bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Internal Control Over Merchandise Inventory at Suara Elektro Manado Store
Authors: Tangkere Sheila Fabiola Scarlet , Alexander Stanly W. , Weku Priscillia
Published: December 2024

Internal control is a process in an organization to check the accuracy, precision, and effectiveness and efficiency of a business process to achieve certain goals. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of internal control over merchandise inventory at Toko Suara Elektro Manado. The research method used in this thesis research is a descriptive method whose purpose is to analyze each data collected and then draw a conclusion. This research approach uses a qualitative research approach with a descriptive approach. The research results obtained by Toko Suara Elektro show a high dedication in managing inventory accurately and efficiently through the implementation of an integrated internal control system. This approach ensures effective risk control, optimal operational performance, and the store's ability to face challenges and changes responsively and adaptively
The Conflict between the Objectives of Restorative Justice and its Implementation in Marriage Cases of Rape Victims and Perpetrators in Indonesia
Authors: Permata Karina , Azahra Serla Yolanda , Hosnah Asmak Ul
Published: December 2024

This research aims to examine the conflict between the goals of restorative justice and its implementation in marriage cases involving rape victims and perpetrators in Indonesia. Using a desk-based research method, this study analyzes legal frameworks, case studies, and relevant literature to understand the dynamics of restorative justice in this context. The results show that many sexual violence cases are inadequately resolved, with a significant percentage of victims not receiving satisfactory outcomes, often leading to forced marriages or financial compensation instead of justice. This research concludes that restorative justice practices should not be applied to rape cases and law enforcement officials must understand the concept and purpose of restorative justice in implementing it. Law enforcement in rape cases should prioritize recovery and justice for victims.
The Application of Accounting Information Systems at CV Fael Jaya in the City of Manado
Authors: Salim Yuricha Fransis Aprilia , Lambey Robert , Gerungai Natalia
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this research is to understand the implementation of the accounting information system for cash receipts and cash expenditures at CV. Fael Jaya in the City of Manado, particularly in the sales department of goods (construction materials) based on the fundamental elements of the accounting information system. Given that this company is a growing enterprise, managing cash receipts and expenditures is crucial to facilitate accuracy and speed in all financial transaction processes within the company. The type of research used is a case study, and data are obtained from interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique employed is qualitative descriptive, in which the researcher elaborates on the implementation of the accounting information system at CV. Fael Jaya and then compares it with relevant theories about the accounting information system. The research findings indicate that the implementation of the accounting information system for cash receipts and expenditures at CV. Fael Jaya in the City of Manado is not yet adequate. Observing the functions and documents related to the theories and what occurs at CV. Fael Jaya, not everything aligns.
The Effect of Tenure Audits, Audit Rotations and Audit Committees on Audit Quality
Authors: Ningsih Wicdia Reka , Alliffiya Qumaydatun , Rahmawati Fani
Published: December 2024

This study will analyze transportation and logistics companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2017 and 2022 to determine the influence of audit tenure, audit rotation, and committee composition on audit quality. Secondary data from this case is the basis for a quantitative approach. 102 data points were collected from 17 sample organizations in the study. This study used statistical tools for panel data analysis, including CEM, FEM, and REM (Random Effect Model). Choosing a suitable panel data regression model is easy with the help of rigorous testing methods such as Chow, Hausman, and LM testing. We then used the F-test, R2 test, and T-test to examine our hypothesis and confirm the relationship was significant. To implement this strategy, we processed the data using EViews version 12, which resulted in meticulous statistical findings. The results show that among the logistics and transportation companies studied, the audit committee does not seem to have a statistically significant influence on audit quality, audit rotation decreases audit quality, and audit duration does not affect audit quality.
Juridical Analysis of the Determination of Child Custody in Dual Citizenship Divorce Cases: A Case Study of Supreme Court Decision No. 2021 K/Pdt/2020
Authors: Putri Gusni Cahaya , Prastyanti Rina Arum
Published: December 2024

The determination of child custody in divorce cases involving dual citizens is a complex issue that requires special attention to Indonesian legal jurisdiction. This study analyzes how Indonesian legal jurisdiction is applied in determining child custody in divorce cases involving couples of different nationalities, based on the Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974 and related international regulations. The case study of the Supreme Court Decision No. 2021 K/Pdt/2020 was also studied to understand the factors considered in decisions related to child custody. The main factors that the Supreme Court considers include the psychological and emotional well-being of the child, the financial ability of the parents, the relationship between the child and the parents, as well as the residence and nationality of the child. The results of the study show that custody decisions are always aimed at the best interests of the child, taking into account relevant national and international legal aspects.
Internalization of Character Education in Islamic Perspective and Its Implementation in Daily Life
Authors: Kamaluddin R. Tamtam , Sa’diyah Maemunah , Ibdalsyah Ibdalsyah , Bahruddin E
Published: December 2024

This study discusses the internalization of character education from an Islamic perspective and its implementation in daily life. Character education according to Islam aims to form individuals who have noble personalities (moral character) by instilling values ​​such as honesty, trustworthiness, compassion, responsibility, and mutual respect. The process of internalizing character education is carried out through various methods, including direct teaching, role models, practicing the teachings of the Quran and Hadith, and habituation in the family, school, and community environments. The implementation of Islamic character values ​​in daily life not only leads to the formation of superior individuals but also to the formation of a harmonious and prosperous society. With a systematic approach, Islamic perspective character education can be the main foundation in building a generation with noble morals and high social awareness. The results of this study indicate that the integration of Islamic values ​​into daily activities has a significant impact on forming good individual characters, which are in line with the goals of Islamic education, namely achieving happiness in the world and the hereafter.
The Role of Infrastructure in Driving Economic Growth: A Qualitative Literature Study
Authors: Bado Basri , Dunakhir Samirah
Published: December 2024

This research aims to explore the role of infrastructure in promoting economic growth through a qualitative literature study approach. Good infrastructure is recognized as a key factor in economic development, especially in developing countries, where accessibility and efficiency are often hampered by a lack of basic facilities. This study collects and analyzes various literature sources including scientific journals, books, and policy reports to identify how infrastructure, such as transportation, energy, and telecommunications, affect economic growth. Findings from the literature show that investments in infrastructure not only improve economic efficiency and productivity, but also contribute to reducing social and economic inequality by expanding access to markets and employment opportunities. However, challenges such as resource constraints, inefficient project management and corruption often hinder the success of infrastructure projects. This study also identifies gaps in the existing literature and provides recommendations for further research and policies that can improve the effectiveness of infrastructure development. The results of this study are expected to provide greater insight into how effective infrastructure strategies can contribute to sustainable and inclusive economic growth.
Prevention Efforts Against the Use of Mixed Alcoholic Beverages in the Cicalengka Area, Bandung Regency
Authors: Sari Wiwit Juliana , Kurniati Yeti
Published: December 2024

Mixed liquor has caused many deaths in Cicalengka, Bandung Regency, thus attracting the attention of the Indonesian people. This study uses a juridical-social method as well as library and field data collection techniques. Several preventive efforts have been carried out by one of the authorized law enforcement agencies, namely the Cicalengka Police. Preventive measures taken include preventive efforts in the form of routine socialization and education of the community to avoid consumption and trade of mixed liquor and routine raids, and repressive efforts in the form of confiscation of evidence and follow-up to incidents related to the use of mixed liquor. There are many obstacles that hinder efforts to overcome the use of mixed liquor in Cicalengka. First, consuming mixed liquor has become a culture of the community in the Cicalengka area that normalizes the consumption of mixed liquor. Second, public education and understanding of mixed liquor are still very low. Many people assume that legal and mixed liquor have the same composition and side effects. The third obstacle is the inconsistency between the laws and regulations regarding mixed alcoholic beverages and the inconsistent attitude of the law makers in regulating these laws
Review of Literature: Business Sustainability Essentials For Business Startup
Authors: Irawan Edi , Winarno Agung , Pratikto Heri
Published: December 2024

This literature review discusses research related to business model innovation and startup sustainability. The review shows that business model innovation plays an important role in increasing profits and value creation, which also helps startups survive in a dynamic business environment.  Sustainable business models, concepts such as a business approach that emphasizes ethical practices and accountability in addressing social, environmental, and economic impacts, consumer awareness and technological innovation play an important role.  The importance of the elements of  an eco-conscious approach to business operations, particularly in light of the fierce competition and significant transformations shaping the food industry. These elements include client segments, the connections and interactions a business maintains with its customers to build loyalty and trust., key activities, key resources, partner network and cost structure. With regard access to resources and activities that involve the use of innovative, distinctive, and eco-friendly raw materials, along with certain assets, can ensure high-quality products with low environmental impact
ESP Students’ Perception Towards the Use of ICT in English Learning
Authors: Fatnalaila  , Ciptaningrum Dyah Setyowati
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to explore ESP students’ perceptions towards the use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in English learning. Data obtained was analyzed by employing the descriptive analysis techniques using questionnaire distributed to 50 students from the Economic Faculty of Yogyakarta State University in the form of Google form. The questionnaire adapted from Davis (1989) Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). The study revealed that a significant majority of students perceive ICT as beneficial tool in improving their performance in ESP course, with 77% recognizing its usefulness and 79% agreeing on its ease of use. Additionally, 76.5% of students demonstrated positive attitudes toward ICT use, while 81% expressed a strong intention to continue using it in their learning. These findings highlight the importance of ICT in fostering language skills relevant to students’ academic and professional goals
Digital-Based Islamic Religious Education (PAI) Learning at the Elementary Madrasah (MI) Level (Case Study of the Development Elementary Madrasah of UIN Jakarta)
Authors: Arifin Zaenal ‘ , Indra Hasbi , Bahruddin E. , Handrianto Budi
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the concept and implementation of digital-based PAI learning at MI MP UIN Jakarta, and to formulate the ideal concept of digital-based PAI learning at MI. The methodology used in this study is descriptive qualitative research by collecting data through participant observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The results of the research on the concept of digital-based PAI learning at the MIMP UIN Jakarta level, in addition to referring to the curriculum from the Ministry of Religion and the Ministry of Education and Culture, also adopted the Habitual Curriculum, namely a character education strengthening program carried out for thirty (30) minutes before the first lesson begins every day. The implementation of digital-based PAI learning at MIMP UIN Jakarta has implemented a digitalization system in its media and learning methods with teaching materials in the form of e-teaching materials, e-modules, e-books and assessments to LMS called SmartMP. The ideal digital-based PAI learning at MI, which is implemented effectively and efficiently according to national education goals, is face-to-face learning by implementing a balance of digitalization between objectives, material standardization, methods and evaluation. These things must be integrated with the values ​​of Islamic teachings, in the affective, cognitive and psychomotor aspects which include knowledge, skills and attitudes
Optimizing the Quality of Tourism Management Services in Sumatra: Integration of Total Quality Management, CRM, and Innovation as Key Factors
Authors: Sitorus Sunday Ade
Published: December 2024

The study aims to analyze the impact of Total Quality Management (TQM), Customer Relationship Management (CRM), and Innovation as factors influencing service quality in service management in Sumatra. The research uses a descriptive quantitative method with a Structural Equation Model and PLS 3.0 application. The sample size is 2433 service providers across Sumatra, and 343 service providers in the study were selected using systematic random sampling. The results show that total quality management, customer relationship management, and Innovation have a significant positive impact on service quality in service management in Sumatra. These factors can be integrated to improve service quality if integrated. The study contributes to the literature on factors influencing service quality in service management. However, the study has limitations, such as a large sample size and focus on service management in Sumatra. The research recommends conducting the study with a larger sample size and using a geographical approach to provide a more comprehensive analysis.
Design of a Stock Forecasting Dashboard using Python-Streamlit and FB Prophet with AI
Authors: Gultom Edra Arkananta , Susilowati Kartika Dewi Sri , Kusmintarti Anik
Published: December 2024

This research aims to develop a stock price forecasting application using time series analysis with the Prophet model. The application retrieves historical stock data from Yahoo Finance (2015–present) for Indonesian stocks, which is then processed and analyzed to predict future prices. The study integrates yfinance for data collection, Prophet for forecasting, and Plotly for visualizing the results. The application allows users to select stocks and customize prediction periods (1–4 years). The findings indicate that while the model provides useful short-term predictions, its accuracy is limited by market volatility and external factors. This tool can support decision-making but should be used in conjunction with other forecasting methods.
The Role of Internet of Things (IoT) on Human Resources in Industry 4.0
Authors: Ulfa Oktafina Noor
Published: December 2024

The rapid advancement of technology has had a significant impact on various sectors. Human resources are now required to develop technical and data-driven skills to support the adoption of technologies that connect devices for real-time data sharing, playing a crucial role in enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of organizational operations. This research aims to analyze the role of the Internet of Things (IoT) on human resources in the Fourth Industrial Revolution (Industry 4.0). The research method employed is a literature review, gathering data from various academic sources such as journals, articles, books, and other relevant materials. The findings of this study indicate that the implementation of IoT can improve operational efficiency through real-time monitoring. Overall, IoT holds great potential for optimizing human resource management in the era of Industry 4.0; however, organizations must carefully manage the associated impacts.
Evaluating the Influence of Viral Marketing and Brand Awareness on Purchase Decisions a Study Tiktok Shop
Authors: Pane Hartini Pratiwi , Napitupulu Ismail , Luthfi Syahrika , Situmorang Syafrizal Helmi
Published: December 2024

This study examines the impact of Viral Marketing and Brand Awareness on Purchasing Decisions, individually and collectively. The quantitative study approach examines 90 consumers using the Tik Tok Shop in Tebing Tinggi. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling approach grounded in particular criteria. Data collection was conducted using an online questionnaire, and Data analysis was conducted via SPSS version 25. The findings indicated that Viral Marketing significantly influences Purchasing Decisions and Brand Awareness. Both Viral Marketing and Brand Awareness have a substantial and beneficial influence on Purchasing Decisions. This research enhances comprehension of The impact of digital marketing methods on consumer behavior in the era of social media.
Improving Students' Problem-Solving Skills and Self-Confidence through Ratiolib-Assisted Problem-Based Learning
Authors: Samosir Binsar , Mujid Abdul , Noviyanti Mery
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate and assess how the use of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) with RatioLib has improved the mathematical problem-solving abilities and self-confidence of seventh-grade students at SMP Maitreyawira Batam in the area of comparing two amounts. In this study, a mixed methods design is used. A quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group approach is used in the quantitative phase. The two sets of research participants are the experimental group, which received PBL with RatioLib's assistance, and the control group, which received PBL without RatioLib. Tests were used to gauge mathematical problem-solving abilities, while questionnaires were used to gauge self-confidence. Several students participated in in-depth interviews throughout the qualitative phase to learn more about their learning experiences, opinions about RatioLib, and the elements affecting the development of their problem-solving abilities and self-assurance. The findings of the study should give a thorough picture of how PBL, with RatioLib's help, has been used to boost students' confidence and mathematical problem-solving abilities while also contributing to the creation of more efficient math instruction.
Transparency and Accountability in Public Financial Reporting: Implementation and Challenges in the Digital Era: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Panggeso Anastasia Gloria , Nirwana  , Haliah
Published: December 2024

Government agencies are tasked with carrying out government operational activities. Transparency and public accountability are very important to prevent fraud that is detrimental to the country. For this reason, a system is needed that is able to increase optimal performance. Transparent and accountable financial management is the key to realizing good governance. Digital technology supports transparency in government reporting. Public sector accounting systems play an important role in providing relevant and reliable information, helping government institutions to be accountable for their performance to the public. The implementation of public sector accounting is expected to increase transparency, accountability and better decision making. This research highlights the importance of integrating public sector accounting to strengthen accountability and transparency in government organizations.
The Influence of Economic Law on a Just Energy Transition
Authors: Purnomo Vicki Dwi , Hamid Arifin , Tedjosaputro Liliana
Published: December 2024

A just energy transition is an essential process in achieving environmental, economic, and social sustainability, by shifting energy use from fossil fuels to renewable energy. In Indonesia, economic law plays a significant role in supporting or hindering this transition process. Its influence includes investment regulations in the renewable energy sector, distribution of energy subsidies, taxation, employment policies, and equitable energy access for the community. Economic law that supports a just energy transition must create a conducive environment for renewable energy investment, reduce dependence on fossil fuels through subsidy reform, and ensure social protection for affected workers. In addition, appropriate taxation policies and environmental law enforcement are needed to encourage widespread adoption of clean energy. With an integrated legal approach, Indonesia can accelerate a just and sustainable energy transition, while ensuring social justice and energy access for all levels of society.
Developing Competitive Advantage Strategies for MSMEs: A Case Study of Aroma Khas Poncokusumo Tempe Chips in Malang Regency
Authors: Masula Fariham , Ramadhani Bima , Putri Naja Jessyka Maulani , Z Zulfan Zulkarnaen , Sudarmiatin Sudarmiatin
Published: December 2024

This research utilizes Porter's Five Forces analysis to assess the development strategies for the competitive advantage of the Aroma Khas Poncokusumo Tempe Chip MSMEs. The primary advantages of these MSMEs are their unique fermentation process, consistent product quality, and high traditional value. Challenges such as the threat of substitute products, supplier dependency, and raw material price fluctuations require innovative approaches. Product diversification, branding enhancement, digital marketing, and customer loyalty programs are identified as effective solutions. These strategies are supported by workforce training and production optimization to ensure business sustainability. This holistic approach enables MSMEs to thrive in a competitive market and contribute to the local economy.
The Role of Christian Education in Families, Schools, and Churches: Realizing Gender Equality in NTT
Authors: Boiliu Esti Regina , Sihotang Hotmaulina , Nadeak Bernadetha
Published: December 2024

Gender equality issues in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) face significant challenges due to a strong patriarchal culture. This research explores the role of Christian Religious Education in families, schools, and churches to support gender equality using a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through unstructured interviews and indirect observations. The findings indicate that Christian Religious Education has substantial potential in shaping public views on gender equality by teaching values of mutual respect and shared responsibilities and encouraging women's active participation in church leadership. In conclusion, Christian Religious Education can contribute to creating a more equitable society.
Implementation and Consequences of the Rule of Law and Human Rights
Authors: Atma Ignasius
Published: December 2024

Examining how Indonesia is implementing human rights under the 1945 Constitution is the aim of this journal. Human rights are basic freedoms that are innate to all people, eternal, and unalienable. No one, not even the state apparatus and government, is allowed to deny, curtail, or take away a person's human rights. Through a number of legal measures, the state has also guaranteed the protection of human rights, as stated in various sections of the 1945 Constitution. Indonesia is required to respect the principles of human rights as stated in the 1945 Constitution as a legitimate state. The purpose of the theory used is to describe the problem's quality and explanation using a qualitative method approach. According to the analysis, Indonesia's implementation of human rights is firmly based on the 1945 Constitution and the Rule of Law, which is consistent with the country's goals as a formal legal state and suggests that the state is dedicated to upholding human rights. The 1945 Constitution states that every person has the right to bodily and spiritual well-being in addition to human rights in the social, political, economic, cultural, educational, and religious spheres.
Stainless Steel Construction for Palm Sap Filtration Using the Buchner Method
Authors: Tuturoong Nancy Jeane , Robot Jimmy Reagen , Rondonuwu Jenny , Mononutu Edmond C.
Published: December 2024

Palm sap, the primary raw material for palm sugar and other derivative products, often faces quality issues due to the presence of solid particles, dirt, and microorganisms that accelerate fermentation and spoilage. This study aimed to design and construct a stainless steel filtration device based on the Buchner method to enhance the cleanliness and quality of palm sap. The filtration system employs a vacuum mechanism to expedite the separation of solid impurities, improving efficiency over conventional gravity methods. Laboratory-scale testing evaluated filtration capacity, clarity, and process time efficiency. Results demonstrated that the device significantly increased sap clarity while reducing filtration time. Additionally, the stainless steel construction proved easy to clean and durable for repeated use. This innovation benefits traditional Minahasa farmers in North Sulawesi, enabling them to produce higher-quality palm sugar. The filtration process effectively reduced dust and water content while increasing sugar concentration to 21.3 Brix without requiring extensive cooking. The use of the Buchner method and SS304 stainless steel construction ensures consistent filtration quality, offering a practical solution to improve palm sap processing and enhance farmers' incomes.
Analysis of Consumer Satisfaction Level Towards Banana Nuggets (Case Study of Banana Braga Ambon)
Authors: Sulaiman Saldiva , Kakisina Leunard Onosivorus , Tuhumury Maisie Trixie Flori
Published: December 2024

The creation of processed agricultural products such as banana nuggets may open up opportunities for banana agro-industry operators to take advantage of the existing business opportunities. The emergence of similar business offering the same goods and marketing different products can certainly encourage consumers to be more selective their purchasing decisions. Banana nuggets are an innovative form of processed banana snack. This study aims to analyze the level of consumer satisfaction towards the attributes of banana nugget products at Banana Braga Ambon. The population and sample in this study consisted of  100 respondents from Ambon City who happened to buy  banana nuggets at Banana Braga Ambon (Accidental Sampling). This study used  descriptive analysis method, Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) and Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI). This study shows that the level of consumer satisfaction towards the attributes of banana nugget products at Banana Braga is 0.87. This means that the results indicate that consumers are very satisfied with the product attributes as the satisfaction level is in the category of 0.81 - 1.00
A Comprehensive Bibliometric Analysis of Distance Learning Assessments: Key Themes and Future Directions
Authors: Cahyani Vika Puji , Romadin Achmad
Published: December 2024

Distance learning has become increasingly relevant, mainly fuelled by advances in information and communication technology (ICT) and emergency situations such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Innovations in assessment and evaluation methods are key to improving the quality of education in the context of distance learning. This study aims to identify, analyse and map the main themes and provide recommendations for new directions for future research related to distance learning assessment. This research is quantitative-descriptive in nature using bibliometric analysis techniques. Bibliographic data was taken from a credible scientific database on the Scopus database in the range of 2020-2024 using the keyword ‘Assessment for distance learning’. The data obtained was analysed and the relationship between keywords was mapped. Based on the results of the analysis it can be concluded that the 10 major themes and research trends related to distance learning assessment include distance learning (131), higher education (43), e-learning (40), distance education (34), Covid-19 (30), assessment (24), pandemic (23), blended learning (17), online assessment (16), online education (15). The results of this study can provide a framework for understanding distance learning assessment in a broader and cross-disciplinary context
Evaluation of Stunting Prevention Policy Through the "Bridal Class" Program at the Family Learning Center (Puspaga) in Keputih Village, Surabaya City
Authors: Dimas Hasanudin  , Ika Devy Pramudiana  , Sri Roekminiati  , Sapto Pramono  , Sri Kamariyah
Published: December 2024

Stunting remains a significant health issue worldwide, particularly in developing countries like Indonesia. The Indonesian government has implemented various strategic nutrition programs to address stunting issues. Through strong collaboration among the government, communities, non-governmental organizations, and the private sector, efforts to reduce stunting are expected to proceed effectively and efficiently. This research uses scientific methods, specifically data collection and data analysis techniques, with a qualitative descriptive approach. The data collection methods include primary data, interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the policy evaluation on stunting prevention through the "Bridal Class" program at the Family Learning Center (Puspaga) in Surabaya City show a reduction in stunting rates, which has positioned Surabaya as the city with the lowest stunting rate at the national level. Surabaya's government is also targeting Zero Stunting and Zero New Stunting by 2024. The study's findings indicate that the "Bridal Class" program has been successfully implemented in Keputih Village, Surabaya City, according to established procedures. This is evidenced by the ease of community participation in the "Bridal Class," offered through various methods, including online, offline, and hybrid formats. The stunting rate in Keputih Village, Surabaya City, has remained stable from January 2024 to October 2024, with continuous monitoring in place
Governance Improvement of Cooperative: The Case of KUD Selikur Makmur Jambi
Authors: Arum Enggar Diah Puspa , Wahyudi Ilham , Wijaya Rico , Wiralestari Wiralestari , Brilliant Aulia Beatrice
Published: December 2024

The failure of organizations to implement governance effectively allows for various problems, including fraud, that have the potential to bring the organization to destruction. One case of ineffective cooperative governance occurred at KUD Selikur Makmur located in South Bahar District, Muaro Jambi Regency, Jambi Province. The purpose of this community service is to assist KUD Selikur Makmur in improving its governance and financial management. The Plan Do Check Act (PDCA) method, which is divided into three stages-preparation, implementation, and evaluation-was used to carry out the activities. This community service activity resulted in a governance model for KUD Selikur Makmur and improved the knowledge and skills of financial staff in carrying out their activities.
PKM Institutional Strengthening of the Women's Farm Labor Group in Belantih Village, Kintamani District, Bangli Regency
Authors: Rustini Ni Made , Selamet I Ketut , Purnami Anak Agung Sri
Published: December 2024

Women farmers have almost the same role as male farmers, in fact they are directly involved in various stages of activities, especially during the planting and post-harvest period. The development of women farmers in rural areas is fostered through a group forum. To strengthen the institution of the Women Farmers group and focus on coaching, the implementation of the activity was carried out at the Mabi Subak Hall, Belantih Village. It began with a Coordination Meeting of the Farmer Women Group which was opened by the head of Belantih Village who was accompanied by the head of Banjar Mabi hamlet. The Women's Farm Workers Group (KWBT) is an agricultural institution created with the aim of facilitating the activities of women agricultural workers from the orange plant maintenance sector, farm worker equipment assistance, capital to innovation in processing post-harvest orange products into innovative products that have a selling value.
Overcoming Losses with the Application of the FIFO Method at MSME Partners Toko Senang Hati and Kios Rahmat
Authors: Bakade Salwa , Wafa Zaenal
Published: December 2024

This service aims to help MSME partners of Toko Senang Hati and Kios Rahmat to reduce losses due to expired goods. The methods used are observation for introduction to the types and conditions of MSME partners, interviews to identify problems, socialization of the solutions offered, namely using the partners, socialization of the solutions offered, namely using inventory management with the FIFO method, training and assistance with help partners manage inventory of goods simply starting from making inventory cards and managing expiry dates, making inventory cards and grouping goods, finally an evaluation to determine the impact of the solution. To determine the impact of the solution and periodic evaluations are carried out. The result of this service, MSME partners of Toko Senang Hati and Kios Rahmat can find out how to manage inventory properly and correctly. How to manage inventory properly and correctly so as to reduce losses due to expired goods, losses due to expired goods.
The Existence of Local Public Broadcasting Institutions Radio Irama FM Amid Digital Transformation in Public Information Distribution
Authors: Wirawan Riska , Laksito FX. Hastowo Broto
Published: December 2024

The aim of the research is to describe and analyze the existence of the local public broadcasting institution Radio Irama FM in the midst of digital transformation in the distribution of public information. The type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that 1) indicators of organizational goals have been determined at the local public broadcasting institution Irama FM radio, to achieve existence in the midst of a rapidly growing digitalization stream; 2) this leadership is a character possessed by each leader which will have a direct impact on the existence and progress of an organization. The pattern of relationship between superiors and subordinates will affect harmonization and create a sense of kinship in an organization. 3) at LPPL Radio Irama FM there is a clear organizational structure for the division of labor, although in some time there has been a change in leadership. This is an innovative effort to maintain the existence of LPPL Radio Irama FM amidst the current digital transformation. 4) The responsibility has been firmly held by all employees at LPPL Radio Irama FM to maintain existence in the midst of the digitalization era, even though there are still obstacles that arise in the field.
ANALYSIS OF THE MINERAL RESOURCE OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Mizernaya M.A. , Oitseva T.A. , Kuzmina O. N. , Aitkazyyev T.M. , Chernenko Z.I.
Published: December 2024

The objective of this study is to conduct an in-depth analysis of the mineral resource base in Kazakhstan, specifically focusing on copper, zinc, lead, and gold, with the aim of identifying key determinants crucial for ensuring its sustainable development. The mineral resource sector serves as a cornerstone of Kazakhstan's economy and industrial landscape. This article seeks to elucidate the critical parameters defining its current state, placing particular emphasis on the presence and quality of mineral deposits. Furthermore, it encompasses a comprehensive examination of the technological advancements in both extraction and processing methodologies, as well as the efficient utilization of natural resources within the contemporary economic milieu of the country. The research methodology employed entails a rigorous scrutiny of data pertaining to reserves and extraction rates of the primary metal groups, which hold strategic significance within Kazakhstan's resource agenda. Notably, this analysis is conducted against the backdrop of a concerning trend marked by declining reserves across virtually all categories of raw materials. Additionally, the study delves into the intricacies of industrial production diversification. The findings underscore that mining enterprises predominantly export more than 80% of their output to foreign markets in the form of competitively priced raw materials, driven by factors such as accelerated investment returns, reduced capital outlays, and sustained demand. However, a notable and consistent uptrend is observed in Kazakhstan's economic reliance on imported finished metal products. Of particular concern is the disproportionately high proportion of foreign investors wielding significant decision-making authority within Kazakhstan's mining enterprises, exceeding a third of the total investor base. Such a pronounced foreign presence poses a substantial risk to the domestic raw materials industry, necessitating urgent reforms in the procedures governing rights allocation for geological exploration and access to geological data. Furthermore, the study highlights the pressing need to address issues such as outdated equipment and technologies prevalent in certain industry enterprises, as well as the inadequate adaptation of transportation-logistics and energy systems to effectively cater to the requirements of the mining sector. In summary, the comprehensive analysis of the mineral resource industry's current status has revealed a myriad of challenges that must be diligently addressed to foster its sustainable development trajectory.
ABOUT THE GENETIC TYPES OF COPPER DEPOSITS IN KAZAKHSTAN AND THE PROSPECTS FOR IDENTIFICATION OF NEW ECONOMIC COPPER OBJECTS
Authors: Muratkhanov Daulet , Mamanov Yerkhozha , Kanat Bulegenov
Published: December 2024

Kazakhstan is on leading position in the world in terms of reserves and mining of copper ores. There are 30 deposits with approved reservest. Nowadays, the copper industry of the Rrepublic is provided with a raw material base. Among them, the Zhezkazgan deposit remains unique in terms of reserves and a set of components. The main geological and industrial types of copper deposits (in terms of mining) are deposits of copper sandstones (58%), copper pyrite (17.1%), copper porphyry (8.2%), scarn (4.2%), etc. In the total balance of reserves, ores such as copper sandstones account for 28%, copper porphyry � 42%. Deposits of copper sandstones Zhezkazgan, Itauyz, Zhamanaybat, etc. are located in Central Kazakhstan, copper-porphyry � in Central (Bozshchakol, Konyrat, etc.) and Southern (Koksai, Aktogay, Aidarly) Kazakhstan. Among the copper-pyrite deposits are distinguished: named after 50 years of October, Priorskoye, etc. � in Mugalzhar; Akbastau, Kosmurun � in Chingiz. Of the copper-skarn deposits, the Sayak group is known, and Shatyrkul is known from quartz-sulfide (vein copper) deposits. In addition to the listed leading types, copper-nickel deposits (Maksut, etc.), copper-zeolite deposits of the manto type (Temirlik), etc. are known in Kazakhstan. The depletion of reserves of previously discovered deposits raises the question of the discovery of new natural sources that lie deep. A new theoretical framework is proposed for the prediction of copper deposits, based on the provisions of the plume-tectonic concept, taking into account metallogenic analysis.
EVALUATING FLOOD RISKS AND VULNERABILITIES IN CARAORMAN, DANUBE DELTA: INSIGHTS FROM HYDRAULIC MODELLING
Authors: Banescu Alexandru , Matei Simionov , Livanov Oliver , Pindic Paula , Balaican Dragos
Published: December 2024

Rural areas and infrastructure in the Danube Delta are affected by natural disasters, and the frequency and severity of hydrological phenomena are increasing due to climate change. The rural areas of the Danube Delta experience significant flooding due to the high levels of the Danube, often resulting from quantitatively significant precipitation. The protection dyke system related to the Danube River is most often affected by floods that sometimes lead to the failure of the dykes. Dyke failure is noted by the appearance of one or more breaches in the body of the dyke that may extend along the dammed part, in most cases due to the diving of the banks. Floods that occur on the Danube are usually very long-lasting, resulting in impressive flows that can persist for weeks or even months. In this paper, the flooded areas of the Caraorman locality in the Danube Delta will be analyzed using two specialized programs. Two methods of flood risk analysis will be used for the development of flood maps: the static method and the dynamic method. The entire analysis process is based on the Digital Terrain Model for the Danube Delta, a tool with which we will perform hydraulic modelling in highly accurate conditions. The results will be expressed as flood maps that will indicate the water depth in different areas of Caraorman, the flood limit and its intensity depending on the simulated inundation level. At the same time, the results obtained in this paper can be useful to decision-makers, local authorities and implicitly to the population of the area of the affected locality. Therefore, this paper uses several categories of data sets such as hydrological data on water flows and water levels on the Danube, and also topo-bathymetric data represented by cross sections along the Danube bed and adjacent channels. Nevertheless, to perform hydraulic modeling we will also use the roughness coefficient from Manning's formula. Climate change is an important challenge that needs to be prioritized and addressed as best as possible. Among the most significant consequences of climate change, river flash floods are events that usually cause significant damage. Finally, this research renders an important framework both for the local authorities of the Danube Delta and for the population living in that area
ENVIRONMENTAL STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF THE BASINS OF THE MINING DISTRICT OF PONCE ENRIQUEZ (ECUADOR)
Authors: Garces Daniel , Sanchez-Palencia Yolanda , Jimenez Samantha , Llamas Juan
Published: December 2024

Camilo Ponce Enriquez is in the southwest coastal zone of Ecuador, and it is surrounded by 4 river basins (Gala, Tenguel, Siete and Pagua) with an area of 1,780 km2. Mining has been the main economic activity since 1980 and is classified as Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining Activity. However, since 2000s there is evidence of contamination by heavy metals in water and sediments due to irregular mining practices and inefficiency environmental�s regulations. Despite the evidence, there are not enough scientific studies, and few reports are published about chemistry and contamination. The study goal is to analyze 333 river sediments samples taken from the four river basins, using geostatistical and geochemical methods, to determinate possible correlations and associations between contaminant elements. Samples were analyzed for 35 elements (Ag, Al, As, Au, Ba, Bi, Ca, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Ga, Hg, K, La, Li, Mg, Mn, Mo, Na, Nb, Ni, Pb, Sb, Sc, Sr, Te, Ti, Tl, V, W, Y, Zn, Zr). The elements results were studied using univariate statistical methods, Spearman's Ordinal Correlation, factor analysis using PCA, and cluster analysis using Ward�s method. The results evidence nine elements (Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mg, Ni, Sc, Ti and V) with significant correlations (r ? 0.5). The strongest correlation is V-Fe (0.91), followed by V-Ti, Ni-Co and Ni-Cr and Sc-Co (r ? 0.8). The correlation in the V, Fe, Ni, Cr elements are related with orthomagmatic deposits. Also, V and Ti are related to titanium and iron oxides mainly in mafic deposits, which could be associated with the Pallatanga Fm. The factor analysis identified five groups of elements that are comparable to the Goldschmidt classification, where the groups are related with arsenopyrite, oxy-hydroxides, mafic and porphyry deposits. The cluster analysis revealed four groups, where the spatial distribution matched with the contamination level areas in the Siete, Tenguel and Gala River basins. The results provide an environmental baseline against which the impacts of anthropogenic activities (including mining) may be assessed. A basis for the formulation of sediment quality criteria and for the identification of natural geochemical hazards is also provided.
ANALYSIS OF ENGINEERING PROTECTION EFFECTIVENESS OF THE KYIV-PECHERSK LAVRA TERRITORY BASED ON LONG-TERM HYDROGEOLOGICAL MONITORING
Authors: Cherevko Iryna , Kril Tetiana , Bugai Dmitri , Shekhunova Stella
Published: December 2024

The extensive network of engineering protection of the territory of the Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra against the impact of hazardous processes (landslides, flooding) includes more than 5 km of retaining walls (brick, concrete, pile-based) and about 12 km of drainage networks (tunnel, gallery, and radial types). The effectiveness of the drainage adit systems (DAS) on the Upper Lavra and the radial drainage on the territory of the Guest Yard (Inn Courtyard) of the Lower Lavra was analyzed. The paper proposes an assessment of the efficiency of drainage adit systems according to such criteria as the specific flow rate q (m3/day) and the specific removal of sediments v (m3/year) into the tunnel, the efficiency is determined as poor (q=0.001...0.02, v=0.11...0.2), sufficient (q=0.021...0.1, v=0.017...0.1), or high (q=0.11...0.5, v=0.011...0.016). Patterns of groundwater supply, the lithological composition of the transported material, exogenous geological processes occurring in drainage areas, the amount of groundwater flow reaching the surface, and technical aspects of drainage system were analyzed. The results were obtained based on the analysis of the measured flow rates and data on sediment removal from 1980 to 1990. The efficiency of DAS-28 is assessed as sufficient and high. The effectiveness of radial drainage is measured as the flow rate of groundwater levels in monitoring boreholes and the reduction of moisture content in building structures. On the territory of Guest Yard, as a result of the work of radial drainage, the groundwater levels in monitoring boreholes dropped by 0.6-0.9 m, the moisture content of masonry walls reached the control level (4-6 %), periodic flooding with meltwater stopped. Monitoring observations for 2006-2023 were analyzed as well.