bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sustainable Culinary Skills: Fostering Vegetable-Centric Cooking Practices among Young Adults for Health and Environmental Benefits—A Qualitative Study
Authors: Roy Rajshri , Alsaie Alshaima , Malloy Jessica , Kemper Joya A.
Published: January 2024

With young adults (18–30 years) having low vegetable intake, primarily due to inadequate cooking skills, this study aims to explore the usability and desirability of educational tools, such as written recipes and cooking videos, to foster sustainable eating habits. Employing a descriptive, qualitative, and user-centered design, three focus groups were held at a major urban university campus in New Zealand, engaging students and staff within the target age group. Discussions with 15 participants identified key facilitators of vegetable-based cooking, including access to ingredients, ease of recipe visualization, and cost-effectiveness. Consequently, 13 vegetable-centric recipes and instructional videos were created, incorporating nutritional value, affordability, and preparation efficiency. These resources, tailored to young adults’ preferences, were designed to mitigate the identified barriers to vegetable use, contributing to sustainable food practices. The application of a user-centered approach in developing educational content yielded a set of recipes and videos that not only address the gaps in cooking skills among young adults but also promote the broader goals of sustainability in food consumption patterns. This approach offers actionable insights for practitioners and food marketers to enhance vegetable utilization and sustainable eating behaviors in this demographic.
Assessment of Environmentally Minimum Water Level in a Mediterranean Lake Using Morphological, Hydrological and Biological Factors
Authors: Doulgeris Charalampos , Ntislidou Chrysoula , Petriki Olga , Zervas Dimitrios , Nikolaidou Rafaela , Bobori Dimitra C.
Published: January 2024

Water resources management requires comprehensive and integrated approaches that jointly consider hydrological, ecological and social factors. The assessment of lakes’ environmentally minimum water level is a critical tool for the sustainable management and protection of their ecosystems. This work combines the morphological, hydrological and biological factors of a Mediterranean lake (Lake Volvi, northern Greece) to assess its environmentally minimum water level. Initially, the morphological characteristics of the lake’s bottom were analyzed, with consideration given to the protection of the lake’s ecosystem and to the need to meet the water requirements for economic activities. Then, a hydromorphological analysis was conducted, relying on the surface water inflows to the lake from its hydrological catchment and the lake’s water level -volume relationship. In addition, the water level requirements of the biological communities of macrophytes, benthic macroinvertebrates, and fish, as revealed after samplings were taken from the lake’s littoral zone, are considered. Based on the above methodologies, the environmentally minimum water level of Lake Volvi is proposed to be lowered by as much as 35.8 m from February to May and 35.3 m from June to January in order to maintain the ecological integrity of the lake and the sustainable use of its water resources. The present study establishes a foundation for informed water resource management; however, ongoing research can improve methodologies and address emerging questions, fostering advancements in sustainable water management practices.
Toward Cleaner and More Sustainable Cement Production in Vietnam via Carbon Capture and Storage
Authors: Lau Hon Chung , Tsai Steve C.
Published: January 2024

Vietnam is the world’s largest cement exporter. In 2022, it produced 118 Mtpa cement while emitting 109 Mtpa cement-related CO2, equal to 33% of Vietnam’s total CO2 emission. As Vietnam has pledged to achieve net zero by 2050, unabated cement-related CO2 emission must be drastically reduced in the future. This paper investigates the contribution of carbon capture and storage (CCS) to decarbonizing Vietnam’s cement industry to make cement production cleaner and more sustainable. A first-of-a-kind CO2 source-sink mapping exercise was conducted to map 68 cement plants to subsurface sinks, including oil and gas reservoirs and saline aquifers, using four CCS field development concepts. The results have identified four first-mover CCS projects where CO2 emissions from 27 cement plants are mapped to nearby offshore subsurface CO2 sinks. Two of these projects are located in Vietnam-north, one in Vietnam-central, and one in Vietnam-south. In the Vietnam-south CCS project, CO2 emission from the Kien Giang province is transported and stored in the offshore Block B gas field. In the other three CCS projects, CO2 emission is transported to nearshore saline aquifers in the Song Hong Basin. At a CO2 capture rate of 90%, these four projects will mitigate 50 Mtpa CO2, which is 46% of cement-related CO2 emission or 15% of total CO2 emission from Vietnam, thus making Vietnam’s cement production cleaner and more sustainable. Future research should focus on subsurface characterization of saline aquifers in the Song Hong Basin. The methodology developed in this study is usable in other cement-producing countries with significant CO2 sinks in the nearshore continental shelf.
RETRACTED: Wang, D.; Chen, S. Digital Transformation and Enterprise Resilience: Evidence from China. Sustainability 2022, 14, 14218
Authors: Wang Dong , Chen Shengli
Published: January 2024

The journal retracts the article, “Digital Transformation and Enterprise Resilience: Evidence from China” [...]
Renewable Energy Source (RES)-Based Polygeneration Systems for Multi-Family Houses
Authors: Uche Javier , Martínez-Gracia Amaya , Zabalza Ignacio , Usón Sergio
Published: January 2024

This research work synthetizes the energy, economic, and environmental aspects of a novel configurational analysis of four polygeneration schemes designed to fulfill the demands of a multi-family building that includes 12 dwellings. The design aims to meet the requirements (water, electricity, heat and cold air) from Renewable Energy Sources (RESs), in particular by selecting photovoltaic and photovoltaic-thermal panels, thermoelectric generators, and biomass as auxiliaries. Electricity is available from the grid, and no electrical storage is planned. Water and cooling may be produced by alternative technologies that configure the polygeneration alternatives. The case study is in Valencia, a coastal Mediterranean city in Spain. The Design Builder Clima estimated demand calculations, and the system performance was modeled in TRNSYS. Desalination was linked by using EES models. Results show that the suggested schemes offer substantial energy and CO2 savings. The innovative life-cycle analysis applied further enhances the cumulative CO2 savings across the four configurations if the impact of the installations is compared with the conventional external supply. The electric option (combining heat pump and reverse osmosis for cooling and desalination) emerged as the most appealing solution due to its reliability, lower investment cost, and environmental impact.
Correction: Umair et al. Environmental Corporate Social Responsibility, Green Talent Management, and Organization’s Sustainable Performance in the Banking Sector of Oman: The Role of Innovative Work Behavior and Green Performance. Sustainability 2023, 15, 14303
Authors: Umair Sonia , Waqas Umair , Mrugalska Beata , Al Shamsi Ibrahim Rashid
Published: January 2024

The authors would like to make the following corrections about the published paper [...]
Investigating the Agricultural Use and Disposal of Plastics in Malta
Authors: Borg Rainer , Camilleri-Fenech Margaret
Published: January 2024

The use of plastics in agriculture has become so omnipresent that it has acquired its own lexicon, and it is now known as “plasticulture”. However, since compared to other industries, plastic consumption in agriculture is low, little attention has been paid to this material and its eventual disposal. This disregard is evident within both local and international statistics and policies, despite the close connection its disposal bears to soil health, making correct disposal a prerequisite for improving the health and sustainability of food production processes. Using Malta as a case study, this research utilizes quantitative and qualitative tools to identify and quantify the most common types of agricultural plastic waste generated and to determine the attitudes of farmers towards the establishment of a collection and recycling scheme. While the results indicate that for 38% of respondents, the incineration and plowing of plastic waste are regular practices, they also ascertain the willingness of farmers to acquire additional knowledge about more appropriate methods to dispose of this waste stream, thus guiding policy makers towards the need to initiate educational measures for farmers to prevent these harmful practices. The stakeholder interviews highlight that the present lack of data is a major obstacle, preventing policy from taking this waste stream into account.
Investigating the Technical Reuse Potential of Crystalline Photovoltaic Modules with Regard to a Recycling Alternative
Authors: Schnatmann Anna Katharina , Reimers Tobi , Hüdepohl Erik , Umlauf Jonah , Kleinebekel Pia , Schoden Fabian , Schwenzfeier-Hellkamp Eva
Published: January 2024

Photovoltaics (PV) is a key pillar of renewable energy supply. However, the climate and resource crisis make it necessary to implement further optimizations toward a circular economy in the PV industry. One strategy for saving resources and lowering carbon dioxide emissions is the reuse of modules (second-life PV). As part of this work, various tests were carried out with crystalline modules from two different manufacturers. The modules had already been transported to a recycling company and were originally intended for recycling. The measurements carried out provide a comprehensive assessment of the condition of the PV modules. In total, five different measurement methods were used, two of which related to short-term measurements under controlled laboratory conditions and three to long-term assessments under real conditions. The investigation illustrated that modules from the recycling company have potential for reuse. However, it also showed that a clearly differentiated classification system is necessary due to module age- and environmental conditions-related degradation. Qualification and further long-term measurements should be implemented using a combination of measurement methods.
Response Characteristics of Irregular Continuous Rigid Frame Bridges with Long-Span and High-Rise Piers under Ground Motion Excitations with Different Fault Distances
Authors: Huang Zhen , Yu Weidong , Shan Deshan
Published: January 2024

An innovative seismic performance evaluation strategy for irregular rigid frame bridges with a long-span and high-rise piers under the action of ground motions with different fault distances is presented in this paper. A total of 129 mainshock records taken during the Wenchuan earthquake, from national seismic stations with different fault distances, were analyzed using statistical methods, to determine the attenuation characteristics of the intensity index of the Wenchuan earthquake records from the perspective of aseismic engineering, and the attenuation of the acceleration response spectrum is discussed. The Miaoziping Bridge on the Dujiangyan–Wenchuan Expressway, which was damaged in the Wenchuan earthquake, is taken as the analysis background; two sets of samples for long-span continuous rigid frame bridges with different pier heights are constructed, to discuss the seismic response characteristics of continuous long-span rigid frame bridges; and representative values for the natural periods of these two bridge structural groups are subsequently compared and analyzed. After the peak responses for various bridges with various pier heights are determined through a response spectrum analysis under the action of ground motions with different fault distances, and the surfaces for the obtained peak responses are fitted and the response characteristics for different fault distances are discussed. It is shown in the results that the seismic response characteristics of the continuous rigid frame bridges with long-span and high-rise piers were significantly different under the action of the ground motions with different fault distances, and the seismic responses of these two bridge groups were distinctly larger under the action of near-fault ground motions. Furthermore, based on the above research, suggestions for the pier arrangement and bridge site selection for continuous rigid frame bridges with long-span and high-rise piers are also discussed. The results of this paper also provide some theoretical guidance for the sustainable development of bridges with long-span and high-rise piers, from the perspective of bridge seismic response characteristics.
In Situ Performance Analysis of Hybrid Fuel Heating System in a Net-Zero Ready House
Authors: Qu Wanrui , Jordan Alexander , Yang Bowen , Chen Yuxiang
Published: January 2024

The global population’s growth and increased energy consumption have driven greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. In Canada, the residential sector accounts for 17% of secondary energy use and 13% of GHG emissions. To mitigate GHG emissions, promoting renewable energy and efficient heating systems is crucial, especially in cold climates like Canada, where there is a heavy dependency on fossil fuels for space heating applications. A viable solution is hybrid fuel heating systems that combine electric-driven air-source heat pumps (ASHPs) with natural gas tankless water heaters (TWHs). This system can alternate its operation between the ASHP and TWH based on efficiency and real-time energy costs, reducing grid peak demand and enhancing resilience during power outages. Although lab experiments have shown its benefits, in situ performance lacks evaluation. This study analyzes the in situ energy performance of a net-zero ready house and its hybrid fuel heating system, assessing energy consumption, hourly space heating output, and system heating performance. HOT2000 is a robust simulation software designed for assessing energy consumption, space heating, cooling, and domestic hot water systems in residential buildings. An artificial neural network model was developed to predict the energy performance of the hybrid fuel system, which was used as a substitute for monitored data for evaluating the HOT2000’s simulation results under the same weather conditions. Therefore, this study proposes a comprehensive framework for the in situ performance analysis of hybrid fuel heating systems. This study then, using HOT2000 energy consumption results, evaluates the life cycle costs of the hybrid fuel system against conventional heating systems. Furthermore, this study proposes an economical control strategy using in situ data or manufacturer specifications.
Optimal Scheduling Considering Carbon Capture and Demand Response under Uncertain Output Scenarios for Wind Energy
Authors: Sun Hongbin , Zou Hongyu , Wen Jingya , Ke Wende , Kou Lei
Published: January 2024

In light of the uncertainties associated with renewable energy sources like wind and photovoltaics, this study aims to progressively increase their proportion in the energy mix. This is achieved by integrating carbon capture devices into traditional thermal power plants and enhancing demand-side management measures, thereby advancing low-carbon objectives in the energy and electricity sectors. Initially, the research proposes utilizing the K-means clustering algorithm to consolidate and forecast the fluctuating outputs of renewable energies such as wind and photovoltaics. Further, it entails a comprehensive analysis of low-carbon resources on both the supply and demand sides of the electricity system. This includes installing carbon storage and power-to-gas facilities in carbon capture plants to create a versatile operating model that can be synchronized with wind power systems. Additionally, the limitations of carbon capture plants are addressed by mobilizing demand-side response resources and enhancing the system’s low-carbon performance through the coordinated optimization of supply and demand resources. Ultimately, this study develops an integrated energy system model for low-carbon optimal operation, aimed at minimizing equipment investment, carbon emission costs, and operational and maintenance expenses. This model focuses on optimizing the load and supply distribution plans of the electrical system and addressing issues of load shedding and the curtailment of wind and solar power. Validation through three typical scenarios demonstrates that the proposed scheduling method effectively utilizes adjustable resources in the power system to achieve the goal of low-carbon economic dispatch.
The Effect of a Liquified Wood Heavy Fraction on the Rheological Behaviour and Performance of Paving-Grade Bitumen
Authors: Cordeiro Vinicius , Sá-da-Costa Margarida , Alpiarça Carlos , Neves José , Galhano dos Santos Rui , Bordado João , Micaelo Rui
Published: January 2024

Biomass is one the most abundant renewable energy sources, and it can be processed through different thermochemical methods to obtain oils that can replace the petroleum bitumen used in road construction. For the construction industry to accept the bitumen replacement with bio-oil, it is necessary to know its properties and determine the applicability of conventional testing methods. This research utilized a liquified wood heavy fraction (bio-oil) obtained from waste wood through an innovative thermochemical liquefaction process. The aim was to investigate a kind of bio-bitumen produced by blending this bio-oil with paving-grade bitumen. The rheological behaviour in a wide temperature range, the performance relative to fatigue cracking and permanent deformation sensitivity, and the evolution with oxidative ageing were evaluated for the bio-bitumen and paving-grade bitumens. The bio-oil significantly affected the rheological behaviour of bitumen through an overall decrease in the phase angle and by failing the time–temperature superposition principle. The strong elastic response of the bio-bitumen improved resistance to fatigue and permanent deformation accumulation; however, resistance to oxidative ageing declined. Linear viscoelastic rheological indicators proposed in the literature to assess the material’s performance showed a similar trend of variation with oxidative ageing for bio-bitumen and paving-grade bitumen, though the indicators’ values could not be directly compared.
A Review of Machine Learning and Deep Learning for Object Detection, Semantic Segmentation, and Human Action Recognition in Machine and Robotic Vision
Authors: Manakitsa Nikoleta , Maraslidis George S. , Moysis Lazaros , Fragulis George F.
Published: January 2024

Machine vision, an interdisciplinary field that aims to replicate human visual perception in computers, has experienced rapid progress and significant contributions. This paper traces the origins of machine vision, from early image processing algorithms to its convergence with computer science, mathematics, and robotics, resulting in a distinct branch of artificial intelligence. The integration of machine learning techniques, particularly deep learning, has driven its growth and adoption in everyday devices. This study focuses on the objectives of computer vision systems: replicating human visual capabilities including recognition, comprehension, and interpretation. Notably, image classification, object detection, and image segmentation are crucial tasks requiring robust mathematical foundations. Despite the advancements, challenges persist, such as clarifying terminology related to artificial intelligence, machine learning, and deep learning. Precise definitions and interpretations are vital for establishing a solid research foundation. The evolution of machine vision reflects an ambitious journey to emulate human visual perception. Interdisciplinary collaboration and the integration of deep learning techniques have propelled remarkable advancements in emulating human behavior and perception. Through this research, the field of machine vision continues to shape the future of computer systems and artificial intelligence applications.
SiO2–TiO2 Nanoparticle Aqueous Foam for Volatile Organic Compounds’ Suppression
Authors: Yu Jintao , Xuan Yuning
Published: January 2024

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are prevalent soil contaminants. During the ex situ soil remediation process, VOCs may overflow from the soil and cause gas to diffuse into the atmosphere. Moreover, some VOCs, such as trichloromethane, are categorized by the EPA as emerging contaminants, imparting toxicity to organs, and the endocrine and immune systems, and posing a huge threat to human health and the environment. To reduce VOCs’ emissions from contaminated soil, aqueous foam suppression is a prospective method that provides a durable mass transfer barrier for VOCs, and it has been widely used in odor control. Based on an aqueous foam substrate, in order to enhance the foam’s stability and efficiency of suppression, SiO2–TiO2-modified nanoparticles have been used as stabilizing agents to improve the mechanical strength of liquid film. The nanoparticles are endowed with the ability to photocatalyze after the introduction of titanium dioxide. From SEM imaging, IR, and a series of morphological characterization experiments, the dispersibility of the SiO2–TiO2-modified nanoparticles was significantly improved under the polar solvent, which, in turn, increased the foam duration. The foam dynamic analysis experiments showed that the foam liquid half-life was increased by 4.08 h, and the volume half-life was increased by 4.44 h after adding the novel synthesized nanoparticles to the bulk foam substrate. From the foam VOC suppression test, foam with modified nanoparticles was more efficient in terms of VOCs’ suppression, in contrast with its nanoparticle-free counterparts, due to the longer retention time. Moreover, in a bench-scale experiment, the SiO2–TiO2 nanoparticles foam worked against dichloroethane, n–hexane, and toluene for almost 12 h, with a 90% suppression rate, under UV irradiation, which was 2~6 h longer than that of UV-free SiO2–TiO2 nanoparticles, the KH–570-modified nanosilica foam, and the nanoparticle-free bulk foam. XPS and XRD results indicate that in SiO2–TiO2 nanoparticles, the proportion of titanium valence was changed, providing more oxygen vacancies compared to raw titanium dioxides.
Pacific Ocean Neutrino Experiment
Authors: Malecki Paweł
Published: January 2024

Following the breakthrough discoveries of very-high-energy neutrinos of astrophysical origin by IceCube, a new field of research, neutrino astronomy, was established in the previous decade. Even though two extragalactic point sources of such neutrinos have been identified by now, TXS 0506+056 and NGC 1068, the origin and processes of the creation of astrophysical neutrinos are still mostly unexplored. To advance quickly in this new field, more neutrino telescopes are needed. This article describes the current status and plans for the development of the Pacific Ocean Neutrino Experiment (P-ONE), which is under construction in the Pacific Ocean near Vancouver Island. The deployment of P-ONE is expected to start in 2025, exploiting the already available deep-sea infrastructure provided by Ocean Networks Canada. P-ONE will complement the existing IceCube, Baikal-GVD, and KM3NeT neutrino telescopes not only with its large detection volume, but also by providing insight into the southern celestial hemisphere, where the central region of the Galactic Plane is located.
Femtoscopy with Lévy Sources from SPS through RHIC to LHC
Authors: Csanád Máté , Kincses Dániel
Published: January 2024

Femtoscopy is a unique tool to investigate the space-time geometry of the matter created in ultra-relativistic collisions. If the probability density distribution of hadron emission is parametrized, then the dependence of its parameters on particle momentum, collision energy, and collision geometry can be given. In recent years, several measurements came to light that indicated the adequacy of assuming a Lévy-stable shape for the mentioned distribution. In parallel, several new phenomenological developments appeared, aiding the interpretation of the experimental results or providing tools for the measurements. In this paper, we discuss important aspects of femtoscopy with Lévy sources in light of some of these advances, including phenomenological and experimental ones.
Assessing Water-Saving Technologies and the Impact of Giant Tortoise Herbivory on the Restoration of Opuntia megasperma var. orientalis on Española Island—Galapagos
Authors: Cevallos David , Jaramillo Díaz Patricia
Published: January 2024

The prickly pear (Opuntia megasperma var. orientalis), a pivotal species for the ecological balance of Española Island in Galapagos, has witnessed a severe decline in its population due to the enduring presence of introduced feral goats over several decades. Additionally, the inherent slow recovery of this species, requiring several years of development, has contributed to its population decline. Several attempts were carried out to restore this species, but they were not successful due to the island’s extreme arid conditions. Subsequently, innovative water-saving technologies were introduced to ensure the survival and growth of the Opuntia species. Two water-saving technologies, Groasis Waterboxx® and Hydrogel, were applied in two distinct treatments, the first involving Waterboxx solely, and the second combining Waterboxx with Hydrogel, alongside a control group. Planting involved two types of cacti: cladodes and seedlings. To safeguard against potential damage from giant tortoises and local birds, protective mesh fencing was installed around the plants. Each monitoring session recorded plant survival and growth, evaluating the impact of water-saving technologies on cactus survival, maximum plant height reached, age at the time of plant death, and growth achieved since planting. Additionally, the study assessed the influence of climate on plant survival and growth. Unfortunately, the employment of protective mesh fences and Waterboxx containers resulted in the unintended loss of specific bird species. Consequently, a decision was taken to remove these protective measures, resulting in a substantial rise in herbivorous activity, and the subsequent mortality of nearly all plants. Our findings underscore the efficacy of water-saving technologies in Opuntia restoration. However, successful application necessitates a better understanding of these technologies within the unique conditions of the island. Future endeavors should focus on refining these techniques to minimize avian mortality while fostering biodiversity and restoring ecological equilibrium.
County-Level Flash Flood Warning Framework Coupled with Disaster-Causing Mechanism
Authors: Ma Meihong , Zhang Nan , Geng Jiufei , Qiao Manrong , Ren Hongyu , Li Qing
Published: January 2024

Climate change has intensified the risk of extreme precipitation, while mountainous areas are constrained by complex disaster mechanisms and difficulties in data acquisition, making it challenging for existing critical rainfall threshold accuracy to meet practical needs. Therefore, this study focuses on Yunnan Province as the research area. Based on historical flash flood events, and combining remote sensing data and measured data, 12 causative factors are selected from four aspects: terrain and landforms, land use, meteorology and hydrology, and population and economy. A combined qualitative and quantitative method is employed to analyze the relationship between flash floods and triggering factors, and to calibrate the parameters of the RTI (Rainfall Threshold Index) model. Meanwhile, machine learning is introduced to quantify the contribution of different causative factors and identify key causative factors of flash floods. Based on this, a parameter η coupling the causative mechanism is proposed to optimize the RTI method, and develop a framework for calculating county-level critical rainfall thresholds. The results show that: (1) Extreme rainfall, elevation, slope, and other factors are direct triggers of flash floods, and the high-risk areas for flash floods are mainly concentrated in the northeast and southeast of Yunnan Province. (2) The intraday rainfall has the highest correlation with the accumulated rainfall of the previous ten days; the critical cumulative rainfall ranges from 50 mm to 400 mm. (3) The county-level critical rainfall threshold for Yunnan Province is relatively accurate. These findings will provide theoretical references for improving flash flood early warning methods.
Anaerobic Treatment of Food Waste with Biogas Recirculation under Psychrophilic Temperature
Authors: Torsha Tafannum , Mulligan Catherine N.
Published: January 2024

Food waste has emerged as a pressing concern, and thus advanced techniques to valorize food waste into nutrition rich materials as well as renewable energy are highly important. The exceptional biodegradability of food waste renders it a highly suitable substrate for anaerobic treatment. This leads to energy production and a reduction in the carbon footprint. Nevertheless, in frigid territories like Canada, the conventional mesophilic anaerobic digestion at 30–40 °C can require substantial amounts of energy. Consequently, this study introduces a new approach to treat food waste at psychrophilic temperatures (1–20 °C). Lower temperatures can negatively impact cellular processes during anaerobic treatment, rendering substrates less accessible to microscopic organisms. To address this challenge associated with lower temperatures, the study introduces an innovative biogas recirculation strategy. The primary objectives of this study are to assess the viability of anaerobic treatment for food waste at psychrophilic temperatures and to investigate the effectiveness of reintroduction of the produced biogas to the anaerobic system in enhancing biomethane generation and stability of the system. Batch experiments were conducted on food waste in various assessments, both with and without biogas recirculation. The outcomes revealed a methane concentration ranging from 68% to 93% when biogas recirculation was employed, whereas without this technique, methane concentration varied between 10% and 45%. Moreover, with biogas recirculation, the reduction in volatile solids reached a maximum of 92%, and there was an 82% decrease in chemical oxygen demand. In conclusion, the utilization of the recirculation of biogas at the psychrophilic temperature range enhanced biomethane production and reduction of volatile solids and chemical oxygen demand. This study underscores the potential of employing anaerobic treatment with reintroduction of produced biogas into the system in cold regions as an economically viable and sustainable choice for treating food waste with nominal energy consumption.
Navigating Fragmented Infrastructures of Care: Children’s Sense of Home in Residential Education
Authors: Pokšāns Artūrs , Lakševics Kārlis
Published: January 2024

Residential education often both challenges and reinforces the norms and systems supporting children and young people’s need for homely environments. In this context, studies on pupils’ sense of home when attending residential schools provide a ground for exploring broader infrastructures of care available to them as they move through different spaces. Drawing on autoethnography, life-story interviews, and semi-structured interviews, we illustrate how, for children within the Latvian residential school system, homeliness may be found at a relative’s apartment, school bus or youth center affected by how each of the spaces relates to children’s safety and control, privacy, community, identity, everyday life, and time. While normative discourses remain fixated on home as a family space where infrastructures of care can be limited, but educational settings emphasize control as a measure for safety without being attentive to peer-to-peer relationships, children’s agency in achieving a sense of homeliness becomes fragmented and stronger in some places more than others.
“Small Wins” for those with Lyme Disease in Canada: Patients in an Embodied Health Movement
Authors: Cox Marilyn , Levesque Mario
Published: January 2024

Lyme disease patient organizations have formed to challenge a health system that is failing Canadians who suffer from a disease that is ambiguous in its symptomology and trajectory. The framework of an embodied health movement illustrates the importance of the illness experience in mobilizing patients to oppose a system that is reliant on restrictive guidelines that deny testing and treatment and to seek alliances with researchers, physicians, and politicians who are sympathetic to their goals. The strategies of Lyme disease patient organizations, the importance of experiential knowledge, and the roles of both adversaries and allies are examined through a “small wins” approach to gauge successes and setbacks within a Canadian context.
Service Supply Chain Management (SSCM) in an Old Town of Mardin: Service Routing
Authors: Moğol Sever Mune
Published: January 2024

Service Supply Chains (SSCs) differ from the supply chain in manufacturing. In SSCs, customer orders trigger the SSCs. The supply chain process starts after customer demand. Most often customers are not in the same destinations and orders do not arrive one by one. Hence service providers should manage the ordering process effectively to serve in time. If the orders are widespread and there is a limited service provider the service route should plan carefully and precisely. In this study, service routing is constituted under three main scenarios for the most visited destinations of the old town city of Mardin, Turkey. 3D visual representations of specified regions visual representations were taken from Google Earth. Calculations between chosen touristic attractions and a total length made on Google Earth. The study is novel for being an ex-ante of the tourism supply chain utilizing a digital map, in a very tough area of an old city. The scenario-based approach is used as a method of deciding the route for the service supply chain.
PERANCANGAN MATERIAL CORAN BAJA LINK TRACK UNTUKBUCKET WHEEL EXCAVATOR BATUBARA
Authors: Bandanadjaja Beny , M. Achyarsyah
Published: January 2024

Link Track merupakan salah satu spare part pada Bucket Wheel Excavator (BWE) di Tambang batu bara Bukit Asam. Spare part ini diperoleh dengan cara diimpor dari Jerman atau India. Pengembangan produk dalam rangka substitusi import Link Track yang digunakan di industri hulu batu bara yang telah direkomendasikan oleh PT Bukit Asam Muara Enim Sumatera Selatan sebagai penggunanya. Pada penelitian ini telah dilakukan kegiatan perancangan jenis material yang tepat untuk Link Track. Metode yang dikembangkan meliputi analisis pembebanan perancangan material dan proses, pengecoran sampel material, perlakuan panas dan pengujian mekanik serta pemeriksaan metalografi. Hasilnya diperoleh bahwa komposisi material baja berkekuatan tinggi (High Tensile Steel) dengan paduan Ni, Cr dan Mo dapat mencapai porsi kekuatan mekanik yang sesuai dengan penggunaan Link Track. Proses perlakuan panas yang paling tepat menghasilkan kombinasi kekuatan dan elongasi adalah proses Normalising diikuti oleh pemanasan kembali pada 650 oC dilanjutkan dengan pemanasan kedua temperatur 650 oC. Sifat mekanik yang dapat dicapai yaitu kekuatan tarik sebesar 683 Mpa kekuatan yield sebesar 525 Mpa dan elongasi sebesar 20%
İCRA HUKUKUNDA MUHAFAZASINA GEREK KALMAYAN MALLARIN TASFİYESİ (İİK M. 88/A)
Authors: VAROL Gökçe , AKKAYA Tolga
Published: January 2024

7445 Sayılı Kanunla yapılan değişiklikle İcra ve İflas Kanununa 88/a maddesi ve geçiş hükmü olarak Geçici Madde 20 eklenmiştir. Maddenin getiriliş sebebi, muhafazasına gerek kalmayan malların tasfiye sürecini ayrıntılı şekilde düzenlemektir. Yeni madde hükmüyle muhafazasına gerek kalmayan malların tasfiyesi 6532 Sayılı Kanun ile İcra ve İflas Kanunu’na getirilmiş olan mülga 88/6 hükmüne göre daha ayrıntılı şekilde düzenlenmiştir. İİK m.88/a hükmüne göre, muhafazasına gerek kalmayan malların önce ilgilisine dönmesi amaçlanmış, mal ilgilisi tarafından teslim alınmıyorsa tasfiye sürecine geçilmesi öngörülmüştür. Tasfiye sürecinde ise malın açık artırma yoluyla satış ile malın mülkiyetinin devri yoluyla satış olmak üzere ikili bir ayrıma gidilmiştir. Yine tasfiye sürecinde sicile kayıtlı mallar ile sicile kayıtlı olmayan mallar arasında farklılıklar öngörülmüştür. Bu çalışmada yeni m. 88/a düzenlemesi uyarınca hukuken muhafazasına gerek kalmayan malların tasfiye şartları ve tasfiye usulü incelenmiş; ayrıca alacaklı ve borçlu arasındaki menfaat dengesini bozduğunu düşündüğümüz hususlar tespit edilerek olması gereken hukuk bakımından öneriler ortaya konulmuştur.
Private Detective's Attorney Act Article 109 (1) A study on the problem violating
Authors:   LAW RESEARCH INSTITUTE CHUNGBUK NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Jeon Haeil
Published: January 2024

This paper is study to improve problem of the principle of clarity, freedom of occupation, basic right to information of Attorney Act Article 109 (1) in relation to the fact-finding work of Private Detective. To this end, we reviewed the relationship between a Private detective's fact-finding work and paid legal work. And The problem of interpretation of ʻʻOther legal workʼʼ and the unconstitutionality of Attorney Act Article 109 (1) were analyzed through related theories, related laws, related precedents, related Constitutional Court decisions, and customary practices. Furthermore, in order to solve the problem of Attorney Act Article 109 (1), improvement measures such as ʻʻExpanding social discussionʼʼ and ʻʻEnactment of the Certified Private Detective Actʼʼ had presented. Bills must be enacted and amended in a way that protects the people's fundamental constitutional rights and does not violate the Constitution. If so, Attorney Act Article 109 (1) must be revised. And the Certified Private Detective Act can be said to be the subject of enactment.
Possession with the intention of ownership by the nominal trustor in a contract nominal trust
Authors:   LAW RESEARCH INSTITUTE CHUNGBUK NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Lee Byeong-sam
Published: January 2024

The decision overturns the presumption that the nominal trustor's possession in a contract nominal trust is the one with the intent to own. The basis for the judgment is that the nominal trustor not only does not have ownership of the real estate, but is also not a party to the contract, so he/she cannot request the owner to transfer ownership registration, and that the nominal trustor is well aware of this fact. However, the author believes that even in the case of a contract nominal trust, the nominal trustor's possession should be presumed to be the one with the intention of ownership. The reason for this is as follows. First, the intention to own in possession refers to the purpose to actually exercise exclusive control as the owner is capable of. It is difficult to deny the nominal trustor's intention to own as a natural and factual intent. Second, the Supreme Court determines whether the intent to possess exists is determined not only by the nature of the title but also by ʻall circumstances related to possession.ʼ If the intention to possess has been expressed to the owner, it is recognized that the possession is converted to the one with the intention of ownership. If the nominal trustor expresses the owner's intention to the legal owner, the possession can be considered to have been transferred, so it is reasonable to regard the nominal trustor's possession as the one with the intention of ownership based on ʻall circumstances related to possession.ʼ Third, since contract nominal trust and tripartite nominal trust are not clearly distinguished, there is no reason to treat the nominal trustor's possession differently in the two types of nominal trusts. Fourth, it is difficult to say that there is a need to protect the seller or nominal trustee, who is the legal owner, while denying the acquisitive prescription of the nominal trustor in a contract nominal trust.
A Study on the Improvement of the Protection System for Educational Activities for Normalization of Public Education
Authors:   LAW RESEARCH INSTITUTE CHUNGBUK NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Park Joomin
Published: January 2024

According to the recent media reports on the infringement of educational activities, there are serious concerns about whether our children are living in a safe and healthy environment. This is the worst situation in which not only teachers' classes but also life guidance in the class itself becoming almost impossible in serious cases. Why are we aware of the seriousness of infringement of teaching rights and discuss its improvements? This is because when an incident occurs, a situation in which normal educational activities are not carried out unfolds. This leads to a vicious cycle in which the majority of students' right to learn and human rights are hindered. In the future, social concerns about the seriousness of infringement of teaching authority and consensus on the importance of restoring teaching authority should be prioritized. However, separating the student group and the teaching group into opposing relationships and polarizing them in an ideological biased way or political logic cannot be a fundamental solution to this problem. The constitutional meaning of “right to study” is fading in the school field we are currently experiencing. In order to protect teaching rights, the government has been pursuing institutional and policy measures, but confusion in the educational field has not been resolved. It is clear that schools are spaces that require the publicity of education. Professionalism of teachers, and mutual respect and cooperation between educational subjects. Students, parents, and teachers should develop a cooperative relationship based on mutual esteem and human rights. The protection of teaching rights should be promoted realistically through the change of consciousness and policy supplementation of the educational subject. It should be known that all our students' right to learn is guaranteed and a pleasant school life can continue only when the educational environment is stabilized.
Reflections on the Right to Participate in Cultural Life in International Human Rights Law: Focusing on the Compatibility of Modern and Anthropological Concepts of Culture
Authors:   LAW RESEARCH INSTITUTE CHUNGBUK NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Oh Si Jin
Published: January 2024

This study delves into the right to participate in cultural life as defined by international human rights law and explores its implications. While this right has often been overlooked in the realm of international human rights law, it cannot be ignored from a legal standpoint for states that are signatories to the International Covenants. As societies progress, the significance of cultural life gains more prominence, and the right of socioeconomically disadvantaged individuals to partake in cultural life may become a pressing concern. Furthermore, in the international community, discussions on the right to participate in cultural life frequently revolve around the rights of minorities and indigenous peoples, and South Korea is no exception to this discourse. Lastly, the complex relationship between human rights and culture must be addressed, especially the need to address traditional cultures that have discriminated against individuals with specific identities, such as women. Hence, it is imperative to scrutinize the right to participate in cultural life within the framework of international human rights law. Nonetheless, when delving into the origins of the right to participate in cultural life, understanding its meaning and characteristics can be challenging. The definition of the “right to participate in cultural life” outlined in Article 27(1) of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and Article 15(1)(a) of the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) may not be entirely clear from these treaties. However, by examining other agreements, we can infer that this right encompasses the realms of humanities, arts, popular culture, and modern society. In recent years, the concept of culture has evolved to consider the rights of minorities and indigenous peoples, necessitating a reinterpretation. It's worth noting that the drafters of the UDHR and ICESCR did not originally consider the rights of minorities and indigenous peoples. Nevertheless, the General Comment on Article 15(1)(a) of the ICESCR indicates a departure from the concept of culture as envisioned in Article 27 of UDHR. This commentary highlights the incorporation of two distinct concepts of culture into the right to participate in cultural life: the narrow concept of culture in modern society and the anthropological concept of culture, both of which are analyzed accordingly.
TENDENCY OF FRAUDULENT BEHAVIOR IN REGIONAL FINANCIAL AND ASSET MANAGEMENT (STUDY AT THE REGIONAL FINANCE AND ASSETS AGENCY OF WEST BANDUNG REGENCY)
Authors: Nur’aeni Feni , Afriady Arif
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of fraud hexagon theory on the tendency of fraudulent behavior in regional financial and asset management in West Bandung Regency. This study used quantitative methods with 40 samples from the employees of the Regional Finance and Asset Agency of West Bandung Regency. The data used was primary data with questionnaire techniques using a likert scale. The hypothesis was tested using multiple linear regression analysis method that is carried out by the SPSS software version 23. The results showed that Stimulus (Financial Pressure), Capability (Competence), and Collusion had a significant positive effect on the tendency of fraud in regional financial and asset management. Conversely, Opportunity (SPIP Effectiveness), Rationalization (Organizational Culture) and Ego (Morality) have a significant negative effect on the tendency of fraudulent management of regional finances and assets. The variables of (Financial Pressure), Capability (Competence), Collusion, Opportunity (SPIP Effectiveness), Rationalization (Organizational Culture) and Ego (Morality) simultaneously affect the tendency of fraud in regional financial and asset management.
Apresentação
Authors: Martínez Santiago Roberto
Published: January 2024

O crescente interesse social pela educação inicial, refletido pelas administrações educativas nos últimos anos, parece haver impulsado a adoção de uma série de programas que estão tendo como conseqüência a progressiva incorporação aos sistemas de atenção infantil de grupos de crianças em idades cada vez mais próximas ao primeiro ano de vida.

Os factores que podem haver ocasionado este interesse, que significam um adiantamento na tradicional vertente assistencial que ainda predomina em alguns programas de atenção infantil, provém de distintos campos, produzem conseqüências múltiplas e agem em interrelação para produzir novos resultados.

Por uma parte, os avanços no conhecimento sobre o desenvolvimento neuronal e as capacidades cognoscitivas dos seres humanos, recomendam uma atenção temprana que favoreça o melhor e maior aproveitamento dos mesmos.

Em segundo termo as conseqüências, avaladas por estudos científicos, que uma atenção temprana tem sobre a aprendizagem, o rendimento acadêmico, a permanência e a progressão dentro do sistema educativo, assim como na vida social e profissional das pessoas.

Os efeitos sobre os indivíduos têm manifestações diretas sobre o social. Uma atenção temprana daqueles grupos sociais que têm menos possibilidades de recebê-la por via familiar, permite equiparar, no ‘ponto de partida’, as condições com que os mesmos hão-de incorporar-se à vida.