bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
It’s the other who makes my portrait: Writing self, character and the other
Authors: Baranay Inez
Published: January 2022

And as Cixous says - many times - ‘no I without you’ and ‘never I without the Other’.

I’m looking at what this other is - sometimes known as ‘you other’, sometimes as ‘that other’ - who makes possible what I know as ‘I’.

I’m doing this as a novelist; I speak first and foremost as a novelist (rather than that other, an academic critic). It was as novelist that I wrote the full-length exegetical work (for my PhD) which examined the writing of my novel Neem Dreams (2003), and in that context issues in writing fiction and in representations of India…
The Role of the Examiner: Scholar, Reviewer, Critic, Judge, Mentor
Authors: Kroll Jeri
Published: January 2022

Creative arts’ examiners have multiple identities compared to their traditional academic colleagues. They are at once scholars, reviewers, critics, judges and mentors as they negotiate their way through the plural discourses that the creative arts thesis has become. The manner in which they perform their tasks can influence both novices’ career prospects and the literary culture in general. At the same time, they remain guardians of the establishment, accreditors who decide whether a higher degree should be awarded. Since creative writing is a relatively new discipline in the academy, its standards have been scrutinised closely over the past ten years. Standards for research higher degrees in general, however, are now under review as well ‘in response to demands for greater transparency and accountability’(Lawson, Marsh and Tansley 32). This movement to ensure quality control at anational level will eventually, no doubt, flow back to include the creative arts.
Fictional Fears and Guarded Facts: An Experience in Writing a Ficto-Historical Novel
Authors: Simms Maria
Published: January 2022

I set out, if not quite in high spirits at least with interest and hope, to write a postmodern, feminist novel for my PhD. Through a postmodern playing with notions of truth and historicity I intended my novel to join others in the process of re-inscribing women into the narratives of history, particularly late nineteenth-century Australian history…
Comparative Numerical Aerodynamics Performance Analysis of NACA0015 and NACA4415 Airfoils
Authors: Kepekci Haydar
Published: January 2022

The climate crisis caused by global greenhouse gas emissions has led to many disasters around the world in recent years. Some of these disasters are floods in various parts of Europe, melting of Arctic glaciers, and rising water levels in the oceans. People living on islands in Southeast Asian countries are forced to migrate due to rising water levels. With the increase in the frequency of such situations, life on earth is at risk. Greenhouse gas emissions harm not only humans but also animals and plants. The most effective measure that can be taken against this is to stay away from fossil fuels. With the use of fossil fuels, the carbon ratio in the atmosphere increases, and climatic imbalances occur. For this reason, the interest in alternative energy sources is increasing. Wind energy is one of the most widely used renewable energy sources. This is due to the low cost of installation and ease of use. The most important factor affecting the aerodynamic efficiency of wind turbines is the blade profiles. Numerous types of wing profiles have been designed and put into use. In this study, numerical analyzes of NACA 0015 and NACA 4415 airfoils at various angles of attack were performed by determining forces every five degrees between 0 and 20 degrees using ANSYS Fluent commercial software. Lift coefficients and drag coefficients were also calculated for the angles of attack used. According to the analysis results obtained, optimum attack angles were found for each airfoil. As a result, NACA0015 and NACA4415 airfoils were compared in terms of their performance.
Estratégias para a promoção da segurança do paciente em hospitais de urgência
Authors: Dos Santos Patrícia Tavares , Mira Vera Lúcia , Afonso Thaisa Cristina , Teixeira Cristiane Chagas , Bezerra Ana Lúcia Queiroz
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Estudo com objetivo de descrever os principais problemas relacionados à segurança do paciente e as propostas implantadas para sua superação em serviços hospitalares de urgência. Método: Foi desenvolvido por meio da análise documental de quatro projetos gerenciais elaborados por líderes de instituições hospitalares de uma capital brasileira, como produto de um processo formativo de um programa de Educação Permanente em Saúde. Resultados: Foram elencados problemas, como falhas no atendimento às metas de segurança do paciente, insuficiência de recursos físicos, materiais e de pessoal, ausência de gestão de leitos e de risco, que resultavam em superlotação. A maioria das propostas de superação estavam relacionadas aos processos de trabalho. Conclusão: A descrição de problemas estruturais, de processo e resultados comuns aos hospitais, bem como ações de melhoria, pode colaborar para a construção de diretrizes imprescindíveis à segurança do paciente.
Evolução do perfil lipídico, glicêmico e pressórico de prematuros: estudo longitudinal
Authors: Viera Cláudia Silveira , Favil Pâmela Talita , Toso Beatriz Rosana Gonçalves de Oliveira , Rover Milene Sedrez , Barreto Grasiely Masotti Scalabrin , Grassioli Sabrina
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Relacionar a evolução do perfil lipídico, glicêmico e pressórico de prematuro do nascimento aos 2 anos de idade corrigida com a classificação de peso ao nascer e sexo. Metodologia: Estudo longitudinal, amostra inicial de 71 prematuros, destes, 31 completaram o acompanhamento ambulatorial. Avaliados ao nascer, alta, 6 meses e 2 anos de idade corrigida (peso, idade gestacional, perfil lipídico, glicêmico, pressão arterial). Resultados: Glicemia, colesterol total, pressão arterial e triglicerídeos, não foram estatisticamente significantes em relação ao peso ao nascer e ao longo do seguimento. Colesterol total (p=0,18) e glicemia sofreram efeito de interação com o sexo. Pressão arterial acima do esperado aos 2 anos. Crescimento foi uniforme independente do sexo. Conclusão: O perfil lipídico, glicêmico e pressórico dos prematuros ao longo do acompanhamento não foi influenciado pela classificação de peso ao nascer. O sexo influenciou as concentrações de colesterol e a glicemia.
Determinantes sociais da saúde de mulheres imigrantes haitianas: repercussões no enfrentamento da COVID-19
Authors: Souza Jeane Barros de , Heidemann Ivonete Teresinha Schülter Buss , Pitilin Erica de Brito , Bitencourt Julia Valeria de Oliveira Vargas , Vendruscolo Carine , Brum Crhis Netto de
Published: January 2022

Objetivos: Compreender as repercussões da COVID-19 no contexto dos determinantes sociais da saúde de mulheres imigrantes haitianas. Método: Estudo qualitativo, tipo ação-participante, fundamentado nos pressupostos de Freire, realizando-se um Círculo de Cultura Virtual, com a participação de 11 mulheres imigrantes haitianas. Foram percorridas as etapas do Itinerário de Pesquisa: Investigação Temática; Codificação e Descodificação; Desvelamento Crítico. Resultados: Nos diálogos emergiram o medo em relação à pandemia, escassos recursos econômicos, preconceito e racismo como aspectos dos determinantes sociais de saúde, que implicam na sua saúde mental das imigrantes, mas que referiram sentir-se acolhidas no Brasil. Conclusão: A partir dos determinantes sociais da saúde, apresentados pelas mulheres imigrantes haitianas no enfrentamento da pandemia mostra- se relevante a articulação entre ações de promoção da saúde, com ênfase na competência cultural, de forma a estimular o empoderamento das pessoas.
Givetian carbonate microfacies from the Totleben-2 well (Moesian Platform, central North Bulgaria)
Authors: Andreeva Polina
Published: January 2022

Seven carbonate microfacies types (MFT 1–7) have been distinguished and described in the Givetian dolomite formation from the Totleben-2 well (Moesian Platform, central North Bulgaria). They have been grouped in three microfacies associations: 1) shallow subtidal microfacies with open circulation (MFT 1, coral-stromatoporoid floatstone/rudstone; and MFT 2, brachiopod floatstone/rudstone); 2) protected shallow subtidal microfacies (MFT 3, intraclastic-ooidal packstone/grainstone; MFT 4, palaeosiphonoclad wackestone/packstone; and MFT 5, bioclastic-peloidal packstone/grainstone); 3) intertidal-supratidal microfacies (MFT 6, fenestral microbial bindstone; and MFT 7, mudstone to packstone with Palaeomicrocodium). These microfacies have been interpreted as formed in dominantly shallow subtidal lagoon setting with open to moderate circulation and locally developed intertidal/supratidal environments. Most microfacies are comparable with Wilson’s (1975) Standard Microfacies Types (SMFT) and/or with Givetian microfacies described from the eastern part of the Moesian Platform, as well as with other shallow-marine Devonian successions from Europe.
Heavy metal and metalloid mobilisation and rates of contamination of water, soil and bottom sediments in the Chiprovtsi mining district, Northwestern Bulgaria
Authors: Dimitrova Dimitrina , Velitchkova Nikolaya , Mladenova Vassilka , Kotsev Tsvetan , Antonov Dimitar
Published: January 2022

Geochemical studies of seasonally collected mine, stream and drinking waters, bottom sediments (mine and stream) and soil samples from all mining sections were carried out in order to assess the rates of pollution in the immediate proximity to underground mining facilities and related waste rock dumps. The determined concentrations of studied elements in water (As, Pb, Cu, Zn and Sb) show spatial distribution corresponding to ore mineralisation in different sections. Arsenic concentrations show gradual decrease in west-east direction, whereas Pb concentrations peak in the central and eastern sections. Arsenic and, to a lesser extent, Pb proved to be major pollutants in mine and surface waters, as well as in bottom sediments and soils. Detailed geochemical study of soils revealed strong spatial relation with host rocks and ore mineralogy. Comparisons with state guidelines for harmful elements revealed that alluvial and meadow soils in close proximity to waste dumps contain As, Pb, Cu, Zn and Cd above maximum permissible levels. It was also found that, compared to other Bulgarian and world alluvial (fluvisol) soils and the upper continental crust, the soils in Chiprovtsi mining district are enriched in Te, Re, W, Pd, Au, Ag, Mo, Ti, Mn, Co, Se, Sb, Bi and Cs. Since the processes of weathering and oxidation of mine waste remaining in the area continue naturally, the pollution with As and Pb will presumably carry on with decreasing effect.
Principles for the assessment and mapping of integrated geological hazard in Bulgaria
Authors: Ivanov Plamen , Berov Boyko , Dobrev Nikolay , Krastanov Miroslav , Frangov Stefan
Published: January 2022

The territory of Bulgaria is at risk of a number of unfavorable and destructive geological processes and phenomena constituting the geological hazard. The generally high hazard degree necessitates analyzing, evaluation and mapping of the geological hazard and risk processes. Evaluation and mapping of geological risk is the final stage of a long-lasting gathering of information for each destructive geological process. The purpose of the present study is to analyze the principles and order in assessing and mapping the overall geological hazard. Typical hazardous geological processes for the territory of our country are taken into account (active faults, abrasion/sea erosion, erosion, landslides, rockfalls, collapse, swelling, liquefaction of dispersed soils, etc.). A methodological approach is presented to combine all hazardous geological processes into an integrated hazard map. The study presents the results obtained during the implementation of the project “Elaboration of analysis, evaluation and mapping of geological risk” realized in 2016 by a large research team and supported by the Ministry of Regional Development and Public Works in Bulgaria.
Geotechnical parameters of loess-cement mixture for construction of compacted soil-cement cushion
Authors: Tchakalova Boriana , Karastanev Doncho
Published: January 2022

Soil-cement cushions are compacted and stabilized layers of the soil base, built under the foundation. Usually, they are constructed with local soil from the excavation, mixed with Portland cement. In Bulgaria, this soil improvement technique has been applied in foundation works in collapsible loess ground, aiming to replace a part of the collapsible layer, to increase the bearing capacity of the soil base, and/or to play a role of engineering barrier against migration of harmful substances in the geoenvironment. A multi-barrier near-surface short-lived low- and intermediate-level radioactive waste repository is under construction in Bulgaria. A loess-cement cushion beneath repository cells is going to be built by in-situ compacted mixture of local loess and Portland cement. Based on the results from classification and physico-mechanical tests of a set of loess-cement mixtures, it was proposed optimum cement content of the loess-cement cushion beneath the radioactive waste repository to be 5% of Portland cement. The present paper aims to assess the following geotechnical parameters of the selected loess-cement mixture after proper curing: unconfined compressive and flexural strength; shear strength parameters; static and dynamic elastic constants; and hydraulic conductivity. The results obtained prove that the mixture prepared at Wopt and ρds of local loess and 5% (by the dry weight of soil) of Portland cement type CEM I 42.5 N – SR 5 possesses strength and deformation characteristics that completely meet the design stress-strain requirements to the soil-cement cushion beneath the repository foundation.
Potential of solid phase formation from thermal water in the region of Velingrad
Authors: Trayanova Mila , Atanassova Radostina , Haslinger Edith , Plank Otmar , Wyhlidal Stefan , Benderev Aleksey
Published: January 2022

The Velingrad geothermal field is one of the largest in Bulgaria. Its water is widely used for balneology, spa tourism, sports, heating and other purposes. An interesting problem related with the operation of thermal water is the process of scaling or corrosion of equipment when the water passes through it. Specifically, for the geothermal field, a saturation index is used to assess whether the water is saturated or unsaturated, with regard to the respective mineral phase. The obtained results for this coefficient are compared with those for the existing water sources from the geothermal field and, depending on the location, temperature and other physicochemical differences, their variation is analyzed.
Geotechnical parameters of limestone from the Topola Formation in the area of Topola Village, Kavarna Municipality (NE Bulgaria)
Authors: Nankin Rosen , Krastanov Miroslav
Published: January 2022

The area around Topola Village is affected by landslide processes, which are the major factor in the formation of the modern relief. The terrains affected by the landslides are mainly composed of sediments of the Topola Formation. In the engineering-geological studies carried out in the region, main attention was paid to the geotechnical parameters of aragonite sediments and calcareous clays of the Topola Formation. The purpose of this article is to define the geotechnical parameters of the micritic limestones from this formation, which have a major stabilizing role on the lands affected by landslide processes. Тhe mean values of bulk density, compressive strength and tensile strength of these rocks were determined. The quadratic deviation, the coefficient of variation, and the calculation value of the individual parameters, with confidence at 90%, 95% and 99%, respectively, were also calculated.
Inoceramid bivalves and calcareous nannofossils from the Coniacian of the Western Srednogorie Unit (Western Bulgaria)
Authors: Dochev Docho , Granchovski Georgi
Published: January 2022

The inoceramid fauna and the calcareous nannoflora of the Coniacian in two sections (Rebro and Kondel Hill) in the Western Srednogorie Unit (Western Bulgaria) have been investigated. Both of the studied sedimentary successions yielded well-preserved inoceramid bivalves. Although the calcareous nannofossil assemblages exhibit poor to very poor preservation, they are reasonably taxonomically diverse and allowed biostratigraphic interpretations to be made. In section Rebro, where the sediments of the Izvor Formation are exposed, the inoceramid fauna indicates the presence of the lower Coniacian Cremnoceramus crassus inconstans and Cremnoceramus crassus crassus/Cremnoceramus deformis deformis inoceramid zones. Based on the consistent occurrence of Broinsonia parca subsp. expansa and the absence of Micula staurophora, the sediments have been assigned to nannofossil subzone UC9c. In section Kondel Hill, the rocks of the Izvor and Melove formations crop out. Only the lowermost ~5 m of the Melove Formation yielded inoceramids, which indicate the presence of the lower Coniacian Cremnoceramus crassus crassus/Cremnoceramus deformis deformis inoceramid Zone. The nannofossil assemblages indicate the presence of nannofossil zones UC9 (in the Izvor and Melove formations) and UC10 (in the Melove Formation), which extend from the upper Turonian (pars.) to the upper Coniacian (pars.). Base Micula staurophora/base UC10 could not be correlated with inoceramid data, however, because it was detected above the inoceramid-bearing strata.
Geological and hydrogeological controls on possible transboundary groundwater flow between Bulgaria and Greece
Authors: Spasov Victor , Toteva Aglaida , Ivanov Marin , Naydenov Kalin , Orehova Tatiana , Benderev Aleksey
Published: January 2022

A major issue in groundwater and surface water management and monitoring is transboundary groundwater flow between neighbouring countries. The subject of our study is the assessment of the groundwater flow across the state border between Bulgaria and Greece, which is characterized by complex natural features. We present a study on the factors that control the groundwater flow and formation, such as lithological composition, geological structure, topographic features, surface water network, etc. It was determined that, in most sections along the state border, the probability of transboundary groundwater flow is rather small, due to the position of the surface and groundwater divides. In the areas where the state border follows a ridge with fissured groundwater system, there are no prerequisites for transboundary flow. Groundwater flow is likely to occur only in the marble-dominated karst areas, as well as in the Quaternary or Neogene–Quaternary aquifers in river valleys that host porous groundwater bodies. The probability of transboundary groundwater flow could increase in response to certain human activities.
In depth investigation of analytical methods for the determination of montelukast and bilastine in biological fluid and pharmaceutical dosage forms: A Review
Authors: Patel Pinkal , Panchal Zinal A. , Patel Sweta , Patel Dipti
Published: January 2022

Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a heterogeneous disorder that despite its high prevalence is often undiagnosed. It is characterized by one or more symptoms including sneezing, itching, nasal congestion and rhinorrhea. Many causative agents have been linked to allergic rhinitis (AR) including pollens, molds, dust mites and animal dander allergy. Montelukast and bilastine are used in the treatment of allergic rhinitis (AR). Montelukast and bilastine each drug reveals in vivo and in vitro. They are generally administrated as tablets. Determination of montelukast and bilastine in bulk dosage form, tablet dosage form and pharmaceutical dosage form. Method indicating human plasma stability and impurity profiling are also described for Montelukast and Bilastine drugs. Several analytical methods including UV, HPTLC and HPLC method has been developed. Estimation of montelukast and bilastine for quantitative and qualitative method can be used. In this review methods for determination of montelukast and bilastine in alone and in combination by UV and RP-HPLC techniques. This review covers most recent analytical methods such as various spectroscopic methods, chromatographic methods and other methods for determination of Montelukast and Bilastine in various pharmaceutical dosage forms. The following study illustrate the review on analytical method which includes estimating the anti-histamines drugs.
Pengembangan Agroekowisata Terintegrasi di Lahan Gambut Di Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Jaya Adi , Antang Emmy Uthanya , Birawa Cakra , Supriati Lilis , Salampak  , Gunawan Haris
Published: January 2022

Kegiatan yang dilakukan pada Kawasan Kanal Kalampangan, Blok C eks PLG, lebih diarahkan pada kegiatan restorasi gambut untuk mendukung pengembangan kegiatan ekowisata dengan memanfaatkan berbagai potensi yang ada di kawasan ini.  Posisi kawasan yang tidak jauh dari Palangka Raya, menjadikan lokasi ini penting dan mempunyai keunggulan.  Kegiatan yang dikembangkan pada dasarnya sebagai wahana pendidikan tentang gambut yang akan meliputi pemahaman sifat dan ciri gambut, pemanfaatan lahan gambut (utamanya untuk kegiatan pertanian) dan dampak lingkungan yang ditimbulkan serta kegiatan restorasi gambut.  Semua objek yang rencananya ditampilkan dalam jalur jalan sepanjang 5-6 km tersebut, diinisiasi melalui pendanaan dari BRG dan selanjutnya diharapkan para stakeholder terkait gambut melakukan investasi dengan membangun sarana wisata tersebut. Hakekat dari kegiatan agroekowisata, selain sebagai wahana pendidikan, juga diharapkan masyarakat di kawasan tersebut menjaga kawasan gambut dari kerusakan terutama akibat kebakaran hutan dan lahan yang terjadi setiap musim kemarau.  Kegiatan awal yang dilakukan dengan pendanaan dari BRG mencakup 3R yakni rewetting, revegetasi dan revitalisasi ekonomi masyarakat.
Pengembangan Usahatani Masyarakat dalam Upaya Restorasi Lahan Gambut di Kampung Misik, Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Antang Emmy Uthanya , Supriati Lilis , Jaya Adi , Gunawan Haris
Published: January 2022

Kerusakan lahan gambut disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, diantaranya pemanfaatan dengan membuat saluran-saluran drainase yang berlebihan, sehingga lahan gambut basah menjadi kering, dan rawan untuk kejadian kebakaran berulang. Pemerintah Indonesia membentuk Badan Restorasi Gambut yang bertujuan untuk percepatan pemulihan kawasan dan pengembalian fungsi hidrologis gambut. Kegiatan Pengembangan masyarakat yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan dan mengembangkan pendapatan masyarakat melalui usahatani masyarakat di kawasan target prioritas restorasi gambut. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa petani di Kampung Misik mengusahakan lahan dengan tidak melakukan pembakaran. Kegiatan pertanian adalah sayur, buah-buahan, yaitu: jagung manis, melon, gambas, pare, bawang daun, dan cabe. Luas lahan yang diusahakan oleh petani rata-rata 550m2, dengan rata-rata pendapatan per periode tanam sebesar Rp. 3.786.417,- atau Rp. 1.262.139,- per bulan, dengan rasio penerimaan dan biaya (R/C) yang paling baik adalah usahatani tanaman pare dengan  nilai  7,  sedangkan  yang  terkecil  adalah  jagung  manis,  terung,  dan  melon dengan nilai 3.  Penguatan usahatani masyarakat melalui suntikan modal usaha dapat digunakan sebagai modal usahatani berikutnya. Beberapa petani dapat mengembangkan usahataninya dalam bentuk luasan tanam ataupun ragam usahataninya. Pembentukan modal usahatani saat ini telah dimulai dengan adanya kewajiban iuran setiap bulan yang disampaikan dalam pertemuan rutin setiap bulan.
新媒體藝術互動裝置之結構分析
Authors: 陳韻如 陳韻如
Published: January 2022

本研究以唐．伊德（Don Ihde）科技現象學的「人－科技」關係理論作為方法論，並且擴及相關現象學和詮釋學理論觀點來形成研究脈絡，以「知覺」與「身體活動」的觀點，探析「人－科技」關係現象學的四種關係，發現參與者（人）通過與互動裝置作品（科技）之間的各種感官體驗結構，是從知覺身體活動的意向性（intentionality）、經驗性與動態情境空間（世界）位置中不同知覺經驗的四種動態關係而來。

 在此脈絡下，進一步分析歸納出新媒體互動裝置的四種人機動態結構：「動態被動結構」、「動態互動結構」、「動態交互結構」與「動態智能結構」，提出此四種人機動態結構的必要性，同時以國內外新媒體藝術互動裝置作品為例證，分析作品中所具有的新媒體互動裝置的人機動態結構，提供新媒體藝術創作者以科技現象學觀點，構思互動裝置中的互動程序和動態系統創作架構的可能性之觀點與思想，此為研究之主要貢獻。

This study relies on uses the Human - Technology Relations Theory of Don Ihde’s Phenomenology of Technology as the for its methodology, and expanded to borrows from the related concepts of Phenomenology and Hermeneutics Theory to formulate its research context. Moreover, four types of phenomenology of human - technology relations were are explored, based on the idea of perception and bodily activity,. The study found that the sensory experience structures of the interactions between participants (human) with various interactive installation works (technology) came from four dynamic relationships of different awareness experience in the intentionality, empirical, and dynamic context space (or world) of bodily activity awareness.

 Within this context, further analysis summarizes the four human - computer dynamic structures of new media interactive installations, including: Dynamic Passive Structure, Dynamic Interactive Structure, Dynamic Interactive Crossing Structure and Dynamic Intelligence Structure. By analyzing the creativity and discourse of new media art, this thesis proposes the necessity of these four types of human - computer dynamic structures. In addition, based on the examples of domestic and international interactive installations, this study performed analyses on the human - computer dynamic structures of new media interactive installations. The purpose, which is also and one of the main contributions of this thesis paper, is to provide the perspective and contemplation of new media artists with new possibilities when envisioning an interactive installation, including its interactive procedures and dynamic system creative structures.

 
雷諾茲的模仿觀研究 ——以《皇家美術學院十五講》為中心
Authors: 高詩涵 高詩涵
Published: January 2022

雷諾茲（Joshua Reynolds）是英國皇家美術學院的創始人及第一任院長，也是英國新古典主義繪畫的代表人物。他的《皇家美術學院十五講》是重要的理論著作。雷諾茲在演講中提出藝術創作的相關理論與指導原則。雷諾茲希望透過他的演講，與學生分享經驗，指引他們方向並縮短摸索的過程。他在演講中提倡一種知性的、普遍的理想美，這種美可以提升藝術家的品味與作品的質量，也可以使藝術家改善社會地位，將繪畫提升到自由藝術的層級，與工匠劃清界線。他的演講不僅反映了他的藝術觀點，也體現了英國十八世紀藝文界的思潮和歐陸數百年的藝術理論。模仿論是雷諾茲理論的核心內容，因此本文欲透過雷諾茲《皇家美術學院十五講》，找出雷諾茲的模仿理論及其思想的來源。

 

Sir Joshua Reynolds was an iconic British neoclassical painter, known as the founder and first dean of the Royal Academy of Arts. His book Fifteen Discourses Delivered in the Royal Academy is an important theoretical work. In it, Reynolds pro-posed a theory/ theories and guiding principles of artistic creation. In his speeches lectures, he advocated an intellectual, universal, and ideal version? vision? conceptu-alization? of beauty to that would? enhance artists’ taste and the quality of their work. Moreover, this beauty enabled artists to improve their social status, enhanced the standing of painting by making it into a liberal art, and definitively severed ties be-tween artists and artisans. Reynolds hoped to use his speeches lectures to share his ex-perience with his students, guide them in their artistic direction development and simplified simplify their process journey of discovery. His speeches lectures not only reflected his artistic viewpoints, but also embodied represented? British art and litera-ture during the eighteenth century, as well as the art theories of art developed in Brit-ain and the European continent over hundreds of years. His theoretical focus is based on the idea of idealized imitation. Therefore, this article intends to uses Reynolds’s Fifteen Discourses Delivered in the Royal Academy to explore his theory of imitation and analyze the sources of his thoughts and views.

 
Data-driven Diversity Antenna Selection for MIMO Communication using Machine Learning
Authors: Chien-Hsiang Wu Chien-Hsiang Wu , Chien-Hsiang Wu Chin-Feng Lai
Published: January 2022

With the popularity of wireless application environments, smart antenna technology has completely changed the communication system. In order to improve the quality of wireless transmission, smart antennas have been widely used in wireless devices. Wireless signal modeling and prediction machine learning gradually replaced the traditional smart antenna selection method in the antenna selection solution. This article utilizes mobile devices to adjust the diversity antenna pattern for test verification in a MIMO wireless communication environment. The proposed method manipulates signal parameters through error vector magnitude (EVM) and adds data-driven training data. The results show that the SVM and NN methods proposed in this paper are 10.5% and 14% higher than the traditional EVM calculation methods, respectively. Thereby, realize precise antenna adjustment of mobile devices and improving wireless transmission quality.

 
Hybrid Energy-based Secured Clustering technique for Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: P. Saveetha P. Saveetha , P. Saveetha Y. Harold Robinson , Y. Harold Robinson Vimal Shanmuganathan , Vimal Shanmuganathan Seifedine Kadry , Seifedine Kadry Yunyoung Nam
Published: January 2022

The performance of the Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) identified as the efficient energy utilization and enhanced network lifetime. The multi-hop path routing techniques in WSNs have been observed that the applications with the data transmission within the cluster head and the base station, so that the intra-cluster transmission has been involved for improving the quality of service. This paper proposes a novel Hybrid Energy-based Secured Clustering (HESC) technique for providing the data transmission technique for WSNs to produce the solution for the energy and security problem for cluster based data transmission. The proposed technique involves the formation of clusters to perform the organization of sensor nodes with the multi-hop data transmission technique for finding the specific node to deliver the data packets to the cluster head node and the secured transmission technique is used to provide the privacy of the sensor nodes through the cluster. The residual energy of the sensor nodes is another parameter to select the forwarding node. The simulation results can show the efficiency of this proposed technique in spite of lifetime within the huge amount data packets. The security of this proposed technique is measured and increases the performance of the proposed technique.

 
A Novel Online Teaching Effect Evaluation Model Based on Visual Question Answering
Authors: Yanqing Cui Yanqing Cui , Yanqing Cui Guangjie Han , Guangjie Han Hongbo Zhu
Published: January 2022

The paper proposes a novel visual question answering (VQA)-based online teaching effect evaluation model. Based on the text interaction between teacher and students, we give a guide-attention (GA) model to discover the directive clues. Combining the self-attention (SA) models, we reweight the vital feature to locate the critical information on the whiteboard and students’ faces and further recognize their content and facial expressions. Three branches of information are encoded into the feature vectors to be fed into a bidirectional GRU network. With the real labels of the students’ answers annotated by two teachers and the predicted labels from the text and facial expression feedback, we train the chained network. Experiment reports a couple of competitive performance in the 2-class and 5-class tasks on the self-collected dataset, respectively.

 
Application of TBL Teaching Improvement with a Digital Tool in Undergraduate Management Courses
Authors: Jiancun Zheng Jiancun Zheng , Jiancun Zheng Lu Shi
Published: January 2022

The teaching effect of management courses is not ideal for undergraduate education because own concept abstraction and lacks of enterprise practice. So, the TBL teaching method is introduced in enterprise strategic management course to improve the intrinsic motivation of the learning. Also, the simulated entrepreneurship project is designed to create simulated application environment in curriculum by using digital teaching tools. The project’s adoption has greatly increased students’ inherent learning engagement and classroom involvement attendance, according to follow-up studies conducted in 2018-2020 on the project before, first, and second implementations.

 
Application of Artificial Intelligence Software based on Semantic Web Technology in English Learning and Teaching
Authors: Yan Dong Yan Dong
Published: January 2022

English teaching and learning in the information age need to be carried out with the help of intelligent system software to change the disadvantages of traditional English teaching as well as learning. According to the actual circumstances of teaching besides learning, this paper combines semantic Web technology and artificial intelligence technology to construct an English learning and teaching system. Moreover, this paper divides the entire speech data into frames in the speech processing, performs subsequent analysis in units of frames, and uses the autocorrelation function method in the time domain to extract the pitch of each frame of data corresponding to the English sentence. In addition, this paper combines the actual needs of English learning and teaching to construct system function modules, and designs experiments to analyze system performance and make statistics on user satisfaction. From the research results, it can be seen that the system constructed in this paper basically meets the actual needs of English autonomous learning and English teaching.

 
A Novel Predictor for Exploring PM2.5 Spatiotemporal Propagation by Using Convolutional Recursive Neural Networks
Authors: Hsing-Chung Chen Hsing-Chung Chen , Hsing-Chung Chen Karisma Trinanda Putra , Karisma Trinanda Putra Chien-Erh Weng , Chien-Erh Weng Jerry Chun-Wei Lin
Published: January 2022

The spread of PM2.5 pollutants that endanger health is difficult to predict because it involves many atmospheric variables. These micro particles could spread rapidly from their source to residential areas, increasing the risk of respiratory disease if exposed for long periods. However, the existing prediction systems do not take into account the geographical correlation among neighboring nodes spatially and temporally resulting in loss of important information, lack of PM2.5 propagation resolution, and lower forecasting accuracy. In this paper, a novel scheme is proposed to generate propagation heat maps of PM2.5 prediction by using spatiotemporal datasets. In this scheme, the deep learning model is implemented to extract spatiotemporal features on these datasets. This research was conducted by using the dataset of air quality monitoring systems in Taiwan. Moreover, the robust model based on the convolutional recursive neural network is presented to generate the propagation maps of PM2.5 concentration. This study develops an intelligence-based predictor by using Convolutional Recursive Neural Network (CRNN) model for predicting the PM2.5 propagation with uncertain spread and density. It is also one of key technologies of software and hardware co-design for massive Internet of Things (IoT) applications. Finally, the proposed model the proposed model provides accurate predictive results over time by taking into account the spatiotemporal relationship among sensory nodes in order to give a prediction solution for the massive IoT deployment based on green communication.

 
Evaluation of Different Diagnostic Modalities in Breast Cancer - A Systematic Review
Authors: Rafique Javairia , Gilani Syed Amir , Murrium Syeda Khadija-Tul-Sughra , Ahmad Tauseef , , Gilani Aima , Jameel Waleed
Published: January 2022

Background: Most common cancer in women that is 32 % of all newly diagnosed cancers is breast cancer. Breast cancer develops when cells of your breast multiply and divide uncontrollably, resulting in a lump of tissue known as a tumor. Screening type of mammography has played a key role in reducing breast cancer mortality. Aim: To evaluate role of three diagnostic modalities in the breast cancer. Methods: The data bases PubMed and other search engines were searched with the key words: breast cancer, mammography, ultrasound, MRI, sensitivity, specificity, from 1999 to 2020. For inclusion and exclusion of studies we screened the most relevant and irrelevant outcomes. Studies having information of breast cancer, mammography, ultrasound, MRI, sensitivity, specificity was included. Meta-analysis were excluded. Results: In total 39 studies with breast cancer the overall mean sensitivity of ultrasound, mammography and MRI were 76.81, 74 and 88.18 respectively. Overall mean specificity of ultrasound, mammography and MRI 79.65, 87 and 75.17 respectively. SD of Sensitivity and Specificity of MRI is 10.57 and 16.27. SD of Sensitivity and Specificity of mammography is 20.92 and 16.43. SD of Sensitivity and Specificity of ultrasound is 23.71 and 20.05. Conclusions: MRI, because of its limitations cannot be used routinely for diagnosing breast cancer. Mammography is readily available screening tool for breast cancer however it has low sensitivity for diagnosis of breast cancer and requires complimentary imaging. Ultrasound can be used as baseline modality as it saves time and safe in all conditions. Keywords: Breast Cancer, Mammography, Ultrasound, MRI, Sensitivity, Specificity
To Observe and study the adverse Effects of Lithium Carbonate on Rat Ovaries
Authors: Kohari Tazeen , Malik Zaffar Iqbal , Irshad Faiza
Published: January 2022

Background: The female reproductive organs include uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries, these organs when exposed to drugs and metals lead to anatomical damage resulting in infertility. Researchers have documented the harmful effects of the favorable antidepressant Lithium Carbonate on many human viscera’s but even today the medicinal world has scarce knowledge of the ablation of ovarian anatomy by lithium carbonate. Aim: To study and document the results of the detrimental effects of Lithium on the ovaries. Methods: We selected Twenty four adult female rats for this observational and experimental study. The female albinos were divided into two groups. Twelve animals were present in Group A and Group B consisted of twelve female rats. The hygienically prepared laboratory diet which consisted of flour pellets and green vegetables was given to Group A animals and Group B rodents received Lithium carbonate in powder form for eight weeks. After completion of the study time animals were sacrificed and weight of ovaries were recorded and compared in both groups. Results: The results in Group B documented that animals had a highly significantly decline in ovarian weight after chronic Lithium carbonate than in Group A. Conclusion: Our prospective study concluded that chronic administration of Lithium Carbonate causes distortion of its tissue and highly significant decrement of weight of the ovary. Keywords: Ovary, decrement, infertility
Incidence of Positive Bile Culture and most Common Pathogen involved after Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in patients of Cholelithiasis
Authors: Khan Ashfaq Nasir , Najam Iqbal Muhammad , Arshad Abbas Muhammad , Nasir Muhammad Talal
Published: January 2022

Background: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is commonly performed for cholelithiasis. In spite of strict aseptic technique and preoperative antibiotic prophylaxis, there is risk of port site wound infection. Aim: To study the incidence of positive bile culture and the most common pathogen involved after laparoscopic cholecystectomy in patients of cholelithiasis and its correlation with port site wound infection. Study design: Cross sectional study Setting and duration: Bahawal Victoria Hospital Bahawalpur, from 01-01-2019 to 31-12-2020. Method: One hundre patients of cholelithiasis between 18-75 years of age underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Prophylactic antibiotic was given. Bile with gall bladder was collected and sent for culture. Bacterial growth was recorded as positive bile culture. Organism type was recorded. Stone/stones size was also measured. Data was collected on a proforma which included demographics details like name, age, gender, BMI, clinical features, size of calculi, culture report (positive bile culture if some bacteria is isolated and negative no growth) and type of bacteria isolated and frequency of port site wound infection. Data was analyzed on SPSS version 21. Results: The mean age of the patients was 42.44±16.58 years and male to female ratio of the patients was 1:1.8. The mean BMI of the patients was 25.93±4.67 kg/m2. Bile culture for bacteria was positive in 30(30%) patients and the most common organism was E coli 13(43.33%.78%). Positive bile culture was detected in 20 (20%) male patients and 10 female patients. There was significant correlation between positive bile culture and gender (p value < 0.001). Port site wound was infected in 6 (6%) patients and in all the patients bile culture was also positive. Conclusion: Bile culture was positive in 30% patients of cholelithiasis undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy and wound infection was present in 6% patients and all the 6% patients were bile culture positive . Keywords: Cholelithiasis, Culture, Organism, Laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Aloe Vera Gel Accelerates Wound Healing in Oral Mucosa by Promoting Epithelialization and Cell Proliferation (Fibroblasts)
Authors: Rashid Madiha , Iqbal Nedal , Bashir Adnan , Ali Ruhina , Rasheed Saima , Naz Sehrish
Published: January 2022

Aim: To evaluate the accelerating effects of Aloe vera gel on the healing process of tongue wounds. Study design: Experimental animal study. Place and duration of study: Department of Anatomy, Postgraduate Medical Institute (PGMI), Lahore Pakistan from 29th April 2021 to 29th October 2021. Methodology: Forty two albino rats were divided into one control (group A) and two experimental groups (groups B & C) with 14 rats in each group. Each group was divided into two sub groups with 7 rats each. Surgical excisional wounds were inflicted on anterior 2/3rd of dorsal surface of the tongue of each rat on day 1 of the study. The control group animals were given distilled water while animals in the experimental groups were given two different doses of Aloe vera gel daily (300 mg/kg and 500 mg/kg). Results Histological evaluation of the wounds revealed that epithelialization and fibroblast cell proliferation were promoted in Aloe vera groups as compared with the control groups. Healing time was significantly decreased in group B and C animals as compared with group A. Aloe vera gel accelerated healing in experimental groups. Conclusion: Aloe vera gel accelerates healing in tongue mucosa wounds in Wistar rats and it plays its role by bringing enhanced epithelialzation and fibrosis. Keywords: Haematoxylin & Eosin (H&E), Immune Histochemical (IHC), Effect
An Analysis of Deep Learning Techniques in Neuroimaging
Authors:   University of Tabuk, Tabuk City, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia., C Narmatha , Alatawi Hayam , Alatawi Hibah Qasem ,   University of Tabuk, Tabuk City, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.,   University of Tabuk, Tabuk City, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Published: January 2022

Deep learning is a machine learning technique that has demonstrated better results and performance when compared to standard machine learning algorithms in relation to higher dimensional MRI brain imaging data. The applications of deep learning in the clinical domain are discussed in this study. A detailed analysis of several deep learning algorithms for the Alzheimer's disease diagnosis is analyzed, in which this disorder of brain that gradually spreads and destroys memory of the brain, and it is a typical disorder in elderly individuals due to dementia. When it comes to brain image processing, the most commonly used and represented method, according to most research publications, is Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). Following a review of many relevant studies for the Alzheimer's disease diagnosis, it was shown that utilizing advanced deep learning algorithms in different datasets (OASIS and ADNI) combined to one can improve AD prediction at earlier stages.
مدى الجاهزية لاستخدام التطبيق الإرشادي الإلكتروني في الإرشاد الزراعي من وجهة نظر المرشدين الزراعيين
Authors: استيتة يحيى
Published: January 2022

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على مدى الجاهزية المتوفرة في استخدام التطبيق الإرشادي الإلكتروني في العملية الإرشادية من حيث سرعة الربط بين المرشد والمزارع وتوفر الإرشادات والمعلومات الفنية اللازمة للعملية الإرشادية. وقد تم فحص اتجاهات المرشدين الزراعيين لمدى الجاهزية تبعاً لمتغيرات العمر، المنطقة، سنوات الخبرة، الجامعة، والتخصص. ولتحقيق ذلك اتبع الباحث المنهج الوصفي حيث تم استهداف عينة عشوائية قوامها 30 استبانه تم جمعها من إجمالي 120 مرشد زراعي من شمال الضفة الغربية. وقد تم تحكيم الاستبانة والتأكد من دقتها قبل توزيعها على المرشدين الزراعيين. تم تحليل الاستبانة باستخدام برنامج الرزم الإحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية (SPSS) حيث تم عرض البيانات الوصفية وتحليل معامل الاختلاف. أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن 44% من المبحوثين كانت ضمن الفئة العمرية 24 إلى 34 سنة، و أكبر نسبة من المبحوثين كانت في منطقة طوباس بواقع 27%، ويشكل 57% من المبحوثين تخصص إنتاج نباتي ووقاية نبات. وقد بينت الدراسة عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (µ = 0.05) في جاهزية التطبيق الإرشادي الإلكتروني من وجهة نظر المرشدين الزراعيين تبعاً لمتغير العمر، المنطقة، سنوات الخبرة، الجامعة، والتخصص الجامعي. وقد أفاد 76% من المبحوثين وجود كادر فني لتغطية محاور التطبيق وذلك من خلال الطواقم الفنية المتخصصة ذوي الخبرة العالية في وزارة الزراعة. وإجمالي 56% من المبحوثين أفادوا بأن التطبيق الإرشادي يمكن أن يحل كبديل للجولات الإرشادية بنسبة 50%، إلا أن قلة الكفاية التدريبية واللوجستية لعبت دور في عدم تطبيقها. إضافة إلى أن غالبية المبحوثين بنسبة 80% أفادوا بأنه يجب توفير ورشات تدريبية للمزارعين على استخدام التطبيق وذلك بسبب قلة خبرة المزارعين في هذه التطبيقات. وأوصت الدراسة إلى ضرورة  الاستفادة من التطبيق الإرشادي الإلكتروني كمكمل ومعزز لتفعيل العملية الإرشادية، إضافة إلى ضرورة إنشاء وحدة إدارية متخصصة للإرشاد الزراعي الإلكتروني تقوم على بناء برامج تدريبية وتقنية للمرشدين والمزارعين بشكل مستمر.
Policy Implementation Strategy of West Bandung District Health Office in Stunting Intervention During COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Aditri Fitri , Sufyan Dian Luthfiana , Puspareni Luh Desi
Published: January 2022

The government has a target of reducing stunting to 14% by 2024. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has the potential to disrupt the government's focus in reducing stunting, including the West Bandung District Health Office, whose area is the focus location for stunting since 2018. This research aims to explore policy implementation strategies West Bandung District Health Officein stunting intervention during the COVID-19 pandemic. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. The research informants were 4 people who were officials in the work area of the West Bandung District Health Office  and including the inclusion criteria. Data were collected by in-depth interviews, documentation, and triangulation. After processing and analyzing the data, the following results were obtained: The strategy for implementing the policies of the West Bandung  District Health Office in stunting interventions, especially specific nutrition interventions during the COVID-19 pandemic, including through a role-sharing approach, take advantage of digital media, every activity carried out in accordance with COVID-19 health protocols, Holding Integrated Healthcare Center “Sweeping”, using priority strategies to streamline the budget, and synergize the COVID-19 prevention program with stunting.. Despite having a special strategy, the increase in the prevalence of stunting during the COVID-19 pandemic in West Bandung District is unavoidable.