bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Arthroscopy of septic carpitis in donkeys (Equus asinus)
Authors: Elkasapy A , No author No author , AbdelGalil A , Akraa A , Ismail I
Published: November 2022

Experimental septic arthritis was induced in the radiocarpal joint of 18 donkeys by intra-articular injection of Staphylococcus aureus (3-4X106 CFU). The inoculated animals were divided into three groups (6 donkeys in each group). The arthroscopic examination was carried out before induction of septic carpitis and 3 days (group I), 14 days (group II), and 28 days (group III) after induction of infection. The arthroscopic examination of group I revealed hyperemia of synovial membrane and hypertrophied villi. In group II, severe hyperemia of synovial membrane, hypertrophied villi, pannus in the joint cavity and beginning of articular cartilage erosion were found. In group III, severe hyperemia of synovial membrane, hypertrophied villi and more prominent articular cartilage erosion were present.
Comparison of several methods of sires evaluation for total milk yield in a herd of Holstein cows in Yemen
Authors: Samarai F , No author No author , Abdulrahman Y , Mohammed F , Anbari F
Published: November 2022

A total of 956 lactation records of Holstein cows kept at Kaa Albon station, Imuran Governorate, Yemen during the period from 1991 to 2003 were used to investigate the effect of some genetic and non-genetic factors (Sire, parity, season of calving, year of calving and age at first calving as covariate) on the Total Milk Yield (TMY), Lactation Length (LL), and Dry Period (DP). Components of variance for the random effects (mixed model) were estimated by Restricted Maximum Likelihood (REML) methodology. Sires were evaluated for the TMY by three methods, Best Linear Unbiased Prediction (BLUP) using Harvey program, Transmitting Ability (TA) according to the Least Square Means of sire progeny (TALSM) and according to Means (TAM). Results showed that TMY and DP were affected significantly (P < 0.01) by all factors except season of calving and age at first calving, while LL was affected significantly (P< 0.01) only by year of calving and parity. The averages of the TMY, LL, and DP were 3919.66 kg, 298.28 days, and 114.13 days respectively. The corresponding estimates of heritability (h²) were 0.35, 0.06, and 0.14 respectively. The highest and lowest BLUP values of sires for the TMY were – 542.44 kg and 402.14 kg, while the corresponding estimates for TALSM and TAM were – 470.38, 380.88 kg and – 370.12, 388.50 kg respectively. The Spearman rank correlation coefficients among BLUP, TALSM and TAM ranged from 0.81 to 0.67. These results provide evidence that the selection of sires will improve the TMY in this herd because of the wide differences in genetic poetical among sires, and a moderate estimation of heritability.
Contribution to reconstruction of third degree rectovestibular lacerations in mares
Authors: Elkasapy A , Ibrahim and
Published: November 2022

The study was conducted on ten mares suffering from third degree rectovestibular laceration. Four uterine washes were performed in all cases by using diluted betadine (mixing 5ml of betadine antiseptic solution in 1 liter of sterile saline) to control vaginal and uterine infections before surgery. Surgical repair of third degree rectovestibular laceration was done by one-stage Goetz technique after four to six weeks of initial injury, with the lateral dissection continued extensively until the two flaps were created and brought to the midline without any tension. Primary healing occurred in all cases without significant complications. The obtained results indicate that mares with third degree rectovestibular lacerations are candidates for uterine wash and one-stage Goetz technique with excessive lateral continuation of the flap.
Experimental treatment of recurrent otitis externa
Authors: Mileva M , Pencheva D , No author No author , Bryaskova R , Kantardjiev P
Published: November 2022

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of the hybrid material based on polyvinyl alcohol and silver nanoparticles (PVA/AgNps) in the treatment of the otitis externa as an additional component in the commercial product “Betazon Trio”. It was established that the experimental creamy formula with silver concentration 600 mg/L is suitable for recovery of the microbial homeostasis when it is administrated once daily in dose 1 ml over a period of 14 days.
Double filtration plasmapheresis in a dog with multiple myeloma and hyperviscosity syndrome
Authors: Lippi I , Perondi F , Ross S , Marchetti V , Lubas G , Guidi G
Published: November 2022

A 12 year old, 38 kg, mix-breed, intact male dog presented with a 20 day history of clinical signs consistent with hyperviscosity syndrome secondary to multiple myeloma. The dog received three double filtration plasmapheresis treatments on day 0, 7 and 22 after presentation. A significant (p<0.05) reduction in serum total protein, alpha-2 and gamma globulins was found following each treatment. These reductions were accompanied by a complete resolution, although temporary, of the clinical signs of hyperviscosity syndrome. The present study reported for the first time the use of double filtration plasmapheresis to reduce clinical signs of hyperviscosity syndrome in a dog with multiple myeloma.
Intravenous lipid emulsion and dexmedetomidine for treatment of feline permethrin intoxication: a report from 4 cases
Authors: Ceccherini G , Perondi F , Lippi I , Grazia G , Marchetti V
Published: November 2022

Four cases of feline permethrin intoxication are described. The cause of intoxication is the application of canine permethrin spot-on product (Advantix®, Bayer) by the owners. Principal clinical guidelines recommends the use of anticonvulsant drugs to treat seizures or neurological symptoms after initial stabilization and dermal decontamination. The use of lipid emulsion had an increasing interest in the last decade for treatment of toxicosis caused by lipophylic drugs as reported in human and in veterinary medical practices. All cats presented in this study, were treated with intravenous lipid emulsion (ILE) at variable dosages, and dexmedetomidine was also administered by intravenous way. No adverse reaction such as thrombophlebitis, overload circulation or others was noticed during and after administration of ILE. Dexmedetomidine was proved to be helpful in tranquillizing the cats. All cats were discharged in good condition faster than other cases treated without their use.
Human Staphylococcus aureus lineages among Zoological Park residents in Greece
Authors: Drougka E , Foka A , Posantzis D , Giormezis N , Anastassiou E , Petinaki E , Spiliopoulou I
Published: November 2022

Staphylococcus aureus is a part of the microbiota flora in many animal species. The clonal spread of S. aureus among animals and personnel in a Zoological Park was investigated. Samples were collected from colonized and infected sites among 32 mammals, 11 birds and eight humans. The genes mecA, mecC, lukF/lukS-PV (encoding Panton-Valentine leukocidin, PVL) and tst (toxic shock syndrome toxin-1) were investigated by PCR. Clones were defined by Multilocus Sequence Typing (MLST), spa type and Pulsed-Field Gel Electrophoresis (PFGE). Seven S. aureus isolates were recovered from four animals and one from an employee. All were mecA, mecC and tstnegative, whereas, one carried the PVL genes and was isolated from an infected Squirrel monkey. Clonal analysis revealed the occurrence of seven STs, eight PFGE and five spa types including ones of human origin. Even though a variety of genotypes were identified among S. aureus strains colonizing zoo park residents, our results indicate that colonization with human lineages has indeed occurred.
Ultrasound and multidetector computed tomography of mandibular salivary gland adenocarcinoma in two dogs
Authors: Lenoci D , Ricciardi M
Published: November 2022

Malignant tumors of the salivary glands are rare in dogs, with adenocarcinoma being the most represented. Parotid and mandibular glands are most commonly affected in dogs. Because of local invasivity and high metastatic potential, preoperative imaging evaluation of mandibular region and tumoral staging is essential along with biopsy sampling. The present manuscript describes the ultrasound and computed tomographic imaging findings of mandibular gland adenocarcinoma in two dogs and discusses their clinical utility.
Lymph node hemangioma in one-humped camel
Authors: Aljameel M , Halima M
Published: November 2022

Hemangioma is a benign tumor of blood and lymphatic vessels. It is common in skin, mucosa and soft tissues, and its occurrence in lymph nodes is extremely rare. A 10 year-old she-camel was slaughtered at Nyala slaughterhouse, South Darfur State, Sudan. Grossly, the carcass was emaciated. The left ventral superficial cervical lymph node was enlarged, hard on palpation and protruded outside the body. Its cut surface was dark red in color and measured (18 cm) in diameter. Histopathologically, the sections revealed vascular masses were composed of non-encapsulated clusters of small and medium sized with thick and thin-walled, filled with blood, separated by courageous stroma and surrounded by closely packed proliferating capillaries. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first record of the left ventral superficial cervical lymph node hemangioma in a camel in the Sudan.
Hun kori örökség – a nagyváradi polikróm aranycsüngő
Authors: Horváth Eszter , Mozgai Viktória , May Zoltán , Bajnóczi Bernadett
Published: November 2022

A nagyváradi csüngő különleges tárgy, annak ellenére, hogy típusára, kialakítására nézve nem rendkívüli darab a polikróm ötvösmunkák körében. Ráadásul régészeti kontextusa is ismeretlen, mivel szórványként került elő. Ezt a gránátberakásos aranyékszert sajátos története emeli ki a többi közül, ami több szálon és több idősíkban fut. Előkerülése a régmúlt időkbe nyúlik vissza, amikor az efféle tárgyakra inkább személyes kincsként, mintsem régészeti leletként tekintettek. Ez adhat magyarázatot arra, hogy a tárgy, megtalálását követően, újra használatba került. A csüngő történetéből egy család története bontakozik ki, közel hozva a 19. századi szellemiséget. Az egykori kézműves munkájához pedig egy modern ötvös kapcsolódott, aki a régit újjal kiegészítve egyedülálló alkotást hozott létre. A nagyváradi csüngő személyes tárgy volt, és a régészeti leletek többségével szemben, előkerülése után is az maradt még egy jó ideig. Bár végül múzeumba került, viszonylag kevéssé ismert; nincs kiállítva és alig szerepel a szakirodalomban. Ami pedig korábban megjelent róla, az is átértékelésre szorul. Jelen írásunk ezen az állapoton kíván változtatni, bemutatva és értelmezve a tárgyon elvégzett szisztematikus archeometriai vizsgálat eredményeit. A komplex elemzések segítségével sikerült meghatározni a tárgy anyagi és technológiai jellemzőit: az ékkőberakások gemmológiai és ásványtani sajátosságait, a fémes alapanyag kémiai (elemi) összetételét, a készítés egyes munkafázisait. Az eredmények kiértékelésével olyan alapvető kérdésekben juthattunk előrébb, mint a gránátok eredete, kereskedelme, az arany alapanyag lehetséges előélete, a készítés infrastrukturális háttere, továbbá a tárgy keltezése és kulturális kontextusa. A csüngő azon ritka esetek közé tartozik, amikor az ékkőberakások megmunkálásának módja, technikája korjelző szerepet játszik. Ennek a felismerésnek különösen egy szórvány lelet esetében van régészeti jelentősége. A tárgy ez alapján a hun korban, az 5. század első felében készülhetett, fémes alapanyaga nem származhatott közvetlenül másodlagosan felhasznált római solidus-ból, de részben tartalmazhatott ilyen minőségű aranyat. Jelenlegi ismereteink szerint, eredeti gránátberakásai Srí Lankából, ékkőpótlása pedig a 19. századi Csehországból eredeztethető.
Aspect of population dynamic and stock status of the African moonfish Selene dorsalis (Gill, 1863) from the coastal waters of Côte d’ivoire
Authors:   UFR-SGE, Université Nangui Abrogoua, Laboratoire d’Environnement et de Biologie Aquatique, Stanislas ARRA ,   02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire., Bakari COULIBALY ,   Centre de Recherches Océanologiques (CRO), B.P.V 18 Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire Fax (225) 21 35 11 55, Soumaila SYLLA , Mamadou OUATTARA ,   Centre de Recherches Océanologiques (CRO), B.P.V 18 Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire Fax (225) 21 35 11 55,   UFR-SGE, Université Nangui Abrogoua, Laboratoire d’Environnement et de Biologie Aquatique ; 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’IvoireUFR-SGE, Université Nangui Abrogoua, Laboratoire d’Environnement et de Biologie Aquatique ; 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire
Published: November 2022

Some aspects of population dynamic and the stock status of Selene dorsalis were investigated in the coastal waters of Côte d’Ivoire from March 2016 to February 2018. For this purpose, 869 fish species were collected. The range length of collected species was 7.5cm to 30.3 cm. The asymptotic length (L∞) was 32.02 cm, with a growth rate (K) of 0.56 per year. The growth performance index (Φ′) was 2.76 per year with longevity of 5.35 year. The natural mortality rate (M) was estimated at 1.16 year-1 and lower than the fishing mortality rates (F) estimated at 1.19 year-1. The current exploitation rate (0.50) was higher than E0.5 (0.38). The main losses in the stock up to 13.5 cm size was due to natural causes and after this size mortality due to fishing increased and eventually outnumbered the natural losses. The annual total stock and biomass were estimated at 10.412, 5.546 tons respectively
The Conditions of the Emergence of Innovation Ecosystems: A Panoramic View
Authors: Oumaima Smyej , Massou S. Mohamed Ben
Published: November 2022

Based on a bibliographic study, this contribution explores the conditions of birth of innovation Ecosystems (IEs). The main purpose is to give an overview of the current thinking on the theme. The conceptual models drawn from the literature including the factors of birth of an ecosystem constitute the result of this paper work. The main ambition is the study of the possibility of setting up an IE with analysis of the existing situation. Thanks to an exploratory study, we were able to proof that an ecosystem community come into existence through both emergent and deliberate strategies. Three major phases characterize ecosystems arrival: knowledge ecosystem (KE), IE and business ecosystem (BE). During the birth phase, many factors are likely to enhance its advent, in particular: the diversity of ecosystem’s actors, the sharing of knowledge between members, the training for collaborative and inter-organizational skills and the establishment of a climate of trust within the community.
To Study the Impact on the Perception of Banking Customers toward E-Banking (A Case Study of Jk Bank Customers)
Authors: Rehman Muzzamil , Dhiman Dr. Babli
Published: November 2022

Modern banking practices, including fractional reserve banking and the issue of
banknotes, emerged in the 17th and 18th centuries. Merchants started to store their gold
with the goldsmiths of London, who possessed private vaults and charged a fee for that
service. The study sought to determine the impact on the perception of J&K bank
customers with emerging Modern Banking. The study adopted a Descriptive research
design on a sample size of 150 respondents in which 75 respondents were Men and 75 were
women respondents which makes our research more sound and concrete, who were
selected through Convince Sampling Technique (due to shortage of time because it was a
project that requires a lot of time) from a target population of 1500 consisting both men
and women, Government employees and self employed and married as well as unmarried
which made our research more fruitful. It was concluded that the emerging the Bank was
not able to change the perception of the J&K bank customers. The customers of the Bank
still consider this Bank as a sound financial Institution for investment, they are also ready
to be the customers of this in the future as well, and they also recommend others to avail
the facilities from the J&K Bank, which shows the faith and trust on the Bank. They were
not impressed by all the modern schemes and policies adopted by the new banks in the
State. They are fully satisfied with the services and facilities provided by the Bank. It
proved our set hypothesis wrong which was Emerging new banks have changed the
perception of J&K bank customers. Finally, it was revealed that the customers of this have
the same perception and Image of this Bank as a Universal bank.
Las preguntas para la indagación y activación de pensamiento crítico en educación infantil
Authors: Bargiela Inés M. , Blanco Anaya Paloma , Puig Blanca
Published: November 2022

Este trabajo investiga la influencia de las preguntas de una docente en la activación de la práctica de pensamiento crítico del alumnado de infantil. Se analizan las interacciones discursivas entre la docente y el alumnado durante una sesión de indagación sobre la caída de objetos con el fin de identificar qué destrezas y disposiciones de pensamiento crítico se promueven en el alumnado mediante las preguntas formuladas por la maestra. Los resultados muestran que sus preguntas activan las destrezas de explicación, inferencia y análisis. Entre las disposiciones que la maestra promueve, destaca la sistematicidad. No obstante, se echa en falta el desempeño de disposiciones por parte del alumnado, lo que podría explicarse porque requieren un mayor tiempo para desarrollarse. Se concluye que la formulación de preguntas por parte de la docente activa destrezas de pensamiento crítico y esta estrategia didáctica, si fuese parte integral de la enseñanza en infantil, reportaría beneficios al alumnado.
LINGUISTIC CHARACTER OF THE CONCEPT «WOMAN» IN THE TRIAD «LANGUAGE-CULTURE-SOCIETY» (ON THE EXAMPLE OF KAZAKH/ENGLISH PAREMIOLOGICAL UNITS)
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Abdimaulen G. , Kokisheva N. ,   Eurasian humanities institute
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to phraseological units and proverbs that reveal the images of «kyz-kelin-ana» related to the concept of «woman». The purpose of the article is a linguistic and cultural consideration of the semantic structure of phraseological units in relation to the concept of «woman». The national and cultural specificity of the perception of the image of the world by the Kazakh people originates from the concept of «woman». The relevance of the article lies in the semantic-structural, ethnolinguistic, cognitive study of phraseological expressions that reveal the image of a «woman» in linguistics. The national character of the general concept of «woman», fixed in phraseological fragments of the picture of the world of the Kazakh people, is described in the triad «Language-Culture-Society», and its significance and feature are determined. The article uses phrases forming the concept of «woman» depending on the age, place, and social role of a woman in society in Kazakh and English. The linguistic picture of a woman originates in the image of «kyz» in the Kazakh worldview. Therefore, the stages of the evolutionary development of the word «kyz» within the framework of the stage «kyz-kelin-ana» proverbs are given in Kazakh and English. They are taken from the works published at the end of the 20th and the beginning of the 21st century, compared with each other, reveal the linguistic picture of the image of «kyz-kelin-ana», and summarize the article. Semantic similarities and differences of phraseological units and proverbs in two languages, the degree of kinship of which is far, completely different in origin, are systematized on the basis of the comparative method.
COGNITIVE NATURE OF ETHNOGRAPHIC UNITS RELATED TO THE GIRL
Authors:   Kazakh National Womans Pedagogical University, Yermekova T. , Zhangabayeva N. ,   Kazakh National Women's Pedagogical University
Published: November 2022

In the research work, the main object is ethnographic units, linguistic and cultural units associated with the girl. Each nation has its own specifics, its own worldview, culture, history, traditions. Their millennial appearance is preserved in the wise language of that nation, people. Currently, as a result of the merger of various sciences, interesting and important research works are being conducted. The scientific direction linking these sciences is the anthropocentric direction. That is, the units included in the object of research are considered with a focus on the human factor, on the person himself. The article examines the works of N.Ualiuly, A.Baigutova, A.Alimzhanova, G. Shokym, T.Yermekova, M.Bigeldieva and other scientists. Also, the main object of our research, ethnographic units are considered in the prism of new branches of linguistics, their cognitive nature and potential are revealed. While many scientific studies and projects devoted to the topic of girls, women, were conducted in different directions, ethnographic units related to the girl in our work acquire a primary character. Such ethnographic units include: customs and traditions in relation to a girl, a woman, their cognitive formulations, linguistic units related to girls in general, with the potential to determine and characterize the national flavor. The study provides arguments in favor of the fact that such linguistic units are one of the main concepts that form the worldview, cultural, spiritual wealth of the nation.
POETHOLOGY OF "HOLY WATER" MOTIVES IN LEGENDS
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Mirazova M. , Aimukhambet Zh. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Alimbayev A. ,   Eurasian humanities institute
Published: November 2022

In this article, the motif of sacred water sources, widespread in folklore, is taken as the main object, and first of all, the events related to water from the cosmogonic myths are considered. At the same time, the significance of water in Islam was compared with the characteristics of the Buddha and Christian knowledge. In the Ancient worldview, creation was associated with various objects related to water. Water is the most common natural creature in mythology. The world ocean, bottomless and infinitely deep water is a phenomenon that existed before the appearance of the first being. Natural spontaneity stands at the origins of all creation, as well as one boundary in the transition from chaos to the cosmos. In mythical knowledge, the concepts of the sea, ocean, river, lake, stream, and sources are very important. One of the important features of the veneration of water as a sacred object is the motives associated with springs or sacred wells. In the knowledge of the peoples of Turkic origin, water is a symbol of creative origin, reproduction, abundance and fertility, destruction and rebirth, virtue, and Kie. The article compared the rituals common to the Turkic peoples related to water: the consecration of water, the opening of spring, the expansion of the streambed, and the invitation of rain. The sources of myths about the origin of water in the knowledge of the ancient Turks are analyzed, and the mythical motifs associated with water are systematized. Samples of folklore about the origin of a stream, river, lake, or sea were considered. The role of prophets and saints in the origin of rivers and springs was highlighted by examples in religious rituals. Three types of holy water mentioned in the Quran are analyzed, and their special function for the human race. The concepts of "holy water", "Holy spring", "living water", and "water of life" were taken into account, and examples were given. "The sacred places of the water and the legends concerning people with special sacred, mysterious power, prophets were compared. Examples from the lyrics of songs common to the Turkic peoples are studied, and appropriate conclusions are drawn.
REFLECTION OF THE SEMIPALATINSK TRAGEDY IN DRAMATIC WORKS
Authors:   Alikhan Bokeikhan University, Musinova G. , Tulebayeva K. ,   Alikhan Bokeikhan University
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the research work is to identify, through the scientific study of genre and poetic trends, the artistic identity, the ideological and thematic atmosphere of modern Kazakh drama, to show the features of poetics and the problems of stylistic affiliation, to differentiate the novelty and continuity of traditions, to identify the author's point of view, signs of his individual stylistic differences and common thematic features in dramatic works reflecting Semipalatinsk tragedy. The genre of drama in Kazakh literature in the period after the country's entry into the mainstream of independence is characterized by a peculiar direction of development, artistic research, genre patterns and style field. In the works of playwrights of this period, the changes in the life of the country under the auspices of independence, historical continuity in our spiritual world, vivid responses caused by free consciousness, tense character are clearly expressed, the author's position in the transfer of the drama of the social environment is clearly marked, and a breakthrough in the image of the primordial essence of things is also noticeable. The article examines the trends in the development of Kazakh dramaturgy of the period of independence, the specifics of the reflection of the Semipalatinsk tragedy in dramatic works, the novelty of plays and the continuity of traditions, ideological and meaningful searches, language, style, problems, shows the modern directions of development and artistic integrity of dramaturgy. It is obvious that the cardinal changes taking place in the Kazakh society, which acquired sovereignty and moved to a market economy accompanied by globalization, brought social spiritual life to a new level and significantly influenced the formation of an open human consciousness. In the first years of independence, dramatic works were born in the Kazakh artistic word, freed from the political restrictions of the era of totalitarian system and man-made «socialist realism», which quickly took root, laid new themes and plots in accordance with the requirements of the post-perestroika time. This trend is also a natural consequence of the spirit of the times, because Kazakh drama is the most important component of fiction and urban national spirituality, which is developing in the conditions of continuity of world artistic thought and has reached significant heights.
New Easternmost Locality of Phelipanche bohemica in South Poland
Authors: Łazarski Grzegorz
Published: November 2022

Phelipanche bohemica
(Čelak.) Holub is a species with a narrow geographic range that is limited to Central Europe and a few regions in western and southern Europe. Taxonomic complexities within the
Phelipanche purpurea
s. l. group (to which the species belongs) cause difficulties in fully describing its range. In Poland, to date, this species has been known only from two verified localities in the Lower Oder Valley and Kraków-Częstochowa Upland. A new site was found in 2020 in Korzecko near Chęciny (Świętokrzyskie Mountains, Małopolska Upland, southern Poland). According to the present state of knowledge, this is the easternmost locality of this species. This species was found in xerothermic grasslands of the
Festuco-Brometea
class. In 2020, 18 individuals were found. However, in 2021 only two individuals were present, and in 2022 only one. Thus, the population showed the dynamics typically observed in this group of plants. As a population of a globally very rare species, located at the edge of it range in an unstable phytocoenosis, it should be subject to monitoring and special protection.
Importance of Billing and Coding Education in Residency Training Programs
Authors:   HCA Corpus Christi Medical Center- Bay Area Dermatology Residency Program, McAllen, Texas, USA., Yadlapati Sujitha , Yousefian Faraz ,   Center for Clinical and Cosmetic Research, Aventura, Florida, USA.,   University of Incarnate Word, San Antonio, Texas, USA., Soeizi Matin ,   Brooklyn Hospital Center, Brooklyn, New York, USA., Browning John C ,   Brooklyn Hospital Center, Brooklyn, New York, USA.,   UT Health San Antonio and Medical Director, San Antonio, Texas, USA.,   Dermatology and Laser Specialists, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Published: November 2022

Residency training across specialties is based on gaining clinical knowledge in the field, developing diagnostic acumen, mastering appropriate use of therapeutic options, and increasing surgical experience. Traditionally, residency programs are evaluated on their ability to ensure specific numbers of patient encounters and minimum surgical volumes, a formal schedule of didactic sessions, and clinical exposures to related subspecialties. A resident’s competency is confirmed based on measurable outcomes. However, a successful transition to clinical practice requires various other skills. These skills include the ability to lead a team of support staff and allied health professionals, provide high-quality health care at an economical price while following government regulations and private insurance policies, and do all of this in an environment that fosters teamwork, efficiency, and collaboration, and economic security. This is a vital component of proper billing and coding to comply with Medicare, Medicaid, and commercial payer regulations. These skills should be considered part of the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) terms systems-based learning.
The Challenges Faced by Christian Missionaries and Maranao Muslims in Lanao del Sur, Marawi City: A Scientific Study
Authors: Disomimba Mohammad Nashief
Published: November 2022

This paper utilized a content study to clarify the several challenges faced by Maranao Muslims in the Province of Lanao del Sur, Marawi city. The study focuses on the following activities conducted by Prelature Sisters in Marawi city, Parish in Balabagan, and in Malabang mentioning their challenges both Maranao Muslims and Christian missionaries. The tendency of giving priority of this study is to discuss the challenges faced by Christian Missionaries and Maranao Muslims in Lanao del Sur, Marawi city, to clarify the hidden reality of their challenges. To address this limitation, an analytical study is conceived to foreground the challenges of Christianization in the Province of Lanao del Sur.Descriptive Analysis used in this paper in  order to describe the challenges faced by Christian Missionaries and Maranao Muslims, contextualizing and examining the factors that shaped challenges, synthesizing and understanding/confirming/clarifying the reality of challenges. One of the most important result of the study; the Filipino Muslims knew that the main purpose of existing of the Christian missionaries and Christian settlers in their areas through the Philippine Government is to Christianize them. The challenges faced by Maranao Muslims taught them to wake-up each other, and taught them to unite in order to stop the Christianization in the province of Lanao del Sur, and the Christianization program never success in Marawi City until now.
God's Vision and Faith as the Basis of the Effectiveness of a Church Leader's Ministry
Authors: Djone Georges Nicolas , Saputra Catur , Gosianes Nuh , N’diaye Makhtar , Septiani Renita
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze God's vision and faith as the basis for the effectiveness of a church leader's ministry, using a qualitative method approach by collecting data from books, journals and interviews. First, the point of the ministry of church leaders is the fruit of God's vision and firm faith that the leader has received. A leader is essentially a visionary because the concept is the foundation of every plan to achieve goals or targets. However, it has been suspect that some Christian leaders, especially in the Church, do not have a clear vision, causing the implementation of services in the Church to be less effective. In conclusion, the effectiveness of ministry for a leader in the Church is greatly influenced by the collective vision and faith because they are one unity and the grace of God to support the Church.
Settlement of Inherited Land Conflicts for Sale Unilaterally
Authors: Renda Adi Wibowo  , Riska Apriliana  , Esti Harjanti Candrarini
Published: November 2022

Conflict is a conflict or dispute, a process carried out by people or groups of people to fulfill their goals by opposing the opposing party accompanied by threats and violence. The problem of land disputes between inheritance is currently a scourge because it is thought that the inheritance can provide welfare for those who receive the inheritance. The existing and applicable inheritance law in Indonesia is still not a legal unification. The form and system of inheritance law is closely related to the form of society and the nature of kinship. The research method used is a normative juridical approach, namely a legal research that uses secondary legal sources, carried out by emphasizing and adhering to the juridical aspects. Nature of Inheritance Law The existing and applicable inheritance law in Indonesia is still not a legal unification. The form and system of inheritance law is closely related to the form of society and the nature of kinship. Meanwhile, the family system in Indonesian society is based on the system of drawing a lineage, which is basically known to have three types of hereditary systems.
Analysis of School Administration Implementation
Authors: Ade Hermawan  , Abd. Rohman  , Riky Welli Saputra
Published: November 2022

Administrative order and regularity required because it is one of the important components for learning process. This study aimed to analyze the implementation of school administration tasks with evaluation method, which is a method that evaluated the success of implementing a program/activity. Data collection techniques used distributing questionnaires, observation, and documentation. Furthermore, the data were analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that the implementation of school administration in the areas of personnel administration, financial administration, infrastructure administration, public relations administration, archive administration, and student administration were in good category. Overall there are 67% of respondents who answered good administrative services, 31% answered quite well, and 2% answered less well. It can be concluded that the implementation of school administration work in general is good.
Strategy for Developing Human Resources Through Employee Productivity in the Working Environment during Pandemic ( Study on MSME Employees Stay Kopi-Kopian East Jakarta )
Authors: Sri Rejeki
Published: November 2022

In this era of globalization, business actors need to be more creative and innovative in building their businesses in order to compete with new competitors. One of the most popular and trending businesses is retail, especially the coffee shop sector. The coffee shop business has become a phenomenon and is currently an attraction for the people of cities in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to determine human resources through employee productivity in the work environment and to find out the strategies that must be carried out by Stay Kopi-Kopian SMEs regarding improving the quality of human resources for their employees to achieve better productivity results. Data collection in this study was conducted through interviews. MSME employees of Stay Kopi-Kopian must develop human resources in their work environment. Suggestions in this study are that the employees of MSME Stay Kopi-Kopian should be given training provided by the makers of the MSME Stay Kopi-Kopian or the government that provides training, so that with this training employees have quality human resources.
Sistem Komputerisasi Akuntansi untuk Meningkatkan Akuntabilitas Keuangan Koperasi Sekolah di SMA Negeri 1 Salem Tahun Pelajaran 2015/2016
Authors: Alimin M. Zaenal
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan akuntabilitas pengelolaan dana koperasi pendidikan dengan terapkannya system komputerisasi akuntansi. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (School  Action  Research). Obyek penelitian adalah masalah keuangan koperasi di SMAN 1 Salem. Data diambil dari Koperasi Sekolah. Rentang waktu penelitian secara keseluruhan dimulai dari bulan Juli 2015 sampai dengan Juni 2016. Teknik yang digunakan melalui observasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan penerapan Sistem Komputerisasi Akuntansi (SKA) telah dapat meningkatkan prosentase keuntungan dan akuntabilitas pengelolaan dana koperasi sekolah di SMAN 1 Salem. Peningkatan tersebut tercermin pada beberapa indikator, yaitu: Peningkatan keuntungan bersih tiap bulan dari penjualan koperasi, Peningkatan dan kecepatan akuntabilitas pelaporan dana koperasi sekolah.
Pengaruh Pemberian Reward terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran PPKn di SMP Efata Serpong
Authors: Jaya Herdi Wisman , Wanda Putra Eka
Published: November 2022

Dalam melakukan proses belajar mengajar guru harus memiliki keterampilan pemberian penguatan. Dalam konteks ini reward adalah upaya sederhana dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar PPKn. Tujuan penelitian ini membuktikan berkenan dengan pemberian reward berpengaruh terhadap motivasi belajar PPKn siswa. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey. Instrument pengumpul data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah instruen angket validasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa berdasarkan  Uji signifikansi dapat disimpulkan bahwa H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, karena Fhitung < Ftabel, yaitu : Fhitung = 0,017 < Ftabel = 1,307. Sehingga  regresi Pemberian Reward Terhadap Motivasi Belajar PPKn signifikan. dan hasil pengujian tingkat keberhasilan Pemberian Reward Terhadap Motivasi Belajar PPKn, didapat thitung > ttabel (N-k = 62-36= 26 α =0,05 yaitu 2,461 yang berarti thitung = 19,974 > ttabel = 2,461 Dengan demikian maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Serta hasil pengujian koefisien Korelasi diketahui rxy > rtabel  product moment dengan derajat bebas (N-2/62-2=60 α = 0,05 adalah 0,250) jadi rxy = 0,980 > rtabel = 0,250. Sehingga H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara Pemberian Reward terhadap Motivasi belajar PPKn di SMP Efata Serpong.
Evaluasi Sensori dan Kandungan Gizi Kudapan Jelai Crispy berbasis Tepung Jelai (Coix lacryma-jobi L) dan Tepung Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L)
Authors: Aini Siti Nurul , Mulyani Rieska Indah , Sari Rinten Anjang , Naibaho Netty Maria
Published: November 2022

Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) merupakan kondisi dimana seseorang mengalami kekurangan gizi yang berlangsung lama atau menahun, sehingga menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan. Kelompok yang rentan memiliki risiko paling tinggi mengalami KEK salah satunya adalah remaja putri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui evaluasi sensori dan kandungan gizi kudapan jelai crispy. Jenis dan desain yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah eksperimental. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan tiga perlakuan dan tiga pengulangan. Tiga perlakuan yang digunakan yaitu perlakuan A menggunakan 60% tepung jelai dan 40% tepung kacang tanah, perlakuan B menggunakan 70% tepung jelai dan 30% tepung kacang tanah, Perlakuan C menggunakan 80% tepung jelai dan 20% tepung kacang tanah. Perlakuan terbaik dari nilai rata-rata tertinggi yaitu perlakuan B. Terdapat perbedaan yang nyata pada aroma dan tekstur hedonik, serta aroma dan rasa mutu hedonik. Hasil analisis kandungan gizi perlakuan B dalam 1 sajian perkemasan yaitu 120 gram kudapan didapatkan kandungan energi 203,86 kkal, protein 6,22 gram, lemak 7,98 gram, karbohidrat 26,78 gram, kadar air yaitu 1,98% dan kadar abu 2,10%.
Pengenalan Pembukuan Sederhana dan Digital Marketing Guna Meningkatkan Produktifitas Usaha pada UMKM Nara Craft di Desa Cijayanti kecamatan Babakan Madang
Authors: Hambani Susy , Nurkhatami Ariani , Budiansyah Budiansyah , Wulansari Eri , Wardana Faras , Resdiana Imelda , Indriyani Indriyani , Aurelya Karina , Febrianti Restiana , Harefa Yusman
Published: November 2022

Keberadaan UMKM Nara Craft cukup berarti bagi perekonomian salah satu warga di Desa Cijayanti. dimana umkm tersebut menjadi sumber mata pencaharian warga sekitar. UMKM Nara Craft yang bergerak dibidang kerajinan yang berada di Desa Cijayanti,UMKM ini berdiri sejak 2019. Akan tetapi dalam kegiatan pemasaran dan pembukuannya masih minim dan konvensional. Untuk itu UMKM ini perlu diadakanya pelatihan tentang pentingnya pemanfaatan digital marketing dan Pembukuan sederhana agar sistem pemasaran menjadi lebih baik sehingga dapat memperluas cakupan target usaha dan meningkatkan produktifitas usaha tersebut. Selain itu UMKM juga diberikan bantuan dalam membuat akun bisnis di media digital seperti, Instagram dan Shopee, beserta cara mengelola media digital tersebut secara optimal. Selain digital marketing, UMKM ini juga diberikan cara Pembukuan sederhana. Karna pada dasarnya Pembukuan Sederhana ini sangat penting dalam menjalankan usaha, dengan adanya Pembukuan Sederhana dapat mengetahui besarnya  keuntungan/ kerugian yang di dapatkan. Sehingga dapat menunjang kegiatan pemasaran dan meningkatkan penjualan usaha UMKM.
Allelopathic effects of Jatropha curcas stem extracts on food crops in Tarai area
Authors: Rastogi Akanksha , Singh Vir
Published: November 2022

Allelopathic effects of Jatropha curcas L. aqueous stem extracts on two varieties each of five food crops, viz. Triticum aestivum (wheat), Zea mays (corn), Oryza sativa (rice), Glycine max (soybean) and Brassica juncea (mustard) were observed in the Tarai area of Uttarakhand in 2017-18. Different concentrations (0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% w/v indicated as T0, T1, T2, T3 and T4, respectively) of Jatrophastem aqueous extract were bio-assayed against germination and seedling growth (plumule and radicle length) of the experimental crops. Significant differences in the normal germination between crops as well as their varieties were observed. Seed germination was significantly reduced (P<0.05) in all crop varieties in all the treatments. However, the reduction was more significant in T4 treatment in all the crops. The Response Index (RI) values ranged from minimum (-0.006) in mustard variety Kranti to maximum (-0.412) in rice variety Govind. The plumule length was significantly reduced (p<0.05) in all the crop varieties and in all the treatments except in T1 treatment. RI values ranged from -0.021 in soybean variety PS-1225 to 0.634 in rice variety Govind at T1 and T4 treatments, respectively. Some crop varieties showed stimulation effect on plumule length, i.e. +0.038 (Govind variety of rice) and +0.237(UP-2526 variety of wheat) at T1 and T2 treatments, respectively. The radicle length was significantly (p<0.05) reduced in all the crop varieties and in all the treatments. Higher concentrations of the stem aqueous extract had a strong inhibitory effect on germination of all varieties.
Influence of imidazolinones alone and in combination on pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan)
Authors: Kumar Amit , Dhaka A K , Kumar Satish , Singh Samunder , Ishmadhu Ishmadhu , Singh Ajay
Published: November 2022

A field experiment was conducted to study the influence of imidazolinones alone and in combination on pigeon pea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp] at CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, India during 2017-18 and 2018-19. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design using 18 treatment combinations replicated thrice. During both the years, due to weed free condition, taller (272.3 cm) and heavier (200.1 g) plant at harvest, higher yield attributes (11.5 plants/m2 at harvest; 92.8 pods/plant; 3.30 seeds/pod and 7.22 g 100-seed weight) and productivity (1914, 6259 and 8172 kg/ha seed, stalk and biological yield, respectively and 23.4% harvest index) of pigeonpea was observed in weed free treatment which was closely followed by treatment where two hoeings at 40 and 70 DAS were employed. While comparing the different herbicides treatments, PRE application of pendimethalin + imazethapyr @ 1000 + 75 g/ha gave statistically at par productivity of pigeon peaas obtained in weed free condition. Therefore, PRE application of pendimethalin + imazethapyr @ 1000 + 75 g/ha proved to be an effective and a profitable alternative to the existing recommendation (two hoeings at 25 and 45 DAS) of weed control in pigeonpea in Haryana.
Hematologic evaluation of peripheral blood in Sprague Dawley rats by chronic exposure to aluminum chloride (AlCl3)
Authors: Valenzuela-Briseño Alba Rita , Arredondo-Damian Jeanette Guadalupe , Rascón-Careaga Antonio , Astiazaran-Garcia Humberto , Gómez-Álvarez Agustín , Esquivel-Gónzalez Reynaldo , Carrillo-Torres Roberto Carlos , Álvarez-Ramos Enrique , Canett-Romero Rafael , García-Rico Leticia , García-Alegría Alejandro Monserrat
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to evaluate whether aluminum chloride (AlCl3) causes hematological changes in the peripheral blood of Sprague–Dawley (SD) rats. Five groups of female SD rats were intragastrically administered with 4 different concentrations of AlCl3 for 5 days a week for a total of 90 days. The aluminum concentration was determined via graphite furnace atomic absorption spectroscopy. Analysis of serum iron-kinetic profiles, blood cytometry outcomes, and blood smears of the blood samples. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Raman spectroscopy were used to search for structural and ultrastructural changes, respectively. Blood aluminum concentration ranged 12.38-16.24 μg/L with no significant difference between experimental treatments. At the AlCl3 concentration of 40 mg Al/kg bw of rats/day, the mean ferritin value in the serum iron kinetic profile was 29.81±6.1 ng/mL, and this value showed a significant difference between experimental treatments. Blood cytometry revealed that there were 6.45-7.11×106 cells/μL erythrocytes, 8.91-9.32×103 cells/μL leukocytes, and 477.2-736.3×103 cells/μL platelets along with a hemoglobin of 37.38-41.93 g/dL and hematocrit level of 37.38-41.93%; the experimental treatments showed no significant differences. Erythrocyte structural analysis using SEM showed no differences between experimental treatments, whereas ultrastructural evaluation using Raman spectroscopy made it possible to identify the following bands: 741, 1123, 1350, 1578, and 1618 cm−1, which were respectively associated with the following vibrational modes and compounds: vibration of the tryptophan ring, asymmetric C-O-C stretching of glucose, C-H curve of tryptophan, C=C stretching of the heme group, and C-N stretching of the heme group, with no significant differences between experimental treatments. Therefore, AlCl3 administration does not induce ultrastructural changes in the erythrocyte membrane. This study revealed that serum ferritin concentration was the only parameter affected by AlCl3 exposure at 40 mg of Al/kg bw of rats/day.