bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Kapasitas UMKM Pengolahan Hasil Ternak untuk Kesejahteraan dan Pemulihan Ekonomi Pasca Pandemi di Desa Tambak, Mojosongo, Boyolali
Authors: Nisa Ega Zahrotun
Published: July 2022

Real Work Lecture is part of the implementation of higher education that places students outside the campus. The pandemic that hit Indonesia had an impact on the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises of the people in the Tambak village. The people of Tambak village generally sell livestock products in the form of fresh milk in the form of raw materials and are rarely processed by themselves. Livestock product processing training activities to increase the capacity of Community Micro and Small Enterprises in Tambak Village, Mojosongo, Boyolali after the pandemic which was carried out as a form of community service. The training for processing livestock products in the form of dairy products was attended by 25 people from Tambak Village Rt 04 Rw 02. Preparation for the implementation of the extension, preparation begins with arranging the place to be used for counseling, namely at the house of Unique mother, one of the owners of the community in Tambak Village, then preparing the tools to conduct the training. The third stage, the implementation of training on the manufacture of processed livestock products, namely milk. The implementation begins with: Opening by Ega Zahrotun Nisa presenting material about milk, types of milk, processing and storage methods of milk then the presentation of the manufacture of dairy products is carried out and closed by tasting the processed milk that has been made.
Kesadaran Lingkungan Petani Dalam Pengelolaan Usahatani Lahan Kering Di Kabupaten Kupang
Authors: Suek Johanna , Abdurrahman Mustafa , S Made Tusan
Published: July 2022

Kajian mengenai kesadaran lingkungan masih jarang dilakukan, studi ini dilatar belakangi dengan permasalahan penggunaan penggunaan bahan kimia pertanian  yang sudah semakin meningkat seiring dengan peningkatan kebutuhan pangan akibat pertambahan penduduk. Sumber daya pertanian yang dimanfaatkan untuk mendapatkan produk pertanian yang tinggi, tidak bertahan lama apabila keseimbangan pemeliharaan terhadap sumberdaya dalam  pemanfaatan bahan pertanian anorganik dan organik tidak berimbang. Artinya pemanfaatan bahan anorganik pertanian yang berlebihan dalam jangka panjang dan perilaku pengolahan lahan yang tidak bijaksana akan menurunkan keberlanjutan sumberdaya lahan.  Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengestimasi  level atau derajad kesadaran petani dalam mengelola usahatani di lokasi penelitian menggunakan 19 indikator. Penelitian melibatkan 120 responden yang dipilih secara acak dari 3 desa di Kabupaten Kupang. Penetapan  kecamatan dan desa dilakukan secara sengaja dengan pertimbangan kecamatan terpadat, desa sentra produksi dan memiliki kemudahan untuk diakses  dari aspek transportasi. Hasil kajian memperlihatkan bahwa indeks  kesadaran lingkungan petani dalam pengelolaan usahatani lahan kering sebesar 1.87,  artinya indeks kesadaran lingkungan petani  tersebut tergolong kategori kurang (mendekati  skor dua). Oleh karena itu disarankan bahwa pemanfaatan input faktor untuk meningkatkan produksi pertanian perlu memperhatikan prespektif jangka panjang, dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan, pemahaman dan tindakan masyarakat petani yang sadar terhadap keberlanjutan sumberdaya alam dan  lingkungannya.
Persepsi Peternak Domba Terhadap Pemberian Pakan Komplit
Authors: Listyowati Andang Andiani , Prasetyowati Ichsanul Arin , Sunarsih Sunarsih
Published: July 2022

Kajian Penyuluhan dilaksanakan di Desa Petung, Kecamatan Pakis, Kabupaten Magelang, tanggal 2 Maret 2020 sampai tanggal 2 Mei 2020 dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat persepsi peternak dan faktor-faktor karakteristik peternak yang mempengaruhi persepsi peternak terhadap pemberian pakan komplit pada ternak domba. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 38 orang. Alat yang digunakan ialah kuesioner sebanyak 18 soal, variabel pertama yang dikaji yaitu persepsi peternak domba dilihat dari karakteristik inovasi yaitu keuntungan relatif, kesesuaian, kerumitan, ketercobaan, dan keterlihatan. Kemudian dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif menggunakan skala likert. Variabel kedua yaitu faktor-faktor yang diduga berpengaruh pada persepsi peternak (Y) yaitu umur (X1), jumlah ternak yang dimiliki (X2), jumlah tanggungan keluarga (X3), dan pendidikan (X4) yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis statistik regresi linier berganda. Hasil yang diperoleh ialah keuntungan relatif sebesar 686, kesesuaian 669, kerumitan 674, ketercobaan 519, dan keterlihatan 530 dengan total skor 3.078 dengan kategori sangat baik. Serta terdapat pengaruh signifikan (P<0,05) secara simultan antara variabel independen yaitu X1, X2, X3, dan X4 dengan persepsi peternak. Sedangkan secara parsial umur berpengaruh secara signifikan (P<0,05) terhadap persepsi peternak, namun jumlah ternak yang dimiliki, jumlah tanggungan keluarga, dan pendidikan tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap persepsi peternak. Kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa persepsi peternak domba terhadap pemberian pakan komplit dengan kategori sangat baik sedang hanya faktor umur yang berpengaruh pada persepsi peternak dengan nilai signifikan (P<0,05).
Pengaruh Desain Kemasan Produk Kopi Dellimas Arabica Coffee Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen (Studi Kasus Di Kelompok Tani Sumbing Makmur Desa Kemloko Temanggung - Jawa Tengah)
Authors: Zulfikhar Rosa , Akbarrizki Muzizat , Putri Wijaya Fabiana Mentari , Nurdayati Nurdayati
Published: July 2022

Produk Kopi Delimas adalah program Gapoktan (Gabungan Kelompok Tani) bernama Sumbing Makmur yang berada di Desa Kemloko Temanggung. Potensi kopi di Kemloko dapat dikenal lebih luas oleh pecinta kopi di Indonesia. Selain hal tersebut untuk menciptakan suatu produk dengan cara membranding ciri khas tertentu tidaklah mudah, sehingga dibutuhkan kemasan desain produk yang konsisten dan berdaya saing terutama dalam segi kualitas produk yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui minat beli masyarakat pengguna produk kopi dellimas. Mengetahui pengaruh kemasan produk kopi dellimas yang terdiri dari desain gambar, bahan/ material, bentuk pembungkus, terhadap minat beli masyarakat pengguna produk kopi dellimas. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif untuk mengukur minat konsumen dan analisis regresi linear berganda untuk mengetahui pengaruh, dengan jumlah sample 50 responden. Teknik pengambilan sample menggunakan metode purposive random sampling dengan kriteria merupakan anggota gapoktan sumbing makmur yang pernah membeli produk kopi Dellimas. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa hasil minat konsumen tinggi. Desain gambar memiliki pengaruh yang signigikan terhadap minat konsumen dengan signifikansi 0,011 (p < 0,05). Sedangkan untuk variable bahan/material (X2) dan bentuk pembungkus (X3) memiliki pengaruh yang tidak signifikan terhadap minat konsumen. Sinpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah minat konsumen terhadap desian kemasan produk kopi dellimas tinggi. Kemasan produk kopi dellimas berpengaruh signifikan (p < 0.05) terhadap minat beli masyarakat pengguna produk kopi dellimas. Desain gambar berpengaruh signifikan (p<0,05) terhadap minat beli konsumen, sedangkan bahan / material dan , bentuk pembungkus tidak berpengaruh signifikan.
Prevalensi dan Faktor Resiko Repeat Breeding Sapi Perah Pada Tingkat Peternak Di Kecamatan Ngablak Kabupaten Magelang
Authors: Adyatama Aqil , Arifin Mukh , Laura Yosephine
Published: July 2022

Repeat breeding adalah keadaan sapi betina yang mengalami kegagalan bunting setelah dilakukan perkawinan tiga kali atau lebih dengan pejantan fertil. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui prevalensi dan faktor resiko repeat breeding pada tingkat peternak sapi perah di Kecamatan Ngablak Kabupaten Magelang. Sebanyak 336 ekor sapi perah milik 216 peternak digunakan sebagai responden. Penentuan besaran sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Metode pengambilan data dengan wawancara dan survei lapang. Data yang diambil adalah pemberian hijauan dan konsentrat, ketersediaan air minum, nilai BCS, bentuk kandang, sumber air dalam kandang, suhu dan kelembaban, kebersihan kandang, pengamatan estrus dan pelaporan IB ke inseminator. Data yang terkumpul di analisis secara deskriptif dan di uji Chi Square (X2) untuk mengukur hubungan faktor resiko kejadian repeat breeding. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi kejadian repeat breeding pada tingkat peternak sebesar 27,67%. Faktor yang signifikan dengan kejadian repeat breeding adalah pemberian hijauan, pemberian konsentrat, ketersediaan air minum, nilai BCS, sumber air, suhu dan kelembaban, kebersihan kandang, pengamatan estrus dan pelaporan IB ke inseminator memiliki (P=0,00S). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini data yang diambil sebagai faktor resiko berpengaruh nyata terhadap kejadian repeat breeding.
Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Padi Sawah Inpari 32 di Kecamatan Kaubun Desa Cipta Graha
Authors: Dewi Indah Novita , Rohaeni Nani , Farida Farida
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAKPadi Inpari 32 merupakan jenis padi hasil persilangan dari Ciherang/IRBB64 yang dilepas pada tahun 2013, dengan SK Menteri Pertanian 4996/Ktps/SR.120/12/2013. Padi jenis ini memiliki umur 107 hari setelah disebar, membuat banyak petani tertarik untuk membudidayakannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pendapatan dan seberapa besar nilai R/C ratio. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan September-November 2020. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh petani yang menanam padi sawah Inpari 32. Hal ini dikarenakan padi Inpari 32 merupakan padi jenis baru yang belum pernah dibudidayakan di lokasi penelitian, sehingga jumlah petani yang membudidayakannya baru 2 orang. Oleh karena itu maka penentuan sampel dilakukan secara sensus/sampel jenuh. Besarnya pendapatan yang diperoleh seluruh petani di Kecamatan Kaubun Desa Cipta Graha adalah sebesar Rp. 16.424.471,11/ha/musim tanam dengan pendapatan rata-rata Rp8.212.235,56/ha dalam satu musim tanam. Nilai R/C Ratio yang diperoleh adalah 1,35, sehingga dapat dikatakan usahatani padi sawah menguntungkan dan dapat terus diusahakan atau dikembangkan ABSTRACTPaddy Inpari 32 is a type of paddy produced from a cross from Ciherang/IRBB64 which was released in 2013, with the Decree of the Minister of Agriculture 4996/Ktps/SR.120/12/2013. This type of paddy has a age of 107 days after spread, making many farmers interested in cultivating it. This study aims to determine how much income and how much the value of the R/C ratio. The research was conducted in September-November 2020. The data collected in the form of primary data and secondary data. The population of this study were all farmers who grew rice paddy Inpari 32. This is because Inpari 32 rice is a new type of rice that has never been cultivated in the research location, so the number of farmers who cultivate it is new 2 people. Because of that then the determination of the sample is carried out by census/saturated sample. The amount of income earned by all farmers in Kaubun Subdistrict, Cipta Graha Village is Rp. 16,424,471.11/ha/planting season with an average income of Rp.8,212,235.56/ha in one growing season. The R/C Ratio value obtained is 1.35, so it can be said that lowland rice farming is profitable and can continue to be cultivated or developed.
Peran Penyuluh Pertanian dalam Pengembangan Usaha Tani Melon di Kelurahan Singa Geweh Kecamatan Sangatta Selatan Kabupaten Kutai Timur
Authors: Kusumawati Nila , Putra Christian Pratama , Herianto Herianto
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran penyuluh pertanian dalam pengembangan usaha tani melon di Kelurahan Singa Geweh. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Bulan April sampai Juni 2021 di Kelurahan Singa Geweh. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampel jenuh dimana semua populasi dijadikan sampel. Hasil yang diperoleh dari petani melalui kuesioner diolah menggunakan metode skoring dengan skala likert. Berdasarkan hasil skala likert diperoleh total keseluruhan dari 5 peran penyuluh yaitu 277 (cukup berperan) dengan rata-rata 39,57. Total peran terbagi atas motivator (8,86), edukator (7,86), katalisator (6,71), organisator (9,71), dan komunikator (6,43). Adanya skor peran penyuluh disimpulkan bahwa peran penyuluh masih kurang optimal pada pengembangan petani serta usaha taninya, dan perlu adanya peningkatan terhadap peran penyuluh di lapangan melalui tugas dan peranannya.Kata Kunci: Peran Penyuluh, Pengembangan Usaha Tani, Skala LikertABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the role of agricultural extension workers in the development of melon farming in Singa Geweh Village. This research was conducted from April to June 2021 in Singa Geweh Village. Respondent sampling method used a saturated sample where all the population was sampled. The result obtanied from farmers through questionnaires were processed using the scoring method and the likert scale. Based on the result of the likert scale obtained a total of 5 roles of the extension agent, namely 39,57. Total roles are divided in to motivator (8,86), educator (7,86), catalyst (6,71), organizer (9,71), and communicator (6,43). The existence of a score on the role of the existension worker, it can be concluded that the role of the extension worker was still not optimal in the development of farmers and their farming business, and efforts are needed to increase worker in the field through their duties and roles.Keywords : The Role of Extension Workers, Melon Farming Business Development, Likert Scale
Dikkat Eksikliği ve Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu Tanılı Çocuklarda Fosfatidilserinin Etkisinin Araştırılması
Authors: AYVALI ÇETİN Esra , TARLACI Sultan
Published: July 2022

Araştırma, DEHB tanısı alan çocuklarda fosfatidilserin etkisinin incelenmesi amacı ile yapılmıştır. Araştırma, gıda katkı maddeleriyle yapılacak diyet çalışmaları kapsamında nicel yöntem kullanılarak yazılmıştır. Araştırmanın evreni, gönüllü katılım sağlayan DEHB tanısı almış 6-13 yaş arasındaki çocuklardan oluşmaktadır. Örneklem grubu 6 kız, 24 erkek olmak üzere 30 çocuktan oluşmaktadır. Araştırma verileri; Kişisel Anket Formu ve Conner's Ana Baba Derecelendirme Ölçeği kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Çalışmadaki veriler bilgisayar ortamına aktarılarak SPSS-16 programında iki uçlu t-testi (Bağımlı Örneklem t-Testi) tekniği kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmamızda elde edilen bulgular literatürdeki diğer çalışmalarla büyük oranda paralellik göstermektedir. Fosfatidilserin gıda takviyesi öncesi uygulanan Conner's Ana Baba Derecelendirme Ölçeği alt ölçeklerinde alınan puan dağılımları incelendiğinde; "Davranım Sorunu" (11,63 karşılık 4,93, p
GAME-THEORETIC MODELING AND RISK MANAGEMENT AS A TOOL FOR IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF AN ENTERPRISE AND ITS TAX SYSTEM
Authors:   Postgraduate student of the Department of ", Zaitsev S.V. ,   System Analysis in Economics",   , Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2022

Decision-making in conditions of uncertainty is an integral part of human activity. The complexity of decision-making depends on the possible results and the degree of their confidence. In some cases, a person can evaluate the result more accurately than the probability of making a decision. In such situations, we discuss how uncertain the solutions can be. It is often impossible to estimate the probability of a certain outcome, since the external conditions for decisionmaking are unknown. Uncertainty can be caused by a number of factors, including the economic situation in different countries, inflation, exchange rates, market conditions, political situation, weather, natural disasters, etc. In such cases, decision-making is associated with the probability of uncertainty. In this case, game theory and gametheoretic modeling can be an effective tool.
USING SOFT COMPUTING TO DETERMINE THE OPTIMAL SERVICE LIFE OF AN ENTERPRISE'S FIXED PRODUCTION ASSETS ON THE DATABASE OF MARKOV CHAINS
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Sadykova Z.F. , Abaev V.A. ,   Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, Department of Data Analysis and Machine Learning, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2022

The article presents methodological approaches to interpreting the results obtained as a result of modeling the operational reliability parameters of the production assets of organizations by Markov chains with discrete states and continuous time, calculated using the system of Kolmogorov's fuzzy differential equations. Fuzzy values of the parameters of the probabilities of work, probabilities of failures form the value of the risk of excess of the probability of failures over the probability of work. The methodology takes into account the factor of importance of the functioning of machines and the acceptability of risk by introducing a weighting formula to form the final risk assessment of the functioning of production assets.
METHODS FOR CREATING MODULES FOR DESIGN AUTOMATION SOFTWARE
Authors:   Master's Student of the Department of ", Korytin N.O. ,   Information Modeling in Construction",   , Institute of Construction and Architecture, Institute of Construction and Architecture, Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Pridvizhkin S.V. ,   Doctor of Economic Sciences, Head of the Department "Information Modeling in Construction", Institute of Construction and Architecture, Ural Federal University named after the first president of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, Yekaterinburg, Russia
Published: July 2022

In the modern world, humanity needs to increase the power of its computing resources for further development. However, unfortunately, over the past few decades, the human brain has been much inferior in this aspect to electronic computers (computers), giving them primacy. The computer is able to significantly reduce the time spent on any computing tasks performing, as well as repeatedly improve the quality and repeatability of the result. Therefore, computers have become an integral part of the life of each of us. Human programming, in turn, has become the main tool for creating more effective and automated approaches to performing tasks in various areas of human activity. The construction industry also took part in the process automation race, so starting in the 60s of the 20th century, designers began a systematic transition to the use of computers to speed up the projects development. The present day there is a huge variety of different software complexes that significantly speed up, and also improve not only design quality, but the capacity of absolutely all processes related to the life cycle of the building. Though the article will focus specifically on one of them, namely the Revit software complex. This product is the flagship in the field of information modeling of buildings and structures. Software complexes such as Revit, unfortunately or fortunately, are extremely complex, so it is quite difficult to create them universal, where all the design features for every user from various countries and companies would be considered. The fact that the complexes have huge functionality that prevents developers from supporting such a product, complicating the situation as well. For such situations, the developers provide a number of tools and capabilities that can supplement the functionality of the source program to ordinary users (with programming skills). That is what will be discussed below through the article. It is possible to assert safely, that there are a lot of resources with information on automating routine tasks in the Revit software complex currently, including Russianlanguage sites. Despite this, all information is heavily spreed, which greatly prevents from an overall picture forming. Therefore, this work is aimed at forming a common single structured layer of knowledge in the field of Revit additional software modules creating.
THE ROLE OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CUSTOMS AUTHORITIES IN THE MANAGEMENT OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Kashev A. V.
Published: July 2022

The article discusses the theoretical and practical aspects of the effectiveness of customs authorities in the management of customs affairs. The effectiveness of the customs authorities is determined in conjunction with the fundamental goals of the socio-economic development of the country, in connection with which the use of aggregated elements of the assessment of customs management on individual components is analyzed – in particular, participation in solving tasks to protect the internal market, the effective use of customs control tools, general problems of foreign economic activity. It is concluded that the increase in the efficiency of customs authorities is one of the directions in the management of foreign economic activity and the protection of the domestic market of the country.
ANALYSIS OF THE INDUSTRIAL-FINANCIAL AND FINANCIAL MODEL OF SINO-RUSSIAN COOPERATION IN THE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russia, Kireeva-Karimova A. M. , Hu Yu ,   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russia
Published: July 2022

Sino-Russian energy cooperation has always been an important area of economic relations between China and Russia. The two countries have been achieving fruitful results in this area for many years, especially in the field of oil and natural gas. In recent years, this cooperation has become closer. Supported by intergovernmental agreements, it is based on crude oil trading with capital as a link, national oil companies as carriers and national credit as a guarantee. Industrial financialization is the future of the oil and gas industry. In this regard, building a model of production and financial integration of the Chinese-Russian oil and gas industry has become an important problem that Chinese and Russian energy companies will have to face in the framework of current cooperation. At the same time, with the strengthening of oil financing, the horizons of domestic and foreign scientists have expanded to the field of industrial finance, and the use of industrial finance theory to analyze the problems of the international oil market has become one of the main research prospects.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF JET FUEL PRICE HEDGING BY FOREIGN AIRLINES
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russia, Smolin Sergey E.
Published: July 2022

The article discusses the jet fuel price hedging strategies of the four largest US airlines. The interest of the study is due to the fact that despite the same market conditions, these airlines have different approaches to managing their price risks. The public financial statements of companies for 2007-2022 are analyzed and the effectiveness of their hedging strategies is assessed, as well as possible ways to improve the efficiency of price risk management are proposed. The benefits of this study for the Russian market are noted, specific recommendations are given.
KEY PARAMETERS CRITICAL FOR CONSUMER IN ASSESSING THE QUALITY OF SPORTS SERVICES (the case of sports events)
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Mozhelev Evgeny A.
Published: July 2022

The article summarizes the main consumers requirements to the quality of sports services. The results of a study of key criteria and parameters that are critical for consumers in assessing the quality of sports services using the example of sports events are presented. The calculation of lost profits of the sports events provider was made on the basis of the identified critical parameters.
Antibacterial Activity of Moringa Plants (Moringa oleifera Lam.) to Overcome Antibiotic Resistance: A Systematic Review
Authors: Novitarini  , Jason Merari P.  , Dian Marlina
Published: July 2022

Antibiotic resistance This causes the performance of synthetic antibiotics to decrease, so it is necessary to search for natural antibiotics. Moringa plant (Moringa oleifera Lam.) has antibacterial activity proven to inhibit and kill pathogenic bacteria and Multi-Drug Resistance (MDR)article review aims to collect data related to testing the antibacterial activity of Moringa plants as an effort to overcome antibiotic resistance. The method follows the PRISMA-2020 protocol by searching data on PubMed and ScienceDirect media using the keywords: "Antibacterial activity" and "Moringa oleifera". The data selection uses the Rayyan application by considering the inclusion and exclusion criteria that have been set. The final results obtained are 95 data which are experimental journals of the Randomized Control Trial (RCT) type published in 1981-2021. Moringa plants began to be investigated for their activity against MDR bacteria in 2012 and became a sign that research was already in the direction of finding solutions. Antibacterial testing was carried out in vitro (10 studies) and in vivo (1 study). The leaves have been thoroughly tested for their activity against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). The results of in vitro study obtained the range of zone of inhibition, minimum inhibitory concentration, and minimum kill concentration, respectively: 8.3-12 mm; 0.25-20 mg/ml; 0.50-20 mg/ml study in vivo showed that there was the healing of MRSA infection wounds in test animals.
Effects of Pancreatic Omentoplasty on Diabetes Mellitus with Obesity after Sleeve Gastrectomy: An In Vivo Study
Authors: Adi Putranto Indra Kusuma , K. Heri Nugroho  , Abdul Mughni
Published: July 2022

Background: DM, especially type 2 diabetes mellitus (DMT2), is closely related to obesity. Insulin resistance and inflammation that occur in obese patients can be treated with SG procedures. Post-SG weight loss can reduce the lipo apoptotic process and can improve the function of pancreas β cells. The omentum is rich in potential mesenchymal stem cells and is rich in anti-inflammatory cytokines, and various growth factors, so the omentoplasty procedure is believed to be able to provide a regenerating effect on the pancreatic tissue so that the performance of the pancreas can be optimal.

Methods: An experimental study with 18 rats which were divided into control and treatment groups. The treatments were sleeve gastrectomy and pancreatic omentoplasty. Furthermore, analysis of body weight and levels of IL-10 and HOMA IR was carried out with the help of SPSS software version 25 univariate and bivariate.

Results: There was a difference in mean body weight, levels of IL-10, and HOMA IR before and after treatment, p<0.001.

Conclusion: Omentoplasty is effective in improving the condition of diabetes mellitus with obesity after sleeve gastrectomy surgery in vivo.
PERAN SUMBER INFORMASI MEDIA MASSA DAN MEDIA LUAR RUANG TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KEPENDUDUKAN PENDUDUK DI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: A.T. Tucunan Ardiansa , Maitimo Brigitte Inez
Published: July 2022

Media informasi adalah satu wadah membangun pemahaman dan pengetahuan bagi masyarakat tentang kependudukan. Peran penting dari media massa dan media luar ruang menjadi sangat penting karena di era informasi seperti sekarang, pengetahuan tentang kependudukan banyak diperoleh dari media-media tersebut. Media mempunyai peranan penting dalam penyebarluasan informasi, baik media massa maupun media luar ruang. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengetahui peran sumber informasi kependudukan terhadap pengetahuan masyarakat tentang kependudukan. Jenis penelitian yaitu deskriptif analitik menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Penelitian menggunakan data sekunder yang berasal dari Survei Indikator Kinerja RPJMN Program Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Tahun 2014. Responden adalah ibu atau bapak atau dua-duanya, berstatus PUS maupun bukan PUS usia kurang dari 70 tahun. Instrumen berupa kuesioner Survei Indikator RPJMN. Data dianalisis dengan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden mendapat informasi tentang kependudukan dari media massa yaitu 97,4 persen, informasi dari media luar ruang sebesar 60,7 persen. Media massa dan media luar ruang mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan dengan pengetahuan tentang kependudukan dengan p value masing-masing 0.000.
PROFIL KELUARGA YANG AKTIF DALAM POKTAN BINA KELUARGA BALITA DAN PENGASUHAN TUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK USIA 0-6 TAHUN
Authors: Oesman Hadriah
Published: July 2022

Studi ini mempelajari karakteristik keluarga yang memiliki anak usia 0-6 tahun dilihat dari faktor-faktor sosiodemografi, pengasuhan tumbuh kembang anak dan sumber informasi keluarga yang berpartisipasi aktif dalam Poktan (Kelompok Kegiatan) Bina Keluarga Balita (BKB) di Indonesia. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah Survei Indikator Kinerja Program Keluarga Berencana dan Kesehatan Reproduksi Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN) Tahun 2012. Hasil analisis diskriptif menunjukkan, dari 2.234 keluarga yang aktif dalam poktan BKB pada umumnya berada pada kelompok usia ibu di atas 30 tahun, berpendidikan tamat SD ke atas, berdomisili di perdesaan, tidak bekerja, memiliki anak 1-2 orang dan berada pada tingkat kesejahteraan kurang mampu (pra KS dan KS1). Proporsi kesertaan ber KB, keterpaparan terhadap berbagai sumber informasi serta pola pengasuhan tumbuh kembang anak dengan katagori â€˜baikâ€™, persentasinya relatif lebih tinggi dibanding dengan keluarga yang tidak aktif dalam BKB. Rasio kecenderungan keluarga ikut BKB yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan tabel kontingensi dua arah menunjukkan bahwa sumber informasi dari petugas, teman dan keluarga, tingkat pendidikan serta pekerjaan ibu menunjukkan hubungan asosiasi yang signifikan pada keluarga yang aktif dalam BKB. Pengasuhan tumbuh kembang anak, terutama pengasuhan dari aspek fisik dan sosial juga memperlihatkan hubungan yang signifikan pada nilai p<=0,0001 pada keluarga yang aktif dalam BKB.

 

The Research studies the characteristics of families with children 0 to 6 years of age who participate actively in groups of Family with Children Under Five Empowerment (FCUFE). The variables studied in this analysis include socio-demographic factors of families, parenting skills as well as family information source on early childhood development. The data used in this study is the result of survey indicators of Long Term Development Plans, 2012. The study result shows that most of 2,234 families who are active in the groups of FCUFE are in the age group of 30 years. Education level of the most of families are primary school and above, living in rural area, unemployed, having 1-2 children, and lower economic status. They are more likely to use contraception, more exposure to information, and better parenting skills than those who do not participate actively in FCUFE.
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK DEMOGRAFI, EKONOMI DAN LINGKUNGAN SOSIAL TERHADAP PARTISIPASI PEMILIHAN KONTRASEPSI PRIA DI PROVINSI GORONTALO
Authors: K. Baderan Dewi Wahyuni
Published: July 2022

Rendahnya partisipasi laki-laki dalam Program KB dan kesehatan reproduksi di Provinsi Gorontalo tidak terlepas dari sasaran operasional program yang selama ini ditujukan untuk perempuan, termasuk dalam penyediaan alat kontrasepsi. Selain, itu faktor demografi, struktur sosial dan budaya, serta lingkungan masih menganggap partisipasi laki-laki belum atau tidak penting dilakukan, di samping faktor dukungan pasangan (kesehatan istri dan dukungan istri), informasi dan faktor ketersediaan sumber daya kesehatan cenderung menyerahkan tanggung jawab KB sepenuhnya kepada para istri. Terkait dengan hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh karakteristik demografi, ekonomi dan lingkungan sosial terhadap partisipasi pemilihan kontrasepsi laki-laki di Provinsi Gorontalo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kuantitatif dengan 150 responden pria pengguna KB vasektomi yang diperkuat dengan metode kualitatif melalui wawancara dan FGD terhadap informan kunci. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi pemilihan kontrasepsi pria dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik demografi, ekonomi, dan lingkungan sosial budaya; kedua, karakteristik demografi berpengaruh terhadap partisipasi pemilihan kontrasepsi pria; ketiga, variabel ekonomi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap partisipasi pemilihan kontrasepsi pria; keempat, lingkungan sosial budaya berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap partisipasi pemilihan kontrasepsi pria, bahwa lingkungan sosial budaya masyarakat serta pelayanan KB, menentukan partisipasi pria dalam memilih kontrasepsi yang tepat.
PERAN PENGAMBIL KEPUTUSAN TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN MKJP DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ihsani Tien , Endah Wuryaningsih Caroline , Sono Sukarno
Published: July 2022

Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang merupakan jenis kontrasepsi yang efektif dari segi biaya dan untuk mencegah kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan, namun peningkatan penggunaan MKJP di Indonesia dalam beberapa tahun belakangan sangat lambat. Pengambil keputusan ber-KB merupakan target dalam sasaran program komunikasi KB. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran pengambil keputusan terhadap penggunaan MKJP. Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah akseptor kontrasepsi modern yang diambil data sekunder hasil Survei Indikator Kinerja Program KKBPK RPJMN tahun 2017 sejumlah 20109 orang. Data dianalisis dengan regresi logistik ganda. Pengambilan keputusan yang dilakukan secara bersama oleh akseptor bersama pasangan atau bersama penyedia layanan secara substansi mempunyai peluang yang lebih besar terhadap penggunaan MKJP. Hubungan pengambil keputusan dengan penggunaan MKJP berbeda menurut sumber layanan setelah dikontrol variabel umur, pendidikan, tempat tinggal, jumlah anak, rencana punya anak, sumber layanan dan konseling KB. Pada sumber layanan pemerintah peluang penggunaan MKJP menjadi kecil pada pengambilan keputusan yang dilakukan bersama daripada pengambilan keputusan yang dilakukan oleh akseptor sendiri. Disarankan untuk dapat meningkatkan peran pasangan odan penyedia layanan untuk mendiskusikan pemilihan alat kontrasepsi dengan akseptor.
PERAMALAN DAN ANALISIS HUBUNGAN FAKTOR PENGGERAKAN LINI LAPANGAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PESERTA KB AKTIF MKJP
Authors: Yuliati Istiqomatul Fajriyah
Published: July 2022

Angka pemakaian KB Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) merupakan salah satu indikator pada Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Tujuan 3 “Menjamin Kehidupan yang Sehat dan Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Seluruh Penduduk Semua Usia” yang harus dikerjakan oleh pemerintah melalui BKKBN. Pencapaian persentase peserta KB aktif MKJP selalu tercapai pada tahun 2015 sampai dengan 2019, namun pada tahun 2020 tidak tercapai. Tujuan penelitian adalah meramalkan jumlah peserta KB aktif MKJP dua tahun ke depan dan mengidentifikasi faktor penggerakan lini lapangan yang berhubungan dengan jumlah peserta KB aktif MKJP. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang bersumber dari laporan bulanan Pengendalian Lapangan dan Pelayanan Kontrasepsi Statistik Rutin BKKBN periode Januari 2015 sampai dengan Desember 2020. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk peramalan adalah data capaian jumlah peserta KB aktif MKJP di Indonesia. Sedangkan, variabel penelitian untuk analisis korelasi terdiri dari jumlah peserta KB aktif MKJP, jumlah Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS), jumlah Penyuluh KB (PKB)/Petugas Lapangan KB (PLKB), jumlah Pembantu Pembina Keluarga Berencana Desa (PPKBD), jumlah Sub PPKBD, jumlah Bina Keluarga Balita (BKB), jumlah Bina Keluarga Remaja (BKR), jumlah Bina Keluarga Lansia (BKL), jumlah tempat pelayanan KB, frekuensi Mobil Unit Penerangan KB (MUPEN KB), frekuensi penyuluhan KB oleh PKB/PLKB, frekuensi Komunikasi, Informasi, dan Edukasi (KIE) menggunakan KIE Kit, dan jumlah tokoh masyarakat/tokoh agama/tokoh adat yang aktif melakukan KIE KB. Analisis data dilakukan dengan statistik deskriptif, pemodelan Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) untuk peramalan, dan uji korelasi untuk analisis hubungan. Hasil analisis diperoleh perbandingan hasil peramalan jumlah peserta KB aktif MKJP dengan target PPM-PA MKJP menunjukan target tahun 2021 dan 2022 tercapai, kecuali dalam keadaan pesimis untuk target PPM-PA MKJP pada tahun 2022 tidak tercapai. Sedangkan, perbandingan hasil peramalan kesertaan KB MKJP dengan target persentase peserta KB aktif MKJP menunjukan bahwa capaian tahun 2021 dan 2022 tidak tercapai jika dibandingkan target pada Rencana Strategis. Selanjutnya, faktor penggerakan lini lapangan menunjukan hubungan yang signifikan dan searah dengan kesertaan KB MKJP, artinya bahwa semakin banyak kegiatan penggerakan lini lapangan yang dilakukan maka akan meningkatkan kesertaan KB MKJP.
PEMODELAN KLASIFIKASI PADA INDEKS KETIMPANGAN GENDER (IKG) TAHUN 2020 DENGAN METODE NAÏVE BAYES
Authors: Yolanda Anne Mudya , Adnan Arisman , Dwiputri Azra Aulia
Published: July 2022

Indeks Ketimpangan Gender (IKG) merupakan indikator pendukung pembangunan dalam Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan pada isu gender. Oleh karenanya peneliti tertarik melakukan kajian pemodelan klasifikasi dengan tujuan melakukan prediksi tingkat IKG menurut kabupaten/kota di Indonesia tahun 2020 menggunakan algoritma machine learning. Algoritma yang diterapkan pada data IKG dan indikatornya adalah metode naïve bayes. Adapun indikator penyusun yang digunakan yaitu proporsi persalinan tidak di fasilitas kesehatan, proporsi perempuan berusia 15-49 tahun yang pernah kawin dan saat melahirkan hidup pertama, persentase keterwakilan di parlemen, proporsi penduduk laki-laki dan perempuan dengan pendidikan minimal SMA, dan tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja. Analisis dengan metode naive bayes pada empat kategori: rendah, menengah bawah, menengah atas, dan tinggi memberikan hasil klasifikasi yang baik terutama dalam mengklasifikasi kelas positif. Hasil akurasi keseluruhan data training sebesar 82.86 %, sedangkan pada data testing sebesar 83.72 %. Hasil klasifikasi dapat digunakan untuk peramalam IKG dan landasan pengambilan kebijakan dan penyusunan program untuk mengatasi ketimpangan pembangunan berbasis gender di Indonesia.
Analisis Pemakaian Kontrasepsi di Wilayah Miskin Perkotaan di Indonesia
Authors: Maria Gayatri
Published: July 2022

Kemiskinan di wilayah perkotaan menjadi isu kompleks dalam pembangunan Sumber Daya Manusia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penggunaan alat kontrasepsi modern pada wanita miskin di perkotaan Indonesia. Penelitian merupakan analisis lanjut dari Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2017. Studi dengan desain cross-sectional menggunakan besar sampel 3,249 wanita. Analisis data menggunakan regresi logistik dengan kompleks sampel. Pemakaian kontrasepsi modern pada wanita miskin di perkotaan di Indonesia mencapai 59,8%. Perempuan yang suaminya bekerja (OR=2,64; 95% CI=1,43-4,88), keinginan mempunyai anak (OR=2,24; 95% CI=1,87-2,67), berumur 20-34 tahun (OR=1,68; 95% CI=1,07-2,65), jumlah anak hidup 3 atau lebih (OR=1,23; 95% CI=1,03-1,47), dan memiliki jaminan kesehatan (OR=1,19; 95% CI=1,03-1,39) lebih cenderung menggunakan metode kontrasepsi modern. Sedangkan wanita yang berpendidikan tinggi dan wanita yang aktif menggunakan internet lebih cenderung untuk tidak menggunakan kontrasepsi modern. Peningkatan Komunikasi, Informasi dan Edukasi, konseling serta akses pelayanan kontrasepsi perlu terus dilakukan di wilayah miskin perkotaan di Indonesia.
Perancangan Website Yayasan Panti Asuhan Mekar Lestari
Authors: Mastan Ignatius Adrian , Sesilia Melvina
Published: July 2022

The development of information technology has brought many positive impacts on society. One of the most felt impacts is the use of the website. Websites can help provide information about an  organization. The organization can be a profit oriented organization or a non profit oriented organization. One organization that requires the use of a website is the Mekar Lestari Orphanage Foundation. The Mekar Lestari Orphanage Foundation is located in the Rawa Buntu area, Tangerang. The Mekar Lestari Orphanage Foundation houses about 80 orphans. The Mekar Lestari Orphanage Foundation has always relied on donations from the surrounding community for their daily needs and activities at the orphanage. The Mekar Lestari Orphanage Foundation so far in recording donations and orphanage activities as well as managing orphans still uses the manual method, so it is difficult to provide information to donors to find out activities in the orphanage, as well as the limited information that can be known by the public about the orphanage. With the design of the Mekar Lestari Orphanage Foundation's website, it can help the community (donors) in making donations, as well as regarding various activities and data regarding orphans sheltered by the Mekar Lestari Orphanage Foundation. This website design will use the PHP and HTML programming languages. It is hoped that this website will make it easier for people (donors) to make donations, and help the Mekar Lestari Orphanage Foundation to manage and provide information related to activities at the Mekar Lestari Orphanage Foundation.
Cerebrospinal Fluid Analysis of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia Patients Attending at a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Rubel Md. Abu Hasan , Farhad Muhammad Nurul , Jahan Dilsad , Islam Gazi Yeasinul , Kamruzzaman Muhammad
Published: July 2022

Background: Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) is a malignant disease of the bone marrow in which lymphoid precursors undergoes a sequence of somatic mutations leading to excessive proliferation and replaces the normal hematopoietic cells of the bone marrow. CNS involvement with lymphoblast is associated with a very poor prognosis and reduced overall survival. CNS may be   involved at diagnosis or relapse. In this study we used conventional biochemical and cytological analysis of CSF along with Flow cytometry to detect lymphoblast in CSF. Methods: This is an observational study conducted in department of haematology, Dhaka Medical College Hospital (DMCH) from July 2017 to December 2017. Purposive sampling was done. After taking informed written consent properly CSF was taken from lumber puncture for cytology, biochemistry and for flow cytometry. After proper data collection sample was analyse using SPSS 20 for Windows 7 program version. Results: Total 50 patients of ALL were included in this study. Flow cytometry (FCM) of CSF fluid showed 10 patients (20%) have CNS involvement. Median age CNS disease vs without CNS disease were 29 vs 21 years (p>0.05). Among the 50 participants 30 were male and 20 were female. Among the 10 patients with CNS diseases 6 were male and 4 were female. 46 cases were newly diagnosed ALL (92%). Among new cases 6 (13%) had CNS involvement. Among 4 relapsed cases 100% had CNS involvement (p<0.001). Patients with or without CNS involvement had median haemoglobin, WBC, and blasts respectively 7.2g/dl and 7.15g/dl, 21x103/µl and 26 x103/µl, and 65% and 45% (p>0.05). Among patients who had CNS involvement 50% had T cell involvement and another 50 had B cell involvement. The most common translocation was t(12;21) found in 24 (48%) patients. t(9:22) was present in 9 (18%) cases (5 with CNS involvement and 4 without CNS involvement). Conclusion: Although acute lymphoblastic leukaemia is a common malignancy of childhood, but it can also affect adults. This study revealed that median age of the ALL in our country is second decade with slight male preponderance. About one fifth of the patients had CNS involvement with equal sharing of B and T cell origin.
Historical Review: Novel Therapeutics in the 1919 Influenza Epidemic
Authors: Foong JP , Foong M , Foong J , Heffernan C , Heffernan P , Izzard B , Izzard P , Nunes D , Suttie E , Suttie C , Suttie I , Suttie JJ ,   University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia, Murrumbidgee Local Health District
Published: July 2022

Many pandemic public health responses, including mask mandates and social restrictions, remain unchanged in the last century. There remains little robust research into the unintended socioeconomic effects of restrictions. International travel restrictions delayed the onset of the epidemic in Australia, but isolationism was eventually suspended and the pandemic emerged as travel recommenced. Specific therapeutics were sometimes bizarre and lacked therapeutic trials. Practitioners and companies seeking to profit from the pandemic remained a constant across the pandemic outbreaks, however the main form of therapies were elixirs and experimental vaccines.
Effect of Raw and Boiled Oak Quercus brantii in Performance, Biochemical and Blood Indices, and Proximate Composition of Cyprinus Carpio L.
Authors: Abdulrahman Nasreen Mohialddin , Hassan Nazenine Othman , Ameen Hawkar Jaafar Hamad , Sabri Hazem Abdulhameed , Ahmad Vian Muhamad , Qader Karzan Omer , Hassan Bakhan Rafiq , Hama-Salih Hevar Aras , Mohammed Hemin Nuraddin
Published: July 2022

This study was conducted in fish diseases lab. / College of veterinary medicine/ university of Sulaimani to evaluate the effect of boiling oak as compared with raw oak on the performance of common carp at 0.05 significant level for all studied parameters. This study was carried out on C. carpio L. for five treatments/ three replicates. The experimental trial consists of five treatments with three duplicates, each containing seven fish: Group 1: Diet without any supplement as a control group, Group 2: adding 10g raw oak/ kg diet, Group 3: adding 20g raw oak/kg diet, Group 4: adding 10g boiled oak/kg diet, Group 5: 20 grams of boiling oak/kg diet. The second group with 10g raw oak/ kg diet and T5 with 20g boiled oak/ kg diet was high significantly in the final weight, weight gain, significant and relative growth rate. T3 with 20g raw oak/ kg diet was higher significantly in FCR, T4 with 10g boiled oak/kg diet was higher significantly in FER. RBC *1012/L was higher in T4 with 10g boiled oak/ kg diet and T5 with 20g boiled oak/ kg diet were higher significantly, in HGB g/L the T2 with 10g raw oak/ kg diet and T3 with 20g raw oak/kg diet were higher significantly. T3 with 20g raw oak/kg diet was significant in each of the indices MCH pg and MCHC g/L. T4 with 10g boiled oak/kg diet was higher significantly in each of HCT %. The control was significantly higher in PLT *109/L. T5 with 20g boiled oak/ kg diet was significantly high in Sugar and HDL. Total Protein was significantly high in control and T2 with a 10g raw oak/ kg diet. Cholesterol was significantly high in T2, T4, and T5 as compared to the control group. GOT and CKI was significant in T3. A Hepatosomatic index was higher significantly in each of T2, T3 and T5. Gill somatic Index was significant in all treatments as compared to T3. Gonadosomatic Index was significant in all treatments as compared to T2 and T4, in the Intestine Weight Index and Intestine Length Index, all treatments were significantly different from the control. In the Intestine Length (Fish Length) Index, T2 was substantially greater. The current study’s findings imply that oak acorn powder is a viable feed additive, indicating a starting point for additional research into its potential use as an antioxidant and immune booster in various fish species.