bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gobiernos populistas y desarrollo económico en el Ecuador, 1950 - 2016
Authors: Carrillo Pulgar Wilman , Sánchez Cuesta Patricio
Published: November 2019

Este artículo analiza diferentes gobiernos denominados populistas 1950-2016, las razones para su surgimiento, políticas implementadas y sus resultados alcanzados, en base al análisis de ciertas variables macroeconómicas, tales como Producto Interno Bruto, PIB per cápita, tasa bruta de matrícula en educación primaria, entre otras. La investigación es de tipo cualitativa y cuantitativa, transversal, utiliza fuentes secundarias, las mismas que son analizadas y contrastadas con los diferentes periodos de gobiernos populistas. Es en el régimen de Jaime Roldós en donde se evidencia mejores resultados, especialmente en el área educativa, de la salud y una mejor redistribución de la riqueza, plasmada en mayores ingresos para la población.
Palabras clave: Populismo, desarrollo económico, Ecuador.
URL: http://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/655
Restricciones al crecimiento de la productividad en el Ecuador: Brecha externa y fiscal (2002-2017)
Authors: Acosta González Nicolás , Camelos Erik
Published: November 2019

En el siguiente artículo se presentan teóricamente los equilibrios fundamentales de una economía, se encuentra que en el Ecuador los dominantes son el externo y fiscal. Por lo que, la vulnerabilidad del sector externo ante factores exógenos afecta a la brecha fiscal y a la actividad productiva en conjunto, dado que el Ecuador se presenta como una ‘State led economy’. La solución común ha sido la contratación de deuda pública que canalice la brecha fiscal y genere ajuste con crecimiento. No obstante, la inversión pública no evoluciona positivamente con el crecimiento del stock de deuda, esto debilita la productividad de la economía y consecuentemente agrava la sostenibilidad de la deuda.
Palabras clave: Brecha externa, déficit fiscal, productividad, deuda pública, sostenibilidad.
URL: http://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/672
La carga económica de la diabetes para los pacientes y sus familias en el Ecuador
Authors: Coello Gómez Gladys , Gallegos Coello David
Published: November 2019

La diabetes mellitus tipo II, es la principal causa de muerte en el Ecuador y en general, a nivel mundial, constituye una preocupación para los gobiernos por los impactos económicos de la enfermedad en el presupuesto familiar y en el presupuesto estatal. La prevalencia de la enfermedad ha ido incrementando sin que existan mecanismos probados de políticas públicas que puedan frenar su avance. La presente investigación busca aportar con elementos orientadores, económicos y cuantificables, que sirvan de base para el diseño de programas públicos tendientes a prestar mayor atención a la inversión pública en la prevención, ya que una vez contraída la enfermedad, la carga económica de la diabetes para los pacientes, sus familias y el Estado bordea el 60% del salario básico mensual unificado; costo que genera que los pacientes mantengan tratamientos incompletos con consecuencias como problemas de salud más graves y costosos, muerte prematura, baja productividad, entre otros.
Palabras clave: Costos, diabetes, políticas públicas, prevención.
URL: http://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/679
Inflación y canasta básica
Authors: Vayas Tatiana , Garcés Sandra
Published: November 2019

Análisis de la inflación a nivel nacional y por regiones durante el periodo mayo-agosto 2014.
URL: http://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/548
Los emprendedores de la zona 3 del Ecuador: un análisis comparativo desde sus competencias
Authors: Montenegro Espinoza Mireya , Vega Quindigalle Sisa , Rivera Badillo Lorena
Published: November 2019

El objetivo de esta investigación es realizar un análisis comparativo del perfil del emprendedor a través de sus competencias en la zona tres del Ecuador. El análisis es de tipo descriptivo, cuantitativo y cualitativo. Se aplica una encuesta a 397 emprendedores. Sus resultados se fundamentan estadísticamente con: Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin y la prueba de Bartlett; correlaciones y análisis de componentes principales, para concluir que este emprendedor es un individuo innovador, comprometido con su empresa y atento a las oportunidades, líder y comunicativo, con firmes valores éticos y morales, capaz de enfrentar dificultades de su entorno, principalmente los económicos, tecnológicos, culturales y sociales.
Palabras clave: Emprendedor, emprendimiento, competencias.
URL: http://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/685
Bajo nivel de crecimiento de la industria textil ecuatoriana: ¿Elevada concentración industrial o problemas productivos estructurales?
Authors: Amaluisa Peñaranda Sebastián
Published: November 2019

La industria textil históricamente ha sido relevante para la economía ecuatoriana debido a su influencia sobre agregados macroeconómicos como el producto interno bruto (PIB) y el empleo, presenta problemas de crecimiento reflejados en su nivel de producción. Este artículo tiene por objeto determinar la principal causa del bajo nivel de crecimiento de la industria; para lo cual, se comprobará, por un lado, la relación entre concentración industrial y el nivel de crecimiento, y por otro, la existencia de barreras de entrada y problemas productivos que presenta la industria como causa de su bajo nivel de crecimiento. Se desarrolla una investigación descriptiva de tipo cuantitativa y cualitativa, como principal resultado, se encuentra que la industria textil ecuatoriana mantiene un bajo nivel de concentración y que no se establece la existencia de fuertes barreras de entrada en la industria, por lo que no son causa directa del bajo nivel de crecimiento de la industria. Sin embargo, la industria presenta problemas estructurales derivados del propio accionar de las empresas y de la política pública, la cual es la principal causa del bajo nivel de crecimiento industrial.
Palabras clave: Industria; crecimiento industria; concentración industrial; problemas productivos estructurales.
URL: http://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/691
Análisis del recargo en los procesos de determinación tributaria realizados por el S.R.I. de Ecuador
Authors: Paredes Paredes Eduardo , Arévalo Bassante Bryan
Published: November 2019

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar la naturaleza sancionatoria e indemnizatoria del recargo en los procesos de determinación tributaria. El trabajo evidencia como problema las diferentes interpretaciones realizadas por juristas y doctrinarios, a partir de la aprobación de la Ley Reformatoria para la Equidad Tributaria del año 2007, artículo 2, que modificó al Art. 90 del Código Orgánico Tributario. Para esto, desde un diseño cualitativo, mediante el método de investigación exegético, se revisó el sentido de la norma, complementado con jurisprudencia y entrevistas. Finalmente se presenta como resultado la doble naturaleza del recargo aplicado a la obligación tributaria.
Palabras clave: Recargo, determinación tributaria, administración tributaria, contribuyente.
URL: http://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/718
Condiciones políticas existentes para la fijación de tarifas de agua potable. Análisis desde la paradoja de CONDORCET
Authors: Piedra Aguilera Marco , Vera Reino José , Albornoz Ana , Palacios Camila
Published: November 2019

El artículo estudia la Paradoja de Condorcet aplicada al funcionamiento del Cabildo Cantonal de Cuenca – Ecuador. La votación realizada al interior de un espacio político obedece a la regla de mayorías aún cuando su decisión involucre el normal desenvolvimiento organizacional. Los hallazgos determinan que por varios años las tarifas de agua potable no fueron modificadas pese a que ETAPA- EP presentaba necesidades de dinero y veía comprometida su operación. Se reconoce la Paradoja de Condorcet cuando las preferencias de los votantes son cíclicas aún a pesar de que la preferencia individual sea contraria a la grupal. El estudio presenta análisis de tipo histórico - cualitativo.
Palabras clave: Empresa de agua, gobierno local, decisiones sociales, economía, política, fijación de tarifas.
URL: http://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/719
La afectación del derecho al trabajo de los servidores públicos ocasionado por los contratos ocasionales en el Ecuador
Authors: Velaña Bayas Bryan
Published: November 2019

El Estado Ecuatoriano reconoce el derecho al trabajo de los servidores públicos en todas sus formas; tanto la Constitución del Ecuador como la Ley Orgánica del Servicio Público. El presente estudio analiza la normativa antes mencionada y resoluciones judiciales; y se determina que el ordenamiento jurídico es ineficiente lo cual vulnera derechos y principios constitucionales. La metodología que se utilizó fue crítico propositivo con enfoque cuali-cuantitativo, mediante la utilización de revistas, libros, jurisprudencia, leyes, los mismos que permitieron dar sustento legal.
Palabras clave: Derecho, trabajo, servidores públicos, contratos ocasionales.
URL: http://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/720
Evolución del empleo, sub empleo y desempleo por género en la provincia de Tungurahua
Authors: Sánchez Ana María , Martínez Juan Pablo
Published: November 2019

Se analizan los indicadores de empleo, sub empleo y desempleo en la provincia de Tungurahua durante el periodo 2010-2014.
URL: http://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/558
Egresos hospitalarios en Tungurahua
Authors: Sánchez Ana María , Martínez Juan Pablo
Published: November 2019

Se analiza la morbilidad en la provincia de Tungurahua y la participación del Estado en el sector salud frente al sector privado, se utilizaron las bases de datos de egresos hospitalarios del INEC a partir del año 2009 al 2013.
URL: http://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/566
Movimiento migratorio
Authors: Vayas Tatiana , Garcés Sandra
Published: November 2019

Se analiza el número de entradas y salidas de ecuatorianos durante el 2014.
URL: http://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/567
Aeropuerto Cotopaxi
Authors: Rivera Badillo Lorena , Martínez Juan Pablo , Sánchez Ana María
Published: November 2019

Breve análisis de las operaciones del Aeropuerto Internacional de Cotopaxi en el año 2014.
URL: http://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/569
Aeropuerto Internacional Cotopaxi
Authors: Rivera Badillo Lorena , Martínez Juan Pablo , Garcés Sandra , Vayas Tatiana , Sánchez Ana María
Published: November 2019

Análisis general de las operaciones del Aeropuerto Internacional Cotopaxi durante el periodo 2013-2014.
URL: http://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/570
Vivienda y servicios básicos en Tungurahua
Authors: Garcés Sandra , Rivera Badillo Lorena
Published: November 2019

Se analiza la situación de vivienda y servicios básicos en Tungurahua durante el periodo 2013-2014.
URL: http://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/574
Indicadores de gestión del GAD Municipalidad de Quero
Authors: Martínez Juan Pablo , Rivera Badillo Lorena
Published: November 2019

Se analiza el comportamiento de los principales indicadores financieros inherentes a la gestión del GAD Municipal de Quero, para esto se cuenta con el resumen de ingresos y gastos de las cédulas presupuestarias de los años 2010 al 2014, proporcionado por la Dirección Financiera de la institución.
URL: http://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/578
La satisfacción laboral de los servidores públicos en Tungurahua
Authors: Zamora Ruth
Published: November 2019

Breve análisis de la satisfacción en el trabajo en el sector público de Tungurahua.
URL: http://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/583
Delitos sujetos a fiscalización en los adolescentes infractores en Tungurahua
Authors: Tamayo Jorge
Published: November 2019

Se analizan los delitos sujetos de fiscalización en los adolescentes infractores en Tungurahua durante el periodo 2012-2016.
URL: http://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/596
TEMPLATE ECommerce - ID.SHINE-dikonversi
Authors: KOMARIAH DIAH HARNI
Published: November 2019

NPM: 17011139NAMA: DIAH HARNI KOMARIAHPRODI: ManagementFAKULTAS: Ekonomi dan BisnisEMAIL: diah.17011139@student.ubl.ac.id
Revisiting discrete versus continuous models of human behavior: The case of absolute pitch
Authors: Van Hedger Stephen Charles , Veillette John , Heald Shannon , Nusbaum Howard
Published: November 2019

Many human behaviors are discussed in terms of discrete categories. Quantizing behavior in this fashion may provide important traction for understanding the complexities of human experience, but it also may bias understanding of phenomena and associated mechanisms. One example of this is absolute pitch (AP), which is often treated as a discrete trait that is either present or absent (i.e., with easily identifiable near-perfect “genuine” AP possessors and at-chance non-AP possessors) despite emerging evidence that pitch-labeling ability is not all-or-nothing. We used a large-scale online assessment to test the discrete model of AP, specifically by measuring how intermediate performers related to the typically defined “non-AP” and “genuine AP” populations. Consistent with prior research, individuals who performed at-chance (non-AP) reported beginning musical instruction much later than the near-perfect AP participants, and the highest performers were more likely to speak a tonal language than were the lowest performers (though this effect was not as statistically robust as one would expect from prior research). Critically, however, these developmental factors did not differentiate the near-perfect AP performers from the intermediate AP performers. Gaussian mixture modeling supported the existence of two performance distributions – the first distribution encompassed both the intermediate and near-perfect AP possessors, whereas the second distribution encompassed only the at-chance participants. Overall, these results provide support for conceptualizing intermediate levels of pitch-labeling ability along the same continuum as genuine AP-level pitch labeling ability - in other words, a continuous distribution of AP skill among all above-chance performers rather than discrete categories of ability. Expanding the inclusion criteria for AP makes it possible to test hypotheses about the mechanisms that underlie this ability and relate this ability to more general cognitive mechanisms involved in other abilities.
Bilateral Defaultable Financial Derivatives Pricing and Credit Valuation Adjustment
Authors: Xiao Tim
Published: November 2019

The one-side defaultable financial derivatives valuation problems have been studied extensively, but the valuation of bilateral derivatives with asymmetric credit qualities is still lacking convincing mechanism. This paper presents an analytical model for valuing derivatives subject to default by both counterparties. The default-free interest rates are modeled by the Market Models, while the default time is modeled by the reduced-form model as the first jump of a time-inhomogeneous Poisson process. All quantities modeled are market-observable. The closed-form solution gives us a better understanding of the impact of the credit asymmetry on swap value, credit value adjustment, swap rate and swap spread.
Younan-Veletsos retaining wall: The exact solution
Authors: Garcia-Suarez Joaquin , Asimaki Domniki
Published: November 2019

The assessment of forces exerted on walls by the backfill is a recurrent problem in Geotechnical Engineering, owing to its relevance for both retaining systems and underground structures. In particular, the work by Veletsos and Younan becomes pertinent when considering pressure increments on underground structures triggered by seismic events. These scholars furnished the first satisfactory engineering solution corresponding to a simple configuration, which has become a milestone in the field. This paper presents the exact solution to this reference problem. The solution is given in horizontal wavenumber domain, hence it comes in terms of inverse Fourier transforms, which in turn are verified against finite-element simulations. Specific features of this exact solution that were not captured by prior engineering approximations are highlighted and discussed.
Cognitive Internet of Vehicles: Motivation, Layered Architecture and Security Issues
Authors: Hasan Khondokar Fida
Published: November 2019

Over the past few years, we have experienced great technological advancements in the information and communication field, which has significantly contributed to reshaping the Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) concept. Evolving from the platform of a collection of sensors aiming to collect data, the data exchanged paradigm among vehicles is shifted from the local network to the cloud. With the introduction of cloud and edge computing along with ubiquitous 5G mobile network, it is expected to see the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in data processing and smart decision imminent. So as to fully understand the future automobile scenario in this verge of industrial revolution 4.0, it is necessary first of all to get a clear understanding of the cutting-edge technologies that going to take place in the automotive ecosystem so that the cyber-physical impact on transportation system can be measured. CIoV, which is abbreviated from Cognitive Internet of Vehicle, is one of the recently proposed architectures of the technological evolution in transportation, and it has amassed great attention. It introduces cloud-based artificial intelligence and machine learning into transportation system. What are the future expectations of CIoV? To fully contemplate this architecture’s future potentials, and milestones set to achieve, it is crucial to understand all the technologies that leaned into it. Also, the security issues to meet the security requirements of its practical implementation. Aiming to that, this paper presents the evolution of CIoV along with the layer abstractions to outline the distinctive functional parts of the proposed architecture. It also gives an investigation of the prime security and privacy issues associated with technological evolution to take measures.
KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN KINERJA GURU TERHADAP PRESTASI SISWA
Authors: Wahyuni Silvy Utari
Published: November 2019

Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh kepemimpinan sekolah dan kinerja guru terhadap prestasi belajar siswa. Guru berperan penting bagi keberhasilan siswa. Hingga dipengaruhi oleh dua faktor sangat mempengaruhi prestasi belajar siswa terutama hasil Ujian Sekolah. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang kepemimpinan guru dalam menyelesaikan tugas mereka di kelas yang menganalisis fungsi pendidikan dan pelajaran yang menyenangkan instruksional. Kepemimpinan guru dalam mendidik dapat dilakukan dengan cara (a) memberi motivasi kepada guru; guru harus memotivasi siswa dalam proses perubahan perilaku mereka menjadi perilaku yang lebih baik dan lebih baik. (b) Untuk membimbing siswa; Mereka harus membimbing siswa yang berperilaku tidak sesuai dengan norma. (c) Ke arah; Guru harus mengendalikan dan mengarahkan kegiatan siswa, sehingga siswa tidak akan berperilaku seperti itu untuk berbenturan dengan norma. Kepemimpinan guru secara intructional dapat dilakukan dengan : (a) Memberi motivasi kepada siswa; guru harus memotivasi siswa dalam proses pengajaran dengan teknik memilih dan menggunakan metode pengajaran variasi. (b) Kepada Membimbing siswa; Guru harus membimbing siswa meningkatkan prestasi mereka dengan teknik pelatihan langsung dan bantuan dalam latihan, (c) Ke arah; Guru harus bisa mengarahkan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran dengan jelas, sehingga mudah dipahami.
KONSEP DIRI DAN KEPEMIMPINAN DALAM PROSES PENGEMBANGAN DIRI
Authors: Zaki Ahmad , Ermita
Published: November 2019

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana hubungan konsep diri dan kepemimpinan yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap proses perkembangan diri seseorang. Apakah dalam proses perkembangan diri seseorang telah mencapai tingkat optimal atau kematangan. Mengenali diri sendiri berarti memperoleh pengetahuan tentang totalitas diri yang tepat, yaitu menyadari kelebihan/keunggulan yang dimiliki maupun kekurangan/ kelemahan yang ada pada diri sendiri. Dengan mengenal diri sendiri secara tepat akan diketahui konse diri yang tepat pula, dengan berupaya mengembangkan yang positif dan mengatasi / menghilangkan yang negative. Melalui pembentukan konsep diri dan kepemimpinan ini diharapkan kita mampu mencapai proses pengembangan diri secara optimal dan matang.Pengenalan diri ini tidak terlepas dari konsep diri dan kepemimpinan terutama untuk diri sendiri. Konsep diri dan kepemimpinan ini penting dalam kehidupan , karena mempengaruhi tindakan dan kebijakan yang kita pilih dalam menyelesaikan berbagai persoalan hidup. Oleh karena itu akan dibahas mengenai hubungan konsep diri dan kepemimpinan dalam proses perkembangan diri agar sebagai individu kita dapat membawa pengaruh positif untuk orang-orang sekitar.
Kerja sama dengan negara-negara Asia Tenggara
Authors: Rahmi Khoiriah Liajum
Published: November 2019

Kerja sama adalah hubungan yang dilakukan oleh beberapa negara. Dengan adanya kerjasama ASEAN adalah untuk mempercepat pertumbuhan ekonomi, kemajuan sosial dan perkembangan kebudayaan di Asia Tenggara.
The Only Zoo in Surabaya is a Monopolist?
Authors: Alexander Daniel
Published: November 2019

This article study and critique whether Surabaya Zoo act as a monopolist or not. Do they monopoly the economy of Surabaya city of Indonesia? a brief history of Surabaya Zoo and a brief description about monopoly, add prove to the arguments and analysis provided.
Ela Firda Siska 17002010 Artikel Psikologi Manajemen
Authors: Siska Ela Firda
Published: November 2019

Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menjelaskan mengenai konsep kepemimpinan. Artikel ini akan menguraikan pengertian kepemimpinan, unsure-unsur kepemimpinan, gaya kepemimpinan dan keterampilan seorang pemimpin. Artikel ini ditulis dengan merujuk pada jurnal-jurnal yang ditulis oleh orang-orang yang ahli. Diharapkan artikel ini dapat menjadi rujukan juga dalam mendapatkan informasi mengenai kepemimpinan,
Pentingnya kepuasan kerja karyawan dalam organisai
Authors: Andora Dona , Ermita
Published: November 2019

Abstrak- Job satisfaction in any case is very important. The tendency to improve employee performance in a company cannot be achieved without employee job satisfaction. In addition, employees who do not reach the level of job satisfaction will not reach psychological maturity in themselves. They tend to be lazy at work. If employees have behaved that way then it is difficult for a company to achieve its goals.
Teaching Algorithmic Bias in a Credit-Bearing Course
Authors: Gardner Carolyn
Published: November 2019

Information literacy instruction has become increasingly nuanced with the widespread adoption of critical approaches to teaching and the ACRL Framework. Librarians are already teaching information evaluation strategies, however, more work can be done in the area of understanding algorithmic decision making and bias. This column describes how a public university integrated lessons on algorithmic bias into a credit-bearing information literacy course for a general undergraduate audience. The activities and readings can be adapted to a one-shot instruction environment and the collaborative process for designing the curriculum is also shared.
Coping with impostor feelings: evidence-based recommendations from a mixed methods study
Authors: Barr-Walker Jill , Werner Debra A. , Kellermeyer Liz , Bass Michelle Beth
Published: November 2019

Objective – The negative effects of impostor phenomenon, also called impostor syndrome, include burnout and decreased job satisfaction and have led to an increased interest in addressing this issue in libraries in recent years. While previous research has shown that many librarians experience impostor phenomenon, the experience of coping with these feelings has not been widely studied. The aim of our study was to understand how health sciences librarians cope with impostor phenomenon in the workplace. Methods – We conducted a census of 2125 Medical Library Association members between October and December 2017. An online survey featuring the Harvey Impostor Phenomenon scale and open-ended questions about coping strategies to address impostor phenomenon at work was administered to all eligible participants. We used thematic analysis to explore strategies for addressing impostor phenomenon and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) to examine relationships between impostor phenomenon scores and coping strategies.Results – Among 703 survey respondents, 460 participants completed the qualitative portion of the survey (65%). We found that external coping strategies that drew on the help of another person or resource, such as education, support from colleagues, and mentorship were associated with lower impostor scores and more often rated by participants as effective, while internal strategies like reflection, mindfulness, and recording praise were associated with less effectiveness and a greater likelihood of impostor feelings. Most respondents reported their strategies to be effective, and the use of any strategy appeared to be more effective than not using one at all.Conclusions – This study provides evidence-based recommendations for librarians, library leaders, and professional organizations to raise awareness about impostor phenomenon and support our colleagues experiencing these feelings. We attempt to situate our recommendations within the context of potential barriers, such as white supremacy culture, the resilience narrative, and the lack of open communication in library organizations.
Recovering the relational starting point of compassion training: A foundation for sustainable and inclusive care.
Authors: Condon Paul , Makransky John
Published: November 2019

Cultivation of compassion through meditation training is of increasing interest to scientists, healthcare providers, educators, and policy makers as an approach to help address challenging personal and social issues. Yet people encounter critical inner psychological barriers to compassion that limit the effectiveness of compassion training—including the lack of a secure base, aversion to suffering, feeling alone in suffering, and reductive impressions of others. These barriers emerge, in part, from a lack of relational support and are exacerbated by modernist conceptions that present meditation as an autonomous, self-help practice. This article proposes a solution centered on relationality, derived from the integration of diverse areas of psychology with contemplative traditions. Theories and findings from social, developmental, and health psychology can inform meditation programs and help recover important relational elements of compassion training from traditional cultures that address common barriers to compassion, and thus promote more sustainable and inclusive care. In so doing, this paper illustrates the value of psychological theories for translating important contextual elements from contemplative traditions into diverse modern settings.
Longitudinal changes in amygdala, hippocampus and cortisol development following early caregiving adversity
Authors: VanTieghem Michelle , Korom Marta , Flannery Jessica E. , Choy Tricia , Caldera Christina , Humphreys Kathryn Leigh , Gabard-Durnam Laurel Joy , Goff Bonnie , Gee Dylan G. , Telzer Eva H. , Shapiro Mor , Louie Jenny Y , Fareri Dominic S. , Bolger Niall , Tottenham Nim
Published: November 2019

Decades of research have shown long-term effects of early caregiving adversity (ECA) on stress physiology and limbic brain volume (e.g. amygdala, hippocampus). Although these systems undergo significant maturational change during childhood and adolescence, and reciprocally influence each other, the effects of ECA on these developmental processes is not well understood. In the current study, we used an accelerated longitudinal design to assess the development of stress physiology, amygdala, and hippocampal volume following early institutional care. Previously Institutionalized (PI; N = 93) and comparison (COMP; N = 161) youth (ages 4-20 years old) completed 1-3 waves of data collection, each spaced approximately 2 years apart, for diurnal cortisol (N = 239, providing a total of 380 diurnal datasets), structural MRI (N = 156, providing a total of 306 scans) and parent-reported internalizing symptoms (N = 133, providing a total of 227 time points). We observed a developmental shift in morning cortisol in the PI group, with blunted levels in childhood and heightened levels in late adolescence. PI history was associated with reduced hippocampal volume and reduced growth rate of the amygdala, resulting in smaller volumes by adolescence. Results also suggested feed-forward brain-to-hormone mechanisms; amygdala and hippocampal volumes were prospectively associated with morning cortisol levels two years later. Finally, amygdala and hippocampal volumes were independently associated with internalizing scores. These results indicate that adversity-related physiological and neural phenotypes are not stationary during development but instead exhibit dynamic and interdependent changes from early childhood to early adulthood.
Explaining the Rise of Moralizing Religions: A test of competing hypotheses using the Seshat Databank
Authors: Turchin Peter , Whitehouse Harvey , Larson Jennifer , Cioni Enrico , Reddish Jenny , Hoyer Daniel , Savage Patrick E. , Covey Alan , Baines John , Altaweel Mark , Anderson Eugene , Bol Peter K. , Brandl Eva , Carballo David , Feinman Gary , Korotayev Andrey , Kradin Nikolay , Levine Jill , Nugent Selin Elizabeth , Squitieri Andrea , Wallace Vesna , François Pieter
Published: November 2019

The causes, consequences, and timing of the rise of moralizing religions in world history have been the focus of intense debate. Progress has been limited by the availability of quantitative data to test competing theories, by divergent ideas regarding both predictor and outcomes variables, and by differences of opinion over methodology. To address all these problems, we utilize Seshat: Global History Databank, a large storehouse of information designed to test theories concerning the evolutionary drivers of social complexity in world history. In addition to the Big Gods hypothesis, which proposes that moralizing religion contributed to the success of increasingly large-scale complex societies, we consider the role of warfare, animal husbandry, and agricultural productivity in the rise of moralizing religions. Using a broad range of new measures of belief in moralizing supernatural punishment, we find strong support for previous research showing that such beliefs did not drive the rise of social complexity in world history. By contrast, our analyses indicate that intergroup warfare, supported by resource availability, played the most significant role in the evolution of both social complexity and moralizing religions. Thus, the correlation between social complexity and moralizing religion would seem to result from shared evolutionary drivers, rather than from strong direct causal relationships between these two variables. The data, methods, and results presented in this paper have been made publicly available online for others to inspect and critique, allowing additional analyses to be run and alternative assumptions to be tested, prior to peer review and publication.
Research note: Infant mortality in Denmark from 1835 to 1854 using the Human Mortality Database
Authors: Torres Catalina
Published: November 2019

This short research note explains a specific issue concerning historical data for Denmark in the Human Mortality Database: for the period 1835-1854, Danish infant mortality is considerably over-estimated in the HMD, as the stillbirthsare mistakenly included among the deaths at age 0. The impact of this issue on other general measures of mortality (such as life expectancy at birth) is demonstrated, and a solution is proposed (including the necessary data in Appendix).
Steering capital: the growing private authority of index providers in the age of passive asset management
Authors: Petry Johannes , Fichtner Jan , Heemskerk Eelke
Published: November 2019

Since the global financial crisis, there is a massive shift of assets towards index funds. Rather than picking stocks, index funds replicate stock indices such as the S&P 500. But where do these indices actually come from? This paper analyzes the politico-economic role of index providers, a small group of highly profitable firms including MSCI, S&P DJI, and FTSE Russell, and develops a research agenda from an IPE perspective. We argue that these index providers have become actors that exercise growing private authority as they steer investments through the indices they create and maintain. While technical expertise is a precondition, their brand is the primary source of index provider authority, which is entrenched through network externalities. Rather than a purely technical exercise, constructing indices is inherently political. Which companies or countries are included into an index or excluded (i.e. receive investment in- or outflows) is based on criteria defined by index providers, thereby setting standards for corporate governance and investor access. Hence, in this new age of passive asset management index providers are becoming gatekeepers that exert de facto regulatory power and thus may have important effects on corporate governance and the economic policies of countries.
DISTOPIA KONDISI LIBERALISME DALAM FILM TIGA (Studi Semiotika Roland Barthes Tentang Distopia Liberalisme di Jakarta dalam Film Tiga)
Authors: Mutiah Tuty , Armelsa Dhefine , Risyan Faqihar , Raharjo Agung
Published: November 2019

Dystopia in Film Tiga Liberalism Conditions (Roland Barthes Semiotics Studies about Dystopia on Liberalism in Jakarta in Film Tiga). This study goals is to determine the meaning of dystopian condition of Jakarta in the Film Tiga through the sign, signifier and signified. Three films is a film that adopts Liberal describe the depravity of Jakarta twenty years in the future in 2036. The method used semiotic analysis of Roland 2 Bartes.The object of research is the Film Tiga were directed by Anggy Umbara and classified through five objects dystopia condition of Jakarta, dystopian condition of the state apparatus, dystopia conditions of religion, dystopia technology, and dystopias journalism to find signs and markers and meaning at the level of the first and second, the denotation, connotations and myths.These results indicate that the situation of Jakarta transformed into an increasingly metropolis marked by the increasing number of high-rise buildings, as well as demonstrations marked depicted in 2015 until 2025. In 2026, the revolution ended and became State Liberalism. Changes in the State apparatus are characterized by the wish to dominate the world to create freedom in the face of the earth. One is to get rid of religion, by damaging the face of religion. State Officials do havoc with bring into conflict of the Religion. Changes religion marked by shifting religious values, is marked by religion becomes a thing wrong choice. The lack of freedom is depicted in this film, must be eradicated in order to function in a Liberal to be ideal. Technological changes are interpreted as changes in technology that convey information quickly, as well as the ability to hacked That meaning is characterized by technological devices that undergo changes such as, mobile phones, flash, televisions, doors, computers, laptops and so forth is now transformed into transparent. The changes meant the journalistic agenda setting media that is still happening characterized by lack of freedom of the press.
Analisis Semiotika pada Iklan Uber Edisi Boxes
Authors: - Aryadillah
Published: November 2019

In answering the current business competition, it is necessary to have a different promotion strategy from other competitors. In this case, it is not just to gain as much profit as possible, but also becomes an attraction for consumers if the company uses a media promotion strategy that is unique or different from the others, so there is a message that is created through communication semiotics. online motorcycle taxi phenomenon. Online motorcycle taxi services such as motorcycle taxi, grab and uber have stolen the attention of users of public transportation services. One of several online motorcycle taxi that is now stealing the attention is Uber. Through the Uber Edition Boxes advertisement, this online motorcycle taxi service has stolen the attention of other online motorcycle taxi users. Since it was published on November 1, 2017 through YouTube, this ad has been watched by 2,637,183 by cyber activists. This uniquely conceptualized ad carries the message "watch and see what will happen if our city is filled with people in unit boxes that fill city streets to the point of being ridiculous. Imagine that the people in this box are cars ... # ridetogether #unlockJakartas " Keywords : Semiotic Analysis, Promotion Media, Advertisement. Uber
The Merits of Restricting Provocation to Indictable Offences: A Critical Analysis of Provocation Law Reform in Canada and New South Wales, Australia
Authors: Fitz-Gibbon Kate , Sheehy Elizabeth
Published: November 2019

Le présent article compare le processus et le contenu des réformes de la défense partielle de provocation menées en Nouvelle-Galles-du-Sud, Australie, en 2014 et au Canada en 2015. Bien que ces deux gouvernements aient adopté des lois qui limitent de la même façon l’utilisation de cette défense, l’origine de ces réformes et leurs processus sont différents. Le présent article analyse la défense réformée du point de vue de son incidence sur les trois groupes pour lesquels elle a été identifiée comme problématique pour différentes raisons : les hommes qui tuent leur partenaire infidèle ou séparée; les hommes qui tuent les hommes gais et qui plaident la perte de contrôle en raison « d’une avance homosexuelle » ou de « panique gaie »; les femmes qui tuent leur conjoint violent. Tout en concluant que les réformes peuvent réussir à empêcher des hommes d’invoquer la défense de provocation pour cause de violence homophobe ou conjugale, les auteures suggèrent qu’elles peuvent produire des effets négatifs pour les femmes qui tuent leur conjoint violent et, au Canada en particulier, pour les femmes et les communautés racialisées et musulmanes.
THE CONCEPTION OF THE FATHERLAND DISHONORED BY CAPTIVITY IN THE UKRAINIAN POETIC HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY
Authors: Golod R. В.
Published: November 2019

In the article, an analysis of the conception of the Fatherland dishonored by the captive colonial status is provided with regard to the artistic work of the Ukrainian poets. The feeling of shame, rage and hatred towards the enslaved Ukraine is more or less seen in the historic and philosophic views of T. Shevchenko, P. Kulish, I. Franko, Lesia Ukrainka, I. Malaniuk. The prominent poets have always been playing the role of "nerves", indicators of the political, social, cultural and morla health of the people. So the conception of shame for the captivated Ukraine in their artistic work should be viewed as the determinant for the further nation recovery.
LESYA UKRAINKA AND LUDMILA STARYTSCHA-CHERNACHIVSKA: FEATURES OF CULTURAL PRESENCE
Authors: Romanov S. M.
Published: November 2019

In this article the two different models of entry into the culture over life and creative works of Lesya Ukrainka and L. Starytscha-Chernachivska are outlined. The Lesya Ukrainka’s path is path of constant search for new opportunities for self-realization in unity with the renunciation of parental paths in public life and work. The L. Starytscha-Chernachivska’s path (despite initial search own social position and literary style) is path all the same merges with the “parent” mainstream. In the works it meant the rejection of modernism and return to realism / romanticism.
THE TRANSCULTURAL SEMANTICS IN THE WORKS BY JIN YONG
Authors: Seligey V. V.
Published: November 2019

The works by Chinese Hong Kong writer Jin Yong (1924-2018) fare in the focus of Chinese readers’ attention as the exemplified wu-xia literature. His novels only recently became the object of literary studies within China, and are seen as an alternative to the literary discourse founded by the May Fourth Movement. The article is focused on the transcultural qualities of his prose. Though the imagery and background in his works are distinctly ancient Chinese, embodying the genre principle ancient clothing“’, a lot of techniques, including plot development, characters’ traits are highly reminiscent of Western literature, namely the works by A. Dumas and Shakespearean drama.

The Chinese component in the work by Jin Yong is defined as threefold. The first and the most easily noticed is the language, drastically different from China mainland official Putonghua or Mandarin, seen as a complicated sometimes to eccentricity mixture of baihua and wenyan, the lively bright and colorful idiom literally breathing the Chinese tradition. The second component is defined by the titular wu-xia genre. The necessary core of Jin Yong’s novels imagery is the ethics and aesthetics of Chinese legendary “river and lake” chivalric society, with its strong and straightforward sense of justice, martial arts, romance, mysticism and complicated political intrigues. The third component is represented by the vast dialogue with the Chinese canon, from the ancient chronicles to the pre-modern novels such as “The Dream of the Red Chamber’’. It can take the form of creative rethinking and character modernization, almost always with distinct irony.
HISTORICAL TRUTH AND FICTIONAL INVENTION IN ROMAN IVANYCHUK’S NOVEL “ZHURAVLYNYI KRYK”
Authors: Mykhalkiv Y. Y.
Published: November 2019

The article highlights the study of the fiction transformation peculiarities of historical reality based on the novel “Cry of the Crane” (“Zhuravlynyi Kryk”) by R. Ivanichuk. The emphasis is put on the creation of the main characters’ images. It is proved that the close interaction between scientific awareness and the author’s artistic representation of the events from the past contributes to the creation of the author’s conception.
COMPONENTS WITH SUBJECT SEMANTIC IN THE STRUCTURE OF SENTENSES WITH PREDICATIVES OF EMOTIONAL STATE
Authors: Semeniuk О. A.
Published: November 2019

The article is dedicated to the investigation of the subjective components of the semantic structure of the sentences with the predicatives of emotional state. It deals with the lexical content of the subjective syntaxemes, means of the formal representation of subjects of emotional state, peculiarities of their correlation with the elements of the denotative situation, presented in the analyzed sentences.
MYKHAILO DRAHOMANOV’S ATTITUDE TO ÉMIGRÉ FORMS OF THE REVOLUTIONARY-LIBERATING ACT AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 1870S
Authors: Pikhmanets R. V.
Published: November 2019

The article deals with the peculiarities of Mykhailo Drahomanov’s social-political tactics at the beginning of the 1870s, in particular his attitude to the émigré way of a revolutionary struggle. Then Drahomanov in his words denied appropriate forms, means and methods determinedly and peremptorily, though secretly he had already begun to think over the plan of a publishing center abroad. Such an ambiguous behavioral matrix was defined by the vision of perspectives of a national-liberating movement and by his “double” position in Ukrainophilia: the leader of its “left” wing, who above all placed the rescue of the Russian Empire via its reformation.
CASE GOVERNMENT OF VERBS IN POLISH: PECULIARITIES OF TEACHING TO UKRAINIAN SPEAKING STUDENTS
Authors: Dorohovych N. O.
Published: November 2019

Issues of teaching case government of certain Polish verbs which differ from those in Ukrainian are described in the article. The list of 31 Polish verbs and their Ukrainian equivalents are analyzed. The author tries to find out factors that play an important role in forming and developing grammar competence of students in the process of teaching Polish as a foreign language. The importance of teaching Polish grammar through communicative approach is also highlighted in the article. The main attention is drawn to different types of exercises on verbal government that can be useful in removing errors and overcoming the linguistic interference by Ukrainian students learning Polish.
REPRODUCTION OF OCCASIONAL FEATURES IN THE GERMAN-LANGUAGE TRANSLATION OF THE NOVEL "THE YELLOW PRINCE" BY V. BARKA
Authors: Tkachivsky V. V. , Tkachivska M. R.
Published: November 2019

The novel of V. Barka "The Yellow Prince" that showed the truth about the terrible crime of the Stalinist totalitarian regime of the Holodomor in Ukraine in 1932-1933 to the whole world was published in 1962 in New York. Immediately after its publication, it was translated into English. Thirteen years later (1981), its French translation appeared in France;  in 2016, the Italian translation followed. In 2009 M. Ostheim-Dzerovych made the German translation of the novel “The Yellow Prince” by Vasyl Barka as the novel entitled "Der gelbe Fürst". The translator was born in Lviv, studied at the Faculty of Philology of the University of Vienna, since 1958 she has been working as a translator.

The individual-authorial innovations operating in the novel "The Yellow Prince" demonstrate the literary skill of the writer and the peculiarities of his individual style. The reproduction of an individual style of the author is the most difficult task in the translation of an artistic text.

By way of forming calques it was possible for the interpreter to reproduce the words adequately and therefore correspond to the individual style of V. Barka as well as to find certain equivalents. In some cases, the translator uses the lexem Getreide, and in the others she uses the word Brot.

Vasyl Barka accurately and clearly conveys the realities of the Holodomor in Ukraine in 1932-1933. His individual names of the months deserve special attention. Using calques while copying the structure of the output lexical unit, the translator reproduces the newly created words. In the German translation, they retain the stylistic colour inherent to the original language.