bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KAFKASYA’DA RUS KÜLTÜR POLİTİKALARI (XIX.-XX. YÜZYIL)
Authors: TURAN Resul
Published: October 2023

Rus İmparatorluğu, XIX. yüzyıl sonu itibarıyla oldukça geniş sınırlara, yani Osmanlı Devleti’nin 1683’teki sınırlarının dört katından daha büyük bir coğrafyaya ve çeşitli din, dil ve ırktan oluşan zengin bir nüfusa hükmetmiştir. Bu nüfusa yönelik idarî, siyasî ve ekonomi alanındaki Rus politikaları Türkçe kaynaklarda kısmen incelenmiş ancak kültür politikalarına dair çalışmalar daha geri planda kalmıştır. Bu çalışmada, Kafkasya’daki Rus kültür politikaları, yani Rusya’nın dil, din, eğitim alanındaki kültürel iktidarının inşa süreci ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
RİZE AĞZINDA ed-e KULLANIMI VE -n-,-t- EKLERİNİN PEKİŞTİRME FONKSİYONU ÜZERİNE
Authors: USTA Çiğdem
Published: October 2023

Kuzeydoğu ağızlarından Rize ağzı fonetik, leksik, morfolojik, sentaktik, semantik bakımdan standart Türkçeden ayrılan yönleriyle öne çıkmaktadır. Bu yönleri ele alan çalışmalar, az sayıdadır. Bu çalışma, Rize ağzındaki “ed-e” kullanımı ve anlamı pekiştirilmiş fiiller üzerinedir. “ed-e”, et- fiilinin emir kipi ikinci tekil şahıs çekimine “A” parçacığının eklenmesinin sonucudur. Parçacığın işlevi, fiile yüklenen kipliği pekiştirmektir. Parçacık, Rize ağzında başka bir fiilde görülmez. Bu anlamda “ed-e” kalıplaşmış, arkaik bir kullanımdır, denebilir. Rize ağzında “ed-e” dışında dikkati çeken bir başka gramer hususiyeti ise “anlamı pekiştirilmiş” fiillerdir. susan- ve boyat- (boya-) fiillerinin örneklediği üzere çatı ekleri olarak bilinen -n- ve -t- ekleri, bahsi geçen fiillerde pekiştirme fonksiyonuyla işlemektedir.
A Quantitative Investigation on the Effects of Flexure-Dominated Reinforced Concrete Column Characteristics on the Dissipated Energy
Authors: MÜDERRİSOĞLU Ziya , DİNDAR Ahmet Anıl , BOZER Ali , ÖZKAYNAK Hasan , GÜLLÜ Ahmet , GÜNGÖR Bilal , ÇALIM Furkan , HASANOĞLU Serkan
Published: October 2023

This paper presents the effects of fundamental member and loading parameters on total dissipated energy capacity of RC columns in quantitative way by using an experimental database. Specifically, concrete compressive strength, yield strength of reinforcing bars; shear span-to-depth ratio, reinforcement ratios; peak drift ratio, and axial load ratio, are considered as influencing factors. Pearson’s correlation coefficients are utilized as dependency indicators to construct a correlation matrix where the effect of each factor on dissipated energy level is quantified. Results show that the effective factors among selected features are peak drift ratio, transverse reinforcement volumetric ratios of a member, and yield strength of rebars whereas the most influencing factors are the first two.
Wpływ porozumień handlowych na synchronizację gospodarki meksykańskiej z gospodarką światową
Authors: Grabowski Wojciech , Stawasz Ewa , Wieloch Justyna
Published: October 2023

W artykule omówiono porozumienia handlowe zawarte między Meksykiem a innymi krajami. Wyniki analizy odpowiedzi na impuls oraz współczynników natychmiastowej quasi-korelacji wskazują na znaczący wzrost synchronizacji meksykańskiego cyklu koniunkturalnego z cyklami krajów rozwiniętych orazna istotny wzrost wrażliwości gospodarki meksykańskiej na szoki w gospodarce światowej.
Niepełnosprawność, praca rynkowa i nierynkowa w perspektywie polityki życia i otwierania „okien możliwości”
Authors: Giermanowska Ewa
Published: October 2023

W społeczeństwach współczesnych praca zawodowa osób z niepełnosprawnościami i programy aktywizacji zawodowej stały się normą, a ich prawo do pracy na równi z innymi osobami oraz promowanie równych szans w zakresie szkolenia i zatrudnienia wyznaczają kierunki działań w polityce międzynarodowej i krajowej [UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities 2006]. Niepowodzenia licznych programów aktywizacji zawodowej osób z niepełnosprawnościami stawiają pytanie o granice aktywizacji, ograniczenia procesu normalizowania rynkowych polityk i ideologii pracy. Zmieniające się style życia i pracy wzmacniają wybory alternatywne i proces akceptacji dla innych form pracy, które mogą obejmować m.in. pracę opiekuńczą, pracę społeczną, zarządzanie chorobą, rehabilitację. W tym kontekście „odmowa pracy” (”refusal to work”) może stać się usankcjonowanym wyborem. Nawiązując do Giddensowskiej koncepcji polityki emancypacji i polityki życia w społeczeństwach późnej nowoczesności warto zastanowić się nad alternatywnymi w stosunku do pracy rynkowej formami pracy i wyborami stylów życia. Obecne działania polityczne skupione są przede wszystkim na zwiększaniu aktywności zawodowej osób z niepełnosprawnościami. Nie można jednak wykluczyć, że w procesie kreowania polityki i grach politycznych [Kingdon 1995] pojawią się nowe rozwiązania i powstaną „okna możliwości” dla uznania alternatywnych form pracy. We wprowadzaniu nowych rozwiązań i otwieraniu „okien możliwości” kluczową rolę będą odgrywać środowiska osób z niepełnosprawnościami.
Fisheries Extension Interventions: A Review
Authors: Joshua Nisha Elizabeth , Ojha S.N. , Peter Roshan Maria , Gopan Amrutha
Published: October 2023

Since India’s independence, several extension initiatives viz, production oriented programmes, area development initiatives, target group based service schemes and technology delivery mechanisms are implemented with the goal of agriculture and rural development. But most of these programmes failed to meet the needs as well as to utilise opportunities required for the majority of people (MANAGE, 2007). In order to tackle the different constraints as well as to meet the emerging challenges in our extension system, the Innovations in Technology Dissemination component of National Agricultural Technology Project (NATP) implemented Agricultural Technology Management Agency (ATMA) as a pilot project in a few states in India and later it spread to other states. A review of different kinds of extension strategies practised through ATMA is studied here and finally the different factors that can qualitatively contribute to an effective extension service delivery are looked upon.
Hemoglobin E Prevalence among People Residing in Malaria Areas
Authors: Mubaraki Murad A. , Haijan Mohammed A. , Adawi Majed Ahmed , Hafiz Taghreed A. , Abdel-Gaber Rewaida , El-Ashram Saeed , Dkhil Mohamed A.
Published: October 2023

Background: Malaria can infect erythrocytes and hence cause different pathogenesis episodes leading to death mostly in pregnant women and children under the age of 5 years. The selective pressure of these parasites leads to the production of new human genetic diseases. The most prevalent genetic alterations in the human genome are thalassemia and hemoglobinopathies (Hb E, Hb S), which are recognized throughout the world, including Saudi Arabia. Methods: From May 2018 to August 2019, 13972 Saudi citizens from King Fahd Central Hospital and premarital facilities in the Saudi Arabian province of Jazan participated in this study. This study aims to compare the prevalence of Hb E and other hemoglobinopathies in positive versus negative cases of malaria. So, CBC, malaria test, Hb-electrophoresis, and molecular study were investigated. Result: For thalassemias and Hb disorders, 36% with abnormal Hb (47% of them) carried Hb S in their blood, 37% with α-thalassemia, 11% for β-thalassemia and 4% of Hb E. Significant variations in CBC parameters were observed in Hb E patients. There was significant decrease in MCV, MCH and MCHC and slightly increase in WBCs, RBCs, RDW and PLT as compared to controls.
Studies on the Efficacy and Management of Seed Borne Diseases and its Economics in Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)
Authors: Ravaloji Gayatri Khandappa , Sajjan Ashok S. , Kumbar Basamma B.
Published: October 2023

Background: Seed borne diseases are regarded as major constraints in chickpea production. Seed diseases are caused by biotic factor like fungi and abiotic especially by drought, resulted in decrease in seed yield and productivity. Hence studies on the efficacy and management of seed borne diseases and its economics of seed production in chickpea was attempted. Methods: The field experiment was carried out in Regional Agricultural Research Station, College of Agriculture, Vijayapur during rabi 2021-2022. The field experiment consisted eight treatments of fungicides and bioagents and combi- product of fungicide and bioagents viz., T1: Carboxin 37% + thiram 37% DS @ 2 g/kg of seeds, T2: Carbendazim 25% + mancozeb 50% WS @ 3.5 g/kg of seed, T3: Thiophanatemethyl 45% + pyraclostrobin 5% FS @ 4 ml /kg of seeds, T4: Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 10/kg of seed, T5: Seed treatment with Trichoderma harzianum @ 10/kg of seed, T6: Seed treatment with Bacillus thuringenesis @ 10/kg of seed, T7: Seed treatment with Trichoderma harzianum @ 10/kg of seed + carbendazim 25% + mancozeb 50% WS @ 3.5 g/kg of seed T8: Control (without seed treatment) were used to study the efficacy of treatments on growth yield and economics and per cent incidence against R. bataticola in field condition. Result: Among the seed treatments carbendazim 25% + mancozeb 50% WS @ 3.5 g/kg of seed recorded significantly higher growth, seed yield, seed quality parameters and reduced per cent disease incidence and higher economics followed bythiophanatemethy 45% + pyraclostrobin 5% FS @ 4 ml/kg of seeds, as compared to control.
Contenção de alagamentos em áreas urbanas densas com a utilização de infraestrutura verde: Paranoá
Authors: Barroso da Silveira Valéria , Martins Medeiros José Marcelo
Published: October 2023

Planejar cidades mais sustentáveis e resilientes se tornou um grande desafio, principalmente onde densas ocupações e problemas de infraestrutura e ambientais estão sobrepostos. Este artigo tem o intuito de estreitar a relação entre natureza e urbano por meio de uma rede de corredores verdes multifuncionais, com foco no estudo de soluções de infraestrutura verde aplicados ao projeto de revitalização da cidade do Paranoá (Distrito Federal), tendo como estudo de caso a rede de drenagem pluvial, em trecho de constante alagamento. Após investigação da situação-problema e pesquisa do referencial teórico, foram desenvolvidas simulações de dois cenários (rede projetada e rede com Low Impact Development-LID), utilizando o programa PCSWMM (ChiWater), que trabalha os processos hidrológicos em bacias urbanas. A partir dos resultados obtidos foi possível inferir que ambos os cenários obtiveram resultados satisfatórios, com melhoria de desempenho na retenção do escoamento superficial no cenário com LIDs.
Las exploraciones botánicas de Hermann Wendland en Centroamérica (1856-1857) I. De Guatemala al Valle Central de Costa Rica
Authors: Dowe John Leslie , Hilje Quirós Luko
Published: October 2023

Como botánico de los Jardines Reales de Herrenhausen, el alemán Hermann Wendland viajó a América Central en 1856-1857 bajo los auspicios del rey de Hannover, para recolectar plantas vivas, al igual que especímenes de herbario, para dichos jardines. Él escribió un diario de su recorrido de casi ocho meses por Guatemala, El Salvador y Costa Rica, el cual se publicó en la revista Hamburger Garten- und Blumenzeitung. En este artículo aparece una traducción al español, debidamente comentada, de la primera parte de dicho documento, que abarca el viaje desde Guatemala hasta su estadía en el Valle Central de Costa Rica. La contribución de Wendland fue significativa en cuanto a la gran cantidad de nuevas especies descritas a partir de sus herborizaciones, que corresponden a más de 185 nuevas para la ciencia, provenientes de unos 1280 especímenes presentes en sus casi 540 recolecciones, especialmente orquídeas, palmeras y aroideas; la mayor parte de su colección se encuentra en el herbario de la Universidad de Göttingen (GOET). En su relato, Wendland no se limitó a cuestiones botánicas, sino que también abarcó una gran cantidad de aspectos de la vida cotidiana de los habitantes de Centroamérica, relacionados con sus costumbres, comidas, salud, religión, cultura y política. Entre estos últimos, escribió acerca de la rendición del líder filibustero William Walker quien, con el respaldo de los estados esclavistas, intentó establecer la esclavitud y anexar los cinco países centroamericanos a Estados Unidos.
Ideología de género en las redes sociales. Análisis de memes para entender el fenómeno
Authors: Sequeira Rovira Paula
Published: October 2023

Este artículo propone un análisis sobre las metáforas que se desprenden de siete memes aparecidos en una página de Facebook de una red social conservadora costarricense, donde la lucha contra la ideología de género se convierte en el elemento aglutinador. A través de estos contenidos, se pueden apreciar algunos de los temores recurrentes de estos sectores hacia los grupos que catalogan como progresistas, feministas o de izquierda.
Naturaleza indomable, incomprensible e inconmensurable: una lectura de Sin principio ni fin de Justo Arroyo (2016)
Authors: Longan Phillips Shirley
Published: October 2023

Sin principio ni fin (2016) del escritor panameño Justo Arroyo narra la vida de Constantino Aguilar, un indígena condenado a muerte por no calzar en la sociedad. Antes de morir, se le conceden cuarenta y ocho horas para que ponga en orden sus cuestiones terrenales y celestiales; mandato que Constantino no comprende, puesto que, para él, estas no tienen separación.
Los que comen oro
Authors: Ducca Durán Isabel
Published: October 2023

El ensayo revisa la metáfora del oro en diferentes testimonios de la conquista de América para realizar un análisis ideológico. Dichos testimonios se estudian desde el cuadrado ideológico del análisis crítico del discurso y la teoría del fetichismo del materialismo histórico, con el fin de ubicar la idolatría del oro en el marco de relaciones capitalistas de producción. Como conclusión, se establece un paralelismo entre la obsesión por el oro y los proyectos extractivistas, y sus consecuencias en los territorios tanto campesinos como de pueblos originarios.
Corazón que ríe, corazón que llora de Maryse Condé: ¿Quiénes seríamos si Dios fuera mujer?
Authors: García Zamora Ericka
Published: October 2023

El objetivo del artículo es analizar la obra literaria “Corazón que ríe, corazón que llora” de Maryse Condé en atención a la representación de la infancia de las niñas y su proceso de construcción identitaria, en un contexto particular vinculado con la negritud; y la interpretación del carácter violento de la educación, entendida como un mecanismo de control colonizador.
Palabra femenina
Authors: Castillo Rodríguez Larissa
Published: October 2023

A través de una poesía de contenido erótico e intimista, la voz lírica reivindica la soledad, el ocio productivo, la belleza y fugacidad del encuentro sexual-carnal, así como la permanencia de la contradicción, que es, en definitiva, lo que nos vuelve seres humanos.
Cross-Cultural Adaptation of Lung Cancer Screening Health Belief Scale in Chinese Americans: A Methodological Study
Authors: Lei Fang , Chen Wei-Ti , Brecht Mary-Lynn , Zhang Zuo-Feng , Hu Yuhe , Xu Tuzhen , Wang Siqian , Lee Eunice
Published: October 2023

Background and Purpose:The purpose of this study is to report the process of adapting the existing Lung Cancer Screening Health Belief Scale to be used in Chinese Americans.Methods:Guided by Flaherty et al.’s cross-cultural equivalency model, the methodology used in the adaptation process consists of four steps, including preliminary modification after a comprehensive literature review, forward and backward translation, expert review, and cognitive interviews among participants.Results:The modified culturally fitted Lung Cancer Screening Health Belief Scale included 57 items and 6 subscales, which proved highly reliable and valid through the expert review and participants’ review.Conclusions:This study provided an example for a novice cross-cultural researcher to adapt an instrument to be used in another population with a different language. Further research is needed to work out a standard guideline for cross-cultural instrument adaptation.
Introduction: Lessons for Locally Driven Research Responses to Emergencies
Authors: Ordóñez Llanos Andrea , Georgalakis James
Published: October 2023

This article summarises learning from Southern-led research designed to influence the response to the Covid-19 pandemic. The case studies are drawn primarily from the Covid-19 Responses for Equity (CORE) programme, funded by the International Development Research Centre (IDRC). The article examines: (1) the characteristics of local research institutions’ organisational readiness in times of crisis; (2) the form and function of knowledge that is fit for purpose in emergencies; and (3) knowledge processes and engagement strategies for rapid mobilisation. Organisational readiness hinged on the strength of research institutions’ networks, access to key decision makers or affected communities, and resources and capabilities that allowed them to mobilise quickly. Hyper-local knowledge, combined with inclusive research methodologies, facilitates the positioning of research for use in emergencies. The pandemic has demonstrated that local and national research organisations are well placed to deliver impactful research, as both critical friends of government or outsiders advocating for change.
Introducción: Lecciones para la investigación sobre respuestas a emergencias impulsada a nivel local
Authors: Ordóñez Llanos Andrea , Georgalakis James
Published: October 2023

Este artículo resume lo aprendido a partir de una investigación dirigida por el Sur Global y diseñada para influir en la respuesta a la pandemia de Covid-19. Los estudios de casos proceden principalmente del programa Covid-19 Responses for Equity (CORE), financiado por el Centro Internacional de Investigaciones para el Desarrollo (IDRC). El artículo examina lo siguiente: (1) las características de la disposición de las organizaciones de investigación locales en tiempos de crisis; (2) la forma y la función del conocimiento apto para su aplicación en situaciones de emergencia; y (3) los procesos de conocimiento y las estrategias de participación para una movilización rápida. La disposición de las organizaciones dependía de la fuerza de las redes de las instituciones de investigación, del acceso a los principales responsables de la toma de decisiones o a las comunidades afectadas y de los recursos y capacidades que les permitieran movilizarse rápidamente. El conocimiento hiperlocal, combinado con metodologías de investigación inclusivas, facilita el posicionamiento de la investigación para su uso en emergencias. La pandemia ha demostrado que las organizaciones de investigación locales y nacionales están bien situadas para llevar a cabo investigaciones de gran impacto, ya sea como colaboradores críticos del gobierno o como agentes externos que abogan por el cambio.
Modified ligation method fistular tract in the interspinctern space for transfincteral pararectal fistulas
Authors: Maskin Sergey S. , Shiryaev Alexander S. , Perov Yuri V. , Khomochkin Vitaly V.
Published: October 2023

Background: The operation of ligation of the fistulous tract in the intersphincter space (LIFT) is widely used in the world for transsphincter pararectal fistulas (TSPF). However, the frequency of fistula recurrence still cannot satisfy coloproctologists and dictates the need to modify the LIFT operation method in order to increase its reliability and safety.
The aim: To present the modified LIFT technique and the results of its clinical application in the treatment of TSPF.
Materials and methods: The LIFT operation modified by us (RF Patent No. 2686949) was performed in 40 patients with TSPF. The outcomes of the operation were evaluated according to the frequency of complications and recurrences of the fistula.
Results: A distinctive feature of the developed modification of the LIFT operation method is the maximum elimination of the possibility of developing a "complete" recurrence of the fistula, since even if the bandaged and removed through the skin incision in the projection of the intersphincteric groove of the proximal stump of the fistulous tract, only a "small" recurrence can form, which is not dangerous and easy eliminate. All 40 patients did not have "complete" relapses within 9 to 18 months; "Small" recurrences in the posterior localization of fistulas developed in 2 (5 %) patients, in whom the fistula was dissected into the lumen of the rectum at the second stage, recovery occurred.
Conclusions: The modification of the LIFT operation method proposed by us is a reproducible, accessible to coloproctologists, a safe and effective method of operation. Having a sphincter-preserving character character, the modified LIFT method makes it possible to avoid a "complete" recurrence of a fistula with a high probability, and with a low frequency of a "small" recurrence of a fistula, it makes it possible to safely eliminate a "small" recurrence of a fistula at the second stage, even on an outpatient clinic.
Prevalence of vitamin D level disorders in therapeutic patients and features of their correction
Authors: Eliseeva Lyudmila N. , Tikhomirova Nadezhda Yu. , Zhdamarova Olga I. , Ershova Svetlana V.
Published: October 2023

Objective: to study the prevalence of vitamin D level disorders in therapeutic patients and the features of their correction.
Materials and methods: 322 patients who applied for medical help in the field of therapy (rheumatology and cardiology) were examined. Methods: clinical, laboratory (study of the level of vitamin D in the blood), statistical.
Results: it was found that among patients with a therapeutic profile, vitamin D concentration disorders (deficiency and insufficiency) occur in 72,7 % of the surveyed. There is a high prevalence of risk factors for osteoporosis in the examined patients: female sex prevails (81 %), age average age was (53,6 14,3) years, drug use (50 % take proton pump inhibitors, 21,4 % take glucocorticoids). When comparing the proportion of people with impaired vitamin D levels in comparison with the data of previous years, there was a decrease in the proportion of people with vitamin D deficiency and an increase in the proportion of people with vitamin D deficiency. Among people with a vitamin D level of 30100 ng/ml, daily use of vitamin D preparations in dosages exceeding the recommended consumption levels was noted.
Conclusion: based on the data obtained, the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency remains high. However, recently there has been a trend towards a decrease in the proportion of people with vitamin D deficiency and an increase in the proportion of people with vitamin D deficiency. In this connection, it is necessary to inform the population about the recommended adequate levels of vitamin D in blood serum and safe dosages of vitamin D preparations for daily intake.
Telemedicine technologies and remote electrocardiographic monitoring. Reality and prospects. Functionalist perspective. Part 1
Authors: Prom Albert K. , Ivanenko Vitaly V. , Ilyukhin Oleg V.
Published: October 2023

The article presents the methods and their options of telemedicine and remote electrocardiographic (ECG) monitoring. The purpose of the work is to acquaint general practitioners, functional diagnostics physicians and healthcare organizers with the prospects and possible difficulties in introducing digital technologies into everyday practice. The state of the problem today in the world and in our country is shown. The review is made in two parts. In the first part, general methods of remote monitoring of indicators of the human body are described. In the second part, the remote transmission of the cardiogram, the possibilities and prospects of remote ECG monitoring are presented.
Experience in the management of patients with cataract-associated glaucoma
Authors: Jashi Benta G. , Balalin Sergey V.
Published: October 2023

The results of 269 cases of performing of cataract phacoemulsification with IOL implantation (PHACO) and microinvasive nonpenetrating deep sclerectomy (MNPDS) at various stages have been analyzed. The main group included patients who underwent PHACO, followed by MNPDS 64 persons, 65 eyes. The group was divided into a subgroup based on the date of the second intervention. 1 subgroup patients who underwent MNPDS 1 month after PHACO (30 cases); 2 subgroup 3 months after PHACO (35 cases). The control group included patients who underwent MNPDS followed by PHACO 196 persons, 204 eyes. Patients of the main group showed a significant decrease in intraocular pressure after each stage of treatment. in the control group, intraocular pressure decreased after the first stage of treatment, but increased 6 months after surgery. In primary open-angle glaucoma associated with cataract, the most persistent hypotensive effect is observed when the first stage of cataract phacoemulsification is performed, and the second stage is antiglaucoma surgical intervention.
FIRST MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF DITYLENCHUS FILIMUS ANDERSON, 1983 (NEMATODA ANGUINIDAE) BASED ON THE POPULATION FROM IRAN
Authors: ZAREI SHEYDA , AZIMI SEDIGHE
Published: October 2023

During a survey on the biodiversity of plant-parasitic nematodes in Khuzestan province (southwest Iran), Ditylenchus filimus was discovered in the rhizosphere of date palm. The morphological and morphometric data were provided for the recovered species. The morphological characters of Iranian population are in agreement with the type population and other populations of this species. Molecular phylogenetic analyses of the species with representatives of the family Anguinidae were discussed using partial sequences of the small subunit, D2-D3 expansion segments of the large subunit, and internal transcribed spacer regions of ribosomal DNA (SSU, LSU D2-D3 and ITS rDNA) based on Bayesian inference (BI). To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of molecular characterization of this species. Key Words: 18S rDNA, D2-D3 LSU rDNA, ITS rDNA, Ditylenchus, morphometric data, phylogeny
MITE FAUNA OF SUBFAMILY PHYLLOCOPTINAE (ACARI ERIOPHYIDAE) IN MAKU COUNTY WITH THREE NEW RECORDS FOR ASIA AND THREE NEW RECORDS FOR IRAN
Authors: LOTFOLLAHI PARISA , AGHAZADEH KIMIA , AZIMI SOLMAZ
Published: October 2023

During the survey on eriophyid mites fauna of Maku county in West Azerbaijan Province of Iran in summers 2020 and 2021, a total of three tribes, 10 genera and 20 species belonging to the subfamily Phyllocoptinae Nalepa were identified. Among them, three species including Leipothrix coactus (Nalepa, 1896), Aculus tomentosi Meyer et Ueckermann, 1990 and Aculus chamaespariti Carmona, 1974 were new reports for Asia and three species including Epitrimerus inulae Farkas, 1963, Aculodes capillarisi Skoracka, 2003 and Abacarus cynodonis Abou-Awad et Nasr, 1983 were new for Iran. The tribe Tegonotini Bagdasarian and seven species including Aculodes altamurgiensis de Lillo et Vidović, 2018, Aculus mogeri Farkas, 1960, Aculus thyrsoidi Lotfollahi et Tajaddod, 2018, Aculops rhodensis Keifer, 1957, Aculops seguieranae Lotfollahi, Khanjani, Mogaddam et de Lillo, 2012, Aculops pachyphora Honarmand, Sadeghi & de Lillo, 2020, Shevtchenkella denticulata Lotfollahi, de Lillo et Haddad, 2014 were new reports for West Azerbaijan Province. The most abundant mites belonged to Abacarus hystrix species complex. The supplementary descriptions of L. coactus and A. cynodonis are provided in this study. Key Words: Abacarus, Aculodes, Aculops, Aculus, Leipothrix, Shevtchenkella, Tegonotini
Prevalência de aditivos alimentares em produtos industrializados e a tendência clean label
Authors: Santo Thalita Silvério , Costa Leilliane de Moura , Silva Alessandro Rangel Carolino Sales
Published: October 2023

Introdução: A ingestão de aditivos por meio dos alimentos industrializados pode impactar a saúde humana. Diante disso, surge à tendência clean label visando produtos mais saudáveis e naturais. Objetivo: Analisar a proporção de produtos clean label e dos principais aditivos presentes em alimentos industrializados, comparando-os aos análogos clean label. Métodos: Estudo transversal, descritivo, onde compilou-se aditivos presentes nas listas de ingredientes de três categorias de alimentos (hambúrgueres de carne, iogurtes e pós para o preparo de gelatina). As informações foram extraídas de um banco de dados de 2021, por meio de coleta em supermercados de Belo Horizonte-Minas Gerais (MG). Resultados e Discussão: Atingiu-se um número final de 157 produtos: hambúrgueres de carne (n=14), pós para o preparo de gelatina (n=51) e iogurtes (n=92). Apenas 16 produtos (10,2%) foram considerados clean label ou similares. A categoria de pós para o preparo de gelatina apresentou maior média de aditivos (7,3). Os principais aditivos encontrados foram: Tripolifosfato de Sódio (100%; n=12) nos hambúrgueres de carne, Sorbato de Potássio (92%; n=77) nos iogurtes e Acessulfame de Potássio (89%; n=40) nos pós para o preparo de gelatina. Após levantamento dos aditivos mais frequentes, uma discussão sobre o impacto na saúde foi realizada. Conclusão: Os resultados indicaram que a maioria dos produtos avaliados possui 5 ou mais aditivos em sua composição e que os aditivos mais frequentes podem ter efeito negativo à saúde, logo a alternativa de alimentos clean label pode oferecer um mesmo aporte nutricional sem os riscos inerentes à ingestão de aditivos químicos.
ASSISTANCE AND TRAINING IN CREATING PACKAGING DESIGN TO INCREASE PRODUCT SALES
Authors: Santoso Rudi , Riyanto Darwin Yuwono
Published: October 2023

This activity is to assist New Entrepreneurial MSMEs entering Semester 2 under the auspices of the Sidoarjo Regency Cooperatives and UMKM (Dinkop & UMKM) Service. Training uses the Technical Guidance (Bimtek) model for 5 (five) days. Participants consisted of 100 WUBs throughout Sidoarjo Regency who were engaged in the Food and Beverage (F&B) sector. The method used in this technical guidance uses 5 (five) stages consisting of user research, prototype design, design trials, packaging design and cost efficiency, as well as implementation and evaluation. The indicator for the success of this activity uses before and after measurements using a scale of 0–100 percent. Technical guidance participants are given tests before and after training to determine their progress in absorbing the material. The results of the Technical Guidance evaluation show an average increase in participant competency of 40% starting from user research to design implementation. Based on the results of the learning evaluation and participant enthusiasm, this activity can be continued with further Technical Guidance to strengthen the competence of business actors who are members of WUB under the auspices of Dinkop & UMKM. Apart from that, the reach of participants can be widened to the entire East Java region.
Nutritional Value of Mackerel Fish Flour (Rastrelliger Sp.) Wet Noodles Fortified with Vegetable Flour
Authors: Febry Ayu Bulan , Ntau Liean A , Bami Mahyudin
Published: October 2023

Wet noodles available on the market are often lacking in adequate nutrition, with higher carbohydrates, lower protein, and fewer vitamins. Thus, develop a healthy, economical, and nutritious wet noodles using local ingredients is needed. The study aimed to investigate the enhancement of nutritional value in wet noodles by fortifying them with vegetable flour and mackerel flour. The study useda true experimental design with a posttest-only control group. The design used a complete randomized design consisting of three treatments and four replications. The three treatments were as follows: F0 (wet noodles with fish flour increased by 10 grams of vegetable flour); F1 (wet noodles with fish flour increased by 15 grams of vegetable flour);and F2 (wet noodles with fish flour increased by 20 grams of vegetable flour). The researchers analyzed the nutritional composition of the noodles, focusing on carbohydrates, proteins, fats, and iron. The findings of the study showed that the carbohydrate content in the three treatments of wet noodles with increased vegetable flour ranged from 14.3% to 16.7%. The protein content in the treatments ranged from 8.61% to 9.22%. The fat content varied from 2.62% to 2.9%. Moreover, the iron content in the treatment of wet noodles with increased vegetable flour ranged from 22.08 mg/kg to 25.76 mg/kg. The result of the ANOVA statistical test showed that there was a significant difference in the addition of vegetable flour to the iron content of mackerel meal wet noodles.
Bazı Şeker Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor var. saccharatum (L.) Mohlenbr.) Çeşitlerinde Kuraklık Stresinin Çimlenme Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: Erol Sebiha , Karabağ Tarık , Budaklı Çarpıcı Emine
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışma, bazı şeker sorgum çeşitlerinin çimlenme döneminde kuraklık stresine tepkilerini belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Deneme de bitki materyali olarak Erdurmuş, Gülşeker, Sweet Betty ve Uzun çeşitleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada altı farklı kuraklık stresi seviyesi (0, −0.1, −0.2, −0.3, −0.4 ve −0.5 MPa) ele alınmış ve farklı seviyelerde kuraklık stresi oluşturmak amacıyla Polietilen Glikol-6000 (PEG-6000) kullanılmıştır. Deneme Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Tarla Bitkileri Bölümü Bitki Fizyolojisi Laboratuvarı’nda tesadüf parselleri deneme deseninde dört tekerrürlü olarak yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada çimlenme yüzdesi, çimlenme indeksi, ortalama çimlenme süresi, kökçük uzunluğu, sapçık uzunluğu, kökçük yaş ağırlığı, sapçık yaş
ağırlığı kökçük kuru ağırlığı ve sapçık kuru ağırlığı gibi özellikler incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda; şeker sorgum çeşitlerinin kuraklık stres seviyelerine farklı tepki verdikleri ve bu tepkinin de istatistiksel olarak önemli olduğu belirlenmiştir. Uygulanan kuraklık stres seviyesine bağlı olarak çimlenme indeksi, ortalama çimlenme süresi, kökçük uzunluğu, sapçık uzunluğu, sapçık yaş ağırlığı ve sapçık kuru ağırlığı artan kuraklık seviyelerinden olumsuz etkilenirken, kökçük yaş ağırlığı ve kuru ağırlığı olumlu etkilenmiştir. Artan kuraklık stres seviyeleri sapçık ve kökçük uzunluğunu önemli derecede kısıtlamıştır. Erdurmuş ve Sweet Betty çeşitlerinde kökçük yaş ve kuru ağırlığına ait en yüksek değerler -0.5 MPa kuraklık stres seviyesinden elde edilmiştir. -0.5 MPa kuraklık stres seviyesinde tüm çeşitlerin sapçık yaş ve kuru ağırlığı kontrole kıyasla büyük oranda azalış göstermiştir. Çimlenme özellikleri incelendiğinde Erdurmuş ve Uzun çeşitlerinin diğer çeşitlere oranla kurağa dayanım yönünden ön plana çıktığı belirlenmiştir.
The Effect of Back Massage Applied to Palliative Care Patients on Sleep Quality and Pain
Authors: DURMAZ Hilal , PAMUK CEBECİ Sevil
Published: October 2023

Aim: The study was conducted to examine the effect of back massage applied to palliative care patients on sleep quality and pain.

Methods: The study was conducted among patients receiving inpatient treatment in the palliative care service of a hospital in Bilecik, Turkey, between November 2021 and April 2022. It was planned as a randomized controlled experimental study with a pretest-posttest control group design. The sample consisted of a total of 52 volunteer patients, 26 experimental and 26 control. Patient Diagnosis Form, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, McGill Pain Scale-Short Form were used to collect data. Statistical significance level was accepted as p
Yeast metagenomics: analytical challenges in the analysis of the eukaryotic microbiome
Authors: Renzi Sonia , Nenciarini Stefano , Bacci Giovanni , Cavalieri Duccio
Published: October 2023

Even if their impact is often underestimated, yeasts and yeast-like fungi represent the most prevalent eukaryotic members of microbial communities on Earth. They play numerous roles in natural ecosystems and in association with their hosts. They are involved in the food industry and pharmaceutical production, but they can also cause diseases in other organisms, making the understanding of their biology mandatory. The ongoing loss of biodiversity due to overexploitation of environmental resources is a growing concern in many countries. Therefore, it becomes crucial to understand the ecology and evolutionary history of these organisms to systematically classify them. To achieve this, it is essential that our knowledge of the mycobiota reaches a level similar to that of the bacterial communities. To overcome the existing challenges in the study of fungal communities, the first step should be the establishment of standardized techniques for the correct identification of species, even from complex matrices, both in wet lab practices and in bioinformatic tools.
BILANGAN KROMATIK EQUITABLE PADA GRAF BINTANG, GRAF LOLIPOP, DAN GRAF PERSAHABATAN
Authors: Praja Yuda , Fran Fransiskus , Kusumastuti Nilamsari
Published: October 2023

Let G be a connected and undirected graph. Vertex coloring in a graph G is a mapping from the set of vertices in G to the set of colors such that every two adjacent vertices have different colors. There are many types of vertex coloring, such as complete coloring, k-differential coloring, and equitable coloring. Equitable coloring of G is a vertex coloring of G that satisfies the condition that for each induced color class it has an equitable cardinality with difference 0 or 1. The minimum number of colors used for such coloring of G is called the equitable chromatic number of G, denoted by χe(G). In this study, we only concern with graphs that have a central vertex, which means a vertex that is adjacent to every other vertex, in particular on the star graph (Sn), lollipop graph (Ln), and friendship graph (fn). This research aims to formulate the equitable chromatic number of the star graph (Sn), lollipop graph (Ln), and friendship graph (fn). The first step taken in this research is to apply vertex coloring to Sn, Ln, and fn. After that, the color classes of the vertex set are obtained and its cardinality is determined. Next, analyze that the applied vertex coloring meets the definition of equitable coloring. Then, prove that the number of colors used is minimum. Thus, the chromatic number for each graph is obtained and proved. Based on this research, the equitable chromatic number of Sn is ⌈n/2⌉ + 1, the equitable chromatic number of Ln is n, and the equitable chromatic number of fn is 3, for n = 1 and n + 1, for n ≥ 2.
Strategi Bertahan Hidup Keluarga Petani Padi Masyarakat Desa Tinggiran Baru Kabupaten Barito Kuala
Authors: Efendi Noor , Khairussalam
Published: October 2023

Musim paceklik merupakan keadaan dimana petani minim melakukan pekerjaan di persawahan atau petani tidak memiliki aktivitas apapun di persawahan, dalam musim paceklik ini terdapat setidaknya 1 kali menemukan musim paceklik. Dalam menghadapi kondisi ini beberapa petani melakukan cara dan strategi untuk mengatasi kesulitan-kesulitan ataupun memanfaatkan peluang pada musim paceklik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara keluarga petani untuk bertahan hidup selama musim paceklik. Lokasi penelitian di Desa Tinggiran Baru kecamatan Mekarsari Kab. Barito Kuala.  Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam. Penelitian menggunakan teori James C. Sccott, yakni dahulukan selamat, mengikat sambuk lebih kencang, alternatif subsistensi, jaringan dan lembaga di luar keluarga. Didapatkan hasil bahwa ; interkasi keluarga petani lebih kondusif, kelaurga petani memiliki hubungan yang baik  yaitu hubungan terhadap didalam keluarga mencakup ayah anak dan istri, hubungan terhadap tetangga, hubungan terhadap keluarga petani yang, terhadap masyarakat, dan terhadap pemerintah desa terbilang baik. Keluarga petani mengikat sabuk lebih kencang, keluarga petani memiliki strategi dengan memanfaatkan alam sekitar, mengurangi ongkos jajan harian, menganti makanan dengan kualitas lebih rendah. Alternatif subsistensi keluarga petani memiliki banyak opsi pekerjaan sampingan seperti pekerjaan ringan berat seperti; memancing, merantau, jualan, jadi buruh harian dan lainnya.  Relasi jaringan memanfaatkan keluarga yang ada dalam membantu seperti anak dan istri untuk bekerja, meminta bantuan kepada tetangga, kepada tuan tanah dan sebagainya.
Dampak Menonton Drama Bergenre Boys Love Terhadap Penerimaan LGBTQ+ oleh Fujoshi di FISIP ULM
Authors: Teriana Putri Elma , Pura Damaiyanti Varinia
Published: October 2023

Boys love adalah drama yang menceritakan hubungan romantis antara sesama laki-laki. Fokus penelitian membahas bagaimana dampak menonton drama bergenre boys love terhadap penerimaan LGBTQ+ oleh fujoshi di FISIP ULM. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus, teknik pengumpulan datanya melalui hasil observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi sedangkan informan ditentukan menggunakan metode snowball. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan dampak positif dan negatif yang dirasakan oleh para informan, yaitu menambah pengetahuan, memperluas dan mengembangkan perspektif diri, meningkatkan pemahaman mengenai masalah kaum LGBTQ+, media pembelajaran, dan media hiburan sebagai dampak positifnya. Sedangkan dampak negatifnya adalah tidak bisa memisahkan antara dunia nyata dan fiksi, mendapat stigma negatif, menyimpang dari norma sosial dan menutupi identitas diri sebagai seorang penikmat drama homoseksual. Dampak-dampak tersebut juga mempengaruhi penerimaan para informan kepada kaum LGBTQ+, yaitu menerima secara pasif komunitas LGBTQ+; penerimaan yang menyadari perbedaan antara masyarakat heteroseksual dengan komunitas LGBTQ+ namun keberadaanya masih tidak bermakna bagi informan; penerimaan dimana mereka mengakui adanya komunitas LGBTQ+ dan  menyadari makna dan arti dari komunitas ini; serta penerimaan adanya sikap, pikiran yang terbuka, sehingga informan  mengerti dan memahami keadaan yang dialami oleh komunitas LGBTQ+ ini. Penerimaan kepada komunitas LGBTQ+ oleh para informan juga berbeda-beda tergantung faktor lingkungan, agama, budaya, pengalaman dan pemahaman akan LGBTQ+. Oleh karena itu, penerimaan informan terhadap LGBTQ+ tidak hanya tergantung dengan genre boys love namun juga dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di lingkungan kehidupannya.
Interaksi Sosial Dalam Pembelajaran Daring di Masa Pandemi Pada Mahasiswa FISIP ULM
Authors: Rahmawati Amelia , Khairussalam  , Asto Aji An’amta Dimas
Published: October 2023

Pandemi menjadi momok terberat bagi semua kalangan khususnya pada dunia pendidikan, proses interaksi yang terjadi antar mahasiswa menjadi kurang eﬁsien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan dan mendeskripsikan dampak dari perubahan interaksi sosial dalam pembelajaran daring pada mahasiswa FISIP ULM. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian berada di FISIP ULM yang beralamat Jln. Brigjen H. Hasan Basri, Pangeran, Kec. Banjarmasin Utara, Kota Banjarmasin, Kalimantan Selatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat suatu pergolakan di dalam diri mahasiswa tentang perkuliahan daring. Ada sebuah penolakan dan penerimaan yang dilalui mahasiswa selama masa perkuliahan, dalam bentuk proses pembelajaran. Cara baru yang ditetapkan membuat mahasiswa harus selalu menyesuaikan diri dalam setiap keadaan. Rasa canggung yang meliputi diri mereka ketika perkuliahan luring kembali dilaksanakan menjadi sebuah penyesuaian baru yang lagi-lagi harus mereka hadapi. Metode hybrid yang dilaksanakan universitas untuk menanggulangi masalah terdampak covid-19 menimbulkan pengelompokan pada mahasiswa pada kategori yang merasa diuntungkan dan tidak diuntungkan. Mahasiswa yang merasa diuntungkan dipenuhi mahasiswa yang memiliki pekerjaan sampingan, dimana mereka merasa diuntungkan ketika kuliah online, karena mereka merasa lebih mudah untuk mengatur waktu. Mereka dapat bekerja sambil mengikuti kelas yang dilaksanakan via zoom di mana saja selama tidak harus menghidupkan kamera. Berbeda dengan golongan mahasiswa yang merasa tidak diuntungkan, mereka yang berada pada kategori ini merasa perkuliahan secara daring membuat mereka kurang maksimal memahami materi dan secara sosial mereka merasa sangat dibatasi, hal ini membuat mereka kurang bisa mengekpresikan dirinya.
STUDI MODAL SOSIAL PADA PENAMBANG EMAS TRADISONAL DI KELURAHAN MUARA BAKANON
Authors: Jaya Hazral Patma , An'Amta Dimas Asto Aji
Published: October 2023

The background of this research is related to the existence of traditional gold mining activities carried out by the people of Muara Bakanon village on the Barito river, by looking at the Social Capital they use during mining activities. This study aims to find out how Social Capital is used by miners in carrying out traditional gold mining activities in Muara Bakanon Village. The method used in this research is descriptive-qualitative to provide a detailed description based on the facts found. The results of the findings in the field found that Social Capital in the form of values, norms, beliefs and social networks plays an important role in supporting relationships and relationships between miners during mining activities. If the Social Capital was not used during mining activities, perhaps this traditional gold mining would not survive until now and the relations and solidarity of the miners would not be formed in it.
WALHI DAN #SAVEMERATUS (MOBILISASI SUMBERDAYA GERAKAN SOSIAL)
Authors: Riyadi Azmi , An'Amta Dimas Asto Aji
Published: October 2023

The #SaveMeratus movement is an environmental initiative aimed at protecting the Meratus Mountains from harmful exploitation and preserving all aspects within it. The movement involves various efforts, such as protest demonstrations, petition gathering, online campaigns, and legal actions. One organization contributing to this movement is Walhi Kalsel, actively participating in activities related to the #SaveMeratus cause. The key factor in this movement is resource mobilization, and this research aims to describe how Walhi Kalsel mobilizes resources in its contribution to the #SaveMeratus movement. The theoretical framework employed is resource mobilization theory. This study adopts a qualitative-descriptive method and a case study approach. The findings reveal significant factors supporting the #SaveMeratus movement. In the context of social movement organizations, Walhi Kalsel aligns its values and principles with the struggle to #SaveMeratus. Leadership plays a crucial role, and Walhi Kalsel's leaders actively engage in the #SaveMeratus movement. Additionally, Walhi Kalsel successfully mobilizes various resources, including moral, cultural, human, organizational-social, and material resources to support the #SaveMeratus movement.
PERAN MAMAK KANDUANG DALAM STRUKTUR KELUARGA MINANG DI PERANTAUAN (Studi Kasus: Persatuan Keluarga Silungkang)
Authors: Az-zahroh Fatimah , Fitri Meila Riskia
Published: October 2023

This study aims to describe the existence of mamak kanduang in the Minangkabau family structure and to describe the role of mamak kanduang in the family structure of the five members of the Silungkang Family Association. This study uses Bruce Biddle's role theory in analyzing the phenomena that occur. The results of this study indicate that adult Minang men have two linear roles, namely being a father as well as being a mamak. In the nuclear family, a Minang man will play the role of father, while in his mother's family he will play the role of mamak to his nephew (child of his sister). The role of the father in the nuclear family in Nagari Silungkang is to raise a child, and then this role will be transferred to the mother if the child reaches the ripe age to marry. In the Silungkang village, the role of the mamak kanduang is to look after the welfare of the family and to be responsible for the arranged marriages of their nephews. The realization of the role of the mamak in maintaining the welfare of the family is currently still going well, but the realization of the role of the mamak in the matchmaking of her nephew has now faded due to Islamization and modernization, which will then change the role of the mamak.