bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eksistensi Tradisi Mabarang di Desa Adat Timbrah, Karangasem
Authors: Kurnia Dewi Ayu Dwi , Murniasih A.A. Ayu , Sudiarna I Gst Putu
Published: March 2019

The culture has contributed in shaping the traditions of the societies, as well as the tradition of Mabarang that remain preserved up to now by the Desa Adat Timbrah, Karangasem Regency who is one of the villages of Bali Aga. According to the society of Timbrah, Mabarang is a tradition as a form of welcoming Ida Bhatara tedun while Aci Usaba Sumbu. When this tradition was carried out truna adat and male citizen of  Timbrah mutual meambuh-ambuhan using jempana. This tradition was carried out a series of Aci Usaba Sumbu which is takes place every single year precisely on the sasih kasa. As for the formulation of the problem in this research include, (1) How about procession of Mabarang in the Desa Adat Timbrah ? (2) What is the meaning of the Mabarang in Desa Adat Timbrah ? Proccesion Aci Usaba Sumbu as a series of Mabarang traditions are examined through the theory of structural functionalism belonged to Radcliffe Brown with supported by the the theory belongs to Marcel Maus. The meaning of the Mabarang traditions are examined through a revolutionary theory of semiotics that belongs to Julia Kristeva. This research uses ethnographic research methods which include research into the qualitative data collection techniques through participation observation, interviews, and in the study of librarianship. The results of this research show that the Aci Usaba Sumbu is a ceremony performed by the public of Timbrah as a gratitude for the gifts given by Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa. Mabarang is impelemented as a form of community joy Timbrah welcome Ida Bhatara when the sesuhunan tedun. It can be concluded that this tradition is still maintained its existence to this point because when Mabarang not only the relationship between Timbrah society and Ida Bhatara sesuhunan harmonious awake but also between the Timbrah community in the era of globalization now to wander out of the village so that during the ceremony in the village is the meeting point of moment back in society. Gathering of the citizens in the rituals marking the onset of contraction of social as part of an effort enhance social solidarity.
Puja Mandala: Kebhinekaan dan Keharmonisan Umat Beragama di Bali 1994-2017
Authors: Haloho Leonardo , Ardhana I Ketut , Dewi Setiowati Sunaryo Fransiska
Published: March 2019

The establishment of Puja Mandala as a place of worship of five religions in Bali, is able to maintain diversity and life in upholding diversity and creating harmony in religious diversity in Bali. this study focuses on three things: (a) History of the Establishment of Puja Mandala (b) The process of building it and (c) Implications of the establishment of Puja Mandala. The aim is to find out how it is progressing towards the progress of society at present in terms of maintaining the intolerance between religious communities and the influence of the Puja Mandala itself on society. Likewise in this study using ethnographic methods in the form of qualitative research with data collection techniques through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and literature studies. The results of this study indicate that Puja Mandala is a symbol of local wisdom and a form of tolerance in Bali as an adjoining place of worship of the five religions, namely: the Great Batutah Mosque, the Virgin Mary Mother of All Nations Church, the Bali Protestant Christian Church, the Bukit Doa church, the Buddhist Guna Monastery, and Jagat Natha Temple. the development of the life of tolerance influences the social contact of every society, ranging from improved spiritual religion and to socio-economic growth which will increase as well, because harmony is maintained in interacting in everyday life.
Directive Illocutionary Acts in the Movie entitled Beauty and the Beast 2017
Authors: Dila Sawitri Ni Wayan , Parthama I Gusti Ngurah , Suardhana I Wayan
Published: March 2019

This thesis is entitled Directive Illocutionary Acts in the Movie Entitled Beauty and the Beast 2017. The aims of this study are to find out what types of directive illocutionary acts are found and analyze the context of the situations that support the directive illocutionary acts in the movie entitled Beauty and the Beast 2017. The data were taken from the movie entitled Beauty and the Beast 2017. The data were collected using library research method and documentation technique, and then they were analyzed using the descriptive qualitative method. There are some theories used to answer this study’s problems. There are two theories such as; first, the theory of the directive illocutionary acts proposed by Bach and Harnish (1979) to solve the first problem, and second, and the theory of the context of situation proposed by Halliday (1989) to answer the second problem. The study showed that there are 6 types of directive illocutionary acts, such as; requestives , questions , requirements , prohibits , permissive , and advisory. The type of the directive illocutionary acts has the context of situation, such as; field of situation, tenor of the situation, and mode of the situation.
Study of Taboo Language in the Fault in Our Stars Movie
Authors: Dinda Dana Swari I Gusti Ayu Agung , Putra Yadnya Ida Bagus , Alit Ida Setianingsih Ni Ketut
Published: March 2019

This paper entitled“Study of Taboo Language in The Fault in Our Stars Movie”.The data were taken from a movie entitled The Fault in our Stars as the data sources.This paper intended toanalyzed taboo words in a movie. The reason of choosing taboo words as the title because nowadays many taboo languages serve on the dialog in the movie itself, so through watch the movie is encouraging to understand the dirty word of that movie.The data were taken from The Fault in Our Stars movie and collected through observation method, note-taking technique, and then the data were categorized based on the theories.Then the obtained data were analyzed descriptively presented which explained by string of words. The main theory used in this writing is the theory of types of taboo words proposed by Jay, and the function of taboo words according to Holmes.The result of this study shows the types and the functions of taboo language in the movie The Fault in Our Stars. The discussions found types of taboo words occurred in the movie such as cursing, profanity, blasphemy, taboo, obscenity, vulgarity, slang, epithets, insult and slur, and scatology. It also based on the functions of taboo words such as expressive function, directive function, referential function, metalinguistic function, poetic function, and phatic function. Taboo language used by the author on this movieto attract attention from the audience and helping them to get to know the kinds of taboo language in movie The Fault in our Stars.
PERAN PRAMUWISATA DALAM PROMOSI KEPARIWISATAAN DI BALI
Authors: Bagus Satya Wira Sang Nyoman , Pujaastawa Ida Bagus Gde , Suryawardani I Gusti Ayu Oka
Published: March 2019

Tourism promotion is becoming the most important factor for the success of any destination. Every destination is applying the strategy based on its resources. For Balinese tourism, which is enriched by its cultural aspects, the role of tourist guide is still necessarily required. The essence of tourist guiding somehow is rarely recognised as promotional tool that should have been very possible to be focused on. Therefore, this study is aimed to discover the role of tourist guide as indirect promoter for the Balinese tourism. In order to accomplish that objective, examination was laid on Balinese promotion system, expectation of stakeholders/users, and tourist’s perception toward the roles of tourist guide. Based on the findings, the author has proposed a concept regarding the utilization of tourist guiding as word-of-mouth promotion strategy for the importance of Balinese tourism. Its composition consists of tourist guide as the promoter; actual tourist as the channel; and potential tourist as the target.

Keywords: tourist guide, informal role, tourism promotion, word-of-mouth
DAMPAK KEBERADAAN SEKTOR PARIWISATA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT KAMPUNG TENUN SAMARINDA DI KOTA SAMARINDA KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Sudarmayasa I Wayan , Lanang Nala I Wayan
Published: March 2019

The purpose of this study is to examine the contribution of the impact provided by the existence of tourist destinations on the social and economic influence of the local community's destination. This method uses qualitative descriptive method and purposive sampling method, focuses on the chairman of the business group. The results of this study indicate that there is a synergy between the existence of the tourism sector to improve the economy and social community in tourist destination areas.

Keywords: Tourism, Impact, economy, social, Destinations
IMPLIKASI KUNJUNGAN WISATAWAN GAY DI SEMINYAK, BALI
Authors: Prabawati Ni Putu Diah , Kumbara Anak Agung Ngurah Anom , Pujaastawa Ida Bagus Gde
Published: March 2019

Gay tourist visits are a paradoxical phenomenon when viewed from the concept of Balinese cultural tourism. However, gay tourists exist in the Seminyak, Bali area. The purpose of this study is to examine the socio-economic, cultural, health implications of gay tourist visits and the  responses of local community in Seminyak. The research method used was semi-structured interviews with 20 informants. The results of this study are that gay tourist visits have a positive effect on employment and community income. The culture of society is not affected, on the contrary the community is more proactive in preserving culture. No physical and non-physical health implications were found in the community. The level of response of the some Seminyak community to  gay tourist visits has become apathy, and the annoyance shown by people who feel disturbed by gay tourists. The reseachers hope that this finding is going to be take into consideration for the development of tourism in Seminyak.

Keywords: gay tourists, tourism implications, people's responses, Seminyak
PERAN DAN FUNGSI PENELITI DWI BAHASA (BILINGUAL): STUDI KASUS : WAWANCARA DENGAN INFORMAN DI DESA JATILUWIH, BALI INDONESIA
Authors: Bhaskara Gde Indra
Published: March 2019

This study discusses the process of translating and adapting an interview content in Indonesian or regional (in this case Bali) into English in a Tourism study. This process certainly cannot be overlooked because of differences in Indonesian language and culture that are quite significant towards English and western culture. Therefore, this research offers a new insight in how a bilingual researcher takes action hence a translated interview will not lose its essence when it is analysed. The researcher used Computer Assisted/Aided Qualitative Data Analysis Software (CAQDAS) namely Nvivo in analyzing interviews from informants.  In this study it also explains about how the meaning of the contents of an interview lose the meaning at the analysis phase when error occurs.

Keywords : bilingual, indonesian, bali, english, interview, research, researcher
POTENSI DAN PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA SURANADI DI KECAMATAN NARMADA KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Sukmadewi Ni Putu Rika , Darma Putra I Nyoman , Suardana I Wayan
Published: March 2019

Indonesia has many areas with the various tourism potentials but faces obstacles in the management, one of them is Suranadi Tourism Village in Narmada District, West Lombok Regency. This research aimed to analyze 1) the potential and tourism management system in Suranadi Tourism Village; 2) internal and external factors affecting the development of Suranadi Tourism Village; 3) the development strategy of Suranadi Tourism Village. This research applies some theories such as tourism destination development theory by Cooper (1993), irridex theory by Doxey (1976), and tripartite attraction design theory by Gunn (1972). This research used qualitative approach with descriptive method. Data obtained through interviews and observation. The method of data analysis in this research is by qualitative data analysis and SWOT analysis. The results showed that the potential of Suranadi Village as a cultural tourism village that is the potential of nature and culture. The various of potentials in the Suranadi Tourism Village as a whole has not managed professionally and optimally so that economic benefits are not fully felt for local community. The results of SWOT matrix analysis showed that there are four alternative strategies generated such as SO strategy (Strengths-Opportunities), ST strategy (Strengths-Threats), WO strategy (Weaknesses-Opportunities), WT strategy (Weaknesses-Threats).

 

Keywords: tourism potential, development strategy, Suranadi Tourism Village, SWOT
The Union Advantage in Child Care: How Unionization Can Help Recruitment and Retention
Authors: Kass Jamie , Costigliola Bozica
Published: March 2019

Unions exert a positive influence in child care workplaces and in the sector generally. Unionization is an important strategy for dealing with recruitment and retention, two of the biggest challenges facing the sector in Canada today. Overall, unionized child care workplaces contribute to higher quality programs and attract more experienced and more trained early childhood educators. Unions support a model of professionalism and workplace relationships that is inclusive, democratic and collective. They support professional development, affordable education and regulation of the service and the occupation. They are longstanding advocates for women’s equality, and a publicly funded child care system.
The Design and Evaluation of a Joint Health and Safety Committee Education Programme in the Healthcare Sector in Western Canada
Authors: Ostry Aleck , Yassi Annalee
Published: March 2019

In spite of the long-term existence of joint committees, injury rates appear to be increasing in the healthcare sector. The purpose of this study was to deliver and evaluate a province-wide joint committee (JC) education program for healthcare institutions BC. The joint committee education program was designed with input from labour and management representatives and expert advice from compensation, union, and human resources consultants. The training program was designed to: 1) ensure that committee members fully understood their roles and responsibilities as outlined under the Workers' Compensation Act and Regulations, 2) increase the problem solving skills of committee members, 3) improve the committee's ability in identifying and resolving health and safety concerns in their workplace. Between June and December 2000, 1,206 JC members, (employed at 262 different healthcare facilities), were trained. An evaluation survey, designed as a retrospective before and after study, to evaluate whether the JC training sessions had produced changes in committee functioning was conducted from 7 to 15 months after the training (during the period July 2001 to September 2001) by two trained telephone interviewers. While the level of JC functioning was quite high most institutions prior to training the evaluation survey found large and statistically significant improvements in JC functioning. A 39.5% increase in the proportion of respondents reporting “high” marks for JC effectiveness in identifying hazards and an increase of 50% reporting “high” marks for understanding the JCs role were observed. Increases in the proportion of respondents reporting “high” marks for accuracy of JC minutes, specificity of recommendations, and perhaps most importantly, degrees of cooperation among JC members were in the 20 percent range. IN conclusion this province-wide training of JC members in healthcare institutions increased the functioning of JCs in key areas.
Linking Labour Studies and Unions: Past Lessons and Future Visions
Authors: Taylor Jeffrey
Published: March 2019

Over the past century unions and post-secondary educational institutions have enjoyed an uneasy relationship. At times unions have courted universities and at other times college and university labour studies programmes have courted unions. Currently there are only a handful of labour studies programmes in Canada, and the support they receive from the labour movement is tepid at best. Why should this be? This paper surveys the history of this relationship from the arrival in Canada of the Workers’ Educational Association in 1918 to the present and offers a blueprint for future cooperation that would provide a variety of learning opportunities for trade unionists.
Excavating the Labour Dispute Data from Statistics Canada: A Research Note
Authors: Briskin Linda , Klement Kristine
Published: March 2019

Has worker militancy changed as a result of restructuring and globalization? Have the gender-specific impacts of the 'new economy' politicized women workers in particular, especially those in the public sector? These two research questions are guiding this project.The first step has been to seek out the available Canadian statistical data which might help map worker militancy. This research note introduces the reader to the ways that Statistics Canada surveys handle militancy. The Labour Force Survey [LFS] and the Survey of Labour and Income Dynamics [SLID], in which the proxy for the larger concept of 'worker militancy' is 'labour dispute' will help make visible the demographic characteristics of the striker. The Workplace and Employee Survey [WES] differentiates 'work-to-rule, work slowdown, strikes, lockouts and other labour related actions' and will offer a profile of the striker in the worker questionnaire, and a profile of the firm in the employer questionnaire.Although the statistical tables have not yet arrived, the design of the surveys provides an interesting window into Statistics Canada's perceptions about unions and their relevance. In fact, the process of excavating these surveys reveals absences that are intensely ideological and ways of posing questions that prevent the significance of union activity from emerging.
Precarious Employment in the Canadian Labour Market: A Statistical Portrait
Authors: Cranford Cynthia J , Vosko Leah F , Zukewich Nancy
Published: March 2019

'Precarious employment' is a better concept for understanding labour market insecurity than the dominant concept in Canada, 'non-standard work.' We examine dimensions of precariousness between and within mutually exclusive forms of employment. The growth of 'non-standard work' is fuelled by increases in forms of employment that lack regulatory protection, such as own- account self-employment. Wage work falls along a continuum of precariousness measured as regulatory protection, control and income. Finally, employment in precarious forms is shaped by social location. White men are concentrated in the least precarious forms of employment, while white women, women of colour and youth are concentrated in the more precarious forms.
Achieving Public Policy Objectives Through Collective Agreements: The Project Agreement Model for Public Construction in British Columbia’s Transportation Sector
Authors: Calvert John , Redlin Blair
Published: March 2019

The Construction of the $1.2 billion Vancouver Island Highway Project provided an opportunity for the building trades unions and the Government of BC to negotiate an innovative collective agreement that included union membership, training for local residents and members of equity groups, new employment opportunities for members of designated equity groups and a comprehensive health and safety program.The Project implemented the most comprehensive system of tracking progress in employment equity in BC’s history. By its completion, women, First Nations, persons with disabilities and visible minorities accounted for just under 20% of total hours worked in an industry where 2% representation is the norm. Over 94% of payroll went to local residents, ensuring their communities the benefits of this major capital project. Finally, the health and safety record was significantly better than on any comparable construction project. Far from being an impediment to the efficient and timely completion of this major construction project, the collective agreement made it possible to deliver training, employment opportunities and regional development
Extreme Organising: A Case Study of Hibernia
Authors: Hatfield Robert
Published: March 2019

The article is a first hand account of the Communications, Energy and Paperworkers Union of Canada (CEP) attempt to organise workers on Hibernia's offshore oil drilling platform. Documented are the problems of accessing workers on a worksite in the Atlantic and the challenges of inter-union rivalry to successful union organising campaigns. The paper provides a chronology of the campaign from its beginnings in 1997. Although the CEP won a contested certification in 2001, the struggle at Hibernia continues.
Al Campbell and the Left: Building UAW/CAW Local 27
Authors: Russell Jason
Published: March 2019

The role of the Left in unions, women’s activism, and the rise of industrial unions in the post-World War II decades have been the subject of valuable academic scrutiny. This article seeks to add to our understanding of these topics by looking at the role that one prominent activist—Al Campbell—played in building UAW/CAW Local 27 from the mid-1950s to the early 1970s. Campbell strongly advocated an independent Canadian autowork ers’ union, supported women’s activism, and was instrumental in helping expand a major composite local in the union. I argue in this article that, in order to understand the nature of the post-war Canadian labour movement, we need to devote greater attention to the role of devoted leftists in building local unions.
Precarious Work Experiences of Racialized Immigrant Woman in Toronto: A Community- Based Study
Authors: Premji Stephanie , Shakya Yogendra , Spasevski Megan , Merolli Jessica , Athar Sehr , Immigrant Women & Precarious Employment Core Research Group
Published: March 2019

Despite their high levels of education, racialized immigrant women in Canada are over-represented in low-paid, low-skill jobs characterized by high risk and precarity. Our project documents the experiences with precarious employment of racialized immigrant women in Toronto. We conducted 30 semi-structured interviews with racialized immigrant women. Participants were recruited through posted flyers, partner agencies, peer researcher networks and snowball sampling. Interviews were transcribed and analyzed using NVivo software. The project followed a community-based participatory action research model. Participants faced powerful structural barriers to decent employment and additionally faced barriers associated with household gender relations. Their labour market experiences negatively impacted their physical and mental health as well as that of their families. These problems further constrained women’s ability to secure decent employment. Our study makes important contributions in filling the gap on the gendered barriers racialized immigrant women face in the labour market and the gendered impacts of deskilling and precarity on women and their families. We propose labour market reforms and changes in immigration and social policies to enable racialized immigrant women to overcome barriers to decent work.
Iwan Nieronow – zapomniany reformator. Początki ruchu staroobrzędowego
Authors: Grondowski Andrzej
Published: March 2019

Artykuł ukazuje tło i przebieg burzliwych wydarzeń religijno-społecznych w państwie moskiewskim w połowie XVII w. na przykładzie życia o. Iwana Nieronowa. Był on jednym z prekursorów odnowy moralno-religijnej podjętej w czasach powstania dynastii Romanowów. Została ona przerwana przez patriarchę Nikona, który wprowadził zmiany liturgiczne. Doprowadziły one do konfliktu z o. Iwanem i jego współpracownikami. Był to początek rozłamu w Rosyjskim Kościele Prawosławnym i powstania, istniejącego do dziś, ruchu staroobrzędowego.
Teologia czasu w protestantyzmie reformowanym (kalwinizmie)
Authors: Bokwa Ignacy
Published: March 2019

Protestancka teologia reformowana uprawia jednoznaczną teologię czasu. Dotyczy to jednak dopiero współczesnej, bo dwudziestowiecznej teologii reformowanej, jako że w pismach klasyków protestantyzmu reformowanego (Jan Kalwin, Huldrych Zwingli) takiej refleksji znaleźć nie można. Teologiczna myśl protestancka podchodzi do ludzkiej mądrości, a tym samym do filozofii, z rezerwą i sceptycyzmem, podejrzewając ją o skażenie skutkami grzechu pierworodnego. Protestanci reformowani zdają się więc na Boże Objawienie w Jezusie Chrystusie i na Boże Słowo, by tam znaleźć dane na temat pojęcia czasu. Trzeba przyznać, że największą sympatię dla koncepcji filozoficznych przejawia niemiecki teolog reformowany, Jürgen Moltmann. W jego refleksji na temat czasu można odnaleźć sporo odniesień do filozofii. Nie jest to bynajmniej bezkrytyczne przejmowanie tych wątków, lecz stała świadomość obecności filozofii w kulturze, także współczesnej. Reformowana koncepcja czasu jest na wskroś teologią czasu jako że przywołani w artykule autorzy (zwłaszcza Karl Barth, Emil Brunner i Jürgen Moltmann) wkładają wiele trudu w udowodnienie tego, że czas istnieje z woli i zamysłu Boga, jest Jego dziełem i ma związek z Nim jako Panem i Stwórcą. Czas ma znaczenie historiozbawcze, jest rodzajem historii Boga z człowiekiem. Teologia reformowana nie zna pojęcia czasu świeckiego. Czas jest dziełem Bożym, wieczność i bycie Boga mają nierozerwalny związek z czasem, a władztwo Boga jest absolutne i przejawia się również w eschatologicznym dopełnieniu czasu. Wydaje się więc, że tak streszczona koncepcja czasu, zaproponowana przez protestancką teologię reformowaną, trudna do wydobycia i systematyzacji, może stanowić cenny kontrapunkt względem wszystkich koncepcji czasu, dzielących go na sferę świecką i sakralną.
Troska o pacjentów w fazie umierania i stanie wegetatywnym w niemieckim dialogu ekumenicznym
Authors: Chojnacki Grzegorz
Published: March 2019

W niemieckim dialogu ekumenicznym tematom bioetycznym poświęca się wiele uwagi, zwłaszcza gdy niemieckie prawo państwowe wprowadza nowe uregulowania, wynikające z przemian polityczno-społeczno-kulturowo-ekonomicznych. Przykładem tego jest dokument Kościoła katolickiego i ewangelickiego Chrześcijańskie zabezpieczenie pacjenta (2010), który dzięki merytorycznemu walorowi stanowi pomoc w wyjaśnieniu praw i zarazem odpowiedzialności pacjenta na ostatnim etapie życia, jakim jest umieranie. Integralną częścią omawianego dokumentu jest dołączony formularz, który ułatwia praktyczne ustalenie przez pacjenta zamierzonego przez niego postepowania medycznego, zgodnego z obowiązującym prawem stanowionym i normami moralnymi. Szczególnym wyzwaniem dla oceny procedur medycznych wobec pacjenta jest pojawiający się niekiedy utrwalony stan wegetatywny. Oba Kościoły ustaliły w dokumencie zróżnicowanie swoich stanowisk co do konkretnych procedur medycznych aplikowanych w tym wypadku.
Ewangelickie oraz katolickie nauczanie o antykoncepcji jako sporny obszar dialogu ekumenicznego
Authors: Podzielny Janusz
Published: March 2019

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest spojrzenie na problematykę antykoncepcji w kontekście ekumenicznym. Szczególną okazją ku takiej refleksji jest przypadająca w 2018 r. pięćdziesiąta rocznica opublikowania przez papieża Pawła VI encykliki Humanae vitae o zasadach moralnych w dziedzinie przekazywania życia ludzkiego. Wiadomo, iż Kościół katolicki w swych oficjalnych wypowiedziach zupełnie inaczej ocenia stosowanie środków antykoncepcyjnych niż Kościoły ewangelickie. Te ostatnie bowiem, podobnie jak inne Wspólnoty protestanckie, już w latach trzydziestych XX w. zaakceptowały antykoncepcję jako formę odpowiedzialnego podejścia małżonków do rodzicielstwa. W Kościele katolickim metody antykoncepcyjne traktowane są natomiast jako niegodziwe, sprzeciwiające się moralności aktu małżeńskiego. Temat antykoncepcji stanowi więc ciągle sporny obszar dialogu ekumenicznego. Niemniej jednak wypowiedzi niektórych teologów lub biskupów katolickich, powołujących się na nauczanie papieża Franciszka, być może zmienią coś w tej kwestii.
Pielgrzymka Ślązaków do Rzymu i Viterbo w 1967 r. Na drodze polsko-niemieckiego pojednania
Authors: Górecki Piotr
Published: March 2019

W dniach od 11 do 21 maja 1967 r. grupa 641 niemieckich Ślązaków pielgrzymowała do Rzymu i Viterbo. Ich celem było wspólne dziękczynienie za dar kanonizacji św. Jadwigi, jakiej w 1267 r. dokonał w Viterbo papież Klemens IV. W taki sposób chciano publicznie zamanifestować obecność Ślązaków w przestrzeni publicznej. W Rzymie i Viterbo modlono się wspólnie za śląską ojczyznę i śląskie rodziny, podzielone poglądami politycznymi, narodowymi i wreszcie żelazną kurtyną. Główne uroczystości dziękczynne miały miejsce w katedrze w Viterbo. Dodatkowo świętowano 100. rocznicę powstania śląskiej grupy maltańskiej, którym patronuje św. Jadwiga, skupiającej w swoich szeregach przedstawicieli najważniejszych rodów śląskiej arystokracji. Udział pielgrzymów w audiencji generalnej u Ojca Świętego Pawła VI stał się impulsem do większego zaangażowania niemieckich Ślązaków w procesie przebaczenia i pojednania. W artykule zarysowano powojenny problem masowej emigracji Ślązaków, zmuszonych do opuszczenia ojczyzny po 1945 r. Wskazano na ważne inicjatywy śląskich organizacji katolickich, które niosły pomoc duchową i materialną wygnańcom oraz integrowały ich w nowym środowisku życia. Autor przybliża historię przygotowań do wielkiej pielgrzymki 1967 r., a także jej przebieg oraz główne postacie jej organizatorów. Na końcu wskazuje na duchowe owoce pielgrzymki, które stały się ważnym przyczynkiem na drodze polsko-niemieckiego pojednania.
Ecumenical ambiguities: The case of the Ecumenical Association of Third World Theologians
Authors: Kopiec Piotr
Published: March 2019

Jedna z głównych teologicznych diagnoz dotyczących współczesnego chrześcijaństwa stwierdza przesuwanie się jego centrum na tzw. globalne Południe. Trend ten znajduje swe odzwierciedlenie w postulacie tzw. zmiany epistemologicznej, która podkreśla konieczność stosowania endemicznych pojęć i kategorii w teologizowaniu. Wpływa również na ruch ekumeniczny, w którym coraz większe znaczenie mają Kościoły i organizacje spoza świata zachodniego. W ocenie tego zjawiska zaznacza się ambiwalencja. Z jednej strony zwiększa ono dynamiczność ekumenizmu, z drugiej jednak niesie niebezpieczeństwo inkluzywnego modelu ekumenizmu, w którym dialog wewnątrzchrześcijański zmienia się w dialog międzyreligijny, a chrześcijaństwo traci swą wyjątkowość. Artykuł przedstawia główne kierunki teologiczne rozwijane przez Ekumeniczne Stowarzyszenie Teologów Trzeciego Świata, organizację, która stanowi wyraźny przykład wspomnianej ambiwalencji. Prezentacja koncentruje się przede wszystkim na krytyce tzw. paradygmatu postreligijnego, który formułowany jest przez stowarzyszenie.
Der päpstliche Primat als Grundproblem der Ökumene in der theologischen Reflexion Joseph Ratzingers
Authors: Biniek Rafał
Published: March 2019

Prymat papieski stanowi bez wątpienia ważny problem ekumeniczny. Według J. Ratzingera jest on jednak nie tylko główną trudnością, ale też podstawowym warunkiem umożliwiającym dążenie do przywrócenia widzialnej jedności Kościoła. Poniższy artykuł przedstawia jego refleksje na temat urzędu Piotrowego w kontekście dialogu ekumenicznego, jak również jego propozycje dotyczące reformy instytucji prymatu w ekumenicznej perspektywie. W pierwszej części przedstawiono dwa typy kościelnego rozłamu, które tworzą odmienne punkty wyjścia dla ekumenicznej dyskusji na temat urzędu papieskiego. Druga część omawia wypowiedzi Ratzingera dotyczące prymatu w kontekście dialogu katolicko-prawosławnego. Szczególną rolę odgrywa tu „Propozycja z Graz”, w której opowiada się on za zjednoczeniem w oparciu o teologię i praktykę rzymskiego prymatu w pierwszym tysiącleciu chrześcijaństwa. W trzeciej części przedstawiono przemyślenia Ratzingera na temat dialogu katolicko-protestanckiego. Ze względu na charakteryzującą protestantyzm różnorodność oraz reprezentowaną przez wywodzące się z reformacji denominacje odmienną wizję Kościoła dialog ten koncentruje się najpierw na wyjaśnieniu podstawowych zagadnień eklezjologicznych (sukcesja apostolska, rozumienie urzędu kościelnego), bez którego niemożliwa jest skuteczna dyskusja na temat urzędu Piotrowego. Ostatnia część prezentuje najważniejsze motywy teologii prymatu w ujęciu Ratzingera oraz wynikające z nich ekumenicznie istotne propozycje dotyczące odnowy papiestwa. Są to np.: postulat utworzenia nowych patriarchatów, idea communio-prymatu oraz refleksje dotyczące jego martyrologicznego charakteru. Ratzinger nie formułuje co prawda gotowego ekumenicznego rozwiązania problemu prymatu, definiuje jednak teologiczne podstawy dla dalszego dialogu na ten temat.
Culpable Ignorance and Mental Disorders
Authors: Doucet Matthieu , McChesney Dylon
Published: March 2019

Abstract here.
What can we learn about romantic love from Harry Frankfurt’s account of love?
Authors: McKeever Natasha Chloe
Published: March 2019

Harry Frankfurt has a comprehensive and, at times, compelling, account of love, which are outlined in several of his works. However, he does not think that romantic love fits the ideal of love as it ‘includes a number of vividly distracting elements, which do not belong to the essential nature of love as a mode of disinterested concern’ (Frankfurt, 2004, p. 43). In this paper, I argue that we can, nonetheless, learn some important things about romantic love from his account. Furthermore, I will suggest, conversely, that there is distinct value in romantic love, which derives from the nature of the relationship on which it is based. Frankfurt tries to take agape and reformulate it so that it can also account for love of particular people. Whilst he succeeds, to some extent, in describing parental love, he fails to accurately describe romantic love and friendship, and, moreover, overlooks what is distinctly valuable about them. Although it was not his intention to describe romantic love, by failing to include features such as reciprocity in his account of love, Frankfurt leaves no room for a kind of love that is important and valuable to many people
Longitudinal formative interventions in the Elkonin – Davydov’s context
Authors: Zuckerman Galina
Published: March 2019

The paper presents the historical description of the development of D.B. Elkonin and V.V. Davydov’s original educational system and the fundamental components of the genetic modeling experiment in this system. The history of the Elkonin-Davydov laboratory is seen as a series of macrocycles of genetic modeling experiments. Each cycle once begun, has been going on through the following decades.
Intercultural learning in diverse schools: obstacles, opportunities, and outlooks
Authors: Skrefsrud Thor-André
Published: March 2019

The emergence in recent years of the concept of intercultural learning has raised questions about how the notion relates to a pedagogy that fosters openness, exploration, and critical thinking. In this article, the author provides a critical examination of a conventional understanding of intercultural learning to clarify its construction and to elucidate its instructional implications. Central to this alternative is a pedagogy that acknowledges students’ former experiences and competencies without making cultural predictions. Instead of reducing the process of understanding to a technical issue, this paper advocates the integration of intercultural learning in schools by connecting the curriculum to students’ lives and identities. This paper ends with a consideration of the future prospects of intercultural learning, suggesting more research on how intercultural learning actually takes place in schools and society.
The power of dialogue and discovery
Authors: Jastrzębowska Kalina
Published: March 2019

Greater emphasis must be placed on activities that promote innovative teaching methods in early childhood mathematics education in Poland. Our classrooms offer algorithmic and rote teaching methods, depriving students of important elements of successful mathematics learning. The aim of this action research was to investigate the relationship between a classroom environment that allows for dialogue and discovery and young children’s input into problem solving. Teaching six classes of elementary school within one academic year gave the author the opportunity to examine how dialogic teaching combined with a growth mindset approach can transform the attainment of knowledge, understanding and skills of learners, and how modern practices like number talks, solving open-ended tasks and group work can unleash students’ potential and activate them as thinkers and reasoners. The results confirmed that students who are challenged and offered concept-based learning opportunities not only genuinely engage in their tasks, but also help each other with deeper understanding of the concepts. They can cooperate with teachers in the creation of a new classroom in which students’ voices are heard and discoveries take place.
IMPROVING QUALITY OF PREPARATION OF PROJECTS OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT FOR EXAMPLE OF KAMCHATSKY REGION
Authors: Баталов Дмитрий , Batalov Dmitry
Published: March 2019

The article is devoted to the problem of poor quality preparation of projects for the development of territories in Russia, in particular the Kamchatka region. We consider the current approach to the preparation of projects - Early planning of the project. The article presents the results of the conceptual analysis of the state front-end systems in Norway, the Netherlands, and options for preparing projects / programs that are applied by Russian public authorities. The author formulates problems and conceptual inconsistencies in the preparation of Russian projects / programs. The article compares the approaches to the preparation of business projects by foreign companies with an approach to project preparation by Russian business in cooperation with the public authorities. The article presents the study results, which confirm the low awareness of participants in the project activity on front-end project planning and the initiating document. The results of the survey confirm the hypothesis that there is no phase of акщте-утв project planning in the activities of public authorities and business. The author emphasizes the importance of the application of the initiating document "Business Case", and formulates recommendations for improving the quality of the preparation of territorial projects
Barriers to implementation of evidence-based practice in physiotherapy
Authors: Jesrani Priyanika , M Sarfraz  , Kumar Kailash , Imtiaz Fauzia , Kanwal Rubina , Husnain Farheen , Haroon Husna
Published: March 2019

Background: Patient and clinician relationship plays a pivotal role in the progress of treatment. Evidence based practice is the key methodology which integrates the best research evidence, clinical expertise and patient need for a better outcome. To evaluate the factors that influence the application of evidence based physiotherapy in public and private sectors of Karachi, Pakistan.

Methodology: A cross-sectional survey was conducted from July to December 2017 in major physiotherapy clinics and rehabilitation centers of Karachi covering major government, semi-government and private sectors. Data was collected from 75 practicing physiotherapists through convenience sampling technique and were asked to fill self-administered close-ended questionnaire. Data entry and analysis was done using SPSS Version 16 and chi-square test applied.

Result: Lack of availability of resources to access information was noted to be the biggest practitioner barrier while disinterest in evidence based practice (EBP) was considered as the least important. Among various organizational barriers, lack of time provided by management and lack of support among physiotherapists were stated to be the biggest barriers. Perception of evidence based physiotherapy was noted to be generally positive among the physiotherapists. Graduates with experience of 1-5 years were found to be keener to refine their EBP skills and were more likely to agree that EBP integration with practical knowledge improved prognosis. Almost 70% well experienced (10 years +) physiotherapists were reported to have access to research publications whereas 80.4% fresh experienced said they were confident of their capability to search relevant research.

Conclusion: Individuals and organizations should work to rectify the identified barriers from this study and express learning in a way that helps them in applying research findings to ordinary patients in ordinary clinical settings.
El Árbol de la Vida
Authors: Mallén Carlos
Published: March 2019

Desde la profundidad de la selva, la inmensidad del matorral y el abismo del océano, los investigadores persiguen al ancestro universal. Esa criatura unicelular de escasos rasgos, que habitó aguas hirvientes hace 3,5 millones de años y de la cual surgieron, durante la evolución, los grandes reinos que conforman la naturaleza. La ciencia aspira a pintar un retrato genético delosantepasados,levantarunárbolgenealógicodela vida, en el cual todas las formas orgánicas visibles son los brotes delgados en la punta de la rama eucariota. La definición del organismo que existía en este punto de arranque -cuándo y dónde habitó- ayudará a la comprensión del origen de la vida terrestre, uno de los objetivos principales de la biología y uno de los mayores retos científicos de la humanidad para explicar incluso su propio origen.

Corría el año de 1873 cuando Charles Darwin dibujó en su libreta de notas un simple árbol con unas cuantas ramas, y en la parte superior de la hoja escribió: “I think”. En este diagrama cada rama la identificó con una letra que representaba una especie y planteó que todas se relacionan, al evolucionar de un ancestro común. Veinte años después, Darwin presentó lo que se ha denominado, la genial y portentosa idea, del Árbol de la Vida en “El Origen de las Especies”. Desde entonces, la biología evolutiva se ha dedicado a descubrir ramas y hojas, e incluso posibles raíces, de este árbol. Mediante ADN y fósiles, los científicos han establecido las relaciones de múltiples grupos de organismos, bocetos de este árbol de la vida, en el cual los animales y los hongos se localizan en una parte del árbol, por cierto muy lejos de las propias plantas.
AVANCES Y LIMITANTES DEL PROGRAMA DE PAGO POR SERVICIOS AMBIENTALES HIDROLÓGICOS EN MÉXICO, 2003 - 2009
Authors: Perevochtchikova María , Ochoa Tamayo Aura Milena
Published: March 2019

En el presente estudio se analiza el proceso de implementación del programa de Pago por Servicios Ambientales Hidrológicos (PSAH) en México durante el periodo 2003 - 2009, que surge como instrumento de política pública nacional dirigida a la creación de nuevos esquemas de compensación económica, para los propietarios de terrenos que cuentan con cobertura forestal, por la conservación de los bosques y de los servicios ambientales que estos proveen, incluso el hidrológico. Con este fin se recurrió al marco teórico-conceptual de Servicios Ambientales y su aceptación histórica a nivel internacional. La revisión consecuente de diversos trabajos académicos publicados sobre el tema permitió fundamentar el propósito y la utilidad del estudio, que consiste en el primer esfuerzo sistemático de análisis de implementación del programa en el país, por medio de una comparación entre los esquemas federales de PSAH en México y Costa Rica (el caso más reconocido en América Latina). El apoyo documental de la investigación se realizó mediante el trabajo de campo con aplicación de entrevistas a los tomadores de decisión, los funcionarios y algunos beneficiarios en ambos países. Finalmente, con base en cuatro criterios predeterminados (la operatividad, la regulación ambiental, el marco político-institucional y el financiero) fue posible formular los principales avances y limitantes del programa en México y reflexionar sobre sus retos a futuro, como parte del ejercicio de evaluación de las políticas públicas, el cual está dedicado al mejoramiento de sus instrumentos.
IMPACTOS DE LAS OPERACIONES FORESTALES DE DERRIBO Y ARRASTRE EN EL SALTO, DURANGO
Authors: Nájera Luna Juan Abel , Aguirre Calderón Oscar Alberto , Treviño Garza Eduardo Javier , Jiménez Pérez Javier , Jurado Ybarra Enrique , Corral Rivas José Javier , Vargas Larreta Benedicto
Published: March 2019

El abastecimiento forestal incide tanto sobre la vegetación residual, como en el suelo y en las fuentes de agua de las áreas de aprovechamiento. Para cuantificar los impactos del derribo y arrastre sobre el arbolado residual y el suelo forestal en la región de El Salto, Durango, se realizó el seguimiento de dichas operaciones en 320 árboles comerciales en los ejidos El Brillante, La Campana, San Pablo y La Victoria. Se registraron los efectos directos en el fuste, la copa de los individuos residuales y en el suelo. La evaluación de los disturbios originados a este último se hizo en 1,182 puntos de control en las áreas de corta de los ejidos bajo estudio, en los cuales se midieron 50 huellas de arrastre por ejido para estimar el volumen de suelo removido. Los resultados mostraron que la efectividad del derribo es del 80%, por lo que constituye la operación con mayor incidencia en el arbolado residual. Se calcularon 3.5 árboles dañados por cada individuo derribado, y las especies más afectadas fueron las del género Pinus, con 42% del total. Se determinó que las alteraciones consideradas de moderadas a fuertes se presentaron en 24% de las áreas bajo aprovechamiento y por metro cúbico de madera arrastrada se remueven 0.481 m3 de suelo y materia orgánica.
REGENERACIÓN DE PLANTAS DE Paulownia elongata Steud. POR ORGANOGÉNESIS DIRECTA
Authors: Castillo-Martínez Carlos R. , Gutiérrez-Espinosa Ma. Alejandra , Buenrostro-Nava Marco T. , Cetina Alcalá Víctor Manuel , Cadena Iñiguez Jorge
Published: March 2019

Paulownia elongata es una especie forestal de origen oriental y rápido crecimiento, que fue introducida en México a finales de 1998 para ser incorporada en plantaciones comerciales maderables, pues su madera es ligera, por lo cual se emplea en la manufactura de muebles, artesanías, instrumentos musicales y en el acabado de interiores. El objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar las mejores condiciones de cultivo in vitro, para la regeneración de plántulas de P. elongata a partir de diversos tipos de explantes de segmentos internodales, foliares y peciolares, lo que derivó en un protocolo para organogénesis directa apto para usarse en sistemas de transformación genética. En todos los casos el medio Murashige y Skoog (MS) fue adicionado con 6-benciladenina (BA) y ácido naftalenacético (ANA), en distintas concentraciones. Se obtuvo respuesta en la totalidad de los explantes con la combinación de 5 mg L-1 de BA y 1.0 mg L-1 de ANA; sin embargo, los segmentos internodales mostraron una mejor inducción de brotes: 83% de explantes con brotes y 1.52 brotes por explante con la combinación de 4 mg L-1 de BA y 0.2 mg L-1 de ANA, a diferencia de los segmentos de pecíolo que produjeron sus mejores resultados de 53% de explantes con brote y 0.62 brotes por explante, con una mezcla de 7 mg L-1 de BA y 0.2 mg L-1 de ANA.