bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL E UNIDADES DE CONSERVAÇÃO: UM ESTUDO SOBRE A COMUNIDADE GUAIÉ, NA ÁREA DE PROTEÇÃO AMBIENTAL (APA) DO ESTUÁRIO DO RIO CEARÁ
Authors: Santos de Menezes Karinne Wendy , Neris de Carvalho Maciel Aline , Paula de Sousa Geise
Published: February 2017

O presente trabalho se propõe a analisar a comunidade Guaié que está localizada, naAPA do Estuário do Rio Ceará, em Caucaia-CE. Esta pesquisa debate a situação na qual estão inseridos e a relação da comunidade com o ambiente protegido. Investiga-se, esta área pelas suas problemáticas e relevância ambiental. Para o embasamento teórico-metodológico foram realizados levantamentos bibliográficos, pesquisa documental e trabalhos de campo. Os estudos sobre esta unidade de conservação de uso sustentável são imprescindíveis para a compreensão das relações sociais com o meio natural, pois a área analisada possui deficiências habitacionais, e contradições nas formas de uso e ocupação.

Palavras-chaves: Preservação; Comunidade; APA; Guaié; Rio Ceará
PRO-POOR TOURISM AS A PANACEA FOR SLUMS IN EGYPT
Authors: Farouk Abdelnabi Farouk Abdelnabi
Published: February 2017

Poverty alleviation has been given high priority on the agendas of international organizations, governments, and civil society organizations in different parts of the world.

The current study mainly aims to evaluate the situation of pro-poor tourism in Egypt; as being the international trend to use tourism as a tool to reduce poverty levels in impoverished slums areas particularly in developing and emerging countries.

This research handles three governorates as case studies representing different levels of welfare and poverty in Egypt; Fayoum as a model of Upper Rural & Urban region, Kafr el-Sheikh as an example of Lower Rural & Urban region, and the Great Cairo as a model of Metropolitan city. The study methodology focuses on the descriptive statistics techniques.

The study reveals- in general- the absence or shortage of interest of pro-poor tourism in both awareness and practice sides.

So, the study- basically- insists on adopting the national strategy and action plan to the development of pro-poor tourism in Egypt in an attempt to stimulate and activating the role of tourism in the fight against poverty.
Contribución al estudio del servicio estatal de transportes en la Administración romana
Authors: Escutia-Romero Raquel
Published: February 2017

El cursus publicus fue el sistema oficial de transportes en Roma. Con él se posibilitó la comunicación oficial, los viajes de los funcionarios y personas que viajaban en interés del Estado y el transporte de mercancías y bienes estatales como los impuestos, el oro y la plata para la acuñación de moneda o el equipamiento militar. El artículo expone el origen de este servicio oficial, las vías utilizadas, las infraestructuras (mansiones y mutationes), los animales y vehículos que a lo largo de la red se intercambiaban, la dirección y gestión del sistema, las autorizaciones para el uso del cursus publicus (evectiones), la financiación del servicio, las irregularidades y abusos del sistema y la necesaria legislación establecida para evitarlos y reprimirlos.
Ingeniería romana, obras públicas e importancia de las cosas públicas en derecho romano
Authors: Ponte-Arrebola Vanessa
Published: February 2017

La habilidad y aptitud de los romanos en ingeniería civil, obras y trabajos públicos contribuyeron en gran parte al establecimiento y éxito de su civilización. Muchos de los bienes construidos estaban sometidos a la posibilidad de uso y disfrute del ciudadano: eran las denominadas res publicae in usu publico.
Los bienes de interés cultural y su naturaleza de bienes públicos
Authors: Vargas-Ayala Juan Manuel
Published: February 2017

El presente artículo plantea un debate trascendental en el tema de los bienes de interés cultural como bienes públicos, discusión que hasta el momento no ha sido objeto de una atención considerable por parte de la doctrina nacional en derecho administrativo. A partir de pronunciamientos jurisprudenciales, este trabajo busca precisamente interrogarse sobre el carácter de inalienables y sobre la vocación final que tienen este tipo de bienes de ser adquiridos por el Estado, mutando su naturaleza a la de bienes públicos.
Discussion on Urban Residential Building Energy Efficiency Design
Authors: Bai Shan
Published: February 2017

With the rapid development of the country's overall per capita consumption level has been greatly improved, so as the development of urbanization, the demand for urban housing construction has greatly increased, and people's living standards but also pay more attention to improve energy saving urban housing, in order to ensure the health of people living environment, green, green. Furthermore, urban residential building energy saving marks the development of urban modernization, strictly follow the principle of sustainable development in our country. With the development of society, resources and energy consumption of large quantities of now, we do not just want to ensure the quality of people's living standards and even possible to reduce energy and resource consumption, so that energy-saving design of urban residential buildings became heavy in the weight. Therefore, this article on some of the problems of urban residential building energy efficiency design of the existence of and the factors affecting these issues briefly analyze and find appropriate solutions to ensure that the urban residential buildings not only meet the needs of people's lives but also to achieve energy saving and environmental protection role.
An Overview of Intelligent Building Systems and Construction Debugging Techniques
Authors: Liu Hualiang
Published: February 2017

The implementation of the intelligent building of the general contractor in charge of the project construction drawings installation and testing design, equipment, materials, supplies and transportation, pipeline construction, equipment, system debugging through the acceptance of the relevant opening and administration until delivery. Composition and engineering techniques. This paper describes the architecture of intelligent systems and concluded that the implementation of intelligent building elements
The Discussion about Green Building and Reflect the Interaction of its Functions
Authors: Ou Cankun
Published: February 2017

Building performance, mainly due to its internal and external image and projecting the overall morphology and outer space color performance. If, after the construction is completed, only a single performance of building three-dimensional surface, it is just isolated to the ground (space) of a group or a group of only isolated and boring. However, if the landscape designer landscaping, configuration greenery, into this important element, it will not only exhibit architectural art architectural charm of its own and can display the rich culture of the building.
Analysis on the Formation Reasons for Traditional Urban Building Styles in Dubai
Authors: Zhang Nini , Niu Yujia
Published: February 2017

The paper indicates the traditional buildings in Dubai, analyzes the influential factors of the traditional urban building styles in Dubai from the local policies, natural environment, and religious culture, and indicates the reasons for the architectural styles in Dubai, so as to pro-vide the reference experience for the building and exploration of modern buildings.
Analysis of Tall Buildings Settlement Observation Process and Data Processing and Forecast
Authors: Lv Yan , Zhu Yi
Published: February 2017

It is necessary to observe the deformation of buildings while they are constructed and utilized. Based on the practical requirements and combined with a real property, the thesis primarily discussed the processing researched for surveying of building settlement. Test and analysis of stability of the datum points. On the basis of the settlement difference calculated at intervals and the cumulative settlements, the curved p-t-s (pressure, time, settlement) diagram is plotted. For the buildings it is better with whole rigidity. By the analysis of settlement data, the mathematical model for the settlement, time and pressure is developed; some valuable results are obtained, which provide certain experiences for the practical projects.
Comprehensive Analysis on Seismic Design of Tall Building Structure Method
Authors: Zhang Qiong
Published: February 2017

For a high-rise structure design, the problems encountered may be perplexing, concrete analysis of concrete problems only. Engineering practice shows that the design process of the high-rise structure, design personnel only seismic conceptual clarity, structure measure analysis software three organic combinations to achieve more satisfactory results in the process of seismic structural weight in structure calculation structure properly applying the appropriate. This paper makes a theoretical analysis of necessity for building seismic design concept, in order to explore the method of high-rise building to take the necessary anti-seismic measures.
Study of Energy-Efficient Building Issues in Architectural Decoration
Authors: Yang Yingyi , Kang Rongsheng , Yang Ming
Published: February 2017

Creating green, energy-saving and environmentally friendly building products is the main theme of construction industry in order to achieve sustainable development. The study starts with innovations in energy-saving designs and energy-saving construction of a building’s interior decoration and other important aspects that use energy effectively, improve energy efficiency, as well as providing people with healthy, comfortable, natural and harmonious living and working environment, while realizing sustainable development of construction.
Increasing Thai Catfish's Immunity (Pangasius hypophthalmus Fowler) Using Ascorbic Acid
Authors: Ilmiah , , Dana D. , Pasaribu F. H. , Affandi R.
Published: February 2017

ABSTRACT

An experiment to determine Thai catfish's (Pangasius hypophthalmus Fowler) immunity was carried out using different levels of ascorbic acid (0, 1.000, 2.000 and 3.000 mg/kg feed).  Fish of 15-20 g in weight were kept in aquaria for 6 weeks with density of 15 fish/aquaria.  Feed was given at 5-10 % of total biomass with frequency of three times a day.  The blood sampling was taken every week and the challenge test with Aeromonas hydrophila (106cells/mm3) injection intramuscular was done on the 30th day.   The result of this experiment shown that feed with ascorbic acid of 2.000 mg/kg was elevated the cellular responses such as: leucocyte total (34.850 cels/mm3), differential of leucocyte (lymphocyte: 72,2%, monocyte: 8,0%, neutrophyl: 7,8%), phagocytic index (13%) and humoral response (titre antibody: 0.829 serum aglutination unit), which at the same time proves high level of survival rate against the artificial injection using A. hydrophila. Key words :  Ascorbic acid, fish immunity, Thai catfish, Pangasius hypophthalmus.   ABSTRAK Suatu penelitian telah dilakukan di laboratorium dengan menggunakan ikan jambal Siam (Pangasius hypophthalmus Fowler) untuk melihat tingkat kekebalan ikan dengan menambahkan vitamin C pada pakan (0, 1.000, 2.000 dan 3.000 mg/kg pakan).  Ikan jambal Siam ukuran 15-20 g dipelihara dalam aquarium selama 6 minggu dengan kepadatan 15 ekor/wadah.  Pemberian pakan dilakukan 3 kali sehari sebanyak 5-10% dari bobot biomasa, pengambilan contoh darah dilakukan setiap minggu dan uji tantang dilakukan pada hari ke-30 dengan bakteri Aeromonas hydrophila (106 sel/mm3) secara intramuskular.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan vitamin C sebanyak 2.000 mg/kg pakan menyebabkan meningkatnya respon seluler antara lain: total lekosit (34.850 sel/mm3), jenis lekosit (limfosit: 72,2%, monosit: 8,0%, netrofil: 7,7% dan trombosit: 17,6%) indeks fagositik 13% dan respon humoral (titer antibodi: 0,829 unit serum aglutinasi).  Kelangsungan hidup ikan jambal Siam dengan respon seluler demikian mencapai 100%. Kata kunci :  Vitamin C, imunitas ikan, ikan jambal Siam, Pangasius hypophthalmus.
PENAVIN OLGA ÉS A CSŰRY-ISKOLA
Authors: HOFFMANN István
Published: February 2017

Csűry Bálint az 1930-as években jelentős tudományos programot hirdetett meg a magyar népnyelvkutatás fellendítésére. A Debreceni Egyetem professzoraként e programhoz hallgatókat választott ki és készített fel a tudományos kutatómunkára. Létrehozta a Debreceni Népnyelvkutató Intézetet, megalapította a Magyar Népnyelv című tudományos folyóiratot. Csűry egy évtizedes egyetemi tanári működésének talán legjelentősebb tudományos eredménye a népnyelvkutató iskola létrehozása. Tanítványai különböző színtereken, többféle formában teljesítették ki mesterük programját. Penavin Olga sokszínű tudományos pályáján ugyancsak meghatározónak bizonyult ez a tudományos örökség. Életművének sokszínű tematikája, műfaji gazdagsága, interdiszciplináris jellege alapján őt tekinthetjük a Csűry-iskola legmarkánsabb képviselőjének.
A PALÓC NYELVJÁRÁS KUTATÁSA A XIX. SZÁZADBAN
Authors: GRÉCZI-ZSOLDOS Enikő
Published: February 2017

A palócokról írt XIX. századi tanulmányok vezetik be a palóc nyelvjáráskutatás történetét. Szeder Fábián a század elején publikálta a korabeli Tudományos Gyűjtemény hasábjain a palócokról írt tanulmányait. Pap Gyula Palóc népköltemények című gyűjtését 1865-ben adta ki. Horvát István történésznek, folyóirat-szerkesztőnek szenvedélyévé vált a palócok hagyományainak, történetének kutatása. Pintér Sándor szécsényi ügyvédnek 1880-ban jelent meg népismertető tanulmánya a palócokról. A dolgozat témája a korabeli tájnyelvi gyűjtések bemutatása, emellett az északi, egybefüggő palóc régió és a déli palóc szigetek egyes összefüggéseinek tárgyalása.
NYELVJÁRÁSI JELENSÉGEK A MAI BÁCSKAI ÉLŐNYELVBEN
Authors: KOVÁCS RÁCZ Eleonóra
Published: February 2017

A tanulmány az elmúlt öt év gyűjtése alapján azokat a nyelvjárási jelenségeket mutatja be, amelyek általánosak a bácskai magyar nyelvhasználatban. A kutatás során 15 településen 40 évnél idősebb adatközlők nyelvhasználatát vizsgáltuk részt vevő megfigyeléssel. Célunk, hogy bemutassuk azokat a hangtani, alaktani és mondattani nyelvjárási jelenségeket, amelyek általánosak a bácskai magyar beszélt nyelvben. A jobb áttekinthetőség érdekében táblázatokban ismertetjük kutatásunkat. A táblázatok első oszlopa a nyelvjárási alakokat tartalmazza. A második oszlopban a jelenség megnevezését tüntetjük fel, a harmadik oszlopban pedig a nyelvjárási variáns köznyelvi megfelelőjét közöljük. Célunk továbbá, hogy a kutatás adatai beépíthetők legyenek a magyar tannyelvű tagozatok additív személetű anyanyelvoktatásába.
A NYELVJÁRÁSOK TÉMAKÖRE NÉHÁNY MAGYARORSZÁGI ÉS VAJDASÁGI KÖZÉPISKOLAI TANKÖNYVBEN
Authors: SZÉCSÉNYI Krisztina
Published: February 2017

A magyar anyanyelvű gyerekek több mint fele nyelvjárási hátterű, mely tényt a magyartanárok nem hagyhatják figyelmen kívül. Az anyanyelvoktatás a köznyelvi normát részesíti előnyben, de emellett az is célja, hogy a dialektusok jelentőségteljes szerepére rámutasson, és pozitív nyelvjárási attitűdöt alakítson ki a diákokban. A tanulók egyrészt a pedagógusok által, másrészt a tankönyvekből szerezhetnek ismereteket a sztenderdről és a nyelvjárásokról mint nyelvváltozatokról. A tankönyvek ugyanakkor a tanárok számára is támaszt nyújtanak a tanításhoz. Dolgozatunk tárgya a magyar nyelvjárások témakörének megjelenése középiskolai tankönyvekben. Vizsgáljuk, hogy milyen elméleti ismereteket és gyakorlati feladatokat kínál a tanulóknak, valamint azt is kutatjuk, hogy a tankönyv hozzájárul-e a pozitív nyelvjárási attitűd kialakításához. Tanulmányunk a Magyarországon, valamint a Vajdaságban leginkább használatos középiskolai tankönyveket öleli fel.
LÍRAI BESZÉD ÉS NARRATÍV VÁZ
Authors: CSÁNYI Erzsébet
Published: February 2017

A kutatás a lírai beszédben megjelenő narráció kérdésével foglalkozik Tolnai Ottó és a szlovén Tomaž Šalamun költészete kapcsán. Felveti a délszláv késő modernista művészeti irányok, a konceptualizmus és a neoavantgárd jegyében alkotó költők műveiben működő narratív véna esetleges dominanciájának kérdését, illetve körüljárja a történetszerűség jellegének vonatkozásait. Ennek érdekében a munkában elsősorban a versek tematikus-motivikus és szerkezeti megoldásainak eszköztárára irányul a figyelem. Előtérbe kerül a narráció dekonstrukciós eljárásainak, a fragmentáltságnak, a képi elbeszélés transzformációs mechanizmusainak, a szubjektumalkotás kérdéseinek a vizsgálata.
Representaciones sociales de estudiantes de enfermería en torno a su proyecto de vida y valores
Authors: Buitrón-Aranda Aymé Gabriela , Carbajal-Arroyo Luz , Velásquez-Carranza Doris
Published: February 2017

Objetivos: conocer los datos sociodemográficos de los estudiantes del cuarto año de enfermería de la Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, así como la escala de valores y metas de su proyecto de vida. Material y Métodos: se aplicó una encuesta anónima y voluntaria sólo a estudiantes de 18 años o más del cuarto año de estudios de la Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, se analizaron los datos utilizando el programa STATA v12 y la prueba de chi cuadrado con una significancia estadística de 0,05. Resultados: un 60,71% de estudiantes de enfermería encuestados han nacido en Lima, la mayoría se considera de clase media o media baja; 70% de sus padres nacieron en provincias fuera de Lima y cerca al 80% tiene por lo menos un abuelo de la sierra peruana. Respecto a su proyecto de vida y valores, los encuestados manifiestan que quieren un trabajo interesante aunque no sea en su profesión y no consideran que sea importante mandar y decir a otros lo que tienen que hacer, a diferencia de la mayoría de estudiantes de otras Facultades. Ellos están en desacuerdo con el aborto y las prácticas homosexuales. Ellos semuestran colectivistas y aprecian el orden, la limpieza, la humildad y el respeto a lo tradicional. Conclusiones: los estudiantes de enfermería se encuentran entre los más tradicionales de la Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, son hijos de migrantes con tradición de la cultura andina y colectivista, pero su iniciativa para convertirse en profesionales nos permite comprender su apertura al cambio y la autodirección.
Muerte prematura por consumo de alcohol: estudio en base a datos de mortalidad del Perú
Authors: Musayón-Oblitas Flor Yesenia , Meléndez-De la Cruz Raquel
Published: February 2017

El consumo de alcohol ocasiona muerte prematura y consecuencias sociales y económicas irreparables en un país. Objetivos: estimar el potencial impacto del consumo de alcohol en la muerte prematura de las personas. Material y Métodos: el estudio fue observacional-epidemiológico y descriptivo de corte transversal. Se analizó la base adatos de mortalidad del Perú del año 2010 de la Dirección General de Epidemiología el Ministerio de Salud (DGEMINSA), tomando en cuenta el indicador “años de vida perdidos bajo un estándar” / Standar expected years of lifelost (SEYLL). Resultados: en total son 57223 años de vida perdidos, más del 60% de los años que se pierden son aportados por varones entre los 15 y 44 años de edad. El 31,47% de muertes tiene como causa de defunción alguna patología vinculada al consumo de alcohol. Las enfermedades vinculadas al consumo de alcohol de largadata son las enfermedades cerebro vasculares (ECV) y la cirrosis, en el corto plazo, las consecuencias en mayor proporción son las lesiones y accidentes. Conclusiones: el consumo de alcohol ocasiona muerte prematura, y una pérdida de años de vida, generando un impacto social y económico por la inversión y lo que se deja de producir.
Intervención educativa de enfermería y conocimientos sobre donación de órganos y tejidos. Adultos de 20 a 40 años. Hospital Nacional Lima 2015
Authors: Gonzales-Quispe Regina Edith , Jiménez-de Aliaga Kelly Myriam
Published: February 2017

La donación de órganos y tejidos humanos representa un problema latente en el mundo, donde los conocimientos adoptados en los individuos y familias, se convierten en facilitadores o barreras, mientras la calidad de vida de las personas en espera de un donante se ve afectada; esto motivó la realización del presente estudio, Objetivo: determinarel efecto de una intervención educativa de Enfermería sobre la donación de órganos y tejidos en el conocimiento de los adultos de 20 a 40 años, Hospital Nacional, Lima, 2015; se tuvo como base el concepto de promoción de la salud de la teorista Nola Pender (1982). Material y métodos: la población conveniente estuvo conformada de 30 adultos, quienes participaron de las entrevistas en pre y post test, mediante un instrumento en Escala de Likert de alternativas cerradas y validadas por jueces expertos; de enfoque cuantitativo; tipo explicativo; diseño preexperimental; analizado por el programa SPSS versión 21. Resultados: en pre test 6,7%, 70% y 23,3% de quienes poseen nivel de conocimiento bajo, medio y alto respectivamente; luego, en pos test se obtuvo 6,7% y un 93,3%, de quienes poseen niveles de conocimiento medio y alto respectivo. Conclusiones: las intervenciones educativas pueden mejorar el conocimiento sanitario, demostrado en cada dimensión; entre las recomendaciones, incentivar el tema de la donación de órganos y tejidos, en las instituciones educativas, sociales, económicas, empresariales,ocupacionales y de otras índoles; para generar conocimientos en las personas las cuales podrán empoderarse sobre la toma de decisiones para ser futuros donantes.
Estudio comparativo de la prevalencia de la depresión en estudiantes de secundaria provenientes de una institución educativa nacional y privada del distrito de Ate
Authors: Cerna Delgado Ibeht
Published: February 2017

El propósito de esta investigación fue el de comparar la prevalencia de la depresión en estudiantes de secundaria, provenientes de dos instituciones educativas (nacional y privada) del distrito de Ate. El estudio fue de nivel descriptivo, con diseño comparativo transversal. La población   estuvo conformada por 227 estudiantes   de la institución educativa nacional y 70 de la institución educativa particular. Se aplicó el inventario de depresión de Beck. Los resultados indicaron que la prevalencia de depresión grave fue de 9 % y 11% en la institución nacional y particular, respectivamente. La muestra de sexo femenino presentó una prevalencia,  en mayor proporción, de depresión  grave, un 83%. También se encontró depresión grave en los estudiantes de la institución nacional que tenían entre 15 y 16 años (50,7%) y en estudiantes de la institución particular que tenían entre 17 y18 años (47.6%). Se evidenció diferencias significativas en las dimensiones somáticas y motivacional con relación al sexo  y en relación con las instituciones educativas no se evidenció diferencias significativas.
Validación de la encuesta de clima organizacional de Pulido en colaboradores de tres empresas de Lima Metropolitana.
Authors: Pulido Ramirez Ruth Polett
Published: February 2017

El propósito de la investigación fue la de validar la Encuesta de Clima Organizacional de Pulido (ECOP) a fin de aportar evidencias sobre la utilidad de este instrumento en el ámbito organizacional. La encuesta fue aplicada a 1285 colaboradores de tres empresas. Luego, se  realizó un análisis de base de datos secundaria con la finalidad de validar el instrumento por medio de un análisis factorial confirmatorio (AFC) basado en los modelos de ecuaciones estructurales y de esa forma complementar la información con la que cuenta en la actualidad y que fue obtenida por medio del análisis factorial exploratorio. Se logró obtener una correcta validez de constructo en base a tres factores y no de cuatro factores  como se había postulado en la encuesta original.
La Educación como estrategia de desarrollo en el Perú.
Authors: Urquizo Medina Claudia
Published: February 2017

En este ensayo se aborda la problemática del desarrollo en nuestro país y se propone que una de las estrategias que facilitarían este desarrollo es la Educación. La propuesta de apostar por la educación como herramienta de cambio sustancial de nuestro país se fundamenta en aportes de algunos teóricos que debaten sobre el tema; así como de ejemplos de la realidad de otros países como los asiáticos cuya confianza e inversión en la educación de sus respectivos países, les abrió la oportunidad formar un capital humano con capacidad para llevar a cabo el reto de su desarrollo. Se reconoce algunos cambios en la educación de nuestro país, aún no sustanciales, pero que abriga la esperanza de ir poco a poco encontrando el camino que conduzca al desarrollo  de la sociedad impulsado por políticas educativas de participación plena.
Modification of Breast Pump as a Negative Pressure Wound Therapy for Accelerating Wound Healing of Diabetic Ulcer
Authors: Sari Yunita , Purnawan Iwan , Hartono Hartono
Published: February 2017

Introduction: Negative Pressure Wound Therapy (NPWT) is considered as the best treatment for accelerating wound healing, including diabetic ulcer. However, this device is still not available in Indonesia. Therefore, the purpose of this study were to make NPWT by using modifi cation of breast pump, and to elucidate the effect of this device on acceleration of wound healing in diabetic ulcer. Method: NPWT was made by using digital breast pump. Wounds were divided into two groups; wound-treated by NPWT (experimental group) and wound-untreated by NPWT (control). The negative pressure used for this study was 85 mmHg. Rats were sacrifi ced on day 7, and wound samples and surrounding skin were stained with Hematoxylin and Eosyn. Infl ammation, intensity of necrotic tissue, and wound closure were observed. Result: The device could deliver a negative pressure at a range of 85–140 mmHg. Wound size in the experimental group was smaller than in control group. Infl ammation was also less in the experimental group than control group. Discussion: The modifi cation of breast pump could be used as a negative pressure therapy for wounds, and has effect on reducing infl ammation and necrotic tissue. Further study is needed to elucidate the effect of this device on human subject.Keywords: diabetic wound, breast pump, negative pressure, wound healing
The Factors Associated with The Triage Implementation in Emergency Department
Authors: Ainiyah Nur , Ahsan Ahsan , Fathoni Mukhamad
Published: February 2017

Introduction: Triage is defi ned as a process to sort patients based on the severity and emergency situation. In fact, Emergency Department (ED) in several hospitals in Indonesia do not implement it, so not all patients come to Emergency Department due to a true emergency case but there are also a false emergency. Implementing triage is important in order to decrease false emergency case and also increase ED service quality. The research goal was to analyze factors associated with the triage implementation in Emergency Department in Hospitals (type A and B). Methode: The research design was a cross sectional with corrrelative analysis. The research population was emergency department nurses and patients. Samples were taken by total sampling for the nurses (54 respondents) and accidental sampling for patients (54 respondents). The research instruments were questionnaire and direct observation. The research datas were analized using multivariat logistic regression by backward LR. Result: The result showed that the dominant factors correlated with the implementation of the triage was the performance factor (p value. 0,002), the patient factor (p value = 0.011), and the staffing factor (p value. 0.017). Discussion: The hospital management can increase the work motivation,then optimize the nurses by giving a job description clearly and improve nursing service quality through Triage Offi cer Course.Keywords: triage, performance factor, patient factor, staffi ng factor
The Effectiveness of Nursing Care: Social Isolation Implementation in Mental PMHNPM to Patient’s Capability
Authors: Syafrini Retty Octi Syafrini Octi , Keliat Budi Anna , Eka Putri Yossie Susanti
Published: February 2017

Introduction: Nursing care: social isolation is one of the pillars in Professional Mental Health Nursing Practice Model (PMHNPM). This study was aimed to determine the relationship between the implementation of nursing care in PMHNPM with the ability of clients and families client’s. Method: This study was used a correlational design with cross-sectional approach. Samples were associate nurse who already follow PMHNPM training 58 respondents, client with social isolation problem who hospitalized at RSJD Prov. Jambi 32 respondents, and client’s family 12 respondents. Independent variable was PMHNPM implementation by associate nurse, while dependent variables were the result of nursing care to client with social isolation problem and family. Data were collected by using questionnaire. Data were then analyzed by using frequency distribution for categoric data, central tendency for numeric data, and pearson correlation. Result: The results showen that nursing management capabilities signifi cantly associated (p < 0.05) with the client’s ability and the ability of the family. The ability of nurses in providing nursing care social isolation were signifi cantly associated (p < 0.05) with a decrease in signs and symptoms of client upgrades. Discussion: Associate nurses ability on nursing care and PMHNPM implementation could reduce a signs and symptoms, improve an ability of the client and families client’s social isolation.Keywords: PMHNPM, nursing care: social isolation, associate nurse
Response and Coping on Physically to Side Effect Cemotherapy in Women Suffered Cervical Cancer
Authors: Ambarwati Winarsih Nur , Wardani Erlinda Kusuma
Published: February 2017

Introduction: The Cervical cancer is a cancer that causes most deaths especially in developing countries. The management for most cancer is chemotherapy. Chemotherapy has many impacts in many areas of life, among others, the impact lays on the physical and psychological. Lack of information about the side effects of chemotherapy treatments cause the quality of life of patients continued to decline. The Objective of the research: It: is to develop the concept of responses and coping physically of the cervical cancer patients who received the chemotherapy. Methods: The study design was designed using qualitative methods. The approach used was qualitative research of the Phenomenology Study. The subjects of the research were the women with cervical cancer treated by chemotherapy in Hospital of Dr. Moewardi of Surakarta. The sampling technique was the purposive sampling. The research instruments were interview guidelines, observation guidelines, stationery and recording devices, and fi eld notes. The data analysis would be conducted by using qualitative analysis. Result: The physical response of cervical cancer patients on chemotherapy include nausea, vomiting, constipation, peripheral neuropathy, fatigue, weight loss, alopecia, skin toxicity, decreased appetite, pain, change in taste on the tongue. The coping of the patients generally use traditional ways or leave it, and very few pharmacological were used to resolve the problem. Discussion: Chemotherapy give real effect to the physical. Patients in general were coping by traditional and non-pharmacological means. Suggestion: the results of the research can be used as evidence-based research in the treatment of cervical cancer patients with chemotherapy and used as the basis for the development of interventions to improve the life quality of the patients.Keywords: response, coping, physical, chemotherapy
Development of Mother’s Behavior Model in Severe Malnutrition Prevention for Under Five Children
Authors: Fauziah Ika Nur , Djuari Lilik , Arief Yuni Sufyanti
Published: February 2017

Introduction: Child malnutrition still a major health problem in the world, including in Indonesia. According to World Health Organization (WHO) African Region and South-East Asia Region data, malnutrition affects nearly 20 million under five children and the main factors that affects about a third of child mortality worldwide. The aims of this study was to analyze and develop mother’s behavior model in severe malnutrition prevention for under five children based on Integration Health Belief Model and Health Promotion Model. Method: Type of this research was an explanatory observational with cross sectional design. Affordable population namely children under five’s years and cadres who visited Posyandu in April 2015 as many as 136 and 20 peoples. This study used proportional random sampling, with sample size 65 mothers; 10 children under five’s mothers and 10 Posyandu Balita’s cadres for FGD. Variables were personal factors, behavioral specific cognitions and affect, individual perceptions, commitment, cues to action and mother's behavior in severe malnutrition prevention. Data were collected by using questionnaires and food recall 24 hours, analyzed by Smart PLS. Result: Mother’s behavior model in severe malnutrition prevention for under five children can be formed by mother's commitment, behavioral specific cognition and affect and personal factors (income and motivation). Discussion: Nurse as a community health care providers have a role in improving community health status through health promotion. High commitment to behave in certain ways according to plan, improving the ability of individuals to maintain health promotion behavior all the timeKeywords: models, mother’s behavior, severe malnutrition prevention, Health Belief Model, Health Promotion Model
Individual Reminiscence Therapy can Decrease Depression Level on Elderly at Social Homes
Authors: Hidayati Laily Nur , Mustikasari Mustikasari , Eka Putri Yossie Susanti
Published: February 2017

Introduction: Aging is a natural process in oldest old. The psychosocial development of the elderly to enhance self-integration. Reminiscence therapy is one of psychosocial treatment for elderly using memory recall of one’s life event in the past. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of individual reminiscence therapy on depression among elderly in the social homes. Method: The study design was used Quasy-Eksperiment Pre-Post Test with Control Group. A total of 60 elderly people were recruited in this study and assigned into two groups,  31 participants in the intervention group and 29 participants in the control group. Independent variable was reminiscence therapy five sessions, which given to the intervention group. While, dependent variable was the level of depression on elderly. Data were collected by using GDS, then analyzed by using Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney statistical test with level of significance α≤0.05. Result: After providing individual reminiscence therapy, the intervention group showed a significant decrease in depression as compared to those in the control group was found (p=0.008). Discussion: The individual reminiscence therapy is useful to overcome depression among elderly. The nurse can know the personality of each elderly so as to improve the quality of nursing care for elderlyKeywords: individual reminiscence therapy, depression, elderly
Patients Empowerment Based on Experimential Learning to Behavior of Acute Compilation Prevention and Blood Glucose Levels of Patients DM
Authors: Ernawati Nunung , Suharto Suharto , Dewi Yulis Setiya
Published: February 2017

Introduction: Acute complications are common in patients with Diabetes Mellitus (DM). To improve the behavior prevention of complications and control blood sugar levels, patients need to be equipped with knowledge about the disease process to built a positive attitude and good behavior. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of patient empowerment based on experiential learning behavior on the prevention of complications and blood sugar levels. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design with pre-post test approach using control groups. Samples were 46 diabetic patients who take control in poly RS Mardi Waluyo Blitar taken by consecutive sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire and checklist recall. Data were analyzed using paired t test, wilcoxon signed rank test and mann whitney. Results: The patient empowerment-based experiential learning have a significant impact on the behavior of prevention of complications. Discussion: Methods of experiential learning can be applied to improve the self-care of patients, especially those who have experienced an acute complications, so the patient is easier to implement behavioral prevention of complications and control blood sugar levels.Keywords: patient empowerment, experiential learning, behavioral prevention, blood glucose
Adherence in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients Based on King’s Interacting Systems Theory
Authors: Sukartini Tintin , Sitorus Ratna , Waluyo Agung , Darmawan Ede Surya
Published: February 2017

Introduction: Indonesia is one of largest contributor countries to pulmonary TB cases in the world. One of the factors that cause it is no adherence in the treatment. It is necessary to develop a model in order to improving compliance in patient. For an initial step, it is necessary to explore patient’s adherence that based on King’s interacting systems theory. The objective of this study was to explore the patients experience that cause them obedient the treatment based on King’s interacting systems theory. Method: This research was a qualitative research with descriptive explorative approach. The samples were selected through purposive sampling method. Participants in this study were 8 patients who met the inclusion criteria. In this study, participants were pulmonary TB patients who have undergone treatment for 5-6 months. Results: There were 12 themes in patients compliance based on King’s interacting systems theory; (1) true perception of pulmonary tuberculosis, (2) self-awareness, (3) optimal growth and development, (4) positive self-image, (5) a healthy environment, (6) discipline to take medication, (7) effective coping, (8) open communication with the patient's health workers and family, (9) to perform its role optimally, (10) balancing stress during illness, (11) knowing the health care bureaucracy and (12) able to take decisions. Discussion: The 12 themes describe that adherent patients have interaction systems that were personal systems, interpersonal systems and social systems. Keywords: Compliance, pulmonary tuberculosis, King’s interacting systems theory.
Patient Safety Based Knowledge Management SECI to Improve Nusrsing Students Competency
Authors: Harianto Joanggi Wiriatarina , Nursalam Nursalam , Dewi Yulis Setiya
Published: February 2017

Introduction: Patient safety is an important component of health services quality,and  basic principles of patient care. Nursing students also have a great potential to make an action that could endanger the patient, because hospital is one of student practice area. The purpose of this study was to improve the nursing students competency in patient safety by using knowledge management SECI approached. Method: The study used exploratory survey, and quasy experiment. The samples were some of nursing students of STIKes Muhammadiyah Samarinda who were on internship programme that selected using simple random sampling technique, in total of 54 students. This research’s variables were the knowledge management SECI based-patient safety and nursing student’s competency. The data were collected by using questionnaires and observation. The data were analyze by using Partial Least Square (PLS). Result: The result showed that there were significant influence the implementation of a model patient safety based knowledge management seci on increased competence nursing students. Discussion: Improved student competency in patient safety using SECI knowledge management was carried out in four phases, that is Socialization, Externalization, Combination, and Internalization. The result was a new knowledge related to patient safety that able to improve the student’s competency..Keywords: Patient safety, Knowledge management, SECI, competency
Children's Roma Literary Protagonist with a Social Disadvantage in the Emotional Education
Authors: Hlebova Bibiana
Published: February 2017

Author of the paper deals with the current issue which is the co-existence of Romany students (Roma minority social group) coming from the socially disadvantage backgrounds and marginalized Roma communities together with the non-Roma students from the major society in Slovakia in school inclusion settings. In this process, the author attaches significant importance for the development not only of cognitive (intellectual quotient – IQ), but also of emotional intelligence (emotional quotient – EQ) of all the students through artistic pictures of the Roma people coming from socially disadvantaged backgrounds marked by poverty a compliance with internal rules of the Roma identity (romipen) in the Slovak literature for children and youth. In this regard, author roots in the artistic delineation of emotional world of the Romany child protagonist – boy Lajko in an auto-biographical novel from Romany writer L'udovít Didi Stories blessed by the wind with the subtitle On the Romany soul, where the author displayed fates of people in very unusual way. Child literary protagonist from socially disadvantaged backgrounds perceives the social differences very sensitively in the intentions of own, minority society as well as in the co-existence of Roma and non-Roma people. Observation and empathetic experiencing of the negative emotional world of Romany child protagonist, the author used within emotional education and development of emotional intelligence of Roma and non-Roma students in the school inclusion settings in Slovakia.
Influences of Multiscale Land Cover Characteristics and Specific Conductivity on Fish Assemblages in the Nolichucky River Watershed, Tennessee
Authors: Gotwald Hayley S. , Alford J. Brian
Published: February 2017

We evaluated the potential of using fish species and functional traits as indicators of land use impacts to fish assemblages. We used environmental data collected at multiple spatial scales (local, reach, and upstream catchment) for 19 tributary and main stem sites in the Nolichucky River watershed in Tennessee. Canonical correspondence analyses showed that temperature, elevation, specific conductivity, sediment yield, impervious surfaces, and row crop cover at the catchment scale were strongly associated with fish assemblage structure, as well as forest cover from all three spatial scales. Blocked indicator species analysis, with stream size as the block, showed that significantly strong indicators of the least-impacted riparian land use condition (≥60% forest cover) were Saffron Shiner (Notropis rubricroceus), Rainbow Trout (Oncorhyncus mykiss), Longnose Dace (Rhynichthys cataractae), Creek Chub (Semotilus atromaculatus), and Mottled Sculpin (Cottus bairdi). Traits indicative of the least-impacted sites were the herbivorous trophic guild, mean female age-at-maturity, longevity, rock-gravel spawners, montane geology and pelagic swimmers. Specific conductivity was strongly related to multiple catchment-scale land use variables, and was a strong local-scale influence on fish assemblage structure. Our results show promise for using a relatively common but endemic southern Appalachian fish species, the Saffron Shiner, as an indicator for land-use related impacts to these streams.
Logros y retos de Nutrición Hospitalaria 2016-2017
Authors: Moreno José Manuel , Olveira Gabriel
Published: February 2017

Un edificio no se construye sino ladrillo a ladrillo. Y antes de construir ya hubo quien roturó el terreno y asentó los cimientos. Y cuando la construcción esté terminada otros diseñarán los interiores, la amueblarán y harán que sea no un edificio sino una casa. Una revista científica se parece un poco a una construcción: se trabaja por fases, se precisa la colaboración de muchos, busca ser hogar de todos.Hace un año asumíamos el reto de continuar la tarea de la anterior Dirección de Nutrición Hospitalaria. Bajo la dirección del actual director emérito, el Dr. Jesús Culebras, y del profesor Abelardo García de Lorenzo, la revista primero apareció en los repositorios internacionales de mayor prestigio y luego siguió un crecimiento progresivo hasta el lugar que ocupa hoy. Nuevo equipo directivo, nueva editorial. Muchos de los mimbres que la habían llevado a ocupar un lugar destacado en el mundo de las publicaciones sobre nutrición y dietética humana han continuado siendo su principal activo: el apoyo de las sociedades científicas, en especial de la SENPE, los editores adjuntos y los revisores. El camino, sin embargo, no ha sido fácil. Quedan flecos por pulir, objetivos por alcanzar.
Next-Generation Boron-Crosslinked Fracturing Fluids: Breaking the Lower Limits on Polymer Loadings
Authors: Holtsclaw Jeremy , Galindo Gladys Rocío , Chopade Prashant
Published: February 2017

Hydraulic fracturing is a robust stimulation technique that has been used for more than 60 years to help increase the recovery rate of hydrocarbons from reservoirs. Hydraulic-fracturing fluids are key components of the process. Significant efforts have been made to refine the fluids and advance new technology to help improve the economics, efficiency, and safety of the systems. Specifically, the pursuit of fluids that provide reliable and consistent performance while using lower concentrations of polymer, usually guar or a guar derivative, has been a recurrent point of emphasis in fracturing-fluid advancement. There are many advantages of using lower polymer concentrations, including lower costs, improved logistics, and introducing less polymer with its associated residues into the fracture, among others.

This paper presents a new fracturing fluid that combines a next-generation boron crosslinker with a new hydroxypropyl guar (HPG) to be crosslinked with 40 to 60% less polymer than used in conventional borate-crosslinked fluids. For this fluid, HPG loadings in the range of 8 to 12 lbm/1,000 gal were used to produce boron-crosslinked stimulation fluids stable up to 200°F. Fluid-viscosity testing showed stable fracturing fluids with controlled breaking profiles at temperatures up to 180°F. Dynamic proppant-suspension testing indicated that the new fracturing fluid exhibited proppant transport equal to or better than conventional borate fluids. Regained-permeability testing with Berea sandstone cores exceeded 75% at 160°F, 85% at 180°F, and 95% at 200°F. In addition, excellent fluid cleanup was measured by retained proppant-pack conductivity with 2 lbm/ft2 of 20/40-mesh lightweight ceramic proppant.

This new boron-crosslinked fluid retains the “rehealable” property and flexibility of conventional borate-crosslinked fluids; however, the polymer is crosslinked at or near the minimum concentration at which the polymer chains can entangle (and are capable of crosslinking), which is an improvement compared with conventional borate fluids. This concentration is known as the critical overlap concentration, c*, of the polymer. The use of the new crosslinking technology coupled with the new HPG allows for a two-fold advantage in terms of residue reduction. The derivatized polymer requires additional processing, yielding a cleaner polymer with less residue, and the lower polymer dosage results in a further reduction of residue compared with conventional fluids.