bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Work-Life Balance in Italy pre-, during and post-COVID-19
Authors: Rymkevich Olga
Published: May 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic is bringing immense pressure to bear on labour law and social security institutions in all countries of the world, while having a major impact on work-life balance. The total lockdown, also of schools and higher education, the unprecedented fall in the level of production, the reduced possibility of relying on other family members, friends and domestic workers, traditionally constituting the essential pillars of formal and informal caring, in addition to working from home with children doing their schooling online (in large part on the parents’ shoulders) have compelled families to face new and abrupt organizational changes. The aim of this article is to investigate the legislative measures such as parental leave (ordinary and emergency) adopted in Italy aimed at supporting families during the pandemic, with a view to assessing their effectiveness and the impact on the Italian labour market during and after the pandemic. For this purpose, the socio-economic and legal framework dealing with parental leave before the COVID-19 emergency will be outlined, followed an the analysis of the emergency measures to provide support for parents, concluding with some reflections on possible future developments.
Uniwersalizm prawa pracy środkiem przeciwdziałania wykluczeniu społecznemu nie tylko w dobie COVID-19
Authors: Czerniak-Swędzioł Justyna , Mądrzycki Błażej
Published: May 2021

Universalism of labour law a measure against social exclusion not only in the COVID-19 era

The aim of the study is to show the essence of labour law through the prism of its characteristic structures and goals. Work is one of the most important values in human life, both in the context of securing living and personal conditions. While working, one acquires additional competencies and skills, which transfer into personal development. On the other hand, unemployment has negative living and social effects. For these reasons, it is necessary to show the tools of labour law that prevent broadly understood social exclusion. Their importance becomes more evident in times of crisis, when employees are affected by its effects. Therefore, the crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic is an important background for the ongoing considerations.
The migration of Poles to Belgium and their Return to Poland between 1918 and 1952 – the Migration Story of the Szotek Family
Authors: Kulesa Agnieszka , Nisiobęcka Aneta
Published: May 2021

The aim of the paper is to serve as a reminder of Polish economic migrations to and from Belgium between 1918 and 1952, largely absent from the collective memory of Poles or frequently identified with migrations to and from France. Based on the account of the Szotek family, collected in accordance with oral history methodology, the authors present the family’s complex story of migration: first a journey from Ujków Stary to the Charleroi coal basin in Belgium and then a return to Poland, where they lived again in Ujków Stary, then in Zalesie and Bystrzyca Kłodzka, only to finally return to Ujków Stary. The family’s reasons behind the decision to go to Belgium and then re-migrate to their homeland helps to comprehend the historical context of economic migration to and from Belgium, as outlined by the authors. The issue of adaptation of emigrants in the country of settlement, and then their adjustment as re-emigrants to the new reality forged by the authorities of the “democratic” Polish People’s Republic occupies an important place in the paper.
A universal identity for theta functions of degree eight and applications
Authors: Liu Zhi-Guo
Published: May 2021

Previously, we proved an identity for theta functions of degree eight, and several applications of it were also discussed. This identity is a natural extension of the addition formula for the Weierstrass sigma-function. In this paper we will use this identity to reexamine our work in theta function identities in the past two decades. Hundreds of results about elliptic modular functions, both classical and new, are derived from this identity with ease. Essentially, this general theta function identity is a theta identities generating machine. Our investigation shows that many well-known results about elliptic modular functions with different appearances due to Jacobi, Kiepert, Ramanujan and Weierstrass among others, actually share a common source. This paper can also be seen as a summary of my past work on theta function identities. A conjecture is also proposed.
Media and Health – “Angel and Devil”
Authors: Marasović Šušnjara Ivana , Vejić Maja
Published: May 2021

All media have been flooded with news related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Top scientists have been addressing the public more frequently than ever before. In addition to positive attitudes, there have also been negative ones. In the midst of the pandemic, information about health systems that cannot respond adequately, a large number of deaths, and the lack of vaccines provoked a number of unwanted reactions, such as fear and associated disorders. Bad news kept coming. They were followed by conspiracy theories. Certain groups set out to find information they wanted to accept as true on various social networks.
Should the media be allowed to inform about health without check, should they be allowed to pass on “fake news” in the domain of illness and health, or even manipulate information?
They shouldn’t? In order to minimize the negative impacts, there should be mutual responsibility of experts and the media in presenting health-related topics and in disseminating useful and credible information, whereby the media literacy of the end users is indispensable.
EVALUATION OF Toxoplasma gondii SEROPREVALENCE AND IGG AVIDITY TEST RESULTS AMONG CHILDBEARING-AGE WOMEN IN KARABUK PROVINCE
Authors: COLAK Meryem , ASGIN Nergis
Published: May 2021

Toxoplasmosis is a zoonotic infectious disease that is common worldwide and caused by the Toxoplasma gondii. Congenital toxoplasmosis is one of the major complications of this infection. The present study aimed to investigate T.gondii seroprevalence and evaluate the IgG avidity test results among childbearing- age women retrospectively. A total of 9401 samples obtained from childbearing -age (15-49 years of age) women who attended Karabuk University Training and Research Hospital between February 2016- January 2020, over the four-year, were included in the study.The Toxoplasma-IgM, Toxoplasma-IgG antibody, and Toxoplasma IgG avidity tests were analyzed chemiluminescent method by using ARCHITECT I 2000 SR immunoassay device (Abbott Laboratories, USA). Toxoplasma-IgM and Toxoplasma-IgG seropositivity were detected as 0.7% (67/9401) and 15.7% (1415/9005) respectively. A high percentage of Toxoplasma-IgM and Toxoplasma-IgG seropositivity were detected among 31-35 years of age group. The Toxoplasma seropositivity increased by age, but no statistically difference was found (P >0.05).The Toxoplasma IgG avidity was high in 45 patients (69.4%), low avidity was detected in 16 patients (22.6%) and from the remaining 6 patients were borderline (8%). The Toxoplasma IgM and IgG seropositivity rate decreased 2016 to 2020. The highest Toxoplasma IgM and IgG seropositivity were in 2016 with 1.2% and 16.8%, respectively. The T. gondi seropositivity rate was decreased from 2016 to 2020; it is probably a result of increasing awareness of the disease among patients. We think our results will contribute to the epidemiological data in our province and country and raise awareness.
A NEW SURGICAL TECHNIQUE FOR PREVENTION OF LEAKAGE AFTER DUODENAL REPAIRS
Authors: CELEPLİ Salih , LAPSEKİLİ Emin , AKINCI Melih , CELEPLİ Pınar , Günal Armağan
Published: May 2021

Background: Duodenal injuries, due to their retroperitoneal location, are a diagnostic challenge to the surgeon; for this reason, they are identified in a late stage, and thus associated with increased morbidity and mortality. The diagnosis of duodenal injury requires a high level of suspicion. Delayed diagnosis and management of these injuries results in increased morbidity and mortality rates. It must be remembered that the retroperitoneal location of the duodenum usually precludes early detection of injury by physical examination, which is characterised by minimal findings. Signs of defence, abdominal rigidity and absence of bowel sounds indicate intra-abdominal injury and lead to a surgical procedure. There are many different surgical procedures based on injury complexity, one of which is the tube duodenostomy technique. Despite the advances in surgical technique, duodenal lesions are still associated with high morbidity and mortality rates. Purpose: The purpose of this presentation is to describe a new surgical technique in the management of duodenal injuries. Surgical Technique: The technique was performed on a patient, presented with Crohn’s disease together with intestinal tuberculosis, in the management of duodenal injury secondary to duodenocolic fistula and abscess during the postoperative follow-up. The patient was operated on due to invagination, intra-abdominal abscess and general condition deterioration. The second operation was performed because of contrast extravasation from the duodenum. Especially the third part of the technique, application of negative pressure through a tube enterostomy in order to prevent the accumulation of secretions and pressure increase in the duodenum, minimized the intra-duodenal pressure and decreased the risk of anastomotic dehiscence and fistula formation (Figure 1). For this purpose, continuous negative aspiration was performed with an aspiration cannula extended through the enterostomy tube during the first 14 days. The patient was recovered without any complications. Conclusion: The authors concluded that this new technique of “pyloric exclusion, the repair of the mucosal layer of the primary wound in the duodenum with a stapler and of serosa with vicryl, minimizing intra-duodenal pressure by applying negative pressure with the enterostomy tube” can be considered to be an alternative solution for duodenal injuries.
Nachhaltige Stadtentwicklung am Beispiel des Gewerbegebiets Siekhöhe der Stadt Göttingen
Authors: Bizer Kilian , Enenkel Kathrin , Röhrkasten Miriam
Published: May 2021

Das Gewerbegebiet Siekhöhe ist Gegenstand einer intensiven Diskussion im Göttinger Stadtrat gewesen. Die Ratsfraktion der Grünen hat im Wesentlichen gefordert, eine Gegenüberstellung von den Kosten, die beim Grundstückserwerb und dessen Bebauung entstanden sind, und den Einnahmen, die sich durch zusätzliche Steuern und Verkaufserlöse ergeben haben, vorzunehmen. Als nicht-monetäre Effekte wurden zusätzliche Arbeitsplätze und Auswirkungen auf die Ökologie angeführt (Fraktion Die Grünen im Rat der Stadt Göttingen 15.06.2011). Da in Zukunft noch weitere Gewerbegebiete innerhalb Göttingens entstehen und geplant werden sollen, ist es für die Entscheidungsträger auch von Belang, wie der Umgang mit zukünftigen Gewerbegebieten so gestaltet werden kann, dass sich diese für die Stadt – fiskalisch – lohnen und politisch verantwortbar sind (E-Mail Ratsfraktion „Die Grünen“ (2011)). Für dieses Papier und die zugrunde liegenden Abschlussarbeiten der zwei Bearbeiterinnen Kathrin Enenkel und Miriam Röhrkasten ist deshalb die Frage zentral, welche fiskalischen Effekte und welche Arbeitsplatzeffekte auf die Stadt durch das Gewerbegebiet Siekhöhe entstanden sind. Das Papier fasst die wichtigsten Ergebnisse der Abschlussarbeiten zusammen.
HUBUNGAN KETERAMPILAN PENGELOLAAN KELAS OLEH GURU PAK DENGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Pasaribu Juli Tri Desima
Published: May 2021

Abstract, This Research aim to know which are positive and signifikan skill of Management of class By Teacher Christian of Religion with Motivation Learn Student class of VIII SMP N 7 Sibolga Year Study 201702018. This research represent quantitative Descriptive research, where becoming its population entire/all class student of VIII SMP N 7 study year sibolga 2017 / 2018 which believe in Christian Protestant amounting to 120 people, while sampel the used 25% from amount of population namely 30 people. Because titemttable hence research hypothesizing accepted, hence this research conclude the existence of which are positive and signifikan Skill Of Management Of Class By Teacher Christian of Religion with Motivation Learn Student Class of VIII SMP N 7 Sibolga Year Study 2017 / 2018 and hypothesizing in this research accepted.
PENGARUH KONSEP DIRI KRISTEN GURU PAK TERHADAP FORMASI KONSEP DIRI KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 2 PORSEA TOBASA TAHUN 2017/2018
Authors: Pakpahan Meilan
Published: May 2021

Abstract, This research intent to know Concept influence Self Christian Subject Teacher to Formation Concept Self Student’s at SMP N 2 Porsea Toba Samosir's Regencies Academic Year 2017 / 2018. Observational hypothesis is: available influence which signifikan among Concept Self Christian Subject Teacher to Formation Concept Self VIII class Student’s SMP Country 2 Porsea Toba Samosir's Regencies Academic Year 2017 / 2018. Observational method is inferensial's statistical methods. Exhaustive observational VIII class student’s SMP Country 2 Porsea Academic Year 2017 / 2018 totals 218 student’s. Sample is taken 25% of each classes which is 56 student’s. Observational instrument that is utilized is enclosed questionnaire. Analisis's result assesses r xy = 0,255 r tab = 0,226 and t ob = 1,938 t tab = 1,671 point out that mark sense relationship and significance among Concept Self Christian Subject Teacher to Formation Concept Self Student’s and gets simple regression equation significance which is Ŷ = 35,717 = + 0,378X. Hypothesis quiz is gotten F ob =46,141 F tab =1,51 therefore h0 refused and ha accepted. This research concludes that Concept Self Christian Subject Teacher regard Concept Forming Self Student’s as big as 6,502%. Keywords : Concept Self Christian Subject Teacher, Formation Concept Self Student’s
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN ALAT PERAGA TERHADAP KEAKTIFAN BELAJAR ANAK SEKOLAH MINGGU USIA 8-13 TAHUN DI HKBP TARUTUNG KOTA RESORT TARUTUNG KOTA TAHUN 2017
Authors: Simamora Nurli
Published: May 2021

Abstract, This study aims to determine the magnitude of the effect of the use of teaching aids in teaching the Sunday school children to the activity of learning school children at the age of 8-13 years at HKBP Tarutung Kota Resort Tarutung Kota in 2017. This research is a correlational research using Inferential Descriptive Statistics technique, Population is all school children at the age of 8-13 years old in church HKBP Tarutung Kota Resort Tarutung kota totaling 103 people. Samples taken 30% from 103 people = 31 people.The research hypothesis is: there is a positive and significant influence between the use of props to the learning activity of school children at the age of 8-13 years at HKBP Tarutung Kota Resort Tarutung Kota church in 2017. The result of rxy value analysis = 0,927 rtabel = 0,355 and tcount = 13,310 ttabel = 2.045 indicates that the influence of the use of props with the activity of learning school children Sunday. This study concludes that the use of props influences the learning activity of school children by 85.93%. Keywords: Use of Tools, Activity Learning Sunday School Children.
PENGARUH KEGIATAN KELOMPOK KERJA GURU (KKG)/ MUSYAWARAH GURU MATA PELAJARAN (MGMP) PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN TERHADAP MUTU PEMBELAJARAN TINGKAT DASAR SE KECAMATAN TARUTUNG TAHUN 2019/2020	Desy Lisnawati Sipahutar
Authors: Sipahutar Desy Lisnawati
Published: May 2021

AbstractTujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kegiatan Kelompok Kerja Guru (KKG)/ Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP) Pendidikan Agama Kristen Terhadap Mutu Pembelajaran Tingkat Dasar se Kecamatan Tarutung Tahun 2019/2020. Hipotesis penelitian adalah terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara Kegiatan Kelompok Kerja Guru (KKG)/ Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP) Pendidikan Agama Kristen Terhadap Mutu Pembelajaran Tingkat Dasar Se Kecamatan Tarutung Tahun 2019/2020. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode statistik inferensial kuantitatif. Penelitian populasi yang dilakukan terhadap 47 guru tingkat dasar se kecamatan Tarutung. Data dikumpulkan dengan angket tertutup sebanyak 60 item. Angket yang digunakan terlebih dahulu di uji coba terhadap 28 guru se kecamatan Sipoholon. Hasil analisis nilai r_hitung= 0,299 rtabel= 0,283 dan nilai thitung= 2,013 ttabel =1,684. Uji hipotesa diperoleh Fhitung Ftabel yaitu 78,042,84 dengan demikian H_aditerima dan H_0 ditolak. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara Kegiatan Kelompok Kerja Guru (KKG)/ Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP) Pendidikan Agama Kristen Terhadap Mutu Pembelajaran Tingkat Dasar se Kecamatan Tarutung Tahun 2019/2020 sebesar 8,9 % . Sehubungan dengan hasil penelitian ini, penulis memberi saran kepada Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen agar dapat mengikuti kegiatan Kelompok Kerja Guru (KKG)/ Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP) Pendidikan Agama Kristen karena proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh guru akan sangat menentukan mutu pembelajaran yang akan diperoleh siswa.
“Fungsi Minyak Sebagai Penyembuh (Studi Eksegetis Injil Markus 6:13 dan Surat Yakobus 5: 14)”.
Authors: Sihaloho Defi Ratna Sari
Published: May 2021

Target of this research is to know oil function as healer pursuant to epistle of Markus 6:13 and Letter of Yakobus 5: 14. Research method in writing of this erudite masterpiece is method qualitative namely with approach of study of eksegetis. In this peneltian will dig by oil function as healer in epistle of Markus 6:13 and Letter of Yakobus 5: 14 and cite other sentences related to nats dug, and also compare opinion all expert and analysing him/ it, later;then see its bearing. done/conducted Interpretation method it is of course by using stages;steps and condition interpretation of Bible, so that stages;steps weared by researcher shall be as follows: recognition of buku, text analysis, literal translation, common/ public context and special context, sentence interpretation per sentence, and skopus. Result of from study of eksegetis epistle of Markus 6:13 and Letter of Yakobus 5: 14 is oil have function as healer media to ill, which accompanied by the name of God. Keyword : Function, Oil, Healer
Analisis Melodi Dan Syair Lagu Buku Zinunö No. 257 Da Ma’ohe Khöu Zumange Di BNKP Tarutung Kota
Authors: Lase Gita Lestari
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study was to clearly determine the background and melody structure of the song Da Ma'oheKhöuZumange. The song Da Ma'oheKhöuZumange is a traditional Nias nuanced song with the theme of the song offered in the Newest BNKP Zinunö Book. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The work process carried out is literature study, observation, and interviews. The research was carried out by collecting information through field research to obtain results that were processed into definite data.               The meaning of the lyrics of the song Da Ma'oheKhöuZumange is an affirmation that what is offered to God actually comes from God.In this song it is also stated that the offering does not only talk about money and materials, but also life in totality.               This song has a 4/4 measure with a tempo of 74 MM with the basic tone D = Do, consisting of 16 bars and two phrases. The rim is a, a, a, b. With the chord progressions moving from I, IV, IIIm, VIm, V, I.In the Da Ma'oheKhöuZumange song there are authentic cadens because the chords move from the dominant chord (V) to the tonica chord (I).The ambitus of this song is Fis-B. The tempo in completing this song is 51.8 secondsKeywords: Melody, analysis, and Song lyrics of Da Ma'oheKhöu Zumange
Kasih yang Berpura-pura dan Relevansinya Bagi Umat Kristen Studi Eksegesis Kitab Roma 12:9-10
Authors: Simanjuntak Elista
Published: May 2021

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah kasih yang berpura-pura menurut Rasul Paulus dalam surat Roma 12:9-10. Metode penelitian dalam penulisan skripsi ini adalah metode kualitatif yakni dengan pendekatan studi eksegesis. Metode penafsiran yang dilakukan tentunya dengan menggunakan syarat dan langkah-langkah penafsiran Alkitab, sehingga langkah-langkah yang dipakai penulis adalah sebagai berikut: analisa teks dan kritik teks, perbandingan terjemahan, konteks umum dan konteks khusus, keadaan hidup tafsiran ayat per ayat tafsiran keseluruhan dan skopus. Dari hasil penelitian studi eksegesis Roma 12:9-10, bahwa kasih yang berpura-pura ialah kasih yang di sertai kejahatan, kasih yang tidak mengganggap saudaranya dan kasih yang tidak saling mengutamakan.Kata Kunci     : Roma, kasih yang berpura-pura AbstactThe purpose of this research is to find out what pretend love according to the Apostle Paul in Romans 12: 9-10. The research method in writing this thesis is a qualitative method, namely the exegetical study approach. The method of interpretation that is carried out is of course by using the terms and steps of Bible interpretation, so that the steps used by the author are as follows: text analysis and text criticism, comparison of translations, general context and special context, living conditions of verse-by-verse interpretation of the whole and scopus. From the research results of the exegetical study of Romans 12: 9-10, that love that pretends is love accompanied by evil, love that does not respect one's brother and love that does not give priority to one another.Keywords: Rome,Pretend love
INKULTURASI DALIHAN NA TOLU BENTUK MISI KRISTEN DI TANAH BATAK
Authors: Manullang Megawati
Published: May 2021

AbstrakMisi Kristen dalam perjalanannya selalu mengalami perkembangan dimana perkembangan tersebut seiring perkembangan paradigma teologi. Perkembangan paradigma teologi tersebut juga mengalami sentuhan dengan budaya-budaya yang mengakibatkan perubahan perkembangan misi Kristen. Orang Kristen di tanah Batak memiliki keunikan tersendiri dalam menjalankan misi Kristen di tanah Batak karena misi tersebut dipahami sebagai inkulturasi budaya didalamnya dan budaya yang cocok adalah budaya kekerabatan orang Batak yaitu Dalihan Na Tolu.Kata Kunci : Inkulturasi, Dalihan na ToluAbstractThe Christian mission always has development progress in its journey, as a the development of the theological paradigm. The development of the theological paradigm is also experiencing when it touched with the cultures that lead to changes in the development of Christian mission. Christians in the land of Batak have their own uniqueness in carrying out the Christian mission in Batak land because the mission is understood as cultural inculturation and a suitable culture is the Batak kinship culture that is called Dalihan Na Tolu.Keyword : inculturation, Dalihan Na Tolu
KEUTUHAN CIPTAAN DAN KELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DITINJAU DARI SEGI ETIKA KRISTEN
Authors: Marbun Rencan Carisma
Published: May 2021

AbstracThe environment has a very important life support function. Therefore, management and development are directed to maintain its existence in a dynamic balance through various safeguards and rehabilitation efforts and also the efforts to maintain balance between its elements continuously. Furthermore, it is necessary to improve the harmony of the population and the environment, develop environmental awareness, and encourage participation and self-help of the community in preserving the ability of life (preserving the environment). The attitude and mentality of human who are not aware of the meaning and function of the environment, as well as the meaning of humanity as God's creation have caused various problems in the environment. Humans are given the mandate by God to guard, account for in their use and maintenance, because humans are the highest creation of God from other creations. This paper will describe the meaning of the integrity of creation and environment, the basis of theology about the integrity of creation and environment, problems about the environment, attitudes and responsibilities of Christians about the integrity of creation and environmental sustainability, analysis and conclusion.
KASIH DAN KUASA DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF ETIKA KRISTEN
Authors: Marbun Rencan Carisma
Published: May 2021

AbstractOur understanding of “Love and Power” at a glance seems to be the opposite of one another. Generally, the term “Love” is related to understanding or elements that are always modest, succumbing, helpfull, gentle, doing good or in other words always related to conscience “Love” is done not with the intention of being rewarded, but sincerely done and selflessly. Likewise about the term “Power”, it seems like the opposite of “Love”, as if “Power is something that relies on authoritarianism, governing, regulating without compromise, and found in a system of royal government that has the right or authoritarian to regulate the one under it based on the power that is in it. In this paper, the writer tries to describe the meaning and reciprocity of the two words which are viewed in term of Christianity in terms of Christianity, “Love and Power” is not two words that have conflicting meanings, but are interconnected and influence each other in realizing a complete system or link. So in Christianity, the understanding of “Love and Power” is not acontradiction.Keywords: “Love and Power”
Pandemi Covid-19 Dan Wajah Baru Eklesiolgi: Perjamuan kudus sebagai dasar bergereja setelah masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Hutasoit Irvan
Published: May 2021

Abstrak:Pandemi Convid-19 telah mengubah peradaban manusia. Pandemi ini bukan lagi hanya sebatas penyakit yang melanda umat manusia. Pandemi ini menjadi momentum bagi manusia untuk mengupayakan perspektif baru tentang kehidupan. Hal itu juga yang terjadi bagi gereja. Pandemi Covid-19 telah menggoncang kemapanan bergereja seperti ini, seperti fenomena ibadah rumah yang menggantingkan ibadah di ruang gereja. Tidak hanya itu saja, pertemuan ragawi digantikan oleh pertempuan virtual. Karena itulah, gereja perlu menampilkan wajah baru akibat pandemi Covid-19. Wajah baru gereja itu diupayakan terhadap pemaknaan Perjamuan Kudus, sebab Perjamuan Kudus tidak hanya ritus dalam gereja. Perjamuan Kudus menjadi rujukan nilai dalam mengupayakan pola bergereja yang aktual dan otentik di dunia ini.Kata Kunci:Perjamuan Kudus, Pandemi Covid-19, Gereja Abstract:The Convid-19 pandemic has changed human civilization. This pandemic is no longer just a disease that afflicts humanity. This pandemic has become a momentum for humans to seek new perspectives on life. That is also the case for the church. The Covid-19 pandemic has shaken the establishment of churches like this, such as the phenomenon of house worship which has replaced worship in church spaces. Not only that, physical encounters were replaced by virtual clashes. For this reason, the church needs to put on a new face due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The new face of the church is sought for the meaning of Holy Communion, because Holy Communion is not only a ritual in the church. Holy Communion becomes a reference value in pursuing an actual and authentic church pattern in this world.Key words:Holy Communion, The Covid-19 Pandemic, Church
Pelayanan Kepada Lembaga Pemasyarakatan (LP) Sebagai Upaya Meminimalisasi Kejahatan
Authors: Marbun Rencan Carisma
Published: May 2021

Abstract.This research raises the title "Services to Correctional Institutions (LP) as an effort to minimize crime". The purpose of this study is to describe how services to correctional institutions are an effort to minimize crime.The service meant is an activity that occurs in direct interaction between one person and another. In other words, service is described as an effort to serve the needs of others that lead to change. In this case the service can be carried out by the family / family, the church, the government and the existence of community acceptance to the correctional institutions in an effort to minimize crime and the practical goal is to bring them into change (repentance).Key words: service, correctional institutions, effort, crime
Relationship between Organizational Justice Dimensions and Organizational Commitment: A Mediating Mechanism of Overall Justice
Authors: Durrani Shahzad Khan , Shah Ahmed Ullah , Khan Shakeel
Published: May 2021

The research on organizational justice (OJ) by and large focuses on OJ dimensions and their impact on employees’ attitude and behaviour. However, some researchers suggest an equal focus on the concept of overall justice. The objective of this paper is to determine the level of prevalence of OJ dimensions within private sector universities of Pakistan, and to evaluate whether overall justice mediates between OJ dimensions and OC. Kenny’s contemporary approach to mediation was used to test the mediating effect of overall justice. Our results reflect that with the exception of distributive justice, remaining three dimensions prevails within private sector universities. Similarly, there is no direct relationship between OJ dimensions and OC, rather, this relationship is best explained by incorporating overall justice in the model.
Characterization of Irrigation Water Quality Parameters Using Geo-Statistical Approach
Authors:   Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry,  Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Jabalpur-48200, Madhya Pradesh, India, Tagore G.S. , Rai H. K. ,   Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry,  Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Jabalpur-48200, Madhya Pradesh, India
Published: May 2021

Recent past has witnessed ever increasing importance of water in agricultural development that necessitates precise assessment of spatial variability in irrigation water quality of ground water resources and its optimal utilization. Present study was aimed to characterize the variability in quality of irrigation water across the Rewa district of Madhya Pradesh using geo-statistical techniques. The results are compared with univariate interpolation algorithms such as ordinary kriging and inverse distance weighing. The comparisons were performed with cross validation at sampling locations and assessed based on mean and root means squared errors. The results revealed that all the physico-chemical parameters exist within the permissible limits as per the standards hence quality of water is safe for irrigation purposes.
Integrated Effect of INM and Reduced Tillage on Economic Yield, Nutrient Uptake of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and Soil Properties
Authors:   Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005, Uttar Pradesh, India, Yadav Pankaj Kumar , Singh A. P. ,   Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005, Uttar Pradesh, India, Raha P. ,   Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005, Uttar Pradesh, India, Yadav Janardan ,   Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005, Uttar Pradesh, India, Singh R.P. ,   Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Science, Udai Pratap (Autonomous) College, MGKVP, Varanasi-221002, Uttar Pradesh, India, Singh I.S. ,   ICAR-RCER, Research Centre for Makhana, Darbhanga-846005, Bihar, India
Published: May 2021

A field experiments was conducted for two consecutive years at the Agricultural Research Farm, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi in split-plot design with three replications to assess the effect of INM on yield and nutrient uptake of wheat and soil properties under reduced tillage. The field experiment was initiated with Dhaincha (Sesbania canabaena) as green manure crop followed by rice and finally test crop of wheat. Recommended doses of N, P and K (120:60:60) were applied to rice. The grain and straw yields were recorded in both the years. The maximum grain yield, N content in grain and total nitrogen uptake by wheat were recorded under conventional tillage with green manuring (M4) and minimum was under reduced tillage without green manuring (M1) during both the years. The sub-plot treatment wherein 4 t ha-1 of sludge was added with 100 % N through chemical source gave maximum grain and straw yield, N concentration and its uptake. In the main plot treatment, the organic carbon content was highest under reduced tillage with green manuring (M2) followed by S7 conventional tillage with green manuring. In subplot treatment, maximum organic carbon content was observed with the treatment receiving 50 % N through +50 % N through rice residue and sludge + Azotobacter which was significantly higher than other subplot treatments. Maximum available soil nitrogen was obtained under conventional tillage with green manuring which was significantly superior than other main plot treatments, except the treatment having reduced tillage with green manuring. The treatment (S7) significantly higher available N at harvest than other subplot treatments, barring treatment S5 during first year.
ADİL YARGILANMA HAKKI ÇERÇEVESİNDE İDARİ YARGILAMA HUKUKUNDA İVEDİ YARGILAMA USULÜ
Authors: ERGUN Tevfik Burak
Published: May 2021

Adil yargılanma hakkı, Avrupa İnsan Hakları Sözleşmesi’nin 6. maddesinde ve 1982 Anayasası’nın 36. maddesinde yer alan bir temel haktır. Bu sebeple de hukuk alanına getirilen düzenlemelerin, adil yargılanma hakkının gereklerini gözetmesi gerekmektedir. 2577 sayılı İdari Yargılama Usulü Kanunu’na, 18.06.2014 tarihli ve 6545 sayılı ‘‘Türk Ceza Kanunu ile Bazı Kanunlarda Değişiklik Yapılmasına Dair Kanun’’ ile getirilen değişikliklerle, idari yargılama hukukundaki genel yargılama usulünden farklı olarak bazı usul kuralları (ivedi yargılama usulü) getirilmiştir. Bu değişiklikler ile belirli konulardaki davalar için; üst makamlara başvuru yolunun kapatılması, yargılama sürelerinin kısaltılması, dilekçelerin teatisi aşamasının daraltılması, yürütmenin durdurulması talepleri hakkında verilen kararlara karşı başvuru yolunun bulunmaması, istinaf kanun yoluna başvurulamaması, Danıştay’ın temyiz aşamasında esas incelemesi yapabilmesi, temyiz sonucunda verilen kararların kesin olması gibi pek çok yenilik öngörülmüştür. Getirilen yeniliklerin, adil yargılanma hakkına etkileri ise incelemeye muhtaç bir konudur.
Timurids Eternal Garden Art
Authors:   Associate Professor Department of ", Kasimov Oybek Sadikjanovich ,   Design",   National Institute of Art and Design named after Kamoliddin Bekhzod
Published: May 2021

This article examines the modern urban planning situation and the most important role of water in the artistic solution of architecture. When we talk about a park, we must know "where we are from and where we are going." Human and nature must create divine harmony. One of these divine landscape elements is water. She is not only the source of life, but also the pinnacle of aesthetic pleasure.
Handling Social Conflicts in The Context of A Military Campaign Strategy (Study in The Working Area of The Balik Papan Police Resort)
Authors:   Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia, Kawasan IPSC Sentul, Sukahati, Kec. Citeureup, Bogor, Jawa Barat 16810, Nizar Andi Azis
Published: May 2021

State defense threats that arise as a result of the development of the global, regional and national strategic environment also include social conflicts that are still widely found in various parts of Indonesia. The preparation of a national defense strategy from an early age is very much needed to face the worst possibility and the government must hold a total war. The involvement of all national resources is needed including human resources, social conflict is a serious problem in the development of the defense force, so a solution must be found. This paper uses a phenomenological qualitative descriptive method and the theory of defense policy implementation by Lukman Yudho Prakoso to analyze the current problems. The research results show that there is still a need to carry out good handling in handling social conflicts that are integrated, can communicate interactively between entities, and implement transparent, controlled and accountable activities. So that the conclusion can be formulated that it is necessary to instill the value of State defense in handling social conflicts, so that it is hoped that awareness will arise in the community for responsibility in defending the State. Another conclusion is that a strategy is needed to build the best network and the involvement of an entity that functions as a Driver Force for handling social conflicts in supporting military campaign strategies.
Empowerment of Digital Inclusive Finance and Development of Tourism Industry-Empirical Evidence from Prefecture-level Cities
Authors:   Shenzhen Tourism College of Jinan University, China, T Minghui
Published: May 2021

Based on the panel data of 297 prefecture-level cities from 2011 to 2018, this paper uses fixed effect model to empirically analyze the relationship between digital inclusive finance and development of tourism industry. The results show that, First, digital inclusive finance has significantly promoted the development of tourism industry, and this promotion effect is more obvious in the inbound tourism market compared to the domestic tourism market. Second, dimensional heterogeneity analysis shows that the coverage and popularization of digital inclusive finance have improved the possibility of vulnerable groups obtaining tourism financial services. The deepening of its use has met the escalating demand of mainstream market for the tourism consumption, and lowered the financing difficulty for micro and small tourism enterprises. Third, the analysis of regional heterogeneity shows that the promotion of digital inclusive finance to tourism industry is only reflected in the eastern and western China. For the domestic tourism market, digital inclusive finance has produced stronger benefits in the east than in the west, while for the inbound tourism market, it shows the opposite conclusion.
Determining a System of Performance Analysis Criteria by Tourism Sectors for Tourism Enterprises
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Accounting, Quy Nhon University, Binh Dinh, Vietnam., Hang NGUYEN Thi Le
Published: May 2021

Tourism is a general business with operations related to accommodation, food and beverage, travel, and entertainment industries. The performance measurement for each tourism sector is different. To define a system of indicators to analyze the performance of each tourism sectors for tourism enterprises, a study was conducted with the particiaption of 200 tourism enterprises in Vietnam in the following fields: accommodation, food and beverage, travel and entertainment from January to March 2021 through survey questionnaires, in-depth telephone interviews and descriptive statistical methods for analysis. Research results have shown that tourism enterprises are very interested in performance analysis indicators, but they have not known which indicators to choose for analysis and how the analysis can be conducted accordingly. On that basis, the study has proposed a system of performance analysis indicators for each tourism sector, including accommodation, food and beverage, travel and entertainment for tourism enterprises to apply and analyze at their places.
Have we forgotten about the Person with Disabilities for COVID 19 Vaccination – A need of the hour!!!
Authors: Boratne Abhijit Vinodrao , Sasinthar Karthikayini
Published: May 2021

Persons with disabilities (PwDs) are less likely to access health care facilities, education, and employment in their day-to-day life. They are more likely to experience higher rates of neglect and abuse. The present COVID-19 pandemic situation has further affected the PwDs in terms of physical and social neglect. Moreover, the concept of social distancing, using a face mask, and following cough hygiene, which is fundamental in controlling the spread of COVID 19, is likely to be followed by the person with an intellectual impairment since they are highly dependent on their caretakers for their day to day activities. This scenario is even worse with PwDs who are living in congregate settings like residential camps, nursing facilities, and psychiatric institutions where infectivity is very higher. Thus a pronged approach is needed to assure that PwDs are not left behind during the times of pandemic. This paper argues that PwDs, because of their increased risk for exposure to COVID-19 and its consequences of developing morbidity and even possible deaths, should be prioritized in vaccination strategies. Otherwise, they will be left behind, experiencing disproportionate loss of lives and livelihoods, inaccessible health care services, and disconnection from society.
A study to assess the effectiveness and perception of students regarding Case Based Learning over traditional teaching method in Community Medicine
Authors: Annadani Rachana R , Undi Malatesh
Published: May 2021

Background: Case based learning (CBL) among medical undergraduates, has more interactive sessions and students been involved in thinking, analyzing and interpretation. However, it is not clear if it is reflected in their assessment results. Aim & Objective: To assess the effectiveness and perception of Case Based Learning over the traditional TL method used in Community Medicine among second year medical undergraduates. Settings and Design: A randomized controlled study was conducted among second year medical undergraduates studying in a government medical college in coastal Karnataka. Methods and Material: 143 Students were randomly allocated into two groups- Group A underwent traditional teaching and Group B underwent Case Based learning. The effectiveness of TL methods was assessed using Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs). Group B’s perception regarding CBL was also obtained. Statistical analysis: Inter-group and intra-group mean scores of the pre-test, post-test and retention tests of MCQs of the students were compared using independent t-test and paired t-test respectively. Results: Statistically significant difference was observed in post-test and retention test scores between the groups. Students perceived CBL aroused interest and encouraged self-directed learning. Conclusion: CBL was effective over the traditional teaching learning method.
Do salt storage practices affect the iodine content of salt? - A school-based study in North India
Authors: Ansari M Athar , Khan Zulfia , Abedi Ali Jafar
Published: May 2021

Introduction: In India, IDD has been identified as a public health problem. At present best source for iodine supplementation is iodinated salt in the form of "Iodised Salt" containing potassium iodide (KI) and "Iodated Salt" containing potassium iodate (KIO3). Objectives: To find out salt storage practices in the houses and association of storage practices and iodine content. Methods: From 1st to 5th standard children (age group 6–12 years) were the “sampling units.” The required sample was selected by “Multistage sampling” by doing a sub-sampling. The sample size (N) calculated was 879. However, a total of 950 participants were included in the study. To check on spot salt storage practices, 70 families of school children were visited. The iodine content of salt samples was tested with spot testing kit (STK). Results: Out of 950 students, most of them (92.1%) used to take powdered salt. Out of 915 salt samples, collected, 79.0% samples were iodized and only 16.1% of salt samples had >15 ppm iodine content. Salt was kept in containers in 36 (51.4%) houses, but only 6 (8.7%) families were using airtight containers. The percentage of nil iodine was highest in open packets (35.7%). As the distance of salt storage from chullah increased, the level of iodine content was also improved. Conclusions: School children and their families should be told about the importance of taking adequately iodized salt and to follow correct salt storage practices. Sustained IEC activities should be carried out more vigorously to sensitize the students and community.
Information Sharing through Twitter by Public Health care Institution during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study of AIIMS, Raipur
Authors: Sharma Shiv Shankar , Kaur Daljeet , Chawla Taranjeet Kaur , Kapoor Vaishali
Published: May 2021

Background: During the time of COVID 19, public health care institutions have used social media to inform and aware society. Aim & Objective: To analyze how Public Health Care Institutes conveyed the health information and messages through social media platform- Twitter during COVID 19, and analyzing its impact through sentiment analysis of comments. Material & Methods: The Thematic and sentiment analysis method has been used to analyze the data of the Twitter handle of AIIMS, Raipur in two phases; January-March 2020, and April-June 2020.  Results: The analysis shows that the sharing of COVID-19 updates on AIIMS, Raipur Twitter handle increased the followers 15 times from 2,000+ in March 2020 to 30,000+ in June 2020, and the sentiment analysis reflects that COVID related updates received 96.7 % positive comments. Conclusion: The case study finds that transparent and informative message sharing through social media by public health care institutions can create an effective channel of communication. This results in a positive institutional image.
Retrospective Evaluation of Determinants of Road Traffic Injuries at a Naval Station
Authors: Agrawal Tripti , Sinha Sandeep Kumar , Agrawal Nitesh
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Several factors like globalization, industrialization, migration, access to modern ways of living, increasing income levels, easy availability of vehicles, point of use entertainment/communication gadgets, media influence and others have brought human beings in close contact with a variety of challenges to safe driving, resulting in an increased occurrence of Road Traffic injuries across the globe. Methods and Material: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted at naval station amongst victims of road traffic accidents who reported to emergency department of naval hospital over period of six months. Interviews on structured questionnaire to explore various determinants of road traffic injuries (RTI). Data Analysis on 156 victims was carried out for proportion of study variables of interest, Chi square test to determine significant differences between demographic variables and RTA exposure. Results: Of 156 RTA victims, more than 50% were between 21 - 40 years; 69.9% were male; 93% accidents were contributed by driving speed more than 40km/hr; 47% occurred at road junctions followed by civil roads; 27% were due to collision. 23% accidents took place on Saturdays; 36% were in morning 06 - 12 hours. 1/3 accidents were caused by two wheeler vehicles. Negligence of driver (40.4%) poor road condition (24.4%) were major causes of the accident as reported by victims. 44.2% of the victims had minor injury; 58.7% drivers who met accidents were holding valid driving license; 38% were wearing protective gears and 56% narrated that road lights/ traffic signals were available at vantage points. Exposure to accidents was found to be having statistically significant difference when related to age, gender, type of accident, common causes of accident and use of protective gears. Conclusions: The stricter application of traffic laws and safety measures are required to bring down the road traffic accident rate and related mortality.
Особенности зимнего периода покоя гранатовой плодожорки (ezophera punicaella Moore) в условиях Ферганской долины
Authors: Умурзакова Хосиятхон , Каюмова Ёркиной
Published: May 2021

The article focuses on the features of diapause pomegranate moth (Europhera punicaella Moore) in the Fergana Valley. Study of insects during the winter dormancy allows to predict the reproduction and spread of pests the following years.