bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE OPINION OF HANDWRITING EXPERT ON THE PSYCHOPHYSICAL CONDITION OF THE TESTATOR
Authors: Zadworna Sylwia
Published: October 2023

In the presented study, the author raised the issue of the possibility of a handwriting expert’s opinion on the assessment of the testator’s state of mind. Considerations in this regard included e.g. determining the scope of the expert opinion by the judicial authorities, issues related to the testator’s awareness and freedom to make decisions and express will, and issuing an opinion by handwriting expert on the presence of pathological deformities in the testator’s handwriting. The article draws attention to the erroneous appointment of handwriting experts by judicial authorities to issue an opinion on the testator’s ability to draw up a valid testament.
RESOLVING IRREMOVABLE DOUBTS IN FAVOR OF THE PARTY IN THE LIGHT OF ART. 7A AND ART. 81A OF THE CODE OF ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE
Authors: Krauze Katarzyna
Published: October 2023

Introduced by the Act of April 7, 2017 („Act amending the Act - Code of Administrative Procedure and certain other acts”), the amendment to the Administrative Procedure Code introduced the rules for settling irremovable doubts as to the legal and factual status in favor of the party (Article 7a of the Code of Administrative Procedure; Article 81a 1 of the Code of Administrative Procedure). The author presents the position of the legislator, expressed in the justification of the draft amendment, which indicates, among others, on the need for less restrictive and formalistic use of authority, adjustment of regulations to the European Code of Good Administrative Behavior, partnership approach of the administration to citizens, deepening citizens’ trust in public authority, friendly administration and attempts to explain the original reasons for establishing the above principles. The author points to unjust restrictions in the application of the principles expressed in art. 7a k.p.a. and Art. 81a 1 k.p.a. to the situation of imposing obligations on a party or limiting or withdrawing rights, justifying that the correct interpretation of the introduced rules should not exclude situations in which the subject of the proceedings is the granting or extension of rights. In addition, the author proposes a new wording of the norm, combining doubts as to the legal and factual status, supplementing the catalog of administrative law principles, or possibly transferring the principle concerning resolving doubts related to establishing the facts to the part of the Code of Administrative Procedure concerning issuing decisions.
CHANGES TO ELECTRONIC DELIVERY IN THE CODE OF ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE
Authors: Kuczkowska Ewelina
Published: October 2023

The need to find answers to questions about the status of the implementation of regulations on the service of electronically fixed letters in the Code of Administrative Procedure became the impetus for the preparation of this article. The multiplicity of regulations, the need to analyse the transitional provisions contained in the law on electronic delivery, as well as the introduction by the legislator of changes to the new regulations before they even began to be applied, makes the subject of electronic delivery in the k.p.a. not simple, which in practice may result in numerous errors in the delivery of electronically fixed letters. These circumstances do not inspire optimism, especially if we take into account how momentous the consequences of incorrect service under the provisions of the Code are. Preparation and implementation of new solutions is not an easy task, especially when we are talking about such a serious challenge as the spread of e-delivery in Poland. Nevertheless, the role of the legislator is to carefully prepare and introduce new legislative solutions.
ANTI-CRISIS ARRANGEMENTS IN THE POLISH LABOUR LAW SYSTEM
Authors: Baran Krzysztof W.
Published: October 2023

In the conditions of economic recession that affects the financial standing of employers, social dialogue instruments that enable them to continue to function are very important. In the Polish labour law system, the main instruments are agreements that suspend the application of the provisions of labour law (Art. 9(1) of the Labour Code), and agreements made to apply conditions of employment that are less favourable than the conditions specified in the contracts of employment (Art. 23 (1a) of the Labour Code). Both these types of agreements have de lege lata the status of labour law sources as defined in Art. 9 (1) of the Labour Code, because they are based on a statutory act, and regulate the rights and obligations of the parties to the labour relationship. In both cases, in their consequences, these agreements limit the financial and social benefits for the employees.
HÜRRİYET GAZETESİNDEKİ KADINA YÖNELİK ŞİDDET HABERLERİNİN ELEŞTİREL SÖYLEM ÇÖZÜMLEMESİ İLE ANALİZİ
Authors: ÖZKAN Gökhan , CEM Sırrı
Published: October 2023

Toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri doğrultusunda yapılan haber söylemleri, kadınlara, erkeklere bağımlı roller atfedilmesine ve kadına yönelik şiddetin artmasının yanı sıra ataerkil düzenin de pekiştirilmesine neden olmaktadır. Kitle iletişim araçlarından anaakım medyanın egemen ideolojileri yeniden üretmesi ve bu anlayışı sürdürmesi uzun yıllardır çalışılan bir konudur. Bu çalışmada Hürriyet gazetesinde kadın cinayetlerine ilişkin çevrimiçi haber metinlerinin Van Dijk’ın eleştirel söylem çözümlemesi ile yorumlanması amaçlanmıştır. Nitel araştırma özelliğindeki bu çalışmada, Halliday’in Dizgeci İşlevsel Dilbilgisi Kuramı kapsamındaki metinsel üst işlev metodolojisi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın amacına uygun olarak eleştirel söylem çözümlemesi ile haber metinlerinin bilişsel, söylemsel ve toplumsal bileşenleri ele alınmış, metinsel üst işlev analizi ile cümle yapıları tematik olarak incelenmiştir. Araştırmada kullanılan veriler, “http://anitsayac.com” adresinden elde edilmiş ve bu veri tabanında 4 Nisan 2022 ve 28 Nisan 2022 tarihleri arasındaki haberler analize dahil edilmiştir. Çalışma bulgularına göre, eleştirel söylem analizi sonucunda bazı haber metinlerinde söylemsel, bilişsel ve toplumsal açılardan haberlerin yan anlamlar taşıdığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca cinsiyetçi roller haberlerin diline yansımış, şiddetin haber metinlerine aktarım biçimi ve gerekçelendirilmesi kadınların aleyhinde yapılmıştır.
Méhnyakszűrés a „Helybe visszük a szűrővizsgálatokat” program keretében
Authors: Árváné Egri Csilla , Bertókné Tamás Renáta , Fürtös Viktória Diana , Surján Orsolya , Karácsony Ilona
Published: October 2023

Célkitűzés: Hazánkban az egészségi állapot, illetve az egészségügyi ellátás vonatkozásában térségi egyenlőtlenségek figyelhetők meg, melynek csökkentésében a mobil szűrőegységek alkalmazásának jelentős szerepe lehet. Felmérésünk célja a „Helybe visszük a szűrővizsgálatokat” program (továbbiakban: Program) keretében működtetett mobil szűrőegységek (továbbiakban: szűrőbuszok) méhnyakszűrésben való részvételének és eredményeinek bemutatása volt. Elemzésünkben a meghívás és visszahívás alapú szervezett, népegészségügyi célú méhnyakszűrő vizsgálat szűrőbuszon történő részvételi hajlandóságának adatait vizsgáltuk az országos adatokhoz viszonyítva. Anyag és módszer: Kvalitatív, keresztmetszeti, retrospektív felmérésünk a Program 2021. évi méhnyakszűrés / nőgyógyászati leleteinek dokumentum elemzésével illetve a Nemzeti Egészségbiztosítási Alapkezelőtől lekérdezett szűrővizsgálati eredmények összesítésével valósult meg. A vizsgálaton megjelentek (n=2093) egészségügyi leleteit Microsoft Excel program segítségével leíró statisztikai módszerekkel valamint a változók közti kapcsolatot Khi-négyzet próbával, ANOVA-próbával (p<0,05) elemeztük. Eredmények: A Program vizsgálataiba bevontak köréből a méhnyakszűrést a megjelentek közel fele vette igénybe, illetve a méhnyakszűrésre történő hölgyek behívását követő megjelenési arányszám (10,56 %) az országos adatoknál kicsivel magasabb, de ez is szintén alacsonynak mondható. Elemzésünkben az újonnan felismert nőgyógyászati problémák minden ötödik nőt érintettek, akik közül három esetben diagnosztizáltak rosszindulatú daganatos elváltozást. A szűrőbuszon a nőgyógyászati szakvizsgálatot nemcsak a meghívott nők vehették igénybe, hanem a településen élő célcsoportba nem tartozó női lakosok is. A 24 évnél fiatalabbak jellemzően csak a nőgyógyászati vizsgálatot keresték fel, 66 év felettiek többféle és nagyobb számú ellátást is igénybe vettek a szűrőbusz ellátásai közül (p<0,05). A méhnyakszűrésen / nőgyógyászati vizsgálaton megjelentek közül a 66 évnél idősebbek nagyobb arányban (minden második egyén) panaszai miatt kereste fel ezt az ellátást (p<0,05), ami kapcsolatba hozható a szakellátásig megtett távolsággal, annak elérhetőségével. Következtetések: A „Helybe visszük a szűrővizsgálatokat” programnak, az országot járó egészségfejlesztési szűrőbuszoknak jövőben is kiemelt feladata a méhnyakrák megelőzése, korai felismerése térítésmentes vizsgálatok és egészségtanácsadás biztosítása révén különösen a marginalizált csoportok, illetve alacsonyabb erőforrásokkal rendelkező térségek esetében.
Onkológiai prehabilitáció
Authors: Furka Andrea
Published: October 2023

A fejlett országokban jelenleg a daganatos betegség a második vezető halálok. A precíziós onkológiai kezelések jelentősen javították a morbiditási és mortalitási mutatókat, a betegek 60%-a meggyógyítható, vagy a betegség krónikussá tehető, így az életminőség megőrzése és optimalizálása is ugyanolyan fontos, mint a sikeres kezelés. A rehabilitáció integrálása általánosan elfogadottá vált, azonban az onkológiai intervenciókat megelőző felkészítő kezelések is egyre nagyobb hangsúlyt kellene, hogy kapjanak. Centrumunkban onkológiai kezeléseket megelőző, felkészítő ún. prehabilitációs programot vezettünk be. A program népszerű a betegek körében, a pozitív visszacsatolás kihat a team tagokra is. Célunk, hogy bemutassuk az onkológiai prehabilitáció struktúráját, az intervenciós lehetőségeket és várható előnyit, valamint a jelenlegi ellátási formákba való bekapcsolódásának lehetőségeit. Az onkológiai prehabilitációval egy szemléletváltásnak és paradigmaváltásnak lehetünk tanúi. A sikeres onkológiai kezeléseket támogató kiegészítő szolgáltatások javítják az életminőséget, mely - szándék és igény esetén - a jelenlegi humánerőforrások mellett is megvalósítható lehetne az onkológiai centrumokban.
CURSINHO PRÉ-VESTIBULAR GRATUITO DENTRO DE UMA UNIVERSIDADE TECNOLÓGICA FEDERAL: UM ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Sandmann André , Dos Santos José Airton Azevedo , Hlenka Vanessa , Dos Santos Lidinalva Rufino , Schütz Fabiana Costa Araújo , Leal Eduardo Ribeiro Pereira
Published: October 2023

O crescimento da dificuldade de ingresso no Ensino Superior no Brasil após o término do ensino médio tem sido objeto de estudo dentro de Universidades Federais brasileiras. Sabendo das barreiras financeiras que impedem muitos estudantes provenientes de colégios públicos a frequentar cursinhos de caráter privado com preços elevados, a ideia foi construir um curso pré-vestibular gratuito para alunos de baixa renda e proporcioná-los a melhor qualidade de ensino possível. Com isso, o contexto da pesquisa está baseado no levantamento de dados do funcionamento nos anos de 2015, 2016 e 2017 do Cursinho APOLO, dentro da UTFPR - Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, no campus de Medianeira. Há três anos o projeto vem ajudando alunos a conquistarem suas metas de ingressar em universidades públicas, portanto neste artigo pretende-se nortear o modelo de organização e estrutura administrativa, dando ênfase à criação de coordenações de diversas áreas implantadas para atender as necessidades internas e externas na execução e evolução do Cursinho.
MORTES E CASOS DE COVID-19 COMO FATORES DETERMINANTES DO DESEMPREGO NOS ESTADOS E REGIÕES DO BRASIL
Authors: Ramos Jefferson de Paula , Guimarães André Felipe dos Santos , Cardoso Ana Célia Penaforte
Published: October 2023

O novo cenário de pandemia causado pelo vírus da COVID-19 tornou-se um problema de saúde pública global e revelou uma nova dinâmica para a economia em todo o mundo. Com a rápida disseminação, o distanciamento social se tornou crucial, revelando as disparidades sociais presentes no Brasil. O isolamento social promoveu diversas mudanças para as economias de todo o mundo e no Brasil como um todo, que gerou desemprego e instabilidade financeira na vida de muitos brasileiros. Só no Brasil de acordo com o Ministério da Saúde foram mais de 30 milhões de casos conhecidos da doença, e as taxas de desemprego foram aumentando com o avanço da pandemia. Por meio do método de regressão múltipla em painel, foi analisado a relação de casos e de mortes por COVID-19 com o desemprego, para tentar identificar quais das variáveis afetaram mais o desemprego no Brasil, e quais as regiões do país que tiveram maior número de desemprego em decorrência da pandemia. Observou-se que a região mais afetada foi a região sudeste, algo esperado por ser a região com maior densidade demográfica do país e também a primeira região afetada pela doença.
ESTUDO DA UTILIZAÇÃO DO MEL RICO DE CANA DE AÇÚCAR E GLICOSE PADRÃO ANALÍTICO (PA) NA PRODUÇÃO DO ÁCIDO CÍTRICO, POR Aspergillus awamori, EM SISTEMA DESCONTÍNUO
Authors: Barros Emanuel Souza , Olivo José Eduardo , Barros Deivid Jonathan Souza , Gonçalves Edvan Vinícius , Kuwabara Carlos Hiroaki Missaki
Published: October 2023

O termo “sustentabilidade” é frequente no panorama do mundo moderno. Neste cenário, o setor sucroenergético enfrenta desafios de proporções globais, sendo necessárias ações para amenizar os impactos de suas atividades. Assim, o aproveitamento de seus subprodutos é imprescindível. Sob esta ótica, a utilização do melaço na produção do ácido cítrico, figura como uma alternativa viável para a coogeração deste produto. Diante disto, este estudo aborda a utilização de melaço de cana de açúcar e glicose PA, numa breve comparação da cinética dos processos. Desta forma, foram obtidos 5 e 12 g/L de ácido cítrico para o processo com mel de cana de açúcar e glicose PA, respectivamente. A concentração celular final, revelou 15 g/L para o processo que utilizou melaço e 5 g/L para o processo que empregou glicose PA. Ademais, foram avaliados o consumo de substrato, pH e ácidos totais.
A RELAÇÃO ENTRE AS FUNÇÕES COGNITIVAS E O DESEMPENHO DAS ATIVIDADES COTIDIANAS DE IDOSOS
Authors: Dos Santos Eloise Galego , Henrique Bárbara Caroline Mendes , De Almeida Caroline Araújo Oliveira , Da Rocha Manuela Lima Carvalho , Omura Kátia Maki
Published: October 2023

Introdução: É evidenciado, através de dados demográficos, o crescimento da população idosa. Haja vista, que as condições do envelhecimento envolvem fatores naturais que afetam biológica e fisiologicamente, envolvem perdas significativas e podendo gerar declínios cognitivos e funcionais. Tais declínios resultam em vários desafios relacionados ao adoecimento, dependência e fragilidade, comprometendo as habilidades para desempenhar as atividades cotidianas de forma satisfatória. Objetivo: Sendo assim, o presente artigo teve como objetivo analisar a relação entre as funções cognitivas e o desempenho ocupacional de idosos da região metropolitana de Belém-PA sob a ótica terapêutica ocupacional. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo observacional do tipo transversal com amostra de 43 participantes, inicialmente realizou-se uma triagem de seleção e após a assinatura do Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido (TCLE), foi realizada avaliação dos idosos que aceitaram participar da pesquisa. Os idosos responderam um questionário sócio demográfico estruturado e foram avaliados através da aplicação do Exame Cognitivo de Addenbrooke. Resultados: Os idosos relataram dificuldade na realização de suas Atividades de Vida Diária e Atividades Instrumentais de Vida Diária e com relação ao estado mental as áreas que tiveram um déficit notório foram recordação, memória retrógrada, reconhecimento, habilidades visuoespaciais, atenção e concentração, áreas que são fundamentais no desempenho e execução de tarefas do dia a dia. Conclusão: Fica evidente a importância da análise entre a relação das funções mentais e do desempenho dos idosos em suas atividades cotidianas, visto que evidencia o grau de contribuição para a Terapia Ocupacional junto aos cuidados no âmbito da assistência geriátrica.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DOS SERVIÇOS DE ACOLHIMENTO PSICOLÓGICO E SEU IMPACTO NO BEM-ESTAR DE MULHERES VÍTIMAS DE VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA
Authors: Vieira Lorena de Melo , Couto Jéssica Cristina Hounsell , Da Rocha Wollace Scantbelruy
Published: October 2023

Este artigo vem mostrar a importância do acolhimento psicológico para o bem-estar de mulheres vítimas de violência doméstica através de pesquisas bibliográficas para identificar os fatores da violência doméstica, a consequência na saúde mental e a importância do acolhimento psicológico para ser um meio de suporte para a saúde psicológica das mulheres gerando bem-estar em ambientes psicossociais. E trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura realizada por meio da busca por publicações científicas indexadas nas bases de dados nas bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual com pesquisas em saúde mental em Google Acadêmico e Scielo. Verificou-se a saúde mental é um fator predominante para o ciclo da violência se repetir e que o acolhimento psicológico é uma determinante para promover a saúde mental das mulheres vítimas de violência doméstica.
PERCEPÇÃO DE DISCENTES DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL SOBRE O ESTUDO REMOTO DE CIÊNCIAS DURANTE A PANDEMIA DA COVID-19
Authors: Da Silva Fernanda Rikelly , Ferro Jaqueline dos Santos , Dos Santos Claudimary Bispo , Bezerra Maria Vitória Gomes
Published: October 2023

Durante a pandemia, os docentes tiveram que aprender a ministrar suas aulas com métodos diferentes dos que eram desenvolvidos presencialmente, precisaram se reinventar para alcançar a modalidade de ensino remoto e os discentes vivenciaram novos métodos de aprender, sem o contato presencial do professor. Essas adaptações no sistema de ensino tiveram impacto na aprendizagem, onde novas tecnologias passaram a ser utilizadas. Nesse sentido, o presente estudo tem como objetivo descrever a percepção dos discentes sobre o ensino remoto, nas aulas de Ciências do Ensino Fundamental II. A metodologia do artigo tem uma abordagem qualitativa com a participação de 35 alunos do 8º ano e 32 alunos 9º do Ensino Fundamental II, os quais responderam cinco questões, através de um formulário pelo google classroom. Os resultados foram analisados e descritos a partir das respostas mais recorrentes e significativas, onde foi percebido que muitos não conseguiram se adaptar, seja pala falta de recursos tecnológicos, pois na maioria dos casos precisam utilizar o aparelho celular dos pais, que nem sempre está disponível ou seja pela questão do ambiente. E a maior parte das reclamações também foi a falta de qualidade e/ou não acesso a internet. Além disso, a carência do convívio social e da relação do professor-aluno que infelizmente ficou prejudicada.
EVALUACIÓN DE LA RESISTENCIA AL CORTE DE UN SUELO CON REFUERZO DE FIBRA DE COCO
Authors: Salazar Maria Paula Susunaga , Martinez Juan David Avila , Cardoso Valentina Rodriguez , Gongora Ivonne Alejandra Maria Gutierrez
Published: October 2023

En los últimos años el hombre ha investigado y desarrollado numerosos métodos para el mejoramiento de suelos, uno de los más utilizados es la adición de fibras naturales o artificiales como refuerzo con el fin de incrementar la estabilidad y aumentar la capacidad de carga del material. En el presente trabajo se estudia la resistencia de un suelo fino con adición de fibras naturales de coco, estas son obtenidas de los desechos que se producen por la utilización de dicho material en procesos industriales. Para la investigación se escogió un suelo limoso de alta plasticidad que presenta baja capacidad portante y una alta inestabilidad volumétrica por la expansión y contracción del suelo originada por el cambio de humedad en el mismo. Se plantea reforzar este material con fibras de coco en tres diferentes porcentajes (1.2%, 1.5% y 2%), para así lograr comparar la cohesión no confinada del suelo sin refuerzo y reforzado. Se realizaron ensayos de clasificación de suelo como granulometría, limite líquido y limite plástico, para lograr identificar las propiedades básicas, posteriormente se realizó el ensayo de compresión inconfinada variando la densidad y porcentaje de adición de fibras, con el fin de determinar la cohesión no confinada y concluir cual es el porcentaje de fibra de coco que genera un mejor resultado. Mediante esta monografía se logra comprobar que las fibras naturales de coco mejoran significativamente el comportamiento mecánico de un suelo fino como el limo de alta plasticidad, obteniendo así un método de mejoramiento sustentable tanto ecológico como económicamente.
PEMODELAN NUMERIK RAY TRACING SEISMIK REFRAKSI ANISOTROPI DENGAN METODE PSEUDO BENDING
Authors: Hamimu La Hamimu
Published: October 2023

Pemodelan numerik ray tracing seismik refraksi dengan melibatkan metode pseudo bending dan sifat anisotropi merupakan pendekatan baru dalam memahami perambatan gelombang dan perhitungan travel time seismik refraksi. Pola ray tracing seismik refraksi dengan metode pseudo bending memberikan nilai perhitungan travel time yang berbeda ketika melewati low velocity anomaly dan high velocity anomaly. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa nilai perhitungan travel time pada saat melewati low velocity anomaly lebih besar dari pada travel time pada saat melewati high velocity anomaly. Berdasarkan sifat media yang dilewati, pola ray tracing dan perhitungan travel time dengan metode pseudo bending juga meberikan pola lintasan dan nilai travel time berbeda untuk medium isotropi dan anisotropi. Pada medium isotropi bentuk ray tracing dan travel time untuk konfigurasi direct shoot (DS) dan reversed shoot (RS) memberikan pola dan nilai yang sama. Sedangkan untuk medium anisotropi, pola ray tracing dan nilai travel time pada konfigurasi direct shoot (DS) dan reversed shoot (RS) menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda. Secara faktual, hasil-hasil ini memberikan konfirmasi yang signifikan terhadap konsep dasar yang selama ini berlaku yakni kecepatan perambatan gelombang pada medium isotropi tidak bergantung pada arah pengukuran sedangkan pada medium anisotropi nilai kecepatan perambatan gelombang sangat bergantung pada arah pengukuran.
Calidad de la prestación de los servicios de saneamiento y satisfacción del usuario de la empresa SEDALIB, año 2020
Authors: López Moncada Gloria Victoria
Published: October 2023

El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la relación de la calidad del servicio de saneamiento prestado por la empresa SEDALIB S.A. y la satisfacción del usuario. El tipo de investigación según su finalidad fue cuantitativa, no experimental, transversal y correlacional. Por otro lado, se utilizaron dos instrumentos “Cuestionario de Calidad de Servicio y Cuestionario SERVQUAL”. Asimismo, se contó con una población de 186,596 conexiones activas de agua, población atendida y distribuida entre la provincia de Trujillo, distritos de Trujillo, La Esperanza, El Porvenir, Víctor Larco, Florencia de Mora, Moche, Huanchaco, Salaverry; provincia de Ascope, en los distritos de Paiján, Chocope y Rázuri, y la provincia de Chepén, en los distritos de Chepén y Pacanguilla, de los cuales, la muestra elegida estuvo conformada por 384 titulares de conexiones activas. Para determinar la significación y grado de correlación entre las variables se hizo uso del coeficiente Rho de Spearman, donde se obtuvo una significación menor a 0,05 y un grado de correlación moderado (0,404). Finalmente, se demostró la existencia de un nivel de relación positiva entre la calidad del servicio que brinda SEDALIB y la satisfacción del usuario, con un grado de correlación de nivel moderado.
Green Tourism-Based CSR as Practiced By Melasti Beach Management
Authors: Ni Wayan Agustini  , I Ketut Budarma  , I Made Darma Oka  , Cokorda Istri Putra Widhari  , I Putu Krisna Arta Widana
Published: October 2023

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the implementation of green tourism-based CSR (corporate social responsibility) by the regional head of Melasti Beach management, Badung, Indonesia.
Research methods: The data collection methods used are observation, interviews, document study, and focus group discussions. Furthermore, data analysis used descriptive qualitative analysis, including data reduction, presentation, and conclusion.
Results and discussion: The results show that CSR activities of the Ungasan Bupda (Baga et al.) in managing Melasti Beach include four aspects, namely economic aspects, social aspects, cultural aspects, and environmental aspects.
Implication: All CSR activities carried out reflect the theory of sustainable tourism by paying attention to economic, social, cultural, and environmental sustainability.
 
Keywords: corporate social responsibility, green and sustainable tourism, beach.
Development of Koja Cliff Tourist Attraction in The Era of The Covid-19 Pandemic in Tangerang District, Banten
Authors: Purwaganda Achyas Hidayat , Sahlan Toro  , Ria Aryani  , Karlina  , Steven Stefanus
Published: October 2023

Purpose: Tourism is one of several sectors that has a big impact on increasing a country's income, foreign exchange, and employment for Indonesia. There are many types of tours offered, such as educational tours, nature tours, and many more. Unfortunately, at the end of 2019, specifically at the beginning of December, the world was shocked by the identification of the first case of the COVID-19 virus in China which has turned into a pandemic that attacks almost all countries in the world, including Indonesia. One of the sectors most affected by the pandemic is the tourism sector. The management of the tourist destination finally decided to close their place temporarily to support the government in breaking the chain of spreading the COVID-19 virus. Finally, after the implementation of the lockdown for a few months, the tourist attraction is allowed to operate again. One of the tourist attractions that has been operated again amid the pandemic is the Koja Cliff. The purpose of this research is to find
out the development of the Koja Cliff tourist attraction in Tangerang District, Banten in the era of the pandemic.
Research method: The research used qualitative methods and purposive sampling as the sampling technique. Data were collected by interview, observation, and documentation.
Result and discussion: The results of the study explain that the development of the Koja Cliff tourist attraction so far can be said has not been good enough
Implication: the Koja Cliff tourist attraction manager already has some plans for future to develop the tourism objects which will focus on the Cliffs of the Koja Cliffs and surrounding attractions
 
Keywords: Tourist, Tourism Development, Koja Cliff
Numerical Simulations of How Economic Inequality Increases in Democratic Countries
Authors: HARASHIMA Taiji
Published: October 2023

It is not easy to perform a numerical simulation of the path to a steady state in dynamic economic growth models in which households behave by generating rational expectations. It is much easier, however, if households are assumed to behave according to a procedure based on the maximum degree of comfortability (MDC), where MDC indicates the state at which a household feels most comfortable with its combination of income and assets. In this paper, I simulate how economic inequality increases in democratic countries under the supposition that households behave according to the MDC-based procedure. The results indicate that high levels of economic inequality can be generated and even increase in a democracy. As causes, I postulate households’ misunderstandings of the economic situation, a government against certain groups in the economy, or an upward trend in temporary rent incomes. I then present a criterion for establishing the socially acceptable level of economic inequality and point out a practical shortfall arising from the inability to distinguish temporary economic rents. 
Crowdsourcing/Winter Operations Dashboard Upgrade
Authors: Mahlberg Justin A. , Desai Jairaj , Malackowski Haydn , Li Howell , Mathew Jijo K. , Sakhare Rahul Suryakant , Wells Timothy , Bullock Darcy M.
Published: October 2023

INDOT has recently completed the deployment of Parsons telematics-based dash-cameras, automatic vehicle locator (AVL) positions, and spreader rate monitoring across their winter operations fleet. The motivation of this study was to develop dashboards that integrate connected vehicle data into the real-time monitoring and after-action review of winter storms. Each month approximately 13 billion connected vehicle records are ingested for the state of Indiana and almost 99 billion weather data records are ingested nationwide in 15-minute intervals. This study developed techniques to utilize this connected vehicle data and weather data to monitor real-time mobility of interstates and post storm after-action assessments to identify improvement opportunities of winter operations activities. In multiple instances, these agile reviews have influenced operational changes in snow removal and maintenance around the state, leading to a marked improvement in observed mobility and safety.
Transatlantischer Kulturtransfer
Authors: Hombrecher Hartmut
Published: October 2023

Die erste systematische Analyse zu den Schriften des einzigen deutschen Schriftstellers des Barock in Amerika und ersten deutschen Städtegründers in Nordamerika. Hartmut Hombrecher erschließt die Schriften von Franz Daniel Pastorius erstmals systematisch aus literaturwissenschaftlicher Perspektive. Er verfährt praxeologisch und textanalytisch, indem er die Handschriften und Drucke, die Pastorius zwischen seiner Auswanderung nach Pennsylvania 1683 und seinem Tod verfasst hat, im Kontext des transatlantischen Kulturtransfers liest. Pastorius` siebensprachige Schriften etablieren die Kritik als zentralen Sprechmodus und entwickeln Gedanken und Schreibweisen, die auf die europäische Aufklärung vorausweisen. In ihnen denkt Pastorius nicht nur über die Stellung des Menschen in Zeit und Raum nach, sondern engagiert sich auch aus einem staatsbürgerlichen Selbstverständnis heraus für Menschenrechte, öffentliche Schulen und praxisorientiertes Wissen. Gelehrte Diskurse werden popularisiert und didaktisiert an die nächste Generation weitergegeben. Das alles dient zum Aufbau einer tendenziell egalitären Gesellschaft in der »Neuen Welt«, über die Pastorius auch in Europa berichtet. Er wird damit zum Mitbegründer der deutschen Debatten über Amerika, die sich im gesamten 18. Jahrhundert auf seine Schriften beziehen. Die Veröffentlichung wird durch die Wüstenrot-Stiftung ermöglicht.
"Was er uns gibt, ist der reine Klang ..."
Authors: Bosbach Lisa
Published: October 2023

Das wenig bekannte und kaum erforschte musikalische Frühwerk von Nam June Paik (1932–2006) sowie seine im Rheinland entstandenen Kompositionen – ein nicht nur werkbiografisch bedeutsames Konvolut, das hier kunst- und musikwissenschaftlich erstmals systematisch erschlossen wird. Im Fokus steht der Zeitraum von 1945 bis 1963: Die Arbeiten aus diesen knapp 20 Jahren zeichnen sich durch eine fortschreitende Entgrenzung der Disziplinen aus. Sie beginnen mit ersten Kompositionsversuchen des jugendlichen Paik in konventioneller Notenschrift, reichen über die Einführung Elektroakustischer Musik und aktionistischer Elemente bis hin zu dem musikalischen Environment "EXPosition of Music. ELectronic Television" (1963), das in seiner bewussten Überwindung der Disziplingrenzen von besonderer Relevanz für die Kunstgeschichtsschreibung werden sollte. Die vorgestellten Kompositionen unterscheiden sich nicht nur in ihrer zuerkannten Qualität, sie sind auch in vollkommen unterschiedlichen geografischen, kulturpolitischen, künstlerischen und intellektuellen Kontexten entstanden. Damit fordern sie eine transdisziplinäre Perspektive geradezu heraus. Von besonderer Bedeutung ist, dass Paik 1958 und 1959 im Rahmen der Darmstädter Ferienkurse sein Debüt als Komponist feiern wollte. Mit seinem ersten öffentlichen Konzert in der Düsseldorfer "Galerie 22" (1959) verließ er jedoch den konventionellen Rahmen einer Musikaufführung. Auf den Bruch mit institutionellen Repräsentationsmodi und damit einer gewahrten Distanz zur Neuen Musik folgte seine primär intermediale (Selbst-)Verortung.
Acute Epiglottitis Secondary to the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2: A Case Report
Authors: Gunchenko Melissa , Abboud Mohammad , Risler Zachary W. , Gibbons Ryan C.
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Acute epiglottis is a rapidly progressive, potentially life-threatening infection causing inflammation of the epiglottis and adjacent supraglottic structures.1-2 Since the introduction of the Haemophilus influenzae vaccine, the incidence of pediatric cases has decreased dramatically while adult instances have increased.1-4 Likewise, the etiology has changed considerably with the increasing prevalence of other causative bacterial and viral pathogens.1-4 Case Report: We present a novel case of acute epiglottis secondary to infection with the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. This case report highlights the changing landscape of epiglottitis and the importance of airway assessment.Conclusion: Present-day epiglottitis differs greatly from our traditional understanding. Numerous etiologies beyond Haemophilus influenzae now afflict adults predominately. As a clinically significant, novel complication of coronavirus disease 2019, acute epiglottitis is a life-threatening airway emergency. Emergency physicians must maintain a high index of suspicion, especially given the evolving clinical landscape. Early airway assessment with nasopharyngolaryngoscopic is critical.
Point-of-care Ultrasound Identification of Tension Hydrothorax in the Emergency Department: A Case Series
Authors: Clark Allison , Lampley Peyton , Tran Vu Huy
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Tension hydrothorax is an uncommon emergent condition in which hemodynamic instability and respiratory compromise may occur. Emergency physicians may diagnose tension hydrothorax by point-of-care ultrasound. Case Series: We discuss the key sonographic features assisting in identification. Four patients with history of malignancy who were found to have tension hydrothorax exhibited the following common ultrasound findings: massive, left-sided pleural effusion; complete, compressive atelectasis; and shift of cardiac structures into the right hemithorax, resulting in right-sided probe placement to obtain cardiac views. Conclusion: This is the first instance to our knowledge of point-of-care ultrasound findings in tension hydrothorax to be described in the literature.
The Diagnostic Dilemma in Delayed Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Case Report
Authors: Bazer Danielle A. , Koroneos Nicholas , Orwitz Matthew , Amar Jordan , Corn Ryan , Wirkowski Elizabeth
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Radiologically negative subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) has a low incidence and is associated with good clinical outcomes. Case Report: We present the case of a 44-year-old male with new-onset headaches, which began one week prior while bike riding. At an outside hospital, he had normal computed tomography head and angiogram. He declined a lumbar puncture. Over the following week, the headache was persistent. He lacked meningeal signs. Repeat studies were normal. Lumbar puncture was positive for xanthochromia. Conclusion: Radiologically negative SAH should be included in the differential diagnosis of patients presenting with unremitting headache in the setting of recent exercise, despite negative imaging, and meningeal signs.
Erector Spinae Plane Block Performed in the Emergency Department for Abdominal Pain: A Case Series
Authors: Parsons-Moss Daniel , Martin David , Condori Maribel , Dreyfuss Andrea
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Ultrasound-guided nerve blocks are fast becoming a core part of opioid- sparing, multimodal, acute pain management in the emergency department (ED) setting. The ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block (ESPB) has been shown to be effective in treating a variety of musculoskeletal and neuropathic painful conditions in the ED. Case Series: Here we report the effective use of the ESPB for pain control in four patients who presented with acute abdominal pain related to biliary obstruction in a resource-limited setting. Conclusion: The ESPB may be helpful in treating abdominal pain related to biliary obstruction, which is a novel indication for this well-established technique. This application is particularly relevant in resource-limited settings with significant delay in definitive surgical management. Further research is needed prior to widespread adoption.
Low-dose Fosphenytoin for Aborting Acute Trigeminal Neuralgia Pain: A Case Report
Authors: Baydoun Jamie , Lin Alexander , Miya Jared
Published: October 2023

Introduction: While the typical treatment for trigeminal neuralgia is carbamazepine, the dose must be gradually titrated over time to achieve pain control, which makes the drug a less than ideal candidate for treatment for acute exacerbation of pain due to trigeminal neuralgia in the emergency department (ED) setting. The literature for other effective treatments for acute exacerbations of trigeminal neuralgia is currently lacking. We discuss a case where intravenous (IV) fosphenytoin was used for treatment of acute pain due to trigeminal neuralgia in the ED. Case Report: This is a case of a 35-year-old male diagnosed with trigeminal neuralgia who presented with acute facial pain. His history and physical exam were consistent with an acute exacerbation of his trigeminal neuralgia. The patient was refractory to multiple doses of standard pain medication in the ED, and the decision was made to attempt IV fosphenytoin to relieve his pain. He was given 250 milligrams of fosphenytoin that was infused via IV over 10 minutes. By the end of the infusion, the patient had reported complete resolution of his pain.Conclusion: Fosphenytoin is a viable treatment option for pain relief in patients with acute exacerbation of trigeminal neuralgia. It may be a more favorable drug to use in the ED for acute pain given that carbamazepine must be titrated to effect. It is also possible that lower doses of fosphenytoin may provide equally beneficial analgesic effect than what is described in the literature, as pain relief was achieved in our case with approximately 3 milligrams/kilogram of fosphenytoin.
Towards an Intelligent Surgical Preoperative Decision Support System: An Approach Based on Decision Trees and the Random Forest
Authors: BOUDEN Cheima , MEZIOUD Chaker
Published: October 2023

In recent years, Artificial Intelligence has experienced significant growth thanks to technological advances such as high performance computing and massive data processing. This evolution has led to a new reflection as well as a serious interest on the part of managers of hospital structures, who are beginning to take an interest in the automation and optimization of surgical processes. Machine Learning finds its place as a preferred technique for developing intelligent decision support systems in the operating room. In this aisle, it has become crucial to automate and optimize preoperative procedures. Through this paper, we focus on the development of an intelligent decision support system for the surgical preoperative phase, using the Random Forest model, which is an extension of the decision tree algorithm, to analyze a variety of preoperative predictive data such as hypertension, body temperature, ECG, hemoglobin, etc. We use a dataset previously approved by an institutional review board, while validating our model in a development environment dedicated to the field of Artificial Intelligence.
Experimental work on cast defect detection by Nanointendation Machine using NiTinol wire sensors using augmented technique optimized by PP YOLOv3 Algorithm comparative analysis Procedure
Authors: Kripalani Kavita
Published: October 2023

Nanointendation technique for testing casting module made by NiTinol Sensors trace defects in the cast components and on the basis of PP (Paddle Paddle)YOLOv2 (You only Look once) algorithm and Convolution network results are validated which eliminates false negatives and positives of defective cast component before pouring in mold going into production run.Monitoring of f1 score is done of 0.9939 for CNN, unlike to precision and accuracy for standardize Automate systems for non destructive testing is highly expensive and non effective in certain defect tracing.but ,using an advanced technological advent of applying this methodology of using smart material NiTinol as sensors in gripper mechanism not only provides scope for an early stage detection of non destructive testing but also through comparative analysis gives parameter optimization results. Software of MATLAB for detection analysis is used and Roboflow is used to track cast part repair using PP YOLOv3.From inception by sensor detection defects captured is analyzed by train graph and optimized by comparative analysis of MATLAB and Roboflow results gives accurate data .The study of this of this paper is to reconnoiter to find out the exact location of defects in cast part using NiTinol wire used as stimulus material in tactile sensor.It tracks defects during initial stage of cast defects of surface detection,porosity of geometrically complex parts and it can prevents further progression.This technique have decreased the expenses and enhanced productivity as results are captured in fraction of minutes unlike test reports thus saving time and taking timely action.It tackles with the issues of addressing major casting challenges which scales up the production rate.Defects like incongruities as gas contamination,porosity,hard spots are traced easily and graphical comparative analysis can be done using augmenting technology.The sensors using NiTinol wire in mechanical gripper captures substantial defects in casting for assessing melt pool with increased thermal deformation.Defect testing using Paddle Paddle framework of YOLOv3 is used.Deep learning technology data gave accurate results in detecting surface defects which was further compared using available defect free data to preternatural defects.The research data using CNN network results were compared with classical AlexNet which reached efficiency result of 93.12%,wherein FLOPs quantity reduced by 98.73% and accuracy was 0.02 % higher than AlexNet.Applying improvised R-CNN using Spatial Pyramid Pooling reduced average running time unlike other models and result accuracy was 98.76%.Comparative analysis of conventional method of detecting cast defect & CNN network analysis was done to validate using LiDAR augmented technique
Islamic Cognitive Behavior Therapy to increase self-efficacy, a study on a drug user student.
Authors: Nugroho Djoko , Achmad Listian Indriyani , Muktiali Saiful , Nenda Nenda , Edy Sarwo
Published: October 2023

The problem of drug abuse is getting more complex day by day. The reasons for teenagers using drugs are curiosity or experimentation and seeking to have fun. Part of the appeal of using drugs is the assumption that drugs will increase self-efficacy (belief in one's own ability to complete a task), either directly or indirectly). Islamic Cognitive Behavior Therapy (ICBT) modifies behavior and changes cognitive processes when faced with temptation or when facing life's problems that they have to live through when they are free from drugs. This study used a qualitative approach with single case experimental designs. The research design used in this study is the A-B-A design. Phase A is where the client's condition is without treatment and the conditions experienced by the client are analyzed or the baseline phase. Phase B is the condition where the treatment/intervention ICBT is given, and the last phase A is the condition where the researcher sees the effect of the intervention that has been carried out on the client which is also called the follow-up phase. This research found that applying Islamic Cognitive restructuring therapy reduced negative thinking so that the client can prioritize quality life. The implementation of ICBT makes the client aware of its importance and improves life free from drug addiction.
MOTIVATIONAL EDUCATION IN THE BOOK SHALÂH AL-UMMAH FÎ ‘ULUWW AL-HIMMAH BY SAYYID AL-‘AFFÂNÎ AND ITS EDUCATIONAL IMPLEMENTATION IN ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY
Authors: Maya Rahendra , Saputra Apud , Alfarisi Muhammad Fadilah
Published: October 2023

As creatures that have more complex life needs, human are required to have the motivation to fulfill them and also to achieve various other life goals, even with high motivation. Especially in facing the 4.0 industrial revolution and to become a 5.0 society that is superior and competitive in all aspects of life, including in the aspect of education, even in Islamic education. The urgency of motivation and the need to be highly motivated is highly recommended in Islam, especially based on the Al-Qur’an and Al-Hadits as well as the opinions of the scholars and their implementation in various aspects of life. The reality of das sollen and das sein, is narrated explicitly and in detail by Sayyid Al-‘Affânî about the obligation of muslim to have high motivation as outlined in 15 volumes of his work entitled Shalâh Al-Ummah fî ‘Uluww Al-Himmah. Therefore, this research articles that use qualitative methods with a literature review and field study approach as well as data collection through descriptive documentation studies, observation, and field interviews to be analyzed qualitative-interpretatively. This article is intended to reveal Sayyid Al-‘Affânî thought about the urgency of motivation and objectivity and about the implementation of highly motivated education in Islamic university, especially from the managers and lecturers as well as the student.
Culture Management Literature In Realizing Student Achievement At MTsN 3 Pamekasan
Authors: Ifadhah Hurriyatul , Mubah Hilmi Qosim
Published: October 2023

Literacy culture management is an ability to manage, organize, mobilize, and control positive values ​​in carrying out thinking habits through readi ng and writing activities.  Literacy culture is very supportive of the formation of students who can achieve achievement.  So that if the literacy culture can be managed properly, the literacy culture that is built can realize efficient student achievements.  Planning a literacy culture in realizing student achievement at MTSN 3 Pamekasan is the desire to create a literacy culture madrasa with discussions.  The implementation of literacy culture in realizing student achievement at MTSN 3 Pamekasan is to be carried out every day with a predetermined time. Evaluation of literacy culture in realizing student achievement at MTSN 3 Pamekasan is by the existence of several supporting factors and inhibiting factors as well as solutions used to implement culture  literacy that can realize student achievement.