bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preparation of new Flubendazole Microparticules using Sodium alginate, Caroboxymethyl strach and Ascorbic acid for the Colonic delivery
Authors: Mokhnache Kamel , Bouchakour Fayza , Kellil Hadia , Madani Salim , Frah Chaouche Siham , Zohra Beloraj Fatima , Charef Noureddine
Published: January 2024

Diseases related to intestinal parasites require repeated administration of antihelminthic drugs throughout one's lifetime, using various routes, including oral administration. This mode of administration can pose a problem with treatment adherence for the patient. In order to overcome these difficulties, we have considered the development of new matrices: modified starch, which could facilitate the development of an oral therapeutic system (microparticules) with controlled colonic release. As the active ingredient, we used flubendazole (100 mg) in different prepared excipients: modified starch and sodium alginate, combined with other active substances; ascorbic acid and phloroglucinol as adjuvants to enhance the efficacy of flubendazole. These formulations were prepared in the form of microparticules. The study of flubendazole release in buffer solutions at pH 1.2 and pH 6.8 showed continuous release profiles. Chemically modified starch matrices using sodium monochloroacetate are suitable for the development of a controlled release system for antihelminthic drugs. The results confirm the colonic release, with an excellent enhancement when using ascorbic acid.
SecureIoT: Novel Machine Learning Algorithms for Detecting and Preventing Attacks on IoT Devices
Authors: Srikanth Reddy Vutukuru Et al.
Published: January 2024

This research paper deals with the enhancement of Internet of Things (IoT) security through federated ensemble learning (FEI) and adversarial machine learning (AMLI) algorithms. The proposed approach strives to enhance the security of IoT devices and networks against numerous cyber threats. To address the increasing threat of IoT, the study will utilize advanced machine learning techniques in order to build more resilient defenses for IoT networks. Using the IoT-23_Combined dataset, the study scrutinized an array of IoT attack types, revealing the distribution and frequency of different attack categories. The FEI and AMLI models were trained and tested to detect and mitigate these IoT attacks, with the evaluation metrics being accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score. The FEI model surpassed the AMLI model, registering superior performance in all metrics, with an accuracy of 87.94% and an F1 score of 88.44%. Concurrently, the study recommends the adoption of system hardening strategies and real-time response measures, including robust authentication methods, secure firmware updates, and security awareness training programs. The assessment of these measures was based on their implementation complexity, potential impact on system performance, and adaptability to changing threats. Conclusively, the research findings illustrate the potential of machine learning to bolster IoT security, suggesting a path towards more proactive defense mechanisms and the creation of a resilient IoT ecosystem. This study holds relevance for entities seeking to fortify their IoT security systems against an evolving threat landscape.
Towards a Holistic Approach to Chronic Disease Management: Integrating Federated Learning and IoT for Personalized health Care
Authors: Dipika R. Birari Et al.
Published: January 2024

Chronic diseases, specifically Cardiovascular Disease (CVD), pose a substantial worldwide health obstacle, requiring innovative and comprehensive approaches to management. This study presents an innovative method for managing chronic diseases by combining Federated Learning (FL) and the Internet of Things (IoT). The goal is to offer tailored healthcare solutions. The study presents a new approach called Federated Transfer Learning (FTL) that incorporates Adaptive Gradient Clipping (AGC) to improve the performance of models and maintain privacy in a distributed network of healthcare devices.

The primary objective of this study is to develop a holistic framework that seamlessly amalgamates data from various sources, including wearables, medical devices, and electronic health records, utilizing FL to build a centralized model while preserving data privacy at the individual level. The proposed Faster Than Light (FTL) algorithm with Automatic Gain Control (AGC) enhances the process of model convergence, guaranteeing stability and dependability in a federated learning environment. The research methodology entails implementing the suggested framework in the management of Cardiovascular Disease (CVD). The performance of the model is assessed using the Area Under the Curve (AUC) metric, resulting in an impressive AUC score of 92.4%. This highlights the efficacy of the integrated approach in precisely forecasting and controlling risks associated with cardiovascular diseases (CVD), showcasing its potential for widespread use in managing chronic diseases. The key findings emphasize the advantages of integrating IoT devices into the FL ecosystem, enabling the immediate surveillance and gathering of various health data. The decentralized nature of the learning process enables model training to occur without compromising data privacy, making it suitable for large-scale healthcare systems. Moreover, the implementation of Faster Than Light (FTL) with Automatic Gain Control (AGC) improves the resilience and effectiveness of the federated learning procedure, thereby enhancing the overall achievement of the suggested framework. In conclusion, this study presents a groundbreaking contribution to the field of chronic disease management, specifically targeting Cardiovascular Disease. The combination of Federated Learning and IoT, along with the innovative Federated Transfer Learning with Adaptive Gradient Clipping, not only achieves outstanding predictive accuracy but also guarantees the privacy and security of sensitive health data. The proposed framework holds significant promise for revolutionizing personalized healthcare solutions, paving the way for a more effective and patient-centric approach to chronic disease management.
Robotic Process Automation in Cyber Security Operations: Optimizing Workflows with AI-Driven Automation
Authors: Dharmesh Dhabliya Et al.
Published: January 2024

It is very important for today's safety that a Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting, and Conformance (DMARC) system is set up correctly. This outline sums up the main points of a thorough study that looked at many aspects of DMARC application. The goal was to find a good mix between strong email security and the smooth flow of official communications. The review looks at important factors like email delivery rates, spam protection, false positives, DMARC policy enforcement, alignment success, and issue reaction times. It does this through categorized tables. Collectively, these measures show how complicated DMARC execution is, stressing the need for a complete method. In addition to looking at how well the technology works technically, the study also looks at how well it works for people by looking at things like user education, knowledge, and the cost of implementation. All of these things work together in a complex way to make the system last and be successful overall. The strategic benefits of a well-run DMARC project are shown by the wider effects it has on brand image, return on investment, and customer trust. The results affect more than just safety; they also affect the company's reputation and ability to survive in a tough business world. In conclusion, the evaluation tables are useful tools that help businesses improve and tweak their email security plans. A good DMARC strategy not only protects against online dangers but also builds a culture of knowledge, trust, and organizational excellence. This sets the organization up for long-term success in a digital world that is always changing.
Real Time Defect Identification using Advanced Artificial Intelligence based Material Strain Sensors for Environmental Safety
Authors: Deepak. A Et al.
Published: January 2024

Advanced materials find applications in various fields of engineering and medicine. Many advanced materials are synthesized characterised to design sensors for various application including environmental protection. This work explores the possibility of real time defect identification using advanced materials such as graphene composite based sensor for Environment safety.  Advanced materials like Graphene composite based sensor were prepared using solvent casting technique.  Possibility of using graphene-PVDF based sensors as non- destructive probes to identify surface defects of materials were evaluated by probing on materials with pre-machined defects. Defects were induced artificially in different materials such as (SS316 LN stainless steel) flat plate and cylindrical disc plate. Defects vary both in size and depth. Nanocomposite films were cut in to small pieces of equal dimension and pasted over the various defects. The variation in size and depth of the defects is measured in terms of variation in resistance and suitably calibration graphs were obtained. Using advanced materials for environmental protection, Industry environment safety can be monitored and essential measures can be carried out. This work also explores the change in absorption property of carbon based nanocomposite films on addition of different weight percentage of  advanced material based fillers such as Multiwalled carbon nanotubes and graphene. Filler weight percentage increases in  matrix which is indicated by red shift in the absorption spectra.In this research work the use of advanced materials for environmental protection in the Metallurgical Industry is explored .  Development of advanced functional materials were carried out . Characterization of these advanced material were also carried out . Sensitivity of these advanced material based sensors were analyzed and calibarated.  By using these advanced material based senors catastrophic disorders can be avoided and environmental safety is ensured.The non-destructive evaluation (NDE) method that is being presented uses a Carbon Nanotube (CNT) and graphene-based sensor to identify defects in pre-machined stainless steel plates is innovative and straightforward. Utilizing nano composites is meant to combine the advantageous qualities of the filler and matrix. It was decided to use PVDF, a piezoelectric polymer, because of its benefits including low cost, versatility, and quick response time. A small amount (weight%) of MWCNTs and graphene are employed as filler to improve the material's shortcomings, such as delayed electrical response, and to make it behave as a piezoresistive and conductive material.
Neural Network Algorithm Optimization for Financial Budget of Universities
Authors: Luna Dai Luna Dai
Published: January 2024

Efficient budget management is crucial for the successful execution of construction projects. To achieve this, the design of a Construction Project Audit Budget Management System based on combinatorial optimization offers significant advantages. Combinatorial optimization techniques focus on finding optimal solutions from a vast number of possible combinations, making them well-suited for complex budget management scenarios. This system employs advanced algorithms to analyze and optimize various factors such as resource allocation, cost estimation, risk assessment, and scheduling. This paper focused on the construction of the Project Fuzzy Audit System in China.  The developed model computes total investment decision, preliminary design, design, contracting, construction, completion acceptance and other stages of the investment/cost, namely investment estimation, budget estimate, control price, contract price and settlement price. According to the project total investment/cost control needs in China Project. The constructed model uses the combinatorial Optimization model for the estimation of the investment estimation of the Construction Project for the cost index. Through the Fuzzy Audit System new method abolishes the "maximum price" in the bidding document with the limit as the unit, and gradually terminates the preparation of the budget quota, highlighting the market price, so there is an urgent need for a set of cost index in line with the actual needs. The results demonstrated that with the fuzzy Audit system new method abolishes the "maximum price" in the bidding document with the limit as the unit, and gradually terminates the preparation of the budget quota, highlighting the market price, Through analysis it is concluded that with fuzzy based optimization model effectively accumulate fast and accurate calculation of the Project cost.
Intelligent Transportation System using Vehicular Networks in the Internet of Vehicles for Smart cities
Authors: Suresh Limkar Et al.
Published: January 2024

Modern smart cities face significant mobility difficulties, and the combination of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) and Vehicular Networks (VN) within the context of the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) promises a transformative approach to tackling these challenges. This abstract captures the core of this ground-breaking approach. Traffic congestion, environmental challenges, and road safety are crucial considerations in the context of smart cities. Traffic management systems and automobiles can communicate real-time data thanks to the support provided by vehicular networks. By incorporating automobiles into the larger IoT ecosystem, the Internet of automobiles expands this connection and broadens the range of available services and applications. This study introduces a novel Intelligent Transport System designed for the context of vehicular network traffic based on Internet of Vehicles (IoV) in smart cities. The machine learning models used to build the system are Decision Tree (DT), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Neural Network, K-Nearest Neighbours (KNN), and Naive Bayes. The simulation results show the system's effectiveness in producing astonishing results through a thorough review. In particular, it maintains computing efficiency while achieving a noteworthy level of detection accuracy. This success can be due to the skilful use of feature selection and ensemble learning approaches, which together improve the system's performance. In summary, this research provides a state-of-the-art approach that makes use of machine learning models to enhance traffic control in IoV-based vehicle networks in smart city scenarios. In comparing different model in intelligent system the CNN leads with 98.87% followed by the other methods as discuss in result section. It also promising development in the field of intelligent transportation systems because it not only improves detection accuracy but also ensures computing efficiency.
IoT Device-to-Cloud Continuous Authentication using Lightweight Key Establishment Mechanism
Authors: Gaikwad Vidya Shrimant Et al.
Published: January 2024

Cloud computing is an important component for the success of the Internet of Things (IoT). IoT devices generate massive amounts of data, and cloud computing provides the necessary infrastructure to store, process, and analyze this data. The IoT environment is heterogeneous and connects billions of devices, making it a high-value target for attackers. Impersonation attacks and denial-of-service attacks (DoS) are two common threats that can compromise the availability and security of IoT devices. Continuous authentication is a technique that can help mitigate the risk of session hijacking and unauthorized access to IoT devices. While many existing continuous authentication schemes focus on cloud-to-device authentication, it is also important to authenticate devices themselves, as a compromised device can put the entire system at risk. This research proposes a solution for a secure cloud-to-device continuous authentication protocol that relies on devices' features (such as token, battery). Continuous authentication has been introduced as a solution to the problems related to static authentication.  The protocol considers the software and hardware limitations of smart IoT devices by using hash function lightweight cryptography.
Lux Adjuster Controller for Solitary Ocular Comfort
Authors: Meitei N.L. Et al.
Published: January 2024

This paper presents a precise lighting controller which can concurrently adjust and display the real-time illuminance of a working platform for solitary ocular comfort. It gives the user the provision to select the right amount of lux for a particular task by knowing illumination as endorsed by IES, which is supposed to receive on the desired working plane or area. The above mentioned controller provides a high degree of certainty for delivering energy savings without compromising ocular comfort. Besides, it can be considered as one of the rationales for the Demand-Side Management lighting technique. This idea is accomplished by integrating a microcontroller prototyping platform with three separate modules namely the controlling module, sensing & displaying module, and power supply module. Appropriate codes for the microcontroller were written, compiled, and uploaded by verifying through simulation. Finally, hardware implementation was done successfully and energy-saving prospects were analyzed.
Effect of basic Temperature Gradients on Electrothermal Convection in a Rotating Layer of Viscoelastic (Walter’s B) Fluid Saturated Porous Medium Heated from Below
Authors: Pavithra H M Et al.
Published: January 2024

Combined Effect of Thermal Modulation and Rotation on the Onset of Convection in Walter's B Viscoelastic Fluid Saturated Porous Medium has been investigated. The problem is numerically solved using the Galerkin method after applying linear stability analysis and normal modes. It is possible to derive the dispersion relation while accounting for the effects of wave number, electric Rayleigh number, Darcy number, Taylor number, and thermal electric Rayleigh number. Graphically, the effects of the electric Rayleigh number, Darcy number, Wave number, and Taylor number on the onset of stationary convection have been studied. Under the boundary conditions considered, The kinematic viscoelasticity accounting for rheology of the nanofluid has no effect on the stationary convection for Walters’ (model B’) nanofluids and behaves like an ordinary Newtonian nanofluid.
How patterns of injecting drug use evolve in a cohort of people who inject drugs
Authors: Scott Nick , Caulkins Jonathan , Ritter Alison , Dietze Paul
Published: January 2024

This paper investigates the frequency of intravenous drug use in a cohort of people who inject drugs, and the decline in use over time. It provides an important indication of the effectiveness of current interventions at reducing the consumption of illicit drugs. Comparisons are made between the injection frequency of participants on or off Opioids Substitution Therapy (OST), and according to the settings in which drugs are most frequently purchased and used (eg street, house). This research found an overall movement away from street based drug purchasing and drug use, towards more activity in private settings. This has important implications for the harms experienced by people who inject drugs. Intravenous drug use was persistent, with only slow declines observed in the frequency of the cohort’s overall use. Lower injection frequency was associated with use in private rather than public locations as well as the uptake of OST. Additional work is needed to understand how this change in setting is affected by and also affects current interventions, and whether it can be used to help further reduce injecting drug use.
Australian threshold quantities for ‘drug trafficking’: Are they placing drug users at risk of unjustified sanction?
Authors: Hughes Caitlin , Ritter Alison , Cowdery Nicholas , Phillips Benjamin
Published: January 2024

Legal threshold quantities for drug trafficking, over which possession of an illicit drug is deemed ‘trafficking’ as opposed to ‘personal use’ are used in most Australian states and territories. Yet, in spite of known risks from adopting such thresholds, most notably of unjustified conviction of users as traffickers, the capacity of Australian legal thresholds to deliver proportional sanctioning has been subject to limited research. In this study, the authors use data on patterns of drug user consumption and purchasing to evaluate Australian legal threshold quantities to see whether Australian drug users are at risk of exceeding the thresholds for personal use alone. The results indicate that some, but not all users are at risk, with those most likely to exceed current thresholds being consumers of MDMA and residents of New South Wales and South Australia. The implication is that even if the current legal threshold system helps to convict and sanction drug traffickers, it may be placing Australian drug users at risk of unjustified charge or sanction. The authors highlight a number of reforms that ought mitigate the risks and increase capacity to capture Australian drug traffickers.
Assessment of metronomic chemotherapy–induced DNA damage in peripheral blood leukocytes from canine mammary cancer patients using the alkaline comet assay
Authors: Chalco–Torres Lorena Elizabeth , Aranguren–Méndez José Atilio , Guerrero–López Ana Elizabeth , Nirchio–Tursellino Mauro
Published: January 2024

Mammary cancer is a disease that requires effective treatments. Conventional chemotherapy, while effective, often causes harmful side effects. In contrast, metronomic chemotherapy (mCHT), which involves the continuous administration of low doses of anticancer drugs, is presented as a less aggressive alternative. In this study, the genotoxic impact of treatment with Cyclophosphamide and Meloxicam under the mCHT approach was evaluated in ten canine (Canis lupus familiaris) patients with mammary carcinoma after undergoing mastectomy. The patients underwent monthly evaluations, including chest X–rays, blood tests, and the alkaline comet assay to measure genotoxic effects of the antineoplastic drugs. These results were compared with those of a group that received conventional chemotherapy. The results revealed that patients treated with mCHT experienced significantly lower levels of DNA damage compared to those who received conventional chemotherapy. Furthermore, DNA damage decreased over time during mCHT, suggesting that dogs may have developed tolerance to the treatment. Blood parameters remained stable in the mCHT–treated group, and X–rays showed no signs of recurrence or metastasis. All dogs survived during the one–year follow–up without mammary cancer recurrence. It is concluded that mCHT with Cyclophosphamide appears to be a less aggressive therapeutic option with a more favorable genotoxic profile in the treatment of mammary cancer in dogs.
Terör Örgütünün Etkisi Altında İşlenen Suçlarda Kusurluluğu Etkileyen Hallere İlişkin Sorunlar
Authors: Kaya Musa
Published: January 2024

Terrorist organizations are one of the biggest threats against the continuation of the rule of law and the social order based on peace. Terrorist organizations, on the one hand, commit various crimes through their terrorist activities, and on the other hand, they cause mass violence and intimidation in society through systematic methods. Terrorist organizations, with the effect of their frightening power, can both recruit members to the organization and enable non-members to commit crimes on behalf of the organization. Many people who do not have the will to join a terrorist organization, support the organization, or make propaganda for the organization may do so due to the intimidating power or guidance of the organization. Therefore, it is essential to evaluate the contributions of people who have no connection with the organization in terms of criminal law. Likewise, it is necessary to discuss the effects of terrorist organizations on individuals on the axis of culpability, and therefore, the diminished capacity of individuals will not be ignored. Terrorist organizations may induce persons to commit a terrorist crime by resorting to force or threat or through the danger created by the intimidating power of the organization. Likewise, it is possible to contribute to the organization by taking advantage of the person's mistake or by changing the purpose of the mass, which is directed towards a lawful purpose. In all these cases, whether the organization has an effect on the perception and willpower of the individuals, and therefore, how to make an assessment in terms of criminal law and especially in terms of culpability, constitutes the basis of our study.
"Suç Gelirlerinin Aklanması ve Terörizmin Finansmanının Önlenmesi Amacıyla Avrupa Parlamentosu ve Konseyi’nin Fonların ve Kripto Varlık Transferleriyle İlgili 2023/1113 Sayılı Tüzüğüne (Regülasyon) Genel Bir Bakış"
Authors: Ünal Osman Gazi
Published: January 2024

Advancing technology has lead the way for major changes in payment systems. Payments for purchases of goods and services, can be made with crypto-assets, besides cash, electronic money or virtual assets. Crypto-assets are preferred by individuals due to lack of intermediary institution such as a bank, high transaction speed, low costs, global and encrypted. Crypto-assets encrypted through blockchain technology or other methods provide a significant level of anonymity in point of transfers. The feature of anonymity, offers individuals a noteworthy opportunity in terms of money laundering and financing of terrorism. In order to prevent these circumstances, “Regulation 2023/1113 of The European Parliament And Of The Council on Information Accompanying Transfers of Funds and Certain Crypto-Assets” has been enacted. In this study, the provisions of the Regulation regarding obligations of payment service and crypto asset service providers that enable the transfer of funds and crypto assets, definitions related to crypto assets, suspicious transaction reporting and the nature of the sanctions to be applied are examined.
Terörizmin Finansmanı Suçu Bağlamında İçtima Sorunu
Authors: Göktürk Neslihan
Published: January 2024

"The ""International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism"", opened for signature by the United Nations on January 10, 2000, and signed by the Republic of Türkiye in New York on September 27, 2001, encompasses detailed regulations concerning the combat against the financing of terrorism. According to Article 4 of the Convention, contracting states are obliged to take necessary measures for ""a) including the offenses specified in Article 2 within the scope of offenses requiring criminal prosecution under their domestic law, b) ensuring appropriate punishment taking into account the gravity of these offenses."" In the framework of this obligation, the offense of financing terrorism was initially regulated in Article 8 of Anti-Terror Law No. 3713, dated June 29, 2006, amending the Law on the Fight Against Terrorism (Official Journal: 18.7.2006/26232). However, Article 8 of Anti-Terror Law No. 3713 was abrogated with the enforcement of Law No. 6415 on the Prevention of the Financing of Terrorism, dated February 7, 2013 (Official Journal: 16.2.2013/28561). The offense of financing terrorism is defined as a crime in Article 4 of Law No. 6415. However, in the face of the offense of membership in an armed organization regulated in Article 314 of Turkish Penal Code No. 5237, an issue of concurrence arises in the context of the offense of financing terrorism. In this paper, within the framework of precedents established by the Court of Cassation, the following will be addressed; - The relationship between the offense of financing terrorism and the offense of aiding an armed organization, - Provision of financing to the organization by the person who establishes, manages, or becomes a member of the armed organization, - Provision of funds on multiple occasions at different times, - Co-perpetration of the offense of financing terrorism and the offense of aiding an armed organization."
Toplantı ve Gösteri Yürüyüşleri Kanununa Muhalefet ve Terör Suçlusu Sayılma
Authors: Doğan Koray
Published: January 2024

Two main legal issues are addressed in the presentation. First, the crimes included in the Law No. 2911 on Assembly and Demonstrations will be evaluated in general, in terms of violation of the ECHR and the Constitution and enacting law, then the situation of the person concerned being considered a terrorist in case of opposition to this Law will be discussed together with the provisions of TCK Article 220/6 and the Anti-Terrorism Law.
Terör Örgütüne Üyelik Suçu Özelinde Ceza Mahkemesi Beraat Kararının Disiplin ve İdari Yaptırımlar Bakımından Sonuçları
Authors: Sezginer Murat
Published: January 2024

Acts that necessitate disciplinary sanction may also be crimes according to the Criminal Code. In that case both disciplinary and a criminal investigations takes places at the same time against the official. Here we encounter the problem of criminal investigations and disciplinary investigations affecting each other. Decisions the criminal courts takes, other than condemnation, including acquital, does not mean disciplinary sanctions cannot be given for the same action. An act which is deemed not criminal may be deemed as worthy of disciplinary sanction. The same way evidence deemed unsufficient in a criminal trial may be deemed sufficient for a disciplinary sanction.
Suç ve Ceza Siyaseti Bakımından Af ve Terör Suçları
Authors: Yıldırım Zeki
Published: January 2024

The 'crime and punishment policy' is a science that aims to prevent crimes, combat them, employ certain preventive and punitive methods, and ensure the continuous restoration of societal peace and trust after a crime has been committed. It involves identifying factors contributing to the crime, attempting to eliminate them, and studying how the offender can be reintegrated into society. Every state has the right, in terms of crime and punishment policy for public order, to define certain acts as crimes and determine a specific punishment for these acts. In addition to the right to impose penalties, the state also has the right to grant amnesty to the offender under certain conditions. Institutions for both punishing and granting amnesty to offenders are important aspects to be examined in terms of crime and punishment policy. Therefore, we observe that the institution of amnesty is included in the constitutions and penal codes of many countries today. Responses provided through Criminal Law and penalties against crime should be based not on a 'panic legislation,' but on a clear crime policy. As long as it does not lead to an unconstitutional practice, the utilization of the authority granted to the Legislative body for the transition through extraordinary periods, especially for the establishment of the rule of law and the maintenance of public order, peace, and security, in consensus on the benefits of crime and punishment policy, based on the principles of criminal law, can serve the aims of criminal law. From the Republic to the present day, our country has brought up the issue of amnesty as a necessity in different periods, in different fields, including terrorism crimes, and has enacted approximately 56 amnesty laws by exercising this authority derived from the Constitution. Especially regarding terrorism crimes, significant debates have taken place both in favor of and against the amnesty from the past to the present. Besides being a matter of ethics, it is noteworthy that the amnesty is of interest to various disciplines, including religious, philosophical, political, social, particularly constitutional, criminological, and criminal law sciences. In this regard, in this paper, we will specifically address and examine the amnesty in terms of crime and punishment policy, especially in the context of terrorism crimes.
Karşılaştırmalı Hukukta Terörizm
Authors: ÖZGENÇ İzzet , TURHAN Faruk , HAKERİ Hakan , KEÇELİOĞLU Elvan , BOZBAYINDIR Ali Emrah , ARSLAN Mehmet
Published: January 2024

Karşılaştırmalı Hukukta Terörizm
Organic Weed Management: A Step Forward Towards Sustainability
Authors: Sai Kumar Korasala Naga Satya , Sahoo Subhra , Pechetti Bhuvana Chandra , Upadhyay Hina
Published: January 2024

Organic farming faces significant weed control challenges. So even though organic farming benefits the environment and preserves species variety, it may also result in an increase in weed infestations that deters farmers from switching from conventional farming to organic farming (Albrecht, 2005). Organic farming is a method of food production that relies on locally available renewable resources, preserves biodiversity, soil fertility, and productivity, and largely forgoes the use of synthetic fertilizers and chemicals while still producing high-quality, chemical-free food for both people and livestock. Weeds are one of the main obstacles in organic farming because they can adjust to a variety of climatic conditions, grow quickly, produce more seeds than crops, and lower yields (Rose et al., 2018). In organic farming, weed control strategies include mulching, manual weeding, tillage techniques, plant population, bioherbicides, and intercropping. The most effective strategy for restraining weed infestations below the level that would be economically detrimental is integrated weed control. In no area is it possible to completely prevent and eradicate weeds, but organic farming makes it possible and cheap to reduce their infestation and spread (Barberi, 2002). To control weeds below the economic threshold level, various agronomic practices that are ethically sound from an economic, ecological, and toxicological perspective are combined into integrated weed management. Maintaining weed control is the primary goal of weed management in an organic farming system.
Response of different colored plastic mulches on growth and yield of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.)
Authors: Rajak Daleshwar , Mardi Gondra
Published: January 2024

Field experiments were conducted during kharif seasons of 2016-17, 2017-18 and 2018 -2019 at Zonal Research Station, Darisai, East Singhbhum, Jharkhand to study the effect of coloured plastic mulches on growth and yield of okra crop. The experiments were laid out in randomized block design with seven treatments viz; T1 - White plastic mulch, T2 - Black plastic mulch, T3 - Yellow plastic mulch, T4 - Silver black plastic mulch, T5 - blue plastic mulch, T6 - Straw mulch, T7 - Bare soil (without mulch) and were replicated thrice. The results indicated that plant height and number of branches were better for the plants grown over plastic mulches compared to bare soil. The significantly highest yield (180.86 q/ha) was obtained in silver black plastic mulch compared to bare soil (92.52 q/ha). Mulching increased fruit yield relative to bare soil as the plants grown on silver/black plastic mulch indicated a 95% increase in yield compared to control treatment. The silver/black plastic mulch resulted 92.54% reduction in weed. Okra crop with silver/black plastic mulch recorded the highest net income (246496.11Rs/ha) and benefit cost ratio (2.97).
New Techniques and Applications of Bioprocess inspired Manufacturing and Synthesis
Authors: Ukamaka Iheanyi Emeka , Martina Agada
Published: January 2024

Manufacturing and designing bio-inspired materials has been successful in the past two decades due to the techniques, which focus on emulating well-defined geometries or specific functionalities of real biological materials. Additionally, in contrast to our human technologies, which often need severe circumstances, biological structure-forming techniques in natural frameworks may produce biomaterials effectively and correctly in ecologically benign conditions. Thus, bioprocess-inspired fabrication has been suggested as a new research area in recent years to explore natural structure-forming processes in order to develop unique approaches for manufacturing sophisticated materials with different morphologies and functionalities. In this paper, we focus on reviewing the principles, techniques, and applications of bioprocess-inspired manufacturing and synthesis. This paper also reviews the process of biomineralization, which is an application of bioprocess-inspired fabrication used by living organisms in establishing biominerals such as shells, bones, diatoms, and teeth. This survey has aim to critically discuss bio-process-inspired to cover the dearth of literature in this area of research.
PENYULUHAN PENGELOLAAN DAN PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH BERBASIS LIMBAH ORGANIK RUMAH TANGGA SEBAGAI PRODUK ECO-ENZYM
Authors: Hammado Nururrahmah , - ST. Aisyah Humaerah , - Surya Dharma , - Hasrianti , Muzaini Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya mengelolah dan mengolah sampah organik menyebabkan banyaknya timbunan sampah di lahan-lahan kosong, pinggir jalan dan disaluran air sehingga menimbulkan bau yang tidak sedap yang berdampak pada kesehatan masyarakat dan menurunnya kualitas lingkungan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi masyarakat tentang pentingnya mengelolah sampah organik dan untuk mewujudkan produk eco-enzyme berbasis sampah organik. Pengabdian ini di laksanakan di kantor desa Parangbaddo kabupaten Takalar, Sulawesi Selatan dengan target, minimal sebanyak 35 orang warga desa. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini yakni ceramah, diskusi serta simulasi atau praktik. Adapun hasil yang di peroleh yakni warga masyarakat desa Parangbaddo kabupaten Takalar sangat semagat dan antusias dalam kegiatan ini. Selain itu, banyak warga yang juga memberikan tanggapan positif selama presentasi dan praktik berlangsung dengan demikian masyarakat juga mulai menyadari akan pentingnya kebersihan lingkungan dengan mengelolah sampah organik demi menjaga kualitas lingkungan hidup dan juga, masyarakat telah mengetahui cara mengolah sampah organik menjadi sesuatu yang lebih bernilai dan bermanfaat melalui produk eco-enzyme sebagai solusi dalam mengatasi permasalahan limbah organik.
Strategi Penginjilan yang Aplikatif pada Masyarakat Penganut Politeisme berdasarkan Kisah Para Rasul 17:16-34
Authors: Dyna R D Hildegardis , PAP Yonas , Simon Simon
Published: January 2024

Abstract: Evangelism must be done correctly and peacefully to its listeners. To realize this, an effective strategy is needed so that the gospel is delivered without debate with different beliefs. The apostle Paul, a highly educated, insightful, and communicative Pharisee, was chosen by God to spread the gospel to the Gentiles. In his mission, Paul preached the gospel to Athens, a place where scholars and various fisuf sects were born. The purpose of writing this article is to provide insight to Christians on how to conduct effective evangelism in communities that have different religions or creeds. The method used in this writing is qualitative-descriptive with a scientific review of the literature. The findings in this article describe that Paul conveyed the gospel message through an inscription seen on an altar of idolatry. This opportunity was used by Paul to introduce the philosophers of Jesus Christ and how to worship the true God. As a result, some members of the Areopagus Court joined him and believed in Jesus. What Paul did was part of an evangelistic strategy that was applicable in the field in carrying out the mission of the Great Commission.
Abstrak: Penginjilan harus dilakukan secara benar dan damai kepada para pendengarnya. Untuk merealisasikan hal itu, diperlukan strategi yang efektif agar injil tersampaikan tanpa perdebatan dengan kepercayaan yang berbeda. Rasul Paulus, seorang Farisi yang memiliki latar pendidikan yang tinggi, berwawasan luas, dan komunikatif dipilih Tuhan untuk menyebarkan Injil ke bangsa-bangsa non-Yahudi. Dalam misinya, Paulus mengabarkan Injil ke Athena, sebuah tempat dimana kaum terpelajar dan berbagai aliran fisuf dilahirkan. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk memberikan wawasan kepada orang Kristen dalam melakukan penginjilan yang efektif pada masyarakat yang memiliki agama atau aliran kepercayaan yang berbeda. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah kualitatif-deskriptif dengan kajian ilmiah literatur. Temuan dalam artikel ini menguraikan bahwa Paulus menyampaikan pesan Injil melalui sebuah tulisan yang dilihat pada sebuah mezbah penyembahan berhala. Kesempatan ini dipakai Paulus untuk mengenalkan tentang Yesus Kristus dan bagaimana menyembah kepada Allah yang benar kepada para filsuf aliran epikurios dan stoa. Dampaknya adanya beberapa anggota Mahkamah Areopagus yang menggabungkan diri dengannya dan percaya kepada Yesus. Apa yang dilakukan Paulus bagian dari strategi penginjilan yang aplikatif di lapangan dalam menjalankan misi Amanat Agung.
Effectiveness Islamic-Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (I-REBT) to Reduce Students Hedonistic Lifestyle
Authors: Sya'ban Rahmat Sya'ban Santoso Ahmadi , Nurjannah Nurjannah , Anjum Shabiha
Published: January 2024

This research aims to find out whether students' hedonic lifestyles can be reduced with an Islamic-Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy religious integration approach. The study in this research uses a literature review approach. Through the efforts of this literature review, integration can be achieved without reducing the overall concept of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) from Albert Ellis, but everything is interrelated. Because Ellis' thoughts and religious beliefs (Islam) do not conflict. Literary studies of religious approaches to Islamic guidance and counseling are able to provide a role for theoretical and practical scientific development. The research results show that the Islamic-Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy religious integration approach is effective in reducing students' hedonistic lifestyle tendencies.
The Effectiveness of Islamic Counseling Through WhatsApp Lectures in Improving Millennial Parenting Patterns
Authors: Umam Latifatul Khairul , Kasmila Siti , Suherdiana Dadan , Irfan Muhammad
Published: January 2024

This study aims to obtain an overview of the effectiveness of providing Islamic counseling through WhatsApp lecture groups in improving millennial parenting styles, by assessing the behavior and actions taken by millennial parents towards their children after counseling with an Islamic approach through WhatsApp lectures. This research uses a survey research model. Based on the survey results, it can be seen that respondent (1) be more aware of their own mistakes (2) be more patient and painstaking. (3) be aware of the deficiency and need to spare more time with the child (4) The explanations are easy to understand and easy to practice so that result the best as they want (5) be more restrained when get angry and try to think positively (6) trying to understand the needs of children than obeying own ego (7) be more careful in doing something (8) After the Islamic counseling session that has been done, the respondent can do a different handling when facing a tantrum child afterwards.
The Impact of Conformity on Vandalism Behavior in Students
Authors: Junia Restika Anggi , Sejati Sugeng , Adeyola Aisyah Putri , Lubis Riyani Ermanti , Septriani Tesa
Published: January 2024

This research aims to find out whether students' hedonic lifestyles can be reduced with an Islamic-Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy religious integration approach. The study in this research uses a literature review approach. Through the efforts of this literature review, integration can be achieved without reducing the overall concept of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) from Albert Ellis, but everything is interrelated. Because Ellis' thoughts and religious beliefs (Islam) do not conflict. Literary studies of religious approaches to Islamic guidance and counseling are able to provide a role for theoretical and practical scientific development. The research results show that the Islamic-Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy religious integration approach is effective in reducing students' hedonistic lifestyle tendencies.
As reduções de um herege: certidões de batismo de um luterano na América portuguesa (1754-1756)
Authors: Queiroz Jadson
Published: January 2024

Transcrição: Autorização e Certidão de Batismo de José Lyers na cidade de Salvador (1754), Autorização e Certidão de Batismo de José da Silva na vila do Recife (1756), carta do padre Antônio da Silva.
Surgical management of biconcave glenoids: a scoping review
Authors: Fares Mohamad Y. , Daher Mohammad , Mouawad Joseph , Haikal Emil R. , Rizk Jean Paul , Boufadel Peter , Abboud Joseph A.
Published: January 2024

Biconcave (B2) glenoids, characterized by significant posterior glenoid bone loss and a biconcave wear pattern, are a challenging pathology in shoulder surgery. Significant bone defects present in B2 glenoids increases the risk of complications and rates of failure for operative patients with glenohumeral osteoarthritis. Diagnosing this entity is of pivotal importance, and can be accomplished with imaging and a comprehensive clinical investigation. There are no clear-cut guidelines for management, but options include hemiarthroplasty, anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty, and reverse shoulder arthroplasty. In recent years, modern techniques such as corrective reaming, bone grafts, and the use of augmented components have improved patient outcomes. Educating prospective patients is essential for reaching a shared management decision, setting appropriate expectations, and optimizing prognostic outcomes.
Management of gunshot wounds near the elbow: experiences at a high-volume level I trauma center
Authors: Ghilzai Umar , Ghali Abdullah , Singh Aaron , Mitchell Thomas Wesley , Mitchell Scott A.
Published: January 2024

Background: Gunshot-related fractures near the elbow are challenging, and available data to guide the practitioner are lacking. This report analyzes injury patterns and treatment strategies in a case series from a high-volume urban trauma center.Methods: All periarticular gunshot fractures near the elbow treated at a level 1 trauma center from 2014 to 2018 were retrospectively reviewed. Fracture location, patient demographics, concomitant injuries, treatment modalities, and complications were analyzed.Results: Twenty-four patients were identified. All patients received prophylactic antibiotics upon admission and underwent urgent surgical debridement. Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) was performed with initial debridement in 22 of 24 patients. Seven patients sustained distal humerus fractures, 10 patients sustained isolated proximal ulna or proximal radius fractures, and seven had combined fracture patterns. Eleven patients presented with nerve palsy, and two had transected nerves. Two patients had vascular injury requiring repair. One patient required a temporary elbow-spanning external fixator and underwent staged debridement followed by ORIF. One patient with a grade IIIC fracture developed a deep infection that precluded ORIF. One patient required revision ORIF due to fracture displacement.Conclusions: This investigation reports on management of ballistic fractures near the elbow at a busy urban level I trauma center. Our management centered on rapid debridement, early definitive fixation, and intravenous antibiotic administration. We report on associated neurovascular injury, bone loss, and other challenges in this patient population.Level of evidence: IV.