bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O Impacto da blockchain: desafios para a ordem jurídica e para os mercados energéticos
Authors: Marques Francisco Paes , Mendes João Marques
Published: June 2020

Este artigo pretende abordar os desafios que a tecnologia blockchain coloca à ordem jurídica, com especial enfoque no sector energético. A blockchain (ou cadeia de blocos) é um livro-razão que permite a realização de transacções e o armazenamento de informações sobre as mesmas. No entanto, ao contrário das bases de dados tradicionais, a blockchain caracteriza-se pela descentralização: a informação não é armazenada de forma centralizada por organismos públicos ou grandes empresas, sendo antes mantida numa rede de computadores na posse de praticamente todos os participantes, os quais validam as transacções segundo regras predeterminadas e se encontram permanentemente sincronizados entre si. Devido a este conceito inovador, ao qual acrescem a forte encriptação e os algoritmos matemáticos que contribuem para a segurança da blockchain, prevê-se que, com o tempo, a tecnologia blockchain possa eliminar ou pelo menos reduzir a importância dos intermediários, reduzindo os custos de transacção e permitindo o surgimento nos mercados energéticos de novos modelos de negócio baseados em transacções interpares. Juntamente com a Internet das Coisas, a blockchain pode permitir que cada família ou comunidade programe as suas opções sobre onde e quando comprar ou vender electricidade num determinado momento. Trata-se de uma tecnologia ainda recente e em fase de maturação, que enfrenta e terá de vencer importantes desafios tecnológicos, práticos e jurídicos antes de estar preparada para uma adopção generalizada. Não obstante ter potencial para nos transportar para uma nova era de transacções, nunca poderá converter-se numa dimensão livre do Direito, suscitando nos mercados energéticos, atendendo à dependência tecnológica e dimensão estratégico-política do sector energético, problemas especialmente delicados de regulação jurídica.
Consumidor consciente: o impacto na cultura de judicialização
Authors: Martins Kallyd Da Silva
Published: June 2020

Este estudo de caso tem o intuito de clarificar sobre como os investimentos na informação para empoderar o consumidor podem ser um meio de redução da cultura de judicialização que permeia a seara do direito energético no Estado do Pará, a fim de concretizar a ideia de que com uma maior conscientização e devida instrução, há o impacto direto nas lides envolvendo o setor, visando uma resolução pacífica e sem movimentar a máquina pública. Inicialmente, será abordado o sentimento do brasileiro em relação ao judiciário, de forma a entender o perfil da população que ingressa na justiça, bem como será elucidada a sua motivação para tanto, entendendo o cerne do problema. Em segundo plano, o contexto terá como foco a concessão de energia elétrica no Estado do Pará, utilizando os resultados referentes aos esforços empregados pela empresa Centrais Elétricas do Pará S.A - CELPA na informatização de seus clientes para a resolução dos conflitos. Por fim, cabe aqui tratar sobre como instituição de conselhos de representantes devidamente instruídos pelas concessionárias por intermédio da aplicação subsidiária da Lei 13.460/17 e o Artigo 6º, III do Código de Defesa do Consumidor podem ser uma alternativa para desmistificar e aproximar a população dos complexos conhecimentos envolvendo o setor.
Reestruturação da política de conteúdo local na indústria do petróleo sob ótica constitucional do desenvolvimento nacional
Authors: Mendes Guilherme Marinho de Araújo , Alves Fabrício Germano
Published: June 2020

O presente artigo tem por fim discutir a estruturação da política de conteúdo local no setor do petróleo e como esta política possui o respaldo nos objetivos constitucionais do desenvolvimento e redução das desigualdades. Dentre os objetivos fundamentais da República previstos na Constituição Federal, o desenvolvimento nacional e a redução das desigualdades regionais foram os pilares para a formulação da política de conteúdo local nas atividades do petróleo aplicada desde 1999, data da abertura da exploração petrolífera pelo setor privado (Rodadas de licitação). Sob a promessa de avanço tecnológico, aumento de produtividade, ampliação e competitividade da indústria nacional, melhoria na infraestrutura, criação de emprego e renda, dentre outros progressos, foi criada uma política de reserva de mercado, tentando de alguma forma repetir o sucesso de aplicação da Noruega, Reino Unido e Coreia do Sul. O estudo foi desenvolvido através do método hipotético-dedutivo, de abordagem qualitativa e a conclusão aferida foi no sentido de uma reestruturação da política de conteúdo local. Apesar dos avanços, há críticas e problemas graves identificados na formulação e aplicação, de maneira que, diante do cenário de redução da política e incertezas, é necessário repensar o modelo atual e apresentar novas propostas comtemplando o que determina a Constituição Federal.
The Relationship between Second-to-Fourth Digit Ratios, Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms, Aggression, and Intelligence Levels in Boys with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Authors: Işık Ümit , Kılıç Faruk , Aktepe Evrim , Tanrıtanır Bilal
Published: June 2020

Objective Observations of sex differences have led some scientists to doubt whether the neuroendocrine system is involved in attentiondeficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) etiology. One of the interesting study subjects in this context is prenatal steroid hormone exposure. The aim of the present study was to replicate and extend previous work by addressing two research questions: 1) Are second-tofourth digit (2D:4D) ratios lower in ADHD than in controls? 2) Is there a correlation between 2D:4D ratios and symptoms of ADHD, aggression and intelligence scores in boys with ADHD?Methods The study included 100 treatment-naive male children diagnosed with ADHD and 55 healthy male children. We measured the ratios of 2D:4D and administered a Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Revised to assess IQ scores, as well as behavioral rating scales, in children with ADHD and comparison individuals.Results We observed lower 2D:4D ratios in the right hand in ADHD in comparison to the control group. The left-hand ratios of 2D:4D, however, did not differ between ADHD and control groups. There were negative correlations between the left-hand 2D:4D ratios and the hyperactivity scores. However, no significant correlation was detected between right-hand 2D:4D ratios and the psychological questionnaire scores.Conclusion These results provide further evidence that fetal androgen exposure may contribute to the pathophysiology of ADHD, at least in boys.
O poder da observação. Potencialidades quase esquecidas do Modelo Cognitivo-social de Aprendizagem
Authors: Cerdeira José Pedro
Published: June 2020

Na sua origem a teoria cognitivo-social foi uma resposta importante para ultrapassar as limitações das teorias comportamentalistas. Contudo, nos tempos mais recentes, o seu poder heurístico tem sido relativamente esquecido. Este artigo procura recuperar algumas das teses do modelo da aprendizagem por observação, para ilustrar o potencial dos mecanismos de auto-regulação para a compreensão do comportamento humano.
Dimensiones socioemocionales y toma de decisiones en la empresa familiar: una configuración de perfiles de tomadores de decisiones
Authors: Arreola Bravo Francisco Moisés , Aguilar Angulo Raúl , Rodríguez Lizárraga Claudia Ivette
Published: June 2020

Se estudia la relación entre las dimensiones socioemocionales y la toma de decisiones en la empresa familiar, la cual está asociada con los perfiles de los tomadores de decisiones. Siguiendo las líneas teóricas del patrimonio o riqueza socioemocional y los arquetipos de empresa familiar, se utiliza el estudio de caso múltiple. Con ello se encuentra que existe una relación diferenciada entre las dimensiones socioemocionales y la toma de decisiones, dependiendo de la generación y arquetipo familiar, donde el principal criterio para este proceso es la pérdida o conservación de la riqueza socioemocional. Se proponen tres perfiles de tomadores de decisiones: SEW-Dependiente, SEW-Flexible y SEW-Independiente; el perfil SEW-Flexible es el más adecuado para la continuidad y preservación del patrimonio socioemocional.
Pengembangan Religiusitas melalui Metode Kisah Qur’ani di Taman Kanak-Kanak
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Purnama Sigit
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan temuan mengenai pengembangan karakter religiusitas pada anak usia dini di Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK) ABA Sapen Yogyakarta. Subjek penelitian ini adalah anak kelas B1 yang berusia 5-6. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Sumber data diperoleh dari kepala sekolah, guru kelas, guru pendamping dan orang tua murid. Data diperoleh dari hasil observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Strategi validitas atau keabsahan data yang digunakan adalah dengan mentringulasi data. Analisis data terdiri dari beberapa tahapan mengolah dan mempersiapkan data, membaca keseluruhan data, menganalisis lebih dengan mengkoding data, menerapkan proses koding, pendeskripsian, memaknai data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tahapan pelaksanaan, 1) tahap perencanaan, 2) penerapan, 3) evaluasi. Implikasi dari penerapan metode kisah Qur’ani telah memberi pengaruh pada karakter religiusitas anak. Nilai-nilai dari karakter tersebut adalah mengenal agama yang dianut, mengerjakan ibadah, berperilaku jujur, penolong, hormat, sportif, menjaga kebersihan diri dan lingkungan, mengetahui hari besar agama, menghormati (toleransi).
Keefektivan Kebijakan E-Learning berbasis Sosial Media pada PAUD di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Nurkolis Nurkolis , Muhdi Muhdi
Published: June 2020

Masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah keefektivan rumusan kebijakan e-learning, keefektivan implementasi kebijakan e-learning, dan apa kendala-impelementasi e-learning di PAUD. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan keefektivan rumusan kebijakan e-learning, keefektivan implementasi kebijakan e-learning, dan kendala implementasi e-learning di PAUD. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kebijakan dengan metode kombinasi concurrent embedded strategy. Penelitian dilakukan di Provinsi Jawa Tengah pada 35 kabupaten/kota, April 2020, responden 1.899 orang dengan standard error 5%. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan angket, dokumen kebijakan, dan wawancara. Data kuantitatif diolah dengan Pivoting Program MS Excel. Data kualitatif diolah dengan software Nvivo 12+. Pengujian keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan metode. Pengujian kredibilitas dokumen dengan korelasi Pearson dan word frequency. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rumusan kebijakan e-learning di PAUD sangat efektif, implementasi kebijakan e-learning di PAUD kurang efektif, dan terdapat tiga kendala implementasi e-learning di PAUD yaitu kendala pedagogi, teknologi, dan ekonomi.
Analisis Peran Orang Tua dalam Mendampingi Anak di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Kurniati Euis , Nur Alfaeni Dina Kusumanita , Andriani Fitri
Published: June 2020

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran apa saja yang dirasakan orang tua selama mendampingi anak di masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan studi kasus melalui wawancara dengan analisis tematik pada 3 Ayah dan 6 Ibu. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa secara umum peran yang muncul adalah sebagai pembimbing, pendidik, penjaga, pengembang dan pengawas. Secara khusus peran yang muncul yaitu: menjaga dan memastikan anak untuk menerapkan hidup bersih dan sehat, mendampingi anak dalam mengerjakan tugas sekolah, melakukan kegiatan bersama selama di rumah, menciptakan lingkungan yang nyaman untuk anak, menjalin komunikasi yang intens dengan anak, bermain bersama anak, menjadi role model bagi anak, memberikan pengawasan pada anggota keluarga, menafkahi dan memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga, dan membimbing dan memotivasi anak, memberikan edukasi, memelihara nilai keagamaan, melakukan variasi dan inovasi kegiatan di rumah. Diperlukan panduan bagi orang tua dalam membantu mendampingi kegiatan anak yang berbasis pada kebutuhan anak selama pandemi dan BDR.
The Future of Ownership: A Disruptive Scenario
Authors: Asadi Amir-reza
Published: June 2020

During thousands of years, ownership was an essential aspiration for humankind, but there are signs that this is changing. This research is studying the disruptive tech-driven businesses which change our attitude toward the ownership. The Horizon Scanning is to identify the weak signals which indicate the disruption in how and what people possess. Analysis of collected articles alluded to the growth of subscription/sharing economy, virtual economy, and tokenization, being recognized as the weak signals which shape the future of ownership. According to these signals, Futures Wheel sessions were conducted to explore the consequences of signals in real life. The final scenario developed in the form of a short story, and it coalesces the hypergrowth of the mentioned signals.
موقف بريطانيا من سياسة فرنسا الاوربية 1950 – 1954 (مشروعا شومان وبليفين انموذجاً)
Authors: Ajeel Falih Al-Zamili Kareem
Published: June 2020

نال تاريخ العلاقات الفرنسية - البريطانية اهتماماً من لدن الباحثين نظراً لأثر البلدين في تاريخ العالم الحديث والمعاصر ، ومن الموضوعات المهمة التي لم يسلط عليها الضوء بشكل واضح مشروعا شومان وبليفين ، وهنا نسعى الى دراسة سياسة فرنسا نحو مشاريع الوحدة الاوربية والموقف البريطاني من تلك السياسة خلال مدة الدراسة .

 لذا جاء عنوان البحث بـ ( موقف بريطانيا من سياسة فرنسا الاوربية 1950 – 1954 مشروعا شومان وبليفين انموذجاً ) تم تحديد عام 1950 كبداية للبحث لان ذلك العام قدم فيه مشروع شومان ، اما عام 1954 فهو العام الذي رفض فيه مشروع بليفين من قبل الجمعية الوطنية الفرنسية .

ومن اشكالية اختيار الموضع يمكن تحديد المسارات التي سار عليها البحث وفق التسأولات الاتية ، هل كانت فرنسا تسعى من خلال طرح المشروعين الى تزعم العالم الاوربي ؟ هل كان موقف بريطانيا من المشروعين نابعاً من نظرتها لنفسها بأنها القوة الاوربية الاولى المؤثرة بالسياسة الدولية ؟ هل كان مشروع بليفين هو ردت فعل على موافقة بريطانيا على تسليح المانيا الغربية ؟ هل كان للاوضاع الداخلية للبلدين اثر في سياستهما الاوربية ؟
التحليل السينوبتكيي لتكرار الأمطار الغزيرة في العراق
Authors: ناصر عبود الكناني مالك , حسن مطشر هند
Published: June 2020

يقصد بالأمطار الغزيرة هي الأمطار التي تتراوح كمياتها بين (11- 20.9) ملم ، وهو معيار يختلف من منطقة لأخرى لأختلاف نوع التساقط المطري وكميته ونظامه، ويعتمد مصطلح الغزارة على كمية التساقط المطري ومدته وشدته، وقد بلغ مجموع تساقط الامطار الغزيرة (135) مطرة خلال مدة الدراسة من (2006-2016)، وتساهم المنخفضات الجوية السطحية في حدوث أمطار غزيرة، وتزداد حدتها وشدتها على وفق خصائص تلك المنخفضات، ويتعرض العراق للتساقط المطري بكثافات مختلفة وبغزارات متباينة، والسبب في ذلك هو أختلاف قوة تأثير تلك المنخفضات بين وقت وأخر وبين مكان وأخر.
الملائمة البيئية للمطبات في شوارع مدينة الكوت
Authors: ABDLMUNAF RAHEEM LUMA
Published: June 2020

يهدف البحث الى التعرف على ملاءمة المطبات لشوارع مدينة الكوت من خلال تحليل وضع وتصميم والكشف عن النمط التخطيطي  والمعايير المعتمدة لوضع المطبات ومدى ملاءمتها البيئية لشوارع المدينة ، وتحسين وضع المطبات من خلال جمع البيانات وتحليلها للوقوف على نقاط الضعف وتحديد القضايا الحرجة ومعالجتها على أساس علمي،  كأحد أهداف تنمية وتطوير الخدمات، والتي عادة ما يتم تجاهلها رغم خطورتها وأهميتها الكبيرة كونها تسهم في الوصول الى حالة من التفاعل بين الانسان وبيئته ، وتبين من البحث أن المطبات في شوارع المدينة وضعت دون معايير محددة ولم تراعِ جانب التصميم الهندسي للمطبات ولا المواد التي شيدت بها ولم تأخذ بالحسبان جودة اكساء الشوارع ولا السرعة المحددة لسير المركبات عليها ، ولم تراعِ كثافة المرور فيها كما ان التوزيع الجغرافي لهذه المطبات لم يراعي مشكلات التلوث البيئي وسرعة الوصول بسبب الازدحام المروري  والاضرار الاقتصادية الكبيرة للسيارات، والراحة النفسية للسائقين والراكبين والحوادث المرورية مما اثر سلبا على  كفاءة الخدمات التي تقدمها الشوارع لسكان المدينة واقليمها .
العلاقات والفروق وإمكانية التنبؤ بين مستوى نقص فيتامين (د) وأعراض اضطراب المزاج لدى عينة من المُراجعين لبعض المُختبرات الطبية الخاصة بمدينة مكة المكرمة المملكة العربية السعودية
Authors: Said Al Hariri Ahmed , Ali Oliwi AL Huzali Shuruq
Published: June 2020

يهدف البحث الحالي إلى معرفة العلاقة بين مستوى نقص فيتامين (د) و أعراض اضطراب المزاج لدى عينة من مُراجعي المُختبرات الطبية الخاصة في مدينة مكة المكرمة، ومعرفة الفروق بين خمس مُختبرات طبية خاصة في متوسط درجات اضطراب المزاج، والتنبؤ بمتوسط درجة نقص فيتامين (د) وظهور أعراض اضطراب المزاج، وباستخدام المنهج الوصفي (الارتباطي) على عينته بلغ عددها (200) مراجع للمُختبرات الطبية الخاصة بمدينة مكة المكرمة لديهم نقص في مستوى فيتامين (د) تم تطبيق مقياس اضطراب المزاج، وأسفرت النتائج عن وجود علاقة ارتباط عكسية دالة احصائياً بين مستوى فيتامين (د) و أعراض اضطراب المزاج عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) و وجود فروق دالة إحصائياً بين المُختبرات الخمس في قياس اضطراب المزاج عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) لصالح مُختبر العيساوي، ويمكن التنبؤ بدرجة نقص فيتامين (د) من خلال أعراض اضطراب المزاج، ووجود ارتباط متعدد بين درجة نقص فيتامين (د) واضطراب المزاج، وقد أوصى الباحثان بعدة توصيات منها: إدراج فحص مستوى فيتامين(د) ضمن مجموعة الاجراءات المُتّبعة في تقييم مستوى الاضطرابات النفسية، ضرورة التعرض لأشعة الشمس وتناول الغذاء الطبيعي الغني بفيتامين (د).
الكُلفة الإجتماعية لأزمة جائحة فيروس كورونا: دراسة ميدانية في ناحية العبارة (محافظة ديالى)
Authors: Ibrahim Humadi Hussain
Published: June 2020

يهدف البحث الحالي لمعرفة ماهية الكُلفة الإجتماعية، وأهم الإنعكاسات الإجتماعية لإنتشار فيروس كورونا في المجتمعات الإنسانية، ومعرفة مدى الوعي الصحي بخطر عدوى فيروس كورونا لدى أفراد المجتمع، وتشخيص الآثار المترتبة على أفراد المجتمع نتيجة الإجراءات الوقائية الحكومية من فيروس كورونا، وسعى الباحث لإيجاد الإجابات عن التساؤلات المطروحة في مشكلة البحث ومنها:-

هل يعد إنتشار فيروس كورونا في المجتمع من الأزمات الإجتماعية؟

ما الكُلف الإجتماعية التي تترتب على إنتشار فيروس كورونا؟

ما مستوى الثقة المجتمعية بالإجراءات الحكومية في الوقاية والعلاج من جائحة فيروس كورونا؟

     وعَمَدَ الباحث على تقديم إطاراً مفاهيمياً لكل متغيرات البحث، وعرض نماذج من دراسات سابقة ممن لها علاقة بموضوع البحث، ويَعد البحث الحالي من البحوث الوصفية التحليلية التي عمدت على إستعمال منهج المسح الإجتماعي بطريقة العينة العشوائية لخمسِ مناطق سكنية في ناحية العبارة(محافظة ديالى)، إذ تم إختيار عينة قوامها(185) مبحوثاً، وتم الإستناد لأداة الإستبانة كأداة رئيسية للبحث، والإستناد لأداة الملاحظة بالمشاركة لجمع البيانات والمعلومات الخاصة بالظاهرة المبحوثة، وقد توصل البحث الحالي لعدة نتائج ميدانية منها:

إن أكثر من نصف عينة البحث وبنسبة(53%) يُرجعون سبب إنتشار عدوى فيروس كورونا الى إنه عقوبة إلهية على الأفراد والمجتمعات.

إن نسبة(61%) من مجموع العينة يعتقدون بأن جائحة فيروس كورونا قد تمت المبالغة به إعلامياً لحد التهويل، وإن نصف عينة البحث وبنسبة(49.2%) تكونت لديهم حالة من الرُهاب الإجتماعي لدى سماعهم بأخبار توسع جائحة المرض.

إن نسبة(55.1%) من عدد المبحوثين قد أشاروا لعدم مواجهتهم لمشكلاتٍ أُسرية بسبب البقاء في البيت، وإن نسبة(44.9%) من مجموع المبحوثين قد أشاروا لتعرضهم لمشكلاتٍ أُسرية وكان أكثرها مُشكلات يتعرض لها الأبناء مع آباءهم .

إن كل المبحوثين قد عانوا من أضرار وتكاليف مالية وإجتماعية نتيجة بقاءهم في البيوت للوقاية من فيروس كورونا سواءً من خلال القلق والخوف او ترك العمل والتعرض للبطالة والفقر.
(( ثنائية التقني والجمالي في خطاب العرض المسرحي ))
Authors: علي حسين سامي
Published: June 2020

يتناول بحثنا هذا دور ووظيفة التقنيات في علاقتها وتوافقها لمنظومة بصرية تتشكل وتتمظهر من خلالها رؤية المخرج في بناء خطابه المسرحي وتأثيثه بامتزاج كل العناصر البصرية والسمعية  والمتفاعلة مع المتغيرات المعاصرة في قراءة المشهد المسرحي معرفياً وجمالياً ، اذا يؤكد البحث على ان الحركة الجمالية ليست شكلية مجردة وصوراً تائهة في الفضاء المسرحي وإنما تنبع من منابيع فكرية يترجمها المخرج عبر توظيف التقنيات لا يوصفها عناصر ملحقة ومضافة (بالقوة) لمعنى فلسفي وإنما بالفعل الدرامي المؤسس على ثنائتين  تضافرتا لتأسيس بنية العرض .
STUDY ON POTENTIALS OF PINEAPPLE SKIN EXTRACT FERMENTED WITH Lactobacillus casei AS A PROBIOTIC BEVERAGE BY IN VIVO
Authors: Rizal Samsul , Nurdin Samsu Udayana , Suharyono Suharyono , Marniza Marniza
Published: June 2020

The objectives of the research are to learn the effect of fermented drink of pineapple peel extract fermented by Lactobacillus casei toward microflora of digest of Sprague Dawley rats and to know its potential as a probiotic drink.  The treatment compiled by Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with six repetitions.  Eighteen male weanlings Sprague Dawley rats are divided into three groups.  Each group consists of six rats and has different treatments.  One group was given a lactate fermented beverage of pineapple skin extract, one group was given a drink of pineapple skin extract that was not fermented and the other group was given water as a control. The parameters observed include total lactic acid bacteria and total coliform of the digest. The research showed that the provision of lactic acid fermentation drinks produced higher total lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and lower total coliform of digest than the provision of the non-fermented drink of pineapple peel concentrate and provision of water as the control on the rats model. Total LAB in digestion of rats fed fermented pineapple concentrate drinks was 1,6 x 1012 cfu/gram while total coliform was 3,7 x 1011 cfu/gram. The pineapple skin concentrate fermented by Lactobacillus casei is potential as a probiotic drink because of its ability to inhibit pathogenic bacteria
Multi-dimensional connectivity: a conceptual and mathematical review
Authors: Nili Hamed , Basti Alessio , Hauk Olaf , Marzetti Laura , Henson Richard
Published: June 2020

The estimation of functional connectivity between regions of the brain, for example based on statistical dependencies between the time series of activity in each region, has become increasingly important in neuroimaging. Typically, multiple time series (e.g. from each voxel in fMRI data) are first reduced to a single time series that summarises the activity in a region of interest, e.g. by averaging across voxels or by taking the first principal component; an approach we call one-dimensional connectivity. However, this summary approach ignores potential multi-dimensional connectivity between two regions, and a number of recent methods have been proposed to capture such complex dependencies. Here we review the most common multi-dimensional connectivity methods, from an intuitive perspective, from a formal (mathematical) point of view, and through a number of simulated and real (fMRI and MEG) data examples that illustrate the strengths and weaknesses of each method. The paper is accompanied with both functions and scripts, which implement each method and reproduce all the examples.
The COVID States Project #2: A 50-state COVID-19 Survey Report
Authors: Baum Matthew , Ognyanova Katherine , Lazer David , Volpe John D. , Perlis Roy H. , Druckman James , Santillana Mauricio
Published: June 2020

THE STATE OF THE NATION: A 50-STATE COVID-19 SURVEY Report #2 https://covidstates.org/ From: The COVID-19 Consortium for Understanding the Public’s Policy Preferences Across States From May 2 to 15 we conducted a large, 50 state survey, the results of which are presented in this report. This is the second report published by the consortium. You can find the first report online at www.covidstates.org.
INFLUENCE OF FREE DAY SECONDARY EDUCATION POLICY ON ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF RURAL PUBLIC DAY SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN KILIFI COUNTY
Authors: Malechwanzi Joseph
Published: June 2020

The purpose of the study was to investigate the influence of Free Day Secondary Education (FDSE) policy on Rural Public Day Secondary Schools (RPDSS) Standardized Test Mean Score in Kilifi County, Kenya. The study adopted descriptive survey research design and a sample of 375 subjects was considered sufficient. Structured questionnaires and interview schedules were used to collect data from principals, teachers, and educational director. Data on performance and enrolment were collected through document analysis. Reliability of the instruments was ascertained through test and retest method that yielded a correlation coefficient of 0.83 meaning data from the instruments were reliable. The study found out that there was a decrease in test mean score between 2003-2007 and 2013-2017. There was a strong positive correlation (r = 0.93) between enrollment and poor performance. Further, learning resource and students finance were inadequate. The study recommends class size of 40:1, timely disbursement and increased student’s capitation.
التلوث اللغوي في وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي
Authors: Rudwan Samer Jamil
Published: June 2020

تعكس اللغة التي نستعملها في أثناء حواراتنا وتعاملاتنا اليومية مع مواقف حياتنا العملية منها والخاصة عموماً، وعبر تواصلنا من خلال وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي خصوصاً أفكارنا، وتصوراتنا الذهنية عن أنفسنا وعن العالم من حولنا. ويظهر هذا الاستعمال في الأداء بأساليب وتراكيب لغوية مختلفة. وهنا نعدّ هذا الأداء اللغوي الملاحظ للمتلقي بوصفه مرآة عاكسة للنشاط الذهني للإنسان، من حيث، غناه أو ضحالته أو ارتقاءه أو انحطاطه، ومدى تطوره وتقهقره.
Too WEIRD, Too Fast: Preprints about COVID-19 in the Psychological Sciences
Authors: Puthillam Arathy
Published: June 2020

That American and European participants are overrepresented in psychological studies has been previously established. In addition, researchers also often tend to be similarly homogenous. This continues to be alarming, especially given that this research is being used to inform policies across the world. In the face of a global pandemic where behavioral scientists propose solutions, we ask who is conducting research and on what samples. Forty papers on COVID-19 published in PsyArxiV were analyzed; the nationalities of the authors and the samples they recruited were assessed. Findings suggest that an overwhelming majority of the samples recruited were from the US and the authors were based in US and German institutions. Next, men constituted a large proportion of primary and sole authors. The implications of these findings are discussed.
Social and Economic Political Ideology Consistently Operate as Mutual Suppressors: Implications for Personality, Social, and Political Psychology
Authors: Costello Thomas H , Lilienfeld Scott O.
Published: June 2020

Right-left political views can be decomposed into distinct economic and social dimensions that bear differing relations with external criteria. In three community samples (total N = 1487), we identified replicable suppressor situations in which statistically controlling for either social or economic political ideology increased the other ideology dimension’s relations with variables reflecting cognitive rigidity, authoritarianism, dangerous worldview, and lethal partisanship. Specifically, positive relations between social conservatism and these outcomes were enhanced after controlling for economic conservatism, while, after controlling for social conservatism, positive bivariate relations between economic conservatism and external criteria became negative and negative bivariate relations were enhanced. We identified similar, albeit less consistent, suppressor phenomena for general personality. Taken together, our results suggest that social and economic conservatism differ substantially in their psychological implications, and that following statistical control, these differences emerge even in samples in which social and economic conservatism are highly positively correlated.
Proximity and Expectancy Modulate Response Vigor After Reward Omission
Authors: Chen Zhang , Reimer Christina , Verbruggen Frederick
Published: June 2020

Both humans and some non-human animals tend to respond more vigorously after failing to obtain rewards. Such response invigoration becomes more pronounced when individuals have increased expectations of obtaining rewards during reward pursuit (expectancy), and when they perceive the eventual loss to be proximal to reward receipt (proximity). However, it was unclear whether proximity and expectancy may have distinct influences on response vigor. To investigate this question, we developed a computerized ’scratch card’ task, in which participants turned three cards one by one and won points when all three cards matched (AAA). After each game, they pressed keys to confirm the outcome and start a new game. We included three types of losses: AAB, where participants had increased expectancy of winning as the game evolved, and the final outcome was proximal to winning; ABB and ABA, with reduced expectancy, but high proximity to winning; and ABC, with reduced expectancy and low proximity to winning. In three online studies, we consistently observed that participants confirmed losses more quickly than wins. Importantly, detailed analyses of the different types of losses revealed that proximity reduced vigor, whereas expectancy increased it. Together, these findings are in line with general appraisal theories: the adjustments of response vigor may be triggered by the appraised discrepancy between the current state and a reference state (e.g., attaining one’s goal), and serve to close the gap and facilitate goal pursuit. These findings may also have implications for the effect of ‘near miss’ on gambling persistence. Further exploring how reward omission impacts response vigor may help us better understand the goal pursuit process, and how it becomes maladaptive under certain circumstances.
Pengaruh Revaluasi Asset Non Keuangan, Goodwill dan Goodwill-impairment Terhadap Biaya Audit dengan Kepemilikan Keluarga sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Sari Sarlina
Published: June 2020

The purposes of this study are to examine the effect of non-financial assets revaluation, goodwill and goodwill-impairment on audit fees family ownership as moderating variables. This research uses sample of Indonesia Stock Exchange non-financial companies from the years 2011-2015. Regression results show that revaluation of non-financial assets, goodwill and goodwill-impairment have no effect on audit fees. However, companies that family-owned, the audit fee is higher if the companies revalue its nonfinancial assets. The results of this study can be considered by regulators to set auditing standards related to audit of fair value that require complex accounting estimates, so that auditors are more aware abaout the reliability of fair values that are difficult to observe.Keywords: Non-financial assets revaluation; goodwill, goodwill-impairment; audit fees; family ownership
Analisis Perencanaan Persediaan Untuk Meningkatkan Pengendalian Biaya Produksi Pada Mebel Tenang Jaya
Authors: Putri Devi Lestari Pramita , Surya Citra Larashati
Published: June 2020

FAbstract - Furniture Tenang Jaya Is a business that is engaged in furniture. The raw material used is teak wood, in a smooth production process, the company must provide sufficient raw material so that they do not experience excess or lack of raw material. The research method used is descriptive quantitative data in the form of numbers, Data collection techniques used were interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques used in this study are by step (1) Production data (2) Determine Lead time (3) Determine Safety Stock (4) Determine Re-order Point (5) Calculated the most economical amount of goods purchased using the Economic Method Order Quantity (6) Determine Total Cost (7) Determine maximum Stock Maximum Stock (8) Determine Order Frequency (9) Make a graphic image / curve to measure Safety Stock, Reorder Point (ROP), and Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) positions so the results of the analysis are clear. The result showed that in 2017 Lead Time was IDR 16.159.500. Safety Stock is IDR 17.955.000. Re-order Points as much as IDR 34.114.500. Economic Order Quantity 3.870. The booking IDR 9.250.000 and the storage IDR 7.770.000. IDR 17.958.870. maximal stock the order frequency is 5 times. In 2018 the lead time was Idr 19.563.600 Safety Stock was IDR 23.273.997. Re-orde Points as much as IDR 42.927.597. Economic Order Quantity 4.152 The booking Rp 10.000.000 and the storage Rp. 10.200.000. Maximal stock of IDR 23.278.149 The order frequency is 5 imes. By using the economic order quantity method in Tenang Jaya Furniture, it can streamline production costs. Keyword: Inventory Planning, Controlling Production Cost
Keputusan Investasi Saham Dengan Pendekatan Price Earning Ratio Pada Perusahaan Rokok yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Saputro Seno Hadi , Yuliantari Kartika
Published: June 2020

Investing in the capital market is one way to improve investor welfare in the future. Investors invest in the capital market to benefit from the funds invested sourced from businesses that have funds. This study aims to analyze stock investment decisions with the Price Earning Ratio approach to cigarette companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange. This type of research is applied research (Applied Research) with descriptive quantitative analysis. In this study, sampling was conducted based on purposive sampling method with sample criteria, namely companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from December 2015 - September 2019 and showed positive profits from December 2015 - September 2019. The results of this study are warehouses Garam Tbk, HM Sampoerna Tbk and Wismilak Inti Makmur Tbk are in an Undervalued condition and if the company is in these conditions it is recommended to buy these shares or if they already have can add to their shares. Keywords: stock investment, Price Earning Ratio, cigarette company
Pengaruh Kemanfaatan, Kemudahan Penggunaan dan Promosi terhadap Keputusan Penggunaan E-Wallet OVO di Depok
Authors: Widiyanti Wiwik
Published: June 2020

Abstract  - More online transactions are increasing, causing some new technology in the financial sector, one of which is e-wallet. There are 38 recorded e-wallets in Indonesia that have been licensed by Bank Indonesia, one of which is OVO. As the second most popular e-wallet in Indonesia OVO continues to innovate to increase the use of OVO. This study discusses the great benefits, benefits of using and promoting the decision to use OVO e-wallet by the people in Depok. This research method is quantitative descriptive, with 100 respondents using convenience sampling method. Data processing uses multiple linear analysis. This study produced significant and significant conclusions both partially and simultaneously between the variables of expediency, ease of use and promotion of the decision to use the OVO e-wallet. Keywords : expediency, ease of use, promotion, decision on use, e-wallet
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Semarang Selatan Tahun 2019
Authors: Rusdi Arbani , Jayanto Prabowo Yudo
Published: June 2020

Abstract  - This study aims to examine the effect of e-registration, e-filing, e-billing, service quality, understanding of taxation regulations, and tax penalties on the level of taxpayer compliance. The population in this study is 16.356 people in the area of Tax Service Office of Pratama in the city of Semarang Selatan. The sample in this study were 50 respondents obtained by the accidental sampling method. The Data were analyzed by using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Partial Least Square (PLS) Path Modeling using SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results showed that e-registration, e-filing, and service quality partially affected the taxpayer compliance while e-billing, understanding of taxation regulations, and tax penalties did not affect the taxpayer compliance. The conclusion of this research is e-registration, e-filing, and service quality have a positive and significantly influence to taxpayer compliance, while e-billing, understanding of taxation regulations, and tax penalties have no influence on the level of taxpayer compliance. Keywords: Taxpayer Compliance, E-system, Understanding of Taxation Regulations
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan WPOP Pelaku E-Commerce di Kota Semarang pada Platform Online Marketplace Blibli.com
Authors: Indriyani Putri Dwi , Jayanto Prabowo Yudo
Published: June 2020

Abstract - The development of online trading is based on the ease for businesses to promote their goods and does not require more costs because there is no need for a physical store. The activity of buying and selling goods and / or services through internet media is known as electronic commerce (hereinafter referred to as e-commerce).This study aims to analyze and obtain empirical evidence about the influence of the variable tax socialization, understanding of taxation, awareness of taxpayers, and tax sanctions on the compliance of e-commerce actors in the city of Semarang on the BliBli.com online marketplace platform. The population of this research is e-commerce individual taxpayers in the city of Semarang on the Blibli.com online marketplace platform. The sampling technique uses non-probability sampling with voluntary sampling method. Samples obtained were 65 respondents. The data analysis technique used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis based on Partial Least Square (PLS) with SmartPLS 3.0 analysis tools. This study shows that tax socialization has a negative and not significant effect on the compliance of e-commerce actors in fulfilling tax obligations. Understanding taxation and awareness of taxpayers has a positive and significant effect and tax sanctions have a positive but not significant effect on the compliance of e-commerce actors in meeting tax obligations.Keywords: E-Commerce Taxpayer Compliance
Analisis Likuiditas Laporan Keuangan Perusahaan Dagang Dalam Zahir Accounting Versi 5.1
Authors: Revita M.L.Dian Ela , Ariyati Indah
Published: June 2020

Abstack  Decision making is the most important thing in managing a company. Errors in decision making can result in losses, which in turn the company will suffer losses. Loss prevention is to conduct an analysis of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles. By analyzing the financial statements, management is expected to be able to assess the company's financial condition, so that it is easy to understand, so that the financial decisions made can be in accordance with the company's financial weaknesses and strengths. In microeconomics, one of the goals of a company is maximizing corporate profits. The use of Zahir Accounting Program version 5.1 can help the management of the Salsabila Mart Bekasi trading company in analyzing financial statements as a benchmark for decision making. The liquidity analysis obtained from the Zahir Accounting application calculation shows that Salsabila Mart Bekasi in June 2019 was able to settle short-term debt from current assets owned by the company. From all aspects of calculated liquidity, this shows that Salsabila Mart Bekasi is a highly liquid company, with an average liquidity yield Current Ratio: 36,639.41%; Qucik Ratio: 23,351.44% and Cash Ratio: 22,551.44%. Current assets are still far more than current liabilities that must be fulfilled during June. In this research the Zahir Accounting Version 5.1 application can help the company's internal and external parties obtain financial reports and analysis of financial statements as information used in making managerial decisions. Keywords: Liquidity Analysis, Financial Statements, Zahir Accounting
Proizvodnja duhana u Republici Hrvatskoj
Authors: Kojić Nebojša , Rajić Karlo , Ergović Ravančić Maja
Published: June 2020

Duhanu su se pripisivala mnoga svojstva, od toga da je „sveta biljka“, do toga da nije dobar za konzumaciju. Bez obzira na to, duhan ima tradiciju uzgoja otkako je otkriven Novi svijet. Obično se proizvodnja duhana povezuje s gospodarstvima država. I Republika Hrvatska ima višestoljetnu tradiciju uzgoja duhana. No, slabim subvencioniranjem uzgoja duhana proizvodnja stagnira, odnosno u blagom je padu; dok prirod raste.
Utjecaj različitih fungicidnih pripravaka na rast kvasaca skupine Saccharomyces sensu stricto
Authors: Rajnović Ivana , Fejer Doris , Kajić Sanja , Duvnjak Marija , Sikora Sanja
Published: June 2020

Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je utvrditi djelovanje četiri različita fungicidna pripravka na bazi djelatnih tvari mankozeb, kaptan, iprodion i zoksamid na kvasce iz skupine Saccharomyces sensu stricto u laboratorijskim uvjetima. Kvasci iz ove skupine, posebice vrste Saccharomyces cerevisiae i Saccharomyces paradoxus od iznimne su važnosti za proizvodnju vina jer svojim metabolizmom utječu na sam proces fermentacije kao i na stvaranje brojnih spojeva važnih za aromu vina. Filter-disk metodom ispitivan je utjecaj fungicidnih pripravaka koji se primjenjuju za suzbijanje bolesti vinove loze u koncentracijama preporučenima od strane proizvođača kao i u nekim umanjenim i uvećanim koncentracijama. Dokazan je utjecaj pripravaka Cadillac 80WP®, Electis WG® i Stoper® na rast ispitivanih sojeva S. cerevisiae i S. paradoxus dok Kidan® nije imao utjecaj na rast kvasaca ni pri jednoj od ispitivanih koncentracija. Najveći negativan utjecaj imao je Cadillac 80WP® koji je inhibirao rast ispitivanih sojeva čak i pri upola nižim koncentracijama od propisanih. Nije utvrđena razlika u osjetljivosti između vrsta S. cerevisiae i S. paradoxus, dok se istovremeno može zaključiti da su referentni sojevi bili osjetljiviji na Cadillac 80WP®, Electis WG® i Stoper® u usporedbi s autohtonim izolatima.
Monitoring pojave američkog cvrčka (Scaphoideus titanus) i fitoplazme vinove loze (Flavescence dorée) na lokalitetu Ilok, 2018. godine
Authors: Marić Marina , Brmež Mirjana , Poturiček Luka , Vrandečić Karolina , Raspudić Emilija , Puškarić Josipa
Published: June 2020

Američki cvrčak (Scaphoideus titanus Ball.) jedini je poznati prirodni vektor zlatne žutice vinove loze. Hrani se sišući sokove iz floema vinove loze, pri čemu usvaja fitoplazmu (Flavescence dorée) koju unosi u svoj organizam i na taj način ju prenosi hranjenjem sa zaraženih na zdrave trsove. Za uspješno suzbijanje američkog cvrčka vrlo je bitno poznavati njegovu biologiju i ekologiju. Temeljem toga cilj ovog rada bio je istražiti prisutnost i utvrditi brojnost američkog cvrčka, te učinkovitost tretiranja. Istraživanje je postavljeno 2018. godine na lokalitetu Ilok. Pratila se dinamika pojave i utvrdila se brojnost ličinki i odraslih oblika američkog cvrčka u vinogradima na tri različite lokacije u Iloku. Dinamika pojave i brojnost pratila se uz pomoć žutih ljepljivih ploča. Istraživanje je pokazalo da je prosječan ulov po žutoj ploči bio 2, 5 ili 9 američkih cvrčaka, ovisno o lokalitetu. Učinkovitost tretiranja pokazala se najuspješnijom u vinogradu na lokaciji „Principovac“, u kojemu su korištena zaštitna sredstva različitih skupina prema mehanizmu djelovanja. U istraživanju nisu utvrđeni simptomi zlatne žutice vinove loze.
The Nobel Prize Factory
Authors: Henderson Richard , Alsari Mejd
Published: June 2020

Nobel Prize Laureate Richard Henderson introduces structural biology and electron cryo-microscopy, and talks about the successful journey of the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology.
Nivel de instrucción de las parejas en conflicto
Authors: Romero Navarro Fermín
Published: June 2020

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La acción social de la Iglesia en el marco de la sociedad actual
Authors: Fuente Alcántara Fernando
Published: June 2020

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Ni ideología ni "Tercera vía": Doctrina para la acción
Authors: Sanz de Diego Rafael Mª
Published: June 2020

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La encíclica Sollicitudo rei socialis y las teologías de la liberación
Authors: Alcalá Manuel
Published: June 2020

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Dr. Dirk W. Lachenmeier (food chemist and toxicologist), CVUA Karlsruhe, Germany
Authors: Lachenmeier Dirk W.
Published: June 2020

 
Dr. Dirk W. Lachenmeier is state-certified food chemist, toxicologist, director of the department of plant-based foods and co-head of the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) laboratory at Chemical and Veterinary Investigation Agency, Karlsruhe, Germany.
 
Developments in Improving Biodiesel Production from Animal Fats
Authors: Toldrá Fidel , Mora Leticia , Toldra Reig Fidel
Published: June 2020

Animal fats, usually found as waste from slaughterhouses, meat processing industry, and cooking facilities, constitute some of the most relevant waste with costly treatment because environmental regulations are quite strict. Part of such costs may be reduced through the generation of biodiesel that constitutes a valid renewable source of energy because it is biodegradable, non-toxic and has a good combustion emission profile. Furthermore, biodiesel can be blended up to 20% with fossil diesel for its use in many countries. Up to 70% of the total cost of biodiesel majorly depends on the cost of the raw materials used, which can be reduced using animal fat waste because they are cheaper than vegetable oil waste. Transesterification with alkaline catalysis is still preferred at industrial plants producing biodiesel. However, recent developments in technologies for process intensification like ultrasound, microwave, and different types of reactors have been successfully applied in transesterification and improved biodiesel production. Better efficiency has been achieved with new heterogeneous catalysts and nanocatalysts that can be easily recovered, regenerated and reused, and immobilized lipases with increased stability and resistance to alcohol denaturation. Also new adsorbents for increased oxidation stability of biodiesel. All these developments are promising for industrial use in near future.
Graphene-Based Strategies in the Diagnosis of Viral Diseases
Authors: Scala Angela , Cordaro Annalaura , Neri Giulia , Sciortino Maria Teresa , Piperno Anna
Published: June 2020

The occurrence of new pandemic  viruses, such as SARS-CoV-1 (2003), MERS-CoV (2012) and SARS-CoV-2 (2019) has  indicated an urgent need for diagnostic tools able to reliably identify infected individuals and to determine if the infection is in the acute phase. Although nanotechnology based on graphene has been poorly applied for the rapid diagnosis of viral diseases, the extraordinary properties of graphene have been recently exploited for the diagnosis of COVID-19. Novel graphene-based field-effect transistor (GFET) biosensors were developed for the quantitative detection of viral RNA and viral spike protein. The fabrication of COVID-19 FET sensor for spike protein recognition is based on the integration of the SARS-CoV-2 spike antibody with graphene, whereas the GFET sensor for viral RNA recognition exploited the CRISPR/Cas biotechnology.
大学英语教学与对外汉语教学的比较与浅析
Authors: 乔 竞仪 , 李 艳
Published: June 2020

在我国多年来的教学大纲体系中,英语一直是作为必修课程出现在各大高校的教学任务中。近些年随着我国的不断发展,全球各个国家也逐渐掀起了学习汉语的高潮,我国就如何更好地实施对外汉语教学也发起了积极的讨论。本文对大学英语教学和对外汉语教学进行了对比,主要从课程特点和讲课思路两大方面进行分析,希望对此两种教学有所启迪。
有效课堂教学行为研究
Authors: 姜 艳鑫
Published: June 2020

有关教学行为的研究一直是国内外研究的热点,也是教育实践的重要成分,关系着学生学习、教师专业成长、课堂教学效果和教学反思等方方面面。本文试从师生互动行为角度去探讨课堂教学行为,以及有效的课堂教学行为的构成要素,进而帮助教师改进教学行为。
基于互联网构建新型高职心理健康教学模式
Authors: 武 绛玲
Published: June 2020

本研究从高职心理健康网络教学模式入手进行分析,将两个教学班的学生应用两种不同的教学模式进行对比探究,为基于互联网构建的新型高职心理健康教学模式提出了切实可行的方法和建议，为其他的教育研究者和教育实践者提供参考。
基于课程思政理念的数值分析教学方法与研究
Authors: 曲 凯
Published: June 2020

习近平总书记在讲话中强调要把“思想政治工作贯穿教育教学全过程”,因此,高校教师在教学的过程中还肩负着树立学生正确的世界观、人生观和价值观的重要责任。本文针对数值分析课程的体系建设,着重讨论了在数值分析课程中融入课程思政的教学内容和教学方法,在实践中践行课程思政。
浅谈行动导向教学模式在《电工技能》教学中的应用
Authors: 吕 萌月
Published: June 2020

本文主要研究行动导向教学模式在《电工技能》教学中的应用,让学生在学习过程中将理论和实践相结合,不断完善知识体系,分析行动导向教学模式在《电工技能》教学中的重要性以及具体的应用方法,希望行动导向教学模式在《电工技能》教学中可以得到更加广泛的应用。
打造初中语文高效课堂增强初中语文教学效果
Authors: 米兰别克 迟娜古丽 •
Published: June 2020

在我国课程改革开放全面推进背景下,对课堂教学质量和水平进行提升也成为了当前教学工作者关注的重点问题。课堂是学生们接受知识的主要阵地,所以课堂教学质量往往会对学生学习情况产生直接影响。在语文教育工作中采用不同模式进行教学取得的效果往往也会存在较大差异,所以对课堂教学模式进行研究也是大势所趋。基于此,本文将对初中语文高效课堂的构建问题展开研究,希望对语文教学效果的提升提供必要帮助和指导作用。
初中英语阅读教学存在的问题及策略探究
Authors: 朱马太 古丽米拉 •
Published: June 2020

在英语学习过程中,阅读是学生不可忽视的重要能力,对于学生获取语言知识有着重要帮助。在英语教学中阅读教育占据着十分重要的位置,是初中生阅读能力提升的重要手段。为了实现对教育理念的更新和发展,提升学生英语知识学习积极性,教学工作者对英语教学中的阅读教学也引起了更大的关注。但是受到传统教学理念的影响,目前初中英语阅读教学中仍然存在很多问题,针对此种情况,本文就将对问题展开详细研究,希望通过相关策略的提出,为学生英语阅读水平提升奠定良好基础。
思维导图在高中生物教学中的应用探究
Authors: 何 雪青
Published: June 2020

思维导图作为一种新颖的教学方式,其在高中生物教学中的应用,可以有效的将课堂内容与我们的日常生活紧密联系起来,这利于学生更好的对生物理论知识进行系统化的学习。
幼儿园益智玩具的选择与使用调查研究
Authors: 迟 玉洁
Published: June 2020

益智玩具是指可以在玩耍的过程中促进儿童智力发展的玩具,可以促进其动手能力、思维能力、操作能力等。通过调查几所幼儿园对益智玩具的选择与使用倾向性,存在的问题等,并做出了分析。从研究的几所幼儿园对益智玩具的使用现状、态度、问题、建议、影响因素等方面进行探讨。同时也根据目前存在的安全、质量等问题,提出了建议,以期待幼儿园的益智玩具可以更好的应用,促进幼儿的成长和发展。
幼儿园体育教学中存在的问题及对策研究
Authors: 王 纯
Published: June 2020

学前时期是人的一生中最关键的时期,也是身体各项指标和生长发育的重要时期。体育教育在幼儿园的教育中也占据着重要的地位,开展体育活动有利于促进幼儿的全面发展。虽然我国幼儿园在开展的体育活动方面有着长足的进步,但仍存在着诸多不足。笔者通过查阅文献资料,研究我国幼儿园体育教学现状,分析当前幼儿体育教学中所存在的问题,以期为今后我国幼儿体育教育科学发展提供理论参考。
利用生活资源开展幼儿科学游戏的研究
Authors: 李 春红
Published: June 2020

科学现象常常以一种简单的形态存在于我们生活中的方方面面,很多的科学现象都是我们所能够感知的。所以教师有责任和义务引导幼儿感受科学,积极探索感知周围的科学事物和科学现象,引导他们建立初步的科学素养。本文就如何利用生活资源开展幼儿科学游戏进行研究。
大学生家庭适应性和亲密度研究及其教育启示
Authors: 王 亚静 , 崔 妍 , 徐 瀚文 , 储 辉宇
Published: June 2020

采用相关量表对315名大学生进行调查,考察大学生家庭亲密度和适应性与主观幸福感间的关系,以及社会支持中朋友支持所起的调节作用。结果发现,性别在三变量间均差异不显著,三变量之间均显著正相关。朋友支持在大学生家庭亲密度与适应性和主观幸福感之间存在调节效应。随着朋友支持水平的提高,大学生家庭亲密度与适应性对主观幸福感的预测作用增强。结论：朋友支持在大学生家庭亲密度与适应性和主观幸福感之间起调节作用。