bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desarrollo de un modelo Ontológico para la Indexación Semántica de Contenidos Digitales
Authors: Bejarano Moreno Cindy Paola , Cruz Hernández Jonnathan Alexander , Vargas Bravo Diana Carolina , Alonso Gaona Paulo , Martínez Rodríguez Fernando
Published: August 2023

Las plataformas virtuales de aprendizaje (LCMS) ofrecen una integración entre tecnología y pedagogía que fortalece la enseñanza y el aprendizaje en las comunidades académicas. Sin embargo, el diseño de estas plataformas debe adaptarse a las especificaciones y estándares que se manejan en e-learning, por lo tanto es importante que las LCMS cuenten con un mecanismo que permita su implementación para lograr unificar la presentación y representación de los contenidos digitales.

En este artículo se presenta una alternativa de solución para la implementación de determinados estándares y especificaciones por medio del desarrollo de un módulo externo para el LCMS Moodle, que permita llevar a cabo estrategias de etiquetamiento e indexación de contenidos que cuente con un modelo ontológico para la organización y referenciación semántica de los contenidos digitales, para llevar esto a cabo, se utilizará una serie de conectores en forma de un Web Service.
Efecto de la educación ambiental en la Escuela Tecnológica Instituto Técnico Central
Authors: Monroy González María Flor Stella
Published: August 2023

El ejercicio de realizar una investigación diagnóstica sobre la percepción de los estudiantes acerca del impacto de la educación ambiental en la Escuela Tecnológica Instituto Técnico Central, hizo parte de la actividad académica de la asignatura de fundamentos de investigación con estudiantes de tercer semestre de Electromecánica, en concordancia con la investigación formativa establecida para el ciclo técnico profesional. Esta publicación muestra los resultados de este ejercicio académico reseñando los resultados de la aplicación de una encuesta a estudiantes de educación superior, la tabulación y el análisis de la información, dinámica que les permitió a los estudiantes comprender los pasos de una investigación diagnóstica y contribuir con un estudio que sirviera de base para la toma de decisiones al interior de la institución.
La crisis del agua, pasado y presente: Memorias de Foro
Authors: García Darío
Published: August 2023

Este documento presenta las memorias del Foro “La crisis del agua, pasado y presente” realizado el 15 de abril de 2011 por el grupo interdisciplinar de estudios ambientales GEA durante la IV jornada de la tierra de la Escuela Tecnológica Instituto Técnico Central. Se pretende destacar temáticas en relación con el agua potable a nivel mundial y en la ciudad de Bogotá, la creciente comercialización del recurso hídrico en el mundo y en América Latina, su reconocimiento como derecho humano en escenarios como el “Foro mundial del agua” y aspectos relevantes de su defensa en Colombia.
Structural Stability Analysis of Multistory Building Structure under Wind Load Conditions
Authors: Sabharwal Rahul , Kumar Er. Susheel , Chandel Dr. Sandeep Kumar , Sharma Er. Harish , Bala Er. Madhu
Published: August 2023

In the current research the effect of wind load on structural stability of building structure is evaluate using techniques of Computational Fluid Dynamics. The CFD analysis on building is conducted using ANSYS simulation package. The FSI simulations considered the complex interactions between the structural components and the surrounding fluid flow, providing valuable insights into the structural response and its vulnerability to external loading conditions. Through a combination of computational tools and numerical methods, the study was able to accurately predict the structural response, including deformations, stresses, and critical failure points.
Structural Stability Analysis of Bridge Structure Using FEA
Authors: Kaushal Harwinder Singh , Sharma Er. Harish , Chandel Dr. Sandeep Kumar , Kumar Er. Susheel , Bala Er. Madhu
Published: August 2023

In the current research, the dynamic analysis of bridge structure is conducted to determine the natural frequency and mode shape. The dynamic analysis is conducted using ANSYS FEA simulation package. The critical regions of high deformation and energy states are determined. The analysis revealed the presence of several dominant vibration modes, each associated with distinct deformation patterns and nodal patterns. These findings shed light on potential vulnerability zones and areas of concern that may be susceptible to resonance and excessive vibrations during bridge operation. Understanding these critical modes is vital for designing appropriate damping and vibration control measures to ensure the bridge's long-term stability and safety.
The Effects of Climate, Madrasah Principal Leadership, and Emotional Intelligence on the Performance of MI Plus Al-Islam Dagangan Madiun Teachers
Authors:   Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia, Safitri Diva , Karisma Linda Ayu ,   Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia, Rochmah Elfi Yuliani ,   Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of climate, the leadership of the madrasa head, and emotional intelligence on the performance of MI Plus Al-Islam Dagangan Madiun teachers. The population in this study were all teachers at MI Plus Al-Islam Dagangan Madiun, totaling 80 people with a sampling technique that is a saturated sample. This research uses a quantitative approach with the type of ex post facto. Data collection techniques are using questionnaires, documentation, observation, and interviews with data analysis techniques using simple and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that there is a significant effects between the leadership of the madrasah head, madrasa climate, and teachers’ emotional intelligence on the performance of MI Plus Al-Islam Dagang Madiun teachers in the 2022/2023 Academic Year. This is indicated by the calculated F value (31, 090) ≥ F table (3.96). The percentage of effect is 55.1%, while 44.9% is affected by other factors that are not included in the regression model.
The Effect of Trust and Ease of Use on Online Purchase Decisions on Lazada (A Study on Lazada Consumers in Surabaya)
Authors:   Faculty of economics and Business, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” East Java, Indonesia, Ferdy Irwansyah Ferdy Irwansyah , Pudjoprastyono Hery ,   Faculty of economics and Business, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” East Java, Indonesia
Published: August 2023

The increasing use of the internet and supported by the existence of covid-19 has formed a new phenomenon of consumer behavior, one of which is that consumers are becoming accustomed to using applications or websites to shop digitally. the purpose of this research is to investigate the influence of trust and ease of use on online purchasing decisions among Lazada consumers in Surabaya. This study uses a quantitative methodology and has a sample size of 72 participants. The population of interest in this study consists of Lazada consumers in Surabaya. The sample is selected using a non-probability sampling method, specifically purposive sampling, through the distribution of questionnaires. The sample consists of respondents who have previously used Lazada as an online shopping platform. Both primary and secondary data are utilized in this research. The data analysis is conducted using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on the component-based approach, employing Partial Least Square (PLS) as the analytical tool. According to the study’s conclusions that Trust and ease of use both significantly among Lazada consumers in Surabaya.
Ensino de ciências nos Anos Iniciais: preconcepções e desafios na prática docente
Authors: Albuquerque Diogo Farrapo , Lustosa Karla Patrícia Fernandes do Monte
Published: August 2023

Foram elencadas e discutidas diversas preconcepções difundidas pelos educadores acerca do ensino de Ciências nos Anos Iniciais, assim como os desafios que costumam enfrentar quando abordam tais conteúdo. Com isso em mente, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica de caráter exploratório e qualitativo, com enfoque na literatura disponível em plataformas como SciELO, repositórios de instituições de ensino, periódicos e livros da área de Educação em Ciências.
O estudo das vitaminas no ensino de ciência e biologia relacionado com o ciclo da experiência de Kelly
Authors: Leite Argilena Cardoso Amaral , Rinaldi Carlos
Published: August 2023

Este é um estudo bibliográfico sobre o tema Vitaminas com vistas à utilização da Metodologia associada ao Ciclo de Experiência de Kelly no ensino de Ciências e Biologia. Para o desenvolvimento desse estudo utilizou para a pesquisa bibliográfica sites específicos como Google Acadêmico e Biblioteca Digital da Capes. Foram utilizados para a busca dos trabalhos dois descritores (a): estudo das vitaminas - Ciclo da experiência de Kelly e, (b) Vitaminas - ensino de Ciências e Biologia, publicados no período de 2005 a 2022. Foram encontrados trabalhos abordando o Ciclo da Experiência de Kelly para o ensino de Física, Química e Biologia, porém não foi localizado trabalhos com o descritor estudo das vitaminas no Ensino de Ciência e Biologia. Dentre os estudos registrados nesta pesquisa, foram considerados os trabalhos da área das Ciências da Natureza, a saber cinco artigos, uma dissertação e uma monografia de especialização. A sequência didática foi a metodologia mais utilizada nos trabalhos analisados. Através dessa pesquisa constatou que as teorias de aprendizagem precisam ser mais utilizadas de maneira explicita nas atividades diárias no cotidiano escolar. Foi perceptível a relevância das teorias quando utilizadas no ensino de diferentes fenômenos e conceitos para os diferentes temas da área da Ciência da Natureza.
Desafios e controvérsias no uso de big data em estatísticas oficiais: há uma luz no fim do túnel
Authors: Vieira Marcus André Alves Zimmermann , Da Silva Andrea Diniz
Published: August 2023

Nos últimos tempos, os institutos nacionais de estatísticas têm experimentado um aumento da demanda por estatísticas oficiais ao mesmo em que têm enfrentado cortes de orçamento. Neste cenário, o uso de big data como fonte de dados alternativa surge como uma opção mais ágil, eficiente e econômica para complementar fontes tradicionais de dados, como registros, pesquisas amostrais e censos. Contudo, o uso de big data também apresenta desafios, além de controvérsias, que não podem ser desconsideradas, em especial quando o interesse é produzir estatísticas oficiais. Dentre as principais questões quando se trata do uso de big data estão a representatividade, a preservação da privacidade, o acesso a tais dados, a individualidade e a autodeterminação do produtor primário, ou seja, o indivíduo que gerou o dado. O artigo pretende contribuir com esse debate, dialogando com a literatura nacional e internacional, compondo um cenário que permita os usuários de big data identificar cuidados necessários para que possam se beneficiar do uso desse tipo de dado de forma mais segura.
Morfometria e germinação em sementes de Triplaris brasiliana cham. submetidas à diferentes substratos
Authors: Bernardo Francielly da Guirra , Oliveira Gabriela Castelo Branco , Moura Barbara Gomes , Serafim Erisson de Omena , De Oliveira Natasha Pereira , Madalena Júnior Nelson da Silva , De Sousa Angelo Afonso , Grugiki Marília Alves , Do Nascimento Hugo Henrique Costa
Published: August 2023

A Triplaris brasiliana cham, pertence à família polygonacea e é utilizada na recuperação de áreas degradadas, é de suma importância saber escolher a espécie e substrato, com auxílio de teste de germinação poderemos ver o seu desempenho em campo, com isso o objetivo do trabalho é avaliar o comportamento fisiológico na germinação da espécie em estudo e seu comportamento quando submetida a diferentes tipos substratos. O trabalho foi conduzido no Laboratório de tecnologia da produção no Campus de engenharias e ciências agrarias, em 2019, as sementes foram coletadas em uma matriz presente no próprio Campus, com um delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado, utilizando 10 tipos de substratos: areia lavada, terriço vegetal, vermiculita, areia lavada + terriço vegetal (1:1), areia lavada + vermiculita (1:1), terriço vegetal + vermiculita (1:1), areia lavada + terriço vegetal+ vermiculita (1:1:1), papel mata-borrão no gerbox, rolo de papel mata borrão conduzido no claro e rolo de papel mata borrão conduzido no escuro. Os dados obtidos foram submetidos ao Teste de Tukey a 5%. Os resultados obtidos mostram que o tratamento mata borrão, apresentou maior destaque na maioria das variáveis analisadas, como a porcentagem de germinação, sendo recomendado para uso, substratos mais arenosos, como a areia lavada e vermiculita, não são recomendados, por possuírem partículas de maior diâmetro, que interferem na eficiência na absorção de moléculas de água, dificultando a germinação da espécie.
Condições de saneamento básico e doenças de veiculação hídrica em municípios do estado da Bahia, Brasil
Authors: Gomes Édico Oliveira , Do Bomfim Thamires Oliveira , Santos Rosângela Leal , Guimarães Tayse Lima de Brito , Machado Alessandro Resende , Pereira Joice Campos
Published: August 2023

O Século XIX foi marcado pela atuação de empresas inglesas no setor do saneamento e pela contribuição em planejamento e execução do engenheiro civil Saturnino de Britto em diversas cidades brasileiras. A questão sanitária no Brasil foi construída a partir de várias condicionantes políticas, econômicas, sociais e culturais, passando por inúmeras modificações ao longo do tempo. Porém, o baixo atendimento se tornou comum no Brasil, o que levou ao surgimento de morbidades e até fatalidades, especialmente das doenças como a parasitoses. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi analisar o Índice de atendimento total de abastecimento de água e esgotamento sanitário, de 4 municípios brasileiros, localizados no estado da Bahia: Feira de Santana, Vitória da Conquista, Itabuna e Juazeiro e relacionar com o número de casos de doenças de veiculação hídrica no período de 2012 a 2021. Os dados foram obtidos nos sistemas do DataSUS e Sistema Nacional de Informações sobre Saneamento (SNIS). A partir dos resultados obtidos o estudo aponta um efeito do aumento do atendimento dos serviços de saneamento básico na redução da ocorrência de internações pelas doenças selecionadas, em todos os municípios no período estudado. No entanto, espacialmente não a mesma relação direta, uma vez que Vitória da Conquista apresentou boas condições de saneamento básico e alta taxa de internações em comparação aos outros municípios estudados.
Women Educators’ Satisfaction while Working from Home During Covid-19
Authors: Kumar Saisundar Pravin , Selvam Veeran
Published: August 2023

Objective: The study aims to assess women educators’ satisfaction while working from home during COVID-19 in the higher education sector. The women educators were the respondents who work from home during this pandemic period from the four districts of Tamil Nadu.

 

Theoretical Framework: During the COVID-19 pandemic, educator satisfaction is regarded as an important factor of quality while working from home, especially among women educators. The pandemic forced academic staffs at higher educational institutions to find alternative teaching strategies so that the curriculum could be completed without interruption. The pandemic has caused a tremendous jolt among all educators in higher educational institutions.

 

Methods: Using the SPSS software, frequency distribution, percentage, and multiple regression analyses were performed on the data. The samples were collected from 120 women educators working in higher educational institutions from the districts of Tamil Nadu namely Ranipet, Tirupattur, Tiruvannamalai, and Vellore. The structured questionnaire, which includes elements related to satisfaction while working from home, is the instrument utilized for data collection.

 

Results & Conclusion: The findings of the research imply that most of the women educators in the study were not satisfied while working from home during the pandemic and they struggled to work in a home environment, and were not able to deliver the lectures properly using the online digital platform tools and they also had less satisfaction with the modes of communication during online classes.

 

Implications of the Research: Uma vez que as mulheres se habituam a multitarefas, múltiplos papéis durante o período de pandemia são agitados, portanto, as instituições de ensino superior devem sugerir meios realistas e eficientes de fornecer cursos online por meio do WFH.

 

Originality/Value: As descobertas do estudo provam que as educadoras não estão satisfeitas com o conceito de trabalho em casa durante o COVID-19.
Toward Sustainable Higher Education: Integrating Soft Skill Development into Business School Curriculum in Indonesia
Authors: Maulana Noveri
Published: August 2023

Purpose: Developing soft skills is a crucial component of the business school curriculum. Business schools are better positioned to generate well-rounded and competitive graduates who can better negotiate the intricacies of the business world if they include the development of soft skills in their curriculum. This study is aimed at exploring this topic.
 
Theoretical Reference: This study supports the concept of integrative curriculum between hard-skill and soft-skill implementation in higher education. This qualitative study will analyze the different points of view between three approaches of soft-skill curriculum implementation theory in the literature: stand-alone, embedded, and combination.
 
Design/Methodology/Approach: This study applies a case study approach that elaborates on applying a soft-skill curriculum in the first business school in Indonesia. Data were collected through focus group discussions, in-depth interviews, and in-person observation.
 
Results and Conclusion: The result shows that the implementation of soft skill development in this business school uses a stand-alone approach rather than an embedded method. Those stand-alone soft-skill subjects are divided into four soft-skill courses: Self Development Course, Team Development Course, Community Development Course, and Internship Program. This curriculum has been implemented for years and is still valuable and beneficial to the students in the current context. This method has some beneficial practical implementations as well as challenges.
 
Implications of Research: This paper proposes a novel approach to implementing the ‘stand-alone’ soft-skill curriculum in higher education. Based on the qualitative analysis of this case study, the four courses approach can also be implemented in other higher institutions in different educational contexts.
 
Originality/Value: The originality of this paper is the new approach to the soft-skill curriculum, which still needs to be elaborated in the previous literature. The finding of this study could enhance the implementation strategy of soft-skill curricula in business schools and other higher education institutions.
Moving to the Services Sector, Can they Reach the Minimum Wage? The 2021 Indonesian NLFS Data Analysis-Based Study
Authors: Meydianawathi Luh Gede , Khusaini Mohamad , Pratomo Devanto Shasta , Badriyah Nurul
Published: August 2023

Objective: This study provides an overview of labor shifting from the manufacturing sector towards the services sector in Indonesia.
 
Method: Data from the 2021 National Labor Force Survey (NLFS) were used to track laborers' characteristics with 1,856 sample size of labors in the services sector who previously worked in manufacturing industries in Indonesia. A descriptive statistics method was employed for analysis by utilizing cross-tabulation data.
 
Results: This sectoral transition from manufacturing to the services sector indicates a decrease in labor absorption in Indonesia's manufacturing sector, which has occurred since The Asian Financial Crisis in 1997-1998. It was also obtained that the majority of these "new workers" in the services sector are in the category of position/skill level 2, namely jobs with several skills such as clerical support workers, services and sales workers, skilled agriculture workers, forestry and fishery workers, craft and related trades workers, plant and machine operators and assemblers. In addition, only 24.27% of respondents earn more than the minimum wage applicable in the district/city where they live, and 14.31% earn above the Indonesian middle-class standard set by the World Bank (> IDR 3,752,000 per month).
Factors Influencing Behavioural Intention to Embrace Sustainable Mobile Payment Based on Indian User Perspective
Authors: Hasan Arif , Yadav Archana , Sharma Sudarshana , Singhal Abhishek , Gupta Dinesh , Raghuwanshi Sandeep , Khare Vikas Kumar , Verma Priyanka
Published: August 2023

Objective: The present study aims at developing an integrated model to identify assorted factors and also investigates the influence of identified factors on consumers’ behavioral intentions to use or not to use one particular M-wallet for payment.
 
Method: A conceptual model is proposed and validated. Besides this, 600 questionnaires were distributed and 482 were deemed usable. Structural equation modeling was used to demonstrate the stability of the proposed model and to test research hypotheses.
 
Results: The results showed that behavioural intention is significantly influenced by perceived value, trust, compatibility and social influence while consumers’ is less optimistic to use M-wallet with regard to perceived enjoyment. The study also showed that trust followed by compatibility has a more powerful influence on the behavioural intention of consumers in the context of M-payment.
 
Conclusions: This study impacts researchers and India's mobile payment sector. Financial and banking institutions, entrepreneurs, retailers, policymakers, government, and telecommunications sectors benefit from research. This research could help policymakers plan and develop tactics to help m-wallet service providers achieve a cashless society.
Empirical results demonstrate the value of the TAM, TRA, and TPB model in understanding youth mobile wallet use.
Export of Crude Nickel (Government of Indonesia VS European Union and WTO)
Authors: Sunardi Dedi , Khuan Hendri , Muhari Muhammad Dheo Adrian , Kalalo Rieneke Ryke , Sabtohadi Joko , Wibisono Okki Navarone
Published: August 2023

Objective: The object of this study is the government's policy of prohibiting the export of raw nickel through Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources regulation number 11 of 2019, the European Union's lawsuit to the WTO, and the WTO's decision on the lawsuit which is analyzed from a normative perspective and uses the SWOT technique.
 
Methods: Qualititative with a normative approach, namely examining the export ban policy by the Indonesian government in the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources regulation number 11 of 2019, European Union lawsuits, and WTO panel decisions. This study also measures the profit and loss of each party using the SWOT analysis technique.
 
Results: The results of this study indicate that the Indonesian government, the European Union, and the WTO remain in their respective stances and will continue to fight for their interests. The SWOT results show that this conflict is leaning towards things that can be detrimental to each party, especially the Indonesian government and the European Union.
 
Suggestions: This research can be used as reference material for the Indonesian government, the European Union, and the WTO to create mutually beneficial actions for each party.
A Review of Current Cultural Jewellery Trend
Authors: Mei Li , Ahmad Nooraziah Binti
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The emergence of the cultural-based creative industry is particularly becoming an important strategy for preserving the national culture and heritage communicated by significant works of art.
 
Theoretical framework: The study established that cultural significance, design innovation, market growth, financial success, young consumer preferences, and symbolism are all major trends observed in the jewellery market.
 
Method: From the perspective of Dunhuang art, this paper aimed to review the current cultural trends in the Chinese jewellery market. It involved conducting a secondary data analysis of qualitative sources related to Dunhuang art. Investigated how contemporary jewellery designers are inspired by traditional rock art design and other cultural works of art to come up with new designs.
 
Results and Conclusions: These findings suggest that jewellery companies and designers should focus on incorporating cultural elements into their designs to capitalize on the growing demand for art-inspired jewellery. These findings are related to previous research by Lucas.
 
Research implications: This study also provides insights into how jewellery designers can leverage cultural elements to attract consumers and increase the market base for both fashion brands and artists.
 
Originality/value: This highlights the importance of marketing and targeting efforts towards younger consumers and creating products that cater to their preferences and values.
Contamination detection — new calls
Authors: Harmata Władysław
Published: August 2023

The overview article deals with the current issue of contamination detection. Unfortunately,the threat of the possibility of using weapons of mass destruction in a local conflict caused byRussia cannot be excluded. In addition, analysing contemporary threats, it is necessary to take intoaccount the possibility of activity of terrorists using improvised explosive devices with acetone andurotropin peroxides. The country’s contamination reconnaissance (detection) system is technicallyand procedurally outdated compared to NATO solutions. Point detectors and patrols operating in thearea of contamination domi-nate, while in NATO armies remote systems, e.g., using lidar techniques,unmanned means, etc., are used. Poland has all the elements to establish this type of contaminationreconnaissance system.Keywords: chemical sciences, improvised explosive devices, detection and monitoring of contamination.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO DIÁLOGO DIÁRIO DE SEGURANÇA (DDS): UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Franco Luiz Eduardo Aguiar de Oliveira , Cruz Bruno Leite , Carneiro Darlan Francisco Costa , Máximo Gustavo Oliveira da Silva
Published: August 2023

O Diálogo Diário de Segurança (DDS) é uma ferramenta que se caracteriza por uma reunião realizada diariamente nas organizações com o objetivo de explicar e debater sobre fatores de risco e elementos de saúde dos colaboradores e segurança no ambiente de trabalho. O presente estudo tem como enfoque abordar o tema Diálogo Diário de Segurança (DDS), expor conceitos, características e importância. Através de pesquisa bibliográfica realizada em artigos, revistas, livros e trabalhos acadêmicos já publicados, buscou-se explanar e aprimorar o conhecimento sobre DDS, sua presença nas normas regulamentadoras (NRs) e como fator de fomento na comunicação para conscientização e educação para prevenção.
CRIMINOLOGIA MIDIÁTICA – O PAPEL DA MÍDIA E SUA INFLUÊNCIA NA SOCIEDADE CONTEMPORÂNEA
Authors: Dos Santos Francisco Falkembach
Published: August 2023

Este trabalho explora a influência da mídia na percepção do crime na sociedade contemporânea, um campo de estudo conhecido como criminologia midiática. O objetivo é discutir a representação do crime na mídia e como essa representação afeta a visão pública do crime e da justiça penal. O estudo emprega uma metodologia de pesquisa baseada na revisão bibliográfica de literatura relevante, sem o uso de citações diretas. Através dessa abordagem, percebemos que a mídia desempenha um papel crucial na criação e no reforço de estereótipos de crime, muitas vezes exagerando a frequência e a gravidade de certos tipos de crime. Além disso, constatamos que a evolução da tecnologia e das redes sociais tem um impacto significativo na criminologia midiática, alterando a forma como o crime é relatado e percebido. Concluímos que é vital para a sociedade contemporânea compreender e questionar criticamente as representações midiáticas do crime, considerando o poder da mídia em moldar as percepções do público e influenciar as políticas de justiça penal.
COMPARING THE EPIDEMIOLOGICAL DATA OF CERVICAL CANCER MORTALITY BETWEEN THE BRAZILIAN CITIES OF SALVADOR AND BARREIRAS, BAHIA
Authors: Carvalho Jéssica Lourrany da Costa , Souza João Felipe dos Santos , Andrade Filipe Reis Teodoro , Marques Maiara Bernardes
Published: August 2023

Cervical Cancer (CC), even though it can reach high cure rates when early diagnosis occurs, is a severe public health problem, especially in less developed regions, such as interior regions, categorizing itself with increased diagnosis rates and mortality. To conduct a survey of mortality rates by year and age of cervical cancer between 2009 and 2019 and draw a comparative profile of these indicators in the population of Salvador and Barreiras. This is quantitative, descriptive, epidemiological, and cross-sectional research, in which data were obtained through the information contained in DATASUS (http://www.tabnet.datasus.gov.br) and available bibliographies, being processed and listed based on statistical calculations for analysis, considering the years studied. In Salvador, between 2009 and 2019, it was possible to observe an increasing temporal trend over the years for mortality from cancer, unlike Barriers, which had a decreasing rate since 2017, where older women were the most affected in both regions, aged between 50 and 79 years, with similar prevalence in the areas, but with delayed cases in women living in the city of Barreiras. In brief, the results presented the importance of obtaining an early diagnosis for the neoplasm is verified, taking into account that increased rates over the years can be avoided with screening services since it is an easily detectable neoplasm with a high cure rate.
Characterization of Morinda tomentosa genotypes under rainfed conditions of western India
Authors: SINGH A K , SINGH SANJAY , JOSHI H K , MAKWANA PURNIMA
Published: August 2023

A field trial was conducted to characterize Morinda tomentosa Heyne ex Roth genotypes which were established during 2009 under field condition during the years 2011-13 at Experimental Farm of Central Horticultural Experiment Station (CIAH-ICAR) Vejalpur, Panchmahals (Godhra), Gujarat. The vegetative morphomatrix in terms of plant height, stem girth, plant spread, number of primary branches and number of secondary branches varied between 3.10-4.70 cm, 19.10-36.08 cm, 2.27-3.87 m, 6.23-13.45 and 12.12-26.00, respectively, whereas leaves morphology, viz. leaf length, breadth, petiole length and vein pairs ranged between 15.00-25.00 cm, 8.00-16.50 cm,1.25-2.29 cm and 7.43-11.33 per leaf, respectively. Yield /plant during 3rd year varied between 3.50-9.41 kg being highest in CHESN 1 and the lowest in CHESN 21 in all the evaluated genotypes. The quantitative fruit characters in terms of fruit weight, length, breadth, number of pyrines, number of seed/fruit and fresh weight of seed ranged between 19.20-47.10 g, 2.49-4.80 cm, 2.34-3.98 cm, 10.95-23.95, 25.17-50.65 and 0.06-0.11 g, respectively. Variations in values of TSS, pH, vitamin C and acidity, protein, phenols, tannins, Ca, K, Na, and Zn ranged between 6-120 brix, 3.50-7.00, 21.15-40.15 mg/ 100g, 1.16-1.51 per cent, 0.09-0.29 g, 11.12-20.05 mg, 0.25-0.46 g, 90.10-102.00 mg, 36.12-49.92 mg, 80.16-93.90 mg and 0.10-0.29 mg among the genotypes characterized for their biochemical composition. Based on the overall observations, CHESN 1, CHESN 16 and CHESN 31 were found to better with respect to most of the qualitative and quantitative characters than rest of the genotypes evaluated under rainfed conditions of western India.
Combining ability and heterobeltiosis for yield and yield contributing traits in high quality oil Indian mustard (Brassica juncea) genotypes
Authors: SINGH NAVEEN , YADAVA D K , VASUDEV SUJATA , SINGH RAJENDRA , GIRI S C , DASS B , BARUN SIDDHARTHA , PRABHU K V
Published: August 2023

Heterosis and combining ability estimates were worked out using Line × Tester analysis of 72 hybrids developed by crossing 12 lines with 6 testers including four double zero, ten single zero and four conventional Indian mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. & Coss.] genotypes. Analysis of variance revealed sufficient differences among parents, hybrids and parent vs. hybrids for most of the traits studied. Both additive and non additive type of gene effects for seed yield and yield related traits were observed. Estimates of GCA effects indicated that Pusa Mustard 22, Pusa Mustard 29, Pusa Agrani, EC 597318 and Pusa Karishma were good general combiners. One hybrid low in erucic acid and glucosinolates content (PDZ 3 × EC 597318), six low in erucic acid content (Pusa Mustard 22 × Pusa Karishma, Pusa Mustard 24 × Pusa Karishma, EC 597325 × Pusa Karishma, TERI M 21 × EC 597318, ELM 132 × EC 597318, Pusa Mustard 29 × Pusa Mustard 21) and six conventional hybrids (EC 597325 × Pusa Agrani, RH(00)7003 × Varuna, ALM 936A × Varuna, Pusa Musatrd 29 × Pusa Agrani, Pusa Tarak × Pusa Mustard 21 and PDZ 3 × Varuna) had significantly high sca effects, >15% heterobeltiosis and high per se performance for seed yield/plant. These high quality oil genotypes involved in developing heterotic hybrids, in this study, shall be converted to cytoplasmic male sterile and/or restorer lines. Identified high yielding cross combinations can further be exploited for improving the yield and quality of Indian mustard.
Nutrient management for cutting production in carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus)
Authors: MOMIN KALKAME CH , DHIMAN S R , GUPTA Y C , BHARADWAJ S K , KUMAR SUNIL
Published: August 2023

An experiment was conducted to study the effect of nutrient management on cutting production of carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.). The experiment consisted of five fertilizer modules with four cultivars and it was laid out in factorial randomized block design with three replications. Findings of the experiment revealed that fertilizer module FM5 comprising of 20-5-5 g/m2 NPK as basal application along with 200 ppm N + 280 ppm K as fertigation given twice a week resulted in the production of cuttings with maximum stem diameter (0.75 cm), weight of cutting (5.22 g), number of cuttings/plant/harvest (4.25), total number of cuttings (16.98) and yield of cuttings/square metre (152.78). Amongst the cultivars, Madras exhibited the maximum stem diameter (0.82 cm), weight of cutting (4.60 g), number of cuttings/plant/harvest (3.80), total number of cuttings/plant (15.12) and yield of cuttings/square metre (152.78), while, cultivar White Wedding recorded minimum stem diameter. Interaction effect revealed that module FM5 wasfound to be best in getting good quality cuttings in cultivars Farida, Niva and Madras which gave the maximum number of cuttings/plant/harvest, total number of cuttings/plant, yield of cuttings/metre square and weight of the unrooted cuttings. In cultivar White Wedding, fertilizer modules FM4 consisting of 20-15-10 g/m2 NPK (as basal) along with 175 ppm N and 245 ppm K (fertigation twice a week) gave the best quality cuttings. The time taken for first and successive harvesting of cuttings varied with the season with minimum days during summer and maximum days during winter.
EVALUATION OF INFLAMMATORY MARKERS IN CRITICALLY ILL ICU PATIENTS WITH AND WITHOUT ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY
Authors: GÜLSOY Kemal Yetiş , ORHAN Semiha
Published: August 2023

Objective: Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is a prevalent condition among patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU), with high incidence and increased mortality rates. AKI often induces the elevation of inflammatory biomarkers used for diagnosing infection. This study aimed to investigate changes in inflammatory markers in the setting of AKI.

Methods: This retrospective study included patients admitted to the ICUs of Burdur State Hospital between January 2019 and January 2023. Data from 958 patients were analyzed, and AKI was classified by the Acute Kidney Injury Network (AKIN) criteria. Only creatinine data were used as information on urine output was not available. The cohort was stratified into following groups: no AKI (AKI 0), b) creatine levels between 1.60 and 2.50 mg/dL (AKI I), creatine levels between 2.51 and 3.99 mg/dL (AKI II), and creatine levels above 4 and receiving renal replacement therapy (AKI III).

Results: Of the 958 patients, male and female distribution was 55.1% (n= 528) and 44.9% (n= 430) respectively. The median age of the study cohort was 79 years (IQR=18.3 years). Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, procalcitonin, and C-reactive protein levels were found to increase significantly in direct relation to the severity of AKI (p
Evaluation of Dental Anxiety Levels of the Oral and Dental Health Program Students
Authors: ÖĞÜNÇ Abdurrahman , KÜÇÜKYILDIZ Elif Nihan
Published: August 2023

Objective: This study aimed to compare the dental anxiety levels of 1st and 2nd year oral and dental health program students.

Method: A total of 91 students, 47 1st year and 44 2nd year students, studying in the oral and dental health programs were included in our study. The modified dental anxiety scale (MDAS), which consists of five questions frequently preferred for assessing dental anxiety and questionnaires containing demographic information, were distributed to the participants. The participants with an MDAS score of 19 and/or above were considered to have a high level of dental anxiety. Statistical analysis of the data obtained was performed using Student’s t-test and one-way analysis of variance.

Results: In all questions, the 1st year students had higher MDAS scores, and in the third and fourth questions, a significant difference was found between the groups in terms of scores (p < 0.05). The mean MDAS score obtained from the 1st year students (12.72 ± 4.72), was found to be significantly higher than the mean MDAS score obtained from the 2nd year students (10.29 ± 4.22) (p < 0.05).

Conclusion: As oral and dental health programs students’ level of knowledge about dental treatments increases, their dental anxiety decreases. In line with these data, dental anxiety levels can be reduced by increasing the level of education and dental knowledge of individuals.
Reducing Corrosion of Carbon Steel Pipes using Cathodic Protection with Anode Separation: A Case Study of Nembe Creek Flow Station
Authors: AMALAGHA Patience Sekegha , E. Isaac O. , B. Nkoi , C. Amadi R .K. , U. Ugoji K.
Published: August 2023

Reducing Corrosion of Carbon Steel Pipes using Cathodic Protection with Anode Separation: A Case Study of Nembe Creek Flow Station
Personality Types and Academic Achievement of Students in Obio-Akpor Local Government Area of Rivers State
Authors: Queen Ogundipe Nnennaya
Published: August 2023

The study investigated the Personality types and academic achievement of students in Obio/Akpor Local Government Area of Rivers State. Two research questions and two corresponding null hypotheses guided this study. The study adopted the correlational research design. 300 secondary school students were used for the study and were drawn through a combination of simple random sampling technique and stratified random sampling technique. Type A and B personalities are the independent variables while academic achievement are the dependent variables of this study. The instrument used for the study is the Personality Type Assessment Scale (PTAS,) and student scores for their last term examination was used as their achievement score. The data collected were analyzed with simple regressions as statistical tool. The results obtained indicated that the type A and type B personalities do not statistically predict academic achievement. Based on the findings, it was recommended among others that Similar studies should be conducted using volunteer and non volunteer participants. This would remove the extraneous variable that volunteer participants may have similar personality traits or learning styles thereby reducing the potential of skewing the sample population
Utilization of Community Leadership Engagement Strategies toward Promotion of Sustainable Agriculture among Rural Women in Rivers State
Authors: Nwile Charles Befii
Published: August 2023

This study examined was to examine utilization of community leadership engagement strategies toward promotion of sustainable agriculture among rural women in Rivers State. The study was guided by two research questions and two hypotheses. The research design adopted in the study was a descriptive survey research design. The population of the study comprised 815 respondents, comprising 54 leaders and 761 members of the 18 community-based organizations (CBOs) in the seven (7) Local Government Areas of the Rivers South East senatorial district. The sample size for the study was four hundred and eight (408) respondents, comprising 54 leaders and 354 members who are registered members and leaders of the community-based organizations in the seven local government areas studied. The instrument for data collection was a self-structured questionnaire titled " Questionnaire on Utilization of Community Leadership Engagement Strategies toward Promotion of Sustainable Agriculture among Rural Women in Rivers State “(UCLESPSA)”. The instrument items were structured on a modified four (4)-point Likert scale rated on Very High Extent VHE (4), High Extent, HE (3), Low Extent LE (2), and Very Low Extent VLE (1).The instrument was validated by experts and the reliability coefficient index was 0.83, which were obtained through Cronbach Alpha reliability. The data collected was analyzed using Mean Score and Standard Deviation to answer the research questions, while a z-test was used to test the hypotheses at a 0.05 level of significance. Based on the findings, it was concluded that using leadership engagement strategies is a real way to get rural women to work in agriculture in a way that is sustainable. Therefore, it was recommended among that community larders should use collaboration as a strategy to gain insight into talent concentration, additional resources, experience, and good governance for growth, high performance, and competitiveness.
A síndrome de burnout e o trabalho docente: Análise de um grupo de professores de uma universidade pública na Amazônia
Authors: Vale John Henry de Oliveira , Sá Mariana dos Anjos Furtado de , Vale Marcela Godinho Miranda do , Sena Milene Ribeiro Duarte , Almeida Wanderson Augusto Oliveira de , Mota Mayara Renata Lima , Silva Izabele Pereira da , Vale Gabriel de Oliveira , Pereira Sthefany Cristina Correia , Nascimento Amadeus Oliveira do
Published: August 2023

A síndrome de Burnout afeta milhares de pessoas no mundo, especialmente grupos de professores. Assim, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar a ocorrência da Síndrome de Burnout nos servidores docentes de uma universidade na Amazônia e o nível de satisfação em seu trabalho. A pesquisa utilizou como metodologia uma abordagem quali-quantitativa, sendo aplicado na etapa quantitativa o CESQT e na etapa qualitativa um grupo focal com análise de conteúdo. Participaram deste estudo 17 professores do total de 21 elegíveis. Não foi constatada a ocorrência da síndorme de burnout em nenhum dos participantes. Todos apresentaram-se bastante entusiasmados com o trabalho no item ilusão pelo trabalho, além de estarem com baixos níveis de indolência. Nas outras escalas, 17% estavam com altos niveis de culpa, enquanto 35% da amostra estava com altos níveis de desgaste psíquico o que demonstra que parte dos docentes investigados também se encontram esgotados emocional e fisicamente. Na entrevista coletiva, as experiências, opiniões e vivências relatadas evidenciaram esta mesma situação. Portanto, observa-se que a maioria dos professores não apresenta características preditoras da síndrome de burnout, entretanto merece atenção a porcentagem de docentes que apresentou altos níveis de desgaste psíquico e/ou de culpa.
Alterações com a nova legislação vigente em rótulos nutricionais dos alimentos comercializados na Feira de Economia Solidária UEM/Sede: Uma revisão
Authors: Freitas Marina Melliny Guimarães de , Silva Amanda Maisa , Pazinato Bianca , Guedes Carmem Torres , Friedrichsen Jéssica Souza Alves , Costa Joice Camila Martins da , Sério Maria Eduarda , Campos Talita Aparecida Ferreira de , Kawasaki Vanessa Eiko , Scapim Mônica Regina da Silva
Published: August 2023

É de suma relevância prevenir o sobrepeso e a obesidade, buscando novas medidas e adotando hábitos saudáveis. Desse modo, é papel importante da sociedade disseminar informações e buscar estratégias para que os alimentos sejam consumidos de forma saudável e segura. O projeto de extensão “Quitutes e Belezuras” busca atender empreendimentos e grupos informais que atuam na comercialização de alimentos agroecológicos dentro da Feira de Economia Solidária UEM/Sede. Diante do exposto, verificou-se a necessidade de buscar informações sobre a composição dos alimentos e a legislação de rótulos alimentícios, por meio de uma revisão documental e bibliográfica, a fim de compreender e comparar as mudanças da legislação que entrou em vigor desde outubro de 2022. Muitos foram os impactos desencadeados da pandemia do Covid-19 no mundo, desse modo a sociedade vem enfrentando uma crise de segurança alimentar e nutricional pelo aumento da fome. Além disso, houve aumento de dietas de baixa qualidade, aumento de sobrepeso, causando baixo desempenho nos indicadores de saúde e nutrição, tornando crescente os casos de desigualdade alimentar. Desde o mês de outubro do ano de 2022, passou a ser obrigatório a adequação dos rótulos à nova legislação. À vista disso, permanecerá como itens obrigatórios a declaração do valor energético e dos nutrientes carboidratos, proteínas, gorduras totais, gorduras saturadas, gorduras trans, fibra alimentar e sódio. No entanto, passará a fazer parte da tabela as informações de valores de açúcares totais e adicionados. A embalagem deverá apresentar na parte frontal a figura de uma lupa, atuando como alerta aos consumidores, caso tenha alto em açúcares adicionados, gorduras saturadas e sódio na composição. Assim, espera-se que ocorra mais informações para os consumidores e redução do consumo de nutrientes prejudiciais à saúde. Portanto, torna-se importante a implementação da rotulagem nutricional de alimentos durante a comercialização de produtos alimentícios na Feira de Economia Solidária, adequando sempre as legislações vigentes. Desse modo, ajudando os consumidores na tomada de decisões conscientes, maior liberdade de escolhas, avaliação da qualidade dos alimentos e prevenção de doenças.
Análise da participação e desistência dos estudantes no curso de licenciatura em matemática do IFC sombrio: Uma abordagem do ponto de vista dos alunos
Authors: Arbelo Clarice Vaz dos Santos , Ferro Cleber Luiz Damin , Rocha Darc Ionice Feijó da , Santos Edvanderson Ramalho dos , Felipe Giovani , Borges Junior Joedio , Mollossi Luí Fellippe da Silva Bellincantta , Boeira Sabrina Mendes
Published: August 2023

A evasão do curso de licenciatura de matemática no Instituto Federal Catarinense campus Sombrio situado no sul do Estado de Santa Catarina, na região sul do Brasil é elevada. Em um primeiro momento contextualizaremos a trajetória e formação do ensino superior. Diante de uma pesquisa qualitativa desenvolvemos esse ensaio que tem como objetivo geral. Compreender a formação e evasão dos estudantes do Instituto Federal Catarinense campus Sombrio na perspectiva dos discentes. Os motivos específicos: Contextualizar a trajetória do ensino superior no Brasil; Apresentar a formação de professores na licenciatura de matemática; entender os motivos de evasão dos estudantes. Nosso referencial teórico será Gramsci, Saviani, Cauí, Ciavata, Ramos, para entender a formação técnica e politécnica e para entender a formação de professores de matemática discutiremos com Oliveira, Bonato e Melo, Rodrigues, Cury e Gomes e Rego. Concluímos após os resultados que a falta de tempo e a precária formação básica são responsável por 75% da evasão dos acadêmicos.