bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
İlkin hazırlıq qrupunun üzgüçü qızların altı aylıq təlimindən sonra fiziki hazırlıq səviyyəsinin tədqiqi
Authors: Əbdürrəhmanov Ş. H. , Yusifli Ş. R.
Published: January 2023

Üzgüçülükdə idman nailiyyətləri yollarının proqnozlaşdırırlması və optimallaşdırılması problemi gənc idmançıların məşqində daha çox aktuallıq əldə edilməsi . Çoxillik məşq prosesinin düzgün qoyuluşu üzgüçülərin fiziki və funksional hazırlıq dərəcəsinin adekvat dinamikası ilə əhəmiyyətli dərəcədə müəyyən olunması.
Fiziki tərbiyə müəllimi hazırlığının məzmunu
Authors: Məcidov N. B.
Published: January 2023

Son illər ölkə iqtisadiyyatının yüksək inkişaf tempi, bütün

sahələrdə olduğu kimi, təhsildə də ciddi irələyişlərə səbəb olmuş bütün təhsil pillələrini əhatə edən inkişaf proqramlarını, o cümlədən Azərbaycan Respublikasının təhsil sahəsində islahat proqramını həyata keçirməyə əlverişli şərait yaratmışdır. Dövlət başçısı İlham Əliyev «təhsil Azərbaycanın davamlı inkişaf strategiyasının öncül istiqamətlərindən biridir» fikrini bəyan etməsi ölkədə təhsilin ən priotet sahə olduğunu göstərir, bu sistemin qarşısında mühüm vəzifələr qoyur.  Təhsil sistemində islahatın zəruriliyi respublikanın sosial-iqtisadi, ictimai siyasi quruluşunda baş verən köklü dəyişikliklər ilə bağlıdır. Azərbaycanda yeni təhsil sisteminin qurulması bütün fəaliyyəti vahid bir məqsədə yönəltməyi vacib bilir.
Müxtəlif dərəcəli karateçilərdə harvard step testinin icrasi zamani funksional göstəricilərinin müşahidəsi
Authors: Quliyev Y. N. , Əsədullayeva N. T. , Məmmədova K. F. , Nəbiyeva F. N. , Əliyeva G. İ.
Published: January 2023

Karateçilərin funksional hemodinamik göstəriciləri idmançının işgüzarlığının qiynətləndirilməsində əhəmiyyətlidir. Bu baxımdan funksional göstəriciləri izləməklə, məşqin intensivliyinin qorunub saxlanması mümkündür.

 Tədqiqatlar göstərir ki, idmançıların məşq prosesinin müxtəlif meyarlar əsasında  qurulması arzu olunan nəticələr verir. Məşqin qurulması pozulduqda idmançıların miokardının zədələnməsinin fəsadları özünü sonralar biruzə verir
Yüksək dərəcəli idmançıların təlim-məşq prosesində qüvvə hazırlığının fərdi xüsusiyyətlərinin tədqiqi
Authors: I.S. Aliyev  , G.G. Garayev  , A.M. Ibrahimli  , N.E. Guliyev  , F.A. Huseynov
Published: January 2023

Yüksək dərəcəli futbolçuların təlim-məşq prosesində qüvvə hazırlığının fərdi xüsusiyyətlərini tədqiq edəm elmi-tədqiqat işi illik məşq silsiləsinin hazırlıq mərhələsində qüvvə keyfiyyətinin fərdi imkanlara  görə  müasir metod və vasitələrlə həyata keçirilməsinin metodikasını işləyib hazırlamışdır. Belə ki, tədqiqatın ikinci il makro silsiləsində qüvvə keyfiyyətinin fərdi xüsusiyyətlərə görə inkişaf etdirilməsi, xüsusilədə illik məşq silsiləsinin hazırlıq dövründə qüvvə keyfiyyətinə ayrılmış vaxt və uyğun vasitələr düzgün matodika ilə onun artımına imkan verir. Tədqiqat buna nail olmaq üçün seçilmiş hazırlıq vasitələrini futbolçuların imkan və fərdi xüsusiyyətlərinə görə seçmiş və bu mərhələdə həyata keçirmişdir. Alınan nəticələr isə peşəkar idmançıların qüvvə hazırlığına aid olan bir model hazırlıq sistemini yaratmış və onu mütəxəssislərə təklif etmişdir.
Elmi eksperiment - cəmiyyətin hazırkı inkişaf mərhələsində tələbələrin bədən tərbiyəsi ilə məşğul olmaqları üçün motivasiyanın müəyyənləşdirilməsinin metodu kimi
Authors: E.K. Huseynov
Published: January 2023

Современный этап развития общества характеризуется глубокими изменениями во всех сферах человеческой деятельности. В статье рассматривается проблема формирования у студентов мотивации к занятиям физической культурой и спортом. Подъем человеческого фактора быстро увеличивает его практическую деятельность, направленную на достижение целей и задач учащихся. В статье освещается роль научной практики в повышении физического развития студентов в связи с неудовлетворенной потребностью в физкультуре и спорте. Одной из важнейших и важных задач современного общества является воспитание молодого, образованного, социально активного и физически здорового поколения. Обществу нужны профессионалы, умственно, интеллектуально и физически продвинутые. Социально-экономические изменения влияют на уровень жизни и состояние здоровья.
Исследование надежности спортивных и аварийно-спасательных машин и оборудований с применением методов теории вероятностей и математической статистики
Authors: A.M. Gafarov  , B.G. Salayev
Published: January 2023

Məqalədə idman və qəza-xilasetmə avadanlıqlarının etibarlılığının ehtimal nəzəriyyəsinin və riyazi statistikanın metodları ilə tədqiqi məsələlərinə baxılmışdır. Alınan nəticələr analiz edilmişdir.
Dostluq - idmançı yeniyetmələrin şəxsiyyətlərarası münasibət forması kimi
Authors: A.A. Jabrayilova
Published: January 2023

The article discusses the emergence and development of interpersonal relationships between athletes and adolescents. It is emphasized that sports are important not only for the health of teenagers, but also for the establishment of long-term friendships. The article states that friendship should not be viewed as a stable situation. Friendly relationships should be viewed as a process. Which is also related to the problem of self-awareness and understanding of the other. Therefore, coaches and parents must properly guide the interactions between athletes and adolescents.
İdmançının zehni hazırlığının psixoloji xüsusiyyətləri
Authors: Mikayil Oqtay Aliyev
Published: January 2023

İdmançının performansını artırmaq məqsədilə idman psixologiyasında vacib olan üsullardan biri də zehni hazırlıqdır. İdmançının fiziki, texniki, taktiki hazırlığı ilə yanaşı, uğurlu nəticənin alınmasında psixoloji bacarıqların zehni hazırlıq fonunda tətbiqi mütləqdir. Zehni hazırlıq metodları və onlara uyğun psixoloji texnikalarla idmançının fərdi fərqlərinin üzə çıxması, onların inkişaf etdirilməsi, fiziki hazırlıqla birgə performansın daha da yüksək və davamlı olmasının psixoloji üsulları təsvir olunmuşdur.
How Azerbaijan’s television channels are extending their sports audiences today and tomorrow
Authors: Leyla Behbudlu
Published: January 2023

Sports play an important role in our lives. It is a symbol of peace and equality that crosses cultural and national divides. From ancient times sport has been considered a hobby, a fitness ritual, and sometimes a profession. Today in every part of the world some types of sports are passionately followed. People estimate their sporting heroes as their role models and often have an emotional attachment with their favorite sports stars and sports teams. People in different regions of the world have different favorite sports types related to their interests. This makes ranking sports quite a challenging and difficult job. In this case, the main burden on this matter lays on the sports TV channels. In this article we are going to research sports TV channels audience strategy.
How the current media strategy of the National Paralympic Committee of Azerbaijan provides an opportunity to expand audience and influence prior to the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games
Authors: Sabina Mammadova
Published: January 2023

With the preparations for the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games already underway, the media strategy of the Azerbaijan Paralympic Committee is facing a critical test. The objective of the Paralympic Committee of Azerbaijan is not only to promote and channel the efforts of the country’s Paralympic athletes, but to promote a more inclusive civil society. The run-up to the Paralympic Games and during the competition itself represents a major opportunity for the Committee to expand its reach and audience, attracting new supporters, sponsors and potential athletes and helping to inspire those facing physical challenges in Azerbaijan. But are the media strategy and current channels of the Paralympic Committee ready to take on this challenge? This research aims to assess the current strength of the Paralympic Committee’s media strategy, through comparison with Paralympic Committee activities in other countries, and through analysis of their current platforms using industry standard benchmarking. It goes on to assess the potential for further development of the Paralympic Committee’s media framework, both through improvement of existing channels and through innovation. My research strongly suggests that there is potential for improvement and an opportunity to expand the audience for Paralympic-related news and information. My research will be made available to the Paralympic Committee, in order to support and inform their media strategy. Further research and planning will be conducted into the potential to launch innovative new channels, as part of my Master’s programme studies and as part of a commitment to support the ideals and objectives of the Paralympic Committee of Azerbaijan.
İtalyan Polisiyesinde Belleğin İzdüşümleri: Andrea Camilleri ve Komiser Salvo Montalbano Serisi
Authors: KARAİL NAZLICAN Deniz Dilşad
Published: January 2023

Çalışmanın amacı Güney İtalya’nın en başta gelen polisiye roman yazarı Andrea Camilleri’nin ülkemizde 2019 yılı itibariyle kronolojik olarak çevirileri yapılan Montalbano serisinin “La forma dell’acqua” (Suyun Şekli, 2021), “Il cane di terracotta” (Terrakotta Köpek, 2021) ve “Il ladro di merendine” (Yemek Hırsızı, 2022) romanlarında bellek kavramının nasıl temsil edildiğini incelemektir. Çalışmada çoğunlukla yerel olarak tanımlanan İtalyan polisiye türünden Camilleri’nin tercih edilmesinin sebebi İtalya’nın üvey evladı konumunda bırakılan Sicilya’nın toplumsal, tarihsel ve politik unsurlarını toplumsal gerçekçilik bağlamında kurgusal anlatılarına aktarmış olmasından kaynaklanır. İtalya’nın kuzey-güney çekişmesinin 19. yüzyıldan bu yana sürdüğü düşünüldüğünde Sicilya Adası’nın yakın dönem tarihini, sosyolojik yapısını, kültürünü, dil özelliklerini yarattığı kendine has polisiye anlatı biçimiyle aktarması onu bir bellek aktarıcısına dönüştürür. İtalyan tarihinden bağımsız olarak Sicilya’nın yerel tarihinden, politika-mafya-kilise üçgeninde gerçekleşen çekişmelerden gerçek ve kurgu arasında yarattığı ustalıklı geçişlerle bahseder. Güney İtalya edebiyatı denildiğinde akıllara gelen Verga, Sciascia, Pirandello, Lampedusa gibi diğer önemli yazarlar gibi adanın sorunlarını toplumsal gerçekçilik bağlamında aktararak okurun belleğinde yaşayan canlı birer ize dönüştürür. Yukarıda yer verilen romanlarını incelemeye başlamadan önce çalışmaya kuramsal bir temel oluşturmak adına öncelikle polisiye roman ve dolayısıyla İtalyan polisiye romanı üzerine bilgilere yer verilecek, devamında ise bellek kavramına değinilecektir. Sonrasında ise bellek aracılığıyla eserlerin incelemesi yapılıp toplumun belleğinin nasıl şekillendiği, dil ve anlatı gibi belleği taşıyan unsurların neler olduğu aktarılacaktır. Çalışmanın bir diğer odak noktası da Güney’e ait bu eserlerin sırtladığı lehçe kullanımının dilimize kazandırılırken nasıl şekillendiğine değinmek olacaktır.
Analysis of the Essential Oil Composition, Antimicrobial Activity and Antioxidant Capacity of Fumaria asepala Boiss. and Fumaria schleicheri Soy.Will. subsp. microcarpa Hausskn. from Turkey
Authors: YILMAZ SANCAR Pelin
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of essential oil components and methanol extracts of Fumaria asepala Boiss. (Akşahtere) and Fumaria schleicheri Soy.-Will. subsp. microcarpa Hausskn. (Şahtere) species grown in Turkey. While essential oils were isolated by the hydrodistillation method, the analysis of these oils was determined by GC/MS device. According to the results obtained, the main component of the essential oil of F. asepala is Phytol (20.74%), followed by Thymol (20.42%), Benzyl Benzoate (15.89%), and Hexahydrofarnesyl acetone (12.92%); It was determined that the main component of the essential oil of F. schleicheri subsp. microcarpa is Benzyl Benzoate (29.07%), followed by Hexahydrofarnesyl acetone (19.72%), n-Hexadecanoic acid (11.40%) and Phytol (10.04%). The disk diffusion method was used to determine its antimicrobial effects. The above-ground parts of F. schleicheri subsp. microcarpa showed the best antimicrobial effect against K. pneumoniae-ATCC 700603 (25mm), while F. asepala showed the best antimicrobial effect against S. aureus-ATCC 25923 (24mm) and K. pneumoniae (24mm). To determine their antioxidant effects, total antioxidant level (TAS) and total oxidant level (TOS) were determined. It was determined that the TAS value of the methanol extract of F. schleicheri subsp. microcarpa at a concentration of 1 mg/ml was 2.8314 mmol, and the TOS value of F. asepala was 3.1610 mmol at the same concentration. It was determined that the total oxidant levels in both species were high.
INDIVDIDUAL TAXPAYER OPPORTUNITIES ON TAX COMPLIANCE
Authors: Saptono Prianto Budi , Aditama Muhammad Akbar
Published: January 2023

The OECD provides recommendations to improve taxpayer compliance in Indonesia by reducing tax avoidance practices. However, most of the research conducted in Indonesia currently discusses individual taxpayers' economic, psychological or moral factors, intending to encourage taxpayers to comply voluntarily. Meanwhile, Kleven et al. argue that this tax avoidance can occur if the Taxpayer has the opportunity to avoid it. Therefore, the Withholding tax system avoids a tax system that can be used as a solution in closing the opportunity for individual taxpayers to do so. This research uses a quantitative approach with descriptive analysis techniques and linear regression models with the research location being carried out at the Jakarta Matraman Tax Service Office. The analysis results show that third parties as a form of supervision and closing the opportunity for individual taxpayers to avoid tax have a positive and significant effect of 73% on tax compliance. Every Taxpayer has an opportunistic attitude to avoid tax, but if there is supervision from a third party, then the Taxpayer tends to comply with his tax obligations. Thus, tax reporting by third parties can reduce the opportunity for taxpayers to avoid taxes and improve tax compliance
O elemento da posse na ata notarial para fins de usucapião extrajudicial
Authors: Araripe Andréia Luisa Cunha Lima
Published: January 2023

A constitucionalização do Direito Civil está entranhada em nosso sistema jurídico, pois, com a Constituição Cidadã, há necessidade de observarem-se os preceitos e garantias fundamentais constitucionais, também, nas relações entre particulares, os quais regem as normativas de direito, essencialmente, privado. Nessa entoada, encontra-se o instituto da função social da posse, previsto em nossa Constituição Federal de 1988, que deve prevalecer sobre os interesses individuais e patrimoniais dos particulares. Assim sendo, uma das vias de se efetivar tal previsão constitucional é através do instituto da usucapião. Nesse sentido, atualmente, em razão da desjudicialização das demandas, visando a uma celeridade na efetivação dos direitos e garantias, há a possibilidade de o procedimento ocorrer na via extrajudicial, ou seja, dentro dos cartórios. Tal fato ocorreu quando da publicação do Novo Código de Processo Civil de 2015, que inseriu na Lei nº 6.015/73 o art. 216-A e, consequentemente, a previsão de referido procedimento nos registros de imóveis, cujo requisito, entre outros, é a necessidade de lavratura de ata notarial específica para fins de usucapião. Ocorre que o fim dessa ata é primordialmente atestar o tempo de posse e a cadeia sucessória, além de outros pontos. Contudo, segundo a natureza jurídica de tal meio de prova, ela não é condizente para tanto; ocorreu quando da publicação da referida lei uma confusão conceitual com as escrituras públicas declaratórias. Assim, faz-se o delineamento de como o tabelião pode auferir o tempo de posse sem esvaziar os institutos correlatos e resguardando a segurança jurídica das partes interessadas e atingidas pelo ato.
Conflito entre princípio da supremacia do interesse público e a autonomia da vontade nos contratos de seguro-garantia e fiança bancária nas execuções fiscais
Authors: Araújo Yáskara Girão dos Santos , Lima Débora Maria Teixeira Augusto
Published: January 2023

O presente trabalho analisou se o princípio do interesse público, utilizado pela Administração Pública para validação dos seus atos, conflita com o princípio da autonomia da vontade que prevalece na pactuação dos contratos privados, quando estabelece, por meio da Portaria PGFN nº 440/2016, uma série de exigências que devem ser seguidas pelo contribuinte e imputa responsabilidades ao banco ou seguradora que emitirá a apólice de Seguro Garantia ou Fiança Bancária, para garantia das execuções fiscais. Por meio da metodologia lógico-dedutiva e análise da doutrina e jurisprudência, analisou-se que, sob a justificativa de concretizar o interesse público, a Administração valida uma série de arbitrariedades, inclusive interfere diretamente na autonomia da vontade de entes privados. Concluiu-se que apesar de ser atribuído à Administração o poder de polícia, que é inerente à sua atividade, para manutenção do Estado e das organizações, o cumprimento do seu dever não pode e não deve afrontar garantias e direitos fundamentais estabelecidos pela Constituição Federal de 1988, entre eles a liberdade de contratar.
A utilização de métodos adequados de solução de conflitos (MASCs) como condição prévia para o ajuizamento de ações: uma releitura do princípio do acesso à justiça e do interesse de agir frente à cultura litigiosa do brasileiro
Authors: Vieira Jean Marcell de Miranda
Published: January 2023

Este capítulo tem por objeto o exame de como a expansão da utilização dos métodos alternativos ou adequados tem reverberado na noção que se tem sobre o princípio no acesso à Justiça e a condição da ação chamada de interesse de agir, frente à radicada cultura de litigância da sociedade brasileira. Para cumprir este mister, utiliza-se o método dedutivo, com pesquisa bibliográfica em doutrina abalizada sobre o tema, o exame de normas atinentes ao objeto de pesquisa e a busca por precedentes judiciais nos quais seja possível identificar como o Judiciário brasileiro vem se posicionando ao tratar da utilização desses meios alternativos para solução de conflitos. Conclui-se que, embora os MASCs tenham ganhado cada vez mais prestígio na literatura, bem como na legislação e na jurisprudência, ainda é prematura a ideia de condicionar o ajuizamento de ações à prévia utilização de alguma de suas ferramentas.
Comitê de supervisão: um moderador entre a liberdade de expressão e as fake news
Authors: Negócio Ramon
Published: January 2023

A empresa Meta, mediante suas plataformas, tem ganhado grande complexidade na prestação de seus serviços, que tem demandado respostas normativas para problemas criados nas redes sociais. Esses problemas também vinculam Estados e seu regime democrático. Diante desse cenário, este capítulo visa responder como a plataforma lida com fake news nas moderações de conteúdo, em especial, por meio do Comitê de Supervisão. Para fins de cumprir com o proposto, o método de abordagem utilizado foi o dedutivo e o método de procedimento foi o monográfico. Em linhas gerais, as principais conclusões apontam para o fato de que, com a criação do Comitê de Supervisão, existe um compromisso de combate às fake news sem que se desrespeite a liberdade de expressão dos usuários. Mais que isso: por meio de suas decisões, o Comitê também busca dar clareza às normas das plataformas Facebook e Instagram, além de criar um espaço de legitimação de suas decisões pela incorporação de normas internacionais de direitos humanos.
A equiparação do companheiro ao cônjuge na sucessão: uma análise dos julgados do STF no RE 878.694/MG e no RE 646.721/RS
Authors: Araripe Andréia Luisa Cunha Lima
Published: January 2023

Com os julgamentos dos Recursos Extraordinários 878.694/MG e 646.721/RS, o STF equiparou os companheiros e cônjuges na mesma ordem hereditária, qual seja, a constante do art. 1.829 do Código Civil de 2002, tendo sido declarado inconstitucional o art. 1.790 do CC/2002. Contudo tais julgamentos foram omissos em relação ao artigo 1.845 do Código Civil, que estabelece o rol de herdeiros necessários. Assim, surgiu a dúvida sobre a abrangência da equiparação do companheiro ao cônjuge em matéria sucessória. Instado a se manifestar acerca da omissão, por intermédio de embargos de declaração, o Supremo asseverou que inexistia omissão, pois os processos tinham o condão de abordar somente o tratamento distinto dado a essas duas entidades familiares no que tange às leituras dos artigos 1.790 e 1.829, ambos do CC/2002. Dessa maneira, ficou clarividente que a equiparação da união estável ao casamento não é absoluta, pois ambos os institutos, apesar de serem entidades familiares, o primeiro informal e o outro formal, são distintos, não se confundem e não têm o mesmo tratamento no ordenamento jurídico, havendo particularidades e especificidades que merecem ser respeitadas, para que sejam, consequentemente, respeitados os verdadeiros interesses dos companheiros e cônjuges, que, assim, escolheram livremente o tipo de entidade familiar que pretendem formar com base nas consequências e desdobramentos de cada instituto.
A lgpd e seus reflexos sobre o direito do consumidor e outras searas do direito
Authors: Oliveira Kamila Barbosa
Published: January 2023

A premissa deste trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a Lei de Proteção de dados e suas implicações dentro da atualidade, especialmente seus efeitos sobre outras searas do direito, tais como no direito do consumidor, direito do trabalho, direito constitucional, estatuto da criança e do adolescente. Assim, a problemática é objeto de uma análise multidisciplinar da legislação, da doutrina, da LGPD, para responder qual a importância da promulgação da referida legislação, de que maneira ela pode refletir em outras áreas do direito e as formas como deve-se aplicá-la nessas áreas, a fim de buscar soluções quanto à proteção de dados. Desse modo, propiciará alcançar o conhecimento de como a LGPD se utilizará de outros ordenamentos já existentes para auto complementação. A metodologia utilizada é teórica, bibliográfica, descritiva e exploratória, com a possível análise de casos, de natureza qualitativa, com especial enfoque no método dedutivo. Para isso, temos de avaliar como a Lei de Proteção de Dados veio a ser instituída no Brasil em 2018, pois antes da sua promulgação já havia legislação precursora, a qual lhe deu ensejo facilitador no tocante a sua criação, sendo a Lei do Marco Civil da Internet. A Lei de Proteção de Dados é uma novidade para o Brasil, mas não em outros países, por isso para sua entabulação utilizou-se como paradigma outras legislações já existentes, cujas aplicações foram bem executadas, tal como, inicialmente, RGPD da EU, 2016/679 e a convenção 108 do conselho da Europa, que, desde 1981, visava proteger os dados personalíssimos dos indivíduos, por meio da instituição de um cuidado com o tratamento adequado durante o processamento automatizado de dados de caráter pessoal. Não se pode negar que a LGPD tomou com precursor outros sistemas jurídicos, que já vinham com expressiva efetivação, entre eles as referidas normas internacionais. Sendo assim, será analisada sua formulação, aplicação e extensão, por meio de uma pesquisa, e como ela se relaciona com o Marco Civil da Internet. Será estudado como a LGPD gera reflexos em outras normas legais, como os controladores e titulares dos dados podem se adaptar a ela. Conclui-se que foi fundamental a instituição da LGPD, para trazer mais segurança em relação ao tratamento do trânsito de dados.
Tem uma cidade no meu mato!
Authors: Appel Giulliana , Sobroza Tainara Venturini , Martins Lídia Farias
Published: January 2023

O livro "Tem uma cidade no meu mato!" conta com três histórias sobre animais que vivem nas florestas urbanas de Manaus e os problemas que enfrentam. O texto visa a educação lúdica e democrática que estimule a curiosidade de adultos e crianças sobre a biodiversidade Amazônica em ambientes urbanos. Os temas tratados no livro são comuns para várias áreas urbanas que abriguem fauna silvestre e com isso espera-se proporcionar oportunidades de aprendizado de forma divertida contribuindo para a formação de cidadãos críticos e sensíveis a causas ambientais.
Ambiente organizacional
Authors: Mendes Anderson Fabricio , Ribeiro Arthur Cunha Mendonça , Paula Caio César de , Durigan Cyro de Almeida , Cadima Eleonora Biondi , Costa Flávio Henrique de Oliveira , Mellem Maria Clara Bachur , Smith Marinês Santana Justo , Gilberto Thales Jati , Zamboni Vânia Lemos
Published: January 2023

Este e-book constitui-se de artigos produzidos e apresentados por estudantes
pesquisadores no XVI Congresso de Iniciação Científica do XVI Fórum de Estudos
Multidisciplinares, promovido pelo Uni-FACEF, Centro Universitário Municipal de
Franca, em maio de 2022, como resultado de suas investigações acadêmicas
desenvolvidas ao longo do ano de 2021 e início de 2022.
Os autores revelam a busca por caminhos e métodos que auxiliem na construção do
conhecimento, com vistas a contribuir com o desenvolvimento social e econômico da
sociedade. Também nos mostram que, independentemente da área de
conhecimento, a inquietação pelo bem-estar social é comum a todos, para o
enfrentamento de contextos com acirrada inovação tecnológica e com a demanda de
sustentabilidade ambiental, versus mercado competitivo e, ainda, as questões de
ordem jurídica e sua aplicabilidade com notória necessidade de entendimento.
Nesse sentido, esta publicação mostra-se relevante, uma vez que propõe reflexões
e investigações sobre esta realidade contemporânea.
No primeiro capítulo, as autoras propõem discussão da inovação tecnológica que
imprimiu na relação entre as fintechs, bancos e clientes e os riscos referentes à
segurança dos dados dos clientes e cumprimento da Lei Geral de Proteção de
Dados (LGPD).
No segundo capítulo, a inquietação dos autores está centrada em uma pesquisa
comparativa das possibilidades, dificuldades e facilidades de abertura de empresa
no Brasil e em Portugal.
No terceiro capítulo, os autores destacam a viabilidade financeira de implementação
de um produto sustentável desenvolvido pela própria equipe de estudantes de
Engenharia para a construção civil. No quarto capitulo, os autores destacam a
preocupação não com a abertura de empresas, como um dos capítulos anteriores,
mas sim com a mortalidade das empresas e a questão das etapas do luto no
contexto organizacional. Os autores elencam estratégias para perpassar pelas
etapas sem causar prejuízo psicológico aos envolvidos no processo.
É notável a inquietação científica desses jovens pesquisadores. É louvável o papel
de seus professores orientadores. As pesquisas, aqui apresentadas, representam
um passo relevante na formação dos jovens na graduação, sinaliza um incentivo e
motivação para continuidade das atividades de pesquisa em um Programa de PósGraduação, é o início da trajetória para o mestrado e alcance de um doutorado.
Parabéns ao Uni-FACEF, pela realização de mais um Fórum Interdisciplinar, com
foco na Iniciação Cientifica, evento que motiva e proporciona inúmeras
oportunidades ao jovem estudante via construção e divulgação do conhecimento em
busca de um desenvolvimento mais sustentável.
Are more religious people less willing to be vaccinated against COVID-19?
Authors: Gontijo Daniel Foschetti , Castro Laura de Siqueira , Novaes Felipe Carvalho , Sampaio Pedro Henrique de Faria
Published: January 2023

Some researchers have investigated whether religiosity is one of the causes of people’s hesitancy to get vaccinated against COVID-19, but the results of the literature are inconsistent. This study aimed to test whether the intention to vaccinate could be predicted by participants’ religiosity, controlling for variables such as political orientation and trust in scientists. Study participants were 270 Brazilians, who used an online platform to respond. Intention to be vaccinated was assessed by the item “When the Covid-19 vaccine is offered, will you get vaccinated?”, whose response options ranged from “1 – Definitely not” to “5 – Definitely yes”. Organizational religious activity (ORA), non-organizational religious activity (NORA) and intrinsic religiosity (IR) were assessed by The Duke Religion Scale (DUREL). Unlike NORA and IR, the participants who had higher levels of ORA were less willing to be vaccinated. The possible mechanisms that explain these findings are discussed.
Poverty in Golden Fishing: A Regulatory Impact Assessment of Fishermen Poverty in Indonesia
Authors: Sugi La
Published: January 2023

An area's wealth of natural resources can bring prosperity to its people. However, this is not the case with the fishermen in the Maluku Tengah Regency, Maluku, Indonesia, who live in the Golden Fishing area. For nearly 20 years, fishermen in this district have lived below the poverty line. In this study, RIA will be used to evaluate policies from the central government level to the district government level. The goal is to add to the repertoire of knowledge in the study of public policy and see the causes of this issue and alternative solutions. This field research uses a qualitative approach with a Regulatory Impact Assessment (RIA) analytical instrument. This study found that the government needed adequate strategies and designs to get fishermen out of the poverty trap. As a result, the government needs help to make quality policies. So that the strategic plan of the Fisheries Service of the Maluku Tengah Regency, which should be the spearhead of fisherman poverty reduction policies, becomes the most dominant inhibiting factor in creating fishermen's welfare. The proof is that many programs in the strategic plan do not favor fishermen. So the Fisheries Service of the Maluku Tengah Regency needs to evaluate the strategic plan as a whole so that it can have a positive impact on fishermen.
Judicial Review Analysis of the General Election Law Number 42 of 2008 and Implications for the 2019 Simultaneous Elections
Authors: Utama Joel Dharma , Perwira Indra , Abdurrahman Ali
Published: January 2023

The Constitutional Court (MK) is a high state institution in the Indonesian constitutional system that holds judicial power with the Supreme Court according to Law No. 4 of 2003 article 1. It executes independent judicial power for the administration of justice for law enforcement and equity. As stated by the 1945 Constitution, the Constitutional Court has the authority to adjudicate to examine laws toward the Constitution or, in other words, it functions as a guardian of the Constitution. General Elections are held once every five years to elect pairs of candidates for president/vice president and legislative members. Indonesia currently holds elections simultaneously between these two elections in one day, in contrast to the elections in previous years. One thing that catches the public's attention is that the holding of simultaneous elections in 2019 is felt to have not met their expectations. The origin of the simultaneous elections was caused by the number of activists and circles requesting the Constitutional Court to cancel the norm. The presidential and legislative elections were held separately. Then, the Constitutional Court decision Number 14/PUU-XI/2013 affirms that the legislative and presidential elections must be concurrent and interprets the elections held separately as Unconstitutional stated by the 1945 Constitution. Several Constitutional Court considerations were also given in line with various decision aspects, but the expectation of these considerations did not reach an upright and correct general election in 2019. Therefore, the author is interested in writing about the analysis of the Authority of the Constitutional Court in Judicial Review of General Election Implementation Materials and Implications for the 2019 Election.
LEGALITY ASPECTS OF SHARIA BANKING IN INDONESIA
Authors: Aziz Ibrahim
Published: January 2023

Islamic banking in Indonesia has existed for a long time, namely within the 1980s whilst several Islamic activists performed research on Islamic economics who recommended Islamic banking, even working towards it on a limited scale, together with through Bait at-Tamwil Salman, Bandung. Extra intensive efforts had been made in the 1990s, which culminated in the IV countrywide Deliberation of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) in Jakarta, 22-25 August 1990 which led to a mandate to form a working group for the status quo of Islamic Banking in Indonesia known as the MUI Banking group. The end result of this team’s work is what is normally referred to as the establishment of PT bank Muamalat Indonesia (BMI), November 1, 1999, with an initial capital of more than IDR 106 billion. Several years later, Islamic banks emerged which includes independent Islamic banks, BNI Syariah, Mega Syariah banks and so forth. The sharia banking regulation itself is urgently wished for numerous motives, namely: in step with Indonesia's national development dreams to attain the advent of a just and prosperous society primarily based on economic democracy, it's far necessary to broaden an economic gadget primarily based on justice, togetherness, fairness and advantage. Islamic banking is the handiest instinct that is most appropriate to translate the above country wide development goals into real existence.Keywords: Legality, Sharia Banking, Islamic economics
ANOMALY OF THE AUTHORITY OF THE DISTRICT COURT IN EXAMINING AND RESOLVING FOOTBALL SPORTS DISPUTES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Zulhidayat Muhammad , Separen Separen
Published: January 2023

Sports problems are currently very much in Indonesia, the dynamics of sports in Indonesia have indeed developed rapidly until now it has shifted to the direction of the industry involving various stakeholders. This development certainly has positive things, but on the one hand, it has problems that are also increasingly complex. In the latest case, Persipura Jaya filed a lawsuit with the Central Jakarta District Court to sue Barito Putera. Persib Bandung because Persipura considers that there is match-fixing. If you look at the lawsuit, Persipura Jayapura asked the District Court to cancel the match between Persib Bandung and Barito Putera, this ini became very interesting because the sports team was taken to the District Court.   This article will analyze the position and function of the District Court according to the ius constitutum and the extent of the authority of the District Court to examine and decide sports dispute cases in Indonesia. This article will use normative juridical research methods. The research results conclude that the position and function of the District Court are to examine, adjudicate and decide Criminal and Civil cases in the first instance. The District Court has no authority to resolve disputes in sports. This is because there is no rule on this. The suggestion in this sense is that Indonesia must have a judicial institution that specializes in handling sports cases, such as CAS in Switzerland, so there needs to be a revision of laws and regulations if Indonesia wants to create a special court regarding sports.
The Universal Character of Crime: The Mother of All Wounds That Never Healed
Authors: Bakir Herman
Published: January 2023

This article aims to contribute thoughts in response to a series of questions around general issues related to (1) crimes that involve individual humans as perpetrators, and (2) traits inherent in the structure of every crime. The method that guides this work in formulating a comprehensive vision of truth is “conceptual analysis”. The author, therefore, will strip and decipher the standard concepts of crime down to their most elementary units. All data that is qualified to be processed analytically-conceptually is bibliographical (electronic and manual) data. The data collection stage is guided by keywords. Results: (1) Crime is an intersubjective activity. Every behavior can be qualified as evil/criminal as long as the element of dolus malus has been fulfilled, or at least, it expresses a shape of indifference from the perpetrator that can harm the soul, body, and property of others (culpa). There is no other definition beyond this which will be more significant in showing its normative-juridical and socio-juridical character. (2) everyone can become evil as long as there are: (a) potential victims; (b) mens rea, and (c) opportunity. The reason: we are creatures endowed by God with the skills to (a) defend ourselves and (b) project a better life in the future. Whoever the person is, one day may become an easy target in the act of violence because basically, people outside of us are selfish beings who carry natural talent as criminal beings wherever they go, homo homini lupus; (3) every crime has three general characteristics: (a) destructive; (b) antisocial; and (c) producing wounds that are often incurable.
PENGAKUAN TERHADAP HUKUM ADAT DALAM KAJIAN PUTUSAN KASUS TANAH HIBAH ADAT Di PENGADILAN SIGLI
Authors: Rasyid Laila
Published: January 2023

AbstrakArtikel ini menjelaskan analisis terhadap putusan hakim melalui penalaran hukum untuk menilai kualitas dari pertimbangan hukum yang diberikan Oleh Hakim pada Pengadilan Negeri Sigli terhadap kasus perebutan hak milik atas tanah hibah adat antara masyarakat desa Rambong sebagai Tergugat dan M bin Tgk.B sebagai Penggugat.Hukum modern dan hukum adat dapat berjalan bersama dalam sistem hukum Indonesia yang sarat dengan pluralisme dapat digambarkan dalam Putusan No. 02/Pdt.G/2014/Pn.Sgi.Kata kunci : Pengakuan, hukum adat, tanah. AbstractThis article describes an analysis of the judge's decision through legal reasoning to assess the quality of the legal reasoning given by the judge in the District Court against the case of the seizure of Sigli property rights over customary land grant between communities Rambong as Defendants and M bin Tgk.B as Plaintiff.Modern law and customary law may run together in the Indonesian legal system is loaded with pluralism can be described in Decision No. 02 / Pdt.G / 2014 / Pn.Sgi.Keywords : Recognition, adat law/ customary law, land.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM HAK CIPTA ATAS FILM LAYAR LEBAR YANG DIPUBLIKASI MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL TANPA IZIN
Authors: Noor Nurkhaliq Khussamad
Published: January 2023

In Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright it is regulated that the creator has the right to economic rights to his creation, where in Article 9 the creator has the right to prohibit other people from doubling the work in all its forms without permission for commercial use. This study aims to determine whether the act of publishing pieces of cinema scenes through the Instagram Stories application is categorized as copyright infringement on the film as well as knowing the form of Copyright legal protection for Widescreen Films published through social media without permission. This study uses empirical research. The location of the study was conducted at the Regional Office of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of South Sulawesi and Cinema XXI of Makassar City. The results of the study indicate that recording movies in theaters uploaded through Instagram Stories can be categorized as violating the moral rights of the creator in terms of attribution rights if the uploader negates the identity in the video displayed. However, in terms of economic rights, copyright infringement is not found, this is because the motives used by the recording actors do not fulfill the element of seeking commercial profit. Legal protection regarding recording in theaters uploaded through Instagram Stories is regulated in Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright in Article 9 paragraph (1) letter b and in paragraph (2). Legal actions given by the cinema to the audience who perform the recording action, in the form of reprimand until the confiscation of the cellphone belonging to the audience and the making of a statement letter. But until now there have been no cases that have reached the Regional Office of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of South Sulawesi.
PENGATURAN HUKUM DI INDONESIA TERKAIT ASEAN COMPREHENSIVE INVESTMENT AGREEMENT DALAM RANGKA MENGHADAPI ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY
Authors: Darajati Muhammad Rafi
Published: January 2023

AbstrakSejak tahun 2016, negara-negara yang tergabung dalam ASEAN telah memasuki era baru dengan mulai berlakunya ASEAN Economic Community (AEC). Dalam rangka mewujudkan pasar bersama dan integrasi ekonomi dibuatlah suatu cetak biru yang berfungsi sebagai rencana induk yang koheren. Salah satu elemen yang tercantum dalam cetak biru tersebut adalah aliran bebas investasi. Tulisan ini akan memfokuskan mengenai bagaimana pengaturan hukum di Indonesia terkait kebebasan berinvestasi dalam rangka menghadapi AEC serta terkait juga dengan isu pengharmonisasian hukum mengenai investasi di wilayah ASEAN. Hasil tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa hadirnya payung hukum dibidang investasi ASEAN yakni ASEAN Comprehensive Investment Agreement (ACIA) memberikan keuntungan bagi lingkungan investasi dan sektor bisnis. Terkait hal investasi, Indonesia sudah mempunyai UU No. 25 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanaman Modal yang telah menggambarkan bahwa Indonesia menerima kegiatan investasi dalam bentuk penanaman modal asing maupun dalam negeri.Kata kunci: Investasi, ASEAN, Harmonisasi hukum AbstractSince 2016, ASEAN countries have entered a new era with the entry into force of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC). In order to realize a shared market and economic integration, a blueprint has been made. One of the elements listed in the blueprint is the free flow of investment. This paper will focus on how the legal arrangements in Indonesia related to freedom of investment in the context of facing the AEC and also related to the issue of legal harmonizing regarding investment in the ASEAN region. The results of this paper indicate that the presence of a legal framework in the ASEAN investment sector namely the ASEAN Comprehensive Investment Agreement (ACIA) provides benefits for the investment environment and the business sector. Related to investment, Indonesia already has Act No. 25 of 2007 concerning Investment which has illustrated that Indonesia receives investment activities in the form of foreign and domestic investment.Keyword: Investment, ASEAN, legal harmonization
PESQUISA CIENTÍFICA COMO ESTRATÉGIA DE ENSINO NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: De Matos Magalhães Epaminondas
Published: January 2023

Ler e escrever são formas de dar sentido a tudo o que existe, porque estimulam a capacidade de pensar, conectar e interagir com os outros. Dessa forma, faz-se importante integrar práticas de leitura e de escrita, considerando o campo das práticas de estudo e pesquisa, preconizado pela Base Nacional Comum Curricular. Ante o exposto, este estudo objetivou analisar como o gênero resumo contribui para o processo de leitura e de escrita de estudantes do 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental, de uma escola pública do município de Primavera do Leste-MT, por meio da aplicação de uma Sequência Didática com o referido gênero a 30 participantes, com base na proposta de Dolz, Noverraz e Schneuwly (2004), no período de maio a setembro de 2022. Salienta-se que as produções foram realizadas a partir de questionários direcionados às mulheres da instituição escolar: estudantes e profissionais, com a temática “Violência contra a mulher”. Em suma, a partir da análise dos resultados fica evidente que práticas educativas com o gênero resumo fornecem subsídios que contribuem para melhor compreensão, interpretação e produção de textos científicos, bem como oportuniza aos participantes adequar a escrita aos mais variados contextos de comunicação, como acadêmico, político, pedagógico ou cotidiano.
Aquiles, el médico del pueblo
Salud, enfermedad y política en Ilíada
Authors: Prada Gaston Alejandro
Published: January 2023

The aim of this essay is to study the relationship between the general welfare of the Achaean community and the heroic work of the doctor and the politician to cure the diseases that afflict all the individuals of this social entity. First I will describe the way in which these relationships, framed by the political conflict between Achilles and Agamemnon, are established and mediated by the close links between health and religious rites. Secondly, I will show how Achilles heroism encompasses the different spheres (religious, political and social) that these links contemplate. Finally, I will analyse Achilles’ anger to see if it is possible to associate it to the concept of φάρμακον, understood as both a poison and a remedy to the community.
Pietra su pietra: materialità e drammaturgia nella Niobe di Eschilo
Authors: Ozbek Leyla
Published: January 2023

This paper analyses “the force of things” (Bennett 2010, 1) in Aeschylus’ Niobe, in particular the function of two material props (in a broader sense): the tomb of Niobe’s children and her mourning veil. These will be examined through both textual evidence and visual representations of the myth. Aristoph. Frogs 911-20 (test. 120 R) describes Niobe as seated, veiled, and silent for half of Aeschylus’ play (cf. also Vit. Aeschyl. 5-6 = test. 1.19-23 R). With such a static plot, material props are crucial; from a cognitive, physical, and psychological point of view they deeply affect the main character, as well as the other characters (including the chorus) and the spectators, who experience Niobe’s feelings through her contact with the material medium. The physical and psychological relationship between Niobe and the tomb affects her communication with the other characters, her own perception of reality and her capability to act. The grave locks Niobe into her grief, preventing her from moving forward – and physically away from it – and even from communicating with the outer world. The mourning veil is the material expression of this interrupted relationship. It acts as a material barrier, preventing communication between Niobe and the other characters: it weakens her physical and cognitive perception of the world, as well as her capacity to act, ‘sealing’ the character in her silence. Moreover, the veil separates Niobe from the world of the living, entrapping her in an exclusive relationship with her dead children.
The Scholia Bernensia B and Fronto (ΣBB in Verg. georg. 4.283)
Authors: Cadili Luca
Published: January 2023

At the end of the fourth book of Virgil’s Georgics we are told of the marvellous deed of Aristaeus, the invention of the bugonia. Yet we learn from the Scholia Bernensia B on the Georgics that this story was also known from a lost work of a poet named Fronto. A careful scrutiny of the relevant passage in the light of the manuscript tradition of the Scholia Bernensia B proves that this name has in fact been interpolated into the text of the scholion. A hypothesis is put forward as to the origin of this addition.