bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
When spatial agency bias and the advantage of the first mention are in contradiction: Evidence from Czech, German, and Spanish
Authors: Marklová Anna , Delucchi Danhier Renate
Published: December 2023

Evidence from Art (History), perceptual psychology, and (psycho-)linguistics support the claim that in Western culture (or rather within left-to-right writing languages), people depict or visualize more important or salient figures to the left. However, linguistics studies investigating this topic almost exclusively use active sentences with standard Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) syntax as stimuli, where the subject takes the role of an agent. However natural language exhibits much more syntactical variation. To determine if this pattern is also present when the less common syntax is used, we asked native German, Spanish, and Czech speakers (N=300) to draw situations representing ten sentences varying in syntactic structure. These drawings, simplified versions of the mental representation of the situation, provide a glimpse into the conceptualization of the scenes. The spatial placement of the agent figures in the sentences was coded. Results show that although the asymmetrical effect is strong in prototypical SVO sentences, where the subject has the function of an agent and the object a function of a patient, the effect is weaker or disappears in passive sentences, where the subject at the first position is a patient and object on the second position is an agent, as well as in topicalized (OVS) sentences. Furthermore, we found cross-linguistic differences, which suggests that the character of the bias is language-specific. We postulate that placing the agent to the left is only one of the factors influencing spatial placement. The other factor playing an important role is the naming order.
Shifting sands: A bibliometric analysis of L2 vocabulary research in 1991
Authors: Meara Paul
Published: December 2023

This paper uses a co-citation analysis to examine the research on L2 vocabulary acquisition that was published in 1991. Two analyses based on co-citations in this research are presented. The first analysis provides a context for the 1991 data. It looks at work that was being cited in a five-year window covering 1987-1991. The second analysis is a more detailed account of the 1991 research on its own terms.
Aradıınız kişi (şu anda) ulaşılamıyor! The Turkish vowel system, (the so-called) 'Yumuşak g' (ğ), and Turkish phonology: On a missed opportunity
Authors: Royer-Artuso Nicolas
Published: December 2023

In this paper, some core premises that are held about Turkish Phonology are put into question, both theoretically and empirically. Some modifications to the Turkish phonological inventory and to the language's phonotactic constraints are then proposed. It is shown how modifying the phonological inventory and modifying phonotactic statements about the language gives a more realistic perspective on the empirical data. In the conclusion, some new avenues of research are finally proposed.
Hypocoristic palatalization in Basque and historical applications
Authors: Wolf Jackson
Published: December 2023

This paper examines the processes of expressive palatalization in the Basque diminutive. Basque has two forms of the diminutive, a list of inflectional suffixes and a method of palatalization with specific phonological requirements. A speaker will first palatalize any coronal sibilants in the word. If there are none, then a dental obstruent that has a palatal counterpart is the next candidate. If there are again, none, then the last candidate is a dental coronal, but only the consonant on the leftmost edge. However, if there is a sibilant and a dental consonant, only the sibilants are palatalized. If there is a dental obstruent and a dental sonorant, only the obstruent is palatalized. To describe this process, I adopt an OT approach and an autosegmental approach to determine where the [+palatal] inflection morpheme can attach. Finally, I show the application of unworking the hypocoristic formation through internal reconstruction of Basque in animal names to produce two reconstructions.
Mirative focalization: A case study of Mandarin lian-DP dou construction
Authors: Xing Yue
Published: December 2023

The paper investigates Mandarin lian-DP dou construction (aka. ‘even’-construction) in terms of the following controversial aspects – i.e., the contributions of the syntactically indispensable elements lian ‘even’ and dou ‘all’, and the syntactic distribution of the construction in connection with associated information structure. It is extensively accepted in the literature that a lian-DP – i.e., the chunk formed by lian and the following nominal phrase, can represent two functional positions – in the clause-external Left Periphery (henceforth LP), and in the low IP area, because it occurs either preceding or following the alleged subject. In the present paper, however, I argue that a lian-DP, regardless of its linear position, undergoes successive-cyclic movement and, specifically, it first makes a stopover in SpecdouP for quantificational reasons before it takes a further step of mirative focus fronting targeting the LP. Support is threefold – pragmatically, lian-DP dou construction denotes contextually similar implicatures as Sicilian mirative expressions do; semantically, the quantifier dou, serving as a maximality operator, imposes exhaustivity over the alternatives available on a scale and therefore forces the lian-DP to move to SpecdouP; and syntactically, the observable weak crossover effects (WCO) manifest that lian-DP movement is inherently focus fronting.
MEMBUAT MAINAN EDUKATIF UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN KREATIVE ANAK
Authors: Rista Rista nabila
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK

 The purpose of this study is to analyze making educational toys to develop children's creativity. This research was conducted at AL-KAMAL Kindergarten. The study was conducted as many as 10 children. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Data obtained from interviews, observations and documentation sourced from RA Al-Kamal. Where the ten children have shown progress where this can be seen from the activities we have carried out that have gone well. Children are very enthusiastic in the activity of making these educational toys, children also participate as children participate in coloring and helping in choosing colors, and also sticking. Children ask questions related to these activities, children also observe each of these activities. Creativity is a person's ability to express ideas or ideas in the form of works. The results of the research conducted on 10 children, there were 7 children who had increased their creativity in making the game, and the remaining 3 children did not show increased creativity because they did not understand the goals and objectives to be achieved, and also afraid of doing wrong. So in conclusion, making educational toys actually increases creativity for children, children become more creative in thinking, children have high curiosity and initiative, and also have abilities that are rich in imagination.

 

Keywords : MAKE EDUCATIONAL TOYS TO DEVELOP CREATIVE CHILDREN

 

ABSTRAK 

  Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah untuk menganalisis membuat mainan edukasi untuk mengembangkan kreativitas anak. Penelitian ini dilaksanankan di TK AL-KAMAL. Penelitian dilakukan sebanyak 10 anak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi yang bersumber dari RA Al-Kamal. Dimana kesepuluh anak tersebut sudah menunjukkan perkembangan dimana hal ini dapat di lihat dari kegiatan yang telah kami lakukan berjalan dengan baik. Anak sangat antusias dalam kegitan membuat mainan edukasi tersebut, anak juga berpastisipasi seperti anak ikut mewarnai dan membantu dalam memilih warna, dan juga menempel. Anak menanyakan hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan kegiatan tersebut, anak juga mengamati setiap kegitan tersebut. Kreativitas adalah kemampuan seseorang dalam menuangkan ide atau gagasannya yang dituangkan dalam bentuk karya. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan kepada 10 anak, terdapat ada 7 orang anak yang sudah meningkat kreativitas nya atas pembuatan permainan tersebut, dan sisanya ada 3 orang anak lagi yang tidak menunjukan meningkatkan nya kreativitas nya karena ia kurang memahami tujuan dan sasaran yang akan dicapai, dan juga takut berbuat salah. Jadi kesimpulannya, dari pembuatan mainan edukasi ternyata memang meningkatkan kreativitas bagi anak, anak jadi lebih kreative dalam berpikir, anak memiliki rasa ingin tahu dan inisiatif yang tinggi, dan juga memiliki kemampuan yang kaya akan imajinansi. 

Kata Kunci: MAKE EDUCATIONAL TOYS TO DEVELOP CREATIVE CHILDREN
PENGEMBANGAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL ANAK MELALUI METODE MAIN PERAN DI KB AL HASYIMI II SIDOARJO
Authors: ANIS ANIS SYA'ADAH
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to determine the development of children's emotional intelligence through the role-playing method. This research uses a qualitative descriptive type of research, where everything is explained according to events in the field. The main subjects in this research were 3 colleagues or teachers and 15 young children. Data collection techniques use interviews and observation. When children play roles with a certain theme, children are also learning something by playing in a fun way. Share information and experiences. And also learn to socialize with the environment, friends and circumstances.

 

Keywords: Emotional Intelligence; Role Playing; Early childhood
SENI TARI KEBERSIHAN DI RUMAH KU
Authors: Khamila Osama Nur Amanah Khamila
Published: December 2023

Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan suatu seni tari yang sederhana dalam aspek perkembangan anak usia dini dengan menggunakan tema “Kebersihan di Rumahku”. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kuantitatif, serta jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu jenis penelitian deskriptif. Dimana peneliti mendeskripsikan semua hasil dengan menguraikan data dalam bentuk kata-kata, kalimat, maupun paragraph dan bukan berbentuk angka (Endaswara, 2008:5). Pada penelitian ini kami memperoleh bahwa tema yang diambil yaitu “Kebersihan di Rumahku” memberikan contoh sekaligus mengajarkan anak pada kebersihan dan kerapihan di rumah, serta pada gerakan seni tari yang diterapkan pada tari ini dapat mengembangkan aspek motorik dan kelenturan tubuh sang anak.
Pola Asuh Orang Tua dalam Menumbuhkan Akhlak Anak Usia Dini Dalam Perspektik Al - Quran
Authors: Jihan Najiha Amalia
Published: December 2023

Al quran adalah pedoman hidup bagi umat islam yang ada di dunia, keimanan, ketaqwaan, nila agama, tuntunan hidup bagi umat islam, akidah akhlak, serta petunjuk bagi kehidupan manusia. Al- Quran di wahyukan kepada Nabi Muhammad SAW. Pola Asuh Orang Tua terhadap Anak usia dini sangat penting bagi kehidupan anak selanjutnya, jika orang tua salah memberikan pengasuhkan kepada anak maka akan berdampak buruk bagi kehidupan anak, anak akan menjadi seseorang yang tidak mau mengikuti perintah yang ada dalam Al – Quran dan tidak mematuhi semua aturan yang ada, maka dari itu sebagai orang tua kita harus memberikan Pendidikan yang bagus, terkhusus Pendidikan Al – Quran, supaya anak menjadi anak yang taat kepada Allah SWT. Serta berbakti kepada orang tua, menjaga akhlak kepada orang lain. Rumusan masalahnya bagaimana pola asuh orang tua untuk menumbuhkan akhlak kepada anak usia dini dalam perspektif Al – Quran. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui bagaimana pola asuh orang tua untuk menumbuhkan akhlak  kepada anak usia dini dalam perspektif Al – Quran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan Teknik pengumpulan datanya yaitu membaca dan mencatat informasi yang terkandung tentang data yang diperlukan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pola asuh orang tua dalam menumbuhkan akhlak kepada Aud dalam perspektif Al – Quran dapat membantu anak mencapai tujuan hidup yang taat kepada ajaran yang telah di tetapkan oleh Allah SWT. Menjauhi semua larangannya, sedangkan untuk menumbuhkan akhlak yang baik pada anak dengan cara mengajari anak sesuatu yang baik, hormat kepada orang lain, sopan terhadap orang yang dewasa. Oleh karena itulah pola asuh orang tua sangat penting.
The Inner World of Man: is the Subject of Psychology the Unified (Invitation to Discussion)
Authors: Sergienko E.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the concept of the inner world of a person, which is positioned as a possible unified subject of psychology. The concepts of the inner world and the subjectivety are compared in the context of modern concepts. It is argued that the inner world is rather an integrative concept that reflects current trends towards general models. The issue of possible allocation of a unified subject of psychology and the creation of a universal methodology is considered. The possibilities of implementing the basic principles and tasks of the integrative-communicative approach are considered. It is shown that postulating a unified subject of psychology — the inner world of a person, his architectonics (three levels: individual, subject of activity, personality), the cardinal problems of the relationship between biological and social, the psychophysiological problem, do not find their consistent solution. It seems that the concept of the inner world of a person, as well as a subject, is a reflection of the trend in the development of modern concepts towards more and more integrative ones, compressed into a system-network organization, implicitly containing many other conceptual constructs. Various points of view on this issue are given and the impossibility of reducing the whole variety of approaches and theories to a unified methodology is demonstrated. This does not mean that only integrative concepts should become a unified subject of psychological science. The evolutionary changes taking place both in the development of modern concepts and in the development of scientific schools and approaches testify to the significant dynamics taking place in our science, the desire for dialogue and understanding, that the key to the development of science is rather the diversity and diversity of subjects, methods, approaches, assuming a common interest in the exchange of opinions and the search for scientific criteria of knowledge. This creates a general landscape for the development of science both in the “tree” and in the “bush”, becoming the driving force behind the development of science. This work raises controversial issues, inviting to their discussion and dialogue.
On the premature sale of assets
Authors: Smolyak Sergey
Published: December 2023

Valuing non-financial assets, appraisers usually do not take into account that sometimes their owners need to sell them anticipatory (before the end of their service life). In addition, the sale of an asset provides for a certain marketing period (time to wait for a suitable buyer). We propose a model for assessment the market value of an asset, taking into account these circumstances, based on the Discounted Cash Flow method. The benefits (cash flows) generated by the asset when it is used for its intended purpose in the coming period are assumed to be known. However, in this model, we additionally accept that the premature sale is due to the detection of (real or perceived) threats of a local nature, i.e. related only to a specific asset and its owner. At the same time, we consider the moment of local threat detection and the duration of marketing period of the asset as random variables. The formulas obtained also allow to take into account the impact of inflation, removable failures of the asset and its depreciation during the marketing period.
Conservatism, mobility, isolation: Approach to the study of agents’ behavior in the public procurement market
Authors: Lychkov Igor
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to substantiate the application of the authors’ approach and methodology based on a combination of machine learning technologies and the construction of directed graphs with their subsequent clustering for a systematic study of the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the public procurement market and the behavior of agents in this market. As a result of the study, regional and sectoral factors influencing the relationship between agents of the public procurement market were identified. Such factors were not previously identified, and were determined only thanks to the combination of machine learning technologies and the theory of networks and graphs proposed by the authors. Another result of the study-the models of relationships in public procurement market are systematized in the authors’ interpretation, integrating the macroeconomic situation in the market and the marketing strategies of market players. Such stable patterns of behavior of agents of the public procurement market as "isolation", "conservatism" and "mobility" were identified, and it was substantiated that the isolated or conservative behavior of market players increases the likelihood of corrupt conspiracies. All of the above was not systematically studied before. So, it has scientific novelty and high practical significance. The research contributed to the increment of scientific knowledge in application of the theory of networks and graphs, in problems of state regulation of the economy, counteraction to the monopolization of markets and encouraging competition. The practical results of the work are related to the generation of recommendations to the Russian authorities, regulators of the public procurement market and bidders on the choice of effective market behavior strategies.
Optimization of the order size concerning losses from the immobilization of working capital in the reserves of material resources
Authors: Elyashevich Ivan
Published: December 2023

The article discusses approaches to optimizing stocks in the supply chains of large industrial companies. The relevance of this issue concerns primarily the supply of the most expensive categories of material resources, when calculating the order size it is necessary to additionally take into account losses from the immobilization of working capital (opportunity costs). In practice of home and foreign companies, modifications of the optimal order size formula are widely used, with the help of which companies achieve an economic compromise between the level of availability of stocks in the warehouse and the costs of their purchase and maintenance. At the same time, the losses from immobilization, in some cases, can significantly impact the levels of the company's warehouse stocks (including insurance), and hence the need for logistics infrastructure facilities, such as warehouses, handling equipment etc. To date, there is no unified methodology for assessing losses from the immobilization of working capital in stocks, due to the specifics of companies’ activities in different industries and types of business. In this connection, approaches to the choice of rates for determining the amount of such losses and assessing their impact on the efficiency of companies’ activities are significantly different. Correct accounting of opportunity costs can be used in the development of diversified approaches to planning the need for warehouse stocks, which will allow, on the one hand, to satisfy the orders of internal and external customers, and on the other hand, to prevent the formation of excess stocks. Therefore, the issue of developing industry methods for an adequate assessment of financial losses when working with stocks of material resources is relevant.
Income inequality: Global trends in labour share of GDP
Authors: Balashova Svetlana
Published: December 2023

Recent trends in the labour share of income dynamics in high- and middle-income countries and the relationship between the amount of GDP paid out in wages, salaries and benefits and inequality in income distribution are examined in this article. The growing concern about the rising inequality due to COVID-19 worldwide explains the necessity of research in this field. To detect the trend, the autoregressive model is examined, which is estimated by the least squares dummy variable method for panel data A negative trend was revealed for countries with a high share of labor of output in the period of the 1990–2010s, which was replaced by a weak positive trend. At the same time, for several countries with a low share of labor in GDP, negative trends intensified after the global economic crisis. For the group of countries where compensation for labor costs averages from 42 to 56% of GDP, the hypothesis of a trend was not confirmed. Our results confirm the relevance of negative trends in the share of labor compensation of income caused by such common factors as technological change or globalization in the period 1990–2010 and point to divergent trends in the decade following the global crisis.
Modeling the price balance of industries with intermediate producers in the closed economy
Authors: Moiseev Nikita
Published: December 2023

Despite the high degree of development of the mathematical apparatus of microeconomic theory, insufficient attention in the literature is paid to modeling the behavior of economic sectors under the influence of external shocks, taking into account their intersectoral relationships. In particular, we are talking about the study of the pricing policy of industries, which has a direct impact on the magnitude of demand, output and marginality. In this regard, the purpose of this work is to analyze the change in the value added of industries in the context of economic shocks. To achieve this goal, the authors have developed a methodology for modeling the behavior of economic agents in terms of their pricing policy, based on the introduction of demand functions for final consumption in the input-output methodology. Using the proposed methodology, the dynamics of prices for products is studied, taking into account intersectoral dependence, as well as its impact on production volume, value added, marginality and output of each sector. The pricing model also included industries that do not produce products for the final consumer. The proposed methodology was tested on the example of three sectors and gave the following key results. The marginality of industries that do not produce products for the final consumer does not depend on the parameters of the demand functions for the final product. The marginality of such industries is affected only by the structure of intermediate consumption. Too high a level of technological dependence of industries on the intermediate industry is just as unprofitable for it as too low. The results of this work can be useful for planning public investments and assessing their effects on key sectors of the economy.
Pengaruh Kadar Air Terhadap Pengembangan Tanah Ekspansif
Authors: Tiorivaldi Tiorivaldi , Irawan Adang
Published: December 2023

Expansive soil is one type of problematic soil, very sensitive to changes in moisture content. This soil has the characteristics of large shrinkage expansion due to changes in pore volume which can cause lifting forces on existing construction can cause damage to the construction. This research aims to determine the effect of water content on expansive soil in increasing the percentage of swelling soil. The research was conducted experimentally with materials used in this test is expansive soil taken from Sambungmacan, Sragen, Central Java. The main test equipment used in this test is a steel cylindrical mould. Cylindrical mould is filled with expansive soil then compacted a depth of 12 cm. Then the expansive soil is gradually moistened with water until it reaches maximum moisture content to determine its effect on the swelling value. The results of this study show that the increasing water content, then swellin percentage increases in expansive soils until the soil no longer expands at a certain water content.
Analisis Kebutuhan Jembatan Penyeberangan Orang (Studi Kasus: Pasar Cilet Indramayu)
Authors: Ibnuwiwoho Bachtiar , Sarwanta Sarwanta , Abdulgani Hamdani , Nanda Mahdika Putra
Published: December 2023

Salah satu fasilitas di jalan raya yang harus tersedia adalah fasilitas pejalan kaki berupa fasilitas penyeberangan. Penyediaan fasilitas penyeberangan bertujuan untuk meminimalkan konflik langsung antara pedestrian/pejalan kaki dan kendaraan yang melintas pada jalan arteri nasional tersebut. Jalan Raya Losarang merupakan jalur arteri nasional, jalan ini merupakan salah satu jalur utama logistik Pulau Jawa dan menjadi salah satu koridor utama konektivitas nasional yang seharusnya jalan bebas hambatan karena berkecepatan tinggi. Peneliti bertujuan untuk menganalisis tentang kelayakan fasilitas jembatan penyeberangan orang di jalan raya losarang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan analisis kelayakan fasilitas jembatan penyeberangan orang di jalan tersebut didapatkan nilai PV2 pada jam puncak hari senin sejumlah 5,5x109 dan hari rabu sejumlah 6,5x109, serta hari minggu sejumlah 5,3x1010 sehingga pada jalan tersebut sudah masuk kriteria kebutuhan jembatan penyeberangan orang.
OPTIMALISASI LEMBAGA PEMBIAYAAN MODAL VENTURA SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PEMBIAYAAN BAGI USAHA MIKRO, KECIL DAN MENENGAH DALAM RANGKA MEWUJUDKAN PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI NASIONAL
Authors: Setiady Tri , Hanafiah Yohan
Published: December 2023

The Government's policy in regulating venture capital financing services is related to the aim of its establishment, namely as an alternative financing to divert financing from banking to venture capital for micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) which are usually difficult to obtain financing from banks. Because in general small entrepreneurs do not have management, do not have capital and do not have human resources to run their business. One of the government's efforts to provide assistance to small entrepreneurs is by providing alternative financing through financing institutions, one of which is called Venture Capital.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN RESIKO PEMASARAN, OPERASIONAL, HUMAN CAPITAL, DAN FINANCE PADA PT. AGRINDO SUMBER HARUM
Authors: Wibisono Kristian , Syah Tantri Yanuar Rahmat , Negoro Dimas Angga , Iskandar Muhammad Dhafi
Published: December 2023

Manajemen risiko yang komprehensif, termasuk pemasaran, operasional, sumber daya manusia, dan keuangan, menjadi kunci penting bagi PT. Agrindo Sumber Harum (ASH), perusahaan pertanian dan agribisnis di Indonesia, untuk mengidentifikasi, mengukur, dan mengelola risiko guna menjaga kelangsungan operasional dan memanfaatkan peluang di sektor yang kompetitif. Metodologi Penelitian dalam studi ini melibatkan pendekatan kualitatif dan sistem termasuk wawancara dan sumber data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses manajemen risiko sesuai dengan ISO 31000:2018. Menjelaskan proses penilaian risiko, termasuk identifikasi risiko, analisis, dan evaluasi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah PT ASH telah menjalankan proses manajemen risiko yang cermat, membagi risiko menjadi internal dan eksternal, serta memberikan kinerja keuangan perusahaan dengan baik.
The Absolute Capacity to be Killed and the Right to Life as Exemplified by the European Convention
Authors: Łasak Katarzyna
Published: December 2023

The state remains the main arena of human existence and action. Woven from a dense network of political, economic, social and cultural connections, it dictates the conditions in which people are born, function and die. The decision whether individuals or their entire groups will live or die remains at the discretion of the arcana imperii. One of its manifestations is the use of the death penalty. The right to life, being the most important of the numerous catalogue of human rights, represents an institutional attempt to limit the powers of the state in this regard, an attempt which he has proven to be successful in the European space.
Criminal Liability for Acts Leading to the Spread of Infectious Diseases in the Regulations of the Penal Codes of Selected European Countries
Authors: Kubiak Rafał , Czechowicz Sebastian
Published: December 2023

Counteracting the spread of infectious diseases poses a challenge for the efficient running of a state. The most common aspect of this issue concerns the establishment of appropriate legal regulations aimed at protecting human life and health against the spread of biological pathogens causing infectious diseases. In recent years, this issue has taken on a particular importance with the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. National legislators have taken a number of legislative initiatives as a response to the emerging threat. However, in some cases, the existing regulations were considered sufficient. Legal scholars consider these issues primarily from the perspective of general administrative law. These include administrative law sanctions for non-compliance with prohibitions established within this field of law. However, the problem addressed in the title may also be considered from the perspective of criminal law, in particular in relation to the protection of human life and health. The central point of consideration is the protection of these values (individually and collectively) against the transmission of infectious diseases due to human negligence.
Functional Assessment of Patients after Hip and Knee Arthroplasty – Preliminary Studies
Authors: Staniak Dorota , Sokołowski Krzysztof , Popajewski Michał , Drelich Małgorzata , McWilliams David , Dąbrowski Wojciech , Wójcik-Załuska Alicja
Published: December 2023

Osteoarthritis is one of the main causes of pain and functional disorders in society, one that often affects the performance of everyday activities. The treatment usually consist of physiotherapy and pharmacotherapy, while in advanced stages, surgical treatment is required. The common method to assess the effectiveness of treatment is the physical examination by standardized scales of quality of life, assessment of pain and functioning. More recently, advances in objective assessment tools have been included such as DIERS formetric III 4D, myotometry or bioimpedance. The aim of the study is to evaluate the functional assessment of patients after hip and knee arthroplasty performed due to osteoarthritis. Hip and knee arthroplasty clearly improves the functioning of patients, reduces the intensity of pain and the risk of falls. In addition, changes in muscle tone and stiffness were demonstrated before and after the arthroplasty of the lower limbs.
Regulation of the Freedom of Religion in Czechoslovakia after 1989 as a Reaction to the Legal Practice of the Totalitarian Regime
Authors: Přibyl Stanislav
Published: December 2023

Following the political changes of 1989, Czechoslovakian believers were finally able to enjoy their long-awaited freedom. This article highlights how the legislative framework of the new democratic system responded directly to the specific areas where the rights of believers and religious institutions were suppressed by the previous totalitarian government, influenced by Marxist-Leninist atheism. Compared to other Eastern Bloc countries, Czechoslovakia is unique in its complete suppression of Catholic male religious orders. The Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms [Listina základních práv a svobod], which guarantees the autonomy of churches and religious societies, explicitly provides for the right of churches to establish religious institutions. The first four sections of the text examine the precise legal and extrajudicial measures taken by the Communist regime to curtail churches, with ensuing sections exploring the constitutional guarantees and legislative basis for religious freedom in Czechoslovakia and, later, the independent Czech Republic. Legal regulation encompasses more than the individual rights of believers. It also pertains to church activities in a variety of public interest areas, their financial provision, and state recognition of new churches and religious societies.
The Level of Psychological Tension and Professional Burnout in Nurses Employed in Hospital Emergency Departments
Authors: Farjan Paweł , Markiewicz Renata , Markiewicz-Gospodarek Agnieszka
Published: December 2023

Burnout syndrome is a collection of adverse symptoms that affect nursing staff employed in medical facilities. This syndrome is marked by a low mood, mental fatigue, and physical discomfort. Its emergence is impacted by strenuous work, organizational problems, and interpersonal conflicts. The aim of this study was to analyze the degree of mental burden and occupational burnout of nurses employed in Hospital Emergency Departments (ER). The data collection was based on the author’s questionnaire, as well as the MBI Maslach occupational burnout questionnaire and the Meister’s mental burden assessment questionnaire. The sample comprised 113 professionally active nurses employed in the HED. Conclusions: (1) the respondents exhibit a low and medium level of occupational burnout and mental workload, (2) socio-demographic factors, work experience and prevention methods do not affect the level of mental workload and occupational burnout, (3) employment in several workplaces causes a higher level of workload and professional burnout, (4) satisfaction with remuneration and support from colleagues is a key factor in reducing the risks of professional burnout.
The New Horizons of Tax Law between Energy Policies and Ecological Transition: the Case of Energy Communities
Authors: Parente Salvatore Antonello
Published: December 2023

In view of the objectives of environmental sustainability and climate neutrality, advocated by the Paris Agreement and the “European green deal”, energy taxation represents a fundamental tool for the gradual replacement of traditional fossil fuels with renewable ecological sources in a cost-saving manner. Moreover, it enables us to rethink energy supply models. The reflection considers measures developed at both EU and domestic levels, examining tools, mechanisms and tax incentives designed to facilitate an environmentally-friendly energy transition. Particular focus is given to energy communities – a form of energy system democratization allowing users to become producers, consumers and managers simultaneously, transforming the energy market, still reliant on fossil fuels and organized around centralized production and distribution networks, from a “green” perspective.
PERAN PENYULUH AGAMA DALAM KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT MARGINAL
Authors: Nabilah Najwa Ainun , Darmaningrum Khaerunnisa Tri
Published: December 2023

Artikel ini membahas peran penting penyuluh agama dalam membantu masyarakat marginal. Masyarakat marginal seringkali menghadapi berbagai tantangan sosial, ekonomi, dan psikologis. Penyuluh agama memiliki peran kunci dalam memberikan dukungan moral, spiritual, dan praktis kepada mereka. Dalam artikel ini, kami mengeksplorasi berbagai peran penyuluh agama, termasuk memberikan panduan moral, mendukung pemahaman agama, dan memberikan bantuan sosial. Penyuluh agama juga berperan dalam memfasilitasi integrasi masyarakat marginal ke dalam jaringan sosial yang lebih luas dan meningkatkan kesadaran mereka akan hak-hak dan sumber daya yang tersedia. Dalam lingkupnya yang lebih luas, artikel ini juga membahas dampak positif dari peran penyuluh agama dalam mempromosikan perdamaian, toleransi, dan koeksistensi antaragama dalam masyarakat. Melalui pemahaman yang mendalam tentang kebutuhan masyarakat marginal dan pengetahuan agama yang kuat, penyuluh agama mampu memberikan bantuan yang sangat dibutuhkan dan mendorong perubahan positif dalam kehidupan mereka. Artikel ini merangkum kontribusi berharga penyuluh agama dalam membangun masyarakat yang lebih inklusif dan berkeadilan bagi semua anggotanya
KARAKTERISTIK KEPRIBADIAN KONSELOR IDEAL DALAM KONSELING MULTIKULTURAL
Authors: Sari Alfiani Fernita
Published: December 2023

Konseling multikultural menuntut konselor menyadari bahwa emosi yang terkait dengan ras, budaya, gender, dan perbedaan sosial secara terbuka akan dialami. Perasaan adanya gap budaya inilah yang sering menghalangi kemampuan konselor untuk mendengar suara orang-orang yang sangat membutuhkan bantuan. Sebagai konselor, perlu memiliki pemahaman lebih mendalam tentang dirinya sebagai makhluk rasial / budaya dan pemahaman konselor tentang pandangan dunia dari konseli yang beragam secara budaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan karakteristik kepribadian konselor yang efektif dalam konseling multikultural. Masalah yang dikaji dalam artikel ini adalah bagaimana karakteristik kepribadian konselor yang efektif dalam konseling multikultural baik yang ada di sekolah maupun diluar sekolah (masyarakat). Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah studi literatur. Berdasarkan hasil studi literatur dapat disimpulkan bahwa karakteristik kepribadian konselor yang efektif adalah empati; penerimaan terhadap konseli; keaslian; merangkul perspektif kesehatan; kompetensi budaya. Model konseling RESPECTFUL sangat menunjang konselor dalam praktik konseling multikultural sehingga dalam memahami konseli bebas dari prasangka atau bias budaya yang berbeda antara konselor dengan konseli.
PROBLEMATIKA RENDAHNYA MINAT SISWA DALAM MELANJUTKAN PENDIDIKAN KE PERGURUAN TINGGI SERTA IMPLIKASINYA DALAM BIMBINGAN KONSELING: A SYSTEMATICE LITERATURE REVIEW (SLR)
Authors: Selvia Maya selvia , Fitriani Wahidah
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Systematical Literature Review (SLR), yang menggunakan teknik analisis data metasintesis, untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisis berbagai artikel yang berkaitan dengan masalah rendahnya minat peserta didik dalam melanjutkan Pendidikan ke perguruan tinggi. Pendidikan sendiri merupakan hal yang penting untuk masa depan seseorang dalam menambah wawasannya yang lebih matang. Pendidikan sangat berkontribusi penting terhadap kemajuan suatu Negara. Selain itu Pendidikan juga penting untuk membentuk siswa lebih kritis, dan mampu memecahkan masalanya secara baik dan profesional. beberapa problematika siswa dalam melanjutkan Pendidikan nya ke perguruan tinggi, ada faktor internal dan ada faktor eksternal, Adapun permasalahan yang didapat yaitu, faktor ekonomi, keluarga, kurangnya motivasi dalam melanjutkan Pendidikan, efikasi diri yang rendah, serta lebih banyak yang ingin bekerja dibanding melanjutkan Pendidikan nya ke perguruan tinggi, melihat tinggi nya biaya Pendidikan.
Pengaruh Kepercayaan Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Pada Station Sato Petshop Cibinong Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Bastian Jordan , Widodo Sugeng
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Kepercayaan Terhadap Loyalitas Pelangganan Pada Station Sato Petshop Cibinong Kabupaten Bogor. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Populasi penelitian adalah pelanggan Station Sato Petshop yang berjumlah 187 pelanggan. Sampel diambil sebanyak 65 responden menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner, sedang metode analisis data yang digunakan meliputi uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas, serta uji regresi linear sederhana, uji koefisien determinasi, dan uji signifikasi parsial (uji-t). Hasil penelitian kepercayaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan pada Station Sato Petshop Cibinong Kabupaten Bogor  dengan nilai t-hitung > t-tabel (21,954 > 1,66864) dan signifikansi 0,000. Hasil ini diperkuat dengan persamaan regresi linear sederhana Y=3,928+0,673X dan kontribusi variable loyalitas terhadap variable kepercayaan sebesar 88,4%. Kata Kunci: Kepercayaan; Loyalitas
Pengaruh Earning Per Share, Debt To Equity Ratio Dan Return On Asset Terhadap Harga Saham PT Ultrajaya Milk Industry Tbk Periode 2011-2020
Authors: Watiningsih Ferdina , Hidayanti Anti
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari Earning Per Share, Debt To Equity Ratio dan Return On Asset Terhadap Harga Saham PT Ultrajaya Milk Industry Tbk Periode 2011-2020. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik analisis data dengan melakukan Uji Asumsi Klasik (uji normalitas, uji multikoliniearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji auto korelas), Analisis Regresi Linier Sederhana dan Berganda, Ana lisis Koefisien Determinasi, dan Uji Hipotesis (uji t dan uji f). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditunjukan bahwa: Earning Per Share  berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Harga Saham, Debt To Equity Ratio tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Harga Saham, Return On Asset tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Harga Saham dan secara simultan Earning Per Share, Debt To Equity Ratio, Return On Asset  berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Harga Saham. Kata Kunci: Earning Per Share; Debt To Equity Ratio; Return On Asset; Harga Saham
Pengaruh Disiplin Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Tenaga Kerja Yang Bertempat Tinggal Di Wilayah Kecamatan Sawangan Kota Depok Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Suherman Herry , Harras Hadyati , Saprudin Udin
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa pengaruh disiplin dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja tenaga kerja di wilayah kecamatan Sawangan kota Depok di masa pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksplanatori yang berusaha menguji hipotesis secara statistik berdasarkan data empirik dari responden dan menjelaskannya secara deskriptif dan inferensial. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan analisis regresi linier berganda, analisis koefisien korelasi, analisis koefisien determinasi dan pengujian hipotesis untuk menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian (1) Hasil uji F diperoleh Fhitung (26,989) >  Ftabel  (3,088) dengan signifikansi 0,000 yang berarti disiplin dan budaya organisasi secara bersama-sama berpengaruh sangat signifikan terhadap kinerja dengan konstribusi peranan sebesar 35,5%. (2) Hasil uji disiplin terhadap kinerja diperoleh koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 19,6%. (3) Hasil uji budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja diperoleh koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar sebesar 34,7%. Kata Kunci: Disiplin; Budaya Organisasi; Kinerja
Pengaruh Beban Kerja Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Kantor Kejaksaan Negeri Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Widodo Adji , Kurniawati Lista
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh beban kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Kejaksaan Negeri Kabupaten Bogor. Populasi dan sampel berjumlah 75 pegawai. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan asosiatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Analisa yang digunakan meliputi: uji validitas, uji reabilitas, uji normalitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi linear berganda, uji koefisien determinasi dan uji signifikan (Uji-t Dan Uji-F).  Hasil penelitian beban kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan nilai  thitung < ttabel (1,391 < 1,993) dan signifikansi 0.169 dengan persamaan regresi Y = 8,477 + 0,139X1. Disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan nilai t hitung > t tabel. (7,014 > 1,993) dan signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 diperkuat  persamaan regresi Y = 8,477 + 0,572 X2. Hasil uji simultan beban kerja dan disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja kerja pegawai dengan nilai Fhitung 38,026 > Ftabel 3,122 dan signifikansi 0,000 lebih kecil dari pada 0,05. Diperkuat persamaan regresi  Y = 8,477 + 0,139X1 + 0,572X2. Kata Kunci: Beban Kerja; Disiplin Kerja; Kinerja pegawai.
Pengaruh Modal Kerja dan Penjualan Terhadap Laba Bersih pada PT. Fast Food Indonesia, Tbk Periode 2012-2020
Authors: Hasibuan Nisa Fitri , Kusjono Gatot
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Modal Kerja dan Penjualan terhadap Laba Bersih pada PT.Fast Food Indonesia Tbk Periode tahun 2012-2020. Metode dalam penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif. Metode analisa data yang digunakan meliputi: Uji Asumsi Klasik (Normalitas, Hetroskedasititas, Autokolerasi, dan Multikolinieritas), Uji regresi Linear Berganda, Uji Hipotesis (Uji t (parsial), Uji f (simultan) dan Uji Koefesien Determinasi). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Modal Kerja secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Laba Bersih pada PT. Fast Food Indonesia Tbk, hal ini dibuktikan dengan thitung -1.980 < ttabel 2.365, dan nilai signifikannya 0.095 > 0.05. Penjualan secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Laba Bersih pada PT. Fast Food Indonesia Tbk, hal ini dibuktikan dengan thitung 1.626 < ttabel 2.365, dan nilai signifikannya 0.155 > 0.05. Secara simultan Modal kerja dan Penjualan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Laba Bersih pada PT. Fast Food Indonesia Tbk, hal ini dibuktikan dengan Fhitung 2.187 < Ftabel 5.14 dan nilai signifikan 0.193 > 0.05.
Legal Harmonization: Adultery in the Indonesian Criminal Code and Aceh Qanun No. 6/2014 on Jinayat Law
Authors: Anggi Siregar Friska , Ismail Syawaluddin
Published: December 2023

This paper discusses the complexity of the application of adultery laws in Indonesia, particularly in a comparison between the Criminal Code and the Aceh Qanun. The transformation of adultery regulations reflects the evolution of society's views and responses to social change. This research aims to understand the essence and implications of this regulatory transformation. In the context of legal harmonization, this research reveals the challenges and opportunities of harmonizing universal values with local and religious values, especially in the aspect of Islamic law in Aceh. The research conclusion provides a nuanced view of the dynamics of legal harmonization in Indonesia, emphasizing the need to create harmony in the legal system.
Analisis Sentimen Film The Marvels Dari Aplikasi Twitter Menggunakan Metode Lexicon Based
Authors: Febriant Frando , Christy Hanna , Wijaya Andri
Published: December 2023

Twitter ialah aplikasi dimana para pengguna dapat berbagi segala informasi, mulai dari hal yang trending sampai yang menyangkut hobi, seperti menonton film.Film merupakan gambar yang bergerak dan dilengkapi dengan warna, suara, dan sebuah kisah. Hingga saat ini, sangat banyak film-film yang muncul berasal dari perusahaan terkenal, salah satunya film The Marvels. Banyaknya pengguna Twitter yang mengutarakan opini baik positif maupun negatif terkait film tersebut digunakan sebagai sumber untuk melakukan analisis sentimen penelitian ini. Penelitian menggunakan digunakan metode Lexicon Based. Penelitian ini menggunakan 1656 data tweet dengan kata kunci “The Marvels”. Hasil dari analisis yang dilakukan antara lain 67,2% sentimen positif, 12,6 sentimen netral, dan 20,2% sentimen negative yang menyatakan film The Marvels diterima baik dan menarik perhatian masyarakat.
Functional food components and activities of Pinus nigra and Pinus sylvestris barks as food supplements
Authors: DEMİRTAS İbrahim , OZEN Tevfik , MARAH Sarmad , MUTLU Doğukan , ARSLAN Şevki , GÜL Fatih
Published: December 2023

Özet

Bu günlerde, zarar verme potansiyelinin düşük olması ve düşük maliyetle geliştirilebilmesi nedeniyle yeni bitki tıbbi kaynaklarına olan ihtiyaç arttmaktadır. Çam bitkisinin mükemmel doğal ve ekonomik katkıları vardır. Ayrıca çam ekstraktları çok sayıda biyoaktif kimyasal bileşiklere sahiptir. Bu çalışmada Pinus sylvestris kabuğu (PSB: Sarı Çam) ve Pinus nigra kabuğu (PNB: Kara Çam) ekstraktlarının kimyasal bileşimini ve biyoaktivitesini belirlemeyi ve ayrıca ticari bir ürünü karşılaştırmayı amaçladık. PSB ekstraktı kolon kromatografisi ile fraksiyonlara ayrıldı. PSB ekstraktının PSB-FR-2 fraksiyonu, 157.62±1.06 mg GAE g-1 ekstraktı gibi yüksek bir fenolik içeriğe sahipti. PNB ve PSB ekstraktlarının -amilaz ve -glukosidaza karşı inhibitör aktiviteleri, akarbozla karşılaştırıldığında akarbozun iki katı aktivite göstermiştir. Üstelik qPCR testi, PSB ekstraktının, 50 µg mL-1 gibi en düşük konsantrasyonda bile akciğer hücrelerinde ACE2 geninin ekspresyonunu azaltabildiğini gösterdi. MIC testi, ekstraktların potansiyel olarak antibakteriyel etkilere sahip olabileceğini gösterdi.

Sonuçlarımız, PNB, PSB ekstraktları ve PBS fraksiyonlarının yüksek fenolik ve flavonoid metabolit içeriğinin yanı sıra çeşitli biyoaktiviteye sahip olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Dolayısıyla, ileriye yönelik çalışmalar için umut verici bir doğal tıbbi ürün modeli olabilir.