bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CO2 emission estimation in Central Asian countries by use of artificial intelligent methods
Authors:   Astana IT University, Mangilik El avenue, 55/11, Business center EXPO, block C1, Astana, 010000, Kazakhstan, Azibek Balzhan , Biloshchytskyi Andrii ,   Astana IT University, Mangilik El avenue, 55/11, Business center EXPO, block C1, Astana, 010000, Kazakhstan, Nazari Mohammad Alhuyi ,   University of Tehran, Enghelab Sq., 16th Azar St., Tehran, 1417935840, Iran, Zhakiyev Nurkhat ,   Astana IT University, Mangilik El avenue, 55/11, Business center EXPO, block C1, Astana, 010000, Kazakhstan
Published: November 2024

Energy consumption and shares of different types of energy sources in the total energy supply play a critical role in CO2 emissions in various countries. Aside from the energy-related factors, economic indicators such as Gross Domestic Product (GDP) can also influence emissions. In the present study, shares of different energy sources in total energy supply and GDP were utilized as inputs to propose a model for estimating CO2 emissions in three Central Asian states, namely Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan. In addition to the modelling outputs, the article likewise describes important characteristics of energy systems in target countries. Based on the comparison of CO2 emissions per GDP unit, the study allowed identifying that this index in the target countries exceeds the global average, which necessitates urgent actions to reduce emissions. The input data for the research were obtained from the International Energy Agency (IEA) and World Bank. The study applied the Group Method of Data Handling (GMDH) and the Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) method. Both models showed significant performance in emissions estimation; however, according to the calculated values for the applied criteria, it was concluded that the GMDH led to better exactness compared to the MLP. The mean absolute relative deviations of the GMDH and MLP modes were approximately 3.69% and 4.28%, respectively. The R2 value of the mentioned models were 0.9936 and 0.9929, respectively. In the majority of the cases for both models, relative deviations between the predicted and actual CO2 emission were in the range of ±5%.
Identification of the Implementation of Environmental Sanitation in Settlements in Mataram District, West Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati , Rahayu Rachmawati Noviana , Supardiono Supardiono , Isrowati Isrowati , Akbar Cahyo Aditya , Saputra Kurniawan Adi , Wahyuni Elisa Darmasari , Putra Hengki Adriyan , Hidayati Cita Rizqi
Published: November 2024

Sanitation is an important health initiative that protects the cleanliness of the environment and its users. Basic sanitary facilities include clean water, wastewater treatment, drainage channels, and waste management. This research aims to provide an overview and information regarding the availability of basic sanitation facilities in a settlement. The research was conducted in Mataram District, West Nusa Tenggara. The research method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method. The research focuses on identifying fundamental sanitation aspects, which include design and construction, waste management, wastewater management, and drainage systems. Direct observation, structured interviews, and in-depth interviews gathered data. According to the research findings, Mataram District's clean water supply comes from PDAM and drilled wells; waste management is not optimal because waste sorting and processing are not yet available, wastewater treatment is still done on-site in septic tanks in each house, and some wastewater comes from washing activities. While bathing drains into the gutter, the residents' yards have a gutter-based drainage system. The participation of all stakeholders, including the local administration and the local community, is necessary to optimize the sanitation system in Mataram District. The implementation of regulations and the provision of infrastructure are essential for the support of drainage and waste management systems. To preserve the cleanliness of wastewater channels, the community can take an active role in processing refuse, beginning at the household level and cleaning the gutters.
Manajemen Kelas dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa di SDN Kalitapen 1 Bondowoso
Authors: Zulfa Lailatus Syarifah
Published: November 2024

Abstrak
Manajemen kelas yang efektif merupakan salah satu faktor kunci dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi manajemen kelas yang diterapkan oleh guru di SDN Kalitapen 1 Bondowoso dan dampaknya terhadap motivasi belajar siswa. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman, dengan triangulasi sumber untuk memastikan keabsahan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi manajemen kelas yang meliputi pemanfaatan waktu, pengaturan tempat duduk, penggunaan teknologi, pemberian penghargaan, dan tantangan sesuai kemampuan siswa secara signifikan meningkatkan keterlibatan dan motivasi belajar siswa. Kesimpulannya, penerapan manajemen kelas yang baik berperan penting dalam menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang efektif dan inklusif.
Kata kunci: manajemen kelas; motivasi belajar; strategi pembelajaran.
Optimalisasi Pembelajaran Akidah melalui Model Sosiodrama dalam Memperkuat Karakter Kejujuran Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Bandung
Authors: Bildan Bildan Muhammad Sya'ban , Syahidin
Published: November 2024

Dewasa ini, banyak masalah yang terjadi terkait lemahnya karakter siswa terutama karakter kejujuran. Pembentukan karakter menjadi sangat penting dalam dunia pendidikan, khususnya di tingkat Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Kurikulum Merdeka memainkan peran yang signifikan dalam proses ini, karena kurikulum tersebut lebih berfokus pada pendidikan karakter dengan memberikan kebebasan kepada siswa untuk berekspresi selama hal yang dilakukan berdampak positif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah dan mengeksplorasi optimalisasi pembelajaran Akidah melalui model sosiodrama dalam memperkuat karakter kejujuran siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Adapun, teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan melalui observasi, wawancara serta studi dokumentasi sosiodrama sebagai sumber primernya, sementara berbagai artikel yang relevan sebagai sumber sekundernya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penerapan model sosiodrama dalam memperkuat karakter kejujuran siswa sangat signifikan, dilihat dari kebiasaan siswa yang perlahan kian membaik dalam mengamalkan nilai kejujuran. Diharapkan, penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi positif dalam pengembangan model pembelajaran yang lebih efektif, serta menginspirasi guru untuk mengeksplorasi model yang berbeda guna meningkatkan karakter siswa di berbagai jenjang pendidikan.
Guia Orientativo Programas de Formação do Sindicato dos(as) Trabalhadores(as) em Educação Pública do Espírito Santo (Sindiupes)
Authors: Cardozo João Paulo de Faria , Pereira Nilda da Silva
Published: November 2024

A publicação contém as características das formações, metodologia, conteúdos e contribuições dos "Programas de Formação de Professores/as do Sindicato dos(as) Trabalhadores(as) em Educação Pública do Espírito Santo – Sindiupes". Esse material proposita disponibilizar as formações oferecidas pelo Sindiupes no período estudado, como parte de uma pesquisa translacional, o que significa, nesse caso específico, que há uma intenção de que os conhecimentos produzidos sejam aplicados, com possibilidade de replicação em contextos reais por meio de produtos e processos educativos.
Avaliação da Dureza da Água Subterrânea na Bacia do Rio Salobro: Implicações para o Consumo Humano
Authors: Dumont Arthur Teixeira , Machado Daniela Vasconcelos , Lima Luana Alves de
Published: November 2024

O uso crescente da água subterrânea no Brasil representa uma questão complexa, resultante de fatores climáticos, diversidade hidrogeológica e governamentais. Atualmente, cerca de 50% dos municípios br
Sistema de Acciones para la Sostenibilidad de las Organizaciones
Authors: Freire Sánchez Bryan Renato , Jordán Vaca Jorge Enrique
Published: November 2024

La sostenibilidad constituye un componente fundamental para el desarrollo organizacional en los ámbitos económico, social y ambiental. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo determinar un sistema de acciones para la sostenibilidad organizacional. Se empleó un enfoque cualitativo con metodología deductiva, fundamentado en una investigación teórica que utilizó métodos de análisis-síntesis para describir la sostenibilidad y establecer un sistema de acciones basado en cuatro etapas: análisis, parámetros, guía y control. La revisión abarcó 52 documentos académicos en español de los últimos cinco años. Los resultados evidencian un sistema de acciones que comprende: análisis de la situación actual, determinación de parámetros sostenibles, guía de actividades por pilar y control de resultados. Los hallazgos indican que la sostenibilidad permite mejorar la eficiencia operativa, fomentar relaciones con grupos de interés y generar valor agregado. Se concluye que la implementación sistemática de iniciativas sostenibles es crucial para las organizaciones que buscan equilibrar el crecimiento económico con la preservación ambiental y la responsabilidad social.
Fortaleciendo el Pensamiento Lógico Matemático en Estudiantes de Secundaria: Influencia de la Plataforma Moodle
Authors: Rodríguez Yagual Cristhian Antonio , Calle Zuñiga Roberto Luis
Published: November 2024

El pensamiento lógico matemático es fundamental en la educación secundaria, especialmente ante la creciente digitalización educativa. Esta investigación determinó la influencia de la plataforma Moodle en el desarrollo del pensamiento lógico matemático de estudiantes de décimo año en una unidad educativa ecuatoriana. Se empleó una metodología cuantitativa con diseño cuasiexperimental, aplicando un programa de 12 sesiones a una muestra de 60 estudiantes divididos en grupos control y experimental. Se utilizó una lista de cotejo validada por expertos distribuida en tres dimensiones: organización - información - proporcionalidad, contextualizaciones con ecuaciones y gestión de datos. Los resultados mostraron una mejora significativa en el grupo experimental, que alcanzó un 70,00% en nivel logrado frente al 46,7% del grupo control, con diferencias estadísticamente significativas (p=0,015 < 0,05). La dimensión de contextualización con ecuaciones mostró el mayor incremento (76,7%). Se concluye que la plataforma Moodle influye significativamente en el desarrollo del pensamiento lógico matemático, especialmente en la capacidad de contextualización matemática, sugiriendo su efectividad como herramienta pedagógica en la enseñanza secundaria.
Análisis del Cambio de Uso de Suelo en la Expansión Urbana de Guayaquil: Perspectivas y Desafíos
Authors: Cuero Melville Diana Carolina , Lavalle Villacís Ana Gabriela
Published: November 2024

La expansión urbana acelerada en América Latina presenta desafíos significativos para la planificación territorial sostenible. Este estudio analiza la transformación del uso del suelo en el sector “Ciudad de Dios” de Guayaquil, Ecuador, durante cinco décadas. Mediante un enfoque metodológico mixto (cuantitativo-cualitativo), se combinó el análisis multitemporal de imágenes satelitales (1969-2023) con entrevistas a expertos y análisis documental. Los resultados revelan una transformación radical del territorio: el área urbana incrementó del 5% al 70%, mientras la cobertura forestal se redujo del 75% al 10%. El análisis del Geoportal del Agro Ecuatoriano identificó que el territorio, clasificado como C3 con aptitud para cultivos semipermanentes, ha sido sometido a una urbanización que contradice su vocación original. Las principales causas identificadas incluyen la descoordinación institucional, la prevalencia de asentamientos informales y la ausencia de políticas efectivas de protección ambiental. Se concluye que el actual modelo de expansión urbana es insostenible, requiriendo la implementación urgente de políticas de planificación territorial que integren la conservación ambiental con el desarrollo urbano.
Aplicación de las Estrategias de la Empresa Rappi Express
Authors: Rendon Guerra Gina del Pilar , Bajaña Mendoza Mayra Vanessa , Vinza Coronel Cristina Guadalupe
Published: November 2024

Este estudio examina las estrategias de Rappi Express en Quevedo, Ecuador, analizando su impacto en el mercado local de entrega a domicilio. Mediante una metodología cualitativa que incluye revisión de literatura, entrevistas y análisis FODA (Fortalezas, Oportunidades, Debilidades y Amenazas), se evalúa el desempeño de Rappi Express desde su llegada en 2016. Los resultados revelan que Rappi Express ha logrado una sólida posición en el mercado gracias a sus asociaciones locales, calidad de servicio y promociones atractivas. Sin embargo, enfrenta desafíos como la expansión limitada y preocupaciones de seguridad. La investigación destaca la importancia de la capacitación del personal y la adaptación tecnológica en el éxito de Rappi Express. Se propone un plan estratégico a cinco años que incluye objetivos como ampliar la cobertura geográfica, diversificar servicios y fortalecer la seguridad en las entregas. Se concluye que Rappi Express está bien posicionada para mantener su liderazgo en Quevedo, siempre que continúe innovando y adaptándose a las necesidades locales. Este estudio contribuye a la comprensión de las estrategias de Delivery en mercados emergentes y ofrece recomendaciones para mejorar la competitividad en el sector.
La Incidencia del Liderazgo Educativo en la Implementación del Aprendizaje Colaborativo
Authors: Cedeño Briones Francisca Isabel , Coello Guijarro Sandra del Pilar , Morante Ramos Emilio Antonio , Castillo Montúfar César Ricardo
Published: November 2024

Este estudio examina la incidencia del liderazgo educativo en la implementación del aprendizaje colaborativo en una institución educativa ecuatoriana. Se utilizó una metodología mixta (cualitativa-cuantitativa), incluyendo observación áulica, entrevistas y encuestas a directivos, docentes, estudiantes y padres de familia. Los resultados revelan deficiencias en la gestión escolar que obstaculizan prácticas de liderazgo efectivo. Se evidenció un liderazgo directivo autocrático, falta de acompañamiento docente y escasa aplicación de estrategias de aprendizaje colaborativo. La mayoría de los docentes utilizan métodos tradicionales y no se innovan. Existe consenso entre los actores educativos sobre la importancia del liderazgo para lograr los objetivos institucionales, pero se percibe falta de cooperación y trabajo en equipo. Se concluye que el liderazgo directivo incide directamente en los aprendizajes al proporcionar directrices y recursos para una gestión escolar de calidad. Se recomienda implementar el proyecto de capacitación propuesto sobre liderazgo educativo y estrategias de aprendizaje colaborativo para mejorar el desempeño docente y los procesos educativos.
La Gestión del Directivo y su Incidencia en el Desempeño Profesional Docente
Authors: Tapia Enriquez Erika del Cisne , Tiluano Avila Ervin William , Morante Ramos Emilio Antonio , Castillo Montúfar César Ricardo
Published: November 2024

El correcto desempeño pedagógico de los docentes es fundamental para garantizar la calidad educativa. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo diseñar un proyecto de capacitación para fortalecer el desempeño docente mediante el acompañamiento del gestor educativo. Se empleó un método mixto (cualitativo-cuantitativo), de carácter transversal, con enfoque inductivo y diseño no experimental. La muestra estratificada incluyó 3 directivos, 11 docentes, 126 padres y 126 estudiantes de la Unidad Educativa Fiscal Aurora Estrada de Ramírez. Se utilizaron encuestas y entrevistas como instrumentos. Los resultados evidenciaron escaso acompañamiento y capacitación docente en nuevas metodologías, afectando las prácticas educativas. Se identificó un cumplimiento moderado (65%) en la gestión directiva y un 69% en el desempeño docente. Los directivos reconocen la importancia de la formación continua, pero carecen de seguimiento. Los docentes manifestaron la necesidad de un proyecto de capacitación interno. Se concluye que es prioritario implementar un plan de actualización docente en metodologías innovadoras y tecnología educativa para fortalecer el desempeño profesional y alcanzar la calidad educativa.
Türk İşaret Dilinde Mekânın Sosyolojisi: TİD Şehir İsimleri ve Toponimi
Authors: Yolcu Emre
Published: November 2024

Doğduğu ilk andan itibaren sürekli bir anlamlandırma ve kendini ifade etme çabası içerisinde olan insanın bu amaçla sistemleştirdiği ifadesel bir araç olan dil; nesilden nesile aktarılarak bireyin kim olduğu, nereden geldiği, neyi benimsediği ve nereye ait hissettiği gibi sorulara da çeşitli cevaplar verir. Vermiş olduğu bu cevaplarla toplumsal inşânın önünü açan bireyin, diğer bireylerle bir arada yaşadığı ve kişilerarası iletişim ile toplumsal hafızanın açıklıkla gözlemlenebileceği kamusal mekânlar; zamanla kazanmış oldukları semantik isimler vasıtasıyla bireyler arası kolektif bilincin de temellerini atmış olur. Şehir veya Kent terimiyle adlandırılan ve ait oldukları coğrafya ile üstünde yaşayan toplumun türlü kültürel kodlarını içerisinde barındıran bu yerleşim yerlerine verilmiş özel isimleri nesne, değer, deneyim üçgeni bağlamında inceleyen bilim dalına Toponimi ya da yer adı bilimi denir. Jeopolitik konumu ve coğrafi zenginliği sebebiyle tarih boyunca pek çok farklı topluma ev sahipliği yapan Anadolu topraklarında hüküm süren günümüz Türkiye'sine ait 81 farklı şehir ismi ve sembolize ettikleri kültürel çeşitlilik, işitme gereksinimli bireylerin iletişim ihtiyaçlarını karşılayan Türk İşaret Dili'nin söz varlığında da kendisine yer bulmuştur. Çalışmada 81 il merkezine verilen Türk İşaret Dili isimleri üzerinden mekânın sosyolojisi ve toplumsal hafızanın izleri sürülerek Türk İşaret Dili'nin iletişimsel gücü belirgin kılınacaktır.
Investigation the Effect of Exposure Aspergillus niger Isolate to the UV Radiation on Its Superphosphate Fertilizer Dissolving Efficiency in Calcareous Soil
Authors: Zainab K. Hasan  , Nawal I. Ashwer  , Hasan N. Habib
Published: November 2024

A laboratory experiment was conducted to demonstrate the importance of improving the efficiency of six isolates of Aspergillus niger fungi. Four isolates were exposed to UV-rays radiation at a distance of 30 cm, a wavelength of 254–255 nm  during M15, M30, and M45 minutes. Exposure periods, both of wild (no UV-rays exposure) and no A.niger (C) as controls, all six isolates were identified molecularly by polymerase chain reaction technique extracted DNA of A. niger was analyzed to ensure gene completion through multiple sequence alignment by bioinformatic programs to study the improvement of dissolving efficiency of mutant and wild A. niger. They were incubated after  the addition of  superphosphate fertilizer (47% P2O5) at 90 mg P kg–1 applied to soil with controls( no A. niger or no superphosphate) for I, II, III, and IV weeks of incubation periods at 28 ± 1 °C. In addition, the  DNA extraction and purification by NanoDrop of Thermo Scientific-200 A280/A260 ratio was 2.01 and confirmed that the sequences of nitrogenous bases by the method of multiple sequence alignment (MSA) as compared to the reference sequence of A. niger recorded in the gene bank under the accession number LC632396. Results proved that the M30 minutes exposure UV-rays radiation period was the superior dose when mutant Aspergillus niger obtained the highest amount of dissolved phosphate, reducing soil-pH with maximum biomass of A. niger during the M30 isolate during the third  week (III).
EVALUASI KUALITAS FISIK DAN MIKROBIOLOGI DAGING SAPI YANG DIJUAL PADA PASAR TRADISIONAL DAN SUPERMARKET DI KECAMATAN CARINGIN, KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Pazra Debby Fadhilah
Published: November 2024

Daging sapi mengandung zat gizi tinggi sehingga mudah rusak akibat proses fisik, kimia dan mikrobiologi. Kualitas daging menjadi ukuran yang penting dari palatabilitas dan penerimaan konsumen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas fisik dan mikrobiologi pada daging sapi dari pasar tradisional dan supermarket di Kecamatan Caringin, Kabupaten Bogor. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu daging sapi yang dijual pada 3 pasar tradisional dan 3 supermarket di Kecamatan Caringin, Kabupaten Bogor dengan masing-masing diambil 3 sampel secara acak sederhana. Pengujian fisik daging berupa warna daging, warna lemak, marbling, tekstur pada daging sapi mengacu pada SNI 3932:2008. Pengujian mikrobiologi yang dilakukan yaitu total plate count (TPC) dan jumlah Staphylococus aureus yang metode pengujiannya mengacu kepada SNI 2897:2008. Kualitas fisik pada sampel daging sapi supermarket (tingkat mutu I – II) lebih baik dibandingkan pada sampel pasar tradisional. Nilai rataan TPC pada semua sampel daging sapi memenuhi SNI 3932:2008. Nilai rataan S. aureus menunjukkan hanya sampel D dari supermarket yang memenuhi SNI 3932:2008. Daging sapi pada pasar tradisional dan supermarket di Kecamatan Caringin masih layak untuk dikonsumsi dengan pemanasan terlebih dahulu sebelum dikonsumsi untuk membunuh cemaran mikroba di dalamnya.
Prevalence and factors associated with infection in patients with diabetes mellitus who underwent amputation
Authors: Rocha Priscila de Oliveira Soares , Lira Jefferson Abraão Caetano , Evangelista Hellen Gomes , Jesus Guilherme Gonçalves Bezerra de , Oliveira Aline Costa de , Silva Josiane Santos , Bezerra Sandra Marina Gonçalves
Published: November 2024

Objective: To analyze the prevalence and factors associated with infection in patients with diabetes mellitus who underwent lower extremity amputation. Method: Cross-sectional, retrospective, and analytical study carried out in a high complexity hospital in Teresina, Piauí, with 70 medical records of patients admitted from January 2015 to December 2016. Inferential analysis was performed using χ2 association tests. Pearson and Fisher’s exact, considering p<0.05 to be significant. Results: Of the 70 participants, 81.4% were over 60 years old, 57.1% were married, 41.4% had low education, 82.8% had an income of 1 to 2 minimum wages, and 52.9% were coming from the interior of Piauí. The average length of stay was 25 days. The leg was the most prevalent site of amputation (38.6%). The prevalence of infection was 74.4% and only 7.1% of patients underwent culture. Family income (p=0.032) and length of stay (p=0.014) were significantly associated with infection. Conclusion: The prevalence of infection in patients with diabetes mellitus who underwent lower extremity amputation was high, being associated with family income and length of stay, highlighting the importance of understanding these factors for implementing preventive measures.
El análisis del discurso para abordar la dimensión simbólica del espacio urbano
Authors: Gonzáles Redondo Carolina
Published: November 2024

Este artículo presenta una serie de herramientas teórico-metodológicas de análisis del discurso para el abordaje de la dimensión simbólica de los procesos urbanos, a partir de la propia práctica de investigación. Se recupera el dispositivo analítico utilizado en diversas investigaciones, se sistematizan los abordajes propuestos para cada objeto de estudio y se refieren algunos hallazgos de cada caso. Se exploran tres líneas de indagación sobre la dimensión simbólica de lo urbano: a) las conceptualizaciones y representaciones sobre la ciudad producidas desde los espacios de poder e instituciones (el espacio concebido); b) el entramado discursivo de las políticas urbanas; c) las diversas concepciones sobre lo urbano, la ciudad y sus usos que entran en conflicto cuando se tensionan el espacio concebido y el espacio vivido. Se demuestra que el análisis del discurso —como complemento de otros abordajes— resulta una herramienta potente para estudiar los procesos de producción del espacio urbano.
Prevalencia de las patologías de la columna vertebral. Sus medidas preventivas
Authors: Lulich Alexandra , Luna Claudia , Lupidi Stella , Severina María de los Ángeles
Published: November 2024

It has been observed that a high percentage of students present problems witb the spinal eolumn; this is due to the lack of prevention in the activities of daily lifc and in hospitals' practice.Added to this, is the presencc of a large percentage of alterations of the fect.This coincides vitli our hypothesis of work, and brings us to suggest the correct positions in the principal postures.
Expert computer program for the management of laser surgery
Authors: Juri Hugo , Rubio Marcelo , Germanier Alejandro , Sbarato Dario
Published: November 2024

Since 1960 when (he first laser was 1)rodlleed, diI!en-nt types of lasers were dcvelopcd and over one hundred ol theni are actually used in medicine. Thcse Faets makes very difficult for a surgeon t() optimally utilize different types of laser in varying surgical cir-unistancc's, unless a laser r'xpert is actual'v pa]ticipating in the pr()Ccdure. As this presence is impractical, if not impossible in everv case, we are ol fering a computer prograin which presents information in a flexible and lricndlv way; it is self perfecting and greativ expandable.
Impact of Women Entrepreneurship on Economic Growth: A Study of Selected SME’s in Imo State
Authors: Ekwutosi Ozims , Achiole Ayozie Emmanuel , Kodichimma Udokwu Nnamdi
Published: November 2024

This study has examined the impact of women entrepreneurship on economic growth income. The specific objectives of the study were to examine the impact of women entreprenuership on employment generation, to investigate the impact of women entreprenuership skill and learning on wealth creation, and to ascertain the impact of women social status on community and social development. The study adopted survey design approach, the total population was 450, using Taro Yamene formular the sample size of 212 was derived, however the total number of questionnaires returned was 201 which was used for the analysis. the questionnaire was subjected to supervisor’s corrections so as to achieve face and content validity. The test-retest approach was employed to ascertain the reliability coefficient. The researcher calculated the Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, designated as r, which above 0.5, so affirming the instrument's reliability using the statistical program SPSS version 20.0. The non-parametric Chi-Square test and Analysis of variance (ANOVA) statistical tools were used to test the hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The key findings of the study shows that women entrepreneurship has impacted on employment generation. Also, that women entrepreneurship skill and learning has impacted on wealth creation. The study further discovered that women social status has impacted on the community/social development. The report suggests that the government implement measures to promote women as sources or drivers of entrepreneurship to support economic growth. As the majority of women entrepreneurs develop their businesses as micro and small enterprises, often viewing them as family enterprises likely stemming from their motivation to generate income for family sustenance they require marketing, financial, and managerial skills for the effective management of these entrepreneurial operations. Women social status should not be abused as most people even in community might use it to allocate resources unequally thereby introducing inequality and injustice in the distribution of resources especially in our communities.
Modern Greek Folk Legends on the Open Heavens
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tchoekha Oksana
Published: November 2024

The paper overviews Modern Greek legends on the opened heavens, comparing them to similar folk tales found in other traditions. The material for the study consists of the Hellenic Folklore Research Centre Archive records (ΑΧΚΕΛ) along with the texts collected and commented by N. Politis in his work “Paradoseis”, and those published by the other Modern Greek scholars. All materials appear here for the first time in Russian.

Traditionally the sky represents a boundary, that separates the world of people and the heavenly world, although that barrier is not insurmountable. Thus, the Greeks believe that on the eve of major holidays (mostly the feasts of Transfiguration and Epiphany) the heavens may open. While such beliefs are supported by written sources (e.g. Luke 3, 21–22: “When all the people were being baptized, Jesus was baptized too. And as he was praying, heaven was opened”), their roots undoubtedly go back to the oral folk tradition. Greek folklore is full of stories on wishes made during the opening of the heavens and on the consequences that such wishes lead to. Obviously, the time of border opening is interpreted as a dangerous one, with respect and modesty being the best behavior strategy.
The Story of Tobit on the Verge of Written and Oral Traditions
Authors:   Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (the Kunstkamera), Russian Academy of Sciences, Lyavdansky Alexey ,   HSE University (Russia)
Published: November 2024

The Book of Tobit presents a unique narrative that weaves together written literary traditions with motifs and plots derived from oral narratives. The exploration of the boundaries between written and oral is significant for many books of the Old Testament, but it holds particular relevance for understanding the genesis of the Book of Tobit. This article examines two narrative motifs that originate from fundamentally different pedigrees. The motif of “blindness from bird droppings” (Tobit 2:9–10) is documented in oral texts recorded and published in the 19 th and 20 th centuries, yet it has not been previously discussed in folkloristic literature. In contrast, the motif of “binding the demon” (Tobit 3:17; 8:3) is rooted in written texts, primarily from magical Aramaic bowls dating back to the 4 th to 6 th centuries AD. This motif was initially discussed by [Dion 1976]; this article offers a new interpretation of the relevant passage in the Greek text of the Book of Tobit, drawing on Aramaic parallels.
The Role of Meat in the “Friend or Foe” Dichotomy in the Culture of Ethiopian Jews and Christians
Authors:   University of Hamburg, Shvarts Elizaveta
Published: November 2024

This article analyzes the role of meat in the interactions between Ethiopian Jews and Christians from the mid-19 th to the mid-20 th century. Following the prohibition on land ownership during King Susenyos’s reign in the 17 th century, the Beta Israel became part of a labor division system based on ethno-religious affiliation, alongside the Amhara and Tigray peoples. However, the interactions between Ethiopian Jews and Christians extended beyond mere trade; they also involved numerous personal connections. They frequently invited each other to secular celebrations, such as weddings, where meat dishes were typically served. Additionally, meat traditionally plays a role of a marker of religious affiliation among Ethiopian monotheists. To achieve the objectives of this study, a wide range of scholarly literature was examined as well as recorded oral traditions of the Beta Israel in Amharic, the medieval Ethiopian legal code Fetha Negest, and notes from missionaries Johann Martin Fald and Henry Aaron Stern. The study concludes that meat played an ambivalent role in the relationships between Ethiopian Jews and Christians and was capable of both fostering mutual tolerance and perpetuating prejudices, depending on the social context.
نمذجة تغير الأمطار وأثره في الاجهاد الرطوبي للتربة و الغطاء النباتيفي محافظة السليمانية باستخدام gis
Authors: مجيد مطلك عمار
Published: November 2024

اثبتت الدراسات الحديثة ان عناصر المناخ وخصوصا الامطار بداءة تسجل اتجاهات عامة نحو التناقص في العديد من الدول كاحد المؤشرات المهمة والواضحة على التغير المناخي الذي اصبح حقيقة لا يمكن تجاهلها اذ اثبتت العديد من الدراسات العالمية والإقليمية والمحلية ذلك وهذا ما ظهر جليا في منطقة الدراسة من خلال تحليل الاتجاه العام لأربعة محطات ضمن منطقة الدراسة اذ بينت ان هنالك اتجاها واضحا نحو التناقص في كمية الامطار فيها مما نتج عنه تغير في كميتها خلال مدة الدراسة المختارة من (1991-2020) اذ تراوح مقدار التغير من (-36.2 )ملم في محطة دوكان الى (8.1-)ملم في محطة حلبجة
 كذلك تبين من  خلال استخدام تقنيات الاستشعار عن بعد ونظم المعلومات الجغرافية لتحليل معطيات القمر Landsat(5,7,8)  المتمثلة بالمرئيات الملتقطة في سنوات مختارة ممثلة لنماذج تغير الامطار وملتقطة في فصل الربيع تزامنا مع  قمة النمو الخضري للغطاءات النباتية في منطقة الدراسة  واستخلاص نتائج المعالجات الرقمية لها المتمثلة بمؤشر الاجهاد الرطوبي NDMI   ومؤشر الغطاء النباتي NDVI  أظهرت النتائج وجود علاقة ارتباط بين مستويات الاجهاد الرطوبي للتربة في السنوات المختارة وكمية الامطار وبلغت اذ كانت علاقة عكسية مع الاجهاد الرطوبي العالي والمتوسط ( -0.222، -0.787) على التوالي بينما كانت علاقة طردية مع فئتي الأراضي المعتدلة الرطوبة والرطبة جدا(0.595،  0.636) وكذلك بين كمية الامطار واصناف الغطاء النباتي ومساحاته في منطقة الدراسة اذ كانت قيم الارتباط عكسية مع الغطاء النباتي الضعيف والضعيف جدا(-0.732       ،-0.461) على التوالي بينما كانت طردية مع الصنف كثيف والكثيف جدا( 0.555، 0.848  ) مما يؤشر التأثير الواضح للتغير والتذبذب المطري في البئية بشكل عام في منطقة الدارسة.
Family Navigation for Children with Autism: A Scoping Review of Quantitative and Qualitative Evidence
Authors: Lin Ingrid Ying-Tzer , Morgan Anna C. , Stave Christopher , Feldman Heidi , Huffman Lynne C.
Published: November 2024

Purpose: Family navigation (FN) has emerged as a promising intervention for reducing barriers and addressing social and economic inequities in autism service delivery. Little is known regarding the implementation and effectiveness of FN for children with autism. The aims of this scoping review are to: (1) summarize the breadth, quantity, and characteristics of the existing literature on FN for children diagnosed with autism; (2) describe the models and outcomes of FN for this population; and (3) identify knowledge gaps and provide directions for future research.Methods: Authors used the Arksey and O’Malley’s methodological framework for scoping reviews. Searches were conducted in PubMed, CINAHL, Embase, Social Services Abstracts, and Web of Science, resulting in identification of 479 papers. Two independent raters completed title/abstract and full text screening, followed by extraction of pertinent data using a researcher-developed tool. Synthesis of results involved content and constructs analysis and descriptive numerical summaries.Results: 17 publications met inclusion criteria. Seven studies evaluated FN programs delivered by a professional or peer navigator. Three studies assessed FN tools. Overall, the studies reported positive impacts on family activation, family well-being, parental knowledge, and service utilization. Navigator programs were generally found to be feasible and acceptable. However, none of the navigator programs addressed their effect on wait times to services or child-specific outcomes. Conclusion: FN is a promising intervention for improving family outcomes and increasing service utilization. Further research is needed to establish best practices, identify child- and family-centered outcome metrics, and promote scalability and sustainability.
A thematic synthesis of the experiences and perceptions of everyday wayfinding
Authors: Goldenberg Victoria
Published: November 2024

Wayfinding is an important everyday activity, which can be conceived as a dynamic process of spatial problem solving. Existing research has significantly increased our understanding of the underlying mechanisms of wayfinding but has necessarily minimised the importance of ecological factors. Therefore, in this study we conducted a thematic synthesis of 38 articles, investigating an important yet minimised factor: the experiences and perceptions of everyday wayfinding. Our findings suggest that people’s experiences and perceptions are an integral part of everyday wayfinding, which manifests most explicitly in how landmarks are selected and utilised, how individuals’ wayfinding experiences and strategies are idiosyncratic, and how wayfinding can be conceived as a dynamic, collective and socially-situated activity. These findings, we suggest, can act as a catalyst for an expansion of wayfinding research towards more ecologically sound approaches with diverse methodologies. This, we argue, provides support for an exciting new ‘situated turn’ in wayfinding research.
Gender Differences in the Timing and Chances of Parenthood across Regions
Authors: Nisén Jessica , Dahlberg Johan , Slabá Jitka , Trimarchi Alessandra
Published: November 2024

An increasing number of studies have examined fertility variation at the regional level within countries, but this research has largely focused on women. As a result, our knowledge of regional variation in male fertility remains limited. The current study addresses this research gap by examining how the timing and chances of parenthood vary regionally for women and men in four countries in Northern and Western Europe. We hypothesise that men may be subject to less regional variation in their first births than women, and that gender differences in first births may be less pronounced in urban centres, such as the capital regions, and especially among groups with higher levels of education. The study is based on data collected from female and male cohorts born between 1963 and 1970 in Finland, France, the Netherlands, and Sweden. The results broadly support our hypotheses: men show modestly smaller differences in the timing and chances of first parenthood between capital and other regions than women, and consequently smaller gender differences in first parenthood exist in capital regions in all countries except the Netherlands. Moreover, highly educated women and men living in the capital regions have the most similar timing and chances of entering parenthood.
censobr: Easy Access to Brazilian Population Census Data
Authors: Pereira Rafael H. M. , Barbosa Rogério Jerônimo
Published: November 2024

This paper introduces {censobr}, an R package that provides an efficient method for accessing and analyzing Brazilian census data. The package enables in-disk data manipulation, allowing users to handle larger-than-memory datasets seamlessly with familiar {dplyr} syntax. The package integrates with {geobr}, enriching census data with geographic identifiers for easy spatial analysis. It offers a range of functions to download microdata and aggregated data for all of the Brazilian census editions since 1960 and provides access to essential documentation such as variable dictionaries and interview manuals. Through this approach, {censobr} enhances accessibility to detailed demographic and socioeconomic information, including both individual-level microdata and census tract-level aggregates. Additionally, the package's handling of complex survey designs and support for spatial data visualization facilitates in-depth analysis of the sociodemographic characteristics and living conditions of the Brazilian population over several decades. Practical examples included in the paper demonstrate its applications in areas such as demographic analysis and household-level research. {censobr} represents a significant advancement in making Brazilian census data accessible and efficient for academic and policy-related research. Future updates will expand its functionality and data coverage, contributing further to the ease of use and analytical capabilities of the package.
Receivables Management in Public Sector Textile Industry of Bangladesh
Authors: Hossain Syed Zabid
Published: November 2024

Not Available.
Social Summit 1995 and Nepal: An Overview
Authors: Timilsina P.P.
Published: November 2024

Not available.
Trade Problems of Third World Countries
Authors: Dhnidsa K.S. , Sharma Anju
Published: November 2024

Not Available.
Foreign Capital, Economic Growth and Domestic Savings: Some Historical and Empirical Evidences
Authors: Pant Girish P.
Published: November 2024

Not available.
Trade Orientation and Manufacturing Productivity in Developing Countries: A Survey of the Literature
Authors: Sharma Kishor
Published: November 2024

Not available.
Willingness to Pay for Female Education: A Case Study of Pakhribas VDC of Dhankuta District
Authors: Nepal Pashupati
Published: November 2024

Not available.
Productivity Management of Public Sector Commercial Banks in India
Authors: Hossain Syed Zabid
Published: November 2024

Not available.
Stochastic Simulations for the Economy of Republic of Yemen: An Application of Macro Modelling
Authors: Abdi Bader
Published: November 2024

Not Available.
Economic Reform: Theoretical Consideration and Its Macro Impact on Nepalese Economy
Authors: Sharma Vishnu Prasad
Published: November 2024

Not available.
Tourism Development in Nepal in the Context of Regional Perspective
Authors: Paudyal Shoora Beer
Published: November 2024

Not available.
Observations of Some Agriculture Data in Nepal
Authors: Maskay Nephil Matangi
Published: November 2024

Not available.
Prospects of Selling Nepal's Tourism in Indian Market
Authors: Paudyal Shoora Beer
Published: November 2024

Not available.
Tax Systems of Nepal: Issues and Destinies
Authors: Nepal Mani Kumar
Published: November 2024

Not available.
Mapping the Landscape: A Bibliometric Examination of Recent Advances in Financial Inclusion
Authors: Dipak Singh Rawat
Published: November 2024

There has been a significant increase in research on financial inclusion worldwide, driven by its potential to alleviate poverty, foster economic development, and enhance social equity. To delve deeper into this area, this bibliometric study offers a detailed analysis of the research landscape in financial inclusion from 2015 to 2024, using advanced bibliometric tools like Biblioshiny and VOS viewer. The dataset comprises 1,503 articles from 488 sources, demonstrating a robust annual growth rate of 25.91% in scholarly output. Key findings include identifying prolific authors and influential institutions, such as Asongu SA and the World Bank, and mapping collaborative networks among researchers globally. Thematic evolution reveals a shift from foundational topics like economic growth to emerging themes such as digital finance and sustainable development. This study provides essential insights for researchers and policymakers aiming to enhance financial access and equity worldwide.
Role of Microfinance on Entrepreneurship Capacity Building
Authors: Amrit Shahi
Published: November 2024

Microfinance is pivotal for economic growth and entrepreneurship in Nepal, as evidenced by recent financial reports from leading institutions like CBBL, DDBL, and FOWAD have reported substantial profit increases. Theoretical frameworks and policies emphasize microfinance's role in poverty reduction and economic development. However, research highlights gaps in understanding its impact on entrepreneurship, financial inclusion, and decision-making, especially in marginalized areas. Empirical studies acknowledge microfinance's positive effect on entrepreneurship and identify challenges such as limited access and low financial literacy. This study employs structured questionnaire surveys with 150 participants and conducts inferential analysis using SPSS 20 to uncover correlations between microfinance interventions and entrepreneurship outcomes. The proposed conceptual framework explores the relationship between microfinance and entrepreneurship, revealing significant correlations with entrepreneur well-being. Regression analysis indicates that while ability awareness training positively impacts entrepreneurship, micro-credit, micro-insurance, and micro-saving may not directly influence entrepreneur well-being. This underscores the intricate dynamics between microfinance and entrepreneurship, necessitating tailored interventions and policies to support micro-entrepreneurs and foster inclusive development. The analysis highlights the importance of ability awareness training and challenging traditional microfinance strategies. Policymakers are urged to prioritize comprehensive support, focusing on skill enhancement programs. Future research should conduct longitudinal studies to understand the long-term impacts of interventions better and inform policy development for more effective practices. By linking theory, empirical evidence, and practical applications, this study offers a comprehensive understanding of how microfinance can be optimized to support entrepreneurship and economic growth in Nepal.
Exploring the best practices of NGOs in IT-related empowering solutions for women and girls: The case of Armenia and Poland
Authors: Karapetyan Tatevik
Published: November 2024

The article aims to explore the best practices of NGOs in empowering women and girls through IT-related solutions and reveals the obstacles that women face in this career path, as well as discusses the importance of developing their digital skills and encouraging them to choose STEM and ICT professions as an essential way to address the gender inequality in the digital labor market. It focuses on analyzing this situation in two countries: Armenia and Poland, and examines activities of four NGOs (two from each country) aimed at developing women’s digital skills and encouraging them to choose STEM and ICT-related professions. The article shows that: 1) Polish and Armenian women are reluctant to choose STEM and ICT professions and are passive in the STEM and ICT job market, facing similar obstacles, such as gender based stereotypes in their societies or lack of role models; 2) The ways NGOs take to overcome these obstacles and methods of attracting Polish and Armenian women to this sector include providing more role models, raising awareness about the benefits of this sector, and implementing more projects that support women careers in science, technology, engineering and mathematics.
Macierzyństwo w obliczu niepełnosprawności intelektualnej dziecka
Authors: Pająk Katarzyna
Published: November 2024

The aim of this article is to explore the situation of women who are mothers of children with intellectual disability. The following issues were analysed: the birth of the child and the accompanying emotions, the support received by the women surveyed, the difficulties experienced by mothers after receiving a diagnosis of their child’s intellectual disability, and their satisfaction with life. The study used a diagnostic survey method; the research technique was a questionnaire. The study group consisted of 35 mothers of children with mild and moderate intellectual disabilities. The research has shown that it is important to develop knowledge of motherhood in the face of a child’s intellectual disability in order to understand women’s reactions in their relationships with professionals, as well as to skillfully support women – both by those closest to them and by their social environment. It is also important to focus on respite care for women who devote their full time and energy to caring for and bringing up their offspring. This provides them with an opportunity to regenerate, rest and return to pursuing their passions. Ongoing research indicates the need to combine theoretical and practical knowledge and the relevance of supporting mothers of children with intellectual disabilities in different areas.