bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design of Intelligent Storage System Based on Internet of Things
Authors: He Lulu , Zhang Zhao
Published: April 2023

With the development of science and technology and network information, people's awareness of improving the quality of life is gradually increasing, among which, the requirements for storage systems are also increasing. For the storage system, in addition to ensuring its most basic security, it is also necessary to provide a more intelligent system so that people can manage the system more easily and clearly to achieve the purpose of saving human, material and other resources. Therefore, the intelligent storage system based on the Internet of Things adds an intelligent environment detection system and RFID electronic tag to the original storage system to achieve the purpose of real-time detection of environmental parameters and inventory information, making all data in the warehouse clear at a glance, more convenient and fast.
Metaphorical Mapping of Spatial Prepositions IN, ON, AT Based on Image Schema Theory
Authors: Jiang Rui , Chen Hong
Published: April 2023

Based on the theory of image schema, this paper constructs a metaphorical mapping mechanism of the spatial prepositions ‘IN, ON, and AT’ from spatial to non-spatial categories. It is found that they have differences in their basic spatial concepts that IN represents a three-dimensional concept of ‘body’, ON refers to a two-dimensional concept of ‘plane’, and AT shows a zero-dimensional concept of ‘point’. In addition, after metaphorical mapping, the spatial differences are equally applied to the non-spatial concepts of IN, ON, and AT.
Analysis of Sustainable Development of Rural Revitalization Oriented to SDGs
Authors: Li Ruxu , Yan Xueyan
Published: April 2023

Hele Town, as one of the nine red beautiful villages in Hainan Province, is a famous red revolutionary old area in Hainan. In recent years, the town's villages have continued to carry out habitat improvement and develop special industries according to local conditions. The study adopted the methods of field research, data collection and mind mapping to study the topic. The purpose of the study is to find the key points of rural revitalization in Hele Town through the analysis of 17 goals of SDGs, and bring universal significance to rural revitalization. The results of the study revealed that SDGs meet the needs of China's rural revitalization and future development, helping to align with international standards and providing development directions for other townships.
Reading as a Need of Today's Students and the Ways of Meeting it
Authors: Davidovitch Nitza , Gerkerova Aleksandra
Published: April 2023

This article analyzes psychological, pedagogical, and literary aspects of reading needs development. A survey was conducted to identify the ways, means, conditions, goals, and content of reading as a need of today's students. The survey was aimed to find out what ways of obtaining information the students prefer: with the help of gadgets or printed editions, the students’ reading rituals, reading habits (skimming, fractal reading), reading preferences (classical, academic, periodical literature), to determine the main motives that make them read. Special attention was paid to participation in reading clubs, marathons, forums, and visiting libraries.The results of the study showed that students prefer to read paper books, although all use gadgets to find, read and process information; reading as a form of leisure is relevant to most of the surveyed students, it prevails over video games / watching videos, almost all have certain reading rituals; most students do not have such reading habits as fractal reading, skimming, notes, etc. This all shows the necessity for further popularization of reading, visiting libraries as the center of culture, development of positive reading habits and techniques, and involving students participate in reading clubs, forums, and meetings.
Thực trạng tuân thủ điều trị của người bệnh đái tháo đường tuýp 2 điều trị ngoại trú tại Bệnh viện Tuệ Tĩnh
Authors: Phạm Thị Huyền Trang , Nguyễn Thị Thịnh , Hoàng Thị Xuân Hương , Phạm Thị Thu Hương , Nguyễn Bá Tâm
Published: April 2023

Mục tiêu: mô tả thực trạng tuân thủ điều trị của người bệnh đái tháo đường type 2 đang điều trị ngoại trú tại Bệnh viện Tuệ Tĩnh.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Thiết kế nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được thực hiện từ tháng 02/2022 đến tháng 12/2022 tại Bệnh viện Tuệ Tĩnh. Đối tượng nghiên cứu là 200 người bệnh > 18 tuổi, được chẩn đoán đái tháo đường tuýp 2 đang điều trị ngoại trú, có khả năng giao tiếp đủ để trả lời phỏng vấn và đồng ý tham gia nghiên cứu. Sử dụng phương pháp tự điền để thu thập thông nghiên cứu.
Kết quả: Cụ thể, tỷ lệ NB thực hành tuân thủ cả 04 chế độ chỉ chiếm tỷ lệ 29,5%. Trong đó tỷ lệ NB tuân thủ chế độ dinh dưỡng chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất 64%; có 62,5% NB tuân thủ hoạt động thể lực. Tỷ lệ NB tuân thủ xét nghiệm đường huyết và tái khám định kì chiếm tỷ lệ thấp nhất chỉ có 22,5%.
Kết luận: tỷ lệ người bệnh tuân thủ điều trị còn thấp, do vậy cần nghiên cứu các giải pháp để giúp người bệnh tuân thủ điều trị tốt hơn.
Concept of productive education in the context of metamodernist discourse
Authors: Aksenova Svetlana
Published: April 2023

The research presented in the article reveals the value and didactic foundations of the productive education concept, its basic features. The author's definition is formulated. In the course of the research, evidence of its manifestation in the educational practice of the children's technopark "Kvantorium" was found. The results of the empirical study show that the subjects of the educational process in comprehensive, specialized and private schools of St. Petersburg consider it possible and necessary to introduce the Quantorium model of productive education in their educational environments. The article shows that the basis for the mechanism of implementation of the Quantorian ("pulling") model of productive education is a personalized educational program, which assumes parity "child-adult" mastering by representatives of schools - partners in the process of implementation and realization of the Quantorian "pulling" model.
Study of distance education problems of foreign postgraduate students
Authors: Balakireva Elfrida
Published: April 2023

Among international postgraduate students studying in Russian universities, distance learning continues to dominate in the post-pandemic period. The low risk of infection and the flexibility of learning, as well as the reduced economic costs of transport costs are the main reasons why they continue to opt for online forms of learning. However, problems such as poor Russian language knowledge, insufficient internet speed and lack of contact with teachers have affected distance education. This paper presents the results of a pilot study to identify problems with distance learning for international postgraduate students from China. The total sample consisted of 103 respondents who were enrolled in different postgraduate courses at several Russian universities, and who had different online study time in different scientific fields. Based on the analysis of the survey data, this paper attempts to find out the problems and difficulties encountered by foreign postgraduate students in the process of distance learning, and to formulate methods to overcome these problems. The results can be used to help foreign postgraduate students solve problems and difficulties encountered in distance learning and to raise their satisfaction while receiving higher education in Russia in the form of distance learning.
Ontological paradigm of education (on the ninetieth anniversary of the birth of L.M. Luzina)
Authors: Gorshkova Valentina
Published: April 2023

The presented article is devoted to the ninetieth anniversary of Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor Luzina Lyudmila Mikhailovna and the interpretation of some of her ideas on the ontology of education from the fundamental work "Man in the problem field of education". Special attention in the article is paid to the author's paradigm of education, its essence and content are revealed. A number of new components of modern education are proposed, which correspond to the ideas of national identity.
Dewetting Behavior of PS-ZnO Thin Film Coated on Ultrathin Au Layer Grown on Si Substrate
Authors: Pangpaiboon Nampueng , Kotpech Wararak , Ketkaew Thanaboon , Arthibenyakul Bancha , Klaewklar Natt , Chanprasopchai Varisara , Sutthi Chayatid , Lapawae Komsun , Sinthiptharakoon Kitiphat
Published: April 2023

Electronic packaging by coating device component surfaces with polymer thin film is an important step to protect the components from harsh environments. However, along with the device miniaturization to improve its performance, scaling down the coating film can cause a decrease in film durability. Therefore, the thermal stability of pure polystyrene (PS) and zinc oxide-incorporated polystyrene (PS-ZnO) nano-thin films coated on gold (Au) layer with different nano thicknesses on Si substrate were examined to determine the smallest Au thickness at which the polymer films would exhibit optimal stability, and to investigate the effects of the Au component on film resistance to thermal dewetting. With the requirement of having a transparent and conductive Au electrode, the thickness of 20 nm was identified as the optimal value for the Au layer on which both the PS and PS-ZnO films could withstand environment temperatures at 150oC for up to a few hours while the PS-ZnO film exhibited outstanding thermal stability for over 10 days. Such excellent durability was ascribed to the physio-chemical framework in which the coating film can experience forces from the coated layers which potentially affect the mobility of polymer chains. Considering the increase of Au content and Au film roughness with increasing Au film thickness and realizing the similar surface adhesion forces of these Au layers, several possible influences of the Au material on the stability of PS matrix were discussed. The findings provide an insight into heat-resistant coatings for nano-thin Au layers grown on Si, which may also be of benefit in the design and understanding of relevant electronic protection and functional polymeric coatings.
Screening and Characterization of Potential Plant Growth-Promoting Endophytes of Wheat (Triticum aestivum)
Authors: Awasthi Shashank , Wadhwa Neeraj
Published: April 2023

Wheat is the principal and most consumed grain in the world. Biotic factors are known to affect the growth of wheat plants and grain yield worldwide. The aim of the present study was to isolate potential plant growth promoting endophytes. In this study, bacterial endophytes from germinating wheat seeds were isolated, characterized, and screened in vitro for PGP traits and then checked for their effects on germination and production of indole acetic acid (IAA), ACC deaminase activity, siderophore production, phosphate solubilization, HCN production, extracellular enzyme production and biocontrol potential. High potential PGPRs were identified by 16 s rRNA sequencing and these strains are Enterobacter asburiae, Bacillus licheniformis, Achromobacter mucicolens, and Pseudomonas fulva. Antagonistic activity results showed that B. licheniformis, and A. mucicolens could reduce the growth of the fungal phytopathogens. Alternaria alternata and Fusarium sp. also produced high levels of indole acetic acid (IAA) with a range of 27.8±0.30 µg/mL, 31.2±0.36, 21±0.20, respectively. Seed germination and development studies showed that superior increase of root and shoot length and weight were observed when compared with uninoculated control plants. The study revealed that the isolated endophytes could be used as plant growth promotion for better plant yield.
BM5-SP-SC: A Dual Model Architecture for Contradiction Detection on Crowdfunding Projects
Authors: Hou Wenting , Qu Jian
Published: April 2023

Despite the prevalence of scams in crowdfunding projects, currently, there is little research into the identification of fraudulent or infeasible crowdfunding projects. Since detecting fraudulent crowdfunding projects is challenging, most existing research on fake information has focused on detecting fake news or fake charity crowdfunding projects based on social media, but research on fraudulent or infeasible crowdfunding projects is very limited. Therefore, to solve this problem, we focus on how to detect fraudulent crowdfunding projects based on knowledge extraction and contradiction detection. We proposed a novel method called BM5-SP-SC (BERT-MT5-Sentence Pattern-Sentiment Classification). BM5 (BERT-MT5), which is built from a combination of a key-BERT and a fine-tuned MT5 transformers, was used to extract feature information from crowdfunding projects. We proposed a novel method for MT5 training to construct an adaptive BM5 model. The correct rate of keywords extracted by our novel adaptive BM5 model was up to 72.7%, the recall was 100%, and the F-measure was up to 84.19%. The minimum train loss of the BM5 model was up to 0.1342, and the evaluation loss achieved was 0.3064. The BLEU score of summary-to-keyword was 37.336. Moreover, we proposed an SP (Sentence Pattern) matching method to achieve knowledge extraction. Furthermore, SC (Sentiment Classification) was used to build a sentiment classifier thesaurus for identifying fraudulent and infeasible crowdfunding projects. Our proposed BM5-SP-SC achieved an overall accuracy of 85.26% in detecting fraudulent crowdfunding projects.
»Wegschließen für immer?«
Authors: Dilling Lorenz
Published: April 2023

Wenige Themen haben so hohe mediale Wellen geschlagen
wie die Problematik der Sicherungsverwahrung. Der Umgang mit potenziell hochgefährlichen Straftätern ist eine der schwersten Fragen, der sich eine Gesellschaft zu stellen hat. Einerseits muss der Schutz der Allgemeinheit wirksam gewährleistet werden, andererseits müssen aber auch die Menschenrechte der Betroffenen nach der EMRK berücksichtigt werden. Der folgende Beitrag untersucht dieses Spannungsverhältnis.
Religionsfreiheit im Beruf
Authors: Schröder Christoph
Published: April 2023

Die (positive wie negative) Religionsfreiheit des Individuums birgt Potential, im beruflichen Umfeld Konflikte zu entfachen. Diese Konfliktfelder sowohl im Verhältnis zu staatlichen als auch privaten Arbeitgebern und den Sonderfall der kirchlichen Arbeitgeber sucht dieser Beitrag überblicksartig zu beleuchten. Ein besonderes Augenmerk gilt der (zum Teil nicht unproblematischen) Rechtsprechung des EuGH, die sich auch aufgrund in der Sache noch nicht abgeschlossener Verfahren aktuell noch in einem Prozess der Fortentwicklung befindet. Dabei hat dieser Beitrag den Anspruch, einen Überblick über die mitunter tiefgehenden Problemfelder zu geben.
Dicke Luft in Göttingen
Authors: Jacobsen Flora
Published: April 2023

Der vorliegende Fall behandelt die kontroverse Frage nach der Rechtmäßigkeit von Dieselfahrverboten, zu der sicherlich auch künftig viele Gerichtsentscheidungen ergehen werden. Der neu gefasste § 47 IV a BImSchG findet ebenfalls Berücksichtigung. Neben vertieften Kenntnissen im Umweltrecht erfordert die Bearbeitung Kenntnisse im Europa- und Verwaltungsprozessrecht. Der Fall könnte somit primär (Teil-)Gegenstand einer Fortgeschrittenen- ausarbeit sein, eignet sich jedoch in vielen Punkten auch zur Übung für Examenskandidaten.
Die Recovery and Resilience Facility zur Bekämpfung der wirtschaftlichen Folgen der Pandemie
Authors: Geiersbach Simon
Published: April 2023

Der Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit den Rechtsakten der EU zur
Bekämpfung der wirtschaftlichen Auswirkungen der Covid-
19-Pandemie, den rechtlichen Dimensionen der Beschlüsse
im Hinblick auf Europa- sowie Verfassungsrecht sowie mit der hiervon ausgehenden politischen Wirkung.
Paritätsgesetze
Authors: Yalçin Kubilay
Published: April 2023

Sowohl im Bundestag als auch in allen Landesparlamenten
sind Frauen im Vergleich zu ihrem Anteil an der Gesamtbevölkerung
unterrepräsentiert. Diesem durch die historische
und aber fortwährende strukturelle Benachteiligung von Frauen sowohl in der Politik als auch anderen Gesellschaftsbereichen erklärbaren Phänomen wollen einige dadurch begegnen, dass Parteien gesetzlich dazu verpflichtet werden sollen, ihre Wahllisten jeweils zur Hälfte mit Männern und Frauen zu besetzen.
Die Verfassungsmäßigkeit solcher Paritätsgesetze ist umstritten und Gegenstand vierer aktueller Verfassungsgerichtsentscheidungen. Der Beitrag leitet in die rechtspolitische Diskussion um Paritätsgesetze (A.) ein, bevor ihre Verfassungsmäßigkeit an den Maßstäben des grundgesetzlichen Demokratieprinzips (B.), der Wahlgrundsätze (C.), der Rechte politischer Parteien (D.) sowie der Gleichheitsrechte (E.) untersucht wird.
Der 10. Monzeler Weinrechtstag
Authors: Duda Luca Fynn , John Lena
Published: April 2023

Am 19. August 2022 fand auf dem Weingut Karl Veit in Osann-Monzel der 10. Monzeler Weinrechtstag statt. Die vom hiesigen Institut für Landwirtschaftsrecht organisierte Tagung stand unter dem Generalthema »Klimawandel und Weinbau«.
Die Autoren berichten über Ablauf und Inhalt der Tagung sowie über ihre persönlichen Erfahrungen und Erkenntnisse.
A Field Trip to Mendocino
Authors: D'Amato Peter
Published: April 2023

A visit to the Albion Bog near Fort Bragg and Mendocino on the northern California coast.
Education Corner: Carnivores in the Classroom update
Authors: Coogan Kenny
Published: April 2023

For the second year in a row the ICPS was proud to announce 24 $150 grants for K-12 teachers in public and private schools.
Materialistic Consumers Who Need To Signal Their Status: Examination of Antecedents and Consequences of Consumers’ Luxury Brands Engagement on Social Media
Authors: Kwon Eunseon
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this research is to understand the key drivers and outcomes of consumer brand engagement (CBE) with luxury brands on social media. Specifically, this study aims to examine the mediating effect of CBE between antecedents (materialism, need for status signaling) and brand outcomes (brand attitude and brand usage intention) when consumer involvement (CI) is controlled. A survey was administered to 547 non-student young consumers who follow luxury brands on Instagram. The empirical findings show that antecedents (materialism, need for status signaling) positively influence brand outcomes (brand attitude, brand usage intention). Further, the results show a partially supportive mediating role of CBE between antecedents and brand outcomes. This research found prominent effects of materialism and need for status signaling. There are limited studies on CBE with luxury brands on social media. This research is a pioneer, as it extends the CBE framework by adding two individual difference variables as antecedents and two brand outcome variables.
Preschoolers’ Recognition of the Transmission of the COVID-19 Virus: A Pilot Study
Authors: Raman Lakshmi
Published: April 2023

The following two studies examined preschoolers’ recognition of the transmission of COVID and the cold virus.  Study 1 examined preschoolers’ recognition of the impact of symptomatic and asymptomatic conditions without social distancing in the transmission of the COVID virus. Study 2 examined the role of social distancing in the transmission of the cold virus. Results of Study 1 indicated that preschoolers recognize the transmission of the COVID virus both in the symptomatic and asymptomatic conditions. Study 2 demonstrated that preschoolers take into account the proximity factor when assessing the probability of the transmission of the common cold. The results of both of these studies strongly support the theory that children have an autonomous theory of biology in the preschool years.
Treatment of Supracondylar Humerus Fracture in Adults by Parallel Plates
Authors: Khater Ahmed Mohamed Elhady , El-Shoura Samir Ahmed , Hassan Mohamed Abdallah
Published: April 2023

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the outcome of parallel plates for the treatment of supracondylar humerus fractures in adults.

Patients and Methods: This study included 20 adult patients with supracondylar humerus fractures. They were treated by open reduction and internal fixation by parallel plates through olecranon osteotomy technique. They were followed up clinically and radiologically for 6 months. On admission, all were assessed by careful history taking and detailed clinical examination. The preoperative radiological workup was performed by antero-posterior and lateral radiographs of the elbow with traction and computed tomography was performed with three-dimensional reconstruction. Postoperative, patients were assessed after 2, 4, 8, 12 weeks and 6 months of surgery, with clinical and radiological evaluations and assessed for pain, swelling, range of joint motion and radiological union. The functional assessment of the patient was done according to Mayo elbow performance index and the outcome was graded into excellent, good, poor and fair.

RESULTS: The excellent outcome was achieved among 55.0%, while 30.0% had good, 10% had fair and 5.0% had poor outcome. The overall complication rate was 30.0% and the commonest were pain and stiffness (15.0% for each). The mean±SD times to clinical and radiological union were 12.75 ± 6.44 and 14.70 ± 7.84 weeks, respectively. The excellent outcome was significantly associated with lower rate of complications and shorter time to clinical and radiological union.

CONCLUSION: Parallel plates for the treatment of adult supracondylar humerus fractures could be considered safe and effective technique, leading to good functional outcome and a complication rate comparable to published literature.
Modification of Starch from Tubers of Caladuim Bicolor with Fatty Acid Derived from Chrysophyllum Albidum Seed Oil :Effect on Physicochemical Parameters
Authors: Onyekachi O. C. , Ukachukwu D. R. , Ozioma A. , Abayeh O. J.
Published: April 2023

The interest in starch derived materials is rapidly growing, both in industrial and basic research applications. This could be because of its availability, accessibility and eco-friendliness. This study reports the effect of modification of starch obtained from Caladium bicolor with fatty acids derived from Chrysophyllum albidum oil on the physicochemical properties. The unmodified starch together with modified one were characterised using FTIR and various physicochemical parameters. The results of FTIR analysis reveal vibration frequencies of 3283.62 cm-1, and 1018 cm-1, which affirm the presence of OH, C-O in the modified starch. Whereas the prominent peak at 1647.28 cm-1 assigned to the carbonyl(C=O) which was absent in the unmodified starch showed that modification occurred. The degree of substitution (DS) of modified starch was estimated at 0.79.The results of the physicochemical analysis showed a low amylose content of 16.95% and amylopectin of 83.05% in the unmodified starch. The swelling power, paste clarity, gelatinization temperature, water binding capacity and oil binding capacity of the modified starch were ; 63.5–72.45%, 2.03–3.2A; 76–78oC , 40.5–68.6%, 43.7–53.8%
Wayfinding w przestrzeniach EXPO2020 obserwacje wasne
Authors: Rosłon-Mazgaj Katarzyna
Published: April 2023

Celem i gwn funkcj projektowania wayfindingu i oznakowania jest zapewnienie orientacji przestrzennej tak szybko oraz wyranie, jak to jest tylko moliwe. Odpowiednia koncepcja i system wayfindingu mog by zaprojektowane dla pojedynczych budynkw, na przykad dla siedzib firm, muzew lub szpitali, dla obszarw takich jak kampusy uniwersyteckie lub odrbne dzielnice miejskie. Mog te by przeznaczone dla odrbnych systemw, takich jak transport publiczny w miecie. Oprcz przekazywania informacji o kierunku wspdziaanie typografii, piktogramw, materiaw, kolorwi ksztatw w tych systemach wyznacza rwnie szczegln tosamo miejsca. Na podstawie obserwacji wasnych artyku ten pokazuje zakres podejcia i moliwoci implementacji zaprojektowanego systemu graficznego w przestrzeniach EXPO2020. Bez wzgldu na rodzaj kontekstu przestrzennego w centrum uwagi zawsze znajduje si komunikacja wizualna, ktra jest zrozumiaa dla kadego uytkownika. Projektowanie graficzne rodowiska to opracowanie spjnego wizualnie systemu komunikacji graficznej dla danego miejsca w rodowisku zbudowanym. Jest to czynnik coraz czciej uznawany za wpywajcy na dobre samopoczucie, bezpieczestwo i ochron uytkownikw przestrzeni wystawienniczych.
Wpyw mediw spoecznociowych napowstanie instaspotw oraz poszukiwanieich zwizkw z tradycyjnymi przestrzeniamiekspozycyjnymi na przykadzie wybranychlokalizacji na Grnym lsku
Authors: Komar Beata , Lenarcik-Hilmer Michalina
Published: April 2023

Zjawisko poszukiwania miejsc do wykonywania zdj w celu umieszczenia ich w mediach spoecznociowych przyczynio si do powstania pojcia instaspotu. Celem bada jest znalezienie zwizkw midzy instaspotami a przestrzeniami ekspozycyjnymi wystpujcymi w instytucjach kultury prowadzcych dziaalno wystawiennicz. Metodyka bada opiera si na studiach literaturowych, kwerendzie internetu oraz wizjach lokalnych w wybranych instaspotach, co pozwolio na okrelenie rnic i podobiestw midzy instaspotami a tradycyjnymi1 Wyraenie poprzedzone znakiem #, ktre w komunikacji internetowej suy do oznaczania treci [], aby atwiej mona je byo wyszukiwa.przestrzeniami wystawienniczymi. Na podstawie trzech studiw przypadkw mona zauway, e peni podobne funkcje: komercyjn, integracyjn i rozrywkow, a funkcjonowanie obydwu z nich sprzyja powstawaniu relacji i wizi spoecznych. Gwna rnica midzy nimi polega na wartociach, jakie promuj.
Digital Transformation and Survival Strategies MSMEs during the Pandemic: Evidence East Java Indonesia
Authors: Natalina Sri Anugrah , Mutafarida Binti
Published: April 2023

As a form of digital transformation for businesses that can survive for MSMEs during this pandemic, MSMEs in East Java are considered to also adapt to this digital transformation. The concept of the National Economic Recovery is that the government provides support incentives for MSMEs to be able to survive during the pandemic. This study will be researched and discussed using qualitative descriptive methods. The samples in this study used purposive sampling techniques with a total of 100 respondents, which matched the criteria in the study. Respondent criteria are MSME actors who have existed before the pandemic and continue to survive during the pandemic. This success shows that the majority of MSMEs in East Java has implemented a survival strategy for the industrial landscape so that it shows growth. The growth of MSMEs is derived from the concept of adaptability of this survival strategy and the implementation of the National Economic Recovery so that there is a stimulus from the government for MSMEs.
Crecimiento in vitro de Conchocelis, Pyropia sp. sobre sustrato artificial con diferentes fertilizantes comerciales
Authors: GERONIMO MALDONADO GUIDO , ADVINCULA ZEBALLOS ORLANDO , BALDEON WILFREDO
Published: April 2023

Aquaculture industries have grown recently, but there is still a lack of information on culture techniques for the early life stages of Pyropia sp. (Rhodophyta). This research aimed to determine the optimum concentration of Bayfolan® brand commercial sources of essential nutrients and La Molina® A and B hydroponic solution, for the growth and development of the "conchocelis" stage of Pyropia. The phase was investigated under conditions of temperature 15.03 ±0.31 °C, salinity 36.05 ±0.23 PSU, electrical conductivity 55.95 ± 0.14 mS/cm, irradiance 15.93 ±0.03 µmol m-2 s-1 and subjected to different treatments and control with Bayfolan® fertilizers and hydroponic solution A and B La Molina. Likewise, the results obtained were the maximum Nitrate uptake with Bayfolan® fertilizer and La Molina Hydroponic Solution with 0.1465 mM and 1.369 mM and Phosphate presenting a maximum uptake 0.0312 mM and 0.053 mM, respectively. The experiments were evaluated in a LED germination chamber (TE-4020 Tecnal) programmed for a time interval of 800 hours of settlement of Cigotospora for its growth to conchocelis; in addition, the comparison of means was performed by a Tukey test with a value of p ≥ 0.05, obtaining a growth on the substrate of 4.15 mm2 with the La Molina solution and 1.54 mm2 with the Bayfolan® Solution, but with different coverage of conchocelis on the substrate 49.75% y 63.09%. Leaving as evidence that the growth of "Conchocelis" is cultivated in vitro with commercial fertilizers, a strategy for a sustainable industry of "nori" in Peru.
IRREGULARITIES IN THE DISPLACEMENT OF THE EARTH’S GEOGRAPHIC POLE AND JERKS IN THE GEOMAGNETIC FIELD
Authors: Kurbasova G. S. , Volvach A. E.
Published: April 2023

There are presented the results of analysis of some irregularities in the series of displacement coordinates on the Earth’s surface for the geographic North Pole in order to relate them temporally to some global jerks in the geomagnetic field. The calculations were made using the International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service (IERS) data on the average daily motions of the North Pole from 1962 to 2021 and the information on global jerks in the geomagnetic field measured by the magnetic observatories throughout the world. The identification and analysis of the irregularities in the pole displacement along the Earth’s surface were performed by the Fourier Method and wavelet methods for time series analysis, methods of fixed threshold determination and minimax analysis of the non-Gaussian noise, phase and pseudo-phase space methods, and stroboscopic methods of construction of Poincare maps.

The analysis of local Fourier spectra and wavelet-spectra reveals irregularities in the displacement of the North Pole in the time intervals from 1967.04.09 to 1967.11.30, from 1974.03.29 to 1974.09.12, and from 2005.11.03 to 2006.03.07. It is supposed that energy reconstructions which caused short-term pole deviations from the trajectory and starting to follow its previous trajectory at the return points are related to the specific features of oscillatory interactions in the process of the translational-rotational motion of the Earth’s in the Solar System. The time of marking specific points on graphs of the displacement of the pole along the surface of the Earth in 1967 and 1974 is ahead of global geomagnetic jerk occurrence times.
Examining closely a semester of structured literacy tutoring can help preservice teachers become more prepared to teach writing
Authors: Dr Arjun Dave
Published: April 2023

In recent years, there has been an increased focus on preparing preservice teachers (PSTs) as writing instructors; nevertheless, very little is known about how well they are prepared to engage with student writers over an extended period of time. In order to have a better understanding of the abilities and knowledge that PSTs have about teaching writing, we investigate how well equipped PSTs are to teach writing within the context of an organised literacy tutoring experience. Based on the findings, it appears that PSTs contextualised writing instruction examined clients' effects surrounding writing and used data to inform writing sessions. In addition, PSTs were also struggling with unique pedagogical problems linked to writing instruction, which offered consequences for researchers and educators in the field of education.
A Comprehensive Writing Program to Improve Writing in Primary Schools
Authors: Dr Arjun Dave
Published: April 2023

This study aimed to establish how an innovative and comprehensive writing curriculum would be implemented in upper elementary education and how it would affect the attitudes, behaviors, and writing abilities of instructors while they worked with students in the classroom. The focal points of the program's attention and teaching were the communicative potential of writing, writing as a process, and the direct instruction of five writing approaches customized to specific writing forms. Additionally, the program's concentration was on writing as a process. It was put into practice by 43 teachers in their regular classes (Grades 4 to 6, N = 1052) under three distinct conditions:

A writing program condition The same program plus professional development sessions and coaching A control condition in which teachers taught their customary writing lessons The results showed that it was effective in improving student's writing skills. The outcomes of the study indicated that students' writing abilities significantly increased across the board regardless of the environment they were taught in. The outcomes of the study indicated that students' writing abilities significantly increased across the board regardless of the environment they were taught in. There were a total of 1052 different pupils that took part in the activity.

The efficiency of the students' writing was examined three times using a wide variety of writing assignments to see how successful their writing was. In addition, lesson observation, questionnaires, interviews, inspections of teacher logs, and the administration of exams based on texts were some methods used to obtain information on the attitudes, behaviors, and skills of instructors.

Students who participated in the comprehensive writing program noticed that their writing skills improved. They also saw an increase in the lecturers' emphasis on teaching students the value of honing their writing skills throughout the class. This was one of the benefits of taking part in the program. Consequently, the enhanced competent professional development and coaching affected the number of courses; indirectly, it affected the students' performance. The findings demonstrated that implementing the innovation led to greater levels of writing ability among children who were enrolled in the upper classes of primary schools.
The impact of various video modeling techniques on undergraduate students' learning and motivation during an academic writing course
Authors: Dr. Rohit Bagthariya
Published: April 2023

This study builds on and extends earlier studies on observational learning in writing. Our objective in a research synthesis writing course on academic writing was to increase students' interest in and to learn from the course. To participate in the study, 162 first-year college students who had never before completed a writing task were chosen. Our group created two movies based on Bandura's social cognitive theory. The importance of information synthesis in one's professional life was further discussed in the first video by a manager who acted as a role model. The second film demonstrated a five-step writing procedure for producing a research synthesis using a fellow student as a model. We compared and contrasted the two versions of these films. We used visual cues in the explicit-strategy training video to draw learners' attention to crucial facets of the task that was being presented. These visual clues were presented as an acronym, where each letter denoted a different step in the model's methodology. The implicit technique instruction video I saw did not provide these cues. A two-by-two factorial between-subjects design with the variables prestige model video (yes/no) and instructional video type (implicit versus explicit strategy training) was used to assess the effects of the films. Writing performances, self-efficacy beliefs, task knowledge, and task value were the four categories into which the post-test data were divided. According to several studies, the prestige model had no effect on how valuable the students thought the activities were. Explicit technique training mediated by peers had little effect on self-efficacy, but it greatly influenced task comprehension. On the other hand, task knowledge was a predictor of writing performance.
Coordination of Writing Processes: Toward a Parallel and Cascading Model
Authors: Dr. Rohit Bagthariya
Published: April 2023

Writing competence is essential because it determines the level of quality that can be achieved in written work. This is accomplished by having the capacity to efficiently coordinate the various processes that go into writing. You must master this skill if you wish to improve your writing. In this paper, I'll put forth a broad theoretical framework for considering how writing processes should be coordinated. This model postulates that the processes involved in writing are active simultaneously, and the extent to which they overlap depends on the demands made on the writer's working memory by each activity. The information flow also spirals outward from the central processing level to the lower, more auxiliary levels. I review earlier research that have been done on word creation and the transmission of information from one level of processing in the writing system to the next in order to provide support for this point of view. I also look at studies examining how a person's handwriting abilities affect the simultaneous activation of higher order processes. I suggest that a parallel and cascading model facilitates the integration of several findings into a single, thorough framework and, as a result, serves as a heuristic for a more thorough comprehension of how the various levels of processing connected to writing are coordinated. This is so because a parallel and cascading model is made up of numerous parallel and cascading models that are connected to one another. This is due to the model's ability to include a wide variety of findings into a single, comprehensive framework.
Researchers, faculty, and students from Saurashtra University discuss their experiences with and thoughts on open educational resources
Authors: Dr. Mohit Goswami
Published: April 2023

In the age of information, communication, and technology, every work in business, industry, and education may now be done online. Even among students, the usage of internet resources is most prevalent. Using free educational tools in this situation is extremely beneficial for both teachers and students. The use of open educational resources (OER) is expanding in popularity as e-learning methodologies develop. Online learning tools are easily available and cost nothing. The purpose of this study is to better understand how professors, students, and researchers at Saurashtra University feel about utilizing open educational resources (OER). Students find using open educational resources (OER) to be interesting and has the potential to increase student comprehension.
Faultless Disagreement as Evidence for Moral Relativism
Authors: Denning Patrick ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: April 2023

Arguments from faultless disagreement appeal to the possibility of mistake-free disagreement as evidence for semantic relativism. Typically, these arguments focus on paradigmatically subjective topics such as taste, aesthetics, and comedy. Many philosophers hold that ethics is also a subjective topic. But so far, there has been little discussion of faultless disagreement in ethics. In this paper, I advance an argument from faultless moral disagreement, in favour of a relativist semantics for ethics.
Upaya Penurunan Tingkat Nyeri Sendi Pada Lansia Melalui Senam Lansia Di Wisma Teratai UPT PSTW Jember
Authors: Kurdi Fahruddin , Rasni Hanny , Lestari Purwita , Handayani Wiwin , Sari Karinda Evita , Mitasari
Published: April 2023

Lansia merupakan seseorang yang berusia lebih dari 60 tahun. Seiring dengan perubahan usia, lansia mengalami perubahan fisik spiritual dan emosional. Salah satu perubahan fisik pada lansia seperti sistem muskuloskeletal yaitu nyeri sendi. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini yaitu menerapkan senam lansia dalam rangka menurunkan tingkat nyeri pada lansia. Pada pengabdian ini dilakukan terapi senam lansia kepada 11 lansia di wisma teratai UPT PSTW Jember dengan metode demonstrasi. Untuk mengetahui tingat keberhasilan dilakukan uji statistik Wilcoxon dengan SPSS 21. Berdasarkan uji statistik Wilcoxon menunjukkan bahwa tingkat nyeri pada lansia sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan senam lansia p value = .317 (>0.05) yang berarti tidak terdapat perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah senam lansia terhadap tingkat nyeri pada lansia di wisma teratai PSTW Jember yang menunjukkan tidak adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah senam lansia dikarenakan senam lansia masih dilakukan sebanyak 2 kali sehingga belum menunjukkan pengaruh yang optimal, namun sebenarnya terdapat hubungan antara senam lansia dan nyeri sendi. Keberhasilan senam lansia terhadap penurunan skala nyeri sendi dapat dilakukan minimal 30 menit per hari selama 5 kali dalam 1 minggu, apabila lansia memiliki masalah hipertensi dan kolesterol dianjurkan melakukan senam lansia selama 40 menit dengan intensitas 3-4 kali dalam seminggu.
Pengenalan Ekonomi Syariah Pada Organisasi Ikatan Pelajar NU (IPNU) dan Ikatan Pelajar Putri NU (IPPNU)
Authors: Albab Moh. Ulil , Saputra Anggi , Adinugraha Hendri Hermawan , Syafi’i Aris
Published: April 2023

Pemahaman masyarakat Indonesia masih belum merata mengenai pengetahuan perbankan syariah. Masyarakat masih menganggap pelayanan yang diberikan oleh perbankan syariah sama seperti perbankan konvensional. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk penambahan pengetahuan tentang ekonomi syariah, khususnya kepada para anggota IPNU IPPNU yang berada di Wiradesa. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode Sosialisasi Ekonomi Islam, diskusi, dan Tanya jawab. Metode Sosialisasi digunakan dalam proses penyampaian materi pelatihan. Target luaran yang diharapkan dari kegiatan ini adalah peserta mampu mengetahui dan memahami sistem ekonomi syariah, mendapatkan pemahaman baru tentang ekonomi syariah mampu mengetahui serta memahami bagaimana memperoleh dana dalam pengembangan kehidupan yang lebih baik lagi dan berkah. Diharapkan dari hasil pelatihan ini dapat memberikan sumbangsih dalam meningkatkan tingkat pemahaman untuk memberikan ilmu pengetahuan kepada masyarakat khususnya para anggota IPNU IPPNU wiradesa tentang ekonomi syariahKata Kunci: ekonomi Islam, ekonomi syariah, IPNU, IPPNU.
ระหว่างทางของความสับสนในการทำสมาธิสู่การสร้างสรรค์ผลงานจิตรกรรม
Authors:   , ดิ้นสกุล ธเนศ
Published: April 2023

การวิจัยและสร้างสรรค์ในครั้งนี้เกิดจากการพิจารณาถึงการเรียนรู้ให้รู้จักรักและเข้าใจจิตใจของตนเองจึงเป็นสิ่งที่จำเป็น เพื่อเป็นเกราะคุ้มกันและเป็นยารักษาสภาวะทางใจให้มั่นคงอยู่ตลอดเวลา อันจะนำมาซึ่งความสมดุลและความแข็งแรงของจิตใจที่พร้อมจะเผชิญกับปัญหาได้อย่างชาญฉลาด วิธีหนึ่งในการเรียนรู้เพื่อให้เข้าใจจิตใจของตนเองหรือการใคร่ครวญให้เกิดการตระหนักรู้กระบวนการตามธรรมดาของชีวิตนั้นคือการปฏิบัติตามแนวทางพุทธศาสนา ในลักษณะจิตตปัญาศึกษา ในแง่มุมของการปฏิบัติภาวนา เป็นหนทางในการทำให้ธรรมชาติที่แท้จริงของจิตและประสบการณ์กระจ่างชัดเจนขึ้น โดยการวิจัยมีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาแนวคิด ปรัชญา และการฝึกจิตภาวนาของการเรียนรู้แบบจิตตปัญญาศึกษาและเพื่อนำมาเป็นแรงบันดาลใจในการสร้างสรรค์ผลงานจิตรกรรม จากการศึกษาพบว่าการเดินทางภายในสภาวะจิตใจของผู้วิจัยมีภาวะเป็นนามธรรม แนวทางการสร้างสรรค์ผลงานจิตรกรรมที่ผู้วิจัยสนใจที่จะนำเสนอนั้นจึงมีลักษณะรูปแบบของศิลปะนามธรรม (Abstract Art) โดยผู้วิจัยต้องการสร้างสรรค์ผลงานจิตรกรรมนามธรรมที่ใช้รูปเรขาคณิตมาสร้างงาน (Geometrical abstract) ทั้งในกลุ่มศิลปะอ๊อป อาร์ต (Op Art) และศิลปะแบบขอบคม (Hard Edge) ซึ่งเป็นผลงานแสดงรูปทรงเรขาคณิตอันเป็นสัจจะของนามธรรม สอดคล้องเชื่อมโยงกับความสับสนระหว่างการทำสมาธิภาวนาอันเป็นขอบเขตของการนำเสนอให้สัมพันธ์กับการสร้างสรรค์ เพื่อแสดงสัญญะและสื่อสารสุนทรียภาพของผลงานออกมาได้อย่างเป็นธรรมชาติของสภาวะจิตใจตนเองอย่างแท้จริง
การใช้งานตัวแบบ Agile-stage-gate ในกระบวนการพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์ใหม่ สำหรับบริษัทสตาร์ทอัพที่มุ่งเน้นพัฒนาเทคโนโลยีด้วยตัวแบบปรับสมดุลของความกดดัน 2 ด้าน
Authors:   , หิริสัจจะ เตชวิทย์
Published: April 2023

กระบวนการพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์ใหม่หนึ่งที่ได้รับการพิสูจน์ด้วยหลักฐานเชิงประจักษ์ถึงประสิทธิผลของการใช้งาน คือ ตัวแบบ Agile-stage-gate เนื่องด้วยความคล่องตัวในการดำเนินการและการรับมือกับอุปสรรคของโครงการ งานวิจัยก่อนหน้าจำนวนหนึ่งนำเสนอผลเชิงบวกในการใช้งานตัวแบบ Agile-stage-gate ในบริษัทขนาดใหญ่ที่ได้รับการยอมรับในการพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์ใหม่ อย่างไรก็ตามในบริบทของบริษัทสตาร์ทอัพที่มุ่งเน้นพัฒนาเทคโนโลยีที่ต้องเผชิญกับความกดดันที่ขัดแย้งกันของความยืดหยุ่นและความสามารถในการคาดการณ์ได้ รวมถึงข้อจำกัดด้านทรัพยากรและระดับความไม่แน่นอนที่สูงกว่าบริษัทที่ได้รับการยอมรับ ดังนั้นการใช้งานตัวแบบ Agile-stage-gate ในบริบทของบริษัทสตาร์ทอัพจำเป็นต้องมีการศึกษาเพิ่มเติมเพื่อพิสูจน์ประสิทธิภาพการใช้งานตัวแบบ งานวิจัยนี้อาศัยการศึกษาวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพตามยาวในบริษัทสตาร์ทอัพกรณีศึกษาในประเทศไทยเพื่อทำความเข้าใจการใช้งานตัวแบบ Agile-stage-gate ซึ่งบริษัทดังกล่าวมีโครงการที่ใช้งานตัวแบบนี้ในกระบวนการพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์ใหม่ทั้งที่ดำเนินการได้สำเร็จและไม่สำเร็จ ผู้วิจัยอาศัยการวิจัยเปรียบเทียบในหลายโครงการของบริษัทกรณีศึกษาเพื่อทำความเข้าใจกิจกรรมพื้นฐานที่สามารถทำให้การดำเนินโครงการสำเร็จ รวมถึงการสร้างตัวแบบเชิงกระบวนการเพื่อส่งเสริมการใช้งานตัวแบบ Agile-stage-gate ในการพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์ใหม่ในบริบทของบริษัทสตาร์ทอัพด้วยโครงสร้างข้อมูลจากการวิจัย ผลลัพธ์จากงานวิจัยนี้นำเสนอตัวแบบปรับสมดุลของความกดดัน 2 ด้านซึ่งแสดงทั้งความใหม่และความเหมือนในการจัดการโครงการในปัจจุบันเพื่อสนับสนุนการใช้งานตัวแบบ Agile-stage-gate รวมถึงการนำเสนอเครื่องมือและแนวทางเพิ่มเติมในการดำเนินการจากตัวแบบดังกล่าวเพื่อประยุกต์ใช้งานตัวแบบ Agile-stage-gate ในบริบทของบริษัทสตาร์ทอัพที่มุ่งเน้นพัฒนาเทคโนโลยีให้ประสบความสำเร็จ และในส่วนของการนำออกสู่เชิงพาณิชย์ ผู้วิจัยนำเสนอรายงานเส้นทางการขึ้นทะเบียนผลิตภัณฑ์ในประเทศไทยของต้นแบบเครื่องมือแพทย์จากโครงการกรณีศึกษารวมถึงรายการทดสอบที่จำเป็นเพื่อแสดงความสอดคล้องของการพิสูจน์ความปลอดภัยและสมรรถนะการใช้งานของต้นแบบเครื่องมือแพทย์ดังกล่าว
นวัตกรรมซอฟต์แวร์ประเมินการติดตั้งระบบผลิตไฟฟ้าพลังงานแสงอาทิตย์
Authors:   , นาควัชระ ปิยะ
Published: April 2023

การวิจัยครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาเทคโนโลยี ศักยภาพทางการตลาด ปัจจัยการประเมินระบบที่เหมาะสมกับภูมิอากาศแบบร้อนชื้น และการพัฒนาซอฟต์แวร์ประเมิน การวิจัยแบ่งเป็น 4 ระยะ 1) การศึกษาเทคโนโลยีระบบโซล่าเซลล์ ศักยภาพทางการตลาด ปัจจัยการประเมิน โดยการสัมภาษณ์เชิงลึก 2) การพัฒนากระบวนการประเมินระบบ โดยการทดลอง การบันทึกข้อมูล และวิเคราะห์โมเดลสมการโครงสร้าง หรือ SEM 3) การศึกษาคุณลักษณะสำคัญของซอฟต์แวร์ การทดสอบและปรับปรุงประสิทธิภาพ โดยการสัมภาษณ์เชิงลึก และ 4) การทดสอบการยอมรับซอฟต์แวร์และรูปแบบการใช้ในเชิงพาณิชย์ ด้วยการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลเชิงปริมาณ

ผลการวิจัยทราบเทคโนโลยีและแนวคิดการออกแบบ การทดลองผลิตพลังงานไฟฟ้านำมาสร้างสมการทำนาย ผลการพัฒนาดัชนีอุณหภูมิอากาศแวดล้อมมีค่าระหว่าง 0.949 – 1 และดัชนีฝุ่นละอองในอากาศมีค่าระหว่าง 0.909 – 1 จากนั้นพัฒนาสมการประเมินระบบใหม่ที่ผนวกดัชนีข้างต้น ผลการวิเคราะห์ความแตกต่างระหว่างสมการแบบปกติและสมการที่พัฒนาขึ้น (p = 0.001) ผลการทดสอบสมการคำนวณใหม่มีขนาดของระบบสูงกว่า 2.34% พลังงานที่ผลิตได้และเป้าหมายต่างกัน 1.89% ผลการวิเคราะห์ความแตกต่างซอฟต์แวร์ “iDEPV” กับพลังงานไฟฟ้าที่บันทึกได้จากโครงการที่ติดตั้งแล้วมีความใกล้เคียงกันความแตกต่างระหว่าง -1.28 ถึง 0.77% นอกจากนั้นผลการยอมรับซอฟต์แวร์แสดงให้เห็นว่าความต้องการใช้งานในระดับมาก ส่วนผลการพัฒนารูปแบบในเชิงพาณิชย์มีอัตราผลตอบแทนภายใน 31.23% และระยะเวลาคืนทุน 2 ปี 9 เดือน