bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identification of Phosphatidylcholine Isomers in Imaging Mass Spectrometry Using Gas-Phase Charge Inversion Ion/Ion Reactions
Authors: Specker Jonathan T. , L. Van Orden Steve , Ridgeway Mark. E. , Prentice Boone
Published: June 2020

Gas-phase ion/ion reactions have been enabled on a commercial dual source, hybrid QhFT-ICR mass spectrometer for use during imaging mass spectrometry experiments. These reactions allow for the transformation of the ion type most readily generated from the tissue surface to an ion type that gives improved chemical structural information upon tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) without manipulating the tissue sample. This process is demonstrated via the charge inversion reaction of phosphatidylcholine (PC) lipid cations generated from rat brain tissue via matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) with 1,4-phenylenedipropionic acid (PDPA) reagent dianions generated via electrospray ionization (ESI). Collision induced dissociation (CID) of the resulting demethylated PC product anions allows for the determination of the lipid fatty acyl tail identities and positions, which is not possible via CID of the precursor lipid cations. The abundance of lipid isomers revealed by this workflow is found to vary significantly in different regions of the brain. As each isoform may have a unique cellular function, these results underscore the importance of accurately separating and identifying the many isobaric and isomeric lipids and metabolites that can complicate image interpretation and spectral analysis.
Direct Synthesis of Cyclopropanes from Gem-Dialkyl Groups Through Double C–H Activation
Authors: Clemenceau Antonin , Thesmar Pierre , Gicquel Maxime , Le Flohic Alexandre , Baudoin Olivier
Published: June 2020

Cyclopropanes are important structural motifs found in numerous bioactive molecules, and a number of methods are available for their synthesis. However, one of the simplest cyclopropanation reactions involving the intramolecular coupling of two C–H bonds on gem-dialkyl groups has remained an elusive transformation. We demonstrate herein that this reaction is accessible using aryl bromide or triflate precursors and the 1,4-Pd shift mechanism. The use of pivalate as the base was found to be crucial to divert the mechanistic pathway toward the cyclopropane instead of the previously obtained benzocyclobutene product. Stoichiometric mechanistic studies allowed the identification of aryl- and alkylpalladium pivalates, which are in equilibrium via a five-membered palladacycle. With pivalate, a second C(sp3)–H activation leading to the four-membered palladacycle intermediate and the cyclopropane product is favored. A catalytic reaction was developed and showed a broad scope for the generation of diverse arylcyclopropanes, including valuable bicyclo[3.1.0] systems.
The assertion of fundamental principles relating to civil law notaries in the 21st century with special focus on Hungary
Authors: Molnár Tamás
Published: June 2020

In our present paper, we tried to introduce the principles of notaries through the Hungarian notary's glasses. We did this through the challenges of the 21st century. Prior to the detailed description of the principles, we introduced the position of the Hungarian notary, where we also discussed the provisions of the Hungarian Constitution. Subsequently, more important legislation on Hungarian notary was mentioned and we discussed the diverse notarial procedures. In this connection, it is important to note that not only the notarial deeds are found in the Hungarian notary's procedures, but also the keeping of notarial registers. The paper deals with the responsibility of notary, the notary's and advertising relationships, the emergence of electronization and digitization. The paper presents the most important principles of notaries, including the principle of independence, impartiality and public authenticity.
Development of child’s cognitive abilities in project activity on environmental subjects
Authors: Grimovskaya L. M.
Published: June 2020

Introduction. An increasing emphasis in education is placed currently on the development of cognitive abilities of children, their cognitive, creative activity. The solution of this problem at the first stage of general education is associated with learning technologies .In spite of developing opportunities of project activities on environmental topics and implementation of such projects in the education in preschool institutions are required more in-depth study despite the rather large volume of available publications on this problem. The purpose of this work is to identify the pedagogical conditions for the successful development of senior preschoolers’ cognitive abilities in project activities with environmental content.Materials and methods. The study of children's cognitive abilities was carried out using the following diagnostic methods: “Unusual tree” (author – N.E. Veraksa); “The Fourth Extra” (author – V.V. Kholmovskaya); “Nonsense” (author – R.S. Nemov); “addition of phrases” (author – E.L. Agaeva). The professional competence of teachers in the aspect of the studied problem was determined during the interview.Results. Project activities on environmental topics have great potential in the development of preschoolers’ cognitive abilities due to the fact that they provide a solution to the problem, which is based on a contradictory situation; imply that the problem is a starting point for the development of the situation; involve a transformation of the situation; provide for the expression of attitude to the surrounding reality.The development of children’s cognitive abilities in preschool age is carried out primarily due to the mastery of intellectual operations. Involving Children into project activities on environmental topics contributes to the development of mental operations of analysis, generalization and classification according to essential features, the ability to establish logical connections and relationships existing in the environment, cause and effect relationships.Discussion and Conclusions. The pedagogical conditions that ensure the development of cognitive abilities of older preschool children in the activities of the project are the selection of natural history information that meets the factors of novelty, complexity, the presence of contradiction in it, as well as the implementation of pedagogical technology based on a holistic approach to organizing children solve search and research and creative nature by incorporating into different types of activities, consistent development of the ability to navigate the flow of information, to construct their knowledge.
Features of inflection skills of preschoolers with general speech underdevelopment
Authors: Bazhenova Yu. A. , Mokhova Yu. S.
Published: June 2020

Introduction. The article is devoted to the study of the features of inflection skills of the preschoolers with a general speech disorders. The problem of studying the grammatical structure of speech plays a leading role in modern scientific and practical research, and the question of the mechanisms of the formation of grammatical patterns of language of children having general speech underdevelopment and the development of recommendations for speech therapy effects on this basis is especially relevant. Taking this factor into consideration, it is important to study the characteristics of inflection skills of preschoolers with a general speech disorders, as one of the categories of the grammatical structure. Accordingly, the purpose of the study was to investigate the characteristics of inflection skills of preschoolers with general speech underdevelopment. In accordance with the purpose, the course of the study is described, its results are analyzed, and conclusions are formulated. Accordingly, recommendations for speech therapy have been developed.Materials and methods. The study of the features of inflection skills of preschoolers with a general underdevelopment of speech was carried out in several stages. At the stage of analysis, synthesis, generalization and comparison of scientific literature data, the main theoretical and practical works of leading specialists were studied, dealing with the problem of formation and development of inflection skills in both normal and impaired speech development process. At the stage of the ascertaining experiment, preschoolers were offered a test aimed at determining the level of formation of inflection skills. At the final stage, empirical methods for processing empirical data (quantitative and qualitative analysis) were used.Results. As a result of the study, it was found that the inflection skills  of preschool children with general speech disorders are mainly formed at a lower-than-average level, while their peers with normal speech development are formed at a high level. The hypothesis of the study, which suggested that the word-modification skills of preschoolers with General speech disorders, in contrast to preschoolers with normal speech development, are characterized by inconsistencies in gender, number, case of nouns and adjectives, errors in the use of forms of number and gender of verbs, was confirmed.Discussion and Conclusions. Taking into consideration the results of the study, we concluded that there is a need for speech therapy to compensate for the underdevelopment of inflection skills, as a result, logopedic recommendations were developed for developing inflection skills of preschool children with general speech disorders, which are part of a comprehensive speech therapy on the development of oral speech.
ОБГРУНТУВАННЯ ВИМОГ ДО СУЧАСНИХ СПОСОБІВ ТА ЗАСОБІВ ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ЗАГАЛЬНОГО ТЕХНІЧНОГО СТАНУ БЕНЗИНОВИХ ТА ДИЗЕЛЬНИХ ДВИГУНІВ ВІЙСЬКОВИХ ЕЛЕКТРОСТАНЦІЙ ТА СИЛОВИХ УСТАНОВОК ЗРАЗКІВ ОЗБРОЄННЯ ТА ВІЙСЬКОВОЇ ТЕХНІКИ
Authors: Kononov V. , Kononova O. , Musairova Yu.
Published: June 2020

Розглядаються вимоги до систем та пристроїв діагностування привідних двигунів військових електростанцій і силових установок бронетанкової і автотракторної техніки, обґрунтовується необхідність врахування додаткових показників, які забезпечують необхідну глибину та повноту контролю. На прикладі розроблених оригінальних технічних рішень обґрунтовуються способи та пристрої оцінювання технічного стану двигунів внутрішнього згоряння шляхом визначення ступеня нерівномірності кутової частоти обертання, розглядаються шляхи підвищення точності процесу вимірювань миттєвої кутової частоти обертання, засновані на відмові від виконання операції диференціювання та на впровадженні систем автоматичного фазового підстроювання, при визначенні швидкості й прискорення, організації безперервних вимірювань, використання при проведенні вимірювань виключення одного з працюючих циліндрів для оцінки його внеску в результуючу виробляєму потужність, врахуванні в процесі випробувань крутильних коливань, що виникають в пружній системі валопроводу і можуть вплинути на точність визначення кутових відрізків
ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ СВІТЛОФОРНОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ НА ПЕРЕХРЕСТІ
Authors: Ocheretenko S. , Ohulchanska D.
Published: June 2020

Розглядаються заходи, які спрямовані на підвищення ефективності функціонування регульованого перехрестя. Розглянути середні затримки транспортних засобів на нерегульованому та регульованому перехрестях. Встановлені моделі, що дозволяють визначити середні затримки транспортних засобів на перехресті в залежності від інтенсивності транспортного потоку по другорядній вулиці та тривалості основного такту. Критерієм вибору тривалості основних тактів світлофорного регулювання прийнято мінімум середніх затримок на перехресті
THE DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATIONAL COMPUTER GAMES
Authors: Breslavets Ju. , Nehme M.
Published: June 2020

The implementation of information and telecommunication technologies in information processes is aimed at achieving a number of goals: accelerating information processing processes and reducing the cost of their implementation, saving a person from the need to perform routine actions and eliminating the negative impact of the human factor on the result of work. The use of electronic teaching aids, that is, using computer technologies in education, not only allows us to achieve these goals, but also allows us to realize a number of unique features that are not available when using traditional teaching aids
РОЗПІЗНАВАННЯ ДІЛЯНОК ВИРУБКИ ЛІСІВ З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ ЗГОРТКОВИХ НЕЙРОННИХ МЕРЕЖ
Authors: Kuchuk Н. , Krivolapov I.
Published: June 2020

Одним зі способів боротьби із незаконною вирубкою лісів є постійний моніторінг супутникових знімків деяких районів та розпізнавання на них потенційних вирубок. Метою статті є розроблення системи розпізнавання ділянок вирубок лісів на зображенні зі супутника за допомогою згорткових нейронних мереж з метою своєчасного інформування про незаконні подібні дії у заданому регіоні. Результати дослідження. . Супутниками, з яких були отримані всі необхідні зображення, є Landsat-8 та Sentinel-2, що роблять знімки щодня з 16-денним та 10-денним циклами повторення відповідно. Розпізнавання здійснювалось за допомогою згорткової нейронної мережі, що навчалася на наборі даних великого обсягу. Висновок. Розроблений програмний продукт може виконувати такі функції: вибір координат; зберігання координат для подальшого використання; вибір проміжку часу; завантаження супутникових зображень за вибраний проміжок часу; розпізнавання зображень. Розроблена система є десктопним застосунком. Модульність основних функцій системи дозволить у майбутньому за невеликий час модифікувати їх для використання у повністю автоматизованих системах, не потребуючих управління оператором
ДЕКОМПОЗИЦІЙНИЙ МЕТОД ВИРІШЕННЯ ЗАВДАНЬ АНАЛІЗУ МАРКОВСЬКИХ СИСТЕМ ВИСОКОЇ РОЗМІРНОСТІ
Authors: Ruskin L. , Sira O. , Korsun R.
Published: June 2020

Предметом вивчення статті є декомпозиційна обчислювальна процедура, яка використовує метод фазового укрупнення станів системи. Мета дослідження: розробка спеціального методу аналізу марківських систем високої розмірності. Метод повинен аналітично забезпечувати отримання в явному вигляді співвідношень, що визначають залежність, розподілу ймовірностей станів системи від чисельних значень параметрів цієї системи. Завдання: Розглянути задачу аналізу марківських систем високої розмірності з великим числом можливих станів. Запропоновати декомпозиційну обчислювальну процедуру, яка використовує метод фазового укрупнення станів системи. Результати: Розглянуто задачу аналізу марківських систем високої розмірності з великим числом можливих станів. Запропоновано декомпозиційну обчислювальну процедуру, яка використовує метод фазового укрупнення станів системи. Висновки: Запропонований метод дозволяє звести рішення початкової складної задачі до сукупності більш простих задач меншої розмірності. Метод забезпечує отримання аналітичних співвідношень, що визначають залежність розподілу ймовірностей станів системи довільної розмірності від чисельних значень її параметрів. Технологія вирішення задачі ілюструється рішенням двох прикладів
АНАЛІЗ ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНИХ СТАНІВ ЛЮДИНИ-ОПЕРАТОРА З ІНВАЛІДНІСТЮ У КОНТЕКСТІ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ БЕЗПЕКИ ПРАЦІ
Authors: Danova K.
Published: June 2020

Актуальність. Ефективне використання трудового потенціалу є важливим у забезпеченні сталого розвитку підприємництва України, підвищення рівня його конкурентоспроможності та інвестиційної привабливості. У ситуації відтоку кадрів з металургійної, машинобудівної та інших галузей економіки, активізація та включення трудового резерву у виробничі процеси є необхідною передумовою розвитку економіки регіонів України. Одним з напрямів реалізації цього підходу є створення інклюзивного виробничого середовища та залучення на робочі місця працівників із інвалідністю. Важливу роль при цьому відіграє розробка та реалізація організаційно-технічних рішень по адаптації робочих місць та трудових процесів під можливості працівників із інвалідністю. Прийняття управлінських рішень стосовно адаптації робочих місць та урахування фізичного й психічного стану працівника мають ґрунтуватися на вивченні особливих потреб осіб із інвалідністю з метою попередження погіршення стану їх здоров’я та створення травмонебезпечної ситуації на робочому місці. Мета. Метою статті є аналіз особливостей функціональних станів людини-оператора із інвалідністю задля підвищення рівня ефективності та безпеки системи «людина – машина – виробниче середовище». Методика дослідження. Методика ґрунтується на аналізі функціональних станів осіб із інвалідністю у контексті ефективності та безпеки трудового процесу із застосуванням теорії ланцюгів Маркова для отримання математичних залежностей, що описують ймовірність знаходження людини-оператора з інвалідністю на певному рівні трудової активності. Наукова новизна. Полягає у розробці наукового підходу для дослідження функціональних станів працівника із інвалідністю задля попередження виникнення нещасного випадку чи створення аварійної ситуації на підприємстві. Практичне значення. Отримані математичні залежності дозволяють визначити ймовірність переходу працівника із інвалідністю у певний функціональний стан за наявності деградаційних процесів у системі «людина – машина – виробниче середовище», які можуть призвести до травматизму на робочому місці, а також процесів, що стабілізують систему та підвищують рівень безпеки. Це дає можливість визначити пріоритетні шляхи щодо вдосконалення стану охорони праці на робочому місці
АНАЛІЗ ПОЖЕЖНОЇ НЕБЕЗПЕКИ ТА РОЗРОБКА ПРОФІЛАКТИЧНИХ ЗАХОДІВ ЩОДО ЇЇ ЗНИЖЕННЯ НА СПЕЦІАЛІЗОВАНІЙ ДІЛЬНИЦІ ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ ДЕТАЛЕЙ АВТОМОБІЛІВ
Authors: Mikosianchyk O. , Kichata N. , Savytska T. , Rigus D.
Published: June 2020

Для зменшення кількості надзвичайних ситуацій унаслідок аварій чи катастроф на транспорті важливими факторами є своєчасний ремонт деталей автомобілів, а також безпека технологічних процесів під час їх виконання. В даній роботі досліджено технологічний процес ремонту деталей автомобілей та виявлено небезпечні чинники на виробництві. Із застосуванням методів попереднього аналізу небезпек та дерева відмов визначено імовірність появи потенційних небезпек на спеціалізованій дільниці по відновленню двигунів внутрішнього згоряння та спрогнозувано наслідки, до яких вони можуть призвести. Запропоновано заходи щодо встановлення на спеціалізованій дільниці припливно-витяжної вентиляційної системи з метою підвищення якості очищення повітря. Надано пропозиції та рекомендації щодо розробки профілактичних заходів, направлених на зниження рівня пожежної небезпеки на спеціалізованій дільниці відновлення головок блоків циліндрів двигунів внутрішнього згоряння
EVALUATION OF THE BRAIN PLACENTA INDEX AND THE AMNIOTIC LIQUID IN HIGH RISK PREGNANCY AS A PREDICTOR OF LOW APGAR
Authors: Nader Jorge Elias Daher , Soria Aldo Guzman , Vázquez Maikel Leyva , Gomez Xavier Chan , Navarro Marlene Isabel Hernandez
Published: June 2020

Fetal distress is an alteration of the fetus maternal exchange with disorder in the metabolism due to complications of high-risk pregnancies that affect the well-being of the fetus, Evaluation by Doppler echography and amniotic fluid index can help us to diagnose fetal distress; the Objective of the research was to analyze the Brain placenta index and amniotic fluid index in high-risk pregnancies as a predictor of low Apgar; We investigated pregnant women who attended the hospital Alfredo G Paulson performing Doppler ultrasounds, the result when evaluating the pathologies of high Risk comparing ALI with Apgar was (p.208) and BPI with Apgar was (p.064) which indicates that there are differences so we came to the conclusion that they do not predict if the fetus at the time of birth would present Apgar bass.
INFLUENCE OF WORK LIFE BALANCE ON PERFORMANCE OF EMPLOYEES IN JORDAN HOSPITALS
Authors: Al Harbi Mutaz Minwer Halal
Published: June 2020

This paper examines the impact of WLB on performance of employees in Jordan hospitals. This study is a quantitative research and made use primary data using a research questionnaire as instrument was administered to a total number of 500 respondents selected from four governments and four privates hospitals namely: Al-Bashir hospital (Government), Al Mafraq Government Hospital (Government), Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital (Government),Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College (Government),Philadelphia hospital (private), Haramain Hospital (Private),  Jordan hospital (private) and Fortis Hospital (Private) from Jordan. The result of the study reveals that impact of WLB on performance of employees was significant and joint impact of WLB and motivation significantly influence performance of employees. In conclusion, motivation plays an important role in encouraging employees to perform; a well-motivated employee has a possibility of performing better than an employee that is not well motivated.
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON MATERIAL QUALITY OF ASPHALT IN JIMMA TOWN ROAD PROJECT
Authors: Maniyazawal Fisseha Wagaw
Published: June 2020

The repetitive traffic loadings that the road experiences during its service life, combined with temperature fluctuations, cause rutting, fatigue and other forms of deteriorations, which ultimately degrade the performance and durability of pavement structures. According to test procedure specified by ASTM D1559 several hot asphalt mixture were prepared, the aggregate blend made by Job mix formula to obtain the percentage of mix material is give Hot-bin one is 26%, Hot-bin two is 23%, and Hot-bin three 51% where hot-bin one is (20-13.2mm), hot-bin two (13.2-5.0mm) and hot-bin three (5.0-0.00mm). The result of Marshall Test on mix design for hot asphalt mixture, for wearing coarse were conclude that the material used for mix design is good, which gives Marshall stability, 12.57 KN with optimum bitumen content of 5.2% (by weight of total aggregate). Hence the quality of aggregate is good but the influence of other factors such as poor drainage courses, level of ground water table, Varity of geological materials along the road rout and poor construction methodology caused the defect. The flow result of the Marshall mix design gives as 3.6 % which is approach of upper limit of specification 4%, So when flow become high in the mix it result long term deterioration of asphalt performance, hence the pavement condition along the study area has been affected by different failure types such as cracks, surface defect and disintegrating from site observation may result of this.
JOKO OR JOHN: NAME AND IDENTITY OF ENGLISH TUTORS IN KAMPUNG INGGRIS, PARE, INDONESIA
Authors: Tusita Arcci
Published: June 2020

Since name is one factor which shapes a person’s sense of identity, the exploration of the choice of names can shed a light to self-boundaries and identity. Thus, this study aims to show connection between Western names chosen and used by English tutors in Kampung Inggris and their feeling of identity and self. Drawing on data collected from English tutors in Kampung Inggris, Pare, ethnography is applied as its method. Observation and random interview are done to help gathering the data. The findings show the important role of the choice of using Western names in shaping their identity reflected from the desired image to be displayed to others. First, they see Western names as a symbol of modernity and thus give them the sense of being modern and part of global citizen; second, English names used as strategy management to present themselves as ‘competent’ English tutor.
USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TO ASSESS SOLAR RADIATION FROM THE TOTAL SKY IMAGES
Authors: Chen Chi-Chang , Huang Chien-Hsing
Published: June 2020

Solar power generation converts solar radiation into electrical energy. It is the most environmentally friendly green energy source in modern times, but the solar radiation reception rate is unstable due to weather. The general weather forecast is for the climate of a large area and cannot provide effective real-time prediction to the area where the power plant generating radiant energy from solar radiation. The sky imager can collect the sky image of the location of the solar power panel in real time, which can help to understand the weather conditions in real time, especially the dynamics of the clouds, which is the main reason for affecting the solar power generation. In this study, the optical flow method was used to analyze the motion vectors of clouds in the sky image, thereby estimating the changes of clouds in a short time, and the correlation between the distribution of clouds in the sky and the radiation of the whole sky images was analyzed through a neural network. The change further predicts the change in radiation across the sky, thereby effectively assessing the efficiency of solar power generation.
The Perfect American Woman
Authors: Ferguson Marina
Published: June 2020

The Miss America Pageant has served as a platform for beautiful women for a century. Throughout its long tenure, the Pageant has picked a woman each year to serve as the epitome of beauty and femininity. This paper will discuss the Pageant’s trends in the 1950s and 1960s. The Pageant controls the contestants’ talents, outfits, and time as they are in the competition. As such, they have almost complete control over who enters the competition and, by extension, who wins. Through their screening process and judging criteria, the Pageant is able to choose a woman each year that embodies their version of the ideal American Woman.
The Heavenly Light
Authors: DeCoste Katherine
Published: June 2020

While the majority of surviving hagiography in the Celtic and other traditions is focused on male saints, studying hagiography of female saints can provide historians with crucial insight into how religion shaped medieval attitudes towards gender, and how women exercised power and agency within the existing societal confines shaped by Christianity. Initially, the glorification of female virginity in Celtic hagiography appears to demonize sexually active women while idealizing the rhetorical figure of the virgin. However, while Celtic hagiography certainly uses literary symbolism, metaphor, and imagery to promote female virginity, as narrowly defined by patriarchal standards, the social structures created by Christian institutions also provided some of the only spaces in medieval communities wherein women could construct lives independent of men, access education, and exercise political and social power. Consequently, a more nuanced understanding of the feminist implications of Celtic hagiography and its depictions of female saints is necessary in historical study.
A Kiss Lajos-díj 2018. évi nyertese: dr. Győrffy Erzsébet
Authors: Hoffmann István
Published: June 2020

Winner of the 2018 Lajos Kiss Prize: Dr Erzsébet Győrffy

The Lajos Kiss Prize, awarded every two or three years since 2006, is considered to be a highly prestigious award for young onomasticians. The 2018 winner of the prize is Dr Erzsébet Győrffy, senior lecturer at the Department of Hungarian Linguistics of the University of Debrecen. She was given this award for her contribution to Hungarian Historical Onomastics, especially for her research on place names and socio-onomastics.
Szerepjáték, álnévhasználat és irodalmi fikció
Authors: Benyovszky Krisztián
Published: June 2020

Role-playing games, the use of pseudonyms and literary fiction

The paper contains the onomastic analysis of the comedy crime novel Zločin Hercula Poirona (The Crime of Hercule Poiron) by Eva Bešťáková, which was published in 2016. The focus is on the connection between role-playing games and the motivations behind the use of pseudonyms. The story of the Czech writer foregrounds a main character who one day decides to play the role of Hercule Poirot. His name (Hercule Poiron) and his features are similar to those of the world-famous Belgian detective. He manages to persuade many people that he is the real Poirot, however, he is well behind in character and skills. As a result, his game eventually fails. The story of Poirot has a metaphorical meaning. The conclusion of the study is that the behaviour of the characters in literary apocrypha is characteristically theatrical: similarly to actors, the characters use pseudo-nyms temporarily, while they step into the shoes of another person. This means that detective figures in Poirot stories not written by Agatha Christie must be considered figures who play the role of the real Poirot.
Membimbing Umat Melalui Program Ngaji Bisnis di Lembaga Sosial Teras Dakwah
Authors: Muarif Ahmad Syamsul , Handayani Iin
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this article is to examine the "study business" program as a new idea in boosting the interest of young people who want to become more religious, wealthier, successful, on the pilgrimage, and enter heaven. This article uses descriptive qualitative research, data collection methods through observation and interviews, with analysis techniques using data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the process of implementing the "study business" program in the Da’wa Terace was by telling stories about the actions of business by Gus Madkhan and Haji Thariq, giving material from bankruptcy, having a lot of debt, giving alms to rising and building businesses to become successful. With this program, young people are interested in trying to open a business or open business opportunities in order to achieve success, become rich so that they can give alms more, can go on pilgrimage, become pious people and then go to heaven.
Peran Ustadz dalam Membimbing Mental Santri Membentuk Kepribadian Islam di Pondok Pesantren an-Najah Kudus
Authors: Najib Ahmad Ainun
Published: June 2020

This study aims to determine the implementation of ustadz's mental guidance to students, to know the personality of Islamic students, to know the role of Ustadz in guiding students' mentality to shape Islamic personality. The ustadz has a very important role in guiding santri to become Islamic. The method used is qualitative. Data collection uses interviews, observation, documentation. The research informants were religious teacher and students. The results showed that the guidance of the Islamic teacher to students was held every week precisely on Monday after 19.15, Islamic Personality of students at An-Najah Islamic Boarding School Tanjungrejo Jekulo Kudus was very good, it was seen from students always following positive activities in their daily lives. The role of the Ustadz in guiding mentally Shaping the Islamic personality of the santri in An-Najah Tanjungrejo Islamic Boarding School Jacuro Kudus is done well, which is to provide encouragement and guidance so that students can apply the mau'idzha hasanah material in their daily lives.
An Analysis of Third Graders’ Understanding of the Principle of Computation Between Two-Digit Number and Two-Digit Number: Focused on the Array Model
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Jin Sunwoo
Published: June 2020

Along with the significance of distributive property playing a fundamental role in providing explanations for multi-digit multiplication of whole numbers, the array model has been widely used to teach distributive property effectively. Given this, the purpose of this study was to investigate how third graders could understand multiplication in (two digits) × (two digits) and how their understanding could be expanded and applied to algebraic ideas after being taught reconstructed units of multiplication using the array model. The results of this study showed that most students represented the principle of computation between two-digit number and two-digit number using the array model as well as reasoned which picture represented the product of two numbers. Also, the participating students successfully applied the principle to the computation between three-digit number and two-digit number, and some students represented the product of two numbers by using variables (e.g., □, △). This paper concludes with some implications on how to teach multiplication of whole numbers in elementary mathematics.
ANALYSIS OF WEB-BASED COLLEGE ENGLISH TEACHING FROM 2000 TO 2017 IN CHINA
Authors: Zhang Baohuan
Published: June 2020

Based on 812 papers on web-based college English teaching published in Chinese journals from 2000 to 2017, this study adopted modern statistical methods to explore the spatio-temporal development of the research. The results revealed the research on web-based college English teaching started in 2000 and had been increasing from 2006 to 2011; however, scholars’ attention to it was on the decline after 2012. During the period of 2000 -2017, the average annual number of papers published in Chinese journals was up to 45 while that in core journal was only 4. Meanwhile, there were significantly spatial differences. The research on web-based college English teaching in China has mainly focused on eastern region, particularly, Beijing and Guangdong as two main research regions, its average annual number of papers issued in core journals accounted for 9.5% of the total amount of the country respectively. We can see many well-known experts in "double first-class" universities pay little attention to the research on web-based college English teaching and there are weak foundation and low faculty. In recent years, college English teaching has been closely related to internet, also, colleges and universities increasingly put more emphasis on the significant influence of network on college English teaching, and however, the research level of web-based college English teaching needs to be improved further from the perspective of the quality and quantity of the published papers.
PENGARUH PIJATAN PERINEUM DAN SENAM KEGEL TERHADAP PENGURANGAN RUPTUR PERINEUM PADA IBU BERSALIN
Authors: Idaman Meldafia , ., Niken
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAK Sekitar 70% ibu melahirkan pervaginam mengalami trauma perineum. Berbagai cara untuk mengurangi ruptur pada perineum antara lain dengan senam kegel (kegel exercise) dan pijatan perineum pada ibu hamil trimester tiga. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mempelajari pengaruh pijatan perineum dan senam kegel terhadap pengurangan ruptur perineum pada ibu bersalin. Jenis penelitian ini pre-experimental menggunakan pendekatan Post Test Only Control Group Design. Penelitian dilakukan pada ibu hamil dengan usia kehamilan ≥ 34 minggu hingga persalinan di Bidan Praktek Mandiri (BPM) Kota Padang pada bulan Juni sampai September 2018. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 21 orang yang dibagi 3 kelompok perlakukan yaitu kelompok pijat perineum, senam kegel dan kombinasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji Kruskal Wallis. Hasil penelitian didapatkan peringkat rata-rata pengurangan kejadian ruptur perineum lebih banyak pada perlakuan yang melakukan latihan kombinasi pijat perineum dan senam kegel yaitu 6,29 dari pada responden yang melakukan latihan pijat perineum yaitu 12,93. Peringkat rata-rata pengurangan kejadian ruptur perineum lebih banyak pada perlakuan latihan pijat perineum dibandingkan perlakuan yang melakukan latihan senam kegel yaitu 13.73. Berdasarkan uji statistik p value 0,03 (p< 0,05) didapatkan ada pengaruh pijatan perineum dan senam kegel terhadap pengurangan ruptur perineum pada ibu bersalin. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh pijatan perineum dan senam kegel terhadap pengurangan ruptur perineum pada ibu bersalin.Kata Kunci     : Pijatan, Perineum, Senam, Kegel, Ruptur Effect Of Perineum Massage and Kegel Exercise On Reduction Perineum Rupture ABSTRACT About 70% women giving birth to vaginal have perineal trauma. Kegel exercise, perineal massage in third trimester of pregnant reduce rupture of the perineum. The purpose of study was to identify the effect of perineum massage and kegel exercise on the reduction of perineum rupture in women after giving birth. This type of research was pre-experimental using Post Test Only Control Group Design. The study was conducted on pregnant women with gestational age ≥ 34 weeks until delivery in Independent Practice Midwife (IPM) of Padang from June to September 2018. Population and sample in this study was 21 people divided into 3 treatment group : perineum massage, kegel exercise and combination group. Data was analyzed by using the kruskal Wallis test. The average rate of perineum rupture reduction was 6.29 more in the respondent who did combination treatment (both perineum massage and kegel exercise), than respondents who did perineum massage exercises (12.39). Average rating of the reduction in incidence of perineum rupture was more in treatment of perineum massage training compared to Kegel exercise treatment (13.73). Based on statistical test p value 0.03, it can be concluded that there is an effect of perineum massage and kegel exercise on reduction perineum rupture.Keywords : Massage, Perineum, Kegel, Exercise, Rupture
PENGARUH SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN ALOKASI ANGGARAN TERHADAP TINGKAT KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Amar Syamsul , ., Ariusni , Satrianto Alpon
Published: June 2020

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh variabel sosial ekonomi yang terdiri dari; pendapatan, tingkat pendidikan dan alokasi anggaran terhadap tingkat kesehatan di Sumatera Barat. Data yang digunakan adalah data panel dalam periode 2014 – 2018 pada sembilan kabupaten dan kota di Suamatera Barat. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode studi dokumentasi pada Kantor Biro Pusat Statistik Sumatera Barat. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah Regresi Data Panel (Panel data regression) dan  Uji signifikansi baik secara besama maupun secara parsial dilakukan dengan menggunakan F-test dan t-test. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan secara bersama maupun secara parsial ditemukan pengaruh signifikan seluruh variabel penelitian terhadap tingkat kesehatan.Secara lebihjauh, hasil analisis  memperlihatkan bahwa dua variabel menunjukkan pengaruh yang paling kuat terhadap tingkat kesehatan yaitu tingkat pendapatan dan tingkat pendidikan, sementara variabel yang paling lemah pengaruhnya yaitu alokasi anggaran. Hal ini membuktitkan bahwa tingkat kesehatan lebih banyak ditentukan oleh persoalan individu dan masyarakat disamping peranan pemerintah. Kata Kunci : Tingkat Kesehatan; Pendapatan; Pendidikan; Alokasi Anggaran Kesehatan. THE EFFECT OF SOCIAL ECONOMIC AND ALLOCATION OF BUDGET ON PUBLIC HEALTH IN WEST SUMATERAAbstractThe research aims to analyze the influence of socio-economic variables consisting of; income, education level and budget allocation for health in West Sumatra. The data used are panel data in the period 2014 - 2018 in nine districts and cities in West Sumatra. Data was collected by documentation study from Statistics Central Office of West Sumatera. The technique of analysis used is Data Panel Regression and significance tests both jointly and partially carried out using the F-test and t-test.The results of the study showed jointly and partially of all variables are significanlly effect on the level of health. Furthermore, the results of the analysis show that the two variables show the strongest influence on the level of health, namely the level of income and the level of education while the variable that is the weakest is the budget allocation of health. This proves that the level of health is more determined by individual beside the role of the government. Keywords: Health rate; Income; Education; and Health budget allocation.
Perbandingan Kadar Hdl Dan Ldl Akseptor Depo Medroksiprogesteron Asetat Dengan Iud
Authors: Syahril Suci Suci , Idaman Meldafia Meldafia , Fransisca Dewi Dewi
Published: June 2020

Penggunaan kontrasepsi Depo Medroksiprogesteron Asetat (DMPA) semakin meningkat akhir-akhir ini, namun beberapa studi menemukan adanya efek samping peningkatan berat badan serta perubahan pada metabolisme lipid. Oleh sebab itu sekitar  35%  akseptor  DMPA  pada  satu  tahun  pertama menghentikan  penggunaan  DMPA. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah  untuk mengetahui perbandingan kadar profil lipid antara akseptor DMPA dengan akseptor IUD. Penelitian ini adalah studi observasional dengan desain Cross Sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Padang dan di laboratorium Bagian Biokimia Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas dari Januari-September 2016. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari dua kelompok, masing-masing 26 subjek. Pemeriksaan  HDL dan LDL dilakukan dengan metode CHOD-PAP. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji t dengan nilai p < 0.05 dianggap bermakna secara statistik.  Rerata kadar HDL pada DMPA adalah 87,54±14,28 mg/dl daripada IUD 75,90±8,67 mg/dl dengan nilai p < 0,05 (perbedaan bermakna). Kadar LDL tidak bermakna antara akseptor DMPA dan IUD (p > 0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna rerata kadar HDL pada DMPA dan IUD, sedangkan kadar HDL tidak bermakna. Secara klinis profil lipid pada kedua kelompok dalam keadaan normal.
MOTIVASI DENGAN KINERJA PERAWAT PELAKSANA DALAM MENERAPKAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN
Authors: Morika Honesty Diana , Suharizal Suharizal , Yasmi Yasmi
Published: June 2020

Kinerja perawat dalam lingkup penerapan keselamatan pasien berhubungan erat dengan upaya untuk mencegah dampak kejadian tidak diharapkan terhadap pasien yaitu kematian dan ketidakmampuan yang menetap. Terlaksananya kinerja individu dilihat dari motivasi menentukan hasil kerja seorang. Hasil survey yang dilakukan masih ditemukannya perawat pelaksana belum menerapkan keselamatan pasien.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan motivasi dengan kinerja perawat pelaksana dalam menerapkan keselamatan pasien di Unit Rawat Inap RSUD dr. Rasidin Padang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah cross sectional study. Sampel berjumlah 45 perawat pelaksana diruangan bedah, anak dan interne diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Analisis data dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian diketahuai motivasi sedang 42,2% dan terdapat  hubungan motivasi dengan kinerja perawat pelaksana dalam menerapkan keselamatan pasien dengan pvalue (0,000). Manajemen rumah sakit diharapkan mengintruksikan agar keselamatan pasien menjadikan dasar penilaian kinerja
Consciousness: Problems and Prospects of Interdisciplinary Studies (“Problems of Conscious- ness: Research Opportunities” Round Table. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, January 28, 2019)
Authors: Dubrovsky David I. , Bulov Ilya Y.
Published: June 2020

Round table summary. In January 2019, the Faculty of Philosophy of the Lomonosov Moscow State University held the round table “Problems of Consciousness: Research Opportunities.” It was dedicated to problems of interdisciplinary studies of consciousness. Many famous Russian specialists whose academic interests include consciousness, brain and mind took part in this event: K.V. Anokhin, D.I. Dubrovsky, T.V. Chernigovskaya, M.A. Piradov, A.A. Potapov, V.Y. Sergin, V.V. Vasil’ev, Z.A. Zorina and others. At the round table, the following problems were discussed: the specificity of consciousness problem, its relevance in various academic disciplines, contemporary research possibilities for consciousness studies to solve the problems that specialists actually face. Much attention was paid to the problems of neurobiology, empirical research of consciousness. Nonetheless, participants showed in their speeches that the problem of consciousness is also a philosophical problem. Hence, it requires thoughtful consideration of philosophers. Participants decided that for progress in solving this problem researchers from various (not only natural) disciplines have to cooperate.
The Dichotomy of Civilization and Barbarism: Its Origins and Evolution
Authors: Spiridonova Valeria I.
Published: June 2020

The article researches the historical transformation of the dichotomy of civilization and barbarism, which originally in ancient Greece did not have a pejorative connotation. This dichotomy has become relevant today to justify the classification of states according to their degree of acceptance of “civilization standards,” which are understood as the standards of the European model of development. The main features of the stereotype of the divide between civilization and barbarism, which took shape in the Roman era, have survived to the present. The premise of “civilizational superiority” of European culture is accompanied by a moral depreciation of other civilizations, turning a barbarian into an enemy of civilization with an explicit racist connotation. Civilization itself is seen as a “vaccination” in the process of missionary work. There emerges the concept of “Eastern barbarism,” coupled with the concepts of terra nullis and the innate irrational behavior of the population of these countries, which justify the seizing of territories for a “more rational” resource management. This activity is historically accompanied by colonization and, in the modern world, by forceful forms of “promoting democracy.” According to the logic of the divide between civilization and barbarism, non-Western countries are doomed to imitate and perpetually fall behind, which causes the disunity of society and internal hostility of “second-rate Europeanized” nations. The Western mentoring has transformed from protectorate to the creation of governance structures that are headed by Western-educated local elites and are designed to change the cultural patterns of society. There was a conception that the world is divided into spheres, in the first circle of which there is a progressive civilized European world, followed by a number of countries similar in structure and values to the European model, and then there is a sphere of barbarism and backwardness. In the contemporary version, this theory presumes the division of states into “pre-modern,” modern, and post-modern states. It the conclusion, it is noted that this divide contradicts to the humane essence of culture and civilization process.
Civilizational Approach and the Need of Its Revision under the New Historical Conditions
Authors: Sokolova Rimma I.
Published: June 2020

The article discusses the civilizational approach, which was formed in the 20thcentury and has become one of the main research approaches both in Russia and in the Western countries. The author presents a brief overview of the main milestones in the development of civilizational theory and its main representatives in Russia and the West. It is shown that in Russia, the importance of the civilizational approach is caused by the “change of epochs” that occurred after the 1990s and demanded to consider the civilization principles in the social sciences and in the socio-political structure of the country. A brief description of the civilizational theory in the West, which has its own characteristics, not only demonstrates the universality of this scientific method but also reveals both its positive and negative aspects that were identified by the researchers. Although the Russian and Western scholars focus on the specifics of their own situations, they agree that in order to overcome the limitations of the civilizational approach, it is necessary to supplement it with other methods of scientific analysis. Since this article deals with the problems faced by Russia, the author presents the arguments of the Russian researchers, who suggest supplementing the civilizational analysis with the logic of sense, formations, geopolitical, ideological and worldview research approaches. It should be noted that the logic of sense approach is the latest achievement of the philosophical thought and a kind of scientific discovery (authored by A.V. Smirnov). It is concluded that all the supplementing methods find their meaning and place in relation to each other only within the framework of a holistic interdisciplinary approach, which provides a theoretical understanding of a larger set of problems that the country is facing today.