bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK HALUS MELALUI PRA MENULIS DI TK AISYIYAH TALAMANGAPE
Authors: SYAHRAENI SYAHRAENI , INTISARI INTISARI , AMRI NUR ALIM
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran proses peningkatan kemampuan menulis permulaan pada anak kelompok B di TK Aisyiyah talamangape dan mengetahui sejauh mana hasil peningkatan kemampuan menulis permulaan melalui media sand paper alphabet. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan menggunakan model penelitian Kemmis dan Mc. Taggart. Penelitian ini  dilaksanakan selama 2 siklus dan setiap siklus terdiri dari enam kali pertemuan, dimana masing-masing siklus terdiri dari tahap-tahap sebagai berikut: perencanaan, tindakan dan pengamatan, refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah anak kelompok B1 berjumlah 15 orang anak. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi yang terdiri dari observasi aktivitas anak dengan menggunakan media sand paper alphabet.yaitu membandingkan hasil yang diperoleh dari siklus pertama dan siklus kedua.
Wealth and credit compliance
Authors: Varum Celeste , Kolyban Alla
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this work is to empirically examine the influence of economic literacy upon individuals’ over-indebtedness and households’ wealth. It may be argued that the lack of economic- financial knowledge may have detrimental consequences, in particular reflected in higher exposure to credit and financial risk. There is scarce literature testing the importance of economic-financial literacy for individuals’ over-indebtedness and household wealth. This article provides empirical evidence on the importance of financial literacy, for both individuals’ over-indebtedness and household wealth, exploring the case of Portugal, a country about which there is scant empirical evidence on these matters.
impact of age differences and race on the social security early retirement decision for married couples
Authors: Scott Docking Diane , Fortin Rich , Michelson Stuart
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of age differences on the social security early and delayed retirement decision for married couples. This article extends the analysis of Docking, Fortin, and Michelson’s 2015 study that assumed the working spouse (male) was older than the non-working spouse (female). In this current study we reverse the spouse and spouse employment role and ages. We now assume a working spouse (female) who is older than her non-working spouse (male). We analyze the nine married couple combinations for the following races: Whites (W), Hispanics (H), and Blacks (B). We develop an Excel model to compute the breakeven internal rate of return (BE IRR) for each of nine race combinations. Three claiming scenarios are considered: receiving benefits early (e.g., at age 62 vs. 66), the maximum realistic delay period (e.g., at age 62 vs. 70), and delaying benefits past full retirement age (e.g., age 66 vs. 70). Within these three claiming scenarios we examine couples by race combination who retire at the same age and at different ages, and with age differences of 0, 4, 7, and 10 years. We compare the results of the two studies. The primary substantive conclusions from this study depends on the age comparisons that are being made. For couples who retire at the same age or at different ages, the greater the age difference the greater the incentive to retire early as the hurdle rate is lower to overcome. This is true irrespective who is older and the breadwinner (earning spouse). Women almost always have higher BE IRRs than men. The implication is that in marriages where the spouse is the breadwinner and the older partner, it is more difficult for the couple to retire early, as compared to marriages where the spouse is the breadwinner and the older partner. Irrespective of who is the breadwinner, Hispanics have higher hurdle rates, whereas Whites have lower hurdle rates. For a given retirement age comparison or age difference the results can be interpreted as follows: the high (low) breakeven group would prefer to retire later (earlier) because the hurdle rate is more difficult (less difficult) to overcome. Thus, Hispanics have a more difficult time retiring early, whereas Whites have a less difficult time retiring early.
Career and education choice as central elements of long- term financial planning
Authors: Timmerman Inga , Volkov Nikanor
Published: November 2023

Career and education choice play a central role in individual’s long-term financial planning. In defining individual’s overall wealth, we not only consider the financial wealth (net worth), but also incorporate individual’s human capital (expressed as the present value of future earnings) as a com- ponent of the wealth function. We demonstrate that human capital accounts for the majority of an individual’s wealth portfolio in most cases for most of individual’s life. By including human capital in the traditional theoretical portfolio choice framework, we show that the choice of career and edu- cation level has a significant effect on the Sharpe ratio of an individual’s overall wealth portfolio. We conclude by providing several examples of the computations of the present values of future aver- age earnings streams for individuals of various education levels from several different occupations. The calculations are meant to illustrate how an individual can perform a simple NPV-like analysis when in the process of career planning.
Encouraging living will completion using social norms and family benefit
Authors: Hussein Reem , James III Russell N.
Published: November 2023

Advance directives, such as a living will, can help families control their medical treatments and, in some cases, appropriately limit end-of-life medical expenses. However, usage of such documents remains relatively low. Applying concepts from Terror Management Theory, this study randomly assigned 1,771 online participants to living will descriptions referencing social norms, family benefit, both, or neither. References to family benefit alone significantly increased intentions to complete docu- ments among men, but non-significantly decreased intentions among women. References to social norms alone modestly increased intentions for both groups. Combining references to both family benefit and social norms generated the largest increase.
Improving collegiate financial literacy via financial education seminars
Authors: Handy Jonathan , Pontari Beth , Smythe Thomas , Summers Suzy
Published: November 2023

This paper describes a personal finance program (PFP) developed at a private liberal arts university aimed to improve financial literacy. We provide a program overview, with details about recruiting, pro- gram structure, and curriculum. Using a multivariate framework, we examine program effectiveness at improving students’ financial knowledge and confidence in their financial future. Our findings demon- strate that financial knowledge and confidence improve. Additionally, women (minorities) narrow their fi- nancial knowledge and confidence gaps when compared with men (Caucasians) and the control group. Finally, follow-up analyses show that increases in confidence appear justified (vs. misplaced) in that they are calibrated to increases in knowledge.
Mutual fund knowledge assessment for policy and decision problems
Authors: Scholl Brian , Fontes Angela
Published: November 2023

We develop a measure of mutual fund investment knowledge that complements existing fi- nancial literacy measures. Our question battery was administered to 3,444 survey respondents. We validate the index with factor analysis identifying two latent components, and descriptive regressions demonstrating the additive value of our index beyond general financial literacy in explaining variation in financial well-being, investment ownership, and fee calculation profi- ciency. Despite mutual funds’ importance in household savings, our index suggests that the public lacks adequate understanding of them. We demonstrate the utility of our index for studying selected decision and policy problems.
Financial advisor use, life events, and the relationship with beneficial intentions
Authors: Sommer Matthew , Lim HanNa , MacDonald Maurice
Published: November 2023

This study investigated whether working with a financial advisor and incurring a recent life event were associated with having beneficial financial planning intentions. In a final sample of 953 online survey respondents, no relationship was found between working with a financial advisor and beneficial intentions over the next 12 months. Life events that incurred within the prior year, however, were positively related to beneficial intentions and when interacted with working with an advisor, had a positive moderating effect. These results suggest that planning for difficult life transitions is an important benefit of working with a financial advisor.
Why are women less motivated to become financially literate?
Authors: Beierlein Jaclyn J. , Launsby Kaleigh , Forbes Haley Smith
Published: November 2023

Research suggests women know and care less about personal finance than men but offers no explanations. Women in our sample score lower on basic finance questions and report lower motiva- tion to learn personal finance. Men and women report higher motivation when they say finance is “Very Important.” However, women who expect to make decisions with a spouse report lower moti- vation than do women who expect to make decisions alone. Men’s motivation does not vary with such expectations. Our results suggest women are less motivated to become financially literate when they lack confidence and when they expect to share financial responsibilities.
Financial literacy and its impact on the credit card debt puzzle
Authors: Ricaldi Laura C. , Martin Terrance K. , Huston Sandra J.
Published: November 2023

The credit card debt puzzle is not well understood. Households exhibit inefficient behavior when they have sufficient liquid assets to pay off their credit card balance, but do not. Based multinomial regression analyses of the 2016 Survey of Consumer Finances, the study discovered that households that display this behavior are more likely to have lower financial literacy than convenience users. The findings suggest financially literate households are less likely to display irrational behavior regarding the credit card debt puzzle.
Financial literacy and the level of financial planning individuals use
Authors: Augustin Lua A. V. , Martin Terrance K.
Published: November 2023

There is little evidence in the existing literature on the relationship between financial literacy and the level of financial planning that individuals use. Different financial decisions require varying levels of financial planning, ranging from simple planning to complex planning. These decisions involve tradeoffs between taxes, retirement planning, and consumption to name a few. Making these decisions can be difficult without the right knowledge, and financial literacy can ease the decision-making pro- cess. This article evaluates the relationship between financial literacy and the level of financial planning behavior that individuals display. We use the 2012 and 2014 waves of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (NLSY79) and found that higher levels of financial literacy are positively associated with more “comprehensive” levels of financial planning behaviors. The results of this article indicate that individuals at the highest level of financial literacy are more likely to choose “comprehensive” planning over doing nothing at all. In addition, those with higher levels of financial literacy are also more likely to display some level of financial planning behavior compared with doing nothing at all. The implications of this may support efforts related to providing broad based financial education, with a specific focus on the value of planning, in the hopes increasing the financial literacy and level of plan- ning of the overall population.
Anna-Elisabeth Jensen: Freunde und Feinde. Dania Slavica. Südseeland, Lolland-Falster und Møn in der Wikingerzeit und Hochmittelalter. Aarhus University Press 2023.
Authors: Wessman Anna
Published: November 2023

n/a
Kesesuaian Penulisan Resep Pasien BPJS dengan Formularium Nasional di Poli Penyakit dalam Rumah Sakit Islam Hasanah Mojokerto Periode Oktober – Desember 2022
Authors: Wahyuni Elly Sri , Arif M. Rizky , Chresna Merry Patrilinilla
Published: November 2023

Background: Social security is a form of social protection that guarantees all Indonesian people can meet the needs of a decent life. The Social Security Administration Agency (BPJS) is one of the institutions established to administer social security assistance programs in Indonesia. To overcome the imbalance between the contributions received from the community and the health costs incurred by BPJS, efforts are made to optimize BPJS patient prescribing based on the National Formulary as a reference so that the hospital can control the quality and cost of treatment and optimize services to patients. Research Methods: This research is non-experimental, descriptive research with retrospective data collection from October to December 2021, using the purposive sampling method, namely examining existing samples with specific considerations. The data are presented in tabular form and are described and calculated in percentage terms. A prescription is said to be by the National Formulary if all the drugs are included in the National Formulary. The results showed that the suitability of prescription writing with the National Formulary based on prescription sheets was 74.19%, which was by the National Formulary, and 25.81%, which was not according to the National Formulary. In comparison, the conformity of prescription writing to the National Formulary based on drug items was 93.14%, which was by the Formulary. National and 6.86%, which is not by the National Formulary. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that the recipes studied need to be fulfilled by the National Formulary.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang DAGUSIBU Obat Antibiotik Amoxicillin di RT.03 RW.01 Kelurahan Prajurit Kulon Kota Mojokerto Periode Februari 2023
Authors: Suryaningrum Dianita , Priyanto Widodo
Published: November 2023

Amoxicillin antibiotic drug use is currently a popular phenomenon in the population that contributes to several health issues, particularly those connected to drug resistance. Amoxicillin antibiotic drug DAGUSIBU (Get, Use, Save, Dispose) is a program to carry out the Drug Awareness Community Movement. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the level of public awareness of the DAGUSIBU Amoxicillin Antibiotic Drug in Prajurit Kulon Village, Mojokerto City (Rt.03 Rw.01). The approach used in this study is descriptive-analytical observation with data being collected through validity- and reliability tested questionnaires that are then given out to participants. A sample of 75 respondents was used in this study, conducted in the neighborhood of RT.03 RW.01 Prajurit Kulon Village, Mojokerto City, in this study, spreading questionnaires to respondents and applying purposive sampling to collect data. With 75 respondents, this study was conducted in the neighborhood of RT.03 RW.01 Prajurit Kulon Village, Mojokerto City. The study's results suggest that 56.2% of participants have enough knowledge to "get" something, 60.8% of people have enough knowledge to "use" something, 51.2% of people have enough knowledge to "save," and 63.2% of people have enough information to "discard." With percentages of 9.3% (7 respondents), 46.7% (35 respondents), and less than 44%, DAGUSIBU's levels of knowledge of the antibiotic amoxicillin are good (33 respondents). Amoxicillin and DAGUSIBU, an antibiotic, are known to the public.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN GURU DALAM MENYUSUN SOAL-SOAL HOTS MELALUI BIMBINGAN INDIVIDUAL DI SD NEGERI 5 PANGANDARAN TAHUN 2019
Authors: Sarsih Encih
Published: November 2023

Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan di lapangan terhadap instrumen-instrumen penilaian pencapaian kompetensi, yakni butir-butir soal di sekolah  saat melaksanakan Kepala Sekolahan akademik, ditemukan bahwa penyusunan tes dan pengembangan butir soal masih banyak yang tidak valid dan reliabel. Dalam mengadakan ulangan harian, ulangan tengah semester, dan ulangan semester, guru hanya menyalin soal-soal dari LKS (Lembar Kerja Siswa) dan atau menyalin dari buku-buku lainnya tanpa memperhatikan apakah soal-soal sesuai dengan indikator-indikator dan kompetensi dasar yang telah ditentukan atau tidak. Mereka menyusun tes dan mengembangkan butir soal terkesan asal-asalan tidak sesuai dengan indikator-indikator dan kompetensi dasar yang telah ditentukan. Dari sini peneliti tertarik untuk melalukan penelitian yang berjudul Meningkatkan Kemampuan Guru dalam Menyusun Soal-Soal HOTS Melalui Bimbingan Individual pada SDN 5 Pangandaran Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Hasil penelitian ini adalah dari hasil observasi yang di lakukan pada siklus 1. Dari hasil telaah untuk penyusunan dan pengembagan soal-soal HOTS dari 8 orang guru diperoleh nilai rata-rata 62.5. Dari hasil kuesioner tentang sikap para guru terhadap bimbingan individual 62.5% setuju dan yang masih ragu 37.5%. Ini menunjukkan sikap positif bagi guru terhadap bimbingan individual. Dari siklus 2 hasil telaah untuk penyusunan dan pengembangan soal-soal HOTS diperoleh nilai rata-rata 87.5. Persentase kuesioner sikap positif guru pada pra siklus diperoleh 50% setuju terhadap model pembimbingan melalui bimbingan individual. Hal ini berarti bahwa guru kurang atau tidak menunjukkan respon positif terhadap bimbingan individual. Mereka menganggap bahwa menyusun butir soal tidak perlu bertele-tele yang penting ada. Namun setelah tindakan siklus I dan II melalui bimbingan individual respon positif mereka meningkat menjadi 87.5%. dengan demikian terjaadi peningkatan positif sebesar 37.5%, Ini menunjukkan peningkatan yang sangat signifikan.
POR UMA EDUCAÇÃO ANTIRRACISTA:
Authors: Maria Santana Couto Solange , Cristina Risso Luciene
Published: November 2023

Esse artigo oferece uma proposta de atuação no ambiente escolar atendendo ao que se propõe na Lei 10639/03. Acredita-se que os espaços educativos formais oferecem possibilidades de reconhecimento pessoal e envolvimento coletivo como forma de promover uma sociedade mais justa e igualitária através da constituição de cidadãos conscientes e atuantes. O contexto histórico de formação da sociedade brasileira é de negação e invisibilidade da população negra, a Lei 10639/03, pautada pelos movimentos sociais, oferece possibilidades de reparação histórica, através da valorização das construções estabelecidas por pessoas negras. Assim, apresenta-se aqui uma proposta de intervenção escolar com o objetivo de implementar a lei 10639/03 na escola de forma efetiva por meio da relação entre todos os setores educacionais, envolvendo educadores, educandos, familiares e ambiente escolar. A fim de contribuir com a autoestima, autorrespeito e autorreconhecimento das crianças e jovens negros, com foco na formação cidadã antirracista. A metodologia utilizada será a inserção da proposta no Plano Político Pedagógico da escola, a fim de promover formações, tanto com a equipe de profissionais atuantes na escola, quanto com as famílias dos estudantes, além da inclusão de temáticas negras em todo o cotidiano escolar, desde a inserção nos conteúdos programáticos, materiais didáticos, até os eventos e ornamentações escolares. Como proposta de intervenção escolar espera-se que ao final da realização do plano tenha-se a formação de cidadãos críticos reflexivos da realidade, a partir de uma leitura decolonial da sociedade, com representatividade e crentes em seu próprio potencial.
OLHAR SOBRE O LIVRO DIDÁTICO DE GEOGRAFIA DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL II – PNLD 2014 E 2020:
Authors: Borges de Oliveira Ana Flávia , De Ávila Melo Sampaio Adriany
Published: November 2023

Este artigo constitui-se como parte do resultado da pesquisa de Mestrado e tem como objetivo investigar as Representações Sociais dos negros africanos e da África em uma coleção de Livros Didáticos de Geografia do Ensino Fundamental II, aprovada no PNLD 2020. A Lei 10639/2003 é entendida como a principal ferramenta no combate ao racismo no campo da educação, pois tem como premissa a valorização da história e cultura afro-brasileira e dos africanos, e da educação das relações etnicorraciais. Compreende-se os Livros Didáticos como portadores de um sistema de valores ideológicos, ainda é nos dias atuais um dos materiais pedagógicos mais utilizados pelos professores, principalmente em escolas públicas, sendo que na maioria desses materiais, ainda há presença de representações negativas do negro africano e imagens distorcidas da África, além da presença de estereótipos, que equivalem a uma espécie de rótulo utilizado para qualificar de maneira conveniente grupos étnico-raciais. A metodologia de pesquisa se utiliza de levantamento bibliográfico, tendo como principal referencial a Teoria das Representações Sociais, do psicólogo social romeno Serge Moscovici (2003) e das Imagens de Controle, da socióloga e feminista negra norte-americana Patrícia Hill Collins (2019). Os resultados obtidos apontam para discrepâncias na representatividade da população negra em relação à branca, reproduzindo, ainda, um discurso colonial e eurocêntrico. Na maioria das imagens, os negros africanos são representados em posições inferiores de menor prestígio e em condições subalternas; e o continente África é retratado como primitivo, selvagem e pobre.
EXPLORANDO A GEOGRAFIA DA ÁFRICA NA SALA DE AULA:
Authors: SILVA MATHEUS HENRIQUE PEREIRA DA , BISPO MARCILÉIA OLIVEIRA
Published: November 2023

O presente estudo propõe uma reflexão da abordagem do ensino de Geografia da África na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) de 2018, levando em consideração que foi constatada uma ausência dessa temática em determinadas séries da educação básica, a qual, teve como objetivo analisar e obter uma compreensão em que se direcionou a atenção à distribuição dos conteúdos relacionados à Geografia da África ao longo dos diferentes níveis de ensino: educação infantil, ensino fundamental e ensino médio. Os procedimentos metodológicos utilizados basearam-se em pesquisa bibliográfica com ênfase nos estudos de Munanga (2005), Santos (2009), Ferracini (2012), Silva (2023) e outros, além da análise documental, utilizando como subsídio a BNCC (2018) e a Lei nº 10.639/03. Como resultados alcançados, verificou-se a ausência dos conteúdos de Geografia do continente africano na educação infantil, uma vez que não foi identificado nenhum aspecto que abordasse a Educação Étnico-Racial. Além disso, constatou-se que esta temática ainda é pouco explorada nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental. Nos anos finais do ensino fundamental, os conteúdos estão concentrados somente no 8º ano. Por fim, no ensino médio, a discussão é insuficiente. Conclui-se, nesta investigação, a relevância do papel desempenhado pelos professores no processo de ensino, uma vez que estes profissionais devem ser instigados a elaborar, desenvolver e/ou apresentar atividades que favoreçam a efetiva aprendizagem dos temas relacionados à Geografia da África, em conformidade com as diretrizes estabelecidas na Lei nº 10.639/03.
LETRAMENTO RACIAL E ENSINO DE GEOGRAFIA A PARTIR DOS VALORES CIVILIZATÓRIOS AFRO-BRASILEIROS:
Authors: Antunes Ferreira Simone
Published: November 2023

O presente trabalho tem o objetivo de reunir algumas experiências pedagógicas acerca da implementação da Lei 10.639/03 na educação básica, mais especificamente, na rede estadual do Rio de Janeiro durante as aulas de Geografia. Estas contribuições são frutos de esforços coletivos que partem de outros olhares, outras memórias sobre as experiências afrodiaspóricas no Rio de Janeiro. Os relatos de experiência aqui apresentados estão em curso desde 2015 até o final de 2022 e tem como objetivo principal contribuir para a formação de professores, tanto em nível médio quanto em nível de graduação com os bolsistas de PIBID e Residência Pedagógica-UFF. Nossas apostas teóricas representam um esforço em romper com a colonialidade em suas mais diversas esferas, sobretudo quanto às críticas feitas à universalização, hierarquização e subalternização de saberes, e propõem dialogar sobre mudança do eixo narrativo da História do mundo e da Humanidade. Nesse sentido, a luta por um ensino de geografia afrocentrado perpassa pela compreensão de novas interpretações espaço-temporais de fatos sociais; culturais; econômicos; políticos e ambientais que nos fazem transitar por outros horizontes ocultados pela imposição da racionalidade eurocêntrica. A partir dos pilares da Afrocentricidade e valores civilizatórios afro-brasileiros de Azoilda Loretto da Trindade, as formações com PIBID e Residência Pedagógica foram direcionadas para que pudéssemos ter falas coesas e ações contundentes de combate ao racismo, além de auxiliar na construção da consciência racial dos estudantes.
EXPERIÊNCIAS DO ENSINO DE GEOGRAFIA DA ÁFRICA NA LICENCIATURA INTERDISCIPLINAR EM ESTUDOS AFRICANOS E AFRO-BRASILEIROS DA UFMA
Authors: RODRIGUES SÁVIO JOSE DIAS , SOUZA SAMARA DO NASCIMENTO , BARROS MATHEUS SOUSA
Published: November 2023

Objetivamos refletir sobre o ensino de Geografia da África, tomando por base a experiência da Licenciatura Interdisciplinar em Estudos Africanos e Afro-brasileiros (LIESAFRO) da Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA) e da compreensão de territórios negros. Destacamos a posicionalidade na qual está inserida a Licenciatura Interdisciplinar em Estudos Africanos e Afro-brasileiros, enquanto uma iniciativa inédita e inovadora. Caracterizada, sobretudo, por ser a primeira licenciatura em âmbito nacional estritamente voltada para os estudos relacionados às questões étnico-raciais no Brasil, além dos diálogos transversais estabelecidos com as temáticas das africanidades.  Por conseguinte, no contexto da licenciatura, dentre as diversas disciplinas componentes da grade curricular do curso, enfatizamos o papel desenvolvido pela disciplina “Ensino de Geografia da África” podendo ser percebida em torno da aplicação da lei 10.639/2003, assim como reafirmação de uma formação socioterritorial negra do Brasil, contendo uma relação imbricada com o continente africano. O recorte no Estado do Maranhão concentra em sua formação socioterritorial características que remetem à cultura, religiosidade, arquitetura e diversos traços diaspóricos da comunidade negra, trazendo a importância de se compreender os territórios negros nesse estado. Além de revisão bibliográfica, utilizamos relatos de alunas e alunos do curso de Estudos Africanos e Afro-brasileiros da UFMA sobre trabalho de campo realizado em Cabo Verde no ano de 2018, que faz parte das atividades interdisciplinares dessa graduação, com participação da disciplina de Geografia da África.
APLICAÇÃO DA LEI FEDERAL N. 10.639/2003 NA ESCOLA FAMÍLIA AGRÍCOLA DE PORTO NACIONAL – TO.
Authors: Alves Bezerra Francislene , Balsan Rosane , CARVALHO E SILVA Jonas
Published: November 2023

Este estudo tem por objetivo investigar as experiências pedagógicas e curriculares sobre o ensino das relações étnico-raciais na Escola Família Agrícola de Porto Nacional – TO (EFAPN), com base no que está disposto na Lei Federal n. 10.639/2003. A pesquisa seguiu o modelo quanti-quali, por intermédio de questionários, junto aos estudantes, educadores e a equipe gestora, que após os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram ouvidos 26 estudantes, 9 professores e 7 membros da equipe gestora, totalizaram 42 entrevistados, dos quais as respostas foram categorizadas em dois grupos: o perfil sóciodemográfico dos sujeitos da pesquisa e a percepção dos entrevistados sobre a Lei e as práticas pedagógicas sobre a educação para as relações étnico-raciais. Observou-se que a EFAPN necessita sensibilizar a comunidade escolar para a importância da temática étnico-racial nas práticas pedagógicas, no intuito de ressignificar a identidade dos negros e negras na construção da sociedade brasileira. Recomenda-se que mais estudos sejam desenvolvidos, abordando a temática das relações étnico-raciais em escolas do campo, em especial, naquelas em que se adotam a Pedagogia da Alternância.
Quality of Life in Children with Ulcerative Colitis
Authors: Sichinava Irina V. , Yablokova Ekaterina A. , Ivardava Marika I.
Published: November 2023

The aim of the research is to analyze the results of an evaluation of the quality of life of children with ulcerative colitis depending on disease clinical characteristics. 15 children with UC were examined (8 boys and 7 girls, average age - 14.3 ± 1.4 years) Severity of the disease was determined using the Pediatric Ulcerative Colitis Activity Index (PUCAI), estimates of the quality of life of the children and their parents using PedsQL 4.0 Generic Core Scales. Observation of patients included in the study was carried out for a year, the studied parameters were evaluated at the beginning of the observation at the first examination, after 6 and 12 months.The study of QOL level revealed a decrease in the performance of various scales of the PedsQL 4.0 questionnaire, both when assessing children with UC and their parents. The remitting nature of the disease and its frequent relapses in pediatric patients with UC have a significant impact on the quality of life of children, in particular, the effect of the disease on their physical activity and schooling is shown. The search for associations between clinical manifestations and indicators of the quality of life of UC in children also showed the presence of a number of statistically significant inverse correlations. Study showed that subjective assessments of the quality of life of children and their parents largely coincided. The data indicate that, during the examination of children with IBD, the pediatrician should assess the presence of socio-psychological stress factors in each child, interview parents about the performance and attendance of the children at school. A mandatory component of the examination and management of patients with IBD should be monitoring the level of quality of life of children associated with health, since this category of patients is characterized by its significant decrease relative to the corresponding indicators in healthy peers.
РАЗВИТИЕ СИМУЛЯЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В ОБЛАСТИ МЕДИЦИНСКОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Authors: Клейман Елена О. , Исурина Г.Л. , Грандилевская Ирина В. , Короткова И.С.
Published: November 2023

Работа с симуляторами становится все более часто используемой в рамках отработки практических навыков как будущих врачей, получающих основное высшее образование, так и действующих специалистов в рамках профессиональной переподготовки. Симуляционные технологии представляют собой имитацию профессиональной деятельности и имеют значительные преимущества в сравнении с традиционными формами обучения. В настоящий момент в Российском обществе симуляционного обучения в медицине (РОСОМЕД) зарегистрированы 54 симуляционных центра различных направлений подготовки кадров. В статье обозначены основные аспекты развития симуляционного обучения в России и в мире, представлены преимущества и недостатки такого образовательного подхода, а также описаны современные представления об организации тренинга с использованием высокотехнологичных тренажеров.
ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ БЛАГОПОЛУЧИЕ В СЕМЬЯХ ВАХТОВЫХ СПЕЦИАЛИСТОВ
Authors: Бекренева Юлия С. , Бриль Михаил С. , Ермилова Виктория А.
Published: November 2023

В настоящее время изучение влияния особенностей профессиональной деятельности на отношения, в семьях, а также вопросы семейного благополучия в различных семейных структурах, является объектом особого научного интереса. Одной из таких важных для рассмотрения структур является семья, в которой один из супругов работает вахтовым методом. Исследования в данной области постулируют, что в вахтовых семьях психологическое благополучие семьи неизменно связано с успешностью реализации её функций, в том числе хозяйственно-бытовой, эмоционально-психотерапевтической, воспитательной, а также интимно-сексуальной. Многие исследователи указывают на проблемы, которые возникают в семьях вахтовых работников. Однако, есть примеры успешного функционирования вахтовых семей, что позволяет авторам данной статьи выделить факторы, которые способствуют сохранению психологического благополучия в таких семьях. В данном исследовании были проведены интервью с парами, в которых один из супругов работает вахтовым методом. В результате контент-анализа были выделены 11 тенденций, дальнейшее исследование которых позволит определить факторы, влияющие на семейное благополучие вахтовых специалистов.
КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СПЕКТР ТУБЕРКУЛЁЗА ЦНС В НАЦИОНАЛЬНОМ ЦЕНТРЕ ТУБЕРКУЛЁЗА И ЛЁГОЧНЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ Г. ТБИЛИСИ И ТРУДНОСТИ ЕГО ДИАГНОСТИКИ
Authors: Авалиани Заза Р. , Сабанадзе Шорена Р. , Бакурадзе Тинатин Д. , Трапаидзе Лия О. , Узнадзе Нана Г.
Published: November 2023

На фоне глобальной проблемы эпидемии ВИЧ-инфекции туберкулезный менингит остаётся самой тяжелой и опасной для жизни формой туберкулеза. Цель исследования: по данным Национального центра туберкулеза и легочных заболеваний г.Тбилиси подготовить ретроспективный анализ клинических особенностей туберкулеза центральной нервной системы за 2015-2022 годы. За исследуемый период туберкулез центральной нервной системы выявлен у 414 пациентов. Из них у 248 пациентов был диагностирован менингит, у 139 – менингоэнцефалит, у 6 – туберкулема головного мозга, у 12 – миелит, 9 – полирадикулопатия. Диагностика проводилась согласно рекомендованным ВОЗ по стандартизированным лабораторным методам, которые легли в основу Национальной программы по борьбе с туберкулезом. Установление менингоэнцефалита у 139 больных во время поступления в больницу указывает на запоздалость диагностики. Лечение пациентов с клиническим подозрением на туберкулез ЦНС следует проводить, не дожидаясь лабораторного подтверждения диагноза, так как лечение инфекции наиболее эффективно на ранних стадиях заболевания. Своевременная диагностика и начало адекватного лечения значительно снижают частоту осложнений заболевания и летальность.
Effect of Hemodialysis on Nutritional Status in Chronic Renal Failure Patients
Authors:   The Polytechnic of Health of Banten, Setiawan Irwan , Purbianto Purbianto ,   The Polytechnic of Health of Banten
Published: November 2023

Chronic kidney failure is a condition where there is a decrease in kidney function in maintaining balance in the body, and the process takes place gradually until there is a decrease in function and the kidney cannot return to its original function. Hemodialysis functions to excrete waste products and toxic substances such as urea and creatinine in the body, but hemodialysis carries the risk of causing malnutrition because nutrients such as protein and glucose, as well as water-soluble vitamins, are also filtered during the hemodialysis process. This study aims to determine the relationship between duration of hemodialysis and nutritional status in chronic kidney patients at the Hemodialysis Unit at Tangerang District General Hospital. The design used in this study was an analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling used a purposive sampling technique with a total of 58 respondents. The analysis in this study used the chi-square test. The results of the chi-square test obtained a p-value of 0.038 (α=0.05), which means that there is a relationship between the duration of hemodialysis and nutritional status in chronic kidney patients at the Hemodialysis Unit at the Tangerang Regency General Hospital. It is hoped that health service institutions will improve services by documenting BMI to help monitor the nutritional status of patients while undergoing hemodialysis.
Serum Creatinine and Cystatin-C Levels in Patients Diagnosed with Kidney Disorders
Authors:   The Polytechnic of Health of Banten, Rachmawati Nurmeily , Yuliani Yuliani ,   The Polytechnic of Health of Banten, Trisna Citra ,   The Polytechnic of Health of Banten, Anliza Syarah ,   The Polytechnic of Health of Banten, Yani Ahmad ,   The Polytechnic of Health of Banten
Published: November 2023

The development of non-communicable diseases still dominates in Indonesia. One of them is kidney failure, which contributes to the burden of disease in the world with a fairly high death rate. Examination parameters to indicate renal condition can be seen from several laboratory examination results, such as levels of creatinine, urea, cystatin-C, uric acid, microalbuminuria, and others. The aim of this study is to obtain a brief overview of creatinine and cystatin-C levels in patients diagnosed with kidney disorders to determine the extent of the severity of the disease that has occurred. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis with laboratory examination using a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples in this research was 30. Based on the research results, respondents were dominated by women (53.3%) with an age range of 28–76 years. The proportion of respondents' creatinine levels was still more in the normal category, and the proportion exceeding the normal limit for male and female respondent groups was the same, namely 50% each. Meanwhile, the cystatin-C levels of respondents were more often found in the above-normal category (63.3%), which was dominated by the group of female respondents (57.9%).
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT PEMECAH KEMIRI SISTEM ROTARY KAPASITAS HOPPER 5 KG
Authors: Enny Sulfiana  , Zuingli Santo Bandaso
Published: November 2023

Kemiri (Aleurites Moluccana) memiliki banyak manfaat bagi kehidupaan manusia. Kecamatan Wolowaru, Kabupaten Ende, Nusa Tenggara Timur, kemiri menjadi komoditas pertanian utama dan jumlahnya cukup melimpah apabila musim panen tiba. Pengolahan buah kemiri pasca panen masih tergolong konvensional atau dilakukan secara manual dengan memukul kemiri secara langsung sehingga kapasitas produksi yang dihasilkan kurang maksimal. Oleh karena itu, peneliti akan melakukan rancang bangun yang diharapkan dapat memudahkan dalam pemecahan cangkang kemiri. Penulis menggunakan penelitian secara eksperimental yaitu membuat alat dan melakukan pengujian langsung pada objek yang dilakukan di Ruko Pelangi blok A jalan paccerakkang pada bulan Juni sampai dengan bulan September 2021.Rancang bangun mesin pemecah cangkang kemiri dengan dimensi rangka 30 X 30 mm dengan ketebalan 2 mm. Ketebalan ruang rol pemecah 2 mm dengan diameter 210 mm. Panjang rol pemecah 190 mm dan diameter 10 mm menggunakan mata pisau berbahan dasar silinder yang berjumlah 59 buah yang posisinya berada pada keliling rol pemecah. Setelah melakukan uji fungsi alat dengan dua kali percobaan menggunakan rpm (revolusi per menit) yang berbeda. Maka hasil yang diperoleh yaitu pengujian pertama dengan 933,3 rpm dalam waktu 1 menit 2 detik mendapatkan hasil presentase kemiri bulat 0,17%. Sedangkan pengujian kedua dengan 700 rpm dalam waktu 1 menit 5 detik mendapatkan hasil presentase kemiri bulat 0,57%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengujian dengan menggunakan rpm yang lebih lambat memperoleh hasil persentasi kemiri bulat yang lebih banyak.
ANALISIS KOEFISIEN HAMBATAN PADA DESAIN BODI KENDARAAN TIPE CONCEPT CAR MENGGUNAKAN PERANGKAT LUNAK CFD FLUENT
Authors: Muh. Nuruh Haq Amaluddin
Published: November 2023

Salah satu pengembangan pada suatu kendaaraan adalah desain bodi mobil. Desain mobil tidak hanya ditinjau dari faktor estetika, namun juga berdasarkan bentuk kearodinamisan bodinya. Pengembangan desain kendaraan merupakan salah satu upaya meminimalisir besarnya hambatan aerodinamika pada kendaraan. Konsep desain kendaraan dengan hambatan aerodinamika yang minimal akan mengoptimalkan engine power yang dihasilkan oleh kendaraan. Desain kendaraan dengan pola aliran fluida yang teratur di sekitar kendaraan akan memberikan efek positif terhadap hambatan aerodinamika pada kendaraan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan rancangan kendaraan concept car yang aerodinamis serta memiliki koefisen hambatan yang rendah untuk meminimalisir kerja engine yang besar sehingga dapat menghemat penggunaan bahan bakar, serta menunjukkan pengaruh bentuk bodi terhadap nilai koefisien hambatan yang dihasilkan. Metode simulasi ini dilakukan menggunakan software yang berbasis komputasi dinamika fluida yaitu Ansys 16.0. Dalam simulasi terhadap hasil desain kendaraan tipe concept car yang diuji, digunakan skala 1:1 dengan asumsi ukuran desain dalam kondisi sebenarnya. Dalam penelitian ini juga dilakukan pengujian dengan kecepatan angin yang berbeda yaitu 11 m/s, 22 m/s dan 28 m/s. Hal tersebut dilakukan agar didapatkan nilai koefisien hambatan yang valid. Dari hasil simulasi didapat bahwa nilai koefisien hambatan pada desain kendaraan tipe concept car sebesar 0,32. Hal ini menunjukkan nilai koefisien hambatan desain concept car termasuk dalam kategori baik serta memperlihatkan adanya pengaruh bentuk bodi terhadap nilai koefisien hambatan yang dihasilkan pada kendaraan tersebut.
RANCANG BANGUN DISK RUNNER TURBIN CROSS FLOW KAPASITAS 20 KW MENGGUNAKAN MESIN CNC MILLING 3 AXIS
Authors: Massriyady Massaguni  , Peri Pitriadi  , Muh. Izzat Jauhari
Published: November 2023

Kajian ini merupakan rancang bangun disk runner turbin cross flow kapasitas 20 kw dengan menggunakan mesin CNC milling 3 axis. Proses pembuatan dilakukan dengan membuat program G Code dan M Code menggunakan software Cut Viewer Mill kemudian melakukan penginputan ke mesin CNC Milling 3 axis. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam tugas akhir ini yaitu untuk merancang bangun disk runner turbin cross flow kapasitas 20 kw mengunakan mesin CNC milling 3 axis. Berdasarkan penelitian ini sehingga dihasilkan disk runner turbin cross flow dengan kapasitas 20 Kw memiliki diameter luar 370 mm, diameter dalam 246,6 mm, jumlah sudu sudu 16 buah, serta program CNC milling yang siap digunakan.
Analisis Distilasi Air Laut Menggunakan Pelat Absober Tipe Atap Memanfaatkan dengan Tenaga Matahari
Authors: Ismayati Sutina Azis  , Rifaldy Ramadhan latief  , Sabdha Purna Yudha
Published: November 2023

Air laut yang berlimpah dan tidak terbatas di Indonesia dapat dimanfaatkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan manusia, namun tentunya hal tersebut membutuhkan penanganan khusus karena air laut mengandung 3,5% garam. Untuk memanfaatkan air laut sebagai air minum, diperlukan proses pemisahan antara air dan garam. Distilasi merupakan salah satu teknologi pemisahan yang sering digunakan, yaitu pemisahan antara dua zat atau lebih berdasarkan titik volatilitasnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada pukul 19:00 s.d 20:00 alat distilasi pelat absorber fin dengan PCM menghasilkan lebih banyak air kondensat dibandingkan dengan alat distilasi pelat absorber datar. Penggunaan pelat absorber ber-fin terintegrasi dengan PCM storage berkontribusi terhadap efisiensi dan produktivitas air dari sistem distilasi di malam hari.
Rancang Bangun Mesin Pengurai Sabut Kelapa Menggunakan Dua Rol Pisau Pengurai
Authors: Sari Arti Aulia , Khair Muh Miftahul , Sukardin Muh. Setiawan , Bandaso Zuingli Santo
Published: November 2023

Perkembangan teknologi yang semakin pesat menyebabkan terciptanya berbagai produk dibidang industri seperti Material Komposit Polyester yang terbuat dari serat dan serbuk sabut kelapa. Penguraian sabut kelapa memerlukan waktu yang lama jika secara konvensional, maka diperlukan mesin yang efesien serta dengan kualitas hasil penguraian dan konstruksi mesin yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan menguji efektivitas hasil rancang bangun mesin pengurai sabut kelapa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif, kuantitatif dan eksperimental. Rancang bangun mesin pengurai sabut kelapa menggunakan daya rencana sebesar 0,035Kw sehingga penulis menggunakan penggerak motor listrik 1Hp. Pisau pengurai berjumlah 2 rol berbentuk silinder dengan masing-masing sisinya dipasangkan baut runcing sejumlah 143 buah. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian pada pendekatan kualitatif, mata pisau bentuk sejajar lebih bagus karena menghasilkan serbuk sabut kelapa (cocopeat) yang lebih banyak, serat uraian panjang (cocobristle) terurai halus dan rapi serta uraian halus (cocofiber) yang lebih sedikit. Hasil pengujian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, mata pisau bentuk zig-zag menghasilkan cocopeat dengan persentase 30,4% dan kapasitas produksi yaitu 0,77kg/jam, cocobristle dengan persentase 29,9% dan kapasitas produksi yaitu 0,75kg/jam, cocofiber dengan persentase 39,7% dan kapasitas produksi yaitu 1kg/jam. Mata pisau bentuk sejajar menghasilkan cocopeat dengan persentase 31,6% dan kapasitas produksi yaitu 0,85kg/jam, cocobristle dengan persentase 31,4% dan kapasitas produksi yaitu 0,846kg/jam, cocofiber dengan persentase 37% dan kapasitas produksi yaitu 0,997kg/jam.
Rancang Bangun Mesin 2 in 1 Pemarut dan Pemeras Jahe
Authors: Izzulhaq Fauzan Maulidani , Izzulhaq Fauzan Maulidani , Jufri  , Massriyady Massaguni Massriyady
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK

Tumbuhan jahe (Zingiber officinale) sudah lama dikenal dan berkembang baik di Indonesia. Tumbuhan jahe merupakan anggota Zingiberaceae (temu-temuan), yaitu tumbuhan rimpang yang sangat terkemal sebagai rempah-rempah maupun sebagai bahan obat. Proses pengolahan jahe saat ini masih menggunakan sistem tradisional atau diproses secara manual. Agar proses pemarut dan pemerasan jahe menjadi lebih mudah dan tidak menghabiskan terlalu banyak tenaga. Maka perlu dirancang sebuah mesin yang membantu proses pemarut dan pemeras jahe. Perancangan mesin pemarut dan pemeras jahe memiliki 4 tahapan, yaitu merencana, mengkonsep, merancang, dan penyelesaian. Mesin pemarut dan pemeras jahe ini dilengkapi dengan proses pengeluaran tanpa mengangkat wadah/kuali. Proses pemeras sari atau air jahe dengan mesin ini akan menghasilkan sari jahe, dalam 8 menit mesin mampu memproses 2 kg jahe dengan hasil sari / air jahe murni sebanyak 1,4 liter.

 

Kata kunci:  tumbuhan jahe, pemarut, pemeras.
FABRIKASI MATERIALAISI 4140 UNTUK PEMBUATAN BUSHING PADA DRAGBAR MESIN CRUSHER
Authors: Dahlan Masbin , Suryapradana Ilmawan
Published: November 2023

Material AISI 4140 merupakan salah satu baja paduan rendah yang banyak digunakan dalam aplikasinya, dapat dilihat pada komponen gardan otomotif. Berdasarkan aplikasi tersebut, terlihat bahwa material AISI 4140 banyak digunakan pada komponen yang membutuhkan durabilitas dan kekerasan tinggi. Penggunaan AISI 4140 di industri pertambangan adalah sebagai sleeve untuk drawbar unit crusher. Material sleeve harus melalui proses produksi berupa pembubutan hingga mencapai dimensi yang dibutuhkan. Komponen case harus awet/kuat (long life) sehingga tidak menghambat proses produksi pada suatu perusahaan seperti perusahaan batu bara. Merencanakan dan menggunakan peralatan serta memilih bahan yang tepat dapat meminimalkan biaya produksi dan mempercepat proses. Cara ini dapat menghemat biaya produksi karena dapat mengurangi produksi sebanyak 800 gantang per tahun yang dibutuhkan di area penambangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja case agar dapat meningkatkan efisiensi kerja unit crushing dan mengurangi downtime akibat kerusakan case.
Desain Kontruksi Hydrolic Ram Pump Systems Dengan Head Input 3 Meter di Daerah Pedesaan Gondosuli - Probolinggo
Authors: Kurniawan Muhammad Helmi , Khusnul Khotimah Ayuningtiyas  , Ridho Dwi Syahrial
Published: November 2023

Ketersediaan air merupakan permasalahan utama pada sebagian wilayah di Indonesia. Terdapat beberapa daerah khususnya di pedesaan Gondosuli - Probolinggo yang hanya dapat memaksimalkan penggunaan air secara maksimal saat musim hujan. Disamping itu, air memiliki peran penting dalam masyarakat yang sebagian besar berprofesi sebagai petani. Air adalah salah satu faktor utama yang mempengaruhi jumlah produksi lahan pertanian dan perikanan. Pada permasalahan tersebut dibutuhkan ketersedian air yang berkelanjutan, sehingga dapat mencukupi kebutuhan produksi sehari-hari. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penggunaan hydraulic ram pump yang dapat bekerja dengan bantuan tenaga surya tanpa memakai energi listrik. Prinsip pengoperasian pompa hydram dengan mengubah energi kinetik aliran air menjadi tekanan dinamis, dan sebagai hasilnya palu air dibuat untuk menciptakan tekanan tinggi di pipa udara. Dengan adanya desain kontruksi Hydraulic Ram Pump System diharapkan dapat mengatasi ketersediaan air secara berkelanjutan, sehingga produksi di bidang pertanian serta perikanan dapat stabil bahkan meningkat.