bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
METHODS FOR ANALYZING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS FOR INVENTORY MANAGEMENT
Authors: Yanovsky D. V. , Graf M. S.
Published: November 2024

Context. Information systems for inventory management are used to forecast, manage, coordinate, and monitor the resources needed to move goods smoothly, in a timely, cost-effective, and reliable manner. The more efficiently the system works, the better results a company can achieve. A common problem with existing performance measurement methods is the difficulty of interpreting the relationship between performance indicators and the factors that influence them.
Objective. The purpose of the study is to describe a method for evaluating the effectiveness of information systems, which allows to establish a link between performance indicators and factors that influenced these indicators.
Method. A set of indicators characterizing the effective operation of inventory management information systems is proposed. The rules for quantifying the factors that influence the performance indicators are proposed. The factors arise during events that affect the change in order, delivery, balance, target inventory level, parameters of the forecasting algorithm, etc. The proposed method performs an iterative distribution of the quantitative value of factors among performance indicators and thus establishes the relationship between performance indicators and factors.
Results. The implementation of the proposed method in the software was carried out and calculations were made on actual data.
Conclusions. The calculations carried out on the basis of the method have demonstrated the dependence of performance indicators on factors. The use of the method allows identifying the reasons for the decrease in efficiency and making the company’s management more efficient. Prospect for further research may be to detail the factors, optimize software implementations, and use the method in inventory management information systems in various areas of activity.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE PARAMETERS OF SYNTHESIZED SIGNALS USING LINEAR APPROXIMATIONS BY THE NELDER-MEAD METHOD
Authors: Lysechko V. P. , Komar O. M. , Bershov V. S. , Veklych O. K.
Published: November 2024

Context. The article presents the results of a study of the effectiveness of using the Nelder-Mead method to optimize the parameters of linear approximations of synthesized signals. Algorithms have been developed and tested that integrate spectral, temporal, and statistical analyzes and provide reasonable optimization. The effectiveness of the application of the Nelder-Mead method was proven by experiment. The obtained results substantiate the improvement of the properties of the mutual correlation of signals and the reduction of the maximum deviations of the side lobes, which opens up prospects for the further application of the method in complex scenarios of signal synthesis.
Objective. The purpose of the work is to evaluate the effectiveness of the application of the Nelder-Mead method when adjusting the parameters of linear approximations to optimize the mutual correlation and minimize side deviations of complex synthesized signals.
Method. The main research method is the comparison of various optimization algorithms for the selection of the most effective approaches in linear approximations of synthesized signals, taking into account such criteria as accuracy, speed and minimization of deviations. Scientific works [1, 2, 4–6, 8, 9] present algorithms, including the Nelder-Mead method and differential evolution. The effectiveness of these methods is achieved due to adaptive optimization procedures that improve the characteristics of signals.
It is worth noting that the methods have disadvantages associated with high requirements for computing resources, especially when processing large data. This can be minimized using combined optimization methods that take into account the interaction of signal parameters. Another important direction of improvement is the optimization of methods for adaptation to dynamic changes in the characteristics of complex signals, which allows to achieve high adaptability and reliability of real-time systems.
Results. As a result of the experiment using the Nelder-Mead method, an increase in the similarity of spectral densities was achieved from 0.52 in the first iteration to 0.90 in the fourth, with a significant decrease in the distance between the peaks of the spectrum from 1.2 to 0.4, which indicates high adaptability and the accuracy of the method in adjusting the parameters of the synthesizedsignals.
Conclusions. The effectiveness of the Nelder-Mead method for adjusting the specified parameters of the synthesized signals was experimentally proven, which is confirmed by a significant improvement in the similarity of the spectra with each iteration. This opens the way for additional optimizations and application of the method in various technological areas.
OPTIMIZING AUTHENTICATION SECURITY IN INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS THROUGH VISUAL BIOMETRICS FOR ENHANCED EFFICIENCY
Authors: Batiuk T. , Dosyn D.
Published: November 2024

Context. The primary objective of this article is to explore aspects related to ensuring security and enhancing the efficiency of authentication processes in intelligent systems through the application of visual biometrics. The focus is on advancing and refining authentication systems by employing sophisticated biometric identification methods.
Objective. A specialized intelligent system has been developed, utilizing a Siamese neural network to establish secure user authentication within the existing system. Beyond incorporating fundamental security measures such as hashing and secure storage of user credentials, the contemporary significance of implementing two-factor authentication is underscored. This approach significantly fortifies user data protection, thwarting most contemporary hacking methods and safeguarding against data breaches. The study acknowledges certain limitations in its approach, possibly affecting the generalizability of the findings. These limitations provide avenues for future research and exploration, contributing to the ongoing evolution of authentication methodologies in intelligent systems.
Method. The two-factor authentication system integrates facial recognition technology, employing visual biometrics for heightened security compared to alternative two-factor authentication methods. Various implementations of the Siamese neural network, utilizing Contrastive loss function and Triplet loss function, were evaluated. Subsequently, a neural network employing the Triplet loss function was implemented and trained.
Results. The article emphasizes the practical implications of the developed intelligent system, showcasing its effectiveness in minimizing the risk of unauthorized access to user accounts. The integration of contemporary authentication methodologies ensures a secure and robust user authentication process.
Conclusions. The implementation of facial recognition technology in authentication processes has broader social implications. It contributes to a more secure digital environment by preventing unauthorized access, ultimately safeguarding user privacy and data. The study’s originality lies in its innovative approach to authentication, utilizing visual biometrics within a Siamese neural network framework. The developed intelligent system represents a valuable contribution to the field, offering an effective and contemporary solution to user authentication challenges.
INTELLIGENT VIDEO ANALYSIS TECHNOLOGY FOR AUTOMATIC FIRE CONTROL TARGET RECOGNITION BASED ON MACHINE LEARNING
Authors: Vysotska V. , Romanchuk R.
Published: November 2024

Context. Target recognition is a priority in military affairs. This task is complicated by the fact that it is necessary to recognize moving objects, different terrain and landscape create obstacles for recognition. Combat actions can take place at different times of the day, accordingly, it is necessary to take into account the perspective of lighting and general lighting. It is necessary to detect the object in the video by segmenting the video frames, recognize and classify.
Objective of the study is to develop a technology for the analysis of the development of a technology for recognizing targets in real time as a component of the fire control system, due to the use of artificial intelligence, YOLO and machine learning.
Method. The article develops a video stream analysis technology for automatic target recognition of the fire control system based on machine learning. The paper proposes the development of a target recognition module as a component of the fire control system within the framework of the proposed information technology using artificial intelligence. The YOLOv8 pattern recognition model family was used to develop the target recognition module. The methods used during the study of the formed dataset.
– Bounding Box: Noise – Up to 15% of pixels (limiting frame: adding salt and pepper noise to the image – up to 15% of pixels).
– Bounding Box: Blur – Up to 2.5px (bounding box: adding Gaussian blur to the image – up to 2.5 pixels).
– Cutout – 3 boxes with 10% size each (cut out a part of the image – 3 boxes of 10% size each).
– Brightness Between –25% and +25% (changing the brightness of the image to increase the resistance of the model to changes in lighting and camera settings – from –25% to +25%).
– Rotation – Between –15 and +15 (rotation of the image object – clockwise or counterclockwise by degrees from –15 to +15).
– Flip – Horizontal (flip the image object horizontally).
Results. The data is collected from open sources, in particular, from videos posted in open sources on the YouTube platform. The main task of data preprocessing is the classification of three classes of objects on video or in real time – APC, BMP and TANK. The dataset is formed using the Roboflow platform based on the labeling tools and subsequently the augmentation tools. The dataset consists of 1193 unique images – approximately equally for each class. The training was conducted using Google Colab resources. It took 100 epochs to train the model.
Conclusions. Analysis is performed according to mAP50 (average precision as 0.85), mAP50-95 (0.6), precision (0.89) and recall (0.75). Big losses are due to the fact that the background was not taken into account during the research – training the module on the basis of confirmed data (images) of the background without technology
Dobór śpiewów w czasie mszy świętej połączonej z koronacją obrazu Matki Bożej Dzikowskiej w Chorzelowie (9.09.2017)
Authors: Garnczarski Stanisław
Published: November 2024

Uroczystość koronacji cudownego obrazu Matki Bożej Królowej Rodzin z Chorzelowa stanowiła zwieńczenie kultu, którym Maryja cieszy się w tym obrazie od ponad 200 lat. Śpiew i muzyka liturgiczna są ważnym elementem każdego spotkania liturgicznego. Celem niniejszego opracowania jest ukazanie różnych aspektów przygotowań w zakresie muzyki, począwszy od tematu liturgicznego celebracji, poprzez wykonawców, aż po zaplanowany repertuar pieśni. Królewskość Maryi wynika z Jej boskiego macierzyństwa oraz cierpliwego znoszenia hańby krzyża Jej Syna. Koronacja cudownego obrazu wskazywała na tematykę tekstów, a wykonawcami były połączone chóry i orkiestry. W repertuarze znalazły się pieśni ku czci Maryi Królowej, pieśni eucharystyczne przeznaczone do wspólnego śpiewania przez zgromadzenie oraz utwory chóralne z akompaniamentem orkiestry. Ich charakter dodatkowo podkreślał uroczysty nastrój tego święta wiary.
Kryteria dopuszczalności utworów muzycznych do liturgii w nauczaniu Kościoła po Vaticanum II
Authors: Piekarz Grzegorz
Published: November 2024

Autor artykułu bada kryteria dopuszczalności utworów muzycznych do liturgii, które są dostępne w nauczaniu Kościoła katolickiego począwszy od Soboru Watykańskiego II. Stara się odpowiedzieć na pytanie: co decyduje o tym, że dane formy chorały gregoriańskiego, sakralnego śpiewu ludowego, muzyki wokalnej (chóralnej i solowej), jak również muzyki instrumentalnej są akceptowane w liturgii, a inne nie. Wobec pojawiającej się w liturgii wzrastającej liczby utworów o wątpliwej wartości sakralnej, a nawet świeckiej, odnalezienie tych kryteriów i ich przypomnienie wydaje się koniecznością, aby liturgia nie zatraciła swojego charakteru sakralnego.
Prospects for Development of Housing Stock in Large Urban Agglomerations (Exemplified by the City of Volgograd)
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Kurchenkov Vladimir , Rodin Oleg ,   Volgograd State University
Published: November 2024

In the current conditions of uncertainty and disproportionality in the development of the housing sector associated with various differences among large urban agglomerations, the condition of the available housing stock plays a very special role. This role determines the socio-economic conditions for the development of municipalities and the quality of life of the population. The existing number of barriers of an economic and administrative nature predetermines the need to analyze the prospects for the development of the housing stock as a driver of increased investment attractiveness, improvement of the city, and the creation of the necessary favorable conditions for the demographic development of Volgograd. Based on the results of the article, the current state of the housing stock of the city of Volgograd and the trends in its development are revealed, taking into account the implementation of state and municipal programs of socio-economic development, which allows us to assign a separate priority to the development of the housing stock of the city of Volgograd. The authors concluded that, despite the increase in the average level of wear and tear and the increase in the number of housing units recognized as dilapidated dwellings, the ongoing housing and construction policy compensates for most of the housing problems. However, the issue of choosing the most economically feasible approaches in relation to housing stock, which requires financing for its further operation or liquidation, still remains. The politics of the development of the housing stock of Volgograd should occur comprehensively along the following trajectories: capital improvements and reconstruction of the housing stock; housing construction using municipal and state contracts; carrying out renovation programs; and others.
Kazan Agglomeration in Planning System of Spatial Development of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technical University named after A.N. Tupolev, Yusupova Irina , Chugunova Ekaterina ,   Kazan National Research Technical University named after A.N. Tupolev, Arzamasova Alfiya ,   Kazan National Research Technical University named after A.N. Tupolev, Seleznev Daniil ,   Kazan National Research Technical University named after A.N. Tupolev
Published: November 2024

Urban agglomeration, depending on the stage of development, plays a key role in the system of spatial development in Russia. The Kazan agglomeration is a monocentric post-industrial agglomeration, including the cities of Kazan and Zelenodolsk, Vysokogorsky, Pestrechinsky, Laishevsky, and Verkhneuslonsky municipal districts located within an hour’s transport accessibility from the central communication center, i.e., Kazan. According to the 2030 Development Strategy, Kazan should have a high-quality transport and communication system that ensures the accessibility of transport within a certain time frame. Today, Kazan is a major tourist and cultural center, as well as a center for scientific and technical development. The Kazan agglomeration has a developed social infrastructure. Modern medical and educational institutions are actively functioning here, providing high-quality services to the population. The cultural sphere is also at a high level. The city of Kazan is famous for its museums, theaters, and architectural monuments, which attract tourists and people of different cultures. The economic potential of the Kazan agglomeration reflects its importance and role in the development of the Russian economy. The territory of the agglomeration has actively developing industries, especially automotive, chemical, manufacturing, and construction ones. The agglomeration is also a major scientific and educational center, which attracts innovations to the region and develops them. The Kazan agglomeration is a powerful engine of Russia’s development, actively introducing innovations, developing production, and providing favorable conditions for the life and work of its residents. Due to its diverse development, the Kazan agglomeration deserves to be considered one of the key factors in the spatial development of Russia. The key role of the Kazan urban agglomeration in the spatial development of the Russian Federation is the smart economy.
Development of Ecological Tourism in Region: Holistic Approach to Strategic Communication Management
Authors:   Ural State Economic University, Pyankova Svetlana , Mitrofanova Inna ,   Federal Research Centre the Southern Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ergunova Olga ,   Higher School of Production Management
Published: November 2024

In recent decades, there has been a change in the system of tourism development and its gradual integration into the socio-economic space of the regions of the Russian Federation, which requires comprehensive work with goals, risks, and target audiences and involves the use of strategic communication based on a holistic approach. The purpose of the article is to present the concept of the strategy and practice of regional ecological tourism development from the point of view of holistic marketing and strategic management. The issue reflects increased competition between Russian regions for leading positions in the domestic market and the attraction of incoming tourists. The empirical basis of the study is based on holistic marketing and analysis of ecological tourism indicators in the regions over time. The authors of the article conducted a study of modern approaches to the use of strategic communication in the development of ecological tourism in the Ural Federal District of the Russian Federation, as well as the identification of possible development vectors. In the article, the researchers assessed the impact of strategic communication on the ecological tourism management system at the regional level and also determined the role of strategic communication in management decision-making, as well as the use of technologies and tools to minimize risks. Based on the analysis carried out by the authors of the article, a model of strategic communication was developed to achieve the key goal, i.e., the effective development of ecological tourism in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
Causal relationship between the slightly acid pH of water used for mate and the fast washing of yerba mate
Authors: Aquino Bruno , Carcamo Tiziana , Cayun Maia , Choque Siles Antonela , Varas Milagros
Published: November 2024

This research explains one of rason why yerba mate washes away quickly.
Yerba mate undergoes some physicochemical changes it tends to lose its "organoleptic" properties, that would trigger its washing, caused by the lixiviation of its components.
While we were making the research, 882 experiment were conducted and 9,702 mates were brewed.
A higher frequency of quickly washed mates was observed when using water with pH 6.5 and a lower frequency of quick washed mates when using water with pH 8.5.
Our results suggest that pH significantly influences fast washing of yerba mate; lower pH allowed of drinking water, the faster yerba mate is washed regardless of the temperature used.
Chi-squared test demostrarte the causal relationship between fast washing of yerba mate and drinking water pH. t-Student test showed that yerba is washed fast using water with a slightly acidic pH.
Tekniğin Devleti Hazırlayan Politik Ontolojisi
Authors: Yaylalı Mehmet Kaya
Published: November 2024

Bu makalede, devletin oluşumunu hazırlayan teknik bilginin epistemolojik kırılımı tarihsel ve kuramsal bir perspektiften hareket edilerek tartışılmıştır. Bu tartışmada siyaset felsefesindeki devletin kökeni nedir teorilerine katkı sağlayacak biçimde, tekniğin insan yaşamındaki dönüştürücü ve belirleyici etkisi ontolojik bir düzlemden hareketle açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu kapsamda, yaşamın dışsallaştırılması pozitif uzamda yer tutma, insanın eylemselliğiyle paralel üretme ve forma sokma pratiği olarak devletin oluşumuna dair öncül bir hazırlık sürecini tanımlar. Bu sürecin başlangıcı ve belirleyicisi olarak tanımlanabilecek Neolitik dönemde mimari, dil vb. tüm insana dair düşünsel ve fiziksel üretim süreçleri birer teknik olarak kültürden daha hızlı gelişim göstermiştir. Endüstriyel Devrim ise insan ve teknik arasındaki ilişkide bir kırılma yaratmış, insan ve teknik arasındaki ilişki teknoloji kavramıyla yeniden tanımlanmış ve devlete bakış açısı tüm bu dönüşümlerden etkilenmiştir. Tanımlanan etkileşim dahilinde devlet ve teknik bilginin epistemolojik kırılımı tarihsel, karmaşık ve çok yönlüdür. Teknik bilginin teknolojiye dönüşmesi ise devletin oluşumu üzerinde önemli bir etkiye sahip olmuştur ve bu etki modern dönemde de devam etmektedir.
Innovative Juncus effusus plant biofilter for enhanced ammonia removal: design, construction, and preliminary testing
Authors: Tinashe Munhemba  , Isobel C Brink  , Thomas E Cloete  , Adele Bosman
Published: November 2024

A developing trend in stormwater treatment and management is the use of green technologies. Plant biofilters have been gaining increasing use in support of green technology objectives. This technical note reports on the development and preliminary testing of a laboratory-scale plant biofilter prototype for ammonia removal using a South African native plant species (Juncus effusus).  The prototype design was based on a conceptual model for nitrogen fixation, plant uptake, bacterial nitrification and soil sorption. Additionally, a plug compartment was incorporated into the design to simulate plug flow as part of the conceptual model. Biofilter models with and without inoculated bacteria were compared. Ammonia reduction, nitrite and nitrate formation were observed. Results showed that the inoculated plant biofilter performed best, with an average of 61% reduction in ammonia within the filter compared to 15% in the normal plant biofilter. The incorporation of a plug compartment aided in slowing down the ammonia infiltration rate, increasing the retention time, and allowing for nitrification to occur.
Yeast-contaminated water as a potential emerging health concern: a review
Authors: Tyla Baker  , Jacobus Albertyn  , Jolly Musoke  , Olihile Sebolai  , Carolina H Pohl
Published: November 2024

Invasive fungal infections pose a serious risk to human health; therefore, it is important to study the dissemination and proliferation of pathogenic fungal species in the environment. This could prove useful in preventing infections in susceptible individuals, such as those who are immune-compromised or suppressed. Pathogenic yeasts belonging to the genera Candida, Cryptococcus and Rhodotorula are commonly found in various water sources that are used for daily activities and are included in the World Health Organization fungal priority pathogens list, further warranting investigation into the possibility that infections may occur through contact with yeast-contaminated water. In addition, the close association between antifungal pollutants and yeast in water may induce acquired antifungal resistance development, further complicating the effective treatment of these infections. Thus, investigating the presence and antifungal susceptibility of yeast found in water and identifying ways to monitor potential fungal pathogens may prove useful in combating invasive fungal infections. This review deals with the occurrence and infection risks posed by pathogenic yeasts in water as well as the possibility of these yeasts acquiring antifungal resistance due to the simultaneous presence of antifungal compounds from medical and agricultural runoff.
Fruit growth and water use of two pear cultivars grown in South Africa: implications for precision irrigation scheduling
Authors: S Dzikiti  , JC Pienaar  , P Dangare  , S Whitehead  , M Gray  , E Crouch  , SJE Midgley  , WJ Steyn
Published: November 2024

In South Africa, as in other semi-arid countries, sustainable production of high-value crops  requires precise management of limited water resources. We investigated daily and seasonal changes in stem and fruit growth as indicators of water stress in pear (Pyrus communis L.) trees, in the Western Cape Province. Stem and fruit growth data were collected hourly throughout the 2022–2023 growing season on 2 cultivars commonly planted in South Africa –  Packham’s Triumph and Forelle. Soil water content, tree sap flow, and orchard microclimate were also monitored. Fruit maximum daily shrinkage (MDS) was highly sensitive to soil water deficit and more sensitive than stem size changes. However, the patterns of fruit MDS for both cultivars changed as the season progressed. Early in the season (October–December), there was a strong correlation between fruit MDS and soil water deficit (R2 ~ 0.72). The fruit shrunk with increasing soil water deficit as water loss through transpiration exceeded gains through xylem and phloem inflows. In contrast, daytime fruit size swelled from late December until harvest (February/March), likely because of the dominance of phloem inflows and decreased peel transpiration as the fruit matured. Correlation between fruit expansion and soil water deficit was weaker (R2 ~ 0.32) during the later stage even though fruit growth continued until harvest. Stem MDS consistently showed midday shrinkage throughout the season in response to soil water deficit, but with more scatter (R2~ 0.37). Seasonal total transpiration was greater for Forelle (733 mm) than Packham’s Triumph (539 mm) because of the higher leaf area index of the Forelle and the longer growing season. This study suggests that pear fruit growth data can provide accurate estimates of tree water status, but only during the early stages of growth. Towards maturity, fruit size changes respond indirectly to water deficit, possibly through reductions in photosynthesis.
Hírmondó a Váradi Schola könyvtárából
Authors: Ősz Sándor Előd
Published: November 2024

Vesztes csaták, megsemmisítő vereségek leírásának visszatérő motívuma, hogy a legyőzöttekből hírmondó sem (vagy alig) maradt. Ugyanezt írják/mondják csaknem száz éve a váradi iskola könyvtáráról. Sem a korábbi mélyfúrás-szerű kutatások, sem az utóbbi 25 esztendő módszeres könyvtárfeltárásai nem hoztak felszínre egyetlen olyan kötetet sem, amelynek bejegyzései arról tanúskodnának, hogy az a váradi iskola birtokában volt. A jég 2023 májusában tört meg, amikor a Segesvári Evangélikus Gimnázium bibliotékájában (ma a Zaharia Boiu Municípiumi Könyvtár  különgyűjteménye) megtaláltuk – ezidáig az egyetlen – könyvet, amelyben a „Coetus Varadiensis” tulajdonosjegy olvasható.
Skaricza Máté Angliában
Authors: Gömöri György
Published: November 2024

Amikor a régi magyar tengeri utazások kapcsán először írtam Skaricza Mátéról, még nem próbáltam feltárni ennek a művelt protestáns lelkésznek az európai kapcsolatait, illetve Skaricza és két társa 1571-es angliai látogatását, vagyis az angliai magyar peregrináció kezdetét. Jóllehet figyelemre méltó, milyen konfesszionális szövegkörnyezetben történt ez a látogatás, amelyek indítékait Wittenbergben és Heidelbergben, illetve Párizsban kell keresnünk.
Evaluative Stancetaking in English-Medium Academic Prose: A Study of Research Article Abstracts by Russian and Chinese L2 Writers
Authors: Boginskaya Olga
Published: November 2024

Background: Globalization has created the academic community’s need to learn English in order to publish internationally and caused intensive research into academic prose by non-native writers with the aim of revealing prevailing culture-and discipline-specific rhetoric structures and suggesting ways of improving academic writing skills.
Purpose: This contrastive study explored preferences in the employment of stance features in English-medium research article abstracts by second language writers from two different cultural backgrounds (Russia and China) assuming that variations in stancetaking are culturally shaped.
Method: Hyland’s (2005b) taxonomy of stance resources was adopted for the current study as the most comprehensive one including a wide range of writer-oriented features. This taxonomy can help identify pragmatic functions of linguistic markers used for stancetaking in academic prose. The methods of quantitative and qualitative analysis were applied.
Results: A contrastive analysis of the findings showed that the Russian and Chinese academic communities manifest different stancetaking preferences. The quantitative analysis revealed that Chinese-authored RA abstracts contained considerably more stance features than those written by their Russian counterparts. Most quantitative differences between the application of stance features by Russian and Chinese authors were statistically significant. It was also revealed that while the Chinese academic writers seemed to be more careful in making claims, anticipating and acknowledging, the Russian scholars chose to create an impression of certainty and assurance, instilling confidence in their readers. The differences in the employment of stance features identified in the study are likely to reflect culture-specific writing peculiarities of the Chinese and Russian academic communities which favour slightly different discursive strategies.
Conclusion: The findings carry pedagogical implications for academic writing course designers and can enhance L2 writers’ familiarity with the culture-specific academic writing conventions in the knowledge domain.
Synergizing Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (GPT) Chatbots in a Process-Based Writing Paradigm to Enhance University Students’ Writing Skills
Authors: Robillos Roderick
Published: November 2024

Background: The combination of the process-based writing framework and GPT-based chatbots establishes a dynamic and interactive environment, leading students through the stages of planning, drafting, revising, and editing. This collaborative approach not only elevates writing skills but also cultivates critical thinking and self-reflection, thereby transforming the writing process into a more effective and engaging learning experience. Despite the potential synergy to revolutionize the writing process, there exists a surprising lack of research within the educational domain exploring the impact of this innovative approach.
Purpose: This study investigates the influence of a GPT-based chatbot within a process-based writing framework on university EFL students’ writing skills, specifically focusing on components such as organization, content, coherence-cohesion, logical connection, and argumentation.
Method: Employing a sequential mixed methods type of research with a pre- and post-test design, 30 university EFL students were selected via purposive sampling technique. They engaged in 10 sessions that incorporated GPT-based chatbots within a process-based writing framework. Data collections were through pre-and post- writing tests, writing quizzes, and semi-structured interviews.
Results: The results highlighted substantial improvements in participants’ writing performance, evident through a noteworthy increase in post-writing test scores (x̄=17.03) in comparison to pre-writing test scores (x̄=9.13). The study identified a progressive enhancement in four out of five writing components - organization, content, coherence-cohesion, and argumentation - across the 1st to 4th quizzes. However, the ‘logical connection’ component experienced a temporary decline during the 2nd and 3rd writing quizzes, rebounding significantly in the 4th quiz. Notably, the most improved writing components were ‘content’ and ‘argumentation,’ while the component related to ‘logical connection’ exhibited the least improved one. Qualitative findings further underscored participants’ acknowledgment of the effectiveness of the strategy in facilitating their writing tasks.
Conclusion: The integration of chatbots within a writing framework was concluded as a facilitative pedagogical approach, fostering a dynamic, personalized, and effective learning experience, contributing to the multifaceted improvement of their writing skills. As educators and practitioners consider innovative approaches, this study provides a compelling case for the effective utilization of GPT-based chatbots in fostering language proficiency and a more engaging learning experience.
Data Commentary in Research Publications: A Scoping Review
Authors: Tikhonova Elena , Raitskaya Lilia
Published: November 2024

Introduction: The modality of scholarly written communication offers verbal and visual modes that are supposedly to be interrelated. The verbal component is thoroughly studied whereas the visual, including tables, charts, graphs and others are mainly described from a technical perspective. The editorial review aims to synthesize research on data commentary as a comparatively new rhetorical genre.
Method: The review adhered to the PRISMA extension for scoping reviews, and the PPC framework. The eligibility criteria include problem, concept, context, language, types of sources,
Results: The searches and consequent screening by titles, abstracts, keywords and full texts identified 19 relevant publications – articles and books – mainly indexed in the Scopus  and SpringerLink databases. The books on academic writing focused on the three themes: general guidelines on data commentary, functions, and rhetorical structure of such commentaries, figure legends and notes to tables. The functional analysis of the publications singled out a prevailing framework, including rhetorical, ontological, epistemological, and argumentative functions. The rhetorical steps in data commentaries follow patterns suitable for the type of a visual. The review outlines generic steps described and proved by the research publications included in the review. 
Conclusion: Though the research field is scattered, and no definite trends were specified, the potential of the field is rising as the implications of such studies are significant. A constant trend towards more visualization of the new knowledge requires more research on the interrelations between the verbal and the visual, with a special accent on data commentary.
Epilepsia Partialis Continua as Late Sequelae in Chronic Cerebral Paragonimiasis
Authors: Gil So Dam , Kwon Oh Dae
Published: November 2024

Paragonimiasis is a parasitic infection that occurs after ingesting freshwater crayfish or crabs, and Paragonimus westermani (P. westermani) species are the most important in clinical practice. Cerebral paragonimiasis is one of the most important extra-pulmonary forms with severe outcomes and higher mortality compared to the pulmonary forms. Epilepsia partialis continua (EPC) is defined as a variant of focal motor status epilepticus in which frequent repetitive muscle jerks, usually arrhythmic, continue over 1 hour. Cerebral infections of P. westermani often cause simple epileptic seizures, but cases progressing to EPC are very rare. The authors report a case of confirming and treating a newly developed recurrent focal onset seizures in a patient with chronic cerebral paragonimiasis treated over 30 years ago.
Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome in HIV Patients Diagnosed with Brain Imaging
Authors: Kim Nayoung , Lee Chan Young , Lee Seung-Ah , Yun Ji Young
Published: November 2024

Highly active antiretroviral therapy improves immune function in human immunodeficiency virus patients but can lead to progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) due to immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS). PML, caused by John Cunningham (JC) virus, affects the central nervous system in immunocompromised individuals. Despite the negative result for JC virus in the cerebrospinal fluid test, we report a rare case of PML-IRIS that was diagnosed based on clinical presentation and brain magnetic resonance imaging findings and showed improvement with steroid therapy.
Transient Perivascular Inflammation of the Carotid Artery Syndrome: A Case Report with Diagnostic Insights from Vessel Wall Imaging and Contrast-enhanced Ultrasonography
Authors: Lee Dongje , Ko Yoona , Paik Sang Min , Cha Jeong Min , Baik Sung Hyun , Kang Jihoon , Kim Jun Yup
Published: November 2024

Transient perivascular inflammation of the carotid artery (TIPIC) syndrome is a rare disease accompanied by acute neck pain and specific pathologic changes in the carotid artery and surrounding tissue. Here, we present a case diagnosed with typical imaging features, including extensive enhancement with luminal narrowing on vessel wall imaging and the presence of microbubbles on contrast-enhanced ultrasonography. These findings provide valuable insights into the pathophysiology of TIPIC syndrome and importance of imaging modalities for early detection and management.
Neuronal Intranuclear Inclusion Disease Presented with Acute Aphasia
Authors: Kim Jinyong , Park Su-Hyun , Shin Hye-Rim
Published: November 2024

Neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease (NIID) is a rare disorder with slowly progressive neurodegeneration. Major clinical presentation is dementia, but some patients can have episodic symptoms. This is a rare case of NIID presented with acute aphasia. A 62-years-old male visited emergency room presenting with aphasia. On brain magnetic resonance imaging, a U-shaped diffusion high signal intensity lesion in bilateral frontal corticomedullary junction was observed. A skin biopsy showed intranuclear cytoplasmic inclusion bodies, so he was diagnosed as NIID.
LawArt
Authors: Chiodi Giovanni
Published: November 2024

LawArt. Rivista di Diritto, Arte, Storia / LawArt. Journal of Law, Art and History è una proposta editoriale che nasce dalla storia del diritto e aspira al dialogo interdisciplinare. Pubblicata online open access, LawArt intende proporsi come strumento per favorire il confronto tra gli studiosi che sono coinvolti nelle innumerevoli variazioni del rapporto tra diritto, arte e storia, al fine di percepire i diversi modi in cui l’arte plasma, esprime e narra le dimensioni astratte e storicamente contestualizzate del fenomeno giuridico. Oltre all’incontro del diritto con la letteratura nella storia, dunque, saranno di interesse per questo foglio anche i fruttuosi incroci con le arti visive, il cinema, la musica, il teatro, i nuovi media e le forme espressive emergenti. Allo stesso tempo, LawArt si propone di indagare anche l’ambito delle questioni legali connesse alla regolamentazione interna e sovranazionale, al commercio e alla protezione delle opere d’arte e del patrimonio culturale. La rivista spazia attraverso i contesti giuridici rilevanti al riguardo della dimensione storica ed estetica delle opere d’arte e del loro valore economico, tra cui, ad esempio, la proprietà, anche intellettuale, l’autenticità e la libera circolazione, così come altri aspetti di diritto privato, commerciale, internazionale, amministrativo, penale. L’obiettivo principale è infatti quello di alimentare lo studio del legame tra diritto, arte e storia, oltre i confini disciplinari e nazionali, per offrire una visione il più possibile ampia di tale prospettiva. I fascicoli annuali della rivista saranno articolati in tre Sezioni. La prima, Aperture, è pensata come sezione miscellanea attraverso la quale esplorare, di volta in volta, nuove sfaccettature del prisma diritto e arte. La seconda sezione, Percorsi, è di tipo monografico e intende proporre itinerari all’interno di ambiti tematici caratterizzati da una relativa omogeneità, al fine di individuare spazi – formali, sostanziali, metodologici − di convergenza nel campo degli studi su diritto e arte. La terza sezione Dialoghi, è pensata come luogo di confronto, nella quale pubblicare studi su orientamenti e tendenze di ricerca, rassegne bibliografiche, recensioni, interviste, presentazioni di progetti, incluse anche cronache e notizie su eventi scientifici e culturali. LawArt è pubblicata con il contributo dell'Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca.
FUNDIS ONT Post-PCR Pooling & Purification for Fungal Barcoding v1
Authors: Douglas Russell Stephen , Singer Harte
Published: November 2024

Pooling PCR products and purifying them.
FUNDIS version ONT dA-tailing for Fungal Barcoding v1
Authors: Douglas Russell Stephen , Singer Harte
Published: November 2024

This protocol is for dA-tailing, which is an enzymatic method for adding a non-templated nucleotide to the 3' end of a blunt, double-stranded DNA molecule. In other words, this puts A-chains on the end of our PCR product, creating a site for the ligation adapter to attach to. Simple process - create a reaction with three chemicals, cleanup the product with beads. Time required: ~45 minutes Adapted from dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.yxmvmnze9g3p/v3 The NEB protocol this is based on can be found here.
LC-MS/MS Analysis v1
Authors: Chen Chuyu , Parisiadou Loukia
Published: November 2024

LRRK2 kinase inhibition reduces the intracellular response to haloperidol, we predicted that hyperactive mutant LRRK2 should mimic haloperidol-induced molecular alterations in WT mice. To test this hypothesis, we conducted unbiased proteomic characterization in the striatum, using mice expressing the G2019S (GS) mutation of LRRK2, which increases its kinase activity.
"PUNISHMENT FOR PEOPLE WHO HAVE LIVED THEIR HONEST LIVES WITHOUT A SINGLE STAIN": JEWISH HOSTAGES DURING WORLD WAR I IN THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Irchak Iryna
Published: November 2024

Introduction. With the outbreak of World War I, the Jewish population of the Russian Empire demonstrated its loyalty to the state in various ways, which drew approval even from representatives of those political circles among whom anti-Semitic views were widespread. However, after the first defeats at the front, the High Command began to look for those responsible for the wartime defeats and troubles. Jews in particular were identified as such internal enemies. Due to the potential danger from their possible actions, it became common to take hostages from among representatives of Jewish communities. The purpose of the article is to study the practice of taking hostages among the Jewish population of the Russian Empire and the territories occupied by tsarist troops during World War I. The results of the study of this issue will contribute to a better understanding of the social and political processes that took place in the Russian Empire during World War I and will be important for studying the causes of the outbreak of anti-Jewish violence in Ukraine in 1918-1921. Methods. The study is based on the principles of historicism and objectivity. A set of general scientific and special historical methods was used: methods of synthesis, induction, and analysis, as well as historical-genetic and historical-typological methods. Results. Hostage-taking among representatives of Jewish communities began in 1914, but only in 1915 it became an officially approved practice. Wealthy and respected community members were chosen as hostages and held in prisons or private quarters under strict supervision. They were to be responsible for the behavior of the Jews of their community and were to be executed if they were found to be spying or otherwise working for the enemy of one of their fellow Jews. Conclusions. Three main areas have been identified where hostage-taking was used to ensure the loyalty of Jews to Russian troops: Galicia, some governorates of the Kingdom of Poland, and some of the Baltic governorates of the empire. Jewish hostages from Galicia were sent to the "internal" governorates of the Russian Empire, as were most hostages from the Kingdom of Poland. In the Baltic states, however, this practice was not widespread because deportations were preferred to hostage-taking. Accordingly, there were almost no deportations of Jews with this status to the "internal" governorates. From August 1915, hostage-taking became a decentralized measure, remaining, however, until the February Revolution of 1917. The practice of hostage-taking caused considerable resistance and discontent among Jews, and contributed to the deepening of anti-Semitic sentiment among the Christian population of the Russian Empire.
From past to present, exploring the applications of mupirocin ointment: A comprehensive review
Authors: Pal Shruti Suresh , Nayak Chitra Shivanand , Kura Mahendra M , Banodkar Pravin , Tiwary Pamit , Pathak Rahul
Published: November 2024

Mupirocin (MUP), a potent antibacterial agent, has been a cornerstone of topical antimicrobial therapy for several decades. As an older, yet widely used antibiotic, MUP has exhibited efficacy against various bacterial strains, making it a versatile tool in the management of a range of infections. The review synthesizes available literature to highlight the evolution of MUP, from its initial discovery to its current status as a go-to topical antibiotic. In the era of rising antibiotic resistance, MUP is positioned as a valuable therapeutic option due to its broad-spectrum activity against gram-positive bacteria, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Emphasis is placed on its distinctive role in different infections, enhanced efficacy with different additives, and newer drug delivery strategies.

In addition to its classical applications in impetigo and other superficial skin infections, this review delves into emerging indications and novel uses of MUP, potentially expanding its clinical utility. The exploration of combination therapies, alternative formulations, and ongoing research endeavors will contribute to a forward-looking perspective on the role of MUP in future antimicrobial strategies.
A comparative study of efficacy of platelet rich fibrin and conventional saline dressing in chronic non-healing ulcers: A randomized controlled trial in a tertiary care centre, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu
Authors: Kathirvel Dhanalakshmi , P Vanmathi , K Ganesa Sooria , A Sudarvizhi
Published: November 2024

Non-healing ulcers pose a significant risk for deformities and platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) emerges as a promising treatment modality with feasible, easy, cost-effective day care therapy for chronic non-healing ulcers, exhibiting notable improvement in these chronic conditions.

This study aims at demonstrating the efficacy of PRF (platelet rich fibrin) dressing in chronic non- healing ulcers.

A prospective study with Forty patients of chronic non-healing ulcer aged more than 18 years are recruited, treated with PRF dressing and normal saline dressing. PRF dressing is repeated every week for 4 weeks and for normal saline dressing it is done every alternate days for the same period. Photographs were taken before treatment and at every subsequent session and sizes are measured in baseline (1) and 2,3,4 weeks. Each patient was followed up after four weeks from the last visit.

In this study, excellent improvement was seen in 57% of total ulcers, 15% have showed moderate improvement. PRF dressing have shown significant improvement with >75% improvement in the size of the ulcer in visit 3 where as normal saline have shown only 34% improvement in 3 visit. Depth of the ulcer improved to 100% and 35% in visit 3 for PRF and normal saline dressing respectively.

This study have found that PRF dressing has shown significant reduction in the overall size of the ulcer and quality of life with minimal visits and without any adverse events.