bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pendekatan Emosional Guru Terhadap Keaktifan Belajar Siswa Di Sdn 028 Kp Sri Pulau Kota Dumai
Authors: Harjita Mela
Published: November 2022

Ada banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi keaktifan siswa baik itu faktor ekternal maupun internal, salah satu faktor eksternalnya adalah hubungan guru dengan siswa.  Pedekatan emosional yang dialakuan guru akan mempengaruhi keaktifan siswanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menegtahui pengaruh pendekatan emosional guru terhadap keaktifa belajar siswa di SD 028 Sri Pulau kota. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah sebanya 15 siswa. Data diperoleh melalui observasi dan penyebaran angket. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis Regresi linier dengan bantuan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pendekatan emosional berkontribusi terhadap keaktifan siswa SD 028 sebesar 45,7% dan sebesar  55,3% dipengaruhi ole faktor lain
Pengaruh Keteladanan Dan Perhatian Guru Terhadap Kedisiplinan Siswa Di SMK N 3 Dumai
Authors: Haryanti Tita
Published: November 2022

Keteldanan guru berpengaruh terhadap disiplin siswa, dengan demikian untuk meningkatkan disiplin siswa dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan perhatian guru dan menjadikan guru sebagai teladan dalam kedisiplinan siswa tersebut.Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat Pengaruh Keteladanan dan Perhatian Guru Terhadap Kedisiplinan Siswa di SMK N 3 Dumai. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari penyebaran angket kepada 66 siswa sebagai sampel dari populasi sebanyak 66 siswa.Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda, dengan bantuan software SPSS 24 for Windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh keteladanan dan perhatian guru terhadap kedisiplinan SMK N 3 Dumai pada penelitian ini sebesar 63,4% dan 36,6% dipengaruhi faktor lain
Pengaruh Religiusitas Dan Motivasi Berjilbab Terhadap Etika Berbusana Di Ma Al-Huda Dumai
Authors: Zainab
Published: November 2022

Berbusana syar’I adalah suatu kewajiban yang harus dijalankan sebagai seorang muslimah, agar kehormatannya terjaga. Siswa hanya menggunakan busana syar’i karena aturan yang ditetapkan, hal inilah yang melatarbelakangi penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh religiusitas dan motivasi berjilbab terhadap etika berbusan di MA al Huda Dumai. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, sampel pada penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 45 siswi MA al Huda. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuisioner dan kemudian data diolah dengan menggunakan bantuan SPSS 21. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara bersamaan religiusitas dan motivasi berjilbab berpengaruh sebesar 43,1% dan sebesar 56,9% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.
Χρήση ουσιών των εφήβων στην Ευρώπη: ο ρόλος της οικογενειακής δομής, της οικογενειακής λειτουργίας και του φύλου
Authors: McArdle Paul , Wiegersma Auke , Gilvarry Eilish , Kolte Birgitta , McCarthy Steven , Fitzgerald Michael , Brinkley Aoife , Blom Maria , Stoeckel Ingo , Pierolini Anna , Michels Ingo , Johnson Rob , Quensel Stephan
Published: November 2022

Στόχοι: ο στόχος αυτής της μελέτης ήταν αφενός να διερευνήσει τη δομή της οικογένειας και να υπολογίσει τη λειτουργικότητά της αναφορικά με τη χρήση ουσιών από τους εφήβους και αφετέρου να αποδείξει εάν αυτές οι σχέσεις διέφεραν ανάλογα με το φύλο ή ανάλογα με την πόλη απ’ όπου κατάγεται το δείγμα. Σχεδιασμός, χώρος, συμμετέχοντες: η μελέτη αυτή πραγματοποίησε επισκόπηση αντιπροσωπευτικού δείγματος μαθητών ηλικίας 14–15 ετών από πέντε ευρωπαϊκές πόλεις: Νιούκασλ στον Tyne, Δουβλίνο, Ρώμη, Βρέμη και Groningen. Τα στοιχεία συγκεντρώθηκαν από 3.984 συμμετέχοντες αναφορικά με τη χρήση ουσιών που έκαναν, τη διαβίωση και με τους δυο βιολογικούς γονείς, την εκμυστήρευση σε γονείς και παππούδες και την επίβλεψη καθώς και άλλες μεταβλητές που αφορούσαν στην παραβατικότητα, την κοινωνική τάξη και τη διαθεσιμότητα των ουσιών. Αποτελέσματα: η διαβίωση και με τους δύο βιολογικούς γονείς σχετιζόταν με χαμηλά επίπεδα χρήσης ουσιών στις τέσσερις πόλεις, αλλά όχι στο Δουβλίνο, ίσως εξαιτίας της μεγάλης διαθεσιμότητας από ομότιμους που υπάρχει σε αυτή την πόλη. Δεν σχετιζόταν με χαμηλά επίπεδα τακτικής πόσης. Η εκμυστήρευση στη μητέρα είχε εμφανή επιρροή σε όλες τις πόλεις και γενικότερα αναφορικά με τη χρήση ουσιών. Όταν, παρόλα αυτά, προστίθετο μια μεταβλητή παραβατικότητας στις λογαριθμικές παλινδρομήσεις, η σημασία της σε σχέση με την πολυτοξικομανία χανόταν. Η επίβλεψη ήταν αρκετά σημαντικότερος παράγοντας για τους άντρες από ό,τι για τις γυναίκες. Συμπέρασμα: η διαβίωση και με τους δύο γονείς είναι ένα λιγότερο σημαντικό εμπόδιο για τη χρήση ουσιών από ό,τι οι ποιοτικές πλευρές της οικογενειακής ζωής, και ιδιαίτερα η προσκόλληση με τη μητέρα. Το τελευταίο αποτελεί σημαντική αναστολή για τη χρήση ουσιών ανεξάρτητα από τις τοπικές ιδιαιτερότητες διαθεσιμότητας των ουσιών, η οποία αποδυναμώνεται μόνο με την ύπαρξη γενικότερων προβληματικών συμπεριφορών. Ίσως λόγω της μεγαλύτερης τάσης των ανδρών να εκτίθενται σε επικίνδυνες συμπεριφορές ή να παραβιάζουν κανόνες, η επίβλεψη δείχνει να είναι σημαντικότερη για τη χρήση ουσιών από άντρες από ό,τι για γυναίκες. Αυτά τα ευρήματα υπογραμμίζουν το ρόλο όλης της οικογένειας, και ιδιαίτερα της μητέρας, στη ρύθμιση συμπεριφορών χρήσης από τους νέους ανθρώπους.
Τα αποτελέσματα της πρόληψης για την κατάχρηση ουσιών στο σχολείο: το πρόγραμμα «Υγιές Σχολείο και Ναρκωτικά»
Authors: Cuijpers Pim , Jonkers Ruud , Weerdt Inge de , Jong Anco de
Published: November 2022

Στόχοι: Να εξεταστεί η αποτελεσματικότητα του προγράμματος «Υγιές Σχολείο και Ναρκωτικά», ένα ολλανδικό πρόγραμμα πρόληψης σε σχολεία, που αναπτύχθηκε στα τέλη της δεκαετίας 1980 και διαδόθηκε κατά τη διάρκεια της δεκαετίας 1990. Το συγκεκριμένο πρόγραμμα χρησιμοποιείται πλέον από το 64-73% των ολλανδικών σχολείων μέσης εκπαίδευσης και εκτιμάται πως ετησίως 350.000 μαθητές γυμνασίων και λυκείων δέχονται αυτές τις παρεμβάσεις. Σχεδιασμός, χώρος, συμμετέχοντες: πρόκειται για μια έρευνα σε ημιπειραματικό επίπεδο κατά την οποία συγκρίθηκαν μαθητές από εννέα πειραματικά σχολεία (Ν= 1.156) με τους μαθητές από τρία σχολεία ελέγχου (Ν= 774). Οι ομάδες συγκρίθηκαν πριν από την παρέμβαση, ένα χρόνο μετά, δύο χρόνια μετά και τρία χρόνια μετά. Μετρήσεις: πραγματοποιήθηκαν μετρήσεις σχετικά με τη χρήση καπνού, αλκοόλ και ουσιών με τη μέθοδο της αυτοαναφοράς, μετρήθηκε η στάση σχετικά με τη χρήση ουσιών, η γνώση σχετικά με τις ουσίες και η αυτοαποτελεσματικότητα. Ευρήματα: εντοπίστηκαν αποτελέσματα όσον αφορά στη χρήση καπνού, αλκοόλ και κάνναβης. Δύο χρόνια μετά την παρέμβαση σημαντικά ήταν ακόμη τα αποτελέσματα σχετικά με τη χρήση αλκοόλ. Εντοπίστηκαν επίσης αποτελέσματα στη γνώση γύρω από τις ουσίες, ενώ δεν υπήρξαν ξεκάθαρα αποτελέσματα σχετικά με τη στάση απέναντι στη χρήση ουσιών και την αυτοαποτελεσματκότητα. Συμπεράσματα: αυτή η μελέτη δείχνει πως το πρόγραμμα «Υγιές σχολείο και ναρκωτικά», όπως εφαρμόστηκε στην Ολλανδία, είχε αποτελέσματα για τα παιδιά τα οποία συμμετείχαν. Λέξεις κλειδιά: Πρόληψη, μελέτη αποτελεσματικότητας, σχολεία.
Ένα μοντέλο σταδιακής ένταξης για τον προβληματικό και παθολογικό "τζόγο"
Authors: Blaszczynski Alex , Nower Lia
Published: November 2022

Μέχρι στιγμής δεν υπάρχει ούτε ένα θεμελιώδες θεωρητικό μοντέλο για τον τζόγο που να αιτιολογεί επαρκώς τις διάφορες βιολογικές, ψυχολογικές και οικολογικές μεταβλητές οι οποίες συμβάλλουν στην ανάπτυξη της παθολογικής εκδήλωσής του. Η όποια πρόοδος στον τομέα, παρεμποδίζεται από ανακριβείς ορισμούς του παθολογικού τζόγου, από την αποτυχία να διαχωριστούν τα προβλήματα που σχετίζονται με τον τζόγο και τους προβληματικούς τζογαδόρους και από την τάση να πιστεύεται ότι οι παθολογικοί τζογαδόροι αποτελούν έναν ενιαίο, ομοιογενή πληθυσμό με παρόμοιες ψυχολογικές αρχές που ισχύουν εξίσου σε όλα τα μέλη της τάξης τους. Σκοπός αυτού του άρθρου είναι η προώθηση ενός σταδιακού μοντέλου που θα ενοποιεί την πολύπλοκη σειρά από βιολογικές, προσωπικές, αναπτυξιακές, γνωστικές και μαθησιακές θεωρίες και οικολογικές ορίζουσες του προβληματικού και παθολογικού τζόγου. Προτείνεται ο εντοπισμός τριών σαφών υποσυνόλων τζογαδόρων, που να παρουσιάζουν πρόβλημα στον έλεγχο της συμπεριφοράς τους. Τα σύνολα αυτά θα περιλαμβάνουν (α) προβληματικούς τζογαδόρους με προβλήματα συμπεριφοράς, (β) συναισθηματικά ευάλωτους προβληματικούς τζογαδόρους και (γ) αντικοινωνικούς, παρορμητικούς, προβληματικούς τζογαδόρους. Αναλύονται οι επιπτώσεις στην κλινική αντιμετώπιση.
Benefit of English
Authors: Ananda Dwi Meisyitah
Published: November 2022

The ability to speak English is an obligation in the era of globalization. However, there are still many phenomena where English proficiency is still considered low, especially for the class of society who still considers English a difficulty. Community service is carried out to invite the community back about English and things that help to improve English language skills. The results show that the importance of English has been fully realized but the obstacle lies in the approach used to improve English language skills. An introduction to the importance of the number of vocabularies is introduced to help improve English language skills. This is important to do as a form of step that can be used to improve and invite the community (especially school children who live in the community) to determine the right steps.
PENGARUH PAPARAN LINEAR ALKALYBENZEN SULFONAT (LAS) TERHADAP KADAR PROTEIN TOTAL PADA IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) DENGAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-VIS
Authors: Putri Lestari Ayu , Alawiyah Tuti , Hidayah Nur
Published: November 2022

Tilapia is a source of protein that is healthy and low in fat. Tilapia is a source of protein that is healthy and low in fat. Animal protein is found in fish, one of which is tilapia which has a protein content of more than 16.05%. One of the causes of protein denaturation is detergent. Razmi's research results, 2021 measuring the levels of laundry waste in Martapura river water in Sungai Lulut Village obtained concentrations at a distance of 100 meters of 3.4 mg/L, a distance of 200 meters of 2.4 mg/L and a distance of 300 meters of 1.6 mg/L. To determine the effect of exposure to Linear Alkalybenzen Sulfonate (LAS) on total protein levels in tilapia in the Martapura River and the effect of differences in time intervals of exposure to Linear Alkalybenzen Sulfonate (LAS) on total protein levels in tilapia in the Martapura River. This research uses Pre Experimental with Post Test Only Control Group Design approach. The test method was carried out qualitatively and quantitatively. The qualitative test method was carried out by the biuret test while the quantitative test method saw the difference in the time interval of exposure to Linear Alkalybenzen Sulfonate (LAS) on the total protein content of tilapia using Visible Spectrophotometric instruments. Data analysis using One-Way ANOVA. Based on the qualitative analysis, all samples were positive in the biuret test. The results of the quantitative analysis obtained were a decrease in total protein levels at intervals of 0.3,6,9 hours with an average control at 3 hours 2.26%, 3 hours to 6 hours 4.49%, and 6 hours to 9 hours. 4.5%. 501.64 ppm. The administration of LAS with different intervals of exposure (control, 3 hours, 6 hours, 9 hours) showed a significant effect on the total protein content of tilapia, namely a decrease in the total protein content.
De carbono, raiz e minério:
Authors: Anjos Aroldo Garcia dos , Neumann Daiane
Published: November 2022

O presente estudo versa sobre contemporaneidade, modernidade e subjetividade. Busca-se questionar, com Giorgio Agamben (2008, 2009) e Walter Benjamin (1987), o que é contemporâneo e qual sua relação com a chamada crise da poesia. Discutem-se, com Henri Meschonnic (1975, 2010, 2017), o caráter da modernidade, da subjetividade e elementos para a leitura do poema em sua particularidade, no infinito do sujeito. Com base nessa concepção de linguagem da ordem do contínuo, que busca a historicidade do poema, analisam-se poemas dos livros Carbono, Caderno inquieto e Lugar algum, de Tarso de Melo, assim como o seu recente poema Raiz e minério.
Do cômico ao trágico em três páginas:
Authors: Valle Diego Gomes do
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo analisa a peça O Santo e a Porca, de Ariano Suassuna, particularmente dando importância a seu protagonista, Euricão. Temos em tal personagem a representação cômica do avarento, daquele que sacrificou todos os luxos materiais em nome desse amor desordenado por uma porca repleta de dinheiro. A peça se encaminha tipicamente como uma comédia de erros, até que Euricão descobre estarem sem valor as notas. Nesse momento, o absurdo e a ausência de sentido da vida surgem diante do personagem, alçando-o a um patamar trágico, justamente nas três páginas finais. Para uma compreensão teórica desse périplo, especialmente Aristóteles, Frye, Jaeger e Camus nos serão úteis, pois tratam dos modos cômico e trágico a partir de perspectivas variadas e complementares. Almejamos, assim, trazer uma leitura que valorize as discussões provocadas pelo personagem central da peça e que prolongue seu alcance, especialmente no que se refere à questão mais importante da filosofia tradicional: o problema do mal e do sofrimento humano.
Subversão à tradição da literatura de cordel:
Authors: Cabral Rayssa Duarte Marques , Luiz Lisiane Oliveira e Lima , Silva Gisele Meire Tita Nazário da
Published: November 2022

Nesta pesquisa, faremos uma análise de três cordéis do livro Heroínas Negras Brasileiras: em 15 Cordéis, da escritora Jarid Arraes, obra que apresenta abordagem na qual o protagonismo negro e feminino é posto em evidência. Este artigo tem como principal objetivo demonstrar, por meio dos cordéis de Jarid, a subversão na Literatura de Cordel, rompendo com tradições machistas e racistas, tanto no que se refere à autoria, já que se trata de uma cordelista mulher e negra, quanto em relação à temática que situa mulheres negras em posição de protagonismo. Nesse sentido, a cordelista anuncia uma produção literária que aponta para a necessidade de se estabelecer outra lógica, outro pensamento, para as relações de poder predominantes na sociedade brasileira. Sua obra foge das narrativas da tradição disseminadas sobre o africano/afro-brasileiro, pois subverte o estereótipo de cativo, subalternizado, invisibilizado e erotizado ao apresentar histórias múltiplas de mulheres negras que tiveram papéis relevantes em diversas áreas. Esta pesquisa é de cunho bibliográfico, tendo como fundamentação teórica os seguintes autores: Adichie (2009), Evaristo (2020), Maxado (2011), Ribeiro (2017; 2019), hooks (2019), entre outros. Pretendemos, com os resultados apresentados, colaborar com novas reflexões sobre o cordel produzido por mulheres negras na contemporaneidade e, assim, levá-las da margem para o centro das discussões, para que sejam lidas, ouvidas e estudadas em espaços que costumam criar resistência a esse direito.
Lorde, de João Gilberto Noll:
Authors: Goulart Milene Gayer
Published: November 2022

Este artigo consiste em uma análise do romance Lorde (2014), do autor João Gilberto Noll, fundamentada nas teorias do Imaginário, propostas por Gilbert Durand (2012), Chevalier e Gueerbrant (1991), e nas considerações de Stuart Hall e Tadeu Tomaz da Silva (2000) acerca da construção da identidade. A literatura de Noll apresenta, como um de seus temas centrais, os conflitos na construção identitária do sujeito, abordando as relações dos protagonistas com o espaço, com o outro e com o próprio corpo. Na narrativa Lorde, o protagonista, um autor brasileiro inominado, é convidado a passar uma temporada na cidade de Londres, o que desencadeia uma série de questões identitárias. Diante da condição de estrangeiro e dos conflitos com a idade e com o corpo, em um processo de alteridade, o protagonista tem sua identidade reinventada, mesclada a de outras personagens, além de vivenciar situações que, de modo simbólico, fazem menção à ideia de renascimento.
A crise de representação na narrativa jamesiana, A outra volta do parafuso (1898), e a sua reescrita em Os outros (2001)
Authors: Silva Matheus Lima da , Giroldo Ramiro
Published: November 2022

Os estudos sobre as obras de Henry James sempre apresentaram uma ampla gama de perspectivas. Neste ensaio, propõe-se discutir as estratégias pautadas na tensão entre as convenções e os protocolos narrativos da literatura realista e as técnicas experimentais modernistas empregadas por Henry James em A Outra Volta do Parafuso (The Turn of the Screw, 1898), com ênfase nas discussões referentes à noção de mímesis e as perspectivas da crise da representação que se fazem presentes no texto literário, e analisar o deslindamento dos mecanismos estéticos narrativos utilizados para engendrar a tensão entre protocolos narrativos distintos e, por vezes, antagônicos no processo de adaptação da novela de James para a versão fílmica Os Outros (The Others, 2001), direção e roteiro de Alejandro Amenábar.
Uma leitura decolonial dos sentidos da violência em Robinson Crusoé
Authors: Gomes Carlos Magno , Silva Tiago Barbosa da
Published: November 2022

Este artigo propõe uma releitura do romance Robinson Crusoé (1719), do inglês Daniel Defoe, ao questionar a lógica da colonialidade e sua representação do mundo a partir de um “Olhar do Norte”. Esta abordagem de revisão histórica dá visibilidade à dicotomia imposta aos povos colonizados, em humanos e não humanos, por meio de uma leitura social-identitária conforme  Rildo Cosson (2020). Estamos interessados em identificar como essa dicotomia é usada por Defoe para inaugurar, no gênero romance em língua inglesa, a representação do colonizado como um não humano. Metodologicamente, revisitamos os debates pós-coloniais propostos por G. Kilomba (2019) e S. Hall (2016) e as abordagens decoloniais articuladas por A. Quijano (2005) e W. Mignolo (2007) para esmiuçar como o protagonista Crusoé se comporta em relação ao Outro a partir de seu lugar, individualista, liberal, moderno, regido pelo objetivo do lucro e do enriquecimento.  Com essa releitura, pretendemos evidenciar e ampliar os sentidos ideológicos do projeto colonizador registrados no texto de Defoe.
A ex-cêntrica negritude do Pequeno Príncipe Preto (2020):
Authors: Esteves Natacha dos Santos , Coqueiro Wilma dos Santos
Published: November 2022

Não é de hoje que sujeitos pertencentes aos grupos minoritários têm encontrado formas de resistir perante situações de opressão e sua condição de marginalizados. No Brasil, desde o período escravocrata, os sujeitos negros têm vivenciado situações desumanizadoras e, consequentemente, foram relegados à margem da sociedade. O pós-modernismo, em meados do século XX, dentre suas elaborações plásticas em todas as manifestações artísticas, propiciou um espaço para a voz dos sujeitos ex-cêntricos – descentralizados. No romance O pequeno príncipe preto (2020), do escritor brasileiro Rodrigo França, constatamos uma nítida manifestação pós-moderna por tratar-se de uma paródia que mantêm relações intertextuais com a história dos povos africanos que foram submetidos a escravidão. Em vista disso, partindo das considerações de Linda Hutcheon sobre o pós-modernismo na literatura, no presente estudo analisar-se-á a ex-cêntricidade pós-moderna do príncipe preto, mostrando como o personagem recupera discursos históricos e os reinterpreta, questiona-os sem negá-los. No que diz respeito aos objetivos almejados, o presente estudo busca mostrar como uma narrativa infanto-juvenil contemporânea, cuja autor é oriundo de grupos minoritários, reverbera o discurso pós-moderno em níveis temáticos e formais.
A edição de glossários em obras literárias nas variantes brasileira e europeia da língua portuguesa
Authors: Mai Tagiane
Published: November 2022

Analisam-se os glossários de obras originalmente escritas na variante brasileira e na variante lusitana do português e respectivamente comercializadas em Portugal e no Brasil acompanhadas de um glossário. Os livros selecionados para análise foram O avesso da pele, de Jeferson Tenório (português brasileiro), e Pão de Açúcar, de Afonso Reis Cabral (português europeu). Investigam-se os critérios adotados pelas editoras para inserir esse instrumento linguístico no livro, quem é o profissional responsável por elaborá-lo, se há necessidade de diálogo com o autor durante a sua elaboração, quais os conhecimentos mobilizados e quais os materiais de apoio e/ou consulta a que o profissional recorre ao elaborá-lo. Para a coleta de dados sobre a concepção, edição e veiculação dos glossários, realizaram-se entrevistas com as editoras responsáveis pelas publicações e com a profissional que elaborou o glossário da obra editada em Portugal. Constata-se que a presença de glossários objetiva contextualizar a leitura nos casos em que há forte presença de oralidade e de variantes regionais, além de explicar termos específicos que, fora da comunidade linguística que os emprega, dificilmente seriam compreendidos pelo leitor comum.
A influência da tecnologia e da música na construção narrativa e nos processos de leitura de A Visit From the Goon Squad, de Jennifer Egan
Authors: Silva Anna Carolina de Almeida e , Pereira Vinícius Carvalho
Published: November 2022

Neste artigo, propõe-se uma análise da obra A Visit from the Goon Squad em articulação com outros meios, especialmente as tecnologias digitais e a música. Para tanto, discute-se a evolução das tecnologias e seu diálogo com variadas produções artísticas de modo a articular a construção narrativa do romance e os novos modos de leitura que ele fomenta. Para esse propósito, utiliza-se como foco desta análise o penúltimo capítulo da obra, intitulado “Great Rock and Roll Pauses, by Alison Blake”, em que a apropriação da formatação de slides fornece subsídios para estabelecer uma discussão a respeito do uso de elementos visuais de outras tecnologias na narrativa e de como isso é feito para integrar aspectos da música de maneira mais contundente à obra.
O quefazer do revisor:
Authors: Pimentel Thiago Souza
Published: November 2022

Partindo de uma pressuposta volatilidade inerente à atividade de revisão de textos, aborda-se o quefazer do revisor tendo como suporte da análise a posta em conflito de diferentes vertentes de estudos sobre o tema. Assim sendo, introdutoriamente, discute-se a noção de autoria em oposição ao dialogismo – trazido ao estudo como um importante aspecto da teoria bakhtiniana. Logo em seguida, são os limites do que se considera como uma “boa” comunicação que aparecem em discordância com a potência intrínseca à ideia de um estilo. Por fim, tem-se como objetivo ressaltar que, em consonância com a condição de restritividade de um texto, a amplitude da função do revisor se ajusta para que ao profissional revisor lhe caiba tanto o papel de desobscurecer a faculdade comunicativa de uma obra, quanto trazer à superfície textual aqueles “fragmentos absolutamente estranhos”.
Entrevista com o Prof. Dr. Nabil Araújo
Authors: Salvadori Juliana Cristina
Published: November 2022

Nabil Araújo é doutor em Estudos Literários pela Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) e professor de Teoria da Literatura na graduação e na pós-graduação em Letras da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ). Editor Associado de Matraga – Revista do Programa de Pós-graduação em Letras da UERJ e coordernador do conselho editorial da Coleção Letras UERJ da EdUERJ. Líder do grupo de pesquisa interinstitucional “Retorno à Poética: imagologia, referenciação, genericidade” (CNPq). Orienta pesquisas de mestrado e de doutorado em Estudos Literários. Publicou diversas obras, dentre elas O evento comparatista: da morte da literatura comparada ao nascimento da crítica (EdUEL, 2019) e Teoria da Literatura e História da Crítica: momentos decisivos (EdUERJ, 2020). Por sua tese de doutorado, recebeu o Prêmio UFMG de Teses, em 2014, e o Prêmio ANPOLL de Teses, em 2016. Seu projeto “Ensino de literatura e desenvolvimento da competência crítica: uma ‘terceira via’ didático-pedagógica” foi premiado pela Fundação Carlos Chagas como a melhor experiência educativa inovadora realizada por docente de Licenciatura em 2014. Por duas vezes, em 2015 e em 2019, foi contemplado com o Prêmio Docência Dedicada ao Ensino Anísio Teixeira, conferido pela Pró-reitoria de Graduação da UERJ. Sua produção acadêmica com enfoque em teoria literária nos levou a convidá-lo a explorar a desleitura como operador conceitual e suas possibilidades para pensar a leitura e o ensino de literatura.
A organização textual do gênero acadêmico Squib na área de linguística
Authors: Carvalho Flaviane Faria , Sacramento Raquel
Published: November 2022

Este artigo visa descrever os padrões de organização textual do gênero acadêmico squib, com vistas a compreender as especificidades do seu processo de produção e de leitura. A relevância deste estudo se deve à incipiência de pesquisas desenvolvidas com este enfoque. Com base no referencial teórico-metodológico proposto por Swales (1990), Bhatia (1993), Miller (1994) e Motta-Roth e Hendges (2010), serão analisados dez squibs publicados em revistas acadêmicas da área de Linguística, na tentativa de verificar se há recorrência de movimentos e passos retóricos entre eles. Como resultado, foi possível apontar para certas tendências de organização textual, possibilitando a realização de um mapeamento dos movimentos e unidades retóricas desse gênero.
Bilder des Grauens. Medienethische Überlegungen zur Kriegsfotografie
Authors: Behmer Markus
Published: November 2022

Photos from wars make very special demands upon photographers, editors, and viewers. If they remain abstract and merely illustrative, without being elucidated, the horror of the events does not become clear. If they are too explicit, they can literally get too close to the people depicted. Gruesome details can hurt the feelings of the peo- ple who are confronted with them by shocking instead of enlightening. Using examp- les from the Ukraine war and other conflicts, the essay attempts to explore ethical problem areas that can arise when trying to be graphic and create empathy without snubbing.
Dependenzen, Landkarte, Framing. Eine Medien-Frame-Analyse der kommen- tierenden Berichterstattung anhand der Maidan-/Krim-Krise 2014
Authors: Khan Kinza
Published: November 2022

Reporting on and from war-torn regions or escalating crisis situations is subject to strong dependencies. How quickly views believed to be well-founded can change has been demonstrated not least by the period since February 24, 2022, when Russia atta- cked its neighbor Ukraine. This article attempts an approach to the difficult work of crisis reporters and commentators, who are expected to explain such situations to their readership from as informed a standpoint as possible. It refers to the Maidan protests and the Crimean crisis in 2014, the reflection of which in German commentary coverage was examined by means of a media frame analysis.
PR und Propaganda im Ukraine-Krieg. Die Unterschiede in den Kommunikationsstrategien sind offensichtlich
Authors: Pörzgen Gemma
Published: November 2022

In the Ukraine war, the opposing parties rely on different media strategies. While Kiev is using modern PR methods to attract international support, the Kremlin leadership in Moscow is relying on propaganda, disinformation and fear-mongering. The driving force behind the Ukrainian media offensive is President Volodymir Selenskyj, whose video messages are cleverly adapted to national target groups. President Vladimir Putin's appearances, whether at the long white table or in front of a sea of Russian flags on Red Square, seem rather out of date - in comparison. Russia's image is completely ruined. Ukraine, on the other hand, is now attracting the worldwide attention that it struggled for in vain in earlier years. The different communication strategies are classified and evaluated from a journalistic and communication science perspective.
Respekt, Folklore, Kritik. Kirche und Glauben in der Boulevardzeitung „Bild“.
Authors: Lilienthal Volker
Published: November 2022

Church and religion are not first-choice topics for a tabloid like "Bild". But that doesn't mean that questions of faith don't come up at all between politics, sports, and celebri- ties. If one looks back, church and religion have experienced changing cycles in "Bild". One marriage occurred under editor-in-chief Kai Diekmann (2001-2017). He gave pro- minent clergymen space in the paper, revered Pope Benedict and published a "People's Bible". His successor as editor-in-chief, Julian Reichelt (2017-2021), was already more de- tached in his reporting, especially on scandals in the Catholic Church. Judaism always occupied a respected special position in the reporting of "Bild". The image of Islam tends to have negative connotations.
Die Verbreitung von Feindeslisten – Phänomen und Strafbarkeit
Authors: Korenke Charlotte , Kühne Marius
Published: November 2022

Die Sammlung politischer Gegner*innen auf Feindeslisten ist kein neues Phänomen, sondern wird seit mindestens 30 Jahren von Akteur*innen der extremen Rechten praktiziert. Im September 2021 wurden bestimmte Formen des Verbreitens von Feindeslisten im neu geschaffenen § 126a StGB unter Strafe gestellt. Dieser Beitrag typisiert der Öffentlichkeit bekannt gewordene Feindeslisten und zeigt auf, dass eine Vielzahl von Handlungen im Kontext von Feindeslisten bereits zuvor strafbar war. Nur die Veröffentlichung von Adressdaten durch Amtsträger*innen war bisher von der Strafbarkeit ausgenommen. Der neue § 126a StGB korrigiert diesen Umstand. Wegen seines weiten Anwendungsbereichs ist jedoch zu befürchten, dass auch nicht-verwerfliche Verhaltensweisen in den Bereich des Strafbaren gerückt werden. Alternativ könnten die auf Feindeslisten aufgeführten Personen geschützt werden, indem die gesetzlichen Hürden für Meldesperren gesenkt und Informationspflichten an die Betroffenen eingeführt werden. Zudem sollten die einschlägigen Vorschriften der §§ 126a, 203, 353b StGB, § 42 BDSG überarbeitet und ein kohärentes System der Strafbarkeit der Weitergabe und Veröffentlichung privater Daten geschaffen werden.
Simple Knowledge Organization System (SKOS)
Authors: Smith Arthur
Published: November 2022

SKOS (Simple Knowledge Organization System) is a recommendation from the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) for representing controlled vocabularies, taxonomies, thesauri, classifications, and similar systems for organizing and indexing information as linked data elements in the Semantic Web, using the Resource Description Framework (RDF). The SKOS data model is centered on “concepts”, which can have preferred and alternate labels in any language as well as other metadata, and which are identified by addresses on the World Wide Web (URIs). Concepts are grouped into hierarchies through “broader” and “narrower” relations, with “top concepts” at the broadest conceptual level. Concepts are also organized into “concept schemes”, also identified by URIs. Other relations, mappings, and groupings are also supported. This article discusses the history of the development of SKOS and provides notes on adoption, uses, and limitations.
THE PROBLEM OF THE UNIQUE MONUMENTS PETROGLYPHICS OF ZHETYSU’ PRESERVATION
Authors:   Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Galimzhanova Asiya ,   Kazakh head of Architecture and Construction Academy,   Almaty Humanitarian-Economic University, Glaudinova Mekhribanu , Galimzhanov Said
Published: November 2022

Petroglyphics is an important direction in the archaeological science of Kazakhstan; Zhetysu (Seven Rivers) is considered a special region in the study of petroglyphs, since specialists from the Institute of Archeology named after A.A. Margulan discovered a huge number of petroglyphic complexes, among them we note two - the famous Tamgaly sanctuary, discovered by the expedition of A.G. Maksimova in 1957 and the last open sanctuary - the petroglyphic complex of the Arkharly pass in the Almaty region, discovered by A.N. Maryashev and documented in the summer of 2021 by a group of specialists from the Institute of Archeology. A. Margulan under the leadership of A.A. Goryachev. The authors come to the conclusion that the problem of preserving unique monuments such as Tamgaly, or the recently discovered Arkharly is relevant and necessary. Financial investments are needed both in the management section, conservation and presentation of monuments, and in scientific research on the petroglyphics of Kazakhstan monuments. The problems in the conservation of petroglyphs are enormous, so long-term cooperation is needed on a multiand interdisciplinary basis both at the national and international levels to preserve priceless archaeological Zhetysu landscapes.
On the principles of reconstruction of Shusha city
Authors:   Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction, Hajiyeva Yegana
Published: November 2022

İşğaldan azad olunmuş şəhərlərimiz üçün beynəlxalq praktikaya nə qədər müraciət və istinad edəcəyimiz bu gün sual altındadır. Əgər II dünya müharibəsi timsalını götürsək Avropa şəhərlərinin ən uzağı 5 il ərzində dağıntılara məruz qaldığını görəcəyik. Yaponiyanın bu tarixi şəraitdə də çox az bir zaman kəsiyində yerlə yeksan-tam dağılmış şəhərlərinin bərpasının tarixinin də şahidi olmuşuq. Lakin, keçən əsrin 90-cı illərində I Qarabağ müharibəsi dövründə baş vermiş müharibə fəsadları sonralar şəhərlərimiz üzərində 30 ilə yaxın müntəzəm dağılma ilə nəticələnmişdir. Bu illər arzində 2 regionumuzu bütünlüklə əhatə edən şəhərsalma problemlərinin həlli bizdən çox geniş və müddətli bərpa və yenidənqurma prinsiplərinə fərdi şəhərsalma yanaşması tələb edəcəkdir. Ümumilikdə qarşımızda aşağıdakı təxirəsalınmaz işlərə start verilməsini tələb edir: 1) İşğaldan əvvəl bu regionların ərazi və əhali sayı haqqında yeni təhlil və hesabatlar aparılmalıdır. 2) “Böyük qayıdış” prosesində potensial əhali sayının statistik məlumatları nəzərə alınmalıdır. 3) Şəhərlərin işğaldan əvvəlki şəhər təyinatları – dayaq, altmərkəzlər və s. yenidən təhlil olunmalıdır. Çünki, hər bir region, rayon şəhər planlaşdırılması öz layihə prosesinin başlanılmasında ilkin olaraq əhali sayına istinad edir. Regionun öz daxilində kənd və şəhər ərazilərində vahid iqtisadi bazanın yaradılması, torpaqlardan səmərəli istifadə, məhsuldar qüvvələrin bərabər paylanması prosesi üçün bu statistik məlumatın çox böyük önəmi vardır.
Sustainable preservation strategies in historical city centers: conceptual framework and possibilities for Shusha
Authors:   Dokuz Eylül University İzmir, Birol Hümeyra
Published: November 2022

The rehabilitation of historical cities has been one of the main concerns of both academy and governmental organisations for so far. However, the rehabilitation, transformation and revitalization projects that aim to redefine the urban role of the place cover the risk to weaken the cultural values and to form gaps within the collective memory. Therefore, concepts such as sustainable preservation strategy and holistic approach come to forefront. In this framework, this paper focuses on the conceptual framework of the sustainable preservation approaches. With this in mind, the main parameters of the subject such as sustainability of the cultural entity and place-society relations, improvement of the socio-economic structure and participatory decision processes are taken into consideration. Besides, a rehabilitation intervention focusing on a historical artery of Izmir: Patlıcanlı Street is going to be shared, and some keywords related to the reorganisation of the city of Susha is discussed.
CLINKER IN URBAN DEVELOPMENT WORKS IN KARABAGH APPLICATION OF BRICK
Authors:   Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction, Bagirov Bulud , Shirinzada Irada ,   Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction
Published: November 2022

One of the most important materials in the construction work in Karabakh is clinker brick, which is used to cover the floors of parks, holiday homes and public places. The composition of ceramic mortar and its production technology have been developed for the production of clinker bricks. It has been experimentally determined that in the production of clinker bricks with high construction and technical ceramic mass on the properties of the material was studied and it was determined that the semi-dry molding method is more effective in obtaining clinker.
TIGRANAKERT, OR AGUEN?
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology, Ethnography, and  Anthropology of ANAS Scientific Center of Albanian Studies, Aliyev Taleh
Published: November 2022

The study of the cities and urban culture of Caucasian Albania, the study of Albanian studies, history and archaeology, as well as monuments is very relevant both in terms of archaeology and architecture. From this point of view, the study of ancient and early medieval settlements, and urban and rural archaeological monuments located in the territory of Karabakh have special importance. The monuments of the Albanian period in Karabakh and East Zangazur, the historical lands of Azerbaijan liberated from occupation, are distinguished by their richness. One of them is the Shahbulag settlement located in the Aghdam region. The archaeological monument, one of the unique urban sites of Caucasian Albania, covers an area of about 50 hectares. The geographical location of the settlement and archaeological materials, landscape and topographic structure, and the combination of the area indicated in the written sources with the settlement of Shahbulag give grounds to suggest that it was the city of Aguen in Albania.
THE PROBLEM OF THE UNIQUE MONUMENTS PETROGLYPHICS OF ZHETYSU’ PRESERVATION
Authors:   Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Galimzhanova Asiya , Glaudinova Mekhribanu , Galimzhanov Said ,   Almaty Humanitarian-Economic University,   Kazakh head of Architecture and Construction Academy
Published: November 2022

Petroglyphics is an important direction in the archaeological science of Kazakhstan; Zhetysu (Seven Rivers) is considered a special region in the study of petroglyphs, since specialists from the Institute of Archeology named after A.A. Margulan discovered a huge number of petroglyphic complexes, among them we note two - the famous Tamgaly sanctuary, discovered by the expedition of A.G. Maksimova in 1957 and the last open sanctuary - the petroglyphic complex of the Arkharly pass in the Almaty region, discovered by A.N. Maryashev and documented in the summer of 2021 by a group of specialists from the Institute of Archeology. A. Margulan under the leadership of A.A. Goryachev. The authors come to the conclusion that the problem of preserving unique monuments such as Tamgaly, or the recently discovered Arkharly is relevant and necessary. Financial investments are needed both in the management section, conservation and presentation of monuments, and in scientific research on the petroglyphics of Kazakhstan monuments. The problems in the conservation of petroglyphs are enormous, so long-term cooperation is needed on a multi- and interdisciplinary basis both at the national and international levels to preserve priceless archaeological Zhetysu landscapes.
ARCHITECTURE OF THE IMARETS OF SHUSHA
Authors:   Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction, Amenzade Rayiha
Published: November 2022

Реконструкция, реставрация и сохранность исторически сложившихся городов Азербайджана является одной из актуальных проблем современной архитектуры. Среди них одним из наиболее интересных городов предстает Шуша, которая была объявлена культурной столицей тюркского мира 2023 г. В представленной статье вашему вниманию некоторые заметки об имаретах (дворцах), генетические корни которых восходят к народному жилью. Исторически в средневековом Азербайджане возводились дворцы - виллы и дворцовые комплексы. Строительство дворцов велось в городах, не меньшее их число имелось в пригородах, их выбор был обусловлен градостроительной ситуацией, ландшафтом местности, наличием реки, озера
BEHAVIOR RELATIONSHIP, KNOWLEDGE AND FATHER'S ROLE (FATHERING) IN CHILDREN'S CARE TO PNEUMONIA EVENTS IN CHILDREN IN PEGADINGAN VILLAGE, KEC. KRAMATWATU REGENCY. ATTACK
Authors: Jumiati  , Nur Avenzoar
Published: November 2022

Background Parenting is a process of interaction between parents and children. The role of a father in the family is usually more of the backbone of the family and the breadwinner of the family, while the mother plays an active role in caring for her children. In fact, the role of parents, especially here father, is very much needed for the development of a child. Coparenting refers to the way for parents to work together as a couple, negotiate in raising children and support each other. The role of father (fathering) is as important as the role of mother and has an influence in the development of early childhood. Pneumonia is still a public health problem in Indonesia, especially for toddlers. According to the source of the Directorate General of P2P of the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2017, it was found that the number of pneumonia cases in toddlers was 57.84% or 503,738 toddlers from the target of finding 870,893 cases of pneumonia in children under five, while in Banten Province, the number of pneumonia cases in toddlers was 57.84% or 503,738. Toddlers from the target of finding cases of pneumonia in children under five were 870,893 people. Research in 2017 of 95 toddlers who experienced pneumonia as much as 48%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between father's behavior, knowledge and the role of father (fathering) in childcare for the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers in Pegadingan Village, Kec. Kramatwatu

Research Methods This type of research is an observational analytic study, with the research design used is a cross sectional approach. The sample of this study consisted of 84 fathers who have children under five. Data processing was done by means of editing, scoring, coding and tabulating using univariate and bivariate data analysis.

Results More than half of 52.4% of children under five had pneumonia, 57.1% of fathers had less knowledge about pneumonia, 58.3% of fathers had sick behavior, 71.4% of fathers had less roles. There is a significant relationship between the behavior and role of the father with the incidence of pneumonia and there is no significant relationship between knowledge and the incidence of pneumonia in children under five in Pegadingan Village, Kec. Kramatwatu Kab. Attack of the Year 2020

Suggestion Health workers further increase the promotion of the importance of routine monthly check-ups for toddlers by involving the participation of a father
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK IBU HAMIL TERHADAP UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESEHATANNYA SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID -19 DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS KRAMATWATU
Authors: Jumiati  , Nur Avenzoar
Published: November 2022

Bencana non alam yang disebabkan oleh Corona Virus atau COVID-19 telah berdampak meningkatnya jumlah korban dan kerugian harta benda, meluasnya cakupan wilayah yang terkena bencana, serta menimbulkan implikasi pada aspek sosial ekonomi yang luas di Indonesia. Pemerintah telah menetapkan bencana non alam ini sebagai bencana nasional melalui Keputusan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 12  tentang Penetapan Bencana Nonalam Penyebaran Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) sebagai Bencana Nasional. Dalam situasi pandemi COVID-19 ini, banyak pembatasan hampir ke semua layanan rutin termasuk pelayanan kesehatan maternal dan neonatal. Seperti ibu hamil menjadi enggan ke puskesmas atau fasiltas pelayanan kesehatan lainnya karena takut tertular, adanya anjuran menunda pemeriksaan kehamilan dan kelas ibu hamil, serta adanya ketidaksiapan layanan dari segi tenaga dan sarana prasarana termasuk Alat Pelindung Diri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauhmana hubungan karakteristik ibu hamil dalam upaya meningkatkan kesehatannya selama pandemic covid – 19 di Puskesmas Kramatwatu.

Metode penelitian dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional  dengan  sampel yaitu Ibu Hamil di wilayah Puskesmas Kramatwatu dengan dilakukan Pengujian hipotesis secara spesifik untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan atau pengaruh signifikasinya antara Variabel penelitian implikasinya pada Upaya Peningkatan Kesehatan di Masa Pandemi Covid 19 dengan karakteristik Ibu Hamil.

Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa 18% ibu hamil yang memiliki upaya peningkatan kesehatan yang kurang, 62% ibu hamil memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang tentang kehamilan, perilaku ibu hamil tentang hidup sehat yang masik kurang yaitu 23%, 18% ibu hamil yang tergolong usia < 20 & > 35 Tahun, 6% ibu hamil yang tergolong Grande Multi, 31% ibu hamil yang suaminya tidak mendukung, Terdapat hubungan antara perilaku, Gravida dan dukungan suami dengan upaya peningkatan kesehatan dalam masa pandemic covid 19 dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan usia ibu hamil dengan upaya peningkatan kesehatan dalam masa pandemic covid 19 di wilayah Puskesmas Kramatwau

Saran untuk tenaga kesehatan meningkatkan pelayanan kepada primigravida melalui alat komunikasi baik dengan WhatsApp maupun menelpone ibu hamil secara kontinyu dan bagi peneliti yang lain untuk meneliti variabel yang lain seperti motivasi, jumlah kunjungan yang sudah dilakukan oleh ibu hamil dan nutrisi yang dikonsumsi selama masa pandem
FAKTOR RISIKO TERJADINYA BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DI RSUD DR. DRADJAT PRAWIRANEGARA SERANG
Authors: Novrita Triyulvia  , Vega Muhida  , Umalihayati
Published: November 2022

Angka kejadian BBLR dianggap sebagai indikator kesehatan masyarakat karena erat hubungannya dengan angka kematian, kesakitan dan kejadian gizi kurang di kemudian hari. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor risiko terjadinya Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di RSUD dr. Dradjat Prawiranegara Serang Tahun 2020.

Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian Case Control. Sampel sebanyak 140 responden yaitu 70 responden (sampel kasus) dan 70 responden (sampel kontrol), tehnik pengambilan sampel dengan Total Sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan data sekunder. Analisis data dengan univariat dan bivariat.

Hasil penelitian diperoleh sebanyak 50% bayi lahir dengan BBLR (kelompok kasus) dan 50% bayi lahir dengan berat normal (kelompok kontrol). Umur ibu < 20 dan > 35 tahun (32,9%), pendidikan ibu rendah < SMA (51,4%), ibu yang bekerja (16,4%), usia kehamilan preterm < 37 minggu (40%), paritas > 3 kali (49,3%), ibu yang mengalami anemia dalam kehamilan (46,4%).

            Hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan lima variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian BBLR yaitu umur ibu (p=0,000), pendidikan ibu (p=0,000), usia kehamilan (p=0,000), paritas (p=0,000), anemia dalam kehamilan (p=0,000). Nilai odds ratio didapatkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan BBLR ada lima variabel yaitu umur ibu (OR=5,4), pendidikan ibu (OR=13,5), usia kehamilan (OR=69,6), paritas (OR=25,9), anemia dalam kehamilan (OR=27,1). Disarankan kepada RSUD dr. Dradjat Prawiranegara Serang agar melakukan penapisan/skrinning bagi ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia dalam kehamilan dan usia kehamilan preterm <37 minggu melalui ANC terpadu guna mencegah terjadinya komplikasi BBLR.
PERBEDAAN PEMBERIAN LATIHAN SKIPPING DAN JOGGING DENGAN LATIHAN JOGGING DAN SEPEDA STATIS DALAM MENINGKATKAN FEV1 PADA REMAJA PEROKOK
Authors: Elar Gumelar
Published: November 2022

Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui perbedaan latihan skipping dan jogging dengan latihan jogging dan sepeda statis dalam meningkatkan FEV1 remaja perokok. Metode: Penelitian Quasi eksperimental dengan teknik pengambilan random sampling. Uji statistik digunakan uji T-test independent dan uji Paired Samples Test. Nilai FEV1 dilakukan pengukuran 2 kali. Hasil: Uji normalitas shapiro wilk test terdistribusi normal dengan p>0,05 sedangkan uji homogenitas levene’ test didapatkan varian homogen. Hasil uji hipotesis perlakuan I memiliki mean±SD sebelum 3.3870±0.09141 sesudah 3.5550±0.09301 dan selisih 0.1660±0.03471. Paired Samples Test p=0.000 berarti latihan skipping dan jogging, meningkatkan FEV1 pada remaja perokok. Pada perlakuan II memiliki mean±SD sebelum 3.4610±0.11210 sesudah 3.7020±0.14421 selisih 0.2410±0.08399. Paired Samples Test p=0.000 berarti latihan jogging dan sepeda statis dapat meningkatkan FEV1 pada remaja perokok. T-test independent menunjukan 0,014 ada perbedaan dalam meningkatkan FEV1 remaja perokok. Kesimpulan: adanya perbedaan terhadap latihan skipping dan jogging dengan latihan jogging dan sepeda statis dalam meningkatkan FEV1 pada remaja perokok.