bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK OF MALAYSIA MADANI MILLENNIALS FINANCIAL LITERACY (M3-FLF)
Authors: Md Hashim Sahaida Laily , Mohamad Nor Edi Azhar , Abdul Manaf Normaisarah , Bakar Suzaida , Othman Nor Salwati , Harun Nor Hamisham
Published: January 2025

Personal bankruptcy is one of the major issues highlighted in the current era. The report by the Malaysian Department of Insolvency indicated there were 233,483 bankruptcy cases reported until December 2023, while people aged 25 to 44 years old contributed about 56.99% to bankruptcy cases. According to a report published by the OECD in 2017, the main reason for the rise in bankruptcy is the lower level of financial literacy. In addition, the actual importance of financial literacy was raised during the recent economic slowdown triggered by the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. Even though prior literature has linked financial literacy to financial inclusion, there are scanty empirical studies that examine the financial literacy of the millennials, especially in developing countries like Malaysia, and support the slogan of our Prime Minister, 'Malaysia MADANI'. However, no research has attempted to model and validate the Malaysia MADANI Millennials Financial Literacy Model. Hence, this study aims to capture the best-fit framework for the Malaysia MADANI Millennials Financial Literacy (M3-FLF) by integrating the technology acceptance theory. This paper is based on a literature review of journals on financial literacy, financial attitude, financial knowledge, financial skill, financial behavior and financial technology along with Theory Acceptance Model (TAM). Malaysian Millennials, those born between 1981 and 1996 and now aged between 28 and 43 years old. The outcome of this study will complement the Malaysia National Strategy for Financial Literacy 2019–2023, Malaysia MADANI's directions to the Prime Minister, and support Social Development Growth for Societal Harmony and Happiness. Therefore, M3-FLF acts as a significant tool to signal the policymaker and provide self-awareness monitoring for individuals to help the future millennials navigate their financial well-being.
EXPLORING CRITICAL SKILLS ELEMENTS IN MALAYSIA'S ELECTRONICS INDUSTRY
Authors: Hamdan Norhamimi , Minghat Asnul Dahar , Salim Fatimah
Published: January 2025

This study aims to explore Critical Skills Elements in Malaysia's Electronics Industry. An investigation was conducted to identify the skills requirement and insufficient critical skills among fresh graduates for entering the job market, as well as its impact on productivity and the success of company operations. Through interviews with five participants consisting of managers and company executives in the electronic engineering industry, several key themes were identified. The findings show the importance of technical skills, communication ability, problem-solving ability, and adaptation to new technology. This lack of skills is identified as the main reason for the decrease in productivity and disruption in company operations. Recommendations to educational institutions were also discussed to ensure that the curriculum offered aligns with current industry needs. As a result of the study, an academic model was formed to solve this problem, concentrating on closer integration between educational institutions and industry. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of the skills gap between graduates and industry needs, as well as providing practical recommendations to strengthen the fit of the engineering education curriculum with the demands of the job market.
EMPIRICAL STUDY ON SERVICE QUALITY AND STUDENT SATISFACTION AT YSCT
Authors: Baddiri Azilah , Duasin Clarice , Satu Caroline , Mamat Rohani , Musa Mazlinda , Chung Su Chin , Sumarsih Tri , Baddiri Baidi
Published: January 2025

In today’s competitive environment, the education has not only become a major industry and need of the day but it is also an investment by the parents for their children. In public as well as in private sector, the quality of education is an important factor that considered for attracting and retaining the students who want to get higher education. It is obvious that customers are important stakeholders in organizations and their satisfaction is a priority to management. Customer satisfaction has been a subject of great interest to organizations and researchers alike. In recent years, organizations are obliged to render more services in addition to their offers. The quality of service has become an aspect of customer satisfaction. It has been proven by some researchers that service quality is related to customer satisfaction. The main purpose of this study is to identify the level of service quality as perceived by students in the YSCT and to identify the level of student satisfactions towards service quality. Purposive and simple randomized sampling technique was used to collect quantitative data from customers of Yayasan Sabah College of Technology (YSCT) to get their satisfaction levels and level of service quality which were substituted in the SERVQUAL model. This study contributes to existing theories by confirming or adding value to the relationships that are involved in customer satisfaction, service quality and SERVQUAL dimensions. It provides results that could be useful to top management in business organizations for strategic planning.
Comparison of Iron Bisglycinate to Iron Polymaltose for the Treatment of Iron Deficiency Anemia in Children
Authors: Muntaha Sidra Tul , Yusuf Dr Nazia , Kulsoom Dr Afifa , Ahmad Dr Rafiq , Zulfqar Dr Rubina
Published: January 2025

Abstract:
Introduction: Different iron formulations are prescribed to correct iron deficiency anemia, however, there is a lack of head to head trials locally. Objective: To compare the efficacy of Iron Bisglycinate with Iron Polymaltose in treating iron deficiency anemia in children. Methodology: A parallel group randomized double blind study was carried out at Benazir Bhutto hospital from 1st July 2022 to 31st December 2022. A total of 132 children were enrolled. Participants were allocated 1:1 to either Group A or Group B. Group A was given iron bisglycinate and Group B received iron polymaltose. Patients were assessed at baseline and were followed up at 1 month and 3 months. At all these intervals hemoglobin levels, MCV, MCH, Serum ferritin and adverse effects were noted and outcomes were assessed. Results: The mean age of the patients in Group A versus B was 7±2.31 versus 6±2.33. The mean hemoglobin levels at baseline in Group A versus B was 9±0.48 versus 8.9±0.49 g/dl and at 3 months in Group A versus B was 10±0.43 versus 9.4±0.48 g/dl, respectively with p value of 0.000. The mean serum ferritin levels at baseline in Group A versus B was 9.1±1.31 versus 8.8±1.19 ng/ml and at 3 months was 29±5.65 ng/ml and in Group B was 23±1.87 ng/ml, respectively with p value of 0.000. Conclusion: In children with iron deficiency anemia, iron bisglycinate significantly increased hemoglobin, MCV, MCH and serum ferritin levels compared to iron polymaltose. Keywords: Anemia, Ferritin, Hemoglobin, Iron Bisglycinate, Iron Polymaltose, Iron Deficiency.
Association between Hemoglobin Levels and Severity of Coronary Artery Disease among Patients Presenting with ST- Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Shaikh Kaleem Ullah , Abeer Sarfaraz  , Sana Sarfaraz  , Muhammad Wasiq Anwar  , Falaknaz Nizarali  , Lubna Mustufa
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study aimed to elucidate the association between hemoglobin levels (anemia) and the severity of coronary artery disease (CAD) among patients experiencing ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).
Methods: This prospective cohort study included patients aged 20 to 80 years presenting with STEMI to Liaquat National Hospital and Medicare General and Cardiac Hospitals between September 2023 and February 2024. Anemia was categorized as per the criteria defined by the World Health Organization based on hemoglobin levels. The severity of CAD was assessed based on the number of vessels affected and the Syntax Score system derived from coronary angiography.
Results: Results: Of the 228 patients, 122 were anemic based on hemoglobin levels. The Syntax Score was significantly higher in the anemic group compared to the non-anemic group (27.97±7.15 vs. 24.62±7.04, p<0.01). One-way ANOVA showed significant differences in mean Syntax Scores across anemia severity levels, with the severely anemic group having the highest scores (F(3, 224) = 4.310, p = 0.006). Logistic regression indicated that lower hemoglobin levels were significantly associated with higher CAD severity (β = -0.556, t = -2.284, p = 0.023), and male gender also correlated with higher Syntax Scores (β = 2.294, t = 2.165, p = 0.031). The ROC curve analysis revealed an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.537, indicating that hemoglobin alone is not a strong predictor of multivessel disease in this population.
Conclusion: Lower hemoglobin levels are significantly associated with increased severity of CAD in patients with STEMI, emphasizing the need for careful anemia management in CAD patients.
Comparison of Sevoflurane Versus Ketamine for Induction of Anaesthesia in Children
Authors: Afia Rahna  , Kiran Ayesha  , Khan Javeriah , Sikander Rana Imran , Naheed Fatima
Published: January 2025

Background and Objective: Induction of general anaesthesia in paediatric patients is a challenging task. Sevoflurane and ketamine both can be used for induction. The purpose of this study was to find out ideal induction agent in paediatric cases. We compared induction time, hemodynamic variation and oxygen saturation with ketamine and sevoflurane in paediatric patients undergoing different surgeries. 
Methodology: A randomized controlled trial was conducted at Department of Anaesthesia Children Hospital, PIMS, Islamabad from December 2018 to May 2019. We enrolled a total of 130 paediatric patients of either gender with age 4-12 years, who were planned for surgery under general anaesthesia. Patients were randomly allocated into two groups for anaesthesia induction. Group S patients received 8% Sevoflurane given via face mask in 100% oxygen at FGF of 6L/min and group K patients received Ketamine 1 mg/kg body weight via intravenous route. Mean time of induction, heart rate response, mean arterial pressure (MAP) response and oxygen saturation after induction was measured at one and two minutes and compared in both groups. All information was recorded via study Proforma and SPSS version 17 was used for data analysis.
Results: Mean age of group S patients was 6.8 years ± 2.9 and in group K patients was 7.3 years ± 2.5 (Ρ=0.372). There were 73.8% males and 26.2% females in group S and 61.5% males and 38.5% females in group K. Mean induction time  in group S patients was 56.2 seconds ± 27.7  and in group K patients was 71.2 seconds ± 37.3  (Ρ=0.011). The induction time was significantly shorter in group S patients as compared to group K patients. At one minute, mean heart rate in group S patients was 112.4 bpm ± 18.8  and in group K patients was 121.9 bpm ± 18.7  (Ρ=0.005). At two minutes, mean heart rate in group S patients was 115.4 bpm ± 17.5  and in group K patients was 123.9 bpm ± 18.8  (Ρ=0.008). At one minute, MAP in group S patients was 60.1 mmHg ± 6.1 and in group K patients was 73.6 mmHg ± 9.2 (Ρ=0.001). At two minutes, MAP in group S patients was 60.4 mmHg ± 6.4 and in group K patients was 76.3 mmHg ± 10.8 (Ρ=0.001).  At one minute, mean oxygen saturation in group S patients was 99.8% ± 0.54  and in group K patients was 99.7% ± 0.44  (Ρ=0.477). At two minutes, oxygen saturation in group S patients was 99.8% ± 0.54 and in group K patients was 99.6% ± 1.53 (Ρ=0.253).
Conclusion: Sevoflurane as an inhalational induction agent is a better choice in children due to shorter induction time and stable hemodynamic response as compared to ketamine, an intravenous induction agent.
Key words: Anaesthesia induction; ketamine; sevoflurane
Fabrication of GaN vertical junction barrier Schottky diode by Mg diffusion from shallow N/Mg ion-implantation segment
Authors: Kwon Woong , Itoh Yuta , Tanaka Atsushi , Watanabe Hirotaka , Honda Yoshio , Amano Hiroshi
Published: January 2025

A vertical GaN p–n junction diode (PND) and junction barrier Schottky diode (JBSD) were fabricated by selective Mg diffusion. Mg was diffused from a shallow N/Mg ion-implantation segment to a depth of 800 nm with a concentration of 1 × 1017–3 × 1018 cm−3 by annealing with an AlN capping layer at 1300 ℃ for 5 min under atmospheric N2 pressure. The PND and JBSD exhibited specific on-resistances of 2.3–2.6 mΩ cm2 and repeatable breakdowns at 1.95 kV without degradation in breakdown voltage or leakage current. Additionally, the JBSD achieved a high-on/off ratio of 9.1 × 107 between 1.5 V and −1 kV.
Prototype User Interface Aplikasi Berbasis Website Bank Sampah Menggunakan Metode Design Thinking
Authors: Wedanta I Made Surya , Swastika I Putu Agus , Paramitha A.A Istri Ita
Published: January 2025

Pejaten Village is known as a tile village because most of the residents work as tile craftsmen. Located close to tourist attractions, Pejaten Village often receives transit waste from nearby tourist attractions, which causes a lot of waste to settle in Pejaten Village. The waste bank in Pejaten village is still running conventionally which often experiences errors in recording, counting, and in preparing reports. This study presents the design of a website-based user interface for a waste bank application using the design thinking method to make it easier for cadres to conduct transactions and test it using the SUS (System Usability Scale) which aims to measure the feasibility of the results of the user interface design. The test results obtained based on tests carried out on a high fidelity prototype application based on the Pejaten village trash bank website generated by researchers on 12 people, obtained a SUS score of 79. This value gives a Percentile Ranks assessment of 90% entering category B.

Keyword: Pejaten Village; Design Thinking; System Usability Scale

 

Abstrak

Desa Pejaten dikenal sebagai desa genteng karena sebagian besar penduduknya berprofesi sebagai pengrajin genteng. Letaknya yang dekat dengan tempat wisata, Desa Pejaten sering menerima sampah transit dari tempat wisata terdekat, yang mengakibatkan banyaknya sampah yang mengendap di desa pejaten. Bank sampah yang ada di desa pejaten masih berjalan secara konvensional yang sering mengalami kesalahan dalam pencatatan, penghitungan, dan dalam pembuatan laporan. Pada penelitian ini menyajikan percanangan user interface aplikasi bank sampah yang berbasis website menggunakan metode design thinking untuk mempermudah kader dalam melakukan transaksi dan pengujiannya menggunakan SUS (System Usability Scale) yang bertujuan untuk mengukur kelayakan hasil dari perancangan desain user interface. Hasil pengujian didapatkan hasil berdasarkan pengujian yang dilakukan pada prototype high fidelity aplikasi berbasis website bank sampah desa pejaten yang dihasilkan oleh peneliti kepada 12 orang, didapatkan hasil skor SUS sebesar 79. Nilai tersebut memberikan penilaian Percentile Ranks sebesar 90% dengan masuk kategori B.
Model Alat Monitoring Baku Mutu Air Bebasis Web Terkendali Mikrokontroler
Authors: Hidayatulloh Rizqi , Bahar Bahar
Published: January 2025

Monitoring the quality of water quality standards using direct observation methods at the monitoring site is not effective. This research develops an automatic and real-time Quality Standards Monitoring System. The device design involves Potential Hydrogen (pH), Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), and temperature sensors controlled by a microcontroller. The sensors as system input are placed in water media which will be monitored for quality standards. These sensors read water parameters in real time. Data from sensor readings is processed by a microcontroller, then distributed via a global communication network to web-based or mobile-based application modules on gadget devices. Through this gadget terminal, users can monitor water quality standards in real time, thereby increasing the effectiveness of the process of monitoring water quality standards. System implementation can be carried out in various business fields, such as the land fisheries sector to monitor the condition of fish pond water, the agricultural sector to monitor hydroponic cooking media, and the facilities and infrastructure for processing clean water for household consumption.

Key words: Water quality standards; Microcontroller; Hydrogen potential sensor; Total Dissolved Solids Sensor; Temperature sensor

Abstrak

Pemantauan kualitas baku mutu air yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode observasi langsung ke tempat pemantauan tidak efektif. Penelitian ini mengembangkan Sistem Monitoring Baku Mutu secara otomatis dan realtime. Desain alat melibatkan sensor Potensial Hidrogen (pH), Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), dan suhu yang dikendalikan oleh mikrokontroler. Sensor-sensor sebagai input sistem diletakan pada media air yang akan dipantau baku mutunya. Sensor-sensor tersebut membaca parameter-parameter air secara realtime. Data Hasil pembacaan sensor diproses oleh mikrokontroler, kemudian didistribusikan melalui jaringan komunikasi global ke modul aplikasi berbasis web atau berbasis Mobile pada perangkat gadget. Melalui terminal gadget tersebut, pengguna dapat memantau baku mutu air secara realtime, sehingga dapat meningkatkan efektivitas proses pemantauan baku mutu air. Implementasi sistem dapat dilakukan pada berbagai bidang bisnis, seperti bidang perikanan darat untuk memantau keadaan air kolam ikan, bidang pertanian untuk memantau media tanam hidroponik, dan bidang sarana dan prasarana pengolahan air bersih untu konsumsi rumah tangga.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN ICE BREAKING PADA PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM UNTUK MENUMBUHKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR
Authors: Akbar Natasya akbar
Published: January 2025

The use of icebreaking in learning Islamic religion is very important to increase motivation and create a pleasant learning atmosphere. This method helps overcome ice and tension in class, so that students are more enthusiastic and focused. Research shows that the application of icebreaking can increase students' learning motivation from the medium to high category, as well as strengthen students' enthusiasm to return to learning.
PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI ERA PEMBELAJARAN ABAD 21
Authors: Moh. Restu Hoeruman  , Syarif Bahaudin Mudore  , Andi Nurindah Sari
Published: January 2025

Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) memiliki peran vital dalam membentuk karakter, moral, dan kesadaran spiritual peserta didik di abad 21 yang ditandai oleh perkembangan teknologi dan globalisasi. Abad ini menuntut pendekatan pembelajaran yang adaptif dengan fokus pada enam kompetensi utama, yaitu 6C (Critical Thinking, Creativity, Collaboration, Communication, Character, dan Citizenship). Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara prinsip pembelajaran abad 21 dan PAI, dengan menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan untuk mengidentifikasi tantangan dan peluang yang ada. Tantangan yang dihadapi meliputi rendahnya literasi digital di kalangan guru dan peserta didik serta kurangnya integrasi teknologi dalam kurikulum PAI. Namun, peluang besar muncul melalui pemanfaatan teknologi digital, seperti e-learning dan media interaktif, untuk mendukung pembelajaran yang lebih efektif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa kurikulum PAI dapat dioptimalkan dengan mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai Islami dan kompetensi abad 21, melalui pelatihan guru, pengembangan media pembelajaran, dan kolaborasi lintas sektor. Kesimpulannya, PAI dapat tetap relevan di era global dengan pendekatan holistik yang menggabungkan penguatan kompetensi guru, kurikulum berbasis 6C, dan pemanfaatan teknologi. Novelty dari penelitian ini terletak pada usulan integrasi nilai-nilai Islami dengan kompetensi abad 21 untuk membentuk generasi Muslim yang religius, inovatif, dan kompetitif secara global.
PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP JUAL BELI LIQUID YANG TIDAK MENCANTUMKAN TANGGAL KADALUARSA MENURUT PERSFEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM (Studi Kasus Toko Star Vape Kota Parepare)
Authors: Idris Putri idris
Published: January 2025

This thesis examines consumer protection against the sale and purchase of liquids that do not include an expiration date according to the perspective of Islamic law (Case study at the Star Vape Shop in Parepare City). There are three main problems studied in this study, namely 1) how is the practice of buying and selling liquids at the Star Vape Shop, 2) how is consumer protection against buying and selling that does not include an expiration date 3) how is the Islamic law review of buying and selling liquids that do not include an expiration date.This research is a field research with a case study. To overcome the problems analyzed, primary data was obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. Meanwhile, secondary data used include literature, books, journals, and relevant laws related to consumer protection.The results of this study indicate that (1) the Star Vape Shop sells liquids without an expiration date listed, but the shop provides information that the liquid expiration information can be seen from the liquid excise itself, the liquid expiration is said to be a maximum of 3 years from the issuance of excise. (2) Star Vape Store provides various rights and obligations in consumer protection to its consumers while making purchases. (3) When the legal status of electronic cigarettes is equated with conventional cigarettes, consuming vape is said to be between makruh and haram, depending on the level of benefits and harms.
Pengembangan Leaflet Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Overweight Sebagai Media Penyuluhan dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan
Authors: Al Rahmad Agus Hendra , Salsabila Jeumpa Syahrana , Erwandi Erwandi , Fadjri T. Khairul
Published: January 2025

Latar Belakang: Laporan WHO tahun 2016 menunjukkan bahwa sekitar 340 juta lebih anak dan remaja berusia 5-19 tahun mengalami obesitas.Dari tahun 2000 hingga 2017, 38,3 juta anak di seluruh dunia mengalami obesitas. Kondisi ini berubah dari 4,9% pada tahun 2000 menjadi 5,6% pada tahun 2017 dan lebih dari 2 juta  anak di Indonesia kelebihan berat badan atau obesitas. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan pendekatan quasy eksperiment (eksperimen semu) dengan rancangan pretest dan posttest. Subjek sebanyak 35 siswi SMA IT Al-Fityan. Lokasi penelitian akan dilaksanakan di SMA Al – Fityan Aceh Besar dengan rencana penelitian bulan Mei tahun 2023. Pengumpulan data meliputinpengumpulan data primer dan data sekunder, yang akan diolah melalui tahap eduting, coding, skoring, processing dan cleaning. Analisis data menggunakan software R- statistik, meliputi uji T-Dependent denga tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α = 0,05). Data penelitian akan disajikan dalam bentuk tabular dan tekstular. Hasil: Setelah dilakukan uji statistik menggunakan uji Dependent T-test, rerata pengetahuan siswa sebelum di berikan edukasi yaitu 12.42 kemudian setelah diberikan edukasi nilai rata-rata pengetahuan meningkat menjadi 15.02 .Hasil statistik menunjukkan nilaippengetahuan yaitu (p=0,000). Kesimpulan: Rata-rata pengetahuan siswa sebelum dilakukan edukasi yaitu 12.42 dengan deviasi sebesar 1.85% dan setelah diberikan edukasi menggunakan media leaflet yaitu meningkat menjadi 15.02 dengan deviasi 1.61%. Penggunaan edukasi leaflet untuk pencegahan dan pengendalian overweight berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan remaja SMA IT Al-Fityan Aceh Besar.
Association of Household Food Security And Nutritional Status Based On Body Mass Index (BMI) of Woman In Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Wulandari Falita , Rakhma Luluk Ria
Published: January 2025

Background : Household food security has been associated with households's ability to access sufficient food to meet the needs of all family members. This study aims to determine the association between household food security and nutritional status based on BMI in women aged 15–49 in Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia.
Method: This research used a cross sectional design. 101 women were included as subjects by the random sampling technique. Food security data was obtained from HFIAS (Household Food Insecurity Access Scale) questionnaire and nutritional status was measured using BMI. Statistical tests to determine the association between variables use the Spearman correlation test and the Pearson correlation test.
Result: The research results showed p = 0.328, which means there was no association between income and nutritional status based on BMI, and showed p = 0.004 which means there was an association between income and household food security, and p = 0.677, which means there was no association between household food security and nutritional status based on BMI.
Conclusion: There was no association between household food security and nutritional status based on BMI of women in Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia.
Analysis of Environmental Care Character in Students To Create Health Islamic Boarding Schools
Authors: Almuhaimin Almuhaimin , Usmaningrum Desif Upix , Sofiyetti Sofiyetti
Published: January 2025

Background: The concept of disease is the impact of an imbalance between host, agent (disease) and environment. Instilling a culture and character that cares about the environment needs to be done from an early age. Islamic boarding school education is considered to be in line with and able to describe complex forms of society in a simple scope, one of which is Islamic boarding school as an educational institution which is a complex environment for community gathering. This research aims to analyze the relationship between the environmentally caring character that is formed in students and the Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) that they follow.
Method: This research method is a descriptive observational cross sectional study, namely a research design where measurements and observations are carried out simultaneously at one time. The research subjects were high school students in Jambi City, where the research population was middle school students in Jambi City Islamic boarding schools. The research sample consisted of 111 respondents.
Results There is a relationship between the characteristics of caring for the environment and clean and healthy living behavior among Islamic boarding school students. Bivariate analysis using the chi square test showed a p value of 0.002 (<0.05).
Conclusion: The character of caring for the environment in students is related to clean and healthy living behavior.
Un’architettura 'autre': l’allestimento per la mostra 'Moda Stile Costume' a 'Italia ’61'
Authors: Ghoddousi Leone Carlo
Published: January 2025

Organized as part of the international exhibition Italia ’61 with the aim of offering the public a reflection on the evolution of Italian society over the preceding sixty years, the exhibition Moda Stile Costume was distinguished by an evocative setting designed by architects Roberto Gabetti, Aimaro Isola, Giorgio Raineri and Augusto Cavallari Murat, in collaboration with the sculptor Franco Garelli. The design proposal featured a free composition of veils, in dialogue both with the concrete shell-roof of the Palazzo delle Mostre and with the environmental installations conceived by Franco Garelli. This approach allowed the architects to address the vast interior space of the building while capturing the playful and ironic spirit of the exhibition and its contents. A nuanced interpretation of the alternating souls of post-war Turin – where the scientific rigor of industrial expansion coexisted with the whimsical impulses of its peculiar intellectual milieu – the exhibition represents the result of a collaborative effort that involved architects, intellectuals, artists, and entrepreneurs. In doing so, it offered a cross-section of Turin’s cultural life during the Italian economic miracle.
Spectators of the future: the domestic space as a theatrical stage in exhibitions and popular fairs (1955-1970)
Authors: Rodríguez Pedret Carmen
Published: January 2025

Since their emergence in the 19th century, popular exhibitions and fairs have played a primary role as a means of disseminating the ideas of designers and as a space for educating the public on the values of modern life. Especially after World War II, architects and designers used these exhibitions to reach people with speculations about life in houses in that could never realistically be inhabited. A recurring strategy in many of these proposals involved transforming these exhibitions into a theatrical stage. Visitors thus became spectators of the future, contemplating shows in which the actors, and even the designers themselves, performed domestic actions in amazing scenarios. This research eludes the usual architectural reading to focus interest on the scenographic analysis of selected housing prototypes designed in Europe between the second half of the 1950s and the beginning of the 1970s. The study aims to identify the key elements of theatrical representation in the mise en scène of the domestic space of these architectures on display.
'Dino, Mirko, Afro Basaldella' a Udine. Storia di una mostra tra museo e spazio urbano
Authors: Cortes Casarrubios William
Published: January 2025

In 1987, the significant retrospective exhibition held in Udine and titled Dino, Mirko, Afro Basaldella marked the rediscovery of the three Basaldella brothers within the context of 20th-century European art. Curated primarily by the sculpture historian Enrico Crispolti, the exhibition sought to comprehensively reassess the careers of the three artists. Enrico Crispolti leveraged his expertise in public art exhibitions to orchestrate an event that engaged the entire historical context of the city, spanning from the Castle – the main venue – to the Gallery of Modern Art. The exhibition design was overseen by the renowned local architectural studio of Gianni and Elena Avon. Together, Avon and Crispolti endeavored to transform Udine into an 'open-air museum,' integrating the Basaldella brothers’ works with the city's historical architecture and existing monuments. Additionally, the exhibition featured other works by the same artists, such as the Monumento alla Resistenza designed by Gino Valle, which included a prominent sculpture by Dino Basaldella. This event not only offered Crispolti an opportunity to experiment with new methods of showcasing open-air sculptures but also constituted an important moment in the contemporary art history of Udine.
'La Casa Abitata'. Leonardo Savioli tra libertà e ricerca formale
Authors: Trivellin Eleonora
Published: January 2025

In 1965 the exhibition La casa abitata was held in the rooms of Palazzo Strozzi in Florence. Thought of as a biennial event, it ultimately had only one edition. Fifteen groups of architects were invited to participate in the exhibition, each assigned a space ranging from approximately 25 to 35 square meters. One of the most notable contributions was that of Leonardo Savioli, who proposed a solution in which architecture, furniture, and functional objects had no hierarchical relationships. The living unit consisted of prefabricated elements, defined by a strongly characterized language that ensured a formal coherence regardless of their arrangement. According to the designer's intentions, the configuration of the elements could be freely determined by whoever would live in the unit. This project should be interpreted as an open proposal, highlighting how both inhabitants and architects can contribute to the shape of a new model of contemporary living.
Ritratto di una mostra: 'Architettura-città', Mostra Internazionale di Architettura, XV Triennale di Milano
Authors: Iannello Matteo
Published: January 2025

Opened in September 1973 as part of the exhibitions organized for the 15th Milan Triennale, the section Architettura-città was curated by Aldo Rossi, Franco Raggi, Massimo Scolari, Rosaldo Bonicalzi, Gianni Braghieri, and Daniele Vitale. The accompanying photo album presents a selection of thirty photographs taken in 1973 by Valerio Castelli during the exhibition’s preparation, a true shipyard portrait capable of restoring in the strong contrast of black and white both the “decidedly cold and rigorous” set-up and the passionate unfolding of daily work, in which Aldo Rossi, Gianni Braghieri, Franco Raggi, Massimo Scolari, Agenore Fabbri, Fabio Reinhart, and Arduino Cantafora, among others, appear.
Pregnancy Outcomes in Pre-eclampsia with Impaired Liver Function with Anesthesia outcome
Authors: Ahmed Dr. Sheikh Rukun Uddin
Published: January 2025

Background: Pre-eclampsia is a severe pregnancy complication marked by hypertension and proteinuria, often complicated by impaired liver function, leading to increased maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. In resource-limited settings like Bangladesh, the burden of pre-eclampsia is high, compounded by inadequate healthcare access and delayed diagnosis. Liver dysfunction in pre-eclampsia, associated with conditions like HELLP syndrome, requires careful anesthetic management to mitigate risks for both mother and fetus. Objective: This study aims to assess pregnancy outcomes and anesthetic challenges associated with pre-eclampsia complicated by liver dysfunction in a tertiary care hospital in Bangladesh. Method: A prospective observational study was conducted from January 2023 to December 2023, involving 60 patients diagnosed with severe pre-eclampsia. Patients were categorized based on anesthetic management into two groups: 40 receiving spinal anesthesia and 20 undergoing general anesthesia. Pregnancy outcomes and anesthesia-related complications were analyzed, with biochemical markers (bilirubin, SGPT, LDH, platelet count, fibrinogen) used to assess liver dysfunction. Statistical analysis was performed using Chi-square tests, with a significance level of p<0.05. Results: The study revealed that the majority of patients were in the 22-29 years age group (63%). Common complaints included headache and epigastric pain, while biochemical markers indicated significant liver dysfunction, particularly elevated bilirubin, SGPT, and LDH levels. Pregnancy outcomes showed that 65% of cases had no complications, 20% had fetal complications, and 10% experienced maternal complications. Elevated serum uric acid levels (>6mg%) were significantly associated with fetal affection (p=0.02). Regarding anesthesia outcomes, spinal anesthesia showed fewer complications (hypotension 5%, nausea 3%) compared to general anesthesia, which had higher rates of airway complications (10%) ...
A Rare Case of Simultaneous Rectal Linitis Plastic and Ileocolic Crohn’s Disease: Clinical Insights
Authors: Haij K. , Goujdami N. , azzam N. El , Lairani F. , Nacir O. , Errami A. Ait , Oubaha S. , Samlani Z. , Krati K.
Published: January 2025

The risk of colorectal cancer is real in patients with crohn. Anorectal cancers related to Crohn's disease are uncommon, and the acurate incidence remains unclear due to a lack of data. Additionally, the occurrence of rectal linitis in the context of Crohn's disease is exceptionally rare, with few cases documented in the literature. We describe here the case of a rectal linitis plastica observed in association with ileocolic Crohn's disease.
Character Association and Path Analysis of Garlic (Allium sativum L.) for Yield and Its Attributes
Authors: Fufa Nimona , Tsagaye Dasta , Fikre Demis
Published: January 2025

This research sought to determine the associations between bulb yield and other traits and to measure their effects of yield attributes on bulb yield of garlic genotypes. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications using twenty garlic genotypes with one standard check variety (HL) at Kulumsa Agricultural Research center, during 2020-2021. Yield and agronomic traits were determined. The data from two years were analyzed separately because the homogeneity of error variances of both seasons were not similar. In both seasons the association analyses indicated that the bulb yield was positively and significantly associated with plant vigor (0.9762), plant height (0.9057), neck thickness (0.5918), leaf width (0.7527), number of clove per bulb (0.766), cloves weight (0.9621), bulb polar diameter (0.9247), pseudo stem length (0.7885), clove height (0.9161), clove diameter (0.6412). Days to maturity and leaf length were negatively correlated with bulb yield at genotypic and phenotypic level. Consequences of path analyses indicated that bulb polar diameter (1.2478), clove height (1.0911), clove weight (0.9621), plant height (0.9057) and plant vigor (0.9762) had the highest positive direct effect on bulb yield at genotype level in first season and number of clove per bulb (0.9971), leaf width (0.9126), neck thickness (0.9912) in the 20221 season. On the other hand, most of the indirect effects of yield components on bulb yield were significant and positive. Because of the significant direct effects and positive correlations of those traits on bulb yield at phenotypic and genotypic levels, may be observed as important traits for garlic genotypes selection programs.
Development Of Android-Based Applications With An Inquiry Approach On Solubility Material And Solubility Products As A Source Of Independent Learning For High School Students
Authors: Akbar Jakub Saddam , Djakariah  , Aisyiah Restutiningsih Putri Utami  , Kurniahtunnisa4  , Ayu Febrianti Akbar
Published: January 2025

This study aims to develop an Android-based application that uses an inquiry approach on solubility material and solubility products, and assesses its feasibility as an alternative source of independent learning for high school students. The approach used is the development research method, by choosing a development design using the ADDIE model. The result of this study is in the form of an Android-based application. The evaluation of the results of this development is based on the assessment of validators who show very good categories, with ideality reaching 86% according to the assessment of media experts, and 84.75% according to the assessment of material experts. Student responses to Android-based applications with an inquiry approach to solubility material and solubility results obtained a percentage of 93.22%. Based on the expert assessment and student responses, it can be concluded that the Android-based application that has been developed is worthy of being used as an independent learning resource for high school students.
Isolation and Potential Test of Phosphate-Solubilizing Bacteria in the Rhizosphere of Mangrove Plants (Rhizophora mucronata Poir) as Isolates for Biofertilizer
Authors: Zahra Alhafiza Nadhifa , Syah Ryan Firman , Nanik Kristalisasi Elisabeth
Published: January 2025

Mangrove forests play a significant role in environmental sustainability, particularly in their capacity to mitigate coastal erosion caused by seawater intrusion. Specifically, mangrove plants possess the ability to stabilize coastal land by retaining seawater, thereby preventing erosion along shorelines. This study aims to isolate phosphate-solubilizing bacteria and evaluate their potential from the rhizosphere of mangrove plants. The research was conducted at the Central Laboratory of the Stiper Agricultural Institute in Yogyakarta, located in Maguwoharjo, Depok District, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta, with sampling carried out at Baros Beach in Kretek District, Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta. The study was conducted from January to February 2024. A descriptive research methodology was employed, including sterilizing tools and materials, media preparation, sampling, bacterial isolation, and identification. The analysis involved macroscopic and microscopic observations, measurement of the phosphate solubility index, and biochemical testing. The findings revealed a total of 16 bacterial isolates from five species of mangroves, specifically within the genera Streptococcus and Paracoccus. Notably, the isolate designated as SC 1 exhibited the highest phosphate solubility index, measuring 6.20 mm, indicating its potential for phosphate solubilization.
Characteristics of Soil Chemical Properties and Soil Fertility in Land Types in Several Villages of North Rantau District, Labuhanbatu Regency
Authors: Ansor Hasibuan Rudi , Harahap Fitra Syawal , Adam Dini Hariati , Hartati Yusida Saragih Siti
Published: January 2025

Soil chemical characteristics and fertility status are crucial for evaluating potential obstacles to using land for agricultural purposes and plantations. This study aimed to assess soil’s chemical properties and fertility status in home gardens and agricultural land across several sub-districts in the Rantau Utara District. The experiment was conducted over three months, from September 2024 to November 2024, in the sub-districts of Aek Paing, Pulo Padang, Padang Matinggi, Rantauprapat, and Sirandorung. A survey methodology was employed, followed by composite soil sampling at 0-20 cm depth. The composite soil samples were analyzed in the laboratory, measuring parameters such as soil pH, organic carbon (C), total nitrogen (N), carbon-to-nitrogen (C/N) ratio, available phosphorus (P), exchangeable base cations, cation exchange capacity (CEC), and base saturation. Data were analyzed using the soil chemical status assessment criteria and soil fertility assessment criteria established by the Bogor Soil Research Center. The results indicated that: (1) the chemical properties of the soil in home gardens and agricultural land across various sub-districts in Rantau Utara District exhibited a soil pH ranging from very acidic to acidic, organic carbon content varying from low to high, total nitrogen levels classified as low to moderate, C/N ratios from moderate to high, available phosphorus levels from very low to moderate, CEC classified as relatively very low, and base cations categorized as very low to moderate. Furthermore, the chemical fertility status of the soil in agricultural land across these sub-districts was classified as very low to low.
Qualidade de vida e ambiente em mulheres idosas
Authors: Conte Eneida Maria Troller , Lopes Adair da Silva
Published: January 2025

O estudo objetivou analisar indicadores da qualidade de vida no domínio ambiental, e associá-los ao nível de atividade física habitual de mulheres idosas participantes dos Grupos de Convivência de Idosos do Município de Marechal Cândido Rondon, PR. A amostra constituiu-se de 320 mulheres com idade igual ou superior a 60 anos. A seleção da amostra foi realizada dentre as mulheres dos grupos, que voluntariamente aceitaram participar. Para a coleta de dados utilizou-se uma entrevista estruturada contendo 3 (três) partes: (1) aspectos sócio-demográficos e classificação sócio-econômica; (2) indicadores de qualidade de vida  e (3) nível de atividade física. Na análise estatística utilizou-se a distribuição em freqüências e percentuais e o teste de associação de Qui-quadrado, considerando o nível de significância p<0,05. Os resultados demonstraram que 50,0% das mulheres estavam na faixa etária de 60 a 65 anos; 50,3% eram casadas; 78,8% eram de descendência alemã; 79,4% possuíam o ensino fundamental e 79,1% eram de nível socioeconômico C. No domínio ambiental, os subdomínios que se associaram com o NAF – Nível de Atividade Física foram: a satisfação com o acesso aos serviços de saúde, as oportunidades de adquirir informações, as oportunidades de lazer e a satisfação com o meio de transporte. Os resultados demonstraram que 76,5% das mulheres eram ativas ou muito ativas e 23% eram pouco ou insuficientemente ativas. Tanto a avaliação da qualidade de vida quanto a percepção de saúde, foram mais positivas nas mulheres ativas, se apresentando associados ao nível de atividade física habitual.
A exposição das marcas na transmissão televisiva de jogos de futebol: um estudo de caso do campeonato gaúcho de 2008
Authors: Ghisleni Taís Steffenello , Lopes Lauren , Hollerbach Cristina Munaski Jobim
Published: January 2025

Dos vários assuntos expostos na mídia, hoje em dia, o esporte é um dos que ganha destaque. Dentre as várias modalidades, o futebol se sobressai, atraindo grandes investimentos, e proporcionando aos seus anunciantes uma grande exposição. Este trabalho é um estudo de caso, no qual foram analisados dois jogos do Campeonato Gaúcho de 2008 para que fosse possível compreender o uso de marcas anunciantes em jogos de futebol. A análise foi baseada na transmissão televisiva dos jogos pela RBSTV do Rio Grande do Sul. Foram listadas todas as marcas presentes na transmissão desde o pré-jogo, as placas no campo, camisetas dos jogadores, intervalos comerciais e outras formas. O tempo de exposição de cada marca foi cronometrado, possibilitando uma avaliação da qualidade da exposição das referidas marcas.
Procedimento de medida e interpretação da taxa metabólica de repouso
Authors: Fonseca Paulo Henrique Santos da , Duarte Maria Fátima da Silva , Almeida Fabricia Daniela Martins , Weis Andréia
Published: January 2025

A Taxa Metabólica de Repouso (TMR) é definida como a taxa mínima de energia consumida necessária para sustentar todas as funções celulares. A World Health Organization (WHO) aconselha que o cálculo de gasto energético diário seja obtido como múltiplo da TMR. Desta forma, a precisão na medida da TMR é necessária para determinar a eficiência dos planos de nutrição, porém os estudos apresentam diferenças em relação aos procedimentos adotados na realização da medida pelo método da troca gasosa. Assim, objetivamos organizar o conhecimento desenvolvido na área, propor um procedimento para a medida da TMR pelo método de troca gasosa utilizando a calorimetria indireta de circuito aberto em indivíduos saudáveis e auxiliar na sua interpretação. Os cuidados observados antes e durante a realização da calorimetria indireta para se obter a medida correta da TMR, estão relacionados ao ambiente, indivíduo, equipamento e avaliação. A obtenção da medida da TMR por meio da troca gasosa é complexa e sensível a inúmeras variáveis, as quais podem levar a uma interpretação equivocada se não controladas por parte do avaliador.