bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perlindungan HAM Korban Pelecehan Seksual Pada Wilayah Hukum Kepolisian Resor Kendal
Authors: Septiawan Ilham
Published: April 2024

AbstractHuman Rights (HAM) are the nature of every human being and must continue to be upheld. Protection and enforcement of human rights are also proof of justice, including for victims of sexual harassment. Criminal acts of sexual harassment have also occurred in the jurisdiction of the Kendal Police, where, in recent years, there have always been cases of sexual harassment. This research aims to provide an overview of the efforts made by the Kendal Police to provide human rights protection to victims of sexual harassment in the Kendal area. The results of this research conclude that the protection and enforcement of human rights for victims of sexual harassment in the jurisdiction of the Kendal Police is, of course, appropriate by imposing penalties on perpetrators of sexual harassment as stated in Articles 414 to Article 422 of Law Number 1 of 2023. However, apart from that, the Government is also responsible for providing protection and upholding human rights for women who are victims of sexual harassment. The Kendal government assists in medical services, legal assistance, and recovery efforts carried out by various parties.-------------------AbstrakHak Asasi Manusia (HAM) menjadi fitrah setiap manusia yang harus terus dipegang dan ditegakkan. Perlindungan dan penegakan HAM juga menjadi sebuah bukti keadilan termasuk di dalamnya bagi korban pelecehan seksual. Tindak kriminal pelecehan seksual turut terjadi di wilayah hukum Polres Kendal yang pada beberapa tahun terakhir selalu terjadi kasus pelecehan seksual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai apa saja upaya yang dilakukan oleh Polres Kendal untuk memberikan perlindungan HAM pada korban pelecehan seksual di wilayah Kendal. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa perlindungan dan penegakan HAM bagi korban pelecehan seksual di wilayah hukum Polres Kendal tentu saja sudah tepat. Dengan adanya pemberlakuan hukuman kepada pelaku pelecehan seksual seperti telah tercantum dalam Pasal 414 sampai pasal 422 Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023. Namun selain itu, Pemerintah juga bertanggung jawab memberikan perlindungan dan penegakan HAM terhadap Perempuan korban pelecehan seksual. Pemerintah Kendal memberikan pemberian bantuan seperti layanan medis, bantuan hukum, dan upaya pemulihan yang dilakukan oleh berbagai pihak.
Transformasi Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Global di Era Abad 21: Analisis Implementasi dan Tantangan
Authors: Mulyani Heny , Komalasari Kokom , Permatasari Mitra , Bribin Maria Lufransiya , Suriaman Suriaman
Published: April 2024

AbstractThis research discusses the implementation and challenges of Global Citizenship Education (GCED) in the 21st century. The purpose of this study is to explore the importance of GCED in preparing individuals to face global challenges, as well as to identify the main challenges faced in the implementation of GCED. The research method used includes a literature review of various articles and research papers related to GCED obtained through the Google Scholar database. The results showed that GCED is an important concept to equip individuals with the knowledge, skills, and values needed to face global challenges. The implementation of GCED in various countries has been widely done, but in practice there are still obstacles and challenges such as lack of understanding of the concept, curriculum limitations, cultural barriers, and lack of resources and funds. GCED is important to prepare learners to be active and responsible global citizens. To overcome the challenges of GCED implementation, strategies such as raising awareness and advocacy, providing training and capacity, curriculum reform, creating partnerships and networks, and utilizing technology are needed. Thus, GCED has a crucial role in fulfilling the needs of global citizenship education in the 21st century.----------------AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas implementasi dan tantangan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Global (GCED) di abad ke-21. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi pentingnya GCED dalam mempersiapkan individu menghadapi tantangan global, serta untuk mengidentifikasi tantangan utama yang dihadapi dalam implementasi GCED. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi tinjauan literatur dari berbagai artikel dan paper penelitian terkait dengan GCED yang diperoleh melalui database Google Scholar . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa GCED adalah konsep penting untuk membekali individu dengan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan nilai-nilai yang diperlukan untuk menghadapi tantangan global. Implementasi GCED di berbagai negara telah banyak dilakukan, namun dalam praktiknya masih ditemukan hambatan dan tantangan seperti kurangnya pemahaman akan konsep tersebut, batasan kurikulum, hambatan budaya, dan kurangnya sumber daya dan dana. Mengingat GCED penting untuk mempersiapkan peserta didik menjadi warga global yang aktif dan bertanggung jawab. Untuk mengatasi tantangan implementasi GCED, diperlukan strategi seperti meningkatkan kesadaran dan advokasi, memberikan pelatihan dan kapasitas, reformasi kurikulum, membuat kemitraan dan jaringan, serta memanfaatkan teknologi. Dengan demikian, GCED memiliki peran yang krusial dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pendidikan kewarganegaraan global di abad ke-21.
The Dynamic of Citizenship Within K-Popers: An Ethnography Studies
Authors: Prasetiyo Wibowo Heru , Rizqiyah Zulfa
Published: April 2024

AbstrakGlobalisasi telah mendorong masuknya Korean Wave ke Indonesia yang menantang kesadaran nasionalisme dan kecintaan terhadap budaya bangsa. K-pop telah menjadi ciri khas Korean Wave karena persaingan yang signifikan antara girl band dan boy band, khususnya boy band BTS. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan pentingnya pendekatan kewarganegaraan dan kesadaran nasionalis di kalangan K-Popers. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode etnografi dengan teknik pengumpulan data survei, observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara terhadap lima orang wanita fans BTS di Solo, Jawa Tengah yang disebut dengan komunitas Solo Army. Hasil penelitian memberikan gambaran bahwa pendekatan kewarganegaraan yang diterapkan oleh masyarakat Tentara Solo mendekati komunitarian. Namun para K-Popers menunjukkan fanatisme tanpa mengurangi rasa nasionalismenya dengan menyukai BTS sebagai hiburan sedangkan nasionalisme adalah sebuah kewajiban. K-Popers Army Solo juga membentuk nasionalisme dengan mengadakan kegiatan sosial yang ditujukan kepada sesama manusia yang harus saling membantu dan menghormati tanpa membeda-bedakan. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk memiliki pendekatan sipil dan kesadaran nasionalis di kalangan K-Popers agar budaya Korean Wave tidak mudah mempengaruhi mereka.--------Globalization has encouraged the entry of the Korean Wave into Indonesia, which challenges the awareness of nationalism and love for the nation's culture. K-pop has become a hallmark of the Korean Wave due to the significant competition between girl and boy bands, especially the boy band BTS. This research identifies and describes the importance of a civic approach and nationalist awareness among K-Popers. This study used ethnographic methods with survey data collection techniques, observation, documentation, and interviews with five female BTS fans in Solo, Central Java, called the Solo Army community. The results of the study illustrate that the civic approach adopted by the Solo Army community is close to communitarian. However, K-Popers show fanaticism without reducing their sense of nationalism by liking BTS as entertainment while nationalism is an obligation. K-Popers Army Solo also forms nationalism by holding social activities aimed at fellow humans who must help and respect each other without discriminating. Therefore, it is essential to have a civic approach and nationalist awareness among K-Popers so that Korean Wave culture does not easily influence them.
Developing Citizenship Attitudes and Skills For Civil Engineering Graduates Through Problem-Based Learning Model Approach
Authors: Frans Pieter Lourens , Abdin Maslan , Jakob Juvrianto Chrissunday
Published: April 2024

AbstrakSikap dan keterampilan kewarganegaraan merupakan hal yang krusial dalam menghadapi tantangan dunia kerja. Dengan pendekatan Model Problem-Based Learning lulusan Teknik Sipil Politeknik Negeri Ambon dapat mengembangkan sikap dan keterampilan secara konkret melalui pengalaman praktis. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memiliki relevansi yang signifikan untuk mempersiapkan lulusan dalam menghadapi perubahan zaman dan tuntutan dunia kerja yang semakin dinamis. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan mixed method yaitu penggabungan data penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif,  Hasil penelitian yang didapat yaitu dari 19 mahasiswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran nilai rata-rata (Mean) hasil belajar mahasiswa pada variabel sikap sebesar 3,47 selanjutnya variabel keterampilan sebesar 3,53. pembelajaran dengan pendekatan model project based learning menunjukkan dampak positif dengan penilaian baik dan baik sekali, pada sikap mahasiswa mampu menggagas alternatif solusi, kontribusi dan menunjukkan integritas. Pada keterampilan mahasiswa mampu membangun jejaring merefleksikan hal-hal selama proses, memiliki semangat untuk terus memperbaiki lebih baik, mengimplementasikan solusi dan memiliki inisiatif untuk perbaikan bersama.--------------------AbstractHaving the right attitudes and abilities related to citizenship is essential when it comes to dealing with the problems of the professional sphere. The Problem-Based Learning Model enables Civil Engineering graduates from Politeknik Negeri Ambon to cultivate tangible attitudes and abilities via hands-on experience. Therefore, this research holds great importance in equipping graduates to confront the evolving circumstances and the progressively dynamic requirements of the professional sphere. The study employed a hybrid methodological approach, specifically integrating both quantitative and qualitative research data. The research findings were derived from a sample of 19 participants who participated in the study. The mean value of student learning outcomes for the attitude variable was 3.47, while for the skill variable it was 3.53. Implementing a project-based learning paradigm has been found to have a favourable effect on students' attitudes, as evidenced by their ability to provide innovative ideas, actively contribute, and demonstrate integrity, leading to positive assessments. Regarding talents, students possess the ability to establish connections, engage in reflective thinking, have a persistent drive for self-improvement, effectively execute solutions, and exhibit proactive behaviour towards mutual enhancement.
MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM : KONSEPSI DAN AKTUALISASI KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Afriyanto Andre , Khoiri Nur
Published: April 2024

Abstract : This research aims to explain the conception and actualization of Transformational Leadership in Islamic educational institutions. The transformational leadership of school/madrasah principals emphasizes their efforts to influence their subordinates, especially teachers, in order to gain support from various stakeholders in improving the quality of student education. The method used in the preparation of this article is the Literature Study method. Literature Study is a data collection method that aims to search for information and data through written documents or online sources that support the writing process. Based on the research findings and discussions in this study, several conclusions can be drawn. One of them is that transformational leadership is a type of leadership that can bring about change within individuals and the entire organization to achieve higher performance and outcomes. To become a transformational leader, several approaches can be taken, including: a) Creating a clear vision, b) Managing the implementation of the vision to establish a clear vision, c) Motivating the team, d) Being creative and innovative.Keywords : Leadership, Transformational, EducationAbstrak : penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menerangkan bagaimana konsepsi dan aktualisasi Kepemimpinan Transformasional di lembaga pendidikan Islam. Kepemimpinan transformasional kepala sekolah/madrasah menekankan upaya mereka untuk mempengaruhi bawahannya, terutama guru, guna mendapatkan dukungan dari berbagai pihak dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penyusunan artikel ini adalah metode Studi Pustaka. Studi Pustaka adalah metode pengumpulan data yang bertujuan untuk mencari informasi dan data melalui dokumen tertulis atau sumber online yang mendukung proses penulisan. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, disimpulkan bahwa kepemimpinan transformasional memiliki kemampuan untuk menginspirasi perubahan dalam individu-individu yang terlibat serta dalam keseluruhan organisasi, dengan tujuan meningkatkan kinerja dan hasil secara signifikan. Untuk menjadi seorang pemimpin transformasional, ada beberapa langkah yang dapat diambil, seperti mengembangkan visi yang jelas, mengelola implementasi visi tersebut, memotivasi tim, dan menunjukkan sikap kreatif serta inovatif.Kata Kunci : Kepemimpinan, Transformasional, Pendidikan
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS PUISI SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN LITERASI SASTRA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Nasution Halimatussakdiah , Siagian Alberto
Published: April 2024

Abstract: In simpler terms, this describes how various materials, tools, and even technology can be used to enhance the learning process. Think of it as anything that helps students grasp a subject better, be it a physical object like a map or image, a catchy tune, or even an engaging social media platform. Technology plays a big role in this modern twist on learning, with interactive content and online resources like videos fueling student interest and independence. Ultimately, learning media empowers both teachers and students: teachers can offer richer materials and track progress, while students can explore and learn at their own pace. This research used a "literature review" method, basically gathering up and analyzing existing resources like books and articles to understand how these tools can be used to teach and write poetry.Keyword : Learning Media, Literary Literacy, Poetry Abstrak: Dalam istilah yang lebih sederhana, ini mengacu pada bagaimana berbagai macam bahan, alat, dan bahkan teknologi dapat digunakan untuk memperkaya proses belajar. Bayangkan saja segala sesuatu yang membantu siswa memahami suatu topik dengan lebih baik, bisa berupa objek fisik seperti peta atau gambar, lagu yang menarik, atau bahkan platform media sosial yang interaktif. Teknologi memainkan peran penting dalam cara belajar modern ini, dengan konten interaktif dan sumber daring seperti video yang memicu minat dan kemandirian siswa. Pada akhirnya, media pembelajaran memberdayakan baik guru maupun siswa: guru dapat menawarkan materi yang lebih kaya dan memantau kemajuan belajar, sementara siswa dapat mengeksplorasi dan belajar dengan kecepatan mereka sendiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode "tinjauan pustaka", yang pada dasarnya mengumpulkan dan menganalisis sumber-sumber yang ada seperti buku dan artikel untuk memahami bagaimana alat-alat ini dapat digunakan untuk mengajar dan menulis puisi.Kata kunci : Media Pembelajaran, Literasi Sastra, Puisi
PENGARUH MODEL JIGSAW BERBANTUAN MEDIA PAKURAJA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IV PADA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA JAWA MATERI AKSARA JAWA SD
Authors: Wulandari Hanifah , Asih Wiranti Dwiana
Published: April 2024

Abstract: This research aims to determine the effect of using the jigsaw model assisted by Pakuraja media on class IV learning outcomes in Javanese language learning with Javanese script material at SD Negeri 8 Suwawal. The type of research carried out was quantitative research using a One-Group Pretest-Posttest design. The total research sample was taken from a population of 25 students. Data collection was carried out using the test method. The results of this research show that the students' average pretest score was 51.68 and the average posttest score was 86.72. Not only that, the results of hypothesis testing using the t-test and simple regression test also show a significant influence on student learning outcomes. So it can be said that this research was successful. Keyword: Jigsaw, Learning Result, Javanes Script Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan model jigsaw berbantuan media pakuraja terhadap hasil belajar kelas IV pada pembelajaran bahasa Jawa materi Aksara Jawa di SD Negeri 8 Suwawal. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain One-Group Pretest-Posttest. Sampel penelitian diambil secara total dari populasi dengan jumlah 25 siswa. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan memakai metode tes. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa hasil nilai peserta didik rerata nilai pretest memperoleh 51.68 dan nilai rerata posttest menjadi 86,72. Tak hanya itu hasil uji hipotesis memakai uji-t dan uji regresi sederhana juga memperlihatkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Sehingga, penelitian ini bisa dinyatakan berhasil.Kata Kunci: Jigsaw, Hasil Belajar, Aksara Jawa
IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI SD NEGERI 2 KALIORI
Authors: Fadilla Rizky Dwi , Febrianta Yudha
Published: April 2024

Abstract: This study aims to describe the implementation of Merdeka curriculum in learning planning and implementation at SD Negeri 2 Kaliori (Public Elementary School 2 Kaliori). The subjects consist of the school principal, first-grade and fourth-grade teachers. Employing a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach, this research aims to explore the forms of planning and execution of the curriculum at SD Negeri 2 Kaliori. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. The research was conducted in February and March 2024. Data analysis employs the Miles and Huberman model. Based on the research findings, the planning and implementation of the curriculum at the school are considered satisfactory. Both first-grade and fourth-grade teachers align their lesson planning and learning implementation with government policies on the curriculum enactment. Keyword: Implementation of Merdeka Curriculum, Lesson Planning, Learning Implementation Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk implementasi kurikulum merdeka pada perencanaan pembelajaran di SD Negeri 2 Kaliori dan mendeskripsikan bentuk implementasi kurikulum merdeka pada pelaksanaan pembelajaran di SD Negeri 2 Kaliori. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari kepala sekolah, guru kelas I dan guru kelas IV. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi untuk mengetahui bentuk perencanaan dan pelaksanaan implementasi kurikulum merdeka di SD Negeri 2 Kaliori. Teknik pengumpulan data terdiri dari observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian dilakukan di bulan Februari dan Maret 2024. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, perencanaan dan pelaksanaan implementasi kurikulum merdeka di SD Negeri 2 Kaliori terbilang baik. Dalam perencanaan dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran guru kelas I dan guru kelas IV mengimplementasikan kurikulum merdeka sesuai kebijakan pemerintah.Kata Kunci: Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka, Perencanaan Pembelajaran, Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA CANVA DENGAN PENDEKATAN CULTURALLY RESPONSIVE TEACHING (CRT) PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPAS DI SD
Authors: Azizah Nida Nur , Fathurrahman Moh.
Published: April 2024

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to ascertain how the use of Canva media in conjunction with a Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) strategy affects student learning results in science classes V and science topics at SDN Sawojajar 01. Teachers have a problem when creating learning materials that meet the requirements of students from a variety of backgrounds. In this study, a nonequivalent control group design is employed in conjunction with a quasi-experimental quantitative technique. Pretest-posttest multiple choice questions are used in the study instrument. It was shown that (0.00<0.05) based on the findings of the hypothesis test, which was conducted using the t-test. In light of this, it may be said that integrating Canva media into a culturally sensitive teaching strategy can enhance primary school scientific learning objectives.Keyword: Media, Canva, Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT), Learning OutcomeAbstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPAS kelas V SDN Sawojajar 01 yang dipengaruhi oleh penggunaan media Canva dengan pendekatan Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT). Latarbelakang siswa yang beragam menjadi tantangan bagi guru dalam merancang media pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif eksperimen semu (quasi eksperimental design) dengan desain nonequivalent control group design. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan soal pilihan ganda pretest-posttest. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis yang telah dilakukan menggunaka uji-t menunjukkan (0,00<0,05). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan penggunaan media canva dengan pendekatan culturally responsive teaching dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPAS di SD.Kata Kunci: Media, Canva, Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT), Hasil Belajar
Uso de promotores de crecimiento en corderos de pelo: efecto en el consumo de alimento y ganancia diaria de peso
Authors: Ponce-Covarrubias José Luis , García y Gonz´ález Ethel Caterina , Ruiz-Ortega Maricela , Pérez-Sato Marcos , Valencia-Franco Edgar
Published: April 2024

Objetivo. Evaluar el efecto de tres promotores de crecimiento sobre el consumo de alimento (CA) y ganancia diaria de peso (GDP) en corderos de pelo. Materiales y métodos. Fueron asignados aleatoriamente 12 corderos en cuatro tratamientos con tres repeticiones cada uno: Tratamiento 1 control (T1-C; dieta basal), tratamiento 2 (T2; complementación con 0.125 g de clorhidrato de zilpaterol (Zilmax®), tratamiento 3 (T3; complementación con 3 g de Clorhidrato de Ractopamina (LAPI-RACTO®) y tratamiento 4 (T4; 12 mg de zeranol en implantes) (Zearalenona-Ralgro®). Se utilizó un diseño estadístico de bloques completos al azar. Resultados. Se encontró una diferencia significativa en el CA (p<0.05). A través de contrastes ortogonales al T2 vs T4 (p<0.05), se identificó una diferencia significativa en el alimento ofrecido para el contraste T1-C vs T2 y los tratamientos T2 vs T4 (p<0.05). En la CA existió una diferencia significativa para T1-C vs T2 y el contraste de T3 vs T4 (p<0.05). Para el alimento rechazado no se encontraron diferencias significativas en ninguno de los contrastes (p>0.05). El T4 presentó mayor ganancia diaria de peso (GDP) versus con el T2 (p<0.05). Conclusiones. El zeranol (T4) mejoró el consumo de alimento y la ganancia diaria de peso en corderos de pelo.
Aplicação intratumoral de cisplatina no tratamento de sarcóide periocular em equino
Authors: RIBEIRO RODRIGO , Mendes FRANCO Roger , SANT'ANA Fabiano , Da Silva Freitas RIBEIRO Debora , Hauch ALVES Maria Clara , Moreira de FREITAS Vantuil
Published: April 2024

O sarcóide equino é um uma neoplasia cutânea, de origem fibroblástica, não metastática, localmente invasivo, responsável por até 66% dos tumores de pele em equinos. Entre as alternativas de tratamento, a utilização de cisplatina intratumoral após excisão cirúrgica prévia é uma opção, com baixa taxa de recidiva. O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar o caso de um sarcóide localizado na região supra orbital esquerda de uma égua e seu tratamento com cisplatina intratumoral após excisão cirúrgica. Foi atendida uma égua, tordilha, SRD, com 5 anos e peso de 280 Kg, apresentando aumento de volume, não ulcerativo na região supra orbital esquerda, com evolução progressiva de 60 dias. Suspeitando de neoplasia, foi realizado excisão completa da lesão e encaminhado para exame histopatológico, sendo diagnosticado Sarcóide. Devido a recidiva do tumor, o segundo procedimento foi a associado com exérese da massa tumoral seguido do tratamento quimioterápico com cisplatina na dose 1mg/cm3 de massa tumoral. A droga foi injetada por via intratumoral, durante 4 aplicações, com intervalo de duas semanas entre cada administração. Foi observado involução da lesão logo após a primeira dose até a remissão completa do tumor no final do tratamento. O animal foi acompanhado por mais 7 meses após o término da terapia e constatou-se cicatrização completa sem sequela e sem ocorrência de recidivas. Pode-se concluir que o prognóstico foi favorável e o tratamento proposto neste relato de caso por meio da quimioterapia com cisplatina intralesional associada à excisão cirúrgica foi eficaz.
Carne oscura, firme y seca (DFD). Causas, implicaciones y métodos de determinación
Authors: Hernández-Hernández Leonardo , Barragán-Hernández Wilson Andrés , Angulo-Arizala Joaquín , Mahecha-Ledesma Liliana
Published: April 2024

Objetivo. Revisar las causas, consecuencias y métodos de determinación de la carne DFD con el fin de contribuir al conocimiento de esta anomalía para encontrar alternativas que contrarresten su presencia. Desarrollo. La carne DFD se presenta cuando las reservas de glucógeno muscular no son suficientes para que el pH descienda a su punto óptimo 24 h después del beneficio. Se estudian diversos factores ambientales e inherentes al animal que pueden estar interrelacionados y que serían los responsables de estrés y consecuente aparición de carne DFD. Así mismo, se revisan los diferentes métodos con los cuales se puede determinar esta condición. Consideraciones finales. El manejo de los animales pre- y pos-beneficio es determinante en la aparición de carnes DFD. Conocer los factores que influyen sobre su presencia y los métodos disponibles para su determinación puede contribuir con la disminución de esta anomalía y mejorar la calidad de las canales.
Vitaminas e minerais na nutrição de bovinos
Authors: De Sousa Ferreira Joyanne Mirelle , De Almeida Araújo Cleyton , Dos Santos Pessoa Rosa Maria , Costa Gois Glayciane , Sena Campos Fleming , Laet Almeida Vicente Saullo , Dos Santos Pessoa Angela Maria , Correia da Cunha Castro Costa Dinah , Da Silva Azevêdo Paulo César , Oliveira Lima Deneson
Published: April 2024

A alimentação é o fator que mais onera um sistema de produção animal. Assim, a utilização de diferentes estratégias de alimentação dos animais ainda é o grande desafio da nutrição animal, principalmente, levando-se em consideração as exigências nutricionais de diferentes categorias de ruminantes, em especial bovinos. A sazonalidade é a principal causa da baixa produção bovina nos trópicos, promovendo inadequação no atendimento das exigências nutricionais dos animais principalmente em minerais e vitaminas. Estudos que abordam o efeito e a importância de vitaminas e minerais na nutrição bovina são escassos. Nesse sentido, objetivou-se com esta revisão trazer informações acerca de vitaminas e minerais na nutrição de bovinos em pastejo.
Ovinos OPC alimentados con ensilado de Pennisetum purpureum suplementados con afrecho de yuca
Authors: Castaño-Jiménez Gastón Adolfo , Loaiza Rios Mateo
Published: April 2024

El uso de subproductos agroindustriales con elevado contenido de almidón, como el afrecho de yuca, es una alternativa para mejorar la calidad de la dieta en ovinos. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar el consumo, la digestibilidad de nutrientes y la conducta de ingestión de ovinos de pelo criollos colombiano que consumen ensilado de Pennisetum purpureum y diferentes niveles de afrecho de yuca. El experimento tuvo una duración de 112 d, divididos en cuatro periodos de 28 d. Los tratamientos consistieron en cuatro niveles de afrecho de yuca suministrados a ovejas que consumían ensilado de P. purpureum: un control donde se suministró ensilado a voluntad, y otros tres a los que adicionalmente se les ofertaron 100, 200 ó 300 g d-1 de afrecho de yuca. Se emplearon cuatro ovejas de pelo criollo colombiano que fueron asignadas a los tratamientos según un diseño experimental cuadrado latino 4x4x4. El afrecho de yuca afectó el consumo de materia seca, lignina, carbohidratos no fibrosos y materia orgánica (p<0.01); además, la digestibilidad de la materia orgánica (p=0.0443). No se presentó efecto de la inclusión de afrecho de yuca sobre la conducta de ingestión, glucosa en sangre y el peso vivo (p>0.05). Los resultados sugieren que la adición de afrecho de yuca hasta 300 g d-1 es una alternativa de alimentación para ovejas, ya que aumenta la ingestión de nutrientes, sin afectar la digestibilidad de la dieta, ni el hábito de consumo.
Utilization of NTB Care Information Technology as a Public Complaint Media for West Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Rifaid Rifaid , Hadi Ayatullah , Hidayatullah Hidayatullah , Subandi Azwar
Published: April 2024

This article tries to explain the use of information technology for the NTB Care application as a digital media for responding to public complaints. Three dimensions are measured to determine the effective implementation of NTB Care in resolving public complaint services: the Ease of Use dimension, the Trust dimension and the Reliability dimension. The research uses a comparative descriptive method with a qualitative approach and literature analysis by collecting data from official NTB government documents, the NTB Care data center, the NTB Care Website, the NTB care Facebook, and other literature related to NTB Care. The results showed that the use of the NTB Care application as a medium for responding to public complaints was good and received excellent public trust, but the obstacles faced were in the agency that became the goal of the problems raised by the community, the average response time for OPD in handling complaints that come in 1-120 days. There is no clarity regarding reports that have not been followed up on to be resolved. NTB Care is an application as a forum to accommodate the community's aspirations; then, the NTB Care admin will forward public complaints to the relevant agency or OPD based on the complaint problem who entered NTB Care.
Political Campaign Strategies in the Era of COVID-19 Pandemic: Candidate Experiences in the 2020 Surabaya City Regional Election
Authors: Ikfina Muhammad Ulfi
Published: April 2024

Amid the COVID-19 pandemic and being promoted only by minor political parties, it didn’t impede the mayoral pairing candidate Eri Cahyadi-Armuji from winning the 2020 Surabaya mayoral election. Hence, the purpose of this study is to explain the political campaign strategy carried out by Eri Cahyadi-Armuji using the perspective of the five functional stages of development theory. This study applied a qualitative method with a case study approach. The findings of this study showed that Eri Cahyadi-Armuji successfully implemented the five stages of political campaign, thus he could win the election. However, there was an interesting note at the identification stage where Eri Cahyadi-Armuji preferred to use the identity of a figure rather than slogans. This fact deviated from the theory, yet it was successfully implemented as a surefire strategy to attract voters. Thus, this notable finding may give a contribution in developing the theory of political campaign strategy.
Examining the Forms of Central Government’s Dominance over Local Governments in Liberia
Authors: Nyeleker Kerkulah P , Prasetyo Satria Iman
Published: April 2024

In recent years, the government of Liberia and its stakeholders have developed several policies towards decentralization that have led to significant developments. However, challenges still remain, especially the dominance of the central government, political greed, etc. This study aims to identify the forms of central government’s dominance over local governments in Liberia and its impacts on local governance. This research applied a qualitative method with primary data obtained through interviews with relevant informants and secondary data obtained through analysis of previous studies, mass media, and policies regarding decentralization in Liberia, and analyzed using an interactive model in addition to the NVivo 12 Plus software. The findings reveal that the central government exerts dominance in three forms, including visible, hidden, and invisible forms. Visible forms include explicit regulations predominantly financial control and local officials' appointment, which allowed the central government to dictate local governance. Hidden forms mainly include intimidation and political party influence, which are not publicly acknowledged, allowing the central government to maintain its dominance and often devaluing local agendas. Invisible forms mainly include institutional capture and policy development, shaping the mindsets of local officials and citizens as well as viewing this dominance as natural, thus leading to a culture of silence. Hence, the research emphasizes the need for further reforms to ensure a balanced distribution of power and the independence of local governments to serve communities effectively and make decisions aligned with local needs.
Indonesia Government Policy Strategy to Support Autonomous Vehicles Implementation for Public Transport
Authors: Rasdiyanti Aprilia Dwi , Hayat Hayat , Suyeno Suyeno
Published: April 2024

Autonomous vehicles are now a unique and modern new trend in the development of public transport. Its application in various countries such as China, South Korea, Germany, and the United States is interesting to study from policy to implementation. Indonesia also has a great opportunity to develop autonomous vehicles to reach level 3 to 5, considering that the New Capital City (IKN) also has plans to use Integrated Transport System (ITS) and autonomous vehicles as public transport in the future. However, challenges and obstacles such as road facilities, cybersecurity threats, and public indiscipline can be a barrier to the implementation of autonomous vehicles in Indonesia. Therefore, this article aims to take a deeper look into the needs that Indonesia needs to make a policy on autonomous vehicles as public transport in the future.
Enhancing Socio-Economic Dynamics: Assessing Regional Governance and Mining Community Benefits post Law Number 3 of 2020 in North Maluku
Authors: Hasyim Hasyim , Syafri Wirman , Nurdin Nurliah , Achmad Mansyur
Published: April 2024

Mining potential in Maluku Province is the largest contributor to nickel mining in Indonesia with nickel reserves of 39% and copper of 92.48% of the national total. Even though nickel and copper are potential resources in this region, they do not yet have production results that have added value and are highly competitive. Now various investors from China are investing in North Maluku with the above potential mining resources. In fact, China is now interested in building a nickel factory in North Maluku, specifically in North Halmahera. The issuance of Law Number 3 of 2020 concerning Amendments to Law Number 4 of 2009 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining is a transformation of mineral and coal policy relating to the management and utilization of mineral and coal in Indonesia. The consequence of the amendment to Law Number 4 of 2009, namely the elimination of regional government authority over the management of mineral and coal mining, was taken over by the central government, which applies nationally. The method used in this research is the Hybrid Method as an applied method. The limitation of this research is that it does not technically examine the ecological, economic and social modeling of mining studies in North Maluku. The recommendation of this research is that further in-depth review is needed from a legal, social, ecological and economic perspective to map and review Law No. 3 of 2020, the formation of a cross-sectoral task force to monitor the impact of the implementation of Law No. 3 of 2020 on the environmental and social sectors. and economics.
La tradición de los Movimientos de Renovación Pedagógica en los Comunes Educativos. Un estudio de casos
Authors: Serván-Melero Cristina , Beatriz Gallego Noche , Lucía Del Moral-Espín
Published: April 2024

Este artículo propone articular las relaciones entre la propuesta de los comunes educativos (CE) y los planteamientos de los Movimientos de Renovación Pedagógica (MRP). Los CE, enfoque pedagógico basada en planteamientos teórico-prácticos de los comunes (Ostrom, 1990; Laval y Dardot, 2015), aspiran a desarticular las relaciones de poder que se dan en los actos educativos institucionalizados, entendiendo la práctica educativa como un bien común producido, reproducido y gobernado comunitariamente sobre los principios de igualdad, democracia, libertad y participación activa creativa. Por su parte, los MRP, que tienen su origen en el cambio educativo producido durante la transición política española y en los primeros años de la democracia, suponen la organización y puesta en práctica de acciones de movilización comunitaria en torno a los principios de la pedagogía crítica y el compromiso democrático (Rogero, 2010). Nuestra investigación, enmarcada en el proyecto europeo Smooth, está basada en un estudio de casos sobre un conjunto de talleres que ponen en práctica la filosofía de los CE. Concretamente, en este trabajo identificamos posibles diálogos y sinergias que se establecen con los MRP en torno a tres ejes: la gobernanza, la participación y la acción en el espacio público desde las prácticas artísticas.
La educación sexual como marco de discusión e implementación de prácticas inclusivas en la pedagogía universitaria
Authors: Delpech María Beatriz
Published: April 2024

Este artículo aborda la importancia de la Educación Sexual Integral (ESI) en la educación superior, proponiendo un enfoque pedagógico multidisciplinario, hermenéutico y solidario. Desde la implementación de la ley argentina N° 26.150 en 2006, la ESI se erige como un marco cultural que va más allá del paradigma biologicista, abarcando aspectos biológicos, psicológicos, sociales, afectivos y éticos. La Resolución del Consejo Federal de Educación N° 340/18 reafirma estos valores y establece cinco ejes conceptuales para comprender la integralidad de la ESI.
A través de un estudio de caso en la Universidad de Buenos Aires, se destaca la aplicación de la pedagogía hermenéutica en un taller de apoyo para la escritura académica en el penal de Ezeiza. Este taller reconoce las historias de vida de los estudiantes, promoviendo la escritura como una práctica social, integrando las experiencias personales con la redacción académica.
Se hace hincapié en la importancia de reconocer las capacidades individuales (inspirado en las "capabilities" de Amartya Sen y Martha Nussbaum) y en el papel fundamental de los docentes para respaldar estas capacidades. Se plantea una visión inclusiva para la educación superior, proponiendo un cambio en los paradigmas existentes y reconociendo la diversidad, las experiencias de vida y las capacidades individuales como pilares para una educación más justa y equitativa. La ESI y la pedagogía hermenéutica emergen como elementos clave para esta transformación, desafiando las prácticas académicas tradicionales y promoviendo una educación más inclusiva y respetuosa de la diversidad.
Concepciones de discapacidad y educación inclusiva
Authors: Gutiérrez Mirta
Published: April 2024

En el tránsito hacia la construcción de comunidades educativas inclusivas, el reto es comprender la diversidad de características, intereses, posibilidades y expectativas de los estudiantes y desde allí garantizar su desarrollo integral. El objetivo del artículo es analizar los significados de los discursos sobre discapacidad y educación inclusiva en las aulas a partir de las concepciones de docentes de escuelas oficiales. El análisis se sustenta en un estudio cualitativo, hermenéutico realizado a través de grupos focales en Instituciones Educativas oficiales de los departamentos de Córdoba y Atlántico en Colombia, donde participan docentes de aula y orientadores escolares. La información examinada a partir de los elementos del Análisis Textual Discursivo, evidencia en los resultados que el análisis de las concepciones de discapacidad y educación inclusiva de los diferentes actores inciden en la construcción por parte de los docentes de un enfoque amplio, integral e integrador del trabajo pedagógico con los estudiantes.
OIT. Visibilizar la diferencia biológica hombre-mujer: clave para una real y efectiva salud laboral
Authors: Ricou Casal Monica
Published: April 2024

En este trabajo de investigación se pretende poner el énfasis en la seguridad y salud en el trabajo en clave perspectiva de género. En este contexto se persigue que la salud laboral sea real y efectiva. Para conseguirlo es imprescindible que se visibilice la diferencia biológica hombre mujer. Se reclama subrayarla en la normativa de aplicación. Atendiendo también a que la Organización Internacional del Trabajo en su Conferencia 110º proclamó como principio fundamental: un entorno de trabajo seguro y saludable.
Tecnología y prevención de riesgos laborales en la negociación colectiva transnacional. Un análisis exploratorio
Authors: Fernández Domínguez Juan José , González Vidales Cristina
Published: April 2024

Cuando la negociación colectiva traspasa las fronteras de un país, y hasta de un continente, a través de los Acuerdos Marco Globales que suscriben las empresas multinacionales con las Federaciones Sindicales Internacionales, algunas de las condiciones de trabajo inicialmente limitadas en su aplicación al ámbito temporal y personal de la sede del empleador alcanzan una fuerza expansiva inesperada. Así había venido ocurriendo hasta ahora con la seguridad y salud en el trabajo, como contenido tradicional de tan singulares convenios con el propósito, fundamentalmente, de recoger el acervo internacional que toma forma de convenios, recomendaciones o guías y documentos técnicos de variado tipo. La revolución tecnológica en marcha ha tenido la virtud de proporcionar importantes renovaciones en los más veteranos, abriendo camino en los más recientes hasta permitir la suscripción de algunos de contenido monográfico dedicados a atender como conviene la aparición de nuevos riesgos y afrontar con mayor solvencia alguno de los ya existentes gracias al progreso. Mención especial han de merecer, por su propuesta acabada, cuantos extienden a nivel mundial una cuidada ordenación de los riesgos psicosociales, del teletrabajo o del derecho a la desconexión.
DNA barcoding, visual-guide resource, new localities and host associations of genus Periglischrus Oudemans, 1902 (Acari: Mesostigmata, Spinturnicidae) from Minas Gerais, Brazil
Authors: Gomes-Almeida Brenda Karolina , Diório Gabriel Félix , Costa Samuel Geremias dos Santos , Pepato Almir Rogério
Published: April 2024

The family Spinturnicidae (Oudemans, 1902) comprises hematophagous mites found exclusively on bats. In this article, we present DNA barcodes (mitochondrial Cytochrome c Oxidase I) for 71 specimens morphologically assigned to six spinturnicid species from 34 bat specimens (11 species) obtained from 10 caves and one forest fragment in karst areas from Minas Gerais state, southeast Brazil. A visual guide with diagnostic characters for Periglischrus acutisternus Machado-Allison, 1964, P. caligus Kolenati, 1857, P. herrerai Machado-Allison, 1965, P. iheringi Oudemans, 1902, P. paravargasi Herrin and Tipton, 1975, P. torrealbai Machado-Allison, 1965 is provided. Along DNA barcode data, photo-documentation of vouchering material of each individual sequenced have been deposited at BOLD (Barcoding of Life Data System v4) database. Periglischrus herrerai, P. caligus and P. paravargasi are reported for the first time in Minas Gerais state, extending their distribution ranges.
The effect of argon plasma coagulation on surgical suture material
Authors: Bezhenar V. F. , Ivanov О. А. , Palastin Р. М. , Deriy Е. К. , Yukina G. Yu. , Sukhorukova Е. G.
Published: April 2024

Introduction. In modern surgery, there are many types of different energy used to achieve hemostasis; one of them is the energy of argon plasma coagulation. However, the impact of energy affects not only the bleeding site; it also affects the stitches lying nearby the source of bleeding. The instructions for the use of a suture material or a coagulation tool do not describe the changes that may occur when they interact. A review of the literature found a small number of publications devoted to changes in the physical properties of suture material when exposed to it. This information is not sufficient to predict the effects of argon plasma coagulation energy on the suture material and, as a result, on wound healing or the quality of the postoperative scar.

The objective was to determine changes in the biodestructive properties of synthetic absorbable suture materials with argon plasma coagulation in an in vivo experiment.

Methods and materials. In the experimental study, the results of biodegradation of monofilament and polyfilament sutures after exposure to argon plasma coagulation energy were analyzed in comparison with control samples in the body of laboratory mice.

Results. It can be unequivocally stated that the effect of argon plasma coagulation energy has an effect on the rate of biodegradation of both monofilament and polyfilament synthetic filaments implanted in muscle tissue.

Conclusions. Suture material exposed to argon plasma coagulation may not meet the terms of partial or full biodegradation stated by the manufacturer, which may affect the quality of scar formation.
PENGARUH WORKING CAPITAL TURNOVER, INVENTORY TURNOVER DAN SALES GROWTH TERHADAP NET PROFIT MARGIN
Authors: Pitriani Elsa , Komariah Kokom , Jhoansyah Dicky
Published: April 2024

The objectives of this study are 1) To find out Working Capital Turnover, Inventory Turnover, Sales Growth and Net Profit Margin in manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector for the period 2019 - 2021 2) To determine Working Capital Turnover has an effect on Net Profit Margin in manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector for the period 2019 - 2021 3) To find out Inventory Turnover affects Net Profit Margin in manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector for the period 2019 - 2021 4) To find out Sales Growth affects Net Profit Margin in manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector for the period 2019 - 2021. The research method used by this researcher is Quantitative research with Descriptive and Associative approaches because the data is in the form of numbers and is explained in the form of graphs, charts, and diagrams. The results of this study are Working capital turnover on net profit margin has a significant effect. Inventory turnover on net profit margin does not have a significant effect. Sales growth on net profit margin has no significant effect.
Macroprolactinemia in childhood and adolescence: a cause of hyperprolactinemia
Authors: Tütüncüler Filiz , Darendeliler Feyza , Aygün Menekşe , Hekim Nezih
Published: April 2024

Human prolactin consists of multiple forms of different sizes including three major prolactin (PRL) species, termed as little, big, and big-big PRL. If serum contains big-big PRL, it is termed macroprolactinemia; no symptoms of hyperprolactinemia develop due to low biological activity of big-big PRL. There are still few data regarding macroprolactinemia in children and adolescents. In this paper we describe six patients with macroprolactinemia, one of whom was asymptomatic and the other five either had headache, menstrual disturbance, short stature, increased hair growth or early puberty, compatible with high PRL levels. Two of the cases had microadenoma. Initial mean +/- SD PRL levels of the patients were 75.2 +/- 22.8 ng/ml (range: 42.3-105.2 ng/ml). Macroprolactin analysis revealed big-big PRL levels of the patients ranging between 21.6-98.6 ng/ml. It was noteworthy that bromocriptine (BRC) therapy started in three patients caused an abrupt decrease in PRL levels. It may be concluded that macroprolactinemia should be taken into account in the differential diagnosis of hyperprolactinemia in childhood and adolescence, whether or not they have relevant clinical symptoms.