bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relationship of anthropometric measurement and handgrip strength in Malaysian recreational tenpin bowlers
Authors: Ahmad Zahudi Azrena Zaireen , Usman Juliana , Abu Osman Noor Azuan
Published: April 2023

Background and Study Aim. Established studies show that athletes with longer fingers and broader hand surfaces have more muscular grips. Therefore, some research studies have examined various contributing factors and anthropometric characteristics. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of hand dimensions and selected anthropometric characteristics on handgrip strength in recreational tenpin bowlers.
Material and Methods. This cross-sectional study recruited 32 (12 females, 20 males) healthy Malaysian recreational tenpin bowlers from Kuala Lumpur. Their anthropometric characteristics including height, weight, body mass index (BMI), the dimensions of the right hand, and age were measured accordingly. Handgrip strength was assessed using a Takei 5401 Grip D (Digital Grip Dynamometer) with 3 trials for both hands. A Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis were used to study the relationship between the parameters.
Results. The body height and the minimum breadth of the right hand had a significant impact on handgrip strength among recreational tenpin bowlers. There was a significant difference between males and females in left and right handgrip strength (p<0.05). Males showed a greater handgrip strength compared to females in both hands’ strength. Body height (p = 0.00) and the minimum breadth of the hand (p = 0.03) were found to be significantly correlated with the handgrip strength thus indicating the two variables as strong predictors of handgrip strength.
Conclusions. This study confirms that there is a relationship between anthropometric characteristics and handgrip strength in Malaysian recreational tenpin bowlers. Hence, it will be a great note for new bowlers to advance their bowling performance.
Blood types and fitness capability of physical education students: a non-parametric analysis
Authors: Garcia Marino , Canillas Jovelito Alymento
Published: April 2023

Background and the Study Aim. The study describes the association of blood types and physical fitness capability of physical education students.
Material and Methods. A non-parametric analysis was used in the study employing chi-square with the Cramer’s V analysis to provide the likelihood relationship between variables. Using the simple random sampling, there were 263 participants composed of 198 (75.3%) females and 65 (24.7%) males. The samples were all students from physical education subject with the age ranged from 17-34 years old. 
Results. The finding showed that among the physical fitness capability of the PE students, only anaerobic and flexibility fitness have positive association to blood types. Further, anaerobic fitness has the likelihood to be more advantageous within the A blood type with 57.1%. While flexibility fitness is seen in blood type O with a likelihood association of 79.1%, A with 60.7%, and B 55.3%. Moreover, this implies that PE students’ physical fitness capability such as anaerobic and flexibility fitness are potentiality associated or related to blood types most specifically to “A” and “O.” Thus, in any fitness related physical activity, blood type must be considered in the selection process especially if instills high intensity exercises producing without oxygen and muscle range extension.
Conclusion. It has been concluded that physical fitness capability of an individual can be attributed or influenced by the type of blood he/she possesses. Thus, in the context of sports and dance competition that requires specific physical fitness level, it is recommended to consider blood types of a person.
Evaluation of respiratory function indicators of elite athletes in academic rowing using the method of computer spirography
Authors: Omelchenko Olena , Dolbysheva Nina , Kovtun Alla , Koshcheyev Alexander , Tolstykova Tetiana , Burdaiev Kyrylo , Solodka Oksana
Published: April 2023

Background and Study Aim. In modern sports, the research and study of the functional capabilities of athletes' breathing is relevant. The analysis of individual results made it possible to form an idea about the respiratory functions of athletes. Among elite athletes, parameters of respiratory functions are significantly higher than the norm, so their interpretation relative to the general healthy population is inadequate. The purpose of the study is to determine lung volumes and dynamic parameters of the respiratory act and their difference in height and weight categories, respectively.
Material and methods. The study involved 22 elite athletes aged 19-24 took part in the study. Testing of all athletes was carried out during the period of preparation for the competition The following research methods were used: method of anthropometry; method of computer Spirometry (was used to assess the functional state of reserve possibilities of the external breathing of athletes by absolute indicators). The studied material was processed by the methods of mathematical statistics using the "Statistica 6.0" software and MS Excel. Athletes were divided into three groups of height categories: group-A (190 cm and above), group-B (180-189 cm), group-C (170-179 cm) and three weight categories: group-D (90 kg and above), group-E (80-89 kg), group-F (70-79 kg).
Results. Studies have shown that the absolute values of respiratory functions in athletes with significant hight and significant body weight are higher than in athletes with short height and insignificant weight. Real indicators of respiratory functions in most athletes are within the normal range. The highest actual indicators of respiratory functions are observed in the group of athletes with average height and average body weight. Also, in elite athletes with average height and average body weight, individual actual indicators are practically the same.
Conclusion. Planning and construction of the training process requires knowledge of absolute and actual indicators of respiratory functions. The conducted research made it possible to establish the level of functional reserves of power and mobilization functions of breathing in elite-level rowers. The results allow effective planning of physical activity during training.
Szkolnictwo średnie w Złoczowie w latach 1730–1918
Authors:   I Liceum Ogólnokształcące w Rzeszowie, Ochenduszko Tadeusz
Published: April 2023

The first secondary school in Złoczów, the Piarist college, was founded in 1730 or 1731 by Jakub Sobieski, the son of the Polish king Jan III Sobieski. It functioned for over half a century and was liquidated ten years after the first partition of Poland by the Austrian Emperor Joseph II Habsburg (in 1783). Later, for 90 years, Złoczów did not have a secondary school. Efforts to restore a secondary school in the city began in 1842. They lasted over 30 years. In 1873, Emperor Franz Joseph agreed to establish a lower secondary school in Złoczów with four classes. In 1878, the City Council obtained a provisional (for one year) consent from the Minister of Religious Affairs and Education to create a fifth grade. Over the next three years, she obtained provisional approvals to create sixth, seventh and eighth grades. As a consequence, for four years (1878/79–1881/82), the school was formally a lower gymnasium, and in fact a provisional upper secondary school. From the school year 1882/83, the school formally became a secondary school. During World War I, the school did not work for a year, because Złoczów was under Russian occupation. Later, it operated in extraordinary conditions in the frontline zone. Pupils of the oldest classes were drafted into the Austrian army or joined the Polish Legions. Among the outstanding graduates of the gymnasium, it is worth mentioning Stanisław Sobiński (1872–1926) – the director of the Real School in Tarnobrzeg and the 6th Junior Secondary School in Lviv, the first superintendent of the Lviv School District, murdered by Ukrainian nationalists. In the years 1873/74–1913/14, a total of 168 teaching staff were employed. Among many outstanding ones, Ludwik Kubala can be mentioned. He gained recognition as a scientist and popularizer of history.
Prawdziwe oblicza prawdy – znaczenia słowa prawda w wybranych utworach lirycznych C.K. Norwida
Authors:   Akademia Nauk Stosowanych w Tarnowie, Kozioł Bartłomiej
Published: April 2023

The main purpose of that article was justification of diveristy and mulitiplicity of meanings of the word „truth” by many examples from Cyprian Kamil Norwid’s poetry (his literature in general Bibliography). Giving a meaning by appropriate function of „truth” is connected with many issues which about is Polish Romantic Poet’s literature. Activities in according to collection of many meanings of „truth” were selected by Author for the reason of philosophical, axiological, mental, ethical, sociological and religious senses. A result of researching was based on theoretical and scientifical information from specialized and professional literature. In addition to Author signs on different cultural circumstances connected with meaning of ”truth” in a contemporary world.
Miłość jako wartość orientująca działania rodziców wobec dziecka z niepełnosprawnością niezdolnego do samodzielnej egzystencji po osiągnięciu pełnoletności
Authors:   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Lulek Barbara
Published: April 2023

Parental responsibility brings important values and feelings to life for both mother and father. New experience combines with giving and commitment. Parenthood becomes particularly difficult when a child is incapable of living alone. In such situations, parents refer to the perspective of love and concentrate on the progress in a child’s development. Writing this article, the author aimed at describing parenthood, performed by people who bring up wholly dependent children, in the context of seeking to define this process’ stages as well as actualised values. The studies use qualitative strategies (as the aim was to describe a socially constructed reality), with open interviews as a method. Collected narratives were categorised into four basic steps in the process of parenthood towards children incapable of living alone. They were as follows: opening up to a child, getting to know the child, understanding and acceptance. All these steps direct parental actions in terms of love and concern.
Małżeństwo a odpowiedzialność. Socjologiczno-prawna analiza rozwodów w Polsce
Authors:   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Markowska-Gos Ewa
Published: April 2023

We are currently living in Poland in a liberal society with a certain level of subjectivity of individuals, which translates, for example, into freedom of: speech, conscience and religion, lifestyle. This is reflected in the sphere of family life. We function in marriages, cohabiting relationships or as singles. Marriage, no matter how it is understood, is of considerable importance from the perspective of the individual, his family and society. It is incomparable to the social significance of the above-mentioned so-called alternative forms of family life. This significance is evidenced by the fact that it is reflected in the regulations of secular and canon law. They form an essentially similar, normatively determined cultural pattern for implementation in social reality. In this connection, the essence of marriage in both areas of law is discussed. Both in the Family and Guardianship Code and in canon law, nupturients enter into marriage on the basis of a contract. However, individuals are more and more often, for various reasons, unwilling or not strong-willed enough to fulfil it at all or to meet some of its conditions, as evidenced by the increase in the number of divorces in Poland. This has inspired the author of this publication to make an attempt to undertake a socio-legal analysis of the issue of responsibility for a marriage (or lack of it) in Polish society based on the grounds for divorce and the so-called “breaking obstacles” as legal grounds for marriage annulment, assuming as lack of responsibility the criterion of guilt, i.e. bad will of the partner (sometimes both partners). Furthermore, it should be emphasised that divorce itself or the annulment of a marriage could be considered irresponsible failure to comply with the aforementioned consensus. It is therefore necessary here to cite the age-old Roman law principle ‘contracts must be honoured’.
Dyscyplina w klasie w codzienności szkolnej nauczycieli. Raport z badań
Authors:   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Dusza Bożena
Published: April 2023

The problem of discipline in classrooms is a substantial element of everyday school life. It affects in equal ways both teachers and students and is an important factor affecting not only the effectiveness of teaching, but also the atmosphere in a classroom. The article shows the results of a research conducted among 529 elementary school teachers from podkarpackie voivodship. A diagnostic poll and a questionnaire were used as a method of research. The results have shown, that problems with discipline in schools are a common occurrence. Questioned teachers declared, that they handle them well using various methods, and with the help of fellow teachers, management and parents. Methods of discipline were also addressed as well as the causes of discipline issues as identified by the teachers.
Kultura zdrowotna w profilaktyce otyłości jako sposób spędzania wolnego czasu przez dzieci w wieku szkolnym w Polsce
Authors: Makles Przemysław
Published: April 2023

Probably most of us used to watch Amercian movies in the past movies, that impressed us many times. That feeling encouraged us in some way to follow the lifestyle of our favourite characters, because some thought, it is something good, but is it really so good? According to the above, with the passing of time, we are talking in here mainly about eating habits and lack of physical activity that lead to the danger of being overweight. We have introduced into our lives the good aspects of lives as well as the bad ones. In this publication, I would like to focus on a problem that affects many people around the world, the problem that in the 21st century became a torment even among the youngest in our country. Based on various sources I will examine and and I show ways of fighting with obesity among school-age children.
Computer-assisted language learning in the context of digital skills of older adults
Authors:   Uniwersytet Warszawski, Czopek Karolina
Published: April 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic led to a situation where older adults, the group most at risk of contracting the virus and at the same time the most digitally excluded in society, had to either give up all activity or make a greater effort to engage in various activities online. This was the case of learning a foreign language, which is one of the most popular educational activities chosen by this age group. The article analyses the potential of remote language learning with the use of information and communication technologies (ICT) in the context of challenges that older adults face in the digital world. Through the analysis of ten criteria for technology adoption, the study shows that the main obstacles preventing older adults from learning a foreign language online can be eliminated if third parties (family, peers, web developers, course organizers) engage in promoting and facilitating online learning experience.
Vergi yönetimi ve Türkiye’de ekolojik vergi reformu ihtiyacı*
Authors: Aslan Gökhan , Yiğit Şakar Ayşe
Published: April 2023

Türk vergi sistemi niteliği itibariyle kapsamlı ve modern bir yapıda olup mükellef haklarını ve kamu yararını eşit ölçüde gözetmektedir. Kamu gelirleri arasında önemli bir yeri olan vergilerin adaletli bir şekilde tahsili ve yeniden dağıtımı ancak kararlı ve rasyonel politikalar içeren etkin bir vergi yönetimi ile gerçekleştirebilir. Vergi yönetiminin etkinliği ise vergi aflarından kaçınılması, vergiye gönüllü uyumun artırılması, vergi mevzuatının sadeleştirilmesi ve vergi idaresinin yeniliklere açık olması gibi çok sayıda unsurda değişiklik yapılarak sağlanabilir. Böylelikle vergi toplama konusunda sorun yaşamayan vergi idaresinin iklim krizi ve çevresel bozulma gibi önemli sorunlarla mücadele etmek için mali politikalar geliştirmesi beklenebilir. Nitekim vergilerin ekolojik sorunlarla mücadelede etkili bir araç olarak kullanıldığı ve literatürde çevresel tahribatla mücadele amacı taşıyan ve kamu gelirinden mahrum bırakmayan ekolojik vergi uygulamalarına sıkça rastlandığı bilinmektedir. Ancak gelişmiş ülkelerde çevresel amaçlarla uygulanan vergiler Türkiye’de daha çok finansman kaynağı olarak görülmüştür. Bu kapsamda çalışmamızda, küresel iklim krizinin Türkiye’de yarattığı sorunların ekolojik vergi uygulamaları ile azaltılabilmesi için etkin bir vergi yönetiminin gerekliliği incelenecektir.
Influence of Strength Fitness Classes on the Development of Motor Abilities of High School Students
Authors: Derkach Serhii , Khudolii Oleg , Golenkova Yuliia
Published: April 2023

The purpose of study is to determine the effectiveness of the influence of strength fitness on the development of motor abilities of high school students. Materials and methods.  The study was conducted on the basis of secondary school No. 55 Kharkiv in several stages. During the study, two groups were created: experimental and control. The control and experimental groups included 10 boys of 10 grade each. In the control group, lessons were held on the module “Gymnastics” according to the thematic plan. And in the experimental group the lessons content included: strength fitness, stretching exercises and aerobic combinations. Special attention was paid to the preparation of muscles for performing the exercises of the main part of the lesson - strength training. Research methods: study, synthesis and comparative analysis of literature and other sources on the research issue; observation; questionnaires, diagnosis of well-being, activity, mood according to the WAM method, testing of motor readiness, methods of mathematical statistics. Results. According to the study results, in the experimental group was found a probable improvement in the state of activity by 11.3 points (p<0.01) and mood by 12.7 points (p<0.01). This indicates the positive impact of strength fitness exercises, modern music accompaniment and the corresponding load on these indicators. In the control group under the program of the variable module “Gymnastics” we observed an improvement in strength abilities such as flexion and extension of the arms in the abutment position by 3.8 (p<0.05). Indicators of motor abilities of students in the experimental group at the end of the trial had probable shifts towards improvement: shuttle run 4×9 m by 0.9 sec. (p<0.01), flexion and extension of the arms in the abutment position by 3.9 times (p<0.05), flexion and extension of the arms in suspension by 1.5 times (p<0.05), bent suspension by 7.4 sec. (p<0.001), jump in length from the place by 7.4 cm (p<0.05), flexibility (torso inclination) by 3.1 cm (p<0.001). Conclusions. The use of recreational fitness in physical education classes in high school students not only contributes to an increase in the level of motor abilities, but also improves the emotional state of students. Through a combination of physical education, aerobic exercise, stretching, strength fitness, breathing exercises, visualization, high school students noted an improvement in well-being, mood, and activity.
Parameters of Physical Performance of Qualified Football Players in the Preparatory Period of Training
Authors: Doroshenko Igor , Svatyev Andrii , Sobol Eduard , Danylchenko Sviatoslav , Doroshenko Eduard
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the work: to determine the level of physical fitness of qualified football players in the preparatory period of the annual macrocycle based on test indicators for the formation of rational programs for their preparation for competitive activities.
Material & methods. Contingent: 25 qualified football players of MFC “Metalurg” (Zaporizhzhya): 15 athletes – application form «A» and 10 athletes – application form “B” of the second stage of the “Champion” group VBET UA 2022-2023 season of Professional Football League of Ukraine. Methods: Analysis and systematization of data from scientific and methodical literature and the electronic resource of global information network «Internet»; pedagogical observations; pedagogical testing: PWC170 (Physical Working Capacity); Harvard Step-Test; pedagogical experiment of controlling orientation; methods of mathematical statistics.
Results. During the educational and training meetings, the test indicators  had statistically significant differences in the direction of decreasing values of special physical capacity, from retractable microcycle to percussive microcycle (p<0,05): аPWC170 – 1469,33 ± 50,11 and 1377,67 ± 49,11 (kg•m•min-1), rPWC170 – 20,87 ± 0,69 and 20,71 ± 0,71 (kgm•min-1•kg-1), aVO2 max – 4002,23 ± 115,23 and 3857,54 ± 117,34 (ml•min-1), rVO2 max – 61,57 ± 1,51 and 54,37 ± 1,67 (ml•min-1•kg-1), in accordance. Also, during the educational and training meetings, the test indicators had statistically significant differences in the direction of increment values of special physical capacity: from percussive microcycle to submersible microcycle (p<0,05): аPWC170 – 1377,67 ± 49,11 and 1494,34 ± 51,78  (kg•m•min-1), rPWC170 – 20,71 ± 0,71 and 21,37 ± 0,85 (kgm•min-1•kg-1), aVO2 max – 3857,54 ± 117,34 and 3997,09 ± 114,89 (ml•min-1), rVO2 max – 54,37 ± 1,67 and 63,67 ± 1,71 (ml•min-1•kg-1), in accordance.
Conclusion. The way to solve this problem is the proposed methodical approach, which allows, on the one hand, to comprehensively approach the solution of the issue of the complex orientation of the training process of qualified football players in the preparatory period of training, on the other hand, it provides for the differentiation of the team composition into typological groups of athletes, which allows to have a targeted influence on indicators of special physical capacity and technical and tactical potential of qualified football players.
The Dependence of Physical Fitness on the Functional Capabilities of Girls During Education at the Military Academy
Authors: Sliusarchuk Viktor , Iedynak Gennadii
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the study is to study the statistical relationship between physical fitness and functional capabilities of girls – future officers at the stages of training at the military academy.  Materials and methods. The research subjects were 108 girls who started studying at military academies at the beginning of the experiment; their age ranges from 17 years and 3 months to 18 years and 5 months. The experiment took place over four academic years with the participation of the same girls. The main means of obtaining data were pedagogical testing and diagnosis of physiological characteristics, which took place every year.  Results. Every year there is a weak but statistically significant dependence of changes in the general physical fitness of girls on changes in their functional capabilities. At the same time, with each new year of study, this dependence only increases. Changes in general physical fitness depend somewhat more on changes in functional capabilities than on special ones. The latter is characterized by a tendency towards a slightly greater dependence in the 2nd and 4th years of study, compared to the results in the 1st and 3rd years.  Conclusions. Data from sources of information prove the need to take into account the results obtained in practical activities regarding the dependence of physical fitness on the functional capabilities of those who perform physical activity. This will contribute to increasing the effectiveness of the organization and the content of girls’ physical activity in solving the defined tasks of professional training at the military academy.
#GobiernoCriminal! Frames de la extrema derecha española durante la primera ola del Covid-19
Authors: Badajoz-Dávila David , Guerrero-Solé Frederic , Mas-Manchón Lluís
Published: April 2023

Los partidos extremistas se han convertido en actores políticos importantes en el Parlamento Europeo y participan en coaliciones nacionales o regionales. El partido español Vox defiende una combinación de tradición, conservadurismo, nacionalismo, liberalismo y valores de la extrema derecha. Vox se ha convertido en la tercera fuerza del Parlamento español, creciendo rápidamente ante las medidas sociales adoptadas en España. Sin el control de los medios tradicionales, el discurso de la extrema derecha es prominente en redes sociales, también en el caso de Vox. El objetivo de esta investigación es definir la estrategia política implementada por Vox en Twitter durante el confinamiento de Covid-19. El análisis de frames consta de tres fases con un análisis final de frames en una muestra de 6.095 tweets. Los resultados muestran tres frames principales. Anti-elitismo, caracterizado como victimización y conspiración anti-Vox. El esencialismo definido como moral, nacional y de orden público. Finalmente, gobierno criminal, el nuevo frame de acusación criminal al gobierno. Este estudio avala que Vox combina los discursos populista, liberal y conservador para negar la legitimidad del gobierno y para convertirse, para convertirse en una alternativa siendo partícipe del juego democrático, pese a que su discurso dudosamente lo sea.
Desinformación, posverdad, polarización y racismo en Twitter: análisis del discurso de Vox sobre las migraciones durante la campaña electoral andaluza (2022)
Authors: Olmos Alcaraz Antonia
Published: April 2023

El trabajo tiene como objetivos analizar las representaciones y discursos que el partido de extrema derecha Vox mantuvo durante la campaña a las elecciones andaluzas del 19J-2022 sobre las migraciones en la red social Twitter, y la incidencia que sus publicaciones tuvieron en los/as usuarios de dicha red. Para ello se observó la actividad de las cuentas oficiales del partido en Andalucía y de su candidata a las elecciones, M. Olona, durante la duración de la campaña. La metodología se ha basado en un análisis de contenido cualitativo y cuantitativo de las publicaciones del partido, y la monitorización de estas para conocer sobre el nivel de engagement con la ciudadanía. Los resultados de la investigación apuntan a un espacio discursivo residual dedicado durante la campaña electoral a las cuestiones consideradas. A pesar de esto se constata una problematización extrema y radical del fenómeno de las migraciones, sirviéndose para ello de la desinformación; y una negación del problema del racismo, a través de diversas estrategias discursivas en línea con lo que podemos identificar como posverdad. El trabajo finaliza con unas notas conclusivas sobre la normalización del discurso racista y su relación con la desinformación en nuestra sociedad.
Abordajes de la comunicación organizacional: un análisis sistemático de la producción académica en Web of Science
Authors: González Cifuentes Daniela , González Pardo Rafael
Published: April 2023

La comunicación organizacional es un campo de la comunicación que se ha consolidado y ha despertado el interés académico en las últimas décadas; sin embargo, son pocas las investigaciones que sistematizan y analizan su producción académica en revistas científicas. La presente investigación es un análisis sistemático que permitió la caracterización de la producción científica y las tendencias de la comunicación organizacional, a través de los artículos publicados en las revistas disponibles de Web of Science. Se identificaron y analizaron los abordajes, ejes temáticos, técnicas metodológicas, referencias y autores más citados, para dar cuenta de su evolución a lo largo del tiempo, sus necesidades, particularidades y perspectivas. Los resultados advierten que la producción académica en comunicación organizacional se desarrolla particularmente en inglés y que, a pesar de la baja producción en español, se ha llevado a cabo principalmente en España y desde la perspectiva de las relaciones públicas. Asimismo, predominan los estudios con enfoque cualitativo, escritos por más de dos autores, de los cuales la mayoría no cuentan con índice h. Teniendo en cuenta las 13 categorías de la comunicación organizacional que se definieron para este estudio, la comunicación digital y la comunicación externa son las que sobresalen en los artículos.
Pasado y futuro cibernético en la teoría de la comunicación
Authors: Vidales Carlos
Published: April 2023

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo definir a la comunicación desde la cibernética. Definir cibernéticamente a la comunicación permite reconocerla como un componente de todo sistema vivo y no vivo, posibilitando así el establecimiento de puentes dialógicos entre disciplinas y marcos conceptuales contemporáneos. Se sostiene como hipótesis que, definir cibernéticamente a la comunicación, implica también pensarla como un concepto transdisciplinar y, por lo tanto, como parte de un metalenguaje, característica central de los conceptos y modelos cibernéticos y sistémicos. Dado que esto no es un trabajo nuevo, lo que se propone es un acercamiento metodológico que implica un proceso genealógico de reconstrucción conceptual, trabajo que recupera parte del desarrollo intelectual de la cibernética desde los años cuarenta hasta sus desarrollos contemporáneos en la cibersemiótica. En la reconstrucción conceptual se pone especial énfasis en conceptos como máquina, retroalimentación, teleología, unidad, sistema, observador y comunicación con la finalidad de ejemplificar las posibilidades que tiene el uso de conceptos transdisciplinares en la investigación de la comunicación y en la construcción teórica.
El consumo crítico de influencers por menores en Eslovaquia
Authors: Zozaya-Durazo Luisa , Kačinová Viera , Sádaba Chalezquer Charo , Feijoo Fernández Beatriz
Published: April 2023

La experiencia y la madurez de los individuos como consumidores puede determinar la habilidad para procesar y analizar de manera crítica la publicidad a la que se exponen (Buijzen et al., 2010; Piaget, 1929). El presente estudio busca comprender las diferencias de la alfabetización publicitaria conceptual y actitudinal que poseen los menores en primaria y bachillerato para el procesamiento del contenido promocional compartido por influencers. Tras la realización de seis grupos focales virtuales en los que participaron 34 menores de diversas comunidades de Eslovaquia, los resultados señalan claras diferencias relacionadas con la edad entre ambos grupos respecto a la credibilidad dada a estas figuras, y su habilidad para identificar los intentos persuasivos de los influencers independientemente de la creatividad y dinamismo mediante la cual se publicitan las marcas. Los entrevistados más pequeños presentaron dificultad para comprender la intención de venta cuando se presenta de manera dinámica, y perciben que el influencer disfruta de lo que hace; por su parte, los adolescentes afirmaron que esas características son estrategias para incitar a comprar los productos. Esto plantea interesantes consideraciones educativas sobre la necesidad de iniciar antes la formación en la alfabetización publicitaria.
Epidemia discursiva: considerações por uma perspectiva da análise do discurso e dos estudos da comunicação
Authors: Ramalho Procópio Mariana , Evangelista dos Santos Filho Robson
Published: April 2023

Neste trabalho, de caráter ensaístico, objetivamos apresentar fundamentos teórico-conceituais do campo do discurso e da comunicação que nos permitem refletir sobre as epidemias como realidades discursivas (Maingueneau, 2020). Para isso, revisitamos pesquisas desenvolvidas por Bessa (1997; 2002), Treichler (1987), Daniel e Parker (2018) e Santos Filho (2020) no tocante à epidemia de HIV/aids ancorados na experiência contemporânea e midiatizada da pandemia de covid-19. A partir de nossa reflexão, propomos, como resultado, a ampliação do conceito de epidemia discursiva como um conjunto de imaginários criados e partilhados discursivamente por âmbitos sociais diversos, num contexto de midiatização e excesso de enunciados sobre determinada temática, expressando determinadas visões de mundo dominantes em uma dada sociedade e um dado momento, mas que pela proliferação e repetição duradoura sem mutabilidade, se consolidam na memória coletiva de modo tão potente a ponto de serem frequentemente lembrados.
Hormigos Ruiz, Jaime (2023). Sociología de la Empresa y de los Recursos Humanos. Tirant lo Blanch
Authors: Gonzalez-Heras Alejandro
Published: April 2023

El autor nos introduce en la empresa contemporánea desde una perspectiva sociológica sin dejar de lado los clásicos de la sociología ni la concepción clásica del trabajo, haciendo énfasis en el contexto actual. Da cuenta de muchos de los retos que debe afrontar la empresa en un contexto de cambio constante.
Conceal or Convey? Reflecting on the Impact of Pedagogical Practice on the Attitude Towards Nonhuman Animals
Authors: Giehl Marvin
Published: April 2023

As the popularity of vegetarianism and veganism increases, there are also more and more studies on the subject. Research is being conducted, for example, into the motives behind this lifestyle. In most cases, a decision to adopt a vegetarian or vegan lifestyle represents a break with previous upbringing and socialization. But how exactly and on the basis of which means do these educational practices operate and function in the first place? In this article, I discuss the potential impact of different pedagogical practices on the attitudes of humans towards nonhuman animals. As I show, there are various situations in which a person learns speciesist attitudes over the course of his life.
Rethinking Animal Ethics Through Mutual Understanding: Towards an Education of Radical Responsibility
Authors: Hübner Andreas , Krebber André
Published: April 2023

Animals are the closest human link to nature, which makes animal ethics key to a responsible education in the 21st century. They provide a lens for recalibrating our understanding of society and social relationships as well as societal relationships to animals and nature. A capacity that we already have in relation to animals but reject is at the heart of this role: our capacity for mutual understanding. Hence, we argue for an animal-ethics education that reconfigures the animal ethics of old in response to the insights of our current historical situation and that takes seriously our understanding with animals. What emerges from this is a stance of radical responsibility that challenges an anthropocentric responsibility and human preoccupation with a responsibility of leading, dictating and establishing facts. Recognizing our capacity for mutual understanding across species-boundaries is key to this radical, non-anthropocentric responsibility.
Animal Welfare Education: Promoting a Critical and Creative Dialogue Between a Zoocentric and an Anthropocentric Relationship
Authors: Lipp Amélie , Vidal Michel
Published: April 2023

This essay positions the relationship between human and other-than-human animals as a central anchor point for animal welfare education in agricultural vocational training. This relationship is a potential source of tension between the intentions of production and the breeder's disposition to be touched and affected by these animals. The resonant experiences between humans and other-than-human animals, in the sense of Hartmut Rosa (2018a), are, in our opinion, a fruitful way to help future animal breeders to find other possible ways of relating to the world than those imposed by the acceleration and alienation that characterise the dominant animal husbandry systems in Europe. We explore and discuss the transformative potential of educational activities that promote critical, creative, ethical and embodied dialogue.
Critical Animal Pedagogy: Liberating the Nonhuman Learner?
Authors: Spannring Reingard
Published: April 2023

This essay discusses the nonhuman learner in the context of critical animal pedagogy. While critical animal pedagogy (CAP) aims to liberate nonhumans from human oppression and exploitation, applying the notions of liberation and learning to nonhumans is not straightforward. In particular, the dichotomy between educating humans and training nonhumans represents an unwarranted speciesism that should not be reproduced by CAP.
Eating for the Future: Critical Animal Pedagogies and Vegan Education
Authors: Gunnarsson Dinker Karin
Published: April 2023

This essay draws on recent vegan interventions in education, mainly in a European and compulsory education context. Vegan meals are increasingly being served in schools for sustainability and health reasons, though for the children animal ethics may be an equally or even more important aspect. The growing number of vegan children is pushing for their needs to be met. There are nowadays even some all-vegan schools. How can vegan education pave the way for the ethical treatment of animals while strengthening its position within education for sustainable development and, in the longer run, change norms in and beyond education?
The Influence of Marketing Mix Elements on Behavioral Intentions Towards The Destination: The Case of Safranbolu
Authors: KOÇOĞLU Cenk Murat , YAŞARSOY Emrah
Published: April 2023

The aim of this research is to reveal the influence of marketing mix elements on the behavioral intentions of tourists visiting Safranbolu. Questionnaire technique was used in this research, which was designed as quantitative. Convenience sampling method, which is one of the non-random sampling methods, was preferred as the sampling method. Questionnaire forms were implemented to 511 domestic tourists in a face-to-face environment. As a result of the data obtained, it was determined that the participants found the products and services offered in the destination sufficient, they wanted to visit this destination again, and they found the prices of the products and services reasonable. Moreover, the participants stated that the package tours to Safranbolu are sufficient, they care about the qualifications of the employees and they find the local people hospitable. As a result of the regression analysis to determine the purpose of the research, it was determined that the product and human variables positively affected the behavioral intentions towards the destination.
Kırsal Topluluklarda Topluluk Kapasitesi ve Sosyal Sermaye İlişkisi: Erzurum Kırsalı Örneği
Authors: KELEŞ Şerafettin
Published: April 2023

Bu çalışma, topluluk kapasitesi ve sosyal sermaye arasındaki ilişkiyi nicel verilerle ortaya koymayı amaçlamıştır. Bunun için Erzurum ili kırsal alanında 324 kişiyle tesadüfi örneklem metodu kullanılarak anket yapılmıştır. Nicel analizler için Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi kullanılmıştır. Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi sonuçları Topluluk Kapasitesi ile Sosyal Sermaye arasında pozitif yönlü çok yüksek düzeyde ilintinin olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Sosyal sermayenin “Güven” boyutunun Topluluk Kapasitesi’ni pozitif yönde ve çok yüksek düzeyde etkilediği görülmüştür. Kırsal alanda yaşayan bireyler kendi topluluk üyelerini dürüst ve güvenilir olarak görmektedir. Sosyal sermayenin bir diğer boyutu “Üyelikler ve Ağlar” Topluluk Kapasitesi’ni pozitif yönde ve çok yüksek düzeyde etkilemektedir. Bu durum kırsal alanda komşuluk ilişkilerinin ve yardımlaşmanın güçlü olduğunu göstermektedir. Yine “Kırsal Değerler ve Normlar” boyutu Topluluk Kapasitesi’ni pozitif yönde ve çok yüksek düzeyde etkilemektedir. Kırsal yaşam biçiminde dürüst olmak önemli bir değer olarak görülmektedir. Son olarak sosyal sermayenin “Aidiyet” boyutunun Topluluk Kapasitesi’ni pozitif yönde ve çok yüksek düzeyde etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Topluluk Kapasitesi kapsamında köyde yaşayan bireylerin birbirlerine karşı sadakat duydukları, komşuluk ilişkilerinin yüksek olduğu ve ortak yönlerinin yüksek olduğu görülmüştür.
Assessment of financial literacy: case study of business students
Authors: SARSOUR Nada , DAYA Wael , ALDALOU Eyad
Published: April 2023

The study of financial literacy on business students aims to highlight the financial literacy level of senior students of bachelor degree and postgraduate students.. Although the study illustrates how financial literacy associated with socio- demographic characteristics, financial education, financial behavior, family background, and social capital. The study employs mixed research methodology in which an administered questionnaire and focus group tools are used. The study finds that students’ interest for obtaining financial information is very low which reflects a low level of financial literacy. Although, theresults show a critical red flag of warning in understanding the basic financial concepts (inflation, simple interest rate calculation and portfolio diversification). Moreover, the results find that family background and financial socialization play a significant role in shaping family members’ financial literacy weather intentionally or spontaneously. Based on theresults of the analysis and focus group justification, theresearcher recommends that there is an insisting need for; enhancing the role of the universities in improving financial literacy, and recommends future studies to expand the range of study in light of the role of high education ministry, universities and financial institutions.
ÖRGÜTSEL VATANDAŞLIK DAVRANIŞIN YORDACILARI OLARAK DUYGUSAL ZEKA VE KİŞİLİK ÖZELLİKLERİ: HEMŞİRELER ÜZERİNDE KESİTSEL BİR ÇALIŞMA
Authors: KAÇAN Havva , KARAKULLE İsmail , AYDIN Eray
Published: April 2023

Bu araştırma, hemşirelerin duygusal zeka ve kişilik özelliklerinin örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı üzerinde etkisini belirlemeye yönelik olarak yapılmıştır. Araştırma evrenini Kastamonu Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesinde görev yapan 150 hemşire oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak anket yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmada “Rotterdam Duygusal Zeka Ölçeği”, “ A ve B Tipi Kişilik Özellikleri Ölçeği” ve “Örgütsel Vatandaşlık Davranışı Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda hemşirelerin Örgütsel Vatandaşlık Davranışı ile Duygusal Zeka düzeyleri arasında pozitif yönlü zayıf bir ilişki bir varken kişilik tipolojilerinin gerek duygusal zeka gerekse örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı ile anlamlı bir ilişki içinde olmadığı görülmektedir. Bununla beraber hemşirelerin kişilik tipolojilerinin duygusal zeka ölçeğinin alt boyutlarından Kendi-odaklı duygu değerlendirme ile pozitif, Diğerleri-odaklı duygu değerlendirme ile negatif ilişki içinde olduğu görülmektedir.
ÖRGÜTSEL İLETİŞİM İKLİMİ VE İŞ TATMİNİNİN İNCELENMESİNE YÖNELİK BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: AYDEMİR Sibel
Published: April 2023

İletişim iklimi, bir örgütün etkinliğine ve başarısına katkıda bulunduğu için çok önemlidir. Bir örgütün iletişim iklimi iletişimi teşvik eden veya engelleyen etmenlerle örgüt içi atmosferi etkilemektedir. Örgüt içerisinde iletişim iklimi ortamını tüm boyutlarıyla yerleştirmek, iş tatminini etkin bir şekilde sağlamayı gerektirir. Bu çalışmada örgütsel iletişim ikliminin çalışanların iş tatminine etkisi analiz edilmiştir. Ayrıca çalışanların demografik özellikleri ile örgütsel iletişim ve iş tatmini ilişkileri incelenmiştir. Çalışma ankete dayalı bir alan araştırmasıdır. Çalışmanın örneklemini, Mersin ve Samsun’da orman ürünleri sektöründe faaliyette bulunan bir işletmede çalışan 86 personel oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma sonuçları; yönetici kaynaklı örgütsel iletişim düzeylerinin artmasının çalışanların içsel tatmin düzeyini artıracağını göstermiştir. Demografik verilerle değişkenler arasındaki ilişki incelendiğinde de erkek ve evli olan çalışanların dışsal faktörlerden kaynaklı iş tatmin düzeylerinin daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ortalama gelir düzeyinin üzerinde ücret alan, bekar, ortalama kıdem yılının üzerinde çalışmış ve lisans düzeyinde eğitimi olan çalışanların tüm boyutlarıyla iletişim iklimi düzeylerinin daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür.
1970’LERDE MİLLİYETÇİ MUHAFAZAKÂR SAĞDAN RADİKAL İSLAMCILIĞA YÖNELİŞLER: PINAR DERGİSİ ÇEVRESİ İLE HAKSÖZ DERGİSİNİN ÖNCÜLLERİ
Authors: SELÇUK Ekin Kadir
Published: April 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı Yeniden Milli Mücadele Hareketi’nden (YMM) kopan iki grubun, Pınar Dergisi ve Haksöz Dergisi grubunun düşünsel ve siyasi arayışlarını ele almaktır. Türkiye’de 1970’lere kadar milliyetçi muhafazakâr kanadın bir bileşeni olarak yer alan İslamcılık Ortadoğu’daki İslami hareket ve fikirlerden etkilenerek özerkleşme ve radikalleşme sürecine girmiştir. YMM’den kopan bu iki grup da bu sürece dahil oldukları için çalışmanın konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada YMM’den kopan Pınar Dergisi çevresinin ve ilerleyen yıllarda Haksöz Dergisi’ni çıkaracak Hamza Türkmen ve arkadaşlarının görüşleri metin analizi yoluyla, birincil ve ikincil kaynakların taranması yöntemiyle ortaya koyulmuştur. Bu çalışmada YMM’den kopan unsurların İslamcı dalgaya nasıl kapıldığı ele alınmıştır. Onları yönlendiren saikler nelerdir ve fikirlerinde ne gibi değişimler olmuştur? Bu sorular etrafında Türkiye’de İslamcılığın 1970’lerde başlayan yeni arayışlarına ışık tutulmaktadır. Buna göre bu yeni İslamcı dalgaya sadece geleneksel İslami çevrelerden değil, ülkücü milliyetçilerden ve YMM gibi milliyetçi muhafazakâr gruplardan da ciddi katılımlar olmuştur. Böylece İslamcılık giderek uç sağın hegemonik gücü haline gelmiştir.
Admission hypothermia in preterm infants seen at a public tertiary hospital, south-western Nigeria
Authors: Bolaji Olufunke Bosede , Ajigbotosho Samuel Olu , Ajetunmobi Wasiu Adegbenga , Ajibola Inimfon , Adesuji Ademola , Onumajuru Bartholomew
Published: April 2023

Background: Hypothermia is associated with increased morbidity and mortality in neonates particularly in preterm infants who may need referral to tertiary centres to access care. The study aimed to document the incidence and characteristics of admission hypothermia in preterm infants seen in the neonatal unit of our hospital.
Methods: A retrospective study reviewing the 1-year clinical records of admissions into our neonatal unit. Core temperature is routinely taken for all babies at admission with a low-reading digital thermometer. Hypothermia was defined as temperature <36.5℃; and subclassified into mild (36.0-36.4℃), moderate (32.0-36.0℃) and severe (<32℃). Statistical analysis was with Chi square analysis, student’s t-test, and Spearman correlation. P was set at 0.05.
Results: During the study period, 278 babies were admitted into our neonatal unit of which 87 (31.3%) were preterm and 191 (68.7%) were term. The incidence of admission hypothermia in preterm infants was 35.6% and 15.2% in term babies (p=0.0003). There was a higher incidence of hypothermia in outborn (62%) compared to inborn babies (52%) (p=0.71). A strong positive correlation existed between the degree of hypothermia and both the gestational age and birthweights of the preterm infants; for mild hypothermia, p=0.002 while for moderate hypothermia, p=0.000. There was a higher mortality in preterms with hypothermia compared to those without hypothermia (p=0.22).
Conclusions: A high incidence of admission hypothermia in preterm infants is reported in this study. Commencing immediate kangaroo mother care for preterm infants irrespective of the place of birth could help address this problem.