bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Neuromuscular Function and Blood Flow Occlusion with Dynamic Arm Flexor Contractions
Authors: COPITHORNE DAVID B. , RICE CHARLES L.
Published: July 2019

Introduction

Blood flow-restricted or occlusion exercise enhances muscle hypertrophy and strength during resistance training. The acute effects on voluntary and electrically evoked muscle contractile characteristics with impaired blood flow at low- and high-contraction forces have not been explored.

Methods

On separate days, nine males completed two different protocols of concentric elbow flexor contractions. A repetitive low-force (~25% of isometric maximum voluntary contraction [MVC]) with blood flow occlusion (BFO) (300 mm Hg) protocol was compared with a high-force (~80% MVC) free blood flow protocol (HF), until range of motion (0°–90°) was impaired. Torque, velocity, and power were compared with baseline and between protocols. Maximum voluntary contraction and voluntary activation were assessed during and after each protocol. Muscle twitch, low (20 Hz) and high (50 Hz) tetanus, and compound muscle action potential (M
max) area were measured at 0, 2, 5, 10, and 20 min of recovery.

Results

Repetitions to failure (FP) were lower for HF (~16) versus BFO (~21), and MVC at FP was reduced more during BFO (~77%) compared with HF (~23%), with no difference in voluntary activation (~10% loss) between protocols. At FP, velocities for BFO and HF were similarly reduced by approximately 63% and 56%, respectively; however, peak power decreased more during BFO (~90%) compared with HF (~67%). Total work for BFO was approximately 40% lower than for HF. Peak power for HF was recovered by 2 min, whereas BFO required 20 min. Low-frequency fatigue (20 Hz/50 Hz) was greater after BFO (~70% decrease vs ~29% decrease after HF), whereas M
max area was unaffected.

Conclusion

Concentric elbow flexions at low-force with BFO cause greater impairments in strength and power than HF and, therefore, may be a replacement for high-force exercise used in chronic training.
Risk factors for massive bleeding based on angiographic findings in patients with placenta previa and accreta who underwent balloon occlusion of the internal iliac artery during cesarean section
Authors: Tokue Hiroyuki , Tokue Azusa , Tsushima Yoshito , Kameda Takeshi
Published: July 2019

Objective:

We evaluated the risk factors for massive bleeding based on angiographic findings in patients with placenta previa and accreta who underwent balloon occlusion of the internal iliac artery (BOIA) during cesarean section.

Methods:

We performed a retrospective analysis using the clinical records of 42 patients with placenta previa and accreta who underwent BOIA during cesarean section between 2006 and 2017 in Gunma university hospital. We reviewed incidence of collateral arteries to the uterus on the initial aortography. We evaluated the visualization of the ovarian artery arising directly from the abdominal aorta, round ligament artery arising from the external iliac artery/inferior epigastric artery, and the iliolumbar artery. In addition, the clinical characteristics were reviewed. Patients with an estimated blood loss during delivery of >2500 ml, >4 packed red blood cell transfusions, uterine artery embolization after delivery, or hysterectomy were defined as the massive bleeding group. We compared between the massive and non-massive bleeding groups.

Results:

20 patients (48%) had a massive bleeding. No procedure-related severe complications were observed. The massive and non-massive bleeding groups differed in terms of operation time (p < 0.001), hysterectomy (p < 0.001), post-operative hospital stay (p < 0.05), and visualization of round ligament arteries to the uterus [15/20 (75%) patients, p < 0.01].

Conclusion:

The incidence of collateral blood supply from a round ligament artery to the uterus may be a risk factor for massive bleeding in patients with placenta previa and accreta who have undergone BOIA during cesarean section.

Advances in knowledge:

Angiographic visualization of collateral circulation from the round ligament artery to the uterus may be a risk factor for massive bleeding in patients with placenta previa and accreta who have undergone BOIA during cesarean section.
First prospective feasibility study of carbon-ion radiotherapy using compact superconducting rotating gantry
Authors: Bhattacharyya Tapesh , Koto Masashi , Ikawa Hiroaki , Hayashi Kazuhiko , Hagiwara Yasuhito , Makishima Hirokazu , Kasuya Goro , Yamamoto Naoyoshi , Kamada Tadashi , Tsuji Hiroshi
Published: July 2019

Objective:

We had developed compact rotating gantry for carbon ion using superconducting magnets in 2015 which became clinically operational in 2017. The objective of this study was to assess the clinical feasibility and safety of using compact rotating gantry with three-dimensional active scanning in delivery of carbon-ion radiotherapy (C-ion RT) for relatively stationary tumours.

Methods:

A prospective feasibility study was conducted with 10 patients who had been treated with C-ion RT using compact rotating gantry between April 2017 and April 2018 at Hospital of the National Institute of Radiological Sciences (NIRS) for head and neck and prostate cancers. The primary end point was evaluation of acute toxicities within 3 months of starting C-ion RT.

Results:

Out of 10 cases 8 were of head and neck cancers and 2 were of prostate cancers. All of those eight head and neck cases were of locally advanced stages. Both of the prostate cancer patients belong to intermediate risk categories. None of the patients developed even Grade 2 or more severe skin reactions. Six out of eight cases with head and neck cancers experienced Grade 2 mucosal reactions; however, nobody developed Grade 3 or more severe mucosal reactions. There was no gastrointestinal reaction observed in prostate cancer patients. One patient developed Grade 2 genitourinary reaction.

Conclusion:

C-ion RT using compact rotating gantry and three-dimensional active scanning is a safe and feasible treatment for relatively less mobile tumours.

Advances in knowledge:

This study will be the first step to establish the use of superconducting rotating gantry in C-ionRT in clinical setting paving the way for treating large number of patients and make it a standard of practice in the future.
Political Economy of the European Union: Competition Policy
Authors: Cavlak Hakan
Published: July 2019

This article explores the effect of European Competition Policy as the means of the EU in global political economy. The actorness of the EU in global politics and its relations with its surroundings have always been a question that is asked. Within a political economy context, competition policy can be identified as an important tool for the EU in its external relations that proves the actorness of the EU. It both helps to increase the chance of domestic producers to reach foreign markets and regulates foreign firms and their products within the single market. Thus, the competition policy carries the EU up in the international political economy and helps the EU to be recognized as an international actor. Within the Single Market, the EU exercise an exclusive power through competition policy. Externally, competition policy is one of the most effective international powers that EU exercises as it has the ability to regulate international mergers or even initiate cartel investigations. Alongside assessing the competition policy, this study focuses especially on some selected international cases of which the EU is a party through its competition law. It is argued, in this article, that the international power of the EU stemmed considerably from its competition policy, which is integral in the global political economy.
Towards Financial Valuation in Data-Driven Companies
Authors: Pérez-Pons M. Eugenia , González-Briones Alfonso , Corchado Juan M.
Published: July 2019

The following work presents a methodology of determining the economic value of the data owned by a company in a given time period. The ability to determine the value of data at any point of its lifecycle, would make it possible to study the added value that data gives to a company in the long term. Not only external data should be considered but also the impact that the internal data can have on company revenues. The project focuses on data-driven companies, which are diﬀerent to the data-oriented ones, as explained below. Since some studies aﬃrm that data-driven companies are more profitable, the indirect costs of using those data must be allocated somewhere to understand their financial value14 and to present a possible alternative for measuring the financial impact of data on the revenue of companies.
Political innovation, digitalisation and public participation in party politics
Authors: Schmidthuber Lisa , Hilgers Dennis , Rapp Maximilian
Published: July 2019

Citizen engagement is seen as a way to address a range of societal challenges, fiscal constraints, as well as wicked problems, and increasing public participation in political decisions could help to address low levels of trust in politicians and decreasing satisfaction with political parties. This paper examines the perceived impacts of an experiment by the Austrian People’s Party which, in response to reaching a historic low in the polls, opened up its manifesto process to public participation via digital technology. Analysis of survey data from participants found that self-efficacy is positively associated with participation intensity but negatively related to satisfaction. In contrast, collective efficacy is related to positive perceptions of public participation in party politics but does not influence levels of individual participation. Future research is needed to explore the outcomes of political innovations that use digital technologies to enable public participation on voting behaviour, party membership and attitudes to representative democracy.
The use of help seeking and coping strategies among Bosnian women in domestic violence shelters
Authors: Muftić Lisa R , Hoppe Susan , Grubb Jonathan A
Published: July 2019

Victims/survivors of domestic violence face a variety of decisions in determining whether and from whom to seek help. Although western literature on help-seeking is extensive, few studies have examined help-seeking behaviours of victims/survivors in post-war areas. The current study investigates use of help-seeking behaviours and coping mechanisms among women receiving services from domestic violence shelters in Bosnia and Herzegovina after the war. A total of 107 women across eight shelters completed pencil and paper surveys that explored formal and informal help-seeking behaviours and coping mechanisms employed to prevent and/or reduce victimisation. Help-seeking and coping strategies were organised into one of four categories based upon similar themes, including communication strategies, avoidance strategies, protection and resistance strategies, and safety planning strategies. Additionally, respondents were asked to assess what impact (that is, made the situation better, worse, or had no impact) utilised behaviours had. Communication and avoidance strategies were the most commonly reported behaviours. Safety planning techniques were less frequently reported, although victims/survivors perceived these as making their situation better, while trying to end the relationship or avoiding the abuser made the situation worse. These findings are similar to research conducted among victims/survivors residing in countries not directly affected by armed conflict. Interpretation of results, limitations, implications and future research are discussed.
Voluntary work: an appropriate approach to improve the practical response and care of older victims of domestic violence?
Authors: Dackweiler Regina-Maria , Schäfer Reinhild , Merkle Angela , Peters Franziska
Published: July 2019

Up until now, in the Federal Republic of Germany, little attention has been paid to domestic violence experienced in the partnerships of senior citizens, both in the public eye, in terms of state action, as well as in specialised psychosocial services. The elderly women and men in question form a heterogeneous group, who have until now, found it difficult to access existing intervention and support systems, or are barely accommodated by them. Current research findings and action programmes pinpoint the need for low-threshold support services. The research project has been examining the question of whether volunteer guides in the senior/health/integration area can reach this target group more effectively, and make it easier for those affected to access the help system in a low-threshold aid setting. Based on insights gleaned from 17 qualitative expert interviews and three focus group discussions with volunteer guides and in cooperation with three local partners, training has been developed that should provide the guides with knowledge of domestic violence and information about the support system. While the guides are showing great interest in tackling the problem, the assessments of the professionals range from approval, scepticism and reservations to rejection.
Weissella, a novel lactic acid bacteria isolated from wild Sumatran orangutans (Pongo abelii)
Authors: Safika Safika , Wardinal Wardinal , Ismail Yulia Sari , Nisa Khairun , Sari Wenny Novita
Published: July 2019

Aim: This study aimed to isolate and identify lactic acid bacteria (LAB) in wild Sumatran orangutans to provide more information about LAB diversity derived from Sumatran orangutan feces. Materials and Methods: Fecal sampling from three female orangutans, around 35 years old, was carried out in the wild forest areas at the research station of Suaq Belimbing Gunung Leuser National Park located in the South Aceh district. Orangutan fecal samples were taken in the morning when the orangutans first defecated. The orangutans were above the tree, which is approximately 12-15 m from the ground where feces were found. Results: Fermentation testing using the API 50 CHL Kit showed that OUL4 isolates were identified as Lactococcus lactis ssp. lactis with an identity value of 73.5%. Homology analysis demonstrated that the OUL4 isolates have 93% similarity to Weissella cibaria, and phylogenetic trees constructed using Mega 7.0 also showed that OUL4 isolates are related to W. cibaria. Conclusion: These results show that there is a difference in identification between biochemical testing with API kits and molecular analyses on LAB isolates from wild Sumatran orangutans. Based on 16S rRNA gene homology, the OUL4 LAB isolates from wild Sumatran orangutans have 93% homology to W. cibaria.
Metode Struktural Analitik Sintetik dalam Pembelajaran Anak Disleksia
Authors: Martanti Fitria
Published: July 2019

Membaca merupakan salah satu kemampuan penting yang perlu dimiliki oleh anak. Tidak semua anak dapat belajar membaca dengan mudah, pada beberapa kasus ditemukan anak yang kesulitan belajar membaca atau dikenal dengan istilah disleksia.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research). Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif, artinya data yang dikumpulkan bukan merupakan angka-angka, melainkan data tersebut berasal dari wawancara, catatan lapangan dan dokumen resmi lainnya.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di SDN Watuaji 1 Jepara dapat diketahui bahwa beberapa anak yang mengalami kesulitan membaca disebabkan oleh perhatian orang tua yang kurang dan faktor intelegensi maupun sosio-ekonomi. Pelaksanaan metode struktural analitik sintetik dalam pembelajaran anak disleksia dapat membantu anak dalam mempermudah belajar membaca. Pelaksanaan metode struktural analitik sintetik dilakukan dengan menyajikan kalimat secara utuh, kemudian kalimat itu dianalisis menjadi kata, suku kata, dan huruf, serta unsur huruf tersebut dirangkaikan hingga menjadi kalimat kembali. Penggunaan metode struktural analitik sintetik selain dapat membantu kesulitan membaca juga dapat meningkatkan kerjasama anak dalam proses pembelajaran.
Tingkat Literasi Membaca Peserta Didik Kelas IV di SD Muhammadiyah Bantul Kota
Authors: Harini Ika Nur
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat literasi membaca peserta didik kelas IV SD Muhammadiyah Bantul Kota. Penelitian kuantitatif noneksperimen dengan metode kuantitatif deskripstif dilaksanakan di kelas IV SD Muhammadiyah Bantul Kota dengan penentuan sampel menggunkan teknik random sampling sehingga diperoleh kelas IV A sebagai sampel. Instrumen tes yang digunakan adalah tes PIRLS Framework yang bersifat internasional dan tes buatan penulis serta angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat literasi membaca dari aspek tujuan membaca dan proses pemahaman terbagi menjadi 5 kriteria, yaitu terdapat 10 peserta didik yang memperoleh kriteria A, 10 peserta didik dengan kriteria B, 3 peserta didik dengan kriteria C, 3 peserta didik dengan Kriteria D, dan 5 peserta didik dengan kriteria E. Kemudian untuk rata-rata persentasenya adalah 67 dengan kriteria B yaitu tinggi.
Literasi Sains Peserta Didik Kelas V di MIN Tanuraksan Kebumen
Authors: Afni Nur , Rokhimawan M. Agung
Published: July 2019

Hasil survei terbaru Programme for International Student Assesment (PISA) tahun 2015 terhadap kemampuan literasi sains di Indonesia sangat memprihatinkan. Indonesia memperoleh nilai rata-rata skor 493 dan berada di peringkat 62 dari 70 negara anggota. Meskipun demikian, kemampuan literasi sains pada jenjang madrasah ibtidaiyah belum tercakup dalam survey tersebut. Karena itu, artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan kemampuan literasi sains peserta didik pada jenjang madrasah ibtidaiyah. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif non eksperimental dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen Tes berbentuk soal pilihan ganda yang telah di validasi isi dan konstruk oleh ahli dan validasi empiris keterpakaian menggunakan program Anates V-4. Populasinya yakni peserta didik kelas V MIN Tanuraksan. Analisis data yang digunakan yakni dengan statiska deskriptif. Menurut PISA, literasi sains memiliki tiga dimensi yakni dimensi konteks, dimensi proses dan dimensi sikap. Mengacu pada tiga dimensi tersebut, hasil analisis penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan literasi sains peserta didik MIN Tanuraksan menunjukkan skor dengan kategori tinggi dengan presentase 62,16%.
Penggunaan Media Teka-Teki Silang (Crossword Puzzle) dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Baca Tulis Kosakata Bahasa Arab Peserta Didik Kelas III MI Ma’arif Giriloyo 1 Bantul
Authors: Amalia Nur Hikmah , Hidayat Nur
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan penggunaan media teka-teki silang (crossword puzzle) untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca dan menulis kosakata bahasa Arab peserta didik di MI Ma’arif Giriloyo 1 Imogiri Bantul. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang terdiri dari 2 siklus. Masing-masing siklus terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas III MI Ma’arif Giriloyo 1 Imogiri Bantul yang berjumlah 37 orang. Data tentang kemampuan membaca dan menulis kosakata bahasa Arab dikumpulkan melalui lembar observasi, wawancara, dan tes. Data yang telah terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis kuantitatif deskriptif. Pada siklus I, persentase kemampuan membaca dan menulis kosakata bahasa Arab peserta didik diperoleh hasil signifikan dari prasiklus yaitu 83% untuk kemampuan membaca dan 72% untuk kemampuan menulis, kemudian terus naik pada hasil siklus II yaitu 90% untuk kemampuan membaca dan 80% untuk kemampuan menulis. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kemampuan membaca dan menulis kosakata bahasa Arab melalui penggunaan media teka-teki silang (crossword puzzle) yang mencakup (1) pembelajaran menjadi lebih efektif dan menyenangkan, (2) peserta didik lebih mudah membaca kosakata bahasa Arab, (3) peserta didik lebih mudah menulis kosakata bahasa Arab, (4) guru lebih mudah membimbing peserta didik yang masih kesulitan.
Analisis Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Nasional Indonesia Nomor 70 Tahun 2009 Tentang Pendidikan Inklusif Yang Ramah Anak
Authors: Munawwaroh Lailatul
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tentang pendidikan inklusif yang ramah anak dalam Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Nasional Nomor 70 tahun 2009. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis isi yang bertujuan untuk menelaah isi dari suatu dokumen. Sumber data yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah dokumen. Sumber data dokumen yaitu berupa Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Nasional Indonesia Nomor 70 tahun 2009 tentang Pendidikan Inklusif yang Ramah Anak. Analisis isi yaitu dengan mencatat dokumen atau arsip yang berkaitan erat dengan tujuan penelitian yakni pendidikan inklusif ramah anak. Prosedur analisis data dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan inklusif ramah anak adalah pendidikan yang tidak membedakan kelainan atau kebutuhan khusus peserta didik dalam hal fisik, mental, emosional, dan sosial dengan berpijak pada prinsip persamaan, keadilan, dan hak individu. Ada beberapa persoalan yang berkaitan dengan subtansi isi, seperti adanya segregasi pendidikan khusus dan reguler, adanya ketidaksinkronan peraturan perundangan yang berkaitan, kurangnya guru pembimbing khusus (GPK) dan keadaan masyarakat yang kurang mendukung dalam hal pelaksanaan pendidikan inklusif ramah anak.
Keterampilan Sosial Peserta Didik Dalam Pembelajaran Tematik Di Kelas V MI Muhammadiyah Selo Kulon Progo
Authors: Ulum Chafidhatul
Published: July 2019

Keterampilan sosial peserta didik mempunyai peran yang sangat penting dalamsebuah pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimanaketerampilan sosial peserta didik dalam pembelajaran tematik di kelas V MIMuhammadiyah Selo Kulon Progo. Jenis metode penelitian ini adalah penelitiankualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama, implementasi pembelajarantematik dilaksanakan melalui tiga tahapan yaitu yaitu tahap perencanaan yang meliputimengambil tema dari Kemendikbud RI, mengecek/melihat SKL, KI, KD, melakukanPemetaan KI,KD, membuat jaringan tema, menyusun silabus, dan merancang RPP,tahap pelaksanaan meliputi kegiatan pendahuluan, kegiatan inti, dan kegiatan penutup,dan tahap evaluasi. Kedua, keterampilan sosial peserta didik meliputi keterampilanbekerja sama dengan orang lain, keterampilan mengontrol diri dan keterampilan berbagipikiran dan pengalaman dengan orang lain. Ketiga, faktor pendukung pengembanganketerampilan sosial peserta didik adalah guru, peserta didik, dan lingkungan. Faktorpenghambatnya yaitu belum terpenuhinya sarana prasarana madrasah, dan distribusisumber belajar terlambat. Keempat, dampak pengembangan keterampilan sosial pesertadidik yaitu sikap disiplin, tanggung jawab, dan peduli terhadap orang lain.
Al-Tikrār and Al-Tadrīj: Pesantren Learning Method TGH Bagu Lombok NTB
Authors: Fadli Adi
Published: July 2019

TGH Bagu is known as a charismatic figure and agent of change on Islamic education in Lombok NTB. He is an Islamic education reformer. The huge honors TGH Bagu is a manifestation of thought that must be appreciated in pesantren education. The masterpiece acts TGH. Bagu is developing foundation of Qomarul Huda School. The School foundation uses curriculum methods for improving learning models. This paper talks a curriculum In Qomarul Huda school in pesantren with Teaching learning repetitions method (al-Tikrār) and logic method (al-Tadrīj).
Abdullah Nashih ‘Ulwan’s Technological Contribution toward the Development of Islamic Early Childhood Education
Authors: Purnama Sigit
Published: July 2019

The development of science and technology has an impact on the use of technology in education. The application of educational technology in learning is aimed at creating more effective, efficient, and meaningful learning for children. Meanwhile, Islam, which is revealed as a paradigm, explains that education is the best way in developing human nature as well as human resources towards the formation of ‘Insan Kamil’. One of the notable Moslem thinkers worthen to be discussed in this case study is Abdullah Nashih 'Ulwan who has written a monumental work in education entitled ‘Tarbiyatul Aulad fil Islam’. This study sought answers to Ulwan's contributions in the development of early childhood education. The results of this study show that Ulwan's thought cannot be separated from a particular movement namely ‘Ikhwanul Muslimin’. The critical foundation of Ulwan's thinking on child education is essentially derived from his thinking about fitrah. Fitrah, according to ‘Ulwan, is a nature in which humans have a tendency of innate good and evil. Therefore, children at their early age require particular forms of conditioning to develop learners’ type of personality through three approaches namely: the formulation of appropriate child education methods, the establishment of educator readiness and attachment to children, and the conditioning of early childhood education environments.
The Effects of University Leadership Management: Efforts to Improve the Education Quality of State Institute for Islamic Studies (IAIN) of Bengkulu
Authors: Khairiah Khairiah , Sirajuddin Sirajuddin
Published: July 2019

The study of paper aims to describe efforts to improve the quality of an institution University of leadership management. The method uses a quantitative approach and path analysis. The point management institution is the academic education quality and the reputation of the university's publications which is the Tridarma statute for Higher Education in teaching-learning, research approach, and community service. Scientific publications are a starting point for global involvement in Higher Education management. Higher education management shows from Webometrics as an international recognition database for university rankings. It sees on the accreditation institutions such as ISO, National Accreditation for Higher Education as a quality service assessment bodies for Higher Education, e-Journal as a scientific publication agency in the publishing management network for papers written by lecturers and research findings of universities, and International office as an institution for national and international partnerships to achieve organizational success. The paper discusses 4 official Leadership Management Programs to improve the quality of the Bengkulu State Islamic Institute (IAIN Bengkulu).

Keywords: Management, Employee Leadership, Education Quality

Abstrak

Kajian tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan upaya peningkatan mutu pendidikan dalam kajian manajemen kepemimpinan pegawai. Adapun metode yang digunakan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan teknik analisis jalur. Komponen yang menjadi tolak ukur adalah mutu akademik pendidikan dan reputasi publikasi Perguruan Tinggi. Dua hal tersebut disebutkan dalam Tridarma Perguruan Tinggi pada pengajaran, penelitian dan pengabdian masyarakat. Publikasi ilmiah adalah wadah awal adanya keterlibatan dunia global dalam manajemen perguruan tinggi. Manajemen perguruan tinggi dapat dilihat dari Webometrics sebagai database pengakuan Internasional pada ranking indek perguruan tinggi, lembaga akreditasi seperti ISO, BAN-PT adalah badan penilai mutu layanan Perguruan tinggi, e-Journal sebagai lembaga publikasi ilmiah dalam jaringan manejemen penerbitan artikel para dosen dan hasil penelitian perguruan tinggi, Internasional office adalah lembaga kerjasama baik nasional dan internasional pada pencapaian kesuksesan organisasi. Artikel membahas 4 Program Pengaruh Manajemen Kepemimpinan Pegawai dalam upaya menigkatkan mutu IAIN Bengkulu.

Kata Kunci: Manajemen, Kepemimpinan Pegawai, Mutu Pendidikan
Headmaster’s Leadership in Solving Problems at Islamic Elementary School (SDI) Hikmatul Fadhillah Medan
Authors: Rahmi Sri
Published: July 2019

The school headmaster is at the forefront in cooperating to build human relation at school as well as its surrounding environment. Harmonious relation should be planned and implemented by the school headmaster as the top leader. The school headmaster is a leader, and a teacher is a colleague and a friend at work. In school management, headmaster-teacher relation is a mutual relation in making efforts to achieve a better quality of school management. This article uses naturalistic phenomenological approach by studying events in certain situations. The article discusses leadership management of the school’s headmaster who used human relation approach in solving problems. The headmaster also analyses some important problem-solving methods at the school by using a guided method towards human relation values, religions, personality, cross-check of facts, friendship, and polite conversation with lean voice.

Keywords: Leadership Management, Headmaster’s Leadership, Problem-Solving, Psychology

Abstrak

Kepala sekolah berada di garis terdepan untuk mengkoordinasikan upaya membangun human relationship di lingkungan sekolah maupun dengan lingkungan sekitar sekolah. Hubungan harmonis harus dirancang dan dilaksanakan oleh kepala sekolah sebagai top leader. Kepala sekolah adalah pemimpin dan guru adalah rekan dan sahabat kerja. Dalam pola manajemen sekolah hubungan antar kepala sekolah dan guru adalah partner saling melengkapi dalam penataan sekolah yang lebih bermutu dan berkualitas. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi naturalistis dengan studi peristiwa saat situasi tertentu. Lokasi penelitian adalah SDI Hikmatul Fadhillah Medan. Artikel membahas tentang manajemen kepemimpinan kepala SDI Hikmatul Fadhillah Medan yang menggunakan human relationship pada pemecahan masalah dan menganalisis cara memecahkan masalah penting di lingkungan SDI Hikmatul Fadhillah Medan dengan menggunakan metode terarah, pada nilai-nilai human relationship, agamis, personal, kros-cek fakta, persahabatan atau pertemanan, dan tutur sopan dengan suara lembut.

Kata Kunci: Manajemen Kepemimpinan, Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah, Problem Solving, Psikologi
Contestation of Global Competencies: The Concepts of 3 Featured Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in Banyumas
Authors: Afandi Rahman , Mustajab Mustajab
Published: July 2019

The existence of madrasah (Islamic school) management development is essential in Indonesia. Research findings in 2017 show the pattern of educational expansion carried out by madrasahs in each region and education unit. Madrasahs inflate their roles and functions as a means of quality improvement. The expansion can be seen in the progressing number of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) in Banyumas, reaching a figure of 182. The group MI divided into 179 private institutions and three public ones. The madrasah spread in 27 sub-districts of Banyumas District. Problems faced by MTs in Banyumas in developing their potentials are related to global competencies. The issues have become the homework for madrasah managers who oversee quality excellence. This paper will discuss three featured MIs in Banyumas in relation with the contestation of global competencies in Islamic education management. The three madrasahs are the State Madrasah Ibtidaiyah number 1 Banyumas (MI Negeri 1 Banyumas) as a Distinguished and Islamic School; MI Ma’arif NU Pageraji as a School of Champions; and MI Muhammadiyah Karanglewas Kidul as a School of Quality and Character.

Keywords: Global Competence, Superior Madrasah Concept

Abstrak

Keberadaan perkembangan manajemen madrasah penting di Indonesia. Hasil riset tahun 2017, pola eloborasi pendidikan dilakukan madrasah di masing-masing daerah dan satuan pendidikan. Madrasah mengembangkan peranan dan fungsi sebagai pola peningkatan mutu. Hal ini terlihat pada progresifitas Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Banyumas. Hal ini terlihat dari jumlah 182 MI. Madrasah terbagi dalam 179 MI swasta dan 3 MI Negeri. Madrasah tersebuttersebar di 27 kecamatan Kabupaten Banyumas. Problematika MI banyumas dalam mengembangkan potensi diri berdasar pada kompetensi global. Hal tersebut menjadi PR para pengelola madrasah dalam keunggulan mutu. Paper ini akan membahas 3 MI unggulan Banyumas dalam kontestasi kompetensi manajemen Pendidikan islam global. Hal tersebut dapat dicirikan oleh MI Negeri 1 Banyumas sebagai Sekolah Unggul dan Islami, MI Ma’arif NU Pageraji. sebagai Sekolah Para Juara, dan MI Muhammadiyah Karanglewas Kidul sebagai Sekolah Bermutu dan Berkarakter.

Kata Kunci: Kompetensi Global, Konsep Madrasah Unggulan
Phytochemical aspects and biological activities of essential oil of species of the family Canellaceae: A review
Authors: Oliveira Júlia Assunção de Castro , Lima Rafaela Karin de , Marques Erica Alves , Gavilanes Manuel Losada
Published: July 2019

Survey have proven the popular Canellaceae family use to treat various diseases such as: muscular pains, infections, stomatitis, anti-malaric, healing, among others. The main use of these species is in the extracts form and essential oils extracted from the leaves and stem. Highlighting the importance of this family on the pharmacological point of view and the fact that few studies in the literature have reported the characterization of the essential oils compounds and their respective biological activities. The objective of this study was to carry out a systematic review of previous studies on essential oils of the Canellaceae family species and their biological activities. The databases Scopus, Web of Science and PubMed were used for the search and a bibliographical manager was used. A total of 143 files were analyzed, of which 21 presented the phytochemical analysis and / or essential oils biological activities of these species. Few species have been studied so far, such as Canella winterana, Cinnamosma fragans, Cinnamosma madagascariensis, Cinnamodendron dinisii. It can be observed that the major constituents for these species essential oils were: 1,8-cineol, linalool, limonene, alpha and beta-pinene. And that the main proven activities were: antibiotic, antifungal, insecticide, larvicide, trypanocidal, cytotoxic, molluscicide, immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory and anticonvulcionate. From this literature review, it was possible to identify species that have not yet started studies and possible activities of their essential oils, mainly due to the almost homogeneous presence of the major constituents, making possible new research as well as projects and programs.
Z przemian społeczno-prawnych na ziemiach pruskich. Problem tzw. oraczy (XV-XVIII wiek)
Authors: Białuński Grzegorz
Published: July 2019

Oracze (Pflüger) to specyficzna grupa społeczna, która funkcjonowała od drugiej połowy XV w. tylko w okręgu ełckim w państwie zakonu krzyżackiego w Prusach. Oracze byli małymi wolnymi (Freie), którzy zamiast obowiązku służby zbrojnej mieli obowiązek wystawiania służby oraczowskiej (konia ze sprzężajem). Początkowo ich pozycja społeczna (i ekonomiczna) była zbliżona do wolnych, choć w świadomości ówczesnych mieszkańców była ona nieco niższa. Swoje majątki posiadali oracze bez przywilejów lokacyjnych, ale kierowano się wobec nich prawem magdeburskim prostym. Pod koniec XVII w. w związku ze wzrastającymi obciążeniami (czynszami, daninami i robociznami) oracze zaczęli być zrównywani z chłopami szarwarkowymi i ostatecznie w XVIII w. zaliczono ich do jednej warstwy chłopów królewskich (kӧniglichen Bauern).
Bank Krajowy Wolnego Miasta Krakowa. O nieudanych próbach jego utworzenia w latach 1833−1835
Authors: Mataniak Mateusz
Published: July 2019

W niniejszym artykule odtworzono starania władz Wolnego Miasta Krakowa wokół utworzenia tzw. Banku Krajowego. Prezentowany temat nie doczekał się analizy w literaturze naukowej, stąd dla jego opracowania kluczowe znaczenie miały dokumenty źródłowe, zaczerpnięte ze zbiorów Archiwum Narodowego w Krakowie. Na wyróżnienie zasługują zwłaszcza tzw. akta senackie, stanowiące spuściznę po działalności Senatu Rządzącego, sprawującego w Rzeczypospolitej Krakowskiej „zwierzchnią władzę administracyjną” (fasc. 88 „Monety 1816-1853”, sygn. WMK V-202). Z zespołu „Archiwum Wolnego Miasta Krakowa” pochodzą także protokoły posiedzeń Zgromadzenia Reprezentantów (sejm WMK) oraz jego korespondencja z rządem. Szczególną uwagę poświęcono traktatom dwóch autorów: Hilarego Meciszewskiego i Józefa Hallera, którzy byli głównymi orędownikami idei Banku Krajowego. Ukazały się one drukiem w latach 1834-1835. Niebagatelną rolę odegrały też publikatory prawne („Dziennik Praw WMK”, „Dziennik Rządowy”) oraz krakowska prasa. Nadto, uwzględniono opracowania poświęcone dziejom bankowości na ziemiach polskich w XIX w.
Możliwość prowadzenia postępowania karnego w sprawie zbrodni popełnionych w czasie Powstania Warszawskiego przed sądami polskimi. Przypadek Heinza Reinefartha
Authors: Kuczyńska Hanna
Published: July 2019

Celem artykułu jest rozważenie tego, czy dopuszczalne z punktu widzenia prawa karnego polskiego i prawa Unii Europejskiej jest prowadzenie postępowania karnego w sprawie zbrodni popełnionych w czasie Powstania Warszawskiego przed organami polskimi. Już na pierwszy rzut oka pojawiają się liczne problemy związane z historycznym charakterem czynów zarzucanych oskarżonemu: oskarżeni zmarli, a także często ma miejsce res iudicata (przesłanka rzeczy osądzonej). Występują więc przesłanki z artykułu 17 § 1 pkt 5, 6 i 7 k.p.k., które stanowią negatywne przesłanki prowadzenia postępowania i muszą prowadzić do jego umorzenia. W tej konkretnej sprawie ściganie odbywa się na podstawie przepisów ustawy z dnia 18 grudnia 1998 r. o Instytucie Pamięci Narodowej - Komisji Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu, która reguluje tryb postępowania w zakresie ścigania przestępstw popełnionych na osobach narodowości polskiej lub obywatelach polskich innych narodowości w okresie od dnia 8 listopada 1917 r. do dnia 31 lipca 1990 r. w postaci m.in. zbrodni nazistowskich., jako przykład zbrodni, w przypadku której dopuszczalne jest prowadzenie postępowania karnego. Na przykładzie Rzezi Woli, zbrodni przypisywanej H. Reinefarthowi, zostanie wykazane, jakie prawne trudności spotykały śledztwo toczące się w tej sprawie.
Proces Bolesława Kontryma. Sądownictwo Polski Ludowej w latach 1944−1955: zarys problemu
Authors: Bojko Łukasz
Published: July 2019

Niniejszy artykuł zapoznaje czytelnika z problematyką sądownictwa powszechnego i wojskowego stalinowskiej Polski na przykładzie procesu karnego majora Bolesława Kontryma, ps. „Żmudzin”, przedwojennego policjanta, żołnierza AK i powstańca warszawskiego, straconego przez komunistów w pierwszych latach istnienia PRL. Ten wielce zasłużony działacz niepodległościowy padł ofiarą tzw. sądów tajnych (sekcji tajnych), których działalność orzecznicza została przez autora poddana analizie w oparciu o akta sądowe przedmiotowej sprawy karnej.
Pióra w służbie buławy. Raz jeszcze o kancelarii i archiwum hetmańskim Stanisława Jabłonowskiego
Authors: Sowa Jan Jerzy
Published: July 2019

Artykuł przedstawia charakterystykę kancelarii i archiwum hetmańskiego Stanisława Jabłonowskiego jako istotnego narzędzia sprawowania hetmańskiej władzy i kontroli nad siłami zbrojnymi w okresie wojny Rzeczypospolitej z Imperium Osmańskim (1683–1699). Długotrwały konflikt zbrojny niósł ze sobą  sporo wyzwań o charakterze logistycznym, finansowym i dyscyplinarnym. Rzetelnie prowadzona dokumentacja mogła być dla hetmana istotną pomocą w przezwyciężeniu tych trudności.Za tworzenie i gromadzenie akt hetmańskich odpowiadała podporządkowana mu kancelaria. Szczególną rolę odgrywali pisarze wojskowi – przełożeni kancelarii hetmańskiej. W okresie hetmaństwa Stanisława Jabłonowskiego pisarzami wojskowymi byli kolejno Wojciech Stanisław Czacki i Szymon Franciszek Pułaski. Pisarze zajmowali się szczegółowym opracowaniem treści wystawianych przez hetmana dokumentów. Pełnili ważną funkcję  przy rozdziale largicji – specjalnych wynagrodzeń przyznawanych rokrocznie przez hetmana wyższym oficerom wojska koronnego ze skarbu hibernowego. Wojny toczone przez Rzeczpospolitą w drugiej połowie XVII i na początku XVIII w. sprzyjały rozwojowi archiwów wojskowych jak i wprowadzaniu co raz bardziej biurokratycznych form administrowania armią.
Renaissance of the Gatekeepers: Establishing a culture of welcome for refugees and asylum seekers at the University of Leicester’s English Language Teaching Unit
Authors: Palanac Aleks
Published: July 2019

This report outlines how individuals at the University of Leicester’s English Language Teaching Unit (ELTU) re-evaluated their role as Gatekeepers to the University by implementing new measures to facilitate the admission of a group for whom the gates would typically be shut: refugees and asylum seekers (RASs).

It describes how, incrementally and in response to the human stories of individuals who were shut out, these ELTU staff overcame challenges to develop a three-tiered system of support for RASs: free general and academic English classes from beginner to advanced levels; free places on full-time pre-sessional EAP courses to facilitate progression from IELTS 4.0 to IELTS 6.5/7.0; further support and progression opportunities, including access to further study and careers guidance.

When being awarded University of Sanctuary status in November 2018, this model was hailed as one of good practice by the awarding committee. The strength of this bottom-up, needs-based approach is that it puts fundamental language needs at the centre, ensuring there is something available for every RAS who wishes to study, and there are clear progression routes available. In this way, no RAS student is turned away from the gates of the academy, and the role of the gatekeeper is recast.
Le défi de l’intégration des réfugiés avec un niveau universitaire. Le programme Horizon académique de l’Université de Genève
Authors: Crettenand Mathieu , Reusse Stéphanie
Published: July 2019

A partir de la rentrée 2016–2017, l’Université de Genève a ouvert ses portes aux réfugié-e-s avec un programme baptisé Horizon Académique. Lancé en partenariat avec le canton de Genève, il vise à faciliter l’intégration académique et sociale des personnes qui relèvent du domaine de l’asile. L’enseignement du français constitue un élément central du programme. Etant donné que les participants entrant dans le programme Horizon Académique ont un grand besoin de cours de langue, il a fallu proposer un modèle pédagogique adapté à la population de réfugiés avec un niveau universitaire. Depuis le début, ce modèle a connu plusieurs évolutions, tenant compte des besoins et contraintes de ce public, ainsi que des enjeux liés à la situation d’asile. Les cours de français évoluent ainsi constamment entre Français langue étrangère (FLE) et le Français langue d’intégration (FLI), avec également l’intégration d’un tutorat étudiant. Deux premières promotions d’étudiants ont déjà terminé le programme. Grâce à l’expérience acquise durant ces deux dernières années et le partenariat avec le canton de Genève, le programme Horizon académique a identifié l’environnement institutionnel et les outils de suivi et d’orientation des personnes relevant du domaine de l’asile et de la migration avec un niveau universitaire.
Heat Transfer Characteristics of Nitrogen in Supercritical Region Using Redlich-Kwong Equation of State
Authors: Basha Hussain , Reddy G. Janardhana , Narayanan N. S. Venkata
Published: July 2019

The present paper studies through numerical methods, the thermodynamic heat transfer characteristics of free convection flow of supercritical nitrogen over a vertical cylinder. In the present analysis, the values of volumetric thermal expansion coefficient ($\beta$) are evaluated based on Redlich-Kwong equation of state (RK-EOS) and Van der Waals equation of state (VW-EOS). The calculated analytical thermal expansion coefficient values using RK-EOS are very close to NIST data values in comparison with VW-EOS. A set of coupled nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) governing the supercritical fluid (SCF) flow are derived, converted into non-dimensional form with the help of suitable dimensionless quantities and solved using Crank-Nicolson implicit finite difference method. The simulations are carried out for nitrogen in the supercritical region. The obtained numerical data is expressed in terms of graphs and tables for various values of physical parameters. The increasing value of reduced temperature decreases the average Nusselt number and skin-friction coefficient, whereas amplifying value of reduced pressure enhance the heat transfer rate and wall shear stress in the SCF region. Present results are compared with the previous results and the two are found to be in good agreement, i. e. the numerically generated results found to be in agreement with existing results.
Effect of adding amino acids on the production of Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA) by mycelium of Lentinula edodes
Authors: Park Youn-Jin , Oh Tae-Seok , Jang Myoung-Jun
Published: July 2019

This study was carried out to investigate the production of a health functional food component through the production of GABA by mycelium of Lentinula edodes (LE) cultured in a medium containing four different amino acids. To confirm the GABA content in the medium, the amount of GABA produced by adding 0.1 M of glutamic acid, alanine, glycine, or lysine to Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) medium and Potato Dextrose Broth (PDB) medium was determined. The amount of mycelia in the PDB medium was 4.85 g/L in the amino acid-free medium, 5.12 g/L in the glutamic acid medium, 4.63 g/L in the alanine medium, 4.87 g/L in the glycine medium, and 4.18 g/L in the lysine medium. The amount of amino acid added to the medium did not interfere with the normal growth of LE because the amount of excess amino acid was not significantly different from that of the control. The GABA content was 10.35 mg/L in the control (amino acid-free), 30.29 mg/L in the glutamic acid supplemented medium, 11.70 mg/L in the alanine supplemented medium, 10.62 mg/L in the glycine supplemented medium and 3.96 mg/L in Lysine supplemented medium. These results show that the excess glutamic acid had the highest level of GABA in the mushroom culture medium. On the other hand, it was confirmed that the addition of excess alanine and glycine did not affect the GABA production compared to the control. These results suggest that continuous GABA production could not be achieved by using an ion exchange resin after the disruption of GABA production by biological methods, however, continuous GABA production using the mycelium of LE is possible in this study.
A double-edged sword: Metaphor and metonymy through pictures for learning idioms
Authors: Ramonda Kris
Published: July 2019

This study examined the impact that metaphorical pictures and semantic transparency had on meaning recall of English idioms for L2 learners. Twenty-seven idioms of differing semantic transparency (low, mid, and high) were selected and two types of pictures were drawn for each idiom. One picture type was a literal only representation while the other was a literal+figurative representation. These idioms and picture conditions (no picture, literal only, and literal+figurative) were counterbalanced and presented to student participants (n=64) via a PowerPoint input treatment. The delayed posttests measured meaning recall of the idioms’ L1 paraphrased meaning. The data showed that in absolute terms, literal-figurative pictures promoted better retention of meaning at all levels of transparency, but this finding was most robust for high-transparency idioms. However, a number of pictures, especially those with metonymical elements, led to overspecification, which has wider implications for pictorial input in general.