bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CORRELATION BETWEEN CORRUPTION CRIMES AND THE PARTICIPATION OF CIVIL SERVANTS IN POLITICAL PARTIES
Authors: Satria Adi Nugroho Norcha , Achjani Zulfa Eva
Published: March 2024

Law on the Civil Servant regulates the neutrality of civil servants as free from the influence of interference from all groups and political parties. The participation of a civil servant as a member and/or administrator of a political party is one of a reason for imposing disciplinary punishment, i.e., dishonorable dismissal. In 2013 Bantul, it was found a civil servant in the Education Office had become the Chairman of the Branch Leadership Council of the Bulan Bintang Party Branch. Meanwhile, all rights a civil servant receives are paid from the taxes paid by citizens based on the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget. This research is doctrinal research using a conceptual approach. The results of this study indicate that civil servants who are members and/or administrators of political parties meet the elements of corruption because it is detrimental to state finances. A civil servant who wants to participate in a political party, must first apply for dismissal or be threatened with the most severe disciplinary punishment, i.e., dishonorably discharged. Provisions governing threats and punishments are an indication that a person may no longer obtain the inherent rights of civil servant status such as salary and benefits if he wants to participate in a political party. Thus, civil servants who are found to be members and/or administrators should be subject to administrative sanctions not only dishonorably dismissal but also the obligation to compensate for the loss of the state’s finances or economy and imposed with criminal sanctions
THE GOVERNMENT'S ROLE IN HEALTH INSURANCE IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF HUMAN RIGHTS LAW IN INDONESIA
Authors: Zanariyah Sri , Kumala Sari Ratna
Published: March 2024

Human rights are defined as rights attached to human dignity as creatures created by God, and these rights are brought by humans from birth to the face of the earth so that these rights are innate (natural), not a gift from humans or the state. The Indonesian government has provided services in the health sector to the public, by establishing the National Social Security (JSN). The purpose of this research is to find out why health insurance in Indonesia is an activity that can be linked to human rights (HAM) and what is the government's role in implementing health insurance in terms of human rights aspects. The method used in this study is doctrinal (normative) research, so the type of data used is a type of secondary data obtained from literature study. The results of the research can be concluded that the implementation of health insurance follows the social insurance system by providing protection for all people and the government has a role to the implementation of health services based on the principles of humanity, the principle of benefit and the principle of social justice for all people in Indonesia.
SOCIAL CONTRACT IN RUSSIAN VERSION: REALITY AND LESSONS
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Toshchenko Zhan T.
Published: March 2024

The analysis proceeds from the fact that the social contract is independent scientific and social phenomenon that embodies various forms of social concord (social contract) between the people and the state, given that they are not only open, but also latent, reflecting the deep processes taking place in the public mind. Based on the criteria inherent in the social contract the article characterizes the goals, means of achieving them, the effectiveness of feedback and participation of the people in managing the affairs of society and state. It gives an analysis of the process of its formation and functioning in modern Russian society. Special consideration is also given to worldview attitudes and values focused on the role of labor and education in the life of society and state. It is noted that the social contract can be compared with social glue, which manifests itself through the conscious participation of the people in social development, which indicates the degree of its effectiveness and efficiency in the state preserving and strengthening
SOCIAL CONTRACT. PRO ET CONTRA M. BAKUNIN
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Bulanova Marina B.
Published: March 2024

The article is about an evolution in the ideas of the social contract in such works by M.A. Bakunin, as “Confession” (1851), “Federalism, Socialism and Antitheologism” (1867), “Statehood and Anarchy” (1873). Based on primary sources, the author shows the intellectual evolution of the thinker from criticism of the idea of social contract to the idea of federalism. Bakunin considered the weak point of the theory of social contract to be the replacement of the concept of “society” with the concept of “state”, while the state not only puts itself above society, but also tries to absorb it. He highlighted those features of the state that do not allow concluding a social contract with it; the denial of the individual freedom; pressure on the free will of the individual by collective power; distortion of the natural relationship between good and evil; replacing religious morality with secular (atheistic) morality. The idea of a social contract by M.A. Bakunin contrasts the idea of federalism. The thinker’s views about the concept of “federalism” also changed: if until the mid-1860s. it was a form of state arrangement (“Slavic” or “European” federation), then by the end of the 1860s the concept of “federation” acquired the meaning of an alternative way of social organization, freed from power of any kind. Ultimately, he came to the conclusion of free organization, an ascending hierarchy representing a set of alliances for creating a universal world.
THE STATE OF CAREER GUIDANCE IN “ENGINEERING” UNIVERSITIES
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Anisimov Roman I.
Published: March 2024

The article analyzes the state of career guidance work in universities that provide training in engineering specialties. A sample of 24 Russian universities was formed and then, based on the analysis of the websites of those universities, three groups of universities were formed: universities with poor, average and high levels of career guidance. It turned out that half of the universities have a poor and average level of career guidance in the sample, half of the universities have a high level of work with applicants and schoolchildren and carry out not only informing about the specialties of the university, but also form an interest in engineering. These universities, along with traditional methods of career guidance, develop and implement innovative forms of work with schoolchildren (quantoriums and houses of scientific collaboration). Universities with a high level of career guidance are transformed into educational agglomerates of continuing education (school – college – university). The paper explained the reasons for the lack of a large range of career guidance work in half of engineering universities. It is a lack of funding and a personnel issue. Ways of solving issues are proposed
WHAT STANDS IN THE WAY OF THE QUALITY OF QUALITATIVE SOCIOLOGY?
Authors:   A Just World Institute, Levicheva Valentina F.
Published: March 2024

In recent years, the number of studies performed completely within the bounds of the qualitative paradigm of sociology has noticeably increased. The number of publications in which data obtained using qualitative methods are complementary to, and illustrate, quantitative results has also increased. The article shows the risks faced by a sociologist who superficially perceives the general thesis about the compatibility and complementarity of quantitative and qualitative methods. The issue of the mixed methods research is discussed. The article describes frequently encountered “bottlenecks” and errors in publications. It is shown that large resource capabilities of qualitative data provide additional opportunities for substantiation and interpretation of the results of specific studies only if certain methodological requirements and conditions are met.
THE MODERN SOCIO-STRUCTURAL SPACE OF RUSSIA IN THE VIEWS OF YOUNG PEOPLE
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Kryshtanovskaya Olga V. , Meshcheryakova Nataliya N. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: March 2024

The article deals with the issue of social structure of modern Russian society in the perceptions of young people. It is suggested that a clear idea of the categories of higher, middle and lower strata, trust in the possibility to climb up the social ladder by legitimate means, to receive deserved rewards for their efforts – create a positive attitude to career advancement, confidence in their future, the idea of fairness of the established orders in society. Disorientation in the socio-structural space and denial of its legitimacy lead to the replacement of social mobility with escapism and the desire to emigrate. The comparative analysis of the two stages results of the survey showed that young people in Russia are disoriented in its socio-structural space. The idea of only the middle class is ingrained in the minds of respondents, but it does not have clear signs and criteria of belonging. Young people do not see legal ways to move up, they call the existing social order unfair, and their desire to move up the social ladder is replaced by the desire to leave or emigrate. The respondents are characterized by the state of anomie – apathy, alienation
THE POLITICAL CAREER OF WOMEN IN RUSSIA AND GERMANY: THE EXPERIENCE OF COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Milovanova Marina Yu. , Zolotykh Ekaterina A. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: March 2024

The authors carried out a study of the mechanisms of “social inclusion” of women – political career as an integral phenomenon of public life, a key marker of equal chances of political participation, the movement of society to achieve gender equality in society. Women in politics continue to be underrepresented, so conducting a comprehensive and comparative analysis is relevant and in demand. A comparative method is used to assess the opportunities for women’s political careers in Russia and Germany. Such an approach made it possible, using comparable statistical and sociological information, to solve the issue of determining the national specifics of the socio-cultural space for each country that affects the career trajectories of women in politics. The social and legal foundations of building a political career in the mentioned countries are presented as important factors of an institutional nature. It is noted that international documents have significantly influenced the policy of countries in matters of gender equality and contributed to progress in the status of women in society, while there are fundamental distinctions in the legislative acts of Russia and Germany. Biographies of certain modern women politicians and their career path are analyzed according to the following parameters: involvement in the ruling elite; level of education; experience in politics; balance between family life and work; the performance of job duties, which allowed to confirm and concretize the main conclusions of the study
Autoconcepto físico, motivación de logro y actitudes hacia la Educación Física
Authors: Urrutia Medina Juan Ignacio , Vera Sagredo Angélica , Rodas Kürten Viviana , Pavez-Adasme Gustavo , Palou Sampol Pere , Poblete Valderrama Felipe
Published: March 2024

El propósito de este estudio fue analizar la influencia del autoconcepto físico en relación con la motivación de logro y las actitudes de estudiantes de enseñanza media en la asignatura de Educación Física y Salud. Además, se buscó explorar las disparidades en las percepciones entre hombres y mujeres, así como entre aquellos que participan en actividades físico-deportivas. Para llevar a cabo la investigación, se empleó un enfoque cuantitativo con un alcance descriptivo-correlacional, utilizando un cuestionario aplicado a una muestra de 279 estudiantes de la región del Biobío, Chile. Este instrumento evaluó diversas dimensiones del autoconcepto físico, la motivación de logro y las actitudes hacia la asignatura. Los principales resultados indican que la actividad física constante se vincula con una mejor evaluación en estas dimensiones. Los hombres muestran una percepción corporal más positiva y mayor disposición para la participación activa, mientras que las mujeres experimentan niveles elevados de ansiedad y percepción de dificultad. La actividad física constante se asocia con percepciones más favorables en diversas dimensiones. Estos resultados resaltan la importancia de considerar género y nivel de actividad física al diseñar estrategias educativas en Educación Física y Salud en la enseñanza media.
Potenciación Post Activación: Efectos sobre la Potencia Muscular en Deportes de Combate. Una Revisión Sistemática.
Authors: Domínguez-Gavia Nayro Isaac , Candia-Luján Ramón , Pérez Guerra Edecio
Published: March 2024

Resumen
Introducción: en la actualidad, la potencia muscular es imprescindible en deportes que necesitan altos niveles de fuerza en un lapso corto, entre ellos, están los deportes de combate. Una de las metodologías para el desarrollo de la potencia muscular es la Potenciación Post Activación (PAP), la cual busca estimular la capacidad contráctil a nivel muscular para una mayor producción de potencia muscular posterior al estímulo. Objetivo: determinar los efectos de la PAP sobre la potencia muscular en deportes de combate. Metodología: de llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática de estudios aleatorios entre los meses de junio y julio de 2023, para lograrlo se hizo una búsqueda en las bases de datos Scopus, PubMed, Scielo y Google Académico. Se utilizaron los términos “PAP” OR “potentiation post activation” AND “combat sports”. Resultados: se identificaron un total de 265 estudios de los cuales solo nueve cumplieron con los criterios establecidos para su selección. En todos los estudios se aplicaron de uno a tres protocolos de PAP y se compararon entre ellos o con un grupo control. Conclusión: la PAP parece tener efectos positivos sobre la potencia muscular en algunos deportes de combate cuando se utilizan protocolos de fuerza, isometría, fuerza máxima, contrastes de fuerza máxima con pliometría, pliometría, clusters y uso de bandas de resistencia con una intensidad de carga entre un 65% y 110% de la RM (Repetición Máxima), así como las ventanas de tiempo entre 30 segundos a 10 minutos.
EyeMo: A Solution for Individuals with Disabilities to Use a Computer Through Eye Movements
Authors: Yılmaz Hakan , Özdem Mehmet
Published: March 2024

The maintenance of an upright posture and the execution of desired movements by individuals necessitate the seamless and harmonious functioning of the muscular and skeletal systems. Neuromuscular diseases, spinal cord injuries, and related conditions can adversely impact individuals' motor functions, leading to a loss of muscle strength and, in severe cases, paralysis. Such health challenges may result in social isolation and detachment from one's social life. This study is focused on the development of a computer control application utilizing eye movements to aid users in navigating and interacting with computers. The system utilizes a lightweight eyeglass frame and a mini-USB camera to accurately capture images of the user's pupil. Pupil detection is achieved through a combination of traditional image processing and deep learning techniques, ensuring high accuracy under diverse conditions. Users have the ability to interactively calibrate the application to accommodate varying screen sizes, thereby enhancing system responsiveness. The user interface incorporates functionalities such as left-click, right-click, double-click, and scrolling, empowering users to perform tasks ranging from internet browsing to video watching.

After the development of the application, a request for research permission was submitted to the local institution to allow volunteers to test the application, adhering to ethical standards. Following the approval of ethical clearance, the application was made available for use by volunteers, and feedback was systematically collected. Volunteers generally reported that the application was beneficial, indicating its potential use by disadvantaged individuals. The upcoming versions of the application have the potential for integration with smart home systems. Additionally, the developed application can be used in games and for educational purposes.
Significados de compra y disposición a pagar por tortillas de maíz en Nuevo León
Authors: Valero-Padilla Jessica , Márquez-Rosano Conrado , Espejel-García Anastacio
Published: March 2024

En México son escasos los estudios sobre el análisis del consumidor y la disposición a pagar (DAP) un sobreprecio por alimentos tradicionales como las tortillas elaboradas artesanalmente a partir de maíces locales. El objetivo de este trabajo de investigación fue identificar los significados y valores asociados al consumo de tortillas y la DAP un excedente por atributos específicos, en una muestra de consumidores locales. El estudio se realizó en Monterrey, Nuevo León durante el año 2021. Se diseñó una encuesta mediante formularios Google Forms, se aplicó a 300 consumidores, quienes seleccionaron sus preferencias, la importancia de atributos tangibles e intangibles, las razones de su disposición a pagar y la DAP en porcentaje por tipo de tortillas. Se mostraron dos imágenes y la frase ‘tortillas de maíces locales de ejidos del sur de Nuevo León’, se solicitó que escribieran tres palabras por cada estímulo mostrado. Las palabras fueron agrupadas en categorías y relacionadas con un valor motivacional y de significado de producto. Se aplicó una prueba de k proporciones y el procedimiento de Marascuilo a las frecuencias. Los mayores porcentajes se obtuvieron para el significado simbólico y para los valores de tradición y estimulación en la imagen de la tortilla artesanal en comparación de la convencional. La frase evocó valores de universalismo y tradición. Las variables que influyeron en la DAP fueron: promover la diversidad (tortilla azul), que sean artesanales (todas excepto la amarilla) y ser un producto local (amarilla). Mediante un precio base de $ 21.00 por kilo, la DAP fue de $25.00 por tortillas con chile y nopal, a diferencia de las azules y amarillas que mostraron 8.3% de sobreprecio.
METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS À LUZ DE JEAN PIAGET: UMA DIALOGICIDADE POSSÍVEL?
Authors: Gonzaga Luciano Luz
Published: March 2024

Este artigo propõe uma análise das metodologias ativas à luz das teorias de Jean Piaget. Utilizando uma pesquisa qualitativa explicativa, com abordagem interpretativa e crítica das obras analisadas, o estudo oferece uma reflexão sobre o referencial teórico e estabelece conexões entre as teorias piagetianas e o uso de metodologias ativas em cada etapa do desenvolvimento. Os resultados indicam que as teorias piagetianas alinham-se às metodologias ativas, direcionando o aluno para o centro do processo de aprendizagem, respeitando suas etapas de desenvolvimento a partir de suas próprias experiências e conhecimentos prévios. A aplicação desses métodos estimula o pensamento crítico, a criatividade e a capacidade de resolver problemas, além de favorecer uma aprendizagem ativa e estimulante, aumentando o engajamento e o interesse pelo aprendizado. Também inspira habilidades sociais importantes, como a capacidade de se comunicar eficazmente, resolver conflitos, compartilhar ideias e trabalhar em equipe para atingir objetivos comuns. Os alunos assumem a responsabilidade por suas escolhas, tomam decisões e aprendem a avaliar seu próprio progresso. A implementação efetiva das metodologias ativas requer um planejamento cuidadoso, suporte adequado aos professores e uma cultura de aprendizado que valorize a participação ativa dos alunos, bem como a formação continuada do corpo docente. Além disso, as metodologias ativas não devem substituir completamente outras abordagens pedagógicas, mas podem ser integradas a diferentes métodos de ensino para enriquecer a experiência educacional. Em consonância com as teorias de Piaget sobre o desenvolvimento cognitivo, as metodologias ativas oferecem uma abordagem educacional que promove o envolvimento dos alunos, a construção de conhecimento e o desenvolvimento de habilidades essenciais para o século XXI.
Street Vending: An Introduction and Overview
Authors: Moosvi Abbas
Published: March 2024

The widespread phenomenon of street vending, particularly in the developing world, is a fascinating one. With gradual industrialisation, countries in the Global South have experienced significant levels of urban migration—people moving out of their rural settings in the search for better economic opportunities in closer proximity to commercial hubs (Recchi, 2020). Lacking formal education, these working-class individuals gravitate towards the informal economy, characterised by spontaneity, low (and in some cases nonexistent) levels of regulation, long work hours, and perpetual improvisation. Defined as “the production and selling of goods and services in urban public spaces, which is not officially regulated by the law and is carried out in non-permanent built structures,” street vending has risen to prominence in both positive and negative ways—on the one hand, functioning to fill important gaps in the market at affordable rates, and on the other contributing to congestion, pollution, and general ‘disorderliness’
Murabahah Financing And Musyarakah Financing Applications At “Bank JT Sharia”
Authors: Haidar Tri Putra  , Azzah Afifah Huwaina
Published: March 2024

According to OJK, Sharia banks are banks that operate under Sharia Principles. The implementation of sharia principles is the main differentiator from conventional banks. With the growing rivalry in the banking industry, banks must continue to offer top-notch services and broaden their product offerings to meet consumer demand. This study investigates the application of sharia accounting to mudarabah and musyarakah loans at Sharia Bank JT based on PSAK No. 102 and PSAK No. 106. The discussion focuses on murabahah and musyarakah lending practices at Bank Jaten Syariah. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method using data from financial reports and direct interviews. Research findings show that the implementation of muharabah and musyarakah loans at Sharia Bank JT is under PSAK 105 and 106, with various adjustments to the provisions issued by the Financial Services Authority.
Antena Ultrawideband Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) Dengan Struktur Dekopling Pada Ground
Authors: Tiara Rini , Firdaus Firdaus , Maria Popy , Yulindon Yulindon
Published: March 2024

The advancement of technology demands an acceleration in data transmission, where the utilization of UWB MIMO presents a solution to address this issue. However, the implementation of MIMO techniques involving multiple transmitters and receivers leads to an increase in mutual coupling values. This results in a decline in antenna performance. Therefore, a decoupling structure on the ground is employed to minimize mutual coupling values and enhance isolation. The progress of technology calls for expedited data transmission, where the utilization of UWB MIMO presents a solution to address this issue. However, the use of MIMO techniques with numerous transmitters and receivers escalates mutual coupling values. This subsequently leads to a degradation in antenna performance. Hence, a decoupling structure on the ground is employed to minimize mutual coupling values as much as possible and enhance isolation. In this research, a UWB MIMO antenna was designed utilizing a 30 × 40 mm FR-4 Epoxy substrate with a thickness of 0,8 mm and a dielectric constant of 4,4. The antenna was designed using CST Studio 2019 software, followed by fabrication, and subsequently, a comparison was drawn between the simulation and fabrication results.The obtained results have fulfilled the UWB antenna specifications within the frequency range of 3,07 GHz to 11 GHz, with simulated mutual coupling values lower than -15 dB and an envelope correlation coefficient (ECC) value less than 0,01. The resulting radiation pattern is omnidirectional. During the measurements, mutual coupling values of less than -15 dB and good isolation is found within the frequency range of 4,3 GHz to 11 GHz
Pemanfaatan Yolo Untuk Deteksi Hama Dan Penyakit Pada Daun Cabai Menggunakan Metode Deep Learning
Authors: Yasen Nadini Mardiah , Rifka Silfia , Vitria Rikki , Yulindon Yulindon
Published: March 2024

Chili plants are one of the horticultural crops in Indonesia which have great potential in the Indonesian economy. However, crop failure often occurs. One of the main factors causing this is pest and disease attacks on chili plants. This requires early prevention which can reduce losses. With today's technological developments, prevention can be done easily and economically by using deep learning methods. YOLO is a deep learning algorithm that is commonly used to detect objects in real time. There are 4 classes that will be tested, namely leaves affected by yellow virus disease, leaf spot, thrips pests, and healthy chili leaves. Testing was carried out with a web-based application created with the flask framework. The accuracy results of the YOLO model training process with epoch 150 were 73%. The precision, recall and mAP values ​​obtained were 77.4%, 67.1% and 75.1%. Testing produces accuracy above 74%. The results of this research still produce accuracy that is not high enough, but the application can be used to detect it well and is quite accurate.
Identifikasi Warna Adonan Kerupuk Labusiam Menggunakan Sensor Warna Berbasis IoT
Authors: Susanti Roza , Anggraini Tuti , Aidha Zas Ressy , Azzam Fathan Muhammad , Rahmawati Anisa
Published: March 2024

Chayote (Sechium edule) is a fruit vegetable with nutritional content, which rich in minerals and vitamins. In West Sumatra, precisely in Tanah Datar Regency, Salimpauang District, chayote has become a household product, not only is it processed into vegetables, but chayote is also processed into snacks such as chayote chips. The process of processing chayote is generally still carried out conventionally by the Salimpauang community. To overcome the problem of automatic and remote monitoring of equipment during dough mixing by applying the IoT method. This monitoring system integrated with IoT was created using a NodeMCU 8266 microcontroller device and a TCS3200 color sensor. The TCS3200 color sensor is used to monitor color changes in chayote dough. Apart from that, this sensor is also used to determine differences in the evenness of the dough color. The RGB color of the dough so that the average value for a smooth texture is R>53, G>92 and B>42.
Autism Spectrum Disorder and Oral Healthcare: A Qualitative Study of Parents’ Perspectives in Padang City, Indonesia
Authors: Ningrum Valendriyani , Bakar Abu
Published: March 2024

Background: Children with autism spectrum disorder, particularly those with mental and behavioral impairments, are affected regarding their oral health and impact their quality of life. Furthermore, perceptions of parents are also important in assessing the planning appropriate oral healthcare. The purpose of this study was to explore parent’s perspectives regarding barriers oral healthcare, tooth brushing behavior and the recommendation strategies to improve oral health status among individual with ASD in Padang city, Indonesia.Method: A purposive sample of six parents in public autism care centre in Padang city participated in focus groups addressing barriers maintain oral healthcare. Focus groups were transcribed and coded using qualitative content analysis. Primary themes included barriers oral healthcare, toothbrushing behavior and recommendations to improve oral healthcare. Content analysis was performed using NVivo software.Result: Parents noted barriers conducted oral hygiene such as drooling, tongue thrust and hard to focus relatively. Mothers noted general improvements in awareness of control diet and have used several media to help their children understand how to brush their teeth properly. Knowledge gaps included until when parents should help children brush their teeth and special oral healthcare. They expect that in the future, the government more attention to oral health of individuals with special needs. The role of the general dentist is crucial, and they expect the dentist to be more patient when caring with patients with special needs.Conclusion: Our findings indicate a need for comprehensive educational intervention and improved communication from policy maker, dentist, public health and prevention leaders in oral health care and dental hygienists to increase oral healthcare knowledge and practice of parents with ASD to better quality of life
Cytotoxicity and mechanical properties of biphasic calcium phosphate scaffold from Tegilarca granosa due to its composition
Authors: Prananingrum Widyasri , Caroline Grace , Rizal Mohammad Basroni , Prabowo Puguh Bayu , Pratama Afif Fahwi , Resaldi Muhammad Firdan , Annisa Nindya Yuanita , Fadhilah Yusti , Sari Rima Parwati
Published: March 2024

Background: Biphasic calcium phosphate (BCP) is graft material contained HA and TCP. Tegilarca granosa shell is a natural source that may converted into BCP. This study aims to determine the composition and cytotoxicity of BCP synthesized from Tegilarca granosa shell used various hydrothermal hours and to evaluate the mechanical properties of BCP scaffold. Methods: Tegilarca granosa shell was converted into BCP using hydrothermal method at 200ËšC for 6h (Group 1); 9h (Group 2); and 12h (Group 3). The composition was determined by XRD and the cell viability were evaluated using MTT Assays. Each group was added with 20% gelatin ratio 50:50 (w/v) and freeze-dried to form scaffold. Scaffolds (Ã˜6mm x 4mm) were prepared for diametral tensile strength (DTS) test (n=6) and scaffolds (Ã˜7mm x 11mm) were used for compressive strength (CS) test (n=6). All data were analyzed using Kruskall-Wallis followed by Mann-Whitney test. Results: The composition of BCP (HA/ TCP) at Group 1, Group 2, and Group 3 were 81.80%/14,10%; 87%/6%; and 72%/21%. The cell viabilities were good for all groups. The DTS and CS test showed there was a significant difference between Group 1 and Group 3 scaffold, meanwhile there was no significant differences between Group 2 and Group 3 scaffold. Group 3 scaffold showed the highest DTS and CS, 6.921 MPa and 1,233 MPa. Conclusion: The BCP composition were depent on hydrothermal hours. Although all scaffold groups were non-toxic, but BCP scaffold synthesized from Tegilarca granosa shell using hydrothermal for 12 hours showed the highest mechanical properties.
The role of Treponema denticola in the periodontitis alveolar bone damage: Systematic review
Authors: Idrus Erik , Hartanto Willy , Lestari Widya , Suniarti Dewi Fatma
Published: March 2024

Background: Periodontitis is a chronic inflammation condition of the periodontal tissue, which causes irreversible, progressive deterioration of the tooth-supporting tissue, leading to tooth loss. One of the main bacteria in the pathogenesis of periodontitis is Treponema denticola. Its involvement in periodontitis includes producing and releasing various virulence factors that further modulate inflammation and ignite alveolar bone destruction. Objective: To examine Treponema denticola's role in the mechanism of alveolar bone damage in periodontitis. Method: This systematic review was conducted from August 2021 until April 2022. Qualified literature is evaluated based on inclusion criteria, including published in English within the last ten years and research articles available in full text. The inclusion literatureâ€™s determination was based on the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Item for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis). Result: Six journals fit the inclusion criteria and discuss Treponema denticola involvement in alveolar bone destruction via several mechanisms, including periplasmic flagella as its virulence factor. Treponema denticola can inhibit osteogenic cell differentiation and induce the production TNF-Î±, IL-6, and IL-1Î², which are the proinflammatory cytokines involved in osteoclastogenesis. The induction mechanism of these various cytokines can ultimately increase osteoclast differentiation by increasing RANKL expression and decreasing OPG expression. Conclusion: Treponema denticola is involved in alveolar bone destruction by inhibiting bone formation and inducing an inflammatory response in immune cells that can increase osteoclast differentiation, as observed in alveolar bone destruction.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Digital Terhadap Perkembangan Usaha : Studi Kasus Pada Umkm Di Praya Kabupaten Lombok Tengah
Authors: Ardiansyah Lalu Yayan , . Darusalam , Febriana Widia
Published: March 2024

The lack of financial literacy among micro-entrepreneurs causes them difficulties in accessing external financing. Even though the financial literacy of the people of NTB is above the national average, this is not accompanied by optimal financial management from MSMEs, especially the Central Lombok district. This study attempts to analyze the effect of financial literacy on MSME actors and assess the level of financial literacy of MSME actors in Central Lombok. The primary data collection method was carried out by online questionnaires and face to face with the respondents. Researchers used simple linear regression analysis to determine the magnitude of the influence of variables. Based on hypothesis testing using the t-test, there is an influence between financial literacy and business development. Based on the linearity test, there is a positive influence between digital financial literacy on business development. This influence means that the higher the level of financial literacy, the higher the business development. Based on the modeling, the coefficient of determination that influences financial literacy on business development is 77.5%, while the rest is influenced by other factors.
Analisis Pengaruh E-commerce Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswa (Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Bisnis Digital Universitas Bumigora)
Authors: Prasetyo Rahman , Komala Rina , Febriana Widia
Published: March 2024

Perkembangan Teknologi dan kemudahan informasi saat ini sangat mempengaruhi dalam segala aspek kehidupan sebagai contoh penggunaan sosial media tidak hanya dijadikan sebagai sarana untuk memperoleh informasi dan sebagai sarana unjuk diri tetapi sosial media banyak dijadikan sebagai sarana untuk berbisnis yang biasa kita sebut dengan online shop. dengan teknologi yang semakin berkembang maka sekarang ini banyak situs situs jual beli online dimana dalam didalamnya mengumpulkan banyak online shop menjadi satu situs yang memeprmudah pembeli untuk mendapatkan barang yang mereka inginkan dengan berbagai promo yang menarik para mahasiswa untuk berbelanja disitus tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti ingin mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh perkembangan E-Commerce terhadap perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa Bisnis Digital di Universitas Bumigora. Metode yang digunakan pada study ini yaitu metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan sempel sebanyak 26 mahasiswa jurusan Bisnis Digital Universitas Bumigora dengan membagikan kuisioner. Hasil menunjukan bahwa dari 26 sampel yang diambil terlihat bahwa pengaruh terbesar perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa terhadap E-commerce disebabkan oleh faktor promo atau diskon yang diberikan oleh situs-situs E-commerce pada awal bulan.
Analisis Rantai Pasok Ketersediaan Bahan Baku Produk Pertanian Jenis Beras dengan Metode Supply Chain Operations Reference
Authors: Jauhara Laeela , Tanggasari Devi
Published: March 2024

Supply chain management affects the availability, sufficiency, and quality of raw material inventory. With effective supply chain management, the inventory will always be well-maintained, meeting the needs and demands when required, especially at UD. Fajar Samudra. The purpose of this research is to understand the supply chain management regarding raw material inventory at UD. Fajar Samudra using a descriptive qualitative research method that addresses in more detail the specific and in-depth issues studied at UD. Fajar Samudra. In qualitative research, the population and sample are referred to as informants (company executives, warehouse managers, and the three largest suppliers at UD. Fajar Samudra). The research results indicate that the supply chain management at UD. Fajar Samudra shows that the supply chain management has not been able to meet the raw material inventory due to several issues in the field. These issues include inadequate procurement of raw materials due to the selection of rice types that do not match the requirements, damaged rice quality due to distribution processes, and unfulfilled quantity needs or demands, leading to dissatisfaction among consumers, as measured by the Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR) performance metrics. The advice that can be given to UD. Fajar Samudra is to make improvements by conducting forecasting based on historical sales data, engaging suppliers that implement management information systems, and implementing line balancing to enhance production strategies.
Perbandingan Parameter Mutu Crude Palm Oil Produksi PT XYZ Terhadap Ketetapan Mutu Standar Nasional Indonesia
Authors: Soliawati Soliawati , Utama Qabul Dinanta
Published: March 2024

Minyak sawit mentah atau Crude palm oil (CPO) adalah minyak yang disintesis daging buah sawit. CPO memiliki beberapa komponen yang menentukan kualitasnya, yaitu kadar air, kadar kotoran, kadar asam lemak bebas ALB, Deterioration of Bleachability Index (DOBI), kadar karoten, dan Iodine Value (IV). Analisa terhadap sifat fisikokimia CPO diperlukan untuk mengetahui kualitas mutu dari CPO yang diproduksi, dengan cara membanding hasil uji dengan standar mutu yang berlaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mutu CPO yang dihasilkan oleh PT XYZ dan membandingkannya dengan standar mutu SNI 01-2901-2006 yang berlaku di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode pengambilan sampel CPO yang berasal dari PT.XYZ. Adapun parameter yang diamati meliputi kadar air, kadar kotoran, ALB, DOBI, serta kandungan logam tembaga dan besi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kadar air, kadar kotoran, dan ALB sampel CPO PT XYZ telah memenuhi syarat mutu CPO sesuai dengan ketentuan SNI. Minyak kelapa sawit mentah yang diuji memiliki nilai rata-rata kadar air 12%, kadar kotoran 0,02%, ALB 3,33% DOBI 2,38, kadar Cu 0,31 ppm dan kadar Fe 4,82 ppm. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam menilai mutu minyak sawit mentah (CPO) yang dihasilkan oleh PT XYZ, memastikan bahwa parameter-parameter kritis seperti kadar air, kadar kotoran, dan ALB sesuai dengan standar mutu SNI, sehingga hasilnya dapat menjadi pedoman bagi industri minyak kelapa sawit dalam menjaga kualitas produknya.
Review-Tanaman Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume) dan Potensinya untuk Diversifikasi Pangan
Authors: Emilda Emilda
Published: March 2024

Ancaman krisis pangan harus segera diatasi terutama terkait pemenuhan pangan pokok seperti beras. Program diversifikasi pangan seharusnya bisa dijadikan salah satu strategi mengantisipasinya. Sebab Indonesia memiliki keanekaragaman pangan lokal dari umbi-umbian dan serealia sebagai substitusi beras. Tanaman porang merupakan salah satu pangan lokal yang berpotensi dikembangkan. Penyusunan artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas potensi dan peluang pengembangan porang untuk mendorong program diversifikasi pangan. Metode penyusunan yang digunakan adalah kajian literatur dengan pendekatan deskriptif menggunakan pustaka sekunder. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa porang sudah banyak dibudidayakan. Tanaman ini sangat berpotensi sebagai pengganti beras karena kandungan karbohidrat yang tinggi. Selain itu porang kaya dengan glukomanan yang sangat baik bagi kesehatan. Glukomanan merupakan serat polisakarida larut dalam air yang bermanfaat bagi tubuh seperti menjaga berat badan, mengontrol kolesterol, menurunkan risiko penyakit kanker dsb. Selain itu porang banyak digunakan oleh industri pangan sebagai zat pengemulsi dan pengental. Hanya saja, penyediaan bibit berkualitas dalam jumlah yang mencukupi serta ketersediaan teknologi pemurnian glukomanan yang mudah diakses masyarakat menjadi kendala dalam pengembangan porang. Untuk mengatasinya sangat dibutuhkan kebijakan yang terintegrasi, menyeluruh dan harmonis mulai dari aspek produksi, jaminan harga dan penyediaan teknologi pengolahan umbi porang. Disisi lain kebijakan ini juga harus didukung oleh masyarakat dengan mulai membangun kebiasaan mengonsumsi porang di rumah tangga.
Urgensi Penguatan Etika Teknologi sebagai Upaya Preventif terhadap Dampak Negatif Media Sosial Youtube Shorts bagi Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ahyati Auli Ihza , Rizqiyah Nayla , Herlambang Yusuf Tri
Published: March 2024

Seiring berkembangnya teknologi di era saat ini tentunya mempengaruhi berbaga macam aspek dalam kehidupan manusia. Berkembangnya teknologi membawa berbagai macam dampak baik positif maupun negatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan urgensi penguatan etika teknologi pada siswa untuk mengatasi dampak negatif dari penggunaan media sosial youtube shorts. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik dan instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan studi literatur, dan teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis isi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: Pertama, masih ditemukannya pelanggaran etika digital disebabkan kurang pahamnya siswa dalam menggunakan teknologi dengan tepat. Kedua, literasi teknologi merupakan salah satu Gerakan serta upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk menanggulangi permasalahan terkait etika teknologi. Ketiga, memperkuat etika digital untuk menangani dampak negatif youtube shorts melalui literasi digital dimana orang tua dan guru melakukan upaya preventif dalam pencegahannya menunjukkan bahwa penting sekali pemahaman beretika dalam menggunakan teknologi upaya preventif tersebut dilakukan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari siswa. berdasarkan hasil literatur menunjukan bahwa upaya-upaya preventif yang dilakukan dapat mencegah dari dampak negatif youtube shorts pada siswa dan memberikan pemahaman terkait etika teknologi. Implementasi yang dilakukan guru untuk memperkuat etika digital siswa dilakukan secara beragam dengan menggunakan metode pembelajara, mencanangkan program literasi teknologi, menjadi role model, serta adanya program kelas cyber.
Tantangan dan Peluang Teknologi dalam Dinamika Kehidupan di Era Teknologi
Authors: Awailiyah Chica , Oktaviana Dinda , Herlambang Yusuf Tri
Published: March 2024

Dalam era teknologi yang terus berkembang, masyarakat marginal menghadapi tantangan signifikan terkait akses terbatas ke teknologi, yang dapat memengaruhi aspek-aspek seperti pendidikan, kesempatan kerja, perawatan kesehatan, dan partisipasi sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini membahas tentang pentingnya memahami dampak teknologi pada masyarakat marginal serta mencari cara untuk mengatasi ketidaksetaraan dalam teknologi melalui investasi dan regulasi yang mendukung inklusi digital. Metode penelitian ini adalah studi literatur atau penelitian kepustakaan, peneliti memanfaatkan berbagai literatur untuk memperoleh data penelitian serta menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif karena data yang dihasilkan berupa deskripsi. Hasil penelitian ini tantangan dan peluang dalam dinamika kehidupan di era teknologi dapat dilakukan melalui pendidikan dan pelatihan teknologi, dalam hal ini keamanan dan tantangan inklusi digital juga menjadi fokus penekanan pada peran pemerintah dan LSM dalam mempromosikan inklusi digital dan perlunya implementasi etis dalam memastikan keselamatan dan keadilan.
A transceiver module for an active phased array antenna of a small spacecraft
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, 105005, Russia, Moscow, 2-ya Baumanskaya str., 5, Paneeva A.P. , Komissarova E.V. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, 105005, Russia, Moscow, 2-ya Baumanskaya str., 5
Published: March 2024

The transceiver modules of various manufacturers are considered, the analysis of systems for ensuring the thermal regime of these modules is presented. The modern principles of construction of receiving and transmitting modules of active phased antenna arrays are formulated. Based on the analysis, the appearance of the transceiver module for the X-band active phased array antenna of the radar surveillance spacecraft is presented.
O Núcleo Interdisciplinar de Apoio às Unidades Escolares (RJ) e a eleição dos grêmios estudantis em 2018: uma gestão democrática?
Authors: Bruno Adriano Rodrigues da Silva  , Cristina do Carmo Andrade Elaine
Published: March 2024

O artigo descreve sob uma ótica de gestão democrática a eleição dos grêmios estudantis no ano de 2018 realizada pelo Núcleo Interdisciplinar de Apoio às Unidades Escolares, um órgão da Secretaria Municipal de Educação, da cidade do Rio de Janeiro, tendo como exemplo, os estatutos de duas agremiações em escolas dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental. A pequena produção científica sobre grêmios estudantis e a própria legislação educacional justificam a realização da pesquisa de natureza qualitativa que utilizou a análise documental como metodologia. Concluímos que houve sim por parte do NIAP uma preparação e organização da eleição das agremiações de estudantes em 2018 sem, contudo, ser essa uma medida administrativa fundamentalmente democrática.
Технология экструзии горячего расплава как современная стратегия улучшения биодоступности флавоноидов
Authors: Данилова Александра Артёмовна , Гусев Константин Александрович , Маймистов Денис Николаевич , Флисюк Елена Владимировна
Published: March 2024

Исследования подтверждают фармакологическую активность флавоноидов как потенциальных кандидатов для разработки лекарственных средств на основе растительных биологически активных веществ. Лимитирующий фактор использования флавоноидов — низкая биодоступность из-за плохой растворимости и абсорбции молекул в пищеварительном тракте. Для улучшения физико-химических свойств полифенольных соединений в настоящее время используются: технологии микро- и наноизмельчения, создание комплексов с поверхностно-активными веществами, циклодекстринами, хелатирующими соединениями и получение твердых дисперсных систем. С точки зрения промышленного внедрения создание твердых дисперсий с помощью экструзии горячего расплава — наиболее перспективный подход. Обзорная статья посвящена рассмотрению современных подходов применения горячей экструзии полифенольных соединений для улучшения их фармакокинетических и технологических свойств.
Система менеджмента качества в сфере производства стандартных образцов
Authors: Пыжов В. С. , Гегечкори Владимир Ираклиевич , Дарина В. А. , Погребинская Е. А.
Published: March 2024

В статье рассмотрены наиболее актуальные аспекты роли системы менеджмента качества (СМК) в создании и пополнении универсальных баз стандартных образцов (СО) и гармонизации стандартов. Приведены сведения о том, как применение СМК в данной области позволяет обеспечить высокое качество производства СО путем контроля качества на каждом этапе производственного процесса. Публикация акцентирует внимание не только на важности обеспечения качества, но и на потенциале СМК, позволяющем минимизировать ошибки и риски, связанные с производством СО и контролем качества, что повышает их достоверность и точность при использовании в научных и производственных областях.