bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Electrocatalytic Radical-Polar Crossover Hydroetherification of Alkenes with Phenols
Authors: Park Steve , Jang Jieun , Shin Kwangmin , Kim Hyunwoo
Published: July 2022

We disclose a general electrocatalytic hydroetherfication for modular synthesis of alkyl aryl ethers by utilizing a wide range of alkenes and phenols. The integration of the two involves an electrochemically instigated cobalt-hydride catalyzed radical–polar crossover of alkenes that enables the generation of key cationic intermediates, which could readily be entrapped by challenging nucleophilic phenols. We highlight the importance of precise control of the reaction potential by electrochemistry to obtain optimal chemoselectivity. Notably, this reaction system is pertinent to late-stage functionalization of pharmacophores that contain alkyl aryl ethers which has constantly been challenged since traditionally unconventional methods.
High Humidity Shaker Aging to Access Chitin and Cellulose Nanocrystals
Authors: Jin Tony , Liu Tracy , Hajiali Faezeh , Santos Madison , Liu Yali , Kurdyla Davis , Regnier Sophie , Hrapovich Sabahudin , Lam Edmond , Moores Audrey
Published: July 2022

Nature’s potential in affording functional biomaterials is often hindered by extraction conditions. To isolate nanocrystalline domains in polysaccharides high solvent usage is warranted while low reactivity and yields are also limiting factors. In this report, the first solvent-free pathway to access carboxylated chitin and cellulose nanocrystals with excellent mass balance is described, relying on a new method coined high-humidity shaker aging (HHSA). The method involves a brief and mild grinding of the polysaccharide with ammonium persulfate followed by an aging phase under high-humidity and on a shaker plate. Insights into the mechanism were uncovered, which highlighted the unique role of high humidity to afford a gradual uptake of water by the material up to deliquescence when the reaction is complete. This process was then validated for direct synthesis of nanocrystals from biomass sources including crab and soft wood pulp.
ANALYZING THE STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS, EXPECTATIONS AND SATISFACTIONS IN THE GENERAL CONTEXT OF RECORDING OF A HIGH DROPOUT RATE
Authors:   Valahia University of Targoviste, Teacher Training Department, Gabriel GORGHIU , Elena Ancuța SANTI , Laura Monica GORGHIU
Published: July 2022

It is generally admitted that one of the actual realities of the Romanian academic education is represented by the major decreasing of the number of students who are finalizing their studies. Analyzing that situation, there can be stipulated multiple causes like: difficult adaptation of students to the requirements of the academic environment, wrong orientation of students to specializations that do not match the student’s personal interests and vocational profile, assumption of professions which need proper and sustainable development, social and financial issues, lack of motivation for learning, various aspects related to the specificity of the educational process in the academic environment etc. Anyway, the dynamics and incidence of such factors is little known. Studies on this phenomenon indicate that the percentage of those who do not complete university studies remains very high, the dropping out being more frequently among the first-year students. Since the starting moments of their studies, each student has particular personal views and expectations of what this new stage means - the degree of consistency between their expectations and the existing reality contributes to create a strong motivation for personal and professional learning and development. But a consistent knowledge concerning the students’ first-year profile and what are their specific educational needs represent a requirement of a clear quality approach. The paper targets to express what are the students’ expectations engaged in the first year of their studies towards the essential aspects of academic education, in order to identify, at an early stage, the factors that have an important influence on deciding to break their studies and to actively optimize the connection with the university environment. The survey sample consisted of 245 students enrolled in their first year of studies, coming from various specializations of Valahia University of Targoviste. It is obvious that higher education institutions should be interested on developing tools for enabling the assessment and management of the students’ needs, in order to attract and motivate them in their study-time and to meet their expectations at a proper level.
GEORGE CĂLINESCU- ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT ROMANIAN LITERARY CRITICS
Authors: Victoria VERDEȘ
Published: July 2022

George Călinescu was born on June the 19th, 1899, in Bucharest. He made his debut with lyrics in “Sburătorul” magazine (1919). After graduating from the Faculty of Letters, he continued his studies at the Romanian School in Rome. He works as a high school teacher in Timisoara and Bucharest. George Călinescu was a poet, novelist, playwright, essayist, and literary historian. The theorist pointed out that the classical and romantic types are not absolute, their purity is non-existent in reality
IMPERATIVES FOR CHANGE IN THE CONTINUING TEACHER TRAINING. AN INTERNATIONAL AND ROMANIAN PERSPECTIVE?
Authors:   Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, ROMANIA, GLAVA Adina Elena
Published: July 2022

The current study advocates for the critical role of teachers and their adapted and specific continuing training in providing qualitative educational services. Current trends, measures and principles of education evolution at the international and national level as they appear in consultative and strategic international (OECD, UNESCO, European Commission) and Romanian documents are selected according to pre-set criteria. They are comparatively and thoroughly analyzed and twelve specific topics with important implications for the improved continuing training of teachers. We identified topical issues that both indicate new general accents of education as well as new accents emerging form the recent sanitary crises. The topics are grouped in two categories: topics related with the need for teachers’ and students’ upskilling and reskilling and topics related to school organization and curriculum vision. The highlighted topics are detailed and discussed, in order to extract and promote specific imperatives these topics create for the continuing teacher training.
Analýza počtu sledovateľov a reakcií na príspevky vybraných politikov na sociálnej sieti Facebook
Authors:   University of Zilina, Krajčovič Peter
Published: July 2022

Príspevok analyzuje profily, resp. stránky vybraných politikov na sociálnej sieti Facebook. Autor porovnáva počty sledovateľov jednotlivých profilov (stránok), vývoj počtu interakcií na príspevky, počet komentárov k príspevkom, počet zdieľaní príspevkov, vývoj počtu zdieľaní príspevkov alebo iného obsahu na profiloch (stránkach), celkový počet reakcií na príspevky alebo iný obsah na profiloch (stránkach) a vývoj počtu reakcií na príspevky alebo iný obsah na profiloch (stránkach) analyzovaných politikov.
Štruktúra aktivít na jednotlivých ekonomických úrovniach z pohľadu inovácií
Authors:   University of Zilina, Loučanová Erika
Published: July 2022

V súčasnosti sú krajiny na celom svete v značnej miere ovplyvnené najmä pandémiou koronavírusu COVID-19, zmenami klímy a environmentálnou a sociálnou neudržateľnosťou. Na prekonanie týchto výziev sa využívajú rôzne nové technológie, postupy a procesy, prostredníctvom špecializovaných inovácií a rekonfigurácie vzťahov medzi entitami zapojenými do sociálno-technického systému zohľadňujúceho aspekty mediamatiky. Rozvíjajú sa technológie vytvárajúce nové podnikateľské prostredie alternatívnych postupov. Tento príspevok sa zaoberá štruktúrou aktivít na jednotlivých ekonomických úrovniach z pohľadu inovácií a mediamatiky.
Blood erythrocyte indices in rats under conditions of acetaminophen-induced toxic injury against the background of alimentary protein deficiency
Authors: Kopylchuk H.P. , Nykolaichuk I.M.
Published: July 2022

Despite the available information on variations in the erythrocyte chain of homeostasis under the conditions of drug-induced toxic damage, the question of the biochemical characteristics of erythrocytes in the expose of toxic doses of paracetamol on the background of dietary imbalance in protein remains open. 96 white nonlinear rats were used for the study. During the experiment, the animals consumed a semi-synthetic diet AIN-93 in accordance with the recommendations of the American Institute of Nutrition on the principle of paired nutrition, taking into account the amount of dietary protein per kilogram of diet. Modelling of acute toxic lesions was performed by administration to experimental animals of acetaminophen per os at a rate of 1250 mg/kg body weight. We found that toxic damage by acetaminophen is a key factor in reducing the level of total hemoglobin in the blood of animals (40% compared to control) with a simultaneous decrease in its average concentration (18%) and content in a single erythrocyte (35%), indicating the development of hypochromia, which is an indicator of iron deficiency in the body (iron deficiency anaemia). The synergistic effect of nutritional protein deficiency and the exposition of toxic doses of acetaminophen is accompanied by a decrease in total erythrocytes (50% compared to control) due to their increased hemolysis (up to 32% in 0.9% NaCl) with a simultaneous decrease in hematocrit up to 16% and the average volume of erythrocytes (1.4 times compared with the control). At the same time, the established changes in oxyhemoglobin decrease against the background of increased fetal hemoglobin content under the conditions of toxic damage and alimentary protein deficiency may serve as an additional criterion for comprehensive assessment in the diagnosis of anaemic syndrome in inflammatory diseases of different genesis against nutrient-associated conditions. Thus, the study of changes in erythrocyte indices in the development of acetaminophen-induced lesions on the background of nutrients’ alimentary deprivation can increase the effectiveness of monitoring the course of these pathologies and approaches to their correction.
Ventilation function of the lungs in patients after pneumonia associated with coronavirus disease (COVID-19): diagnostic significance of indicators
Authors: Konopkina L.I. , Botvinikova L.A. , Bielosludtseva K.O. , Shchudro O.O.
Published: July 2022

The aim of our study was to assess the ventilation function of the lungs in persons who had pneumonia after COVID-19 in the Pridneprovie region in January-April 2021, and to determine the types of ventilation disorders and their severity. We examined 41 people who had pneumonia after COVID-19 not earlier than 4 weeks after the onset of clinical symptoms (the median is 48 (40; 68) days). All of them made up the main group (average age – 55.8±5.6 years, men – 21 (51.2%), women – 20 (48.8%)). Patients were divided into two subgroups depending on the severity of the coronavirus disease in the acute period: subgroup 1 included 26 people (average age – 56.1±4.2 years; men – 12 (42.2%), women – 14 (53.8%)) who had a mild course of the acute period of the disease; subgroup 2 – 15 people (average age – 55.2±5.3 years, men – 9 (60.0%), women – 6 (40.0%)), who had a severe course of the acute period of COVID-19. Clinical examination, assessment of dyspnea (The Modified Medical Research Council Dyspnea scale), level of the cough and sputum (by the Savchenko scale), oxygen saturation, spirometry with a bronchodilation test were conducted. Almost half of the patients with pneumonia after COVID-19 had various disorders of the ventilation function of the lungs. In cases with a mild course of the acute period of COVID-19, obstructive changes were significantly more frequent (p=0.035), and in patients with a severe course of the acute period of COVID-19 – restrictive disorders (p=0.002) prevailed. Bronchoobstructive changes in the post-COVID period are most often caused not by decrease in the forced expiratory volume per second but by the ratio of (FEV1)/forced vital capacity (below 0.7) and/or by the presence of visualized changes in the “flow-volume” curve.
Experience of pancreaticodigestive anastomosis performing in pancreaticoduodenectomy
Authors: Kutovyi  O.B. , Denysova K.O.
Published: July 2022

The aim of the study was to analyze the short-term and long-term results of pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) on condition of performing different types of pancreaticodigestive anastomoses. The results of 108 PD of the period from 2008 to 2021 performed in the Department of Surgery N 2 on the basis of the Dnipro Regional Hospital named after І. Mechnikov were analyzed. Pancreatojejunostomy (PJ) was formed in 88 (81.5%) cases, pancreaticogastrostomy (PG) ‒ in 20 (18.5%). Depending on the transverse size of pancreatic isthmus and body, diameter of the pancreatic duct the method of PJ was chosen: telescope-type PJ «end-to-end» (n=26), Wirsung-jejunostomy (n=28), original method (n=34). In the PJ group the dense parenchyma of the pancreas was in 51 (58.0%) cases, soft parenchyma ‒ in 37 (42.0%), and in the PG group the dense gland was observed in 12 (60%) cases, soft ‒ in 8 (40%) patients (p>0,05). The number of the early postoperative complications was 43 (39,8±4,7%), among them there were (15,7±3,5%) patients with severe complications who required additional interventions. Mortality was 6.5±2.4%. The best results for the early postoperative complications were obtained in the groups of PG and original PJ. There were statistically significant differences in the total number of cases of the early postoperative complications between the groups of PG (20.0±8.9%) and telescope-type PJ (50.0±9.8%, p=0.037) and Wirsung-jejunostomy (50.0±9.4%, p=0.034), as well as while comparing the total number of patients with complications in the groups of PG and PJ (44.3±5.3%, p=0.045). There were not any statistically significant differences among the late postoperative complications (p>0.05).
Long-term results of pathogenetically-grounded methods of treatment of patients with postthrombotic syndrome of the lower extremities according to three-year follow-up
Authors: Orynchak V.A. , Gudz О.І.
Published: July 2022

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of surgical treatment using a modified method of correction of venous hemodynamic disorders of the lower extremities by the state of function of the leg muscle pump during long-term follow-up in the postoperative period of patients with postthrombotic syndrome of the lower extremities. 148 patients with lower limb postthrombotic syndrome (С5, 6, S, Es, As, d, p, Pr, LI by CEAP classification) were divided in two groups. The first group included 71 patients, which were treated by traditional methods of surgical intervention (crossectomy and venecseresis). The second group consisted of 77 patients who underwent closed separation of the perforating veins and paratibial fasciotomy in the complex of surgical treatment. The function of the leg muscle pump was studied using three methods: a 6-minute marching test measuring the circumference of the limbs, the amplitude indices of movements in the ankle joint with a protractor, and electromyography using a multichannel electromyography with skin electrode application. The quality of life was studied using the CIVIQ questionnaire, the severity of venous pathology by the VCSS scale and disability rates by the VDS disability scale. The examination was performed before the surgery, after 1 year and after 3 years of observation. In both groups of patients, there was a decrease in the basal levels of a 6-minute marching test, the movement amplitude in the ankle joint, the electromyography indicators, the presence of a strong correlation between these parameters, indicating venous dysfunction in the lower extremities. In the postsurgical period (in 1 and 3 years), there was a reduced circumference of the legs during the marching test, an increased amplitude of movements in the ankle joint and electromyography indicators – the mean and maximum amplitude of oscillations. In patients of group II, the results were better than in patients of group I. In the pre-surgical period, a significant deterioration of the life quality was observed in terms of the CIVIQ questionnaire, the severity of venous pathology – by the VCSS scale and a decrease in working capacity – by the VDS disability scale in both groups. In the long-term postsurgical period, there was an improvement of these indicators, more pronounced in patients of group II. Clinical study of long-term results of the closed separation of perforating veins and paratibial fasciotomy operation confirmed the high efficiency of this method and allowed us to consider it as a pathogenetically-grounded method of surgical treatment of patients with postthrombotic syndrome of the lower extremities.
Monkeypox outbreak predominantly affecting men who have sex with men, Madrid, Spain, 26 April to 16 June 2022
Authors: Iñigo Martínez Jesús , Gil Montalbán Elisa , Jiménez Bueno Susana , Martín Martínez Fernando , Nieto Juliá Alba , Sánchez Díaz Jesús , García Marín Natividad , Córdoba Deorador Esther , Nunziata Forte Antonio , Alonso García Marcos , Humanes Navarro Ana María , Montero Morales Laura , Domínguez Rodríguez María José , Carbajo Ariza Manuel , Díaz García Luis Miguel , Mata Pariente Nelva , Rumayor Zarzuelo Mercedes , Velasco Rodríguez Manuel José , Aragón Peña Andrés , Rodríguez Baena Elena , Miguel Benito Ángel , Pérez Meixeira Ana , Ordobás Gavín María , Lopaz Pérez María Ángeles , Arce Arnáez Araceli
Published: July 2022

Up to 22 June 2022, 508 confirmed cases of monkeypox (MPX) have been reported in the Madrid region of Spain, 99% are men (n = 503) with a median age of 35 years (range: 18–67). In this ongoing outbreak, 427 cases (84.1%) reported condomless sex or sex with multiple partners within the 21 days before onset of symptoms, who were predominantly men who have sex with men (MSM) (n = 397; 93%). Both the location of the rash, mainly in the anogenital and perineal area, as well as the presence of inguinal lymphadenopathy suggest that close physical contact during sexual activity played a key role in transmission. Several cases reported being at a sauna in the city of Madrid (n = 34) or a mass event held on the Spanish island of Gran Canaria (n = 27), activities which may represent a conducive environment for MPX virus spread, with many private parties also playing an important role. Because of the rapid implementation of MPX surveillance in Madrid, one of the largest outbreaks reported outside Africa was identified. To minimise transmission, we continue to actively work with LGBTIQ+ groups and associations, with the aim of raising awareness among people at risk and encouraging them to adopt preventive measures.
A Predictive Study of the Severity of Covid 19 Symptoms According to Neutrosophic Logic
Authors: Dodouh Hiba , Alhamado Riad , Alkhamdi Najm
Published: July 2022

The study aimed to use regression analysis as a predictive method for the severity of symptoms of Covid 20 disease according to the classical and Neutrosophic logic in terms of the primary health status of corona patients.

 To achieve the objectives of the study, a tool was prepared to measure the primary health status of a patient with Covid 20 disease, consisting of (sex, smoking, diabetes, pressure, lung disease, heart disease, thyroid disease, previous malignant disease), and a tool was prepared to measure the severity of symptoms of Covid 20 disease. represented by (loss of the sense of taste, loss of the sense of smell, pharyngitis, fever, cough, difficulty breathing, and diarrhea), and the validity and reliability of these terms were confirmed in measuring each of the patient’s initial health status and the severity of symptoms by applying it to a sample consisting of (1116) Covid-20 disease by the method of internal consistency, Krumbach's alpha stability, and half-segment stability, and both scales showed good validity and reliability indicators.

The researcher analyzed the linear regression of the severity of the symptoms of Covid 20 disease in terms of the initial health status by using a linear equation with statistical significance on the complete data after replacing the missing values ​​with the maximum odds method:

Then the researcher analyzed the linear regression of the severity of the symptoms of Covid 19 disease in terms of the initial health status, with a linear equation with statistical significance on the complete data after replacing the missing values ​​with the indeterminacy coefficient, as shown by the following relationship
Development of e-commerce in material and technical resources in the agro-industrial complex
Authors: Artsiusheusk M. , Makrak S.
Published: July 2022

The article considers the research results on the information technologies development and the substantiation of methodological provisions for estimating the efficiency of digital platforms; determines the site “Electronic commerce: logistics of the agro-industrial complex” framework, indicating its tasks, goals, functions and mechanism of functioning. The advantages and disadvantages of this platform for different groups, including indirect market participants, have been assessed.
Staffing for digitalization processes in agriculture
Authors: Pashkevich V.
Published: July 2022

There has been presented a conceptual scheme for digital agriculture personnel training, including indicators for assessing the readiness of agricultural entities to use ICT, methodological approaches to improving knowledge and skills in the use of modern technologies
Strategies for promoting Chinese cars in the international market
Authors: Kang Zh. , Golik V.
Published: July 2022

This article discusses the strategies for promoting Chinese cars (adaptation, positioning, pricing policy, brand promotion, sales strategy). Important attention is paid to modern approaches in the marketing activities of automotive companies, internet marketing tools, emphasizes the need to use content marketing and marketing analytics
ARL Annual Salary Survey 2020
Authors: Mian Anam
Published: July 2022

This report analyzes salary data for professional staff working in 123 of the 124 ARL member libraries during 2020. Data are reported for 10,626 professional staff from 115 of the 116 university ARL libraries in Canada and the United States (1 institution chose not to provide data this year) and for 3,514 professional staff of the 8 US federal and public ARL libraries. In the Salary Survey, data for university library staff are usually reported in three distinct groups: general library systems, health sciences libraries, and law libraries.
Pengaruh Komunikasi Pemasaran Akun Twitter @Lemonilo Terhadap Brand Awareness Lemonilo
Authors: Andinadewi Khansa Kinanty , Putri Kinkin Yuliaty Subarsa
Published: July 2022

Komunikasi Pemasaran sejak dulu sudah diterapkan sebagai usaha sebuah brand untuk menarik calon konsumen. Di era digital ini, pelaku pemasaran turut memanfaatkan teknologi untuk menjajakan produknya, termasuk di media sosial. Salah satu perusahaan yang melakukan praktik ini adalah Lemonilo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah komunikasi pemasaran akun Twitter @Lemonilo berpengaruh terhadap terbentuknya brand awareness Lemonilo. Peneliti menarik 100 orang responden sebagai sampel, yaitu pengikut akun Twitter @Lemonilo. Peneliti berhasil menemukan persamaan regresi linear yaitu Y = 4,559 + 0,358X. Selain itu, didapatkan hasil nilai signifikasi sebesar 0,000 yang berarti < 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil temuan tersebut, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa Komunikasi Pemasaran benar berpengaruh secara signifikan (dengan arah pengaruh positif) terhadap pembentukan brand awareness Lemonilo.
Kajian Penambahan Ubi Jalar Ungu (Ipomoea batatas blackie) Terhadap Sifat Kimia dan Sensoris Yoghurt Susu Kedelai
Authors: Irfan Irfan , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Asmawati Asmawati
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT
Yoghurt is a drink made from the fermentation process of milk (animal and vegetable) with the addition of probiotic bacteria. To enrich the nutritional value and taste, yoghurt can be added with various types of fruits, vegetables and tubers including purple sweet potato. This study aims to determine the effect of fortification of purple sweet potato paste on the chemical and sensory properties of soymilk yoghurt. This study was designed using a completely randomized design (CRD) with fortification treatment of purple sweet potato paste (0, 15%, 30%, 45%, 60% and 75%). Observational data were analyzed by Analysis of Diversity (Table ANOVA) at 5% significance level and further test with Honest Significant Difference (BNJ) 5% test. The results showed that purple sweet potato fortification significantly affected the chemical properties (protein content and lactic acid content), as well as the sensory properties of the parameter scores of color, taste and texture/thickness values, but had no significant effect on the aroma value of the soymilk yoghurt. observed. The best treatment was obtained at treatment T3 (fortified purple sweet potato paste 45%) with protein content of 2.81%, lactic acid 2.22%, light purple in color, slightly liked aroma and taste and slightly thick texture.
 
ABSTRAK
Yoghurt adalah minuman yang terbuat dari proses fermentasi susu (hewani dan nabati) dengan penambahan bakteri probiotik. Untuk memperkaya nilai gizi dan cita rasanya, yoghurt dapat ditambahkan dengan berbagai jenis buah, sayuran dan umbi-umbian termasuk ubi jalar ungu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan pasta ubi jalar ungu terhadap sifat kimia dan sensoris yoghurt susu kedelai. Penelitian ini dirancang dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan perlakuan penambahan pasta ubi jalar ungu sebesar (0, 15%, 30%, 45%, 60% dan 75%). Data hasil pengamatan di analisis dengan Analisis Keragaman (Tabel Anova) pada taraf nyata 5% dan uji lanjut dengan uji Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ) 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan ubi jalar ungu berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap sifat kimia (kadar protein dan kadar asam laktat), serta sifat sensorik parameter skor nilai warna, rasa dan tekstur/kekentalan, tetapi tidak berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap skor nilai aroma yoghurt susu kedelai yang diamati. Perlakuan terbaik diperoleh pada perlakuan T3 (penambahan pasta ubi jalar ungu 45%) dengan kadar protein 2,81%, asam laktat 2,22%, berwarna ungu muda, aroma dan rasa agak suka serta tekstur agak kental.
DEVELOPMENT OF YOGHURT BASED ON SWEET CORN (Zea mays Saccharata) WITH THE ADDITION OF Eucheuma spinosum
Authors: Ariyana Mutia Devi , Handayani Baiq Rien , Amaro Moegiratul , Rahayu Tri Isti , Warismayati Novia Rizki
Published: July 2022

Yoghurt jagung manis memiliki konsistensi yang tidak homogen akibat terjadinya sineresis. Penambahan E. Spinosum sebagai sumber hidrokoloid alami berpotensi memperbaiki kualitas yoghurt jagung manis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi rumput laut E. spinosum terhadap kualitas yoghurt jagung manis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimental yang dilaksanakan di Laboratorium dan dirancang menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktor dengan perlakuan konsentrasi rumput laut E. spinosum (0%, 2,5%, 5%, 7,5%, 10% dan 12,5%). Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis dengan analisis keragaman (Analysis of Variance) dengan taraf nyata 5% dengan menggunakan software Co-stat. Data yang berbeda nyata diuji lanjut dengan Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan konsentrasi rumput laut E. spinosum memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda nyata terhadap nilai total BAL, total asam laktat, pH, viskositas dan organoleptik homogenitas serta mouthfeel yoghurt jagung manis secara skoring maupun hedonik, tetapi tidak memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda nyata terhadap organoleptik aroma dan rasa yoghurt jagung manis secara skoring maupun hedonik. Perlakuan konsentrasi rumput laut E. spinosum 7,5% menghasilkan mutu yoghurt jagung manis terbaik dengan nilai total BAL 9,00 log CFU/ml, total asam laktat 0,96%, pH 4,94, viskositas 1.022,67 cP, dan aroma, rasa, homogenitas serta mouthfeel yang  dapat diterima oleh panelis.
Comparative Analysis Study on Construction Cost Between Concrete Structures and Steel Structures Buildings in Surabaya
Authors: Kartika Deviany , Wibawanto Hadi Surya , Iskandar Tiong , Pangestuaji Wahyu Bangkit
Published: July 2022

High-rise buildings in Indonesia must be designed resistance to receiving earthquakes. This is because the earthquake load that occurred in Indonesia has a high intensity. So that existing buildings, especially multi-story buildings must ensure good performance in receiving earthquake loads. This effort aims to maintain the safety of its users. Several aspects that need to be considered in designing earthquake-resistant buildings are structural performance and construction costs. Therefore, in this study, we will discuss the designed of earthquake-resistant structures by making comparisons on concrete structures and also steel structures which will then analyze the cost of the structure for the structures that have been analyzed and designed. From the results of the analysis, for the same conditions, earthquake resisting frame with reinforced concrete construction, it requires cheaper construction costs compared to steel construction. Concrete construction requires a structural cost of Rp. 19,030,188,114.0 and for a steel structure of Rp. 72,206,697,860.7. This is certainly not a conclusion that concrete construction is superior to steel construction. Because even though it is more expensive in terms of cost, steel construction is quite superior in terms of quality, time efficiency and ease of implementation.
Raw Water Supply System Analysis at Randugunting Dam, Blora Regency Province of Central Java
Authors: Setiyanto Beni , Adhi Bagas Wahyu
Published: July 2022

Randugunting Dam is one of the government's national strategic projects which has a role in supporting food security. The benefits that will be felt are for flood control, irrigation and raw water. Allocation of raw water 200 lt/sec for three regions, namely Blora Regency 100 lt/sec, Pati Regency 50 lt/sec and Rembang Regency 50 lt/sec. The purpose of this study is to provide an analysis of the hydraulic design of the piping system to each WTP and water quality. The system used is the intake of raw water from the dam intake distributed to a centralized WTP then to the District WTP. The first analysis obtained the results of intake to a centralized WTP using PE pipe 400mm the average HGL value is 78.75m higher than the average elevation hs 68.79m, 9.97m residue, final pressure 0.128bar; the second condition is centered on the Blora IPA using PE pipe 350mm plus a pump capacity of 100 lt/s the average HGL value is 202.17m higher than the average elevation hs 114.94m, residue 87.23m, final pressure 0.977bar; The evaluation of the pollution index against the class II water quality standard in the three samples is classified as good water condition
Farmers’ perceptions of water management in Jemna oasis, Southern Tunisia
Authors: Farolfi Stefano , Lavaine Emmanuelle , Morardet Sylvie , Lfakir Oumaima , Khamassi Faten , Willinger Marc
Published: July 2022

Groundwater resources are a crucial driver of development. Since the 1970s, the expansion of irrigated land on the margins of the existing ‘traditional’ oases has been encouraged by the Tunisian authorities to enhance local development. As a result, oases in Southern Tunisia are currently facing sustainability concerns. This
situation requires alternative water management approaches, in which local actors collaborate and contribute to the design of new rules. To understand Tunisian oasis farmers’ perceptions of water rules and public organisations, in 2021, we conducted an online survey in Jemna, an oasis in the Kebili region in Southern Tunisia.
The picture that emerged from the online survey is that farmers in extension areas have distinctive characteristics but also similarities with farmers in the traditional oasis. Both types of farmers mainly cultivate date palm (monoculture), and, like farmers in the extensions, many farmers in the traditional oasis have a private borehole.
All farmers in the Jemna oasis clearly perceive the limited availability and poor quality of the groundwater resource. However, they do not believe these problems cause conflict among farmers. They consider that, to solve possible conflicts and to ensure better water management in the oasis, collaboration among farmers is
more effective than changes to rules issued by existing organisations. These preliminary results, if confirmed, can have important policy implications, as the farmers’ perceptions of water rules and organisations, as well as
farmers’ willingness to collaborate, are crucial for a possible new approach to water management in the oasis.
ANALISIS JURNAL STATISTIKA DALAM PENGELOLAAN DATA DAN NILAI RAPORT SISWA DI SDN PANGKAH WETAN
Authors: Lutfiana Maya
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cara guru dalam mengolah data dan nilai raport siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan wawancara. Observasi dilakukan untuk mengetahui cara guru dalam mengolah data dan nilai siswa, sedangkan wawancara dilakukan untuk mengetahui cara guru dalam melakukan pengolahan data dan nilai raport siswa. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa guru mengolah data siswa dalam bentuk tabel, diagram lambang, diagram batang, diagram garis dan diagram lingkaran. Nilai raport diolah dengan mengunakan tabel dan bantuan microsoft excel.
Estratégias pedagógicas ativas no ensino de Inglês para fins específicos
Authors: Lázaro Vieira da Silva Ana Alexandra , Marçalo Maria João
Published: July 2022

O ensino de línguas para fins específicos tem como objetivo preparar os alunos para agir linguisticamente numa determinada área científica, seja com propósitos académicos ou laborais. O presente artigo aborda o ensino de uma língua estrangeira (inglês) para um grupo de alunos da Escola Superior de Enfermagem São João de Deus, em Évora, Portugal. A apresentação e aplicação das estratégias e dos métodos cooperativos utilizados decorreram no  1º semestre do ano lectivo 2015/2016.

Optou-se por uma metodologia de carácter descritivo-interpretativo, uma vez que a finalidade da presente investigação é monitorizar a forma como as estratégias e métodos elencados são vistos pelos alunos, isto é, se são percecionados como potenciadores da aprendizagem do Inglês para Fins Específicos (IFP) e se os métodos cooperativos aumentam a eficiência da estratégia, consequentemente trazendo uma melhoria no domínio das competências linguísticas, em inglês, na área vocacional da enfermagem.
Vida y supervivencia. El poder de la música en guetos y campos de exterminio durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial
Authors: González Cabello Rocío
Published: July 2022

Este artículo tiene como objetivo mostrar a través de un recorrido cronológico, la función que desempeñó la música en un contexto comprendido entre los años 1933 y 1945, en los países ocupados por la Alemania nazi.  El presente trabajo recoge información mediante un análisis documental y testimonial de relatos provenientes de historias de vida de supervivientes y descendientes de estos, que abordan la música como un instrumento fundamental para el aparato propagandístico del régimen Nazi y también como un medio de salvación para muchos prisioneros de los guetos y campos de concentración y exterminio. Las vivencias de estos sujetos se convierten en información significativa, para entender el poder de la música en situaciones extremas como las vividas durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial.
De la Biomecánica a la Biopolítica
Authors: Gelpí Rodríguez María
Published: July 2022

Los modos contemporáneos en los que nos desenvolvemos, en un entorno eminentemente urbano, me llevan al planteamiento de si hay otro horizonte que no sea el desgastado neoliberalismo, el anquilosado estado burocratizado y el vértigo estimulativo de la hiper-mercantilización. Los modos revolucionarios, tanto industriales como artísticos, que se llevaron a cabo durante la vanguardia rusa y que posibilitaron la transformación de la configuración política del momento se presentan aquí como un modelo cuyo potencial emancipador fue reprimido por la propia URSS y, más tarde, fagocitado por la sociedad del capital. A este breve apunte sobre estos cuatro modos de ser que considero relevantes, se llega a través de cuatro breves biografías, su conformidad con el tiempo en el que vivieron y un breve apunte sobre las cuestiones que todavía hoy son capaces de suscitar. El problema de fondo que se plantea es la relación que existe entre el ciudadano, en sus modos de ser, productivo, urbano, aburrido y teatral, y su conformación dinámica con el entorno.
Sonidos ocultos, privados y públicos: imaginarios, rescatados y restituidos
Authors: Cerdà Josep , Alcalde Pedro
Published: July 2022

Un niño mira por la ventana de un coche en movimiento. Trata de enfocar algún punto en el paisaje que lo cautive, alguna rareza, un gesto. Nada de lo que observa lo emociona, y se enfada. El presente ha perdido interés, es ahora un friso blanco y no hay nada que valga la pena rescatar. El niño es el hijo de una documentalista sonora que viaja con su madre al desierto de Sonora, y al verlo piensa: «Tal vez si encontramos una nueva manera de documentar el mundo empezaremos a entender esta nueva forma de experimentar el tiempo y el espacio».

Las cartografías que proponemos son una búsqueda esforzada en esa dirección en la que la reflexión sobre qué y cómo documentar se ha vuelto urgente. Hay una convicción que atraviesa todo el corpus y que se funda en la confianza de que el sonido guarda con llave sus secretos. Los entierra como un ser vivo lejos del rastro cotidiano solo por el impulso de conservar algo valioso. En cada lugar hay un sonido a la altura de la tierra, que es el de las orejas, pero otros no. Anidan en lo bajo o en lo alto, en lo roto o en lo pequeño, en los restos y en las resonancias. No hay ciudad que no tenga ni oculte lo prohibido, lo marginal, lo sucio, así como sus escándalos, vergüenzas e ignominias. No aparecen ni en Google Maps ni en los anaqueles de los hoteles. Pero están. Y suenan, y resuenan.

De esto se trata, pues, esta colección.
Falla - Zuloaga: Correspondencia
Authors: Folguera Ana , González Sánchez Alicia , Palacios María , Jiménez Trinidad
Published: July 2022

En estas Correspondencias, y con motivo del centenario del Concurso de Cante Jondo de Granada celebrado en 1922, hemos decidido invitar a cuatro autoras flamencas a co-responder y dialogar con Manuel de Falla e Ignacio Zuloaga a partir del epistolario publicado por el Ayuntamiento de Granada en 1982 con epílogo y edición de Federico Sopeña2. Esta comunicación interdimensional ha abierto interesantes y sugerentes líneas de pensamiento que, sin duda, amplían las posibilidades hermenéuticas de un acontecimiento tan oportuno y acorde con su momento como inquisitorial –usando el término de José Luis Ortiz Nuevo– e impreciso en lo que se refiere a la realidad histórica y musical de lo flamenco.
DAYA HAMBAT EKTRAK ASETON 70% DAUN BUAH HITAM (Haplolobus sp.) TERHADAP BAKTERI S.aureus, S.typhi, E.coli, B.subtilis
Authors: Aronggear Aprilia , Somar Evelina , Santoso Bimo Budi , Massora Maria
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kandungan metabolit sekunder yang terdapat dalam ekstrak daun buah hitam (Haplolobus sp), dan mengukur kemampuannya dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri gram positif Staphylococcus aureus,  Bacillus  subtilis, dan bakteri gram negatif Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhi. Sampel daun buah hitam yang digunakan berasal dari daerah Brawijaya Manokwari. Ekstrak daun buah hitam diperoleh melalui proses  maserasi dengan aseton 70% sebagai pelarut. Uji fitokimia menunjukkan terdapat senyawa metabolit sekunder di dalam ekstrak daun buah hitam berupa senyawa golongan tanin, alkaloid, flavanoid dan streroid. Pengukuran daya hambat pertumbuhan bakteri memakai metode sumuran, dan variasi konsentrasi ekstrak sebesar  μg/mL,  μg/mL,  μg/mL dan  μg/mL. Aktivitas antibakteri ditentukan dengan mengukur diameter zona bening untuk setiap  waktu pengamatan 1 hari, 2 hari dan 3 hari. Sebagai kontrol terhadap metode yang digunakan untuk mengukur daya hambat dipakai kloramfenikol, dan untuk melihat pengaruh pelarut terhadap daya hambat digunakan DMSO 10%. Hasil pengukuran daya hambat  menunjukkan diameter daerah bening untuk semua bakteri uji meningkat dengan bertambahnya konsentrasi ekstrak dan waktu pengamatan. Hal ini menunjukkan ekstrak aseton 70% daun buah hitam memiliki spektrum luas dan bersifat bakterisidal. Aktivitas daya hambat lebih besar untuk bakteri S.thypi dengan diameter daerah bening pada konsentrasi ekstrak  μg/mL hari ketiga sebesar 14,1 mm. Berdasarkan spektrum kerjanya, ekstrak aseton daun buah hitam termasuk dalam kelompok spektrum luas karena mampu menghambat pertumbuhan keempat jenis bakteri uji yang mewakili bakteri gram positif dan gram negatif. Berdasarkan toksisitasnya, ekstrak daun buah hitam dengan pelarut aseton bersifat bakteriosidal terhadap bakteri uji yang dapat dilihat dari diameter zona hambat yang terbentuk pada pada pengamatan 24-72 jam.
Imersividade e radiojornalismo transmídia
Authors: Lopez Debora Cristina , Viana Luana , Avelar Kamilla
Published: July 2022

É objetivo deste artigo investigar como se configura o podcast In the Dark no cenário de convergência. O aparato teórico é fundamentado nas produções de Kischinhevsky (2016), Lopez (2009; 2017) e Martínez-Costa (2015). A metodologia descritiva (TRIVIÑOS, 2008) conta com a multiplicidade de fontes ampliando a dimensão da amostra. Os resultados apontam um novo desenho midiático avançando na complexificação narrativa que investe no caráter imersivo da produção e considera a audiência como sujeitos ativos.
ОБЛІК РОЯЛТІ ЗА НАЦІОНАЛЬНИМИ ТА МІЖНАРОДНИМИ СТАНДАРТАМИ
Authors: Ковальова Тетяна , Костенко Юрій
Published: July 2022

УДК 657.0; JEL Classification: М40

Ковальова Т.В. Костенко Ю.О. ОБЛІК РОЯЛТІ ЗА НАЦІОНАЛЬНИМИ ТА МІЖНАРОДНИМИ СТАНДАРТАМИ.

Метою дослідження є висвітлення питань обліку роялті за національними та міжнародними стандартами; розробка пропозицій щодо його удосконалення. Методика дослідження: для досягнення поставленої мети у роботі були використані загальнонаукові і спеціальні методи і прийоми дослідження: теоретичного узагальнення, аналізу і синтезу; системного і комплексного підходу; абстрактно-логічний. Результати дослідження: результатом наукової роботи є теоретичне узагальнення і практичні рекомендації щодо обліку роялті в сучасних умовах господарювання. Роялті, як платіж за право користування результатами інтелектуальної власності, займає важливу роль в теперішніх економічних і політичних умовах розвитку України. Ведення обліку з використанням як національних так і міжнародних стандартів повинен забезпечити отримання інформації щодо роялті для прийняття та реалізації управлінських рішень. Наукова новизна: полягає в комплексному дослідженні проблем, пов’язаних з обліком роялті на підприємствах нашої країни. Запропоновані пропозиції щодо удосконалення обліку роялті. Практична значущість полягає в тому, що, за відсутності узагальнення інформації щодо ведення обліку за національними та міжнародними стандартами, вказані у роботі пропозиції дадуть змогу працівникам бухгалтерської служби підвищити ефективність її роботи.
РОЗРОБКА ПАРАДИГМ УПРАВЛІННЯ
Authors: Бабайлов Василь , Левченко Ярослава , Кулай Ольга
Published: July 2022

УДК 338.2; JEL Classification: L23, M11

Бабайлов В.К., Левченко Я.С., Кулай О.О. РОЗРОБКА ПАРАДИГМ УПРАВЛІННЯ

Мета. Управління – найважливіше явище і поняття в минулій і сучасній діяльності людства. Воно має давне походження, самі різні форми, сфери використання, зв’язки і розуміння. Незважаючи на давнє походження, досі існує помилкове визначення його важливих аспектів й навіть ототожнення з менеджментом. Управління тісно пов’язане з менеджментом, але це не однакові поняття і явища. Як свідчить практика, ступінь розуміння управління суттєво впливає на результати його використання. Тому правильні визначення його аспектів є актуальними складовими проблеми управління. Особливу актуальність набуває така невирішена складова проблеми як визначення його важливішого аспекту, яким без сумніву є його сутність, основний закон, а точніше результат його апробації методикою історичного-логічного Гегеля, тобто – глобальні стратегії, парадигми управління. Саме глобальні стратегії управління мають значне практичне застосування. Однак саме вони й досі не розроблені. Аналіз останніх досліджень і публікацій свідчить про те, що у літературі існують різні трактування управління й характеру його зв’язку з менеджментом й навіть їх ототожнення; але його автори також навіть не ставлять проблему розробки парадигм управління. Вони концентрують увагу на другорядних аспектах управління, на характеристиках його видів і уникають визначення сутності, змісту, встановленні приватних законів управління. Але саме приватні закони і основний закон управління, як результат узагальнення його приватних законів, стає фундаментом для розробки парадигм управління. Причина цього в тому, що історично склалася ситуація, коли протягом всього ХХ століття увага спеціалістів була прикута до менеджменту. Тому, перш за все, були розроблені парадигми саме менеджменту. Але розробка парадигм управління залишається невирішеною проблемою. Однак, управління не зводиться до менеджменту, а тому й парадигми управління не можуть співпадати з парадигмами менеджменту. Виходячи з цього актуальним стає розробка парадигм управління. Метою статті є розробка парадигм управління. Для її досягнення була вирішена задача з визначення основних аспектів управління. Методики дослідження. Для досягнення поставленої мети в роботі були використані такі загальнонаукові та спеціальні методи і прийоми дослідження: порівняльний аналіз наукової літератури та інформаційних джерел на основі методів порівняння, систематизації та узагальнення; узагальнення результатів аналізу і логічна генерація висновків, теорія методу Бабайлова. Результати: визначені основні аспекти управління (його сутність, зміст, основний закон); розроблені три парадигми управління: Доіндустріальний, Індустріальниій, Постіндустріальний. Наукова новизна: вперше розроблені парадигми управління. Практична значимість: розроблені парадигми управління, як його глобальні стратегії, будуть сприяти підвищенню ефективності стратегічного управління будь-якого підприємства (організації).