bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Single-cell genomics-based immune and disease monitoring in blood malignancies
Authors: Rathgeber Anja C. , Ludwig Leif S. , Penter Livius
Published: June 2024

Achieving long-term disease control using therapeutic immunomodulation is a long-standing concept with a strong tradition in blood malignancies. Besides allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation that continues to provide potentially curative treatment for otherwise challenging diagnoses, recent years have seen impressive progress in immunotherapies for leukemias and lymphomas with immune checkpoint blockade, bispecific monoclonal antibodies, and CAR T cell therapies. Despite their success, non-response, relapse, and immune toxicities remain frequent, thus prioritizing the elucidation of the underlying mechanisms and identifying predictive biomarkers. The increasing availability of single-cell genomic tools now provides a system’s immunology view to resolve the molecular and cellular mechanisms of immunotherapies at unprecedented resolution. Here, we review recent studies that leverage these technological advancements for tracking immune responses, the emergence of immune resistance, and toxicities. As single-cell immune monitoring tools evolve and become more accessible, we expect their wide adoption for routine clinical applications to catalyze more precise therapeutic steering of personal immune responses.
Perlindungan Hukum Investor dalam Transaksi di Bursa Efek Perspektif Hukum Perusahaan
Authors: Noesti Noesti , Khalidya Diva Azzura , Baaba Christiana Andria , Hariyanti Ditha
Published: June 2024

Lembaga pengawas pasar modal memegang peran penting dalam menjaga stabilitas dan integritas pasar serta melindungi kepentingan investor. Artikel ini mengeksplorasi peran krusial lembaga pengawas dalam mengimplementasikan dan menegakkan hukum pasar modal guna melindungi investor. Melalui penyusunan peraturan, pengawasan entitas pasar modal, penanganan pelanggaran hukum, dan penyediaan edukasi kepada investor, lembaga pengawas membentuk lingkungan pasar yang adil, efisien, dan aman. Dengan demikian, keberadaan lembaga pengawas menjadi kunci dalam memastikan perlindungan investor dan menjaga integritas pasar modal.
Methodological Aspects of Determining the Effectiveness of Management Segment Accounting and Reporting in Cotton-Textile Clusters
Authors: Luptullaevich Khalikov Talibjon
Published: June 2024

This study looks at the challenges of using segmental accounting and reporting in Uzbekistan's cotton and textile clusters. While acknowledging the critical role these clusters play in economic modernization and export growth, the report also highlights a substantial knowledge gap on the practical application of segment accounting standards. Using financial analysis and economic-statistical methodologies, the research assesses the effectiveness of weaving machines and offers recommendations for improving segment reporting protocols. The findings indicate that global segment accounting rules can greatly boost transparency and investor confidence. Therefore, the article suggests that governments and industry stakeholders should speed the implementation of these standards in order to assist economic development and enhance competitiveness in the global market.
GELENEĞİN İCADI ÇERÇEVESİNDE MUALLİM İSMAİL HAKKI BEY ve USULLER
Authors: Özgelen Orkun Zafer
Published: June 2024

Çalışmamızda Muallim İsmail Hakkı Bey tarafından yazılan ve 1926 yılında İskender Kutmani Müzik Evi’nden yayınlanan Türk Musikisi, Nota, Usul, Makamat ve Solfej Metodu adlı kitabının usulleri içeren kısmı incelenmiştir. Öncelikli olarak literatür tarama ve karşılaştırmalı analiz yönteminin kullanıldığı araştırmamızda, Hakkı Bey’in kitabındaki bilgiler doğrultusunda usullerin 10. yüzyıldan itibaren değişimine kısaca değinilmiş ve gelenekteki* kullanımları incelenmiştir. Bu çerçevede Hakkı Bey’in kitabında verdiği usullerin günümüzdeki yapıları karşılaştırılmış ve farklı isimlendirilenler ya da icrası farklı olanlar tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca Hakkı Bey’in kendi icadı olduğunu düşündüğümüz usuller ‘geleneğin icadı’ düşüncesi doğrultusunda ele alınmış ve nedenleri tartışılmıştır. Sonuç olarak 1926 yılında basılan bir teori kitabındaki usul bilgilerinin, aradan henüz yüz yıl geçmesine rağmen günümüzdeki formasyonla kıyaslandığında oldukça farklı bir içeriğe sahip olduğu açıkça gözlemlenmiştir. Bu da bize ‘gelenek’ olarak adlandırdığımız kavramın bir devinim halinde olduğunu ve çok uzun olmayan zamanlarda dahi değişime uğrayabileceğini göstermesi bakımından önemlidir.
Analysis of financial risks in the enterprise CJSC “Tommoloko”
Authors: Косьянова Г.Г. , Соловьева Н.Е. , Осадчая К.И. , Лисицкий А.Н.
Published: June 2024

В статье исследуются понятие, виды и значение финансовых рисков. Проведен анализ финансового состояния на примере ЗАО «Томмолоко», где представлены финансовые показатели и коэффициенты, влияющие на вероятность возникновения финансовых рисков в деятельности предприятия. Также анализируются вероятность банкротства предприятия. В заключение сделаны выводы.

This article examines the concept, types and significance of financial risks. The analysis of the financial condition is carried out on the example of CJSC Tommoloko, which presents financial indicators and coefficients that affect the likelihood of financial risks in the company’s activities. The probability of bankruptcy of the enterprise is also analyzed. In conclusion, conclusions are drawn.
Practical approaches to using KPI tools in russian retail business
Authors: Максимов М.И. , Мехтиева Н.М.
Published: June 2024

В статье анализируется опыт ведущих организаций русского ритейла в вопросах создания архитектуры системы KPI, выбора инструментов и методов ее реализации, использования результатов работы KPI. Показана важность вовлеченности всех сотрудников организации, от высшего руководства до низших эшелонов, в разработку и соблюдение ключевых показателей эффективности, чтобы система действительно была эффективной и выступала в роли драйвера компании в достижении поставленных тактических и стратегических целей. При помощи инструментов KPI доказывается, что стратегический подход к развитию организации практически не реализуем без использования парадигмы контроллинга как инфраструктурного элемента любой бизнес-стратегии.

This article discusses the importance of key performance indicators for setting up and improving the effectiveness of an organization’s management system aimed at assessing the effectiveness of the organization’s activities. The focus is on the performance evaluation system in the tasks of optimizing the decision-making process in an organization. That is, the selection of suitable key performance indicators, the sustainability of these indicators in a turbulent environment, as well as the specifics of performance measurement indicators. The article also considers problems that may arise during the development process and gives some advice on how to deal with them. The broader conclusions arising from the study can be used in general assessments of management systems and will be of practical use to organizations intending to implement assessment systems based on key performance indicators. Key performance indicators can be used to improve performance reporting, identify training needs and improve the quality of human capital, and align strategies and tactics with the current state of the business environment. Through the prism of KPIs, the need for “responsible management” mechanisms is demonstrated as an effective decision-making tool capable of managing a company in today’s highly competitive environment.
The general state of legal regulation of economic dependence relations
Authors: Зумакулова З.А. , Хавжокова З.Б.
Published: June 2024

Состояние экономической зависимости в современной практике предпринимательства – тема непопулярная и малоизученная. В статье рассматриваются формы экономической зависимости, существующие между различными хозяйствующими субъектами, приводятся примеры возможности правового регулирования в таких ситуациях.

The state of economic dependence in modern business practice is an unpopular and poorly studied topic. The article examines the forms of economic dependence that exist between different business entities, provides examples of the possibility of legal regulation in such situations.
Examining the Mathematical Competences of Visually Challenged Students in the University of Bamenda- UBa, Cameroon
Authors: Nkepah Beyoh Dieudone , Mboshi Nsagha Sarah
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The main purpose of this study was to explore the mathematical competencies and challenges faced by visually impaired students at the University of Bamenda, Cameroon. Inclusive education aims to provide equal opportunities for all students, yet visually challenged individuals encounter unique obstacles, particularly in subjects like mathematics heavily reliant on visual aids.
Materials and Methods: This study investigates the proficiency of visually impaired students in mathematical, with delimitation in statistical concepts, aiming to assess the effectiveness of current teaching methods and identify areas for improvement. Employing a mixed-methods approach, data was collected from 13 visually impaired students using interviews and a validated questionnaire.
Findings: Findings indicate that while students demonstrate proficiency in basic mathematical operations, they struggle with advanced concepts, particularly in statistics. Challenges include interpreting graphical data, accessing suitable materials, and comprehending statistical notation.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Recommendations include developing accessible educational materials, implementing assistive technologies, and providing training for educators to enhance inclusive teaching practices. By addressing these challenges, educational institutions can foster a more inclusive learning environment for visually impaired students in mathematics and particularly, in statistics.
Impact of Cultural Intelligence on Expatriate Performance in Multinational Corporations in Ghana
Authors: Mensah Kofi
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the impact of cultural intelligence on expatriate performance in multinational corporations in Ghana.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: A study on the impact of cultural intelligence (CQ) on expatriate performance in multinational corporations (MNCs) operating in Ghana revealed significant correlations between CQ and various performance dimensions. Expatriates with higher levels of CQ demonstrated greater adaptation to the local culture, improved communication effectiveness, and higher job performance. These findings underscore the importance of cultural intelligence as a
 
 
 
 
critical competency for expatriates navigating diverse cultural contexts, particularly in emerging markets like Ghana. Additionally, the study highlighted the need for MNCs to prioritize CQ development programs to enhance the success of expatriate assignments and improve overall organizational performance in culturally diverse environments.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social learning theory, self-efficacy theory and cultural distance theory may be use to anchor future studies on assessing the impact of cultural intelligence on expatriate performance in multinational corporations in Ghana. Develop and implement targeted cultural intelligence training programs for expatriates to enhance their effectiveness in diverse cultural environments. Advocate for the integration of cultural intelligence assessments into the selection and recruitment processes for expatriate assignments within MNCs.
Influence of Digital Transformation on Firm Performance in the Service Industry in United States
Authors: Smith John
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the influence of digital transformation on firm performance in the service industry in the United States.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The adoption of digital technologies such as cloud computing, big data analytics, and artificial intelligence has led to improved operational efficiency, enhanced customer experiences, and increased competitive advantage for service firms. These advancements have enabled firms to streamline processes, personalize services, and optimize resource allocation, thereby driving revenue growth and profitability. Moreover, digital transformation has facilitated greater agility and innovation, allowing firms to adapt to
 
 
 
changing market dynamics and capitalize on emerging opportunities. However, challenges such as cybersecurity threats, data privacy concerns, and workforce skill gaps remain pertinent, highlighting the importance of strategic planning and investment in digital capabilities. Overall, the findings underscore the transformative power of digital technologies in shaping the performance and competitiveness of service firms in the United States.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Resource-based view theory, institutional theory and dynamic capabilities theory may be use to anchor future studies on assessing the influence of digital transformation on firm performance in the service industry in the United States. Service firms should prioritize fostering a culture of innovation to support digital transformation initiatives effectively. Policymakers should work on creating supportive regulatory frameworks that encourage innovation and investment in digital technologies within the service industry.
PRINCIPALS PERCEPTION OF FACTORS CONTRIBUTION TO STUDENTS POOR PERFORMANCE IN CHEMISTRY IN PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN WAJIR COUNTY, KENYA
Authors: Mary Njeri
Published: June 2024

Purpose: Chemistry has been identified as a key science subject and its importance in the logical and innovative development of any country has been widely detailed. The performance of students in chemistry among secondary schools in Kenya has remained poor for many years. The purpose of our study is to establish principal's perception of factors contribution to student's poor performance in chemistry in public secondary schools in Wajir County, Kenya.
Methodology: The paper used a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature was reviewed to identify main themes and to extract knowledge gaps.
Findings: Poor performance in Chemistry in Wajir County can be attributed to: The teaching methods used in most lessons were mainly teacher-centered; hence do not provide opportunities for students' participation to enhance learning, lack of motivation of teacher also contributes, to poor performance in chemistry and negative attitude of the students towards the subject especially towards the practical paper hence lack of interest in performing well in the subject especially in practicals.
Unique Contribution to Theory and Practice: The study recommends that the principal must foster processes that are in support of the empowering teachers in order for them to influence the students positively. Therefore, the principal can influence the students positively by motivating the teachers' efforts
Aproximaciones teóricas de la nueva ruralidad, tensiones producidas entre el desarrollo y el posdesarrollo
Authors: Hembuz German Dario
Published: June 2024

La presente discusión es un intento de aproximación al concepto reciente de Nueva Ruralidad (N.R...), que da cuenta de las grandes transformaciones que en las últimas décadas se han operado en el sector rural, principalmente latinoamericano, colocando en tela de juicio la apropiación de axiomas, por lo general dicotómicos sobre lo rural. Se trata de una búsqueda exhaustiva de conceptos que ofrecen resultados sobre nuevas ruralidades y que así mismo da importancia a una emergencia teórica y metodológica en el marco de las tensiones producidas entre el desarrollo y el posdesarrollo. Para ello, se centra en tres conceptos fundamentales relacionados con el mundo rural y que forman parte de las corrientes críticas respecto de las concepciones tradicionales de asumir lo rural: “la nueva ruralidad (N.R.), la multifuncionalidad de la agricultura y el desarrollo territorial” (Grajales Ventura & Concheiro Bórquez, 2009). En lo posible, se pretende asumir una posición objetiva, considerando tanto los factores a favor como las posturas críticas respecto del desarrollo rural, -que se basan en una definición sectorial de lo rural-, para transitar a una propuesta que amplíe la mirada a lo territorial y a saberes emergentes que cuestionan las metas equivocadas del desarrollo y el posdesarrollo, de la economía neoliberal y la globalización.
Análisis Geopolítico de Negociación de Santander con Tailandia, Malasia y Singapur
Authors: Montealegre B. Felipe , Lopéz Guerdis David , Cabarcas M. Sthefanie C. , Garza G. Diana F.
Published: June 2024

En el siguiente trabajo se realizó un análisis de los factores de poder geopolítico, para identificar las oportunidades de negociación de Santander con los países de Tailandia, Malasia y Singapur. Se identificó que el Departamento de Santander es una región con un gran potencial para entrar al mercado del sudeste asiático, por lo tanto, es fundamental potencializar las oportunidades de negociación de Santander con estos tres países. Para la recolección de la información del trabajo se hizo a partir de análisis comparativos, considerando los factores sociales, económicos, políticos y culturales, determinando que Santander es una región con una oferta exportable diversificada y amplia, la cual puede ser recibida por los mercados de Tailandia, Malasia y Singapur
Construyendo espacios para promover la lectura: Galea literaria
Authors: Torres Barreto Martha Liliana , Alvarez Melgarejo Mileidy , Prada Barajas Víctor Ferney
Published: June 2024

El desarrollo de capacidades en el ser humano, es un tema relevante en el entorno en el que nos movemos actualmente. Por ello, desde las instituciones de educación se ha teniendo en cuenta la importancia de crear nuevos espacios de aprendizaje para superar las deficiencias en materia de generación de habilidades en los estudiantes. En el presente documento se presenta el proceso de creación e implementación de un Club de lectura liderado por los estudiantes del Laboratorio Galea de la Universidad Industrial de Santander, para potenciar el desarrollo de las habilidades de lectura en los estudiantes. El desarrollo de club de lectura está basado en la metodología del seminario alemán. En el documento se presentan los roles de los participantes y los objetivos a cumplir, las etapas de ejecución y sus respectivas acciones, así como el desarrollo de cuatro sesiones.
The Interplay Between Attitude Toward Intelligence, Ambiguity Tolerance, and Job Burnout: The Case of Afghan English as a Foreign Language Teachers
Authors: Bagheri Mohammad
Published: June 2024

The present study seeks to examine how and to what extent Afghan English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers' attitude towards intelligence and their ambiguity tolerance affected their levels of burnout in the teaching profession. To conduct the study, 154 Afghan EFL teachers were requested to answer the items in three questionnaires: Language Teachers' Conceptions of Intelligence Scale (LTCI-S), Multiple Stimulus Types Ambiguity Tolerance Scale-II (MSTAT-II), and Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI). The obtained data was examined using descriptive statistics, inferential statistics, correlation, and path analysis. Findings of the analyses indicated there were significant relationships among teachers' attitude to intelligence, their tolerance of ambiguity, and their perceived level of job burnout. In addition, our findings revealed that two dimensions of attitude about intelligence—increasibility and applied English language teaching (ELT)—were negatively correlated with two aspects of burnout—emotional exhaustion and reduced personal accomplishment. Besides, it was found that teachers with higher levels of tolerance for ambiguity experienced significantly lower levels of all three dimensions of teacher burnout. Implications of the research for the teaching profession will be discussed.
 
 
Received: 29 March 2024 | Revised: 6 May 2024 | Accepted: 3 June 2024
 
Conflicts of Interest
The author declares that he has no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
The data that support this work are available upon reasonable request to the corresponding author.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Mohammad Bagheri: Conceptualization, Methodology, Formal Analysis, Investigation, Writing-original draft, Writing- review & editing.
Plant Pan-Genomics: Opportunities, Advances, and Challenges
Authors: Hou Mingjun , Pang Shaozi
Published: June 2024

The pan-genome concept encompasses all individual genome sequences within a species, comprising both core and variable genes. In recent years, it has emerged as a promising avenue for advancing plant genetic evolution and cultivating desirable traits. This review provides a comprehensive overview of pan-genome representation, detailing both linear pan-genome and graph-based pan-genome. It further presents a thorough analysis of the assembly methods for these pan-genomic structures and discusses the widely used software tools and processes for their construction, including VG, Minigraph, and PGGB. The paper concurrently delineates the fundamental factors that influence pan-genome quality, which include genome assembly quality, accurate annotation, identification of homologous genes, and strategic sample selection. Furthermore, we investigate the pan-genome’s applications in plant genomics and provide a summary of recent research findings related to the plant pan-genomes, particularly in elucidating genetic transformations during domestication, uncovering genetic variations linked to agronomic traits, and offering insights to guide breeding endeavors.
 
Received: 14 April 2024 | Revised: 13 May 2024| Accepted: 4 June 2024
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Mingjun Hou: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration. Shaozi Pang: Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Supervision.
Transformation from Data Management to Data Science Enabled Organization - Where Are We Heading?
Authors: Hashio Miho , Kolodziej Michal , Olds Mike , Samuel Elizabeth , Ravindran Suraj , Mohammed Arshad , Makowski Marcin
Published: June 2024

We, just like the catalogue companies, are facing technological changes that clearly provide an opportunity. To efficiently accelerate pipeline delivery with high quality data, we believe we must develop a standardized data acquisition strategy with AI/ML-driven quality checking and advanced data analytics. This is very exciting chance for us to improve our performance by leveraging our rapidly advancing science and technology.  However, we are seeing risks to our benefitting from these new technological advancements because of our own old routines, processes, and preconceptions. Are we progressing at a pace?
In this article we will look deep into the soul of our organization to define where we want to go, identify the anchors, and try to figure out how to break loose from them.
O Cuidado Negro
Authors: Rodrigues da Silva Ana Cláudia
Published: June 2024

A pandemia da Covid-19 ressaltou desigualdades raciais e sociais para a população negra. Este artigo se debruça nas experiências de mulheres negras profissionais da/na saúde no enfretamento à pandemia. No campo da saúde, as mulheres negras foram as que mais morreram, segundo pesquisas já publicadas. O trabalho na saúde é realizado majoritariamente por mulheres negras e jovens, mas elas estão sub-representadas na hierarquia das profissões. A dinâmica interseccional do racismo e do sexismo aguçam vulnerabilidades, mas também revelam tecnologias de cuidados tecidas numa perspectiva negra de cuidado. Existe uma frente negra no cuidado e enfretamento à Covid-19 no Brasil, porém, o racismo nos impõe a contradição de sermos o povo que mais cuida e também o que mais morre.
Urodnjavanje bez roda? Analiza gender mehanizama u odabranim lokalnim zajednicama Bosne Hercegovine / Gender Mainstreaming Without Gender? Analysis of Gender Equality Mechanisms in Selected Local Communities of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Popov-Momčinović Zlatiborka , Ždralović Amila
Published: June 2024

Gender equality is a democratic and civilizational standard, and mechanisms to implement gender mainstreaming have been established in many countries around the world, including Bosnia and Herzegovina. International mechanisms and women's civil society organizations are the main carriers of these changes, but the real impact of gender mainstreaming depends on the ability of institutions and the commitment of policy makers to move gender from the margins to the center in setting public policy at all levels of government. Unfortunately, across globally, the norm and practice diverge, especially at the local level. In the countries of the Western Balkans, these problems are even more pronounced and insufficiently articulated in academic research. Therefore, this paper analyzes the results of a survey conducted in local communities in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The research included an analysis of legal provisions at the local level and interviews with relevant stakeholders (women activists and members of local equality commissions). The analysis shows that gender equality is addressed in a fragmented and inconsistent manner, that it is not adequately addressed in local documents, and that local gender mechanisms (commissions for gender equality) have been formed to fulfill a formal obligation. In communities with no profiled women's organizations, the situation is even worse when it comes to the possibility of monitoring and improving the work of these mechanisms.
Kreiranje i modifikacija identiteta na društvenim mrežama / Creation and Modification of Identity on Social Network
Authors: Topić Antonio , Ivanišević Dijana
Published: June 2024

Decentralized media such as the Internet – affirms the loosening of inhibitions that normally in non-virtual communication and self-presentation enable the building of relationships that are in line with socially generally accepted norms of behavior whose authority fades within a medium that bypasses censorship of expression. In the time of emphasized individualistic culture, we witness the reductionism of identity on social networks. The focus is put on “branding” your own identity and the aim that goes toward marketing and not authetnic self-representation. The article will present a synthesis of a sociopsychological review of the problem of virtual networking, an attempt to look at a social phenomenon that requires multidisciplinarity through the prism of different approaches.
Kutsaldan dünyeviye sanatta kapı metaforunun göstergebilimsel incelenmesi
Authors: Gür Nazif
Published: June 2024

Mimari yapılarda giriş ve çıkış için bir nesne işlevi gören kapı aynı zamanda metafor olarak oldukça esnek ve kaygan bir yapıdadır. Kapı metaforu Barok dini sanatına kadar dünyevi ve kutsalı bir araya getiren geçiş yolu olarak resim, mimari ve heykelde kendisini göstermiştir. 17. yüzyılda ise kutsalın eve taşınmasındaki çabayla kapıya olan yaklaşım daha fazla genişletilmiş ve derinleştirilmiştir. Hollanda resim sanatının mesken fenemolojisine verdiği değer ve önemle teolojiye açılan kapılar yerini mahremiyete ve kamusal alana atılan bakış olarak resim sahnesinde yerini almış ve günümüze kadar plastik sanatlarda bir ifade aracı olarak ivme kazanmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı kapı metaforu kullanılan eserlerin göstergebilimsel analiz yöntemiyle incelenmesi, Georg Simmel ve Gaston Bachelard’ın bu imgeye atfettiği anlamlar üzerinden karşılaştırmalı analizinin yapılmasıdır. Yani göstergebilimsel yöntem hem kapı metaforu içeren sanatsal çalışmalara hem de Simmel ve Bachelard’ın metnine uygulanmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda Simmel’in kapı metaforuna atfettiği anlamlar ile 17. yüzyıl öncesi resim sanatındaki kapı metaforunun anlamları arasında bazı farklılıklar saptanmıştır.
Operations and Control of Network 2030 Services: Network Management 2030
Authors: Dhanu Sri R  , Deepashree G  , Naik Eshwari K C  , Sindhu N
Published: June 2024

The future promises a surge of novel network services like tactile internet, holographic communication, and tele-driving. These advancements will demand unprecedented levels of precision and control from network management systems. This paper explores the gap between current network management capabilities and the demands of these future services. It highlights the need for advancements in service assurance for ultra-high-precision applications and novel network programming models that go beyond current DevOps and Software-Defined Networking (SDN) approaches. This new paradigm, potentially termed User-Defined Networking, will be crucial for effectively operating and controlling the complex networks of 2030.
Desenvolvimento de políticas públicas municipais: redes intersetoriais e as estratégias de gestão
Authors: Ferreira Palloma Rosa , Sousa Diego Neves de , Bifano Amélia Carla Sobrinho , Saraiva Maria Das Dores
Published: June 2024

A experiência apresentada neste artigo é referente a constituição da Rede Protetiva não especializada de Atenção às mulheres em Situação de Violência, no ano de 2010, no munícipio de Viçosa-MG, em uma proposta de articulação institucional de diferentes setores governamentais e não governamentais, a fim de viabilizar a implementação da política social de enfrentamento à VCM, tendo como pressuposto, para a operacionalização das ações, a intersetorialidade. Buscou-se descrever estratégias e mecanismos de gestão utilizados pela Rede Protetiva, para viabilizar o atendimento às usuárias, em Viçosa – MG. Realizou-se um aprofundamento teórico sobre o desenvolvimento de políticas sociais, baseadas na intersetorialidade. Utilizaram-se dois instrumentos metodológicos distintos, a entrevista e a pesquisa documental. A gestão da Rede no caso estudado não se concretizou em termos de um aparato administrativo formalizado, não sendo designado ou criado um órgão que se responsabilizasse pela gestão, no que tange ao planejamento e coordenação das ações em relação ao poder público municipal. Assim, a construção de uma rede, pautada no atendimento e baseada na intersetorialidade, nos moldes prescritos nos documentos oficiais, enfrenta dificuldades de se concretizar no cotidiano, considerando-se os ajustes necessários para que o seu funcionamento aconteça na realidade dos municípios, a exemplo de Viçosa-MG, que não possui serviços especializados, e enfrenta, restrições orçamentárias; infraestrutura precária; insuficiente número de profissionais e de colaboração do poder público.
O enunciado 665 da súmula do STJ e a estrutura sistêmica do direito administrativo sancionador: a ciranda de pedra da prática constitucional dos novos paradigmas do direito administrativo
Authors: Brabo dos Santos Pedro , Lôbo Gomes Filipe
Published: June 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é fornecer apontamentos sobre como o enunciado 665 da súmula do STJ relaciona-se com a estrutura sistêmica do direito administrativo sancionador. A análise terá como prisma a prática constitucional dos ditos novos paradigmas do direito administrativo brasileiro. O trabalho desenvolvido é inédito, diante da recente publicação do enunciado 665 da súmula do STJ. Seu valor, portanto, reside na análise de um novo importante marco jurisprudencial a respeito de um tema pulsante na prática jurídica brasileira. Dirige-se a todos aqueles que militam na área do direito administrativo sancionador ou em áreas que sofrem sua influência, como a da improbidade administrativa. A metodologia será desenvolvida com base na linha da análise qualitativa, utilizando-se o método hipotético-dedutivo. Serão utilizados artigos científicos, bem como livros de conteúdo específico e documentos. Concluiu-se da análise empreendida que o enunciado 665 da súmula do STJ tem alcance muito maior do que a interpretação literal de seu texto poderia indiciar, alcançando os processos que, como o processo administrativo disciplinar, veiculem o direito administrativo sancionador, bem como que demonstra, por meio de sua relação com a estrutura sistêmica do direito administrativo sancionador, que a prática constitucional dos ditos novos paradigmas do direito administrativo nesse âmbito é permeada por uma verdadeira “ciranda de pedra” , em que o aparante movimento, as aparantes transformações dos antigos paradigmas parecem desaguar em anacronismos sistêmicos que criam realidades diferentes em relação à internalização dos avanços do constitucionalismo brasileiro neste ramo específico do direito.
Jueces robot, dos aproximaciones prácticas a su concepto
Authors: Ercilla García Javier
Published: June 2024

En la era digital actual, la posibilidad de integrar sistemas de inteligencia artificial (IA) en el ámbito jurídico ha suscitado un debate profundo sobre la administración automatizada de la justicia. Este artículo explora dos enfoques paradigmáticos en la conceptualización de un «juez robot»: el basado en reglas y el adaptativo. Mientras que el primero se centra en una codificación explícita de la ley, garantizando predictibilidad y transparencia, inspirado en AlphaZero, el segundo, inspirado en AlphaGo, se adapta continuamente a la jurisprudencia, ofreciendo flexibilidad y capacidad de evolución. A través de un análisis detallado, se discuten las ventajas, limitaciones y aplicaciones potenciales de ambos modelos. Asimismo, se muestran dos ejemplos concretos de juez robot basados en cada uno de los modelos, Python y Tkinter, para la resolución por IA de pleitos relativos a la extinción del contrato de trabajo por voluntad del trabajador fundamentados en retrasos en el abono de los salarios y en materia de revisión de incapacidades permanentes por mejoría.
Estadísticas sobre la marcha de la guerra en 1988 ; Propuesta del FMLN, contrapropuestas y reacciones ; Reacciones a la propuesta del FMLN ; Derechos humanos ; Cumbre de presidentes centroamericanos
Authors: ECA: Estudios Centroamericanos
Published: June 2024

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 44, No. 483-484, 1989: 125-160.
Ataques a la Iglesia
Authors: H. O.
Published: June 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 44, No. 486-487, 1989: 361-364.
La contrapropuesta de Cristiani
Authors: C. A.
Published: June 2024

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
 
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 44, No. 488, 1989: 485-489.
Revolución e identidad nacional
Authors: Ramírez M. Sergio
Published: June 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 44, No. 489, 1989: 571-583.
Predictions of Criminal Tendency Through Facial Expression Using Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: James Gabriel Gregory , Okafor Peace Chiamaka , Chukwu Emenike Gabriel , Michael Nseobong Archibong , Ebong Oscar Aloysius
Published: June 2024

Criminal intention is a critical aspect of human interaction in the 21st-century digital age where insecurity is on the high side as a major global threat. Kidnapping, killings, molestation of all sorts, gender-based violence, terrorism, and banditry are the trends of criminality in our nation, as such, there is a need to effectively explore innovative means to identify and cope with this evil menace in our society. The facial positioning of humans can tell their evil intention even if they pretended to smile with the evil in their minds. In normal instances, it may be very difficult to predict the heart of man, but with the trending information technology like image processing, the state of a human face could be used as a means to read their tendencies. This paper proposes a deep learning model based on the FER2013 dataset through the implementation of a CNN model that predicts criminal tendencies with the help of facial expressions. With this goal in mind, we explore a new level of image processing to infer criminal tendency from facial images through a convolutional neural network (CNN) deep learning algorithm in other to discriminate between criminal and non-criminal facial images. It was observed that CNN was more consistent in learning to reach its best test accuracy of 90.6%, which contained 8 convolutional layers. To increase the accuracy of this model, several procedures were explored using Random Search from the Keras tuner library, testing out various numbers of convolutional layers and Adam optimizer. It was also noticed that applying the dissection and visualization of the convolutional layers in CNN reveals that the shape of the face, eyebrows, eyeball, pupils, nostrils, and lips are taken advantage of by CNN to classify the images.
Analisis Kemampuan Identifikasi Masalah Matematika Mahasiswa PPG Dalam Jabatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan
Authors: Siregar Yulia Anita , Fitriani Fitriani , Lubis Ainun Mardiyah , Sormin Masdelima Azizah , Khairunnisah Khairunnisah
Published: June 2024

Kegiatan awal yang dilakukan dalam proses mencari dan menemukan sumber masalah dalam kehidupan, baik yang terjadi pada diri sendiri, orang lain, atau lingkungan, adalah identifikasi masalah. Dengan mengidentifikasi masalah, terutama masalah matematika, lebih mudah untuk membuat rencana solusi selanjutnya. Namun, identifikasi masalah sering diabaikan saat mencari solusi, terutama dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Akibatnya, solusi yang diberikan untuk menyelesaikan masalah kurang tepat atau bahkan tidak memiliki solusi, yang berarti kita terus mengalami masalah yang sama. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa baik mahasiswa PPG di jabatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan mengidentifikasi masalah matematika. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kuantitatif deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumen hasil penilaian di LMS Space PPG Daljab 2023. Tagihan identifikasi masalah pada siklus 1 dan 2 diunggah ke LMS. Penilaian menggunakan rubrik yang ada di LMS Space PPG Daljab 2023. Seluruh mahasiswa PPG Daljab angkatan 3 matematika tahun 2023 dari Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan adalah subjek dari penelitian ini. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan statistik kuantitatif deskriptif. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 81,105 siswa PPG Daljab angkatan 3 tahun 2023 di Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan memiliki kemampuan rata-rata untuk mengidentifikasi masalah matematika, dan mereka termasuk dalam kategori baik
Cybersecurity considerations in the implementation of innovative waste management technologies: "A critical review"
Authors: Henry Nwapali Ndidi Naiho  , Oluwabunmi Layode  , Gbenga Sheriff Adeleke  , Ezekiel Onyekachukwu Udeh  , Talabi Temitope Labake
Published: June 2024

This study systematically reviews the intersection of cybersecurity and waste management technologies, aiming to identify current practices, challenges, and future directions for enhancing cybersecurity within this essential sector. Employing a systematic literature review methodology, the research analyzed peer-reviewed articles, conference proceedings, and industry reports published between 2014 to 2024. The methodology involved a structured search strategy, rigorous inclusion and exclusion criteria, and thematic synthesis of findings. Key insights reveal the growing importance of cybersecurity in waste management, driven by the sector's increasing reliance on digital technologies. Significant challenges identified include data breaches, system vulnerabilities, and the absence of standardized cybersecurity practices. The future of cybersecure waste management is characterized by both challenges, such as the rapid pace of technological advancements and opportunities for innovation, including the development of advanced cybersecurity frameworks and the integration of AI for threat detection. Strategic recommendations for industry leaders and policymakers include developing standardized cybersecurity frameworks, investing in advanced technologies, fostering collaboration, enhancing training and awareness, and strengthening regulatory compliance. The study underscores the necessity of robust cybersecurity measures to protect sensitive data, ensure operational continuity, and support environmental sustainability in waste management. This research contributes valuable insights into the critical role of cybersecurity in waste management, offering a foundation for future research and practice enhancements in creating secure, sustainable, and efficient waste management systems.
Keywords: Cybersecurity, Waste Management, Digital Technologies, Systematic Literature Review.
Baraj Rezervuarlarında Sedimantasyon İle Mücadele Yöntemleri
Authors: Ünüştü Abdulkadir , Ülke Keskin Aslı
Published: June 2024

Sedimantasyon, Dünya üzerindeki su kaynaklarının güvenliğini tehlikeye sokan ve süreklilik arz eden bir olgudur. Sedimantasyonla mücadele, hem su kaynaklarının ve su üzerindeki yapıların hem de akarsu havzasındaki ekolojik dengenin korunması açısından çok büyük öneme sahiptir. Bu çalışmada sedimantasyonla mücadele dört ana başlığa ayrılarak incelenmiştir. Bu başlıklardan üç tanesi baraj rezervuarı ve bulunduğu havzada alınabilecek önlemlere odaklanırken diğer başlık ise havzanın sediment potansiyeline uygun baraj rezervuarının adaptasyon stratejilerine odaklanmaktadır. Başlıklar altında değinilecek mücadele yöntemleri kapsamlı bir şekilde irdelenmiş ve diğer yöntemlerle kıyaslama yapılmak suretiyle stratejiler arası farklar ortaya konmuştur. Sedimentasyonla mücadele yöntemlerine Dünya üzerinden örnekler de sunulmuştur. Bu çalışma ile bir akarsu havzasının, çevresel şartlarına bağlı olarak uygun sediment mücadele yöntemlerinin tekil ya da kombine şekilde kullanılarak su yapılarının aktif işletme ömrünün uzatılması adına yardımcı rehber niteliği taşıması hedeflenmektedir.
Design and implementation of a Web-Based Remote laboratory for Embedded Systems Course Experiments
Authors: Miladi Jalal , Akyüz Halil İbrahim
Published: June 2024

Multiple factors, such as natural disasters, wars, security instability, and the outbreak of serious diseases such as COVID-19, may cause the complete cessation of traditional face-to-face education. Universities have turned to distance learning in order to avoid the difficulty of students being on campus. Teaching laboratory courses remotely is one of the most difficult challenges facing academic institutions when switching to distance education. Most of the available alternative solutions to the traditional laboratory are ineffective or difficult to implement and may cause a negative impact on student achievement. This article presents the Web-based remote laboratory system as an alternative technical solution to the traditional laboratory for teaching programming experiments for Arduino boards. In this system, the student can conduct the experiment remotely on devices and equipment located in the university laboratory. The remote laboratory system is multi-user, scalable, flexible and low cost. The system is implemented using low-cost hardware resources and free and open source software. The system underwent user acceptance testing based on the Unified Theory of Technology Acceptance and Use approach. The results were encouraging, as participants in the system acceptance test showed a good acceptance rate of 70.75%, which confirms the effectiveness of the system and its ease of use.
A INFLUÊNCIA OCULTA: UM ESTUDO SOBRE AS TÁTICAS DO MARKETING INVISÍVEL
Authors: Araujo Giovanna Rodrigues , Tupina Lays Layla Rodrigues , Santos João Almeida
Published: June 2024

O trabalho aborda o conceito de "Marketing Invisível" como uma alternativa às estratégias tradicionais de publicidade que muitas vezes são ignoradas pelos consumidores. Diante da crescente resistência às propagandas convencionais, o marketing invisível busca capturar a atenção de forma sutil, através de ações discretas que influenciam o público sem recorrer explicitamente à publicidade. O impacto ético do marketing invisível é explorado, considerando princípios como sinceridade, responsabilidade, equidade, respeito, transparência e cidadania. Enfatiza-se a importância de cultivar a confiança do consumidor e reconhecer as responsabilidades sociais e econômicas, na prática do marketing invisível. O trabalho conclui com a ideia de que cada setor do marketing possui desafios éticos específicos, exigindo políticas e análises apropriadas. O código de ética da American Marketing Association é referenciado como um guia para profissionais de marketing, enfatizando valores éticos fundamentais que visam fortalecer a integridade do sistema de marketing.
O AUTISMO DENTRO DO ENSINO REGULAR
Authors: Pereira Maria Betânia Leal
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre o aluno autista dentro do ambiente regular de ensino, tendo como premissa a Educação Inclusiva, visando a inclusão deste aluno no método de ensino tradicional e igualitário. Não obstante, pretende-se compreender o que é o autismo, de que modo ele se apresenta, os motivos pelos quais essa inclusão se faz necessária e, principalmente, a importância do acesso a informações e conhecimentos deste tema pelos profissionais da educação. Além disso, contribui para um melhor processo de ensino aprendizagem e processo de inclusão como um todo. Quanto maior a capacidade de inclusão desses alunos no Ensino Regular, melhor será seu desenvolvimento tanto no âmbito escolar como na sociedade como um todo.
Quantitative reconstruction of past monsoon precipitation based on tetraether membrane lipids in Chinese loess
Authors: Guo Jingjing , Ziegler Martin , Fuchs Louise , Sun Youbin , Peterse Francien
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Variations in the oxygen isotope composition (δ18O) of cave speleothems and numerous proxy records from loess-paleosol sequences have revealed past variations in East Asian monsoon (EAM) intensity. However, challenges persist in reconstructing precipitation changes quantitatively. Here, we use the positive relationship between the degree of cyclization (DC) of branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers (brGDGTs) in modern surface soils from the Chinese loess Plateau (CLP) and mean annual precipitation (MAP) to quantify past monsoon precipitation changes on the CLP. We present a new ~130,000-year long DC-based MAP record for the Yuanbao section on the western edge of CLP, which closely tracks the orbital- and millennial-scale variations in both the speleothem δ18O record and the hydrogen isotope composition of plant waxes (δ2Hwax) from the same section. Combing our new data with existing brGDGT records from other CLP sites reveals a spatial gradient in MAP that is most pronounced during glacials, when the western CLP experiences more arid conditions and receives up to ~250 mm less precipitation than in the southeast, whereas MAP is ~850 mm across the CLP during the Holocene optimum. Furthermore, the DC records show that precipitation amount on the CLP varies at the precession as well as obliquity scale, as opposed to the primarily precession scale variations in speleothem δ18O and δ2Hwax at Yuanbao, and the 100-kyr cycle in other loess proxies such as magnetic susceptibility, which rather indicates the relative intensity of the EAM. At the precession scale, the DC record is in phase with δ2Hwax from same section as well as the speleothem δ18O record, which supports the hypothesis that monsoon precipitation is driven by northern hemisphere summer insolation.