bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTERACTIVE KINETIC CANOPY WITH INDUSTRIAL ARCHITECTURE LEGACY PRESERVATION APPROACH
Authors: Sakhaei Hamidreza
Published: December 2020

Architecture has long sought to improve both in terms of form, space and other elements. Meanwhile, the use of innovative techniques that enhance design is always one of the concerns in the field of design. Biomimetic and Nature-Friendly architecture have always inspired by natural organisms aims to emphasize harmony with the environment. From another approach, contemporary industrial architecture has a valuable place in this knowledge, and the restoration and preservation of this heritage is a serious subject. Using attractive methods like an integration of new technology and monumental heritage lead to a profound impact. To this end, designing a canopy using an interactive and kinetic pattern to value this theme can be effective on sustainable development goals in area. This canopy which is inspired by biomimetic pattern and natural potentials from the site, responses to external motivation and adapts its kinetic movements to follow human interactions. The innovative techniques are involved with choosing a precise geometrical frame and order, kinetic patterns suitable for the project and finally fabrication of an scale model from actual dimensions. By choosing a suitable site that houses building of contemporary industrial architecture such as a railway station, this paper aims at learning from nature to fulfill industrial heritage legacy retention that is in both physical and spiritual interaction with humans.

Keywords: Contemporary Industrial Architecture, Sustainable Development, Smart Canopy, Industrial Heritage, Biomimetic Design
Enlightenment From Ancient Wisdom And Experience Of Urban Canal System Against Urban Waterlogging
Authors: Wu Qingzhou
Published: December 2020

This paper researches on the causes of the urban waterlogging after rainstorm, and studying on wisdom and experiences of urban canal system against urban waterlogging in ancient China. It is shown that urban canal system was of organic and multi-functions, being titaled as “the blood circulation of city” and that rivers were as the trunk drainage canals, with great density and section for flood passing, tremendous storage capacity, and perfect management. The Forbidden City and Ganzhou are two examples. Enlightenment from ancient wisdom and experiences will help us to solve urban waterlogging problems.
Research on Green Building Rooftop Plant Power Generation System Based on Bionics Principles
Authors: Shang Jin
Published: December 2020

This research is based on the detailed design and study of a plant power generation system for green building roofs based on the combination of bionics and design science. The selection of power generation plants is carried out through experiments and research, and based on which the connection between the plant power generation unit and the internal circuit of the building is studied to generate a complete building roof plant power generation system.
River Treatment and Measures in Water Conservancy Projects of Small Farmland
Authors: Chen Guilan
Published: December 2020

China is country of massive agriculture. Although it has gradually changed from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture in recent years, there are still many problems in the transition. Rivers play an important role in water conservancy projects of farmland. Therefore, full attention should be paid to river management of farmland. This thesis analyzes it and proposes countermeasures for governance.
Measures for Government Supervision Department to Strengthen Supervision on Safety Production of Construction Enterprises
Authors: Zhao Yan
Published: December 2020

Safety production has always been a concern. In the field of construction, the supervision of safety production can be roughly divided into internal supervision and external supervision. External supervision is usually carried out by specific government regulatory departments. The trend of government supervision departments to strengthen the safety production management of construction enterprises is obvious, and a series of deficiencies in the supervision need to be effectively made up. In the new era, the supervision of work safety needs to be further strengthened, and the role and value of supervision need to be fully reflected. This paper will specifically analyze the current situation of the government supervision department on the safety production of construction enterprises, and put forward more effective supervision strategies.
Application and Research on Plant-Mixed Thermal Regeneration Technology of RAP Asphalt Mixtures
Authors: Yang Junjie
Published: December 2020

When the plant-mixed thermal regeneration technology is adopted for the waste asphalt pavement mixtures, its performance can basically reach the level of freshly-mixed asphalt concrete, which can be used for paving the middle and lower layers of road pavements of various grades. Through the research and application of plant-mixed thermal regeneration technology based on China's Kunming-Yuxi Expressway Pavement Overhaul Project, this paper summarizes relevant technical points and effectively advocates the promotion and application of this technology in highway maintenance.
Research on Deformation Control Indicators and Standard of Urban Traffic Tunnel Construction Adjacent to High-rise Building
Authors: Shi Bo , Wang Kun , Li Ke
Published: December 2020

The biggest environmental problem caused by the construction of tunnels adjacent to high-rise buildings is the settlement of buildings. The paper analyzes the influence of tunnel excavation on the deformation of the superstructure and the deformation mode of the superstructure. It introduces the indicators and standards for the construction control of tunnel adjacent to the building at home and abroad. Combined with the Yuzhong tunnel project under construction in Chongqing, the main monitoring indicators and control standards of the Yuzhong Tunnel passing through the main buildings are given after comprehensive analysis and considerations, which provide a reference for the deformation control indicators of similar urban traffic tunnels adjacent to high-rise buildings.
Traffic Big Data in the Development of Intelligent Transportation System
Authors: Shi Qiang , Wang Lei , Wang Taojie
Published: December 2020

With the continuous development and advancement of computer technology, big data guarantees the establishment of an urban intelligent transportation system, a solid environmental basis to reform its application, and the construction of a deeply integrated data mechanism for big data-driven traffic management. This review paper briefly elaborates on the basic characteristics and sources of traffic big data as well as expound on the problems and application mechanisms of big data in intelligent transportation systems.
A Sentimental Analysis System for Film Review based on Deep Learning
Authors: Wu Keyao
Published: December 2020

The paper will be introduced as sentimental analysis system of film criticism based on deep learning. Which contains four main processing sections. Compared with other systems, our sentimental analysis system based on deep learning has plenty of advantages, including simple structure, high accuracy, and rapid encoding speed.
Discussion on the Application of Conical Interlocks in Automobile Mold
Authors: Diao Jianbing , Tang Shidong , Lu Ruiyuan , Zhao Youling , Jiang Changfu , Xue Wenbin
Published: December 2020

The correct use of the conical interlocks in the automobile mold can keep the mold stability unchanged, and the mold stability does not change with the parallel accuracy of the bed. In this way, repeated research and development and repeated debug are avoided to obtain stable quality parts.
Data Processing and Artificial Neural Network under Big Data
Authors: Shen Junjie
Published: December 2020

The origin of characters is that human beings can't remember all things, so they must be recorded to convey and inherit. Character is essentially a kind of coding for things. As a kind of text, numbers are concise, easy to understand, and convenient to write and verify. Understanding sentences is a decoding process. With the development of computer science, the question arises: can a computer understand language and apply it to life? For example, the translation is actually the decoding and recoding of words.

In previous studies, researchers focused on exploring whether computers can think and calculate like human brains. This needs to follow the grammar rules, word by word correspondence analysis. But this method is effective for short sentences and simple sentences, and it is very difficult to apply it to long and difficult sentences. At the same time, with the development of language, the different meanings and contexts of words also have a great impact on the decoding.

With the development of civilization, the decoding analysis of regular sentences is gradually replaced by statistics, because the semantic analysis of sentences is largely affected by the context. Therefore, the mathematical model is applied to decoding analysis.
Application of GIS in Oilfield Power System
Authors: Hao Yingjun , Tan Bin , Zheng Xiaoli , Zhai Long , Sun Yun , Gao Sichao
Published: December 2020

This paper discusses the use of GIS in oilfield power system, combined with the basic concept and advantages of GIS, combined with the characteristics of the oilfield power system, put forward the overall design system of the oilfield power system, ensure the stability of the power system operation, give full play to the role of GIS.
Enhancement of Cathode Dust Collection and its Application in Improving the Efficiency of Dry Electrostatic Precipitator
Authors: Wang Wei , Wu Zhonghao , Xu Xunqing , Xie Biao
Published: December 2020

As the main equipment of flue gas dedusting in coal fired boiler, electrostatic precipitator (ESP) can meet the requirements of emission standard for air pollutants from coal-fired power plants through improving the efficiency of ESP and combining with desulfurization system while not installing wet ESP (WESP). This paper introduces the modifications of ESP cathode structure to improve the efficiency of dust collection by reducing the secondary dust loss at cathode. The application of cathode dust collection provides a reference for the improvement of ESP dust collection efficiency.
Reproduction and Development - Design of Grant Hall of ‘Zha Cang’ in Songzanlin Monastry
Authors: Hu Zhijie
Published: December 2020

Ganden Songzanlin Monastery is a famous Tibetan Buddhist monastery in China, and Songzanlin Monastery is in fact a restored ancient architecture. This paper analyzes the architectural design of Songzanlin Monastery from the perspectives of historical and cultural heritage, and discusses the core and highlights of its architectural design.
Discussion on Project Management Mode and Power Engineering Management
Authors: Ma Shuai
Published: December 2020

In view of the current development of power engineering management, traditional management methods can no longer be applied to the management of current power engineering work. Therefore, it is necessary to innovate and optimize existing project management modes, transform traditional management concepts and models, focus on addressing the problems in project management and improve management. This paper mainly analyzes the project management mode and power engineering management.
Intervention Effect of Sequential Blood Purification on Early Morning Hypertension in Hemodialysis Patients
Authors: Li Jibo , Jiang Peiqin , Wang Gang
Published: December 2020

Objective: To investigate the effect of sequential blood purification on early morning hypertension in hemodialysis patients. Methods: A total of 76 hemodialysis patients who were admitted in the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen Hospital from June 2017 to August 2019 were selected and recruited in the present study. These patients were randomly divided into two groups, namely the control group and observation group. Each group consisted of 38 patients. The patients in the control group were treated with hemodialysis, while the patients in the observation group were treated with sequential blood purification. Early morning blood pressure was compared between the control group and observation group after 12 weeks of treatment. Results: There was no significant difference in blood pressure between the two groups of patients before treatment (P > 0.05), whereas the blood pressure in the observation group was lower than that in the control group after the treatment, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The use of sequential blood purification treatment for hemodialysis patients can significantly reduce the blood pressure in the morning and is worthy of clinical use.
The Comparison of Clinical analysis of Chinese and German Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome
Authors: Chen Yujie , Yang Linglin , Fu Siyun , Li Yong , He Qinze , Li Yao
Published: December 2020

Objective: To compare the sex ratio, age distribution, severity of the illness, comorbidities, and the treatment of the patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in China and Germany. Methods: A retrospective study of the data was conducted, and a total of 200 patients diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in Germany and China from March 2013 to October 2015 were analyzed. The sex ratio, age distribution, severity of the illness, comorbidities and treatment methods were analyzed. Results: There was no significant difference in the severity of disease, sex ratio, and age distribution between the patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in China and Germany(P>0.05). In terms of comorbidities, the combination of moderate and severe patients in the German group, compared with the moderate and severe patients in the Chinese group, except for cerebrovascular disease, the comorbidities were less than those in the Chinese group(P<0.05), the difference was statistically significant. In terms of treatment, the patients in the German group were compared with the patients in the Chinese group with light, moderate, and severe patients. Except for the German patients who received oral appliances and surgical treatment, more patients were treated than Chinese patients(P<0.05), the difference is statistically significant. Conclusion: The two country(Germany and China) are basically the same in the diagnosis and treatment of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, but Germany pays more attention to details and individualization in treatment.
Effects of Serum Cortisol Levels on Perinatal Prognosis in Patients with Hypertensive Disorder
Authors: Huo Gaoxiang , Qin Yeqiang , Bao Xiucui , Yao Xiaoling , Pu Zhangwei , Sun Jia
Published: December 2020

Objective: To investigate the effect of serum cortisol level on perinatal prognosis in patients with hypertensive disorder during pregnancy. Methods: In this study, different degrees of patients with hypertensive disorder during pregnancy who were admitted from August 2018 to August 2019 in our hospital were selected as the research subjects, and divided into groups according to the severity of the patients' conditions. The 120 patients were divided into gestational hypertension group, preeclampsia group and eclampsia group, with 40 cases each, and another 40 healthy pregnant women were selected. The detection of serum cortisol levels was carried out for the above 4 groups of pregnant women. Results: The serum cortisol level in the control group was (260.35 ± 10.96) nmol / L. The case number of neonatal asphyxia was 1 (2.50%), the case number of premature births was 1 (2.50%), the number of fetal growth restriction was 1 (2.50%), the number of deaths was 0, and the other three groups were higher than this. It showed as gestational hypertension <preeclampsia <eclampsia. The Apgar score of pregnant women in the control group was (9.13 ± 0.29), the ZL index was (1.07 ± 0.07), and the other three groups were lower than this. It showed as gestational hypertension> preeclampsia> eclampsia. There were significant differences between groups (all P<0.05). Conclusion: Early detection of serum cortisol levels in pregnant women is beneficial to timely improve the symptoms of gestational hypertension, thereby suppressing the effects of serum cortisol on perinatal infants and improving the prognosis of newborns.
Analysis of High-Frequency Ultrasound in the differential Diagnosis of Lumps in Foot and Hand
Authors: Yan Huitong , Li Heying , Han Jianmei , Han Jianmei , Tang Yingbo
Published: December 2020

Objective: To investigate the ultrasonogram characteristics of common lumps in hand and foot, pursuing for greater understanding of hand and foot lumps. Methods: 65 cases of ultrasonographic characteristics of lumps in hand and foot were retrospectively analyzed, including the location, size, shape, boundary, internal echo and posterior echo, surrounding relationship and blood flow. Results: Among 65 cases, there were 26 cases of tendon sheath cyst, 16 cases of tenosynovitis giant cell tumor, 10 cases of hemangioma, 4 cases of tendon sheath fibroma, 3 cases of epidermoid cyst, 2 cases of Schwannoma, 2 cases of fibrolipoma, 1 case of angiolipoma and 1 case of neurofibroma. The preoperative and postoperative pathological diagnoses of 45 cases, accounting for 69.23%, were consistent, 3 cases (4.62%) were misdiagnosed, which included that 2 cases of tenosynovitis giant cell tumor were misdiagnosed as tendon sheath cyst, 1 case of neurofibroma as epidermoid cyst, and the preoperative diagnosis of the rest 17 cases(26.15%) were indefinite. Conclusion: The high-frequency ultrasound can diagnose properties of lumps in foot and hand well, providing diagnosis basis for further treatment in clinic.
Potential Value of Splenectomy for the Life Quality and Long-term Survival of Patients with Cirrhosis
Authors: Guo Tuanmao , Gao Maicang , Xing Yanli , Qiao Xi-Min
Published: December 2020

Patients with cirrhosis will gradually develop portal hypertension (PHT) and esophagogastric varices, and subsequently the more severe and often lethal complications such as bleeding esophageal varices, ascites, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, renal dysfunction and hepatic encephalopathy. To date, there is still not any effective therapy for the prevention of the development these serious complications. The initial factor leading to PHT is an increase in hepatic resistance. Then, the increase in portal blood ?ow contributes to the maintenance and exacerbation of PHT, as well as the formation of esophagogastric varices and lethal complications. Increasing evidence shows that, enlarged spleen not only contributes to the increase in portal venous inflow, but also plays a contributory role in promoting almost all lethal complications of cirrhosis through its resulted hypersplenism together with other mechanisms. So, we hypothesize that prophylactic splenectomy may efficiently delay the progression of cirrhosis and improve life quality and long-term survival of patients with cirrhosis.
Possibilities of Messengers for Conducting Training Sessions and Student Consultations
Authors: Hakan Usakli
Published: December 2020

This letter is about “A Need for New Competence to Human Engineering”. What is the deference between social science and natural science? When we say there is no difference between both sciences what should be our investigating point? The world is more crowded more mobile and in pressure of depression. Because of Corona virus alienation is in high pick. So what should we do not only social scientist, but also natural one or in short what should we do as a layman. This short chat is arguing a need for new competence apart from European Union eight competencies. This is spontaneity that make new generation more competent, satisfied and fruitful.
The Effects of Socio-Cultural Context on Breach of Accounting ethics: A Grounded Theory Study
Authors: Ilyas Sharif  , Muhammad Junaid  , Fazal Malik
Published: January 2021

This study explores intuitions of accounting education key stakeholders in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan that what are the effects of social and cultural factors on ethical breaches of accountants and tax evasion. Individual and organizational decisions are based on accounting yet, social and cultural obligations coerce accountants on manipulation of accounts for tax evasion that has negative impact of national exchequer. This study attempts to realize insights of important stakeholders about AE through methodical support of its multifaceted angles. Literature highlights that personal, organizational (multi)national decisions are based on accounting information. Stakeholders’ theory lens is applied as it is widely used in accounting research. Researchers have applied qualitative research approach to provoke 25 open-ended interviews of respondents like, accounting teachers, students, professionals, employers, recruiting agencies and their parents. Data are analyzed through constructivist grounded theory. Findings show that excessive social demands compel accountants on unethical accounting practices for tax evasion that is detrimental for the nation as it makes corruption acceptability in society. In context of the study, weak academic and HR policies lead to appointment of less relevant persons for leading accounting seats. Recommendations of the study are societal interventions, academic endorsements, regulatory and legislative suggestions for eradication of ethical breaches by accountants generally and tax avoidance specifically.
An Empirical Implementation of Markowitz Modern Portfolio Theory on Indonesia Sharia Equity Fund: A Case of Bahana Icon Syariah Mutual Fund
Authors: Verdiyanto Raka
Published: January 2021

Bahana Icon Syariah, one of Bahana TCW’s mutual fund products, is less preferred by investors due to historical poor performance over the last five years compared to the reference index of Indonesia Sharia Stock Index (ISSI). Therefore, this study will evaluate and determine the optimal portfolio using the Markowitz’s Modern Portfolio Theory in four different market conditions – overall in the last five years, sideways, bullish, and bearish – with two variables, active and semi-active investment strategy. Data input refers to stocks that have always been recorded at least 80% in the Jakarta Islamic Index 30 (JII 30) and Jakarta Islamic Index 70 (JII 70) from October 2015 to October 2020. The findings reveal that active investment strategy is always superior to the semi-active under any form of market conditions. The results showed that there were 8 stocks worthy of being included in the portfolio, 4 stocks worthy of consideration, and 9 stocks worthy of being removed from the portfolio. The results are expected to be used and developed as one of the company's tools to obtain optimal portfolio returns.
Double-Voiced Discourse in Susan Glaspell's "Trifles"
Authors: Yulistiyanti Yulistiyanti , Widyaningrum Agnes , Rahayu Endang Yuliani
Published: December 2020

This research reveals double-voiced discourse in dialogues of Susan Glaspell’s Trifles. This research is categorized as a qualilative study. The data was taken from Glaspell’s Trifles text and indentified by applying Bakhtin’s double-voiced discourse (1981) and Baxter’s double-voiced discource functions (2014). It also applied Kate Millet’s Sexual Politics (2000) and Putnam Tong’s Feminist Thought (2009) to interpret the ideologies found in the text. There are thirteen double-voiced discourses found in Trifles. They represent two opposite ideologies; patriarchy and feminism delivered by the male and female characters. The discourses show personal power, debate ideas, and building solidarity. The male character uses the discourse to display personal power. Meanwhile, the female characters use the discourses to debate ideas and build their solidarity as women.
Gambaran Uji Cukit Kulit Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta dengan Gejala Rhinitis Alergi
Authors: Fakhriani Rizka
Published: December 2020

Latar Belakang: Rhinitis alergi (RA) adalah penyakit saluran napas atas yang disebabkan oleh reaksi inflamasi yang diperantarai IgE setelah adanya pajanan alergen. Uji cukit kulit merupakan tes standar yang digunakan dalam menegakkan diagnosis RA. Uji cukit kulit memberikan informasi keberadaan IgE spesifik terhadap protein dan peptide antigen atau yang dikenal dengan alergen.Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran hasil pemeriksaan uji cukit kulit pada mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta dengan gejala rhinitis alergi.Metode penelitian: Deskriptif melalui metode potong lintang.Hasil: Sebanyak 28 orang dengan gejala rhinitis alergi telah menjalani pemeriksaan uji cukit kulit. dengan jenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 21 orang, laki-laki sebanyak 7 orang. Jenis alergen terbanyak yang didapatkan adalah tungau debu rumah dan kacang tanah sebanyak 14 orang (50%). Persentase alergen lain pada hasil uji cukit kulit pada penelitian ini adalah bulu anjing didapatkan pada 13 orang (46,43%),  putih telur 13 orang (46,43%),  udang 12 orang (42,86%), daging sapi 12 orang (42,86%), kuning telur 12 orang (42,86%), kedelai 12 orang (42,86%), coklat 12 orang (42,86%), kopi 12 orang (42,86%), nanas 12 orang (42,86%), kepiting 11 orang (39,29%), cumi 11 orang (39,29%), ikan air tawar 11 orang (39,29%), teh 11 orang (39,29%), kerang 10 orang (35,71%), tongkol 10 orang (35,71%), daging ayam 9 orang (32,14%), serta susu 8 orang (28,57%).Kata kunci: rhinitis alergi, alergen, uji cukit kulit
Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Pada Pasien Fraktur Tertutup Dengan Pemberian Terapi Kompres Dingin
Authors: Suryani Made , Soesanto Edy
Published: December 2020

Nyeri merupakan sensasi yang tidak menyenangkan baik secara sensori maupun emosional bagi penderitanya, sehingga apabila tidak diatasi individu merasa tidak nyaman dan menderita yang akhirnya akan mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari dan psikis. Mengatasi nyeri fraktur tertutup dapat menggunakan  cara non farmakologis salah satunya terapi kompres dingin. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penurunan nyeri pasien fraktur tertutup setelah pemberian kompres dingin. Studi kasus ini menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Terapi kompres dingin dilakukan selama 3 hari, dalam 1 hari pemberian 1 kali dengan durasi 5-10 menit. Subjek pada studi kasus ini yaitu 2 pasien fraktur tertutup dengan gejala nyeri sedang yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan melakukan pre and post test tingkat nyeri dengan menggunakan lembar observasi numerical rating scale (NRS). Hasil studi kasus menunjukkan adanya penurunan tingkat nyeri setelah dilakukan terapi kompres dingin pada kedua pasien fraktur tertutup. Subjek 1 pada studi kasus terjadi penurunan intensitas nyeri sebesar 3 dan subjek 2 terjadi penurunan intensitas nyeri sebesar 2. Terapi kompres dingin mampu menurunkan tingkat nyeri pada pasien dengan fraktur tertutup.
Comparison of Students in Teacher Education from China and the USA: An Assessment of Dispositions
Authors: Wilkerson Judy R. , Moore Lasonya L. , Lang W. Steve , Zhang Jingshun
Published: December 2020

This study explored whether differences in teacher candidate dispositions exist between Chinese and American students, while continuing validation of the updated Beliefs About Teaching Scale (BATS2). BATS2 incorporated the Rasch model of item response theory on Thurstone dichotomous items to measure commitment to the Interstate Teacher Assessment and Support Consortium Standards (InTASC) along the levels of the Bloom/Krathwohl affective taxonomy. This research is a unique combination of theories and practice – standards-based items, affective taxonomy, and modern measurement theory. Differential group function (DGF), applied in a mixed methods design, confirmed national differences, indicating differential commitment to standards and items. For standards and items that showed a difference in the two groups, literature and cultural context supporting those differences was identified to frame the qualitative portion of this study. For example, US teachers were more averse to assessment, clearly the result of the focus on standardized testing that is so resented in the US; the Chinese were less compelled to master content, which is less imperative in early childhood programs (the sample in this study). Results can be used in considering training needs and making instructional design more likely to be impactful for US institutions training Chinese natives and for Chinese institutions updating programs based on international input.
La digitalización con escáner de cama plana como proceso creativo en el arte contemporáneo
Authors: Ariza Pomareta Javier
Published: January 2021

Desde el ámbito académico de las Bellas Artes realizamos una mirada en el contexto de la Arqueología de los medios (Natale, 2012) con el objetivo de subrayar la importancia de recuperar y preservar la memoria referencial acontecida en la intersección arte, ciencia y tecnología desde las últimas décadas del siglo xx. Derivada de ella, hacemos foco en el valor artístico que presenta un periférico como es el escáner de cama plana y su vertiente experimental, la escanografía, en cuanto procedimiento creativo vigente tanto en el ámbito docente como en el artístico.

Este artículo presenta resultados parciales de la investigación de su autor en el proyecto de Investigación Archivo Español de Media Art (AEMA) perteneciente a la convocatoria de Proyectos I+D+I del Programa Estatal de Fomento de la Investigación Científica y Técnica de Excelencia de 2016 del Gobierno de España. Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO). Referencia: HAR2016-75949-C2-2-R.
Analisis pertanyaan guru dalam pembelajaran statistika berdasarkan revisi Taksonomi Bloom
Authors: Purnawati Lely , Nusantara Toto
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis jenis pertanyaan guru matematika di MTsN 9 Banyuwangi selama proses pembelajaran daring melalui media Edmodo pada materi Statistika. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian yaitu guru matematika yang mengajar di kelas VIII. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi dan dokumentasi (capture dan catatan). Tahapan  penelitian meliputi: (1) mencatat dan meng-capture semua pertanyaan guru pada saat pembelajaran berlangsung; (2) mengelompokkan data berdasarkan variabel; dan (3) menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan data hasil penelitian.  Hasil analisis menemukan pertanyaan C1 (pengetahuan) 42,1%, pertanyaan C2 (pemahaman) 15,8%, pertanyaan C3 (aplikasi) 15,6%, pertanyaan C4 (analisis) 13,2% dan pertanyaanC5 (evaluasi) 13,2%. Pertanyaan dalam kategori C6 tidak nampak selama pembelajaran berangsung.  Dari data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pertanyaan masih didominasi dengan pertanyaan berpikir tingkat rendah (Lower Order Thingking Skill). Karena itu, perlu penjabaran model-model pertanyaan yang terorientasi pada pertanyaan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi (Higher Order Thingking Skill). Kata kunci : jenis pertanyaan, Statistika, Taksonomi Bloom
Proses berpikir siswa dalam penyelesaian soal persamaan kuadrat dengan informasi yang kontradiksi
Authors: Andriani Ruli , Nusantara Toto , Subanji Subanji , As'ari Abdur Rahman
Published: January 2021

AbstrakPada era 4.0 dan abad ke-21 kegiatan pembelajaran membutuhkan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan penyelesaian masalah untuk mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses berpikir siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal dengan informasi yang kontradiksi. Partisipan pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII MA Unggulan Mamba’ul Huda. Instrumen pada penelitian ini menggunakan soal non rutin dengan informasi yang kontradiksi dan pedoman wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan proses berpikir siswa yang dapat menyelesaiakan soal dengan informasi yang kontradiksi yaitu dengan mengikuti langkah-langkah sebagai berikut: (1) understanding the problem (2) devising the plan (3) carrying the plan, dan (4) looking back. Dan proses berpikir siswa yang tidak dapat menyelesaikan soal dengan informasi yang kontradiksi melakukan langkah (1) understanding the problem dan (2) devising the plan. Pada langkah (3) carrying the plan dilaksanakan tetapi tidak sempurna dan untuk langkah (4) looking back tidak dilakukan.Kata kunci: proses berpikir; penyelesaian masalah; soal dengan informasi yang kontradiksi
Analisis kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa smp kelas IX dalam menyelesaikan soal matematika tipe Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS)
Authors: Fikriani Tiara , Nurva Mirda Swetherly
Published: January 2021

High Order Thinking Skill or HOTS should be had by the students to improve students thinking skills at a higher level are continued in curriculum 2013. The purpose of this study to determine the ability to solve student problems in working on the problem type Higher Order Thinkimg Skills (HOTS). By working on the Higher Order Thinking Skills questions, students will reach the levels of mathematical ability from the lowest level to the highest level. The type of this research is qualitative research with natural setting. Data collection using observation, test, and interview methods. The results of this study obtained the conclusion that students in solving problems using Polya step, can meet the indicators analyze, create, and evaluate.
Analisis kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita matematika materi aritmetika sosial menurut Polya
Authors: Erfani Gita Aulia , Rokhman Mohammad Shaefur , Sholikhakh Rizqi Amaliyakh
Published: January 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa kelas VII dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita matematika materi aritmetika sosial menurut Polya, dan mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa kelas VII dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita matematika materi aritmetika sosial menurut Polya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VII A SMP Negeri 11 Kota Tegal Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa, antara lain: (a) pada langkah memahami masalah siswa tidak menuliskan apa yang diketahui dan ditanyakan, (b) Kesalahan menyusun rencana, pada langkah menyusun rencana siswa kurang tepat dalam menyusun langkah-langkah penyelesaian, (c) Kesalahan melaksanakan rencana, pada langkah melaksanakan rencana siswa tidak menuliskan rumus, lupa atau salah menuliskan operasi dalam perhitungan, salah dalam menghitung, dan tidak menuliskan kesimpulan, (d) Kesalahan memeriksa kembali, pada langkah ini siswa tidak memeriksa kembali solusi yang diperoleh, dan kurang tepat memperoleh jawaban akhir. (2) Faktor penyebab kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa, yaitu: (a) Siswa tidak memahami maksud dari soal, (b) Siswa tidak mampu mengaitkan kalimat matematika yang ada pada soal, dan tidak mengetahui langkah mana yang dipilih dalam menyusun rencana, (c) Siswa tidak hafal rumus, tidak teliti dalam proses perhitungan, tidak menuliskan kesimpulan dan konsep dasar perkalian kurang, (d) Siswa tidak memeriksa kembali langkah dalam melaksanakan rencana, (e) Rendahnya motivasi belajar siswa, (f) Terpengaruh dengan teman.
Perbandingan Think Talk Write (TTW) Dan Pembelajaran Langsung Dengan Talking Stick (TS) Ditinjau Dari Kemandirian Belajar
Authors: Susanto Doni
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental semu dengan desain faktorial 2x3 yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui manakah model pembelajaran yang memberikan prestasi belajar matematika yang paling baik antara siswa yang diajar dengan menggunakan TTW-TS atau DL-TS ditinjau dari kemandirian belajar siswa . Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa MA Negeri kelas XI di Kabupaten Ngawi pada tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan stratified cluster random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode dokumentasi, angket kemandirian belajar siswa dan tes prestasi belajar matematika. Teknik analisis data menggunakan anava dua jalan dengan sel tak sama.berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa (1) prestasi belajar matematika siswa yang diajar dengan TTW-TS lebih baik dari DL-TS (2) prestasi belajar matematika siswa dengan kemandirian belajar tinggi, sedang, dan rendah adalah sama (3) pada masing-masing model pembelajaran, Prestasi belajar matematika siswa dengan kemandirian belajar tinggi, sedang, dan rendah adalah sama (4) pada masing-masing kategori kemandirian belajar, prestasi belajar matematika siswa yang diajar dengan TTW-TS lebih baik dari DL-TSKata kunci: Think Talk Write, Pembelajaran langsung, Talking Stick, Kemandirian Belajar
Pengembangan buku ajar matematika kejuruan berbasis eksprimen
Authors: Saputro Marhadi , Matsun Matsun
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Bagaimana kelayakan buku ajar matematika kejuruan berbasis eksprimen berdasarkan ahli materi, (2) Bagaimana kelayakan buku ajar matematika kejuruan berbasis eksprimen berdasarkan ahli media. Penelitian dan pengembangan modul IPA terpadu ini menggunakan prosedur  ADDIE  Models yang terdiri dari 4 tahap  yaitu tahap Analysis (analisis), Design (desain), Development (pengembangan), Implementation (implementasi), dan Evaluating (evaluasi). Analisis data yang digunakan selama proses penelitian dan pengembangan adalah analisis deskriptif, analisis kelayakan buku ajar berdasarkan skor kriteria. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Buku ajar matematika  kejuruan berbasis eksprimen yang telah di validasi oleh ahli materi dengan keteria layak digunakan dengan nilai rata-rata 72.00. (2) Buku ajar matematika kejuruan berbasis eksprimen yang telah di validasi oleh ahli media dengan keteria layak digunakan dengan nilai rata-rata 73.67. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan buku ajar mateamtika kejuruan berbasis eksprimen layak digunakan di sekolah.
Pengembangan buku ajar berbasis Technopedagogy pada matakuliah konsep dasar matematika
Authors: Asmara Andes Safarandes , Prihamdani Depi , Haerudin Haerudin
Published: January 2021

Bahan ajar merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam keefektifan sebuah pembelajaran terlebih di tingkat Perguruan Tinggi. Kurangnya bahan ajar tentunya dapat memengaruhi kualitas pembelajaran. Technopedagogy salah satu dari sekian banyak cara yang bisa memfasilitasi supaya kriteria dan bahan ajar bisa efektif. Maka peneliti tertarik untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar yang berupa buku ajar berbasis technopedagogy pada mata kuliah konsep dasar matematika. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah RnD (Research and Development), sedangkan model penelitian pengembangan yang dipilih adalah  ADDIE. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan instrumen berupa angket dan pedoman wawancara dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa pembelajaran menggunakan buku ajar dapat memudahkan proses pembelajaran sehingga membantu pencapaian ketuntasan kompetensi peserta didik
Pelatihan Mengolah Data Berdistribusi Tidak Normal pada Uji ANOVA Dua Arah dengan Interaksi Menggunakan ARTool dan SPSS
Authors: Afgani Muhammad Win , Paradesa Retni , Testiana Gusmelia , Nery Rieno Septa , Syutaridho Syutaridho
Published: January 2021

Data hasil penelitian kadang ditemukan berdistribusi tidak normal. Ketika hal itu terjadi, suatu penelitian yang akan menguji dua faktor dapat menggunakan uji ANOVA dua arah tetapi data tidak dapat langsung diolah, karena tidak memenuhi uji asumsi sebagai prasyarat. Oleh karena itu, tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan dan keterampilan kepada para dosen dalam mengolah data yang berdistribusi tidak normal pada uji ANOVA dua arah dengan interaksi menggunakan software ARTool dan SPSS. Kegiatan pelatihan ini dilaksanakan di UIN Raden Fatah dengan mengundang dosen-dosen FKIP dari empat Universitas yang berada di kota Palembang Metode pelatihan bersifat tutorial. Sebagai bahan evaluasi, angket digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data mengenai alasan peserta mengikuti pelatihan dan tanggapan mereka setelah mengikuti pelatihan. Hasil kegiatan dari pelatihan ini menunjukkan bahwa antusias peserta mengikuti pelatihan dikategorikan tinggi dan respon peserta setelah mengolah data berdistribusi tidak normal pada uji ANOVA dua arah dengan interaksi menggunakan ARTool dan SPSS sebagian besar menyatakan cukup mudah.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Masyarakat ‘Gardu Action’ dalam Pengelolaan Sampah untuk Mewujudkan Kawasan Wisata Pantai Parangkusumo yang Bersih
Authors: Purwaningsih Okti , Sukhemi Buchory Muh , Triwahana Triwahana
Published: January 2021

Permasalahan sampah menjadi persoalan yang perlu segera dicarikan solusi untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang bersih dan sehat. Masyarakat di kawasan wisata pantai Parangtritis DIY juga dihadapkan pada permasalahan pengelolaan sampah. Oleh karena itu dilaksanakan kegiatan pelatihan pengelolaan sampah melalui program pemberdayaan kelompok masyarakat ‘Gardu Action’. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk melatih kelompok masyarakat tentang pengelolaan sampah anorganik, pembuatan vertikultur menggunakan metode sumbu, serta menumbuhkan kesadaran perlunya menjaga kebersihan untuk kelestarian lingkungan. Lingkup kegiatan meliputi pelatihan tentang pemanfaatan sampah anorganik menjadi pot untuk vertikultur tanaman hortikultura dengan metode sumbu. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan berupa pelatihan dan pendampingan. Hasil kegiatan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan sampah botol plastik menjadi pot untuk vertikultur, mampu membuat vertikultur menggunakan metode sumbu. Melalui kegiatan ini juga meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk menjaga kelestarian lingkungan.
Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Berbasis Teknologi Informasi bagi Pelaku UMKM di Desa Belatungan, Pupuan, Bali
Authors: Kurniawan Putu Sukma
Published: January 2021

Kegiatan pengabdian ini difokuskan pada sosialisasi dan pelatihan penyusunan laporan keuangan berbasis teknologi informasi bagi usaha kecil dan menengah. Pelaku usaha kecil dan menengah di Desa Belatungan, Pupuan, Bali belum sepenuhnya menggunakan teknologi informasi dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah metode sosialisasi tentang penggunaan teknologi informasi dalam pengelolaan keuangan dan dilanjutkan dengan melakukan pelatihan dan praktik penyusunan laporan keuangan dengan basis teknologi informasi. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa pelaku usaha kecil dan menengah memiliki motivasi yang tinggi untuk menyusun laporan keuangan berbasis teknologi informasi dan telah mampu untuk melakukan pencatatan transaksi menggunakan aplikasi komputer. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan transparansi dan akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan bagi usaha kecil dan menengah.
Menjembatani Kesenjangan Antara Hukum dan Kebutuhan Masyarakat Terhadap Hukum di Kelurahan Jatimulya, Depok, Jawa Barat
Authors: Wijaya Endra , Bachri Rifkiyati , Wardani Aprilia , Padayanti Kris
Published: January 2021

Dari sisi kuantitas, peraturan perundang-undangan, sebagai salah satu wujud dari hukum, jumlahnya sudah sangat banyak. Namun secara faktual, keberadaan hukum tersebut masih dirasakan belum bisa dijangkau dan digunakan oleh sebagian masyarakat yang membutuhkan bagi persoalan yang mereka hadapi. Kajian ini membahas permasalahan kesenjangan yang terjadi di tengah-tengah masyarakat saat mereka kesulitan menjangkau dan menggunakan hukum. Kajian ini bersandar utamanya pada informasi yang diperoleh langsung dari masyarakat saat berlangsungnya kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Kelurahan Jatimulya, Cilodong, Depok, Jawa Barat. Informasi tersebut lalu dianalisis dengan menghubungkannya dengan konsep maupun norma yuridis yang berlaku. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa memang masih terjadi kesenjangan antara hukum dan kebutuhan hukum masyarakat. Masyarakat masih belum bisa memahami dan mengakses hukum secara mudah.
Pengembangan SEGAR (Sea Garden) dengan Teknologi Puzzle Tetrapod Berbasis Konservasi Ekowisata di Pesisir Desa Bangsring Kecamatan Wongsorejo Banyuwangi
Authors: Abdurrahman Hafid As’ad , Erwanto Zulis , Fauqho Nabila
Published: January 2021

Desa Bangsring merupakan salah satu wilayah yang terletak didaerah pesisir yang mempunyai permasalahan umum seperti wilayah pantai lainnya yaitu rusaknya terumbu karang yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yaitu faktor alam dan faktor manusia. Penanganan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat sekitar masih belum maksimal sehingga berdampak pada penurunannya keanekaragaman bahari dan mengalami kerugian. Konservasi merupakan solusi dalam penanganan terumbu karang yang rusak menjadi terumbu karang yang bernilai jual tinggi bukan untuk dieksploitasi melainkan untuk penyeimbang ekosistem laut dengan membuat produk puzzle tetrapod berbentuk limas segitiga berkaki empat dengan dimensi 30x30 cm. Puzzle Tetrapod dibuat dari bahan campuran 2 semen, 6 pasir, 1 kerikil, dan 0,5 Abu Ampas Tebu yang tentunya ramah lingkungan yang diharapkan menjadi perangsang untuk pertumbuhan bibit terumbu karang, dan menjadi spot wisata baru dibawah laut untuk diving maupun snorkling. Kegiatan ini dilakukan secara bertahap dimulai dengan sosialisasi, pembuatan produk, penyuluhan/pelatihan dan penenggelaman puzzle tetrapod. Kelompok sasaran dari Kelompok Nelayan Samudera Bakti, Bangsring Underwater, dan Kelompok Sadar Wisata Pesona Bahari Grand Watu Dodol (GWD). Kemitraan yang terjalin adalah Dinas Pariwisata, Balai Pelatihan dan Penyuluhan Perikanan (BPPP) Banyuwangi dan Pengelola Kelompok Nelayan Samudera Bakti. Produk puzzle tetrapod telah ditenggelamkan dan ditata sedemikian rupa membentuk taman laut di GWD dengan luasan 5,5x1,5 m2 berjumlah kurang lebih 65 buah membentuk huruf “PWI”, sedangkan taman laut di Bangsring seluas 3-5 m2 berjumlah kurang lebih 200 buah tetrapod dengan kombinasi tempurung kelapa. Kegiatan konservasi ekowisata ini diharapkan dapat berkelanjutan dan dapat meningkatkan wahana edukasi bagi masyarakat sekitar.
Pelatihan Manajemen Keuangan bagi UMKM Kopi Muria di Kabupaten Kudus Jawa Tengah
Authors: Sa’diyah Mahmudatus , Azizah Noor , Zulfa M. Choiru
Published: January 2021

Saat ini kopi muria memiliki daya tarik universal bagi banyak orang dari berbagai lapisan masyarakat. Selain itu, penikmat kopi di Indonesia maupun mancanegara juga terus meningkat. Hal tersebut memicu untuk mengembangkan produksi kopi muria sebagai produk unggulan daerah yang patut di angkat secara nasional. Salah satu permasalahan mitra yaitu belum ada pembukuan yang rapi dan benar, masih manual seadanya ditulis tangan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang pentingnya manajemen keuangan bagi UMKM agar dapat meningkatkan keterampilan manajemen keuangan usaha bagi pelaku usaha mikro kecil dan menengah kopi yaitu kopi muria You Soeka di kabupaten Kudus dalam rangka meningkatkan kinerja usaha. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pelatihan, meliputi: wawancara, ceramah, sosialisasi dan dokumentasi. Pada tahap ini penyuluhan yang dilakukan adalah peningkatan keterampilan manajemen keuangan yang meliputi pengelolaan keluar masuknya uang dan pendistribusian laba selain itu dibuatnya laporan keuangan UMKM.