bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ustroj i funkcije sindikalnih organizacija u Hrvatskoj 1945.-1990.
Authors: Čičko Domagoj
Published: December 2023

U radu je prikazan razvoj organizacijskoga ustroja i funkcija na svim razinama sindikalne organizacije između 1945. i 1990., s posebnim naglaskom na nižim razinama hijerarhije, temeljem statuta organizacija Saveza sindikata. Taj je prikaz također povezan s promjenama u društveno-političkom razvoju čitave Jugoslavije te je ukazano na različite faze u djelovanju sindikalnih organizacija. Iako je njihov rad bio reguliran i drugim dokumentima, statuti Saveza sindikata bili su temeljni dokumenti koji su oblikovali sve aspekte i razine djelovanja sindikalne organizacije te predstavljali orijentaciju za donošenje svih drugih vrsta propisa, te je stoga u ovom radu naglasak stavljen upravo na njihov prikaz.
Family farming: The importance of growing beans in the state of Paraíba as a sustainable alternative for rural people
Authors: Mata Djair Alves da , Silva Geiziane de Fátima , Souza Vanessa Silva , Silva Josefa Dayse Lima , Silva Francisco Gledson da , Mata Daniel Alves da
Published: December 2023

Family farming is increasingly gaining prominence by constantly reflecting on its benefits, whether in social or economic terms. The development of family farming is not something recent, but has been gaining strength by promoting an interaction of multiple interest between rural classes, scientific research and public policies. It is revealing a new way of looking at small producers. In addition, this activity provides environmental sustainability, improving the quality of life of the farmer and his production. Bean production is closely linked to family farming and is cultivated by a wide range of farmers with the most varied profiles. In this sense, this study aims to highlight the importance of family farming and its relationship with bean cultivation in the state of Paraíba - PB, since this activity is one of the bases of production for rural people. The study relied on a search and compilation of results from the database of the Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) for the period from 2017 to 2021, in addition to a thorough review of academic papers on the respective area of study on the platform “google academic”. In this context, it is necessary to take a thorough look when it comes to agricultural production, and it is clear that the area planted and harvested in 2021 had a considerable drop compared to 2020, but when checking the quantity produced and the average yield compared to 2017, the year 2021 was superior, since technologies and new methodological practices constantly optimize the agricultural sector. Family farming is a strong basis for the rural man's conquest of a dignified and fair life, allowing him to live with the conditions imposed by nature.
Propriedades químicas do Maracujá do Mato (Passiflora cincinnata Maxwell.)
Authors: Sousa Acacyara Batista de , Silva Antônio Veimar da , Silva Carla Michelle da , Pessoa Wagner Rogério Leocádio Soares , Vitorino Hermeson dos Santos , Rocha Renato Santos
Published: December 2023

O objetivo foi determinar as propriedades químicas dos frutos do maracujá do mato (Passiflora cincinnata Maxwell.), com a finalidade de disseminar conhecimentos sobre o potencial nutritivo desse fruto nativo da região semiárida do Nordeste brasileiro. O experimento teve início com a aquisição dos frutos obtidos do Povoado Atalho localizado no município de São José do Piauí. Os maracujás do mato foram escolhidos de forma aleatória, onde foram lavados em água corrente para a remoção das impurezas, seguidamente, imersos numa solução de hipoclorito de sódio, no qual foram submergidos por 15 minutos, e sucessivamente, realizou-se a lavagem usando água potável e posta em bancadas para secar naturalmente, sobre temperatura ambiente 25 ± 2 ºC. Em seguida, cortou-se manualmente os frutos com uma faca em sentido longitudinal e depois peneirado para separar o suco das sementes. Foi utilizado o delineamento inteiramente casualizado (DIC), onde foram realizadas quatro análises nas polpas e utilizado dez repetições para cada análise. Mediante o teste de SST do maracujá do mato apresentou média de 11,60 ºBrix. Em relação à ATT, a média encontrada foi de 4,91 g de ácido cítrico 100 mL, a relação ºBrix/ATT foi de 2,43, o pH foi 2,34 e o AA encontrado foi de 81,92 mg 100g -1. As propriedades químicas analisadas na polpa do maracujá do mato (Passiflora cincinnata Maxwell.) indicaram possuir potencial nutritivo para uso industrial e para o consumo in natura, sendo capaz de instituir uma relevante fonte alimentar rica, principalmente, em vitamina C.
Post mating isolating barriers between Drosophila species and the role of seminal fluid gene expression
Authors:   , Flacchi Carolina
Published: December 2023

Reproductive genes are known to be among the fastest evolving category of genes within the genome, and males’ reproductive genes show a high divergence between species. A class of genes expressed in the male’s reproductive tract, the Seminal Fluid Protein genes (SFPs), have been shown to be the most rapidly evolving male genes. The fast evolution and divergence of these genes were first attributed to forms of postcopulatory sexual selection and sexual conflict. However, a recent study that analyzed the molecular evolution of SFPs among different species of Drosophila at the coding sequence level found that the responsible force driving the rapid evolution of SFPs was relaxed selection, with only a small proportion evolving by positive selection. In this thesis, I focus on analyzing the molecular evolution of SFP genes at the gene expression level, rather than at the coding sequence level, and on understanding whether changes at the gene expression level can trigger the evolution of reproductive barriers. From my analysis, it emerged that SFP genes show a higher divergence in expression compared to the average accessory gland gene, but do not show a higher polymorphism. Moreover, after knocking down four genes under positive selection, that have been previously shown to affect intraspecific sperm competition, and after performing mating experiments both at the intra and interspecific level between D. melanogaster and D. simulans, we find no difference in the ability of the D. melanogaster knockdowns to outcompete heterospecific D. simulans males. These results suggest that genes influencing forms of postcopulatory sexual selection (i.e., sperm competition) and those influencing reproductive barriers (i.e., conspecific sperm precedence) do not share a common genetic basis. This hints to the possibility that, while intraspecific sperm competition can be affected by the perturbation of a single gene, the perturbation of more than one gene at the same time might be needed to affect conspecific sperm precedence.
Evaluation of Sysmex UF-5000 flow cytometer flag BACT-info for Gram discrimination in urinary tract infection
Authors: Angulo-López Itziar , Martín-Corujo Darío , Díaz-de-Tuesta del Arco José Luis , Basaras-Ibarzabal Miren
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Urine culture as a gold standard for the diagnosis of urinary tract infection (UTI) involves a considerable workload in Clinical Microbiology Departments, due to the high number of samples received that will ultimately be negative. Therefore, it is necessary to use screening systems that also reduce the turnaround time for UTI diagnosis. The new flow cytometer UF-5000 (Sysmex Corporation) is able to differentiate between Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria using the BACT-info parameter according to manufacturer. The aim of our study was to evaluate the gram discrimination ability of the UF-5000 cytometer. Methods. A prospective study with 449 urine samples collected consecutively was conducted, in the period 7/3/2022-27/5/2022, in which the BACT-info flag was compared with urine culture as the reference method. Results. The sensitivity obtained for both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria was above 95%. However, for Gram-positive bacteria, the moderate Kappa index (0.49) and the low positive predictive value (37.1%) indicated that the correlation between BACT-info flag and urine culture was not acceptable and should not be reported to the requesting clinician. Conclusion. Implementation of the third generation UF-5000 cytometer represents a significant advance in the aetiological orientation of UTIs caused by Gram-negative bacteria. Reporting the Gram morphology in the urine samples reduces the response time in the microbiological diagnosis of UTI, which would have an impact on the reduction and optimisation of empirical treatment, and thus on the generation of antimicrobial resistance.
Lionheart Gal
Authors: Ford-Smith Honor
Published: December 2023

The re-publication of Lionheart Gal marks an event unique in contemporary literature. It is the distillation of the Jamaican woman’s experience in fifteen compelling life stories from the internationally known Sistren Theatre Collective. Since 1977 the women of Sistren have been exploring the lives of Caribbean women, from which they create plays, workshops and screen prints for presentation throughout the Caribbean and elsewhere. This book is based on testimonies from Sistren collected and edited by Honor Ford-Smith into a vivid record of women’s lives. The stories retain all the emotional depth of works of the imagination; yet they are at the same time invaluable records of oral history. Scholars of language, culture, politics and literature will need this book; the general reader will revel in it. “These `sistren' dare to present themselves just as they are - the sounds of their days and their souls intact.” - Alice Walker
Pelatihan Pembuatan Produk Sedotan Purun Bagi Mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi Sebagai Upaya Pelestarian Lingkungan Program Ecoliteracy
Authors: Rakhmawati Dewi , Hidayati Hidayati , Uda Tonich
Published: December 2023

Seiring dengan meningkatnya sedotan plastik dengan jumlah limbah yang banyak maka akan menimbulkan polusi dan masalah bagi lingkungan bahkan dapat mengancam kesehatan bagi manusia. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah dengan cara menggunakan sedotan yang ramah lingkungan baik dari segi penggunaan maupun material yang ramah lingkungan (eco-friendly). Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian transfer teknologi, demonstrasi dan pelatihan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan antusiasme peserta begitu besar tercermin dari bebrapa pertanyaan yang disuguhkan kepada narasumber. Wawasan dan keterampilan terkait bagaimana cara sedotan purun dapat digunakan sebagai upaya mengurangi sampah plastik dan pemahaman ecoliterasi serta bekal untuk memulai berwirausaha mandiri.
Persfektif Guru dan Orang Tua Murid Terhadap Pembuatan Alat Permainan Anak di TK Bakuwu UPR
Authors: Wiyogo Wiyogo , Debora Debora , Jaya Harie Satiyadi , Nahan Vontas Alfenny , Murwantini Sri , Sukardi Sukardi , Eko Suryanto Ahmad , Ayaki Lumbantobing Marko , Pancawati Ratna , Rahmat Muhammad Hudan , Supriyadi Supriyadi , Samudra Agung , Siswandi Galfri , Huda Nurul , Segah Jeremy Imanuel
Published: December 2023

Aktivitas fisik anak menjadi kunci penting dalam perkembangannya, melalui alat permainan dapat memfasilitasi pembelajaran dan interaksi mereka. Melalui kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, yang dilaksanakan Pendidikan Teknik Mesin di TK Bakuwu Universitas Palangka Raya (UPR), mengintegrasikan prinsip-prinsip inovatif dengan pembuatan alat permainan anak. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini, menggali perspektif guru dan orang tua murid terkait alat yang telah dibuat. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan mengadopsi desain campuran (mix methods), menggunakan analisis Pareto. Hasilnya menunjukkan, perawatan atau pemeliharaan alat menjadi masalah utama yang memerlukan perbaikan dengan kontribusi 34% terhadap total masalah. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan, perawatan alat adalah aspek penting dalam meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas aktivitas. Pengembangan dan perbaikan yang berkelanjutan membawa manfaat jangka panjang bagi anak-anak, pendidik, dan komunitas. Penguatan kesadaran, perawatan rutin, dan implementasi siklus perbaikan berkelanjutan, merupakan saran yang sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip analisis Pareto yang menekankan penanganan masalah yang paling signifikan untuk mencapai hasil optimal.
Smart Demand Side Management for Techno-Economic Analysis of Microgrid System
Authors: Zaro Fouad
Published: December 2023

The world uses about 20 trillion kilowatt hours of electricity annually. Because of this great level of necessity, the use of green energy is growing and is becoming more and more significant in today's society. Demand-side management (DSM) programs are described as the procedures for planning, carrying out, and overseeing the tasks assigned by electric utilities to encourage customers to adjust their loads and energy usage in order to reduce power consumption and lower their electricity costs. It is utilized in smart grid systems to balance energy generation and consumption in a way that benefits both customers and utilities, to achieve the goals of utility energy policies, and to modify the quantity and quality of power and electricity used. Customers should have the capacity to control their energy consumption, especially during peak usage, to enable them to make better informed decisions. Demand response (DR) and energy efficiency techniques were employed by DSM to assist energy users in lowering their consumption. to increase resilience, economy, sustainability, and efficiency. The main objective of this study is to apply two demand side management strategies, examine power flow analysis on distribution networks utilizing IEEE rules both before and after PV cells are integrated, and assess the impact of doing so. The approaches' practicality is confirmed by comparing the simulation results from one technique with the other. For the end user, lowering their electricity cost is their primary goal.
Effect of Elite Taekwondo Leader’s Transformational Leadership on Intention to Continue Exercising and Performance
Authors:   Korean Society for Leisure Scie, Kim Doo-Hak , Eom Jang-Won , Yeo In-Sung
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to verify the relationship between leadership, intention to continue exercise, and performance of elite taekwondo players. Subjects of this study were elite Takwondo athletes registered in 2022 in Korea Taekwondo as the population, and a total of 215 samples were collected using the non-probability sampling method. A total of 202 data were used for analysis, excluding 12 inconsistent among the surveyed questionnaires. Data processing was based on SPSS 22.0 and AMOS 22.0 and data were analyzed through frequency analysis, confirmation factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and structural equation model. The results of this study are as follows. First, The transformational leadership of elite taekwondo leaders has been shown to have a positive effect on the intention to continue exercise. Second, The transformative leadership of elite taekwondo leaders has been shown to have a negative impact on performance. Third, Elite taekwondo athletes' intention to continue exercise has been shown to have a positive effect on performance.
The Relationship among Golf Course Environmental Cues Perceived by The MZ generation, Golf passion, and Lifetime Exercise Intention
Authors:   Korean Society for Leisure Scie, Kim Hyungjin
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between perceived golf course environmental cues, golf passion, and lifelong exercise intentions for MZ generation golf participants. The following relationship was identified for data processing using SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 21.0 for window. First, the environmental cues of golf courses perceived by MZ generation golf participants were found to have a positive effect on harmonious passion, a sub-factor of golf passion, but there was no significant effect on obsessive passion. Second, harmonious passion, a sub-factor of golf passion, was found to have a positive effect on lifelong exercise intention, but the influence of obsessive passion was not significant. Third, it was found that the environmental cues of the golf course had a positive effect on the intention of lifelong exercise. Fourth, it was found that harmony passion mediates the relationship between environmental cues of golf courses and lifelong exercise intentions. Therefore, it is necessary to create an environment for golf courses in consideration of the characteristics of MZ generation golf participants, and furthermore, various measures to improve harmony passion should be sought.
FORMATION OF SPIRITUAL VALUES OF CADETS OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS OF THE FEDERAL PENITENTIARY SERVICE OF RUSSIA
Authors: Титова О.З. , Трифанова С.С.
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматривается формирование духовно-нравственных ценностей курсантов вузов ФСИН России при преподавании дисциплин гуманитарной направленности. Авторы анализируют потенциал таких учебных дисциплин, как «Философия», «Религиоведение», «История России» в контексте развития духовной культуры курсантов. Учебная дисциплина «Философия» нацелена на формирование мировоззрения, обогащение внутреннего мира через знакомство с нравственными категориями «смысл жизни», «вера», «добро» и др. Учебная дисциплина «Религиоведение» формирует у курсантов такие духовно-нравственные ценности, как гуманное отношение к вероисповеданию других людей, толерантное отношение к национальной принадлежности человека. Преподавание учебной дисциплины «История России» направлено не только на изучение исторических периодов, но и на укрепление нравственных идеалов, формирование патриотизма, изучение исторического опыта. В статье раскрываются такие понятия, как «исторический вызов» и «историческая память». Авторы поясняют значимость потенциала гуманитарных дисциплин в будущей профессиональной деятельности выпускников вузов ФСИН России.

The article examines the formation of spiritual and moral values of cadets of higher educational institutions of the Russian Federal Penitentiary Service of the Russian Federation. The authors analyze the potential of such academic disciplines as «Philosophy», «Religious Studies», «History of Russia» in the context of the development of spiritual culture of cadets. The academic discipline «Philosophy» is aimed at the formation of the worldview, enrichment of the inner world through acquaintance with the moral categories of «meaning of life», «meaning of life» and «history of Russia». The academic discipline «Religious Studies» forms in cadets such spiritual and moral values such as a humane attitude to the religion of other people, a tolerant attitude to the nationality of a person. The teaching of the academic discipline «History of Russia» is aimed not only at studying historical periods, but also the strengthening of moral ideals, the formation of patriotism, and the study of historical periods. The article reveals such concepts, as «historical challenge» and «historical memory». The authors explain the significance of the potential of humanities disciplines in the future professional activity of graduates of the FPS of Russia.
PROBLEMS OF MEDICAL RECORDS SEIZURE IN THE INVESTIGATION OF IATROGENIC CRIMES
Authors: Самиулина Я.В. , Иванова Т.Д. , Буравов И.С.
Published: December 2023

Важным аспектом выявления и расследования ятрогенных преступлений является своевременное получение органами предварительного расследования медицинской карты пациента, так как именно на ее основе эксперт может проанализировать качество оказания медицинской помощи, выявить дефекты ее оказания и их в связь с исходом лечения. Поэтому органы следствия и дознания должны оперативно изымать медицинские документы пациента для проведения судебной экспертизы. Однако вместо проведения выемки следователи практикуют направление запроса об истребовании документов, который, как правило, администрацией медицинского учреждения исполняется не сразу. За время рассмотрения запроса недобросовестные медицинские работники могут внести изменения в медицинскую документацию и скрыть дефекты оказания медицинской помощи. По результатам исследования делается вывод о необходимости разработки методических рекомендаций для сотрудников правоохранительных органов по работе с медицинской документацией, которые бы в себе содержали указания по ее оперативному получению и изъятию. Авторы работы отмечают, что необходимо не только наличие указаний для сотрудников следственных органов и органов дознания, но и развитие новых форм медицинской документации, которые бы существенно затрудняли внесение изменений.

An important aspect of the detection and investigation of iatrogenic crimes is the timely receipt by the preliminary investigation authorities of the patient's medical records, since it is on this basis that the expert can analyze the quality of medical care, identify defects in its provision and whether they are related to the outcome of treatment. Therefore, the bodies of investigation and inquiry should promptly seize the patient's medical records for forensic examination. However, instead of carrying out the seizure, the investigators practice sending a request for the request for documents, which, as a rule, are not immediately executed by the administration of the medical institution. During the time of consideration of the request, unscrupulous medical workers can make changes to medical documentation and hide defects in the provision of medical care. Based on the results of the study, it is concluded that it is necessary to develop methodological recommendations for law enforcement officers on working with medical documentation, which would contain instructions for its prompt receipt and seizure. The authors of the work note that it is necessary not only to have instructions for employees of investigative bodies and bodies of inquiry, but also to develop new forms of medical documentation that would significantly complicate the introduction of changes.
SPECIAL CONDITIONS OF CONVICTED WOMEN DETENTION, PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS FOR THEIR SOCIALIZATION
Authors: Щетнева В.А.
Published: December 2023

В статье определены основные причины совершения преступлений женщинами, приведен социальный портрет женской преступности в Самарской области. Отмечается, что правоприменителю необходимо учитывать особенности личности женщины, совершившей преступление, при исполнении наказания в виде лишения свободы. В статье рассмотрена специфика условий отбывания осужденными женщинами наказания в виде лишения свободы в исправительных учреждениях ФСИН России с учетом их психофизиологических особенностей Отмечен ряд правовых и организационных проблем, которые ведут к асоциализации осужденных женщин, увеличению социальных рисков. Основная цель научной статьи – определить особенности условий отбывания наказания осужденных женщин, выявить причины и условия возникновения социальных рисков в условиях изоляции мест лишения свободы, а также сформулировать некоторые перспективные организационно-правовые меры, направленные на минимизацию и снижение социальных рисков в среде осужденных женщин. В процессе подготовки настоящей научной статьи применены теоретические методы исследования (анализ и синтез, индукция и дедукция, аналогия, обобщение), эмпирические методы исследования (наблюдение, сравнительно-правовой, статистический).

In this article, in the most general form, the reasons for the commission of crimes by women are determined, a social portrait of female crime in the Samara region is given. The law enforcement officer must take into account the peculiarities of the personality of the woman who committed the crime during the execution of the sentence in the form of imprisonment. In view of the psychophysiological characteristics of the convicted woman, the article defines the specifics of the conditions for serving their sentences in the form of imprisonment in correctional institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia. A number of legal and organizational problems were noted that lead to the asocialization of convicted women, an increase in social risks. The law enforcement officer must take into account the peculiarities of the personality of the woman who committed the crime during the execution of the sentence in the form of imprisonment. The main purpose of the scientific article is to determine the specifics of the conditions of serving the sentence of convicted women, to identify the causes and conditions of social risks in conditions of isolation of places of deprivation of liberty, as well as to formulate some promising organizational and legal measures aimed at minimizing and reducing social risks among convicted women. In the process of preparing this scientific article, theoretical research methods (analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, analogy, generalization), empirical research methods (observation, comparative legal, statistical) were applied.
Features of electric arc furnaces as consumers of electrical energy
Authors:   Northern Energetics Research Centre of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Gubskaya Elizaveta I.
Published: December 2023

An electric arc furnace is one of the typical industrial consumers of electrical energy, having a significant negative impact on power supply systems. This is mainly due to a number of specific features of the melting process. The article presents a brief description of the structure and principle of furnace operation. The scheme of electric power supply of the furnace and the specific conditions of functioning of the electrical equipment used are given. The main power quality distortions in the networks supplying electric arc furnaces are considered, and the causes of these disturbances are shown.
Forecasting the influence of the electromagnetic fild of the modernized section overhead contact system of Oktyabrskaya railway on the HV ovehead lines
Authors:   Northern Energetics Research Centre of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Zalesova Olga V.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the issue of changing the intensity of the electromagnetic influence of the AC overhead contact system on the disconnected HV transmission line as a result of the modernization of the railway section. Calculation models of AC traction network and power transmission line are built in the ATP-EMTP program. The comparison of the results of calculations of the induced voltage on the disconnected transmission line caused by the influence of the AC overhead contact system of a single- and double-track sections of an АС current railway is carried out.
Manejo Farmacológico del Dolor en Pancreatitis Aguda en Pacientes Adultos
Authors: Fuentes Baez Carlos Eduardo , González Moisés Santiago , Sánchez Villarreal Leticia , Escobar Moreno Karla Miroslava
Published: December 2023

La pancreatitis aguda (PA) una amplia variedad de cursos clínicos. El síntoma que más predomina es el dolor abdominal(de-Madaria et al., 2021); es una prioridad el tratamiento del dolor en la PA, sin embargo, la evidencia científica actual es poco clara, encontrando déficit en cuanto a la descripción concisa sobre un protocolo analgésico eficaz. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo realizar una revisión detallada de las terapias farmacológicas actuales descritas en la evidencia científica para el tratamiento de la PA en adultos, basándonos en diversas plataformas científicas y bases de datos especializadas internacionales y nacionales en idioma español e inglés, incluyendo alrededor de 32 artículos actualizados que brindan esta información pertinente.  Se observó que el manejo del dolor en la PA es una prioridad, que se debe personalizar el tratamiento con base en la escala analgésica de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) que incluye los  Antiinflamatorios no esteroideos (AINES), paracetamol, opiáceos fuertes o débiles tomando en cuenta los comórbidos, tolerabilidad e intensidad del dolor presente en el paciente; por otra parte la nueva terapia basada en analgesia epidural muestra ser bastante prometedora, sin embargo, consideramos que aún se requieren investigaciones científicas con cohortes más grandes.
Control del Lenguaje Durante el Uso de Google Translate
Authors: Alegría Lazo Bryan Yerab , Morales Vázquez Eleazar , Ruíz Cornelio Mario Rubén
Published: December 2023

La traducción automática ha evolucionado a través de los años gracias al avance tecnológico. Esta evolución ha permitido que en la actualidad se pueda considerar su uso de forma profesional, dado que su efectividad ha mejorado sustancialmente. Sin embargo, las investigaciones sobre el tema señalan que el control del lenguaje, así como el tipo de texto, son claves esenciales para lograr un uso eficiente de los traductores automáticos. Por esta razón, en este artículo se presenta un análisis realizado a un texto informativo traducido con la ayuda de Google Translate, con el fin de identificar los aspectos de mayor relevancia sobre los que debemos enfocar el control del lenguaje de un texto en particular. Los resultados permitieron concluir que el control del lenguaje adecuado es indispensable para hacer eficiente el empleo de un traductor automático.
A parabolic solar collector for harnessing solar energy in Bucaramanga, Colombia
Authors: Rincon-Quintero A. D. , Sandoval-Rodriguez C. L. , Angulo-Julio C. A. , Lengerke O. , Rodriguez-Nieves A. J. , Castillo-Leon N. Y.
Published: December 2023

In this work, a solar energy collection system based on a parabolic solar collector adjusted to the conditions and availability of energy was designed to examine this type of collection device and evaluate the energy potential when installed in an educational institution. To do this, data from the historical series of solar radiation compiled by the POWER project (Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources) were analyzed and compared with data from the Institute of Hydrology, Meteorology and Environmental Studies in Colombia (IDEAM).
Communication Through Hashtags in Social Movements: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Agustya Sylvana Virgina , Natalia Kharisma , Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: December 2023

The hashtag #MeToo was launched by activist Tarana Burke in 2006 to create "empowerment through empathy," expressed on Twitter in response to various allegations of sexual harassment. The use of hashtags in social movements is an approach to initiate connecting actions. This research aimed to examine the development and interconnectedness of communication through hashtags in social movements. The methodology employed was a literature review following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines across sixty selected journals. The findings of this study indicate that hashtags have become a significant means of communication in various social movements, discussing a wide range of topics and fields. The research from 60 selected journals emphasizes the crucial role of hashtags in modern social movements, enabling communication and expression on social media platforms. Hashtags empower support, protests, and discussions on various social issues, exemplified by trends like #MeTooInceste, encouraging survivors to share traumatic experiences. The study recognizes the internet's dual role in criminology, serving as a space for crimes and supportive communities for victims. Notably, the research highlights decentralized information dissemination, centralized data collection, and hashtag activism's global influence. Despite their limitations, social media platforms facilitate critical conversations and social actions. Ultimately, hashtag activism legitimizes social media, underscoring its vital role in contemporary social movements.
Evolução da sobre-educação no mercado de trabalho no Brasil entre 2012 e 2022: primeiros resultados
Authors: Carvalho Sandro Sacchet de , Reis Maurício Cortez
Published: December 2023

Descrevem os primeiros resultados de uma pesquisa que investiga a evolução e as características da sobre-educação no mercado de trabalho brasileiro no período recente (entre 2012 e 2022), referentes à distribuição educacional e entre o crescimento da proporção de trabalhadores sobre-educados (e, consequente, a queda de subeducados), e que tal crescimento fora mais intenso entre trabalhadores com ensino médio completo. Contudo, o comportamento observado entre diferentes setores e grupos ocupacionais foi bastante diverso.
Parentalidade e divisão do trabalho de cuidados: o programa emprega + mulheres e suas potenciais beneficiárias
Authors: Barbosa Ana Luiza Neves de Holanda , Costa Joana Simões
Published: December 2023

Analisam os principais pontos do Programa Emprega + Mulheres, no intuito de quantificar o grupo de mães que potencialmente serão beneficiadas por ele. Segundo as autoras, o programa compreende um conjunto de medidas que têm como objetivo aumentar a empregabilidade da mulher, aprimorando a legislação referente à conciliação entre maternidade e trabalho remunerado. A lei que o instituiu estabelece medidas que avançam no apoio à parentalidade e nos incentivos institucionais à mudança da distribuição de tarefas domésticas entre homens e mulheres. Tendo em vista a maior responsabilização do trabalho de cuidado pelas mulheres, a ideia é redistribuir o trabalho de cuidado para aumentar a disponibilidade ao mercado de trabalho das mulheres que são mães, especialmente as com filhos na primeira infância.
Negócio de impacto social com gestão de economia solidária: um estudo de caso brasileiro da rede justa trama
Authors: Cezere Márcia Lima Santos de , Santos Ana Clarissa Matte Zanardo dos , Souza Ana Clara Aparecida Alves de
Published: December 2023

Teve como objetivo desenvolver uma investigação de caráter qualitativo com diferentes atores envolvidos com negócios de impacto social, abarcando todo o território brasileiro, mais especificamente em Porto Alegre-RS, Tauá-CE, Pará de Minas-MG, Porto Velho-RO e Ponta Porã-MS. As autoras destacam a observância de impactos sociais, ambientais e econômicos, ressaltando, adicionalmente, a presença dos princípios da economia solidária na gestão dos empreendimentos analisados.
JWST NIRCam Observations of SN 1987A: Spitzer Comparison and Spectral Decomposition
Authors: Arendt Richard G. , Boyer Martha L. , Dwek Eli , Matsuura Mikako , Ravi Aravind P. , Rest Armin , Chevalier Roger , Cigan Phil , De Looze Ilse , De Marchi Guido , Fransson Claes , Gall Christa , Gehrz R. D. , Gomez Haley L. , Kangas Tuomas , Kirchschlager Florian , Kirshner Robert P. , Larsson Josefin , Lundqvist Peter , Milisavljevic Dan , Park Sangwook , Smith Nathan , Spyromilio Jason , Temim Tea , Wang Lifan , Wheeler J. Craig , Woodward Charles E.
Published: December 2023

JWST Near Infrared Camera (NIRCam) observations at 1.5–4.5 μm have provided broadband and narrowband imaging of the evolving remnant of SN 1987A with unparalleled sensitivity and spatial resolution. Comparing with previous marginally spatially resolved Spitzer Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) observations from 2004 to 2019 confirms that the emission arises from the circumstellar equatorial ring (ER), and the current brightness at 3.6 and 4.5 μm was accurately predicted by extrapolation of the declining brightness tracked by IRAC. Despite the regular light curve, the NIRCam observations clearly reveal that much of this emission is from a newly developing outer portion of the ER. Spots in the outer ER tend to lie at position angles in between the well-known ER hotspots. We show that the bulk of the emission in the field can be represented by five standard spectral energy distributions, each with a distinct origin and spatial distribution. This spectral decomposition provides a powerful technique for distinguishing overlapping emission from the circumstellar medium and the supernova ejecta, excited by the forward and reverse shocks, respectively.
Evidence of a Cloud–Cloud Collision from Overshooting Gas in the Galactic Center
Authors: Gramze Savannah R. , Ginsburg Adam , Meier David S. , Ott Juergen , Shirley Yancy , Sormani Mattia C. , Svoboda Brian E.
Published: December 2023

The Milky Way is a barred spiral galaxy with bar lanes that bring gas toward the Galactic center. Gas flowing along these bar lanes often overshoots, and instead of accreting onto the Central Molecular Zone (CMZ), it collides with the bar lane on the opposite side of the Galaxy. We observed G5, a cloud that we believe is the site of one such collision, near the Galactic center at (ℓ, b) = ( +5.4, −0.4) with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array/Atacama Compact Array. We took measurements of the spectral lines 12CO J = 2 → 1, 13CO J = 2 → 1, C18O J = 2 → 1, H2CO J = 303 → 202, H2CO J = 322 → 221, CH3OH J = 422 → 312, OCS J = 18 → 17, and SiO J = 5 → 4. We observed a velocity bridge between two clouds at ∼50 and ∼150 km s−1 in our position–velocity diagram, which is direct evidence of a cloud–cloud collision. We measured an average gas temperature of ∼60 K in G5 using H2CO integrated-intensity line ratios. We observed that the 12C/13C ratio in G5 is consistent with optically thin, or at most marginally optically thick 12CO. We measured

1.5
×

10
19

cm

−
2

(
K

km

s

−
1

)

−
1

for the local XCO, 10–20× less than the average Galactic value. G5 is strong direct observational evidence of gas overshooting the CMZ and colliding with a bar lane on the opposite side of the Galactic center.
Fermi-LAT Detection of the Supernova Remnant G312.4-0.4 in the Vicinity of 4FGL J1409.1-6121e
Authors: Chambery Pauline , Lemoine-Goumard Marianne , Jardin-Blicq Armelle , Sinha Atreyee , Eagle J.
Published: December 2023

Gamma-ray emission provides constraints on the nonthermal radiation processes at play in astrophysical particle accelerators. This allows both the nature of accelerated particles and the maximum energy that they can reach to be determined. Notably, it remains an open question to what extent supernova remnants contribute to the sea of Galactic cosmic rays. In the Galactic plane, at around 312° of Galactic longitude, Fermi-LAT observations show an extended source (4FGL J1409.1−6121e) around five powerful pulsars. This source is described by one large disk of 0.°7 radius with a high significance of 45σ in the 4FGL-DR3 catalog. Using 14 yr of Fermi-LAT observations, we revisited this region with a detailed spectro-morphological analysis in order to disentangle its underlying structure. Three sources have been distinguished, including the supernova remnant G312.4−0.4 whose gamma-ray emission correlates well with the shell observed at radio energies. The hard spectrum detected by the LAT, extending up to 100 GeV without any sign of a cutoff, is well reproduced by a purely hadronic model.
Variation of the High-mass Slope of the Stellar Initial Mass Function: Theory Meets Observations
Authors: Dib Sami
Published: December 2023

We present observational evidence of a correlation between the high-mass slope of the stellar initial mass function (IMF) in young star clusters and their stellar surface density, σ
*. When the high-mass end of the IMF is described by a power law of the form

dN

/

d
log

M

*

∝

M

*

−
Γ

, the value of Γ is seen to decrease weakly with increasing σ
*, following a

Γ
=
1.31

σ

*

−
0.095

relation. We also present a model that can explain these observations. The model is based on the idea that the coalescence of protostellar cores in a protocluster-forming clump is more efficient in high-density environments where cores are more closely packed. The efficiency of the coalescence process is calculated as a function of the parental clump properties, in particular the relation between its mass and radius as well as its core formation efficiency. The main result of this model is that the increased efficiency of the coalescence process leads to shallower slopes of the IMF, in agreement with the observations of young clusters, and the observations are best reproduced with compact protocluster-forming clumps. These results have significant implications for the shape of the IMF in different Galactic and extragalactic environments and have very important consequences for galactic evolution.
Correlation between Total Lymphocyte Count, C Reactive Protein, and Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio Levels with Gastrointestinal Manifestations in Covid-19 Patients Treated at Ulin Hospital, Banjarmasin
Authors: Sanjaya Bernadet Maria , Soefyani Achmad , Fajari Nanang Miftah , Cahyawati Wiwit Agung Sri Nur , Rudiansyah Mohammad
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND: Coronavirus disease can affect the digestive system and cause gastrointestinal manifestations. The increase in C-reactive protein (CRP) correlates with the severity of the disease. The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is a useful prognostic factor in the early screening of patients with COVID-19. A low lymphocyte count can also predict gastrointestinal involvement.
AIM:  This  study  aims  to  determine the  correlation between TLC,  CRP,  and  NLR  levels  on  gastrointestinal manifestations in COVID-19 patients treated at Ulin General Hospital, Banjarmasin.
METHODS: This study used a cross-sectional design. Data were taken consecutively using the medical records of confirmed COVID-19 patients  with  gastrointestinal manifestations. The number of subjects in this study was 88 patients.
RESULTS: A decrease in TLC levels (<1740 g/dL) was not proven to have a significant correlation with gastrointestinal manifestations in COVID-19 patients (p = 0.176). Increased levels of CRP (>48 mg/L) had a significant correlation by 5.71 times compared to subjects who did not experience increased CRP (p < 0.00001). Increased levels of the NLR (>6 mg/L) had a significant correlation by 2.82 times compared to subjects who did not experience an increase in NLR (p = 0.032).
CONCLISION: An increase in CRP levels >48 mg/L and levels of NLR >6, respectively, allowed the subject to experience gastrointestinal symptoms by 5.71 times and 2.82 times when infected with COVID-19, while a decrease in total lymphocyte count <1740 was not proven to have a significant correlation with gastrointestinal manifestations.
Italie 2014
Authors: Occhetta Francesco , Nicq Hervé
Published: December 2023

L’Italie est en crise. Les ressources qui avaient permis le développement de l’après-guerre semblent épuisées. Le système politique nécessite une réforme profonde. Quelques réussites montrent qu’une politique et qu’une économie au service de l’homme sont possibles. C’est là où les catholiques peuvent s’investir plutôt que de cultiver la nostalgie d’un parti chrétien.
L’énergie spirituelle de Péguy
Authors: Scholtus Robert
Published: December 2023

Le centenaire de la mort de Charles Péguy est une occasion de l’aborder intégralement, si l’on peut dire. Une occasion de le lire, non plus politiquement, philosophiquement, poétiquement, mais, en son mouvement, en son élan, en son énergie spirituelle, en faisant fi des classifications, des instrumentalisations par lesquelles l’histoire historienne a toujours manqué Péguy.
Figures de Bethléem
Authors: Miró Gabriel , Roullière Yves
Published: December 2023

De tous les grands écrivains espagnols du XX e  siècle, Gabriel Miró (1879-1930), romancier et nouvelliste, est sans nul doute celui qui a eu le contact le plus intime avec la Bible dans son ensemble, au point de lui consacrer une partie de son œuvre. Dans cette veine, Miró s’y livre à de minutieuses descriptions de « vieilles estampes » bibliques, écrit-il, « par naïveté, désir naïf, c’est-à-dire inculqué en mon sang et mes os depuis l’enfance, de regarder de près l’horizon chrétien, reconstruisant ce que ne nous disaient pas les textes directs et sacrés ». L’auteur n’a jamais fait mystère de l’influence, sur son œuvre, des « compositions de lieu » que proposent les Exercices spirituels, comme dans ce texte daté de 1918.
Le christianisme à la rencontre des cultures
Authors: Lado Ludovic , de Charentenay Pierre , Guillebaud Jean-Claude
Published: December 2023

Le christianisme se vit dans la pluralité des cultures. Des exemples significatifs se rencontrent en Afrique et en Asie. Ces continents ont reçu le christianisme à partir de l’Europe, autrement dit, d’une culture qui leur était étrangère. La rencontre n’a pas toujours été sans tensions ni conflits. Mais dans le meilleur des cas, elle conduit à inventer de nouvelles figures chrétiennes. Les contributions de Ludovic Lado et de Pierre de Charentenay précèdent une réflexion de Jean-Claude Guillebaud montrant en quoi la rencontre de l’autre enrichit sa propre foi.
L'économie au service de la vie bonne
Authors: Lasida Elena , Viveret Patrick , Sarthou-Lajus Nathalie
Published: December 2023

En temps de crise et face aux risques écologiques, l’économie est souvent remise en question. Sur tous les fronts, l’homme est renvoyé aux limites des ressources naturelles et à sa propre finitude. Comment échapper au discours catastrophiste dominant et imaginer un autre modèle de développement et de croissance ? Le christianisme est-il appelé à jouer un rôle important dans l’initiation de ce nouveau modèle économique ?
Innovation et tradition en christianisme pluriel
Authors: Abel Olivier , Fédou Michel , d’Aloisio Christophe
Published: December 2023

Les trois confessions chrétiennes, la catholique, l’orthodoxe et la protestante, ont un rapport en apparence différencié à la tradition et à la nouveauté. Si l’orthodoxie, voire le catholicisme, semblent valoriser la continuité de la tradition, cultivant jalousement la fidélité à l’égard d’un héritage immémorial, la Réforme protestante paraît mettre l’accent sur la rupture que signifie le projet de recommencer l’Église sur des bases authentiques. À y regarder de près, la situation se nuance et se complexifie. La Réforme se veut un retour aux premiers temps de l’Église et reproche précisément à l’Église romaine d’avoir introduit des « innovations » qui trahissent le message évangélique. Par ailleurs, les Églises « traditionnelles » (catholique et orthodoxe) ont connu des événements de réforme (Vatican II pour la première en est l’exemple le plus récent), déclenchant d’ailleurs le rejet des « traditionalistes ». C’est pourquoi il a paru bon que figure dans ce numéro une contribution à trois voix. Un protestant, un catholique et un orthodoxe réfléchissent en écho sur ces notions apparemment antinomiques de tradition et d’innovation.
Changer le rapport à l'école
Authors: Nemo Yvan
Published: December 2023

On dit souvent que, face aux déterminismes sociaux et culturels, l’école ne peut pas faire de miracle. Il en est pourtant un qui est à sa portée : modifier le rapport que les personnes entretiennent avec l’école. S’inspirant d’une expérience menée au sein de son école, un directeur témoigne de la force des initiatives locales.
Christa Wolf, l'écriture et la vie
Authors: Bary Nicole
Published: December 2023

Au cours de sa vie et de sa carrière d’écrivain, Christa Wolf a vécu à plusieurs reprises des bouleversements politiques et sociaux qui furent autant de prises de conscience, de mises à distance des engagements contractés jusque-là, de changements d’optique, préludes à une remise en question fondamentale de ses rapports au monde, à la société, à la vie.
Le défi politique du posthumanisme
Authors: Hunyadi Mark
Published: December 2023

Le posthumanisme désigne ce courant de pensée qui prône l’amélioration de l’humain par les technologies, sur la base notamment d’une convergence nouvelle entre nanotechnologies, biotechnologies, sciences informatiques et sciences cognitives. Comment ce projet entre-t-il en résonance avec nos modes de vie ?
Islam et démocratie
Authors: d'Iribarne Philippe
Published: December 2023

La démocratie pluraliste peine à s’implanter dans les pays musulmans. C’est que, selon l’auteur, l’islam donne une importance centrale au consensus de la communauté comme source sûre de vérité et accueille difficilement la démarche critique. Quel peut être l’avenir du monde musulman dans son rapport à la démocratie ? La tradition mystique paraît dessiner une voie.
Le malaise européen, de la crise des dettes au défi de l’intégration
Authors: Castillo Monique , Ferry Jean-Marc , Sarthou-Lajus Nathalie
Published: December 2023

De la crise des dettes au défi de l’intégration, le malaise européen s’exprime sur tous les plans, économique, social et politique. Creusement des inégalités entre le Nord et le Sud, décrochage entre les élites et les populations, les risques de montée des divisions et des ressentiments sont nombreux. Comment redonner toute sa légitimité et sa force au projet européen ?