bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FEDERALISMO, PARCERIA INTERFEDERATIVA E GOVERNANÇA INTEGRADA NA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS NACIONAIS DE SAÚDE
Authors: Assis Eliane Da Costa , Grácio Héber Rogério
Published: December 2021

O Sistema Único de Saúde brasileiro nasceu ancorado pelo federalismo cooperativo trinário, inaugurando os desafios para estruturar formas corresponsáveis de elaborar e executar políticas de saúde. Nesse contexto, o estudo buscou analisar a relação entre o federalismo no Brasil e a implementação de políticas públicas nacionais de saúde, identificando obstáculos e indicando sugestões para sua efetivação. Para alcançar esse objetivo, a investigação se realizou por meio de revisão bibliográfica e de análise documental e está sintetizada neste artigo em quatro seções: Introdução, Breve Histórico do Federalismo no Brasil, Federalismo e Política Nacional de Saúde: Influência e Dependência e Considerações Finais. Diante dos desafios identificados, a pesquisa sugere ações para fortalecer os compromissos entre os governos, pactuar responsabilidades e responsabilizações, criando um ambiente de cooperação e controle da execução das políticas implantadas, segundo as necessidades e condições do ente e do ambiente executor. Conclui com a confirmação da força motriz das parcerias interfederativas na estruturação de uma governança integrada estável e ativa numa federação. Segundo o estudo, este é um caminho para a qualidade da execução e do impacto positivo das políticas nacionais de saúde, no cumprimento das ações do SUS.
ANÁLISE DA POLÍTICA DE ENERGIA ELÉTRICA NO ESTADO DO TOCANTINS
Authors: Cançado Airton Cardoso , Da Silva André Pugliese , Teixeira Lucas Emmanuel Silva , Félix Daniel Da SIlva
Published: December 2021

Compreender a política de energia elétrica no Estado do Tocantins é crucial para o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas que contribuam para o bem-estar social dos beneficiários da Tarifa Social de Energia Elétrica. O objetivo da pesquisa é analisar a efetividade da política social de energia elétrica no Estado do Tocantins. Para tanto, foram definidos critérios metodológicos baseados na Análise de Conteúdo, o que permitiu a construção de um panorama acerca das interações do Estado, da Sociedade e do mercado, representado pela concessionária de energia do Estado e a política. O texto foi dividido em três partes, nas quais apresentam-se aspectos da política pública de energia elétrica, em especial no Tocantins, os já citados procedimentos metodológicos e as análises oriundas dos dados ora coletados. Os resultados servem a uma melhor compreensão da efetividade da política, bem como sugerem caminhos que podem aumentar a sua eficácia, com destaque para a questão da comunicação com o cidadão.
GLOCALIZAÇÃO RELIGIOSA E MIGRAÇÃO NA ITÁLIA: O CENÁRIO RELIGIOSO ITALIANO ENTRE CONTINUIDADES E MUDANÇAS
Authors: Guglielmi Marco
Published: December 2021

Neste artigo desenvolvemos a noção de glocalização religiosa para examinar as religiões de imigrantes. Compreendemos os enraizamentos das comunidades imigrantes no contexto receptor no sentido de hibridização. Desenvolvendo quatro principais padrões de glocalização religiosa (indigenização, vernacularização, nacionalização e transnacionalização) nós as assumimos como conceitos-chave para a análise do estabelecimento das comunidades religiosas. Adotamos esse modelo no caso da Itália, enfatizando recentes trajetórias desse cenário religioso. Em síntese, esse artigo busca sublinhar uma perspectiva religiosa glocal sobre religiões de imigrantes e sugerimos algumas variações sobre religião e migração na Itália.
“GRANDE É O MISTÉRIO DA PIEDADE”: ECLESIOLOGIA E CRISTOLOGIA EM 1 TIMÓTEO 3,16
Authors: Gonzaga Waldecir , Souza Rafael Mendonça de
Published: December 2021

O hino de 1Tm 3,16 se tornou objeto de pesquisas de muitos estudiosos da hinologia neotestamentária. Nessas pesquisas, forte ênfase foi dada às seis proposições do hino, porém, pouco se considerou a relação do hino com o tema da eclesiologia nos vv.14-15. É consenso entre os estudiosos que a perícope 1Tm 3,14-16 se divide em duas partes e que a abertura do hino, a sentença “καὶ ὁμολογουμένως μέγα ἐστὶν τὸ τῆς εὐσεβείας μυστήριον/e confessadamente grande é o mistério da piedade”, conecta as duas partes do texto. Ademais, é a expressão “τὸ τῆς εὐσεβείας μυστήριον/o mistério da piedade” que constitui a principal conexão entre as duas partes, integrando teologicamente o texto. O propósito desse artigo é analisar a relação existente entre essas duas partes do hino, contribuindo assim para a compreensão do hino como um todo e sua relação com os temas da Cristologia e da Eclesiologia.
FUNDAÇÃO LUTERANA DE DIACONIA (FLD): CONTRIBUIÇÕES PARA O ASSOCIATIVISMO RELIGIOSO POR MEIO DE PROJETOS DE DESENVOLVIMENTO RURAL SUSTENTÁVEL
Authors: Berwaldt Jean Carlos , Ahlert Alvori
Published: December 2021

O objetivo deste trabalho é demostrar as contribuições do associativismo religioso para o desenvolvimento rural sustentável, desenvolvido por meio da Fundação Luterana de Diaconia (FLD), que apoia e subsidia projetos que vão influenciar o desenvolvimento rural sustentável. A FLD é um órgão/organismo da Igreja Evangélica de Confissão Luterana no Brasil (IECLB), uma denominação protestante de confessionalidade luterana. A Fundação apoia grupos socialmente vulneráveis, sem discriminação por etnia, gênero, credo religioso ou convicção política, que se constituem em associações, organizações não-governamentais, comunidades eclesiais, movimentos sociais, agricultores familiares e populações tradicionais. A FLD é suporte para as formas de associativismos de inspiração e acompanhamento religioso nas áreas de abrangência das comunidades religiosas luteranas. Conclui-se que este modelo de associativismo contribui para desenvolvimento rural sustentável na medida em que busca a defesa da sustentabilidade social, econômica e ecológica em comunidades rurais.
CAPITALISMO: O PRIMEIRO CASO DE UM CULTO QUE NÃO EXPIA, MAS CULPABILIZA/ENDIVIDA?
Authors: Ramminger Michael
Published: December 2021

Pensar sobre a relação entre religião, sociedade e democracia

geralmente significa pensar sobre religião em termos de comunidades

religiosas constituídas e analisar e criticar sua ideologia e prática

simbólica e social. Entretanto, isto sempre pressupõe uma certa

interpretação do que é religião e de quem é o portador de crenças

religiosas. Foi o filósofo judeu Walter Benjamin que, há 100 anos,

chamou a atenção para o fato de que, na sociedade moderna, não só as

igrejas e comunidades religiosas são portadoras de convicções

religiosas, mas também o moderno Estado-nação, que se autodenomina

secular. Sua tese é que o capitalismo assume as funções e tarefas das

comunidades religiosas tradicionais, especialmente as das igrejas

católica e protestante. Contudo, isto acontece não para trazer liberdade, mas para subjugar e reprimir as pessoas.
FILOSOFIA POLÍTICA E A IDENTIDADE ÉTNICO-RACIAL DO OPRIMIDO NA LITERATURA BÍBLICA
Authors: Sousa Romilson Da Silva
Published: December 2021

É evidente a influência da Bíblia sobre Paulo Freire e em especial a luta anti-imperialista, pela justiça social e o amor. Pretendemos suplementar o olhar dos professores sobre o oprimido, apresentando a identidade étnico-racial dos subalternizados, excluídos e marginalizados em nosso sistema social de origem colonial. Partimos da premissa de que não podemos pensar a literatura bíblica sem pensar categorias como: relações de poder, Governo, Justiça, Liberdade, envolvidas nas relações de dominação e opressão étnico-raciais (Sousa, 2020b). Na literatura mítica, as divindades parecem conter um tipo de filosofia política na qual o Estado surge como uma representação do governo e da soberania (Sousa, 2020c). Desta forma, compreender as políticas identitárias e as identidade étnico-racial, é compreender as representações mítico-simbólicas e imaginárias da pedagogia mítica nos grupos étnicos e seus sistemas de pensamento aplicado à realidade concreta.
LEVANTAMENTO DE FONTES PARA A CRÍTICA TEXTUAL DE O RIO: JOAQUIM CARDOZO À BEIRA DO CAPIBARIBE DE JOÃO CABRAL DE MELO NETO
Authors: Correia Éverton Barbosa
Published: December 2021

Publicada inicialmente em 1954 como premiação ao concurso de poesia comemorativo do quarto centenário da cidade de São Paulo, aquela edição de O rio trouxe particularidades editoriais somente constantes ali. Com a sua reedição, a inumerável quantidade de emendas foram convertidas em traços da autoria por João Cabral de Melo Neto, o que será explorado ao longo do artigo.
O DISCURSO INDIGENISTA RURALISTA ESTATAL: ANÁLISE DE CONTEÚDOS COMUNICATIVOS NO CONTEXTO DA ATUAL POLÍTICA PÚBLICA DA FUNAI
Authors: Carneiro Mônica Machado , De Moraes Ângela Teixeira
Published: December 2021

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar o percurso discursivo do que será definido como Indigenismo Ruralista Estatal, assim como seus meios massivos de expressão na comunicação pública e privada, desde sua aplicação na Comissão Parlamentar de Inquérito (CPI Funai/INCRA), em 2015, até o cenário político atual, representado pela gestão da política pública indigenista por aliados e representantes do agronegócio brasileiro. As formas como os mecanismos discursivos criam regimes de verdade que retroalimentam as políticas públicas anti-indígenas é o que pretendemos demonstrar. Serão analisadas, a partir de noções foucaultianas de análise de discurso, para as finalidades a que o artigo se propõe, notas, normativas, imagens e notícias produzidas pela assessoria de comunicação da Fundação Nacional do Índio, além de notas elaboradas por associações indígenas e indigenistas, e transcrições de debates e relatórios da Frente Parlamentar da Agropecuária do Congresso Nacional.
PROPAGANDA, TRANSPARÊNCIA E ACCOUNTABILITY: A CONSTRUÇÃO DE INDICADORES PARA UMA GOVERNANÇA DEMOCRÁTICA
Authors: Fernandes Luiz Carlos do Carmo
Published: December 2021

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar as questões que envolvem a transparência, as fakes news e a accountability. Entende-se que a accountability pode não apenas melhorar a qualidade da democracia e da cidadania, como também possibilitar construir uma fórmula de governança democrática que ajude a melhorar a vida do cidadão e a medir o grau de corrupção, possibilitando criar uma forma concreta de combatê-la. Mas uma democracia com cidadania forte deve não apenas incorporar, em seu arcabouço legal, as noções e obrigações da transparência e do acesso à informação de interesse público, como também buscar construir mecanismos jurídicos para assegurar a accountability em todas as suas formas e direções.
ALEXIS DE TOCQUEVILLE E A DEFESA DE UMA IMPRENSA LIVRE E NÃO MONOPOLISTA
Authors: Chaves Rosângela Almeida
Published: December 2021

No seu clássico A democracia na América, em que reflete sobre a democracia moderna, Alexis de Tocqueville confere um grande papel à imprensa para a manutenção das instituições democráticas e para o combate ao que ele denomina de “despotismo democrático”, que pode emergir do próprio seio das sociedades democráticas. Por outro lado, o pensador francês também aponta o perigo de a imprensa se tornar um instrumento antidemocrático e fator de corrupção da esfera pública quando concentrada nas mãos de grupos econômicos ou políticos. Para tanto, ele faz a defesa, além da ampla liberdade de imprensa, que esta também seja plural e o mais pulverizada possível em pequenos veículos de comunicação. O artigo também discorre sobre a experiência de Tocqueville à frente do jornal Le Commerce, que se destacou por sua linha editorial progressista.
Religia przez czarny monokl
Authors: Iwanicki Marcin
Published: December 2021

The essay critically examines the main claim of the book Religia jako idolatria [Religion as Idolatry] by Ireneusz Ziemiński, according to which religion is necessarily idolatry. The author argues that the thesis is insufficiently justified and points out several topic that require further discussion.
Jaka konwergencja? Jaka korespondencja? Peirce’owska koncepcja prawdy
Authors: Jarczewski Dominik
Published: December 2021

The article examines the relation between correspondence and convergence in Charles S. Peirce’s theory of truth. An analysis of the context in which the pragmatic concept of truth was introduced, as well as the logical structure of Peirce’s definition, support the claim that Peirce’s position should be understood as a reform of the classical concept of truth rather than its rejection. In particular, the question of the nominalist and realist interpretation of classical and non-classical accounts of truth is addressed, as well as a critique of the proposal to reconcile the actualist and counterfactual interpretation of the convergence condition for truth.
O pojęciowym aspekcie gramatycznych kategorii nominatywnych w nauczaniu języków obcych – na przykładzie kategorii liczby w języku polskim
Authors: Badyda Ewa
Published: December 2021

Artykuł rozważa kwestię podejścia do kategorii nominatywnych w nauczaniu języka polskiego jako obcego, omawiając ją na przykładzie liczby rzeczownika. Podstawą metodologiczną są kognitywne ujęcia języka, uznające, że wyróżnianie językowej kategorii liczby ma podłoże pojęciowe. Zdaniem autorki zapoznawanie studenta z kategorią liczby wymaga nie tylko położenia nacisku na jej morfologiczne wykładniki. Ponieważ nominatywne kategorie gramatyczne kształtują się w języku przede wszystkim jako wyraz specyficznej dla niego, swoistej pojęciowej kategoryzacji świata, uczenie się go wymaga częściowo zawieszenia kategoryzacji zjawisk pozajęzykowych, do których przyzwyczaja język własny, i migracji do świata organizacji pojęciowej drugiego języka. Zjawisko omówione jest przede wszystkim na przykładzie rzeczowników typu plurale tantum i singulare tantum, których status pod tym względem bywa w różnych językach odmienny.
Nauka pisania w języku obcym a stymulowanie rozwoju kompetencji lingwistycznych: gramatycznych i leksykalnych
Authors: Nocoń Jolanta Maria
Published: December 2021

W artykule przedstawiono alternatywny sposób pracy nad umiejętnością pisania w języku obcym, ukierunkowany nie tylko na czynne przyswojenie wzorców tekstowych właściwych dla danej społeczności językowo-kulturowej oraz uaktywnianie struktur językowych (gramatycznych, leksykalnych), ale także na doskonalenie kompetencji lingwistycznej. Punkt wyjścia stanowiło założenie, że analiza tekstów pisanych w języku obcym pozwala rozpoznać problemy ich autorów z przyswojeniem systemu leksykalnego i gramatycznego danego języka, nie tylko niepoprawne stosowanie struktur i form gramatycznych (co świadczy o ich nieopanowaniu), ale i brak w tekstach konstrukcji i form, którymi uczący powinien już posługiwać się (np. braki w zasobie słownictwa, zbyt proste konstrukcje składniowe). Tym samym funkcja diagnostyczna pisania w zakresie kompetencji lingwistycznej może być wykorzystywana na bieżąco w ciągu procesu dydaktycznego i służyć stymulowaniu rozwoju tej kompetencji poprzez zindywidualizowane, zaspokajające rzeczywiste potrzeby uczących się ćwiczenia, a jednocześnie przekładać się na sprawność pisania.
Efekt plateau a błędy na poziomie instrukcji dydaktycznej
Authors: Chabros Eliza
Published: December 2021

Częstym problemem, z którym w procesie glottodydaktycznym borykają się zarówno uczący, jak i uczący się, jest stagnacja w rozwoju językowym. Mimo licznych teorii dotyczących przyczyn tego zjawiska rzadko wspomina się, że problem tkwi w dużej mierze w niedostatecznym (co do ilości) i nieodpowiednim (co do sposobu) przyswajaniu przez uczącego się słownictwa. Wychodząc od trzystopniowego modelu zaprezentowanego przez Mirzaei, Zoghi i Davatgari Asl oraz opierając się na zgromadzonym materiale badawczym, obejmującym wybrane błędy popełniane przez uczących się na poziomach B1+ i B2 (błędy kolokacyjne i kontekstowe, fałszywi przyjaciele, transfer modeli słowotwórczych z innych języków do języka docelowego), autorka skupia się na ustaleniu, jakie działania w obszarze instrukcji (obejmujące m.in. materiały dydaktyczne, plany nauczania, zadawane prace pisemne) mogą mieć negatywny wpływ na rozwój kompetencji leksykalnej u ucznia dotkniętego efektem plateau. Wyniki przeprowadzonego badania wskazują na pewne deficyty materiałów dydaktycznych, utrwalające stagnację, którym jednak mogą zapobiec działania nauczyciela, takie jak zwiększenie ilości ćwiczeń drylowych, właściwa selekcja materiału leksykalnego, wprowadzanie kolokacji i idiomów już na poziomie początkowym oraz konsekwentne zwracanie uwagi na sposób użycia języka (bogactwo środków językowych i poprawność).
Glottodydaktyczne aspekty opisu słownikowego kolokacji
Authors: Labocha Maciej
Published: December 2021

Celem artykułu jest rozwinięcie problematyki semantycznej struktury artykułu hasłowego w słowniku przekładowym (dwujęzycznym) w kontekście glottodydaktycznym. Zasadniczym przedmiotem badań są kolokacje, stanowiące zarówno ilustrację dla jednostek hasłowych, jak i będące elementem dwustopniowej weryfikacji semantycznej i uzualnej dla użytkownika słownika. Odpowiednio dobrane zestawy połączeń wyrazowych przedstawiają wartość dydaktyczną i są postulowane zarówno przez badaczy przekładowych słowników dydaktycznych, jak i przekładowych słowników ogólnych. W związku z tym w artykule prezentowany jest model artykułu hasłowego spełniający oczekiwania zarówno leksykografii dydaktycznej, jak i ogólnej. Dobór poszczególnych kolokacji oparty jest na badaniu korpusowym (Narodowy Korpus Języka Rosyjskiego). Analiza zaproponowana w artykule pokazuje, że możliwe jest również ustalenie czytelnych schematów łączliwości, które mogą pomóc w poszukiwaniu optymalnego zestawienia kolokacji na potrzeby leksykograficzne.
Z problematyki nauczania ukraińskiego języka prawa w środowisku polskojęzycznym: synonimia i ekwiwalencja międzyjęzykowa
Authors: Mytnik Irena
Published: December 2021

Ważnym elementem specjalistycznego kształcenia językowego jest osiągnięcie kompetencji w zakresie rozumienia i sprawnego posługiwania się terminologią w języku rodzimym i obcym, wspartej podstawową znajomością danej dziedziny. Celem proponowanego artykułu jest przedstawienie cech ukraińskiego i polskiego języka prawa, istotnych w nauczaniu i uczeniu się języka fachowego. Zwrócono w nim uwagę na synonimię w ukraińskiej i polskiej terminologii prawnej i prawniczej oraz ekwiwalencję międzyjęzykową, zjawiska ważne z punktu widzenia nabywanych w trakcie kursu kompetencji translatorskich, a także na rolę kontekstu tekstowego i wiedzy specjalistycznej w przyswajaniu terminologii. Są to obszary kształcenia sprawiające uczącym się szczególną trudność. Omówiono gramatyczno-tłumaczeniowe i komunikacyjne aspekty nauczania zilustrowane w ćwiczeniach przykładowych, uwzględniające podobieństwa i różnice między obydwoma systemami terminologicznymi, oraz wskazano ich przyczyny. Badanie przeprowadzono w oparciu o ukraińskie i polskie teksty prawa (Kodeks cywilny, Kodeks rodzinny i opiekuńczy, ustawa o ochronie danych osobowych), z zastosowaniem metody opisowo-analitycznej i porównawczej.
THE POSSIBILITIES OF THE “CLUSTER CARTOGRAPHY” TOOL FOR THE STUDY OF THE INNER STRUCTURES OF GALAXY CLUSTERS
Authors: Yemelyanov S. I. , Panko E. A.
Published: December 2021

We describe the possibilities of the “Cluster Cartography” tool which was created for detailed study of the 2D distribution of galaxies in the clusters. The main tasks of the “Cluster Cartography” tool were the detailed study of the morphologyof galaxy clusters using the statistically significant numerical criteria as well as to detect their regular peculiarities. The tool allows to create the 2D map with positions of galaxies in the cluster field and show for each cluster member its shape and orientation as a best-fit ellipse using input catalogue data. The size of symbols for galaxies correspond to input data.It may reflect the galaxy image in arcseconds from catalogue in the map 4000×4000arcsec. Another way connects the size of the symbol with the magnitude of the galaxy. Tool is able to build the map in four modes: the symbols are dots; the symbols are circles with diameters reflected the magnitudes of galaxies; the symbols are ellipses with size reflected the magnitudesand both ellipticities and orientation from the input catalogue; the symbols illustrate the shape of galaxies in projection to the celestial sphere. The “Cluster Cartography” algorithms allow to detect the standard cases in galaxy distribution, suchas the degree of concentration to the cluster center and/or to some line on a statistically significant level using the numerical criteria. Also “Cluster Cartography” allows to detect other features, such as crosses, semi-crosses, complex crosses and short compact chains, as well as to export the list of galaxies forming the peculiarities for the futurestudy. The final version of the “Cluster Cartography” allows to realize the modern scheme for detailed morphological classification of galaxy clusters. The “Cluster Cartography” is powerful and perspective tool for study of features of galaxy clusters.
THE 3-D NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF THE SMALL RADIUS ACCRETION DISK FORMATION IN MICROQUASAR CYG X-1. THE CASE OF THE HIGH RESOLUTION GRID IN THE VERTICAL DIRECTION
Authors: Nazarenko V.V.
Published: December 2021

The present paper is devoted to small radius accretion disk formation in microquasar CYG X-1. The results show that in the case of the strong wind action on a disk the disk radius is about of 20 ÷ 30 per sent of accretor’s Roche lobe radius (it is about of 0.08 of orbital separation) instead of the standard disk radius equal to 80 ÷ 85 per sent of accretor’s Roche lobe radius (the last magnitude is a disk radius equal to 0.22 of orbital separation). In the present paper we try to resolve the problem that is arising in the case of microquasars when we investigate the accretion disk formation in these objects. Indeed, since the microquasars are the massive close binary systems (MCBS) in which the donor is massive stars of O-B class the strong wind is blowing from these stars. In this case the problem is arising: what is the situation in which an accretion disk in microqausars is formed. By the other words, it means what are the processes and the matter that are responsible for an accretion disk formation in microquasars: is this matter from one-point stream only or a disk is formed from the donor’s wind in essential or one is formed from both processes simul- taneously. This question is not idle since one is strong affects on ON-OFF state generations in the precession mechanism model. Since this mechanism is strong depending from the magnitude of the disk centre density and all the parameters affecting on it are very important for calculations. The matter configuration in the vicinity of one-point is one of these parameters that strong affects on ON-OFF state production and disk structure and the central disk density. By this reason we have investigated in the present paper how the disk structure is depending from the wind  configuration in the vicinity of one-point.
SPHERICAL PRIMARY MIRROR IN TELESCOPES WITH COMPLEX (MULTI-ELEMENT) OPTICAL DESIGNS
Authors: Podlesnyak S.V. , Fashchevsky N.N. , Bondarenko Yu.N. , Andrievsky S.M.
Published: December 2021

An optical design for telescope with spherical primary mirror, planoidal surface and two-lens corrector is discussed. The spherical mirror hasn aperture ratio 1/2.69. After reflection from the spherical mirror, the wave front falls on a planoidal surface and “forms” the reflected wave front from a virtual mirror with e 2 = 1.576. After passing the two-lens corrector, the light is collected in the focal plane. A dot diagram in the focal plane shows that all three-order aberrations are successfully corrected. The effective field of view is 2 degrees. The aperture ratio is 1/2.28.
Para un diálogo interreligioso cada vez más necesario frente a la intolerancia y la violencia
Authors: Pérez Prieto Victorino
Published: December 2021

Las religiones han nacido para ser fuente de paz, iluminación y liberación. Pero su realización histórica ha estado y está marcada por dinámicas de agresión y confrontación, de violencia e intolerancia destructiva del otro. Esta es la situación más problemática a la que la religión está llamada a responder de manera efectiva, lo que exige más que en ningún otro momento de la historia un auténtico diálogo interreligioso por la pluralidad de nuestras sociedades actuales y de nuestro mundo globalizado. Este diálogo, que es más que la simple tolerancia, tiene unos presupuestos que vienen marcados por el reconocimiento de que todas las religiones son verdaderas porque son caminos de salvación; por ello, tienen una parte de la Verdad, que es una, pero que no poseen en exclusiva ninguna de las religiones. Dios es siempre más grande de lo que puede decir de él cada religión. Huyendo del sincretismo y la confusión, ya que el diálogo se lleva a cabo a partir de las distintas identidades, cada religión debe reconocer que es un camino diferente para la consecución del único fin. Por eso, es necesario un dia-logos como reconocimiento de que nuestras verdades particulares (logos) deben estar siempre en camino (dia) en la búsqueda de la única Verdad.
Teología natural, teología revelada y teología mística: reflexiones filosóficas a partir de santo Tomás de Aquino y san Juan de la Cruz
Authors: González Suárez Lucero
Published: December 2021

¿Qué tipo de discurso en torno a Dios posee preeminencia? ¿Es acaso la teodicea a causa de su base estrictamente racional? ¿Cabe afirmar que el conocimiento por excelencia de lo divino es la teología por tratarse de una reflexión que toma sus principios de la fe? ¿o es acaso la palabra mística en tanto eco de un encuentro transformador, que hace al hombre Dios por participación? Este artículo constituye un análisis fenomenológico sobre el origen, la condición, los alcances y los límites de tales discursos a partir de la obra de santo Tomás de Aquino y de san Juan de la Cruz. La tesis a demostrar es que, mientras la teología natural y la teología revelada (cuya síntesis magistral es obra del primero) son discursos sobre Dios, la teología mística cristiana (que encuentra su expresión culmen en la obra del poeta místico) es un discurso desde Dios. En última instancia, lo que se pretende es hacer ver que, a causa de su origen inspirado y de su condición sobrenatural, la teología mística es superior tanto a la teología natural como a la teología revelada. De donde se sigue que, cuando el discurso versa sobre el Dios de la fe que viene a la experiencia y no sobre el concepto onto-teológico de Dios, la única palabra que goza de autoridad es la del místico. Ya que, en su calidad de testigo de la fe, sus enseñanzas están en plena consonancia con la Revelación.
Estética de lo siniestro en la obra de Goya
Authors: Machado Blandón Jorge Andrés
Published: December 2021

El texto que se presenta aborda el concepto de lo siniestro en la obra estética del pintor español Francisco de Goya (1746-1828), quien desde la pintura capta para un expresionismo histórico la resistencia y el ímpetu español de independencia del régimen francés al mando de Napoleón Bonaparte. El análisis parte de una revisión bibliográfica y pictográfica en ductilidad de dos categorías: Goya y la representación de lo siniestro y la simbólica de la pintura en el romanticismo ibérico. Se pretende demostrar que existe en el arte goyesco, más allá de un estilo, la supratextualidad hermenéutica retenida en la estética de lo siniestro sobre la eternidad del lienzo. A partir de esta reflexión, se podría develar que la estética de lo siniestro mediada por lo sublime se convierte en aquella expresión que causa fascinación, curiosidad, y a la vez rechazo. De ahí que cuando se habla de lo siniestro se refiere a aquello que está velado, que necesita despojarse de su sombra, para poder contemplarse con claridad. En Goya se conectan lo trágico; los rostros con dramatismo dan cuenta de la realidad perturbadora de su entorno, deja sellado en los murales de su aposento imágenes codificadas de emociones, historia y horror. Es en ese momento donde lo sublime cumple el papel fundamental de ser el puente que permite acceder al conocimiento frente a los interrogantes que hacen parte de la existencia ya que en el asombro filosófico se busca develar aquello dudoso, oculto, e inquietante que hace parte de nuestra humanidad.
TÜRKİYE’NİN DENİZEL ÇEVRE KİRLİLİĞİNE MÜDAHALE SAHALARI
Authors: AŞAN Cihat
Published: December 2021

Dünya’da denizel çevrenin petrol ve türevleri ile diğer zararlı maddeler

sebebiyle kirlenmesi ekolojik dengenin çok uzun süre bozulmasına sebep

olabilmektedir. Bu sebeple kirliliğe en kısa sürede müdahale etmek ve ülkelerin

buna yönelik teknik ve idari organizasyon ile yetki ve sorumluluklarının

belirlenmesi hayati önem arz etmektedir. Devletlerin açık denizde meydana gelen

deniz kirliliklerine müdahale etme yetkilerine yönelik bir dizi uluslararası

sözleşme yürürlüğe girmiş olmakla birlikte bu konuda sınırları belirleyen ve en

net uygulamaları içeren mevzuat 1982 Birleşmiş Milletler Deniz Hukuku

Sözleşmesidir. Bu sözleşme, karasularının ötesinde meydana gelen denizel çevre

kirliliklerine devletlerin Münhasır Ekonomik Bölge sınırları içerisinde müdahale

etme ve belirli kısıtlar dahilinde yargılama yetkisi tanımaktadır. Türkiye, çevre

denizlerinde gemi kazaları kaynaklı oluşabilecek deniz kirliliğine karşı etkin

müdahale kapsamında 2011 yılında Ulusal Acil Müdahale Planı yayımlamış ve

kirliliğe müdahale sahalarının sınırlarını belirlemiştir. Bu çalışmada; bahse konu

yetki alanlarının belirlenmesine yönelik uluslararası sözleşmeler incelenmiş,

Türkiye’nin deniz kirliliğine müdahale sahaları ile bu yetki alanları

karşılaştırılmış ve farklılıklara karşı uluslararası deniz hukuku tabanında

önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Introgressions of Vitis rotundifolia Michx. to obtain grapevine genotypes with complex resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses
Authors: Volynkin V. A. , Likhovskoi V. V. , Vasylyk I. A. , Rybachenko N. A. , Lushchay E. A. , Gorislavets S. M. , Volodin V. A. , Risovannaya V. I. , Potokina E. K.
Published: December 2021

Vitis rotundifolia Michx. is one of the species of the family Vitaceae, with resistance to both biotic and abiotic stresses. The present study reports new scientific knowledge about the inheritance of resistance to downy mildew, powdery mildew and frost by V. vinifera varieties from V. rotundifolia. Recombinant lines of three hybrid populations from the crossing of the maternal genotype ♀M. 31-77-10 with V. rotundifolia hybrids were used as the object of the study. As a result of laboratory screening, more than 40 % of recombinants of the ♀M. 31-77-10× ×[DRX-M5-734+DRX-M5-753+DRX-M5-790] population showed a high degree of frost resistance (–24 °C), while 6 % of transgressive recombinants were characterized by a very high degree of resistance (–27 °С). The maternal genotype ♀M. 31-77-10 does not carry alleles of resistance to powdery mildew at the Run1 locus and in the field suffers from powdery mildew much more than the paternal genotypes. The prevalence of powdery mildew on vegetative organs in the three recombinant populations over the years varies on average between 3.2–17.1, 0.3–17.7 and 0.6–5.2 %, respectively. As a result, almost all recombinant genotypes that received a resistant allele from the paternal genome are highly resistant to powdery mildew.
Resistance of oat breeding lines to grain contamination with Fusarium langsethiae and T-2/HT-2 toxins
Authors: Gavrilova O. P. , Gagkaeva T. Yu. , Orina A. S. , Markova A. S. , Kabashov A. D. , Loskutov I. G.
Published: December 2021

Fusarium disease of oats reduces yield quality due to decreasing germination that is caused by then contamination of grain with mycotoxins produced by Fusarium fungi. The aim of this study was to characterize the resistance of naked breeding lines of oats to fungal grain infection and to contamination with T-2 and HT-2 toxins. Thirteen naked oat breeding lines and two naked varieties, Nemchinovsky 61 and Vyatskiy, as well as a husked variety Yakov, were grown under natural conditions in the Nemchinovka Federal Research Center in 2019–2020. The contamination of grain with fungi was determined by the mycological method and real-time PCR. The analysis of mycotoxins was carried out by ELISA. In oats, Alternaria (the grain infection was 15–90 %), Cochliobolus (1–33 %), Cladosporium (1–19 %), Epicoccum (0–11 %), and Fusarium (3–17 %) fungi prevailed in the grain mycobiota. The predominant Fusarium species were F. poae (its proportion among Fusarium fungi was 49–68 %) and F. langsethiae (29–28 %). The highest amounts of F. langsethiae DNA ((27.9–71.9)×10–4pg/ng) and T-2/HT-2 toxins (790–1230 μg/kg) were found in the grain of husked oat Yakov. Among the analysed naked oat lines, the amount of F. langsethiae DNA varied in the range of (1.2–42.7)×10–4pg/ng, and the content of T-2/HT-2 toxins was in the range of 5–229 μg/kg. Two oat breeding lines, 54h2476 and 66h2618, as well as a new variety, Azil (57h2396), can be characterized as highly resistant to infection with Fusarium fungi and contamination with mycotoxins compared to the control variety Vyatskiy.
Polymorphism of CLE gene sequences in potato
Authors: Gancheva M. S. , Losev M. R. , Gurina A. A. , Poliushkevich L. O. , Dodueva I. E. , Lutova L. A.
Published: December 2021

CLE (CLV3/ESR) is one of the most important groups of peptide phytohormones: its members regulate the development of various plant organs and tissues, as well as interaction with some parasites and symbionts and response to environmental factors. In this regard, the identification and study of the CLE genes encoding the peptides of this group in cultivated plants are of great practical interest. Relatively little is known about the functions of CLE peptides in potato, since the CLE genes of the potato Solanum phureja Juz. et Buk. were characterized only in 2021. At the same time, potato includes plenty of tuberous species of the genus Solanum L., both wild and cultivated, and the diversity of its forms may depend on differences in the sequences of CLE genes. In this work, we performed a search for and analysis of the CLE gene sequences in three wild potato species (S. bukasovii Juz., S. verrucosum Schltdl., S. commersonii Dunal) and four cultivated species (S. chaucha Juz. et Buk., S. curtilobum Juz. et Buk., S. juzepczukii Juz. et Buk., S. ajanhuiri Juz. et Buk.). In total, we identified 332 CLE genes in the analyzed potato species: from 40 to 43 genes of this family for each potato species. All potato species taken for analysis had homologues of previously identified S. phureja CLE genes; at the same time, the CLE42 gene, which is absent from the S. phureja genome, is present in all other analyzed potato species. Polymorphism of CLE proteins of S. commersonii is significantly higher than that of other analyzed potato species, due to the fact that S. commersonii grows in places outside the growing areas of other potato species and this potato is probably not one of the ancestors of cultivated potato. We also found examples of polymorphism of domains of CLE proteins that carried different functions. Further study of potato CLE proteins will reveal their role in development, including regulation of productivity in this important agricultural crop.
Alber, Ina. 2016. "Zivilgesellschaftliches Engagement in Polen. Ein biographietheoretischer und diskursanalytischer Zugang." Wiesbaden: Springer VS
Authors: Nowicka-Franczak Magdalena , Waniek Katarzyna
Published: December 2021

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Semen Viability Properties of Sexually Stimulated Boars on the Fertilization Capacity of Artificially Inseminated Large White Sows
Authors: Teele Tshepo
Published: December 2021

Background: This study aimed to investigate the influences of sexual preparation on the effects of boars’ semen viability on the fertilization capacity of artificially inseminated sows. After all, boar sires more pigs than farrowed by a sow which the boar has been mated to improve reproductive parameters in response to AI. Methods: The semen viability of boars were studied during various sexual stimulations and analyzed during the study period. Sperm rich fractions were collected and separated at every level of sexual stimulation during the morning (08:30) and the afternoon (14:30) hours, respectively. Artificial insemination was performed following three levels of sexual preparations of boars (0 minutes of sexual restraint (MSR), 5 MSR and 10 MSR) before semen collection. Receptive sows were inseminated and evaluated for fertility traits using non-return rate, farrowing rate and litter size. Result: The non-return rate was recorded as a percentage of sows conceived after insemination over the total number of sows inseminated. The farrowing rate was recorded as a percentage of sows that farrows over the number of sows conceived and litter size as several live piglets per sow. Sexual desire was influenced by sexual preparations and significantly influenced the fertility of the artificially inseminated sows. This study is of practical significance to the animal breeder mainly because boars have greater influence than sows on the average litter size and live piglets. The study concludes that the use of at least 5 to 10 minutes of sexual restraint during the afternoon periods prior to semen collection and artificial insemination is found to be a practical method for optimizing sperm viability and fertility of sows in the intensive system.
Agronomic Response of Local Upland Rice Cultivars on Growing under Two Cultivation Systems
Authors: Afa La Ode , Anas Arsyi Aysya , Sabaruddin Laode , Bahrun Andi , Arsana Made Widana , Putri Novita Pramahsari , Labir Firmansyah
Published: December 2021

Background: This study aimed to observe the agronomic response of 18 Southeast Sulawesi local upland rice cultivars that were grown under two cultivation systems (dry land and wet rice field) and optimize local potential to support self-sufficiency and food security. Methods: The research used a split-plot design with the following main plot: cultivation system (L) including upland (L1) and rice field cultivation system (L2). The subplots were 18 local upland rice cultivars such as Wangkomina (K1), Wuna Lapodidi (K2), Waburi-buri (K3), Wapantoga (K4), Nggalaru (K5), Wuna Parigi (K6), Bakala (K7), Biu (K8), Ikulaku (K9), Bou (K1), Momea (K11), Daindomoronene (K12), Konkep (K13), Tinangge (K14), Ndoamoito (K15), Uwa (K16), Ndowatu (K17) and Indalibana (K18). Result: The local upland rice responded better to the wetland cultivation system than the upland cultivation system. The local upland rice cultivar Ndowatu showed the highest production potential, which was statistically similar to the Biu, Ikulaku, Momea, Konkep and Uwa cultivars. Ndowatu cultivar showed high production potential (842.80 g.m-2). Thus, this cultivar can be considered suitable for development in the rainfed lowlands to increase the planting index and to support the self-sufficiency and food security of the region.
Editorial
Authors: Nieuwenhuis Jan
Published: December 2021

In 1913, Rabindranath Tagore was awarded the Nobel Prize for his sensitive, fresh and beautiful poetry. He wrote that the butterfly counts not months, but moments and has enough time. When people realise how short life is, they often develop a new gratefulness for life. But it also makes people more focused. Often in life we are faced with emergencies that call for urgent actions. These become our butterfly moments. For all education institutions across the globe COVID-19 has become a butterfly moment.
Challenging vision in visual arts in the South African sociocultural context
Authors: Steyn Raita , Sefotho Maximus Monaheng
Published: December 2021

This conceptual article is anchored on critical phenomenology to challenge the monopolisation of visual arts by the sense of vision, thus depriving visually impaired people of aesthetic value beyond ordinary cognitive faculties. In this study, we discuss the forms of painting, drawing and sculpting defined as Visual Arts referring to appreciation only by vision; thus, excluding the visually impaired as unable to appreciate or create by sight. This exclusiveness has dominated and directed art aesthetics and ethics, allowing aesthetic criteria research projects and educational curricula to be established and, conventionally, maintain their static existence unchallenged. Furthermore, vision exclusiveness limits creative thinking and artistic inspiration. This article demonstrates the need and importance of broadening students’ artistic conceptualisation of inclusiveness in Visual Arts by exploring three fields of humanities education, i.e., academic, educational and sociocultural. The article challenges established stereotypes by introducing innovative approaches and opening alternative channels of creative and critical thinking in higher art education. From a sociocultural viewpoint in the South African context, the analysis questions the validity of certain firmly rooted stereotypical concepts about art values and standards by encountering the visually unimpeded and impaired. While the research broadens students’ artistic conceptualisation of inclusiveness in Visual Arts, it simultaneously promotes the concept of hephapreneurship (hepha+preneurship), a neologism inspired by the Greek god, Hephaestus, protector of arts and crafts, himself handicapped. The term does not draw attention to the inabilities of persons with visual impairment, but their creative abilities through encouragement and motivation. By direct and open exposure to the problem, the research promotes the importance of arts education as a challenging platform for interaction between two, by definition, opposed realities.
Understanding higher education: Alternative perspectives
Authors: Coughlan Felicity , Coughlan Daniel
Published: December 2021

A book review by Dr Felicity Coughlan and Daniel Coughlan
School and the community: Managing disruptive learner behaviour in rural learning ecologies
Authors: Lunga Prosper , Koen Mariëtte , Mthiyane Mthiyane Ncamisile
Published: December 2021

Managing disruptive learner behaviour has for many years been a matter of concern to school administrators, teachers and parents. In Zimbabwe, teaching and learning processes have been affected by serious interference that has adversely affected the learners and the teachers. The research question addressed in this study relates to the strategies that can be utilised by communities and schools with a view of managing disruptive learner behaviour in rural learning ecologies. To answer the research question, we used a participatory action research design. This community-based qualitative study was underpinned by the critical consciousness concept that can be described as central to the application of critical thinking. Data were generated utilising focus-group discussions and reflective narratives with teachers and parents and analysed following Fairclough’s (1992) critical discourse analysis. The findings suggest that disruptive learner behaviour in rural schools could potentially be managed through parental involvement, the use of problem-solving approaches, learner participation in all school programmes and the antecedent-behaviour-consequence approach. The study concluded that disruptive learner behaviour should be properly managed within and out of school to achieve meaningful teaching and learning.
Ubuntu in South Africa: Hopes and disappointments – a pedagogical perspective
Authors: Van der Walt Johannes (Hannes) , Oosthuizen Izak J
Published: December 2021

The indigenous sub-Saharan African philosophy of ubuntu that comes down to the expression: “I am a human being because of being with other human beings”, developed over centuries. This philosophy, embodying the notion of deep respect for all human beings, is rooted in a humane inclination towards kindness and sound relationships among all people. Before its adoption as a principle in the South African Interim Constitution of 1993, ubuntu had never been referred to, or codified in any statutory format. Since then, however, although not mentioned in the final Constitution of 1996, the humane undertones of the ubuntu philosophy have often surfaced in South African jurisprudence, particularly in cases involving citizens’ Constitutional right to human dignity (section 10). This paper examines the phenomenon that the actual modern-day practical, day-to-day life in South Africa does not seem to attest to application of the ubuntu ideal of maintaining and improving the human condition. After examining a number of possible reasons for this phenomenon, ubuntugogy is presented as a possible remedy for this condition. This paper reports on an interdisciplinary analysis involving philosophical, societal, anthropological, legal and pedagogical perspectives. A mixed method research methodology in the form of a social science based interpretive-constructivist qualitative approach combined with a legal approach was followed.
AD Astra Per Aspera
Authors: Escalante Andrés A.
Published: December 2021

Las oficinas de esta revista, Review of Global Management, están en el Área Académica de Administración de la UPC. Esta área está adscrita organizacionalmentea la Facultad de Negocios y su gobierno es la responsabilidad de la Dirección Académica de Administración y Finanzas (DAF), uno de los siete brazos ejecutivos de dicha facultad.
Sanitation, Hygiene and Environmental Cleanliness for Child Development
Authors: Macintyre Alison , Strachan Clare
Published: December 2021

This Frontiers of Sanitation draws on the Transformative WASH concept to explore and outline what may be required of WASH implementation stakeholders in efforts to support child development outcomes. The Frontiers explores the multiple ways in which inadequate sanitation, hygiene, and environmental cleanliness can affect physical and cognitive development in children. It explores areas beyond hand hygiene to consider food hygiene and broader environmental cleanliness, and beyond human faeces to consider animal faeces. What this means for practice is then discussed to outline how the WASH sector can improve current practice to best support improvements to child development outcomes and in particular opportunities for children to both survive and thrive.
Mimarlık Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Ekolojik Ayak İzi Farkındalık Düzeyi
Authors: Eraslan Şehriban , Seçme Destan
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Mimarlık Fakültesi öğrencilerinin ekolojik ayak izi (EAİ) farkındalık düzeylerinin belirlenmesi ve değerlendirilmesidir. Araştırma 2019 yılı bahar döneminde Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Mimarlık Fakültesi’nde öğrenim gören 433 öğrenci ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın değişkenleri; cinsiyet, sınıf düzeyi, en uzun süre yaşanılan yerleşim birimidir. Araştırmada nicel veriler “Ekolojik Ayak İzi Farkındalık Ölçeği” ile toplanmış ve SPSS (Statictical Package for Social Sciences Program) 23.0 paket programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Nicel verilerin analizinde betimsel istatistik teknikleri, bağımsız örneklemler t-testi, tek faktörlü ANOVA ve korelasyon analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre; peyzaj mimarlığı, mimarlık ve şehir ve bölge planlama bölümlerinin ekolojik ayak izi (EAİ) farkındalık değerleri birbirine çok yakın bulunmuştur. Ekolojik ayak izi (EAİ), gıda ile ulaşım ve barınma boyutunda Peyzaj Mimarlığında okuyan öğrencilerin puanları diğerlerinden yüksek iken enerji ve atık boyutlarında ise Şehir ve Bölge Planlama bölümünde okuyan öğrencilerin puanları diğerlerinden yüksek olduğu görülmüştür.