bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Towards Bayesian Quantification of Permeability in Micro-scale Porous Structures – The Database of Micro Networks
Authors: Fazelabdolabadi Babak , Golestan Mohammad Hossein
Published: October 2020

This article develops a Bayesian framework to quantify the absolute permeability of water in a porous structure from the geometry and clustering parameters of its underlying pore-throat network. These parameters include the network`s diameter, transivity, degree, centrality, assortativity, edge density, K-core decomposition, Kleinberg’s hub centrality scores, Kleinberg's authority centrality scores, length, and porosity. In addition, the incorporated clustering aspects of the networks have been determined with respect to several clustering criteria – edge betweenness, greedy optimization of modularity, multi-level optimization of modularity, and short random walks. As such, the article takes the first footsteps of creating a Database of Micro Networks for micro-scale porous structures, to be used as main input stream for the proposed Bayesian scheme. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2020-01-04-02 Full Text: PDF
Topology Optimization by the use of 3D Printing Technology in the Product Design Process
Authors: Ntintakis Ioannis , Stavroulakis Georgios Eleftherios , Plakia Niki
Published: October 2020

The designing process of a new product includes various stages, one of which is the evaluation of an idea thought prototype manufacturing. The use of additive manufacturing consists the most efficient and effective way for prototype manufacturing. In order to maximize the benefits from the use of additive manufacturing, we should choose the suitable printing parameters. A vital parameter for defining the quantity of raw material used and the model solidity is the inner wall thickness. Depending on the selected technique of additive manufacturing, the thickness of the inner wall may differ. In this study we initially print furniture models with different wall thicknesses using the Inject Binder technique and then we check their durability and resilience by compression tests. Evaluating the study results indicate the hollow printed specimens have high durability during compression tests and can be used to evaluate a design idea. Using the facts derived from lab tests we perform Topology Optimization studies under different circumstances to evaluate the method and come up with the optimal design solution. Initially, the Topology Optimization study concern only the table surface and not the whole model. The following studies were performed for the whole model, different constraints and load cases defined. Then, the optimized models are redesigned in order to improve their durability. The performed studies show that Topology Optimization is a powerful tool, which is able to support the designers/ engineers to take the right decision during the design process. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2020-01-04-03 Full Text: PDF
Türkçe ve Korecede duygu aktaran deyimlerin karşılaştırılması
Authors: JEONG Eun Kyung
Published: October 2020

Bir ülkenin deyimlerinin, kendi dili içerisinde yer alan kendine özgü olguları yansıttığı için o milletin özelliklerini daha iyi ve doğru anlamamızı sağlayan en önemli unsurlardan biri olduğunu söylemek mümkündür. Başka bir deyişle kültür ile dil, birbirinden ayrılamayan bir ilişki olarak tanımlanabilir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Korece ve Türkçede her biri farklı bir yolla ortaya çıkan duyguların ifadesine odaklanırken, bedensel ifadeleri temel alan deyimleri karşılaştırmalı yöntemle analiz ederek Korelilerin ve Türklerin duygularını ifade etme tarzı arasındaki ortak ve farklı yönlerin araştırılmasıdır. Korece ve Türkçedeki beden ile ilgili kelimeleri içeren deyim grupları, çeşitli şekilde alt bölümlere ayrılabilir. Ancak bu çalışmada bölümlerin sevinç, sevgi, üzüntü, öfke, korku ve nefret olmak üzere en baskın altı duygu bazında değerlendirilmesine karar verilmiştir. İki dilde beden ismi ile ifade edilen duygu deyimleri türünün karşılaştırmalı analizi için iki ülkenin önde gelen sözlükleri ve deyim sözlükleri birincil veri olarak kullanılarak karşılaştırma ve kıyaslama analizinin sonuçları gösterilecektir. Korece öğrenen bir Türk veya Türkçe öğrenen bir Koreli öğrencinin, deyimleri iyi anlamadığı için iletişimde ve yazılı-sözlü çeviride zorluk yaşaması oldukça yaygın bir olaydır. Bu nedenle Korece ya da Türkçeye hâkim olma seviyesi arttıkça deyim öğrenmenin gerekli bir süreç olduğu düşünülmektedir. Deyimler aracılığı ile farklı bir kültüre yaklaşmak ve o ülkenin dili ile kültürünü daha etkin biçimde anlamak adına, bu çalışma Türk Kültürü ve Kore Kültürü derslerinde temel kaynak olarak da kullanılabilir.
Elements of Brecht’s epic theatre in Caryl Churchill’s Mad Forest and Sarah Kane’s Cleansed
Authors: BAL Mustafa
Published: October 2020

Caryl Churchill’s plays thematically embody elements of many -isms such as feminism, sexism, capitalism, and socialism, labeling her dramaturgy as an eclectic combination of social philosophies and political ideologies. Although genuinely creative and original in her writing and theatrical practices, Caryl Churchill does not refrain from making use of preceding European theatrical theory, practice, and culture. In this sense, she is a playwright who benefits considerably from the thematic and technical aspects of the Brechtian epic theatre, which can be observed in her Mad Forest. Sarah Kane, on the other hand, with her experimental dramaturgy that stretches and twists features of realism and naturalism into new post-dramatic forms, is no less different from her predecessor Caryl Churchill in terms of embracing challenging, confrontational ideas and reflecting them in her plays. Notwithstanding with her openness to novel dramatic styles, Sarah Kane, too, acknowledges earlier dramatic aesthetics as seen in her Phaedra’s Love, which is an adaptation of the classical Roman playwright Seneca’s Phaedra. Likewise, it can be observed that Sarah Kane utilizes certain features of the Brechtian epic theater in her Cleansed. Considering these, this article studies how and to what extent Caryl Churchill and Sarah Kane maintain the Brechtian dramatic elements in their Mad Forest and Cleansed, respectively. By examining this tripartite interaction among Bertolt Brecht, Caryl Churchill and Sarah Kane, the study also tries to reinterpret the dramatic relations among these seemingly distant playwrights of different generations.
Implementasi Kebijakan dalam Modernisasi Pesantren Darussalam Blokagung dan Relevansinya Bagi Pengembangan Pendidikan Formal di Pesantren
Authors: Syahid Mar
Published: October 2020

Abstract There are three essential points from the final results and conclusions in this research that combines qualitative and quantitative approaches, namely: First, examining the policy model applied by the Darussalam Blokagung Islamic Boarding School Foundation. Second, reviewing the application process, as well as the effectiveness and efficiency of policy implementation at the Darussalam Islamic Boarding School Foundation. The two points above are analyzed to produce a complete concept related to policies in modernization which are applied at the Darussalam Islamic Boarding School Foundation. The results of the analysis provide a conceptual basis for developing the theory of pesantren policies in developing formal educational institutions. The goal is for the next point, Third, to formulate a prototype of a boarding school policy that can be applied at other Pondok Peesantren Foundations that establish or develop formal education from SD / MI to Higher Education (PT). Education that integrates Islamic knowledge and general knowledge which is accommodated by the Indonesian government.
Pengaruh Situs Pembelajaran Online Terhadap Proses Pembelajaran Siswa Di Madrasah Aliyah Al-Bairuny Jombang
Authors: Achmad Fatoni , Srinawati Risna , Pamungkas Alivia Septa
Published: October 2020

Abstract This study aims to determine the effect of online learning sites on the learning process of students at Madrasah Aliyah Al-Bairuny Jombang. The method used in this research is qualitative. This type of research is field research, while the data collection techniques use interviews and documentation. The results showed that online learning sites had an effect on the student learning process at Madrasah Aliyah Al-Bairuny Jombang. Of the thirty answers received, 74% of students used online learning sites, 16% sometimes used and 10% did not use online learning sites.
Resolusi Konflik Pilkades Di Madura
Authors: Haya Haya
Published: October 2020

Abstrak Artikel ini mengkaji tentang keputusan-keputusan yang dihasilkan dari konflik pilkades yang terjadi di Madura. Keputusan yang dimaksud adalah hasil musyawaroh kedua belah pihak yang sedang berseteru. Konflik yang terjadi secara berkepanjangan, perlu dilakukan upaya-upaya untuk menyelesaikannya agar menemukan titiktemu, seperti mempertemukan kedua belah pihak agar saling mengutarakan perasaan yang dialami, setelah itu ditempuh solusi sesuai kesepakatan bersama. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualititatif dengan pendekatan lapangan. Penelitian ini menemukan hasil sebagai berikut, dalam rangka menuju pada penyelesaian konflik perlu Konflik merupakan benturan kepentingan antara dua pihak atau kelompok yang terjadi dalam Pilkades di Madura. Konflik tersebut dipicu oleh faktor internal dan eksternal. Konflik tidak bisa dihindari, tetapi dikelola menjadi potensi yang positif. Keberhasilan mengelola konflik menjadikan suatu daerah maju. Kegagalan mengelola konflik mengakibatkan ketegangan yang berkepanjangan. Hal terpenting dalam konflik adalah tata cara penyelesaiannya. Kedua, penyelesaian konflik pada kasus Pilkades Madura menjadi model penyelesaian di daerah lainnya. Tahapan penyelesaiannya meliputi tahap dialog dan mediasi. Pada tahap dialog dilakukan dengan mempertemukan kepentingan para pihak yang berkonflik. Dialog diselenggarakan oleh pihak ketiga yang dapat mempertemukan dua kepentingan tersebut. Mediasi dilakukan melalui bimbingan dan prakarsa. Bimbingan dilakukan secara formal dan nonformal. Tindakan prakarsa dilakukan oleh tokoh berpengaruh dengan melibatkan pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan.
Revitalisasi Kinerja Sumber Daya Manusia Mempengaruhi Produktivitas Organisasi
Authors: Prasetyo Nur
Published: October 2020

Abstract: Organizations can apply organizational behavior if there are human resources who run it, by the knowledge and abilities possessed. Humans are still vital determinants and controllers of an organization in carrying out its work or business processes so that positive interactions between its human resources and the organizations that shelter it can make a symbiotic relationship of mutualism. Although, in this era of disruption some human roles have been replaced by machines and robotics. To produce and deliver the desired quality of human resources and be able to compete and compete comprehensively and holistically in this global competition. Of course, it takes the ability and knowledge of the organization in its management. Some factors affect organizational productivity to be able to compete and compete in their fields optimally, namely, the revitalization factor of the performance of human resources in the organization. The revitalization process of human resource performance greatly influences the success of organizational productivity in facing challenges and competition in various sectors and as an indicator of the existence of the organization in the future. Success and failure in the process of revitalizing the performance of human resources depend on the extent to which the organization treats its human resource assets. A good organization will always update and upgrade all the needs of its human resource assets to be able to provide complete services and become a productive, effective organization that has an output value both in quality and quantity.
Design, Cultura e Materialidade
Authors: Maynardes Ana Claudia , Magalhães Viana Dianne , Moreno de Siqueira Nayara , Gomes Queiroz Shirley
Published: October 2020

Este artigo faz uma exposição sobre a linha de pesquisa Design, Cultura e Materialidade, na área de concentração Design, Tecnologia e Sociedade, do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Design, da Universidade de Brasília. Apresenta a linha, por meio de um breve relato histórico acrescido do referencial teórico que constitui sua base e correlaciona os projetos de pesquisa. Além disso, destaca algumas questões que direcionam o pensar e o fazer design a partir de uma reflexão sobre a materialidade na produção e na dinâmica da cultura da sociedade contemporânea. Por fim, expõe os resultados alcançados, os avanços das pesquisas e possibilidades futuras.
'HOW COME, CHIEF WILLOUGHBY?' – OR THE POWER OF METAPHORICAL UTTERANCES
Authors:   1 Decembrie 1918 University of Alba Iulia, Romania, Popescu Teodora
Published: October 2020

The aim of this paper is to analyse the metaphorical utterances used in the advertising messages in Three Billboards outside Ebbing, Missouri, 2017. The framework of analysis is provided by Forceville (1996), who applied the relevance theory to metaphors used in advertising. The three billboards feature simple messages in black capital letters against a crimson red background, without any pictures, which however trigger thoughts and events not necessarily anticipated or expected by the sender. The journey of the intended message to the desired action meant by the communicator is long and twisted, and makes the tragi-comedy enthralling, despite its lack of verisimilitude. The POLICE ARE GUARDIANS metaphor is challenged (hence the question mark in the message printed on the third billboard) throughout the movie and the fantasy-like ending offers no redemption at all (ex-officer Dixon is no longer lawfully entitled to pursue the alleged culprit). The police are ultimately and undeniably useless, trust is shattered, traditional institutions are contested, as they can no longer provide justice. Controversially enough, there is a backward trajectory for Dixon, who almost achieves redemption at the end of the movie, in joining forces with Frances, in order to fight a righteous cause.
FREE INDIRECT DISCOURSE AND POSSIBLE WORLDS IN IAN MCEWAN’S THE CHILD IN TIME
Authors:   Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Urian Adriana Diana
Published: October 2020

The paper discusses the nature of free indirect discourse and the manner in which it appears within postmodern fiction, more precisely in Ian McEwan’s novel The Child in Time, through the modality of possible world semantics. First it explains how free indirect discourse should be understood in this context, outlining the theoretical introduction and justification of this particular approach. The subsequent discussion focuses on speech acts and how they can be understood theoretically and in a fictional universe. It then showcases how free indirect discourse works in Ian McEwan’s The Child in Time, which offers an excellent case study for this type of analysis, given the fact that the novel is a third person narrative, an indirect account of events, and a reported story, and thus a perfect sample of free indirect discourse in fiction. Finally, by blending these perspectives within the narrative universe and observing how they render a structural matrix of fiction upon which worlds of possibility can be modally distinguished, the paper will prove that the analysis of free indirect discourse completes the picture of narrative syntax within possible world determinism.
Palabras claves en la historia de la educación argentina
Authors: Ramos Reyes Jesús
Published: October 2020

Palabras claves en la historia de la educación argentina es un trabajo hecho por especialistas en educación argentinos a cargo de la edición de Flavia Fiorucci y José Bustamante Vismara, publicado en el 2019 por la editorial Unipe en Buenos Aires. La reseña del libro incluye información sobre su producción, estructura, contenidos, aportes, y se relaciona con el libro Keywords de Raymond Williams, del que sigue el modelo de investigación. Se relacionan ambos textos para proponer que los dos estudios contribuyen a una genealogía de larga temporalidad de conceptos modernos y actuales como insumos para la historia de la educación latinoamericana en su aspecto supranacional y local. Keywords y Palabras claves incentivan además, la producción de historiografías de la educación que incluyan distintos planos de observación de la cultura escolar y los sistemas educativos en sus sujetos, instituciones, artefactos y saberes.
Wolf predation risk and moose movement in eastern Finland
Authors: Pusenius Jyrki , Kukko Tuomas , Melin Markus , Laaksonen Sauli , Kojola Ilpo
Published: October 2020

Grey wolf Canis lupus is often the main predator of moose Alces alces. Therefore it can be expected that moose are able to recognize the presence of wolves and react to them to avoid predation. We examined the effect of predation risk by wolves on movement patterns by moose in eastern Finland where moose and wolves have co‐existed for centuries. The level of wolf predation risk experienced by 20 radio‐collared adult moose was classified according to the proportion of their fixes in wolf territories. Our results suggest that moose adjust their movement speed according to the degree they are exposed to the presence of wolves. The adjustment occurred in summer but not in winter. In summer the moose more exposed to wolves moved faster than the moose less exposed to wolves. Season and the structure of the surrounding forests also affected moose movement patterns. Both movement speed and the linearity of movement decreased in winter and with increasing canopy cover. We suggest that by increased moving when exposed to higher risk of predation moose try to keep distance to the predator and/or try to keep themselves spatially and temporally unpredictable to their predator. Our results differ from those obtained in Scandinavia where no response of moose movement to predation risk by wolves has been detected. It might be that wolves' continuous presence in eastern Finland compared to Scandinavia provide a reason why moose in our study area reacted to the presence of wolves.
Aware or not aware? A literature review reveals the dearth of evidence on recreationists awareness of wildlife disturbance
Authors: Gruas Léna , Perrin‐Malterre Clémence , Loison Anne
Published: October 2020

As nature‐based recreational activities keep increasing, so does human pressure on wildlife. Several recent reviews provide a comprehensive overview of the impact of recreation on wildlife, but there is no comprehensive study of how humans perceive their own impact while participating in those activities. We fill this gap by summarizing the current state of research with a systematic review of 47 articles published between 1992 and 2018. It unveiled the current lack of research on sporting activities and on terrestrial mammals (in contrast to marine animals). In 43% of the surveys, most respondents were not aware of their impact on wildlife. The variables that were most often explored to explain the perception of disturbance was the experience and knowledge of the respondents. Some interesting results arose, such as the negative correlation between the level of knowledge of wildlife disturbance and awareness, or the transfer of the responsibility of disturbance on other user groups. Although several explanations are provided to explain these counterintuitive results, drawing general patterns stemming from the range of articles we reviewed was limited by the wide heterogeneity in researches aims, protocols and survey designs. In the conclusion we make recommendations to improve the comparability of future research.
Designing a fence that enables free passage of wildlife while containing reintroduced bison: a multispecies evaluation
Authors: Laskin David N. , Watt Dillon , Whittington Jesse , Heuer Karsten
Published: October 2020

Reintroductions of extirpated species are an important global conservation tool, yet can be challenging for wide‐ranging species. Fences that help anchor reintroduced species to a target area may have deleterious effects on other wildlife. Here we assessed the wildlife‐permeability of six bison drift fence designs at three spatial scales during the reintroduction of a wild herd of plains bison Bison bison to a 1200 km2 wilderness area in Banff National Park, Canada. First, we used an array of remote cameras along fences to capture wildlife interactions for 12 species, and modelled crossing success, preferred crossing methods and age–sex class tendencies. Second, we investigated fence barrier effects on wildlife movement at the local scale using cameras that were in place before and after fence construction. Finally, we tested for changes in movement rates of migratory elk and resident wolves at the landscape scale using GPS collar telemetry. Our results point to a single fence design that maximizes permeability for several species with diverse crossing strategies, and can be adjusted to contain bison. Wildlife detections increased independently of fence construction in our broader study area. Fence construction did not affect wolf or elk movements and migration at a landscape scale even when fences were deployed to obstruct bison. Our study highlights the important role of wildlife permeable fences in the reintroduction of large mammals such as bison.
Combined Effects of Vernalization and Gibberellic Acid on Quality Seed Production of Summer Onion (Allium cepa L.)
Authors: Khatun Lamia , Karim Md. Rezaul , Talukder Fakhar Uddin , Rahman Md. Sohanur
Published: October 2020

The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the effect of vernalization and GA3 on seed yield and reproductive quality of summer onion. There were three vernalization treatments viz., no vernalization (control), vernalization at 5°C for 14 days and vernalization at 10°C for 14 days and four GA3 treatment viz., 0, 50, 100 and 150 ppm. The two-factor experiment was conducted in the Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. Combination between vernalization and GA3 was significant on the parameters such as plant height, number of leaves plant-1, the highest number of flowering stalk, number of umbels plant-1, number of bud umbel-1, percent flowering at 45 and 60 DAP, number of seeds umbel-1, weight of seeds umbel-1, weight of seeds plant-1, weight of seeds plot-1, 1000 seed weight, seed yield, number of fruits umbel-1, percent of fruit set umbel-1and percent germination. Combined effect of vernalization & GA3 was considered the highest seed yield (280.42 kgha-1) was obtained from vernalization at 5°C for 14 days with 100 ppm GA3. The lowest values of all the parameters were recorded in the control treatment. No limitation is found in the present experiment.  Combined use of proper vernalization of mother bulb and suitable concentration of gibberellic acid can be one possible way to expand onion production during the summer.
LITERATURE REVIEW: PENGENALAN WAJAH MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: Sriyati Sriyati , Setyanto Arief , Luthfi Emha Emha
Published: October 2020

Facial recognition to detect the identity of the gallon user's face in honesty in the school environment has many methods such as local, global, and hybrid approaches. The main problem of using the gallon of honesty is that the program uses the Self-service system, which is a self-service system, where the buyer serves itself unattended. The water charging activity is still found by users who are dishonest, such as taking water but not putting money into the place that has been provided, the thing that should be when the user fills the water then the user must also enter Money into the box provided. Because of the absence of supervision in this program of honesty then it is difficult to know who is dishonest in order to be able to do prevention for the dishonesty that has occurred when using the gallon of honesty program. Facial recognition using the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) method to classify images. A literature review is used to analyse and focus on techniques in conducting facial recognition on the use of gallons of honesty. Keywords: facial recognition, convolutional neural network methods, a gallon of honesty
Pemetaan Usaha Cafe Di Manahan Dengan Menggunakan Metode Naive Bayes Studi Kasus Dinas Perdagangan
Authors: Harsadi Paulus , Remawati Dwi , Satrio Kriswantoro Budi
Published: October 2020

There are many cafes in Manahan, Surakarta. Café can be found almost in every street and it usually visits teenagers. In several years, businesses café grow rapidly in Manahan. Nowadays there are a lot of teenagers who have a habit of hanging out in the café. The purpose of this study is to build a mapping business café in Manahan using Naïve Bayer Method. It is caused to determine a large variable which has high potential for the surrounding point. It cannot be denied that using Naïve Bayes Method can help people to determine the mapping business café. The result of this study is arranged based on the lowest value which is consisting of micro, small and medium. Keywords:  Mapping, Naive Bayes, Application
Personality Types as Predictors of Breast Cancer Screening Compliance in Korean Patients: A Mixed-Method Approach
Authors: Kim Kyungmin , Sohn Eunhee , Rim Hyo-Deog , Jang Seoyoung , Woo Jungmin
Published: October 2020

Objective The purpose of this study is to identify personality types that can influence breast cancer screening (BCS) compliance among Korean women with breast cancer using a mixed-method approach.Methods The participants consisted of 93 women who underwent surgery for breast cancer between July 2010 and March 2012. The demographic and medical characteristics of the participants were evaluated through structured interviews. To identify personality types, in-depth interviews were performed and the transcribed interviews were evaluated using interpretive phenomenological analysis. The participants were categorized into two groups (compliance and non-compliance) based on compliance with the Korean Breast Cancer Society recommendations for BCS.Results Five personality types were identified through phenomenological analysis. There were significant differences in the chi-square test results for the BCS compliance and non-compliance groups according to age (p=0.048), cancer stage (p<0.001), and personality types (p=0.018). Logistic regression showed that the odds ratio for compliance with BCS was 9.35 (p=0.01) for individuals with a cautious-organized personality type, 9.38 (p=0.02) for those with a cautious-dependent personality, and 10.58 (p=0.04) for those with a sensitive-downcast personality compared to those with a cautious personality type.Conclusion Participants with cautious-organized, cautious-dependent, and sensitive-downcast personality types were less likely to follow the BCS recommendations than those with a cautious personality type. This study provides a basis for the future development of an effective questionnaire to investigate the personality types of individuals with breast cancer in order to predict compliance with BCS.
La comunidad negra de Páez
Authors: Escobar Julián Andrés
Published: October 2020

El objetivo de este trabajo es reconstruir el poblamiento afro en la región de Tierradentro, más específicamente en los alrededores de Belalcázar. El autor pretende estudiar cómo se conformó dicha comunidad e indagar por sus relaciones interétnicas y los referentes arqueológicos de su ocupación a lo largo del tiempo, tomando como referente la producción de sal, que era una de sus principales actividades. El trabajo discute conceptos básicos de etnicidad, relaciones interétnicas, criollización, además de hacer un balance de la arqueología afro en el país. Como herramientas metodológicas opta por la tradición oral, los documentos de archivo (especialmente del Archivo Central del Cauca) y la investigación arqueológica. Este es un aporte interesante a la historia de una población afroandina poco conocida.
Evidence of explosive hydromagmatic eruptions during the emplacement of the North Atlantic Igneous Province
Authors: Stokke Ella Wulfsberg , Liu Emma J. , Jones Morgan T
Published: October 2020

Early Eocene sediments in northwest Denmark contain over 180 well-preserved volcanic ash layers, likely sourced from the North Atlantic Igneous Province (NAIP) between 56.0 and 54.6 Ma. Most of these ashes are basaltic, widespread, and represent a phase of unusually large and explosive eruptions that is coincident with the opening of the northeast Atlantic Ocean. Explosive basaltic eruptions of this magnitude are unheard of in historical times and in the current geological record. Here, we combine analyses of glass sulfur concentrations and variations in morphology and vesicularity of pristine volcanic glass grains to explore the possible eruptive processes promoting such widespread basaltic ash dispersal. We suggest that these ashes formed in shallow subaqueous environments (<200 m water depth) where they fragmented and rapidly quenched during explosive hydromagmatic activity. We speculate that magma-water interaction during the opening of the northeast Atlantic was the main cause of this unusual explosive basaltic activity.
A Review on Effect of Copper and Iron Nanoparticle on Agricultural Crop
Authors: S Satdev
Published: October 2020

Nano materials are used in practically every aspect of modern life, including agriculture. The conventional fertilizer is replacing by nano fertilizer due to its less quantity required for plant growth and development. Copper and Iron elements are essential micronutrient for plant. Nano Cu and Fe are playing an important role for various attributes such as growth yield, quality, and biochemical parameter. Late blight of potato caused by fungus activity of Phytophthora hence antifungal activity and phytotoxicity improved by the nano Cu. Enzymatic activity (ascorbate peroxidase (APX), catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione reductase (GR), and lipid peroxidation) and photosynthesis component (chlorophylls a, b and carotenoids) of plant are much influenced by application of Nano Cu and Fe.
A Review and Situational Analysis of Thomas Cook Business Failure, A Successful Business Model for 178 Years: A Case Study
Authors: Ahmed Jameel Mohammed
Published: October 2020

Thomas Cook, the world’s oldest travel brands with 19 million annual customers, operated and offered multiple services related to tourism and numerous one-stop-shops for all the travel demands. A 178 years old brand, trusted by travelers globally, and merged with My Travel group in 2007, was collapsed in 2019 due to failure to pay debts, acquiring higher costs, financial troubles, higher fuel prices and failure to meet customer demands. The study encompasses of a business review and a short analysis of Thomas Cook’s business model, reasons for failure and important lessons to be learnt.
Emotional Intelligence and Academic Achievement of university students
Authors: Ali Asghar
Published: October 2020

This research was conducted to explore the emotional intelligence of university students and its relationship with their academic achievement. Through multistage random sampling technique sample of 400 students of undergraduate (BS) final semester was selected including 160 males and 240 females from all the BS students studying in 14 departments out of 7 faculties of university of Sargodha main campus. Bar on Emotional Quotient Inventory (Short form) was adapted as a research instrument validated through expert’s opinions and pilot testing with reliability coefficient Cronbach Alpha values 0.86. Data were analyzed through descriptive and inferential statistics. Major conclusions were; majority of BS students had markedly high level emotional intelligence and had excellent, very good and good levels of academic achievement. Female BS students had higher academic achievement than male BS students but emotional intelligence level was equal. There was significant moderately strong and positive relationship between academic achievement and emotional intelligence of BS students. For students having low level in different sub factors of the emotional intelligence it is recommended that university may design sport activities, seminars, and workshops for students to increase emotional stability and ultimately increase in emotional intelligence.
An Empirical Investigation of Supervisory Management Styles and Associated Factors for Postgraduate Level Research Supervision
Authors: Saleem Tooba , Rana Rizwan Akram
Published: October 2020

Based on the dynamic model of supervisory management styles this research focused on the empirical verification of the preferred supervisory management styles and their associated baseline characteristics of supervisors and supervisees. The study used a mixed-methods research approach and conducted in two phases. In the first phase, semi-structured interviews were conducted from 30 supervisors from different disciplines to get an overview of the context specific supervision problems faced by supervisors and their approaches to solve them during the different research stages. These interviews helped to develop items of supervisory management styles questionnaire (SMSQ). This questionnaire was based on 12 different situations. In the second phase, supervisors and supervisees from the 13 different universities of Punjab were selected purposively to respond the supervisory management styles questionnaire. The chi-square tests were performed to analyze the preferred supervisory management styles and their association with personal, academic and institutional characteristics of supervisors and supervisees. The results showed significant influence of the supervisees’ background profile characteristics and supervisors’ administrative position on the adoption of a particular supervisory management style at postgraduate level. The study identified the baseline characteristics associated with different supervision styles that may help to resolve possible supervisory alignment conflicts
An Exploration of Framework of Induction Training Program of Elementary School Educators in Punjab
Authors: Butt Khadija , Farooq Muhammad Shahid
Published: October 2020

Induction training programs are organized to make teachers familiar with their profession so that they can perform their duties effectively. This study was an exploration of framework of induction training program (ITP) for elementary school educators in Punjab. This qualitative inquiry was based on opinion of all induction training experts and documents related with teachers’ training. The purposively selected sample for this study was five experts of induction training program and documents related with induction training of teachers. Interviews of induction training experts were conducted. Thematic analysis of interviews and documents related with induction training of teachers was conducted. Different themes and coding categories were identified to execute the analysis of responses of induction training experts and documents of induction training. It was concluded from the results that there were five phases of framework of induction training program. First phase was training needs assessment (TNA), second was methodologies, third was training areas, fourth was rationale and fifth was evaluation. There is need to conduct researches on exploration of framework of induction training programs. This will enable different countries to compare their frameworks and enable their teachers to become more effective in accordance with international standards.
RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE SALES OF FAKE STAMPS ON TOKOPEDIA'S DIGITAL MARKETPLACE PLATFORM
Authors: Pratama Kelvin Adytia , Amirulloh Muhamad , Somawijaya Somawijaya
Published: October 2020

Today the internet has dramatically influenced business behavior by offering the opportunity to sell products of daily necessities directly to customers. In its development, the use of this technology sometimes tends to lead to negative things as well. One of them is the factual case of selling fake stamps on the Tokopedia digital platform. Based on this background, this research will discuss; First, regarding the legal qualifications of selling fake stamps on the Tokopedia digital platform. Second, related to the responsibilities of sellers and platforms regarding the sale of fake stamps on the Tokopedia digital marketplace. Both are based on the ITE Law and the Stamp Duty Law. This study used a normative juridical approach based on a law that is conceptualized as a rule or norm that becomes the benchmark for human behavior. The research specification used is descriptive analysis research specification. The data used is in the form of secondary data by reviewing literature and laws and regulations related to the sale of fake stamps and their correlation with the law of information technology and electronic transactions and stamp duty. By offering fake stamps on marketplace platforms, merchants, and e-commerce providers, namely the marketplace platform, are in effect breaking the law. Through the existing criminal law provisions, the seller/perpetrator must be held accountable for his mistake in accordance with the applicable sanctions. From the platform side, the various obligations that Tokopedia does not carry out in buying and selling activities cause problems, including the circulation of illegal goods on the platform, so that Tokopedia is obliged to be responsible.Keywords: E-Commerce; Platform; Information and communication technology; Stamp Duty.
Reflexões literárias sobre a mulher, o mito, o herói, a história e a sociedade
Authors: Cabreira Regina Helena Urias
Published: October 2020

This work presents monographs from former students of the Letters Course – Portuguese/English and Letters Course – English at the Federal Technological University of Parana. These studies relie on the uniqueness of each approach and on the expression of young values and perceptions referring to women’s role in society, from the 18th through the 20th century; to an outstanding symbolic analysis of a renowned masterpiece; to the legitimacy mythology brings to a literary discussion on the hero’s journey; to the courage to cast the disconcerting gothic perspective on works considered only modernist and to the need to shed light on the meanders of human behaviour still considered as taboo. The seven English Language Literature texts include: three discussions on the female condition, analysed through novels (Sense and Sensibility ([1811]2012), by Jane Austen and A Game of Thrones (2012), by George R. R. Martin) and poetry (The Ruined Maid (1903), by Thomas Hardy; For the Gate of the Courtesans (1912) by Henri de Régnier, and Courtesans (1912), by Fernand Gregh). We also present Moby Dick or The Whale (1851), by Herman Melville and The Children of Hurin (2007) by J. R. R. Tolkien through a historic-mythic perspective. Three short stories by F. S. Fitzgerald: The Ice Palace (1920), Tarquin of Cheapside (1922) and A Short Trip Home (1935) are explored through the gothic literary theory. Finally, Call Me by Your Name (2018), by André Aciman, is discussed through the queer theory, emphasizing an important research on male sexuality according to contemporary views.
Globalização e nacionalismo no mundo contemporâneo: Perspectivas de compreensão
Authors: Figols Victor de Leonardo
Published: October 2020

Since the end of the 19th century, and throughout the 20th century, the world has undergone profound changes. But it was at the end of the 20th century, a new world emerged, where the advances of global capitalism and the free market - as a homogenizing project - had profound impacts on society, politics and culture, questioning the conception of identity, especially those historically rooted identities, that is, national identities. Like the concept of nationalism, globalization is not a recent phenomenon. However, the rapid changes experienced in the last decade of the century brought new problems for the nation-states. Faced with an increasingly multinational (or transnational) logic, the concept of nation was put into question, as well as the concept of individual. On the other hand, the idea of a worldwide network brought a supposed sense of homogenization of culture, politics, and, of course, economics. If, on the one hand, the globalizing discourse appears as a homogenizing process, on the other, it opens up the fragmentation of identities. Thus, discussing the national question in a world that is increasingly fragmented, and at the same time homogeneous, is a challenge for researchers in the humanities in general. If, on the one hand, the globalizing discourse appears as a homogenizing process, on the other, it opens up the fragmentation of identities. In this way, the book in the readers hands is a long term, in which it is possible to perceive the contradictions of this extremely integrated, and at the same time fragmented world.
A cooperação jurídica internacional penal no terrorismo
Authors: Brasileiro Anaïs Eulalio
Published: October 2020

In today's chaotic world, global society is faced with the the ever present threat of terrorism. To a large extent, terrorist attacks succeed in reaching most States, provoking fear and inciting terror through violence and threats. As a result, States seek efficient means of protecting and combating terrorism, using individual and collective strategies. In this sense, despite the fact that Brazil does not usually suffer terrorist attacks, the country has foreseen in the Constitution of the Republic the total repudiation of terrorism and assumes practical positions that demonstrate this positioning, having created an antiterrorism law and ratified international conventions regarding its confrontation. At the international level, in the area of extraterritoriality and transnational crimes, international judicial cooperation stands out as an essential mechanism capable of responding to the obstacles offered by terrorism, offering an alternative for States to respond collectively. In the realm of international law, this study defends the position that terrorism should be addressed with more flexibility than the guidelines the international judicial cooperation has agreed upon in other areas.
Planejamento Participativo nas aulas de Educação Física Escolar: significados existentes nesta proposta
Authors: Silva Peterson Amaro da , Noffs Neide de Aquino
Published: October 2020

Este livro tem como objetivo discutir os significados que se encontram existentes na proposta pedagógica do Planejamento Participativo nas aulas de Educação Física Escolar. A pesquisa que foi desenvolvida, perpassou por discussões sobre gestão democrática na escola e a construção coletiva do projeto político pedagógico e o Currículo com diferentes pessoas em seu planejamento e desenvolvimento. Com isso, a disciplina de Educação Física se apresenta como um componente curricular que, ao longo dos anos, passou por diferentes contextos educacionais. Todavia, surgiram diversos estudos que possibilitaram diferentes pontos de vista e abordagens, e também como componente curricular embasado por documentos oficiais. Os trabalhos pesquisados nos anais de três eventos acadêmicos da área de Educação Física, são eles, Seminário de Metodologia do Ensino de Educação Física (Semef), Seminário de Educação Física e o Congresso Brasileiro de Ciências do Esporte (Conbrace), tendo como critério de seleção palavras “Educação Física Escolar”, “Planejamento Participativo”, “Sondagem”, “Construção de Conhecimento” e “Saberes dos Alunos” nos títulos dos trabalhos acadêmicos para a sua seleção A metodologia que utilizamos para a leitura e discussão dos trabalhos, foi desenvolvida por meio de uma revisão integrativa com o objetivo de identificar e discutir as possibilidades, potencialidades, desafios e dificuldades que cada trabalho selecionado apresenta no desenvolvimento de um Planejamento Participativo. Por fim, os significados existentes nesta proposta pedagógica nas aulas de Educação Física Escolar têm em sua construção desafios como as dificuldades dos envolvidos com a educação escolar na participação nas tomadas de decisões, a participação das pessoas em diferentes ambientes que elas frequentam. Simultaneamente contradições entre possibilidades e dificuldades nesta proposta pedagógica, existentes em uma educação democrática de caráter humanista, que estimule a autonomia de todas as pessoas envolvidas com o contexto educacional.
A formação intercultural em narrativas de professores/as indígenas: Um estudo na aldeia Muã Mimatxi
Authors: Pádua Karla Cunha
Published: October 2020

A pioneira nos estudos sobre a influência das palavras africanas no português do Brasil é a etnolinguista, baiana, Professora Doutora Yeda Pessoa de Castro.Ela, ao longa dos últimos sessenta anos ,vem sempre “dando trela” às línguas africanas do grupo banto. Devido ao fato de nutrir grande admiração pela pesquisadora, resolvi investir numa pesquisa particular em dicionários e/ou glossários (1889-2006) para apresentar a “certidão de nascimento” de algumas palavras africanas que ao longo de pouco mais de um século estão ainda presentes na oralidade e na escrita de africanos e afro-brasileiros. In an increasingly diverse and plural world, the narratives of Pataxó indigenous teachers presented in A formação intercultural em narrativas de professores/as indígenas: um estudo na aldeia Muã Mimatxi reveal us particular ways of reflecting upon education, school and formation which can teach us a lot. The participants of the first FIEI course offered by UFMG - Intercultural Formation of Indigenous Teachers - belong to the Muã Mimatxi village located in Itapecerica, in the west-center region of Minas Gerais State; these teachers provide meaningful lessons on how to deal with cultural differences. Difference is seen as a resource to be incorporated and resignified, depending on the relations with the principles that rule their culture. This graduation course has not only benefited the collective life but it has also helped to revitalize the school, which is the central place of community life. Some of the pedagogical tools learned at the FIEI became meaningful to this group of teachers. Among them, we point out the so called project “Percursos Academicos”, a socio-ecological calendar and the idea of inter culturality. The ways such elements were appropriated and recontextualized have helped us to understand their particular conceptions of the world and the central role the school plays in their lives and in their future life projects.
The Effect of Using Different Light Colors on the Growth of Nanochloropsis sp
Authors: Damanik Rehuli
Published: October 2020

Natural feed Nannochloropsis sp. is one of the limiting factors for cultivated creatures. However, the cultivation of natural food is not yet optimal in terms of quantity, one of the efforts that can be done to optimize this is by using lights produced from sunlight to improve the quality of Nannochloropsis sp. The design in this study was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 preparations and 3 replications. The treatments taken are the color of the white light (P1), the color of the red light (P2), Green (P3) and Blue (P4). The parameters that increase are the specific growth rate (LPS), time of doubling, growth curve, water quality. The observations obtained at the time of LPS were collected between 0.200-0.248 cells / ml / day, doubling time 2.806-3.476 then the temperature measurement results were between 30.6-32 0C pH 6.2-7.5, salinity 26-27 ppt and DO 5,7-6,7 ppm. Based on the results of analysis of variance conducted on the given color light has a real influence on the specific growth rate and time multiplication.
Keywords: Light, Nannochloropsis sp., Growth