bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Współczesne wyzwania prawa podatkowego
Authors: Augustyniak-Górna Teresa , Babiarz Stefan , Bogucka-Felczak Monika , Borszowski Paweł , Brzeziński Bogumił , Chróścielewski Wojciech , Dauter Bogusław , Dębowska-Romanowska Teresa , Dominik-Ogińska Dagmara , Dowgier Rafał , Etel Leonard , Strzelec Dariusz , Fojcik-Mastalska Eugenia , Mastalski Ryszard , Glumińska-Pawlic Jadwiga , Głuchowski Jan , Gomułowicz Andrzej , Kalinowski Marek , Kopyściańska Katarzyna , Kopyściański Marek , Krajewska Aleksandra , Kukulski Ziemowit , Lasiński-Sulecki Krzysztof , Lemonnier Mariola , Litwińczuk Hanna , Majszczyk Hanna , Mączyński Dominik , Michalik Tomasz , Miemiec Wiesława , Łukasik Bartłomiej , Mirek Ireneusz , Morawski Wojciech , Mudrecki Artur , Namysłowski Roman , Neneman Jarosław , Nita Adam , Nowak Ireneusz , Nowak Tomasz , Nowak-Piechota Aneta , Nykiel-Mateo Anna , Ofiarski Zbigniew , Pietrasz Piotr , Popławski Mariusz , Teszner Krzysztof , Puncewicz Andrzej , Pieślak Magdalena , Rudowski Jan , Sęk Małgorzata , Sztuba Wojciech , Wasylkowski Dariusz , Bronżewska Katarzyna , Wrzesińska-Nowacka Aleksandra
Published: December 2024

Profesor Włodzimierz Nykiel w 2021 r. obchodził siedemdziesiąte urodziny. To znakomita okazja do podziękowania Jubilatowi za Jego dotychczasową działalność naukową i akademicką. Redaktorzy niniejszej księgi jubileuszowej – wieloletni współpracownicy Pana Profesora w Katedrze Prawa Podatkowego na Wydziale Prawa i Administracji Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, w Centrum Dokumentacji i Studiów Podatkowych oraz w Fundacji CDiSP – mają także osobiste powody do wdzięczności względem Jubilata.
Naukowy i akademicki życiorys Profesora jest bardzo bogaty, a jego niezwykle istotnym elementem jest współpraca międzynarodowa. Jubilat zawsze wysoko cenił sobie kontakty z innymi ośrodkami oraz środowiskami naukowymi, co pozwoliło zbudować międzynarodową renomę łódzkiej szkoły prawa podatkowego wraz z Katedrą i Centrum. Z tych względów jako redaktorzy księgi uznaliśmy, że powinniśmy ją podzielić na dwa tomy. Autorami pierwszej części są wybitni przedstawiciele polskiej nauki i praktyki prawa podatkowego i finansowego. Na drugi tom składają się natomiast opracowania przygotowane przez zagranicznych przyjaciół i kolegów Jubilata – wybitnych przedstawicieli nauki i praktyki prawa podatkowego z innych państw.
Księga powstawała w burzliwych czasach pandemii COVID-19 i wojny w Ukrainie. Choć większość tekstów wpłynęła już w 2021 r., prace redakcyjne i wydawnicze nie zakończyły się przed siedemdziesiątymi urodzinami Profesora, przez co część obserwacji poczynionych przez autorów mogła nieco stracić na aktualności. W międzyczasie jubileusz siedemdziesiątych urodzin Profesora (grudzień 2021 r.) zbiegł się z jubileuszem dwudziestopięciolecia Centrum Dokumentacji i Studiów Podatkowych założonego i kierowanego przez Jubilata (grudzień 2022 r.) oraz z jubileuszem pięćdziesięciolecia pracy naukowej Profesora (październik 2023 r.).
Liczymy na to, że ta księga, ostatecznie złożona do druku w 2024 r. i tym samym związana z trzema jubileuszami ważnymi dla Profesora Włodzimierza Nykiela, będzie dla czytelników źródłem wielu inspiracji naukowych.
Redaktorzy
Prawo jednostek samorządu terytorialnego do ustalania wysokości podatków lokalnych
Authors: Augustyniak-Górna Teresa
Published: December 2024

Konstytucyjne prawo ustalania wysokości podatków lokalnych przez jednostki samorządu terytorialnego jest realizowane w Polsce w minimalnym zakresie wyznaczonym przez Europejską Kartę Samorządu Terytorialnego. Udzielane samorządom ustawami kompetencje do kształtowania jedynie niektórych elementów konstrukcji podatków – głównie upoważnienia do obniżania wysokości ustawowo określonych stawek oraz do wprowadzania pozaustawowych zwolnień przedmiotowych – prowadzą zawsze do pomniejszenia, w krótkim okresie, wpływów podatkowych. Dotyczą one czterech podatków, z których tylko jeden ma istotne znaczenie fiskalne (podatek od nieruchomości). Ponadto polskie samorządy nie mają prawa nakładania podatków lokalnych, które jest konstytucyjnie zastrzeżone dla parlamentu.
Odmienności odwoławczego postępowania podatkowego w stosunku do postępowania administracyjnego ogólnego
Authors: Chróścielewski Wojciech
Published: December 2024

Przez 17 lat, począwszy od 1981 r., postępowanie podatkowe prowadzone było na podstawie przepisów Kodeksu postępowania administracyjnego. Wejście w życie z dniem 1 września 1981 r. Ordynacji podatkowej zburzyło ten ujednolicony model postępowania prowadzonego przez organy administracji publicznej, do których zalicza się także organy podatkowe. Jednak do Ordynacji podatkowej przejęto znaczną część przepisów Kodeksu o postępowaniu administracyjnym ogólnym. Z biegiem czasu, w wyniku licznych, a jednocześnie odrębnych nowelizacji tych dwóch kluczowych dla organów administracji aktów prawnych, regulacje w nich zawarte zaczęły się od siebie oddalać. Niejednokrotnie to wprowadzone do Ordynacji podatkowej rozwiązania procesowe były następnie kopiowane do Kodeksu postępowania administracyjnego. Jednak nowelizacja kodeksu z 2017 r. i związana z nią zmiana przepisów Prawa o postępowaniu przed sądami administracyjnymi spowodowały, że w zakresie postępowania odwoławczego pomiędzy dwiema „bliźniaczymi” regulacjami pojawiły się znaczące różnice. Przedmiotem opracowania jest właśnie analiza różnic pomiędzy tymi unormowaniami. Autor wykazuje, że obie regulacje zaczynają się od siebie coraz bardziej oddalać. Ponad 26-letni okres obowiązywania Ordynacji podatkowej prowadzi do wniosku, że powrót do rozwiązania, w którym zamieszczone byłyby w niej wyłącznie przepisy szczególne postępowania podatkowego, a w pozostałym zakresie stosowano by przepisy Kodeksu postępowania administracyjnego, jest mało realny.
Prawda jako wartość wpływająca na rzetelność postępowania podatkowego i sądowoadministracyjnego
Authors: Dominik-Ogińska Dagmara
Published: December 2024

Opracowanie przedstawia pojęcie prawdy jako uniwersalnej wartości konstytucyjnej i unijnej. Zdaniem autorki ustalenie prawdy wpływa na rzetelność postępowania podatkowego i świadczy o zasadności podjętej przez organ decyzji. Dodatkowo dążenie do ustalenia prawdy wpływa na akceptację takiej decyzji przez podatników i przyczynia się do ugruntowania idei państwa prawa. Decyzja oparta na prawdzie jest podstawą jej akceptacji przez sąd jako tej jedynie zgodnej z prawem i słusznej.
Polska w ramach jednolitego rynku europejskiego – usługi i bezpośrednie inwestycje zagraniczne
Authors: Wyszkowska-Kuna Joanna , Witkowska Janina
Published: December 2024

Celem tej monografii jest zbadanie, jakie efekty/zmiany przyniosło włączenie polskiej gospodarki do jednolitego rynku w ramach Unii Europejskiej (UE). Badaniami zostały objęte dwa obszary, tj. handel usługami oraz przepływy kapitałowe w formie bezpośrednich inwestycji zagranicznych (BIZ). Badanie konkurencyjności polskiego eksportu ograniczone zostało do rynku usług, ponieważ to właśnie w tym obszarze akcesja wiązała się z usunięciem barier dla przepływu usług między Polską a pozostałymi krajami UE, jako że w okresie stowarzyszenia Polski z UE możliwe było świadczenie usług na terenie drugiej strony Układu Europejskiego jedynie poprzez utworzenie przedsiębiorstwa usługowego w ramach swobody przedsiębiorczości.
Przedmiotem badania w monografii jest także zmiana pozycji inwestycyjnej Polski w odniesieniu do przepływów BIZ w okresie członkostwa Polski w UE. Obecnie kluczową rolę odgrywają BIZ w sektorze usług z uwagi na to, iż dostarczanie usług dla klientów w innych krajach poprzez działalność zagranicznych filii przedsiębiorstw międzynarodowych jest jednym ze sposobów udziału usług w handlu międzynarodowym. Ostatnia sekcja publikacji poświęcona jest BIZ lokowanym w sektorze usług w Polsce w porównaniu z BIZ kierowanymi do innych sekcji gospodarki.
Książka adresowana jest do pracowników naukowych i studentów kierunków ekonomicznych uniwersytetów i szkół wyższych, słuchaczy szkół menedżerskich i programów MBA. Może być również wykorzystana przez środowisko biznesu do kształtowania kierunków współpracy w ramach jednolitego rynku europejskiego i w stosunkach z krajami trzecimi.
Utilisation of Artificial Intelligence-related Technology for Agricultural Extension Services among Extension Professionals in India
Authors: Patel Maulika , Khodifad P.B. , Chaudhary Mukesh
Published: December 2024

Background: The research examined the current understanding and utilization of AI-based digital technology in agricultural extension services. It assessed the level of adoption and identified the advantages and disadvantages of incorporating such technology. Methods: To collect data, a structured online questionnaire was employed and responses were gathered from 131 extension professionals based in India. The data were analyzed using percentage and mean. Result: The findings revealed that approximately 75.25% of the respondents had used AI-based digital technology at least onceand 61.48% were aware of its potential applications in agriculture extension services. Among those who used AI-based technology, about 45% were able to propagate innovations, while 33.60% showcased innovations and technologies. One of the major benefits, as reported by 80.25% of the participants, was the technology’s capacity to reach the target audience universally and at any time. However, 72.50% of respondents identified the high costs associated with its digital enablers as the primary drawback. The study highlighted a significant level of awareness among agricultural extension specialists regarding AI-based digital technologies. However, the actual utilization of these technologies in their services remained relatively low. To address this gap, the research recommends organizing on-the-job capacity building initiatives for current professionals. These programs aim to promote the adoption of AI-based digital technologies in agricultural extension services throughout India.
ONDE HABITA A FELICIDADE, INESPERADOS ENREDOS
Authors: Calderari Miguel Marcelo
Published: December 2024

A composição poética apresenta uma estrutura envolvente e reflexiva, explorando a temática da busca pela felicidade nos momentos imprevistos da vida. O autor nos mostra que a mente pode vagar por campos de ilusão, mergulhando na essência do contentamento pleno. Além disso, o poema ressalta a importância dos momentos de descuido e entrega, convidando-nos a buscar a felicidade nos instantes inesperados, em vez de esperá-la em horários pré-determinados. Ademais, há uma chamada para desligar-se das preocupações e mergulhar na despreocupação é enriquecida pelo uso de figuras de linguagem, como metáforas e imagens sensoriais, que intensificam a expressividade e despertam emoções no leitor. A composição poética revela as diversas nuances presentes nos pequenos prazeres da vida e na busca pela felicidade, enfatizando a importância de valorizar os momentos fugazes e imprevistos, que trazem significado à nossa existência. Sendo assim, a arte poética busca explorar as múltiplas facetas dos pequenos prazeres da vida e a importância de buscar a felicidade nos momentos imprevistos.
CANTIGA DE DESAMOR
Authors: Duarte Vilasboas Seba Adson Luan
Published: December 2024

A poesia intitulada "Cantiga de desamor" mergulha profundamente nas complexidades emocionais do desamor e da saudade. A ausência de métrica rígida permite que as palavras fluam livremente, enquanto as metáforas e a linguagem sensorial enriquecem o conteúdo poético. Com um valor cultural que se baseia em sentimentos universais, a poesia tem o potencial de se conectar com uma ampla gama de leitores, ressoando com aqueles que já experimentaram a angústia do desamor.
The Effect of Gamification Method on vocabulary Achievement of Junior High School Students
Authors: Hariyanto Medico Torikul Khakam
Published: December 2024

This research project explores the use of gamification techniques as a teaching tool, particularly with reference to the platform Bamboozle. Gamification techniques are not widely used in Indonesia, especially in rural and suburban areas with little access to educational resources. The purpose of this research is to assess how well gamification might improve students' language skills and provide useful information for researchers and educators. The research involved 25 participants who volunteered to contribute to the study. Quantitative research methods were use, specifically pre- and post-experimental research, utilizing tests consisting of 15 to 20 multiple-choice questions and 5 essay questions. The results indicated a significant improvement in the participants' vocabulary achievements following the implementation of the Bamboozle-based treatment. The treatment was more successful than the researchers were expecting, proving that gamification techniques especially those utilizing Bamboozle are effective at improving learning outcomes. This study emphasizes how gamification might help with educational difficulties, especially in resource-poor areas. It also emphasizes how crucial it is to use cutting-edge teaching techniques in order to enhance students' educational experiences and results. Future research could examine how gamification affects education in the long run and how it can be used in a variety of learning settings.
The Use of YouTube and TikTok in Improving the Students’ Vocabulary Achievement
Authors: Juliana Devi , Tambunan Anna Riana Suryanti , Pane Isli Iriani Indiah
Published: December 2024

This study discussed the applications of YouTube and TikTok to students’ vocabulary achievement. It was aimed to describe the students' vocabulary achievements when taught using the YouTube application, to elaborate on the student's vocabulary achievements when they are taught using the TikTok application, and to discover the differences in the effect of implementing the YouTube and TikTok applications on the students’ vocabulary achievement. This research used experimental research with a quantitative approach. Eighty students were taken as the sample. They were divided into 40 students for the experimental 1 group and 40 students for the experimental 2 group. The data was collected from observation, interviews, and vocabulary tests. Based on the results, it was found that YouTube applications significantly affect the students’ vocabulary achievement. It showed an improvement of about 35 % in the experimental 1 pretest group; the students who passed the KKM were nine stuents (22.5%).  In experiment 1 post-test group, there was an improvement in students’ scores, where 23 students, or 57.5%, passed KKM. This means that YouTube application affects 35% of students' vocabulary achievement. On the other hand, the TikTok application also significantly affects the students’ vocabulary achievement. In the pretest results, only four students (10%) who passed the KKM. However, in the posttest results, the students got around 90% improvements. In other words, based on the posttest results in the experimental 2 group, all students passed the KKM (100%). Thus, based on the hypothesis calculation, it can be concluded that TikTok significantly affects students’ vocabulary achievement. It is proven from tcalculating t table or 2.469 1.683/. It means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted.
Sequential Inheritance Implementation: A Maqasid Sharia Perspective by Jasser Auda (A Case Study in Pagelaran Village, Pagelaran District, Malang Regency)
Authors: Faizah Eka Zahrotul , Rahmawati Erik Sabti
Published: December 2024

The urgency of proper inheritance distribution is greatly needed in society. Therefore, an appropriate concept and legal framework are necessary in practice to ensure that the essence of justice and the objectives of Islamic law in inheritance are not compromised. This is exemplified by the practice in Pagelaran village, where inheritance is distributed not according to Islamic law, even though the majority of the population is Muslim. They have a unique method of rotating the inheritance among heirs, taking turns. This practice presents an interesting subject for analysis using the theory of maqasid shari’ah to understand the essence of the objectives behind the enactment of inheritance law in Islam. This study is empirical, using a sociological and conceptual approach. The results can be summarized in two aspects: (1) The practice of rotating inheritance in Pagelaran village is carried out alternately among heirs based on mutual agreement, and in practice, this is driven by the limited land available for distribution. It also serves as a preliminary step toward permanent land division, with the proceeds from the rotation used to cover the costs of certifying the land for each heir; (2) The practice of rotating inheritance fulfills the purpose of maqasid shari’ah as outlined by Jasser Auda and aligns with the essence of the enactment of inheritance law, ensuring the fair distribution of inheritance. This is due to the mutual agreement among the heirs, while also considering the aspects of protection and resilience within the family.
MEDIA RESPONSE TO IRAN'S ATTACK ON ISRAEL IN TEL AVIV: AN ANALYSIS OF WESTERN, MIDDLE EASTERN, AND INDONESIAN MEDIA TEXTS
Authors: Sri Rejeki Erlin Kurnia
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACTThis study aims to analyze media texts against the Iranian attack on Israel in Tel Aviv, using a discourse analysis approach that focuses on how texts are constructed and meaning is produced. In the context of the conflict involving Iran and Israel, the media plays an important role in shaping public opinion and narratives about the events. Through the media text analysis approach, the focus is on media responses from the West, the Middle East, and Indonesia. By examining the choice of words, the narratives used, as well as the emphasis in media coverage, we can understand how these stories are presented and interpreted in different regional and cultural contexts. In addition, this research will also explore how the discourse affects the public understanding of the conflict in the Middle East and influences government policies and public attitudes towards the event. The findings of this study are expected to provide insight into the role of the media in shaping social and political reality, as well as highlight the importance of criticism of narratives dominated by certain interests.Keywords: Iran Attack, Israel, Tel Aviv, Media Response
MAPPING ISLAM: New Order Policy, Mosque Distribution, and Religious Dynamics in West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Tabroni Roni , Dachlan Muhammad
Published: December 2024

One of the key factors shaping the religious landscape in Indonesia is the strategic policies implemented by the New Order Government. This article examines how these policies influenced the geographic distribution of mosques and the subsequent religious dynamics in West Java. Additionally, it investigates the impact of government policies on the formation and development of religious organizations and Islamic communities across different regions, with a specific focus on West Java. This study employs a historical method by analyzing government archives, historical documents, and mosque establishment data. Spatial analysis is used to correlate mosque locations with centers of social, economic, and political activity. The findings indicate that the New Order government's mosque construction policy directly shaped the spatial distribution of mosques in West Java. The placement of mosques during the New Order era prioritized areas with concentrated Muslim population, aligning with the government's strategy to monitor religious organizations. By strategically placing mosques, which often serve as the center of life for Muslim communities, the New Order aimed to control Muslim activities. This article contributes to a deeper understanding of the complex interplay between state power, religion, and spatial politics in Indonesia.
THE DYNAMICS OF POLITICAL BEHAVIOR IN MADURA: From the Kingdom to the Digital Democracy Eras
Authors: Hidayaturrahman Mohammad , Ubaid Ahmad Hasan , Sinaga Astriana Baiti , Sudarman Sudarman
Published: December 2024

The political history of Madurese society reflects dynamic changes across different periods. This study examines the political behavior of the Madurese people from the kingdom era in Sumenep, Bangkalan, and Pamekasan, through the Dutch colonial and post-independence periods, to the New Order and the digital democracy era of 2019. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through document analysis and in-depth interviews with historians, cultural experts, and political experts. The findings reveal that Madurese political behavior has evolved significantly over time. During the kingdom era, it was marked by respect and obedience to kings. In the Dutch colonial period, political behavior shifted toward armed resistance against oppression. In the post-independence era, the focus was on resisting colonial influence, while in the New Order era, resistance targeted political manipulation. In the digital democracy era, political behavior became shaped more by psychological factors, emphasizing individual preferences and pragmatism. These transformations are driven by sociological factors, particularly religion, and later by psychological influences. The study highlights that voter behavior is dynamic, shaped by evolving social, economic, and technological contexts, providing insights into the fluid nature of political engagement.
Psychosocial Intervention Programs for Family Members of Individuals with Bipolar Disorder: A Systematic Review
Authors: Aydar Ramazan , Ayhan Cemile Hürrem , Aktaş Mehmet Cihad , Güzel Özdemir Pınar
Published: December 2024

Bipolar disorder can create a dynamic that complexly affects not only the individual's life but also the entire family. Research includes a wide range of intervention strategies, from cognitive behavioral therapy to psychoeducational programs. This review aims to analyze the results of psychosocial intervention programs developed for the family members of individuals diagnosed with bipolar disorder. Studies related to the topic conducted in Türkiye and worldwide, accessible in full text, have been reviewed using the Pubmed and Scopus databases, and the results have been compiled considering the objectives of the studies. As a result of the literature review, 14 articles were included in the review. In 4 studies, Family-Focused Therapy was applied, while psychoeducation aimed at families was observed in 10 studies. The applied psychoeducation programs consist of six training sessions aimed at families, focusing on disease information and caregiving burden. In a study, psychoeducation aimed at increasing problem-solving skills was provided to individuals with a partner who has bipolar disorder and who have experienced abuse. The results of the study examined the effects of the interventions on families' caregiving burden, their level of knowledge about the illness, self-esteem, quality of life, internalized stigma, and individuals diagnosed with bipolar disorder. The studies included in the review show positive results highlighting the beneficial effects of family-based psychosocial interventions for families of individuals with bipolar disorder
Exploring Values with Adolescents: Implications of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy
Authors: Demir Merve , Kabakçı Ömer Faruk
Published: December 2024

Adolescents need both developmental support and a set of compass and value-based competencies to effectively navigate and make sense of the present events and situations they meet, ultimately leading to a purposeful and fulfilling life. It is worth mentioning that there has been a significant increase in the development of psychological help, techniques, and theories in recent years to meet this demand. These theories also incorporate values. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) strongly emphasizes identifying values as a central aspect of the therapeutic process. ACT places significant emphasis on studies focused on clarifying values and enhancing awareness, especially in individuals sensitive to developmental stages, such as adolescents. This study, provided information about the definition of ACT, effectivenes studies, and the definition and function of values in the ACT approach. This study provided information about the definition of ACT, effectiveness studies, and the definition and function of values in the ACT approach. This study aims to explain the importance of values in the ACT approach in working with adolescents and how ACT steps can clarify and increase awareness of values in adolescents by concretizing them with case examples. It also aims to explain the activities and tools that therapists can use when working with values in ACT and what they should pay attention to when working with values. The study discussed that adolescents can be helped to meet their developmental needs and make sense of the effects of positive/adverse events and experiences in their immediate and distant environments through values work. Finally, incorporating ACT with Turkish adolescent clients by including their values in counseling and associating it with primary, secondary, and tertiary studies can carry the studies to be carried out in environments where adolescents are present beyond being only crisis-oriented. Additionally, it has been recommended to conduct quantitative studies on the factors that influence adolescents' value clarification, using scales designed to highlight these values.
Carbon of microbial biomass in Al-Fe-humus soils of the northwestern Russia
Authors: Medvedeva M. V. , Nikitin D. A. , Semenov M. V. , Akhmetova G. V.
Published: December 2024

The study was carried out in blueberry pine forests of the middle taiga subzone of Karelia. The results of complex studies of the microbiocenosis of Al-Fe-humus soils (Albic Podzols) formed on fluvioglacial deposits are presented. The methods of luminescent microscopy and substrateinduced respiration were used to assess the carbon of microbial biomass (Cmic). To study the microbiological activity of soils in relation to the mineralization of soil organic matter, the basal respiration method was used, and the metabolic coefficient was calculated. It is shown that the changes in the studied indicators reflect the natural and climatic conditions and the specifics of the soil of Al-Fe-humus genesis. The highest values of Cmic and basal respiration were observed in the subhorizons of the forest floor, and the lowest in the eluvial and illuvial horizons. The results obtained can be used as microbiological indicators in modeling carbon cycling processes in Al-Fehumus soils of forest ecosystems.
Soil maps of cities for the unified digital model of the soil cover of Russia
Authors: Ananko T. V. , Gerasimova M. I. , Savitskaya N. V.
Published: December 2024

The soil cover of cities and towns within their administrative boundaries is composed of soils, more or less modified by the urban environment along with native, agricultural soils and non-soils. For preserving this diversity when introducing these new objects to the unified digital model of the soil cover of Russia, soil maps of 10 “test” cities have been compiled. The cities are located in several natural zones, and are intermediate in terms of their population. Mapping was performed by means of detailed purposeful deciphering, data on mapping units on the original soil map, and recent systematics of urban soils and their dependence on the urban environment. The approaches applied were supported by the experience in soil mapping of St-Petersburg, Moscow, Volgograd and few other cities. Soils were qualified in the system of Russian soil classification, and their areas, along with those of non-soils, were regarded as units in the theory of soil cover patterns. In all cities investigated, soil associations comprised urban soils per se, transitional soils including agro-soils and conventionally native ones; their ratios in the soil cover depend on both historical-socio-economical reasons and the natural enviroment.
The Existence of Pekalongan Batik Cultural Heritage: Between Economy and Religion
Authors: Haryati Tri Astutik , Zuhri Amat , Kosim Mohammad , Dahri Harapandi
Published: December 2024

This study explores the cultural heritage of Pekalongan batik, which holds the identity of the City of Batik and the City of Santri. The analysis focuses on the economic, cultural, and Islamic roles and how they determine the existence of batik businesses that have persisted until now. This study uses a cultural approach with case study analysis and finds that batik businesses transmit a cultural heritage that continues from generation to generation until batik becomes a cultural identity and the lifeblood of Pekalongan's economy. Cultural transmission occurs socially, through learning processes, interaction among peers, socialization in society, skill mastery cadreship, and batik business management. As a source of grassroots economy, batik is integrated into society's daily activities, crystallizing in mindset as tradition and implicating in the development and preservation of batik that always follows the dynamics of the times. The cultural inheritance of batik cannot be separated from the role of religion, which serves as a source of moral vitality and a means to preserve the existence and sustainability of batik business.
Sholat Taubat Menurut Thariqah Naqsyabandiyah di Pondok Pesantren Baitul Mukhlashin: Studi Living Hadis
Authors: Ma'rifatun Rizka , M. Rizki Syahrul Ramadhan
Published: December 2024

Sholat taubat dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemahaman dan praktik jama'ah Thariqah Naqsyabandiyah di Pondok Pesantren Baitul Mukhlasin Malang. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Kajian living hadis digunakan untuk mengetahui pemahaman hadis pada jama'ah Thariqah Naqsyabandiyah. Data primer diperoleh melalui buku pedemoan santri dan wawancara kepada pengurus serta alumni Thariqah Naqsyabandiyah Pondok Pesantren Baitul Mukhlasin, adapun data skunder diperoleh dari buku, kitab-kitab, jurnal, dan skripsi yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. Dari penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa praktik dan pemahaman hadis pada jama’ah Thariqah Naqsyabandiyah di Pondok Pesantren Baitul Mukhlasin hanya berpacu pada arahan-arahan dan buku pedoman santri, sedangkan dalam buku pedoman tersebut tidak dijelaskan mengenai hadis pada praktik ibadah yang mereka jalani. Oleh karena itu, maka perlu adanya pengajaran dan pemahaman mengenai hadis-hadis tentang praktik sholat taubat supaya adanya peningkatan kualitas ibadah.
Fenomena Toxic Masculinity di Masyarakat dari Persepsi Mahasiswa UIN Raden Fatah Palembang
Authors: Ayuni Indah Syahfitri  , Muh. Mawangir
Published: December 2024

Toxic masculinity adalah fenomena sosial turun-temurun yang diberikan pada laki-laki dimana laki-laki dituntut untuk menghindari dan tidak melakukan hal-hal yang dianggap bisa mengurangi maskulinitasnya sebagai seorang laki-laki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pandangan dan faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi terjadinya toxic masculinity pada laki-laki. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah sembilan orang laki-laki yang berstatus sebagai mahasiswa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, serta dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa toxic masculinity dapat ‘memaksa’ laki-laki untuk mementingkan norma maskulinitas, dan laki-laki yang tidak memenuhi standar tersebut sering merasa tidak nyaman. Fenomena toxic masculinity disebabkan oleh faktor internal dan eksternal. Faktor internal mencakup kurangnya edukasi mengenai toxic masculinity dan ketidaksetaraan gender di dalam keluarga, sementara faktor eksternal melibatkan lingkungan masyarakat yang masih memegang teguh tradisi lama. Kombinasi dari kedua faktor ini dapat menyebabkan perubahan sikap dan karakter individu. Kombinasi dari kedua faktor ini dapat menyebabkan perubahan sikap dan karakter individu. Toxic masculinity, yang sering dianggap sepele, dapat menimbulkan dampak buruk yang signifikan, seperti perbedaan yang mencolok antara laki-laki dan perempuan serta pembatasan dalam mengekspresikan diri secara autentik. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa toxic masculinity bukan hanya isu yang seharusnya diabaikan, melainkan sesuatu yang harus diatasi agar individu dapat berkembang tanpa tertekan oleh norma-norma maskulin yang kaku.
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The Department of Humanitarian Interdisciplinary Research FRC Komi SC UB RAS: History and development prospects
Authors: Brovina A. , Egorova S. , Filippova T.
Published: December 2024

The article presents the stages of development of the Department of Humanitarian Interdisciplinary Research, Komi Science Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences: establishment of the Scientific Archive (1953), its reorganization into the Department “Scientific Archive and Encyclopedia” (2005), transformation into the Department of Humanitarian Interdisciplinary Research with the group “Scientific Archive” (2015). In the past decades, the traditions of storing, accounting, and introducing the documents of the archive into scientific circulation were formed and strengthened; the experience of conducting source studies, creating a photo chronicle and documentary history of the Komi Science Centre, and organizing scientific conferences was gained. The issues of preservation of scientific heritage and study of the history of science in the European North of Russia formed two directions of scientific research of the Department of Humanitarian Interdisciplinary Research staff. The results of their work are reflected in individual and collective monographs, analytical articles, scientific and reference publications.
Kwiaty Orientu jako wydawnictwo specjalizujące się w literaturze koreańskiej (2008–2023)
Authors: Rodziewicz Alicja
Published: December 2024

Początki literatury koreańskiej na polskim rynku wydawniczym. Powstanie i misja wydawnictwa Kwiaty Orientu. Repertuar Kwiatów Orientu. Konkurencja Kwiatów Orientu — literatura koreańska w Polsce w latach 2008–2023.
RELEVANCE OF RAMAYANA IN OUR DAILY LIVES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE PRESENT SITUATION
Authors: Mandal Ram Krishna
Published: December 2024

Rishi Valmiki was the first to forge the grand form of Itihasa and to create a unique prosodic pattern for the epic literary genre of the Ramayana. As time goes on, people experience stress, frustration, mental and physical illnesses, a lack of brotherhood, a lack of religious practice, a lack of love for the natural world and its creatures, and a lack of moral and ethical principles. Objectives: The study aims to determine how applicable the Ramayana is to modern society and how it affects our daily lives. Methods: This study has taken a qualitative approach and is descriptive, drawing on secondary data for its design. Results and Discussion: Several key takeaways from the Ramayana are examined, including how Dharma affects our lives. People acquire skills such as accountability, social duty, authenticity, and other related ones. Findings: The computerised lives of people in the modern era can be drastically changed by the timeless relevance of ancient epics such as the Mahabharata and the Ramayana. Conclusion: In actuality, the Ramayana offers insightful lessons that we can apply to our day-to-day existence without any complicity. All situations—individual, familial, and broader aspects of social and professional ambiguities—can benefit from these solutions.
Intersectional Feminism in the Selected Poems from the Jim Crow, Harlem Renaissance, and Contemporary Era by African-American Female Poets
Authors: Nur Azizah
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the theme of intersectional in poetry written during three important periods: the Jim Crow Era, Harlem Renaissance, and Contemporary Era. Using close reading, this research explores how racism, sexism, and social class are intertwined and reflected in the works of poets, particularly women of color. The analysis is conducted by paying attention to the use of diction, symbolism, and poetic structure, as well as the social and historical context in which the poems were written. The results show that intersectional is a central element that shapes the experience of oppression in poetry from each era. In the Jim Crow Era, poets express racial and gender violence through strong and straightforward language, emphasizing the brutal reality of segregation and misogyny. In the Harlem Renaissance, there is an attempt to celebrate cultural identity while still considering the complexities of gendered oppression, with poets combining pride in Black identity with critiques of patriarchy. In the Contemporary Era, the complexities of intersectional identities are increasingly explored, reflecting the challenges faced by women of color in modern society, including issues of sexuality, queerness, and class dynamics. This research confirms that despite advances in social awareness, issues of racism and gender oppression remain enduring legacies, with poetry serving as both a reflection of these struggles and a form of resistance against them. Through this exploration, the study underscores the vital role of intersectional feminism in understanding the evolving experiences of African American women across time.
An approach to the prevention and treatment of neuropathic pain at the radial forearm phalloplasty donor site
Authors: Ferrin Peter C. , Hathaway Brynn , Wilson Johanna , Peters Blair R.
Published: December 2024

This article presents a comprehensive strategy for both the prevention and treatment of neuropathic pain at the radial forearm (RF) donor site. This strategy is presented within the framework of RF phalloplasty, based on the senior author’s practice and the premise that of all RF reconstructions, phalloplasty holds the greatest potential for postoperative neuropathic pain due to flap size and the inherent division of multiple antebrachial cutaneous nerves to provide for flap sensation. This proposed protocol offers a thorough care pathway that integrates techniques in peripheral nerve surgery with perioperative clinical strategies to prevent and treat neuropathic pain. Specific technical recommendations for the prevention and treatment of postoperative neuromas, compression neuropathies, and hyperalgesia of each peripheral nerve involved in RF phalloplasty flap harvest are proposed. These strategies can be adapted and applied to RF flaps utilized in other reconstructive areas.
Effect of exposure to traffic-related air pollution on liver function during the compensation period for cirrhosis: a 4-year follow-up cohort study
Authors: Hu Qian , Zhao Lili , Wang Zeyuan , Han Ping , Ding Jing , Wang Ting , Li Jia , Mao Hongjun
Published: December 2024

The increasing number of motor vehicles due to economic and urbanization development has raised concerns about the impact of traffic-related air pollution on human health. Research on the impact of traffic-related pollution on populations, particularly in individuals with liver cirrhosis, is currently lacking. In this study, we utilized data from compensated cirrhosis patients at the Second People’s Hospital in Tianjin, China, to investigate the effects of traffic-related air pollution exposure on liver function-related blood indicators. A multiple linear regression model was applied to analyze the exposure to six air pollutants as well as the proximity of patients’ residential (or work) addresses to traffic arteries (main roads, secondary roads, highways). The results indicated a significant correlation between traffic-related air pollution and certain levels of liver function. Specifically, PM2.5 exposure was positively correlated with prothrombin time [PT, P < 0.05, 95%CI = (0.119, 0.424)] and international normalized ratio [INR, P < 0.05, 95%CI = (0.003, 0.041)]; SO2 exposure was positively correlated with cholesterol [CHO, P < 0.05, 95%CI = (0.126, 0.947)]; CO exposure was positively correlated with cholinesterase [CHE, P < 0.05, 95%CI = (15,276.644, 55,907.446)], triglyceride [TG, P < 0.05, 95%CI = (0.741, 7.215)], and hemoglobin [Hb, P < 0.05, 95%CI = (26.211, 305.697)]; O3 exposure was positively correlated with creatine kinase [CK, P < 0.05, 95%CI = (0.012, 0.126)], CHO [P < 0.05, 95%CI = (0.008, 0.248)], and INR [P < 0.05, 95%CI = (0.001, 0.02)]; the distance to main roads was negatively correlated with aspartate aminotransferase [AST, P < 0.05, 95%CI = (-0.041, -0.001)], gamma-glutamyl transferase [GGT, P < 0.05, 95%CI = (-0.041, -0.001)], and serum ferritin [SF, P < 0.05, 95%CI = (-0.348, -0.062)]; and the distance to secondary roads was negatively correlated with PT [P < 0.05, 95%CI = (-0.007, -0.001)]. High-intensity traffic-related air pollution was found to have a negative influence on liver function, potentially causing liver damage. This research provides evidence of the detrimental effects of traffic-related air pollution on the liver.
The underdiagnosed kidney burden of Fabry disease in females
Authors: Chandramohan Deepak , Moreman Marcus , Madi Salam , Huma Fatima , Ahmad Massoud , Singleton Christina , Warnock David G. , Wallace Eric
Published: December 2024

Aim: Progressive kidney deterioration can occur in females with Fabry disease. Despite this, many females go undiagnosed or are labeled “carriers”. Our study aimed to review biopsy findings of adult female Fabry patients with creatinine values within the “normal reference ranges” and minimal proteinuria.

Methods: This study was a single-center retrospective analysis of female patients presenting to the University of Alabama at Birmingham. Kidney biopsies and clinical characteristics were reviewed. Kidney biopsies were scored using the Fogo scoring system.

Results: All of the 13 participants had classic mutations (11 nonsense, 2 missense). The mean age was 31.7 years. The median serum creatinine was 0.7 mg/dL (0.5-1.2), and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) values calculated using the chronic kidney disease epidemiology collaboration (CKD-EPI) equation ranged from 56 to 130 ml/min/1.73m2. The serologic biomarkers were not elevated in any of the patients - plasma Lyso globotriaosylsphingosine (Lyso GL-3) was < 5.1 ng/mL and globotriaosylceramide (GL-3) was < 3 µg/mL. The average score for the biopsies per the International Study Group of Fabry Nephropathy (ISGFN) was 2.43. Thirty-eight percent of patients had greater than 50% foot process effacement despite normal creatinine and minimal proteinuria.

Conclusion: Females with Fabry disease, despite having normal reference range creatinine, minimal proteinuria, and low plasma Lyso GL-3, had significant histologic evidence of the disease. When possible, histologic assessment should be performed in females to assess tissue involvement. Longitudinal follow-up is needed to determine if histologic findings on presentation predict long-term outcomes.
ANALYSIS OF THE LEVEL OF ENVIRONMENTAL LITERACY ABILITY IN STUDENTS AND STUDENTS AT MADRASAH ALIYAH SMIP 1946 BANJARMASIN
Authors: Sasmita Ghina Naufal Atikah , Arisanty Deasy , Angriani Parida , Alviawati Eva , Muhaimin Muhammad , Hastuti Karunia Puji
Published: December 2024

The environment is the residence of living things in carrying out their life activities, in human activities that are not normal to meet the needs of life will have a negative impact on the environment, environmental pollution is one of the impacts. Environmental Literacy is one of the strong relationships between the community and their environment today, seen from how people live together, with each other with every part of their environment wherever everyone is different to act well in their routine activities by using their understanding of the conditions around their homes. The application of the Adiwiyata program in the world of education is because in the world of education it is easier to learn and apply various sciences, norms and ethics in an effort to achieve development goals, one of the rational alternatives to integrate environmental education. The implementation of the Adiwiyata program at MA SMIP 1946 for 2 years still shows the reality that is running improperly. There are several things that become obstacles in the implementation of the Adiwiyata program at MA SMIP 1946. This study was conducted to obtain in-depth data and information about the level of environmental literacy ability of students in MA SMIP 1946. This study is quantitative descriptive and uses percentage averaging analysis to measure the level of environmental literacy ability. The level of environmental literacy ability of MA SMIP 1946 students is included in the very high category, namely with an average score percentage score of 86%. Students have the basics of ecological knowledge, have a sense of care and willingness to act and are able to apply their knowledge to plan appropriate actions in solving environmental problems.
Menyemai Asa di Pegunungan Meratus: Peningkatan Kapasitas Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Kopi di Desa Batu Perahu Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah
Authors: Nabawi Ahmad , Hamid Ismar , Sari Dini Puspita , Syahputri Arya Vernanda , Salsabila Putri , Dani Muhammad Anwaruddin , Febrianty Nur'Aulia , Bahjah Noor , Roji Fkah , Irfan Muhammad , Hairida Gusti
Published: December 2024

Coffee is one of the commodities in Batu Perahu Village, Batang Alai Timur District, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency, which is located on the slopes of the Meratus Mountains. One of the reasons for the low economic growth in society is that the potential of coffee has not been maximized. Therefore, the service team implemented the program "Encouraging a Strategic Coffee Plantation Product Management Model in Batu Perahu Village". This program includes enabling, empowering and protecting which are then described in several activities, namely; 1) Coffee harvesting training; 2) Post-harvest coffee management training; 3) Procurement of post-harvest coffee management tools 4) Formation of farmer groups; 5) Branding Batu Perahu coffee; and 6) Building a marketing network for Batu Perahu coffee. Implementation of the program uses the live-in method in the village for 56 days, which runs from 18 July 2024 to 12 September 2024. The results achieved from this service program are increasing community capacity in harvesting coffee and managing post-harvest coffee which is supported by a pulper machine to support farmers coffee. As well as the formation of a coffee farmer group in Batu Perahu Village. In fact, Batu Perahu coffee already has branding with the name "Kopi Meratus" and also has a clear coffee marketing network. Through this program, the service team believes that the community's economy will improve in a sustainable manner, which has implications for the realization of coffee as a superior commodity and attraction of Batu Perahu Village.