bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Methodological tools for assessing and forecasting the investment market
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Stetsyuk P. A.
Published: November 2022

The theoretical foundations for assessing and forecasting the investment market in the context of the modern development of the domestic economy are revealed. In particular, approaches to interpreting the economic essence of the investment market are generalized; its key elements and classification features are determined; disclosed methodological aspects of assessing the investment climate, forecasting the investment market and investment attractiveness of areas and objects of investment.
Features of strategic development management of the enterprise
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Olʹkhovaya I. O.
Published: November 2022

The article examines the foundations and characteristics of the conditions in which the strategic development of telecommunications enterprises is managed. The concept and essence of the strategic development of an enterprise are considered. It has been determined that the strategic development management system has its own characteristics. This is provoked by the crisis in the domestic and global economy. The basis of modern management of strategic development of telecommunications enterprises are two trends: the consolidation and virtualization of their activities. This makes it possible to formulate new principles of the enterprise development strategy and define new horizons, tasks and functions of the enterprise.
Organization of advertising activities at production enterprises
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Vynohradova O. V.
Published: November 2022

A study of the organization of advertising activities at the manufacturing enterprise. The classification of the purposes of marketing activity is presented; the scheme of a place and a role of advertising service at the enterprise is constructed; the definition of the term «advertising campaign» is derived; systematized stages of advertising campaign development (analysis of marketing situation, definition of goals and objectives of advertising campaign, definition of target audience, determination of advertising campaign budget size, development of creative advertising strategy, selection of optimal distribution channels, frequency and terms of advertising distribution, advertising message / product, implementation advertising campaign, evaluation of the effectiveness of the advertising campaign).
Marketing research of business processes of network retail Adidas
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Darchuk V. H.
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to the study of business processes in the enterprise. The main attention is paid to the diagnosis of business processes - to understand what processes exist in the company, what violations, limitations, extra costs are in these processes. And only after that it is necessary to put forward offers to their change and improvement. Analysis of processes and the impact of their effectiveness on the efficiency of the enterprise as a whole is the basis for the formation of enterprise development strategy. Increased competition, high growth rates and increased requirements for the organization of the management process encourage business leaders to reconsider methods of assessing performance. Given the fact that in large organizations, existing business processes are complex and multifaceted, it is possible to conclude that the implementation and change of business processes in them are strategic, as they require a significant amount of time and lead to significant change. their internal environment, which also requires its account in the analysis and modernization of activities.
Advertising strategies in the system of the general marketing strategy of the enterprise
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Sovershenna I. O.
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of features of planning of advertising activity as a part of marketing communications of the enterprise. The efficiency of current advertising activity and features of its planning at the enterprise are analyzed. It is proved that the planning of advertising activities is part of the marketing communications of the enterprise, which allows to achieve the goals of the advertising campaign with the most effective use of the advertising budget with the possibility of step-by-step control and prompt editing of current actions.
Mechanism of the integrated internet management of the enterprise
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Soroka A. M.
Published: November 2022

The article deals with the theoretical aspects of integrated Internet management of an enterprise. The tools and mechanisms for managing the integrated Internet management are characterized. The current trends in the use of integrated Internet management in the work of enterprises are described. The general concept and development strategy of the integrated enterprise has been formed.
Intellectual capital management
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Gudz O. Ye.
Published: November 2022

The article clarifies the features and substantiates the theoretical approaches and methodological principles of intellectual capital management of enterprises, summarizes the methodological aspects of forming a system of indicators for assessing the intellectual capital of enterprises and its components based on qualitatively new value approaches, identifies the need to develop and implement a pool of enterprises that take into account the interaction of all contact audiences, deformation fluctuations of the economic space and are based on the large-scale use of information and communication technologies.
Actualization of information support of the activities of state archival institutions
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Klymova K. I.
Published: November 2022

The publication characterizes the factors that actualize the issues of information support for the activities of state archival institutions. Attention is focused on the main factors that are associated with the increasing role of archives in communication processes, as well as with the use of the latest technologies and integration processes.
Evaluation of the competitiveness of the enterprise based the process approach
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Yevtushenko N. O.
Published: November 2022

Competitiveness management issues are acute in any company, in any business and in any sector of the economy. Within the framework of this article, a method is proposed for assessing the competitiveness of an enterprise, taking into account the process approach. It has been proved that the list of stages for assessing the competitiveness of an enterprise is structural and systemic, which will allow the management of the enterprise to carry out organizational restructuring of the management system, to form an adaptive nature of interaction and to focus on the client. The results of assessing the competitiveness of an enterprise and analyzing the functioning of business processes is a certain result of management activities, the result of deliberation of actions and intentions, discussions, forecasts aimed at the implementation of strategic and current management goals.
Improving the development of innovative potential of a telecommunication company
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Hlushenkova A. A.
Published: November 2022

To ensure their current and future competitiveness, telecommunications companies must purposefully take care of developing their own innovative potential. The article substantiates the main directions of improving the development of the innovative potential of telecommunications companies on the example of PJSC «Kyivstar».
Substantiation of management decisions at the enterprise
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Sazonova S. V.
Published: November 2022

The essence, basic concepts, characteristics of managerial work at the enterprise and to define its features are revealed; identified components of the management decision-making process at the enterprise. The organization of work of the manager for substantiation of administrative decisions at the enterprise of PJSC «Diprozvyazok» is estimated. The priority directions of improvement of work of the manager at substantiation of administrative decisions at the enterprise of PJSC «Diprozvyazok» are outlined and offers of perfection of the system of substantiation of administrative decisions at the enterprise of PJSC «Diprozvyazok» are formulated.
Improvement of the anti-crisis management system of the enterprise
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Shmaliy L. V.
Published: November 2022

The article discusses the methodological and methodological foundations of the organizational and economic mechanism of anti-crisis management of an enterprise, taking into account the realities of the domestic economy, improved the main components of the anti-crisis management of an enterprise and generalized a number of operating factors on which the improvement of the anti-crisis management of an enterprise depends.
Real-Time Underground Plastic Pipeline Water Leakage Detection and Monitoring System
Authors: Rosman Muhammad Haziq Hakim , Ghazali Rozaimi , Derai Gowdie Palmer , Jaafar Hazriq Izzuan , Soon Chong Chee , Hanafi Dirman , Has Zulfatman
Published: November 2022

The leaking of the water pipeline increasingly influences the quality of life and threatens the water supplier in developing countries. Proper method is required to effectively detecting the source for replacement to reduce the loses. Therefore, a water leakage detection with monitoring system is developed to detecting the precise leaking location of a buried plastic pipeline. The real-time pressure data obtained from the pressurized pipeline are transferred to the monitoring system with GUI (graphical User Interface), developed using LabVIEW software. In the experimental execution, a leaking pipeline is designed. Then, few pressure sensors are installed on the pipeline as a primary segment for the detection process. To prevent a false non-leak alarm and malfunction of the pressure sensors, the pressure threshold value and malfunction alarm is set using LabVIEW. Cross-correlation method is implemented that increase the accuracy of the leaking distance estimation. The processing and control unit in this article are manipulated using LabVIEW software and NI myRIO-1900 respectively.
Improved Design of Nonlinear Control Systems with Time Delay
Authors: K. Ali Awatef , Mahmoud MagdiSadek Mostafa
Published: November 2022

It is well known that time delay in nonlinear control systems may lead to the deterioration or even destabilization of the closed-loop systems. Therefore, specific analysis techniques and design methods are needed to be developed for nonlinear control systems in the presence of time delay. This chapter aims to give a broad overview of the stability and control of nonlinear time-delay systems. Firstly, we present some motivations and a comprehensive survey for the study of time-delay systems. Then, a brief overview of some control approaches is provided, specifically, the Lyapunov-Krasoviskii functional method for high-order polynomial uncertainties nonlinear time-delay systems, and nonlinear time-delay systems with nonlinear input, the Lyapunov-Razumikhin method for triangular structure nonlinear time-delay systems, dynamic gain control for full state time-delay systems. Finally, an application in chemical reactor systems is provided and some related open problems are discussed.
Reduced Order and Observer-Based Reset Control Systems with Time Delays
Authors: K. Ali Awatef , Mahmoud MagdiSadek Mostafa
Published: November 2022

This paper establishes a new mechanism to stabilize plants using reduced order reset controllers. The proposed method uses state feedback to change the dynamics of plants to guarantee oscillation behavior instead of stability, then the reset mechanism will lead to stability. We show that the base system could be unstable while the reset mechanism drives the states to the equilibrium point. The order of the reset controller equals the rank of the plant’s input matrix. We show that the controller dynamics force some states to converge to the equilibrium point within a finite time. The behavior of the rest of the plant’s states depends greatly on the selection of the state feedback gain which can be selected by any appropriate conventional method. Moreover, the stability of reset time-delay systems is addressed based on a similar theorem of the Lyapunov-Krasovskii theory. Sufficient conditions are given in terms of linear matrix inequalities to guarantee asymptotic stability of the overall dynamics. Simulation results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed reset approaches.
NB Theory with Bargaining Problem: A New Theory
Authors: Mohamadwasel Noorulden Basil , Ma'arif Alfian
Published: November 2022

A new theory is proposed to achieve desired set of values for an engineering system based on a single algorithm that consists of all optimization algorithms. This algorithm considers an engineering system's main variables, dimensions, and functions; all these parameters will be set and tuned by a systematic search in the main library. This single algorithm automatically selects an optimization algorithm suitable for a particular optimization problem. Additionally, this theory, which was inspired by the idea of bargaining theory and Noorulden Basil theory, referred to as NB Theory, can be done using MATLAB Software.
An Examination of the Secure Chaos of 5G Wireless Communication Based on the Intelligent Internet of Things
Authors: Yonan Janan Farag
Published: November 2022

The implementation of an intelligent system for network control and monitoring that is built on an Internet of Things (IoT) is a focus of this line of research, with the end objective of improving the level of precision inside the network and its applications. You did indeed read it correctly; the system that is being referred to here is a deep neural network. The manner that it is constructed makes it possible for the layer that cannot be seen to contain more data. The application of element-modified deep learning and network buffer capacity control helps to improve the overall service quality that is provided by each sensor node. One method that can be applied to the process of instructing a machine to pay more attention includes deep learning in its various incarnations. The team was able to do calculations with a precision of 96.68 percent and the quickest execution time, thanks to the usage of wireless sensors. Using a sensor-based technique that has a brief implementation period, this piece has a degree of accuracy of 97.69 % when it comes to detecting and classifying proxies, and it does so using a method that is very efficient. On the other hand, our research represents a significant leap forward in comparison to earlier studies due to the fact that we were able to accurately identify and categorize a wide variety of invasions and real-time proxies.
Uji potensi pertumbuhan beberapa varietas tanaman jagung (Zea mays) di Kabupaten Bireuen
Authors: Nazirah Laila , Zuhra Intan , Satriawan Halus
Published: November 2022

The corn plant is one of the most important food crops other than rice and soybeans. Besides being consumed as direct food and animal feed, it is also used as raw material for other industries, such as alternative fuels, polymers, corn oil and others. This study aims to determine maize varieties that have high growth potential and yields in Bireuen District. This research was conducted from September 2020 to January 2021 in the village of Cot Kruet Makmur Subdistri, Bireuen District, Aceh Province. This study used a randomized completely block design (RCBD) consisting of 7 varietas of corn plant, namely the Bonanza variety, Royal 76 variety, Talenta Variety, Ganebo variety, Sweet Boy variety, Paragon variety, Jambore variety. The observed parameters consist of a growth component and a yield component. Growth components include: plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, and 50% flowering age. While the yield components included: weight of corn cob, length of corn with cob, number of seeds per cob, weight of cob seeds, weight of 1000 grains, and yield per hectare. The result showed that the adaptation test of several varieties of corn plant had a different effect on each observation. Jambore variety is one of the varieties tested for its adaptation in this study, this variety has great potential to be developed in Bireuen district, because the Jambore variety is able to produce the most cobbled cob result among other varieties, weighing is about 22,84 ton ha-1.
Perubahan Nutrisi Ikan Asam Pedas dalam Retort Pouch dengan Variasi Waktu Sterilisasi
Authors: Mutma'innah Mustika Nindiya , Maherawati Maherawati , Rahayuni Tri
Published: November 2022

Asam pedas is a soupy food with spices and the main ingredient is thick-fleshed river fish. This food has a low shelf-life, so it is necessary to apply sterilization technology. This research uses catfish as the main ingredient and retort pouch as packaging. This study aimed to determine the best sterilization time for catfish’s asam pedas using retort pouch packaging based on physicochemical and microbiological characteristics. The sterilization time used is 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 minutes. Parameters observed were fat, protein, pH, thiobarbituric acid (TBA), texture, and Total Plate Count (TPC). The results showed that the sterilization time did not affect fat content, protein content, hardness level, TBA value, and the number of microbes, but the sterilization time significantly affected the pH value of catfish’s asam pedas packaged in retort pouches. Overall, the sterilization process carried out in this study did not change the physicochemical and microbyological characteristics of the catfish’s asam pedas. The best treatment in this study was a sterilization time of 25 minutes with a TPC value of 6.14 x 106 CFU/ml, the protein content of 11.89%, the hardness level of 178.81 gf, the pH value of 6.11, the fat content of 6.27%, and the TBA content of 0.19 mg malonaldehyde/kg.
Analisis pemasaran lobster mutiara (Panulirus ornatus) di Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Ahmadi Fadlika , Husni Syarif , Nursan Muhammad
Published: November 2022

East Lombok Regency is one of the priority areas in the development of pearl lobster, so it has received government attention with the construction of a lobster village in the Jukung Bay Area as the foundation for the construction of a lobster estate in the region. One of the important goals of this development is the creation of information and market access that is open to cultivators so that they no longer depend on the price of pearl lobsters from suppliers. The concept of an efficient supply chain needs to be carried out to determine the distribution of pearl lobster commodities from producers to consumers which can result in satisfaction between both parties. This study aims to determine the marketing channels of pearl lobster in East Lombok Regency and analyze the efficiency of these marketing channels. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative and qualitative methods with data collection techniques using interviews. Pearl lobster marketing analysis was carried out using descriptive methods while marketing efficiency analysis was carried out using producer shares and marketing margins. The results show that there are two kinds of pearl lobster marketing channels in East Lombok Regency, namely marketing channel I with the scheme of cultivators collectors wholesalers (exporters)/consumers and marketing channel II with cultivator consumer schemes. The value of the producer's share in marketing channel 1 is 89.49% with a marketing margin of Rp. 82,000 while the share value of producers in marketing channel II is 100% so the marketing of pearl lobster in East Lombok Regency is efficient because it has a producer share value of ≥60%. Based on these results, it can be concluded that there are two marketing channels for pearl lobster in East Lombok Regency, where these marketing channels are classified as efficient.
The influence of socio-economic factors on tobacco farmers' income (case study in Suralaga District, East Lombok Regency)
Authors: Septiadi Dudi , Sukardi Lalu , Suparyana Pande Komang
Published: November 2022

Tobacco is a commercial commodity with high economic value. The tobacco producing industry has a considerable contribution in state revenues, employment and the source of farmer income. The purpose of this study was for; 1) explain the characteristics of tobacco farming; 2) Analyzing the influence of socio-economic factors on farmer income. The research was conducted in Suralaga District, East Lombok Regency. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling as many as 30 farmer respondents who carry out tobacco farming. The data analysis method used in this study was quantitative analysis with multiple linear regression approaches. The results of the analysis show the socio-economic factors that influence the income of tobacco farmers is the factor of the amount of production (X1), the value of land lease (X2), the value of fertilizer use (X4), the value of the use of agricultural medicine (X5), labor costs (X6 ), and the selling price of tobacco (X7).
Pengaruh pupuk kandang kambing dan pupuk daun terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman selada merah (Lactuca Sativa L)
Authors: Nurhayati Dewi Ratna , Noviyanti Risti Wahyu , Bahri Saiful
Published: November 2022

Red lettuce (Lactuca sativa L) is a seasonal plant and belongs to the Asteracea family, this plant is often used as a staple food that contains various vitamins and minerals. The research was carried out from November 2021 to January 2022 in the experimental garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Slamet Riyadi University, Surakarta. The purpose of this study was to determine the response of red lettuce to goat manure and fertilizer. Completely randomized design (CRD) with 2 treatments used in this study, first using goat manure as follows: Goat manure content of 0 gr/polybag, Goat manure with a content of 150 grams/polybag and Goat manure with a content of 300 gr/tan . While the second treatment used foliar fertilizers with 3 factors, namely foliar fertilizers with a concentration of 0%, foliar fertilizers with a concentration of 9 ml/polybag and foliar fertilizers with a concentration of 18 ml/polybags. Based on the results of this study, red lettuce plants had the best response to goat manure 300 g/polybag and leaf fertilizer concentration of 18 ml/polybag at plant height 75.60 cm, number of leaves 61.14 strands, leaf length 73.05 cm, dry weight of stover 45.29 grams and dry root weight 37.63 grams.
Economic analysis of tomato cultivation on dryland with drip irrigation technique
Authors: Suwati Suwati , Muanah Muanah , Huda Ahmad Akromul , Gunawan Adi
Published: November 2022

Economic analysis is one of the important parameters in applying drip irrigation techniques. For the community, this drip irrigation technique is a new technology so it needs to be analyzed with an economic approach. The purpose of this study was to analyze the economics of tomato cultivation by applying drip irrigation techniques on dry land. The research design used was a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with the following treatments, T1 (beds without mulch), T2, (beds with Straw mulch, and T3 (beds with silver-black plastic mulch). , production costs, farmer's income, and business feasibility by looking at the value of the B/C Ratio. Furthermore, the data from the analysis were tested using mathematical equations with the help of excel. The results of the analysis showed that the highest tomato production by applying drip irrigation techniques was found in T3 with a production yield of 896 quintals/ha with a total cost of IDR 369.000,000/ha, the highest level of income was also found in P3 of IDR 437,4000,000/ha and the highest B/C Ratio value was also found in T3, namely 1.18. So based on the results and discussion it can be concluded that economically for tomato cultivation by applying drip irrigation techniques should use bed cover using mulch a Silver Black Plastic.
Oksidatif stres paraoksonaz enzim ailesinin (PON) kanser üzerindeki etkisini arttırır mı? Pon ailesinin oksidatif stres ve kanser ilişkisinin incelenmesini amaçlayan bir derleme
Authors: UYSAL Tugba Kevser , ÖRNEK Muhammet , ÖZENSOY GÜLER Özen
Published: November 2022

Cancer development and progression are associated with oxidative stress. Oxidative stress can favor high concentrations of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and free radicals are associated with antioxidant metabolism. The human enzyme paraoxonase (PON) contributes to antioxidant metabolism and decreased antioxidant levels. This leads to a high-risk factor for coronary heart disease. This review focuses on specific changes that affect the DNA molecule, and signaling pathways, and regulate the various cancers through the attraction of PON, an enzyme for degrading lipid peroxides within the cell as well as lipoproteins in the bloodstream.
Theoretical rationale for a unified personnel policy of the participants of the innovative infrastructure of the Republic of Belarus
Authors: Shemet Anton
Published: November 2022

This article substantiates, within the framework of the organizational and economic aspect, the imperative of forming a unified personnel policy, the participants of which should be the State Committee for Science and Technology and the subjects of innovation infrastructure.
The state, market economy and civil society
Authors: Voeykov M.
Published: November 2022

The article deals with the relationship between the state, market economy and civil society. It is shown that at present the state has become an active economic actor, increasingly covering with its influence various spheres of society's life and, above all, the economy. For this reason, the market economy is shrinking, receding into the background. The influence of civil society is growing, which overcomes the spontaneity of the market element and makes the state democratic. Thus, a modern democratic state can be viewed as an institution of civil society. The development of industrial democracy and so-called social corporatism is of great importance for the modern understanding of civil society, both becoming its indispensable parts.
On the influence of ideology on the governance of the state and the economy
Authors: Amosov Alexander
Published: November 2022

States and control technologies have existed for more than two millennia; the formation of states was closely connected with the spread of world religions, in addition to which later, in the Age of Enlightenment, ideologies were formed. The author tries to find similarities and differences in revolutionary upheavals and in other historical events related to government and the economy.
The specificity of innovative technologies’ implementation conditioned by Russian economic model
Authors: Galeev Timur
Published: November 2022

Successful implementation of innovation policy in national economies is influenced by many factors: the education system, tax policy, institutional conditions, resource costs. 
The most important of these factors is the role of the country in the global division of labor and its economic model arising from this division. 
The formation of such a model entails an increase in innovative activity in some industries and a decline in others whose products are less in demand on the international market.
Improving tax incentives for water saving in the commercial sector of the republic of Uzbekistan
Authors: Rassulev А.
Published: November 2022

The article discusses the ways of applying the water tax paid by the commercial sector in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The author reveals the inefficiency of the current taxation mechanism and poor tax incentives for water saving. Proposals are formulated to modernize the existing water taxation mechanism and a number of measures are put forth to create a modern system for regulating the consumption of water resources, stimulating their economical use.
The Higher Orthodox Theological School in Russia in the Context of Changing Ideas About a Person
Authors: Podlesnaia Mariia
Published: November 2022

The aim of the article is to consider the possibilities of the higher theological school of the Russian Orthodox Church in the context of changing ideas about a person in the world. The article talks about the monetization of the education system and the theory of human capital as the main principles of social development. It is emphasized that this affects, among other things, theological universities and the system of spiritual education as a whole. On the example of Catholic universities, which are fully faced with the challenges of our time, in particular with changes in ideas about a person, popularization of the ideas of the philosophy of "new atheism", observed "new moral sensitivity", the risks and changes in Orthodox theological education are assessed, the article is problematized and the proposed topic is updated. The significance of this work increases due to the fact that sociological studies of such a group as the seminary community have not been conducted in Russia since 1988. The author of the article proposes to solve the set goal in two ways. The first one is through a comparative analysis of ideas about a person and his purpose in Orthodox anthropology and in the philosophy of the “new atheism”, with a very general linking of the latter to atheism in the USSR. It is proposed not only a theoretical postulation, but also an assessment of students' answers to an open question about spirituality, both the meaning of a Christian's life and the purpose of spiritual education. In addition, an assessment is made of the potential of the highest Orthodox theological school in Russia, what kind of personality it is oriented towards and how it is in tune with modern requirements. The article gives a social portrait of the seminarian, offers an analysis of the students' intentions, especially regarding ordination and the intended direction of ministry, the degree of his responsibility for himself and others. The second way — through the assessment of "the priesthood as a vocation" and "the priesthood as a profession" (M. Weber), the guidelines of the students themselves and the theological academy as a value-normative system are established.
Autonomy Plus Heterodoxy: On the Possibility of Deviations in Science
Authors: Kasavin Ilya
Published: November 2022

The epistemology of virtues is a trend in analytical social epistemology, whose representatives synthesize philosophical theories of morality with a normative approach to solving theoretical and cognitive problems. However, the virtue epistemology in its classical variants of reliabilism (E. Sosa) and responsibilism (L. Zagsebski) does not cope with the paradox of moral autonomy. It fails to make neither a convincing distinction between virtues and vices, nor to substantiate the value of heterodoxy in scientific inquiry. This is largely due to the gap between the virtue epistemology and the philosophy of science and technology: real scientific practice and the history of science are hardly involved in epistemological analysis. In fact, the ethical code of science, being inextricably linked with situations of choice and violations of moral norms, thereby implies deviation. This is illustrated by a case from the history of psychosurgery (lobotomy), in which imperfect theories, insufficient empirical evidence, economic interest, political circumstances, orientation to success in science and medical practice are intertwined. Gross violations of the norms of scientific honesty in this situation are accompanied, at the same time, by the formation of a stable scientific ethos that counteracts such violations. At the same time, other ethical requirements are formulated, in particular, freedom of scientific research and scientifically based decisions. In this regard, the topic of tenure in science and education, which makes it possible to guarantee a high level of independence from short-term administrative decisions, is of particular relevance. It is not surprising that neoliberal policies in the field of science and education are aimed at reducing tenure and increasing the dependence of intellectuals on managers. Under these conditions, there is a growth of the scientific precariat — a socially unprotected, but free new class, for which the highest scientific value and virtue is heterodoxy and the possibility of deviation from generally accepted standards.
Logical structure of institutionalized relationship
Authors: Gvozdikov Denis
Published: November 2022

The ability to form institutional relations is universal across our species. A culturally socialized individual could intuitively recognize the logic of the structural relationship between positions and roles, duties and capabilities for every complex social phenomenon. Institutional thinking that lies at the core of human orientation in the social world implies unity of generative operations for calculation of logical structure underlying any social relationship. From this point of view, it makes sense to talk about the system that covers a maximum range of situations with minimum rules: minimum basic generative operations to derive the logical structure of a wide range of institutionalized relationships. One of such basic generative operations is binary operation merge that recursively combines components in one structure. This article offers, as a heuristic model, alternative binary operations that generate the logical structure of institutionalized relationships universally: symmetric-pair and asymmetric-pair compositions of atomic elements. The proposed heuristic approach is based on a compositional comparison of possible structures that can be generated by simple binary operations on a finite set of elements. Simple binary operations, asymmetry and pair, allow deriving the logical structure of social relations universally such that the entire inference process can be described by a small set of procedures. Social relationship logic is intuitively recognized by the culturally socialized individual as a conclusion regarding deontic power and normative characters of relationship (rights, obligations, requirements) that based on the relational positions of structural elements (social categories, statuses, nomenclatures).
Value-semantic Foundations of Mystical Experience
Authors: Naidysh Viacheslav M.
Published: November 2022

From the standpoint of the theory of activity, the value-semantic foundations of mystical experience are analyzed. It is shown that such grounds are ultimately determined by the need-motivational sphere of consciousness, which, on the one hand, carries the activity, energy of the subject, and, on the other, gives meaning to the activity of the subject, performs a regulatory function. This duality is reflected in two groups of value-semantic attitudes that permeate the spiritual world of the subject, determine the foundations of forms of consciousness, including mystical experience. In the first group, the dependence of the subject on the external elements (natural and social) of his life world is expressed. The second is the volitional desire of the subject to transform such elements into the internal conditions of his existence, to harmonize his relations with the world, to overcome dependence on it. Mystical experience realizes the need to remove a person's alienation from the world, to immediately, “here and now”, harmonize of his relations with the natural and social environment, to give basic meanings to the existence of his own Self. Such a personalized need is generated by a complex interaction of socio-cultural, personality-psychological, psychiatric, environmental, gender factors, the effects of neurostimulators, etc. Mystical experience performs the function of motivating activities for the “appropriation” of otherworldly reality. The motivational basis explains its essential features such as generalized visual imagery, the impossibility of its unambiguous interpretations, volitional intentionality, improvisationality, creative, renewal potential (within the boundaries of the sensory-emotional experience of the world by the subject), etc. The mentioned features are also inherent in folklore creativity, which allows us to consider mystical experience as a “transformed” form of folklore creativity, which is fundamentally limited by ordinary consciousness with its dogmatism, claims to self-evidence in areas where developed scientific and theoretical thinking is required. In the history of culture the value-semantic foundations of mystical experience are formed in the era of transformation of primitive mythology into folklore, in the course of its genre differentiation on the borders with religious consciousness.
Intervenção de enfermagem perante o extravasamento de citostáticos - um contributo na prevenção da queimadura química
Authors: Marcelino Ana , Ganhão Marta
Published: November 2022

Atualmente, os tratamentos oncológicos são mais complexos, exigindo enfermeiros mais capacitados para detetar e atuar precocemente perante um extravasamento com citostáticos, mas também para classificar e documentar de forma sistematizada estes incidentes.

Objetivo: Analisar a atuação de enfermagem perante o extravasamento de citostáticos e o seu contributo para a prevenção da queimadura química.

Metodologia: Estudo retrospetivo descritivo, baseado numa pesquisa descritiva qualitativa, no período de 2017-2021, que incluiu todos os extravasamentos com citostáticos.

Resultados: A atuação de enfermagem permitiu que 78.6% destes incidentes não desenvolvessem queimadura química e que 66.7% recuperassem desta queimadura no D8, sem compromisso funcional ou sensorial no local.

Conclusão: Procedimentos e algoritmos baseados em boas práticas, proporcionam cuidados mais seguros e previnem complicações associadas ao extravasamento, que podem comprometer a qualidade de vida dos utentes. A linguagem CIPE® permite um registo sistematizado e uniforme, assim como uma eficaz recolha de dados.
“Via verde dos cuidados nutricionais”: um projeto de melhoria contínua da qualidade dos cuidados nutricionais em doentes oncológicos
Authors: Moreira Ana Paula , Cunha Joana , Gonçalves Filipe , Cabral Sónia , Magalhães Bruno
Published: November 2022

A malnutrição é um fenómeno comum em pessoas com cancro, pode ocorrer em todas as fases da trajetória da doença e sua ocorrência pode ter um impacto negativo significativo nos resultados dos tratamentos do cancro. Com este projeto, “Via Verde dos Cuidados Nutricionais”, pretende-se avaliar o risco nutricional de todos os doentes admitidos num serviço de internamento de oncologia cirúrgica, através da aplicação da ferramenta de rastreio MUST (Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool) e, em função dos scores obtidos, identificar os doentes em risco de malnutrição. Foi desenvolvido um estudo descritivo longitudinal num hospital público oncológico, rastreando todos os doentes na admissão ao internamento de oncologia cirúrgica.

Foram admitidos 160 doentes. Destes, identificaram-se 20 doentes com médio risco e 16 doentes com elevado risco, a grande maioria de patologia digestiva. O internamento teve uma duração média de 6,9 dias, havendo uma perda ponderal média aos 7 dias de 1,76kg (t=5,084, p<0,001).

Este projeto vem salientar a necessidade de um protocolo estruturado e coordenado para uma intervenção nutricional atempada e eficaz em doentes oncológicos sinalizados em médio e alto risco de malnutrição. Também, alerta para uma necessidade de intervenção e vigilância nutricional proativa nos doentes que não apresentam risco no momento da avaliação, dado este não ser sinónimo de ausência de risco potencial futuro, particularmente em doentes de patologia oncológica digestiva.
Mineralogical and technological features and patterns of selective disintegration of ferruginous quartzites of the Mikhailovskoye deposit
Authors: Aleksandrova Tatiana , Chanturiya Alexander , Kuznetsov Valentin
Published: November 2022

The growing demand for ferrous metallurgy products necessitates the introduction of technologies that increase the efficiency of the processing of iron-bearing raw materials. A promising trend in this area is the implementation of solutions based on the possibility of selective disintegration of ores. The purpose of this work was to establish the laws of selective disintegration of ferruginous quartzites based on the results of the study of mineralogical and technological properties of raw materials. We present data on the study of mineralogical and technological features of ferruginous quartzites of the Mikhailovskoye deposit. The data were obtained using X-ray fluorescence analysis and automated mineralogical analysis. Based on studies of the nature of dissemination and the size of grains of rock-forming and ore minerals, the tasks of ore preparation are formulated. The parameters for the iron and silicon oxide distribution by grain-size classes in the grinding products were established during the study. Based on empirical dependences, the grain size of grinding was predicted, at which the most effective release of intergrowths of ore minerals and their minimum transition to the size class of –44 µm should be achieved.
Technological mineralogy: development of a comprehensive assessment of titanium ores (exemplified by the Pizhemskoye deposit)
Authors: Kotova Olga , Ozhogina Elena , Ponaryadov Alexey
Published: November 2022

Technological mineralogy of titanium ores is the basis for assessing their complexity. It enables, from a unified standpoint, to trace the entire course of changes in mineral matter through operating procedures, including beneficiation, processing, and obtaining target industrial products. The study targets are Pizhemskoye ilmenite-leucoxene sandstones, which are distinguished by a complex polymineral composition. Along with the main ore components, there are other metals with different speciation (isomorphic admixture, independent mineral phases). The optimal set of mineralogical analysis methods for the predictive assessment of their further use is substantiated exemplified by titanium ores of the Pizhemskoye deposit, which are complex, noted for a variable content of iron oxides and contain rare earth metals. Examinations by X-ray phase analysis and scanning electron microscopy confirm that the main titanium phases of sandstones are pseudorutile and a polymineral aggregate, “leucoxene”. Considering the granulometric peculiarities of the magnetic and non-magnetic fractions of the gravity concentrate, the prospects of technologies for processing titanium raw materials are discussed. Along with the problems of obtaining high-quality raw materials, the transformations of mineral phases as a result of extreme impacts and their physicochemical properties as a consequence of isomorphic substitution of a part of Ti atoms with natural modifier agents (Fe and V) in the synthesis of titanium oxide nanostructures for industrial applications are considered (photocatalytic nanoreactor).
Analisis Usaha Olahan Keripik Pada Usaha Dagang “MAMAICHIPS” Di Desa Kongsijaya Kecamatan Widasari Kabupaten Indramayu
Authors: Farhainy Tiara Farhainy , Supriyadi Supriyadi , Karto Karto
Published: November 2022

Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis usaha pengolahan keripik buah pada Usaha Dagang Mamaichips. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survey. Penentuan sampel dengan purposive sampling. Objek penelitian pemilik usaha Dagang Mamaichips. Analisis data menggunakan analisis biaya produksi dalam satu kali proses produksi. Hasil penelitian yaitu biaya produksi Keripik Buah Mangga Rp. 129.389,90,-; Keripik Buah salak Rp. 823.332,05,-; Keripik Nangka Rp. 6.021.621,47,- dan keripik Nanas Rp. 946.015,84. Keuntungan Keripik buah mangga Rp. 971.610,10,- keuntungan keripik buah salak Rp. 576.667,95,- keripik buah nanas Rp. 53.984,16,- keripik buah nangka Rp. 8.378.378,53. Nilai R/C Keripik Buah Mangga 1,48, nilai R/C Keripik Buah salak 1,70, nilai R/C Keripik Buah nanas 1,06 dan nilai R/C Keripik Buah Nangka 2,39, sehingga usaha pengolahan keripik buah Usaha Dagang Mamaichips layak untuk diusahakan. Nilai rentabilitas keripik buah mangga 0,48%, keripik buah salak yaitu 0,70%, keripik buah nanas 0,06%, keripik buah nangka 1,39%, artinya usaha pengolahan keripik buah pada usaha dagang Mamaichips efisien.
Saluran Dan Margin Tata Niaga Susu Sapi Perah di Kelompok Tani Maju Rukun Kecamatan Tengah Tani Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Subkhan Imam , Sunaryo Yoyo , Wahana Siti
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini untuk menganalisis. Keragaan Pasar Susu Sapi Perah di Kelompok Tani Maju Rukun. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kelompok Ternak Maju Rukun Desa Kali Baru Kecamatan Tengah Tani Kabupaten Cirebon Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode survey, pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan pengisian kuesioner peternak sapi perah dengan kriteria kepemilikan sapi perah 2-6 ekor. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pada proses tataniaga susu sapi Kelompok Ternak Maju Rukun Desa Kali Baru Kecamatan Tengah Tani Kabupaten Cirebon terdapat 3 jenis saluran yaitu 1) Peternak –Pengepul – Pengecer – Konsumen, 2) Peternak – Pengepul – Konsumen, 3) Peternak – Konsumen. Pada tiap saluran tataniaga susu sapi margin yang didapat dalam 1 liter susu sapi sebesar Rp. 2000 – 6000,-. Nilai Farmer’s share tiap saluran pemasaran diatas 40%, hal ini membuktikan bahwa nilai tersebut efisien.
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Pengolahan Bonggol Pisang (Musa paradisiaca, L.) di Desa Pringgacala Kecamatan Karangampel Kabupaten Indramayu
Authors: Juhriyah Juhriyah , Santoso Teguh Iman , Srimulyati Neneng
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan strategi pengembangan usaha pengolahan bonggol pisang di Desa Pringgacala Kecamatan Karangampel Kabupaten Indramayu. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survei dan desain penelitian survei deskriptif. Strategi pengembangan usaha pengolahan bonggol pisang dirumuskan dengan menggunakan ananlisis SWOT. Hasil analisis SWOT menunjukan bahwa usaha pengolahan bonggol pisang di Desa Pringgacala Kecamatan Karangampel Kabupaten Indramayu berada pada kuadran lima pada posisi titik Growth atau Stability (konsentrasi melalui integrasi horizontal atau Stability profit strategi) yang memiliki arti bahwa komponen strategi yang dapat diterapkan yaitu strategi S-O (Strength-Opportunities), menciptakan strategi yang menggunakan kekuatan untuk memanfaatkan peluang. Strategi S-O terdiri dari dua strategi dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan QSPM, maka diperoleh prioritas strategi yang sebaiknya dilakukan oleh pengusaha yaitu ; (a) Memanfaatkan modal, teknologi yang ada serta menjaga kualitas produk untuk  mengembangkan usaha dengan meningkatkan jumlah produksi agar dapat memenuhi permintaan pasar yang lebih luas.; dan (b) Memperluas jaringan pemasaran dengan cara memperbanyak agen dan reseller serta meningkatkan SDM dalam usaha dengan cara melakukan kerja sama dengan dinas atau instansi terkait agar produk dapat lebih dikenal oleh masyarakat luas.
Analisis Usahatani Rumput Laut (Gracilaria sp) Pada Kelompok Tani Rumput Laut “Pancer Pindang Jaya” Di Desa Cangkring Kecamatan Cantigi Kabupaten Indramayu
Authors: Susilawati Eva , Supriyadi Supriyadi , Hikmana Entus
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui rata-rata biaya produksi, rata-rata penerimaan, R/C dan Rentabilitas usahatani rumput laut (Gracilaria sp.) Kelompok Tani Pancer Pindang Jaya Desa Cangkring Kecamatan Cantigi Kabupaten Indramayu. Metode penelitian menggunakan survei, desain penelitian dengan survey deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini seluruh petani Kelompok Tani Pancer Pindang Jaya berjumlah 14 orang. Sampel diambil dengan metode sensus yaitu 14 orang. Hasil penelitian 1) rata-rata Biaya Produksi sebesar Rp.69.677.928,57. 2) rata-rata Penerimaan sebesar Rp.150.267.857,14 dan rata-rata keuntungan sebesar Rp.80.589.928,57. 3) nilai R/C sebesar 2,16, nilai ini menunjukan usahatani rumput laut ini efisien, dan nilai Rentabilitas sebesar 115,7%, ini menunjukan usahatani rumput laut yaitu layak diusahatanikan.