bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ترکوں میں میلادالنبی ﷺ کی روایت تجزیاتی مطالعہ
Authors: Durgun Recep
Published: December 2022

The Prophet Mohammad’s Milad (birthday) was adopted by the Turkish nation in a very short time after accepting the İslam and was performed with great respect, which included every element of his life, such as his birth, miracles, Miʿrāj (the ascension of the Prophet Muhammad into heaven), wars, and his statesmanship. There has been a considerable accumulation of Turkish literature related to the Milad genre, which has become an independent literary class with the passage of time. Prominent among them is the work of Süleyman Çelebi called Vesiletu'n-Nejat. This work become famous with the name of “Mevlid”. Initially, Milad was celebrated only on the occasion of the Prophet’s birthday, which was loved in Anatolia and started to celebrate at every happy and sad moments of life in order to acquire merit. The main reason why the Milad tradition has become so widespread is the love of the Turks for the prophet. In addition, the melodiousness of the work and the beautiful interpretations of the mevlithans (chanters of the Milad) also played an important role in the popularization of this tradition. This tradition has been adopted more in rural areas than into the cities. The Turks also continued their customs during the Milad ceremonies which were permissible before Islam. Nowadays, the Prophet’s birthday is celebrated with enthusiasm all over Anatolia.
دور حاضر میں کارپوریٹ کلچر اور اسلامی تعلیمات کا جائزہ
Authors: Faizi Hafiz Falak Shair , Hasib Muhammad
Published: December 2022

The economic system of Islām is free from all evils. The means of livelihood and necessities of life were very simple and easy in simple times. Islām is a religion that urges its followers to earn ḥalāl sustenance. Islām makes luxurious life deadly for human beings. There is absolutely no room for corporate culture in the Islamic economic system. These two systems are very different. There is no similarity between them. If interest is included, then there is no difference between capitalism and Islām. However, Islām and corporate culture are as far apart as Islām and the Islamic economic system in communism is free from all the vices that are an integral part of the corporate culture. The economic system of Islām is transparent and free from all arrogance while the corporate culture is opposite that.
Publicidad de las microempresas de la ciudad de Oaxaca, Oax. México para evitar la disrupción de operaciones
Authors: Jiménez Jorge Vera , Ruiz Luis Barranco
Published: December 2022

Las empresas tamaño micro son afectadas por los cambios económicos, sociales, políticos, tecnológicos, ecológicos y fenómenos naturales que se le presentan en su entorno; las que han sobrevivido más años de la media nacional, que es de siete, deben haber implementado estrategias que les haya dado sostenibilidad en un mercado competitivo; el articulo identifica los medios de difusión que utilizan las micro empresas de la Ciudad de Oaxaca, Oax. México para lograr mantenerse funcionando; expone la contribución del uso de diferentes medios de comunicación en la sobrevivencia de este tamaño de negocios con la intención de conocer si a mayor cantidad de medios de difusión utilizados, se incrementa su probabilidad de sobrevivencia.
OPERASI UDARA KHUSUS TNI ANGKATAN UDARA MENGHADAPI ANCAMAN SESAR LEMBANG
Authors: Addin Tri Nur , Subiyanto Adi , Ikhsan Muhamad
Published: December 2022

The theory in this research is the theory of special air operations, disaster theory, vulnerability, regional capacity, risk, and resilience. The research method uses qualitative methods with source triangulation techniques using GIS and Powersim software. The results of this study are, first, the implementation of OPDPB through Preliminary Operations (Territorial Task Force, Information Task Force, Air Base Elements, Pasgat Task Force, and Aviation Support Task Force), Basic Operations (Information Task Force, Joint Task Force, C-130 Transport Element, Helicopter Element), Termination Operations (Legal Task Force, Info Task Force). Second, the geospatial map of the distribution of multi-hazard risk levels with a Low-Risk level of 0.32 (Kabupaten Purwakarta and Subang), and a High-Risk level of 0.68% (Bandung Regency, West Bandung Regency, Cimahi City, Bandung City, and Sumedang Regency). Third, recommendations for disaster risk reduction by reducing the value of social vulnerability, physical vulnerability, economic vulnerability, and environmental vulnerability through strengthening resilience (PSBB, local wisdom, volunteers) to face the threat of the Lembang Fault.
A proposed approach to establish an investment fund for Social Development Bank in Saudi Arabia .
Authors: Al-Zahrani Mohammed
Published: December 2022

The study aims at constructing a theoretical proposed investment fund in the Bank of Social Develop-ment through which it could respond the challenges faced by the bank in terms of demand on financial services for the proposed projects on one side, and on the other side, the supply of financial resources available for lending but in limited amount and unsustainable volume. The study ended up with constructing a model based on the established facts that the application of the proposed fund and its availability will lead to raise the level of financial capabilities of the bank and increase of the number of projects in the sector which will help to contribute in the realisation of strategic objectives in the sector of small and medium sized enterprises projects in the kingdom’s vision 2030 and these results made in the light of Islamic finance.
Beating Children to Pray: Between Shari’a Purposes and Psychology
Authors: Alqaderi Mizna , Hariri Heba
Published: December 2022

The aim of this paper is to clarify the Sharia's position on beating children as a tool in establishing a commitment to prayer. It will do so in light of the Maqasid doctrine in Islamic jurisprudence and in light of the relevant texts in the Sunnah, in addition to the opinion of psychologists. By using the descriptive analytical methodology, which lead the researchers to a number of conclusions including: the absence of any definitive religious text in Islam advicing parents to use beating on the issue of prayer, and that mild to moderate beating is not a safe approach as it endangers the mental and biological development of the brain in addition to increasing risk to the child's psychological, social, behavioral and cognitive growth both on the short and long term. Moreover, the researchers found beating to be a hindering factor in the parenting and educational process due to its negative impact on academic and cognitive accumulation, rendering the use of beating to be countercry to the maqasid of Sharia as it jeopardizes the faith, the life (Nafs), the intellect ('Aql), and the honor/lineage ('Erd), which the Sharia came to preserve.
Carl Brockelmann.. and reply to his suspicions regard the Holy Quran
Authors: Al-Hashemi Rehab
Published: December 2022

This research came under the title: (Carl Brockelmann.. and reply to his suspicions regard the Holy Qur’an). Research issue lies in the fact that the German orientalist (Carl Brockelmann) raised suspicions about the Holy Qur’an that he mentioned in his book; Therefore, it was necessary for the researcher to introduce this German orientalist (Karl Brockelmann) and his book and explain his approach in writing the topic (the Qur’an), reveal his suspicions, and respond to them in an accurate and detailed manner, according to the descriptive, inductive, and analytical approach. The researcher reached the most important results, including: that the German orientalist (Brockelmann) has a subtle and accurate method in broadcasting his suspicions and spreading them in the folds of his lines, as well as one of the results of the research that the damage of the orientalists through their intellectual and cultural invasion is one of the most intense intellectual wars against the Islamic world. The researcher recommended that the efforts of those interested in Quranic studies be directed to researching the orientalists' suspicions against the Holy Quran, and studying these suspicions with a response to them.
¿Influye la experiencia del entrenador en sus procesos motivacionales y su estilo interpersonal de apoyo hacia las necesidades psicológicas básicas de los deportistas?
Authors: Pulido Juan J. , López-Gajardo Miguel A. , Ponce-Bondón José Carlos , Díaz-García Jesús , Leo Francisco M.
Published: December 2022

Objetivo. El objetivo del presente estudio era comprobar, según la experiencia, los procesos motivacionales de los entrenadores y la percepción de estilo interpersonal de apoyo hacia las NPB de sus deportistas. Método. Participaron 751 entrenadores de entre 18-67 años (86 mujeres; M = 33.49 ± 10.27), que entrenaban en diferentes deportes colectivos. Resultados. Los resultados mostraron una relación positiva entre la satisfacción de las tres NPB con la motivación intrínseca e integrada, y una relación negativa con la desmotivación. También, las regulaciones intrínseca e integrada se relacionaron positivamente con el estilo interpersonal de apoyo. Además, la motivación identificada, introyectada y externa se relacionaron positivamente con el apoyo a la autonomía. Por último, la desmotivación se asoció negativamente con la percepción de apoyo hacia las necesidades de competencia y relaciones sociales. Por otro lado, se realizó un ANOVA de un factor, en el que los resultados demostraron que los entrenadores con mayor experiencia tenían significativamente más satisfechas sus tres NPB y presentaban mayores niveles de motivación intrínseca e integrada en comparación con los entrenadores que reportaron menos experiencia. Conclusiones. Por tanto, la experiencia de los entrenadores de deportes colectivos parece ser determinante en la percepción de sus procesos motivacionales para la función de entrenar. No obstante, futuras investigaciones se hacen necesarias para seguir profundizando en esta relación, ya que no se obtuvieron diferencias significativas en la percepción de apoyo a las NPB de los deportistas teniendo en cuenta la experiencia de los entrenadores.
Solving Multidimensional Knapsack Problem with Bayesian Multiploid Genetic Algorithm
Authors: GAZİOĞLU Emrullah
Published: December 2022

Solving optimization problems is still a big challenge in the area of optimization algorithms. Many proposed algorithms in the literature don’t consider the relations between the variables of the nature of the problem. However, a recently published algorithm, called “Bayesian Multiploid Genetic Algorithm” exploits the relations between the variables and then solves the given problem. It also uses more than one genotype unlike the simple Genetic Algorithm (GA) and it acts like an implicit memory in order to remember the old but good solutions. In this work, the well-known Multidimensional Knapsack Problem (MKP) is solved by the Bayesian Multiploid Genetic Algorithm. And the results show that exploiting relations between the variables gets a huge advantage in solving the given problem.
THE EFFECT OF SASKATOON BERRY (AMELANCHIER ALNIFOLIA NUTT.) ADDITION ON THE TECHNOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF WHEAT FLOUR AND THE QUALITY OF BISCUITS
Authors: Kolesárová Anna , Solgajová Miriam , Bojňanská Tatiana , Kopčeková Jana , Zeleňáková Lucia , Mrázová Jana
Published: December 2022

Nowadays, it is very popular to enrich biscuits with less typical ingredients and thus increase their nutritional value. The aim of this work was to monitor the effect of the addition of lyophilized Saskatoon berries (Amelanchier alnifolia Nutt.) mixed with  wheat flour T650 in different proportions on the technological quality of the flour (moisture, ash, falling number, crude protein, wet gluten, acidity) and to compare the chemical (aw, dry matter, crude protein, ash) and sensory parameters (appearance, aroma, taste, consistency, overall perception) of biscuits prepared without and with 5, 10 a 15 % additions of this fruit. With the increased addition of Saskatoon berry to the flour mixture, its moisture content decreased. Compared to the control sample, the ash content increased from 0.59% (control) to 0.87 % (15%) with the addition of fruits, as did the acidity of the flour (p < 0.05). On the contrary, with the increasing proportion of the addition of the powder of this fruit in the mixture with wheat flour, some technological parameters decreased (p < 0.05) (gluten content and its quality, falling numbers). The ash content of the biscuits increased from 0.88 (control) to 1.14 % (15 %), but the crude protein content decreased with increasing Saskatoon berry addition. In biscuits with the addition of this fruit, the value of water activity was significantly reduced from 0.57 (control) to 0.31 (15 %) (p < 0.05). Based on organoleptic evaluation, the replacement of up to 10 % and 15 % of wheat flour with Saskatoon berry powder improved the sensory properties (appearance and taste) of the prepared biscuits compared to control wheat biscuits. We can recommend this non-traditional fruit for application in the production of biscuits (adding 10 and 15 %), for its color and nutritional composition it can increase biscuits attractiveness and become a perspective when designing new products.
The Impact of the Use of Microsoft Mathematics Calculus Visualization on Student's Attitude
Authors: Rabi Fazli , Fengqi Ma , Aziz Muhammad
Published: December 2022

The application of mathematical concepts to real-world problems causes students to have difficulty with the concepts. On undergraduate students, a quasi-experimental research study and visualisation of calculus concepts were conducted as part of a larger project. They were discovered to have a preference for mathematics. As a result, students gained a better understanding of concepts and a more positive attitude. In our class, we had two groups of students who were both from the computer science department and who had both taken the same calculus course. Each group, consisting of fifteen students, was divided into two groups: the control group and the experimental group. Using a traditional learning method, the students in the control group were taught topics such as differentiation and integration, among others. The experiment group, on the other hand, had taught the same lesson using a Microsoft Mathematics visualisation tool, instead. The findings revealed that using Microsoft Mathematics visualisation, the students gained a more significant, positive, broader, and conceptual understanding of calculus than they would have otherwise. In addition, the quasi-experimental study found that there was a statistically significant difference in students' attitudes between the pre-test and the post-test. With the help of Microsoft Mathematics visualisation, students were more fascinated and attracted towards calculus concepts than before.
An Analysis Patient Safety Goals in Aspect Implementation Identification and Treatment Medicines in the Inpatient Room of the Tenriawaru Hospital Bone Regency
Authors: Dewi Mulfiyanti  , Nunik Sulistyaningtyas  , Rismayanti Yamin
Published: December 2022

House sick have obligation for give service in accordance with right patient and safety patient. Accuracy identification patient and storage drug (high alerts) is part from patient safety. In Tenriawaru General Hospital Bone Regency still there is patient which no identified with Correct and still there is drugs (high alerts levels) which no permanent in accordance SOUP. Destination from study this is for knowing implementation identification patient and security drug (high alerts) in Tenriawaru General Hospital Bone Regency with theory system. Method study this is descriptive qualitative and use tool study form guidelines Interview and sheet observation. Interview conducted with Director HOSPITAL Tenriawaru Bone Regency, Secretary Committee quality, Nurse executor and Staff Safety patient . Results study show that identification patient and application security drug (high alerts) permanent walk, however not yet fully in accordance with regulation PMK 1691/MENKES/PER/VII/2011. Thing this caused by source power man which no sufficient, lack of training head room , Disobedient to instructions SOUP which has determined , noncommitment head room, and lateness delivery report safety patient to KMKP. Suggestion from study this is Activation officer TKPRS in ward house sick , maintenance training routine , monitoring obedience to SOUP related identification patient and monitoring security drug through videos surveillance and questionnaire patient for evaluation nurse, and waiver inspection patient must improved. Recording and reporting Culture case patient.
Study on the Sharing Mechanism of Economics and Management Experimental Teaching Resources
Authors: Li Xiaoqing , Wang Heli , Liu Chao , Song Zhitao
Published: December 2022

Experimental teaching is the key link for colleges and universities to cultivate innovative and entrepreneurial talents, and experimental teaching resources are the basis for ensuring the quality of experimental teaching. The uneven distribution of experimental teaching resources is a key problem faced by universities, and the resource-sharing mechanism is an effective means to solve this problem. Through the analysis of the current situation of the sharing of experimental teaching resources of economics and management majors in colleges and universities, the reasons for the lack of resource sharing are summarized. Combined with the main problems in the sharing of experimental resources, this conceptual paper proposes to strengthen the leading role of the government in the construction of the platform for sharing experimental resources, improve the promotion and incentive mechanism of experimental teachers, improve the management mechanism of experimental teaching, enhance the comprehensive service ability of the teachers of the experimental platform for sharing software and hardware resources, and expand the scope of mutual recognition of credits among universities, strengthen the exchange of laboratory talents and achievements to strengthen the construction of the sharing system of economic and management experimental teaching resources, so as to realize the complementary advantages of experimental teaching resources among colleges and universities, improve the utilization efficiency of experimental teaching resources, and jointly improve the quality of personnel training.
Cinemática de fallas normales menores tardi- post-variscas en la sección costera de la ría del Eo (N de España)
Authors: Llana Fúnez Sergio , González Pérez María
Published: December 2022

En este trabajo abordamos el estudio de fallas menores de ángulos bajos a intermedios, frecuentemente extensionales, formadas sobre rocas metamórficas del Paleozoico inferior en un sector costero del noroeste peninsular. Todos los eventos de fracturación desde el final de la orogenia varisca hasta nuestros días se han producido en la zona de estudio en condiciones de corteza superior. La atribución de tipos de rocas de falla y de estructuras secundarias a los diferentes episodios tectónicos en la zona de estudio requiere, además de conocer las relaciones cartográficas de estructuras mayores, la consideración de la cinemática de las estructuras menores. Dada la dificultad de afloramiento de las grandes estructuras, las estructuras menores resultan clave para comprender y diferenciar los diferentes episodios tectónicos que han afectado a las rocas que ahora se encuentran en la superficie. En base a la orientación de las superficies de deslizamiento en fallas secundarias y a otros rasgos estructurales se pueden establecer tres orientaciones dominantes de extensión. La primera y más penetrativa, de dirección NO-SE, es coherente con grandes estructuras extensivas variscas tardías situadas al O: las fallas de Vivero y de Areoura. La segunda, de dirección NE-SO, es equiparable geométricamente a las fallas que cobijan las cuencas permotriásicas en el margen noribérico en el sector central de la costa Cantábrica. La tercera, definida por fallas N-S, es similar a la observada en estructuras cartográficas en el continente y en el margen continental noribérico y coherente con la apertura del océano Atlántico.
La Geología en la obra del pintor Gustave Courbet (1819-1877)
Authors: León Garrido Miguel
Published: December 2022

El pintor francés Gustave Courbet (1819-1877) fue el principal impulsor del Realismo dentro del arte europeo. En sus paisajes representó cavidades, fuentes, acantilados y diversas geoformas en Francia, Suiza y Bélgica. En su interés por la Geología jugaron un papel decisivo las excursiones por su provincia natal (Franco Condado), el contacto con los círculos científicos de la región, su amistad con el geólogo francés Jules Marcou, la controversia del Transformismo y la recepción de Darwin en Francia. Su forma de trabajar la materia pictórica sobre el lienzo puede calificarse también de geológica. La abundante producción de cuadros de esta temática y su aceptación en el mercado artístico se inscribe tanto en su percepción personal de la naturaleza y su compromiso social, como en el contexto de los inicios del turismo de masas y del surgimiento de una conciencia social acerca del valor patrimonial de los primeros “lugares de interés geológico”. El artista francés ofrece un testimonio de primera mano de los inicios del Geoturismo en Francia e influirá en otros artistas como Monet, Cézanne o en los del paisajismo realista español a la hora de abordar los aspectos geológicos del paisaje.
Analysis of Different Investment Options Available for Tax Saving
Authors: Jain Dr. Meghna
Published: December 2022

It is important to plan the taxation for every individual. An individual should plan income tax before the March end and this would help them in reducing their income tax which needs to be paid at the end of every financial year. This study is an attempt to understand the income tax slabs and the planning which an individual carries out before paying income tax. It is important for all the individuals to understand the different instruments available for tax saving so that they could plan in advance and do not end up paying a high amount of income tax. Planning tax is a very important aspect of financial planning. Tax when planned efficiently would enable the individuals to reduce their tax liability to minimum. In the research study, we have compared different tax saving investment options under ELSS i.e. HDFC tax saver direct plan, SBI long term equity fund, TATA India tax savings fund, under Fixed Deposit we have compared both Public and Private sector banks. Under public sector banks we have taken SBI, PNB & UNION bank, whereas under private sector we have taken AXIS, HDFC & ICICI bank. At last we have compared other options such as Public Provident Fund, Post Office Scheme & National Savings Certificate. T-test has been applied.
El nuevo discurso frente a la educación inclusiva en España
Authors: Rogero-García Jesús , Tovar Martínez Francisco José , Toboso Martín Mario
Published: December 2022

El debate sobre la escolarización de la infancia con discapacidad resurge en España con una intensidad inédita a finales de 2018. Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar el marco interpretativo del discurso del movimiento “Plataforma Educación Inclusiva Sí, Especial TAMBIÉN”, que se pone en contraste con los planteamientos pro-inclusión recogidos en la Convención sobre los Derechos de las Personas con Discapacidad, aprobada por la Asamblea General de Naciones Unidas en 2006 y ratificada por España en 2008. Para ello, se analizan los argumentos e ideas de quienes se alinean con esta plataforma expresados en artículos publicados en medios, notas de prensa, vídeos y mensajes difundidos en Twitter entre diciembre de 2018 y abril de 2019. El método de análisis e interpretación de los resultados es el Análisis Crítico del Discurso. Los resultados muestran un discurso basado en la malinterpretación de las propuestas legislativas recientes, en una caricaturización de la idea de inclusión educativa impulsada por Naciones Unidas y en la asociación entre escuela ordinaria y competitividad, hostilidad hacia la diversidad funcional y malestar infantil. Se observa un espacio discursivo común entre este discurso y el de quienes defienden la inclusión educativa, basado en la crítica a la falta de inclusión actual en los centros ordinarios españoles.
Neoliberalismo y diversidad funcional en España: empleo vs. vida independiente
Authors: Ferreira Miguel
Published: December 2022

Es importante considerar la transición hacia un modelo de organización neoliberal del mercado de trabajo en España porque supone uno de los obstáculos fundamentales para la efectiva inclusión social de las personas con diversidad funcional1, y hace evidente uno de los factores principales que impiden que su movilización política para el pleno reconocimiento de sus derechos pueda alcanzar su objetivo: el modelo de organización neoliberal de las relaciones laborales ha constituido un campo social que impone, valora y da reconocimiento a un habitus radicalmente individualista, como disposición laboral, que fomenta una subjetividad reactiva a todo proyecto colectivo y a toda causa solidaria.
Las articulaciones interseccionales de la violencia en experiencias de hombres gais con discapacidad en México
Authors: Zamorano Martínez Lenin Adolfo , Rocha Sánchez Tania Esmeralda
Published: December 2022

Este artículo de corte cualitativo y de diseño biográfico-narrativo tuvo por objetivo comprender cómo operan los ejercicios de violencia contra hombres gais con discapacidad. Se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a siete hombres gais con diferentes discapacidades —motrices, visuales y auditivas— pertenecientes a México, de un rango de edad de entre 19 y 57 años. Mediante un análisis de contenido y desde una perspectiva interseccional, en las narrativas compartidas se dio cuenta de las violencias a las que se enfrentaron los participantes. Estas iban desde lo institucional y relacional; también observamos cómo las violencias configuran formas particulares de pensar, sentir y relacionarse con las/los otras/os, y que dan paso a formas específicas de materialidad corporal y subjetiva a partir de las cuales significan esas experiencias. Concluimos que es necesario abordar la violencia desde la interseccionalidad, donde se posibilite recuperar la producción emocional y su impronta en el devenir de agencia que, en lugar de cristalizar las identidades, las comprende en un entramado de la complejidad en constante tensión y dinamismo.
Hizkuntz kudeaketa EBko eta EAEko enpresa pribatuetan.
Authors: AIESTA SAGARDUI karmelo
Published: December 2022

Funtzeskoa da enpresa pribatuek parte hartzea hizkuntzaren biziberritzean, duten eragin
sozial, ekonomiko eta soziolinguistikoagatik. Hala ere, orain artean gutxi dira euskararen sustapenari
ekin dioten negozioak. Ez litzateke bidezkoa izango enpresa pribatu jakin batzuek, instituzioek, euskalgintzako
eragileek eta aholkularitzek eginiko lana gutxiestea, baina onartu beharra dago zailtasun
handiak daudela enpresa pribatuen lehentasunen artean sartzeko euskararen sustapena. Artikulu honen
helburua da arazo hori gainditzeko ideiak zabaltzea.
Enpresa pribatuek beren errealitate, balio eta sinesmen propioak dituzte eta horiek aintzat hartu
behar dira hizkuntza gutxituen erabilera enpresetan indartu nahi bada. Artikulu honetan Europar Batasuneko
enpresa pribatuetan eleaniztasunaren kudeaketak duen garrantzia dokumentatuko da, enpresek
zer hizkuntz premiak hautematen dituzten ikusiko da, eta beren hizkuntz politikak eta estrategiak nola
aukeratzen dituzten azalduko da, EAEko enpresen ikuspegitik onarpen zabala izan dezaketen proposamenetara
heltzeko. • Hitz gakoak: Europar Batasuna, euskara, hizkuntz politika, enpresa pribatua.
Non eta nola mintzo den euskaraz, hizkuntza ofiziala ez den espazio batetan. Diglosiaren kontu : Iparraldetik ikuspegi bat.
Authors: CHARRITTON, Hélène
Published: December 2022

This article analyses the socio-economic situation of Basque in the French Basque country.
Basque's lack of official status is closely related to the means and conditions for starting up a range of organisational
and formal initiatives, not to mention the current sociolinguistic situation. Apart from legal
peculiarities, some of the challenges faced by Basque in Iparralde (the French Basque country), especially
on the Lapurdi coast, are directly reflected in the employment sphere. This article also describes the response
to these challenges in Iparralde, giving a kind of stakeholder map and outlining the evolution of
the process of language revival. Faced with this challenge, the firm GOGAIDE was set up to work on this
situation, and the article explains the origins and development of this initiative, describing four specific
cases and sharing their learning results for the revival of the Basque language. • Key words: Northern
Basque Country; advice; case study; socio-economics; sociolinguistics.
Reflections on Working as a Medical Writer with a Disability and How Medical Writers Can Be Disability Allies
Authors: Towles Jeanette
Published: December 2022

I am a firm believer that things happen for a reason, but also that good comes from talking about how things came to be the way they are.
The first part of this article describes my personal journey navigating the complexities of having a disability concurrently with those of being a medical writer and from that standpoint can be considered subjective compared with the data-driven information we are used to seeing in our daily work. It is not meant to be a history on disability law or a comprehensive treatise on why people with disabilities are underemployed—other authors have covered those topics in great detail in other milieus, to incremental avail—but, rather, to raise awareness of potential challenges within the medical writing context and how navigating stakeholders’ assumptions about health circumstances can be as arduous as managing the health condition itself. The second part of this article provides practical suggestions on things the medical writing community can do to make sure their own can keep being strong contributors no matter what their circumstances are in life. It is the author’s hope that this article will represent the start of a dialogue within our community and that by sharing one story others feel comfortable sharing their own.
Questions and Answers from Freelance Pros
Authors: Vakil Ruwaida
Published: December 2022

How can I prepare my freelance business for the recession? Did you freeze or increase your pricing/rates at the beginning of the pandemic? If you did, are you making any further changes to those rates now? How do you handle payments from international clients? Is there an optimal payment method that has worked for you?
In this issue, our Freelance Focus contributors are:
Brian Bass
Cathryn D. Evans
Lori De Milto
Gail V. Flores
Technology to Further Medical Writing: Status and Future Vision
Authors: Gawrylewski Helle , Limaye Nimita
Published: December 2022

The panel members respond to questions that have been raised during sessions on different developments in using technology in medical writing. Medical writing is a profession dedicated to transforming data and analyses into useful and digestible information, whether that information involves regulatory applications or documents for the public and, specifically, patients. Decisions about treatments or granting of approvals depend on the distillation being accurate, clear, and understandable. Using available technology well can support this goal in that it is a means for shifting a writer’s focus from what can be accomplished by artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, and functions to the creation of content.
Communicating Science to the Public
Authors: Feemster Katherine
Published: December 2022

Southeast Regional Conference Education Session Report
Speaker
Susan E. Aiello, PhD, DVM, ELS, WordsWorld Consulting, Townsend, TN
On to the Next Level: ClinicalTrials.gov Goes (More Fully) Plain!
Authors: Schindler Thomas
Published: December 2022

It’s a rather tacit revolution that happened on September 26, 2022, in the “What’s new” section of the https://clinicaltrials.gov website. A short announcement states that “A Plain Language Checklist for Lay Brief Summaries (PDF) is added to the Support Materials under Data Element Definitions, Templates, and Checklists. The checklist identifies plain language best practices to help investigators write brief summaries that can be easily understood by the general public.”
This unemotional announcement is a tremendous move toward more understandable entries in ClinicalTrials.gov (CT.gov)—that is, a move returning to CT.gov’s original intentions.
Enhanced production of lupeol through elicitation in in vitro shoot cultures of snake grass (Clinacanthus nutans)
Authors: CHIPPY Somarajan L. , ANJU VIJAY Vijayakumar T. , HEMANTHAKUMAR Achuthan S. , PILLAI Padmesh P. , PREETHA Thankappan S.
Published: December 2022

Clinacanthus nutans (Acanthaceae), generally known as ‘snake grass’, has diverse uses in customary system of herbal medicine. The species is endowed with various bioactive compounds exhibiting extensive pharmacological properties. The present investigation focused on elicitor-intervened in vitro shoot biomass cultivation and scale-up production of the anti-cancerous compound ‘lupeol’, one of the foremost constituents in this species. For the augmented production of lupeol, the shoot cultures were elicited with various concentrations of yeast extract (YE), chitosan and methyl jasmonate (MeJA). Maximum shoot biomass yield and production of lupeol was detected in MS medium supplemented with 1.0 mgl-1 BA and 400 mgl-1 YE. The petroleum ether extracts of selected samples upon TLC analysis proved Rf values corresponding to lupeol. HPTLC analysis revealed that the sample treated with YE displayed relatively higher amount (975.50 ng) of lupeol than the in vivo plant (713.69 ng). Hence the in vitro shoot culture system with elicitor (YE) treatment propose an appropriate method for the elevated synthesis of lupeol which can be scaled up via bio-reactor technology in doing so profiting the pharmaceutical appliances.
GA3 mediated enhanced transcriptional rate and mRNA stability of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme a reductase 1 (NtHMGR1) in Nicotiana tabacum L.
Authors: MANOHARLAL Raman , DUHAN Lucky , PASRIJA Ritu , GANDRA Saiprasad V.S.
Published: December 2022

Our present study evaluated the underlying molecular-mechanism(s) associated with the observed enhanced transcript levels and concomitant functional activity of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase 1 (NtHMGR1), a rate-limiting enzyme of cytosolic mevalonate (MVA) pathway of terpenoids biosynthesis, by gibberellin A3 (GA3) treatment in model cultivated tobacco, Nicotiana tabacum L. Based on the transcription run-on and cordycepin chase assays, our results demonstrated that tobacco seeds-priming with GA3 causes a relative and significantly enhanced transcriptional rate and mRNA stability of NtHMGR1. Taken together, our study established that GA3 mediated transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulatory control as one of the mechanisms for the observed enhanced transcript-levels and consequently enhanced functional activity of NtHMGR1.
Morphological and cultural characterization of two Fusarium isolates causing wheat fusarium head blight in Algeria
Authors: HADJOUT Salah , ZOUIDI Mohamed
Published: December 2022

In Algeria, fusarium head blight is a serious fungal disease of wheat caused by Fusarium genus. The study of the epidemiological cycle of the disease in the field is always hampered by a major problem which is the identification of the parasitic complex of Fusarium species. These species can only be identified after Petri dish culture and observation of a set of morphological criteria such as color, cultural aspect of colonies, growth rate of mycelium and the form of isolate macroconidia. To this end, the objective of this present study is to identify two Fusarium isolates based on a set of morphological and cultural criteria mentioned above. The results obtained for all the morphological characters studied show phenotypic variability between the two isolates. Based on these results, we were able to characterize these two isolates as F. graminearum and F. culmorum. Indeed, morphological and cultural characterization, although important, remains insufficient. It should therefore be further investigated by molecular characterization, in order to highlight any differences between the two isolates studied.
Utilidad del índice de comorbilidad de Charlson en personas ancianas. Concordancia con otros índices de comorbilidad
Authors: González Silva Yolanda , Abad Manteca Laura , Fernández Gómez María José , Martín Vallejo Javier , De la Red Gallego Henar , Pérez Castrillón José Luis
Published: December 2022

Objetivo. El objetivo principal de nuestro estudio fue evaluar la utilidad actual del índice de comorbilidad de Charlson (CCI) para predecir la mortalidad en personas mayores y la concordancia entre varios índices.

Diseño. Estudio observacional, cohorte concurrente.

Emplazamiento. Servicio de Medicina Interna de un hospital terciario, pacientes ambulatorios de un centro de salud y residentes de cuatro hogares de ancianos.

Participantes. 375 individuos ≥ 65 años, con supervivencia esperada ≥ 6 meses, sin deterioro cognitivo.

Mediciones principales. Se realizaron tres índices: CCI, el índice geriátrico de comorbilidad (GIC) y el índice de Kaplan-Feinstein (KF). A los 12 meses, se registró mortalidad. Los datos se analizaron con IBM SPSS Statistics® versión 23.0.

Resultados. Edad media: 81,4 años. El CCI mostró comorbilidad baja-media en el grupo ambulatorio de 65-75 años (43 [75,4%]); moderada-alta más común en hospitalizados (19 [61,3%]) y en hogares de ancianos (5 [62,5%]). Al año fallecieron 59 (16,1%) individuos: con CCI: 10 (6,4%) comorbilidad baja-media y 49 (23,3%) moderada-alta, odds ratio (OR) 3,63 (intervalo de confianza [IC] 95% 1,76-7,51); con KF: 27 (13,3%) baja-media y 32 (19,5%) moderada-alta, OR 1,38 (IC 95% 0,78-2,44), y con GIC: 45 (14,1%) baja-media y 14 (29,2%) moderada-alta, OR 2,47 (IC 95% 1,21-5,06). La concordancia entre CCI-KF fue: 65-75 años: K = 0,62, 76-85 años: K = 0,396, y ≥ 86 años: K = 0,255. La concordancia entre CCI-GIC: 65-75 años: K = 0,202, 76-85 años: K = 0,069, y ≥ 86 años: K = 0,118.

Conclusión. El CCI es el mejor predictor de mortalidad después de 1 año de seguimiento. Concordancia considerable entre CCI y KF en los individuos de 65-75 años, en el resto de las franjas etarias la correlación con GIC fue insignificante.

Palabras clave: comorbilidad, mortalidad, anciano frágil.
Síndrome de Zinner: monorrenos especiales
Authors: Córdoba Quishpe Golda Alexandra , Sierra Santos Lucía , Maqueda Zamora Gloria , García Morales Antonio
Published: December 2022

Presentamos el caso de un paciente de 13 años, monorreno de nacimiento, asintomático, sin otros antecedentes personales de interés, al que, durante un examen rutinario de su patología de base, se le realiza ecografía abdominal en la que se visualiza un probable quiste ureteral con una dilatación de la vesícula seminal compatible con un probable síndrome de Zinner.

Palabras clave: vesículas seminales, agenesia renal unilateral, anomalías congénitas.
Design and Build Android-Based English Learning Media on Descriptive Text Material
Authors: Handayani Sri , Martiyani Fera Ayu , Hapsari Alfonsa Maria Sofia , Widhoyoko Yudhistiro Pandu
Published: December 2022

This study aimed 1) to find out how to design Android -based English learning media on descriptive text material, 2) to determine the feasibility of Android -based English learning media on descriptive text material at MTS N 2 Surakarta. This study used research and development (R & D) research methods with the research procedure model proposed by Dick and Carey and the ADDIE model consisting of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Data collection techniques were through interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. Feasibility validation was carried out by media experts, material experts, and English teachers from MTs N 2 Surakarta. Data analysis was using a Likert scale to determine the percentage score of the media feasibility and passes black box testing. The results of this study were 1) to produce an Android -based English learning media on descriptive text material. From the results of the black box testing carried out, the learning media could be operated properly on Android  smartphones according to their needs and functions, 2) the feasibility of Android . based English learning media on descriptive text material according to the assessment of media experts was to get a feasibility percentage of 76% with a feasible category, assessment from material experts was to get a feasibility percentage of 82% with a very decent category, and the feasibility assessment by ant English teacher at MTs N 2 Surakarta was to get a feasibility percentage of 80% with a decent category.
Pengaruh Model Pelatihan Hexagon Drill Terhadap Kelincahan Pada Pemain Jombang Basketball Club (JBC)
Authors: Saputra Yudi Dwi , Ahmad Nurdian
Published: December 2022

Permainan bolabasket menjadi sarat berbagai kemampuan dan keterampilan gerak yang komplek. Dimana seorang pemain harus melakukan gerakan-gerakan seperti lari cepat, berhenti secara cepat lalu segera bergerak lagi, gerak meloncat, menjangkau, dan memutar badan dengan cepat. Seorang pemain bolabasket untuk mendapatkan suatu kondisi fisik yang prima tentunya harus berlatih dengan benar. Apalagi pada zaman sekarang ini karakteristik permainan bolabasket telah mengalami perubahan, dari permainan gaya ortodok (lama) beralih pada permainan bolabasket modern. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh hexagon drill dalam meningkatkan kelincahan pada pemain bolabasket di klub JBC. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan subjek penelitian yaitu pemain JBC yang aktif mengikuti latihan berjumlah  48 pemain. Semua pemain   diberi model latihan hexagon drill. Hasil Paired Sample T-test menunjukkan hexagon drill nilai signifikansi 0,00, kurang dari nilai alpha (0,05) sehingga H0 ditolak. Dengan demikian hasil penelitian dinyatakan sig>alpha, dapat diartikan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pengaruh antara pre-test dan post-test. Model pelatihan hexagon drill dapat meningkatkan kelincahan pada permainan bolabasket di klub bolabasket JBC Jombang.
Определение потребной эффективной мощности двигателя трактора РТ-М-160 при работе с сеялкой с навесным бункером
Authors: Окунев Геннадий Андреевич , Зырянов Антон Павлович , Журавлев Андрей Владимирович
Published: December 2022

Научные исследования, проведенные Южно-Уральским ГАУ и «Уралвагонзаводом», а также производственный опыт показывают, что для предприятий с небольшим размером общей площади выращивания сельскохозяйственных культур наиболее целесообразным является применение трактора среднего тягового класса, к которому относится РТ-М-160. Его применение в составе с различными сельскохозяйственными машинами позволяет выполнять основной комплекс работ в растениеводстве с невысокими трудовыми и техническими ресурсами. Для повышения эффективности работы данного трактора в составе с посевным комплексом пневматического типа предложена схема конструкции с установкой бункера семян на платформу задней оси тягового средства. Целью теоретического исследования являлось определение энергетической эффективности использования посевного агрегата с трактором РТ-М-160 при установке бункера сеялки на платформе его задней оси. В процессе исследований разработана методика и получены аналитические зависимости для определения энергетических показателей посевного агрегата, учитывающих установку бункера сеялки на платформе задней оси трактора. Выполненные теоретические расчеты показали, что применение данного способа агрегатирования позволяет на 32 % увеличить движущую силу трактора за счет улучшения тягово-сцепных свойств. Реализация предлагаемого способа установки бункера посевного агрегата требует на 30 % повысить эффективную мощность двигателя. Для обеспечения равномерного распределения нагрузки по осям трактора в процессе его работы с сеялкой при нагрузках Ркр = 25…35 кН необходимо размещать центр тяжести бункера на расстоянии 1,5…1,7 м относительно задней оси в сторону передней. Либо для уменьшения нагрузки на заднюю ось рекомендуется устанавливать высоту точки прицепа орудия с трактором ближе к опорной поверхности, а угол действия силы относительно горизонтали близкой к нулю. Это позволит на 10 % снизить нагрузку на заднюю ось и частично выровнять реакции опорной поверхности на движители трактора.
Влияние молочной продуктивности свиноматок на скорость роста, развитие и сохранность поросят
Authors: Кузнецов Александр Иванович , Гизатуллина Фирдаус Габдрахмановна , Брюханов Дмитрий Сергеевич , Смолякова Наталья Петровна
Published: December 2022

Для изучения влияния молочной продуктивности свиноматок на скорость роста, развитие и сохранность поросят под свиноматками крупной белой породы с разной молочной продуктивностью в начале второй лактации было создано 10 групп аналогичных пометов в каждом по 10 поросят. Исследования проводили в течение 222 дней в условиях свинофермы «Сибайское», Республика Башкортостан. Первая группа включала 5 свиноматок с высокой молокопродукцией – 255,2 кг молока за 45 суток лактации, вторая – 5 свиноматок с низкой молокопродукцией – 234,2 кг молока. Молокопродукцию определяли методом А. И. Кузнецова (1991). Было установлено, что в группе поросят, выращенных под высокомолочными свиноматками, напряженность роста оказалась больше в сравнении с животными, выращенными под свиноматками с низкой молокопродукцией. За весь период наблюдений интенсивность роста у них была на уровне 10 900,0 %, в среднем за 1 сутки она составила 47,8 %. Такая интенсивность роста обеспечила увеличение живой массы в среднем за сутки 578,9±7,10 г и достижение живого веса 129,72±2,3 кг. При этом на каждую кормящую матку в конце подсосного периода пришлось по 9,5 поросенка. В пометах, находившихся под матками с низкой молокопродукцией, напряженность роста оказалась меньше в сравнении с их сверстниками, выращенными под свиноматками с высокой молокопродукцией. За весь период наблюдений интенсивность роста установлена на уровне 9586,4 %, что в расчете на 1 день составило 42,9 %. Такая напряженность роста обеспечила увеличение живой массы в среднем за сутки 525,8±11,3 г, а массу тела –115,56±2,1 кг. При этом сохранность составила 84,9 %, что составило на каждую свиноматку по 8,5 поросенка. Эти параметры оказались меньше, чем у их сверстников, находившихся под матками с высокой молочной продуктивностью, соответственно на 12,7; 9,6, 9,9 %.
The Factors Associated with the Incidence of Low Birth Weight LBW
Authors: Ngatimah Ngatimah , Ciselia Dewi , Yunola Satra , Suprida Suprida
Published: December 2022

Maternal and child health issues are still  national priority in Indonesia. LBW cases are one of the major causes of infant mortality in Indonesia. Up to  the policies to improve the health status of mothers and children have only focused on mothers and children, and rarely involved the participation of families. Low birth weight (LBW)  the main cause of infant mortality before the age of one month (neonates). One of the causes LBW is anemia in pregnant women. The objective of this study is to reveal the relationship of anemia, preeclampsia and CED simultaneously with the incidence of LBW at Kayuagung Regional Public Hospital in Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI) Regency in 2021. This is an analytical survey study using  cross sectional research. The population of this study was all mothers giving birth at Kayuagung Regional Public Hospital in 2021. 860 mothers in total, and the number of sample was 97 respondents. The sampling technique was systematic random sampling. The data analysis was chi square statistical test, p value ≤ α value (0,05). The result of this on  97 respondents revealed that there was a relationship between anemia and the incidence of LBW p value = 0,002, there was a relantionsjip betweenpreeclampsia and the incidence og LBW p value = 0,000, and there was a relantionship between CED and the incidence of LBW p value = 0,000. Based on the results of the study, it is expected that midwives improve health services to the community in order to reduce infant mortality.