bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fibonacci çokgenleri
Authors: NAİR Kübra , KOCA Sümeyye , DEMİRCİ Musa
Published: May 2020

Bazı cebirsel durumların geometrik anlamını ya da tam tersini gösteren birçok sonuç vardır. Bu çalışmada, B. U. Alfred tarafından Fibonacci Quarterly' nin birinci cildinde sorulan bir soruyu yanıtlıyoruz. Öyle ki bu soru kenar uzunlukları ardışık Fibonacci sayıları olan dörtgenlerin var olup olmadığı hakkındadır. Bu soruya ardışık iki iç açısı dik açı olan konveks dörtgenler ve daha da genişleterek Fibonacci Beşgenleri ve n≥6 olmak üzere Fibonacci n-genleri için olumsuz cevap vermekteyiz. Böyle bir koşul olmaksızın daima bir Fibonacci dörtgeninin çizmenin mümkün olduğunu göstereceğiz.
La economía del deporte en España: Análisis bibliométrico de una década (2002-2011)
Authors: Sánchez Santos José Manuel , Castellanos García Pablo
Published: May 2020

In this paper we show a descriptive study, based on bibliometric data that allow us to value the evolution of the research in sports economics in Spain during the period 2002-2011. Throughout this decade, research in sports economics developed by Spanish investigators has reached significant advances. This has been possible due to the constitution of an important community of investigators in some Spanish universities. Our main conclusion is that, although in our country sports economics is still in an emergent phase and it is concentrated on a relatively reduced number of authors and institutions, it has improved notably in the last years, both in terms of quantity and quality. As a consequence of the aforementioned advances, the research in this field has been able to be positioned as one of the disciplines in which Spain has specific weight at international level.
Problemática de los estudios de impacto económico de eventos deportivos
Authors: Barajas Ángel , Salgado Jesyca , Sánchez Patricio
Published: May 2020

This paper addresses the complexity of the assessment and analysis of the economic flows generated by sporting events. It stands out the knowledge and analysis of the characteristics of sporting events as drivers of economic impact. This analysis provides information on those aspects that generate profit and can be exploited, and those that are not so significant and can improve or change. In tum, facilitates the classification of sporting events within a typology proposal, which considers the economic dimension of the same. Likewise, it explains all the problems of conducting impact analysis, the statistical disadvantages and misuse or misleading use of the same.
El impacto del Campeonato del Mundo de Patinaje de Velocidad en Gijón
Authors: Baños José , Pujol Francesc , Rodríguez Plácido
Published: May 2020

This article looks at economic and media impact for the city of Gijon by the celebration of the World Speed Skating Championships in September 2008. To calculate the economic impact we use Input-Output tables of Asturias transforming regional coefficients into city coefficients to measure the economic impact in terms of gross value added and employment  We consider that the sports events and the cities are brands to study the media impact. With a media clipping service are handled the news appeared on the event and the city of Gijon, before, during and after the celebration of the Championships. The economic results are positive principally for the expense of not residents controlled by surveys; on the other hand the media impact was not very relevant except in the sector linked to skating.
La eficiencia de los servicios públicos de empleo en España en un escenario descentralizado: Un análisis desde la perspectiva de la oferta
Authors: Suárez Cano Patricia , Mayor Fernández Matías , Cueto Iglesias Begoña
Published: May 2020

The article aims to study the role of Public Employment Services (PES) in the Spanish labor market. In order to achieve such an aim, there has been carried out a provincial-level analysis that incorporates several spatial aspects, the decentralization of active labor market policies and the existence of PES dependent on the autonomous communities. Economic theory indicates that the market share of PES is higher in those regions in which the labor market is less dynamic.
Terciarización del sistema productivo ibérico: Rasgos diferenciales
Authors: Camacho-Ballesta José Antonio , Melikhova Yulia
Published: May 2020

This work aims to analyze the tertiarisation process of two neighbouring countries, Spain and Portugal, during the period 1995-2005. In this regard we pretend to find out if there are differences between the two productive systems as for the use of tertiary inputs or it is possible to talk about the “Iberian productive system.” It is also analyzed if different activities employ the same amount of tertiary inputs within their productive processes. These findings could be a key to explain the tertiarisation processes in both countries. The methodology that enables to quantify the level  of tertiarisation of economies is based on the input-output analysis. The impact of services on user activities is appreciated by means of a series of effects that can be obtained through the technical coefficients and the Leontief inverse matrix.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE PROCESS OF FORMING A REGIONAL EQUIPMENT FLEET OFGROUND TRANSPORT AND TECHNOLOGICAL MACHINES
Authors: Mongush S.
Published: May 2020

Introduction. Due to the development of building and transport construction in the Republic of Tuva, a lack of capacity of an equipment fleet of ground transportation and technological machines is predicted. The condition of cars changes eventually and not for the better. The operability and productivity of equipment decreases, and the costs of measures to maintain it in working condition are constantly increasing. Therefore, the desire for failure-free operation of machines and to increase the duration of its use is understandable. Each enterprise is interested in the efficient use of the current machinery, and operational - especially since the efficiency of its use is the goal of such an enterprise.

Materials and methods. To improve the working capacity and increase the productivity of the equipment, to reduce the costs of maintenance and repair activities a methodology of optimizing the process of forming an equipment fleet of ground transportation and technological machines in the Republic of Tuva has been developed in this article. The methodology consists of three blocks - “The analysis of a regional equipment fleet of ground transportation and technological machines”, “Modeling the processes of updating the equipment fleet of ground transportation and technological machines” and “Research on processes to ensure the operability of the equipment fleet of ground vehicles transport and technological machines”.

Results. The modeling result is the formulation of recommendations on updating the equipment fleet of ground transportation and technological machines and on the formation of a system for ensuring the operability of the equipment fleet of ground transportation and technological machines considering the planned update.

Discussion and conclusion. Estimated ratios are obtained for assessing the losses of enterprises due to insufficient equipment level of ground transport and technological machines.

Financial transparency: the authors have no financial interest in the presented materials or methods. There is no conflict of interest.
A review of proposed principles of causal non-monotonic reasoning
Authors: Marchisella Patrick
Published: May 2020

Within Non-monotonic Reasoning, numerous principles of causal reasoning have been proposed. Many of these principles have been viewed as desirable in formalisms that reason with causality, and have been widely adopted throughout the literature. We provide a critique of these principles, evaluate their suitability for characterising and formulating causal non-monotonic reasoning, and find that most are unsuitable. Further, we discuss a new approach to causal non-monotonic reasoning motivated by how humans typically reason with causality.
Discussion on the Social Ethics of Campus Credit
Authors: Tang Tiantian
Published: May 2020

Campus loans refer to the behavior of students borrowing money from all kinds of loan platforms. Some data show that the student group, especially college students, will pass the economic pressure of online loan, so in recent years, the college financial service industry has become one of the fastest growing product categories of P2P finance. However, because college students lack certain financial awareness and protection awareness, and if there is no fixed income source, the loan behavior will be easily used by criminals and fall into the trap of bad campus loans. From the relevant reports, the campus loan has become a social problem, and the social impact brought by it is increasingly dangerous to the social order.
Building Experiential Teaching Content through the Perspective of Regression Standard of Living - Character language In Dept Reading Strategy of Character Language in Biography
Authors: Hu Chaoxia
Published: May 2020

Historical literature has both the nature of history and literature. The content is vast, the thoughts are rich. Plus, it has many values such as literature, history and philosophy. They also have accumulated a profound national culture. Various language teaching materials in the basic education stage are often carefully selected from the classic biography and the quality is fruitful. Learning these works while understanding history can enhance students' "construction and application of language", "development and promotion of thinking", "appreciation and creation of aesthetics" and "understanding and inheritance of culture” as core literacy has important meaning. However, there are misunderstandings in the teaching content of current historical works such as the teaching of historical essays, the narration of narrative analysis, the interpretation of historical reading, the lack of literary aesthetics, the analysis of facial analysis, the labelling and other errors directly lead to a boring and less interesting classroom teaching of historical works. Therefore, classroom teaching is difficult for students to produce affinity in Chinese history literature [1]. The classroom teaching of historical literature urgently needs to return to the regression standard of living in order to restore the historical life situation and construct experiential teaching content. Thus, only in this way can it be possible to build a foundation for understanding and let students walk into historical works. This article takes an excerpt from the "Records of the Grand Historian•Xiang Yu Exposition” in the "The Feast at Hong Gate” which stated, "he calls for me, a brotherhood was form" as an example, how to appreciate the character language by restoring the historical life situation with a life perspective.
Practical Teaching Strategies in Ideological and Political Theory Courses
Authors: Li Yandi
Published: May 2020

In the context of the accelerated process of educational reform, the practical teaching activities of ideological and political theory courses need to be further adjusted and optimized, and the effectiveness of practical teaching needs to be further improved. Through the analysis of the practical teaching situation of some schools’ ideological and political theory courses, it was found that there are many specific problems in the teaching of ideological and political theory courses. When the related problems persist for a long time and cannot be effectively solved, the overall teaching situation of ideological and political theory courses is unsatisfactory. This paper will analyze the problems existing in the practical teaching of ideological and political theory courses and put forward reasonable suggestions on how to better implement the corresponding practical teaching.
The Conception of the Contemporary Chinese Opera Music Score Database
Authors: Chen Xiaojuan
Published: May 2020

Music score are the carrier of musical works, and Chinese Opera is an important part of traditional Chinese folk music. The enduring transmission method of music is an oral tradition, and only a few operatic scores (such as Kunqu Opera, Peking Opera, etc.) have been published before 1949. It was only in the 1950s where the surge of music specialists in the workforce has initiated an effort to record operatic works, resulting in the publication of Chinese Opera and vocal music. After the 1980s, various operatic texts were found stacked on top of each other. In particular, during the Seventh Five-Year Plan key scientific research project of the National Philosophy and Social Sciences, the “Chinese Opera Music Integration” series was founded to compile a comprehensive collection of vocal scores from various operas. By creating a database, a large number of rich resources on opera music can be accessed when all of its information and classification are compiled into the database. By providing the function of searching and browsing some of the vocal scores and images online, its significance is not only limited to providing complete access to operatic works but also promotes the development of academic research in opera music.
Research on the Influence of Interactive Teaching Method on the Learning Effect of College English
Authors: Yang Ying
Published: May 2020

English has been a subject in the university classroom since the 1980s. This subject helps produce more excellent talents in economics, politics, and culture who are proficient in English language in China, and enable our country to better integrate with the global economy. At the same time, the relationship between our country and the international community has become closer. However, the social environment is constantly developing and changing. The traditional teaching methods can be said to be ineffective and associated with many shortcomings. Traditional teaching methods were used in the English lessons. Under this teaching mode, students were the passive subjects on the receiving end of what have been taught. The teacher was always talking in the classroom and the students were listening. This teaching style also affects the effectiveness of learning. Compared with traditional teaching, interactive teaching method has its unique advantages. It is a new teaching mode and under this teaching mode, students can actively communicate with teachers in the classroom to complete learning tasks. The initiative to perform self-directed learning is also greatly improved, and the students’ English proficiency can be improved.
Research on the Design of College English Lessons Based on Hybrid-styled Teaching
Authors: Zhang Xiangping
Published: May 2020

At present, our society has gradually developed into an Internet-based society. Driven by the development of the Internet, many areas including education have begun to reform and innovate. Many colleges and universities in China have always adopted the traditional teaching methods, for instance, using a unidirectional teaching method or teaching in a fixed place. In the era of Internet, these methods fail to meet the needs of both parents and students. Subsequently, with the emergence of Internet Plus technology, the limitations that were originally found in the development of English teaching in colleges and universities can be overcome. By combining virtuality and reality, a new mode of simultaneous online and offline teaching has been realized, making English teaching no longer affected by the limitation of space.
Research on Innovation of Foreign Language Teaching under the Thought of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics
Authors: Wang Ling
Published: May 2020

On the subject of integrating and implementing the spirit of the 19th national congress, Liu Guiqin, director of the department of social science and technology of the ministry of education, made a thematic report entitled “earnestly studying, propagating and implementing the spirit of the 19th national congress of the party and accelerating the introduction of the thought on socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era into textbooks, classrooms and minds”. According to the report, as well as the ideological and political theory courses, the curriculum integration in-depth course education “the thought of socialism with Chinese characteristics to blend in new era. This paper analyzes from the foreign language teaching with Chinese characteristics under the background of new era .The current college English teaching under the new situation of permeation of moral education present situation analysis, this is a natural fit with the research of this project.
A New Way to Teach Passive Voice
Authors: Yan Shiwei
Published: May 2020

The author has begun a new try in teaching the passive voice to English majors, which breaks through the traditional teaching method. By introducing the two physical teaching terms“variable” and “constant”, he intends to help his students have an overall look at the relationship between the passive voice and the active voice in order not to abuse the former in practice.
The Role of Dance in Education
Authors: Chu Ge
Published: May 2020

As an important content and form of quality education, dance education is important for improving and cultivating students' physical and mental qualities, especially psychological qualities, which mainly include intelligence, creativity, non-intellectual factors, mental health, and aesthetic mental ability status and role, meaning and value. If the core of the knowledge-based economy is knowledge innovation, then the core of quality education is creative education, and dance aesthetic education happens to coincide with it, unexpectedly, and has the beauty of the same purpose and the same goal.
Geogebra como herramienta para mejorar en el aprendizaje del campo: Dominio Matemático del Examen “Ser Bachiller”
Authors: Mata-Quevedo Jean Paul , Quevedo-Sacoto Andrés Sebastián
Published: May 2020

El presente artículo muestra el análisis, la metodología y los resultados obtenidos del grupo de estudiantes del tercer año de Bachillerato General Unificado de la Unidad Educativa Particular “La Providencia” de la ciudad de Azogues al haber cumplido como objetivo: mejorar los aprendizajes de los alumnos en el Dominio Matemático a través del uso de Geogebra, para cumplir con este objetivo se ha tomado como metodología partir de una evaluación en línea que simula el examen Ser Bachiller, luego observar los resultados referentes al Dominio Matemático y marcar los contenidos temáticos en las que menos puntuaron, y así proponer mecanismos de aprendizaje con la ayuda de Geogebra, y finalmente después de llevar el proceso de aprendizaje se procede a realizar una nueva simulación para evidenciar los nuevos resultados, compararlos y obtener conclusiones.
Knowledge of and attitudes towards concussion in cycling: A preliminary study
Authors: Hurst Howard Thomas , Novak Andrew R , Cheung Stephen S , Atkins Stephen
Published: May 2020

The aim of this study wasto investigate the knowledge of and attitudes towards concussion in cycling. An abbreviated Rosenbaum Concussion Knowledge and attitudes Survey (RoCKAS) was distributed online via social media and completed by 1990 respondents involved in cycling. The RoCKAS comprised separate sections to determine a concussion knowledge index (CKI) providing a score between 0-33, and a concussion attitudes index (CAI) with possible scores between 7-20. Mean scores were 25.9 ± 11.0 and 17.7 ± 3.0 for CKI and CAI, respectively. However, there remained several concussion knowledge misconceptions and disparity between reported knowledge and attitudes and actions, with 16% of respondents admitting to riding despite having concussive symptoms and 18.7% stating they would hide a concussion to stay in an event. The results of this survey indicate those involved with cycling reported reasonable knowledge of concussion symptoms and safe/desirable attitudes towards concussion education. However, despite reporting safe attitudes, the actions of those involved in cycling may be of greater concern, as a considerable number of respondents were still willing to take risks by continuing to cycle knowing they had concussive symptoms.
The Development of Women's Professional Cycling
Authors: Erp Teun Van
Published: May 2020

EDITORIAL
Sistema de informação geográfica na web: estudo de caso do curso de Sistemas de Informação do IFMG - Campus São João Evangelista (SJE)
Authors: Oliveira Janilton Gomes de , Da Silva Marcus Vinícius , Coelho Geovália Oliveira , Pimentel Ricardo Bittencourt
Published: May 2020

Para buscar entender a dinâmica, diversidade e movimentação dos ingressos e egressos do Curso de Bacharelado em Sistemas de Informação do Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais - Campus São João Evangelista (IFMG-SJE) é necessário o uso de Sistemas de Informação Geográfica para auxiliar e agilizar o acesso às informações e a tomada de decisão dos gestores institucionais. Dessa forma, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo projetar e desenvolver um Sistema de Informação Geográfica na Web para acompanhamento dos ingressos e egressos do curso Bacharelado em Sistemas de Informação do IFMG-SJE. O sistema possibilitou o acompanhamento dos estudantes por semestre, informando de forma objetiva, rápida e visual as turmas, os status e as cidades dos estudantes, através de filtros estatísticos e informações geográficas. Para a construção do sistema foi utilizado as linguagens de programação Web, a API do Google Maps e a base de dados MySQL. Após o desenvolvimento foram feitos os seguintes testes: unitário, integração, piloto, e usuário. Os testes revelaram que o sistema teve boa aceitação por parte dos usuários, que constataram a relevância do sistema para a instituição.
Palavras-chave: SIG na Web. API do Google Maps. Acompanhamento de ingresso e egresso. Informação geográfica.
 
Geographic information system on the web: case study of the information systems class of IFMG-SJE
Abstract
To seek the understanding of the dynamics, diversity and movement of incoming and graduating students of the Bachelor Information Systems Course at the Federal Institute of Minas Gerais - Campus São João Evangelista (IFMG-SJE) it is necessary to use Geographic Information Systems to assist and streamline access to information and decision-making by institutional managers. Therefore, it aims to design and develop a Geographical Information System on the Web to monitor the incoming and graduating students of the Bachelor's course in Information Systems of IFMG-SJE. The system finally made it possible to monitor students per semester, objectively, quickly and visually informing student’s classes, status and cities, through statistical filters and geographical information. Web programming languages, the Google Maps API and the MySQL database were used to build the system. After development, the following tests were performed: unit, integration, pilot, and user. After all tests that we have done the system shows that it is working perfectly and it is well accepted by users, who verified the relevance of the system for the institution.
Keywords:GIS on the web. Google Maps API. Monitoring of incoming and graduating students. Geographic Information.
Demanda de electricidad residencial: Una perspectiva de regresión cuantílica
Authors: Cárdenas Ovalle Ricardo Arturo
Published: May 2020

El objetivo de este trabajo es estimar la demanda de electricidad residencial de México mediante una regresión cuantílica. Por primera ocasión se utiliza información que permite identificar la tarifa de electricidad residencial a nivel municipio facilitando la conversión del gasto en electricidad a kilowatts-hora. Sin embargo, se incurre en una sobreestimación en el consumo de electricidad para los hogares que pagan derecho de alumbrado publico ya que no se dispone de esta información. Se encontró que la elasticidad ingreso de la demanda es inelástica, a través de los deciles de consumo, con un rango de [0.25, 0.28], mientras que la elasticidad precio y precio cruzada de la demanda resultaron ser elásticas con rangos de [-1.93, -1.42] y [-1.81, -1.04], respectivamente. También se observa que los hogares, equipados con aire acondicionado, consumen en promedio entre 69 % y 49 % más que el resto de los hogares.
Evaluación del estado nutricional de niños en edad escolar de dos localidades indígenas de Oaxaca
Authors: Luna Hernández Jorge Fernando , Ramirez Diaz Maria del Pilar , Guerrero Contreras Israel , Guevara Santillán Rosario , Marín Velázquez Juanelly , Jiménez Avendaño Erika
Published: May 2020

Introducción: La malnutrición es un problema grave en la edad escolar y se polariza en excesos o carencias que pueden perjudicar física, psicológica y fisiológicamente la salud de los niños a corto y largo plazo. Objetivo: Conocer el estado nutricional de escolares de dos localidades indígenas de Oaxaca. Método: Se realizó un estudio transversal observacional en 120 niños escolares de 6 a 12 años de las localidades de Progreso Guevea y Xadani Guevea de Humboldt, Oaxaca. Se obtuvo el peso y la talla. El estado nutricio se determinó a través del puntaje z del IMC para la edad y talla para la edad en STATA V. 14. El análisis de los datos se realizó por medio de frecuencias, porcentajes, diferencias de medias y pruebas de Chi-cuadrada,T de Student y U deMann-Whitney en SPSS V. 24. Resultados: De los 120 niños analizados se obtuvo una prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad de 15% y de desnutrición de 16.7%. Se encontraron diferencias significativas de desnutrición entre localidades (p=0.02) y entre alumnos de menor y mayor grado (p=0.00). Se observó mayor proporción de niñas con obesidad. Conclusiones: La doble carga de desnutrición, sobrepeso y obesidad sigue permeando diferentes zonas indígenas del país mostrándose en similitud de proporciones, considerándose aún un problema de salud pública mundial.
TOUCHES OF ART TO DİSABLED LİVES: TEXTİLE ART AND BLİND PEOPLE
Authors: Sarıoğlu E. , Sanlı N. , Erbaba H.
Published: May 2020

The relationship between art and disease is a subject that has been studied for centuries. Artistic activities are used therapeutically to distract attention and to move away from the focused health problem. In addition to reducing symptoms such as pain, it is also used in the rehabilitation and therapy of individuals with long-term health problems. Among the current therapeutic approaches, textile arts are actually both old and very new methods. This study has been prepared in order to express the importance of fine arts and textile art for disabled and especially visually impaired individuals. Textile arts are considered as a different and distinguished way for the visually impaired in terms of rehabilitation, therapy, improving the quality of life and acquiring modern occupations.
PRE-HISTORIC ROCK PAINTING: DICKEN (DISTRICT NEEMUCH)
Authors: Jain Sushma
Published: May 2020

Humans have been lovers of beauty and art from the beginning. Like human life, the history of the rise of art is very mysterious, vast and unknown. It is not easy to present the facts of past merged in innumerable layers of time, even today we have a complete lack of means and evidence.

The places where rock paintings have been found in India are still located in dense forests far away from human reach. All these prehistoric arts are pre-human. With these inscriptions we not only gain knowledge of the nature, life, struggle and conditions of the primitive human, but we also get the proof of the aesthetic sense of creativity in his consciousness. These rock paintings did not come to light suddenly, after a decade of prehistoric paintings of Spain, France, rock paintings also became a topic of discussion in India. Credit for the discovery of these Shailashrayi paintings first goes to Carlile and Cuckburn. 3

मानव प्रारम्भ से ही सौंदर्य एवं कला प्रेमी रहा है । मानव जीवन की भाँति कला के उदय का इतिहास अत्यंत रहस्यमय, विराट तथा अज्ञात है । काल की असंख्य परतों में विलीन अतीत के तथ्यों को मूर्त रूप में प्रस्तुत करना सहज नहीं है, आज भी हमारे पास साधनों एवं प्रमाणों का सर्वथा अभाव है।1

भारत में शैलचित्र जिन स्थानों पर प्राप्त हुए हैं वे स्थान आज भी मानव की पहुंँच से दूर घने जंगलों में स्थित हैं।2ये समस्त प्रागैतिहासिक कलाएँ मानव के सभ्य होने से पूर्व की हैं । इन शिलाचित्रों से हम न केवल आदिम मानव के स्वभाव, जीवन, संघर्ष तथा उसकी परिस्थितियों का ज्ञान प्राप्त करते हैं वरन् उसकी चेतना में व्याप्त सृजनशीलता से युक्त सौंदर्य बोध का भी प्रमाण पाते हैं । ये शैलचित्र अचानक ही प्रकाश में नहीं आ गए स्पेन, फ्रांस के प्रागैतिहासिक चित्रों के एक दशक पश्चात् भारत में भी शैलचित्र चर्चा का विषय बन गए । इन शैलाश्रयी चित्रों की खोज का श्रेय सर्वप्रथम कार्लाइल तथा काकबर्न को जाता है ।3
MANAGEMENT OF PONDOK PESANTREN ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN EMPOWERMENT OF COMMUNITY ECONOMY IN RIAU PROVINCE
Authors: Syukri Ahmad , Anwar Kasful , Liriwati Fahrina Yustiasari
Published: May 2020

The research approach used is a qualitative approach, it is hoped that the lifting of the picture of quality, social reality and perceptions of the target researchers. Information obtained through purposive sampling based on research needs. The research subjects consisted of three leaders of Islamic boarding schools (Islamic Boarding School Chairman Khairul Ummah, Indragiri Hulu Regency, Islamic Boarding School Al-Amin Dumai Boarding Schools, and Boarding School Al-Mujtahadah Islamic Boarding School Pekanbaru). Data collection techniques carried out by observation, interview and documentation. The results of entrepreneurship management research in Islamic boarding schools in empowering the economic community is managerially, the three boarding schools delegate their entrepreneurial management to people appointed by the head of the boarding school. In addition, they create a specific agency, field or work unit to take care of existing entrepreneurship. The Community Economic Empowerment Model conducted by the three Islamic boarding schools in Riau province, namely the Khairul Ummah Islamic boarding school, chose the laundry business unit as a medium for community economic empowerment. This laundry business unit is an Islamic boarding school based women's empowerment activity with the name of the mother laundry group, Al-Amin Dumai Islamic boarding school conducting community economic empowerment activities in the field of oyster mushroom cultivation and training and processing of oyster mushroom cultivation products while the model of community economic empowerment is carried out in Islamic boarding schools Al-Mujtahadah Pekanbaru through learning life skills in the form of automotive training at the Al-Mujtahadah Islamic Boarding School Work Training Community in Pekanbaru.
FATE AND FREEWILL
Authors: Rao Subba
Published: May 2020

The raison d’etre of human birth is liberation from bondage. Man appears to be practically a slave to the efforts of his past karma, but he is a free agent with regard to fresh and independent deeds. If these fresh and independent deeds resulting from his free will are in any manner directed to thwart the effects of his past karma, he seems to be doomed to failure. The acuteness of his failure seems to be proportionate to the disparity between the forces of fate and resisting will-power. On the other hand, if the fresh and the independent deeds are directed into neutral fields and neutral periods, the success appears to be proportionate to the force of the will and the effort put forward. It is through this free will, with which man responds to fate by deed and thought, that he stores up the good or bad karma for the life to come, in other words, elevates himself to obtain liberation from death or brings himself down from life to life encircling in the endless death-birth cycle. Today’s freewill is tomorrow’s destiny. While action is always present, the occurrence of reaction depends on the individual’s motive and the action itself.  It is this view of a harmonious combination of fate and free will that seems to account for the baffling inequities in life, while affording an answer to the perennial subject of Fate Versus Free Will.
STUDY OF PREOPERATIVE CLINICAL AND INVESTIGATIVE FACTORS PREDICTING DIFFICULT LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY
Authors: Verma Deepak , Ratan  , Chand Nemi
Published: May 2020

Background: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is one of the most commonly performed surgical procedure with the advantage of short hospital stay, cosmetic, less post-operative pain and early return to work and thus ultimately cost effective. However, certain factors can make the procedure difficult and such patients many do not enjoy benefit of laparoscopic procedure particularly longer hospital stay.

Aim: To determine various factors on clinical, pathological and radiological grounds to predict difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

Material and Method: 200 patients admitted in surgical ward with a diagnosis of Chronic Calculus cholecystitis to be selected for laparoscopic cholecystectomy were subject of this study. Age, Sex, BMI, number of previous attack, previous abdominal surgery, past history of pancreatitis and jaundice, signs of acute cholecystitis, leucocytosis, CRP, Liver function tests, serum amylase and lipase, GB wall thickness,  presence of pericholecystic fluid , status of  GB and anatomical variation were various factors studied.

Results: Age > 50 years, male sex, BMI>30, more than 4 attacks, signs of cholecystitis, leucocytosis > 11,000/cu mm, increased GB wall thickness, presence of pericholecystic fluid and overdistended or contracted gall bladder are associated with difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Comparação do índice de água para imagens MUX/CBERS-4 com número digital e reflectância monocromática
Authors: DO NASCIMENTO EVELY FERREIRA , AZEVEDO LAÍZY DE SANTANA , CANDEIAS ANA LÚCIA BEZERRA , TAVARES JÚNIOR JOÃO RODRIGUES
Published: May 2020

O Sensoriamento Remoto tem sido uma ferramenta essencial para estudos voltados para o meio ambiente. Dentre as diversas técnicas utilizadas, os índices físicos são destacados, facilitando a identificação e utilização das informações sobre a cobertura do solo. A determinação de valores físicos de imagens de sensoriamento remoto é uma etapa fundamental para obter o NDWI (Índice de água com diferença normalizada) ) Os valores físicos podem ser recuperados por meio de transformação de números digitais que compõem imagens de satélite. Neste trabalho, é realizada uma comparação do índice NDWI aplicado por meio de dados brutos (números digitais) e valores físicos (radiância e reflexão).Imagens MUX / CBERS-4 de duas datas diferentes (2016 e 2019) tiveram seus números digitais convertidos para reflexão usando a programação. Uma rotina de cálculo para conversão de números digitais em radiância e refletância foi implantada usando a linguagem LEGAL (Linguagem Espacial para Geoprocessamento Algébrico) no software SPRING. Uma comparação estatística entre o NDWI gerado por número digital com o NDWI gerado por refletido indica uma grande similaridade entre os resultados obtidos.
L’isolement des pionniers de l’immersion dans "Là-bas dans la plaine" de Vartan Hézaran
Authors: Cook Samantha
Published: May 2020

Nous analysons la structure de "Là-bas dans la plaine" de Vartan Hézaran et les dialogues des personnages à la lumière de la recherche sur les attitudes envers le français ayant cours dans un pays où prolifèrent les programmes d’immersion. Cela nous permet de démontrer comment la communication fragmentaire des personnages de Là-bas dans la plaine et le cloisonnement des Francophones minoritaires dans le recueil reflètent l’emploi sélectif du français chez les élèves d’immersion. Finalement, nous examinons les liens tendus entre les habitants du Swift Current imaginé par Hézaran vis-à-vis de la cohésion thématique des nouvelles du recueil. Notre étude de l’ambiguïté générique du texte qui nous intéresse nous mène à une compréhension du fonctionnement des qualités romanesques d’un paysage littéraire dans lequel des voix multiples luttent pour se faire entendre.
La mort au tournant : enterrements, tombeaux et escales fatales dans l’inventaire du récit de voyage au XVIIIe siècle
Authors: Eche Antoine
Published: May 2020

Les voyageurs du XVIIIe siècle se situent à un moment charnière dans l’appréciation et la représentation de la mort. Et le récit de voyage à cette époque semble constituer un des lieux où l’on peut observer une des étapes du changement qui s’est opéré dans la perception occidentale de la mort. Mais pas seulement. Ainsi que nous l’évoquerons plus loin, ce genre participe activement à l’émergence de la nouvelle attitude face à la mort à la fin du XVIIIe siècle. La particularité de notre approche est de partir du récit de voyage, ce « genre sans lois » (Le Huenen 11), ce « carrefour, parcours des savoirs sur le monde et sur soi » (Pasquali 131), qui semble avoir été malheureusement oublié par Philippe Ariès dans ses différents travaux sur le sujet, et ce en dépit du caractère récurrent de la thématique de la mort dans ce genre. C’est à la place de la mort dans l’une des composantes du récit de voyage, à savoir l’inventaire, que nous nous intéressons.
Former les enseignants du primaire à l’intégration des langues et cultures des Métis : enjeux et perspectives en contexte francophone minoritaire
Authors: Lemaire Eva
Published: May 2020

Dans la lignée des appels de la Commission de vérité et de réconciliation du Canada, le ministère de l’éducation albertain exige, à compter de septembre 2019, que chaque enseignant « développe et applique des connaissances de base sur les Premières Nations, les Métis et les Inuits dans l’intérêt de tous les élèves » (5). Pour les enseignants, il est donc impératif de se former à cette nouvelle exigence. Dans cet article, nous rendons compte d’un projet de recherche-action-formation permettant aux enseignants des écoles francophones et programmes d’immersion française d’expérimenter pendant une année une trousse d’éveil au michif, langue officielle des Métis dérivée du français et qui est en voie de disparition. Nous basant sur cette langue mixte qu’est le michif et sur des ressources pédagogiques créées en collaboration avec une aînée parlant la langue, nous explorons ainsi le potentiel d’un dispositif d’éveil aux langues dans une démarche d’éducation interculturelle et de réconciliation. L’article, après une mise en contexte, décrit le dispositif de recherche et donne quelques résultats préliminaires, mettant en évidence l’intérêt d’une approche pensée sur mesure pour le contexte francophone minoritaire et Métis albertain.
Autorité féminine, voix masculine : l’égalité des sexes au dix-septième siècle
Authors: Spagnolo Tabitha
Published: May 2020

Cette contribution s’intéresse à quelques stratégies textuelles et théoriques employées au dix-septième siècle par Marie Le Jars de Gournay (1565-1645) et François Poullain de la Barre (1647-1725). Ces derniers  se sont impliqués dans la très longue « querelle des femmes ».  Gournay et Poullain étaient d’ardents défenseurs de l'égalité des sexes et s’appuyaient tous deux sur le même héritage polémique établi par Christine de Pisan (1364-~1430) et Henri Corneille Agrippa (1486-1535) entre autres. Or, chacun s’exprimait depuis une positionnalité propre à son sexe, son origine et ses préjugés socioculturels tout en exploitant différentes approches rhétoriques pour exprimer sa perspective avec plus ou moins de succès. Nous traiterons de l’importance des contributions et de l’influence de ces deux auteurs en fonction des antécédents sociaux, éducatifs, sexuels, etc. Ils participaient au même débat avec des attentes manifestement différentes du public / lectorat et de réception. Les auteurs, leurs textes et le contexte méritent d’être étudiés de nouveau.
"Le fil des kilomètres" (2013) de Christian Guay-Poliquin : la déconstruction du sens
Authors: Urquhart Steven
Published: May 2020

Cette contribution s'intéresse à la déconstruction de la quête du sens du personnage principal . L'histoire d'un homme qui quitte ce qui rappelle Fort McMurray lors d'une panne d'électricité transnationale pour aller retrouver son père malade, Le fil des kilomètres met en scène un voyage non-initiatique et une sorte de death drive dans un cadre qui devient de plus en plus dystopique au fur et à mesure que le protagoniste anonyme avance vers l'est d'un pays immense innommé. Hanté par un cauchemar qui rappelle le mythe grec du minotaure, le protagoniste se sent poursuivi en même temps qu'il poursuit une certaine plénitude fatale et irréalisable. Porteur d'un discours qui déconstruit de façon implicite l'idéal progressiste de l'Occident, ce roman d'anticipation joue sur la psychanalyse et laisse entendre qu'il est impossible de se débarrasser de la bête et de sortir du labyrinthe qu'incarne le monde. A la fois troublant et fort ironique, le roman constitue une sorte d'anti-road novel. Le fil conducteur du roman se défait et le roman finit par insister sur une certaine immobilité qui se rattache en fin de compte au retour éternel nietzschéen.
Avant-propos
Authors: Eche Antoine , Huet Justine
Published: May 2020

Actes de la journée d’étude « État des lieux : la recherche en en français dans l’Ouest canadien », Université Mount Royal, 12 avril 2019
ESPECIFICIDADE DA DOCÊNCIA NO INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE EDUCAÇÃO, CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIA DO ESPÍRITO SANTO (IFES)
Authors: Merces Tatiana Das , Lima Marcelo
Published: May 2020

O artigo aponta especificidades do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Espírito Santo (IFES) e suas implicações para a docência. Este artigo é um excerto de pesquisa sobre a docência na Educação Profissional que toma como referência teórica o potencial emancipatório do trabalho e seu caráter educativo, cuja centralidade é a formação humana para a crítica e a autonomia. Os dados permitem identificar que o IFES possui um modus operandi bastante arraigado: a docência encontra-se sob forte influência dos ditames institucionais e culturais; seus valores, finalidades, objetivos, currículo escolar, entre outras prescrições, são alguns dos elementos que influenciam a prática pedagógica dos professores, adequando-a segundo as proposições institucionais.
"NOVOS CAMINHOS" APONTADOS À FORMAÇÃO PARA O TRABALHO NOS INSTITUTOS FEDERAIS
Authors: Bentin Priscila Caetano , Mancebo Deise
Published: May 2020

No primeiro ano de atuação do governo alçado ao poder nas eleições de 2018, o Ministério da Educação, mesmo diante de uma conturbada gestão e envolto em polêmicas centradas na desqualificação dos espaços de produção do saber (em especial, as universidades), lançou diferentes ações, projetos e programas que, articulados, retomam a lógica de adequação da educação às demandas do setor privado, sob a premissa de uma gestão mais eficiente e uma formação mais ‘próxima’ do mercado de trabalho. Diante deste cenário, por meio do diálogo com fontes documentais de domínio público e sob a perspectiva teórico-metodológica do materialismo histórico-dialético, buscaremos identificar possíveis impactos de um destes programas, nomeado de ‘Novos Caminhos’, e sua concepção de formação para o trabalho nos Institutos Federais.
UM BALANÇO DAS POLÍTICAS DE EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL NO BRASIL
Authors: Pelissari Lucas Barbosa
Published: May 2020

O objetivo do artigo é realizar breve balanço das políticas públicas de educação profissional brasileiras de 2003 e 2018. Trata-se de excerto de pesquisa mais ampla que aborda as políticas de educação profissional na América Latina e suas relações com a conjuntura política da região. A análise baseia-se em fontes primárias e secundárias referentes a quatro políticas/programas governamentais: a manutenção do Ensino Médio Integrado, a Expansão da Rede Federal de Educação Profissional, Científica e Tecnológica, o Programa Nacional de Acesso ao Ensino Técnico e Emprego (PRONATEC) e o Programa MedioTec, expressão da recente contrarreforma do Ensino Médio no Brasil. Os resultados nos permitem identificar transformações no conjunto da política educacional decorrentes de disputas de classe na sociedade brasileira, contribuindo para uma caracterização do bloco no poder do Estado ao longo deste período.
AVALIAÇÃO DE INSTITUIÇÕES DA REDE FEDERAL DE EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL, CIENTÍFICA E TECNOLÓGICA
Authors: Carvalho Paiva Liz Denize , Souza Nádia Maria Pereira de
Published: May 2020

O texto apresenta uma análise da concepção regulatória do Sistema Nacional de Avaliação da Educação Superior (SINAES) referenciada no Instrumento de Avaliação Institucional Externa que abrange a transformação de organização acadêmica e os procedimentos de recredenciamento de Instituições de Educação Superior (IES). O Instrumento, atualizado em 2017, se constitui na principal ferramenta que define o conceito institucional (CI) da IES decorrente de pesos atribuídos aos cinco eixos do SINAES. A análise da investigação recaiu sobre o Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia, tendo em vista o aumento dos pesos dos eixos Desenvolvimento Institucional e Infraestrutura e a diminuição do peso do eixo Políticas Acadêmicas. O estudo de natureza qualitativa contemplou pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Os resultados apontaram para a indução da qualidade focada na gestão burocrática e na meritocracia da avaliação.
                         
Palavras-chave: Avaliação Institucional, SINAES, Instituto Federal.
A PROPOSIÇÃO DE CURSOS SUPERIORES DE TECNOLOGIA PARA FORMAÇÃO DO TRABALHADOR DE NOVO TIPO
Authors: Veiga Célia Cristina Pereira da Silva , Figueiredo Bruno De Oliveira
Published: May 2020

Com a evidência da crise orgânica do capital, a recomposição burguesa é expressa por amplo processo de reestruturação produtiva e redefinição dos mecanismos de mediação do conflito de classes. Esse processo impulsiona a formulação de diversos instrumentos voltados à formação do novo tipo de trabalhador segundo as demandas do mercado. Com essa problemática, definimos como objeto o projeto de criação e desenvolvimento dos cursos superiores de tecnologia. Nosso objetivo é analisar o papel desses cursos na formação para o trabalho. Para isso, tomamos como referência as formulações do Banco Mundial, da Organização das Nações Unidas para a Educação, a Ciência e a Cultura (UNESCO) e da Comissão Econômica para América Latina e Caribe (CEPAL). Os resultados evidenciam a imposição do ensino superior tecnológico como estratégia para formação e conformação da classe trabalhadora à sociabilidade burguesa.
A EXPANSÃO DA REDE FEDERAL DE EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E OS DESAFIOS DO FINANCIAMENTO (2013-2018)
Authors: Santos Filho João Ribeiro dos , Chaves Vera Lúcia Jacob
Published: May 2020

O artigo discute o processo de expansão da educação superior e do financiamento nas instituições integrantes da Rede Federal de Educação Profissional, Científica e Tecnológica e de seus desafios em decorrência de limitações de recursos financeiros. A análise foi desenvolvida com base em documentos oficiais, em especial os relatórios de execução orçamentária do governo federal (período de 2013 a 2018) e o Censo da Educação Superior (2008; 2013 e 2018). O artigo aponta que os Institutos e Centros Federais de Educação Profissional e Tecnológica tiveram significativa expansão de matrículas na educação superior, entretanto, de 2013 a 2018, o financiamento de despesas de custeio e de investimentos sofreram cortes relevantes que condicionam a contratação de pessoal e a manutenção e funcionamento destas instituições. Tais cortes ampliaram-se em decorrência da Emenda Constitucional nº 95/2016.