bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Liquefied Natural Gas: Technologies and Equipment
Authors: Miller A. , Seleznyov K. , Krylov P. , Khodakovsky V.
Published: September 2024

This textbook is dedicated to the timely topic of developing liquefied natural gas (LNG) production and consumption in the Russian Federation. In the current global landscape, LNG is intended to replace the declining export volumes of pipeline gas in the international market, thanks to the feasibility of implementing a flexible supply and pricing system. The textbook has been prepared by leading experts in the field of LNG production and, unlike previously published works on this subject, stands out for its comprehensiveness, depth, reliability, and detailed description of virtually all aspects of LNG production, transportation, shipment, storage, and regasification. The textbook covers the following topics: basic refrigeration cycles and liquefaction technologies used in LNG production; main process equipment; fundamental principles of process automation, including basic control systems, monitoring and diagnostic systems, emergency shutdown system; technological units and processes for gas pre-treatment prior to liquefaction, including units for removing acidic impurities and deep dehydration, natural gas liquids (NGL) extraction units, and nitrogen removal; floating LNG plants; LNG receiving terminals; key parameters of commercial LNG and quality control at receiving terminals; environmental impact issues of the LNG industry, including ecological aspects of LNG production, assessment of greenhouse gas emissions, and decarbonization measures; and the main trends in the development of the LNG industry. The appendix addresses LNG industry standardization, sampling procedures, and design features of membrane LNG storage systems as part of gravity-based foundations. This textbook is intended for undergraduate and graduate students studying in relevant specialties and will also be useful for specialized professionals in the oil and gas industry.
Basics of Academic and Research Writing
Authors: Amiralieva Raziya
Published: September 2024

This guidance manual is meant for the teachers of the English Language, undergraduate and postgraduate students, academicians and staff scientists who want to refine their skills in writing academic texts in English. The study material can be learnt individually, as it allows the learners to carry out self-assessment, and in class in the discipline “The English Language (intermediate and upper-intermediate level)”.
English: The History of Ancient Greece from Miltiades to Aristotle
Authors: Minyar-Beloroucheva Alla
Published: September 2024

The texts of the manual cover the Classical Age of Greece. It was a pivotal time in the history of humanity. The Classical time is studied within the framework of historical personalities who laid the foundations for Western civilization. This manual is part of Language for Special Purposes for History Students series. The manual is intended for undergraduate students of history, politics, philosophy, law, sociology, pupils of gymnasiums and lyceums. The manual prepares undergraduate students for the challenges of academic reading, writing, speaking and translating, writing annotations and resume and develops dictionary use abilities. Vocabulary and grammar are mastered during the textual analysis and performing exercises.
Standard protocols for plant health scientific assessments
Authors:   EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH), Bragard Claude , Baptista Paula , Chatzivassiliou Elisavet , Di Serio Francesco , Gonthier Paolo , Jaques Miret Josep Anton , Justesen Annemarie Fejer , MacLeod Alan , Magnusson Christer Sven , Milonas Panagiotis , Navas‐Cortes Juan A. , Parnell Stephen , Potting Roel , Stefani Emilio , Van der Werf Wopke , Vicent Civera Antonio , Yuen Jonathan , Zappalà Lucia , Crotta Matteo , Czwienczek Ewelina , Gardi Ciro , Kaczmarek Agata , Kertesz Virag , Maiorano Andrea , Mosbach‐Schulz Olaf , Pautasso Marco , Stancanelli Giuseppe , Streissl Franz , Terzidou Anastasia , Thulke Hans‐Hermann
Published: September 2024

Abstract
In accordance with the EFSA Strategy 2027 outlining the need for fit‐for‐purpose protocols for EFSA generic scientific assessments, the EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH Panel) developed standard protocols to harmonise the problem formulation process and outputs for mandates addressing recurrent scientific questions. Three types of recurring EFSA plant health mandates require generic scientific assessments: (i) pest categorisation; (ii) commodity risk assessment for the purpose of derogation to provisions of the EU plant health law and (iii) quantitative pest risk assessment. The three standard protocols are tailored to the appropriate level of detail and build on the existing guidance documents laying out the methods for conducting risk assessment in the plant health domain. To develop a standard protocol for pest categorisation, the PLH Panel adapted the latest version of the standard template reporting the evidence needs and the assessment questions to conclude whether a pest fulfils the criteria for being considered a potential quarantine pest for the EU. To develop a standard protocol for commodity risk assessment, the PLH Panel adapted the procedure and standard templates used for commodity risk assessment of high risk plants. To develop a standard protocol for quantitative pest risk assessments (qPRA), the Panel reviewed the existing guidance document on qPRA and the qPRAs published by the PLH Panel. The hierarchy of assessment questions and sub‐questions used were identified and extracted. Based on this, a hierarchically organised IT‐tool was formulated as protocol for the planning and documentation of future qPRAs.
RESILIENCE AND RESISTANCE: A STUDY OF PARTITION TRAUMA IN SABIHA SUMAR’S KHAMOSH PANI
Authors: D Greeshma , D. Vijayaraghavan
Published: September 2024

This paper aims to analyze the film Khamosh Pani by Sabiha Sumar, focusing on the character of Veero/Ayesha and her experiences before and after the Partition of India in 1947. The paper delves into how Veero/Ayesha navigates trauma, assimilation, and identity crisis in the aftermath of Partition, particularly in the context of changing political landscapes in Pakistan, such as during the Zia-ul-Haq regime. The paper also explores themes of resilience, patriarchy, and the enduring impact of historical events on individual lives, especially women's experiences. Through a close reading of the film and its characters, the paper seeks to shed light on the complexities of post-Partition society and the challenges faced by marginalised individuals, particularly women, in finding agency and dignity in the face of adversity.
FILMS AND YOUTH: A STUDY TO UNDERSTAND THE IMPACT OF CONTEMPORARY MYTHOLOGICAL HINDI FILMS
Authors: Pundir Sakshi , Mishra Rashi
Published: September 2024

Mythology has always been a significant part of Indian cinema. Technological advancements and filmmakers' artistic freedom have changed how mythology is presented in Hindi cinema. This exploratory research aims to analyze the influence of contemporary mythology-inspired Hindi films on youths. It also examines the role of Social Networking Sites (SNS) in influencing youth’s interest in mythological films. This paper examines the motivation to explore the Indian epics further among youth as a result of perceiving the incorporation of mythological elements in today’s cinema. To fulfil the objectives, primary data was collected using a random sampling method of 50 respondents who were between the ages of 15 and 45. The survey findings revealed a strong interest and engagement among young people in modern mythological Hindi movies. These films not only provide entertainment but also inspire viewers to explore and connect with their cultural heritage. These films inspire intellectual curiosity and research intent among viewers. Social networking sites play a pivotal role in shaping preferences and understanding of mythological cinema.
O Surgimento e Evolução da Responsabilidade Social Corporativa (RSC) no Turismo, Hospitalidade e Áreas Correlatas
Authors: De Lima Anderson Antônio , Ribeiro Thiago de Luca Santana , De Oliveira Marcos Antônio Maia Lávio
Published: September 2024

O objetivo Apesar da importância da responsabilidade social corporativa (RSC) no campo do turismo e em áreas correlatas, até o nosso melhor conhecimento, não há artigos bibliométricos ou revisionais que buscaram compreender as raízes teóricas-temáticas da responsabilidade social corporativa (RSC) e as trilhas atuais do constructo em relação às suas fronteiras. Neste sentido, visando atuar neste gap, realizamos um estudo bibliométrico com análises de cocitação e de acoplamento bibliográfico. O objetivo, portanto, foi analisar as bases conceituais que sustentam as pesquisas em responsabilidade social corporativa e as fronteiras do conhecimento atual sobre o tema. Seguimos como protocolo as recomendações de Zupic & Cater (2015), que atualmente é referência principal quando se trata de bibliométricos. A coleta de dados foi realizada na Web of Science restringindo a artigos científicos em inglês publicados até 2022 dentro das categorias turismo, hospitalidade, lazer, gestão, negócios e economia. Nossa amostra final foi de 361 artigos científicos. Apresentamos resultados descritivos e mapeamentos gráficos. Nossos resultados descritivos incluíram evolução de trabalhos por ano e publicações por periódico. Nossos mapeamentos gráficos foram divididos em mapa de análise de cocitação e mapa de acoplamento bibliográfico. Entre nossos principais resultados, identificamos que as pesquisas sobre responsabilidade social corporativa nestes campos tiveram um crescimento exponencial entre os anos de 2019 e 2021, ou seja, durante a pandemia de Covid-19, é compreensível uma vez que organizações que atuam nestas áreas foram mais severamente afetadas pelas restrições impostas pela pandemia quando comparamos com outros segmentos do mercado. O mapa de cocitação apresentou 4 clusters. O mapa de pareamento bibliográfico, por sua vez, apresentou 5 clusters. Nossas descobertas constataram que os estudos sobre responsabilidade social corporativa (RSC) enfatizaram analisar a temática apenas no campo da hotelaria, utilizando como unidade de análise hotéis ou redes hoteleiras internacionais, levando a necessidade de estudos futuros sobre a temática mais abrangentes
atributos da hospitalidade em restaurantes de hotéis e suas relações com a sustentabilidade social
Authors: Gama Nathalia , Margutti Auhana , Wada Elizabeth , Marques Roseane
Published: September 2024

As relações humanas e as rotinas de trabalho vêm sofrendo rápidas transformações, assim como os comportamentos de consumo, lazer e viagens. Com a velocidade com que as mudanças ocorrem, é possível observar a necessidade de uma visão mais sustentável a fim de que haja um olhar cuidadoso para as questões ambientais, sociais e de governança (ESG). No setor de turismo e hotelaria, há uma crescente preocupação das redes hoteleiras nos aspectos ESG, com um foco especial na temática social, que engloba treinamentos para os funcionários, diversidade e inclusão, práticas de segurança, entre outras, sendo este o enfoque desta pesquisa. Nesse contexto, os atributos que compõem a hospitalidade, tanto na visão em relação ao hóspede quanto aos funcionários, se destacam em diversos locais, como em restaurantes de hotéis, e podem ser considerados um diferencial ao favorecer as interações humanas, em uma relação de cordialidade e acolhimento. Diante disso, o objetivo desta pesquisa é identificar os atributos de hospitalidade e práticas de sustentabilidade em restaurantes de hotéis. Para alcançar esse objetivo, foram realizadas duas pesquisas qualitativas: a primeira, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, coletadas durante o mês de novembro de 2021, com hóspedes de hotéis localizados no Brasil; em seguida, fez-se a análise documental dos manuais de ESG de duas redes hoteleiras. Os resultados mostraram que os hotéis adotam práticas de sustentabilidade social por meio do cuidado com a privacidade e segurança do cliente, além do treinamento e cuidado com os funcionários, proporcionando um ambiente de trabalho seguro.
Laboratory Assessment of Nyamplung Seeds (Calophyllum Inophyllum Linn) Base Cosmetic Products
Authors: Khery Yusran , Hakim Aliefman , Rokhmat Joni , Sukarso AA , Hatimah Husnul , Wati Febriana Lidia
Published: September 2024

The development of the cosmetics industry in Indonesia is currently very rapid with average market growth reaching 9.67 % per year. The high market potential gives rise to tight business competition in the cosmetics industry, thus encouraging manufacturers to continue to innovate to create new product variations to meet society's demands for cosmetics as a complement to an attractive everyday appearance. This study aims to evaluate the physical characteristics of facial masks, body scrubs and sunscreens from Nyamplung (Calophyllum inophyllum) seed extract at various concentrations (5%, 10%, 15%). The test results showed that the three preparations met the standard physical property test parameters (organoleptic, pH, viscosity, spreadability, etc.). The facial mask formula with 10% extract was most liked by the panelists. Body scrub and sunscreen formulas with 10-15% extract also provide the best physical test results. The SPF value of sunscreen increases with increasing extract concentration up to the ultra category (SPF 17.42 at 15%). This study concludes that Nyamplung seed extract has the potential to be used as a natural ingredient for facial masks, body scrubs and sunscreen with an optimum concentration of 10-15%. Further research is needed regarding antioxidant activity and product stability testing. Overall, the three cosmetic preparations from Nyamplung seed extract show good prospects for development by paying attention to the best extract concentration of each product
Using A*Algorithm and Google Maps API for Web-Based Path Optimisation Public Vehicles Routes in Medan City
Authors: Faridawaty  , Arnita  , Dewi Sri
Published: September 2024

Public transport optimum route search is a problem to find a route between two points with the minimum number of weights.  The research method that can be used to solve the problem of finding the optimum route is divided into two stages, namely first designing a model device using the A* algorithm and Google Maps API, second designing an android-based application. The purpose of this research is to develop an android-based system that can contain information on the optimum route of public transport in Medan City.  The A* algorithm is a computer algorithm that uses distance estimation using the search for the closest path to reach the destination and has a heuristic function that is used as a basis for consideration to determine the choice of a number of alternatives to achieve the target effectively. The output of this research is the application of optimum route information for Medan city public transport based on android. The level of readiness of this research technology is of the Software type at the subsystem module validation status in a laboratory environment with indicators of integrated basic software components working together.
Artificial Intelligence: A New Paradigm in Human Resource Management
Authors: Artha Bhenu , Syakdiah  , Kurniyati Nany Noor , Ratnawati Erna Tri Rusmala
Published: September 2024

The ability to automate procedures and improve decision-making, artificial intelligence (AI) is quickly transforming a wide range of industries, including human resource management (HRM). The application of AI in different sectors, including HRM, has been predominant and profound. AI has created a disruption by displacing established HRM processes with innovative ones, and its scope includes recruitment and selection, workforce management, and learning and development. AI is enabling machines to make more accurate decisions than humans based on data and behavioral patterns. The integration of AI into HRM is changing how organizations appoint, manage, and engage their workforce, with machines taking over manual tasks and HR professionals taking on more strategic roles. This study aims to ascertain how AI affects human resource management. This research uses theoretical literature review as a research method. 22 publications serve as the research materials for this study, which employs a theoretical literature review methodology. The authors discovered that AI has an impact on HR professionals' abilities, job displacement, and position creation. AI should be used by HR managers to boost productivity.
AS DEFICIÊNCIAS DO SISTEMA PRISIONAL COMO OFENSA ÀS INTEGRIDADES FÍSICA E MORAL DOS APENADOS
Authors:   , BORGES ELIANE CATARINA FLORENCE
Published: September 2024

Este artigo desenvolve uma análise sobre as condições dos apenados no sistema prisional brasileiro sob o ponto de vista da ofensa às integridades física e moral, em contrariedade ao artigo 5º, incisos XLVIII e XLIX, da Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988, sobretudo devido à superlotação e consequente ineficiência do sistema prisional. Levanta-se a bandeira da ressocialização do apenado, visando uma nova oportunidade para que ele retorne à sociedade como contribuinte. Demonstram-se os impactos negativos causados pelo descumprimento das normas legais. Relembra-se que o Código Penal é a última ratio e que deve ser aplicado somente quando todos os outros meios de Direito não lograram êxito. Diferencia-se integridade física e moral de uma vida (imaginária) com regalias, algo distante da realidade dos apenados no sistema prisional brasileiro. O sistema prisional está superlotado, e o impacto vai além das celas. A ressocialização pode ser vista como um processo necessário pelo qual os indivíduos pertencentes a uma sociedade ou cultura aprendem e internalizam um repertório de normas, valores e formas de perceber a realidade, que lhes conferem as capacidades necessárias para atuar de forma satisfatória na interação social. Enquanto a ressocialização não for tratada com a devida importância, a reincidência continuará elevada e a sociedade estará cada dia mais refém de uma liberdade circunscrita, presa dentro de “casa” e realizando algumas atividades em determinados momentos, quando acredita ser mais seguro. Perde-se a liberdade de ir e vir, com o medo da violência fragilizando os relacionamentos e agravando a solidão. Este artigo adotou como estratégia metodológica a revisão bibliográfica, utilizando estudos de diversos autores e adotando conceitos e premissas para se chegar a uma conclusão.
Leitura e letramentos no material didático: uma análise dos exercícios da apostila eleva
Authors: Pinheiro Filipe Costa
Published: September 2024

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Letramento estatístico no 4º ano do ensino fundamental da sme/rj: análise do material didático e reflexões para além do pensamento abissal
Authors: Pereira Érika da Silva , Rodrigues Isaque de Souza
Published: September 2024

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Do connectives improve the level of understandability in mathematical reality-based tasks?
Authors: Dammann Lena , Heine Lena , Leiss Dominik , Ehmke Timo
Published: September 2024

Previous studies suggest that sentence-linking elements, like connectives, enhance text comprehension since they help produce a context of meaning. However, there is no evidence yet on whether connectives influence the understanding and solving of reality-based mathematical tasks. In this study, reality-based tasks were varied to create two versions with identical content, differing only in whether coherence relations were expressed explicitly by connectives or implicitly. The investigation aimed to determine if this variation affected students’ ability to comprehend the described situation and solve mathematical tasks based on the provided information. Initial results indicate that connectives do increase the rate of correct answers to comprehension questions, particularly for students with lower linguistic skills. Nevertheless, the use of connectives did not significantly influence mathematical task performance. This suggests that while connectives aid in understanding and organizing information, they may not contribute to students translating this advantage into improved mathematical task outcomes.
County Government Administration and the Implementation of Covid Mitigation Measures in Machakos County, Kenya
Authors: Carolyne Ndinda Nguu  , Felix Kiruthu
Published: September 2024

The Constitution of Kenya (2010) ushered in devolution, and the transfer of several services including public health from the central government to the county to push for interventions that best fit the local context. The onset of Covid-19 pandemic in 2019 brought uncertainty, vulnerability, and increased health care responsibility for county governments. The county governments were faced with the challenge of handling a global pandemic. This study sought to examine the implementation of covid mitigation measures by the county government of Machakos in Kenya. The objectives of the study were to analyse how the county government prepared isolation facilities and provided medical equipment for Covid-19 mitigation. The study was guided by the agency theory and the theory of decentralization. It adopted descriptive research design. The target population was 128 health practitioners and management staff at the Machakos county level 5 hospital and census sampling was preferred. A self-administered questionnaire and key informant interviews were used to collect data. The statistical software for the social sciences version 25 was used to examine quantitative data, while content analysis was used to assess qualitative data. The findings showed that the county government did very well in the provision of isolation facilities and the provision of medical equipment. The study noted the timeliness and adequacy of government interventions were concerning. For the readiness for future pandemics, the study recommends establishing early warning systems, creating robust and strengthening of existing healthcare systems, strengthening research and development and the legal and policy framework.
İskenderun Körfezi’nden Avlanan Ahtapotlarda Ağır Metal Düzeyleri
Authors: Cilli Alaeddin , Türk Erdinç
Published: September 2024

Son yıllarda artan sanayileşme ve düzensiz kentleşmeye paralel olarak hava, toprak ve su kirliliğinde de artış görülmektedir. İskenderun Körfezi, çevresinde bulunan sanayi kuruluşları, tarımsal faaliyetlerden kaynaklanan kirlilik, evsel atıklar, endüstriyel atıklar, konutlar ve araçlardan atmosfere salınan atık gazlar Körfezi'nin kirlenmesine neden olmaktadır. İskenderun Körfezi'ndeki liman ve deniz ulaşımı da bu kirliliğe katkıda bulunmakta ve deniz canlılarındaki kimyasal madde birikimini artırmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, İskenderun Körfezi’ndeki ağır metal kirliliğinin belirlenmesi ve buna bağlı olarak ahtapot tüketiminin tüketici sağlığı üzerine risklerinin değerlendirilmesini amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda, araştırmada İskenderun Körfezi’nden yakalanan 40 adet ahtapot kullanılmıştır. Ahtapotların kas ve mantle dokularında Arsenik (As), Cıva (Hg), Kadmiyum (Cd), Kurşun (Pb), Nikel (Ni), Bakır (Cu), Çinko (Zn), Alüminyum (Al), Demir (Fe) ve Manganez (Mn) gibi ağır metal seviyeleri ICP-OES (Endüktif olarak birleştirilmiş plazma – Optik emisyon spektrofotometresi) cihazı ile belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda ahtapotun yenilebilir kısımlarındaki metal seviyeleri kabul edilebilir sınırlar içerisinde bulunmuştur. Analiz edilen ahtapot numunelerinin hiçbirinde Hg ve Pb birikimine rastlanmamıştır. Ahtapotların yenilebilir dokularındaki metal seviyeleri Türk Gıda Kodeksine ve Avrupa Gıda standartlarına uygun olarak tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda İskenderun Körfezi’nden elde edilen ahtapot dokularındaki ağır metal birikiminin insan sağlığı ve ekosistem için tehlikeli olmadığı tespit edilmiştir.
Application based on Generative AI and Prompt Engineering to Improve Children’s Literacy
Authors:   Korean Institute of Smart Media, Kim Soyeon , Seo Hogeon
Published: September 2024

This paper discusses the use of GPT and GPT API for prompt engineering in the development of the interactive smart device lock screen application “Smart Lock,” aimed at enhancing literacy among young children and lower-grade elementary and middle school students during critical language development periods. In an era where media usage via smartphones is widespread among children, smartphone-based media is often cited as a primary cause of declining literacy. This study proposes an application that simulates conversations with parents as a tool for improving literacy, providing an environment conducive to literacy enhancement through smartphone use. Generative AI GPT was employed to create literacy-improving problems. Using pre-generated data, situational dialogues with parents were presented, and prompt engineering was utilized to generate questions for the application. The response quality was improved through parameter tuning and function calling processes. This study investigates the potential of literacy improvement education using generative AI through the development process of interactive applications.
Searching Spectrum Band of Crop Area Based on Deep Learning Using Hyper-spectral Image
Authors:   Korean Institute of Smart Media, Lee Gwanghyeong , Myung Hyunjung , Kim Donghoon , Cho Sewoon , Jeong Sunghwan , Kim Byoungjun
Published: September 2024

Recently, various studies have emerged that utilize hyperspectral imaging for crop growth analysis and early disease diagnosis. However, the challenge of using numerous spectral bands or finding the optimal bands for crop area remains a difficult problem. In this paper, we propose a method of searching the optimized spectral band of crop area based on deep learning using the hyper-spectral image. The proposed method extracts RGB images within hyperspectral images to segment background and foreground area through a Vision Transformer-based Seformer. The segmented results project onto each band of gray-scale converted hyperspectral images. It determines the optimized spectral band of the crop area through the pixel comparison of the projected foreground and background area. The proposed method achieved foreground and background segmentation performance with an average accuracy of 98.47% and a mIoU of 96.48%. In addition, it was confirmed that the proposed method converges to the NIR regions closely related to the crop area compared to the mRMR method.
RUKUN NASUTION (1928-1998) AND HIS POETRY CORPUS: A Preliminary Study
Authors: Asari Hasan , Budianti Yusnaili
Published: September 2024

Abstract: A corpus of poetry by Rukun Nasution (1928-1998) found in 2018 has not been introduced or studied academically. This study is an initial survey that aimed to introduce the poet called Rukun Nasution and map the corpus of his poetry. Biographical writing methods combined with philology and social history found that Rukun Nasution only received formal education from the People's School (Sekolah Rakyat) for three years. He obtained knowledge mainly through religious non-formal learning forums (majlis ta'lim) and independent reading. Rukun Nasution identified available learning potentials around him and maximized it to advance his education. His poetry's creative dimension was manifested using the aa-aa rhyme, with general Islamic themes. This corpus includes three types: 1) his orinigal compositions; 2) translations from Malay to vernacular Mandailing language; and 3) translation of poetries written in Malay script into Latin script. Rukun Nasution's creativity could be considered unique and extraordinary based on his limited education and external environment. Therefore, his corpus of poetry needs further investigation from philological, linguistic, and historical perspectives and an analysis of its content.

Keywords: Islamic poetry, Malay literature, vernacular literature, Rukun Nasution
Minus Peran Pemerintah Daerah dalam Pemenuhan Hak Penyandang Disabilitas Di Kabupaten Bone
Authors: P Wildana , Fahri Marjana , Amir Nursakinah
Published: September 2024

Guarantee of rights is not only given to citizens who have physical and mental perfection but also to vulnerable groups such as persons with disabilities. Persons with disabilities have equal rights and opportunities and must be protected and fulfilled. Efforts to fulfill the rights of persons with disabilities in Bone district as in item 1) Inclusive Education; 2) Sports Development; 3) Legal Protection; 4) Care Program for Persons with Disabilities.Obstacles to the Association of People with Disabilities of Indonesia (PPDI) Bone Regency in Fulfilling the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Based on Regional Regulation of Bone Regency Number 5 of 2017 concerning Protection and Fulfillment of Rights of People with Disabilities are 1) People with Disabilities; 2) Families of Persons with Disabilities; 3) Budget Constraints; 4) Government.
Politik Setengah Hati Mewujudkan Bantuan Hukum Bagi Masyarakat Miskin; Sebuah Tinjauan di Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Uleng Andi Tenri , Amir Irfan
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang political will pemerintah daerah dalam mewujudkan bantuan hukum bagi masyarakat miskin.  Penilitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normati dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan analisis. Data diperoleh melalui studi literatur yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan tehnik deskriptif kualitatif.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah daerah kabuapten Bone masih setengah hati dalam mewujudkan bantuan hukum bagi masyarakat miskin di wilayahnya. Hal ini tercermin dari peraturan bupati yang tidak kunjung diterbitkan sebagai aturan pelaksanaan terkait pemberian bantuan hukum.
Analisis Yuridis Empiris Pencatatan Nikah Siri Pasangan Di Bawah Umur
Authors: Rahmaniar A. , Amir Irfan , Keri Ismail , Ilmiyati Ilmiyati , Zubair Asni , Rosita Rosita
Published: September 2024

Secara yuridis normatif, perkawinan dibawah umur dilarang. Perkawinan yang diizinkan oleh negara adalah bagi mereka pasangan calon yang telah memenuhi syarat usia minimal 19 tahun. Akan tetapi, negara tetap membuka peluang terjadinya perkawinan dibawah umur, yakni melalui pengajuan dispensasi kawin pengadilan dengan syarat “alasan mendesak”.  Akan tetapi, fakta empris di Kecamatan Cenrana, masih terdapat temuan kasus dimana pasangan calon yang menikah tergolong dalam klasifikasi perkawinan dibawah umur dan dilangsungkan secara siri/dibawah tangan tanpa melibatkan KUA. Pasangan calon yang menikah dibawah umur dan dilangsungkan secara siri pada dasarnya telah menyampaikan ke KUA untuk dicatatkan perkawinannya, namun ditolak oleh KUA dengan alasan belum cukup umur. Pasangan ini, jika tetap akan melangsungkan perkawinan, agar sah menurut agama dan diakui oleh negara, KUA memberikan nasihat dan mengarahkan untuk terlebih dahulu mengajukan dispensasi kawin di pengadilan agama. Namun, jarak tempuh antara Kec. Cenrana dengan Pengadilan cukup jauh dan didukung oleh persepsi masyakat yang memandang pengurusan dispensasi kawin di pengadilan ribet dan berbelit-belit, Keluarga kedua mempelai beserta pasangan calon, lebih memilih untuk melangsungkan perkawinan secara siri dan menunda penerbitan buku nikah
Urgensi Sertifikasi Halal dan Pencantuman Label Halal Terhadap Produk Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah
Authors: G A Sartika , Amir Irfan , Satriadi Satriadi , Rosita Rosita , Ilmiyati Ilmiyati
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa urgensi sertifikasi halal dan pencantuman Label Halal pada Usaha, Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah. Penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui metode inventarisasi terhadap data primer, data sekunder dan tersier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Dari hasil kajian, didapatkan bahwa sertifikasi halal itu merupakan kewajiban bagi semua pelaku usaha, termasuk Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM). Pelaku usaha yang telah memperoleh sertifikasi halal, wajib mencantumkan label halal pada produknya. Namun terdapat pengecualian. Pelaku usaha yang memperoduksi produk yang bersumber dari bahan yang diharamkan berdasarkan syariat Islam, tidak diwajibkan. Akan tetapi konsekuensi logisnya, para pelaku usaha ini berkewajiban untuk mencantumkan keterangan tidak halal pada produknya.
Prospek Legislasi Hukum Kewarisan, Hibah dan Wasiat
Authors: Jayadi Ahmad
Published: September 2024

Artikel ini memiliki tujuan dalam melihat legislasi hukum kewarisan, hibah dan wasiat. Dalam hal ini bagaimana penerapan regulasi yang ada di Indonesia. Penelitain ini termasuk penelitian kepustakaan yang disebut penelitian hukum normatif melalui metode kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data diterapkan melalui dokumentasi dan deskriptif komparatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di Indonesia sistem hukum waris yang di anut meliputi hukum waris adat, hukum waris Islam, dan hukum perdata (BW). Hukum waris tunduk kepada hukum yang di anut oleh pewaris. hukum Islam dan ukum perdata pada penerapan hibah, kemudian ada persamaan juga memiliki perbedaan. Persamaan dapat dilihat dari fungsi dan tujuan.Sedangkan salah satu perbedaan batasan jumlah yang dihibahkan.Penerapan wasiat tidak hanya dilakukan pengaturan pada hukum Islam dan KHI, hukum perdata di Indonesia juga mengatur tentang wasiat. Dalam masalah wasiat peneliti memiliki pandangan bahwa wasiat sesuai KHI yang lebih cocok digunakan di Indonesia.
Legislasi dan Dinamika Hukum Islam di Bidang Hukum Keluarga dalam Yurisprudensi
Authors: Yadi Ambul
Published: September 2024

Artikel ini memiliki tujuan dalam melihat legislasi dan dinamika hukum Islam di bidang hukum keluarga dalam yurisprudensi. Dalam hal ini bagaimana penerapan regulasi yang ada di Indonesia. Penelitain ini termasuk penelitian kepustakaan yang disebut penelitian hukum normatif melalui metode kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data diterapkan melalui dokumentasi dan deskriptif komparatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di Indonesia diakuinya yurisprudensi sebagai sumber hukum di Indonesia mempertegas tugas dan kewenangan hakim dalam melakukan penemuan hukum sebagaimana yang telah diatur dalam undang-undang kekuasaan kehakiman. Dengan demikian, kedudukan yurisprudensi menjadi penting sekalipun di negara yang menganut sistem hukum civil law seperti Indonesia, terutama ketika undang-undang tidak jelas, undang-undang tidak sesuai dengan keadaan yang ada atau undang-undang tidak mengatur perkara yang sedang dihadapi. Sehingga, oleh hakim di Indonesia yurisprudensi dijadikan sebagai salah satu sumber hukum dalam menyelesaikan perkara. Peranan yurisprudensi di dalam pembaruan hukum keluarga Islam Indonesia merupakan suatu kenyataan.
Pelaksanaan Legislasi Hukum Islam Bidang Hukum Keluarga di Indonesia
Authors: Fajriani Eka , Fajra Nur Fadhylatul
Published: September 2024

Subjek penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pelaksanaan legislasi hukum Islam di bidang  hukum keluarga di Indonesia yang bertujuan untuk menghasilkan argumentasi mengenai legislasi hukum keluarga yang ditinjau dari hukum Islam. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kepustakaan dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridus yaitu pendekatan perundang-undangan dan normatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini data sekunder berupa dokumen yang dianggap relevan dengan penelitian dan mendukung penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kategorisasi hukum  perkawinan meliputi batas usia kawin, pencatatan perkawinan, perjanjian perkawinan, wali nikah, pembatalan perkawinan, pencegahan perkawinan, larangan pernikahan, kawin hamil, poligami, harta bersama dalam pernikahan, pernikahan beda agama dan putusnya perkaawinan. Bidang kewarisan dan wasiat meliputi sistem kewarisan, ahli waris pengganti, penghalang penerima warisan dan wasiat, dan wasiat wajibah. Posisi hukum Islam yang mandiri ditandai dengan keberlakunya Inpres Nomor 1 tahun 1991 mengenai Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan terintegrasinya hukum Islam dengan lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 1 tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan.
A Legal Review of Wills that Harm Heirs
Authors: Haerul Digma Wahyuni , Aswari Aan
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the research is to analyze the distribution of inheritance according to the provisions of Islamic law and civil law and to find out and analyze the legal protection for heirs who are canceled due to the existence of a will. The research used is normative legal research. This research is conducted by analyzing the rules regarding wills that harm heirs. The results of this study indicate that the teachings of Islam in relation to inheritance, Islamic law itself has provided arrangements regarding the elements, conditions and pillars, as well as the qualifications of heirs concerning the rights and obligations in terms of giving and receiving inheritance to heirs sourced from verses of the Koran, nashnash Prophetic traditions, ijma' and ijtihad. And in positive law the distribution of inheritance has been regulated in the Civil Code which discusses the people who are entitled to be heirs, and if the heirs feel sued because of the granting of a will, this has been regulated in inheritance law regarding Legitime Portie, where the heirs have absolute rights to their inheritance so that the heirs who submit can file a lawsuit for their Legitime Portie that has been violated. Recommendations It is hoped that there will be a renewal of the will so that the heirs get the inheritance according to the law and no heirs are harmed by the granting of the will to non-heirs
Cyberbullying Formulative Problems Against Child Protection in Indonesia
Authors: Nansi Wencislaus Sirjon
Published: September 2024

The article entitled "Cyberbullying Formulative Problems Against Child Protection in Indonesia" is the result of a normative study with a qualitative approach that intends to examine normatively Cyberbullying policies in regulations in Indonesia. The research results found that cyberbullying has been regulated in the ITE Law No. 11 of 2008 which has been amended by Law no. 19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. However, from the provisions of the law, for researchers it is not clear and clear about the boundaries of the concept and forms of cyberbullying. The ITE Law is only based on the criminal Criminal Code, where Bullying is understood as "humiliation", which in fact this definition is far from the development of Bullying crimes that occur in the digital world. Therefore for researchers, it is necessary to regulate new regulations regarding cyberbullying, especially in the context of protecting children
BLACK TRAVEL (IM-) MOBILITIES IN SOUTH AFRICA: A CASE OF HISTORICAL URBAN TOURISM RESTRAINT
Authors:   School of Tourism & Hospitality, College of Business and Economics, University of Johannesburg, Bunting Road, Johannesburg, South Africa, ROGERSON Christian M. , ROGERSON Jayne M. ,   School of Tourism & Hospitality, College of Business and Economics, University of Johannesburg, Bunting Road, Johannesburg, South Africa
Published: September 2024

The politicization of urban tourism associated with overtourism and the growth of anti-tourism movements are leading issues in contemporary international scholarship on cities as tourism destinations. Policy-makers are challenged either to introduce limits to the numbers of visitors travelling to certain tourism destinations or for enacting interventions to block particular types of tourism. This article contributes an historical perspective to debates around the mitigation and containment of urban tourism. The focus is on South Africa where a battery of policies to restrain the mobilities of Black South African were enacted and only dismantled with the demise of apartheid. The impetus for restraint emerged from longstanding policies of racial segregation which sought to limit severely the travel mobilities of Black South Africans into the country’s major cities. Policy implementation involved the regime of ‘pass laws’, requirements for visitor permits, and the creation of only a minimal infrastructure to support (Black) travellers with racial restrictions imposed on the provision of accommodation services.
Pelatihan Joyful English Learning Bagi Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Nurhajati Diani , Kencanawati Dewi , Susanti Yunik , Setyawati Sri Panca
Published: September 2024

Salah satu keterampilan yang harus dimiliki oleh lulusan sekolah di Indonesia adalah keterampilan berkomunikasi menggunakan Bahasa Inggris agar mampu bersaing di abad 21. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah Indonesia memperbolehkan Bahasa Inggris diajarkan mulai dari Sekolah Dasar (SD)/Madrasah Ibtida’iyah (MI). Pengelola MI Al Ikhlash Blabak, Kabupaten Kediri ingin memberikan pelajaran Bahasa Inggris untuk siswa-siswanya. Akan tetapi, semua guru tidak memiliki latar belakang Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris. Untuk itu pihak madrasah bekerja sama dengan tim Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) UNP Kediri melaksanakan pelatihan bagi para guru di madrasah tersebut tentang pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris yang menyenangkan bagi siswa. Kegiatan pelatihan dilakukan secara tatap muka (in) untuk materi kurikulum merdeka, konsep pembelajaran ramah anak, pengembangan materi, berbagai metode mengajar yang menyenangkan, dan menyusun Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP/modul ajar). Sedangkan praktik pengembangan RPP/modul ajar dilakukan dengan penugasan (on). Setelah mengikuti pelatihan menunjukkan ada peningkatan pada kompetensi guru sebesar 38%, yaitu mereka mampu mengembangkan materi dan memilih kegiatan pembelajaran yang ditulis dalam persiapan sederhana, serta mampu mempraktikkannya di kelas.
Pengabdian Dalam Uji Kompetensi Keahlian (UKK) Jurusan Multimedia Siswa-Siswi SMK PGRI Rogojampi, Banyuwangi
Authors: Khoiriyah Rizqiyatul , Priana Aan Jelli
Published: September 2024

Kegiatan pendampingan dan pengujian pada  projek  Uji  Kompetensi  Keahlian  (UKK)  jurusan  multimedia  di   SMK   PGRI Rogojampi Banyuwangi merupakan wujud kegiatan Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi yaitu Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat. Uji Kompetensi Keahlian (UKK) jurusan multimedia dilaksanakan oleh siswa-siswi kelas XII sebagai ujian projek dalam implementasi keilmuan praktik multimedia. Kegiatan pendampingan dan pengujian ini diawali dari tahap persiapan, yaitu mempersiapkan sumber  daya baik  SDM dari tim internal  sekolah  dan tim eksternal  akademisi, persiapan perangkat yang  digunakan  serta tempat  untuk  pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat. Sebelum  dilakukan   ujian   kompetensi  keahlian   (UKK),  guru  pendamping (Penguji   Internal) berkoordinasi dengan  Dosen  (Penguji Eksternal)  dalam  hal pemilihan paket ujian, model  ujian dan praktek  ujian. Siswa-siswi sebelumnya dibimbing dan didampingi oleh guru pendamping yang berperan pula sebagai Penguji Internal SMK Rogojampi, sedangkan pada pelaksanaan utama UKK diuji oleh Penguji Ekstemal yang berasal dari dunia usaha (DU) atau dunia industri (DI) atau akademisi (Universitas). Pada kegiatan UKK ini diperoleh hasil akhir pengabdian masyarakat berupa  meningkatnya pemahaman  dan  keterampilan  serta kesiapan dalam implementasi Uji Kompetensi Multimedia (UKK) siswa-siswi serta tercapainya produk desain grafis percetakan yang sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip multimedia.
Pelatihan Kiat Menjadi Pelaku UMKM yang Lebih Maju
Authors: Kaleb Setiawirawan Valerian , Praditya A.G. Arvin , Rahman M. Ardafi Sulchia , Setyaji Ghalih Anung , Aditia Amar , Widatama Krisna , Kuswanto Jeki , Pramitasari Rina
Published: September 2024

Today internet can now be used as a marketing or digital marketing medium for product promotion. By using the internet, we can expand our target market net, and the use of the internet can be used for digital marketing which promotes and markets products via the internet to reach potential consumers in a fast process. The hope to be achieved is for business actors to become more optimal and get maximum results by utilizing digital marketing. BEE1 Culinary is located in the culinary area at Cempaka Culinary Center, Jl. Sawo Kecik, Gempol, Condongcatur, District. Depok, Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta, has started his business for 2 years. This business currently still uses the traditional method, namely by just waiting for people to buy the business's products on the spot. A problem has arisen, namely the lack of people joining the BEE1 culinary project, the main aim of which is to help lower income people to sell with additional capital from the franchise owner, and the profits obtained will be distributed evenly to other branches as well. The output of this activity is the availability of an information system to help promote products in the form of social media such as Facebook and Instagram so that it is hoped that it can increase the number of consumers and have a wider reach and increase orders.
Literasi Keuangan Anggota Karang Taruna Desa Kepanjen Kecamatan Delanggu Klaten Jawa Tengah
Authors: Samrotun Yuli Chomsatu , Suhendro Suhendro , Rois Dimas Ilham , Mursito Bambang , Kurniati Sari , Istiqomah Istiqomah
Published: September 2024

Literasi keuangan berperan penting bagi masyarakat guna membantu memilih berbagai produk layanan jasa keuangan, sumber pendanaan dan instrumen keuangan di Indonesia. Pemahaman tentang produk investasi mampu memberikan peluang tumbuhnya potensi keuangan setiap waktu dan terhindar dari praktik investasi yang tidak sehat (bodong). Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan oleh tim Universitas Islam Batik Surakarta berupa sosialisasi investasi kepada anggota karang taruna Desa Kepanjen, Delanggu, Klaten, Jawa Tengah. Tujuan program ini sebagai salah satu upaya mengenalkan berbagai instrumen investasi kepada masyarakat sejak dini. Kegiatan ini dihadiri lebih dari 20 orang generasi muda. Metode dalam kegiatan ini berupa ceramah dan diskusi tentang investasi dengan tema “Yang Muda Yang Berinvestasi”. Sasaran dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan kesadaran, minat, dan pengetahuan masyarakat untuk berinvestasi khususnya anggota generasi muda.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Classpoint untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Bahasa Inggris Siswa SMA-IT Imam Syafe’i Pekanbaru
Authors: Oktadela Resy , Shalawati Shalawati , Hadiyanti Putri Octa , Elida Yusti , Ismail Syofianis
Published: September 2024

Dewasa ini, perkembangan internet semakin cepat dan telah merambah ke berbagai bidang, termasuk pendidikan. Media pembelajaran juga mengalami perkembangan dengan munculnya berbagai media pembelajaran interaktif. Aplikasi Classpoint adalah salah satu perangkat lunak yang dapat terintegrasi dengan Microsoft PowerPoint, memungkinkan pembuatan media pembelajaran yang lebih interaktif dan inovatif. Terdapat banyak fitur yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh para guru untuk menciptakan materi pengajaran melalui aplikasi ini. Sayangnya, guru-guru SD-IT Imam Syafe’I Pekanbaru  belum terampil menggunakan aplikasi Classpoint, padahal aplikasi ini memiliki potensi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi dan numerasi siswa di sekolah. Oleh karena itu, Tim Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Islam Riau (UIR)  menginisiasi pelatihan penggunaan aplikasi Classpoint bagi guru-guru dan siswa. Pelatihan ini diikuti oleh 20 peserta, yang terdiri dari guru dan perwakilan murid dari SMA IT-Imam Syafe’I  Pekanbaru. Evaluasi pelatihan dilakukan berdasarkan pemahaman peserta pada setiap sesi. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Classpoint sangat bermanfaat bagi para guru dalam pengembangan media pembelajaran interaktif. Respon peserta pelatihan terhadap penggunaan aplikasi ini secara keseluruhan dinilai sangat baik.