bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinic and functional features of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease after virus-induced acute exacerbations.
Authors: Shpagina Lyubov A. , Kotova Olga S. , Shpagin Ilya S. , Karmanovskaya Svetlana A. , Loktin Evgenij M. , Rukavitsyna Anastasiya A. , Kuznetsova Galina V. , Gerasimenko Dmitriy A. , Anikina Ekaterina V.
Published: April 2023

Aim. To establish symptoms, lung function and to evaluate subsequent exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) during a year after virus-induced COPD exacerbations.
Materials and methods. Patients hospitalized with viral (n=60), bacterial (n=60) and viral-bacterial (n=60) COPD exacerbations were enrolled to single-center prospective observational study. COPD was diagnosed according spirography criteria. Viral infection was established in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid or sputum by real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction for RNA of influenza A and B virus, rhinovirus, respiratory syncytial virus and SARS-CoV-2. Symptoms, lung function, COPD exacerbations were assessed. Patients were investigated at the hospitalization onset and then 4 and 52 weeks following the discharge from the hospital.
Results. After 52 weeks in viral and viral-bacterial COPD exacerbations groups the rate of forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) decline were maximal 71 (68; 73) ml/year and 69 (67; 72) ml/year versus 59 (55; 62) ml/year after bacterial exacerbations. Low levels of diffusion lung capacity for carbon monoxide (DLco/Va) 52.5% (45.1%; 55.8%), 50.2% (44.9%; 56.0%) and 75.3% (72.2%; 80.1%) respectively, of 6-minute walk distance; p0.001 in relation to bacterial exacerbations. In Cox proportional hazards regression analyses viral and viral-bacterial exacerbations were associated with increased risk of subsequent COPD exacerbations by 2.4 times independent of exacerbations rate before index event and FEV1. In linear regression models the relationships between airflow limitation and respiratory syncytial virus, rhinovirus and influenza virus infection, between low DLco/Va and rhinovirus, influenza virus and SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Conclusion. COPD after virus-induced exacerbations were characterized by progression of airflow limitation, low DLco/Va, low 6-minute walking test distance, subsequent COPD exacerbations risk.
Defining quality in a divided sector: A review of policy and practice in early childhood settings in New Zealand from 2008 to 2018
Authors: McLachlan Claire , Cherrington Sue , Aspden Karyn , McLaughlin Tara
Published: April 2023

This review examines major changes in the early childhood sector during the National-led government from 2008 to 2017, with discussion of the possible future under the new Labour-led government. The changing pattern of provision and access to quality early childhood services for families is critiqued, along with changes in funding models, qualifications, and professional development. The revision of Te Whāriki is examined, together with tensions between the revised curriculum and the early childhood centre regulations. Specific issues such as regulatory changes around group size and licences and choices for families are explored. This review concludes with an examination of the potential of the new strategic plan, highlighting the tensions within the terms of reference and consideration of directions for research that may help inform the vision for policy and practice laid out in the strategic plan.
Different semi-natural habitat types provide complementary nesting resources for wild bees
Authors: Eeraerts Maxime , Isaacs Rufus
Published: April 2023

Semi-natural habitats provide refuge for pollinating insects such as wild bees. Different types of semi-natural habitat can provide complementary floral resources throughout the year, but it is uncertain to what extent different semi-natural habitat types provide nesting habitat for wild bees. In this study, nesting resources for wild bees and nest-searching bees were surveyed visually in three different types of semi-natural habitat (i.e., hollow roads, tree rows, and forest edges). The composition of nesting resources for wild bees varied across the three types of semi-natural habitat. We also identified clear indicators of nesting resources within the different habitat types. We conclude that different types of semi-natural habitat provide varying and complementary nesting resources for wild bees. This study further highlights the importance of semi-natural habitat for pollinator conservation and emphasizes the need for further research to increase our understanding how different wild bee species use different habitat types for nesting.
STRUCTURAL INVESTIGATION AND HIRSHFELD SURFACE ANALYSIS OF N-(3-CHLORO-4-METHYLPHENYL)-2-(3-NITROBENZAMIDO)BENZAMIDE
Authors: Ayoob M.M. , Hawaiz F.E. , Dege N. , Kansız S.
Published: April 2023

A new synthesis of N-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-2-(3-nitrobenzamido)benzamide was developed in acetic acid as a solvent using the reaction of 3-choloro-4-methylaniline, and 2-(3-nitrophenyl)-4H-benzo-[1,3]oxazin-4-one. This method proved to be efficient in the synthesis of the bis amide compound in good yields and purity. The compound, C21H16ClN3O4, was characterized by single-crystal XRD, IR, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR spectroscopic studies. In the crystal, the molecules are linked by N–H···O and C–H···O hydrogen bonds. There are also weak π···π interactions in the compound form a layer structure parallel to the bc plane. In addition, Hirshfeld surface analysis was carried out to investigate the location of atoms with the potential to form hydrogen bonds and the numerical ratio of these interactions of the compound.
Гетеролептические металл-органические координационные полимеры лантаноидов (Lа, Pr, Nd) на основе хлораниловой и фурандикарбоновой кислот
Authors: Трофимова О.Ю. , Малеева А.В. , Арсеньева К.В. , Климашевская А.В. , Черкасов А.В. , Пискунов А.В.
Published: April 2023

Методом двухступенчатого сольвотермального синтеза в N,N-диметилформамиде получены новые гетеролептические металл-органические координационные полимеры (МОКП) лантана, празеодима и неодима, содержащие в составе звена два типа органических лигандов в анионном состоянии. Получены каркасные производные состава [Ln2(CA)(fdc)2·4DMF] · 2DMF где Ln – La, Pr и Nd, CA – дианион хлораниловой кислоты, fdc – дианион 2,5-фурандикарбоновой кислоты, DMF - N,N-диметилформамид. Структура соединений исследована методом РСА (CIF file CCDC № 2251285 (I), 2251286 (II), 2251287 (III)).
ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF LIBRARIES
Authors: Halaktionova Yelyzaveta
Published: April 2023

The research examines the experience of implementing environmental education through libraries in Germany and Ukraine. The urgency and importance of creating “green libraries” are considered. The aim is to study the experience of environmental education through projects implemented by selected libraries. This goal has been achieved by general scientific methods, in particular, by describing the experience of implementing environmental education, analyzing existing projects of “green libraries”, generalizing the activity of eco-libraries successfully implemented in Ukraine and Germany. Project activities in the field of environmental education, FaBio book collections (Mainheim, Germany) and EcoLibrary (Lviv, Ukraine) are considered in detail. Prospects of ecological education as well as book collections are outlined.
Presidential Influence On Public Opinion About Immigration
Authors: Suarez Nicole
Published: April 2023

This is a quantitative study that examines the impact of presidential rhetoric on public opinion about immigration, during the Bush, Obama, and Trump administrations. I also touch upon confidence levels in government, opinions on abortion, and confidence in the military during different presidential terms. Those sub-categories are important because they allowed me to see if the variables pertaining to immigration were unusually polarized in comparison to the others. I hypothesized that there would be a higher level of rejection for immigrants during the Trump administration. The present study concluded that although the Bush and Obama administrations demonstrated more positive immigration rhetoric, and the data sets show less resistance against immigrants, presidential rhetoric may not have the impact I predicted.
DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF 625KVAR POWER FACTOR CORRECTING PANEL
Authors: Olusolade Micheal , Bello Fasasi , Akinseye Tope Akinbobola , Faweya John Alesanmi
Published: April 2023

In industry, most of the loads are inductive in nature which results in lagging power factor. This is the same for some commercial centers and homes with modern appliances, thus resulting in loss and wastage of energy leading to high power bills and heavy penalties from electricity boards in some developed countries. This electrical feature when low below certain values, below unity brings about low voltages, large copper loss, poor efficiency and hotness of the conductor used in the circuit. Power factor is the ratio of real or active power to apparent power. It is unit less. At unit (1) power factor, active and apparent power are equal. At this level, the reactive power is equal to zero and current is at minimum value. This 625kVar power factor correcting panel operates both manually and automatically for active load of 500kW at 0.8 power factors to bring it to 0.99 power factors. There are many ways to achieve this, but this project is employing only the use of capacitors and six capacitors were used. Conclusively, this design was successfully executed, and it is an indication that capacitors can be used to meet different initial and corrected power factor angle as losses were minimized hence reducing heat in the transformer, cables, and switch gear of the power system.
Clericis Laicos'tan Anagni Aşağılanması'na, Papa VIII. Bonifacius-Kral IV. Philippe Çatışması
Authors: ABDURRAHMANOĞLU Asiye
Published: April 2023

1294 yılında Benedict Gaetani, papa olarak seçildi ve kendisi Bonifacius ismini aldı. Onun Papalık dönemini karakterize eden olay Fransa kralı ile girdiği çatışmadır. Kavga, din adamlarının vergilendirmesi ile başladı ve papa bu eylemin önüne geçmek için 1296 yılında Clericis laicos’u deklare etti. Ferman İngiltere ve Fransa krallarını eşit derecede muhatap almasına rağmen tepki Fransa’dan geldi. Kutuplaşmaya Roma’nın önemli bir aristokratik kılanı olan Colonnaların mücadeleleri de eklendi. Colonnalar papa ile girdikleri mücadeleyi kaybederek, Fransa’ya sığındılar ve kral üzerinden papaya muhalefet etmeyi sürdürdüler. Bonifacius’un sert tabiatı işleri daha da zorlaştırdı. Papa, Papalığın üstünlüğünü ve ayrıcalığını monarşilere kabul ettirmek idealindeydi. Fransa kralı ise bağımsız, özgür bir Fransız ulusu tasarımındaydı. Kavganın devamını Unam sanctam izledi. Papa, kralı Apostolik Makama ve kendisine tabi olmaya davet etti. Sonrasında kralı aforoz etti ve onun güç temellerine saldırdı. Philippe ise papanın eylemlerine Anagni’de bir komplo hazırlayarak karşılık verdi.

Anagni Aşağılanması olarak bilinen olay neticesinde papa Bonifacius esir alındı. Üç gün tutsak kaldıktan sonra kurtarıldı. Papa Anagni’den Roma’ya geçti ve birkaç gün sonra öldü. Onun ölümü VII. Gregorius’tan beri başarılı bir şekilde sürdürülen Papalık üstünlüğünün son bulması demekti. Anagni olayı ve peşine papanın ölümü, Orta Çağ Papalık monarşinin yıkımı anlamına gelmekteydi.
EFFECTIVENESS OF SOLUTION-FOCUSED APPROACH ON EMOTION REGULATION SKILLS
Authors: Enes SAĞAR Mehmet , ATEŞ Bünyamin
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this research is to examine the effectiveness of solution-focused group counselling in increasing the emotion regulation skills of university students. The study group of this research consisted of 40 students randomly
selected from 114 students continuing their education at T.C. Afyon Kocatepe University Faculty of Education in the 2021-2022 academic year. The mean age of the study group was 19.72. This research was an experimental study on
Solomon four-group design based upon a real experimental model. In this study, the Emotion Regulation Skills Questionnaire, Interview Form and Personal Information Form were used as data collection tools. For the analysis of the
obtained data, Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test was used for related measurements, and Mann Whitney U-Test was used for unrelated measurements. As a result of the research, it has been determined that solution-focused group counselling
is effective in increasing the emotion regulation skills of university students. Moreover, this effect was specified to be actualized independently from maturity and time interaction and the pretest effect.
INVESTIGATION OF GLOBAL MINDEDNESS SCALE IN TERMS OF DIFFERENTIAL ITEM FUNCTIONING
Authors: BÜYÜKKIDIK Serap
Published: April 2023

Global-mindedness is one of the important issues in the field of education in recent years. Measuring global-mindedness was also handled in the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2018. "Global mindedness" was measured
in the PISA 2018 administration with six four-pointed items in terms of "sense of world citizenship", "responsibility towards others in the world", "sense of interconnectedness", and "global self-efficacy”. In this study, differential
item functioning (DIF) analysis was carried out by using the data of 6393 Turkish students who responded to the ST219 coded scale in the PISA 2018 student questionnaire. In the analysis of the data, the cumulative logit model and
the adjacent category logit model were used in the DIF analysis of polytomous data. In the study, it was examined whether the total score obtained from the global mindedness scale differed according to gender. Within the scope
of the research, the frequency distributions of the responses of the focal and reference groups to the global mindedness scale were also handled. As a result of the research, it was determined that DIF detected all items except
item 6 according to both models. The findings obtained from the models used in the research showed similarity. It was found that female students had higher average scale scores than male students. When the answers given by the
focal and reference groups were examined, it was seen that the participants mostly tended to agree with the scale items. Scale developers should be aware of possible sources of DIF and develop non-biased items. For this, it is
recommended to perform DIF analysis according to at least two models during the scale development and adaption phase to researchers.
In vitroFree Radical Scavenging and α-Amylase Inhibitory Activity of Ethanolic Extract of Basella alba
Authors:   Department of Biochemistry, Centre for Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore -641003, P Meenakshi
Published: April 2023

Basella alba is an edible perennial plant in the family Basellaceae. It is native to the Indian Subcontinent, widely spread in Asia and Africa, and used as a leafy vegetable.Worldwide the number of people with diabetes is increasing every year. Due to the several risk factors inherent to the disease, the treatment of type II diabetes is complicated. Many plants with hypoglycaemic effects can be usedto develop drugs for diabetes mellitus. Decreasing the postprandial hyperglycemia is one of the aspectsof treating type II diabetes mellitus. This is possible by inhibiting certain carbohydrate hydrolysing enzymes like αamylase and α-glucosidase. The objective of the present study was to evaluate in-vitro antioxidant and α-amylase inhibitory activity of the ethanolic extract of Basella alba. The extract showed significant radical scavenging activities like DPPH, ABTS, Super oxide, Nitric oxide and Hydroxyl radical scavenging activities with IC50 of 83.0 µg/mL, 87.5µg/mL, 91.0µg/mL, 96.5µg/mL and 70.0µg/mL. The extract also showed strong α-amylase inhibition with IC50 77.8 mg/mL. These results suggest the possible use of Basella alba in the management of diabetes mellitus.
Subcorneal pustular dermatosis (Sneddon-Wilkinson disease): a case report
Authors: Potekaev NN , Sysoeva VS , Bobko SI , Katunina OR , Borodulina KS
Published: April 2023

This article contains modern data on the etiology, clinical presentation and treatment as well as the differential diagnosis of a rare dermatosis, Sneddon-Wilkinson disease. Clinical observation of subcorneal pustular dermatosis in a 68-year-old woman is reported. Histopathological examination played a key role in making the correct diagnosis. Treatment consisted of a physiotherapeutic approach (311 nm UVB phototherapy) in combination with systemic glucocorticosteroids (dexamethasone). This therapeutic approach (instead of dapsone therapy) can be used due to its relatively good safety profile.
Cognitive behavioral therapy treatment for drug addiction
Authors: Alya Attiah Alghamdi
Published: April 2023

Drug addiction remains a major health concern following its devastating consequences to the users and the economy. Current statistics show a rising trend in substance abuse around the globe with approximately 284 million people engaging in drug abuse. Various approaches are used to treat the victims of drug abuse. Cognitive behavior therapy, a form of nonpharmacological intervention, has also been shown to be an effective treatment option for drug addiction. The use of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) has grown since the 1970s to become one of the most important models of psychotherapy in this decade. Various empirical studies have shown the efficacy of CBT in well-controlled trials. A total of 19 randomized trials (cases) (with over 1400 patients treated) were selected and studied. In the various cases, results showed that patients were treated for drug and substance abuse disorders with the majority being those who abused cannabis, cocaine, alcohol and other opioids. In most cases, the CBT techniques that were used for drug addiction included cognitive restructuring, relapse prevention and contingency management. Components of CBT for drug addiction include skills and training, amplification of non-substance-related activities, approaches for managing urges, drug rejection and improvement of social aptitudes. Cognitive restructuring focuses on the identification of misconceptions and influencing the way people think about themselves by eliminating distorted thinking. Relapse prevention focuses on the identification and prevention of high-risk situations that may trigger the patient to engage in drug abuse. Contingency management reinforces positive behaviors and reduces negative behaviors through the use of rewards and incentives.
Training networks preparation for the era of COVID-19
Authors: Victor Hugo Meriño Cordoba , Cruz Garcia Lirios , Elisa Bertha Velazquez Rodriguez , Oscar Igor Carreon Valencia , Arger Verstapp Bund
Published: April 2023

In administrative and economic science, factor analysis models are essential for their explanatory capacity of institutional responses to risk events. The objective of this document was to contrast a model that explains the emergence of corporate governance dimensions in the face of the pandemic. An exploratory study was carried out based on a systematic review of the literature from 2020 to 2023, considering the search by keywords in Google scholar and Microsoft academic, as well as the judges from a public university in the center of Mexico. The results show that corporate identity explains the university’s response to the pandemic. In relation to the state of the art, the scope and limits of the model are discussed in other proposals.
Diagnostic accuracy of apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) in differentiating low- and high-grade gliomas, taking histopathology as the gold standard
Authors: Atiq-ur-Rehman Selehria , Hafsa Aquil , Atif Sheraz , Sara Khan , Najwa Zahoor , Anashia Kayani
Published: April 2023

Gliomas are known to be one of the most grievous malignant central nervous system (CNS) tumors and have a high mortality rate with a low survival rate severe disability and increase risk of recurrence. Aim of his study is to determine the diagnostic accuracy of apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) in differentiating low-grade and high-grade gliomas, taking histopathology as the gold standard. It is a Cross-sectional validation study conducted at the Armed Forces Institute of Radiology and Imaging, (AFIRI) Rawalpindi, Pakistan from 28th February 2022 to 27th August 2022. Materials and methods: A total of 215 patients with focal brain lesions of age 25-65 years of either gender were included. Patients with a cardiac pacemaker, breastfeeding females, de-myelinating lesions and malignant infiltrates, and renal failure were excluded. Then diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging was performed on each patient by using a 1.5 Tesla MR system. The area of greatest diffusion restriction (lowest ADC) within the solid tumor component was identified while avoiding areas of peritumoral edema. Results of ADC were interpreted by a consultant radiologist (at least 5 years of post-fellowship experience) for high or low-grade glioma. After this, each patient has undergone a biopsy in the concerned ward, and histopathology results were compared with ADC findings. Results: Overall sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and diagnostic accuracy of apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) in differentiating low- and high-grade gliomas, taking histopathology as the gold standard was 93.65%, 87.64%, 91.47%, 90.70% and 91.16% respectively. Conclusion: This study concluded that apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) is the non-invasive modality of choice with high diagnostic accuracy in differentiating low- and high-grade gliomas.
Aves en la U
Authors: Madrid Velásquez John Jairo , Salazar Arias Javier , Arango José Ituriel
Published: April 2023

Nuestra Universidad, comprometida con la naturaleza, la sociedad y el desarrollo sostenible, conserva un pequeño y precioso paraje apenas hollado por un senderillo que permite apreciar la naturaleza en su forma más pura y fortalecer la conciencia ecológica en estudiantes y visitantes. En ese espacio viven y se reproducen numerosas especies animales y plantas nativas. Después de un juicioso trabajo de avistamiento y registro se han detectado 135 especies de aves que comparten ese nicho ecológico con insectos, pequeños mamíferos, primates y reptiles. Caminar por esta reserva natural de la Universidad nos compenetra con la vida en todas sus formas y nos deleita al escuchar el trino de las aves, contemplar sus juegos y galanteos entre las ramas y sentir su ruego de proteger su entorno existencial. Por ellas y a ellas va dedicada esta obra que conmemora los 50 años de pujante existencia de nuestra Universidad.
Study on Speaking Problems and Psychological Factors Encountered by Students in Developing Their Speaking Skill at SMA Kristen Dobo, Aru District
Authors: Souisa Threesje R. , Gaite Christisel
Published: April 2023

Developing speaking skill as one of productive skill is crucial for EFL students, and it canâ€™ be denied that most students still constraints with developing that skill that covering their general speaking problems and psychological factors. Survey study under quantitative research was applied to conduct the study. The setting of the study was SMA Kristen Aru and 70 students were involved as the sample and 6 selected students were also participated to be interviewed to support the data. Descriptive quantitative and qualitative ways were done to analyze the findings. The research findings revealed that the common problems faced by the students in speaking skill were 1) lack of vocabulary, incomprehension in mastery grammar, lack of practice, the environment did not support them to speak and always speak in mother tongue. Whereas, the most psychological factors affected the studentsâ€™ speaking problems were low motivation, felt afraid in making mistakes, felt tense and nervous, unconfident in speaking presentation, and felt confuse with their thoughts. From these findings, some proposed new insights such as varied teaching strategies in speaking skill, give more chance to practice their English inside and outside the classroom, always motivate them and encouraged them to practice their English and provide any challenges tasks for helping students minimize their common problems and psychological factors in speaking skill.
Using RAP (Read, Ask, Put) Strategy to Improve Students’ Ability in Reading Comprehension at Class VIII2 of SMP Negeri 2 Dobo
Authors: Que Stella Rose , Wakim Vini Alvionita
Published: April 2023

This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of RAP Strategy in improving students' reading comprehension at the second grade of SMP Negeri 2 Dobo and also to know students' responses toward the implementation of RAP Strategy in to improving students' reading comprehension. This study used Classroom Action Research (CAR). The procedure of the research consisted of four main steps; planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting through cycles. This study was conducted in two cycles. The instruments were test, observation checklist, and questionnaire. The criteria of success were set by the score >18. The implementation was successful if 75% of the students got the score > 18. The findings showed that the students' scores in the reading comprehension test improved in cycle 2. The data showed that the average score in the reading comprehension test improved from 8 students (32%) who got a fair-excellent level to 25 students (100%) got a fair-excellent level. From these findings, it can be inferred that the RAP Strategy has proven to be able to improve students' reading comprehension. In addition, students presented their positive attitude during the implementation of the RAP Strategy. This could be seen in their responses in questionnaire and observation checklist. Finally, it is suggested that the teacher needs to use an RAP Strategy, especially in teaching reading comprehension. It is also suggested that further researchers can use the result of this research as a reference.
Students’ Perception on The Use of Video Recording in Public Speaking Class
Authors: Aini Syaninta Kusuma , Binnendyk Sophia , Rijoly Helena M.
Published: April 2023

Video recording is used in Public Speaking class to cope with the new circumstances and condition of online learning during the spread of Covid-19 disease. This study was conducted to find out students' perceptions towards video recording in the public speaking class.  Descriptive qualitative approach was chosen as the research design. There were two kinds of techniques of data collection: questionnaire and interview. The research involved 30 students of class 2021 who have taken the Public Speaking class in their second semester at Pattimura University. Students’perception will be analyzed through three aspects: Psyhological aspects, Academic aspects and Technical aspects. The result of this study showed that most of the students had positive perception on the use of video recording. Students admitted that video recording facilitate a better speaking practice which in turn help them to improve their speaking and they feel that they can achieve the learning competencies (Academic aspects). The students also considered the process of making video recording as fun, and exciting (Psychological Aspect). Students also felt there is no significances difficulty in the process of making the video (Technical aspect). In light of the findings, video recording is considered a favorable and effective media for students in Public Speaking course.
Disputa simbólica, cultura digital e antropofagia: o uso desviante da tecnologia como guerrilha cultu­ral
Authors: JESUS Mauricio José de
Published: April 2023

O presente artigo se propõe a discutir o uso político do aparato tecnológico da cultura digital, alicerçado na telefonia móvel como tática de guerrilha cultural. Dialogando com a noção de cultura compreendida como universo de produção simbólica, o qual se encontra inserido no contexto do capitalismo mundial como mercadoria, busca-se tratar a noção de Antropofagia da obra de Oswald de Andrade como procedimento de uso desviante de aparelhos celulares na produção de narrativas independentes tensionando o espaço midiático compreendido como mercado mundial de poder. Assim, toma-se como exemplo a prática do coletivo jornalístico Mídia N.I.N.J.A ao transmitir ao vivo as jornadas de junho em 2013.
Tutkimuskohteena arkistot – uutta, vanhaa ja tulevaisuuteen kurottuvaa
Authors: Karhu Hanna , Kivilaakso Katri , Parente-Čapková Viola
Published: April 2023

Tämä Avaimen teemanumero avaa arkistojen merkitystä ja arkistoaineistojen käytön mahdollisuuksia tämän hetken kirjallisuudentutkimukselle tuoreiden näkökulmien ja aineistoesimerkkien kautta. Teksteissä reflektoidaan kirjallisuudentutkimuksen muuttuvaa suhdetta arkistoaineistoihin sekä historiallisiin aineistoihin kohdistuvien uusien tutkimusnäkökulmien myötä että uusien, esimerkiksi syntysähköisten aineistojen kautta. Numero esittelee myös, mitä arkistoihin kohdistuva kiinnostus voi tulevaisuudessa tarjota kirjallisuudentutkimukselle. Sillä aikaa kun kirjallisuudentutkimuksen paradigmat ovat moninaistuneet viimeisen parin kolmenkymmenen vuoden aikana, myös kirjailijoiden käyttämät välineet ja sen myötä heidän toiminnastaan syntyneet aineistot ovat digitalisaation myötä kokeneet valtavan murroksen, joka jatkuu edelleen.
Looking beyond climate contrarianism: nationalism and the reterritorialization of climate discourse in Spain’s Vox party
Authors: Hanson Johanna
Published: April 2023

Among European populist radical right (PRR) parties, the call for environmental protection has historically been embedded in ethnic nationalist ideas of the interrelation of land, nation, and culture. Despite a large body of literature on PRR environmentalism, however, the PRR’s climate politics remain understudied. This qualitative study investigates the climate politics of the PRR by analyzing climate discourse from Spain’s Vox party. A discourse analysis of party manifestos, press releases, and public statements from 2017–2022 investigates Vox’s discursive constructions of climate change and its potential solutions. The study finds that, although the party acknowledges climate change, it does so inconsistently, and its proposed climate policies do not fundamentally shift its nativist and populist political imagination. Instead, its discourse portrays multilateral climate action as a threat to the nation and locates climate solutions in the preservation of ruralism, traditional livelihoods, and national identity. The article argues that Vox constructs a nationalist climate discourse that reterritorializes climate change on the national level, asserts national innocence in the face of claims of global climate justice, and frames mainstream climate action as part of a broader globalist imposition that threatens the purity of national culture. The article concludes with reflections on what nationalist climate discourse may mean for attempts to mitigate the climate crisis.
Armenia, Caucaso e Asia Centrale
Ricerche 2022
Authors: Artoni Daniele , Frappi Carlo , Sorbello Paolo
Published: April 2023

Consistently with a consolidated tradition within the series Eurasiatica, the volume aims to intercept and represent the main research trends in the academic debate about the region across the Caucasus and Central Asia unfolding in the Italian academic environment and involving both national and international scholars. In this perspective, the volume presents a series of essays that draw inspiration from papers presented in the context of the main annual conferences and conventions focused on Caucasian and Central Asian studies. Accordingly, the volume hosts contributions shaped by different disciplinary matrices, ranging from historical and philological to linguistic, literary and political studies.
Mariti assenti e casalinghe disperate? Un rimedio legale dalla scuola shāfi‘ita nella Aleppo ottomana ḥanafita, ovvero una lezione sulla flessibilità della Legge islamica (non musulmani inclusi)
Authors: Salati Marco
Published: April 2023

This short essay presents a number of unpublished 17th century documents from the Sharīʿa court records of Aleppo pertaining to the rather sensitive, both morally and socially, issue of how to deal with cases of legally married women permanently deserted and abandoned by their absent husbands. In Aleppo, as elsewhere in the Ottoman realm, this frequently occurring phenomenon had its causes in widespread regional and interregional mobility patterns. For once, the Ottoman judiciary found itself incapable to come up with a practical solution and had to look for answers outside of the officially recognized Ḥanafite school. The Shāfiʿitemadhhab, the leading juridical school in Syria up until the arrival of the Ottomans in early 16th century, could and did in fact offer a much more pragmatic way out to the predicament of a relevant number of married women (including non-Muslim ones) who were allegedly experiencing hardship and privation.
Ampliação e modernização de unidade industrial GALLO VIDRO S.A., VIDRALA
Authors:   COBERFER, S.A., da Silva Febra José
Published: April 2023

O projeto executado pela COBERFER S.A, corresponde à ampliação e modernização de uma unidade industrial da GALLOVIDRO, S.A., uma empresa de referência com sede no Concelho de Marinha Grande, do grupo VIDRALA que produz embalagens de vidro, para diferentes produtos de consumo alimentares e para a área de bebidas alcoólicas (cerveja, vinhos e ”soft drinks”). Esta fábrica é uma das 6 fábricas do grupo instaladas em 4 países europeus, empregando millhares de pessoas. Os projetos e obras executadas até à data, visaram a concretização da estratégia do mesmo, que nos últimos anos, está a concretizar um investimento superior a 100 milhões de Euros, com o intuito do aumento de produtividade, modernização dos equipamentos e promoção de eficiência energética e sustentabilidade.
Casa Rotativa em Coimbra: uma habitação que se move sem sair do sítio
Authors:   Universidade de Coimbra, Murtinho Vitor , Maia Joana ,   Universidade de Coimbra
Published: April 2023

Fazer o projeto para uma habitação pode não estar, à primeira vista, muito distante do trabalho de alfaiataria. No caso específico de ambas as profissões – de arquiteto e de alfaiate – existe, supostamente, um trabalho meticuloso de procura de uma certa perfeição, com um respeito permanente pelas particularidades e preferências de cada cliente. Se muitas vezes encontramos profissionais suficientemente motivados para desenvolver um trabalho distinto, nem sempre os clientes apresentam uma abertura de espírito que lhes proporcione a necessária liberdade criativa. Tanto no caso do alfaiate como do arquiteto, o cliente pode expor inicialmente uma ideia sobre aquilo que pretende embora precise, simultaneamente, de um bom executante para que, a partir de uma visão conjunta, seja possível o desenvolvimento conceptual de um determinado fato ou obra.
Implementation of Quizizz Educational Game Media in Increasing Students' Learning Motivation During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Islamic Religious Education Learning
Authors:   STAI Dr. KH. EZ., Firdaus Anggi Asmara , Tabroni Imam ,   STAI Dr. KH. EZ., Megawati Irma ,   STAI Dr. KH. EZ.
Published: April 2023

This study aims to explain and describe how the implementation of learning using the Quizizz educational game media in increasing students' learning motivation during the Covid-19 pandemic in learning Islamic religious education. In this study the authors used a qualitative approach, the data sources were obtained from interviews, observations and documentation to teachers and students of SMAN 1 Campaka class X MIPA 1 and 2. The theoretical analysis used was Leony about learning media with Quizizz and Sardiman AM theory for analysis. motivation to learn.Based on data analysis, it can be concluded that: (1)The implementation of the Quizizz educational game media is well implemented, creating effective and fun learning and responding to the challenges of teachers in the very rapid development of the times and the emergence of the Covid-19 pandemic which requires learning to be carried out remotely, the impact of using Quizizz is to increase learning motivation, learning that attracts students' enthusiasm and interest in learning, a busy but still conducive learning environment (2) Supporting factors for the application of Quizizz media are the availability of facilities in the form of projectors, loudspeakers, electrical connecting cables, wifi in every class, while the inhibiting factor is the internet network which is less strong and stable (3) the results of the learning evaluation show a very good score, the highest score is 100% and the lowest score is 53%.
ICT Based Chemistry Learning Innovation To Improve Student's Creativity In The Digital Era
Authors:   UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, Dewi Ratna Kumala , Kholis Nur ,   UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, Marpuah Siti ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Ghozali Mohammad ,   Universitas Darussalam Gontor, Syahrudin Syahrudin ,   Institut Agama Islam Riyadlotul Mujahidin
Published: April 2023

Information, Communication, and Technology (ICT) continue to develop in the digital era. In this digital era, all data will obtaineasily online. The development of learning media can be applied in the presence of ICT. One of the subjects that can use ICT as a medium is chemistry. This study aimed to describe the role of ICT in chemistry learning to increase students' creativity. Methods of data collection are done by documentation and literature study. Data sources are obtained from references to research results, journal articles, and other related sources. The form of ICT development in the field of conventional to modern chemistry education is with chemistry e-modules, virtual laboratory applications with (Phet), applications for drawing chemical structures online with ChemDraw, Chem3D, Jmoll, Chem and Sketch, as well as making chemical animation videos with PowerPoint, Fillmora, Powtoon, Flash, etc. Based on the results and discussion, it can conclude that ICT innovation in the chemistry learning system could increase students' creativity in the digital era.
Foreign ManufacturingCompaniesandSocial Changes in Indonesia
Authors:   Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kudus, Amaliyah Efa Ida , Abid Nuskhan ,   Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kudus, Ulya Ulya ,   Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kudus
Published: April 2023

Jepara, one of regency in Central Java, Indonesia, has experienced a wave of changes caused by modernization and globalization that occurred at the national level, which resulted in changes at the local level. The changes have resulted in dynamics and shifts in several fields, such as spatial, social, economic, and cultural fields. This paper tries to see the changes in society due to globalization with the entry of Foreign Manufacturing Companies (FMC) in Indonesia. These changes occurred in several fields, suchas economic, social, and cultural. This research was conducted on the people of Jepara, who started the arrival of FMC within a decade. By using qualitative research and an ethnographic approach by conducting in-depth observations and interviews with the community around the factory and local leaders. The results show that the entry of FMC around 2013 brought changes in spatial planning, with much land being converted. In addition, a significant change for the people of Jepara is the absorption of many productive workers, ultimately increasing their economy. However, the existence of the FMC also provides a lifestyle change, namely by changing the culture of the community, especially in socializing with the surrounding environment, hedonism, and disorder indriving. The above changes should be a serious concern from the relevant agencies or institutions so that Jepara becomes a conducive and adaptive area as an industrial area without losing the local wisdom of its people, namely a society that is always simple, religious, and optimistic.
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE DECISION OF TOURIST BUSINESSES TO ADOPT DIGITAL MARKETING
Authors:   Tourism Management Department, Ajloun College, Al-Balqa Applied University, Irbid, Jordan, KHASAWNEH Mohammad Shabeeb , ALADWAN Khalil Saleh ,   Tourism Management Department, Ajloun College, Al-Balqa Applied University, Amman, Jordan, ABABNEH Samer Fandi ,   Tourism Management Department, Ajloun College, Al-Balqa Applied University, Ajloun, Jordan, AL-MAKHADMAH Issam Mohammad ,   Tourism Management Department, Ajloun College, Al-Balqa Applied University, Ramtha, Jordan, ALZOUBI Mohammad Issa ,   Faculty of Administrative and Financial Sciences, Irbid National University, Ramtha, Jordan
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the current study is to investigate how the views of domestic tourists affect their propensity to adopt platforms and tools for digital marketing. On the basis of the perceived organisational E-readiness and the revised information systems success model, regression analyses were employed to evaluate the assumptions based on 375 self-administered questionnaire surveys done with tourist businesses. The selection of questionnaires was based on a convenience strategy and a stratified proportional sampling method. The results of the research indicate that user satisfaction, system quality, IT infrastructure, information quality, service quality, and top-level management support are substantially associated with the use of digital marketing platforms and tools. The results of this study have practical and policy implications for legislators, marketers, and managers as they design successful and efficient digital marketing strategies to satisfy the requirements and expectations of tourist businesses.
An examination on the views of preschool teachers on the use of social media for professional development
Authors: FEYMAN GÖK Nihan , ÖLMEZ Esin
Published: April 2023

Social media creating a feeling of freedom in getting news, providing rapid access to information, and transforming its users into content producers in line with its usage purposes is a source of inspiration for many individuals from many professional fields. After the pandemic pandemic, teachers are among the user profiles that actively use social media. The purpose of this study is to examine the views of preschool teachers on the use of social media for professional development. The research was designed with the qualitative research method and case study. The sample of this study consists of twenty-five early childhood education teachers. The data were analyzed by descriptive analysis technique. As a result of the data analysis, it was found that preschool preschool teachers used social media platforms for professional development and benefited from these platforms effectively. Teachers emphasize that social media has an important contribution to their professional development, but they also state that one should be careful against disinformation. It is recommended that teachers be provided with media literacy training and that teachers should be conscious about acting in accordance with children's rights and ethical principles when using social media for professional purposes.
Spiritual Benson Relaxation in Reducing Stress in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis
Authors: Tata Mahyuvi  , Noer Istiqomah  , Yuly Peristiowati  , Katmini  , Joko Prasetyo  , Indasah  , Hari Prasetyo Umar
Published: April 2023

Background:  Patients with chronic kidney failure experience various changes in their lives, starting from their diet, exercise, blood sugar control, urea, creatinine and renal function replacement therapy that must be carried out throughout their lives, causing long stress for the patient.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of Spiritual Benson Relaxation on reducing stress in patients undergoing hemodialysis.
Methods: This research design uses quasi-experimental approach with a pre and post control group design. The population of all patients with chronic kidney failure who underwent dialysis in the Hemodialysis unit of the Surabaya Islamic Hospital A. Yani was 70 people. The sample size is 32 respondents. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The intervention group was given Spiritual Benson Relaxation and the control group were given intervention according to hospital standards. The analysis used the  Wilcoxon with a significant value of . < 0.05.
Results: The results showed that the stress level p value 0.001 in the intervention group and the control group p value 0.035 which means that there is an effect of Spiritual Benson Relaxation on reducing stress in patients undergoing hemodialysis.
Conclusion: Spiritual Benson Relaxation is effective in reducing stress in patients undergoing hemodialysis and the technique is easy to do.
Determinants of Community on Covid-19 Vaccine Participation in RT 01 RW 05, Ngadiluwih Village Kediri District
Authors: Lingga Lingga kusuma wardani , Alfi Aqliana Nur Fahma  , Dhita Kurnia Sari  , Nur yeny Hidajaturrokhmah  , Dedi Saifulah  , Retno Palupi Yonni Siwi
Published: April 2023

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid 19) is an infectious disease that is becoming a global pandemic. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of social support and trust on the participation of the Covid-19 vaccine in the community in RT 01 RW 05 Ngadiluwih Village, Kediri Regency.
Purpose: The design of this study is an observational quantitative study with a cross sectional approach with the focus of the research directed at analyzing the effect of social support and trust on the participation of the Covid-19 vaccine in the community in RT 01 RW 05 Ngadiluwih Village, Kediri Regency. The total population is 62 respondents and a sample of 54 respondents is taken by using Simple Random Sampling technique.
Methods: The findings showed that almost half of the respondents had sufficient social support category as many as 22 respondents (40.74%). Almost half of the respondents have confidence in the medium category as many as 25 respondents (46.30%). Most of the respondents participated in vaccination in the complete category as many as 30 respondents (55.56%).
Results: Based on the results of the logistics regression analysis showing that the p-value of 0.001 it was concluded that there was an effect of social support on the participation of the Covid-19 vaccine in the community in RT 01 RW 05 Ngadiluwih Village, Kediri Regency. And the p-value of 0.004 <0.05, H1 is accepted, so it can be concluded that there is an influence of trust on the participation of the Covid-19 vaccine in the community in RT 01 RW 05 Ngadiluwih Village, Kediri Regency.
Conclusion: It is hoped that the community can carry out a complete COVID-19 vaccination, both vaccine 1 and vaccine 2, and even attempt to participate in conducting booster vaccines to stop the spread of COVID-19.