bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Manuscript of Е. D. Prokofieva “Fishing of the Taz-Turukhansk Selkups” from the Archive of the Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera) of the Russian Academy of Sciences as a Source on the History and Ethnography of Siberia: 1920s–60s
Authors:   Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Stepanova Olga B.
Published: March 2021

In the archive of the Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, in the collection of famous ethnographers and researchers of Siberia, employees of the MAE RAS G.N. Prokofiev and E.D. Prokofieva there is an incomplete manuscript of an article by Ekaterina Dmitrievna Prokofieva “Fishing in the Taz-Turukhansk Selkups” (AMAE, fond 6, series 1, no. 104). In the first part of the manuscript, the author provides purely ethnographic data on traditional fishing methods among the population of the Taz River, characterizing the state of fishing in the region on the eve of Soviet modernization. The second part contains information about socialist changes that had taken place in the Taza region from the 1920s to the early 1960s: the transformation of the traditional culture of the local peoples, the change in the anthropogenic landscape, and the formation of the industrial fishing. The material, on which the work is based, was collected by E.D. Prokofieva during the expedition of 1962 to the Krasnoselkup district of the Tyumen region. The expedition was her last trip to the Northern Selkups. Alongside E.D. Prokofieva in the expedition there worked a young graduate student A.M. Reshetov, in future, well-known sinologist, historian of Russian ethnography, head of the department of East and Southeast Asia, and party organizer of the MAE RAS. The materials included in the text of the manuscript were obtained from direct participants and witnesses of the events or were taken from the economic documentation available at that time in the organizations of the district. The generation of informants has since changed, and the complex of documentation with which the researcher worked has become fragmented, scattered in the archives, and partially lost. This makes the manuscript a valuable source containing rare materials on unexplored issues of ethnography and history of the Taz lands of the era of intensive Soviet transformations. The purpose of this and several previous publications by the author, written on the basis of E.D. Prokofieva’s manuscript , is to introduce into the scientific use new data on the history, ethnography, and historiography of Siberia.
Problems of Soviet Democracy Development in the Activities of the CC CPSU Working Group on Drafting New Constitution of the USSR in January – April 1962
Authors:   M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Strekalov I. N.
Published: March 2021

The article analyses the introduction of practices of interaction between the authorities and the society in the USSR during the Khrushchev Thaw; it was connected with drafting of new Constitution of the USSR. The article reviews the period from creation of the CC CPSU working group to public creation of the Constitutional Commission under the USSR Supreme Soviet (January – April 1962). It attempts to identify archival documents related to the activities of the working group under the Central Committee of the Communist Party that demonstrate the attitude of the First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party N. S. Khrushchev to its proposals and to conduct their comparative analysis. Along with traditional methods of historicism, analysis, synthesis, the comparative method of source analysis has been used when studying documents on elaboration of the Constitution of the USSR in the personal provenance fond of L. F. Ilichev (fond 97) from the Russian State Archive of the Contemporary History (RGANI). The author establishes what issues, ideas, and notions were considered by participants of the constitutional project and addresses N. S. Khrushchev’s reaction to their proposals. The study provides an opportunity to fill the gap in the scholarship on the initial stage of the Soviet Constitution drafting. The issue is quite significant due to the need to review the history of attempts to build up the interactions between the power and the masses and to take this study up to the present. The article adds to existing notions on the nature of the political regime of the USSR in the period from the mid-1950s to the early 1980s. The paper contributes to the study of the period and of the issue, it reconsiders the established views on Soviet social and political system as a structure of either purely totalitarian nature or, on the contrary, of democratic nature, and it helps to understand the complexity of its internal social and political mechanisms.
Volunteering in Preservation of Material Patrimony in Soviet Russia: Pages of History: Materials from the State Archive of the Russian Federation
Authors:   G. V. Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation, Gorlova Natalya I.
Published: March 2021

The article draws on extensive sources discovered by the author in the State Archive of the Russian Federation (GARF) to reconstruct the history of volunteering in preservation of material patrimony of Russia in the 1960–1980s under the auspices of the All-Russian Society for the Protection of Monuments of History and Culture and to investigate forms and methods of public conservation activities. The relevance of the problem is connected to the development of national volunteer movement in preservation of historical and cultural monuments, which coincided with a rise in the scholars’ interest to volunteering in general. The author has identified archival documents, many of which are being introduced into scientific use for the first time. The article reviews the composition of archival documents in the GARF fond, substantiates the possibility of integrated approach to studying of documentary materials on the history of volunteering in conservation and restoration. Documents differ in their content and quite adequately cover the multifaceted activities, forms and methods of work of voluntary activists. The first group is associated with organizational and administrative documents. The second group includes sources of reporting documentation. Office correspondence is the third group of sources. The information potential of various types of documents has been investigated. The value of these materials for studying organization and substantive aspects of voluntary public participation in the conservation activities (restoration and conservation work, identifying, photographing, assessing the condition and usage of historical and architectural monuments, patronage work, inspection, etc.) differs greatly. The author has revealed the names of participants in restoration volunteer groups and associations. The article takes on a special meaning in the context of development and replication of public activities in the field of preservation of material patrimony, while taking into account the historical experience.
Analysis of the Previously Unknown Estampage of the Tonuquq Inscription Found in the Kyakhta Museum of Local Lore of Academician V. A. Obruchev
Authors:   Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist, and Tibetan Studies of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, Ulan-Ude, Russian Federation, Tishin Vladimir V.
Published: March 2021

In July 2019, I received information about the discovery of an estampage of an inscription made in Old Turkic Runic Writing in the fond “Documents. Photo documents” of the Kyakhta Museum of Local Lore of Academician V. A. Obruchev. Judging on several obtained photographs, it has been tentatively identified as To?uquq/Tonyuquq Inscription. It is an epigraphic text on a monument of the period of the so-called Second Eastern Turkic Qaghanate, great nomadic empire that existed in Inner Asia in 682–744 A. D. The monument was discovered in 1897 and has since been repeatedly studied, copied and translated. I could find no information on which of the copies could have been found in Kyakhta. The opportunity to get acquainted with the find in situ came only in December 2019, and it became apparent that this copy has been previously unknown to the academic community. The subsequent work followed two directions. Firstly, it was necessary to establish the origin of the copy, its authorship, dating, and circumstances surrounding its appearance in the collections of the Kyakhta Museum of Local Lore. Secondly, it was necessary to work directly with the discovered copy for the purpose of its comparison with others known copies and, if possible, of identifying differences in copying any of the text fragments. As a result, it has been understood that the copy was made by Chinese scientists and then somehow transferred to St. Petersburg, wherefrom W. Kotwicz sent it to Kyakhta in April 1913 as a supplement to W. Radloff’s “Atlas of Antiquities of Mongolia.” Incidentally, it has been discovered that at least one of the similar copies of the To?uquq/Tonyuquq Inscription, stored today in the fonds of the Institute of Oriental Manuscripts (IOM) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, must be contemporary to the one found in Kyakhta. A careful analysis of the copy itself — eight estampages corresponding to the eight sides of the To?uquq/Tonyuquq Inscription (four sides on two stelae) — has allowed us to conclude that individual fragments differ from the corresponding ones on earliest copies made in 1898 in the course of the Orkhon expedition work, as well as from those made in 1909 in the field research of G. J. Ramstedt. We have also made measurements and description of these estampages.
“He Who Survives This War, Will Be Forever Happy and Free ...” Front-Line Diary of the Hero of the Soviet Union V. B. Borsoev as a Source on the History of the Great Patriotic War of 1941–45
Authors:   State Archive of the Republic of Buryat, Ulan-Ude, Russian Federation, Zhalsanova Butit Ts. , Kuras Leonid V. ,   Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist and Tibetan Studies SB RAS, Ulan-Ude, Russian Federation
Published: March 2021

Military diaries of the Great Patriotic War are a rare type of sources that requires detailed study. The diary entries of the Hero of the Soviet Union, Commander of the 7th Guards Tank Destroyer Artillery Brigade, Colonel Borsoev Vladimir Buzinaevich, published in this article, are to introduce new documents into scientific use and to expand the research field. The archaeographic method of research has made it possible to compile a short historical description of the diary and to publish three diary entries for July 5 – August 13, 1943, that describe author’s participation in the famous Battle of Kursk; the Kursk Bulge was the game changer of the Great Patriotic War. The diary is stored in the State Archive of the Republic of Buryatia; it is of great interest to researchers, since it reflects events of the war and front-line everyday life from the perspective of a Soviet officer all through war. Its entries begin on July 10, 1941 and end on March 7, 1945 (with the author’s death from a fatal wound). There are 274 entries in the diary, which are unevenly distributed over the years. For five and a half months of 1941 V. B. Borsoev made 116 records, while for three full years from 1942 to 1944 he made 152 entries. The records for 1941 are distinctive in completeness of description of military operations, as well as in analysis of artillery battles. The scenes of hostilities give way to worries about his family. In the records for 1942, military events alternate with description of the military officer’s daily life, which consisted of reading and analyzing books, for example, L. Tolstoy's “War and Peace,” of watching movies, playing chess, etc. 1943–44 are represented by records stating confidence in victory and describing offensive operations in which the author took part. For more than two months of 1945 there are only six short entries. The diary of V. B. Borsoev is a unique source that includes different information layers from description of hostilities to front-line daily life. Thus, the diary deserves serious scientific research and publication.
“Send Us Some Guns and Grenades ...”: Appeal of Young Ukrainian Nationalists from Siberia to Their Confederates from the OUN–UPA in Ukraine in 1950
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russian Federation, Sushko A.V. , Petin D.I. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russian Federation
Published: March 2021

The article is to study the Soviet special services’ attempt to prevent youth extremist organization of Ukrainian nationalists deploying their activities in the Omsk region in early February 1951, as they expressed an obvious readiness wage an anti-Soviet fight using agitation and terror. It is based on the analysis of a completely unknown and previously unintroduced into scientific use historical source, which remains in departmental storage. The source is fully reproduced in the final part of the article. Its facsimile copy and photograph used in the article as an illustration is exhibited in the History Hall of the FSB Directorate of Russia for the Omsk Region. High relevance of the publication is associated with the fact that neither aspects of political existence of the Ukrainian special settlers in Siberia in the late 1940s–50s, nor operational activities of the Soviet special services in this connection have been a subject of research. Among key reasons explaining this gap in historiography are peculiarities of departmental storage of archival documents of the state security agencies and complicated procedure for allowing researchers to get acquainted with them. Due to specifics of the study, the authors used a comprehensive methodological approach based on a combination of source study criticism (external and internal) with anthropological approach, biographical and problem-chronological methods. This theoretical amalgamation has allowed the authors to interpret the revealed document, linking its appearance with concrete historical situation and personalities. The publication may be of interest to researchers of the Ukrainian nationalist and separatist movement, of the political exile in the USSR in period of the Second World War, and of the work of Soviet state security agencies aimed at countering radical (ultra-right) forms of social and political thought.
February 1920 in the Arkhangelsk Gubernia: Chain Reaction of the “Bloodless Revolution” in Arkhangelsk
Authors:   M. V. Lomonosov Northern (Arctic) Federal University, Troshina Tatyana I. ,   Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation
Published: March 2021

The article analyses the situation in Arkhangelsk when the Armed Forces of the Northern Region were preparing to leave the region, after the majority of the population of the gubernia (via delegates of the Zemstvo-city assembly) had expressed their desire to make peace with Soviet Russia. All garrisons and front-line units received an order to leave warehouses with weapons and food in the hands of local authorities and those of military servicemen who wished to stay; those who wished to leave were to move in an orderly manner towards railway for evacuation. The original plan was violated, since most military units reacted negatively to the order to retreat. Uprising began in order to prevent the departure of the main forces. In these circumstances, the command announced dissolution of the disciplined units, offering them to leave voluntarily for the West (to Murmansk, and from there to Norway). Thus, the servicemen were disorganized and fell prey to the “military revolutionary committees” that were springing up on the ground. The goals of these organizations were to “restore the Soviet power” and to disarm those few volunteer units that did not want to capitulate before the arrival of the Red Army. Military revolutionary committees co-opted most authoritative local figures into their memberships and transformed into “revolutionary committees,” which were to maintain order and to prepare grand welcome for the Red units. Before decisions were made at the command level, fraternization began at the front and later delegations exchange between military units on opposite sides of the front. Scanty and scattered sources, on the basis of which the described events have been reconstructed, show that the role of garrisons in the "change of power" was less significant in the uezd centers located far from the front line. The local community sought to create loyal new government as it had happened several times in 1917 and in 1918: by peacefully transferring their power to the “Soviets of deputies” in a manner similar to the transfer of power to the “Zemstvo bodies” in August 1918. The material of the article and its main conclusions provide an opportunity to take a fresh look at the seemingly well-known events of the Civil War, namely, “the liberation of the Soviet North from the White Guards.”
On Digital Information Forms of Archival Material Preservation, Availability and Popularization of Archival Materials
Authors:   Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Petrozavodsk, Russian Federation, Mironova Valentina P. , Lyzlova Anastasiya S. ,   Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Petrozavodsk, Russian Federation, Ivanova Lydmila I. ,   Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Petrozavodsk, Russian Federation
Published: March 2021

The article reviews the activities of the staff of the Institute of Linguistics, Literature, and History of the Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences (ILLH KarRC RAS) in setting up the folklore-ethnographic and linguistic fonds, in compiling hand-written registers, thematic, personal and geographic card indexes, and catalogues. Development of information technology has brought to life new methods of archival storage and systematization, which makes this study significant. Its sources are digital information resources, as well as the folklore-ethnographic and linguistic fonds of the ILLH KarRC RAS archives. It uses descriptive and historico-chronolohical methods. It aims to identify and characterize new forms of storage. Special attention is paid to the unique first fragmentary records of Karelian and Russian folklore samples made on flexi discs about a century ago. Various methods are employed to communicate the archival materials to the general public: books, audio albums on CD and other multimedia, thematic websites. Archive’s communication with its visitors has changed substantially; it is becoming increasingly digitalized: inventories and preparatory papers for working with sources can be accessed online. This study introduces the fonds content, as well as new forms of popularization of archival materials. It draws attention to the available resources. However, full digitalization of the fonds is a laborious process, which is going to take time, human resources, and investment.
Home Education and Schooling in Russia in the 1910s–1920s: Memoirs of T. Znamerovskaya Stored in the Fonds of the Russian National Library
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Morozova Anna V.
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to the problem of home education and schooling in Russia in the 1910s–1920s. The author draws attention to the fact that this topic has not been sufficiently covered in the study of Russian society, although it deserves to be studied no less than history of various educational institutions. Memoirs remain the main source, as features of family education simply can’t be studied on the basis of official documentation. In this regard, the collections of the Manuscript Department of the Russian National Library are of great use to the historians specializing in the history of childhood, for instance, the recently discovered fond of T. P. Znamerovskaya (1912–77) – Ph. D in History of Art, assistant professor of the history of art department at the Leningrad (now St. Petersburg) State University, researcher, author of numerous publications on the history of Spanish and Italian art of the 15–17th centuries, a woman of many accomplishments, poet, indefatigable traveler, memoirist. The article analyzes her memoirs, which describe the events from her birth to 1929, when she graduated from the “Znamerovsky school.” It uses the methods of source analysis, grouping facts related to the problem of educational activities in the family, comparing them, and producing typological generalization. Drawing on archival materials, major factors of upbringing and education have been identified, which dated back to scientist's childhood and contributed to the comprehensive development of her personality. In the case-study of the Znamerovsky family the author studies the nature of home education in the Russian intellectual’s families in the 1910s–20s. The article demonstrates the primary role of the family in the education, its main pedagogical strategies and specific trends in the educational tactics, which became uncharacteristic in the Soviet education. The emphasis was placed on the humanitarian sphere in order to educate a person with significant creative and intellectual potential. First of all, the children were to study literature, history, geography, foreign languages (in their spoken form), music, and theater. Exact sciences took a back seat. In early childhood, the education took form of games, theater performances, walks, and reading. The school was to systematize the already accumulated store of knowledge. According to the author, the new archival materials bring it home that the Russian intellectuals of the early 20th century developed and battle-tested a tradition of family education and schooling methods that produced humane, creative, and independently-minded people.
Historical Monuments of Legal Regulations on Infanticide in Ancient Rus and Pre-Revolutionary Russia
Authors:   East Siberian Institute of the Ministry of internal Affairs of Russia, Irkutsk, Russian Federation, Sidorova Ekaterina Z. , Buzinsky Evelina Yu. ,   Perm Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Perm, Russian Federation
Published: March 2021

The article studies the history of legislative regulation of public relations related to the murder of children by their parents. The research methods are historical-legal, comparative-legal, formal-logical, etc. The work is significant, as it allows us to look at the problem of infanticide from the historical point of view and to assess the variability of the legislator’s approach to this phenomenon. In our society the murder of children is still committed. The authors believe that studying the historical basis and causes of the murder of a newborn by its mother will help to find an answer to the question of why infanticide was committed and is still committed. There is a gap in scientific knowledge: the society has not yet found a means to make child abuse (and their murder) few and far between in our country. The lack of scientific knowledge in this area creates a ground for conducting scientific research. The authors refer to Ancient Rus and pre-revolutionary period, analyze the legislation, and assess the legislator’s approach to murder of a child by an adult. The study reflects the variability of the legislator's position on the issue. The methodological basis of this work includes analysis and generalization of literature and publications in periodicals devoted to historical aspects of legal regulation of infanticide, as well as study of legal monuments containing relevant legal regulations. The main results of the work are that the authors have conducted a historical analysis of the legal ban on committing infanticide from Ancient Rus to pre-revolutionary Russia. Initially, the murder of a child, primarily an illegitimate one, by its mother was classified as a qualified crime and severely punished. However, with development of society, state, and law, the legislator reduced the punishment for committing infanticide. The contribution of this research to science is determined by its novelty. The authors have been able to show how important social norms and mores are for forming the opinion of the legislator.
Destroyed and Forgotten: Revisiting the History of the Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences’ Magneto-Meteorological Observatory in Beijing in the 20th Century
Authors:   St. Petersburg Branch of the S.I. Vavilov Institute for History of Science and Technology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Feklova Tatiana Yu.
Published: March 2021

The article is to study the history of formation and development of the unique library of the Beijing Magnetic Meteorological Observatory governed by the Russian Imperial Academy of Sciences. Nowadays, researchers increasingly focus their attention not just on history of institutes themselves, but also on history of their communications with and incorporation into the scientific institutional community. Studying the library of the Beijing Magnetic Meteorological Observatory (BMMO) and its books provide a better understanding of its place in the network of magnetic meteorological observatories of the 19th century Russian Empire, which has determined the novelty of the work. The author has introduced into scientific use new archival documents and data from the St. Petersburg branch of the Archive of the Academy of Sciences and from the Russian National Library. The article analyzes activities and history of the Observatory, which was located on the territory of the Russian Orthodox mission in Beijing (China) from 1848 to 1914. For the first time in Russian and international historiography, not only the formation history of the library of the Beijing Observatory has been analyzed, but also the contents and structure of the library stock and its uniqueness. The author has demonstrated variety of its scientific life. As the library was destroyed in the Yihetuan Movement in 1900 and the 1917 Revolution in Russia, the article covers the second half of the 19th century. Its methodological basis modern basic principles of historical research (scientific objectivity, historicism, consistency, historical-genetic approach, etc.), as well as methods of social history of science (relationship between the science and the state, between the science and other social institutions, etc.). It uses the methods of statistical processing of large databases (the sampling method and the method of grouping and summarizing the materials of statistical observation) to analyze the books in library. The research fills the gaps in scientific knowledge on 19th century China and introduces data on the activities of the Imperial Academy of Sciences institutions (Magnetic Meteorological Observatory as well as its library as auxiliary apparatus). Studying the history of scientific research in China can enrich the scientific ties between two countries and allow us to rethink the historical legacy of Russia and China.
Investigation of the USSR Academy of Science Expedition to Establish the Exact Location of the Battle on the Ice (1957–58): Archival Materials
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Krivosheev Yuriy V. , Sokolov Roman A. ,   St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
Published: March 2021

Study of archival documents of the Combined Expedition to Establish the Exact Location of the Battle on the Ice maintains increasing interest in Alexander Nevsky's life and impact of his military victories. Expansion of the source base on this topic is the authors’ key goal. They draw on unpublished journals of the expedition head Karaev G. N. in order to clarify most important aspect of the work conducted under his direction – large-scale exploration of the lake Peipus (Chudskoye) basin in 1957–58. According to the sources, this work was performed by specialized agencies; underwater diving was performed by professional divers. Initial locations of the search were set using information obtained from locals and results of the sounding. All results were recorded in acts, especially those not witnessed by Karaev himself (he could neither dive, nor work with special equipment). As early as in 1957, a “flat rock” was found in the shallow waters between Stanok and Vorony Islands, which was formed by a 30x10 m sandstone rock with an adjacent wall. In 1958, the artificial origin of this wall was proved; it was built in the 15th century and became submerged when the waters had risen. Survey of its stone showed that it rose above the surface in the 13th century, thus being a visible milestone, probably, the “Crow rock” (Voronii kamen’) of the chronicle. Due to structural features of the rock it rapidly deteriorated after the water level rise. Presently, the former “rock” remains only as a sandbank. No artifacts related to the 1242 events were found. This fact was scientifically described and documented by physicists who studied the rock with metal detectors. We need to consider the expedition acts in assessment of Karavaev’s results. It makes publication of these materials quite significant.
Personal Provenance Sources on the History of Provincial Daily Life of Soviet Women in the 1950–1960s
Authors:   N. N. Miklouho-Maklay Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology of the Russian Academy Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation, Pushkareva Natalia L. , Bogdashina Irina V. ,   N. N. Miklouho-Maklay Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology of the Russian Academy Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: March 2021

Introduction of women’s ego-documents (diaries) into scientific use as is an urgent task of gender anthropology and history of everyday life. 179 diaries of the surgeon Zinaida Sedelnikova, found in the State Archive of the Volgograd Region, are a comprehensive documentary source for studying women’s everyday life in one of the cities of the Middle Volga region. It allows us to reveal features of the daily life of a non-capital city through the prism of female perception. The authors set themselves the task of analyzing in detail a document that reflected the everyday life of a city dweller in a non-capital city in the Middle Volga region that was reviving after the war. In the course of the work, historical-comparative, biographical (biography as case analysis), aggregative methods have been used. The author of diaries lived for 60 years in Volgograd, studied and worked there as a doctor. Her way of thinking, value system, everyday practices have interested the participants of a collective project for studying the characteristics of Russian female social memory. The records dating from 1951 to 1969 (notebooks no. 35–85) depict professional, home, family, everyday, and festive life of the Soviet provincial city in its repeatability and rhythm. The diaries contain detailed descriptions of foraging (food and non-food products) in the provincial Soviet city, housing conditions, household life (cleaning methods, simple recipes preserved in oral tradition or borrowed from newspapers and magazines are listed), impressions of leisure activities, relationships with relatives and friends. An emotional, sometimes poetic description of events (the author rhymed and wrote down poems in her diary) is revealed through the prism of female perception. This allows us recreate the provincial female life; photographs, newspaper clippings, calendars, telegrams, letters, theater booklets, event tickets, shreds of fabrics, herbarium present the details of everyday life and help to analyze the identity of a women from amongst the intellectual elite of the Soviet city of the 1950–1960s.
Implementing a Promotional Process for Academic Librarians
Authors: Behary Robert , Lewis Leslie , Euliano Bridget
Published: March 2021

This article describes how the librarians at Duquesne University’s Gumberg Library developed a system for the promotion of academic librarians. While some of the details in the article may apply only to the faculty at Gumberg Library, the thesis of this article is that other academic librarians wishing to develop similar promotional systems might benefit from what we have learned. Library faculty at other institutions should be aware of the practical aspects of aligning the library promotional path with established university structures, working with existing library culture, and making provisions for the initial cohort to work with the new guidelines. This article will be useful for librarians with faculty status who plan to implement a new promotion process or refine an existing system.
PERGESERAN FUNGSI EAR-RING SEBAGAI AKSESORIS HIJAB DI KALANGAN PEREMPUAN KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE (Kajian Antropologi Budaya)
Authors: Yunita Erma
Published: March 2021

Artikel ini melihat pergeseran fungsi Ear-ring sebagai aksesoris hijab pada masyarakat Lhoksemawe, Aceh. Artikel ini mendeskripsikan bagaimana pergeseran fungsi Ear-ring yang merupakan anting-anting sehingga dapat dipakai sebagai aksesoris perempuan berhijab serta mengetahui perubahan makna terhadap Ear-ring. Menggunakan analisis deskriptif,  data dikumpulkan melalui observasi partisipatif serta wawancara dengan informan yaitu perempuan pengguna Ear-ring hijab di Kota Lhokseumawe. Serta penulis juga menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam dan observasi partisipatif dimana penulis ikut menjadi subjek dalam penelitian. Perempuan memerankan peran kunci dalam ruang publik baru kota-kota modern, modernitas disimbolkan dalam sosok perempuan modern yang sangat bergaya. Berbicara tentang trend masa kini, era reformasi di Indonesia membentuk suatu budaya populer yaitu trend Ear-ring Hijab. Media sosial memiliki peranan penting dalam mempopulerkan Ear-ring hijab, salah satunya adalah media sosial Instagram. Ear-ring hijab populer di kalangan perempuan kota Lhokseumawe tak luput dari peran para selebgram yang menerima endorse Ear-ring hijab.
Belajar Memperjuangkan Kebersamaan di Negeri Syariat : Studi “Life History” Strategi Adaptasi Mahasiswi non Muslim Universitas Malikussaleh
Authors: Istiqomah Rizqi
Published: March 2021

Artikel ini melihat strategi adaptasi mahasiswi Non Muslim di Universitas Malikussaleh Lhokeumawe di linkungan syari’at Islam, Aceh. Fokus pembahasan melihat pengalaman keseharian mahasiswi non-muslim di Universitas Malikussaleh dalam berinteraksi dengan muslim di Aceh dan kehidupan sosial di lingkungan syariat Islam. Metode yang digunkan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus yang memusatkan diri secara insentif terhadap sutu objek tertentu dengan mempelajari sebagai sutu kasus. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan life history dimana data yang digunakan berasal dari pengalaman-pengalaman individu masyarakat dan pengalaman individu tersebut nanti akan digunakan untuk menggambarkan keadaan masyarakat yang akan diteliti terutama yang terkenan dengan permasalahan penelitian. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswi non Muslim di Universitas Malikussaleh. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan mahasiswi non muslim dalam pengalaman berdaptasi awalnya mahasiswi non Muslim ada perasan takut menetap di daerah perantaun Lhokseumawe, Aceh. Dalam strategi adaptasi mahasiswi Non Muslim melakukan penyesuaian diri, dengan menghormati keyakinan dari budaya lain. Berpakaian sopan seperti aturan yang telah ditentukan syariat Islam merupakan bentuk penghormatan tersebut. Mahasiswi Non Muslim beradaptasi dengan lingkungan sekitar dan tetap melakukan kebiasaan- kebiasaan, praktik-praktik dan tradisi-tradisi mereka di tempat baru mereka beradaptasi, agar tetatp terjaga kebudayaan mereka. Hal ini ternyata membantu mereka dalam menempatkan diri sesuai dengan situasi dan kondisi dimana mereka berinteraksi dan bagaimana harus bersikap sehingga dapat menbangun kebersamaan antar keyakinan dan antarbudaya yang efektif.
INTERPRETASI AGAMA DALAM RUTINITAS KESEHARIAN MASYARAKAT KOTA LANGSA
Authors: Febriandi Yogi
Published: March 2021

This article examines the interpretation of religious teachings in the daily routine of the people of Langsa, Aceh. Langsa is an area that applies Islamic law like Aceh in general. The Langsa religious culture is not different from other Aceh regions. It's just that Langsa, more displays the cosmopolitan region with various ethnicities and religions that have mingled together. In sociology, Langsa displays the criteria for a bureaucratic and semi-industrial middle city. in such conditions, it is interesting to see the interpretation of religion in the Langsa community to see the influence of bureaucratic and semi-industrial modern life. The study was conducted with a phenomenological method with additional data in the form of interviews with 2 informants. The results of the study indicate that the interpretation of religion in Langsa takes various forms. This is because of the difference in the experience of community interaction with social conditions which gives rise to a variety of interpretations. In general, the interpretation of religion in Langsa still shows the condition of the formality where religion as a demand in humans interacts with God, not with humans.
PERILAKU ADIKTIF TERHADAP GAME PLAYER UNKNOMWN’S BATTLE GROUNDS (PUBG)
Authors: Bunaiya Bunaiya
Published: March 2021

The development of online games cannot be separated from the development of technology today. The enthusiasts are not only teenagers, but also adults. This study seeks to examine why the youth of Lhokseumawe City experience addiction to the PUBG game and the social implications caused by the presence of the game. The focus of the research is teenagers aged 18-21 years in Lhokseumawe City. The results showed that addiction to this game was caused by environmental conditions (friends and available facilities), excessive hobbies, as well as because the content presented in this game could stimulate the players' adrenaline. In another language it can be said that the features provided are very masculine. The most obvious social implication due to the presence of this game is a change in lifestyle that occurs in the neighborhood of Lhokseumawe City youth, one of which is in terms of interaction and communication styles. The accumulation of PUBG game behaviors and habits that have become a new lifestyle has led to a thickening of consumerismAbstrakPerkembangan game online tidak terlepas dari berkembangnya teknologi dewasa ini. Peminatnya bukan saja dari kalangan remaja, namun juga kalangan dewasa. Penelitian ini berusaha mengkaji mengapa remaja Kota Lhokseumawe mengalami kecanduan terhadap game PUBG dan implikasi sosial yang ditimbulkan oleh kehadiran permainan tersebut. Fokus penelitian adalah kalangan remaja berusia 18-21 tahun yang ada di Kota Lhokseumawe. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecanduan terhadap game ini disebabkan oleh kondisi lingkungan (teman dan fasilitas yang tersedia), hobi yang berlebihan, juga karena konten yang disuguhkan dalam permainan ini dapat memacu adrenalin para pemain. Dalam bahasa yang lain bisa disebutkan bahwa fitur yang tersedia sangat maskulin. Implikasi sosial yang paling nyata akibat kehadiran permainan ini adalah perubahan gaya hidup yang terjadi di lingkungan remaja Kota Lhokseumawe, salah satunya dalam hal gaya interaksi dan komunikasi. Akumulasi perilaku dan kebiasaan game PUBG yang menjadi gaya hidup baru berujung pada mengentalnya sikap konsumerisme
NOMOKRASI ISLAM UNTUK INDONESIA
Authors: Chaidar Al
Published: March 2021

Negara dalam Islam yang paling tepat adalah nomokrasi Islam, artinya kekuasaan yang didasarkan kepada hukum-hukum yang berasal dari Allah, “karena tuhan itu abstrak, maka hanya hukum Tuhan yang nyata”. Nomokrasi Islam adalah suatu sistem pemerintahan yang didasarkan pada asas-asas dan kaidah-kaidah hukum Islam  (Syari’ah) yang merupakan “Islamic rule of law”. Untuk mewujudkan pemerintahan yang berdaya guna berhasil, bersih, amanah dan bertanggungjawab secara nomokratis, di Indonesia telah dimulai oleh Pemerintah Aceh yang telah berkomitmen untuk memperbaiki tatakelola Pemerintahan Indonesia dengan melakukan kebijakan reformasi birokrasi  dan menetapkannya menjadi salah satu prioritas Pembangunan Aceh. Berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan penataan  kelembagaan perangkat Indonesia telah di inisiasi di Aceh sejak tahun 2005 hingga akhir 2006. Dengan ditetapkannya UUPA maka terlihatlah gambaran baru dalam sistem penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah dan dalam  rangka  pelaksanaan otonomi khusus bagi Pemerintah Aceh. Sejalan dengan hal tersebut, Pemerintah menetapkan PP 41 Tahun 2007 tentang Organisasi Perangkat daerah sebagai suatu pedoman dalam penataan kelembagaan perangkat daerah di Indonesia. Semestinya Indonesia menerapkan sistem nomokrasi Islam sedari awal negara ini berdiri untuk menjaga sistem pemerintahan yang adil, efektif, efisien dan bertanggungjawab bagi seluruh rakyat
Performance of Pamong Praja Police Units in Disciplining Students in Timang Gajah District Bener Meriah Regency
Authors: Muklir Muklir , Mustika Susi Diana
Published: March 2021

Satpol PP is an element that supports the duties of the Regional Government in securing and implementing Regional Government policies that are specified in the field of public order and peace. The level of discipline of students in Bener Meriah Regency is decreasing at this time. Many students are truant and wandering around during study hours. This study aims to describe how the performance of Satpol PP in controlling students, what efforts are made to improve discipline, and how students’ attitudes and behavior change after policing. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The results showed that the performance of Satpol PP in controlling student discipline was good because Satpol PP always routinely patrols 8 times a month. However, there are several obstacles, such as the minimum budget and inadequate facilities and infrastructure so that the performance of Satpol PP is not optimal. The efforts made by Satpol PP to improve discipline, namely in collaboration with the Education Office and school officials, as well as socializing and providing appeals to cafe owners. Meanwhile, we found variations in changes in student attitudes and behavior. AbstrakSatpol PP merupakan unsur pendukung tugas Pemerintah Daerah dalam mengamankan dan melaksanakan kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah yang bersifat khusus di bidang ketentraman dan ketertiban umum. Pada saat ini tingkat kedisiplinan pelajar di Kabupaten Bener Meriah menurun dan banyak sekali dijumpai siswa yang membolos dan berkeliaran pada saat jam belajar berlangsung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan bagaimana kinerja Satpol PP dalam penertiban pelajar, upaya apa saja yang dilakukan dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan, dan bagaimana perubahan sikap dan perilaku pelajar setelah dilakukan penertiban. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendektan kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja Satpol PP dalam penertiban kedisiplinan pelajar sudah baik karena Satpol PP selalu rutin melakukan patroli selama 8 kali sebulan. Akan tetapi ada beberapa kendala seperti minimnya anggaran dan sarana prasarana yang belum memadai sehingga kinerja Satpol PP menjadi kurang maksimal. Adapun upaya yang dilakukan Satpol PP untuk meningkatkan kedisiplinan yaitu bekerjasama dengan Dinas Pendidikan dan pihak sekolah, serta melakukan sosialisasi dan memberikan himbauan kepada pemilik caffe dan warnet. Sedangkan untuk perubahan sikap dan perilaku pelajar sangat variatif.
La mecánica cuántica y la necesidad de incluirla en los planes de estudio
Authors: Calvo Jeisson Martín , Martin Calvo Alexander
Published: March 2021

En este trabajo se expresan las ideas que se generaron a partir de la elección del tema de mecánica cuántica (MC) y la reflexión sobre la necesidad de incluirla en los planes de estudio. Mediante el análisis de información, se planteó un fundamento teórico que resulto adecuado en términos epistemológicos con el fin de indagar de forma critica la inclusión de tópicos de mecánica cuántica en los diseños curriculares. Los resultados obtenidos se presentan desde los aspectos generales de la MC, hasta el aprendizaje y su enseñanza tomando como referente lo que se realiza en torno a este tema de investigación a nivel local e internacional. Donde se resalta la importancia de implementar en Colombia propuestas de investigación en enseñanza de las ciencias y la ingeniería que incluyan la aplicación de tópicos de física moderna.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI DAN NILAI TAMBAH PRODUK AGROINDUSTRI OLAHAN KERUPUK KULIT SAPI
Authors: Suprianto Suprianto , Serip Sarifudin
Published: March 2021

This research takes the title "Analysis of Efficiency and Added Value of Processed Agroindustry Products of  Cow Crackers (Case Study in Seganteng Mataram City). This research was conducted by taking 6 business units, namely the business of processing cow crackers in Seganteng, Sandubaya Subdistrict, Mataram City, which were determined intentionally. The purpose of this study is to analyze production costs and expenditure levels, cost efficiency and value added or Value Added Ratio (RNT).Overall, of the 6 agro-industry business units for making crackers, while the level of business ratio (R / C Ratio), the average value is above 1 or R / C. The ratio is> 1, which is meant by both the business of processing skin crackers (R / C Ratio = 2.43) means that this business is profitable to be undertaken, with the average income obtained by the leather cracker industry in a single production process of Rp. 7,163,263.The added value of the business of processing leather crackers is IDR 7,663,263 and the added value per kg in the production process is (7,633,263: 141 kg) IDR 58,844.33 which means that every 1 kg of cow leather processed into cow skin crackers can be given an added value of 58,844 , 33. The value added ratio (RNT) of 63% means that the value added is high because the RNT is> 50%. means the agro-industry business Making cowhide crackers has good prospects for development,To further increase the added value of the processing agro-industry business (the business of cowhide crackers) the need to further increase operational costs such as the use of fuel, the use of electricity, the purchase of auxiliary materials. In addition it needs new innovations in creating new products that are more attractive to consumers' purchasing power.
RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA: passando pela iniciação científica acolhida pelo grupo de extensão em Gastronomia, Cultura e Memória na UFRJ
Authors: Paula Marcelle Moreira de , Melchior Myriam
Published: March 2021

No final de 2019, passei a integrar o projeto de Iniciação Científica vinculado ao curso de Gastronomia da UFRJ para uma Biblioteca Virtual do Milho (2020), desenvolvido pelo Projeto de Extensão Pirap
Identifikasi Bahaya Longsor Lahan di Sebagian Wilayah Poncokusumo dan Wajak Kabupaten Malang
Authors:   Jurusan Geografi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang, Indonesia, Irawan Listyo Yudha
Published: March 2021

Poncokusumo and Wajak regions are one of the Districts in Malang Regency. Poncokusumo and Wajak have varied land uses, geology and morphogenesis. This physiographic condition has an effect on the increasing threat of landslides. This study aims to determine the level of landslide hazard and its distribution. The method used in the identification of landslide hazards is the scoring method which refers to the 2012 BNPB Head Regulation, Indonesian National Standard number 13-7124-2005, the Indirect Method, and the Indonesian Disaster Risk (RBI) BNPB 2016. The results showed that the geological conditions of the study area were composed of volcanic materials such as lava and lava deposits. This material is loose and unstable. Based on the slope classification, this area consists of flat areas with a slope of 0-8% to steep areas with a slope of> 40%. Based on the morphological conditions, it can be seen that this area is an area prone to landslides. Landslide hazard levels in parts of Poncokusumo and Wajak are low and medium. Low landslide hazard levels are dominated by forest land use. The level of danger of a lonsor is being dominated by the use of residential land. The area with a low hazard level is 860.8 Ha and the area with a moderate hazard level is 365.1 Ha. Keywords: landslide, hazard, GIS