bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O multilinguismo na tradução medieval portuguesa do espelho da cruz: a presença do catalão
Authors: Nardelli Cambraia César , Dos Santos Marcos Alexandre
Published: December 2019

Este trabalho trata da discussão sobre o multilinguismo na tradução medieval portuguesa do Espelho da Cruz, obra originalmente escrita em italiano por Domenico Cavalca no séc. XIV. Os principais objetivos deste estudo são demonstrar a presença de catalanismos na tradução medieval portuguesa do Espelho da Cruz e o vínculo entre as tradições catalã e portuguesa da obra em questão. Com base nos dados analisados, propôs-se que um quadro geral segundo o qual a tradição românica do Espelho da Cruz é composta de dois ramos: a tradição italiana manuscrita deu origem à tradição catalã manuscrita e esta, por sua vez, à tradição portuguesa manuscrita; a mesma tradição italiana manuscrita deu origem à tradição italiana impressa e esta, por sua vez, à tradição impressa espanhola.
Colaboradores deste número
Authors: . .
Published: December 2019

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Apresentação
Authors: Cavaliere Ricardo
Published: December 2019

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Connecting Users to Articles: An Analysis of the Impact of Article Level Linking on Journal Use Statistics
Authors: Swab Michelle
Published: December 2019

Abstract

Objective – Electronic resource management challenges and “big deal” cancellations at one Canadian university library contributed to a situation where a number of electronic journal subscriptions at the university’s health sciences library lacked article level linking. The aim of this study was to compare the usage of journals with article level linking enabled to journals where only journal level linking was available or enabled.

Methods – A list of electronic journal title subscriptions was generated from vendor and subscription agent invoices. Journal titles were eligible for inclusion if the subscription was available throughout 2018 on the publisher’s platform, if the subscription costs were fully funded by the health sciences library, and if management of the subscription required title-by-title intervention by library staff. Of the 356 journal titles considered, 302 were included in the study. Negative binomial regression was performed to determine the effect of journal vs. article level linking on total COUNTER Journal Report 1 (JR1) successful full-text article requests for 2018, controlling for journal publisher, subject area, journal ranking, and alternate aggregator access.

Results – The negative binomial regression model demonstrated that article level linking had a significant, positive effect on total 2018 JR1 (coef: 0.645; p < 0.001). Article level linking increased the expected total JR1 by 90.7% when compared to journals where article level linking was not available or enabled. Differences in predicted usage between journals with article level linking and those without article level linking remained significant at various journal ranking levels. This suggests that usage of both smaller, more specialized journals (e.g., Journal of Vascular Research) and larger, general journals (e.g., New England Journal of Medicine) increases when article level linking is enabled.

Conclusions – This study provides statistical evidence that enabling article level linking has a positive impact on journal usage at one academic health sciences library. Although further study is needed, academic libraries should consider enabling article level linking wherever possible in order to facilitate user access, maximize the value of journal subscriptions, and improve convenience for users.
First-year Student Essays Shed Light on their Experience of ACRL Framework Threshold Concepts
Authors: MacDonald Heather
Published: December 2019

A Review of:
Dempsey, P. R., & Jagman, H. (2016). I felt like such a freshman: First-year students crossing the library threshold. portal: Libraries and the Academy, 16(1), 89-107. https:doi.org/10.1353/pla.2016.0011
Abstract
Objective – To synthesize student narratives on searching for an item in the library and to identify information literacy threshold concepts students encountered during their searching.
Design – Constant comparative analysis.
Setting – Academic library at an urban American university.
Subjects – A sample of 97 1-to-2 page ungraded first year student essays.
Methods – A library assignment was developed for first year students in a required academic skills course. Students wrote the essay for peer mentors. After completing the essay, students were asked if they wanted to participate in the study. For the assignment, students were asked to find a library item of interest and write a reflective essay on the process. Essays were analyzed using NVIVO software. The researchers developed codes independently, then came together to review, discuss and recode the essays. Using the constant comparison method, themes were identified from the coding. Narrative analysis was used to understand the coding in the context of the students’ experiences. 
Main Results – The authors outlined various search paths that the students described in their essays. The main emotional responses in the essays were surprise, confusion, and excitement. Three ACRL Framework IL concepts were identified in the analysis: Scholarship as Conversation, Searching as Strategic Exploration, and Research as Inquiry. Scholarship as a Conversation was exemplified through students’ selection of a library item. Students chose topics that were of academic interest or associated with personal identity. In the essays, students explained their connection to the item they found, making the connection to the ongoing scholarly conversation. Searching as Strategic Exploration was expressed through student descriptions of connecting the call number to the subject classifications. Some students sailed through, whereas others encountered challenges. Some found that previous library mental models failed, found the catalogue overwhelming, or thought the organization of material was at fault rather than their own skills. Some students described how they overcame their challenges. Students also discussed balancing self-reliance and seeking help when searching for an item. This related to the ACRL frames of Research as Inquiry and Searching as Strategic Exploration. Attitudes on seeking help ranged from complete reliance to anxiety.
Conclusion – This library assignment offered students the opportunity to pursue their own interests and goals. It also encouraged exploration, problem-solving, and reflection. The assignment design allowed students to grapple with information literacy threshold concepts in a safe and independent environment, demonstrating learning and engagement with academia.
Differences in Work/life Balance and Stress at Work Between Male and Female Academic Librarians
Authors: Howlett Alisa
Published: December 2019

A Review of:
Galbraith, Q., Fry, L., and Garrison, M. (2016). The Impact of Faculty Status and Gender on Employee Well-being in Academic Libraries. College & Research Libraries, 77(1), 71-86. https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.77.1.71
Abstract
Objective – To measure job satisfaction, personal fulfilment, work/life balance, and stress levels of male and female academic librarians.
Design – Survey.
Setting – ARL institutions.
Subjects – Male and female librarians who work in ARL institutions.
Methods – The survey was emailed to deans of 110 ARL libraries for completion by professional librarians. Participants were asked to rate their work/life balance, job satisfaction, stress at work, and personal fulfillment on Likert scales (1 low -7 high). Overall, 846 librarians from 25 ARL libraries responded to the survey. In total, 719 valid responses were analysed using a 2-tailed 2-sample t-test and multiple linear regression to explore variables.
Main Results – Results of this study indicate that differences exist between male and female librarians’ well-being in academic libraries. Differences in work/life balance and stress at work were most significant. However, at non-faculty institutions this difference was smaller between male and female librarians than faculty institutions. Hours worked per week and the number of years worked at the library were found to have a statistically significant impact on work/life balance. Data analysis also suggested that there is no association between gender and job satisfaction and personal fulfillment. Tenure at faculty institutions also did not have a statistically significant impact on job satisfaction.
Conclusion – The study concluded that support for workplace flexibility and well-being may make the most difference in reducing stress and promoting work/life balance by librarians at ARL institutions.
Airborne Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria: Hospital Indoor Air Pollution and the Challenge of Nosocomial Infection
Authors: Fouladi Fard Reza , Aali Rahim
Published: December 2019

This article is a Letter to the Editor and does not include an Abstract.
Prevalence and Antibiotic Resistance of Listeria Monocytogenes in Chicken Meat Retailers in Yazd, Iran
Authors: Soleimani Meysam , Khalili Sadrabad Elham , Hamidian Negar , Heydari Ali , Akrami Mohajeri Fateme
Published: December 2019

Introduction: Listeria monocytogenes is a pathogen bacteria transmitted by food stuffs. Due to the lack of information about contamination of retail chicken meat to Listeria monocytogenes in Iran, this study aimed to determine the prevalence and antibiotic resistance of this bacterium in retail chicken meat in Yazd, Iran.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted from January 2018 to June 2018 on 811 randomly selected samples from four districts located in Yazd city, Iran. Isolation of Listeria monocytogenes was performed using enrichment and selective culture media as well as biochemical tests. The positive samples were confirmed by PCR assay.
Results: In total, 247 samples (30.5%) were infected with one of the Listeria strains. Among the 247 samples, the isolates were 68 (27%) L. monocytogenes, 155 (63%) L. innocua, 5 (2%) L. seeligeri, 19 (8%) L. ivanovii. In the current study, the antibiotic resistance of positive samples was also evaluated that Listeria spp., especially Listeria monocytogenes were resistant to tetracycline and penicillin.
Conclusions: The presence of this pathogenic microorganism in chicken meat can be a health risk, especially for pregnant women, the elderly, and those with immune deficiency. Considering the amount of contamination with L.monocytogenes in chicken and the high mortality rate caused by it, observance of the health principles and standards during the production, transportation, maintenance, and supply phases as well as training of employees in this industry are necessary.
The Comparison betweem Lecturing and Role Playing Teaching Styles in Organizational Behavior Course: A Study in Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Authors: Dargahi H , Rahimi S , Shaham G , Rajab nezhad Z
Published: December 2019

Introduction: Educational system of any country should establish the appropriate status for the development of learners and flourish all attitudes of people to learn and educated. Therefore, this research was aimed to compare role playing and lecturing teaching styles through organizational behaviour among health care management students.
Methods: This was a interventional-analytical research. The research population was all third year students of health care management in school of Allied Medical Sciences, Tehran University of Medical Sciences in 150 persons who were conducted organizational behaviour lesson while doing this research, divided into 25 students in each test and control groups. The required data collected using active learning, Students satisfaction questionnaires of lecturing and role playing teaching styles, and two types of checklists including standard manager and scenarios assessment and analysed by SPSS software for presentation of percent, average, and standard deviation as descriptive results, and Kolmogrov-Smirnov to determine data normalization, two sample T-Test and Mann-Whitney as analytical results.
Result: There were significant correlation between role playing teaching style and active learning (P<0.001), rate of students’ satisfaction (P<0.001), and the average grade of students’ course (P<0.001). Thus, the average grade of role playing students group was more than lecturing group at the final exam of organizational behaviour course. Also, the satisfaction rate of role playing students group and their rate of active learning were more than lecturing group.
Conclusion: Considering with increased average of course score, students’ satisfaction and rate of active learning, it is recommended to use this teaching style for medical sciences different courses.
Satisfaction evaluation of “Thesis Fulfillment Process” ingenetics’ postgraduates of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences
Authors: Yousefvand B , Kalantar S M , Vahidi Mehrjardi M Y , Aghabagheri M
Published: December 2019

The article's abstract is no available.
DENİZ ULAŞTIRMASINDA ETMEN TABANLI MODELLEME VE BENZETİM İNCELEMESİ
Authors: ÇELİK Burcu , ZORBA Yusuf
Published: December 2019

Deniz yoluyla ulaşımı, yük ve yolcu taşımacılığında, son yıllarda değişimler yaşanmaktadır. Deniz taşımacılığındaki önemli konular; güvenlik, deniz ortamının korunması, optimal zaman ve minimum maliyet ile bir denge noktası yakalanmasıdır. Simülasyon, kazaların önlenmesi ve güvenlik zayıflıklarının tespiti gibi problem çözme için etkili yöntemlerden biridir. Benzetimler ayrıca mevcut durumların analizi, tasarım veya modellerin test edilmesi için de yaygın şekilde kullanılmaktadır. Benzetim çalışmaları temel olarak Kesikli Olay (Discrete Event) Benzetim, Sistem Dinamikleri (System Dynamics) yaklaşımları ve Etmen Tabanlı (Agent-based) Modelleme ve Benzetim yaklaşımı olarak yazında yer almaktadır. Bunlardan Etmen tabanlı benzetim modelleri, belirli tanımlanmış kuralları uygulayan etmenlerin birbirleriyle ve çevreleriyle olan ilişkilerinden oluşur. Yöntem; fizik, biyoloji, sosyal bilimler, mühendislik ve yönetim bilimlerini kapsayan çok çeşitli disiplinlerde kullanılmaktadır. Deniz ulaştırmasına yönelik etmen tabanlı modelleme/benzetim çalışmalarının tespit edilmesi bu çalışmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır. Bu amaçla özellikle deniz ulaştırmasında kullanılan etmen tabanlı modelleme ve benzetim modelleme çalışmalarına odaklanılmış, çalışılan konu ve içeriklerin ortaya çıkarılması hedeflenmiştir. Gerçekleştirilen yazın taramasının sonucunda deniz ulaştırmasına yönelik modelleme/benzetim çalışmalarının çoğunlukla deniz trafiğinin analizi, deniz haydutluğu ve güvenlik, liman ekipmanlarının verimliliği, arama kurtarma operasyonları başlıklarında yoğunlaştığı tespit edilmiştir.
Bal Arılarında Kışlama Öncesi Farklı Beslemenin Koloni Gelişimine Etkileri
Authors: KÖSOĞLU Mustafa , TOPAL Erkan , TUNCA Rahşan İvgin , YÜCEL Banu , YILDIZDAL İsmail
Published: December 2019

Bal arılarının besin ihtiyaçlarının bilinmesi ve doğal floral kaynakların yetersiz kaldığı durumlarda ek beslemenin yapılması koloninin sürekliliğini sağlamada önemlidir. Çalışma tesadüf parselleri deneme desenine göre; karışık bahar poleni, piyasada satılan ticari arı keki, bal ve şeker şurubu ile beslenen her grupta 6 adet koloni yer alacak şekilde düzenlenmiş toplam 24 koloniden oluşturulmuştur. Araştırmada, arılı çerçeve sayısı, yavrulu alan, kışlama yeteneği, polen depolama alanı ve kışlama öncesi Nosema spp. durumu incelenmiştir. Denemede polen grubu arılı çerçeve sayısı, yavrulu alan ve polen depolama alanı bakımından önemli çıkarken (p<0,05) kışlama yeteneğinde gruplar arası istatistiksel farklılık tespit edilememiştir. Gruplar içerisinde en yoğun Nosema spp. yükü arı keki ile besleme yapılan grupta tespit edilmiştir. Bal arıları beslenmesinde polen vazgeçilmez bir kaynaktır. Doğada az olduğu dönemlerde taze polenin ek beslemede kullanılmasının koloni gelişiminde ve sağlığında etkili olduğu ortaya konulmuştur.

Bal arısı, beslenme, polen, arı keki, koloni performansı, Nosema spp.
Ayçiçeğinde Mildiyö [Plasmopara halstedii (Farl.) Berl. and de Toni] Hastalığına Dayanıklı Genotiplerin Moleküler Markörler Kullanılarak Belirlenmesi
Authors: AKPINAR Emrah , HASANÇEBİ Semra , KAYA Yalçın
Published: December 2019

Ayçiçeği (Helianthus annuus L.), dünyada ve ülkemizde en önemli bitkisel yağ kaynaklarından biridir. Ülkemiz insanının bitkisel yağ tüketiminde çoğunlukla ayçiçeği yağını tercih etmesi ve son yıllarda artan yağ açığımız, ayçiçeğinin önemini giderek arttırmaktadır. Ayçiçeği yetiştiriciliğinde tohum verimini ve yağ oranını düşüren en önemli sınırlayıcı faktör mantari hastalıklar olup, etmeni Plasmopara halstedii (Farl.) Berl. and de Toni olan mildiyö hastalığı ayçiçeği üretiminde %100’lere varan kayıplara neden olmaktadır. Ayçiçeği üretimini kısıtlayan mildiyö hastalığına karşı dayanıklı çeşitlerin geliştirilmesi ve kullanılması, ülkesel ayçiçeği üretim kaybını önleme açısından büyük önem arz etmektedir. Ayçiçeğinde bugüne kadar mildiyönün çok fazla ırkı belirlenmiş ve bunlara dayanıklı genetik materyal de geliştirilmiştir. Ancak mildiyö hastalığına dayanıklı çeşitlerin klasik ıslah yöntemleri ile geliştirilmesi hem masraflı, hem de uzun bir süreç olup, dayanıklı çeşit geliştirme çalışmalarında, biyoteknolojik yöntemler ve moleküler markör destekli seleksiyon (MAS) kullanılarak etkili ve kesin seleksiyon yapılarak, bu süreç hızlandırabilmektedir. Bu hedefler doğrultusunda yapılan bu çalışmada, Trakya Bölgesindeki tüm mildiyö ırklarına dayanıklılık sağlayan Pl6 ve PlArg dayanıklılık genlerinin seleksiyonunda kullanılabilecek moleküler markörlerin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada Trakya Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü’nden temin edilen, Pl6 ve PlArg genlerini taşıyan dayanıklı çeşitlerin hassas çeşitler ile melezlenmesi sonucu elde edilen BC4 kademesindeki 120 genotipte mildiyö hastalığına dayanıklılık testleri yapılmış ve aynı örneklerde Pl6 ve PlArg dayanıklılık genlerinin varlığı moleküler markörler ile belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Yapılan çalışma sonucunda iki markörün Pl6 geni ile yakın bağlantılı olduğu ve ıslah çalışmalarında seleksiyon amaçlı kullanılabileceği tespit edilmiştir. PlArg geni için ise bu çalışmada kullanılan ve önceki çalışmalarda sunulan markörlerin hiç biri yeterince ayırıcı bulunmamıştır.
Hand Grip Strength in Elderly Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients
Authors: ÇALIŞKAN UÇKUN Aslı , ALTUN GÜVENİR Ayşegül , YURDAKUL Fatma Gül , GÜLER Tuba , SİVAS Filiz , BODUR Hatice
Published: December 2019

Aim: Previous studies have shown that rheumatoid arthritis and aging are independent risk factors for decreased hand grip strength. However, little is known about how coexisting rheumatoid arthritis would affect the reduced hand grip strength in the elderly population. Therefore, the aims of this study were to compare the hand grip strength of elderly female rheumatoid arthritis patients with controls and to investigate the factors associated with hand grip strength in the patients with rheumatoid arthritis.Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study included 45 elderly women with rheumatoid arthritis and 43 age-matched controls. All subjects were provided with self-reported questionnaires measuring physical disability, anxiety and depression, sleep quality, cognitive impairment, and fatigue severity. Hand grip strength was measured with hand dynamometer. The disease activity was assessed by the Disease Activity Score.Results: There were no significant differences in values of age, body mass index, physical disability, anxiety and depression, sleep quality, cognitive impairment, fatigue severity, and grip strength between the groups. Disease period, physical disability, and disease activity were variables which showed statistically significant negative correlation with grip strength in rheumatoid arthritis patients. In further linear regression analysis, it is found that only long disease duration was associated with decreased grip strength.Conclusion: Rheumatoid arthritis does not seem to significantly affect aging-related muscle strength loss. Disease duration was found to be the only independent factor associated with hand grip strength in elderly rheumatoid arthritis patients.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЯ ИННОВАЦИЙ В СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВЕ
Authors: Горбачевская Евгения Юрьевна , Селюгина Олеся Николаевна , Журавлев Роман Сергеевич
Published: December 2019

В эпоху глобализации и непрекращающегося научно-технического прогресса уровень инновационной активности предприятия играет ключевую роль в эффективности его деятельности. Уровень инновационного развития в России существенного отстает от общемировых тенденций, что вызвано рядом причин, которые рассмотрены в данной статье. Доказано, что распространение результатов научно-технического прогресса подвержено циклическому развитию, что позволяет спрогнозировать ожидаемые результаты в производственной деятельности на предстоящие десятилетия и разработать стратегию развития, направленную на завоевание лидирующих конкурентных позиций. Цель исследования заключается в анализе предпосылок дальнейшего научно-технического развития ведущих стран и России, а также выявлении причин отставания в развитии отечественных отраслей экономики от общемировых. Результаты. Обозначены основные направления шестого технологического уклада, рассмотрены статистические показатели, характеризующие возможности перехода строительной отрасли на новый уровень, определены факторы, подавляющие инновационную активность предприятий и сдерживающие освоение ими технологий шестого технологического уклада. Представлены перспективные формы финансирования инноваций, которые являются основной причиной, сдерживающей инновационное развитие. Авторами определен круг проблем инновационного развития отечественных отраслей, которые несмотря на длительный период их изучения и решения, все еще актуальны на сегодняшний день. В результате проведенного исследования определены основные направления и пути решения научно-технологической отсталости предприятий России различных отраслей.
СТРУКТУРА РАСХОДОВ И ПОТРЕБИТЕЛЬСКИЕ ОЖИДАНИЯ ТИПИЧНОГО ПОТРЕБИТЕЛЯ ТАМБОВСКОГО РЕГИОНА
Authors: Мамонтов Владимир Дмитриевич , Харитонова Елена Владимировна
Published: December 2019

Предмет: анализ экономического поведения «типичного потребителя» товаров и услуг в региональной социально-экономической системе (на примере Тамбовской области). Определено, что в региональном разрезе «типичный потребитель» – это в первую очередь индивид, относящийся к наибольшей группе покупателей товаров, определённой, усреднённой структуры в регионе, получающий среднедушевой доход. «Типичный потребитель» относится к представителям различных слоёв населения, действенность его процесса потребления оказывает непосредственное воздействие на динамику развития региональной экономической системы. Цель: определение «типичного потребителя» товаров и услуг для Тамбовского региона, его количественных и качественных параметров. Методология: основываясь на статистических данных Росстата и Тамбовстата, социологических исследованиях среди различных категорий граждан Тамбовского региона, наблюдениях, осуществлённых за потребительским рынком области, – динамикой цен, средними данными по покупательскому сегменту в различных торговых предприятиях, формирование развернутого определения понятия «типичный потребитель». Результаты. Методологические подходы к определению «типичного потребителя» позволили сформировать реальное о нём представление, что дало возможность прогнозировать перспективы экономического роста, его направленность в региональной экономике, оценить эффективность применяемых экономических инструментов государственной политики в области повышения уровня жизни различных слоёв населения и снижения уровня бедности. Количественная характеристика «типичного потребителя» позволила сделать прогностические выводы относительно гедонистических предпочтений, традиций потребления, социальных связей. Выводы. К категории типичных потребителей в региональной экономической системе относится большинство населения. Структура потребляемых товаров и услуг «типичным потребителем» рациональна по своему содержанию, но не отличается широтой и разнообразием ассортимента.
A novel method of furan determination in beer using gas chromatography with a flame ionization detector
Authors: Olšovská Jana , Horák Tomáš , Štěrba Karel
Published: December 2019

Furan is considered to have a potential carcinogenic effect on human health. Its presence was found in a number of foods including beer. Thus, it is necessary to have a fast and routine method for its determination. This study describes a procedure meeting these requirements using the head-space technique associated with gas chromatography. A capillary column with the length of 60 m, inner diameter of 0.32 mm and the film thickness of 0.25 μm was used for the determination of furan. A flame-ionization detector (FID) was used for the detection. The characteristics of the procedure are presented.
How wort boiling process affects flavonoid polyphenols in beer
Authors: Mikyška Alexandr , Dušek Martin
Published: December 2019

Beer and brewing raw materials are a source of number of polyphenol substances with potential or proven beneficial biological effects. In pilot brews of Czech pale lager (200 l) the behavior of hop-derived polyphenol substances during wort boiling process in various hopping regimes was studied. Prenylflavonoids, flavonoids and their O-glycosides were determined by liquid chromatography coupled to high resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HR / MS) with sample preparation by the QuEChERS method. The concentration of flavanols (catechin, epicatechin) in hopped wort and beer is dominated by hop raw material, when hopping with aromatic hops rich in polyphenols, 2/3 of the amount in beer is affected by hops. In contrast, the concentration of their mono-O-glucosides in beer does not depend on hopping. Flavonols quercetin, kaempferol and multifidol are found in wort and beer mainly in glycosidic form. The source of all these substances in beer is exclusively hops. Conversely, malt is the only source of myricetin and myricetin-O-glucoside in beer. Main part of hop-derived flavonoids is released during wort boiling into wort within 15-30 minutes. Splitting the hop dose or low pressure boiling technology had no significant effect on health-promoting polyphenols. Beer hopped with hops rich in flavonoids contains a relatively high amount of health-promoting polyphenols, while beer hopped with hop extract is very poor in these antioxidants.
Commitment Of Part-Time Students In Germany: An Empirical Analysis
Authors: Busch Christoph W. , Akbay Serkan , Jäger Clemens
Published: December 2019

The following empirical research investigated the difference of several form of commitment of part time students to their employer. Therefore, this study based on the three component model of Allen & Meyer (1990). Most of the previous empirical researches investigated the commitment of employees within an organization. The measurement of commitment of part time students to their employer is largely unexplored and build the research gap of the following empirical research. The objectives of the work are to present the previous scientific findings of the three components model of Allen & Meyer and to answer the question if and what extent the commitment of part time students in Germany changed during their study time.To test possible differences of commitment, the questionnaire with 24 items was used. 231 part-time students participated in the survey. In addition to the statistical basics, the differences of commitment were found by using a two sample t-test. A key finding of this research is that students at the end of their study time have a lower commitment to their employer as students at the begin of their study time.
KOMIK ISLAM DI MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM: Dakwah Kreatif Melalui Komik
Authors: Romario Romario , Aisyah Lisda
Published: December 2019

This article aims to examine the Islamic comic on Instragram, exactly @iqomic account initiated by Sandy Priyono Utomo since August 2015. Currently, this account is a popular Islamic comic on Instragram. Methodologically, the data of this study were taken from @iqomic account and several sources of documentation related to Islamic comic. They were analyzed  based on literature relevant to this study. The result shows that the @iqomic account which is based on the hadith of “convey from me even a single verse” always displays popular piety discourse that is reposted from Muslim comic artists, thus the cover of Islam which is dominated by the trend of “hijrah” and piety makes generation Z, the active social media users, are terribly impressed. [Artikel ini mengkaji komik Islam di ruang media sosial Instagram pada akun @iqomic yang diprakarsai oleh Sandy Priyo Utomo sejak Agustus 2015. Saat ini, akun ini merupakan akun komik Islam populer di Instagram. Secara metodologis, penelitian ini berdasarkan data dari akun @iqomic dan beberapa sumber dokumentasi yang terkait dengan komik Islam. Data ini dianalisis berdasarkan literatur yang relevan dengan topik penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa akun @iqomic, yang berlandaskan pada hadis ‘sampaikanlah walau satu ayat’ ini, selalu menampilkan wacana kesalehan populer yang dire-post dari para komikus muslim, sehingga wajah Islam yang didominasi oleh narasi tentang tren “hijrah” dan kesalehan membuat generasi Z, pengguna aktif media sosial, terkesan]
O gesto fílmico como expressão coletiva da arte cinematográfica
Authors: Scansani Andréa Carla
Published: December 2019

Este artigo tem por objetivo pensar a realização cinematográfica através da perspectiva coletiva de seus criadores. Na construção desse caminho, partimos da elaboração do que chamamos gesto fílmico como forma de traçar algumas características da natureza do cinema que consideramos relevantes. Esse percurso nos auxilia a desenvolver com maior propriedade as diversas relações entre os agentes presentes em uma filmagem, em que a conjugação de forças humanas e técnicas constitui o próprio ato cinematográfico. As bases teóricas para a concepção do gesto fílmico partem das reflexões de Vilém Flusser sobre o gesto e seguem junto a outros autores que se dedicaram a pensar as especificidades do cinema – como Ricciotto Canudo, Béla Balázs e, mais recentemente, Laura Mulvey–, e que, ao longo de suas obras, apostaram na riqueza semântica do termo como um instrumento de investigação das complexidades intrínsecas à arte cinematográfica. Para examinar a pertinência de nossas colocações, contamos com relatos de nomes importantes da história do cinema como Jean Renoir, Ingmar Bergman, Andrei Tarkovski e Sven Nykvist, que dedicaram parte de suas carreiras à reflexão sobre as particularidades de seu trabalho em equipe. Desse modo, exploramos o caráter coletivo da criação não como um modo de compartilhamento de autoria, mas como elemento fundador da expressão cinematográfica, em que as modulações entre os movimentos humanos e técnicos, entre corpos e máquinas são os pilares do gesto fílmico.
O processo criativo de Karim Aïnouz: o movimento da imagem em criação
Authors: Vaz Aline , Prado Júnior Tarcis
Published: December 2019

O presente estudo busca refletir a partir de depoimentos do cineasta brasileiro Karim Aïnouz a sua própria visão sobre o ato criativo da obra cinematográfica que produz. Olhando para a obra bibliográfica, 2013, e para as entrevistas gravadas e disponibilizadas no YouTube, pelo Cinema da Universidade de São Paulo – Paulo Emílio (CINUSP), em 2013, e pelo Centro Audiovisual Norte-Nordeste (Canne), em 2014, considera-se Aïnouz um interveniente em todos os processos do fazer fílmico. O cineasta é um roteirista, um diretor de elenco, um realizador, um editor de som e um montador que se preocupa em manter o processo de criação em pulsão e o roteiro como um mapa de voo transformador. O movimento de suas imagens nasce da vivacidade do caminho da criação em que cada etapa é vista com a emoção daquilo que se torna urgente em prol de sua realização.
Remontar as mídias: o pensamento imagético de Harun Farocki
Authors: Flores Luís , Guimarães César Geraldo
Published: December 2019

O cineasta alemão Harun Farocki desenvolveu, ao longo de sua filmografia, uma série de investigações pujantes sobre as imagens técnicas e seus efeitos sobre a vida humana. Ao trabalhar com materiais heterogêneos, provenientes dos mais diversos suportes midiáticos, ele desenvolve reflexões fundamentais que podem ser colocadas ao lado dos principais pensadores da mídia e da técnica no século XX, como Friedrich Kittler e Jonathan Crary, e das tecnologias de controle, como Michel Foucault. Voltando-se predominantemente para os condicionamentos e as interseções das tecnologias midiáticas, Farocki elabora um pensamento ímpar no qual elementos ou contextos específicos são reconectados, por meio da montagem cinematográfica, aos circuitos mais amplos que os envolvem. Um pensamento assim constituído permite que as imagens, juntamente às mídias que as promovem, sejam continuamente desmontadas e remontadas, a fim de alcançar uma compreensão mais ampla sobre os seus mecanismos em contextos variados. Neste artigo, partimos da análise de dois filmes do cineasta, A saída dos operários da fábrica (1995) e Videogramas de uma revolução (1992), para demonstrar como esse gesto de remontagem ocorre.
O cinema romântico de Werner Herzog: aproximações entre o Romantismo Alemão e o conceito de Verdade Extática
Authors: Frazão Jéssica Pereira , Ribeiro Regiane Regina
Published: December 2019

O artigo parte da investigação acerca das semelhanças existentes entre o movimento intelectual conhecido como Romantismo Alemão e o conceito de Verdade Extática de Werner Herzog. Buscamos reconhecer, no cinema do cineasta, proposições de uma estética de influência romântica. Utilizamos, como metodologia principal, fontes diretas referentes à abordagem da Teoria dos Cineastas, isto é, além de fragmentos das obras fílmicas per se, também as entrevistas e declarações analisadas nos discursos de Werner Herzog a respeito da feitura dos filmes enquanto processos de criação. Os principais resultados obtidos diante da associação estabelecida apontam para: (1) indissociabilidade entre a tendência ao escapismo, inerentemente romântica, e os personagens herzoguianos; (2) fuga para a natureza como única opção restante; (3) momentos carregados da sensação de medo, arrepio e paralisia.
Os filmes de Arthur Omar como “formas que pensam” a violência no Brasil dos anos 1980
Authors: Kaminski Rosane
Published: December 2019

Arthur Omar é um cineasta e artista visual atuante desde os anos 1970 até hoje. Nos anos 1970-80, caracterizou-se por fazer um cinema cuja inventividade de linguagem pode, sem muito esforço, ser discutida nos termos de uma violência poética. Em seus filmes, enfatizava uma multiplicidade de aspectos da realidade articulados de forma complexa e sem obviedade. Ao longo da década de 1980 realizou, entre outras obras, os filmes O Som ou tratado da harmonia (1984), O Inspetor (1987) e Ressurreição (1988), que serão aqui discutidos. Neles, além dos desdobramentos da poética violenta característica de suas primeiras obras, a violência enquanto fenômeno social também se torna assunto relevante. O presente texto pretende discutir esses três filmes enquanto uma “teoria da violência” proposta por Arthur Omar em suas obras, e situá-los em meio aos debates estéticos e políticos do seu tempo de produção. O artigo resulta de estudos feitos nos últimos anos sobre os filmes de Omar, e também sobre as relações entre cinema e violência. O método utilizado articula a análise fílmica às discussões acadêmicas e culturais do contexto em que as obras de Omar foram produzidas.
Libraries’ potential for developing readers’ identities (the example of Ufa)
Authors: Fadeev Pavel V.
Published: December 2019

Events held by libraries under the guise of state national policy bear special meaning for the republic of Bashkortostan. Libraries are gradually transforming into centers where one can not only read literature, but also receive complementary services and spend their free time productively. The extent to which this idea is implemented in all of Bashkortostan’s libraries depends on funding. This article attempts to understand the influence of libraries on forming the identities of readers. The central Zeki Velidi Togan National Library, as well as district libraries numbers 23 and 4 served as the object for our research. The design of each of these libraries primarily serves national (Bashkortostani) identity, while possessing certain foreign elements (Ufa, Russian, Soviet, Bashkir). A common trend appears to be the stable abundance of books about Salavat Yulaev – one of the symbols of the republic. Compared to the others, the central library holds considerably more events than any district library. Most events held by the central library are aimed at developing and sustaining Bashkir identity. Bashkir language is used during many gatherings, while the primary audience of thematic evenings is comprised of Bashkirs (there tend to be less Tatars Потенциал библиотек в формировании идентичностей читателей (на примере Уфы) 53 № 4, Том 10, 2019 and Russians present at these events). Ufa, Tatar and religious identities are almost completely absent from the events conducted by the National library. District libraries work in several directions simultaneously: working with troubled youth, moral education, local history, fields such as aesthetics, ecology etc. Evens held by district libraries are more diverse and correlate with the holiday calendar. Both district libraries evaluated provide books in several languages, however, the bulk of those books are written in Russian. Meanwhile books in Bashkir and Tatar are in somewhat less demand, due to their irrelevance (they are mostly read by national language students and teachers, of which there are not too many), and a lack of popular literature written in national languages.
Généalogie de l’écriture de Jean Baudrillard
Authors: Barranque Pierre-Ulysse
Published: December 2019

Philosophe français aussi hétérodoxe que capital, Jean Baudrillard n’a pu développer son écriture qu’avec la confrontation théorique des plus grands esprits de son temps. Ainsi, aux sources de l’écriture de Baudrillard se trouve avant tout la vie d’un lecteur. Et c’est au travers de l’analyse de sa bibliothèque qu’une généalogie objective de la pensée de Baudrillard devient possible, en faisant retour sur ses analyses critiques des textes littéraires, philosophiques, anthropologiques, etc. J’essaierai de montrer dans cet article les premiers éléments d’un travail d’archives inédit, qui dévoile la pratique d’un philosophe dans son atelier textuel.
Pela boca do pai? Tamara Kamenszain e as línguas do judaísmo
Authors: Kanzepolsky Adriana
Published: December 2019

Este artigo investiga, na poesia de Tamara Kamenszain, o lugar ocupado pelo “judaico”, concebido como uma condição que se herda do pai e que se transmite, inclusive a contragosto. Pensamos que essa condição se traduz nos poemas na recorrência de uma série de imagens/conceitos, entre os quais se destaca o significante gueto, e, com isso, a condição judaica entendida como narrativa que recupera um passado, uma genealogia, e que se abre para uma pergunta da ordem do procedimento: aquela que interroga acerca do poema como espaço propício para narrar a própria vida e, inclusive, como espaço favorável ou não à inscrição da intimidade.
Genealogias da escrita
Authors: Gárate Miriam Viviana , Bergonzoni Gisela , Klein Kelvin Falcão
Published: December 2019

As genealogias da escrita têm sido objeto de abordagens teórico-críticas e matéria de reflexão constante em ensaios, notas de trabalho e, muito especialmente, em diários de escritores. A sentença formalista segundo a qual a literatura não se movimenta em linha reta, de pai a filho, mas por caminhos oblíquos, de tio a sobrinho, a distinção estabelecida por Said entre filiação e afiliação, ou o convite, feito por Roland Barthes na Preparação do romance, a glisser [deslizar] uma linhagem são algumas das manifestações legíveis no domínio teórico-crítico. Os Diários de Emilio Renzi, publicados por Ricardo Piglia entre 2015 e 2017 são uma expressão privilegiada e recente desse laboratório do escritor, no qual se discutem tradições intelectuais, traçam-se ficções genealógicas e se revisitam com insistência os diários (laboratórios) de outros escritores.
As reformas curriculares e a formação de professores
Authors: Matos Cleide Carvalho , Reis Manuelle Espindola dos
Published: December 2019

Este artigo tem como objeto de pesquisa a Resolução Nº 2, aprovada em 1º de julho de 2015, que define as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a formação inicial em nível superior cursos de licenciatura, cursos de formação pedagógica para graduados e cursos de segunda licenciatura e para a formação continuada, aprovada pelo Conselho Nacional de Educação. Objetiva analisar as concepções de formação docente presente na referida Resolução e suas consequências para o campo teórico-metodológico da docência. O estudo caracteriza-se como pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. A ação do Estado, por meio das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a formação docente, reforça a primazia do aprender a aprender promovendo, assim, a redução da fundamentação teórica, o que implica um esvaziamento da formação humana de professores e alunos da educação básica.
“Democratização” do ensino superior em tempos neoliberais
Authors: Sousa Ana Paula Ribeiro de , Coimbra Leonardo José Pinho
Published: December 2019

Este artigo tem por objetivo discutir o processo de expansão e interiorização da Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA) a partir do REUNI, tendo como problemática os limites dessa política no que concerne à democratização da educação superior, tendo em vista que o discurso de democratização das oportunidades educacionais foi um dos principais sustentáculos ideológicos para a implementação das políticas de expansão e reestruturação do ensino superior no período de 2003 a 2012. Analisa-se o contexto de formulação das políticas de expansão e reestruturação do ensino superior elaboradas nos governos Lula da Silva (2003-2010) e Dilma Rousseff (2010-2016), com destaque para o Programa de Expansão e Reestruturação das Universidades Federais (REUNI). Constata-se que a expansão fomentada pelo REUNI, em que pesem os resultados positivos do ponto de vista quantitativo, contribuíram para uma expansão precária em vários aspectos. Conclui-se que o avanço da ideologia neoliberal no campo das políticas sociais enfraquece a concepção das mesmas como direito, enfraquecendo o caráter democrático dessas medidas, e justificando a sua caracterização como contrarreformas.
La enseñanza agropecuaria y el desarrollo de la industria láctea en Entre Ríos, Argentina (1896-1920)
Authors: Cian Janet
Published: December 2019

En el estudio histórico de la educación agrotécnica argentina se ha privilegiado el análisis del subsistema de enseñanza agrícola creado por el Ministerio de Agricultura de la Nación. Desde los Estados provinciales también se organizaron instituciones de enseñanza agropecuaria que, en algunos casos, precedieron a las creaciones nacionales. En este artículo se realiza una reconstrucción institucional de la primera escuela de este tipo, creada en la provincia de Entre Ríos en 1896, con el objetivo de preparar personal idóneo para el mejoramiento de las actividades agropecuarias y difundir la industria láctea. El carácter novedoso de la escuela, el tipo de preparación ofrecida a los jóvenes, el propósito de fomentar la industria láctea y su acción extensiva ameritan su estudio en particular. Con aportes de la historia social de las instituciones y la historia cultural se analiza un corpus de fuentes que incluye: publicaciones oficiales, memorias de la Dirección General de Enseñanza, boletines de educación, expedientes departamentales y artículos de prensa.
Оптимізація складу стрижневої суміші для комбінованих пінополістиролових моделей
Authors: Репета Людмила Петрівна , Сиропоршнєв Леонід Миколайович
Published: December 2019

Застосування стрижнів з високою густиною для комбінованих пінополістиролових моделей (для стрижнів на основі кварцового піску вона складає 1650 кг/м3) може привести до деформації моделей або до руйнування ливникової системи при ущільненні ливарної форми. В зв’язку з цим виникає необхідність застосуванням стрижневої суміші з вогнетривким наповнювачем з низькою густиною [1-3].
IMPACTOS DA DOENÇA DE PARKINSON NA VIDA DOS IDOSOS
Authors: VALENÇA TATIANE DIAS CASIMIRO , Amorim Santos Joice , Almeida Magalhães Everson Mateus , Fróes Correia Isabely , Alves França Samara , Silva Brito Saionara , Venancio Duarte Carvalho Caio , Dias Casimiro Valença Tatiane , Viana Lima Pollyanna
Published: December 2019

O envelhecimento populacional no Brasil vem crescendo a cada década e atrelado a esse crescimento demográfico foi observado o aumento da incidência das doenças neurodegenerativas, como a Doença de Parkinson que acomete, principalmente pessoas de mais idade. O objetivo do estudo foi analisar os impactos da Doença de Parkinson em idosos. Trata-se de estudo descritivo, exploratório, qualitativo realizado no município de Vitória da Conquista – BA, com 12 idosos com Doença de Parkinson. Os instrumentos para coleta dos dados foram: Questionário Sociobiodemográfico e Econômico e a Entrevista semiestruturada. Os dados foram analisados aplicando-se a análise de Conteúdo Temática emergindo duas categorias temáticas: Percepção dos idosos sobre a Doença de Parkinson, e Impactos da Doença de Parkinson nas atividades da vida diária. A doença de Parkinson gera impactos na vida dos idosos que podem ser percebidos a partir de sentimentos de tristeza e preocupação, limitação funcional e resiliência.

Palavras-chave: Idosos; Parkinson; Impactos; Envelhecimento.
Evaluation of Influence of Terrain Profile on the Physical Characteristics of Air Flow
Authors: Guseynov Sharif E.
Published: December 2019

In the present paper, a measure of the influence of irregularities of the underlying surface (for instance, the real terrain profile) on the dynamics of air flow is estimated. It is shown that these irregularities significantly perturbing the pressure, density, velocity and temperature of air flow; for perturbed pressure, density, velocity and temperature of air flow the closed formulas in the Fourier integral form are obtained. In addition, in the present paper, it is proved that due to these perturbations, at a certain altitude of the atmosphere some surface of the "sturdy wall" form appears, on which the vertical and horizontal components of the air flow velocity become infinitesimal and infinitely large, respectively.
An Efficient and Leightweight Illumination model for Planetary Bodies including Direct and Diffuse Radiation
Authors: Scharringhausen Marco , Witte Lars
Published: December 2019

We present a numerical illumination model to calculate direct as well as diffuse or Hapke scattered radiation scenarios on arbitrary planetary surfaces. This includes small body surfaces such as main belt asteroids as well as e.g. the lunar surface. The model is based on the raytracing method. This method is not restricted to spherical or ellipsiodal shapes but digital terrain data of arbitrary spatial resolution can be fed into the model. Solar radiation is the source of direct radiation, wavelength-dependent effects (e.g. albedo) can be accounted for. Mutual illumination of individual bodies in implemented (e.g. in binary or multiple systems) as well as self-illumination (e.g. crater floors by crater walls) by diffuse or Hapke radiation. The model is validated by statistical methods. A χ2 test is undertaken to compare simnulated images with DAWN images acquired during the survey phase at small body 4 Vesta.