bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preparation and comparison performance of CuO Nanopartecles and CuO/TiO2 / Nanocomposite and application in solar cell
Authors: Abdulnabi Ghanem , Musa Juda Amer
Published: June 2023

Nanostructures of metal oxides of CuO, and TiO2 were prepared by the hydrothermal method. Also, CuO/TiO2 nanocomposites were prepared by the hydrothermal technique using an equal ratio of 1:1 The properties of the prepared compounds were investigated through Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy FE-SEM, Transmission Electron Microscopy TEM, X-Ray Diffraction. The images of FE-SEM have confirmed that the prepared  TiO2 , CuO, and nanoparticles were structured as Nanoparticles, Spherical, and CuO/ TiO2 nanocomposites which were mixed in an equal ratio were structured as rocks-like structures. The results of the X-ray diffraction indicated the presence of CuO, and TiO2 as (monoclinic structures, Tetragonal) respectively. with the average crystallite sizes,( 13.10,8.65 and 10.12)nm, for CuO , TiO2 and CuO/TiO2 respectively. The optical properties of the prepared nanoparticles CuO , TiO2 , and CuO/TiO2 were studied through UV-Vis Spectroscopy. The optical band gap of the prepared products was determined by UV-Visible spectrophotometry and was found to be 2.1, 3.0, and 2.8 eV for TiO2, CuO, NPs, and CuO /TiO2 nanocomposites respectively. Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) fabricated based on TiO2, CuO, NPs, and CuO /TiO2 nanocomposites are casted onto (FTO) substrates (front electrode), while the back electrode is carbon/FTO-glass substrate. Two types of natural dyes were used in this study. Chlorophyll pigment in green leek and anthocyanin red pigment in cochineal pomegranate whereas iodine/ iodide KI/I2 is used as the electrolyte solution. The solar cells efficiency rates (1.51,0.74 and  0.94) for CuO, TiO2 NPs, and CuO /TiO2 nanocomposites/ are chlorophyll pigments present in green leek respectively. and The solar cells efficiency rates (1.20,0.558 and 0.88) for CuO, TiO2 Nps, and CuO/TiO2 nanocomposites/ anthocyanin pigment present in red pomegranate respectively
Determination of Natural Radionuclides for Ground Shapes in Tar Al-Najaf , Iraq
Authors: Mohammed Zahraa , Najy Hady Heiyam
Published: June 2023

The natural radioactivity of the earth formations of Tar Al-Najaf region in Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf governorate has been studied , which is considered one of the most important archaeological areas in the province. As Tar Al-Najaf is one of the natural phenomena prominently present in the governorate, as it cuts sharply to form a rocky cliff, as well as overlooks from the southern end of a plateau Al-Najaf and on the sea of Al-Najaf, in a clear and surprising way, Al-Najaf flew, by selecting 30 sites to take soil samples from the region, and spectral measurements were made using gamma-ray spectroscopy (NaI(Tl)) . It was found that the specific activity  of 238U, 232Th and 40K in the studied ranged between   to   with average   ,    to (8.356±1.013) with average (21.728) and (475.391 ± 7.870) to (95.173 ± 1.994)  with average (281.197) respectively. As per radium equivalent, it was between ( ) to (37.576) with average (68.678) , and the activity concentration index ranged between (0.756) to (0.272) with average  (0.510) ) , while the external hazard index ranged from (0.272)  to (0.101) , with rate (0.184) . Comparing the present results with the globally considered values, it was found that the radiation levels of the studied samples are within the permissible limits.
Study of Nuclear Structure of 42-43 Ti isotopes by using F7MBZ & F742 interactions
Authors: K. chyad Hanan
Published: June 2023

In this work, The energy levels and lowered electric quadruple transition probability B(E2)  were calculated with the use of the OXBASH code in the F7shell and the F7MBZ& F742 effective interaction for the 42-43Ti isotopes. All nucleon combinations in the)  0 7/2, 1 3/2, 0 5/2, and 1 1/2 ( orbits are included in the model space. Additionally, the shell model does a good in describing the invading states' energies. Computations have been done using effective interactions F7MBZ and F742 in full f7 space, As well as the shell model, Lowlying states, and binding energies computed, and it was found that the calculated rates of electric quadrupole transitions between the isotopes 42-43Ti were consistent with the existing experimental published data.
Calculation of the Rate of Photons Emission from Charm-Gluon Interaction
Authors: Ridha Ola Ziyad , M. Shweikh Ahmed
Published: June 2023

In this research, the rate of photons emission from quark-gluon interaction based on the quantum chromodynamics theory was calculated. The rate of photons emission was evaluated for
Tenets of Nātyaśāstra on Abhijnānaśākuntalam
Authors: Kandel Churamoni
Published: June 2023

This paper examines and unveils the tenets of Nātyaśāstra postulated by Bharatmuni in Kālidāsa’s play, Abhijnānaśākuntalam. Kālidāsa invokes Lord Śiva through his eight embodied forms – water, fire, priest, the time setting sun and moon, earth, sky and air. This is the pattern of Nāndῑ (benediction) as developed by Bharatmuni. The play also implements Bharatavākya as a concluding part of the play where Duśyanta extends wishes for the welfare of all. The dramatist divides the play in seven acts which is the parameters of Anka proclaimed in Nātyaśāstra. He exploits the paradigm of Prāsangika, which is known as the sub plot of the play. It revolves around the characters like Anasūyā, Priyamvadā, Mātali, Menakā, and so on. Likewise, there are five Sandhis (junctures) in the play like Mukha, Pratimukha, Grava, Vimarśa and Nirvahana. The eight rasas (sentiments) like Sringāra, Hāsya, Karunā, Raudra, Vira, Bhayānaka, Bibhatsa, and Adbhuta consolidate the essence of the play. All these tenets are so integrated in the play that they elevate the readers carrying them to the plenum of aesthetic pleasure. This play, in this regard, becomes the perfect exemplification by blending the tenets of Nātyaśāstra as propounded by Bharatmuni. The paper applies the dynamics of qualitative approach, applying the interpretive design to expose the dynamics of Nātyaśāstra.
Rhetorical Analysis of Women’s Status and Social Injustice in Taslima Nasrin’s Speech and Interview
Authors: Paudyal Ganga Ram
Published: June 2023

This paper explores Taslima Nasrin in terms of the issues related to women’s status, freedom of expression, secularism, and religious fanaticism, using her speeches and interviews. She opposes ritual practices of Islam in particular and all religions in general, which limit women’s rights and freedom of expression. She herself has become the victim of the subjugation due to her revolutionary ideas for the empowerment of women. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to find how women are marginalized in multiple ways by religious practices that have created problems in societies, making a division among the fanatical people. She shows how religion and patriarchy have been trying to dominate women without advocating for freedom and equality. Secularism and dogmatic ideas have caused the segregation of women. Her emphasis is on the reformation of those narrow concepts. Based on her interviews and speeches, rhetorical analysis is made regarding the status of women in Islamic countries and religious fundamentalism. This paper applies descriptive method to make analysis of her speeches and interviews which are the primary source of the concepts. The finding refers to take collective effort for the liberation and empowerment of women. Speeches and writings can best be used to persuade people for the status of women and reformation in the society.
A Panopticon Revelation of the Power and Self-Discipline in Orwell's 1984
Authors: Baral Rohit Prasad
Published: June 2023

The article aims to study and analyze Michel Foucault's concept of Panopticism and its implication in daily life and in literary texts. Panopticism is a concept where self-surveillance, distance surveillance and central control mechanisms are developed and implemented. Panopticism is the term used by Michel Foucault in which the surveillance, observations and monitoring systems are regulated in different ways and methods in different time periods. Panoptic surveillance of eighteenth century and the present systems of CC TV surveillance in Offices, Schools, Colleges and Banks is the mechanical representation of the panoptic concept. This panoptic observation creates power and controls people, create law and order, and also creates the dictatorial ruling over general people. This article follows the method of studying Jeremy Bentham and Mitchel Foucault's terms Panopticism and attempts to assimilate in the present concept of mechanics of distance surveillance through technology. It also applies the concept to study George Orwell's novel 1984. It concludes that the present concept of CC TV surveillance and others type of distance controlling systems resembles the idea as noted by Bentham, Foucault and applied by Orwell in the novel 1984. The issue of controlling people with Big Brother power in the novel is the panoptic observation and ruling over people by the rulers.
Degenerate Representation and Racism in Heart of Darkness
Authors: Paudel Yog Raj
Published: June 2023

This paper has analyzed Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness from Orientalist perspective. The term “Orientalism” has been a critical tool after Edward Said described how understanding of Europe about the non-Europeans became a weapon of maintaining power over the latter. This research has applied analytical and interpretivist approaches in discussion. The objective is to pinpoint why and how colonial rulers in the novel stereotypically produce representations of the Orient (here African is included) and create a false illusion that the West is “self” and the East is “other”. The selected text is analyzed in light of Edward Said’ description of the stereotypes of Oriental land and race as strange, inferior and wild. The search shows that Conrad presents Africans as uncivilized people, living in backward condition. He derogatorily describes them in their physical appearance and social behavior. Congo land is presented as wild, uncommon and mysterious. Europeans in the novel express their obsession that they are intelligent, skilled and much superior to the native and try to justify the colonial rule as an effort to civilize the African race and develop the place.
उलार उपन्यासमा सीमान्तीयता
Authors: शर्मा विष्णुप्रसाद
Published: June 2023

प्रस्तुत अनुसन्धानमूलक लेख सीमान्तीय अध्ययनमा आधारित छ । नयनराज पाण्डेद्वारा लिखित उलार उपन्यासमा सीमान्तीयताको खोजी गर्नु यस अनुसन्धानको उद्देश्य हो । यो अनुसन्धान गुणात्मक प्रकृतिको भएकाले पुस्तकालयीय अध्ययन कार्यबाट प्राथमिक र द्वितीयक स्रोतका तथ्याङ्क सङ्कलन गरी तिनलाई व्याख्यावादी दर्शन र कृतिपरक अध्ययन विधिका माध्यमबाट व्याख्या विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । अनुसन्धानमा सीमान्तीय सिद्धान्तलाई आधार बनाइएको छ । तथ्याङ्कको विश्लेषणमा पूर्व अध्येतासँग संवाद गर्दै लेखकीय दृष्टिकोणसमेत प्रस्तुत गरी उपन्यासको सीमान्तीय विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । उलार उपन्यास (२०५५) मा विशेष गरी पश्चिम नेपालको नेपालगञ्जलाई कार्यपीठिका बनाएर त्यहाँका सीमान्त वर्गका जनताका सङ्घर्षलाई चित्रण गरिएको छ । उपन्यासमा प्रेमललवा, द्रौपदी, कलुवा, निराकारप्रसाद, द्रौपदीका बुबाआमा, सावित्री, कुन्तीलगायत पात्रहरू सीमान्तीय रूपमा देखिएका छन् भने शान्तिराजा, राजेन्द्र बाबु, ननकउजस्ता पात्रहरू सम्भ्रान्त वर्गका रूपमा आएका छन् । उपन्यासमा प्रभुताको उपयोग सम्भ्रान्त वर्गले मात्र गरेका छन् भने सीमान्त वर्ग सदियौँदेखि प्रभुताबाट वञ्चित छन् । उनीहरू शोषित र उपेक्षित छन् । उपन्यासमा सीमान्त पात्रका सामथ्र्य र सम्भावनाको उपयोग सम्भ्रान्त वर्गका लागि मात्र भएको छ । यस सन्दर्भमा उपन्यासमा सीमान्तीयतालाई वर्गीय, लैङ्गिक, जातीय, शैक्षिक, उमेरगत, सांस्कृतिक तथा स्थानगत आधारमा विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । सीमान्तीयताको अध्ययनमा रुचि राख्ने अध्येताका लागि प्रस्तुत अनुसन्धानले सहयोग पु¥याउने अपेक्षा गरिएको छ ।
भानुभक्त आचार्यका कवितामा नारीप्रतिको दृष्टिकोण
Authors: खनाल सुलोचना
Published: June 2023

यस शोधमूलक लेखमा भानुभक्तका कवितामा नारीप्रतिको दृष्टिकोण निक्र्यौल गर्ने क्रममा उनका लघु र मध्यम आयामका रचनाहरूको नारीवादी सिद्धान्तका आलोकमा अनुशीलन गरिएको छ । यसमा सामग्री सङ्कलन पुस्तकालय र सामग्री विश्लेषण निगमनात्मक विधि (उदार नारीवादी) बाट गरिएको छ । यस क्रममा आचार्यका कवितामा अभिव्यक्त पितृसत्तात्मक र नारीवादी स्वरको अन्वेषण गरी निष्कर्ष कथन गरिएको छ । यसअनुसार आचार्यका कवितामा परम्परित धर्म, संस्कृति र सामाजिक मान्यताका आलोकमा मौलाएको पितृसत्तात्मक सोच नै बढी देखिएको छ । यस्तो दृष्टिकोण प्रश्नोत्तर र वधूशिक्षा कविता कृतिमा बढी छ तापनि नारी जातिप्रति नै भने विद्वेषको भाव आएको छैन । आमा, सासू, घरका अन्य मान्य नारीप्रति सद्भाव नै प्रकट भएको छ । यहाँ आचार्यका कवितागत तथ्यलाई वर्तमानका आँखाले मात्रै नहेरी तत्कालीन समग्र नारी विरोधी परिवेशलाई समेत ख्याल गरी मूल्याङ्कन गर्ने काम भएको छ । यसरी हेर्दा भानुभक्तका सीमित कवितामा नारीप्रति सकारात्मक दृष्टिकोण व्यक्त भए पनि धेरैमा तद्युगीन पितृसत्तात्मक स्वरहरू नै प्रकट भएका छन् । ती आजका दृष्टिले हेर्दा मानवता विरोधी पनि छन् तर त्यसकै आधार भानुभक्तको नारीप्रतिको नियत नै नकारात्मक भने थिएन भन्ने देखिएको छ किनभने उनको उद्देश्य नारीलाई कुशल गृहिणी बनाउनु रहेको छ ।
Pengaruh Destination Image, Nilai Pelanggan, dan Kepuasan Pelanggan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan
Authors: Sa’adah Lailatus , Liana Yuyuk
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah destination image, nilai pelanggan, dan kepuasan pelanggan mempunyai pengaruh terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah accidental sampling, dengan jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 80 Responden di Cafe Habbit Eatery Malang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: destination image, nilai pelanggan, loyalitas pelanggan, kepuasan pelanggan berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Dalam upaya peningkatan pelanggan pada Café Habbit Eatery Malang sangatlah penting untuk terus meningkatkan image, memperhatikan pelanggan, dan selalu menjaga kepuasan pelanggannya. Faktor yang berpengaruh penting adalah destination image, dimana faktor akan memberikan dampak paling penting dalam upaya menjaga loyalitas pelanggan café.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Belanja, Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Ukuran Legislatif, dan Dana Perimbangan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah
Authors: Fauziyah Indrani Nuzul , Ekaningtias Diah
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui dan memahami pengaruh pertumbuhan belanja, pendapatan asli daerah, ukuran legisltif, dan dana perimbangan terhadap kinerja keuangan pemerintah daerah di Provinsi Jawa Timur yang diukur dengan efektivitas dan sefisiensi serapan anggaran pendapatan dan belanja. Sampel penelitian ini adalah kabupaten dan kota di Provinsi Jawa Timur selama periode 2015-2019. Teknik analisis statistik adalah regresi linier berganda dan metode sampling jenuh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan belanja, pendapatan asli daerah, ukuran legisltif, tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan pemerintah daerah dengan pengukuran efektivitas serapan anggaran pendapatan, sedangkan dana perimbangan berpengaruh pada kinerja keuangan pemerintah daerah dengan pengukuran efektivtas serapan anggaran pendapatan. Hasil penelitian pertumbuhan belanja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan pemerintah daerah menggunakan pengukuran efisien, sedangkan pendapatan asli daerah, ukuran legislatif, dan dana perimbangan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan pemerintah daerah menggunakan pengukuran efisien.
Persepsi Pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah, Pengetahuan Akuntansi, Literasi Keuangan dan Ekspektasi Usaha Terhadap Penggunaan Informasi Akuntansi
Authors: Rahmayanti Nuzulul , Wafirotin Khusnatul Zulfa , Wijayanti Iin
Published: June 2023

Keterbatasan dan kelemahan yang ada di UMKM menunjukkan bahwa kelemahan dan ketidakmampuan untuk menyediakan dan menggunakan informasi akuntansi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh persepsi pelaku usaha mikro kecil dan menengah, pengetahuan akuntansi, literasi keuangan dan ekspektasi usaha terhadap penggunaan informasi akuntansi. Jenis Penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan mendeskripsikan data primer yang diperoleh langsung dari responden penelitian yaitu para pelaku usaha UMKM jenis industri di Kabupaten Ponorogo sebanyak 150 UMKM. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, (1) Persepsi pelaku usaha mikro kecil dan menengah berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap penggunaan informasi akuntansi. (2) Pengetahuan akuntansi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap penggunaan informasi akuntansi. (3) Literasi keuangan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap penggunaan informasi akuntansi. (4) Ekspektasi usaha berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap penggunaan informasi akuntansi. (5) Secara simultan variabel persepsi pelaku usaha mikro kecil menengah tentang akuntansi, pengetahuan akuntansi, literasi keuangan dan ekspektasi usaha berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penggunaan informasi akuntansi di Kabupaten Ponorogo.
Kinerja Pengelola Keuangan Provinsi Bengkulu Dalam Persepektif Komitmen Organisasi dan Gaya Kepemimpinan
Authors: Abdullah Abdullah , Venisa Zerini , Fadli Fadli
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan seberapa besar pengaruh komitmen organisasi dan gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja pengelola keuangan di SKPD Provinsi Bengkulu dengan menggunakan teori atribusi. Populasi penelitian ini adalah aparatur sipil negara yang bekerja sebagai pengelola keuangan di SKPD Provinsi Bengkulu.  Sampel sebanyak 184 responden dengan jabatan pengelola keuangan dan pernah mengikuti pelatihan pengelolaan keuangan. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, melalui pengumpulan data primer dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi pernyataan-pernyataan dengan menggunakan skala Likert. Dalam menganalisis pengaruh variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat dilakukan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) komitmen organisasi terbukti berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja manajer keuangan, (2) gaya kepemimpinan terbukti berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja manajer keuangan.
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Dan Sistem Pengendalian Internal Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pada KPRI Universitas Negeri Malang
Authors: Bahri Syamsul , Maulidiyah Triyanti , Hasan Khojanah , Puspitosarie Endah
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh pemanfaatan sistem informasi akuntansi, sistem pengendalian internal terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 123 responden dengan menyebarkan kuisoner google form. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah  proportional sampling atau sampling berimbang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi berganda dengan teknik IBM SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan sistem informasi akuntansi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pada KPRI Universitas Negeri Malang dan sistem  pengendalian internal berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pada KPRI Universitas Negeri Malang.
Testing the Causal Relationship between Central and Eastern European Capital Markets: Evidence in Periods of Uncertainty in the Global Economy
Authors: Alexandre Paulo , Dias Rui , Horta Nicole , Heliodoro Paula , Chambino Mariana
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the movements of capital markets in Austria (ATX), Serbia (BELEX 15), Hungary (BUX), Croatia (CROBEX), Russia (IMOEX), the Czech Republic (PRAGUE PX), Slovenia (SBI TOP), and Po­land (WIG) from September 18th, 2017 to September 15th, 2022. To obtain more robust results, we divide the sample into two sub-periods: the Quiet period, from September 18th, 2017, to December 31st, 2019; and the Stress Period, from January 1st, 2020, to September 15th, 2022, marked by the global pandemic (COVID-19), the oil price war in 2020, and the Russian invasion in 2022. The time series exhibit non-normal distributions due to the presence of fat tails, a characteristic that is common in periods of extreme volatility. The results of the VAR Granger Causality/Block Exogeneity Wald Tests model verified the existence of 16 pairs of markets showing co-movements between them dur­ing the quiet subperiod. The market that causes more co-movements is the Austrian stock market (ATX), while the Russian stock index (IMOEX) does not cause shocks in the markets under analysis. In the Stress subperiod, we ver­ify the presence of 42 pairs of markets causing (each other in the Grangeri­an sense. The stock indexes ATX, BUX, CROBEX, and PRAGUE PX show 6 caus­al relations in 7 possible, while the capital markets of Russia (IMOEX) and Po­land are the ones that cause less (4 in 7 possible). In conclusion, we verify that the events that occurred in 2020 and 2022 have significantly increased the movements in these regional markets. Such findings could put into question the implementation of efficient portfolio diversification strategies and even­tually some gains above the market average due to arbitrage levels. The au­thors consider this evidence to be relevant for supervisors, regulators, and in­vestors operating in these regional markets.
Recent Advances in Fintech: The Case of Italian Challenger Banks
Authors: Baldissera Annalisa
Published: June 2023

Fintech or financial technology is a relatively recent and expand­ing phenomenon, which identifies the application of technologies, in par­ticular digital, in the financial sector. In the context of Fintech, a recent­ly born sector is represented by challenger banks (CBs), i.e. banks that do not have branches but operate exclusively through apps and smartphones. There are currently 96 challenger banks in Europe, of which 12 are located in Italy. This study aims to analyze the performance of the Italian challeng­er banks in the three years 2019-2021 to grasp the strengths and weaknesses of their management. The study highlighted how Italian challenger banks have overcome the pandemic with satisfactory results compared to 2019. This is partly due to the advantages that digital services offer in conditions in which physical travel is limited or prohibited. However, income performance also grew in 2021 and confirms the progressive strengthening of the sector.
Virtual Reality Experience Marketing (Nissan Sakura Case Study in Vrchat Application)
Authors: Gurtatowski Marcin , Antczak Doris , Gluza Natalia
Published: June 2023

The article aims to analyze the possibility of using virtual reality (VR) technology as an experience marketing tool, enabling the building of ties between the brand and the consumer, based on deep emotions, trans­lating into an increased liking for the company and attachment to its com­mercial offer. The analysis was based on a literature study on social com­munication, marketing communication and VR, as well as a case study of the Nissan Sakura electric car brand in the VRChat application, which was launched in May 2022, simultaneously on the Japanese market and in the Metaverse. The analysis of VR technology, carried out on the example of the VR experience „NISSAN SAKURA Driving Island” in the VRChat application shows that VR meets in practice the assumptions of experience marketing and can potentially be an effective tool for shaping attitudes and behaviors influencing the purchasing decisions of consumers on the automotive mar­ket. Nevertheless, due to the innovative nature of the tool, it does not cur­rently provide the possibility of reaching a mass audience with the market­ing message. The application nature of the work is related to the indication of the conditions, benefits and limitations of the use of VR technology in ac­tivities aimed at shaping attitudes and behaviors, influencing the purchas­ing decisions of consumers in the automotive market. Contrary to the liter­ature in the field of social and marketing communication and the automo­tive market, which is very wide, issues related to VR technology are the area of interest of only a small group of researchers. Given the growing popular­ity of VR technology, knowledge of the possibility of using it to shape atti­tudes and behaviors that influence consumer purchasing decisions in the automotive market may turn out to be valuable both for theoreticians and marketing practitioners.
Drawing in the 1990s: historical revisions and phantom visions
Authors: Kurczynski Karen
Published: June 2023

Karen Kurczynski suggests that the vulnerability of a paper support and the unfinished ‘open’ quality of drawing has made it a particularly significant medium for artists marginalised because of their gender, sexuality or race. She examines the work of the Native American artist Jaune Quick-to-See Smith and the Sámi artist Britta Marakatt-Labba and discusses drawings by the American artists Nicole Eisenman and Kiki Smith.
Drawing on repair: Kang Seung Lee and Ibanjiha’s transpacific queer of colour critique
Authors: Llee Jung Joon
Published: June 2023

This article examines drawings by two Korean artists, Kang Seung Lee, based in Los Angles and Ibanjiha, in Seoul, who deal explicitly with the deaths of LGBTQIA+ artists and activists, and the process of grieving and remembering them.
Equitable ways of being
Authors: Macfarlane Kate
Published: June 2023

In her introduction to the drawing issue of Burlington Contemporary Journal, Kate Macfarlane, the Co-Director of Drawing Room, London, examines the role of drawing and its unlimited potential to help us understand ourselves, each other and our evolving world.
Black (re)turn
Authors: de Montserrat Jade
Published: June 2023

In this artist commission Jade de Montserrat shares a series of photographs of a performance drawing installation, which took place at Cow Syke Farm, Bransdale, in 2023. Using charcoal, the work emphasises material blackness, porosities and permeabilities in proximity to Blackness and these networked connections between racism, environmental destruction and abolitionist thinking.
Feeling with fingers that see: Simryn Gill’s ‘Naga Doodles’
Authors: Terracciano Emilia
Published: June 2023

Emilia Terracciano argues the case for rubbing as a form of drawing: a process that simultaneously celebrates the notion of the ‘seeing hand’ and questions the long-held regard for the pre-eminence of the mind over material in the act of drawing. She equates Simryn Gill’s rejection of the primacy of the eye with the Surrealist call for more ‘primitive’, infantile and spontaneous experiences.
Kemampuan Membaca Teks Laporan Hasil Observasi Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Rejang Lebong
Authors: Febuana Debby Lorensa , Wardhana Dian Eka Chandra , Gumono Gumono
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan membaca siswa kelas VII SMPN 3 Rejang Lebong. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas VII SMPN 3 Rejang Lebong dengan sampel penelitian yaitu kelas VII E dan VII H yang diambil secara random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik tes. Siswa dites dengan soal objektif yang berupa 4 buah wacana dan masing-masing wacana terdiri dari 3-6 buah soal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kemampuan membaca siswa kelas VII SMPN 3 Rejang Lebong terhadap teks laporan hasil observasi dilihat dari beberapa aspek, yaitu aspek struktur diperoleh nilai rata-rata 96,4 tergolong kriteria sangat baik, aspek unsur kebahasaan diperoleh nilai rata-rata 72 termasuk kriteria baik, aspek ide pokok paragraf diperoleh nilai rata-rata 72 termasuk kriteria baik, aspek kesimpulan paragraf diperoleh nilai rata-rata 70,5 termasuk kriteria baik, dan aspek analisis diperoleh nilai rata-rata 78 termasuk kriteria baik. Secara keseluruhan aspek kemampuan membaca siswa dengan nilai rata-rata tergolong baik antara 70-79% dan setiap siswa memiliki pemahaman yang berbeda-beda dari teks satu sampai empat.
Origin Sources of English Biotechnological Terminology
Authors: Syrotina O
Published: June 2023

The article characterizes the peculiarities of the formation of the English biotechnological terminological system, which is of growing interest among linguists, since it is a young terminological system that is at the stage of formation due to the high level of innovation and dynamism of biotechnology. This makes linguistic research related to the study of a new terminology system relevant. The object of research of our article is the English-language special (terminological) vocabulary that nominates the concept of the biotechnological sphere. From a linguistic point of view, this branch of knowledge is characterized by a special biotechnological terminology, which is still being formed and formed mainly in the English language, although the development of scientific research in the biotechnology field is not a priority of the Anglo-American community. In this connection, the question arises as to the definition of the sources of the formation of the terms of biotechnology, which is necessary for the understanding of those factors that affect the general composition of the vocabulary of the English language. The research material was a sample consisting of terminological units of the modern English language, belonging to biotechnology sphere, selected from specialized dictionaries, scientific works on the problems of biotechnology, Internet sites dedicated to the creation and production of new modified organisms and products. During the analysis, we relied on methods of continuous sampling of linguistic material, definitional analysis, classification, as well as comparative analysis and statistical methods. On the basis of the analyzed sources of English biotechnological terms, it is concluded that the biotechnological term system develops under the influence of semantic processes in the vocabulary of the national language and their assimilation by the biotechnological term system. The movement of lexical units from the composition of commonly used vocabulary to the terminology of biotechnology is connected with the terminology of their meaning. Terms formation consists in the peculiarity of one and the same word functioning in non-terminological and terminological meanings, that is, a development of special terminological meanings from a general literary word. An important source of increasing the English biotechnological term system is borrowing from the terminology of various disciplines, since biotechnology is a complex integrative science that combines dozens of sections and directions. A more common source of formation of biotechnological terminology is metaphorization. Word formation processes are the most significant source of replenishment of the biotechnological terminological system: affixation (prefixes, suffixes), compounding of bases, abbreviation. The development of biotechnology as a science and globalization lead to the replenishment of the biotechnological terminology system due to neologisms formation.
Effective resources management in the territorial communities as the key to their development
Authors: Dorosh O. , Dorosh A. , Tarnopolskyi A.
Published: June 2023

Some aspects of the use of community resources were studied. It was determined that it is impractical to be limited exclusively to financial or land resources, it is necessary to cover the entire resource complex of the community within the framework of the study. It was established that community resources require identification, description, analysis, classification, evaluation and planning of their rational use. Community resources are classified with a basic division into land, natural and other community resources.

The need to develop a Program for the rational use and protection of land, natural and other community resources as an effective tool for identification, descriptions, analysis, classification, evaluation and use planning of community resources is substantiated. It was established that as a result of the assessment of the community's resources, it is possible to adjust the measures provided by the territorial community's development strategy, because the management of land-resource (land-property) complexes at any level has a strategic nature and must be tied to the territorial community's development strategy. It was found that an effective means to achieve this is the use of an automated system of accounting and management of land-resource (land-property) complexes of territorial communities, the creation of which should take into account the peculiarities and needs of communities.

It is noted that in the framework of the development of an inclusive economy, it is necessary to involve the residents of the community in public goods, in particular, in the use of resources and their management, because the effective use of resources is achieved in the cooperation of local residents and local self-government bodies, and one of the tools is the involvement of residents in the use of resources or their management , is conducting surveys of community residents with the aim of forming strategic goals and measures for community development.
Implementation of land management under the conditions of marital law
Authors: Dorosh O. , Dorosh Y. , Fomenko V.
Published: June 2023

On the basis of the analysis of the adopted changes to the land legislation and legal acts regulating land relations during the martial law, it was proved that their adoption was not done in a systematic way. It was found that the established special rules related to the implementation of land management and disposal of land plots for the period of martial law have different goals. It is about simplifying the procedure for disposal of agricultural lands – on the one hand, and on the other hand – activities in the field of land management, land cadastre and land valuation are complicated. It is substantiated that the changes that were made urgently highlighted the problem of imperfect land legislation in general, since the land legislation in force before the start of the war was designed exclusively for peacetime, because the issues of public access to sensitive information, such as: cartographic information, information on the purpose of land plots, names of land uses, names of subjects of land relations, etc.
It has been established that the problem related to the provision of business entities and citizens under martial law for the provision of services for the preparation of land management documentation, topographical, geodetic and cartographic works has been resolved. For this purpose, the provision of special permits by the Security Service of Ukraine has been introduced.
The urgent need for systematic adjustment of land legislation, both in the context of land management during the period of martial law and after its end (recovery period), as well as the need for harmonization of legislation in connection with European integration, which will become the basis for further research, is substantiated.
Features of the management of the territories of National nature parks
Authors: Shershun M. , Mykytyn T.
Published: June 2023

According to the data of the State Cadastre, at the beginning of 2021, the nature reserve fund counted 8,633 territories and objects with a total area of 4.1 million hectares, which was 6.8% of the country's area. These territories are under the authority of various departments. The main purpose of protected areas is to preserve unique landscapes, species of flora and fauna for future generations. Today, the task is to increase the area of the nature reserve fund.

It has been established that national natural parks (NPPs) are one of the largest objects of the protected fund in terms of area. To date, 56 NPPs have been created, which occupy an area of 1,399,161 hectares, which is 30.6% of the entire nature reserve fund. Administrations have been created in national parks to implement the functions entrusted to the park. These include preservation and protection of unique landscapes, conducting scientific research, recreational activities and educational work. The territory of the park includes lands of different purposes. These are mainly forests and other wooded areas (60%), the sea - 21%, inland waters - 6%, agricultural land - 5%,

For the effective management of the national natural park, projects are being developed for the organization of the territory of the NPP for the protection, reproduction and recreational use of its natural complexes and objects. At the same time, a project approach is used, which makes it possible to achieve the strategic goals of the park with the help of the proposed measures.

It is proposed to grow energy willow on agricultural lands. The environmental component of the project is important, as we have zero carbon emissions when using willow as fuel, which is important at the current price of energy resources. A technological map of growing has been developed, the efficiency of growing energy willow in the territories of the Nobel NPP has been calculated.
Study of changes in land cover categories in Ukraine based on remote sensing data
Authors: Ren L.
Published: June 2023

Land cover change has been a hot area of research on global ecological change and sustainable development due to its importance in global ecological change. Understanding land cover change trends is the basis for rational planning and management of land resources and is of important value for achieving land protection and sustainable development. Land transfer matrix has great value in the research of land cover change, its results are not disturbed by the land cover category and quantity, and the data can be analyzed in different time periods according to the demand. However, the land transfer matrix produced by traditional methods has the problems of long production period and certain requirements for hardware performance. In this paper uses Google Earth Engine to obtain the public land cover dataset of Ukraine and uses raster calculation to quickly construct the land transfer matrix. The matrix data show that the land cover change in Ukraine from 2000-2015 is modest, with a total change of 2.244%. The proportion of cropland decreased and the proportion of Urban and Built-up Lands increased. The results show that the methods can quickly and effectively obtain data on land cover change in the study area and provide assistance in analyzing trends and patterns of land cover change.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ LISTENING SKILL BY USING DICTOGLOSS TECHNIQUE (A Classroom Action Research to the Tenth Grade Students of SMA Abdi Agape in the Academic Year of 2019/2020)
Authors: Alponiyati - , Astuti Desi Sri , Sahrawi Sahrawi -
Published: June 2023

This research was conducted in order to know how Dictogloss Technique improve students’ listening skill on descriptive text. This research was done by using Classroom Action Research. It was carried out with the tenth grade students of SMA Abdi Agape in the academic year of 2019/2020. The subject of this research was science X IPS class which consist of 9 students. The instruments used to collect the data were field note, observation checklist table, and listening test. To analyze the data, the researcher used qualitative and quantitative data. In qualitative data, the researcher analyzed the data by using data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusion. In quantitative data, the researcher analyzed the data from the test which calculated by mean score in each cycle. The result of this research showed the improvement of students’ listening skill was successful. The researcher concluded that Dictogloss Technique improved students’ reading comprehension on recount text to the Eighth Grade Students of SMA Abdi Agape. Keywords: Listening Skill, Dictogloss Technique and Classroom Action Research.
THE PROFILE OF EFL TEACHERS’ CRITICAL THINKING ON PROFESSION DESCRIPTORS
Authors: Dewi Alda Swarni , Hafis Maliqul , Anita Finny - , Melia sari Rahayu -
Published: June 2023

This research aimed to explore the average score of senior secondary school EFL teachers’ critical thinking on profession descriptors in Kabupaten Kayong Utara. The design of this research is descriptive study in which the total sample are 10 EFL teachers determined by homogenous purposive sampling that is taken the full time in service teachers or civil servants only. This research used an online critical thinking skill test in reading and alternative choices form as data collection tools which consisted of 16 questions, specifically for inference, assumptions, deductions, interpret the information and evaluate the arguments in a row are 4, 4, 2, 2 and 4 questions. Data have been collected then are specified into categories of skills based on the average score. The research findings indicated that the EFL teachers’ critical thinking skills in category of highly skilled in 57,5%. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the EFL teachers’ critical thinking in North Kayong is proficient.Keywords: EFL teachers, critical thinking, profession descriptors.
AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENT LEARNING EXPERIENCE TOWARD FULLY INSTRUCTION OF WEB - BASED LEARNING DURING THE PANDEMIC OF COVID – 19
Authors: Hafis Maliqul , Herawati Mega - , Rahman Mifta -
Published: June 2023

This research aimed to figure out student learning experience toward fully instruction of web-based learning during the pandemic of covid-19 in IKIP PGRI Pontianak. Descriptive qualitative method was implemented in this research. The total sample were 30 students from the second semester of English Education Program at IKIP PGRI Pontianak in the academic year of 2019/2020.  It was determined by cluster sampling which took A Morning Class. This research used open-ended questions designed by Vai and Sosulski (2011) which consisted of four elements learning experience namely learner, mentor, knowledge and environment as the indicator of this research. There were 10 questions in the questionnaire. The data findings analyzed by using transcription. Triangulation was implemented in this research to determine the accuracy or the credibility of the data findings. The research findings indicated that the implementation of web-based learning was convenient for the students to keep continuing the learning activities during the pandemic of covid-19. However, the student still preferred conventional (face-to-face) learning because the intensity of teaching learning process made lecturers’ explanation easier for them to comprehend the material. Though the lecturers’ instructions and feedback during learning via the web was satisfied and supported the students but it did not help them much because of some reasons such as bad internet connection. Most of students live in a village that has bad internet connection. It made some of the students had to go to downtown in order to get good internet connection so they would not missed the class but sometimes the lecturers did not start the class on the schedule. So, they felt difficult to follow the class. Besides, the students also felt difficult to ask or discuss regarding the materials they did not understand even though the lecturers let them ask whenever they were confused but it was hard to understand by texting or chatting. Without understanding the materials, they should finish all assignments by the deadline given. Due to this case, during web-based learning the students wanted the content design for the material display in a video format thus they can download it after the signal is available. Perhaps, it can help them understand the material and do not worry about the signal error. In conclusion, the students actually could not study well through web based learning. They wanted to study as usual in a class by convenient or face to face learning. Keywords: Student learning experience, web-based learning, pandemic of covid-19.
AN ANALYSIS OF ARCS MODEL IN ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Sari Nanda , Astuti Desi Sri , Sahrawi Sahrawi
Published: June 2023

This research aimed to explore the implementation of ARCS Model in English as a Foreign Language that have done by the teacher and students at the eleventh grade of science students of SMA Muhammadiyah Sambas.  The research implemented a descriptive research design in qualitative method. There were 1 English teacher and 15 eleventh grade of science students participated in collecting primary data. The proposed research applied direct and indirect communication technique where utilized such tool as interview and online questionnaire (open-ended) which each consist of 10 questions. The questionnaire items were modified from Mahmudah (2016). This study used technique of analyzing the qualitative data from Ary, et al. (2010: 481). The research finding indicated that from interview, it was found that in implementing the model, in attention teacher using a variety of learning media such song, video, games and others interesting media. Teacher also use humor if it was needed. In showing relevance, teacher tried to show the relevance of the material being studied with students' needs and the benefits of learning English. Next, in improving students' confidence with their ability, teacher gave hope of success, arrange the learning process and give constructive feedback. Last in creating students' satisfied, teacher gave appreciation with verbal or non-verbal praise, provided an opportunity to showing their ability, and an opportunity to the students to help their friends. Furthermore, the research finding from questionnaire indicated that the use of ARCS Model motivational learning like humor, give the real examples, give feedback, and use praise make the students are easier to understand the lesson. It also makes students feel more motivated, comfortable, and compatible in learning. Thus, it allows the students to have full concentration on the lesson which leads to their motivationally of the learning. So students perceived ARCS Model is very useful model in creating and maintaining good interest among students that proved by students’ statement.
COMPULSORY ENGLISH ONLINE LEARNING PRACTICES IN MELAWI REGENCY; IMPLEMENTATIONS, CHALLENGES AND POTENTIALS FOR FUTURE IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Exianus Exianus , Irwan Dedi , Hafis Maliqul
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the practice of online learning in urban and rural areas in Melawi Regency. This study involved schools located in urban and rural areas. This study uses a descriptive type of research with a qualitative approach. Collecting data using semi-structured interviews, with interview tools using interview guidelines. In this study there were 3 schools involved, where 2 schools were in urban areas, 1 school was in rural areas, each school had 5 informants, the number of informants was 15 people, consisting of 1 principal, 2 English teachers, and 2 students. The findings of this study indicate the process of online learning practices that exist in urban and rural areas. Furthermore, the thematic analysis and cross-case analysis used show that the application of online learning has differences in each application in 3 schools in urban and rural areas, namely using full online learning and hybrid learning, namely online and offline modes, the obstacles faced are limited facilities, stability internet network and decreased student interest in learning. The potential for future improvements is the hope of support from the government to improve the obstacles faced in online learning in rural and urban areas in Melawi Regency.