bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ending the Digital Gender Divide. Are Coding Clubs the Solution?
Authors: Ramírez-Plascencia David , Alonzo-González Rosa María
Published: February 2021

There is a shared lasting concern in both developed and developing countries regarding the low rates of participating women in STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics). In this context, one of the most frequent actions is the development of STEM and coding workshops as a way to increase the presence of women in these fields. The main object of this article is not only to provide a description of the programs that support girls into STEM, but also to make a critical analysis of their design. This research employs the content analysis approach, a technique to make replicable and valid inferences from texts. The methodology sample came from a comprehensive review of 64 programs announced online that aim to support the incorporation of girls and women into STEM, particularly Information technology. As the final outcomes will show, besides the high popularity of these programs, there are important questionings regarding their design and implementation, particularly about the effectiveness of their actions in reducing the problems associated with the digital gender divide and the inclusion of women into STEM academia and STC industry.   Acabar amb la bretxa digital de gènere, ¿els clubs de programació són una solució viable? Hi ha una preocupació compartida entre països desenvolupats i en vies de desenvolupament respecte a les baixes taxes de dones en àrees STEM (ciència, tecnologia, enginyeria i matemàtiques). En aquest context, una de les estratègies més freqüents és el desenvolupament de tallers per aprendre a programar i de cursos amb activitats relacionades amb disciplines STEM, amb la finalitat d’augmentar la presència de dones en aquestes àrees. L’objectiu principal d’aquest article no és tan sols proporcionar una descripció dels programes que donen suport a la inclusió de les nenes en la ciència, sinó també fer-ne una anàlisi crítica sobre el disseny i la implementació. Aquesta investigació utilitza la tècnica d’anàlisi de contingut, una tècnica que permet fer inferències vàlides i replicables des dels textos. La mostra estadística de la metodologia prové d’una revisió exhaustiva de 64 programes anunciats en línia que tenen l’objectiu de donar suport a la incorporació de nenes i dones en les disciplines STEM, sobretot en les tecnologies de la informació. Els resultats finals demostren que, tot i la gran popularitat d’aquests programes, se’ls qüestiona força pel que fa a la seva execució, especialment l’efectivitat de les seves accions per reduir la bretxa digital de gènere i la inclusió de les dones en la ciència.   Key words: Digital gender divide, STEM girls, empowerment, coding clubs, gen¬der inequality. Paraules clau: bretxa digital de gènere, nenes STEM, empoderament, clubs de programació, iniquitat de gènere.
Competencia mediática de jóvenes universitarios de Ecuador y Colombia
Authors: Marín-Gutiérrez Isidro , Rivera-Rogel Diana , Mendoza-Zambrano Damian , Zuluaga-Arias Ligia Inés
Published: February 2021

El presente estudio muestra resultados de dos países latinoamericanos: Ecuador y Colombia. El objetivo general es conocer el tratamiento que asumen los jóvenes frente a la tecnología digital y los niveles de competencia mediática. Como objetivos específicos se plantea: definir los indicadores de referencia para medir el grado de competencia mediática en los jóvenes universitarios; evaluar de manera exploratoria los niveles y el grado de competencia mediática en las muestras seleccionadas de los dos países. La metodología utilizada para evaluar el grado de competencia mediática de los jóvenes de Ecuador y Colombia es la práctica de una aproximación exploratoria de corte descriptivo. Entre los hallazgos se evidencia la utilización de navegación a internet para habilidades más técnicas y operativas que valorativas al nivel de la competencia mediática. Se detecta la necesidad de establecer procesos de alfabetización mediática sistémicos y continuos. El análisis de estos datos podría ser considerado como base para el establecimiento de políticas públicas en educación mediática. Esta temática en estos países es incipiente y se agota en líneas generalistas propuestas en documentos públicos, concerniente a los planes de educación e iniciativas particulares que en la actualidad se muestran desarticuladas.   Media Competences of Young University Students from Ecuador and Colombia The present study shows results from two Latin American countries: Ecuador and Colombia. The general objective is to find out how young people get by in the face of digital technology and levels of media competence. The specific objectives are to define the reference indicators to measure the degree of media competence of university students, and to evaluate, in an exploratory way, the levels and the degree of media competence in selected samples from the two countries. The methodology used to evaluate the degree of media competence of young people in Ecuador and Colombia is to carry out an exploratory approach of a descriptive nature. Among the findings it is worth noting the use of Internet browsing for more technical and operational skills than valuations at the level of media competence. The need to establish systematic and continuous media literacy processes is identified. The analysis of these data could be considered a basis for the establishment of public policies in media education. This issue in these countries is emerging and it is exhausted in general lines as proposed in public documents, concerning the education plans and particular initiatives that are currently fragmented.   Palabras clave: competencias mediáticas, estrategia educomunicativa, estudiantes universitarios, contextos múltiples, alfabetización digital Key words: media competences, educommunicative strategy, university students, multiple contexts, digital literacy.
Allocating Undecided Voters in Pre-election Polling
Authors: Kimball Spencer
Published: January 2021

Is there a way to make pre-election polls more accurate? This paper seeks to test some of the most popular methods of allocating ‘undecided’ voters, based on the underlying theory that the allocation of undecided voters will improve the public’s expectations of election results and a pollster’s claims about accuracy. Polling literature states the most popular methods to incorporate undecided voters include asking a “leaner” question that follows a ballot test question, or allocating the undecided proportionally to their vote preference. Both methods were used in this study, along with a third option in which an even-allocation, or essentially no allocation of undecided voters, took place. The study incorporates n=54 pre-election polls conducted in 20 different states, between October 26 and November 4, 2018, which were used to compare the three allocation methods. This includes an Absolute Error test (deviation between poll results and election results, Mosteller et al., 1949), a Statistical Accuracy test (absolute error compared with the poll’s margin of error, Kimball, 2017), and a Predictive Accuracy test (did the poll predict the actual election winner?). The study found no significant difference between the accuracy of the polls that included an allocation of undecided voters as compared to those that did not (χ2 (2, N=161)=.200, p=.905), suggesting that allocating undecided voters does not detract from, nor add to the reliability and validity of a pre-election poll.

Keywords: undecided voter, pre-election polling, poll accuracy, allocation of undecided voter, political communication.
Polarization and Spectacle in the Spanish Political Talk Show ‘La Sexta Noche’ During the 2019 European Elections
Authors: Peris Blanes Àlvar , Pérez-Sánchez Javier
Published: February 2021

This article analyses how in the main political talk show on television in Spain, La Sexta Noche, the main themes of the European agenda were silenced or conditioned by the themes of the national, regional and local agenda during the last European elections. The media debate was oriented towards an analysis of the results of national elections and the campaign for regional and local elections that allowed for a greater spectacle, thanks to the shock effect of such polarized ideologies and the trivialization of national politics. This research has studied all the shows of the programme broadcast as of the national elections on 28th April 2019 up until the European elections held on 26th May 2019, analysing the main topics covered and the kind and tone of discourses made. Due to the fact that controversial political issues are preferred to more relevant ones in order to generate a spectacle and bigger audiences, the results indicate that the political talk show analysed contributes to the trivialization of debates and the impoverishment of public space, aided by formal elements inherent in the infotainment genre.
Transfer of English emotive words into Indonesian on kṛṣṇa text
Authors: Suryasa Wayan
Published: January 2021

This study aims to identify procedures and methods of translation. This study also explains the translation ideology that is applied to the transfer of English emotive words into Indonesian found in the Kṛṣṇa text. The last analysis is emotive words mapping in the Target Language. Observation methods are applied in collecting data through carefully reading the studied text and looking at sentences containing the emotive words. Data collection in this study uses qualitative techniques. The results of the analysis have been identified. There are three translation procedures applied in this study. The direct translation applied is borrowing; indirect translation applied includes transposition and modulation. The translation method applied has a tendency to choose communicative method. The communicative method is more oriented to the target language culture by applying domestication ideology. This research proves that translation and semantics are very related and mutually supportive in analyzing emotional words, especially the MSA analysis that is able to describe significant contributions about understanding in the lexicon studied. Therefore, in this case, it is not just to look for equivalence, but also how to convey the cognition scenario and its effects in the translation results; and all that can be done with MSA theory.
IMPROVING SPEAKING SKILL THROUGH VIDEOS FOR JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Hidayati Dini
Published: January 2021

The aims of this research are: (1) to find out the use of video to improve the students’ speaking ability and (2) to find out the strengths and weaknesses of the use of video to improve the students’ speaking skills. This research was a classroom action research.  To collect the data, the researcher used observation, interview, and the speaking test. The study reports that (1) the use of videos can improve the students’ speaking ability. The mean score of speaking skill in pre-test was 47,62, cycle I was 62,14 and cycle II was 75,95. (2) The use of video in the teaching of speaking had some strengths and weaknesses. The strength of video were the students felt enjoy when they watched the video and the students could get the ideas to speak from the real environment of the speaker. The weakness of video were less serious when they did a discussion, it made the situation on the class were noisy and were still awkward in using video as one of technology based English learning technique.
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION TOWARDS THE IMPLEMENTATION OF TALKING STICK MODEL TO PRACTICE ENGLISH SPEAKING SKILL
Authors: Syahyuri  , Riyanto
Published: January 2021

This research aimed to find out the students’ perception on the implementation of Talking Stick model to practice speaking skill, whether it is positive or negative. Since English is considered as a foreign language in Indonesia, so it is very important to practice the students’ speaking skill to communicate effectively. The English teacher however, can use the learning model as the classroom activity to motivate and engage the students to be confident to speak in front of the class. There many learning model, one of them is Talking Stick model. This learning model gives more opportunity to the students to speak in front of the class by using Talking Stick. The researcher formulated two questions. The researcher employed a survey model. There are two research instruments in this research which are questionnaire and interview.
PARENTS’ LANGUAGE ATTITUDES TOWARDS LANGUAGES AND MAINTENANCE OF HERITAGE LANGUAGE
Authors: Sugiyanta
Published: January 2021

This current research is to explore parents’ language attitudes towards languages and maintenance of heritage language and to find out the efforts of maintaining heritage language and its  supporting and inhibiting factors.  In this research, a questionnaire and semi-structured interview were employed to collect data. There were 62 respondents, consisting of 37 males and 25 females coming from eleven provinces in Indonesia. Questionnaires were distributed to the respondents by both electronic and direct systems. Respondents were asked to fill in the questionnaires. Interviews were conducted to some respondents. The findings of this current research reveal that most parents show positive attitudes towards languages and the maintenance of heritage language. The results also indicate that there were some factors supporting the maintenance of heritage language, including parents’ attitudes and roles, community, school, family, daily practices, and culture. In addition, there were a number of factors inhibiting to the maintenance of heritage language such as parents’ attitudes and roles, community, school, family, external culture, and technological advancements. In terms of the efforts to maintain the heritage language, the results show that the language should be taught in the families and at schools, and should be used for social interactions and in traditional and ceremonial events.
EDUCATIONAL VALUES OF THE MAIN CHARACTERS IN “THE IMPORTANCE OF BEING EARNEST” DRAMA BY OSCAR WILDE
Authors: Solo Lenny
Published: January 2021

Educational values play important role in the human lives. These values are found in many literary works. Play is a literary works portrayed many educational values. This study aims to analyze the important of educational values portrayed and to investigate how the educational values integrated in The Importance of Being earnest play by Oscar Wilde in people education. The qualitative approach is applied this study. It studied the data in written or oral word descriptively. The primary data is taken from the script of The Importance of Being earnest play. It also uses references on literary books and some relevant materials as its secondary data to support and complete each other. This study found that The Importance of Being earnest play portrayed the following educational values: responsible, curiosity, creative, hard work, honest, and discipline. Besides, Oscar Wilde also ask the reader to become earnest in everyone in our life.
THE APLICATION OF DIGITAL STORYTELLING IN TEACHING SPEAKING
Authors: Asrori Ircham
Published: January 2021

The first aim of this study was to explore the application of digital storytelling in teaching speaking at the students of state senior high school No 1 Pelepat Kabupaten Bungo. Second, it aims to explore the benefits of digital storytelling in contributing to speaking class. Third, it aims to explore the participants’ perception. This study used qualitative method. The data collection technique used was observation, interview, and audiovisual material. The participants were an English teacher and six of twenty-four students of eleventh grade. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The data was analyzed qualitatively by using triangulation. The first finding was digital storytelling use in teaching speaking as in the following procedures: writing the story, recording the story, collecting related pictures, combining (recording and relevant images), and the last step was presenting and evaluating. The second findings was the application of digital storytelling had some benefits such as it contributed to practice and improve students’ speaking skill, the students be familiar with  the pronunciations, self-confidence,  and  evaluated  or  assessed  students’  improvement  in  speaking  skill. The last finding of this study showed that the digital storytelling use in teaching speaking provided participants to have positive and negative perception; for example, high motivation in learning, easy, interesting, and enjoyable media, while for negative perceptions were difficulties in editing, limited time, and lack of related images.
Implementasi LMS Moodle Pada Ujian Online Etika Profesi Mahasiswa STMIK Bina Bangsa Kendari
Authors: Asmira  , Lestari Widhi , Misriani
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menerapkan sistem ujian online sebagai alternatif dari sistem ujian yang sudah ada yaitu sistem ujian berbasis localhost menggunakan Quiz Creator. Penerapan sistem ujian sebelumnya memiliki kekurangan dalam hal merekap nilai mahasiswa, dimana nilai hasil ujian tidak secara otomatis tersimpan pada komputer server sehingga hasil ujian perlu dicatat secara manual oleh pengawas ujian untuk melakukan perekapan hasil ujian. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka perlu penerapan ujian online sebagai sistem yang lebih efektif dan efisien. Aplikasi yang digunakan untuk ujian online adalah LMS Moodle, aplikasi tersebut selain dapat di akses melalui perangkat komputer juga dapat diakses melalui perangkat mobile. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem dapat berjalan dengan baik. Sistem dapat menampilkan nilai berdasarkan hak akses pengguna dan dapat merekap nilai secara keseluruhan dari hasil ujian yang telah dilakukan oleh mahasiswa.
Data Mining Untuk Seleksi Kelayakan Calon Penerima Beasiswa di STMIK Bina Bangsa Kendari
Authors: Islamuddin Nur
Published: January 2021

Program beasiswa yang diperuntukkan bagi siswa SMA/SMK/Madrasah Aliyah telah ada di STMIK Bina Bangsa Kendari sejak tahun 2010. Beberapa tahapan dan kriteria dalam penentuan beasiswa terkadang mengakibatkan sulitnya membuat keputusan dalam menentukan calon penerima beasiswa. Data calon penerima disajikan dalam bentuk tabel akan tetapi tidak mudah dalam proses membaca tabel dengan cepat dan tepat ditambah lagi dengan jumlah data yang cukup besar. Tujuan dari penelitian mengumpulkan informasi tentang data calon penerima beasiswa penuh dalam satu tabel mulai dari data-data penanggung calon penerima beasiswa hingga hasil nilai UN calon penerima beasiswa. Informasi disajikan dengan cara mengklasifikasikan calon penerima beasiswa penuh menggunakan algoritma C4.5 dengan mencari nilai Entropy dan Gain dalam membentuk pohon keputusan. Dengan menggunakan sistem informasi pembuatan pohon keputusan dari data calon mahasiswa menjadi lebih mudah dan cepat sehingga dapat melihat factor apa saja yang menjadi pertimbangan dalam pengambilan keputusan.
Analisis Performa Website Universitas Teuku Umar Dan Universitas Samudera Menggunakan Pingdom Tools Dan Gtmetrix
Authors: Suliman
Published: January 2021

Waktu loading dan kecepatan akses sebuah website memang perlu untuk diperhatikan, web developer sebisa mungkin harus berupaya untuk selalu meningkatkan kecepatan websitenya demi kenyamanan pengunjung. Terlebih dalam dunia pendidikan, website perguruan tinggi menjadi sangat penting mengingat kebutuhan mahasiswa dalam bertransaksi akademik. Maka dari itu performa website pada perguruan tinggi harus menjadi perhatian masing-masing perguruan tinggi dikarenakan salah satu peranan penting website dalam menunjang kegiatan akademiknya di perguruan tinggi. Evaluasi kualitas website dilakukan untuk mengetahui kualitas kecepatan performance website menggunakan Gtmetrix dan Pingdom Tools. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menyajikan perbandingan performa website Universitas Teuku Umar dan Universitas Samudera. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian website menggunakan Gtmatrix pada Universitas Teuku Umar diperoleh rata-rata Page Speed Score 27% atau di grade E. dan rata-rata YSlow Score  60% atau di grade D. Sedangkan hasil pengujian website Universitas Samudera diperoleh rata-rata Page Speed Score 54% atau di grade E. dan rata-rata YSlow Score  65% atau di grade D. Perbandingan pengukuran menggunakan Pingdom tools pada Universitas Teuku Umar hasil performance grade 69 atau di grade D dengan page size 29.0 MB sedangkan pada Universitas Samudera performance grade 67 atau di grade D dengan page size 5.0 MB.
Aplikasi Sistem Pakar Pengidentifikasi Penyakit Dan Hama Pada Tanaman Padi Berbasis Android
Authors: Asmira  , Syamsul Alam
Published: January 2021

Pertanian mempunyai arti yang penting bagi kehidupan manusia, selama manusia hidup, selama itu juga pertanian tetap akan ada. Hal itu disebabkan karena makananmerupakan kebutuhan manusia paling pokok selain udara dan air. Makanan merupakan hasil dari pertanian yang mana setiap tahun kebutuhan akan makanan semakin meningkatkarena populasi manusia terus bertambah. Secara khusus beras merupakan hasil dari tanaman padi yang digunakan sebagai makanan pokok manusia.Adapun rumusanmasalah dalam penelituian ini Bagaimana mengembangkan sebuah aplikasi sistem pakar untuk mengidentifikasi penyakit dan hama tanaman padi berbasis android ,Bagaimanamengimplementasikan sistem pakar mengidentifikasi penyakit dan hama pada tanaman padi berbasis android. Sistem mengidentifikassi penyakit tanaman padi tersebutmengunakan metode penalaran Forwar channing dengan hasil pengembangan sistem SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) Dengan kesimpulan Aplikasi sistem pakarmengidentifikasi penyakit dan hama tanaman padi berbasis android in ini dapat melakukan diagnosis awal terhadap penyakit dan hama pada tanaman padi,Aplikasisistem pakar mengidentifikasi penyakit dan hama pada tanaman padi berbasis android ini cukup membantu pengguna dalam memperoleh informasi mengenai jenis penyakit danhama pada tanaman padi.
Implementasi Data Mining Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa Berdasarkan Pergaulan dan Sosial Ekonomi Dengan Algoritma K-Means Clustering
Authors: Suliman Suliman
Published: January 2021

Perkembangan teknologi informasi saat ini memungkinkan data dapat disimpan dalam bentuk digital. Pada Perguruan Tinggi jumlah mahasiswa akan terus bertambah seiring berjalannya waktu yang menyebabkan data yang tersimpan terutama data yang berhubungan dengan akademik mahasiswa akan terus bertambah. Data mining merupakan kegiatan yang bertujuan untuk menggali informasi dari tumpukan data yang besar. Data mining merupakan proses analisis data menggunakan perangkat lunak untuk menemukan pola atau aturan tertentu dari sejumlah data dalam jumlah besar yang diharapkan dapat menemukan pengetahuan guna mendukung keputusan. Teknik Data mining yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik clustering atau dengan Algoritma K-Means Clustering dalam proses pengklasifikasian data yang berhubungan dengan akademik mahasiswa untuk dapat mengetahui prestasi dan minat belajar dari mahasiswa yang ada dalam perguruan tinggi. Penelitian ini akan menghasilkan sebuah model yang dapat digunakan untuk melakukan pengelompokan mahasiswa berdasarkan minat belajarnya sehingga dapat terdeteksi mahasiswa yang bergaul dengan teman yang lebih mengutamakan belajar dan juga dengan status ekonomi yang baik ternyata dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar mahasiswa.
Implementasi Aplikasi Meeting Online Pada Virtual Private Server di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Djayali Abdul Djalil , Muhammad Muzammil  , Abjan Samad
Published: January 2021

Meningkatnya kebutuhan untuk proses pembelajaran di tengah wabah pandemi COVID19, sangat dirasakan khususnya di provinsi Maluku Utara, menjadikan Akademi Ilmu Komputer (AIKOM) Ternate perlu mencari alternatif terbaik sehingga proses pembelajaran di masa pandemi bisa berjalan dengan optimal. Video Meeting seperti Zoom Meeting dan Google Meet menjadi alternatif yang sebelumnya telah diterapkan, akan tetapi dengan mengingatnya kebutuhan akan penerapan ilmu pengetahuan, dan pengabdian, maka dibutuhkan sebuah sistem yang dibangun secara mandiri yang mampu mengatasi kebutuhan-kebutuhan ini. Kebutuhan yang menjadi acuan utama disini adalah berkaitan dengan proses belajar di tengah COVID19, penerapan ilmu, penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Akademi iImu Komputer (AIKOM) sebelumnya telah memiliki Virtual Private Server (VPS) yang nantinya akan diimplementasikan juga untuk kebutuhan video meeting selain sebagai media informasi akademik. Menerapkan Video Meeting pada VPS diharapkan mampu menampung jumlah mahasiswa perkelasnya secara online secara bersamaan dan juga mampu untuk me-manage room dan akun. Video meeting yang bangun mampu berjalan dengan baik sebagaimana yang diharapkan, dengan penggunaan RAM kurang dari yang ada.
Implementasi Metode Waterfall Dalam Pembuatan E-Learning Pada SMK Teknik PAL Surabaya Menggunakan Codeigniter Dan MySQL
Authors: Aspriyono Hari
Published: January 2021

SMK Teknik PAL Surabaya adalah sekolah menengah kejuruan yang berada di bawah naungan Yayasan Pusdiklat PAL Indonesia, yang keberadaannya langsung terintegrasi dengan dunia industri, khususnya industri perkapalan, yaitu PT. PAL Indonesia (Persero). Sebagai upaya pelayanan pendidikan dimasa pandemi Covid-19 yang mengharuskan kegiatan belajar mengajar dilakukan secara daring (online) SMK Teknik PAL Surabaya membutuhkan e-learning. Dalam rangka memenuhi kebutuhan e-learning SMK Teknik PAL Surabaya, peneliti menggunakan metode waterfall yang merupakan model pengembangan sistem informasi yang sistematik dan sekuensial. Peneliti menggunakan Codeigniter sebagai framework untuk memudahkan pengembangan e learning dan MySQL sebagai databasenya. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah e-learning yang mendukung proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran secara daring di SMK Teknik PAL Surabaya, sehingga guru dapat menyajikan materi pelajaran, memberikan tugas, mengevaluasi pembelajaran dengan memberikan ulangan harian, ujian tengah semester dan ujian akhir semester.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN LISTRIK PASCABAYAR DAN TINGKAT PENJUALAN TERHADAP PIUTANG USAHA PADA PT. PLN (PERSERO) RAYON TANJUNG BATU
Authors: Ferawati Ferawati , Febri Susanto  , Fauzan Haqiqi
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara penggunaan listrik pascabayar dan tingkat penjualan terhadap piutang usaha secara parsial dan simultan pada PT. PLN (Persero) Rayon Tanjung Batu. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan internal perusahaan. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah non-probability sampling yaitu teknik sampling dengan menggunakan pertimbangan khusus atau (purposive sampling) dengan menggunakan laporan yang diambil dari tahun 2014-2018. Dari pertimbangan dan kriteria yang disesuaikan untuk tujuan penelitian didapat sampel 24 sampel penelitian dengan rentang waktu 2 tahun (2016-2017).

         Teknik analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa pascabayar berpengaruh terhadap piutang usaha dibuktikan dengan nilai t hitung sebesar 3.1088 lebih besar daripada t Tabel sebesar 2,07961 dan dengan tingkat sig 0.00 < (α) 0.05 (tingkat signifikan yang disyaratkan), hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa tingkat penjualan tidak berpengaruh terhadap piutang usaha hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai t hitung sebesar -1,10254 lebih kecil daripada t Tabel sebesar 2,07961 dan dengan tingkat sig 0.283 sig > (α) 0.05 (tingkat signifikan yang disyaratkan). Secara simultan pascabayar dan tingkat penjualan berpengaruh terhadap piutang usaha dibuktikan dengan nilai F hitung sebesar 5,858 lebih besar daripada F Tabel sebesar 3,47 dan dengan tingkat sig 0.00 yang berarti nilai sig < (α) 0.05 (tingkat signifikan yang disyaratkan).

Kata kunci :  Penjualan, Listrik Pascabayar, dan Piutang usaha.
LA CIRCUNNAVEGACIÓN DE MAGALLANES Y ELCANO A TRAVÉS DE SUS DOCUMENTOS
Authors: Donaire Bravo Óscar Raúl
Published: February 2021

La celebración del quinto centenario de la primera circunnavegación del mundo es una gran oportunidad para realizar estudios, con nuevos enfoques, sobre la gran gesta que hicieron. El objetivo de este trabajo es conocer aquellas fuentes primarias que se conservan en los diferentes archivos para ponerlas en valor y realizar una labor de difusión. Aquí se exponen los documentos con una vinculación directa con esta efeméride y que, gracias a ello, se favorecerá a que se publiquen nuevas investigaciones sobre aspectos poco tratados hasta ahora con una mayor calidad; pero no ayudará solo a los historiadores, sino a todas aquellas personas que, desde sus respectivas disciplinas e intereses, quieran aportar algún detalle sobre un acontecimiento tan conocido. El objetivo de este artículo es la recopilación de fuentes primarias documentales relativas a la primera circunnavegación del Globo, llevadas a cabo bajo la dirección de Magallanes y Elcano entre 1519 y 1522, para la puesta en valor de este tipo de fuentes, su difusión y favorecer nuevas corrientes de investigación.
LOS SALONES DE LA CONDESA DE MONTIJO: EL PRADO CON TECHO
Authors: Del Prado Higuera Cristina
Published: February 2021

En este año se han cumplido cien años del fallecimiento de la Emperatriz de los franceses, Eugenia de Montijo, el día 11 de julio de 1920, en el Palacio de Liria de Madrid. María Eugenia Ignacia Agustina, fue la segunda hija de don Cipriano Palafox y Portocarrero y de doña María Manuela Kirkpatrick de Glosburn y de Grivegnee, condes de Teba, marqueses de Ardales…nace en Granada en la calle de Gracia número 12, un 5 de mayo de 1826 (quinto aniversario de la muerte de Napoleón), vivió noventa y cuatro años en los que España y el mundo cambia-ron, siendo protagonista en primera persona de algunos de los acontecimientos políticos que transformaron la historia.
Flood and drought risk assessment for agricultural areas (Tagus
Estuary, Portugal)
Authors: Freire Paula , Rodrigues Marta , Fortunato André B. , Freitas Alberto
Published: February 2021

Abstract. Estuaries are coastal systems particularly vulnerable to climate change effects and within these systems, agriculture is one of the most potentially affected sectors. This paper proposes a risk assessment approach for helping the decision-making process at a local level, addressing two risks that affect agricultural areas located in estuarine margins: the unavailability of fresh water for irrigation resulting from the upstream propagation of estuarine brackish water during droughts, and land inundation by high water levels associated with high tides and storm surges. For each risk, quantitative consequence descriptors are presented to support risk level determination and evaluation through a continuous consequence/probability diagram. The approach applicability is discussed through its application to the Lezíria Grande de Vila Franca de Xira, located in the Tagus Estuary (Portugal). Results indicate that the approach is appropriate to support risk owners in taking actions to mitigate the risk. The flexibility of the approach to be adapted to local conditions and updated through time, and the ease of its application by the risk owner can be pointed out as the main strengths.
Southern Ocean polynyas in CMIP6 models
Authors: Mohrmann Martin , Heuzé Céline , Swart Sebastiaan
Published: February 2021

Abstract. Polynyas facilitate air-sea fluxes, impacting climate-relevant properties such as sea ice formation and deep water production. Despite their importance, polynyas have been poorly represented in past generations of climate models. Here we present a method to track the presence, frequency and spatial distribution of polynyas in the Southern Ocean in 27 models participating in the Climate Model Intercomparison Project phase 6 (CMIP6) and two satellite based sea ice products. Only half of the 27 models form open water polynyas (OWP), and most underestimate their area. As in satellite observations, three models show episodes of high OWP activity separated by decades of no OWPs, while other models unrealistically create OWPs nearly every year. The coastal polynya area in contrast is often overestimated, with the least accurate representations occurring in the models with the coarsest horizontal resolution. We show that the presence or absence of OWPs are linked to changes in the regional hydrography, specifically the linkages between polynya activity with deep water convection and/or the shoaling of the upper water column thermocline. Models with an accurate Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) transport and wind stress curl have too frequent OWPs. Biases in polynya representation continue to exist in climate models, which has an impact on the regional ocean circulation and ventilation that require to be addressed. However, emerging iceberg discharge schemes, vertical discretisation or overflow parameterisation, are anticipated to improve polynya representations and associated climate prediction in the future.
Los términos tragoedus, comoedus, tragicus y comicus en la obra de Isidoro de Sevilla
Authors: Diago Jiménez José María
Published: January 2021

Isidoro de Sevilla trató el teatro y los diferentes oficios escénicos en varios lugares de su obra, ofreciendo distintas reflexiones sobre estos temas. En este artículo se analizan las acepciones que los términos tragoedus, tragicus, comoedus y comicus tienen en la obra del obispo hispalense partiendo de la totalidad de los pasajes isidorianos en los que aparecen. La escasa bibliografía existente ha defendido una supuesta confusión isidoriana entre los términos traagoedus y tragicus, por un lado, y comoedus y comicus, por otro; términos que, según la crítica, han sido usados por Isidoro indistintamente para nombrar a los actores y los autores de las tragedias, los dos primeros, y de las comedias, los dos segundos, sin distinción alguna de significado. Sin embargo, el análisis llevado a cabo en este trabajo servirá para comprobar el grado de conocimiento que el doctor hispalense tiene del significado de estos sustantivos, así como una tendencia mayoritaria a la hora de utilizarlos
El último troyano: un nuevo Eneas
Authors: Sánchez Martínez Cristina
Published: January 2021

El propósito de este artículo es analizar el comic titulado El último troyano realizado por V. Mangin y Th. Démarez como un ejemplo más de la recepción de la mitología clásica en este medio. Inspirado libremente en la Eneida de Virgilio y la Odisea de Homero, sus autores ofrecen en él una reelaboración del mito de Eneas y de la fundación de Roma en clave de ciencia ficción para un publico actual. El análisis gira en torno a las variaciones del mito que Mangin propone y las consecuencias que ello tiene. El resultado es un mito coral protagonizado por Eneas, Ulises, Andrómaca y Anquises, sin olvidarnos de Creúsa y Dido, y en el que no faltan los dioses. En manos de Mangin surge un nuevo Eneas cuya pietas se ve mermada, pero que es, a cambio, más sensible. El tratamiento del mito como obra de ciencia ficción permite, además, abordar ciertos temas de interés actual como son las drogas, el género social y el papel de la mujer.
O retorno e os conflitos da identidade
Authors: Piñeiro Domínguez María Jesús
Published: February 2021

A emigración da poboación galega na posguerra foi moi elevada, como elevado foi tamén o retorno das persoas emigradas, especialmente durante a transición. Para elas, non só foi difícil a marcha do país, senón tamén o regreso a un lugar en aparente democracia, mais aínda en conflito polas feridas non reparadas da contenda. A través da lectura de ensaios e novelas centrados no retorno, preténdese convidar á reflexión sobre as consecuencias do regreso ao lugar de orixe e analizar a súa repercusión nos ámbitos familiar, social e político, entre outros. Falamos de ruptura da identidade, de inadaptación crónica, de choque xeracional, de decepción, desengano ou desarraigo, situacións todas elas que evidencian os conflitos dunha identidade en permanente (de)construción.
Emigración transatlántica e integración laboral: mulleres galegas no sur do Conurbano bonaerense (1890-1960)
Authors: Farías Ruy
Published: February 2021

Aínda que nas últimas tres décadas os nosos coñecementos acerca dos emigrantes de Galicia na Arxentina experimentaron notables avances, continúa sendo pouco o que sabemos en relación coa problemática particular das mulleres galegas no país, particularmente no que respecta á súa integración económica. Certamente, tanto as fontes oficiais arxentinas como as das asociacións de étnicas galaicas no país presentan importantes limitacións á hora de indagar na integración feminina na súa faceta laboral, mais o baleiro debe atribuírse en última instancia ao “discurso da domesticidade”, que santificou o fogar como un espazo no que a muller desenvolvía a súa misión de responsable da reprodución física e moral da familia, mentres ao home lle correspondían as tarefas rentadas fóra da casa. De alí, en boa medida, o subrexistro e a falta de percepción do fenómeno do traballo feminino. A partir da información consignada en dúas fontes de tipo nominativo e nos testemuños recollidos a partir de entrevistas a emigrantes galegas ou aos seus familiares, abordamos a inserción socioprofesional de migrantes galegas radicadas nos municipios bonaerenses de Avellaneda e Lanús entre 1890 e 1960, procurando botar luz tanto sobre o seu rol economicamente activo como sobre a integración que alcanzaron no sector secundario da economía da zona.
Unha primeira aproximación á documentación censora do teatro galego (1942-1970) no Arquivo Xeral da Administración
Authors: Fernández Poza Óscar
Published: February 2021

No presente artigo analizamos algúns expedientes da censura franquista que conteñen as solicitudes de representación do teatro galego xerados no período de entre 1942 e 1970 conservados no Arquivo Xeral da Administración (Alcalá de Henares). Nun primeiro apartado realízase unha aproximación histórica á censura; no segundo estúdase o funcionamento interno e a estrutura organizativa da censura ao longo deses anos. Tras esas premisas, nos apartados seguintes analízanse os expedientes que se xeraron a propósito da produción galega e que se conservaron no AGA, tanto as solicitudes de representación teatral do período referido como os expedientes relativos a certas edicións dos textos representados. Da documentación analizada dedúcese, ademais, o proceso evolutivo da dramaturxia galega naquela cronoloxía, desde un teatro de carácter costumista ás novas dramaturxias en lingua galega próximas xa ás do teatro europeo coetáneo.
“Agora abriuse algunha porta e sae toda para fóra”: a mímese da memoria na novela galega do século XXI
Authors: Rivadulla Costa Diego
Published: February 2021

Nas últimas dúas décadas, as novelas galegas que tematizan o pasado recente da guerra civil e o franquismo téñense multiplicado e especializado, conformando o corpus da denominada “narrativa da memoria” un subxénero literario propio en Galiza. É a nosa hipótese que un dos principais cambios que amosan os textos publicados a partir do ano 2000 con respecto á produción memorialística anterior é que xa non só constitúen representacións máis ou menos realistas de acontecementos traumáticos relacionados coa resistencia ou a represión franquista, por exemplo, senón que os propios procesos de rememoración –individual e colectiva– daqueles acontecementos xorden como un asunto central na propia diéxese narrativa. No presente traballo ocuparémonos de analizar esta tendencia da representación literaria da memoria ou “mímese da memoria” a través dunha serie de novelas galegas recentes como Expediente Artieda de Luís Rei Núñez, O exiliado e a primavera de Manuel Veiga ou Home sen nome de Suso de Toro.
La lengua gallega en el teatro de cordel portugués: estudio lingüístico
Authors: Carrasco González Juan M.
Published: February 2021

El teatro de cordel portugués del siglo XVIII incluye algunas piezas con el personaje del gallego. Se trata de un retrato burlesco de los emigrantes gallegos que se desplazaban a Portugal en gran número, especialmente a la ciudad de Lisboa. En este trabajo se lleva a cabo el análisis de su lengua, que es un portugués con rasgos propios de la lengua gallega y salpicado de castellanismos de diverso tipo.
El sindicato en España: del fordismo al capitalismo globalizado (1939-1999)
Authors: Tébar Hurtado Javier
Published: February 2021

En el artículo se analiza la evolución histórica del sindicalismo en España, entre mediados del siglo XX y el escenario de la globalización al terminar la centuria. Está organizado a partir del argumento de que a cada modelo productivo corresponde un modelo de resistencia, estableciéndose una relación de carácter ambivalente entre el capital y las formas de movilización obrera. El análisis de estas dinámicas es particularmente útil para el estudio del peculiar fordismo implantado por un estado franquista necesitado de la institucionalización de algún tipo de representación que canalizase el principio de autonomía colectiva como campo de juego de la relación salarial de fábrica, y que abría al mismo tiempo la posibilidad de articular la potencia de la movilización obrera. La profunda erosión del modelo fordista, como fenómeno general, a lo largo del último tercio de siglo se ha combinado con la perduración de una de sus bases, el taylorismo, y con la aparición de nuevos modelos productivos, que han contribuido a la desmovilización obrera y su desafección hacia la política.
On the Academic Value of "The Textile Weekly"
Authors: Qin Wang , Xiaoming Yang
Published: January 2021

“The Textile Weekly”, as an academic witness of Chinese textile industry throughout the 20th century, is a significant legacy recording the development of China’s domestic textile industry. Under the contemporary context of high-tech industrialization and “Belt and Road” Initiative, the study on “The Textile Weekly”, is of great referential significance for learning today’s industry policies and market status. Therefore, this paper, based on multiple literature reviews and substantial textual analysis, has built up the argument that “The Textile Weekly” mainly sheds light on social policy construction, establishing the foundation for comparative academic research, contemporary textile talent development, as well as the improvement on the overall R&D ability of China’s domestic industry. Studying “The Textile Weekly”, from both academic and practical point of view, will help us better understand how the domestic textile industry had been developed with the challenge and opportunities imposed by the increase of technological input into global textile production.
Fostering Stakeholder Engagement through Companies’ Website: A Comparison between Sector
Authors: Cerioni Eva
Published: January 2021

During the years, different authors underline the role of CSR communication as an instrument of transparency towards the stakeholders of each company. In the scenario emerge the importance of stakeholder engagement for estabilish between company and stakeholders “proactive and ongoing dialogue”, trough Internet and it’s tools as a facilitator of corporate communicative action. With the aim of communicating with the stakeholders, companies can implement different methods of engagement. Operating in different sectors many time it is an additional variable that influences the practice of CSR communication, will it be the same for the stakeholder engagement methods adopted? This contribution analyses, through a content analysis, all the stakeholder engagement tools used by the 316 companies listed in DJSI on their institutional websites. The DJSI companies are strongly motivated to commit in economic, social and environmental terms and belonging to 24 different sectors thus allowing to carry out inter-sectoral analyzes. There are two main results: prevailing use of one-way communication tools regardless of the sector of the company and a widespread choice to use social media as the main two-way communication tool. If the sector of belonging, in other study has turned out to be an influential variable, the same cannot be said in relation to stakeholder engagement tools. This study has three main limitations: data change speed, language and method. In the future, understanding the expectations and needs of stakeholders related to CSR communication could be intersting to analyse.
$d$-Minimal Surfaces in Three-Dimensional Singular Semi-Euclidean Space $\mathbb{R}^{0,2,1}$
Authors: Sato Yuichiro
Published: January 2021

In this paper, we investigate surfaces in singular semi-Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^{0,2,1}$ endowed with a degenerate metric. We define $d$-minimal surfaces, and give a representation formula of Weierstrass type. Moreover, we prove that $d$-minimal surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^{0,2,1}$ and spacelike flat zero mean curvature (ZMC) surfaces in four-dimensional Minkowski space $\mathbb{R}^{4}_{1}$ are in one-to-one correspondence.
Line Graph Associated to Graph of a Near-Ring with Respect to an Ideal
Authors: Sarmah Moytri
Published: February 2021

Let N be a near-ring and I be an ideal of N. The graph of N with respect to I is a graph with V (N ) as vertex set and any two distinct vertices x and y are adjacent if and only if xNy ⊆ I oryNx ⊆ I. This graph is denoted by GI(N). We define the line graph of GI(N) as a graph with each edge of GI (N ) as vertex and any two distinct vertices are adjacent if and only if their corresponding edges share a common vertex in the graph GI (N ). We denote this graph by L(GI (N )). We have discussed the diameter, girth, clique number, dominating set of L(GI(N)). We have also found conditions for the graph L(GI(N)) to be acycle graph.
Boundedness and Stability Properties of Solutions of Mathematical Model of Measles.
Authors: Ogundare Babatunde Sunday , Akingbade James
Published: January 2021

In this paper, asymptotic stability and global asymptotic stability of solutions to a deterministic and compartmental mathematical model of measles infection is considered using the ideas of the Jacobian determinant as well as the second method of Lyapunov, criteria/conditions that guaranteed asymptotic stability of disease free equilibrium and endemic equilibrium were established. Also the basic reproductive number $R_0$ was obtained. The results in this work compliments existing work and provided further information in controlling the disease in an open population.
*-Weyl Curvature Tensor within the Framework of Sasakian and $(\kappa,\mu)$-Contact Manifolds
Authors: Venkatesha Venkatesha , Kumara H. Aruna
Published: February 2021

The object of the present paper is to study $*$-Weyl curvature tensor within the framework of Sasakian and $(\kappa,\mu)$-contact manifolds.