bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Resultados maternos y perinatales en gestantes del Programa Grupo Siete Controles Prenatales vs grupo control en Centro Gineco-obstétrico de Ecuador durante el mes de mayo – 2015
Authors: Loor Morán Yaira
Published: February 2025

Introducción: el control prenatal (CPN) es la medida preventiva fundamental que el ser humano recibe desde el momento de la concepción; existen factores que inciden en la carencia de atención prenatal, relacionándose con el difícil acceso a los servicios de salud, nivel educacional, historial gineco-obstétrico, y se asocian de forma relevante a la morbilidad y mortalidad tanto materna como perinatal.
Objetivo: determinar los beneficios del CPN adecuado, con relación a los resultados maternos y perinatales.
Metodología: estudio observacional analítico, de diseño transversal, durante el mes de mayo de 2015, en el hospital gineco-obstétrico Enrique C. Sotomayor de la ciudad de Guayaquil.
Resultados: se estudiaron 783 gestantes, 381 pertenecían al programa “Grupo Siete Controles” (G7C) y 402 al grupo control (48,7% vs. 51,3%). Los neonatos del grupo control presentaron con mayor frecuencia prematuridad (67,4% vs. 32,6%, p 0,01), bajo peso al nacer (67% vs. 33%, p 0,002), pequeño para la edad gestacional (71,4% vs. 28,6%, p <0,001), condición deficiente del neonato (71,4% vs. 28,6%, p 0,001) y mortalidad perinatal (96,3% vs. 3,7%, p 0,001). En el análisis de regresión logística, las gestantes con trastornos hipertensivos del embarazo tuvieron mayor riesgo de muerte perinatal (OR: 2,66; IC 95%: 1,64 – 4,89). Entre los factores maternos, ser primigesta y de edad materna temprana fueron asociadas a CPN inadecuado (p 0,004; p 0,043); no se encontró relación significativa entre el CPN y la mortalidad materna.
Discusión: el CPN adecuado es un factor protector al reducir la morbilidad perinatal como prematuridad, bajo peso al nacer, pequeño para la edad gestacional, y disminuyó significantemente la mortalidad perinatal; los trastornos hipertensivos del embarazo aumentan el riesgo de muerte fetal. La atención prenatal escasa se vinculó a edad materna temprana y primiparidad.
Development of a Teaching Tool in Dental Practical Training Using 3D Dental Printing
Authors: Benfaida Sara , Boualam Ayoub , Lefdali Najoua , Bennani Anas
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Simulation plays a key role in enhancing student learning. Its use in practical work facilitates understanding and guides students through the various procedures required. The aim of this study is to highlight the impact of simulation on student learning by simulating the final result of the work required using 3D printing.
Methodology: To achieve our goal, the staff of the fixed prosthetics department sculpted wax models simulating the final result of each procedure requested in the program. Next, an optical impression of the various devices was taken using an intra-oral scanner. The acquired data were sent in a standard triangulation language (STL) file to the printer, and a 3D print was made using a specific resin.
Discussion and Conclusion: The 3D-printed pedagogical models were integrated in dental teaching. This simulation enabled students to visualize the final, full-scale result of each required procedure. It improved the transmission of knowledge, making it easier for students to learn. A study to assess students’ perceptions needs to be carried out.
The Symbolism of The Ruwat Banyu Panguripan Tradition: Culture and Religion Integration Perspective
Authors: Ilafi Afiliasi , Sudardi Bani , Subiyantoro Slamet , Pitana Titis Srimuda
Published: February 2025

This study aims to explore the symbols in the tradition of Ruwat Banyu Panguripan in the integration of culture and religion in commemorating the Islamic New Year in Pemalang Regency. Banyu panguripan literally means water of life. This tradition reflects a harmonious combination of cultural values and community beliefs correlated with the Islam adhered to. The Ruwat Banyu Panguripan ruwat tradition exists in the Pulosari District, especially at the Manunggal Jati Utama College. This study uses a qualitative approach with a qualitative descriptive method in collecting data through observation, interviews, and literature related to the tradition of Ruwat Banyu Panguripan. This research shows that the tradition of Ruwat Banyu Panguripan in Pulosari is not exclusively organized by the Wong Gunung Festival but also by the Manunggal Jati Utama College, which was formerly a member of the Prabasari Padepokan. The Ruwat Banyu Panguripan tradition aims to deliver each individual's wishes to God. In the process of Ruwat Banyu Panguripan, water intake comes from four directions of the compass (the west, west, south, and north). For several months, verses of the Qur'an were chanted by members of the College until, at the time of this unification, the Prophet's prayer was recited. It shows that preserving local culture is integrated with the routine of the Muslim community, specifically reading the Qur'an and praying to the Prophet in a clean and holy state.
The Bulgarian Community in the Ottoman Society in the Second Half of the XVIII Century – the 70s of the XIX Century: The Process of Forming National Consciousness
Authors:   Kuban State University, Vartanyan Egnara G.
Published: February 2025

The article delves into the situation of the Bulgarian community in the Ottoman Empire in the second half of the XVIII century – 1870s, the analysis of the process of growth of national self-consciousness of the people in the conditions of transformations in society associated with the crisis of the feudal system and the need for reforms that began in the empire in the XIX century. The chronological framework of the study is the period of the National Revival of Bulgaria (second half of the XVIII century – 1878). The study demonstrates that the community played a vital role in preserving Bulgarian ethnicity during the period of Ottoman oppression, maintaining folk traditions, and resisting subjugation. It is emphasized that the integration of the community into the Ottoman feudal system did not imply that the subjugated people acquiesced to foreign rule. Amidst the crisis of feudalism and under the influence of reforms within the empire, changes occurred in the community, enhancing the populace’s desire to safeguard their interests. Conclusion dwells upon the fact that the Bulgarian community was one of the societal institutions where national liberation ideas began to emerge during the National Revival era. To a significant extent, it was through the community that the people began to resist both the Constantinople Patriarchate and the Ottoman authorities. The article is based on the methodological principles of historicism and objectivity, as well as on a combination of historical-systemic, historical-typological, and historical-genetic methods.
Youth Education Problems in the Context of Becoming Digital Civilization
Authors:   Dagestan State University of National Economy, Manapova Violetta E.
Published: February 2025

The article examines the problem of the crisis of upbringing and education in the context of digital civilization. The relevance of the analysis is justified by the presence of turning points in the spiritual sphere, the formation of new meanings, modes of communication and norms of behavior among young people. The aim of the study is to determine the directions of the education system on the basis of the analysis of value attitudes of young people during the formation of digital civilization. The main tasks include: interdisciplinary analysis of the problems of educating modern youth, identifying the challenges and threats of cyberspace. The goals and objectives determined the choice of the source base, combining data from sociological research, works on psychology and cultural dynamics. To achieve the set goals, such methods as systemic, semiotic and comparative were used. It is emphasized that spiritual meanings and ideals in the digital space are being replaced by norms of aggressive behavior, and Internet addiction and cyberbullying are becoming new threats and challenges of modern society. It is revealed that the patterns of youth behavior imposed by virtual reality lead to the transformation of previous channels of socialization, and the digital environment itself contributes to the withdrawal from reality, replication of cruelty, lack of responsibility and empathy.
Cultural Events in a Modern Context: Example of the “D Day” Festival in St. Petersburg
Authors:   Moscow Higher School of Social and Economic Science, Zaitseva Svetlana A. , Serebrennikova Anna V. ,   Moscow Higher School of Social and Economic Science
Published: February 2025

Understanding successful examples of the involvement of citizens in cultural events has both theoretical and practical significance. This article aims to identify the characteristics of cultural and mass events that enhance their appeal, while also clarifying the definitions of the terms “event” and “cultural and mass event”. Particular attention is given to the approaches utilized in organizing urban festivals, through the case of the annual “Day D” festival in Saint Petersburg. The success of this festival lies in the strategy of engagement, which is implemented through four models: participation in implementation, participation in evaluation, participation in obtaining results, participation in decision-making. The project component in the organization of the festival is investigated. The cultural event is analyzed from the point of view of applied cultural studies. The festivals held in different years are considered: 2016 ‒ the first festival; 2017 ‒ a claim to an international network project; 2019 ‒ updating the festival program in the context of 2024; 2021 ‒ the goal of the festival is fixed, the festival becomes interregional; 2024 is the last festival where the concept conceived in 2016 is read.
Binary Opposition of the “Self – Other” as a Cultural Universality: Philosophical Origins, Linguistic Markers, and Socio-Economic Manifestations
Authors:   St. Petersburg Humanitarian University of Trade Unions, Remenyuk Natalia R. , Efimova Tatyana V. ,   St. Petersburg Humanitarian University of Trade Unions
Published: February 2025

The article examines the opposition of the “Self – Other” as a cultural universality that permeates all spheres of public life. It serves as a foundational element for identity formation and interpersonal interactions, playing a crucial role in the perception of the surrounding world and the social order. The concepts of “Self” and “Other” within this opposition vary depending on cultural context, religious influences, ethnicity, and social norms, lead-ing to disparate manifestations of this dichotomy across different societies. For instance, in individualistic cul-tures, the category of “Self” is often confined to close associates, whereas in collectivist cultures, it encom-passes broader groups. The article also emphasizes how language reflects this opposition, where terms denot-ing “Self” carry positive connotations, while references to the “Other” are frequently imbued with negativity. This study argues that the identified binary opposition constitutes a cultural universality that facilitates an under-standing of social reality and the mechanisms of interaction in modern society. Furthermore, its examination may assist in the future analysis of intercultural relations and conflicts.
Visualization of the Archetypal Image of the Benevolent Father in Soviet Artistic Culture
Authors:   Linguistic State University, Sergeeva Ekaterina S.
Published: February 2025

This article examines the exploration of the archetypal image of the benevolent father in Soviet artistic culture. For the Russian people the image of the good father is connected with the image of God, because originally people unconsciously loved the image of the merciful, loving and strict Heavenly Father. This unconscious love manifests a trait of the Russian character – the search for the good, the desire for the good. In the domestic tradition and culture, the archetypal traits of the benevolent father have been concentrated in the personas of rulers: “God in heaven, the tsar on earth”. As the people loved God, they accepted the image of the ruler with the same heartfelt simplicity and reverence. In the God-fighting Soviet era, the images of the leaders were cre-ated recognizable for the people. The language of the Soviet poster formed the image of the leader as a wise teacher and mentor, the father of the people. In the concept of the chief surrounded by children, the chief per-sonified the creative beginning of the new world, and children – the Soviet people in their sincere love for the party. The author concludes that the archetypal image of the benevolent father is characterized by its constan-cy, preserving the traits of an ideal of morality both in the portraits of leaders in Soviet artistic culture and in the religious representations held by the Russian populace.
subrégimen industrial de Tierra del Fuego: propuesta de reformulación para una política industrial fallida
Authors: Hallak Juan Carlos , Park Leonardo , Bentivegna Belén
Published: February 2025

El subrégimen industrial de Tierra del Fuego es el más controvertido y oneroso régimen de promoción económica de Argentina. Creado en 1972 como parte central de un régimen de incentivos más amplio, regula la entrada de productos fabricados en Tierra del Fuego al resto del mercado argentino, estableciendo los beneficios asociados y las condiciones de acceso. A pesar de su importancia y centralidad en la discusión pública, no se han formulado hasta ahora propuestas concretas de reformulación integral del subrégimen ni se han desarrollado herramientas de análisis que permitan evaluar sus impactos esperables. En este trabajo, a partir de un diagnóstico en el cual identificamos un problema de diseño en el esquema de incentivos, que caracterizamos como inadecuado al premiar la facturación de las empresas en vez del valor agregado que generan, planteamos una propuesta de reformulación que busca bajar gradualmente, en un plazo de 11 años, la mayor parte de la renuncia fiscal asociada al subrégimen. A la vez, desarrollamos un modelo de simulación que permite evaluar los impactos de esta propuesta en términos de empleo, producción, y resultado fiscal. Los resultados muestran que el costo fiscal del subrégimen asciende a US$ 1070 M y que la implementación de nuestra propuesta generaría un ahorro fiscal acumulado en 11 años de aproximadamente US$ 5900 M (más casi US$ 900 M en cada año subsiguiente). A la vez, se perderían aproximadamente 7250 empleos, que podrían verse compensados –según un estudio complementario (Bril Mascarenhas et al., 2023)– con la creación de un número similar de empleos en nuevos sectores autosustentables.
Pengaruh Literasi Media Terhadap Moderasi Beragama Generasi Milenial di Kabupaten Bulukumba
Authors: Kamaluddin Kamaluddin , Tike Arifuddin
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan maksud untuk menemukan dan menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh litarasi Media terhadap moderasi beragam generasi milenial di Kabpaten Bulukumba. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian korelasional tujuannya untuk: 1) mengetahui kemampuan literasi generasi milenial di kabupaten Bulukumba; 2) muntuk mengetahui Untuk menganalisis tingkat moderasi beragama generasi milleniah di Kabupaten Bulukumba,; 3) Untuk menganalisis pengaruh tingkat literasi media terhadap  moderasi beragama generasi milleniah di Kabupaten Bulukumba. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa; 1) Tingkat kemampuan literasi yang terdiri atas kemampuan skills, pemahaman kritis dan kemampuan komunikasi generasi milineal di Kecamatan Bulukumpa Kabupaten Bulukumba terkategori rendah. Dengan kata lain 64% resonden memiliki pemahaman yang rendah terhadap literasi media; kedua, Moderasi beragama gebnerasi milineal yang meliputi komitmen kebangsaan, sikap toleransi, sikap anti kekerasan dan diskriminasi serta toleransi terhadap budaya lokal generasi milineal di Kecamatan Bulukumpa Kabupaten Bulukumba terkategori rendah. Hal itu terlihat dari dari 47 % responden memiliki tingkat moderasi yang rendah. 3) Ada pengaruh kemampuan literasi media terhadap moderasi beragama generasi milineal di Kecamatan Bulukumpa Kabupaten Bulukumba terkategori rendah. Dari hasil persamaan regresi Y= 0,471 + 0,173X1 + 0,233X2 + 0,186X3, besarnya pengaruhnya sebesar 18,5 %. Implikasi dari penelitian ini diharapkan kepada par1: 1) Rendahnya kemampuan literasi generasi milineal di Kecamatan Bulukumpa Kabupaten Bulukumba, memberikan pekerjaan baru bagi kita untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi media tersebut. Meningkatkan kemampuan itu dapat dilakukan dengan sosialisasi yang terus bekesinambungan.  2) Di sisi lain penegakan hukum dan atauran serta pemberian sanksi yang melakukan pelanggaran. Aspek lain adalah perlunya komitmen dari pemerintah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam menggunkan media secara arif dan bijaksana. 3)Regulasi Struktur Kelembagaan Rumah Moderasi Beragama yang jika dimungkinkan menjadi bagian terpadu dalam Organisasi dan Tata Kerja (Ortaker) Lembaga-lembaga Pendidikan.
Konsep Manajemen Qalbu Perspektif Syekh Ibnu ‘Ataillah Al-Sakandari dan Relevansinya Terhadap Kehidupan Modern
Authors: Almutawallid Almutawallid , Harun Hamzah , Salahuddin Salahuddin
Published: February 2025

Artikel ini membahas pemikiran tasawuf Syekh Ibnu ‘Ataillah tentang konsep manajemen qalbu terkait penataan dan pembinaan qalbu serta bagaimana merelevansikannya dalam kehidupan modern. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research), adapun pendekatan metodologi yang digunakan yakni pendekatan filosofis dan sufistik. Metode pengelolaan data dan analisis data yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan deduktif dan induktif. Beranjak dari urgensitas qalbu yang menjadi titik sentral moral pada diri manusia, baik dan buruk manusia itu berakar dari qalbu, problemnya adalah bahwa sifat dasar hati yang suka berbolak balik atau tidak menetap, terlebih lagi lingkungan dan perkembangan zaman sangat berperan besar mempengaruhi kualitas qalbu, maka sangat penting melakukan manajemen pada qalbu. Syekh Ibnu ‘At{aillah adalah ulama sufi yang banyak mengangkat tema qalbu. Manajemen Qalbu presfektif Syekh Ibnu ‘Ataillah adalah takiyatun nufus dengan tahapan Takhalli, tahalli, dan tajalli, sebagaimana dalam padangannya bahwa jalan dan tahapan terdekat menuju Allah adalah penyempurnaan jiwa dengan cara membersihkan hati dengan adab luhur dan melepas jiwa dari perbudakan hawa nafsu, serta menghiasi jiwa dengan meneladani sifat Allah, hingga sampai akhirnya yang nampak adalah hadirnya sifat-sifat Allah dalam diri seorang hamba. Relevansi ajaran ini terhadap kehidupan modern bahwa ajaran tasawuf Syekh Ibnu ‘Ataillah tidak bertentangan dengan kebutuhan zaman. Sebab dalam pengamplikasiannya seorang muslim tidak dibenarkan meninggalkan dunia seutuhnya, tasawuf yang menekankan tunduk dan pasrahnya hati sembari fisik tetap melakukan asbab (usaha mengejar dunia).
Kajian Kritis tentang Jiwa dalam Pemikiran Islam
Authors: Purwasetiawatik Titin Florentina , Ahmad La Ode Ismail , Amri Muhammad
Published: February 2025

Jiwa (nafs) dalam pemikiran Islam merupakan konsep inti yang melampaui sekadar fungsi biologis. Artikel ini melakukan kajian kritis terhadap pemahaman tentang jiwa dalam tradisi Islam, menelusuri pendekatan filosofis, dan ilmiah. Melalui lensa kritik, artikel ini mendekonstruksi pandangan tradisional, menguji validitas argumen yang mendukungnya, dan mengeksplorasi implikasi teologis dan etis dari berbagai perspektif tentang jiwa. Perspektif teologis Islam menekankan keterkaitan jiwa dengan tubuh, sifat dan fungsi jiwa, serta takdir dan kehendak bebas. Perspektif filosofis Islam menawarkan model tripartit jiwa yang menjelaskan fungsi-fungsi biologis, emosional, dan intelektual jiwa. Filsafat Sufi memandang jiwa sebagai cerminan Tuhan dan berpotensi mencapai kesempurnaan melalui penyucian diri dan cinta ilahi. Kajian psikologi Islam berupaya mengintegrasikan prinsip-prinsip Al-Quran dan Hadis dengan ilmu psikologi modern. Ini dapat membantu memahami mekanisme dan motivasi perilaku manusia serta menawarkan strategi untuk pembinaan jiwa, pengelolaan emosi, dan peningkatan kesehatan mental.
PENGARUH KELEKATAN GURU DAN PESERTA DIDIK TERHADAP MOTIVASI MENGHAFAL AL-QUR’AN PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VIII PADA MATA PELAJARAN BTQ DI MTS MADANI ALAUDDIN PAOPAO
Authors: Murti Maulidia , La Ode Ismail Ahmad  , Syamsuri  , Muhammad Rusmin B  , Mappasiara
Published: February 2025

Artikel ini bertujuan: 1) Mendeskripsikan pengaruh kelekatan guru dan peserta didik terhadap motivasi menghafal al-Qur’an peserta didik pada mata pelajaran BTQ di MTs Madani Alauddin Paopao; 2) Mendeskripsikan motivasi menghafal al-Qur’an peserta didik di MTs Madani Alauddin Paopao; 3) Menganalisis pengaruh kelekatan guru dan peserta didik terhadap motivasi menghafal al-Qur’an peserta didik pada mata pelajaran BTQ di MTs Madani Alauddin Paopao. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode ex post facto dengan desain penelitian paradigma sederhana. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 150 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel ialah simple random sampling sebanyak 30 orang peserta didik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik deskriptif, dapat disimpulkan bahwa:  kelekatan guru dan peserta didik berada pada kategori sedang dengan persentase 70% sedangkan motivasi menghafal al-Qur’an peserta didik di MTs Madani Alauddin Paopao juga berada pada kategori sedang dengan presentase 73%. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan taraf nyata (α) dan nilai tabel sebesar 5% atau 0,05. Di mana telah diperoleh hasil analisis thitung = 2,930 sedangkan nilai ttabel = 1,701 untuk 30 sampel yang dapat diartikan bahwa thitung > ttabel yaitu 2,930 > 1,701. Dengan demikian, kelekatan guru dan peserta didik berpengaruh terhadap motivasi menghafal al-Qur’an peserta didik di MTs Madani Alauddin Paopao yakni 16,8% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 83,2% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain. Implikasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagi peserta didik untuk lebih memfokuskan diri pada hubungan kelekatan guru dan peserta didik. Bagi guru, untuk bisa mencari hal-hal yang membuat peserta didik untuk tidak bosan selama mengikuti proses pembelajaran dalam menghafal al-Qur’an. Bagi sekolah, untuk bisa menjadi bahan evaluasi terhadap kelekatan guru dan peserta didik untuk meningkatkan motivasi menghafal al-Qur’an peserta didik.
Peramalan Harga Saham PT Pertamina Geothermal Energy Tbk (PGEO) Dengan Metode Moving Average
Authors: Ramadhan  , Gusmanely.Z
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi tren harga saham PT Pertamina Geothermal Energy Tbk (PGEO) dengan metode Moving Average. Penelitian ini berfokus pada volatilitas harga saham di sektor energi terbarukan dan menyediakan pendekatan analitis yang andal untuk pengambilan keputusan investasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Moving Average orde 6 adalah metode yang paling efektif, dengan tingkat akurasi berdasarkan Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) sebesar 9,2%. Berdasarkan klasifikasi MAPE, hasil ini menunjukkan prediksi sangat baik. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa Moving Average orde 6 memberikan wawasan signifikan tentang kinerja saham PGEO dan dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan berharga bagi investor. Penelitian ini tidak hanya memberikan implikasi praktis untuk strategi investasi, tetapi juga berkontribusi pada literatur akademik terkait analisis teknikal di sektor energi terbarukan.
PENGGUNAAN BAHASA INGGRIS PADA KARYAWAN BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Syahrul Syahrul , Muh. Qardawi Hamzah
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini merupakan kegiatan ilmiah yang dilakukan untuk mengukur dan mengetahui sejauh mana penggunaan Bahasa Inggris dalam dunia perbankan, khususnya perbankan syariah di Kota Makassar. Peneliti melakukan metode kualitatif dalam aktivitas penelitian dengan melakukan wawancara pada sepuluh sampai lima belas karyawan bank syariah di Kota Makassar. Adapun temuan dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Karyawan bank syariah membutuhkan materi bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan perbankan, akuntansi, dan komputer; dan (2) Karyawan bank syariah lebih membutuhkan keterampilan membaca daripada keterampilan mendengarkan, berbicara, dan menulis karena mereka lebih banyak bekerja dengan dokumen tertulis dalam bahasa Inggris. Para karyawan juga berada pada fase transformasi digital sehingga setiap aktivitas perbankan membutuhkan kosakata Bahasa Inggris yang tepat dan sesuai dengan bidang mereka. Adapun keterampilan mendesak yang mereka butuhkan adalah korespondensi dan komunikasi melalui surat elektronik atau email dengan para nasabah.
Kata kunci: Bahasa Inggris, materi bahasa Inggris, dan karyawan bank syariah Indonesia.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF COMMUNITY-BASED TOURISM IN SUPPORTING HALAL TOURISM IN NORTH LOMBOK REGENCY
Authors: Feb Abdurrahman , Mujahid Dakwah Muhammad , Najib Roodhi Mohammad , Handayani Rinuastuti Baiq , Pahrudin Pahrudin
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the application of community-based tourism in supporting the development of halal tourism in North Lombok. The research method used is a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The results of the study show that the implementation of community-based tourism has had a positive impact on the development of halal tourism in North Lombok. The local community is actively involved in the planning, management, and supervision of tourist destinations, so that they can meet the needs and preferences of Muslim tourists. In addition, community-based tourism has also improved the economic welfare of local communities through business opportunities and employment in the tourism sector. However, there are still several challenges in the implementation of community-based tourism, such as limited resources, coordination between stakeholders (local governments), and the capacity of local communities. Therefore, more comprehensive efforts are needed to optimize the implementation of community-based tourism in supporting the development of halal tourism in North Lombok.
Methane removal from ventilation air on a copper oxide catalyst
Authors: Korpyś Mateusz
Published: February 2025

The work concerned the preparation of catalytically active copper oxides by electrochemical oxidation. The obtained catalysts were tested for the oxidation of methane with a concentration below 1% vol. in the air.
MinPlotX: A powerful tool for formula recalculation, visualization, and comparison of large mineral compositional datasets
Authors: Walters Jesse B. , Gies Nils B.
Published: February 2025

MinPlotX is an open-source software for mineral formula recalculation and compositional plotting providing an easy-to-use stand-alone graphical user interface (GUI) as well as an advanced programming interface (API). The aim of MinPlotX is to provide publication-ready tables of mineral formulae and plots of mineral composition. The new GUI-based approach allows for a wider variety of calculation and plotting options, including both commonly used pre-defined mineral specific diagrams and a large variety of multi-dimensional diagrams that can be created quickly and easily by the user. The most powerful feature is the addition of nearly any kind of numerical or categorized metadata, such as sample name, analysis location, trace element concentration, age, and others, that can be used to subdivide or contour data. The modular nature of the program makes it possible to add new mineral formula recalculation and plotting routines, as well as other data science tools, without changing the overall structure of the program. Therefore, MinPlotX provides advanced users the means to add new routines and interact with the program through the API, while simultaneously providing a simple and effective platform for users who have no programming experience or do not have access to MATLAB®.
THE IMPACT OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH ON IMPROVING ONCOLOGY SERVICES: ACHIEVEMENTS AND PROSPECTS
Authors:   Department of Oncology, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Sanginov D.R , Ghoibov A.J. ,   National Academy of Sciences, Department of Medicine, Niyazov I.K. ,   Department of Oncology, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University,   State Institution "Republican Scientific Oncology Center" Ministry of Health and Social Protection of the Population of the Republic of Tajikistan
Published: February 2025

This article is devoted to the analysis of the state and current trends in the development of
medical (oncological) science in the world and the Republic of Tajikistan. The most significant
scientific achievements of modern science are noted. Some results of the development of oncological
science in Tajikistan over the past decades and their impact on the quality of the provided oncological
care are summed up. The main problems of domestic medical (oncological) science and obstacles to
its further progress are formulated. Particular attention is paid to the implementation of scientific
achievements in the practice of oncological services. The ways of solving existing problems in order
to form a more effective strategy for the development of medical (oncological) science in the future
are outlined.
Key words: medical (oncological science, clinical research, malignant neoplasms, national
program, problems of oncological science, prevention, new technologies, ways of solving problems
Coherencia entre Autoevaluación y Plan de Mejoramiento con fines de renovar la acreditación de Alta Calidad de la Maestría en Educación de la Universidad Surcolombiana
Authors: Losada Lozano Diva Cecilia
Published: February 2025

El trabajo investigado se realizó en torno al proceso de autoevaluación y al plan de mejoramiento desarrollado en el Programa de la Maestría en Educación con el propósito de renovar la Acreditación de Alta Calidad.
La autora presenta los resultados encontrados en los documentos centrales que fundamentan lo investigado, permitiendo caracterizar aspectos relevantes, contrastar la claridad y viabilidad de las acciones de mejora y el diseño participativo ycolaborativo del plan de acción del programa.
Este estudio se desarrolló mediante el enfoque cualitativo, utilizando el método de la Investigación Acción Participativa – IAP. A partir de la voz de cada participante se visibiliza la realidad de cada retoproyecto que estructura la problemática centralde lo investigado, tomando en consideración las opiniones y sugerencias que dieron lugar a la consolidación de aportes/propuestas que viabilizan el Plan de Mejoramiento del Programa.
La autora intentó aportar cambios y mejorar los procesos del Programa, a través del diálogo y la opinión de los diferentes sujetos sociales.
El proceso contó con la participación de estudiantes, egresados graduados, docentes investigadores y administrativos de la Maestría en Educación. Dentro de los instrumentos utilizados se encontraron la entrevista y el foro grupal, así como la revisión documental de la normatividad nacional, institucional y las políticas del Programa.
The Pedagogical Approach of Systematic Inquiry (EPIS): An Essential Strategy in the Training of Academic Intellectuals with Critical and Transformative Thinking
Authors: López Jiménez Nelson Ernesto
Published: February 2025

Sharing critical elaborations and perceptions regarding the work and commitment of educators (academic professionals) in the construction of critical and reflective thinking in response to the current situation of Colombian education, within a context of technological advancement and colonization (digital era, the consolidation of artificial intelligence, automation, and robotization of processes, among others), becomes the central purpose of this article. It presents a series of challenges and imperative demands for social and academic intellectuals, requiring the structuring of clear and well-argued responses directly related to equity, equality, respect, the preservation and defense of human rights, peacebuilding, and peaceful coexistence.
The body of this research article is structured into four sections. First, it outlines the theoretical and conceptual positioning (theoretical references). Then, it delves into the process of deconstructing and reconstructing educational reality. It continueswith an illustrated argument on the formation process and its inclusive relationship with subprocesses related to curriculum, pedagogy, didactics, and evaluation, as determinants of "the construction of critical identities". The article concludes by presenting a well-founded and broad possibility for change based on the development and implementation of a pedagogicalapproach—EPIS—grounded in "systematic inquiry", emphasizing the need to address situated problems, as an essential aspect of the training process in which the academic intellectual (educator) is embedded.
TAXING ONLINE GAMBLING IN INDONESIA: A LEGAL PERSPECTIVE ON ITS REALIZATION AND FUNCTIONS
Authors: Pratama Zharezky Yoga , Rizaldi Narandra Adhika
Published: February 2025

Indonesia has a longstanding and contentious history of debates surrounding the taxation of online gambling. The purpose of this research is to examine the feasibility of implementing a tax on online gambling in Indonesia, despite its legal prohibition. The study addresses concerns over whether such taxation implies legalization, a contentious issue in a predominantly Muslim country that opposes gambling for moral and religious reasons. The methodology used is normative legal research, using a conceptual, comparative, and statutory approach. This study reviews Indonesian tax functions and compares them with foreign practices, such as the United States, which successfully taxes illegal incomes without legalizing the underlying activities. The findings suggest that taxing online gambling could fulfill two significant functions of taxation: regulerend and budgetary. The regulerend function discourages the participation of online gambling, while the budgetary function generates revenue for the state. This approach would not equate to legalization but rather leverage Indonesia’s income tax laws. Countries like the United States demonstrate that taxing illegal income can reduce incentives for criminal behavior by imposing financial obligations. Adopting a similar approach in Indonesia, with clear punitive measures for tax evasion on illegal income, has the potential to curb gambling practices and increase state revenue.
HOW EDUCATION SHAPES TAX MORALE: EXPLORING THE MEDIATING EFFECT OF INCOME
Authors: Iranda Andy Dwiki , Preacyllia Abellinda
Published: February 2025

Tax morale is a crucial factor in enhancing taxpayer compliance and the effectiveness of the taxation system. However, previous studies have not clearly explained howeducation influences tax morale. Therefore, this study aims to use income as a mediating variable to explore the pathway by which education impacts tax morale, providing a more comprehensive understanding of this relationship. The population in this research is the entire population of Indonesia in 2017, which was 255 million people. The sampling technique used simple random sampling so that 2,878 people were obtained as samples. This research uses STATA 17 software with partial least squares. The research results show that education has a significant positive effect on income. Education has a significant positive effect on tax morale. Income has a significant positive effect on tax morale. Meanwhile, income can mediate the influence of education on tax morale. These findings suggest that enhancing education can improve both income and tax morale, so future government policies should consider educational initiatives to boost tax compliance. Further research could explore psychological variables and employ experimental approaches to better understand the relationship between education, income, and tax morale.
THE ROLE OF E-BUPOT UNIFICATION APPLICATION IN MODERATING SERVICE QUALITY, TAX MORALITY, AND TAX PENALTIES ON TAXPAYER REPORTING COMPLIANCE
Authors: Fahmi  , Jamaluddin  , Furqan Andi Chairil , Amir Andi Mattulada , Zahra Femilia , Din Muhammad , Rahmawaty Santi
Published: February 2025

This study analyzes the effects of service quality, tax morale, and tax penalties on tax reporting compliance, with the e-Bupot Unification application as a moderating variable. Focusing on Regional Government Organizations (OPDs) under the Palu Tax Office (KPP Pratama Palu) in Central Sulawesi, it addresses low tax reporting (SPT Masa) despite 100% tax payment rates. Data were collected from OPD treasurers through questionnaires and analyzed using Partial Least Squares (PLS) with WarpPLS software. Results show that service quality, tax morale, and tax penalties  improve tax reporting compliance. However, the e-Bupot Unification application fails to strengthen the relationship between tax morale and sanctions with compliance, and negatively moderates the link between service quality and compliance due to system complexity, limited user understanding, and resistance to technology. This study contributes to taxation literature and suggests improving service quality, promoting tax morale through education, and consistently enforcing sanctions. To optimize e-Bupot Unification, the government should simplify the system and expand user training efforts.
On the eve of the Tokyo trial. The trial of accomplices of Japanese militarists as an echo of the Russian Civil War
Authors: Buchko Nikolai Petrovich
Published: February 2025

The history of the Russian Civil War is reflected in historical events that go beyond the time parameters of the war itself. The defeat of militaristic Japan in September 1945 put an end to its aggressive plans in Asia and the Far East. This activity by Japan was condemned by the International Military Tribunal for the Far East, known as the Tokyo Trial. The trial examined Japan's criminal actions against the world since the early 30s in Asia, when it took the path of aggression towards neighboring states. The court materials also contained documents, an affidavit – the protocol of the interrogation of another trial that took place in August 1946 in Moscow over the leaders of anti-Soviet White Guard organizations, ataman of the Trans-Baikal Cossack army G.M. Semenov and his associates. The Moscow trial was based on materials revealing the cooperation of participants in the anti-Bolshevik camp with the Japanese authorities in Manchuria, aimed at undermining the Soviet state. But along with them, the trial in Moscow became another confirmation of Japan's hostile actions towards Russia during the civil war. From the above-mentioned facts, it becomes obvious that the Japanese authorities actively participated in anti-Soviet activities in the Far East during the period of military and political confrontation in Russia. These actions, confirmed during the Moscow process, are a serious challenge to Russian-Japanese relations and create tensions between the two countries. The trials in Moscow and Tokyo, which were the result of the policy of the Japanese authorities, recall the complex history of relations between Russia and Japan. These processes also indicate that even in the modern world there are claims and contradictions related to history and the impact of current events on the future. In general, the events described in the text emphasize the fact that history and politics are closely intertwined, and that only through constructive dialogue and cooperation can peaceful conflict resolution be achieved and the well-being of both countries and their peoples be ensured.
Management of Dermatophilosis in a “7 Year-Old” Friesian Crossbreed Bull
Authors: Anyika Kingsley Chineto , Okonkwo Amaka Rosita , Shalangwa Bata Ishaku
Published: February 2025

This clinical article reports a case of dermatophilosis in a 7-year-old Friesian and White Fulani cross-breed bull at Livestock Investigation Division of the Veterinary Research Institute, Vom, Nigeria. The following clinical signs were observed; widespread area of dermatitis presenting as dry scabs and crusty nodules. The lesions were mostly present around the dorsum, neck, and shoulders. Skin scrapings were collected and sent to the dermatophilosis laboratory of the National Veterinary Research Institute, Vom for laboratory analysis. The laboratory results confirmed the presence of organisms seen as branching filaments containing multiple rows of cocci, which is characteristic of Dermatophilus congolensis. The infected bull was treated using two doses of long-acting Oxytetracycline at 20 mg/kg, and Lamstreptocide A and B was applied topically twice weekly. The affected animal recovered completely within 90 days of treatment.
A comparative analysis of orthokerathology correction efficiency in children with progressive myopia
Authors:   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Tambov branch, Tambov, Balabaeva E.A. , Fabrikantov O.L. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Tambov branch, Tambov, Sharapov I.Y. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Tambov branch, Tambov
Published: February 2025

Purpose. To analyze stabilization of myopia when using orthokeratological lenses in children of different age groups.

Methods. We have conducted a retrospective analysis of medical records of 146 school age children aged 6 to 16 years with progressive mild and moderate myopia. Follow-up period was 3 years (2020–2022).

Results. A significant proportion of myopia progression was identified in children using monofocal glasses, ranging from 59 to 90 % depending on age according to biometry data. According to refractometry data, progression of more than 1 diopter per year was noted in 70–71.8 % of children without OKL. On the other hand, there is a smaller proportion of myopia progression in children with OKL – from 22 to 50 %.

Conclusions. The results of the study prove the effectiveness of OKL in different age groups, which allows to recommend OK correction as an effective treatment of myopia progression in children
An accessible method to measure corneal sensitivity
Authors:   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Kaluga branch, Kaluga, Gushchina M.B. , Tereshchenko A.V. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Kaluga branch, Kaluga, Afanasyeva D.S ,   Treatment and Diagnostics Department of Eye Microsurgery Clinic “Okulist”, Novosibirsk
Published: February 2025

Corneal sensitivity serves as a crucial indicator of long ciliary nerves (the 1st branch of trigeminal nerve) innervating cornea.

Accurate assessment of corneal sensitivity (corneal esthesiometry) plays a cruсial role in the diagnosis, assessment, and management of neurotrophic keratopathy. Nonetheless, no one of previously proposed methods of corneal esthesiometry is free of shortcomings. Due to this fact, we present another attempt to develop an easy and affordable approach to corneal esthesiometry and reveal normal range for corneal sensitivity.

Key words: esthesiometry, corneal esthesiometry, aesthesiometer, neurotrophic keratopathy
An analysis of the efficacy of full-thickness macular hole surgical treatment with various multiplicity of intraocular fluid removal from the retinal surface at the stage of infusion solution-air exchange
Authors:   IRTC Eye Microsurgery Ekaterinburg Center, Ekaterinburg, Kleymenov A.Y. , Kazaykin V.N. ,   IRTC Eye Microsurgery Ekaterinburg Center, Ekaterinburg, Ratanova P.S. ,   IRTC Eye Microsurgery Ekaterinburg Center, Ekaterinburg, Lipina M.A. ,   IRTC Eye Microsurgery Ekaterinburg Center, Ekaterinburg
Published: February 2025

Purpose. To compare the clinical-functional and anatomo-topographical results of macular hole surgical treatment with different multiplicity of intraocular fluid (IOF) removal from the retinal surface at the stage of infusion solution-air exchange.

Methods. The present study was conducted at IRTC Eye Microsurgery Ekaterinburg Center from 2018 to 2020. The study included 2 groups of patients: in group 1 (single “drying” of the retina outside the fovea) the diameter of the macular hole (MH) in the narrow part ranged from 213 to 657 μm (504.5±23.4). In the control group (multiple “drying” of the retina) the diameter of MH in its narrow part was from 235 to 696 μm (496.43±25.7). The follow-up period in both groups ranged from 1 to 23 months (10.01±2.78). Clinical status and follow-up period in the compared groups did not differ significantly in all characteristics (p>0.05).

Results. Macular hole closure after surgery by the end of follow-up was in 100 % of cases (120 eyes) in both groups. Best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) in the main group on the 1st day after surgery was 0.01±0.004, in the control group – 0.008±0.002 (p>0.05), 12 months later – 0.69±0.08 and 0.42±0.05, respectively (p <0.01).

Conclusion. Repeated removal of IOF from the retinal surface at the stage of infusion solution-air exchange during MH surgery is inappropriate because it leads to atrophic changes of the central retinal neuroepithelium and decreased BCVA manifested in the remote follow-up period.

Key words: macular hole, platelet-rich blood plasma, vitrectomy, retinal “drying”
Potentiometrische Untersuchung der Komplexbildung im System Mg2+ – F- – H2O
Authors: Gamsjäger H. , Schindler P. , Kleinert B.
Published: February 2025

The complex formation in the system Mg2+ – F- – H2O has been investigated by means of a fluoride ion-sensitive membrane electrode. The experimental data can be explained by assuming the equilibrium Mg2+ + F- ⇄ MgF+ with log Kj = 1.31 ± 0.03 [25°C, 1M (Na)NO3]
Понятие и содержание развития персонала организации
Authors: Курбанова А.Б.
Published: February 2025

Изменения характера и условий труда в условиях инновационной экономики способствовали изменениям во внутренней среде современной организации. На происходящие изменения повлияла и связь конкурентоустойчивости организации с качеством ее человеческого капитала, автоматизацией труда и инновационной деятельностью. Развитие персонала в организации является одним из подпроцессов процесса развития потенциала организации. В статье рассмотрены вопросы развития персонала как одного из важнейших элементов системы управления персоналом организации. Раскрыта сущность понятия «развитие персонала», рассмотрены основные составные элементы развития персонала. Обозначена роль развития персонала в достижении целей организации. Исследованы популярные методы и подходы к обучению и развития персонала, и цель их применения. Установлена важность применения инновационных подходов к обучению и развитию персонала.
Экономическое обоснование энергоэффективности использования ресурсов возобновляемой энергии
Authors: Усманова Р.Р.
Published: February 2025

В статье рассмотрен комплексный подход к перспективной оценке устойчивости энергетических технологий, таких как прогнозирование энергии, энергоэффективность и доступность энергии. Правильный выбор и оценка показателей устойчивости для оценки технологий как части сложной энергетической системы и ее перехода является большой проблемой, поскольку существует множество альтернатив и критериев, которые необходимо проанализировать и оценить. В этой работе рассмотрен общий и всесторонний подход к оценке устойчивости для перспективной оценки технологий возобновляемой энергетики. Предлагаемый подход рассматривает два критерия, которые являются существенными для выбора показателей устойчивости: экологической и экономической оценки на основе жизненного цикла. В частности, в производстве водорода, которое может использоваться для балансировки производства электроэнергии из переменных возобновляемых источников энергии и направлено на повышение защищенности населения при возникновении неблагоприятных факторов чрезвычайных ситуаций, связанных с отключением электроэнергии. Предлагаемая модель может помочь повысить энергоэффективность и улучшить использование ресурсов возобновляемой энергии.