bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Are Leukocyte Esterase (LE) strip and Alpha-Defensin kit reliable enough to diagnose peri-prosthetic joint infection, intra-operatively?
Authors: Usman Nazir Gill , Adeel Hamid , Shuja Uddin , Naveed Ali Shair , Muhammad Qasim , Muhammad Hanif Mian , Irfan Mehboob
Published: June 2022

Background: Despite improvement in sterilization techniques, peri-prosthetic joint infection (PJI) is the most fearsome complication after hip and knee arthroplasties. Various strategies have been devised from time to time to diagnose and treat PJI. Recently, Leukocyte esterase and alpha-defensin are identified as markers of active infection in synovial fluid. Therefore, kits are designed to detect these two markers during surgery. If found reliable, these tests will increase the confidence of surgeons in situations, where the diagnosis of PJI is not established. Material and methods: This study was conducted on 132 patients in Lahore General Hospital; from August 2020 to December 2021. Leukocyte Esterase strip and Alpha-Defensin kit were used to detect infection in synovial samples taken just before performing arthrotomy, intra-operatively. Patients were divided into 2 groups, Group-A had 31 patients with peri-prosthetic joint infection (PJI) diagnosed as per Musculoskeletal Infection Society (MSIS) criteria, whereas in Group B 101 patients were present in whom PJI was not present. Synovial tissue and fluid samples were also sent to a laboratory for culture and histopathology; so that sensitivity and specificity of LE strips and Alpha-Defensin Kits could find out. Results: The mean age of patients in our study was 59.6 SD 11.90 years with a male to female ratio of 85:47. 31 patients were diagnosed as PJI after primary hip or knee arthroplasty based on serological investigations and culture of joint aspiration. The sensitivity and specificity of LE strips were 90.32% and 95.04%, whereas that of Alpha defensin was 93.54% and 100% respectively. The correlation coefficient between the LE strip test and synovial fluid polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN) counts was 0.811 and it was even higher when the Alpha-Defensin kit was used (0.845). Conclusion: Both LE and Alpha-Defensin kits are highly specific and sensitive in diagnosing PJI. Though Alpha-defensin is more accurate the cost-effectiveness of the LE strip makes it a more feasible option in diagnosing PJI, intra-operatively.
[RETRACTED] Power Keto Gummies v1
Authors: not provided facfee
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Authors: chewy candies ought not be consumed by kids younger than eig These
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Fibromyalgia: Sociodemographic, clinical and pharmacological differences v1
Authors: Machado Alba Jorge
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Opioids (except for tramadol) have not been shown to be effective in patients with fibromyalgia, but they can increase the risk of adverse drug reactions. Objective: To determine the treatment patterns of a group of patients with fibromyalgia and to identify the factors associated with the use of opioids in Colombia. Materials and methods: This was a cross-sectional study of a group of patients with fibromyalgia from a pain clinic in Colombia. Sociodemographic, clinical and pharmacological variables were identified. Descriptive, bivariate and multivariate analyses were performed. Results: A total of 559 patients were analyzed, 88.6% of whom were women, and the mean age was 53.4±12.6 years. A total of 40.6% received nonpharmacological management, and the majority were treated with acetaminophen (96.1%) and pregabalin (62.8%). A total of 69.6% received opioids, the most common of which was hydrocodone (36.3%). The average morphine equivalent milligrams was 36.9±91.2 (range: 2.3–750 mg), and 43.8% had intermediate/high doses. Being male (OR: 3.12; 95% CI: 1.40-6.91), having arterial hypertension (OR: 1.67; 95% CI: 1.04-2.69), obesity (OR: 2.23; 1.18-4.24), degenerative disease of vertebral discs (OR: 2.32; 95% CI: 1.10-4.88) and comedication with gabapentinoids (OR: 1.75; 95% CI: 1, 15-2.65) were associated with a higher probability of receiving opioids, while patients treated with muscle relaxants had a lower risk of opioid treatment (OR: 0.64; 95% CI: 0.41-0.98). Conclusions: A significant proportion of patients were treated with opioids – the most common of which was hydrocodone – which goes against the recommendations of clinical practice guidelines.
[RETRACTED] K1 Keto Reviews - Does Keto Pills helps to weight loss? v1
Authors: not provided cbdgummyusa
Published: June 2022

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K1 Keto Reviews - Does Keto Pills helps to weight loss?
[RETRACTED] Folexin Reviews ( Top 10 Facts Check ) - Natural Hair Growth Formula! v1
Authors: not provided health
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Reviews Folexin
Identify All the Companies and scripts related to Carlos A Maldonado Virella v1
Authors: A Virella Carlos
Published: June 2022

To identify companies and scripts related to your persona
[RETRACTED] Keto X3 Reviews v1
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Authors: Keto CBD Gummies Uly
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Standards-Compliant General Protocol for Systematic Reviews v2
Authors: Whaley Paul
Published: June 2022

This general protocol is designed to support the planning of SRs that are concerned with the effects of environmental exposures human health outcomes, or the prevention or mitigation thereof. It has been designed specifically to help researchers follow the COSTER recommendations for conduct of systematic reviews, in a way that complies with the ROSES and PRISMA-P checklists for reporting SR protocols, PRISMA-S for search strategies, and provides data for PROSPERO records. Note that due to some inconsistencies between the standards and checklists, not every element of every checklist is covered. A cross-walk of the standards and checklists will be provided with forthcoming protocol documentation. Code is being written to help generate draft protocol documentation. If you use the protocol in a systematic review, please cite not only this instance of the protocol template, but also the parent manuscript, DOI 10.1016/j.envint.2020.105926. Training in use of the protocol is available, and comments are welcome. Please contact the author, Paul Whaley, for more information.
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Authors: not provided eteltedrw
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MEMBER-OWNER 003 v1
Authors: not provided rober
Published: June 2022

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[RETRACTED] Guardian Blood Balance Australia: Fake Hype Or Real Results? v1
Authors: not provided health
Published: June 2022

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[RETRACTED] Express Keto X3 Pills Reviews Shark Tank [Updated-2022]: Benefits, Diet Side Effects, Where to Buy? v1
Authors: not provided keto-x-reviews
Published: June 2022

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Keto X3 Reviews
Perinatal Dönemde Ruh Sağlığı Sorunları, Yaygınlığı, Neden ve Sonuçları: Derleme
Authors: FINDIKLI Ebru
Published: June 2022

Özet Perinatal mental hastalıklar gebelik sırasında ve doğumdan bir yıl kadar sonraki süreçte görülen ruhsal hastalıklardır. Major depresyon, anksiyete bozuklukları, bipolar bozukluklar ve psikoz gibi geniş spektruma sahip bu hastalıkların sıklıkla erken postnatal dönemde tekrarladığı görülmektedir. Altta yatan psikopatolojiler tam olarak aydınlanmasa da gebelik dönemindeki hormonlar, çevresel faktörler, kadının sosyal anlamda desteklenmemesi ve önceki hastalık öyküleri yanı sıra genetik faktörler ve tüm bunların beyindeki nörotransmitter seviyeleri üzerine olan etkileri gibi çok yönlü, çok faktörlü nedenler suçlanmaktadır. Klinik olarak, doğum öncesi depresyona ve anksiyete bozukluklarına maruz kalma çocuklarda bilişsel ve davranışsal sorunlar, dikkat eksikliği/hiperaktivite bozukluğu, otizm, erken ve orta çocukluk dönemlerinde duygusal problemler ile ilişkili bulunmuştur. Perinatal dönemde ortaya çıkan mental hastalıkların tedavisi, farmakolojik, psikoterapotik ve psikososyal alanları içermelidir. Anne sağlığı, çocuk sağlığı ve gelişimi ve nihayet sağlıklı ailelerin hedeflendiği, kar zarar dengesi gözetilerek bireye yönelik müdaheleler planlanıp uzun vadede ciddiyetle uygulanmalıdır. Perinatal mental hastalıkların erken teşhis ve etkili yönetimi kadınlar ve çocuklarının yaşam kalitesi ve refahı açısından kritik öneme sahiptir.
Voxel Based Morphometric Analysis of Regional Gray Matter Alterations Related with Duration of Illness, Number of Psychotic Episodes, Lifetime Antipsychotics Use in Patient with Schizophrenia
Authors: TURGUT Celaleddin , YILDIZ Mustafa , GÜNDÜZ Nermin , ANIK Yonca Akgoz , ÖZKUL Burcu
Published: June 2022

Objective: Schizophrenia is known to be quite a heterogeneous disorder in terms of etiological factors, clinical features and, treatment response. Changes in gray matter areas with structural imaging studies seem to be a reflection of this diversity. The relationship of duration of illness, active psychosis periods,

and antipsychotic treatment with structural changes in the brain has not been clarified yet. The aim of our study is to investigate the effects of the disease and disease-related processes (duration of illness, antipsychotic treatment, number of the psychotic episodes) on the brain structures.

Material and Methods: Thirty three schizophrenic patients and 35 age, gender and education matched healthy volunteers participated in our study. Life-time antipsychotic exposure determined for the patients and inverted dose/year unit over equivalent chlorpromazine doses. Magnetic resonance images were acquired with a 3 Tesla-powered imaging unit. By using Statistical Parametric Mapping 8, images were compared with voxel-based morphometry (VBM) analysis. Independent samples t-test for statistical evaluation based on the data characteristics were used. By using the general linear model (GLM) age, gender, and total brain volume were included as confounding factors in the analyze matrix in VBM. In GLM, t-test was used to compare two groups and to investigate disease process-related GM changes, multiple regression analysis were applied. In VBM, p values of less than 0.001 and areas with a minimum expected number of voxels per cluster of 50 are required.

Results: Compared to controls, patients showed decrements in gray matter density in the right middle and inferior temporal gyrus, bilateral middle frontal gyrus, left cingulate gyrus, left precentral gyrus, left supramarginal gyrus. Nevertheless, patients showed increased GM density in the right uncus, left caudate, and left posterior cingulate cortex as compared to controls. In the patient group, duration of illness was negatively associated with GM density in the left precentral gyrus and left postcentral gyrus. The lifetime exposure to antipsychotics correlated negatively and positively with gray matter density in, respectively; left inferior frontal gyrus and right precuneus. The number of psychotic episodes was positively associated with GM density in the left medial frontal gyrus, right precentral gyrus and left paracentral lobule whereas negatively in the uvula (cerebellum).

Conclusion: It can be said that GM deficits in schizophrenic patients are prominent in frontal and temporal areas. Besides illness duration, antipsychotic treatment, and number of psychotic episodes seem to be associated with changes in brain GM. Further studies are needed to clarify the increase in the limbic lobe GM density.
PERCEPÇÃO DE ESTUDANTES DO ENSINO MÉDIO SOBRE ANIMAIS PEÇONHENTOS
Authors: Oliveira Caramanico Maria Neide , Schmitt Zanella Marli , Silva Costa Duarte Gisele , Ortêncio Filho Henrique
Published: June 2022

RESUMO

Interessados em promover reflexões que favoreçam ações educacionais voltadas à conservação da biodiversidade, que possam minimizar a perda da biodiversidade e que promovam a recuperação dos ecossistemas, nos questionamos sobre a importância de animais peçonhentos (serpentes, escorpiões e aranhas), que culturalmente são acossados e pouco compreendidos pela sociedade, mas potencialmente relevantes para promover um equilíbrio ambiental. Nesse sentido, este estudo tem por objetivo identificar que percepções os estudantes do Ensino Médio de um colégio público profissionalizante mobilizam em relação aos animais peçonhentos. A recolha de dados foi realizada a partir de uma análise qualitativa, por meio de questionários semiestruturados, aplicados a quatorze estudantes de cursos técnicos em Informática e Produção de Moda, integrados ao Ensino Médio de um colégio profissionalizante do noroeste do Paraná. O método utilizado para análise dos dados foi Análise Textual Discursiva, que permitiu identificar e categorizar as percepções dos estudantes. Como resultados foi possível observar que existe medo e incompreensão associada aos animais peçonhentos, aliados ao desconhecimento dos hábitos e de conceitos científicos sobre a preservação destes animais e sua importância para o equilíbrio ecológico. Além disso, os participantes da pesquisa acreditam que esses animais são importantes para o meio ambiente. Este trabalho compreende as investigações do Grupo de Pesquisa XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX e é resultado da dissertação de Mestrado intitulada “XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX”, de autoria da primeira autora deste artigo.

 

Palavras-chave: Meio ambiente. Ciências Ambientais. Peçonha.
ANÁLISE DA FUNÇÃO MUSCULAR ISOCINÉTICA E CAPACIDADE FUNCIONAL DE MEMBROS INFERIORES EM ATLETAS DE FUTSAL
Authors: Fortelini Rodrigues Raissa , Carneiro Silveira Layna Hercilia , Lara Simone , Graup Susane , Pinto Teixeira Lilian , Vilanova Ilha Phillip , Martins Farias Vinícius
Published: June 2022

O objetivo desse estudo foi analisar a função muscular isocinética e a capacidade funcional de membros inferiores em atletas de futsal. Esse estudo transversal e descritivo foi formado por atletas de futsal profissional adulto, do sexo masculino, com idades entre 18 e 40 anos, praticantes de futsal por pelos menos 3 meses em treinamento regular. A função muscular dos atletas foi avaliada por meio de um dinamômetro isocinético (Biodex System Pro 4™), no qual foram avaliados os músculos extensores e flexores de joelho, na velocidade de 60°/s, em modo concêntrico e excêntrico. A capacidade funcional dos atletas foi avaliada por meio dos testes funcionais: single hop test, timed hop test e side hop test. Foi possível identificar um alto percentual de atletas com assimetria muscular unilatral do lado dominante (69,25%), seguido do não-dominante (58,33%). Além disso, a potência muscular lateral (avaliada pelo side hop test) e a potência muscular excêntrica dos isquiotibiais foram melhores no lado não dominante do que no lado dominante. Foi encontrado um percentual expressivo de atletas de futsal com assimetrias musculares unilaterais e déficits de potência muscular no lado dominante. Esses achados se configuram como importantes fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento de lesões musculoesqueléticas nesses atletas, e estratégias preventivas devem ser fomentados.
ANÁLISE ESPAÇO-TEMPORAL DA TOXOPLASMOSE EM GESTANTES DO ESTADO DE SERGIPE, BRASIL
Authors: Jeraldo Veronica de Lourdes Sierpe , Oliveira Goes Reis Naiane Regina
Published: June 2022

Este estudo avaliou aspectos epidemiológicos da toxoplasmose em mulheres do estado de Sergipe atendidas pelo Programa de Proteção às Gestantes. Foi realizado um estudo transversal utilizando dados secundários de exames anti-Toxoplasma realizados entre 2014 e 2015 no Laboratório Central de Saúde Publica de Sergipe. Dados primários foram coletados de questionários aplicados a 186 gestantes atendidas no serviço estadual de Pré-Natal de Alto Risco. Um total de 17.171 exames sorológicos para detecção de anticorpos anti-Toxoplasma revelaram uma prevalência de gestantes com IgG reagente de 48,09%. Quanto a presença de anticorpos IgM, verificou-se uma prevalência 1,05%. Das 8.206 gestantes com IgG reagente, 14,9% eram do alto Sertão, 6,5% do médio sertão, 10,8% do Agreste Central, 16,9% do Baixo São Francisco, 8,4% da região Leste, 9% do Centro Sul, 20,8% do Sul e 12,7% da Grande Aracaju. Proporcionalmente ao número de gestantes por região geográfica, o Leste Sergipano apresentou maior prevalência (79%) de anticorpos IgG enquanto que o Agreste Central apresentou maior prevalência de gestantes susceptíveis (32%). Foi verificada uma associação significativa (p=0,031) e encontrada uma prevalência maior de IgG reagente entre mulheres acima de 40 anos e não reagentes na faixa etária até 20 anos. Não houve significância estatística entre a presença de anticorpos anti-Toxoplasma e as variáveis independentes, entretanto, observou-se uma tendência de associação da presença de anticorpos anti-Toxoplasma com o consumo de carne crua/mal cozida. Os resultados mostram a extensão da toxoplasmose em gestantes de Sergipe e indicam a necessidade de ações permanentes e efetivas de controle desta infecção.
EDUCAÇÃO DO CAMPO NO BRASIL: ORIGEM, LEGISLAÇÃO E SEU REFLEXO EM MATO GROSSO DO SUL
Authors: Ferreira de Jesus Kleide , Queiroz de Medeiros Heitor
Published: June 2022

Resumo

Este artigo apresenta um recorte da pesquisa que está sendo desenvolvida no Curso de Doutorado do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Universidade Católica Dom Bosco (UCDB), na linha de pesquisa Diversidade Cultural e Educação Indígena, e tem como objetivo analisar as políticas públicas dos fundamentos da educação do campo e o seu reflexo no estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, com base a partir das reflexões de autores que abordam o tema. A metodologia baseia-se na análise bibliográfica e documental, destacando-se: a Constituição Federal (1988), a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (LDBEN-9394/96) e o Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE) 2014-2024, dentre outras legislações. Os resultados mostram que por meio da luta dos movimentos sociais reconhece-se a regulamentação das necessidades em atendimento à escola do campo.

Palavras-chave: Educação. Educação do Campo. Políticas Públicas. Legislações. Movimentos Sociais.
PREOCUPAÇÕES DE HOMENS-PAIS DURANTE A GESTAÇÃO: GÊNERO, SAÚDE E POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS
Authors: Fernandes Camila Rebouças
Published: June 2022

O presente estudo, qualitativo, descritivo e exploratório, teve como objetivo conhecer as preocupações dos homens-pais durante a gravidez. Foi adotada a técnica de saturação para determinar o número de entrevistas, que foram aplicadas a dez homens cujas mães de seus filhos realizavam pré-natal no IFF/Fiocruz. Foi utilizada a análise de conteúdo na modalidade temática no material coletado. Verificou-se que as preocupações dos homens-pais são atravessadas por responsabilidades e por demandas específicas. A preocupação com a saúde da gestante e do bebê foi a mais expressiva, se caracterizando pelo medo de reviver experiências que não foram positivas, pelo receio de um parto conturbado que pudesse resultar em óbito, pelo temor de que a criança pudesse nascer com uma situação complexa de saúde e pela descrença no serviço público de saúde. Também foi identificada uma preocupação com a reprodução social familiar. As políticas públicas e os direitos trabalhistas não têm proporcionado condições favoráveis para que os homens dediquem maior tempo aos cuidados com as crianças, mostrando que as próprias políticas, normativas e legislações oficializam a mulher como principal cuidadora das crianças. Os serviços e as produções científicas ainda não exploram com intensidade as questões levantadas por esses homens, indicando a necessidade e a importância de reconhecê-los como protagonistas nos cuidados, enxergando outros atores para além da gestante que também demandam atenção.
A FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE COMO RESISTÊNCIA AO DIREITO DA EDUCAÇÃO DEMOCRÁTICA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Tavares Aureliana Silva , Tolêdo Ringson Gray Monteiro de , Rodrigues Janine Marta Coelho
Published: June 2022

A construção do olhar crítico para a educação depende do quanto você pode compreender as transições no sistema sócio, político e econômico do seu país. A formação docente é um viés condutor desse entrelaçar que constitui a relação triangular entre: educação – docentes – discentes. É través de uma formação crítica, problematizadora, questionadora, reflexiva que podemos construir profissionais resistentes aos dilemas da atual educação brasileira. A democracia existirá quando passarmos a exercermos nosso papel na sociedade independente da nossa situação sócio – cultural. O artigo desenvolvido através de uma pesquisa descritiva possibilitou uma análise aprofunda do aporte teórico e documental que subsidiou a discursão ao longo do texto. Para tanto, podemos admitir que a construção de uma educação democrática que apresente uma equidade social só acontecerá quando nós educadores buscarmos compreender nosso papel na sociedade e passarmos de meros espectadores das mudanças ocorridas na educação e começarmos a atuar de forma significativa levando informações necessárias a classe marginalizada que faz parte da sociedade brasileira.
Hijacking Journalism: Legitimacy and Metajournalistic Discourse in Right-Wing Podcasts
Authors: Dowling David O. , Johnson Patrick R. , Ekdale Brian
Published: June 2022

Whereas personal expression has become a core practice of journalism whose merits can include greater attention to context and interpretative analysis, these freedoms from the constraints of traditional broadcast conventions can pose serious risks, including the ideological hijacking of journalism by partisan actors. In popular right-wing podcasts, such as those hosted by Ben Shapiro and Dan Bongino, the element of opinion amplifies the tendency of the podcast medium to relegate news to a secondary concern behind the emotional impact. Not only do podcasters like Shapiro and Bongino contribute to a fractured media environment of hyper-partisan news and commentary, but they also utilize social media platforms and transmedia networks to undermine traditional journalism and replace it with an alternative conservative media ecosystem—a multiplatform, full-service clearinghouse of news and commentary afforded by the publishing capabilities of the internet and the distribution algorithms of social media platforms like Facebook. This study charts the evolution of conservative audio production, from the influential work of talk radio star Rush Limbaugh through the latest innovations by conservative podcasters, as exemplified by Shapiro and Bongino. Our study builds on previous scholarship on metajournalistic discourse to examine how right-wing podcasters use exclusionary language to delegitimize the institution of journalism and offer a self-contained, ideologically conservative version of journalism as a replacement.
From a Small Village to an Exclusive Gated Community: Unplanned Suburbanisation and Local Sovereignty in Post-Socialist Hungary
Authors: Csizmady Adrienne , Bagyura Márton , Olt Gergely
Published: June 2022

In Hungary, after the regime change in 1989, one of the most important institutional changes concerning suburbanisation was the high sovereignty of local authorities, albeit without appropriate funding for sovereign operation. This type of local sovereignty made mezzo-level planning and cooperation of independent municipalities ineffective. The inherent systemic political corruption of the rapid post-socialist privatisation hindered spontaneous cooperation as well. As a result, suburban infrastructure, even in municipalities with high-status residents, remained underdeveloped (from traffic connections through waste management to water provision). Our research field, Telki, was successful in selling land because its scenic location and the absence of industrial and commercial activities made it attractive for high-status suburban settlers. These newcomers were not interested in the further functional development of the village, and, as they took local political power, they successfully restricted economic and functional development. Consequently, selling land and introducing property taxes remained the most important source of income. The colonisation of the village by newcomers also meant the displacement of lower status original villagers and, today, mostly high-status families with young children feel at home in Telki. Others feel excluded not only because of real estate prices but also by the lack of appropriate functions or simply by the narrow concept of an appropriate lifestyle in the village defined by local power. The consequence of a complete lack of cooperation and rational planning is not only social injustice, elite segregation, and environmental harm, but also the reduced economic and housing potential of the Budapest agglomeration.
Comparison of the environmental effects and thermodynamic performances of dry and isentropic fluids in a geothermal heat sourced Organic Rankine Cycle
Authors: ATA Sadık , AKSOY Mehmet , ŞAHİN Remzi , KAHRAMAN Ali
Published: June 2022

Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) is an electricity generation system in which organic fluid is used instead of water in the low temperature range. ORC is used in power plants to use waste heat to generate electricity. In this study, thermophysical, environmental and thermodynamic performance comparisons of the ORC model were made using dry and isentropic fluids. Within the scope of geothermal applications, the heat source temperature was determined as 110 °C. The effect of changing the evaporation temperature between 65-100 °C on system performance was determined. As performance parameters, pump work, turbine work, input heat, irreversibility values, thermal efficiency and exergy efficiency have been determined for ORC. Thermodynamic analysis was performed using Engineering Equation Solver (EES). As a result of this study, it was observed that the highest values in terms of turbine work and thermal efficiency with R601 fluid were 54.72 kJ/kg and 11.34%, respectively, and 32.84 kJ/kg and 11.91% with R141b fluid, respectively. A fluid that performs best from dry and isentropic fluids has been proposed for ORC.
THE CORRECTNESS OF THE CANONICAL YOUNGER EDDA'S CHAPTERS ORDER FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF THE WORK INTEGRITY PERCEPTION
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kukhta V.
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to historically little-studied sources of the Middle Ages Scandinavian countries history. The object of the study is the Prose Edda, also known as the Younger Edda, which is one of the main literary sources from which historians derive data on the religious beliefs and culture of pre-Christian Scandinavia. But for many years it attracted the exclusive attention of philologists and linguists. Historians have only briefly paid attention to this source, neglecting its comprehensive study. The relevance of the topic of the article lies in the novelty of the study. A thorough study of the source opens up a wide space for the reconstruction of the mentality and religious worldview of the Scandinavians of the pre-Christian era, as well as helps to establish and trace the relationships and interactions between pagan and Christian thinking. Achieving this goal involves solving a number of tasks: conducting a detailed internal source review of Younger Edda, researching the connections between four parts of which it consists, and consideration of the opposing concept. The question of Younger Edda’s parts arrangement order is a fundamental problem for historians, helping to reconstruct and explore not only the obvious aspects of the Scandinavian worldview and religious beliefs in the pre-Christian era, but also to understand the thoughts and reflections of the medieval Icelandic nobility. The deep meaning inherent in the content of each section gives an understanding that literature was highly valued as a means of influence and a "politicized act." The arguments presented in the article, based on the research, support the canonical arrangement of the parts of the Younger Edda, because it is this arrangement that connects the work with one integral logical line. Younger Edda is a unique example of a literary source, whose structural elements are connected with each other not explicitly, meaningfully, but more deeply, contextually and stylistically. This in turn makes it a unique monument of medieval literature.
NEGATIVE IMAGE OF POLES IN CORPUS OF THE MODERN LITHUANIAN LANGUAGE
Authors:   Institute of the Lithuanian Language, ČIŽIK-PROKAŠEVA Veslava
Published: June 2022

The article considers the negative assessment of the word Pole in the language consciousness of Lithuanian speakers. The negative image of Poles in the presented data material of the research, which was served by journalistic texts from the corpus of modern Lithuanian language, is highlighted. 148 sentences with negative statements about Poles were analysed. It allowed to identify some negative features of Polish linguistic culture formed in the language consciousness of Lithuanians, caused by historical, political and competitive contexts. The structural approach to meaning in the article is combined with cognitive one, which involved the use of appropriate methods of analysis – from the meaning of the word to the meaning of the sentence. The purpose of the article is to highlight the negative image of the Pole in the language consciousness of Lithuanians, recorded in the word forms of the noun Pole(s) in Lithuanian journalistic texts. Scientific novelty. Analysis of stereotypes in linguistics is relevant and always on time, because they affect all areas of human activity. To study the stereotypes associated with the negative image of Poles in the language consciousness of Lithuanians, the methods of lists of characteristics, sociological methods, and surveys were used. However, the relevant tools are usually associated with stereotypical thinking of respondents, which determines the need to refer to the texts and corpus to obtain unbiased judgments and correct generalizations. In addition, the image of the Pole in modern Lithuanianlanguage discourse has not yet been the subject of special linguistic research. Conclusions. As a result of the analysis, it was established that the current attitude of Lithuanians towards Poles still depends on historical and political factors. Based on the corpus of texts of the modern Lithuanian language, it can be argued that in the past Poles were occupiers and enemies of Lithuanians, inflicted much damage on Lithuanians: attacked, killed, executed, persecuted, deported, tried to Polonize Lithuania, stop educational and cultural processes. The analysis of the data material showed the following heterostereotypes of Lithuanians: Poles think well of themselves, they are angry, hooligans, contemptuous, insidious, love profit, compete with Lithuanians.
THE CONCEPT REFUGEE IN THE DISCOURSES OF NEW MEDIA OF HUNGARY: “DEVELOPMENT OF A SINGLE VOICE"
Authors:   Security Service of Ukraine, MILO Andrianna
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the concept REFUGEE / MENEKÜLT in the discourse of new media of Hungary in 2015, marked by the migration crisis in Europe. Based on the results of content analysis with the use of the “Big Data” technology, a discourse-forming role of the concept REFUGEE / MENEKÜLT has been proven in relation to the ratio of government and public positions. Hungary has formed a strategy of a “single voice” of official media and social networks which systematically implement the strategic narrative “Refugees are a threat to Hungary”(“Menekültek veszélyt jelentenek Magyarországnak”). Hungary's unified national communicative strategy of non-admittance of refugees and the corresponding discourse as a type of social behavior were laid down by national consultations (a referendum) and in V. Orbán's speeches. The narratives and thematic groups of linguistic markers of social networks regarding the concept REFUGEE / MENEKÜLT mostly coincide with the narratives and messages of the official media which relay the policy of the of Hungarian government of the day. The development of the strategic narrative is carried out according to the following structural blocks: abstract, climax, outcome, essessment, conclusion. The “single voice”policy on the issue of refugees was implemented in Hungary through various communicative channels with a focus on all target audiences.
THE GREAT POET OF IRANIAN MODERNITY SIMIN BEHBAHANI AND SOME INTERPRETING PROBLEMS IN THE TRANSLATION OF PERSIAN GHAZAL INTO INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, ROZHCHENKO Zoya , MOLLAAKHMADI-DEKHAHI Amirreza ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: June 2022

Simin Behbahani is the most outstanding contemporary Iranian poet famous for her participation in political actions for civil freedoms such as women’s rights, against cruel forms of punishment and against Iran-Iraq war. She participated in the movement of mothers of political prisoners as well. But she became more famous in Iran for her lyrical poetry written in a traditional form of ghazal and not for her political activities. The aim of the article is to make the analyses of Simin Behbahani’s poetry and to consider the problems of its translation into different European languages. Such problems can be explained by the different ways of poetry in the eastern and western cultures: 1) the problem of keeping the metrics of ghazal; 2) the problem of keeping the sense of ghazal. Ghazal as the form originated in the Arabic literature was spread through the Near and Middle East culture and it was not known in Europe until 19th century. From the very beginning ghazal was performed against the backdrop of playing stringed musical instruments. According to the last researchers, ghazal became a base for the development of European sonnet. The authors of this article make a short review of the rhythmical features of ghazal and define its main components, such as bayt, matlaa, radif and others, that should be present at the translated text. It is important to keep these components in verse while translating because rhythmical characteristics of the ghazal are primary relatively to its sense. Scientific novelty. Simin Behbahani is known as a pioneer, who combined in her poetry genres and style of qasida and ghazal. This article deals with the translation of the ghazals by Simin Behbahani into different European languages, such as English and Romanian. Various poems by Simin Behbahani were translated by several interpreters who based their work on different reproduction principles of the original text. Metric and rhythmic of Persian verses were not kept even by the best translators into English. Farzane Milani used in her adaptation the free verse (vers libre) which had become the national form in the English poetry of the 20th century. This choise is good for translator who was born in Iran and now works at the University of Virinia. She made Persian verse understandable for native English speaker and focused at the main substance of poetry. In conclusion, Romanian translator reproduced metric and rhythmic features of the English translation but not of the Persian original. That’s why Ukrainian translators must take in account such experience and use the original text for reading.
topografia da crise e as possibilidades narrativas
Authors: Lazzaretti Lucas Piccinin
Published: June 2022

Partindo de uma análise sobre a presença de variações tipológicas na relação entre personagens e enredo nos romances de Paulo Scott, o presente artigo visa demonstrar como a composição de personagens que sofrem de uma “crise identitária” serve à realização de diferentes possibilidades narrativas. Valendo-se de conceitos retirados dos estudos narratológicos, a análise visa demonstrar como Scott, ao produzir um enredamento entre a composição de personagens centrais em crise e a condução da narrativa, acaba produzindo novos caminhos para o romance contemporâneo, abrindo espaços de intersecção entre a interioridade dos personagens e as determinações externas aos personagens. A crise identitária, constituída de forma a entrecruzar o existencial e o social, é empregada por Scott de forma a produzir multiplicidades, renovando tendências literárias sem recair em discursos metanarrativos ou mesmo autorreferenciais.
Páginas de recordação
Authors: Soranzo Thaís Marques
Published: June 2022

Inspirada na fantasia parisiense, a boemia carioca finissecular ansiava por formar um grupo à parte da estrutura dominante e assim produzir uma arte livre de convenções (BOURDIEU, 1996). Integrante da roda boêmia da década de 1890, Gonzaga Duque não apenas partilhou desses sonhos, mas assistiu igualmente à sua derrocada. Tal experiência, por sua vez, foi registrada na produção literária do autor. Logo, a fim de analisar a representação do cenáculo boêmio de que Duque fez parte, este trabalho propõe um estudo de três crônicas publicadas na revista Kosmos, em 1908, a saber: “No tempo da Gazetinha”, “Crônica de saudade” e “O cabaret da Ivone”. Apesar de a crônica ser comumente conhecida por captar instantes efêmeros do presente, Gonzaga Duque se vale desse gênero para rememorar o passado. Na contramão da veloz modernização, o autor se volta para a cidade do Rio de Janeiro antes da reforma urbana de Pereira Passos. Não por acaso, alguns dos lugares que desapareceram com as obras do prefeito foram decisivos para a vivência boêmia. Nesse sentido, ao resgatar a memória desses espaços urbanos, as crônicas aqui analisadas evocam com certa nostalgia um ideal boêmio agora fracassado. Ao registrar o perecimento da ilusão de outrora, o cronista, já próximo da morte, acaba por testemunhar a própria decadência.
Vozes em (des)concerto
Authors: Da Silva Luciana Henrique Mariano
Published: June 2022

O artigo analisa o poema “Os dias de então”, de Claudia Roquette-Pinto (Margem de manobra, 2005, p. 85-86), a partir da estrutura do gênero monólogo dramático, fundamentado segundo Jane Roche-Jaques (2020) e Shira Wolosky (2001). São considerados também os processos de ficcionalização da voz poética (COMBE, 2009/2010) e de endereçamento lírico (CULLER, 2015; SERMET, 2019), para compreender os efeitos da orquestração das vozes presentes no poema. Em “Os dias de então”, há uma voz principal em primeira pessoa, identificada pela autora como Zelda Fitzgerald. A fala de Zelda foi traduzida e adaptada por Roquette-Pinto a partir de um excerto de carta a Scott Fitzgerald. A languidez e delicadeza dessa voz subjetiva em prosa é entrecortada por outras vozes em verso, impessoais, anônimas e de conteúdo violento. O leitor testemunha conexões subterrâneas entre a voz principal e as demais enunciações por meio da brutalidade e do choque, no concerto da cena maior do poema. Tais conexões e referências são rarefeitas e instáveis, recurso frequente na poesia de Claudia Roquette-Pinto. Para compreender o concerto dessas articulações enunciativas e o construto social que as põe em movimento, são levantadas informações biográficas (MILFORD, 2013; BRYER et al, 2002) e confluências entre o gênero carta (SILVA, 2002) e o gênero lírico (ADORNO, 2003).
agressor, de Rosário Fusco
Authors: Da Rosa Victor
Published: June 2022

O artigo analisa um romance de Rosário Fusco, O agressor, publicado em 1943 e logo resenhado por Antonio Candido em sua coluna no jornal Folha da Manhã. Diferentemente da avaliação de Candido, no entanto, orientando ao que parece pela defesa tanto do romance nacional quanto de certo realismo na literatura, e que critica no livro de Fusco justamente sua suposta desintegração em relação à “experiência brasileira”, o artigo procura revalorizar O agressor tendo em vista duas aproximações: com Kafka e com o surrealismo. Para isso, busca-se associar o romance ao “método crítico-paranoico”, tal como elaborado por Salvador Dalí, resultado por sua vez de uma leitura que fez das primeiras teorias lacanianas em torno da noção de paranoia, que também são consideradas, em larga medida, no presente artigo. Como se verá, a exemplo do que argumenta Gunther Anders a respeito do autor de O processo, por meio de sua técnica própria de estranhamento, a literatura de Fusco não faz outra coisa senão tocar o cerne da realidade.
“quem das coisas”
Authors: Barbosa Gabriel Túlio de Oliveira
Published: June 2022

Este artigo discorre sobre alguns dos aspectos referentes aos entrelaçamentos entre literatura e espaço e/ou texto e paisagem na obra de João Guimarães Rosa. A chave analítica que empreendemos visa compreender como as formas de escrita rosiana são mobilizadas para deslocar a perspectiva ficcional, escolhendo ver e escutar o mundo a partir de outros pontos de vista, humanos e não-humanos. Propõe-se, assim, apreender e discutir as maneiras como os perfis orográficos de serras, morros e cavernas organizam de forma particular as ações ficcionais e a composição narrativa em “O recado do morro”, enquanto elemento central para o deslanche do enredo e de seus personagens. Em um segundo momento, como digressão final e complementar às questões levantadas, evidencia-se ainda as correspondências entre os afloramentos minerais da Serra do Espinhaço e os “segredos” de Diadorim em Grande sertão: veredas.
World Heritage lizard: population genetics and species status of the range-restricted Hamelin skink, Ctenotus zastictus
Authors: Singhal Sonal , Solis Elizabeth , Rabosky Daniel L.
Published: June 2022

The Shark Bay World Heritage region in western Australia is home to a number of species of substantial conservation concern. Among these is a small scincid lizard, Ctenotus zastictus, which represents one of the most geographically-restricted vertebrates on the Australian mainland. The long-term persistence of Ctenotus zastictus is threatened due to the small size of its range, isolation from suitable habitat patches elsewhere, and potential impacts from climate change and mining. Accordingly, conservation efforts in Australia have targeted C. zastictus as the focus of protection. But this attention might be unwarranted – the species might not be evolutionarily unique. Previous genetic assessments have suggested limited differentiation between C. zastictus and its putative sister taxon, and the taxonomic status of C. zastictus has never been formally evaluated. Here, we use population genomic, phylogenetic, and ecoclimatic analyses to characterize the species status of C. zastictus in context of its closely-related congeners. In doing so, we explore the practical and conceptual challenges of revising species boundaries in threatened species, many of which are also rare and range-restricted. We demonstrate that C. zastictus is a coherent evolutionary unit that has been isolated from its putative sister species for at least two million years. Based on these results, we recommend that C. zastictus should retain its taxonomic status.
Triangle Shaped Antenna Design for IoT-based Lorawan Applications
Authors: Krishna M. Vamshi , Raju G. S. N.
Published: June 2022

The antenna has a massive potential in the world of the Internet of Things (IoT). However, the miniaturized antenna design is a massive task as lorawan applications consume relatively lesser power. The design in this paper is a miniaturized E-shaped patch antenna for LoRa devices. The patch’s physical dimensions for the proposed antenna are 160mm*170mm*1.6mm on the FR-4 board. The simulated results were found satisfactory and can operate over the 868 MHz frequency band.
Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube Based Solid- Phase Extraction Cartridges and its Application in Waste Water Analysis
Authors: Munde Achut , Lohakane Vinod , Hole Ratnakar , Jaybhaye Sandesh
Published: June 2022

Isolation of different organic impurity from industrial waste water was carried out using solid phase extraction (SPE) cartridges and analyzed by reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography. Kalonji oil-a rich source of carbon, easily available in nature and cheap is used as a naturally occurring precursor for the synthesis of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNTs) in laboratory by chemical oil vapor deposition technique (COVD) by direct pyrolysis at 800°C in an inert gas (Hydrogen) atmosphere. The obtained MWCNTs were purified by acid treatment and characterized by different analytical tools such as XRD (X-ray diffraction), SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope) and FTIR (Fourier Transform Infra-Red Spectroscopy), BET surface area analyser.These MWCNTs used directly to prepare solid phase extraction cartridges in laboratory and studied its application in isolation of organic impurities (Aniline and Phenol) from industrial waste water followed its identification by RP - HPLC (Reverse phase High performance liquid chromatography analysis).