bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PARENT OR GUARDIAN KNOWLEDGE OF BIOLOGICAL NEWBORN SCREENING
Authors: Dias Cordeiro Rafael , Santos Landim Fernanda , Ferreira Lima Viviane , Luisa Cardoso Oliveira Maria , Moreira Fagundes Veloso Fernanda
Published: August 2024

The objective of this study was to analyze the level of knowledge of parents or guardians about the biological newborn screening test. An integrative literature review study was conducted using the secondary databases Virtual Health Library, Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature, Scientific Electronic Library Online and Online System for Search and Analysis of Medical Literature based on the specific descriptors retrieved in the Health Sciences Descriptors. In general, it was identified that parents or guardians have limited knowledge about biological newborn screening, restricting themselves to some diseases, resulting in delays or risk of not performing the exam, also causing risks to the child’s health. Efforts are needed from health professionals so that, throughout the prenatal period, pregnant women and family members are exposed to up-to-date and evidence-based information about the test, both in clinical consultations and in systematic health education actions in collective groups and also in the waiting room and other spaces of the unit and territory.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kognitif dalam Mengenal Bentuk Geometri Melalui Media Tanah Liat di PAUD Ayesha Kabupaten Bungo
Authors: Wulandari Putri , Indhra Feerlie Moonthana , Adilla Ulfa
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif anak dalam mengenal bentuk geometri pada siswa kelompok B Paud Ayesha melalui media tanah liat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus dengan menggunakan desain penelitian Kemmis & Taggart yang terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu, perencanaan, tindakan dan pengamatan, refleksi dan perencanaan ulang. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelompok B Paud Ayesha yang berjumlah 15 siswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan kemampuan kognitif anak dalam mengenal bentuk geometri pada siswa kelompok B Paud Ayesha. Meningkatnya kemampuan kognitif anak dalam mengenal bentuk geometri dapat dibuktikan dengan peningkatan dari hasil observasi prasiklus, siklus I dan siklus II. Kemampuan kognitif anak dalam mengenal bentuk geometri pada prasiklus menunjukkan rata-rata persentase 26,66%. Pada siklus I meningkat mencapai 66,65% dan siklus II meningkat mencapai persentase 83,3% dan telah memenuhi indikator keberhasilan minimal 76% dengan kategori sangat baik. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui media tanah liat dapat meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif anak dalam mengenal bentuk geometri di kelompok B Paud Ayesha Kecamatan Muko-Muko Bathin VII Kabupaten Bungo.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berfikir Kritis Melalui Model Pembelajaran Team Games Turnament
Authors: Robi’ah  , Kurniawan Sugeng , Wiseza Fitria Carli
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa melalui model pembelajaran team games tournament pada tema praja muda karana kelas III Sekolah Dasar Negeri Nomor 145/II Tanjung Menanti Kecamatan Bathin II Babeko  Kabupaten Bungo, dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 25 orang. jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas, dengan menggunakan model kemmis dan taggart, dengan prosedur penelitian terdiri dari II siklus dengan 4 x pertemuan. Setiap siklus terdiri dari 4 tahapan perencanaan, tindakan dan pengamatan, serta refleksi. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan dilapangan, masih ada beberapa siswa yang tidak mau bertanya, sebagian besar siswa tidak bisa menjawab pertanyaan guru, sebagian besar siswa belum bisa menyimpulkan pelajaran, tingkat penguasaan siswa terhadap materi pelajaran aku anggota pramuka masih rendah. Hasil pengamatan pembelajaran dengan menerapkan model Team Games Tournament dari pra siklus yaitu 49,40 % dengan kategori sangat kurang, meningkat pada siklus I menjadi 70,4% kategori cukup, kemudian meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 87,10% kategori baik, dan penelitian ini dikatakan berhasil, karena kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa mengalami peningkatan.
Optimisation of Some Conditions for the Biodegradation of Low-Density Polyethylene Strips by Fungi Isolated from Parts of North Central Nigeria
Authors: Chinwe Joan ogu  , Makwin Danladi Makut  , Ngozika F. Okey-Ndeche
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Some optimum conditions (Incubation time, pH and Temperature) were studied for selected fungal isolates – Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger, Fusarium chlamydosporium, Trichoderma sp. Mucour indicus, Rhizopus miehei, Basidobolus ranarum, and Microsporum nanum, to biodegrade low-density polyethylene (LDPE) waste by using Mineral Salts Medium (MSM) containing 0.500g LDPE strips (1cm by 5cm each) using changes in pH of the media and weight loss of the strips as indicators for ability of these microorganisms to degrade LDPE. The results revealed that four of the eight fungal isolates, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger, Fusarium chlamydosporium and Trichoderma sp. showed high ability to degrade the LDPE strips after 8 weeks of incubation in Mineral Salts Medium at pH7.05 and 30oC.  There was noticeable variation in pH of the media with time of incubation with the highest change recorded for Aspergillus flavus (3.00±0.01), Aspergillus niger (3.02±0.01) and Rhizopus miehei (3.10±0.01) when compared with the control (without fungi) which remained at PH 7.05±0.02 during the 8-week incubation period.  The weight loss of the LDPE recorded for Aspergillus flavus was 19.40±0.14 %, Aspergillus niger 19.40±0.18%, Fusarium chlamydosporium, 12.60±0.10% and 10.60±0.02% for Trichoderma sp. respectively. The weight loss of the LDPE strips was time dependent with the highest weight loss recorded after 8 weeks for all isolates. The optimum pH of 7.5 was recorded for LDPE degradation by Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger, Fusarium chlamydosporium and Basidobolus ranarum while optimum pH of 6.5 was recorded for Trichoderma sp., Mucour indicus, Rhizopus miehei and Microsporum nanum.  All the fungal isolates showed optimum LDPE degradation activity at 34oC except Fusarium chlamydosporium, Trichoderma sp., Mucour indicus and Rhizopus miehei which optimized activity at 32oC.
An Analysis of Escapism in Tennessee Williams’ “The Glass Menagerie”
Authors: Natalina Sry , Rotua Elfrida2
Published: August 2024

This study deals with Tennessee Williams’ work, The Glass Menagerie based on psychological analysis. The characters in the play are intentionally made to identify the attitudes and behaviors of each character in order to give up clear descripion of the characters. In the Glass Menagerie there are three characters who try to escape from reality but they have different psychological problem in life. Living in illusion is Amanda’s way to escape, playing the glass figure is the way of Laura to escape from reality, while the way of Tom to escape is going to the movies. The purpose of analyzing the literary work is to display clearly about the psychological element in the play and also moral lesson clearly.
Keywords: Escapism, psychological, The portrait of Tennessee Williams
The Affects of Academic Controversy Method on Students’ Speaking Skills
Authors: Siregar Delima megawati
Published: August 2024

This study aimed at investigating the effect of Structured Academic Controversy (SAC) on students speaking skill. Academic Controversy is a cooperative learning activity that leads students to argue different sides of an issue. Academic controversy is learning to take a position and defend it with reason is an essential skill in democratic society. The method involves a cooperative form of debate in which groups of four, divided into two groups, take turns representing two opposing views on an issue before attempting to reach a consensus on the issue. Students work in pairs to become familiar with one side of an issue, and then debate with another pair who has become familiar with the opposing side. Pairs then switch “sides,” become familiar with the opposing argument, and debate again. Finally, the two pairs come together to discuss the strengths and weakness of each side of the argument, come to a consensus about their collective opinion about the argument, and present that idea to the other quads. Finally, one other cooperative learning principle that can inform the use of Academic Controversy is ‘cooperation as a value’.  Academic controversy method canimprove students’ speaking skill, by academic controversy, the students will be taught step by step to argue . The teacher can apply Academic controversy method to overcome the students’ speaking skill.
ANALISIS INTERAKSI SOSIAL SISWA TUNA RUNGU DI SEKOLAH ‘AISYIYAH BUSTANUL ATHFAL
Authors: Travelancya Terza
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This study aims to determine the social interaction of deaf students with regular students, classroom teachers, special supervisors and to know the strategy of fostering deaf students in the development of social interactions. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. The subjects in this study were one special supervising teacher (GPK), one class teacher, one student guardian and one deaf child in 'aisyiyah bustanul athfal. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. This study describes social interactions between deaf students and regular students, namely by using local sign language, having imitation or imitating behavior, associative behavior such as cooperating and having a sense of concern for friends, and dissociative behavior that is sensitive and difficult to control emotions when regular students disturb them. The interaction of deaf students with teachers uses local and national sign languages, the teacher provides a positive stimulus so that the nature of suggestions and feelings of comfort appear when together with the teacher. Strategies for fostering deaf students in the development of social interactions by developing skills using lip language and sign language as well as emotion regulation.
HABITUASI BAHASA JAWA KRAMA PADA PENUTUPAN PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK MEMBENTUK KARAKTER SOPAN SANTUN DI RA SALAFIYAH MARGOMULYO KEREK
Authors: Ma’rifati Rr. Kusuma Dwi , Salamah Ummidlatus , Herlin Liea
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This research is motivated by the erosion of character values, behavior, morals and manners and the disappearance of Javanese culture in the current generation. This study is intended to answer the following problems: (1) How is the application of Javanese manners habituation at the closing of the lesson to form the character of politeness in RA Salafiyah Margomulyo? (2) What are the problems of habituation of Javanese manners at the closing of the lesson to shape the character of manners at RA Salafiyah Margomulyo Kerek? (3) What is the solution for implementing the habituation of children in Javanese manners at the closing of the lesson to form a polite character at RA Salafiyah Margomulyo Kerek?. This research uses a qualitative research type and uses a descriptive approach which is carried out at RA Salafiyah Margomulyo, which is located in Margomulyo Village, Kerek District, Tuban Regency, East Java Province. The sources of data used in this study were the head of RA Salafiyah, teachers of RA Salafiyah, and students of RA Salafiyah. The results showed that the formation of polite character through the application of Javanese habituation of krama at the closing of the lesson to form polite character at RA Salafiyah Margomulyo went well.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENGENAL LAMBANG BILANGAN MELALUI MEDIA KARTU ANGKA BERGAMBAR PADA ANAK KELOMPOK A RA MUSLIMAT NU KHALIMATUS SA'DIYAH
Authors: Sumarni Sumarni , Prasetyo Agus Fathoni
Published: August 2024

Abstract: The problem of this research is to seek to increase the ability to recognize number symbols through the media of illustrated number cards in the children of Group A RA Muslimat Nu Khalimatus Sa'diyah Panyuran-Palang-Tuban for the 2020/2021 academic year. The theories used as the basis in the implementation of this research include the theory of understanding number symbols, and the media of picture number cards. This research is expected to provide answers to the formulation of the problem (1) How is the ability to recognize number symbols in the Children of Group A RA Muslimat NU Khalimatus Sa'diyah Panyuran, Palang District, Tuban Regency for the 2020/2021 Academic Year? (2) How is the application of illustrated number card media in the ability to recognize symbols in Children of Group A RA Muslimat NU Khalimatus Sa'diyah Panyuran, Palang District, Tuban Regency, 2020/2021 Academic Year? (3) How to increase the ability to recognize number symbols using pictorial number card media for Children of Group A RA Muslimat NU Khalimatus Sa'diyah Panyuran, Palang District, Tuban Regency, 2020/2021 Academic Year? This research uses classroom action research. Based on the research findings, it is recommended: (1) Educators can use illustrated number card media as an alternative in learning to improve children's ability to recognize number symbols. (2) Principals provide facilities and support teachers' efforts in using illustrated number card media to develop children's ability to recognize number symbols.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN METODE EKSPERIMEN MELALUI PENCAMPURAN WARNA DALAM PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF ANAK PADA KELOMPOK A DI RA HIDAYATUL ISLAMIYAH
Authors: Sholihah Malikatus
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Color mixing activity by using an experimental method can develop the child’s cognitivie. In fact, the learning process in RA Hidayatul Islamiyah showel low cognitive ability, can be seen from mixing color activities, children in 4 year old can only mix one color which has been given by the teacher. Instructional media is provided but it less in using, and using the method in the learning process less effective. The subject of this study are all of children’s group A RA Hidayatul Islamiyah. The research used the method of a pre-experimental design with pre-test reseach design post-test design group given observation before treatment and after treatment. Data collection methods used were observation and documentation. Result the effectiveness of experimental methods of mixing colour in children’s cognitive development that has been done, showing that there is an increasing use of experimental methods by mixing the colors. Based on t test between before and after treatment can be seen there is an increasing use of experimental methods by mixing the color in the cognitive development of children’s. This is evidenced by t count bigger than t table at the 0,95 significance level (db) =23 at 1,71 and the value obtained is 21,11. It can be concluded that it significantly effictiveness through the use of experimental methods in mixing of colors children’s cognitive development is increase significantly.
Program Pojok Baca Untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Anak Usia Dini Di TK Tunas Harapan Desa Dahor Grabagan Tuban
Authors: Ni’matuthoyyibah Niswatin , Novitasari Susiyati , Salamah Ummidlatus
Published: August 2024

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuam untuk mengetahui serta mendiskripsikan fungsi dan peran dari pojok baca dalam meningkatkan literasi anak usia dini di TK Tunas Harapan desa Dahor kecamatan Grabagan kabupaten Tuban. Meningkatkan budaya literasi pada anak, perlu ditanamkan sejak dini. Dari hasil penelitian terlihat bahwa pojok baca ini juga memiliki peranan penting bagi siswa di TK Tunas Harapan desa Dahor kecamatan Grabagan kabupaten Tuban. Yang di mana dalam bidang pengembangan anak usia dini meliputi: nilai Agama dan moral, fisik motorik, sosial emosional, kognitif, bahasa, seni.  Metode penelitian yang kami gunakan yaitu metode kualitatif (deskripsi). Anak memang harus memiliki budaya literasi sejak dini ungkapan Direktur Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) Kementerian Pendidikan Kebudayaan Riset dan Teknolog (Kemendikbudristek), Muhammad Hasbi. Namun, belajar literasi tetap harus disesuaikan dengan tumbuh kembang anak. Melalui pengabdian ini tim pengabdian menjadikan pojok baca sebagai wahana untuk menumbuhkan minat baca bagi anak-anak di TK Tunas Harapan desa Dahor. Kegiatan dalam pembuatan  pojok baca kelas ini di lakukan oleh tim pengabdi, mulai dari menyiapkan kelas yang nantinya akan di buat pojok baca kelas, bahan – bahan  yang diperlukan dalam  pembuatan pojok baca.. Hasil akhir dari kegiatan ini diharapkan nantinya pojok baca yang telah dibuat akan membuat anak menjadi semangat dan giat dalam membaca. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi dan dokumentasi.
Kewajiban Ḥaḍānah pada Anak Terlantar di Indonesia Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Sarifudin A M. Mujib Bahkiyar , Musthofa Moh. Aqil , Shodiq Ja’far
Published: August 2024

Islam sebagai agama yang mengajarkan moral dan kasih sayang telah mengatur secara gamblang tentang tata cara hidup berkeluarga, khususnya hal yang berkaitan dengan pengasuhan anak (ḥaḍānah). Tapi kenyataannya, masih banyak ditemukan anak-anak terlantar di negara ini dengan berbagai macam penyebabnya. Sebagaimana diketahui bahwa penduduk negara Indonesia, termasuk di dalamnya terdapat kelompok terkecil dalam penduduk itu sendiri yang disebut keluarga adalah mayoritas beragama Islam. Adanya anak terlantar tentu saja bertolak belakang dengan apa yang dicita-citakan oleh keluarga Islam. Tulisan ini membahas tentang kewajiban mengasuh anak terlantar di Indonesia dalam perspektif hukum Islam. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam kajian pustaka dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan cara menelaah dan menginterpretasikan hal-hal yang bersifat teoritis yang menyangkut asas, konsepsi, doktrin dan norma hukum yang berkaitan dengan masalah anak terlantar. Hasil dari kajian ini adalah bahwa anak terlantar dapat disepadankan dengan al-laqīṭ dalam hukum Islam. Perlindungan kepada al-laqīṭ hukumnya farḍu kifāyah dan dapat meningkat menjadi farḍu 'ain jika anak tersebut terancam keselamatan jiwannya.
Analisa Literatur Akuntansi Akad Musyarakah
Authors: Rizky Fauzi Muchamad , Rizki Darmawan Mochamad , Yuliartin Fenty
Published: August 2024

Abstract: The development of the Islamic economic concept requires the development of other economic scientific concepts to support the development of Islamic economics. One of them is the development of sharia accounting science. Accounting records for sharia contracts require separate discussion and separate procedures because of the uniqueness of sharia contracts. This study aims to discuss the procedures for recording accounting for musyarakah contracts. Using a qualitative approach, this study examines the literature that discusses musyarakah contracts and the accounting records of musyarakah contracts. Shows that the accounting results of musyarakah contracts are divided into two, namely cash and non-cash financing. In addition, there is also a recording of declining musyarakah contracts. Do not forget to record when there are profits and losses.
 
Abstrak: Berkembangnya konsep ekonomi syariah menuntut berkembangnya konsep keilmuan ekonomi lain untuk mendukung perkembangan ekonomi syariah. Salah satunya yakni perkembangan ilmu akuntansi syariah. Pencatatan akuntansi pada akad-akad syariah memerlukan pembahasan tersendiri dan tatacara tersendiri karena keunikan akad syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mebahas tatacara pencatatan akuntansi untuk akad musyarakah. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini menelaah literatur yang membahas menganai akad musyarakah serta pencatatan akuntansi akad musyarakah. Menunjukkann hasil pencatatan akuntansi akad musyarakah dibedakan menjadi dua yakni pembiayaan kas dan non kas. Selain itu juga terdapat pencatatan akad musyarakah menurun. Tidak lupa pencatatan ketika terjadi keuntungan dan kerugian.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Investasi, Motivasi Investasi, Teknologi dan Minat Investasi Terhadap Minat Berinvestasi Reksadana Syariah Pada Gen Z di Kota Tuban
Authors: Inarotul A'yun  , Dwi Aprilia Putri Silvia
Published: August 2024

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of investment knowledge, motivation, technology, investment interest on the intention to invest in generation Z in Tuban City and had an understanding of Islamic texts and funds. This research is a quantitative research. The sample used was 30 people who were generation Z who were in Tuban City had an understanding of Islamic texts and funds. The use of the likert scale was used in a questionnaire to obtain data. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis tests supported by validity and reliability tests, the classical assumption test, and hypothesis testing consisting of F test, T test, and test of the coefficient of determination which was updated with SPSS version 24 software. The results of this study indicate that investment knowledge, motivation, technology, investment interest do not affect the Z generation’s investment intention. While the results of the Coefficient of Determination Test show the value of R Square (coefficient of determination) of 0.155, which means that there is an influence of investment knowledge, investment motivation, technology, and investment interest on the variable interest in investing in Sharia Mutual Funds in generation Z in Tuban City of 15.5%.
Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan investasi, motivasi, teknologi, minat investasi terhadap minat berinvestasi Reksadana Syariah pada generasi Z di kota Tuban. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 30 orang yang merupakan generasi Z yang berada di Kota Tuban serta mempunyai pemahaman tentang reksadana syariah. Penggunaan skala likert digunakan pada kuesioner untuk memperoleh data. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji analisis regresi liner berganda yang didukung oleh uji validitas dan uji realibilitas, uji asumsi klasik, dan uji hipotesis yang terdiri dari uji F, uji T, dan uji koefisien determinasi yang dibantu dengan software SPSS versi 24. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan investasi, motivasi, teknologi, kemudahan investasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat berinvestasi generasi Z. Sedangkan Hasil Uji Koefisien Determinasi menunjukkan nilai R Square (koefisien determinasi) sebesar 0,155 yang berarti terdapat pengaruh pengetahuan investasi, motivasi investasi, teknologi, dan minat investasi terhadap variabel minat berinvestasi Reksadana Syariah pada generasi Z di Kota Tuban sebesar 15,5%.
Relatos e investigações da ação de ensinar e aprender ciências e biologia na formação de professores
Authors: Gonçalves Nilda Masciel Neiva , Barros Sergio Bitencourt Araújo
Published: August 2024

O livro traz a apresentação de relatos de experiência e estudos desenvolvidos na formação inicial de professores, abrangendo práticas favoráveis ao ensino de Ciências e Biologia nos anos finais do ensino fundamental e ensino médio, respectivamente, bem como reflexões sobre Educação Ambiental, preservação do patrimônio escolar e desafios do ensino durante e pós pandemia da COVID-19. As pesquisas aqui apresentadas ajudam a refletir sobre como melhorar o ensino oferecido na Educação Básica, considerando a realidade escolar onde as investigações foram realizadas e as questões relacionadas ao ensino e aprendizagem de Ciências e Biologia.
SARCOPENIA: A INTERSEÇÃO ENTRE PERDA MUSCULAR E SAÚDE NO ENVELHECIMENTO
Authors: Tavares Camille Lavigne , Nascimento Davi Sá , Silva Felipe Bouzas da , Alvarenga Gabrielly Carolliny de Souza , Costa Júlia Silva , Almeida Lucas Carlos de , Gonzaga Priscila do Val
Published: August 2024

A sarcopenia é uma condição progressiva e generalizada caracterizada pela perda de massa e força muscular, predominantemente em idosos. Associada a um aumento significativo no risco de quedas, fraturas, deficiências físicas e mortalidade, a sarcopenia representa um desafio crucial para o envelhecimento saudável. Embora os mecanismos moleculares que causam a sarcopenia ainda não sejam totalmente compreendidos, a condição tem se tornado uma preocupação crescente no campo da saúde geriátrica. A detecção precoce é complicada pelos sintomas iniciais sutis e pelas manifestações clínicas variadas entre os pacientes. As estratégias de tratamento atualmente disponíveis, principalmente a intervenção por meio de exercícios físicos, mostram benefícios, mas os melhores tipos e protocolos de exercício continuam a ser debatidos. Este artigo examina as abordagens atuais para o manejo da condição e discute as lacunas na pesquisa, destacando a necessidade de mais estudos para aprimorar a compreensão dos mecanismos subjacentes e desenvolver intervenções mais eficazes.
O ENSINO HÍBRIDO NO MODELO ROTAÇÃO POR ESTAÇÕES COM UMA TURMA DA 2º ETAPA DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL DA EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS - EJA
Authors: Oliveira Fernanda Maria Pereira de , Fraiha-Martins France 
Published: August 2024

Este artigo buscou discutir a valorização do ensino de Ciências, com uma turma da 2º etapa da EJA (Educação de Jovens e Adultos) do Ensino Fundamental dos anos iniciais da educação básica, em uma escola da rede pública municipal de Canaã dos Carajás-PA; com objetivo de trabalhar com o ensino híbrido, na modalidade rotação por estação, a fim de contribuir para o ensino de Ciências da EJA. O trabalho avalia o uso do laboratório móvel da escola, a fim de potencializar as tecnologias digitais para o desenvolvimento das atividades com as estações de aprendizagens no modelo rotação por estação, com uma abordagem sobre a participação cívica e a autoexpressão dos alunos no sentido de identificar e explorar problemas comuns dentro da sua própria realidade de vida, encontrando e avaliando informações, escutando e respeitando diversas vozes, dialogando e buscando soluções a respeito de três temas importantes sobre o ensino de Ciências que é a respeito da Alimentação Saudável; Desperdício de Alimentos e Sustentabilidade Alimentar.
TUBERCULOSE BOVINA: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Bucholz Christian , Werle Caroline Hoscheid , Senger Andreane Cristina Kamphorst
Published: August 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é relatar o caso de uma propriedade leiteira do município de Toledo – PR com diagnostico de animais reagentes ao teste cervical comparativo para tuberculose. Os primeiros sinais clínicos da doença no rebanho surgiram em maio de 2022. Quatro meses após, foi realizado o abate clandestino de um animal aparentemente saudável, na qual foram evidenciadas lesões em diversos órgãos sugestivas de tuberculose. A propriedade possuía um rebanho de 56 animais entre vacas, novilhas e bezerros. Foram realizados 4 testes, com intervalo de 60 dias em todos os bovinos da propriedade e a cada exame havia animais reagentes, indicando positividade para a doença. Os animais reagentes foram encaminhados para o abate sanitário, conforme recomendado pela Instrução Normativa número 10, de 3 de março de 2017. O último teste na propriedade foi realizado em abril de 2023, no qual foram encaminhados os últimos animais da propriedade para o abate sanitário, sendo assim marcado o fim da propriedade leiteira. A importância da tuberculose bovina se refere tanto ao caráter zoonótico da doença como as perdas econômicas provocadas, seja por meio da eliminação dos animais reagentes bem como a redução na produção de leite e queda no ganho de peso.
TERAPIA COGNITIVO-COMPORTAMENTAL PARA CRIANÇAS COM TRANSTORNO DE DÉFICIT DE ATENÇÃO/ HIPERATIVIDADE (TDAH)
Authors: Navarro Raquel Maria , Vieira Tatiana Pereira Nazaré , Salimo Zeca Manuel
Published: August 2024

O Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção/ Hiperatividade (TDAH) é o distúrbio neurocomportamental mais comum da infância. Embora possa ter tratamento, ainda não está totalmente difundido o quanto a Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental (TCC) pode ajudar o indivíduo a manejar os sintomas desse transtorno. Considerando esse fato, este trabalho buscou apresentar e discutir a eficácia do tratamento clínico do TDAH. Para tal propósito, foi realizada uma revisão de literatura, se utilizando de estudos publicados nos últimos cinco anos, com ressalva de autores clássicos e de estudos importantes. Os resultados obtidos poderão contribuir para ampliação do universo informacional de pesquisadores da área, assim como para uma prática clínica pautada nos preceitos éticos e técnicos da ciência psicológica. Foi possível verificar a importância da utilização da terapia cognitivo comportamental, como abordagem psicoterapêutica com melhores resultados para esse tipo de transtorno e a importância da avaliação neurológica para a verificação da necessidade de prescrição medicamentosa, além de outras alternativas de tratamento que tem apresentado resultados efetivos. Os resultados apontaram a importância da TCC para o tratamento do TDAH, sendo esta a técnica mais eficaz para o tratamento, proporcionando uma melhor qualidade de vida para o indivíduo com TDAH e a sua família.
O IMPACTO DAS TECNOLOGIAS NA DINÂMICA DA SALA DE AULA
Authors: Gonçalves Luciana Marinho Soares , Franqueira Alberto da Silva , Pupim Fernanda Azevedo , Lucens Glaya da Costa , Leboreiro Marcia Santos Freitas , Sossai Rosiany Aguiar Coswosck , Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana
Published: August 2024

Este estudo analisa a integração de tecnologias no contexto educacional, com um enfoque nos aspectos tecnológicos e pedagógicos necessários para alinhar a educação com a cultura digital do século XXI. O objetivo principal foi examinar como os princípios tecnológicos e pedagógicos podem ser aplicados de maneira eficaz na sala de aula, promovendo um ambiente de aprendizagem adaptado às demandas contemporâneas. A metodologia empregada consiste em uma revisão bibliográfica que aborda temas centrais como mapas conceituais, lógica de programação, aprendizagem colaborativa e a metodologia de sala de aula invertida. Os resultados indicam que a adoção dessas tecnologias pode transformar o processo de ensino, tornando-o personalizado. Os mapas conceituais, por exemplo, auxiliam na organização e visualização das inter-relações entre diferentes tópicos, enquanto a lógica de programação desenvolve habilidades cognitivas importantes para a resolução de problemas complexos. A aprendizagem colaborativa, mediada por tecnologias, potencializa a construção coletiva do conhecimento e o desenvolvimento de habilidades sociais. Já a metodologia de sala de aula invertida permite uma utilização do tempo em sala, focando na aplicação prática do conhecimento. Além de enriquecer o processo educativo, o estudo ressalta a importância da formação contínua dos professores para a implementação bem-sucedida dessas tecnologias. Também se destaca a necessidade de pesquisas futuras que explorem o impacto dessas ferramentas em diferentes contextos educacionais e populações estudantis. Em suma, a integração de tecnologias na sala de aula, quando bem planejada e alinhada aos objetivos pedagógicos, pode contribuir para uma educação relevante para os desafios do século XXI.
STUDYING THE RANGE OF PHARMACOLOGICAL DRUGS USED BY MEDICAL UNIVERSITY STUDENTS FOR ANXIETY AND STRESS (QUESTIONNAIRE RESULTS)
Authors:   Grodno State Medical University, V. P. Vdovichenko , F. I. Salakhutdinov , D. V. Mukha ,   Grodno State Medical University, A. A. Naumenko ,   Grodno State Medical University, A. V. Kopytich ,   Grodno State Medical University, E. A. Kanishchev ,   Grodno State Medical University
Published: August 2024

Background: the process of studying at a medical university is associated with emotional stress, which can lead to stress and anxiety. Aim: to study the range of medications used by medical students for anxiety and (or) stress and the factors influencing their choice. Material and methods: survey of 106 students of the Medical University (GrSMU) of both sexes (74.5% female and 25.5% male) aged 17 to 25 years. Results: when feeling anxious or stressed, most students use herbal sedatives, for example, valerian tincture, etc. (51%). The second most popular are glycine (39%) and phenibut (33%). Adaptol (mebicar) and Magne B6 are also very popular (26% each, respectively). In addition, Afobazole (fabomotizole) (14%), the homeopathic drug Tenoten (10%) and (less than 3% of respondents each): Dapten (mebicar), Noofen (phenibut), paroxetine, Grandaxin (tofisopam), chamomile herbal tea. Conclusions: The vast majority of students do not use medications to reduce anxiety, which may indicate that the level of stress and anxiety in most students is low. Due to easier access to treatment, students prefer over-the-counter medications.
Global patterns and drivers of soil dissolved organic carbon concentrations
Authors: Ren Tianjing , Cai Andong
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) is the most active carbon pool in soils, which plays critical roles in soil carbon cycling, plant productivity, and global climate change. An accurate assessment of the quantity of DOC in the soil is essential for the detailed elucidation of ecosystem functions and services. Nevertheless, the global driving factors and distribution of soil DOC remain inadequately quantified due to the scarcity of large-scale data. Here, a comprehensive global database of 12807 soil DOC concentrations derived from 975 target papers in the literature was compiled. Detailed geographic locations, climate, and soil properties were also recorded as predictors of soil DOC. Machine learning techniques were employed to assess the relative importance of various predictors in the determination of soil DOC concentrations, which were subsequently extended for their prediction on a global scale. The worldwide soil DOC concentration spanned a wide range (0.04 to 7859 mg kg-1), averaging 222.78 mg kg-1. The 12 selected variables (including soil properties, month, climate, and ecosystem) explained 65 % of the variance in soil DOC concentrations. Elevation, soil clay, and soil organic carbon were three of the most important predictors. Global soil DOC concentration increased from the equator to the poles. The soil DOC stocks in the topsoil layer (0–30 cm) amounted to 12.17 Pg, with significant variations observed across different continents. These results are instrumental for informing strategies on soil management practices, ecosystem services, and the mitigation of climate change. Furthermore, our database can be combined with other carbon pools to explore the total soil carbon turnover and constrain Earth carbon models. The dataset is publicly available at https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.26379898 (Ren and Cai, 2024).
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI AGRESIVITAS PAJAK
Authors: Mulyanti Dwinta , Nasution Nia Fajriati
Published: August 2024

Agresivitas Pajak menunjukkan perangai yang diambil oleh perseroan akan mengurangi beban pajak mereka. Analisis ini bermaksud untuk mengenal bagaimana current ratio, debt ratio dan return on assets berpengaruh atas perpajakan agresif Honda Motor cabang Cibiru. Metode yang dipakai ketika Analisis ini merupakan analisis kuantitatif dengan tipe Analisis deskriptif verifikatif yang bertujuan untuk menguji dan menjelaskan bagaimana suatu variabel bebas memimpin variabel terikat. Current ratio tidak berpengaruh signifikan atas perpajakan agresif, debt to equity ratio berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perpajakan agresif, dan return on assets berpengaruh signifikan atas perpajakan agresif. Hal ini juga menunjukkan bahwa current ratio, debt to equity ratio dan return on assets berpengaruh signifikan atas perpajakan agresif.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PROFITABILITAS KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM KELUARGA BESAR AL-MUTTAQIEN
Authors: Fajar Catur Martian , Yuspita Cintia Intan
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Kebal mengalami penurun kinerja akibat dari dampak covid-19. Hal ini juga berdampak pada Profitabilitas Koperasi karena terjadi penurunan pendapatan dan laba bersih (SHU). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji adanya pengaruh efisiensi modal kerja, Loan to deposit ratio, dan pertumbuhan koperasi dalam memprediksi profitabilitas pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Keluarga Besar Al-Muttaqien. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif verifikatif melalui Eviews 12, dengan menggunakan sampel sebanyak 12 tahun yaitu data efisiensi modal kerja, Loan to deposit ratio, pertumbuhan koperasi pada tahun 2010-2021. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara parsial efisiensi modal kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan dalam memprediksi Profitabitas, Loan to deposit ratio tidak berpengaruh signifikan dalam memprediksi profitabilitas, pertumbuhan koperasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan dalam memprediksi profitabilitas. Sementara secara simultan pengaruh efisiensi modal kerja, Loan to deposit ratio dan pertumbuhan koperasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kondisi profitabilitas pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Keluarga Besar Al-Muttaqien.
LAJU PENGHINDARAN PAJAK PADA SEKTOR PROPERTY DAN REAL ESTATE
Authors: Nurcahyani Novi , Rahmawati Renita
Published: August 2024

Dalam praktik penerimaan pajak, salah satu pihak yang berperan adalah perusahaan atau pemilik usaha sebagai wajib pajak. Bagi perusahaan, pajak merupakan beban yang akan mengurangi laba bersih. Oleh karena itu, perusahaan akan melakukan perencanaan pajak (tax planning). Perencanaan pajak adalah usaha yang mencakup perencanaan perpajakan agar pajak yang dibayar oleh perusahaan benar-benar efisien. Salah satu perencanaan pajak yg dapat dilakukan perusahaan adalah penghindaran pajak.  Penghindaran pajak adalah upaya untuk mengurangi atau bahkan meniadakan hutang pajak yang harus dibayar oleh perusahaan secara legal karena tidak bertentangan dengan ketentuan perpajakan. Penelitian ini merupakan menganalisa laju penghindaran pajak perusahaan pada sektor property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) melalui analisis Effective Tax Rate (ETR) yaitu dengan membandingkan beban pajak yang dibayarkan dengan laba sebelum pajak. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa selama 5 tahun pada periode 2017-2021 penghindran pajak pada perusahaan sektor property dan real estate mengalami fluktiasi. Penghindaran pajak palig besar dilakukan pada tahun 2019 dan paling kecil pada tahun 2021. Perusahaan yang paling besar melakukan penghindaran pajak adalah PT Metropolitan Land Tbk selama 4 tahun berturut-turut dari tahun 2017 sampai 2020. Perusahaan yang melakukan penghindaran pajak paling kecil adalah PT Ciputra Development Tbk selama 5 tahun dari 2017-2021.
Perspective-Taking and Protagonist Prominence
Authors: Meuser Sara , Hinterwimmer Stefan , Hörl Maximilian
Published: August 2024

The choice of the perspectival center of a stretch of discourse is crucial for the interpretation of certain phenomena such as free indirect discourse. It has been argued that the protagonist that is most prominent compared to competing protagonists gets to be the perspectival center. In this paper we discuss grammatical function and referential expression as prominence-lending cues and their impact on perspective-taking. We take the anchoring of free indirect discourse as the indicator for a shift in perspective as free indirect discourse can only be processed correctly if the reader is able to ascribe the utterance or thought to a protagonist. Identifying the perspectival center is particularly crucial for the interpretation of a thought or utterance in free indirect discourse mode that can potentially be ascribed to different protagonists, since in contrast to direct or indirect discourse the respective speaker or thinker is not explicitly marked as such in free indirect discourse.
In a series of acceptability rating studies, we tested if anchoring of free indirect discourse to the less prominent of two competing referents is perceived to be unnatural. Further, we take a closer look at the role of subject and object as well as the choice of referential expression (proper name compared to indefinite noun phrase). We find that a protagonist referred to with a proper name in subject position is highly preferred as the anchor for free indirect discourse compared to a protagonist referred to with an indefinite noun phrase in object position.
Building on these findings, we present evidence that the prominence of the referent that is established in the sentence preceding a sentence in free indirect discourse mode can be overridden by discourse prominence. That is, a referent that is repeatedly mentioned in a short discourse is preferred as the perspectival center regardless of the prominence of a competing referent in the sentence preceding a sentence in free indirect discourse mode.
Transport Properties of Ternary KAlTe2 and KInTe2 Using Density Functional Theory
Authors: Ullah Qasim , Javed Zeshan , Saeed Khan Basit , Nasar Gulfam , Farid Ghulam
Published: August 2024

The anisotropic ternary KAlTe2 and KInTe2 materials have been investigated using Density Functional Theory. The energy of these material is optimized to its ground state, and this data is subsequently compared with the current theoretical and experimental literature. Our results reveal that KAlTe2 exhibits a direct band gap of 1.68 eV, while KInTe2 demonstrates a calculated band gap of 0.931 eV. The semi classical Boltzmann method, implemented through the BoltzTraP package, was used to assess the key thermoelectric characteristics, including thermal conductivity, the Seebeck coefficient, figure of merit (ZT). The Seebeck coefficient is measured at -11.99 µV/K, whereas for the material KInTe2, it ranges from 11.96 µV/K to 8.08 µV/K within the energy range of 0.00 eV to -0.02 eV. In the N-type region, the highest Seebeck coefficient values for KAlTe2 and KInTe2 materials are recorded -0.35 to -0.57 µV/K and 5.5 to 6.7 µV/K, respectivelyThe anisotropic ternary KAlTe2 and KInTe2 materials have been investigated using Density Functional theory. The energy of these material is optimized to its ground state, and this data is subsequently compared with the current theoretical and experimental literature. Our results reveal that KAlTe2 exhibits a direct band gap of 1.68 eV, while KInTe2 demonstrates a calculated band gap of 0.931 eV. The semi classical Boltzmann method, implemented through the BoltzTraP package, was used to assess the key thermoelectric characteristics, including thermal conductivity, the Seebeck coefficient, figure of merit (ZT). The Seebeck coefficient is measured at -11.99 µV/K, whereas for the material KInTe2, it ranges from 11.96 µV/K to 8.08 µV/K within the energy range of 0.00 eV to -0.02 eV. In the N-type region, the highest Seebeck coefficient values for KAlTe2 and KInTe2 materials are recorded -0.35 to -0.57 µV/K and 5.5 to 6.7 µV/K, respectively.
PEMANTAUAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DAN PENTINGNYA PEMBERIAN PMT PADA BALITA DESA DURIKEDUNGJERO, NGIMBANG, LAMONGAN
Authors: Rosyida Isnaini Anniswati , Arisandra Martha Laila , Noviyanti Dita Ayu , Aprilian Regi , Cahyono Chakim Budi , Abidin Khatibul Umam
Published: August 2024

Pemerintah Indonesia memandang kesehatan sebagai kebutuhan dasar manusia untuk hidup produktif. HFA 2000 merupakan program yang merupakan bagian dari falsafah kebangsaan Indonesia yaitu Pancasila. Data intercensal menunjukkan bahwa perempuan dan anak tidak terjangkau oleh program Kesehatan Indonesia, HFA 2000. Moralitas bayi 70/1000, dan angka kelahiran 31/1000. Yang menunjukkan bahwa Trilogi Pembangunan Nasional tidak dimiliki oleh perempuan dan anak. Upaya menurunkan angka kematian bayi dan ibu serta menekan jumlah kehamilan, pada rencana pembangunan 4-5 tahun dibentuk pos pelayanan terpadu bernama Posyandu yang menjadi fokus tulisan ini. Penekanan khusus diberikan pada peran Posyandu dalam upaya mengatasi masalah kesehatan utama yang dihadapi perempuan dan anak Indonesia. Sistem pelayanan kesehatan memiliki beberapa tingkatan, perawatan rumah dan mandiri diikuti oleh perawatan preventif dan promotif berbasis masyarakat (Posyandu), diikuti oleh perawatan profesional dasar di puskesmas dan klinik yang diikuti oleh rujukan 1 dan lebih tinggi ke rumah sakit kabupaten dan lanjutan. Posyandu merupakan langkah penting menuju HFA 2000 menghadirkan program terpadu KIA, KB, gizi, imunisasi dan pengendalian diare di tingkat desa.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PELATIHAN BUDIDAYA LEBAH TRIGONA DI DESA MENGGARE SLAHUNG PONOROGO
Authors: Soraya Siti Zazak , Andani Ferika , Afriansyah Tasaki Fattah Hidayat , Fadilah Dani Rizki
Published: August 2024

Menggare Village in Slahung Ponorogo  has considerable potential to develop trigona beekeeping because many plants, including acacia trees, a food source for these bees, still surround it. Therefore, the people in Menggare Village have promising opportunities in the Arizona beekeeping business. This trigona beekeeping training activity aimed to provide an understanding of trigona bees and their benefits and guidelines for cultivating trigona bees as a first step to doing business in this field. This training was held on Sunday, 23 July 2023, at the Menggare Village Hall, Slahung, Ponorogo, with 13 participants. The approach used in this activity is an asset-based community development (ABCD) approach, focusing on exploiting the potential that already exists in the community. The results of this training showed that some people are very enthusiastic about developing trigonal beekeeping. This success can be attributed to the high selling value and the ease of cultivating trigona bees. In addition, this dedication also positively impacts improving the quality of human resources and the local economy.
OPTIMALISASI KEUANGAN SYARIAH MELALUI PEMANFAATAN FINTECH: MITIGASI RISIKO PENIPUAN PINJAMAN ONLINE
Authors: Aisah Nurul , Kusuma Ilham Wijaya
Published: August 2024

Teenagers today have a hedonistic nature that allows them to do various things to fulfill their hedonistic desires, so that they can be exploited by irresponsible individuals, such as illegal online loans. The main problems faced by partners are low knowledge about Islamic finance and the use of fintech and partners who often receive illegal online loan offers that take advantage of people's awareness of Fintech. The solution offered to the problems felt through this program is through counseling and education as well as training on the safe use of Fintech. The method used in this service is Focus Group Discussion (FGD) which consists of several stages, namely preparation, implementation and evaluation. As a result of this activity, partners experience an increase in knowledge about healthy sharia finance and an increase in partners' ability to use Fintech safely so that partners can make wise financial decisions
THE SOCIALIZATION OF INDONESIAN CULTURE TO INTERNASIONAL STUDENT OF ISTANBUL SABAHATTIN ZAIM UNIVERISTY AS INTERNASIONAL COMMUNITY SERVICE
Authors: Huwaida Jaziela , Ashari Riza , Mahdiyah Andi Nur Fadhila , Salman Nouval , Harris Jaudat Iqbal
Published: August 2024

The lack of insight of international students in the knowledge of Indonesian culture is one of the objectives of the implementation of the Indonesian culture event. Because the many Indonesian students in Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim Univeristy is not the first support for international students to know Indonesian culture due to the busy class schedule. Whereas, Indonesia has a diversity of cultures which can be an opportunity for Indonesian students to introduce their culture to international students. The Indonesian culture event uses direct method and role-play to apply cultural introduction to international students.  And the results of interviews from international students stated that they were very enthusiastic about the Indonesian culture event, this received good feedback for both sides, both in terms of the Turkish International KKN team and Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim Univeristy.