bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSAKSIONAL, PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN DAN IMPLEMENTASI RENCANA STRATEGIS
Authors: Maulida Tarita
Published: June 2023

Implementasi rencana strategis merupakan tahap paling sulit karena merupakan proses berbagai strategi dan kebijakan berubah menjadi tindakan melalui pengembangan program, anggaran dan prosedur sehingga diperlukan sumber daya yang baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kepemimpinan transaksional yang diikuti dengan kemampuan pengambilan keputusan yang baik berpengaruh positif dan efektif terhadap implementasi rencana strategis. Kondisi tersebut dimungkinkan karena kepala sekolah transaksional mampu melaksanakan pengambilan keputusan dengan baik mengenai siapa yang akan melaksanakan, apa yang harus dilaksanakan dan bagaimana sumber daya manusia bertanggung jawab terhadap implementasi rencana strategis.Strategic plan implementation phase is the most difficult due process is different strategy and policy measures to be change through the development programs, budgets and procedures resources needed so good. The study results showed that transactional leadership followed by the ability of a good decision making positive influence and effective implementation of strategic plan. It’s possible because transaksional principalship able to do with good decision on who is going to implement, what should be done and how human resources responsible for implementation of strategic plan.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PUBLIKASI ILMIAH GURU MELALUI COACHING CLINIC
Authors: Kadarsah Deni
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze  the improvement of teachers' scientific  publication writing skills through coaching clinics. The research design used School Action Research which consisted of four stages of activity: planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The subjects of this study were teachers in the UPI Pilot Laboratory SMAS environment, totaling 44 people. The results showed that the application of the coaching clinic was able to improve the ability to write scientific publications for teachers at the UPI Pilot Laboratory SMAS. Based on the results of observations, the role of coaching clinics in writing scientific publications can be done as long as the Principal has the commitment and ability to do so. Based on the test results on the ability to write scientific publications, the teachers themselves show that there is an average positive score, which is 46.18 with a success percentage of 54.55% in Cycle I and an average of 56.91 points with a success percentage of 72. ,73% in Cycle II. The responses of the teachers to the implementation of the coaching clinic in writing this scientific publication were very positive, as shown by the results of the questionnaire distributed by researchers to teachers.
KEPRIBADIAN KEPALA SEKOLAH KAITANNYA DENGAN PEMBINAAN GURU-GURU
Authors: Hermawan Ruswandi
Published: June 2023

Seorang pemimpin berperan penting dalam mempengaruhi dan menggerakkan bawahannya supaya bawahan tadi dapat melaksanakan tugas-tugasnya dengan baik. Bawahan akan menjalankan tugas-tugas terseebut apabila seorang pemimpin dalam “menggerakkan” memiliki “power”. Salah satu sumber power dari seorang pemimpin itu adalah “kepribadian”. Oleh karena itu, apabila seorang pemimpin memiliki kepribadian yang baik, maka pembinaan terhadap bawahan akan dirasakan lebih bermakna.
Analysis of potential improvements in the performance of solenoid injectors in diesel engines
Authors: Vrublevskyi Oleksandr , Wierzbicki Sławomir
Published: June 2023

Efficient fuel injection and exhaust gas cleaning systems are needed to promote the development of high-performance internal combustion systems and decrease greenhouse gas emissions. Electronically controlled injection systems enable nearly unlimited control over system components whose operation is limited by the inertia of moving parts and other physical phenomena. In the present study, a novel technology for manufacturing magnetic cores was proposed to improve the performance of solenoid injectors in Diesel engines. The conducted simulations and experiments revealed that the developed technology can increase the speed of solenoid injectors. In the proposed solution, the fuel dose was split to effectively control the injection process and improve engine performance.
The Role of Mill Machinery in Reducing DON-Toxin
Authors: Kecskésné-Nagy Eleonóra , Nagy József
Published: June 2023

In recent years the fusarium infection and accompanying DON–toxin contamination caused serious losses in the wheat growing and processing. Besides decrease of average yield it was serious problem that not a small part of the growned and harvested crop was unsuitable for food and forage production or the usage was limited. This phenomena caused problem in many countries all over the world according to data of scientific literature. There is a statement in the literature also that DON-toxin content can be decreased efficiently and safely only during the cultivation of plant and the possibilities for that are very limited during processing. We wanted to prove with our experiment that it is possible to decrease DON-toxin level of wheat items by application modern equipment and machineries, wherewith the losses and the food safety risks can be minimized. During our experiment we studied the effect of two milling machine on DON toxin content. (Sortex Z color sorter and Scule Verticone intensive surface cleaner). Both modern machine can be built-in the cleaning process in the mills. In our investigation we took samples from harvested wheat items during processing in the year of the experiment. The data were subjected to complex investigation and we evaluated them with different statistical methods. On this basis we can unequivocally state both machines are effective in reducing toxin level of basic material. In the year of the experiment the regression analysis showed that the Schule surface cleaner was more effective than the color sorting machine.
EFFICIENCY OF USING DIRECT LEXICAL EQUIVALENTS IN TRANSLATING HISTORICISMS
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Lasinska Tatiana
Published: June 2023

The article investigates the effectiveness of using direct lexical equivalents in translating historicisms. The peculiarities of translating historicisms are examined and the factors that influence the choice of lexical equivalents are identified. The problems that arise when using direct lexical equivalents, such as inappropriate associations and connotations due to cultural differences, are explored. Various methods of reproducing connotations and associative fields of English historicisms in Ukrainian, such as the use of synonyms and descriptive translation, are proposed. Based on the analysis of examples from English and Ukrainian literature, conclusions are drawn about the effectiveness of different approaches to reproducing historicisms. Personal contribution: analysis of literature and examples of translating historicisms, as well as formulated conclusions regarding the effectiveness of using different methods of translating historicisms.
DIŞ TİCARET HACMİ VE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME İLİŞKİSİ:PANEL VERİ ANALİZİ
Authors: SEZGİN Funda H.
Published: June 2023

Günümüzde dış ticaret, ülkelerin kalkınmalarının sürdürülmesinde ve dünya ülkeleriyle bütünleşmenin sağlanmasında en önemli unsurlardan biri olarak görülmektedir. Özellikle, ülkelerin ekonomik kalkınma sürecinde, iç dinamikleri harekete geçiren dış ticaretin rolü çok fazladır. Küreselleşmenin fırsatlarından yararlanmak isteyen az gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkeler, dış ticaret yoluyla önemli kazanımlar elde etmeyi ve başarılı büyüme performansına ulaşmayı hedeflemektedir. Ülkeler, dış ticaret politikalarını sadece dünya ekonomisine entegre olmak için değil, aynı zamanda diğer ülke veya ülke gruplarıyla olan siyasal ilişkilerine yön vermek için de kullanmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, benzer ekonomik sorunları olan kırılgan sekizli ülkeleri için 2000-2017 dönemine yönelik dış ticaret hacmi (DTH) ve büyüme (GSYİH) arasındaki ilişkinin panel eşbütünleşme ve nedensellik analizi yardımıyla belirlenmesidir. Analiz sonucunda, DTH ve GSYİH arasında uzun dönemli pozitif ilişkinin varlığı söz konusudur. Yapılan nedensellik analizinde ülke grubundaki tüm ülkeler için DTH ve GSYİH arasında çift yönlü nedensellik ilişkisi belirlenmiştir.
Greenwashing: a legal mechanism to counteract
Authors: Voronina N. P.
Published: June 2023

The UN Sustainable Development Goals until 2030 are aimed at solving global problems, including poverty and hunger, disease, unsanitary conditions, environmental pollution, consumer attitudes towards natural resources. Their solution is seen in the sustainable development of mankind. The basis of sustainable development is the responsible consumption of all sides of the greening process: states, business structures, society. The environmental agenda for the 21st century forms the trend of corporate governance based on the principles of ESG. However, a certain part of manufacturers, under the guise of a “green” mission, produce products that do not meet environmental requirements. In recent years, more and more people talk about greenwashing. Despite the fact that states are taking certain measures to counter greenwashing, its share is only increasing. The problem of greenwashing is multifaceted and includes unfair competition, violation of consumer rights, discredit of corporate social responsibility, restriction of intellectual property, underdevelopment of the market for environmentally friendly and organic products. If in foreign countries the problem of greenwashing has been discussed for several decades, in the Russian Federation attention has been paid to this problem only in recent years. The imperfection of legal regulation contributes to the development of greenwashing. The purpose of this article is to analyze the legislative requirements for manufactured products (using the example of agricultural and food products) and the processes of their production, processing, storage and sale, measures to counter greenwashing, identify legal gaps and formulate possible legislative proposals aimed at solving greenwashing problems. The experience of combating greenwashing in the countries — Russia’s strategic partners has been studied. Proposals have been formulated to improve the legal mechanism for counteracting greenwashing.
Legal Regime of Water Covered Lands on the New Round of Development
Authors: Krasnova I. O.
Published: June 2023

The article provides a detailed analyses of the amendment to Article 102 of the Land Code of the RF introduced by the Federal Law dated 11.6.2021 No. 163-FZ. It is concluded that exclusion from the article of a provision that earlier prohibited creation of land plots on water-covered lands would cause uncertainty in correlation between land use and water use law in cases connected with allocating of water objects, including allocating of lands covered by waters into use. Another amendment that envisages that water covered lands entirely located within lands of other categories shall be excluded from the category — water covered lands, requires to review the institute of federal ownership of water covered lands and to add clarifications to land law concerning admissibility of general civil transactions rules to lands with water objects within other land categories, including land leasing rules without involving water law. As summarized, the author states that a new concept on separation of juridically indivisible water and water covered lands is being introduced into land and water law. To prevent legal uncertainties in law implementation and compliance it would be needed to harmonize respective provisions of land and water legislation.
Legal Regulation of Fire Safety in Forests: Problems and Ways to Solve them
Authors: Lochmel E. A.
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes the issues of legal regulation of fire safety in forests. The main problems and indicators of the record number of forest fires in Russia are identified: imperfection of the regulatory and legal regulation of fire safety of forests; inconsistent system of state management of the forest complex; lack of an orderly model structure of specialized institutions in forests and fire extinguishing at the level of Russian subjects, taking into account the peculiarities of the regions; others. The article also reveals the positions of Russian scientists regarding the protection of state forest resources, etc. Responsibility for illegal actions that may lead to forest fires is being considered. The list of necessary components of a technical nature for fighting forest fires has been determined. Proposals have been made to level out the identified problems in order to reduce forest fires and preserve forest resources in our state.
ORTHODONTIC PATHOLOGY IN THE SYNDROME OF PAIN DYSFUNCTION OF THE TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Silantyeva Elena , Anokhina Antonina , Hafizov Rais
Published: June 2023

The number of patients with temporomandibular joint pain dysfunction syndrome (TMJ) is increasing every year, and the number of children and adolescents is also growing. One of the causes of the disease is considered to be dental pathology, in particular dental anomalies.
A survey of 622 students of gymnasiums and lyceums was carried out, which were divided into 2 age groups according to the main periods of the formation of the dental system and the scheme of age periodization of human ontogenesis.
An increase in the prevalence of TMJ SBD in adolescence was found (weak reliable relationship, r=0.10, p0.05).
In two age groups, correlation analysis revealed a weak reliable relationship between HR and TMJ SBD (r=0,21 in children and r=0,16 in adolescents) (p0,01); as well as a weak significant association of distal bite (r=0,13, p0.01), and excessively deep vertical bite with TMJ SBD (r=0,15, p0,01) in adolescence.
Key words: syndrome of pain dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint, dentomandibular anomalies, cervical vertebral dystrophy syndrome
Edremit Körfezi Zeytinliklerinde Dasineura oleae Angelini’nin (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) Bulaşma ve Parazitlenme Oranları ile Parazitoitlerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: SAKİN Gonca
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmanın ilk amacı, 2019–2021 yıllarında Balıkesir ilinin Edremit Körfez Bölgesindeki zeytinliklerde Dasineura oleae Angelini (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) ve parazitoitlerinin tespiti ve tanımlanmasıdır. Diğer amaç ise, D. oleae’nin yaprak ve sürgünlerdeki bulaşma oranı ile bazı iklim faktörleri arasındaki ilişkileri araştırmaktır. Çalışmanın 2020–2021 yıllarında bölgeyi temsil edebilecek özellikte birbirine sınır olan üç ilçenin (Burhaniye, Edremit ve Havran), üç farklı rakımdaki (69, 163 ve 321 m) toplam dokuz bahçesinde D. oleae’nin bulaşma ve parazitlenme oranları hesaplanmıştır. Rakım, günlük ortalama nispi nem ve hava sıcaklığı değerlerinin D. oleae‘nin bulaşma oranı üzerinde etkili olduğu belirlenmiştir. Günlük yağışların bulaşmada etkisiz olduğu, aylık toplam yağış miktarının ise etkili olduğu saptanmıştır. Yaprak ve sürgünlerdeki bulaşma oranları 2020 yılında 2021’e göre (%4.71–16.93) daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Çalışmanın 2020–2021 yılı verilerine göre; sürgünlerdeki bulaşma, yapraklara göre %33.10 daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, Burhaniye ve Havran’a kıyasla Edremit’teki zeytinliklerde bulaşma (%3.30–13.69) daha düşük olmuştur. Yaprak ve sürgünlerdeki parazitlenmeler en düşük Burhaniye’de (%27.79, %21.84), en yüksek ise Havran’da (%47.39, %30.28) tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma süresince, D. oleae’yi parazitleyen Hymenoptera takımından dört familyaya bağlı 10 farklı tür belirlenmiştir. Platygaster oleae Szelenyi en fazla (%30.21), Torymus phillyreae Ruschka ise en az (%1.27) rastlanan tür olmuştur.
Libros recibidos
Authors: Revista Canadiense de Estudios Hispánicos
Published: June 2023

Libros recibidos 2020
Photographing Mexico’s Ultra-Wealthy: Daniela Rossell’s Ricas y Famosas
Authors: Gardner Nathanial
Published: June 2023

This paper engages with the visual strategies the photographer Daniela Rossell employed in her groundbreaking book on Mexico’s ultra-wealthy: Ricas y Famosas. This essay applies photography theory in new directions to suggest explanations for the strong public backlash that this documentary narrative provoked when it was released. To that end, an analysis of the visual narrative reveals the symbols and themes within the photo essay. It also identifies a specific narrative strategy that foregrounds a strong critique of the subject matter and important considerations connected to photography’s truth claims and how the economically advantaged have been portrayed.
Subject in Allegorical Clothing: The Case of ‘el maldiciente Clodio’ in Los trabajos de Persiles y Sigismunda
Authors: McCallister Timothy A.
Published: June 2023

This article considers the relationship between allegorical personification and literary subjectivity in Miguel de Cervantes’s Los trabajos de Persiles y Sigismunda (1617). Although previous scholarship has recognized the allegorical qualities of the character Clodio, a slanderer par excellence, these qualities have been seen as incompatible with his marked inner life. I begin by clarifying the understanding of speech vices in seventeenth-century Spain as a single vice measured by speech’s harmful effect. I then draw from philosophical and psychological studies on self-knowledge to argue that Clodio’s subjectivity is a function of his allegorical nature. His status as a personification of the speech vices gives rise to the introspection and agency that characterize him.
PAUL JOSEPH LENNON. Love in the Poetry of Francisco de Aldana: Beyond Neoplatonism. London: Tamesis, 2019. 203 pp.
Authors: Byrne Susan
Published: June 2023

Reseña de Love in the Poetry of Francisco de Aldana: Beyond Neoplatonism de Paul Joseph Lennon.
Ensemble learning with imbalanced data handling in the early detection of capital markets
Authors: Mukhlashin Putri Auliana Rifqi , Fitrianto Anwar , Soleh Agus M , Wan Muhamad Wan Zuki Azman
Published: June 2023

Research aims: This study aims to create an early detection model to predict events in the Indonesian capital market.Design/Methodology/Approach: A quantitative study comparing ensemble learning models with imbalanced data handling detected early capital market events. This study used five ensemble learning models—Random Forest, ExtraTrees, CatBoost, XGBoost, and LightGBM—to detect early events in the Indonesian capital market by handling imbalanced data, such as under sampling (RUS), oversampling (SMOTE, SMOTE-Broder, ADASYN), and over-under sampling (SMOTE-Tomek, SMOTE-ENN), weighted (class weight). Global and regional stock markets, commodities, exchange rates, technical indicators, sectoral indices, JCI leaders, MSCI, net buys of foreign stocks, national securities, and national share ownership all predicted the lowest return of Crisis Management Protocol (CMP) binary responses.Research findings: Hyperparameters and thresholds were tuned to produce the optimum model. The best model had the highest G-mean. ExtraTrees with SMOTE-ENN predicted the highest number of one-day events, with a G-Mean of 96.88%. LightGBM with SMOTE handling best predicted five-day events with an 89.21% G-Mean. With a G-Mean of 89.49%, CatBoost with SMOTE-Border handling was the best for a 15-day event. In addition, LightGBM with SMOTE-Tomek handling and 68.02% G-Mean was best for 30-day events. Further, performance evaluation scores decreased with increased prediction time.Theoretical contribution/Originality: This work relates more imbalance handling methods and ensemble learning to capital market early detection cases.Practitioner/Policy implication: Capital markets can indicate economic stability. Maintaining capital market efficacy and economic value requires a system to detect pressure.Research limitation/Implication: This study used ensemble learning models to predict capital market events 1, 5, 15, and 30 days ahead, assuming Indonesian working days. The model's forecast results are expected to be utilized to monitor the capital market and take precautions.
Phantasms of a "Pole" or reflections from the area of existential philosophy of religion
Authors: Pawliszyn Mirosław
Published: June 2023

Bezpośrednią inspiracją do napisania tego tekstu jest książka Tomasza Polaka „System kościelny czyli przewagi pana K”. Autor analizuje szczegółowo działanie „systemu”, twierdząc, iż opanował on kościół od samego początku jego zaistnienia, wchłaniając w siebie pierwotną żywotność wspólnoty. Wniosek do jakiego dochodzi, to stwierdzenie, iż „system” jest niereformowalny. W przedstawianym tu artykule zestawiam zasadniczą myśl T. Polaka, z tym, co pisał przed laty o kościele Tomasz Węcławski. Zaznaczam, iż jest to sama osoba, która na skutek okoliczności życiowych zmieniła nazwisko. Próbuję przeanalizować to, jak dalece zmieniło się myślenie, sposób argumentacji, wreszcie formułowane konkluzje.

Słowo klucz do tych rozważań to „fantazmat”. W tym świetle pytanie o Boga „ze mną, we mnie i nade mną” umiera wobec działania „systemu kościelnego”. Fantazmat góruje nad człowiekiem i jego żywą relacją do Boga. „System kościelny czyli przewagi pana K”, to bardzo smutna opowieść o jednostce, mimo, że opowiedziana fachowym i trudnym językiem. Religia, wiara, którą ktoś czyni wyznacznikiem i sensem życia, są czymś, co od początku skazane jest na dryf w kierunku niewzruszonego fantazmatu, czymś co, faktycznie nigdy się nie spełni, chyba, że w wymiarze najbardziej intymnym i prywatnym.
Local immunity of oronasopharynx and its regulation in guided tissue regeneration
Authors:   Berbekov Kabardino-Balkarian State University, Nalchik, 360004, Russia, Kharaeva Z. F. , Sokhrokova D. M. ,   Berbekov Kabardino-Balkarian State University, Nalchik, 360004, Russia, Kashezhev T. S. ,   Berbekov Kabardino-Balkarian State University, Nalchik, 360004, Russia, Kuzhonov D. T. ,   Berbekov Kabardino-Balkarian State University, Nalchik, 360004, Russia, Mal’tseva G. S. ,   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech, Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russia, Azamatova E. K. ,   Republican Children's Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, Nalchik, 360000, Russia
Published: June 2023

The local mechanisms of protection of the mucous membranes of the oronasopharynx have their own characteristics, which should be considered when planning surgical interventions and selecting therapies. The success of surgical interventions is largely determined by understanding the risks and comprehensive prevention of their development. Tissue injury causes the release of cytokines, prostaglandins, resulting in increased interaction between leukocytes, platelets, endothelial cells, and extracellular matrix. The interaction between different types of cells ensures the stability of the body tissues normally and determines the outcome of pathological processes. The correct selection of treatment can significantly shorten the period of tissue repair in the postoperative period, reduce the risk of infectious complications, and improve the general condition of the patient. This review analyzes the scientific literature devoted to the studies of local immunity of the mucous membranes of the oronasopharynx and the main directions of regulation of wound healing processes.
Optimization of Chemical Mutagen Treatment Techniques and Determination of Absorption Dose in Jasminum auriculatum Ecotype “Muthu Mullai” for Inducing Variation
Authors: Lavanya V. , Ganga M. , Rajamani K. , Meenakumari B. , Gnanam R. , Duraiswamy M.R.
Published: June 2023

Background: Chemical mutagenesis is one of the effective tools for the induction of variation in plants. The biological effect of the chemical mutagen on plant tissues is determined by the absorption dose which is calculated by the product of the concentration of the mutagen and the treatment duration. Standardizing the treatment conditions for the best possible mutagenesis is the first prerequisite in chemical mutagenesis. Methods: Five concentrations of EMS (5 mM, 10 mM, 15 mM, 20 mM and 25 mM), three treatment durations (1 hr, 2 hr and 3 hr) and two pre-treatment conditions (soaking in water and non-soaking in water) were taken into consideration in the current study to examine the significance of each factor in regulating the mutation and to determine the unknown value of “Absorption dose” from the known survival rate. Result: The present study revealed that pretreatment with water affected the absorption of EMS into plant tissues and an increase in the EMS concentration and treatment duration decreased the survival rate of the cuttings. The study led to the inference that pretreatment of cuttings of Jasminum auriculatum ecotype Muthu Mullai with water for 2 hours and treatment with EMS at different concentrations of EMS ranging from 5 mM to 30 mM for a duration of 2 hours is suggested for higher mutation frequency.
Summer Mung (Vigna radiata L.) Promotion by Cluster Front Line Demonstration in Irrigated Agro-Ecosystem: A Case Study
Authors: Garg Rajbir , Singh Satpal
Published: June 2023

Background: The marginalization of pulse crops in irrigated agro-ecosystem has been among the most negative facets of green revolution technologies. Integration of summer mung in the irrigated agro-ecosystems within rice-wheat and alternate systems is feasible and remunerative. This crop facilitates the crop intensification by adding a third crop to the crop sequence and there is a large area to intervene. This crop holds the key to increase the income of the farmers and to achieve self-sufficiency in pulse production. Methods: This study was carried out at farmers’ fields under irrigated farming situations during the period from 2017 to 2022 using cluster frontline demonstration (CFLD) as farmer participatory intervention. In total 425 demonstrations were conducted within rice-wheat and alternate systems on an area of 170 ha, covering 18 villages and 425 farmers. By comparing farmers’ practices in local checks with suggested technologies in demonstrations, a gap analysis was carried out and data on various technical and economic factors were recorded. Result: The CFLD programme mitigated the gaps and increased the adoption of summer mung from 4 per cent of the farmers in 2017 to 22 per cent in 2022. The yield increase in a demonstration over local check was by 17.6 per cent with favourable economics generating net additional returns of Rs. 5488 ha-1. The extension gap, technology gap and technology index recorded in the study were 1.44 q ha-1, 5.48 q ha-1 and 36.53 per cent. The market price was less than the minimum support price (MSP) in all the years of study. The summer mung intensifies the cropping systems as a third crop and its cultivation is remunerative and climate resilient.
Improving Retention of Commuter STEM Students through Undergraduate Research
Authors: Capaldi Mindy , Bugajski Kristi , Goebbert Bonnie Dahlke , Watters Michael , Slattery Michelle
Published: June 2023

Student retention is important to any university, especially keeping commuter students who are traditionally less anchored in campus life. Even more at risk, given the leaky STEM pipeline, are STEM commuter students. In 2016, Valparaiso University launched the Establishing Practices Integrating Commuter Students (EPIC) program, centered around engaging students in undergraduate research. Students participate in a research laboratory for their four academic years, and take part in one summer of funded research. This program has achieved its goal of providing scholarships, research opportunities, and cohort support to over 30 commuter and residential students while preparing them for research-oriented careers. This article shares successes and lessons learned, along with data demonstrating the program’s impact on broadening participation in STEM and increasing retention.
Academic and Educational Opportunities Provided by the Undergraduate Research in Natural and Clinical Science and Technology (URNCST) Journal
Authors: Pavithran Neethu , Haque Redwan , Dhanvanthry Neha , Sharma Ankush , Singh Arjun , Liang Chun Ju , Sharma Radha , Nagy Stephanie , Nelson Harrison , Shastri Soumya , Siddique Saameh A. , Soni Vedish , Tandon Chitrini , Cowls Molly H.R. , Cutrone Alessandra , Fakuade Ayomide , Gupta Varnikaa , Quach Halton , Quach Halton , Saini Jessica B. , Ng Jeremy Y.
Published: June 2023

The Undergraduate Research in Natural and Clinical Science and Technology (URNCST) Journal was founded in 2017 and currently serves as a leading publisher of undergraduate research spanning broad and multidisciplinary fields. Unique to most undergraduate journals, the URNCST Journal publishes abstracts for undergraduate conferences and case competitions and promotes innovative undergraduate research education initiatives. The present article summarizes the contributions, opportunities, and achievements of the journal since its inception.
Interventions Employed By Licensed Nurses in Nursing Homes: Refinement and Validation of an Existing Omaha System Nursing Intervention Set
Authors: Kang Yu Jin , Duan Yinfei , Mueller Christine A. , McMorris Barbara J. , Gaugler Joseph E. , Monsen Karen A.
Published: June 2023

Background and Purpose:Demands on long-term services and supports for older adults are growing, although geriatric workforce shortages have persisted for decades. Methods to define and quantify practice of licensed nurses in nursing homes are needed for work optimization within limited nurse resources available in nursing homes. This study aimed to refine and validate observable nursing interventions for nursing homes, using the Omaha System.Methods:Based on the existing corpus of Omaha System interventions for acute care nursing, this multi-phase, multi-method study included a mapping procedure of interviews from licensed nurses in nursing homes, the evaluation of content validity and coding of the interventions using a survey, and inter-observer reliability assessment using TimeCaT.Results:This study validated 57 observable interventions for nursing homes. Of the previously identified acute care nursing interventions, eight interventions were deemed out of scope. One additional intervention was identified. Refined intervention definitions were related to procedures common in acute care settings such as tracheal intubations/extubations and nasogastric tube insertion that were not performed in nursing homes. Expert agreement for content validity and coding of the interventions was high (S-CVI = 0.97), and inter-observer reliability levels (Cohen’s κ value >0.4; proportion agreement >60%) were acceptable for all case studies.Implications for Practice:The validated observable Omaha System nursing interventions for nursing home practice have potential for use in future studies of nursing home practice to understand evidence-based practice, and gaps in care provided. The methodology may be extended to define observable interventions for other roles and settings.
Students’ Voices of Teachers’ Online Written Feedback
Authors: Sa'adah Lailatus , Anjarwati Rosi , Romadhoni Mohammad , Rabbianty Eva Nikmatul
Published: June 2023

Feedback should be beneficial to learners; it should provide information about their performance of a task or activity. This study aims to explore students' concerns and expectations toward teachers' online written feedback through photovoice. Participants involved fifteen students of a writing course. To obtain the data, a photovoice was used following Wang et al.'s SHOWeD protocols based on the theme "students' voices on teachers' online written feedback to promote discussion among participants and researchers about critical topics to generate solutions. Two instruments were used to collect the data; documentation in the form of the participants' photographs and a semi-structured interview with each participant. The result revealed that students had raised some points regarding the teacher's online written feedback. These points include: 1) online written feedback is sufficient; 2) online feedback should show the strength of students' writing; 3) students' revision will improve students writing quality; 4) students need a comfortable place, correct times, and snacks when revising. The study concludes that instead of simply making suggestions, as is customary when providing feedback, the students require the teacher's assessment of their strengths. The findings suggested that teachers and lecturers should consider the points when providing online written feedback to students.
Animate or Inanimate: How Does Animacy Affect Relative Clauses Production for Indonesian and Foreign Learners
Authors: Prihatini Arti , Pangesti Fida , Santoso Petrus Ari , Hieu Ho Ngoc
Published: June 2023

In second language learning, relative clauses are widely studied. However, research comparing Indonesian and foreign learners’ clauses based on animacy has not been widely done. Besides, animacy affects the difficulty of producing relative clauses. Therefore, this study investigates the role of animacy in the production of relative clauses, the relationship between movement distance and the production of relative clauses, and the role of animacy in conformity with the rules of relative clauses. This research employs a descriptive case study. Data was collected from documents on popular article texts of Indonesian and foreign learners of the University of Muhammadiyah Malang. The data were analyzed based on the generative transformation theory developed by Noam Chomsky. The study results show that animacy plays a significant role in producing relative clauses. Indonesian and foreign learners compose more relative clauses on inanimate nouns, which function as subjects, objects, and complements. Foreign learners create more relative objects than subjects. Based on distance, short-movement relative clauses are very productive for Indonesian and foreign learners. Most Indonesian (97%) and foreign (85%) learners have produced relative clauses that conform to the rules. However, relative clauses with inanimate head nouns often break the rules.
Acehnese Local Wisdom Through the Lens of Acehnese Novelists During the Times of Political Conflict and Peace Agreement
Authors: Wildan Wildan , Yusuf Yunisrina Qismullah , Arianto Budi , Bahry Rajab
Published: June 2023

Acehnese novelists have a role in expressing and preserving the socio-cultural conditions of the Acehnese people in Aceh, Indonesia, especially regarding the points of local wisdom in their works. This study deals with local wisdom as reflected in the novels by Acehnese novelists from 2005 to 2011, the times in which the Acehnese people endured the political conflict and peace agreement with the Indonesian government. It covers the aspects of forms and use of local wisdom embedded within the novels as narrated by the Acehnese authors in these rough times. It employed the qualitative-analytical method and content analysis technique. A number of nine selected novels written by Acehnese novelists and published between the years 2005-2011 were chosen for data analysis. The results showed that the local wisdom in the novels was categorized into four themes: (1) belief in myths, (2) preservation of historical values, (3) safeguarding traditional houses, and (4) the practice of greetings and nobility. This study has revealed the local wisdom believed and practiced by the Acehnese society through the novels. They take part in shaping the direction of society's life. These pearls of wisdom cover all sides of life to support a strong and bonded society.
Matemáticas Discretas: una perspectiva funcional con Python 3.x
Authors: Cáceres González Abdiel Emilio
Published: June 2023

Matemáticas Discretas es una disciplina obligatoria en las Ciencias Computacionales. En este libro se propone un amplio conjunto de definiciones que son propias del área. Se abordan temas de Cálculo Proposicional, Lógica de Predicados, Conjuntos, Relaciones, Funciones y Teoría de Grafos; todos los temas se describen tanto en el lenguaje de matemáticas como en el lenguaje de programación Python 3. Las definiciones que se ofrecen están escritas principalmente usando el lenguaje de programación Python. Se ha seleccionado este lenguaje de programación por diversas razones, entre estas, porque Python es un lenguaje de propósito general y multiparadigma. Escribir las definiciones matemáticas usando la sintaxis y semántica de Python, acerca a los programadores a la formalidad y abstracción matemática, y acerca a los matemáticos a la efectividad y eficiencia computacional.
Pengaruh Investasi Pemerintah, Swasta, Ekspor Dan Impor Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia
Authors: Prasetyo Muhammad Bagus , Hanim Anifatul , Prianto Fajar Wahyu
Published: June 2023

Economic growth is one component of a country's economic development. Economic growth is an important component for sound economic activity. Where economic growth can be seen through the amount of GDP in a country. If you experience an increase in the amount of GDP, it is considered that the economy is experiencing growth. The problem that exists in Indonesia is that the rate of economic growth is unstable, which can experience growth or decline in its growth rate.This research was conducted to analyze how the influence of government, private, export and import investment on economic growth in Indonesia. By taking the research object in 2010-2019. The analysis tool used is the panel data method in the form of a fixed effect model. Hypothesis testing using F-test, t-test, coefficient of determination and classical assumption test. The results of the study state that the Government, Private, and Export Investment variables have a significant effect on Economic Growth while the Import variables have no significant effect on Economic Growth.
Pengaruh Besaran Perekonomian, Tingkat Upah dan Inflasi Terhadap Kesempatan Kerja di Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2014-2018
Authors: Lestari Endah Kurnia , Wibisono Sunlip , Sa'bandianto Dimas
Published: June 2023

Labor is the driving force of the wheels of development. The number and composition of the workforce will continue to change along with the demographic process. Workers are residents with a minimum age limit of 15 years without a maximum age limit. Manpower development has many dimensions and is interrelated. The main problem in the development of the national manpower policy is the achievement of full employment and the improvement of the living structure of the community.

The aim of this research is that the government is expected to focus more on developments (GRDP), especially in the manufacturing sector, which has a high rate of employment.

The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from BPS and browsing internet websites as a support. While the method used in this research is panel data regression analysis method with REM method with the help of Eviews 9 software.

The results of this study indicate that the GRDP variable (X1) has a significant and positive effect on TPAK, the Minimum Wage variable (X2) has a significant and negative effect. against TPAK. Employment opportunities in Java are influenced by 99.6% by HDI, GRDP, UMP and inflation while the remaining 0.4% is influenced by other factors.
PRIORITIZATION OF OVERALL SUSTAINABILITY FACTORS OF CLOUD MANUFACTURING THROUGH AHP AND FUZZY AHP APPROACH
Authors: SHARMA Mohneesh Kumar
Published: June 2023

In this global competitive environment, with the recent advancement in information and communication technologies, the industries are adopting new strategies to sustain. Cloud manufacturing is a new technology that utilizes data analytics for better decision-making resulting in more productive, cost, and energy-efficient operations. Increasing awareness towards a clean environment and optimum utilization of resources in manufacturing motivate us to study cloud manufacturing in the context of sustainability. Therefore, a significant number of social, environmental, and economic factors of cloud manufacturing are identified through literature review, and experts’ opinions and prioritization of these factors are obtained through the AHP and Fuzzy AHP methods. As per the final results obtained, “Efficient use of resources” is the most significant factor for the adoption of cloud manufacturing process and “Remote material monitoring” is the least significant factor amongst all the factors taken under consideration. The results are found to be consistent and accurate as per the value of consistency ratio. And the percentage obtained for social, environmental, and economic factors proves the cloud manufacturing process to be a sustainable manufacturing process.
TOWARDS A BETTER POLICY FOR AIRLINE PASSENGERS WITH REDUCED MOBILITY
Authors: MALAGAS Konstantinos , NUGRAHA Ridha Aditya , ALEPIS Sofoklis , NIKITAKOS Nikitas , CHRISTIAWAN Rio , SACHARISSA Vicia
Published: June 2023

Persons with reduced mobility (PRM) should enjoy the same rights as other people in all life aspects, including in terms of travel experience. PRM group is an undeveloped travel market segment, having specific needs that the aviation organizations should satisfy. The facilitation of air travel for PRM should be supported by, among others, clear standards and appropriate regulations and laws. The present study focuses on the European Union (EU) and ASEAN regulatory framework for PRM, presenting various issues and suggesting improvements. The paper is theoretical in nature. It compares various regulations and laws that are implemented in the two Regions, and from thereafter suggestions are generated. The study shows that the European Union has a more efficient regulatory framework that better responds to the transportation chain and the needs of the various groups of PRM. The ASEAN Region can adopt some functional regulations and practices from the European Region. Also, the emphasis should be moved from persons with disabilities to PRM accompanied by the necessary rules, mainly from the ASEAN side. PRM makes up a significant potential market segment in aviation and relevant studies will be beneficial. The study provides significant insights for the aviation industry, particularly for these two Regions, the various groups of PRM, and the policymakers.
ANALISIS PM2.5 DI WILAYAH SUMATERA UTARA (STUDI KASUS : AGUSTUS 2015 DAN AGUSTUS 2021)
Authors: Irdhiansyah Rheo , Amri Sayful
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK

PM2.5 adalah salah satu partikulat yang ada di udara, partikulat ini berukuran 2.5 µ atau kurang. Partikulat ini cukup berbahaya apabila terlalu banyak di udara, hal ini dikarenakan bisa menyebabkan penyakit pernafasan apabila terlalu banyak terhirup oleh manusia.  Pada wilayah Sumatera Utara, nilai PM2.5 dapat dikatakan berada di kategori tidak sehat yang disebabkan adanya aktifitas manusia seperti penggunaan bermotor yang berbahan fosil, kebakaran hutan, dan lainnya. Selain itu, konsentrasi PM2.5 dipengaruhi oleh suhu udara dan pergerakan angin. Suhu udara yang tinggi akan menaikkan konsentrasi PM2.5, pergerakan angin yang mengalami divergensi juga dapat menaikkan nilai konsentrasinya dikarenakan terjadinya pengendapan pada udara bawah. Nilai konsentrasi PM2.5 pada bulan Agustus 2015 cukup tinggi, tetapi pada bulan Agustus 2021 mengalami penurunan akibat adanya pandemi covid-19 yang menyebabkan berkurangnya aktifitas manusia. Pada penelitian ini memperlihatkan pengaruh suhu udara dan pergerakan angin terhadap PM2.5, serta memperlihatkan nilai perbandingan PM2.5 bulan Agustus 2015 dan 2021 di wilayah Sumatera Utara.

Kata kunci : PM2.5, Sumatera Utara, Suhu Udara, Angin, Bulan Agustus
ANALISIS KADAR BOD (BIOLOGICAL OXYGEN DEMAND) DAN COD (CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND) PADA AIR SUNGAI BATANG MASUMAI KABUPATEN MERANGIN DI UPTD LABORATORIUM DINAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP KABUPATEN MERANGIN
Authors: Ramadhani Ahmad , Purnama Vera
Published: June 2023

Sungai sebagai sumber air merupakan salah satu sumber daya alam yang mempunyai fungsi serbaguna bagi kehidupan dan penghidupan manusia. Air sungai Batang Masumai . Tujuan dilakukan Praktik Kerja Lapangan ini untuk mengetahui kualitas air sungai Batang Masumai dengan menggunakan parameter BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demand) dan COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) apakah kadar air sungai tersebut sudah sesuai dengan standar baku mutu pada  peraturan pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 22 Tahun 2021. Analisis dilakukan di laboratorium lingkungan Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Merangin. Parameter BOD menggunakan metode titrasi iodometri dengan hasil uji BOD yang telah dilakukan diperoleh nilai 7,2478 mg/L. Sedangkan. parameter COD menggunakan metode reflux tertutup dan instrumen spekstrofotometer Uv-Vis dengan hasil akhir COD yang telah dilakukan diperoleh nilai 42,32 mg/L. hasil uji BOD dan COD berdasarkan baku muku peraturan pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 22 Tahun 2021 tentang penyelenggaraan perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup telah melewati baku mutu dari kelas II pada parameter BOD dan COD yang menandakan ada indikasi air sungai tercemar.
Age-Dependent Molecular and Metabolic Rewiring Leading to Wound-Induced Blackening in Cut Carrots
Authors: Schulz Katie , Machaj Gabriela , Knox Paul , Hancock Robert , Verrall Susan R , Korpinen Risto , Saranpaa Pekka , Happonen Anna , Karpinska Barbara , Foyer Christine Helen
Published: June 2023

The blackening of cut carrots decreases their shelf life and causes severe economic losses but the molecular and metabolic mechanisms that underpin this phenomenon remain poorly characterized. Studies were therefore undertaken to determine the molecular and metabolic causes of the blackening. The susceptibility of blackening was dependent on the period of time that the crop was stored underground prior to harvest. The structure of the cell walls in the black regions was substantially changed compared to the orange regions. The black regions of carrot batons had decreased immunodetection of xyloglucan, HG-pectin, RG-I pectin, galactan and arabinan but had higher levels of lignin and phenolic compounds compared to the orange regions. Transcript profiling analysis revealed that phytohormone signalling processes were activated in the black regions. Transcripts associated with auxin signalling and ethylene-responsive transcription factors were increased in the black regions. In contrast, the levels of transcripts encoding proteins associated with secondary metabolism were decreased in the black regions. These findings implicate ethylene and auxin-related processes in the control of the primary to secondary metabolism shift that results in lignification and cell wall disruption that underpin the blackening process.
ART FounDATion-LOG (ARabidopsis Transcription regulatory Factor Domain-domain interaction Analysis Tool-Liquid liquid phase separation, Oligomerization, Go analysis), a toolkit for interaction data based domain analysis
Authors: Kang Jee Eun , Jun Ji Hae , Kwon Jung Hyun , Lee Ju-Hyun , Hwang Kidong , Kim Sungjong , Jeong Namhee
Published: June 2023

Although there are a large number of databases available for regulatory elements, bottleneck has been created by the lack of bioinformatics tools for predicting types of mechanisms underlying actions of regulatory elements. To reduce the gap, we developed ARabidopsis Transcription regulatory Factor Domain-domain interaction Analysis Tool- Liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS), Oligomerization, GO analysis (ART FounDATion-LOG), a useful toolkit for protein-nucleic acid interactions (PNI) and protein-protein interactions (PPI) analysis based on domain-domain interaction (DDI). LLPS, protein oligomerization, structural properties of protein domains, and protein modifications are major components in orchestrating spatio-temporal dynamics of PPI and PNI. Our goal is to integrate PPI/PNI information into development of prediction model for identifying important genetic variants in peach. The program unified inter-database relational keys by protein domains for facilitating inference from the model species. Key advantage of the program lies in the integrated information of related features: LOG, structural characterization of domain (e.g. domain linker, intrinsically disordered regions, DDI, domain-motif (peptide) interaction, beta-sheet and transmembrane helices), and post-translational modification. We provided simple tests to demonstrate how to use the program. The program may be applied to other eukaryotic organisms. The program codes and data are freely available for download at and https://sourceforge.net/projects/artfoundation-log/.