bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improving the Quality of Composite Ceramic Products Using Various Types of Activation
Authors: Salieva M. , Tashpolotov Y.
Published: December 2024

The subject of this article is the development of composite materials using methods of activation of raw materials and activation of water. This article focuses on the electrical activation of water used in the preparation of ceramic mass. Electrochemical activation of water is carried out in an electrolyzer with anode and cathode zones with a constant magnetic field. The following works were carried out for the electroactivation of water. Water is placed in a container with electrodes (anode and cathode) and exposed to an electric field. At the first stage, before activation, the hydrogen index pH of the water medium was measured. After activation was complete, the pH of the activated water was measured again and then filtered to remove any sediment that had formed. To obtain composite materials, clay from the Tuleiken deposit in the southern region of Kyrgyzstan was used. Grinding of raw materials in the process of mechanical activation leads to an increase in the homogeneity and density of the product microstructure, a decrease in energy costs, and an improvement in the quality of the finished product. The finished samples were tested for compressive strength, water absorption, and frost resistance. The results showed that mechanical activation of clay and electrical activation of water have a positive effect on their strength, water absorption, and frost resistance. The sediments released during the activation process allow the removal of salt-like substances from water. The precipitates released during the activation process allow the removal of salt-like substances from the water. Thus, the proposed method allows for the improvement of the quality of composite ceramic materials and reduces production costs.
On Some Issues in the Interaction of Railway and Maritime Transport.
Authors: Vydashenko P. , Koshcheyev I.
Published: December 2024

Due to the introduction of Western sanctions, which caused a change in transport logistics, seaports faced a reorientation of cargo flows, an influx of new groups of cargo, and congestion of the railway and warehouse capacities, which led to complications in the interaction of seaports and the railway. Foreign trade was reoriented to the markets of friendly countries. The main areas of foreign economic activity at present are the eastern and Azov-Black Sea. The causes of problems in the transshipment of goods in the seaports of the Russian Federation are considered. Measures are proposed to reduce the impact of negative factors on the transportation process.
Problems in Tariff Policy for Freight Rail Transportation in Modern Conditions
Authors: Vydashenko L.
Published: December 2024

JSC Russian Railways has a number of unresolved issues in the field of pricing and regulation of freight transportation tariffs. The company receives its main income from freight transportation. For 9 months of 2024, their volume amounted to more than 80%. Freight transportation provides the main financial position of the industry. The current regulatory framework for determining tariffs was formed in the 2000s. Recently, the rules for reforming railway tariffs have been actively discussed. At JSC Russian Railways, freight transportation prices are formed in such a way that the loading of low-income cargo is subsidized at the expense of high-income cargo. This leads to a reduction in the company's income and a decrease in expenses on the modernization and development of railway infrastructure. Existing problems in the field of pricing are considered.
Modern Development of Transport Infrastructure in Kyrgyzstan
Authors: Sadovskaya O. , Ismailova J. , Salmorbekova R.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the modern development of transport infrastructure in Kyrgyzstan. The work considers the key trends and directions of state policy in this area. The study shows that Kyrgyzstan has a stable positive dynamic in the development of various types of passenger and freight transportation. There is an increase in the volume of automobile, rail, air, and other transport services. Particular attention is paid to the implementation of large-scale infrastructure projects for the reconstruction and modernization of key highways connecting Kyrgyzstan with neighboring countries. This contributes to improving the quality and availability of transport communications, as well as the country's integration into regional and global logistics chains. In the aviation industry, measures are being taken to expand the route network of the national air carrier, improve the quality of airport services, and renew the aircraft fleet. Comprehensive measures in the field of transport infrastructure carried out in Kyrgyzstan are aimed at increasing the efficiency, competitiveness, and environmental friendliness of the national transport system, which plays a key role in ensuring economic growth and sustainable development of the country.
Development of Composite Materials Based on Tuya-Moyun barite for the Construction Industry
Authors: Tashpolotov Y. , Aknazaruulu K.
Published: December 2024

Discusses technologies for the development of composite materials based on Tuyamoyunsky barite, which has unique physico-chemical properties, which makes it promising for the construction industry. The methods of synthesis, characteristics, and potential applications of barite, as well as its role in the creation of radiation-protective materials, are investigated. The chemical composition of barite and its effect on the strength and thermal insulation characteristics of the obtained composites are analyzed. The experimental results show that an increase in the barite content has a positive effect on the strength of materials, as well as improves their thermal insulation properties. The development of these materials is important for improving the competitiveness of construction products and optimizing the use of barite deposits in Kyrgyzstan.
Automated Energy Management System
Authors: Turduev I. , Kamchybekov Zh.
Published: December 2024

This article discusses the issue of installing commercial electricity metering systems; in these conditions, it is possible only at consumer substations. This allows the personnel of enterprises to use the ASKUE both for operational control and for regulating the modes of their own energy consumption.
Morphological Assessment of the Influence of Gold Nanosolution on Reparative Processes in Chronic Gingivitis
Authors: Shayymbetova A. , Sulaymankulova S.
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the evaluation of the effectiveness of treating chronic gingivitis in experimental animals using a gold nanosolution. It presents the results of morphological studies aimed at studying changes in the tissues of cats suffering from chronic gingivitis after the introduction of gold nanoparticles under the mucous membrane. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of a gold nanosolution in the treatment of chronic gingivitis in 20 mongrel cats aged 2 to 4 years. Materials and methods: A group of cats diagnosed with chronic gingivitis was formed for the experiment. The experiment was carried out in accordance with the "European Convention for the Protection of Animals Used for Experimental and Scientific Purposes" dated March 18, 1986. All cats had a history of severe inflammatory processes in the oral cavity, which caused pain when eating solid food. After eating such food, the animals often had bloody saliva. Most of them suffered from weight loss, which posed a serious threat to their health. The oral cavity condition assessment included visual inspection and photo recording. The surgical process in each case included preparation of the surgical field with plaque removal and polishing of the teeth with a special paste. Before comprehensive teeth cleaning, the animals had their inflamed mucosal tissue cut off. Experimental studies conducted by the authors demonstrated the high therapeutic efficacy of gold nanosolution in the treatment of chronic gingivitis. There was a complete absence of signs of inflammation, such as bleeding, abnormal tooth mobility, or discharge during palpation of the gums, which confirmed the pronounced regenerative effect of gold nanoparticles.
Status and Prospects of Social Rehabilitation of Children with Cerebral Palsy in Osh Region
Authors: Abdykarova A. , Mametov R.
Published: December 2024

The current state and prospects of social rehabilitation of children with cerebral palsy in the Osh region remain a critical issue of health care and social security. The main attention is paid to the analysis of existing programs and methods of rehabilitation, their effectiveness and accessibility for families, as well as prospects for their improvement. An important aspect is also the integration of children into society and the creation of conditions for their full participation in social life. The paper examines existing rehabilitation methods and programs, analyzes the problems and needs of families with children suffering from cerebral palsy, and suggests ways to improve the social rehabilitation system. The study is aimed at identifying key problems and developing recommendations for improving the quality of life and social adaptation of children with cerebral palsy in the region.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency and Pain Syndrome in Patients with Kimmerle anomaly
Authors: Yarikov A. , Kalinkin A. , Fraerman A. , Perlmutter O. , Loktionov V. , Ignatyeva O. , Volkov I. , Svetankov V. , Ageeva Yu. , Barchenkova I. , Zaytseva N. , Slipenko E. , Zakharova N. , Polivtseva E. , Levshakov V. , Khavanskaya E. , Tsisar S. , Lichikova G. , Abramychev N. , Yanakaeva O.
Published: December 2024

Patients with vertebrobasilar insufficiency and pain syndrome, which are quite common in the practice of a neurologist and neurosurgeon, require a comprehensive examination to clarify the etiological factor of the development of vertebrobasilar insufficiency and differential diagnosis. One of the reasons for it is Kimmerle's anomaly—this is a variant of the development of the C1 vertebra, which has an additional bone arch growing from the posterolateral part of the lateral mass of the Atlas above the furrow of the vertebral artery to the posterior arch, as well as ossification of part of the Atlanto-occipital ligament. In addition to the clinical and neurological examination method, the diagnostic complex includes spondylography, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging of the cervical spine, ultrasound Dopplerography, and direct angiography. The dependence of the frequency of neurological syndromes and their severity on the severity of the anomaly and the age of patients has been established. An algorithm for the complex diagnosis and treatment of this pathology has been developed.
Screening Studies for Colorectal Cancer in the Birsky District of the Republic of Bashkortostan
Authors: Yusupova A. , Yusupova R. , Egorova E.
Published: December 2024

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common and second most lethal cancer in the world. In most countries, including Russia, the number of new cases of CRC continues to grow and may reach 2.2 million by 2030. The favorable prognosis when starting treatment for the disease in the early stages is very high, which makes screening programs for CRC cost-effective. Since 2020, a new laboratory research method has been actively introduced in Russia: the determination of human hemoglobin and transferrin in feces, which makes it possible to diagnose diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Quantitative determination of human hemoglobin and transferrin in feces is carried out to detect gastrointestinal bleeding of any etiology. Based on the concentration of the determined substances and their ratio, this test allows you to identify intestinal polyps and various forms of colorectal cancer, as well as clearly determine the need for colonoscopy for each specific patient. Diagnostic colonoscopy is performed for the purpose of screening (that is, examining the patient before complaints appear), malignant neoplasms, or precancerous diseases of the colon. During the study, the frequency of detection of adenomas, polyps, and colorectal cancer was assessed. Statistical processing of the data obtained consisted of statistical observation of the results of a stool test for occult blood exceeding the reference value (50 ng/ml or more). Automatic analyzers are highly sensitive, making it possible to diagnose the disease already at the initial stages of the disease. Also in 2020, the oncology service of Bashkortostan switched to a new analytical two-marker system. If hemoglobin is present, we can talk about a problem in the lower parts of the intestine, but if transferrin is present, we can talk about a higher-lying tumor.
Age and Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases Focus on Arterial Hypertension and Obesity
Authors: Murkamilov I. , Aitbaev K. , Yusupov F. , Raimzhanov Z. , Yusupova Z. , Yusupova T. , Khakimov Sh. , Ymankulov D. , Solizhonov J.
Published: December 2024

Elevated systolic blood pressure (BP) ≥ 140 mm Hg and/or diastolic BP ≥ 90 mm Hg are common risk factors for cardiovascular complications. The prevalence of arterial hypertension (AH) and chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs) increases with age. The combination of AH and obesity in young people poses a significant burden on healthcare systems. Currently, there are approximately 1.5 billion people with AH worldwide, with symptomatic AH accounting for about 20-30% of cases. In young patients, AH often begins with latent kidney pathology, which can lead to the development of nephroangiosclerosis. In older age groups, AH complicated by kidney pathology becomes resistant to treatment, is accompanied by frequent nocturnal BP surges, and can result in acute left ventricular heart failure. A body mass index over 30.0 kg/m² is a risk factor for NCDs and worsens prognosis. More than 1 billion people worldwide suffer from obesity, and the combination of AH and obesity significantly increases the risk of death from NCDs and raises diagnostic and treatment costs. This article examines the clinical and social aspects of AH and obesity in young individuals. Clinical examples of young men with AH, obesity, and erectile dysfunction are presented. For young patients with AH and obesity, implementing an electronic health passport is recommended to reduce complication risks and improve the effectiveness of therapeutic and preventive measures, thereby enhancing patients' quality of life.
Vitamin D Deficiency and Osteoporosis: Focus on the Elderly and Senile
Authors: Sabirov I. , Khasanova Sh. , Asykpaeva A. , Madjidova E. , Matkerimov A. , Rizk A.F.A.
Published: December 2024

Osteoporosis and vitamin D deficiency are considered to be two of the major problems in old age and old age worldwide. Vitamin D deficiency is an important risk factor for osteoporosis, especially among elderly and old people, whose bone health is subject to age-related changes. Vitamin D plays a key role in the metabolism of calcium and phosphorus, promoting their absorption in the intestine and maintaining normal bone mineralization. In elderly people, vitamin D synthesis in the skin is significantly reduced due to aging and limited solar activity, which increases the deficiency of this vitamin. In addition, with age, the ability of the kidneys to activate vitamin D decreases, which further contributes to the weakening of bone tissue. The article provides a review of existing clinical data and scientific publications of local researchers in the Kyrgyz Republic and in the world, as well as an analysis of the prevalence and modern approaches to the treatment of osteoporosis and vitamin D deficiency in elderly and old patients. The findings confirm that vitamin D deficiency contributes to deterioration of bone density, increases the incidence of fractures, and aggravates symptoms of osteoporosis in elderly and older people. The conclusion highlights the importance of early diagnosis of vitamin D deficiency and the introduction of appropriate therapy to prevent osteoporosis and its complications. This study has practical significance for clinicians and specialists in this field, providing a scientific basis for the development of effective treatment and prevention strategies in the elderly population.
Monitoring the Condition of Post-covid-19 in Residents of Osh Region in the Kyrgyz Republic
Authors: Zholdoshev S. , Li Z. , Turusbekova A. , Abdimomunova B.
Published: December 2024

A retrospective cohort study was conducted among patients who had COVID-19 in the Osh region of the Kyrgyz Republic from 2020 to 2022. 20 patients were selected who were admitted at the beginning of each month of the studied years. To identify long-term manifestations of coronavirus infection, a survey of the same patients was conducted in 2024. Statistical analysis was performed with median (IQR); n (%), Wilcoxon rank sum test; Pearson’s Chi-squared test. This model allows you to estimate the p-value of each indicator depending on the severity, by age, by year, and instrumental indicators.
Measures of Emotional Intelligence, Aggression, and Their Relationship in Medical Students
Authors: Gorbylyova K.
Published: December 2024

Higher medical education imposes high demands on students; therefore, attention must be paid to personality parameters that contribute to successful adaptation, among which emotional intelligence and level of aggression are important. Emotional intelligence positively affects the psychological state of students, reducing the manifestation of aggression. Materials and methods: The sample was made by 120 students of the medical faculty of the Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University at the age of 18-20 years. For diagnostics of emotional intelligence, N. Hall's method was used, and L.G. Pochebuts questionnaire was applied to the assessment of aggressive behavior. Results. It is established that only 5.8% of respondents have a high level of emotional intelligence, and worst of all, such parties as management of one's own emotions, recognition of emotions of other people, and level of self-motivation are developed. Medical students most often exhibit high levels of physical, verbal, and self-aggression. Persons with a high level of general aggression have the lowest scores both on the initial level of emotional intelligence and on its individual scales: “self-motivation,” “empathy,” and “recognition of emotions of other people.” Correlation analysis revealed a statistically significant inverse association between the level of general aggression and empathy (r = -0.268). Conclusions. The results of the study indicate an insufficiently formed emotional intelligence and the need for its development among students of medical specialties as well as corrective measures with persons with a high level of aggression in order to increase their adaptive abilities.
Designing Winter Pastures and Studying Biodiversity in the Western Region to Improve Natural Forage Areas
Authors: Babaeva A. , Adygizalova S. , Tomueva G. , Mamedova A. , Gasimov N. , Abilova K.
Published: December 2024

Winter pastures of Azerbaijan consist of semi-desert, dry steppes, and steppe landscape areas. In such conditions, one of the most important measures for the effective use of pastures and protection of animals is the creation of pasture-protective forest belts on the borders of water sources and pasture lands. Natural forage farms (pastures, hayfields) have a large weight in the single land fund of Azerbaijan (8641506 hectares). 2.3% (11073 hectares) of the territory of the republic is mown, 21.9% (1039516 hectares) are peasant pastures, 26.4% (1256795 hectares) are winter pastures, and 5.8% (277293 hectares) are under winter pastures. As a result of research, it was found that the development of agriculture has a positive effect on the development of all social spheres of the region. The highest yield of wormwood-bulb-gooseberry formation (6.8 c/ha) is observed in the pastures of the Dzheyranchol district. The lowest yield (1.0 c/ha) is observed in wormwood-cereal communities.
Especially Spreading of Cestodes Avitellina centripunctata (Rivota, 1874) in Sheep Kept on Flat Territories of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic
Authors: Mammadov E.
Published: December 2024

In the article was considered the especially of avitellinosis spreading in sheep kept in the flat territories of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic. Studying the dynamics of avitellinosis in the mentioned territories, it is established that sheep are infected with helminths almost during the whole pasture season. Avitellinoses are intestinal helminthic diseases that cause huge economic damage to farm animals; the productivity of adult animals is reduced, there is a significant waste of young animals.In 2018-2019, the distribution of Avitellina centripunctata species was studied in Sadarak and Sharur districts using carpological and helminthological autopsy methods of sheep small intestine. The highest infestation of Avitellina centripunctata was observed in sheep over a year old during autumn period. In lambs, avitellinae appear in May-June. Infection with avitellinosis of animals kept in farms of two districts was rather high (average infection rate 42.5%). During the research it was found that more young animals are infected with avitellina in spring and older animals in autumn. As a result of the conducted studies, it was found that infection of animals kept in lowlands of Nakhchivan AR and not transferred to mountain pastures with avitellinosis is quite high.
Influence of Various Technologies on the Rearing and Subsequent Fattening of Calves
Authors: Ibragimov A. , Kasumova H.
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of a comparative assessment of rearing, fattening and finishing of castrated bulls, as well as the effectiveness of the weaning season for young animals from Simmental cows and supplementary feeding during fattening of cattle. At the complex, calves were raised in three periods; the calves were kept in cages with 10 heads in each. During the second period, the calves were kept in unheated rooms on slatted floors in groups of 100 heads. They were fed indoors. During the third period, the calves were also kept in unheated rooms on deep non-replaceable litter in groups of 200 heads. They were fed in the walking yard. During the rearing period, feed costs at the complex amounted to 5,38 feed units per animal per day, on the farm 5,0 feed units. For 1 feed unit. There were 110 and 108 g digestible protein, respectively. Fattening of young animals after rearing lasted 276 days. During this period, on average, 9,37 feed units and 872 g of digestible protein were spent per animal in the control group, and 9,70 feed units and 922 g of digestible protein in the experimental group. The heaviest carcasses were obtained from castrates at the age of 19 months. When rearing and growing them on an industrial complex. Thus, by the end of fattening, they surpassed their peers reared on a conventional farm in terms of fresh carcass weight by 8% (P>0,99), slaughter weight by 7,8% (P>0,99), and slaughter yield by 0,4%. Their carcasses had a better ratio of pulp, bones, and tendons. The mass of the carcass flesh of the castrates of the experimental group, grown on the complex, was 16,7 kg (P>0,95) more than the control, which were grown on a regular farm. Therefore, the former had a better ratio of meat, fat and bones. The yield of flesh in the castrates of the experimental group was 77,4%, in the control – 75,7%. In our experiment, the average daily gain of castrated bulls grown on the complex was 78 g higher compared to their analogues grown on the farm. The period of growing and fattening castrates to reach a live weight of 450 kg on the complex was 35-40 days shorter compared to their analogues grown on the farm.
CRM-Systems' Role in Marketing Optimization Strategies
Authors: Fomicheva E.
Published: December 2024

This article analyzes the role of CRM (customer relationship management) systems in enhancing the effectiveness of companies' marketing strategies. It examines the impact of CRM on the personalization and adaptation of marketing campaigns in a highly competitive environment. The ability of CRM systems to structure and process customer data to better understand their needs and preferences is studied. The importance of CRM’s analytical capabilities for predicting customer behavior and improving targeting accuracy is highlighted. Challenges associated with CRM implementation, including high costs, security concerns, and integration complexities, are discussed. The article concludes with insights into the prospects of CRM in marketing.
Integration of Artificial Intelligence Into Accounting as a Tool for Optimization and Risk Management
Authors: Nurdinova K.
Published: December 2024

This article examines the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into accounting as a tool for process optimization and risk management. The benefits of AI, such as automation of routine operations, increased data accuracy, improved reporting transparency, and support in risk management, are discussed. Particular attention is paid to how AI contributes to predictive analytics and error prevention, which reduces the likelihood of financial losses. The challenges associated with the implementation of AI are also analyzed, including high financial costs, data protection requirements, and staff adaptation.
Analysis of Housing Development in the Kyrgyz Republic
Authors: Soltogulova M. , Derbisheva E. , Asanov R.
Published: December 2024

The development of housing construction contributes to the development of such closely interacting industries as the production of building materials, transport, increased employment, and improved social infrastructure. The article examines the role of housing construction in the country's economy. The statistical data on housing security per person from the time of gaining sovereignty to the present are presented. The state of housing construction in the Kyrgyz Republic is considered, including an analysis of the commissioning of residential buildings over the past five years, the reasons for the growth and decline in residential building commissioning, as well as an analysis of the state of the housing stock, which is in dilapidated and disrepair. The average housing prices and the factors influencing housing prices are also analyzed. A SWOT analysis of housing construction was carried out, through which the strengths and weaknesses of the industry were identified, and opportunities and risks were indicated.
Current Problems of Probation in Criminal Proceedings of the Kyrgyz Republic
Authors: Ayazbekova A.
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the formation of probation as an institution not related to imprisonment from the experience of foreign countries, functions, and its role. Despite the differences in views and the peculiarities of legislative design in each individual state, the essence of a suspended sentence is the same everywhere: to postpone the execution of punishment for a crime committed under a certain condition, if there is reason to believe that the goals of the punishment can be achieved without actually serving it. The difference between the concepts of punishment and probation as a measure of criminal law is revealed.
Criminal Liability as a Type of Legal Liability
Authors: Zhusupov B. , Suleimenova A. , Alizhanov A. , Kunanbekov T.
Published: December 2024

The article examines issues related to the terminology of legal liability and criminal liability under the criminal legislation of Kyrgyzstan. The institution of criminal liability is considered in the system of legal liability. The most common and isolated features of criminal liability are summarized. As a result of the study, the most characteristic features of criminal liability and its place in the system of legal liability were outlined.
Prevention of “Pharmacy” drug Addiction as Part of the Educational Program: Development of Methodological Recommendations for Teachers and Psychologists
Authors: Akmatova A.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the problem of «pharmacy» drug addiction among young people and the need for its prevention within the framework of educational programs. Pharmacy drug addiction, which is the abuse of readily available drugs, is becoming increasingly common among adolescents and young people, which causes significant risks to their physical and mental health. The purpose of the study is to develop methodological recommendations for teachers and psychologists aimed at preventing pharmacy drug addiction in the educational environment. The work analyzes the main causes and consequences of pharmacy drug addiction and evaluates modern approaches to its prevention. Based on the analysis of international experience, practical methods and strategies are proposed, including interactive forms of training, role-playing games, and seminars, which help to raise awareness among students and form a responsible attitude towards medicines. The results of the study can be useful for educational institutions interested in creating a safe environment and ensuring a healthy lifestyle among students.
Spiritual Security as an Object of Social-philosophical Analysis
Authors: Kedeibaeva Zh. , Mamatova A. , Kubatbekova N.
Published: December 2024

The article deals with the problem of understanding spiritual security. The problem of the formation of spiritual values of modern youth is extremely important in our time. Spiritual security has not actually been subjected to philosophical analysis, while national security often comes to the attention of philosophers, especially in recent decades due to the significant intensification of the struggle of many modern states for various kinds of resources—natural and human.
Big Data Analytics and Ethical Responsibility in the Digital Age
Authors: Yoğurtçu G.
Published: December 2024

Big data analytics possesses the capability to process vast volumes of digital content and analyze societal sentiment trends in real time. Such analyses offer comprehensive insights and detailed models on how social awareness forms and evolves, particularly during periods of crisis. However, due to the immense, diverse, and complex nature of these datasets, traditional analytical methods often fall short, necessitating the ongoing development of novel interdisciplinary approaches and methodologies. At the same time, significant debates continue regarding the extent to which these datasets accurately represent the real world, given the existence of the digital divide and the ethical frameworks governing the collection and application of big data. This article explores the theoretical and methodological foundations of big data-driven research, the societal impacts arising from inequalities in data access, and the ethical issues that emerge during the collection and analysis of extensive datasets. The study consists primarily of secondary data obtained from existing literature, case studies, and the application of big data analytics in various research fields.
Shrines and the Formation of the Historical Topography of Bukhara
Authors: Jurayeva N. , Kadenova Zh.
Published: December 2024

This article discusses various aspects related to the formation of Bukhara, including its urban composition, arch and rabad structures typical of medieval cities, the development of guzars, and the historical topography of sacred shrines. It also analyzes the involvement of these holy shrines in the establishment of guzars, their spatial relationships, and their evolution as crucial elements in the historical topography of Bukhara.
Transformation of Values of Modern Kyrgyz Youth (Philosophical and Psychological Analysis)
Authors: Baybosunova G. , Dzhunushalieva Z.
Published: December 2024

Examines the values of Kyrgyz youth, who are active participants and catalysts of many social relations in society. Constant change in the values of society, due to various reasons, phenomena, and influences of different cultures in a globalized society. A very interesting theory of values by R. Inglehart is considered, using different methods to reveal it. The transformation of values in any society is influenced by the culture of the people, religion, and everyday life; today, the process of globalization has a great influence: social networks, multiculturalism of society, technical development, integration in all spheres, and social events. By what signs and criteria do they determine their life values, and how is it all ranked? This article also identifies the significance and less significant values for the Kyrgyz youth of a certain region. Ethical categories, which form the basis for the formation of each person as a person, are important in our study. Because the categories of ethics are value guidelines in human life. Each person, according to his own “model” of formed consciousness, determines for himself values in life, at the moment, etc.
The Study of the Relationship Between Temperament and Perfectionism of Employees in the Banking Sector
Authors: Bylinina K. , Yarushkin N.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the relationship between individual psychological characteristics of employees in the banking sector and their level of work efficiency, focusing on perfectionism as a stable personal attitude. The theoretical part of the article examines the philosophical and psychological nature of perfectionism, from its origins in Ancient Greece to modern research. Existing concepts of perfection in various cultures and religious traditions are analyzed; the complexity and versatility of this phenomenon are emphasized. The opinions of famous philosophers and psychologists are discussed. The study was conducted among 46 employees of a financial and credit structure in Samara aged 27 to 35 years. In the process of diagnosis, two subgroups were identified based on the properties of the nervous system: the first is characterized by standard indicators, and the second by elevated ones. The results of the analysis showed that employees with high indicators of the properties of the nervous system have inflated indicators of perfectionism, which indicates its pathological manifestations. A scientific study has confirmed the existence of a reliable correlation between perfectionism and the nervous system property of excitability, which is most characteristic of cholerics. Thus, the findings of the study emphasize the importance of taking into account psychological aspects when forming HR strategies in the banking sector. The data obtained can be useful for developing programs to optimize working conditions and improve the efficiency of personnel, as well as for further research in the field of labor psychology.
Development of Cognitive Processes in Hearing-Impaired Children
Authors: Tyurina A. , Ivanov D.
Published: December 2024

Сonsiders the features of the cognitive development of children with hearing impairment. The features of the development of individual cognitive processes in hearing-impaired children are characterized. The results of the studies show that asynchrony is observed in the development of sensations and perception in hearing-impaired children. Difficulties are observed in the level of development of verbal memory, while the development of memory depends on speech development. The attention of hearing-impaired children develops more productively if an adult uses visual and illustrative material in his speech and supports speech with gestures. The speech of hearing-impaired children is slow; they reproduce many sounds with distortion. The intellectual development of a hearing-impaired child largely depends on the features of speech development and on the features of the family situation, primarily on the parents' proficiency in sign language.Mental development of hearing-impaired children under favorable conditions of upbringing can be close to the norm.
Development of Professional Skills in Future Music Teachers
Authors: Kaldybaeva A. , Akhmetzhanova D.
Published: December 2024

Examines the professional skills of future music teachers in higher education. The use of modern methods in the training of music teachers develops professional skills among students, expands musical and pedagogical competencies, and inspires creative expression. It is concluded that it is necessary to develop and enrich pedagogical conditions using innovative methods to develop professional skills among future music teachers. Concepts have been clarified, including components of professional skills in the professional activities of music teachers, which require the teacher to be able to explain complex musical concepts and techniques, adapting them to the level of the student.
Effective Strategic Management of Kyrgyzstan Universities Through Monitoring and Quality Assurance Systems
Authors: Albanbayeva D. , Аmerkulova Zh. , Sharsheeva A.
Published: December 2024

In the context of globalization and changing requirements for formal services, the Kyrgyz Republic is faced with the need for a progressive university management system. This article analyzes the role of the monitoring system and quality assurance in increasing the competitiveness of universities, which ensures sustainable development and adaptation to the international standard. It is shown that the use of tools allows you to track the weaknesses of the educational process, make strategic decisions, and improve academic reputation. Special attention is paid to using the experience of universities in Kyrgyzstan and countries such as Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan, which helps to identify approaches for implementing effective strategies in the post-Soviet educational space.
The Oretical and Practical Problems of Training Future Teachers in Modern Conditions
Authors: Zhakypova Z.
Published: December 2024

Examines the theoretical and practical problems of preparing future teachers in modern conditions. It discusses the need to update curricula aimed at integrating relevant knowledge and skills, such as intercultural communication, critical thinking, and flexibility. The significance of practice-oriented learning and increasing the volume of pedagogical practice is analyzed to enhance students' confidence in their professional activities. Special attention is given to the development of support systems for novice educators, such as mentoring and supervision programs, as well as the integration of digital technologies into the educational process, which opens up new opportunities for training future specialists. The study emphasizes the importance of a comprehensive approach to improving teacher education to prepare qualified and adaptive teachers capable of successfully functioning in a dynamically changing educational landscape.
A Comparative Study of Cultural Values and Beliefs in the Selection and Use of Precedent Phenomena in American and Kyrgyz Discourse
Authors: Imanalieva A. , Naimanova Ch.
Published: December 2024

The study examines the complex relationship between cultural values and the selection and use of precedent phenomena in American and Kyrgyz discourse. Precedent phenomena are recurring cultural references that serve as criteria for shared understanding and identity. The study aims to identify key values and beliefs. Through comparative text analysis, common patterns are identified in these two cultures. The study may shed light on underlying cultural values. Historical narratives play a decisive role in shaping the selection of precedent phenomena.
Imaginative Features of the Concepts of “kut/well-being” in the Kyrgyz and English Language Pictures of the World (based on the Works of Zhusup Balasagyn “kut alchu bilim” and William Shakespeare “Hamlet”)
Authors: Saipova G. , Karymshakova A.
Published: December 2024

The concepts of "kut" and "well-being" are important in the cultures and languages of the world. Kyrgyz and English languages have their own unique features and ways of expressing concepts. This work is devoted to the study of figurative features of the concepts of "kut" and "well-being" in Kyrgyz and English language cultures. The analysis and classification of figurative features of the concepts were carried out, and also the way this concept is related to the values and beliefs of cultural communities was investigated. The results of the study can be useful for understanding cultural differences and similarities in the perception of well-being and spirituality, as well as for the development of intercultural communication and mutual understanding.
Methodological Foundations of Russian Translations of Kyrgyz Poetry in the Context of the Historical Development of Literature (20–40s XX Century)
Authors: Sardarbekkyzy N. , Beishenalieva B.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the process of the formation of Russian poetic translation of Kyrgyzstan from the point of view of the methodology of literary translation and historical development of Kyrgyz professional literature. The most productive and important period in this process is the 1920-1940s. Attention is focused on the practice of translation activities of E. Polivanov, S. Lipkin, M. Tarlovsky, L. Penkovsky, and other theorists and practitioners of translation, who laid the basic principles of translation of folk epic works. The study highlights the paths of translation development that determined the methodological basis for the formation of Russian-language translation in Kyrgyzstan. The authors highlight various historical and cultural phenomena that had a significant impact on the development of national literature, which in the 1920s was in the phase of its inception and development in subsequent years. Researchers believe it is important to highlight each vector of phenomena that became basic in the process of development. This includes congresses of scientists and teachers, held with varying cyclicity, where various resolutions were adopted on pressing problems of a philological nature; periodicals in local newspapers, which showed the practical experiences of writers, poets, and translators; and the first attempts to organize an association of writers, which was later transformed into a union of a republican scale. The article also examines translation from interlinear translation as the dominant method of translators, which functioned in translation studies in Kyrgyzstan until 1980. These trends in historical development in the context of translation accompany the process of national literature reaching the level of consolidated relations between the cultures of the Soviet countries of that time.
Situational Wishes During Work Activities in Russian and Turkish Linguocultures
Authors: Iankyn N.
Published: December 2024

The linguocultural aspect of studying linguistic units allows the examination of the mental peculiarities of this or that ethnos. Comparative linguoculturalology provides an opportunity not only to study the mentality of another nation but also to get to know the native language and culture better. The focus of the comparative study of language systems on the national-cultural specificity of language functioning and explanation of this specificity through the type of culture, cultural values, and communicative consciousness of the ethnos determines the relevance of this study. This article analyzes the units of speech etiquette that form the speech act Wish in both Russian and Turkish. A key interest is the wishes during work activity in Russian and Turkish linguocultures. The research was conducted on the basis of the methods used in the comparative linguistic and cultural study of facts. Descriptive analytical and comparative methods were used. The study of etiquette speech expressions in the Turkish language, in comparison with the speech etiquette formulas of the Russian language, has practical importance for studying the field of speech behavior in terms of objectification of national mentality as a specific code of culture reflecting the features of national linguistic self-consciousness.
Linguocultural Analysis of the Eye as a Symbol in English and Kyrgyz Songs
Authors: Akmatalieva N.
Published: December 2024

This article presents a linguistic and cultural analysis of the symbolic meaning of the concept "eye" in English and Kyrgyz songs. The study examines cultural features in the perception and use of the eye image in the song discourse of two nations. Particular attention is given to how the eye acts as a symbol of emotions, wisdom, intuition, and social interaction. The research identifies both commonalities and unique elements in the perception of the eye, shaped by the cultural and mental characteristics of English- and Kyrgyz-speaking audiences. This work provides a deeper understanding of cultural values and symbols through a linguistic and cultural analysis of song lyrics.
Symbolic Signs of the Concept "Friendship" in English Language View of the World
Authors: Davletalieva N. , Naimanova Ch.
Published: December 2024

This article is devoted to a comprehensive study of the symbolic features of the concept "Friendship" in the English language picture of the world. The novelty of the work lies in the holistic analysis of a wide range of linguistic units that objectify this concept. The purpose of the study is to identify and analyze the symbolic features of the concept "Friendship" in the English linguoculture. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were set: to conduct an etymological and semantic analysis of the lexeme "friendship" and related concepts; to study the representation of the concept in English proverbs, sayings and phraseological units; to analyze the symbolic images of friendship in English literature; to consider modern interpretations of the concept. The methodology includes a component analysis of lexical units, conceptual and linguacultural analysis, as well as a diachronic method for tracking the evolution of the concept. The material of the study was lexicographic sources, paremiological fund, phraseological units and literary works. Based on the analysis, the key symbolic characteristics of friendship in English proverbs and sayings are identified, which include the value and rarity of true friendship, the test of friendship by time and difficulties, reciprocity and equality in friendship, the influence of friends on the individual. In English phraseological units and idioms related to friendship, the following symbolic aspects are identified: closeness and intimacy of friendly relations, duration and strength of friendship, the breakdown of friendly relations. Particular attention is paid to the evolution of the concept and its modern interpretation. The results of the study contribute to the understanding of the culturally specific aspects of the concept of "Friendship" in English linguaculture and can be used in comparative intercultural studies, as well as in teaching the English language and culture.
The Concept of “Father” in Kyrgyz and English Linguistic Picture of the World Based on Proverbs and Sayings
Authors: Abdiraimova M. , Naimanova Ch.
Published: December 2024

This paper identifies the role of the concept of father in English and Kyrgyz linguistic picture of the world. The aim of the study is to analyze this concept in two different cultures throughout proverbs, since proverbs do carry the nature and essence of a folk and language reflecting wisdom of a culture in every saying. The topicality of the research is the necessity in deeper understanding how different is the perception of the concept of father in two different languages. The novelty of this work is comparing the role of the concept of father in English and Kyrgyz languages with the help of folk sayings and determining possible differences and similarities in them. In order to achieve the aim of the topic, critical and comparative analyses were done on the interpretation of proverbs. Moreover, to complete the research, we have set following tasks: to give definitions for the concept of father, to classify the proverbs and sayings into possible semantic groups, and to compare the proverbs about father in two absolutely different languages. Thus, we can witness and establish the role of father in English and Kyrgyz cultures thanks to the important part of a speech such as a proverb which displays the ideology of every culture and folk.