics of false profiles and the strategies they use to accomplish their objectives continue to evolve with the passage of time. On the one hand, new detection methods and systems are being devised, while on the other side, adversaries adopt sophisticated tactics in order to dodge from these detection systems. In the sub-sections that follow, we will have a short discussion about some of the most significant difficulties linked with the identification of phoney profiles in OSNs. Here in our research work we are mainly focus on In-stagram. As majority of the fake profile on this platform is high as compared to others. In this research paper we have represented and implemented the novel hybrid model machine learning technique for the fake profile identification of Instagram.
النباتات الطبية في فلورا وادي العين "وادي الغيظة العليا" مديرية العينم / حضرموت واستخداماتها الشعبية
Authors: العوض علوية عبدالله , بن-قديم محمد , حسين محمد عبدالله
Published: November 2022

أجريت الدراسة في الفترة من إبريل 2016م - مارس 2017م لمعرفة ارتباط واستخدام الإنسان لنباتات البيئة التي يعيش فيها. أوضحت نتائج المسح الميداني تمسك سكان منطقة الدراسة ببيئتهم واستخدام نباتاتها في علاج كثير من الأمراض التي قد تصيبهم. تم في هذه الدراسة حصر 63 نوعا نباتياً تستخدم في الأغراض العلاجية بمنطقة الدراسة.إذ لوحظ تفوق استخدام الأوراق على غيرها من الأجزاء النباتية الأخرى حيث بلغ نسبة 35,1% ، في حين جاءت الثمار بنسبة 21.6%، تليها البذور بنسبة 18.9%، ثم الجذور بنسبة 13.5%، وجاء المجموع الخضري والقلف وعصارة اللبن بنسبة 10.8% لكل منهم، في حين كان الصمغ بنسبة 8,1% والساق بنسبة 5,4%، فيما كانت أقل نسبة في الأجزاء المستخدمة تمثل 2,7% للجزء المستخدم والطلع والأزهار. وتفاوتت الأمراض التي تعالجها أجزاء النبات المختلفة بين علاج الأمراض الداخلية، مثل علاج الديدان والسكر وغيرها، وعلاج الأمراض الخارجية مثل علاج البهق وعلاج الحروق وغيرها. ومن تحليل طريقة الاستخدام وجد أنً هناك طريقتين لاستخدام النباتات الطبية وهما: استخدام بإضافة مواد أخرى للنبات، واستخدام من غير إضافة أي مواد أخرى له.
The generalized q-Analogue Hermite Polynomials of two variables
Authors: Mohsen Fadhle B.F. , Alsarahi Fadhl S. N.
Published: November 2022

In this paper, we introduce the q-analogue generalized Hermite polynomials of two variables. Some recurrence relations for these q-polynomials are derived.
Degradation study of different brands of Ceftriaxone injection available in Aden city
Authors: Mohammed Aiman Saleh A. , Moogam Omar Saeed Omar , Bin-Yahia A. Alawi
Published: November 2022

Forced degradation is a process that involves degradation of drug products and drug substances at conditions more severe than accelerated conditions and thus generates degradation products that can be studied to determine the stability of the drug molecules. Five different brands of Ceftriaxone injection were collected from the market and exposed to various stress condition like alkaline, acidic, oxidative and thermal degradation. The degradation process was followed by using spectrophotometric analysis. All the antibiotic brands undergo forced degradation at conditions in different ranges and the maximum degradation observed in the basic medium.
حصر للحشائش في بعض مزارع مديرية القطن م/ حضرموت
Authors: باحويرث محروس عبدالله , باهرمز ياسر سعيد
Published: November 2022

نفذت دراسة حصرية للحشائش المنتشرة في بعض مزارع مديرية القطن م/ حضرموت، خلال الفترة من 20/10/2015م- 20/11/2016، شملت 16 مزرعة في 4 مناطق مختلفة، تم التعرف على 42 نوعاً نباتياً ينتمي إلى 41 جنساً والى 22 فصيلة نباتية، كان أكثرها وجوداً الفصيلة النجيلية التي ضمت 7 أنواع بنسبة 16.67%. وأكثر الأنواع انتشاراً النجيل(جدب) Cynodon dactylon وقمح الفار(لبز) Setaria verticillata، اللذان وجدتا في جميع المزارع التي نفذت فيها الدراسة. وأقلها انتشاراً هي حشيشة عقربانة (ساق الغراب)Heliotropium longiflorum وحشيشة مرو(السرح) Maerua crassifolia، حيث وجدت كل منهما في مزرعة واحدة فقط. اختلفت المزارع في انتشار أنواع الحشائش الموجودة فيها؛ إذ بلغ أكثر الحشائش انتشاراً في مزرعة الرشاشة التابعة لمنطقة العقًاد التي انتشر فيها 29 نوعاً من مجموع الأنواع المسجلة في منطقة الدراسة وبنسبة 69% وكان أقل انتشار للحشائش في مزرعة المستقبل التابعة لمنطقة الخرابة التي انتشر فيها 11 نوعاً بنسبة 26.19% من مجموع الأنواع المسجلة في منطقة الدراسة.
Study in \(P^h\)- Birecurrent Finsler space
Authors: Qasem Fahmi Yaseen Abdo , Hanballa Amani Mohammed Abdullah
Published: November 2022

In the present paper, a Finsler space Fn whose Cartan's second curvature tensor P\(_{jkh}^i\) satisfies \(P_{jkh|l|m}^i=a_{lm} P_{jkh}^i, P_{jkh}^i\) ≠0, where \(a_{lm}\) is non-zerocovariant tensor field of second order , is introduced and such space is called as Ph–birecurrentspace and denoted briefly by Ph–BR–Fn. The aim of this paper is to obtain some birecurrent tensors in this space. Also, we introduced Ricci birecurrent space. We proved the projection of some curvature tensors on indicatrix are birecurrent.
Analysis for Cartan’s fourth curvature Tensor in Finsler space
Authors: Qasem Fahmi Yaseen Abdo , Nasr Kamal Salem Naji
Published: November 2022

In this paper we discussed decomposition for the curvature tensor \(K_{jkh}^i\) of three cases in generalized Kh–recurrent Finsler space, Kh–birecurrent Finsler space and Kh– trirecurrent Finsler space, some results have been obtained in such space, different identities concerning the above spaces.
Methemoglobinemia (Case report)
Authors: AL-Kubati AK Sallam
Published: November 2022

Congenital methemoglobinemia is a rare overlooked differential diagnosis in patients presented with generalized (peripheral and central) cyanosis unrelated to cardiopulmonary causes. Here, we report a case of 9-year-old boy who was diagnosed as methemoglobinemia. He was presented with peripheral and central cyanosis, while his cardiovascular and respiratory system were normal. This case stresses the importance of alertness among the treating physicians to this disease occurring in a patient with cyanosis unconnected to cardiopulmonary causes.
Self-Esteem, Quality of Life and Financial Well-Being: A Review on Psychological Health Factors of Single Mothers
Authors: Azer Ilyani , Mohamad Siti Aishah , Hashim Hasnizawati , Mansor Fazreena , Mohamed Azudin Muhammad Zainuddin
Published: November 2022

The growth in single-parent households is a significant issue, especially because these mothers are in charge of raising and socialising future generations of a country. Recently, it is stated that they have inadequate income and have been reported to have a high level of psychological distress due to a lack of additional support in dealing with household issues. This situation has been getting worst since the pandemic Covid-19 from 2020 to 2021. Many single mothers, have lost their income, health, and economic stability as a result of the virus. This group is facing everyday inconveniences, social isolation, and financial hardship. As a consequence, they are more sensitive to emotional discomfort and disruptions in parenting. On that account, this research been organized by identifying psychological health factors that affect single mothers namely self-esteem, quality of life and financial well-being by conducting a systematic literature review which will be used to propose directions for future research.
MANAJEMEN RISIKO DALAM LEMBAGA BERBASIS SYARIAH
Authors: Hasyim M Hasyim M
Published: November 2022

Motivasi dalam kajian ini adalah untuk menyajikan bagaimana gambaran serta pentingnya praktik manajemen risiko dalam suatu lembaga berbasis syariah. Manajemen Risiko merupakan hal disyariatkan dalam Agama Islam. Manfaatnya melindungi nilai serta menciptakan nilai tambah organisasi untuk tujuan produktivitas lembaga.

Karya ilmiah ini merupakan kajian literatur yang menggunakan referensi ilmu Islam yang bersumber dari al Qur’an dan Hadis Nabi serta kepustakaan Ilmu Ekonomi-Manajemen. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa praktik manajemen risiko dimulai dari penetapan konteks, penilaian risiko, dan penanganan risiko. Praktik manajemen risiko merupakan bagian dari tata kelola perusahaan yang berfungsi untuk menjaga kepercayaan seluruh pemangku kepentingan. Kepercayaan ini tentunya akan meningkatkan nilai lembaga di mata masyarakat dan sangat bermanfaat pada kelangsungan hidup perusahaan atau lembaga.
Implementasi IMPLEMENTASI PEDOMAN PARIWISATA SYARIAH BERDASARKAN FATWA DSN-MUI NO. 108/DSN-MUI/X/2016 (Studi Pada Hotel Syariah C1 Sumenep)
Authors: Rifki Nor Rifki Riyanto , Ersya Faraby Muhammad
Published: November 2022

Hotel syariah merupakan suatu usaha perhotelan yang didalamnya menerapkan prinsip syariah baik dari produk, pengelolaan, dan pelayanannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi Fatwa DSN-MUI No.108/DSN-MUI/X/2016 di Hotel Syariah C1 Sumenep. Karena bisnis perhotelan syariah merupakan aktivitas ekonomi yang sangat menarik untuk diteliti agar dapat diketahui apakah suatu bisnis yang menggunakan label syariah benar-benar sesuai dengan prinsip syariah, serta sesuai dengan aturan yang dikeluarkan oleh DSN-MUI tentang hotel syariah.

Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dengan subjek penelitian adalah manajer, karyawan, serta pengunjung Hotel Syariah C1 Sumenep. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder, kemudian untuk teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara, observasi, serta dokumentasi. Tahap analisis data dilakukan dengan cara reduksi data, display data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.

Hasil dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa dari 7 ketentuan Fatwa DSN-MUI No.108/DSN-MUI/X/2016 Hotel Syariah C1 Sumenep ada 2 ketentuan dari fatwa tersebut masih belum terlaksana diantaranya makanan dan minuman yang disediakan belum mendapat sertifikasi halal dari MUI, meskipun pihak hotel dapat mnjamin bahan yang digunakan sudah halal, ketentuan kedua yang belum terlaksana yaitu Hotel C1 Sumenep belum menggunakan jasa Lembaga Keuangan Syariah dalam pelayanannya.
Use of Nano composites in industries
Authors: Alhakeem Mohammed Ridha H
Published: November 2022

High performance materials called Nano composites have unique features. Engineering plastics and elastomers are where Nano composites are most in demand, with an anticipated 25% annual growth rate. Their potential is so great that they are useful in many applications, from packaging to biomedical ones. The many forms of matrix Nano composites are covered in this review, with an emphasis on the need for these materials, their methods of manufacturing, and some recent findings regarding their structure, characteristics, and possible uses. The necessity for such materials in the future as well as other intriguing applications are projected. Applications of nano composites offer new technical and commercial potential for numerous sectors of the aerospace, automotive, electronics, and biotechnology industries because to their environmental friendliness.
An Overview of modeling of nano-composite materials and structures
Authors: Alhakeem Mohammed Ridha H
Published: November 2022

The research conducted by many scientists and engineers on nanocomposite materials and continuous systems made from such materials will be reviewed historically in this article by the writers. Nano composites are a form of well-known composite material that has been improved by adding nanoscale fibers and/or particles for reinforcement. These materials may be more appropriate for industrial applications that require material qualities that are noticeably improved. In other words, because of the improved properties of materials at the nanoscale, the material properties of nanocomposites are superior to those of macroscale composites. Designers are using these materials more frequently than traditional composite materials as constituent parts in aerospace, mechanical, and automotive applications. In order to forecast how buildings made of these materials will behave under actual operating conditions, it is crucial to be aware of the research that has been done in this field. The mechanical analyses carried out on various nanocomposite structures, such as those reinforced with carbon nanotubes (CNTR), graphene (GR), graphene platelets (GPLR), graphene oxide (GOR), and multi-scale hybrid (MSH) nano-composite ones, will be reviewed in the sections that follow, along with the most significant aspects of the suggested scientific activities.
The Effect of Attitude, Subjective Norms, and Achievement Needs on Entrepreneurship Intention (Study on Management S1 Students for the 2018 Beginning)
Authors: Maghfiroh Zuhrotul , Achsa Andhatu , Ikhwan Khairul
Published: November 2022

In the 2018 Tidar University Management S1 Study Program, there are only 22 students who are entrepreneurs, while 82 students do not yet have businesses. Students who want to start entrepreneurship need strong intentions so they need to be researched. The influence of attitude variables, subjective norms and achievement needs on entrepreneurial intentions in 2018 undergraduate students management. This study is a quantitative study, the analytical technique used in this study uses IBM SPSS version 25.0. In this study using the saturated sample method with 104 students from the 2018 class as respondents. Collection data techniques in this study using a questionnaire. Outcome of the study partially show that attitude variable affects the entrepreneurial intention, subjective norms affect the entrepreneurial intention, and achievement needs affect the entrepreneurial intention, while simultaneously the independent variable can affects the dependent variable. Suggestions are give for further research by deepen the variables study, for universities by involving and support entrepreneurship activities, for students by attending seminars, workshops, and entrepreneurship training.
Implementation of COVID-19 Pandemic Impact Standards
Authors: Hashio Miho , Huggett Sarah , Hamburg Stephen , Eichenbaum Robyn , Gul Nadeem
Published: November 2022

COVID-19 pandemic caused emergency situations for clinical trials and there has been a need to assess how COVID-19 pandemic impacts clinical trials. In early 2020, FDA and EMA published Guidance for Industry/Point to Consider document for COVID-19 pandemic impacts for ongoing clinical trials. There was an emergent need to assess COVID-19 pandemic impacts for clinical trials, in particular missed visits assessments and doses. The practical need and ability to conduct remote visits in clinical trials also evolved during the pandemic. We worked together within GSK to Develop and Implement Standards for COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts to comply with CDISC standards and regulatory requirements, to minimize additional sites burden and to implement all studies as timely as possible. As the results, we developed and implemented end-to-end standards for COVID-19 pandemic impacts (eCRF, SDTM/ADaM Datasets, Display Standards). There were couple of revisions after implementation. There are still ongoing discussions and further revision of the standards will be required considering evolving COVID-19 situation, to capture fit-for-purpose data and required per regulatory guidelines. Collaboration of cross functional team and stakeholders were key to implement the changes very quickly and adjust the Standards. We will share what is our standards for COVID-19 pandemic impact and how we collaborated with cross functional team, what we applied from COVID-19 TAUG to develop and how the standards have been evolved.
INFLUENCE OF SHARE CAPITAL AND PREFERRED STOCK ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF BANKS LISTED IN THE NAIROBI SECURITIES EXCHANGE, KENYA
Authors: Githinji Robert K.
Published: November 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this paper was to examine the influence of share capital and preferred stock on the financial performance of listed banks in Nairobi Securities Exchange (NSE).Methodology: The study adopted a cross-sectional survey research design. It targeted all the eleven commercial banks listed at the NSE. The research used a datasheet to collect secondary data. This implies that the study entirely used secondary data, which was obtained from the financial records of the targeted banks. The study used census, meaning that all the banks listed in the NSE were included in the study. Data was analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. Pearson’s product moment correlation was used to indicate the hypothesized influence of share capital and preferred stock on financial performance. The findings were organized, summarized and presented using tables and charts.Results: Correlation results indicated a strong positive relationship of r=0.873 and P=0.000 between share capital and financial performance, as well as a strong positive relationship at r=0.851 and P=0.001 between preferred stock and financial performance. The study concluded that the banks’ financial performance was dependent on their share capital which was used as a source of equity financing. The more a bank injects share capital into its finances, the more likely it will improve its overall financial performance. The study recommended the use of share capital as source of equity financing in commercial banks as it is an efficient source of financing to such institutions.Contribution to theory, practice & policy: The study contributed theory by indicating that the value or performance of firms does not solely depend on internal sources but some combination of both internal and external sources could be necessary. As such banks and their management should look for the best combination and optimal levels of internal and external financing that would steer their firms to success.
STRATEGIC INPUTS OF COMPETITIVE INTELLIGENCE AND COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE AMONG COMMERCIAL BANKS, IN KENYA
Authors: Waithaka Paul
Published: November 2022

Purpose: This study sought to determine the effect of strategic inputs of competitive intelligence on competitive advantage among commercial banks in Kenya. Specifically, the study sought to determine the effect of market place opportunities, competitor threats, competitive risks, identifying and hedging against key vulnerabilities and verifying core assumptions on competitive advantage among commercial banks in Kenya.

Methodology: A descriptive and explanatory research design was used in this study and primary data was collected at the head office of each bank which are all found in Nairobi City. Primary data was collected using a semi-structured questionnaire. Data was analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. Analysis was done with the assistance of SPSS computer packages.

Findings: The results of the regression analysis found the coefficient of determination is R2= 0.847; indicating that 84.7% variation in competitive advantage among commercial banks in Kenya is explained by the strategic inputs of competitive intelligence. The Analysis of the Variance (ANOVA) value of F calculated was 27.602; this shows that the overall regression model was significant. The study established that all the five variables: marketplace opportunities, competitor threats, competitive risks, key vulnerabilities and core assumptions; the strategic inputs of competitive intelligence have a significant effect on the competitive advantage among commercial banks in Kenya.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommends to the management of commercial banks to improve and strengthen competitive intelligence activities which would help banks to quickly identify market place opportunities before they become obvious. Competitor threats should be discovered early to enable strategies to ameliorate or neutralize them be developed. Top management team should use competitive intelligence develop insights which can be transformed into an array of pre-emptive and responsive actions that enable the bank to be avert possible risks in the business environment. Bank managers should increase the frequency and scope of competitive intelligence activities that would enable them obtain critical information for rapid identification and assessment of key vulnerabilities so that they can hedge the banks against attack by rivals. The banks need to be continuously monitoring and verifying the core assumptions on which current strategies are grounded.
Madecassoside and Asiaticoside-Loaded Film-Forming Polymeric Solutions Based on Hypromellose E5 and Eudragit® NE 30D
Authors: Suksaeree Jirapornchai , Luprasong Chitradee , Monton Chaowalit
Published: November 2022

The aim of this work was to prepare and evaluate the physicochemical properties of film-forming polymeric solutions containing madecassoside and asiaticoside. The stability and in vitro release were also investigated. Hypromellose E5 and Eudragit® NE 30D were used as film-forming agents. Glycerin was used as a plasticizer. Ethanol is used as a solvent and for shortening film drying. The best formulations composed of 5 % hypromellose E5, glycerin, ethanol, and Centella asiatica Cosmélène® in the ratio of 60:20:20:10 (Formulation 11) or 60:20:10:10 (Formulation 12) w/w. It could form a complete film after being applied to the skin within 10 - 15 min. The pH, viscosity, and spreadability values were 7.9, 23.7 cP, 25.1 g·cm2/s, for Formulation 11, and 7.9, 27.1 cP, and 23.4 g·cm2/s, for Formulation 12, respectively. They were stable for at least 6 months. Both formulations released only 13 % of madecassoside and 14 -15 % of asiaticoside to the phosphate buffer pH 7.4. In conclusion, the developed FFPS could be used as the delivery system for madecassoside and asiaticoside for skin application.
HIGHLIGHTS

The best film-forming polymeric solution formulation composed of 5 % hypromellose E5, glycerin, ethanol, and Centella asiatica Cosmélène® in the mass ratio of 60: 20: 20 (or 10): 10, respectively
The developed film-forming polymeric solution was stable for at least six months at various temperatures
The low content of madecassoside and asiaticoside released from the formulation was observed

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Pengembangan Model Manajemen Bimbingan dan Konseling di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Jarkawi Jarkawi , Abidarda Yulizar
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to produce guidance and counseling management products in elementary schools by adjusting the characteristics of students in swampland, where the development component focuses on (1) planning, (2) organizing, (3) implementing, (4) evaluating, and (5) follow-up. The methodology used by the researcher is research and development, by adopting four of the 10 stages of Borg and Gall, including the following: (1) preliminary study. (2) hypothetical development, (3) hypothetical model review, (4) revision. The results of this study are: (1) guidance and counseling services in elementary schools have not been ideal in their implementation, (2) compiled and validated a prototype of guidance and counseling management in elementary schools in swampy areas. The conclusion obtained from this study is that the guidance and counseling management model in elementary schools in swampy areas has been tested, (1) considering that this model has been validated by academics with a background in guidance and counseling education, and validated by school teacher practitioners. which will later carry out guidance and counseling services at the schools where they work.
Երկբարբառությունը և երկլեզվությունը որպես արաբական երկրներին բնորոշ հանրալեզվաբանական իրադրություն / Diglossia and bilingualism as a sociolinguistic situation in arabic countries
Authors: A. YERITSYAN HASMIK
Published: November 2022

The article presents the phenomena of diglossia and bilingualism in the Arab
world. The formulations of different linguists about chronology are
considered.
The article examines the features of bilingualism as a sociolinguistic situation
in some Arab countries.
The reasons for the emergence and deepening of diglossia in the Arab
countries were analyzed in a separate subsection.
Reference was also made to the phenomenon of bilingualism in some Arab
countries, on the one hand, the situation in the countries under the influence
of English was described, and on the other hand, the bilingual situation in a
number of North African countries with simultaneous use of French․
Место и роль интернет-сми в языковой системе виртуального общения /
Place and role of the internet media in the language system of virtual communication
Authors: Y. YERITSYAN HASMIK
Published: November 2022

In this paper, we examined the features of the functioning virtual
communication language in the context of its influence on the modern
Internet media languageand stylistics.We considered the main threats that, in
our opinion, have a negative impact on the online media language, which also
affects the general speech culture of the population, and also tried to
understand the causes of these phenomena and identify possible solutions to
the mentioned problems. Particular attention is paid to the role of highquality
online media and journalism in the formation of a normalized Internet
communication stylistics.
Հոմանիշների իմաստագործառական և ոճական կիրառությունները Ա. Ալոյանի բանաստեղծական խոսքում / Semantic-functional and stylistic applications of synonyms in A. Aloyan’s poetic speech
Authors: GEVORGYAN LILIT
Published: November 2022

The Article dwells on semantic-functional and stylistic application of synonyms
in contemporary Armenian poet, journalist Ara Aloyan's "Do not light up" and
"Footprints in watercolour" collections of poems. Article discusses the stylistic
application of synonyms, the semantic-functional features of the members of
the group of synonyms, the stylistic application thereof which not only
enriched the author's vocabulary and ensured the diversity of speech, but also
provided an opportunity to stand out from many contemporary authors.
Afrika Hıristiyanlığının Ayırıcı Özelliği Olarak Şifa Bağışı
Authors: AKBULUT Bayram
Published: November 2022

Hıristiyanlar açısından İsa Mesih’in Tanrı Oğlu olmasının yanında öne çıkan özelliklerinden biri şifacılığıdır. Ölüleri diriltmesi, cinleri kovması, cüzzamlıları, felçlileri, sağırları ve körleri iyileştirmesi İsa Mesih’in küçüklüğünden vefatına kadar göstermiş olduğu şifa mucizelerin-den bir kısmıdır. Şifa mucizesi, İsa Mesih’ten sonra havariler ve azizler yoluyla devam ettirilmiş ve günümüze kadar gelmiştir. Katolik ve Ortodokslardan bağımsız olarak her ne kadar Reform Kiliseleri şifa bahşetme yeteneğini reddetmiş olsalar da 18. ve 19. yüzyıllarda şifa bağışı belli başlı gruplar ve isimler sayesinde tekrar gündeme gelmiş hatta Pentekostal Kiliseler ile Bağımsız Afrika Kiliseleri için vazgeçilmez bir unsur halini almıştır. Günümüzde şifa mucizesi, Afrika’da kurulan birçok kilise için ayırıcı bir özellik olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Zira şifa bağışının gerek misyonerlik faaliyetlerindeki etkisi gerekse söz konusu kiliselerin teolojilerindeki vurgusu sebebiyle Bağımsız Afrika Kiliseleri altında kurulan kiliselerin bir kısmı şifa kilisesi olarak adlandırılmıştır. Bu makalede, Geleneksel Afrika Dinleri ile ana akım Hıristiyanlıkta şifa bağışının mahiyeti ortaya konduktan sonra Afrika Hıristiyanlığında şifa bağışının anlam ve önemine ayrıca diğer Hıristiyan gruplardan farklı kendi özgün yapısına değinilmektedir.
La enfermedad de Kikuchi-Fujimoto: una gran imitadora. A propósito de un caso
Authors: Paredes Fernández Antonio José , Mina Hinestroza Miguel Ángel , Lara Viáfara Melissa Fernanda , Gualtero García Valeria Andrea , Cárdenas-Perilla Rodrigo , Cuello Bueno Harol , Gómez Gutiérrez Rigoberto
Published: November 2022

La enfermedad de Kikuchi-Fujimoto (EKF) es una gran imitadora. Su presentación clínica se asemeja a entidades infecciosas, como también enfermedades reumatológicas, trastornos linfoproliferativos o lesiones metastásicas. Es una entidad benigna, poco frecuente, autolimitada y de etiología desconocida. Generalmente afecta los ganglios cervicales y su sintomatología es variada. A continuación, se presenta el caso de un hombre de 29 años, previamente sano, con linfoadenopatías generalizadas, pérdida de peso significativa no intencionada, fiebre alta intermitente, diaforesis nocturna y malestar general. La tomografía con emisión de positrones con deoxiglucosa marcada con flúor-18 (PET/CT 18F-FDG), reveló múltiples ganglios con actividad metabólica intensa sugestiva de malignidad, entidades infecciosas o enfermedades autoinmunes, las cuales se descartaron. El diagnóstico histopatológico confirmó una linfadenitis histiocítica necrotizante, compatible con la EKF, una enfermedad rara y subdiagnosticada, en la cual el reconocimiento temprano podría evitar intervenciones diagnósticas o terapéuticas innecesarias.
Caderno Técnico Limpeza Hospitalar Parte 2
Authors: Ramos de Andrade Antunes Gomes Jacqueline
Published: November 2022

Este Manual tem por objetivo sistematizar as atividades dos serviços de limpeza, higienização, conservação, asseio e desinfecção nos diversos Estabelecimentos Assistenciais de Saúde (EAS) e demais Unidades da Secretaria de Estado de Saúde do Distrito Federal – SES/DF –, os quais necessitam de estrutura física, produtos, equipamentos e equipes tecnicamente especializadas, com o fim de garantir a eficiência, a eficácia e a efetividade na execução dessas atividades, oferecendo padrões de segurança e fornecendo as diretrizes para a eventual contratação de empresas para a prestação desse tipo de atividade na SES/DF.