bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN METODE BERCERITA DENGAN KARAKTER SISWA DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH NEGERI 1 PURBALINGGA
Authors: Mangunah Siti
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini didasari oleh pentingnya karakter dalam mewujudkan generasi muda yang berkarakter baik. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan metode bercerita dengan karakter siswa di MIN 1 Purbalingga. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif. Sedangkan jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu penelitian quasi eksperimental design atau desain eksperimen semu. Desain eksperimen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah “pretest-posttest control group design” atau desain kelompok prates dan pasca tes yang melibatkan dua kelompok. Kategori pembelajaran dibagi menjadi dua kategori yaitu kelas eksperimen melakukan kegiatan bercerita. Sedangkan kelas kontrol tidak melakukan kegiatan bercerita. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket atau kuesioner, didukung juga dengan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan: (1) Descriptive Statistics; (2) Test of Equality of Error Variances; dan (3) Test of Between-Subjects Effects. Penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa: Signifikansi Metode Bercerita adalah 0,000. Karena signifikansi < 0,05 (0,000 < 0,05), maka Ho ditolak. Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan rata-rata nilai karakter siswa antara pembelajaran menggunakan metode bercerita dengan pembelajaran yang tidak menggunakan metode bercerita.   

Kata kunci: Metode Bercerita & Karakter Siswa.
Safety Mapping: An Indigenist Approach to Action Research
Authors: Brown Chay
Published: July 2021

Aboriginal people in Alice Springs mapped the safe places in their Town Camps. This participatory research led to the implementation of safety features. Safety mapping was developed in response to deficit-based research which pathologized Aboriginal people in Alice Springs. Safety mapping was conducted with Aboriginal people in Town Camps to identify safe places and improve safety. A strengths-based approach showed that problems and their solutions are known, and there are considerable safety assets within Town Camps. The safety mapping centred the voices and experiences of Aboriginal people to produce research that was of benefit to Town Campers, over which Indigenous people retained ownership. This paper highlights that an Indigenist approach to participatory action research is strengthened by Indigenous knowledge in driving social justice.
Revitalizing Conversations: Lessons From and About the Production of Intersubjective and Intercultural Knowledge
Authors: Ramos Ana Margarita , Briones Claudia
Published: July 2021

Based on our present working-experience with a Mapuche kimche (sage) and a logko (spiritual and political leader), we aim at intervening in broader debates on the intersubjective and intercultural production of knowledge. To do so, we pay special attention to contemporary mandates and pervasive conceptions about forms of practicing a better, more proper anthropology. We approach the problem from three different viewpoints: (a) discomforts and disagreements with naturalized forms of initiating, certifying, informing, writing, citing, and authorizing knowledge; (b) the Mapuche etiquette to converse properly and its various bets on horizontality; (c) review of our own philosophy of language, particularly the concepts of translation and performativity.
Decolonizing Action Research through Two-Eyed Seeing: The Indigenous Quality Assurance Project
Authors: Ray Lana
Published: July 2021

Action Research (AR) has been widely utilized in Indigenous contexts because of its emphasis on social transformation and synergies with Indigenous research approaches. Yet, while AR is seen as an attractive option for working in Indigenous research contexts, additional efforts are needed to ensure that AR adequately interrogates collaborations between Western and Indigenous knowledge systems. The application of the principle of two-eyed seeing (TES), which refers to the process of seeing from the strengths of Indigenous ways of knowing with one eye while using the other eye to see with the strengths of Western ways of knowing (Bartlett, Marshall, & Marshall, 2012), can center decolonial goals, addressing the shortcomings of AR. This article describes the operationalization of TES through the Indigenous Quality Assurance Project, focusing on the four key essentials of TES: co-learning, knowledge scrutinization, knowledge validation, and knowledge gardening (Bartlett, 2017).
Walking together: Artistic collaboration across cultures in Australia and New Zealand
Authors: Benson Tracey M.
Published: July 2021

As an artist and writer who often works across disciplines and cultures, my education into effective and respectful engagement has been built on my experience working with First Nations friends, collaborators, and Elders.  The aim of this paper is to explore teachings from a number of these leading thinkers, writers, and Elders on the topic of knowledge sharing, cross-cultural awareness, and ethical engagement through practice-led research.  Drawing from personal experience, it will incorporate learnings that have informed a world view that has been evolving since childhood. The paper highlights the importance of giving rightful recognition to knowledge keepers and provides some guidance for readers interested in developing productive and respectful partnerships with First Nations collaborators. Here knowledge can be safely shared and celebrated as ways to understand the world around us that are restorative and regenerative. I speak as a woman of mixed European background raised in Australia on Gubbi Gubbi Country of South East Queensland, and Larrakia Country of Darwin. Culturally, I am descended from Norse, Celt, Saxon, and Druid ancestors. Through this lived experience I hope to share learnings that support the goals of reconciliation, truth telling, and First Nations determination in my home country, as well as facilitating greater awareness for people seeking to respectfully engage with Indigenous knowledge.
Una visión desde la red de teorías TAC-EOS sobre el papel de las conexiones matemáticas en la comprensión de la derivada
Authors: Rodríguez-Nieto Camilo Andrés , Rodríguez-Vásquez Flor Monserrat , Font Moll Vicenç , Morales-Carballo Armando
Published: July 2021

Se responde a la pregunta ¿Dada la expresión algebraica de , qué conexiones aseguran al estudiante una comprensión de  que le permite esbozar la gráfica de  y explicar la relación que tiene con la de ? Para ello, a un grupo de estudiantes se les aplicaron entrevistas y una tarea, en la que debían esbozar la gráfica de y explicar la relación que tiene con la de la derivada, y se analizó su actividad matemática usando como referente teórico la articulación TAC-EOS. Los estudiantes que evidenciaron una comprensión que les permitió resolver la tarea establecieron conexiones de: representaciones diferentes, significado, parte-todo, implicación y característica. Por otra parte, el no establecimiento de determinadas conexiones es una explicación plausible de por qué algunos estudiantes no resuelven la tarea.
How to Kill a Language: Planning, Diglossia, Bi-normativism, the Internet... and Galician.
Authors: De Lusignan Fan Moniz Alex
Published: July 2021

The recognition of the Galician language (Galego) as the official regional language, together with Spanish in the Autonomous Community of Galicia (Spanish Constitution, 1981), and further ratification by Spain of the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages in 2001 (Council of Europe, ECRML), gave legal protection and enabled the promotion of the use of Galician at all levels of education, in the media and public services. The number of Galician speakers, however, has been declining for the past forty years (Instituto Galego de Estatística, IGE 2014) with no indication for a change of course. The study focuses and aims at explaining the dichotomy between officialisation and accelerated decline of the Galician language since the post-Franco era (Skobel, 2010, p.21) and 2021, by analysing contributing factors such as historical, political, sociolinguistic, historiographic, educational policies, internal tensions, fast socio-economic and technological changes. An epistemological approach suggests political change as a solution.
Coordenador pedagógico e o ensino remoto
Authors: Santos José Flábio dos
Published: July 2021

O estudo visa analisar quais têm sido os principais desafios da dinâmica do ensino remoto no trabalho do Coordenador Pedagógico (CP) no âmbito da escola pública. Utiliza-se, como lócus de reflexão, a realidade educacional de um município situado na região amazônica. Dentre os objetivos propostos, busca-se: identificar os recursos tecnológicos utilizados pelos CPs como respostas aos desafios vivenciados na escola; compreender a percepção dos CPs sobre a dinâmica do ensino remoto; e verificar as contribuições e discrepâncias do ensino remoto na atuação profissional dos CPs. As discussões resultam de pesquisa de campo, contemplando o uso de pesquisa bibliográfica e aplicação de questionários semiestruturados. Dos resultados obtidos, constata-se que são inúmeros os desafios ocasionados ao fazer pedagógico dos CPs, exigindo a organização e acompanhamento das ações em busca da materialidade do processo ensino-aprendizagem, mesmo diante de condições deficitárias de trabalho: conflitos, sinal precário de internet, ausência de formação etc.
Educação mediada por tecnologias digitais
Authors: Cunha Regina Célia Alves
Published: July 2021

Este ensaio propõe refletir sobre o uso das tecnologias digitais nas práticas educacionais, de modo que os participantes da escola incorporem as TICs de forma crítica e reflexiva, correlacionando-as com o contexto vivido por eles. Nele irá se discutir mediação com o uso de ferramentas digitais, com base na metodologia transdisciplinar citada pelo autor Basarab Nicolescu e o pensamento complexo proposto por Edgar Morin. Trata-se de compreender os espaços e as pessoas que integram o contexto educacional e nele considerem o uso de instrumentos digitais na mediação pedagógica dentro de cada realidade presente nos âmbitos educacionais. Diante do cenário, nota-se a necessidade de uma educação com autonomia e liberdade para o viver; escolhas e pensamentos que partem de movimentos singulares para a comunidade, no que tange à “ecologia da ação”, conceito abarcado também na obra de Morin, na qual ele explica que escolhas demandam consciência pois há um contexto onde irá ressoar e escapará de seus propósitos originais.
Palavras-chave: Educação. Tecnologia. Docência.
PIECES Framework dalam Analisis Penerapan Sistem Informasi
Authors: Pratiwi Mutiaan , Arsyah Ulya Ilhami , Kartika Devia , Arsyah Rahmatul Husna
Published: July 2021

The application of information technology is currently widely used by agencies in carrying out various operational activities. This study tries to apply the PIECES Framework to the analysis of information systems. To implement it, it is necessary to test responses from users on an information system. The system to be tested is the information system of Mako Battalion 131 Braja Sakti. The information system used to support the performance of soldiers where the responsible in this case is part of the operations staff. In their service, the operations staff  collect data from each company. The data is inputted into the online-based ANEV DATA system. The system will later be used in processing soldier certification data. PIECES focuses on 6 focus areas of analysis, namely performance, information and data, economy, control and security, efficiency, and service. The purpose of this study is the application of the PIECES Framework in analyzing the quality of the implementation of information systems to ensure the success targeted by the operations staff. This study uses interviews and observations as well as the distribution of questionnaires as a method of data collection. The results of this study indicate that the use of ANEV Data as an information system to improve performance gets an average result at the Performance level of 5.20, information and data level of 4.76, economic indicator level of 5.20, Control indicator level of 4.85, and efficiency level of 4.16. and service satisfaction of 7.16. The value of the operation staff is very satisfied using the ANEV Data information system.
Kaygusuz, A. Buddhistische Bildersprache in alttürkischen Texten, eine literaturwissenschaftliche und philologische Analyse, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2021, S. XIV+393, ISBN: 978-3-447-11577-3
Authors: DEMİRYAKAN Deniz
Published: July 2021

Kaygusuz, A. Buddhistische Bildersprache in alttürkischen Texten, eine literaturwissenschaftliche und philologische Analyse, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2021.
Türk Bengü Taşları Örneğinde Anlam Yapısı Çözümlemesi
Authors: BESLİ Ertan
Published: July 2021

While doing research on Old and Middle Turkic texts, it is important to analyse and solve the meaning structure in order to understand these texts and transfer them to Turkish and other languages. Researchers especially transfer or translate some of the Old Turkic sentences in different meanings. We believe that this problem can be solved by revealing the algorithm of semantic structure of the texts. For this reason, in our research, we use semantic roles, semantic complements, semantic categories, description of verb qualities, text context, semantic structures and valency by keeping and analysing some records of some Old Turkic inscriptions in a combining approach. In revealing the semantic structure of various sentences, it will be explained how to obtain the semantic valency and semantic roles coded in the meaning of a verb in accordance with the text content and the sample sentences will be analysed and shown in practice.
Erdem, M. D. & Demirci, Ü. Ö. Köktürkçe, Ankara: Pruva Yayınları, 2019, ss. 662, ISBN: 978-605-80397-0-4
Authors: SOYER Aysun
Published: July 2021

Erdem, M. D. & Demirci, Ü. Ö. Köktürkçe, Ankara: Pruva Yayınları, 2019.
Eine Gelehrte der Seidenstraße. Zum 120. Geburtstag von Annemarie von Gabain am 4. Juli 2021
Authors: ZİEME Peter
Published: July 2021

Annemarie von Gabain was an eminent scholar in many fields of Central Asian studies, her main interest was research of the Old Uyghur texts from Turfan. The paper illustrates shortly her life and some of her research areas and works.
Ağca, F. Dillik Ölçütlere Göre Eski Uygurca Metinlerin Tarihlendirilmesi, Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları, 2021, pp. 458, ISBN: 978-975-17-4822-5
Authors: KIRMIZIGÜL Buket Nur
Published: July 2021

Ağca, F. Dillik Ölçütlere Göre Eski Uygurca Metinlerin Tarihlendirilmesi, Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları, 2021.
THE CRISIS OF ECONOMICS AND FOR SEARCH OF THE NEW PARADIGM
Authors: PAPAVA VLADIMER
Published: July 2021

The article analyzes the crisis in the economics, its primary causes and its manifestations. It shows how traditional economics “turns a blind eye” to many significant aspects of economic reality. Within this crisis, the economy lags behind the economic reality and so various economic theories are used to attempt to interpret the economic phenomena. Some of the clearest examples of economies falling outside of reality are seen in
the transition economies of the post-Communist period on their way to a market economy as well as the events of the global financial and economic crisis in 2007-2009.
The most recent example of the crisis in economics is cryptocurrency which has already spread over almost the entire world over the past several years but which has not yet become a topic of systematic study in economics.
In order to overcome the crisis situation in economics, it will be of utmost importance as to how well the human factor is reflected in economic studies and to what extent it will be approximated to the behavior that is characteristic of human beings in reality. For this purpose, economists must apply the knowledge about human nature that has been amassed in the field of social sciences such as philosophy, psychology, law and political science. For the development of economics and for its relevant transformation, the conditions referred to in the traditionally used phrase “other things equal” (“ceritasparibas”) need to be minimized in economic studies. This will be possible if an economic study relies not only (and in certain cases not to a greater extent) on mathematics but also on philosophy, psychology, law, history, geography and political science. In this regard, economists need to conduct studies by expanding their scope;
that is, along the lines set out by the above-mentioned fields of the social sciences.
Given the variety of economic theories, seeking possible ways to synthesize them becomes of great importance and this will assist economists in perceiving a given economic reality in a comprehensive way.
CULTURE AS A FACTOR OF KNOWLEDGE ECONOMICS WITH PARADIGMATIC
CHANGES IN SYSTEMIC INSTITUTIONAL CONTEXT
Authors: BEDIANASHVILI GIVI
Published: July 2021

In modern conditions it is important to develop a systemic and institutional concept of culture as a form of knowledge economy. In order to present a systemic concept of knowledge and culture in the formation of knowledge economy, I think the new meaning of paradigmatic and conceptual aspects of economic science is of particular importance. In addition, the systematic representation of the cognition process is particularly important. As shown by the practice of recent years, the main problems in the form of knowledge technology are solved, which will facilitate the improvement of the “cognitive” function of economic science and enhance its practical benefits.
The modern stage of globalization is characterized by a number of specific peculiarities of post-dosystem development, which, in our view, is important to the development of
knowledge-based economy (knowledge economy). It is noteworthy that globalization stems from adding global dimensional dimensions to the knowledge economy, such
as resource-technological, informative, communicative and institutional structures. In addition, we think it is necessary to understand the knowledge of the knowledge economy. This makes it possible to develop culture with knowledge as a factor of forming a knowledge economy.
According to the Postindustural Theory, the main resource of the post-denser economy is information and knowledge, the main type of manufacturing activity is the high level
of automation of the production, the science of technologies used primarily from the main technologies, and various services are the most common types of economic activity. In industrial society, the field of agriculture, industry - Industry, Postindustry - determinants are already theoretical knowledge with universities, as a place of active and generating knowledge.
THE ANTI-CRISIS ROLE OF THE STATE (BASED ON THE EXPERIENCE OF THE GLOBAL FINANCIAL AND THE CORONOMIC CRISIS)
Authors: MEKVABISHVILI ELGUJA
Published: July 2021

A system that is a mixed economy has established in modern post-industrial countries and the participation of the state in it is very important. The active role of the state is especially evident in extreme situations, as evidenced by the
experience of the most acute of the 21st century - the global financial crisis and the coronary crisis caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. Against the background of the implemented and ongoing changes in the economies of world and nation states in
economic theory today we see the revival of the Keynesian doctrine. This doctrine withdrew the United States of America, as well as other countries, out of the worst crisis of the 20th century, out of the so-called „The Great Depression“ and it has been
a major factor in the unprecedented economic success of these countries during four decades.
A comparative analysis of the global financial and economic crises shows that the state not only plays a leading role in the
process of rescuing economies from the crisis, but also its participation in post-crisis development, which implies the so-called
Performing the function of «bridge management».
Based on the experience of the coronary crisis, in order to ensure the stability and development of the Georgian economy,
we consider it necessary:
• Based on finding and using local resources, the state should implement economic policies aimed at accelerating
the development of the real sector of the economy, diversifying the internal food market, reducing the negative foreign
trade balance of agri-food products. This does not mean prioritizing import-substituting production, but focusing on the
development of local production of products whose resources currently exist in our country;
• The state must create strategic reserves of food, medical supplies and basic necessities, which are vital in a rapidly
changing global environment full of uncertainty and risk;
• Attitudes towards the tourism sector need to be changed substantially. After the end of the pandemic, the world
will return to normal life and the number of tourists entering Georgia will increase again. However, given the lessons of the
pandemic, we must bear in mind that it is necessary to: a) move to an intensive model of tourism; B) Organic inclusion of
tourism in the local value chain; C) Pay more attention to the development of local tourism.
Machine Learning and Statistical Methods for Time Series Forecasting: a Case Study with Water Demand
Authors: Zerara Mohamed
Published: July 2021

In this study, machine learning and statistical approaches are used to forecast water demand of a public company which is in charge of distributing potable water. Different methods and algorithms are briefly introduced, then assessed with the water demand case study and discussed in details.
Role of Microbes in Plant Growth and Food Preservation
Authors: Gondal Aqarab Husnain , Farooq Qammar , Hussain Irfan , Toor Muhammad Danish
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Microbes perform better functions for agricultural production by promoting various direct and indirect mechanisms in soil and plants. If agricultural development is to satisfy the needs of an increasing global population, a deeper understanding of soil microbiology is needed. Furthermore, microbial biota such as yeast, bacteria etc., plays a significant role in food preservation by various mechanisms.

Review results: Despite their pathogenicity, microbes play a substantial role in dispensing an assortment of fermented drinks and foods in the food industry and home. Probiotics, fermented foods and alcoholic beverages are flattering extra popular due to their health benefits and flavour. Furthermore, they increase the yield and growth of plants by improving mineral availability to the plants and by another mechanism.

Review implementation: This present review also discusses the various organisms used in the agricultural processing of beverages and food and the benefits of using the following microbes in the beverage and food industry.
Sentiment Analysis of Nepali COVID19 Tweets Using NB, SVM AND LSTM
Authors: Tripathi Milan
Published: July 2021

The government's months-long total lockdown in response to the COVID19 outbreak has resulted in a lack of physical connection with others. This resulted in a massive increase in social media communication. Twitter has become one of the most popular places for people to communicate their thoughts and opinions. As a result, massive amounts of data are created every day. These data can assist businesses in making better judgments. In the case of Nepal, there has been relatively little investigation into the text's analysis. Because few researchers are working in the field, development is slow. In this study, Four language-based models for sentiment analysis of Nepali covid19 tweets are designed and evaluated. Because the number of individuals using social media is expected to skyrocket in the next few days, companies will benefit from an AI-based sentiment analysis system. It will greatly assist firms in adapting to the changing climate.
TEACHERS DIFFICULTIES AND STRUGGLES IN MODULAR DISTANCE LEARNING DELIVERY: INPUT TO BE-LCP
Authors: Lordian V. De Leon
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of Teachers Difficulties and Struggles in Modular Distance Learning Delivery: Input to BE-LCP. The information on related literature and studies were gathered to formulate the hyphothesis, conceptual framework presented in the paradigm and the definitions of terms. Specifically, the information was found in journals documents, published and unpublished materials like thesis, readings and internet.
Descriptive method was used to determine the answers from the questions stated above. The respondents of this study were sixty public junior and senior high school teachers in Cavinti, Laguna. The study used questionnaire checklist by means of google form as the main tool in gathering the data. The formulation of the questionnaire was based on the investigations and findings of other researchers discussed in the related literatures and studies. The main instrument used in gathering data was the questionnaire checklist was the statistical tool such as Mean and Standard Deviation.
From the data gathered and discussed, the following conclusions were derived: The computed mean value registered Teachers Difficulties and Struggles in Modular Distance Learning Delivery: Input to BE-LCP in terms of Strategy is Highly Practiced shows that it is being practiced. At the time of pandemic in the learning continuity, teachers and parents encourage learners in the new normal. Understanding the current education setup can make a way to guide the learners in answering their activities. By giving ample time and don’t give pressure can help learners to answer their task. But teachers must explain or give clear instruction for learners to easily understand the lesson. In this time of pandemic, school must open their communication to the stakeholders as they are the one who can help in the learning continuity. As they will work as one for the sake of the learners’ progress as they need the support to cope up with the current situation.
KEYWORDS: Modular Distance Learning, Learning Continuity, Instruction, Stakeholders, Learning Outcomes, Learning Plan
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH NEGERI 1 TAKENGON ACEH TENGAH
Authors: Musradinur Musradinur , Noverlian Bulqies
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penelitian tentang efektivitas penerapan Total Quality Management di MIN 1 Takengon, Aceh Tengah, Aceh adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pola penerapan Total Quality Management di sekolah tersebut. Meskipun masih ada kekurangan dan kendala, akan tetapi lembaga tersebut secara terus menerus melakukan perbaikan.  Penelitian tersebut dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif, yang mana penelitian tersebut berbasis pemahaman dengan didasarkan pada metodologi penelitian dan pemahaman yang berdasarkan pada metodologi yang menyelediki gejala-gejala sosial dan fenomena yang terjadi di masyarakat. Studi kasus dipilih sebagai jenis penelitian yang tepat untuk digunakan dalam penelitian tersebut. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan Total Quality Managemen di MIN 1 Takengon Aceh Tengah sangat efektif terus berupaya dengan maksimal untuk menerapkan Total Quality Management dengan terus berinovasi dan melakukan pengembangan dalam proses belajar mengajar, untuk menghasilkan lulusan yang bermutu, serta terus berusaha memberikan dan meningkatkan mutu layanan. Hal tersebut ditandai dengan begitu tinggi antusias dari masyarakat tiap tahunnya untuk menyekolahkan anaknya ke MIN 1 Takengon Aceh Tengah. Peningkatan mutu layanan madrasah diwujudkan dalam bentuk rencana strategis dan rencana operasional madrasah yang terdiri dari  visi, misi, dan tujuan, menjaga standar mutu yang telah ditetapkan melalui proses pembelajaran di kelas dan di luar kelas, ataupun pembelajaran yang bersifat membentuk karakter siswa sesuai ajaran Islam.
PARIWISATA SYARIAH DI ACEH TENGAH: PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN STAIN GAJAH PUTIH DALAM PENDIRIAN PRODI PARIWISATA SYARIAH
Authors: Harnedi Joni , Yulizar Yulizar
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini mengangkat tema pariwisata syariah di Aceh Tengah serta peluang dan tantangan STAIN Gajah Putih dalam mendirikan prodi pariwisata syariah. Riset ini merupakan riset lapangan (field research) dengan memakai pendekatan kualitatif. Sedangkan untuk melihat peluang dan tantangan STAIN Gajah Putih dalam perintisan pogram studi pariwisata syariah, maka dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisa SWOT. Adapun peluang dan tantangan STAIN Gajah Putih Takengon dalam mendirikan program studi pariwisata syariah dapat diketahui, pertama, kekuatan (strengths) adanya transformasi kelembagaan STAIN Gajah Putih menjadi IAIN,  adanya dukungan dari Bupati Aceh Tengah dalam pendirian prodi pariwisata syariah. Kedua, kelemahan (Weaknesses), belum adanya role model program studi pariwisata syariah dan belum tersedianya SDM dosen pariwisata di STAIN Gajah Putih. Ketiga, peluang (Opportunities), belum ada program studi pariwisata syariah di provinsi Aceh, bahkan di Indonesia masih 4 perguruan tinggi yang mempunyai program studi pariwisata syariah, yakni IAIN Batusangkar, IAIN Bukittinggi, Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi Manajemen Bisnis Islam (STMBI) Al-Aziziyah Randudongkal Pemalang, STAIN Pare-Pare dengan prodi pariwisata Islam. Keempat, ancaman (threats), semakin meningkatnya persaingan global khususnya pariwisata syariah, semakin selektif dan rasional dalam masyarakat dalam memilih lembaga pendidikan,  dan letak kampus STAIN Gajah Putih yang jauh dari wilayah perkotaan menjadi ancaman serius bagi pendirian program studi pariwisata syariah dan keberlanjutannya.
MANAJEMEN SUMBER DANA DI PONDOK PESANTREN MODERN AL-IHSAN BALEENDAH BANDUNG
Authors: Audia Rahman Trifanny Magistra , Rahman Taufik , Hidayat Ara
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dan mendeskripsikan bagaimana manajemen sumber dana di Pondok Pesantren Modern Al-Ihsan Baleendah Bandung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analisis. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tentang manajemen sumber dana di Pondok Pesantren Modern Al-Ihsan Baleendah dapat diambil kesimpulan sebagai berikut: 1) Sumber dana pondok pesantren secara garis besar dapat dikelompokkan atas tiga sumber, yaitu: Pemerintah berupa dana BOS, Orang tua santri berupa SPP, uang dapur santri, dan ZISWAF, serta unit usaha mandiri berupa Koppontren Al-Ihsan. 2) Pengalokasian sumber dana sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku dengan dibuat RAPBM dan dilakukannya pencatatan untuk setiap transaksi. 3) Bentuk pertanggungjawaban sumber dana tergolong baik karena dibuat dalam bentuk laporan harian, bulanan, maupun tahunan. 4) Solusi untuk mengatasi hambatan dalam mengelola kekurangan dana untuk menjalankan kegiatan dengan cara terlebih dahulu memanfaatkan sumber dana yang tersedia tergolong cukup karena setidaknya memenuhi kebutuhan minimal dalam mencapai tujuan kegiatan pembelajaran pondok pesantren.
PENYULUHAN DAMPAK NEGATIF PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA DI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Rizqoh Debie , Anggraini Rizkianti , Dita Diah Ayu Aguspa
Published: July 2021

Penyalahgunaan narkotika, psikotropika, dan zat adiktif lainya merupakan suatu permasalah yang dihadapi Indonesia tidak terkecuali di Kota Bengkulu dewasa ini. Para pemakai barang haram ini biasanya rentan atau resiko tinggi melanda individu muda yang dengan kepribadian labil. Jika hal ini tidak ditanggulangi dengan baik akan memicu gangguan kesehatan fisik, psikis, rendahnya kualitas hidup, gangguan fungsi sosial, ekonomi, budaya, hankam generasi muda kedepanya. Sektor medis atau pelaku kesehatan mempunyai andil penting dalam iktiar pengendalian penyalahgunaan NAPZA, lewat upaya promotif, preventif, terapi dan rehabilitasi. Dalam hal ini penulis melakukan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat kelurahan Pintu Batu, Kecamatan Teluk Segara, Kota Bengkulu mengenai NAPZA dan bentuk-bentuk NAPZA dalam upaya menagkal penggunaan narkoba dikalangan remaja maupun masyarakat.
PELATIHAN MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM UNTUK SARANA PROMOSI EKOWISATA
Authors: Batubara Muhammad Hasyimsyah , Nurmalina Nurmalina , Nasution Awal Kurnia Putra , Agusmawati Agusmawati , Maharani Ayu
Published: July 2021

Bersamaan dengan pertubuhan jaman di era globalisasi ini, penggunaan media sosial menjadi kebutuhan yang sangat dekat bagi masyarakat luas. Pemanfaatan dan penggunaan media sosial, khususnya Instagram sebagai suatu hal yang lazim digunakan banyak orang untuk berbagai hal yang sifatnya positif. Tanoh Gayo menjadi salah satu wilayah yang menyimpan keindahan alam, sehingga menjadikannya sebagai tujuan wisata, yang potensinya tidak hanya untuk pengunjung lokal, namun bisa juga dikembangkan untuk  wisatawan asing. Untuk memperkenalkan tempat-tempat wisata ini perlu usaha promosi yang murah namun menjangkau secara universal, media sosial bisa dimanfatkan untuk hal tersebut. Adapan tujuan program ini adalah membantu pengelola usaha ekowisata di tanoh Gayo melakukan promosi dengan media sosial Instagram.
Myco-Fabricated Gold Nanoparticles from Aspergillus tamarii MTCC5152, its Characterization and Dye Biodegradation
Authors: Ragavy Radhakrishnan  , Uthirappan Mani  , Arumugam Gnanamani  , Muthiah Shanmugavel
Published: July 2021

This work was initiated to investigate the myco-fabrication of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) using a fungal strain, Aspergillus tamarii 5152 (A. tamarii MTCC 5152). The biosynthesized gold nanoparticles were characterized by visual observation, and using UV-Vis and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) spectroscopy, Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), Zeta-potential, Dynamic light scattering (DLS) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) analyses. NADH-dependent cofactor analysis and photocatalysis assays were carried out for Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH)-dependent AuNPs biosynthesis and dye degradation ability. A maximum surface plasmon resonance peak for the AuNPs was recorded at 535 nm, followed by the identification of protein capping effect of the extract by FTIR spectroscopy. The average size (Z) of the nanoparticles observed was 39.15 nm, while SEM images showed crystallized rod-shaped structures ranging from 55-91 nm. A negative zeta potential of 10.5 mV showed repulsion between the nanoparticles, which indicates the stabilizing power of the fungal extract. Further, it was observed that NADH acts as a cofactor for the nanoparticle biosynthesis. The AuNPs were found to degrade crystal violet dye by 63%. From this study, it can be understood that the process of fungal mediated biosynthesis of AuNPs by A. tamarii MTCC 5152 is simple, less expensive, and could be utilized for bioremediation of toxic dye accumulation.
How Do Police Officers Perceive the Challenges Posed by Covid-19: A Qualitative Case Study from Jammu Region in India
Authors: Choudhary Neelam
Published: July 2021

Police is an agency characterized by multi-functionality, to handle civic problems and to fight crime like robbery, murder, etc. As they are among the first ones to respond to an emergency, they have been classified as public safety personnel (PSP) such as medical officials and firefighters. The police personnel struggle hard to handle issues related to law enforcement functions, which consumes the bulk of their time. This paper discusses the main challenges faced by J & K Police officials (In incharge Police posts, Station House Officers and newly recruited Sub-Inspectors) posted in the Jammu region, during COVID-19. Such a study was needed due to the unanticipated situation created by COVID-19 and the unprecedented scale to which it affected people in general and front-line workers in particular. A qualitative approach has been used to present findings. Results show that during COVID-19, J & K police personnel have pursued their day-to-day activities quite zealously. Even if they do not have a day off and cannot celebrate festivals like other people, they are contented with whatever they have been able to do for society at large. Their families are supportive and do understand the toughness of their job, though at times, their preoccupation with a 24 × 7 job puts their personal relations at stake. They have efficient coping strategies. Despite experiencing physical and mental fatigue, they consider serving the nation as their prime duty. Health issues are common, but ignored by them. However, handling the public and keeping them indoors has been the biggest challenge faced by them. Many of them have reported the arrogance of the public, including the educated people, when asked for maintaining social distance and the reasons for coming out. This experience, coupled with extra efforts to be made by them in a crisis situation disheartens them.
The Realities of Teacher Distribution in Primary and Junior High Schools in Ghana: Experiences of Rural Areas in Sekyere Central District
Authors: Moses Azerimi Azewara  , Okyere Korankye  , Emmanuel Amankwah  , Matthew Takyi
Published: July 2021

The study critically looked at teacher distribution in Ghana's Primary and Junior High Schools in Sekyere
Central District; in the Ashanti Region of Ghana. Data were gathered from Education Monitoring Information Systems (EMIS) from the District Education Office, Nsuta for the analysis. Evidence from the rural communities in teacher deployment for the 2021 academic year for 10 rural Primary Schools and 5 Junior High Schools depicted a gloomy picture because there was uneven teacher deployment to these areas where their services are needed. There was a huge teacher deficit in the rural communities so the question of quality and equitable education will not be achieved if policymakers fail to provide incentive packages to the rural teachers. The paper recommends that rural teachers' conditions of service should be different from those of their colleagues in the urban areas. When this is done, teacher manpower utilization and retention of teachers in rural communities would be improved.
Coastal Tourism in Saudi Arabia: An Exploratory Study of Half Moon Beach
Authors: Alkhalaf Farwa , Orams Mark B.
Published: July 2021

Half Moon Beach is one of the most popular beaches in Saudi Arabia and is located on the Persian Gulf. Empirical data regarding Saudi marine and coastal recreation and tourism is very limited. This study used a self-reply questionnaire to investigate beach visitors' (n = 280)
characteristics, motivations, and activities. Results revealed that visitors were predominantly Saudis (95%) from the Eastern Province who visited Half Moon Beach for the purpose of enjoying the beauty of nature, the sea and sand, and to relax. Visitors (39%) were mostly satisfied with the
overall experience but many (23%) expressed negative comments about their beach visits. They were dissatisfied with the low level of cleanliness of the beach and facilities, a lack of services and facilities, and the limited number of seaand beach-related activities. Visitors mostly (79%)
supported more development of more activities at the beach. Furthermore, visitors (47%) suggested that activities should carefully target families and children and provide options that engage the whole family. Many visitors (37%) suggested that females are an important segment and should be
targeted with activities that respect their cultural and religious practices and give them more chances to enjoy the beach visits.
The Relationship between Public Transport and the Location of Shanty Settlements in Kampala City
Authors: Byagaba Ellen , Mukiibi Stephen
Published: July 2021

This research was conducted to investigate the relationship between public transport and the occupation of shanty settlements in Kampala. It is hoped that results from the study will inform future policy formulation by the government and planning of transport infrastructure and low-income housing developments. The study thus sought to examine whether a relationship exists between the cost of available public transportation and the choice to reside in these shanty settlements in Kampala. The study established that increased availability of low-cost public transport allows city residents to seek out better quality and cheaper housing further from the city centre (their affordability index being maintained or reduced). Influential government policy decisions such as maximum caps on fares and subsidisation of public transport vehicles can ensure increased supply and therefore lower the cost of public transport.  Increased mobility can result in lower demand for cheap inner-city housing that may in turn stem the growth of illegal settlements, resulting in healthier city development for all.
Analisis Pemilihan Supplier Chemical Boilout Menggunakan Metode AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) Di Seksi Paper Machine#6.
Authors: Satriardi  , S Martinus
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine the best criteria on which to base the selection of alternative Chemical Boilout suppliers for Paper Machine # 6 dissection and to determine the best supplier to be selected for the Chemical Boilout supplier. The benefit of this research is to improve the consistency of run-ability by reducing the lost time sheet break and paper rejects. The method used is data processing using AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) and data collection by means of observation, interviews and questionnaires. The results of this study indicate the criteria for supplier selection, namely quality, price, supplier performance and guarantee of product claims. Then produce a weight for each alternative supplier, in order, namely kemira supplier with a weight of 30.627%, buckman with a weight of 29.973%, solenis with a weight of 21.608% and amazone with a weight of 17.792%. therefore for the best supplier and will be recommended to be selected in the upcoming tender process is the supplier Kemira.
ANALISIS KECACATAN PRODUK CRUDE PALM OIL (CPO) MENGGUNAKAN METODE QUALITY CONTROL CIRCLE (QCC) PADA PT.RAMAJAYA PRAMUKTI
Authors: Meirizha St Nova , Kristina Dian
Published: July 2021

Quality is the overall characteristics and characteristics of a product or service whose ability to satisfy needs, both expressed and implied (Irwan & Haryono, 2015). In this era of increasingly competitive industrialization, every business person who wants to win the competition in the industrial world will pay full attention to quality. QCC is a new concept to improve the quality and productivity of industrial/service work. It is evident that one of the success factors of industrialization in Japan is the effective implementation of QCC. In this research journal, the quality of crude palm oil (CPO) levels is decreasing. There are 3 types of defects, namely levels of FFA (Free Fatty Acids), levels of Moisture (Water) and levels of Dirt (Stool). Of these three, the most dominant are FFA levels and Moisture levels. Free fatty acid content (FFA) of 158 samples tested contained 150 samples of free fatty acids (FFA) which were outside the company standard. Then followed by moisture content with a total defect of 45 samples from 158 test samples. At the level of dirt (Dirt) there are absolutely no samples that are outside the company's standards.
Qualidade de Vida de Idosos em Instituições de Longa Permanência: Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Santos Edna Lopes , Da Silva Yhasmim Castelo , Daccache Mariam Hanna
Published: July 2021

O aumento da população idosa, somado às mudanças na constituição familiar e ao fortalecimento da mulher no mercado de trabalho, provocaram o desaparecimento da figura do cuidador. Facetas dessas mudanças resultou na elevação da demanda da institucionalização do idoso. Porém a qualidade prestada por instituições de longa permanência é algo que requer análise, pois pode comprometer a qualidade de vida dos idosos. Sendo assim, este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a qualidade de vida de idosos em Instituições de Longa Permanência no Brasil. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada nos bancos de dados das plataformas Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde e Scientific Eletronic Library Online de Saúde Pública, com trabalhos publicados no Brasil, entre 2014 e 2019. Após a revisão de 6 artigos eleitos para análise, constatou-se que a qualidade de vida de idosos asilados foi inferior comparado a grupos de idosos não institucionalizados, exceto para idosos em instituições de alto padrão econômico.

Palavras-Chave: envelhecimento, idoso, instituição de longa permanência, qualidade de vida
La corruption du peuple
Authors: Ménissier Thierry
Published: July 2021

S’il peut sembler étrange, voire déplacé d’évoquer la corruption du peuple chez un auteur inscrit dans le courant républicain, cette thématique apparaît tout à fait fondamentale pour l’œuvre de Machiavel, attentive à scruter ce qui, dans l’expérience des Anciens, permettrait de fortifier les républiques des Modernes et aurait permis de sauver celle dite du Grand Conseil, le régime qu’il a servi durant quatorze ans. La notion de corruption du peuple s’avère toutefois complexe et difficile à qualifier compte tenu des particularités de la version machiavélienne du républicanisme.
L’expansivité du peuple
Authors: Berns Thomas
Published: July 2021

Cet article propose une analyse de la nature ontologique et non pas classiste de la défense par Machiavel de l’idée que le peuple doit avoir la garde de la liberté. Pour ce faire, deux éléments fondamentaux de l’ontologie machiavélienne sont mis en évidence : son caractère relationnel et le refus de toute extériorité de la forme par rapport à la matière.
Machiavel : tumultes et institutions
Authors: Pedullà Gabriele
Published: July 2021

Longtemps négligée par la critique, la réflexion de Machiavel sur les conflits sociaux est devenue centrale dans les études récentes. Toutefois, la plupart des lectures actuelles ont tendance à surimposer à son appréciation des tumultes plébéiens des catégories étrangères à la pensée politique de la Renaissance. Au contraire, les Discours n’ont qu’à gagner à une interprétation historicisante du problème.
Image et fonction de Machiavel chez Gramsci
Authors: Morfino Vittorio
Published: July 2021

L’article reconstitue tout d’abord l’interprétation gramscienne de Machiavel à travers les fragments présents dans les différents cahiers et en particulier dans le cahier 13. On montrera deuxièmement comment cette interprétation, loin d’être une simple reconstruction érudite, entre en jeu dans la redéfinition de la théorie marxiste de l’histoire et du parti politique.
La Commune de Paris en BD : quelle Histoire dans les histoires ?
Authors: Bonnéry Stéphane
Published: July 2021

En ce 150 e  anniversaire de la Commune de Paris, des bandes dessinées viennent d’être publiées ou adaptées. Les comptes rendus que nous publions invitent à un tour d’horizon de ces romans graphiques, intégrant ce que cette modalité de narration spécifique qu’est la bande dessinée contribue à diffuser comme visions d’un événement chargé de symboles politiques. C’est l’occasion de confronter différentes manières d’articuler les enjeux d’une narration qui a ses propres logiques d’enrôlement du lecteur, et ceux, didactiques, de transmission de savoirs historiques.
Crise de la Covid-19 et nature des régimes politiques en Méditerranée orientale
Authors: Panza Maëlle
Published: July 2021

Loin de se résumer à une division entre « démocraties au Nord » et « autoritarismes au Sud », le paysage politique, très varié, a fait de la Méditerranée orientale un laboratoire des réponses politiques à la Covid-19. Démocraties, régimes hybrides ou régimes autoritaires : tous ont fait usage d’outils d’administration contraignant fortement les libertés individuelles. L’usage de ces outils a renforcé des tendances préexistantes : enracinement de l’autoritarisme en Libye, en Égypte et en Syrie, accélération du tournant populiste en Turquie, délitement démocratique en Israël, au Liban et à Chypre. Seule la Grèce semble faire figure d’exception.