bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Opettajasijaisuudet ja koulutusalaa vastaamaton työ luokanopettajaopiskelijoiden silmin
Authors: Räihä Pekka , Mankki Ville
Published: November 2022

Korkeakouluopiskelijoiden opiskeluaikainen työssäkäynti on yleistä, sillä yli puolet heistä työskentelee opintojensa ohessa. Suomalaiset opiskelijat eroavat muiden maiden opiskelijoista siinä, että he tekevät opintojensa aikana useammin omaa koulutusalaa vastaavia töitä. Tässä tutkimuksessa selvitimme, mitä opiskeluaikainen työskentelyomaa alaa vastaavassa ja vastaamattomassa työssä merkitsee luokanopettajaopiskelijoille. Oman alan työtä tutkimuksessa edustaa opettajasijaisena toimiminen ja koulutusta vastaamatonta työtä kassatyöntekijänä toimiminen. Aineiston keräsimme eläytymismenetelmällä ja se koostui kaikkiaan luokanopettajaopiskelijan kirjoituksesta. Tuloksemme jakautuivat kolmeen kategoriaan: 1) jaetut merkitykset, 2) opettajasijaisuuksiin kiinnittyvät merkitykset, ja 3) kassatyöntekijänä toimimiseen kiinnittyvät merkitykset. Suurin osa löytämistämme merkityksistä oli jaettuja töiden välillä, ja ne kuvasivat yleisesti opintojen ja työelämän yhteensovittamiseen liittyviä näkökulmia, kuten pyrkimystä nostaa elintasoa, tasapainoilua työn ja opiskelun välillä sekä niiden yhteensovittamisesta aiheutuvaa uupumusta. Opettajasijaisuuksiin kytkeytyvät merkitykset, kuten teoriassa opitun kokeileminen käytännössä, olivat runsaampia ja moniulotteisempia kuin kassatyöntekijänä toimimiseen linkittyvät merkitykset. Tulokset valottavat myös luokanopettajaopiskelijoiden kulttuurissa esiintyviä työssäkäyntiin kytkeytyviä piileviä merkityksiä.
Valiant Hearts – The Great War (2014): estatutos, possibilidades metodológicas e narrativa histórica nas representações interativas do game da Ubisoft Montpellier
Authors: Manoel Junior Marcos Antonio , Da Sá Machado Júnior Cláudio
Published: November 2022

Este artigo tem como proposição central a abordagem dos games como fontes para a realização de pesquisa histórica, tendo como meio de análise o jogo Valiant Hearts – The Great War, produzido pela empresa francesa Ubisoft Montpellier, lançado no ano de 2014, data de rememoração do centenário do início da Primeira Guerra Mundial. O artigo está dividido em três partes: a primeira apresenta algumas questões mais gerais e de bibliografia acerca do estatuto dos games; a segunda constitui uma breve indicação a respeito de possibilidades metodológicas para o desenvolvimento de pesquisa histórica com os games; e a terceira, os resultados obtidos da análise do gameValiant Hearts, desenvolvida a partir de um estudo monográfico, utilizando-se de algumas imagens retiradas da experiência de jogo em tela para compreender aspectos da interação com o game, bem como uma análise de como a História é abordada pelo game. Parte da análise está sendo aprofundada no âmbito da pesquisa de pós-graduação em História. Defende-se a valorização dos games enquanto produto cultural que resulta e atende anseios de uma pedagogia histórica interativa, que compete com o discurso histórico escrito tendo em seu potencial a força comunicativa das mídias visual e interativa.
Estabelecimento de um indicador de eficiência do gasto público para o desenvolvimento municipal: uma análise aplicada no Sul de Minas
Authors: Portugal Júnior Pedro dos Santos , Vivaldi Guilherme Augusto Dionísio , Piurcosky Fabrício Pelloso , Frogeri Rodrigo Franklin , Castro Ávila Marcelo
Published: November 2022

A compreensão de fatos sociais e econômicos e da efetividade das políticas públicas que visam a melhoria das realidades perpassa pela utilização de indicadores que permitem uma abordagem mais factual dos processos analisados. O presente artigo tem como objetivo estabelecer um indicador que permita relacionar o esforço orçamentário municipal e os resultados obtidos em determinadas áreas como saúde, economia, assistência social e educação. Para atingir esse objetivo adotou-se a pesquisa bibliográfica, documental, pesquisa-ação e o painel de especialistas permitindo o estabelecimento do IGED – Índice de Gasto Eficiente para o Desenvolvimento. Este indicador foi aplicado de forma experimental nos 155 municípios do Sul de Minas e os resultados obtidos demostraram a possibilidade de avaliações amplas (de uma região como um todo) e específicas (em um município apenas), podendo auxiliar nas decisões de políticas públicas locais. A análise estatística realizada permitiu verificar que o indicador de Assistência Social foi o que apresentou maior correlação com o indicador geral. O indicador da Saúde tem correlação negativa com PIB, população e PIB per capita; e o indicador Economia apresentou correlação positiva com esses dados.
Regional and sectoral performance of brazilian labour productivity in the period 2004-2014
Authors: Souza Thais Andreia Araujo de , Cunha Marina Silva da
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to analyze the behaviour of Brazilian labour productivity (2004-2014) and its impact on growth, seeking which regions and sectors contributed most to the low aggregate productivity. The trend of productivity growth is positive, and the worked hour had a smaller growth than the per person employed, indicating an increase in the workday. The results indicate that there was a growth in agricultural productivity, a fall in industry, and stagnation in services. The regions with the best performance were the North, Northeast and Center-West. The sectoral productivity performance in the country was found to be mainly due to intrasectoral productivity, so the low growth was due to the lack of growth within sectors, except in the North, where structural change significantly contributed to the good regional performance. Yet the econometric estimates showed that only in services the elasticity of productivity was higher than that of physical capital.
Viabilidade econômica de sistema de produção de cria-recria em uma unidade de produção rural no município de Dom Pedrito – Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Mera Claudia Maria Prudêncio de , Facco Robson Stefanello , Araldi Daniele Furian
Published: November 2022

A produção pecuária brasileira tem crescido a cada ano de forma a contribuir para o incremento a geração de renda no meio rural, elevando sua participação na renda do país. Porém, além dos aspectos produtivos e zootécnicos, é importante a análise econômica dos sistemas de produção dentro da bovinocultura de corte, tratando as propriedades como empresas e comparando os diferentes sistemas de produção. Este estudo tem como objetivo comparar e analisar indicadores zootécnicos e econômicos dos sistemas, identificando as variáveis que limitam a sua lucratividade, sugerindo alternativas para aumento de desempenho econômico da propriedade. O trabalho foi realizado por meio de um estudo de caso no município de Dom Pedrito – Rio Grande do Sul. A partir de uma entrevista semiestruturada, coletaram-se dados zootécnicos e econômicos, para traçar o perfil da propriedade; posteriormente realizou-se a análise qualitativa e quantitativa dos resultados obtidos. O estudo proporcionou a identificação do sistema de recria como mais lucrativo e rentável. Concluiu-se que o manejo do sistema de recria adotado se mostrou viável, enquanto o sistema de cria não se mostrou viável a propriedade, porém por meio da adoção de tecnologias e otimização de resultados pode-se aumentar a receita da propriedade dentro dos sistemas, e assim tornar o sistema de cria lucrativo.
AVALIAÇÃO DE INSTRUMENTOS PSICOMÉTRICOS NO SOFTWARE R: ANÁLISES DE CONFIABILIDADE E VALIDADE
Authors: Accioly Baccaro Thais , Libanez Melan Rodrigo , Amâncio Vieira Saulo Fabiano
Published: November 2022

A validação de instrumentos psicométricos enquanto ferramentas adequadas para se mensurar fenômenos atinentes aos indivíduos requer emprego de métodos e técnicas para se apreciar a sua consistência, ou seja, confiabilidade, bem como para se analisar a proximidade com a medida à qual se relaciona, também denominada validade. Apesar do desenvolvimento de maneiras de fazê-lo, impulsionadas pela evolução tecnológica, elas ainda se encontram fragmentadas e, por vezes, de difícil e/ou custosa implementação. Este artigo metodológico trata da realização de procedimentos para validação de instrumentos psicométricos, indicando seus comandos e exemplificando os resultados no software estatístico R. Portanto, visa à consolidação, simplificação e redução dos esforços necessários para tanto, considerando, ainda, que o software é livre para uso.
Web Rádio Palafita: Quais vozes falam pelo Dique da Vila Gilda em Santos – SP?
Authors: Golobovante Maria
Published: November 2022

O objetivo maior do projeto Rede de Informação Comunitária do grupo de pesquisa Mediações Telemáticas da área de Comunicação da PUC-SP, iniciado em 2017, foi implantar a web rádio Palafita na maior favela de palafitas da América Latina, o dique da Vila Gilda, localizada em Santos – SP, pela criação e produção de conteúdos de mídia livre, alternativos aos veiculados pelas mídiais hegemônicas locais. O Dique é uma área periférica marcada pela cultura caiçara, dos habitantes tradicionais do litoral, formados a partir da miscigenação entre índios, brancos e negros e pela imensa quantidade de imigrantes, principalmente nordestinos, que ali se estabeleceram depois da construção das rodovias Anchieta e Imigrantes. São mais de 6 mil famílias que vivem em condição visualmente insalubre para o olhar externo, mas que, quando nos aproximamos e passamos a conviver com os moradores, percebemos quão diferente é a opinião deles a respeito do mesmo lugar. Depois de três anos de aproximação e parceria com o instituto Arte no Dique e com a Escola Estadual Francisco Meira, somente agora, nós, pesquisadores, estamos começando a, de fato, ouvir e entender as vozes, apreendendo os códigos e as poéticas vocais ali presentes. No processo de escuta da pluralidade de suas vozes, é interessante notar o quanto as vozes dominantes de traficantes e líderes políticos e religiosos, pincipalmente pastores, influenciam de forma implícita os códigos de comportamento e como, do ponto de vista do consumo, moradores, principalmente moradores jovens, utilizam as mesmas marcas presentes em outros territórios da cidade, onde a faixa de renda dos moradores é maior. Outro ponto em relação aos jovens é que eles entendem TV, rádio e outdoor como mídia, mas celular como tecnologia, ou seja, há uma separação clara para eles que parte do critério de qual suporte eles dominam. E é a partir do recorte da relação entre oralidade, suporte midiático móvel, território e juventude, que esse artigo (apresentação) se desenvolverá.  Para entender a relação das mutações vocais dos moradores a partir da sua interação com os suportes tecnológicos da web rádio, acionaremos os pensamentos de Carmen L. José, Jerusa P. Ferreira, Ivana Bentes e Jaílson de Souza e Silva, entre outros autores.
Pemanfaatan Senyawa Alelokimia dari Gulma Kirinyu (Chromolaena odorata) sebagai Pupuk Organik Cair untuk Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) di Pembibitan Awal
Authors: Sari Vira Irma , Anwar Muhammad Nuril , Rahhutami Ratih
Published: November 2022

Senyawa alelokimia yang terdapat pada gulma umumny dimanfaatkan sebagai biopestisida, namun dengan penggunaan dosis dan konsentrasi yang tepat senyawa tersebut dapat juga dimanfaatkan sebagai Pupuk Organik Cair (POC). Potensi tersebut dapat diaplikasikan pada bibit kelapa sawit masa pembibitan awal (pre nursery) karena bibit memerlukan nutrisi yang cukup untuk mendukung pertumbuhan vegetatifnya. Gulma kirinyu merupakan salah satu gulma dominan di perkebunan kelapa sawit dan mengandung senyawa alelokimia yang tinggi. Keberadaan gulma kirinyu yang melimpah akan sangat baik bila dimanfaatkan sebagai pupuk organik cair untuk bibit kelapa sawit. Â Â Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan bahan alternatif pupuk organik cair serta pengaruhnya terhadap morfologi dan fisiologi bibit kelapa sawit, serta mengetahui kandungan senyawa alelokimia pada pupuk organik cair kirinyu. Penelitian dilaksanakan di areal percobaan Kecamatan Cibitung, Bekasi, mulai bulan November 2020 Â sampai Maret 2021. Penelitian ini disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok Non Faktorial dengan 5 perlakuan yaitu PO (Kontrol, tanpa pemberian POC), P1 (POC 5 ml/bibit), P2 (POC 10 ml/bibit),Â  P3 (POC 15 ml/bibit), dan P4 (POC 20 ml/bibit). Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Data dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA dan apabila berpengaruh nyata pada taraf 5% maka dilanjutkan dengan Uji BNT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa POC kirinyu belum dapat dijadikan alternatif bahan pembuatan pupuk organik cair, karena belum menunjukkan pengaruh nyata terhadap semua variabel morfologi dan fisiologi bibit kelapa sawit. Senyawa alelokimia yang terkandung dalam POC dan dosis yang diberikan masih tergolong rendah sehingga belum maksimal mendukung pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit. Senyawa alelokimia yang terkandung dalam POC adalah flavonoid 0,144% dan tanin 0,244%.
L’expérience du cercle chez Henri Michaux : pratique de la réconciliation ?
Authors: Papuchon Marie-Aline
Published: November 2022

Réfléchir à la figure du cercle dans l’œuvre littéraire et artistique, nous amène à la considérer dans ses relations avec la corporéité, le temps, l’espace et le mouvement, de par l’emprise qu’elle peut déclencher, et sa forme de conciliation des opposés. Nous montrerons comment l’expérience du cercle chez Henri Michaux, poète et plasticien, peut se comprendre à l’aune d’un rejet de la représentation au profit de l’activité. Ce rejet semble s’inscrire dans le projet de réconcilier l’art à la vie en éprouvant le mouvement même, en plongeant dans les profondeurs de la genèse du soi. Il s’agira d’observer comment le « faire du cercle » devient une expérience pluridimensionnelle, tant dans le tracer (les dessins d’enfants) que dans la pratique musicale (jusqu’à concevoir l’existence d’un schéma dynamique inédit : le « mandala musical », au moyen d’une sanza). Jusqu’où peut mener l’expérience du cercle et que nous apprend‑elle sur notre perception de l’espace ? De quoi se joue‑t‑elle ?
Le mandala, symbole de la convergence de l’expérience de l’œuvre et de l’activité spirituelle
Authors: Fintz Claude
Published: November 2022

Malgré quelques spécificités, il existe bien une convergence entre l’expérience de l’œuvre et l’activité spirituelle, entendue au sens d’activité transformationnelle et de metanoïa. Pour nous le mandala est à la fois une figure symbolique intra operam et un symbole de l’œuvre en procès sur ses deux faces, diurne et nocturne : l’œuvre est le travail des forces sous les formes, qui fait de la communauté tout entière – et pas seulement de son créateur ou de son lecteur – une corporéité anonyme, un inter-corps de nature sensuelle et communielle. Pour le démontrer, nous aurons recours à trois textes contemporains qui déploieront une riche variation sur les convergences possibles de l’expérience littéraire et esthétique, relative au mandala, faisant de cette dernière un département singulier de l’expérience spirituelle.
Is It Time to Revisit Agricultural Tariffs When Enhanced Human Health Is at Stake?
Authors: Kerr William A. , Zhang Sidi
Published: November 2022

Agricultural tariffs were typically put in place in the distant past and have remained largely unchanged. Tariffs provide benefits to agricultural producers at the expense of consumers and policy makers must make implicit tradeoffs when they are imposed. Agriculture and food markets are, however, dynamic and changing. In the period since agricultural tariffs were set, many foods have been altered to, or discovered to, provide human health benefits beyond their nutritional value – health foods or functional foods. Hence, they are more valuable to consumers with the result that the cost to consumers of existing agricultural tariffs has increased. As a result, policy makers may wish to revisit some agricultural tariffs. A case study from China’s vegetable oil market is provided to illustrate the effect foods with human health benefits arising in markets with existing agricultural tariffs can have.

agricultural tariffs, benefits to human health, consumers, producers, tradeoffs
Jurisdictional Conflict Between the World Trade Organization and Regional Trade Agreements: Res Judicata Revisited
Authors: Soon Joel
Published: November 2022

This article discusses the long-standing issue of jurisdictional conflict in World Trade Organisation (WTO) jurisprudence, which has, in the recent decades, been exacerbated by the proliferation of Regional Trade Agreements (RTAs). An examination of WTO jurisprudence reveals that jurisdictional conflict stems from the lack of choice of forum clauses in WTO-covered agreements, and the lack of a hierarchy of sources in international law. While there exists legal basis for the application of general principles of international law such as res judicata, a careful analysis demonstrates that there is conceptual difficulty applying the doctrine in the context of WTO disputes. To remedy this, the article argues that the WTO Dispute Settlement Understanding (DSU) could be amended to allow for the operation of res judicata.

WTO, res judicata, jurisdiction conflict, regional trade agreements, general principles of law, Dispute Settlement Understanding
Export Rebates and the EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism: WTO Law and Environmental Objections
Authors: Leonelli Giulia Claudia
Published: November 2022

The EU proposal for a carbon border adjustment mechanism (‘CBAM’) has triggered a lively academic and policy debate. In June 2022, the European Parliament put forward amendments regarding the potential introduction of export rebates under the EU Emission Trading System (‘ETS’) and the CBAM. This article focuses on this specific proposal, enquiring into the WTO law compatibility of ETS/CBAM export rebates. First, it enquires whether the ‘pecuniary burden’ associated with compliance with the CBAM would qualify as a ‘charge’ that is ‘equivalent to an internal tax’ and that is ‘imposed consistently with Article III:2 GATT’. Second, it suggests that the ‘pecuniary burden’ associated with compliance with the ETS/ CBAM is unlikely to qualify as an adjustable product tax; the analysis draws on a close examination of relevant provisions in the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) 1994 and the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures (‘SCMA’). Finally, the article develops some brief considerations on the detrimental environmental effects of export rebates. As the article concludes, the regulatory design of the CBAM is not perfect; export rebates, however, would make this scheme considerably worse.

Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism, Carbon Border Measures, Export Rebates, Border Tax Adjustment, Tax, Charge, GATT 1994, Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures, Emission Trading System
Can Honey Improve the Quality of Cryopreserved Cross Bred Ram Semen Added to Tris Egg Yolk Extender?
Authors: Khatun Arjuma , Fazili M.R. , Malik A.A. , Naikoo M. , Choudhury A.R. , Shah Syed , Lone F.A. , Qureshi S. , Hussain I.
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND: Honey can improve the quality of cryopreserved ram semen because of its multinutrient and cryoprotective nature added to standard tris egg yolk extender. OBJECTIVE: Different concentrations of honey were added to the standard tris egg yolk extender to improve
the post-thaw quality of crossbred ram semen. METHOD: Thirty six (36) ejaculates from eight healthy cross bred rams were pooled and divided into four aliquots. Standard tris egg yolk extender without any alteration acted as Control (C) and was supplemented with different concentrations
of honey, viz. T1 (honey 1.5%), T2 (2.5%), and T3 (3.5%). RESULTS: The percent (mean ± S. E. M) sperm motility at pre-freeze was significantly (P<;0.05) higher in Group T2 and at post-thaw in Group T3 in comparison to T1 and C treatment groups. The percent (mean ±
S. E. M) HOST reacted spermatozoa at post-thaw was significantly (P< 0.05) higher in Group C and at pre-freeze the value was significantly (P< 0.05) higher in the same treatment group than Group T1. The mean MDA level (mean ± S. E. M) at post thaw was significantly (P<0.05)
low er in Group T3 than the treatment groups C and Group T1. CONCLUSION: From this study it is concluded that the addition of 3.5% honey to the standard tris egg yolk extender provides better protection to ram semen than the addition of 1.5% honey (i. e., Control).
El implante subdérmico anticonceptivo en la política pública argentina: una revisión de antecedentes
Authors: Quattrucci Cecilia
Published: November 2022

El artículo presenta una revisión de los artículos científicos que abordan al implante subdérmico como método anticonceptivo. El objetivo de esta revisión fue relevar y caracterizar el tipo de estudios en español que se han dedicado al estudio del implante e identificar distintos abordajes sobre el tema. Se incluyeron aquellos artículos completos o tesis en español publicados entre los años 2001 y 2021.

Se identificaron investigaciones clínicas y epidemiológicas que basan su atención en el implante y sus características, condiciones de uso, efectividad, efectos secundarios, índice de permanencia y abandono. En menor medida se hallaron investigaciones que incluyen el estudio de implante en el marco de la política de salud sexual que lo contiene. Los estudios encontrados muestran el escaso desarrollo de los estudios cualitativos que aborden en profundidad las experiencias de las usuarias y la inclusión del implante como parte de la política de salud sexual y reproductiva Argentina.
Indicadores educativos en escuelas del segundo y tercer cordón de La Matanza
Authors: Conde Alejandra , Ramos María Alejandra , Ezeiza Pohl Ana , Urquiza Carlos , Peliza Carlos
Published: November 2022

Este trabajo se enmarca en un proyecto de investigación sobre el pasaje del nivel medio al superior. Debido a la gran diversidad al interior de La Matanza y al reconocimiento del impacto de las desigualdades sociales en las posibilidades de egreso, nos enfocamos en las escuelas correspondientes al segundo y tercer cordón. Presentamos un relevamiento y sistematización de los indicadores de proceso para el periodo 2017-2019. En nuestro análisis exponemos resultados preliminares con respecto a las diferencias entre cordones, el contraste con los datos generales del distrito y las posibles relaciones entre indicadores. Finalmente, discutimos el acceso a la información y las limitaciones de los datos disponibles.
Literature Review Hubungan Merokok Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi
Authors: Nurhaeni Ani , Aimatun Nisa Nadia , Marisa Dewi Erna
Published: November 2022

Hipertensi menurut WHO merupakan penyakit yang menimbulkan kesakitan dan kematian di seluruh dunia yang juga salah satu kontributor paling penting untuk penyakit jantung dan stoke. Perilaku kebiasaan merokok merupakan salah satu faktor risiko penyakit degenerative. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan merokok dengan kejadian hipertensi. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan studi literatur dari hasil penelitian yang dipublikasikan pada tahun 2018-2022. Pencarian literature menggunakan strategi dengan kata kunci merokok dan hipertensi, menggunakan database Google Scholar dan ScienceDirect dengan kriteria yang digunakan yaitu judul artikel yang membahas tentang kaitannya hipertensi dengan rokok, ketersediaan full text, sampel yang digunakan dalam artikel berdasarkan artikel yang akan di analisis yaitu pasien hipertensi dan kebiasaan merokok, tahun terbit artikel maksimal 5 tahun terakhir. Hasil literature dari 5 artikel menggambarkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara merokok dengan kejadian hipertensi artinya semakin lama kebiasaan merokok dipertahankan, maka semakin tinggi resiko untuk penderita hipertensi.
Трансформація економічних теорій державного регулювання економік світу
Authors: Чуб А. В.
Published: November 2022

В статті доведено, що на сьогоднішній день, серед множини існуючих досліджень з економічної теорії, більшість науковців схильні виділяти свої особливості ролі різних економічних течій у формування державної політики в управлінні країнами світу в різні часи. Але всі наголошують на важливості вивчення основних напрямків розвитку світової економічної думки в даному випадку. Метою роботи є дослідження та аналіз досвіду державного регулювання в світі на основі трансформації економічних теорій для обґрунтування теоретико-методологічних основ формування регуляторної політики національної економіки. Визначено, що науковий розвиток теоретико-методологічних засад кейнсіанства, класицизму та інституціоналізму продовжується й на початку ХХІ ст. зусиллями сучасних вітчизняних та зарубіжних вчених. Недосконалість існуючих підходів була доведена в практичній площині. Також зазначено, що існуюча глобалізація, відкритість світової економіки та взаємозалежність країн у міжнародній торгівлі сприяють швидкому розповсюдженню кризових явищ. Визначено, що в основі появи класичної економічної теорії лежить меркантилізм, який домінував у XV-XVII ст. Він не вважався системою наукових поглядів, а існував лише у вигляді ідеологічних принципів. В середині ХІХ ст. серед представників класицизму з’явився новий напрямок економічної думки – маржиналізм. Основним його внеском в розвиток державного управління вважається теорія граничної корисності. Результати проведеного дослідження засвідчили, що жодна економічна теорія на сьогоднішній день не гарантує перманентного соціально-економічного розвитку. З цієї причини, сучасні теорії базуються на основі змішаного регулювання економікою. Що стосується формування регуляторної політики національної економіки, Україна повинна вивчати та переймати практичний досвід її реалізації в країнах Західної Європи: побудова ринку вільної конкуренції, дерегуляція дозвільної системи, зниження податкового тиску з одночасним скороченням державних видатків, соціальна спрямованість. Науковою новизною даної роботи є аналіз досвіду державного регулювання в світі на основі розвитку економічних теорій, що на відміну від існуючих досліджує трансформаційні зміни наукової думки як в методологічному вимірі, так й часовому аспекті, що дає можливість не лише провести їх порівняння, але й обґрунтувати теоретико-методологічні основи регуляторної політики національної економіки.
Embates discursivos no jornal uberlandense A Tribuna: um estudo de caso com base em conceitos e metodologias foucaultianas
Authors: Clara Costa Pereira Maria
Published: November 2022

A partir da apresentação de dois documentos do jornal A Tribuna, publicado entre os anos de 1919 e 1945 na cidade de Uberabinha/Uberlândia (Minas Gerais, Brasil), e de conceitos e metodologias investigativas amparadas na obra de Michel Foucault, propõe-se um estudo de caso para se refletir como textos com abordagens e perspectivas divergentes se inserem dentro de um mesmo embate discursivo, sendo influenciados por, ao passo que constroem, sua prática política.
Análise de discurso e Michel Foucault: caminhos para a pesquisa em educação
Authors: Moessa Alves Thiago , Romilda Duarte Vaz Telma , Antonio Costa da Silva Marco , De Souza da Fonseca Wagner
Published: November 2022

O presente estudo tem como objetivo refletir sobre as características e contribuições da Análise de Discurso de linha francesa para a pesquisa em educação. Nossos pressupostos estão pautados na compreensão de que os discursos são organizadores sociais e que, por isso, carecem de estudos e debates, sobretudo nos espaços escolares. O texto apresenta a teoria da Análise de Discurso de linha francesa, aborda as contribuições de Michel Foucault para uma teoria do discurso e encerra expondo duas pesquisas realizadas a partir desse referencial. Os resultados apontam para a relevância da temática e sua contribuição para o entendimento de questões que o ambiente escolar nos coloca enquanto professores, pesquisadores e estudantes.
Media Ekopedagik Dalam Pembelajaran (TPS) Think Pair Share Untuk Menunjang Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Tristaningrat Made Adi Nugraha , Wiguna Komang Wahyu , Mahartini Komang Trisna
Published: November 2022

In this paper, the author tries to relate the literature study related to the comparison of Eco pedagogic media with TPS (Think Pair Share) learning in supporting student learning outcomes. From several studies such as relevant studies coupled with supporting theories, it is stated that Eco pedagogic media and TPS (Think Pair Share) models will provide broad opportunities for students to be able to think and train their reasoning so that students can then work together in groups.  and can explain and provide information to other students. Of course, the information obtained is sourced from Eco pedagogic media in the form of the surrounding environment. The hope is that this Eco pedagogic media in TPS (Think Pair Share) learning can be used as a reference for every educator in creating an optimal learning atmosphere.
Analisis Buku Panduan Guru Fase A Kelas I Kurikulum Merdeka Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila pada Jenjang Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Dewi Ni Putu Candra Prastya
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze the teacher's manual for phase A class I Independent Curriculum subjects of Pancasila Education at the elementary school level. The results showed that the learning objectives designed in the teacher's guide book were in accordance with the learning outcomes contained in the Decree of the Head of the Educational Standards, Curriculum and Assessment Agency of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology Number 033/H/KR/2022 concerning Learning Outcomes. In Early Childhood Education, Elementary Education Levels, and Secondary Education Levels in the Independent Curriculum. It's just that in some units it provides development of goals and emphasis on the realm of spiritual attitudes and social attitudes. In addition, in unit V it appears that there is a merger of two elements, namely Pancasila and Bhinneka Tunggal Ika.
نجاح الجهوية المتقدمة وعلاقته بالحكامة الترابية بالمغرب
Authors: Fath Nadia
Published: November 2022

ملخص: تناقش الدراسة مسألة نجاح الجهوية المتقدمة وعلاقته بالحكامة الترابية بالمغرب؛ تبرز أهميتها في محاولة رصد العلاقة الرابطة ما بين الحكامة الترابية والتنزيل السليم للجهوية المتقدمة، خاصة بعد ظهور المجال الجهوي كإطار ملائم لمواجهة الاختلالات التنموية، بالموازاة مع تفعيل آليات الحكامة الترابية، واعتماد الآليات التدبيرية الحديثة. وذلك وفق المنهج التحليلي، مع الاستئناس بأسلوب المقارنة. تنطلق الدراسة من فرضية وجود علاقة تبادلية بين الجهوية المتقدمة والحكامة الترابية، تهدف الرفع من مستويات التنمية، فكلاهما تساهمان بشكل متبادل في تحسين حياة المواطنين. يطرح التساؤل الرئيسي للدراسة: كيف يمكن لنجاح الجهوية المتقدمة بالمغرب أن يرتبط ارتباطا وثيقا بالحكامة الترابية؟ ثم تطرح بعده بعض الأسئلة الفرعية مثل: كيف يمكن ترسيخ الآليات التدبيرية للحكامة الترابية في الفعل الترابي الجهوي؟ وماهي مقومات ومستلزمات الحكامة الترابية؟ للإحاطة بالموضوع تم تقسيمه لمحورين: يتطرق الأول لمقومات الحكامة الترابية عبر تناول مكانة اللاتمركز الإداري، والديموقراطية التشاركية إلى جانب الديموقراطية التمثيلية في منظومة الحكامة الترابية؛ ويتطرق المحور الثاني لمستلزمات الحكامة الترابية من دعم الإمكانيات المالية للجهات ولتأهيل بنيتها الإدارية. تخلص الدراسة لتأكيد العلاقة التبادلية بين الجهوية وتفعيل آليات الحكامة الترابية في إنجاح الورش الجهوي بالمغرب، خاصة بعد الاشتغال على نظام اللاتمركز الإداري، وتكريس كونه لازمة للنظام اللامركزي، وتعزيز دور الديموقراطية التشاركية في منظومة الحكامة الترابية؛ وتقوية البنية الإدارية والمالية للجهة، كونهما أهم شروط نجاح الجهوية المتقدمة والحكامة الترابية.
مصطلح الخطاب بين الدراسات العربيَّة والغربيَّة
Authors: Saad Aldeen Manal , الطالب هايل
Published: November 2022

يدرس البحث مصطلح الخطاب في المعاجم اللغويَّة العربيَّة والأجنبيَّة ، مُبيِّناً التَّقارب المفهومي بينها المُتمثِّل في الكلام المكتوب أو المنطوق المُرتكِز على الحوار والفهم المتبادل ، و يتناول مصطلح الخطاب في الدِّراسات العربيَّة التُّراثيَّة لدى النُّحاة والنُّقَّاد والبلاغيين والأصوليين والفلاسفة ، مُبرِزاً تجلِّيهِ لديهم من خلال مصطلحات عدَّة ، كالكلام والخبر والبيان والتَّخاطب ، ومن خلال صيغه الاشتقاقيَّة كذلك ، كما يتناول مصطلح الخطاب لدى علماء العربيَّة المُحدَثين ، مُبيِّناً شموليَّته لديهم واكتنافه لجوانب عدَّة تركيبيَّة ودلاليَّة وسياقيَّة وتواصليَّة وتداوليَّة ، ويدرس كذلك مصطلح الخطاب في الدِّراسات الغربيَّة ، فيبيِّن عودة جذوره إلى اللوغوس الإغريقي ، إذ ارتبط لدى الإغريق بجوانب فلسفيَّة عدَّة ، أمَّا في دراسات اللسانيين الغربيين المُحدثين فقد اختلفت ماهيَّته ، نظراً لصدورهم عن مدارس وتوجُّهات لغويَّة مختلفة ، من هنا فقد انطوى لديهم تحت ثلاثة نماذج  : صوري ، ووظيفي ، وتلفُّظي .
Sosiaalidemokraattisen puolueen lehdistö keväällä ja kesällä 1917: kumouksellisuutta, eripuraa ja linjanvetoa
Authors: Matikainen Juha
Published: November 2022

Juha Matikainen syventyy artikkelissaan sosiaalidemokraattisen lehdistön kirjoitteluun eräistä kevään ja kesän 1917 kipupisteistä eli hallitukseen menemisestä ja kunnallisen vallan haltuunotosta. Matikainen tuo esiin yksittäisten lehtien välisten linjaerojen lisäksi laajemman ideologisen ristiriidan reformismin, jyrkän kautskylaisuuden ja suoran toiminnan välillä. Puolueella ei ollut mahdollisuutta päättää työväenlehtien aatteellisista valinnoista, vaan päätoimittajilla oli valta ratkaista, mitä virtausta he halusivat lehdellään vahvistaa.
Millainen oli Suomen vallankumous 1918?
Authors: Alapuro Risto
Published: November 2022

Risto Alapuro tarkastelee vuoden 1918 sisällissotaa vallankumouksena ja palaa samalla teokseensa State and Revolution (1988) ja sen aikalaisarvioihin. Alapuro painottaa, että sisällissodan syitä ei voi palauttaa pelkästään sosiaalisen ahdingon ja tyytymättömyyden syvenemiseen vuonna 1917. Olennaisempaa oli, että valtiovallan rapautuessa ihmiset tukeutuivat niihin kansalaisyhteiskunnan toimijoihin, jotka pysyivät toimintakykyisinä mutta jotka ajautuivat vuoden 1917 edetessä vastakkain pyrkiessään täyttämään valtatyhjiötä. Kyse ei ollut vallankumouksellisen puolueen määrätietoisesta vallanotosta, vaan kumoukseen ajauduttiin vailla tarkkoja suunnitelmia vakiintuneen järjestötoiminnan kehyksessä. Alapuron mukaan vertailevasta näkökulmasta Suomen vallankumoukselle oli ominaista myös sen huomattava proletaarisuus: eliittien rooli kumouksessa oli hyvin vähäinen, ja työväenliike asettui lopulta kumouksen tueksi varsin yksimielisesti.
Assisted Reproductive Techniques and Gamete Donation; Knowledge, Attitude and Willingness to Participate Among Students in a Nigerian Tertiary Institution
Authors: Obajimi G. O. , Ogunbode O. O.
Published: November 2022

Background: Infertility is a worldwide problem affecting about 10-15% of married couples and has social, economic and psychological implications1. A significant number of couples will require assisted reproduction following failure of common treatment options. Undergraduates form a rich source of potential gamete donors and it is imperative to assess their knowledge, attitude and willingness to participate in the expanding gamete donor programs in a developing country like Nigeria.

Objectives: This study aimed to assess the knowledge and attitude of participants about assisted reproduction and to further evaluate their willingness to donate gametes for assisted conception or act as surrogates.

Methodology: This was a cross-sectional descriptive study of 1150 participants consisting of 511 male students and 639 female students of the University of Ibadan. Participants were selected by simple random sampling technique. A semistructured, self-administered questionnaire was used to obtain information on sociodemographic characteristics, knowledge, attitude and willingness to participate in gamete donor programs. Participation was voluntary and data obtained was treated with utmost confidentiality. Data was analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (IBM SPSS, New York) version 22.Descriptive statistics were generated, and the results summarized with the aid of a bar chart and frequency tables.

Results: Eight seven percent of the respondents had good knowledge of Assisted Reproductive Techniques (ART) and the most common source of awareness was the media (63.3%). More respondents were aware of sperm donation (75.5%)compared to egg donation (61.9%). Ninety percent of the participants were correctly able to identify the places where ART could be practiced in Nigeria.Most of the respondents (81.5%) supported ART services and the most common reason for not supporting was due to ethical considerations (45.1%). Only about 54.9% were willing to participate in gamete donor programs. Nine (0.8%) female respondents had previously participated in egg (oocyte) donation while none of the male respondents had ever donated sperm. About threequarters of the respondents demonstrated good knowledge about the practice of surrogacy.
Factors Associated with Snuff Usage and its Neurocognitive Effects among Women in Ndola Urban, Zambia
Authors: Thewe Loveness Chimbala , Nabuzoka Debbie , Paul Ravi
Published: November 2022

Objectives: To investigate the factors associated with snuff usage and its neurocognitive effects among women.

 Design: A cross sectional study encompassing a sample of 73 females with an average age range between 18 and 60 years was employed. Participants in this study came from three townships namely Masala having 28 (38.4%), Mushili with 25 (27.4%) and Kabushi with 20 (34.2%) and primary as their education level.

 Measures: Validated snuff questionnaire was used to determine the factors to snuff usage then Trail Making test and WAIS-III Symbol Search test were used to measure attention and working memory. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20 computer software was used to analyse quantitative data in order to generate simple descriptive statistics in form of frequencies and tables. An analysis of the correlation with Pearson analysis was conducted to find out the relationship between the frequency of snuff usage with attention and working memory among women.

 Results: From the Trail Making test administered, 62 (84 %) had deficits on attention and 56 (77%) had severe memory impairment according to WAIS III Symbol Search test. Concurrently, most women use snuff for physical (body weight loss /gain, sexual pleasure whitening of teeth, energy for ADL etc) and Pharmacology (Cure for headache, toothache, flu, regulate Bp, siphoning vagina fluid, boost immune system etc ) factors.

Conclusion: The analysis from this study showed a statistically significant relationship between frequency of snuff usage (1-10 times per day) with attention and working memory as snuff impairs both attention and memory. The more one uses snuff the more impairment in memory and attention. In addition, the study revealed social, pharmacology and physical as most factors leading to the use of snuff among women. It is hoped that the results of this study will open research prospects on women using snuff and policy makers to come up with intervention measures in order to arrest this mushrooming problem among women.
Prevalence and Factors Associated with Spontaneous Preterm Birth at the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka Zambia
Authors: Mwansa Kaindu , Ahmed Y , Vwalika B
Published: November 2022

Objectives: To investigate the prevalence, sociodemographic and maternal factors associated with spontaneous preterm birth in women delivering at the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka.

Methods: This was a cross-sectional study on postnatal women delivering at UTH Lusaka. Between 1st February 2018 and 31st august 2018, a structured questionnaire was used to collect data on socio-demographic, past and present medical and obstetric history. Babies were physically examined to assess for gestational age using the Finnstrom scoring. A sample size of 210 women was collected out of which 105 had preterm and 105 term deliveries. The risk of spontaneous preterm birth was estimated with OR and 95%CI for several predictors. A logistic regression analysis was then performed to identify independently associated factors.

Results: The mean gestation age was 33.1weeks and 39.4 weeks respectively for preterm and term pregnancies. Of the preterm births, 48 (45.7%) were ranged between 34+0 and 36+6 weeks. Four babies were born with a weight 1000gr and 58 (52.3%) with weight between 1500-2499gr. The prevalence of spontaneous preterm birth was 7.7%. On multivariate analysis, age was not associated with preterm birth (p=0.06). Single status was (OR :2.65, p=0.001), low education level (OR:3.85, p=0.03), low family income (OR: 7.75, p=0.025) and.549 alcohol intake (OR:2, P=0.006) were significantly associated with preterm birth. For the maternal factors, Parity was not associated with preterm birth (p=0.878). However, gestational age of less than 20weeks at booking was protective (OR: 0.485, P=0.013). A few antenatal visits was significantly associated with preterm birth (OR: 8.06, P<0.001).

 Conclusion: Spontaneous preterm birth remains a major problem at UTH Lusaka with the prevalence of 7.7%. Being single, low education level, low family income, occasional alcohol drinking and fewer antenatal visits were significantly associated with preterm birth. However, early booking at less than 20 weeks was protective.
Factors associated with response to Androgen Deprivation Therapy in patients with Metastatic Prostate Cancer at the University Teaching Hospital Lusaka, Zambia
Authors: Savopoulos Vanessa A.S. , Mapulanga Victor
Published: November 2022

Background: Prostate cancer in most cases is dependent on the presence of androgens (testosterone) produced either by the testis or adrenal gland. The major risk factors for development include aging, ethnicity and genetic predisposition. Organ confined prostate cancer is curable by surgery or radiotherapy while metastatic disease is treated by androgen deprivation therapy (ADT). ADT can be achieved medically (gonadotropin releasing hormone agonists or antagonists) or surgically (bilateral orchiectomy).  A decrease in serum prostate specific antigen (PSA) is used as a marker of response to ADT. Metastatic prostate cancer has been found to be the most common cause of death in the urology department at the University Teaching Hospitals – Adult Hospital even after ADT, therefore, the aim of this study was to identify the pre-treatment factors that can be used to determine the response to ADT.

Methodology: This was a cross section study conducted at the University Teaching Hospitals- Adult Hospital and Cancer Diseases Hospital. It was carried out between December 2017 and September 2018. Patients with metastatic prostate cancer were recruited. Socio-demographic characteristics, clinical presentation and histopathological findings were elicited by detailed history and file review. PSA and Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score were obtained prior to ADT commencement. ADT was done and patients were scheduled for a three month post ADT review where PSA and ECOG performance status score were reobtained.

Results: 50 patients were recruited into the study. The total patient retention was 88% (n=44). The average age was 71. Majority, 89% (n=39) had some level of education; 98% (n=43) had lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS); 11% (n=5) had paraplegia. 98% (n=43) had bone metastasis. Duration of symptoms at presentation was > 6 months in 75% (n=33) patients. ECOG score was above 1 in 75% (n=33). Initial PSA was above 100ng/ml in 75% (n=38). All patients had Gleason scores above 7. All patients had a drop in PSA after ADT. The average PSA percentage drop in men below 60 years was 80.5% whereas the average percentage drop in PSA with regards to other factors was 91.19%.

Conclusion: All patients had androgen dependant cancers. These patients also had high risk prostate cancer with initial PSA values above 100ng/ml and Gleason scores above 7. Of all the factors analysed, age below 60 years was found to be the only clinically significant factor associated with poor response to ADT.
A Bibliometric analysis of alcohol and substance use prevention research in Africa
Authors: Tapera Roy , Mupara Lucia M. , Matsetse Morekwe Selemogwe- , Kehumile Johane T. , Gaogane Lebogang , Tsholofelo Ellen , Murambiwa Pretty
Published: November 2022

Background:

 In response to international efforts to prevent alcohol and substance use we designed this study to give a bibliometric overview of research productivity in alcohol and substance use prevention in Africa.

Methods:

 Review of original research articles authored or co-authored by investigators from African countries on substance use prevention during the period 2008-2018 were done through retrieving them from, Web of Science (WoS), Ebscohost and Pubmed (National Library of Medicine). Key words related to alcohol and substance use were used to retrieve relevant literature.

 Results:

 Our search returned 3600 hits, with 34 studies retained. Included studies were conducted in 12 countries across the five regions in Africa (Central, East, North, South and West) and spreading over an 11-year period, 2008-2018. The annual published articles showed a significant rise from 2008 to 2018 with South Africa being ranked number one with a total of 9 (31%) published articles followed by Kenya 4 (13.8%). Bronwyn Myers from South Africa and Atwoli et al from Kenya were the most prolific authors. Age and gender were the most reported risk factors in the selected studies. Medical Research Council of South Africa, Stellenbosch University and Moi University are the active Institutions in alcohol and drug use prevention research.

Conclusions:

There were few collaborations among Africans themselves yet these collaborations would enhance future alcohol and substance use prevention research productivity. Currently, a wide spectrum of substance use prevention interventions have been implemented throughout the African continent, ranging from individual to community based interventions.
Factors Influencing the Knowledge and Practice of Emergency Contraception among Nigerian Male Undergraduates
Authors: Ogunbode Olayinka O. , Agboola Adebayo
Published: November 2022

Background: Unwanted pregnancies among young women is a growing reproductive health concern.Correct and consistent use of contraception will stop this ugly trend while emergency contraception (EC) can also be viewed as a 'second chance method' in preventing unwanted pregnancies and unsafe abortions. The aim of this study is to assess the knowledge and practice of emergency contraception among Nigerian male undergraduates as they areknown to have risky sexual behaviours.

Methodology: This was a cross sectional study involving three hundred and thirty male undergraduates from three Tertiary institutions in Ibadan. A Multi-staged random sampling technique was used to recruit participants.Results: Knowledge about EC was poor among majority (74.5%) of male undergraduates. About 55.2% of the participants were sexually active and out of which 33.9% are currently using EC. The commonly (67.5%) used EC by their partners waslevonorgestrel only pill (Postinor). Participants with higher levels of education, awareness of EC, previous use or having a partner who had previously used EC, participants who had sex within the past 6 months and those who were willing to recommend EC to others had a better knowledge of EC, which were all statistically significant.

Conclusion: Providing accurate information to improve knowledge of EC among young men could lead to an increase in the uptake of EC.