bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Produksi Enzim Ligninolitik dan Dekolorisasi Pewarna Sintetis Oleh Isolat Baru Jamur Tropis Cymatoderma dendriticum WM01
Authors: Oktaviani Maulida , Solihat Nissa Nurfajrin , Amin Yusup , Yanto Dede Heri Yuli
Published: May 2023

AbstrakPenggunaan pewarna sintetik pada berbagai industri telah menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan. Jamur pelapuk putih (JPP) yang umumnya menghasilkan enzim ligninolitik dipercaya mampu mendegradasi senyawaan ini. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan isolat baru JPP Cymatoderma dendriticum WM01 dalam memproduksi enzim ligninolitik dan mendekolorisasi pewarna sintetik. Skrining aktivitas enzim diukur berdasarkan pertumbuhan jamur pada media agar alkali-lignin, sedangkan aktivitas dekolorisasi diukur berdasarkan kemampuan jamur mendokolorisasi pewarna Remazol Brilliant Blue R (RBBR) pada medium agar. Kemampuan dekolorisasi dan aktivitas enzimatik jamur terhadap tiga jenis pewarna menggunakan media Dzapek-Dox cair yang masing-masing mengandung pewarna RBBR, Acid Blue 129 (AB129), dan Reactive Black 5 (RB5). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pembentukan zona merah kecokelatan pada media alkali-lignin akibat adanya aktivitas degradasi lignin oleh jamur, sedangkan pemudaran warna pada media agar-RBBR menunjukkan kemampuan dekolorisasi jamur terhadap pewarna sistetis. C. dendriticum WM01 mendekolorisasi pewarna RBBR, AB129, dan RB5 dengan efisiensi masing-masing sebesar 22,6%, 81,9%, dan 12,1%. Selama proses dekolorisasi hanya enzim mangan peroksidase (0,3 U/L) yang dihasilkan oleh C. dendriticum WM01. Menariknya, penambahan ekstrak daun jati (50 mg/20 mL) mampu meningkatkan aktivitas enzim mangan peroksidase hingga 37,6 U/L dan lakase hingga 208,1 U/L. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa isolat C. dendriticum WM01 berpotensi untuk digunakan pada dekolorisasi air limbah pewarna tekstil.Abstract The use of synthetic dyes in various industries caused environmental pollution. White-rot fungi, which generally produce ligninolytic enzymes, are believed to be able to degrade these recalcitrant compounds. This study aims to investigate the ability of the new isolate white-rot fungus Cymatoderma dendriticum WM01 to decolorize synthetic dyes. Screening of ligninolytic activity was based on fungal growth on alkali-lignin agar media, while decolorization activity was observed by the fungal ability to decolorize Remazol Brilliant Blue R (RBBR) dye in agar medium. The strain was tested to decolorize RBBR, Acid Blue 129 (AB129), and Reactive Black 5 (RB5) dyes in Dzapek-Dox broth media. The results showed the formation of a red-brownish area on alkali-lignin agar media, indicated degradation of lignin by strain WM01. The strain was able to decolorize RBBR, AB129, and RB5 dyes with efficiency of 22.6%, 81.9%, and 12.1%, respectively. During decolorization, only manganese peroxidase (0.3 U/L) was detected in culture medium.  Interestingly, the addition of teak leaf extract (50 mg/20 mL) increased the activity of manganese peroxidase to 37.6 U/L and laccase to 208.1 U/L. This study suggests that C. dendriticum WM01 has the potential to be used in decolorization of textile dye wastewater.
The Effect of Betel Leaf Extract on The Growth of Colletotrichum capsici in Red Chili
Authors: Masri Mashuri , Hafsan Hafsan , Desianti Siska Tri , Nainu Fifi Dismayanti Indriani , Maretha Delima Engga , Lianah Lianah , Rusny Rusny
Published: May 2023

Abstrak Tanaman cabai merupakan jenis sayuran penting yang banyak dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat. Namun, berdasarkan data Badan Pusat Statistik menunjukkan bahwa produksi cabai mengalami penurunan yang salah satunya disebabkan oleh Colletotrichum capsici. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun sirih terhadap pertumbuhan C. capsici. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 kali pengulangan. Proses ekstraksi daun sirih dilakukan dengan metode maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 96% dan uji antifungi dilakukan dengan metode difusi Kirby-Bauer. Konsentrasi ekstrak daun sirih yang digunakan adalah 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, dan kontrol negatif menggunakan dimetil sulfoksida (DMSO). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan uji One-Way Anova dan uji lanjut Least Significant Difference (LSD). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi ekstrak daun sirih 20% menghasilkan zona hambat terbesar, yaitu 0,84 mm. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak daun sirih memiliki aktivitas antifungi dalam menekan pertumbuhan C. capsici.AbstractChili plants are important vegetables normally used by the community. However, based on the data of Badan Pusat Statistik, chili production is decreasing because of many factors, including Colletotrichum capsici pathogen. This study was aimed to determine the effect of betel leaf extract on the growth of C. capsici. This research was conducted using a completely randomized design with 3 replications. The extraction process was carried out by the maceration method with 96% ethanol solvent and the antifungal test was performed by the Kirby-Bauer diffusion method. The concentration of betel leaf extract used was 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) was used as the negative control. The data obtained were analyzed statistically using the One-Way Anova test and the Least Significant Difference (LSD) posthoc test. The results of this study showed that the concentration of 20% betel leaf extract produced the largest inhibition zone of 0.84 mm. Based on the test results, it is concluded that betel leaf extract had antifungal activity in suppressing the growth of C. capsici.
Produk Ekonomi Kreatif Berbasis Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Sebagai Objek Jaminan Kredit Perbankan
Authors: Syafrida Syafrida , Hartati Ralang , Marbun Mangisitua , Sinaga Hasudungan
Published: May 2023

Advances in information and communication technology have had the impact of increasing the development of the creative economy. Products of creative economy actors based on Intellectual Property Rights can be used as collateral for credit. The problem is what are the criteria for creative economic products based on Intellectual Property Rights that can be used as collateral for bank credit and how is the assessment carried out by banks on objects of credit guarantees in the form of creative economic products based on Intellectual Property Rights? The research approach is in the form of a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the study state that the criteria for creative economic products that can be used as bank credit guarantee objects are IPR-based creative economic products that are registered and registered with the Director General of Intellectual Property Rights of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights and are reputable, have economic value, are self-managed or transferred to other parties.Keywords: Creative Economy; Intellectual property rights; Credit Guarantee Object   AbstrakKemajuan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi membawa dampak meningkatnya perkembangan ekonomi kreatif. Produk pelaku ekonomi kreatif berbasis Hak Kekayaan Intelektual dapat dijadikan objek jaminan kredit. Permasalahannya apa kriteria produk ekonomi kreatif berbasis Hak Kekayaan Intelektual dapat dijadikan objek jaminan kredit perbankan dan bagaimana penilaian yang dilakukan oleh bank terhadap objek jaminan kredit berupa produk ekonomi kreatif berbasis Hak Kekayaan Intelektual? Pendekatan penelitian berupa pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa kriteria produk ekonomi kreatif yang dapat dijadikan objek jaminan kredit bank adalah produk ekonomi kreatif berbasis HKI yang tercatat dan terdaftar pada Dirjen HKI Kemenkum HAM dan bereputasi, bernilai ekonomi, dikelola sendiri maupun dialihkan kepada pihak lain.Kata kunci: Ekonomi Kreatif; Hak Kekayaan Intelektual; Objek Jaminan Kredit
Pemrosesan Transaksi Keuangan Menggunakan Aplikasi Berbasis Accounting Software Pada Departemen Keuangan di PT. Enerren Technologies
Authors: Tatyana Tatyana , Damayanti Indri , Urfiani Yani , Maryam Siti
Published: May 2023

PT. Enerren Technologies is a company in the Information Technology sector that provides Global Position System (GPS) Tracking services as one of its products. In its operational activities, especially in the finance department which takes care of all the billing and payment of its customers, this company requires an information system, especially a qualified transaction processing system that can assist in processing the daily transactions of its customer. One of them is the financial Transaction Processing System (SPT) which is an important thing that must be owned by a company to do all activities effectively and efficiently related to transaction processing in the company.Keywords: Accounting Software; transaction processing system AbstrakPT. Enerren Technologies merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang Teknologi Informasi yang menyediakan layanan Global Position System (GPS) Tracking sebagai salah satu produknya. Dalam kegiatan operasionalnya khususnya pada departemen keuangan yang mengurus segala penagihan dan pembayaran pelanggannya perusahaan ini memerlukan suatu sistem informasi khususnya sistem pemrosesan transaksi yang mumpuni yang dapat membantu dalam proses transaksi keseharian dari para pelanggannya. Salah satunya adalah Sistem Pemrosesan Transaksi (SPT) keuangan yang menjadi hal penting yang harus dimiliki suatu perusahaan agar lebih efektif dan efisien dalam menjalankan segala kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan pemrosesan transaksi di perusahaan. Kata Kunci: Accounting Software; Sistem Pemrosesan Transaksi
Criminal Acts of Hate Speech Through Social Media During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Suhendar Suhendar , Yunus Nur Rohim , Rezki Annissa
Published: May 2023

The rise of social media has facilitated communication between people, but it has also made it simpler to spread false information, which can lead to hate speech. At the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, all public gatherings were canceled, and people stayed home. Due to the ease with which information may be shared and disseminated and the difficulty in determining the authenticity of user claims, online hate speech is commonplace. The author incorporates legal research methods from qualitative and normative perspectives into this paper. As the results show, social media use has skyrocketed during the COVID-19 pandemic due to government restrictions on activities that can be carried out outside the home. Thus, many people like spending time on social media, and some even deliberately post remarks that amount to hate speech.Keywords: Crime; Hate Speech; Social media Abstrak Maraknya media sosial telah memfasilitasi komunikasi antar manusia, tetapi juga mempermudah penyebaran informasi palsu, yang dapat mengarah pada ujaran kebencian. Pada puncak pandemi COVID-19, semua pertemuan publik dibatalkan, dan orang-orang tetap tinggal di rumah. Karena mudahnya informasi dibagikan dan disebarluaskan serta sulitnya menentukan keaslian klaim yang dibuat oleh pengguna, ujaran kebencian online menjadi hal yang lumrah. Penulis memasukkan metode penelitian hukum baik dari perspektif kualitatif maupun normatif ke dalam makalah ini. Hasilnya, penggunaan media sosial meroket di masa pandemi COVID-19 sebagai akibat dari pembatasan pemerintah terhadap aktivitas yang boleh dilakukan di luar rumah. Sehingga, banyak orang yang suka menghabiskan waktu di media sosial, bahkan ada yang sengaja memposting ucapan yang berbau ujaran kebencian.Kata Kunci: Tindak Pidana; Ujaran Kebencian; Media Sosial
Perlunya Reformasi Kultural di Kepolisian Republik Indonesia
Authors: Abdussalam Ahmad Fityan , Abdurrachman Hamidah , Hamzani Achmad Irwan
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is the need for cultural reforms to be carried out in the Indonesian National Police (Polri), efforts to reform police culture in the grand design road map for reform of the police bureaucracy, examines policy efforts to revitalize Polri's human resources and the obstacles associated with the Inspector General FS case. This type of research includes library research. While the approach used is a normative approach. This study uses secondary data obtained from laws and regulations, books and scientific journals. The results of this study indicate that the police reform policy in the cultural aspect associated with bureaucratic reform includes: changes in doctrine and main guidelines, formulation of behavioral guidelines; and empowerment of non-commissioned officers and enlisted police officers in Community Police (Polmas) efforts; Quick wins program and revitalization of Polri's human resources. Polri needs to re-inculcate and re-orient the guidelines and principles established by the police both in the education and care of every member of the Polri and for Polri to take concrete steps by creating special instruments other than a code of ethics that regulates the corps mental conduct so that actions "cover up colleagues' mistakes" and "force solidarity" which in turn has an impact on improving the image of the Polri institution in society.Keywords: Cultural reform, Polri, revitalization. AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah perlunya reformasi kultural yang dijalankan di Kepolisian Republik Indonesia (Polri), upaya reformasi kultural polri dalam road map grand desain reformasi birokrasi polri, mengkaji upaya kebijakan revitalisasi sumber daya manusia polri berserta kendalanya dikaitkan dengan kasus Irjen FS. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk  penelitian pustaka (library research). Sedangkan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan normatif.  Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari peraturan perundang-undangan, buku dan jurnal ilmiah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kebijakan reformasi Polri dalam aspek kultural yang dihubungkan dengan reformasi birokrasi tersebut diantaranya adalah: perubahan doktrin dan pedoman induk, perumusan pedoman perilaku; dan pemberdayaan bintara dan tamtama Polri dalam upaya Polisi Masyarakat (Polmas); Program quick wins dan revitalisasi SDM Polri. Polri perlu menanamkan kembali dan re-orientasi pedoman dan prinsip yang dibentuk oleh kepolisian baik dalam pendidikan dan perawatan setiap insan anggota Polri dan agar Polri membuat langkah konkrit dengan membuat instrument khusus selain kode etik yang mengatur tata perilaku jiwa korsa agar tindakan “menutupi kesalahan sejawat” dan “solidaritas angkatan” yang selanjutnya berdampak pada membaiknya citra institusi Polri di tengah masyarakat.Kata Kunci: Reformasi kultural, Polri, revitalisasi.
Problematika Pertanggungjawaban Korporasi Atas Kejahatan Ekosida di Indonesia
Authors: Fatichah Sammah , Hamzani Achmad Irwan , Rizkianto Kus
Published: May 2023

Ecocide, which was originally a crime in the context of war, now has a broader meaning, namely a crime against the environment with a massive impact. Ecoside as one of the crimes against the environment that has a large impact, must be held accountable for anyone who commits it, including corporations. This study aims to: describe the impact of ecocides on the environment; examines the problems of corporate responsibility for ecocide crimes in Indonesia. The type of research that will be used is library research, the approach in this study is a normative approach. The results of this study show that holding corporate responsibility for ecocides in Indonesia encounters several obstacles, namely; firstly, there is no specific regulation regarding ecocide, the sanctions given to corporations are still relatively light, and the fixation of law enforcement officials on the principle that only humans or individuals can be punished.Keywords: Ecocide; Corporation; Responsibility; Environment AbstrakEkosida yang semula merupakan kejahatan dalam konteks perang, saat ini telah memiliki arti yang lebih luas lagi yaitu kejahatan bagi lingkungan hidup yang berdampak masif. Ekosida sebagai slaah satu kejahatan terhadap lingkungan yang memiliki dampak yang besar, harus dimintai pertanggungjawaban bagi siapapun yang melakukannya termasuk korporasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: mendeskripsikan dampak ekosida terhadap lingkungan hidup; mengkaji problematika pertanggungjawaban korporasi atas kejahatan ekosida yang ada di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian yang akan digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan “library research”, pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan normatif. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bawha untuk meminta pertanggungjawaban korporasi atas ekosida di Indonesia mengalama beberapa hambatan yaitu; yang pertama, belum adanya pengaturan khusus mengenai ekosida, sanksi yang diberikan kepada korporasi masih relatif ringan, dan terpakunya aparat penegak hukum kepada prinsip yang menyebutkan bahwa hanya manusia atau perorangan yang dapat dipidana.Kata Kunci: Ekosida; Korporasi; Pertanggungjawaban; Lingkungan
Islam in a Formal Legal Approach (Law); A Study of Theory and Implementation
Authors: Aravik Havis , Khasanah Nur , Hamzani Achmad Irwan
Published: May 2023

This article explained about Islam in formal legal approach (law). The function was to know how far the formal legal in Islamic perspective could be used as the reference to build Islam and answer the various new problems found in life, especially in Islamic society. Library research was used in this article. It was an approach that focused on the literature review and tried to provide an overview or description of the existing reality or what happened or the actual reality of the object under study. The results of this study showed that the Islamic studies approach was an interesting discourse in the Islamic sciences discourse. The formal legal approach was one of the models of approach in Islamic studies which examined various problems that arised in Islamic teachings and solved them from a formal legal (law) perspective. In the Indonesian context, a formal legal approach was applied in the form of legalization of Islamic law both formally and normatively, although this step was highly dependent on the political will of the government. Keywords: Islamic Studies, Formal Legal Approach, Islamic Law, Sharia, Fiqh AbstrakArtikel ini membahas tentang Islam dalam pendekatan legal formal (hukum) dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pendekatan legal formal dalam perspektif Islam dapat dijadikan rujukan dalam membangun Islam dan menjawab berbagai permasalahan-permasalahan baru yang ditemukan dalam kehidupan masyarakat Islam. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kepustakaan (library reseach) yakni sebuah pendekatan yang fokus terhadap kajian literatur dan berusaha memberikan gambaran atau mendeskripsikan kenyataan yang ada atau apa yang terjadi atau kenyataan sebenarnya pada obyek yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa pendekatan studi Islam adalah wacana yang menarik dalam diskursus ilmu-ilmu keislaman. Pendekatan legal formal (hukum) merupakan salah satu model pendekatan dalam studi Islam yang meneropong berbagai permasalahan-permasalahan yang muncul dalam ajaran Islam dan menyelesaikannya dalam perspektif legal formal (hukum). Dalam konteks keindonesiaan pendekatan legal formal diberlakukan dalam bentuk legalisasi hukum Islam baik secara yuridis formal maupun normatif, walaupun langkah tersebut sangat tergantung dengan political will dengan pemerintah. Kata Kunci: Studi Islam, Pendekatan Legal formal, Hukum Islam, Syariah, Fikih
Peran Desa Wisata Bahari Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Pesisir Di Kepulauan Labengki Kabupaten Konawe Utara Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Harlina Indah , Anggriani Jum , Samosir Tetti
Published: May 2023

Indonesia is a maritime country, where the sea area is larger than the land area. To realize the country's goal of becoming a prosperous country, as stated in the Preamble to the fourth paragraph of the 1945 Constitution, the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Regulation No. 93/PERMEN-KP/2020 concerning Maritime Tourism Villages was issued, in addition to that there is also a regional regulation for Konawe Regency. North No. 2 of 2016 concerning the Master Plan for Regional Tourism Development for North Konawe Regency for 2016-2026 and also North Konawe Regent Decree No. 86 of 2022 concerning Designation of Developing Classification Tourism Villages and Pilot Classification Tourism Villages in North Konawe Regency. This is one of the efforts made by the government to improve the standard of living of the people living in the maritime village. The research method used is descriptive analysis with normative and empirical juridical approaches. The results of the study are that the role of tourist villages in the Labenkie Islands is very helpful in improving the welfare of the Labengki peopleKeywords: Tourism, Nautical villages, Welfare AbstrakNegara Indonesia adalah negara bahari, dimana luas laut lebih besar daripada luas daratan. Untuk mewujudkan tujuan negara menjadi negara yang sejahtera, sebagaimana tercantum dalam Pembukaan Alinea keempat Undang-Undang Dasar 1945, maka dikeluarkannya Peraturan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan No.93/PERMEN-KP/2020 tentang Desa Wisata Bahari, selain itu ada juga Peraturan daerah Kabupaten Konawe Utara No. 2 Tahun 2016 tentang Rencana Induk Pengembangan Pariwisata Daerah Kabupataen Konawe Utara tahun 2016-2026 dan juga Keputusan Bupati Konawe Utara No 86 Tahun 2022 tentang Penetapan Desa Wisata Klasifikasi Berkembang dan Desa Wisata Klasifikasi Rintisan di Kabupaten Konawe Utara. Hal ini merupakan salah satu upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah dalam meningkatakan taraf hidup masyarakat yang berada di desa bahari tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan empiris. Adapun hasil penelitian yaitu bahwa peran desa wisata di kepulauan Labenkie sangat membantu dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat Labengki.Kata Kunci: Pariwisata, Desa bahari, Kesejahteraan
Teknososiopreneur: Karakteristik dan Minat Mahasiswa
Authors: Harianti Ati , Suryowati Budi , Seftiono Hermawan
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out the characteristics of students' technosociopreneurship in the form of Integrity, Togetherness, Independence, Excellence, and Innovation which refer to the values in the vision of Trilogy University and students' interest in becoming a technosociopreneur. Of the 2,289 students spread across 12 study programs, 439 students were used as samples using simple random sampling technique. Descriptive statistical methods and the t-test for the difference between the two averages are used in analyzing data regarding techno-sociopreneur characteristics and techno-sociopreneur interests. The results of the study show that students have Techno-Socio-Sociopreneur characteristics with an average score of 4.08 out of a maximum scale of five or it is said that students have Techno-Socio-Sociopreneur characteristics. There are differences in the characteristics of techno-sociopreneurs between students who are working and not working and there is no difference in interest in becoming a techno-sociopreneur between students who are working and not working, between men and women, and between FEB and non-FEB students.Keywords: Integrity; Independence; Superiority; Innovation; Techsociopreneur  AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana karakteristik keteknososiopreneuran mahasiswa berupa  Integritas, Kebersamaan, Kemandirian, Keunggulan, dan Inovasi yang mengacu pada nilai-nilai pada visi Universitas Trilogi dan minat mahasiswa untuk menjadi seorang teknososiopreneur. Dari sebanyak 2.289 mahasiswa yang tersebar di 12 program studi, sebanyak 439 mahasiswa dijadikan sebagai sampel dengan teknik pengambilan simple random sampling. Metode Statistik deskriptif  dan Uji t untuk beda dua rata-rata digunakan dalam melakukan analisis terhadap data mengenai karakteristik keteknososiopreneuran dan minat berteknososiopreneur. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa mahasiswa memiliki Karakteristik Keteknososiopreneuran dengan nilai rata-rata 4,08 dari  maksimal skala lima atau dikatakan mahasiswa memiliki karakteristik keteknososiopreneuran. Ada perbedaan karakteristik keteknososiopreneuran antara mahasiswa yang sudah bekerja dan belum bekerja dan tidak ada perbedaan minat untuk menjadi seorang teknososiopreneur antara mahasiswa yang sudah bekerja dan belum bekerja, antara pria dan wanita, dan antara mahasiswa FEB dan NonFEB.Keywords: Integritas; Kemandirian; Keunggulan; Inovasi; Teknososiopreneur
Qardh Al-Hasan as an Alternative Solution In Poverty Alleviation
Authors: Thahir Nuriyah
Published: May 2023

Shariah banking amidst a prolonged economic crisis is the right thing for Indonesians. This is because most Indonesian people are not only Muslims, but the Syariah banking system itself is also siding with the customer (not harmful) and in line with the concept, i.e., justice and cooperation. With their capitalist core, conventional banks are economic institutions that do not guarantee the right solution. Even it tends to drag and plunge the customer into the abyss of poverty. Because usury is applied to make the customer not free to move and expand their business. One of the products in Islamic banking is qardhul hasan which offers no-interest loans. The funding purpose of qardh al-hasan is in line with one mission of BAZIS to eradicate a mustahiq be muzakki. On a large scale, if developed intensively, it could help alleviate poverty in Indonesia. It certainly needs the political will (support) of the government seriously.Keywords: qardh al-hasan, poverty, Islamic banking, fatwa Abstrak:Kehadiran perbankan syariah di tengah krisis ekonomi yang berkepanjangan merupakan hal yang tepat bagi masyarakat Indonesia. Hal ini karena tidak hanya masyarakat Indonesia yang mayoritas beragama Islam, tetapi sistem perbankan Syariah sendiri juga berpihak kepada nasabah (tidak merugikan) dan sejalan dengan konsep yaitu keadilan dan kerjasama. Bank konvensional dengan inti kapitalismenya merupakan lembaga ekonomi yang tidak menjamin solusi yang tepat. Bahkan cenderung menyeret dan menjerumuskan pelanggan ke jurang kemiskinan. Karena praktik riba yang diterapkan membuat nasabah tidak leluasa bergerak dan mengembangkan usahanya. Dengan mengkaji produk perbankan dan fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional tentang qardh al-hasan yang menawarkan pinjaman tanpa bunga, ditemukan tujuan dari produk tersebut yang sejalan dengan salah satu misi BAZIS untuk meningkatkan mustahiq menjadi muzakki. Dalam skala besar, jika dikembangkan secara intensif dapat membantu mengentaskan kemiskinan di Indonesia. Hal ini tentu membutuhkan kemauan politik (dukungan) dari pemerintah secara serius.Kata Kunci: qardh al-hasan, kemiskinan, bank syariah, fatwa
Pesan Dakwah Dai Radio Komunitas Dalam Peningkatan Perubahan Sikap Emak-Emak Di Pengajian Radio Komunitas MDI 107.9 FM Pondok Cabe - Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Maulana Imang
Published: May 2023

Radio in conveying messages began to be recognized in 1912, when information sent via radio managed to save all passengers on a ship that had an accident and sank. Since Henrich Herz 1887 succeeded in sending and receiving radio waves, since then radio has become known to many people. The purpose of this study was to find out Da'i's da'wah messages in increasing changes in the attitude of mothers at the recitation of MDi Community Radio 107.9 FM Pondok Cabe, South Tangerang. This study uses a qualitative method with an empirical normative approach. Data were obtained from observations and interviews with mothers at the recitation of Community Radio Mdi 107.9 FM Pondok Cabe, South Tangerang. This research states that Da'i's da'wah messages on Community Radio, MDi Radio 107.9 FM Pondok Cabe, South Tangerang have had a big role for the community, especially in increasing changes in the attitude of mothers in a better direction.Keywords: Da'wah Message; Community Radio; Dai; Studying Mothers. AbstrakRadio dalam menyampaikan pesan mulai diakui pada tahun 1912, ketika informasi yang dikirimkan melalui radio berhasil menyelamatkan seluruh penumpang kapal laut yang mengalami kecelakaan dan tenggelam. Sejak Henrich Herz 1887 berhasil mengirim dan menerima gelombang radio, sejak itulah radio sudah mulai dikenal banyak orang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pesan dakwah Da’i dalam peningkatan perubahan sikap Emak-Emak di pengajian Radio Komunitas MDi 107.9 FM Pondok Cabe, Tangerang Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan normatif empiris. Data diperoleh dari observasi dan interview dengan Emak-Emak di pengajian Radio Komunitas Mdi 107.9 FM Pondok Cabe, Tangerang Selatan. Penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa pesan dakwah Da’i di Radio Komunitas, Radio MDi 107.9 FM Pondok Cabe, Tangerang Selatan telah memiliki peran besar bagi masyarakat terutama terhadap peningkatan perubahan sikap Emak-Emak ke arah yang lebih baik.Kata Kunci: Pesan Dakwah; Radio Komunitas; Dai; Pengajian Emak-Emak.
Peran Partai Oposisi Dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Konvensional dan Islam
Authors: Marsudi Marsudi , Rohmah Siti Ngainnur
Published: May 2023

Opposition parties still have a negative image in Indonesian society, so parties that lose in elections are often reluctant to call their party an opposition party. This is due to the dark history of the Indonesian nation. Islam stipulates deliberation as one of the Islamic rules of life and obliges a leader to hold deliberations and obliges his people to criticize what his leader, known as the opposition, has done. The purpose of this research is to find out the role of the opposition parties in the conventional and Islamic constitutional systems. This research uses the library method. Research data comes from sources of literature and journals that are relevant to the title above, either directly or indirectly. The results of the discussion show that the role of the opposition party in the conventional and Islamic constitutional system is as a loyal opposition or can be called a party that supports the government but remains critical of pro-people government policies and acts as a check and balance or as a supervisor and counterweight in government. In essence, humans are in the wrong place and make mistakes so the party as a forum for people's aspirations should be tasked with overseeing the performance of the government. As for Islam, it is manifested in the form of Amar Ma'ruf Nahi Munkar.Keywords: Opposition; state administration; Islam; conventional AbstrakPartai oposisi masih memiliki image negatif dalam masyarakat Indonesia, sehingga partai yang kalah dalam pemilu seringkali enggan menyebut partainya sebagai partai oposisi. Hal ini dikarenakan sejarah bangsa Indonesia yang kelam. Islam menetapkan musyawarah sebagai salah satu kaidah hidup yang islami dan mewajibkan seorang pemimpin untuk melakukan musyawarah serta mewajibkan umatnya untuk mengkritisi apa yang telah dilakukan pemimpinnya yang dikenal dengan oposisi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran partai oposisi dalam sistem ketatanegaraan konvensional dan Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pustaka. Data penelitian berasal dari sumber kepustakaan dan jurnal yang ada relevansinya dengan judul di atas baik langsung maupun tidak langsung. Hasil dari pembahasan menunjukan bahwa peran partai oposisi dalam sistem ketatanegaraan konvensional dan Islam adalah sebagai loyal oposisi atau dapat disebut sebagai partai yang mendukung pemerintah namun tetap kritis terhadap kebijakan pemerintah yang pro rakyat dan berperan sebagai chek and balance atau sebagai pengawas dan penyeimbang dalam pemerintahan. Pada hakekatnya manusia tempatnya salah dan khilaf sehingga partai sebagai wadah aspirasi rakyat hendaknya bertugas mengawasi kinerja pemerintah. Adapun dalam Islam diwujudkan dalam bentuk Amar Ma’ruf Nahi Munkar.Kata kunci: Oposisi; Ketatanegaraan; Islam; Konvensional
Analisis Isi Pesan Dakwah Dalam Buku The Miracle of Giving Karya Yusuf Mansur
Authors: Gesit Gesit , Abdurrazaq Muhammad N.
Published: May 2023

In carrying out da'wah activities one can do it in various ways. One of what Yusuf Mansur did was preaching through written media. He provided motivation and inspiration about the enormity of the magic of alms and night prayers as well as sunnah services that can increase the level of prayer, as well as efforts to make it come true more quickly. Yusuf Mansur in his book The Miracle Of Giving emphasizes that worship is a solution, even a method to overcome various life problems and achieve happiness. The purpose of this study is to find out what the contents of the da'wah messages are contained in The Miracle Of Giving, and what are the contents of the dominant da'wah messages in The Miracle Of Giving. This research method is a quantitative content analysis method with a descriptive approach. The results of this study state that in the book The Miracle of Giving there are 26 messages of preaching aqidah, 35 messages of sharia preaching and 67 messages of moral preaching. The most dominant da'wah messages in The Miracle Of Giving are moral messages with a percentage of 52.34%, followed by sharia messages with a percentage of 27.34% and finally messages of faith with a percentage of 20.32%.Keywords: Analysis; Contents of Da'wah Messages; The Miracle of Giving book AbstrakDalam melakukan kegiatan dakwah seseorang bisa melakukannya dengan berbagai hal. Salah satu yang dilakukan oleh Yusuf Mansur adalah berdakwah dengan media tulisan. Beliau memberikan motivasi dan inspirasi tentang dahsyatnya keajaiban sedekah dan shalat malam serta ibadah-ibadah sunnah yang mampu meningkatkan kadar doa, juga usaha agar lebih cepat terkabulkan. Yusuf Mansur dalam Karya bukunya The Miracle Of Giving menekankan bahwa ibadah adalah sebuah solusi, bahkan metode untuk mengatasi berbagai problematika kehidupan dan mencapai kebahagiaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa isi pesan dakwah yang terkandung dalam buku The Miracle Of Giving, dan apa isi pesan dakwah yang dominan dalam buku The Miracle Of Giving. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode analisis isi kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa dalam buku The Miracle of Giving terdapat pesan dakwah akidah sebanyak 26 pesan, pesan dakwah syariah sebanyak 35 pesan dan pesan dakwah akhlak sebanyak 67 pesan. Pesan dakwah yang paling dominan pada buku The Miracle Of Giving adalah pesan akhlak dengan persentase 52,34%, yang diikuti oleh pesan syariah dengan persentase 27,34% dan terakhir pesan akidah dengan persentase 20,32%.Kata Kunci: Analisis; Isi Pesan Dakwah; Buku The Miracle of Giving
Implementasi Program Kerja Bappeda Provinsi Jawa Barat Perspektif Peraturan Perundang-undangan dan Fiqih Siyasah
Authors: Al Maulida Nur Anisa , Rohmah Siti Ngainnur , Sajali Munawir
Published: May 2023

Bappeda of West Java Province was formed to carry out the regional development planning mechanism in the future and is required to increasingly prioritize development planning that is transparent, accountable, and participatory. The aim of this research is to find out the implementation of work programs of Bappeda of West Java Province according to Law No. 25 of 2004 in the perspective of Fiqh Siyasah. The author uses a type of qualitative research with a normative juridical approach. The results of the research show that the Implementation of the Bappeda Work Program in West Java Province according to Law no. 25 of 2004 is in accordance with the implementation of accountability for the main tasks in development planning. Bappeda of West Java Province in implementing its work program is in accordance with the 4 foundations of Siyasah Fiqh, namely: Tauhid, Rububiyah, Khalifah, and Tazkiyah. This is in accordance with the concept of the development of Imam Al-Mawardi.Keywords: Implementation; Work program; Bappeda West Java Province; Law Number 25 of 2004; Fiqh Siyasa AbstrakBappeda Provinsi Jawa Barat dibentuk untuk menjalankan mekanisme perencanaan pembangunan daerah ke depan dan dituntut untuk semakin mengedepankan perencanaan pembangunan yang transparan, akuntable, dan partisipatif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi program kerja Bappeda Provinsi Jawa Barat menurut Undang-undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2004 dalam perspektif Fiqih Siyasah. Penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Implementasi Program Kerja Bappeda Provinsi Jawa Barat menurut UU No. 25 Tahun 2004 sudah sesuai dengan implementasi pertanggungjawaban terhadap tugas pokok dalam perencanaan pembangunan. Bappeda Provinsi Jawa Barat dalam implementasi program kerjanya sudah sesuai dengan 4 landasan Fiqih Siyasah yaitu: Tauhid, Rububiyah, Khalifah, dan Tazkiyah. Hal tersebut sesuai dengan konsep pembangunan Imam Al-Mawardi.Kata Kunci: Implementasi; Program Kerja; Bappeda Provinsi Jawa Barat; Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2004; Fiqih Siyasah
Penyelesaian Sengketa Arbitrase dan Kepailitan Syariah Di Pengadilan Agama
Authors: Romlah Siti
Published: May 2023

Even though it has been more than 15 years that the authority to resolve Islamic economic disputes has become the absolute authority of the religious courts, the actualization and practice of this authority is still being debated both among practitioners and academics. This study aims to examine the capacity of the religious courts in resolving sharia economic disputes which are analyzed based on the effectiveness theory of Lawrence M. Friedmann. Especially with regard to the authority to resolve sharia economic disputes, especially in the field of arbitration and bankruptcy dispute resolution. This research uses normative juridical research methods. The results of the study stated that tracing legal elements regarding the resolution of sharia economic disputes related to arbitration and bankruptcy in the religious courts can be seen that the authority of the religious courts in resolving sharia economic disputes related to arbitration has been effective in contrast to the resolution of sharia economic disputes related to bankruptcy which looks less effective. This is due to the lack of legal instruments (substance) governing bankruptcy settlement with regard to sharia economics in the religious courts as well as people's preferences that are still oriented towards commercial courts.Keywords: Sharia Economic Dispute Resolution; Sharia Arbitration; Bankruptcy and PKPU; Religious Court AbstrakMeski sudah lebih dari 15 tahun kewenangan penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah menjadi kewenangan absolut pengadilan agama, namun aktualisasi dan praktik dari kewenangan tersebut masih menjadi perdebatan baik di kalangan praktisi dan akademisi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti kapasitas pengadilan agama dalam menyelesaikan sengketa ekonomi syariah yang dianalisis berdasarkan teori efektivitas Lawrence M. Friedmann. Terlebih terkait kewenangan penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah khususnya di bidang penyelesaian sengketa arbitrase dan pailit. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa penelusuran unsur-unsur hukum mengenai penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah terkait arbitrase dan kepailitan di peradilan agama dapat terlihat bahwa kewenangan peradilan agama dalam penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah terkait arbitrase telah berjalan efektif berbeda dengan penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah terkait kepailitan yang terlihat kurang efektif. Hal tersebut disebabkan kurangnya instrumen hukum (substance) yang mengatur mengenai penyelesaian kepailitan berkenaan dengan ekonomi syariah di peradilan agama serta preferensi masyarakat yang masih berkiblat kepada pengadilan niaga.Kata Kunci: Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah; Arbitrase Syariah; Kepailitan dan PKPU; PA
EPISTEMOLOGI DAN TENDENSI PENAFSIRAN DALAM TAFSIR MELAYU-JAWI: STUDI TAFSIR Q.S. AL-FA>TIH}AH DALAM TARJUMA>N AL-MUSTAFI>D KARYA ABDUL RAUF AL-SINGKILI DAN TAFSIR NU>R AL-IH}SA>N KARYA SAID BIN UMAR AL-KEDAH
Authors: Parwanto Wendi
Published: May 2023

Adagium perbedaan domisili, generasi dan latarbelakang keilmuan akan berpengaruh dalam penafsiran yang dilakukan. Demikian juga Al-Singkili dan Said b. Umar adalah dua mufasir berbeda dari segi domisili dan generasi. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk mengkaji bagaimana penafsiran keduanya terhadap QS. Al-Fa>tih}ah. Penelitian ini adalah jenis kepustakaan dengan fokus studi mengungkap kecenderungan penafsiran dan epistemologi tafsir atas QS. Al-Fa>tih}ah. Kesimpulan artikel ini adalah: Pertama, kecenderungan Penafsiran Al-Singkili cenderung menafasirkan secara literal-tekstual dan bertendensi pada qiraat. Sedangkan Said b. Umar cenderung literal-semi kontekstual dan bertendensi pada tasawuf. Kedua, Epsitemologi Tafsir, Al-Singkili menggunakan sumber Qiraat dan menggunakan metode tafsir tekstual, sedangkan Said b. Umar mengguanakan ra’yi, dengan model tafsir tekstual. Kemudian aspek validitas tafsir, tafsir Tarjuma>n Al-Mustafi>d dan Nu>r al-Ih}sa>n  cukup berkontribusi dalam pengembangan pengetahuan Islam di ruang kesultanan Aceh dan Kedah.
PREFERRED WORD CHOICE: VARIATION OF TRANSLATIONS IN SUNDANESE QUR’ANIC TRANSLATION AND TAFSIR
Authors: Riyani Irma -
Published: May 2023

Translating the Qur’an into other languages is an urgent task following the spread of Islam not only to Arabic-speaking countries but also all over the world including Indonesia. The purpose of this article is to examine the process of the Qur’anic translation in the Sundanese Qur’anic translation and tafsir. This article investigates various preferred words choices by ulama in four Sundanese Translation and Tafsir namely: Qur’an Miwah Terjemah Dina Basa Sunda (QMTDBS, hereafter) published by the team members of West Java Ministry of Religious Affairs in 2005; 2) Tafsir Al Qur’an Basa Sunda (TQBS, hereafter), also published by West Java Ministry of Religious Affairs in 1981, 3) Tafsir Ayat Suci Lenyepaneun (TASL, hereafter); and 4) Roudhatul Irfan (RI, hereafter) written by K.H. Ahmad Sanoesi. Special attention is directed to investigating three aspects namely: 1) The procedure of using plural forms; 2) The usage of language levels; and 3) The preference of word choices for the translation of the same Arabic word. This research employs a qualitative method with content analysis of the text of Sundanese tafsir from different eras to accommodate the use of the Sundanese language in the changing society. The philological analysis also utilizes to scrutinize different word–by–word translations in these three texts. This research shows that: (1) There are differences in using plural forms from the source language into the targeted language in these Sundanese tafsir. For QMTDBS, they mostly eschewed the plural structure systematized in the Sundanese language. To our analysis, the shifting usage of the first aspect (1-plural) related to formulating the simple translation (uncomplicated) by eliminating one of the plural forms. The second aspect (2- language level) from coarse/refined to more refine language is associated with the changing society in Sundanese. The Qur’an which is positioned as sacred text represented high society and therefore uses more refined language. The third category (3) of various dictions usage is connected to territorial and context conventions which certainly influence the meaning-making of the translation process. Some Sundanese-translated words may not represent the equivalent meaning of the source language and it becomes one of the limitations in the translation process.
Play, Pain and Religion: Creating Gestalt through Kink Encounter By A. Robertson (2021)
Authors: Musselman Cody
Published: May 2023

Play, Pain and Religion: Creating Gestalt through Kink Encounter By A. Robertson (2021) Bristol: Equinox, ix + 213pp., 15 figures
O ATIVISMO NO JORNALISMO AMBIENTAL: como quatro momentos-chave ajudaram a configurar uma prática engajada no Brasil
Authors: Loose Eloisa Beling , Belmonte Roberto Villar
Published: May 2023

Este artigo, baseado em pesquisa bibliográfica (Stumpf, 2015) e documental (Moreira, 2015), discute como o ativismo está presente no jornalismo ambiental desde seus primórdios, no último quarto do século XX. A oposição diante das injustiças ambientais fez dessa perspectiva jornalística uma prática engajada e, por isso, muitas vezes menosprezada pelo campo por romper com a suposta objetividade ou neutralidade. Dentre os resultados, apontamos uma maior abertura para a defesa da natureza, seja em razão da intensificação da crise climática, seja pelas transformações que ocorrem no âmbito jornalístico, como a valorização das subjetividades.
A Financial Stress Index for a Small Open Economy: The Australian Case
Authors: Gomis-Porqueras Pedro , Ruprecht Romina , Zhou Xuan
Published: May 2023

We construct a Financial Stress Index (FSI) for a small open economy, which aims to provide clear and timely signals of financial market strains. This can be used in developing appropriate responses to address these adverse events. To do so, we use the principal component framework and apply it to Australian monthly data on interest rates, spreads, exchange rates, house price growth and inflation expectations. Decomposing the index into foreign and domestic components, we find that the foreign factors can explain more than half (57.4%) of our Australian Financial Stress Index (AFSI). To determine the information content of our index, we run a series of Granger causality tests on several economic and financial observables. We also estimate whether including the AFSI can improve the prediction of the different economic and financial outcomes relative to a specification that uses only its own previous data. We find that including the AFSI improves the forecasts for future retail sales growth and bank credit growth. Finally, we show that financial stress can have non-linear effects on bank credit growth. In particular, an increase in financial stress affects credit growth more adversely if AFSI is high. This result further highlights the importance of an accurate and timely measure of financial stress in an economy for researchers and policy makers.
The first data regarding the effect of the exotic Eisenia ventripapillata (Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae) on the cation composition of soils in Western Siberia
Authors:   Omsk State Pedagogical University, Babiy Kirill A. , Kniazev Stanislav Yu. ,   Omsk State Pedagogical University, Abramenko Anna S. ,   Omsk State Pedagogical University, Golovanova Elena V. ,   Omsk State Pedagogical University
Published: May 2023

We have performed laboratory experiments to determine the impact of earthworms (exotic Eisenia ventripapillata and peregrine Aporrectodea caliginosa) on the water-soluble forms of ammonium, potassium, sodium, magnesium, calcium in Calcic Chernozem, Greyic Phaeozem, and Haplic Chernozem, which are widespread in the south of Western Siberia. The differences between the impacts made by the two above-mentioned species have been estimated according to the changes they make in the initial cation concentrations in soil. For E. ventripapillata, the obtained evidence regarding the influence of this species on soil characteristics is first-ever data. We found that E. ventripapillata and A. caliginosa changed the content of all cations in the soils under this study, but the nature of these changes varied from one soil type to another. In contrast to A. caliginosa, E. ventripapillata reliably increased the content of potassium and calcium ions in Calcic Chernozem. In comparison with the A. caliginosa influence, the E. ventripapillata variants reliably differed in the content of ammonium, potassium, and sodium ions in Greyic Phaeozem. In Haplic Chernozem, the ammonium, magnesium, and sodium ions content in the E. ventripapillata variants was reliably lower than in the A. caliginosa variants. Thus, the observed difference between native and exotic species in the effects on the content of available cations can trigger changes in the mineral nutrition of plants growing in the examined soils. The article contains 2 Figures, 1 Table and 49 References