bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Okra (Abelmoschus esculentusL. Moench) prevents obesity by reducing lipid accumulation and increasing white adipose browning in high-fat diet-fed mice
Authors: Jin Heegu , Oh Hyun-Ji , Cho Sehaeng , Lee Ok-Hwan , Lee Boo-Yong
Published: October 2022

Anti-obesity effects of OKC in HFD-fed obese mice. Treatment with OKC reduced lipid accumulation and promoted energy expenditure through browning. This was associated with improvements in the hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, and hepatic steatosis.
An air chargeable hydrogen battery by reversible electrochemical trapping of the protons
Authors: Christudas Dargily Neethu , Thimmappa Ravikumar , Devendrachari Mruthunjayachari Chattanahalli , Thotiyl Musthafa Ottakam
Published: October 2022

An air chargeable hydrogen battery is demonstrated by reversible trapping of the protons, in a hydrogen carrying quinone moiety. Charging the battery with ambient air without any electrical supply, adds an extra handle to battery functionality.
Enhanced production and separation of short-chain glucan oligomers from corn stover in an unacidified LiBr molten salt hydrate via pre-extraction of hemicellulose
Authors: Liu Qiyu , Zhou Liang , Xie Xinyi , Fan Di , Ouyang Xinping , Fan Wei , Qiu Xueqing
Published: October 2022

Hemicellulose removal improves the production and separation efficiency of glucan oligomers from lignocellulose.
Precise and fast control of the dissolved oxygen level for tumor-on-chip
Authors: Bouquerel Charlotte , César William , Barthod Lara , Arrak Sarah , Battistella Aude , Gropplero Giacomo , Mechta-Grigoriou Fatima , Zalcman Gérard , Parrini Maria Carla , Verhulsel Marine , Descroix Stéphanie
Published: October 2022

Oxalis features: independent control of pO2, pH and the liquid flowrate. pO2 equilibration time in the medium: 3 minutes. pO2 accuracy: 3 mmHg. Flowrate as low as 1 μL min−1 to avoid shear stress.
An overview on the role of ZnTe as an efficient interface in CdTe thin film solar cells: a review
Authors: Suthar Deepak , Chuhadiya Sakshi , Sharma Ritika , Himanshu  , Dhaka M. S.
Published: October 2022

Solar energy may cater current power demand and second generation with modified technologies could play important role. This review presents role of ZnTe as efficient interface to CdTe devices with future road map to improve device performance.
Structure and properties of polymer/two-dimensional nanomaterials studied via molecular dynamics simulation: a review
Authors: Zhou Meng Yu , Liu Jun , Zhang Li Qun
Published: October 2022

The complicated effects of the 2D filler characteristics on the mechanical, viscoelastic and thermal and electrical conductivity properties of polymer nanocomposites are summarized.
The landscape ofN6-methyladenosine modification patterns and altered transcript profiles in the cardiac-specific deletion of natriuretic peptide receptor A
Authors: Shen Xi , Chang Pan , Zhang Xiaomeng , Zhang Jing , Wang Xihui , Quan Zhuo , Wang Pengli , Liu Tian , Niu Yan , Zheng Rong , Chen Baoying , Yu Jun
Published: October 2022

By conjoint analysis of m6A modification patterns and transcript profiles in cardiac NPRA CKO mice, we show that Pdk4 and its m6A modification might be crucial regulators in metabolic imbalance and insulin resistance impacted by NP signalling.
The synthesis and magnetic properties of carboxylic acid-derived 1,2,4-benzotriazinyl radicals and their coordination particles
Authors: Qu Le , Chen Hanjiao , Shi Chengjia , Li Huaqing , Ai Qi , Liu Xuying , Yang Cao , Yang Huige , Hu Xiaoguang
Published: October 2022

Stable magnetic coordination particles based on π-conjugated 1,2,4-benzotriazinyl radical ligands were synthesized using a sonochemical method.
An exchange interaction of the antiferromagnetic nature in benzoate bridged Mn(ii) chains
Authors: Mičová Romana , Rajnák Cyril , Titiš Ján , Moncoľ Ján , Dlháň Ľubor , Zalibera Michal , Boča Roman
Published: October 2022

Two novel 1D chains based on heptacoordinated Mn(ii) ions bridged by variously derived benzoate ligands were prepared.
Zn(ii)-coordination-driven chiroptical and emissive sensing for chiral amines using a quaterphenyl-5′-carbaldehyde
Authors: Omasa Koichiro , Ito Masato , Kubo Yuji
Published: October 2022

The formation of an imine between 1 and chiral amine analyte enabled Zn(ii)-assisted CD response, fluorescence and CPL signals.
[2 + 2]-Cycloaddition-derived cyclobutane natural products: structural diversity, sources, bioactivities, and biomimetic syntheses
Authors: Yang Peiyuan , Jia Qi , Song Shaojiang , Huang Xiaoxiao
Published: October 2022

This review summarizes the structural diversity, bioactivities, and biomimetic synthesis of [2 + 2]-type cyclobutane natural products, along with discussion of their biosynthesis, stereochemical analysis, racemic occurrence, and biomimetic synthesis.
Synthesis of pyrrothiamine, a novel thiamine analogue, and evaluation of derivatives as potent and selective inhibitors of pyruvate dehydrogenase
Authors: Chan Alex H. Y. , Ho Terence C. S. , Agyei-Owusu Kwasi , Leeper Finian J.
Published: October 2022

Pyrrothiamine, a new thiamine analogue with the S replaced by CH, has been synthesised and is a moderate inhibitor of a range of thiamine pyrophosphate-dependent enzymes. Its ester 19 is a potent and selective inhibitor of pyruvate dehydrogenase.
The rare-earth derivant of mixed-polyoxoniobate clusters with high proton release capacity
Authors: Wang Haiying , Xu Xiaohan , Shang Qianqian , Xiao Kexing , Chen Jiahui , Yang Yuqing , Raee Ehsan , Zhang Dongdi , Niu Jingyang , Liu Tianbo
Published: October 2022

We present seven rare-earth derivants of mixed-polyoxoniobates, which behave as weak acids with good stability and high proton release capacity.
Highly efficient dual-state emission and two-photon absorption of novel naphthalimide functionalized cyanostilbene derivatives with finely tuned terminal alkoxyl groups
Authors: Ni Yingyong , Yang Longmei , Kong Lin , Wang Chengyuan , Zhang Qichun , Yang Jiaxiang
Published: October 2022

Cyanostilbene and naphthalimide are incorporated to construct novel dual-state emission luminogens (DSEgens), which show highly efficient photoluminescence and two-photon absorption properties in both dilute solution and the aggregated state.
Indium-catalyzed synthesis of benzannulated spiroketals by intramolecular double hydroalkoxylation of ortho-(hydroxyalkynyl)benzyl alcohols
Authors: Pérez-Guevara Raquel , Sarandeses Luis A. , Martínez M. Montserrat , Pérez Sestelo José
Published: October 2022

The novel indium-catalyzed synthesis of benzannulated spiroketals by a double intramolecular hydroalkoxylation reaction of o-(hydroxyalkynyl)benzyl alcohols is reported.
In silicoinvestigation of the role of vitamins in cancer therapy through inhibition of MCM7 oncoprotein
Authors: Mukherjee Sunny , Das Sucharita , Sriram Navneeth , Chakraborty Sandipan , Sah Mahesh Kumar
Published: October 2022

Anin silicodrug repurposing strategy combining docking and molecular dynamics simulation identifies the anticancer potential of vitamins targeting the MCM7 protein.
Integrating network pharmacology and an experimental validation strategy elucidates the protective effect and mechanism of callicarpa nudiflora against neuroinflammation
Authors: Yang Guodong , Liu Yufu , Liu Yonglin , Ma Yu , Li Yiguang , Chen Jie
Published: October 2022

Abnormal activation of microglia promotes neuroinflammation (NI) in Alzheimer's disease (AD).
Review on fluorinated nucleoside/non-nucleoside FDA-approved antiviral drugs
Authors: Ismail Magda M. F. , Ayoup Mohammed Salah
Published: October 2022

FDA-approved antiviral agents represent an important class that has attracted attention in recent years to combat current and future threats of viral pandemics.
Lignosulfonate in situ-modified reduced graphene oxide biosensors for the electrochemical detection of dopamine
Authors: Yuan Ying , Wang Shuangxin , Wu Ping , Yuan Tongqi , Wang Xiluan
Published: October 2022

One-step situ method to fabricate lignosulfonate modified reduced graphene oxide sensors for sensitive, selective and highly repetitive electrochemical detection of dopamine.
Combining machine learning and quantum chemical calculations for high-throughput virtual screening of thermally activated delayed fluorescence molecular materials: the impact of selection strategy and structural mutations
Authors: Tu Chunyun , Huang Weijiang , Liang Sheng , Wang Kui , Tian Qin , Yan Wei
Published: October 2022

The combination of machine learning, quantum chemical computation with evolutionary theory (selection and mutation) makes high-throughput virtual screening of organic thermally activated delayed fluorescence molecular materials simple.
Rare-earth-incorporated ternary CexCd1−xS quantum dot-sensitized solar cells
Authors: Chiristina Eva Natalia , Rahayu Siti Utari , Tubtimtae Auttasit , Shi Jen-Bin , Lee Ming-Way
Published: October 2022

This work presents a new absorber material – rare-earth-doped ternary CexCd1−xS quantum dots (QDs) – for solar cells.
Annulated carbamates are precursors for the ring contraction of the adamantane framework
Authors: Hrdina Radim , Holovko-Kamoshenkova Oksana M. , Císařová Ivana , Koucký Filip , Machalický Oldřich
Published: October 2022

We report a protocol for the one-pot two-step synthesis of noradamantane methylene amines.
Relaxation dynamics of deformed polymer nanocomposites as revealed by small-angle scattering and rheology
Authors: Sun Ruikun , Yang Jie , Patil Shalin , Liu Yun , Zuo Xiaobing , Lee Andre , Yang Wei , Wang Yangyang , Cheng Shiwang
Published: October 2022

Hydrodynamic effects of nanoparticles lead to reduced molecular anisotropy and accelerated stress relaxation in polymer nanocomposites with nanoparticle aggregates.
Underlying physics and chemistry of ferroic-photocatalysis: a critical review
Authors: Boda Muzaffar Ahmad , Withers Ray L. , Liu Yun , Ye Jinhua , Yi Zhiguo
Published: October 2022

The significance of ferroelectric and ferroelastic materials physico-chemistry is summarized and detailed for various photocatalytic reactions, followed by an outlook on future advancements.
A NiFe-based monolithic electrocatalyst for pleiotropic-efficiency water oxidation
Authors: Li Yuting , Ma Weihua , Wang Juan , Zhong Qin
Published: October 2022

A monolithic NiFe-based nanofiber catalyst works as a free-standing electrode for pleiotropic-efficiency water oxidation. This monolithic structure alleviates active-site Fe dissolution at high voltages.
Constructing a superhydrophobic free-standing cathode for highly efficient H2O2production over a wide pH range
Authors: Huang Xiao , Li Zhizhan , Liu Wei , Song Min , Zhang Chang , Li Jingwen , Wang Deli
Published: October 2022

An integrated electrode with a thin superhydrophobic layer can facilitate an efficient O2supply and mitigate the H2O2corrosion process, promoting H2O2electrosynthesis and organic degradation.
High-temperature energy storage performances of “isomer-like” polyimide and its thermoplastic polyurethane blending system
Authors: Liu Xue-Jie , Zheng Ming-Sheng , Chi Qingguo , Zhang Yiyi , Dang Zhi-Min , Chen George , Zha Jun-Wei
Published: October 2022

The interchain space of polyimide is optimized to hinder charge carrier transport, thus improving the energy storage performance at high temperatures.
Programming multicolour micro-patterns via regional polymer-stabilized heliconical soft architecture
Authors: Liu Bing-Hui , Yuan Cong-Long , Hu Hong-Long , Sun Pei-Zhi , Yu Li-Hong , Zheng Zhi-Gang
Published: October 2022

Dynamical wide-colours and regional modulation of patterns with high saturated structural colours remains a challenge. Here, the authors report a programming high-resolution micro-patterns technology of heliconical architecture.
TA–Fe(iii) complex coated PS nanospheres for non-iridescent structural coloration of cotton fabric
Authors: Zhu Xiaowei , Li Yijiang , Wei Tianchen , Li Yichen , Xing Tieling , Shawkey Matthew D. , Chen Guoqiang
Published: October 2022

In this work,monodispersed PS@TA–Fe(iii) nanospheres with intense light absorption and interface adhesion were synthesized for the non-iridescent structural coloration of textiles.
A facile strategy for fabricating self-healable, adhesive and highly sensitive flexible ionogel-based sensors
Authors: Wu Yingxue , Jiang Wenxing , Zhao Tianyu , Wang Jiadong , Zhang Xianhong , Chen Dong , Ma Yuhong , Yang Wantai
Published: October 2022

An adhesive, self-healable and transparent ionogel-based strain and temperature sensor with high sensitivity (gauge factor up to 6) and a wide sensing range was fabricated based on a green deep eutectic solvent.
Prediction of ternary superconducting YCH12 using a novel solid hydrogen source under high pressure
Authors: Fei Ge , Chen Xin , Liu Yunxian , Liu Xiaobing
Published: October 2022

Hydride superconductor YCH12, which can be formed using a new hydrogen source adamantine, was explored using DFT calculations. The results revealed a maximal Tc ∼112 K in the triclinic phase at 180 GPa attributed to a strong electron–phonon coupling around 3.80.
Sc1−xErxAlO3perovskites: high-pressure synthesis, photoluminescence properties, andin vitrobioimaging
Authors: Panda Debendra Prasad , Singh Akash Kumar , Kundu Tapas K. , Sundaresan A.
Published: October 2022

In vitrobioimaging of HEK293 cells using the green luminescent Sc0.98Er0.02AlO3compound.
Electrospray ionization: “We taught elephants to fly”
Authors: Maher Rosemary , Emmott Edward
Published: October 2022

Electrospray ionization (ESI), for which John Fenn was awarded a share of the 2002 Nobel Prize in chemistry, has revolutionized the use of mass spectrometry for biological and clinical applications. Developed in the late 1980s, building on the pioneering experiments by Malcom Dole’s lab, John Fenn et al. demonstrated the use of ESI for the ‘soft ionization’ of biologically important ‘molecular elephants’, allowing high molecular weight biopolymers (i.e., proteins) to be analysed by mass spectrometry. Here we describe the principles and mechanisms of ESI. Using the field of proteomics, we provide illustrations of how ESI has underpinned discoveries in this field for decades and is enabling emerging methods even today.
A hypoxia-related prognostic model predicts overall survival and treatment response in hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Xing Jiyuan , Shen Shen , Liu Xiaorui , Zhang Yang
Published: October 2022

Hypoxia and hypoxia-related genes regulate tumor initiation and progression. However, the exact roles that hypoxia plays in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remain unclear. In the present study, we calculated the hypoxia score of each sample in the GSE14520 training set by single-sample gene set enrichment analysis (ssGSEA). Then, weighted gene coexpression network analysis (WGCNA) was utilized to identify gene modules most correlated with hypoxia. Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) Cox regression analysis was utilized to further compress the candidate genes. We constructed the hypoxia-related prognostic risk score (HPRS) model based on the genes’ corresponding Cox regression coefficients. Univariate and multivariate Cox analyses of the hypoxia score and clinicopathological characteristics showed that the hypoxia score and stage were the main risk factors affecting the overall survival of patients. Based on WGCNA, we identified 41 key hypoxia-related gene modules and screened out nine core genes to construct the HPRS model. Importantly, high-HPRS patients have a worse prognosis, while low-HPRS patients have a better prognosis. Further research showed that various immune cells, such as CD8 T cells, cytotoxic cells, and DCs, were significantly enriched in the low-HPRS group compared with the high-HPRS group. Notably, patients in the low-HPRS group were less likely to benefit from immunotherapy and chemotherapy than those in the high-HPRS group. In summary, we identified and validated a hypoxia-derived gene model that could serve as a potential biomarker to predict prognosis and therapeutic response in HCC.
A miniature microstrip quad‐band filtering power divider based on quad‐mode resonators
Authors: Sun Zhengyu , Zhang Gang , Yang Xinyu , Tang Liming , Gu Xiaojun , Li Puhong , Tang Wanchun , Yang Jiquan
Published: October 2022

A miniature quad‐band filtering power divider (FPD) based on a quad‐mode stub loaded resonator (SLR) is presented. The quad‐band FPD is formed by a proper coupling topology between the open‐ended microstrip line and two pairs of quad‐mode SLRs. Moreover, to achieve good isolation, two resistors are mounted between the symmetrical SLRs with respect to the open‐ended microstrip line properly. The proposed SLR is analysed by the odd‐ and even‐mode analysis method, and four passbands are accordingly introduced. For demonstration, a quad‐band FPD centred at 1.20, 1.66, 1.89 and 2.16 GHz is designed, simulated, fabricated and measured. The measured results have good agreement with simulated ones, which validates the proposed design concept.
Ensemble voting‐based fault classification and location identification for a distribution system with microgrids using smart meter measurements
Authors: Islam Md Maidul , Usman Muhammad Usama , Newaz Alvi , Faruque Md Omar
Published: October 2022

This study presents an ensemble learning approach for fault classification and location identification in a smart distribution network containing photovoltaics (PV)‐based microgrid. Lack of available data points and the unbalanced nature of the distribution system make fault handling a challenging task for utilities. The proposed method uses event‐driven voltage data from smart meters to classify and locate faults. The ensemble voting classifier is composed of three base learners; random forest, k‐nearest neighbours, and artificial neural network. The fault location (FL) task has been formulated as a classification problem where the fault type is classified in the first step and based on the fault type, the faulty bus is identified. The method is tested on IEEE‐123 bus system modified with added PV‐based microgrid along with dynamic loading conditions and varying fault resistances from 0 to 20 Ω for both unbalanced and balanced fault types. A further sensitivity analysis has been done to test the robustness of the proposed method under various noise levels and data loss errors in the smart meter measurements. The ensemble method shows improved performance and robustness compared to some previously proposed FL methods. Finally, the proposed method has been experimentally validated on a real‐time simulation‐based testbed using a state‐of‐the‐art digital real‐time simulator, industry standard DNP3 communication protocol and a cpu‐based control centre running the FL algorithm.
The evolving cluster cores: Putting together the pieces of the puzzle
Authors: Molendi S. , De Grandi S. , Rossetti M. , Bartalucci I. , Gastaldello F. , Ghizzardi S. , Gaspari M.
Published: October 2022

Context. In this work we address the issue of whether the division of clusters in cool cores (CCs) and non-cool cores (NCCs) is due to a primordial difference or to how clusters evolve across cosmic time.

Aims. Our first goal is to establish if spectra from the central regions of a subclass of NCCs known as cool core remnants (CCRs) are consistent with having a small but significant amount of short cooling time gas, thereby allowing a transformation to CC systems on a timescale of a giga year. Our second goal is to determine if low ionization Fe lines emitted from this residual cool gas will be detectable by the calorimeters that will fly on board XRISM and Athena.

Methods. We performed a spectral analysis of CCR systems with a multi temperature model and, assuming the different components to be in pressure equilibrium with one another, derived entropy and cooling time distributions for the X-ray emitting gas.

Results. We find that in most of our systems, the spectral model allows for a fraction of low entropy, short cooling time gas with a mass that is comparable to the one in CC systems. Moreover, simulations show that future spectrometers on board XRISM and Athena will have the power to directly resolve emission lines from the low temperature gas, thereby providing incontrovertible evidence for its presence.

Conclusions. Within the scenario that we have explored, the constant fraction of CCs measured across cosmic time emerges from a dynamical equilibrium where CCs transformed in NCCs through mergers are balanced by NCCs that revert to CCs. Furthermore, CCs and NCCs should not be viewed as distinct sub classes, but as “states” between which clusters can move.
Forward fitting STIX visibilities
Authors: Volpara Anna , Massa Paolo , Perracchione Emma , Francesco Battaglia Andrea , Garbarino Sara , Benvenuto Federico , Krucker Säm , Piana Michele , Maria Massone Anna
Published: October 2022

Aims.We seek to determine to what extent the problem of forward fitting visibilities measured by the Spectrometer/Telescope Imaging X-rays (STIX) on board Solar Orbiter becomes more challenging with respect to the same problem in the case of previous hard X-ray solar imaging missions. In addition, we aim to identify an effective optimization scheme for parametric imaging for STIX.

Methods.This paper introduces a global search optimization for forward-fitting STIX visibilities and compares its effectiveness with respect to the standard simplex-based optimization used so far for the analysis of visibilities measured by the Reuven Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager (RHESSI). We made this comparison by considering experimental visibilities measured by both RHESSI and STIX, as weel as synthetic visibilities generated by accounting for the STIX signal formation model.

Results.We found that among the three global search algorithms for parametric imaging, particle swarm optimization (PSO) exhibits the best performances in terms of both stability and computational effectiveness. This method is as reliable as the simplex method in the case of RHESSI visibilities. However, PSO is significantly more robust when applied to STIX simulated and experimental visibilities.

Conclusions.A standard optimization based on local search of minima is not effective enough for forward-fitting the few visibilities sampled by STIX in the spatial frequency plane. Therefore, more sophisticated optimization schemes based on global search must be introduced for parametric imaging in the case of the Solar Orbiter X-ray telescope. The forward-fitting routine based on PSO proved to be significantly robust and reliable, and it could be considered as an effective candidate tool for parametric imaging in the STIX context.
Small-Scale Renewable Energy Technology to Support the Sustainability of a Food Security Village in Malang City
Authors: Sedyowati Laksni , Yuniarti Sari , Sufiyanto Sufiyanto
Published: October 2022

Nowadays, the energy transition from fossil fuels to renewable energies is taking place worldwide. Every year, the amount of renewable energy installed increases dramatically. Many small-scale renewable energy technologies have been developed, for example at the household level, or at the environmental level as community-owned renewable energy. This research focuses on the development of renewable energy technology using the resource potential and local community wisdom ofGlintung Water Street(GWS), a flood-prone area in Malang City. The objectives of the study were to analyze the potential of water resources in the study area to be developed as renewable energy, particularly under low flow conditions, and to investigate community support for the program of energy independence as a basis for developing a green economy to strengthen GWS as a food security village. This study uses 2 types of data, namely qualitative and quantitative data. Qualitative data is used to deepen the urgency of using renewable energy as alternative energy to replace PLN electricity. Meanwhile, the quantitative data collection consisted of 2 types of data, namely data on the measurement of the hydraulic characteristics of the flow as a source of driving force for the water wheel, and data on the community response and support using a questionnaire instrument. The results showed that the minimum flow to drive the water wheel under low flow conditions was 3 l/s. The maximum RPM recorded during waterwheel operation is 9 RPM, i.e. after it rained the night before the measurement, and the resulting voltage was 20 Volt. However, at higher flow conditions, the voltage generated by the waterwheel can reach 40 Volts. The community strongly supports the energy independence program although there are still doubts due to limited knowledge and experience in applying renewable energy technologies.
Differences in Environmental Education at the Elementary School Level in Japan and Indonesia
Authors: Errica Lestari , Mulyadi Budi
Published: October 2022

Education is one of the important aspects for human beings. Through education, humans can learn to think critically, be moral, and be civilized. Schools are a vital place in carrying out education and each country has a different way or curriculum that is adapted to the existing culture to educate the younger generation. This difference also occurs in Environmental Education. This study focuses on the differences in environmental education at the elementary school level in Japan and Indonesia. Japan has known as a country with amazing technology, not only that Japan is also known for the cleanliness of its country. That is because Japan has a discipline and high awareness of cleanliness. The disciplines are taught early age through a formal or informal educational institution and work together with teaching staff. Instilling a sense of love for the environment from an early age will be embedded and become a good habit until adulthood which will also have an impact on the surrounding environment in the future. Therefore, Indonesia can learn from Japan to improve the existing Environmental Education. This research uses the qualitative analysis method and the data is collected by library method, then the data is analyzed by descriptive method.
Revealing the Elements of Popular Culture in the Coffee Shop Industries in Tembalang Sub-District, Semarang
Authors: Farhan Anugrah Rizky , Pratama Rifka
Published: October 2022

Coffee Shop is not only a commodity in the process of economic development. It is also a part of popular culture, particularly for those who adore looking for leisure time and a new consumptive and dynamic identity. Starbucks coffee culture has been becoming a parameter of popular coffee culture almost worldwide, including in Indonesia. Tembalang is one of the sub-districts in Semarang that provides a lot of coffee shops, both modern and semi-modern coffee shops, that have become a manifestation of popular culture. The main issues in this research are why the new coffee culture is developed among coffee shop industries and how the coffee shops show a new identity by embracing parts of the global coffee culture. The qualitative method is applied to examine the research problem that focuses intensely regarding social and cultural phenomena in the coffee shop industries in Tembalang. Data sources are obtained through reviewing related academic literature and material from the trusted social media. The aim of the research is to reveal the popular culture reflected in production and consumption among coffee shops and coffee drinkers. By this analysis, the writer has examined that coffee shops in Tembalang carry out a process of glocalization and creolization in adopting a global coffee culture. Yet, it still points out the value of the local culture.
Developing the Motifs and The Strategies to Survive of Semarang Batik Creative Industries, in Semarang Central Java Province, Indonesia
Authors: Yuliati Dewi , Susilowati Endang
Published: October 2022

This article presents the discussion on the efforts of Batik Semarang craftsmen in developing Batik Semarang designs and their resieliences in the time of covid-19 pandemic. The result of this research shows that Batik Semarang has been in existence for centuries. The existence of Kampung Batik in Semarang is the important evidence which shows that Batik Semarang has been already grew and developed together with the making and the growth of Semarang City. From this research, we can also understand that the designs of Batik Semarang can be differentiated in 2 categories, namely: traditional and contemporary designs. Until now in Semarang City there are several batik craft industries with the creation of motifs that are typical of Semarang. The result of this research also shows that the business of Batik Semarang always organizes in creative industry category, namely the business that is born from the batik crafsmen creativities in small industries which have about 4 – 20 workmen forces. Semarang Batik creative industries have never dismissed, they are still in existence until now. Thus, it can be concluded that the Semarang Batik Creative Industry is an important economic asset and Indonesian cultural heritage to support the livelihoods and lives of the people of Semarang City, so that its existence is always maintained and developed continuously for the sake of strengthening the creative economy of the people in this city and Indonesian cultural identity.
Language-skill Learning Achievement as an Information System at IUP Program, Faculty of Humanities, Universitas Diponegoro
Authors: Kepirianto Catur
Published: October 2022

Information of the learning achievement is very essential for student in studying and learning process. EMI, English as a Medium of Instruction is the primary means of instruction and information system in IUP-International Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Humanities, Universitas Diponegoro. Purpose of this research is to describe the information of learning achievement for student on language skills at IUP Program, Faculty of Humanities Universitas Diponegoro. It is a descriptive and qualitative research. This research applies non-participant observation and note taking technique. The finding revealed that EMI as one of information system is very important medium for instructing the subjects in the English department, especially in IUP program, Faculty of Humanities, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia. This means of instruction and information is to support the acquiring process for student to achieve the English language skills.
Moderation of Religiosity in The View of Islam Nusantara
Authors: Thohir Mudjahirin , Anjaina M. Lukluk Atsmara
Published: October 2022

Religion can bring social violence, it can also bring peace. In the context of a multicultural Indonesian society. Religion for its adherents, ideally needs to be presented as a peacemaker. In that context, Islam Nusantara carries the notion of religious moderation as the term: tawasut (moderatin) dan tawadzun (balance). What size and how the application is, it is the focus of this study. To answer those questions, this study utilizes a qualitative method, based on literary study and discussions with NU administrators Central Java. The result are: (1) how to teach a reconciling religion patterned: a. utilizing local wisdom; b. prioritizing teaching ethics first and the religious law; c. utilizing communal ritual as community meeting and then introducing the adaptive religious. (2) It is trough this understanding and teaching that the notion of religious moderation is widespreaad in Indonesia.
Hybrid Model Based on Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) & Information System Success Model (ISSM) in Analyzing the Use of E-Health
Authors: Krisdina Shinta , Dwi Nurhayati Oky , Mutiara Kusumo Nugraheni Dinar
Published: October 2022

Electronic health or commonly known as e-health is defined as the use of information and communication technology in supporting the health and health-related fields. The outbreak of the Covid-19 virus in 2019 has led to a massive increase in the use of e-health, therefore it is important to know how users accept e-health. To analyze e-health acceptance, we combined the extended TAM model with enhanced care and increased accessibility and ISSM. A total of 121 data were collected using a structured questionnaire. The data that has been collected was analyzed using PLS-SEM. From the tests that have been carried out, it is known that the enhanced care, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, attitude, information quality, satisfaction have a significant influence on usage intentions, while the increased accessibility, net benefit, service quality, and system quality factors have no significant effect on intention to use.
Training and mobility in EU projects EURAD and PREDIS
Authors: Belmans Niels , Coeck Michèle , Havlova Vaclava , Valls Alba
Published: October 2022

Knowledge management (KM) is critical to ensure safe and sustainable radioactive waste management. The European Commission is encouraging KM through the Waste Directive. EURAD and PREDIS are projects funded by the European Commission, including work packages devoted to Knowledge Management. EURAD has set up a “School of RWM”, launched in 2020. To establish a portfolio of training courses, currently existing training initiatives in the field of RWM were mapped. A gap analysis was carried out to detect current unfulfilled needs for courses on specific topics. The School of RWM has already organized two training courses responding to the perceived needs. Besides training courses, both projects regularly organize topical webinars, which are related to RWM & Predisposal-related themes. Both projects launched a dedicated mobility program, allowing their beneficiaries to perform technical visits to infrastructures, undertake internships and set up exchange programs between institutions within EURAD/PREDIS. In addition, PREDIS also financially supports participation in training courses and events. Finally, both projects support their respective student communities, including masters, Ph.D. students, and postdocs. In order to improve their efficiency, EURAD and PREDIS KM will be merged in the proposed upcoming EURAD-2 program.
Lack of efficacy of fenbendazole againstGiardia duodenalisin a naturally infected population of dogs in France
Authors: Kaufmann Hugo , Zenner Lionel , Benabed Slimania , Poirel Marie-Thérèse , Bourgoin Gilles
Published: October 2022

Giardiosis is a worldwide intestinal parasitosis, affecting both humans and animals. Treatment in dogs remains limited and the lack of efficacy of the few approved medications is a rising concern. In this study, 23 dogs raised by veterinary students and naturally infected withGiardia duodenaliswere treated in home conditions with fenbendazole (50 mg/kg orally for 5 consecutive days). Fecal samples were collected immediately before treatment (FS1), 2–4 days after treatment (FS2) and 8–10 days after treatment (FS3).Giardia duodenaliscyst excretion was measured quantitatively by direct immunofluorescence assay (DFA) at FS1, FS2 and FS3. Molecular typing with a nested PCR targeting the SSUrDNA locus was also performed at FS1 and FS2. Fecal consistency improved in 16/21 dogs (76%) and mean cyst shedding was reduced by 84% after treatment. However, only 8/23 dogs (35%) achieved therapeutic success (≥90% reduction of cysts) and only 4/23 dogs (17%) had complete elimination ofG. duodenalis. Molecular typing showed that dogs harbored only canine-specific assemblages, with a high prevalence of assemblage C in analyzed samples (30/39). We also detected different assemblages after treatment and nucleotide substitutions in assemblage C sequences that have not been described previously. Eight to ten days after treatment, highGiardiacyst excretion was measured, suggesting possible reinfection despite hygiene measures and/or multiplication. These data suggest that fenbendazole treatment may improve fecal consistency but has limited therapeutic efficacy against giardiosis in this population of dogs. Further research is still needed to assess the efficacy of fenbendazole against canine giardiosis.
From “Gathering People for Fun” to the Construction of Multiple Meanings: Analysis of Game Communication of Online Game Players
Authors: Chen Boyin
Published: October 2022

Nowadays, with the innovation and progress of social media and social ways, people’s social needs are gradually expanding, and social ways are also becoming diversified. As a national social sports game, Honor of Kings has reconstructed and innovated people’s social activities in social functions and ways in recent years. Now players come to Honor of Kings not only for fun, but also for more diversified motives. This paper analyzes and studies the players of Honor of Kings through semi-structured interviews, and analyzes them from the four dimensions of individual, group, virtual and reality, so as to explore the different meanings of the king’s glory to different players.
Research on the Change of Agenda Building in the Reports of Human Trafficking
Authors: Tang Ruolan
Published: October 2022

Human trafficking has always been of great public interest as a highly damag-ing crime. Since 2011, the number of reports on trafficking on micro-blogs has continued to increase, and the media have begun to be selective and change their coverage of this issue. This study uses four representative media, namely Peo-ple’s Daily, The Paper, Beijing News, and China Women’s Daily, to study the re-ports on trafficking published on micro-blogs between 2011 and 2022 using con-tent analysis. The study found that the media’s coverage of human trafficking has distinctive features, with the two main narrative frameworks being ’presentation of facts’ and ’law and policy’, while the focus and portrayal of trafficking in the media have changed over time, with different media orientation of trafficking in different time periods.
Analysis of the Unilateral Economic Law Based on the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area
Authors: Huang Lijing
Published: October 2022

The system of international law has entered a new phase of reassertion. To progress domestic and international law, a new kind of “unilateralism” is becoming more critical. In the context of international economic law, this article discusses the development and importance of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area as a new unilateral economic law. The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area introduced a new form of the particular economic area like the special economic zone, which will be a perfect example of demonstrating unilateralism under one sovereignty.
Research on the Characteristics of American War Communication Practice and the Impact on Communication Study
Authors: Meng Ziwen
Published: October 2022

Communication now covers every aspect of our lives, and the widespread availability of communication media such as WIFI and mobile phones has led to air becoming intermediation[1]. The unprecedented interest of scholars in new media has overlooked the coherent and complete set of roles and histories behind the act of communication as a necessity of human civilization. To better understand the interaction between communication and society, it is useful to look back at it from a historical perspective as a way of grasping this complex and changing human communication practice. The main object of this study is war in American history, including famous communication events from the American War of Independence, Civil War, World War I and World War II as examples focusing on the application and characteristics of communication in the American war history and how it has influenced the study of communication in the United States through a brief review of American war communication. The analysis of major events is seen as a useful method for communication studies. Through review and analysis, we can see three main features of American communication about the war: rationalized war, civilian narratives, and political pragmatism. These characteristics have also profoundly influenced the direction of communication studies, with pragmatism, political service and elitism becoming prominent characteristics of American communication studies.
The Dilemma of Telecommunication Fraud Crime——An Analysis of China’s Governance Model as a Sample
Authors: Gong Hanrui
Published: October 2022

In order to promote the international cooperative governance of telecommunication fraud crime and optimize China’s legal issues on this crime, this paper takes China’s governance model in telecommunication fraud crime as the analysis sample, and proposes the optimization path of governance of telecommunication fraud from both domestic and foreign aspects by analyzing the current shortcomings of China’s domestic legislation, law enforcement, and judicature, as well as the problems in international cooperation such as off-site evidence collection and criminal judicial assistance.
A statistical study of polar cap flow channels observed in both hemispheres using SuperDARN radars
Authors: Herlingshaw Katie , Baddeley Lisa , Oksavik Kjellmar , Lorentzen Dag A. , Laundal Karl M.
Published: October 2022

This paper details the first large-scale, interhemispheric statistical study into ionospheric fast flow (>900 m/s) channels in the polar cap using the SuperDARN radar network. An automatic algorithm was applied to 6 years of data (2010–2016) from 8 SuperDARN radars with coverage in the polar cap regions in both hemispheres. Over 17,000 flow channels were detected, the majority of which occurred in the dayside polar cap region. To determine a statistical relationship between the flow channels and the IMF, a Monte Carlo simulation was used to generate probability distribution functions for IMF conditions and dipole tilt angles. These were used as a baseline for comparisons with IMF conditions associated with the flow channels. This analysis showed that fast flow channels are preferentially driven by IMF By dominant conditions, suggesting that a magnetic tension force on the newly reconnected field lines is required to accelerate the ionospheric plasma to high speeds on the dayside. The flow channels also occur preferentially during disturbed IMF conditions. Large populations of flow channels were observed on the flanks of the polar cap region. This indicates that significant momentum transfer from the magnetosphere can routinely occur on open field lines on the flanks, far from the dayside and nightside reconnection regions.
Radiological and Morphometric Study of the Emissary Foramens and Canal in the Posterior Cranial Fossa of the Human Skull with Its Neurosurgical Significance
Authors: Alghamdi Mansour A. , Honnegowda Thittamaranahalli Muguregowda , Nautiyal Amit , Deepanjan Mitra
Published: October 2022

Objective The posterior condylar canals (PCCs), posterior condylar veins (PCVs), occipital foramen (OF), and occipital emissary vein (OEV) are potential anatomical landmarks for surgical approaches through the lateral foramen magnum. We performed the study to make morphometric and radiological analyses of the various emissary foramens and vein in the posterior cranial fossa.

Methods Morphometric study were performed on 95 dry occipital bones and radiological analyses on computed tomography (CT) angiography images of 150 patients. The number of OFs on both sides was recorded and PCC length and mean diameters of the internal and external orifices of PCC were measured for bony specimens. Prevalence of PCV and PCV size was investigated using CT angiography.

Results Mean PCC length was higher in the left side (9.85 ± 2.5). Mean diameter of the internal orifice and the external orifice diameter were almost the same. The majority of PCCs (75–79.33%) had 2 to 5 mm diameter; only 4 to 9.2% were small in size (< 2 mm). In CT angiography, PCV was not identified in 23 (15.33%) patients. PCVs were located bilaterally in 105 (70%) and unilaterally in 22 (20.5%) patients. Only 11.3% of PCVs were large in size (> 5 mm), 80% of PCVs were medium sized (2–5 mm), and 8.6% were small sized (< 2 mm).

Conclusion Normal values of OF, PCC, PCV, and OEV could serve as a future reference for the understanding of the physiology of craniocervical venous drainage, which is necessary to avoid surgical complications and can also serve as a guide to surgical interventions for pathologies of the posterior cranial fossa, such as tumors and injuries.
Dietary Recommendations for the Management of Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD): A Nutritional Geometry Perspective
Authors: Romero-Gómez Manuel , Aller Rocío , Martín-Bermudo Franz
Published: October 2022

Diet could be both culprit and solution of NAFLD. Dietary modifications have been associated with histological features improvement in NAFLD. The Western diet was related to a greater risk of disease progression while the Mediterranean diet (MD) could promote regression of histological lesions. Modifications in the nutrient composition seems to have lesser impact on NAFLD than dietary modifications. An intrinsic interaction between nutrients in the diet support a specific effect not seen when added separately. Dietary modifications should focus on promoting weight loss but also look for patterns that are able to promote histological improvement. Although several micronutrients' deficit has been related to NAFLD progression, prescribing these micronutrients' supplementation did not reach a positive impact. However, an enriching diet with specific nutrients could be useful, like olive oil supplemented in MD. Geometry of nutrition defines a framework to better understand the interaction between nutrients, foods, and dietetic pattern in the model of diseases and how we could approach taking into consideration the interaction between meals and disease features. After analyzing baseline diet and histological lesions, we could calculate the distance to optimal diet and to promote changes in lifestyle to reach all these goals. A standard MD menu would be recommended.
Expanding financing opportunities to include nuclear and hybrid energy systems
Authors: Thompson Avery
Published: October 2022

Hybrid energy systems offer several advantages that, while difficult to quantify, could make them attractive financing opportunities.
Chemical effects on the dynamics of organic molecules irradiated with high intensity x rays
Authors: Banerjee Sourav , Jurek Zoltan , Abdullah Malik Muhammad , Santra Robin
Published: October 2022

The interaction of a high intensity x-ray pulse with matter causes ionization of the constituent atoms through various atomic processes, and the system eventually goes through a complex structural dynamics. Understanding this whole process is important from the perspective of structure determination of molecules using single particle imaging. XMDYN, which is a classical molecular dynamics-Monte Carlo based hybrid approach, has been successful in simulating the dynamical evolution of various systems under intense irradiation over the past years. The present study aims for extending the XMDYN toolkit to treat chemical bonds using the reactive force field. In order to study its impact, a highly intense x-ray pulse was made to interact with the simplest amino acid, glycine. Different model variants were used to highlight the consequences of charge rearrangement and chemical bonds on the time evolution. The charge-rearrangement-enhanced x-ray ionization of molecules effect is also discussed to address the capability of a classical MD based approach, i.e., XMDYN, to capture such a molecular phenomenon.
Rigorous results about entropies in quantum field theory
Authors: Xu Feng
Published: October 2022

This is an expanded written version of a plenary talk delivered at ICMP 2021. We describe some rigorous results in quantum field theory that have been obtained in recent years, with particular emphasis on those results on relative entropies in the setting of conformal field theory. These results are motivated in part by recent work of physicists which, however, depends on heuristic arguments—such as introducing cutoff and using path integrals and replica trick—which are hard to justify mathematically. Our main technical tools are from the theory of operator algebras, such as modular theory and the theory of subfactors. A discussion about open problems is presented at the end the paper.