bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Smart Bran Dispenser for Animal Husbandry Purpose
Authors: Alias Muhammad Alif Azanuddin , Mohd Taib Nur Athirah , Adnan Nurul Nadia
Published: April 2021

The creation of technology in this century changes people’s life. Technology plays an important role that benefits young people and has increased agriculture production’s efficiency and profitability. Innovative technology mainly involved in animal feeding automation is currently one of Smart Bran Dispensers’ new inventions. This project approaches an innovative animal husbandry management system to improve the agricultural system’s efficiency, particularly livestock nutrition and feed resources. The benefit of this project is to facilitate animal feeding for breeders, which can be remotely controlled and detected by a tracking module that transmits a signal to the user and informs them of the status of the bran dispenser through the Blynk server. NodeMCU ESP8266 and Arduino UNO were implemented as the main controller.
河道管理及堤防工程维护
Authors: 刘 恒
Published: April 2021

河道管理及堤防建设可以有效的抵御洪水并可以更好的促进社会发展，为人们和谐稳定的生活创建安全保护屏障，免受洪水侵害。同时做好堤防建设还可以减轻交通压力并为城市构建靓丽的风景线。因此在进行河道管理及堤防施工过程中应强化日常管理，保证工程建设质量，汛期来临时可以起到防护与保护作用，避免给国家、群众带来经济损失及生命危害。由此可以看出河道管理与堤防工程在城市建设过程中有着重要的意义，因此应对其维护工作进行更加深入的研究，从而保证其使用效果，平安度过每一个汛期。
水利工程泵站的管理及运行研究
Authors: 季 冰
Published: April 2021

近年来，我国社会经济在多方面利好因素的影响下整体水平得到全面的提升，从而为各个行业的发展壮大带来了良好的机遇。与此同时，各个行业的发展对于资源的需求量也在不断的增加，从而使得的大量的不同种类的资源被人们开发利用，导致生态被破坏的问题越发的严重，为了保证人类社会与生态环境能够得以持续健康发展，所以可持续发展理念越发的受到了人们的关注。在组织开展经济建设工作的过程中，水利水电工程可以说属于一项公益性项目，在经济发展和城市建设方面起到了积极的辅助作用，但是水利水电工程的建设必定会对生态环境造成诸多的影响，所以我们需要加大力度针对水利水电工程规划建设与生态环境二者之间存在的关联进行综合分析研究。
水利水电工程的水闸施工技术
Authors: 王 锦
Published: April 2021

当前水利水电工程在社会经济发展中占据的位置越来越重要，因此对水利水电工程施工质量的要求也是越来越高。在水利水电工程施工中，因为会使用到很多施工设备和技术，所以导致其施工内容非常复杂，那么如何更好的提高施工技术水平，保证施工质量就成为当前业内人士研究的重点。水闸作为水利水电工程施工中的重要组成部分，其施工质量对工程的整体运行效率有着非常重要的意义，因此合理利用水闸施工技术，最大程度上发挥其价值，对促进整个水利水电行业的发展都有着至关重要的作用。
水利工程泵站的管理和运行
Authors: 张 佳祎
Published: April 2021

在大家的生产生活中，水利工程扮演着重要的角色，其对国内经济建设也会起到较大的促进作用，因此要对其运行、管理予以重点关注。在整个水利工程中，泵站是不可缺少的组成部分，其承担着防洪灌溉以及调水的作用，泵站对于水资源的管理和调度起着重要作用，可以促进农业和畜牧业的发展。泵站能耗较高，维护和保养费用不菲，为了保证泵站设备的安全运行，需要对泵站进行科学的管控，尤其是要对泵站建设的要点有清晰的认知，如此方可保证建设质量达到标准要求。
水利工程堤防建设与防洪建设
Authors: 李 美蓉
Published: April 2021

近年来，我国社会经济水平得到了显著的提升，从而为各个行业的发展壮大带来了诸多的机遇，在这种形势下无论是社会发展还是民众的生活对于水资源的需求量都在不断的增加，这样就对水利工程提出了更高的要求。但是因为河流流域会存在诸多的不稳定的因素，所以导致我国河流流域范围内洪涝灾害问题十分的严重，这就需要我们对水利工程建设工作加以重点关注的同时，还需要加大力度落实堤防和防洪建设工作，从而切实的对我国社会经济社会发展以及民众生活质量的提升加以保证。鉴于此，这篇文章主要围绕水利工程地方建设以及防洪建设展开全面深入的研究分析，希望能够对我国社会和谐稳定发展有所帮助。
农村饮水安全管理中存在的问题与措施探讨
Authors: 马 莉芬
Published: April 2021

近年来，我国综合国力在多方面因素的影响下得到了显著的提升，从而使得各个领域都得到了良好的发展壮大，在这种发展形势下人们对农村饮水安全工程越发的关注。农村饮水安全工程在推动社会和谐发展以及促进农业行业发展方面都具有重要的影响作用，其不仅可以促使农业灌溉水平的显著提升，并且还能够切实的满足民众的用水需要。所以，加大力度落实农村饮水安全管理工作，制定针对性的安全管理方案，能够保证农村地区民众用水的安全性的同时，对于推进农村水利工程项目的未来良好发展也可以起到积极的辅助作用。鉴于此，这篇文章主要围绕农村饮水安全管理工作展开全面深入的研究分析，希望能够对我国社会持续健康发展打下坚实的基础。
浅析山区输电线路防雷措施
Authors: 彭 进
Published: April 2021

南川工区页岩气平台35KV输电线路具有输送距离长，范围广，地貌跨度变化大且气象条件复杂等特点。本文是对于这一地区的输电线路在常发雷雨季节会发生比较多的跳闸故障，针对系统跳闸的成因进行了系统性分析和研究，同时结合现场施工实际，提出有针对性策略的防雷措施，从而确保该地区35KV输电线路的正常供电，提高电力系统的整体稳定性、可靠性和安全性。
关于加强水利工程泵站水闸施工管理的探讨
Authors: 陆 阿林
Published: April 2021

目前，我国的综合国力发展迅速，基础建设的发展也有了相应的改善。泵站水闸的施工需要对水利工程的特点有深刻的认识。在水工泵站船闸的实际施工中，必须进行全面、有针对性的分析和实践，以保证施工操作人员的严谨性。以提高施工效率为主要目标。目前，影响泵站船闸施工的因素很多，如果不解决这些问题，将严重影响工程质量，有可能大大延长工期。因此，本文对实际施工中存在的问题进行了探讨，并提出了一些解决办法。
水利工程施工阶段监理的有效控制方法
Authors: 徐 帅
Published: April 2021

近年来，我国社会综合国力得到了显著的发展，为各个领域的发展壮大带来了良好的机遇，在这种发展形势下，无论是社会进步还是民众的正常生活对于水资源的需求量都在不断的增加。水利工程不但与社会发展密切相关，并且也与民众的生活存在一定的关联，所以在组织实施水利工程建造施工工作的时候，需要对工程施工质量加以侧重关注，从各个细节入手来落实施工监理工作，从根本上对工程施工质量和效率加以保证。鉴于此，这篇文章主要针对水利工程施工阶段监理用作展开全面细致的研究分析，希望能够对我国水利工程行业的未来良好发展有所帮助。
浅析小型农田水利工程规划设计的问题及注意事项
Authors: 侯 婷婷
Published: April 2021

在水利工程领域中，小型水利工程的作用是非常巨大的，其在推动农作物产量不断增加方面具有重要的影响作用，是我国农业发展的重要基础。就当前实际情况来说，全国小型灌区有效灌溉面积在农业种植面积中的占比只有百分之五十左右，并且灌水技术整体水平较差，大量的水资源在农田灌溉中浪费。自从2009年以来，国家对小型水利工程建设工作高度重视，逐年加大投资力度。根据社会发展的需要和小型农田水利工程发展进程，小型农田水利工程规划设计工作尤为重要，结合当下水利工程现状，要保证水资源利用的高效性确保粮食生产的安全，加大力度落实生态环境保护工作，都要从规划设计入手。
水利工程施工中导流施工技术的应用研究
Authors: 黄 铮
Published: April 2021

目前，我国水利工程建设数量逐渐增多，建设规模也逐渐扩大，同时在发电、农田灌溉及防洪排涝等方面起到了重要的作用，促进了水利工程建设地点的经济发展。因此人们也对水利工程建设质量也有了更高的要求，所以更多先进的施工技术也被引入到工程建设过程中。其中导流施工技术应用到水利工程建设中既保证了建设周期同时又提高了工程建设质量，但是水利工程建设过程中会受到现场环境、施工人员等方面的影响，因此要想保证导流施工技术使用效果应提高施工人员综合素质。导流施工中下闸蓄水与基坑排水施工是主要内容，因此应对各施工环节进行确定并做好技术管理工作。在进行导流施工技术管理过程中应不断进行创新并对施工技术使用方案进行调整与优化，从而提升水利工程建设安全与建设水平，更好的促进水利工程发展。
BIM技术在水利工程建设与管理中的应用
Authors: 陈 明
Published: April 2021

在社会科学技术快速发展的影响下，使得大量的新型科学技术被人们研发出来，并被切实的运用到了诸多领域之中，取得了良好的成效。其中BIM技术属于一种高集成技术，其所具有的最为突出的特征就是信息收集快捷，方便分析的特征，在很多建筑工程中得到了良好的运用。将BIM技术运用到水利工程建设和管理工作之中，其实质就是将工程涉及到的各项信息进行整合，设立专门的资源平台，为项目建设各个工序的实施给予良好的辅助，从而有效的提升水利工程建设和管理工作的整体水平和效率。
水利水电工程中水闸施工技术与管理的研究
Authors: 张 庆华
Published: April 2021

临泉县，隶属安徽省阜阳市，是安徽省的西北门户，位于黄淮平原的西南端，安徽省的西北部。地理位置介于东经114°50′～115°31′，北纬32°35′～33°09′之间。与皖豫两省9个县市区接壤，总面积1839平方公里。截至2019年末，临泉县户籍人口230.7万。临泉县河流密布，交通便利。南临洪河，北依泉河，中有谷河、润河、涎河、流鞍河自然河道穿境东流，又有临艾河、界南河人工河道横贯南北。临泉县河流属淮河水系，境内分4个小水系。我县原有中小型水闸涵闸多数为上世纪六、七十年代投资兴建，当时设计标准低，施工工艺落后，水泥等建筑材料紧缺，大多为浆砌砖结构，经过几十年的运行，现在多数已成病险建筑物。加之内河河道多年未进行疏浚治理，淤积严重。已不能发挥应有效益。近年来，我国综合实力的快速提升，从而有效加大了基础建设的快速投入，为各个领域的发展壮大带来了良好的机遇，为了切实的解决上述问题，我们水利行业也加大了水利工程建设工作力度，临泉县老集闸、黄岭闸、长官闸、东风闸、焦桥闸、谢集闸等水闸已鉴定为四类闸，已列为全省大中型涵闸除险加固项目，从2013年8月开始逐年实施，笔者也荣幸的成为一名水利工程建设的见证者和参与者。根据笔者多年的水利工程建设管理工作体会，在当前水利工程中，水闸建设是水利行业较为关键的一个部分，水闸结构的质量与工程施工质量密切相关，所以需要我们加以重点关注。但是因为受到多方面因素的影响，使得人们对于经济效益过分的追求，从而忽视了水利工程水闸施工质量的管控，使得大量的施工质量问题层出不穷，不仅对整个水利水电工程行业的发展壮大造成了诸多的限制，并且也对我国社会经济的发展形成了阻碍。为此，国家实行建设项目法人，认真落实“项目法人负责、监理单位控制、施工单位保证、政府部门监督”四位一体的质量管理体系。
Технології цифрової гістології
Authors: Білобородова Т.О. , Скарга-Бандурова І.С. , Прищепа О.Л. , Шумова Л.О. , Ломакін С.О.
Published: April 2021

Прогрес інформаційних технологій, доступність обчислювальних потужностей, наявність великих наборів даних, розвиток технологій штучного інтелекту, машинного і глибокого навчання дали поштовх розвитку цифрової гістології. Сучасні дослідження спрямовані на створення єдиного стандартизованого рішення цифрової гістології, яке відповідатиме рівню діагностичної точності традиційної світлової мікроскопії. В статті представлено результати  аналізу поточного стану і перспектив використання інформаційних технологій для цифровізації процедур патогістологічного дослідження. Розглянуто напрямки цифрової гістології, що включають телепатологію, цифрову патологію, аналіз зображень мікроскопій гістологічних препаратів та аналітику даних. Розглянуто основні технології цифрової гістології за напрямками, які,  перетинаючись, доповнюють один одного. Визначено поточні завдання і проблеми цифрової гістології, а також напрямки досліджень у відповідності до задач аналізу і пошуку ефективних рішень у цій галузі. Формалізовано наступні основні етапи цифрової гістології: формування оптичного зображення мікроскопом, обробка цифрового зображення, передача даних по мережі, їх відображення на моніторі та формування патогістологічного висновку, який, в свою чергу, містить розпізнавання та аналіз гістологічних зображень, інтерпретацію і валідацію отриманих результатів, оцінку ефективності використовуваних аналітичних моделей. Виділено основні обмеження цифрової гістології, пов'язані з технологіями розпізнавання гістологічних зображень. Розглянуто умови валідації досліджень та інструментів цифрової гістології, які повинні бути належним чином перевірені  з використанням репрезентативних даних для  забезпечення узагальнення підходів і сумісності. Обґрунтовано задачі подальших досліджень у вигляді  удосконалення процесу розпізнавання та аналізу гістологічних зображень з використанням технології глибокого навчання, яка показує високу точність сегментації, виявлення та класифікації при аналізі зображень мікроскопій гістологічних препаратів.
The Maximus of Necessity and Its Application to Organ Transplantation: An Islamic Bioethical Perspective
Authors: Dayan Fazli , Muhammad Sheraz Mian , Mahmood Abu Kholdun Al , Islam Sharmin
Published: April 2021

Islam is second largest religion being practiced around the globe. It is fastest growing believe and rapidly expanding in the western world despite several misunderstanding including Islamic standpoint on organ transplantation and tissue grafting. The objective of this study is to determine the Islamic view point on organ transplantation and tissue grafting with special reference pertaining to human needs under the ambit of Shariah doctrine of necessity and world religions. Since, Islam and other world religions have given immense consideration to humans whether they are alive or dead, and the desecration of human body is considered a violation sufficed to a great sin. Injunctions of the holy Quran and Sunnah have evidently expressed sanctity to human life/body. Hence, taking one’s life without a legal rights or even inflicting any sort of harm, injury, and aggression against an individual is terming an unlawful act. Notably, some scholars contended that, classical jurists’ are silent on the issue of organ transplantation predominantly the transfer of organs from one species to another species. But, in reality, our argument is that, the organ re-plantation can be seen in the Prophetic era. However, as per their view, the reason is obvious, since the organ transplantation associated with the advancement of science. Accordingly, the recent progress in transplant sciences were not totally known to the classical jurists, although, issues pertaining to the sale of human organs have been discussed by them (jurists). Similarly, many other innovative matters can be seen in Prophetic traditions, and that is why, as per jurist’s assertion, it can practically be traced in the Prophetic era.Consequently, this study argues that, the permissibility of organ donation and transplantation somehow mentioned in the main sources of Islamic law and biomedical ethics. Therefore, the basis and rules of permissibility will be derived while discussing organ transplantation, particularly in homo, allotransplant and other inter-related issues under the rubric of necessity doctrine.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(3) 2021 p.511-524
Azithromycin and Co-Trimoxazole in Antimicrobial Prophylaxis: Special Emphasis on Primary Immunodeficiencies in Children
Authors: Boyarchuk Oksana
Published: April 2021

Patients with primary immunodeficiency diseases (PID) are prone to infectious, and they often determine the course of the disease. Antimicrobial prophylaxis for patients with PID includes co-trimoxazole, amoxicillin and macrolides. Co-trimoxazole is a widely used antimicrobial agent for pneumocystosis prophylaxis in immunocompromised patients, including patients with primary cellular immunodeficiency. Antiinflammatory effect of azithromycin made it a drug of choice in the management of chronic lung diseases in the patients with primary immunodeficiencies, especially in those with antibody deficiencies. Further randomised controlled studies are needed to define the optimal agent for all types of primary immunodeficiencies, its dose, duration of treatment, benefits and safety of long-term use.A recommendation for the prophylactic use of long-term therapy should consider the balance between benefits and risk of adverse events.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(3) 2021 p.530-538
Gender based variations of mulligan mobilization with movement on chronic nonspecific low back pain
Authors: G Mohan Kumar , Paul Jibi , MS Sundaram , P Mahendranath
Published: April 2021

Objective: To discover the adequacy of mulligan mobilization with movement to lessen the pain to enhance the functional activities, to enhance the ROM of lumbar vertebra and to expand the back muscle function on subjects with chronic nonspecific low back pain.

Background of the study: These days, a large portion of the populations are experiencing low back pain comprehensively. It has turned into a main source for inability most likely the population influencing from low back pain has been thought to be understudies and stationary employment laborers. Along these lines investigation goes for diminishing the likelihood of low back pain in those populations by mediating with a method mulligan mobilization with movement (MWM).

Materials and methods: This was an experimental examination with sixty subjects between the age group of 18-50 (males and females) with chronic nonspecific low back pain(Natour et al 2015). The length of the examination is thrice a week for four weeks. The examination was hung on Dr.MGR Educational and Research Institute. The subjects in avoidance criteria are specific low back pain (spondylosis, radiculopathy, and spondylolisthesis), intellectual issue, pregnancy. VAS scale, Modified Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire and Finger to Floor test (FFT) were utilized as a result measures.

Result: There is vast improvement in the post-test estimations of the VAS Score, MODQ, and FFT of Group A when comparing with Group B. On correlation there is distinction in Group A than Group B. In this way the after effect of the investigation has been found to enhance useful functional activity, ROM and lessens pain.

Conclusion: Outcome has been proposed that Mulligan Mobilization with Movement (MWM) with SNAG to the Group A has given huge difference and more noteworthy change when compared with Group B.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(3) 2021 p.543-549
A case of Peritonitis with pneumoperitoneum secondary to a spontaneous rupture of splenic abscess
Authors: Mohamed Hajri - , Talbi Ghofrane , Bacha Dhouha , Ferjaoui Wael , Gharbi Lassad , Khalfallah Mohamed Taher
Published: April 2021

Sponteous rupture of a splenic abscess is rare and little described in the literature. It can cause peritonitis with pneumoperitoneum. Our case illustrates this exceptional complication in a 77 year-old diabetic patient who consulted for abdominal pain with asthenia. The abdominal computed tomography showed an acute peritonitis caused by with splenic abscess. Aeoporty was also observed. He was operated but died postoperatively for severe sepsis. Our case is rare and interesting. Indeed, a splenic abscess can be the cause of peritonitis, pneumoperitoneum and aeorportie.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(3) 2021 p.651-653
Timely Combination Therapy of Skeletal and Dental Class II malocclusion with Temporary Anchorage Device and Mesially Impacted Mandibular 2ndMolars: A Case-Report
Authors: Rahman Norma Ab , Alam Mohammad Khursheed , Ab Rahman Aida Nur Ashikin , Chek Wey Mang
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Patient is a 14 years old Chinese boy presented with skeletal Class II with incompetent lips, severe dental Class II malocclusion and severe crowding complicated with both sides mesio-angular impacted of mandibular 2nd molars.

Treatment Plan: Growth modification using functional appliance for skeletal Class II correction with maxillary arch expansion and correction of mandibular plane angle by intrusion of maxillary molars. Extraction of lower 1st premolars and 2nd molars on both sides was carried out in conjunction with fixed orthodontic alignment and to facilitate of spontaneous eruption of lower third molar. Midline correction was followed by space closure and finishing and detailing.

Results: Alignment of upper arch in the regained space with maxillary expansion without any extraction was done. Anterior maxillary dentitions were retracted using Temporary Skeletal Anchorage Devices (TSADs). In lower arch 1st molars were mesially protracted by using class II elastics. 3rd molars spontaneously erupted in the extraction space of 2nd molar. Midline corrected with good facial profile and competent lips.

Conclusions: Timely execution of expert treatment plan can bring cost effective and time saving results with minimum loss. By proper counseling, patient compliance and confidence can be boosted which could have a positive effect on the treatment outcome.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(3) 2021 p.682-690
Karakteristik Auditee Sebagai Penentu Opini Audit Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2016-2017
Authors: Lespitasari Ririn , Rochman Fatchur
Published: April 2021

Abstractâ€” Research objectives are to determine the effect of operating margin ratio to total assets on qualified audit opinions. Secondly, To determine the effect of net profit to sales on qualified audit opinions. Thirth, to determine the effect of current asset to current liabilities on qualified audit opinions. And fourth, to determine the effect of operating margin to total assets, net profit to sales and current asset to current liabilities simultaneously to qualified audit opinions. The research population is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016 â€“ 2017. This type of research is quantitative research. Data collection techniques use documentation. The analysis technique uses linear regression, t test and F test. The results in this study indicate, there is a positive and significant influence between operating margin to total assets and qualified audit reports on Manufacturing Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Scondly, there is a positive and significant influence between net profit and qualified audit reports on Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Thirth, there is a positive and significant influence between current asset to current liabilities and qualified audit reports on Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Fourth, there is a simultaneous effect of operating margin to total assets, net profit and current asset to current liabilities against qualified audit reports on Manufacturing Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.Â Keywordsâ€”: operating margin to total assets; net profit; current asset to current liabilities; and qualified audit report.
Analisis Penerapan Biaya Standar terhadap Pengendalian Biaya Produksi pada PG Poerwodadie
Authors: Ashif Izzatul , Saâ€™adah Qimyatus , Putri Hartono Halleina Rejeki
Published: April 2021

Abstractâ€” Competition in the business world requires companies to be able to manage their production cost effectively and efficiently. One of the method that can be use to controllingÂ  production cost is a standard cost. This research aims to analyze the implementation of standard cost on controlling of production cost at PG Poerwodadie. The data collection technique are used by interview, documentation, and data triangulation. Data analysis in this research is done by setting the standard cost and analyzing using the two-way modelÂ  variance. The results of the research indicate that between the standard cost and actual cost incurred by PG Poerwodadie there is a favorable variance of Rp 2,667,683,61, which consist of raw material cost variance amounting to Rp 2.173.301.277 (favorable), direct labor cost variance amounting to Rp 539.403.640 (unfavourable), and factory overhead cost variance amounting to Rp 1.033.785.975 (favorable).Â Keywordsâ€”: standard cost; production cost; variance analysis.
Pengaruh Solvabilitas Terhadap Return Saham Dengan Earning Per Share Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Ardianti Adinda Novia , Nuraina Elva , Wihartanti Liana Vivin
Published: April 2021

Abstractâ€” The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of solvency on stock returns by using EPS as a moderating variable in the Food and Beverage companies listed on the IDX for the period 2015-2017. This study uses a type of quantitative research with a sampling technique that is purposive sampling. The research observation data were 36 companies. The analysis technique uses descriptive statistical analysis, classic assumption test and hypothesis testing using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results of the study prove that solvency has a not significant positive effect on stock returns and EPS reinforces the effect of solvency on stock returns. The smaller the level of solvability, the smaller the risk obtained.Â Keywordsâ€”: Solvability; Returns; EPS.
Pengaruh Intellectual Capital, Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility, dan Islamic Corporate Governance Terhadap Kinerja Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia Periode 2016-2018
Authors: Astuti Novi Tri , Suharni Siti
Published: April 2021

Abstractâ€” This study aims to examine the influence of Intellectual Capital, Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility, and Islamic Corporate Governance on the Performance of Islamic Banking in Indonesia. Technique in intake of sample use method of purposive sampling. Data obtained from the secondary data is the annual report of 11 Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia registered in OJK over a period of years 2016-2018. Data analysis was done with a doble linier regression with SPSS program version 16.00 for windows. The results showed that the variable Intellectual Capital has significantly affect on financial performance of Islamic Banking in Indonesia 2016-2018 Period. While the variablesÂ  Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility and Islamic Corporate Governance is no significantly affect on financial performamce.of Islamic Banking in Indonesia 2016-2018 Period.Â Keywordsâ€”: Intellectual Capital; Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility; Islamic Corporate Governance; Performance of Islamic Banking.
Effect of Job Insecurity, Working Conditions and Compensation on Turnover Intention of New Tweety Magetan Bakeries Employees
Authors: Agustina Eka , Isharijadi Isharijadi , Styaningrum Farida
Published: April 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of Job Insecurity, Working Conditions and Compensation for Turnover Intention on New Tweety Magetan Bakeries Employees. This study used descriptive statistical analysis and data collection used primary data through distributing questionnaires to respondents and secondary data, namely a list of employee names. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS version 25. This study shows that job insecurity has a positive and significant effect on turnover intention, work conditions have a negative and significant effect on turnover intention, and compensation has a negative and significant effect on turnover intention in New Tweety Magetan bakery employee.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Dalam Meningkatkan Jumlah Nasabah Di BPR Mulyo Raharjo
Authors: Nafi'ah Annisaun
Published: April 2021

Abstractâ€”This study aims to analyze 1) what marketing strategies have been implemented in increasing the number of customers, 2) constraints in implementing marketing strategies to increase the number of customers, 3) effective strategies in increasing the number of customers at BPR Mulyo Raharjo. This type of research uses a qualitative descriptive study. As for primary data sources, data collection techniques use interviews and documentation. This research used source triangulation and technique triangulation. Data analysis techniques are data reduction (data reduction), data display (data display) and data verification (conclusing drawing). The results of the study are 1) the strategy applied is the marketing mix using the 4P (Product, Price, Place, Promotion). 2) There are several obstacles faced including a lack of public knowledge, and a high sense of anxiety. The next obstacle lies in the credit product. 3) The most effective strategy used is the promotion approach because the role of promotion in the company is very influential and the products are in accordance with the needs of the community.Keywordsâ€”: analisis SWOT; nasabah; srategi pemasaran.Â
Lo efímero como encuentro y convivencia de esencias en La Rioja
Authors: Ferrer González M. Cristina
Published: April 2021

El arte efímero, repleto de creatividad, color y participación se ha convertido en un auténtico motor de intercambio  y diálogo, donde gastronomía, labores agrícolas y tradiciones sitúan a un pueblo de hasta menos de un centenar de habitantes en el lugar de encuentro de artistas internacionales y nacionales
La democrazia partecipativa e i suoi lati oscuri
Authors: Algostino Alessandra
Published: April 2021

Nell’intervento si riflette sul concetto di democrazia partecipativa, nella prospettiva del suo inserimento nello spazio di due principi e, insieme, obiettivi da rendere effettivi, attraverso i quali si articola l’essenza della democrazia: la sovranità popolare e la partecipazione.

Si muove da una definizione della locuzione “democrazia partecipativa”, mettendo in luce i tratti che la contraddistinguono dalla declinazione “rappresentativa” e “diretta” della democrazia, così come dalla democrazia dal basso. L’intento è proporre una riflessione sull’apporto che la democrazia partecipativa può offrire in direzione di una democrazia quanto più possibile effettiva, senza misconoscere i rischi che essa presenta e nella consapevolezza della strutturale dinamicità, tensione e incompiutezza della democrazia.
La giustizia elettorale in Italia e in Messico: un primo confronto
Authors: Sobrino Giorgio
Published: April 2021

L’articolo propone un confronto generale tra il sistema di giustizia elettorale attualmente vigente in Italia e quello del Messico. Muovendo da un inquadramento preliminare della nozione di giustizia elettorale, lo scritto presenta una ricostruzione complessiva degli istituti e dei meccanismi di tutela dei diritti politico- elettorali dei cittadini, e degli organi ad essi preposti, previsti da questi due ordinamenti, ed esprime, in conclusione, alcune considerazioni finali in un’ottica appunto di confronto tra essi.
Effects of therapies for temporomandibular disorder on the craniocervical posture: A randomized clinical trial
Authors: Cunha Myla Marilana Freire da , Peixoto Karen Oliveira , Resende Camila Maria Bastos Machado de , Costa Micaella Pollyana Silva do Nascimento da , Carvalho Ana Louise Oliveira de , Melo Rafaela Albuquerque , Almeida Erika Oliveira de , Barbosa Gustavo Augusto Seabra
Published: April 2021

Objective: The present study searched evaluate whether the occlusal splint, physiotherapy and counseling therapies used in the treatment of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) alter the craniocervical posture and pain. Methods: Controlled, randomized, blinded study that included individuals previously diagnosed with TMD through the RDC/TMD (Research criteria for temporomandibular disorders). The patients were randomly selected from four treatment groups: occlusal splint (OS, n = 17), physiotherapy (P, n = 19), counseling (C, n = 15) and occlusal splint associated with counseling (OSC = 14), totaling 65 individuals. For the postural analysis, a teleradiography was performed at the baseline and 1 month after the application of the therapy, in order to observe the occiput-atlas distance (OAD), the craniocervical angle (CCA) and the positioning of the hyoid triangle (HT). CorelDraw X6 software (2012 Corel Corporation, Canada) was used in the images. The data obtained was submitted to several paired T tests (α = 5%) and for the pain variable the SPANOVA test was applied. Results: Except for the OSC group in the CCA variable (p = 0.003), the results showed that there was no statistically significant difference for the analyzed variables regarding the different therapies over time. However, it can be observed that all the treatment groups allowed a reduction of the patients' pain (p = 0.013) over time. Conclusion: It is concluded that the therapies applied have little influence on craniocervical posture but are effective for the relief of painful symptoms.
Análise das características de uma instituição positiva de atendimento às vítimas de acidentes de trânsito
Authors: Andrade Erika Guimarães Soares de Azevedo , Yunes Maria Angela Mattar , Martins Leonardo Fernandes
Published: April 2021

O presente estudo teve como objetivo investigar características de uma instituição que desenvolve um programa de reabilitação integrada para pessoas com deficiência física e vítimas de acidentes de trânsito. A pesquisa teve como base teórica os pressupostos da Teoria Bioecológica do Desenvolvimento Humano. A Inserção Ecológica foi utilizada como recurso metodológico central num desenho qualitativo de 45 horas presenciais de visitas sistemáticas que possibilitou pesquisar: dinâmica do funcionamento institucional, valores, crenças, práticas de atendimento e resultados atingidos na percepção de profissionais e de usuários. Os princípios da teoria fundamentada nos dados nortearam as análises do material transcrito em diário de campo e de entrevistas informais realizadas em ambiente natural. Os resultados identificaram três eixos de categorias que demonstraram consistência com as características e indicadores de instituições positivas tais quais: o propósito institucional de promover empoderamento e resiliência e um projeto de cuidado físico e psicológico que enfatiza aspectos de bem-estar e de emoções positivas de todos os envolvidos no contexto de atendimento.
Música, Indústria Cultural e a regressão da audição: Contribuições da Teoria Crítica à emancipação humana
Authors: Silva Rosangela Trabuco Malvestio da , Gomes Luiz Roberto
Published: April 2021

Atualmente a música está presente em quase todos os espaços sociais, mas isso não significa que contribua para aumentar a qualidade da formação do pensamento e do sentimento estético das pessoas. Elas servem sim, para entreter e para passar o tempo, mas dificilmente promovem a fruição. Diante do exposto, este estudo tem por objetivo examinar como a música foi utilizada pela indústria cultural para formatar a audição dos homens, contribuindo para a regressão da audição. É uma pesquisa qualitativa e o método utilizado é o crítico-dialético de natureza teórica, fundamentada em fontes bibliográficas que embasam a discussão dos conceitos. Em um primeiro momento discorre sobre o gosto musical que está muitas vezes condicionado pelas relações de produção, ressaltando como a música – assim como as demais linguagens artísticas – foi sendo cooptada pela razão instrumental. Na sequência demonstra como a música em escala indústria tem contribuído para formatar a audição dos indivíduos, que estão acostumados com os mesmos acordes musicais, sem variação de timbres, apontando a negatividade desta situação, pois a mesma também pode contribuir para a formação estética. Conclui-se que uma música que existe uma distância entre um sucesso musical e sua qualidade estética. Filosoficamente a música possui uma potencialidade negativa que possibilita não apenas ser ouvida em momentos de lazer, mas também pode oportunizar uma experiência estética, resultando em um ato formativo.
Impactos da pandemia da Covid-19 em profissionais da Psicologia
Authors: Caurin Nathália Bonugli , Santana Antonio Renan , Negreiros Antônio Breno Gomes de , Ferreira Mirlly de Souza , Pedrosa Victória Maria Freitas , Ximenes Jocélia Medeiros , Moura Luiz Wescley Fontenele , Rodrigues Jeferson da Silva , Trajano Juliana Maria da Silva , Rocha André Sousa
Published: April 2021

A pandemia ocasionada pelo coronavírus Sars-CoV-2 inseriu os profissionais da área da saúde em constante desafio. Assim, com o profissional da psicologia inserido nesse contexto, torna-se importante compreender quais os impactos provenientes deste cenário. Em vista da escassez de pesquisas sobre o tema até o momento, objetivou-se verificar quais os impactos que a pandemia ocasionou para os psicólogos que estão atuando na linha de frente no âmbito hospitalar e da clínica. Para tanto, utilizou-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada a partir da busca por publicações científicas indexadas na plataforma Google Scholar, no periódico da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior, na Scientific Eletronic Librabry Online e nas bases de dados da Literatura Latino-Americano e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde e Portal de Periódicos Eletrônicos de Psicologia, ambos inseridos na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde.  Resultou-se na seleção de quatro artigos para essa revisão. Diante dos achados, percebeu-se o desenvolvimento em profissionais de psicologia sintomas relacionados ao estresse, ansiedade, depressão e abuso de substâncias. Ademais, o psicólogo encontra dificuldades com relação ao fluxo, emergência e contato com os pacientes, de modo a ter também que se adaptar rapidamente a realidade dos atendimentos on-line para intervenção psicológica. Essa pesquisa permitiu refletir sobre a necessidade do olhar cuidadoso com psicólogos no que tange a problemas traumáticos e sociais gerados pela pandemia. Além disso, constatou-se a necessidade de novos estudos para ampliar o panorama dos impactos para além dos psicólogos que atuam na atenção terciária e clínica.
Ligantes asfálticos modificados: Uma análise bibliográfica
Authors: Pereira Alex Gomes , Silva Rafael Luis da , Vieira Cristiano da Silva
Published: April 2021

A aplicação de ligantes asfálticos modificados em pavimentos rodoviários vem crescendo de forma sólida nas últimas décadas. Esse fato justifica-se por motivos diversos como o advento do grande avanço das indústrias químicas, a consagração da utilização de materiais poliméricos em obras de reforços e diversas vantagens que surgem desses fatos como economia, segurança, durabilidade, dentre outros. Nessa temática, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo fazer uma revisão bibliográfica abordando as principais pesquisas sobre ligantes asfálticos modificados.
Professional Clustering Based on the Graduates Profile Using K-Means Method
Authors: Susi Susi , Hajjah Alyauma
Published: April 2021

The Information Systems department of Pelita Indonesia Institute of Business and Technology produces graduates with education knowledge to face the professional work, but the majority of students after graduating do not work according to their graduate profiles/educational background. This research aimed to help students in determining the appropriate graduate profile. The proposed system was built using the K-means method for the classification process of graduate profiles; hence, the results can be used as recommended profession to be taken. The data used in this study is the data of students of class 2016, and these results are compared with their current professional record data with the aim of knowing the percentage of professional suitability obtained with the current profession. After this research is tested, the results of the classification of the graduate profile can be obtained where there are 10 students in the administrator database cluster, 11 students of the web design and developer cluster, one student of the cluster information system manager, and 8 students of the cluster system analysis. The percentage of suitability was 43.33%. This program is designed using the PHP programming language.
Expert System Application for Troubleshooting and Maintaining Epson L3110 Printer
Authors: Henderi Henderi , Rahwanto Efana , Wahyuningsih Tri , Badrianto Achmad
Published: April 2021

Many organizations are making changes by using information technology to support their business activities. Routine and uncomplicated activities tend to be carried out supported by computer-based applications. These activities include diagnosing damage and performing maintenance on the printer. This study aims to develop an Excel system application for fault diagnosis and maintenance of printers. The expert system printer damage diagnosis application in this study was developed based on a knowledge base. The research was conducted through the stages of needs analysis, design, implementation and testing. The test results show that the application developed is able to diagnose and display printer defects and provide solutions and fixed it.
User Satisfaction Analysis of Online Public Access Catalog Using End User Computing Satisfaction Method
Authors: Trianisfi Dista , Nurfaizah Nurfaizah , Tripustikasari Eka
Published: April 2021

Libraries are organizations with the activities of collecting, processing, disseminating, preserving, and presenting information that in which the Online Public Access Catalog (OPAC) have been widely adopted. However, the analysis of OPAC satisfaction is still rare. This study discusses the analysis of user satisfaction of OPAC. This study aims to determine the effect of content dimensions, accuracy, format, ease of use, and timeliness using the End User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS) method, a method for measuring the level of user satisfaction of a system. SPSS software was used to analyze user satisfaction. Sig. value of the content variable is greater than 0.1 (0.667), hence the hypothesis zero (H0) is accepted. It means that the content variable has no effect on user satisfaction. Sig. value for the accuracy variable is less than 0.1 (0.009), hence the H0 is rejected. Therefore, the accuracy variable has an effect on user satisfaction. Sig. value of the format variable is less than 0.1 (0.054), hence H0 was rejected, implying that the format variable has an effect on user satisfaction. Sig. value of the ease of use variable is greater than 0.1 (0.700), hence H0 is accepted, meaning that the ease of use variable has no effect on user satisfaction. Sig. value of the timeliness variable was 0.120 (> 0.1), hence H0 is accepted. Therefore, the timeliness variable has no effect on user satisfaction.
Re-emitting oxide – copper iodide(I) films for silicone solar cells
Authors: Шевченко Гвидона Петровна , Бокшиц Юлия Валентиновна , Ковель Екатерина Алексеевна , Шинкевич Надежда Владимировна , Мазаник Александр Васильевич , Шербан Дормидонт Архипович , Курмей Николай Николаевич , Брук Леонид Измайлович , Першукевич Петр Павлович
Published: April 2021

The effect of Al2O3 – CuI oxide films on the photoelectric parameters of silicon solar cells (SCs) has been studied. The largest increase in the external quantum efficiency of photoelectric conversion of SCs in the near UV range is observed for monolayer films of the 50Al2O3 – 50CuI composition, heat-treated at 280 °C for 30 min, which corresponds to a relative increase in the photocurrent upon exposure to radiation of spectral composition AM1.5 (1000 W/m2 ) by more than 35 %. This confirms the efficiency of using re-emitting Al2O3 – CuI films to increase the efficiency of silicon SCs.
NMR spectroscopy of Cu(II) complexes with acrylamide and sodium acrylate copolymer and ω-amino acids
Authors: Кудрявский Дмитрий Леонович , Фомина Елена Константиновна , Тычинская Людмила Юльевна , Скаковский Евгений Доминикович , Богушевич Светлана Евгеньевна
Published: April 2021

Macromolecular complexes of acrylamide and sodium acrylate copolymer with microelements, including Cu(II), may form at preparation of crop protection and stimulation compositions, where the copolymer serves as an adhesive, water-retaining and film-forming agent. Preparations for crop production may also contain amino acids that protect plants under stressful conditions (cold, dry, etc.). Carboxylic groups of copolymer, carboxylic and amino groups of amino acids may be involved in mixed Cu(II) ions complexes formation. Number of methylene groups separating carboxylic and amino group of amino acids affects its ability to form a stable chelate cycle and, therefore, ligand composition of mixed Cu(II) ions complexes with acrylamide and sodium acrylate copolymer and amino acid. This work is aimed at determining the ligand composition of mixed macromolecular Cu(II) ion complexes with acrylamide and sodium acrylate copolymer and ω-amino acids (β-alanine, γ-aminobutyric acid, ε-aminocaproic acid). 13C and 1H NMR spectroscopy was used to clarify complexes composition. A complex where carboxylic groups of amino acids are ligands has been found to form in aqueous solutions of Cu(II) ions and ω-amino acid (β-alanine, γ-aminobutyric acid, ε-aminocaproic acid) at molar ratio of Cu(II) ions – amino acid equal to 1 : 6. A chelate complex where both carboxylic and amino groups of β-alanine are involved in coordination has been discovered to form in the solution containing Cu(II) ions, β-alanine, as well as acrylamide and sodium acrylate copolymer at molar ratio of Cu(II) – β-alanine – copolymer COO− equal to 1 : 6 : 30. Carboxylic groups of copolymer participate in complex formation as well. Carboxylic groups of both amino acids and the copolymer have been shown to participate in complex formation in aqueous solutions containing Cu(II) ions, either γ-aminobutyric or ε-aminokaproic acid and also acrylamide and sodium acrylate copolymer.
The social policy of Lionel Jospin’s government in France (1997–2002)
Authors: Kolb Eugene G.
Published: April 2021

The social policy of Lionel Jospin’s government was focused on solving the problems of unemployment and social inequality, which in the 1990s were perceived by the population as the main problems of the country. This corresponded with traditions and ideological principles of the French left and the methods used were very close to the policies of previous left governments. One of the distinguishing features of Jospin’s government was the close attention it gave to family issues and protection of the interests of disabled people. Another distinctive feature was active use of the strong-willed approach, from which left-wing governments had retreated since 1983 under the influence of economic realities. At the same time the government took into account the necessity of economic development and refused to strengthen state control over labor relations as well as avoiding any large-scale actions to increase employees income. Despite the government’s pragmatism, for the first time since left forces came to power its social policy did not cause obvious disappointment among the part of the population close to the left camp. Despite all the external success of social policy results, it did not deliver the expected electoral effect due to the contradictions contained in it.
Scientific and organizational activity of historians for the preparation of the five-volume work «Histories of the Belarusian SSR»
Authors: Belazarovich Viktor A.
Published: April 2021

The article analyses the process of creating a generalizing multi-volume work on the history of the Belarusian SSR. The publication reveals a unique experience of coordinating historical research related to the most important phenomena of the socio-political, socio-economic and cultural life of Belarus in the post-war period of the development of national historical science. For the first time in historiography, the scientific and organizational activity of creating a fundamental work reflecting the history of Belarus from ancient times to the mid 1970s has been studied. The idea of subordinating historical science to the interests of party politics is presented. The article is based on unpublished archival sources of the Central Scientific Archive of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, of the National Archives of the Republic of Belarus, which are being introduced into scientific circulation for the first time.
Biocompatibility of a decellularized liver scaffold in studies in vitro
Authors: Yurkevich Mariya Yu. , Dubko Andrei D. , Nizheharodava Darya B. , Labai Maryna V. , Zafranskaya Marina M.
Published: April 2021

The development of multicomponent threedimensional structures based on decellularized tissue is a perspective alternative for organ transplantation in end-stage liver disease. The technology of rat liver decellularization is presented which consist in sequential perfusion of organ through the portal vein and use of 0.1 % sodium dodecyl sulfate as an active solution. The absence of the cytotoxic effect of decellularized scaffolds on allogeneic splenocytes and multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells was established. The obtained liver scaffolds are biocompatible in cells cultures and correspond criteria for cell carriers.
In silico analysis of resveratrol induced PD-L1 dimerisation
Authors: Urban Viktor A. , Davidovskii Alexander I. , Veresov Valery G.
Published: April 2021

T-cell activation through the blockade of PD-1 – PD-L1 interactions is recognised at present as one of the most promising strategies in the cancer treatment and a number of antibodies targeting the PD-1 – PD-L1 immune checkpoint pathway have been approved after successful clinical trials. However, the use of antibodies suffers from a number of shortcomings including poor tissue and tumor penetration, long half-life time, poor oral bioavailability, and expensive production costs. Small molecule based therapeutic approaches offer the potential to address the shortcomings of the antibody-based checkpoint inhibitors. At present, more than twenty small molecular inhibitors of the PD-1 – PD-L1 interactions whose scaffold is based on substituted biphenyl group connected to a further aromatic ring through a benzyl ether bond have been identified and patented by Bristol – Mayers – Squibb (USA). Structural studies have shown that all these compounds act by inducing the dimerisation of PD-L1 that makes PD-L1 non-competent for forming complex with PD-1. Very recently, the dietary polyphenol resveratrol (RSV) has been reported to inhibit the PD-1 – PD-L1 interactions through the induction of the PD-L1 dimerisation but the mechanisms remain unclear. Here, computational structural biology tools combining protein – protein and protein – ligand docking with molecular dynamics simulations were used to gain structural insights into the mechanisms of the RSV-induced dimerisation of PD-L1.
Symptoms, Features of Diagnosis and Preventive Measures During the “Second Wave” COVID-19 in Residents of the Kyrgyz Republic
Authors: Sulaimanov Sh. , Esenalieva Zh.
Published: April 2021

The results of our study show that the respondent’s perception of large-scale social changes associated with the pandemic of the new coronavirus infection in the Kyrgyz Republic has a number of features. A sufficient level of awareness of the respondents about the symptoms of the disease, the ways of transmission of the virus, and measures to prevent the spread of infection are combined with an underestimation of the situation (17.2%). The majority (66.6%) of the respondents lived in Bishkek. The survey was held among 247 people, most of whom were women (57.3%) and young people (35.9±14.9 years). Every fourth participant in the study is a chronic tobacco smoker (24%). Less than half (47.3%) of the respondents were engaged in intellectual work. Among the respondents, the most common symptoms of COVID-19 were loss of taste or smell, fever, headache, muscle ache, cough, sore throat. Every third (28.4%) respondent was referred to an X-ray, CT scan. PCR and ELISA studies were carried out, respectively, by 22.5% and 10.9%.
Multiple Myeloma and Comorbidal Diseases in the Practice of a Doctor: A Literature Review and a Clinical Case Description
Authors: Murkamilov I. , Aitbaev K. , Kudaibergenova I. , Fomin V. , Murkamilova Zh. , Yusupov F.
Published: April 2021

Purpose: using the example of our own clinical case to demonstrate the complexity of diagnostics at the outpatient stage of multiple myeloma, occurring against the background of comorbid pathologies and the new coronavirus disease 2019 associated with pneumonia. Materials and methods. Based on the data from the medical record of an outpatient patient, a diagnostic search in a 70-year-old patient with pain in the thoracic spine was analyzed. Results. The article describes a case of multiple myeloma proceeding under the guise of thoracalgia against the background of concomitant cardiovascular diseases, as well as comorbid pathologies. During the examination, computed tomography of the chest organs for the addition of infectious complications in the form of pneumonia (COVID-19) showed characteristic bone changes in multiple myeloma. In all bones of the chest at the level of the thoracic spine, multiple solid formations with irregular contours were found, causing destruction of bone tissue. Biochemical examination revealed anemia, hypercalcemia, hypercreatininemia. In the patient, the M-gradient (Bens-Jones protein) in the urine is represented by kappa light chains in the monoclonal component and free kappa light chains. According to the results of the study, the clinical diagnosis was established: multiple myeloma stage III B, first diagnosed, with lesions of the ribs and thoracic spine. Conclusion. Diagnosis of multiple myeloma is a difficult task for a practicing therapist due to the lack of alertness and heterogeneity of the clinical picture. In elderly people, the diagnosis of multiple myeloma is much more difficult due to the presence of a significant number of comorbid pathologies.