bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF WORKBOOK IN NURSING LEADERSHIP AND MANAGEMENT
Authors: M. VERIDIANO MAY , FRIN  , L. SY MYRANIE
Published: December 2024

The aimed of the study was to create a workbook that would help students at the College of Nursing and Allied Health understand nursing leadership and management principles and competencies. The workbook was created to cover the ideas in the subject that are the least understood and utilized. The workbook's creation was evaluated by the researchers using NCM 119: Leadership and Management in Nursing as a case study. The workbook's contents are organized based on the subject's fundamentals, and its many learning exercises are in line with clinical practice. The workbook's supporters hope that in addition to imparting knowledge, it will enable students to build critical thinking and analysis abilities that will be useful while managing clients or patients in a variety of settings or clinical scenarios as a nurse manager or leader. Additionally, the researchers think that the workbook has the power to change students.
A SYNTHESIS OF AQUINAS’ TRANSCENDENTAL ATTRIBUTES OF BEING IN THE CONTEXT OF BANTU PERSPECTIVES ON PERSONHOOD
Authors: Taimu Archangel , Kimani Sabas , Apiyo Nyambedha Josephine
Published: December 2024

This article seeks to make a synthesis of Aquinas’ transcendental attributes of being in the context of Bantu perspectives on personhood. In order to reach out to this goal, Aquinas’ transcendental attributes of Being will be investigated along with the Bantu perspectives on personhood. Aquinas outlines four basic transcendental attributes of being as one, true, good and beautiful. On the other hand, there are three persectives in understanding the Bantu’s conception of personhood. This is described by Placid Tempels with the vital force thesis, John Mbiti with the communalism thesis and Alexis Kagame with the shadow thesis. Synthesising the ideas of Aquinas in the context of Bantu perspectives will bring out the intrinsic nature and value of a human person who has formerly being understood as one with body and soul, rational and having a social character. A human person as such is one who is first and foremost one, good, beautiful and true.
Anthropology and Morphology-Based Facial Image Analysis to Support Criminal Investigation in Forensics
Authors: B.V Ajay Prakash , B S Prasad Sriharsha , B N Supriya , K S Ravi , Mathapati Mahantesh
Published: December 2024

Identification of humans is an extremely important topic in today’s society, particularly in the context of medical and legal matters. To correctly identify a person for legal purposes, it is necessary to describe, compare, and accurately attribute essential biological characteristics. As a direct result of this, each new technological advancement developed in this sector can add to the growing demand for precise and reliable instruments to establish and verify human identification. Even though it has been around for a very long time, forensic anthropology has reached significant advancement universally in the past thirty years. It is necessary to keep track of all of these advancements and evaluate the patterns at regular intervals. In addition, it is essential to determine the study topics that will be essential in the coming years. This special issue’s objective is to take a closer look at some of the studies conducted within the 21st century in the hopes of spotting emerging patterns. The paper analyses a number of studies focused on the study of face characteristics and identification methods, such as facial profile estimation and skull-photo superimposition. Estimation of age (based on skull thickness and the fetus), sex (based on the supranasal area, arm, and leg bones), and height (based on the arm bones) have all been studied through the analysis of separate articles in this paper. Further, with the onset of increasing criminal activities, identifying criminals through forensics has also become of great importance. This paper studies and analyses various identification methods by the application of anthropology and morphology on forensics with the help of Artificial Intelligence mechanisms.
Reforestation using Agricultural Drones and FPV Drones in the Heights of Veracruz. A Contribution of CONALEP II Veracruz and TECNM Campus Veracruz to the Reforestation of Hills Affected by Forest Fires
Authors: Jesús Leyva Negrete Víctor Manuel de , Jiménez Cuitláhuac García , Quiroz García Miguel Ángel , González Leodegario Vázquez , Gutiérrez Ivonne Ramírez , Leo Edith Martínez , Cruz Valeria Palacios
Published: December 2024

Climate change has increased the incidence of forest fires in the Mexican Republic in the years 2023 and 2024 [1]. The areas affected by forest fires represent a great challenge for their reforestation with endemic species, especially in mountainous terrain with steep slopes or difficult-to-access ravines [2]. This article presents an innovative approach that uses agricultural drones and high-speed FPV drones to carry out seed sowing in affected areas of Maltrata, El Llanillo and the peaks of Acultzingo, Veracruz, where more than 40 hectares have been reforested with various species of native plants. FPV drones, capable of reaching elevated areas of up to 320 meters and distances of more than one kilometer, allow covering land that would be inaccessible to traditional agricultural drones. The results show a dispersal rate of 1 kg of seeds per hectare and a reforestation capacity of approximately 25 to 40 hectares per hour. This technological approach has proven to be efficient and sustainable in restoring ecosystems damaged by fire.
EFFECT OF GENDER ON STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT IN CHEMISTRY WHEN TAUGHT USING HARKNESS TEACHING METHOD IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN KAJIADO COUNTY, KENYA
Authors: Mugwiria Dr. Rose , Gisoi Joshua Mong’are
Published: December 2024

This study determined the effect of gender on learners’ academic achievement in chemistry when taught using Harkness teaching method in secondary schools in Kajiado county, Kenya. Quasi experimental design was utilized (Solomon’s four group design) to determine and describe the relationship between variables. Four subcounty secondary schools from the County were involved in the study. The study targeted students undertaking chemistry subject in secondary schools within the county. The accessible population was drawn from form three class and involved 5,289 chemistry students in mixed secondary schools in the sub-county. The study employed purposive sampling technique to sample sub-county mixed secondary schools from a list of mixed secondary schools identified in the county. Simple random sampling was used to draw the participating sub-county mixed schools. Thereafter, participant schools were assigned to experimental and control groups using a simple random sampling technique. The study sample size was 124 learners from the four schools. Chemistry Pre-Test (CPT), and Chemistry Achievement Test (CAT) were used as data collection tools. Pilot study was performed to determine the reliability of the tools in a school from Tharaka Nithi County. The validity of the instrument was ensured through experts’ input and opinion from Chuka University Department. The Reliability coefficient for chemistry achievement test was 0.759. Harkness teaching method was used to teach Experimental group (E1 and E2) while conventional teaching was used with control groups (C1 and C2). Data was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 25.0. Descriptive statistics used were (standard deviation, mean, and percentages) while inferential statistics (one-way ANOVA, Mann-Whitney U Test, Kruskal Wallis Test and Bonferroni adjusted alpha levels post hoc analysis, and t-test). The significance level for rejection was at α = 0.05. Harkness teaching significantly enhanced the learners’ academic achievement in the subject. However, the findings revealed no statistically significant difference in boys’ and girls’ achievement in Chemistry when taught using Harkness teaching method. The findings of the study may help curriculum planners and learning institutions (teacher training colleges) to incorporate innovative techniques in classroom teaching to improve learning of chemistry subject in Kenya. The findings also form a ground upon which likely further research could be built for innovative teaching techniques in secondary schools.
IN-SERVICE TRAINING PROGRAMS: IMPACT ON TEACHERS’ TEACHING COMPETENCIES
Authors: B. Mago Nerlita , Z. Andal Edilberto
Published: December 2024

The study aimed to determine the impact of in-service training programs on teachers’ teaching competencies at Candelaria West District. Specifically, it sought to answer on perceived level of engagement in inservice training programs such as Regular Courses, Conferences, Workshops, Seminars, Correspondence, and Exhibitions, the impact of in-service training programs on teachers based on their teaching competencies in terms of Content and Pedagogy, Learning Environment, Diversity of Learners, Curriculum and Planning, Assessment and Reporting, Community Linkages and Professional Engagement and Personal Development and Professional Growth. This study is descriptive-correlational research with a researcher-made questionnaire employed to gather data from 150 teacher respondents. The statistical methods employed were frequency, Mean, standard deviation, and Pearson r. Findings revealed a significant relationship between in-service training programs and teachers' teaching competencies, however, regular courses is not related to diversity of learners. It is suggested to conduct a regular and continuous training programs by the district that will contain wide range of topics such as new teaching methodologies, classroom management techniques, and subject specified advancements. A Collaborative learning approach maybe best to use wherein teachers may share their best practices and experiences in making the school children learn. Mentoring is also one of the best approaches that can foster knowledge among the new teachers and for those seasoned teachers that loses their focus and forgotten their skills in teaching. The school head, on the other hand, may monitor whether the teacher uses the new knowledge gain from different in-service training programs so as to enhance the teaching competencies of their teachers. Through this, educational institutions may enhance the competencies of their teachers, ultimately leading to improved teaching quality and better student outcomes. For the future researcher, this study may serve as a reference and the information in this study may have some bearing on future research works.
Mutual and Common Utility between data representation variations
Authors: Almeneem Mhamd Halah Ahmad Abd
Published: December 2024

Providing an outline of a method that improves the accuracy of forecasting or classification by recognizing transformations in time series and image data systems is the objective of this study. The technique provides an outline of the method. Within the scope of this work, a quick review of identifying transformations is provided, as well as a discussion of pre-processing transformation approaches that emphasize essential components. Furthermore, it consists of necessary components. Even though the data is so complicated, the study shows how useful it is to use visual representations and computer vision techniques. By utilizing this strategy, individuals can acquire a more profound appreciation of the reasoning behind the results of CNN predictions. This is because the method makes it simpler to visualize the essential components that are required for accurate prediction or classification.
Counseling the Culturally Diverse: Theory and Practice
Authors: Mohammed Kobeisy Ahmed Nezar
Published: December 2024

This article provides a comprehensive review of the book “Counseling the Culturally Diverse: Theory and Practice” by Sue, D., Sue, D., Neville, H. & Smith, L. 8th edition. Chapter 6, however, is authored by Christina M. Capodilupo, Ph.D, at Teachers College, Columbia University. Her name does not appear on the book cover and appears only in the table of contents as well as on the actual chapter (p. 119). The book is very important and is considered essential resource in the field. Furthermore, the book contents can be helpful to educators, mental health professionals, medical professionals and all those who serve diverse clients.
TÜRKİYE AFET YÖNETİMİNDE KRİTİK BİLEŞEN NATECH: DEPREMLERİN TETİKLEDİĞİ ENDÜSTRİYEL KAZALAR
Authors: Türkcan Burcu
Published: December 2024

Natech (Natural Hazard Triggering a Tehcnological Disaster), şiddetli bir doğal afet sonrası endüstriyel bir alanda gerçekleşerek, ekonomik, çevresel ve beşeri zararlara neden olan kazadır. Cumhuriyet tarihinde 1999 Kocaeli Depremi ve 2023 Kahramanmaraş Depremleri sonrası büyük Natech vakaları ile karşılaşılmıştır. Ayrıca Türkiye’de gerçekleşmesi beklenen şiddetli depremler için Natech riskinin daima geçerli olduğunu söylemek mümkündür. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de afet yönetiminde kritik bir bileşen olarak Natech işlenmektedir. Çalışmanın temel bulgusu, Türkiye’de deprem kaynaklı Natech vakalarına yönelik afet yönetim planlarının ulusal ve bölgesel düzeyde hazırlanmadığı, planların tesisler özelinde kaldığı şeklindedir. Türkiye’nin depremler kaynaklı Natech vakalarına yönelik afet yönetim planlarını detaylı olarak oluşturması gerektiği görülmektedir.
Exploring the Moderating Role of Artificial Intelligence on Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Employee Performance in SMEs
Authors: Shahnyb Nurafni , Inriani Inriani , Nurmaliadina Nurmaliadina , Musa Muh. Ichwan , Mustafa Muh. Yushar
Published: December 2024

The intention of this study is to explore the moderating impact of artificial intelligence in the relationship between organizational citizenship behavior and the performance of the employee. Organizational citizenship behavior, which covers voluntary employee actions that contribute to organizational effectiveness, is increasingly pertinent from a modern workplace perspective. As organizations assimilate AI technologies, understanding how the said technologies have impacts on employee performance becomes crucial. This study also examines the way AI enhances or weakens the effects of OCB on employee performance of small and medium-sized enterprises. The research sample in this study is 243 culinary small and medium-sized enterprises from Makassar, Indonesia. The findings of the study eventually suggest that AI not only supports employees in their roles but also shapes their willingness to engage in OCB, ultimately impacting overall performance outcomes. This study also discusses the implications for management practices and future research guidelines, emphasizing the importance of leveraging AI to foster a productive work environment.
Outils d'aide à la décision pour la prévention des cancers. Synthèse pour la francophonie
Authors: PITTET O , DURAND M-A , SELBY K , CORNUZ J
Published: December 2024

Depuis plusieurs années, la relation entre les patients et les professionnels de la santé et plus largement entre les acteurs de la santé publique et les citoyens a évolué, passant d’une approche paternaliste et top-down à une implication accrue des patients dans les décisions les concernant. La prévention primaire et secondaire des cancers présente des bénéfices mais parfois également des risques, nécessitant une décision alignée avec les valeurs et les préférences des patients et des citoyens. La prise de décision partagée, via des outils d’aide à la décision, offre aux patients des informations claires et faciles à comprendre à propos des options qui leur sont offertes, afin de prendre une décision éclairée. Cet article vise à recenser les outils créés ou traduits en français et à en définir les caractéristiques.
Apport d'une consultation simulée suivie d'une retroaction entre un comédien et un étudiant de 3e cycle en médecine générale
Authors: PELLERIN L , THILLARD P , SOUDAIS B , THEOT M , FERRAND-DEVOUGE E , BILLET B
Published: December 2024

Contexte. Un programme d’enseignement de la communication progressif se développe à Rouen pour les étudiants de 3e cycle de médecine générale, avec des outils complémentaires répondant à des objectifs pédagogiques. L’outil initial est la consultation simulée avec rétroaction (CoSiR) suivant la séquence : briefing, consultation simulée filmée entre un comédien-patient et un étudiant, rétroaction avec un enseignant formé à la communication et le comédien. Son évaluation s’inspire du modèle de Kirkpatrick.
Objectif. Évaluer la satisfaction et l’évolution des besoins d’apprentissage en communication des étudiants de 3e cycle de médecine générale après une CoSiR.
Méthode. Étude quantitative, de type avant-après CoSiR, via deux questionnaires anonymes, réalisés par tous les étudiants de première année en 2022.
Ré sultats. Sur 111 étudiants, 95,5 % étaient satisfaits de l’outil, et leur motivation à se former augmentait après la CoSiR (p < 0,01). La CoSiR diminuait leurs besoins d’apprentissage dans les domaines du langage paraverbal (54,1 % avant CoSiR, 30,6 % après CoSiR ; p < 0,001), de l’habilité à faire émerger les ressources du patient (48,7 % avant CoSiR, 27,0 % après CoSiR ; p < 0,001) et de l’adaptation au vécu, connaissances, croyances du patient (43,2 % avant CoSiR, 27,9 % après CoSiR ; p = 0,02). Les domaines de communication les plus abordés en rétroaction étaient l’identification des attentes du patient (73,9 %), la reconnaissance et l’intégration des émotions du patient (69,4 %) et le langage non verbal (66,7 %).
Conclusion. Les étudiants étaient satisfaits de la CoSiR, qui répondait à certains besoins d’apprentissage. D’autres besoins persistaient ou émergeaient après la CoSiR, notamment dans les domaines du langage non verbal, des types de questions, de l’identification des attentes du patient et de la maîtrise de ses émotions et celles du patient. Les ateliers thématiques spécifiquement créés répondent à ces besoins.
Analysis of Mathematical Critical Thinking Ability Junior High School Students on Systems of Linear Equations in Two Variables Material
Authors: Fadilla Jihan , Sari Fitri Wulan , Auladina Hafizah , Angraini Lilis Marina , Bonyah Ebenezer
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is to understand junior high school students' mathematical critical thinking abilities when facing SPLDV problems. The approach applied is a qualitative approach in the descriptive method. Subjects were selected using a purposive sampling technique and then 3 students were selected from 31 students in class VIII-5 of SMP N 1 Tualang. The test instrument used consists of three questions. Then students' responses were categorized into high, medium and low categories and analyzed these responses using indicators of critical thinking skills in the context of mathematics. Research findings show that students in class VIII-5 at SMP N 1 Tualang have critical mathematical thinking skills and are categorized as sufficient. This can be seen in the answers to test questions which do not cover several aspects of mathematical critical thinking skills. Mathematical critical thinking abilities were measured in three categories, high (9.68%), medium category (70.98%), and low category (19.36%).
Differences in Students' Computational Thinking Mathematical Ability Using Augmented Reality Based on Gender
Authors: Angraini Lilis Marina , Sthephani Aulia
Published: December 2024

This study aims explicitly to look at differences in computational thinking and mathematical ability of students who received learning with augmented reality media based on gender. Background Problems: This research is motivated by students’ low mathematical Computational Thinking (CT) ability and the rapid development of information technology in the digital era. Augmented Reality is a technology that combines three-dimensional virtual objects into a natural environment and then projects these virtual objects in real-time. The research subjects were 30 class VII students of SMPN 34 Pekanbaru in the 2022/2023 school year, randomly selected. This research was conducted on flat geometric materials, especially triangles and quadrilaterals. The data collection methods used a test of mathematical computational thinking ability. Parametric statistical tests processed test results data. The results showed differences in computational thinking and mathematical ability of students who received learning using augmented reality media based on gender. Male students’ computational thinking and mathematical ability are better than female students.
Errors in Solving Distance Material on Spatial Figures: Analytical Study on High School Students of Bengkulu Tengah
Authors: Hartati Puji , Agus Susanta  , Nurul Astuti Yensi
Published: December 2024

Mathematics learning outcomes at the senior high level are still low at the national level. It can be shown that from the result of the Minimum Competence Assessment (MCA) in these two years, the outcome of senior high students is below minimum competence. Problems become the factors of low student competence; one of them is the classroom learning process. In the process of solving that problem, teachers can analyze how students solve the mathematics problems given so the correct method can be figured out.  The purpose of this research is to analyze the errors students make when solving questions about spatial figures and the solutions given to solve the errors. This research is qualitative descriptive research. The subjects in this study were 29 students of class XII of Bengkulu Tengah State Senior High School. These subjects were selected based on the tendency of students to make errors in geometry material. Data were collected through geometry test questions and unstructured interviews. Data are analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The results of the study showed that students made mistakes in solving geometry problems with visualization errors (34.50%), analysis errors (23.54%), and deduction errors (22.54%). The factors causing the errors made by students were: (1) students were less careful in understanding and analyzing problems, (2) students made mistakes in interpreting problems in the form of images, (3) errors in calculations, (4) students were less careful in making conclusions. Based on the results of this study, it is recommended that teachers in delivering geometry material need to emphasize that students visualize problems with images or geometric constructions so that it is easier to solve problems.
Competitiveness of Pepper Commodity as a Flagship Product to Compete In The Global Market
Authors: Juhari Juhari , Susanto Deki , Yani Ahmad , Hasanuddin Hasanuddin
Published: December 2024

Pepper is one of the spices that has an important function in the global food industry. Although Indonesia is one of the major pepper producers, it faces considerable challenges from competing countries such as Vietnam and Brazil. This study aims to evaluate the competitiveness of Indonesian pepper in the global market, identify factors that affect export performance, and provide strategic recommendations to improve Indonesia's position in the international market. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach to evaluate the competitiveness of Indonesian pepper. Secondary data used are export statistics and global commodity market reports. The Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and Export Product Dynamic (EPD) methods were used to analyze pepper export performance. The results showed that Indonesia experienced a decline in participation in the global value chain of pepper, with a decrease in exports from 29,692 tons in 2019 to 12,945 tons in 2022. Although Indonesia has an advantage in natural resources, it faces challenges from competing countries that have lower production costs and more efficient farming systems. Indonesia's pepper competitiveness is influenced by several factors such as product quality, innovation, and government policy support. Cooperation between the government and farmers is essential to improve the competitiveness of pepper in the international market. This study confirms that although Indonesia has great potential in pepper production, the existing challenges require serious attention. Improving Indonesia's pepper competitiveness requires the application of modern agricultural technology, product diversification, as well as stronger collaboration among all stakeholders.
Voice actors in focus: language attitudes and practice in Hungarian dubbing
Authors: Parapatics Andrea
Published: December 2024

In the present article, Hungarian voice actors’ language attitudes and experiences are studied with relation to the texts to be read out while dubbing and narrating foreign language audiovisual products. The study was conducted with the great moral and practical support of the trade union of Hungarian voice actors and its two popular and famous members as the representatives of this profession have never been asked and studied from a sociolinguistic viewpoint before. With their help, 10% of the profession participated in the study, filling out a commonly designed online questionnaire. Since most of the foreign language audiovisual products that are released in Hungarian cinemas, television and online streaming channels still get Hungarian dubbing or narration, while its language quality is decreasing, it is worth investigating the process behind the final products. The study points out many problems of the texts’ linguistic quality and presents the attitudes of those who have to give their voice to these, and might have a chance to correct them, or might not. The paper presents the first phase of an overall research that aims to explore the case of Hungarian dubbing from a sociolinguistic viewpoint. In the future, audiovisual translators’ and consumers’ – inland, transborder, and emigrant Hungarians’ – attitudes will be studied to cover a wide range of stakeholders of the question.
Physician-Modified Stent Grafts for the Treatment of Juxtarenal and Pararenal Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms
Authors: Kazimierczak Arkadiusz , Rynio Paweł
Published: December 2024

This chapter pertains to the utilization of physician-modified stent grafts (PMSG) as a treatment option for complex aortic aneurysms, specifically focusing on juxtrarenal and pararenal abdominal aortic aneurysms. PMSG, which can be used immediately, is advantageous in emergencies and specific anatomical conditions. The text emphasizes the importance of using PMSG for specific indications and the necessity of familiarity with supporting technologies, such as the 3D-printed template. The text delves into the indications for PMSG implantation as well as the various stent-graft platforms that can be modified and their respective technical data. Methods of stent-graft modification are also presented. Finally, the PMSG results are discussed.
Type B Aortic Dissection-Diagnosis, Treatment, and Management
Authors: Zia Saqib , E. Mina George
Published: December 2024

Type B aortic dissections (TBADs) present a complex clinical challenge, characterized by diverse presentations and life-threatening complications. Aortic dissections involving the descending thoracic aorta are influenced by age, hypertension, smoking, and genetic factors. Clinical presentation varies, from asymptomatic to acute complications such as end-organ malperfusion or rupture, emphasizing the importance of timely diagnosis and intervention. Diagnostic evaluation involves clinical assessment and imaging modalities such as CT and MRI. Management strategies include medical therapy, endovascular intervention, and surgical repair, tailored to individual patient characteristics. Early and delayed complications, including aortic rupture, end-organ malperfusion and aortic event related mortality, necessitate regular surveillance. Future directions focus on refining risk stratification, optimizing therapy, and developing innovative interventions. Biomarkers and advanced imaging hold promise for improving outcomes.
Impact of Fish Cage Culture (Rainbow Trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss) on Zooplankton Structure in Iranian Water of the Caspian Sea
Authors: Bagheri Siamak , Sayad Bourani Mohammad , Dadai Ghandi Azemat , Swee Yeok Foong
Published: December 2024

The Caspian Sea has undergone tremendous changes due mainly to anthropogenic influences. From the 2013 record (January and April), studies were done in the southwestern Caspian Sea (off Jefrud), to gauge the impacts of fish cage culture on the zooplankton community. Scientists found a total of 12 species of zooplankton, belonging to 9 taxa at the study sites. As compared to the 1996–1997 records that marked a total of seven Copepode species at the same study area, only one species was recorded in 2013. The same applied to Cladocera, with only Pleopis polyphemoides documented in 2013. Acartia tonsa and Balanus improvisus were the most dominant species found at most sites, whereas Bivalvia larvae of Pleopis polyphemoides and Synchaeta sp. were noted only in January of 2013. Zooplankton abundance varied greatly between 1600 and 14,500 ind.m−3, dependent on site and period of study. Further check with PCA method confirmed the spatial variations between fish cage culture sites and the references sites. Conclusion is drawn to rectify the impacts of fish cage culture on zooplankton population structure, based on the significant abundance of A. tonsa, B. improvisus, P. polyphemoides, and Bivalvia larvae at the fish cage site as compared to the reference site.
A Developmental Relational Analysis of Wicked Refugee Policy Problems
Authors: Lawrence Jeanette A. , Dodds Agnes E.
Published: December 2024

Refugee crises present intractable policy problems at international, national and local levels. Refugee policy issues are misunderstood, misrepresented or inadequately processed and unresolved in the tensions of ambivalence to refugees and asylum-seekers. In this chapter, we examine whether refugee migration problems can be characterised as wicked societal problems that cannot be solved. On the basis of a schematised analysis of the structure and content of wicked refugee migration policy problems, we propose contemporary developmental science as an appropriate contributor to understanding and managing them. We demonstrate how core developmental concepts provide exceptional descriptions of wicked problems, add to wicked problem formulation, and warrant being a contributor to collaborative understanding and management of wicked refugee migration policy problems.
Role of Fasting in Sport Exercise
Authors: Fusi Jonathan , Scarffò Giorgia , Franzoni Ferdinando
Published: December 2024

Nowadays, the focus on health and nutrition has developed greatly. Literature data suggest that a healthy lifestyle is positively correlated with a reduction in numerous risk factors. In addition to the classic nutritional schemes, such as the Mediterranean diet or the Okinawa or vegan diet, fasting is becoming a choice that many people follow. But how many types of fasting are there? Are they all optimal? Are they advisable for all individuals? What is the impact of fasting on physical activity? Literature data show that glycaemic control, pre-workout meal and post-workout meal, are crucial for improved performance. But what are our body’s adaptations to fasted training? As happens, for example, during the period of RAMADAN. Is there a sport in which fasting can be most useful for performance purposes?
Artificial Intelligence in the Real Estate Industry
Authors: Cacciamani Claudio , Conso Andrea , Zaltron Sara , Dinicolamaria Daniele
Published: December 2024

This section delves into the innovative artificial intelligence (AI) methodologies, advancements, and tools shaping the real estate landscape. An initial overview scrutinises the diverse strategies and regulations prevalent in the U.S., China, and Europe before honing in on the intricacies of EU AI regulations. Subsequent discussions encompass groundbreaking technologies permeating the sector, including digital platforms, virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), and machine learning. A critical examination of proptech is also conducted, featuring facets such as smart real estate, the shared economy, and fintech applications. The discourse culminates in an exploration of efficient implementations pertinent to financial intermediaries, accentuating the significance of Automated Valuation Models (AVMs), as well as risk and compliance management, alongside credit assessments. Ultimately, this section offers a cohesive perspective on the regulatory frameworks and emerging technologies that are redefining both the real estate and financial sectors.
Electrochemical Sensor for Antibiotic Detection
Authors: Masood Rafia , Rahim Abdur , Wajid Abdul , Sabahat Sana , Ul Haq Khan Zia , Qadeer Abdul , Irshadullah Hafiz
Published: December 2024

The development and uses of electrochemical biosensors for antibiotic detection are covered in detail in this chapter. Electrochemical biosensors have emerged as a possible answer to the pressing demand for quick and sensitive detection techniques due to the growing prevalence of antibiotic resistance. The first section introduces the fundamental concepts of antibiotics and their electrochemical sensing, including the mechanisms of electrochemical transduction and the various types of electrodes and transducers employed. Next, several biosensor designs, including those based on enzymes, aptamers, and molecularly imprinted polymers, are examined for antibiotic detection. Key performance measures are reviewed, along with obstacles and constraints in the field, including sensitivity, specificity, and reaction time. The chapter emphasizes the combination of nanomaterials and microfluidics to improve biosensor functioning, as well as current advancements and future directions. It aims to provide valuable insights to researchers and practitioners in the field of electrochemical biosensing for antibiotic detection by offering a comprehensive overview of current technologies and developments.
Design Optimisation of Offshore Wind Turbine Support Structures
Authors: Wang Lin , Kolios Athanasios
Published: December 2024

The support structure is a critical component of the wind turbine system, significantly influencing the overall performance and efficiency of the turbine, especially in offshore environments. This chapter focuses on the design optimisation of offshore wind turbine (OWT) support structures. It covers structural modelling, which is foundational in predicting how structures behave under various load conditions. It also includes discussions on design load cases and limit states, which are crucial for ensuring the structure’s safety and functionality in harsh marine environments. Additionally, it explores optimisation algorithms, for example, the genetic algorithm (GA), which can effectively search for optimal solutions. A case study on the design optimisation of a typical OWT support structure is also presented, illustrating the application of these principles.
MONITORING OF SOIL AND FOREST LIVE COVER AFTER FIRES IN SOUTH KARELIA
Authors: Gavrilova Olga , Matveev E. , Yur'eva A.
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the impact of forest fires on soil characteristics, roots of tree species and forest live cover in conditions of whorlberry type and the process of their restoration after exposure to fire.
Manajemen Bandwidth Pada Jaringan Pemerintah Kota Surabaya Menggunakan Metode Queue Tree
Authors: Kriswantoro M. Cahyo , Ayatullah Ahmad Hafidh
Published: December 2024

Untuk mendapatkan kecepatan akses yang maksimal dengan sumberdaya bandwidth yang terbatas, maka bandwidth memerlukan pengaturan yang baik untuk menjaga transfer data dalam suatu jaringan komputer agar tidak terjadi penumpukan antrian data akibat dari adanya permintaan akses yang overload dalam jaringan, maka perlunya Manajemen Bandwidth dalam sebuah jaringan komputer. Manajemen Bandwidth berfungsi untuk mengatur bandwidth jaringan sehingga setiap pengguna jaringan memperoleh bandwidth yang merata. Pemerintah Kota Surabaya adalah instansi yang menggunakan jaringan komputer untuk megintegrasikan semua data yang ada. Semuanya terhubung menjadi satu kesatuan yang berpusat di Kantor Sekretariat Dinkominfo Kota Surabaya. Pada jaringan ini terdapat jaringan Fiber Optik dan jaringan Luar Fiber Optik. Yang akan diimplementasikan pada penelitian kali ini yaitu pada jaringan Luar Fiber Optik. Masalah yang sedang dihadapi saat ini adalah perlunya manajemen jaringan yang baik sehingga performa jaringan yang dibangun sesuai dengan perangkat yang telah disiapkan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Queue Tree dari router MikroTik. Hasil penerapan dari Manajemen Bandwidth ini yaitu kualitas jaringan dengan menggunakan metode Queue Tree lebih optimal, karena bandwidth akan terbagi sesuai dengan rule yang diterapkan pada manajemen bandwidth sehingga client mendapatkan bandwidth sesuai aturan.
Analisis Kualitas Website Pesona Karanganyar Menggunakan Metode WebQual 4.0
Authors: Tri Romadloni Nova , Hana Mulia Pamela , Nova Ellyanza Marcellina , Nurul Iksani Salma , Rianti Ria , Rahmawati Aderima
Published: December 2024

Website Pesona Karanganyar berfungsi sebagai layanan informasi untuk seluruh pengguna tanpa batasan. Website resmi Pesona Karanganyar menyediakan informasi lengkap mengenai destinasi pariwisata, acara, dan fasilitas yang tersedia. Website ini bertujuan memberikan pengalaman informatif dan interaktif kepada pengguna, memudahkan mereka untuk merencanakan perjalanan dan mengeksplorasi pesona Karanganyar. Untuk memberikan layanan yang baik terhadap calon pengunjung, maka perlu ditingkatkan kualitas Website dengan mengetahui kepuasan pengguna, sehingga diketahui permasalahan yang terjadi dan menjadi pertimbangan pengembangan selanjutnya. Dalam penelitian ini, kualitas dari Website Pesona Karanganyar diukur dengan menggunakan metode Webqual 4.0. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan survey menggunakan kuesioner melalui Google Form dengan pernyataan berdasarkan dimensi WebQual dan dengan total sebanyak 60 responden. Adapun prasyarat uji adalah dengan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis data dengan menghitung skor dan rata-rata setiap indikator. Hasil analisis pengujian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel usability, information quality dan interaction quality Website Pesona Karanganyar berkualitas. Hasil penelitian ini berimplikasi pada perlunya Dinas Pariwisata Pemuda dan Olahraga Kabupaten Karanganyar melakukan evaluasi terhadap pemeliharan dan pengembangan Website yang telah dibangun digunakan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan.
THE EFFECT OF INJECTION SPEED, INJECTION PRESSURE, AND MOLD POSITION ON THE PRODUCTION OF POLYPROPYLENE (PP) LOUNGE CHAIRS
Authors: Wisnu Pambudi  , Muhamad Choirul Mahfudin
Published: December 2024

Injection molding is making products made from plastic materials through melted plastic and then injected into a mold or mold. The plastic lounge chair is made of polypropylene (PP) by injection molding. In the injection molding process, there are parameters of injection speed, pressure, and molding position. This study aims to determine the effect of injection speed, pressure, and mold position. Injection speed, injection pressure, and improper mold position can produce a lounge chair with short-shot defects. Short-shot defects cannot be repaired but must be recycled by chopping them up to be reused as additional material for producing plastic products; this will increase operational costs. Efforts to reduce short shots can be done by changing the speed parameter settings, injection pressure, and mold position. Plastic lounge chairs, according to standards, were obtained by inverted mold position and injection speed settings in zones 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 of 70, 60, 50, 45, and 30 in mm/s units. The injection pressures are 95, 85, 75, 65, and 55 bar.
Implementasi Metode Pembelajaran Peer Tutoring dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar PAI Siswa di SMP N 2 Tilatang Kamang Kabupaten Agam
Authors: Andini Zulfia , Deswalantri Deswalantri
Published: December 2024

This study aims to explore the implementation of the peer tutoring method in improving students' academic achievement in Islamic Education (PAI) subjects, particularly in the topics of prayer and dhikr. Peer tutoring is a learning method in which more capable students help their peers who are experiencing difficulties in understanding the subject matter. This research is motivated by the low academic achievement of students, which is caused by several factors, including teacher-centered learning processes and the lack of student involvement in the teaching and learning process. These factors contribute to the low academic performance of students in SMP N 2 Tilatang Kamang, especially in class VII-2, as well as the significant number of students who have difficulty understanding the teacher's explanations. This research adopts a qualitative approach with a descriptive method to provide an in-depth description of the process and results of implementing the peer tutoring method. The study focuses on problems based on facts found in the field. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis in class VII-2 at SMP N 2 Tilatang Kamang, Kabupaten Agam. The research participants consisted of students and PAI teachers involved in the peer tutoring program. The results of the study show that the implementation of the peer tutoring method provides significant benefits in improving students' academic achievement, including enhanced understanding of the material, active engagement in the learning process, and increased self-confidence and motivation to learn. Tutors also gain improved communication and leadership skills. However, this study also identifies several challenges, such as the need for adequate training for peer tutors and continuous support from teachers. The conclusion of this research is that the peer tutoring method has great potential to improve students' academic achievement if implemented with proper support. Recommendations for more effective implementation include developing training programs for peer tutors, increasing teacher involvement, and continuous monitoring and evaluation of the learning process.
Role of NGOs for Women Empowerment in Nepal
Authors: Acharya Chiranjivi
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this paper is to examine the role of non-government organization in upgrading the socio-economic status of Nepalese women with special reference to Melamchi Municipality-1, Majhuwa, Sindhupalchowk. NGOs in Nepal play a crucial role in the empowerment of women by providing education, economic resources, legal support, and healthcare services. They also advocate for policy reforms and cultural change, addressing the many barriers that women face. While challenges remain, the ongoing efforts of these organizations are laying the groundwork for a more equitable society where women can fully realize their potential. As UN (1995), the women empowerment is the systematic process to make women aware of gender based acquire a greater voice, unequal power relationships in which to speak out against the inequality found in workplace, home and communities. Thus, women could involves taking control over their lives, gaining skills, setting their own agendas, solving their problems and developing their self-reliance etc. This article will be useful to researcher, teachers, students and other concerning individuals and agencies. However, quantitative research methods, descriptive and analytical research designed, deductive approach is applied.
Settings Type 2 diabetes mellitus develops after menarche, a disorder diagnosed by the Leptin biomarker
Authors: Vasilieva Irina , Vasilieva Maria , Vasiliev Ilie
Published: December 2024

Introduction: All countries irrespective of their developmental stage, face an increasing burden of non-communicable disease including diabetes mellitus (DM) [1,2]. Quantifying the prevalence of DM is important to allow for rational planning and allocation of resources. For example the prevalence of diabetes is high among the Sandy population and represents a major clinical and public health problem [3].

Method and materials: Method and materials: It were analyzed articles from Google Scholar, for the last 5 years, 2019-2024, mentioned such words as: diabetes mellitus, insulin resistance and menarche.

Results: The mean age for onset of diabetes in males and females was 57,5 and 53,4 years. The prevalence of diabetes decreased in patients older than 70 years. A Canadian national surveillance study demonstrated a minimum incidence of type 2 diabetes in children and adolescents < 18 years of age of 1,54 per 100,000 children per year. Recent data from the United States demonstrated an incidence of 5,1 per 100.000 person years in the 10 to 14 year age group and 11,8 per 100.000 person years in the 15 to 19 years age group. The average age of girls at menarche was 12.4 years [4 ].

Leptin (a peptide hormone that regulates energy metabolism) levels have been shown to be lower in newly diagnosed T1D patients than in insulin-treated T1D patients. Leptin is inversely related to age at menarche [5]. Leptin serves as a clinical and laboratory marker of the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus and coronary heart disease, and is also used to diagnose obesity and secondary amenorrhea. High leptin levels are one of the factors in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes, creating a high probability of thrombosis. It is produced primarily by fat cells and enterocytes in the small intestine. Others researchers find explanations in body mass index, physical activity, and cardiorespiratory fitness [6].

Conclusion: There is evidence demonstrating variation in insulin sensitivity across the menstrual cycle. So type II diabetes mellitus develops after menarche. Disorders diagnosed by the biomarker Leptin. [7-11].
The impact of different brands of covid-19 vaccination on public health outcomes: analyzing the effectiveness and side effects of these vaccines among ksmu students and their perspectives towards covid vaccinations
Authors: Ngiik Ling Angle Tang
Published: December 2024

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the critical role of vaccines in reducing infection rates and improving public health outcomes. This study focuses on the impact of different COVID-19 vaccine brands among students at Kursk State Medical University (KSMU). The research investigates vaccine effectiveness in preventing infection, the occurrence of side effects, and medical students’ perspectives regarding vaccination. Understanding these elements is essential to ensure effective vaccination campaigns among future healthcare professionals.

Methods and Materials: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted using a structured online questionnaire. The sample comprised 65 foreign medical students from KSMU across various academic levels. The survey included questions on vaccine types, demographics, side effects, infection history, and personal perceptions. Statistical analyses were performed to assess the trends in vaccine effectiveness, side effects, and student attitudes.

Results: Of the 65 respondents, 95.4% were vaccinated with at least one dose, with Pfizer-BioNTech, Sputnik Light, and Sinovac being the most common vaccines. Among vaccinated students, 62.9% reported side effects, including fever, fatigue, and muscle pain. Reinfection occurred in 32.8% of vaccinated participants, predominantly after the third dose. Despite this, 65.1% of students believed vaccines effectively prevent COVID-19, and 98.4% encouraged others to get vaccinated.

Conclusion: The study concludes that COVID-19 vaccines, particularly booster doses, significantly reduce reinfection rates and severity of illness. Mixed and same-brand vaccine regimens demonstrated comparable effectiveness. However, persistent reinfection rates highlight the need for continued public health efforts, including booster campaigns and transparent communication to address hesitancy and misconceptions.