bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Recurrent Lumbar Disk Herniation and Revision Surgery Rates After Single-Level Lumbar Microdiscectomy in the Military Population
Authors: Colantonio Donald F. , Fredericks Donald R. , Elsenbeck Michael J. , Cady Clarke , Schlaff Cody D. , Christensen Daniel L. , Helgeson Melvin D. , Wagner Scott C.
Published: December 2024

Background:

Lumbar microdiscectomy remains the most commonly performed surgical procedure for symptomatic lumbar disk herniation (LDH). Despite advances in surgical techniques, recurrent LDH (rLDH) ranges from 5% to 24%, representing the most common cause of surgical failure and revision surgery. Optimal treatment of reherniation remains controversial. In addition, no previously reported large database studies capture the rLDH rate in patients who did not undergo revision surgery. The purpose of this study was to determine the recurrence and revision surgery rate, time to revision surgery, and type of revision procedures performed after single-level diskectomy for LDH.

Methods:

Using the Military Health System Data Repository, we retrospectively identified patients who underwent single-level microdiscectomy between October 2012 and December 2016. Electronic health records were reviewed to determine demographic data, rLDH rate, revision surgery rate, and type of revision surgery. Rates of subsequent procedures involving instrumented fusion and complications were recorded.

Results:

Three thousand three hundred eighty-eight single-level microdiscectomies were included in the study. The same-level rLDH rate was 22.8%. A total of 396 revision surgeries (11.7%) were performed, with 274 revision microdiscectomies (69.2%) and 122 fusions (30.8%). Thirty-eight patients required additional surgical treatment. Overall, 138 patients (4.1%) progressed to lumbar arthrodesis after single-level microdiscectomy. Of those requiring more than one revision, 16 (42.1%) required an arthrodesis. All-cause complication during the index microdiscectomy was associated with greater reherniation risk (odds ratio 2.1, P < 0.001).

Conclusion:

This retrospective study demonstrates a same-level recurrence rate of 22.8% with an 11.7% revision surgery rate. Within this group, 9.6% would require two or more revision surgeries and 42.1% of these revision microdiscectomy patients would ultimately undergo a lumbar arthrodesis at the same level as the initial disk herniation. Our findings characterize the lumbar disk reherniation population in the military health system, with major implications for the prognosis and treatment strategy of these commonly treated injuries.
Peran Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Dalam Meningkatkan Efisiensi Pengelolaan Keuangan Koperasi Simpan Pinjam “Kopdit Sae”
Authors: Aini Puji , Kamela Hurian
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini membahas peran Sistem Informasi Akuntansi (SIA) dalam meningkatkan efisiensi pengelolaan keuangan pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam (KSP) Kopdit SAE di Purwokerto. Masalah utama yang dihadapi adalah keterbatasan sumber daya, seperti anggaran, infrastruktur teknologi, dan keahlian staf, yang menghambat optimalisasi penerapan sistem. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yaitu pengumpulan data melalui wawancara kepada manajer dan staf koperasi, serta observasi langsung terhadap alat sistem informasi yang digunakan. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui lebih mendalam efisiensi penerapannya, serta mengevaluasi manfaat dan tantangan dalam implementasinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi SAKTI membuat pencatatan transaksi, pemantauan keuangan dan penyusunan laporan menjadi lebih efisien. Namun, kendala teknis dan kebutuhan untuk pelatihan staf membatasi pemanfaatannya. Microsoft Excel, meskipun mendukung analisis data, kesalahan manual masih dapat terjadi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa teknologi informasi memberikan manfaat signifikan, tetapi memerlukan pengembangan dan perbaikan untuk mengatasi hambatan yang ada. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi panduan bagi koperasi lain yang ingin menggunakan sistem serupa.
Strategi Kebijakan Utang Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Return Saham: Studi Volatilitas Ekonomi Global Pada Perusahaan Properti Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Sejati Hiro
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak kebijakan utang terhadap return saham perusahaan properti yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dalam konteks volatilitas ekonomi global. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi, penelitian ini menguji hubungan antara rasio utang (Debt to Equity Ratio, Debt to Asset Ratio, Long-term Debt to Equity Ratio) dan return saham, serta pengaruh volatilitas ekonomi global sebagai faktor moderasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan utang tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap return saham, dengan nilai koefisien regresi yang rendah dan R² yang menunjukkan bahwa model ini tidak dapat menjelaskan variasi return saham secara memadai. Selain itu, volatilitas ekonomi global, seperti fluktuasi nilai tukar, suku bunga global, dan ketegangan geopolitik, terbukti menjadi faktor moderasi yang meningkatkan risiko keuangan dan menurunkan kepercayaan investor, sehingga memengaruhi kinerja saham secara negatif. Penelitian ini menyarankan perusahaan properti untuk mengevaluasi kembali strategi pembiayaan mereka dengan mempertimbangkan faktor eksternal yang dapat memperburuk dampak kebijakan utang, serta mengurangi ketergantungan pada utang jangka panjang dan meningkatkan efisiensi operasional. Secara teoretis, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap literatur kebijakan utang dan return saham, dengan menekankan pentingnya mempertimbangkan faktor eksternal seperti volatilitas ekonomi global dalam analisis hubungan tersebut.
Potensi Penerbitan Green Sukuk Daerah Dalam Pembiayaan Infrastruktur Berkelanjutan di Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Suherman Suherman , Kristina Parista , Natalia Desi
Published: December 2024

Sustainable development in Indonesia is increasingly important to address complex environmental and social challenges. The goal of this development is to address contemporary requirements without compromising the prospects of future generations. Indonesia has adopted the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as a framework, but its achievement faces various challenges, such as regional inequality and lack of coordination between stakeholders. Collaboration Collaborative interactions between government entities, community institutions, and the private sector are essential to ensure this success. Green Sukuk has emerged as an innovative financial instrument that supports environmentally friendly projects and can attract more investors. Despite the positive response, challenges in understanding and regulation still exist. In Central Kalimantan, the issuance of Green Sukuk can fund green projects, but also faces problems of understanding among local stakeholders and regulations that are not yet supportive. Overall, the issuance of Green Sukuk has the potential to increase economic progress and generate new job opportunities. However, it is important to ensure that the projects financed are truly sustainable. Research shows the need for a clear regulatory framework and public education so that the potential of Green Sukuk can be maximized in supporting sustainable development in Indonesia. The method used in this study is qualitative with a Netnography approach and SWOT analysis. Netnography helps researchers understand the social and cultural context that influences people's attitudes towards green sukuk, while LNA SWOT provides an overview of internal and external factors that have the potential to influence the success of sukuk issuance. The results of the study are the potential for Green Sukuk issuance in Central Kalimantan, indicating that this province has abundant natural resources and a policy of commitment to sustainable development which will then increase the opportunity for the ijtihad process to begin immediately, providing a great opportunity to develop a green economy. Although focusing on infrastructure, education, health, and the economy in 2024 is a strategic step, challenges such as the lack of public understanding of Green Sukuk and limited financial infrastructure need to be addressed. Therefore, cooperation between the government, private sector, and the community is very important to create an ecosystem that supports the success of Green Sukuk issuance.
Sürdürülebilir Çevre Politikaları Çerçevesinde Z Kuşağının Geri Dönüşüm-Atık Bilincinin Eğitim Düzeyi ile İlişkisi: Sakarya İli Örneği
Authors: Alpdoğan Hilal , Nişancı Fatma , Burkay Dilara
Published: December 2024

Atıkların geri dönüşümü, sürdürülebilir çevre politikalarının önemli bir basamağıdır. Özellikle genç kuşakların sürdürülebilir çevre bilincine sahip olması, çevreye zarar veren maddelerin kullanımının kontrol altına alınması ve sürdürülebilir kaynakların hızla tüketilmemesi, çevre bilincinin gelecek nesillere aktarılması bakımından büyük önem arz eder. Bu bağlamda Z kuşağında sürdürülebilir çevre politikalarına karşı geri dönüşüm-atık bilinci ve farkındalığını tespit etmek, politika tayin edenlerin doğru uygulamalar yapmasını kolaylaştıracaktır. Çalışmada Sakarya’da ikamet eden, farklı eğitim seviyelerine sahip 400 Z kuşağı kişisinin katıldığı anket çalışması uygulanmıştır. Sonuçlar değerlendirildiğinde; katılımcıların eğitim düzeylerinin farklı olması geri dönüşüm-atık konusundaki farkındalıklarını etkilediği görülmüştür. Ayrıca eğitim düzeyi farketmeksizin Z kuşağının geri dönüşüm konusunda eğitim ve farkındalıklarını artırmaya açık oldukları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Радикальная сополимеризация акриловой кислоты с акриламидом в различных средах
Authors: Ерицян М. Л.
Published: December 2024

Изучение зависимости активности мономеров при радикальной сополимеризации от природы реакционных сред представляет повышенный интерес. Особенно актуальны исследования, в которых рассматриваются задачи получения сополимеров заданной структуры и свойств путём выбора соответствующих реакционных сред и условий проведения радикальной сополимеризации виниловых мономеров.
Ռադիկալային համապոլիմերման ժամանակ մոնոմերների ակտի- վության կախվածությունը միջավայրի բնույթից, մեծ հետաքրքրություն է ներկայացնում: Արդիական են հատկապես այն հետազոտությունները, որոնք դիտարկում են տվյալ կառուցվածքի և հատկությունների համապոլիմերների ստացման խնդիրները՝ ընտրելով համապատասխան ռեակցիայի միջավայրեր և պայմաններ վինիլային մոնոմերների ռադիկալային համապոլիմերացման համար:
Studies of the dependence of monomer activity on radical copolymerization from the nature of the reaction media is of increased interest. The studies that consider the problems of obtaining copolymers of a given structure and properties by choosing appropriate reaction media conditions for carrying out radical copolymerization of vinyl monomers are particularly relevant.
Интеграция NGS данных комплексного геномногопрофилирования солидной и жидкостной биопсии дляулучшения молекулярной диагностики онкологических заболеваний
Authors: Юдина А. С.
Published: December 2024

Таргетная терапия онкологических заболеваний показала свою повышенную эффективность для ряда диагнозов относительно традиционных методов лечения. Для выбора и назначения таргетных терапий методы молекулярной диагностики должны соответствовать высоким стандартам чувствительности и специфичности получаемых результатов. В эру развития методов обработки и анализа больших данных перспективным подходом становится интеграция данных NGS от разных платформ и тканей. Наиболее распространены экстракция ДНК напрямую из опухолевой ткани (тканевая биопсия) и экстракция внеклеточной ДНК из плазмы (жидкостная биопсия). Молекулярные свойства, а также репертуар молекулярных событий в обеих тканях могут сильно различаться. В настоящем исследовании было показано, что объединение соматических мутаций из тканевой и жидкостной биопсии с дополнительной проверкой находок в транскриптомном секвенировании позволило на 13% увеличить выявление клинически релевантных биомаркерных событий.
Քաղցկեղի թիրախային թերապիան ցույց է տվել ավելի բարձր արդյունավետություն մի շարք ուռուցքային հիվանդությունների դեպքում՝ բուժման ավանդական եղանակների համեմատ։ Թիրախային բուժման ընտրության և նշանակման համար մոլեկուլային ախտորոշման մեթոդները պետք է համապատասխանեն ստացված արդյունքների զգայունության և սպեցիֆիկության բարձր չափանիշներին: Տվյալների մշակման և վերլուծության մեթոդների զարգացման դարաշրջանում խոստումնալից մոտեցում է հաջորդ սերնդի սեքվենավորման տվյալների ինտեգրումը տարբեր հարթակներից և հյուսվածքներից: Առավել տարածված են ԴՆԹ-ի անջատումը անմիջապես ուռուցքային հյուսվածքից (հյուսվածքային բիոպսիա) և արտաբջջային ԴՆԹ-ի անջատումը պլազմայից (հեղուկային բիոպսիա), որոնց դեպքում մոլեկուլային հատկությունները և գործընթացները կարող են էապես տարբեր լինել: Այս աշխատանքում ցույց է տրվել, որ հյուսվածքային և հեղուկային բիոպսիայից սոմատիկ մուտացիաների տվյալների միավորումը՝ տրանսկրիպտոմային սեքվենավորմամբ արդյունքների լրացուցիչ ստուգման հետ մեկտեղ, 13%-ով ավելացրել է կլինիկորեն նշանակալի կենսամարկերների հայտնաբերումը։
Targeted therapy for cancer has demonstrated increased effectiveness for several diagnoses compared to traditional treatment methods. To select and prescribe targeted therapies, molecular diagnostic methods must meet high standards of sensitivity and specificity in the results obtained. In the era of big data processing and analysis, a promising approach is the integration of NGS data from different platforms and tissues. The most common methods involve DNA extraction directly from tumor tissue (tissue biopsy) and the extraction of cell-free DNA from plasma (liquid biopsy). The molecular properties and the repertoire of molecular events in these two tissue types can vary significantly. The present study showed that combining somatic mutations from tissue and liquid biopsies, with additional verification of findings in transcriptome sequencing, increased the clinically relevant biomarker events by 13%.
Antimonoamine Oxidase and Antioxidant Properties of Phenolic Compounds Functionalized with Amine and Carboxyl Groups
Authors: Grigoryan A. S , Alaverdyan Zh. R. , Pagutyan N. A. , Hunanyan O. A. , Baghdasaryan S. V. , Navoyan K. G. , Agekyan A. A. , Gasparyan G. V.
Published: December 2024

The effect of carboxy- and amino-substituted phenolic compounds on the activity of monoamine oxidase (MAO) in bovine brain and on oxidative processes in the brain and liver of rats was studiedin vitro. It has been established that some of the studied compounds exhibit certain anti-MAO and antioxidant properties. An attempt was made to compare the biological properties of the compounds with the activity of known drugs. In the series of aminosubstituted derivatives, 4-(1-amino-2-methylpropan-2-yl) benzene-1,2- diol displaed high antimonoamine oxidase and antioxidant activity.
Հետազոտվել է նոր սինթեզված հեքսաբրոմիդների ակտիվությունը մոնոամինօքսիդազա (ՄԱՕ) ֆերմենտի և հակաօքսիդանտների նկատմամբ առնետի ուղեղի և լյարդի վրա in vitro փորձերում: Հաստատվել է, որ որոշ հետազոտվող միացություններ` հիդրոբրոմիդ, հիդրոքսիֆենիլ, 3,4-դիհիդրոքսիցիկլոպենտիլի ածանցյալները ցուցաբերում են որոշակի հակաՄԱՕ և հակաօքսիդանտ ակտիվություն: Փորձ է արվել համեմատելու միացությունների կենսաբանական ակտիվությունը հայտնի միացությունների հակաՄԱՕ և հակաօքսիդանտ ակտիվությունների հետ:
Изучено влияние карбокси и аминозамещенных фенольных соединений на активность моноаминоксидазы (МАО) в мозгу крупного рогатого скота и на окислительные процессы в мозгу и печени крыс in vitro. Установлено, что некоторые из изученных соединений проявляют определенные антиМАО и антиоксидантные свойства. Была предпринята попытка сравнить биологические свойства соединений с активностью известных препаратов. В ряду аминозамещенных производных 4-(1-амино-2-метил- пропан-2-ил)бензол-1,2-диол обладает высокой антимоноаминоксидазной и антиоксидантной активностью.
Դարձվածքները Կարնո բարբառիմի քանի խոսվածքներում
Authors: Մարկոսյան Նարինե
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this article is to speak about the study of idioms, unique linguistic means that are characteristic of several speeches of the Karin dialect and ensure the popularity of the given region. For this purpose, we have selected three different regions within the Samtskhe-Javakheti region of Georgia, i.e Damala in the Aspindza region (it is the only Armenian village out of 21 settlements within the Aspindza region), Vachiyan in the Akhalkalaki region, and Oral in the Akhaltsikhe region. As a result of the study it becomes clear that the Georgian-Armenian regions are notable for their abundant use of idioms, which we have tried to highlight in the present article. We have presented the idioms composed of the names of body parts according to the degree of closeness of components, then we have highlighted the winged words, blessings, curses, reprimands, flattering expressions, proverbs and sayings typical of only the given regions. It was noticeable that the eldest generation in the villages is more inclined to use these expressions, the elder generation also uses them in comparison with the younger generation, and the middle generation uses them less than the elder generation, but more often than the younger generation.
В данной статье мы обращаемся к исследованию уникальных, непревзойденных языковых средств - фразеологизмам, характерным для нескольких диалектов Каринского диалекта и обеспечивающим популярность данного региона. Для этого были выбраны три населенных пункта Самцхе-Джавахкского региона Грузии: село Дамала области Аспиндза (единственное армянское село из 21 населенного пункта этой области), село Вачиан Ахалкалакского района и село Орал Ахалцихского района. В статье мы постарались осветить исследование, из которого становится ясно, что армянские районы Грузии отличаются богатым употреблением словосочетаний. Мы представили фразеологизмы со словами, называющими части тела, по степени близости компонентов, а затем выделили только крылатые слова, благословения, проклятия, укоризненные, ласкательные выражения, пословицы и поговорки, характерные для данного региона. Было заметно, что самое старшее поколение сел более склонно к использованию этих выражений, старшее поколение также употребляет их в отличие от младшего, среднее поколение – реже по сравнению со старшими и чаще по сравнению с младшими.
Լոռու հեքիաթների և վիմագրությունների ընդհանուր հատկանունների զուգադրական քննություն
Authors: Պետրոսյան Լիլիթ , Գևորգյան Նանե
Published: December 2024

Из сравнительного изучения имен собственных в сказках и литографиях Лорийского региона стало ясно, что общепринятое определение, согласно которому сказочные имена, распространяясь и получая широкое употребление, переходят на языковой уровень, лишь частично соответствует реальности Лорийского региона. И причина этого в том, что население Лори, как и население других регионов Армении, до сих пор не исключило заимствованные слова из своего словарного запаса и не заменило их давно существующими эквивалентами, что важно не только с точки зрения национального сохранения, но и по политическим соображениям. В некоторых из сравниваемых пар было заметно, что имена собственные по необъяснимым причинам употреблялись со звукосочетаниями, не характерными для лорийской речи, а реальную картину произношения можно многократно проследить в древней легенде, повествующей об этом имени собственном.
A comparative analysis of proper names in fairy tales and lithographs of the Lori region showed that the widespread definition, that fairy tale names, by spreading and gaining widespread use, pass to the linguistic level, only partially corresponds to the reality of the Lori region. And the reason for this is that the population of Lori, like the population of other regions of Armenia, has not yet removed borrowed words from their vocabulary and replaced them with long-existing equivalents, which is important not only from the point of view of preserving the national identity, but also for political reasons. In some of the compared pairs, it was noticeable, that proper names, for inexplicable reasons, were used with sound combinations not characteristic of Loric speech, and the real picture of pronunciation can be traced many times in the ancient legend telling about that proper name.
Ղարաբաղի բարբառի առաջին ուսումնասիրությունները
Authors: Սարգսյան Արմեն
Published: December 2024

The Karabakh dialect boasts a history spanning many centuries; however, serious documentation and studies began only in the second half of the 19th century. The initial studies in this important domain of Artsakh's intangible cultural heritage were conducted by prominent linguists, folklorists, and educators of the time, including Kerovbe Patkanian, Ghazaros Aghayan, Galust Shermazanian, Makar Barkhudarian, Avetik Bahatrian, Manuk Abeghian, and Hrachia Acharian. Some of their recordings and studies were published as separate books, in various journals, and in collective volumes between the 1860s and 1890s, while others remain unpublished, stored in certain archives and museums. Although scientific transcription methods for dialects were not yet developed during that period, the authors endeavored to stay as faithful as possible to the dialect's pronunciation. All these studies serve as significant primary sources for the study of the Karabakh dialect and have played a crucial role in subsequent dialectological research.
Карабахский диалект насчитывает многовековую историю, однако серьезная его документация и изучение начались лишь во второй половине XIX века. Первые исследования в этой важной области нематериального культурного наследия Арцаха проводили выдающиеся лингвисты, фольклористы и педагоги того времени, такие как Керовбе Патканян, Газарос Агаян, Галуст Шермазанян, Макар Баркударян, Аветик Бахатрян, Манук Абегян и Грачья Ачарян. Часть их записей и исследований была опубликована в виде отдельных книг, в различных журналах и коллективных сборниках в период с 1860-х по 1890-е годы, а другие остаются неопубликованными, хранясь в архивах и музеях. Несмотря на то, что в тот период еще не были разработаны научные методы транскрипции диалектов, авторы стремились максимально точно передать произношение диалекта. Все эти исследования являются значимыми первоисточниками для изучения карабахского диалекта и сыграли важную роль в дальнейшем диалектологическом исследовании.
Դիտարկումներ Ջուղայի բարբառի վերաբերյալ տարաժամանակյա հայեցակետով
Authors: Վարդանյան Արտակ
Published: December 2024

The dialect of Old Jugha has been preserved almost without flaws in New Jugha, however, an interesting change has occurred in the consonant system of the village of Jugha, located near Old Jugha – the four-row consonant system of the subdialect has turned into a three-row one – aspirated voiced at the beginning of a word have turned into voiceless (բ՛ գ՛ դ՛ ձ՛, ջ՛ > պ, կ, տ, ծ, ճ), and in the middle of a word and at the end of words – into simple voiced or voiceless (բ՛ գ՛ դ՛ ձ՛, ջ՛ > բ, գ, դ, ձ, ջ or պ, կ, տ, ծ, ճ), the diphthongs ե and ո have been partially preserved, palatal vowels, which are not characteristic of the Jugha dialect, are evident not only in borrowed words, but also in native Armenian words. Opposite the most commonly used particle ներ, which forms the plural, there is a particle նի: Verbs of conjugation ել in the infinitive form have the ending իլ. Formations with the ending ման of monosyllabic verbs of the indicative mood disappeared in the middle of the last century, they were replaced by forms with ըմ. Along with obvious lexical communities, there are also certain differences. The above-mentioned deviations in dialectal features are undoubtedly the result of interdialectal relations that take place between Jugha and Ararat, Khoy and other nearby dialects.
Джугинский диалект почти без изъяна сохранился в Новой Джуге, однако в системе согласных говора села Джуги, находящегося вблизи Старой Джуги, произошло ряд интересных изменений. Четырехрядная система согласных диалекта превратилась в трехрядную – придыхательные звонкие в начале слова превратились в глухие (բ՛ գ՛ դ՛ ձ՛, ջ՛ > պ, կ, տ, ծ, ճ), а в середине слова и в конце слов – в простые звонкие или глухие (բ՛ գ՛ դ՛ ձ՛, ջ՛ > բ, գ, դ, ձ, ջ или պ, կ, տ, ծ, ճ), дифтонги ե и ո сохранились частично, налицо не характерные для Джугинского диалекта палатальные гласные не только в заимствованных словах, но и исконно армянских словах. Напротив самой употребительной частицы ներ, образующей множественное число, налицо частица նի: Глаголы сопряжения ել в неопределенной форме имеют окончание իլ. Образования с окончанием ման односложных глаголов изъявительного наклонения исчезли в середине прошлого века, их заменили формы с ըմ. Рядом с очевидными лексическими общностями налицо также определенные различия. Вышеуказанные отклонения диалектных признаков, несомненно, являются результатом междиалектных отношений, имеющих место между Джугинским и Араратским, Хойским, а также другими близлежащими диалектами.
Դարձվածքները Ա. Բակունցի «Կյորես» վիպակում (համեմատական քննություն)
Authors:   https://arar.sci.am/dlibra/publication/411667/edition/380520/content?, Քումունց Մհեր , Բակունց Ալլա
Published: December 2024

As we know, idioms originate from various types of word combinations through resemanticization and the acquisition of figurative or metaphorical meanings. Most of the idioms in Aksel Bakunts’ works, being dialectal and commonly used in spoken language, require a different approach to their study. In this regard, the comparative method is the most effective. This involves comparing the idiom extracted from the text with its equivalent idiomatic unit found in the live speech of the Syunik-Artsakh dialectal region. The goal is to identify differences and similarities, as well as possible parallels in literary Armenian and its colloquial variants.
Работы, посвященные фразеологизмам, достаточно многочисленны. Обычно встречаются исследования, связанные с фразеологической системой какого-либо автора, произведений, языка, литературного языка, лексики и фразеологического состава. В данном случае предметом нашего исследования являются фразеологизмы в произведениях Акселя Бакунца, имеющие диалектное происхождение и до сих пор нуждающиеся в освещении. Исследуемое произведение - «Кёрес» Акселя Бакунца, шедевр армянской литературы, в котором Бакунц использует фразеологизмы и диалект для выражения психологии персонажей, их социального положения и отражения действительности.
Some Diachronic Observations on Forms of Theaorist with a Vocalic Augment in the Dialect of Šatax
Authors:   Yerevan State University, Avetyan Sargis
Published: December 2024

Փաստարկվում է, որ Շատախի բարբառում իտի «դրեց» և իտու «տվեց» աորիստի ձևերի վերջահանգ ձայնավորները, հակառակ Մ. Մուրադյանի պնդման, չեն կարող դիտվել իբրև նախնական արմատավերջյան ձայնավորներ, որոնք ենթադրաբար պահպանվել են Շատախի բարբառում՝ ի տարբերություն դասական հայերենի համապատասխան եդ < *ե՛դի «դրեց» և ետ < *ե՛տու «տվեց» ձևերի, որոնցում շեշտահաջորդ վերջահանգ ձայնավորները կանոնավոր կերպով անհետացել են նախապատմական շրջանում։ Պետք է նկատի ունենալ, որ նախագրային հայերենում շեշտահաջորդ վերջ-նավանկերի թուլացումը և/կամ անկումը ընդհանուր է եղել հայերենի տարածական բոլոր տարբերակների համար, և այդ առումով բացառություններ չկան։ Մյուս կողմից՝ հայերենի ժամանակակից այլ բարբառների համապատասխան տվյալները ակնհայտորեն ցույց են տալիս, որ նրանցում ևս երկրորդաբար ձայնավոր նախահավելվածով աորիստի եզակի 3-րդ դ. համաբանական նոր ձևեր են կազմվել։ Դա էլ իր հերթին մեկ անգամ ևս անուղղակիորեն հաստատում է Շատախի բարբառի աորիստի վերոնշյալ ձևերի մասին մեր ենթադրությունը։
Аргументируется, что конечные гласные аористных форм իտի /iti/ «он/она положил(а)» и իտու /itu/ «он/она дал(а)» в Шатахском диалекте, в отличие от утверждения М. Мурадяна, не могут рассматриваться как оригинальные корневые конечные гласные, которые якобы сохранились в Шатахском диалекте, в отличие от соответствующих форм классического армянского языка (եդ /ed/ < *ե՛դի /e՛di/ «он/она положил(а)» и ետ /et/ < *ե՛տու /e՛tu/ «он/она дал(а)»), в которых посттонические конечные гласные регулярно исчезли в доисторический период. Следует учитывать, что ослабле-ние и/или утрата конечных посттонических слогов в дописьменный период армянского языка были общими для всех территориальных разновидностей языка, и в этом отношении нет исключений. С другой стороны, соответствующие данные из других современных армянских диалектов явно указывают на вторичное аналогическое происхождение таких же форм аориста 3-го лица единственного числа с вокалическим приращением, тем самым поддерживая наше вышеуказанное утверждение о соответствующих формах аориста в Шатахском диалекте.
A Reversible Data Hiding Scheme with Security Enhancement Using a Secure Bit Selection Strategy for AMBTC-Compressed Images
Authors: Tuan Nguyen Duc
Published: December 2024

Reversible Data Hiding (RDH) is an approach that has garnered significant attention from researchers over the past two decades. In this paper, an Absolute Moment Block Truncation Coding (AMBTC)-based RDH approach is proposed. To increase the embedding capacity (EC), the approach utilizes the high mean and low mean values for data hiding. Additionally, a binary matrix from the AMBTC compressed code is employed to embed the given message bits into encrypted information arrays using the XOR (exclusive OR) operator. This mechanism enhances the security of the hidden message through a secure bit selection method. Consequently, the embedding capacity of the proposed RDH scheme can exceed 98,301 bits when an image block of size 4 × 4 pixels is used. Moreover, the visual quality of the stego-images produced by the proposed RDH scheme surpasses that of state-of-the-art RDH approaches.
Proposed Optimized Hardware Implementation for the S-box of the PRESENT Algorithm Using Combinational Logic Circuits
Authors: Huy Tran Quang , Bac Do Thi , Trinh Bui Duc , Linh Le Thi Khanh , Hao Hoang Le Hieu , Phan Duong Phuc
Published: December 2024

The lightweight block cipher PRESENT has been standardized by ISO/IEC 29192-2:2012 and TCVN 12854-2:2020. It is a lightweight block cipher with a block size of 64 bits and key sizes of either 80 or 128 bits. For lightweight block ciphers commonly deployed in resource-constrained embedded and IoT devices, resource optimization is a top priority. The S-box, as the only nonlinear component, plays a crucial role in ensuring the security of the cryptographic algorithm by providing resistance against nonlinear and differential attacks. The S-box also consumes the most resources compared to other components of the algorithm, making the optimization of the S-box implementation essential for minimizing the overall resource usage of the algorithm. The S-box of the PRESENT algorithm is used in many other block cipher algorithms. By surveying existing research on PRESENT implementations and analyzing S-box deployment methods based on combinational logic circuits, this paper proposes new architectures for implementing S-boxes using the lowest resource-consuming logic gates, such as 2-input NAND gates, 2-input NOR gates, and NOT gates. The results demonstrate that the proposed methods achieve reduced resources compared to other designs
DA OBRA ÀS TELAS: UMA ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA ENTRE O FILME E A OBRA MEMÓRIAS PÓSTUMAS
Authors: Dantas Jannyelle Feitosa , Moura Maria Vitória dos Santos , Neto Moisés Monteiro de Melo
Published: December 2024

Nos últimos tempos, as pesquisas voltadas à Literatura Comparada têm tomado forma a partir das suas grandes contribuições para o mundo acadêmico, científico e literário. Desse modo, este artigo é constituído a partir de um estudo realizado acerca da adaptação cinematográfica do romance Memórias Póstumas de Brás Cubas, de Machado de Assis, realizada pelo cineasta André Klotzel (Memórias Póstumas, 2001), e como as particularidades do gênero narrativo do texto original foram representadas na adaptação. Para tanto, serão apresentados aspectos importantes quanto às relações entre Literatura e Cinema, no que se refere à adaptação, narração cinematográfica e tradições narrativas, com o intuito de assumir o romance machadiano como uma narrativa primordial para a literatura brasileira. O aporte teórico está amparado nas contribuições de Rocha (2016), como estado da arte; Pereira (1936), com um estudo crítico de Machado de Assis; e Nuto (2006), sobre as relações entre cinema e literatura.  Dessa forma, busca-se analisar o referido filme ressaltando as convergências, divergências e afinidades entre a obra literária e o romance adaptado, valorizando, sobretudo, a desmistificação da arte nas telas.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE FERRAMENTA INTELIGENTE DE ANÁLISE CITOLÓGICA INTEGRANDO INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL PARA APRIMORAR A DETECÇÃO PRECOCE DO CÂNCER DO COLO DO ÚTERO
Authors: Silva Milene Maia da , Neto Nelson Freitas Machado
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho tem o objetivo desenvolver uma ferramenta inteligente de análise citológica utilizando inteligência artificial (IA) para aprimorar a detecção precoce do câncer do colo do útero. Que será projetada para aumentar a precisão e a agilidade no diagnóstico, contribuindo para a saúde pública. A metodologia inclui a coleta de amostras citológicas, o treinamento de modelos de IA e a validação dos resultados. E é esperado que essa solução reduza significativamente os erros de diagnóstico e melhore resultados clínicos para os pacientes. O projeto tem o potencial de transformar a prática clínica, promovendo avanços no diagnóstico precoce de câncer cervical.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Serta Pencegahan Terjadinya Penyakit Jantung Dengan Pendidikan Kesehatan Pengontrolan Kadar Kolesterol Pada Masyarakat Mojosongo Surakarta
Authors: Khayudin Bayu Akbar , Sugiyarto  , Sumardino
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang : Penyakit jantung koroner akibat dislipidemia memerlukan PKM di Mojosongo, Surakarta, karena rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat tentang pengelolaan kolesterol, serta meningkatnya prevalensi penyakit jantung, sehingga edukasi kesehatan menjadi kebutuhan mendesak untuk pencegahan. Tujuan : meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang kolesterol guna deteksi dini sebelum terjadi komplikasi dalam penyakit jantung. Metode: Presentasi, Penyuluhan, dan leaflet. Hasil : Pengetahuan baik masyarakat meningkat dari 19,4% pada pre-test menjadi 55,6% pada post-test. Kesimpulan : Edukasi tentang penyakit jantung dengan cara pengontrolan kadar kolesterol meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat. Pengontrolan kadar kolesterol dapat mencegah komplikasi dalam penyakit jantung.
Thử Đề Xuất Một Số Phong Cách Lãnh Đạo "Hiệp Hành" Cho Các Cộng Đoàn Tại Giáo Hội Việt Nam
Authors: Vũ Quang Diễm Chi
Published: December 2024

Bài viết cho thấy rằng trong tiến trình hiệp hành của Giáo Hội, các hình thức quản trị xưa cũ nhắm đến ưu thế về quyền bính đã không còn phù hợp, và có một nhu cầu xác định và vận dụng các phong cách lãnh đạo hiện đại để cùng nhau hoàn thành một sứ mạng chung cách hiệu quả, phù hợp với mục tiêu “hiệp thông - tham gia - sứ vụ” của tiến trình này. Những phong cách lãnh đạo được đề xuất có thể phù hợp với tinh thần hiệp hành là Lãnh Đạo Phục Vụ, Lãnh Đạo Tinh Thần, Lãnh Đạo Chuyển Đổi, Lãnh Đạo Đích Thực, và Lãnh Đạo Phân Định. Những phong cách lãnh đạo này mời gọi sự tích cực tham gia của mọi thành phần, sử dụng quyền bính và sự lãnh đạo để hoàn thành sứ mạng chung một cách hiệu quả hơn, với nguyên tắc “đi cùng nhau”. 
Abstract
The article highlights that in the synodal process of the Church, traditional forms of governance that focus on power and authority are no longer suitable. There is a need to identify and adopt modern leadership styles to collaboratively fulfill a shared mission effectively, in line with the goals of “communion – participation – mission” of this process. The proposed leadership styles that align with the spirit of synodality include Servant Leadership, Spiritual Leadership, Transformational Leadership, Authentic Leadership, and Discerning Leadership. These leadership styles invite active participation from all members, utilizing authority and leadership to accomplish the common mission more effectively, guided by the principle of “journeying together.”
QUALITY MANAGEMENT OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF SPECIALISTS IN THE DUAL EDUCATION SYSTEM: PEDAGOGICAL PRINCIPLES
Authors: ZHYVOTOVA Svitlana
Published: December 2024

The article considers the problem of ensuring the quality of training of qualified specialists in vocational education institutions using the dual form of training. The dual education system, which is based on a combination of theoretical training in an educational institution with practical activities on the basis of enterprises and institutions, is becoming increasingly relevant for the modern vocational education system, which aims to train competitive specialists who are able to adapt to the needs of the labor market and effectively perform professional tasks. At the same time, managing the quality of vocational training in such a system requires a comprehensive approach that takes into account pedagogical, organizational and technological aspects. The article analyzes the main pedagogical principles that underlie ensuring the quality of vocational training in dual education, such as the integration of theoretical knowledge and practical skills, the development of a competency-based approach, and the individualization of training. It is emphasized that effective training of specialists in a dual education system is possible only under the condition of close cooperation between educational institutions and enterprises-employers, which ensures the flexibility and relevance of the educational process. In particular, the article examines the role of employers in developing and adjusting curricula, assessing students' professional skills, and providing conditions for their practical activities. Special attention is paid to the need to adapt pedagogical technologies for dual education, taking into account the specifics of professional training of specialists in industries where practical experience and direct familiarization with real working conditions are important. The use of innovative technologies, in particular digital platforms for distance learning, learning management systems, and assessment tools, allows optimizing the educational process, ensuring constant monitoring of students' achievements, and timely making adjustments. Prospects for further research in the field of ensuring the quality of professional training in dual education are outlined.
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION METHODS TO ENSURE THE STABILITY OF THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION UNDER MARTIAL LAW
Authors: RADOVSKA Lidiia
Published: December 2024

The article examines the peculiarities of the modern educational environment of Ukraine in the conditions of martial law, in particular, the problems and challenges that arise during the educational process against the background of military operations. The author focuses on the impact of air raids, shelling and other forms of military danger on the organization of education, as well as the specifics of training in these conditions. One of the important aspects is educational migration, in particular, the movement of students and teachers both within the country and abroad, which became a necessity in the war. Special attention is paid to various forms of education, which have become the main format in many educational institutions during crisis situations, in particular, in conditions of continuous hostilities. Methods and ways of solving educational problems are studied, which are able not only to stabilize, but also to improve the quality of education as a whole, taking into account limited resources and difficult conditions. The methods of public administration regarding the support and development of the educational process are considered, which allow to ensure the continuity of education and the adaptation of educational programs to new realities. The author notes that the military actions led to significant economic, political and physical destruction in the educational sector of Ukraine. Educational institutions suffered both structural and technical damage, which endangered the normal functioning of the educational process in many regions of the country. The article is aimed at identifying effective management methods that allow you to adapt the educational system to crisis circumstances, maintain the continuity of the educational process and provide the necessary conditions for the work of educational institutions, ensure the flexibility and stability of educational organizations in emergency situations. Attention was focused on the issues of adapting curricula and programs, introducing distance learning, ensuring the safety of participants in the educational process, and organizing training in conditions of air raids and shelling. Based on the analysis of the current situation, the article offers recommendations for the heads of educational institutions to effectively respond to the challenges of martial law and minimize the negative consequences for the quality of education.
EVOLUTION OF THE BASIC CONCEPTS OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Authors: SHEVCHENKO Nataliia
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the evolution of the main concepts of public administration, which is considered through the prism of the historical periods of the Middle Ages, the Enlightenment, and the emergence of capitalism. The author analyzes how approaches to management changed in the context of social, economic, and political transformations, and also considers how these changes were reflected in modern concepts of management science. Public administration is a key element in ensuring the effective functioning of state institutions, since the ability of the state to solve complex problems, maintain stability, and ensure development depends on its quality. The article emphasizes the importance of ethics, human rights, and democratic principles, which remain relevant for effective management today, in particular in the context of globalization, the development of information technologies, and social transformations. The study of the concepts of T. Aquinas, N. Machiavelli, D. Diderot, S. Montesquieu, I. Kant, and G. Hegel allows us to establish the relationship between historical theories and modern approaches to public administration. T. Aquinas's ideas about the harmony between faith and reason, as well as the need for moral principles in governance, find their application in the modern fight against corruption and abuse of power. N. Machiavelli's ideas about the state as an organic system that depends on the attitude of the people and the ability of rulers to achieve results, are of profound importance in the context of today's challenges. I. Kant's ideas about the autonomy of the individual and freedom, as well as H. Hegel's ideas about the importance of implementing laws through educated and conscious officials, are of great importance for the development of ethical governance. In general, the article demonstrates how historical concepts of public administration form the foundations of modern management theory, contributing to the improvement of management practices in the context of global changes, social and political transformations. The key trends in the development of public administration are identified, and the need to improve management methods and principles for effective adaptation to a changing environment is substantiated.
PUBLIC POLICY IN THE SPHERE OF THE MUSIC INDUSTRY: THE SWEDEN EXPERIENCE
Authors: KAZAKOV Hennadii
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the Swedish experience of state policy in the field of the music industry. The focus on Sweden is due to its effective state support for music initiatives, which contributes to the development of the creative sector, economic growth and cultural identity. Taking into account the active development of the music industry of Ukraine in recent years, we believe that studying the developments of the Swedish government will contribute to the development of the Ukrainian music sector. The main goal of the article is the analysis of the Swedish state policy in the field of the music industry, as well as the identification of effective mechanisms and tools that can be adapted for use in Ukraine. The study is aimed at identifying the key elements of support that ensure the sustainable development of the music industry.
The work emphasizes that the Swedish policy regarding the music industry is characterized by a comprehensive approach and covers all areas, starting from music education, ending with national music awards, festivals, creating tax incentives and providing grants to individual music industries. The functioning of the extensive state apparatus aimed at the support and development of the music industry is indicated. A number of political practices, which are being implemented in Sweden today and which would contribute to the development of industry in Ukraine, are given. This approach contributes to the fact that today the Swedish music industry is among the top 3 in the world.
The results of the study indicate that Sweden's experience in state support of the music industry is extremely valuable for Ukraine. The adaptation of Swedish models can help Ukraine create effective support mechanisms, contributing to the development of the cultural sector, increasing competitiveness and enriching the country's cultural life. It is necessary to develop strategic programs that take into account the specifics of the Ukrainian context, as well as to actively involve all interested parties in the process of supporting the music industry.
FORMATION OF GENDER EQUALITY IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Authors: PANTILEIENKO Kateryna
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the search for ways to develop, establish and improve the ways of gender identity in public administration and its impact on the formation of the future of a democratic state. The article examines the specifics of using the categories of gender and gender equality to ensure the future formation and efficiency of public administration in a democratic state with a sufficient social level and values. Within the framework of the fact that the process of economic, political and social regulation and development of the state is impossible without compliance with the established legal and legislative regulations. Ensuring equality of persons in the performance of duties and equal access to the exercise of citizens' rights with proper legal regulation does not always ensure and determine equality of men and women without regard to gender. The article formulates a hypothesis that proper gender equality without stereotypes and misconceptions with general and understandable features that are understood as equality in general, and clarification of some special features proper for the development of gender culture to distinguish it from other types of equality. The article reveals that there are different approaches to changes in public administration, but the gender approach, in which there are no clear distinctions between men and women, is developing. Gender equality is gaining momentum in its development and is an integral part of ensuring the general principles of equality of persons in all spheres of life in the absence of restrictions or privileges on the basis of gender, equal opportunities, non-discrimination, inviolability of equality of citizens in their rights on the principles of equal rights and freedoms. The article determines that public administration bodies are responsible for a stable and existing balance which cannot be changed in favor of one or the other gender. The article attempts to provide a scientific interpretation and trace the peculiarities of ensuring gender equality of rights and freedoms of women and men in Ukraine, and identifies possible factors for improvement.
Among the solutions to pressing issues, it is noted that providing women and men with equal opportunities in cultural and social activities, education and vocational training, equal remuneration, and the opportunity to train gender advisers to implement gender equality in professional activities, education and the formation of gender culture among young people will lead to democratic changes in the country.