bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tác động của rủi ro tín dụng đến ổn định tài chính của các ngân hàng thương mại cổ phần Việt Nam
Authors: Đỗ Thị Hà Thương  , Phí Thị Mai Phương
Published: August 2024

Trong những năm gần đây, nền kinh tế đối diện với nhiều bất ổn như chiến tranh giữa một số nước trên thế giới đã ảnh hưởng không nhỏ đến ổn định tài chính (OĐTC) của các ngân hàng thương mại (NHTM). Nghiên cứu này xem xét tác động của rủi ro tín dụng (RRTD) đến OĐTC của 27 NHTM Việt Nam cổ phần trong giai đoạn 2012–2022 bằng phương pháp hồi quy dữ liệu bảng bao gồm OLS, FEM, REM và GMM. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy nếu ngân hàng kiểm soát được sự gia tăng của RRTD sẽ làm cho OĐTC tăng lên. Các yếu tố khác tác động cùng chiều đến OĐTC của NHTM cổ phần bao gồm tỷ lệ vốn chủ sở hữu (VCSH) trên tổng tài sản (TTS), tỷ lệ nợ cho vay trên TTS, quy mô ngân hàng. Các yếu tố tác động ngược chiều đến OĐTC của NHTM cổ phần bao gồm hiệu quả hoạt động, tỷ lệ lợi nhuận ròng trên vốn chủ sở hữu, tỷ lệ thu nhập lãi thuần, tăng trưởng kinh tế và tỷ lệ lạm phát. Tuy nhiên, không tìm thấy tác động của tăng trưởng tín dụng đến OĐTC của NHTM cổ phần. Từ kết quả nghiên cứu, nhóm tác giả đề xuất một số hàm ý quản trị giúp các NHTM cổ phân gia tăng OĐTC trong tương lai.
Evaluation of Text Cluster Naming with Generative Large Language Models
Authors: Preiss Alexander J. , Arbeit Caren A. , Berghammer Anthony , Bollenbacher John , McCarthy John V. , Brom Madeline G. , Enger Mike , Rios Villacorta Nicholas , Straughn Shaquavia
Published: August 2024

Text clustering can streamline many labor-intensive tasks, but it creates a new challenge: efficiently labeling and interpreting the clusters. Generative large language models (LLMs) are a promising option to automate the process of naming text clusters, which could significantly streamline workflows, especially in domains with large datasets and esoteric language. In this study, we assessed the ability of GPT-3.5-turbo to generate names for clusters of texts and compared these to human-generated text cluster names. We clustered two benchmark datasets, each from a specialized domain: research abstracts and clinical patient notes. We generated names for each cluster using four prompting strategies (different ways of including information about the cluster in the prompt used to get LLM responses). For both datasets, the best prompting strategy beat the manual approach across all quality domains. However, name quality varied by prompting strategy and dataset. We conclude that practitioners should consider trying automated cluster naming to avoid bottlenecks or when the scale of the effort is enough to take advantage of the cost savings offered by automation, as detailed in our supplemental blueprint for using LLM cluster naming. However, to get the best performance, it is vital to test a variety of prompting strategies and perform a small test to identify which one performs best on each project’s unique data.
МЕЖНАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ ДИАЛОГ КУЛЬТУР – КАК ВАЖНЫЙ ФАКТОР РАЗВИТИЯ НАРОДНОЙ ДИПЛОМАТИИ (на примере Узбекистана и Азербайджана)
Authors: Нуриддинов Эркин
Published: August 2024

the author of the article focuses on such prerequisites for achieving mutual understanding as perception, empathy, readiness for interaction, and the formation of intercultural competencies. The role of social skills, cognitive component, and empathic abilities in building and developing partnerships and overcoming communication barriers is especially emphasized. The above methods of building trusting partnerships can rightfully be called means of “public diplomacy”, ensuring sincerity and trust in any social interaction and business cooperation.
Peranan Guru dalam Pengelolaan Pembelajaran Siswa Sekolah Minggu Buddha Vihara Ratna Vidya Loka Banyumas
Authors: Gotami Sarlina
Published: August 2024

In the management of learning, the teacher plays a very important role. The teacher is the executor of the teaching and learning process so that the success of his teaching will determine the success of education in general. The results of the theoretical study show that learning management in the functional tasks of the teacher will be carried out effectively and efficiently if the teacher is able to carry out his role as manager of instruction in creating learning situations through the use of teaching and learning facilities. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The data sources in this study were SMB teachers and SMB volunteers at Ratna Vidya Loka Vihara. The data collection technique uses source triangulation and the collected data is analyzed using the Miles and Huberman analysis technique. The role of the teacher in managing SMB learning at the Ratna Vidya Loka Temple has been carried out but is not optimal enough where the role of a teacher in learning management has tried to be a learning resource, manager, mentor, motivator and evaluator for students for the sake of the SMB being held at the Ratna Vidya Loka Vihara.
Pengembangan Moral Force Aktivis Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Agama Buddha Negeri Sriwijaya
Authors: Dewi Tyas Nurmaya
Published: August 2024

This research is a descriptive qualitative research that aims to describe the form of moral force development for activists of the Student Executive Board of STABN Sriwijaya Tangerang Banten. This research was conducted in Tangerang involving the subject of BEM STABN Sriwijaya Tangerang Banten activists. The selection of subjects was carried out using the snowball throwing method. The research data were collected using observation, interview, and documentation study methods. The research data were analyzed by referring to the Miles Huberman data analysis model which consists of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing stages. The results showed that activists of BEM STABN Sriwijaya have a good moral force because they have been able to be responsible for their duties and obligations, disciplined, and become role models for other students. The obstacles faced in developing the moral force of BEM STABN Sriwijaya activists include (1) still not having the courage to try new things, (2) the existence of unfavorable influences from associations and social media, and (3) time constraints because they have to divide lectures and organizations well. The development of moral force has a positive impact on the academic ability, social life, and career life of BEM STABN Sriwijaya activists.
Merdeka Belajar Dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Buddhis
Authors: Panya Virya Sutta , Sasana Ilona Tri , Setiana Septika , Sutadi Sutadi
Published: August 2024

Kajian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya perkembangan zaman dan teknologi yang semakin maju hal ini menyebabkan diperlukannya sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas. Penting untukÂ  melaksanakan perbaikan dalam layanan pendidikan, salah satunya dengan menerapkan kebijakan merdeka belajar oleh Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Tujuan dari kajian ini untuk mengetahui pendidikan buddhis dan relevansinya terhadap kebijakan merdeka belajar. Peneliti menggunakan metode library research atau kajian kepustakaan yaitu dengan mengumpulkan data pustaka, membaca dan mencatat serta mengolah bahan penelitian, dengan demikian peneliti akan mengkaji Tipitaka secara mendalam yang berkaitan dengan pendidikan Buddhis dan kebijakan merdeka belajar melalui sumber primer dari Tripitaka dan sekunder yang berasal dari pendapat maupun pembahasan penulis lain. Hasil dari kajian ini yaitu dapat diketahui bahwa pendidikan buddhis bertujuan untuk menghilangkan penderitaan dengan menjadi manusia yang memiliki berkah utama (pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sikap yang baik). Pendidikan buddhis memiliki relevansi dengan kebijakan merdeka belajar. Kebijakan merdeka belajar yang menjadi fokus kajian yaitu tentang penghapusan USBN, UN, Penyederhanaan RPP, dan fleksibilitas PPDB. Hal ini dibuktikan dari pembahasan-pembahasan yang sudah dibahas terkait merdeka belajar dan pendidikan yang diajarkan oleh Sang Buddha. Dalam pendidikan Buddhis Sang Buddha menggunakan berbagai metode dan strategi pembelajaran untuk menyampaikan Dhamma.
Penggunaan Model STAD Berbantuan Komik Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa dan Kemampuan Memahami Keajaiban Pencapaian Penerangan Sempurna SDN Jrahi 01 Gunungwungkal Pati Semester I Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Sunarti Sunarti , Widodo Hadi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian tentang Pendidikan Agama Buddha di kelas VI SDN Jrahi 01 semester I tahun pelajaran 2022/2023 mengungkapkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa pada materi Keajaiban Pencapaian Penerangan Sempurna masih rendah, dengan hanya 33% siswa yang memenuhi Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) 75, padahal target peneliti adalah 85%. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, peneliti menerapkan Metode Pembelajaran Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) dengan bantuan komik, bertujuan meningkatkan motivasi dan pemahaman siswa. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus, masing-masing terdiri dari tiga pertemuan. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan: motivasi belajar siswa meningkat dari 33% di pra-siklus menjadi 67% di siklus I dan 100% di siklus II, sementara pemahaman materi meningkat dari 33% menjadi 67% di siklus I dan 100% di siklus II. Nilai rata-rata siswa naik dari 63 di pra-siklus menjadi 77 di siklus I dan 90 di siklus II. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah penggunaan Metode Pembelajaran STAD dengan bantuan komik efektif meningkatkan motivasi belajar dan pemahaman siswa pada materi Keajaiban Pencapaian Penerangan Sempurna.
Pengaruh Konsep Diri Dan Persepsi Siswa Tentang Peran Guru Terhadap Sikap Disiplin Siswa
Authors: Wicaksono Boby , Sugianto Sugianto , Muawanah Muawanah
Published: August 2024

Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah belum diketahuinya pengaruh konsep diri dan persepsi peran guru terhadap sikap disiplin siswa kelas XI dan XII SMA Dharma Putra Tangerang pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Buddha. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsep diri dan persepsi siswa terhadap peran guru terhadap sikap disiplin siswa kelas XI dan XII SMA Dharma Putra Tangerang padaÂ mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Buddha. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain ex post facto. Teknik pengambilan sampel atau subjek yang digunakan adalah stratified cluster random sampling. Responden penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI dan XII SMA Dharma Putra yang berjumlah 137. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Data yang terkumpul sebelum dianalisis dengan menggunakan regresi berganda harus memenuhi beberapa uji prasyarat antara lain uji normalitas, uji linieritas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji autokorelasi. Berdasarkan hasil uji prasyarat diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa data telah memenuhi syarat sehingga analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil analisis data penelitian dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 20.0 for windows versi evaluasi terdapat pengaruh konsep diri dan persepsi siswa terhadap peran guru terhadap sikap disiplin siswa kelas XI dan XII SMA Dharma Putra Tangerang pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Buddha. dengan Fhitung sebesar 98,063 dan nilai probabilitas signifikansi 98,063 sebesar 0,000. Persamaan regresi linier berganda yang diperoleh adalah Y= 1,515+0,390X1+0,612X2. Sumbangan yang diberikan variabel konsep diri dan persepsi siswa terhadap peran guru terhadap kedisiplinan siswa adalah sebesar 58,4%. Hasil analisis regresi parsial adalah: (1) terdapat pengaruh konsep diri terhadap kedisiplinan siswa jika variabel persepsi siswa tentang peran guru dikontrol dengan thitung sebesar 4,569 dan nilai probabilitas signifikansi sebesar 0,000; (2) ada pengaruh persepsi siswa terhadap peran guru terhadap sikap disiplin siswa jika variabel konsep diri dikontrol dengan thitung sebesar 9,903 dan nilai probabilitas signifikansi sebesar 0,000.
PERCEPÇÃO DE ALUNOS DO ENSINO MÉDIO COM RELAÇÃO A QUÍMICA DOS PRODUTOS DE LIMPEZA E SEUS EFEITOS ADVERSOS DECORRENTES DO MAU USO
Authors: Silva Alberivan José Da , Oliveira Diogo da Silva , Santos Aldenir Feitosa dos
Published: August 2024

RESUMO: Produtos como água sanitária, polidor de alumínio, desinfetante, detergente, sabão em pó e álcool fazem parte da lista de materiais básicos e excelentes para faxinas rápidas e eficientes, todavia precisam ser usados cuidadosamente. O Trabalho objetiva investigar os perigos relacionados ao mau uso dos saneantes, presentes no cotidiano de alunos do Ensino Médio, na Escola Estadual Nossa Senhora da Conceição (EENSC), localizada no município de Lagoa da Canoa- AL. Para tanto foi elaborado e aplicado um formulário. Ao todo, participaram 114 alunos do Ensino Médio, com uma predominância de adolescentes e em maioria do gênero feminino (68%). 44 dos participantes se identificaram como alérgicos a alguns produtos de limpeza e destacaram sintomas como coceiras, vermelhidão (na pele e nos olhos), dor de cabeça, lesões secas, descamações na pele, dor de garganta e espirro, e dificuldade para respirar. Conforme é indicado e pedido nos rótulos, é importante evitar tais ocorrências de forma segura, mas, por não considerar os riscos como muito graves, muitos dos consumidores tendem a não seguir essa regra.
Peningkatan Kinerja Karyawan Milenial Melalui Pelatihan dan Pengembangan Karir Kantor Pusat PT Jasa Marga (Persero) Tbk
Authors: Hanafiah Muhammad Hafiz , Akbar Dudi Duta
Published: August 2024

Pengembangan karir dari sumber daya manusia sangat penting untuk meningkatkan daya saing perusahaan, terutama di BUMN. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar peningkatan kinerja karyawan generasi milenial yang dipengaruhi oleh pelatihan kerja dan pengembangan karir pada kantor pusat PT Jasa Marga (Persero) Tbk. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, di mana data dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada 66 responden dan diolah menggunakan SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, sedangkan pengembangan karir memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan. Secara simultan, pelatihan kerja dan pengembangan karir berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Penelitian ini memberikan temuan baru bahwa meskipun pelatihan kerja penting, pengembangan karir terbukti lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan kinerja karyawan generasi milenial di PT Jasa Marga (Persero) Tbk. Oleh karena itu, untuk meningkatkan kinerja karyawan, perusahaan perlu lebih fokus pada pengembangan karir.
 
Career development from human resources is very important to increase the competitiveness of companies, especially in BUMN. This study aims to find out how much the performance improvement of millennial generation employees is influenced by job training and career development at the head office of PT Jasa Marga (Persero) Tbk. The research method used is a survey with a quantitative approach, where data is collected through the distribution of questionnaires to 66 respondents and processed using SPSS version 25. The results showed that job training did not have a significant effect on employee performance, while career development had a significant influence. Simultaneously, job training and career development have a significant effect on employee performance. This study provides new findings that although job training is important, career development has proven to be more effective in improving the performance of millennial generation employees at PT Jasa Marga (Persero) Tbk. Therefore, to improve employee performance, companies need to focus more on career development.
Evaluación de Hongos Micorrízicos Arbusculares asociados con Miconia bracteolata Bonpl caso de estudio de Bosque Alto Andino, Ecuador.
Authors: Damián-Carrión Diego Armando , Silva-Padilla Carla Fernanda , Pilco-Pomagualli Marco Fabian , Cargua-Catagña Franklin Enrique , Reyes Reyes Jorge , Paredes-Arcos Fernando
Published: August 2024

El objetivo de la investigación es identificar los hongos micorrízicos arbusculares (HMA) asociados a Mi-conia bracteolata Bonpl, determinando los parámetros ecológicos. La presente investigación centra su análisis en el sector de Guangra, ubicado en la zona de amortiguamiento del parque Nacional Sangay – Ecuador, en donde se empleó metodologías de vanguardia para la extracción y cuantificación de HMA. Se identificó 14 géneros de morfotipos de HMA asociadas a Miconia bracteolata Bonpl, la mayor población de espora encontradas corresponde a la parcela 03 (5637,95 esporas/100g de suelo); mientras que el valor in-ferior se presentó en la parcela 01 (3586,46 g/100g de suelo); el porcentaje de colonización promedio de 15.69, las cuales se desarrollando en un tipo de suelo con pH ligeramente acido que está asociado fuerte-mente a la supervivencia de las esporas de los HMA. Los parámetros ecológicos muestran un valor de im-portancia elevado en la parcela 03 en el género Glomus spp; un índice de H con diversidad media y un índice de diversidad de Simpson de alta dominancia. Estos resultados ayudaran a mejorar la capacidad de predecir distribuciones como el grado de intervención de los ecosistemas, ayudando a los esfuerzos para conservar la biodiversidad y funciones de los ecosistemas altoandinos.
Palabras clave: Andes Ecuatorianos, bosques de ceja andina, índices de diversidad florística, morfotipos de hongos micorrícicos.
Broad-Spectrum Antibiotic Resistance in septic patients in an Ecuadorian Intensive Care Unit of the Hospital Provincial General Docente of Riobamba
Authors: Yepez Carlos , Romero Zully , Aldaz Lizeth , Trujillo Katerin , Almache Marco
Published: August 2024

Bacterial sepsis is one of the most frequent pathologies treated in an intensive care unit. It represents a significant cause of morbidity and mortality at the hospital level, even more so if resistance to antibacterials used as first-line treatment is present. The present study aims to determine the prevalence of Broad-Spectrum Antibiotic Resistance in adult patients over 18 years of age in the Intensive Care Unit of the Hospital Provincial General Docente of Riobamba, Ecuador, in 2023. This is an original, observational, cross-sectional study. The main results are the prevalence of Broad-Spectrum Antibiotic Resistance of 21.9% (95% CI 6.73%-37.02%) and the prevalence of bacterial sepsis of 16% (95% CI 12.2%-19.7%). It is concluded that the prevalence of bacterial sepsis and resistance to broad-spectrum antibacterials is high in the Intensive Care Unit, where the bacteria found most frequently and confer the highest percentage of resistance to septic patients are K. pneumoniae, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa.
Keywords: Drug Resistance, Microbial, sepsis; shock, septic
Upaya Penanganan Hama Kutu Putih (Phenacoccus manihoti) Pada Tanaman Alpukat di Perkebunan Pekon Lombok Selatan
Authors: Wardani C Amelia , Murthado Ahmad , Hamida  , Fachri Irfan , Sari Linda Ratna , Sari Ni Luh Nita , Anderson Rhenaldy Al Akbar , Widyastuti RA Diana
Published: August 2024

Alpukat (Persea americana) adalah buah yang sangat digemari oleh masyarakat di Indonesia dan menjadi komoditas utama di Pekon Lombok Selatan, Kecamatan Lumbok Seminung, Kabupaten Lampung Barat. Namun beberapa tahun kebelakang hama kutu putih (Phenacoccus manihoti) mengganggu aktivitas perkebunan warga khususnya pada tanaman alpukat. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah menangani hama kutu putih menggunakan pestisida alami. Untuk menunjang keberhasilan program kerja ini, maka kami mengadakan dua kegiatan utama yaitu, penyuluhan mengenai penanggulangan hama, lalu demonstrasi pembuatan serta penggunaan pestisida alami dan pupuk organik. Kegiatan ini diselenggarakan pada tanggal 1 Februari 2023 di Balai Kecamatan Lumbok Seminung, Lampung Barat dengan mengundang Klinik Pertanian Universitas Lampung yang dihadiri oleh masyarakat Lombok Selatan. Tahapan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu meliputi: identifikasi masalah, penyuluhan mengenai pengendalian hama, demostrasi pembuatan pestisida alami serta pupuk organik, dan yang terakhir adalah evaluasi kegiatan. Setelah mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan dan demontrasi ini masyarakat jadi lebih memahami bagaimana cara membuat pestisida alami untuk mengatasi hama kutu putih. Hal ini dapat di lihat dari sebgaian masyarakat yang telah mengaplikasikan pestidida alami dalam mengatasi hama., serta mulai menggunakan pupuk organik sebagai pengganti pupuk non-organik.
Refleksi Sifat Rasulullah dalam Etika Professional Akuntan Indonesia
Authors: Basyir Tamara Firdaus , Daniel Debby Ratna , Naimah Zahroh
Published: August 2024

Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 5 Tahun 2011 tentang Akuntan publik telah menyatakan bahwa akuntan publik harus melakukan tugasnya sesuai dengan prinsip dasar etika profesi. Agama merupakan sumber pedoman untuk mengetahui atau membedakan yang baik dan buruk karena Tuhan merupakan otoritas tertinggi dalam menentukan baik dan buruk. Rasulullah Muhammad SAW. merupakan pemimimpin yang menjadi suri tauladan dikaruniai sifat-sifat terpuji. Sifat Rasulullah merupakan cerminan manusia yang beretika dan beradab dalam Islam. Sehingga artikel ini bertujuan untuk merefleksikan sifat-sifat Rasulullah ke dalam etika profesional akuntan publik menggunakan metode library research. Hasilnya adalah lima sifat Rasulullah tercermin dalam kode etik IAI yang pertama Shiddiq (jujur) tercermin dalam prinsip dasar integritas. Kedua, Amanah (dapat dipercaya) tercermin dalam prinsip dasar perilaku professional dan kerahasiaan. Ketiga, tabligh (menyampaikan) tidak terlihat dalam prinsip dasar kode etik akuntan Indonesia. Keempat, fathanah (cerdas) terlihat dalam prinsip dasar kehati-hatian dan kompetensi professional. Kelima, istiqmah (konsisten) terlihat dalam prinsip objektivitas. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa sifat Rasulullah Saw. Sejalan dengan prinsip dasar kode etik akuntan Indonesia dan sifat tabligh merupakan pelengkap yang sangat penting ada dalam sifat setiap akuntan khususnya yang beragama islam.
Pengaruh NPF, CAR, dan FDR Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah
Authors: Daffa_alaamsah Raden_hario , Fitri Yetti  , Prima Dwi Priyatno
Published: August 2024

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor dari Non Performing Financing, Capital Adequacy Ratio, dan Financing to Deposit Ratio terhadap Profitabilitas yang di ukur melalui metode Return On Aset perusahaan bank umum syariah. Karena perkembangan ekonomi syariah terkhusus dari perbankan syariah dalam beberapa tahun terakhir berkembang cukup pesat. Adapun jenis data yang dipergunakan pada penelitian ini ialah data sekunder, yakni laporan tahunan dari 12 Bank Umum Syariah. Untuk teknik analisis data dalam kajian ini adalah analisis regresi data panel dengan menggunakan bantuan E-Views 9 dan Microsoft Excel, dengan pengujian hipotesis, yakni uji t, uji f, dan uji koefisien determinasi. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis dalam kajian ini ditemukan, NPF memengaruhi secara negatif terhadap Profitabilitas, dan CAR memengaruhi secara positif terhadap Profitabilitas, untuk FDR tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap profitabilitas. Dan secara simultan, NPF, CAR, dan FDR turut mempengaruhi Profitabilitas secara bersamaan.
KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI SAHAM DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS FUNDAMENTAL MELALUI PENDEKATAN PRICE EARNING RATIO (Perusahaan Terdaftar dalam Jakarta Islamic Index 2017-2018)
Authors: Karman Abd , Rina Jayanti Citra Meilana , Firdaus M Anang
Published: August 2024

Setiap investor perlu melakukan penilaian terhadap saham perusahaan yang akan ia beli untuk mencapai keuntungan dan menghindari kerugian di masa yang akan datang, salah satu caranya adalah dengan menganalisis melalui kondisi perusahaan. Dalam penelitian ini lebih mengacu pada analisis penilaian internal perusahaan yang sering disebut dengan analisis fundamental. Hal tersebut juga sesuai dengan rumusan dan tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui gambaran kinerja keuangan perusahaan dan mengetahui kewajaran saham  melalui pendekatan price earning ratio. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti memilih sampel penelitian pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index pada tahun 2017-2018 dengan metode purposive sampling. dari populasi 39 perusahaan diambil lima sampel perusahaan yaitu PT. Adaro Energy Tbk (ADRO), PT. AKR Comporindo,Tbk (AKRA), PT. Astra Internasional, Tbk (ASII), PT. United Tractors, Tbk (UNTR), PT. Unilever Indonesia, Tbk (UNVR). Adapun metode dalam melakukan analisis perusahaan menggunakan metode pendekatan Price Earning Ratio. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, yaitu data yang telah dikumpulkan dan dipublikasikan oleh lembaga sehingga dapat diakses oleh masyarakat. Hasil dari penelitian menggunakan analisis fundamental dengan pendekatan price earning ratio menunjukkan bahwa saham pada lima perusahaan yang dijadikan sampel penelitian berada dalam kondisi Correctly Valued, yaitu nilai intrinsik saham sama dengan harga pasarnya atau mengalami kestabilan harga sehingga investor dapat menahan saham tersebut.
Pengaruh Etika Kerja Islam Dan Religiusitas Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Perbankan Syariah Dengan Pendidikan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Nur Huzaini Putri , Rokan Mustafa Kamal , Syahriza Rahmi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membuktikan dan melihat apakah etika kerja Islam berpengaruh atau tidaknya terhadap kinerja karyawan di BSI KC Medan Gajah Mada. Sifat religius yang berbeda antara individu dengan individu lainnya apakah akan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan yang terdapat di BSI KC Medan Gajah Mada karena pada dasarnya bank syariah merupakan bank yang menjalankan kegiatannya sesuai dengan syariat Islam. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh etika Kerja Islam (X1), Religiusitas (X2), Kinerja Karyawan (Y) dan Pendidikan (Z) (Studi Kasus BSI KC Medan Gajah Mada). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang sumber datanya adalah data primer dan sekunder. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data yaitu dengan membagikan kuesioner pernyataan kepada karyawan BSI KC Medan Gajah Mada. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 32 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel jenuh. Kemudian data yang diperoleh diolah menggunakan SPSS Versi 26. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji instrument, uji asumsi klasik, uji statistik dan uji hipotesis. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan pada uji t menunjukkan hasil bahwa penerapan etika kerja Islam berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, tingkat religiusitas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, etika kerja Islam dan tingkat religiusitas secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, pendidikan mampu memoderasi pengaruh penerapan etika kerja Islam terhadap kinerja karyawan, pendidikan mampu memoderasi antara tingkat religiusitas terhadap kinerja karyawan, dan pendidikan mampu memoderasi pengaruh penerapan etika kerja Islam dan tingkat religiusitas terhadap kinerja karyawan.
Modulação da Microbiota Intestinal como Estratégia para o Tratamento da Obesidade: Efeitos de Prebióticos e Probióticos no Perfil Metabólico
Authors: Corrêa Torres Raíssa , De Oliveira Melo Liliane , Soares Braga Mariana , Moreira Viana Victor Gabriel , Bezerra Leite Nunes Maria Vit´ória , Moretto Lusvarghi Enzo Fabrizzio , Valente Georgia , Marconatto Modelli Camila , Rodrigues Mendes Medeiros Angelica , Batista Lima Patrícia , Barboza Souza Lais , Barros Rodrigues Santos João Pedro
Published: August 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar a relação entre a microbiota intestinal e a obesidade, avaliando como intervenções dietéticas, como prebióticos e probióticos, podem modular a microbiota para promover a perda de peso e melhorar o perfil metabólico. Utilizou-se uma revisão narrativa da literatura, com buscas na base de dados PubMed, focando em artigos dos últimos dez anos. Os estudos analisados demonstraram que a composição da microbiota intestinal influencia significativamente o desenvolvimento da obesidade e que intervenções dietéticas podem modificar a microbiota, resultando em benefícios metabólicos. Evidenciaram que a produção de ácidos graxos de cadeia curta (SCFA) varia conforme a composição microbiana, além de destacar os efeitos prejudiciais do uso precoce de antibióticos na microbiota e no ganho de peso. Embora as intervenções com simbióticos mostraram-se promissoras em estudos, ainda há uma necessidade de pesquisas adicionais para compreender plenamente essas interações. Concluiu-se que a modulação da microbiota intestinal é uma abordagem potencialmente eficaz no combate à obesidade, mas requer abordagens personalizadas e validação em estudos clínicos de longo prazo para garantir sua eficácia e segurança.
Fatores que modificam o risco de câncer de mama em mulheres
Authors: Maganhin Luquetti Camilla , Gripp Mariana Silva De Muzio , Maia Giovanna Maria Pacheco Barroso , Cenci Flávia Miozzo , Machado Mariana Fidelis da Silva , Neto Zeuner Pinheiro de Lemos , Nietto Andressa Lima , Teixeira Matheus de Souza , César Alan Silva , Andrade Clara Pego de , Brito Paulo Victor Moreira , Fernandes Carlos Eduardo Real , Maganhin Carla Cristina , Lima Delza Correia
Published: August 2024

Introdução: Câncer de mama é a malignidade mais diagnosticada e a principal causa de morte por câncer em mulheres. Cerca de 50% dos casos ocorrem por fatores de risco conhecidos, como fatores reprodutivos e doença proliferativa da mama. Outros 10% estão associados à história familiar e genética. Além disso, o risco pode ser modificado por fatores demográficos, de estilo de vida e ambientais. Há aumento conforme a idade, com 2,4% a partir dos 50 anos (1 a cada 42 mulheres), 100x mais em mulheres do que em homens e maior risco em mulheres brancas. A obesidade com IMC] ≥30 kg/m2 se associa com aumento geral na morbidade e mortalidade. Objetivo: discutir fatores modificáveis no risco de câncer de mama em mulheres. Metodologia: Revisão de literatura integrativa a partir de bases da Scielo, da PubMed e da BVS, de março a maio de 2024, com descritores “breast cancer”, “women”, e “risk”, cadastrados no DeCS/MeSH e operador “AND”. Incluíram-se artigos de 2019-2024 (total 181), com exclusão de outros critérios e escolha de 05 artigos na íntegra. Resultados e Discussão: Os fatores de risco para câncer de mama se classificam em: não modificáveis, reprodutivos e modificáveis. Os não modificáveis incluem: idade, sexo feminino, raça branca, histórico familiar, alterações genéticas, atipia mamária, tecido mamário denso, densidade mineral óssea aumentada. Já os fatores reprodutivos se referem à menarca precoce, idade (>35 anos) na primeira gravidez, ausência de amamentação e nuliparidade. Para mulheres pós-menopausa, a obesidade está associada ao maior risco, tanto IMC mais alto como ganho de peso. A hiperinsulinemia também contribui para o binômio obesidade-câncer de mama, porque IMC alto está associado a níveis mais altos de insulina e à maior resistência periférica. A terapia hormonal de estrogênio/progesterona na menopausa em mulheres com útero intacto demonstrou aumentar o risco de câncer de mama positivo para receptor de estrogênio subsequente. A redução do estrogênio com inibidores da aromatase em mulheres pós-menopausa reduz o risco. Outros fatores modificáveis como álcool, tabagismo, dieta com alto teor de gordura e sedentarismo também se relacionam ao aumento do risco. Outras variáveis, incluindo aborto, ingestão de cafeína, fertilização in vitro, implantes mamários cosméticos e tinturas capilares, não estão associadas. Conclusão:O câncer de mama é causa mais frequente de morte por neoplasia em mulheres. Assim, o rastreio é determinante para indivíduos com maior probabilidade e para os quais o tratamento precoce é mais eficaz na redução da mortalidade e morbidade.
Revisão da eficácia de Bupropiona e Naltrexona na compulsão alimentar
Authors: Carvalho Silva Leite André Matheus , Lorranny Garcia de Paula  , Marthone Glauberg Leandro de Freitas Rodrigues  , Vitória Pontes Páschoa  , José Terso Fernandes de Azevedo  , Philipe de Carvalho Fonseca  , Bárbara Coelho de Melo Alves  , Maria Carolina Gallindo Carrazzoni Firmo  , Renata Miranda  , Antonio dos Santos Silva  , Pablo Henrique Marques  , Samara de Almeida Pereira  , Carlos Vinícius Pereira de Souza
Published: August 2024

Este estudo revisou a eficácia da combinação de bupropiona/naltrexona no tratamento do Transtorno da Compulsão Alimentar (TCAP) por meio de uma revisão integrativa de artigos publicados entre 2020 e 2024 na PubMed. O objetivo foi avaliar a eficácia da bupropiona/naltrexona em comparação com placebo, com foco na remissão da compulsão alimentar, perda de peso e manutenção dos efeitos. A bupropiona/naltrexona demonstrou eficácia com taxas de remissão de 31,3%, comparáveis às da lisdexanfetamina, o único medicamento aprovado pela FDA para TCAP. No entanto, a combinação não foi superior ao placebo na perda de peso, com uma redução de 2,1%, menor que os 6,1% observados para obesidade sem TCAP. A terapia baseada em modificação comportamental para perda de peso (BWL) foi mais eficaz na redução da compulsão alimentar e na perda de peso, com melhorias mantidas a longo prazo. Futuros estudos devem incluir períodos de acompanhamento mais longos e explorar a combinação de bupropiona/naltrexona com outras terapias.
The Crisis of (MT) From Arabic into Foreign Languages Case Study : Google Translate
Authors: ميسوم عبد القادر
Published: August 2024

Why do machine translation from Arabic into foreign languages and vice versa constitute a challenge compared to other languages? Is it because traditional grammar rules haven’t been computerized yet? Or because of the lack of technological skills in the Arab world? Or is it simply due to the lack of interest in developing Arabic in order to cope with the digital world needs? The aim of the present study is to investigate the effectiveness of the free online machine translation (GoogleTranslate) from Arabic into English or vice versa. It attempts to define machine translation., Automatic processing of Arabic within the scope of the “machine translation and automatic language processing” axis, We will try to display samples of the machine translation crisis through the Google Translate application . It has been concluded that the efforts of Arab researchers are still in the beginning, and the pattern of teaching pure sciences such as mathematics, physics, and technology in a language other than Arabic constitutes a major hindrance.
Investigating Family metaphors in the speeches of American Presidents George W. Bush and Barack Obama in the United Nations General Assembly
Authors: Alafi Alshniet Mohamed Ebrahim
Published: August 2024

Three salient assumptions suggested by Lakoff (1996 / 2002) in his Morality Politics Theory (MPT): (1) American political positions emerge from two independent moral worldviews that are conceptually entrenched in individuals’ beliefs about ideal families. Conservatives tend to promote the strict father (SF) family model whereas Democrats endorse the nurturant parent (NP) family model. (2) The conceptual linking or mapping of ideal parenting models onto politics occurs because people metaphorically conceptualise the nation as a family. (3) Some people may endorse both parenting models (biconceptuals), that is, they can reason about political issues using SF & NP models. Lakoff additionally argues that American politicians use two conceptual metaphors, NATION IS FAMILY and the WORLD COMMUNITY metaphors, to reason about foreign policy. Building onempirical study, this paper seeks to examine Lakoff’s(1996 / 2002) assumptionsin the speeches delivered by G. W. Bush and Barack Obama in the United Nations General Assembly. The analysis of this research corpus gives different conclusions of that suggested by Lakoff. Firstly, contrary to what was suggested by Lakoff (1996 / 2002), the data shows that Obama can be labbeled as SFand G. W. Bush as NP. Secondly, the results reveal that both speakers tend to use more logical literal entailments from the models rather than metaphorical expressions when they speak about various moral political issues.
The Impact of Quality Control to Reduce the Crisis of Arabic Digital Content Dissemination and its Linguistic and Cultural Inadequacies
Authors: مــمـاد توفيـق
Published: August 2024

The impetus behind this research is to unveil the causes of poor content quality on Algerianlocalized and translated websites. The researcher tried to empirically identify the relationshipbetween quality assurance and the usability of Algerian translated and localized websites. Tothis end, the independent variable was represented by translation error construct, localizationerror constructs, internationalization error construct, and the dependent variable wasrepresented by readability construct, bounce rate construct, SEO construct, website rankconstruct. The researcher developed a tool to statistically assess quality assurance on thewebsites. the experiment determined a sample of Five websites to be assessed, and data havebeen statistically dealt with
Translation and the Challenge of Interpretation Between the Creativity Horizon and the Origin Authority
Authors: كعبش روميسا
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to explain the effectiveness of the translation process in transmitting texts and terms across different languages and cultures, and to clarify challenges which facing this act of translation. The act which is very complicated especially in literary translation and, in general, humanities translation. In this type of translation, the interpretation becomes necessity, accordingly, the translator will not transfer the text , as a text, as much as his own understanding of that text. This is why we find many different translations for the same text. So, the problematic of this article is based on the following main question: what remains from the original of texts in its trip between cultures and languages?
The Movement of Translation into Arabic During the Corona Pandemic
Authors: ملموس أنس , بوهلال سومية
Published: August 2024

The present paper seeks to highlight the role that translation played during the Corona pandemic, and it also seeks to reveal the role and importance of this mechanism in making languages keep pace with and accommodate the ongoing crises that may befall their societies.Our paper also attempts to determine the effectiveness and efficiency of the translation mechanism in helping languages in general, and Arabic in particular, in keeping pace with the facts of the Corona crisis and conveying its events and facts.Based on the foregoing, our paper is based on a number of questions, the most prominent of which can be presented as follows: How was the translation movement into Arabic at the time of the pandemic? To what extent has translation contributed to enriching the Arabic dictionary with terms indicating the Covid-19 pandemic? To what extent has Arabic been able to keep pace with the developments of the pandemic?
Overcoming Online Assessment Challenges in Time of a New Normal: Case Study of Belhadj Bouchaib University
Authors: HAMZAOUI Chahrazed
Published: August 2024

When the COVID-19 pandemic started, higher education, like all other industries, was affected. Institutions around the globe have experienced an almost sudden shift to online learning in an effort to slow the spread of the disease. Online learning was a panacea for continuing education during the pandemic, especially in higher education institutions. Conducting assessments online during this time of a new normal poses tremendous challenges for teachers and learners owing to lack of preparation superimposed with the inherent flaws of online assessment. The current study scrutinizes the challenges of online assessment during COVID-19 incident in the Algerian higher education institutions taking Belhadj Bouchaib University as a case study. Online questionnaires were prepared and administered to50participants. The study focused on the challenges of online assessment in general and academic misconduct in particular. The findings disclosed that the predominant challenges labelled in online assessment were academic misconduct, infrastructure, coverage of learning outcomes, and commitment of students to submit assignments. To attenuate academic misconduct, onlinepresentation was found to be the best approach. Preparing different questions to each student was also found to be a good alternative to control academic honesty breaches. Integrating different assessment methods; for example, report submission with online presentation, aids to reduce academic misconduct since the instructor would have an opportunity to confirm whether the submitted work is the student’s own work or not.
Translation as a tributary of the comparative literature
Authors: LAACHEMI Aicha
Published: August 2024

The work focus the important role of translation in the relations between peoples and the cultural and civilizational exchange between them, in addition to its role in comparative literature aimed to removing barriers between languages and ideas, without losing personality or civilizational identity and assimilation into the culture of others or excessive admiration for foreign literature, in addition to the need to pay attention to aspects of Multiple translation based on the goals of the translation itself, how to choose the materials to be translated, the translator’s qualifications, the specifications of the reader for whom we are translating, the criteria for judging the translation, and others. As well as realizing the important role of translation in relations between peoples and the cultural and civilizational exchange between them, and calling for the need to pay attention to translation in all its aspects, especially in terms of objectives, how to choose the materials to be translated, the qualifications of the translator, the relationship of the translated text to the original from which it was translated, and the specifications of the reader we are translating. and the criteria for judging the translation, and determining whether the translation is a private work or a public service.
The Translation of Cultural Concepts
Authors: عبد العالي جميلة
Published: August 2024

Nowadays the cultural translation has an important role in the field of the translation studiesbecause of the importance of the cultural aspect in the communication process, we often look for a cultural equivalent in the target language for a word or text that carries a cultural significance in the source language, such as Zakat, Hajj, Omra, Alfathiha... Thus the role of the translator goes from having a good mastery of the two languages to understanding the two cultures: the culture of the author and the culture of the translation reader. Through this study we try to shed light on the mechanisms of cultural translate, and highlight the role of the translator with an indication of the most important obstacles he faces during this process. Through this research paper, we find out the difficulty of translating of the cultural element which is due to the difference of cultures from one society to another, and this is what makes it difficult for the task entrusted to the translator.
Universalizing science literacy: How to transcend deficit models of teaching and learning
Authors: Brabazon Tara , Hunter Narelle , Quinton Jamie
Published: August 2024

Student attrition figures are a hidden metric in universities. They signify institutional failure, inhibit branding and marketing campaigns, and displace blame onto individual students. Behind the thousands of cases of attrition are individual stories of shame, guilt, failure, confusion, and lost future hopes and aspirations. This article explores how students – in and through their diversity - can be supported to succeed. Critiquing the deficit model of teaching and learning and deploying both universal design and the abundance model of teaching and learning, this article provides new strategies for student success. We offer innovative methodologies to understand and enable productive pathways for students through a curriculum. The goal is to enhance and enliven science education and demonstrate the gift and power of well qualified university academics aligning innovative research and teaching.
Feminist translation and resistance
Authors: فراجي نجاة
Published: August 2024

The feminist issue is one of the movements raised by translation in the late twentieth century when Mary Chamberlain likened the domination of men over women to the domination of translated texts over the original texts. Hence, studies on translation and gender continued making feminist translation a means to denounce the marginalization of women and their rights. The feminist translation is a weapon to raise the voice of women and highlight their position in society. Thus, it came as a reaction to the patriarchy and the male language which marginalized women's creativity in the literature
Academic Writing for French Language Programs: Undergraduate students in Malawi as a Case Study
Authors: Galafa Beaton , Mtende Wezi Nthara , Madalitso David Mulingo
Published: August 2024

The transition from secondary school to university in Malawi necessitates the implementation of purposeful academic skills courses that are intervention oriented. These courses are aimed at equipping students with the necessary competencies, particularly in the domain of academic writing. Given that Malawi is an anglophone nation, these courses predominantly concentrate on enhancing students’ writing abilities within the context of the English language. Nonetheless, it is worth noting that certain academic institutions in Malawi also admit students who are enrolled in French programs or are pursuing French courses. This underscores the importance of developing academic skills training programs tailored to the requirements of French courses. In the present study, we hypothesize that none of the Malawian universities where French programs/courses are offered have courses specifically designed for the acquisition of academic writing skills for the French language. Given this context, the present article attempts to ascertain the assertion of the lack of courses specifically designed for academic writing in French and explores how students acquire and develop the academic writing skills in French in the Malawian university. Data for the study was collected through an online questionnaire Journal of Languages & Translation Vol 04/Issue 01 /January 2024 01-23 Beaton Galafa, Mtende Wezi Nthara & Madalitso David Mulingo 2 distributed to students enrolled in French programs or courses at three higher education institutions in Malawi: University of Malawi, Mzuzu University, and Domasi College of Education. The findings of this study, organized into various thematic categories, provide valuable insights into the realm of academic writing for French language studies within the context of Malawian universities.
Some Teaching Tips for Overcoming Challenges and conducting an Effective Online Assessment in Algerian Universities
Authors: HADI Kheira
Published: August 2024

In response to the corona virus COVID-19 pandemic, Algerian university rapidly moved from traditional to online assessment. Assessing EFL students in an online environment without preparation leads to several challenges for teachers and students. The lack or limited technical skills, slow and unreliable internet connectivity, teachers’ different levels in online language assessment literacy, differences in students’ levels in digital literacy, problems in grading and feedback, academic dishonesty and misconduct, are the main challenges. The objective of this research is to explore challenges hindering the process of online assessment at university, and providing suggestions and some teaching tips for the sake of overcoming these barriers and establishing effective online assessment. There is an urgent need to develop teachers’ online language assessment literacy. The attendance of specialized language assessment and testing conferences is beneficial for teachers. Developing students’ digital literacy is fundamental in enhancing online assessment. One of the basic roles attributed to the language teacher is raising students’ awareness of the unethical acts such as e cheating and plagiarism. Teachers need to receive in-service training focusing on online language assessment literacy. Online assessment in Algerian universities is still in its first steps, the above-mentioned challenges should be surmounted for the sake of putting remote assessment in its right path