bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON PERCEPTIONS OF SUCCESS AMONG MODERN WOMEN
Authors: Quyen Do
Published: January 2025

Social media has become an integral aspect of modern society, profoundly influencing how individuals perceive success and navigate their professional and personal lives. This article explores the complex relationship between social media and the success of contemporary women, examining both the positive and negative impacts of social media usage on women's perceptions of success, self-esteem, and well-being. Drawing on a synthesis of existing literature, empirical research, and real-life examples, we delve into the ways in which social media platforms shape societal norms, cultural values, and individual aspirations, particularly among women. We discuss the role of social media in perpetuating unrealistic beauty standards, fostering comparison culture, and exacerbating feelings of inadequacy and self-doubt. Conversely, we highlight the empowering potential of social media as a tool for self-promotion, networking, and community-building, enabling women to challenge stereotypes, amplify their voices, and pursue their passions. Furthermore, we propose strategies for harnessing the positive effects of social media while mitigating its negative consequences, including promoting authenticity, fostering digital literacy, and advocating for policy changes. Finally, we identify avenues for further research to deepen our understanding of the nuanced interplay between social media and women's success, emphasizing the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration and ethical considerations in studying this complex phenomenon. By engaging in dialogue, research, and action, we can cultivate a digital landscape that empowers women to thrive, succeed, and authentically express themselves in the 21st century.
EXPLORING THE BARRIERS AND CHALLENGES IN DEVELOPING GEOPARK HERITAGE DESTINATION: THE CASE OF GUNUNG STONG AND LOJING HIGHLANDS, MALAYSIA
Authors: Rizal Auni Fatnin Agus , Che Aziz Roslizawati , Alwi Mohamad Khairi
Published: January 2025

The present study investigates the obstacles and difficulties of developing Geopark heritage sites in Kelantan, Malaysia, specifically emphasizing Gunung Stong and the Lojing Highlands. Within the worldwide UNESCO Geopark initiative framework, these locations possess considerable capacity to advance sustainable tourism, conservation, and socio-economic development. Furthermore, we must resolve some barriers that impede progress to achieve maximum capacity. The present study employed a qualitative research approach to undertake a systematic content analysis of secondary data sources, encompassing local development plans, national policies, and pertinent literature. The investigation revealed five primary obstacles: insufficient infrastructure, financial limitations, environmental deterioration, weak community involvement, and poor marketing and promotion. These issues are interrelated, as financial and infrastructure constraints worsen environmental and social problems. The report emphasizes the need for a coordinated, multi-stakeholder strategy to address these obstacles, including government agencies, local communities, corporate investors, and conservation organizations. By effectively tackling these obstacles, the Kelantan Geopark project can contribute substantially to preserving natural and cultural heritage, promoting sustainable tourism, and improving local livelihoods. The results of this evaluation have wider ramifications for comparable Geopark initiatives in different areas, providing valuable knowledge on optimal methods and tactics for effective execution.
Pengaruh Disiplin dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di RSUD Dr. Sayidiman Magetan
Authors: Indahwati Hari , Kistyanto Anang , Wardoyo Dewi Tri Wijayanti
Published: January 2025

AbstractThe aim of this research is to analyze the influence of work discipline and work motivation on the performance of employees at RSUD dr. Sayidiman Magetan. This research uses a quantitative descriptive approach to describe each variable and evaluate its impact. The data collection method uses a questionnaire distributed online, and the sampling method used is proportional non-random sampling. Data was obtained in May 2024 from RSUD dr. Sayidiman Magetan, as many as 155 health workers (Nakes) were calculated using the Slovin formula.  Data analysis used multiple linear regression and was carried out using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences or SPSS version 24. The research results stated that partially there was a positive and significant influence of work discipline on employee performance. Partially there is a positive and significant influence between work motivation on the performance of RSUD dr. Sayidiman Magetan. and simultaneously work discipline and work motivation have a significant positive effect on the performance of RSUD dr. Sayidiman Magetan.Keywords: Discipline, Motivation, Employee PerformanceAbstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh disiplin kerja dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai di RSUD dr. Sayidiman Magetan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif untuk menggambarkan masing-masing variabel dan mengevaluasi dampaknya. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarluaskan secara online, dan metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah proporsional non-random sampling. Data diperoleh pada Mei 2024 dari RSUD dr. Sayidiman Magetan, sebanyak 155 tenaga kesehatan (Nakes) dihitung dengan rumus Slovin.  Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda dan dilakukan dengan Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, atau SPSS, versi 24. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa secara partial terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan dari disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai. Secara partial terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara motivasi pegawai terhadap kinerja pegawai di RSUD dr. Sayidiman Magetan. dan secara simultan disiplinkerja dan motivasi pegawai berpengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai di RSUD dr. Sayidiman Magetan.Kata Kunci: Disiplin, Motivasi, Kinerja Pegawai
The Mediating Role of Trust in the Impact of Electronic Word of Mouth (E-WOM) and Sales Promotions on Purchase Decisions in Shopee E-Commerce among Urban Consumer
Authors: Yurizal Shalsabila Azzahra Putri , Purwanto Edi
Published: January 2025

Electronic Word of Mouth (eWOM) and sales promotion are critical factors influencing consumer behavior, particularly in the digital age. While previous studies have identified the impact of these factors on Trust, there is a need for a more comprehensive understanding of their roles in the consumer decision-making process. This study explores the relationships between Electronic Word of Mouth (EWOM), Sales Promotion, Trust, and Purchase Decisions in e-commerce. Utilizing structural equation modeling (SEM) with data from online consumers, the research demonstrates that EWOM and Sales Promotion significantly impact Trust, significantly influencing Purchase Decisions. The findings confirm that all constructs exhibit high reliability and validity. The study contributes to the existing literature by highlighting the mediating role of Trust between EWOM, Sales Promotion, and Purchase Decisions. From a policy perspective, ensuring transparency and authenticity in online reviews and sales promotions is crucial for maintaining consumer trust. E-commerce platforms like Shopee should enhance verification processes and leverage social media for effective promotional strategies. Businesses are advised to build Trust through high-quality products, excellent customer service, and transparent communication. This research reinforces the importance of EWOM and Sales Promotion in building consumer trust, which is essential for driving purchase decisions and achieving better market performance.
Sosialisasi dan Bimtek Pembuatan Biosaka untuk Tanaman Pakcoy di Dusun Montong Lauq, Desa Selat, Narmada
Authors: Azizah Isnaniar Rahmatul , Susilowati Lolita Endang , Arifin Zaenal , Jaya Dori Kusuma
Published: January 2025

Desa Selat adalah salah satu desa utama penghasil beras di Kecamatan Narmada menghadapi berbagai tantangan seperti produktivitas tanaman dan ketergantungan pada pupuk kimia. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PkM) memperkenalkan Biosaka sebagai inovasi berbasis bahan baku lokal untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil panen tanaman bagi petani di Dusun Montong Lauq, Desa Selat, Kecamatan Narmada. Metode pengumpulan data melibatkan wawancara partisipatif dan observasi langsung di lapangan. Pelatihan mencakup diskusi kelompok, praktek pembuatan Biosaka, dan evaluasi. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 23 anggota kelompok tani “Pamansam” Dusun Montong Lauq. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa sebelum pelatihan, 47% petani memiliki pemahaman sangat rendah tentang Biosaka, dan hanya 3% yang sangat baik. Setelah pelatihan, hasil post-test menunjukkan 36% petani kini memahami Biosaka dengan sangat baik, 37% baik, dan hanya 9% yang tetap pada pemahaman rendah. Peningkatan ini menunjukkan keberhasilan kegiatan PkM dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan petani.
 Socialization and Training on Biosaka Production for Pakcoy Plants in Montong Lauq, Selat Village, Narmada
Abstract
Selat Village is one of the primary rice-producing villages in the Narmada District, facing various challenges such as crop productivity and reliance on chemical fertilizers. The Community Service Program (PkM) introduced Biosaka as an innovation based on local raw materials to enhance plant growth and yields for farmers in Montong Lauq Hamlet, Selat Village, Narmada District. Data collection methods included participatory interviews and direct field observations. The training comprised group discussions, practical Biosaka production, and evaluations, involving 23 members of the "Pamansam" farmer group. Results indicated that prior to training, 47% of farmers had a very low understanding of Biosaka, with only 3% demonstrating a very good understanding. Post-training, the results showed that 36% of farmers now understood Biosaka very well, 37% well, and only 9% remained at a low understanding level. This improvement demonstrates the success of the PkM program in enhancing farmers' knowledge.
Endophytic Fungal Community of Seasonal Plant of Bryophytes
Authors: Venkatesan Mahalakshmi , Govindan Venkatesan
Published: January 2025

Bryophytes are prevalent constituents of both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, contributing significantly to the overall biomass in certain environments. This investigation has specifically focused on endophytic fungi within terrestrial bryophytes that grew in winter conditions on surfaces, such as house walls, bricks, or soil. During these periods, species such as Bryum capillare, Polytrichum commune, and Riccia bifurca are commonly observed. These kinds of bryophyte plants during the monsoons do come alive again. These examine the distribution of fungi associated with these bryophyte species. We collected three bryophyte samples from the delta region. Twenty-seven fungal species and 108 endophyte isolates were obtained from 450 tissue segments from three plants. Endophyte isolates belonging to Ascomycetes, Coeleomycetes, Hyphomycetes, Sterile forms, Yeast-like strains and Zygomycetes were recorded. Thus, its diversity was found to be based on the fungi it isolated. The endophyte species were calculated using the method of diversity index, CF%, RPO, species index, and species richness index. We have suggested that even in a relatively small region, the diversity of fungal species can be found in desiccation-tolerant environments.
Novel Therapeutic Strategy for Multidrug-Resistant Proteus mirabilis in Diabetic Foot Ulcers: Exploring the Antibacterial Effects of Sansevieria zeylanica Extracts
Authors: O Egunjobi Tunde, , O Eboreime-Oikeh Imesidayo, , C Nwaobi Anthony, , O Isibor Jonathan, , Khabat Jamel , O Ugbomoiko Daniel,
Published: January 2025

Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are a significant global health burden, exacerbated by the rise in multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacterial infections. This study evaluated the antibacterial effects of Sansevieria zeylanica (S. zeylanica) leaf and root extracts against MDR Proteus mirabilis isolated from diabetic patients with DFUs at a teaching hospital in Nigeria. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing of clinical isolates of MDR P. mirabilis was conducted using the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method. The antibacterial activity of S. zeylanica extracts was evaluated using the agar well diffusion method. Additionally, the synergistic/antagonistic effect of the extracts with Ofloxacin was assessed. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing revealed high resistance to conventional antibiotics, with 61.5% of isolates identified as MDR. Methanolic extracts of S. zeylanica demonstrated moderate antibacterial activity, with root extracts exhibiting greater inhibition zones (10-17 mm) compared to leaf extracts (8-13 mm). However, co-administration with Ofloxacin revealed an antagonistic effect. These findings suggest that S. zeylanica root extracts hold promise as an alternative therapeutic agent for DFU management. Further research is needed to optimize extract formulations and explore their clinical applications.
PENGARUH TANAMAN PICUNG (Pangium edule) DAN SERAI WANGI (Cymbopogon nardus) TERHADAP MORTALITAS PENGGEREK BUAH KOPI (Hypothenemus hampei)
Authors: Fadilah Fitriyatul , Setyo Andi Nugroho  , Nuraisyah Anni , Wardati Irma , Novenda Ika Lia
Published: January 2025

Coffee (Coffea sp.) is one of the main commodities in Indonesia. According to the Plantation Statistics data for 2019-2021, coffee production decreased by approximately 3,540 tons in 2019. One factor contributing to the decline in coffee quality is the attack of the coffee berry borer Hypothenemus hampei Ferr. The picung plant contains 1000-2000 ppm cyanide acid, flavonoids, alkaloids, and saponins, which are lethal and can poison pests, while the citronella plant contains 37 types of compounds, with the highest content being citronella (35.97%). The study used a Factorial Completely Randomized Design (RALF) and was further tested using the BNJ method. The results showed that the botanical insecticides from picung and citronella extracts were effective against coffee berry borer pests, with the fastest mortality reaching up to 80% death in the P3S3 treatment (144 hours), with the fastest LT50 value (91 hours), and the smallest feeding rate value of 0.08 grams.
IDENTIFIKASI MIKROPLASTIK PADA BEBERAPA JENIS IKAN DI SUNGAI MANGGAR BALIKPAPAN SEBAGAI DAERAH PENYANGGA IKN
Authors: Farras Abida Lestari  , Masitah  , Jailani  , Nasution Ruqoyyah
Published: January 2025

Identifikasi Mikroplastik Pada Beberapa Jenis Ikan di Sungai Manggar Balikpapan Sebagai Daerah Penyangga IKN. Bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis kandungan mikroplastik pada saluran pencernaan yang tedapat pada ikan bete-bete (Leiognathus equulus) dan ikan kakap mangrove (Lutjanus argentimaculatus) di Sungai Manggar. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analitis. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling dan menggunakan tiga kali pengulangan untuk setiap jenis ikan. Identifikasi mikroplastik pada ikan dilakukan menggunakan mikroskop cahaya perbesaran 4x. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukannya kandungan mikroplastik pada sampel ikan dengan jenis film, fragmen, fiber dan monofilamen. Mikroplastik jenis film adalah yang paling mendominasi. Pada ikan bete-bete (Leiognathus equulus) sebanyak 31 partikel mikroplastik memiliki panjang >150 µm dan sebanyak 7 partikel mikroplastik memiliki panjang <150 µm. Pada ikan kakap mangrove (Lutjanus argentimaculatus) sebanyak 19 partikel mikroplastik memiliki panjang >150 µm dan sebanyak 3 partikel mikroplastik memiliki panjang <150 µm.
IDENTIFIKASI MIKROPLASTIK YANG TERDAPAT PADA BEBERAPA JENIS IKAN DI PERAIRAN SUNGAI SANGSANGA KELURAHAN SARIJAYA
Authors: Nurkhasanah Benti , Nasution Ruqoyyah , Jailani  , Masitah
Published: January 2025

Identifikasi Mikroplastik yang terdapat pada Beberapa Jenis Ikan di Perairan Sungai Sangasanga  Kelurahan Sarijaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis kandungan mikroplastik  yang terdapat pada Ikan Toman (Channa micropeltes), Ikan Seluang (Rasbora argyrotaenia), dan Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) di perairan Sungai Sangasanga Kelurahan Sarijaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jenis partikel mikroplastik yang ditemukan meliputi fiber, fragmen, film dan monofilamen. Pada Ikan Toman (Channa micropeltes) mikroplastik jenis fiber memiliki ukuran berkisar antara 127,52 µm – 673,89 µm, mikroplastik jenis fragmen memiliki ukuran berkisar antara 25,11 µm – 75,46 µm, mikroplastik jenis film memiliki ukuran berkisar antara 23,84 µm – 203,77 µm, dan mikroplastik jenis monofilamen memiliki ukuran berkisar 672,29 µm. Pada Ikan Seluang (Rasbora argyrotaenia) Mikroplastik jenis fiber memiliki ukuran berkisar antara 217,30 µm – 1036,05 µm, mikroplastik jenis fragmen memiliki ukuran berkisar antara 32,80 µm – 80,90 µm, mikroplastik jenis film memiliki ukuran berkisar antara 22,86 µm – 195,28 µm, dan mikroplastik jenis monofilamen memiliki ukuran berkisar 1249,07 µm. Sedangkan pada Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) mikroplastik jenis fiber memiliki ukuran berkisar antara 70,51 µm – 830,24 µm, mikroplastik jenis fragmen memiliki ukuran berkisar antara 26,55 µm – 83,99 µm, mikroplastik jenis film memiliki ukuran berkisar antara 23,95 µm – 281,89 µm, dan mikroplastik jenis monofilamen memiliki ukuran berkisar 249,72 µm – 932,07 µm.
IDENTIFIKASI MIKROPLASTIK PADA IKAN KIPER (Scatophagus argus) DAN IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) PERAIRAN SUNGAI SOMBER KOTA BALIKPAPAN
Authors: Putri Nulissa  , Masitah  , Jailani  , Nasution Ruqoyyah
Published: January 2025

Identifikasi Kandungan Mikroplastik Pada Ikan Kiper (Scatophagus argus) dan Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) di Perairan Sungai Somber, Kota Balikpapan Kalimantan Timur. Bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis kandungan mikroplastik pada ikan kiper dan juga ikan nila yang berada di sungai somber. Ketergantungan manusia dengan pemakaian plastik menghasilkan sampah plastik dalam jumlah yang banyak karena sering dimanfaatkan dalam berbagai hal salah satunya bahan kemasan. Polimer plastik tidak dapat mengalami degradasi secara biologi, namun dapat dipecah oleh radiasi ultra violet dan energi mekanis menjadi fragmen polimer menjadi lebih kecil. Mikroplastik dapat tertelan oleh organisme laut karena partikel tersebut menyerupai makanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada ikan kiper (Scatophagus argus) dan ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) mengandung partikel mikroplastik diantaranya berjenis fiber, fragmen, dan film, dengan partikel mikroplastik jenis fiber dan fragmen yang mendominasi. Pada ikan kiper (scatophagus argus) ditemukan mikroplastik berjenis fiber, fragmen, dan film dengan ukuran partikel berkisar antara 453,03 µm – 2329,13 µm, 12,04 µm – 242,71 µm, dan 19,06 µm – 83,83 µm. Pada ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) ditemukan mikroplastik berjenis fiber, fragmen, dan film dengan ukuran partikel berkisar antara 286, 61µm – 2148,68 µm, 7,95 µm – 12,70 µm, dan 8.16 µm – 31,22 µm. Mikroplastik yang ditemukan berwarna kehitaman, cokelat kehitaman, dan ada juga yang berwarna oren kecoklatan.
Factors Affecting the Risk and Financial Performance of Banks in Indonesia
Authors: Sudrajat Anastasya Yulianti , Ramadania Zafira , Leon Farah Margaretha
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the effect of systematic risk (Beta) and COVID-19 as independent variables, then non-performing loans (NPL), liquidity risk (LR), solvency risk (SR), bank risk (Z-score), and ownership type (OT) as control variables on the dependent variables financial performance proxied using ROA and ROE. The research method is quantitative covering data from 17 banks listed in Indonesia over a six-year period (2017-2022) and using panel data regression analysis technique processing. The addition of new independent variables in this study is operational risk which has a positive and significant effect on ROA and ROE. In addition, liquidity risk and solvency risk also have a positive and significant effect on ROA and ROE, while ownership type variables have negative and significant effect on ROA and ROE. Understanding the impact of these factors will help companies make the right decisions to reduce risk and optimize their financial performance in Indonesia. The implication for financial managers is to maximize the long-term debt and leverage of the company which aims to support the company’s operational activities. This research also provides important information for investor in making investment by assessing companies that have good financial performance.
Corporate Governance Index and Financial Performance: Mediated by the Risk Management Committee
Authors: Suparman Meiliana , Ng Judson
Published: January 2025

The influence of election politics on management risk in companies as well as the influence of politics on financial performance. This research aims to analyze the influence of the corporate governance index on financial performance mediated by the risk management committee (RMC), especially in the consumer goods industry which is a priority for consumers. This research used a quantitative and purposive sampling technique where the sample is 85 listed consumer goods companies on the Indonesian stock exchange from 2018-2022. The data analysis method in this research is multiple regression. The conclusion that can be drawn is that corporate governance can influence financial performance depending on several measurements. The results of this test provide a significant relationship between corporate governance and financial performance measurement by ROE, Tobin’s Q, EVA and TSR ratios mediated by the risk management committee.
The Influence of Village Apparatus Competence, Individual Morality and Internal Control System on Fraud Prevention in Village Fund Management
Authors: Ayem Sri , Pratiwi Asih Fajar
Published: January 2025

Villages are government organizational units that deal directly with communities with diverse background interests and needs and have a very important role. This research aims to analyze the influence of village apparatus competence, individual morality and internal control systems on preventing fraud in managing village funds. The sampling technique used in this research was purposive sampling, so that 135 samples were obtained using the questionnaire method. This research derives three hypotheses for each part of Village Apparatus Competency, Individual Morality, Internal Control Systems. The result of this research show that the competence of village officials has no effect on preventing fraud in managing village funds. The results of the hypothesis test show that the value of the village apparatus competency variable is significant. Individual morality has a positive effect on preventing fraud in village fund management. The internal control system has a positive effect on preventing fraud in village fund management.
The Effect of Fraud Pentagon on Earnings Management with Audit Committee as Moderating Variable
Authors: Cahyani Rossy Angga Mustika , Ardini Lilis , Kurnia Kurnia
Published: January 2025

his study aimed to examine the effect of fraud pentagon, external pressure, financial targets, ineffective monitoring, change in auditor, change of directors, and a frequent number of CEO’s pictures on earnings management; with the audit committee as moderating variable. The population was State-Owned Enterprises that were listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2015-2019. The Sampling technique used purposive sampling with 12 State-Owned Enterprises as the sample. Furthermore, there were 2 models of analysis, i.e. multiple linear regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) in order to analyze the secondary data in form of companies’ financial statements; . As a result, it concluded that external pressure, financial target, and a frequent number of CEO’s pictures affected earnings management. However, ineffective monitoring, change in auditor, and change of directors did not affect earnings management. In contrast, the audit committee was able to moderate the effect of external pressure, financial targets, change of director, and a frequent number of CEO’s pictures on earnings management. On the other hand, the audit committee was not able to moderate the effect of ineffective monitoring and change in auditor on earnings management.
The Effect of Green Investment, Corporate Social Responsibility, and Good Corporate Governance on Green Company Value Mediated by Return on Investment
Authors: Gunawan Salsabila Nadhifa , Sembiring Ferikawita , Paramita Santi
Published: January 2025

Increasing company value indicates an increase in the company's share price on the stock exchange, which reflects the welfare of investors as company owners and capital owners. This research aims to analyze the influence of green investment, corporate social responsibility and good corporate governance on the green environment. company value with return on investment as a mediating variable (intervention). The research method used is a quantitative method. Data analysis used the path analysis method with E-VIEWS 12 data processing software. The sampling technique used the purposive sampling method. The number (size) of the sample consists of 16 companies (cross-section data) for 4 years (time series data), quarterly from 2020 to 2023. The combination of cross-section and time series data is a type of panel data which produces 192 data.The results of the research show that corporate social responsibility and good corporate governance as measured by independent commissioners, managerial ownership and institutional ownership can have a positive influence on the value of green companies which is mediated by return on investment as an intervening variable, but green investment does not can have a positive influence. The effect on green company value is mediated by return on investment as an intervening variable.
Earnings Management Practices in Indonesia: Before and During COVID-19
Authors: Mala Nisrina Nuril , Purwanto Agus
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to compare earning management practices in manufacturing company before and during COVID-19 pandemic. The study use 495 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2022 as sample. Earning management are compared between 2017-2019 (prepandemic year) and 2020-2022 (pandemic year). Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test are performed to compared between prepandemic year and pandemic year. The finding show that earnings management before COVID-19 is different from earning managements during COVID-19. There was a significant increasing discretionary accruals from 2017 to 2022, suggesting the firms engaged in more income increasing strategy to reported earnings at the pandemic year. The existence of the COVID-19 pandemic motivate management to do the earnings management. This study explores the consequences of the pandemic to earning management activity also enriches accounting research on economic crisis.
When the Market Daily Volatility is High During 2021- 2023, is there Any Herding Behavior on the Indonesia Stock Exchange?
Authors: Zulhelfi Zulhelfi , Novianty Rina
Published: January 2025

Herding behavior is one of the phenomena that is often researched and studied in the capital market, especially in stock trading. Herding behavior is an investor attitude where investors do not take into account the information available but rather follow market trends and other investors decisions in buying and selling stocks. This study was conducted to observe herding behavior on the Indonesia Stock Exchange when daily market volatility is high during 2021-2023. Herding is expected to be more pronounced during periods of extreme market conditions, which are characterized by increased uncertainty and significant market fluctuations (volatility). High stock price volatility indicates unusual supply and demand characteristics of stocks in the capital market. Over the past century, stocks have typically moved less than 1 percent up or down in daily trading. Therefore, herding behavior is observed when the daily volatility of the market is out of the ordinary, namely when market volatility rises or falls above 1%. In this study, market volatility is represented by the Jakarta Composite Index (JCI). The object of research is grouped into three parts: large capitalization stocks represented by constituents of the IDX30 index, small and medium capitalization stocks represented by constituents of the PEFINDO25 index, and the combined constituents of the two indices. The method used in this study uses the cross-sectional absolute deviation (CSAD) to find the return dispersion value of the various stock capitalization's and then see its relationship with market returns using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that no herding behavior was found in the three research groups. This means that investors on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the observation period acted rationally in making investment decisions.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE PACIENTES COM CÂNCER DE CÓLON NA ÚLTIMA DÉCADA NO BRASIL
Authors: De Biasio Milano Eduardo , Capelli Carolinne Cristina , Cestari Matheus , Gudwin Julia Freitas Leitão
Published: January 2025

INTRODUÇÃO: O câncer de cólon é uma das principais neoplasias no mundo e no Brasil, com mais de 40.000 novos casos em 2023. O aumento da incidência está relacionado ao envelhecimento populacional, hábitos de vida não saudáveis e desigualdades no acesso ao diagnóstico precoce. OBJETIVO: Analisar o perfil epidemiológico do câncer de cólon no Brasil, com foco em fatores como incidência, mortalidade, fatores de risco e disparidades regionais, propondo estratégias para mitigar os desafios enfrentados. METODOLOGIA: Revisão sistemática de literatura e análise de dados secundários do DATASUS, Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade (SIM) e artigos indexados nos últimos 10 anos. Foram incluídos estudos sobre incidência, mortalidade e fatores de risco do câncer de cólon no Brasil. RESULTADO E DISCUSSÃO: Os resultados indicam maior prevalência em indivíduos acima de 50 anos, especialmente em mulheres. A região Sudeste concentra a maioria dos casos, enquanto o Norte e o Nordeste enfrentam dificuldades no diagnóstico precoce. A baixa adesão a programas de rastreamento contribui para diagnósticos tardios, comprometendo a sobrevida. O acesso desigual aos tratamentos e os registros incompletos refletem desafios na infraestrutura e na organização do sistema de saúde. CONCLUSÃO: Desigualdades regionais marcam o perfil epidemiológico do câncer de cólon no Brasil, com limitações no acesso a diagnóstico e tratamento no Norte e Nordeste. Estratégias como ampliação do rastreamento precoce, educação em saúde e melhorias na infraestrutura são essenciais para reduzir a morbimortalidade e promover equidade no cuidado oncológico.
WORKPLACE SAFETY CULTURE AND RISKS OF INJURY
Authors: Berezutskyi V. V. , Samborskyi I. А.
Published: January 2025

The relationship to investigate between the culture of safety at work and the risks of employee injuries and occupational diseases. The relationship between culture and risks at work need to study and for that in oder it is necessary to formulate general principles regarding the definition of human culture as a person and the culture of production, to determine industrial hazards and their relationship with risks and production culture. employee, to find an explanation for the manifestations of risks and vital values, to determine directions for improving the culture of production and reducing the risks of equipment and technology. The Fine-Kinney method was used to calculate the risk, which was developed for use in determining the risk for a machine operator working on a 1K62 lathe and screw-cutting machine. The article's analysis of the legislation and current regulatory documentation regarding the definition of occupational safety culture proved the importance of this issue in the general context of reducing the level of injuries and occupational morbidity and insufficient attention to this from the state. This is especially important now, when Ukraine is integrating into the European labor market and the European Community. The relationship between the level of general human culture and the culture of the enterprise and the culture of safety is determined, which proves the need for a deeper study of both the general culture of human safety and professional culture. The dangers and risks accompanying the work of the machine tool on the 1K62 lathe and screw-cutting machine have been determined. The analysis was carried out and a table of dangers, dangerous situations and dangerous events inherent in the work of the worker on the machine was compiled. The research was conducted on the basis of the methodology outlined in the international standard DSTU ISO 12100:2016 and the literature. The Fine-Kinney study, which is based on expert assessments of events and consequences, identified the main parameters for calculating hazards and risks in the machine tool workplace. Based on the recommendations, the scales for assessing the probability of danger awareness, the frequency of danger awareness and the severity of the consequences have been determined, which are summarized in a table. The obtained results of the study of danger and risk are presented in the form of a table. A general conclusion was made regarding the category of risks that accompany the operation of the machine on the 1K62 lathe and screw-cutting machine.
AMBULANCE PRIORITY SYSTEM
Authors: - Dadi Rohit , - Dr.N.Manikandan , - Gangina Krinshna Teja , - Katepalli Gnana Teja , - Cherukuri Vyshnavi
Published: January 2025

This concept concerns the use of radio frequency identification (RFID) technology intended to expedite traffic management for ambulances during emergencies. Integrating RFID into the system would provide real-time monitoring and identification of arriving vehicles, allowing traffic signals to dynamically prioritize ambulances at junctions. This technique not only facilitates quicker transit but also mitigates the impact of congestion on routes, therefore ensuring seamless access to destinations. The RFID modifications guarantee prompt emergency navigation via crowded roadways to optimize response time for public safety. This would allow ambulances to navigate through intersections without causing congestion. Because of the congestion that occurs at certain times, traffic signals, which are one of the most important tools for managing the movement of vehicles, can be a barrier for emergency vehicles traveling through certain areas. This system makes use of radio frequency identification (RFID) to identify approaching ambulances at intersections. Subsequently, the green light in that lane is activated, while the other lanes remain in the red state. In a manner that does not compromise the safety of adjacent lanes, this RFID-based setup makes it possible for ambulance routes to be utilized highly efficiently.
There is an algorithm that can change the patterns of signals in real-time, which can cut down on the amount of time it takes ambulances to travel and, as a result, make it easier for people to get access to any kind of urgent medical intervention. This is for the benefit of the general public. In high-density urban areas, it enables a more rapid response to emergencies, which in turn increases safety. Additionally, it reduces the amount of time that a patient is delayed in transportation, which ultimately helps save lives.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING RICE PRODUCTION IN GILI TIMUR VILLAGE, KAMAL DISTRICT, BANGKALAN REGENCY INDONESIA
Authors: - Elys Fauziyah , - Niko Hani Anjaya , - Mita Aulia , - Dheva Auralia Cahyanti , - Ilham Rizky Putra Pardana , - Zaky Aditya
Published: January 2025

Rice is a strategic commodity in national food security that is important for most Indonesian people. The decline in rice harvest area and productivity in East Gili Village, Kamal District, Bangkalan Regency, is a challenge that needs to be overcome to improve the welfare of farmers and regional food security. This study aims to analyze the factors that affect rice production, measure the level of technical efficiency of rice farming, and identify the source of inefficiency. Data was collected through a direct survey using a questionnaire to 35 farmers as respondents. The analysis was carried out using Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA). The results showed that the average technical efficiency of farmers was 0.85, with 74% of farmers having an efficiency level above 0.8. Factors such as the use of seeds and urea fertilizers have been proven to be significant in increasing production, while land area and labor have no significant effect. Sources of inefficiency including limitations in age, gender, education, and farming experience did not have a significant effect. The recommendations submitted include the use of seeds and urea fertilizers according to the dosage, namely 30 kilograms per hectare for seeds and 250 kilograms for urea fertilizers. This finding is expected to be used as evaluation material for farmers and support policies that strengthen food security and farmers' welfare in a sustainable manner, especially in East Gili Village.
Effect of Risk Management in Improving Portfolio Performance on LQ45 Stocks in the Indonesian Capital Market
Authors: Rahayu Putri , Lestari P.A. Diana Indah Sri , R. Pandin Maria Yovita
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the effect of risk management on the performance of the LQ45 stock portfolio in the Indonesian capital market, which consists of large-cap and high-liquidity stocks. The stocks in this index have a special attraction for institutional and individual investors due to their higher stability compared to other stocks on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). However, they remain vulnerable to various market risks, including changes in macroeconomic conditions, government policies, and fluctuations in global sentiment. This study uses secondary data from the financial statements of LQ45 companies over a certain period and conducts multiple linear regression analysis of risk management variables, such as Price-to-Earnings Ratio (PER), Beta Portfolio, Dividend Yield, and Market Capitalization. The results show that these variables do not have a significant influence on portfolio performance, as indicated by the coefficient of determination of 11.8%, which indicates that most of the variation in portfolio performance (88.2%) is influenced by factors outside the model. Portfolio beta theoretically shows the greatest potential influence, but the statistical results are not significant. The study concludes that while risk management plays an important role in maintaining portfolio stability, a more comprehensive approach is needed to optimize investment returns. Portfolio diversification strategies, proper asset allocation, and analysis of global market trends are important in the face of Indonesian capital market volatility. This study contributes to the portfolio management literature in Indonesia by offering practical guidance for investors to develop effective investment strategies to manage risk and maximize their portfolio returns amidst complex and volatile market dynamics.
Keywords: Risk Management, Portofolio Performance, LQ45 Stocks, Capital Market
OPTIMIZING STOCK TRADING PERFORMANCE: LEARNING TECHNICAL AND FUNDAMENTAL ANALYSIS USING "SHARIA PROFITS"
Authors: Subqi Tajus
Published: January 2025

The rapid development of the Islamic capital market in Indonesia requires a deep understanding of fundamental and technical analysis. Through the learning and application of "Profits Syariah," it is hoped that the quality of trading by students at the Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business (FIEB) at Annuqayah University in Guluk-Guluk Sumenep can be improved, supporting effective Sharia investment practices. This research aims to explore, evaluate, and analyze in depth the concepts of technical and fundamental learning, as well as the optimization of the role of this learning in improving stock trading performance using the "Profits Syariah" application at the Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business at Annuqayah University in Guluk-Guluk Sumenep. It is descriptive qualitative research with a case study approach, using interview sheets distributed via Google Form to students of Islamic Economics (IE) and Islamic Banking (IB) programs who have taken Sharia Capital Market courses in the 5th and 7th semesters. Out of 130 students, 79 met the criteria, with 5 to 10 students having similar answers for each interview question after filtration. Direct interviews were conducted with the course instructors and program coordinators. Qualitative data analysis was performed using the Miles and Huberman method. The research results show that first, learning fundamental and technical analysis in the Islamic capital market using the Student-Centered Learning (SCL) and Experience Learning (EL) methods is effective, making students actively develop analytical skills, making learning more exciting and modern, and preparing them as competent and ethical financial professionals. Second, this learning is efficacious in improving stock trading performance, as indicated by interview results related to learning effectiveness indicators in improving stock trading performance.
Prototype Design of Delta Wye Starting System for Laboratory-based 3-Phase Induction Motor
Authors: Suryani  , Marupah
Published: January 2025

Electric motors with electromagnetic devices that convert electrical energy into mechanical energy, so it can be that electric motors are included in the category of dynamic electric machines. The research aims to find out the design of the circuit form prototype from wye-delta, how to replace the system control circuit starting wye-delta, and obtain a significant result measuring the flowing current of the 3-phase induction motor when the motor starts the motor running. The method used in another study of literature is to design and test tools and data retrieval. The system test results are compelling, obtained, digging, initial current, electric motor with value, with the acquisition of measurement results when using the wye system on R, S, and T phase each 0,6 ampere, 0,8 ampere, and 0,6 ampere. When using the delta system on the R phase of 7,5 ampere, S phase of 8,5 ampere, and T phase of 8,3 ampere. Prototypes from these tools operate with a controller system, using a tool called a semiautomatic control system, with an electromagnetic working principle where the primary function of the contactor is a magnetic switch.
Design of a WEB Based Petty Cash Accounting Information System Using MYSQL Data Base at Enno Tour & Travel
Authors: Toto Rianto  , Karyadi  , Rini Suwartika
Published: January 2025

Petty cash management is an important element in a company's finances, especially for Enno Tour & Travel which has high daily transactions. Inaccurate recording of petty cash can result in cash leakage and affect the company's financial health. This research formulates problems related to challenges in managing petty cash manually and how a web-based accounting information system can overcome these problems. The purpose of this research is to design and implement an accounting information system that can improve the efficiency and accuracy of petty cash recording.  The research method used is software engineering with a waterfall approach, which includes requirements analysis, system design, implementation, and testing. Data was collected through interviews and direct observation at Enno Tour & Travel.  The results showed that the developed system can record petty cash transactions in real time, produce accurate financial reports, and increase transparency and accountability. Users reported increased efficiency and reduced recording errors.  This study concludes that the designed web-based accounting information system improves efficiency and accuracy in petty cash management and positively contributes to the company's overall financial management.
Evaluation of the Curriculum for the Untirta Electrical Engineering Vocational Education Study Program Referring to the Needs of the World of Work and the Industrial World
Authors: Darmawan Ilham Akbar , Ihsan Faturrohman
Published: January 2025

This research aims to review and improve the curriculum of the Electrical Engineering Education Department at Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University in accordance with developments in science and technology and the needs of stakeholders. Curriculum review and development is carried out by referring to graduate competencies in accordance with the Indonesian National Qualifications Framework (KKNI) in the field of Electrical Engineering and Electrical Engineering Education. This research is an evaluation research on curriculum implementation using the TIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) model, and curriculum development through content analysis and discussion. The research results show that in general the implementation of the 2019 curriculum for the Vocational Education Department in Electrical Engineering is classified as appropriate (good) according to lecturer/alumni respondents, and quite appropriate (fairly good) according to student respondents. There are quite a lot of deficiencies, both in the content of the curriculum and the implementation of the curriculum, especially in the Input, Process and Product aspects. Based on the study of the evaluation results of the implementation of the curriculum and KKNI as well as the vision & mission and objectives of the Vocational Education Department of Electrical Engineering FKIP Untirta, a competency design can be formulated which should be mastered by undergraduate graduates majoring in Electrical Engineering Education as well as the draft curriculum framework. This design needs to be studied further and validated adequately so that a curriculum device can be produced that has relevance, quality and adequate benefits for students/graduates, society and the world of work.
Evaluation of Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) TOTP in Higher Education Using Vulnerability Assessment and CIA Triad
Authors: Heru Wijayanto Aripradono  , Haeruddin  , Kurnia Cantra
Published: January 2025

Vulnerability exploitation in education websites often leads to data breaches, negatively impacting learning activities, notably higher education, which is highly susceptible to such attacks. This research evaluates the effectiveness of two-factor authentication in mitigating exploitability. To analyze issues further, vulnerability assessment tools, such as Burp Suite and ZAP, can explore website vulnerability and the CIA Triad framework (Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability). The analysis revealed three medium-level vulnerabilities and six low-level vulnerabilities; key topics such as CSRF (Cross-Site Request Forgery) and XSS (Cross-Site Scripting), compromise integrity, and MITM (Man-In-The-Middle) attacks threaten Confidentiality, these vulnerabilities indicate non-compliance with CIA Triad, mitigation strategy such are VPN (Virtual Private Network), and WAF (Web Application Firewall) were proposed. While two-factor authentication improves security, additional fixes and optimizations are required for its effective implementation in the education sector.