bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kebijakan Politik Pragmatis Strategis Maulana Hasanuddin Banten (1546-1570) terhadap Portugis
Authors: Ali Mufti
Published: June 2023

This paper explores the trade relation between Banten and Portugal in the last three-quarters of the sixteenth century, with special reference to the reign period of Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin (1546-1570). The mutual relationship between these two political entities and the absence of Banten rulers in the alignment of the Muslim kings of the Archipelago against Portugal are also paid due attention. This paper used historical method, which comprises four following steps: heuristic, critic, interpretation, and historiography. The study of the European primary sources, especially letters of Portuguese Catholic missionaries, accounts of the scribes of the Portuguese viceroys in Goa India, travelogues of Portuguese merchants as well as works by the Portuguese historians, unravels a piece of very important information that the relation between Banten and Portugis can be regarded as the closest one. In addition to the pepper trade, the topic of establishing the Portuguese fortress in Banten is also dealt with by the sources. The intensive arrival of the Portuguese catholic missionaries to Banten to give spiritual guidance to their fellow citizens can be associated with the fact that many Portuguese stayed in Banten. Finally, the absence of Banten rulers in the anti-Portuguese alignment led either by Aceh (1568, 1575) or by Jepara (1551, 1574), led to conclude that the commercial policy of the Islamic kingdom of Banten is pragmatic-strategic oriented rather than ideological.
Lawatan Misi Kesenian Mangkunegaran ke Mancanegara 1989: Kontribusi bagi Pembangunan Nasional
Authors: Fathonah Meilinia , Puguh Dhanang Respati
Published: June 2023

This study argues the Mangkunegaran Arts Mission Visit to foreign countries in 1989 as an effort to contribute to Indonesia's national development. The mission which held in 1989, exactly a year after K.G.P.H. Djiwokusumo was inaugurated as the head of the Mangkunegaran Temple with the title K.G.P.A. Mangkunegara IX. The countries which had been visited on the tips were France, Britain and Japan which had become the member of Group of Seven (G-7) and had a large share in determining international economic policy. The decline in the country's foreign exchange in 1986 due to the devaluation of Rupiah against the dollar as well as on the declined of oil and gas prices spurred the New Order government to promote tourism as an alternative solution. The visit of the Mangkunegaran Arts Mission to foreign countries has become one of the promotional media for Indonesian tourism to attract foreign tourists. This momentum can not be separated from the great mission of Mangkunegara VIII and the pre-eminent oath of Mangkunegara IX to develop Mangkunegaran as a center of Javanese culture. Through historical methods, this study reveals the reasons and process of the implementation of Mangkunegaran Arts Mission Visit and explores the meaning of the visit for Indonesia's national development during the New Order Period. Because it moves from the momentum of an arts mission tour, this study can be used as a basis for policy making in the future.
K. H. Ahmad Dahlan: Konsep dan Implementasi “Kemanusiaan” (1912-1936)
Authors: Wasno Wasno , Yuliantri Rhoma Dwi Aria
Published: June 2023

Ahmad Dahlan is an Islamic reformer known for one of his concepts of humanity (compassion). This research aims to examine Ahmad Dahlan's thoughts and practices about the humanitarian concept of "compassion" based on love to unite people who are part of the basic values of the prophetic spirit. This research employed the historical method utilizing sources from the results of previous studies, Verslag Openbare Vergedering PKO (No. 10), and a collection of photo archives from the K.H. Ahmad Dahlan Foundation. The research results show that Ahmad Dahlan applied the concept of "compassion" in community life rather than memorizing the concept in developing the idea of humanity based on the Al-Quran (surah Al-Ma'un). Ahmad Dahlan's ideas began to be applied by his pupils by doing charity to the beggars. A more real realization of that idea was the establishment of General Suffering Helpers (later to become PKO Muhammadiyah Hospital), orphanages, and others.
Die ›Imitatio Christi-Kompilation von Natur und Gnade‹
Authors: Lallinger Franziska
Published: June 2023

This article analyzes and edits a vernacular compilation on the ›discernment of spirits‹, which was written in the second half of the 15th century by an anonymous writer from Tegernsee for lay brothers and sisters in the context of the Melk reform. The text deals with the inner influence of grace and nature on man and compiles the chapter ›De diversis motibus naturae et gratiae‹ from Thomas à Kempis’ ›De imitatione Christi‹, as well as excerpts from Henry of Friemar’s treatise ›De quattuor instinctibus‹. The author aims to maintain proximity to the Latin texts and theological terminology, and achieves a hybridization of the compiled hypotexts in terms of style and content.
Nochmals zu Mendelssohn, Kant und dem ontologischen Gottesbeweis
Authors: Rovira Rogelio
Published: June 2023

Stefan Lang recently published a valuable contribution in the Deutsche Zeitschrift für Philosophie on the discussion between Mendelssohn and Kant on the validity of the ontological proof for the existence of God. The conclusion of his article contrasts with that defended by the author of these pages in an essay published in Kant-Studien a few years ago. Our discrepancy is based on two closely related key issues: firstly, on how to interpret Mendelssohn’s thesis that the absolutely necessary being is both thought and thing; secondly, on the significance and scope to be attributed to Kant’s thesis of the impossibility of an ontological proof of God’s existence.
Philosophiegeschichtsschreibung als Sakralisierungspraxis
Authors: Bandelin Sebastian
Published: June 2023

In this article, I would like to use the case of Rudolf Eucken to examine how the historiography of philosophy, and especially the interpretation of German Idealism, became a medium of national self-assurance. By referring to the philosophical classics of German Idealism, Eucken, at the end of the 19th century, develops a model of a publicly effective philosophy to which he ascribes the task of contributing to the recovery of unity and strength. My aim is to work out the social background and the social function of this characterisation of the history of philosophy. The thesis I would like to develop is that Eucken, in reaction to his perception of social crises and the inner-scientific questioning of the role of philosophy, attempts to establish philosophy as a fundamental element of the historical discourse and practices of the new German nation state. This historical discourse, into which philosophy attempts to inscribe itself, can be interpreted, following Durkheim’s sociological reflections on religion, as an attempt to sacralise the nation. This reveals the social function of this form of philosophical historiography: it becomes the theology of the new German nation state.
The benefit of rhGH therapy in a Chinese child with 12q14 microdeletion syndrome: a case report
Authors: Ping Yue , Luo Linyin , Chen Yun , Ge Yihua , Shen Yiping , Zhou Hao
Published: June 2023

Objectives

The 12q14 microdeletion syndrome is a rare genetic condition characterized by intrauterine growth restriction, proportionate short stature, failure to thrive, and intellectual disability. Few reports have discussed the therapeutic aspect of patients with 12q14 microdeletion syndrome. Herein, we report the first case of 12q14 microdeletion patient treated with rhGH without growth hormone deficiency.

Case presentation

The patient presented with feeding difficulties during infancy, failure to thrive, intellectual disability and subtle dysmorphic facial features. The patient first visited the clinic at 5 years and 3 months, his height was 91.4 cm (−4.9 SD) and weight 10.0 kg (−2.86 SD). The growth hormone level was within the normal range. Bone radiological testing revealed no significant abnormalities. Genetic analysis identified a 6.97 Mb deletion at the chromosome 12q14.1–q14.3 region in the proband. Recombinant human growth hormone therapy was initiated, which lasted for 12 months, and the new height was 101.0 cm (−4.0 SD) and weight 12.0 kg (−3.6 SD).

Conclusions

This report first showed that patient with 12q14 microdeletion, although without growth hormone deficiency, can benefit from human growth hormone therapy.
Commercial Surrogacy: Invisible Reproductive Workers in Ghana
Authors: Boampong Owusu , Appiah-Boateng Sabina , Yaw Osei Nana , Ametefe Richard
Published: June 2023

The issues facing surrogates are labour issues. However, there is scanty literature on the working conditions of surrogates in sub-Saharan Africa. This article explores the labour conditions of these unprotected and invisible reproductive workers in Ghana. In-depth interviews were conducted with key informants between 2018 and 2019. The study revealed the following: 1) Baby agents were increasingly playing a dominant role in the surrogacy industry, and through the surrogacy homes are able to create docile and disciplined surrogates. 2) Surrogacy agreements were oppressive and designed to reinforce the control over the bodies of surrogates. 3) Pregnancy-related scars leave emotional scars on the minds of surrogates. We recommend state regulation of the industry to ensure strict supervision of baby agents to minimise exploitation of surrogates.
 KEYWORDS: surrogacy home; baby agents; surrogates; commercial surrogacy; Ghana
ROLES PROFESIONALES Y FUNCIONES DEL PERIODISMO: EXPECTATIVAS Y CONFIANZA DE LOS ESPAÑOLES
Authors: Rodríguez-Virgili Jordi , Sierra Aurken , Serrano-Puche Javier
Published: June 2023

En el ámbito académico y profesional está arraigada la idea de que la labor periodística es de máxima importancia para el buen funcionamiento de la sociedad. Sin embargo, los profundos cambios que ha traído la digitalización de la esfera pública llevan a cuestionar si esta relevancia sigue también presente en la vida cotidiana de los ciudadanos. Por ello, esta investigación analiza la percepción de los españoles sobre la importancia del periodismo, la confianza en las noticias y su valoración del cumplimiento de las funciones del periodismo. Examina, además, si hay diferencias en estas cuestiones entre los usuarios cuyas fuentes de información son principalmente los medios de comunicación tradicionales (prensa en papel, radio y televisión) y aquellos que se informan a través de fuentes digitales (medios digitales y redes sociales). El estudio se basa en las encuestas realizadas en 2019, 2020 y 2021 por YouGov para el Reuters Institute Digital News Report (DNR) a un panel de unos 2000 usuarios digitales españoles. Los participantes son internautas adultos, que han consumido noticias en el último mes, representativos de la población online según criterios sociodemográficos y geográficos. Los resultados muestran que los usuarios españoles cuyas fuentes de información son principalmente los medios de comunicación tradicionales tienden a valorar mejor el cumplimiento de los roles del periodismo (difundir información, interpretarla, vigilar al poder) y a confiar más en las noticias que aquellos que se informan a través de fuentes digitales. Sin embargo, estos usuarios «digitalistas» otorgan mayor relevancia al periodismo que los usuarios «tradicionalistas» (70,6% lo consideran extremadamente o muy relevante frente al 59% de los que se informan por medios tradicionales). Parte de la desconfianza manifestada por los digitalistas se debe al grado de cumplimiento de las funciones que tradicionalmente se ha otorgado al periodismo. Al sentir que su cumplimiento es menor, los digitalistas confían menos en una labor que consideran importante. Por último, los españoles consideran que los medios deben informar con pluralidad (76%), neutralidad (70%) y ecuanimidad (62%), sin que puedan establecerse patrones claros entre ambos tipos de usuarios.
Relación de las tecnologías de la industria 4.0 en el desarrollo empresarial. Una revisión de literatura
Authors: Lalaleo Analuisa Freddy Rodolfo
Published: June 2023

La incursión de las tecnologías está generando la transformación de las organizaciones hacia una gestión de industria inteligente implicando cambios en la manufactura y gestión de procesos para el desarrollo y crecimiento empresarial. Bajo este contexto, el objetivo del presente estudio se centra en comprender de forma conceptual la relación de las tecnologías de la industria 4.0 en el desarrollo empresarial en función a la literatura relacionada con la temática planteada, para lo cual dentro de la metodología empleada se utilizó un análisis cualitativo pues el estudio pretendió descubrir patrones y categorías apoyado en el uso de diferentes documentos, la información fue procesada a través del software Atlas.Ti8 con la finalidad de estructurar, categorizar y contrastar la información obtenida a través de redes semánticas, tabla de co-ocurrencia y el cálculo del Índice de Emergencia. Entre los principales resultados se destaca la obtención de 30 códigos, los mismos que fueron generados a través del procesamiento de información de los diferentes documentos tomados en consideración para el estudio, los códigos obtenidos fueron agrupados en las categorías orientadoras (tecnologías de la industria 4.0 y desarrollo empresarial), adicional a ello, se destaca también la obtención de 13 códigos emergentes, es decir aquellos que más relación guardan con las variables de estudio (Industria 4.0, tecnología, ventaja competitiva, capacidad de innovación, toma de decisiones, digitalización, desarrollo tecnológico, mejora continua, productividad, adaptación empresarial, beneficios económicos, competitividad empresarial, niveles de calidad).
Carceral Feminism on Repeat
Authors: Ouellette Laurie
Published: June 2023

Film Quarterly contributing editor Laurie Ouellette examines the inconsistencies at the core of Law and Order: Special Victim’s Unit status as a feminist phenomenon. Since its debut in 1999, the program has been praised for promoting understandings of rape and domestic violence as introduced by the women’s movement, earning a reputation as a key popular culture home for feminist opinions. In this column, Ouellette examines the elephant in the room—SVU’s staunch support of the criminal justice system—in light of the cultural reckoning prompted by the murders of George Floyd, Breonna Taylor, and others. She concludes that SVU’s incorporation of feminist sensibilities, including solidarity with victims, covers up the persistent violence of policing but may also explain why female audiences horrified by this reality have not quit SVU.
The Radical Power of Gentle Cinema
Authors: Betancourt Manuel
Published: June 2023

Film Quarterly contributing editor Manuel Betancourt’s experience serving on the jury for the Ibero-American program at the Palm Springs International Film Festival prompts him to consider how films labeled “small” or “quiet” don’t tend to win prizes and how this bias is gendered, reflecting the lack of value accorded to domestic, everyday life. Citing the recent ascendance of Chantal Akerman’s Jeanne Dielman, 23, quai du Commerce, 1080 Bruxelles to the top of Sight and Sound’s annual poll as a sign this bias may be weakening, he discusses a number of festival favorites—including the Venezuelan director Patricia Ortega’s MAMACRUZ and the Brazilian film Mars One—that elevate gentleness. In an era where big-screen spectacle depends on overstimulation, Betancourt argues for the wonder and joy to be found in a gentler, kinder cinema.
New Territories
Authors: Sia Tiffany
Published: June 2023

What is the “Hong Kong” cathected through film, both past and present? The central project shared by parallel visions of Hong Kong––former and contemporary, narrative fiction and nonfiction documentary, commercial and independent––is that of how to encounter and (re)vivify the past through cinema. But how is it possible to move toward the past, especially the recent past, without a nostalgia tinged by sentimentality or an inherent longing for a fantasy of the past? Chan Tze-woon’s Blue Island offers up a unique challenge to Hong Kong cinema, contesting the former tropes of the sentimental and all its nostalgic reckonings with the past. In theorizing towards a new Hong Kong cinema, this article examines the legacy of its golden age against emerging counterpublics––fugitive, exilic and postnational––that profoundly reshape Hong Kong cinema today within and beyond the local.
Kerentanan Gerakan Tanah Menggunakan Teknik Geospasial Statistik Di Macang Pacar, Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Febriarta Erik , Wibowo Yunus Aris
Published: June 2023

Kecamatan Macang Pacar merupakan kecamatan di Kabupten Manggarai Barat yang berada diatas Formasi Bari (Tmb) yang didominiasi batugamping berlapis yang mudah terlapuk menjadi rombakan parafargmen dengan sifat lepas lepas dan kurang padat. Strukur geologi disekitar Kecamatan Macang Pacar berupa sesar, lipatan dan kelurusan, termasuk zona rawan bencana. Terdapat sesar mayor yaitu sesar normal dan geser terdapat pada perbukitan batugamping dan perbukitan batubreksi lava. Berdasarkan kenampakan tersebut, potensi bencana yang dapat terjadi adalah gerakan tanah (longsor). Maka tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menetukan zona kerentanan gerakan tanah dengan pendekatan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dari parameter tujuh parameter, yaitu: kemiringan lereng, jenis batuan, struktur geologi (kekar,sesar), penggunaan lahan, ditribusi gerakan tanah, kegempaan, dan intensitas curah hujan. Penilaian dengan pembobotan disetiap parameter bertingkat (hierarki). Pembobotan dengan dengan nilai 1, merupakan faktor yang paling mempengaruhi kerentanan, sedangkan pembobotan dengan nilai 2 menunjukkan faktor yang tidak dominan terhadap kerentanan. Dari nilai dan pembobotan tersebut menghasilkan nilai skor total indek kerentanan. Hasil atau skor diperoleh dari perhitungan linier dari seluruh parameter kerentanan gerakan tanah. Untuk menentukan kelas zona kerentanan gerakan tanah, dilakukn klasifikasi kelas (zona) menjadi kerentanan tinggi, menengah, rendah dan sangat rendah. Pembagian zona klasifikasi kerentanan gerakan tanah dengan metode equal interval. Hasil dari penentuan zona kerentanan diketahui zona kerentanan gerakan tanah tinggi seluas 63,97 km2 (14,49%), kerentanan menegah seluas 147,65km2 (33,53%), kerentanan rendah seluas 114,19km2 (25,93%) dan kerentanan sangat rendah seluas 114,72km2 (26,05%). Secara umum di Kecamatan Macang Pacar tingkat kerentanan gerakan tanah adalah kerentanan menengah.
Analisis Hujan Es di Kabupaten Ngawi Berdasarkan Citra Satelit Himawari-8 dan Data Reanalisis Copernicus ECMWF
Authors: Diniyati Estri , Syofyan Dhiyaul Qalbi , Mulya Aditya
Published: June 2023

Fenomena hujan es merupakan fenomena cuaca ekstrem yang merugikan manusia. Pada tanggal 11 November 2019 lalu, terjadi hujan es di Kabupaten Ngawi  dimana hujan es mengguyur hingga Kabupaten Blora dan Kabupaten Bojonegoro, sehingga kerugian yang ditafsir lebih tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi atmosfer dan lautan sebelum hingga saat kejadian hujan es sehingga kedepannya dapat digunakan dalam menganalisis dan memberikan peringatan kepada masyarakat agar dapat mengantisipasi terjadinya kerugian yang lebih besar. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis dengan data citra satelit Himawari-8 yang diolah dengan aplikasi SATAID serta analisis data reanalisis Copernicus ECMWF yang diolah dengan aplikasi GrADS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada saat hujan es terdapat belokan angin disekitar wilayah Ngawi serta suhu muka air laut yang hangat di sebelah Utara Perairan Pulau Jawa. Hal ini mendukung adanya pertumbuhan awan konvektif yang dibuktikan dengan adanya kelembapan udara yang tinggi, kondisi atmosfer yang tidak stabil dan terbentuknya awan jenis cumulonimbus.
Identifikasi Struktur Ruang Kecamatan Tawang Kota Tasikmalaya
Authors: Ma'sum Moh. Ali , Fadhilah Adinda Nurul
Published: June 2023

Tata ruang memiliki keterkaitan dalam sebuah perencanaan suatu wilayah terutama wilayah perkotaan, dimana outputnya akan menghasilkan struktur ruang pada kota atau perkotaan yang tertata. Ekspresi geografis tidak lain sebagai cermin suatu kebijakan yng dibuat masyarakat mengenai prihal ekonomi, sosial serta kebudayaan. Pertumbuhan pembangunan kecamatan Tawang melaju pesat. Dampaknya, struktur ruang di kecamatan Tawangpun mengalami perubahan dimana penggunaan lahan ruang terbuka hijau (RTH) mengalami pengurangan berganti menjadi lahan terbangun. Karena hal tersebut maka penulis melakukan penelitian ini dengan tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi struktur ruang Kecamatan Tawang Kota Tasikmalaya. Penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan menerapkan pendekatan kuantitatif serta variabel penelitian ini berupa sarana prasarana yaitu fasilitas pelayanan masyarakat dan jaringan jalan. Hasil penelitian menunjukankan bentuk struktur kecamatan Tawang yaitui konsep pola pusat berganda, dimana pusat perkembangan dan pertumbuhan berada di tengah pemerintahan dan tengah perekonomian kecamatan Tawang, selain itu model struktur ruangnya yaitu multi nodal karena terdiri dari pusat, sub pusat serta pusat lainya. Spatial planning has a link in the planning of an area, especially urban areas, where the outputwill produce an ordered urban or urban spatial structure. Geographical expression is nothing but a reflection of a policy made by the community regarding economic, social and cultural matters. Tawang sub-district development growth accelerated. As a result, the spatial structure in the Tawang sub-district has changed, where the use of green open space has decreased, changing to built-up land. Because of this, the authors conducted this study with the aim of identifying the spatial structure of Tawang District, Tasikmalaya City. The author uses a descriptive type of research by applying a quantitative approach and this research variable is in the form of infrastructure, namely community service facilities and road networks. The results of the study show the structure of the Tawang sub-district, namely the concept of a multiple center pattern, where the center of development and growth is in the middle of the government and the middle of the economy of the Tawang sub-district, besides that the spatial structure model is multi-nodal because it consists of the center, sub-center and other centers.
Analisis Potensi Kekeringan Pertanian di Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Fathony Agung , Somantri Lili , Sugito Nanin Trianawati
Published: June 2023

Kabupaten Bandung sering mengalami kekeringan pada musim kemarau. Hal ini mempengaruhi produktivitas pertanian dan ketersediaan air bersih. Belum ada penelitian mengenai kekeringan di Kabupaten Bandung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui potensi kekeringan pertanian yang terjadi di Kabupaten Bandung dan mengetahui tingkat akurasi dari citra penginderaan jauh yang digunakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penginderaan jauh dan Sistem Informasi Geografis. Citra yang digunakan yaitu Landsat 8 dan Sentinel-2. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan hasil Landsat 8, luas paling tinggi pada kelas kekeringan sangat rendah yaitu Kecamatan Rancabali, kelas rendah Kecamatan Pangalengan, kelas sedang Kecamatan Kertasari, kelas tinggi Kecamatan Nagreg, kelas sangat tinggi Kecamatan Ciwidey. Berdasarkan hasil Sentinel-2, kelas sangat rendah yaitu Kecamatan Pangalengan, kelas rendah yaitu Kecamatan Pangalengan, kelas sedang Kecamatan Pacet, kelas tinggi Kecamatan Baleendah dan kelas sangat tinggi Kecamatan Margaasih. Tingkat akurasi citra Landsat 8 pada peta NDVI yaitu sebesar 68,87% dan peta penggunaan lahan sebesar 76,42%. Tingkat akurasi citra Sentinel 2 pada peta NDVI yaitu 40,5% dan peta penggunaan lahan 72,64%. Peta yang memenuhi tingkat akurasi hanya peta penggunaan lahan citra Landsat 8. Bandung Regency often experiences drought in the dry season. This affects agricultural productivity and the availability of clean water. There has been no research on drought in Bandung Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential for agricultural drought that occurred in Bandung Regency and to determine the level of accuracy of remote sensing imagery used. This research uses remote sensing method and Geographic Information System. The images used are Landsat 8 and Sentinel-2. The results of the study based on Landsat 8 results, the highest area was in the very low drought class, namely Rancabali District, low class Pangalengan District, medium class Kertasari District, high class Nagreg District, very high class Ciwidey District. Based on the results of Sentinel-2, very low class is Pangalengan District, low class is Pangalengan District, medium class is Pacet District, high class is Baleendah District and very high class is Margaasih District. The accuracy level of Landsat 8 images on NDVI maps is 68.87% and land use maps is 76.42%. Sentinel 2 image accuracy rate on NDVI map is 40.5% and land use map is 72.64%. Maps that meet the level of accuracy are only Landsat 8 image land use maps.
Magnitude and Spatial Distribution of Bioecological Carrying Capacity in Sleman Regency
Authors: Kurniawan Andri , Azis Farhan , Sejati Martina Ayu
Published: June 2023

The objectives of the research were (1) to analyze the value of the biocapacity and ecological footprint in Sleman Regency; (2) to measure and analyze the value and spatial distribution of bioecological carrying capacity in global hectare units (global hectare); and (3) formulating the direction of development and control of development based on the class of bioecological carrying capacity. The research was conducted using a quantitative approach through processing and analyzing secondary data from various sources. Secondary data that is processed is data at the village level. The determination of the bioecological carrying capacity is based on the calculation of the ecological footprint as a manifestation of the level of consumption that reflects the population’s needs, and biocapacity which is the embodiment of the aspect of land use in providing resources. Based on the current conditions and land use composition, the Sleman Regency area only has a biocapacity value or can only support each resident with a land area of 0.20 hectares global/person. On the other hand, the value of the ecological footprint or the level of need reaches 0.279 global hectares/person. Thus, the bioecological carrying capacity in Sleman Regency has a value of 0.87 or a deficit of 0.078 hectares globally per capita. That shows that the Sleman Regency area has experienced an overpopulation with current productivity and land use. The low carrying capacity of bioecology in Sleman Regency is also reflected in the fact that most villages are classified as having low carrying capacity, reaching 68%. However, many villages still have a high bioecological carrying capacity (1.2), especially in the northern and western parts of the Sleman Regency. The primary attention needs to be devoted to villages with a low bioecological carrying capacity, which is 58 villages. In these villages, the direction of development needs to be emphasized in controlling land use change and increasing productivity, limiting business scale, and controlling population growth rates.
Distribution of Drought on Agricultural Land in Palabuhanratu District Sukabumi Regency
Authors: Handayani Ayu , Setiadi Hafid
Published: June 2023

Drought is one of the natural disasters that causes substantial losses to food crop production, water supply in several important sectors such as industry, settlements, and agriculture. Climate change often causes drought on agricultural land and can indirectly threaten livelihoods and food security. This study aims to analyze the distribution of drought on agricultural land and examine the relationship between physical conditions. Drought monitoring study using remote sensing methods on Landsat 8 OLI imagery with the Normalized Difference Drought Index (NDDI) algorithm is the result of combining two parameters, namely the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI). The results of the study show the distribution of agricultural land drought in Palabuhanratu District, Sukabumi Regency during 2018-2021 with five classes (normal, mild, moderate, severe, and very severe), and a very severe drought category of 80.78 ha in 2021, followed by 2018 an area of 32.09 ha. The most potential drought areas are in Palabuhanratu District, namely Jayanti Village and Citepus Village.
Measuring Students’ Attitude Towards Chemistry: The Strengthening Mathematics and Science Education’s Approach
Authors: Muhammed Ashiat Bolanle
Published: June 2023

Students’ academic success is dependent on several affective factors. Critical among these factors is students’ attitude. Hence, the need to view attitude as an outcome rather than influence, becomes imperative. The Activity, Student-centered, Experiment, Improvisation-Plan, Do, See, Improve (ASEI-PDSI) approach is a pedagogical model for strengthening mathematics and science education in Nigeria and thought to promote positive attitudinal change towards learning. Hence, this study investigated the effects of ASEI-PDSI approach on Senior School students’ attitude towards Chemistry. The study was a quasi-experimental one, the sample comprised 139 SSI students from two randomly selected co-educational schools in Ilorin, Nigeria. The ASEI-Instructional Package (ASEI-IP) was the stimulus instrument while the Attitude Towards Chemistry Scale (ATCS) was the test instrument. The reliability of ATCS was found to be 0.68. The data gathered were analysed using Analysis of Covariance and t-test statistics. The finding revealed that ASEI-PDSI approach did not bring about any significant change in attitude towards chemistry. The study concluded that ASEI-PDSI approach might not promote students’ attitude towards chemistry all the time.
Analysis of the Potential of Lubuk Larangan Local Wisdom in Science Learning in Junior High Schools
Authors: Zaldy Ari , Solihat Rini , Riandi Riandi , Firman Harry
Published: June 2023

Lubuk Larangan is an area in a river restricted by the community, which must not be disturbed and is forbidden for fishing. It is in Rantau Keloyang District, Muara Bungo Regency, Jambi Province. The local wisdom of Lubuk Larangan has the potential to bring contextual science learning to conserve the environment based on customary regulations for sustainable development. This study aims to determine the potential of Lubuk Larangan area as a source of science learning. Using descriptive exploratory method, the data were obtained from the interviews with Datuk Rio, a traditional leader and science teacher at SMP Negeri 1 Pelepat Ilir. Data collection techniques included observation, interview, and documentation. The findings indicate that several basic competencies are suitable for science education with the material about Lubuk Larangan, namely analyzing the occurrence of environmental pollution and its impact on the ecosystem (KD 3.8); Lubuk Larangan can be developed in learning media such as modules, assessments, and practical activities; Lubuk Larangan can be integrated into science learning to instill education for sustainable development competencies, especially for action on climate. Based on this study, in general, science learning can be linked to local wisdom of Lubuk Larangan according to learning indicators that refer to education for sustainable development.
Development of Android Mobile Learning Media Integrated Islamic Content on Human Excretion System Material
Authors: Rosidah Ulia Anisatur , Marwoto Putut , Subali Bambang
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to produce android mobile learning media integrated with Islamic content in the Human Excretion System material that is feasible, valid and practical for students class VIII MTs students. The product is packaged in an Application Package File (.apk) format and developed using the ADDIE Research and Development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) method. The application contains Objectives, Materials, Simulations, and Evaluations. Apps are rated by materials experts, media experts, and teachers. In addition, the product has gone through three stages of evaluation for students in class VIII junior high school students involving three students in a one-to-one trial, nine students in a small-scale trial, and 35 students in a field trial. The validity of the media shows that at 3.27, it can be classified as "very good", 3.42 for practicality results and categorized as "very good", and 3.24 for student responses and classified as "good".
Development of PBL-Based Module to Facilitate Students’ Science Literacy and Independence Skills
Authors: Aristina Rike , Isnaeni Wiwi
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to develop a respiratory system module, test its feasibility and practicality, and analyze the module potential to train students' scientific literacy skills and independence. The feasibility test is carried out through expert-judgment by experts and the module's readability test. The module practicality is measured by the responses of students and biology teachers. The potential of the module in practicing scientific literacy and student independence was obtained from the results of posttest and observations. The results showed that the feasibility level of the module according to material and media experts was 71,67% and 78,12% (feasible). The readability of the module according to students is 79% (feasible). The level of practicality of the module according to students and teachers are 82,27% and 96,15% (very practical). The results of the posttest and observation showed that the scientific literacy level of the experimental class reached 61.46% and for the control class was only 52,53%. The average independence of the experimental and control class are 61,84% and 53,14%. Conclusion: The respiratory system material module is feasible and practical to be applied in learning, and has the potential to train students' scientific literacy skills and independence.
The Development of Moodle-Based Self Assessment to Measure Students’ Metacognition Ability
Authors: Laila Zulfikar Amalia Rahma , Dewi Novi Ratna
Published: June 2023

This study aims to test the feasibility and analyze the characteristics of the instrument, as well as to measure the metacognition ability profile of each student and generally using a moodle-based self-assessment instrument. The research model used is ADDIE. The research data were obtained through expert validation, student responses, student answers to metacognition ability test questions, and the MCA-I questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the descriptive percentage technique. The results showed that the moodle-based self-assessment instrument was declared very feasible to measure students' metacognition abilities with a percentage of 92.14%. The self-assessment developed has general and specific characteristics. The general characteristics are; 1) valid; 2) reliable; 3) have a proportional level of difficulty; 4) has a good discrimination index, while the specific characteristics are: 1) based on moodle; 2) able to measure students' metacognition abilities by assessing themselves; 3) able to encourage students to use knowledge and metacognition strategies; 4) questions are contextual, clear, concise, and firm; 5) accompanied by pictures, graphs, and tables that make it easier for students; 6) the media is creative, interesting, and can motivate students; 7) objective; 8) economical and flexible; 9) practical; and 10) communicative. Based on the question test of metacognition ability, the profile of students' metacognition abilities, among others: 3 students are at level 1 with a percentage of 10.71%, 1 student is at level 2 with a percentage of 3.57%, and 8 students each at the ability level metacognition 3, 4, and 5 with a percentage of 28.57%. Based on the MCA-I Questionnaire, it was found that students generally had a well-developed metacognition profile with a percentage of 81.81%. The conclusion of this research is that self-assessment development products are found to be valid and reliable and able to measure students' metacognition ability profiles well.
Analysis of the Use of Learning Media Based on Blogs, Videos and Video Blogs (Vlogs) in Giving a Positive Effect on Learning
Authors: Pancawardhani Helina , Sudarmin Sudarmin , Sumarni Woro , Prasetyo Agung Tri
Published: June 2023

The use of appropriate learning media will positively influence learning so that learning objectives can be achieved. The purpose of this study was to conduct a literature review on the use of blogs, videos, and video blogs (vlogs) in learning. This research was conducted using a meta-research or meta-analysis approach, namely a search to collect various information by reviewing several research articles in international and national journals relevant to learning media blogs, videos, and vlogs (video blogs). The articles used were published from 2014 to 2021. Based on the sampling criteria, 47 research articles were obtained, including 20 for blog media, 17 for vlog media, and 10 for vlog media. Results show that vlog media has several advantages; besides positively increasing learning motivation, it can also improve learning outcomes, speaking skills, creativity, effectiveness, and efficiency in producing a product, understanding concepts, and learning characters new experiences. The use of vlog media, which has not been widely used for science learning, in this case, chemistry, because it involves several calculation questions, can be used as an introduction or apperception and motivation so that it does not reduce the content and context of the topic and learning objectives.
Validation of Student Worksheet (LKPD) Based Argument-Driven Inquiry (ADI) Assisted with PhET to Train Argumentation Skills the Pressure Materials
Authors: Ayana Yunita , Fakhruddin Fakhruddin , Zulfarina Zulfarina
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the feasibility of student worksheets based on the PhET-assisted Argument-Driven Inquiry (ADI) to train students’ argumentation skills on the subject of substance pressure. This research uses Research and Development (R&D) research using a 4-D development model (Define, Design, Development, and Dissemination). This study uses the LKPD validation sheet instrument, which consists of 6 assessment aspects. The research data was obtained from the validation test results by three validators consisting of two physics education lecturers and one science education lecturer at the University of Riau. The validation test results for developing an Argument-Driven Inquiry (ADI) based on PhET from each validator were 3.63%, 3.57%, and 3.53%, respectively. So that the average validator results reach 3.58% in the very valid category. Based on the results of the validity assessment, it can be concluded that the development of PhET-assisted Argument-Driven Inquiry (ADI)-based worksheets on substance pressure materials is included in the appropriate category to be used as teaching materials to train students’ argumentation skills in the learning process.
Student Needs Analysis for The Development of Augmented Reality Integrated E-Modules about Particles in Science Learning
Authors: Riyanti Ida , Copriady Jimmi , Linda Roza
Published: June 2023

This research was the analysis phase of the first step in the research on the development of an integrated augmented reality e-module. The purpose of this study was to analyze the needs of students and to find out the responses of students and teachers if an integrated augmented reality e-module was developed in science learning. The method used in this analytical research was a survey method using questionnaires and interviews. Respondents were 32 junior high school students and 17 science teachers in Riau Province. Based on the result of data analysis, it was known that 56.3% of students consider the subject of particles, atoms, ions, molecules as difficult subjects because they were abstract and used many terms. Meanwhile, the result of interviews with science teachers showed that respondents only used government books as a source of student learning. The survey results showed 81.3% of students need learning resources in the form of e-modules that could be accessed from their Android so that it helped understand abstract concepts. Teachers who are willing to implement augmented reality integrated e-modules reached 100%. In conclusion, this analytical research needs to be continued to the design, development, implementation and evaluation stages based on research and development procedures, using the ADDIE model to develop an augmented reality integrated e-module about particles in science learning.
The Effectiveness of Interactive Powerpoint in Improving Students’ Conceptual Understanding of Optics
Authors: Syahadah Isni , Zulirfan Z. , Fauza Naila
Published: June 2023

The purpose of using interactive powerpoint media is improving students' understanding of concepts. In the research that has been conducted involving 62 students of 11th natural science grade even semester of the academic year 2021/2022 at MAS PP Daarun Nahdhah Tawalib Bangkinang, Kab. Kampar, Prov. Riau. The first purpose of research is to describe students' conceptual understanding through the use of interactive powerpoint media. Second, to determine the effectiveness of using interactive powerpoint learning media in improving students' conceptual understanding. The type of research used is a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent posttest only control group design with 2 groups of participants, namely the experimental group and the control group. Based on the results of the descriptive analysis, it was found that the understanding of the concept of the experimental group was in the good category with an average achievement capacity of 73.2%. while the result of inferential analysis is that there is a difference in understanding of the concept of the experimental group and the control group with (sig) 0.000 <0.05. it can be concluded that the use of interactive powerpoint media can improve students' conceptual understanding of optical instrument material 11th grade MAS PP Daarun Nahdhah Tawalib Bangkinang.
DEVELOPING SCIENCE WINNING TRACK GAMES MEDIA TO IDENTIFY COMMUNICATION SKILLS OF PARTICIPANTS IN ECOSYSTEM TOPIC
Authors: Ariwibowo Litasari Aldila , Saptono Sigit , Wusqo Indah Urwatin
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research was to develop the science of winning track games that can accommodate communication skills. This research is development research using Borg, Gall and Gall research model which quoted from Sugiyono (2013), that there are ten steps in the implementation of research and development strategy. The study sample was purposive, they were students of SMP Negeri 3 Semarang. In a small-scale trial, 16 students were drawn from class VIII, and large-scale trials were conducted in class VII E. Data collection methods used were interviews, questionnaires, observation. The final data analysis includes media and material feasibility analysis, readability analysis of teachers and learners, and communication skills analysis. The conclusion are (1) Science winning track games is a media successfully developed and declared feasible (2) Science winning track games media is effective to identify communication skill of student. It proof by increasing the average score of the students from 66.67% in the first meeting to 100% in the third meeting.
INVESTIGATION OF PRESERVICE TEACHERSâ€™ CONCEPTUAL UNDERSTANDING IN STOICHIOMETRY USING MODIFIED CERTAINTY OF RESPONSE INDEX (CRI)
Authors: Chanifah Siti , Mulyatun Mulyatun , Lathifa Ulya
Published: June 2023

Conceptual understanding is very important for the preservice teachers to master it. Stoichiometry is one of the basic concepts in chemistry which applied to almost concepts. This study aims to determine the percentage of students who understand the concept, not understand the concept, and having misconceptions in stoichiometry. Furthermore, this research purposes to identify the type of misconceptions. To investigate studentsâ€™ conceptual understanding, we use a modified CRI technique (diagnostic test with multiple choice and open reason with the scale of confidence level) and interview. The results show that the average percentage of students who understood the concept is 53.96%, having misconception is 16.20% and did not understand the concept is 29.83%. There are 19 types of misconceptions. The causes of misconceptions include deficiency impediment, ontological impediment, and fragmentation impediment.
MANAGEMENT OF ECO-PESANTREN-BASED CRITICAL LAND DISASTER MITIGATION (CASE STUDY OF THE HIDAYATULLAH ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL IN GUNUNG TEMBAK BALIKPAPAN KALIMANTAN)
Authors: Aulia Rihlah Nur , Jasin Fasial M , Irma Asma
Published: June 2023

This study aims to develop eco-pesantren-based critical land disaster mitigation management models. This study uses the theory of community-based disaster risk management). The method used is a qualitative research method by collecting data through field observations, interviews, documentation, and literature. This study concludes, first, the eco-pesantren-based critical land disaster mitigation management model, the fundamental environmental problems faced by Hidayatullah Islamic boarding school are as follows, namely: Threats of land damage, Forest damage, Threat of death of water sources. Second, management of critical land disaster mitigation carried out by the Hidayatullah pesantren, namely; the involvement of the pesantren academic community actively in solving environmental problems in the surrounding community of pesantren such as reforestation, by changing settlements in the form of wilderness and swamps to make the pesantren and surrounding areas green, creating artificial lakes, plantation land and agriculture where the santri cultivate, as well as cattle farms which are all managed by santri, the success of the Hidayatullah Islamic Boarding School in Balikpapan contributes clean water to the communities around the pesantren location. The Hidayatullah Islamic Boarding School moves its santri to organize the environment in the Gunung Tembak area. The development of Islamic boarding schools in agriculture is also an example for other pesantren. Where in the Hidayatullah Islamic Boarding School an agribusiness center was developed. On 40 hectares of critical land planted with sweet orange, lemon, zalacca, and melinjo. While the rest of the total land is 120 hectares in addition to educational land and settlements, gold teak plantations are developed. The ability of students in the field of agriculture is not only explored from self-taught abilities but also supported by training and courses
ANALYZING THE TPACK OF SCIENCE TEACHER BASED EXPERIENCE FOR TEACHING GLOBAL WARMING IN SECONDARY LEVEL
Authors: Yanti Meili , Riandi Riandi , Suhandi A
Published: June 2023

Technological pedagogical and content knowledge (TPACK) has been one of the steering frameworks that widely employed by researchers in order to examine and develop teachers' knowledge of integrating technology into instruction. This thing also viewed as a modern signature pedagogy within science teachers education integration of technology with science area content and effective pedagogy. In this article the author purposes to describe TPACK of science teachers using a new contextualized TPACK model with global warming. The participants were science teachers from three districts in Indonesia and have different ages from 24 until 34 years old. They were completed questionnaire to measure their ability to sync content, pedagogy, and technology in global warming material. Content Representation was applied to support quantitative data. Our results reveal that the teachers have different knowledge of TPACK. The implications of this study are that experienced teachers perceived higher barriers in integrating technology in classrooms than less experienced teachers.