bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digital Strategy for MSMEs: Marketing Optimization of Woven Bags
Authors: Oki Dermawan  , Amara Silvi Cardona  , Elfa Diana  , Suci Rahmatu Wahidah
Published: August 2024

This research aims to explore and understand how digital literacy and online marketing strategies can be effectively implemented to empower Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Budi Lestari Village. The main focus of this study is to identify the obstacles faced by MSME actors in utilizing digital technology, as well as evaluate the impact of digital marketing training on increasing their competitiveness and business growth. The research method used is a qualitative approach with case studies, where data is collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and documentation. The results of the study show that after the training, there is a significant increase in the understanding and skills of MSME actors related to digital marketing, which has a direct impact on increasing turnover and market expansion. The implication of this study is the need to continuously increase digital literacy among MSME actors in rural areas to support the sustainability and growth of their businesses in facing the challenges of globalization.
Empowering Rural Women Through Handicraft Training: A Case Study on Bridal Gift Making
Authors: Iis Makhisoh  , Mas’ud  , M. Ifan Fahmi
Published: August 2024

This study focuses on the economic empowerment of rural women through specialized training in bridal gift (hantaran) crafting in Pacarpeluk Village. The primary objective is to explore how such training can enhance the economic welfare and independence of housewives, who have traditionally been limited in their economic roles. A qualitative research method with a case study approach was employed to gain in-depth insights into the experiences of the participants. Data collection techniques included in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation. The findings reveal that the training significantly increased the participants' technical skills, self-confidence, and economic independence. Participants reported a notable rise in their income and an improved ability to contribute to their household finances. The implications of this study suggest that integrating technical skills training with community support can lead to sustainable economic empowerment, particularly for women in rural areas. This research contributes to the broader discourse on gender equality and rural development by providing a model that can be replicated in similar contexts
Crafting Letters, Shaping Meaning: Innovation in Kitabah Learning
Authors: Hasan Abidin  , Ibnu Mas’ud Lutfi  , Moch. Sholich
Published: August 2024

This study focuses on evaluating the effectiveness of the Kitabah learning program in improving the ability to write Arabic letters among students at TPQ Ulul Albab, Blaru Badas, Kediri. The main objective of this study is to identify the extent to which the Kitabah learning method can help students overcome difficulties in writing Hijaiyah letters and correctly constructing Arabic sentences. Participatory Action Research (PAR) is the research method used, which involves active participation from TPQ administrators, students, and the surrounding community in every study stage. Data were collected through direct observation, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions, then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman data analysis model, which includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The study results indicate that the Kitabah learning program significantly improves students' ability to write Arabic letters at various grade levels. Students show improvements in the speed and accuracy of writing Hijaiyah letters, constructing sentences, using c, and correcting Arabic punctuation. This study implies that a systematic and comprehensive approach to Kitabah learning can be an effective model to be implemented in other TPQs to improve the quality of Arabic language learning in non-formal educational institutions. This study also underlines the importance of ongoing evaluation and intensive guidance in supporting successful language learning.
Current Situation and Countermeasures of Teaching Chinese Guqin
Authors: Zhao Jiejing , Li Yan
Published: August 2024

The guqin, as one of the traditional Chinese musical instruments, carries rich cultural connotation and historical value. However, in modern society, guqin teaching is facing a series of challenges, such as uneven distribution of teaching resources, teaching methods that do not match with modern educational needs, and lack of systematic teaching materials. By analyzing the current situation of guqin teaching, this article explores the reform and countermeasures of guqin teaching, with a view to providing reference for the future development of guqin education. The article firstly gives a brief introduction to the historical background and cultural connotation of the guqin, and then analyzes the traditional and modern teaching modes of the guqin. Through comparative analysis, the article points out the existing problems of guqin teaching, and puts forward a series of reforms and countermeasures against these problems, including innovative teaching modes, optimizing curricula and teaching materials, and strengthening the construction of teachers. Finally, the article emphasizes the importance of promoting guqin culture and puts forward suggestions such as organizing various types of guqin concerts and promoting guqin knowledge popularization activities.
The Contemporary Spirit of "Bacon Casting Soul" Revolutionary Dance Drama
Authors: Cui Yanran
Published: August 2024

The dance drama "The Wave that Never Dies" is co-created by Han Zhen and Zhou Lia. It is adapted from the true story of Li Bai, an underground radio broadcaster of the Communist Party of China. The drama reproduces the revolutionary hero who sacrificed his life for the cause of national liberation through the highly condensed narrative of the dance drama, the aesthetic image expression and the flexible and freehand stage background. This article aims to explore the artistic image shaping, main body presentation and aesthetic function in dance drama, and reveal the unique effect brought by the fusion of revolutionary spirit and contemporary aesthetic.
Panduan Pengelolaan dan Pemanenan Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu
Authors:   Institut Pertanian Bogor, Kartika Ismawati Dwi , Prasetyo Farhan ,   Institut Pertanian Bogor, Sri Njimou Pauline Merlin ,   Institut Pertanian Bogor, Putri Dian Revissama ,   Institut Pertanian Bogor, Nasrullah Zildjan ,   Institut Pertanian Bogor, Aqil Ghilman Muhammad ,   Institut Pertanian Bogor, Putra Pandu Yoga Pratama ,   Institut Pertanian Bogor, Palewoi Nur Amanah ,   Institut Pertanian Bogor, Winara Ismaya Sukma Jenar ,   Institut Pertanian Bogor, Pase ABD. Rahman Alvi ,   Institut Pertanian Bogor, Ulhusna Nasya Silmi Auna Nida ,   Institut Pertanian Bogor, Akbar Mohammad Rizqi ,   Institut Pertanian Bogor, Aprianti Annisa Regzi ,   Institut Pertanian Bogor, Negara Hadiyan Putra Kusuma ,   Institut Pertanian Bogor, Ridwan Muhammad Ryan ,   Institut Pertanian Bogor
Published: August 2024

Buku “Panduan Pengelolaan dan Pemanenan Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu” memberikan panduan komprehensif mengenai pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan hasil hutan bukan kayu (HHBK), khususnya manggis dan durian di Desa Cengal, Desa Karacak, Kabupaten Bogor. Buku ini menyoroti pentingnya HHBK sebagai sumber pendapatan potensial yang dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat lokal, mendukung pelestarian lingkungan, dan menjaga keseimbangan ekologi. Potensi ekonomi HHBK sangat besar terutama sebagai sumber pendapatan daerah, peningkatan gizi masyarakat dan pelestarian ekosistem. Namun pengelolaan HHBK menghadapi berbagai tantangan seperti kurangnya pengetahuan dan teknologi, terbatasnya akses pasar, dan pemanenan yang tidak berkelanjutan. Untuk mengoptimalkan potensi hasil hutan non kayu diperlukan pemahaman menyeluruh mengenai ekosistem hutan penghasil buah dan penerapan strategi pengelolaan yang tepat dan berkelanjutan.Buku ini juga menekankan pentingnya pendidikan, pelatihan masyarakat, dan dukungan dari berbagai pemangku kepentingan.
Analysis on Innovative Paths of Ideological and Political Education in Colleges and Universities Based on Intelligent Models in the New Media Environment
Authors:   School of Marxism Studies, Baicheng Normal University, Baicheng 137000, Jilin, China., Wang Yiran
Published: August 2024

In recent years, great progress has been made in relevant research, but there are still many defects, which seriously affect the sustainable and healthy development of ideological and political theory in colleges and universities. This paper takes the computerization and algorithm model of complex information network as the starting point, and the best method of science education and politics as the research standard. The document combines the principle of combining scientific and humanistic methods with the best method of university education knowledge and politics, provides the best method for the knowledge and political model of education, and analyzes the credibility. The empirical results show that the accuracy of the ideal model is 91%. The improved computerized model provides supporting data for stimulating the intellectual and political vitality of university theoretical courses, improving the educational effect, strengthening educational ideas and policies, and ensuring the quality of university education.
Research on Automatic PCB Routing Strategy based on Ant Colony Algorithm
Authors:   School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shenzhen Polytechnic University, Shenzhen 518055, China., Wang Yongxing
Published: August 2024

In the design of printed circuit boards (PCBs), routing is a critical step that affects their performance and quality. Traditional manual wiring methods are not only time-consuming and error-prone, but also difficult to meet the design requirements of modern high-density and high-performance circuit boards. In this paper, an automatic PCB routing strategy based on ant colony algorithm is investigated, aiming to improve the routing efficiency and quality. Ant colony algorithm, as a swarm intelligent optimisation algorithm, has better robustness and constraints and is suitable for solving complex wiring problems. In this paper, we focus on two common wiring requirements, equal-length wiring and differential pair wiring. For equal length cabling, each line is optimised to meet the length matching requirement by setting the maximum length value and minimum length value using the ant colony algorithm. For differential pair wiring, firstly, the equidistance of signal lines is ensured by the method of two ants walking at the same time, and then the length of the line is fine-tuned to ensure that the length of the two signal lines is the same. The experimental results show that the improved ant colony algorithm has strong convergence and optimisation ability under the constraints of equal-length wiring and differential pair wiring, which provides an effective solution for PCB automatic wiring.
Building a New Space for the Integration of College Students’ Innovation and Entrepreneurship in the Urban Industry Education Consortium Based on Artificial Intelligence Technology
Authors:   Pingdingshan Polytechnic College, Pingdingshan 467001, Henan, China., Zhang Lu
Published: August 2024

Innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities is a new requirement for the development of college education in China, and artificial intelligence technology is the key content of college technology education at this stage. In order to promote innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities, based on the analysis of AI social needs and the current situation of college education, this paper proposes a path for the integration and development of AI technology and innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities for reference by college teaching peers.
Discussion on the Implementation Path of Multi-dimensional Linkage of Sports in Colleges and Universities
Authors:   Institute of Marxism, Guangzhou Institute Of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510075, China., Zou Rongchao
Published: August 2024

Multiple linkage is an important means of youth sports health promotion and plays an important role in the development of college sports. This paper constructs the sports multiple linkage model based on the theory of overlapping effect from 2 aspects of linkage goal and content structure, and establishes the evaluation index system of linkage effect, including 4 first-level indexes and 17 second-level indexes, such as linkage subject, linkage content, linkage implementation and linkage evaluation. Combining the subjective weights based on AHP method and the objective weights of information entropy method to combine and assign weights to the indicators, the improved TOPSIS comprehensive evaluation model is proposed, which emphasizes the importance of the linkage subject. Meanwhile, the regression analysis of multiple linkage influencing factors of college sports is conducted with X college as the research object. The results show that there is a significant positive correlation between the 13 variables of the linkage behavior factor variable and the linkage effect factor of the multiple linkage model with correlation coefficients ranging from 0.19 to 0.92 and P<0.05, and at the same time, these 13 variables are able to have an impact on the level of multiple linkage of college sports with 61.6% predictive effect. The study provides data for the comprehensive development of college sports and is of great practical significance in exploring the implementation path of multiple linkages in college sports.
Research on Experimental Hierarchical Design and Effect of Matlab-Oriented Linear Algebra
Authors:   College of Science, Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150022, China., Zhao Chunyan
Published: August 2024

With the continuous expansion of enrollment, the overall level of students in various types of colleges and universities is mixed, which brings unprecedented difficulty to the teaching of linear algebra courses, and the hierarchical teaching of linear algebra courses is imperative. In this paper, in the teaching practice of university linear algebra, the mathematical statements provided by matlab software are used to draw graphs in the linear algebra class to help students effectively understand and master the concepts, definitions, theorems and corollaries that are more difficult and abstract in the teaching of university mathematics. And through the experimental layered design, the linear algebra course is divided into four modes: student layered, teaching layered, tutoring layered and assessment layered. The results show that after the implementation of tiered teaching, the passing rate of linear algebra of students increased by 16.7936 percentage points and the good rate increased by 21.1439 percentage points. Meanwhile, applying matlab to the visualization teaching of linear algebra can improve classroom efficiency, promote students’ understanding of concepts, and cultivate students’ mathematical literacy and information technology literacy.
Research on Modelling of Strategic Linkage Mechanism Between Urban and Rural Logistics System and New Development Pattern in the Era of Big Data
Authors:   School of Business, Dongguan Polytechnic, Dongguan, Guangdong, 523000, China., Zhu Jiali
Published: August 2024

In recent years, the rapid development of urban and rural logistics system has gradually become a new growth point of the economy under the strategy of new development pattern, which has a great impact on economic development. This paper combines existing research to establish the linkage mechanism between urban-rural logistics system and the new development pattern strategy, and models the mechanism of interaction between the two in the linkage mechanism. Logistic model is used to realize the analysis of economic development under the strategy of new development pattern, and the linkage between urban-rural logistics system and the strategy of new development pattern is explored through gray correlation analysis method and marginal analysis. It is found that the gray correlation between the two is above 0.7, indicating that there is a high linkage between the urban-rural logistics system and the new development pattern strategy. The elasticity coefficient of the urban-rural logistics system to the new development pattern strategy is between 0 and 1.1, which has a significant impact on the economic development under the new development pattern strategy. Meanwhile, the logistics equivalent in the urban-rural logistics system is positively proportional to the change in real GDP, confirming the linkage between the two.
Diş Aşınmalarına Genel Bir Bakış
Authors: Devletli Özyiğit Leyla , Bulut Eyüboğlu Güneş
Published: August 2024

Ağız içinde diş çürüğü dışında kronik yıkıcı bir süreç sonunda diş dokusunda oluşan patolojik kayıplara diş aşınmaları denir. Diş aşınmalarının oluşumunda rol alan etkene bağlı olarak atrizyon, abfraksiyon, abrazyon ve erozyon olmak üzere dörde sınıflandırılır. Dişlerde oluşan bu çürüksüz lezyonlar dişlerdeki yapısal bütünlüğün bozulmasına bağlı olarak dental hassasiyete, estetik problemlere ve plak akümülasyonuna sebep olabilmektedir. Günümüzde bireyler arasında diş aşınmalarının görülme sıklığı giderek artmaktadır. Bu nedenle bu aşınmaların etiyolojilerinin bilinmesi, doğru bir şekilde teşhis edilmesi ve koruyucu önlemlerin alınıp tedavi planın belirlenmesi önemlidir. Bu derlemede diş aşınmalarının etiyolojisi, sınıflandırılması ve tedavisi üzerinde durulmuştur.
Kök Kanal Dezenfeksiyonunda Er,Cr:YSGG Lazerin Farklı Dozlarının Apikalden Taşan Sıvı Miktarına Etkisi
Authors: Güçlüer Tuncay Öznur , Kustarci Alper
Published: August 2024

Bu çalışmada, kök kanal sisteminin dezenfeksiyonu için kullanılan geleneksel iğne irrigasyonu (Gİİ) ile Er,Cr:YSGG lazerle aktive irrigasyon (LAİ) yöntemlerinin apikal taşma miktarı üzerindeki etkileri karşılaştırılmıştır. 75 adet tek köklü insan alt çene premolar diş kullanılarak gerçekleştirilen deneyde, dişler kök kanal şekillendirme işlemlerinden sonra farklı güç ayarlarında (0.25W, 0.50W, 0.75W ve 1W) lazerle aktive ve geleneksel iğne irrigasyonu ile işleme tabi tutulmuştur. Sonuçlar, kök ucundan taşan sıvı miktarının en yüksek Gİİ grubunda olduğunu ve 0.25W lazer grubunda en düşük olduğunu göstermiştir. Lazer grupları arasındaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmamıştır. Lazerle aktive irrigasyonun, özellikle düşük güç ayarlarında, apikal taşmayı azaltarak daha güvenli ve etkili bir dezenfeksiyon sağladığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Lazerin oluşturduğu basınç dalgaları ve kabarcık hareketleri, irrigantların kök kanal sisteminin uzak bölgelerine ulaşmasını ve etkin bir dezenfeksiyon sağlamasını kolaylaştırmaktadır. Bu bulgular, kök kanal dezenfeksiyonunda lazer destekli irrigasyonun, geleneksel iğne irrigasyonuna göre daha güvenli bir alternatif olabileceğini göstermektedir. Ancak, yüksek güç ayarlarının klinik komplikasyonlara yol açabileceği ve optimal lazer ayarlarının belirlenmesi gerektiği vurgulanmıştır. Gelecekteki çalışmalar, farklı irrigantlar ve lazer ayarları kullanarak daha kapsamlı sonuçlar elde edebilir ve klinik uygulamalara daha fazla ışık tutabilir.
Artificial Intelligence in Legal Services: Enhancing Case Analysis and Streamlining Legal Processes
Authors: Krishna Pasupuleti Murali
Published: August 2024

Abstract This chapter explores the transformative impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on legal services, focusing on how AI technologies are enhancing case analysis and streamlining legal processes. It examines the role of AI-driven tools, including machine learning, natural language processing (NLP), and predictive analytics, in improving the efficiency, accuracy, and speed of legal research, document review, and litigation strategies. The chapter also addresses the ethical and regulatory challenges posed by AI adoption in the legal industry, emphasizing the need for legal professionals to adapt and collaborate in shaping the future of AI in legal services. Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Legal Services, Case Analysis, Legal Processes, Machine Learning, Natural Language Processing, Predictive Analytics, Legal Research, Document Review, Litigation Strategies, Ethical Considerations, Regulatory Challenges, AI Adoption, Legal Technology.
Cutting-Edge Techniques in Hydrology: Modeling Water Systems and Mitigating Flood Risks
Authors: Krishna Pasupuleti Murali
Published: August 2024

Abstract This chapter delves into the latest advancements in hydrological modeling and flood risk management, emphasizing innovative techniques for understanding and managing water systems. It explores a range of hydrological modeling approaches, including rainfall-runoff models, hydrodynamic models, and groundwater models, highlighting their applications in simulating water flow and predicting flood risks. The chapter also covers cutting-edge forecasting methods such as machine learning, remote sensing, and data assimilation, which enhance the accuracy of flood predictions. Through case studies and practical examples, the chapter illustrates the application of these techniques in managing urban flooding, river basin systems, and the impacts of climate change. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of integrating multidisciplinary data and collaboration in developing resilient flood risk management strategies. Keywords: Hydrological modeling, flood risk management, rainfall-runoff models, hydrodynamic models, groundwater models, machine learning, remote sensing, data assimilation, urban flooding, river basin management, climate change adaptation, multidisciplinary data integration, resilient infrastructure, global collaboration.
PENGARUH KEJELASAN SASARAN ANGGARAN, PERENCANAAN ANGGARAN, DAN SISTEM PELAPORAN TERHADAP AKUNTABILITAS KINERJA (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA ORGANISASI PERANGKAT DAERAH KOTA PEKANBARU)
Authors: Yolanda Rahmadhani  , Muhammad Ahyaruddin  , Siti Samsiah
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of budget target clarity, budget planning, and reporting systems on performance accountability (empirical study on Regional Apparatus Organizations in Pekanbaru City). This type of research is quantitative research. This research was conducted at Regional Apparatus Organizations (OPD) in Pekanbaru City. The research was conducted from July to August 2024. The population in this study were all employees at the Pekanbaru City OPD totaling 1,354 people. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling and a sample of 47 respondents was obtained. Data sources were primary data sources from questionnaires and secondary data sources from books and journals. The data collection technique used a questionnaire. Data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis methods with performance accountability as the dependent variable and three independent variables of budget target clarity, budget planning, and reporting systems. The results of this study state that the budget target clarity variable has a positive effect on performance accountability. Budget planning has a positive effect on performance accountability. The reporting system has a positive effect on performance accountability.
PENILAIAN RISIKO KECELAKAAN KERJA DENGAN PENDEKATAN JOB SAFETY ANALISIS: STUDI KASUS PADA PEKERJAAN MAGNETIC PARTICEL TESTING DI PT XYZ
Authors: Sanusi Sanusi , M. Ansyar Bora  , Larisang  , Arief Andika Putra  , Herman
Published: August 2024

Keselamatan kerja merupakan aspek krusial dalam industri yang berisiko tinggi, termasuk dalam proses Magnetic Particle Testing (MPI). Penilaian risiko yang efektif diperlukan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengelola potensi bahaya guna mencegah kecelakaan dan melindungi kesehatan pekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan penilaian risiko kecelakaan kerja dalam proses Magnetic Particle Testing di PT XYZ dengan menggunakan pendekatan Job Safety Analysis (JSA). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan observasi langsung dan analisis dokumen. Job Safety Analysis (JSA) diterapkan untuk memetakan setiap tahapan pekerjaan MPI dan mengidentifikasi potensi bahaya serta risiko terkait. Hasil Penelitian ini yaitu mengidentifikasi berbagai risiko dengan prioritas 3 yang memerlukan perhatian dan pengawasan khusus, termasuk pemeriksaan area kerja, bekerja di ketinggian, dan penggunaan tangga. Risiko-risiko yang dikategorikan sebagai Acceptable mencakup penghubungan peralatan listrik, aplikasi chemical white ink, dan penyusunan peralatan. Setiap risiko dinilai berdasarkan intensitas dan dampaknya terhadap keselamatan kerja. Rekomendasi perbaikan meliputi penerapan prosedur keselamatan yang lebih ketat, penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) yang sesuai, dan peningkatan pelatihan keselamatan untuk karyawan. Penelitian juga menekankan pentingnya pembaruan rutin dalam analisis risiko untuk menjaga standar keselamatan yang tinggi.
Perlindungаn Hukum Hak Pekerja Atas Keselamatan Kerja
Authors: Redyana Lutfianidha
Published: August 2024

Muncar District, Banyuwangi Regency is one of the districts which is an industrial area, especially in the field of processed marine products, such as petis, sardines and and others. There are also quite a lot of workers at UD in Muncar sub-district. The author is interested in conducting research at UD which is engaged in petis processing in Muncar District. The UDs referred to in this research are UD Dewi Sri Ayu, UD Kurnia Industri, and UD Tiga Bawang Putih. Petis companies in Muncar sub-district, Banyuwangi district are very vulnerable to work accidents. This is because to produce petis, high power machines are used and very sharp knives are used to cut fish and also to crush shrimp heads which are used as raw materials for making petis. K3 safety in carrying out this work is very important because considering the situation and conditions faced in the work environment, it is very prone to work accidents. Likewise, what happened at UD Kurnia Industri, the atmosphere and conditions were very uncomfortable because the production system carried out was not in accordance with standards, one of which was that there was no dampening of air pollution and heat because the tools used to cook petis were still very simple and traditional.
Analisis Evolusi Terhadap Hak Pada Manusia Dari Perspektif Sejarah dan Budaya
Authors: Faturohman  Faturohman  , Deri Ardiari Kusumah  , Suwahono wahono
Published: August 2024

Exploring the evolution of the rights possessed by humans, perspectives on history and culture, which can highlight a conceptual transformation carried out on human rights from ancient times, to the present. This evolution can be analyzed through the lens of civilization and culture, it can show how values ​​and norms can influence the understanding and implementation of human rights. The existence of human rights is based on ancient times such as Greco-Roman philosophical law, and also a further development is the influence of non-Western cultures, including traditions of human rights in Asia and other countries which can often be ignored. in the dominant narrative of history. This comparative approach can highlight the diversity of interpretations and practices of human rights in various cultures. There are challenges and opportunities to implement human rights in the modern era, including issues related to digital rights, and it can be concluded that understanding cultural and historical diversity is very important.
Analisis Yuridis Putusan Kasasi Dibawah Ancaman Minimal dalam UU Narkotika
Authors: Ahmad Dzulkifli Rahmatullah  , Muhamad Hasan Sebyar
Published: August 2024

At the cassation level, the defendant's Narcotics crime, named Andhyka Murty Cahya Primandaka, has been determined in Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. In this case the defendant has undergone several levels of justice and finally the cassation level. The judge has given criminal sanctions less than the minimum limit regulated in the Narcotics Law. So this creates legal confusion that can be disputed because the judge does not examine and try a criminal case properly. This research aims to analyze juridically the cassation decisions issued under the minimum threat in the Narcotics Law. A case study was conducted on Supreme Court Decision Number 4634 K/Pid.Sus/2023. The research method used is a normative legal research method with a case study approach, namely examining statutory regulations and judges' decisions with the aim of finding out the reasons why judges impose criminal sanctions less than the minimum limit. The results of the research show that in the cassation decision there are problems related to the application of minimum threats in narcotics cases and the need for a review of the application of minimum threats in narcotics cases to ensure justice and legal effectiveness.
Bentuk Penanganan Bawaslu Terhadap Pelanggaran Netralitas ASN
Authors: Aldan Syaifullah Alulu
Published: August 2024

This research aims to find out the role of Bawaslu in creating honest and fair elections in Gorontalo Province and how Bawaslu handles violations of ASN neutrality. In this research, the type of research used is normative-empirical research. This type of research is used because of the compatibility between theory and research methods that researchers need in preparing this research proposal. Bawaslu's role in creating honest and fair elections in Gorontalo province is: carrying out outreach and supervision. Bawaslu's form of handling violations of ASN neutrality is to conduct an inspection and forward it to the State Warden Apparatus Commission (KASN). In handling violations of ASN neutrality, Bawaslu receives reports from the public and makes recommendations to KASN if violations are found. "From KASN, a recommendation will then be made to the PPK (Personnel Development Officer). If the KASN recommendation is not implemented by the PPK, then BKN can make a penalty
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Dagusibu Obat Di Dusun Jenetallasa Kecamatan Pallangga Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Santi Elvira  , Asty Vebrianti Asjur  , Syaifullah Saputro  , Tamzil Azizi Musdar  , Wahyu Nuraini Hasmar
Published: August 2024

Currently, people still often make mistakes when it comes to getting, using, storing and disposing of medicines correctly. This can cause undesirable things to happen in treatment such as drugs that cannot function optimally, drugs that are used incorrectly, drugs that are not stored properly and careless disposal of drugs. These undesirable things can of course be detrimental to people when using drugs. Indonesians are famous for their habit of self-medication, namely taking medicine without a prescription to treat minor illnesses. Self-medication is an option that many people choose. Self-medication, which is the term for self-medication, is one of the steps that people can take to maintain their health. So it is necessary to provide outreach about DAGUSIBU medicine. By providing knowledge about the importance of handling medicines through DAGUSIBU and Gema Cermat, it is hoped that the community in Jenetallasa Hamlet, Pallangga sub-district will get a proper understanding about medicines and drug abuse can be avoided and treatment will be more appropriate in the community. DAGUSIBU is the most important thing because knowledge is one way to be able to use medicine, store, obtain and dispose of medicine according to the DAGUSIBU concept. The knowledge category includes the ability to recall from memory specific and general things, methods and processes or remember a pattern, structure, symptom or event. According to WHO, drug use is said to be rational if the patient receives drugs that suit their clinical needs, in doses according to their needs.
Edukasi Pemanfaatan Tanaman Sebagai Pengusir Nyamuk Untuk Mencegah DBD Pada Warga Kelurahan Kedungwuni Barat Kec. Kedungwuni Kabupaten Pekalongan
Authors: Suparyati Suparyati  , Abdul Ghofur
Published: August 2024

Aedes aegypti is the main vector of dengue hemorrhagic fever. Every year it is estimated that 390-400 million dengue infections occur throughout the world, and 270 million of them occur in Asia, including Indonesia. In Indonesia, dengue cases have spread to all provinces. Based on data from the Ministry of Health, in 2022, the number of dengue cases will reach 131,265 cases. The number of dengue fever deaths reached 1,135 cases with 73% occurring in children aged 0-14 years. So far, dengue fever has been prevented using a fogging program with chemicals and supported by the community who also use chemical mosquito repellents. However, using chemical mosquito repellents is very dangerous for human health. This education aims to provide knowledge to the public regarding how to prevent dengue fever by using plants as an alternative mosquito repellent and as a means of preventing dengue fever. The methods used in this education are lectures and assessing knowledge regarding dengue fever and mosquito repellent plants using questionnaires. The results of the education show an increase in public knowledge regarding dengue fever and mosquito-repellent plants with a mean score of 60 to 85. In conclusion, there is a need for education regarding the prevention of dengue fever and the use of mosquito-repellent plants around us.
Optimalisasi Minyak Jelantah dan Sumber Daya Alam Atsiri sebagai Lilin Aromaterapi dan Sabun Wangi Atsiri di Desa Nglebak, Tawangmangu, Karanganyar, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Afif Damar Pratisto  , Qosrul Karimah  , Priyanka Khansa Insyira  , Vito De Caprio Matius Hutabalian  , Rocky Kencana Putra  , Oca Higiawati  , Gayatri Sitoresmi  , Rissa Kurnia Anggraini  , Suryadi Budi Utomo
Published: August 2024

One common household waste often encountered and rarely processed is used cooking oil. Used cooking oil is the residual oil from frying that has been repeatedly used. The common practice of reusing or improperly disposing of it by the community is considered hazardous as it has the potential to poison the body and pollute the environment. One effort to utilize used cooking oil is by recycling the waste into raw materials for making aromatherapy candles and essential oil scented soaps. This purpose activity is empower the community of Nglebak to utilize household waste and transform it into economic materials. This activity is carried out through research methods, material presentation, processing practice, and discussion. The research results on aromatherapy candles indicate that a formulation of used cooking oil and coconut wax at a ratio of 2:1 can produce ecofriendly aromatherapy candles with an ideal appearance and duration. The research results on soap indicate that stirring for 30 minutes with a volume of 60 mL of KOH (Potassium Hydroxide) is the ideal formulation for making essential oil scented soaps as it yields the most with a pH that complies with SNI No. 40-4058-1996
The Impact of Project Based Learning (PBL) Method on Motivation and Interest in English Learning Among Eleventh Graders at SMAN 1 Karangrejo
Authors: Safina Pramas Dinda  , Ayu Rizki Septiana
Published: August 2024

This research is driven by the principles of Project Based Learning (PJBL). PJBL is an educational approach that utilizes real-world problems as the starting point for integrating new knowledge. The research question posed is whether the PJBL method affects motivation and interest in learning English among eleventh-grade students at SMAN 1 Karangrejo. The objective is to examine the impact of PJBL on motivation and interest in English learning at this school. This study employs a quantitative approach, specifically a non-experimental quasi-regression design, with data collection conducted via a questionnaire using purposive sampling. Data analysis involves descriptive statistics to determine mean values, followed by testing for normality assumptions. If the data meets normality criteria, Pearson correlation analysis is used to examine relationships between variables (X and Y1, X and Y2). Additionally, simple linear regression tests the effects of variables Y1 and Y2 on X. The findings indicate that implementing PJBL in English language education for eleventh-grade students is expected to enhance both motivation and interest in learning at SMAN 1 Karangrejo.
Effect of Training, Teaching Experience, and Organizational Culture on the Professionalism of State Senior High School Teachers
Authors: Hana Maria Uli Lumbanraja
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine how much influence training, teaching experience, and organizational culture have on teacher professionalism in public high schools partially and simultaneously. This research is a quantitative research with ex-post facto research type. The population in this study were all teachers at public high schools in Muara Enim District, totaling 128 people who were taken as respondents (population study). Data collection techniques using questionnaires and documentation studies. Instrument validity test using Expert Judgment and Product Moment Correlation. Instrument reliability test using Cronbach's Alpha. Data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression methods. The results showed that: 1) There is a partial effect of training on teacher professionalism by 8.8%, this is indicated by the tcount value of 2.871> ttable 1.979; significance value of 0.005 <0.05; 2) There is a partial effect of teaching experience on teacher professionalism by 7.1%, this is indicated by the tcount value of 2.269> ttable 1.979; significance value of 0.025 < 0.05; 3) There is a partial influence of school organizational culture on teacher professionalism by 10.1%, this is indicated by the tcount value of 2.603 > ttable 1.979; significance value of 0.010 < 0.05; and 4) Simultaneously there is an influence of training, teaching experience, and school organizational culture on the professionalism of public high school teachers in Muara Enim District by 26.1%, this is indicated by the Fcount value 14.579 > Ftable 2.68 and a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05.
Pengaruh Lms Ruang Kelas Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Pelatihan Wordpress Program Pendidikan 1 Tahun Prima Bina Insani Profesional
Authors: Muhammad Fuad Abdullah  , Hj. Cheriani  , Suhardiman
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of using the Learning Management System (LMS) Classroom on the learning outcomes of students in the Prima Bina Insani Professional 1-year education program. In this study the method used is quantitative. Quantitative methods are research in the form of numbers or numbers. Quantitative methods can be interpreted as research methods based on the philosophy of positivism, used to research on certain populations or samples, data collection using research instruments, data analysis is quantitative / statistical, with the aim of testing predetermined hypotheses. The t table value with a significant level = 0.05 and degrees of freedom (dk) = 28 from the distribution table obtained t table = 1.70113 with the results of the calculation of t count> t table or 8.32> 1.70113 thus Hₒ is rejected and H1 acceptance occurs. This shows that there is an effect of using learning media based on LMS Classroom on student learning outcomes in wordpress lessons in the Prima Bina Insani Professional 1 Year Education Program.
Pemanfaatan Software Netsupport School Terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Desain Grafis Percetakan Kelas XI Multimedia Smk Negeri 2 Bone
Authors: Darman  , Syarifnur  , A. Suharman  , Syarifah
Published: August 2024

This research is a classroom action research aimed at improving student learning outcomes in the Graphic Design Printing subject for Class XI Multimedia students at SMK Negeri 2 Bone by utilizing Netsupport School Software. The subjects of the study consisted of 23 students from Class XI Multimedia. Data collection techniques used were tests, observation sheets, and documentation. The collected data were analyzed descriptively. The success indicators of the action were marked by 75% of the students participating in the learning process achieving a score of ≥ 75 on the post-test of cycle II. The research results showed that the percentage of students achieving a score of ≥ 75 in cycle I was 43.48%, which increased by 34.82% to 78.3% in cycle II. The conclusion of this study is that the utilization of Netsupport School Software can improve the learning outcomes of Class XI Multimedia students at SMK Negeri 2 Bone
DISIPLIN APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA BADAN PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: Pratama Zainal Bakti , Ariani Nora
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the study is: to find out and analyze how the work discipline of employees in BPSDM Central Sulawesi Province, and to find out the factors that become obstacles and supporters and alternative solutions. In this study, researchers used basic survey research and qualitative descriptive research types. Researchers set the location of the research at the office of the Human Resources Development Agency (BPSDM) of Central Sulawesi Province. With the population in this study is the entire State Civil Apparatus and Honorary Personnel totaling 125 people. The sampling technique using purposive sampling is to assign 31 people. Data collection techniques use 4 (four) ways, namely, Observation, Interview, Questionnaire, and Documentation, while analysis techniques use frequency and percentage tables. The results showed that Civil Apparatus Discipline measured from high Responsibility was considered unfavorable. To use office equipment properly and observance of office rules is seen as good. For performance variables measured, quality and quantity indicators are considered less good while task implementation is considered good. The supporting factor in this study is that all employees in working use office equipment with a sense of responsibility and after each work all equipment used is stored in its original place properly and tidied up. All employees have followed the rules set by both clothing (uniform) and attributes and office rules asking permission if they do not enter the office or have business outside the office. The inhibiting factor in this study is that there are still many employees who are less responsible in completing the tasks given so that the quality of work is not good in carrying out tasks.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN SITUASIONAL TERHADAP MOTIVASI KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. INDONESIA GLOBAL DI MAKASSAR
Authors: Sudirman Sudirman , Badrussaman A. Badrussaman
Published: August 2024

This study aims to review and analyze the influence of managers' situational leadership style on employee work motivation as well as to find out which manager leadership style is most influential on increasing employee work motivation at PT. Global Indonesia in Makassar, the research method is survey. The research population is employees at PT. Indonesia Global In Makassar as many as 111, then 90 samples were taken with simple-random sampling techniques, data collection techniques through questionnaires, interviews, and documentation as support. Data analysis techniques are multiple linear regressions to determine the influence of free variables on partially and simultaneously bound variables. The results of research show that the manager's situational leadership style has a significant effect both simultaneously and partially in increasing employee work motivation at PT. Global Indonesia in Makassar with a positive direction, while the participatory leadership style is the most dominant influential leadership style.
Breast Cancer Awareness and Lifestyle: A Call to Public Health Action
Authors: Qasim Muhammad , Zahir Salman
Published: August 2024

Breast cancer is still a deadly foe that affects women globally and claims many lives. Over time, there is increase in prevalence of breast cancer in significance despite advances in therapy and research, therefore, it is necessary to investigate behaviorally modifiable risk variables. Many women have fought breast cancer, whereas some of them lost their lives to it, though many others still suffer from this disease in different parts of the world. The increasing incidence of breast cancer cases, despite the noteworthy advancements in medical science, highlights the pressing necessity of acknowledging and tackling the substantial impact of lifestyle decisions on breast. A comprehensive public health campaign needs to target a decrease in these behaviors for one to be able to untangle the relationship between lifestyle and cancer, which includes exercise, diet, smoking, alcohol intake, and weight management. Such campaigns can significantly lower the incidence of breast cancer by educating the public on risks associated with such habits and providing resources for cessation and healthier alternative and choices.
Understanding Manta's Multidimensional Poverty Using Administrative Records
Authors: VIZUETE-SALAZAR YASMINA , FLORES MIGUEL , LOZA-AGUIRRE EDISON
Published: August 2024

The formulation of public policies aims to guide and direct activities at various levels of government to address situations affecting social sectors within a specific territory. To address these needs, this study proposes the development of an indicator to characterize the population of Manta using a multidimensional poverty index, consolidating data on the consumption of basic services, and accessibility to health and education services. Data analysis is crucial for supporting public sector operations and making informed decisions. This study conducts a comprehensive analysis of multidimen-sional poverty in Manta in 2019, using the multidimensional poverty index (MPI) based on the Alkire & Foster methodology, which measures depriva-tions in health, education, and living standards. The innovation of this work lies in using alternative administrative data to calculate the MPI, providing a more accurate and efficient measure for public policy decision-making aimed at poverty reduction. This study not only classifies Manta's sectors based on consumption behaviors and service accessibility but also offers an essential tool for improving the population's quality of life through effec-tive public policies based on precise data.
Estimating the Effect of Florida’s Low-100 Reading Program: Summarizing Regression Discontinuity Models with Bayesian Model
Authors: Tingir Seyfullah , Almond Russell , Intepe-Tingir Seyma
Published: August 2024

In 2013, the state of Florida mandated an additional hour of intensive reading instruction for the lowest-performing 100 elementary schools across Florida. This requirement was implemented during the 2013–2014 academic year based on the schools’ ranking in 2012–2013. This study assesses the effectiveness of the extra-hour intervention by using a regression discontinuity design (RDD). Often RDD analyses fit multiple models and then select a single best model using stepwise regression leading to overestimation of the effect size and underestimation of the standard error. This study used the Bayesian model averaging approach, which incorporates uncertainty about the best model. The estimated treatment effect, averaged over the six models and weighted by the models’ posterior probabilities, is 6.1 points (d = .25) with a 95% confidence interval of 5.8 to 6.4 points.
The Multidimensional Assessment of Gains in School (MAGS): A Consumer-Oriented Product
Authors: Guertin Wilson , Graves William
Published: August 2024

An instrument is described which measures gains in the social, attitudinal, and motivational areas for fifth grade school children. Total gain is based upon consumer-specified weights for the factor analytically derived subscale scores.