bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Veterinary and sanitary evaluation of cooked smoked sausage “Moskovska” of different brands
Authors: Khimych M. S. , Rodionova K. O. , Gorobei O. M. , Bezkorovaina A. R.
Published: August 2023

The purpose of the work is to analyze the compliance of quality indicators of cooked-smoked sausage of the highest grade “Moskovska”, of different manufacturers to DSTU 4591:2006 “Cooked smoked sausages. General specifications”. The objects of our research were samples of boiled-smoked sausage of the highest grade “Moskovska” of several domestic brands: “Alan”, “Dobrov”, “Premiia”, and “Kovbasna Stolytsia”, selected by test purchase in the retail network of Odesa. A total of 20 samples of cooked and smoked sausage were examined — 5 samples of each brand. Sampling and organoleptic evaluation of sausage loaves were performed in accordance with DSTU 4823.2:2007; determination of the components of the chemical composition — using an express analyzer FoodScan, determination of microbiological parameters — following DSTU ISO 4833:2006, GOST 30518-97, GOST 29185-91, GOST 10444.2-94, DSTU EN 12824-2004, DSTU ISO 11290-2-2003. According to the results of the analysis of organoleptic parameters of сooked smoked sausages of the highest grade “Moskovska” it has been established that the products of brands “Alan” (29.8 points), “Dobrov” (29.6 points), and “Premiia” (29.5 points) meet the requirements of DSTU 4591:2006 “Cooked smoked sausages. General specifications”. Instead, the products of the brand “Kovbasna Stolytsia” received a score of 24.8 points and do not meet the requirements of the national standard by appearance and size of pieces of lard. According to the results of the analysis of the chemical composition of cooked smoked sausage of the highest grade “Moskovska” it has been established that the products of brands “Alan”, “Dobrov”, and “Premiia” meet the requirements of DSTU 4591:2006 “Cooked smoked sausages. General specifications”. Instead, the sausage of the brand “Kovbasna Stolytsia” do not meet the requirements of the national standard by the content of mass fraction of moisture (higher by 4.71%) and mass fraction of protein (lower by 2.28%). According to the results of the analysis of microbiological indicators of cooked smoked sausage of the highest grade “Moskovska” it has been established that the products of all brands meet the requirements of the national standard. Thus, summarizing the results of our research, we consider that the problem of compliance the quality and safety of cooked and smoked sausage to the requirements of DSTU 4591:2006 “Cooked smoked sausages. General specifications” needs constant monitoring
Selection of oligonucleotide sequences for the purpose of detection of genetic material of Chlamydia spp. by the reaction of amplification
Authors: Pavlov S. L. , Stegniy B. T.
Published: August 2023

The article presents the results of bioinformatic analysis of 112 16s-23s rRNA operon sequences of different chlamydia species with the aim of conserved regions selection that are suitable for the construction of oligonucleotide sequences and a fluorescent probe for their use in real-time PCR. The search for primer sequences was carried out according to the following scheme: determination of the target gene and analysis of its variability, search for conserved regions and selection of optimal regions for primer design. According to the results of the research, the sequences flanking the 142 bp region were selected. Based on an in silico analysis of matrix primer correspondence and intraspecies specificity using FASTA on-line, suitability for the practical use of two primers and one probe for detection of chlamydia genetic material of different species was established
FIXED DRUG ERUPTION INDUCED BY ORNIDAZOLE – A CASE REPORT
Authors: Mukherjee Sreyanwita , Biswas Mondal Supreeti , Banerjee Prithwijit , Chowdhury Koustav
Published: August 2023

Fixed Drug Eruption (FDE) is a cutaneous adverse drug effect, delayed type of hypersensitivity reaction in the form of recurrent lesions at the same site after re-exposure to the offending agent. A 47-year-old woman, suffering from diarrhea, on taking oral Ooxacin combined with Ornidazole, developed well-circumscribed, erythematous rashes within few hours of taking the medicine. Treatment is mainly stopping the offending drug and use of topical corticosteroid
A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY ON IN-HOSPITAL DELAY FACTORS INFLUENCING INTRAVENOUS THROMBOLYSIS IN ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE PATIENTS FROM A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN NORTH EAST INDIA.
Authors: Das Rupjyoti , Barman Aparajita , Ghose Manash , Chandra Borah Nomal , Barman Ananya , Sarkar Purabi , Gang Sneha
Published: August 2023

Objective: Reports on the inverse relation between onset-to-door (OTD) and door-to-needle (DTN) in stroke thrombolysis have been repeatedly reported. The current study aimed to explore the association between DTN with the outcome and multi-component interventions inuencing DTN to understand better why some patients get IVT in >60 mins DTN time. Methods: Twenty-ve consecutive AIS patients treated with rt-PA in the Department of Neurology from January 2019 to December 2022 admitted to our tertiary care hospital were included in this analysis. The patients were grouped into a delay group (door-to-needle time (DTN) > 60 minutes; n=11) or a non-delay group (DTN time< 60 minutes; n= 14). The baseline data, laboratory tests, onset-to-door (OTD) time, door-to-imaging time (DTI), and decision-making time in both groups were retrieved. Multivariate logistic analysis was performed to analyze the data. Results: There were signicant differences in hypertension, coronary artery disease, admission National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), the Door to Imaging (DCT), Door to Needle (DTN), and decision-making time (DMT) between the two groups (all P<0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that the in-hospital delay was closely related to mRS score, OTD time, DCTtime, DMT, and hypertension (p<0.001). Conclusion:The study reects that the lesser the door-to-needle time and the sooner the treatment of thrombolysis to stroke patients, the better the clinical outcomes and recovery of the patients
EVALUATION OF STRESS AND ITS IMPACT ON MENTAL HEALTH IN WORK FROM HOME EMPLOYEES
Authors: Sharma Anisha , Manisri D. , Chander Thatipelli Ravi
Published: August 2023

Background: Stress is the feeling of being overwhelmed or unable to cope with mental or emotional pressure. Nowadays, stress has become a major problem and can be seen in most of the people including young children. If stress persists for a longer time, it affects the body in several ways as the body is unable to cope with it. Stress affects both physical as well as mental health. The impact of stress is different in individuals. Stress is associated with diabetes, hypertension, suppression of the immune system, cardiovascular diseases, and neurological disorders. The study is Aims: aimed to evaluate Stress in Work from Home individuals which impacts mental health leading to further health complications. Materials And Methods: In this Randomized Prospective Observational study that was conducted online for six months, all the relevant data was collected using an online questionnaire form which includes patient demographic details, Perceived Stress Scale, Diabetes Distress Scale and Diabetes Risk Assessment scale. During the study period we collected a total of 501 res Results: ponses. Among 501, 63(12.6%) were having low stress, 372(74.3%) were having moderate stress and 66(13.1%) were having high stress. 16 employees were diabetic in which their diabetic distress is moderate. In 485 employees, diabetic risk was assessed in which 182(37%) were having slightly elevated risk, 33(7%) were having moderate risk, and 3(1%) were having high risk. Moderate stress is seen in the majority of the s Conclusion: tudy population. The possibility of having Stress is high in individuals with no physical activity. Diabetes risk is seen in 45% of the study population. As the percentage of family history increases diabetes risk is increased which supports genetic predisposition to diabetes mellitus.
Italian winegrowers’ and wine makers’ attitudes toward climate hazards and their strategy of adaptation to the change
Authors: Chieco Camilla , Morrone Lucia , Magli Massimiliano , Gelmetti Alberto , Pedò Stefano , Roman Tomas , Stefanini Marco , Rossi Federica , Battistel Gian Antonio , Eccel Emanuele
Published: August 2023

This study reports the results of a survey disseminated to Italian winegrowers and wine makers to understand their attitude toward the main climate risk factors on grape and wine productions and their willingness to proactively act in facing the related consequences. A general noticeable concern about the future effects of climate change and variability emerged, even with some differences between stakeholders operating in different geographic and climatic areas. Current signals of adaptation mostly emerged at technological level, but they also included the varietal choice, with evidence to a switch from traditional varieties to others showing better pest and drought tolerance. In addition, some climate-smart cultural practices are considered ranging from water-saving irrigation methods to sustainable energy management.
Feature and Presentations of Suspected Harboring Prostate Cancer Patients: A Study in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Biplab Dhananjoy Dey , Gupta Sudip Das , Uddin Sharif Mohammad Wasim , Kundu Biswanath , Hasan Md. Mahmood , Bose Anindita , Azad Abul Kalam , Manzer Tasnim Alam
Published: August 2023

Background: Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in males of increasing age. It is the second leading causes of cancer mortality among the men throughout the world. There are many etiological factors are associated with increased the risk of prostatic carcinoma including male hormone and its active metabolites, genetic predisposition, environmental factors, racial difference, food habits etc. A pathway with an imaging test may decide which men with an elevated PSA and/or suspected digital rectal examination will undergo biopsy. Aim of the study: The aim of this study was to assess the feature and presentations of suspected harboring prostate cancer patients. Methods: This was cross- sectional analytical study conducted in the Department of Urology, Sir Salimullah Medical College & Mitford Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh during the period from July 2018 to June 2020. A total of 50 male patients had undergone mpMRI of prostate and TRUS biopsy and histopathology were enrolled in this study as study population. All data were processed, analyzed and disseminated by using MS Excel and SPSS version 22.0. Results: In this study, the mean age of the participants was found as 69.14±8.48 years. The most frequent complaint of them was frequency of urination in 84%. The mean S. PSA was found as 41.78 ± 28.097 ng/ml. More than one third (38%) of patients were found to have volume of prostate 41-60 cc and the mean volume was found as 57.26 ± 19.026 cc. The mean PI-RADS score of our respondent was 3.32±1.34 ranging from 1 to 5. As mpMRI of prostate, majority (36%) patients had PI-RADS: 4. As per the histopathological diagnosis, it was found that, 34% of study patients were diagnosed as benign nodular hyperplasia. On the other hand, remaining 66% were diagnosed as carcinoma of prostate. In this study, the range of Gleason scores of the participants was found as 6-10. Conclusion: PI-RADS score, mpMRI and S. PSA assessment may be considered as some prominent evaluation methods .....
O SABER DOS PACIENTES DO GRUPO “EU LUTO PELA IMUNO BRASIL”1 SOBRE CLASSE HOSPITALAR
Authors: Mol Gerson , Caixeta Juliana , Bezzan Lelia
Published: August 2023

A Associação Nacional de Pacientes com Doenças Raras “Eu luto pela Imuno Brasil” onde os integrantes se reconhecem como “Imunos”, é reconhecida pela luta pelos direitos humanos de pacientes com imunodeficiências de todo o Brasil. Nesta pesquisa, nosso objetivo foi identificar os saberes de integrantes desse grupo sobre a Educaçao Hospitalar na modalidade Classe Hospitalar. Os Imunos são pacientes crônicos, que muitas vezes, apresentam repetições de quadros sintomatológicos que levam à internação seja pelas características da doença, pelas sequelas ou por falta de tratamento. Para fazer a pesquisa, utilizamos a metodologia qualitativa. Desenvolvemos um questionário eletrônico, cujo link foi disponbilizado no grupo de WhatsApp dos “Imunos” e ficou disponivel por três semanas e a cada sete dias em média, era enviada uma mensagem lembrete.  Participaram da pesquisa 25 integrantes do grupo de whatsapp. Todos os participantes tiveram acessao ao Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido no início do formulário e só prosseguiam nas respostas caso concordassem em participar da pesquisa de forma livre e deliberada, tendo conhecimento que podiam desistir a qualquer momento. O formulário tinha dois caminhos: um para os participantes que já haviam tomado consciencia do termo “Educação Hospitalar” (Grupo 1) e outro para aqueles que nunca tinham tomado conhecimento (Grupo 2). As respostas foram analisadas pela Análise de Conteúdo. Encontramos duas categorias de participantes que foram descritas a partir dos Grupos 1 e 2. Nossas análises apontaram que a maioria dos participantes da pesquisa não  conhece o termo, o direito e nem a modalidade Educação Hospitalar. Os poucos integrantes que conhecem a Educação Hospitalar, entendem-na como uma proposta educacional inclusiva, necessária ao acesso de todos os pacientes que dela necessitam; mas, também, que precisa de revisão para que possa atingir aos objetivos da sua criação e estabelecimento no Brasil.
The Effect of Frequencies Spraying of Forest Betel Leaf Extracts on Snails In Moringa Plants
Authors: Daru Enggar Wiratmoko Michael , Rustam Rusli , Fauzana Hafiz
Published: August 2023

Moringa is a superior plant that has been widely developed in Indonesia. One of the obstacles found in the moringa nursery is the attack of snail pests (Achatina fulica Fer.). Pest control which is currently mostly carried out using synthetic chemical pesticides can have a negative impact on the environment. Therefore, an alternative pest control is needed, namely using vegetable pesticides from forest betel nut (Piper aduncum Linn.). This study aims to obtain the effective concentration of betel nut extract in controlling snails. The research was conducted at the Experimental Garden Technical Implementation Unit, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Riau. The research was conducted in January 2023 - May 2023. Testing the frequency of spraying forest betel leaf extract against snail pests, used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 4 replications to obtain 16 experimental units. The treatment was without spraying forest betel extract, spraying intervals of forest betel extract 1 × 1 week, 1 × 2 weeks and 1 × 3 weeks. Based on the observations, spraying forest betel leaf extract once a week is the best frequency because it can cause 100% mortality with an initial death time of 18.75 hours after application, Lethal Time 50 191.25 hours after application, and an attack intensity of 4.35%.
POSSES ILEGAIS EM TERRAS INDÍGENAS PAULISTAS (1840-1855)
Authors: DORNELLES Soraia Sales
Published: August 2023

O Regulamento acerca das missões de catequese e civilização dos índios (1845) e a Lei de Terras (1850) trataram de temas estruturais do estado brasileiro em construção: terra, trabalho e povoamento. As disputas jurídicas em torno das terras passavam obrigatoriamente pela questão indígena. Esse artigo apresenta algumas reflexões sobre os primeiros momentos de aplicação de tais leis na província paulista. Assim, procura-se relacionar a política de concentração territorial das populações indígenas em territórios restritos, os aldeamentos, com o progressivo processo de apropriação territorial pelo Estado e particulares. Desse modo, as disputas territoriais demonstram como as posses ilegais sobre áreas indígenas foram tratadas com conivência pelas autoridades imperiais. Da sua parte, os povos indígenas buscaram recursos legais para fazer valer seus direitos.
INTRODUÇÃO AO DOSSIÊ “QUESTÃO AGRÁRIA E POVOS DA TERRA”
Authors: KOLING Paulo José , PRIORI Ângelo
Published: August 2023

INTRODUÇÃO AO DOSSIÊ “QUESTÃO AGRÁRIA E POVOS DA TERRA”
BEZERRA, DANIELI MACHADO. LACAN PARA HISTORIADORES. CURITIBA: APPRIS, 2018.
Authors: LINO Raphael Cesar
Published: August 2023

Nesta resenha apresentamos a obra Lacan para historiadores, da historiadora Danielle MAchado Bezerra, que realiza um diálogo interdisciplinar entre história e psicanálise partindo de considerações teóricas do psicanalista francês, Jacques Lacan. Contribuindo para o enriquecimento do campo de teoria da história no Brasil, a autora envereda por um debate recente e polêmico na historiografia, dando ênfase na construção discursiva e narrativa elaborada pelo historiador.
AS MIGRAÇÕES INTERNAS À LUZ DO PENSAMENTO DE ROBERTO SIMONSEN: UMA ANÁLISE CRÍTICA DO ENSAIO “RECURSOS ECONÔMICOS E MOVIMENTOS DAS POPULAÇÕES”
Authors: MACIEL Lidiane Maria , AQUINO Arthur de
Published: August 2023

Resumo:  no Brasil nas décadas de 30 e 40 a preocupação com a formação da mão-de-obra livre e necessária para desenvolvimento econômico do país assume destaque no pensamento social brasileiro. Desse modo, as migrações internas e internacionais se apresentaram com solução emergente para a escassez de braços na lavoura e para a nascente indústria de modelos fordista/tayloristas. Este artigo analisa as migrações por meio do debate emergente na obra de Roberto Simonsen (1889-1948).  O objetivo é realizar uma análise do tema a partir do ensaio “recursos econômicos e movimento de população”, publicado 1943. A hipótese de trabalho é que, no pensamento do autor, os recursos econômicos e o fator humano são células básicas no desenvolvimento do capitalismo cuja método de produção se realiza na indústria. A metodologia utilizada, por se tratar da análise de um texto ensaístico, se inspira na análise dos discurso.   Os resultados e conclusões indicam que Simonsen, bastante a frente do seu tempo, vislumbrou a necessidade e responsabilidade estatal quanto a produção de política de planejamento migratório para melhorar os níveis de vida no país.Palavras-chave: pensamento social brasileiro, processos migratórios, industrialização, urbanização, formação da classe trabalhadora.
Endothelial dysfunction and thrombotic complications associated with SARS-CoV-2 in adults: a systematic review
Authors: Pamplona Mariane Arakawa , Taveira José Hittalo , Da Mata Karina Magalhães , Moraes Kleber Silva , França Maria Clara Mendonça , Ribeiro Anna Beatriz de Assis , Da Mata Renata Alves , Fernandes Cleverson Rodrigues
Published: August 2023

Introduction: During the pandemic, occurrences of thromboembolic complications and endothelial dysfunctions associated with COVID-19 were observed. Thus, the pathophysiology of the mechanisms of action are not fully elucidated. Methods: Aiming at a better understanding of the associated mechanisms of endothelial function due to COVID-19, a systematic review was developeded out using index databases and a selection process in which the inclusion criteria were articles that addressed the mechanism of thrombotic events by endothelium dysfunction and publications that associate COVID-19 with thrombotic complications in adults up to 59 years of age. Conclusion: SARS CoV 2 is associated with altered endothelial function by endothelial mechanisms induced by direct viral infection and injury, leading to changes in the angiotensin II/AT1 axis and inflammatory response.
Peningkatan Aktifitas dan Hasil Belajar Kimia Materi Kimia Unsur Dengan Pembelajaran Jigsaw Kelas XII IA-1 SMAN 1 Jogorogo Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Pramono Ari
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan aktivitas siswa dalam pelajaran kimia unsur melalui pembelajaran kooperatif Jigsaw kelas XII IA-1 SMAN 1 Jogorogo  tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 dan meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, materi kimia unsur melalui pembelajaran kooperatif Jigsaw kelas XII IA-1 SMAN 1 Jogorogo tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Objek penelitian adalah pembelajaran Kimia dengan Standar Kompetensi “Memahami karakteristik unsur-unsur penting, kegunaan dan bahaya serta terdapatnya di alam”. Sedang subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XII IA-1 SMAN 1 Jogorogo semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Teknik dan alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan: pedoman observasi, catatan kejadian, dan lembaran tes. Dari pelaksanaan penelitian, dan pembahasan, disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran Kimia dengan metode kooperatif Jigsaw dapat meningkatkan aktivitas siswa kelas XII IA-1 di SMAN 1 Jogorogo tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 . Pembelajaran Kimia dengan metode kooperatif Jigsaw dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas XII IA-1 di SMAN 1 Jogorogo tahun pelajaran 2021/2022.
A Philosophical Study of Agricultural Image Processing Techniques
Authors: J Valarmathi , V T Kruthika
Published: August 2023

The development of agriculture in China has been substantially aided by the development of image processing technologies. It is simple for people to comprehend the significance of image processing technology for agricultural development by presenting the application status of image processing technology in agriculture and its impact on agricultural production value. This research examines how image processing technology is used in agriculture on the basis of that information. This study first examines how image processing technology is used in the world of agriculture. Second, this study applies both classic machine recognition technology and image processing technology to crop pest identification, analyses their effects, and highlights the application effect of image processing technology in the agricultural industry. The findings indicate that this approach has a recognition rate of 86%, 89%, 91%, 83%, 78%, and 79%, respectively. It is evident that the detection of crop diseases and insect pests is improved by the use of image processing technology.
GAMBARAN PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING PADA PEGAWAI DI BIDANG PENDIDIKAN DINIYYAH DAN PONDOK PESANTREN DI KEMENTERIAN AGAMA PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Mutiya Aziza  , Nadya Ariyani Hasanah Nuriyyatiningrum  , Khairani Zikrinawati
Published: August 2023

Psychological well-being is defined as an individual's perception of one's psychological health based on fulfilling the criteria for positive psychological functioning, to realize goals in life that involve thoughts and feelings as well as the ability to actualize oneself well so as to optimize one's potential and abilities at work. Psychological well-being has dimensions that include self-acceptance, positive relationships with others, autonomy/independence, purpose in life, personal growth, and environmental mastery. This research is a survey research using a qualitative approach to phenomenological studies. The technique used to collect research data is to conduct in-depth interviews with informants, with data analysis used is content analysis. The results of this study indicate that employees in the education sector of diniyyah and Islamic boarding schools are good. Someone can be said to have good psychological well-being if someone is able to fulfill positive psychological functions. Whether or not the psychological well-being of an employee is influenced by the process of evaluating life experience while being an employee in a company, because the success or failure of a company's performance is determined by the human resources involved in it. Keywords: Psychological well-being, employee

Psychological well-being didefinisikan sebagai persepsi individu mengenai kesehatan psikologis seseorang berdasarkan pemenuhan kriteria fungsi psikologi positif, untuk mewujudkan tujuan dalam hidupnya yang melibatkan pikiran dan perasaan serta kemampuan untuk mengaktualisasikan dirinya dengan baik sehingga dapat mengoptimalkan potensi dan kemampuannya di tempat kerja. Psychological well-beingmemiliki dimensi yang meliputi penerimaan diri, hubungan positif dengan orang lain, otonomi/kemandirian, tujuan hidup, pengembangan diri, dan penguasaan terhadap lingkungan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif studi fenomenologi. Teknik yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data penelitian ini adalah dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam pada narasumber, dengan analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis isi. Hasil dari penelelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pegawai di bidang pendidikan diniyyah dan pondok pesantren adalah baik. Seseorang dapat dikatakan memiliki psychological well-being yang baik apabila seseorang mampu memenuhi fungsi psikologi positif. Baik atau tidaknya kesejahteraan psikologis seorang karyawan dipengaruhi oleh proses evaluasi pengalam hidup selama menjadi karyawan di sebuah perusahaan, karena sukses atau tidaknya kinerja perusahaan ditentukan oleh sumber daya manusia yang terlibat didalamnya. Kata Kunci: Kesejahteraan psikologis, employee
HUBUNGAN INTOLERANSI KETIDAKPASTIAN DENGAN KECEMASAN PADA PARA PEKERJA YANG MENGALAMI PHK
Authors: Sonny Christian Josua  , Maria Nugraheni Mardi Rahayu
Published: August 2023

Layoffs have many impacts, one of which is the loss of income for the head of the family and has other negative impacts, such as a shaken economy that can disrupt the mental health of some families. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between intolerance of uncertainty and anxiety in workers during the Covid-19 pandemic in the age range of 18-40 years. The research method that will be used is a correlational quantitative research method, the sampling technique used is purposive sampling, and the distribution of the IUS-12 and STAI questionnaires. The results of this study, for workers who were laid off between March 2020-March 2022, there was a significant positive correlation (r = 0.376; Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.037 (p <0.05)) between intolerance of uncertainty and anxiety which means the higher the intolerance of uncertainty, the higher the anxiety, and vice versa. The level of correlation between the two variables is in the sufficient category (r = 0.376). Intolerance of uncertainty is a factor that causes anxiety that arises in individuals affected by layoffs. For further research, it can expand its social network so that it can find the appropriate number of participants and can become representative results and save time.Keywords: Intolerance of uncertainty, anxiety, layoffs

PHK memberikan banyak dampak, salah satunya adalah hilangnya pendapatan bagi kepala keluarga serta menimbulkan dampak negative lainnya, seperti ekonomi yang terguncang dapat mengganggu kesehatan mental dari sebagian keluarga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara intoleransi ketidakpastian dengan kecemasan pada para pekerja selama pandemi Covid-19 dalam rentang usia 18-40 tahun. Metode penelitian yang akan digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif korelasional, teknik sampling yang digunakan purposive sampling, serta penyebaran kuesioner IUS-12 dan STAI. Hasil penelitian ini, para pekerja yang terkena PHK antara Maret 2020-Maret 2022, terdapat korelasi positif yang signifikan (r = 0,376; Sig. (2-tailed) = 0,037 (p<0,05)) antara intoleransi ketidakpastian dengan kecemasan yang secara yang berarti semakin tinggi intoleransi ketidakpastian maka semakin tinggi juga kecemasan, begitu pula sebaliknya. Tingkat korelasi antar dua variabel tersebut adalah kategori cukup (r = 0,376). Intoleransi ketidakpastian menjadi faktor yang menimbulkan kecemasan yang muncul pada individu yang terkena PHK. Untuk penelitian selanjutnya, dapat memperluas jaringan sosialnya agar bisa menemukan jumlah partisipan yang sesuai serta dapat menjadi hasil yang representatif dan menghemat waktu.Kata Kunci: Intoleransi ketidakpastian, kecemasan, PHK
Penerapan Teknik Relaksasi Otot Progresif pada Asuhan Keperawatan Pasien dengan Hipertensi
Authors: Halida Mubarokah  , Panma Yuanita
Published: August 2023

Hipertensi disebut dengan istilah silent killer merupakan masalah kesehatan dunia dengan angka prevalensi yang tinggi. Penanganan hipertensi perlu dilakukan secara serius untuk mencegah timbulnya komplikasi yang dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menerapkan asuhan keperawatan dan teknik relaksasi otot progresif pada pasien hipertensi dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan yang komprehensif. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus disertai penerapan praktik berbasis bukti. Asuhan keperawatan dilakukan pada pasien laki-laki, umur 58 tahun, dengan diagnosa medis hipertensi. Dari pengkajian diperoleh lima masalah keperawatan yaitu risiko tinggi penurunan curah jantung, nyeri akut, risiko defisit nutrisi, intoleransi aktivitas, dan kurang pengetahuan. Implementasi yang dilakukan untuk masalah keperawatan risiko tinggi penurunan curah jantung yaitu melakukan teknik relaksasi otot progresif. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan terjadi penurunan tekanan darah dari 172/90 mmHg pada hari pertama menjadi 142/85 mmHg pada hari ketiga. Teknik relaksasi otot progresif dapat diterapkan pada pasien hipertensi untuk menurunkan tekanan darah. Perawat dapat mengajarkan teknik relaksasi otot progresif pada pasien dan keluarga untuk menurunkan tekanan darah.
SOSIALISASI PENGENALAN ANAK TUNAGRAHITA PADA MIN 07 SELUMA
Authors: Oci Mulia Sari  , Azizah Munawaroh  , Yusti Asmeri  , Piki Apsir Pratama
Published: August 2023

Children with mental retardation (mental retardation) are children who experience disorders of psychological development and intelligence abilities so that they have an impact on cognitive development and adaptive attitudes, so that there are differences in children in general. this affects the level of mentally retarded children, namely starting from the early stages of the mild, moderate, severe and very heavy categories. It is very important to realize this from all component parties, including children and the surrounding community. However, in reality there is still very low understanding of mentally retarded children among children and society. Based on these problems, it is necessary to socialize efforts about mentally retarded children (mental retardation). This activity was carried out at the community service center, namely at MIN 07 Seluma, Serambi Gunung Village, Kec. Talo, Kab. Seluma. With an explanation of the meaning of mentally retarded children or mental retardation. The method used in this service is socialization with the target students of MIN 07 Seluma with the method of question and answer activities and lectures. Based on the results of the initial survey, there are still many students who do not know about mentally retarded children. This service activity was carried out in April 2023 at MIN 07 Seluma.
Great Sand
Authors: Hattom Nadine
Published: August 2023

Nadine Hattom’s text is written as a sequel to the artist’s ‘Shadows’ series (2016), comprised often digitally altered photographs made from US Department of Defense public-domain images depicting Operation Iraqi Freedom. As Hattom’s piece explores migration and landscape, it untangles narratives rooted in the colours, textures, ecosystems, and geographies of the Middle East, but also in the political implications of the author’s position in the landscapes of the West.
Hide Your Water from the Sun
Authors: Abboud Jumana Emil
Published: August 2023

This essay is an excerpt from Jumana Emil Abboud’s ongoing journal, which she started keeping in 2010. With the help of photographer Issa Freij, the artist identified spirited water spots in the topography of Palestine, based on her childhood memories and a 1922 study on Haunted Springs and Water Demons in Palestine. The text was written as part of a performance by Abboud at the Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center in 2016.
Of Goats and Bombs
Authors: Khayyat Munira
Published: August 2023

Goats remain the most viable livestock in the warzone of South Lebanon because of their compatibility with wartime environments and ordnance. They can survive periods of scarcity during active war, occupations, or invasions by foraging for food and eating almost anything. Most crucially, goats are small and light and can graze in the borderland’s many minefields without setting off the hidden explosives designed to kill humans, who are not as light-footed. In this essay, Munira Khayyat explores how an enduring, explosive military technology is both domesticated and resisted by a homegrown, anti-mine survival assemblage.
An Analysis of EFL Students Perspective on Classroom Activities during Extensive Reading Class
Authors: Panggabean Christina Innocenti Tumiar , Triassanti Risa , Avila Kurniawati Sintia , Ambarsari Lusi , Novitasari Dwi
Published: August 2023

This article aims at explaining the EFL studentsâ€™ perspectives on classroom activities on classroom activities during Extensive Reading Classes. To be specific it describes the classroom activities and the studentsâ€™ perspectives on the activities in Extensive Reading Classes. Descriptive qualitative is used as the research design of this study. The participants of this study were a lecturer of the Extensive Reading class and 12 students of the English language education class 2019 in the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education of PGRI Ronggolawe University. To collect the data observation using video recording, questionnaire, and interview were used. The data were analyzed descriptively. From the analysis, the result showed that classroom activities used in Extensive Reading classes were reading activities by individual students in which the students chose their reading materials freely, and then they chose two reading materials to be presented in the class. From the study, it was also found that the students felt satisfied with the activities and stated that they could improve their reading skills after taking the Extensive Reading Class. However, the students agreed that the classroom needed some improvement to make the activities more fun and interactive.

Keywords: Classroom Activities; Extensive Reading; Students Perspective; Qualitative.
The Difficulties of Determining Main Idea on Students Reading Comprehension
Authors: Fuqaha' Ansharul , Wartim Wartim
Published: August 2023

This study used a descriptive-qualitative method using three data collection procedures to collect research data. The instruments used in this present research are observation, interviews, and documentation. This study has two research objectives. The first goal is to comprehend the challenges English students at an institute in East Java, Indonesia, face in identifying the main ideas in student reading comprehension. The second goal is to comprehend the factors that affect English language learnersâ€™ struggles in identifying the main ideas of their reading comprehension. Based on observations, interviews, and documentation, there are two difficulties in determining the main idea in studentsâ€™ reading comprehension that English learners face: the first is that there is a difference between the main idea and the topic sentence, and the second is an inductive paragraph. Based on the research results of the study, some factors influence the difficulty in determining the main ideas for English learners, among which are a lack of vocabulary, reading style, and material themes.

Keywords: Main Idea; Topic Sentence; Reading Comprehension.
The Effect of Leadership Style and Organizational Culture on Performance of Plantation Public Company Employees: The Role of Job Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable
Authors: Tannady Hendy , Purnamaningsih Purnamaningsih  , Naila Zaneta Ristyova
Published: August 2023

The human component (human resources) is the most important factor in management because of its importance in carrying out organizational policy and operational tasks. Human resources (HR) are people who serve as the backbone of organizations, including both institutions and businesses and who act as resources that need to be developed. Human resources are the key to determining the development of the organization. Hence they are included as a highly significant aspect. This study's objective was to determine and assess the effects of organisational culture and leadership style on employee performance, as shown by job satisfaction. This study's quantitative methodology employs a survey assessment method. The sampling technique used in this investigation was purposeful sampling. 34 individuals made up the study's sample. The tool for gathering data makes use of a questionnaire. The data analysis method used in this inquiry is partial least squares. Employee performance is highly influenced by leadership style, organisational culture, work satisfaction, and job satisfaction as intervening variables.
Traumatic Macular Hole and Uveitis: A Case Report
Authors: Markov Gueorgui , Mesut Emin  , Yani Zdravkov  , Alexander Oscar
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Blunt ocular trauma may be associated with a variety of complications, including traumatic macular holes (TMH) and uveitis. Concerning the TMH, there is no standard treatment protocol. There have been reports of spontaneous closure and of the use of certain medications and surgical techniques. Our purpose is to present a case of bilateral blunt ocular trauma with TMH in the right (OD) and uveitis in the left eye (OS) in a 24-year-old Caucasian man.

Case presentation: The patient had complaints of decreased vision in OD and redness and discomfort in OS. Three days previously, he had sustained trauma to both eyes with an exercise resistance band. The diagnosis was made with a thorough ophthalmic exam and optical coherence tomography (OCT). The best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) of OD was 20/40 and of OS – 20/20. The intraocular pressure was within normal limits. There was a TMH in OD and iridocyclitis in OS. The therapy included prednisolone with an initial dose of 60 mg q.d. PO, a lutein/zeaxanthin supplement, and additional topical treatment for OS – dexamethasone and cyclopentolate. The TMH in OD had improved significantly within 6 days. BCVA of OD recovered to 20/20 in a month.

Conclusion: We observed closure of the TMH with complete recovery of vision in the affected eye, most likely spontaneous, and with full resolution of the uveitis in the other, in the setting of short-term prednisolone therapy. The uveitis in OS was also treated with topical dexamethasone and cyclopentolate.
Academic Opportunities of Study Habits in College Students: An Instrumental Study
Authors: Remaycuna-Vasquez Alberto , Atoche-Silva Luz Angelica , Espinoza-Porras Fátima Rosalía , Solano-Cavero Jessica Karin , Pantoja-Tirado Lucia Ruth , Seminario-Morales María Verónica
Published: August 2023

The evaluation of study habits as determinant factors in academic performance is a concern for educational agents because they determine the academic opportunities of students. However, a problem encountered is the accessibility of valid and reliable instruments to evaluate study habits from the students' point of view. In this sense, this paper analyzes the internal structure, reliability, and rating of the study habits perception questionnaire. The results and the practical contribution to the educational community in guiding intervention to improve students' academic opportunities are discussed.
Rural Communication in Productive Innovation Processes Physalis Peruviana Aguaymanto in Arequipa
Authors: Cusihuaman-Sisa Gregorio Nicolás , Pilares-Figueroa Denis , Valdiglesias Calvo Ronny , Cruz Zevallos Edgard Antony
Published: August 2023

This is the result of research financed by PROCIENCIA-CONCYTEC, whose objective is to analyze the rural communication forms in the processes of productive innovation and the positioning of the aguaymanto as a native product of the Peruvian Andes, to propose communication strategies in rural sectors of Arequipa, physalis peruviana is a fruit of Andean origin, whose properties and characteristics surpass other similar fruits; the method of analysis is qualitative-quantitative, of the correlational, transectional type, the exploration is carried out in five rural districts of Arequipa, applying 125 surveys and 10 interviews.
Impact of the Post Pandemic on College Student’ Lifestyles
Authors: Huamán-Romaní Yersi-Luis , Garrido-Arismendis Juan-Jesús , Manrique-Nugent Manuel-Alberto-Luis , Serna-Silva Giovanna-Jackeline , Vásquez-Alburqueque Iris-Liliana , Cahuana Lipa Rocio
Published: August 2023

The pandemic motivated nutrition and healthy living to maintain a healthy lifestyle. The objective is to analyze and describe the perspectives of post-pandemic lifestyles of university students, using the quantitative cross-sectional method with non-probabilistic sampling and survey that measures the nutritional level and level of physical activities, 1033 university students participated. The results showed that the measurement instrument in the Peruvian context is acceptable and that the level of lifestyle is moderate. In conclusion, nutritional policies and physical activities should be considered in universities so that university students practice a healthy lifestyle and take care of their health.
Interpersonal Skills Program Based on Artistic Expressions to Reduce Intimate Partner Violence in University Students
Authors: Campos Cornejo Lilia Lucy , Ramírez Montaldo Rosalinda , García Ampudia Lupe , Jaimes Campos Miguel Angel , Sánchez-Chero Manuel , Villavicencio Guardia María del Carmen
Published: August 2023

This article evaluated the effects of an interpersonal skills program based on artistic expressions to reduce intimate partner violence in college students.  The research was of explanatory type, quasi-experimental design and used the Dating Abuse questionnaire (adapted by Osorio, 2014), the Interpersonal Skills questionnaire with reliability of 0.81 having as results in the entry test in terms of violence a mean of 88. 16 and after the program was applied it decreased to 81.2, in interpersonal skills the mean of 46.6 increased to 53.3 with large effect size according to Cohen's d 7.889 CI95% (6.246-9.532), statistically significant differences were found in terms of violence.
“This behavior strikes us as ideal”: assessment and anticipations of Huisman (2022)
Authors: Sarafoglou Alexandra , Bartoš František , Stefan Angelika , Haaf Julia M. , Wagenmakers Eric-Jan
Published: August 2023

Huisman (Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 1–10. 2022) argued that a valid measure of evidence should indicate more support in favor of a true alternative hypothesis when sample size is large than when it is small. Bayes factors may violate this pattern and hence Huisman concluded that Bayes factors are invalid as a measure of evidence. In this brief comment we call attention to the following: (1) Huisman’s purported anomaly is in fact dictated by probability theory; (2) Huisman’s anomaly has been discussed and explained in the statistical literature since 1939; the anomaly was also highlighted in the Psychonomic Bulletin & Review article by Rouder et al. (2009), who interpreted the anomaly as “ideal”: an interpretation diametrically opposed to that of Huisman. We conclude that when intuition clashes with probability theory, chances are that it is intuition that needs schooling.
A critical assessment of sparse PCA (research): why (one should acknowledge that) weights are not loadings
Authors: Park S. , Ceulemans E. , Van Deun K.
Published: August 2023

Principal component analysis (PCA) is an important tool for analyzing large collections of variables. It functions both as a pre-processing tool to summarize many variables into components and as a method to reveal structure in data. Different coefficients play a central role in these two uses. One focuses on the weights when the goal is summarization, while one inspects the loadings if the goal is to reveal structure. It is well known that the solutions to the two approaches can be found by singular value decomposition; weights, loadings, and right singular vectors are mathematically equivalent. What is often overlooked, is that they are no longer equivalent in the setting of sparse PCA methods which induce zeros either in the weights or the loadings. The lack of awareness for this difference has led to questionable research practices in sparse PCA. First, in simulation studies data is generated mostly based only on structures with sparse singular vectors or sparse loadings, neglecting the structure with sparse weights. Second, reported results represent local optima as the iterative routines are often initiated with the right singular vectors. In this paper we critically re-assess sparse PCA methods by also including data generating schemes characterized by sparse weights and different initialization strategies. The results show that relying on commonly used data generating models can lead to over-optimistic conclusions. They also highlight the impact of choice between sparse weights versus sparse loadings methods and the initialization strategies. The practical consequences of this choice are illustrated with empirical datasets.
Características electrocardiográficas evidenciadas en deportistas de 10 -17 años pertenecientes a la federación deportiva del Cañar
Authors: Rosa Susana Cajamarca Naula , Kelly Jaqueline Cajamarca Naula
Published: August 2023

Introducción: El ejercicio físico produce adaptaciones morfofuncionales beneficiosas para el sistema cardiovascular. La muerte súbita del deportista (MSD), considerada como la muerte 24 horas posteriores al evento deportivo, es uno de los aspectos clínicos de mayor preocupación en la práctica profesional del médico que atiende a deportistas. Por esta razón el primer contacto con el deportista, en el contexto habitual de valoración de aptitud para la práctica de actividad físico-deportiva está orientado al despistaje de enfermedades, lesiones o alteraciones susceptibles de desencadenar episodios de muerte súbita. Objetivo: Conocer los principales trazos electrocardiográficos en deportistas de la Federación Deportiva del Cañar. Prevenir muerte súbita en los deportistas federados. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal en 50 deportistas aparentemente sanos, con edades comprendidas entre los 10-17 años, que realizaran ejercicio-deporte por un tiempo superior a 2 años, frecuencias de entrenamiento mínimo 4 veces por semana, en el año 2022. Se analizaron variables epidemiológicas, fisiológicas, y las alteraciones electrocardiográficas en reposo. Resultados.  Se realizó 46 exámenes de electrocardiograma en 5 disciplinas (Atletismo, Judo, Box, Karate y Ajedrez), de deportistas registrados en Federación Deportiva del Cañar. Edades comprendidas de 10-17 años, que llevan entre 2-14 años de entrenamiento.  Se consideraron 5 disciplinas deportivas, distribuidas según el número de deportistas:  Atletismo 10 deportistas, Ajedrez 8, Boxeo 4, Judo 12, Karate 12, total 46 deportistas.  Dentro de los principales hallazgos electrocardiográficos en deportes aeróbicos destacan la bradicardia sinusal en un 70% de deportistas, 10 % con taquicardia sinusal, 10% con elevación de onda T y 10% con bloqueo incompleto de rama derecha. Conclusión. Se cumplirá los principios éticos concernientes al estudio, como son los consentimientos informados firmados por los tutores. Se espera como resultados encontrar cambios correspondientes a adaptaciones fisiológicas propios de deportistas, y posibles hallazgos de alteraciones electrocardiográficas que permitan prevenir posibles alteraciones cardíacas.