bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PENGUMUMAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL NUMBERED HEADS TOGETHER PADA SISWA KELAS VII A MTs MIMBATUL AKHLAQ KECAMATAN PENGABUAN TAHUN AJARAN 2016/2017
Authors: . Rosdiana , Gafar Abdoel
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh observasi awal berupa hasil belajar siswa di kelas VII A MTs Mimbatul Akhlaq Kecamatan Pengabuan. Pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia pada keterampilan menulis siswa kelas VII A MTs Mimbatul Akhlaq Kecamatan Pengabuan masih terdapat permasalahan. Siswa kurang termotivasi dalam mengikuti pembelajaran keterampilan menulis pengumuman.Keadaan tersebut dibuktikan dengan nilai siswa pada keterampilan menulis belum mencapai ketuntasan. Penelitian tindakan kelas  ini yang terdiri dari dua siklus dengan tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah guru dan siswa kelas VII A MTs Mimbatul Akhlaq Kecamatan Pengabuan berjumlah 28 siswa.Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan siswa dalam menulis pengumuman melalui model Numbered Heads Together pada siswa kelas VII A MTs Mimbatul Akhlaq Kecamatan Pengabuan Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017. Peneliti memilih menulis pengumuman karena pada kenyataan dilapangan, bahwa kemampuan menulis siswa masih rendah dan perlu diperbaiki.Dalam penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan dorongan serta motivasi kepada siswa agar lebih terampil dalam menulis pengumuman. Model yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran ini adalah model Numbered Heads Together, dengan LKS kemudian diskusi kelompok yang berkaitan dengan pengumuman.Metode deskriptif kuantitatif adalah penelitian yang mendeskripsikan suatu gejala, fakta atau peristiwa yang sedang atau sudah terjadi. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh dalam menulis pengumuman pada siswa kelas VII A MTs Mimbatul Akhlaq Kecamatan Pengabuan.  Pada siklus I dengan rata-rata yang didapat adalah 73,75 dan hasil pada siklus kedua terdapat penguasaan peserta didik pada materi pembelajaran keterampilan menulis pengumuman  mengalami peningkatan hal ini dapat dilihat dari evaluasi 73,75  pada siklus I menjadi 75,71 pada siklus II. Berdasarkan kesimpulan penelitian disarankan guru sebaiknya memberikan latihan menulis pengumuman pada siswa, dan sekolah hendaknya memberi kesempatan dan dukungan pada pendidik untuk melakukan PTK tentang menulis pengumuman.Kata Kunci: kemampuan, menulis pengumuman, model numbered heads together
Interferensi Bahasa Melayu Jambi ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia pada Siswa Kelas VIIIa Di Smp N 20 Kota Jambi Tahun Ajaran 2016/2017
Authors: Kartika Putri Rohyati
Published: March 2021

Kartikaputri, Rohyati, 2017. Skripsi. Interferensi Bahasa Melayu Jambi ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia Pada Siswa Kelas VIIIA di SMP N 20 Kota Jambi Tahun Ajaran 2016/2017. Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Jurusan Pendiikan Bahasa dan Seni, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas BatanghariKata Kunci: Interferensi, bahasa Melayu Jambi.
ANALISIS GAYA BAHASA PERBANDINGAN PADA ASPEK SIMILE DALAM NOVEL MARMUT MERAH JAMBU KARYA RADITYA DIKA
Authors: Prasetya Youngky , Zahar Erlina , Masni Harbeng
Published: March 2021

This research is aimed at describing figurative language in simile aspect in the Novel Marmut Merah Jambu by Raditya Dika. This research is qualitative descriptive. The data of this research is primary and secondary data. The primary data is taken directly while secondary data is taken from books, notes, and certain evidence, or published or unpublished archives. The result of the researc identifies that there are 8 quotes of figurative language in simile aspect which is found in the novel Marmut Merah Jambu by Raditya dika.Kata Kunci: analisys, figurative language, novel
JENIS-JENIS TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI GURU BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MEMBACA CERITA FABEL DI KELAS VII SMPN 11 KOTA JAMBI TAHUN AJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Romesi Dea , Rahima Ade , Tara Firman
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this research to describe the types of ilocutionary act that the Indonesian language teacher use in giving fable story lesson towards students class VII SMP Negeri 11 Kota Jambi Academic Year 2017/2018. This research is descriptive qualitative. The technique of collecting data is observation, recording, and note-taking. The data then is analyzed by using pragmatic analysis. Based on the result of the analysis, it can be found that there 4 types of ilocutionary act that is used by the Indonesian language teacher, they are (1) directive, (2) declarative, (3) insertive, (4) expressive. The functions of teacher’s ilocutionary act is really important to the students in learning process. In addition, it is recommended to the teacher to improve their expressive utterance in order to increase studeents willinngness in learning and to reduce the use of directive utterance so that the students will not bored in studying the lesson.Key Word: ilocutionary, pragmatic
ANALISIS CITRAAN DALAM ANTOLOGI PUISI RUMAH CINTA KARYA PENYAIR JAMBI
Authors: Marsela Nindi Riski , Sumiharti Sumiharti , Wahyuni Uli
Published: March 2021

This research uses descriptive qualitative method. The data is taken from words or sentences and utterances which consist of imagery in the poetry anthology Rumah Cinta by penyair Jambi poet. Poetry is created based on observation that is recorded by senses to make images thought. The image of thought that can see, listen, feel, what it feels by the poet called imagery. From poetry, poet can reveal the bad and good things that they feel so that every poet can create more than two poetry. Moreover that poetry can be collected in a form of book. The book which consists of poetry collection that is created is called poetry anthology. Based on the result of this research, the most dominant imagery that is used by the poetry anthology Rumah Cinta by Jambi poet is imagery of sight. There are 30 utterances that are found and 3 utterances of imagery of movement.Key Word: image, poetry anthology
ANALISIS TIPE KEPRIBADIAN FLEGMATIS TOKOH SARWONO PADA NOVEL HUJAN BULAN JUNI KARYA SAPARDI DJOKO DAMONO
Authors: Nurmalasari Nurmalasari , Zahar Erlina , Sujoko Sujoko
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this research is to describe the types of phlegmatic personality in Sarwono character in the novel Hujan Bulan Juni by Sapardi Djoko Damono which refer to eleven aspects. That eleven aspects of phlegmatic personality are flexibel, courtesy, calm, quiet, pleased, administrative ability, peaceful, sosialization, having a lot of friends, good listener. This research isdescriptive qualitative. Based on the result of the analysis, it can be concluded that the types of phlegmatic personality in the novel Hujan Bulan Juni by Sapardi Djoko Damono are flexibel, courtesy, calm, quiet, patience, pleased, administrative ability, peaceful, sosialization, having a lot of friends, and good listener. From that elevent aspects of phlegmatic personality, the most utterances found in the novel Hujan Bulan Juni by Sapardi Djoko Damono are pleased, flexiblem good listener. These phlegmatic aspects represent the character of Sarwowno as good and wise person.in the novel Hujan Bulan Juni karya Sapardi Djoko Damono.Key Word: personality, phlegmatic, novel
INTERFERENSI BAHASA BATAK MANDAILING DALAM TUTURAN BERBAHASA INDONESIA PADA ACARA PARPUNGUAN MASYARAKAT MANDAILING KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Rofii Afif , Hasibuan Rizka Rani
Published: March 2021

This research is aimed at describing the types of Batak Mandailing language interference towards Indonesian language in the event Parpunguan masyarakat Mandailing Kota Jambi society. This research is qualitative descriptive. The data is taken from the utterances of Indonesian language which comprises Batak Mandailing language interference. The data is collected by using listening and tapping technique, observation, and speaking. The result of data analysis shows that there are grammatical interferences in the event parpunguan in Kota Jambi, namely; there are 8 utterances in the form of morpheme, there 6 utterances in the form of words, there are 28 utterances in the form phrase, there are 9 utterances in the form of clause, and there are 3 utterances in the form of sentence from those 54 data. The result of this research is being recommended to the expert of language, Badan Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa Provinsi Jambi, and head of custom to increase a kind of socialization in using Indonesian language to society correctly; Moreover, to the society who live in Kota Jambi especially Bataknese Mandailing to pay more attention to the use of Indonesian language correctly.  Keywords:  Batak Mandailing Language Interference, Indonesian Language, Parpunguan
KEMAMPUAN MENULIS CERITA FABEL MENGGUNAKAN MODEL EXAMPLES NON-EXAMPLES SISWA KELAS VII D SMP NEGERI 6 MUARO JAMBI TAHUN AJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Sari Ika Putri , Gafar Abdoel , Tara Firman
Published: March 2021

The aim of this research is to describe the students ability in writing fable by using examples non examples model at class VII D SMP Negeri 6 Muaro Jambi Academic Year 2017/2018. This research used quantitative correlation approach. The population of the research was class VII D SMP Negeri 6 Muaro jambi. The sample of the research consisted of one class, 12 men and 18 women with total sample was 30 people. The data was collected by using pre-test by using conventional method and post-test by using examples non examples model. The result of the research shows that the value of tcount is 7.766. Meanwhile the value of ttable is required from table t with dk 28 and the siginicance () is 0,05. By comparing the value of tcount and ttable it is required tcount > ttable, it means Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that the use of examples non examples model can be used in increasing the ability of the students in writing fable at class VII D SMP Negeri 6 Muaro Jambi with the mean score of post-test is 82.63 higher that the mean of pre-test 70.20. Keywords: writing, fable, model examples non examples
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SNOWBALL THROWING TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS RESENSI CERPEN SISWA KELAS XI IPA SMA NEGERI 9 KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Dwi Sapitri Novi Yolanda
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this research is to find out the effect of using snowball throwing learning model towards students’ short story writing ability at class XI IPA SMA Negeri 9 Kota Jambi Academic year 2018/2019. The method of this research is quasi-experiment with quantitative approach which is used to measure the short story writing ability objectively. From the result of the research, it can be presented that the mean score of students’ post-test of experiment class is 83 and control class is 75.8. The normality test which is taken from expermient class score is 0,095 > 0,05 and control class score is 0,057 > 0,05. Meanwhile the homogeneity test is significant in which F 0,439 > from significance level (α = 0,05). The result of hypothesis testing is the value of tcount 4,045> ttable 2,000 so Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a difference of students’ learning by using snowball throwing and conventional media. The students who used snowball got higher score compared with the students who used conventional media.
CITRAAN DALAM ANTOLOGI PUISI SURAT KOPI KARYA JOKO PINURBO
Authors: Imanuel Dodi Bramfi , Zahar Erlina , Tara Firman
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this research is to describe the imagery contained in the poetry anthology of Joko Pinurbo's Surat Kopi. This research is qualitative descriptive. The main data in this research is written data in the form of expressions containing imagery elements found in the poetry anthology of Surat Kopi by Joko Pinurbo. The data is collected by using library study techniques focused in analyzing the imagery found in the poetry anthology Surat Kopi by Joko Pinurbo. Meanwhile in analyzing the data, analysis and description techniques were used. From the results of the research, it can be concluded that there are imagery of vision, auditory in the 21 poems in the anthology of Surat Kopi by Joko Pinurbo. The description is as follows, (1) there is a vision imagery in the 21 poems of Surat Kopi by Joko Pinurbo, the 21 poems depict that what the poet sees as if it can also be seen by poetry readers, the imagery of visions found are 19 expressions. (2) there is an image of hearing in 21 poems of Surat Kopi by Joko Pinurbo, in the poem describes that the voice heard by the poet as if it can also be heard by the reader of poetry, the image of hearing found are 7 expressions. (3) there is an image of motion in the 21 poems of Surat Kopi by Joko Pinurbo, in the poem illustrates that the things felt moving by the poet as if also felt directly by the reader of poetry, the image of motion found are 11 expressions. Thus the total imagery found in the 21 poems of Surat Kopi by Joko Pinurbo are 37 expressions.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MODEL SAVI TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS EKSPLANASI PADA SISWA KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 10 KABUPATEN TEBO
Authors: Zahar Erlina , Destian Muhd. Marwan
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this research is to describe the influence of using Savi learning model on writing explanatory text for class XI students of SMA Negeri 10 Kabupaten Tebo. The method used in this research is quasy-experimental. In this research, 2 classes were used, namely the XI IPS 2 class control class which consists of 18 students and the XI IPS 1 the experimental class which also consists of 18 students. The requirements test that is carried out is the normality test and the homogeneity test. The results of the normality test for the experimental class are 0.24> 0.05 and for the control class are 0.78> 0.05. It means that the data are normal. The homogeneity test results is 0.661> 0.05 which means that the data are homogeneous. Thus the hypothesis can be tested. Hypothesis testing is done using the t-test formula. The results of this research indicate that the value of t = 3.633 is higher than t table = 2.024. It can be concluded that there is an influence of using the Savi model on the learning outcomes of writing explanatory text for class XI students of SMA Negeri 10 Kabupaten Regency. The average value of the experimental class is 79.72, which was higher than the control class value of 60.56.
REDUPLIKASI DALAM NOVEL GARIS WAKTU KARYA FIERSA BESARI (KAJIAN MORFOLOGI)
Authors: Simatupang Sinta Prihatiningrum , Sumiharti Sumiharti , Wahyuni Uli
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this research is to describe the reduplication in the aspect of form and meaning in the novel Garis Waktu by Fiersa Besari. This research is a qualitative descriptive. The data are in the form of expressions found in the novel Garis Waktu by Fiersa Besari. Based on the data analysis, thera are 190 expressions of reduplication are found. In the aspect of reduplication, 158 citations were found, with the following details; 1) the most dominant form of reduplication found was whole repetition that was 110 expressions; The dominant form of reduplication is the repetition of affixes that was 34 expressions; the least repetition form were 23 expressions, namely partial repetition; and the form of repetition of phoneme changes found in 3 expressions. As for the aspect of the meaning of reduplication, 32 expressions were found, with the following details: the most dominant meaning of reduplication is seven expressions that was "expressing intensity"; The meaning of reduplication which is quite dominant consists of three parts, namely: 6 expressions for restatement containing the meaning of 'much', 6 expressions for restatement containing words “kinds of”, and 6 expressions of rephrasing which contain the meaning of “weakening the meaning'; and the meaning of reduplication was at least 4 repeated expressions with the meaning of "mutually", then 3 repeated expressionswith the meaning of "which resembles the repeated word".
Pengaruh Tingkat Kemiskinan dan Jumlah Penduduk Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) Kabupaten Batang Hari 2011 -2019
Authors: Jasasila Jasasila
Published: March 2021

Human Development Index is used to measure how much impact arises from efforts to increase the ability of basic human capital. Human Development is a component of development through empowerment of the population that focuses on increasing the human base, judging from the population of Batang Hari Regency which is fluctuating and has the potential for human resources ready to be empowered. The implementation of regional autonomy gives flexibility to the Regional Government of Batang Hari Regency to carry out regional development more independently. Besides that what needs to be considered is the growth of the poor population, in Batanghari District the development of the poor population has also fluctuated, where in 2019 there was a decrease of 26.53% from the previous year. To measure poverty, BPS uses the concept of ability to meet basic needs approach. This is done in Batang Hari Regency, using data from 2011 - 2019. The type of data used in this study is Time Series data, which is the type of data consisting of variables collected according to the order of time within a certain timeframe, while the analytical methods used in This research is a quantitative method. Quantitative analysis is used to determine the Effect of Poverty Rate and Population Number on the human development index (HDI) in Batang Hari District 2011-2019. To analyze the influence of data analysis, this is done by using multiple linear regression models using Eviews program version 9.0. poverty level and Population simultaneously or together have a very significant effect on the Human Development Index in Batang Hari District 2011-2019. In this study the R2 value is 0.975311 which means a set of dependent variables (Poverty Rate and Population Number) in the model can explain the Independent variable by 97.53%. While the rest is explained by other variables outside the model that are not examined. Human Development Index (HDI) of Batang Hari 2011-2019 is 32.58 assuming other variables (Poverty Rate and Population Growth Rate are fixed or 0) From the equation it is known that poverty variable shows a coefficient of 0.03 meaning that if there is an increase in poverty level of 1 unit it will increase the HDI by 0.03% with the assumption that the Population Variable is 0. Whereas for the Total Population from the data processing, the result is 0.00013, meaning that every 1 person increase will increase the Human Development Index (HDI) by 0.00013%.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi dan Good Corporate Governance terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di RSUD K.H. Daud Arif Kuala Tungkal Jambi
Authors: Azizah Azizah , Emil Muhammad
Published: March 2021

specific and detailed objectives of this study are another way to analyze the partial and simultaneous influence of organizational culture and Good Corporate Governance on employee performance at K.H. Daud Arif Kuala Tungkal Jambi Hospital. The method used is quantitative research with the design of the research used is survey research for descriptive and expansive purposes. The population of 342 employees and the technique of withdrawal of samples on a non probability. The sample in this study was taken 10% of the population, resulting in a sample of 34 employees. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that 1) partially obtained calculations and discussions that the cultural variables of the organization (X1) had a significant positive effect on employee performance (Y) where the calculation results showed a t count of 3,349 > t table of 1,697 to H0 rejected and H1 accepted and for good corporate governance variables (X2) shows there is a significant influence on employee performance (Y), obtained calculation t count of 2,067 > t table 1,697 so that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted , and 2) simultaneously organizational culture (X1) and good corporate governance (X2), a significant impact on employee performance (Y), obtained a calculation of F count of 7,643 > F table 3.30 so that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted.
Conceptual principles of industrial enterprise intellectual potential management use
Authors: Ostrovska H.
Published: March 2021

Theoretical and methodological principles are substantiated and practical recommendations for managing the transformation of organizational knowledge as a tool for effective use of industrial enterprises intellectual potential in order to increase its competitive advantages are developed in this paaper. Theoretical generalization of industrial enterprises organizational knowledge concept is carried out. It is proved that the hidden staff knowledge acquires special value for the enterprise. The own vision of the term «organizational knowledge» is proposed. The author's classification of organizational knowledge by the degree of their manifestation and formalization is developed. The scientific value of the proposed classification is that it more deeply and accurately considers the consistent transformation of some types of knowledge into others, reflecting the dynamics of knowledge transformation process, determining the need for constant updating, and, consequently – creating new knowledge and its immediate implementation. Knowledge types matrix is constructed. The structure of organizational knowledge reflecting not their plane, but their spatial nature is determiined. According to the types and structure of organizational knowledge, the forms of their manifestation are defined. The transformation of knowledge not only by types, but also by the transition of knowledge from the individual level to the group and organizational levels is substantiated. At the same time the process of knowledge synergy is clearly represented. Recommendations for improving the processes of knowledge transformation in industrial enterprises are developed, as well as mechanisms for their practical implementation are proposed. The main conclusions and recommendations can serve as theoretical, methodological and methodical basis for further research in closely related areas of enterprise personnel management and innovation management. Obtained results form the principles of the organizational and economic mechanism for ensuring the effective use of intellectual potential of industrial enterprises in the implementation of European vector of national economy development.
Peculiarities of business systems activity in global business space: management aspect
Authors: Parkhomenko N.
Published: March 2021

The essence of «business system» concept is investigated in this paper. Approaches to business systems management, such as process, commercial, practice-oriented and organizational are identified. In this investigation, the business system considers business as a system consisting of certain components: processes, resources, suppliers, consumers, competitors, owners, investors, managers, employees, so that management by systems and processes forms a structure and sequence of actions to achieve the set goal. The main elements of business systems are specified. Taking into account the fact that business system operates and develops in dynamic global business space, its internal and external components are characterized. The internal component of the business space includes a set of functional subsystems of the enterprise such as marketing, production, finance etc. The external component of the business space is a multilevel system, including the enterprise contractors; controlling institutional organizations; infrastructure facilities involved in business system operation; markets for goods and services, capital, labor, information providing business system with necessary resources; conditions of activity in the relevant sector, segment; potential of business system. Each element being a part of business system requires management actions to coordinate the situation and improve the current situation. The main tasks of business systems that ensure effective, competitive and effective management decisions are revealed and analyzed. The essential features of business systems are grouped, their specific criteria are defined. The influence of business processes on the state of business systems is determined; business systems from the standpoint of the impact of the global business space are classified and recommendations for managing the business systems development in today's global environment are given. It is revealed that management of business systems development is realized by using the appropriate organizational mechanism, which applies a systematic approach to strategy formation, providing stable development, focusing on the goals of the activity, using modern management technologies. The investigation of business systems makes it possible to combine all the elements of the enterprise and interrelated steps of activity to form the enterprise strategy. Effective management of business systems provides the improvement of enterprise performance, which characterizes the state of business processes and effectiveness of the developed strategy.
Global competition: the role and place in the marketing environment
Authors: Borysova T. , Khrupovych S.
Published: March 2021

The relevance of the investigation is in the need to identify current trends in global competition and outline aspects of its interaction with the marketing environment of the enterprise. The demand to explore the modern conceptual apparatus of global competition is manifested in the creation of theoretical basis for increasing the value for consumers of global goods and services by reducing their time, optimizing the route, obtaining useful information and additional services. The aim of the article is to investigate the nature, types and main characteristics of competitive behavior in the global market. The object of research is the competitive relations arising in the world economy. This goal necessitated the solution of the following tasks: to identify the types and analyze the classification features of competition; outline the role and place of global competition in the marketing environment of enterprises; outline the main functions of global competition. The paper is devoted to the investigation of theoretical explanations of the role and place of global competition in the marketing environment of economic entities. The essence of global competition is revealed. The classification of competition types is studied and the place of global competition is outlined. The main characteristics of competitive environments in the global market in terms of key classification features, such as by the scale of development; development nature; competition methods; form; effectiveness criterion; compliance with the law; competitors. It is substantiated that the growing attention to the problems of global competitive relations is due to a number of significant changes in the modern global business environment, including the desire of successful companies to attract new customers, reduce costs and improve competitiveness, using the effect of scale and experience; competencies, reducing the level of risk by means of markets diversification. It is concluded that the global competitive environment should be considered as a set of elements in the global market that are interconnected and constantly interact, namely: the number of competing producers in the global market, global market infrastructure, and conditions of global competition.
Quality of Life of Stroke Patients at 1 Year after Discharge from Inpatient Rehabilitation: A Multicenter Study
Authors: Kuptniratsaikul Vilai
Published: March 2021

Objective: To investigate quality of life (QoL) and its related factors 1-year after discharge from post-stroke inpatient rehabilitation. Methods: This longitudinal study was performed among 9 rehabilitation centres. Quality of life of stroke patients was evaluated using the WHOQOL-BREF. Its scores ranged from 26-130, with a higher score representing better quality of life. The QoL scores at 1-year follow-up were compared with the scores at discharge. Factors related to quality of life at 1-year after discharge were analysed using univariate and multiple linear regression. Results: One hundred and ninety-seven patients were recruited, with a mean age of 62.3 years. The mean quality of life score at 1-year after discharge was significantly lower than the score at discharge. In multiple linear regression analysis, only 5 factors were associated with quality of life, including having a leisure activity, modified Barthel (Activity of Daily Living, ADL) Index (mBI) at follow-up period, need caregiver, anxiety score, and depression score with the regression coefficient (b) of 6.29 (95%CI: 2.23, 10.35), 0.63 (95%CI: 0.07, 1.20), -7.72 (95%CI: -12.04, -3.40), -0.78 (95%CI: -1.40, -0.17), and -1.14 (95% CI: -1.72, -0.57) respectively. Conclusion: At one year after discharge from inpatient rehabilitation, patients with stroke had poorer quality of life. Factors related to poor quality of life included no leisure activity, and need for caregiver, low functional scores at follow-up, anxiety and depression. Strategies to prevent these factors could enhance QoL of stroke patients.
A Comparative Study of Rotaviral Antigen Detection by ELISA and ICT in Children below Five Years with Acute Diarrhoea in A Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Habib Farjana Binte , Rahman Mohammed Mirazur , Haque Md Moynul , Sinha Shib Prasad , Dey Suborna , Tanni Nusrat Noor , Nabi Muhammad Arif Un , Jhuma Azima Akter , Hasan Md Nazmul
Published: March 2021

Rotavirus is responsible for acute severe watery diarrhoea in young children. Early and rapid detection of rotavirus infection can help to reduce inappropriate administration of antibiotics and has future positive impact on prevention of drug resistance. This cross-sectional study was designed to determine the role of rotaviral antigen detection by ICT from stool sample of acute diarrhoeal children below five years admitted in Sylhet MAG Osmani Medical College Hospital, Sylhet and was carried out in the department of microbiology in collaboration with the department of paediatrics during the period from 1st January  to 31st December, 2018. Total 184 children of under five years of age with acute watery diarrhoea were enrolled in this study. Rotaviral antigen was detected by ELISA (Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay) and ICT (Immunochromatographic test) from stool samples. Out of 184 stool samples, rotaviral antigen was found positive in 84 and 86 cases by ICT and ELISA methods, respectively. ICT showed sensitivity of 90.70% and specificity of 93.88% when compared with ELISA. The rotavirus infection was found highest in male children (61.90%) and in age group of 7 to 12 months (51.89%). Considering the importance of rotaviral diarrhoea, rapid detection of rotavirus infection by ICT is essentially needed and should be practiced routinely as it is relatively reliable, easy to perform and cost-effective. It is particularly important in Bangladesh, where diarrhoea is still contributing a significant proportion of mortality and morbidity in under five children.

Bangladesh Med J. 2020 Jan; 49 (1): 14-18
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN LAYANAN INFORMASI DENGAN FORMAT KLASIKAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN SIKAP JUJUR SISWA KELAS VIII D SMP NEGERI 03 BENGKULU TENGAH
Authors: Sriwidia Indah , Avriyati Vira
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh pemberian layanan informasi terhadap peningkatan sikap jujur siswa kelas VIII D SMPN 03 Bengkulu Tengah. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan eksperimen  one group pre-test post-test. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMPN 03 Bengkulu Tengah. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling sampel yang diambil adalah kelas VIII D, teknik pengumpulan data  menggunakan angket, teknik analisis data menggunakan uji Z. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sikap jujur meningkat setelah diberikan layanan informasi sebanyak 6 kali pertemuan. Hal ini terlihat dari nilai uji  Z = -5.087 dengan sig (2-tailed) adalah .000 artinya nilai sig (2-tailed) .000< 0,05 sehingga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hasil ini menunjukan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap layanan informasi dengan format klasikal dalam meningkatkan sikap jujur siswa. Kata kunci: Layanan informasi, sikap jujur.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENYESUAIAN DIRI DAN RASA EMPATI DENGAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL PADA SISWA KELAS XI IPS DI SMA NEGERI 1 ARGAMAKMUR
Authors: Nopela Sella , Sinthia Rita
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara penyesuaian diri dan rasa empati dengan interaksi sosial pada siswa kelas XI IPS di SMA Negeri1 Argamakmur. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasi dengan instrument angket. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui angket hubungan antara penyesuaian diri dan rasa empati dengan interaksi sosial teknik  korelasi product moment dan korelasi ganda. Hasil yang di peroleh dalam penelitian adalah hubungan yang signifikan antara penyesuaian diri dengan interaksi sosial dengan nilai rx1y 0,512. Adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara penyesuaian diri dengan interaksi sosial f dengan nilai rx2y 0,802 dan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara penyesuaian diri dan rasa empati dengan interaksi dengan nilai rx1x2y 0.684. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya hubungan korelasi yang signifikan antara penyesuaian diri dan rasa empati dengan interaksi pada siswa kelas XI IPS di SMA Negeri 1 Argamakmur dengan tingkat hubungan kuat.Kata kunci:  Penyesuaian Diri, Rasa Empati, Interaksi Sosial CORRELATION OF  ADJUSTMENT AND EMPAHTY TO SOCIAL INTERACTIONS OF TWO GRADE STUDENTS MAJORINGIN SOCIAL PROGRAMAT SMANEGERI 1 ARGAMAKMUR  ABSTRACTThis study aims to study the relationship between self and empathy with social interaction in social studies class XI students at SMA Negeri 1 Argamakmur. This study is a correlation study with a questionnaire instrument. Data collection techniques through a questionnaire the relationship between adjustment and empathy with social interaction product moment correlation techniques and multiple correlation. The results obtained in the study are significant relationships between adjustment and social interaction with a value of rx1y 0.512. There is a significant relationship between adjustment and social interaction f with a value of rx2y 0.802 and a significant relationship between adjustment and a sense of empathy with interactions with a value of rx1x2y 0.684. From the results of this study it can be concluded that there is a significant correlation between the adjustment and empathy with the interaction in students of class XI IPS in SMA Negeri 1 Argamakmur with a strong relationship levelKey Word:  Adjustment, Empathy, Social Interactions
THE EFFECT OF REPRESENTATIVENESS, AVAILABILITY, ANCHORING, RISK PERCEPTION, AND HERDING ON INVESTMENT DECISIONS SYARIAH INVESTORS
Authors: Loris Rico Priandana , Jayanto Prabowo Yudo
Published: March 2021

Investors do not always think rationally but sometimes think irrational. Decision-making based on irrational thinking is influenced by a psychological bias which often leads to wrong decisions. This study aims to find empirical evidence of the influence of representativeness, availability, anchoring, risk perception, and herding on the investment decisions of sharia investors who open stock accounts at Phintraco Sekuritas Semarang. The population in this study were investors who have opened Islamic stock accounts at Phintraco Sekuritas Semarang. The sample is respondents who have opened Islamic stock accounts at Phintraco Sekuritas Semarang. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling and data collection techniques used a questionnaire. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results showed that representativeness, anchoring, risk perception, and herding have a significant positive effect on the investment decisions of Islamic investors. Meanwhile, the availability variable does not affect investment decisions in Islamic investors.
Reações adversas aos antirretrovirais apresentadas pelos portadores de HIV
Authors: Moura Stefanya Cristina Carvalho , Ferreira Junior Sérgio Ricardo da Cruz , Matias Maria Ramel de Sousa Silva , Silva Kelly Maria Rêgo da , Silva Higo José Neri da , Silva Pauliana Texeira da , Ferreira Ana Maria Castro , Bezerra Wallyson André dos Santos , Silva Denilson de Araújo e , Campos Mariel Rodrigues de , Nascimento Antonia Luzia Lima do , Silva Bruna Layra , Oliveira Deylane Menezes Teles e , Ribeiro Alice Maria de Castro , Silva Amanda Miranda da , Sousa Emille Andrade , Oliveira Iara Katrynne Fonsêca , Lopes Michelle Maria Ferreira , Andrade Nathália Batista de , Furtado Denis Romulo Leite
Published: March 2021

Os portadores de HIV iniciam seus tratamentos no do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) através da Assistência da Estratégia da Saúde da Família (ESF) e esta, por sua vez, coordena todos os cuidados prestados e o encaminhamento do paciente a uma unidade de referência para aconselhamento, acompanhamento e controle da infecção de forma integral e resolutiva. Contudo esperamos que este trabalho contribua para compreendermos os tipos de reações adversas ocorridas pelos usuários dos medicamentos para tratamento do HIV. Foram utilizadas todas as publicações que possuírem dados de tratamentos farmacológicos para HIV, dentre a determinada data (2019-2020). Os dados foram coletados utilizando as bases cientificas:  Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), National Library of medicine (PUBMED), PERIODICOS, SCIENCE DIRECT, Biblioteca Virtual em saúde – (BVS), Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SCIELO) e Cochrane Library; e as bases tecnológicas: World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) e Instituto Nacional de Propriedade Industrial (INPI). Utilizamos como descritores: REAÇÕES ADVERSAS AOS ANTIRRETROVIRAIS, REAÇÕES ADVERSAS AOS ANTIRRETROVIRAIS EM GESTANTES e ANTIRRETROVIRAIS.  O idioma de publicação estava em português, inglês e espanhol, atendendo a uma série histórica de pelo menos cinco anos. Foi observado 208.425 artigos nas bases cientificas. Esse tratamento do vírus não cura por conta do acumulo persistente de células infectadas latentemente. Mesmo com sintomas leves, podem levar a uma diminuição da qualidade de vida do portador, assim necessário mais pesquisas sobre o tema. Devemos lembrar que a qualidade de vida deles, impacta diretamente na nossa sociedade e, portanto, importa a todos.
Comunidades epifíticas em citros associadas ao huanglongbing em áreas com e sem aplicação de biofertilizante
Authors: Marques Rodrigo Domiciano , Azevedo Paula Fernanda de , Sauer Aline Vanessa , Matsumoto Leopoldo Sussumu
Published: March 2021

Huanglongbing (HLB) é a doença mais grave para a citricultura. Plantas pouco afetadas por patógenos podem ser explicados pelas interações entre populações microbianas e plantas. A reestruturação de comunidades pode ser feita pelo uso de biofertilizantes, com potencial de suprimir doenças por meio do estímulo de microrganismos benéficos. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar as comunidades epifíticas de citros associadas ao HLB em áreas com e sem aplicação de biofertilizante. Amostras de folhas foram coletadas aleatoriamente de árvores sintomáticas, assintomáticas e saudáveis. Fungos totais, fixadores de nitrogênio e bactérias totais foram avaliados pela contagem de unidades formadoras de colônia (UFC) em meio de cultura. Os dados foram tratados em esquema fatorial 2x3, submetidos à análise de variância e as médias foram comparadas por teste de Tukey (p<0,05). O número de bactérias totais foi expressivamente maior na área com aplicação de biofertilizante, seja em plantas sadias, assintomáticas ou sintomáticas. A aplicação de biofertilizante é capaz de aumentar a comunidade bacteriana epifítica em citros.
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH DENGAN TINGKAT PERKEMBANGAN PERSONAL SOSIAL ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH
Authors: Wahyuningrum Ari
Published: March 2021

Abstrak
Latar Belakang: Usia Prasekolah (3-6 tahun) merupakan masa perkembangan aspek sosial pada anak. Pada masa ini anak akan mengalami beberapa perkembangan salah satunya yaitu perkembangan personal sosial. Perkembangan personal sosial anak pada usia ini mencakup 8 aspek dan dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor salah satunya pola asuh.
Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan pola asuh dengan tingkat perkembangan personal sosial anak usia prasekolah.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling menggunakan non probability sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner VSMS dan pola asuh. Jumlah responden adalah 45 orang. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Kontingensi Lambda untuk mengetahui hubungan variabel pola asuh dan tingkat perkembangan personal sosial.
Hasil:Mayoritas responden memiliki tingkat perkembangan personal sosial yang tinggi yaitu sebanyak 32 (71,1%) orang dengan pola asuh demokratis. Pada uji korelasi kontingensi Lambda didapatkan nilai (p=0,009) atau H0 ditolak yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kedua variabel.
Kesimpulan: Mayoritas responden dengan pola asuh demokratis memiliki anak dengan tingkat perkembangan tinggi,  sedangkan responden dengan pola asuh otoriter dan permisif cenderung memiliki anak dengan tingkat perkembangan rendah, sehingga terdapat hubungan antara pola asuh dengan tingkat perkembangan personal sosial anak.
Saran:Orang tua yang memiliki anak  usia prasekolah diharapkan menerapkan pola asuh demokratis yang sesuai kondisi anak sehingga stimulasi yang diberikan mampu meningkatkan perkembangan personal sosial anak.
Kata Kunci    : pola asuh; perkembangan personal sosial; usia prasekolah 3-6 tahun
Muscular microsporidian infection in Arctic char Salvelinus alpinus from two lakes in Nunavik, Quebec, Canada
Authors: Jalenques M , Sanders J , Tran L , Beaupré L , Kent M , Lair S
Published: March 2021

Arctic char Salvelinus alpinus is an important cultural and subsistence resource for Inuit communities. Muscular infections by microsporidia were diagnosed for the first time in Arctic char originating from 2 different lakes in Nunavik (Quebec, Canada). The consumption of these infected fish was associated with digestive tract disorders in people. To better characterize microsporidiosis in these char populations, a cross-sectional study was conducted on 91 fish. The microsporidium was classified as a member of the Microsporidium collective genus by morphological evaluation and phylogenetic analysis using small subunit ribosomal DNA sequence data. The presence and severity of infection were determined histologically. Microsporidian infection occurred in 61% of the fish (56/91) and was significantly associated with an increase in their age, length and weight. The severity of infection (percentage of muscle area affected by microsporidia) was mild in most cases (<1% of the total muscle area). Based on multiple linear regression modeling, the severity of infection was significantly greater in females and negatively correlated with the body condition. Despite a high prevalence, the low pathogenicity of the infection suggests that microsporidiosis has little impact on these char populations. Moreover, since digestive-tract disorders following ingestion of fish infected by microsporidia have never been reported in humans, it seems unlikely that it was responsible for the reported clinical signs. Anisakid larvae are occasionally observed in these char populations. Digestive-tract infection associated with ingestion of these larvae should thus be considered as a potential differential diagnosis in these Inuit communities.
Species-specific spatial and temporal variation in foliar nitrogen and phosphorus in mangrove plants
Authors: Jiang Z , Liao B , Xin K , Wu F , Sanders CJ , Xiong Y
Published: March 2021

Foliar nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) concentrations and stoichiometry affect the productivity and functioning of plants, and they play an important role in biogeochemical processes. We investigated spatial and temporal variation in foliar nutrient concentrations and N:P stoichiometry in mangroves of China, and partitioned the relative importance of taxonomic, climatic and edaphic factors in explaining the variations. To assess spatial patterns, we collected mature leaves of 3 broadly distributed mangrove species in China spanning a latitudinal gradient. To assess temporal variation in leaf stoichiometry, we selected 1 site and sampled leaves of 4 species monthly over 12 mo. Positive relationships were found between foliar nutrient concentrations and latitude or soil nutrient concentrations in individual species. Species accounted for 76, 46 and 18% of the spatial variation in foliar N, P and N:P mass ratio, respectively, while soil nutrients and climate accounted for only small portions of the variation (≤8.3%). Different species showed no consistent patterns across temporal variation in foliar nutrient concentrations or stoichiometry, and species accounted for 94, 86 and 26% of the variations in foliar N, P and N:P ratio, respectively, throughout the year, while climatic factors accounted for only a very small portion of the variations (≤0.5%). Our results suggest that species affect foliar nutrient concentrations and stoichiometry in mangroves more strongly than environmental factors, and that stoichiometric homeostasis in mangroves may play an important role in mitigating the effects of environmental changes in coastal areas.
Ukrainian Art of the Totalitarianism Epoch: the Case of the “Zhovten” Association
Authors:   Kharkiv State Academy of Design and Arts, Melnykova Ulyana
Published: March 2021

The present article focuses on the transformation of style and sense of Ukrainian art in the 1930s, in the context of the “Zhovten” Association designers’ creativity. Ideological pressure became determinant in the work of Ukrainian artists. Period of repressions led to decay of art in general, and dramatic reduction in style directions. Industrialization in the USSR, carried out in the 1930s, and measures to accelerate the development of industry were the main themes imposed on artists. Ideologically biased theoretical foundations of the new artistic style typical for the 1930s were clearly manifested in the declaration of the “Zhovten” Association. The ranks of this association, founded in 1930, included some former members of the Association of Revolutionary Art of Ukraine and the Association of Contemporary Artists of Ukraine. The theory spelled out in the declaration of unification was significantly ahead of its practical implementation, the artists themselves gradually switched to new forms and content in their works, without breaking ties with the national and European school. The “Zhovten” Association became a true litmus test of those phenomena that dominated in the art of the Stalin era. At the same time, it crossed out all the achievements of the associations-predecessors, creating a version of the all-Union ideologically engaged associations in Ukraine. A sharp change took place in the artistic environment when the question of form ceased to be a vital topic. The attention was focused on the content of artworks. The ostentatious elated mood of works of art hid the realities of the time like a screen. It camouflaged serious constraint in artistic statements, offering the only “correct” chartered way forward that made it impossible for any artist to make their own graphic statements. A tangible ideological pressure prompted the artists to abandon their creative originality, and strive for maximum realism. They added cliché images to their works: portraits of ideologists, workers, flags, Soviet symbols, and the like. At the same time, the authors lost their creative identities, and their artworks were deprived of any artistic value.