bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COUNTERACTION TO FINANCING TERRORISM AND SEPARATISM MANIFESTATIONS AS BASES FOR GUARANTEE OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE STATE
Authors: Bondaruk Oleh
Published: October 2023

It is justified that the activation of terrorism and separatism in Ukraine that has been occurring in recent years highlights the need to combat financing. The activity aimed at identifying channels of financial support for terrorist and separatist activities, as well as effectively blocking them, becomes one of the key directions in ensuring the economic security of the state. The object of this research is to deepen the theoretical and methodological foundations of various aspects of financing terrorist activities and separatist actions as threats to the economic security of the state, and to determine directions for opposing terrorism and separatism.

Factors influencing the development of trends in terrorism financing and separatist activities have been identified. On the one hand, the continued growth of international capital, business, and human flows in the context of globalization occurs alongside persistent disparities in the development of financial-economic systems in different countries and regions and the shadow component of the global economy. This maintains opportunities for the accumulation and laundering of funds and for conducting terrorist and separatist activities at various levels. On the other hand, counterterrorism financing has become one of the few directions of international cooperation in the fight against terrorism, with real successes observed not in reducing terrorism financing, but in increasing the overall transparency of financial systems and flows, and intensifying international pressure on offshore entities etc.

It proves that the key role in the financing of terrorism and separatism systems and channels may ultimately shift towards the area of the most active interaction between formal and informal money accumulation systems. National and international measures for long-term counteraction to terrorism financing should take into account the control of channels within both the formal financial and banking system, other legal financial agents, commodity flows and services, traditional money transfer systems, as well as other informal mechanisms.
THE CURRENT STATE OF CIRCULAR ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE
Authors: Roleders Viktoriia
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article is to study the current state of circular economy development in Ukraine. Currently, the Ukrainian economy functions mainly within the linear economic model, but has already started implementing green economy initiatives, which in particular includes the approaches and goals of the circular economy. The state of waste management in Ukraine was studied, which is divided into three categories of operations: utilization, incineration and removal to specially designated places and objects. In the structure of the total volume of waste by categories of management during the entire analyzed period, disposal in specially designated places and objects takes the largest share. This method of waste management includes burying in the ground or dumping (dumping) on ​​the ground, dumping in specially equipped landfills (in landfills), burying waste in special containers in a mine, etc., that is, it is a common tool of waste management under the linear model. The financial and economic indicators of the development of the sphere of environmental protection in Ukraine are analyzed. The analysis of statistical data shows that the "green" transformation of the national logistics system of Ukraine in the conditions of the circular economy is not effective enough. The statistical analysis proved the need to implement the principles and tools of the circular economy as a concept of sustainable development of the national logistics system in Ukraine. It has been proven that the transformation of production ecosystems can provide enterprises with various competitive advantages. Among the most common strategic advantages are differentiation and cost leadership. However, we argue that the main benefit of ecosystem transformation is to enhance the ability of ecosystems to achieve good triple bottom line outcomes by providing clients with social, financial and environmental benefits. It is worth taking into account the best experience of Finland, which effectively implements practical solutions of the closed cycle economy. The essence of the transition is to rethink value chains and develop new business models.
Problems of institutionalization of higher professional education in sports ballroom dancing in Ukraine
Authors: Shkuryeyev K.
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the study is to identify and systematize the features of modern sports ballroom dance, which should be the basis for the development of higher professional education in this field and its further specialization. The following tasks have been set: to determine the specifics of sports ballroom dance as a type of choreography, sport, and socio-cultural phenomenon.

The methodology is based on a system-synergistic approach. The article is an analysis of the author’s own many years’ experience — sports, coaching, organization and teaching — by generalizing and systematizing observations.

The results. New circumstances force further institutionalization of sports ballroom dancing, namely the definition and consolidation of social norms, rules, statuses and roles in this area, bringing them into a functioning system capable of self-development and self-reproduction. Sports ballroom dance has not lost its relevance even in the regions of Ukraine most affected by the armed aggression, proving once again its right to develop in the national cultural space. Its mass appeal, its reliance on fundamental ideas and images of life, and its potentially wide target audience of students will contribute to the resumption of competitions and the growing need for higher professional education. The profession of dance teachers is a promising area of work for universities. At the same time, the training of specialists in this field requires further specialization and institutionalization. It should be accepted as a fact that the career of ballroom dancing specialists will be in club and competition activities, and the educational process should be organized accordingly.

The scientific novelty of the article is to clarify the peculiarities of the concept of sports ballroom dance in the system of choreographic art, its socio-cultural role, as well as to analyze dance competitions as the main sphere of their modern existence.

The practical significance. Some provisions of the article can be used in education and special courses in ballroom choreography, theory and methods of dance sports and ballroom dance practices.
Effectiveness of Allergen-Specific Immunotherapy in Patients with Allergic Rhinitis and/or Bronchial Asthma with Hypersensitivity to Dog allergens. Data of the First Year of Observation
Authors: Lykova M. A. , Zaikov S.V.
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Allergen-specific immunotherapy (ASIT) is the only available treatment method aimed at the pathophysiology of allergic diseases, which can modify the course of the disease. However, in the case of hypersensitivity to dog allergens, data on the effectiveness of ASIT are contradictory. The aim of the study: to study the effectiveness of ASIT in patients with allergic rhinitis (AR) and/or bronchial asthma (BA) and hypersensitivity to dog allergens. Materials and methods. The level of specific IgG4 (sIgG4) to dog extract allergens was determined before and one year after the start of treatment, and the results of a questionnaire on symptom control were analyzed in 15 patients with RA, 3 patients with BA, and 5 patients with a combination of RA with BA The results. After 1 year of treatment with ASIT with a dog dander allergen, 9 out of 15 (60 %) patients with AR reported the absence of symptoms. In addition, these individuals had an increase in the level of sIgG4 to the extract of the corresponding allergen. Only 4 (26.6 %) patients with AR noted the onset of rhinitis symptoms only during long-term contact with dogs and controlled these symptoms with the help of antihistamines. In 2 patients, positive dynamics of symptoms were not observed and the level of sIgG did not change relative to the initial level. In all patients with BA, symptoms were well controlled against the background of basic therapy, and a slight increase in sIgG4-antibodies was registered in all examined patients. Among 5 people with a combination of AR and BA, 3 (60 %) patients noted the absence of rhinitis symptoms and good control of BA with the help of basic therapy, and in 2 (40 %) of the examined, the severity of symptoms of both rhinitis and asthma did not change significantly after undergoing therapy. The average increase in the level of sIgG4 was 2.5 mg/l. The majority of patients with positive test results for sIgG4 were monosensitized to the main component of canine lipocalin Can f1 (8 of 15 patients). As for the patients in whom ASIT was insufficiently effective, all of them (4 persons) were sensitized to both the main dog allergens Can f1 and Can f5. Conclusions. ASIT with dog allergens against the background of basic pharmacotherapy allows to reduce the severity of AR and BA symptoms in 65 % of patients already 1 year after the start of its implementation. Sensitization to the major canine allergen Can f1 is accompanied by better results in controlling the symptoms of these diseases. The level of sIgG4-antibodies is a reliable diagnostic marker of the effectiveness of ASIT with dog allergens already 1 year after the start of treatment. The question of the effectiveness of ASIT with dog allergens requires further study with an analysis of its results 3-5 years after the start of treatment. Key words: allergic rhinitis, bronchial asthma, hypersensitivity, dog allergens, allergen-specific immunotherapy.
PENGUATAN MANAJEMEN INVESTASI KELOMPOK MASYARAKAT PEMBUDIDAYA IKAN NILA KELURAHAN DEGAYU KOTA PEKALONGAN
Authors: Linayati Linayati - , Mardiana Tri Yusufi , Wijianto Wijianto , Fahrurrozi Ashari , Yahya Muhammad Zulkham
Published: October 2023

Indonesia as a country that has abundant natural resources, especially waters, causes the fishery sector to become one of the sectors with great potential in development. One of the efforts to improve the human resources of coastal communities is to form institutions at the farmer level, but there is a lack of insight and knowledge about the function of farmer institutions as a forum for the organization. The purpose of this community service is to increase and increase knowledge for the community about the importance of institutions in managing businesses in the fisheries sector, especially in investing. The method used by explaining directly or presenting to community groups who attended the counseling with participants was the MAPAN group from Degayu Village, Pekalongan City with 25 members. The result was that 80% of participants were able to capture knowledge about the importance of institutions for developing fishery businesses after being given counseling and the community was able to compile data on investment in institutions that were formed after receiving counseling.

 

Keywords: Organization, Investment, Society
PROGRAM PEMBERIAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN PUDING JAGUNG TERHADAP BALITA GIZI KURANG DI DESA KALIREJO
Authors: Astutik Dyah Nur , Sugito Sugito , Taufikurrahman Taufikurrahman
Published: October 2023

Kasus stunting menjadi salah satu fokus pemerintah untuk dituntaskan di Indonesia. Status anak gizi buruk dan gizi kurang menjadi faktor yang dikaitkan dengan stunting, dimana anak stunting tidak mengkonsumsi gizi yang sesuai dengan standar dalam waktu tertentu. Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) menjadi salah satu solusi penuntasan kasus stunting di Indonesia. PMT berperan untuk mencukupi kebutuhan gizi pada anak gizi kurang maupun gizi buruk. Tujuan pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat melalui metode sosialisasi dan pemberian makanan tambahan berupa puding jagung untuk balita gizi kurang di Desa Kalirejo ini adalah membantu menurunkan angka stunting di Indonesia dan menciptakan orang tua yang berpengetahuan terhadap kebutuhan gizi balita. Peningkatan gizi melalui puding jagung dinilai efektif karena kandungan jagung baik untuk pertumbuhan dan kesehatan tubuh. Kegiatan pemberian makanan tambahan puding jagung diikuti oleh 8 balita yang terindikasi gizi kurang pada tanggal 27 Mei 2023 di Balai Desa Kalirejo, Kecamatan Dringu, Kabupaten Probolinggo. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan berdampak positif bagi orang tua sebagai bentuk pengetahuan tentang pentingnya pemenuhan gizi serta bagi balita gizi kurang yang diberikan puding jagung sebagai makanan tambahan.

Kata Kunci  : Stunting, Pemberian Makanan Tambahan, Puding Jagung
DW: Detected weight for 3D object detection
Authors: Huang Zhi
Published: October 2023

It is a generic paradigm to treat all samples equally in 3D object detection. Although some works focus on discriminating samples in the training process of object detectors, the issue of whether a sample detects its target GT (Ground Truth) during training process has never been studied. In this work, we first point out that discriminating the samples that detect their target GT and the samples that don’t detect their target GT is beneficial to improve the performance measured in terms of mAP (mean Average Precision). Then we propose a novel approach name as DW (Detected Weight). The proposed approach dynamically calculates and assigns different weights to detected and undetected samples, which suppresses the former and promotes the latter. The approach is simple, low-calculation and can be integrated with available weight approaches. Further, it can be applied to almost 3D detectors, even 2D detectors because it is nothing to do with network structures. We evaluate the proposed approach with six state-of-the-art 3D detectors on two datasets. The experiment results show that the proposed approach improves mAP significantly.
Some remarks on simplified double porosity model of immiscible incompressible two-phase flow
Authors: Jurak M. , Pankratov L. , Vrbaški A.
Published: October 2023

The paper is devoted to the derivation, by linearization, of simplified homogenized models of an immiscible incompressible two-phase flow in double porosity media in the case of thin fissures. In a simplified double porosity model derived previously by the authors the matrix-fracture source term is approximated by a convolution type source term. This approach enables to exclude the cell problem, in form of the imbibition equation, from the global double porosity model. In this paper we propose a new linear version of the imbibition equation which leads to a new simplified double porosity model. We also present numerical simulations which show that the matrix-fracture exchange term based on this new linearization procedure gives a better approximation of the exact one than the corresponding exchange term obtained earlier by the authors.
A controversial ER negative PR positive molecular subtype of breast carcinoma—Report of two cases
Authors: Chandra Smita , Bhasin Sanya , Saini Sunil
Published: October 2023

ER−/PR+ is a controversial subtype and is not formally recognised as molecular subtype of breast carcinoma. Few studies concluded that this subtype does not exist and is due to technical errors, however, in contrast others consider it to be distinct entity with different response to therapy and clinical outcome. It is also essential to know whether this subtype shows any distinct histomorphological features or prognosis. Therefore, the present two cases of controversial subtype ER−/PR+ breast cancer is being reported with both the cases showing neuroendocrinal differentiation.
Komunikasi Penanganan Konflik Tanah Ulayat di Kecamatan Batipuh Selatan Kabupaten Tanah Datar
Authors: Ningsih Sri Wahyu , Asmawi Asmawi , Chatra Emeraldy
Published: October 2023

This study aims to describe and analyze the dynamics of communication in handling Nagari Sumpur customary land conflicts, communication in conflict management of the Ulayat Land Team, and communication barriers faced by the Nagari Sumpur Ulayat Land Team, South Batipuh District. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. As a reference in processing data, researchers use conflict management theory. The results showed that the dynamics of communication in handling customary land conflicts in Nagari Sumpur had political involvement in it. The local government that took office at that time seemed a bit reluctant for fear of reducing its political votes at the time of the election. In addition, the dynamics of communication in handling customary land conflicts in Nagari Sumpur continue to experience changes in patterns, content and channels. The dynamics of communication can also be seen from the emotional involvement of the communicating party. The Tanah Ulayat Team is in a moderate dynamic which means that the Tanah Ulayat Team communicates well in internal meetings with the team. High communication dynamics occur if external meetings that present all institutions, elements and society. As for conflict management, the Tanah Ulayat Team prioritizes the interests of Nagari by striving and striving so that the objectives in handling Nagari customary land conflicts can be resolved.
How to use the Python programming language in fulfilling crypto-arithmetic tasks in secondary school
Authors: Zinnatullin Z. I. , Korchazhkina O. M.
Published: October 2023

The article provides a way to optimize an enumeration process in the Python programming language while solving crypto-arithmetic (enumerative) tasks where two multi-digit numbers add to each other in a column. It is noted that there are two directions in fulfilling enumeration problems which suggest being optimized by combinatorial (algebraic) and programming methods. Moreover, it has been found out that it is impractical to express algebraic optimization methods directly in program codes, since programming languages have their own possibilities for optimizing search procedures.

Therefore, the process of learning how to optimize search while fulfilling enumerative tasks should be carried out in two stages. Combinatorial methods are the best means of forming students’ logical mindsets and algorithmic skills. That is the reason why these methods should necessarily be included in the informatics course at the level of general secondary education. Then, at the advanced stage of training, or at the level of secondary general education, it is useful for students to move to the programming direction mastering high-level programming languages.

The optimizing strategy of solving crypto-arithmetic problems described in the article, and its implementation in the Python language involves omitting conventional cyclic structures, as well as widely known methods of processing character data. When compiling a computer program "слова.py", the authors applied the join method and the permutations function of the itertools module from the Python standard library. This choice has greatly simplified the recording of the program codes and reduced the time it took to search for the solution.
Mechanism of resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics
Authors:   Baku State University, Khalilov R. , Mammadova M. ,   Baku State University, Abdullayeva Sh. ,   Baku State University
Published: October 2023

Acinetobacter baumannii is the most commonly associated human pathogen with infections in the genus. This opportunistic pathogen causes quite serious infections, especially in fond patients, and has the ability to quickly develop resistance to new antibiotics. In the recent past, carbapenems, a. It was the first option in the treatment of Baumannii infections. But recently there have been many clinics Acinetobacter the baumannii isolate has acquired resistance to all conventional antibiotics, including carbapenems. This compilation is Acinetobacter it can refresh our knowledge about the resistance mechanisms of baumannii; however, his revolution will continue in the future.
Analysis of Group-Thicket Communities on Iron Ore Industry Dumps in Kostanay Region
Authors:   A. Baitursynov Kostanay Regional University, Simanchuk Ye.A. , Sultangazina G.J. ,   A. Baitursynov Kostanay Regional University, Kuprijanov А.N. ,   2Kuzbass Botanical Garden, Federal Research Center of Coal and Coal Chemistry, SB RAS
Published: October 2023

Environmental anthropogenic transformation leads to technogenic landscapes emergence, characterized by complete or partial destruction of ecosystem components. Partial restoration of biodiversity is possible through reclamation and self-overgrowing. Formation of vegetation cover on technogenic landscapes – a process that takes place in three syngenesis stages. This article presents the results of studying the degree of self-overgrowing on iron ore industry dumps in the Kostanay region (SSGPO JSC and Kachary Ruda JSC) at the stage of a group-thicket community – the second stage of syngenesis. Sixty-three geobotanical descriptions were compiled, and group-thicket communities were found in twenty-six. A group-thicket community is usually formed by patients; certain relationships and mutual influence appear between plants, but they remain fragmentary, individuals are slightly interconnected trophically. The predominance of species with a wide ecological amplitude characterizes this stage. It was found that the rate and patterns of vegetation cover formation at the second stage of syngenesis differ on saline and non-saline soils: the former are dominated by halophytes and long-rhizomatous plants, the latter are characterized by long-rhizomatous plants; moreover, the activity of species on the first soils is much higher than on the second ones, the number of species is approximately the same on both soil types.
Relationship between blood cholesterol and suicidal behaviour
Authors:   Medical University of Karaganda, Makhanova А.M. , Ponаmareva O.A. ,   Medical University of Karaganda, Tatayeva R.K. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: October 2023

ccording to the World Health Organization report for 2021, the Republic of Kazakhstan is among the countries with a high suicide rate in the world ranking, ranking 20th. The nature and mechanisms of the development of suicidal behaviour in humans continue to be insufficiently clear. Previously, a number of studies have revealed the relationship between the level of lipids, in particular cholesterol, and the development of suicidal behaviour. Along with this, there are studies that have not revealed any connection between suicidal behaviour and cholesterol levels. Consequently, the role of cholesterol in the development of suicidal behaviour in humans is an interesting research question. In this regard, we conducted a literature review to determine the relationship between blood cholesterol levels and suicidal behaviour. The literature was searched in the databases Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, and eLibrary. The search was carried out by the keywords: “cholesterol” or “total cholesterol” and “suicide” or “suicidal behaviour". Articles in English and Russian were included. Studies involving only adult patients were included. As a result of the analysis of 79 articles, it was revealed that the majority of authors (70%) came to the conclusion confirming the relationship between cholesterol levels and suicidal behaviour. However, there are a number of studies that do not confirm the existence of such a connection (17%). Despite the revealed contrast, there is a small part of the works (13%) that are presented by reviews and meta-analyses and cannot give an unambiguous answer to the research question we are interested in. Thus, the revealed contradictions can be explained by the fact that suicidal behaviour is complex and multifactorial. The use of cholesterol levels as a biomarker in the future would allow clinicians to obtain a laboratory marker, which, in combination with clinical assessments and symptoms, can make it possible to make a timelier diagnosis and assess the risks in patients with suicidal behaviour. However, to date, the mechanisms of this relationship remain unclear, which is the field for further scientific activity.
IMPLEMENTASI PENGELOLAAN DANA BANTUAN OPERASIONAL PENDIDIKAN PADA LEMBAGA PAUD
Authors: Reza Aditya Ramadhani  , Dila Rukmi Octaviana  , Kusnul Fadlilah  , Firga Yoga Pratama
Published: October 2023

Tujuan Penelitian mengkaji implementasi pengelolaan dana bantuan operasional pendidikan pada lembaga Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD). Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dalam pengumpulan data dari kepala sekolah PAUD RA dan KB dan Guru yang berwenang di bendahara. langkah analisis data melalui penyajian data, reduksi data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi pengelolaan dana bantuan operasional lembaga PAUD dilaksanakan melalui tahapan berikut: Pertama, perencanaan proses perencanaan diawali dengan mengidentifikasi kebutuhan kebutuhan siswa untuk menyusun RKAS BOP lembaga Paud. Kedua, pelaksanaan pengelolaan dana BOP diawali dengan pengambilan dana yang turun dari pemerintah. Pengeluaran digunakan beberapa item termasuk dari alat peraga edukatif (APE), sarana prasarana dan honorarium guru. Ketiga, evaluasi/pertanggungjawaban pelaporan dana BOP melalui dengan dua metode secara daring dan luring. Adapun pelaporan secara daring dikirim melalui link yang diberikan dari pihak Tim Manajemen BOP, sedangkan metode luring dengan bentuk hard file dengan pernyataan tanggung jawab.
PROBLEMATIKA SARANA DAN PRASARANA DI KB NURUL JADID PANGLEGUR PAMEKASAN
Authors: Amala Nisael , Nashihatuddiniyah  , Putri Ernawati
Published: October 2023

Permasalahan pendidikan yang terjadi di Indonesia adalah masalah kurangnya sarana dan prasarana pendidikan, terutama di daerah-daerah terpencil. Hal ini dapat menimbulkan kesenjangan dalam mutu pendidikan, sehingga banyak peserta didik yang tidak bisa menikmati fasilitas sarana dan prasarana yang sama dengan peserta didik yang berada di kota. Masalah tersebut disebabkan beberapa faktor yakni kurangnya kepedulian terhadap sarana dan prasarana, bersikap acuh tak acuh terhadap sarana dan prasarana yang sudah rusak, hal tersebut perlu diatasi dengan cara memberikan dana serta merawat sarana dan prasarana dengan baik agar tetap layak digunakan. Sarana dan prasarana adalah segala fasilitas yang dibutuhkan dalam proses pembelajaran, baik itu proses yang berjalan berurutan, lancar, teratur, efektif dan efisien untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan manfaat serta pengaruh sarana dan prasarana dalam hasil pembelajaran anak. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskripsi. Hasil penelitian yang didapat di lembaga KB Nurul Jadid Panglegur yaitu mengalami kekurangan dalam pemenuhan sarana dan prasarana untuk penunjang kegiatan belajar anak seperti APE dalam yang dimiliki hanya ada sisa balok dan puzzle, APE luar hanya satu ayunan yang kondisinya tidak layak, dan halaman yang kecil dan dijadikan parkir motor untuk semua jenjang pendidikan dalam satu lokasi
BING AND VLOG IS VERY NICE: DEVELOPMENT OF ICT AND USEFULNESS IN ISLAMIC LEARNING IN EARLY CHILDREN
Authors: Kusuma Ari , Seow Darius
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana pengembangan ICT serta kebermanfaatannya di TK Ibrah Malaysia. ICT ini dikembangkan untuk pembelajaran dan perkembangan bahasa. Pemanfaatan ICT telah disesuaikan dengan kurikulum di TK Ibrah agar target RPH tercapai, karena TK Ibrah adalah TK full day semi daycare sehingga pembelajaran bahasa dirasa penting karena komunikasi tersebut digunakan sehari-hari. TK Ibrah Malaysia menggunakan bilingual Melayu dan Inggris, maka dari itu perkembangan bahasa anak harus diperhatikan untuk komunikasi sehari-hari.  Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian  pengembangan milik Borg and Ghall yang memiliki 10 langkah, namun hanya ditempuh hanya 7 langkah sesuai dengan petunjuk Ardhana. Uji coba kecil dilakukan dengan melibatkan 6 orang anak dan uji coba besar dilakukan dengan melibatkan 35 anak. Teknik pengambilan data adalah kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data yang diambil adalah keamanan ICT, mudah dilakukan dan menyenangkan untuk anak. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa ICT sangat membantu baik guru dan anak untuk proses belajar mengajarnya, perkembangan bahasa anak juga terbantu dengan adanya ICT ini. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ICT dapat digunakan namun harus disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan dan tingkat usia anak.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PENGEMBANGAN KREATIVITAS PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KULIT JAGUNG BAGI ANAK DESA PETERONGAN BANGSAL MOJOKERTO
Authors: Bariroh Azmil mukhibbatul
Published: October 2023

Artikel ini berisikan tentang pelatihan dan pendampingan pengembangan kreativitas pemanfaatan limbah kulit jagung bagi anak desa peterongan bangsal mojokerto, adanya pelatihan ini untuk mencegah menumpuknya sampah kulit jagung. Pada dasarnya pemanfaatan limbah kulit jagung didesa peterongan bangsal hanya digunakan sebagai pakan ternak saja oleh masyarakat dewasa dan tidak ada keikut sertaan anak-anakpun untuk membantu mengurangi limbah kulit jagung. Sedangkan jika kita tahu bahwa limbah kulit jagung tidak hanya bermanfaat sebagai pakan ternak saja akan tetapi dapat digunakan sebagai produk baru lainnya, semisal dibuat sebagai handcarft. Oleh sebab itu, sasaran objek yang dibidik pada pendampingan pelatihan ini yaitu dengan mengajak anak-anak desa peterongan bangsal berkreatifitas memanfaatkan limbah kulit jagung lebih menarik, lebih indah dan mempunyai nilai jual. Selain itu juga dapat menumbuhkan jiwa produktif serta dapat melatih jiwa kewirausahaan sejak dini pada  diri mereka, dan secara tidak langsung akan dapat mengurangi limbah kulit jagung serta dapat menjadikan lingkungan bersih dan nyaman. Pada pelaksanaan pendampingan, pengabadian ini menggunakan metode ABCD (Asset Based Community Development) dengan hasil pengabdian yang dapat dilihat adalah pengaruhnya tidak hanya masyarakat dewasa saja, akan tetapi antusias anak-anak yang lebih terhadap memanfaatkan limbah kulit jagung, dan kepedulian terhadap kebersihan lingkungan didaerahnya.
КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНІСТЬ РЕГІОНУ: СТРАТЕГІЧНІ ОРІЄНТИРИ РОЗВИТКУ РЕГІОНІВ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Манн Р. В. , Огородніков В. Ю.
Published: October 2023

Встановлено, що на досягнення регіоном конкурентоспроможності на національному та міжнародному рівнях визначальний вплив мають: економічні фактори: ступінь розвиненості, прогресивності та сучасності регіональної інфраструктури, у тому числі критичної; людські ресурси; рівень прогресивності інновацій та наукових досліджень; рівень розвитку ділового середовища регіону. На основі стратегій регіонального розвитку областей України проаналізовано рівень спрямованості кожної стратегії на досягнення конкурентоспроможності та конкретизовано стратегічні орієнтири збільшення конкурентоспроможності регіону. Здійснено систематизацію стратегічних орієнтирів розвитку та виділено десять найбільш затребуваних в регіонах України напрямів руху до конкурентоспроможності. Конкретизовано ті переваги, які отримає регіон при досягненні стану конкурентоспроможності.
International Food Security Assessment, 2023-2033
Authors: Zereyesus Yacob Abrehe ,   United States. Department of Agriculture. Economic Research Service,
Published: October 2023

Food security is estimated to improve in 2023 in the 83 low- and middle-income countries examined by USDA's Economic Research Service in the International Food Security Assessment. Due to growth in per capita income and the easing of international and domestic food commodity prices, 228.9 million fewer people will face food insecurity relative to 2022. However, estimated food insecurity remains elevated due to the lingering effects of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, high food commodity prices, and risks associated with the ongoing Russian military invasion of Ukraine. Despite challenges in the near-term outlook, food security is projected to improve in the next 10 years. By 2033, the number of food insecure people in the 83 IFSA countries is projected to be 385.9 million, 66.1 percent less than the number of people than in 2023.
BRANDING AS A STRATEGIC DIRECTION FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE EDUCATIONAL SPHERE
Authors:   Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A.S. Makarenko, Illiashenko Nataliia , Esmanov Oleksiy ,   Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A.S. Makarenko
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article is to develop a comprehensive approach that would increase the competitiveness of an educational institution through the use of branding tools and methods. The paper presents the evaluation criteria of the brand power of the educational institution, namely. In order to match the characteristics of the brand of the educational institution to these criteria, a system of measures that must be implemented in educational and educational work is proposed. It is noted that part of the measures are related to the use of knowledge marketing tools and methods. The rest of the activities are implemented through affiliate marketing, educational marketing methods, and Internet marketing. In this regard, it is suggested that educational institutions use the 8R marketing complex. In addition, the importance of the development of the organizational culture of management in the framework of the branding of the educational institution is shown. The obtained results deepen the theoretical and methodological foundations of branding in terms of forming an approach to purposeful and effective management of the brand of an educational institution as a market-oriented tool for ensuring its competitive advantages.
REALIZATION OF THE INNOVATION AND INVESTMENT POTENTIAL OF ENTERPRISES: GLOBAL TRENDS AND NATIONAL REALITIES
Authors:   Cherkasy State Technological University, Mann Ruslan , Makhno Serhii ,   Cherkasy State Technological University
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes world trends and national features of realizing the innovation and investment potential of enterprises. It is emphasized that the results of such an analysis can be used for scientific substantiation and methodological support of the system of strategic measures and programs for innovation and investment development of business, the state and its regions, in particular, in such an important stage of development for Ukraine, which is the period of post-conflict recovery. Realization of the enterprise's innovation and investment potential is considered as a process of achieving high production productivity, stable profitability, a favorable market competitive position, and a sustainable ability to produce competitive products that will meet market expectations and most fully satisfy the needs of society. Internal and external aspects of potential realization are presented. It was established that the main directions of realization of the studied potential are related to the change of the existing state to the desired one or several elements of enterprise development strategies, in particular the product, technology, position on the market or in the industry. In the process of studying global trends and national features of the implementation of the innovation and investment potential of enterprises, attention is focused on the newest types of products, leading technologies, new sales markets and promising ones. losses, needs and analysis of recovery opportunities (resources); setting priorities and developing a recovery strategy; diversification of investment sources for economic recovery; promotion of innovation and stimulation of innovative enterprises; promoting cooperation between the public sector, private companies, international organizations and public institutions; development and implementation of joint projects and programs to attract funds and resources for recovery; comprehensive development of human resources; support of socially vulnerable population groups; encouraging enterprises to implement socially responsible projects.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ЗАСАДИ СТРАТЕГІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ РЕГІОНАЛЬНИМ РОЗВИТКОМ: СУТНІСТЬ ТА ЕТАПИ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Манн Руслан , Огородніков Владислав
Published: October 2023

У статті розглянуто теоретичні засади стратегічного управління регіональним розвитком через побудову основних етапів та методів його реалізації. Наведено сутнісну характеристику терміну «стратегічне управління» та виділено його територіальну спрямованість. Автором запропоноване авторське визначення поняття «стратегічне управління», яке передбачає забезпечення сталого розвитку регіону, підвищення якості життя населення, залучення інвестицій, розвиток бізнесу та створення сприятливого середовища регіону. Розроблено етапи стратегічного управління регіональним розвитком та методи їх реалізації. Встановлено, що для досягнення стратегічної мети регіонального розвитку необхідне виконання п’яти етапів, які передбачають їх реалізацію за певними методами. Визначено, що головними учасниками реалізації зазначених етапів є держава, бізнес та населення, які створюють сприятливі умови для підвищення конкурентоспроможності країни та зростання її добробуту.
СТІЙКІСТЬ ПЕРСОНАЛУ: СУТНІСТЬ ТА ДУАЛЬНИЙ ХАРАКТЕР ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ
Authors: Вартанова Олена , Повзун Дмитро
Published: October 2023

У роботі розглянуто теоретичні аспекти стійкості персоналу підприємства, зокрема, її сутності й відмітних ознак. Обґрунтовано необхідність забезпечення високого рівня стійкості персоналу, враховуючи особливості персоналу як особливого виду ресурсу підприємства. На основі здійснення синонімічного аналізу визначено синонімічні поняття стійкості персоналу (стабільність, сталість, резильєнтність), та якості, які дають змогу охарактеризувати стійкість персоналу та відокремити це поняття від суміжних понять. Визначено сутність стійкості персоналу підприємства як динамічний стан системи управління персоналом, що характеризує її здатність зберігати працездатність під впливом внутрішніх і зовнішніх трансформацій із забезпеченням балансу кількісних і якісних параметрів, що спрямовано на забезпечення потреб і запитів персоналу та створення на підприємстві конкурентних умов його розвитку. Розкрито дуальний характер стійкості персоналу підприємства як дуалізму проявів виявів стійкості персоналу на особистісному (як кластер компетенцій), так і на корпоративному рівні (як динамічний стан системи управління персоналу, її стійкості). Дослідження особистісних проявів стійкості персоналу (його резильєнтності) в інтегрованій системі компетенцій персоналу компанії представляє значний науковий інтерес і має перспективи подальших досліджень.
ВАРТІСНОУТВОРЮЮЧІ ВЛАСТИВОСТІ ПЛАТФОРМНОЇ БІЗНЕС МОДЕЛІ ФІНАНСОВИХ КОРПОРАЦІЙ В УМОВАХ ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Корнєєв В.В. , Белінська Я.В. , Коваленко Ю.М.
Published: October 2023

У статті досліджено особливості платформи як ефективної бізнес моделі фінансових корпорацій в умовах цифровізації. Розглянуто види багатосторонніх платформ та досліджено їх здатність продукувати мережевий ефект в процесі взаємодії учасників платформи. Проаналізовано процес виникнення доданої вартості в платформному бізнесі та механізм генерування і монетизації прибутку на платформі. Проведено порівняльний аналіз лінійної бізнес моделі та платформи. Показано, що в умовах розвитку електронно-цифрових технологій платформа стає невід’ємним елементом сучасної архітектури бізнесу як «поєднально-забезпечувальний» тип бізнес моделі. Досліджено загальну типологію багатосторонніх платформ, де платформи поділені на чотири категорії: транзакційну, інноваційну, інвестиційну та інтегровану. Наведено приклади використання таких платформ міжнародними фінансовими корпораціями.
A respeito do artigo intitulado "Influência das fases da lua sobre os nascimentos. Mito ou verdade?"
Authors: Fritzen Matheus
Published: October 2023

Prezado(a) Editor(a):A respeito do artigo intitulado "Influência das fases da lua sobre os nascimentos. Mito ou verdade?", de autoria de Torres e Souto (Bol Curso Med UFSC 2018;1:5-8), venho trazer os seguintes comentários:1. O tempo de estudo foi muito curto. Um estudo de 25 a 50 anos seria mais concreto em mostrar que não existe relação. Sugiro essa duração de estudo já que é o tempo que, em média, se muda uma geração e, nas palavras de um dos maiores epidemiologistas, Richard Doll, “nada biológico é constante”, isto é, poderia ter acontecido algo no ano específico avaliado que atrapalhasse o estudo realizado. Outra possibilidade, para evitar um tempo tão longo de acompanhamento, seria comparar um ano com outro como, por exemplo, comparar o ano de 2018 com o de 2017. Idealmente, o tamanho da amostra (que neste estudo corresponde ao número de dias analisados) poderia ser calculado para a segurança estatística desejada 1.2. Consideraria a troca no título da palavra "influência" por "relação", já que mesmo o achado eventual de uma relação entre as fases da lua e os nascimentos não implicaria necessariamente em causalidade ou “influência” direta da lua sobre os nascimentos. Bradford Hill descreveu em 1965 nove critérios para definir uma associação de causalidade e eles não estariam presentes nesse caso2 , porém o achado de uma relação seria uma conclusão válida, como as autoras bem explicaram na introdução.Por fim, gostaria de agradecer a oportunidade e saudar as autoras do trabalho em questão, parabéns.Respeitosamente,Matheus Fritzen (acadêmico do curso de Medicina da UFSC)
Então... Acho que a criança morreu!
Authors: Neves Fernando Bueno
Published: October 2023

Ensaio literário
Perfil demográfico e socioeconômico das portadoras de HIV/AIDS do serviço de ginecologia e obstetrícia de um hospital universitário em Santa Catarina
Authors: Borba Karoline Bunn , Silva Rosemeri Maurici
Published: October 2023

Introdução: A ampla disseminação da epidemia de HIV/AIDS e seu rápido avanço resultaram no acometimento de indivíduos de diferentes faixas etárias e níveis socioeconômicos. Objetivo: Conhecer o perfil socioeconômico, demográfico e de contágio dos pacientes portadores de HIV/AIDS atendidos no Serviço de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia do HUPEST/UFSC. Método: Foi realizado um estudo transversal envolvendo pacientes atendidos no serviço. A população foi selecionada por conveniência. Os dados foram coletados pela aplicação de questionários estruturados contendo perguntas relacionadas ao perfil sociodemográfico, tempo de tratamento, tempo de infecção pelo HIV, satisfação com a saúde e com a qualidade de vida. Os dados foram analisados descritivamente. Resultados: Responderam ao questionário 18 pacientes. Os resultados mostraram uma idade média de 40,8 anos (DP ± 10 anos), a maioria das pacientes com 2º grau completo de escolaridade e vivendo como casadas. Realizaram o primeiro teste de HIV positivo entre os anos de 2011 e 2015. A principal via de transmissão foi a sexual. Os pacientes majoritariamente não se consideravam doentes, referiam sua saúde como boa e estavam satisfeitos com a qualidade de vida. Conclusão: O perfil sociodemográfico da população estudada não se diferenciou de outros estudos em situações semelhantes, mesmo levando em consideração as diferenças regionais e as várias faces da epidemia no Brasil.
De minha convidada
Authors: Pereira Paulo Henrique
Published: October 2023

Nota do editor: “Cenas Médicas” (www.facebook.com/cenasmedicas) é a apresentação de um movimento literário que registra contos do cotidiano médico, com dois autores do curso de Medicina da UFSC: Fernando Bueno Neves e Paulo Henrique Pereira. Deste último é o trecho publicado nesta edição do “Boletim”. Um doutorando está sonolento em seu plantão de emergência cirúrgica...
Para que iniciar o ensino da geriatria na graduação?
Authors: Cardoso Vanir
Published: October 2023

Com o envelhecimento da população brasileira torna-se necessário discutir o ensino-aprendizagem de tópicos em geriatria no ensino de graduação em medicina.
Noticias da capa - Março/2019
Authors: Neves Fabricio Souza
Published: October 2023

Desenhar ajuda a estudar? O belo exemplo de uma Faculdade de Medicina.
Maio 2020
Authors: Neves Fabricio Souza
Published: October 2023

Editorial e índice
A aula
Authors: Cunha Viriato João Leal
Published: October 2023

Ensinar é mais que transmitir. É auxiliar o outro a encontrar o caminho do aprendizado por seus próprios passos.
Lexical Hybridization in Arabic: The Case of Word Formation with Borrowed Affixes
Authors: Al-Jarf Reima
Published: October 2023

Arabic is a derivational language where words are formed from a root consisting of three or four consonants and a set of vowels that alternate with the root consonants. Different derivational patterns are used to derive agents, patients, nouns of place, time, occupation, appliances, tools, diseases, the diminutive and so on. In addition, Arabic has loan words from ancient, as well as modern languages. Not only has Arabic borrowed lexical items but has also borrowed few foreign affixes. A sample of hybrid lexemes containing the following foreign affixes -abad, aire-, anthropo, -ate , Turkish -dʒi,  -cracy قراطية , -e, ethno-, -eme-,  eine, el, Euro, geo, hydro-, -ic , -ide, ism, -ite, li, -logy, -one, -ous, phobia, -stan, socio-, -taria, -topia combined with Arabic bases was collected and examined to find out the following: (i) The status of borrowed affixes in Arabic and their status within the terminological structure; (ii) their denotative and connotative meanings; (iii) how productive they are; (iv) whether they are used in Standard or Colloquial Arabic; and (v) whether they are permanent or transient. Structural analysis of the corpus showed that specialized hybrid lexemes/compounds are more permanent than those used in political contexts during the Arab Spring or those used in a humorous context which appeared for a short time then disappeared. Specialized hybrid lexemes/compounds are used in Standard Arabic and formal contexts, whereas those used in political and humorous contexts are used in Colloquial Arabic.  The former constitute a small set of lexical hybrids coined by specialists and Arabic language academies, whereas the latter are more prolific as they are created by activists, political analysts, journalists and social media users. Examples of hybrid lexemes/compounds containing borrowed affixes, results of the analysis and recommendations for translation are reported in detail.
Mujeres Asesinas. Esposas Uxoricidas en Cartagena: 1985-1988
Authors: Márquez Estrada José Wilson
Published: October 2023

En este artículo se hace un análisis de una serie de crímenes de sangre donde participan mujeres como autoras determinadoras y que tiene como resultado la comisión del delito de uxoricidio y que fueron cometidos en la ciudad de Cartagena entre los años 1985 y 1988. Esta investigación esta soportada en fuente de prensa que reposa en los archivos del periódico El Universal de Cartagena. El texto está dividido en dos partes, en la primera parte se construye una conceptualización relacionada con la criminalidad femenina buscando explicar desde la criminología el fenómeno delictivo y trasgresor en la mujer. En la segunda parte se hace una presentación de una serie de crímenes de sangre dentro del contexto de violencia intrafamiliar ocurridos en la ciudad de Cartagena entre los años 1985 y 1988 y de autoría femenina que aparecen registrados en la prensa local, resaltando su contexto cultural y las circunstancias de la comisión del delito.