bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Penegakan Hukum Oleh Polri Terhadap Kejahatan Konvensional Di Indonesia
Authors: Kuba Syahrir
Published: June 2024

Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia adalah Negara Hukum yang berarti hukum adalah instrument yang mengatur segala permasalahan kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Selanjutnya dalam pembukaan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 ditegaskan bahwa pemerintah negara Indonesia bertugas antara lain melindungi segenap bangsa Indonesia dan seluruh tumpah darah Indonesia. 
Trend Perkembangan angka kriminalitas cenderung mengalami peningkatan termasuk diwilayah Polda Metro Jaya dan Jajarannya terutama kejahatan konvensional seperti Pencurian Pemberatan, pencurian dengan kekerasan dan Pencurian Kendaraan Bermotor.
Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelusuran terhadap berbagai faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap meningkatnya kejahatan konvensional dan bagaimana efektivitas penegakan hukum oleh Polri terkait dengan komponen system hukum menurut pandangan friedmen khususnya ditinjau dari Aspek Strutur Hukum dalam mendukung efektivitas pelaksanaan penegakan hukum melalui penyelidikan dan penyidikan tindak pidana oleh Polri/anggota Reserse.
REVOLUTION AND COUNTERREVOLUTION
Authors: Murphy Kevin
Published: June 2024

Why did the most unruly proletariat of the Twentieth Century come to tolerate the ascendancy of a political and economic system that, by every conceivable measure, proved antagonistic to working-class interests? Revolution and Counterrevolution is at the center of the ongoing discussion about class identities, the Russian Revolution, and early Soviet industrial relations. Based on exhaustive research in four factory-specific archives, it is unquestionably the most thorough investigation to date on working-class life during the revolutionary era. Focusing on class conflict and workers' frequently changing response to management and state labor policies, the study also meticulously reconstructs everyday life: from leisure activities to domestic issues, the changing role of women, and popular religious belief. Its unparalleled immersion in an exceptional variety of sources at the factory level and its direct engagement with the major interpretive questions about the formation of the Stalinist system will force scholars to re-evaluate long-held assumptions about early Soviet society.
REBORDERING THE MEDITERRANEAN
Authors: Suárez-Navaz Liliana
Published: June 2024

Offering a rich ethnographic account, this book traces the historical processes by which Andalusians experienced the shift from being poor emigrants to northern Europe to becoming privileged citizens of the southern borderland of the European Union, a region where thousands of African immigrants have come in search of a better life. It draws on extended ethnographic fieldwork in Granada and Senegal, exploring the shifting, complementary and yet antagonistic relations between Spaniards and African immigrants in the Andalusian agrarian work place. The author's findings challenge the assumption of fixed national, cultural, and socioeconomic boundaries vis-à-vis outside migration in core countries, showing how legal and cultural identities of Andalusians are constructed together with that of immigrants.
EXISTENTIAL ANTHROPOLOGY
Authors: Jackson Michael
Published: June 2024

Inspired by existential thought, but using ethnographic methods, Jackson explores a variety of compelling topics, including 9/11, episodes from the war in Sierra Leone and its aftermath, the marginalization of indigenous Australians, the application of new technologies, mundane forms of ritualization, the magical use of language, the sociality of violence, the prose of suffering, and the discourse of human rights. Throughout this compelling work, Jackson demonstrates that existentialism, far from being a philosophy of individual being, enables us to explore issues of social existence and coexistence in new ways, and to theorise events as the sites of a dynamic interplay between the finite possibilities of the situations in which human beings find themselves and the capacities they yet possess for creating viable forms of social life.
PAPUA NEW GUINEA'S LAST PLACE
Authors: Reed Adam
Published: June 2024

What kind of experience is incarceration? How should one define its constraints? The author, who conducted extensive fieldwork in a maximum-security jail in Papua New Guinea, seeks to address these questions through a vivid and sympathetic account of inmates' lives. Prison Studies is a growing field of interest for social scientists. As one of the first ethnographic studies of a prison outside western societies and Japan, this book contributes to a reinterpretation of the field's scope and assumptions. It challenges notions of what is punitive about imprisonment by exploring the creative as well as negative outcomes of detention, separation and loss. Instead of just coping, the prisoners in Papua New Guinea's Last Place find themselves drawing fresh critiques and new approaches to contemporary living.
THEATER AND POLITICAL PROCESS
Authors: Hoëm Ingjerd
Published: June 2024

The Argonauts in the Pacific, famous through Malinowski's work, have not been exempt from general historical developments in the world around them. By focusing on two plays performed by the Tokelau Te Ata, a theater group, the author reveals the self-perceptions of the Tokelau and highlights the dynamic relationship between issues of representation and political processes such as nation building, infrastructural changes and increased regional migration. It is through an analysis of communicative practices, which the author carried out in the home atolls and in the diasporic communities in New Zealand, that we arrive at a proper understanding of how global processes affect local institutions and everyday interaction.
THE ETHICS OF NEW REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Dooley Dolores , Dalla-Vorgia Panagiota , Garanis-Papadatos Tina , McCarthy Joan
Published: June 2024

The new reproductive technologies (NRTs) have given rise to new ethical questions that are widely debated. This book, the outcome of a European Union-wide collaborative process, draws on the experience and expertise of ethicists, lawyers, and clinical practitioners and focuses on some of the "burning issues" in different European countries. These include: donor insemination; surrogacy; preimplantation genetic diagnosis; embryo research; access to IVF treatment; and parental, professional and social responsibility. Familiar notions such as quality of life, parenthood, mothering, responsibility and personal identity surface at many points throughout the book and are refashioned to accommodate new questions. This book introduces and probes ethical questions and challenges in a hands-on way by working through relevant case studies with key commentaries and activities. It engages the reader directly in ethical reasoning and decision-making and provides clear explanations, insightful commentaries and informed debate on NRTs.
ISSUES IN MEDICAL RESEARCH ETHICS
Authors: Boomgaarden Jürgen , Louhiala Pekka , Wiesing Urban
Published: June 2024

With the advances of medicine, questions of medical ethics have become more urgent and are now considered of great social and political significance. An innovatively designed, activity-based workbook, this text was prepared using papers and case studies collected from several countries in the European Union. It reflects the issues and concerns that confront clinical practitioners throughout Europe and elsewhere today and presents varying national responses in law and policy to these concerns, as identified by ethicists, lawyers, theologians and practitioners. The problems they examine include the relationship between medical research and medical practice, elementary regulations of medical research, the complexity of informed consent, and the role of the sponsor or scientific community.
FOUNDATIONS OF NATIONAL IDENTITY
Authors: Llobera Josep
Published: June 2024

Since it emergence in the 19th century in response to feudalism, nationalism has been a mixed blessing. Originally seen as a positive force, often enough it has resulted in warfare and persecution of minorities, so much so that, over time, it has been considered a social evil whose apparent decline has been greeted as a positive development. The author disputes this or rather, he maintains that the picture that emerges is more complex: nationalism is not disappearing but has taken on a different form. What we are experiencing is an increasing autonomy of ethnonations, i.e. nations without a state, in the wake of a weakening of the multinational states and the transfer of their sovereignty upwards, in the case of Europe to the federation of the European Union, and downwards to the "ethnonations." Catalonia is the major case study in this book but it is embedded in a comprehensive theoretical framework as well as the historical and contemporary reality of Europe, opening up a new perspective. The author, one of the foremost scholars in this field, brilliantly succeeds in developing an original, clear and comprehensive vision of nationalism that is accessible to a wide readership.
REMEMBERING KARELIA
Authors: Armstrong Karen
Published: June 2024

In June 1944, after two wars with the Soviet Union, the Finnish region of Karelia was ceded to the Soviet Union. As a result, the Finnish population of Karelia, nearly 11% of the Finnish population, was moved across the new border. The war years, the loss of territory, the resettlement of the Karelian population, and the reparations that had to be paid to the Allied Forces, were experiences shared by most people living in Finland between 1939 and the late 1950s. Using a family's memoirs, the author shows how these traumatic events affected people in all spheres of their lives and also how they coped physically and emotionally.
STUDYING CONTEMPORARY WESTERN SOCIETY
Authors: Mead Margaret
Published: June 2024

Few anthropologists today realize the pioneering role Margaret Mead played in the investigation of contemporary cultures. This volume collects and presents a variety of her essays on research methodology relating to contemporary culture. Many of these essays were printed originally in limited circulation journals, research reports and books edited by others. They reflect Mead's continuing commitment to searching out methods for studying and extending the anthropologist's tools of investigation for use in complex societies. Essays on American and European societies, intergenerational relations, architecture and social space, industrialization, and interracial relations are included in this varied and exciting collection.
BEDOUIN CENTURY
Authors: Abu-Rabia Aref
Published: June 2024

The Bedouin in the Negev region have undergone a remarkable change of life style in the course of the 20th century: within a few generations they changed from being nomads to an almost sedentary and highly educated population. The author, who is a Bedouin himself and has worked in the Israeli Ministry of Education and Culture as Superintendent of the Bedouin Educational Schools in the Negev for many years, offers the first in-depth study of the development of Bedouin society, using the educational system as his focus.
BETWEEN UTOPIA AND DISILLUSIONMENT
Authors: Vogt Henri
Published: June 2024

Scholarly interpretations of the collapse of communism and developments thereafter have tended to be primarily concerned with people’s need to rid themselves of the communist system, of their past. The expectations, dreams, and hopes that ordinary Eastern Europeans had when they took to the streets in 1989, and have had ever since, have therefore been overlooked – and our understanding of the changes in post-communist Europe has remained incomplete. Focusing primarily on five key areas, such as the heritage of 1989 revolutions, ambivalence, disillusionment, individualism, and collective identities, this book explores the expectations and goals that ordinary Eastern Europeans had during the 1989 revolutions and the decade thereafter, and also the problems and disappointments they encountered in the course of the transformation. The analysis is based on extensive interviews with university students and young intellectuals in the Czech Republic, Eastern Germany and Estonia in the 1990s, which in themselves have considerable value as historical documents.
HOLOCAUST MONUMENTS AND NATIONAL MEMORY
Authors: Carrier Peter
Published: June 2024

Since 1989, two sites of memory with respect to the deportation and persecution of Jews in France and Germany during the Second World War have received intense public attention: the Vélo d'Hiver (Winter Velodrome) in Paris and the Monument for the Murdered Jews of Europe or Holocaust Monument in Berlin. Why is this so? Both monuments, the author argues, are unique in the history of memorial projects. Although they are genuine "sites of memory", neither monument celebrates history, but rather serve as platforms for the deliberation, negotiation and promotion of social consensus over the memorial status of war crimes in France and Germany. The debates over these monuments indicate that it is the communication among members of the public via the mass media, rather than qualities inherent in the sites themselves, which transformed these sites into symbols beyond traditional conceptions of heritage and patriotism.
THE CREATION OF THE MODERN GERMAN ARMY
Authors: Mulligan William
Published: June 2024

Civil-military relations have been a consistent theme of the history of the Weimar Republic. This study focuses on the career of General Walther Reinhardt, the last Prussian Minister of War and the First Head of the Army Command in the Weimar Republic. Though less well known than his great rival, Hans von Seeckt, Reinhardt's role in forming the young Reichswehr and his writings on warfare made him one of the most important and influential military figures in interwar Germany. Contrary to the conventional view that civil-military relations were fraught from the outset, the author argues, Reinhardt's contribution to the military politics of the Weimar Republic shows that opportunities for reform and co-operation with civilian leaders existed. However, although he is primarily seen as a liberal General, this study demonstrates that he was motivated by professional military considerations and by the specter of a future war. His ideas on modern warfare were amongst the most radical of the time.
PATHWAYS TO HEAVEN
Authors: Jebens Holger
Published: June 2024

How does global Christianity relate to processes of globalisation and modernization and what form does it take in different local settings? These questions have lately proved to be of increasing interest to many scholars in the social sciences and humanities. This study examines the tensions, antagonisms and outright confrontations that can occur within local Christian communities upon the arrival of global versions of fundamentalism and it does so through a rich and in-depth ethnographic study of a single case: that of Pairundu, a small and remote Papua New Guinean village whose population accepted Catholicism, after first being contacted in the late 1950s, and subsequently participated in a charismatic movement, before more and more members of the younger generation started to separate themselves from their respective catholic families and to convert to one of the most radical and fastest growing religious groups not only in contemporary Papua New Guinea but world-wide: the Seventh-Day Adventist Church. This case study of local Christianity as a lived religion contributes to an understanding of the social and cultural dynamics that increasingly incite and shape religious conflicts on a global scale.
THE DYNAMICS OF GERMAN INDUSTRY
Authors: Abelshauser Werner
Published: June 2024

Over the past decade, the "German Model" of industrial organization has been the subject of vigorous debate among social scientists and historians, especially in comparison to the American one. Is a "Rhenish capitalism" still viable at the beginning of the 21st century and does it offer a road to the New Economy different from the one, in which the standards are set by the U.S.? The author, one of Germany's leading economic historians, analyzes the special features of the German path to the New Economy as it faces the American challenge. He paints a fascinating picture of Germany Inc. and looks at the durability of some of its structures and the mentalities that undergird it. He sees a "culture clash" and argues against an underestimation of the dynamics of the German industrial system. A provocative book for all interested in comparative economics and those who have been inclined to dismiss the German Model as outmoded and weak.
DAY OF THE DEAD
Authors: Haley Shawn D. , Fukuda Curt
Published: June 2024

The Day of the Dead is the most important annual celebration in Oaxaca, Mexico. Skillfully combining textual information and photographic imagery, this book begins with a discussion of the people of Oaxaca, their way of life, and their way of looking at the world. It then takes the reader through the celebration from the preparations that can begin months in advance through to the private gatherings in homes and finally to the cemetery where the villagers celebrate together — both the living and the dead. The voices in the book are of those people who have participated in the Day of the Dead for as long as they can remember. There are no ghosts here. Only the souls of loved ones who have gone to the Village of the Dead and who are allowed to return once a year to be with their family. Very readable and beautifully illustrated, this book provides an extensive discussion of the people of Oaxaca, their way of life and their beliefs, which make the Day of the Dead logical and easily comprehensible.
ANTHROPOLOGY AND SEXUAL MORALITY
Authors: Salazar Carles
Published: June 2024

The history of sexual morality in Ireland has been traditionally associated with repression. In the last two decades, however, repression seems to have given way to its exact opposite. But where did this “repression” originate? And how can we account for this sudden and sweeping transformation in sexual mores? Based on solid ethnographic and historical analysis of sexual morality in rural Ireland, augmented by comparative data from Papua New Guinea, and being informed by from Freud’s emblematic concept of repression, the author draws new conclusions that not only apply to the specific case of his Irish material but shed new light on the specific nature of an anthropological approach to the study of human societies.
THE SOCIETY OF THE CINCINNATI
Authors: Hünemörder Markus
Published: June 2024

In 1783, the officers of the Continental Army created the Society of the Cincinnati. This veterans’ organization was founded in order to preserve the memory of the revolutionary struggle and pursue the officers' common interest in outstanding pay and pensions. Henry Knox and Frederick Steuben were the society's chief organizers; George Washington himself served as president. Soon, however, a widely distributed pamphlet by Aedanus Burke of South Carolina accused the Society of conspiracy. According to Burke, the Society of the Cincinnati was nothing less than a hereditary nobility which would subvert American republicanism into aristocracy. Soon, more critics including John Adams and Elbridge Gerry joined the fray, claiming among other things that the Society was a secret government for the United States or a puppet of the French monarchy. While these accusations were unjustified, they played an important role in the difficult political debates of the 1780s, including the efforts to revise the Articles of Confederation. This books explores why a part of the revolutionary leadership accused another of subversion in the “critical period,” and how the political culture of the times predisposed many leading Americans to think of the Cincinnati as a conspiracy.
Fetal Growth Restriction in Patients with Adenomyosis. Incidence and Mechanism
Authors:   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, GHELMENE Elena-Adriana , SERBAN Nastasia ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, RUSSU Manuela Cristina ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: June 2024

Reports on adenomyosis in pregnancy are few and include a small number of patients. Currently, ultrasound is the first-line imaging diagnostic tool, with a sensitivity of about 84%. Controversies eist regarding the relation of adenomyosis with infertility and pregnancy complications. We analyzed the intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) cases for a period of one year aiming to determine if adenomyosis impacts negatively the pregnancy outcome. The preterm birth rate in our study population was 20%. From the preterm birth subgroup, the greatest percentage was attributed to late prematurity. The incidence of adenomyosis in this group of pregnancies complicated with IUGR was about 9%. According to our results, there is a higher incidence of preterm birth in cases complicated with fetal growth restriction, as reported by other much larger studies. At this point, there is no established associated risk or method to prevent unfavorable outcomes related to the impact of adenomyosis on pregnancy.
Correlation of Hba1c, Triglyceride, HDL with the Degree of Stenosis in Coronary Heart Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia, SOUISA Neydi F , SANTOSA Budi ,   Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia, LIMIJADI Edward Kurnia Setiawan ,   Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
Published: June 2024

Background: Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is a disease caused by the narrowing of the coronary artery wall as a result of the atherosclerosis process. Atherosclerosis plays an important role from the beginning of plaque formation until plaque rupture which causes blood clots. Diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia are one of the major risk factors for CHD. In patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, there was an altered lipid profile which led to endothelial damage that caused the formation of atherosclerosis. HDL cholesterol labeled as good cholesterol was decreased due to uncontrolled LDL cholesterol labeled as bad cholesterol. LDL cholesterol synthesis process was disrupted then causing plaque formation in the arteries which causes CHD. Aim: The aim of this study was to analysis correlation between HbA1c levels, triglyceride levels, HDL levels and the degree of stenosis in coronary heart disease sufferers with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Method: This study was an observational cross-sectional analytical study with total of 51 patients with CHD who underwent cardiac catheterization at Telogorejo Hospital. Semarang. The correlation test in this study using the Spearman test with p 0.05 is considered significant. Results: Results of this study show that there is no significant correlation between HbA1C levels and triglyceride levels (p= 0.793), and Hba1C with the degree of stenosis was (p= 0.685) but, there was significant correlation between HDL cholesterol level with the degree of stenosis (p=0.015). Conclusion: It was concluded that there was no significant correlation between the correlation of HbA1c levels and triglyceride levels with the degree of stenosis and there was a moderately negative significant correlation between HDL levels and the degree of stenosis.
A Path Model of Factors Associated with Hypertension and Disease: Analysis of Indonesian Basic Health Survey Year 2018
Authors:   Department of Nutrition, Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak, Pontianak, Indonesia, HARIYADI Didik , PUSPITA Widyana Lakshmi ,   Department of Nutrition, Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak, Pontianak, Indonesia, ANWAR Taufik ,   Department of Environmental Health, Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak, Pontianak, Indonesia, WARDOYO Slamet ,   Department of Environmental Health, Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia
Published: June 2024

Non-communicable diseases are estimated to account for 73% of all deaths in Indonesia, and cardiovascular disease contributes 35%. Unhealthy dietary behavior leads to several NCDs, such as Diabetes Mellitus, obesity, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and stroke. This cross-sectional study used secondary data from the Indonesian Basic Health Survey Year 2018. The study selected 10,171 samples aged ≥15 years from West Borneo Province. The dependent variable was coronary disease. The independent variables were hypertension, age, gender, education, smoking, vegetables, fruit consumption, fat intake, alcohol consumption, instant noodles consumption, soft drink consumption, physical activity, and residence. A path analysis was conducted data analysis. The coronary disease was directly increased by hypertension (b=1.19; 95% CI=0.90 to 1.48; p 0.001), age ≥43 years (b=0.88; 95% CI=0.55 to 1.21; p 0.001), and high physical activity (b= -0.49; 95% CI= -0.81 to -0.17; p=0.003). It was directly decreased by alcohol consumption, but it was statistically non-significant (b=-0.71; 95% CI=-1.54 to 0.11; p=0.088). Coronary disease was indirectly affected by males, smoking, vegetable consumption, fruit consumption, fat intake, grilled food consumption, energy drink consumption, instant noodles consumption, soft drink consumption, residence, and education.
Assessment of Risk Factors for the Development of Diabetic Retinopathy in T2D
Authors:   Institute of Ophthalmology, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan, JATOI Asadullah
Published: June 2024

Objective: To estimate the risk factors that contributes to the incidence of diabetic retinopathy (DR) in type 2 diabetes (T2D). Methodology: We conducted serial fundus photography in individuals at high risk of developing type 2 diabetes, including after the onset of diabetes. The ETDRS (Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study) grading system was used to evaluate the fundus photographs. Results: A total of 400 participants with a 3:3.6 male-to-female ratio were included in this study. The T2 DM patients with mean age 48.73±9.24 and 47.53±8.53 years with and without retinopathy respectively were observed, which shows that there is a non-significant difference (p=0.801). The differences in weight and BMI in T2 D participants with and without diabetic retinopathy were also not significant. The study found that the history of pregnancy, history of gestational DM, measures of HOMA-B, HOMA-IR, insulin genic inde, oral disposition inde, urine albumin to creatinine ratio, and hs-CRP were not associated with the presence of retinopathy. Association of nonglycemic risk factors in T2D. The study found that mean HbA1c during follow-up was significantly associated (P 0.0001) with the prevalence of retinopathy, The study found that retinopathy was associated with measures of higher blood pressure (systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and presence of hypertension) and lipid profile. Conclusions: The development of DR can occur in the early stages of T2D. Hemoglobin A1c was found to be a significant risk factor for the occurrence of DR across the intact glycemic range in patients with T2D.
A Method Utilizing an Image Visibility Graph to Portray the Arrangement of Genomic Data Sequencing, Gene Frequencies for The Peptidoglycan-Associated Lipoprotein (Pal) Gene in Brucella Spp., and Prevalence of Brucellosis in Nineveh
Authors:   College of Medicine, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq, DAWOOD Ali Adel
Published: June 2024

Brucellosis is a disease triggered by various Gram-negative bacteria (Brucella spp.), impacting animals through miscarriages and causing fever in humans. The verified reality that peptidoglycan-associated lipoprotein (Pal) proteins eist in multiple bacteria and display remarkable vaccine potential shifts the spotlight to this protein and its importance within bacterial systems. Furthermore, gaining insight into the implications of mutations in this protein becomes of utmost importance. Biological informatics software was utilized to carry out a comparative study of the Pal gene across different species of Brucella bacteria. Computational methods were employed to represent sequences using both CGR and FCGR techniques. The Pal protein’s secondary and tertiary structures were built, and comparisons were drawn regarding mutations present among various Brucella species. An assessment of instances of infection was conducted, and statistical analyses were eecuted concerning brucellosis in the Nineveh region. While no significant differences were observed in the Pal gene among Brucella species, noticeable variations became evident when employing CGR and FCGR methodologies. FCGR proves to be more precise for visualization compared to CGR. Particularly, B. endophytica ehibited the most notable changes in the Pal protein when compared to the standard type within the species. The frequency of brucellosis infections increases in correlation with rising population numbers. The initial CGR images might not ehibit noticeable differences, but utilizing the FCGR method makes it easier to distinguish these variations. This affirms that FCGR is more effective for assessing the degree of dissimilarities. The presence of brucellosis poses a concern, especially in regions characterized by dense populations. It is important to emphasize public education regarding the adoption of suitable health precautions to thwart the disease, coupled with the importance of vaccination.
COMPLICATIONS OF CONSERVATIVE AND SURGICAL TREATMENT OF FRACTURES OF THE MANDIBULAR CONDYLAR PROCESS (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Boichuk I.M. , Bambuliak A.V.
Published: June 2024

One of the most pressing problems in modern maxillofacial surgery is the treatment and rehabilitation of patients with fractures of the condylar process of the mandible. According to various statistical data, the incidence of fractures at this site is 19-37%, and these fractures are the most controversial in terms of diagnosis and treatment. In recent years, there has been an increase in severe forms of mandibular condyle fractures: bilateral, combined, intra-articular, leading to serious complications that affect the functioning of the temporomandibular joint. The data obtained indicated the need for a detailed study of this pathology in order to make a qualitative diagnosis and improve the available treatment methods.
The aim of the study – to analyse and summarise current data from the scientific literature on possible complications in the treatment of the condylar process fractures of the mandible.
Materials and methods. The bibliosemantic method was used to clarify the state of the problem, to study
the analysis of the results of previous scientific research based on the literature sources and electronic resources.
Results and discussion. The management of patients with mandibular condylar fractures is widely discussed in the literature due to their high prevalence, but there is still no consensus on the optimal management of patients with this pathology. To date, there are many studies that highlight certain complications of conservative and surgical treatment, but they are not generalised or systematised.
Conclusions. Summarizing, we can conclude that complications occur during both conservative and surgical treatment of patients with mandibular condyle fractures. Complications are most often associated with incomplete diagnosis, incorrect choice of treatment method, and depend on the method of access and fixation in surgical treatment.
ANALYSIS OF ANTIOXIDANT SYSTEM OF TEST ANIMALS IN THE DYNAMICS OF THE WOUND PROCESS AT LOCAL APPLICATION OF HYDROGEL DRESSINGS
Authors: Slobodian R.V.
Published: June 2024

Introduction. The development of the inflammatory process is always accompanied by the activation of lipid peroxidation, which is caused by tissue hypoxia. This, in turn, catalyzes a change in the physiological parameters of the antioxidant system.
The aim of the study is to analyze the dynamics of the antioxidant balance of wounds in an experiment using hydrogels saturated with silver ions and an antioxidant drug for the local treatment of inflammatory processes.
Object and research methods. The experimental study was carried out on 80 Wistar rats weighing 150 to 200 grams. Animals were removed from the experiment. for 3, 7, 10, 14 days. Catalase activity in the dynamics of the wound process was determined.
Research results and their discussion. The content of catalase on the 7th day in the third experimental group is 0.51±0.03 μKat/l. On the 10th day, the indicator of the antioxidant system in the second (0.44±0.05 μKat/l) and third experimental groups was 0.42±0.02 μKat/l. At the final stage of the study on the 14th day, the analysis of catalase content showed that in all animals with a simulated inflammatory process, the indicator of antioxidant activity had no significant differences between themselves and, importantly, with the indicators of intact animals (0.33±0.01 μKat /l). The indicators of the control (0.33±0.04 μKat/l) and experimental groups were as follows: the first experimental group – 0.32±0.06, the second experimental group – 0.36±0.04, the third experimental group – 0, 38±0.06 μKat/l. Antioxidant protection was supplemented by local release of a drug with antioxidant action from the hydrogels, which contributed to a reduction in the intensity of free radical oxidation processes. That is, in almost all groups of animals, which were simulated purulent-inflammatory wounds, indicators of catalase activity approached the level of intact animals already on the 14th day.
Conclusions. Application for local treatment of hydrogel bandages saturated with an antioxidant drug, which is released into the wound surface for a long time, promotes the activation of antioxidant protection and suppresses the processes of free radical formation.
The ICT–Economic Growth Nexus: Revisiting the Impact of the Internet on GDP
Authors: Sojka Oliwia , Pietrucha Jacek
Published: June 2024

Over the past decades, the intensive development of information and communication technologies (ICT) has prompted numerous studies assessing the relationship between ICT and economic growth. Initial doubts about the importance of the Internet for economic growth have recently been replaced by conclusions supporting the positive significance of this technological revolution. However, despite the abundant research conducted in recent years, the obtained outcomes do not allow for a consensus, particularly regarding the impact of specific types of ICT. This paper investigates the connection between Internet usage and economic growth. The estimation is based on a broad group of economies (88 countries) from 2006 to 2020 using data from the International Telecommunication Union database. The results suggest a statistically significant relationship between Internet usage and GDP growth.
Metafora „wanny Taylora” – egzemplifikacją przemian we współczesnym zarządzaniu
Authors: Bielawski Rafał
Published: June 2024

Celem artykułu jest prezentacja koncepcji tzw. wanny Taylora. Jest to metaforyczne ujęcie przemian zachodzących w organizacji, zarówno w ujęciu makro, jak i mikro. Koncepcja pokazuje, jak na przestrzeni kilku stuleci zmieniała się organizacja, przedsiębiorstwa oraz rynki. W opracowaniu skoncentrowano się na najbardziej dynamicznym okresie ostatnich dziesięcioleci. Koncepcja „wanny Taylora” nie jest idealną deskrypcją rzeczywistości. Ma swoje zalety oraz wady. W tekście odniesiono się nie tylko do pozytywnych stron tej koncepcji. Wskazano także na jej pewne mankamenty.
Stan finansów osobistych Polaków przed i w trakcie pandemii COVID-19 – na podstawie wybranych wskaźników
Authors: Witoń Agnieszka
Published: June 2024

Artykuł podejmuje tematykę pomiaru efektywności zarządzania finansami osobistymi w kontekście aktualnych, dynamicznych zmian w otoczeniu społeczno-gospodarczym, przede wszystkim pandemii COVID-19. Celem opracowania jest diagnoza stanu finansów osobistych polskich gospodarstw domowych w okresie 2010–2021 oraz ocena efektywności zarządzania nimi. Wielowymiarowa analiza opiera się na wskaźnikach uwzględniających ekonomiczny, behawioralny, społeczny i systemowy aspekt zarządzania finansami osobistymi. Dla dokonania kompleksowej oceny skonstruowano syntetyczny wskaźnik efektywności finansów osobistych. Wyniki pokazują, że polskie gospodarstwa domowe ciągle podnoszą efektywność zarządzania finansami osobistymi, a w 2020 r., kiedy rozpoczęła się pandemia COVID-19, wykazały się najwyższym poziomem efektywności finansów osobistych, m.in. dzięki wyższej stopie oszczędności, mniejszym wydatkom i mniejszemu zadłużeniu.
The theological Content of the Corpus of Holy Saturday Canons
Authors: Залесный Иеромонах Серапион
Published: June 2024

В статье предпринят богословский анализ корпуса канонов Великой Субботы, который включает в себя 6 текстов. Из числа всех тем, отраженных в этих текстах, в статьерассматриваются 4: сошествие Христа во ад, мотив Христа-победителя, божество и человечество Христа во время страдания, покой Бога в седьмой день. В богослужении Великой Субботы мотив сошествия во ад является одним из центральных литургических воспоминаний этого дня.  Наиболее восторженно тему разрушения ада воспевает преп. Косма Маюмский. При описании разрушения ада Христом мы встречаем яркий образ Христа-Победителя, одолевшего диавола и смерть (преп. Кассия, преп. Косма, преп. Андрей Критский). В каноне Космы Маюмского находит отражение чисто догматическая тема: нераздельность Божества и человечества Христа во время Его смерти и погребения. Темы «богословия субботства» встречается в корпусе канонов Великой Субботы лишь дважды: у св. Марка и у св. Андрея Критского. В статье используется метод контекстуального анализа: богословие канонов соотносится с общим святоотеческим преданием и помещается в широкий контекст вероучения Церкви.

The article undertakes a theological analysis of the corpus of the canons of the Holy Saturday, which includes 6 texts. In the article, the author highlights 4 main themes reflected in these canons: the descent of Christ into the hell, the motive of Christ the Conqueror, the Divinity and the humanity of Christ during his suffering, the rest of the God on the seventh day.In the orthodox worship of the Holy Saturday, the motif of the descent into the hell is one of the central liturgical recollections of that day. The most enthusiastic theme of the destruction of the hell is sung by St. Cosmas of Maiuma. When describing the destruction of the hell by Christ, we encounter a vivid image of Christ the Conqueror, who has overcome the devil and the death (St. Cassia, St. Cosmas, St. Andrew of Crete). The canon by St. Cosmas of Maiuma reflects a purely dogmatic theme: the inseparability of the Divinity and the humanity of Christ at the time of His death and burial. The themes of "the theology of Sabbath" occur only twice in the corpus of canons of the Holy Saturday: in the St. Mark’s and the St. Andrew’s of Crete.The article uses the method of contextual analysis:  the theology of the canons correlates with the general patristic tradition and is placed in the broad context of the Church doctrine.
BASHKIR FOLKLORE STUDIES IN THE SYSTEM OF MODERN HUMANITIES (EXPERIENCE OF COLLECTING, PUBLISHING, RESEARCH)
Authors:   Order of the Badge of Honour Institute of History, Language and Literature UFRC RAS (Ufa), Khusainova Gulnur R.
Published: June 2024

The article attempts to provide a brief overview of the activities of the Institute’s folklorists after joining the system of the Russian Academy of Science. It is characterized by regularity, consistency in all areas of folklore studies, activation of expedition, research, and publication activities. It was during this period in the history of Bashkir folklore that the experience of scientific and textual work appeared, as a result of which four multi-volume scientific collections “Bashkir Folk Art”, more than a dozen collections of samples of Bashkir folk art were prepared and published; several dozen monographic studies were written and published, in which genre features, ideological basis, and image system were considered, as well as artistic and visual means; The actual problems of Bashkir folklore studies were covered in the serial edition of the collection of scientific articles “Bashkir Folklore». The mid-1970s -early 2000s in the history of Bashkir folklore studies are significant for the increased attention to the publication of samples of Bashkir folklore in Russian, later in English. In the research of the XXI century, emphasis was placed on the poetics of such genres as fairy tales, epics, songs and others; interdisciplinary connections. In the genre of the Bashkir fairy tale according to the experimental method of the famous Russian folklorist, the corresponding member of RAS V.M. Gatsak conducted a study on the problem of the persistence of a fairy tale in time and the transferability of a fairy tale from a “teacher” to a “student” G.R. Khusainova. The XXI century in world folklore is also significant for the increased attention to the reliability of sources. In the history of Bashkir folklore, it is reflected in the monograph by Sh.R. Shakurova, devoted to the textual analysis of the archival primary source of the epic “Ural-Batyr” and its academic alternative (publishing) versions in the first part of the study, and in the second– the phototypic reproduction of the archival primary source of the epic “Ural-Batyr”; the publication of the authentic text of the epic “Ural-Batyr” with parallel submission in Cyrillic, prepared by G.V. Yuldybayeva. Significant events in Bashkir folklore were the preparation and publication of the encyclopedia “Folklore of the Peoples of Bashkortostan”, the translation of the masterpieces of world epic of the Kyrgyz epic “Manas” (2016) and the Yakut epic-olonkho “Nyurgun-Bootur the Swift” (2023) into the Bashkir language. One of the important achievements of Bashkir folklorists is also the implementation of projects under grants from the RGNF.
PHONOSTATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF THE EPIC «MANAS» (ACCORDING TO THE VARIANT OF BAGYSH SAZAN UULU)
Authors:   Bishkek State University named after K. Karasayev, Sadykov Tashpolot S. , Sharshembaev Bakyt ,   Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University Kyrgyz Republic, Sherova Atyrgul K. ,   Batken State University Kyrgyz Republic
Published: June 2024

In the article, the authors analyze a variant of the epic “Manas”, written by the storyteller Bagysh Sazan uulu, which was subjected to phonostastical research. This variant was written in Latin between 1938 and 1941 and again in 1949, in Kyrgyzstan. The paper presents quantitative data on the phonetic features of this epic variant, obtained by the authors through computer processing of a digitized, handwritten text. Individual phonemes and clusters of phonemes are both analyzed. The quantitative data are then compared with previously collected statistical data from a variant of the epic by the storyteller, Zhusup Mamai, which was recorded in the People’s Republic of China. This comparison reveals the existence of fundamental characteristics that are shared by both versions of the epic. When it comes to vowels, there is a coincidence in the use of vowel sounds based on their signs of length, brevity, and width. Similarly, when it comes to consonants, both versions follow the same order in terms of consonant sounds. However, there are also significant differences in phonostastics between the two epic variants. In terms of vowels, differences can be seen in the usage of vowel sounds, specifically in terms of coarseness and back/front rows. In terms of consonants, one significant difference between the variants is the absence of certain sounds, such as m, s, and y, in the Bagysh Sazana uulu version. Another notable difference between the epics lies in their use of bowed or slit consonants.These differences can be explained by the changes that have taken place in the language of Chinese Kyrgyz due to the influence of Chinese and require further study. The phonostastistical analysis of sound usage in this study is significant both for Kyrgyz and Turkic languages as a whole.
THE STUDY OF ARABOGRAPHIC WRITTEN MONUMENTS IN THE ORDER OF THE BADGE OF HONOR OF THE INSTITUTE OF HISTORY, LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE OF THE UFRC RAS
Authors:   Order of the Badge of Honour Institute of History, Language and Literature UFRC RAS (Ufa), Abdrafikova Gulnara Kh.
Published: June 2024

Written monuments are a valuable source where historical and cultural traditions and the spiritual wealth of the people are reflected. The fate of some of them is mysterious and unusual, and, undoubtedly, they are witnesses of certain events in our history and are an important primary source for the study of history and spiritual culture. The study of such heritage always arouses interest in the world science. There are a number of scientific and popular scientific articles on archeographic and textual research conducted at the Institute of History, Language and Literature of the Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IHLL UFRC RAS). However, scientific research in this direction does not stop, new topics and aspects of scientific developments appear, new results and discoveries are based on them. The purpose of the article is to tell the story of the formation of the G.B. Khusainov Manuscript Fund of the IHLL UFRC RAS based on new realities, to trace the history of the creation of the Oriental manuscripts department as an independent structural unit in this scientific institution, to determine their role in the study of the historical and cultural heritage of the Bashkir people. Against their background, the history of the study of Arabographic written monuments in the IHLL UFRC RAS and the results of scientific research in recent years in this field have been shown, priority areas of modern and future research are identified, the relevance and significance of the development of which is due to the need to introduce into scientific circulation and popularize Arabographic written monuments in the Arabic, Persian and Turkic languages available in the funds of the UFRC RAS, and first of all, in the G.B. Khusainov Manuscript Fund. Taking into account the fact that archaeological expeditions and business trips have been and remain the main source of replenishment of the fund of manuscripts and old printed publications, the work of field expeditions in recent years, which were carried out with the financial support of grants from various scientific foundations, was analyzed separately. In the study, based on the descriptive-narrative method, as well as methods of analysis and synthesis, with the help of the introduction of new documents into scientific circulation of the Scientific Archive of the UFRC RAS, the history of the G.B. Khusainov IIYaL Manuscript Fund of the UFRC RAS and the prerequisites for the creation of the current department of Oriental manuscripts are recreated, their place and contribution to the Bashkir archeographic science are shown.