bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Happiness at Work Melaui Strategic Talent Relationsip Management
Authors: Fridayani Januari Ayu
Published: March 2022

The concept of happiness at work will be a magnet for top talent to occupy pivotal positions. This is based on the phenomenon that the net generation is here with the slogan working to live which has an orientation about balance in life (work-life balance). But sometimes the older managers considers the concept to show a lack of commitment and loyalty at work, therefore the conventional approach is no longer relevant to the capacity of this generation. then the Human Capital Department must have the right strategy to manage it. This chapter will provide a systematic overview of Strategic Talent Relationship Management (STRM) for young future leaders, based on the concept of strategic talent management (Collings & Mellahi, 2009) and Talent Relationship Management (Trost, 2014) also Human Capital Department policies at Maybank Indonesia as an example of the implementation of one aspect that is in the STRM component. The basic principles will be discussed at the beginning of this chapter, followed by an overview of STRM componentKeywords: Happiness at work, Talent Management, Human Capital Strategic
Soft Skill Dan Kinerja Karyawan: Studi Kasus Pada Kantor BPJS Kesehatan Gorontalo
Authors: Tangahu Mohamad Rifan , Yantu Irwan , Podungge Robiyati
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh soft skill terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Kantor BPJS Kesehatan Cabang Gorontalo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 32 responden yang menjadi sampel. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara statistik memenuhi kriteria hipotesisnya dimana H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima atau soft skill  memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan. Untuk pengaruh soft skill (X) adalah sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 dan thitung 4,862 > ttabel 1,695. Yang apabila nilai keduanya dibandingkan maka thitung lebih besar dari ttabel, yang menjelaskan soft skill memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Kantor BPJS Kesehatan Cabang Gorontalo. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa jika semakin baik soft skill maka akan semakin meningkat kinerja karyawan. Berdasarkan perhitungan koefisien determinasi diperoleh nilai R square 0,441 atau 44,1% dapat menentukan besaran pengaruh yang diberikan oleh soft skill terhadap kinerja karyawan. Dengan demikian, hipotesis penelitian teruji kebenarannya dan dapat diterima.
Россия Империясининг Туркистонда миллий маорифни чеклаш сиёсати ва унинг оқибатлари
Authors: Алимова Нодира
Published: March 2022

Мақолада Ўзбекистон Миллий архиви ҳужжатлари асосида Туркистонда миллий маориф қадимдан ривожланганлиги кўрсатилган. Россия ҳукумати Туркистонни босиб олгандан кейин мадраса,мактабларни чеклаш сиёсатини амалга оширилганлиги ёритилган. Чеклаш сиёсати натижасида уларнинг сони камайгани, мударрис, домлалар, муллалар сони озайгани ва бу ҳолат ёшларни тарбиялашга катта зиён етказилганлиги қайд қилинган.
Аутсорсинг охраны труда и его функциональное взаимодействие с другими процессами менеджмента в организации
Authors: Атабаева Мамура , Атабаев Кахрамон , Петросова Лариса
Published: March 2022

В данной статье, основой, является то,что на сегодняшний день развитие системы управления охраной труда (СУОТ) в организациях практически остановилось. И во многих областях деятельности, особенно в частных предприятиях, существует большая брешь в понимании цели и задач охраны труда. По мнению авторов, такое состояние вызвано острой некомпетентностью работодателей, работников. А также, частичной незавершенностью действующей СУОТ. Вследствие, вышесказанного возникают риски для жизни и здоровья работников, и потеря их трудоспособности. Из-за чего, мировое ВВП теряет от 4% до 5% ВВП в год от потери трудоспособности работников. В тоже время, при длительной потери трудоспособности потери в ВВП могут достигать  10%.
В ходе изучения вопроса, авторы пришли к выводу, что популяризация практики применения внешнего управления охраны труда (аутсорсинга) является важным шагом. Особенно, для решения вопроса безопасности трудящихся в частных предприятиях. Но, в Узбекистане предлагаемый рынок услуг в области аутсорсинга охраны труда очень скуден, всего 5 организаций по всей Республики может предложить, данный вид услуг. Одной из причин, этому является достаточно спорное и неоднозначное взаимодействие аутсорсеров и внутренних служб в организации. В следствии того, что СУОТ охватывает практически все процессы в организации хозяйственной деятельности предприятия. В ходе анализа, в основной части статьи, предлагаются возможные предложения, по улучшению взаимодействия внутренних процессов менеджмента и внешнего аутсорсинга охраны труда.
Янги Ўзбекистон шароитида сайёр суд мажлисларининг aҳоли орасидаги самарадорлиги
Authors: Саидов Ҳабиб
Published: March 2022

Мазкур мақолада фуқаролик суд ишларини юритишда ошкоралик тамойили ва жамоатчилик назоратини таъминлашнинг долзарб масалалари ўрин олган. Ўзбекистонда давлат органлари фаолиятининг очиқлиги ва жамоатчилик назоратини таъминлашга доир қонунчиликнинг  шаклланиши ва ривожланиши, фуқаролик суд ишларини юритишда ошкоралик тамойилини татбиқ этишнинг айрим масалалари ҳамда фуқаролик суд ишларини юритишда жамоатчилик назоратини таъминлаш воситалари ва уларни такомиллаштириш масалалари ўрин олган.
LEADERSHIP QUALITIES AND THEIR CONSEQUENCIES IN AN ORGANIZATIONAL CONTEXT: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Githui John Ngatia
Published: March 2022

Purpose: It is argued that leadership qualities are very essential and important for the overall performance of organizations as those leaders who possess certain qualities influence the level of growth for organizations. This is notable in influencing decisions that concerns allocation of resources for the existing departments in organizations. The general assumption is that all leaders do possess the necessary and requisite qualities that would enhance the achievement of the desired goals and objectives of organizations. The foregoing is certainly not always the case as most individuals do have limited knowledge as regards the qualities that are important for individuals in the leadership positions.

Methodology: The study provides the linkage between leadership qualities, followership styles or behaviors, and their impact to the overall performance of organizations.

Findings: The study has established that various positive leadership qualities do positively affect individual and overall organizational performance and productivity. Further, the study established that there is a correlation between the leadership qualities exhibited by the leaders and followership styles and behaviors. Though leadership qualities directly affect both the performance of individuals and the overall organization, the impact is also dependent on the followership styles exhibited by the followers/employee. Followership styles and behaviors mediates the relationship between leadership qualities and organizational performance. The identified constructs from the study were found to have an impact on the performance of organization which would ultimately enhance the competitive advantage of the same. The research established that when positive leadership qualities are combined with followership styles such as the exemplary and pragmatist, they enhance the performance of organization in the achievement of the set goals and objectives. The paper has further highlighted the role of followership in creating that environment for optimal performance of organizations.
Numerical Solution of the Stefan Problem for an Artificial Ice Island
Authors: Конов Д. С. , Муратов М. В. , Бирюков В. А.
Published: March 2022

В работе изучается двумерный ледовый остров в Арктике. Сформулирована задача Стефана для изменения фазового состояния вещества. Разработан численный метод ее решения. Этот метод модифицирован для учета эффектов внешней среды, которые не учитывает физическая модель. Кратко обсуждены идеи для учета солености воды и льда, скорости ветра, а также течения воды, эти подходы реализованы в программе. Для разработанной модели проведен ряд численных экспериментов на ледовом острове. Для этого ледового острова найдено распределение температур в разных постановках, в том числе с учетом массива донного грунта глубиной 10 метров после намораживания и через 150 дней в экстремальных условиях.

We studied a wo-dimensional ice island in Arctic. A phase transition problem also called the Stefan problem is stated. A numerical method for solving it is developed. This method is modified to consider the environment effects which are not present in the physical model. We also briefly discuss approaches to including ice and water salinity, wind speed, and water currents as they are software-implemented. A series of numerical experiments for the ice island are conducted using the simulation model. The temperature fields inside the ice island after are found also taking into account the presence of a 10 m thick seabed soil after freezing and for various extreme environmental conditions.
Simulation of Liquid Displacement in Porous Media and Interphase Chemical Interactions
Authors: Душин В. Р. , Никитин В. Ф. , Скрылева Е. И. , Макеева М. Н. , Манахова А. Н.
Published: March 2022

В работе рассматриваются особенности математического моделирования процесса вытеснения нефти из пористого пласта с применением термохимических методов увеличения нефтеотдачи. Особенностью данных методов является то, что в результате экзотермической химической реакции между фильтрующимися флюидами температура нефти повышается, а вязкость падает, в результате чего ускоряется процесс вытеснения. Кислотная обработка заключается в нагнетании раствора кислот в пористый пласт при давлении ниже давления разрыва. Кислота растворяет часть породы и загрязнений, образуя расходящуюся от ствола скважины сеть каналов, в результате чего повышается проницаемость пористой среды. Продукты реакции, ввиду их высокой растворимости, не выпадают в осадок и после проведения кислотной обработки и запуска скважины выносятся вместе с продукцией скважины.

The paper deals with the simulation of oil displacement from a porous reservoir using thermochemical stimulation. An exothermic chemical reaction between the fluids increases the oil temperature and decreases the viscosity. As a result, the displacement is accelerated. Acidizing involves injecting an acid solution into a porous formation at a pressure below the fracture pressure. The acid dissolves part of the rock and contaminants, forming a network of channels diverging from the wellbore. It increases the permeability of the porous medium. The reaction products are highly soluble and do not precipitate. After acid injection and well startup, they are removed with the product.
Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Keislaman Bagi Siswa di SMK Bina Mandiri Multimedia
Authors: Harsanto Molbi Febrio , Hanif Hernawan , Triyana  , Rahmawati  , Desyana Tresna Panca
Published: March 2022

Education is a learning process that is passed down from one generation to the next generation. Education that is side by side with the inculcation of Islamic values can shape the character of students who are akhlakul kharimah. Many of educational institutions that only provide knowledge transfer without any transfer of values has an impact on many of juvenile delinquencies that occur. Instilling Islamic values in adolescent students greatly influences the way students thinking, behave, and interaction in daily life. This service activity was carried out at the SMK Bina Mandiri Multimedia. The process of this activity is carried out by means of socialization and discussion. After participating in this activity, the students of SMK Bina Mandiri Multimedia better understand the need to instill Islamic values in the school environment and also apply them in daily life.
Storytelling as a Knowledge Management Tool in Metrology
Authors: Rodriguez-Silva M.C. Jose Francisco
Published: March 2022

Today, the usual way of doing business involves presenting quantitative data, including sales, profits, investment, and growth, among others. To do this, the most used resources to support decisions are software-visual presentations, flip charts, calculations, standards, procedures, and even information via the Internet [1]. Similarly, in the world of metrology, executives present data on: number of services, equipment calibration, certification of laboratories, companies visited, repeatability and reproducibility studies, and technological advances that reference research and standards from Metrology Centers. This way of using data and visualization is necessary, appropriate and works. However, how many times does this approach result in the feeling that it was not enough to close a successful business deal? What if they had missed the “hard” data? What was missing if only technology was used to support a sale and what was missing if…? Perhaps one solution is Storytelling! The aim of this paper is to present Storytelling as a useful tool in Knowledge Management (KM) for displaying knowledge in an organization, and in particular, in a metrology organization through story capsule configuration. At first, this paper presents the theoretical framework underlying the concept of Storytelling, its importance and its constituent elements. A brief description is made based on several important authors who have written on the subject. Secondly, we present the theoretical framework that sustains knowledge, its taxonomies and KM. Thirdly, we describe KM and its relationship with Storytelling, the representation of a story from the perspective of KM and deployment of Storytelling in the organization. Finally, we describe metrology from their types or main activities, and we present an approach to KM in metrology through Storytelling. The use and application of Storytelling is intended to support students’ skills in a career in this field (cognitive, psychomotor and social-emotional), and to provide insight to practitioners of the discipline of metrology on creative ways to present information about their work.
A Proposal to Update the International Temperature Scale
Authors:   National Research Council Canada, Steele Alan G. , Hill Kenneth D.
Published: March 2022

Since its inception in 1927, the International Temperature Scale (ITS) has changed to meet the needs of the time. The ITS protocol specifies phase transitions with assigned temperatures (the defining fixed points), defining instruments (thermometers), and interpolating (or extrapolating) equations. Since 1927, the selection of fixed points and their assigned temperatures have changed, defining instruments have been added and deleted, and the equations have become more complex. In 1990, reference functions were introduced both above and below the triple point of water, and the addition of overlapping sub-ranges increased the flexibility of realization. Over the 22 years since its introduction, the ITS-90 has served its user community well. However, its departure from thermodynamic temperature is more than is desirable for the most demanding applications. One approach is to continue making measurements on the ITS-90 (T90), and then correct the temperatures for better accord with thermodynamic temperature (T) using the Consultative Committee for Thermometry’s best estimates of (T - T90). Alternatively, these shortcomings can be addressed in a one-step process, through an evolutionary change that maintains the familiar mathematical structure of the ITS-90, by updating the coefficients of the reference functions and the temperatures of the defining fixed points. This route to updating the ITS has relatively modest requirements for implementation. The impact on embedded instrumentation is minimal - requiring only an updating of the coefficients of the reference functions and not a complete reworking of the mathematics.
Suitability of Instruments (Risk Mitigation and Measurement Quality Assurance)
Authors: Zion Howard
Published: March 2022

“Each manufacturer shall ensure that all inspection, measuring, and test equipment, including mechanical, automated, or electronic inspection and test equipment, is suitable for its intended purposes and is capable of producing valid results.”(21 CFR 820.72).While this quote is intended for Medical Device manufacturers, the concept behind it gets to the root of good manufacturing practices for any industry with an interest in minimizing rework, scrap, recall, and/or safety problems in order to maximize profits. And everyone likes more cash. . . well, except her (as Jimmy Fallon states in the Capital One commercial). The problem is some companies don’t make the connection that the instruments that are selected and used to quantify decisions about a process or about their product may be driving one or more of the root causes of these profit pilfering penalties. We will cover different aspects of determining the suitability of instruments, including parameter, range, resolution, accuracy, process tolerances, Process Accuracy Ratio (PAR), Process Uncertainty Ratio (PUR), operator influence, storage/handling and other categories. You should expect to be able to formulate your own definition of Instrument Suitability so that you can compare it to your organization’s current definition or to help your organization develop a definition if it does not currently have one in place.
Interim testing strategies for Coordinate Measuring Machines
Authors:   Center for Precision Metrology/UNC Charlotte, Morse Edward P.
Published: March 2022

Coordinate Measuring Machines (CMMs) typically undergo rigorous performance testing and calibration on a yearly basis. This annual calibration is a necessary part ensuring traceability of measurements, but there are many situations that can occur over the course of a year that result in measurement errors. Certain events, such as a 'crash' of the CMM, will result in a permanent change in the state of the CMM with the subsequent measurement errors. Other sources of error may be more subtle, such as the effects of the CMM cooling or heating over a weekend if the environmental control system is not active. The absence of interim testing data poses several problems. First, in the event that the 'as found' data for the annual calibration is well out of specification, there is no way of telling when the CMM ceased to be capable of performing measurements within the manufacturer's specifications. Second, if there are periodic errors due to temperature swings or other environmental conditions, there is no way of determining if these errors were present when a particular measurement was performed. This paper will discuss some of the common sources of CMM errors, and the types of tests that can reveal these errors. Different interim testing strategies will be evaluated with respect to the trade-off between the errors revealed and the time required to run the tests.
Canadian Discourse and Emotions on Terrorism: How Canadian Prime Ministers Speak about Terrorism since 9/11
Authors: Měřičková Zuzana
Published: March 2022

This paper analyses the character of the discourse and emotions invoked in speeches delivered by prime ministers of Canada from the 9/11 terrorist attacks up until now. There is increased recognition in academic literature of the need to study emotions, because people are not rational beings and they base their decisions on feelings. Especially the discourse on terrorism is often emotional. The paper argues that there is a need to study the discourse on terrorism and emotions in them, because if the discourse is manipulative it can lead to adoption of counterterrorism measures that are considered ineffective or even counterproductive. This paper attempts to fill the gap in academic literature on terrorism discourse, which usually focuses only on the United States and United Kingdom, by providing a study of Canadian discourse on terrorism. The paper presents an analysis of speeches delivered by Jean Chrétien, Paul Martin, Stephen Harper and Justin Trudeau conducted in NVivo. It finds that each of these prime ministers attempts to influence emotions to some extent to gain support for their counterterrorism policies by invoking emotions such as fear or hate. However, there are also some more calming and less emotional features of the speeches.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK (LKPD) BERBASIS DISCOVERY BASED LEARNING (DBL) DILENGKAPI SOAL HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS (HOTS) PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI MAN KOTA SORONG
Authors: SUARNI SUARNI
Published: March 2022

Research and development of DBL-based English worksheets equipped with HOTS questions on Narrative Text material has been realized in accordance with the R&D stages. The results obtained from the DBL-based LKPD research are concluded as follows: 1). The results of the validation of the DBL-based English LKPD equipped with HOTS questions for Class XI MAN Sorong City students which were developed showed valid results with a percentage of 78.33% in terms of content validity, format validity and language validity used in the LKPD. This validation was carried out by three validators consisting of two English lecturers and one Indonesian language teacher. 2). The results of the practicality of the DBL-based English LKPD that were developed showed the results of the practicality of educators and the practicality of students showing practical and very practical results with the percentages of 75.96% and 91.18% respectively. Practicality tests were conducted on English teachers and students of Class XI IPS MAN Sorong City.
ABSTRAKPenelitian dan pengembangan LKPD Bahasa Inggris berbasis DBL yang dilengkapi soal HOTS pada materi Narrative Text telah direalisasikan sesuai dengan tahapan R&D. Perolehan hasil penelitian LKPD berbasis DBL disimpulkan sebagai berikut : 1). Hasil validasi terhadap LKPD Bahasa Inggris berbasis DBL yang dilengkapi soal HOTS peserta didik Kelas XI MAN Kota Sorong yang dikembangkan menunjukkan hasil yang valid dengan persentase 78,33 % ditinjau dari aspek validitas isi, validitas format dan validitas bahasa yang digunakan di dalam LKPD. Validasi ini dilakukan oleh tiga orang validator yang terdiri atas dua orang dosen Bahasa Inggris dan satu orang guru bidang studi Bahasa Indonesia. 2). Hasil praktikalitas terhadap LKPD Bahasa Inggris berbasis DBL yang dikembangkan menunjukkan hasil praktikalitas pendidik dan praktikalitas peserta didik menunjukkan hasil yang praktis dan sangat praktis dengan persentase berturut – turut 75,96 % dan 91,18 %. Uji praktikalitas dilakukan pada guru Bahasa Inggris dan peserta didik Kelas XI IPS MAN Kota Sorong.
Les aléas volcaniques
Authors: PARIS Raphaël , BANI Philipson , CHEVREL Oryaëlle , , DONNADIEU Franck , EYCHENNE Julia , GAUTHIER Pierre-Jean , GOUHIER Mathieu , JESSOP David , KELFOUN Karim , MOUNE Séverine , ROCHE Olivier , THOURET Jean-Claude
Published: March 2022

La connaissance des aléas associés à l'activité d'un volcan est indispensable pour établir les cartes de risques et les plans de prévention. Les aléas volcaniques peuvent être liés directement à l'activité éruptive ou volcano-tectonique, ou être induits indirectement par celles-ci et, dans certains cas, se manifester très loin du volcan ou avec un décalage dans le temps significatif. Ce chapitre passe en revue les différents types d'aléas volcaniques.
La surveillance gravimétrique des volcans
Authors: GAILLER Lydie , LÉNAT Jean-François , DONNADIEU Franck
Published: March 2022

L'activité volcanique en profondeur et en surface est associée à des transferts de matière (magma, gaz, fluides) qui peuvent être détectés par des mesures microgravimétriques. Les variations engendrées sont en général très faibles par rapport à la pesanteur moyenne et leur mesure requiert donc des instruments, des procédures et des calculs spécifiques. Ce chapitre décrit ces méthodes et leurs applications en volcanologie. Une méthode en développement, basée sur les flux naturels de muons atmosphériques, est aussi décrite.
Technical note: Rapid phase identification of apatite and zircon grains for geochronology using X-ray micro-computed tomography
Authors: Cooperdock Emily H. G. , Hofmann Florian , Collins Ryley M. , Carrera Anahi , Takase Aya , Celestian Aaron J.
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Apatite and zircon are among the best-studied and most widely used accessory minerals for geochronology and thermochronology. Given that apatite and zircon are often present in the same lithologies, distinguishing the two phases in crushed mineral separates is a common challenge that many laboratories face. Here we present a method for efficient and accurate apatite and zircon mineral phase identification using X-ray micro-computed tomography (microCT) of grain mounts that provides additional 3-dimensional grain size, shape, and inclusion suite information. In this study, we analyzed apatite and zircon grains from Fish Canyon Tuff samples that underwent methylene iodide (MEI) and lithium heteropolytungstate (LST) heavy liquids density separations. We validate the microCT results using known standards and phase identification with Raman spectroscopy demonstrating that apatite and zircon are distinguishable from each other and other common phases, e.g., titanite, based on microCT X-ray density. We present recommended microCT scanning protocols after systematically testing the effects of different scanning parameters and sample positions. This methodology can help to reduce time spent performing density separations with highly toxic chemicals and visually inspecting grains under a light microscope, and the improved mineral identification and characterization can make geochronologic data more robust.
Hybrid ensemble-variational data assimilation in ABC-DA within a tropical framework
Authors: Lee Joshua Chun Kwang , Amezcua Javier , Bannister Ross Noel
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Hybrid ensemble-variational data assimilation (DA) methods have gained significant traction in recent years. These methods aim to alleviate the limitations and maximise the advantages offered by ensemble or variational methods. In this article, hybrid ensemble-variational DA is introduced to a simplified non-hydrostatic convective-scale atmospheric "toy model", the ABC model, and its corresponding existing variational framework, conveniently termed the ABC-DA system. The hybrid ensemble-variational DA algorithm is developed based on the alpha control variable approach, often used in numerical weather prediction. Aspects of the algorithm such as localisation (used to mitigate sampling error caused by finite ensemble sizes) and weighting parameters (used to weight the ensemble and climatological contributions to the background error covariance matrix) are implemented. To produce the flow-dependent error modes (ensemble perturbations) for the ensemble-variational DA algorithm, ensemble systems are also designed for the ABC model, which is run alongside the hybrid DA system. A random field perturbations method is used to generate an initial ensemble, which is then propagated using either the ensemble bred vectors method, or an approximate ensemble square-root filter method. This setup allows the ensemble to be centred on the hybrid control analysis. Visualisation software has been developed to focus on the diagnosis of the ensemble system. To demonstrate the hybrid ensemble-variational DA in the ABC-DA system, sensitivity tests using observing system simulation experiments are conducted within a tropical framework, which has not yet been explored in the ABC-DA system. A 30-member ensemble was used to generate the error modes for the experiments. In general, the best performing configuration (with respect to the "truth") for the hybrid ensemble-variational DA system used an 80 %/20 % weighting on the ensemble-derived/climatological background error covariance matrix contributions. For the horizontal wind variables though, full weight on the ensemble-derived background error covariance matrix (100 %/0 %) resulted in the smallest cycle-averaged analysis root-mean-square errors, mainly due to large errors in the meridional wind field when contributions from the climatological background error covariance matrix were involved, possibly related to a sub-optimal background error covariance model. The ensemble bred vectors method propagated a healthy-looking DA-centred ensemble without bimodalities or evidence of filter collapse. For some variables though, the ensemble was under-dispersive, but for other variables, the ensemble spread approximately matched the corresponding root-mean-square errors. Reducing the number of ensemble members led to slightly larger errors across all variables, due to the introduction of larger sampling errors into the system.
Odontologia aplicada em unidade terapia intensiva
Authors: Silva Rosineide Rodrigues da , Seroli Wagner
Published: March 2022

O principal objetivo deste trabalho é verificar a importância que a equipe multidisciplinar e protocolos de higienização bucal e a pratica odontológica dentro das UTIs, demonstra como tem sido mais frequente os cuidados relacionados com o paciente sob ventilação mecânica, e considerando a proposta humanizada de proporcionar ao paciente internado atenção integralizada e cuidados bucais de forma adequada e individualizada, proporcionando melhor qualidade de vida. O projeto de lei nº 16.860,2018 que torna obrigatório a presença da odontologia na equipe multidisciplinar das Unidades de Terapia Intensiva ( UTIs) de clinicas e hospitais públicos ou privados, o cuidados odontológico e as práticas de promoção a saúde ajudam na prevenção ou restabelecimento do quadro sistêmico do paciente e contribuindo para diminuição de infecções respiratórias e a diminuição do uso de medicamentos com antibióticos e diminuição da pneumonia nasocomial, orientando os profissionais de enfermagem como realizar adequadamente a limpeza oral. Através das revistas bibliográfica descrever a odontologia hospitalar em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva e os cuidados de adequação bucal durante a internação hospitalar.
Lachmann and the uses of Capital Theory
Authors: BARBIERI FABIO
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Lachmann’s dilemma
A REVIEW OF THE BOOK SALAZAR: THE DICTATOR WHO REFUSED TO DIE BY TOM GALLAGHER
Authors: HUERTA DE SOTO JESÚS
Published: March 2022

Madrid, June 2, 2021
Bean Counter or Business Adviser? An Exploratory Study of Changing Times for the Accounting Practitioner in Ireland
Authors: Doran Mary
Published: March 2022

The role of the accountant in practice has evolved over time in response to the client’s need to comply with the regulatory and legislative process. The repetitive nature of compliance work (being the submission of annual tax returns, filing of company financial statements and completion of annual audit, where applicable) has resulted in a steady stream of income for practitioners and, in most cases, the development of a solid client base.

However, the current competitive environment for the client and his/her accountant has prompted many of the professional accounting bodies to encourage their members to provide a broader range of advisory services to clients rather than concentrating on the traditional, but less profitable, compliance services. This paper reports the findings of exploratory research undertaken in 2003 to identify the accounting and advisory needs of a sample of small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) in Ireland. The findings from this study support those of Marriott and Marriott (2000) and Kirby, Najak and Greene (1998) in that a number of respondents indicated that they would be willing to avail of non-compliance services from their accountnnt, if they were offered. Some respondents, however, questioned the ability of their current accountant to provide these services. These findings suggest that further research is required to establish the extent to which a market exists for the provision of non-compliance services to SMEs in Ireland and whether the accountant in practice is equipped with the skills to provide these services.
“Sophisters, Economists and Calculators”: Pre-Professional Accounting Education in Eighteenth-Century Ireland
Authors: Ó hÓgartaigh Ciarán , Ó hÓgartaigh Margaret
Published: March 2022

This paper explores the existence and extent of accounting education in the eighteenth century, specifically in hedge schools. Utilising priniary sources, including contemporary diary entries, textbooks and newspapers, it argues that bookkeeping education was a significant element of education in rural Ireland a ceniury before the formation of professional associations. The paper draws on the historical literature to suggest that, given the eighteenth century context of limited opportunities for land ownership, an expanding population increasingly depended on a mercantile existence. As a quasimarket for education, hedge schools were responding to a societal, economic demand among disenfranchised Catholics.
Pemanfaatan Agregat Sungai Mata Allo Enrekang Sebagai Campuran Beton
Authors: Pangloli Ellen Kristin , Parung Herman , Mara Junus
Published: March 2022

Mata Allo River is located in Enrekang, South Sulawesi. a river that has a fairly abundant source of aggregate material that has been used by the local community as a concrete-making material in the construction of small-scale construction. This study aims to determine the development of concrete strength based on concrete compressive strength, split tensile strength, flexural strength, and modulus of elasticity in normal quality concrete mixtures based on variations in the Water Cement Factor (FAS), namely Variations 0,49, 0,52 and 0,55 where the variation with the highest compressive strength is used to further testing. The Mix Design method used is the American Concrete Institute (ACI) method with a design concrete quality of 25 MPa. From the results of the study, the highest strength value was found in the FAS variation of 0,49 with an average compressive strength of 7 days, 14 days, 21 days, and 28 days, respectively, with a compressive strength of 16,977 MPa, 23,301 MPa, 25,276 MPa, and 26,691 MPa. The results of the research carried out, the characteristics produced from the Mata Allo river meet the SNI specification standard to be used as a concrete mixture.
Pengaruh Faktor-faktor Yang Terjadi Pada Kerja Lembur Terhadap Kualitas Pekerjaan
Authors: Batara Joice , Latupeirissa Josefine Ernestine , Meti
Published: March 2022

A construction project is a series of interrelated activities to achieve certain goals within a certain time, cost and quality limit. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that occur in overtime work and affect the quality of work on casting beams and plates on the second floor of the Trans Studio Makassar New Developmentproject.  There are main factors that occur in overtime and affect the quality of work that can be concluded, namely: Factors of strict supervision at work, Factors of lack of labor expertise, Factors of worker inefficiencies due to too much work to be completed, Factors of lack of workers' rest time, Lighting factors when doing overtime work at night and Factors The existence of job guarantees can increase the morale of workers.
Moth eaten alopecia as a manifestation of group of skin diseases: Reporting a series of 100 cases
Authors:   Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Medical City Teaching Hospital, Iraq., Sharquie Khalifa E , Ahmed Ahmed Abdul-Aziz ,   Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine, Tikrit University, Iraq.
Published: March 2022

Background: The moth-eaten alopecia is a characteristic clinical pattern usually of multiple small ill-defined patches of hair loss that was originally used to describe alopecia in syphilis but it is not well reported in other skin diseases. Objective: To record all patients that present with moth eaten alopecia and to do full clinical evaluation and classification aiming to find skin diseases that initially or during the course of the disease present with this pattern of hair loss. Patients and methods: This is a descriptive observational study of a series of 100 patients with moth-eaten alopecia. The data were collected in Baghdad city from 2014 to 2021 with an age range between 8-45 years involving 72 males and 28 females. Full laboratory evaluation including scraping for fungal infection and skin biopsy were performed when its indicated and justified. Results: The results of this study showed that lichen planopilaris, was recognized in 32(32%) patients, their ranged from 20-45 years with a mean of 25, while males consisted 31(96.8%) and females 1(3.2%). Discoid lupus erythematous was identified in 26(26%) patients, their ages ranged from 18-48 years with a mean 30 years including 7(26.9%) males and 19(73.1%). Females. Alopecia areata was recognized in 11(11%) patients, their ages ranged from 8-25 years with a mean 17 years, among them 6 males (54.5%) and 5 females (45.5%). Chronic folliculitis presented in 9(9%) male patients, their ages ranged from 20-30 years with a mean 25 years. Striae distensea was seen and identified in 9 patients their ages ranged from 3-10 years with a mean 7 years, among them males 8(89%) and females 1(11%). Scalp morphea was detected in 7(7%) patients, their ages ranged from 5-34 years with a mean of 29 years among them 5(71.5%) males and 2 (28.5%) females. Tinea capitis was seen in 4(4%) male patients, their age ranged from 3-5 years with a mean age of 4 years. While Juicy Psoriasis was encountered in two male patients (2%). Their ages ranged from 7 and 15 years with a mean 11 years. Conclusion: This is the first study describing and evaluating moth eaten alopecia as a characteristic and unique pattern of hair loss for many dermatosis. lichen planopilaris, discoid lupus erythematous, chronic folliculitis, striae distensae like were among the commonest diseases that cause this type of hair loss. This work will provide an important differential and diagnostic tool for clinician in order to establish early diagnosis and treatment, thus preventing the progress of the disease and scarring.
Role of permanent pacing for sinus node dysfunction related to percutaneous coronary intervention of the proximal right coronary artery
Authors:   Clinical Assistant Professor, Wayne State University, Section of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Henry Ford Heart and Vascular Institute, Henry Ford Hospital, 2799 West Grand Boulevard, Detroit, Michigan 48202, USA., Singh Gurjit , Hazergian Gregory ,   Cardiovascular Medicine, Beaumont Farmington Hills, 28050 Grand River Ave, Farmington Hills, MI 48336, USA.
Published: March 2022

There are few case reports relating to sinus node arrest resulting from percutaneous intervention of the proximal right coronary artery with majority showing resolution of normal sinus function within 7 days. Some reports have been published with prolonged recovery time of up-to 40 days [1,2]. The Sinoatrial (SA) node is supplied by the Sinoatrial Nodal (SAN) artery which originates from proximal Right Coronary Artery (RCA) in approximately 68% of patients, from left circumflex artery in 22.1% and from left main artery in 2.7% [3]. SAN artery is usually a single vessel in 95.5% hearts and duplication is seen in 4.3% [3]. Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) of the proximal RCA has been shown to cause side branch occlusion of the SAN artery in 17.5% of patients with sinus arrest and junctional escape rhythm in 28.6% of those patients [4]. We report long term outcome (3 years) of a patient with prolonged sinus node dys- function after stenting of the proximal RCA and insights into sinus node function recovery through pacemaker interrogations.
Fluctuating RT-PCR CT values: A case series
Authors:   Head of Vaccination, National COVID Track N Trace Team Lead, HP-CDC, Public Health Department, MOPH, Qatar., Albayat Soha Shawqi , Mohammedali Mundodan Jesha ,   Public Health Specialist, HP-CDC, Public Health Department, MOPH, Qatar., Ahmed Sallam Mohamed ,   Public Health Physician / Case Investigator- Lead, HP-CDC, Public Health Department, MOPH, Qatar., Hasnain Samina ,   Public Health Physician, HP-CDC, Public Health Department, MOPH, Qatar., Khogali Hayat ,   Supervisor, Vaccination section / National COVID Track n Trace Team, HP-CDC, Public Health Department, MOPH, Qatar.
Published: March 2022

Real-Time Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (r RT-PCR) has been the main diagnostic tool for SARS-CoV-2 infection since the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic and a positive test enables the clinicians and public health professionals to quickly isolate the patient and prevent spread of the disease. The presence of viral RNA confirms SARS CoV-2 and the Cycle Threshold (Ct) values may give a rough estimate of viral load. Theoretically, the Ct value is inversely proportional to the amount of genetic material (RNA) in the starting sample and lower Ct values is generally associated with high viral load. Some experts assume that high viral load is directly correlated with increased infectiousness and severity of disease and suggest using Ct value or calculating viral load in decision-making. As per the policy, dated 14th June 2020, National Health Strategic Command Group in Qatar recommends using RT-PCR Ct value as a key determinant for decision on admission, discharge and isolation. The objective of this case series is to show that Ct values vary as the course of infection progresses, hence cannot be used as a reliable marker to take clinical decisions or even public health actions such as quarantine/ isolation. All six confirmed COVID19 cases showed fluctuating RT-PCR Ct values throughout the course of illness. The Ct value was higher in the beginning of the course of infection, depicting low viral load and later in the course the Ct value dropped indicating higher viral load. The Ct value decreased as symptoms developed or worsened. There is a high probability that patients in early symptomatic stage may show a high Ct value which may subsequently change and thus management will change. In such cases, the high Ct values will give a false sense of security and thus have an impact on the containment of spread of infection to others. Hence, it is not recommended to rely on numerical Ct values for determining infectiousness of COVID-19 patients and deciding patient management protocols since the Ct value an indirect marker of viral load, changes over the course of infection. Keywords: fluctuating CT values; COVID-19; SARS CoV-2; RT-PCR CT values.
Cretinism: Case report
Authors:   Neonatal Department, Mohammed VI University Hospital Marrakech, Morocco., F Bennaoui , N El Idrissi Slitine ,   Neonatal Department, Mohammed VI University Hospital Marrakech, Morocco., FMR Maoulainine ,   Neonatal Department, Mohammed VI University Hospital Marrakech, Morocco.
Published: March 2022

Congenital hypothyroidism is the most common congenital endocrinopathy; it is also the leading cause of preventable mental retardation and has severe socioeconomical consequences. We report the case of a 10 year-old girl admitted for a typical clinical presentation of hypothyroidism with cretinism and dwarfism (height at 78 cm). Treatment was started immediately with levothyroxine. Neonatal screening for this disease should be generalized in our country, not only because it is a cause of avoidable mental retardation, but also because this would be one of the most cost-effective secondary prevention programs.
Liver lesion characterization in a patient with cirrhosis due to cardiac congestion: Limitations of LI-RADS
Authors:   Maharashtra Institute of Medical Education and Research (MIMER) Medical College, Talegaon Dabhade, Pune, India., Gapchup Tejal , Burgan Constantine ,   Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA., K Porter Kristin ,   Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Published: March 2022

The MRI findings of a liver lesion in a patient with congenital heart disease are presented and the differences between the two types of MR contrast agents, i.e., extracellular and intracellular (hepatobiliary), and their role in characterizing the imaging features of hepatocellular carcinoma are discussed. The diagnostic algorithm of LI-RADS cannot be used to characterize liver lesions in patients with cardiac cirrhosis (secondary to congestive hepatopathy following congenital heart disease). The main reason for this is the increased likelihood of the presence of confounding benign lesions resulting from chronic hepatic congestion. The only definitive way to diagnose suspicious liver lesions in these patients is the histopathological examination of these lesions. Hence, there is a need for a new diagnostic imaging algorithm in such patients, which can provide a non-invasive method to identify potentially malignant lesions. Keywords: CT/MRI LI-RADS; CEUS LI-RADS; gadolinium contrast; MRI contrast agents; congenital heart disease; contrast enhanced ultrasound.
Brachial plexopathy due to subclavian artery pseudoaneurysm secondary to comminuted clavicle shaft fracture: A case report
Authors:   Calderdale and Huddersfield NHS Trust, Huddersfield, HD3 3EA, UK., Mabrouk Ahmed
Published: March 2022

In adults, brachial plexopathy due to clavicle fractures is rare and is most commonly caused by nonunion, mal-united fragments, hypertrophic callus, or pseudoaneurysm of the subclavian artery or vein. Conservative treatment of nondisplaced and displaced clavicle shaft fractures in adults usually produces satisfactory outcomes. This article presents a case of a 82-year-old man who sustained a closed, comminuted midshaft left clavicle fracture complicated by brachial plexus injury secondary to pseudoaneurysm of the left subclavian artery. Initially, the fracture was treated conservatively. However, he returned 5 days later with left brachial plexopathy. Computed tomography angiogram confirmed left subclavian artery pseudoaneurysm secondary to the fracture. The patient had endovascular stenting of the left subclavian artery to exclude the aneurysm. 12 weeks later, he had malunited clavicle and no improvement in brachial plexus function. 16 weeks after the injury, he had left brachial plexus exploration, decompression and open reduction and internal fixation of his left clavicle mal-united fracture. 4 weeks post operative, patient started to develop signs suggestive of significant re-innervation.
May-Thurner syndrome: An uncommon vascular disorder
Authors:   Radiology Department, Mohammed V Military Hospital, Rabat, Morocco., Mandour Jihane EL
Published: March 2022

In 1957, May and Thurner described the iliac vein compression syndrome. This is a disease entity with a variable anatomical state. It’s an anatomical variant that can be congenital or acquired. The mechanical obstruction prevents venous outflow from the LLE, resulting in persistent venous stasis and risk of thrombosis. Keywords: May-Thurner syndrome; deep vein thrombosis.