bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
English for economists (Engleza pentru economisti)
Authors: Istratie-Macarov Alexandra-Lavinia
Published: June 2023

Engleza pentru economisti a fost elaborat in cadrul programului de cercetare al Departamentului de Limbi Moderne pentru Facultatile Nefilologice si al Centrului de Cercetare a Limbajelor de Specialitate din Perspectiva Multidisciplinara din cadrul Facultatii de Litere, Universitatea Ovidius din Constanta. Este contributia mea la imbunatatirea demersului de predare a limbii engleze, pe baza ultimelor actualizari din domeniul economic si a programelor de studii universitare. Manualul se adreseaza studentilor si profesionistilor din domeniul economic care au nevoie de limba engleza pentru studii, cercetare si activitate profesionala. A fost conceput ca un manual de sine statator, care utilizeaza o varietate de materiale accesibile cursantilor cu un nivel de cunoastere a limbii engleze cel putin intermediar. Scopul acestui manual este de a-i ajuta pe cursanti sa dobandeasca autonomie in limba engleza, imbunatatindu-le creativitatea, fluenta, gramatica, vocabularul si abilitatile generale de comunicare. Cartea propune un set variat de sarcini, organizate in sapte unitati conceptuale de sine statatoare, care pot fi folosite ca pachete de activitati independente. O unitate are urmatoarea structura: obiective, introducere, citire, traducere, vorbire, ascultare, scriere, gramatica si raspunsuri. Dorinta mea este de a oferi un mediu prietenos si atragator, bazat pe nevoile cursantilor, care sa stimuleze comunicarea.
Strategii interactive de evaluare. Premise ale inovarii in procesul de invatamant la clasele primare
Authors: Ionita (Cristea) Anca Elena
Published: June 2023

Este foarte important ca noi, cadrele didactice să schimbăm percepția elevilor și a părinților asupra conceptului de evaluare. Putem să facem asta prin folosirea strategiilor interactive de evaluare în procesul instructiv-educativ. Elevii doresc să își învingă temerile, să depășească neîncrederea în forțele proprii, să fie creativi, să găsească soluții la problemele ivite. Consider că prin alternarea metodelor clasice de evaluare cu metodele moderne de evaluare, punând accent mai mult pe cele moderne, interactive, se poate crea un cadru de învățare relaxant, atractiv, ajutându-i pe copii nu să știe carte ci să învețe carte.
Contabilitatea manageriala si calculatia costurilor de mediu
Authors: Leasa-Lixandru Mihaela
Published: June 2023

Contabilitatea si calculatia costurilor de mediu, se doreste a fi o cercetare care contureaza modalitatile de perfectionare, prin organizarea si calculatia costurilor de mediu, care pot deveni o premisa pentru perfectionarea contabilitatii manageriale intr‑un sector de activitate, precum industria petrolului, sector ce reprezinta un important contribuabil la bugetul Romaniei, un angajator major de forta de munca bine remunerata, un investitor de prim ordin in infrastructura si tehnologie, precum si un importator de know‑how tehnic si managerial. Evolutia tehnologica a ultimilor ani a readus petrolul in prim‑planul industriei energetice mondiale. Hidrocarburile pot fi astazi extrase din formatiuni geologice care nu puteau fi contabilizate ca resurse acum un deceniu. Gazul natural, abundent pe pietele nord‑americane, ofera industriei manufacturiere o forma de energie ieftina si nepoluanta, cu emisii de carbon mult mai mici decat ale carbunelui. Comertul international cu gaz natural lichefiat (GNL) a crescut semnificativ, fapt ce contribuie la desfiintarea monopolurilor pe pietele regionale si la obtinerea de preturi si conditii contractuale mai bune pentru consumatori. Petrolul ofera consumatorilor cea mai ieftina si mai accesibila unitate de energie, ceea ce permite dezvoltarea economica si construirea unor sisteme energetice de inalta tehnologie, fiabile si nepoluante.
Elitele scriu istoria. Manuscrisul lui Dumitru Kretzulescu-Warthiadi "Istoricul Castelului din Drajna, a regiunii inconjuratoare si a familiei care-l stapaneste de peste 300 de ani"
Authors: Ionescu Ioana
Published: June 2023

Lucrarea de fata continua demersul istoriografic inceput in lucrarea de doctorat, sub indrumarea prof. univ. dr. Laurentiu Vlad, Universitatea din Bucuresti, Microistoria Vaii Teleajanului: Familiile Balaceanu, Filipescu, Marzea, Macovei - secolele XVII-XIX, pe care a publicat-o la Ploiesti, la Editura Karta-Graphic, 2019, in care a abordat problematica familiilor boieresti, incepand din perioada existentei judetului Saac, pana in prima jumatate a secolului al XIX-lea. In Elitele scriu istoria este publicat manuscrisul inedit al urmasului familiei Filipescu din Drajna, Dumitru Kretzulescu-Warthiadi, care a realizat un istoric al domeniului familiei sale, lasandu-ne astfel un set de informatii valoroase. Manuscrisul a fost in custodia mai multor institutii, pana a ajuns la Institutul National al Patrimoniului, de unde a fost cercetat si achizitionat, in copie, de autoare. Pentru ca informatia sa ajunga la un public cat mai larg, autoarea a realizat si o traducere in limba engleza a istoricului domeniului Filipescu.
Limba engleza pentru scopuri specifice. Abordare pedagogica moderna
Authors: Pavel Anamaria
Published: June 2023

Diversitatea mijloacelor necesare predarii adecvate societatii actuale, a unei materii de complexitatea limbii engleze pentru scopuri specifice completeaza profilul profesorului de limba engleza. Iata cum Tehnologia informatiei si a comuncatiilor, Blended Learning, Flipped Classroom si Imersiunea lingvistica controlata devin in mod paradoxal, impreuna si fiecare in parte, esentiale in actul de predare si elemente de profil ale profesorului care le utilizeaza, atunci cand integrarea lor in practica de zi cu si devine o rutina benefica si un tipar versatil, multifunctional, aplicat in activitatea de zi cu zi. Aceasta inter-pluri-trans-disciplinaritate face diferenta si adauga plusvaloare actului de predare a limbii engleze pentru scopuri specifice.
Pe urmele lui Grigore Alexandrescu
Authors: Barlea Petre Gheorghe
Published: June 2023

Lucrarea de fata a fost publicata pentru prima oara in volumul Petre Gheorghe Barlea, Pe urmele lui Grigore Alexandrescu, Bucuresti: E.S.‑T, 1984. Redactor de carte: Valentin Borda, coperta de Mihai Valeriu Surcel. Referentii stiintifici ai carti au fost Prof. univ. dr. Paul Cornea si Lector universitar Mihai Moraru (astazi, Prof. univ. dr.), ambii de la Universitatea din Bucuresti. Editia de acum apare cu sprijinul Primariei Municipiului Tirgoviste, careia autorul si editorii ii aduc multumirile lor. Transcrierea textului din editia veche, prin tehnica OCR, a fost realizata de Prof. dr. Constantin-Georgel Stoica. Corecturile de text sau de note infrapaginale, modificarile si adaugirile de informatii sau de interpretare apartin autorului. Adnotarile noastre au fost marcate prin (n. ed. = nota editorului). Ilustratia a fost realizata prin valorificarea mai multor surse: recuperarea unor imagini din editia I, in paralel cu reconstituirea textului; fotografii recente, realizate si prelucrate de Petre‑Tudor Barlea si C‑tin G. Stoica; imagini preluate din fondul de tiparituri ale Primariei Municipiului Targoviste, prin Compartimentul de Promovare Turistica, ale Complexului Muzeal National „Curtea Domneasca” sau din arhive personale. Trebuie sa precizam ca pentru realizarea fotocopiilor din prima editie autorul a beneficiat de sprijinul profesorului, pictorului si fotografului de arta de vrednica aducere aminte Constantin Mazuru. Evident, seriile ultime de prelucrari au fost operate de specialistii graficieni si tehnoredactori ai Editurii Universitare din Bucuresti. Tuturor li se cuvin din plin cuvintele noastre de gratitudine.
Dystocia due to faulty disposition caused by a monocephalus diprosopus monauchenos monster fetus in a buffalo
Authors: Kumar Pravesh , Sharma Vivek , Singh Madhumeet , Sharma Akshay , Sharma Ankita
Published: June 2023

A 5 years old buffalo in her second lactation was presented with the history of complete gestation at village Bajuri situated in district Hamirpur of Himachal Pradesh, India. Per vaginal examination showed fetus in posterior longitudinal presentation with dorso-sacral position and bilateral hip flexion. Per vaginal traction of fetus was tried by mutations and was removed manually. Fetus was congenitally defected with the presence of two heads. It was a rare case of ‘monocephalus diprosopus monauchenos’ with two pairs of nostrils, four eyes (tetraophthalmus), two mouths, each with a tongue and two ears. The two faces were fused caudally by a single parietal bone. Both faces were joined ventrally by the medial rhami of the mandible.
Efficacy of buparvaquone in pcr confirmed concurrent infection of Trypansoma evansi and Theileria annulata in buffaloes
Authors: Agrawal Vivek , Das Giridhari , Jaiswal Amit , Jayraw Anantrao Kashiram , Jatav Gayaprasad , Shakya Mukesh , Goyal Girraj
Published: June 2023

Five buffaloes, 5 to 7 years old in the month of July 2015 with history of high rise of temperature, nasal discharge, exophthalmia, excitement, lacrimation, salivation, dyspnea, generalised lymphadenopathy, especially in the prescapular lymph nodes were attended at a farm in Mahakaushal region of Madhypradesh. By blood smear and polymerase chain reaction analysis, it was determined that all the buffaloes had mixed infections of T. evansi and T. annulata. The treatment of all five buffaloes was initiated with single deep intramuscular injection of diminazine acceturate 3.5 mg/kg body weight along with three dosages of long acting oxytetracycline 20 mg/kg b.wt. on alternate day. A single injection of buparvaquone on the fourth day (in 3 cases) and two doses of buparvaquone (2.5 mg kg-1) at 48 h intervals (in 2 cases) were administered. Only 3 buffaloes showed uneventful recovery after a single injection with buparvaquone. When the blood samples of all the five buffaloes were again analyzed by PCR and found all the samples were negative for T. evansi and T. annulata except two buffaloes (Two cases hading two doses of buparvaquone) which were positive for T. annulata in spite of giving the second dose of  buparvaquone. The study indicated that there might be reduced efficacy or resistance of T. annulata against buparvaquone.
TRANSPORTE ESCOLAR FLUVIAL E O RETORNO DAS AULAS PRESENCIAIS NO PÓS-PANDEMIA NA COMUNIDADE FOZ DO RIO VILA NOVA NA ILHA DE SANTANA - AMAPÁ: UM WEBDOCUMENTÁRIO.
Authors: Silva Maria Eduarda Costa da , Santiago Rafael Campos , Souza Raila Vitória Guedes de , Costa Júnior João Morais da , Sousa Poliana Macedo de
Published: June 2023

Nas comunidades ribeirinhas o transporte escolar é feito por pequenas embarcações conhecidas como “catraios” ou “catraias”, que são pilotadas por um catraieiro. Com o início da pandemia de Covid-19, em 2020, as atividades escolares presenciais foram interrompidas, e só retornaram em 2022. Este artigo tem como objetivo demonstrar a importância do trabalho dos catraieiros durante o retorno às aulas presenciais no período pós-pandemia, na comunidade ribeirinha Foz do Rio Vila Nova - localizada no município de Santana, no Amapá – por meio de um minidocumentário (WebDoc) de 10 minutos, utilizando a técnica de storytelling. Com isso, a pesquisa pretende ainda compreender, analisar e documentar o dia a dia dos catraieiros, além dos impactos sofridos por eles em decorrência da pandemia de Covid-19.
O DESENVOLVIMENTO REGIONAL DO AMAPÁ E SUAS RELAÇÕES TRANSFRONTEIRIÇAS COM A GUIANA FRANCESA ATRAVÉS DA BR 156
Authors: Silva Júlio Cézar Lima da , Gama Valquíria Railane Gomes , Pedrada Tiago Idelfonso e Silva
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo se dedica a apresentar as relações entre o estado do Amapá (BR) e a Guiana Francesa (Departamento Ultramarino Francês), espaços que se assemelham por se tratar de regiões periféricas e de fronteira. Os dois territórios são interligados pelo corredor rodoviário da BR 156 e pela ponte binacional, o que gera uma maior integração e que pode influenciar no desenvolvimento do estado do Amapá. Desta forma, a dúvida que norteou essa pesquisa foi "como o corredor rodoviário da BR 156 influencia o desenvolvimento regional do estado do Amapá (Brasil) e suas relações de integração com a Guiana Francesa (França)?". Em vista disso, levantou-se a seguinte hipótese: O corredor rodoviário da BR 156 possui pouca influência no desenvolvimento regional do estado do Amapá (Brasil) e nas suas relações de integração com a Guiana Francesa (França).A abordagem metodológica foi de ordem qualitativa e quantitativa, além disso, é também descritiva, exploratória, explicativa e comparativa. A partir disso, como discussão teórica, foram relacionados os objetivos específicos, sendo estes, caracterizar as duas regiões, apresentar conceitos sobre desenvolvimento regional, estudos de fronteiras, e as relações comerciais entre regiões periféricas, e por fim apresentar a influência do corredor rodoviário da BR 156 na integração entre o estado do Amapá (Brasil) com a Guiana Francesa (França).
TURISMO E PUBLICIDADE: INSTAGRAM COMO FERRAMENTA DE DIVULGAÇÃO DOS PONTOS TURÍSTICOS DE MACAPÁ-AP
Authors: Silva Ana Flavia Dias da , Lima Lucas Rafael Lobato , Maciel Samila Moraes , Sousa Poliana Macedo de
Published: June 2023

O presente trabalho apresenta os pontos turísticos da capital amapaense, Macapá, por meio da divulgação de fotografias em mídias digitais, nesse caso, o Instagram. Traz um breve histórico do estado do Amapá, sua política para o setor de turismo e ainda sobre o Instagram como ferramenta de publicidade no turismo, apresentando os principais pontos turísticos de Macapá. Este trabalho foi construído por meio da pesquisa aplicada e analisa os resultados obtidos com as postagens das fotos dos pontos turísticos. Conclui-se que o perfil apresentou bons resultados de engajamento e alcance em suas postagens e que, se fosse profissional e com parcerias, alcançaria outros pontos turísticos do Amapá.
Modernisasi Sistem Administrasi Perpajakan dan Pelayanan Fiskus Dalam Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi
Authors: Ahmad Eva Fauziah , Dasuki Tito Marta Sugema
Published: June 2023

Tax is a source of income for a country. However, the revenue obtained from taxes is largely determined by taxpayer compliance. There are several factors that can affect taxpayer compliance, two of which are the modernization of the tax administration system and tax administration services. This study aims to determine the compliance of individual taxpayers affected by the modernization of the tax administration system and tax administration services. This research is a descriptive verification research with a survey method. This research was conducted in Majalengka with a sample of 141 individual taxpayers. Data in this study were collected using a questionnaire distributed to respondents. The results showed that the modernization of the tax administration system had an effect on individual taxpayer compliance at KPP Micro Piloting Majalengka. Modernization of the tax administration system can facilitate the work process, including facilitating the process of reporting and paying taxes. In addition, the tax authorities also have a significant effect on individual taxpayer compliance at KPP Micro Piloting Majalengka. Fiscal services also make it easier for taxpayers to carry out their tax obligations. The conclusion of this study is that the modernization of the tax administration system and tax administration services can improve individual taxpayer compliance.
Kompensasi dan Kepuasan Kerja Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Khodijah Tia Siti , Pasca Yelsha Dwi
Published: June 2023

Human resources are considered as an asset for companies with high employee performance which can be influenced by compensation and job satisfaction. This study aims to determine how much influence compensation and job satisfaction have on performance at Surya Jatiwangi Department Store in Majalengka Regency, either partially or simultaneously. The research method used is descriptive and verification method with a total sample of 92 respondents. Data collection techniques used were documentation, observation, interviews and distributing questionnaires. The results of the research show that compensation, job satisfaction and employee performance at Surya Jatiwangi Department Store in Majalengka Regency can be said to be good. The research data shows that partially, compensation has a positive and significant influence on employee performance. The same results also show that job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Simultaneously, compensation and job satisfaction also have a significant effect on the performance of Jatiwangi Surya Department Store employees. The conclusion of this study is that compensation and job satisfaction can improve employee performance,
What happened after the short course in Public Health Planning for Hearng Impairment (PHPHI)
Authors: Kumar K Suresh , Nkomo Lucia
Published: June 2023

The PHPHI course is run in low and middle-income countries across the world, in collaboration with the Interntional Centre of Evidence in disability (ICED), based at the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine in the United Kingdom. Here are two examples of what happened after the course.
Taxation of Revenue Derived from Activities Carried out by Farmers in Poland
Authors: Maruchin Wojciech
Published: June 2023

The main aim of this study is to present the basic principles of taxing revenue derived from activities carried out by farmers in Poland, resulting from the regulations of tax law in Poland, and propose solutions concerning that law as it should stand. These are revenues derived from agricultural activities as defined in the provisions of the Polish Act on Agricultural Tax as well as in the provisions of the Polish Act on Goods and Services Tax, regardless of whether they are carried out by farmers acting as individuals or utilizing agricultural cooperatives with legal personality or commercial law companies without legal personality for their activities. This revenue is not subject to either forestry tax or income tax (only revenue from special sections of agricultural production may be subject to income tax, but this is treated as revenue generated by farmers). The rationale for the study stems from the scarcity of scientific publications on the subject - probably due to low interest among the entities conducting this type of activity. The method adopted involved the analysis of legal material and the views presented in the legal scholarship and in the case-law of administrative courts. Comparative analysis of Polish and EU law was applied. Moreover, currently applicable law was analyzed by employing a method of interpretation of both Polish and EU regulations, to the extent necessary to conduct comparative legal investigation. The particular nature of agricultural activity in Poland, dating back to the previous economic system, has influenced the decision to perform research on two levels. The first consists of the provisions of the agricultural tax law in Poland, dating back to 1984. The second level is the EU acquis, consisting in both EU legislation and Court of Justice of the European Union case-law relating to this type of activity in connection with its inclusion in the scope of value-added tax regulations. Each Member State, including Poland, is obliged to harmonize its law with the EU law in the examined scope. The results of the conducted comparative analyses indicate that identified deficiencies in the construction of the agricultural tax need to be amended.
Competencias de lectoescritura académica y científica en la educación superior
Authors: Escalona-Márquez Llaudett Natividad
Published: June 2023

Las competencias de lectoescritura académica y científica son determinantes para el desarrollode una educación superior de calidad. Además, se complementan con las habilidadesinvestigativas, por consiguiente, ayudan al avance del conocimiento científico. Por esta razónes importante hacer una reflexión sobre lo que implica para los estudiantes y docentes en elámbito de educación superior, así como el rol que desempeñan las instituciones de educaciónsuperior en la formación de profesores y estudiantes en estas competencias
Transferring implied values of the Latvian source text diminutives into English: Piloting translation guidelines with novice translators
Authors: Veidenberga Zane
Published: June 2023

During ongoing research on linguistic means and translation solutions for transferring into English the implied values of Latvian diminutives in literary translations, Guidelines for translators, which might assist them in their decision-making process, have been drafted and piloted. The aim of the present paper is to find out what revisions of the draft Guidelines devised for transferring implied values of the Latvian source text diminutives into English may be required on the bases of analysis of the feedback and translation solutions chosen by novice translators piloting these Guidelines.
The draft Guidelines were piloted during a student translation experiment, where its participants worked in pairs or groups of three, translated selected fragments from Latvian prose texts, and recorded their Dialogue Think Aloud Protocols (DTAPs). Afterwards, they completed a questionnaire, reflecting on their translation process and the usefulness of the draft Guidelines in their decision-making process.
The analysis of the anonymously coded and processed experiment data (translations, DTAPs, questionnaire answers) shows that the participants considered and took into account the advice of the draft Guidelines. They used various stylistically marked parts of speech and other linguistic means, thus being able to convey the nuances expressed by source text diminutives in almost 85% of the analysed cases. As a result, it can be concluded that, from the experiment participants’ perspective, no major revisions of the draft Guidelines are required. The next stage of this research is obtaining the opinion of translator trainers on the draft Guidelines in the translator training process.
Bearbeitung der Termini in bilingualen Spezial- und allgemeinen Übersetzungswörterbüchern
Authors: Vachková Marie
Published: June 2023

Der Artikel basiert auf Erfahrungen aus der Werkstatt des Großen Akademischen Wörterbuchs Deutsch-Tschechisch (GAWDT). Dieses langfristige Forschungsprojekt erfasst nicht nur den allgemeinen Wortschatz der deutschen Gegenwartssprache, sondern auch Kernbereiche der Terminologien, die zu kleineren zweisprachigen Spezialwörterbüchern ausgebaut werden. Deswegen erscheint der Umfang des Informationsangebots in doppelter Perspektive. Der Text illustriert an einigen Beispielen die Bearbeitung der terminologischen Synonyme im deutschen und tschechischen Teil eines Wörterbuchartikels bzw. eines Datenbankinputs.
Linguistic scenery in Latvian botany textbooks (1880s–1940s): Stable and varying features
Authors: Veckrācis Jānis
Published: June 2023

Texts, including original botany textbooks (not translations or adaptations) produced in the second part of the 19th century and early decades of the 20th century embody a period of intense linguistic development in the Latvian language. This paper provides a linguistic analysis of the features of two botany textbooks: Botānika tautas skolām un pašmācībai (Botany for Folk Schools and Self-Education) by Jānis Ilsters (1883) and Botānika (Botany) by Pauls Galenieks, also citing its further editions (1924–1945). The aim of the study is to collate data that is representative of morphological, syntactic and lexical changes and stable elements from these texts. The respective linguistic phenomena are discussed and analysed in the context of language facts present in several dictionaries and other relevant publications. The data obtained in this study illustrates that by the end of the period covered in this paper, the process of turbulent linguistic changes in the Latvian language had been replaced by more balanced development with some indications of stabilisation, although numerous features remained variable and dynamic. Despite a number of the syntactic and lexical elements recorded in the main sources of the study having since changed and/or become obsolete, these textbooks provide evidence that both the Latvian language and the linguistic materials used in botany were to a great extent already well developed and had begun to enter the stabilisation phase. In recent years, botany has become an area of increased linguistic interest among botany experts and linguists themselves, although the collation of a detailed data set detailing the development of the whole body of specialised lexis used in botany remains a task for the future.
The rise of COVID-19 terms in English and Romanian. Translation challenges
Authors: Protopopescu Daria
Published: June 2023

Following the COVID-19 pandemic, linguists and terminologists in particular are confronted with a lot of challenges in translating new terminology. This has to do with a mass communication that is largely centred around English. The sometimes-sudden creation of new terms as a response to the new realities is one of the reasons behind these challenges. So, it is only fitting to research these attempts to offer equivalents for these newly-coined English terms posing problems to Romanian translators. This article aims to investigate in more detail the terminology related to the coronavirus pandemic, as a means to contributing to the rise of valid Romanian versions of English terminology specific for the coronavirus pandemic, keeping in mind that terms are “dynamically equivalent”. Our reasoning behind the investigation of the coronavirus-related vocabulary and its translation from English into Romanian (mainly via Google Translate) is to look into the issue of poverty of linguistic resources employed to adequately translate these terms. An analysis of the coronavirus pandemic-related terminology shows that Romanian equivalents for the newly-coined English terms is either missing of awkward sounding. We are going to investigate the several reasons for this. Our belief is that the main reason has to do with the fact that most of the available information about COVID-19, irrespective of its medium (blogs, social media content, articles), is in English. If we are to compare this to what happens in case of machine translation use, then the outcome is in certain cases quite infelicitous.
Besimokančiųjų vertimo studentų tekstynas MUST-LT: kolokacijų vertimo atvejo analizė
Authors: Vaičenonienė Jurgita
Published: June 2023

Kolokacijų vertimas – mažai nagrinėta tema vertimo studijų darbuose; daugiau dėmesio tenka profesionalių vertėjų darbų tyrimams, o besimokančiųjų vertėjų tekstai ligi šiol plačiau netyrinėti (Granger ir Lefer, 2018; 2020). Kita vertus, kaip teigia Granger ir Lefer (2018), besimokančiųjų vertėjų darbų analizė gali suteikti daug žinių ir pedagoginiams, ir tyrimų tikslams. Šio straipsnio tikslas – pristatyti tarptautinį MUST projektą Lietuvos vertimo studijų tyrėjų auditorijai ir parodyti jame kaupiamo MUST-LT tekstyno pritaikymo galimybes kaip atvejo analizę pasitelkiant kolokacijų vertimų tyrimą. Medžiaga, t. y. 32 publicistinio žanro tekstų vertimai, tyrimui paimta iš anglų–lietuvių kalbų MUST-LT patekstynio (46299 žodžiai). Tyrimui atrinktos 6 kolokacijos (iš viso 192 vertimai), po dvi kiekvienai iš šių vertimo kategorijų: kai vertimas (1) gali būti arba (2) neturėtų būti pažodinis dėl konteksto, stilistinės raiškos, įprastinės lietuvių kalbos vartosenos arba (3) tarpkalbinės raiškos skirtumų. Paaiškėjo, kad kaip ir ankstesniuose kolokacijų vertimo tyrimuose, studentų išverstose kolokacijose, kurių dėmenims neturėtų būti taikomas pažodinis vertimas, gali būti jaučiama originalo kalbos įtaka, stilistinės raiškos paprastinimas, o vertimo sprendimai, lyginant su kolokacijomis, kurioms pažodinis vertimas tinka, ne tokie sėkmingi. Tokie tyrimai gali padėti formuojant vertėjams skirtų kursų, juose aptariamų aspektų ar atliekamų užduočių spektrą, pateikti duomenys gali būti perpanaudoti kitiems ir kitų klaidų tyrimams, pratimams generuoti.
Comparison of digital PCR platforms using the molecular marker
Authors: Lee Cherl-Joon , Shin Wonseok , Song Minsik , Shin Seung-Shick , Park Yujun , Srikulnath Kornsorn , Kim Dong Hee , Han Kyudong
Published: June 2023

Assays of clinical diagnosis and species identification using molecular markers are performed according to a quantitative method in consideration of sensitivity, cost, speed, convenience, and specificity. However, typical polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay is difficult to quantify and have various limitations. In addition, to perform quantitative analysis with the quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) equipment, a standard curve or normalization using reference genes is essential. Within the last a decade, previous studies have reported that the digital PCR (dPCR) assay, a third-generation PCR, can be applied in various fields by overcoming the shortcomings of typical PCR and qRT-PCR assays. We selected Stilla Naica System (Stilla Technologies), Droplet Digital PCR Technology (Bio-Rad), and Lab on an Array Digital Real-Time PCR analyzer system (OPTOLANE) for comparative analysis among the various droplet digital PCR platforms currently in use commercially. Our previous study discovered a molecular marker that can distinguish Hanwoo species (Korean native cattle) using Hanwoo-specific genomic structural variation. Here, we report the pros and cons of the operation of each dPCR platform from various perspectives using this species identification marker. In conclusion, we hope that this study will help researchers to select suitable dPCR platforms according to their purpose and resources.
FOOD BAR BERBASIS TEPUNG PISANG DAN MOCAF SEBAGAI EMERGENCY FOOD
Authors: Susanto Aris , Kartika Kartika , Fertiasari Rini , Sari Dian
Published: June 2023

Food bar merupakan suatu makanan yang dibuat beberapa bahan baku  yang mempunyai kandungan gizi yang tinggi kemudian, dikombinasikan dengan bahan lain sehingga menjadi bahan  olahan food bar yang mempunyai kalori tinggi dan juga kandungan gizi yang tinggi. Food bar merupakan bahan pangan yang dapat dijadikan sebagai emergency food. Aplikasi yang dapat digunakan dalam pembuatan food bar, yaitu dapat menggunakan tepung pisang dan tepung MOCAF. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui formulasi food bar dari tepung pisang dan tepung MOCAF yang sesuai syarat pangan darurat dan daya terima produk. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Berdasarkan dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan bahwa formula food bar F2 dengan tingkat kesukaan panelis 30 orang pada komposisi tepung pisang 80 gram, tepung MOCAF 20 gram, gula 25 gram, margarin 35 gram, kacang mete 20 gram, tepung maizena 5 gram, susu 5 gram, kismis 20 gram dan air 20 ml, yang dilihat dari parameter warna, aroma, rasa dan tekstur. Berdasarkan hasil uji analisis proksimat dalam pengujian food bar F2, yaitu kadar air 19,2597, kadar serat 19,5540, kadar lemak 14,4963, kadar abu 1,57 dan kadar protein 4,22.
Flood Management Strategy Based on Community Perception in Rajabasa Area, Bandar Lampung City
Authors: Sekar Winahyu Pranahayu , Sugiarto Az Zahra Putri , Tabitha Tiara , Haerudin Nandi , Mulyasari Rahmi
Published: June 2023

A flood is an event that occurs when an excessive volume of water flow submerges land. Bandar Lampung is one area that has the potential for flooding. Floods that occur in the Rajabasa area are caused by disturbances to the balance of nature due to human activities. In this case, this study aims to determine the coping strategy before the flood occurred in the Rajabasa area, to find out the coping strategy when a flood occurs in the Rajabasa area and the last is to find out the disaster management strategy after the flood in the Rajabasa area. The research method used was literature review such as journals and articles about flooding as a source of research carried out by collecting data and information about flooding and survey activities by distributing questionnaires to the public using the Google form as well as short and focused interviews with flood-affected communities. The results of this study indicate that the flood management strategy in the Rajabasa area of Bandar Lampung City, based on the community's point of view, is in the medium category, that is, the community already understands the coping strategy before the flood occurs, during the flood and after the flood occurs.
Dental assessment pre radiotherapy for head and neck cancer
Authors: Fahy Edward , Farhoomand Golara , Omer Osama , Pierse Dermot
Published: June 2023

Statement of the problem

Head and neck cancer (HNC) and its treatment can dramatically change a patient’s appearance, speech, and oral function. Radiotherapy (RT) as a primary or adjuvant management strategy can result in osteoradionecrosis (ORN), salivary gland hypofunction, and can contribute to dental caries, among other sequelae. Assessment by a dentist prior to RT is important to remove suspect teeth in the field of radiation and commence preventive and restorative care for the long term. This can reduce subsequent ORN risk, reduce oral complaints during RT, and optimise oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL).

Purpose of the study

This is a large-scale cohort study investigating dental treatment provided to a group undergoing RT for primary tumours of the head and neck.

Materials and methods

A retrospective chart review was carried out of all patients who had presented at the pre-RT dental clinic at Dublin Dental University Hospital from 2018 to 2019.

Results

A total of 490 patients were included. The mean age at presentation was 63 years (SD = 11). Approximately 50% of patients required removal of at least one unit and 12.7% of patients required basic dental restorations prior to commencement of RT. Most patients (93%) were assessed and treated within the requested timeframe.

Conclusions

Pre-RT assessment of HNC patients is important, as many require dental treatments such as extractions or basic restorations. Early planning for dental review should be considered to allow adequate time for assessment and proper treatment of long-standing dental issues.
Konsep Sikap Keseimbangan dalam Beragama Menurut Al-Qur’an (Analisis Penafsiran Ibnu Katsir terhadap Surah Al-Maidah Ayat 77 dan Al-Hajj Ayat 78 dalam Tafsir Al-Quran Al-Azhim)
Authors: Danisha Danisha
Published: June 2023

The concept of life balance embodied in the Qur'an is stronger, whole and perfect because God, humans and nature are interconnected, the senses, mind and heart work together, the spiritual and material go hand in hand, individuals and society walk together between the world and the hereafter. mutually useful. Researchers are interested in researching the concept of balance in the perspective of the Qur'an with the aim of knowing how the concept of balance is regulated and described in the holy Qur'an according to the interpretation of ibn katsir. The research uses a library research approach by studying books and research previously relevant to the main points of discussion and problems from the analysis of a reference obtained from the desired data in depth. Al-Qur'an various concepts of balance related to human life and its development in the history of civilization. This concept includes the balance between rights and obligations, law and justice, actions and rewards, the balance of the universe, the relationship with God and humans, to the balance between the life of the world and the hereafter.
Efektifitas Teori Belajar Perspektif Psikologi Fungsionalisme pada Anak Usia 12 sampai 17 Tahun
Authors: Inayah Eka Salma , YS Arba’iyah , Almasih Imroatul Asheila , Wulandari Jesika
Published: June 2023

In psychology, there are many learning theories from various schools that exist. As one of them is the learning theory of functionalism perspective. Self-learning theory is here to help us as teachers in conducting classroom learning. Not only for teachers, learning theory also plays a role in the formation of the character of each student. So we did this research to find out the effectiveness of learning theory in the perspective of functionalism psychology in the education of children aged 12-17 years. Because the suitability of the learning theory used by students will likely be one of the determinants of the results of how their education will be in the future.
Pengelolaan Kota Kreatif Berbasis Lingkungan Berkelanjutan di Kota Padang Melalui Analisis PLS-SEM dengan STATA
Authors: Satria Haris , Eri Barlian  , Heldi
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the creative city management system and the factors that influence the development of creative cities. This study uses mixed methods to develop, produce, and test product validity at the top level of management. This research involved 52 respondents consisting of academics, businessmen, government officials, media, and aggregators as multistakeholder representatives (Hexa-Helix) in Padang. Measurement analysis study using PLS-SEM with STATA. The results of the study show that Padang has the potential to develop through optimizing a sustainable, environmentally-based, creative city management system. The goodness of fit test shows a R-squared of 0.972, and it can be said that the model is very good because it fulfills the good fit model indicator with a value close to 1 based on the SEM parameters. The conclusion is that creative cities are influenced by human resources in multi-stakeholder synergy and human resources (HR) formed with the hexa helix can influence the development of creative cities.
PENDAMPINGAN PEMANFAATAN PEKARANGAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN PERMAKULTUR DI KAMPUNG YAMTA KABUPATEN KEEROM PROVINSI PAPUA
Authors: Warikar Evie L , Daawia Daawia , Suhartawan Bambang , Nuriah Yuyun
Published: June 2023

Sosialisasi pemanfaatan pekarangan dengan pendekatan Permakultur dilaksanakan sebagai antisipasi krisis pangan dan pencemaran lingkungan akibat penggunaan pestisida dan herbisida kimiawi. Peserta sosialisasi adalah kelompok tani di PIR II Kampung Yamta Distri Arso Kabupaten Keerom. Permakultur merupakan konsep yang mendesain segala aspek kehidupan yang menjaga integritas harmonisasi antara alam dan manusia yang bersifat permanen dan berkelanjutan. Permakultur ketika diterapkan pada bidang pertanian akan menciptakan bentang alam yang kompleks, beragam, multifungsi dan berkelanjutan. Pendekatan Permakultur dapat diterapkan pada pekarangan yang dapat mendukung ketahanan pangan keluarga dan juga mendukung kehidupan keanekaragaman hayati dan kelestarian alam yang berkelanjutan. Sosialisasi diikuti oleh Anggota Kelompok Tani PIR 2 yang terdiri dari 30 orang, 11 perempuan dan 19 laki-laki. Kegiatan Sosialisasi terdiri dari 3 sesi. Sesi pertama pemaparan tentang materi pelatihan, yaitu mengenalkan konsep Permakultur, latar belakang munculnya konsep Permakulture, etika Permakultur, pembagian zona Permakultur dalam mendesain pekarangan rumah hingga mendesain Kampung.  Sesi kedua adalah tanya jawab dan sesi ketiga adalah kunjungan pada Kebun Permakultur milik Yayasan Pendidikan Alam Papua (YADIKAP) di Arso 2 Kampung Yuwainainm Keerom yang merupakan contoh pemanfaatan pekarangan dengan pendekatan Permakultur.

Kata kunci: Pekarangan, Permakultur, Yamta, Arso, Keerom
A educação a serviço do Estado: tensões entre a educação profissionalizante e o Ensino Médio
Authors: Silva Letícia Silvério da , Azevedo Sandra de Castro de
Published: June 2023

O presente trabalho possui o objetivo de discutir sobre o processo de consolidação legal do Ensino Médio, articulando-a com uma possível conexão dessa etapa escolar com a modalidade de educação profissionalizante, e da mais recente proposta curricular estabelecida pela Reforma do Ensino Médio. Portanto, problematiza-se sobre o processo histórico legal de consolidação dessas etapas escolares, considerando seus respectivos contextos históricos e geográficos. Portanto, trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, documental, desenvolvida a partir da leitura de documentos oficiais legais referentes à etapa do Ensino Médio e da Educação Profissional. Sendo que, esta pesquisa é relevante pois contribui para a discussão sobre o tema das políticas públicas educacionais, como também aponta sobre possíveis tendências e direcionamentos das modalidades da educação orientadas por demandas mercadológicas e políticas, que interferem diretamente na produção do espaço geográfico. Assim como, contribui para a ampliação do debate sobre a mais recente reforma educacional imposta pelo Estado, através da Reforma do Ensino Médio.
Educação do campo na perspectiva da educação ambiental: interlocuções necessárias
Authors: Mendes Carolina Borghi , Maia Jorge Sobral da Silva
Published: June 2023

O presente estudo teórico objetiva trazer reflexões que evidenciam o cenário contraditório nacional relacionado ao Campo e à Educação do Campo, indicando como a Educação Ambiental Crítica constitui-se como instrumento que pode qualificar os processos educativos do Campo para compreensão da realidade socioambiental. Evidenciou-se que as mudanças políticas e econômicas em nosso país acompanhadas pela expansão da industrialização global e da mecanização agrícola marcaram a configuração do campo brasileiro. Nesse sentido, a educação escolar pode ser um meio para o desvelamento da realidade aos cidadãos, e, portanto torna-se prioritário refletir como a Educação do Campo pode contribuir para que os indivíduos entendam as condições de vida impostas a eles, podendo contar, para isso, com processos educativos ambientais que tematizem o ambiente onde vivem reconhecendo o que tem sido deflagrado a ele.
Rancang Bangun Purwarupa Alat Penyanitasi Tangan Menggunakan Sensor Ultrasonik Berbasis Arduino
Authors: Natanail Unggul Boy , Prambodo Yoga Listi , Kurnia Mega Tri
Published: June 2023

Hands are one of the potential mediums for viruses to enter the body during daily activities, so handwashing is one way to prevent the entry of viruses into the body. Using a hand sanitization device is one alternative. An automatic hand sanitization device can be useful in encouraging people to wash their hands without having to touch the device itself, which is usually done manually by pressing to dispense the soap. By planning and creating an automated hand sanitization system based on Arduino integrated with an ultrasonic sensor, this provides a solution to detect objects around the container. Consequently, the servo motor component will work automatically as a lever presser on the soap container pump. The hand sanitization device is programmed using simple instructions, and its performance will help the community prevent the entry of viruses by cleaning their hands after activities without having to touch the soap container.
Rancang Bangun Purwarupa Alat Pembuka Pintu Garasi Menggunakan Limit Switch dan Fingerprint Berbasis Arduino
Authors: Manik Juanda , Saputro Joko , Prambodo Yoga Listi
Published: June 2023

In everyday life, many activities are commonly performed manually. Therefore, it is not surprising that microcontroller-based technology is now being implemented, allowing manual processes to be automated. This research aims to address the dependency on human labor in manually opening and closing garage doors. A garage door is a mechanical device used to enclose the parking space for vehicles inside a house. The problem often faced by garage owners is the need for human assistance in opening the garage door. In this research, an innovative automatic device is proposed to open and close the garage door using a pressure sensor using limit switch and fingerprint sensor based on the Arduino microcontroller. By utilizing this technology, garage owners can easily operate the garage door without human intervention. The pressure sensor detects the position of the vehicle near the door, while the fingerprint sensor is used to provide restricted access only to authorized users.
Rancang Bangun Purwarupa Alat Pengayun Ranjang Bayi Menggunakan Sensor Suara Berbasis Mikrokontroler Atmega328
Authors: Gelu Antonius Son , Prambodo Yoga Listi , Kurnia Mega Tri
Published: June 2023

Baby cribs typically require human effort to swing, which can be time-consuming and exhausting if done manually by a person continuously. Hence, the idea emerged to design a prototype device that can automatically swing the baby crib, helping to ease the mother's task, just like cradling a baby. The purpose of this prototype device is to lighten the burden of mothers who often become fatigued when soothing their children and then need to leave them in a calm state to attend other activities. This device can automatically swing the crib triggered by the sound of a crying baby, which will be detected by a sound sensor and processed by the ATmega328 microcontroller on Arduino. Subsequently, Arduino commands the servo motor to activate and swing the baby crib. Having this device will provide benefits in assisting a mother to soothe her baby while still being able to carry out other activities.
Rancang Bangun Prototipe Sistem Start Engine dan Alarm Sepeda Motor Menggunakan Mikrokontroler Arduino Berbasis Android
Authors: Haruman Punaji , Saputro Joko , Asruddin Asruddin
Published: June 2023

The rapid development of information technology has had a significant impact on various fields, both through the use of electronics and mobile devices, as well as the easily developed Android operating system. However, the current vehicle security systems are still inadequate in ensuring the safety of vehicles, especially concerning criminal activities such as theft and robbery. To address this issue, the idea of implementing a telephone facility through research has emerged, aiming to design and create a prototype of a start engine and motorcycle alarm system using the Arduino microcontroller based on Android. The purpose of this research is to reduce the frequency of crimes that occur through tampering with vehicle contacts, with the expectation that the implementation of an improved security system will lead to a decrease in vehicle theft cases and provide better protection for vehicle owners.
Rancang Bangun Purwarupa Pengendali Relay Menggunakan Mikrokontroler Arduino Berbasis Internet of Things
Authors: Ilham Ilham , Asruddin Asruddin , Saputro Joko
Published: June 2023

Electricity is one of the essential needs for human life, as almost every activity humans engage in involves the use of electric energy. The advancement of technology in the field of computers has enabled humans to have a forward-thinking mindset in the application of electronic devices. The development of sophisticated technology that can remotely control household electronic devices such as lights using the Internet of Things (IoT) aims to save electrical energy used in each home. IoT serves as a transmission medium for embedded computing devices that are individually identified within the internet infrastructure. The control system in this research is designed through the relay circuit control method using the Arduino ATmega328 microcontroller as the central control unit of the system. It is supported by the ESP8266 WiFi module, which functions as a communication tool between the microcontroller and the wide-ranging interconnection network via WiFi, collaborating through a user interface design for an Android-based application.