bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ceramics from the Andriivka settlement : new approaches to the preservation of archaeological material
Authors:   The National Museum of the History of Ukraine, Diachenko Anastasiia
Published: December 2024

The paper presents general information about the Volodymyrivka local group of the Cucuteni-Trypillia Cultural Complex (CTCC) and its material culture, based on ceramic material from the Andriivka settlement. This settlement is one of the few that belong to this local group.
The research history of the Volodymyrivka group sites is described. It is noted that, apart from the eponymous site, where full-scale excavations were conducted, other settlements of this group were investigated using surface collection and test-pitting methods. The same approach was applied to the Andriivka settlement, whose materials became the subject of this article. The settlement itself is located on the south-eastern outskirts of the village of Andriivka, in the Novomyrhorod district of Kirovohrad region. According to preliminary estimates, the area of the Trypillia settlement covers about 60 ha.
The main focus of the paper is on ceramic production, which is one of the key criteria for distinguishing local groups within the CTCC. The ceramic complex from the Andriivka settlement, which is part of the collection of the Archaeological Museum of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, includes vessels and clay figurines. Despite the fragmented nature of the material, it supports previous conclusions about the settlement’s belonging to the Volodymyrivka group of Trypillia sites.
Additionally, part of the artefacts from the Andriivka settlement has been digitized. The digitization of museum collections plays an important role in the popularization of archaeological heritage and makes it more accessible to a wider audience. The digitized objects allow not only researchers but also all interested individuals to access information about the Trypillia culture, its development, and the characteristics of its material culture, particularly ceramic production.
Consequently, the study of the ceramic complex from the Andriivka settlement provides valuable insights into the local features of ceramic production within the Volodymyrivka group of the CTCC.
Key words: Keywords: Cucuteni-Trypillia Cultural Complex, Middle Buh region, Volodymyrivka group, Andriivka, ceramic production, digitization of museum collections.
Legal and Regulatory Aspects of Archaeological Heritage Protection in Contemporary Ukraine : General Overview and Opportunities for Improvement
Authors:   The Museum of the History of the City of Kyiv, Moroko Alina
Published: December 2024

Since 2014, a portion of our country’s territory has been under occupation by Russian forces, leading to the declaration of martial law in Ukraine in 2022. This stems from the Russian Federation’s “liberation operation” purportedly aimed at unifying our nations, promoting the notion of fraternal ties. Moreover, the occupiers persistently inflict irreparable damage upon Ukraine’s cultural heritage, seeking to obliterate evidence contradicting their narrative and ultimately erasing our national identity. Hence, safeguarding our historical legacy, particularly archaeological sites – among the most vulnerable heritage assets — is paramount and demands immediate solutions. Numerous legal frameworks govern the protection of cultural heritage, bolstered by Ukraine’s membership in the UN, affording access to international standards and best practices in shaping legal and administrative frameworks for safeguarding archaeological heritage.
This publication delves into the primary normative legal instruments governing archaeological heritage protection within Ukraine’s legislation. Specifically, it explores the regulatory framework established by the Law of Ukraine “On Protection of Archaeological Heritage” and the Law of Ukraine “On Protection of Cultural Heritage.” Additionally, it acknowledges the relevance of ancillary legislation such as the Laws of Ukraine “On Regulation of Town Planning Activities”, “On Architectural Activities”, “On Culture”, and “On the State Land Cadastre”. Furthermore, the article discusses ratified international treaties, whose implementation facilitates collaboration with other nations in the realm of cultural heritage preservation. It scrutinizes the principal shortcomings of the aforementioned laws, illustrating the legislative framework’s deficiencies through a case study focusing on archaeological sites in the Kyiv region. Through these examples, the article highlights areas for potential enhancement within the legislative framework.
Preserving our history stands as a paramount task demanding urgent attention. One proposed solution involves engaging international governmental and non-governmental organizations to establish dedicated authorities tasked with safeguarding archaeological heritage. These bodies would oversee the maintenance of a unified electronic registry of archaeological sites within each region. Such a system would facilitate the systematic organization of data, encompassing both registered sites and archaeological objects requiring protection.
Key words: law, archaeological object, archaeological site, cultural heritage, legislative act.
Special status of cultural heritage objects during armed conflicts: a comparative analysis of Dubrovnik and Odesa experience
Authors:   The National Center «Junior Academy of Sciences of Ukraine», Halushko Katerina , Lobanova Mariia ,   Odesa Archaeological Museum of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine,   Odesa I.I. Mechnikov National University
Published: December 2024

This article provides an analysis of the activities of international and state organizations during armed conflicts and post-war reconstruction, and explores the impact of UNESCO World Heritage status on these activities. The main focus is on two historic cities – Dubrovnik in Croatia and Odesa in Ukraine – which are representative examples for considering the effects of armed conflicts on cultural heritage.
Dubrovnik, inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1979, has become a symbol of resilience and rebirth after Croatia’s War of Independence. The city suffered significant damage during the shelling, but the international community, together with the Croatian authorities, joined the restoration of historical monuments. UNESCO drew attention to the need to preserve cultural heritage, which helped mobilize resources and international assistance. The restoration work demonstrated the importance of international cooperation in preserving cultural heritage during conflicts.
A similar situation is now unfolding in Odesa, which also has the status of a UNESCO World Heritage Site, although it was added to the list only in 2023, after the start of the Russian-Ukrainian war. Odesa, like Dubrovnik, found itself at the centre of an armed conflict that threatened cultural heritage. The war has posed serious challenges to the protection of the city’s architectural and historical values, including risks to museums, libraries, churches, and other cultural sites.
The article pays special attention to the challenges faced by cultural heritage in times of war. For example, in addition to physical destruction, important issues include the protection and preservation of museum collections and archives, which can be subject to looting or destruction. In the case of Odesa, civil society also plays an important role in protecting cultural heritage. Numerous initiatives are emerging to preserve architectural monuments and cultural sites. An important element is the involvement of local residents in heritage preservation processes, which helps to raise awareness and responsibility for the cultural heritage of their city.
Finally, the article emphasizes the importance of the UNESCO World Heritage status as a tool for protecting cultural heritage during armed conflicts and post-war reconstruction. The experiences of Dubrovnik and Odesa demonstrate that international recognition and support can be key factors in the preservation and restoration of cultural sites that are an important part of national and world heritage.
Key words: Museum collections, cultural heritage, damaged monuments, Russo-Ukrainian war, Croatian War of Independence, Dubrovnik, Odesa.
The Role of Law Enforcement in Combating Financial Cybercrime in Tanzania: Examining the Laws and Practice
Authors: Msengi Ismail Emmanuel
Published: December 2024

Financial cybercrime is defined as the use of the internet or computer to commit criminal activity for financial gain. Digital financial services development plays a pivotal role in economic growth despite the rise of financial cybercrime. Not only that but also mobile financial services hold great potential to expand financial access among people. While this progress lingers, some users have engaged themselves in financial cybercrimes for illegal gain. The Cybercrime Act of Tanzania 2015 provided for law enforcement officers including a Police officer with the rank of assistant inspector or an investigator of equivalent rank of inspector and above, a member of the Tanzania National Intelligence Service, Prosecutors and other authorized persons or the officer commanding station (OCS) termed as a law enforcement officer. The report of the Tanzania computer emergence response team beginning from the 9th day of June 2023 to the 15th day of June 2024 shows how financial cybercrime is seriously increasing despite the measurements taken. This paper explores the legal and practical role of law enforcement in combating financial cybercrime examining the adequacy of existing laws, enforcement limitations, and social issues that complicate intervention efforts. Highlighting legal analysis, case studies, and comparative insights, the study discusses potential reforms and offers recommendations for more effective prevention and response mechanisms. This study aims to contribute to an improved understanding of the unique challenges Tanzania faces in combating financial cybercrime that address legal, educational, and technological issues
Ginkgolide B alleviates Parkinson's disease in rats by resisting oxidative stress and inflammatory response and activating PI3K/Akt signaling pathway
Authors:   Hubei Polytechnic University, Deng Chensong , Yang Qi ,   Hubei Polytechnic University, Gu Wenju ,   Hubei Polytechnic University
Published: December 2024

This study explored the alleviative effect of ginkgolide B on Parkinson's disease (PD) in rats. PD model was established in 20 rats, which were then randomly divided into model and treatment group, 10 rats in each group. Other 10 rats were selected as control group. The treatment group was treated with ginkgolide B for four weeks. After treatment, compared with model group, in treatment group the behavior test and learning and memory test indexes were improved, the substantia nigra superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase levels were increased, the substantia nigra malondialdehyde and inflammatory factor levels were decreased, and the substantia nigra phosphorylated phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase (p-PI3K)/phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase (PI3K) and phosphorylated serine-threonine protein kinase (p-Akt)/serine-threonine protein kinase (Akt) ratios were increased (all p<0.05). Ginkgolide B can alleviate PD in rats. The action mechanisms may be related to its resisting oxidative stress and inflammatory response and activating PI3K/Akt signaling pathway.
Lavender (Lavandula stoechas) essential oils attenuate Lambda-Cyhalothrin induced liver damage in Rabbit
Authors:   Mohamed Cherif Messaadia University, Boubsil Soumaya , Djemil Hadjer ,   Mohamed Cherif Messaadia University, Mergued Amina ,   Mohamed Cherif Messaadia University, Abdennour Cherif ,   Badji Mokhtar University
Published: December 2024

The health consequences of pesticide exposure are a frequent concern for population, and essential oils are used in phytotherapy. This study was carried out to determine the detoxifying effect of Lavandula stoechasessential oil (LS.EO) against the insecticide Lambda-Cyhalothrin (LCT) in the rabbit Cuniculus lepus. Whichthey were divided into a control group, a group treated with (LCT) (100mg/Kg/BW), and the last group with the combination of (100mg/Kg/BW LCT+500mg/Kg/BW.LS.EO). LCT and LS.EO were administered orally via diet for one month. Serum biomarkers were assessed. Results showed a highly significant increase in CRP levels in both treated groups compared with control. Blood glucose, TC, and HDL levels showed no significant differences. On the other hand, the two groups treated with LCT and LCT+LS.EO showed a very significant increase in LDL and TG levels compared to control. However, the combined treatment reduced toxicity (LCT) by recording significant changes in most of the biochemical markers studied.
The Effect of Agile Leadership, Organizational Culture and Dynamic Capabilities on Organization Agility Mediated by Innovation in Automotive Manufacturing Companies
Authors: Astuti Dwi , Djati S.Pantja , Santosa Wahyuningsih
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of agile Leadership, Organizational Culture and Dynamic Capability on Organization Agility with Innovation as a mediating variable in automotive manufacturing companies in the Bekasi industrial area. The research method used in this study is quantitative research. Based on the Haier Sampling calculation, which is 5 times 73 indicators, it is known that the number of samples is 365 respondents who are middle and top management leaders with questionnaires distributed to respondents, namely 370 questionnaires. Data analysis in this study used the SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Squares) method with SmartPLS 3.0 software.  The results of this study indicate that agile Leadership has a positive influence on Organization Agility. Organizational Culture has also been shown to have a positive effect on organizational agility. However, no significant effect was found from dynamic capabilities on organizational agility. Innovation plays a positive role in increasing Organizational Agility. Agile Leadership has a direct effect on innovation. Dynamic Capabilities have a positive impact on innovation, as well as organizational culture has an effect on innovation. In addition, agile leadership and organizational culture also affect organizational agility through innovation. Dynamic Capabilities also have a positive effect on organizational agility through innovation. The implication of this study is that Agile leadership and a supportive organizational culture play an important role in enhancing agility and innovation in the manufacturing sector. Management should encourage agile leadership by accelerating decision-making processes, improving transcription, and encouraging collaboration, as well as building an adaptive and collaborative culture. Although dynamic capabilities do not directly increase agility, they are still important to support innovation and adaptability. Continuous innovation in products, processes, and technologies must be driven through a culture that encourages creativity and learning from failure. By investing in the development of dynamic capabilities and new technologies, companies can continue to maintain competitiveness and responsibility in a dynamic market.
Marketing Strategy Through Digital Marketing Efforts to Increase Occupancy in Homestay in Kuta Lombok
Authors: Febdilan Firman Koma , Hali Muhammad Sultan , Lantang Ayu Gardenia
Published: December 2024

This research aims to find out what strategies are used by the  homestay managers in an effort to increase occupancy for visits to homestays in  Kuta Mandalika, Central Lombok. This research also aims to find out what  The influence of online reservations on increasing visits to the Kuta Mandalika Lombok homestay  Middle. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection was carried out  using interview, observation and documentation techniques. Meanwhile, data analysis is used  by identifying, understanding, and organizing the data that has been obtained through  observations, interviews, literature reviews, focus group discussions and documentation. Through p  It can be stated that the homestay manager in Kuta Mandalika, Central Lombok  using strategies in homestay marketing through digital marketing as well  Online reservations have a significant influence in increasing occupancy  visit the Mandalika Kuta homestay, Central Lombok. It can be concluded that the manager Many homestays use the Facebook platform to market homestays in Kuta  Mandalika Lombok
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПЕРЕЖИВАННЯ ТРАВМІВНИХ ПОДІЙ ВІЙНИ МОЛОДШИМИ ШКОЛЯРАМИ, ЯКІ ВІДВІДУЮТЬ ЗАКЛАДИ ОСВІТИ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Prorok Nataliia
Published: December 2024

У статті розглядаються результати дослідження психологічних особливостей (що відносяться до емоційної і комунікативної сфер) дітей молодшого шкільного віку, які навчаються в режимі офлайн в закладі загальної середньої освіти міста Києва. Акцентовано увагу на особливостях психодіагностики дітей молодшого шкільного віку в умовах воєнного стану. Проведене (за допомогою проективних малюнкових методів і методу спостереження) дослідження виявило, зокрема, у малюнках обстежених дітей ознаки, що свідчать: про падіння рівня активності, про астенічний стан; підвищену емоційну лабільність; знижений настрій; про невпевненість в собі. Показано, що підвищена тривожність і прояви астенії свідчать про формування психоастенічної акцентуації. Зафіксовано ознаки порушення спілкування і проблем спілкування. Підкреслено, що: для виникнення тривожності індивід має отримати досвід переживання емоційного хвилювання, тривоги у зв’язку із реальною загрозою; цей досвід через деякий час переноситься і в ситуації невизначеної загрози; хронічна тривожність створює в психіці підґрунтя надчутливості до страхів (яка є одним із найнебезпечніших її наслідків); результатом цієї надчутливості до страхів може стати розвиток тривожних розладів, які можуть принести багато шкоди і психічному, і фізичному здоров’ю людини. Такі особливості загального психологічного стану дітей, їхньої емоційної сфери і сфери спілкування (що значно зменшують адаптивні здатності) можуть бути результатом довгого перебування в несприятливій ситуації і дають уявлення про ступінь виснаження психіки в умовах воєнного стану.
The Right Of Vulnerable Population Groups To Social Benefits: Implementation Challenges
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, SYNCHUK Svitlana , MALYUHA Lesia ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: December 2024

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https://eajournals.org/ejafr/vol12-issue-2-2024/impact-of-weather-changes-on-the-foraging-strategy-of-pied-crow-corvus-albus-on-waste-materials-in-bonaberi-douala-littorial-region-cameroon/
Authors: Sherefu Abde , Zewide Israel
Published: December 2024

Micronutrients are essentially as important as macronutrients to have better growth, yield and quality in plants. There requirement by plants is in trace amounts. Boron, iron, copper, zinc, manganese, magnesium and molybdenum constitute main micronutrients required by different crops in variable quantities. The requirement of micronutrients is partly met from the soil or through chemical fertilizer or through other sources. Various physical and metabolic functions are governed by these mineral nutrients. Boron is particularly essential in pollen germination, copper plays major role in photosynthesis and increases sugar content in fruits, chlorophyll synthesis and phosphorus availability is enhanced by manganese, iron acts as an oxygen carrier and promotes chlorophyll formation, while, zinc aids plant growth hormones and enzyme system. Yield and quality of agricultural products increased with micronutrients application, therefore human and animal health is protected with feed of enrichment plant materials. Each essential element only when can perform its role in plant nutrition properly that other necessary elements are available in balanced ratios for plant. therefore in the plant manganese plays an important role on oxidation and reduction processes, as electron transport in photosynthesis. Manganese deficiency has very serious effects on non-structural carbohydrates, and roots carbohydrates especially. Crops quality and quantity decreased due to manganese deficiency, and this is due to low fertility of pollen and low in carbohydrates during grain filling. In the xylem routes zinc is transmitted to divalent form or with organic acids bond. In the phloem sap zinc makes up complex with organic acids with low molecular weight, and increases its concentration. Zinc deficiency can be seen in eroded, calcareous and weathering acidic soils. Zinc deficiency is often accompanied with iron deficiency in calcareous soils. Iron in the soil is the fourth abundant element on earth, but its amount was low or not available for the plants and microorganisms needs, due to low solubility of minerals containing iron in many places the world, especially in arid region with alkaline soils.
The Right to Female Succession-Inheritance Under Native Laws and Customs in Nigeria: An Affront to Justice
Authors: Okwuadinma Okolie Simon , Gasiokwu Peter I.
Published: December 2024

The article highlights the right of women to inheritance and succession among the ethnic groups particularly the four sampled groups; Igbo, Yoruba, Benin and Hausa/ Fulani which is somewhat worrisome to any discerning mind. This is because of the inherent discrimination associated with the intestate succession/inheritance under the various native laws and customs practiced by our ethnic groups in Nigeria. However, what is most worrisome is that in spite of these concerns, the impact of advocacy and public engagements on this subject at different fora is yet to be felt and translated into gender equality in favour of the females who are the primary victims of gender violence and discrimination. The aim of this article is to examine female succession/ inheritance under the Native Laws and Customs of different ethnic groups in Nigeria. In order to achieve this aim, the researcher adopted doctrinal research method. The method makes use of both primary and secondary source materials dealing with the subject under review. In the course of the article, the researcher discovered that the said oppressive, and obnoxious customary law practices from most of the ethnic groups studied were contrary to the expressed constitutional provisions on fundamental rights as well as other international human rights instruments. Based on our findings, it is recommended that national legislations to deter or prohibit discriminatory inheritance/succession right under the native laws and customs against female inheritance rights be put in place with strong advocacy and enlightenment programme against the practice.
Examination of Facility Management Practice in Obudu Mountain Resort, Cross River State
Authors: Ebam Regina A. , Effiong James Bassey
Published: December 2024

Facility management is the practice that encompasses multiple disciplines to ensure functionality comfort, safety and efficiency of the built environment by integrating people, places, process and technology with the purpose of improving the quality of life of the people and the productivity of the core business. The study examined facility management practice in Obudu Mountain Resort in Cross River State with aim of determining the management efficiency of the Resort. The study adopted the survey research design and data collection was through structured questionnaire administered on the staff of the Resort, Cross River State Tourism Bureau and visitors to the resort. A total of 202 copies of questionnaire out of 300 copies administered were retrieved and valid for data analysis. The data were analyzed using a descriptive statistics, Analysis of variance (ANOVA), multiple linear regression and t-test statistics in testing the three hypotheses formulated for the study. The first finding shows that the p-value (.708) associated with the computed F-value (.347) are greater than .05. This shows that there is no relationship between methods of facility management efficiency meaning that the methods facility management adopted does not determine the facility management efficiency of the resort. The second finding indicates that facility management efficiency is not significantly and collectively influenced by factors such as government continuity, funding, location, poor management of the facility, lack of skilled professionals, environmental effects, inflation and government policy. The third finding indicates that there is no significant difference in the resort now compared to when it was newly built. The study recommends that government should not be involved in the running of the resort to increase productivity, revenue generation, to privatize the resort for better management, out-sourced the management of the resort for effective facility management of the resort.
Challenges Associated with the Use of ICT in the Collection of Tenement and Property Rating in Lafia, Nasarawa State
Authors: Keffi M. Adamu , Bala Ibrahim , Onwana Baba Ibrahim
Published: December 2024

The aimed of this paper is to explore the challenges associated with the use of ICT in the collection of tenement and property rating. The study adopt survey design using quantitative approach and data were collected through questionnaires survey from professionals and also the study adopted purposive sample random sampling technique and SPSS tool version 22 was used for data analysis and the results were presented in table. The study indicates that poor infrastructure, high cost of ICT system, slow decision making and poor management Planning ranked 1st to 4th respectively. The study revealed that social and administrative challenges are limited digital litracy, corruption; potential for manipulation and fraud in electronic systems if proper safeguards are not in place, transparency and trust, resistance to change and unequal access to technology and digital literacy, hindering online participation ranked 1st to 5th respectively. Then the results also shown that the economic challenges are sustainability to technological advancements and changing regulations, potential job displacement, Cyber security and data privacy concerns, cost of implementation, maintenance and affordability for users ranked 1st to 5th respectively.The study concluded that the challenges associated with the use of ICT in the collection of tenement and property rating in the study area were poor infrastructure, High cost of ICT system, slow decision making and poor management Planning were found to be moderate technical challenge. The study recommended that the government should invest in improving internet connectivity throughout Lafia to ensure reliable access for data collection and management. This could involve expanding fiber optic networks, increasing the availability of Wi-Fi hotspots, and subsidizing internet costs for relevant authorities.
The Need for On – Campus Hostel Accommodation in State own Institutions: A Case Study of Ladoke Akintola University of Technology (LAUTECH) Ogbomosho, Nigeria
Authors: Dauda Saliman
Published: December 2024

This paper looks at benefits of On Campus accommodation in State government Own University as against the Off-Campus accommodation in use by most State government own Universities. A total of 18277 respondents were randomly selected and interviewed in the twenty political wards in Ogbomoso, Oyo Sate. Nigeria. Empirical analysis suggests that qualities of most Off-Campus accommodation are below acceptable requirement for students’ habitation. Thus, barely 0.3% have space for storage, while 16.7% have basic infrastructure such as bore hole, water, tarred road and electricity supply. The observed significant negative correlation (-0.7066,0.0501) inferred between students’ academic performance and distance of off campus accommodation in LAUTECH Campus explains the reasons why many LAUTECH Students are involved in many social vices such as cultism, ritual killings for money, cybercrime and prostitution. The work advocates for the construction of On Campus hostels in all State Government Own Universities.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE MUDAS DE MORINGA OLEIFERA SUBMETIDAS A DIFERENTES SUBSTRATOS
Authors: Almeida G. N. , Silva L. G. C. , Almeida G. N. , Costa Jenickson Rayron da Silva , Antas R. N. , Alves M. D. S. , Campelo I. P. F. , Araújo L. M. , Almeida A. B. M. , Silva E. C. A.
Published: December 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o desenvolvimento de mudas de Moringa oleifera em diferentes substratos. Foram testados os substratos de solo (T1), húmus de minhoca + esterco bovino (T2), esterco bovino + esterco de galinha (T3) e palha vegetal + areia + arisco (T4) com cinco repetições por tratamento. Semanalmente foi avaliado o número de folhas, diâmetro do colo e altura da planta. Todas as variáveis foram afetadas significativamente em função dos diferentes substratos, sendo os maiores valores obtidos nas mudas que tiveram como substrato T3 e T4. O substrato que promoveu o melhor desenvolvimento das mudas de Moringa oleifera foi o esterco bovino + esterco de galinha e palha vegetal + areia + arisco.
EDUCAÇÃO PARA AS RELAÇÕES ÉTNICO-RACIAIS E O ENSINO DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA IMPACTO NO DESEMPENHO DOS ALUNOS NA ESCOLA PÚBLICA: EDUCAÇÃO PARA AS RELAÇÕES ÉTNICO-RACIAIS E O ENSINO DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA
Authors: Mata Nildete Costa da
Published: December 2024

A presente pesquisa é intitulada de Educação para as relações étnico-raciais e o ensino de língua portuguesa: impacto no desempenho dos alunos na escola pública, tem como objetivo principal apresentar as análises de como a discriminação racial afeta o aluno em seu ambiente escolar. Para atender o referido objetivo, necessário se faz, responder a seguinte questão: como promover o ensino e a aprendizagem no combate ao racismo na escola pública? Esta pesquisa procedeu com a investigação de natureza quali-quantitativa, opção metodológica adequada a perspectiva crítico-dialética, interpretando a dinâmica existente na construção do real e das possibilidades de superação dessas contradições no decurso das ações, caracterizada pela pesquisa-ação em questões relacionadas às práticas de discriminação, de preconceito, de racismo em escola pública do Ensino Médio. Como instrumento de análise, utilizou-se a entrevista aplicada com questões diferenciadas para os professores e alunos. A pesquisa tem como propósito corresponder aos seguintes objetivos específicos: verificar se o racismo prejudica ou não a aprendizagem do aluno e posteriormente sua vida social; observar os vários tipos de discriminações e suas possíveis causas; avaliar quais tipos de discriminação podem ser prejudiciais no desenvolvimento cognitivo do aluno; e entender o racismo como fruto de uma construção histórico-cultural e propor prováveis soluções para esse problema. Os resultados retratam que o processo de mudança não se dá de uma vez, mas através de atividades inclusivas contínuas, atitudes antirracistas, inseridas em um projeto de curricular e de gestão educacional que permite ao docente formular o quadro teórico-prático, norteando suas ações, dialogando com a epistemologia da prática com estudos e investigações na disciplina de Língua Portuguesa, abrindo possibilidades de resgate e redimensionamento da vida dos estudantes na sociedade.
Diagnóstico do Sistema Lagunar de Jacarepaguá (RJ): Análise das Problemáticas Ambientais no Ecossistema
Authors: Pinto Emanuele Koschier , Cruz Anna Nachtigall da , Milani I.C.B.
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho foi elaborado por meio do levantamento e síntese dos principais resultados de estudos já realizados das condições hidroquímicas do Sistema Lagunar de Jacarepaguá, a partir da disponibilização de dados em bases públicas e de livre acesso, como forma a obter um panorama geral das condições do sistema lagunar e assim identificar as problemáticas hidroquímicas recorrentes nesse ecossistema. O estudo indicou a dificuldade em encontrar pesquisas que tenham realizado a análise dos parâmetros hidroquímicos dentro deste sistema, além disso os autores destacaram a escassez de informações advindas do monitoramento ambiental realizado pelo órgão responsável, pois existem diversos dados com falhas nos monitoramentos, dificultando a tabulação e interpretação dos resultados. Através da avaliação realizada no presente estudo, foi possível identificar que as principais causas da contaminação do sistema lagunar é o despejo de efluentes in natura que ocorre nas lagoas e na bacia hidrográfica, o crescimento desordenado de áreas urbanas ao redor deste e a falta de saneamento básico adequado, contribuindo para a baixa qualidade de suas águas. Dessa forma, identifica-se a urgência da adoção de medidas de recuperação ambiental na área de estudo. Palavras-chave: Condições do Sistema Lagunar de Jacarepaguá, qualidade da água, ecossistemas aquáticos, recuperação ambiental.
SENSORIAMENTO REMOTO COMO FERRAMENTA PARA ANÁLISE E MONITORAMENTO DE UNIDADES DE CONSERVAÇÃO NO BRASIL
Authors: Vasconcellos Bruna Nascimento de
Published: December 2024

Apesar da crescente conscientização sobre a conservação ambiental, a proteção dos recursos naturais ainda enfrenta desafios, especialmente devido à falta de prioridade por parte da gestão pública. As Unidades de Conservação (UCs) no Brasil, têm como objetivo preservar áreas de grande importância ecológica, sendo um dos principais instrumentos legais para enfrentar esse problema. O uso de geotecnologias, como o Sensoriamento Remoto (SR) combinado com o Sistema de Informações Geográficas (SIG), tem se mostrado essencial para monitorar e avaliar as transformações no território, facilitando o desenvolvimento de políticas ambientais. Este estudo tem como objetivo apresentar a importância do uso de técnicas de Sensoriamento Remoto para análise e monitoramento de Unidade de Conservação. Para isso, foram analisados diversos trabalhos científicos que abordam esses aspectos. A pesquisa foi elaborada com base em uma revisão bibliográfica de artigos científicos e outras fontes relevantes sobre o tema, e enfatiza as prerrogativas de utilizar o Sensoriamento Remoto para análise e monitoramento de Unidades de Conservação no Brasil, possibilitando o acesso a dados detalhados sobre mudanças no uso e cobertura da terra e impactos ambientais. Com essas informações, é possível realizar uma gestão ambiental mais precisa e promover a preservação sustentável dos ecossistemas.
Penyuluhan Pencegahan Risiko Stunting 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan pada Masyarakat di Desa Huntu Barat Kecamatan Bulango Selatan Kabupaten Bone Bolango
Authors: Paramata Nanang Roswita , Mahdang Putri Ayuningtias , Hiola Faramita
Published: December 2024

Stunting or stunted body growth is a form of malnutrition. Stunting describes chronic undernutrition during the growth and development period from the beginning of life. The nutrition program that the current government has carried out has contributed to overcoming existing nutritional problems. Efforts that need to be made in the future are accelerating nutrition improvement with a priority of the First Thousand Days of Life or 1000 HPK. The purpose of this service activity is to prevent stunting and increase knowledge about stunting and PHBS in the community in Huntu Barat Village, Bulango Selatan District. The service is carried out through stunting counseling activities and prevention efforts. This activity is expected to provide information and education to the public regarding the importance of the first 1000 days of life for children as an effort to prevent stunting.Stunting atau terhambatnya pertumbuhan tubuh merupakan salah satu bentuk kekurangan gizi. Stunting menggambarkan status gizi kurang yang bersifat kronik pada masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan sejak awal kehidupan. Program gizi yang telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah saat ini telah memberikan kontribusi terhadap penanggulangan masalah gizi yang ada. Upaya yang perlu dilakukan ke depan adalah percepatan perbaikan gizi dengan prioritas Seribu Hari Pertama Kehidupan atau 1000 HPK. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah upaya pencegah stunting dan meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang stunting dan PHBS pada masyarakat di Desa Huntu Barat Kecamatan Bulango Selatan. Pengabdian dilakukan melalui kegiatan penyuluhan stunting dan upaya pencegahannya serta PHBS yang diberikan oleh Tim Dosen Pembimbing Lapangan. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi dan edukasi pada masyarakat mengenai pentingnya 1000 hari pertama kehidupan bagi anak sebagai upaya untuk mencegah stunting.
Implementasi Program Kemitraan Dosen LPTK dan Guru di Sekolah dalam Merancang Pembelajaran Biologi berbasis LSLC (Lesson Study for Learning Community) di SMA Negeri 2 Limboto Kabupaten Gorontalo
Authors: Febriyanti Febriyanti , Kandowangko Novri Youla , Syafar Sitti Zaenab , Husain Holiyana , Rahman Iyam , Ui Maryam , Dali Ira K.
Published: December 2024

There are numerous complex issues that can affect the quality of education in Indonesia. One of them is the low quality of learning and the perceived monotony. In the face of these challenges, teachers and lecturers, as agents of change, must continue to innovate. This writing is based on the partnership program between lecturers from Teacher Training and Education College (LPTK) and teachers from State Senior High School 2 Limboto, involving four biology teachers, the school principal, and one lecturer. The program aims to create interactive and effective biology learning for students. The proposed solution from this program is the implementation of Lesson Study for Learning Community (LSLC), consisting of three stages: Planning, implementation, and reflection, as a form of collaborative effort between lecturers and teachers in designing biology lessons. LSLC activities are conducted in three cycles with three Open Classes. Based on the completed stages, it can be concluded that the collaboration between lecturers and teachers through LSLC activities is highly beneficial and has an extraordinary impact on improving the quality of education. The collaboration between lecturers and teachers in each stage of LSLC activities demonstrates a tangible commitment to the education sector. Therefore, it is expected that a continuous collaboration with universities as school partners can be established.
Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Nira Aren (Arenga pinnata Merr) di Dusun Ta’e Pindang Desa Alu Kabupaten Polewali Mandar
Authors: Karim Faradilah Farid
Published: December 2024

The potential of Ta’e Pindang Village, Polewali Mandar Regency in the agricultural aspect, especially sugar palm (Arenga pinnata Merr) is a superior product in its own region. The process of making palm sugar has been going on for a long time and has been practiced by people for generations. The problem that occurs is the lack of skills and knowledge, so that the community is still not optimal in utilizing the potential of sugar palm plants in their area. Until now, people in Ta’e Pindang village only use sugar palm plants by processing them into solid sugar and palm juice which is processed into palm wine. In fact, the products that can be produced from palm sap are very diverse, such as ant sugar, which in terms of selling price will be higher that solid sugar. Therefore, the aim of this PKM is to socialize to the people of Ta’e Pindang village about optimizing palm sap products into ant sugar with high economic value.  It is hoped that the results of the service activities carried out will increase people’s insight and interest in utilizing palm sap into other products which in terms of economic benefits are more promising that the products that have been made so far.
Digital Transformation and E-Commerce Growth: Impact on Consumer Behavior and SMEs
Authors: Annisa Wahdiniawati Siti , Apriani Ari , Alvin Orlando Arthur
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the factors influencing online shopping interest and consumer trust in e-commerce platforms, focusing on the Shopee platform. Through surveys and interviews with MSME players, the study reveals that perceived risk, particularly psychological risk, does not significantly affect online shopping interest or consumer trust. Conversely, perceived usefulness, especially in terms of time-saving, positively and significantly influences both online shopping interest and trust. While electronic word-of-mouth (e-WOM) does not impact online shopping interest, it positively and substantially affects trust. Trust mediates the relationship between perceived usefulness and online shopping interest, as well as between e-WOM and online shopping interest. These findings highlight the complexity of factors influencing online shopping behavior and underscore trust's critical role in mediating these relationships. The implications suggest that e-commerce platforms should enhance perceived usefulness and consumer trust through improved service and product quality, and active customer engagement. Strategies include improving customer service quality, incentivizing positive reviews, and ensuring transparency in return policies and data privacy. MSME players can leverage these insights to develop more effective marketing strategies, boost consumer engagement, and strengthen consumer relationships in the e-commerce environment.
Household waste management and environmental sustainability in urban areas in Algeria
Authors: Attalah Nadhira , Meftah Saida
Published: December 2024

This study aims to shed light on the most important environmental problems facing urban areas, which is the management of household waste. The amount of solid waste is constantly increasing with the growing population, especially in major cities such as the capital, Oran and Constantine.  Through this research, we wanted to address the policies and laws that Algeria has adopted to solve this problem and how to deal with it and to transform it from an environmental problem into an economic investment by recycling solid materials such as plastic and cardboard, and organic materials by using them in fertilization, as is done in developed countries. Proposing solutions and recommendations based on existing problems on the ground and achieving environmental sustainability.
Les lemmes verbaux dans le Lexique de Bar Bahlūl, leur origine, et l’œuvre perdue de Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq, Règles de l’ʾiʿrāb selon les savants grecs
Authors: Serikoff Nikolaï I.
Published: December 2024

L’article analyse 688 lemmes issus du lexique syriaque de Bar Bahlūl (xe siècle) contenant la translittération des formes personnelles de différents verbes grecs et leur traduction en syriaque et en arabe. L’auteur s’efforce de montrer que ces lemmes trouvent leur origine dans des extraits d’un manuel de grammaire grecque d’époque byzantine attribué à Chœroboscus (viiie-ixe siècle), qui ont été traduits en arabe par Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq al-ʿIbādī (809-873). L’auteur soutient également que ces 688 lemmes sont en fait les vestiges de la partie pratique du manuel de grec de Ḥunayn, ʾAḥkām al-ʾiʿrāb ʿalā mad̠hab al-yūnāniyyīn, qui jusqu’à récemment a été considéré comme irrévocablement perdu.
La Marianna de Lodovico Dolce (1565) : la recherche de la parfaite tragédie à l’épreuve de la forzatura maniériste
Authors: Miglierina Stéphane
Published: December 2024

Alors qu’il est souvent considéré par la critique comme un auteur de second ordre, Lodovico Dolce propose, par sa Marianna représentée à Venise en 1565, une tragédie à succès, nouvelle et inédite. Elle prend ses sources, non dans les tragédies antiques, mais dans les récits hébraïques de Flavius Josèphe pour les faire entrer en résonance avec le mythe vénitien du bon gouvernement. La folie d’Hérode qui mène à la condamnation à mort de Mariamne et de ses enfants font du tyran le contre-exemple du bon Prince. Dolce, en dramaturge érudit, respecte à la fois les règles de la tradition antique et celles de la pratique théâtrale de l’Italie du XVIe siècle telles qu’elles s’expriment dans les traités renaissants sur l’art théâtral ainsi que dans les paratextes des tragédies qui lui sont contemporaines : s’inscrivant dans la lignée de Giraldi Cinzio autant que de Trissino ou de Speroni, Dolce suit un idéal de composition de tragédie parfaite, sans être insensible toutefois aux innovations poétiques et aux expérimentations insolites du maniérisme italien. Ainsi, à travers les notions de sprezzatura (héritée de Castiglione), de forzatura et de figura serpentinata (avec l’exemple de Parmigianino), l’application de concepts tirés des traités de comportement ainsi que d’œuvres picturales permettent d’insérer la Marianna de Dolce dans un contexte de création en constante évolution esthétique, au moment-même où se forme la pensée tridentine et où la morale catholique romaine impose sa grammaire artistique aux pratiques théâtrales.
Mariamne l’Hasmonéenne selon Madeleine de Scudéry : réécriture philogyne d’une effrontée
Authors: Nies-Berger Angeline
Published: December 2024

Lorsque Madeleine de Scudéry écrit sa propre version de Mariamne dans le premier volume des Femmes illustres (1642), l’autrice revendique l’éloquence virulente de l’héroïne en la légitimant. Loin d’être la faute morale d’une femme qui, dominée par la hargne, succombe à ses caprices au lieu de rester à sa place, la véhémence de Mariamne envers Hérode prouve la noblesse et la fiabilité de son caractère. Mariamne étant la dernière héritière directe des Maccabées, se soulever avec ardeur contre la tyrannie d’Hérode n’est pas une erreur de jugement, mais un devoir exigé par sa dignité royale. Cet article examine les stratégies rhétoriques et stylistiques qui permettent à Scudéry d’édifier l’entêtement virulent de Mariamne à dénoncer les abus d’Hérode. Il démontre que Scudéry déploie un usage remarquable de l’ironie, un mode énonciatif qui, dans la harangue de Mariamne, décuple l’efficacité des preuves de l’argumentation (ethos, logos, pathos). La « raillerie éclairée » de Mariamne selon Scudéry a pour effet d’inscrire dans l’histoire littéraire une éloquence féminine éloignée du pur pathos, qui repose essentiellement sur le raisonnement logique, et qui néanmoins cultive à la fois le caractère orgueilleux et l’elocutio virulente de l’héroïne. Scudéry restaure ainsi l’autorité et l’agentivité de souveraine de l’oratrice au sein d’un contexte politique et intime tendu.
Chanter la Saint-Barthélemy. Les voix catholiques radicales et la mémoire urbaine du massacre
Authors: Debbagi Baranova Tatiana
Published: December 2024

Cet article étudie les chansons composées et chantées par les catholiques après le massacre de la Saint-Barthélemy. Il s’agirait, en effet, d’un mode d’expression propre aux milieux urbains radicaux qui permettrait de tenir un discours spécifique sur le massacre, bien distinct de l’interprétation royale. Ces chansons mobilisent l’imaginaire radical en glorifiant les communautés urbaines ayant anéanti l’hérésie sur l’ordre du roi et conformément à la volonté divine. L’article montre comment ce discours chanté dans les rues de Paris et Lyon après le massacre ressurgit dans les circonstances particulières pour faire entendre l’opinion des radicaux – par exemple, à l’arrivée d’Henri III dans la ville de Paris, en 1575 - et cherche à mesurer sa longévité. Il établit que les chansons les plus radicales, mettant en scène une commune agissante, ne sont plus publiées après la paix de Beaulieu (1576) mais survivent en sourdine dans les milieux zélés au moins jusqu’à la Ligue. D’autres, plus consensuelles, comme Les Traistres de La Rochelle, sont imprimées dans les recueils de chansons d’amour et de guerre marquant ainsi le passage du discours catholique sur le massacre dans la sphère du divertissement et témoignant de l’habituation de la société urbaine catholique à l’idée de la légitimité de la violence contre les « ennemis » de Dieu et du roi.