bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Keabsahan Perjanjian Financial Technology Peer To Perr Lending (P2P Lending) Di Indonesia
Authors: Nur Hidayatul Fithri  , Budi Endarto  , Muhamad Chaidar
Published: September 2024

The existence of fintech P2P Lending can help Indonesian people who are still unreached by banking services to borrow funds with easy, fast terms and without making a direct agreement. Electronic lending system make it easy public to borrow funds with easy reuqirements and without need to meet for make a agreement. Trading system transaction originally paper based and then shift to electronic based system (digital) is something that needs to be studied further about validity of the e-contract as the basis of relations between two parties that make agreement, by using legal protection theory, legal certainty theory, and theory of justice. The purpose of this research is to study together validity of e-contract in Fintech P2P Lending industry. The results of this research analysis show that the practice of online lending and borrowing based on fintech P2P Lending still does not have legal certainty for loan recipients, the benchmark for the validity of an agreement in fintech P2P Lending only refers to article 1320 of the Civil Code regarding the conditions for the validity of the agreement. The Fintech Lending Law should be drafted immediately to guarantee legal certainty for P2P Lending fintech.
Pelaksanaan Pemenuhan Hak-Hak Narapidana Di Rutan Kelas IIB Demak
Authors: Indra Yuri Pradana  , Edi Pranoto
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze and evaluate the implementation of fulfilling prisoners' rights at the Class IIB Demak Detention Center. Fulfilling prisoners' rights is an important aspect in the criminal justice system which focuses on rehabilitation and social reintegration. This research uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation studies. The results of the research show that the implementation of fulfilling the rights of prisoners at the Class IIB Demak Detention Center experiences a number of challenges. Some rights, such as the right to health facilities, education and work, have not been fully fulfilled optimally. Limited facilities and infrastructure, a lack of manpower, and internal regulations that do not fully support the fulfillment of prisoners' rights are the main factors for deviations. However, this research also identified several good practices in fulfilling prisoners' rights, such as the existence of rehabilitation programs that focus on skills development and education. Collaborative efforts between internal and external parties are also recognized as a positive step in improving the living conditions of prisoners. Based on these findings, this research recommends improvements in the management of facilities and infrastructure, increasing the number of workers, as well as improving internal regulations to optimally support the fulfillment of prisoners' rights at the Demak Class IIB Detention Center. It is hoped that the results of this research can contribute to improving the system of detention and rehabilitation of prisoners in Indonesia in general.
Efektifitas Peran Pengadilan Agama Terhadap Pelaksanaan Batas Usia Perkawinan Sebagai Upaya Penurunan Angka Pernikahan Dini
Authors: Fisterina Wardani  , Achmad Denny Maulana  , Kinanti Citra Prasasti  , Dinar Kristina Kusumawati  , Amelia Dwi Callista  , Josef Purwadi
Published: September 2024

This research is entitled "Effectiveness of the Role of Religious Courts in the Implementation of Marriage Age Limits as an Effort to Reduce the Rate of Early Marriage (Study at the Sukoharjo Religious Court in 2024)" which is based on a phenomenon in society related to the rise of teenagers having relationships like husband and wife. to pregnancy out of wedlock at an age that has not yet reached the minimum age limit for marriage. Islamic law does not provide clear boundaries for marriage, it only determines the measure of a person's maturity when they reach puberty. Islamic jurisprudence scholars agree in determining taklif, namely when semen comes out for men and menstruation for women, which is different from Law Number 1 of the Year. 1974 provides a clear age limit for someone to get married, namely 19 years for men and 16 years for women. Marriage dispensation is a grant of the right to a person to marry even though they have not yet reached the minimum marriageable age. Marriage dispensation is regulated in Article 7 paragraph (2) of Law Number 16 of 2019, an amendment to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. Marriage dispensation is an exception to Article 7 paragraph (1), namely that the age limit for marriage for men and women has reached 19 (nineteen) years. This type of research is field research or field research which can also be called qualitative research. Therefore, the author conducted this research at the Sukoharjo Religious Court, regarding data sources the author chose primary data sources, namely data from the court and secondary data sources, namely from several books as references. The data collection techniques used are observation, documentation and archive methods. The approach method used in this research is normative juridical, namely research that begins deductively with an analysis of the articles in the statutory regulations that regulate the above problems. Juridically, this means research that refers to existing literature studies or secondary data used. Meanwhile, normative means legal research which aims to obtain normative knowledge about the relationship between one regulation and another and its application in practice. The method used is a descriptive method by means of document analysis. In other terms it is also called content analysis or information analysis which focuses its activities on document research, analyzing regulations and legal decisions.
Analisis Yuridis Tanggung Jawab Perusahaan Asuransi Terhadap Asuransi Jiwa Kredit
Authors: Rahma Selina Yustika Yanti  , Arief Suryono
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to investigate the regulations governing the position of the insured in credit life insurance and the responsibilities of insurance companies, as delineated in Decision Number 3079K/Pdt/2019. Credit life insurance serves as a mechanism for banks to mitigate the risk of debtor default in debt repayment resulting from the death of the debtor. It entails a collaborative effort between banks and insurance companies aimed at facilitating credit repayment to the bank in the event of the demise of the credit facility user (debtor). This research adopts a normative legal approach with a case study methodology, examining legal issues elucidated in court decisions of enduring legal significance. The findings from Decision Number 3079K/Pdt/2019 reveal that the insurance company bears the responsibility of settling the outstanding debt of the insured, contingent upon premium payments, in the event of the insured's demise. In the realm of insurance, the direct relationship typically exists between the insured and the insurer; however, in credit life insurance, the direct relationship materializes between the insurer and the policyholder, thereby rendering the position of the insured comparatively weak and indirect.
Analisis Deskriptif Penyebab Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Terhadap Perempuan
Authors: Miftahul Jannah  , Moh. Amin Tohari
Published: September 2024

This research discusses the causes of domestic violence (KDRT) against women. The aim of this research is to find out the impact of the causes of domestic violence that occur in RT 003 RW 011 Pondok Pinang. This research is qualitative research in collecting data using observation, interviews and documentation methods. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Triangulation is used to explain the validity of the data obtained. The findings of this research show what women go through in terms of social function from the physical and mental levels they have gone through. The results of the research reveal that the causes of domestic violence against women occur due to economic difficulties, excessive emotions and disobedience, while several impacts are experienced by the victim, such as psychological impacts such as post-traumatic stress, shame and anxiety for the partner, first. both physical impacts such as bruises and bruises.
Tindak Pidana Pencurian Yang Dilakukan Residivis Dilihat Dari Aspek Penegakan Hukum
Authors: Sofyan Daud  , Fence Wantu  , Avelia Avelia
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine law enforcement efforts for criminal acts of theft committed by recidivist perpetrators in the jurisdiction of the Gorontalo City Resort Police from the aspect of law enforcement. The research method used in this research is empirical research, using a document study approach, case studies, observations, interviews which are then analyzed qualitatively. The research results show that the analysis regarding law enforcement efforts against recidivists carried out by the Gorontalo City Police uses efforts; preventive, namely providing legal education to the community and repressive efforts in the form of bringing justice by carrying out investigations, arrests, investigations up to the court level. It can be concluded that this preventive effort is an outreach by providing understanding to the community so that they participate in overcoming the problem of crimes committed by a recidivist, especially in the family environment, school environment and repressive efforts in the form of taking firm action against a recidivist. The action in question is in the form of investigation, arrest. , investigation up to the court level, this action is the last action if pre-emptive action is not successful.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Dana Bagi Hasil Cukai Hasil Tembakau (DBH-CHT) Sebagai Instrumen Pemulihan Kesehatan Di Kota Kediri
Authors: Cania Prameswari Hadi Waluyo  , Lego Karjoko  , Rahayu Subekti
Published: September 2024

This study to determine the use of revenue sharing funds of tobacco products excise as a health restoration instrument in Kediri City in 2023 and the effectiveness of Minister of Finance Regulation Number 215/PMK.07/2021 related to the use of revenue sharing funds of tobacco products excise as a health restoration instrument in Kediri City. Qualitative empirical legal research constitutes this study. Data sources and types consist of primary and secondary information. Interviews with representatives of the Kediri City Health Office and the Kediri City Regional Secretariat were utilised to acquire the data. The findings of this study indicate that the health recovery efforts in Kediri City have been largely ineffective due to inadequate implementation of the budget plan. In addition to the aforementioned, the efficacy of Minister of Finance Regulation Number 215/PMK.07/2021 is hindered by a number of obstacles pertaining to law enforcement, facilities, the community, and culture.
Perampokan Dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam
Authors: Nur Najwa  , Nabila Anggraini  , Herlina Herlina  , Surya Sukti
Published: September 2024

. Robbery (hirâbah) in Islamic criminal law (fikih jinayah) is defined as the act of taking someone else's property forcibly and openly on a public road by using violence or the threat of violence. Hirâbah is classified as jarîmah hudud because the type and punishment are strictly determined by shara'. Proof of jarîmah hirâbah in Islamic criminal law is based on the perpetrator's confession (iqrâr), testimony (shahâdah), and strong clues/indications (qarînah) that lead to the occurrence of the jarîmah. Legal sanctions for the perpetrators of hirâbah have been stipulated in the Quran surah Al-Maidah verse 33, which consists of the death penalty, crucifixion, cross-cutting of hands and feet, and exile / imprisonment.
Penjatuhan Putusan Pidana Bersyarat dalam Mencapai Tujuan Pemidanaan dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana (Studi di Pengadilan Negeri Marisa)
Authors: Nusa Nuryanto D. , Ismail Nurwita , Amu Robby W.
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the basis of the judge's consideration in imposing a conditional criminal sentence at the Marisa Court, Pohuwato Regency and to find out and analyze the provisions of conditional punishment in achieving the objectives of punishment in the Indonesian punishment system. The implementation of this research is empris research. In this study, researchers used a qualitative method. The consideration of judges in imposing conditional criminal decisions is a complex and diverse process. It involves an evaluation of the offender's circumstances, community safety, rehabilitation needs, as well as the effectiveness of the punishment in preventing future law violations. By carefully considering these factors, judges can make fair and effective decisions. The judiciary is known as the mouthpiece of the law. Conditional punishment in the Indonesian punishment system can be implemented where the Judge can set a general condition, namely that the convicted person during the specified probation period will not commit a criminal act, and a special condition, which is specifically aimed at the behavior of the convicted person. Conditional punishment can be imposed if the Judge imposes a maximum imprisonment of 1 (one) year.  Conditional punishment is an important instrument in the Indonesian punishment system because it provides an opportunity for criminal offenders to rehabilitate themselves and avoid re-engaging in criminal activities.
Pemenuhan Asas Keadilan Dalam Penyelesaian Kasus Tindak Pidana Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Melalui Restorative Justice di Kejaksaan Negeri Sragen
Authors: Charlissa Aulia Diva Febrianna  , Anita Zulfiani
Published: September 2024

The criminal system in Indonesia is experiencing reform, which is marked by restorative justice. The principle of restorative justice is a principle of law enforcement in resolving cases which is used as an instrument for the recovery process from its original state. This is done to prevent problems from arising such as the number of prisoners in prison being full. Therefore, this legal research aims to analyze the fulfillment of the principles of justice in resolving traffic accident criminal cases through restorative justice at the Sragen District Prosecutor's Office and to analyze the obstacles faced by prosecutors in implementing restorative justice. This research uses a descriptive normative-empirical method with a legal approach and a traffic accident criminal case approach handled at the Sragen District Prosecutor's Office in case number: PDM-12/SRGN/EKU.2/03.2023. Based on this legal research, the author concludes that the resolution of traffic accident criminal cases through restorative justice at the Sragen District Prosecutor's Office has fulfilled the principles of justice as one of the legal objectives. However, in its implementation there are still obstacles experienced by the Prosecutor as a facilitator in this peace process.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Yang Data Pribadi Passportnya Tersebar Akibat Kelalaian Pemerintah
Authors: Galang Surya Mahendra
Published: September 2024

Ensuring the security of people's personal data is the government's responsibility, in accordance with Article 79 paragraph (1) of the Population Administration Law. The sale of government-held documents is one example of how data can be accidentally deleted. If a person's passport information is not adequately secured by the institution responsible for implementing the law, then the person can request compensation as described in Article 2. By using a legal and conceptual approach, this research is included in the category of normative juridical research. As far as legal resources are concerned, there are two main categories: primary and secondary. We use a descriptive normative analysis approach to sort legal information into categories based on the topics discussed. The findings of this research highlight the responsibility of supervisory institutions in ensuring the security of individuals' personal information and the accountability of the state or government in accordance with the Population Administration Law and prevention initiatives. Some possible suggestions to protect people's rights include a more transparent compensation process and clearer regulations prohibiting the sale of personal data.
Dinamika Politik Identitas Dalam Sumber Ajaran Islam di Indonesia : Studi Kasus Pemilu
Authors: Miftahul Huda N M  , Muh. Nur Rochim Maksum
Published: September 2024

: Identity politics is political strategy that uses social identities such as ethnicity, religion, and gender to gain electoral support. This article explains how the phenomenon and influence of identity politics in Indonesia, the issue of identity politics in the 2024 elections and identity politics based on Islamic teaching sources. Identity politics can be positive or negative. Positive in nature means that it makes an impetus to recognize and accommodate the existence of comparisons, even to the extent of recognizing the predicate or privilege of a region or nation due to a basis that can be understood historically and logically. It is negative when there is a difference between one group and another, for example the domination between the majority and the minority. Identity politics grows over a social group that considers intimidated and discriminated against by government and state power in regulating government order, this condition which then becomes the basis for the birth of identity politics in state issues.
Menjaga Kebersihan Lingkungan Dengan Melakukan Pengelolaan Sampah di SDK Lamablawa, Desa Lamablawa, Kecamatan Witihama Kabupaten Flores Timur
Authors: Gregoriana Maria Da Silva Hale  , Kristianus Hale Molan  , Frans Nyong
Published: September 2024

Maintaining the school environment is the responsibility of each individual to keep the environment clean and comfortable by doing waste management properly. Waste management is the activity of sorting waste according to its type, namely organic waste and non-organic waste. However, there are still many people who do not understand the importance of protecting the school environment by littering. Therefore, in this community service program, waste cleaning activities will be carried out in the SDK Lamablawa environment. The purpose of this activity is to increase the awareness and role of SDK Lamablawa students and teachers in maintaining cleanliness in the school environment. The implementation methods are observation, socialization, installation of daily picket rosters and cleanliness posters, and trash bins, as well as the action of cleaning the school environment with the students and students of SDK Lamablawa and the teachers of SDK Lamablawa who are very enthusiastic. with this activity can help them overcome the problem of waste in the SDK Lamablawa environment.
Penerapan Green Constitution di Indonesia dalam Upaya Menjaga Keberlangsungan Lingkungan Hidup yang Baik dan Sehat sebagai Tanggung Jawab Negara
Authors: Athar Tristan Andana Kanz  , Githa Asmadeningrum Rosady  , Savero Pramudika Arya Wibowo
Published: September 2024

An important element of life on earth is the environment, which consists of everything, conditions and influences that exist in the area where humans live and have an impact on life. Everything that forms life, namely objects, energy, the environment, living creatures, humans and their actions, and living space are included. These items are closely related to each other and interact with each other. This research is included in the library research category because the data is collected from written sources such as books, articles, magazines, newspapers, scientific journals and libraries. This approach allows researchers to obtain precise and relevant data by utilizing various library sources. Library research techniques are used to find legal sources that are trustworthy and relevant. The state is tasked with maintaining a clean and healthy environment, in accordance with Indonesia's current Green Constitution. Article 28H paragraph (1) emphasizes the right of every citizen to a good and healthy living environment in addition to the right to physical and spiritual well-being. This idea is represented in various articles of the 1945 Constitution. Strengthening the legal basis for environmental management and preservation, Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Conservation and Management offers a more complete picture of the environment. The living environment as referred to in Article 1 point 1 is a spatial unity consisting of all physical and biological components that have an impact on nature and life, including humans and their behavior.
Hukum Ekonomi: Analisis dan Implementasi Dalam Konteks Global
Authors: Robby Nurtresna  , Mabsuti Mabsuti  , Sopiyati Sopiyati  , Ogi Charis M. Arifin  , Faiq Faiq  , Anisa Nurul Hidayah  , Rizka Sepriyanti  , Asep Guntur  , Tryola Nadia
Published: September 2024

Economic law is a branch of law focused on regulating and overseeing economic activities, encompassing various fields such as corporate law, international trade, investment, competition, and consumer protection. In the era of globalization, the role of economic law becomes increasingly critical in creating economic stability and justice among nations. This study aims to analyze the role of economic law in regulating global economic activities, identify challenges and opportunities in its implementation, and provide policy recommendations to strengthen the application of economic law in various countries. Using a qualitative approach with document analysis methods, this research finds that power imbalances, transparency, corruption, and adaptation to technological changes are the main challenges in the implementation of economic law. However, opportunities to enhance the effectiveness of economic law exist through the strengthening of legal institutions, increased international cooperation, and the adoption of new technologies. The ASEAN case study shows that regional cooperation and free trade agreements can create a more open and competitive economic environment, despite ongoing challenges. This study concludes that economic law plays a crucial role in regulating and overseeing global economic activities and provides policy recommendations to improve its effectiveness.
Trastorno de ansiedad, depresión y cambios en los hábitos de sueño en trabajadores sanitarios durante la pandemia de covid-19
Authors: Sánchez Hernández Norma Alicia , Herrera Morales Ana Valeria
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de los trastornos de ansiedad, depresión y cambios en los hábitos de sueño de los trabajadores sanitarios en la pandemia de COVID-19. Métodos: Estudio observacional, transversal, descriptivo y prospectivo. Se incluyeron trabajadores de la salud de sexo masculino y femenino, mayores de 18 años adscritos a la Unidad de Medicina Familiar (UMF) No. 77, de Ciudad Madero, Tamaulipas. Se realizó muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia. Se aplicó el Índice de calidad de sueño de Pittsburgh (PSQI) para valorar la calidad de sueño, HADS para determinar la presencia de depresión y ansiedad y se recolectaron datos sociodemográficos. Se analizaron datos a través del programa SPSS Statistics. Resultados: Se incluyeron 161 participantes con edad media de 41 años, el 77.64% mujeres. Se determinó una prevalencia de ansiedad de 25.47%, depresión 9.32% y un índice de calidad de sueño por PSQI de 7.08, afectándose principalmente latencia (1.4), disfunción diurna (1.19) y perturbación del sueño (1.19). Los adultos jóvenes sufrieron más de ansiedad (39.33% vs. 21.87%), depresión (18.18% vs. 7.03%) y peor calidad del sueño (8.12% vs. 6.81%). El turno más afectado de ansiedad por ansiedad fue el nocturno (37.5%), de depresión la jornada acumulada (29.41%). Conclusión. Existe una importante presencia de ansiedad y depresión en la UMF y de una mala calidad de sueño, especialmente en aquellos trabajadores jóvenes que pertenecen al turno nocturno o jornada acumulada y en aquellos que se desempeñan como trabajadores sociales o químicos.
Disclosure of Social Responsibility as an Effort to Communicate the Quality of Corporate Governance in Order to Improve Financial Performance
Authors: Istikhoroh Siti , Lasiyono Untung , Ardhiani Mutiara Rachma , Alam Wira Yudha , . Noerchoidah
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze the disclosure of social responsibility as an effort to communicate the quality of corporate governance to the public to enhance financial performance. The phenomenon of information asymmetry that always exists in the publication of financial statements proves the need for companies to engage in activities that communicate the quality of management governance to the public. With good communication, public trust will be built, and financial performance will improve. An empirical study was conducted on cigarette companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2020 to 2022. The type of research is quantitative, with data obtained by analyzing financial ratios as reported by companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and analyzed using the Moderated Regression Analysis technique. The research variables consist of Return on Assets as the dependent variable, Good Corporate Governance as the independent variable, and Corporate Social Responsibility as the moderating variable. Several variables measuring Good Corporate Governance, such as Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership, and Independent Commissioners, were found to have a partial effect on Return on Assets, while the Board of Directors and Audit Committee did not have a partial effect on Return on Assets. The analysis results prove that Corporate Social Responsibility can enhance the role of good corporate governance in influencing financial performance. This research is beneficial both theoretically and practically. Theoretically, the research results complement the literature on the determinants of financial performance, while practically, they are useful for company leaders in determining strategies to improve financial performance.Managerial Ownership
Design and Implementation of 3D Library Application System-Taking The Library of Henan University of Technology as an Example
Authors: Zhou Hailong , Wang Xingdong
Published: September 2024

As more and more traditional application systems begin to integrate 3D technology, building a 3D library application system with the advantages of 3D technology is conducive to improving the user's borrowing experience, improving the efficiency of users' querying books and reserving seats, and combining monitoring equipment can effectively improve the accuracy of seat occupancy monitoring, and through the statistics and analysis of reservation data, borrowing data and other data, it can provide decision support for library managers, thereby improving the quality of library services. This paper takes the library of Henan University of Technology as an example, based on the SuperMap iClient3D 10i for WebGL platform, based on the actual scene and related textures of the library, using AutoCAD and 3D MAX for 3D modeling; then using computer WEB, Cesium and Node.js Finally, a three-dimensional library application system with functions such as scene browsing, book query, seat reservation, occupancy monitoring, reservation statistics, borrowing statistics and user management is realized.
核心素养视域下小学语文大单元教学设计探究
Authors: 柳学方
Published: September 2024

柳学方
任城区常青路乔羽小学，山东济宁
摘要：随着教育观念的进步，民众对小学语文教育提出了更高的要求，期望小学语文教育可以发挥对学生综合素养的提升作用。在核心素养视域下，小学语文教师应转变落后的教育理念，采用大单元教学的方式，构建语文知识体系，培养学生的语文思维。本文首先阐述了核心素养视域下小学语文单元设计理念，其次分析了目前大单元教学存在的问题，最后提出了相应的设计探究策略，以期为小学语文教育的发展提供助力。
Soret and Dufour effects on thermosolutal convection in Jeffrey nanofluid in the presence of porous medium
Authors: Kumar Ashok , Lata Sharma Pushap , Bains Deepak , Thakur Pankaj
Published: September 2024

In this paper the thermosolutal instability of Jeffrey nanofluid in a porous medium is considered. The Navier-Stokes equations of motion of the fluid are modified under the impact of the Jeffrey parameter and nanoparticles. From the linear stability analysis, based upon normal modes analysis method, the dispersion relation accounting for the effect of various parameters is derived. The effects of Jeffrey parameter , solutal Rayleigh number RS, medium porosity , nanoparticle Rayleigh number RN, thermo-nanofluid Lewis number Ln, thermosolutal Lewis number Le, modified diffusivity ratio NA, Dufour parameter NCT, and Soret parameter NTC, are analysed analytically and presented graphically.
Mathematical model of spherical shell under creep deformation
Authors: Verma Guarav , Singh Bachittar
Published: September 2024

Creep response of spherical shells under pressure is investigated to provide design guidelines to make the mathematical model applicable in engineering fields. In this study, creep deformation of the spherical shell is impacted by internal pressure and compressibility. Seth’s transition theory is adopted to derive the governing equations of creep deformation of the pressurized spherical shell without using the ad hoc assumptions of classical theory of deformation. Pressure required to initiate creep behaviour in the spherical shell made up of different thickness ratio is studied. Results are investigated theoretically and presented graphically.
Numerical simulation of friction stir welding - the plunge stage in T-joint
Authors: Veljić Darko , Musrati Walid , Međo Bojan , Sedmak Aleksandar , Radović Nenad
Published: September 2024

This paper deals with the tool plunge stage of friction stir welding which precedes the formation of the T-joint. A three-dimensional numerical model, developed in software package Simulia Abaqus® is applied for numerical analysis. The material of the welding plates is high strength aluminium alloy 2024-T3 of 3 mm thickness. The change of thermomechanical conditions in the welding zones has been analysed, as well as the conditions for eliminating the joining line in the weld root. The tool rotation speed and shoulder plunge depth are varied. Two tools are used for analysis with different tool pin lengths: 2.6 mm and 3 mm. Increase in tool rotation speed raises the temperature in the welding zone and creates conditions for eliminating the joining line in the weld root. In addition, the increased tool pin length is also beneficial. It is obtained that the tool rotation speed exceeding 500 min–1 is necessary for this joint and tool geometries.
शिवाजी महाराजांच्या स्वराज्य विस्तारामध्ये गिरिदुर्गांची भूमिका : एक ऐतिहासिक अध्ययन
Authors: शिंगणे अमितकुमार गणेश
Published: September 2024

प्रस्तावना – शिवाजी महाराजांनी हिंदवी स्वराज्याची स्थापना केली ती मावळ प्रांतातील मावळ्यांच्या सहकार्याने सह्याद्रीचा आश्रय घेवून गिरिदुर्गामध्ये. शिवाजी महाराजांच्या स्वराज्य निर्मितीपूर्वी, मुस्लिम राजवटीत आणि मुस्लिम राज्यसत्ता अस्तित्वात येण्याच्या पूर्वीच्या काळात देखील ज्या राजसत्ता अस्तित्वात होत्या त्या राजसत्तांच्या राजधान्या म्हणजे केवळ गावं होती. त्यापैकी काही गावे ही डोंगरावर, तर काही सपाट मैदानावर होती. जसे की, बदामीच्या चालुक्यांची राजधानी डोंगराजवळ होती डोंगरावर नव्हती, पण युद्धजन्य परिस्थिती किंवा एखाद्या नैसर्गिक आपत्तीत त्या डोंगराचा आश्रय घेता यावा म्हणून त्यांनी तेथे आश्रयस्थान मात्र बांधले होते. राष्ट्रकुटांची पहिली राजधानी ‘मयूरखंडी’ ही नाशिक जिल्ह्यातील मार्कंडा डोंगरावर होती असे म्हणतात. राष्ट्रकुटाची दुसरी राजधानी ‘मालखंड’ ही मात्र मैदानात होती. त्यानंतर चालुक्यानी आपली राजधानी ‘कलपाणी’ (बिदरजवळची) सपाट मैदानावर होती. चालुक्यानंतर आलेल्या कलचुरी सत्ताधीशांनी ‘कल्याणी’ येथे आपली राजधानी ठेवली होती. त्यांचा पराभव करणाऱ्या यादवांनी आपली राजधानी ‘देवगिरी’ येथे उभारली होती. कोल्हापूरच्या शिलाहार राजानी आपली राजधानी ‘प्रणालकदुर्ग’ म्हणजे पन्हाळगडावर बसविलेली होती. मुस्लिम काळात बहमनी सुलतानांची प्रथम राजधानी ‘कलबर्गे (गुलबर्गा)’ त्यानंतर ‘बिदर’ येथे हलविण्यात आली. वरील दोन्ही शहरे सपाटीवर आहेत. बहमनी साम्राज्यानंतर महाराष्ट्र कर्नाटक प्रांतात ज्या पाच शाह्या निर्माण झाल्या, त्यामध्ये एक गोवळकोंड्याची कुतुबशाही जर सोडली, तर बहुतेक राजसत्तांच्या राजधान्या डोंगरावर स्थापन केल्या गेलेल्या दिसत नाहीत. जसे विजापूरची आदिलशाही किंवा अचलपूरची इमादशाही इतकंच नाही तर खानदेशातील फरुखी सुलतानीच्या राजधान्या ‘याळणेर’ व ‘बुऱ्हाणपूर’ या सपाट मैदानावरच होत्या; परंतु शिवाजी महाराजांनी एकामागून एक स्थापन केलेल्या दोन्ही राजधान्या ‘राजगड’ व ‘रायगड’ या सह्याद्रीच्या गिरिशिखरावर होत्या हे विशेष होय. शिवाजी महाराजांनी निर्माण केलेल्या ह्या दोन्ही राजधान्या गिरीदुर्गावर होत्या. तसेच वेळोवेळी स्वराज्यावर आलेल्या संकटाचा सामना करताना गिरीदुर्गाचा आश्रय घेतला. यावरून शिवाजी महाराजांनी केलेला स्वराज्य विस्तार पाहता त्यामधील गडकिल्ल्यांची विशेषत: गिरीदुर्गाची भूमिका लक्षात येते. शिवाजी महाराजांच्या स्वराज्य विस्तारामध्ये गिरिदुर्गांची असलेली भूमिका सविस्तर समजून घेणे हा सदर शोधनिबंधाचा मानस आहे. बिजाशब्द – गिरीदुर्ग, डोंगरावर बांधलेले किल्ले, मावळ, नहेर.
FOOD AS SOURCE OF ETHNO-HISTORY: A STUDY OF THARU TRIBES OF CHAMPARAN DISTRICT OF NORTH INDIA
Authors: KUMARI KAUSHALYA , KUMAR V.M. RAVI
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT Food culture is an essential element of a region’s history and diversity, as it exhibits the social, economic, geographical, agricultural, demographic, and cultural characteristics that have shaped that particular area over time. It also showcases a region’s distinctive customs, flavors, and culinary practices. Several variables contribute to the significant differences in food culture between different regions and countries. These elements include historical, geographical, climatic, cultural, and economic influences. Therefore, this article sheds light on the ways that the culinary culture of a Tharu tribe reflects the history and diversity of that region and also how their food practices help to create a sense of their ethnic culture and identity. The primary objective of this study is to document the ethnic history of food belonging to the Tharu tribal community. While so doing, attention has been devoted to the fact of how the eco-system in which Tharus lives affects their food choices and culture. In a way, this paper explores Tharu food’s history from the perspective of cultural environmental history. This attempt is useful in capturing the interplay of nature, culture, and ecology, with particular reference to the Tharu tribal community. In short, this paper documents the environmental history of Tharu food culture. The empirical method has been used to document the food history of the Tharu tribe. KEYWORDS: tharu, food culture, tribes.
अण्णा भाऊ साठे आणि संयुक्त महाराष्ट्र चळवळ
Authors: देऊलकर डॉ. विलास आत्माराम
Published: September 2024

सारांश :- भारत स्वतंत्र झाल्यावर राज्य निर्मितीसाठी आयोग स्थापन करण्यात आले. या आयोगाने मुंबई महाराष्ट्र तोडण्याचा प्रयत्न केला. तेव्हा ती इथल्या मराठी लोकांनी या निर्णयाविरोधात संयुक्त महाराष्ट्र चळवळ उभारली होती. त्यात राजकीय नेते, पत्रकार, शाहीर व विद्यार्थी सहभागी होते. त्यात अण्णाभाऊ साठे सुद्धा सहभागी होते. त्यांनी संयुक्त महाराष्ट्राच्या लढ्याचे रणशिंग फुंकले. लालबावटा कलापथक त्यांनी स्थापन केले. या पथकाने शाहीरी, तमाशा, लोकनाट्य सादर करून जनमत निर्माण केले. गावखेड्यात ही चळवळ डफाच्या थापेवर पोहोचली होती. लालबावटा या पथकाने महत्त्वाची भूमिका बजावली. अण्णाभाऊ साठे यांनी संयुक्त महाराष्ट्राला विरोध करणाऱ्या लोकांचा खरपुस समाचार घेतला. अण्णाभाऊ साठे त्या काळातील महत्त्वाचे प्रसार माध्यम ठरले. संयुक्त महाराष्ट्र चळवळीत अण्णाभाऊंनी सिंहाचा वाटा उचलला. त्यांच्या कार्याचा विसर आजच्या पिढीला पडलेला दिसतो. म्हणूनच त्यांच्या संयुक्त महाराष्ट्र चळवळीतील योगदानाचा अभ्यास करण्यात आला. की वर्ड :- संयुक्त महाराष्ट्र चळवळ, अण्णाभाऊ साठे, शाहीर
Lean Project Management: Analyse the application of lean project management principles
Authors: Shanbhag Dr. Latika Vaishak
Published: September 2024

Abstract: This study explores the application of lean project management principles to improve project outcomes. Lean project management, a flexible and adaptive approach, focuses on delivering value to customers while minimizing waste and optimizing resources. Through a mixed-methods approach, this research examines the benefits, challenges, and best practices of lean project management in three organizations. The findings reveal improved efficiency, collaboration, and customer satisfaction through reduced waste, continuous improvement, and team collaboration. However, challenges such as resistance to change and scaling difficulties must be addressed. This study contributes to the project management body of knowledge by highlighting the potential of lean project management to revolutionize project outcomes and providing guidance for successful implementation. Keywords: Lean Project Management (LPM), Project Management, Lean Principles, Waste Reduction, Continuous Improvement, Customer Value, Team Collaboration, Agile Methodologies, Project Efficiency, Customer Satisfaction, Project Outcomes, Mixed-Methods Research, Project Management Best Practices
NON-FINITE VERBS IN BIRBHUM BANGLA
Authors: MONDAL DR. SRIJANI
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT A non-finite verb is a verb that is not finite. Non-finite verbs are not inflected for grammatical tense and they have little inflection for other grammatical categories. Formally, they lack the three grammatical features [mood, tense and voice] that are associated, independently or relatively with the act of predication. The non-finite forms have [-tense], [+aspect] and [+/-agreement] features. The infinitive is formed by attaching the suffixes to the root form of the verb. Infinitives form an infinitival clause; it acts as a subordinate clause and cannot exist as an independent clause. Infinitive is a kind of verb which has [-tense], [-aspect] and [+/-agreement] in Indian languages. The scope of negation of the event described through the infinitve and non-finite verb forms is provided by the adverbial with the emphasis marker and the conjunctive participle. KEYWORDS : Non-Finite verb; tense; aspect; agreement
Olhares juvenis sobre uma experimentação do Ensino Híbrido
Authors: Neta Mariana , Carvalho Capuchinho Adriana
Published: September 2024

Neste texto, apresentamos uma reflexão acerca da experimentação do Ensino Híbrido por jovens estudantes do Ensino Médio. O estudo tem início com os diferentes perfis das juventudes do Ensino Médio e a necessidade de inovações metodológicas na perspectiva da personalização do ensino. Em seguida, apresentamos pontos importantes e conceitos de Ensino Híbrido, enfatizando o modelo sustentado de rotação, destacando os quatro submodelos e a sua aplicabilidade e adaptabilidade. Depois, a discussão deu-se sobre uma situação hipotética de duas salas de aula e os olhares estudantis perante uma experimentação do Ensino Híbrido. E finalmente, refletimos sobre o contexto da pesquisa em 2017 e o cenário atual com estudos remotos em virtude da pandemia do novo Coronavírus.
EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL E ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL: DESAFIOS NA CONTEMPORANEIDADE
Authors: Paese Cláudia Regina , Martins Cavalcante Ana Lucy
Published: September 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a educação infantil dentro do contexto histórico-social no Brasil, transcrevendo como ocorreu sua evolução e como esta etapa da educação básica se consolidou no país. O problema de investigação deste artigo é: como se tem dado a passagem da educação infantil aos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental diante dos desafios da contemporaneidade? A educação infantil é etapa base para a chegada da criança aos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental, e tem se colocado diante dos desafios da contemporaneidade: como cidadania, igualdade, diversidade e multiculturalismo. Esta discussão está inclusa nos temas transversais – parâmetros curriculares nacionais – PCNs. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica, e a técnica foi a pesquisa documental.  Os principais resultados sugerem que os PCNs e a BNCC são ferramentas fundamentais para ajudar o professor a tratar os conteúdos da educação infantil, bem como na transição para o ensino fundamental.
PRINCÍPIOS DO DESIGN INSTRUCIONAL E SUAS CONTRIBUIÇÕES NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM.
Authors: Viríssimo Aline Lemos Mesquita , Trindade Dayane Vicente , de Araújo Eva Elena , da Silva Liângela Gomes , Raimundo Marciana de Moraes , Padovani Mônica Valéria da Silva , Maia Silvana Caretta , Maia Sônia Nalesso Caretta
Published: September 2024

This paper had as its starting point the theme of Instructional Design (ID) and the objective was to present the fundamentals, importance and challenges of implementing this design, pointing out how technologies contribute and enrich the teaching-learning process. Studying ID is important because technological innovations have caused transformations in people's lives (in communication, work, among others) and it is important that learning designs are included in education with which people study in accordance with their availability of resources. time and need to assimilate knowledge. Therefore, we opted for bibliographical research to collect relevant data and information on the topic under study. The main results obtained showed that DI, when well designed, facilitates ways of learning and teaching in a context where the methodologies and traditional configuration of formal schools are no longer attractive, therefore, it is necessary to innovate and use technologies and their resources to make the educational process accessible and meaningful with active methodologies.
Chemical Composition and Ursolic Acid Quantification in Plumeria Rubra along the Syrian Coast
Authors: Alhusseini Ali , Kateeb Rasha , Thallaj Nasser
Published: September 2024

Plumeria rubra is an ornamental plant cultivated in several countries, including Syria. This plant is also used in traditional Indian medicine to treat diarrhea, asthma, bronchitis, and cough. This study aims to investigate the active components in the flower oil and quantify ursolic acid in different parts of P. rubra found along the Syrian coast. Samples were collected from various parts of P. rubra plants along the Syrian coast. Flower oil was extracted and analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Ursolic acid was detected and quantified in the methanolic extracts of different plant parts using high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC). Then, free radical scavenging was determined in the leaves’ methanolic extract. The results revealed the presence of 30 compounds in the flower essential oil, with the highest percentage belonging to Nerolidalol at 14.11%, followed by Linalol at 13.86% and Geraniol at 10.24%. The study showed the presence of ursolic acid in leaves (0.029%), but the flowers and stem bark were not detected. In interaction with diphenyl picryl hydroxyl, the inhibitory concentrations of half of free radicals were 300µg/mL. These findings contribute to understanding the chemical characteristics of P. rubra and potential medical uses.
Doprinos sistema sa gips-kartonskim pločama na zvučnu izolaciju osnovnog zida od giter bloka
Authors: Milenković Aleksandar , Boljević Danica , Savković Damir , Baralić Stevka
Published: September 2024

a potrebe ispitivanja zvučne izolacije različitih složenih konstrukcija osnovnog zida od glinenog bloka sa vertikalnim šupljinama u laboratorijskim uslovima u Laboratoriji za akustiku i vibracije Instituta IMS sprovedena su ispitivanja na jednom osnovnom zidu sa različitim kombinacijama obloga od mineralne vune i gips-kartonskih ploča sa jedne i sa obe strane osnovnog zida. Ispitivanja su sprovedena u serijama prilikom instalacije svake od obloga kako bi se pratile merodavne vrednosti izolacionih moći u različitim fazama instalacije, a sve u cilju da se vidi koliki je doprinos zvučnoj izolaciji dodavanje različitih slojeva u sistemu sa mineralnom vunom i gips-kartonskim pločama na osnovnu konstrukciju zida od glinenog bloka. Takođe, u nekoj od faza instalacije analiziran je i uticaj položaja obloge u odnosu na položaj izvora zvuka, a dat je i primer dodavanja sloja maltera u svrhu ilustracije njegovog uticaja na zvučnu izolaciju kada se nalazi u sistemu sa gips-kartonskim pločama.
Uticaj različitih površinskih masa gips-kartonskih ploča na zvučnu izolaciju u sistemu zida od bloka sa vertikalnim šupljinama
Authors: Boljević Danica , Milenković Aleksandar , Savković Damir , Baralić Stevka
Published: September 2024

Za potrebe ispitivanja zvučne izolacije različitih složenih konstrukcija osnovnog zida od glinenog bloka sa vertikalnim šupljinama proizvođača IGM Mladost u laboratorijskim uslovima u Laboratoriji za akustiku i vibracije Instituta IMS sprovedena su ispitivanja na jednom osnovnom zidu dodavanjem obloga od gips-kartonskih ploča različitih površinskih masa sa jedne strane osnovnog zida. Ispitivanja su sprovedena u serijama prilikom instalacije svake od obloga kako bi se pratile merodavne vrednosti izolacionih moći u različitim fazama instalacije, a sve u cilju da se vidi koliki je doprinos zvučnoj izolaciji dodavanje različitih površinskih masa gips-kartonskih ploča u sistemu sa mineralnom vunom na osnovnu konstrukciju zida od glinenog bloka.
Određivanje zvučne snage spoljne jedinice klima uređaja za potrebe modelovanja zvučnih izvora
Authors: Ratković Marija , Bjelić Miloš
Published: September 2024

U ovom radu je pokazan princip modelovanja spoljne jedinice klima uređaja kao zvučnih izvora za potrebe izrade projekata zvučne zaštite. Modelovanje izvora i zvučnog polja je potrebno radi preciznog predviđanja nivoa buke u realnim uslovima. Zvučna snaga je ulazni podatak za modelovanje zvučnih izvora u inženjerskoj praksi. U ovom radu su prikazani rezultati određivanja zvučne snage klima uređaja na osnovu merenja intenziteta zvuka korišćenjem intenzitetske sonde. Modeli treba da budu dovoljno slični stvarnim uslovima, ali i što jednostavniji radi uštede vremena proračuna i računarskih resursa. Spoljna jedinica klime je modelovana u softveru SoundPlan na tri načina. Prvi model podrazumeva da sve stranice zrače zvučnu snagu gde je svaka stranica opisana zvučnom snagom koja je određena merenjem intenziteta zvuka. Drugi model podrazumeva da samo prednja stranica klime zrači ukupnu zvučnu snagu, a treći model podrazumeva da je klima opisana kao tačkasti izvor. U ovom radu je pokazano da je modelovanje ovakvog izvora kao tačkastog adekvatno. Pokazan princip može da se realizuje i za veće klima-komore i mašinske sistemime koji se nalaze na krovovima ili fasadnim zidovima zgrada za potrebe projekata zvučne zaštite.
Mikrotalasni senzor za detekciju padavina
Authors:   Univerzitet u Kragujevcu - Fakultet tehničkih nauka Čačak, Tatović Ana , Radovanović Stefan ,   Univerzitet u Beogradu - Elektrotehnički fakultet, Potrebić Ivaniš Milka ,   Univerzitet u Beogradu - Elektrotehnički fakultet
Published: September 2024

U radu je prikazan postupak projektovanja mikrotalasnog senzora za detekciju padavina. Senzori su projektovani u planarnoj tehnici u vidu mikrotalasnog rezonatora, kao i kvadratnog spiralnog kalema. Detektovanje padavina se zasniva na analizi frekvencijskog odziva senzora. Prvo se posmatra senzor bez padavina i određuje njegov amplitudski odziv, koji se zatim poredi sa odzivom senzora kada postoje padavine. Vrednost pomeraja amplitudskog odziva ka nižim učestanostima odrediće tip padavina. Model predloženog senzora realizovan je u Cadence AWR Microwave Office.