bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rehabilitation and Return to Sports after Achilles Tendon Repair
Authors: Marrone William , Andrews Robert , Reynolds Aaron , Vignona Patrick , Patel Snehal , O’Malley Martin
Published: September 2024

Rehabilitation protocols post-Achilles tendon repair vary widely, particularly regarding weight bearing (WB) and immobilization duration, impacting recovery trajectories significantly. This commentary focuses on rehabilitation strategies following acute Achilles tendon repair (ATR), emphasizing early mobilization and progressive loading. Techniques such as blood flow restriction training (BFRT) and progressive loading to restore strength and tendon mechanical properties are discussed in the context of optimizing recovery, minimizing tendon elongation and facilitating safe return to sport (RTS). This manuscript highlights current evidence and clinical insights to guide practitioners in optimizing rehabilitation protocols for athletes recovering from ATR, aiming to improve functional outcomes and support safe return to athletic activity.
Untutored learning curve for endoscopic submucosal dissection in New Zealand
Authors: Fox Tara , Yozu Masato , Peng Sze-Lin , Schauer Cameron , Sekra Anurag
Published: September 2024

introduction: Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is a specialised endoscopic technique in the treatment of large pre-cancerous and early cancerous gastrointestinal lesions that avoids the need for surgical resections. The objective of this study was to assess the feasibility, efficacy and safety of learning ESD in an untutored approach in a prevalence-based setting within New Zealand. methods: Over a 4-year period, 80 ESD procedures were performed at a single tertiary centre within New Zealand. We retrospectively reviewed basic demographics of the patients, along with successful en bloc resection rates, dissection speeds, histological diagnoses (including margin assessments) and complications. results: We captured 80 procedures. Within this database we achieved an en bloc resection of 88.7% (71 out of 80 cases) and an R0 resection of 72.5% (58 out of 80 cases). The international benchmark for dissection speed of 9cm2/h was achieved within the first block of 20 cases and was maintained throughout. There was a perforation rate of 6.25% (five patients), with one patient (1.25%) requiring emergency surgery for a rectal perforation. conclusions: Our study shows it is feasible and safe to learn ESD within a low-volume tertiary centre within New Zealand via a prevalence-based approached. The majority of patients were able to have en bloc resection and a R0 resection. Our intent is that this data be used to help design a more formalised training process for learning ESD within a New Zealand setting.
Pacific people living in New Zealand are most commonly referred with eczema to dermatologists
Authors: Karalus Miriam , Oakley Amanda
Published: September 2024

background: There is a lack of literature concerning dermatological conditions affecting patients of Pacific ethnicity. aim: To investigate dermatological conditions in patients of Pacific ethnicity referred to dermatology from 2016 to 2022. methods: Single-centre study of electronic referrals to dermatology from January 2016 to May 2022. results: Pacific ethnicity was recorded for 1.7% of 30,769 referrals to dermatology, under-representing census data for the local population (5.4%). Dermatological diagnoses were eczema in 36% of patients, benign skin lesions in 11% and skin infection in 8.3%. conclusion: Eczema was the most common reason for referral to dermatology in patients of Pacific ethnicity in the Waikato Region.
The Evolution of Chihara's Anti-Nominalistic Nominalism
Authors: Goldman Randoph Rubens
Published: September 2024

Charles Chihara argues that many scholars in the philosophy of mathematics have adopted a false assumption, the Fregean Assumption, that mathematical theorems are propositions about the actual world. Chihara, who does not believe in the existence of abstract objects but does believe in abstract notions such as satisfiability in a structure, contends that mathematical theorems are rather only true in the sense that they are satisfied by appropriate kinds of structures. Chihara's thesis is presented and analyzed particularly in the context of Set Theory.
Study on Hand Embroidery in Jopang Manganti, Mungka Subdistrict, Lima Puluh Kota Regency
Authors: Desfitri Jenny , Yusmerita Yusmerita
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang Sulaman Tangan Jopang Manganti Kecamatan Mungka Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota yang meliputi desain motif, pola hias, kombinasi warna dan teknik pembuatan sulaman tangan di Jopang Manganti. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa: 1) Bentuk desain motif di Jopang Manganti yaitu bentuk naturalis terdiri dari motif bunga mawar, melati, tulip, kupu-kupu. Bentuk dekoratif yaitu suntiang ameh. 2) Pola hias yang digunakan pada sulaman tangan di Jopang Manganti adalah pola hias tabur, pola hias pinggiran, pola hias bebas dan pola hias mengisi bidang. 3) Kombinasi warna yang dipakai pada sulaman tangan di Jopang Manganti adalah kombinasi warna harmonis, kombinasi warna komplementer. 4) Teknik pembuatan yang digunakan pada sulaman tangan di Jopang Manganti adalah teknik manual dengan macam-macam tusuk pada bentuk desain motif sulaman.
Joget Bontek Dance of the Asli Tribe in Tanjung Padang Village, Meranti Regency, Riau Province
Authors: Syefriani Syefriani , Idawati Idawati , Putra M Vitdriansyah , Megasari Megasari
Published: September 2024

Meranti district community consists of a variety of ethnic groups, including Melayu, Tiong hoa, Minang, and others. One of the tribes that still exists in Meranti district is Asli Tribe. Asli Tribe has numerous arts that flourish and develop in their culture. The art that exists in Asli Tribe is Joget Bontek dance, Joget Bontek is a dance of joy and entertainment that is usually performed at wedding receptions, circumsicion ceremonies, welcoming guests, and others. Joget Bontek dance is comprised of dance movements, floor patterns, music, dynamics, themes, makeup and costumes that combined, make Joget Bontek dance become more interisting. To obtain accurate and precise data, the author uses analysis descriptive method using qualitative data. Data collection techniques in this research using non-participan observations, guided interviews, documentation using camera to take photographs and recordings of Joget Bontek dance in an effort to strengthen the research results obtained from secondary sources.
Performance Assessment in the Final Semester Examination for Violin Instrument Studies Music Education Study Program Indonesian Institute of The Art Yogyakarta
Authors: Adzkia Sagaf Faozata
Published: September 2024

Violin instrument practicum at the ISI Yogyakarta Music Education Study Program is included in the Instrument Studies course in 4 levels, consisting of Instrument Studies I, II, III, and IV. In the assessment of the final semester exam for this course, the assessment is carried out using the idea of performance assessment which is applicable to the characteristics of violin performance, to avoid assessment bias. This article is the result of qualitative research with the material object of implementing the Final Semester Examination/UAS for the violin instrument study course at the ISI Yogyakarta Music Education Study Program, and the formal object of performance assessment in terms of the musicological aspect. The stages taken in this research include the process of literature study, observation, interviews and analysis. The result in this article is that performance assessment is needed as an accuracy of assessment parameters. The expected goal is that lecturers and students can use the evaluation results from performance assessments as a guide to identifying strengths and weaknesses in violin playing skills. Assessment includes: fundamental aspects include assessing the close relationship between the player's body posture and the violin instrument; aspects of notation and intonation accuracy; aspects of rhythmic accuracy; and aspects of musical interpretation.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kemiskinan di Kota Malang
Authors: Amelia Findy Rizky , Priana Wiwin
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh inflasi, pengangguran, pendidikan, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap kemiskinan di Kota Malang. Pendekatan yang digunakan menggunakan model kuantitatif dengan data tingkat kemiskinan, infalsi, tingkat pengangguran terbuka, pengeluaran pemerintah di bidang pendidikan, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kota Malang tahun 2010-2021. Hasil penelitian menginterpretasikan bahwa dari empat variabel independen tersebut, hanya tingkat pengangguran yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan positif terhadap variabel kemiskinan. Sedangkan variabel inflasi, pengeluaran pemerintah di bidang pendidikan, dan variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi memiliki pengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kemiskinan. Hasil ini menekankan pentingnya pengurangan tingkat pengangguran sebagai kebijakan prioritas dalam mempercepat pengurangan tingkat kemiskinan, terutama daerah perkotaan seperti Kota Malang.
Model Peningkatan Kualitas Ruang Publik yang Inklusif dalam Mendukung Perekonomian Daerah
Authors: Srihono Alex , Magalhaes Lucas
Published: September 2024

Peningkatan aksesibilitas ruang publik bagi kelompok masyarakat difabel merupakan sebuah kewajiban bagi pemerintah sebagai upaya untuk mewujudkan kesetaraan hak bagi semua penduduk. Dalam kajian ini, peningkatan aksesibilitas ruang publik bagi kelompok masyarakat difabel adalah salah satu kebijakan yang bersifat mandatori, terutama mengacu pada 4 (empat) peraturan perundang-undangan, yaitu: (i) Undang-Undang Nomor 08 Tahun 2016 tentang Penyandang Disabilitas; (ii) Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 13 Tahun 2020 tentang Akomodasi yang Layak untuk Peserta Dididk Penyandang Disabilitas; (iii) Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 42 Tahun 2020 tentang Aksesibilitas Terhadap Permukiman, Pelayanan Publik, dan Perlindungan dari Bencana bagi Penyandang Disabilitas; dan (iv) Peraturan Presiden Nomor 67 Tahun 2020 tentang Syarat dan Tata Cara Pemberian Penghargaan dalam Penghormatan, Pelindungan, dan Pemenuhan Hak Penyandang Disabilitas.
Effects of Pregnancy Planning, Complication, and Social Support on Depression in Pregnant Women
Authors: Rosid Sultonnur , Umar Alwan Dhafi , Putra Gilang Pamungkas Ardi , Murti Bhisma , Handayani Anggun Fitri
Published: September 2024

Background: Depression is a mental symptom that arises with symptoms of loss of spirit, mood swings, and disruption of daily activities. Symptoms of depression are commonly experienced by pregnant women, but symptoms of depression can be treated and prevented. Recognizing the causes or determinants of depression in pregnant women is important to prevent the onset of depressive symptoms. This study aimed to estimate the effect of planning, complications, and social support on depression in pregnant women.
Subjects and Method: A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted using PRISMA guidelines and the PICO model. The articles used are between 2017 and 2023. Population = pregnant women. Intervention = Poor planning, complications, low social support. Comparison= Good planning, no complications, high social support. Outcome = Depression. Articles are compiled from databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct. Literature search using the keywords "Planned" OR "Unplanned" AND "Complication" AND "Social Support" AND "Depression" AND "Cross Sectional". A total of 19 articles met the inclusion criteria for the meta-analysis, and were further assessed using RevMan 5.3.
Results: Meta-analysis using a cross-sectional study design of 16 primary study articles from Ethiopia, Greece, Portugal, Germany, Iceland, Sri Lanka, China, Nigeria, Tanzania, and Kenya with a total sample of 7234 subjects showed that poor planning (aOR= 1.89; CI 95%= 1.56 to 2.30; p< 0.001); pregnancy complications (aOR=2.00; CI 95%= 1.72 to 2.32; p< 0.001); Symptoms of depression improved in pregnant women and these results were statistically significant. Low social support (aOR= 1.24; CI 95%= 0.75 to 2.05; p< 0.400) increased depressive symptoms in pregnant women but was not statistically significant.
Conclusion: Poor planning, pregnancy complications, and low social support increase depressive symptoms in pregnant women.
Role of essential oils as feed additives in egg production and future perspectives
Authors: Muhammad Naim Rosli , Lani Mohd Nizam , Tang Shirley Gee Hoon , Abdul Mutalib Maisarah , Ariffin Indang Ariati , Tang Hooi Chia , Yong Su Ting , Loh Teck Chwen
Published: September 2024

The use of essential oils (EOs) in poultry production has gained attention due to their potential benefits as natural alternatives to feed additives. However, there is a lack of comprehensive reviews synthesizing the existing literature on the application of EOs in laying hen production. This review paper aims to discuss this research gap by providing a critical review of the current state of knowledge regarding the efficacy, modes of action, and practical considerations of using EOs in layer diets. Through a narrative review of empirical studies, the paper evaluates the effects of various EOs on key performance parameters in laying hens, including egg production, egg quality, feed efficiency, and antioxidative activities. Additionally, the review examines the underlying mechanisms through which EOs exert their beneficial effects, such as antimicrobial, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory properties. In addition, the review identifies and discusses the challenges and limitations associated with the use of EOs in layer production, including issues related to dosage, administration methods, interactions with other feed components, and potential variations in EO composition and quality. By highlighting these challenges, the review offers insights into future research directions and practical recommendations for optimizing the use of EOs in layer production systems. Furthermore, this review paper distinguishes itself from existing literature by providing a comprehensive and critical review of the application of EOs in laying hen production, an area that has received limited attention previously. By synthesizing the current knowledge, this review aims to guide future investigations and facilitate the development of effective and sustainable strategies for incorporating EOs into layer production practices.
Magnesium and Pain
Authors: Hobbs Nick , Turnbull James
Published: September 2024

Over recent decades there has been increasing interest in the analgesic potential of magnesium. This tutorial discusses its proposed mechanism of analgesia, the evidence for its use perioperatively and in chronic pain, its side effect profile, and other relevant applications.
राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीति और उच्च शिक्षा का स्वरूप
Authors: रेनू कपूर
Published: September 2024

प्रस्तुत शोध पत्र में राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीति और उच्च शिक्षा का स्वरूप का अध्ययन करने का प्रयास किया गया है। जब से मानव सभ्यता का उदय हुआ है, तब से भारत अपनी शिक्षा तथा दर्षन के लिये प्रसिद्ध रहा है। नई राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीति 2020 का उद्देष्य उच्च षिक्षण संस्थानों की नई गुणवत्ता को स्थापित करना और आसान बनाना है। राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीति अन्तः विषय अध्यन को प्रोत्साहित करने, नये विषयों की पेशकश करने और छात्रों को नये अवसरों और लचीले पाठयक्रम विकल्पो तक पहंुच प्रदान करने पर जोड़ देती है। यह नीति उच्च शिक्षा में छात्रों को उन विषयों का चयन करने की अनुमति देती है, जो उनकी रूचियों और क्षमताओं के लिये सबसे उपयुक्त है। नीति का लक्ष्य व्यापक अनुकूलनीय शिक्षा प्रणाली विकसित करना है।
Implementation of Construction Management Approach for Improving the Productivity of RMC Plants
Authors: Mr. Mane Milind D. Mr. Mane Milind D. , Dr. U. J. Phatak Dr. U. J. Phatak
Published: September 2024

Our has historically been labor-oriented. Due to the abundance of cheap labour, lack of capitalinvestment, and the highly fragmented character of the construction sector, mechanisation hashistorically progressed very slowly. Even while most industrialised nations have mechanisation levelsfar above 70, it is still only between 25 and 30 in the United States. Large-scale investments weremade possible by India's economy's liberalisation beginning in 1991 in the areas of infrastructure,industry, housing, and agriculture. For the new-age buildings to have a viable life cycle cost, theyneeded to be completed quickly and to a high standard. In order to align with the overall developmentgoal, the new scenario made it easier to create RMC facilities on a commercial scale and sped up thepace of mechanisation. RMC began operating on a large scale in India in 1993 at a single factory nearPune. It now accounts for around 15 of all concrete produced in the nation. RMC has a stake of up to50 to 60 in several major cities including Bangalore, Hyderabad, Mumbai, and Chennai. If thenecessary assistance is given by the regulatory bodies, customers, and decision-makers during its earlyyears, RMC in India has immense development opportunities. In this project the critical factor causingimproving productivity will indentify.
Study of Socio Economic Conditions of Workers in Spinning Mills in Bhilwara
Authors: Ms. Anjali Verma  , Prof. Vandana Verma
Published: September 2024

The socioeconomic situations of spinning mill workers in Bhilwara, a significant textile centre in Rajasthan, India, are investigated in this research. The study's overarching goal is to shine light on these employees' living situations, incomes, and working circumstances. Data were gathered using a mixed-methods strategy, with a sample of employees from several spinning mills in the area being interviewed and surveyed in an organised manner. Qualitative research centred on recurring themes from the interviews, including work happiness, health worries, and perspectives of social support, whereas quantitative analysis employed descriptive data to show demographic traits, income distribution, and access to fundamental facilities. According to the results, a varied workforce is dealing with a number of socioeconomic issues, such as low salaries, excessive working hours, insufficient healthcare, and few educational chances. Despite these obstacles, the report emphasises that workers are resilient and have a strong sense of community. We address the policy actions that could be necessary to improve the socio-economic circumstances of Bhilwara's spinning mill workers in light of these results. Efforts to improve the lives and rights of textile industry workers are informed by this study, which adds to our knowledge of their experiences on the job.
Lean Manufacturing Technique used for Industrial Improvement
Authors: Raktate Omesh Uttamrrao Raktate Omesh Uttamrrao , Dr. Vinay Chandra Jha Dr. Vinay Chandra Jha , Dr. Mohan B. Vanarotti Dr. Mohan B. Vanarotti
Published: September 2024

After finding success with the Toyota Production System in Japan, lean manufacturing quicklyspread across sectors throughout the globe. As a systematic approach, lean manufacturing is acomponent of the idea of continuous improvement that a firm employ. In this article, we put the LeanManufacturing System to the test. Increasing one's capacity to satisfy needs is the goal of continuousimprovement, which may be defined as an ongoing process. Lean management, sometimes known aslightened management, is a method for cutting down on manufacturing waste. This method aims toeradicate several forms of waste, including transportation, unnecessary movement and processes, andoverproduction. The core principle of lean management is to design and produce environmentallyfriendly goods more efficiently and with less impact on the environment. Along with physicalinstallations and financial resources, the emphasis is on the enthusiasm and competence of partners.The constraints of a system are less considered and more attention is paid to how the system functions.In this article, we cover lean manufacturing and its numerous tools. The significance of Lean tools forindustrial improvement is further shown by the research. The foundation of lean manufacturing, 5S aidsin increasing output.
Kinetic Reactions of Electron Transfer Reaction by Alkaline Permanganate
Authors: Amardeep Kumar Amardeep Kumar
Published: September 2024

A present research paper has been derived on “Kinetic reactions of Electron Transfer Reactionby Alkaline Permanganate.” The reaction has stoichiometry 21 ([MnO₄][L-Ala]). The reaction shows firstorder kinetics in [permanganate ion] and fractional order dependence in both [L-Alanine] and [alkali].Addition of products, manganate, aldehyde and ammonia, have no significant effect on the reaction rate.Increase in ionic strength and dielectric constant of the medium increases the rate. The oxidationprocess in alkaline medium under the conditions employed has been shown to proceed via two paths,one substrate dependent and other substrate independent. The proposed mechanism has the followingrate law. The reaction has been studied at different temperatures and activation parameters have beencomputed with respect to slow step of mechanism proposed. The reaction constants involved in themechanism are evaluated as well.
Review the effect of different intensity training on Aerobic and Anaerobic Efficiency
Authors: Lanjewar Kunal Anil  , Dr. Vinod Gupta
Published: September 2024

Male junior Kho-Kho players competing at the state level had their aerobic and anaerobic efficiency tested in this review. Traditional Indian sport Kho-Kho calls on speed, dexterity, and stamina. There has been very little study on the physiological demands of the game, especially for aerobic and anaerobic efficiency, despite its widespread appeal. To fill this knowledge vacuum, this study introduces the 50-Meters Drill as a means of measuring the impact of training at different intensities on players' abilities. The results are expected to add to our knowledge of how various training intensities might improve athletes' performance in this particular sport.
Data mining for environmental analysis and effect of weather on agriculture
Authors: Namrata Kumari
Published: September 2024

The present study deals with “Data mining for environmental analysis and effect of weather on agriculture.” A government platform's cluster largest sample on the shifting climate toward agriculture has been gathered. The question of whether agriculture has been impacted by the changing climate was examined. In practically every economy, the use of data mining techniques for environmental analysis in agriculture is important. Thus, it can be concluded from the statistics that agriculture generates enormous amounts of data per second at a high pace and variety. It is quite challenging to analyze these data and make judgments based on the data using conventional tools and procedures.
As a result, a significant quantity of goods as well as labor, fertilizers, and other resources are squandered. To study the data, big data analysis is the most effective method. The government's statistics clearly demonstrates the huge impact that data mining techniques have on weather and agriculture. The primary goal of this paper is to present the discussion of big data analytics and how its tools are used in the agricultural sector. The analysis revealed that the algorithm (data base technology) is a major factor in the weather information provided by agricultural platforms. The idea is supported by the findings.
SOCIAL MEDIA ADVERTISING FACTORS AND ITS IMPACT ON CONSUMER PURCHASE DECISIONS
Authors: Rajalakshmi D , Thabassum N. Fathima
Published: September 2024

Social media advertising gives companies the ability to connect with customers, target particular audiences, and personalize ads. It offers real-time customer feedback, enabling data-driven marketing decisions. In the digital age, this study looks at how social media marketing affects consumer purchasing decisions. This study aims to analyze the influence of factors such as brand reputation, product reviews, and visual appeal on consumer purchase decisions. The research uses a structured questionnaire and a sample size of 250 respondents from the Tirupattur district of Tamil Nadu. The findings show that a young, male-dominated population with moderate to high income levels engages with social media ads by liking or sharing them, but deeper interactions are less common. Brand reputation is the most critical factor influencing purchasing decisions in social media advertisements, followed by visual appeal and product reviews. Content quality and brand trust are less influential, suggesting that enhancing these areas can drive sales.
CURRÍCULO FUNCIONAL NATURAL PARA AS FAMÍLIAS: UMA REFLEXÃO DA TEORIA
Authors: Pinheiro Anelyn
Published: September 2024

Com a retomada dos atendimentos pós-pandemia de COVID-19, ficou cada vez mais
clara a importância da família como mediadora e propulsora do desenvolvimento da pessoa
com deficiência nos seus lares. Com o objetivo de informar e munir as famílias acerca da temática do Currículo Funcional Natural, foram planejadas ações com essas famílias, de forma
interligada às que acontecem durante o processo de atendimento do educando na Instituição.
Com esse desafio em mente, pensou-se em três ações: vídeos explorando a temática do livro
“Currículo Funcional Natural”, escrito pela doutora Maryse Suplino, palestra informativa de
forma presencial com a autora e, dando continuidade, assessoria individual com a família, realizada pela Dra. Maryse - profissional da APAE. Como resultados percebemos profissionais mais
satisfeitos e seguros para trabalhar com o público, bem como famílias mais confiantes diante
dos desafios de desenvolvimento do seu familiar e pessoa com deficiência assistida com mais
olhares sobre as necessidades dela.
DISTANCIAMENTO SOCIAL E OS (DES) CAMINHOS DE UMA NOVA SEGREGAÇÃO: RETRATOS DE IMPACTOS PARA AS PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA
Authors: Almeida Luana Lemos de , Jesus Matheus Wisdom Pedro de , Sá Sumaia Midlej Pimentel
Published: September 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir as possíveis repercussões do distanciamento social a partir das narrativas das mães, diante do que foi imposto como medida de prevenção à
contaminação do Coronavírus, na inclusão/segregação das pessoas com deficiência na sociedade. O presente estudo é qualitativo, de caráter exploratório e foi realizado na cidade de Salvador
- Bahia, com a participação de seis mães de pessoas com deficiência com idade entre 33 e 59
anos. A coleta de dados foi efetuada no formato remoto, por causa da pandemia da COVID-19,
utilizando-se de uma videochamada ou dos aplicativos Google Meet ou Zoom e submetidas
à análise de dados, usando-se o Método de Interpretação de Sentidos. Os resultados levam a
pensar que a pandemia do Coronavírus acentuou as lacunas que transitam entre a inclusão de
pessoas com deficiência e as barreiras sociais encontradas em diversos meios, transformando,
assim, o isolamento necessário em um afastamento do convívio social e, por vezes, de uma marginalização de grupos minoritários. Os retratos futuros da pandemia, por conseguinte, tenderão
a refletir os resultados desse hiato de convivência e como isso repercutirá na inclusão da pessoa
com deficiência, mesmo diante das políticas públicas e dos movimentos, que buscam minimizar
os entraves pré-existentes.
DISPOSITIVOS ARQUEGENEALÓGICOS: CONTRIBUIÇÕES DE FOUCAULT E BOURDIEU CONTRA AS DESIGUALDADES SOCIAIS E ÉTICAS
Authors: Toni Junior Claudio Noel de
Published: September 2024

O conceito de sustentabilidade vai além da riqueza. Ela mostra dificuldades de viver em uma sociedade necropolítica que faz do gênero uma variável global de relações internacionais subjetivas e que necessita de políticas públicas inclusivas. Foucault e Bourdieu se entrelaçam em caminhos da biopolítica e do neocolonialismo de pessoas que possuem direitos e garantias, de corpos marginalizados. Estes corpos devem ser dispostos no apagamento de uma escola, na prisão, no afastamento de pessoas que detém e faz crescer o capital social e humano, pela higiene, pelo poder das normas e pelas resistências do não aceitar o que se impõe. O objetivo do artigo é comparar as contribuições de Foucault e Bourdieu no tocante a quem são as pessoas aptas a viver e as que se podem deixar morrer sem ninguém as reclamar.
Reabilitação para pequenos municípios: Casarão histórico em Martinópolis-SP
Authors: MARTINS MARIA JULIA AVELINO SILVA , FERNANDES FABRICIA DIAS DA CUNHA DE MORAES
Published: September 2024

O patrimônio arquitetônico se qualifica como participante historicamente e socialmente da cultura de um povo e sua preservação é de suma importância. É perceptível quer o maior destino do patrimônio a
Assessment of the nutritional status and cognitive function of the adolescent population living in rural and suburban areas with unhealthy eating habits
Authors: Viswa Roopa Balasubramanian  , Lally Hanna Luke  , Deepa C Philip
Published: September 2024

Recent years have seen a rise in the incidence of poor eating habits, particularly among adolescents. Modernization and industrialization are making it harder for even rural residents to follow a healthy dietary regimen. The stages of adolescence and infancy and childhood are equally important for different aspects of cognitive and psycho-social development. This current study evaluated the level of nutritional status and cognitive impairment among adolescence from both rural and suburban populations who had bad eating patterns. A total of 100 pupils were found to have poor eating habits during the study, which involved teenagers from both rural and suburban areas. The frequency of foods was used to gauge the unhealthy eating habit. Using food frequency, the unhealthy eating habit was evaluated. The MMSE tool and an aptitude score were used to assess cognitive function. Both the rural and suburban populations' MMSE scores were comparable and typical. The adolescent living in rural areas performed pretty well on the aptitude exam, with moderate scores, as opposed to poor results from the suburban population. The study comes to the conclusion that while the adolescent ' MMSE scores did not show any particularly concerning aberrations, the unhealthy eating habits they had may have contributed to their continued cognitive impairment as they grew older..
Aspects of the virulence of medically important fungi
Authors: Ali A Alsudani  , Arjwan A Alsudani
Published: September 2024

Growing rates of immunodeficiency diseases, immunosuppression after transplantation, cancer, and cancer therapy are all contributing to the rise in fungal infections. They are widespread and may produce minor infections or more serious, deeply ingrained diseases that are fatal. Numerous virulence factors that support the survival and duration of the fungal infection cause tissue damage and illness within the host, these virulence factors are covered in this review. These elements include the capacity to cling to the tissues of hosts, the generation of tissue-damaging enzymes, and the direct disruption of host defense mechanisms. Mannitol and catalases are two substances produced by pathogenic fungi that offer protection against reactive oxygen species (ROS). Certain fungi such as Candida. albicans and dimorphic fungi are capable of changing their morphology. In a mammalian host, thermotolerance of at least 37°C is essential for life and aids in spread. Several pathogenic fungi synthesize melanin, which protects from extreme elements including UV rays, high temperatures, and ROS, another virulence determinant is the capacity of the host to access iron (Fe) in the storage or transport forms, and calcineurin functions as a pathogenic fungal sensor.
Cultural routes: As a tourist attraction in the city of Elefsina
Authors: Maria Manola  , Eirini Vaka
Published: September 2024

This study explores the concept of cultural routes and their potential as tourist attractions, using Elefsina—a city striving to redefine its identity as the "European Capital of Culture 2021"—as a case study. Its participation in European programs brings positive elements and hope for sustainable future development. The project aims to establish three cultural routes focusing on different thematic axes: cultural monuments dating from the year of the ECOC title, archaeological and religious monuments, and the industrial heritage of the city, aiming to showcase all aspects of its culture. A quantitative survey among Elefsina residents gathered insights into the utility of these cultural routes and the impact of the ECOC on their city.
Complications of Meckel diverticulum in children
Authors: Chancy Rosine Mady Goma  , Zineb Hammoumi  , Nadir Ferram  , Fadoua Fawzi Idrissi  , Mounia Alzemmouri
Published: September 2024

Meckel diverticulum is a rare and often latent pathology. Clinical manifestations are those of complications revealing this anomaly, whose diagnosis is essentially intraoperative; imaging examinations are not contributory. The aim of this work is to report the experience of the University Hospital of Casablanca through an epidemiological, clinical and therapeutic analysis of cases of children admitted for Meckel diverticulum between January 2017 and December 2023. The average age of patients was 4 years and 40% of complications were observed during the first year of life. The variable symptomatology explains the delay in management, which can go up to 9 days. The main revealing complications are intestinal invagination (60%) and intestinal occlusion (30%), these being observed with a clear male predominance with a sex ratio of 2.3. The surgical treatment consisted of a segmental resection followed by an anastomosis: the anatomo-pathological analysis highlighted two cases of heterotopia. In summary, Meckel diverticulum, although rare, must be present in the mind of the surgeon and benefit from a codified management because of complications related to mucous heterotopias.
The relationship between outdoor activities and the stage of skin squamous cell carcinoma in the head neck region in patients at Dr. Soetomo General hospital Surabaya in 2020-2022
Authors: Pinkan Shafira Widiyarta  , Afif Nurul Hidayati  , Sahudi  , Yulianto Listiawan
Published: September 2024

Background: Skin Squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck region is a multilayered squamous epithelial malignancy that has the ability to damage surrounding tissues and is located on the skin area of the face and neck. Skin cancer due to UV exposure obtained through outdoor activities is considered a health problem but is still neglected. Aim: To determine the relationship between outdoor activities and the degree of malignancy skin squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck region in patients at DR. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya in 2020-2022. Methods: Cross-sectional analytic study with data taken retrospectively. Samples were taken from medical records of patients with skin squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck region in 2020-2022. Results: There were 40 research subjects, the most subjects were 67.50% male. Most subjects were aged 56-65 and > 65 years. Most subject 22.50% of the eye and cheek area. Most subjects 92.50% have no family history. History of HPV/HIV infection 10%. Most subjects 70% in degree I and degree III have a type of work or activity outdoors, 83.3%. Was obtained between the type of outdoor activity and the degree of malignancy. Based on the vulnerable time of outdoor activities, degree III KSS patients are 100% between 10:00 to 14:00. Was obtained between the relationship between the vulnerable time of outdoor activities and the degree of malignancy skin SCC of the head and neck region in patients at DR. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya in 2020- 2022.
The impact of duplex ultrasound surveillance on long-term secondary patency and central vein catheter placement in arteriovenous access for hemodialysis: A single-center retrospective study
Authors: Issa Afif Kawalit  , Ahmad Mordi Ibrahim  , Abdulraqeeb Hasan Al-Omari  , Muhand Salama Eltwal  , Joselito Cuaresma Zafaralla
Published: September 2024

The preservation of ArterioVenous Access (AVA) patency is crucial for effective hemodialysis, minimizing the need for Central Vein Catheter (CVC) placement, which is associated with higher risks of infection and other complications. This study evaluates the impact of a structured Duplex Ultrasound (DUS) surveillance program on the long-term secondary patency of AVAs compared to standard clinical assessment alone. We retrospectively analyzed data from patients with AVAs between 2020 and 2024. The results suggest that DUS surveillance significantly improves the long-term secondary patency of AVAs and reduces the rate of CVC placement, thereby enhancing patient outcomes and optimizing vascular access management.
ATTRIBUTION TECHNIQUES OF PRIMARY CARTOGRAPHIC SOURCES AS A PRACTICE OF CARTOGRAPHIC SOURCE STUDIES
Authors:   Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Branch of the RAS, Grishin Evgeniy S. , Krutov Dmitry A. ,   Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Branch of the RAS
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to a comprehensive external and internal criticism of primary cartographic sources necessary for the effective conduct of historical cartographic work and the creation of historical maps. The development of primary cartographic source studies is necessary in order to exclude the absolutization of spatial information on maps, which does not allow overcoming the scientific level of its performers. The formalized language of description in the form of symbols and the presence of their required explanatory components entitles us to talk about the map as a special source of data medium and presentation of information, which needs a developed methodological basis for critical description. The article attempts to determine the selection criteria and areas of using maps as historical and primary cartographic sources through the prism of their source value, which increases with development of methodological level of cartographic work and growing knowledge of the territory. The basic elements for an external and internal assessment of primary cartographic sources are described, which help determine the nature of their use in the framework of creation the historical maps. The complex criticism of cartographic sources is mainly revealed by the example of a retrospective analysis of changes in the shape of the relief and the prime meridian, which help determine the period of the map being created, the level of cartography development and the creators’ priorities. The comparison of various cartographic elements and knowledge of the context of cartography development allows historians not only to assess the degree of originality of the primary cartographic source, but also to identify the volume of borrowings and the quality of generalization.
THEORIES OF ETHNOGENESIS AS A SCIENTIFIC HERITAGE: THE CASE OF THE ACADEMIC HISTORY OF YUGRA
Authors:   Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera) of the RAS, Golovnev Andrei V.
Published: September 2024

The scientific heritage includes, in addition to fundamental discoveries and significant achievements in the applied sciences, important discursive themes of research and knowledge opened by science for society, the so-called “eternal questions”. These include ethnogenesis, the place of which differs significantly in Russia and in the West. In domestic science, it has always been one of the priorities, and in foreign one it was considered as a peripheral subject. The reasons for this discrepancy are rooted in the circumstances of the formation of the sciences: Russian ethnography took shape in the 18th century, as knowledge about peoples, Western anthropology — in the 19th century, as knowledge about human and humanity. Approaches to genesis differ accordingly: in Russian ethnography it is the origin of peoples (ethnogenesis), in Western anthropology it is the origin of humans (anthropogenesis). The study of the origins of peoples became one of the first achievements of Russian ethno-studies in the 18th century, and in this sense, ethnogenesis can be valued as the original scientific tradition of Russian ethnography. During the crisis of ethnography in the USSR at the turn of the 1920–1930s ethnogenesis served as a refuge for ethnography, condemned to be written off from the category of sciences for its inability to integrate into the concept of Marxism. The “Era of Ethnogenesis” brought impressive results, ensuring the leadership of Soviet ethnography in the study of ethnogenesis and ethnohistory. This can also be read in the historiography of the ethnogenesis of the Uralic (including Ugric and Samoyed) peoples, recently summarized in the Academic History of Yugra. The author’s contribution to the ethnogenetic discussion can be considered the presentation of ethnogenesis not as the secession of peoples, but as the distribution of activity niches between them in a multiethnic community (ethnocenosis).
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS PERMULAAN SISWA KELAS II D SDN KLENDER 03 PAGI JAKARTA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PICTURE AND PICTURE
Authors: Yuliani Fida , Satriyani Febrianti Yuli
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menulis permulaan siswa kelas II menggunakan model pembelajaran Picture and Picture. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas melalui dua siklus. Hasil belajar keterampilan menulis permulaan siswa pada siklus I rata-rata 67 dan ketuntasan klasikal 41%  yaitu 13 dari 32 siswa dengan kategori “cukup”, dan mengalami peningkatan pada siklus II memperoleh rata-rata 86 dan ketuntasan klasikal 88% yaitu 28 dari 32 siswa dengan kategori “sangat tinggi” Hal ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar materi menulis permulaan dengan menggunakan model Picture and Picture pada siswa kelas II D SDN Klender 03 Pagi Kota Jakarta.Kata kunci: Picture and Picture, keterampilan menulis permulaan, bahasa Indonesia
PUISI SEPLAWAN KARYA ANIS ROFIQOH DENGAN NOVEL RENGGANIS ALTITUDE 3088 KARYA AZZURA DAYANA: KAJIAN INTERTEKSTUAL
Authors: Setyorini Nurul , Ruswanto Hendra , Sholeh Khabib
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi perbandingan antara puisi "Seplawan" karya Anis Rofiqoh dan novel "Rengganis Altitude 3088" karya Azzura Dayana. Dengan menyoroti fakta bahwa kedua karya tersebut memiliki tema yang serupa, seperti keindahan alam dan perjuangan manusia, penelitian ini mencoba untuk mengisi kesenjangan dalam literatur mengenai perbandingan antara jenis karya sastra yang berbeda. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis intertekstual Julia Kristeva, dengan fokus pada identifikasi persamaan dan perbedaan antara dua karya tersebut. Data dari penelitian ini adalah kutipan puisi “Seplawan” karya Anis Rofiqoh dan kutipan novel Rengganis Altitude 3088 karya Azzura Dayama. Sumber data pada penelitian ini adalah puisi “Seplawan” karya Anis Rofiqoh yang termuat dalam antologi puisi Kaloka Tanah Pusaka yang terbit pada tahun 2020 dan novel Rengganis Altitude 3088 karya Azzura Dayana yang terbit pada 2014 dari penerbit Indiva.Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pustaka yang menggunakan pendekatan objektif dengan analisis intertekstual oleh Julia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun memiliki tema yang mirip, bentuk karya, latar tempat, dan pesan yang disampaikan memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan. Kata kunci: intertekstualitas, puisi, dan novel
PERBANDINGAN GAYA BAHASA NOVEL PUDARNYA PESONA CLEOPATRA KARYA HABIBURRAHMAN EL SHIRAZY DAN NOVEL DI BAWAH LINDUNGAN KA`BAH KARYA HAMKA
Authors: Alfianika Ninit , Sitohang Kusmadi
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mendeskripsikan penggunaan gaya bahasa kiasan dalam novel Pudarnya Pesona Cleopatra karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy, (2) mendeskripsikan penggunaan gaya bahasa kiasan dalam novel Di Bawah Lindungan Ka`bah karya Hamka dan (3) mendeskripsikan perbandingan gaya bahasa kiasan dalam novel Pudarnya Pesona Cleopatra dan novel Di Bawah Lindungan Ka`bah karya Hamka. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tiga tahap, (1) membaca dan memahami novel Pudarnya Pesona Cleopatra karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy dan novel Di Bawah Lindungan Ka`bah karya Hamka, dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang jelas tentang isi novel yang akan diteliti, (2) menandai bagian-bagian novel yang berhubungan dengan gaya bahasa kiasan, dan (3) menginventarisasi unsur-unsur novel yang berhubungan dengan gaya bahasa kiasan dengan menggunakan format inventarisasi data. Penganalisisan data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disimpulkan hal-hal berikut, Pertama, Pada novel Pudarnya Pesona Cleopatra karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy ditemukan 6 jenis gaya bahasa kiasan, yaitu gaya bahasa metafora, gaya bahasa simile, gaya bahasa personifikasi, gaya bahasa metonimia, gaya bahasa sinekdoke, dan gaya bahasa antonomasia. Kedua, Pada novel Di Bawah Lindungan Ka`bah karya Hamka ditemukan 7 jenis gaya bahasa kiasan, yaitu gaya bahasa metafora, gaya bahasa simile, gaya bahasa personifikasi, gaya bahasa metonimia, gaya bahasa alusi, gaya bahasa eponim, dan gaya bahasa antonomasia. Ketiga, perbandingan gaya bahasa kiasan novel Pudarnya Pesona Cleopatra karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy dan novel Di Bawah Lindungan Ka`bah karya Hamka yang lebih menonjol ditemukan yaitu gaya bahasa simile, gaya bahasa personifikasi, dan gaya bahasa eponim. Kata kunci: perbandingan, gaya bahasa, novel
STATISTICAL LITERACY ABILITY OF BOARDING AND NON-BOARDING STUDENTS AT MAN 1 SURAKARTA
Authors: Wijaya Arif Safta , Swastika Annisa
Published: September 2024

Boarding and non-boarding students have differences in their daily activities, so there is a possibility that the statistical literacy skills between boarding and non-boarding students at MAN 1 Surakarta are different. Statistical literacy ability is the ability to read involving interpretation of data and understanding of available information. This study used a qualitative descriptive method where the researcher used test and interview techniques which were conducted on boarding and non-boarding students at MAN 1 Surakarta, with the sample used being 46 class XI students with a comparison of 23 boarding students and 23 non-boarding students. the purpose of this study is to describe statistical literacy skills between boarding and non-boarding at MAN 1 Surakarta. The results of this study indicate that the abilities of boarding and non-boarding students at MAN 1 Surakarta are not evenly distributed, with indicators of statistical literacy ability namely understanding data, interpreting data, and communicating data. boarding and non-boarding students have the ability to understand data well, but boarding and non-boarding students have poor data interpretation skills, besides that boarding students have the ability to communicate graphical data better than non-boarding students, but the ability to communicate data in Sentence forms of boarding and non-boarding students at MAN 1 Surakarta have very good abilities.