bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor - Faktor yang Menunjang Perkembangan Usaha Dagang Tanaman Hias Kios Bunga “Lawu Indah” di Samarinda
Authors: Roseline Irawan Devia , Haidar Kadori , Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: February 2023

Banyaknya peminat tanaman hias pada tahun 2020 menjadikan salah satu dari banyaknya usaha dagang tanaman hias memiliki peluang besar, salah satunya yang terjadi pada Kios Bunga “Lawu Indah” di Kel. Sambutan ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor - faktor yang menunjang perkembangan usaha dagang Kios Bunga “Lawu Indah”. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan. Teknik Pengambilan data menggunakan wawancara dan observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Analisis Interaktif metode analisis dari Miles dan Huberman. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa faktor - faktor yang menunjang perkembangan dari usaha Kios Bunga “Lawu Indah” terdapat faktor peluang, faktor manusia, faktor pengelolaan usaha, dan faktor pemasaran dan penjualan.
PENGARUH E-LEARNING BERBASIS EDMODO TERHADAP MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Wahyu Wahyu , Sudarman Sudarman , Puri Rahayu Vitria
Published: February 2023

Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan guru mata pelajaran ekonomi kelas X di SMA Negeri 1 Muara Muntai di dapatkan data bahwa 54,1% dari total 13 siswa yang mendapatkan nilai di bawah KKM dan 45,9% dari total 9 siswa yang mendapatkan nilai diatas KKM. Di mana KKM untuk mata pelajaran ekonomi adalah 75. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh e-learning berbasis edmodo terhadap motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa pada kelas X IPS SMA Negeri 1 Muaramuntai. Peneltian mennngunakan kuasi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian menggunakan nonequivalent control group design.instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan kusioner. Data dianalisis dengan uji t-test dengan teknik independen sampel t-test dan uji lanjutan dengan uji MANOVA. Hasilnya adalah terdapat pengaruh e-learning berbasis edmodo terhadap motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa pada kelas X IPS SMA Negeri 1 Muaramuntai. hasil uji (MANOVA), menunjukkan nilai Sig adalah 0,004 < 0,05. Sehingga dapat kita simpulakan bahwa ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan e-learning berbasis edmodo, yang mampu meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa pada kelas X IPS SMA Negeri 1 Muara Muntai.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. ASURANSI CAKRAWALA PROTEKSI TAHUN 2022
Authors: Rahmawati Titiya , Partha Made Ngurah , Stephanie Piar Christie
Published: February 2023

Pengaruh Kompensasi Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan Di PT. Asuransi Cakrawala Proteksi Samarinda Tahun 2022. Sumber daya manusia merupakan aset terpenting perusahaan, semakin baik sumber daya manusia yang dimiliki oleh perusahaan maka akan mampu menunjang produktivitas karyawan di sebuah perusahaan. Perusahaan dalam usaha untuk mengelola sumber daya manusia yang dimiliki dapat berupa penciptaan kondisi lingkungan kerja yang aman dan nyaman. Selain itu, pemberian kompensasi pun harus diperhatikan oleh perusahaan sebagai balas jasa perusahaan kepada para karyawan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kompensasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan di PT. Asuransi Cakrawala Proteksi Samarinda Tahun 2022.
THE INFLUENCE OF PRICE AND SERVICE QUALITY ON THE DECISION TO PURCHASE OF REFERENCE BOOKS IN STUDENTS OF ECONOMICS EDUCATION PROGRAM 2020-2021
Authors: Ade Maulida Raulia , Sudarman Sudarman , Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: February 2023

Students as consumers will be faced with the many choices of reference books needed, so students must be able to decide on purchasing reference books according to their needs. During the process of making a purchase decision, students are influenced by prices and also the quality of bookstore services . This study aims to find out how price and service quality influence the decision to purchase reference books in bookstores for students of the economics education study program class of 2020-2021. In measuring a sample researchers used a purposive method sampling is taking samples with certain considerations. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 129 economic education students. The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach. To test the validity of the data researchers used validity and reliability tests. The data analysis technique used in this research is multiple regression test (partial test with T-test and simultaneous test with f-test) and model test with coefficient of determination (R2) assisted with SPSS statistics 16 software. The hypothesis results of this study indicate that price and service quality have a significant and positive effect on the decision to purchase reference books in bookstores for students of the economics education study program class of 2020-2021.
Application of the Numbered Heads Together (NHT) Cooperative Learning Model to Increase Learning Motivation and Learning Outcomes of Class XI IPS B Students at SMA IT Granada Samarinda
Authors: Arnianti Arnianti , Sudarman Sudarman , Ellyawati Noor
Published: February 2023

Application of Numbered Heads Together (NHT) Cooperative Learning Modelaims to improve and improve the learning process in economics class XI IPS B SMA IT Granada which is carried out collaboratively between researchers and economics teachers. The subjects of this study were students of class XI IPS B which consisted of 15 students. This research was conducted for three cycles. Data collection consisted of observation, documentation, tests and distribution of learning motivation questionnaires. Data analysis used is descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that the type cooperative learning modelNumbered Heads Togethercan increase learning motivation and student learning outcomesclass XI IPS B at SMA IT Granada. From the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that using the Numbered Heads Together cooperative learning model can improve learning outcomes and learning motivation. This is indicated by an increase in learning motivation (cycle I to cycle II by 4% and cycle II to cycle III by 6.33%) and learning outcomes (cycle I to cycle II by 33% and cycle II to cycle III by 13%) in each cycle.
Analisis Rasio Penerimaan dan Biaya Pada Usaha Pembesaran Ikan Beronang (Siganus sp.) Kelompok Tani Tambak Nusantara Kelurahan Guntung Kecamatan Bontang Utara Kota Bontang
Authors: Syafruddin Oky , Fidhiani Dayang Diah , Sulistiwanto Erwan
Published: February 2023

This study was conducted from April to November 2013. Location of the study in Urban Village Guntung on Kelompok Tani Tambak Nusantara North Bontang. The total costs incurred in the fish rearing business beronang in Kelompok Tani Tambak Nusantara 1 times in the harvest (6 month) that each Rp. 20,262,500 – 24,989,000 the average of Rp. 23,563,785.7. Total effort expended in the production of fish rearing beronang in Kelompok Tani Tambak Nusantara 1 times in the harvest (6 month) that each Rp. 6,500,000 – 20,000,000 the average of Rp. 12,242,857. Receipt issued in fish rearing business beronang in Kelompok Tani Tambak Nusantara 1 times in the harvest (6 month) ranged between Rp. 6,500,000 – 20,000,000 the average of Rp. 12,242,857. Value R / C ratio of fish rearing business beronang in Kelompok Tani Tambak Nusantara 1 times in the harvest (6 month) ranged between 0.32 – 0.82 with an average 0.52 the values ​​show that the business is not profitable fish rearing beronang with R / C ratio <1.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEBERADAAN PANGKALAN PENDARATAN IKAN (PPI) SELILI SAMARINDA
Authors: Boa Ilma Yuliana , Sugiharto Eko , Fitriyana
Published: February 2023

This study aims to identify and describe forms The Community Perception Against Port Fishes Suppliers in Selili Samarinda and role of Port Fishes Suppliers in Selili Samarinda for increase the community’s knowledge to presence a Port Fishes Suppliers in Selili Samarinda. The method used in this thesis is a survey. The type of data used is primary and secondary type and the data analysis technique is a quantitative analysis. The Port Fishes Suppliers Selili Samarinda located in Selili Vilage, District of Samarinda Ilir, in Samarinda City which is among the central marketing of fishery supplies both both marine fish and freshwater fish which is strategically located in the path of Mahakan River landing activities. The Port Fishes Suppliers Selili Samarinda has important role in the fulfillment of fish stocks for the community in Selili. However, it is not felt for the people themselves directly because people prefer to deal directly with retailers of fish / fish sellers in the market. This is proven by the public perception of the existence of PPI is only 15 respondents out of 40 respondents are aware PPI Selili in Samarinda.
ANALISIS KEPUASAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP IKAN SEGAR DI PASAR RAWA INDAH KOTA BONTANG
Authors: Yusuf Andi , Susilo Heru , Fitriyana
Published: February 2023

The aim of this research was to find out the public perception on the sales as well as to analyze the consumer satisfaction toward the fresh fish marketing at Rawa Indah Market in Bontang Municipality.This research was conducted in 5 months time, starting from the beginning of the year 2015, located at Rawa Indah Market in Bontang Municipality. The sampling method used was purposive sampling.

The findings of the research showed that based on needs recognition, the highest number of the respondents revealed that the decision making process of the consumer’s purchase was due to the proximity of the residence to the market. Therefore, the biggest advantage sought by the consumers was the close distance. The highest frequency of information searching was from the sigh board. Moreover, for the alternative evaluation, the highest frequency of respondents revealed that consumers chose to visit Rawa Indah Market because the fish there was fresh. For the consumer’s decision, the highest frequency of respondents showed that their visits were done every afternoon on daily basis. Furthermone, for the marketing result, the highest frequency showed that consumers would keep on buying even though there was a 10 - 40 % price hike. They would come again and their satisfaction level ‘satisfield’. The attributes that should be maintained would be types of fish, accessibility to the location, seller’s responsiveness, friendliness and politiness, safety and convenience, parking areas and market facilities. On the other hand, the attributes which should be improved would be seller’s communication skills, market arrangement and service process. From the CSI calculation, a value of 4.97 % was abtained, which means that consumers visiting Rawa Indah Market in Bontang Municipality was not satisfied enough by the existing attributes.

Based on the findings, it could be concluded that the people in Bontang was not too satisfied. Therefore, the related parties or the related government institutionsthat manage Rawa Indah Marketing in Bontang Municipality should improve their quality.
ANALISIS PEMASARAN IKAN BANDENG (Chanos chanos) DI DESA BABULU LAUT, KABUPATEN PENAJAM PASER UTARA PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Listiowati  , Purnamasari Elly , Helminuddin
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this research is to determine marketing channel, instutional market, marketing margin, marketing effisiency, profit and milkfish marketing problems. Data collection was conducted with purposive and snowball sampling methods by using questionnaire spread to respondents. The research was conducted star from April 2016 to February 2017. Field data were analyze by descriptive quantitative using table and charts.

The result showed that fish marketing channel consist of two levels type, namely, 0 level and the second level. Institutional market was involved in marketing are: Pondfarmers, wholesalers, and retailers. Margin of Marketing obtained by farmers, wholesalers, retailers, respectively Rp 2,000. The marketing process is efficient because each intermediary marketing gained share (part) above 50%. Gains derived by farmers on average Rp 93,169,617 / year, wholesaler’s profits by an average of Rp 38,544,933 / year, and the benefits retailers by an average of Rp 19,977,917 / year. Problems faced by pondfarmers in the research area are insufficient of natural food (klekap), the wholesalers often undertakes demand for milkfish from outside the area. For retailers if the price of milkfish is expensive was impact low purchasing power of consumers so that retailers loss.
PARTISIPASI ANGGOTA KELOMPOK USAHA PENGOLAHAN MANISAN RUMPUT LAUT DI POKLAHSAR “SWAKARYA BERSAMA” KABUPATEN PENAJAM PASER UTARA
Authors: Normadayani Yurida , Sugiharto Eko , Kusumaningrum Indrati
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this research was to determine the factors correlation of internal, external, and the level of participation of sweets seaweed processing group members in Poklahsar Swakarya Bersama, Penajam Paser Utara Regency. Census method was used in this research with ten respondents. The rank spearman correlation was applied to analysis the correlation of internal factor and external factor on the participation level.The analysis showed that internal factors; age was closely related to the provision of information, business experience was closely related to organizing activities, business experience was very closely related to the attitude of cooperation and provision of information. External factors; income was closely related to the attitude of cooperation and very closely related to the organizing activities, seaweed production was closely related to the organizing activities. The participation level; sweets seaweed processing group members in Poklahsar Swakarya Bersama showed high participation level.
KECENDERUNGAN KONSUMEN DALAM MEMILIH JENIS IKAN DI RESTORAN DWI MADIUN KELURAHAN GUNUNG SAMARINDA KOTA BALIKPAPAN PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Makiyah R Nurul , Fitriyana  , Randika Zul Asman
Published: February 2023

This research is carried out to determine consumers fish favourite in Dwi Madiun restaurant and to investigate relationsip between price and consumers income to fish choice in Dwi Madiun restaurant. Simple random test is used in this experiment, which individuals is chosen randomly and entirely by chance if see fit as data source. All data was analysed by chi-squared distribution analysis.

Result shows consumers tendency to choose favourite fish (milkfish, pomfret, white snappers, red snappers, and chicken), consumers tend to choose the same fish for their meal. There are no significant relationship between price and consumers income to costumers fish choice in Warung Dwi restaurant.
PERANAN ISTRI NELAYAN DALAM MEMBANTU MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN KELUARGA DI DESA BABULU LAUT KECAMATAN BABULU KABUPATEN PENAJAM PASER UTARA
Authors: Sadat Anwar , Purnamasari Elly , Saleha Qoriah
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this research was determined the role of fisherman’s wife based on productive activity and contribution to increase family fisherman’s family income, the income different of fisherman’s family which the fisherman’s wife involved or not on productive activity and identified the factor that motivate the wife involve in productive activities. The research was conducted since February until September 2017 in Babulu Laut Village, Babulu Subdistrict, Penajam Paser utara. the Sampling method was stratified random sampling to 30 respondents. The data was applied by analysed by various methods that are descriptives analysis, calculation of average income and multiple linier regression. The result was obtained the role of fishermen's wife on productive activity were fish crackers and salt fish production, seashell collectors, seller of basicneeds of ice, clothes and fried food, village office employee and teacher. The income contribution of fishermen's wife in family income was Rp. 39.211.472 per month (39.2%), that are smaller than husband's income Rp. 60.805.667 per month (60.8%). The income contribution of fisherman’s wife who is warking on productive activities were Rp.6.667.809 per month, bigger than the family income with wife not warking or productive activite, that are Rp. 4.892.983 per month. The factors that are age, education level, numbers of family member, Husband's income and bussiness’s vision not influenced significantly, both parsially or simultaneously.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT NELAYAN BAGAN TANCAP ( Lift net ) TERHADAP POLA KERJA PONGGAWA DI TANJUNG JUMLAI KELURAHAN SALOLOANG KECAMATAN PENAJAM KABUPATEN PENAJAM PASER UTARA
Authors: Sartika Dewi , Abdusysyahid Said , Eryati Ristiyana
Published: February 2023

The aim of this Research was to understand fisherman community perception who’s used Lift net towards broker (ponggawa) work pattern and haul production. This research was dont in December to April 2017 at Tanjung Jumlai, Saloloang Subdistrict, Penajam District, Penajam Paser Utara Regency. Sampling methods on this research was used census Method because the fisherman community consists of 35 Lift net fisherman. Data analyzed with integrating qualitative approach to know fisherman community percepsion on broker’s patterns. The result showed that broker work patterns towards the fisherman at tanjung Jumlai was a parton – clien. Thus, relation intertwined vertically in which the of broker aid fisherman community in the economic (production and marketing) and sosial aspect. Then average scale of 8 perception indicators was 1.495 which means fisherman community perception towards broker’s work patterns in Tanjung Jumlai, Saloloang Subdistct, Penajam District, Penajam Paser Utara Regency was in moderate category
TINGKAT PARTISIPASI NELAYAN DALAM SOSIALISASI PELARANGAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT TANGKAP TRAWL DI KELURAHAN PEJALA KECAMATAN PENAJAM KABUPATEN PENAJAM PASER UTARA
Authors: Hayati Nur , Sugiharto Eko , Eryati Ristiyana
Published: February 2023

The aim of this research were to known the indicator, rate factors and level of participation to determine the fisherman participation on restricted operation of trawl’s socialization, also to known effect of trawl’s operation at Ville of Pejala Subdistrict of Penajam, District of Penajam Paser Utara. The result showed that indicator rates of fisherman to operate trawl in activity are 15.94 consciously; 9.29 involved; and 8.94 helpful. Factors of participation were determined by internal factors e.i 9.6 of age; 10.6 of education; 6.9 of economic life; and 11 of length of stay, in the other hand, external factor e.i 8.3 of work duration; 12.4 of salary rate, were influenced the degree of fisherman participation on restricted operation of trawl. Based on calculation the degree is high with 65% of participation rate. The impact of trawl’s operation on long period constantly had been decrease the potential of aquatic resources.
The Value of Spiritual and Social Education in Surah Al-Maun and Its Relevance to Learning the History of Islamic Culture
Authors: Azizan Zikri , Zein Achyar , Budianti Yusnaili
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe the value of spiritual and social education in Surah Al-Maun and its relevance to learning the history of Islamic culture. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research. Data was collected by means of literature study, document analysis, observation and interviews. Data analysis adopted the interactive model of Miles and Huberman. The results showed that Surah Al Ma'un contains spiritual and social values such as religious liars, woe to those who pray, people who are negligent in their prayers, people who do riya, people who rebuke orphans, does not recommend feeding the poor, reluctant to help with useful goods. So that these values are relevant to the subject of Islamic cultural history which aims to prepare students to recognize, understand, appreciate the history of Islamic culture which then becomes the basis of the way of life through guidance, teaching, training, use of knowledge and habituation.
Supervisi Klinis dalam Keterampilan Mengajar Guru Sejarah Berdasarkan Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Sitepu Ribka Hernita , Simarmata Petrus Sanjaya , Nasution Hilmi Saputri , Wau Yasaratodo
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis supervisi klinis dalam keterampilan mengajar guru sejarah berdasarkan kurikulum merdeka di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal, Sumatera Utara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan analisis jalur untuk menganalisis data. Populasi yang akan diteliti adalah guru sejarah Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) Negeri. Karena keterbatasan penelitian maka pengambilan sampel hanya dilakukan di lima sekolah. Bahwa terdapat hubungan dan pengaruh yang positif antara Kompetensi Pedagogik dengan Supervisi Klinis. Uji hipotesis dalam penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan pengaruh langsung Supervisi Klinis terhadap Kompetensi Pedagogik. Hasil perhitungan koefisien korelasi antara Supervisi Klinis (X1) dengan Kompetensi Pedagogik (X2) diperoleh thitung (r12) sebesar 0,570. Hipotesis yang akan diuji untuk menjelaskan pengaruh supervisi klinis terhadap kompetensi pedagogik: H0: β31 <0, H1: β31> 0, H0 ditolak, jika t hitung > t tabel. Dari perhitungan analisis jalur, pengaruh langsung supervisi klinis dan kompetensi pedagogik memiliki koefisien jalur 0,425 dan t-hitung 4,457. Nilai t-tabel adalah 2,61. Oleh karena t hitung lebih besar dari t tabel, maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima; dengan demikian, supervisi klinis secara langsung mempengaruhi kompetensi pedagogik.
Направления развития интенсивного садоводства в Кабардино-Балкарии
Authors: Расулов Абдулабек Расулович , Кудаев Руслан Хажимусаевич , Бесланеев Беслан Борисович
Published: February 2023

В 2018 – 2021 гг. в предгорной зоне Кабардино-Балкарии проведено сравнительное изучение урожайности и товарных показателей плодов в садах двух типов насаждений в зависимости от плотности посадки деревьев. В 1-м насаждении — среднеинтенсивный сад на полукарликовом подвое ММ106 без регулярного полива с плотностью посадки 833 дер./га, во 2-м — высокоинтенсивный сад карликовых деревьев на подвое М9 с плотностью посадки 3170 дер./га на капельном орошении. Средняя урожайность за 4 года у сортов Голден клон Б (Би), Гранни Смит и Гала в 1-м саду составила 24 – 28 т/га, во 2-м — 44 – 48 т/га. Товарные качества плодов также были выше в насаждениях 2-го типа. По результатам анализа экономических показателей садов обоих типов за 10-летний эксплуатационный период (а также за 15-летний период расчетно) выявлено, что доходность садов 2-го типа в 2,1 – 2,4 раза выше 1-го. Высокие показатели урожайности и товарного качества плодов при сверхплотной посадке обеспечивались строгим соблюдением технологии, включающей формировку и обрезку деревьев, способствовавших более равномерному нормированию нагрузки деревьев плодами и сохранению в кроне дерева только продуктивных ветвей 2 — 3-летнего возраста длиной не более 50 см.
Deities and Categories
Authors: Glouberman Mark
Published: February 2023

Implicit in the Hebrew Bible is the proposition that Western philosophy’s world- rationalising resources are short a category. This is the category of ones – non-general individuals whose identity is secure apart from such wider wholes as they are/might be associated with. Since the Bible’s thinkers classify men and women as ones, their view would therefore be that Western philosophy cannot deal effectively with the human condition. This is the ultimate meaning of the injunction to each of us not to accept the other gods (who do not belong to the category) before God (who does). In these pages, I set out and defend the Bible’s implied critique of Western philosophy. By examining the positions of several leading philosophers of our time, I explain why philosophical analysis of the specific sort that traces back to God-less Greece is, as the Bible maintains, out of synchrony with human reality.
Types and classification of contracts in the field of information technologies
Authors: Chyrva Yuliia , Yevstrat Dmitry
Published: February 2023

Problem. It is determined that despite the peculiarities of different models of IT business and the predominance of outsourcing in the domestic economic space, the condition for ensuring efficient business and avoiding various fines and financial losses is to build activities based on a system of acceptable contracts. It is proved that the systematized classification of contracts allows not only to determine the main features or essential features of a contract, but also promotes the development of IT - business, because it improves mutual understanding between developers and customers. The existing types and classifications of contracts on certain grounds are considered, the limitations of their practical application are determined. Goal. The goal of the research is to generalize the types of contracts used in the IT field, with the separation of classification features. Methodology. Methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction are used; analogies and comparisons; methods of classification and systematization. Results. On the basis of the analysis of special literature and generalization of practical experience the limitations of the existing classifications are determined, the systematization and improvement of the types of contracts in the field of information technologies is carried out. The criteria of systematization are highlighted and the essence of the types of contracts, their peculiarities of application taking into account various criteria are revealed. Originality. It is proposed to classify contracts in the field of information technology according to the methodology of software development into Waterfall – cascade system and Agile – flexible system; by jurisdiction – to distinguish out staffing, freelance, subcontracting and offering; by payment system – Time & Material and Fixed Price (Fixed Bid, Fixed Fee); by the number of parties to the agreement – unilateral, bilateral and multilateral; by methods of protection against unscrupulous behavior of employees and contractors – Non-Disclosure Agreement, Non-Compete Agreement, Non-Solicitation Agreement; by geographical feature – international and national; depending on the moment from which the contract is considered concluded – consensual and real contracts. Practical value. The application of the proposed classification of contracts allows product, service and hybrid companies to find out the essential features of a contract and in everyday practice to apply those contracts that best meet the characteristics of their business models based on various criteria.
Improving the efficiency of learning programming and algorithmization through the use of an automated testing system
Authors: Shcherbakov Oleksandr , Skorin Yuriy
Published: February 2023

Problem. One of the main fundamental disciplines in training of future IT-specialists are the disciplines “Programming” and “Algorithms and data structures”. The issue of testing the programs developed by students becomes relevant. Obviously, the so-called manual testing is too time-consuming and inefficient, so the increasing number of teachers use automated testing systems. Goal. The goal is to analyze the existing approaches and find an effective solution to the problem of automated testing of student programs when studying the basics of programming and algorithmization. Methodology. The analysis carried out showed that there are two main approaches to the organization of automated testing of student programs. The first is the use of special information systems that automatically check the programs. The second is the use of Internet resources designed to use ready-made tasks in the process of learning or training. Results. The use of automated testing systems in the study of programming, algorithms and data structures was substantiated. The existing approaches were analyzed and their advantages and disadvantages were identified. It was proposed to use the DOTS system, which, according to the authors, is the most effective tool to achieve this goal. Originality. The advantages of the proposed approach are the presence of a large database of tasks of various levels of complexity, the ease and convenience of creating new tournaments, filling them with tasks and adding students to these tournaments, the ability to automatically check all tasks and generate final tables with the results. This gives the possibility for the teacher to control all stages of the assignment by students, view the source code of the programs sent for verification and manage the entire process. Practical value. The use of an automated testing system in the study of the basics of programming and algorithmization ultimately makes it possible to effectively form the competence of graduates in the design, development and analysis of algorithms, as well as in the implementation of algorithms in the form of software and information systems.
Application of cloud IT infrastructure in banking
Authors: Zolotaryova Iryna , Besedovskyi Oleksii
Published: February 2023

Problem. Competition forces banking organizations to test technological innovations in order to keep up with more progressive start-ups and be able to compete for customers in the market. At the same time, the cost of cloud technology is lower than in-house infrastructure, especial
Cybersecurity in cars: history of digitalization of cars, current status of the problem, sustainable development goals and standards
Authors: Kolodyazhny Vlаdimir , Levterov Andriy , Malashchuk Evgen
Published: February 2023

Problem. At present, information security issues are a priority. The need for specialists with appropriate qualifications is growing, and educational institutions face the task of training students who plan to specialize in cybersecurity technologies, including cybersecurity of road transport and continue to work in the transport industry. Goal. The purpose of this article is to consider the history, current state of the problem and sustainable development of international cooperation in the field of cybersecurity in the automotive industry, which may be of interest to prospective students in choosing training to solve the problems of cybersecurity in road transport. Method. This paper examines the history, current state of the problem and possible developments that may be interesting to future students in choosing the direction of training to address cybersecurity in the automobile industry. Cybersecurity in automotive construction is much more complex than on smartphones and personal computers, for two main reasons: 1. dozens of EBCs in each vehicle, connected by a set of electronic bases and responsible for different functions and characteristics; 2. many potential access points, both located inside the car and remote, in particular, OBDII, USB and SD ports, without key access, Bluetooth and Wi-Fi, built-in modem, sensors, infotainment or smartphone application, and many connections using telemetry and other cloud systems that have access to car systems. The reason for optimism is that in the field of automotive cybersecurity, more and more is being done to equip the car with its own hardware and software, as well as to develop cloud platforms that provide cybersecurity. Several standards and regulations are being developed to regulate cybersecurity, which further facilitates the deployment of cyber security solutions in all connected vehicles. Results. As a result of the study, the history, current state of the problem and sustainable development of international cooperation in the field of cybersecurity in the automotive industry were investigated and a set of methods and practices were developed to protect against attackers to ensure the smooth operation of computers, mobile devices, electronic systems, networks and data means and transport infrastructure. Practical significance. References are made to the main international documents that provide the safety of vehicles. The problems that should lead to the development of cybersecurity technologies in the future are pointed out.
The system of monitoring students’ behavior during e-tests
Authors: Axak Natalia , Тatarnykov A Andrii
Published: February 2023

Problem. In connection with the transfer of the educational process to a fundamentally new level, the role of independent work of students, which has become the main form of the knowledge, is growing significantly. Therefore, the computer testing is becoming increasingly important as a means of monitoring the students' learning materials. These speedsup the control process and ensures its objectivity. However, the testing process is vulnerable to possible students’ abuse – use of aids, outside help, etc. Goal. The goal is developing a client-server system for analyzing students' behavior during e-testing. Methodology. Solution of the set tasks involved application of the set-theoretical approach in order to build up the model of an observation process for students' behavior and their component organization as well as their interaction, image processing methods. Results. A model of the monitoring process of the students' behavior is proposed, which allows real-time monitoring of violations during e-testing based on face recognition. The principle of operation of the developed system also described comparative analysis with existing analogues. Originality. A monitoring system is proposed, which includes the following features: tracking the active URLs, obtaining the list of network connections, real-time tracking of any changes in parameters (width and height) of the active window, creation of screenshots of the working area of the computer screen and photographs using a web camera, automatic reading of the contents of the clipboard and keeping a log of pressed keys, taking screenshots of the working area of the computer screen and photographs using a web camera, recognizing the student's face and tracking their position regarding the webcam. If violations are detected, the received messages are recorded and sent to the server. Practical value. The use of the proposed monitoring system for students' behavior will allow to remotely identify a larger number of violations that were not previously detected.
Membangun Pendidikan Karakter melalui Tradisi Sedekah Ketupat
Authors: Yasir Muhamad , Susilawati Susilawati
Published: February 2023

Tradisi ketupatan merupakan sebuah perayaan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat sunda daerah Cisarua, Bogor Jawa Barat dengan cara saling berbagi hidangan ketupat. Tradisi ini dilakukan pada hari rebokasan (hari rabu terakhir) di bulan Safar. Selain melakukan sedekah ketupat, masyarakat juga melakukan kegiatan dzikir dan doa yang diyakini bahwa dengan bersedekah, dzikir dan do’a akan menolak bala. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif, dengan menggunakan teknik telaah pustaka, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini yang pertama, adalah adanya deskripsi mengenai sedekah ketupat; kedua adanya pelaksanaan tradisi sedekah ketupat yang dilakukan bersama dengan kegiatan dzikir dan doa. Ketiga, dalam tradisi sedekah ditemukan ada nilai karakter yang meliputi; 1) nilai religius, 2) gemar membaca, dan 3) kreatif.
Filsafat dan Ilmu Pengetahuan dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Berbasis Web
Authors: Dinihari Yulian , Rahmat Aceng , Rohman Saifur
Published: February 2023

Bahasa dalam gerbang filsafat pendidikan dapat memosisikan bahasa dan budaya melalui perspektif ontologi sebagai bagian vital yang dihadapi manusia sepanjang hidupnya. Bahasa sangat penting dalam perkembangan pendidikan. Pendidikan berbahasa merupakan kajian humaniora dan filsafat, dan merupakan kajian kegiatan intelektual yang terinstitusional yang tertua yang telah dilakukan manusia karena telah dikenal sejak zaman Sokrates. Pada masa Plato, pendidikan berbahasa itu ditujukan pada penguasaan dua aspek esensial kompetensi berbahasa, yaitu penguasaan gramatika dan penguasaan retorika. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan model pendekatan analisis konten. Pengumpulan data mengandalkan studi kepustakaan untuk data primer dan sekunder. Dari hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa mempelajari bahasa adalah mendengarkan teriakan dari jeritan atau himpitan budaya dengan pengalaman mentah secara apa adanya. Bahasa memiliki kapasitas sebagai representasi simbolis yang membedakan manusia dengan makhluk lainnya dalam diskursus ontologi naturalis antropologi. Dalam konteks politik nasional, bahasa memiliki fungsi yang bukan hanya sekadar alat komunikasi melainkan juga pemersatu bangsa.
Seni Kerajinan Batik Tulis Lasem
Authors: Maghfiroh Qisthi , Zaharani Yuni , Putri Martha Tisna Ginanjar
Published: February 2023

Seni kerajinan batik merupakan warisan budaya yang dimiliki bangsa Indonesia sejak dahulu yang berharga dan bernilai seni tinggi yang mempunyai makna tersendiri berhubungan dengan tradisi, kepercayaan, dan sumber kehidupan yang berkembang dalam masyarakat pada saat itu. Seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi dalam pembuatan kain atau pakaian, seni kerajinan batik tulis tetap menjadi pilihan utama dan mendapat tempat tersendiri di hati masyarakat dengan segala ciri khas dan keunikan yang tergambar di setiap lembar kain batik. Penelitian ini berusaha menjelaskan perkembangan seni kerajinan batik tulis Lasem dan proses pembuatan seni kerajinan batik tulis Lasem di Kecamatan Lasem Kabupaten Rembang. Metode pengumpulan data adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Validitas data menggunakan teknik triangulasi model Miles. Temuan: 1) Seni kerajinan batik tulis Lasem di Kecamatan Lasem Kabupaten Rembang merupakan hasil akulturasi kebudayaan Jawa dan China; dan 2) Proses pembuatan seni kerajinan batik tulis Lasem di Kecamatan Lasem Kabupaten Rembang pada umumnya sama dengan proses pembuatan batik tulis di tempat lainnya, yang diawali dari pembuatan gambar desain, nyorek, ngreng-rengi, ngiseni, nerusi, nembok, pewarnaan, dan nglorod..
Error pada Tulisan Deskriptif yang Dibuat oleh Mahasiswa Tingkat Pertama STKIP PGRI Blitar
Authors: Asmoro Romi
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini meganalisis eror dalam menulis tulisan deskriptif oleh siswa tingkat pertama STKIP PGRI Blitar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan jenis eror yang sering muncul pada tulisan deskriptif mahasiswa. Peneliti menemukan 550 eror dengan hasil 88 (16%) addition, 185 (33,64%) omission, 116 (21,09%) misformation, 11 (2%) misordering, dan 150 (27,27%) mechanism. Eror yang paling sering muncul adalah omission yang disebabkan karena kekurangpahaman mahasiswa tentang aturan susunan kalimat bahasa Inggris. Eror kedua adalah mechanism yang dapat diantisipasi dengan pemahaman tentang tata cara penulisan kalimat yang baik dan benar. Eror ketiga adalah misformation. Eror keempat adalah addition yang mengindikasikan bahwa siswa mengalami kebingungan tentang bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris. Eror terakhir adalah misordering—bahasa Indonesia menggunakan Diterangkan-Menerangkan, sedangkan Bahasa Inggris menggunakan Menerangkan-Diterangkan.
Gaya Bahasa dan Makna pada Lagu Christina Aguilera dalam Album Back to Basics
Authors: Santoso Doni Anggoro Ari , Miranti Ira
Published: February 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan jenis gaya bahasa yang terdapat dalam lirik lagu Christina Aguilera dalam album Back to Basics. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa gaya bahasa yang paling banyak digunakan dalam album tersebut adalah apostrof (15%) dan metafor (13%), kemudian diikuti dengan simile (12%), alegori (12%), hiperbola (10%), sinekdok (8%), simbolik (8%), personifikasi (7%), understatement (7%), paradoks (3%), ironi (3%), dan metonimia (2%).
Middle Schools’ English Language Curriculum Implementation: A Comparative Analysis Among the ASEAN Countries
Authors: Astuti Erna Puji
Published: February 2023

To ensure the success of the Asean Economic Community, ASEAN countries must adopt English as the common language of business and social life. In fact, many ASEAN countries have adopted English as a second language. As a collection of plans and instructions on objectives, content and learning materials, and methods used as guidelines for conducting learning activities, curriculum is established to achieve a nation`s educational goals. This study examines the comparison of curricula for the introduction of English in ASEAN countries. The research method was a systematic review. The survey revealed that the four ASEAN countries, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and the Philippines, have different implementations of the English curriculum. Comparisons include English learning objectives, materials and content, strategies, and assessments.
Industri Budaya dan Banalitas Spiritual pada Hantu
Authors: Sukarwo Wirawan
Published: February 2023

Ledakan jumlah penonton pada film bergenre hantu di Indonesia belakangan ini memperlihatkan fenomena kebudayaan yang unik untuk dikaji. Konsepsi mengenai hantu yang dihasilkan oleh industri kebudayaan populer diserap secara masif oleh masyarakat di dalam negeri dan membentuk lini gaya hidup baru. Artikel ini menyoroti fenomena tersebut melalui sudut pandang teori kebudayaan. Penelitian yang dilakukan berjenis kualitatif deskriptif dengan kajian pustaka sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan teori kebudayaan posmodern. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa konsepsi mengenai hantu yang dihasilkan melalui produk kebudayaan populer di Indonesia jatuh pada level banal dan sekaligus kehilangan nilai spiritualnya.
“Ngono Yo Ngono Ning Aja Ngono” Sebuah Kontrol Diri dalam Membangun Harmonisasi Orang Jawa
Authors: Handayani Luluk Dewi , Soeparno Koentjoro
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali bagaimana ungkapan Jawa “ngono yo ngono ning aja ngono” dapat dipahami sebagai sebuah kontrol diri dalam membangun harmonisasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Pengambilan dapat dilakukan di daerah Sleman, Yogyakarta, dengan melakukan wawancara semi-terstruktur pada tiga orang informan. Hasil wawancara dianalisis menggunakan analisis fenomenologis interpretatif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa “ngono yo ngono ning aja ngono” merupakan wujud dari nasihat yang banyak diajarkan secara lisan oleh orang Jawa pada generasi muda. Pemahaman akan ungkapan ini memiliki kaitan dengan upaya seseorang untuk memiliki kendali diri sehingga tidak bersikap berlebihan. Tujuannya adalah untuk menjaga kehidupan sosial yang harmonis.
Karakter Nasionalisme: Pilihan Terbaik dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Cerita Pendek
Authors: Saputro Agung Nasrulloh
Published: February 2023

Pembelajaran menulis cerita pendek belum berjalan dengan baik, sehingga diperlukan peningkatan kreativitas melalui penggunaan buku ajar menulis cerita pendek dengan karakter nasionalisme. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan buku ajar menulis cerita pendek dengan karakter nasionalisme pada SMP di Surakarta, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan tahapan penelitian terdiri atas perencanaan, implementasi, observasi, dan refleksi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran menulis puisi menggunakan buku ajar menulis cerita pendek dengan karakter berbasis nasionalisme berhasil. Hal ini terlihat dari nilai rata-rata siswa dalam pembelajaran, yakni 80.
Analisis Potensi Digitalisasi Aksara Nusantara untuk Mempersiapkan Mahasiswa dalam Menghadapi Masyarakat Digital 5.0
Authors: Syahid Syahid , Damayanti Fitri , Qeis Muhammad Iqbal , Raden Agung Zainal Muttakin
Published: February 2023

Aksara nusantara merupakan warisan peradaban yang menjadi bukti kemajuan Indonesia dari masa ke masa. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menganalisis potensi digitalisasi aksara nusantara dengan mengidentifikasi kebutuhan dari berbagai sektor, seperti industri, pemerintah, akademisi, maupun masyarakat pengguna. Dalam menganalisis potensi digitalisasi aksara nusantara, penulis menggunakan pendekatan sirkuit budaya untuk melihat bagaimana aksara nusantara merepresentasikan budaya. Penelitian ini menghasilkan pengayaan kurikulum MBKM, terutama bidang desain komunikasi visual, industri kreatif, serta rekayasa perangkat lunak.
Use of Probiotics for Oral Candidiasis: State of the Art and Perspective. A Further Step Toward Personalized Medicine?
Authors: Contaldo Maria
Published: February 2023

Oral candidiasis is an opportunistic infection conventionally treated with antifungal drugs. However, the increasing number of fungal infections, parallel to the rising conditions sustained by non-albicans species, pose critical issues related to escalating drug resistances differently acquired by different species. Meanwhile, the knowledge of the interplay between oral microbiota and its host suggests alternative antifungal therapies based on the administration of probiotics. Probiotics are live microorganisms beneficial to the host, and literature reports consistent evidence for their use to treat gut diseases. The present work aimed to overview the primary mechanisms through which probiotics act against Candida species and the current status of knowledge on their use in clinical practice, particularly concerning oral candidiasis.
A színes film természetéről : Bódy Gábor Psyché című filmjének színképelemzése
Authors: Kovács Ágnes
Published: February 2023

Bódy Gábor Psyché (1981) című – Weöres Sándor regénye nyomán készült – filmjében a történelmi idő ciklikussága a stílustörténet ismétlődéseiben fogalmazódik meg. Ennek mentén a filmben felvonultatott különböző történelmi korszakok analógiáját egy képtörténeti tabló illusztrálja, amelyen keresztül egyúttal a film előtörténetének állomásait és társművészeti kísérőit is nyomon követhetjük. Elemzésem során azt vizsgálom, hogy a filmen átívelő (mozgó)képtörténet, amely a kezdetek heroizmusától egészen az első színes eljárásokig terjed, miképpen határozza meg a film vizuális világát, hogyan jelenik meg a látványtervezésben, illetve a színhasználatban.
Kozmikus és animális : Bódy Gábor Kutya éji dala (1983) című filmjének hang- és zenehasználata
Authors: Acsády-Pongyor Áron
Published: February 2023

Bódy Gábor Kutya éji dala (1983) című nagyjátékfilmje a nyolcvanas évek magyar filmjében megjelenő új érzékenység elnevezésű pszeudo-irányzat egyik főműve. A film radikális komplexitása a film zene- és hanghasználatában különösen erőteljesen jelenik meg. Írásomban a Kutya éji dala hangsávjának szoros és részletes, tartalmi és formai elemzésével kívánom feltárni a film értelmezése szempontjából különösen fontos hangi jelentésréteget. Amellett érvelek, hogy az elektronikus zajzenéből, alternatív és klasszikus zenéből, valamint katona- és népdalokból álló filmzene darabjai vagy önmagukban destruáltak, vagy feszültségmentesítő funkcióval bírnak.
A társadalmi szubjektivitás magánéletfilmjei (A magyar közéleti pszichodráma dokurealista filmformája)
Authors: Bakos Gábor
Published: February 2023

Az ezredfordulós és a kortárs „fiatal magyar filmben” (Gelencsér Gábor) vannak olyan társadalmi fókuszú későmodernista alkotások, amelyek továbbvitték a Budapesti Iskola fikciós dokumentarizmusának a hagyományát. A hétköznapi életszituációk átélhetőségét célzó, társadalmi fókuszú film annyira ráközelít megfigyelt szubjektumára, amennyire csak lehetséges (innen a sok arcközeli, ismétlődő, triviális cselekvések). Ennek a fikciós-dokumentarista irányvonalnak az egyik első megnyilvánulását a magyar filmtörténetben Tarr Béla Családi tűzfészek (1979) című társadalmi pszichodrámájában találjuk. Tarr filmjének legközelebbi örököse Hajdu Szabolcs kortárs „lakásfilmje”, az Ernelláék Farkaséknál (2019) című egzisztencialista kamaradráma. Hajdu ügyesen ötvözte Tarr filmjének alaphelyzetét (lakáshiány) a modernista melodráma hagyományával; az Ernelláék egyszerre kapcsolódik Tarr filmjéhez és Cassavetes expresszív melodrámáihoz. Ennek dramaturgiai alapsémája néhány ember kiszámíthatatlanul alakuló kapcsolat-, illetve személyiségváltozására épül. A tanulmány e két hagyomány összekapcsolását ismeri fel Pálfi György Nem vagyok a barátod (2009) című filmjében is, amelynek mozaikos elbeszélői rendje részben más megoldásokat javasol e kétféle elbeszélői gyakorlat kreatív kombinációjára. E filmek elbeszélői struktúrájának, dramaturgiájának, testi, affektív jelzéseinek részletes elemzése révén a tanulmány az említett hagyományok fúziójának következményeire fókuszál, hogy miként képesek e filmek egyfajta kortárs (pszichológiai és társadalmi) érzékenységnek hangot adni.