bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DA AUTONOMIA DO JUIZ QUANTO A NÃO OBSERVÂNCIA DOS PEDIDOS REALIZADOS PELO MINISTÉRIO PÚBLICO COMO AUTOR DA AÇÃO: O CONFLITO EXISTENTE ENTRE O ART. 385 E O ART. 3º-A DO CPP
Authors: Cassiano Lívia dos Santos , Oliveira Bruno Vinícius Nascimento
Published: October 2024

Este artigo buscou analisar a autonomia do juiz quanto a não observância dos pedidos realizados pelo Ministério Público como autor da ação, o conflito existente entre os artigos 385 e 3º-A do Código de Processo Penal. Tem como objetivo verificar se a autonomia do juiz para condenar quando o Mistério Público pede a absolvição viola o sistema acusatório, o devido processo legal, o contraditório e a imparcialidade do juiz. Para o desenvolvimento do presente artigo foi utilizado o método de pesquisa dedutivo, com técnica de coleta de dados bibliográficos e documental em doutrinas, legislação penal, Constituição Federal e jurisprudências do Supremo Tribunal Federal e Superior Tribunal de Justiça relacionadas ao tema. O resultado da pesquisa mostra que a autonomia concedida ao magistrado no art. 385 do Código de Processo Penal viola o sistema acusatório e os preceitos fundamentais que devem nortear a persecução penal. Conclui-se que há conflito entre os artigos 385 e 3º-A do Código de Processo Penal e com os princípios garantidos na Constituição Federal, bem como deve ser reconhecida a inconstitucionalidade do art. 385 por não recepção constitucional do dispositivo.
O DESENVOLVIMENTO DE EFLÚVIO TELÓGENO PÓS-COVID-19 E SUAS IMPLICAÇÕES EM PACIENTES COM ALOPECIA PRÉVIA
Authors: Lima Natalia Avelar e , Vasconcelos Rosana Cantanhede Farias de
Published: October 2024

FUNDAMENTOS: A infecção viral pelo SARS-CoV-2 desencadeou sequelas em diversos pacientes, dentre as quais ocorreram manifestações dermatológicas, como o eflúvio telógeno. Entretanto, as implicações geradas em pacientes portadores de alopecia prévia, revelaram de que forma a concomitância entre alopecia areata ou alopecia androgenética junto à infecção por Covid-19 pode provocar desde exacerbação do eflúvio telógeno até piores prognósticos para a o vírus. O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar o desenvolvimento e a correlação entre o eflúvio telógeno e a infecção por Covid-19, em pacientes com alopecia preexistente, bem como as implicações de medicamentos, suplementação, tratamento e vacinação. MÉTODOS: O estudo trata-se de revisão narrativa de literatura, a partir de 19 artigos encontrados nas bases de dados Google Acadêmico e PubMed, que se enquadram nos critérios de inclusão definidos para o trabalho. DISCUSSÃO: O aumento da incidência de eflúvio telógeno decorrente da Covid-19 em pacientes com alopecia androgenética preexistente não pôde ser verificado, uma vez que a doença demonstrou-se, na verdade, como fator de risco para a infecção viral. Por outro lado, a existência de alopecia areata prévia à infecção por coronavírus revelou tanto exacerbação quanto recidiva do eflúvio telógeno.
AVALIAÇÃO DA COBERTURA VACINAL PARA O HPV EM MULHERES VIVENDO COM HIV EM UM CENTRO DE REFERÊNCIA DO OESTE DO PARANÁ (CEDIP)
Authors: Penteado Alinne Taylise , Yonegura Winny Hirome Takahashi , Silva Sabrina Frasson da , Cecconello João Vitor Dorigon , Mastellari Ana Laura Dorigon
Published: October 2024

A infecção pelo papilomavírus humano (HPV) é a infecção de maior incidência no mundo. Tal fato, remete importância visto sua relação com cânceres de colo de útero e outros cânceres. Aliado a isso, pessoas vivendo com o vírus da imunodeficiência humana (HIV) são mais suscetíveis a infecção por HPV e com maiores riscos associados. Isto é, comparado a população geral, pessoas vivendo com HIV possuem maiores risco de desenvolver cânceres cervicais e outros predispostos pelo HPV. Portanto,  há a recomendação da vacinação contra o HPV em pessoas vivendo com HIV. Assim sendo, o presente estudo, descritivo e retrospectivo, de caráter quantitativo, com o objetivo de avaliar visa coletar a taxa de vacinação contra o HPV em mulheres vivendo HIV a fim de analisar ações de saúde e discutir estratégias para redução de riscos posteriores.
DA TEORIA À PRÁTICA: A INFLUÊNCIA DE EXPERIMENTOS DE BAIXO CUSTO NO ENSINO DE PROPRIEDADES COLIGATIVAS
Authors: Silva Séfora Bezerra , Silva Junior João Batista Araujo da , Mota Lauro Araujo , Mota Ana Paula Araújo , Silva Dráulio Sales da , Nunes Rodolfo de Melo
Published: October 2024

O ensino tradicional ainda predomina nas escolas, especialmente nas aulas de Química, que são repletas de teorias e fórmulas, onde o professor transmite informações e os alunos se tornam meros receptores. Essa abordagem gera uma desconexão entre o conteúdo e a vida cotidiana dos estudantes, levando-os a considerarem a química uma disciplina irrelevante. Além disso, a falta de atividades experimentais nas aulas limita a aprendizagem ativa. Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar e propor o uso de experimentos de baixo custo e a relação com o cotidiano para melhorar a aprendizagem das propriedades coligativas. A pesquisa foi realizada com duas turmas de 2º ano do ensino médio, uma da rede privada e outra da estadual. Após a intervenção, os questionários mostraram um aumento significativo nas respostas corretas, evidenciando que os alunos se tornaram mais interessados e participativos nas aulas experimentais, resultando em uma compreensão aprimorada dos conceitos abordados.
CitcomSVE 3.0: A Three-dimensional Finite Element Software Package for Modeling Load-induced Deformation for an Earth with Viscoelastic and Compressible Mantle
Authors: Yuan Tao , Zhong Shijie , A Geruo
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Earth and other terrestrial and icy planetary bodies deform visco-elastically under various forces. Numerical modeling plays a critical role in understanding the nature of various dynamic deformation processes. This article introduces a newly developed, open-source package, CitcomSVE-3.0, which efficiently solves the visco-elastic deformation of planetary bodies. Based on its predecessor, CitcomSVE-2.1, CitcomSVE-3.0 is updated to account for elastic compressibility and depth-dependent density, which are particularly important in modeling horizontal displacement for visco-elastic deformation. We benchmark CitcomSVE-3.0 against a semi-analytical code for two types of surface loading problems: 1) single harmonic loads on the surface and 2) the glacial isostatic adjustment (GIA) problem with a realistic ice sheet loading history (ICE-6G_D), in which an updated version of sea level equations is incorporated. The benchmark results presented here demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of this package. CitcomSVE shows a second-order accuracy in terms of spatial resolution. For a typical GIA modeling with 122-ky glaciation-deglaciation history, surface horizontal resolution of ~50 km, and time increment of 125 yr, it takes ~ 3 hours on 384 CPU cores to complete with less than 5 % errors in displacement rates.
Coral skeletal proxy records database for the Great Barrier Reef, Australia
Authors: Arzey Ariella K. , McGregor Helen V. , Clark Tara R. , Webster Jody M. , Lewis Stephen E. , Mallela Jennie , McKay Nicholas P. , Fahey Hugo W. , Chakraborty Supriyo , Razak Tries B. , Fischer Matt J.
Published: October 2024

Abstract. The Great Barrier Reef (GBR), Australia, has a long history of palaeoenvironmental coral research. However, it can be logistically difficult to find the relevant research and records, which are often unpublished or exist as “grey literature”. This hinders researchers' abilities to efficiently assess the current state of coral core studies on the GBR and thus identify any key knowledge gaps. This study presents the Great Barrier Reef Coral Skeletal Records Database (GBRCD), which compiles 208 records from coral skeletal research conducted since the early 1990s. The database includes records from the Holocene, from ∼8000 years ago, to the present day; records are from the northern, central, and southern GBR from inshore and offshore locations. Massive Porites spp. coral records comprise the majority (92.5 %) of the database, and the remaining records are from Acropora, Isopora, or Cyphastrea spp. The database includes 78 variables, with Sr/Ca, U/Ca, and Ba/Ca being the most frequently measured. Most records measure data over 10 or more years and are at monthly or lower resolution. The GBRCD is machine readable and easily searchable so that users can find records relevant to their research, e.g. by filtering for site name, time period, or coral type. It is publicly available as comma-separated values (CSV) data and metadata files with entries linked by the unique record ID and as Linked Paleo Data (LiPD) files. The GBRCD is publicly available from the NOAA National Center for Environmental Information World Data Service for Paleoclimatology at https://doi.org/10.25921/hqxk-8h74 (Arzey et al., 2024). The intention is to update the GBRCD annually, depending on the availability of relevant new GBR records or submission of legacy records to the GBRCD for archiving. The collection and curation of existing GBR coral research data provide researchers with the ability to analyse common proxies such as Sr/Ca across multiple locations and/or examine regional to reef-scale trends. The database is also suitable for multi-proxy comparisons and combination or composite analyses to determine overarching changes recorded by the proxies. This database represents the first comprehensive compilation of coral records from the GBR. It enables the investigation of multiple environmental factors via various proxy systems for the GBR, northeastern Australia, and potentially the broader Indo-Pacific region.
Inferring sediment-discharge event types in an Alpine catchment from sub-daily time series
Authors: Skålevåg Amalie , Korup Oliver , Bronstert Axel
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Fluvial sediment dynamics in mountain rivers are changing rapidly in a degrading cryosphere, raising the potential for erosive rainfall and runoff and detrimental effects on downstream areas. Hence, we need to understand better what characterises and drives episodic pulses of water and suspended solids in rivers. Here, we infer different types of such sediment-discharge events from 959 automatically detected events based on 16 metrics derived from 15 min time series of streamflow and suspended sediment concentrations from Vent–Rofental in the high Ötztal Alps, Austria. We use principal component analysis to extract uncorrelated event characteristics and cluster event types with a Gaussian mixture model. We interpret the thus inferred event types with catchment metrics describing antecedent conditions, hydrometeorological forcing, and fraction of catchment area with freezing temperatures and snow cover. We find event magnitude, hysteresis, and event shape complexity to be the main factors characterising the overall event regime. The most important characteristics distinguishing the event types are suspended sediment and streamflow magnitude and complexity of the hydro- and sedigraphs. Sediment-discharge hysteresis is less relevant for discerning event types. We derive four event types that we attribute to (1) compound rainfall–melt extremes, (2) glacier and seasonal snowmelt, (3) freeze–thaw-modulated snowmelt and precipitation events, and (4) late-season glacier melt. Glacier and snowmelt events driven by warm conditions and high insolation were the most frequent and contributed some 40 % to annual suspended sediment yield on average; compound rainfall–melt extremes were the rarest but contributed the second-highest proportion (26 %). Our approach represents a reproducible method for objectively estimating the variety of event-scale suspended sediment transport conditions in mountain rivers, which can provide insights into the contribution of different drivers to annual sediment yields in current and future regimes. Our findings highlight the importance of both meltwater and rainfall–runoff as drivers of high-magnitude suspended sediment fluxes in mountain rivers.
Sea Level Rise in Europe: Impacts and consequences
Authors: van de Wal Roderik , Melet Angélique , Bellafiore Debora , Camus Paula , Ferrarin Christian , Oude Essink Gualbert , Haigh Ivan D. , Lionello Piero , Luijendijk Arjen , Toimil Alexandra , Staneva Joanna , Vousdoukas Michalis
Published: October 2024

Abstract. ​​​​​​​Sea level rise has major impacts in Europe which vary from place to place and in time, depending on the source of the impacts. Flooding, erosion, and saltwater intrusion lead via different pathways to cause various consequences in coastal regions across Europe. Flooding, via overflow, overtopping, and breaching, damages assets, the environment, and people. Coastal erosion leads also to damage, and saltwater intrusion affects ecosystems and surface waters and salinizes coastal aquifers, diminishing freshwater availability and causing salt damage to crops and health issues in people. This paper provides an overview of the various impacts and consequences of sea level rise in Europe.
How does a change in climate variability impact the Greenland ice sheet surface mass balance?
Authors: Zolles Tobias , Born Andreas
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Given the long response time of ice sheets, simulations of the Greenland ice sheet typically exceed the availability of input climate data to reliably simulate the fast processes underlying surface mass balance. Strong feedback processes are known to make the mass balance sensitive to inter- and intra-annual variability. Even simulations with climate models do not always cover the full period of interest, motivating bridging these gaps using relatively coarsely resolved climate reconstructions or temporal interpolation methods. However, both of these approaches usually only provide information about the climatological average but not variability. We investigate how this simplification impacts the surface mass balance using the BErgen Snow SImulator. The model was run for up to 500 years using the same atmospheric climatology but different synthetic variabilities. While changing inter-annual variations has an impact of less than 5 % on the surface mass balance of the Greenland ice sheet, neglecting intra-annual variability by using a daily climatology causes a 40 % change in mass balance. Decomposing the total effect into contributions from different input variables, the biggest contributor is precipitation followed by temperature. Using a daily climatology, a small amount of snowfall every day overestimates the albedo and thus surface mass balance (SMB). We propose a correction that re-captures the effect of intermittent precipitation, reducing the SMB overestimation to 15 %–25 %. We conclude that simulations of the Greenland surface mass and energy balance should be forced with a transient climate, in particular for models that are calibrated with transient data.
Full-scale wind turbine performance assessment using the turbine performance integral (TPI) method: a study of aerodynamic degradation and operational influences
Authors: Malik Tahir H. , Bak Christian
Published: October 2024

Abstract. This study investigates how blade aerodynamic modifications, including leading edge roughness (LER), influence wind turbine performance over their operational lifespan. It introduces a methodology developed to examine the intricate relationship between blade erosion, blade enhancements, operations and maintenance (O&M) events, control programmable logic controller (PLC) parameter updates, and their cumulative impact on turbine efficiency. Analysing data from 12 multi-megawatt offshore turbines over a 12-year period, the investigation hinges on the integration of supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) data, O&M records, and air density corrections. A key contribution is the development of the turbine performance integral (TPI) method, which, for the investigated turbines, leverages generator speed and power output data to track performance trajectories. Seasonal trend decomposition using locally estimated scatterplot smoothing (STL) further isolates long-term trends and seasonal variations in performance. Despite data availability and quality limitations, the study reveals significant findings concerning the impact of manufacturer software updates on turbine control strategies, resulting in improved performance; the variable effects of blade repairs and enhancements; and the complex interaction between O&M events and performance. This work applies a methodical approach and statistical rigour, offering a path forward for effectively monitoring wind turbine efficiency and advancing renewable energy.
The Severity of Myelopathy as a Diagnostic and Prognostic Indicator in the Treatment of Patients with Cervical Spinal Stenosis
Authors: Sufianov A. A. , Nabiev D. N. , Diachkov K. A. , Burtsev A. V. , Sufianov R. A. , Karsanova M. T.
Published: October 2024

Cervical spinal stenosis is accompanied by dysfunction of the spinal cord, leading to numerous complications and disability of patients. These issues are well known to radiologists, vertebrologists, and neurosurgeons, however, not all of multiple diagnostic problems and issues of surgical treatment can be considered resolved.

Purpose of the study. Justification of the possibilities and necessity of qualitative and quantitative MRI study of the severity of myelopathy in cervical spinal stenosis.

Materials and methods. The results of an MRI examination of 82 patients with cervical spinal stenosis due to degenerative processes were carried out with the use of osteoplastic bilateral laminoplasty technique with simultaneous foraminotomy under neurophysiological control. The examination was conducted before and after the treatment. The study was carried out using standard programs, such as T2 haste localizer, t2_tse_cor_p2, t2_tse_sag_p2, t1_tse_sag_p2.

Results. The focus of myelopathy was detected by MRI in 74.4 % of cases, which confirmed the severity of the pathology. 28 out of 60 patients with myelopathy displayed a clearly defined «snakeeyes» sign, also knows as «owl-eyes» or «fried-eggs» appearance. In some patients, one zone was identified in the form of a rounded focus of increased signal intensity on the axial section.

The average value of the signal intensity coefficient in patients before treatment was 1.89 ± 0.31, after treatment — 1.63 ± 0.21. Significant differences in MRI before and after treatment occurred in 45 % of patients.

Conclusion. The results of the work showed that quantitative assessment of the signal intensity from the spinal cord in stenosis can be used to assess the severity of myelopathy and compare data before and after treatment. In order to identify the source of the most intense signal more accurately and increase the overall measurement accuracy, it is advisable to carry out color mapping of images.
A Rare Case of Pulmonary Vascular Anomaly: MDCT Pulmonary Angiography in Diagnosis of Arteriovenous Malformation and Post-operative Imaging
Authors: Gorshkova V. I. , Talybov R. S. , Mochalov V. V. , Trofimova T. N. , Kleschevnikova T. M.
Published: October 2024

Objective. To demonstrate the diagnostic algorithm and tactics of a surgical management of patients with pulmonary arteriovenous malformations.

Materials and Methods. Based on a patient`s clinical data analysis, further examination tactic was chosen: in the pre and postoperative periods multispiral computed tomography (MSCT) angiopulmonography (on a Canon Aquillion Prime, Japan) was performed before and after intravenous administration of a iodine-containing contrast agent (Ultravist, 370 mg/ ml) at the rate of 1 ml/kg. Brain magnetic resonance tomography was performed on a Signa Voyager, General Electric, China, 1,5 Tl in the pulse sequences T1, T2, T2 FLAIR, DWI, SWAN in three mutually perpendicular planes with a slice thickness of 1-5 mm to examine the neurological complications. Interventional angiopulmonography was implemented by using General Electric Innova IGS530, France, angiographic system before and after endovascular occluder ("AMPLATZER Vascular PLUG 4", USA) and spirals ("2D-Helical-35" 9 mm in diameter and 2,7 mm long (4 spirals) and "Complex–Helical-18" 11 mm in diameter and 17 mm long, USA) placement. A literature review in Russian and English languages for the last 5 years was searched using CyberLeninka, PubMed Central, Elibrary data bases, by keywords: pulmonary arteriovenous malformation, MSCT angiopulmonography, endovascular treatment. The prospective longitudinal study was conducted in compliance with the principles of ethics in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration, and informed voluntary consent was obtained from the patient.

Results. According to clinical and instrumental data, the tactics of combined endovascular treatment of a vascular malformation with subsequent postoperative control was collectively chosen. During the curation, an increase in saturation parameters, general wellbeing improvement, decrease in pulmonary pressure parameters, and diminution in the size of the right heart's parts were achieved.

Conclusion. Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are rare vascular abnormalities that represent a pathological communication between the arterial and venous bed. The fistulous link leads to an abnormal discharge of blood, bypassing the physiological capillary channel. Radiation and interventional visualization methods play the most important diagnostic, and the latest — therapeutic role in management of patients and are able to establish indications for surgical intervention, prevent the occurrence of life-threating complications: abscesses, paradoxical embolism and heart attacks, progressive respiratory and heart failure.
Этос священнослужителей в период Поздней Античности (по материалам писем Отцов Церкви и епископов)
Authors: Войлоков Богдан Михайлович , Литовченко Елена Викторовна
Published: October 2024

Понятие «этос» сегодня имеет широкий междисциплинарный смысл. Обозначая моральные ценности, убеждения, нормы поведения и идеалы, которые характерны для определенной группы людей или общества в целом в конкретную историческую эпоху, категория этоса применима в области исторического знания. Для определения этоса священнослужителя в позднеантичный период в исследовании использовались в качестве основных источников коллекции писем Отцов Церкви Амвросия Медиоланского, Иеронима Стридонского, Августина Гиппонского и епископов Павлина Ноланского, Сидония Аполлинария, Авита Вьеннского. Корреспонденция, наполненная живым непрекращающимся потоком посланий, позволяет на конкретных примерах реконструировать идеалы и образ жизни церковных деятелей. Анализируя переписку и некоторые другие источники, авторы приходят к выводу, что этос священнослужителя в IV–VI вв. включал такие черты, как посредничество между верующими и властью, принятие важных политических решений, управление общественными процессами. Священнослужители учили верующих духовным истинам, играли важную роль в поддержании единства верующих и в формировании общественного сознания на основе религиозных ценностей. Образ жизни епископа отличался строгостью и аскетизмом, характеризовался воздержанием и стремлением к духовному совершенству.
Обмен и выкуп пленных как часть военного конфликта на примере арабо-византийских войн IX–X вв.
Authors: Грозова Вера Андреевна
Published: October 2024

В центре внимания статьи – сюжеты обмена и выкупа пленных, которые были зафиксированы в период IX–X вв. между Византийской империей и Аббасидским Халифатом во время арабо-византийского противостояния. Цель работы – реконструкция дипломатического протокола выкупов и обменов пленными (организация посольств и обмен дарами, подсчет пленных с каждой стороны, определение сроков и места проведения и т. д.). Выявлены отличавшиеся от протокола случаи, произошедшие во время обменов и выкупов, и предпринята попытка их интерпретации. В заключение автор приходит к выводу о формировании особой дипломатической практики, ставшей впоследствии одним из способов межкультурной и политической коммуникации, которая остается актуальной и в наше время.
От Фамы и Оссы к современной доктрине объективности в американской журналистике
Authors: Виниченко Виталий Михайлович
Published: October 2024

В современном представлении новости должны выступать точным и достоверным сообщением о реальном событии. Однако так было не всегда. Во времена европейской античности не существовало границы, отделяющей подлинные сообщения от слухов и молвы, и понятия «новости» как такового. Настоящее исследование представляет собой попытку проследить историю становления в западной журналистике доктрины объективности, представляющей собой набор правил, призванных обеспечить наилучшее из возможных приближений к истине при освещении новостей. Сделан вывод о том, что наиболее важными вехами на этом пути становятся превращение сбора и распространения новостей в самостоятельную сферу деятельности, рождение в XIX веке журналистского метода и появление в XX веке этических кодексов журналистики.
Н.О. Лосский и В.В. Зеньковский о значении семейного воспитания школьников
Authors: Шамарина Елена Владимировна
Published: October 2024

В центр внимания современного российского общества поставлена семья как важнейший социально-культурный институт гуманизации и консолидации отношений. Изучение и осмысление родительского воспитания детей является необходимым для определения ведущих путей становления России как независимого государства в условиях нестабильного миропорядка. Целью исследования является обоснование значимости семейного духовно-нравственного воспитания личности. Работа основана на общепедагогических подходах к понятию семейного воспитания, а также на трудах Н.О. Лосского и В.В. Зеньковского. Показано основополагающее значение семьи в духовно-нравственном воспитании свободной личности. В качестве приоритетов формирования личности школьника выступают традиции семьи, духовно-нравственные и культурные ценности. В результате исследования обосновано значение трудов Н.О. Лосского и В.В. Зеньковского для решения современных проблем воспитания путем взаимодействия семьи и школы, укрепления престижа семейного воспитания детей и подростков.
Elmoh Bharung Sebagai Transmisi Ilmu Tengka dalam sudut Pandang Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Qomaruddin Qomaruddin , Maimun Maimun , Listiana Heni
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap ilmu bharung sebagai tranmisi ilmu tengka, Penelitian ini berangkat dari antusias masyarakat dalam menjujung tinggi ilmu tengka, dan paradigma masyarakat yang berkeyakinan bahwa Ilmu tengka merupakan yang tidak ada teorinya dan hanya bisa dipraktikkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif karena menggunakan manusia sebagai intrumen untuk menghasilkan data deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis studi kasus yang bertempat di kecamatan Karangpenang Kabupaten Sampang. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis komperatif antara praktik sosial dan Pendidikan islam melalui kaidah fiqih. Hasil dari penelitian ini memberikan kesimpulan bahwa Bharung menjadi tempat yang multi fungsi, seperti sarana untuk jual beli untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dan berinteraksi sosial sekalipun berpotensi adanya ghibah tetapi juga menjadi sarana untuk menggali informasi dan pembelajaran ilmu tengka 
Kata Kunci: Elmoh Bharung, Tranmisi, Ilmu Tengka dan Pendidikan Islam
Development and validation of a French job-exposure matrix for healthcare workers: JEM Soignances
Authors: Singier Allison , Fadel Marc , Gilbert Fabien ,   Soignances group,   Ester-MESuRS collaboration on occupational risks, Temime Laura , Zins Marie , Descatha Alexis
Published: October 2024

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop and evaluate a job-exposure matrix (JEM) specific to healthcare workers, JEM Soignances, based on self-reported data.

METHODS: The JEM was constructed using data from healthcare workers within the CONSTANCES cohort (N=12 489). Job titles and sectors of activity (eg, hospital activities) defined occupational groups. We assessed 24 exposures covering organizational, psychosocial, physical, chemical and biological factors. Several methods (group-based frequency, CART, random forest, extreme gradient boosting machine) were applied using a 70% training sample. Performance was evaluated on the remaining 30% using area under the ROC curve (AUC) and Cohen’s Kappa (κ). Two alternative JEM were proposed using only job titles or adding healthcare establishment size and type (public/private) to define occupational groups.

RESULTS: All methods offered similar discriminatory power (AUC). We selected the group-based frequency method as it was the most understandable and easiest to implement. Of the 24 included exposures, 15 demonstrated satisfactory performance, with nine showing good discriminatory power and fair-to-moderate agreement, such as physical effort at work (AUC=0.861, κ=0.556), ionizing radiation exposure (AUC=0.865, κ=0.457), carrying heavy loads (AUC=0.840, κ=0.402), shift work (AUC=0.807, κ=0.383), and formaldehyde exposure (AUC=0.847, κ=0.289). The remaining nine exposures mainly showed poor-to-moderate discriminatory power and poor agreement. Compared to JEM Soignances, the job title-only JEM performed poorly, while the one incorporating healthcare establishment size and type showed similar results.

CONCLUSIONS: JEM Soignances provides good internal performance and validity. Future research will assess its external validity by comparing it with existing JEM and examining its predictive validity regarding known associations between exposures and health outcomes (eg, long working hours and strokes).
Desafios Climáticos sob o Prisma das Ilhas Interdisciplinares de Racionalidade
Authors: Peres Guimarães Lucas , Silva Mariana , Guilherme Castro  , Estefany Santos  , João Vitor Melo  , Ana Beatriz Sousa
Published: October 2024

Este artigo analisa a implementação da metodologia das Ilhas Interdisciplinares de Racionalidade (IIR) em uma turma do primeiro ano do ensino médio integrado ao técnico em Meio Ambiente, com foco em uma situação-problema relacionada às ondas de calor. A metodologia das IIR promove a construção de conhecimentos interdisciplinares e o desenvolvimento de habilidades científicas e investigativas através de um trabalho colaborativo e investigativo. O estudo foi dividido em oito etapas, que incluíram desde a apresentação da situação-problema até a síntese final das propostas dos alunos. Cada etapa foi avaliada qualitativamente, levando em consideração o nível de engajamento dos grupos, a capacidade de articular conceitos científicos e tecnológicos, e a viabilidade das soluções propostas. Os resultados indicaram diferentes níveis de envolvimento e compreensão entre os grupos, com alguns demonstrando alta autonomia e clareza nas propostas, enquanto outros enfrentaram dificuldades em estruturar suas ideias. A etapa de síntese final destacou a necessidade de aprofundamento e apoio adicional para alguns grupos. O artigo conclui que, apesar dos desafios enfrentados, a metodologia das IIR foi eficaz para estimular o pensamento crítico e a integração de conhecimentos científicos ao cotidiano, ressaltando sua importância na educação contemporânea.
Palavras-chave: Metodologia Interdisciplinar. Ondas de calor. Alfabetização científica.
Exploring the Foreign Language Book Borrowing Habits of University Instructors and Prospective Teachers (2012–2022)
Authors: Liu Jiexuan
Published: October 2024

Understanding the widespread adoption of foreign language books (FLBs) is imperative for language learners and educators, as it facilitates evaluating the efficacy and caliber of language resources. Using MARC-based bibliography analysis, the researcher uncovers publishing and subject information of popular FLBs and utilizes survival analysis to calculate the FLBs’ survival index. After conducting factor analysis, the researcher applies linear regression prediction and Bayesian estimation to determine the total number of FLB borrowings and borrowers. The borrowing index of FLBs collected in the past five years surpasses that of books collected for more than five years, and staff members demonstrate higher borrowing activity compared to undergraduate students, postgraduate students, and other readers. Acceptance emerges as the most critical factor influencing the total number of FLB borrowings and borrowers, cultural dominance has a relatively minor impact, and personal background is found to be less negatively influential. The estimates of the total number of FLB borrowers indicate that acceptance is constrained by personal background, which is restricted by cultural dominance.
高強度排球比賽中技術指標之排名及獲勝基準
Authors: 翁仲邦 翁仲邦 , 楊總成 楊總成
Published: October 2024

目的：本研究旨在探索高強度排球比賽中技術指標之排名與獲勝基準。方法：資料透過排球資訊系統 (Volleyball Information System, VIS) 收集2017-2021 年台灣企業排球聯賽攻守數據。採用迴歸分析及條件機率鑑定各項技術指標之排名及獲勝基準。結果：結果顯示各項指標之排名及獲勝基準僅有些微地性別差異。首先，防守失誤及攻擊得分是男子組前兩名的指標，女子組則是攻擊得分為最重要之指標，防守失誤次之。其餘的八個指標排名男女組皆一致。 其次，若要將獲勝機率提升至50%以上 (獲勝基準)，攻擊得分必須要超過每局一半的分數，但僅僅2到3個攔網得分便能達到獲勝基準。再者，少數的發球失誤並不嚴重拉低獲勝機率，但1到2顆的發球得分卻可以達到獲勝基準。雖然非得分的技術指標 (如接發球失誤及舉球失誤) 之數量不多，但卻顯得相當重要。結論：條件機率足以呈現排球各項技術指標中整體團隊之獲勝基準。本研究基於統計的佐證提出陣容組建、訓練計畫、以及戰術運用等實務建議。

 

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the rankings and benchmarks of performance indicators in high- intensity volleyball games. Methods: Data were collected through the Volleyball Information System (VIS)for the Top Volleyball League (TVL) seasons in Taiwan from 2017 to 2021. We adopted regression analysis and conditional probability to identify rankings and benchmarks of performance indicators. Results: Results revealed that there were no major differences between the sexes. Dig fault and spike point ranked men’s top 2 indicators while spike point possessed women’s highest rank followed by dig fault. The rankings for the remaining eight indicators were consistent across both sexes. In order to reach over 50% of the winning probability for a set (benchmark), more than half of the points must come from spiking. Achieving the benchmark could be accomplished with just 2 to 3 blocks, and a few service faults were not detrimental. In addition, 1 to 3 service aces was essential to meet the benchmark. Non-scoring indicators such as reception fault and set fault were not common but crucial for overall performance. Conclusion: Conditional probability could sufficiently present benchmarks of overall volleyball team performance indicators. This study offers statistical evidence for roster construction, training plans, and tactic applications.

 
2020東京奧運桌球單打之記數分析
Authors: 李玉麟 李玉麟 , 周東賢 周東賢
Published: October 2024

目的：主要對2020東京奧運桌球男女生單打比賽結果進行研究分析。方法：以東京奧運2020官方網站比賽日程與結果，查詢桌球單打的官方紀錄，將比賽場次的預賽 (Round 1-3) 當作初賽組(Round Group, RG)，8強賽 (Round of 16) 到決賽 (Final) 的比賽視為決賽組 (Final Group, FG)；使用記數分析 (Notational analysis) 方法分析與賽局相關的變量、比賽持續時間、最長回合 (擊球)、平均回合等變異量。以IBM SPSS 20.0統計軟體進行各數據之處理，以Mann-Whitney U考驗法來分析與比較兩組 (RG，FG) 之間的差異，以及Kruskal – Wallis H test來分析兩組 (RG，FG) 各局之間的差異，若有差異，以Dunn事後比較來分析。顯著水準α = .05。結果：男女單RG與FG的單局合計分數之間沒有差異，男單FG兩場獎牌戰合計球數 >19分有51.8%，呈現比賽激烈；場次上，男女單打的比賽時間，FG也多於RG；局數上，儘管沒有顯著，RG持續時間有越來越久的趨勢，FG則沒有明顯增加。結論：經由對2020東京奧運資料分析，男女單打FG組的持續時間與多合計球數局是多於初賽組的；不管男單或女單，在初賽組與決賽組的發球優勢不在，自己發球失分慢慢提高。這些訊息可以幫助球員和教練準備和適應現代桌球特點的不同訓練。

 

Purposes: The main purpose is to conduct research and analysis on the results of the singles competitions of men’s and women’s table tennis at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. Methods: The official competition schedule and results on the Tokyo Olympic 2020 official website were utilized to check the official table tennis singles records. The preliminary rounds and rounds 1-3 of the competition were considered as the Round Group (RG), while the round of 16 to the final competition was considered as the Final Group (FG). The notational analysis method was employed to analyze the variables related to the game, the duration of the game, the longest round (batting), the average round and other variables. IBM SPSS 20.0 statistical software was used to process the collected data. The Mann-Whitney U test method was used to analyze the matches and compare the differences between THE two groups (RG, FG). The Kruskal-Wallis H test was used to analyze the difference between the two groups (RG, FG) in sets. Dunn’s post hoc comparison was used to analyze any differences. The significance level was set at α = .05. Results: There was no difference in the total number of scores in a single round of men’s and women’s singles RG and FG. The total number of balls in the two medal games of men’s singles FG was > 19, indicating fierce competition, with 51.8% more than RG. Regarding the number of rounds, although not significant, the duration of RG tended to be longer, while FG did not increase significantly. Conclusion: After analyzing the data from the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, it was found the duration and total number of rounds of the men’s and women’s singles in FG group were greater than that of the preliminary group. Regardless of men’s singles or women’s singles, the advantage of serving in the preliminary group and the final group is not evident as the scores gradually increased. This information helps players and coaches in preparing and adapting to the different drills that characterize modern Table tennis.

 
兩屆世界盃足球賽守門員失球因素之分析
Authors: 黃子榮 黃子榮 , 梁建偉 梁建偉
Published: October 2024

目的：探討兩屆世足賽中守門員各時段、傷停補時、球衣顏色對失球因素分布情形，並提供相關實務建議與策略。方法：以影像觀察法為主，透過電腦網路影片，經由慢速播放記錄各項失球因素與FIFA官方數據加以反覆交叉核對，分析兩屆世足賽守門員失球因素共128場。研究方法以利用卡方檢定、描述性研究以及比較百分比來進行研究分析守門員各項失球數據。結果：一、失球時間分析：兩屆世足賽皆為下半場102球與101球 (占61.4%與60.1%) 高於上半場64球與67球 (占38.6%與39.9%)。二、傷停補時分析：兩屆世足賽皆為下半場20球與15球 (占87.0%與75%) 高於上半場3球與5球 (占13.0%與25%)。三、球衣顏色分析：兩屆世足賽中發現守門員皆身穿橘色球衣時失球時間較快。結論：一、失球時間：下半場失分上升涵蓋多種因素，包含球員與守門員脫水、體能耗盡、比賽節奏加快、球隊戰術改變、觀察與判斷能力下降、注意力不集中、防守失誤等。二、傷停補時分析：此時段應特別留意球員的壓力和身心狀態，球隊可根據比分情況採取不同策略，藉此提高比賽勝算。三、球衣顏色分析：教練在選擇球衣顏色時應多加留意，球員們藉由身穿不同顏色的球衣進行視覺訓練來強化對視覺的感知與適應力，以降低失球風險。

 

Purposes: This study aimed to analyze the distribution of factors contributing to goals conceded by goalkeepers in two FIFA World Cups, incorporating considerations of distinct time periods, additional time, and jersey colors. Methods: Employing observational methods, the research utilized internet video clips, slow-motion replays, and cross-verification with official FIFA data to analyze 128 games from two World Cups. The data were analyzed using Chi-Square tests, descriptive studies, and comparative percentages to scrutinize various factors influencing goals conceded by goalkeepers. Results: a) Goal concession time analysis: across both World Cups, a higher number of goals were conceded in the second half, accounting for 61.4% and 60.1%, compared to the first half with 38.6% and 39.9%, respectively; b) Additional time analysis: the analysis indicates that more goals were conceded during the second half, constituting 87.0% and 75% in the two World Cups, as opposed to the first half with 13.0% and 25%, respectively; c) Jersey color analysis: goalkeepers wearing orange jerseys were found to concede goals more frequently in both World Cups. Conclusion: The study identifies significant insights, a) Factors contributing to increased goals in the second half encompass player and goalkeeper dehydration, physical exhaustion, heightened game tempo, tactical adjustments, diminished game reading, decreased concentration, and defensive errors; b) Coaches are advised to closely monitor players’ stress levels, physical and mental conditions during additional time. Adopting and adjusting strategies during this period can enhance a team’s chances of success; c) Coaches should exercise caution in selecting jersey colors, as goalkeepers wearing orange jerseys exhibited a higher susceptibility to conceding goals. Players can enhance visual perception and adaptability through training with jerseys of diverse colors, mitigating the risk of conceding goals.

 
Recent Dickens Studies: 2022 Concluded
Authors: Jacklosky Rob
Published: October 2024

This article (part 2 of two) surveys Dickens scholarship and adjacent work with a special emphasis on The Dickensian and Dickens Studies Annual. The author’s initial approach was inspired by the alternating micro- and macro-method of Robert Douglas-Fairhurst’s Turning Point 1851. Part 2 of article identifies these key trends: (1) an interest in how nineteenth-century psychology, including trauma, affected Dickens work; (2) film, book, and stage adaptations and adaptation studies; (2) approaches to The Mystery of Edwin Drood; (3) interest in objects, things, places and spaces, including how places, objects and things can hold meaning; (4) intense, narrowly focused scholarship on topics like windows, paperweights, illustrations and correspondence, and again, “things” (5) controversies surrounding Dickens’s biography, especially Ellen Ternan (6) Dickens’s relationship with other authors, including William Makepeace Thackeray, William Harrison Ainsworth, George Eliot, and George Henry Lewes.
Immovable Benches and Liminal Space: Teaching Edith Wharton’s Bunner Sisters in Spain
Authors: Reus Teresa Gómez
Published: October 2024

This article refers to the author’s experience in teaching Edith Wharton in Spain. In particular it makes a case for the teaching of Bunner Sisters, a story that lends itself especially well to examine motifs and concerns that permeate Wharton’s entire oeuvre: her strong strand of determinism, her concern for women’s predicaments, and her nuanced attention to living space. By engaging students in a spatial reading of the story, in particular the shop and the backroom in which the sisters live—a dwelling precariously poised between the commercial and the private—this article suggests that a deeper understanding of the novella may be attained.
Bernard Shaw and the Charles Macdona Partnership: Part II
Authors: Ritschel Nelson O’Ceallaigh
Published: October 2024

This article is the second half of a two-part article (the first of which appeared in SHAW: The Journal of Shaw Studies, vol. 43, no. 2) on the mostly overlooked professional partnership between Bernard Shaw and producer Charles Macdona, which claimed over 7,000 performances of Shaw’s plays from 1912 to 1939. This part explores Macdona’s expanding ambitions for his partnership with Shaw, which begins with fulfilling 1924 plans. The 1925–1940 years cast the Shaw Repertory tours further afield, launched an expansive Saint Joan tour, mounted West End productions, staged a premier, and presented its final performances as the World War II commenced. When Macdona died in 1946, obituary notices and remembrance articles appeared throughout the counties, colonies, and countries where his tours delivered Shaw’s plays. Expanding the Shavian gospel was one of Macdona’s distinct achievements.
Research Progress of the Medicine-food Herbs Against Alcoholic Liver Disease
Authors: Wang Xinyi , Xin Bao
Published: October 2024

This article analyzes the data from the Special Food Information Query Platform of the Special Food Safety Supervision and Administration Department of the State Administration for Market Regulation, and finds that among the approved health foods in China that have auxiliary protective functions against chemical liver injury, there are 43 medicinal and the medicine-food herbs as raw materials. These traditional Chinese medicines mainly exert protective effects against alcoholic liver injury through mechanisms such as inhibiting free radical release, anti lipid peroxidation, antioxidant stress response, and anti-inflammatory response. Among them, the medicine-food herbs such as kudzu root, lingzhi, goji berry, licorice, reed root, honeysuckle, gardenia, dendrobium and seabuckthorn have been proven to have certain preventive and therapeutic effects. And a review was conducted on the mechanism of action of the medicine-food herbs in the prevention and treatment of alcoholic liver disease at home and abroad in recent years, in order to provide ideas and references for the development of the medicine-food herbs with sobering and liver protecting effects, as well as drugs for the treatment of alcoholic liver disease.
Analysis of Six Cases Attached to Postoperative Infection after Shoulder Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair: A Case Report
Authors: Wang Rui , Zhang Kaiwei , Tan Yingying
Published: October 2024

Background: The purpose of this case report was to investigate the incidence of departmental infections following arthroscopic rotator cuff repair over a three-year period as well as to compare the clinical efficacy of treating postoperative infections following rotator cuff repair using incisional debridement sutures, arthroscopic shoulder debridement and lavage treatment, and arthroscopic debridement and lavage in combination with antibiotic-cement beading. Case presentation: A retrospective evaluation of 600 shoulder arthroscopic rotator cuff repairs performed in our hospital between 2021.1 and 2023.12 was conducted to screen the data of six Chinese women aged 51-71 years, who completed routine hematological and radiological examinations after admission, were treated with antibiotics, and the use of antibiotics was adjusted according to the results of wound secretion culture. Among them, 2 cases were treated with arthroscopic debridement and irrigation of the shoulder, 2 cases were treated with arthroscopic debridement and irrigation of the shoulder combined with antibiotic cemented nails, 1 case was treated with incision and debridement and suture, and 1 case was treated conservatively. Postoperative anti-infective treatment with antibiotics was continued, and the relevant indexes were rechecked. Preoperative and postoperative follow-up were performed using the visual analog scale (VAS) and the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) score. Results: The infection rate of patients who underwent rotator cuff repair during the evaluation period was 1%. Culture of wound secretions from six infected patients showed culture results of Staphylococcus aureus, Serratia marcescens, Mycobacterium xylosoxidans colorless, and Mycobacterium tuberculosis, with no obvious abnormalities, and no cultures were performed. Two cases were treated with shoulder arthroscopic debridement and irrigation, two cases were treated with shoulder arthroscopic debridement and irrigation combined with antibiotic bone cement beading, one case was treated with incision and debridement and suturing, and one case was treated conservatively. At the final follow-up, the scores of two patients treated with arthroscopic debridement and irrigation of the shoulder improved, two patients treated with arthroscopic debridement and irrigation of the shoulder combined with antibiotic-cemented beading did not show significant improvement, one patient treated with incisional debridement and suturing improved significantly, and one patient treated conservatively improved significantly. Conclusion: The overall infection rate of arthroscopic rotator cuff repair of the shoulder over 3 years was 1% (6/600). The use of incisional debridement and suturing or shoulder arthroscopic debridement and irrigation has better clinical outcomes than shoulder arthroscopic debridement and irrigation combined with cement beading for the treatment of infection after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair.
Exploring the Integration of the MimicIV Database with CRRT Technology to Optimize Treatment Strategies for Critically Ill Patients
Authors: Xiu Xiaohan , Chen Xuemei
Published: October 2024

With the rapid development of medical information technology, the application of big data in medical research is increasingly widespread. The MimicIV database, as an open resource containing extensive clinical information on Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients, provides valuable data support for researchers. Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (CRRT), as an effective renal support technique, plays a crucial role in the treatment of critically ill patients. This paper aims to explore how to utilize the information in the MimicIV database, combined with CRRT technology, to optimize treatment strategies for critically ill patients. By analyzing clinical data from the MimicIV database, this paper proposes a series of CRRT-based treatment strategies intended to enhance treatment effectiveness, reduce complications, and improve patient outcomes.