bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SAĞIR BİREYLERİN DAMGALANMA DENEYİMLERİ
Authors: Alsancak Fatmanur , Özkan Yasemin
Published: June 2024

Engelli bireylerin temel haklarını tehdit eden unsurlara karşı mücadele için gelişen Engelli hakları hareketleri, sosyal politika süreçlerinde meydana getirdiği önemli değişimlerle birlikte kolektif bir sağır kimliği bilincini üretmiştir. Türkiye’de yaklaşık 3 milyon kişinin Sağır veya işitme engelli olarak tanımlandığı tahmin edilmektedir. Sağır toplulukların kimliklerine ilişkin çalışmalarda engellilik modellerinin terk edildiği ve sosyal azınlık modeline yaklaşıldığını vurgulamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı sağır bireylerin yaşadıkları sosyal damgalanma deneyimlerini ortaya koymaktır. Sağır kimliği ve bu kimliğin oluşumunda etkili olan unsurlar ve damgalanma deneyimlerini ortaya çıkarmak üzere nitel araştırma metodolojisinden yararlanılarak araştırma yürütülmüş olup Türk İşaret Dili (TİD) ile iletişim kuran 11 yetişkin sağır katılımcı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sağır bireyler toplumsal damgalanmayı önyargıları ve kalıpyargıları içeren şüphe etme, acıma, farklı uyruklarla ilişkilendirme, işaret diline yabancılıkla bağlantılı sağırlığa inanmama, zorbalık ve diğer etiketleyici tutumlar ile karşı karşıya kalarak deneyimlemektedir. Bulgulardan hareketle sağırlara yönelik ayrımcı tutum ve davranışlar için sosyal uyum ve kabule yönelik farkındalığın artırılması, TİD’in yaygınlaştırılması, sosyal hizmette grupla çalışma ve makro çalışmalarla baskı karşıtı uygulamalara yönelik öneriler sunulmuştur.
Applying hydrodynamic principles and flow theory to optimize the reservoir pressure survey program without shut-in the well - Case study: Biba reservoir, Algeria
Authors: Nguyen An Hai , Nguyen Duc Hoang , Nguyen Vinh The ,   PetroVietnam Exploration Production Corporation, Hanoi, Vietnam
  Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: June 2024

The article focuses on the importance of gathering and analyzing information related to oil and gas reservoirs, particularly parameters such as permeability (k), skin factor (S), pressure (p), and temperature (T). This data is crucial for making significant decisions in adjusting production technologies, intervening in wells, and near-well bore treatment. To obtain this information, analyzing data from tests is essential. Pressure, flow rate, and time data are collected using pressure buildup testing, where wells are produced at a constant rate and then shut-in to observe pressure increase over time. Analyzing this data allows evaluation of permeability, pressure in the drainage region, skin factor, and other parameters like static pressure. The article also discusses applying principles of hydrodynamics and flow theory to optimize well pressure survey programs without disrupting production operations. This method enables the collection of necessary information while maintaining continuous field operations and providing comprehensive technological data. The results were applied on Bali reservoir in Algeria. Information gathered from pressure survey programs not only helps fine-tune and optimize daily production procedures but also significantly contributes to updating reservoir models. This serves as a basis for future development decisions within the reservoir. The method has been successfully applied at Biba field, Algeria.
Monitoring subsidence of open pit mine slope based on GNSS/CORS technology - case study at the Coc Sau open-pit coal mine
Authors: Nguyen Hai Van , Pham Khai Cong , Vo Dung Ngoc , Dinh Tuan Thanh , Pham Chung Van ,   ThuyLoi University - Second campus, HoChiMinh City, Vietnam
  Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, Hanoi, Vietnam
  Dong Hai Surveying Company Limited, Vietnam
Published: June 2024

Subsidence value is one of the important parameters to evaluate the stability of open pit mine slope. The subsidence is determined from height values measured at different times using different methods and equipment. When applying GNSS/CORS technology to monitor displacement, landslides, ground subsidence or structures, a specialized monitoring system is needed to ensure the necessary accuracy. This article presents the results of research on subsidence monitoring of open pit mine slope based on CORS technology and a self-developed GNSS receiver. The CORS station is set up with Trimble's Zyphir 2 Geodetic antenna and Stonex GNSS receiver located in Cam Pha city, Quang Ninh. The GNSS receiver for monitoring station is designed and developed based on the Trimble's GNSS BD970 board and integrated with a 4G wifi modem, allowing the transmission of monitoring data in standard NMEA0183 format to the CORS station's host computer. Decoded monitoring data and error filtering have improved the accuracy of height determination achieved at the mm level. Results of simulation experiments and experiments with actual monitoring data at Coc Sau coal mine, Cam Pha, Quang Ninh have proven the effectiveness and reliability of the method. With simulated experimental monitoring results, it shows that the largest subsidence difference is 16 mm and the smallest is 6 mm.
EVLİYA MENKIBELERİNDE BİR İMTİHAN UNSURU OLARAK “İFTİRA”
Authors: Sarıaydın Nuhile
Published: June 2024

Kişilerin haysiyetini ve onurunu zedeleyen, toplumsal huzuru bozan bir davranış biçimi olan iftira, başkaları hakkında söylemedikleri veya işlemedikleri söz ya da eylemlere dair birtakım iddialarda bulunmak olarak ifade edilebilir. Toplumlarda aslı olsa dahi kişilerin hoşlanmadığı şeylerin söylenmesi hoş karşılanmazken insanlar genellikle haset, kindarlık, kötü huy ve alışkanlıkları nedeniyle iftiraya başvurmaktadır. İftiraya uğrayan insanlar ise başlarına gelen bu sıkıntıdan kurtulmak için birtakım yollara müracaat etmektedir. Bu zorlu süreçte insanların göstermiş oldukları sabır, tasavvufta kişinin manevi mertebesinin artmasına vesile olan bir yol ve imtihan olarak görülmektedir. İmtihan bazı kimseler için sıkıntı, bazıları için yapılan günahlara ceza iken inananlar için arınma ve kefarettir. Tasavvufi olgunluğa erdiğine inanılan evliyalar, iftira gibi birtakım musibetlerle karşılaştıkları zaman bu imtihanın kendilerinin manevi derecelerinin artmasına bir vesile olduğunu düşünmüştür. Bu çalışmada ilk olarak “evliya” ve “iftira” terimlerinin tasavvufi anlamı ele alınmış, ardından iftiranın evliyalar için bir imtihan unsuru olarak nasıl kullanıldığı Evliyalar Ansiklopedisi’nde geçen menkıbeler üzerinden ortaya konulmuştur.
YUSUF KADİR HAN VE HOTEN’İN FETHİ
Authors: Hebiboğlu Abdulbasit , Yıldırım Muhammed İbrahim
Published: June 2024

Yusuf Kadir Han, 840 yılında kurulmuş 1212 yılında yıkılmış, ilk İslâmiyet’i kabul etmiş ve İslâm tarihinde büyük izler bırakan Karahanlı hükümdarlarındandır. Yusuf Kadir Han, 1024 yılında Karahanlı’nın büyük Kağanı olarak iktidara gelmeden önce de Karahanlı devletinin genişlemesi ve daha da güçlenmesi için, özellikle Hoten başta olmak üzere Budizm merkezlerin fethedilmesi için büyük mücadeleler vermiştir. Hoten’in tam olarak fethedilişi onun döneminde gerçekleşmiştir. Karahanlı hükümdarlarından Sultan Satuk Buğra Han başta olmak üzere birçok Karahanlı hükümdarları Hoten’i fethi etmek için katılmış ve bazı kazanımlar elde etmiş olsa bile Ancak Hoten’in bir bütün olarak fethi ve İslamlaşması Yusuf Kadir Han’a aittir. Hoten’in Yusuf Kadir Han tarafından bir bütün olarak fethedilişi, 1000 yıldan fazla benimsemiş olan her açıdan Budizm kültürü ile kendi kültürü nerede ise aynı duruma gelen bir medeniyetten çıkıp İslâmiyet’i girmesi, bölgeye göre bir dönüm noktası olmuştur.
Bu makale Dr. Öğr. Üyesi M. İbrahim YILDIRIM danışmanlığında Erciyes Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Tarih Anabilim Dalı Öğrencisi Abdulbasit HEBİBOĞLU tarafından 2024 yılında tamamlanmak üzere olan “Karahanlılar Döneminde Hoten (840-1218)” başlıklı tezden üretilmiştir.
MPLEMENTATION OF THE DIGITAL CONTENT AND DIGITAL SERVICES DIRECTIVE IN GERMANY
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Palević Milan
Published: June 2024

he subject of the author's attention in this paper is the implementation of Directive (EU) 2019/770 of the European Parliament and the Council of 20.5.2019. on certain aspects of contracts for the delivery of digital content and digital services in German law, more specifically in the German Civil Code (NGZ). The author provides a detailed description of the new provisions of the NGZ, specifically articles 327-327u, and clarifies them where necessary
DATA CENTER SERVICES AND SMART CITIES - CHALLENGES
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Ivković Nikola
Published: June 2024

The paper analyzes the modern ways of functioning of the social community through the second and the beginning of the third decade of the XXI century. The modern period is marked by the dominance of switching services from macro to micro levels, from manual to digital. DATA centers play a particularly important role in these processes. At the micro level, various organizational units are being developed in order to digitize and speed up the functioning of social life and the provision of services to citizens. Towards an understanding of these processes, the paper analyzes the connections between city DATA centers and smart cities. Also, considering the connection between city DATA centers and smart cities, a specific need for understanding the concept of a citizen in the new era is observed. Normative, digital infrastructure and personnel potential challenges stand out as key challenges in the work. As a conclusion, the challenge of staffing problems, both quantitatively and qualitatively, arises in particular.
YAYICI & YAYINCI DİLEMMASI: YAPAY ZEKANIN OLUŞTURDUĞU HABERİN TELİFİ
Authors: Belada Nurullah Enes Süheyl
Published: June 2024

Basın yayıncılarının ilk çıkan gazeteden beri hukuki koruma talepleri karşılıksız kalmıştır. Haberin dijital mecralara geçmeye başlaması ile bu talepler artmıştır. Zira artık internetin kapı bekçisi durumundaki Google ve Facebook(META) gibi küresel şirketler internette haberin yayıcısı konumuna gelmişlerdir. Geldikleri bu konum itibariyle tiraj ve reklam geliri anlamında kan kaybeden basın yayıncıları, yapmış oldukları yatırımların korunması için yayınları üzerinde talep ettikleri hukuki koruma konusu yeniden gündeme gelmiştir. Ancak tarihten bu tarafa haberin telifi ilk defa karşılıksız kalmayarak Avrupa Birliği tarafından bir yönerge ile hukuki kapsam içine alındı. Artık basın yatırımcısının da bağlantılı hak sahibi olarak değerlendirildiği günümüzde yapay zekanın konumu bir kez daha soru işaretleri doğurmaya başlamıştır. Çünkü hem basın yayıncılarının haber metni oluşturmalarında hem de dijital haber yayıcılarının haber derlemelerinde ve snippet oluşturmasında yapay zeka kullanılmaktadır.

Yapay zekanın ürettiği haberin ya da kategorize ederek tüketiciye sunduğu haber metinlerinden doğan hakların kim tarafından kullanılacağı konusunda dünyadaki yasalar, yargı kararları ve doktrin araştırılarak karşılaşılan hukuki sorunlara uygun çözüm yollarının araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Basın yatırımcısına getirilen bağlantılı hakların yapay zekanın ürettiği haber metinlerini hangi şekillerde etkileyeceği ve bunlardan doğan hakların kim tarafından kullanılacağı da makalemizin konusunu oluşturmaktadır.
Brazil’s Economic Potential with Carbon Credits: A Study of the “Mata Do Buraquinho” – Brazil
Authors:   Master in Natural Resources and Engineering from the Federal University of Campina Grande. Orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8223-780X., Trigueiro Félix Augusto César , Fontgalland Isabel Lausanne ,   PhD in Industrial Economics at l’Université de Toulouse I. Post Doctor in Environmental Economics at Ohio University – USA. Full Professor at Federal University of Campina Grande. Orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0087-2840.
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Public (state) concern about the climate has, in turn, catalyzed the creation between global governments and transnational companies, and these models are subject to risk-consequence type measures, the conduct of which is now known as the voluntary carbon credit market. The article in question deals with one of the most talked-about economic instruments for combating global warming in international politics, the carbon credit market. Objective: The article in question proposes a reflection on this subject, which has been so much talked about in recent years, focusing on its economic perspective and using a case study methodology to support its results. Theoretical framework: The mitigation of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions is a necessary condition to lead to a low-carbon economy, and the best way to achieve this is through the application of economic instruments. Such as putting a price on carbon, making this transition quicker and less costly from a social point of view. In this way, with a higher relative price for pollution, private agents will choose between paying for or reducing pollution, comparing the marginal cost of control with the price of carbon. Methodology: Initially, a bibliographical review was made of the economic theoretical framework that underpins one of the instruments considered most efficient in combating climate change, the carbon credit market. In another part of this work, a practical application of this mechanism was carried out, using an evaluation methodology for an application of this instrument in the municipality of João Pessoa -PB, which stands out for being one of the most wooded cities in Brazil and for having some conservation units in its territory, such as the one used in the work, the Mata do Buraquinho Wildlife Reserve. Results: The sale of the ecosystem services that the forest offers, in this case its capacity to absorb CO2, could improve the conditions for maintaining the area and perhaps attract more people to visit it. Thus, the value found for “Mata do Buraquinho” was R$61,968.26.
Passive Filter to Reduce Harmonics in Architecture Building of Samarinda State Polytechnic
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering, Samarinda State Polytechnic Cipto Mangun Kusumo Street, Sungai Keledang, Samarinda, Indonesia. 75131, Masing Masing , Aprylianto Susilo Rizky ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Samarinda State Polytechnic Cipto Mangun Kusumo Street, Sungai Keledang, Samarinda, Indonesia. 75131, Fajar Suryadi ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Samarinda State Polytechnic Cipto Mangun Kusumo Street, Sungai Keledang, Samarinda, Indonesia. 75131, Tri Ananto Tabah ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Samarinda State Polytechnic Cipto Mangun Kusumo Street, Sungai Keledang, Samarinda, Indonesia. 75131, Ramadhan Ari ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Samarinda State Polytechnic Cipto Mangun Kusumo Street, Sungai Keledang, Samarinda, Indonesia. 75131, Handriano Patrik ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Samarinda State Polytechnic Cipto Mangun Kusumo Street, Sungai Keledang, Samarinda, Indonesia. 75131
Published: June 2024

The use of non-linear loads can cause harmonics in both current and voltage in the electrical system. Non-linear loads are generated from the use of electrical equipment such as computers, air conditioners, semiconductors, and other switching electrical equipment. Harmonics that exceed the standard will have an impact on the quality of the power supplied. The use of Single-Tuned passive filters aims to reduce harmonics both current and voltage in the electrical system of the Samarinda State Polytechnic Architecture Building. This research explains how to calculate the Single-Tuned filter and how to input the calculation results into the ETAP software used to simulate the effect of using a Single Tuned filter to reduce harmonics. In this study, it is known that the use of a 5th-order Single-Tuned filter using ETAP software can reduce the THDi value of phase R from 80.43% to 6.27% where based on IEEE 519-2014 standard THDi value for SCRatio 100-1000A is 15%. The IEEE 519-2014 standard for THDi of 15% is obtained by calculating ISC and IL first.
Bonsai's Marketing Strategy Centers on Creating Customer Value
Authors:   STIE PGRI Dewantara Jombang, Wahdaniyah Qotrunnada , Rofiah Chusnul ,   STIE PGRI Dewantara Jombang
Published: June 2024

This paper contributes to a different marketing approach on how to describe value from the customer's perspective. This research examines value-based pricing by highlighting a customer-centric approach with a focus on customer value creation to explore what this literature can convey in achieving success. The research locus is the research object of the Jombang Bonsai Community FB community which has 16,645 members. with consideration: Members of the Jombang Bonsai Facebook Community Trust; Own a bonsai plant business; Join the community for at least 2 years. The qualitative approach carried out through the data analysis technique used is the Manual Data Analysis Procedure (MDAP), from the results of interviews accompanied by triangulation of sources and theories to produce findings on customer-centred approach marketing strategies including Price Formation: Product and Services, Authorization Use, Resource Access, Benefit Claim Rights, Buyer Type, Availability, Use, Results, Economic Success. As well as Mechanism Policies: Quantity, Price Formation, Price Conditions, Price Discrimination, Product Characteristics, Customer Identity, Transaction Forms, Market Laws.
A Study on Customer Engagement of Kopi Kenangan: Reviewed from a Social Media Marketing Perspective, Brand Image and Brand Love
Authors:   Lecturer at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Dharma Andalas University, Padang - Indonesia, Mulyati Yofina , Alfian Alvin ,   Lecturer at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Dharma Andalas University, Padang - Indonesia, Idwar Idwar ,   Lecturer at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Dharma Andalas University, Padang - Indonesia, Putra Yulisran Buana ,   Lecturer at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Dharma Andalas University, Padang - Indonesia
Published: June 2024

This research aims to examine the study of Kopi Kenangan customer engagement: viewed from the perspective of social media marketing, brand image and brand love. The population in this study were consumers who consumed food/drink products sold by Kopi Kenangan in Padang City with a sample of 175 people. The sampling technique uses a nonprobability sampling method with purposive sampling technique. The data analysis method used is SEM-Partial Least Square (PLS). The research results found social media marketing has a positive and significant effect on brand love. Social media marketing positive does not have a significant effect on customer engagement. Brand image has a positive and significant effect on brand love. Brand image positive does not have a significant effect on customer engagement. Brand love has a positive and significant effect on customer engagement. Social media marketing and brand image have a positive and significant effect on customer engagement with brand love as a mediating variable. The effect of brand love mediation on the influence of social media marketing and brand image on customer engagement, based on the mediation analysis procedure in SEM-PLS with the path coefficient significance method shows that the indirect relationship is significant, but the direct relationship is not significantso that conclusions can be drawn from the results of the decisionIndirect-only mediation(indirect relationship mediation only)in the form of full mediation (full mediation)
Peranan Ict Dan Digital Media Dalam Edukasi
Authors: Wardana Agung Kusuma , Handayani Difha Sulistyawati , Kaunang Rezha Ribka , Setijadi Naniek N.
Published: June 2024

In the digital era, technology in education not only broadens access to information but also transforms learning methods. This study evaluates the role of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and digital media in modern education. Using theories such as Constructivism, Connectivism, and Cognitive Multimedia, along with PRISMA 2020 and Systematic Literature Review (SLR) methods, this research shows that ICT and digital media enhance student engagement and enable innovative teaching methods. However, there are challenges such as limited infrastructure and lack of digital competence. This study suggests investing in technological infrastructure and digital competency training to maximize the potential of ICT. Further research is needed to understand the long-term impacts and to conduct comparative studies between countries. This study provides insights for educators, policymakers, and researchers to develop strategies that support the integration of ICT in education.
Is Moore’s Moral Objectivist Argument Sufficient Against Moral Relativism?
Authors: Başarslan Burhan
Published: June 2024

This study aims to expose certain weaknesses in Moore’s moral objectivist argument against moral relativism and subjectivism. It suggests that a moral objectivist argument has to explain moral diversity against moral relativism. Moral relativism is one of the most critical debates in metaethics, and it can be interpreted in two different ways: one as moral realism and the other as moral anti-realism. Moral realism, when reduced to moral objectivism, excludes moral relativism and subjectivism beyond moral realism. I will refer to this interpretation as narrowed moral realism. But moral realism can be extended in an inclusive way such as moral subjectivism and relativism. I will refer to this as extended moral realism. Due to the focus of the study, I will introduce both extended moral realism and narrowed moral realism in the introduction section. Then, I will address G. E. Moore's narrowed moral realism. I will criticize his arguments for their failure to explain the diversity of moral codes. Finally, I suggest that moral subjectivism and moral relativism can be appropriately addressed within extended moral realism. Contrary to Moore's claims, I contend that moral relativism and moral subjectivism would be claims within moral realism. I also evaluate the two main claims from a moral realist perspective. Moral subjectivism claims that moral reality is constructed by an individual’s mental state. Moral relativism argues that social codes of human conduct completely determine moral reality. In the first section of the study, I discussed moral relativism from a Moorean perspective, which asserts that there are self-evident and indefinable truths at the foundation of objective morality. The second section contends that if Moore is correct, however, it necessitates an explanation for why different cultures accept different moral codes. The third section argues the fact that Moore fails to provide any explanation for this. In the conclusion part, I claim that moral relativism and moral subjectivism can be viewed as moral realist theories based on the failure of Moore's arguments.
A animação digital como dispositivo de captação imagética
Authors: Souza Natacha de , Torres David Ruiz
Published: June 2024

O documentário animado, uma forma de cinema que utiliza recursos de animação digital para contar histórias íntimas e envolventes, tem ganhado destaque em festivais de cinema e se destacado em premiações. Obras como Flee (2021) de Jonas Rasmussen e Valsa com Bashir (2008) de Ari Folman exemplificam essa tendência recente, explorando histórias pessoais e eventos marcantes por meio da animação. Esses filmes são apenas alguns exemplos de como o documentário animado está redefinindo o cenário audiovisual contemporâneo, misturando duas linguagens que até então pareciam que não se comunicavam muito bem e estimulando reflexões sobre os conceitos de documentário e animação em relação à representação do real.
Economic development and the formation of intellectuals in Russia
Authors: Кинько Е.Н. , Гребенюк К.А.
Published: June 2024

В статье рассмотрены взгляды М. И. Туган-Барановского на своеобразие формирования духовных опор российской интеллигенции, ее зависимость от принципиального различия хозяйственного развития России и Запада. Особое внимание уделяется роли и влиянию городского хозяйства на духовный путь людей умственного труда, пониманию причин коренных отличий российской интеллигенции от западной, а также ее симпатии к социализму как идеалу всеобщего равенства и счастья.

The article considers Tugan-Baranovsky’s views on the peculiarity of the formation of the roots of the Russian intelligentsia. Its dependence on the fundamental difference between the economic development of Russia and the West. Special attention is paid to the role of urban economy on the spiritual path of people of mental labor. Understanding the reasons for the fundamental differences between the Russian intelligentsia and the West. As well as sympathy for socialism as an ideal of universal equality and happiness.
The Effect of Organic Materials on the Acidity and Organic Carbon for Floating Media in Lebak Swampland
Authors: Suriadi Suriadi , Yusran Fadly H , Fithria Abdi , Fauzana Noor Arida , Noor Ihsan
Published: June 2024

The potential of floating cultivation in lebak swampland, particularly during flood periods, is underscored by this study. Composted aquatic weeds, a rich source of organic matter, are a key component of this potential. The study measures the nutrient content in the compost and chicken manure and analyzes the effect of both on the nutrient content in floating systems. The compost and chicken manure, with their slightly acidic pH and very high organic-C content, hold significant promise. The best-growing medium, a blend of compost (375 g) and chicken manure (375 g), demonstrates optimal pH and organic-C content. Soil treatment (500 g) and compost (250 g) show the most significant effect on eggplant plant height, while the best yield is obtained from the treatment of compost (375 g) and chicken manure (375 g).
Assessment on Influence of the Controller and Audit General Reports on Financial Accountability in Tanzania: A Case Study of Mwanza City Council
Authors: LUGOE GRACE. A.
Published: June 2024

The responsibilities of public sectors undertakings in providing the basic transparent to society requires strong financial management. The efficient and effective utilization of available resources in Local Government Authorities (LGA) has been a topic of high interest worldwide including Tanzania. The study assessed the influence of the Controller Audit General (CAG) audit report on financial accountability in Mwanza City Council (MCC). The study has been motivated by the efforts exerted by public sector stakeholders worldwide to properly utilize public resources in local governments. To achieve this objective, the study employed both primary and secondary data. The secondary data were mainly compiled from the CAG general reports of Tanzanian local government, while primary data were collected by using structured questionnaire distributed to MCC accountants, internal auditors, procurements, planning officers, council director and ward councilors that made a total of eighty (80) respondents The study employed statistical techniques to address the subject matter of the research problem. Among other things the study found that quality of financial reporting is very significant in enhancing financial reporting and financial accountability of MCC. Also it was found that the adoptions of IPSASs accrual basis of accounting of MCC will improve decision making, transparency, and accountability. The MCC management is urged to continue improving the proper utilization of CAG finance auditing report to ensure financial accountability and enhancing quality provision of social services to the citizen.
Exploring the Feasibility of Eu(TTA)3TPPO as Pigment for Fluorescent Paint
Authors: Rajhans Vyankatesh , Kalyani N. Thejo , Ugale Akhilesh , Dhoble S. J.
Published: June 2024

We outline the synthesis of rare earth hybrid organic β-diketonate Eu(TTA)3TPPO complex [Eu: Europium, TTA: Thenoyltrifluoroacetone, TPPO: Triphenylphosphine oxide] pigment to formulate luminous paints. Epoxy and urea-formaldehyde resins were synthesized by catalytic homo polymerization and solution polymerization technique, respectively. The fluorescent pigment was synthesized at ambient temperature by solution technique, maintaining the stoichiometric ratio at pH 7. Nextly, fluorescent paint was developed on glass substrate with epoxy (E) and urea-formaldehyde (UF) resins and toluene as solvent with thickness 0.1 mm, respectively. Photoluminescence spectra and photometric assessment of the complex were carried out to probe its photophysical parameters. The excitation spectra of the synthesized complex depict a wide-ranging excitation peak at 466 nm with a wide shoulder at 538 nm, while emission spectra disclosed an intense peak, recorded at 617 nm which portrays color in the reddish-orange region of the visible spectrum. The paint compositions were checked for tack-free, hard dry, adhesion, water, salt, alkali, and acid spray test to study their resistance against distinct surroundings. The painted panels also portrayed reddish-orange emission at a unique wavelength of 617 nm. Amid all the paint compositions, the intensity of the painted panel with UF as a binder was found to be maximum, followed by the painted panel with epoxy as the binder. Photometric evaluation revealed reddish-orange emission from pure pigment as well as painted panels, which are portrayed in the visible spectrum. This proposes a way to develop fluorescent paints that find applications in several areas such as flexible displays, glow-in-dark road paints, OLED devices, automotive rare lighting, fluorescent sensors, aircraft cabin and floor lighting, architectural and interior decorations, and many more.
 
Received: 23 January 2024 | Revised: 1 April 2024 | Accepted: 27 May 2024
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data are available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request. 
 
Author Contribution Statement
Vyankatesh Rajhans: Formal analysis, Investigation, Data curation, Writing – original draft, Visualization. N. Thejo Kalyani: Conceptualization, Methodology, Validation, Resources, Writing – review & editing, Supervision, Project administration. Akhilesh Ugale: Software, Writing – review & editing. S. J. Dhoble: Supervision, Project administration.
Usaha Peningkatan Ekonomi Pengrajin Kayu Dalam Modernisasi Di Desa Balung Tutul, Kec. Balung, Kab. Jember
Authors: Vionata Gadis Ranika  , Ainul Mutrofin  , Esha Ayu Triana Waskita  , Elanda Cika Alodya Nathania
Published: June 2024

This research is titled about the economic improvement of wood craftsmen in modernization in Balung Tutul Village,  explaining the modernization of marketing technology used with qualitative research methods using a phenomenological approach. In the research, using Anthony Giddens' theory of modernity, which includes the transition of society towards modernization and the use of technology in an effort to improve the economy of wood craftsmen in their production.
Peran Teknologi Terhadap Transformasi Sosial Dari Ojek Konvensional Ke Ojek Online
Authors: Ani Linta Sari  , Ardhia Pramesty Regita Cahyani  , Yolanda Naomi Martdina
Published: June 2024

The development of technology has progressed rapidly in Indonesia, especially with the shift from conventional ojek to online ojek. Online ojek now comes to facilitate the public in accessing transportation simply through an application. This study employs a descriptive qualitative research approach with a phenomenological perspective. Data collection techniques were carried out through direct observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the current technological advancements do not guarantee that conventional ojek drivers will switch to online ojek. Their reluctance to become online ojek drivers is due to lower income earned as online ojek drivers and age factors that make it difficult for them to understand technology, particularly in using applications. The researcher uses the theory of modernization from Talcott Parsons' pattern variables concept to analyze the change from conventional ojek to online ojek.
Analyzing Impact Strength Improvement in Polymer Laminates: A Comparative Study of Machine Direction Oriented (MDO)-PE/LLDPE and Polyamide (PA)/LLDPE Structures
Authors: Krisnamurti Bayu , Irawati Henny , Hafizah Mas Ayu Elita , Manaf Azwar
Published: June 2024

The mechanical strength of 2 film structures, machine-direction-oriented polyethylene (MDO-PE) laminated with linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) and polyamide (PA) laminated with LLDPE was evaluated. PA/LLDPE films demonstrated superior impact strength (0.834 J/mm²) compared to MDO-PE/LLDPE films (0.445 J/mm²). Tensile strength for modified LLDPE (C₆) was 40 N/mm², higher than standard LLDPE (C₈) at 33 N/mm². The elongation at break for LLDPE reference C₈ was 689 %, compared to 682 % for LLDPE sample C₆. Film stiffness was measured at 162 MPa for the LLDPE reference C₈ and 122 MPa for the LLDPE sample C₆. PA films exhibited increased mechanical strength due to their intrinsic polyamide structure, while MDO-PE films benefited from molecular orientation during production. The modified LLDPE or C₆ displayed improved impact resistance and tensile strength with reduced stiffness. MDO-PE/LLDPE films are promising for sustainable and robust food packaging.
HIGHLIGHTS

Comparative Mechanical Strength of Films: Polyamide (PA) films, owing to their chemical structure rich in amide groups, exhibit superior mechanical strength compared to machine direction-oriented polyethylene (MDO-PE) films.
Peeling Strength Dynamics: PA/LLDPE laminates display greater initial peeling strength; however, MDO-PE/LLDPE laminates show a gradual increase in peeling strength, indicating potential for improved long-term adhesion.
Impact of LLDPE Density on Mechanical Properties: A comparison between LLDPE C₈ and LLDPE C₆ highlights the influence of polymer density on mechanical characteristics, with LLDPE C₆ demonstrating enhanced impact and tensile strengths at the expense of modulus and elongation.
Strength Variability Among Laminates: The mechanical properties of laminated films are significantly influenced by the nature of their constituent layers, revealing the complexity of integrating polymers with differing characteristics.
Potential of MDO-PE/LLDPE Laminates: Despite the superior properties of PA/LLDPE laminates, MDO-PE/LLDPE emerges as a viable alternative for sustainable and cost-effective packaging solutions, necessitating further validation to fully harness its advantages.

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
¬Occurrence of Microplastic Ingestion by Commercial Fish Species from the Pangempang Estuary in Indonesia
Authors: Hamdhani Hamdhani , Ghitarina Ghitarina , Eryati Ristiana , Eppehimer Drew Elliot
Published: June 2024

The aim of this study was to assess the occurrence of microplastic in digestive organs (esophagus to intestine) of popular marine commercial fish species: Jack (Caranx SP.), blackspot snapper (Lutjanus fulviflamma), coral grouper (Epinephelus carallicala), golden snapper (Lutjanus johnii) and pickhandle barracuda (Sphyraena jello) from Pangempang Estuary in Indonesia. To separate the microplastic particles, each sample was digested using alkaline digestion solution, filtered on Whatman paper and then dried. Microplastic particles in the processed digestive organ contents were identified and enumerated using a dissecting stereo microscope. Microplastics were observed in 94 % of fish digestive organs sampled: 100 % jacks (n = 10), 80 % blackspot snapper (n = 10), 100 % coral grouper (n = 10), 90 % golden snapper (n = 10) and 100 % pickhandle barracuda (n = 10). In these fish samples we found in average of 41 ± 6.0, 26 ± 11.0, 15 ± 2.0, 11 ± 1.0 and 14 ± 2.0 SE microplastic particles per individual and an average of 499.5 ± 94.4, 501.5 ± 198.8, 83.6 ± 18.4, 79.8 ± 11.6 and 40.2 ± 25.0 SE microplastic particles per kg fish weight, in jacks, blackspot snapper, coral grouper, golden snapper and pickhandle barracuda, respectively. Fiber was the most dominant type accounting for 78.6 % of all observed microplastics. Microplastic beads were not detected. The correlation of the average consumed microplastic and the average fish weight per species showed a negative relationship (R2 = 0.36), but was not significant (p-value = 0.28). Our finding suggests that demersal fish like jacks, blackspot snapper and coral grouper may have ingested a higher quantity of microplastic particles compared to pelagic species like pickhandle barracuda.
HIGHLIGHTS

This study demonstrates the presence of microplastic particles in 5 commercially important fish in a tropical estuary of Kalimantan Island in Indonesia
Fiber was the most dominant type of microplastic
Demersal fish may have ingested a higher quantity of microplastic particles compared to pelagic species

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
The Effect of an 8-Week Germinated Black Rice Extract Consumption on Cognitive Functions in Healthy Middle-Aged and Elderly Volunteers: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Pongnaratorn Panicha , Kaewsoongnern Thanthika , Nukulkit Chatchanok , Pakdee Naruwat , Sriset Yollada , Ohnon Warin
Published: June 2024

The population of older people has been increasing rapidly worldwide. It was found that the neurons in the brains of the elderly were deteriorating, which has resulted in decreased learning and memory. The prevention of these conditions has therefore received more attention. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of germinated black rice extract (GBR) on learning and memory in middle-aged and elderly subjects. Twenty-four subjects aged 45 to 70 were randomized into 2 groups, a control and an experimental group who received placebo versus GBR (1,000 mg/day) for eight weeks. A computerized battery test was performed at weeks 4 and 8. One of the neurotransmitter biomarkers for learning and memory assessment is the inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and monoamine oxidase (MAO) in plasma. The results showed that 4 weeks after GBR consumption, the working memory was improved by decreasing the response time, attentional control, and memory speed. Moreover, at week 8, there was a significant improvement in response time (speed of memory) and quality of memory compared to the placebo group. At the end of the study period, the findings revealed that AChE and MAO levels were statistically significantly lower in the intervention group than in the control group. Moreover, no alteration in biochemical parameters of the liver and renal function was observed, which could confirm the safety of this formula. Therefore, GBR could promote learning and memory. The possible mechanism might have occurred primarily via the suppression of AChE and MAO levels.
HIGHLIGHTS

Germinated brown rice reduced acetylcholinesterase (AChE) in plasma
Germinated brown rice reduced monoamine oxidase (MAO) in plasma
Germinated brown rice extract can improve working memory functions

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Транскордонне співробітництво у сфері університетської освіти між Україною та Польщею
Authors: Holod Andrii , Chetyrbuk Olha
Published: June 2024

Стаття присвячена аналізу транскордонного співробітництва у сфері університетської освіти між Україною та Польщею. Розглядаються історичні передумови та сучасний стан співпраці між університетами обох країн. Також висвітлюються переваги та виклики такого співробітництва і пропонуються шляхи подальшого розвитку транскордонної взаємодії у сфері освіти. Для дослідження використовуються аналітичні та порівняльні методи, а також дані з різних джерел, включаючи офіційні звіти, наукові публікації та статистичні дані.
The moderating role of emotional skills between jealousy and mate retention tactics
Authors: Mandal Eugenia , Latusek Anna
Published: June 2024

Background

The purpose of this study was to investigate the moderating role of emotional skills – emotion regulation, emotion under-standing and emotional intelligence – between jealousy in a close relationship and employing mate retention tactics.

Participants and procedure

The study involved a group of 196 Polish nationals (111 women and 85 men) aged between 19 and 62, who were involved in romantic relationships of the following types: dating relationship, cohabitating, engaged or married. The following research tools were used: the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ), the Emotion Understanding Test, INTE questionnaire, the Mate Retention Inventory – Short Form (MRI-SF) and the Multidimensional Jealousy Scale.

Results

Emotion suppression was identified as a modifier between jealousy and the use of acts linked to the direct guarding tactic, and between jealousy and acts associated with the public signals of possession tactic. The ability to suppress emotion con-tributes to an increased readiness to employ direct guarding at the time of a high jealousy level.

Conclusions

The results showed that the moderators of the relationship between jealousy and mate retention tactics were emotional suppression and emotion understanding. Emotional functioning is important for the well-being of relationships, especially for dealing with jealousy.
Morphological characteristics of maxilliped lobsters (Panulirus spp) in Aceh Jaya Waters, Aceh Province
Authors: Irfannur Irfannur , Akmal Yusrizal , Muliari Muliari , Mardiana Mardiana
Published: June 2024

The waters of Aceh Jaya are home to six distinct species of Panulirus spp lobsters, specifically Panulirus penicillatus, P. longipes, P. ornatus, P. polyphagus, P. versicolor, and P. homarus. The study was carried out in 2022 within the aquatic territory of Aceh Jaya Regency. The lobster fishermen at the research area employ gill nets as their fishing gear. The data collection approach involves doing direct field observations and performing identifications in the laboratory. The analysis of the data is then carried out using descriptive techniques. During lobster fishing operations, fishermen engage in a daily routine that involves setting and hauling the fishing gear once a day. This process lasts for 16 hours and includes lifting the catch onto land. Analysed data on the six species of lobster (Panulirus spp) taken by lobster fisherman, specifically Panulirus penicillatus, P. longipes, P. ornatus, P. polyphagus, P. versicolor, and P. homarus. All six varieties of lobster have different morphological characteristic based on the color and shape of the maxilliped.
Development strategy of Kuala Tadu Fish Landing, Tadu Raya District, Nagan Raya Regency
Authors: Hafinuddin Hafinuddin , Junaidi Habib , Thahir Muhammad Agam , Ukhty Nabila
Published: June 2024

Kuala Tadu Fish Landing Base (FLB) is one of the fishing ports located in Kuala Tadu Village, Tadu Raya District, Nagan Raya Regency, Aceh Province, which plays an important role in the local fishermen's economy, which is managed under the Maritime Fisheries and Food Service (MFFS) Nagan Raya. For now, the Kuala Tadu fish landing base is still not functioning properly, so there is a need for a development process for the fishing port. This study aims to formulate a strategy for developing an appropriate Kuala Tadu fish landing base. This research uses observation and interview methods, using 15 samples, were analyzed using SWOT analysis. The strategy obtained for the development of PPI Kuala Tadu employs quadrant III (WO strategy), indicating that PPI Kuala Tadu has several opportunities but requires an approach to minimize internal issues. Therefore, the proposed strategy includes efforts to improve internal port infrastructure, such as refining the supply of clean water, upgrading sanitation facilities, enhancing drainage systems, and refurbishing administrative buildings. Additionally, initiatives can be taken to increase fishermen's knowledge of capture fisheries, expand PPI land areas, improve the functions of the Fish Marketing Place (TPI) and provide functional facilities such as ice factories or cold storage.
Effectiveness of aquatic plants as phytoremediation in palm oil processing factory wastewater
Authors: Mustaqim Mustaqim , Sari Wenny Novita , Irfannur Irfannur , Akmal Yusrizal , Muliari Muliari
Published: June 2024

The research aims to see the effect of using kale (Ipomoea Aquatica), water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) and apu-apu (Pistia statiotes) in the phytoremediation process on water quality in palm oil mill waste. The design used in this research is an experimental design using a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The treatments in the study used 4 treatments and three replications, namely P1: 20 liters of palm oil waste + 600 grams of water spinach, P2: 20 liters of palm oil waste + 600 grams of water hyacinth, P3: 20 liters of palm oil waste + 600 grams of apu-apu, P4: 20 liters of palm oil waste. The observation parameters in this study include pH, DO, Temperature, Nitrate and Phosphate. The results showed that the best aquatic plants in phytoremediation of palm oil wastewater were in treatment B (water hyacinth) and the lowest in treatment D (control). From the results obtained, it can be concluded that water hyacinth is suitable for use as a plant in phytoremediation and is able to improve the quality of palm oil wastewater.
Utilization of mangosteen peel extract (Garcinia mangostana) to inhibitor Vibrio Parahaemolyticus bacteria in tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon)
Authors: Salamah Salamah , Mahdaliana Mahdaliana , Wahyuni Riri , Rusydi Rachmawati , Erlangga Erlangga
Published: June 2024

Windu shrimp (penaeus monodon) is one of the export commodities that are a priority of the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (KKP) in 2021-2024, one of the factors that cause disease in windu shrimp cultivation is vibrio parahaemolitycus bacteria. This   study   aims   to determine the use of mangosteen peel extract (Garcinia mangostana) in feed as an inhibitor or Vibrio parahaemolyticus bacteria in windu shrimp (Penaeus monodon).  This research was conducted from January to March 2022 at the Hatchery Laboratory and Cultivation Technology program of Malikussaleh   University   Aquaculture   study  program.   The method used in this study was carried out in an experimental way using a complete random design (RAL) non-factorial with four three-treatment treatments.  The  results showed  that  the feeding mixed  with mangosteen  skin extract with different doses had an effect on clinical symptoms, healing duration, survival and absolute growth. Statistical test analysis with test F showed that feed mixed with mangosteen peel extract (garcinia mangostana) had a very noticeable effect on  the duration  of  healing,  survival,  absolute  growth  of  windu  shrimp (Penaeus monodon) infected with vibrio parahaemolitycus bacteria and organoleptic test on feed. The water quality range is in the good range for the maintenance of windu shrimp.
Supplementation of tarum leaf flour (Indigofera zollingeriana) in commercial feed to enhance the growth performance and survival rate of seurukan fish (Osteochilus vittatus)
Authors: Martisa Irna , Saputra Fazril , Zulfadhli Zulfadhli , Islama Dini , Gustria Vera , Ariansyah Ariansyah , Kisma Maulida
Published: June 2024

Pakan merupakan komponen yang menunjang pertumbuhan dan sintasan dalam budidaya ikan. Salah satu bahan baku alternatif yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pakan ikan yaitu daun tarum (Indigofera zollingeriana). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan daun tarum (Indigofera zollingeriana) terhadap kinerja pertumbuhan pada ikan seurukan. Penelitian ini terdiri dari lima perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. Perlakuan penggunaan tepung daun tarum terdiri dari P0 (tanpa penambahan tepung daun tarum/kontrol), P1 (penambahan tepung daun tarum 5%), P2 (penambahan tepung daun tarum 10%), P3 (penambahan tepung daun tarum 15%), P4 (penambahan tepung daun tarum 20%). Hasil analisis sidik ragam (ANOVA) menunjukkan bahwa pemberian dosis tepung daun tarum pada pakan komersial berpengaruh nyata (P<0.05) terhadap performa pertumbuhan ikan serukan. Dosis terbaik untuk meningkatkan performa pertumbuhan ikan seurukan adalah perlakuan 4 dengan dosis 20%. Nilai P4 yang terdiri dari nilai sintasan 98.33%, pertambahan bobot ikan sebesar 3.98 gram, pertambahan panjang sebesar 3,36 cm, laju pertumbuhan spesifik 3.81%/hari, dan rasio konversi pakan sebesar 1.06.
 
Kata kunci: Seurukan, daun tarum, pertumbuhan, sintasan.