bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sustaining Print Media in the Contemporary Era: a case study of Afghanistan
Authors:   Sheikh Zayed University, Hilal А. , Slamgazhy A. ,   Astana IT University
Published: February 2024

Print media forms the foundation of all media. It is called an effective tool for the development and advancement of knowledge and information, and the press has the responsibility of teaching, guiding, and advising human thoughts (Pater, 2016). Therefore, it is necessary for the managers of print publications, journalists, and experts in this field to use this essential tool and confront the digital media and tools of the new technological era. Serious steps should be taken regarding the situation and ways to attract readers should be understood and implemented. The results of this research will help print media officials and journalists to enrich, continue, and succeed their print publication in some way and follow up with the purpose of benefiting from this essential tool and increasing their capacity.Research has found this growth, perfection and technological era have made the editing and publishing of newspapers and magazines an industry and utility. It is also useful for print media managers to provide high standards of service according to the demands and needs of the people of the society. The print media should be designed in such a way that it is appealing based on technological tools and in accordance with the principles of printing and page making, that it has innovation and the art of reading, and that it causes its audience to quench their thirst. It should be filled with the taste of its readers and audience, the tactics of attracting the audience, and be aware of their life, knowledge, needs, and desires.
National idea in the publicism of Akseleu Seydimbek
Authors:   Almaty Management University, Shindaliyeva M.B.
Published: February 2024

The article analyzes the features of writing the theme of the national idea in the journalism of A. Seydimbek. Since our country gained independence, the mass media and the work of individual publicists have played an important role in shaping public opinion. Publicists protect the interests of people through the media; contribute to the creation of their own information space on the world of political arena. Modern mass media are a powerful tool for influencing human consciousness and the political system of society. Akseleu Seydimbek is a unique person, relying on his publicism on the topic of the national idea, going ahead in presenting this topic to the attention of readers. The reason for addressing the topic of the national idea in the journalism of A. Slanuly is that the author is distinguished by the fact that he writes extensively on issues of ideological and political literacy during the formation of the national idea. From the journalistic activity of the author it can be seen that during the period of various reforms taking place in society, in the era of globalization, he sought to introduce his advanced thoughts and conclusions about the national idea into society as much as possible. Akseleu Seydimbek was a person who fully realized the need to revive the ideological struggle against the theories of Eurocentrism, Orientalism, cosmopolitanism, racism, nationalism and tribalism in modern society. This article analyzed A. Seydimbek’s articles on the national idea published in the media, Revealed the history and significance of the national idea, weighing the role of the media in this context, the author’s national consciousness, lifestyle, religion, language of the Kazakh people. Also analyzed the meaning of advanced ideas about culture and study how these materials have influenced the mind of the reader.
The Role of the Social Network in Shaping the Image of the University
Authors:   Karaganda Buketov University, Amangeldiyeva G.S. , Ramazanova Zh.S. , Yerkin Zh.Zh. ,   Karaganda Buketov University,   Karaganda Buketov University
Published: February 2024

In the article, the authors tried to reveal the role of the social network in image formation on the example of a higher educational institution. He reveals with concrete examples that a completely new type of Environment has been formed in modern society, which is provided with communicative means. The authors think that the creation of an information platform, a communicative environment on the internet can also be carried out by advertising tools. Modern technical capabilities prove that Kazakhstan has a great benefit in creating an image not only of the profession, but also of higher educational institutions. While websites, in turn, were copies of print ads and catalogs, today they have become an image-forming communication tool. However, it should be understood that the internet is a completely different communicative environment. Mobile blogging, a branch of network journalism that has expanded its scope, is in demand. The article examines Kazakhstani universities that have begun to gain access to the possibilities of mobile journalism. The authors conducted a comparative study of the pages of higher educational institutions on social networks, and as a result of a sociological survey, they provided the necessary technical means to the network host specialists. The authors studied, compared and analyzed the actions of Kazakhstani universities to create the image of a social network in the field of specific journalism.
Transformation of the narrative about the Afgan war in Soviet and Post-Soviet documentaries (1980-2021)
Authors:   L.W. Groups S.L., Pronin A.А. , Mahonin Y.A. ,   St. Petersburg State University, Svyatoslavsky A.V. ,   Moscow Pedagogical State University
Published: February 2024

The article analyzes display of narratives of participants of the Afghan war in documentaries from «perestroika» till early 2020s. The study reveals the differences between expressive means and the narrative strategies, used by documentary filmmakers, and also identifies two types of narratives about the Afghan war of the second half of the 80s: official, corresponding to the «big narrative» of the state, and alternative, based on the personal narratives of participants of war and their relatives. The transformation of narratives is reflected through a comparative analysis of post-Soviet works about the Afghan war and documentaries of the 1980s. Based on the analysis of the films, the authors hypothesize about formation of the «generational» narrative of the «Afghans» and substantiate the factors of its transformation in the context of time.
Analysis of Rainfall Characteristics Caused by Urban Geological Disasters: Evidence from Wuhan
Authors: Li Ming , Li Linyi
Published: February 2024

The research indicates that geological disasters are primarily influenced by weather and climatic conditions, in addition to geological stability factors . Typically, the prediction and forecasting of geological disasters are based on geological conditions, combined with rainfall forecasts. Geological conditions serve as the foundation for the occurrence of geological hazards, often necessitating geological hazard zoning within the corresponding region through disaster investigations and associated calculations. This zoning is further analyzed to predict the risk of geological disaster occurrence based on factors such as prior rainfall frequency, rainfall intensity, and rain type characteristics.
Current Situation and Optimization Measures of Land Resource Management
Authors: Liu Dongya
Published: February 2024

In recent years, with the continuous expansion of urban scale, the population living in cities has been increasing, and land resources are becoming increasingly scarce. With the development of society, people's attention to land resources is also increasing. In this situation, it is important to recognize that in order to promote better economic development and overall social development. And it is necessary to optimize the management and allocation of land resources, and develop feasible optimization measures based on development issues to promote sustainable development of land resources.
A comparative analysis of lexical-based automatic evaluation metrics for different Indic language pairs
Authors: Kaur Kiranjeet , Chauhan Shweta
Published: February 2024

With the rise of machine translation systems, it has become essential to evaluate the quality of translations produced by these systems. However, the existing evaluation metrics designed for English and other European languages may not always be suitable or apply to other Indic languages due to their complex morphology and syntax. Machine translation evaluation (MTE) is a process of assessing the quality and accuracy of the machine-translated text. MTE involves comparing the machine-translated output with the reference translation to calculate the level of similarity and correctness. Therefore, this study evaluates different metrics, namely, BLEU, METEOR, and TER to identify the most suitable evaluation metric for Indic languages. The study uses datasets for Indic languages and evaluates the metrics on various translation systems. The study contributes to the field of MT by providing insights into suitable evaluation metrics for Indic languages. This research paper aims to study and compare several lexical automatic machine translation evaluation metrics for Indic languages. For this research analysis, we have selected five language pairs of parallel corpora from the low-resource domain, such as English–Hindi, English-Punjabi, English-Gujarati, English-Marathi, and English-Bengali. All these languages belong to the Indo-Aryan language family and are resource-poor. A comparison of the state of art MT is presented and shows which translator works better on these language pairs. For this research work, the natural language toolkit tokenizers are used to assess the analysis of the experimental results. These results have been performed by taking two different datasets for all these language pairs using fully automatic MT evaluation metrics. The research study explores the effectiveness of these metrics in assessing the quality of machine translations between various Indic languages. Additionally, this dataset and analysis will make it easier to do future research in Indian MT evaluation.
Signcryption with Matrix Modification of RSA Digital Signature Scheme and Cayley-Purser Algorithm
Authors: Ginting Cindy Laurent , Budiman Mohammad Andri , Nasution Sawaluddin
Published: February 2024

The sender must ensure the security of messages and authenticated messages in messaging communications. Additionally, the sender must guarantee the message's integrity and cannot deny its authenticity or involvement with the message. This aspect is more robust because the recipient can verify, ensuring that the message originates from an authorized sender. In addition to this crucial aspect, the Signcryption method employing the Matrix Modification of RSA Digital Signature Scheme and the Cayley-Purser Algorithm can accomplish both of the objectives of this study. Encrypt-then-sign is the Signcryption method used, and the MD5 hash function performs one-way hashing during the signing procedure to enhance message security. This study tested the message plaintext in the form of a collection of strings consisting of uppercase (capital), lowercase (small), numbers (numeric), and other punctuation characters with varying numbers of characters in each string, as well as the value of modulus n from 10 digits up to its maximum length, which is unconstrained. The test results indicate that the time required for encryption and decryption is proportional to the number of plaintext characters used.
DISCRETIONARY POWERS OF OFFICIALS AS A FACTOR OF INEFFECTIVENESS OF FORMAL RULES OF THE FINANCIAL MONITORING SYSTEM
Authors:   National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute», Diachenko Tetiana , Serzhanov Vitaliy ,   Uzhhorod National University, Abramov Fedir ,   National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute»
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this article is to determine the potential risks of giving officials of the financial monitoring system broad discretionary powers and measures to minimize their negative consequences. It is shown that the high discretionary powers of primary financial monitoring officials are an integral feature of the formal rules of the financial monitoring system, which is due to the need to adapt the financial monitoring system to the variability of schemes for laundering dirty money and getting out of control of the financial monitoring system. At the same time, the variability of the latter, in most cases, is due to such factors as: the ease of spreading information about new schemes for laundering dirty money, which simplifies the process of detecting old schemes for laundering dirty money for law enforcement officers and, accordingly, makes their use dangerous; and the presence of changes in the institutional environment favorable for conducting illegal business, which leads to the emergence of new types of illegal business and, accordingly, the emergence of new money laundering schemes. It was revealed that the level of potential threat and the prevalence of negative consequences of granting officials of the financial monitoring system broad discretionary powers will be determined mainly by the ratio of sanctions for failure to detect questionable transactions by officials of the financial monitoring system and sanctions for unjustified blocking of transactions, as well as the absolute value of the specified sanctions. It has been proven that in cases where the delegation of basic monitoring functions to players that will ensure their execution with the lowest transaction costs of bureaucratic procedures is impossible, to increase the effectiveness of the financial monitoring system, measures such as the introduction of symmetric fines for erroneously classifying financial transactions into the wrong category should be applied , which should reduce the number of relevant errors due to excessive caution by officials of the financial monitoring system; as well as additional checks of questionable financial transactions and simplified consideration of appeals to prevent the spread of corruption in the financial monitoring system.
INSTITUTIONAL FACTORS FOR THE FORMATION OF COMPETITIVENESS AS A COMPONENT OF THE REGION'S SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies, Dobryk Liliia , Tereshchenko Pavlo ,   Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies
Published: February 2024

The article examines the influence of institutional factors on the competitiveness and economic security of regions. Institutional factors are classified by the nature of their influence on the competitiveness of regions and by their scope. It was determined that institutional factors affect the competitiveness of industries and sectors of the region's economy by stimulating the development of certain sectors of the economy and cooperation between enterprises within the framework of clusters. The expediency and peculiarities of the formation of clusters in order to improve competitive positions and increase the level of economic security of the region are considered in detail. In the formation of high competitive positions of the region, it is institutional factors that can contribute to the development of clusters, that is, the union of enterprises specializing in the production of similar goods and services. The use of clustering and the formation of clusters makes it possible to increase regional competitiveness by increasing production efficiency and reducing costs and risks. It was determined that in order to increase competitiveness, it is necessary to carry out institutional changes, in particular, to improve legislation, strengthen the effectiveness of law enforcement agencies, decentralize power, and develop the social sphere. Suggestions for improving the legislation have been put forward, stressing that ineffective regulatory acts can complicate business development and investment attraction. It is also noted that the irresponsible activity of law enforcement agencies can negatively affect the investment climate of the region. In addition, an important aspect is the decentralization of power, which allows regions to manage resources more efficiently and make decisions aimed at development. Special attention is paid to initiatives related to the development of the social sphere, since a high level of its development creates favorable conditions for the life and work of the population, which in turn contributes to increasing the competitiveness of the region in terms of labor force.
TAX LOSSES OF THE BUDGET AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY
Authors:   Classical Private University, Ilyashenko Volodymyr
Published: February 2024

The article is devoted to the study of tax debt as a key element of tax losses of the budget and its impact on the development of the national economy. Tax debt is the main component of tax losses, as it contributes to a significant decrease in revenues to the budget of Ukraine, violates confidence in the tax system, increases the financial burden on the population and business, and limits the opportunities for financial development of the country. The concept of «Tax Debt» is considered, which is not only an economic, but also a legal concept that reflects the essence of its interrelated components: an agreed monetary obligation, penalties and penalties. It should also be noted that the definition of tax debt has been legally enshrined in the tax legislation. The dynamics of the volume of tax debt for 2016–2022 is analyzed, highlighting its importance in the structure of budget losses. We would like to note that both objective and subjective factors have a direct impact on the dynamics of tax debt, which has remained at a high level in recent years. The article substantiates the growth of tax debt in 2022 to the amount of UAH 145.0 billion. Compared to previous periods, it is due to the enormous burden on the economy from the imposition of martial law in Ukraine by the Decrees of the President of Ukraine dated 24.02.2022 No. 64/2022 "On the introduction of martial law in Ukraine" (as amended).Particular attention is paid to the system of tax control over the financial condition of the real tax debtor, since the analysis for the period 2017–2022 demonstrates large volumes of write-off of bad tax debt, which indicate the ineffectiveness of tax policy measures and negative consequences for the budget system of the country and the economy as a whole. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of possible ways to improve tax debt management and minimize its impact on the economy. The article aims to identify strategies and tools that can be used to reduce the impact of tax debt on the budget and the national economy as a whole. The aim of the article is to draw attention to the importance of this problem and to help find effective ways to solve it in the interests of sustainable economic development of Ukraine in future periods.
RESEARCH ON BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY FOR MICROCREDIT AND FINANCING IN THE EDUCATIONAL SECTOR
Authors:   Classic Private University, Khrypko Serhii , Shcherbakov Serhii ,   Classic Private University
Published: February 2024

The article discusses how the current microcredit system has its limitations and risks. Classically structured financial institutions set high interest rates and require a large number of documents to obtain a loan. In addition, there is the problem of controlling the use of funds provided as part of a microloan. Blockchain technology can provide a transparent and automated system that will allow students and young researchers to receive microloans on affordable terms. The aim of our work is to study blockchain technology for microcredit in the educational sphere by writing and implementing the program code of the program "Smart contract for microcredit on the Ethereum platform". Methods. The study used data from various sources, including scientific literature, statistical data, and information from websites specializing in blockchain technologies and microcredit. A comparative analysis of these data was conducted to determine the potential advantages and disadvantages of using blockchain in microcredit. Results. The research of our program code has shown that the use of blockchain can have significant advantages for improving the microcredit process in education. In particular, blockchain can provide a more transparent and secure lending process, as well as reduce the risk of fraud. Discussion. Based on the results obtained, the advantages of blockchain technology for microcredit in the education sector are discussed. A number of limitations and issues that should be addressed when considering the application of this technology are discussed. The conclusions show that while there are some challenges associated with using blockchain for microcredit in education, its advantages as an innovative product to address these challenges are clear. Additional research in this subject area may help to unlock the full potential of this approach.
MODERN UKRAINIAN TERMINOLOGY ACCORDING TO THE PROFESSIONAL GUIDELINES OF ECONOMISTS
Authors:   Engineering Educational and Scientific Institute named after Yu.M. Potebnia of Zaporizhzhia National University, Stoiev Volodymyr , Zhovnir-Vasylenko Kseniia ,   Engineering Educational and Scientific Institute named after Yu.M. Potebnia of Zaporizhzhia National University, Pietukhova Olha ,   Engineering Educational and Scientific Institute named after Yu.M. Potebnia of Zaporizhzhia National University
Published: February 2024

The article states that the study of modern Ukrainian terminology of the professional language of economists as a special sign system formed in the discourse of the speciality is extremely relevant, and in the context of intensifying globalization processes, the progressive development of economic science and intellectualization of the economy, and the entry of national economic science into the world scientific and educational space, it is gaining further relevance and practical significance. The main idea of the article is to assert that the specifics of economic language depend on ethical and pragmatic factors of professional activity. According to the system of concepts provided, and as a result of the analysis of the complex characteristics of economic specialists, it becomes obvious that the qualification "economist" indicates the widest range of various professional activities. The peculiarities of the language of economists are determined by analyzing professional discourse and requirements for the language behavior of specialists. In scientific research, attention is focused on standardized terms and phrases with the same meaning, characteristic of the scientific style. The professional language is defined as a system of key concepts that form a thematic macro field. The general and specific features of the terminological nomination of economic concepts are clarified, which will contribute to the unification and standardization of terminology. The features of the terminological nomination of economic concepts are clarified, common characteristics that determine the essence of the term as a lexical unit of special, limited functioning are allocated. It is also noted that, in addition to terms, the modern professional language of economists is characterized by other atypical, due to its expressiveness, word use: the use of terms of slang origin and the presence of a large number of professional phraseology that have become entrenched in the language due to mass use. One of the factors is the profession's growing popularity and, as a result, its mass appeal. The steady movement towards success, which is positioned in the professional language, incredibly raises the prestige of the speciality and ensures that more and more students, who are internally ready for active linguistic behavior, choose this professional field, which ensures the economic efficiency of their activities.
THE IMPACT OF INNOVATION ACTIVITY OF ENTERPRISES ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE UKRAINIAN ECONOMY
Authors:   Poltava National Pedagogical University named after V.G. Korolenko, Bolshaia Oksana , Ishchenko Inna ,   Poltava National Pedagogical University named after V.G. Korolenko
Published: February 2024

The article examines the impact of innovative activities of enterprises on the development of the economy of Ukraine. The study of the state of the innovative sphere of the national economy and individual branches of production requires the development and implementation of a holistic system of management of innovative processes, which will provide an opportunity for the powerful growth of the economy of Ukraine, the basis of which is innovative activity and the implementation of innovations. Innovative activity in today's world is an important factor for achieving success and sustainable development through the process of creating innovative ideas. The introduction of innovative practices at enterprises and organizations is an important necessity for the rapid development of the economy of Ukraine. In this article, we will consider the impact of innovative activity on the development of the Ukrainian economy and its prospects. An important component of the state's economic dynamics is innovative activity, which is an important element of the state's development strategy and competitiveness in the world market. Wide implementation and use of innovations is the basis for obtaining new and maintaining existing competitive advantages of both individual enterprises and the state economy as a whole. The innovative activity of enterprises contributes to the intensive economic growth of the state as a whole and contributes to the rapid implementation of the latest scientific and technical achievements in production. The effectiveness of the implementation of innovative processes at the enterprise is determined by the appropriate financial support for all stages of innovative activity. Skillful management of innovative activities and implementation of investment and innovation projects at enterprises is carried out through the innovation process, which, as a result, contributes to a positive effect and structural transformations in the economy. The implementation of the strategy of innovative growth and the actual application of innovations is an integral condition for achieving high-quality economic growth, scientific and technical progress, and the transition to a qualitatively new level of activity of state economic entities.
CONCEPTUAL APPROACH TO THE INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY SECTOR IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Classic Private University, Radiev Dmytro
Published: February 2024

The article proposes a conceptual approach to the institutional development of the digital economy sector of Ukraine. The approach envisages the formation and transformation of institutions of the digital economy sector by motivating the consumption, implementation and production of digital technologies on the basis of instrumental solutions for the transition of the economy from "analog" to "digital", measures to implement appropriate incentives for the digitalization of socio-economic life. The ultimate goal is to obtain advantages and benefits in various spheres of human life. The article shows the current negative effects of digitalization of society. It is proved that the development of certain elements of the institutional environment of the digital economy sector is intended to optimize the conditions for the development of society and the economy based on digitalization, and to increase the efficiency of their interaction. The function of the mechanism of economic development is being transferred to institutions based on digital models and processes at all levels of the national economy. It is determined that the design of the institutional environment of the digital economy sector in the national space takes place at two levels: institutional and individual. At the institutional level, socio-political and economic conditions for the development of digital economy institutions are formed on the basis of the development of digital products and technologies. At the individual level, the functional place of a digital product in a person's living space is projected. New vectors of institutional transformations as the basis for the digitalization of Ukraine's economy are proposed: cultural digital imperative, digital technologies of economy 4.0, digital business and social environment; digital adaptation in the labor market, digital cooperation policy, digital knowledge, protection of the legal rights of subjects of the digital economy. The author summarizes the instrumental solutions for the digital transformation of Ukraine's economy, covering the key initiatives for the formation of motivations and needs for digital technologies in the domestic market: fiscal, investment, communication, technological, infrastructure, and educational. The author outlines new development opportunities and positive changes in various spheres of public life: economic, governmental, and social.
FEATURES OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN LVIV REGION
Authors:   Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Sachovsky Igor
Published: February 2024

Agriculture, for many reasons, can be considered one of the most important sectors of the national economy in Ukraine. As evidenced by even a brief experience in agricultural production, there have been distinct periods in its history, each of which corresponded to a specific form of organizing production processes. One of the main features of the current stage is that enterprises have become the main form of agricultural production, with a significant proportion being household farms and a smaller proportion being farms. This specificity is reflected in the dynamics of agricultural production, particularly in the Lviv region. The main components of the proposed article are as follows. Firstly, the position of the agro-industrial complex of Lviv region in the national economy of Ukraine is examined by calculating its share in the production of all major types of agricultural products, both crops and livestock. The significance of this analysis is enhanced by examining the production dynamics of each of the mentioned agricultural products, such as grain crops, potatoes, and livestock, over the period from 2000 to 2020. Secondly, a graphical representation of the structure of agricultural production in the Lviv region for the year 2020 is provided for better visualization. Thirdly, further details about the structure of agricultural production and its dynamics from 2010 to 2020 are analyzed, focusing on the changes that occurred during that period. Finally, the specific features of agricultural production in the Lviv region are specified by considering various aspects, including the yield of major crops and changes in meat production structure from 2000 to 2020. To summarize the above, it is advisable to focus on the following points. Firstly, one of the determining factors for increasing the efficiency of agricultural production in our country is a comprehensive consideration of the specifics of each particular period of its development. Each period of agricultural development and land use has its own particular form of organizing production processes, which requires constant improvement and consideration of previous experience in state regulation. Secondly, an important conclusion is that the effectiveness of agricultural production in Ukraine as a whole, and especially in its individual regions, is determined not only by optimizing the relationships between the main groups of producers but also by the effectiveness of the economic mechanisms of each of these groups individually.
ДЕРЖАВНІ ОБЛІГАЦІЇ ЯК ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНИЙ ІНСТРУМЕНТ ДЛЯ НАСЕЛЕННЯ В УМОВАХ ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЇ ТА ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Пернарівський Олександр
Published: February 2024

У статті досліджено сутність та особливості державних цінних паперів як джерела покриття дефіциту державного бюджету та інвестиційного інструменту для населення в умовах цифровізації та воєнного стану. Охарактеризовано основні переваги облігацій внутрішньої державної позики, які зумовлюють їх популярність серед інвесторів. Проведено аналіз динаміки вкладень населення в облігації внутрішньої державної позики в умовах воєнного і виявлено її основні особливості. У ході аналізу охарактеризовано чинники, що впливають на фінансову поведінку в умовах воєнного стану. Визначено основні чинники інвестиційної привабливості облігацій внутрішньої державної позики для населення в умовах цифровізації та воєнного стану. Обгрунтовано необхідність застосування ефективної відсоткової ставки при визначенні інвестиційної привабливості облігацій внутрішньої державної позики для населення. Досліджено ризики населення при вкладанні коштів в державні цінні папери.
ЦИФРОВА ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЯ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ В УКРАЇНІ: ВІД АКАДЕМІЧНОГО ЦЕНТРУ ДО ОСВІТНЬО-НАУКОВО-ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО КОМПЛЕКСУ
Authors: Головня Юлія
Published: February 2024

Дослідження має на меті вивчити, як сучасні технологічні інновації можуть трансформувати вищу освіту, перетворюючи її з традиційного академічного центру на унікальний освітньо-науково-інноваційний комплекс. Цей комплекс має об'єднувати освіту, науку та інновації, створюючи потрібну інфраструктуру та сприяючи тісній взаємодії між різними сферами. Основним акцентом дослідження є розгляд пропозицій для покращення процесу цифровізації освіти в Україні. Підкреслюється необхідність створення сприятливих умов для розвитку бізнесу, пов'язаного з цифровізацією, та підготовки кадрів для цифрової економіки. У контексті розгляду університетів як корпорацій знань, стаття презентує вдосконалені методи активізації інноваційної діяльності, використовуючи ресурси цифрових платформ. Розглядаються внутрішні методи активізації, які включають взаємодію з програмами інфраструктурних центрів і платформами національних технологічних ініціатив. Окрема увага приділяється процесам віртуалізації ресурсів і уберізації в освітніх та управлінських процесах, зокрема важливості цих концепцій для е-бібліотек. Автори звертають увагу на необхідність оновлення ІТ-інфраструктури та забезпечення доступності до цифрових ресурсів. Стаття також акцентує на ролі штучного інтелекту в освітньому процесі, зокрема на його впливі на викладачів та викладацький процес. Розглядаються витрати та вигоди застосування штучного інтелекту (ШІ), що включають розвиток нових освітніх інформаційних видань, можливості проведення тестувань в онлайн-режимі та участь у наукових конкурсах. У дослідженні також розглядається підхід до управління знаннями, що включає стратегії збору та оновлення навчальних матеріалів, спільного їх створення та обміну. Наголошується на важливості взаємодії між інноваційними діями та освітньою діяльністю університетів для ефективної цифровізації економіки та освіти.
КОРПОРАТИВНА БЕЗПЕКА НА УКРАЇНСЬКИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Давиденко Євген
Published: February 2024

У статті розкриті ключові аспекти корпоративної безпеки на українських підприємствах в умовах війни. Сформульовано та удосконалено класифікації зовнішніх та внутрішніх загроз. Особливу увагу відведено зовнішнім загрозам комплексного характеру. Вивчено проблеми впливу кібератак на корпоративну безпеку на українських підприємствах. Кібератаки розглядаються як ключовий елемент зовнішньої загрози в умовах війни з позицій забезпечення внутрішньої фінансової та економічної стабільності, а також національної безпеки в цілому. З початку військових дій на території України інтенсивність та складність кібератак на корпоративні системи та мережі суттєво зросла. Очевидно, що несанкціоновані атаки спрямовані на викрадення конфіденційної інформації, розкрадання фінансових ресурсів або припинення функціонування підприємств. Запропоновано методи попередження кібератак з метою уникнення фінансових втрат чи блокування ресурсів. Тому проблеми, що обговорюються в даній роботі є актуальними.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФОРМУВАННЯ СИСТЕМ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПЕРСОНАЛУ ЯК ЕЛЕМЕНТ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА В УМОВАХ ЄВРОІНТЕГРУВАННЯ: ТЕОРЕТИКО-ПРИКЛАДНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Завербний Андрій , Кушка Павло , Мищишин Роман
Published: February 2024

В статті аналізуються та досліджуються теоретико-прикладні проблеми формування систем оцінювання ефективності діяльності персоналу як елемент конкурентоспроможності в умовах євроінтегрування. В роботі визначено, що застосування перевірених та ефективних принципів, методів із залучення, використання людського капіталу дозволяє отримувати належний рівень віддачі, підвищувати рівні доходності, прибутковості підприємства. Запропоновано концептуальну модель процесу оцінювання рівня ефективності діяльності персоналу підприємств і організацій. Рекомендована для застосування система оцінювання ефективності діяльності працівників, повинна володіти чіткою спрямованістю на виявлення, оцінювання рівня наявних у них професійних знань, досвіду, практичних вмінь, навичок, якісних характеристик, порівнюючи їх із затвердженими вимогами і нормами тощо
ANALYSIS OF SYARIAH COMPLIANCE FINANCING AT PT BANK SUMUT SHARIA BUSINESS UNIT
Authors: Aditya Rizky , Soemitra Andri , Arif Muhammad
Published: February 2024

This study aims to examine the critical points of sharia compliance with Murabahah financing products for motorbikes to State Civil Apparatuses (ASN) in the pre offering letter program at PT Bank SUMUT Sharia Business Unit at the time of pre-contract, during the contract and after the contract. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. The research results show that. The critical point of sharia compliance with murabaha financing products for motorbikes to the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) in the pre offering letter program at PT Bank SUMUT Sharia Business Unit when it can be emphasized that Bank Sumut Sharia Business Unit does not regulate the recording of the use of wakala contracts in the procurement of goods . When the contract is based on the principle that Bank Sumut Syariah Business Unit as the facilitator or seller must receive the goods from the supplier before the goods are sold to the buyer (customer) as inventory ready to be sold at acquisition cost. Then, after the contract is seen, the ownership status of the goods before being sold to the customer becomes a crucial point for deviations from murabahah contract practices . Therefore, improvements should be made to the practice flow of murabahah financing contracts with the main objective of securing sharia principles in terms of possession of goods, including the required documents. Bearing in mind, this is the critical point for the occurrence of slight deviations/confusion in the practice of murabahah contracts .
Analysis of Operational Standards and Procedures of Murabahah Financing in the Decline of Non-Performing Financings (Case Study PT. Bank Shariah Indonesia Branch of Servant Sukaramai)
Authors: Subandi Subandi , Anggraini Tuti , Harianto Budi
Published: February 2024

Non-performing financing is a big concern in the banking environment, both conventional and sharia banks. Non-performing financing or has a detrimental effect on the development of the bank.  One of the consequences is the non-payment of part or all of the financing. The higher the level of non-performing financing, the worse the liquidity health of the bank, and the lower the level of confidence of depositors who entrust their money. This study aims to determine the analysis of operational standards and procedures for murabahah financing in reducing non-performing financing (Case study of PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia sukaramai sub-branch). The method in this research uses descriptive qualitative, data obtained through interviews with bank employees and data related to the research. The results showed that in reducing non-performing financing at PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Sukaramai Sub-Branch, there are several strategies carried out, namely Reshceduling (rescheduling), Reconditioning (re-requirement), and Execution (confiscation of customer's collateral).
THE SMALL CLAIM COURTS DURING COVID-19: ANALYSIS OF INDONESIAN BANKS’ CLAIMS ON BAD CREDIT
Authors: Pati Umi Khaerah , Tejomurti Kukuh , Pujiyono Pujiyono , Pranoto Pranoto
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to discuss the suitability of small claim courts to solve bad credit claims that are filed by banks as an alternative to dispute contract defaults. The study analyses the trend of banks’ small claims during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study employed an empirical normative approach. It combines a normative legal approach and additional empirical elements in the form of cases and decisions. The results show that some of the regulations that were released before the pandemic, such as the Regulation of the Supreme Court Number 4 of 2019 on the Settlement of Small Claim Courts, provide benefits for banks to settle credit disputes because they allow various expansions. The Regulation of the Supreme Court Number 3 of 2018 on The Administration of Cases in Electronic Courts has introduced some electronic applications. Although business (bank) litigation remains dominant, the trend of bank claims in the middle of the COVID-19 pandemic has dropped. In contrast, the trend of individual claims has increased significantly. The decline is influenced by countercyclical policies that are issued by the Financial System Stability Committee. The committee members consist of representatives of the Ministry of Finance, Bank Indonesia, the Financial Services Authority, and the Deposit Insurance Corporation. It aims to handle and cope with the banks’ crisis related to the pandemic.
WAQF LAND DEVELOPMENT FOR PRIVATE TAHFIZ SCHOOLS IN THE STATE OF PERLIS, MALAYSIA: PROCEDURES AND ADVANTAGES
Authors: Hussin Rohayati , Mohammed Ghazali Asmadi , Mohamad Akhir Noor Syahidah
Published: February 2024

Waqf is a state matter subject to state laws, given the position of the State Islamic Religious Council (SIRC) as the ‘sole trustee’ of waqf properties in their respective states. In legal terms, any party that intends to apply waqf and any waqf activities established in Private Tahfiz Schools (PTS) requires the permission of the SIRC. Accordingly, this study aims to examine the legal procedures for developing PTS on waqf land in Perlis, Malaysia, including the advantages of acquiring the permission of Perlis Islamic Religious and Malay Customs Council (MAIPs). The qualitative research methodology was applied in this research, which featured the doctrinal approach in examining state enactments, past studies, and semi-structured interviews involving several respondents who had extensive experiences with the subject under study. Subsequently, analysis was conducted on the collected data through the content analysis technique. The implications from this research offer numerous advantages for PTS in Perlis to ensure its sustainability. This study offers a clear understanding to individuals who intend to implement waqf in their PTS in Perlis, Malaysia.
SHARIAH ISSUES OF OWNERSHIP AND POSSESSION OF ASSET-BASED SUKUK STRUCTURE: A SHARIAH SCHOLARS’ PERSPECTIVE
Authors: AbdulKareem Ibraheem Alani , Mahmud Mohd Sadad
Published: February 2024

Sukuk serves as an instrument in the global Islamic financial market, which has experienced expansion in recent years. Despite this notable growth, Sukuk encounters Shariah-related concerns pertaining to the possession of underlying assets. This study investigates the Shariah perspective on Sukuk investors without full ownership or possession of the underlying asset under asset-based Sukuk. This study adopted a qualitative method and used primary and secondary data sources. Primary data was gathered from eight participants through semi- structured interviews with Shariah experts in Malaysia and Nigeria. NVivo 10 was used the analyse the data thematically. This study used relevant resources such as respected journals, textbooks, newspapers, and other relevant sources for secondary data. Our findings show that the Sukuk holders must take possession of underlying assets during the duration of the project. Therefore, it is illegal for a person to sell assets that he or she does not own. A complete ownership transfer must occur, allowing Sukuk investors to lease the asset back to the government or issuer. The findings also reveal that the legal system of the country where the Sukuk was issued is one of the factors that restricts investors from receiving the underlying asset of Sukuk, particularly in asset-based Sukuk. The study’s consequences include that the stakeholder’s isuue is Sukuk under Shariah legislation, attracting investors to participate in Shariah-compliant investments. Moreover, it is recommended that investors use underlying assets during Sukuk projects to avoid gharar.
Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights in Africa
Authors: Effoduh Okechukwu (Jake)
Published: February 2024

[First para.]: "The many foundational ways of understanding the concept of artificial intelligence (AI) encompass logic, probability, continuous mathematics, reasoning, perception, and law (among other subjects). Broadly speaking, AI refers to any machine or program capable of recreating one or more elements of human intelligence. It is where machines, artificial agents, and further complex systems mimic cognitive functions, such as reasoning, problem-solving, and learning, that humans would associate with their own. It is seen to enable people to accomplish more by collaborating with smart software. One can think of it as 'putting a more human face on technology'; a technology 'that can learn from the vast amounts of data that are available in the modern world'; a type of technology 'that understands our kind of language and respond[s] in kind ... [and] can see and interpret the world the way that we do'. AI is generally considered a product of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR)."

Chapter encompasses pp.43-88.
The Grammatical Features of Vietnamese Journalistic Discourses about Women from Feminist Critical Discourse Analysis Theory
Authors: Tran Gam Thi Huyen , Do Dung Thi Xuan
Published: February 2024

Basing principally on Fairclough's theory of Critical Discourse Analysis (2001) and Halliday's Systemic Functional Grammar (1994), Feminist Critical Discourse Analysis was initiated in “Feminist Critical Discourse Analysis - Gender, Power and Ideology in Discourse” by Lazar (2005) is developed into a discourse research approach that sheds interest on the relationship between gender power and language or language use. Following this research approach, this paper outlines a detailed study of the grammatical features of journalistic discourse written about women in Vietnamese Women Newspapers, issues of 2021, from the perspectives of Feminist Critical Discourse Analysis, of which the grammatical features of journalistic discourse would be expressed in three aspects: experiential, interpersonal, and expressive values. More specifically, the experiential values of grammar were reflected in the transitivity processes, the interpersonal values were shown in modes of sentences, and finally, the expressive values were realized in the expressive modality. The study results revealed that the three most frequently used processes were material, relational and verbal. Besides, declarative sentence type was used most frequently, and there was very little likelihood of modal word use. These grammatical features were consistent with the news genre applied for newspapers while remaining ample contextual conditions for reflecting journalists' perceptions of women and feminism.