bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ЗИМОВІ ВИДИ СПОРТУ У ФІЗИЧНІЙ КУЛЬТУРІ УКРАЇНЦІВ (1911–1939 РР.)
Authors: Заборняк С. , Мицкан Т. , Мицкан Б. , Григус І.
Published: July 2022

Мета – розкрити особливості розвитку лижного і ковзанярського спорту, хокею на льоду з шайбою серед українців у період з 1911 по 1939 рр. Методи. В дослідженні використаний історичний метод. Джерельна база: обласні архіви Івано-Франківська, Львова, Перемишля, Ряшева, Кракова. Результати. Встановлено, що зимові види спорту серед українців Галичини почали розвиватися з кінця ХІХ століття. Катання на ковзанах розвивалося в секціях Львівського лижв’ярського (ковзанярського) українського та польського товариств «Сокіл». Ковзанки у Львові влаштовували на численних міських ставках. Перші крижані поля для фігурного катання були на Пелчинському та Панєнському ставах (обидва – у сучасному районі вулиці Сахарова). Центром розвитку ковзанярства у 1930–40-х роках була ковзанка Львівського товариства лижв’ярського на Цитаделі. Тут були групи фігурного катання для чоловіків і жінок. В Станіславові ковзанка щороку відкривалася в парку барона Ромашкана (нині парк Т. Шевченка) завдяки відомому в місті підприємцю Лучинському. Перші повідомлення про хокей із шайбою українською мовою вийшли 1904 року у Львові, тоді спорт називали гокей або гакі́вка. 15 січня 1905 року на ковзанці Панєвського ставу (Львів) відбувався перший хокейний матч на території України. У 1909 р. Медард Кавецький прочитав у Львові лекцію «Хокей на леді». 1910 року побачили світ перші правила хокею з шайбою українською, які уклав Іван Боберський під назвою «Правила до гаківки». Хокейні секції успішно функціонували в українських академічних гімназіях, хокей розвивався спортивних клубах Львова, Коломиї, Перемишля, Станіславова та Тернополя. Розвиток лижного спорт у серед українців в досліджуваний період тісно пов’язаний зі створенням і діяльністю Карпатського лещетарського клубу. З моменту створення клубу стала можливість утворення лижних секцій, підготовки спортсменів і тренерів, проведення змагань. У зимові місяці, спочатку у Львові, а потім і всюди, де жили українці, почалися масові катання на лижах. В карпатських селах (Космач, Славське, Ворохта, Кременець та багатьох інших) були створені гірськолижні курорти, які стали осередками підготовки стрибунів на лижах з трампліна. Висновок. Представники українського етносу досягли вагомих спортивних результатів і були учасниками перших зимових Олімпіад (І–ІV), виступаючи за команди Польщі, Румунії, Канади. Серед них біатлоніст Степан Вітковський, хокеїст Адам Ковальський (народився в Івано-Франківську), Валентин Білас – біг на ковзанах, Роман Турушанко – вихованець Українського спортивного клубу «Довбуш», фігурне катання.
Wayang Beber Sebagai Modifikasi dan Transformasi Komik
Authors: Prayoga Dwiki Setya
Published: July 2022

The existence of wayang beber and comics is very influential for the present and the future. Because most problems can be expressed verbally and non-verbally by combining illustration and text. As a puppeteer and comic artist, they play their respective roles. Wayang beber is a modification of comics, because wayang beber and comics have the same goal, namely to convey messages. Wayang beber and comics are works of art that are continuous or are related to one story with another. So, both of them are included in the sequential art category. Wayang beber and comics have elements of their formation. The first element is panels, the second is trenches, the third is word balloons, the fourth is illustrations or pictures and the fifth is stories. The panels on the wayang beber consist of one picture on each scroll. Trench in general as a separator between one panel and another. The word balloon is a dialogue that is packaged in the form of a work of art. Illustrations of either two-dimensional or three-dimensional shapes. A story is a narrative that is compiled and prepared from the start.
Perancangan Komik Fiksi tentang Relaps sebagai Media Edukasi Pasien Rehabilitasi di Hayunanto Medical Center Malang
Authors: Wahyudi Rudy , Hendrawan Faldi
Published: July 2022

Relapse is a serious thing for drug abuse. 65% of all patients who have drug rehabilitation have returned to use drugs or relapse. Although relapse is a serious problem, drug rehabilitation patients at Hayunanto Medical Center do not receive full education about relapse because portions of the theory have been arranged so it will not burden the patients. The solution offered in this research is the “Tegar” comic, which is expected to be able to educate and provide a renewal media that has so far only been in the form of text-based books.
                The research method used was observation of counseling sessions between counselors and drug rehabilitation patients, interview techniques with counselors about educational material and experiences of rehabilitation patients, and literature studies from book and journal sources. “Tegar” comic design process starts from the concept, making a synopsis, storyline, and storyboard. Make a model reference, outline, shading and lighting, followed by input balloons, text and sound effects.
                The results of tests conducted in January 7 – June 29, 2020, showed that “Tegar” comic has the proper category with an assessment of 86,2% with 45 respondents of drug rehabilitation patients. Thus, “Tegar” comics can educate drug rehabilitation patients about relapse.
Katalog Foto Toko Djadjan Apel Malang sebagai Media Informasi
Authors: Saputra Dimas Adi , Rohmad Dwi Happy Handry
Published: July 2022

Terletak di Jalan Melati nomor 50 Kavling E Malang, Toko Djadjan Apel Malang yang berdiri sejak 2016 mempunyai konsep  yang bertema vintage menyediakan beberapa macam oleh-oleh khas Malang yang sering diminati oleh wisatawan salah satunya yang menjadi ciri khas dari toko ini adalah cake apel dan classic cake.
Selama ini pengunjung maupun pembeli harus membuka kemasan terlebih dahulu untuk mengetahui setiap varian rasa. Selain itu, untuk informasi dari setiap varian kurang begitu detil.
Berdasarkan kelemahan tersebut, untuk mempermudah pengunjung maupun pembeli mengetahui informasi varian, harga, komposisi, berat bersih, dan lama masa penyimpanan dibuatlah sebuah media katalog foto bisa menjadi salah satu media yang efektif.
Katalog foto ini nantinya akan menjadi salah satu media cetak yang diletakkan di Toko Djajan Apel Malang untuk mempermudah pengunjung dan pembeli. Dari kuisioner yang dibagikan kepada 30 responden sebanyak 89,24% menyatakan bahwa pemilihan media katalog foto sangat setuju dan sudah sesuai dengan target pasar sehingga dengan adanya katalog foto ini sudah menjawab rumusan masalah.
Kata kunci: Toko Djadjan Apel Malang, Katalog, Foto, Media, Informasi
Video Dokumenter Kerajinan Tenun Ikat Di Desa Jajar Kabupaten Trenggalek Sebagai Media Informasi
Authors: Panca Mochamad Ridho , Eizzi Irsyada Abdulloh
Published: July 2022

Kerajinan adalah barang yang dihasilkan melalui keterampilan tangan. Kerajinan menghasilkan karya yang mementingkan nilai keindahan sebagai hiasan atau kegunaan salah satunya ialah tenun ikat. Tenun ikat merupakan kriya yang dihasilkan dari helaian benang pakan atau benang lungsin yang lebih dulu diikat, lalu dicelupkan pewarna, dan kemudian ditenun. Salah satunya ialah kerajinan Tenun Telagasari di Kabupaten Trenggalek. Karena Tenun Telagasari ini merupakan satu-satunya kerajinan tenun ikat di Trenggalek. Tenun Telagasari ini memberikan banyak kontribusi terhadap pengenalan dan perkembangan tenun di Trenggalek. Perkembangan tenun ikat di Trenggalek cukup lamban dikarenakan letak geografis Trenggalek berupa dataran tinggi dan pegunungan. Faktor lainya ialah kurangnya media informasi mengenai industri kerajinan tenun ikat khas Trenggalek ini. Maka dari itu perlu dibuatkan semacam dokumentasi untuk media informasi berupa audio visual, supaya orang mengetahui bahwa Trenggalek memiliki industri Tenun ikat.
Brand Identity Produk Owa Outdoor Di Wilayah Malang Raya Sebagai Media Promosi
Authors: Putra Rendy Setyawan , Dwi Happy Handry Rochmad
Published: July 2022

Perkembangan berpakain saat liburan di alam terbuka sudah sangat trend dikalangan anak remaja maupun dewasa. Owa Outdoor adalah brand store yang menjual pakaian seperti, jaket, kemeja Flannel, baju, celana, dan tas. Dengan adanya pergantian nama dan logo, yang awalnya namanya Owa Store menjadi Owa Outdoor sehingga adanya pengenalan identitas baru. Solusi yang ditawarkan pada penelitian ini adalah perancangan Brand Indentity Produk Owa Outdoor sebagai media promosi. Dimana Brand Identity adalah  sebuah elemen suatu brand yang dapat dilihat secara kasat mata yang dapat berupa karakter, aspek warna, simbol atau tipologi yang mengandung value suatu produk pada sebuah perusahaan yang dimaksudkan agar konsumen memahami produk tersebut. Hasil pengujian dengan metode pengisian angket dalam penelitian ini, menunjukkan bahwa dari lima target konsumen setuju dengan perancangan Brand Identity mampu memperkenalkan, memberi kepercayaan serta menarik konsumen dengan adanya kemsana dan merchandising.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MENJADI NASABAH BANK SYARIAH MELALUI PEMEDIASI MINAT DAN KESADARAN
Authors: Yuliani Erma , Pradiani Theresia , Alamsyah Agus Rahman
Published: July 2022

The condition of Islamic banking in Bali is very contradictory, seen from the Muslim population of 12.08 percent, but the number of Islamic bank customers is only 3 percent, it is interesting to explore the decision-making factors to become a customer of Islamic banks. This study aims to explain knowledge, interest, awareness, in constructing decisions. The population of this research is the customers of Bank Syariah Indonesia Kuta Bali Branch totaling 4,123 customers. The sample used is 112 respondents, respondents are customers of Bank Syariah Indonesia Kuta Bali Branch. This research was analyzed using SEM-PLS analysis technique. The results showed that knowledge did not have a positive and significant effect on interest, knowledge had a positive and significant effect on awareness, interest had a positive and significant effect on decisions, awareness had a positive and significant effect on decisions, had no significant effect on decisions, interest was proven to mediate the effect on decisions. decisions, awareness proved to be a partial mediator on the effect of knowledge on decisions. The theoretical implications of this research contribute to developing theoretical concepts related to factors of knowledge, interest, awareness in shaping decisions to become customers of Islamic banks. The practical implications provide insight to Islamic bank management that high knowledge in the community cannot make decisions, but with the role of interest and awareness as a mediator, knowledge can influence decisions.
Que no somos mulatos, sino mestizos…
Authors:   Facultad de Historia, Universidad Michoacán de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Martínez Ayala Jorge Amós
Published: July 2022

La mayoría de los artículos inicia con una introducción donde se dejan claros “los objetivos”, “metodología” y “resultados de investigación”, con ello dan al traste con una de las características de la historia como género literario y es justo lo que le da un carácter hermenéutico y de verosimilitud a las historias que cuenta como si...Aquellos que apelamos a usar una estrategia próxima a la hermenéutica y la fenomenología que use la empatía y la experiencia propia para aproximarnos a experiencias de vida lejanas en el tiempo y en muchos sentidos “lejanas” a la propia, nos vemos en aprietos al usar estos esquemas que rompen el discurso narrativo y nos obligan a “enseñar los calzones teóricos” como decía una querida profesora, y con ello justo rompen la estrategia narrativa de “escribir/describir cómo si...” estuviéramos ahí, “rompiendo la ilusión”. El famoso resumen vuelve imposible concatenar la parte literaria que tiene la historia, que justo es la que permite crear empatía, y nos deja “ciencia árida”. El presente artículo busca aproximarnos a la experiencia de vida de familias esclavizadas en el Bajío michoacano, para abonar a la discusión conceptual de familia como una institución social, no natural; para derrumbar los estereotipos construidos en el imaginario social del Occidente de México la idea de que “aquí no hubo africanos”.
Niños españoles, indios y africanos bautizados en la parroquia de San Juan Bautista (1710-1821)
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Reynoso-Rábago Alfonso , Gutiérrez-López Osiel ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: July 2022

Lo que reportan las páginas que siguen es una investigación documental sobre las razas de los niños bautizados en la parroquia de San Juan Bautista. Este estudio está basado en fuentes primarias contenidas en imágenes (fotografías) del portal de Internet familysearch.org. Las imágenes analizadas de este portal son copia fiel de los libros eclesiásticos de bautismos. El objetivo principal de este artículo fue determinar la estructura y la dinámica de las calidades raciales de los niños bautizados en la parroquia de San Juan Bautista entre 1710 y 1821. La investigación siguió una metodología cuantitativa. Construyó una base de datos de todos los registros de niños bautizados en el periodo estudiado, marcando la calidad racial de cada niño; hizo un muestreo aleatorio de la población total; y elaboró una tabla y gráficos con los datos de la muestra. Finalmente, propuso conclusiones. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que la mayoría de los niños bautizados en este lugar fueron registrados como españoles, seguidos por los indios, mestizos, mulatos y otras castas. A lo largo del tiempo, las diversas calidades fueron creciendo en número, con excepción de los mulatos. Los principales obstáculos encontrados en este trabajo fueron que las partidas de bautismo de algunos niños no reportan la calidad racial, otras veces algunas páginas son ilegibles o están rotas.
Tadabbur analysis of the Concept of Wahdah Al-Wujud in The Quran
Authors: Sidik Muhammad Alfan
Published: July 2022

Wahdah al-wujud in Islamic philosophy is a fairly complex and complicated study in debate, especially among scholars of Islamic philosophy who try to connect it with Sufism. This relationship seems to be important because of the demands for rational and logical explanations in approaching religion from the spiritual and intellectual side. This paper examines the concept of Wahdah al-wujud contained in the verses of the Qur'an and tries to analyze the relevance and harmony of its meaning. This research is a literature review using the theory of Wahdah al-wujud from Ibn 'Arabi. From this discussion, it was found that several verses studied, namely Surah al-Hadid: 3, Annisa: 126, al-Baqarah: 115, al-Mujadilah: 7, and several other verses, explain that all of the verses above show the absolute unity of God in harmony. with the understanding of Wahdah al-wujud. The absolute oneness of God shows that He is present in all entities and at the same time is not limited by all entities. Tadabbur some of the verses above, give some messages as follows; awareness of the weak position of humans as creatures of Allah, awareness of the greatness of Allah and human smallness, awareness of humans wherever they are, they can always remember Allah, dhikr to Allah swt, and this closeness to God can be grateful for as a form of honor. because humans are never separated from God.
Investigating Iraqi Teachers' Cognition of Teaching English as a Foreign Language in Selected Schools
Authors: Al-Ghizzy Mohanned Jassim Dakhil
Published: July 2022

The present study is a psychological study of Iraqi English teachers' cognition in relation to teaching English as a foreign language. It focuses on teachers' knowledge, belief, knowing, and thinking in teaching English. Thus, this paper discusses what cognitions English teachers have and how these cognitions contribute to improving students' learning. The methodology used in this study is a questionnaire with 20 statements and four multiple choices. The researcher randomly investigated (20) Iraqi secondary schools in Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf Governorate with a total number of (60)  participants distributed in two phases (30) males and (30) females. As for the importance of the current study, it is significantly held to improve and know English teachers' capabilities and to stand on the main challenges that both teachers and students face in teaching and learning English as a foreign language.
What Makes them Aspire: A Study on the Educational Aspirations of the Poor
Authors: Padernilla Andie P. , Nordy D. Siason Jr.  , Patubo Jose Jimenez
Published: July 2022

This qualitative-constructivist study sought to investigate the social and economic circumstances affecting the ‘push’ and ‘pull’ factors that shaped the educational aspirations of the poor. With data collected through interviews of seven (7) participants chosen through purposive sampling and categorized as ‘poor’ by the City Social Welfare and Development Office, this paper employed the inductive thematic analysis. Results showed that the educational aspirations of the poor were affected by social circumstances such as having no family support, a large family, and limited schooling of the household members, while economic circumstances such as being poor, having low-wage parents, and working at an early age respectively. The poor’s educational aspirations were shaped by the ‘push’ factors of low earning potential and lack of opportunities for advancements and ‘pull’ factors of high employment probability and better economic conditions. Generally, the participants had high educational aspirations and viewed education as a treasure/tool, support, and protection. Discussions, implications, conclusions, and recommendations were advanced from the themes that emerged from the series of in-depth interviews with the participants.
PAIR INTERACTION OF ACTIVE COLLOIDS IN AN EXTERNAL CHEMICAL GRADIENT
Authors: Ibrahim Yahaya , Abddulfatah Saratu
Published: July 2022

We study the pair interaction of chemically isotropic active colloidal particles in an externally imposed chemical gradient. Colloid particles migrate in response to a gradient of chemical solutes (i.e., via the diffusiophoresis mechanism). The particles motion induces fluid flow and distort locally the background chemical concentration field. Using the methods of images, we calculate the phoretic inter-particle interaction between two symmetric active colloids in the presence of an externally applied gradient. We highlight an interesting colloidal dipole that would arise from tuning the surface and chemical activity of the colloids. The colloidal phoretic dipoles share similar properties to the electrostatic dipoles. The inter-particle interaction we obtained is an important component for a large-scale simulation of the active colloid suspension. It may also help towards better understanding of the active systems’ emergent phenomena
Порядок визначення раціонального варіанта створення елементу функціональної системи зенітного ракетного озброєння на сучасній елементній базі
Authors: Опенько П. , Кобзєв В. , Васильєв В. , Миронюк М.
Published: July 2022

У статті розглядається методичний підхід щодо обґрунтування раціонального варіанта модернізації зенітного ракетного озброєння (ЗРО) з урахуванням зміни властивостей елементів радіоелектронної апаратури і можливостей щодо створення елементівфункціональних систем(ФС) на сучасній елементній базі.

Обґрунтовано найбільш доцільний варіант створення конкретних елементів ФС на сучасній елементній базі, що є завершальним етапом у процесі визначення раціонального шляху модернізації ФС зразків ЗРО. Метою цього обґрунтування є визначення пріоритетності серед альтернативних варіантів та розробка рекомендацій щодо вибору одного з них.

Реалізація наведеного порядку визначення раціонального варіанта модернізації ЗРО з урахуванням зміни властивостей елементів радіоелектронної апаратури і можливостей щодо створення елементів ФС на сучасній елементній базі дозволить:

обґрунтувати та обрати показники та критерій ефективності, використання яких дозволить описати кожен з варіантів модернізації зі створенням елементу ФС на сучасній елементній базі, в тому числі матеріальні та часові витрати, та порівняти їх між собою;

створити запаси комплектів ЗІП, при цьому зменшити номенклатуру їх елементів за рахунок використання елементів ФС на сучасній елементній базі;

уточнити порядок та операційні карти проведення технічних обслуговувань, їх кількісно-якісні, вартісні та часові показники;

зменшити вартісні та часові показники відновлення працездатного стану при проведені ремонту пошкоджених зразків ЗРО.

Перспективами подальших досліджень є обґрунтування рекомендації щодо вибору та проведення найбільш доцільних варіантів модернізації елементів ФС даних зразків ЗРО з урахуванням зміни властивостей елементів радіоелектронної апаратури і можливостей щодо створення елементів ФС на сучасній елементній базі.
Досвід дій стихійного руху опору під час проведення антитерористичної операції на Сході України в початковий період її ведення
Authors: Попельський М.
Published: July 2022

Враховуючи нестабільну і недоброзичливу зовнішньополітичну, економічну, соціальну, інформаційну обстановку навколо України виникає об’єктивна потреба подальшого удосконалення системи руху спротиву на територіях, тимчасово зайнятих агресором (противником).

Мета статті – висвітлення заходів, які проводилися проукраїнське налаштованим населенням в Донецькій та Луганській областях на початковому етапі відсічі збройної агресії з боку ЗС Російської Федерації та незаконних озброєних формувань, проведення аналізу їх дій для обгрунтування пропозицій стосовно організації та підготовки руху опору на території держави.

Аналіз дій руху опору під час проведення Антитерористичної операції на Сході України (Операції об’єднаних сил) Збройних Сил України показує, що на початку воєнного конфлікту у 2014 році формування та дії руху опору на окупованої території відбувалося стихійно, в основному за ініціативою проукраїнське налаштованого місцевого населення, без дійсного керування з боку штабу АТО.

Реалії сьогодення диктують загальну ефективну (та відносно дешеву) систему організації руху опору з числа патріотично налаштованих мешканців, які мають досвід бойових дій, а також розроблення та застосування нестандартних підходів, передових розвідувальних технологій і комплексних асиметричних відповідей агресору на випадок активізації його дій та розширення масштабу конфлікту.

Існуючі наразі законодавчі документи з цих питань, не в повною мері відповідають загрозам, які на даний час існують навколо України, і потребують подальшого аналізу та удосконалення законодавства і цієї сфері.

Матеріали, які надані в статті, можуть бути використані для подальшого проведення аналізу виконання Закону України “Про основи національного спротиву” та проведення науково-дослідної роботи у цих напрямках.
Probiotics over antibiotics in the poultry industry
Authors: Mohanto K. , Aye A. T. , Ahasan S. A.
Published: July 2022

Background: Antibiotics have been used for centuries back when probiotics were not available for livestock and poultry industries. In recent decades, negative impacts of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) have been researched and positive consequences of probiotics have been revealed. The objectives of this short review are to focus on the benefits of probiotics over antibiotics including boosting immunity; putting eyes on the improvement of productivity and quality of products such as reduction of cholesterol levels; the importance of probiotics usage instead of antibiotics as a growth promoter; attention on reduction of AMR impact and lay emphasis on public health.
Methods: Secondary data and published peer-reviewed reports were used to write this short review.
Results: The use of probiotics is enormously beneficial over antibiotics. Published literature suggests using probiotics to enhance immunity levels, increase productivity and product quality, reduce AMR impact, and increase public health safety.
Conclusion: Probiotics can be included in poultry diets as an alternative to antibiotics which will address the AMR issues and thereby reduce public health hazards.
On the Bi-Periodic Mersenne Sequence
Authors: ÖZKAN KIZILIRMAK Gül , TAŞÇI Dursun
Published: July 2022

In this paper, the bi-periodic Mersenne sequence, which is a generalization of the Mersenne sequence, is defined. The characteristic function, generating function and Binet’s formula for this sequence are obtained. Also, by using Binet’s formula, some important identities and properties for the bi-periodic Mersenne sequence are presented.
DISCLAIMING AN INHERITANCE
Authors: CÖMERT AKBAY Büşra
Published: July 2022

According to Turkish Civil Law the inheritance passes on the heirs ipso iure and universally [Turkish Civil Code (“TCC”) Art. 599]. The inheritance consists of rights and debts of the deceased. The heirs (statutory and/or appointed heirs) become the right holders and debtors without their will. By the death of the deceased, two separated assets that are general asset of an heir and special asset start existing together in the legal sphere of an heir. The special asset corresponds to the inheritance passed on which is subject to a special regime. Although the inheritance passes on the heirs, they shall not be forced to have rights or undertake obligations against their will. Therefore, under Turkish law, heirs are entitled to disclaim the inheritance under a certain period which is three months. In this article, the meaning of disclaiming an inheritance, the aim of the norm that regulates disclaiming , the conditions for disclaiming and the effects of disclaiming on the successors of the heirs, on the creditors of both heirs’ and the deceased, and lastly the situation of the legal transactions took place in the disclaiming period after an heir disclaims her/his inheritance will be examined.
The distribution of Ranunculus psilostachys Griseb. in Hungary and the question of its indigenousness
Authors: Erdős László , Kevey Balázs , Török Péter , Tölgyesi Csaba , Bauer Norbert
Published: July 2022

Ranunculus psilostachys is native to the Balkan Peninsula and in Hungary it is currently known from the Villány Mountains and the Nyárád–Harkány Plain. Its origin in Hungary (native vs. introduced) has been debated since it was first discovered in the country. In this paper we provide an overview of the distribution of the species in Europe and Hungary, then we classify its Hungarian occurrences into six categories based on their naturalness level. We think that R. psilostachys may be native in its natural and seminatural habitats but because of its impressive appearance it is presumably planted in some secondary habitats, including sacred sites. We assume that these occurrences are not independent from one another, i.e., local people used native populations as a source of the species used as an ornamental plant.
Low Enrichment Nuclear Fuel Based on Uranium-Zirconium Carbonitride: Reactor Tests and Preparation for Studies at Critical Assemblies
Authors: S. N. Sikorin , A. V. Kuzmin , S. G. Mandzik , S. A. Polazau , T. K. Hryharovich , Sh. T. Tukhvatulin , I. E. Galev , A. N. Bakhin , V. Yu. Vishnevsky , A. A. Mokrushin , A. L. Izhutov
Published: July 2022

Uranium-zirconium carbonitride has been developed at the Federal State Unitarian Enterprise Scientific Research Institute the Scientific Industrial Association "Luch" (LUCH FSUE) and is a high-density high-temperature fuel with high heat conductivity capable of being used in various types of reactors, including fast reactors. The main problem hindering wide application of this fuel is insufficient knowledge of its behavior under irradiation, especially at high burnup. In the USSR, HEU UZrCN (96% by U-235) fuel underwent reactor testing to a low burnup of approximately 1%. However, to confirm practical applicability of this fuel, the fuel needs to be reactor tested at a high burnup. In the framework of a joint Belarussian-American-Russian effort, LEU (19.75% by U-235) UZrCN fuel will undergo reactor testing to a burnup of approximately 40% in the SM-3 reactor at the Joint Stock Company "State Scientific Center Research Institute of Atomic Reactors" (JSC "SSC RIAR"). To conduct the prolonged reactor experiment, an irradiating device with an experimental capsule containing UZrCN pellets has been made, neutronic analysis and thermophysical analysis have been carried out and a programme of pre-irradiation experiments has been implemented. In June 2019 a methodical experiment was carried out in the SM-3 reactor at the JSC "SSC RIAR" in order to confirm operability of the irradiating device developed. Testing of the irradiating device and refinement of the prolonged irradiation experiment procedure were carried out at cell 11 of the reflector of the SM-3 reactor at the JSC "SSC RIAR". The period of irradiation equaled 23.3 effective days. The mean power density in the tested pellets throughout the methodical reactor testing was 516 W=cm3. Burnup achieved for the pellets studied was 0.63% FIFA. The "Giacint" and "Kristal", critical facilities of the State Scientific Institution "The Joint Institute for Power and Nuclear Research - Sosny" (the Scientific Institution "JIPNR - Sosny") will be used for studying neutronic characteristics of critical and subcritical fast assemblies simulating the physical particulars of the cores of advanced gas- or liquid metal cooled fast reactor systems and accelerator driven systems. This paper provides a detailed description of the results of preparatory works for conducting the reactor testing and the results of the methodical reactor experiment. Also the experimental programme and the descriptions of the design and composition of the fast critical assemblies with UZrCN fuel are presented.
Anathematizing Barthes and Admiring Beckett with Eugène Ionesco
Authors: Ionescu Arleen
Published: July 2022

This article explores the world of theatre from within and beyond the stage and brings together Roland Barthes as a critic and Samuel Beckett as a playwright via a third character, the Romanian-born playwright Eugène Ionesco, who anathematized the former and admired the latter. The article starts from Martin Esslin’s The Theatre of the Absurd (1961), which defined Beckett’s and Ionesco’s art, pointing out that whilst Esslin showed why their works produced ‘bewilderment’ in England and the US, he ignored the Paris debates of the 1950s to early 1960s. It then covers the intricate history of Barthes’s polemical articles on avant-garde theatre and focuses on Barthes hailing Bertolt Brecht as an innovator who redefined theatre as belonging to a community. The next section engages with Beckett’s and Ionesco’s ideas on staging and their relation to Brecht and the Brechtians. The epilogue proposes a reading of Ionesco’s satirical play Improvisation or the Shepherd’s Chameleon (1955), which features Barthes and two other representatives of nouvelle critique as characters.
Calm Weathers: Barthes with Beckett
Authors: Leca Diana
Published: July 2022

Calm is a little-theorized but important link between Roland Barthes and Samuel Beckett. Beginning with Beckett, moving on to Barthes, and then interleaving the two, this paper proposes calm as a ‘scandalous’ category not reducible to kindred states like languor or apatheia. In dialogue with theorists of repose, such as Kant and De Quincey, calmness becomes less a sedated condition than an interactive process, entailing intense sensitivity to the fluctuations of what Barthes calls ‘the affective minimal’. Artistically generative, this ‘emotive lucidity’ encourages inquisitiveness towards the natural world, and enables in both writers specific writing practices — from lists to notation to haiku.
Towards real time transient mGT performance assessment: effective prediction using accurate component modelling techniques
Authors: Gaitanis Aggelos , Laterre Antoine , Contino Francesco , De Paepe Ward
Published: July 2022

In an energy mix driven by renewables, there is a need for small-scale highly efficient and flexible cogeneration units, such as Micro Gas Turbines (mGTs). These mGTs should perform transient operations and work at part-load to meet the power grid requirements. Therefore, full transient characterisation is necessary. One of the most crucial factors is accurately incorporating each component's dynamic behavior. Compressor and Turbine performance maps, although essential, are usually obtained in costly test rigs or CFD simulations. Also, the accurate modelling of the heat exchanger affects the efficiency of the whole cycle. The aim of this work is the development of real time transient mGT model, where we focus in the first step on accurate component modelling. Hence, an effective performance map representation method for mGT's compressor and turbine was developed. Moreover, a Recuperator 1-D numerical model is developed. Those modelling techniques were tested in a MATLAB/SIMULINK model in transient conditions. The fundamental target of this study is to enhance the fidelity of dynamic simulations for small-scale gas turbines. Key parameters like shaft speed and combustor inlet temperature, show deviation from experiments less than 1% which solidifies our aim to establish a general and efficient performance prediction.
SISTEM PELAPORAN AKTA BERBASIS CYBER NOTARY SEBAGAI SARANA PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN NOTARIS
Authors: Andhira Johan Rahmanda , Cahyono Akhmad Budi
Published: July 2022

Abstrak Cyber Notary seharusnya tidak hanya terbatas dalam pembuatan akta secara digital, tetapi juga kepada peran pengawasan, kontrol dan penyuluhan yang memberikan manfaat bagi Organisasi Notaris Indonesia. Pasal 4 angka 16 Kode Etik 2015 menyatakan bahwa Notaris wajib membuat akta dalam jumlah batas yang wajar sebagai perwujudan pelaksanaan Undang-Undang. Namun pelanggaran pasal ini masih sering ditemukan. Terdapat banyak faktor penyebab kerap terjadinya pelanggaran. Seharusnya pelanggaran ini dapat dihentikan dengan pengawasan, tetapi pengawasan terhadap hal tersebut belum dapat berjalan sebagaimana mestinya. Dengan bentuk yuridis normatif, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi pengawasan Majelis Pengawas atas keterbatasan jarak, waktu dan tenaga manusia dari tingkat wilayah hingga pusat. Sebagai sistem cyber notary yang komprehensif, sudah selayaknya ada sistem database akta berbasis aplikasi / website yang didukung peraturan perundang-undangan khusus dengan komitmen peningkatan kualitas pelayanan kepada para pengguna jasa Notaris. Kata kunci: Cyber Notary, Sistem Database Akta, Pengawasan Abstract Cyber Notary should have not been limited to digital acts, but also towards means of surveillance, control, and information which benefits to Indonesian Notary Organization. Article 4 clause 16 Ethical Code of 2015 stated that Notary obliged on making a certain allowable number of acts in comply to the Law. However, the surveillance in this matter hasn’t yet performed as it should be. There are a lot of factors that affects how this violation keeps happening. Every breach in regulations should have been managed by proper supervision. But given the current conditions, supervisions were  inadequate.  With normative juridical study, the purpose of this research is to provide The Overseer Assembly a solution regarding adversaries such as distance, time, and manpower from regional to national on performing their authority. Consequently, as a comprehensive cyber notary system, the need of deed database system should be supported by specific regulations and rules as a commitment in improving service quality to the Notary service users. Keywords: Cyber Notary, Deed Database System, Surveillance
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PIHAK YANG BERITIKAD BAIK DALAM PERJANJIAN JUAL BELI TANAH (Studi Kasus Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2518 K/Pdt/2018)
Authors: Faustina Fidela , Hoesin Siti Hajati
Published: July 2022

AbstrakPerjanjian jual beli tanah merupakan salah satu perjanjian yang sering ditemukan di masyarakat khususnya di Indonesia. Akan tetapi, jual beli tanah sering mengalami berbagai macam permasalahan yang mana salah satu penyebabnya adalah kesalahan yang terjadi pada saat pembuatan perjanjian itu sendiri. Dalam pembuatan perjanjian tersebut tidak jarang ditemui adanya itikad buruk dari salah satu pihak dalam perjanjian tersebut. Itikad buruk sering ditujukan untuk kepentingan pribadi salah satu pihak sehingga akan menimbulkan kerugian bagi pihak lainnya yang beritikad baik. Hal tersebut tentunya akan menimbulkan ketidakadilan bagi pihak yang dirugikan. Oleh karena itu, perlu dianalisis lebih lanjut cara penentuan itikad baik dan buruk serta bagaimana perlindungan hukum bagi pihak yang beritikad baik dalam jual beli tanah. Kata kunci: Perjanjian, Jual beli tanah, Itikad, dan Perlindungan Hukum. AbstractLand sales and purchase agreement is one of many agreements that often can be found in our society especially in Indonesia. However, land sales and purchase often get various problems that one of the cause is mistake when that agreement was made. When that agreement was made, occasionally followed with bad faith from one of the partie. Bad faith often done for their own interest so that will cause lost for the other partie that had a good faith. That situation of course will cause injustice for parties who get lost. Therefore, there needs to further analysis about how to determine good faith and bad faith also how legal protection to partie that have a good faith in land sales and purchase. Keywords: Agreement, Land sales and purchase, Faith, and Legal Protection.
Maslow's Legacy
Authors: Brindley Heather
Published: July 2022

Maslow's Legacy is a demonstration of concept - the transformation of a legacy knowledge model (AH Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs) using information modelling techniques.
Applied Use of Doppler Ultrasonography in Bovine Reproduction
Authors: Fontes Pedro L. P. , Oosthuizen Nicola
Published: July 2022

The use of Doppler ultrasonography to quantify blood vascularization in reproductive organs has increased over the past decade. Doppler technology has predominantly been explored in research settings to evaluate uterine blood flow and to assess follicular and luteal blood perfusion. Recent research has also explored the use of Doppler technology in applied reproductive management for both the beef and dairy industries and has focused on the use of luteal color Doppler ultrasonography to evaluate embryo transfer recipients and perform early pregnancy diagnosis. Although significant progress has been made and current literature indicates a strong potential for the applied use of Doppler ultrasonography to increase reproductive efficiency in the cattle industry, uptake of this technology is still currently limited. This review summarizes the recent developments in the applied use of color Doppler ultrasonography for reproductive management in both beef and dairy cattle herds.
Development of a Duplex Insulated Isothermal PCR Assay for Rapid On-Site Detection and Differentiation of Genotypes 1 and 2 of African Swine Fever Virus
Authors: Song Ruilong , Liu Penggang , Yang Yang , Lee Hu Suk , Chen Changhai , Wu Xiaodong , Li Xiangdong
Published: July 2022

Genotype II African swine fever virus (ASFV) has been plaguing Asian pig industry since 2018. Recently, genotype I ASFV was reported for the first time in China. Since there is no commercial vaccine available against ASFV, early onsite detection and quick culling procedures are commonly used by many countries all over the world. It is important that the above two genotypes of ASFV could be quickly differentiated during onsite detection at the same time. In this study, we established a sensitive and simple Fluorescent Probe Hydrolysis-Insulated isothermal PCR (iiPCR) that can detect and differentiate two genotypes of ASFV within 40 minutes. The positive or negative results of tested samples were displayed on the screen of the device automatically after PCR amplification was complete. The detection limit of the iiPCR was tested to be 20 copies for both genotype I and genotype II ASFVs. There was no cross-reactivity with other swine viruses by using the established iiPCR. Fifty-eight ASFV positive samples confirmed by National ASF Reference Laboratory were subjected to the established duplex iiPCR for genotype differentiation. The results showed that all these ASFV-positive samples belong to genotype II. At last, we found serum samples could be directly used as the templates for iiPCR without comprising sensitivity and specificity. Therefore, the duplex iiPCR established in study provide a useful tool for ASFV onsite detection and genotype differentiation.
Ultramafic Rocks and Their Alteration Products From Northwestern Allaqi Province, Southeastern Desert, Egypt: Petrology, Mineralogy, and Geochemistry
Authors: Abdel-Rahman A. M. , El-Desoky H. M. , Shalaby B. N. A. , Awad H. A. , Ene Antoaneta , Heikal M. A. , El-Awny H. , Fahmy W. , Taalab S. A. , Zakaly Hesham M. H.
Published: July 2022

The ophiolitic rocks, island arc metasediments, and granitic rocks are encountered in the study of the Allaqi province. The present study concentrated on ultramafic rocks and their various forms of hydrothermal alteration. Ophiolites commonly occur as dismembered rock sequences and have different types of hydrothermal alteration products. Ophiolites contain the essential type as serpentinites and talc-carbonate rocks, listwaenites, and amphibolites along shear zones and faults. Listwaenite is one of the most significant rocks in this area because it contains gold. The whole serpentinite rocks are affected by regional metamorphosis into greenschist facies. Geochemically, Neoproterozoic serpentinites fall into SSZ ophiolites, alpine-type peridotite, formed in the forearc peridotite tectonic environment. Regardless, the listwaenite and talc-carbonate rocks revealed that they trend to silica, carbonate, and talc. Listwaenites are classified into two types: carbonate-rich listwaenites and silica–carbonate-rich listwaenites. Magnetite, chromite, galena, and gold are the most typical ores recorded in this research.
XGBoost Formation Thickness Identification Based on Logging Data
Authors: Liu Weikai , Zhao Yanbin , Yang Mei , Xu Yueqing , Li Guangming , Feng Ziming
Published: July 2022

Based on research on the response mechanism of formation and reservoir response to logging curves, 12 logging curves were selected in combination with formation depth characteristics, and 4 algorithms were used to identify the formation and reservoir: logistic regression (LR), support vector machine (SVM), random forest (RF), and XGBoost. In the study block, 57 wells out of 60 wells were selected for training and learning, and the remaining three wells were used as prediction samples. The recognition of formation thickness and reservoirs is performed by each of these four machine learning algorithms, and predictive knowledge is obtained separately. It was found that the accuracy of the four algorithms for formation thickness and reservoir layer identification reached over 90%, but the XGBoost algorithm was found to be the best in terms of the four scoring criteria of F1-score, precision, recall, and accuracy. The accuracy of formation thickness identification could reach over 95%, and the correlation analysis between the logging curve and formation thickness could be performed on this basis. The results show that RMN, RLLD, and RLLS have the most obvious response to the sandstone layer, off-surface reservoir, and effective thickness layer, while CAL has the least effect on formation and reservoir identification, which can provide an effective reference for the selection and downscaling of subsequent logging curves.
Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Student Learning and Opportunity Gaps Across the 2020–2021 School Year: A National Survey of Teachers
Authors: Namkung Jessica M. , Goodrich John Marc , Hebert Michael , Koziol Natalie
Published: July 2022

Although many school districts made efforts to provide instruction during the COVID-19 pandemic (including in-person, remote, and blended/hybrid options the length of instruction time and delivery models have varied from district to district. This disruption in education has been projected to result in a significant learning loss, which may be particularly profound for students from disadvantaged backgrounds, leading to widening opportunity gaps. However, there is limited empirical data that can provide important contextual background for understanding the impact of the pandemic on student learning. Therefore, we conducted a national survey with a random sample of 582 elementary school teachers to understand the instructional changes that occurred, the amount of academic content instruction provided to students, and teachers perceptions of the learning supports needed and provided to students during the 2020–2021 school year. Results indicated that most teachers relied on alternative forms of instruction and experienced changes in delivery models but reported low instructional effectiveness. Compared to typical years, teachers reported significant decreases in curriculum coverage; the number of students who received needed interventions, and students who were ready to transition to the next grade level during the 2020–2021 school year. Teachers also reported greater impacts on instruction for students from disadvantaged backgrounds. Follow-up analyses using prior school achievement data corroborated the findings that higher school achievement was associated with smaller impacts on student learning and delivery of instruction.
Abdominal Adipose Tissue Associates With Adiponectin and TNFα in Middle-Aged Healthy Men
Authors: Zaidi Hani , Aksnes Tonje , Åkra Sissel , Eggesbø Heidi B. , Byrkjeland Rune , Seljeflot Ingebjørg , Opstad Trine B.
Published: July 2022

Introduction

Adipokines are highly active biopeptides involved in glucose metabolism, insulin regulation and the development and progression of obesity and its associated diseases. It includes, among others, adiponectin, visfatin and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα). The sources of adipokines and their associations with glucometabolic variables are not completely understood.

Aim

In this cross-sectional study, we aimed to investigate whether gene expression levels in subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) of selected adipokines and their corresponding circulating levels associate with the amount of AT in superficial (sSAT), deep (dSAT) and visceral AT (VAT), assessed by computed tomography (CT). Any association with glucometabolic variables were also explored.

Methods

In 103 healthy Caucasian men, aged 39.5 years, fasting venous blood and SAT samples from the gluteal region were collected. Ninety-four of the participants underwent CT assessment of the abdominal AT, which was divided into VAT, sSAT and dSAT. Circulating levels of adipokines were measured by ELISA and AT gene-expression by PCR. Insulin sensitivity was determined by glucose clamp, assessing glucose disposal rate (GDR).

Results

Circulating adiponectin and TNFα gene expression correlated inversely and positively to the amount of AT in all three compartments (r=-0.266 to -0.276, p<0.05 for all) and (r=0.323 - 0.368, p<0.05 for all), respectively, with strongest correlations to the amount in sSAT and dSAT. When dividing AT compartments into quartiles, a tendency was observed towards lower circulating adiponectin and higher TNFα gene expression levels, respectively, with increasing amount of sSAT and dSAT. Circulating adiponectin correlated inversely to insulin, C-peptide and waist circumference (r=-456 to -0.373, p<0.001) and positively to GDR (r=0.356, p<0.001). AT-expressed visfatin correlated inversely to insulin and C-peptide (r=-0.370 and r=-0.404, p<0.001).

Conclusion

Increased amount of AT is associated with lower levels of adiponectin and increased levels of TNFα AT expression.