bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Menisküs Yırtığı Hastalarının Sinoviyal Hücrelerinde Matriks Metalloprotein-2 ve NF-Kβ Protein Ekspresyonu
Authors: BALOĞLU Murat , GÖKALP-ÖZKORKMAZ Ebru
Published: December 2019

Amaç: Menisküs zorlanmalara
karşı emici özelliği ile eklem stabilitesini sağlar. Menisküs yırtığı ayağın
hareketi sırasında ortaya çıkan ciddi bir travmadır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Menisküs yırtığı olan
28 erkek ve 32 kadın hasta çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Hastaların fiziksel
incelemede lokal ağrı hissi, şişme, günlük aktivitelerini yerine getirmede
güçlük,  koşma ve yürüme gibi şikayetleri
vardı. Hastaların manyetik rezonans görüntülemeleri değerlendirildi. Menisküs
ağrısı olan dizlerin yanal suprapatellar poş kısmından enjektör ile 5 cc
sinoviyal sıvıları aspire edildi. Örneklerin rutin histolojik takipleri
yapıldıktan sonra parafine gömüldü ve mikrotom ile yarı-ince kesitleri alındı.
İmmunohistokimyasal analiz için matriks metaloprotein (MMP-2) ve nükleer faktör kappa (NF-kβ) primer
antikorları kullanıldı. Kesitlerin şık mikroskobu ile fotoğrafları çekildi ve
değerlendirildi.

Bulgular: Bayan bireylerin
eklem sıvılarında lenfosit ve nötrofil hücrelerinde ve hiperplastik
eritrositler ile fibroblast sayısında artış gözlendi. Erkek hastalarda, fibroblast hücreleri hiperplastik olarak
izlendi ve plazma hücrelerinin arttığı görüldü. MMP-2 ekspresyonunun
plazma hücrelerinde, fibroblastlarda ve nötrofillerde arttığı ayrıca, NF-kβ
ekspresyonunun lenfosit ve polimorfik çekirdeğe sahip hücrelerde pozitif olduğu
izlendi.

Sonuçlar: Menisküs yırtığı
ve enflamasyonu olan eklemlerde artmış sıvının kıkırdak matriksinde hasara
neden olduğu ve buna bağlı olarak MMP-2
ve NF-kβ
gibi sitokinlerin ekspresyonunun arttığı, fibroblast hücreleri gibi sentez
yapan hücrelerin yıkıma uğradığı düşünülmektedir.
Androgojik Yaklaşım ile Verilen Doğuma Hazırlık Eğitiminin Doğum ve Doğum Sonrası Sürece Etkisinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ASLANTEKİN ÖZÇOBAN Filiz , KARAMAN Esra Özen
Published: December 2019

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı kadınların aldıkları doğuma hazırlık eğitiminin doğum ve doğum sonrası süreçlerine etkisinin ve eğitimde androgojik yaklaşımın değerlendirilmesidir. Yöntem: Çalışma tanımlayıcı tipte olup evrenini Marmara Bölgesinde bir ilin yetmiş dört bin nüfuslu bir ilçesinde son iki yılda gebe okuluna katılmış olan 250 gebe, örneklemini ise 6 haftalık doğuma hazırlık eğitimini tamamlayan 100 kadın oluşturdu. Veriler geliştirilen anket formu ile toplandı. Açık uçlu sorular gruplanarak ve nicel veriler SPSS programı ile yüzde ve korelasyon analiziyle değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan kadınların ortalama doğum sayısı 1.46’dı. Doğum şekillerine göre; %33’ü Doğal doğum, %15’i müdahaleli vajinal doğum, %30’u spinal anestezi ile %18’i genel anestezi ile sezaryen doğum yapmıştı. Kadınların %45’i doğum anına ilişkin gebelikte yaşadığı endişeyi doğumda hiç yaşamadığını belirtti. Gebelerin %80’inin nefes tekniklerini, %74’ünün masaj tekniklerini, %78’inin hareket serbestliğini kullandığı saptanmıştır. Gebelerin %70’i doğum anında, %16’sı ilk yarım saatte bebeği ile ilk temasta bulunduğunu, % 35’inin ilk 6 ay sadece anne sütü verdiği belirlendi. Eğitimin yaklaşımının değerlendirilmesinde Knowles’ın androgojik modelindeki benlik kavramına değer verme, deneyim paylaşımına fırsat verme, gereksinimlere odaklı, çözüm getirebilecek öğrenmeler sunma ve neden sonuç ilişkisi içinde bilgiyi yapılandırma başlıklarında değerlendirildi. Katılımcıların %99’unun eğitimden memnun olduğu saptandı. Katılımcıların ebelerle ilgili görüşleri ise %41’inin ilgi davrandığı, %15’inin ebelere karşı ön yargılarının yıkıldığı, %11’i ebelerin yetkilerinin genişletilmesi gerektiği ve %33 ebeliğin zor ve kutsal bir meslek olduğunu düşündüğünü ifade etti. Sonuç: Gebe okulunda verilen doğum öncesi hazırlık eğitiminin doğum ve doğum sonrası süreçler üzerinde olumlu etkisinin olduğu saptandı.000
Acerca de la participación de niños y niñas en actividades de subsistencia Estudio etnográfico en unidades domésticas rurales de Salta (Argentina)
Authors: Remorini Carolina , Teves Laura Susana , Palermo María Laura , Jacob Analía , Desperés Pilar
Published: December 2019

En este trabajo, analizamos etnográficamente la participación de niños y niñas de comunidades rurales salteñas en actividades de subsistencia doméstica y las habilidades que desarrollan mediante esta participación. A partir de entrevistas a sus cuidadoras, identificamos los modos en que éstas caracterizan comportamientos, disposiciones, habilidades y preferencias de niños y niñas, estableciendo qué tipo de actividades son adecuadas, cómo se asignan, cómo aprenden a llevarlas a cabo y qué cuidados requieren. Asimismo, cómo estas consideraciones pueden favorecer o limitar la participación infantil en la subsistencia. La contribución de niños y niñas es valorada como parte de relaciones de reciprocidad que están en la base de la organización social para tareas productivas, de crianza y cuidado a escala doméstica. Las habilidades que desarrollan durante su participación en la economía doméstica contribuyen a la continuidad de estrategias de vida basadas en el manejo de recursos locales, aun cuando se registran transformaciones a escala local y regional.
Prácticas de circulación coactiva de niños y niñas en la Argentina. Tramas institucionales, jerarquías sociales y derechos
Authors: Villalta Carla , Gesteira Soledad
Published: December 2019

Este artículo analiza las tramas sociales e institucionales en las que se asentaron las “prácticas de circulación coactiva de niños” y los significados que actualmente las rodean. A partir de la reconstrucción de un caso, sucedido en 1976 en un paraje de la Patagonia argentina pero conocido recién en 2015, nos interesa problematizar los mecanismos que hicieron posibles las prácticas de transferencia forzada de niños y su ocultamiento a lo largo del tiempo. A su vez, analizamos la construcción de una particular grilla de inteligibilidad basada en el derecho a la identidad, así como en los nuevos sentidos adjudicados a la niñez. Esta grilla, que permitió que una sospecha se tornara denuncia pública, primero, y luego causa judicial, fue construida haciendo uso de un repertorio categorial, institucional y activista en torno a los derechos humanos en la Argentina que confirió específicos sentidos locales a los derechos de niños y niñas.
МІЖНАРОДНИЙ ДОСВІД ФІНАНСУВАННЯ РЕФОРМ У СФЕРІ ОХОРОНИ ЗДОРОВ’Я
Authors: Andriyash Victoria , Malikina Oksana , Polyakova Elena
Published: December 2019

В статті розглядаються особливості міжнародного досвіду фінансування реформ в сфері охорони здоров’я, оскільки витрати на охорону здоров’я європейських країн є одними із ключових показників рівня соціального розвитку й відображенням ступеня уваги, яка приділяється державою та суспільством здоров’ю громадян. Визначено, що рівень національних витрат на охорону здоров’я є відносною величиною, яка розраховується як загальний обсяг державних та приватних витрат на охорону здоров’я протягом календарного року. На основі аналізу встановлено, що в зарубіжних країнах національні витрати на охорону здоров’я складають також кошти зовнішніх запозичень, грантів та пожертвувань від міжнародних установ та неурядових організацій. Розглянуто основні проблеми фінансової підтримки галузі охорони здоров’я та наведено шляхи їх вирішення з урахуванням моделей фінансування цієї сфери в зарубіжних країнах. На сучасному етапі розвитку системи охорони здоров’я України державний та місцеві бюджети залишаються основним джерелом фінансування, але вони ще не в змозі забезпечити його належне функціонування, що вимагає термінового прийняття рішень з використанням існуючих кращих практик зарубіжних країн.
СТАН УПРАВЛІННЯ РЕФОРМАМИ В УКРАЇНІ В УМОВАХ СУЧАСНИХ ЗМІН
Authors: Kovalenko Nataliia
Published: December 2019

У статті розглянуто концептуальні основи реформ, що останнім часом реалізуються в Українському суспільстві, визначено основні вади реформаторських дій за період незалежності України. Досліджено різні підходи щодо трактування поняття «реформа», показано що важливим при розробці реформаторських дій є врахування основних принципів, та що деякі дослідники визначають їх як постулати реформування. Визначено основні принципи реформування у різних сферах суспільної життєдіяльності. Наголошено що безпосереднім приводом для реформ є два взаємообумовлені фактори, а саме: виявлення та розуміння недоліків якихось сфер чи явищ, (дисфункція) та накопичення в академічних і професійних колах великої кількості ідей, які можуть стати бажаними методами вирішення проблем.Здійснено огляд основних реформ, передбачених Стратегією старого розвитку "Україна 2020", зокрема: децентралізація тареформа державної служби України, економічна реформи, реформа системи охорони здоров 'я.Показано що основними недоліками реформи є: відсутність інформаційної кампанії на початку реформи щодо сутності, змісту, та переваг запровадження реформи; недопрацьоване нормативно-правове забезпечення реформи; відсутність чіткого бачення остаточного результату реформи. Зазначимо, що однією з основних проблем децентралізації, з якими вже зіткнулися держави стала відсутність чіткого переліку повноважень та способів їх здійснення на різних рівнях влади.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНІ ЗАСАДИ ПРОФЕСІОНАЛІЗАЦІЇ ДЕРЖАВНИХ СЛУЖБОВЦІВ: ІСТОРИКО-ФІЛОСОФСЬКИЙ АНАЛІЗ ПРОБЛЕМИ ПРОКРАСТИНАЦІЇ
Authors: Kotlyar Lyudmila
Published: December 2019

Статтю присвячено визначенню сутності прокрастинації як психологічного терміну, в процесі професіоналізації державних службовців. У результаті аналізу наукових джерел зроблений історико-філософський аналіз проблеми  прокрастинації. Автором статті наголошено на різних підходах до визначення терміну поведінка. Зокрема поведінку він розглядає як сукупність послідовних учинків або як систему дій людини, як практичну, реальну або реалізовану дію, яка, передусім, є різновидом поведінки, осмисленим комплексом учинків. Також на думку автора вона є процесом зміни станів певних істот, що відповідає їхній внутрішній природі як цілому, або здатністю біологічних індивідів у певний спосіб “тримати” себе, надавати своїй взаємодії з середовищем сталих рис. А іноді вона виступає як осмислена людська характеристика, як здатність до саморегуляції означає спосіб існування, активним чинником якого є усвідомлений волевиявлення  самого суб’єкта.
Зокрема у статті розглянуті актуальні наукові підходи до визначення термінів. Представлення авторська позиція щодо визначення сутності прокрастинації, як процесу добровільного зволікання виконання важливих справ, у зв’язку з нерозвиненістю вольової поведінки особистості.
Sustainable tourism in sport with emphasis on spectators' contribution in environmental preservation
Authors: Kiani Mohammad Seid
Published: December 2019

Purpose: examination the sustainable tourism in sport with emphasis on spectators' contribution in environmental preservation.

Material and methods. The population of the study consisted of all sports spectators of 27th Fajr Open and Esteghlal vs Tractor rematch from 15th Persian Gulf Pro League. According to Kukran formula sample size was equal to 722 persons. 920 questionnaires distributed among population that 722questionnaires were analyzed .In order to collect data a self-made questionnaire was used which it's validity confirmed by 5 sports teachers of  Razi and Tehran university and variables reliability was calculated  by using Cronbach's alpha coefficient which was equal to 0.89. Data analysis done by using the descriptive and inferential statistics include Kolmogorov–Smirnov, Pearson correlation, path analysis of structural equations, Regression and also AMOS-21 and SPSS-22. The results showed that environmental communication should be formed within the right framework, encourage people to Environmentally Responsible Behavior through a bonus is not necessarily effective and doesn't encourage sports spectator.

Results. Result showed that spectators display more cooperation through targeting for enjoyment and are sensitive toward any perceived cost in the implementation of Environmentally Responsible Behavior. The result also showed if cooperation with Environmental Management System doesn't take too much time and totally doesn't interfere with their enjoyment of watching match, they will support it automatically. The results also suggest the need to design efficient equipment to ensure ease of use and as a result reducing the perceived cost associated with Environmentally Responsible Behavior.

Conclusion. Sports event owners can encourage spectators to do the Environmentally Responsible Behavior by connecting with them and also induce this fact to spectators that associate with the event can assist them to experience higher quality events in the future.
Psychophysiological features of fighters of different tactical styles of conducting competitive duels
Authors: Ogar G.O. , Lewandowski E.I.
Published: December 2019

Objective: To determine the psychophysiological features of skilled freestyle wrestlers with different tactical ways of fighting.
Materials and Methods: The study involved 15 freestyle wrestlers who are students of the H.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University.  The athletes had experience in free-wrestling from 5 to 7 years, qualification of the  Meister kandidat (n = 6) and the 1st sports category (n = 9), age of the examinees - 17-21 years. With the help of V. Schulte's technique, testing of stability of attention and dynamics of efficiency of fighters was carried out. The indicators of switching and distribution of attention of the investigated by the method of FD were also tested. Humpback. A hierarchical cluster analysis of psychophysiological test results was conducted, according to which the investigated fighters were divided into two groups.
 Results: According to the results of testing psychophysiological indicators, some differences were found between the groups. Cluster analysis of testing results of psychophysiological features of freestyle wrestlers divided the studied athletes into two groups. The first group includes fighters who lead competitive duels against defense, using mostly counter-attacks (defensive, counter-attacking style of conducting a competitive duel). The second group of investigated fighters included athletes, who are fighting in an active style (attacking style of running a competitive fight). The wrestlers of the second group, in terms of performance (p <0.001) outperform the athletes of the first group. The first group studied showed a better time switching attention than their opponents (p<0.05).
Conclusions: The results of the study can be used in the individual training of fighters to determine the optimal tactical manner of the fight for specific athletes.
Prediksi Kurs Rupiah Terhadap Dollar Amerika Menggunakan Metode Trend Moment
Authors: Sri Mulyani Evi Dewi , Bachtiar Achmad , Suci R Deni , Rifki Dian , Yogaswara Indra , Tyas Nova Srihermaning
Published: December 2019

Kurs atau nilai tukar mata uang sangat penting dalam perekonomian. Kurs dibutuhkan untuk menentukan sesuatu yang perlu dilakukan yang berkaitan dengan kurs itu misalnya keputusan investasi jangka pendek, keputusan penganggaran modal, keputusan pembiayaan jangka panjang, dan penilaian laba. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan upaya untuk memprediksi besarnya kurs untuk satu hari ke depan. Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah cara untuk memprediksi besarnya kurs yang menghasilkan nilai prediksi dengan tingkat kesalahan yang minimal. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Trend Moment untuk memprediksi besarnya kurs. Hasilnya berupa data kurs yang terprediksi untuk tiap jenis kurs sampai satu hari ke depan. Tingkat keakuratan hasil prediksi diukur dengan im (indeks musim), yaitu nilai rata-rata hari tertentu dibagi dengan nilai rata-rata per hari. Hasil prediksi menunjukkan bahwa nilai im (indeks musim) pada tanggal 30 Juli 2019 adalah  Rp 14.358,75.
FINANCIAL DECENTRALIZATION AND SUSTAINABLE ENDOGENOUS GROWTH OF REGIONS: FORMALIZATION OF IMPACT DIRECTIONS
Authors: VOZNYAK Halyna
Published: December 2019

Introduction. The processes of reforming of authorities and resources that have began in Ukraine are further updating the issues of regional development consistency based on endogenous growth. As far as Ukraine has joined the process of promoting sustainable development, it is necessary to substantiate the model of sustainable endogenous development of the country and the peculiarities of its manifestation at regional level in conditions of financial decentralization reform.

Purpose. The paper explains theoretical foundations of financial decentralization as the instrument to achieve the goals of sustainable endogenous growth and defines the vector of its impact on socio-economic processes in regions.

Results. Major features and peculiarities of its functioning are outlined. The paper proves that the sphere of coverage of financial decentralization includes local finances and acquisition of expenditure competences by local governments in terms of providing of their self-governing functions and delegated liabilities and expansion of financial independence as well as liabilities stipulated by the need to provide qualitative public services as close to population as possible. Theoretical conceptualization of interdependence between regions’ sustainable development and financial decentralization, which outlines its manifestation forms, defines its preconditions and characterizes development contradictions and risks, is suggested. The peculiarities of manifestation of financial decentralization in the context of its impact on sustainable growth of regions are found based on the analysis of global practices. The paper provides the recommendations regarding the imperatives the policy of sustainable endogenous growth should be based on, in particular the increase of consolidated territorial communities’ financial capacity, integration of modern information technologies into the traditional production spheres, improvement of the quality of human capital, prevention of depletion of regions’ resources and promotion of environmentally sound attitude.
THE FUTURE LAWYER - IN CONNECTION WITH ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Kravchuk S. , Borovikova V.
Published: December 2019

Formulation of the problem. The article introduces the scholarly reader to the problems of the profession of lawyer, characteristic for modern Ukraine. Emphasizes on the relevance and cost-effectiveness of the investigated issues related to the activities of lawyers, in particular in close interaction with artificial intelligence. The problem of separation of practice from the theoretical-legal sub-soil is raised. Analysis of research and publications. The article was written on the basis of theoretical and legal experience, including on the issues of artificial intelligence, obtained on the basis of the research of the works of such scholars as Aristova I., Babinskaya A., Baskakov V., Belyakov K., Gavlovsky V., Gurkovsky V., Zolotar O., Kormich B., Lipkan V., Kalyuzhny R., Kostitsky V., Litvinov O., Maksimenko Y., Marushchak A., Nastyuk V., Pilipchuk V., Stoetsky V., Semkin T., Tarasenko L., Tsymbalyuk V., Shvets M. Problem statement. The purpose of the article is to investigate and highlight the need for adaptive changes in the lawyer to emerging life realities caused by the development of scientific and technological progress, to prepare scientific consciousness for a qualitative update of this social institute in connection with the existence of artificial intelligence and a call for theoretical and legal developments on the subject. The purpose of the article. The purpose of the article is to invite the authors to use the broad legal and scientific-theoretical mental capacity of the state for new developments and preparation of a sound legal field, which would be based on the principles of humanism and reasonable cooperation with artificial intelligence and guarantee real protection of human rights and take into account global of this sphere. Presenting main material. The necessity of non-standard methods of lawyers' self-advertisement in modern conditions, the need for multifunctionality and departure from the narrow specialization and constant mental self-improvement, the readiness for atypical solutions of tasks, the prompt response to any threats and the need to perform predictive functions are considered. The need for modernization of "relations" is theoretically substantiated – the cooperation of a lawyer with artificial intelligence, which will give rise to global innovative products in Ukraine, which will make life less conflicted, orderly and harmonious. Conclusions and suggestions. A strong motivation has been formed for the internal intellectual impetus of researchers in the field of law to new scientific intelligence based on the scientific-prognostic method of research. The cooperation of a lawyer with artificial intelligence is proposed in order to achieve the goal set by this profession – to achieve law and order and to establish humane values in the society.
PENYULUHAN MENGGALI POTENSI TANAMAN OBAT PADA SMAN 1 RAMBUTAN BANYUASIN SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Eddy Syaiful , Dahlianah Inka , Rizal Syamsul , Kartika Trimin
Published: December 2019

Pemanfaatkan tanaman obat  sebagai  pengobatan pada masyarakat merupakan warisan secara  turun temurun.  Sejalan dengan kemajuan teknologi dan informasi akan obat modern, maka penggunaan  tanaman obat mengalami penurunan. Penurunan pengetahuan  tentang tanaman obat terutama dialami oleh anak-anak sekolah sebagai generasi muda. Permasalahan mitra  SMAN 1 Rambutan adalah ketidak tahuan dan rendahnya pengetahuan mereka akan tanaman obat dan potensi yang ada pada  tanaman obat. Materi penyuluhan  meliputi manfaat dan kegunaan tanaman obat, potensi tanaman obat sebagai tanaman hias, manfaat daun kelor (Moringga olifera) sebagai tanaman obat dan tanaman obat bernilai ekonomi.  Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat  menggunakan  metode ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab yang bersifat interaktif melalui dua arah. Bentuk transfer ilmu tidak hanya sosialisasi  namun   juga praktik. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, bagi peserta yaitu siswa SMA N 1 Rambutan mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan tentang potensi tanaman obat  kira-kira 95%. Kata Kunci: Tanaman obat, Tanaman hias, Potensi tanaman obat.
LEITOR VIRTUAL: SOB A ÉGIDE DA NÃO LINEARIDADE DO TEXTO
Authors: Basoni Isabel Cristina Gomes , Cani Josiane Brunetti , Sandrini Elizabete Gerlânia Caron
Published: December 2019

O avanço das tecnologias nas tarefas cotidianas tem exigido da sociedade uma série de habilidades para lidar, principalmente, com ferramentas digitais. Dentre elas, talvez a mais significativa, por ser transversal a inúmeras outras ações, seja a leitura on-line. Não por acaso, pesquisadores nacionais e internacionais têm se debruçado sobre a temática inerente ao ambiente virtual, propósito, também, desta pesquisa, que objetivou identificar as principais dificuldades relacionadas à leitura hipertextual encontradas por um grupo de alunos de um curso a distância. Por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa, aplicou-se um questionário estruturado, composto por cincoperguntas e enviado por e-mail a trinta alunos, abordando questões referentes a leituras realizadas no computador, em se tratando do contexto hipertextual. O curso em estudo, Gestão Pública Municipal (GPM) é destinado, em especial, a profissionais que exercem atividades em órgãos públicos, atraindo um número significativo de servidores que precisam inserir-se no mundo digital. O mapeamento das impressões leitoras apresentadas pelos colaboradores permitiu identificar que, apesar de não sesentirem tão confortáveis no processo de leitura virtual, reconhecem a importância de superar os desafios impostos pelo hipertexto digital.
BLOCK CHAIN ENABLED INTERNET OF THINGS
Authors: D Sivaganesan
Published: December 2019

The internet of things constitutes for more and advanced opportunities paving way for a competitive advantage in numerous industrious in the prevailing and the upcoming markets. The internet of things and the technologies associated with it are not only creating alterations in the internetwork alone but also with the things that are connected to it. As the internet of things includes the generation and the analysis of the data as the important process, it finds difficulties in administering and protecting the data that are flowing from different levels. This in turn causes difficulties in the secure transmission of the information from its source to the authorized destination and the authorized person at the right time. So the above reasons bring in the capability of the block chain into the IOT, to improve the security as well as implant the transparency. The paper put forward a block chain enabled IOT for the pharmaceutical sector to elude the issue of counterfeit in the medicines.
El debate sobre el asilo
Authors: Velasco Juan Carlos , Habermas Jürgen
Published: December 2019

Quisiera comenzar describiendo la constelación y el contexto inmediato enel que una cuestión tan árida como los derechos de asilo se ha convertido enobjeto de una controversia tan acalorada (1). Luego me centraré en el contenidoy las características de este deshonesto debate (2), para finalmente abordar tantoel trasfondo histórico de una concepción peculiarmente alemana de nación yciudadanía como la pregunta actual de si esta mentalidad se está regenerando a símisma tras la unificación nacional
Presencia e inmortalidad
Authors: Marcel Gabriel , Ramírez Yefrey
Published: December 2019

Esta conferencia de 1951, impartida por Gabriel Marcel en Marruecos, Brasily otros países latinoamericanos, tiene dos pilares sobre los que está construida: lamuerte y la intersubjetividad. Ambos corresponden a la inquietud que llevó a esteautor a la filosofía: “¿Dónde están los muertos?”. O, en otras palabras: ¿Es posiblesobrevivir a la muerte? Estas preguntas son producidas por la turbación que genera el separarse de los seres amados, pues la unión intersubjetiva que se alcanzacon ellos y que se experimenta como plenitud, se ve allí comprometida. De hecho,este vínculo particular hace que Marcel distinga el plano de lo intersubjetivo de loobjetivo. Con base en ello, rechaza comprender la muerte del ser amado como sifuera éste un objeto para tratarlo como un sujeto –un tú–, abriendo así un caminodiferente de reflexión sobre la inmortalidad.
moral principles of democracy
Authors: Łużyński Wiesław
Published: December 2019

Democracy is an expression of subjectivity of the society and thus deserves recognition. Nowadays, however, democracy is threatened with a separation from universal values and alliance with moral relativism. The result of this process is the reduction of democracy to mere procedures. This may lead to the tyranny of the democratic majority. Democratic procedures require fundamental values which are the basis of social consensus, agreement and cooperation for the common good. Christianity is an important source of these values. Universal values are also rooted in the Gospel and Christians participating actively in a democratic process play a crucial role in their transmission.
FALANDO SOBRE SEXUALIDADE NA ADOLESCÊNCIA: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Rabin Eliane Goldberg , Waterkemper Roberta , Caregnato Rita C. A. , Souza Emiliane Nogueira de
Published: December 2019

Trata-se de um relato de experiência sobre atividade de extensão realizada por docentes e acadêmicos do Curso de Graduação em Enfermagem sobre sexualidade na adolescência. Atividade realizada com jovens de 10 a 19 anos, estudantes do ensino fundamental e médio de escolas públicas de Porto Alegre. Foram utilizadas diferentes estratégias e dinâmicas para o desenvolvimento das atividades, com vistas à maior participação dos jovens escolares. Os temas abordados foram as mudanças corporais, por meio da demonstração de moldes anatômicos, métodos contraceptivos, gravidez na adolescência e doenças sexualmente transmissíveis. A atividade constitui-se num espaço de esclarecimento de dúvidas e discussão, possibilitando a ampliação de conhecimentos para todos os participantes.
Palavras-chave: adolescente, anatomia humana, ensino básico.
 
 
Talking on sexuality in adolescence: experience report
Abstract: This is an experience report on extension activities undertaken by teachers and students of the Undergraduate Nursing Course on adolescent sexuality. The activity was carried out with young people from 10 to 19 years of age, students from elementary and secondary public schools in Porto Alegre. Different strategies and dynamics for the development of activities were applied, seeking for greater participation of young scholars. The topics covered were the body changes through the demonstration of anatomical models, contraceptive methods, teenage pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases. The activity constitutes a space for discussion and clarifying doubts, enabling the acquisition of information for all participants.
Keywords: adolescent, human anatomy, primary education.
 
 
Hablar de la sexualidad en la adolescencia: un relato de experiencia
Resumen: se trata de un relato de experiencia en actividades de extensión realizadas por profesores y estudiantes de Enfermería sobre la sexualidad del adolescente. Actividad realizada con jóvenes de 10 a 19 años, estudiantes de escuelas públicas primarias y / o secundarias de Porto Alegre/RS. Se utilizaron diferentes estrategias y dinámicas para el desarrollo de las actividades con miras a una mayor participación de los jóvenes y niños. Los temas tratados fueron los cambios en el cuerpo a través de la demostración de plantillas anatómicas, la anticoncepción, el embarazo en la adolescencia y las enfermedades de transmisión sexual. La actividad constituye un espacio de discusión y aclaración de dudas, lo que permite la expansión del conocimiento para todos los participantes.
Palabras-clave: adolescente, anatomía humana, educación básica.
EXTENSÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA NA EUROPA: A TERCEIRA MISSÃO
Authors: Teixeira Pedro Nunes
Published: December 2019

In many countries, interest in greater openness and integration of universities to social and economic environment is growing. Driven by society and the knowledge economy and the social demands, the University Extension has gained increasing importance, both in Latin America where the main focus is on direct social actions, interventions promoting citizenship and fomenting local leadership, whether in developed economies where services and technology transfer receive greater attention. In continental Europe the term correlate to the most widely adopted extension is "Third Mission", and is subdivided into three sub-areas: Continuing Education, Technology Transfer and Innovation, and Social Engagement. This Academy playing field also gains strength in the "old continent".
Em vários países, o interesse por maior abertura e integração das universidades ao meio social e econômico é crescente. Impulsionada pela sociedade e economia do conhecimento e pelas demandas sociais, a Extensão Universitária ganha cada vez mais importância, seja na América Latina onde o foco principal são ações sociais diretas, intervenções promotoras da cidadania e fomentadoras do protagonismo local, seja em economias mais desenvolvidas onde os serviços e a transferência de tecnologia recebem maior atenção. Na Europa continental o termo correlato à extensão mais adotado é “Terceira Missão” (Third Mission)1, e subdivide-se em três sub-áreas: Educação Continuada, Transferência de Tecnologia e Inovação, e Engajamento Social. Este campo de atuação da academia também ganha força no “velho continente”.
Formación de profesionales de enfermería bajo el contexto de los modelos teóricos
Authors: Landeros-Olvera Erick , Ramírez-Girón Natalia
Published: December 2019

Si partimos de la premisa de que un modelo no se ajusta a la realidad, entonces no se puede asegurar que una teoría de enfermería representa en realidad la práctica del cuidado. Este razonamiento no tiene una conclusión definida, sin embargo, nos invita a reflexionar sobre el uso de modelos y teorías en enfermería. El propósito de este manuscrito es realizar una breve reflexión sobre la formación de profesionales de enfermería, el uso y aplicación de modelos y teorías en la práctica e investigación.ABSTRACTIf we start from the premise that a model does not adjust to reality, then it cannot be assured that a nursing theory represents the practice of care. This reasoning does not have a definite conclusion; however, it invites us to reflect on the use of models and theories in nursing. The purpose of this manuscript is to make a brief reflection on the training of nursing professionals, the use and application of models and theories in practice and research
HUBUNGAN DISASOSIATIF DI PERMUKIMAN TRANSMIGRASI SUKAMAJU
Authors: Iriani Iriani
Published: December 2019

Tulisan ini ingin menjelaskan hubungan sosial disasosiatif pada masyarakat transmigrasi, seperti kerja sama, konflik, dan kontravensi di Sukamaju. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa di Kecamatan Sukamaju sebagai daerah transmigrasi, memiliki berbagai macam etnis, yakni, Bali, Lombok, Sunda, dan Bugis, dengan demikian maka terjadi proses sosial sejak lama di permukiman transmigrasi tersebut. Adapun proses sosial yang terjadi di Sukamaju ada yang bersifat disasosiatif, yakni ada yang bersifat kerjasama, persaingan, konflik dan kontravensi. Walaupun proses sosial tersebut dianggap sebagai proses sosial yang bersifat negatif, namun tidak berlangsung lama, akan tetapi berakhir dengan damai dan mereka dapat hidup rukun hingga saat ini
Perbedaan Pengaruh Edukasi antara Film dan Ceramah Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks Ibu-Ibu di Dusun Krodan Sleman
Authors: Ratnaningrum Paulina
Published: December 2019

Kanker serviks adalah tumor ganas yang tumbuh di dalam leher rahim atau serviks yang disebabkan oleh human papillomavirus (HPV). Kanker serviks merupakan pembunuh nomor satu bagi perempuan. Menurut  data yang didapat dari Yayasan Kanker Indonesia (2007) menyebutkan bahwa setiap tahunnya sekitar 500.000 perempuan terdiagnosa menderita kanker serviks dan lebih dari 250.000 meninggal dunia. Salah satu pencegahan kanker serviks dapat dilakukan dengan papsmear. Papsmear dapat menurunkan angka kematian penderita serviks hingga mencapai 50-60%.  Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh edukasi antara media film dan ceramah terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap deteksi dini kanker serviks. Metode penelitian ini adalah eksperimental semu  (quasi experimental research) dengan rancangan penelitian pre-posttest intervention with control group. Teknik pengambilan data dengan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan program komputer.  Hasil analisis statistik menggunakan Independent Samples T-test menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap yang signifikan antara kelompok film dengan ceramah terhadap deteksi dini kanker serviks (p=0,002), dimana media ceramah lebih efektif daripada film.
Deteksi Virus Den3 pada Semua Stadium Aedes aegypti (Transovarial) dengan Teknik Imunositokimia Secara Invitro
Authors: Setya Adhi Kumoro , Dharmawan Ruben
Published: December 2019

AbstractBanyak parasit berbahaya yang ditularkan oleh nyamuk, salah satunya virus dengue penyebab demam berdarah. Penelitian sebelumnya menyebutkan virus dengue secara imunositokimia dapat ditemukan pada A. aegypti yang tidak menghisap darah. Prinsip dasar pemeriksaan ini dilakukan berdasarkan suatu teknik penentuan keberadaan (lokasi) antigen dalam sel di jaringan menggunakan reaksi antigenantibodi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil nilai positif stadium biakan A. aegypti skala laboratorium. Virus DEN3 dicampurkan kedalam darah percobaan kemudian diinfeksikan secara peroral pada A. aegypti betina untuk dibiakan. Semua stadium hasil pembiakan diuji adanya virus DEN3 dari jaringan tubuhnya. Antigen DEN3 dalam tubuh vektor akan berikatan dengan antibodi spesifik dari reagen dan dengan adanya enzim serta substrat kromogen akan memberikan warna coklat pada sel dan granula disekitar sel. Reaksi warna tersebut diperiksa menggunakan mikroskop cahaya perbesaran 400x dengan kontrol positif dari biakan DEN3 dan kontrol negatif dari darah normal sebagai pembanding. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa imunositokimia metode SBPC mampu mendeteksi DEN3 di semua stadium metamorfose A. aegypti dengan hasil masing-masing stadium yaitu ; telur 82%, larva 89%, pupa 94% dan dewasa 100%. Dari hasil tersebut memperlihatkan bagaimana teknik imunositokimia sebagai metode alternatif yang relatif lebih murah dibandingkan teknik molekulair dapat dipakai untuk pendeteksian (surveillance) terhadap kejadian DBD yang akan muncul. Kata
SEJARAH LAHIRNYA PESANTREN BERDASARKAN NASKAH BABAD CIREBON KOLEKSI PNRI
Authors: Baso Ahmad
Published: December 2019

Ada beberapa naskah Babad Cirebon Br 36, Br 75, dan Br 107 yang tersimpan dalam Perpustakaan Nasional RIyang berbicara tentang sejarah pengislaman di Tanah Jawa oleh Wali Songo.Salah satu yang menarik perhatian dari teks-teks beraksara pegon dan Jawa ini adalah kisah asalmula kemunculan pesantren di Demak, Jawa Tengah, pada abad 15. Teks ini menjelaskan secara bertahap proses awal berdirinya Pesantren Demak dari praktik membuka hutan untuk pertanian dan permukiman baru, mendirikan desa, membangun mesjid untuk salat Jumat, dan kemudian membangun pesantren. Studi ini membandingan teks-teks serupa dari masa itu yang membantu memperkaya keberadaan lembaga perguruan yang sama seperti disebut dalam Babad Cirebon, beserta peranannya dalam proses islamisasi maupun dalam pembentukan peradaban baru Nusantara pasca-Majapahit.
CARA MENJADI KAYA DALAM SĔRAT RAJABRANA
Authors: Sumarsih Sumarsih
Published: December 2019

Sĕrat Rajabrana yang dijadikan sebagai objek kajian berbentuk prosa, ditulis dengan tulisan Jawa cetak, berbahasa Jawa ragam krama, tergolong dalam sastra wulang. Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam tulisan ini adalah cara-cara menjadi kaya yang terkandung dalam naskah Sĕrat Rajabrana. Ada 7 cara pokok yang harus dilakukan ditambah 7 cara lagi yang juga harus dilakukan. Ke-14 cara tersebut harus dilakukan dengan teratur (ajeg) disertai dengan kemauan keras dan disiplin yang kuat. Dalam naskah Sĕrat Rajabrana juga disebutkan perilaku-perilaku apa yang menjadi halangan, yang bisa menguntungkan dan merugikan, juga gambaran hak dan kewajiban bagi orang kaya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka dengan tahapan inventarisasi, deskripsi, transliterasi, dan terjemahan. Hasil penelitian akan mengungkap makna teks dalam Sĕrat Rajabrana mengenai tahapan-tahapan yang ditempuh untuk menjadi kaya.
Reconceptualizing the Hierarchical Service Quality Model: The Case of Agritourism Events
Authors: Tang Liang Rebecca , Hurst Jessica , Niehm Linda , Fiore Ann Marie , Dorie Amy , Jablon-Roberts Sara
Published: December 2019

To enhance the success of agritourism events and festivals, identified as important contributors to economic development in rural communities, this study investigated factors leading to revisit intentions toward these tourism activities. Taking an experience economy approach, the 4Es (educational, entertainment, escapist, and esthetic experiences) were used as alternative measures of outcome quality as part of a 4E-based reconceptualized hierarchical service quality model (HSQM). Data were collected from 529 respondents at three agritourism events in the state of Iowa. Structural equation modeling (SEM) revealed that overall service quality was comprised of all three dimensions of HSQM (interaction quality, physical environment quality, and outcome quality as indicated by the 4Es) and overall service quality was shown to be an antecedent of visitor satisfaction, which consequently led to revisit intention. Additionally, SEM results demonstrated the suitability of the hypothesized 4E-based HSQM model to explain the variance in overall service quality at agritourism events. Thus, this study provides an innovative theoretical foundation for future research investigating service quality, and suggests strategies that marketers can use to effectively enhance experiential offerings for visitors at agritourism events.
Learning to suppress a distractor is not affected by working memory load
Authors: Gao Ya , Theeuwes Jan
Published: December 2019

Where and what we attend to is not only determined by our current goals but also by what we have encountered in the past. Recent studies have shown that people learn to extract statistical regularities in the environment resulting in attentional suppression of high-probability distractor locations, effectively reducing capture by a distractor. Here, we asked whether this statistical learning is dependent on working memory resources. The additional singleton task in which one location was more likely to contain a distractor was combined with a concurrent visual working memory task (Experiment 1) and a spatial working memory task (Experiment 2). The result showed that learning to suppress this high-probability location was not at all affected by working memory load. We conclude that learning to suppress a location is an implicit and automatic process that does not rely on visual or spatial working memory capacity, nor on executive control resources. We speculate that extracting regularities from the environment likely relies on long-term memory processes.
Behavioral measures of attention and cognitive control during a new auditory working memory paradigm
Authors: Kayser Jürgen , Wong Lidia Y. X. , Sacchi Elizabeth , Casal-Roscum Lindsey , Alvarenga Jorge E. , Hugdahl Kenneth , Bruder Gerard E. , Jonides John
Published: December 2019

Proactive control is the ability to manipulate and maintain goal-relevant information within working memory (WM), allowing individuals to selectively attend to important information while inhibiting irrelevant distractions. Deficits in proactive control may cause multiple cognitive impairments seen in schizophrenia. However, studies of cognitive control have largely relied on visual tasks, even though the functional deficits in schizophrenia are more frequent and severe in the auditory domain (i.e., hallucinations). Hence, we developed an auditory analogue of a visual ignore/suppress paradigm. Healthy adults (N = 40) listened to a series of four letters (600-ms stimulus onset asynchrony) presented alternately to each ear, followed by a 3.2-s maintenance interval and a probe. Participants were directed either to selectively ignore (I) the to-be-presented letters at one ear, to suppress (S) letters already presented to one ear, or to remember (R) all presented letters. The critical cue was provided either before (I) or after (S) the encoding series, or simultaneously with the probe (R). The probes were encoding items presented to either the attended/not suppressed ear (“valid”) or the ignored/suppressed ear (“lure”), or were not presented (“control”). Replicating prior findings during visual ignore/suppress tasks, response sensitivity and latency revealed poorer performance for lure than for control trials, particularly during the suppress condition. Shorter suppress than remember latencies suggested a behavioral advantage when discarding encoded items from WM. The paradigm-related internal consistencies and 1-week test–retest reliabilities (n = 38) were good to excellent. Our findings validate these auditory WM tasks as a reliable manipulation of proactive control and set the stage for studies with schizophrenia patients who experience auditory hallucinations.
Asteroseismic Constraints on the Cosmic-time Variation of the Gravitational Constant from an Ancient Main-sequence Star
Authors: Bellinger Earl Patrick , Christensen-Dalsgaard Jørgen
Published: December 2019

We investigate the variation of the gravitational constant G over the history of the universe by modeling the effects on the evolution and asteroseismology of the low-mass star KIC 7970740, which is one of the oldest (∼11 Gyr) and best-observed solar-like oscillators in the Galaxy. From these data we find

G

˙

/

G
=
(
1.2
±
2.6
)
×

10

−
12

yr

−
1

, that is, no evidence for any variation in G. We also find a Bayesian asteroseismic estimate of the age of the universe as well as astrophysical S-factors for five nuclear reactions obtained through a 12-dimensional stellar evolution Markov Chain Monte Carlo simulation.
Heavy Ion Acceleration by Super-Alfvénic Waves
Authors: Matsukiyo S. , Akamizu T. , Hada T.
Published: December 2019

A generation mechanism of super-Alfvénic (SPA) waves in multi-ion species plasma is proposed, and the associated heavy ion acceleration process is discussed. The SPA waves are thought to play important roles in particle acceleration since they have large wave electric fields because of their high phase velocity. It is demonstrated by using full particle-in-cell simulations that large amplitude proton cyclotron waves, excited due to proton temperature anisotropy, nonlinearly destabilize SPA waves through parametric decay instability in a three-component plasma composed of electrons, protons, and α particles. At the same time, α cyclotron waves get excited via another decay instability. A pre-accelerated α particle resonates simultaneously with the two daughter waves, the SPA waves and the α cyclotron waves, and it is further accelerated perpendicular to the ambient magnetic field. The process may work in astrophysical environments where a sufficiently large temperature anisotropy of lower mass ions occurs.
No Snowball Cycles at the Outer Edge of the Habitable Zone for Habitable Tidally Locked Planets
Authors: Checlair Jade H. , Salazar Andrea M. , Paradise Adiv , Menou Kristen , Abbot Dorian S.
Published: December 2019

Planets orbiting within the habitable zones of M stars are prime targets for future observations, which motivates a greater understanding of how tidal locking can affect planetary habitability. In this Letter we will consider the effect of tidal locking on limit cycling between snowball and warm climate states, which has been suggested could occur for rapidly rotating planets in the outer regions of the habitable zone with low CO2 outgassing rates. Here, we use a 3D Global Climate Model that calculates silicate-weathering to show that tidally locked planets with an active carbon cycle will not experience limit cycling between warm and snowball states. Instead, they smoothly settle into “Eyeball” states with a small unglaciated substellar region. The size of this unglaciated region depends on the stellar irradiation, the CO2 outgassing rate, and the continental configuration. Furthermore, we argue that a tidally locked habitable zone planet cannot stay in a snowball state for a geologically significant time. This may be beneficial to the survival of complex life on tidally locked planets orbiting the outer edge of their stars, but might also make it less likely for complex life to arise.