bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTRODUCTION OF RENEWABLE ENERGY: PRESENTS TRENDS AND OBJECTIVES
Authors: Setiyo Edi , Adanta Dendy , Wadirin Wadirin , Hermawan Rudi , Yanis Muhammad , Saputra M. A. Ade , Sari Dewi Puspita
Published: December 2024

This study provides a comprehensive analysis of renewable energy sources, focusing on wind, hydropower, solar thermal, and ocean energy, while evaluating current trends and future objectives. Wind energy, with roots dating back to ancient Persia, has evolved significantly with advancements in turbine technology and efficiency enhancements. Hydropower remains a key player in global energy supply, though it faces environmental scrutiny leading to the development of more sustainable systems. Solar thermal power has gained traction with innovations in Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) technology. Ocean energy, utilizing tidal and wave systems, is also emerging as a vital resource. The manuscript emphasizes the integration of renewable technologies into smart grids and aligns these initiatives with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Ultimately, this work advocates for collaborative efforts among governments, businesses, and communities to foster a sustainable energy landscape, addressing climate change while promoting economic growth.
Kanatlı Hayvanlarda Marek Hastalığı
Authors: Güngör Ali
Published: December 2024

Kanatlı endüstrisini tehdit eden hastalıkların başında gelen Marek hastalığı, alfa-herpesvirüs ailesiden MHV (Marek Hastalığı Virüsü)’nin neden olduğu lenfoproliferatif bir enfeksiyondur.MHV yüksek mortalite ve morbidite ile seyreden periferal sinirlerde, çeşitli iç organlarda, gonadlarda ve kaslardatümöral oluşumlarla karakterize viral bir enfeksiyondur.
БЕКІТІЛМЕГЕН МЕЗЕТТЕ ИМПУЛЬСТІК ӘСЕРІ БАР ЕСЕП ТУРАЛЫ
Authors: Темешева С.М. , Мұқаш M.
Published: December 2024

Ұсынылғанжұмыстадифференциалдықтеңдеулержүйесіүшінбекітілмеген уақыт мезетіндегі импульстік әсерібарекінүктелішеттікесепқарастырылған. Қарастырылыпотырғанесеппараметрлеуәдісініңидеяларынегізіндезерттеледі. Параметрлеу әдісі интервалды бірнеше бөліктерге бөлуге және ішкі интервалдардың бастапқы нүктелерінде шешім мәндері ретінде параметрлерді енгізуге негізделген.Қарастырылыпотырғанесептіңжуықшешімінтабудыңбіржолыұсынылады.Есептің шешімін табуүшін шеттік есептің қарастырылып отырған интервалы бірнеше бөліктерге бөлініп, жаңа параметр енгізіліп, берілген дифференциалдық теңдеулер жүйесі үшін бөлік интервалдарда аралық шеттік есеп алынады және аралық шеттік есепте параметр енгізу нәтижесінде бастапқы шарт пайда болып, Коши есебін қарастыруға мүмкіндік аламыз. Дифференциалдық теңдеулер жүйесі үшін бекітілмеген уақыт мезетіндегі импульстік әсері бар екі нүктелі шеттік есептің жуық шешімін табудың ұсынылған әдістің тиімділігін көрсететін сынақ мысалы келтірілген
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ МОДЕЛЕЙБЕСПРОВОДНЫХ СЕНСОРНЫХ СЕТЕЙ ДЛЯ СИСТЕМЫ МОНИТОРИНГА НА ОСНОВЕ IOT
Authors: Жаксыгулова Д.Д. , Рахметуллина С.Ж. , Гнатюк С.А.
Published: December 2024

В статье проведен анализ протоколов решения IoT-задач и усовершенствованы стохастические модели функционирования беспроводных сенсорных сетей, использующие рандомизированные параметры сети (с переменным числом узлов и случайным участием узлов в отдельных группах узлов сети). Это позволило оценить вероятность коллизии сигналов и более эффективно проектировать протоколы связи Интернета вещей. Полученные модели позволили оценить максимальное количество узлов, обеспечивающих качество передачи на уровне вероятности коллизии не выше определенного значения. В частности, выяснено, что для достижения вероятности коллизии не выше определенного порога, требуется 50 узлов. При этом число узлов, участвующих в коллизии, незначительно по сравнению со средним числом передач. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы для разработки эффективной системы мониторинга окружающей среды.
FORMATION OF CONVECTIVE FLOWS IN THREE-COMPONENT GAS MIXTURES AT DIFFERENT DIFFUSION CHANNEL RADIUS
Authors: Tolepbergen A.G. , Mukamedenkyzy V. , Moldabekova M.S , Mirmanova D.S.
Published: December 2024

There are number of effects that distinguish multi-component gas diffusion from binary diffusion. According to the analysis of existing works, convective instability occurs in some systems with significantly different diffusion coefficientsand specificgeometric and thermophysical properties. By analyzing the stability of the system, it is possible to determine the parameters that can cause transition from diffusive state to convective one. However, this method does not allow to consider the dynamics ofthe process to characterize the development of convective flows in three-component systems and to assess the influence of the diffusion channel size on the occurrence of concentration gravitational convection. The paper considers the application of mathematical model implementing the method of splitting by physical parameters to describe the occurrence of convective flows. The concentration fields of gas with the highest molecular mass at different moments of time are numerically calculated
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ НЕКОТОРЫХ АЛГЕБРАИЧЕСКИХ И ТРАНСЦЕНДЕНТНЫХ ФУНКЦИЙ БЕЗ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ПРОИЗВОДНОЙ
Authors: Ханжарова Б.С.
Published: December 2024

В школьном курсе изучения алгебры и начал анализа основное внимание уделяется обучению учащихся исследованию функций с помощью дифференциального исчисления, т. е. исследованию функции новым методом -методом математического анализа.Развитие функциональных представлений помогает старшеклассникам получить наглядные представления о непрерывности функции на области ее определения, научиться строить их графики. Это объясняется тем, что понятие функции широко используется в разных разделах математики, в решении различных прикладных задач. В статье рассматриваютсяразличные приемы для исследования наибольших и наименьших значений некоторых алгебраических и трансцендентных функций без использования производной.Умение применять различные методы исследования функций может способствовать успешному усвоению элементов математического анализа, развитию исследовательских навыков, интереса учащихся к проведению научных исследований и, в целом, повысить интерес к математике
ГОТОВНОСТЬ БУДУЩИХ УЧИТЕЛЕЙ МАТЕМАТИКИ РЕШАТЬ ЗАДАЧИ РАЗЛИЧНЫМИ СПОСОБАМИ
Authors: Шмигирилова И.Б.
Published: December 2024

Поиски различных способов решения задачи, критическая их оценка с целью определения наиболее рациональных позволяют раскрывать богатые возможности математики, являются важным фактором развития математического мышления студентов и тех качеств, которые будут востребованы в их профессиональной деятельности. Цель статьи –исследовать готовность будущих учителей математики к решению задач различными методами или способами и определить возможности вузовского обучения в развитии знаний и умений студентов, определяющих эту готовность. Эмпирические данные, полученные в ходе исследования и представленные в работе, доказывают, что готовность студентов первого курса к использованию разных стратегий для решения одной и той же задачи достаточно низкая, но повышается к четвертому году вузовского обучения за счет более углубленного освоения курса школьной математики и проведению занятий, где будущие учителя непосредственно включаются в поиск различных способов и методов решения задач.
СЕТЕВОЕ ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЕ ТЕКСТОВ БАЗ ЗНАНИЙ В ЭКСПЕРТНЫХ СИСТЕМАХ
Authors: Сакипов Н.З. , Вихнин А.Г. , Сейдилдаева А.К. , Беркутбаева Р.А. , Сегизбаева Р.У.
Published: December 2024

Целью данной статьи является теоретическое рассмотрение вопросов цифровой симуляции поведения эксперта в заданной предметной области, существенно использующей обработку текстов, относящихся к этой предметной области. В качестве основной исследовательской задачи авторами рассматриваются вопросы преобразования текстов к виду, облегчающему проведение с ними формальных выкладок и манипуляций при создании автоматической экспертной системы (ЭС), функционирующей как цифровой симулятор поведения эксперта.
В статье впервые определяется содержание понятий текстовых баз знаний для ЭС и структурно-типологической модели текста. Выяснены особенности использования для решения прикладных задач графовых и сетевых форматов представления текстовых данных, экстрагированных из первичных текстов. Предлагается использовать тематические текстовые коллекции для автоматизированного создания баз знаний ЭС. Для ЭС предлагается применять математический аппарат сетей Петри для аналитической работы с графическим представлением текстов.
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ И ОТБОР ЭЛЕМЕНТОВ ЦИФРОВОГО КОНТЕНТА ПО КУРСУ «ЦИФРОВАЯ ГРАМОТНОСТЬ»ДЛЯ МОБИЛЬНОГО ПРИЛОЖЕНИЯ
Authors: Исабаева Д.Н. , Рахимжанова Л.Б. , Култан Я. , Какенбекова А.А.
Published: December 2024

Статья направлена на выявление перечня и классификации цифрового контента курса «Цифровая грамотность» для инклюзивного обучения в начальной школе на основе анализа существующих цифровых контентов. На основе международного опыта и внутреннего исследования обозначены не только основные проблемы цифрового контента курса «Цифровая грамотность» при инклюзивном обучении, но и предложены пути решения данной проблемы. В результате анализа цифрового контента выявлена пригодность разделов электронного учебника для детей с особыми образовательными потребностями (ООП). С помощью опросов и анкетирования были выявлены представления родителей и преподавателей. Также были проанализированы основные документы Республики Казахстан с целью выявления положительных и отрицательных сторон данного направления обучения детей с некоторыми ограничениями. Проанализированы существующие цифровые контенты и определены перечень и классификация элементов цифрового контента по курсу «Цифровая грамотность» для создания мобильного приложения для смартфонов и планшетов с учетом разработки дополненной реальности (AR).
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ПРЕПОДАВАНИЯ РОБОТОТЕХНИКИ В ШКОЛЕ
Authors: Шекербекова Ш.Т. , Ревшенова М.И. , Жабаев Е.Х.
Published: December 2024

В современном образовательном мире робототехника стала одной из ключевых областей для развития учащихся. Эта новая технология обучения предоставляет детям возможность вовлечься в процесс инженерного творчества начиная с младшего школьного возраста. Она помогает учащимся развивать навыки командной работы, проблемного мышления, креативности и инноваций. Образовательная робототехника — это новое междисциплинарное направление обучения школьников, интегрирующее знания о физике, мехатронике, технологии, математике, кибернетике и ИКТ. Она позволяет вовлечь обучающихся разного возраста в процесс инновационного научно-технического творчества. Робототехника в школе предоставляет учащимся возможность развивать навыки, которые будут необходимы им в будущем. Она не только увлекательна, но и способствует формированию критического мышления, творческих способностей и навыков, которые могут быть применены в различных областях жизни. Поэтому преподавание робототехники следует рассматривать как важную часть подготовки нового поколения к вызовам и возможностям будущего.
THE ROLE OF PUBLIC HEALTH INDICATORS IN HEALTHCARE MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, T. V. Kalinina
Published: December 2024

Key management functions in the healthcare system, such as forecasting, planning, analysis and motivation, based on analytical information about the health status of the population. The wide use of health indicators in healthcare management presented: when developing an industry development strategy, plans and target programs; when analyzing the effectiveness of the functioning of the healthcare system; when developing a set of measures to motivate managers and specialists of medical organizations to achieve their goals. Described methodology of accounting and analysis of public health indicators based on a systematic approach. Monitoring of the health status of the population mainly entrusted to medical professionals. At the same time, the State does not have the right to hold the health system responsible for the deterioration of public health indicators caused by the lifestyle of a particular person and/or his environment.
ORGANIZATION OF THE DIGITAL SYSTEM OF ACCOUNTING, ANALYSIS AND MONITORING OF SPORTS INJURY IN THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS
Authors:   Republican Scientific and Practical Centre of Sports, I. A. Malyovanaya , I. N. Moroz ,   Belarusian State Medical University, Т. N. Lukyanenka ,   Republican Scientific and Practical Centre of Sports
Published: December 2024

Annotation: The article is devoted to the study of the level and causes of traumatism in the sports contingent of the Republic of Belarus. The problems of accounting, analysis and monitoring of this area of work are considered, the causes of sports injury are analyzed. The authors proposed the model of organization of the system of accounting, analysis and monitoring of sports injury, based on the creation of the "Sports injury register" with the use of digital technologies ("Electronic card of the athlete"), based on a unified process of collection, processing and analysis of information about the injuries and their causes, and ensuring the quality improvement of the organization of medical support of athletes. The developed system allows standardizing approaches in this area, including unification of reporting forms, organization of interdepartmental interaction and introduction of digital technologies in the collection, processing and analysis of information. The proposed system is aimed at reducing the controllable causes of sports injury cases, developing methods of medical prevention, reducing the attrition of promising reserve group athletes and reducing economic expenditures.
ORGANIZATIONAL APPROACHES TO THE FORMATION OF A PROGRAM FOR IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF MEDICAL CARE IN A MILITARY HEALTH ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, D.Yu. Klimiankov
Published: December 2024

At present, it remains relevant to study organizational approaches to the formation of the structure of a program set of measures to improve the quality of medical care in a military health organization, which would identify areas of activity that would allow combining the necessary set of elements for managing the quality of medical care to achieve a certain goal in the interests of improving the quality of medical care. The program package of measures to improve the quality of medical care (Program), which is approved by the head of the military health organization, should contain several sections. The section "General Provisions" includes a justification for the need to develop the Program, its brief description, a list of documents, regulatory legal acts on the basis of which the development of the Program was carried out, the timing of its implementation, the procedure and conditions for making changes. The section "Assessment of the quality of medical care for patients" should be disclosed. The section "Assessment of the quality of medical care for patients" should disclose the results of the organization's work and reveal problematic issues of the quality of medical care, which are specified in the section "Goals, objectives and key indicators." The most important Program information is contained in the Health Care Quality Plan section, which details all activities that provide an organizational function to accomplish the goals and objectives of the Program. The Program is completed by the section "Implementation of the Program and monitoring of its implementation," which regulates the system of work of officials of the military health organization to ensure the control function in managing the quality of medical care.
HEALTH TECHNOLOGIES ASSESSMENT: REGULATORY SUPPORT AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS IN THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, I. N. Kozhanova , M. M. Sachek ,   Belarusian State Medical University
Published: December 2024

Health technology assessment (HTA) is a relevant scientific and practical area for formalizing and substantiating the selection of optimal approaches to disease management in the healthcare environment of a particular country.
Objectives: to analyze the structure and formulate prospects for the HTA development in the Republic of Belarus.
Methods. The search and analysis of regulatory legal acts in the Republic of Belarus regulating the study, examination and selection of HTA for budget financing was performed. Formal-logical; comparative-legal; historical; formal-legal, systemic research methods were used.
Results. There is no single regulatory legal act integrating all aspects of HTA in the Republic of Belarus. The Law "On Healthcare" in Article 373 "Clinical and Economic (Pharmacoeconomic) Expertise" defines the legislative basis for the implementation of expert work in the HTA field. Conducting clinical and economic studies is determined by separate regulatory documents devoted to the implementation of specific methods. The key structure of the HTA system is the Republican Formulary Commission. The objects of HTA may be not only medicines, but also medical devices, vaccines, cellular technologies, various medical interventions (surgical, rehabilitation, preventive), systems used to protect and maintain human health, information and organizational technologies, government programs.
Conclusion. HTA is a tool for supporting informed management decisions aimed at increasing the efficiency of using healthcare resources, improving medical care planning, providing medicines, medical devices, equipment and an element of the health care quality management system.
STANCHO MILENKOVIC MILENKOV. MEMORIES OF AN OUTSTANDING SCIENTIST AND TEACHER.
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, A. A. Artishevskij
Published: December 2024

The review is dedicated to the history of the histology, cytology and embryology department during 1952–1969. Information about the head of department prof Milenkov S.M., about main directions of the scientific and educational activity is provided.
THE MORBIDITY OF BRONCHIAL ASTHMA IN THE CHILDREN'S POPULATION OF MINSK AND THE QUALITY OF ATMOSPHERIC AIR
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, L. L. Hindziuk , I. N. Moroz ,   Belarusian State Medical University
Published: December 2024

This article assesses the morbidity of bronchial asthma in children living in urban areas, depending on the quality of atmospheric air. The assessment of the degree of atmospheric air pollution was carried out for each of 10 pollutants (nitrogen dioxide, acrolein, benzene, xylenes, carbon monoxide, phenol, sulfur dioxide, particulate matter, 1,3-butadiene, formaldehyde) and using complex indicators ‒ according to the value of the complex pollution indicator “P” and comprehensive air pollution index. The results obtained indicate the need for constant monitoring of the health status of children living in these areas, and the quality of atmospheric air.
SPONTANEOUS DISSECTION OF THE ANTERIOR INTERVENTRICULAR BRANCH OF THE LEFT CORONARY ARTERY IN A 26-YEAR-OLD MAN
Authors: D. I Patsai , V. P. Shykasiuk , Y. G. Aliashkevich , S. P. Nestsiarenka
Published: December 2024

A case of spontaneous dissection of the anterior interventricular branch of the left coronary artery in a young man 26 years old.
EATING DISORDERS OF PERSONS WITH GENDER IDENTIFICATION DISORDERS
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, S. N. Shubina , D. P. Zapotylok ,   Belarusian State Medical University
Published: December 2024

Gender dysphoria is a clinical condition in which a state of internal suffering, distress and anxiety occurs when a person’s biological sex and gender identity do not match. People who identify as transgender are more vulnerable and may have high rates of body dissatisfaction, which is often associated with eating disorders (ED).
The aim of the work is to study the relationship between dissatisfaction with one’s own body, nutrition, body mass index (BMI) of people with gender identity disorders (being examined at the state institution “Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Mental Health” (hereinafter referred to as the State Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Mental Health)), determining their relationship with mental status, as well as assessing psychometric diagnostics. The authors describe one clinical case of a patient of this profile with deviant eating behavior.
CHARACTERIZATION OF MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES OF INTERNAL ORGANS IN ALCOHOLIC DISEASE
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, N. V. Pilipchuk , M. K. Nedzvedz ,   Belarusian State Medical University, Z. N. Bragina ,   Belarusian State Medical University, V. V. Pilipchuk ,   Belarusian State Medical University
Published: December 2024

Clinical and morphologic changes in 155 autopsies with alcoholic disease during 1980–1998 studied in Baranovichi interdistrict pathologoanatomic department were studied. According to the data of morphologic study, several groups were distinguished in the structure of pathologoanatomic diagnosis and complications. The first group consisted of observations with predominant liver damage, the second – with alcoholic heart damage, the third – with alcoholic damage of the pancreas, the fourth – with croup pneumonia.
In alcoholic disease and in cases of chronic alcoholism, pathological changes occur in all internal organs with predominance of damage in one of them, which allows us to talk about the thanatogenetic significance of such lesions and to distinguish different forms of alcoholic disease. Alcoholic lesions of internal organs are characterized by fatty dystrophy, primarily of the liver and heart. Ethanol as a factor directly damaging cell membranes, tissue hypoxia caused by it, contribute to the development of sclerotic processes in the walls of vessels and stroma of organs, especially in the liver, heart, pancreas. However, it should be noted that the atherosclerotic process in those who died from complications of alcoholic disease and chronic alcoholism is expressed to a lesser extent than in non-drinkers and occurs mainly in elderly patients. The most significant changes occur in the liver. The cirrhosis of the liver developed in this case leads to portal hypertension, one of the manifestations of which is varicose veins of the esophagus, often complicated by bleeding from them, as well as liver failure. Heart damage in the form of alcoholic cardiomyopathy, predominantly of the dilated type, is very often observed. Of some importance is pancreatitis, which can run chronically, or acquire an acute form. In a number of cases, the cause of death in alcoholic disease is pneumonia.
ÖĞRETMENLERİN ACİL UZAKTAN ÖĞRETİM ALGILARI
Authors: Yılmaz Kaya Elif , Çetin İbrahim
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmada COVID-19 pandemisi döneminde ortaokullarda görev alan öğretmenlerin acil uzaktan eğitime yönelik görüşlerinin ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmıştır. Durum çalışması deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden maksimum çeşitlilik örneklemesi ile farklı branş öğretmenleri içerisinden kolay ulaşılabilir durum örneklemesi yöntemiyle belirlenmiştir. Katılımcılar Matematik, Türkçe, Sosyal Bilgiler, Fen Bilimleri, İngilizce ve Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi branşlarından 30 öğretmenden oluşmaktadır. Yarı-yapılandırılmış görüşme formu aracılığı ile nitel veri toplanmıştır. Çalışmada bazı görüşmeler yüz yüze yapılarak ses kaydı alınmış; bazıları ise COVID-19 salgını sürecinde iletişimin yüz yüze yapılamamasından dolayı bir çevrimiçi platform üzerinden gerçekleştirilerek kaydedilmiştir. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Ses kayıtları ayrı ayrı kelime işlemci sayfası şeklinde düzenlenerek kaydedilmiş sonra veriler kodlanarak kategori ve alt kategoriler oluşturulmuştur. Verilerin analizine ilişkin bulgular sonucunda öğretmenlerin acil uzaktan eğitime yönelik daha çok olumsuz görüş belirttikleri görülmüştür. Öğretmenler çoğunlukla yaşadıkları sıkıntıları vurgulamıştır. Öğretmenlerin yüz yüze eğitimde ve uzaktan eğitimdeki derslerinde benzer öğretim yöntem ve teknikleri kullandıkları, derslerde teknolojiyi kullanmada yetersiz kaldıkları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu durumda uzaktan eğitimde kullanılacak ölçme değerlendirme uygulamaları konusunda yeterli bilgiye sahip olunmadığı anlaşılmıştır. Sonuç olarak öğretmenlerin derslerinde uzaktan eğitim, yüz yüze eğitimi desteklemek için yüz yüze eğitim ve uzaktan eğitimin olanaklarını birlikte kullanıp hibrit eğitimi uygulamak istedikleri görülmüştür.
A Study of English Translations of Manto’s Short Story “Mummy” under Lawrence Venuti’s Theories of Translation
Authors: ITRAT BATOOL  , DR. AQLIMA NAZ
Published: December 2024

Manto is a distinguished name of Urdu fiction. Due to individuality of the themes, his short stories are popular not only among Urdu readers but they have also gained popularity at the international level too. The one reason of this international popularity is that his short stories are translated into English. This is the fact that an English translation of a piece of literature increases its international readership, but it is also important to keep in m in d that the translated text is never the same as the original. During the translation, some of the beauty of stylistics remains in the text. It often happens that the culture of the source text is different from the culture of the target text and hence the languages used in the two texts are also different. These differences often prevent some particulars of the source text from imparting into the translation. Translation experts have introduced various strategies to reduce this discrepancy between text and translation and to maintain a balance between text and translation. One of the well-known strategies proposed by the American translation expert Lawrence Venuti is known as “domestication and foreignization”.  This paper examines two English translations of Manto's short stories "Mummy" in the light of the strategies proposed by Lawrence Venuti. The reason for the selection of the topic is that there is no existing research whether Manto’s fiction is translated accordingly or not. Comparative Research method is used to analyze the gap between source text and translated text. The findings of the study will be analyzed through the lens of Venuti’s translation theories in the conclusion.
An Academic Study on Impact of the Turkish Drama "Kurulus Osman" on the Culture of the Indian Subcontinent in the Context of Historical Dramas
Authors: DR. MUHSİN RAMAZAN İŞSEVER  , ZEYNEP ALTINKÖPRÜ
Published: December 2024

Television and other mass media play a significant role in history education. Visual and auditory content makes historical events more comprehensible, while educational programs, documentaries, films, and series provide in-depth information. In this context, the United States has been successful in transmitting its cultural history to different nations through popular culture sources. While educational programs offer systematic knowledge, documentaries provide detailed information by covering real events and people. Cinema uses dramatic storytelling techniques to bring historical events to a broad audience and help viewers form an emotional connection. Series, on the other hand, offer a detailed and comprehensive narrative by addressing historical events and figures from a broader perspective. This study examines the impact of the Turkish series “Kurulus Osman” on the culture of the Indian subcontinent. “Kurulus Osman” provides viewers with a historical perspective by dramatically portraying the founding period of the Ottoman Empire. The reception of the series in the Indian subcontinent, its audience, and popularity on social media have been researched. Additionally, the series' impact on Indian culture, including whether it has increased interest in historical events, has been analyzed with statistical data. The series' effects have been assessed within the framework of media and cultural impact theories, and academic sources have been cited on the role of cultural transmission in history education. The importance of the series in terms of history education and cultural interaction has been highlighted.
Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Özel Gereksinimli Çocukların Kaynaştırılmasına Yönelik Öğretmen Yeterlikleri ve Program Tasarım Yaklaşımı Tercihlerinin Araştırılması
Authors: Doğan Uğur
Published: December 2024

The first law directly related to special education practices in our country is the Law No. 2916 on Individuals in Need of Special Education, which came into force in 1983. With this law, the general framework of special education was determined. According to the Ministry of National Education's 2018 Regulation on Special Education Services, special education is defined as an education program developed to meet the educational and social needs of individuals who differ from their peers in terms of developmental characteristics and educational competence, and education carried out in appropriate places and times with expert personnel. According to the same regulation, special education is defined as education provided by teachers who are carefully trained to fulfill the educational requirements of individuals who do not show normal development by creating individual programs and techniques appropriate to the level of the individual and in environments suitable for the individual's individual differences and disability. According to the definition made by the World Health Organization, special education refers to the inability or limitation of an individual to fully fulfill the behaviors expected of him/her due to a deficiency or inability associated with age, gender, cultural and social factors. Teachers who have students with special needs in their classrooms within the scope of mainstreaming practices.
Key Words: Special Education, Inclusion-Integration Education, Teacher Competencies, Program Design Models
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN AKUNTANSI, MOTIVASI EKONOMI DAN GENDER TERHADAP MINAT BERKARIR SEBAGAI AKUNTAN PUBLIK
Authors: Radja Christian Junior , Nugroho Paskah Ika
Published: December 2024

Abstract : This study aims to examine the effect of accounting knowledge, economic motivation and gender on career interest as a public accountant for accounting students at FEB UKSW. This research formulates 3 hypotheses which are tested using multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The sample used was active accounting students from 2020 to 2022 with a total of 85 samples. This study used purposive sampling as a sample selection method. The results of the study indicate that accounting knowledge has no effect on career interest as a public accountant, economic motivation has a positive effect on career interest as a public accountant, and gender has no effect on career interest as a public accountant. Lecturers can increase economic motivation for students to choose a career as a public accountant. Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pengetahuan akuntansi, motivasi ekonomi dan gender terhadap minat berkarir sebagai akuntan publik pada mahasiswa akuntansi FEB UKSW. Riset ini merumuskan 3 hipotesis yang diuji menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linear berganda. Sampel yang digunakan adalah mahasiswa aktif akuntansi dari tahun 2020 hingga 2022 dengan total 85 sampel. Penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling sebagai metode pemilihan sampel. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan akuntansi tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat berkarir sebagai akuntan publik, motivasi ekonomi berpengaruh positif terhadap minat berkarir sebagai akuntan publik, dan gender tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat berkarir sebagai akuntan publik. Dosen dapat meningkatkan motivasi ekonomi bagi mahasiswa untuk memilih karir sebagai akuntan publik.
The Evolution of Electric Bikes: A Systematic Review of Technological Advancements and Market Adoption
Authors: Peng Wang , Zhibao Yang , Sadat Andi Mohammad
Published: December 2024

Electric bicycles (e-bikes) have become a transformative force in sustainable transportation, offering an efficient and environmentally friendly alternative to traditional vehicles. This systematic literature review (SLR) explores the evolution of e-bikes, focusing on technological advancements and market adoption. The study synthesizes findings from 20 international journals, identifying innovations such as high-capacity lithium-ion batteries and IoT-enabled features that have enhanced e-bike performance and user experience. Market adoption patterns reveal regional disparities influenced by government policies, infrastructure, and consumer behavior. Despite promising growth, challenges such as high costs, inadequate charging infrastructure, and safety concerns persist. This review highlights existing research gaps and proposes future directions, including the integration of e-bikes into smart city ecosystems and the development of sustainable battery technologies. The findings aim to provide comprehensive insights for researchers, policymakers, and industry stakeholders to optimize the adoption and development of e-bikes as a cornerstone of modern transportation.

Keywords: Electric bicycles, technological advancements, market adoption, sustainable transportation, systematic literature review
The Role of Vitamin D in the Disease Stage of Parkinson's Patients
Authors: Ahmad Harun Nurdiansah , Purwa Samatra Dewa Putu Gede , Anak Agung Raka Sudewi Anak Agung Raka
Published: December 2024

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a disorder of brain function that is pathologically characterized by degeneration of nerve cells in the brain, specifically the basal ganglia. Additionally, there is a loss of pigmentation in the substantia nigra, the presence of cytoplasmic inclusions called Lewy bodies, and a decrease in dopamine in the Substantia nigra Pars Compacta (SNC) and corpus striatum. Vitamin D may provide neuroprotection through the action of neurotrophic factors, which regulate neuronal growth, or through protection against cytotoxicity. In some studies, the synthesis of neurotrophic factors, including Neurotrophin 3 (NT3) and Glial Cell Line-derived Neurotrophic Factor (GDNF), was found to be upregulated by 1,25(OH)2D3. A number of studies have demonstrated a higher prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD) compared to healthy controls. Following the discovery that Vitamin D Receptor (VDR) and 1α-hydroxylase, an enzyme responsible for converting vitamin D into its active form, are highly expressed in the substantia nigra, it was postulated that insufficient circulating vitamin D may contribute to the dysfunction or cell death observed in this region.

Keywords: Parkinson Disease, Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta, Glial Cell Line-derived Neurotrophic Factor, Vitamin D Receptor
Factors Associated with the Use of Intrauterine Contraceptives at the Pauh Community Health Center in 2023
Authors: . Vanesa , Susilawati Dewi , Arifin Yulia
Published: December 2024

Couples of childbearing age are still a big problem in developing countries, especially in Indonesia because there is still minimal use of intrauterine contraceptives (IUDs) among couples of childbearing age (PUS). Based on 2021 BKKBN data, it is stated that the majority of Indonesian people use short-term contraceptives, namely (59.9 %), while only (8.0%) people use intrauterine contraceptive devices (IUD). Various factors that cause minimal use of IUDs include knowledge, attitudes, education, parity, trust and support from husbands. The aim of this research is to determine the factors associated with the use of Intrauterine Contraceptive Devices (IUD) at the Pauh Community Health Center in 2023. This research was conducted at the Pauh Community Health Center in June 2023 using quantitative research methods with a cross sectional design. The population in this research was couples of childbearing age with a sample of 99 people. The sampling technique used was Accidental Sampling. Data was collected through interviews using a questionnaire. Univariate and Bivariate Data Analysis using Chi square test. Based on the results of statistical tests, it was found that there was a significant relationship between the level of knowledge (p value= 0.023), attitude (p value =0.016), parity (p value =0.000) and husband's support (p value= 0.019) with the use of an Intrauterine Contraceptive Device (IUD). The conclusion of this research is that there is still minimal interest in using intrauterine contraceptives despite having good knowledge, a positive attitude and husband's support. It is recommended that local health workers be more active in providing health promotion related to contraceptives.

Keywords: IUD, Husband's Support, Parity, Knowledge, Attitude
The Efficacy of Bacteriophage Therapy in Orthopaedic Field: A Systematic Review
Authors: Kalimantara I Made Gilang Pinggan , Darma Wibawa Ida Bagus Gede
Published: December 2024

INTRODUCTION: Bacterial infections are the cause of high mortality rates in the world. Antibiotics and multidrug work well together to treat the patient. The pathogens are harder to control and develop antibiotics resistance. In orthopaedic field, infections like osteomyelitis, septic arthritis, or infections of the bone, joints, or implants (periprosthetic joint infections [PJI]) can be difficult to resolve both microbiologically and clinically. Bacterial viruses (bacteriophages) are one possible substitute. Due to their great host specificity, lack of adverse effects, and safety for eukaryotic cells, these viruses provide novel advantages, such as the safe treatment of illnesses.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: Three databases were used for the bibliographical search: Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect for case report related to bacteriophage therapy and antibiotic resistance in orthopaedics, which were published between 2014 and 2024, which based on PRISMA guidelines qualified 10 articles for systematic review.
RESULT: In orthopaedic cases biofilm formation is widely recognized as the main obstacle to effective prevention and treatment. Biofilm production is intimately related to bacteria's capacity to create chronic illnesses and the challenge of overcoming them. The biofilm-disrupting properties of certain phages make them a promising option for managing device-associated infections. The capacity of phages to enter a biofilm and then cling to the surface of the host bacteria to infect and lyse it. The effectiveness of the reticuloendothelial system's clearance and possibly the production of phage-specific antibodies, which could result in phage inactivation, determine how long phages stay in systemic therapy.
CONCLUSION: Bacteriophages is a safe and effective treatment option, regardless of whether it is used alone or in conjunction with antibiotics and/or surgery. Bacteriophages is particularly well-suited for inclusion in multidimensional strategies to address infections due to its adaptability and versatility. Rather than replacing antibiotics, Bacteriophages should complement their effects to enhance infection management.

Keywords: Bacteriophages, Phage Therapy, Antibiotic Resistance, Orthopaedic, Biofilm
Associação entre câncer de bexiga e padrões alimentares saudáveis
Authors: Costa Djalma Ribeiro , Rodrigues Luís Alberto de Sousa , Torres-Leal Francisco Leonardo
Published: December 2024

O câncer de bexiga representa um desafio em saúde global e apresenta a segunda maior mortalidade entre os cânceres urológicos, possui determinantes ambientais e de estilo de vida associados à sua ocorrência. Diante disso, este estudo visa investigar a associação entre padrões alimentares saudáveis e câncer de bexiga. Utilizou-se uma revisão integrativa através de pesquisa nas bases de dados Pubmed, Medline, Embase e Scopus. Vinte e três estudos observacionais evidenciaram que há resultados mistos sobre a relação entre a dieta mediterrânea e o risco de câncer de bexiga. Alguns encontraram associação inversa com frutas, vegetais, carotenoides e vitaminas, enquanto outros não observaram associação significativa. Estudos caso-controle associaram o consumo de frutas cítricas a um risco reduzido, além de carotenoides e vitaminas C e E, potencialmente diminuindo a probabilidade de desenvolver a doença. Esses achados são significativos e apontam para a necessidade de mais estudos sobre dietas mediterrânea e rica em antioxidantes no contexto analisado. O estudo sugere que a associação entre padrões dietéticos saudáveis e câncer de bexiga é complexa e ainda carece de evidências robustas e recomenda mais estudos sobre a relação entre padrões dietéticos saudáveis e câncer de bexiga, explorando outros aspectos da história natural dessa doença e a integração de diferentes áreas como metabolômica, genética, epidemiologia e nutrição.
Cartografia do feminicídio em Fortaleza – 2015 – 2019
Authors: Pinheiro Maria Jaqueline Maia
Published: December 2024

Este artigo é parte da pesquisa sobre feminicídio íntimo em Fortaleza, analisando processos criminais no período de 2015 a 2019. O artigo traça o perfil das mulheres vítimas de feminicídio, bem como dos agressores, cartografando faixa etária, escolaridade, raça/etnia e profissão, discutindo a desigualdade de gênero e a pluralidade das mulheres no acesso às políticas públicas e a responsabilização do Estado. Pretendemos relacionar o feminicídio como um crime de Estado, fruto de uma cultura patriarcal.
Designações Sistêmicas da Cultura e Sociologia
Authors: Silva de Farias Edson , Borges Leão Andréa , Gomes Caixeta Marcos Vinícius
Published: December 2024

De natureza reflexiva, dividido em duas partes, este texto não se pretende um estudo de caso de um contexto empírico específico, tampouco pincelar exemplos históricos para ilustrar o desenvolvimento de uma argumentação teórica. O alvo da análise consiste de um conjunto documental bibliográfico constituído de artigos, entendendo-o como manifestação do movimento, exatamente, de diferenciação de um campo disciplinar. Assim, a escolha e reunião dessa documentação bibliográfica referente ao gênero artigo científico obedecem ao propósito de uma análise textual que, ao se ater ao interesse sociológico do sistema literário, também deixa margens para voltar e avançar na reflexão e discussão acerca da consolidação institucional e epistemológica da sociologia da cultura no escopo das ciências sociais brasileiras.
ВОССОЕДИНЕНИЕ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЙ И ЮЖНОЙ АЗИИ С АФГАНИСТАНОМ: ВИДЕНИЕ ОБЩЕГО БУДУЩЕГО
Authors: Асанбаев Мухит
Published: December 2024

В статье рассмотрены перспективы развития региональной взаимосвязанности стран Центральной и Южной Азии в контексте сотрудничества с Афганистаном . Основное внимание уделено изучению реализуемых и рассматриваемых между странами двух регионов инициатив и проектов в сферах торгово-экономического, транзитно-транспортного и водно-энергетического сотрудничества . В работе внимание уделено вопросам, раскрывающих направления сотрудничества Центральной и Южной Азии с Афганистаном в контексте региональной взаимосвязанности . Взаимоотношения Центральной и Южной Азии неразрывным образом связаны с историей Афганистана . В силу своей географии, эта страна на протяжении многих столетий являлась важным перекрестком между Центральной и Южной Азией . Однако новейший период истории Афганистана связан с длительным противостоянием на ее территории глобальных держав . Данное обстоятельство на десятилетия сформировало из этой страны непреодолимый барьер между Центральной и Южной Азии . Лишь после известных событий 2021 года, связанных с выводом международных сил и второго прихода движения «Талибан», Афганистан живет в новых политических реалиях . При этом актуальным остается главная проблема – искоренение дисфункции в отношениях Афганистана и его соседей . Разрешение этой проблемы окажет влияние на многие вопросы, касающиеся развития региональной взаимосвязанности в Центральной и Южной Азии . Афганистан и его соседи должны изучить пути расширения сотрудничества в различных сферах – от экономики и торговли, энергетики и транспорта, до борьбы с трансграничным терроризмом, управления водными и другими общими ресурсами . Провал в этих начинаниях приведет к нестабильности на обширной территории .
ВНУТРЕННЯЯ МИГРАЦИЯ МОЛОДЕЖИ В КАЗАХСТАНЕ: НА ПРИМЕРЕ АЛМАТИНСКОЙ И ЖЕТЫСУСКОЙ ОБЛАСТЕЙ
Authors: Тулебаева Меруерт
Published: December 2024

В данной статье поднимается проблема молодежи, составляющей основную часть внутренней миграции в стране, в том числе сельской молодежи, переехавшей из села в город .Молодежь является основным фактором социальных протестов и перемен, адаптация и интеграция сельской молодежи с ростом уровня урбанизации в городскую жизнь через эффективные механизмы очень актуальны, качественные социальные исследования очень необходимы .Автор статьи представляет результаты фокус-исследования по вопросам адаптации и интеграции сельской молодежи через механизмы социального лифта в Алматинской и Жетысуской областей, где наблюдается большая концентрация молодежи .Проведена фокус-дискуссия среди молодых людей, переехавших из села в город в г .Талдыкоргане и г .Конаеве, сделаны выводы и рекомендации
ОРТАЛЫҚСЫЗДАНДЫРУ КЕЗІНДЕГІ ЭТНИКАЛЫҚ
ИНКЛЮЗИВТІЛІК ФАКТОРЛАРЫ
(СОЛТҮСТІК ҚАЗАҚСТАН ОБЛЫСЫНЫҢ МЫСАЛЫНДА)
Authors: Тасым Риззат , Қапышев Ардақ , Свинарчук Анна
Published: December 2024

Бұл мақала Солтүстік Қазақстан облысында жүргізілген әлеуметтанулық зерттеу нәтижесі бойынша аймақтағы этносаралық қатынастардың дамуына әсер етуші негізгі факторларды анықтау мақсатында жазылды. Зерттеудің ерекшелігі – этносаралық қатынастардың орталықсыздандыру процесінің призмасы арқылы қарастырылуы. Бүгінгі таңда назар аударатын мәселе басқа елдерде дамыған орталықсыздандыру модельдерін қарапайым көшіруді көздейтін және қоғамда қалыптасқан құндылықтар мен мәдени-тарихи ерекшеліктерді ескермейтін технократизм идеологиясы болуы мүмкін. Осыған байланысты орталықсыздандыру процесінің күшеюінен этникалық инклюзивтілік факторларының ескерілуі маңызды.
МОДЕРНИЗАЦИЯЛЫҚ ҮДЕРІСТЕР МЕН ҚҰНДЫЛЫҚТАРДЫҢ ӨЗГЕРУІНІҢ ӨЗАРА ӘСЕР ЕТУ ФАКТОРЛАРЫ: ШЕТЕЛДІК ТӘЖІРИБЕНІ ТАЛДАУ ЖӘНЕ ҚАЗАҚСТАНА
Authors: Тұқымов Еркін
Published: December 2024

Мақалада Қазақстандағы жаңғырту үдерістері мен құндылықтардың трансформациясы арасындағы байланыс шетелдік және отандық тәжірибеге сүйене отырып зерттелген. Автор кеңестік мұра, әлеуметтік-экономикалық және демографиялық өзгерістердің қазіргі заманғы саяси мәдениет пен қазақстандық қоғамның құндылықтық жүйесін қалыптастыруға ықпалын талдайды. Инглхарттың дәстүрлі құндылықтардан постматериалистік құндылықтарға өту туралы тұжырымдамалары, сондай-ақ экономикалық өсу, урбанизация және демографиялық өзгерістердің құндылықтық трансформацияға әсері ерекше назарға алынған. Посткеңестік кезеңдегі қайта дәстүрлеу және көші-қон мен жаһандық үрдістер сияқты сыртқы факторлардың әсері қарастырылады. Қазақстанның тұрақты дамуы үшін дәстүр мен модернизацияны үйлестіру қажеттігі туралы қорытынды жасалады. Шығыс Еуропа мен Азия елдерінің тәжірибесі жаңғырту үдерісінде ұлттық ерекшеліктерді ескеру маңыздылығын көрсетеді. Жұмыста қоғамның үйлесімді дамуына қол жеткізу үшін әлеуметтік және экономикалық реформаларды мәдени және тарихи ерекшеліктермен үйлестірудің маңыздылығы атап өтілген.