bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hub-and-Spoke Models of Care for Chronic Pain
Authors: Barbara Angela M. , MacDougall Danielle
Published: May 2022

Four reports describing the potential clinical benefits of hub-and-spoke models of care for chronic pain were included in this report:

The single arm pre- and post- study of the Manage Your Pain Program described its impact on pain, depression, anxiety, and health-related quality of life.

The retrospective cohort study of the Army and Navy Extension of Community Healthcare Outcomes Pain described pharmacotherapy use.

The single-arm pre- and post-study of the Extension of Community Healthcare Outcomes Pain in the University Health Network described pain, depression, and pharmacotherapy and health care use.

The comparative pre- and post-study of the Extension of Community Healthcare Outcomes Pain in community health care centres described pharmacotherapy and health care use.

While all of the referenced models included central specialized care by hubs and core services by spokes, and the use of videoconferencing to provide chronic care education, the models were tailored, and the evaluation methods were heterogeneous.

No reports were identified that described the potential harms or the potential cost implications of hub-and-spoke models for the delivery of care for chronic pain.
Pesquisas e procedimentos de enfermagem: assistência, gestão e políticas públicas
Authors: Toledo Luana Vieira , Caçador Beatriz Santana , Andrade João Vitor
Published: May 2022

Muitos enfermeiros, em diferentes cenários de atuação e momentos distintos de sua trajetória profissional, já se depararam com a seguinte inquietação: o que é a Enfermagem? Seja no enfrentamento identitário que perpassa seu cotidiano de trabalho, seja no mergulho teórico e epistemológico mobilizado ao se debruçar cientificamente e filosoficamente sobre a questão. Em algum momento, emergiu o desafio de traduzir para a sociedade e também para si mesma: quem somos nós? O que fazem as enfermeiras? A sinalização do gênero indica uma das marcas identitárias da categoria composta majoritariamente por mulheres e, portanto, perpassada por diversas determinações históricas e sociais. Significa reconhecer que existem relações de gênero e de poder que atravessam o saber e fazer de enfermeiras e enfermeiros. Deste lastro histórico, surge a necessidade de cada vez mais se fazer ver, ouvir e respeitar. A sombra da subalternidade e do silêncio têm sido substituídas pelo reconhecimento de que o cuidado profissional se difere muito do cuidado intuitivo. Nesse contexto, se constrói a presente obra, intitulada: “Pesquisas e procedimentos de enfermagem: assistência, gestão e políticas públicas”. Onde se tem a apresentação do rigor científico e do processo de enfermagem. Itens que reconfiguram os modos de ser e fazer da Enfermagem, conferindo-lhe novos delineamentos, representações e legitimação social.
Ressonância magnética multiparamétrica na avaliação do câncer de próstata
Authors: Fábio Dias Teixeira Diogo , Duarte Braga Juliana Cristina , Duarte Guimarães Marcos
Published: May 2022

O câncer de próstata é um dos mais prevalentes no sexo masculino, sobretudo, em pacientes idosos. A ressonância magnética (RM), é uma ferramenta de diagnóstico por imagem que evoluiu muito nos últimos anos, principalmente com o advento da avaliação multiparamétrica através das sequências ponderadas em T2, Difusão e Perfusão. O objetivo deste estudo, foi avaliar o papel da Ressonância Magnética Multiparamétrica (RMMP) na caracterização do câncer de próstata (CaP) em pacientes no programa de vigilância ativa, no estadiamento pré-terapêutico e na detecção de recidiva bioquímica. Trata-se de um estudo analítico, retrospectivo de pacientes com diagnóstico de CaP, submetidos ao exame de RMMP realizados entre os anos de 2014 e 2019 no Departamento de Imagem do A.C.Camargo Cancer Center. 203 relatórios revisados foram incluídos na análise. Destes resultados, 82 estavam em programa de vigilância ativa, 67 recidiva bioquímica e 54 estadiamento. Na Vigilância ativa a classificação PI-RADS 2 foi a mais frequente. Houve estabilidade no EG posterior em relação ao anterior. Na recidiva bioquímica houve aumento no EG posterior em relação ao anterior. A principal conduta adotada foi manter o acompanhamento. No estadiamento a classificação PI-RADS 2 foi a mais frequente. Houve aumento no EG posterior em relação ao anterior. Não ocorreram casos de mortalidade durante o período analisado.
Ice crystals images from Optical Array Probes: classification with Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: Jaffeux Louis , Schwarzenböck Alfons , Coutris Pierre , Duroure Christophe
Published: May 2022

Abstract. Although airborne optical array probes (OAP) have existed for decades, our ability to maximize extraction of meaningful morphological information out of the images produced by these probes has been limited by the lack of automatic, unbiased and reliable classification tools. The present study describes a methodology for automatic ice crystal recognition using innovative machine learning. Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) have recently been perfected for computer vision and have been chosen as the method to achieve the best results together with the use of finely tuned dropout layers. For the purposes of this study, CNN has been adapted for the Precipitation Imaging Probe (PIP) and the 2DS-Stereo Probe (2DS), two commonly used probes that differ in pixel resolution and measurable maximum size range for hydrometeors. Six morphological crystal classes have been defined for the PIP and eight crystal classes and an artifact class, for the 2DS. The PIP and 2DS classifications have five common classes. In total more than 8000 images from both instruments have been manually labelled, thus allowing for the initial training. For each probe the classification design tries to account for the three primary ice crystal growth processes: vapor deposition, riming and aggregation. We included classes such as fragile aggregates and rimed aggregates with high intra-class shape variability and commonly found in convective clouds. The trained network is finally tested through human random inspections on actual data to show its real performance in comparison to what humans can achieve.
The European Preinstrumental Earthquake Catalogue EPICA, the 1000–1899 catalogue for the European Seismic Hazard Model 2020
Authors: Rovida Andrea , Antonucci Andrea , Locati Mario
Published: May 2022

Abstract. The European PreInstrumental earthquake CAtalogue EPICA (Rovida and Antonucci, 2021; https://doi.org/10.13127/epica.1.1) is the 1000–1899 seismic catalogue compiled for the European Seismic Hazard Model 2020 (ESHM20), an outcome of the project Seismology and Earthquake Engineering Research Infrastructure Alliance for Europe (SERA), in the framework of the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme. EPICA is the update of the SHARE European Earthquake Catalogue SHEEC 1000–1899, with which it shares the main principles – mostly transparency, repeatability, and continent wide harmonization of data – as well as the compilation strategies and methods. The version 1.1 of EPICA contains 5703 earthquakes with either maximum intensity ≥5 or Mw ≥4.0, with a spatial coverage from the Atlantic Ocean to the west to 32° E in longitude, and from the Mediterranean Sea to northernmost Europe. EPICA relies upon the updated knowledge of European preinstrumental seismicity provided by the data gathered in the European Archive of Historical Earthquake Data AHEAD. Such data are both macroseismic intensity data supplied by descriptive historical seismological studies and online macroseismic databases, and parameters contained in regional catalogues. As done for the compilation of SHEEC 1000–1899, these datasets were thoroughly analysed in order to select the most representative of the knowledge of each earthquake, independently from national constraints. Selected intensity distributions are processed with three methods to determine location and magnitude based on the attenuation of macroseismic intensity and are combined with parameters harmonised from modern regional catalogues. This paper describes the compilation procedure of EPICA version 1.1, its input data, the assessment of the earthquake parameters and the resulting catalogue, which is finally compared with its previous version. Technical solutions for accessing the catalogue, both as downloadable files and through webservices.
Geonews: timely geoscience educational YouTube videos about recent geologic events
Authors: Wang Ning , Clowdus Zachary , Sealander Alessandra , Stern Robert
Published: May 2022

Abstract. Geologic events like volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and tsunamis
hurt nearby people and stimulate the curiosity of people farther away, thus
providing opportunities to engage the public to be more interested to learn
about Earth processes. Geoscientists are increasingly using social media
such as Twitter to explain to the public what caused these events, and videos
provide an especially vivid way to reach this audience. However, it is still
unclear how to create, evaluate, and disseminate videos on timely natural
events to communicate geosciences. To address this challenge and
opportunity, we analyzed the impact of 33 short geoscience educational
(GeoEd) videos that we created and posted on YouTube between 2018 and 2020.
These include 12 videos on timely geologic events (denoted Geonews videos) and 21
videos that are not specially about timely geologic topics (denoted General GeoEd
videos), all of which were similarly advertised and have similar lengths. By
comparing the performance of the Geonews and General GeoEd videos, we
conclude the following points: (1) the YouTube audience is consistently interested in Geonews
videos, but some General GeoEd videos are more popular; (2) Geonews videos may
trigger more meaningful dialogues than General GeoEd videos, especially for
local audiences; (3) the “golden period” of Geonews videos engaging YouTube
audiences is within 3 weeks after posting; (4) the Geonews audience tends to
be younger and more diverse than the General GeoEd video audience; (5) creating Geonews videos can be a promising strategy for geoscientists to
engage public audiences on YouTube-like social media.
Improved representation of groundwater-dominated catchment using SWAT+gwflow and modifications to the gwflow module
Authors: Yimer Estifanos Addisu , Bailey Ryan T. , Piepers Lise Leda , Nossent Jiri , van Griensven Ann
Published: May 2022

Abstract. Recent water availability and scarcity problems have highlighted the importance of surface water-groundwater interactions. Thus, groundwater models such as Modular ground-water Flow (MODFLOW) were coupled to the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT (+)). However, this solution is complex, needing code modifications, complex coupling, and high computation time. Lately, a new groundwater module (gwflow) was developed directly inside the SWAT+ code to tackle those issues. This research assesses gwflow’s capabilities in representing surface – groundwater systems interactions in the Dijle catchment, Belgium. A hydrological model was set up using the standalone SWAT+ and SWAT+gwflow. In addition, the interaction between the soil and the groundwater is not represented in the new module, hence, it was modified to account for such exchanges. Finally, pumping is also included in the module to enable the modeling of transient state conditions. Model comparison is made using Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE) for the calibration period (1986 to 1996) and two validation periods (1975 to 1983 and 1997 to 2002). It is found that the SWAT+gwflow model is better representative (NSE of 0.6) than the standalone SWAT+ (NSE of 0.4). This is signified during two validation periods where the standalone scored negative NSE while the new model’s NSE was 0.7 and 0.5. This shows that, in a highly groundwater-driven catchment of this type, the simplistic representation of groundwater systems by the standalone SWAT+ model has pitfalls. In addition, the modification we made on the gwflow module has improved the model performance as groundwater-soil interaction is inevitable whenever the water table reaches the soil profile. In conclusion, groundwater-surface water processes need to be appropriately designated in hydrological models; hence, the modification we made to the gwflow module (groundwater–soil interaction) is found to be critical. This novel modification can also have an implication for other distributed hydrological models to consider such exchanges in their modeling scheme. This paves a road towards refining coupled ground-surface water hydrogeological models. Finally, the modified SWAT+gwflow model is more appropriate for assessing the Dijle catchment hydrology than the standalone model.
Adopting educational robotics and coding to open dialogic spaces in lower secondary education
Authors: Ritella Giuseppe , Loperfido Fedela Feldia , De Giglio Gianfranco , Scurani Antonietta , Ligorio Maria Beatrice
Published: May 2022

This article explores how the adoption of educational robotics, cloud-based animation software, and simplified visual programming software can provide valuable opportunities for dialogic interaction and learning. The potentialities of this type of activity are often overlooked in dialogic investigations. Based on empirical illustration, we discuss how open-ended educational tasks involving the creation of material-digital artifacts can promote the expression of the students’ voices and the emergence of a dialogic space in which both human and non-human Others, as well as chronotropic dynamics and materiality, play a crucial role. To provide a polyphonic account of the dialogical processes detected, we analyzed excerpts from two group interviews with seven lower secondary school students (aged 11-12) and excerpts taken from meetings with their teacher. Our qualitative analysis shows that the technology-mediated activity provided valuable opportunities for opening a dialogic space in which the students could express their own voice in interaction with both human and non-human Others. The material world (including the virtual materiality of computer-generated objects) seems to play a twofold role. First, the resistance of the virtual and material objects can contribute to the opening of a dialogical space between the child and the world; second, the chronotopic relations seem to have an impact on the dialogic learning process. These are valid opportunities for educationally relevant dialogic interaction. They should be cultivated and supported to further advance the pedagogical value of educational robotics and coding.
Reaching out to the sports science setting: the impact of academic practice on students’ statistical literacy
Authors:   University of Chichester, Hale Beverley
Published: May 2022

It has been widely documented that many undergraduate students demonstrate antipathy towards statistics. This paper documents the findings from an investigation of statistics education in a sport and exercise science department at The University of Chichester in the UK. Sports science is a multidisciplinary subject that encompasses biomechanics, physiology, and psychology. The university had a suite of four programmes each with a different emphasis in terms of subject discipline. Academics’ use and interpretation of statistics are influenced by their subject specialism within sports science. The investigation evaluated the differences in examination performance between degree programmes, gender and previous mathematics achievement. Findings from the analysis of examination results found mathematics qualification to significantly affect achievement in statistics examinations. Qualitative analysis provided contextual detail that support the need for professional and pedagogic development.
Collaboration and cooperation: the key to reaching out.
Authors:   Victoria University of Wellington, Forbes Sharleen
Published: May 2022

Statistics New Zealand produces and disseminates national statistics so is interested in the statistical capability of key groups of user such as government; the media and Maori (indigenous New Zealanders). In 2006 a network of academics in official statistics (NAOS) was established and its members have presented short courses for government staff (on ethics and legislation, interpreting opinion polls and demography) and actively contributed to the design and delivery of formal qualifications including the Certificate of Official Statistics and an honours/ masters paper in official statistics. This paper will be taught simultaneously to students in at least three universities by individuals from five separate institutions using video-conferencing facilities. The collaborative process and the key roles of the national statistics association in forming collegial relationships and the national statistics office in facilitating between-university cooperation are discussed.
Teaching the social construction of statistics
Authors:   Augsburg College, Schield Milo
Published: May 2022

Best (2001) asserts that “all statistics are socially constructed.” This paper investigates three questions. (1) Is Best’s thesis true? (2) If so, should this fact be taught in introductory statistics courses? (3) If so, what general principles involving the social construction of statistics can be taught that don’t rely on detailed knowledge of a particular subject? Isaacson (2011) notes that the social construction of statistics is readily presented by asking students “Where do statistics come from?” Results of a small survey show that statistical educators are seriously divided on whether this topic should be taught. Examples of questions and principles used in teaching Statistical Literacy at Augsburg College are presented. This paper argues that the Isaacson question, “Where do statistics come from?” is fundamental to statistical education and should be at the center of any course titled “statistical literacy”. If there isn’t time to teach this material in introductory statistics courses, then statistical educators should support offering a separate statistical literacy course in order to cover this important topic.
Statistical literacy among barangay officials and senior high school students: a university outreach program
Authors:   Jose Rizal Memorial State University, Refugio Craig
Published: May 2022

This paper presents on how I conducted the statistical literacy program among barangay (village) officials and how these officials applied what they have learned in their respective barangays. Moreover, I portrayed in this paper how I provided an intensive program for an introductory statistics course which is called “Senior High School Students Literacy Program” with an objective of providing initial knowledge in Statistics to the participants, win statistics quiz contest as well as encouraging them to pursue a degree in Statistics. The programs for both barangay officials and senior high school students gained positive results as manifested on: 1). how the barangay officials collected, presented and analyzed data on their respective barangays 2). how the senior students won statistics quiz contest conducted by the NSO of the Philippines and the PSA and 3). the number of students who pursued BS Statistics degree.
Kazakhstani foreign policy elite: conceptual approach and practical activity
Authors:   Abylai Khan KazUIR&WL, Abdrazakova Leila , Zhabina Zhansaya ,   Abylai Khan KazUIR&WL
Published: May 2022

The article analyzes the influence of the Kazakhstani foreign policy elite in the context of the geopolitical challenges of the present time. The article reflects a specific case of a geopolitical challenge as a military conflict between Ukraine and Russia, the position and consequences for Kazakhstan. Relying on the idea of neo-Eurasianism since the formation of our country and, accordingly, the priority tasks of the concept of foreign policy, Kazakhstan invariably continues to move along the path of a multi-vector policy. Experts and analysts actively criticized and supported the multi-vector policy in making foreign policy decisions. It is worth noting that the principles formed over 30 years in the country's foreign policy give fruitful results and solutions, but there are difficulties in the foreign economic sphere, while having a huge arsenal for stable implementation, but since our country is an integral part of the system of international relations, any challenge in the international arena affects both our country and all countries of the world. The conclusions and recommendations in this article fully reveal the advantages of Kazakhstan over geopolitical threats and challenges, in no way inferior to the great powers.
Development of bilateral cooperation between Russia and the United States in space exploration
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Ibrayeva Аdemi , Kussainova Аliya ,   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Sadri Houman ,   University of Central Florida
Published: May 2022

The article considers the formation and development of bilateral international cooperation between Russia and the United States in the space sector. Russia and the United States began to cooperate in space exploration at the very beginning of their manned programs, because it was space that turned out to be a very practical area of interaction, far from general political problems. Since both states are susceptible to certain encroachments on their positions in space explorations, outer space is a domain where the concerns of Russia and the United States mirror each other. At the same time, both parties are quite strongly interdependent on each other in this area. The participation of both states is necessary to ensure one of the most high-priority and expensive projects in astronautics - the International Space Station (ISS). However, the ISS is scheduled to be decommissioned in 2031 and no real replacement exists yet (with only the planning stage underway). According to researchers, this is not enough to maintain peaceful relations in space between Russia and the United States. Therefore, any statement affecting this area immediately becomes the object of close political and public attention.
The Trump factor in American-Chinese relations
Authors:   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Dalelkhan Aibolat , Turekulova Dana ,   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: May 2022

This article discussed Trump's foreign trade and economic policy and the impact of the Trump administration's tax policy on the development of the US economy. Also studied the impact of the optimal tax policy on US foreign trade relations, in particular the impact on trade and economic relations between China and the United States. It also analyzes the consequences of the tariff war for the Chinese economy based on Chinese academic research. The article explains the reasons for the economic tension between the US and China from the point of view of the foreign policy and economic interests of the countries. In order to achieve the goals of the study, the historical-comparative, statistical, structural analysis and systematization methods were used.
Continuity and change in the Kazakhstani party system
Authors:   Graduate School of Public Policy, Nazarbayev University, Pelizzo Ricardo
Published: May 2022

The purpose of the present paper is to provide a brief overview of how the Kazakhstani party system has changed in the course of the past two decades and of how important these changes have been. The key claim of the article is that the reduction of the fragmentation of the parliamentary party system was instrumental in creating the conditions for the preservation of the Kazakhstani constitutional order. To support this claim, which echoes the findings of a substantive research tradition, I will show that improvements in the political stability of the Republic of Kazakhstan has gone hand in hand with a marked reduction in the level of party system fragmentation.
Quality Assurance in the Higher Education: Necessities and Challenges
Authors:   Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Sultani Ghani Badshah
Published: May 2022

This study is going to be qualitative analysis of the challenges to the implementation of quality assurances in higher education in Afghanistan. The study's theoretical framework will be used and the main objective of the study is to analyze the current challenges faced with quality assurance then provide solutions for overcoming the leading challenges in ensuring the quality of the higher education system in Afghanistan. Most of the research’s findings are showing that, in today's complex and rapidly changing world where, most of the government are equipping themselves with the digital technologies, and developed governing methods. The higher education systems also, need to adopt various changes such as, observing academic freedom, distance learning, adopting the social platforms to avoid missing lectures and classes, implementing globalization in the education field, and updating the teaching methods. These wide-ranging advances and functions will enable the university lecturers, students, administrative staff, and graduates to acquire all kinds of academic abilities and skills, taking into account social, economic and cultural aspirations for realizing their responsibilities that will help them to face the existing challenges more easily and to achieve their goals and objective in a timely manner. The challenges in terms of poor quality, changes in the satisfaction in the higher education, unemployed graduates, Lack of communication within the educational institutes and industries, and scientific research against quality assurance by 'key' higher education are located in Afghanistan. Challenges in higher education institutions' administrative and academic domains have been explored in the study for the adjustment of higher education in Afghanistan.
Foreign experience of rotation of civil servants
Authors:   Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Mussatayeva Assemgul , Sheryazdanova Kamilla ,   Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Nurbek Kuralay ,   Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: May 2022

The success of the ongoing administrative reform in any country largely depends on the effectiveness of the state apparatus. In his speeches, the President of Kazakhstan K.-Zh. Tokayev repeatedly focuses on the issues of improving the system of civil service. Rotation often acts not only as one of the elements of the career management system, but also as a necessary tool to combat corruption. The presented article is devoted to the consideration of foreign experience in the application of the mechanism of rotation of civil servants. In this paper, the authors analyzed the content and features of rotation in the civil service in a number of foreign countries. Based on the results of the review, recommendations are given on the use of rotation, taking into account its positive and possible negative impacts in the civil service in Kazakhstan.
"Rrrremember me”:
Authors: De Frutos Domínguez Rocío
Published: May 2022

En sus interpretaciones los cantantes toman decisiones acerca de la pronunciación del texto de obras históricas. En este trabajo, a partir de un caso concreto, se examinan algunos de los criterios en los que se basan esas decisiones. Se ha comparado la pronunciación de la “r” inglesa cantada en 80 grabaciones distintas del célebre lamento de la ópera Dido and Aeneas de Henry Purcell. El objetivo era determinar la regla interpretativa empleada y sus excepciones. El análisis permite concluir que el criterio de la interpretación históricamente informada se ve modulado en su aplicación por dos factores: la naturaleza y el objetivo de la interpretación.
The perception of vocal aesthetics in digital art
Authors: Chen Huihui , Liu Chang
Published: May 2022

The active use of new digital technologies in the art of music is becoming the basis of a new aesthetic perception. The possibilities of digital technology to transform the voices of performers make it relevant to consider the role of vocal aesthetics in digital music art. This study aims to investigate the features of vocal aesthetics perception in digital art. The perception of musical works as pleasant or unpleasant correlates with the psycho-emotional state of the listener; thus, to study the psycho-emotional impact of synthesized vocal without instrumental accompaniment, the authors used Kunin projective physiognomic test (1977), the WAM (Well-being, Activity, Mood) technique (1973), and the Wessman-Ricks self-assessment of mental state technique (2004). The study involved 182 students and teachers of Music College, Ningbo University, China. The study of the psycho-emotional state of respondents before and after listening to synthesized vocal compositions allowed the authors to indirectly evaluate the aesthetic perception of digital music art. After listening to the vocal digital fragment, which included both major and minor fragments of different tempo and rhythm, the overall mood in the group of respondents significantly improved: good mood was detected in 26.9% of cases, and very good - in 11.5%. The positive impact of listening to a vocal digital song on the well-being, activity, and mood of the respondents correlates with its positive aesthetic impact. The research confirms that aesthetic properties are directly dependent on the listener's point of view, aesthetic experience is a matter of value and emotion, and aesthetic feeling arises as a result of an unconscious process and is associated with the normalizing effect of digital vocal composition on the psycho-emotional state of the respondents.
Modelo técnico-assistencial de cuidados de enfermagem ao paciente de transplante renal
Authors: Machado Kelen Patrícia Mayer , Lysakowski Simone , Araujo Bárbara Rodrigues , Caregnato Rita Catalina Aquino , Blatt Carine Raquel
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: elaborar um modelo técnico-assistencial de enfermagem para pacientes de transplante renal. Método: desenvolvimento de modelo técnico-assistencial fundamentado nas teorias de Orem e Watson baseado na pesquisa convergente assistencial. O cenário foi um Centro Transplantador da região sul do Brasil. Coleta de dados - diagnóstico das atividades realizadas no serviço de transplante renal; entrevista semiestruturada com pacientes; e três grupos focais com enfermeiros. Participaram nove pacientes de transplante renal e dez enfermeiros que atuam nas fases do perioperatório. Utilizou-se análise de conteúdo.Resultados: categorias emergidas dos pacientes - expectativas do transplante renal; informação sobre o tratamento após transplante; mudança no estilo de vida após o adoecimento; importância do autocuidado; sentimentos envolvidos no transplante renal e melhorias do centro transplantador. Conclusão: o modelo desenvolvido foi fundamentado nas teorias de Watson e Orem contemplando integralidade, promoção do autocuidado e atuação do enfermeiro, bem como necessidades apontadas pelos pacientes.
Aprendizagem do raciocínio diagnóstico de enfermagem de estudantes por meio de tecnologias educacionais: revisão integrativa
Authors: Souto Jaqueline da Silva Soares , Mercês Claudia Angélica Mainenti Ferreira , Silva Rodrigo Nogueira da , Silva Paulo Cezar Gonçalves da , Soares Samira Silva Santos , Brandão Marcos Antônio Gomes
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: Analisar as habilidades e experiências desenvolvidas a partir do uso de tecnologias educacionais no raciocínio diagnóstico de enfermagem de estudantes de graduação. Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura realizada em abril de 2020, por meio do acesso online a sete bases de dados, não sendo estabelecido um recorte temporal. Termos de busca como “estudantes de enfermagem”, “tecnologia educacional” e “diagnóstico de enfermagem” foram incorporados nas estratégias de busca. Resultados: Em um universo de 332 títulos e resumos consultados, foram selecionados 21 artigos que respondiam de forma integral à pergunta de pesquisa. Foram identificadas 13 tecnologias educacionais presenciais e 8 virtuais que forneceram habilidades metacognitivas, cognitivas, práticas e experiências do tipo afetivas e motivacionais aos acadêmicos de enfermagem. Conclusão: A maioria das tecnologias presenciais impactaram diretamente no raciocínio diagnóstico dos estudantes, enquanto as tecnologias virtuais contribuíram indiretamente para seu desenvolvimento.
Inserção da máscara laríngea por enfermeiros: revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Silva Gabriela Cruz Noronha , Bernardinelli Fabiana Critina Pires , Silveira Renata Cristina de Campos Pereira , Pedersoli Cesar Eduardo , Amorim Gustavo Correa de , Chavaglia Suzel Regina Ribeiro
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: Identificar as evidências científicas da literatura sobre a inserção de máscara laríngea por enfermeiros. Método: Revisão integrativa de literatura, realizada em novembro de 2020, cuja busca ocorreu nas bases de dados Cumulattive Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Cochrane, Excerpta Médica Database, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, US National Library of Medicine National Institutes Database Search of Health e Web of Science por meio do programa Rayyan para seleção dos estudos. Resultados: Identificaram-se 1.156 estudos, do quais oito atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. Os estudos foram categorizados em dispositivos de primeira e segunda geração. Conclusão: Conclui-se que o uso de máscara laríngea de primeira e segunda geração por enfermeiros é uma alternativa recomendada por sua rapidez, sucesso e eficácia em garantir a via aérea avançada, em especial, em situações de parada cardiorrespiratória em adultos, porém, recomenda-se verificar os efeitos adversos de seu uso.
ACESSO À JUSTIÇA E CIDADANIA: DE COMO OS MEIOS CONSENSUAIS DE SOLUÇÃO E PREVENÇÃO DE CONFLITOS PODEM FORTALECER A CIDADANIA E RESTAURAR OS LAÇOS COMUNITÁRIOS.
Authors: Ivo Jasiel , Teixeira Sérgio Torres
Published: May 2022

O presente trabalho investiga se os meios de solução consensual de conflitos constituem negativa de jurisdição ou, ao revés, mostram-se como uma mudança paradigmática que pode servir para o fortalecimento da cidadania e da democracia. Analisa-se a garantia constitucional do acesso à Justiça e como vem se dando essa prestação enquanto serviço público, partindo da premissa da complexidade da sociedade atual e suas múltiplas relações jurídicas, anseios, desejos e reivindicações, num ambiente de permanentes conflitos sociais, políticos e econômicos, levando à inevitável judicialização das relações sociais e a crise do Poder Judiciário. Reconhecendo a impossibilidade de dar cobro à pletora de feitos submetidos ao julgamento do Judiciário, o acesso à Justiça passa por um processo de expansão e alargamento conceitual compreendendo novas dimensões, acarretando o oferecimento dos meios adequados de solução e prevenção de conflitos, despontando a mediação como mecanismo com maior potencial de fortalecimento da cidadania. Buscando encontrar resposta ao problema proposto, utiliza-se o método analítico-dogmático, comparando aos meios consensuais de solução de conflitos com a solução adjudicada mediante provocação da jurisdição estatal, através de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Parte-se da análise do sistema de justiça no Brasil em seu o estágio atual, reconhecendo a conservação da posição estadocêntrica na produção de normas jurídicas, porém, a partir de argumento lógico-indutivo, propõe-se a hipótese de que os meios consensuais de solução e prevenção de conflito, mais potentemente a mediação, podem servir de mecanismo de exercício e consolidação da cidadania e fortalecimento dos laços comunitários.
REPRESENTASI FEMINISME DALAM NOVEL DILAN DIA ADALAH DILANKU TAHUN 1990 KARYA PIDI BAIQ
Authors: Florentina Mali
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan permasalahan-permasalahan feminis serta menjelaskan bentuk-bentuk representasi feminis dalam novel Dilan 1990 karya Pidi Baiq dengan menggunakan analisis representasi feminis yang digambarkan melalui sosok perempuan yang memiliki intelektualitas.

Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif. Data yang digunakan bersumber dari novel Dilan Dia Adalah Dilanku Tahun 1990 karya Pidi Baiq, yang diterbitkan oleh Pastel Books. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan dalam bentuk kalimat representasi feminis dan dilakukan kegiatan pemerolehan data melalui teknik baca catat.  Instrumen pada penelitian ini adalah penulis sendiri (human instrument). Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ada tiga teknik analisi yaiktu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data.   Untuk mengetahui keabsahan data, peneliti melakukan triangulasi data dengan teknik triangulasi sumber.

Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan novel Dilan Dia Adalah Dilanku Tahun 1990 karya Pidi Baiq terdapat permasalahan-permasalahan perempuan yang muncul dalam novel seperti salah satunya kekerasan fisik, permasalahan percintaan kaum remaja, relasi dengan teman dan masyarakat, serta relasi dengan orang tua.

Bentuk-bentuk representasi dari permasalahan-permasalahan yang dialami oleh perempuan salah satunya seperti persamaan hak dan kewajiban, hubungan kekuasaan yang Sama serta ketiadaan diskriminasi terhadap kaum perempuan.
ҰШҚЫШСЫЗ ҰШАТЫН МАНИПУЛЯТОРЛАРҒА АРНАЛҒАН ТІСТІ ТОПСА
Authors: Калекеева Марина , Жардемкызы Салтанат , Мамбеталин Досжан
Published: May 2022

Бұл жұмыста екі еркіндік дәрежесі бар тісті топса қысқаша ұсынылған және оны манипуляторлар мен ұшқышсыз ұшатын манипуляторлар үшін пайдалану мүмкіндігі сипатталған. Кинематикалық сипаттамалары бар тісті қосылыстың кинематикалық схемасы жасалды. Оның кинематикалық сипаттамасы білікке қолданылатын сыртқы моменттер мен кіріс жылдамдықтарының параметрлері функциясы ретінде көрінеді. Тісті қосылымы бар манипуляторды жобалаудың жалпы схемалары және редуктордың жұмысын талдау қарастырылады.
ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ПОМЕХОУСТОЙЧИВОСТИ В БЕСПРОВОДНЫХ СЕТЯХ
Authors: Мейрашева Жания
Published: May 2022

В статье рассмотрены вопросы повышения помехоустойчивости в беспроводных сетях. Приведена классификация методов повышения помехоустойчивости, а именно метод разнесения и пространственно - временного кодирования.
ЗАЩИТА ИНФОРМАЦИИ И КИБЕРБЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ ЦИФРОВОЙ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ СРЕДЫ УНИВЕРСИТЕТА
Authors: Ахметов Бахытжан , Лахно Валерий
Published: May 2022

. Проанализированы особенности построения безопасной с точки зрения кибернетической защиты цифровой образовательной среды современного университета (ЦОСУ) и его системы дистанционного обучения (СДО). Описана универсальная платформа «Базовый подход к защите ЦОСУ». Концептуально изложены методологические принципы построения системы обеспечения информационной безопасности (ИБ) и оценки текущего состояния ИБ ЦОСУ и СДО. Описана структурная схема концепции обеспечения ИБ ЦОСУ и СДО. Изложенный подход, на наш взгляд, способствует эффективной реализации комплексного взаимодействия как существующих, так и новых перспективных механизмов контроля и обработки информационных потоков, которые циркулируют в ЦОСУ и СДО.
ЖОҢҒАР ҚАҚПАСЫНДА ЖЕЛ ЭНЕРГИЯСЫН ӨНДІРУ МҮМКІНШІЛІГІН ЗЕРТХАНАЛЫҚ ҚОНДЫРҒЫ КӨМЕГІМЕН ЗЕРТТЕУ
Authors: Жетписбаева Гаухар , Тергемес Қажыбек , Шерьязов Сакен , Нигматуллин Расим
Published: May 2022

Бұл мақалада аймақты таңдаудың бірнеше факторларының орындылығы қарастырылады және зертханалық жағдайда осы аймақтың жел-энергетикалық әлеуеті талданады. Асинхронды машинаға қосылған, қалақ радиусы 1,65 м қуаты 7,5 кВт жел турбинасы зертханада қуаты 7,5 кВт қозғалтқыш-генератор жұбымен модельденеді және оның айналу жылдамдығы қозғалтқыштардың көмегімен талап етілетін деңгейге дейін реттеледі. Энергия анализаторы жиналған деректерді өлшеу және бағалау үшін қолданылады. Зертханалық тәжірибелер желдің жылдамдығының өзгеруіне еліктей отырып, қозғалтқыштың әртүрлі айналымдарында генератордың шығу тогын, кернеуі мен қуатын басқаруға мүмкіндік берді. Генераторға қолданылатын жүктеменің жоғарылаған мәндеріне сүйене отырып, генератордың тогы артады; алайда генератордың шығу кернеуі бірдей жылдамдықта өзгермейді. Бұл зерттеудің қосқан үлесі негізінен зертханалық жағдайларды ескере отырып, ротордың айналу жылдамдығы туралы мәліметтерді есептеу үшін негізгі имитациялық сынақ полюсі ретінде жел жылдамдығы туралы мәліметтерді пайдалану болып табылады.
Strategies to Deregulate the Downstream Petroleum Sector of Pakistan
Authors: Irshad Muhammad , Khan Mudasser Ali , Akhlaq Ather , Hussain Munir
Published: May 2022

Oil products play a dynamic role in the overall energy domain because it supports country-wide transport, industries, and households. The oil market in most countries is deregulated and provides free access to every organization or independent player. Some of them have followed this policy from the very beginning, while others have followed the strategy regarding deregulation at a later stage. In Pakistan, there is a usual tug of war between Government authorities and Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs) concerning the decision of setting oil prices. This exploratory study aims to assess the prospects of deregulation of oil prices from the point of view of stockholders from the Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs). Data is gathered through interviews from the professional stakeholders who are working in the supply chain department in the downstream petroleum sector of Pakistan, and a thematic analysis method was used to analyze the data. As per the data obtained from the interviewees, there are both advantages and disadvantages of deregulation of petroleum. Advantages are like low prices of petroleum products, positive impact on the economy, opportunities for new entrants, and creation of new jobs. While the disadvantages are oligopoly created by the mafias, failure of the system, dumping of fuel, and increase in cross border smuggling. While the major barriers to deregulation are the Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) and political forces, and the facilitators for the deregulation are foreign direct investment and high tax collection of the Government. The deregulation must be done immediately to pass on the benefits of reduced and appropriate prices of petroleum products besides their availability in every city of the country. Government should also promote bulk import and storage of petroleum products so that the companies get possible economic ordering benefits of low prices.
FLUTUABILIDADE PLUVIAL E SUA RELAÇÃO COM O FENÔMENO LA NIÑA ENTRE OS MUNICÍPIOS SOLEDADE E JUAZEIRINHO, PARAÍBA, BRASIL
Authors: Medeiros Raimundo Mainar
Published: May 2022

Objetiva-se estudar as variabilidades pluviais associando-se as suas intensidades Neutra, forte e/ou fracas pluviais, sobre a atuação do fenômeno climático La Niña em relação aos índices pluviométricos nos municípios de Juazeirinho e Soledade localizados na Paraíba. Os dados mensais e anuais foram trabalhados estatisticamente com a finalidade de obtenções da média, mediana, desvio padrão e dos parâmetros da distribuição de frequência. Os dados trabalhos foram referentes aos anos 1973; 1983; 1984; 1998; 1995; 1998; 2008; 2011; 2014; 2017 e 2018 fornecido pela (APAC). Posteriormente com as análises gráficas das médias e medianas da precipitação, verificou-se, que os valores das médias diferiam dos valores medianos. Trabalhou-se com os valores medianos por serem assimétricos e sendo de melhores contribuições que a média. Visando verificar as flutuações da La Niña nos índices pluviais, comparou-se o total anual pluvial com os índices medianos dos anos estudados. Os desvios relativos e o percentual observado da chuva, para os anos de La Niña. O uso da mediana tem maiores chances de ocorrências para a efetivação dos seus índices pluviais em fase ao fenômeno La Niña. Constatou-se que a La Niña não influencia nos índices pluviais dos municípios estudados, as distribuições dos índices pluviais foram irregulares, refletindo em deficiências hídricas e armazenamento de água. Em anos de La Niña de intensidades fortes, há tendência de chover abaixo do esperado, embora os desvios possam ser menores, que o desvio padrão. Nos Municípios de Soledade e Juazeirinho a atuação do fenômeno El Niña não está relacionada a aumentos e/ou redução dos índices pluviais, salienta-se que no sistema de classificação da La Niña tem as classes muito seco e extremamente seco com maiores predominância.
“VÔ NA FEIRA” AS A TECHNOLOGICAL SOLUTION FOR AGRICULTURAL MARKET DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC PERIOD
Authors: Alencar Anderson , Medeiros Igor , Lourenço Adelino , Pirangaba José , Gisela Aline
Published: May 2022

Grupos de consumo responsável (GCR) são organizados por indivíduos que desejam criar um mercado no qual as relações de consumo são baseadas na transparência entre produtores, coordenadores e consumidores. Os GCRs possuem um modelo de negócio similar ao das feiras livres, isto é, as compras e vendas são realizadas de maneira presencial em local pré-determinado. O projeto exposto tem como objetivo principal facilitar o gerenciamento e comunicação dos participantes de GCRs, ao mesmo tempo em que beneficia a continuidade das atividades comerciais por meio de pedidos e entregas em domicílio. No desenvolvimento do sistema foi utilizada a metodologia Scrum e adotadas cinco fases para a construção do sistema: levantamento de requisitos, modelagem, definição de arquitetura e, por fim, implementação e avaliação do software, denominado “Vô na Feira”. O sistema desenvolvido conta com funcionalidades específicas para os coordenadores e consumidores dos GCRs. Dentre elas, é possível destacar a criação de eventos de feira online, nos quais são cadastrados produtores e produtos disponíveis e, também, a possibilidade de acessar cada feira, montar cestas de produtos e requisitar a entrega dos mesmos. A ferramenta obtida possui um potencial expressivo em auxiliar atividades no contexto do consumo responsável, bem como atuar no papel de solução tecnológica no período de isolamento social.