bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The relevance of the opening of a new Master's program "Creative Management" at N.I. Lobachevsky National Research University
Authors: Iashin Sergei Nikolaevich , Borisov Sergei Aleksandrovich , Kulagova Irina Aleksandrovna , Salmina Natalia Aleksandrovna , Ivanov Aleksei Andreevich
Published: March 2023

Rapid changes in the socio-economic processes taking place at the international, federal and regional levels are pushing the heads of organizations to transform the management model in them. This transformation is associated with the accelerated introduction of digital services in organizations and the development of new products and services. Accordingly, the training of a new generation of managers is also required, whose main focus will be the development of new ideas and their implementation in the company's products, processes and results in conditions of uncertainty and high dynamism of the external environment. This article is devoted to the discussion of the competencies and qualities that such managers should possess, and how these competencies can be formed within the framework of the corresponding master's program.
Mapping the geographic migration of United States neurosurgeons across training and current practice regions: associations with academic productivity
Authors: Pugazenthi Sangami , Hernandez-Rovira Miguel A. , Fabiano Alexander S. , Rogers James L. , Gajjar Avi A. , Lavadi Raj Swaroop , Elsayed Galal A. , Greenberg Jacob K. , Hafez Daniel M. , Janjua M. Burhan , Ogunlade John , Pennicooke Brenton H. , Agarwal Nitin
Published: March 2023

OBJECTIVE

Characterizing changes in the geographic distribution of neurosurgeons in the United States (US) may inform efforts to provide a more equitable distribution of neurosurgical care. Herein, the authors performed a comprehensive analysis of the geographic movement and distribution of the neurosurgical workforce.

METHODS

A list containing all board-certified neurosurgeons practicing in the US in 2019 was obtained from the American Association of Neurological Surgeons membership database. Chi-square analysis and a post hoc comparison with Bonferroni correction were performed to assess differences in demographics and geographic movement throughout neurosurgeon careers. Three multinomial logistic regression models were performed to further evaluate relationships among training location, current practice location, neurosurgeon characteristics, and academic productivity.

RESULTS

The study cohort included 4075 (3830 male, 245 female) neurosurgeons practicing in the US. Seven hundred eighty-one neurosurgeons practice in the Northeast, 810 in the Midwest, 1562 in the South, 906 in the West, and 16 in a US territory. States with the lowest density of neurosurgeons included Vermont and Rhode Island in the Northeast; Arkansas, Hawaii, and Wyoming in the West; North Dakota in the Midwest; and Delaware in the South. Overall, the effect size, as measured by Cramér’s V statistic, between training stage and training region is relatively modest at 0.27 (1.0 is complete dependence); this finding was reflected in the similarly modest pseudo R2 values of the multinomial logit models, which ranged from 0.197 to 0.246. Multinomial logistic regression with L1 regularization revealed significant associations between current practice region and residency region, medical school region, age, academic status, sex, or race (p < 0.05). On subanalysis of the academic neurosurgeons, the region of residency training correlated with an advanced degree type in the overall neurosurgeon cohort, with more neurosurgeons than expected holding Doctor of Medicine and Doctor of Philosophy degrees in the West (p = 0.021).

CONCLUSIONS

Female neurosurgeons were less likely to practice in the South, and neurosurgeons in the South and West had reduced odds of holding academic rather than private positions. The Northeast was the most likely region to contain neurosurgeons who had completed their training in the same locality, particularly among academic neurosurgeons who did their residency in the Northeast.
15 Years of Implementation of the Chinese Ancient Books Preservation Plan (2007-2022)
Authors: Vinogrodskaya Veronika
Published: March 2023

The article discusses the main directions, results and problems of preserving Chinese ancient books over the past 15 years, starting from 2007, when the first nationwide comprehensive Chinese Ancient Books Preservation Plan came into force. This plan has been implemented over three Five-Year Plan periods — the 11th (2006-2010), the 12th (2011-2015) and the 13th (2016-2020) — in the following areas: search and registration, restoration and storage, digitalization, editing, personnel education, promotion, and Guidelines on Promoting Ancient Books in a New Era were released in 2022. At present, search and registration of ancient books in Chinese has been basically completed: the whole volume of extant Chinese textual culture is about 500 thousand books, with the total number of individual books approaching 3 million in 30 million volumes. Along with the general results in the main areas, the article highlights the activity of individual large institutions (National Library of China, Zhonghua Book Company, Fudan University Library, etc.), expert assessments (Zhang Zhiqing, Deputy Director of the National Library of China, Gu Qing, editor-in-chief of Zhonghua Book Company and others), as well as the personal experience of modern users and participants of textual culture. Particular attention is paid to the current state of digitalization, and to the largest and most representative databases of ancient books (Database of Chinese Classic Ancient Books of NLC, Chinese Classic Ancient Books Database published by Zhonghua Book Company, Airusheng platform, Diaolong database, etc.).
THE IMPACT OF ADMINISTRATION, RECORDING, MAINTENANCE, AND TRANSFER OF STATE-OWNED GOODS ON FINANCIAL STATEMENT OPINION WITH THE QUALITY OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS INTERVENING VARIABLES (STUDY ON 35 WORK UNITS WITHIN THE DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF HOUSING, MIN
Authors: Hamilah Hamilah , Amrizal Amrizal  , Simon Suban
Published: March 2023

This study purposes to investigate the impact of the administration, recording, maintenance, and transfer of state-owned goods on the opinion of financial statements. The financial statements quality was selected as the intervening variable (study of 35 work units in the Directorate General of Housing, Ministry of PUPR). This study benefits the quantitative approach and sample determination by non-probability sampling method. Specific considerations taken for the purposive sampling technique. The sample in this study was 35 work units with 3 years (2017-2019). Regression model was selected for data analysis by using a computer statistical application program, Eviews 10. The results showed that BMN Registration and BMN Transfers significantly affected the quality of financial reports. BMN Administration, BMN Maintenance do not effect significantly the financial reports quality. BMN Administration, Transfer of BMN, and Quality of BMN financial statements significantly affect financial statement opinion. The recording of BMN and the Transfer of BMN do not effect significantly the opinion of financial statements. The transfer of BMN is proven to significantly affect financial statements' opinions through the financial statements quality as an intervening variable. BMN Administration, BMN Recording, and BMN Maintenance do not effect significantly on financial statement opinion through the quality of financial statements as an intervening variable. And lastly, BMN Administration, BMN Registration, BMN Maintenance.
"PRICE, PRODUCT QUALITY AND PROMOTION ON PURCHASE DECISIONS" (EMPIRICAL STUDY ON CONSUMERS IN AMBON CITY)
Authors: Sipakoly Selly
Published: March 2023

This study aims to empirically examine the influence of price factors on purchasing decisions, the influence of product quality factors on purchasing decisions and the influence of promotional factors on consumer purchasing decisions of Cap Nona Sweetened Condensed Milk in Ambon City. The type of research is empirical with the sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The analysis technique is multiple linear regression analysis, where the hypothesis test uses the t-statistical test to test the partial regression coefficients and the F-statistical test to test the effect together or simultaneously with a confidence level of 0.05 or 5%. The test results show the price variable (X1) has a positive and significant effect on the purchasing decision variable. This is evidenced by the results of statistical tests which show the coefficient value of 0.192 with a significant value of 0.01 below the 0.05 level of significance. The product quality variable (X2) has a positive and significant effect on the purchasing decision variable. This is evidenced by the results of statistical tests which show a coefficient value of 0.191 with a significant value of 0.00 below the significant level of 0.05. The promotion variable (X3) has no significant effect on the purchasing decision variable. This is evidenced by the results of statistical tests which show the coefficient value of 0.134 with a significant value of 0.28 above the significant level of 0.05.
EMPLOYEE PERFORMACE AFFECTED BY COMPENSATION AND COMPETENCE IN PT COCA COLA AMATIL INDONESIA
Authors: Yulius Yosandi
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze: (1) Compensation (2) Competence; (3) Employee Performance and (3) Effect of Compensation and Competence on employee performance in the Marketing Division of PT Coca Cola Amatil Indonesia, either simultaneously or partially. The research method used in this research is a descriptive survey and an explanatory survey, the unit of analysis in this study is the employee in the Marketing Division of PT Coca Cola Amatil Indonesia with a sample of 50 people. The type of investigation is causality, and the time horizon in this study is cross-sectional. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the compensation received by employees at the Marketing Division of PT Coca Cola Amatil Indonesia in general was relatively adequate, the Competence of the Marketing Division employees of PT Coca Cola Amatil Indonesia was appropriate and sufficient to meet the needs, Employee Performance in the Marketing Division of PT Coca Cola Amatil Indonesia is high, and compensation and competence simultaneously affect employee performance in the marketing division of PT Coca Cola Amatil Indonesia. However, partially, compensation is more dominant in influencing employee performance than competence. Because compensation dominantly affects performance, it becomes the first priority in improving employee performance. Therefore, it is recommended that the Marketing Division of PT Coca Cola Amatil Indonesia be given compensation in accordance with the provisions by increasing other benefits, so that they are able to work more professionally.
LITERATURE REVIEW SOFTWARE, COMPANY EFFICIENCY AND EVALUATION OF COMPANY PERFORMANCE
Authors: Wydyanto Wydyanto
Published: March 2023

In this study, researchers discussed software, efficiency, and evaluation of company performance. Software is an essential component in a hardware company used to carry out business activities and communicate. Then efficiency is an activity carried out by the company to minimize costs incurred to save cash. Then an evaluation is an activity carried out after implementing planning, organization, actuating, and controlling to solve problems or obstacles that occur. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods and library research by collecting data from Google Scholar and using Mendeley as a reference. The results of this study are 1) Software related to company performance, 2) company efficiency related to company performance, and 3) evaluation related to company performance.
EFFECT OF TALENT MANAGEMENT, WORK LIFE BALANCE AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AND JOB SATISFACTION AS INTERVENING VARIABLES IN PT. TUV NORD INDONESIA
Authors: Wahyudi Eko , Masydzulhak Djamil  , Ahmad Badawi saluy  , Novawiguna Kemalasari  , Abdul Bari
Published: March 2023

Talent management, Work Life Balance, organizational commitment, Employee Performance and job satisfaction in an organization are very important areas in the workplace. This can help organizations improve and utilize their human resource capacities. Employee performance at PT. TUV NORD Indonesia is very important in determining success in achieving company goals. Based on the results of observations and initial interviews with the Management regarding staff performance and job satisfaction, as well as data obtained from the Human Resource Department of PT. TUV NORD Indonesia, several phenomena were found. Based on this, the author conducted research with the research design used in this study is quantitative with a correlational approach. The results of the study show that Talent management, Work Life Balance, organizational commitment affect job satisfaction and employee performance at PT. TUV NORD Indonesia.
THE EFFECT OF PRICE AND SERVICE QUALITY ON CONSUMER SATISFACTION BY EMPLOYING MARKETING RELATIONSHIPS AS INTERVENING VARIABLES
Authors: Sawitri Ni Nyoman , Pande Putu Buda Prasada
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of service quality and price on consumer satisfaction by using marketing relationships as an intervening variable. This is quantitative research. The data presented in this study were obtained through a questionnaire given to 50 respondents. The research design used in hypothesis testing is the structural equation model (SEM) – Smart PLS  The results of this study indicate that: (1) There is a significant direct effect of service quality on consumer satisfaction, (2) There is a significant direct effect of price on customer satisfaction, (3) There is a significant direct effect of service quality on marketing relationship, (4) There is a significant direct effect of price on marketing relationship, (5) There is a significant indirect effect of service quality, price and marketing relationship that can be a mediator on consumer satisfaction.
PENGARUH DESENTRALISASI DAN SISTEM AKUNTANSI MANAJEMEN TERHADAP KINERJA MANAJERIAL
Authors: Ardiany Yuli , Jhon Rinaldo  , Tia Muliani
Published: March 2023

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of Decentralization and management accounting systems on managerial performance on PT. P&P Lembah Karet Padang. . The population in this study were 237 people, with a sampling technique using purposive sampling so the number of samples obtained to 31 people. Data analysis method in this research uses multiple linear regression. The result of this study indicates that: 1) Decentralization has no effect on managerial performance, with a regression coefficient of  0,118, and a sig value of 0,276 > 0,005. 2) the management accounting system has no effect on managerial performance, with a regression coefficient of -0,123, and a sig value of 0,234 > 0,005. 3) Decentralization and management accounting system has no effect on managerial performance with a regression coefficient of 57,321, and a sig value of 0,373 > 0,005. 4) from the coefficient of determination known no influence between decentralization a management accounting system on the managerial performance of  0,1% and the remaining 99,9%.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS PENGELOLAAN DAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN PIUTANG PADA PT. DAGNA MEDIKA
Authors: Desmiwerita Desmiwerita , Nofrialdi Reski
Published: March 2023

PT. Dagna Medika is a company engaged in the field of Medical and Laboratory Suppliers based in Padang, West Sumatra. The ability to distribute products is quite good and evenly distributed in various regions, providing all medical devices & chemicals from several leading brands and also distributing various disposable materials at affordable prices. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the Management and Accounts Receivable Control System at PT. Dagna Medika has been running effectively. Data collection methods are field research and library research. Type of research is descriptive qualitative. Analysis methods using Activity Ratios include Receivable Turn Over - RTO, Average Collection Period (ACP), Arrears Ratio and Billing Ratio and by using the Sign Test. The results of his research management and control of receivables have not been running effectively and the results of data processing with a sign test is  significant.
SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PENGGAJIAN PEGAWAI PADA WILAYAH PERWAKILAN BADAN KEPENDUDUKAN DAN KELUARGA BERENCANA NASIONAL (BKKBN) PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Zulhendra Zulhendra , Bunga Riska Amalia
Published: March 2023

Di era digitalisasi ini, banyak kegiatan yang memanfaatkan penggunaan teknologi berbasis komputer. Penggunaan teknologi komputerisasi ini sangat memudahkan manusia dalam menyelesaikan suatu pekerjaan termasuk dalam hal penggajian. Perusahaan membutuhkan suatu sistem pengolahan data informasi yang mendukung, dalam hal ini yang dimaksud adalah sistem informasi akuntansi. Sistem informasi akuntansi harus dilaksanakan dengan seefektif mungin demi memudahkan pengambilan keputusan oleh para pemangku kepentingan. Pada Perwakilan BKKBN Provinsi Sumatera Barat proses pencatatan gaji dilaksanakan oleh bendahara pengeluaran (bendahara gaji). Adapun dalam menetukan besaran gaji ditentuka oleh dua komponen yaitu penambah gaji dan pengurang gaji. Perhitungan gaji pada Perwakilan BKKBN Provinsi Sumatera Barat dilaksanakan oleh bendahara pengeluaran (bagian bendahara gaji). Untuk meminimalisir terjadinya kesalahan dalam perhitungan, bendahara gaji menggunakan aplikasi Gaji PNS Pusat (GPP) yaitu aplikasikeuangan satuan kerja yang digunakan untuk menyusun daftar pembayaranbelanja pegawai PNS. Aplikasi ini telah sekaligus menghitung gaji bersih dan pajak terutangnya. Prosedur pembayaran gaji pada Perwakilan BKKBN Provinsi Sumatera Barat merupakan tugas dari bagian keuangan. Daftar gaji yang sudah disusun oleh bendahara gaji akan diberikan kepada Operator SPM untuk dibuatkan SPM (Surat Perintah Membayar). SPM yang sudah jadi tersebut akan diteliti oleh PPSPM (Pejabat Penandatangan Surat Perintah Membayar) dan diajukan ke KPPN (Kantor Pelayanan Pembendaharaan Negara). Setelah disetujui oleh KPPN maka akan terbit SP2D (Surat Perintah Pencairan Dana) dalam hal pembayaran gaji. Selanjutnya fungsi akuntansi membuat perintah pengeluaran kas kepada fungsi keuangan. Fungsi keuangan mentransfer uang tersebut ke bank lalu oleh pihak bank uang tersebut akan ditransfer ke masing-masing rekening pegawai.
Analisis Tingkat Kesehatan Dan Kinerja Keuangan PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (PERSERO) Tbk Tahun 2020-2021
Authors: Lafera Dety
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesehatan PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk Tahun 2020-2021 ditinjau dari aspek keuangan dengan variabel Risk Based Bank Rating (RBBR). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan subjek penelitian berupa PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk Tahun 2020-2021. Data diperoleh melalui teknik dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kesehatan bank dengan pendekatan Risiko (Risk-based Bank Rating). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa selama 2020-2021 (1) Aspek Risk profile bank PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk Tahun 2020 berada dalam kondisi sehat dan LDR -2021 cukup sehat. (2) Aspek Earnings periode 2020-2021 berturut-turut berada dalam kondisi sangat sehat dengan baik nilai ROA maupun dengan perhitungan NIM. (3) Aspek Capital berturut-turut berada dalam kondisi sangat sehat.
IMPLIKASI HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP PENJEMPUTAN PAKSA JENAZAH PASIEN OLEH PENGEMUDI ONLINE DI R.S.U.P M.DJAMIL PADANG
Authors: Yandriza Yandriza , Elvandari Siska
Published: March 2023

Law Number 44 of 2009 states that: a hospital is a health service institution that provides comprehensive individual health services that provide inpatient, outpatient and emergency services. This latest development increasingly shows that the hospital has de facto shifted from a social institution to a business institution. In efforts to provide health services that aim to dignify patients as whole human beings at this time it often occurs because of imperfect laws which often cannot reach reality. It can be seen that several cases were found in various hospitals, due to the economic limitations of the patient. Thus resulting in the patient being unable to complete hospital administration after the patient was declared dead, and this suddenly went viral on various social media, because these online drivers did not come to visit their sick colleagues or to carry out demonstrations, but forced the bodies of children from one of his fellow online drivers who died, who was allegedly made difficult by the hospital, due to economic limitations in the patient's (victim's) family was unable to complete hospital administration.
INVESTMENT-BASED INSURANCE DISPUTE PREVENTION (UNITLINK) IN INDONESIA
Authors: Fauzi Wetria
Published: March 2023

Investment-based insurance (unitlink) is a hybrid product from insurance companies that is very vulnerable to causing disputes. Innovations in the development of unit-linked investment-based insurance products continue to cause constant polemics, many policyholders are disadvantaged. What efforts can be made in order to prevent the occurrence of such disputes. This research was carried out using a normative juridical method using a statutory and conceptual approach. Prevention of unitlink insurance disputes is to apply the principle of perfect honesty (Utmost good faith) for both policyholders and insurance agents. and improve the supervisory function of the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in accordance with existing regulations. Integrated supervision for all financial institutions in accordance with unitlink insurance which is a hybrid product of insurance and investment. Coordination between insurance company associations and OJK needs to be improved, so that supervision of insurance companies, in this case insurance agents can be carried out optimally, so as to prevent unit-linked insurance disputes.
Health problems associated to nutrition and lifestyle changes in the COVID-19 era
Authors: Habiba Liba , Belahsen Rekia
Published: March 2023

Introduction:In the context of the response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the confinement imposed by the States in the world had a negative impact on people’s health and lifestyle-related behaviors, particularly eating behaviors, physical activity level and sleep. These impacted dimensions can negatively affect both immunity and the control of chronic noncommunicable diseases. Objectives: This review describes the lifestyle change for people with non-communicable diseases in the era of COVID-19. The review also presents recommendations and advice for the benefit of this vulnerable population in relation to their nutrition. Methods:The research was conducted by documenting the PubMed, Web of Science and Direct Science databases. Keywords used in the research were non-communicable diseases, containment, COVID-19, lifestyle change. Results:Containment during the COVID-19 era was associated with increased smoking, physical inactivity, unhealthy eating, and intense fear of the potential impact of the Coronavirus.Conclusion:Strengthening immunity through the promotion of nutrition has been shown to be useful in preventing the emergence of noncommunicable diseases, which are risk factors linked to increased rates of morbidity and mortality for those infected by COVID-19.Keywords: COVID-19, confinement, immunity, chronic noncommunicable diseases, nutrition
Towards an explainable irrigation scheduling approach by predicting soil moisture and evapotranspiration via multi-target regression
Authors: Ben Abdallah Emna , Grati Rima , Boukadi Khouloud
Published: March 2023

Significant population growth and ongoing socioeconomic development have increased reliance on irrigated agriculture and agricultural intensification. However, accurately predicting crop water demand is problematic since it is affected by several factors such as weather, soil, and water properties. Many studies have shown that a hybrid irrigation system based on two irrigation strategies (i.e., evapotranspiration and soil-based irrigation) can provide a credible and reliable irrigation system. The latter can also alert farmers and other experts to phenomena such as noise, erroneous sensor signals, numerous correlated input and target variables, and incomplete or missing data, especially when the two irrigation strategies produce inconsistent results. Hence, we propose Multi-Target soil moisture and evapotranspiration prediction (MTR-SMET) for estimating soil moisture and evapotranspiration. These predictions are then used to compute water needs based on Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and soil-based methods. Besides, we propose an explainable MTR-SMET (xMTR-SMET) that explains the ML-based irrigation to the farmers/users using several explainable AI to provide simple visual explanations for the given predictions. It is the first attempt that explains and offers meaningful insights into the output of a machine learning-based irrigation approach. The conducted experiments showed that the proposed MTR-SMET model achieves low error rates (i.e., MSE = 0.00015, RMSE = 0.0039, MAE = 0.002) and high R 2 score (i.e., 0.9676).
Asymptotic expansion of solutions to the wave equation with space-dependent damping
Authors: Sobajima Motohiro , Wakasugi Yuta
Published: March 2023

We study the large time behavior of solutions to the wave equation with space-dependent damping in an exterior domain. We show that if the damping is effective, then the solution is asymptotically expanded in terms of solutions of corresponding parabolic equations. The main idea to obtain the asymptotic expansion is the decomposition of the solution of the damped wave equation into the solution of the corresponding parabolic problem and the time derivative of the solution of the damped wave equation with certain inhomogeneous term and initial data. The estimate of the remainder term is an application of weighted energy methods with suitable supersolutions of the corresponding parabolic problem.
On Completeness of Cost Metrics and Meta-Search Algorithms in $-Calculus
Authors: Eberbach Eugene
Published: March 2023

In the paper we define three new complexity classes for Turing Machine undecidable problems inspired by the famous Cook/Levin’s NP-complete complexity class for intractable problems. These are U-complete (Universal complete), D-complete (Diagonalization complete) and H-complete (Hypercomputation complete) classes. In the paper, in the spirit of Cook/Levin/Karp, we started the population process of these new classes assigning several undecidable problems to them. We justify that some super-Turing models of computation, i.e., models going beyond Turing machines, are tremendously expressive and they allow to accept arbitrary languages over a given alphabet including those undecidable ones. We prove also that one of such super-Turing models of computation - the $-Calculus, designed as a tool for automatic problem solving and automatic programming, has also such tremendous expressiveness. We investigate also completeness of cost metrics and meta-search algorithms in $-calculus.
Reconstruction schemes of load and constraint for global vibration evaluation of pipeline structures
Authors: Gao Xuan , Chen Hong-En , Li Yong , Li Shuyun , Chen Hui , Wang Meng , Yang Sa , Tian Shuxia , Chen Zhenmao
Published: March 2023

In this paper, inversion schemes for reconstruction of load and constraint of pipeline structure of a liquid rocket engine for global vibration evaluation of pipelines have been proposed and validated. The method involved modeling for forward simulation of random vibration and a multistep inversion scheme to reconstruct the unknown load and constraint parameters. In parallel, a piping structure vibration experimental system was also established to acquire the measured vibration signals for experimental validation of the numerical method. From both the numerical and experimental results, it was verified that a fine finite element model of a pipeline structure can be established based on the reconstructed load and constraint parameters which enabled a global vibration evaluation of the pipeline structure based on limited vibration information.
Dialectics as a speech characteristic means within a stage image creating
Authors: Karyna Sukhorukova
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the article is to highlight dialecticism as one of the means of speech characteristic and substantiate the expediency of its use in the creating process of a stage image by dramatic actors. The methodology of the research is to use systemic and comparative methods, which have allowed to emphasize the importance of individual verbal principles in the process of preparation and implementation of roles by performers. At the same time, this approach has allowed making a comparative analysis between the dialectical and literary language in lines during the stage action. The scientific novelty lies in the awareness and learning of the use of dialects by dramatic actors as one of the main features of speech characteristic that complies with the demands of theatrical practice. For the first time, the performing play has been examined in terms of orthoepy modification. It is stipulated that the implementation of the study of dialects as an acting profession component into the educational process of theatrical institutions is advisable. Conclusions: the use of various approaches to acting pronunciation: reorganization of the speech apparatus from a conversational manner to a vocal, recitative one; the transfer of the essence of the text at the rhythmic-melodic level, dynamic and sound-high-altitude range with emotional-sensory mobility of language can really facilitate versatile knowledge, the disclosure of an author’s word with local modifications of a common language.
«LYSISTRATA’S PHENOMENON»: NEW SENSES OF THE ANCIENT PLOT IN THE CONTEXT OF SOCIO–POLITICAL CRISES OF THE 21ST CENTURY
Authors: Lytovska Oleksandra
Published: March 2023

The Peloponnesian war and the crisis of the police system of the end of the 5th – beginning of the 4th century BC became the historical context and stage chronotope for Aristophanes’ comedies. The article explores the peculiarities of the formation of modern «Lysistrata» receptions, in particular in cinematography and journalism. The premises of the «Lysistrata’s phenomenon» emergence and their interconnections with the reinterpretation of the ancient heritage are examined. In the 21st century «Lysistrata» serves as the source for the formation of the new mythologems. In the first years of New Millennium the plot of the Aristophanes’ comedy was considered as purely comic, fantastic, or even absurd. We consider the year 2003rd and the global culture initiative «Lysistrata project» to be the starting point for the «Lysistrata’s phenomenon». After «Lysistrata project» and, especially, events in Liberia global media cultivated neo-mythological concept of Lysistrata as the embodiment of political sex-strikes. Such simplification led to changes in artistic reception of the play, which could be traced in the theatre adaptation of the first decade of the 21st century. Spike Lee’s «Chi-raq» brought back complexity and multiple dimensions of Aristophanes’ play – juxtaposition of modern Chicago and ancient Athens opened plenty of senses and allows new optics for modern classic’s reception and for classical text itself. The Old Greek comedy «Lysistrata» became the optimal artistic focal point for the comprehension of the problems of war, peace, political order, race, and gender conflicts. The «Lysistrata’s phenomenon» demands further discussion based on multidisciplinary approach.
PHOTOGRAPHY AS A FORM OF STATEMENT AND MEANS OF FIXING PRESENCE IN A. PEREZ REVERTE’S BATALIST
Authors: Yurchuk Olena
Published: March 2023

Modern literary criticism pays much attention to the theme of photography in fiction. R. Barth and his followers emphasize the active interpenetration of the two arts, which results in a play with imprint, blur, and image. Photography turns out to be a point of reference for reconstructing the past. The photographic image claims to be an archival document necessary for reconstructing the past, and the photograph claims to be completely objective, though limited by a subjective position. In the plot of A Perez Revert’s novel «The Battler» the camera, as well as photography itself, occupies a special place. After all, it is the camera that helps the photographer to recreate the chosen object of reality, to turn a moment into time frozen in history. For a photojournalist, a camera is not just a device for creating photo frames, but a component of his life, a mechanism that works in harmony with his body. The camera forms the inner world of the photographer, projecting the reality around him. During the Croatian war of the early 1990’s, it allowed the combatant to see what he saw through the prism of his own emotions and beliefs and recreate it in a specific photograph. A photograph is not only a documentary fact, but also a work of art, because it is a unique combination of dozens of random factors that together affect the perception of the photographer, coincide in one moment, are focused by the lens and reflected in it. This text is part of a discourse about the changing status of the document and the role of the photographer in assessing events, his ethical position, and recording presence. The one who publicly manifests his individuality and creative potential to make his voice heard, or to demonstrate images and attribute to himself a certain autonomy in relation to the world and its institutions, sooner or later becomes an artist.
L'insegnante come soggetto fondante di un discorso
Authors: Assolini Filomena Elaine Paiva , Garrido Caio , Bartholomeu Josiane Aparecida de Paula
Published: March 2023

Fondare un discorso implica pensare con la propria testa ed essere un autore non interdetto da una precedente struttura di potere. Pertanto, questo articolo adottato come un iste centrale: in che modo la struttura di potere influenza la costruzione del proprio pensiero, specialmente nella costruzione di un discorso pedagogico da parte dell’insegnante? Mirando non solo a cercare la risposta a questa domanda e comprenderla, ma anche, dai concetti di soggetto e autorialità, a pensare a come le letture e le affiliazioni del discorso e del significato creano o impediscono l’esistenza di un pensiero proprio e svincolato da una mera struttura di potere. Pertanto, per la ricerca, i campi teorici di affiliazione erano l’Analisi del Discorso (AD), la teoria socio-storica dell’alfabetizzazione e la psicoanalisi freudo-lacaniana. Inoltre, c’è stato un sondaggio condotto con circa 35 insegnanti di materie che insegnano nelle scuole pubbliche statali e municipali di Ribeirão Preto e delle città vicine, che sono stati intervistati, producendo dichiarazioni orali e scritte. Così, i risultati hanno mostrato che a volte prevaleva l’identificazione dell’insegnante con un discorso socio-pedagogico storicamente costituito, dove prevaleva la presenza del dispiacere nelle attività, in quanto guidate da imposizioni istituzionali, e talvolta prevaleva l’interpretazione e la produzione di significati e (ri)significati da parte dell’insegnante-soggetto, autorizzandosi nei loro detti. Così, si è constatato che la conoscenza e il diritto all’interpretazione (alla lettura) non sono condivisi, ma sono distribuiti socialmente e storicamente in modo non omogeneo. Pertanto, dato il modo in cui l’interpretazione è amministrata istituzionalmente, la paternità ne è influenzata. Cioè, per poter occupare la posizione dell’autore, è necessario avere il diritto e la possibilità di occupare diversi luoghi di interpretazione, di muoversi intorno ad essi e di costituirsi come interprete. E ancora di più, come interprete-storicizzato.
Pineapple responses to postharvest applications of ABA, chitosan, and decrowning on the severity of internal browning and other fruit qualities
Authors: Chandra David , Widodo Soesiladi Esti , Kamal Muhammad , Waluyo Sri
Published: March 2023

The shelf life of pineapple is significantly influenced by storage temperature and can be prolonged by maintaining an optimal temperature range of 5-12°C. However, there is still the problem of internal browning (IB) in the long-term storing of fresh harvest at cold temperatures. Postharvest application of 380 µM ABA (Abscisic Acid) to the crown, which is a source of ABA endogenous was found to suppress IB, while the concentration of 95 µM was not effective. Therefore, this research aimed to determine the response of GP3 and MD2 clones to postharvest treatment with the application of 50 mg/L ABA, chitosan and decrowning on the IB severity and other fruit qualities. The experimental design used a Completely Randomized Design with 3 factors of clone (GP3 and MD2), decrowning (crown and crownless), and fruit coating [chitosan 1%, ABA 50 mg/L, ABA + chitosan mix, and control (H2O)]. The fruits were kept at 7oC and observed at 0, 3, 6, 9, 16, 23, 30, and 37 days. The results showed that MD2 was significantly lower IB than GP3 and IB severity negatively correlated with ascorbic acid (AsA) content. MD2 had lower fruit weight loss (FWL) and skin dehydration (SD), higher AsA, soluble solid content (SSC), and SSC/titratable acidity (STA) ratios compared to GP3. The crown + ABA treatment decreased the IB severity of GP3, with a level of 0.75% after 37 days which was lower than crown + H2O by 9.17% and crownless + H2O by 8.42%. ABA treatment also showed higher SD and FWL, while AsA, SSC, TA, and STA were not different from the control.
Exploring the Advantages and Insights of e-Banking Development in Hong Kong
Authors: Zhu Xiruo
Published: March 2023

As a prosperous Special Administrative Region of China, Hong Kong has been ranked as the world's freest economy for 22 consecutive years. In addition to being ranked first in the Economic Freedom of the World 2022 Annual Report, Hong Kong continues to rank first in the five major assessment categories of “freedom of international trade” and “regulation”. “This is attributed to Hong Kong's focus on optimising the business environment and the increasing efficiency of the market, which has enabled the economy to grow dynamically. In an era where the role of financial technology is widespread, Hong Kong has also kept pace with Internet finance, and the rapid development of e-banking has been instrumental in driving Hong Kong's economic prosperity and leveraging the advantages of a free market. The purpose of this paper is to analyse the basic situation of e-banking in Hong Kong, compare the strengths of e-banking in Hong Kong and then explore the development trends of e-banking in Hong Kong under these operating models for insights. The study shows that Hong Kong's rapid growth and prosperous economy cannot be achieved without continuous innovation and self-management. With the strong development of Internet finance, e-banking in the Greater Bay Area and e-banking in the Mainland need to work together to innovate, meet the challenges and promote the development of China's financial industry.
Management activities in the field of environmental protection
Authors: Vitovska Iryna
Published: March 2023

Purpose. The purpose of this article is to consider the main elements of management in the field of environmental protection and to analyze scientific approaches to the concept and meaning of management in the field of natural resource use and environmental protection. Methodology. The methodology is determined by the analysis of regulatory and theoretical approaches to management activities in the field of environmental protection, conclusions and proposals are made accordingly. During the research, such methods of scientific knowledge as logical-semantic, comparative-legal, and the method of legal analysis were used. Logico-semantic was used to define and deepen the conceptual apparatus of "management". Comparative law and the method of legal analysis were used in the analysis of the views of scientists and the provisions of normative legal acts on this issue. Results. In the process of work, it was established that today there are a number of problems in the coordination of all participants in management activities in the field of environmental protection and nature management (we can observe illegal mining of minerals, inappropriate use of land, inadequate man-made loads). Originality. As a result of the study, it was established that the improvement of the legal foundations of management should be aimed at harmonizing the coordination and control functions of all bodies performing management functions in order to strengthen control over compliance with environmental legislation, the implementation of the state's environmental policy, and the protection of the environmental rights of users. Practical significance. The practical significance lies in the fact that the provisions set forth in the article can be used in the improvement of the legal foundations of management, in the further research of this issue.
The significance of international legal standards in the context of the development of the constitutional law of Ukraine
Authors: Mahnovskyi Igor
Published: March 2023

Purpose. The aim of the work is to analyze in the general legal aspect of understanding the significance of international legal standards and their implementation in the context of the development of constitutional law of Ukraine, determining their role and significance in the national legal system. Methodology. The methodology includes a comprehensive analysis and generalization of available scientific and theoretical material and the formulation of relevant conclusions and recommendations. The following methods of scientific reseach have been implemented: terminological, logical-semantic, functional, system-structural, logical-normative. Results. In the process of research, it was recognized that ensuring commitment to the principles and norms of international law is a socio-historical, socially determined phenomenon and appears to be a significant factor in the world recognition of Ukraine as a full-fledged participant in international relations, where a significant role is played by the readiness and ability of the state through the system of contract law, the implementation and the implementation of contractual norms, their introduction into the system of national constitutional law to fulfill the prescriptions of international legal standards. Originality. In the process of research, it was established that international legal standards should be considered an integral part of the national legal system in general and the constitutional law of Ukraine in particular, which is the result of the efforts of the international community of states for their democratic, legal development. Practical significance. The results of the research can be used in law-making and law-enforcement activities during the development of proposals regarding the mechanism of implementation of international legal standards into the national system of law and legislation.
Organizational foundations of the legal category «compliance» in the banking system of Ukraine
Authors: Pitsyk K.
Published: March 2023

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to analyze the organizational foundations of the legal category «compliance» in the banking system of Ukraine. Methodology. The methodology includes a comprehensive analysis and a synthesis of available scientific and theoretical information. It is includes the formulation of relevant conclusions and recommendations. Such methods of scientific knowledge were used: terminological, functional, systemic-structural, logical-normative. Results: compliance is by the bank with legislative acts, market standards, as well as internal standards, procedures and documents of the bank. Compliance is a tool of the internal control system and an element of the bank's corporate governance process. Scientific novelty. In the process of research is established that compliance-control is the foundation on which the security of business, its economic activity, the trust of customers and counterparties, business reputation and the success of doing business in the relevant market are based. In turn, compliance control, which is usually identified with the concept of compliance, should be understood as a complex system of supervision to ensure that the bank acts in accordance with its own rules (internal regulations), current legislation, principles of business ethics, in order to protect against compliance risks and the risk of violation functioning of the bank as a whole. The implementation of a qualitatively new approach to the management of functional risks through compliance control is expedient from the point of view of efficiency and profitability, since the introduction of complex management systems will avoid duplication of functions and ensure the full implementation of the tasks set to minimize the manifestation of risks, significantly reducing the bank's operational costs.
Practical significance. The results of the research can be used in legislation and law-enforcement activities.
Features of the transformation of legal theory under martial law
Authors: Humeniuk Tetjana
Published: March 2023

Purpose. The aim of this work is to discuss the features of the functioning of legal theory and scientific activities under martial law. Methodology. The research is based on the analytical method, which is used to diagnose problems and generate hypotheses for their solutions. The methodology also includes critical thinking and evaluation of facts and data related to the research. The systemic and functional method was used to research the objectives of law degree education, changes in the legislation system in the conditions of war. The generalization method was used to systematize and interpret the results obtained during the research. Results. The study has provided the acknowledgement that scientific research in the field of law should be focused on the needs of our state under martial law. In such conditions, law degree education cannot be passive, but rather must significantly and dynamically influence the environment by forming a civilized democratic legal field. This is its positive role and educational mission. In view of this, the model of a legal specialist, who will meet the requirements for future legal professionals, as well as the model of their training should be clearly outlined. Scientific novelty. In the process of research, it was established that one of the priority issues of legal development in the conditions of war includes the problems of proper legal provision of national security, i.e. the state of security of man and the citizen as well as spiritual and material values of society from criminal and other illegal intrusions, emergency situations of natural and man-made nature, social conflicts within society, the risk of which increases significantly in the conditions of war. Under martial law, most elements of the rule of law are negatively affected in the form of relevant restrictions, the necessity of which is objective in nature due to the need to prevent global threats to the independence and territorial integrity of the state; to repel armed aggression; to ensure national security; to fight against real and potential threats to the rights and human freedoms. At the same time, in the context of the rule of law, the specified restrictions, firstly, should not relate to absolute (natural) human rights and freedoms, and secondly, they should be properly justified and correspond to the stated purpose of introducing martial law. Practical significance. The results of the research can be used for the methodology of scientific research.