bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DAMPAK KONVERSI LAHAN PETANIAN TERHADAP KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI PETANI DI KECAMATAN TIKUNG KABUPATEN LAMONGAN
Authors: Pramudiana Ika Devy
Published: May 2019

Conversion of agricultural land resulted in socio-economic changes for farmers who do the conversion, which would then have an impact on the level of well-being of farmers. The methods used in the writing of this

research is qualitative research methods. The result of the writing of this library study revealed that land conversion Conditions farmers ‘ livelihood before and after the existence of the land conversion is seen in terms of revenue is the amount of income of farmers after the land conversion there is increased and decreased from the amount of income before the existence of land conversion. The condition of the housing and kepemilikikan assets haven’t changed much both before and after the existence of land conversion. At this writing specified on conversion of agricultural land, livelihoods, economic conditions, the income of farmers, and its impact on the level of household well-being of farmers in the countryside.

Keywords: land conversion, social change, wellbeing
HISTORISITAS POTRET ISLAM DI AMERIKA
Authors: Wahyuni Anjar Sri
Published: May 2019

The American state that it became the object of the first Islamic da'wah in about 1875, from what was then known as Greater Syria (Great Syria [now includes Syria itself, Lebanon, Jordan and Palestine]) until the end of World War I. Followed by a second wave, in the 1920s to then be stopped because of World War II. Immigration laws in this period are rather limiting. Only black or Caucasian people can enter the United States. Arabs are considered not to fall into the two categories. While the third wave, between the mid-1940s and mid-1960s took place along with the occurrence of important changes outside the United States. Muslims who enter the US in this category are more educated. Most of them migrated because of political oppression. At the same time, especially in the 1960s various changes took place in US immigration policy. The job market is expanding and the country needs potential immigrants to fill the posts. Here ethnic or racial boundaries are loosened. Then the fourth wave, lasting about 1967 and still going on until now. They are generally very fluid and fluent in English. Their immigration is in place for various reasons such as for the improvement of professional ability and avoiding Government oppression. They also have the intention to settle or preach Islam in this Country. And the fifth wave started from 1967 until now. Those who came to America in this wave, in addition to economic reasons, political factors are also the main reasons that encourage them to migrate. There are some proofs that Islam came to America long before Columbus and the West.
Metatarsophalangeal arthroscopy of the hallux
Authors: Nascimento Maria Augusta Back , Nogueira Anna Carolina Coelho , Castro Filho Carlos Daniel Cândido de , Lemos André Vitor Kerber Cavalcante , Cillo Mário Sérgio Paulillo de , Bittar Cíntia Kelly
Published: May 2019

Objective: This study sought to describe a modified arthroscopic technique in which a traction device with a horizontal vector and nylon mesh are used to allow continuous and uniform distraction without requiring an assistant surgeon to perform manual traction. Methods: Nine patients (seven females and two males; mean age 31.8 [30-52] years) with an indication for treatment of this joint who had been diagnosed with different pathologies, including synovitis, hallux vagus, and hallux rigidus, were selected and underwent arthroscopy of the first metatarsophalangeal joint using this modified technique. Results: Patient evaluations determined using the American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) Ankle-Hindfoot Scale were recorded before and after surgery. The mean scores before and after the procedure were 43.66 (32-55) and 95.22 (90-8), respectively. No scars or joint complications were observed at a six-month follow-up, and all subjects experienced rapid recovery and quickly returned to daily functions. Conclusion: Similarly to conventional arthroscopy of the metatarsophalangeal joint, the modified technique produced satisfactory surgical outcomes; moreover, this technique reduced surgical time and improved the surgeon’s autonomy by obviating the need for an assistant surgeon to perform traction. Level of Evidence IV; Therapeutic Studies; Case Series.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Kader Posyandu Balita melalui Pelatihan Pijat Bayi dalam rangka Meningkatkan Tumbang Kembang Bayi di Posyandu Flamboyan Desa Kandang Semangkon Kecamatan Paciran Kabupaten Lamongan
Authors: Badrus Arkha Rosyaria , Ummah Kholifatul
Published: May 2019

Survey Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia (SKDI)  mengungkatkan rata – rata di Indonesia terdapat 401  bayi yang meninggal sebelum  umurnya mencapai 1 tahun. Angka kematian ibu dan balita di Indonesia masih tergolong tinggi dan belum mencapai target pencapaian nasional. Angka kematian ibu di Indonesia masih tergolong tinggi yaitu 359 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Angka ini masih jauh dari pencapaian target nasional yaitu sebanyak 102 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Berdasarkan hasil survey demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2012 menunjukkan bahwa angka kematian neonatus pada tahun 2012 adalah 19 per 1000 kelahiran hidup. Penyebab terbanyak pada periode ini disebabkan oleh sepsis (infeksi sistemik) kelainan bawaan, dan Infeksi saluran pernafasan akut.

Anak usia 0-5 tahun adalah generasi emas (Golden periods) dimana anak pada usia tersebut terjadi proses tumbuh kembang nya bisa maksimal. Orang yang harus mengetahui tumbuh kembanga anak adalah orang tua, selaian itu petugas Posyandu balita yang menimbang dan memeriksa kesehatan anak. Kader kesehatan Posyandu balita yang memberikan penyuluhan kepada ibudan anak harus punya ilmu yang cukup tentang tumbuh kembang dan bagaimana cara mencapai pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang optimal. Orang tua khususnya Ibu sebaiknya menciptakan lingkungan yang aman dan nyaman bagi anaknya, dengan cara melakukan pijat bayi yang benar. Pijat merupakan salah satu bentuk dari terapi sentuh yang berfungsi sebagai salah satu tehnik pengobatan penting. Menurut penelitian modern, pijat bayi secara rutin akan membantu tumbuh kembang fisik dan emosi bayi, di samping mempertahankan kesehatannya.Melihat kondisi ini dibutuhkan suatu upaya pengabdian masyarakat berupa pelatihan kader posyandun balita sebagai suatu strategi pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan ibu dan anak di Posyandu Flamboyan Desa Kandang Semangkon Kecamatan Paciran Kabupaten Lamongan Kegiatan dilaksanakan beberapa tahap yang meliputi Sosialisasi tentang pentingnya pijat bayi , pelatihan kader posyandu balita, pelatihan kader posyandu balita dan kunjungan keluarga dengan ibu yang memiliki balita.
Anxiety, Self Concept and Meaning of Life Patients Post Stroke Earning Age
Authors: Iszakiyah Nur , Suhita Byba Melda , Siyoto Sandu
Published: May 2019

Patient post stroke should be able to immediately rise, preparing herself to return activity according to limit its ability, this matter so that stroke patient can immediately recover and avoid from condition causing disability. This study aims to analyze the level of anxiety, self-concept, and meaning of life in post-stroke patients in Lemper Village Working Area Puskesmas Pademawu Pamekasan District. Qualitative methods with case study approaches, which explore a problem with detailed constraints, have deep data retrieval, and include multiple sources of information. This study is limited by time and place as well as cases studied in the form of programs, events, activities or individuals. The results of this study identified four main themes: (1) Anxiety Level of Post-Stroke Patients Age of Productive (2) Self-concept of Post-Stroke Patients Productive Age (3) Meaning of Life Post-Stroke Patients Productive Age (4) Effort / Motivation Patients Post Stroke Productive Age in Improving Quality of Life. A false understanding will lead to adaptive malal coping mechanisms and correct understanding likely to lead to adaptive coping mechanisms. The meaning of life is produced by a combination of self-concept and experience. Experience will affect the self concept, the hypothesis that appears is the healing of stroke patients will increase the meaning of life of stroke patients.
Sürgün Bölgelerini Yeniden Düşünmek: İleri Marjinalliğin Teşkilinde Sınıf, Etnisite ve Devlet
Authors: Wacquant Loïc
Published: May 2019

Sanayi-sonrası
kentte sürgün, ‘şehir içi mahalleler’, ‘gettolar’, ‘yıkıntılar’, ‘girilmez
bölgeler’, ‘sorunlu muhitler’ veya basitçe ‘sert mahalleler’ gibi kimi zaman
gerçek kimi zaman da hayali çok çeşitli ve bulanık, özgün sosyo-mekânsal
formasyonlara işaret eder. Bu mekânları nasıl karakterize etmeli ve
ayrıştırmalıyız; güzergâhlarını (doğuşlarını, gelişimlerini, çöküşlerini ve
ölümlerini) nasıl açıklamalıyız; üzerlerine yapışan damganın kaynağı nedir ve
ne tür bir sınıf, etnisite ve devlet kümelenmesini somutlaştırıp işaret
etmektedir? Bunlar, benim Kent Paryaları (Wacquant, 2014) başlıklı kitabımda,
neoliberalizmin hüküm sürdüğü çağda, Amerika’daki kara gettoyla Avrupa işçi
sınıfı banliyölerinin güzergahlarını metodik bir şekilde karşılaştırarak cevap
aradığım sorulardır. Bu makalede, yeni bir yüzyılın eşiğinde kutuplaşmış
metropolisteki sembolik, toplumsal ve fiziksel uzamlar arasındaki bulanık
bağlantıya dair kavrayışımızı daha da genişletmek için, ileri marjinalliğin
kıta aşırı sosyolojisini yeniden ele alıyorum. Buna ek olarak, karşılaştırmalı
kent çalışmaları için faydalı olduğunu düşündüğüm, Bourdieu sosyolojisinin
temel ilkelerine ışık tutuyorum.
Kenti Bourdieu’yle Düşünmek: İlişkisi, İlkeleri ve Uygulamaları
Authors: WACQUANT Loïc
Published: May 2019

Bu
makale, [International Journal of Urban and Regional Research’ün önümüzdeki iki
sayısı boyunca] “Etkinlikler ve Tartışmalar” bölümünde yer verilecek olan
“Bourdieu’yü Kente Getirmek” seminerinin ana hatlarını ele alıyor. Öncelikle,
Bourdieu’nün Béarn ve Cezayir’de yürüttüğü, iktidar, mekan ve kentleşme temalı
erken dönem çalışmalarını, Fransız metropolündeki toplumsal sefaleti incelediği
geç dönem çalışmasıyla ilişkilendirerek Bourdieu sosyolojisinin kent
çalışmaları için önemini ortaya koyuyorum. Ardından, Bourdieu’nün araştırma
pratiğine hayat veren ve kent araştırmalarına verimli bir şekilde rehberlik
edebilecek dört kesişen ilkeye ışık tutuyorum: Bachelardçı epistemolojik kopuş
ve ihtiyat koşulu; faili (habitus), dünyayı (alana kaynaklık eden toplumsal
uzam) ve araştırmacının kategorilerini (epistemik düşünümsellik) üçlü bir
tarihselleştirmeye tabi tutmayı gerektiren Weberci buyruk; sembolik uzam,
toplumsal uzam ve fiziksel uzam arasındaki karşılıklı mütekabiliyetin izini
sürebilmek için topolojik akıl yürütme türüne başvurmaya çağıran
Leibnizci-Durkheimcı davet; sembolik yapıların teşkil edici etkinliğinin
farkında olmaya çağıran Cassirerci uğrak. Ayrıca, Bourdieucü kent
araştırmacılarının kaçınmaları gereken üç tuzağa işaret ediyorum: Bunlardan
ilki kavram fetişizmidir; ikincisi, Bourdieu’nün kavramlarının teşvik ettiği
araştırma işlemlerinin uygulanamadığı hallerde bile “Bourdieucü konuşma”
cazibesidir; üçüncüsü ise kavramları uyarlayarak kullanmanın daha üretken
olduğu durumlarda bile Bourdieucü kuramsal çerçevenin bir blok olarak
dayatılmasıdır.
The Value of René Descartes's Work Devoted to Princess Elisabeth of Bohemia in Psychology
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi , Zein Laila Fariha
Published: May 2019

We noted that the seventeenth century saw far-ranging developments in science. Until that time, philosophers had looked to the past for answers, to the works of Aristotle and other ancient scholars, and to the Bible. The ruling forces of inquiry were dogma (the doctrine proclaimed by the established church) and authority figures. In the seventeenth century, a new force became important: empiricism, the pursuit of knowledge through observation and experimentation. Knowledge handed down from the past became suspect. In its place, the golden age of the seventeenth century became illuminated by discoveries and insights that reflected the changing nature of scientific inquiry. Among the many scholars whose creativity marked that period, the French mathematician and philosopher René Descartes contributed directly to the history of modern psychology. His work helped to free scientific inquiry from the control of rigid, centuriesold theological and intellectual beliefs. Descartes symbolized the transition to the modern era of science, and he applied the idea of the clockwork mechanism to the human body. For these reasons, we can say that he inaugurated the era of modern psychology.
The Welfare-Based Development in The Context of Maritime Culture: Encounters with anthropological perspective
Authors: Gaspersz Steve
Published: May 2019

The context of geographical diversity in Indonesia essentially influencesdevelopment approaches both at national and local levels. The development of socialwelfare cannot be implemented solely by utilizing quantitative and statisticalparameters, but it has to be executed seriously by observing qualitative parameters, i.e.socio-cultural dimensions of indigenous people. Mapping of socio-cultural context inthe archipelago communities is necessary to be conducted as a strategic way toconstruct maritime-based perspective and development paradigm. This article attemptsto describe analytically socio-cultural context of archipelago communities in Malukuwith their own dynamics as an endeavor to strengthening the significance ofanthropological-based development perspective and paradigm reconstructed by theprovincial/local government and stakeholders in Maluku.
Lagerstroemia for Urban Landscapes in India
Authors: Roy R.K. , Khuraijam J.S. , Singh Shilpi
Published: May 2019

Landscapes and urban green space plays a critical role for keeping our cities attractive and healthy. Lagestroemias are among the best flowering trees for urban landscapes due to interesting growth, long blooming period and attractive flowers during summer. They grow well in different agro-climatic condition and drought tolerant. These plant species are selected for plantation in central verge, along the road, traffic island and urban green space because they have a capacity to tolerate dust, automobile fumes and have moderate efficiency to absorb air pollution. Moreover, the plants which are used for landscaping should have a good growth habit, flowering and striking flower colour. Lagerstroemia species have all these characters and create attraction while moving through the roads, parks, avenue plantation. In the present paper, prospect and utility of five species of Lagerstroemia for urban landscaping are discussed.
NILAI WAJAR SATWA
Authors: Fahmi Muhammad
Published: May 2019

Perusahaan Daerah (PD) Pembangunan Kota Medan Sub Unit Kebun Binatang adalah sebuah perusahaan jasa yang dikelola oleh Pemerintah Daerah Kota Medan, sama hal dengan perusahaan jasa lainnya, Perusahaan Daerah (PD) Pembangunan Kota Medan Sub Unit Kebun Binatang harus menyajikan laporan keuangan tahunan yang menyangkut posisi keuangan, kinerja, serta perubahan posisi keuangan sesuai dengan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (SAK) yang berlaku di Indonesia. Akan tetapi laporan keuangan yang diterbitkan Perusahaan Daerah (PD) Pembangunan Kota Medan Sub Unit Kebun Binatang tahun 2015 dan 2016 belum mencerminkan karakteristik kualitatif laporan keuangan sesuai dengan SAK, Hewan di dalam kebun binatang dapat diidentifikasi sebagai aset perusahaan, tetapi belum dapat dikelompokkan sebagai suatu aset, apakah aset lancar, aset tetap atau aset tidak tetap. Fenomena berikutnya adalah beberapa hewan belum dapat diketahui nilai wajar (fair value)nya, sebab hewan tersebut tidak diperdagangkan dan tidak memiliki nilai pasar. Hewan memiliki kesamaan karakteristik dengan aset tetap, akan tetapi penilaian estimasi persentase penyusutan dan amortisasi, masa manfaat dan nilai residu belum dapat diukur secara handal. Dari fenomena diatas terjadi permasalahan yaitu meliputi pengukuran (identifikasi, pengelompokkan dan penilaian transaksi ekonomi) sehingga memungkinkan hewan tidak dapat disajikan didalam laporan keuangan.Penelitian ini mengedepankan paradigma kualitatif induktif, sehingga metode penyelesaian penelitian dibagi menjadi tiga bahagian yaitu pertama analisis lapangan yang hasil akhirnya berupa informasi berupa data base mengenai hewan, kedua yaitu analisis teori, dengan pendekatan pustaka melalui buku, jurnal dan SAK, IFRS, IAS yang hasil berupa model pegnidentifikasian, pengelompokan dan penilaian binatang dan ketiga analisis rancangan yang hasil akhirnya adalah model laporan keuangan sesuai dengan SAK di Indonesia. Diharapkan penerapan metode tersebut dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan penelitian ini, sehingga tujuan jangka panjang pada penelitian ini yaitu memberikan rekomendasi kebijakan dalam tiga hal, pertama yaitu penerapan PSAK 69 adaptasi dari IFRS 41 tentang aset biologis. Kedua, penerapan PMK No.247/PMK.06/2014 tentang aset tetap dan ketiga yaitu penerapan UU No. 36 Tahun 2008 Tentang Pajak Penghasilan,Dari hasil pengamatan diperoleh koleksi satwa sebanyak 38 satwa , yang masing - masing terdiri dari kelas aves sebanyak 20 jenis satwa, mamalia sebanyak 11 jenis satwa dan reptile sebanyak 7 jenis satwa, menurut UU No. 5 Tahun 1990 , PP No. 07 Tahun 1999 dan PP No 08 tahun 1999 sebanyak 21 satwa dilindungi sehingga nilai wajar satwa tidak dapat ditentukan, akan tetapi, satwa yang tidak dilindungi dan kategori cites appendix II sebanyak 10 satwa dapat ditentukan nilai wajar dapat ditentukan karena dapat diperdagangkan.
ANALISIS KAPABILITAS APARAT PENGAWASAN INTERNAL PEMERINTAH (APIP) MENGGUNAKAN STANDART INTERNAL AUDIT CAPABILITY MODEL (IA-CM) (STUDI KASUS PADA INSPEKTORAT KOTA TEBING TINGGI) PERIODE 2017-2018
Authors: Fahmi Muhammad
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis tingkat Kapabilitas Aparat Pengawasan Internal Pemerintah (APIP) pada inspektorat Kota Tebing Tinggi dengan menggunakan standart yang berlaku universal diseluruh dunia yaitu Internal Audit Capability Model (IA-CM) yang di bentuk oleh Auditor Sektor Publik Dunia yaitu The Institude of Internal Auditor, elemen-elemen internal audit yang mempengaruhi ketertinggalan Kapabilitas APIP dan strategi untuk meningkatkan Kapabilitas APIP Inspektorat Kota Tebing Tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian deskriptif. Dalam hal menganalisis data penelitian penulis melakukan teknik pengumpulan data Observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Sedangkan teknik analisi data yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian berdasarkan penilaian Kapabilitas APIP menggunakan standart Internal Audit Capability Model (IA-CM) menunjukkan bahwa Inspektorat Kota Tebing Tinggi berada pada level 3 dengan catatan perbaikan (Integrated). Dari 6 elemen internal audit sesuai Standart IA-CM, 4 elemen yaitu elemen “Peran dan Layanan APIP (Service and Role of Internal Auditing)”, “Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Manusia (People Management)”, “Budaya dan Hubungan Organisasi (Organization Relationship and Culture)” dan elemen “Struktur Tata Kelola (Governance Structure)” sudah mencapai level 3 sedangkan 2 elemen lain nya yaitu elemen “Paktik Profesional (Profesional Practice)” dan elemen ” Akuntabilitas dan Manajemen Kinerja (Performance Management and Accountability)” masih mencapai level 2. Dari 6 elemen tersebut diketahui elemen yang mempengaruhi ketertinggalan Kapabilitas APIP pada Inspektorat Kota Tebing Tinggi adalah elemen yang masih berada pada level 2
MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DENGAN SUPERVISI PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Ayona Fetra
Published: May 2019

Supervisi adalah bantuan yang diberikan kepada seluruh staf sekolah untuk mengembangkan situasi belajar mengajar yang lebih baik. Kualitas pendidikan di indonesia masih termasuk rendah,halitu disebabkan karena karena masih bnyakguruyang kurang profesional. Suprvisi pendidikan membantu dalam meningkatkan kearifan kurikulum sehingga berdaya guna dan terlaksannya dengan baikagar membantu meningkatkan pengelolaan sekolah khususnya dalam pendukung terciptanya suasana yang optimal yang selanjutnya siswa dapat mencapai prestasi belajar sebagaimana yang diharapkan.
Analisa Sifat Kejujuran sebagai suatu Pembentukan Karakter menurut Amsal 10:2-3
Authors: Sualang Farel Yosua
Published: May 2019

An analysis of the nature of honesty in Proverbs 10: 2-3 gives a good formation in a person's character. This article provides a discovery that the nature of honesty generates reciprocal relationships between the characters and deeds. As well, producing good consequences in one's life. The analysis in this text will use the approach and procedures Hermeneutics Wisdom. Therefore, study of Proverbs 10: 2-3 will pay attention to analyzes of both translations, context, structure (parallelism) and figures of speech that will be used.
ARAHAN PENGEMBANGAN JALUR WISATA BERDASARKAN ANALISIS LINKAGE SYSTEM DI KABUPATEN NGADA
Authors: Jihan Jelita Citrawati
Published: May 2019

The contribution of the tourism sector in the regency is based on gross regional domestic product in 2014- 2016 the average increased by 6,65 % per year. The purpose of this research is to identify the potential of tourism objects with qualitative descriptive, analilyze the linkage system between tourism object to identify the derection of tourism development with scoring techniques. Data collection techniques include observation of documentation and interviews. The results showed that the attractiveness of tourism objects in the regency of Ngada varied from natural scenery, legacy of megalithic origin. Supporting facilities are only available for hotels, restaurants and souvenir shops and the 17th Alam Island Tourism Park and the Mangeruda hot spring. Accessibility of tourism objects in the form of asphalt , can be passed by 2 wheeled vehicles and 4 wheeld vehicles. Promotion of tourism objects is carried out by cultural and tourism services through instagram. Backward linkage to the availability of 2 travel agents in the city of Bajawa. Forward linkage in the form of mileage from Bajawa city to the furthest tourism object is 17 Riung island with a distance of 75 km and closest is Lekolodo Ecotourism with a distance of 6 km. The tourism management system is carried out by cuture and tourism office in collaboration with BKSDA and the village community. Directions for tourism development based on scoring analysis of tourism potential in the form of tourist routes I distance of 45 km, tourism route II distance 32 km, tourist III 57 km.
THE EFFECTIVENESS USING OF CONTEXTUAL TEACHING MATERIAL INTEGRATING MATHEMATICS, NATURAL SCIENCE, DISASTERS AND CHARACTER BASE ON ICT IN PHYSICS LEARNING HIGH SCOOL GRADE XI
Authors: Akmam Akmam , Asrizal Asrizal , Amir; Harman , Suherman Dea Stevani , Febrianti Widya
Published: May 2019

Integration of knowledge that relevant to physics such as Mathematics, Technology, other Sciences, Disasters, and the human character (MSTDC) is important to be done to improve student learning outcomes in Physics. Taking of the above research and development learning materials by integrating MSTDC in the ICT to achieve student competencies in grade XI have conducted. Design this research is before-after experimental in order to get the effectiveness of the product. Instrument which was used namely validity and practicality sheets and student learning outcomes sheets in objective test. Analysis of the data showed as below. First, the learning material which is produced is well good categories in four aspects such as material substances, the display of visual communication, learning and use of software design. Second, integrating learning materials MSTDC on ICT for grade XI is valid with an average score of 84.62 by experts and 82.68 by practitioners of education. Coefficient correlation score pretest and posttest learning outcome (rxy) = 0. 31. Based on the analysis of score of student learning outcomes and student attitude obtained correlated ttest respectively are 1.91 and 12.42, while the critical value in t distribution table with degrees freedom of 120 and 5% significance level is 1.66. We can concluded that contextual Physics learning materials that integrated MSTDC base on ICT effectively used in the learning process according to standards to improve learning outcomes and to improve the attitude of senior high school students in class XI.
Developing a Needs Assessment for an Open Education Initiative
Authors: Newman Anna
Published: May 2019

For my SPARC Open Education Leadership Program capstone project, I conducted a needs assessment of the current state of Open Educational Resources (OER) at Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI), in order to connect with campus OER stakeholders and identify current attitudes about, areas of opportunity for, and barriers to OER. To start this process, I identified the scope and research questions for my assessment, which focused on campus practices relating to course materials. I collected data using a variety of methods, including interviews with faculty and campus offices, student and faculty surveys on course material acquisition, and analysis of financial aid data. Based on the data I collected, I identified needs and opportunities and compiled a series of evidence-based recommendations for developing WPI’s open education initiative. I also created a community resource that focused on how to plan for a needs assessment for an open education initiative. This project was successful in achieving most of the goals that I established in the planning process. Lessons learned included the importance of the needs assessment process for open education initiatives in the early stages of development, how to adapt messaging and terminology to engage faculty, and how to seek out small, intentional actions to build larger projects.
Neural Recruitment Related to Threat Perception Differs as a Function of Adolescent Sleep
Authors: Tashjian Sarah M. , Galván Adriana
Published: May 2019

Detecting threat cues in the environment is an important aspect of social functioning. This is particularly true for adolescents as social threats become more salient and they navigate increasingly complex relationships outside of the family. Sleep relates to socioemotional processing throughout development, but the neurobiological relevance of sleep for threat perceptions in adolescence remains unknown. In the present study, 46 human adolescents (aged 14-18 years; 26 female) made judgments while undergoing a brain scan about whether unfamiliar, affectively neutral, computer-generated faces were threatening. Prior to the scan, several indices of sleep were assessed nightly for two-weeks using actigraphy. Sleep duration and poor sleep quality (defined as less efficiency, more awakenings, longer awakenings), factors influenced by biological and psychosocial changes during adolescence, elicited distinct neural activation patterns. Sleep duration was positively associated with activation in visual and face processing regions (occipital cortex, occipital fusiform gyrus), and this activation was linked to increased threat detection during the threat perception task. Sleep quality was negatively related to dorsolateral prefrontal cortex activation, which moderated the relation between reaction time and exposure to faces. Findings suggest reduced threat perception for adolescents with shorter sleep durations and more impulsive responding (as evinced by less consistent RT) for adolescents experiencing worse quality sleep. This study identifies an association between sleep and neural functioning relevant for socioemotional decision making during adolescence, a time when these systems undergo significant development.
Late-Action Effect: Heightened Counterfactual Potency and Perceived Outcome Reversibility Make Actions Closer to a Definitive Outcome Seem More Impactful
Authors: Ziano Ignazio , Pandelaere Mario
Published: May 2019

We report a consistent effect in the evaluation of actions: later actions – specifically, actions that are closer to a final, positive outcome - are considered as contributing more to that outcome, compared to earlier actions. Twelve experiments (total n = 5658, six pre-registered, with U.S. American and British participants, manipulating action timing both within-subjects and between-subjects) provide evidence in support of a late-action effect. This effect extends to different domains, from sports to business to academics. Further, this effect is disproportionately larger when actions are closer to the end of an event. We identify two mediators. The first is a heightened tendency to imagine negative alternative scenarios when the action is closer to an outcome, that is, higher counterfactual potency for later actions. The second is perceived outcome reversibility – lower for later actions, when there is less time for the provisional outcome to change. The effect is mitigated if people are instructed to imagine counterfactual outcomes (consistent with the notion of a counterfactual potency mediation), and if the action does not produce a provisional outcome change. We discuss theoretical implications for the psychological understanding of timing, causality attributions, and counterfactual thinking, as well as future research directions for goal-gradient (the tendency to give more weight to the last steps towards goal completion).
SplashCode – A Board Game for Learning an Understanding of Algorithms in Middle School
Authors: Gresse von Wangenheim Christiane , de Medeiros Giselle Araújo e Silva , Filho Raul Missfeldt , Petri  , da Cruz Pinheiro Fernando , Ferreira M. Nathalie F. , Hauck Jean C. R.
Published: May 2019

Teaching computational thinking in K-12 as a 21th century skill is becoming increasingly important. Computational thinking describes a specific way of reasoning building on concepts and processes derived from algorithms and programming. One way to teach these concepts is games as an effective and efficient alternative. This article presents SplashCode, a low-cost board game to reinforce basic algorithms and programming concepts. The game was developed in a systematic way following an instructional design process, and applied and evaluated in a Brazilian public school with a total of 65 students (grade 5 to 9). First results indicate that the game can have a positive impact on motivation, learning experience, and students’ learning, as well as contribute positively to social interaction, relevance, and fun. Results of this study may assist in the selection of games as an instructional strategy and/or in the development of new games for teaching computational thinking. (Preprint, Informatics in Education, 2019.
Combination of comorbidal pathology under non-psychotic mental disorders with disability attention to participants of warnings
Authors: Semenenko K.M.
Published: May 2019

The long-term combined effect of the complex of pathogenic psycho-traumatic factors as a result of extreme events in our country and unsuccessful socio-economic conditions, somato-vegetative disorders in the history provoke a certain part of the combatants of the formation of various mental disorders, among which psychological disorders of the nonpsychotic spectrum come to the fore. The urgency of the study is due to the fact that to date, there is a lack of certain information on the mutual influence of mental and somatic pathology, the features of the influence of the comorbid somatic pathology on the course of non-psychotic mental disorders in the participants of the fighting depending on their correlation during clinical manifestations and the adequacy and effectiveness of the use of screening clinical questionnaires for the diagnosis of the prevalence of disorders in this patient congenital, as well as the end is not developed algorithms for diagnosis, treatment tactics and rehabilitation of non-psychotic mental disorders in participants in combat operations with comorbid somatic pathology. Today, there is an urgent need to introduce and actively use effective preventive and rehabilitation measures in order to prevent the development of violations of the mental health of servicemen and restore their social and professional status. The purpose of this study was to establish associations of manifestations of non-psychotic mental disorders with disturbances of attention from combatants with comorbid somatic pathology. For this psychodiagnostic examination, an algorithm for the method of Schultz table was introduced. A survey was conducted by 179 respondents. A mathematical analysis of the results was performed using Microsoft Excel 5.0 programs. It was revealed that all of the subjects (100%) had disturbed attention. Thus, often, the timely detection of comorbid disorders is decisive in terms of further patient prediction: the heavier somatic pathology, the more expressed non-psychotic mental disorders, namely those that correlate with attention disorder.
Histochemical evaluation of an epithelial layer of the cardiac part gastroesophageal junction mucosa in the different periods of a prenatal ontogenesis of human (part 2)
Authors: Rekun T. , Vernygorodskyi S. , Kyselova T. , Cherepakha O.
Published: May 2019

In order to study the quantitative and qualitative composition of mucins of the gastroesophageal zone (GEZ) epithelium during the stages of embryonic and fetal periods of ontogenesis, we conducted morphometric and histochemical studies of the epithelial differon of the gastroesophageal junction (GEJ). The early embryonic period of 5–6 weeks was established to have been observing a gradual increase of neutral and acid mucins secretion in the gastric parts of the GEJ epithelial differon whereas the embryo-fetal or non-fetal period from 7 to 9 weeks was characterized by changing and the structural rearrangement of the epithelial differon and sulfomucins appearance in gastric epithelium and gradual decrease in the production of acid mucins. The early fetal period (10–28 weeks) is characterized by disappearance of acid sialomucins in the enterocytes of the GEZ from 10 to 18 weeks and an increase to 7.65±0.18% of neutral mucins with a drop in their level in the 18-20 week period and a decrease to 24±0.10% at 28 weeks (p<0.001). The late fetal period, from 28 to 38 weeks, was characterized by a complete structural rearrangement of the epithelial differon of the GEZ with the formation of a simple columnar epithelium of the cardiac part of the stomach with incomplete histochemical cytological differentiation of the GEZ gastric epithelium. It was evidenced by the presence of residual acid mucins (sialomucins) that are not typical for mature gastric epithelium.
Features of lesion of the cardiovascular system in patients with acute brucellosis
Authors: Huseynov Yelchin Mamed oglu , Starzhynska O.
Published: May 2019

Heart damage in acute brucellosis can determine the severity of the disease, affect the quality of life of the patient and the prognosis of the disease as a whole. The purpose of the study is the integrated assessment of the cardiovascular system (CCS) in patients with acute brucellosis on the basis of clinical and instrumental examination results. 120 patients with acute brucellosis were examined, the average age of patients was 35.9±2.8 years. In order to assess the state of the CCS, all patients were registered with the electrocardiogram in 12 standard leads, blood pressure (BP), and echocardiography. Statistical processing of the results was carried out using “STATISTICA 6.0” using parametric and non-parametric methods for evaluating the obtained results. During the study, it was found that 77.50% of patients with acute brucellosis had certain signs of abnormalities in the work of the CCS. Among clinical manifestations cardialgia is dominated by a non-ischemic nature, a marked increase in the frequency of cardiac contractions and a decrease in the level of predominantly diastolic blood pressure. Electrocardiographic changes are characterized by a predominant disruption of the function of automatism. The tendency to rhythm disturbances is confirmed by the detection of ventricular arrhythmias in them, prolongation of QT interval in some patients. Diagnosed disturbances of ventricular repolarization process, along with other changes, can be evidence of myocardial damage and its structural transformations. There was also a tendency to increase the size of the left heart, reducing the contractile capacity of the left ventricle and formation of one third of patients with diastolic dysfunction, which may be evidence of changes in the myocardium due to systemic inflammation inherent in brucellosis. Consequently, in the vast majority of patients with acute brucellosis, there are signs of lesion of the CCS that can be detected already during the routine clinical examination.
Pancreatic fistulae following pancreatic resection. Analysis of causes and prevention methods
Authors: Valikhnovska K.G.
Published: May 2019

The causes of pancreatic fistula were analyzed in 503 patients aged from 22 to 81who underwent pancreaticoduodenectomy for pancreatic and periampullary tumors. The said patients were operated on during the period from 2008 to 2017. The aim of this study is to improve the outcomes of pancreatic resection based on a retrospective analysis of the risk factors of postoperative pancreatic fistulae and the development of a range of measures to prevent the above complication. The influence of factors on the risk of pancreatic fistula was investigated by Pearson method (χ2). The factors contributing to the occurrence of pancreatic fistulae included type of resection (Whipple pancreaticoduodenectomy, pylorus preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy; χ2=8.616,1, p=0.0033, p<0.01), kind of pathology (cancer of the pancreatic head, χ2=7.658,1, p=0.0057, p<0.01), type of pancreaticojejunostomy (invaginative pancreatic duct-jejunostomy; χ2=12.75,1, p<0.001), technique for drainage of the major pancreatic duct (pancreaticojejunostomy on external drainage, χ2=44.01,1, p<0.0001), resection of venous vessels following distal pancreatic resection (χ2=8.350,1, p=0.0039, p<0.01), glycemic level in the preoperative period (P=0.0344,U=15061), the presence of concomitant diseases in patients (χ2=15.62,1, p=0.0001, p<0.001). Preoperative glycemic level and the presence of concomitant diseases in patients are factors that can be influenced to prevent the onset of pancreatic fistula in the postoperative period in patients who are scheduled for pancreatic resection. Prevention of this complication involves the correction of glycemic level and treatment of concomitant pathology in patients in the preoperative period.
The management of submental flap in the reconstruction of the oral cavity and skin of face defects
Authors: Kravets O.V. , Fedzhaga I.P.
Published: May 2019

One of the most current problems in surgical treatment of the head and neck malignant neoplasms is the necessity for plastic replacement of defects that occur after tumor removal. The management of a submental flap in 34 patients with squamous cell cancer of the oral cavity and skin cancer of the face has been analyzed. There were 29 males and 5 females. The average age of patients was 56.9±5.23 years. The squamous cell cancer of the tongue was diagnosed in 18 patients, the floor of mouth — 7, the mucous of the cheek — 5, the retromolar triangle — 1 and skin basaloma of face in 3 patients. Single-stage reconstruction of postoperative defects after removal of the primary tumor was carried out simultaneously with the neck dissection. The submental flap with orthograde blood supply was used for reconstruction of the oral cavity defects in 31 patients and submental flap with the retrograde variant of blood supply was used to replace skin defects of face in 3 patients. The flap, which included skin, subcutaneous fat and the anterior belly of digastric muscle was used in 25 patients. A submental flap that included skin, subcutaneous fat, anterior belly of digastric muscle, and the fragment of the mylohyoid muscle was used in 9 patients. Total flap failure was observed in 2 patients and partial flap failure was observed in 3 patients. To replace the defect the supraclavicular artery skin and fascial flap were used in patients with total flap failure. Completion of primary plastics was 94%. Salivary fistula was observed in 2 patients and orostoma was not observed. Oral nutrition was restored for all 33 patients with oral cancer after surgery on 7–8 day. The hematoma in the donor’s site was diagnosed in 1 patient and partial sutures failure was observed in 4 patients. The obtained results allow us to recommend the submental flap as an effective way to reconstruct the defects of the oral cavity and the skin of the face after the removal of malignant tumors.
Matrix model of security management of separate aid in a health protection office which provides tertiary medical aid
Authors: Perepadya O.V.
Published: May 2019

In the article, based on the critical study and in-depth analysis of the experience of organizing the management of the nursing service of the health care institution, a matrix model of nursing safety management in the health care facility providing tertiary care is proposed. The materials of the study served as scientific publications on the peculiarities of the management of the nursing service of the health care institution. The following research methods were used: analytical, content analysis and systematic approach. On the basis of the data obtained, the author identified the main components of the conceptual model for increasing the reliability of the system for managing the resources of the nursing service of the health care institution in order to provide quality and safe medical care.
MORPHOFUNCTIONAL STATE OF A SINGLE KIDNEY REMAINING AFTER CONTRALATERAL NEPHRECTOMY (LITERATURE REVIEW AND OWN RESEARCH)
Authors: Monastirskiy V.M. , Pivtorak V.I.
Published: May 2019

The study of the structural and functional basis of compensatory and adaptive processes in the kidneys is one of the fundamental problems of biology and medicine. The purpose of the work: to highlight modern views on the question of compensation of structure and function in the loss of one kidney. There is a discussion about the mechanisms and patterns of development of compensatory processes in the surgical removal of one kidney, as well as at the birth of a child with kidney agenesis in the scientific literature. Previously, it was believed that the kidney, after it was formed and grown, does not regenerate and is a static organ, and the replacement of dead cells occurs only by increasing other cells in size. As scientists have now found out that not only stem cells of the kidneys, but also ordinary cells of the epithelium and other renal tissues are able to divide. The kidney is restored throughout human life. Also, authors' own research concerning changes of topographic anatomy of the kidney after radical nephrectomies of the contralateral kidney is given in the article. With the help of mathematical modelling, it is proved that with increasing the mass of the kidney, provided that the width, length and thickness of the kidney increases proportionally, the movement of the kidney is due to its rotation in the plane of material symmetry in a clockwise direction. The characteristics of the position of a single kidney, after contralateral nephrectomy, in the frontal, sagittal and horizontal planes in patients of various somatotypes based on magnetic resonance imaging, are presented.
PEMILIHAN NASABAH PENERIMA HADIAH DOORPRIZE MENGUNAKAN METODE PROMETHEE (STUDI KASUS BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI KANTOR CABANG PEMATANGSIANTAR)
Authors: Opusunggu Lisa Andrianti , Ilham Muhammad , Sari Putri Ayu Indah , Lubis Muhammad Ridwan , Solikhun Solikhun
Published: May 2019

Doorprize is a gift given by the Bank Syariah Mandiri Brands Office Pematangsiantar for free through a lottery because of the amount of nominal value of saving for one month and the transactions made both in payment of shopping and so on and also a sign of memories in an event. A Doorprize wiil be highly anticipated by somenone because sometimes the Doorprize is very large. Therefore, here the author chooses the Promethee method to determine the selection of Doorprize. So here is the aim of attracting balances, savings and other transaction.
ANALISA METODE CLASSIFICATION-DECISSION TREE DAN ALGORITMA C.45 UNTUK MEMPREDIKSI PENYAKIT DIABETES DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI RAPID MINER
Authors: Elfaladonna Febie , Rahmadani Ayu
Published: May 2019

Diabetes disease is a degenerative disease that each year the presentation of its victims are always increasing. Ignorance of lay people to predict the likelihood of the disease either from a derivative or derivatives is still not a bit. These things affect the level of vigilance sufferers against things that can trigger diabetes getting worse. Classification of research aims to form model decision tree in order for handling derivative-based diabetes disease are increasingly easy to do. To generate new information then used calculation algorithm c. 45 and testing algorithms that use application rapid miner would further reinforce the decision. The research on testing using multiple attribute classification i.e. the attribute weight, gender, blood pressure, blood sugar levels, and a history of diabetes. All of these attributes will be used as reference in search results so that sufferers can predict whether diabetes is the diabetes disease suffered a derivative or derivatives not
ANALISIS DATA KEJADIAN BENCANA ANGIN PUTING BELIUNG DENGAN METODE ONLINE ANALYTICAL PROCESSING (OLAP)
Authors: Darman Ridho
Published: May 2019

A whirlwind is a natural disaster with a relatively high incidence. In improving whirlwinddisaster mitigation preparedness, analysis of historical  data of events is needed to minimize the possibility of losses. In this study, data analysis was carried out using the Online Analytical Processing (OLAP) method with the Zoho Reports application so that it can be known to the region prone to whirlwind and the time of occurrence to help those who have an importance in decision making. The results of the analysis are in the form of information displayed in graphical form from data on the occurrence of whirlwind in Indonesia in 2011-2014.
IMPLEMENTASI TEOREMA NAÏVE BAYES PADA SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN UNTUK MENENTUKAN REKOMENDASI TEMPAT WISATA TERBAIK DISULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Chandra Rikardo , Musdar Izmy alwiah , . Junaedy
Published: May 2019

This study aims to design and build web-based decision support system applications used to recommend the best tourist attractions in South Sulawesi to tourists. The expected benefit of this research is to help the user get the best tourist recommendation information available in South Sulawesi based on the conditions in input factors. The theorem or method used in this study, namely the theorem Naïve Bayes. The design of the system isimplemented using PHP programming language and MYSQL database. Based on the results of the research, the authors have successfully built the application of decision support system to determine the recommendation of tourist attractions in South Sulawesi with 65% accuracy based on 20 tests conducted.