bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
questão da saída temporária diante do direito e da sociedade
Authors: Ruela Zocoli Camilly , Antonino Guimarães Isadora , Afonso Portugal Julia , Nigre Leite Luíza , De Souza Guarnieri Maria Julia , Costa de Oliveira Mirella
Published: September 2024

O artigo em questão, tem como principal finalidade discutir os  posicionamentos acerca da saída temporária e as mudanças ocorridas na lei que envolvem o tema. A metodologia utilizada baseou-se em obras doutrinarias, como livros de autores renomados, artigos e na propria legislação. Baseado nas pesquisas e informações coletadas é possível notar a importância da saída temporária para aqueles que usufruem desse benefício, que tem como objetivo incentivar os indivíduos a estudar e trabalhar. Entretanto, esse é um privilégio com regras e exceções estipulados pela legislação, no intuito de garantir a segurança da população excedente.
Responsabilidade civil dos dentistas diante dos procedimentos de harmonização facial
Authors: Lima Nunes Aline , Aparecida de Miranda Baptista Ana Luiza , Tardio Paradela Moreira Valentina
Published: September 2024

O artigo tem por objetivo analisar sobre o encargo dos dentistas de responderem civilmente sobre os procedimentos de harmonização facial, tendo como parâmetro a responsabilidade civil prevista no Código Civil brasileiro. Propondo-se apreciar as consequências jurídicas e sociais dos efeitos de tal responsabilidade e como agir nesses casos. No desenvolvimento da pesquisa, a metodologia utilizada foram a de pesquisas bibliográfica e documental, utilizando de artigos da Constituição Federal e do Código Civil, jurisprudências e doutrinas a respeito do assunto, além de sites. Diante do panorama apresentado no presente artigo, concluiu-se que o dentista responde sim civilmente diante dos procedimentos de harmonização facial.
Além da prerrogativa
Authors: Campos Artur , Latfalla Erich , Machado Júlia , Valle Newton
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo demonstrar a incompatibilidade dos entendimentos acerca da imunidade parlamentar formal quanto à prisão dos congressistas, explorando especificamente o caso Marielle Franco sob o viés do pluralismo político, bem como apontar os aspectos legais e jurídicos contidos nas decisões e interpretações do assunto em tela. O desenvolvimento deste trabalho utilizou a metodologia da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental baseando-se em livros, artigos e reportagens que tratam da imunidade parlamentar formal e dos entendimentos do Supremo Tribunal Federal. Apurou-se o ponto de vista do Poder Judiciário, do Poder Legislativo e da defesa no caso observado, a fim de desenvolver um entendimento independente de vinculação, mas dentro dos parâmetros normativos e jurisprudenciais, corroborando para a perpetuação da legalidade no Estado Democrático de Direito. Desse modo, efetiva-se que o caso em questão está de acordo com o presente sistema legal. Isso porque, os delitos do acusado, mesmo após embaraço de entendimentos parlamentares, estão sendo julgados devido ao crime continuado de organização criminosa e a prisão preventiva durante o cargo eletivo do Deputado Federal Chiquinho Brazão, permanecendo legal em vista do uso indevido da função a fito de encobrir o crime contra a então vereadora do Rio de Janeiro, Marielle Franco.
Influence of soil base deformation methods on the formation of the stress-strain state of retaining walls
Authors: PIDLUTSKYI Vasyl , BEHAN Vasyl
Published: September 2024

The results of numerical modeling of the interaction between a pile retaining wall and the soil base using the software complexes "Plaxis" and "LIRA-SAPR" are presented. A comparison of the stress-strain state of retaining walls using different calculation methods, taking into account the presence of rock soil, has been performed.
In the first variant, the active pressure on the wall was determined manually in accordance with the current standards [3], and the subsequent calculation was carried out in the "LIRA-SAPR" software complex. The "pile-soil" system was modeled using FE 57, which are interconnected by FE 10 (rod), and the values of horizontal stiffness (Rx,y) were determined according to the requirements of [3].
In the second variant, the retaining wall calculation was performed in "Plaxis 2D". The soil behavior model is "Mohr-Coulomb", and for rock - "Hoek-Brown". It was considered that rock soils lie at the base of the retaining wall, which revealed significant differences in the distribution of bending moments along the length of the retaining wall.
It was established that the stress-strain state in the first variant significantly differs from the second. The difference in maximum horizontal displacements after the calculation by the first and second methods was shown. Differences and variations in the values of bending moments occurring in the retaining wall were investigated. The importance of using modern geotechnical calculation software complexes for a more detailed and accurate analysis of structures and foundations was demonstrated.
Additionally, an assessment of the impact of variations in the parameters of the soil and retaining wall models on the calculation results was conducted. The research results allow recommending the use of a comprehensive modeling approach to enhance the reliability and efficiency of retaining wall design. The analysis also shows that the application of different soil behavior models can significantly affect the final calculation results, highlighting the need for careful selection of modeling parameters.
The obtained results have significant practical value for engineers and designers, as they allow for more accurate prediction of the behavior of retaining walls under various operating conditions. This contributes to improving the safety and cost-effectiveness of construction projects.
Beyond Algorithms: A Framework for Ethical Assessment of AI Applications in Industry
Authors: Aref Enas
Published: September 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming industries and societies worldwide. While AI offers remarkable benefits, its development and deployment raise profound ethical concerns. Issues such as algorithmic bias, lack of transparency, privacy violations, and potential job displacement necessitate a comprehensive and proactive approach to ethical AI development. This paper presents a novel framework for the ethical assessment of AI applications. This framework moves beyond technical compliance towards an approach that is ethically driven. The cornerstone of the development of this framework are the ethical pillars of trustworthy AI established by the European Union (EU). These encompass Human agency and oversight, Technical Robustness and Safety, Privacy and Data Governance, Transparency, Diversity, Non-discrimination, and Fairness, Societal and Environmental well-being, and Accountability. Since this framework is developed to support industries, the assessment is further classified by a thematic structure to follow a human-centric approach and to ensure meeting organizational needs. These themes include Ethical Governance and Accountability, Operational Procedures and Security, Human-AI interaction, Data Management and Governance, and finally Stakeholder Engagement and Environmental Impact. To ensure adaptability and relevance, it considers the dynamic nature of AI development and the complex interplay of stakeholders within industrial settings. The proposed framework provides a structure for evaluating the ethical implications of AI application. It aids organizations in aligning AI systems integration with the organization’s core values, building trust, and ultimately enhancing the overall benefits of AI adoption in the industrial sphere.
Study of Variables Related to Cerebrovascular Accident in Patients with COVID-19: A Literature Review
Authors: Mattos de Barros Murilo , de Souza Fábio Teodoro , Morimoto Eduardo Eiki , de Barros Henrique Mattos , Kaled Salai Matheus Felipe , Schetz Alves Matheus Roberto , Narezi Camilotti Pedro Jorge , Vicari Passos Pedro Henrique
Published: September 2024

The objective of this article is to provide a bibliographic survey on the relationship between COVID-19 and stroke through a systematic review conducted in national and international journals without temporal delimitation, using articles indexed in multidisciplinary and health databases. The databases investigated were: BVS, PubMed, ERIC, SciELO, Web of Science, and Sociological Abstracts. Among the studies found, 43 articles were selected. Some of these were then used to produce the "literature review" section. Since stroke and COVID-19 can present similar symptoms, diagnosing stroke can be more challenging in some cases, highlighting the need for further research on the subject. The studies show a relationship between the severity of the condition and the occurrence of vascular events, with a higher incidence observed in patients hospitalized in intensive care units (ICUs). Additionally, it is important to mention the significance of d-dimer levels in the patient, as it is a factor with high predictive value for thrombotic events. The challenges in improving diagnosis and treatment are primarily due to the difficulty in understanding the pathophysiology, triggering events, and research on the topic.
A STANAG 2021 szerinti katonai járműteherosztályok a polgári hídszabályzatok tükrében
Authors: Hajós Bence
Published: September 2024

A katonai járművek és hidak teherbírási besorolási rendszerét a STANAG 2021 szabvány szerint kell végezni. Ehhez kapcsolódó feladat a meglévő polgári hidak katonai teherbírási besorolása. A besorolás gyors módszere lehet konverziós eljárások kidolgozása. A munkához szükséges a STANAG 2021 szerinti ideális járművek pontos ismerete, ezek paramétereinek részletes elemzése és a polgári szabályozástól eltérő részletek azonosítása.
Emerging Challenges and New Responses, Building Capabilities to Counter Threats in Cyberspace
Authors: Kassai Károly
Published: September 2024

Cyberspace phenomena are changing rapidly at international and national levels. Growing threats, new vulnerabilities and protection against them require continuous action at the level of the EU, NATO and national competent authorities and organisations. Adequate protection of critical infrastructure and cyberspace is a vital strategic, operational and technical challenge for the EU, NATO and therefore nations. Cross-border impacts, threat actors and malicious actions require coordination of international and national procedures, mechanisms and cooperation. This article presents the most important phenomena and trends experienced today, as well as EU and NATO initiatives and requirements at the strategic level, illustrating what changes can be expected in cybersecurity.
Implementation of the practice-oriented mathematics teaching methodology to future rescue engineers
Authors:   Donetsk State University, Skafa Elena I. , Evseeva Elena G. ,   Donetsk State University, Grebenkina Aleksandra S. ,   Donetsk State University
Published: September 2024

Introduction. In modern conditions, the practice-oriented training of rescue engineers, whose professional activities are associated with high-risk situations, is being updated. The purpose of the study is to describe the implementation of the author's methodology of practical-oriented training in mathematics of future specialists in fire and technosphere safety and experimental verification of efficiency. Materials and methods. The experimental training was attended by 685 students of the Donetsk Institute of the State Fire Service (Russian Federation), studying in the specialty "Fire safety" and the areas of training "Technosphere safety" (321 students in experimental groups, 347 in control groups). Methods of mathematical statistics: Wilcoxon signed-rank test, Fisher's exact test, Chi square test, Student's t-test. Results. The methodology of practice-oriented teaching mathematics to future rescue engineers has been developed. Mathematical training of students based on a practice-oriented approach ensures the formation of students' practice-oriented skills and mathematical modeling skills in the field of civil protection, as well as the development of personal qualities of a rescuer. Practice-oriented learning technologies are used: integration of educational and future professional activities of students, educational and practice-oriented research activities. Practice-oriented teaching methods are used (imitation of the practical activities of rescue engineers, "rapid response" and practice-oriented visualization of mathematical objects). The implementation of the developed teaching methodology contributes to the effective formation of practice-oriented mathematical competence among students (T = 0.32, α = 0.05). Conclusions. The implementation of practical-oriented training in mathematics of future specialists methodology in fire and technosphere safety contributes to increasing the level of development of practical-oriented mathematical competence due to the formation of personal qualities of the rescue engineer and his value orientations, knowledge of mathematical and practical-oriented knowledge, skills and methods of activity in mathematical and computer modeling.
Effective technologies for the development of semantic reading skills in students of basic general education
Authors:   Petrozavodsk Presidential Cadet School, Teplova Svetlana A. , Gorlova Natalia A. ,   State University of Education
Published: September 2024

Introduction. In the context of an increase in the amount of information that general education students receive, the use of innovative technologies for developing semantic reading skills is relevant. Possession of the skills of meaningful reading and working with information serves as the foundation for acquiring knowledge in modern society. With the growing emphasis on the digital economy and digital technologies, developing strong reading skills has become essential. The purpose of the study is to analyze the effectiveness of using quantum technologies to develop semantic reading skills and the ability to work with information for the development of reading literacy of students in basic general education. Materials and methods. 97 5th grade students of the Petrozavodsk Presidential Cadet School (Russian Federation, Republic of Karelia). Methods: pedagogical experiment, comparative analysis, diagnostics of the level of semantic reading (quantum technologies), observation, self-assessment of students, statistical processing using the t-test for related samples, Wilcoxon signed-rank test. The results of the study. It is revealed that the development of semantic reading skills through quantum technologies is effective for 5th grade students. As a result of the analysis of the effectiveness of the formative experiment, a change in the indicators characterizing the development of semantic reading skills and the positive dynamics of academic performance in the experimental groups (p < 0,001) was revealed. Conclusion. The use of quantum technologies for the development of semantic reading skills has confirmed its effectiveness at the level of basic general education, which has had a positive impact on student academic performance. The results obtained can be used by teachers of basic general education both in extracurricular activities and in various academic subjects.
Penyusunan Administrasi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Sumantri Irman
Published: September 2024

This Community Service Program (PKM) is carried out with the aim of providing a conceptual understanding and implementation of the preparation of learning administration. The implementation of PKM is carried out by socialization and simulation methods. The results obtained at the time of socialization, that the teacher understood the concept of the preparation of learning administration in the subjects of Islamic religious education at the elementary school level. In addition, the participants or the teacher council who attended the activity were able to arrange learning administration. Thus it can be concluded that, community service activities entitled the preparation of Islamic religious education learning administration run smoothly and effectively.
Pemberdayaan Taman Pendidikan Al-Qurâ€™an di Desa Sumber Pancur Kecamatan Kepung Kabupaten Kediri dengan menerapkan Metode Tilawati
Authors: Riyani Adina
Published: September 2024

Taman Pendidikan al-Qurâ€™an(TPQ) adalah lembaga pendidikan nonformal yang menjadi tumpuan orang tua dalam upaya meningkatkan kemampuan membaca dan memahami al-Qurâ€™an bagi anak-anak. Sama halnya seperti lembaga pendidikan formal, Taman  Pendidikan al-Qurâ€™an (TPQ) juga harus terjamin kualitasnya. Salah satu hal yang disepelekan dalam pembelajaran di Taman Pendidikan al-Qurâ€™an (TPQ)  yaitu proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan dan metode yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran tersebut dapat mempengaruhi minat anak-anak untuk belajar al-Qurâ€™an. Maka dari itu, dalam rangka meningkatkan minat dan daya tarik belajar anak-anak di Desa Sumber Pancur Kecamatan Kepung Kabupaten Kediri dalam belajar al-Qurâ€™an, saya dibantu guru mengaji daerah tersebut mengembangkan Taman Pendidikan al-Qurâ€™an (TPQ) Falahul Ummam dengan mengembangkan metode tilawati sebagai cara untuk meningkatkan minat dan daya tarik belajar al-Qurâ€™an. Metode Tilawati adalah salah satu inovasi dari metode dalam belajar al-Qurâ€™an. Ciri khasnya yaitu menggunakan lagu rost dan menggunakan pendekatan individual dengan baca simak.
 
Kata Kunci: Metode Tilawati, belajar al-Qur'an, Pembelajaran.
Sosialisasi bagi Para Orang Tua dalam Menghadapi Problematika Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh di Desa Keboan Kecamatan Ngusikan Jombang
Authors: Gholaini Alifiyah Puspita Al
Published: September 2024

In the pandemic era, the implementation of online learning policies was also carried out in Keboan Jombang Village. As long as this home learning activity has been implemented until now, many parents of students have experienced problems when accompanying their children to study or do schoolwork at home. This online learning system is very confusing for parents due to several factors, including the lack of network availability or internet quota to support learning activities at home. This confusion is also increasingly felt by parents whose children are in Elementary School/Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah. Referring to government policy, online learning methods are considered to be very effective and efficient. However, in practice, parents still experience difficulties, especially when it comes to the use of information technology. Lack of understanding and knowledge in using it as a medium of learning encourages children's activities in doing tasks are also hampered. The subjects for Elementary School/Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah currently refer to the theme. This is also problematic for parents because the books provided by the school do not contain material on one theme completely. Because basically, referring to the objectives of the 2013 curriculum, it is expected that students will be able to develop and think critically from the material provided. The activity methods to be used include; maturation of concepts, preparation, implementation of activities, evaluation of activities, preparation of reports, and submission of reports. The responses from 20 participants consisting of parents who study at SDN Keboan and MI Al Hidayah Keboan can be described that the ability of parents or participants to understand and overcome problems in online learning before the socialization is held is quite minimal and after socializing the parents or participants seems to have improved quite well in understanding and overcoming the problems of online learning.
Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Bagi Guru Raudhatul Athfal Salman Al-Farisi
Authors: Zuniar Rita , Tandos Rosita
Published: September 2024

Pemerintah menutup sementara seluruh sekolah sebagai usaha menahan penyebaran virus covid-19. Kesehatan fisik maupun mental siswa, guru, kepala sekolah, dan seluruh warga sekolah meningkat akibat adanya penyebaran virus corona, sehingga menjadi pertimbangan utama dalam melaksanakan kegiatan belajar mengajar di sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untu peneliti dan pembaca mengetahui dampak buruk yang terjadi oleh tenaga pendidik maupun murid akibat covid-19. Disaat pandemi covid-19 ini tidak semua wali murid setuju aktivitas belajar di sekolah sehingga berkurangnya peserta didik yang mendaftar di Raudhatul Athfal Salman Al-Farisi. Dari sedikitnya peserta didik yang mendaftar akan berdampak pada tenaga pengajar yang ada, seperti contoh terkena dampak pengurangan tenaga pengajar atau terkena dampak pengurangan gaji. metode yang saya gunakan adalah metode kualitatif yang mana berdasarkan dengan hakekat realita kehidupan yang berkembang, subjektif, dan multidimensional atau kebenaran yang kompleks. Dalam penelitian ini saya menggunakan metode kualitatif tidak menggunakan istilah populasi, tetapi oleh Spradley dinamakan situasi sosial yang terdiri atas tiga elemen yaitu : tempat (place), pelaku (actors), dan aktivitas (activity) yang berinteraksi secara sinergis.
Application of Constructivism Theory-Based Learning Model in Qur'an Hadith Lessons at Al-Jihad Junior High School Surabaya
Authors: Ghozali M Dzikrul Hakim Al , Ashari Azizah
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the application of constructivism learning theory in the Qur'an Hadith lessons at Al-Jihad Junior High School Surabaya. This research is expected to make a new contribution to the learning of the Qur'an and Hadith in general, and in particular to Al-Jihad Junior High School Surabaya as the school used for the research. The research approach used is qualitative with the type of case study research. The data generated from the qualitative method are in the form of descriptive narratives of written words or verbal statements from sources and people who have been determined by the researcher in advance. Data collection methods in this study were observation, interviews and documentation. The location of this research is in Al-Jihad Junior High School Surabaya. The subjects in this study were in the teacher's room and classroom, for the informants studied were teachers of all PAI subjects who also served as principals and students of Al-Jihad Junior High School Surabaya. The approach applied in learning the Qur'an Hadith is a constructivist learning theory that is useful for training students' independence, supported by various methods, namely the teacher makes small groups then gives a problem to discuss, the teacher plays a video in the form of a short film then the students conclude, the teacher invites students leave the classroom to do learning, the teacher invites students to play games in the classroom. Thus it will become social interaction in the classroom and psychologically will have a good impact on students if this method works well, the teacher is only a facilitator and mediator, the relationship between the teacher and students is as a partner who learns together.
Developing Contextual-Based Worksheets on Prism and Pyramid for Junior High School Students
Authors: Satiti Wisnu Siwi , Damayanty Deandra Putri
Published: September 2024

Studentsâ€™ understanding and mastery in determining the surface area and volume of geometric shapes, especially flat-sided shapes, is an important ability due to many applications of it in real life. The concepts of surface area and volume not only expand students' understanding of spatial measurements, but also can develop students' understanding in multiplication, fraction, algebraic multiplication and dilation. However, based on results of previous studies, difficulties often faced by students in solving surface area and volume problems which are related to conceptual errors. Many students also have difficulties in understanding and applying concepts and skills involving this concept. Therefore, teachers should select and use relevant teaching materials. One of them is that teachers can arrange teaching materials consisting of several activities that can be made in the form of worksheets that can help students build knowledge independently. One form of teaching materials that can be developed in order to meet this need is the Student Worksheet (LKPD). Therefore, this research is about the development studentsâ€™ worksheet in Prism and Pyramid concept within contextual problems for VIII grade students. The type of research used is Research and Development (R&D) research, by adapting ADDIE model. The results show that the Prism and Pyramid worksheet within contextual problems are valid and practical. Besides that, the results of the implementation of the Contextual-Based Worksheets on Prism and Pyramid in this study showed that the use of context-based worksheets effectively helps students understand the mathematics material.
DESIGNING ANDROID APPLICATION “LEARN ENGLISH BETTER” FOR CHILDREN’S SPEAKING SKILL AT JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Agustina Ulfa Wulan , Muslimah Khairunnisa Nur
Published: September 2024

Being able to communicate in English fluently is the concern of every individual in this world because it gives some advantages in this life. As mobile technology has grown rapidly in educational sector, it creates new opportunities for improving learning experience of students in every level. The purpose of this research is to improve students speaking skill through LEB (Learning English Better) app. This study was conducted to fix the concern by concertating on how android application as learning media are used in speaking class of the eight grade of junior high school. This research combined the steps of R&D with the ADDIE model. The data were obtained from questioners and observation. The research was conducted in SMP Darul UlumKepuhdoko. The findings shows that LEB app get 3.1 point which categorized fair and worth to use in media validation and get 4 point which categorized fair and worth to use in material validation and also get 4.2 point in the assessment result by respondence wich is category good and worth to use. The result of this study shows that LEB app was appropriate to eight grade of SMP Darul Ulum students to learn speaking skill. Based on principle of m-learning, LEB app is flexible and practical. The product is easy to operate simple and helpful to learn English speaking skill
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TEAM GAME TOURNAMENT (TGT) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI MAPK MATA PELAJARAN USHUL FIQIH DI MAN 4 JOMBANG
Authors: Wardani Dian Kusuma , Burhanuddin Ahmad
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran TGT  terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas XI MAPK di MAN 4 Jombang. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuasi eksperimen. Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI MAPK 1 dan kelas XI MAPK 2 di MAN 4 Jombang. Kelas XI MAPK 2 sebagai kelas eksperimen menggunakan model pembelajaran TGT  dan kelas XI MAPK 1 sebagai kelas kontrol mengunakan model pembelajaran ceramah.  Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji “t” dan taraf nyata yang digunakan 0,05 (5%).Hasil penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh penggunaan metode pembelajaran TGT terhadap hasil belajar Ushul Fiqih siswa. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari hasil pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji-t diperoleh nilai thitung< ttabel yaitu -5,99 < -1,96 dengan taraf signifikan 0,05. Selain itu dilihat dari segi perhitungan post-test kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan metode pembelajaran TGT menunjukkan nilai rata-rata yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelas kontrol yang menggunakan metode pembelajaran ceramah. Dari penelitian ini dapat simpulkan bahwa model pembelajaraan berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar Ushul Fiqih.
ANALISIS HADIST TARBAWI TENTANG METODE PEMBELAJARAN AGAMA ISLAM (KAJIAN HADIST KONTEMPORER)
Authors: Hidayah Nurul , Puspasetya Titik
Published: September 2024

Analysis of Tarbawi Hadith on Learning Materials (study of Contemporary Hadith) in the world of education needs to be applied and accustomed in the school environment, as well as in the university, as well as in the community. The concept of character education in the Analysis of Hadith Tarbawi Hadith perspective is the transformation of values ​​from educators to learners directly or indirectly. In the science of Ushul al-Hadith, in terms of Hasbi al-siddieqy, the science of hadith as knowledge related to the hadith of the Prophet. As the hadith of the Prophet about the method of learning, the author uses the method of reading books about hadith and the classification of hadith. The method used by the author is qualitative. In this research method, the author found that in the book/book of tarbawi hadith written by Bukhari Umar, M.Ag, there are eight kinds of methods of learning Islam. In the method of learning Islamic education, it explains how the emotional differences need to be understood by the educator so that he is not reckless in responding to the actions of his learners, the educator should not overcome the emotional turmoil of the learners with emotional outbursts as well.
DESIGNING LISTENING DIGITAL BOOK FOR 2ND GRADE JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Fatimatuzahroh Siti , Agustina Ulfa Wulan
Published: September 2024

This study aims to design a Learning Media 'Listening Digital Book' which focuses on 2nd Grade Junior High School students in learning English at Mts Al-Islam Genengan. The type of research used is Research and Development (R&D) using the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). This media has been validated by 2 experts before being tested on students, there are material experts and media experts. The researcher collect data using a questionnaire that given to students. The implementation results obtained were 96.2% in the "very good" category. Based on the result of this research, it can be conclude that "Listening Digital Book" is suitable for helping the learning of 2nd grade Mts Al-Islam Genengan, Mojokerto.
PENGARUH LOCUS OF CONTROL DAN PENGALAMAN PRAKTIK KERJA LAPANGAN TERHADAP KESIAPAN KERJA SISWA SMK YPM 8 SIDOARJO
Authors: Hidayatulloh M Kris Yuan , Aftoni Aftoni , Hilmi Mohamad Alfin
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze: (1) the effect of locus of control on the work readiness of mechanical engineering students; (2) the effect of internship experience on the work readiness of mechanical engineering students; and (3) the simultaneous influence of locus of control and internship experience on the work readiness of mechanical engineering students. This study uses an ex post facto method through a quantitative data approach using a questionnaire instrument distributed to students at SMK YPM 8 Sidoarjo. Data obtained from 60 students as the selected sample to be analyzed using regression. The results of this study found that: (1) there is a positive effect between locus of control on students' work readiness in mechanical engineering competence; (2) there is a positive effect between internship experience on students' work readiness in mechanical engineering competence; and (3) there is a positive effect between locus of control and internship experience simultaneously on students' work readiness in the mechanical engineering competence.
Meningkatkan Literasi Matematis Siswa MTs/SMP Dengan Menerapkan Pembelajaran CORE
Authors: Nasrulloh Muhammad Farid , Putri Sania Eliza , Satiti Wisnu Siwi , Khotimah Khusnul
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research was to determine the effectiveness of the CORE  learning model in improving mathematical literacy of students grade 8th. This research uses  pre-experimental design research method with the type of method is one-group pretest-posttest design, the research approach used is quantitative. The research instrument uses tests and non-tests. Test instruments in the form of pretest and post-test were used to measure students' mathematical literacy before and after applying CORE learning model. The non-test instrument used was an interview with a grade 8thmathematics teacher to determine the implementation of  learning carried out in the classroom. The subject is class VIII D MTs Salafiyah Syafiiyah Bandung. The data analysis technique used is the paired sample t test. Based on the calculation of the paired sample t test, the resulting significance value is 0.000. The significance value shows 0.000 < 0.05 error level, so it can be concluded that Ha is accepted. This acceptance of Ha means that there are differences in the level of mathematical literacy of grade 8thMTs Salafiyah Syafiiyah Bandung before and after applying CORE learning model. This means that the CORE learning model is effective for improving students' mathematical literacy.
Pengembangan Instrumen Asesmen Keterampilan Teknologi dan Media Informasi pada Mata Pelajaran Fiqih Bab Waris
Authors: Hidayatulloh Muhammad Kris Yuan , Nidia Aulifia Faj'ri , Ashoumi Hilyah
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to produce a skill assessment instrument that can train students in dealing with current technological developments which can then be applied in inheritance and knowing students responses to the product developed. The research uses Research and Development (RnD) research with a 4-D design which consists of 4 stages, namely defining, designing, developing, and disseminating with class XI MA as the subject. The data analysis techniques use validity (0,361) and reliability tests. The results of this development research were declare suitable for use based on an average expert validation of 79,06%. The validity tests showed that the > (0,361) and Cronbach’s Alpha from the Reliability test was 0,947 > the reliability coefficient was (0,6). As for the student responses to the developed product is has a value of 51,9 so that if it matched with the assessment criteria table, the response has a very good category.
Loyalitas Nasabah dari Citra Merek dan Kepercayaan Merek Bank Syariah Indonesia cabang Jombang
Authors: Fahimah Mar'atul , Rahman Muhammad Taufiqur
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of brand image and brand trust on customer loyalty at the Jombang branch of the Indonesian Sharia Bank. The influence of brand image and brand trust on customer loyalty is an important topic in the Islamic banking industry, especially to understand the factors that can influence customers in choosing and remaining loyal to use certain bank services. The research method used was a survey with questionnaires distributed to 100 customer respondents of the Jombang branch of Bank Syariah Indonesia. The data obtained were analyzed using regression analysis to examine the relationship between brand image, brand trust, and customer loyalty variables. The results of the study show that brand image has a significant positive effect on customer loyalty at the Jombang branch of the Indonesian Sharia Bank. In other words, the customer's positive perception of the bank's brand image can influence the customer's tendency to continue using the bank's services. In addition, brand trustalso has a significant positive effect on customer loyalty. Customer trust in this bank in terms of reliability, sharia compliance and security can strengthen customer loyalty. This research makes an important contribution to the Jombang branch of Bank Syariah Indonesia in understanding the factors that can influence customer loyalty. In developing marketing and brand management strategies, banks need to pay attention to the importance of building a positive brand image and increasing customer trust through consistent reliability, sharia compliance and security. By strengthening brand image and brand trust, banks can increase customer loyalty levels and maintain a strong market share.
The difficulty of inferring process from pattern - sex ratio adaptation with helpers at the nest
Authors: Borger Mirjam , Weissing Franz , Hildenbrandt Hanno , Kozielska Magdalena
Published: September 2024

The possibility that animals can adaptively adjust their offspring sex ratio has intrigued biologists since Darwin. While the population sex ratio is expected to be equal in many species, it was later also hypothesised that parents should adjust their offspring sex ratio based on their situation (e.g. parental condition, temperature, timing within the breeding season, territory quality, cooperative versus non-cooperative breeding systems). Given that so many potential mechanisms for offspring sex ratio manipulation exist, it is important to consider how to unravel the mechanism behind a sex ratio trend by looking at the produced pattern. The Seychelles warbler (Acrocephalus sechellensis) is a textbook example of a bird that is hypothesised to adaptively adjust their offspring sex ratio based on the quality of the territory they reside in. In this study we used evolutionary individual-based simulations to understand what kind of processes could cause a territory quality (or otherwise external) situation-dependent strategy to evolve. We did so by focussing on species with helpers at the nest, and used the Seychelles warbler study system as a case study. We showed that multiple mechanisms can cause the same sex ratio patterns, and hence that it is difficult to disentangle these mechanisms in empirical populations.
Assessing the Social and Economic Conditions of Beneficiaries under the Ashrayan Project in Bangladesh: A Critical Study
Authors: Ahmed Md. Fahim
Published: September 2024

Shelter is one of the fundamental rights and essential for the dignified living of a human. In 1997, the Bangladesh government undertook a housing initiative for the land and homeless named the "Ashrayan Project". This multi-phased project has provided homes and land to hundreds of thousands of people over the years, and it is still in progress. Under this project, the government has built lots of homes across the nation on khas land. This project instills impetus into the socioeconomic conditions of the people concerned. Due to spatial and other limitations pertaining to improper planning, the project is open to pitfalls. Apart from the facilities provided, the people are bearing the brunt of varying socioeconomic impacts on their lives collectively. Based on primary (qualitative and quantitative) and secondary data, in this study, I have ventured to demystify these impacts with proper suggestions to mitigate the extent of the people's sufferings.
Filmic and other forms of historical representation in the history classroom: ancient Sparta
Authors: Mavrommati Maria
Published: September 2024

The aim of the present research was to examine whether a film is considered a more accurate source of knowledge about historical times when it is compared to the graphic novel it was inspired by, a poem and primary historical sources that deal with the same events depicted in the film. For that purpose, we used the film 300, which depicts the battle of Thermopylae and the Spartan agogi, as well as the role of the ephors in the Spartan political system. The data analysis validated that the cinematic representation is considered the most accurate and pedagogically appropriate representation of the past by the students, even though the limitations of the medium are thoroughly demonstrated in the classroom.
From the Periphery: The Family Novels of Lilli Gruber and Simonetta Agnello Hornby
Authors: Klopp Charles
Published: September 2024

Recent criticism on the nature and history of the family novel has refined our understanding of this genre and of its persistence to the present day. Two recent examples of this sort of writing are the trilogies by the contemporary writers Lilli Gruber and Simonetta Agnello Hornby. Although these works treat what is roughly the same chronological period, they are set at different ends of the Italian peninsula, Gruber’s in the Tyrol region and Agnello Hornby’s in Sicily. While there are other important differences between the two works, both describe failures of once dominant patriarchal families whose demises are not lamented but simply chronicled from a new and more cosmopolitan perspective shared by both the novels’ characters and by their authors – a posture perhaps typical of many writers and thinkers in the new millennium.
Managing Portfolio Volatility Automatically: Insights from Wealth Front Robo-Advisor
Authors:   MSc International Marketing with Specialization of International Marketing, Bsc Business Administration with Specialization of Accounting & Finance, BSc Psychology, Greece, A. Manousiadou Anastasia
Published: September 2024

This study examines the comparative performance of Wealthfront's Classic and Socially Responsible Portfolios under an 8% target volatility constraint. Utilizing historical data from 2010 to 2024 and employing a Tactical Asset Allocation model, it assesses risk-adjusted returns, including Sharpe and Sortino Ratios. Preliminary findings indicate that while the Classic Portfolio offers higher returns, it also exhibits greater volatility compared to the Socially Responsible Portfolio. This research highlights the trade-off between financial performance and ethical considerations in investment decisions, providing insights relevant to investors seeking to balance risk and return within the framework of ro-bo-advisormanaged portfolios. Implications include the importance of risk-adjusted metrics in in-vestment decisions and the role of robo-advisors in enhancing portfolio performance. Future research should explore diverse volatility targets and investor preferences to refine investment strategies.
Strategies of Mixed Coalitions in Group Lending and Equitable Distribution of Joint Profit
Authors:   University of Douala, Faculty of Economics Sciences and Applied Management, Cameroon, Ntieche Adamou
Published: September 2024

The objective of this paper is to highlight the usefulness of cooperative game theory as a conceptual framework for approaching problems related to the formation of mixed coalitions within group lending and the fair distribution of joint profit. The focus was on a particular technique, the Shapley value, originally proposed as an a priori solution to a cooperative game. Furthermore, the central idea of this approach is indifference to the desires of others: individualism. We succeed in establishing the threshold level for determining the value obtained for a fair distribution of joint resources. The only element that could limit the applicability of this value to any sharing problem comes from the assumption that coalitions are formed in a random way, which is not always respected in reality
Practical aspects of using different scoring scale for determining the severity and prognosis of drug poisoning in adults
Authors: Kurdil N.V.
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT. In the clinical observation of patients with poisoning in the intensive care unit, various static and dynamic indicators of the severity of the condition and its prognosis are used. Such indicators are the basis of scoring scales; however, the sensitivity of the scales can vary significantly depending on many factors.
Aim. Generalization of modern approaches to the use of standardized point scales for assessing the physiological state of a person on the example of international scales: PSS, SAPS II, APACHE IV and analysis of the effectiveness of their use in the diagnosis and treatment of acute poisoning.
Materials and Мethods. The publications of scientific databases Elsevier, PubMed, ToxNet on the topic of the study were analyzed. A retrospective evaluation of the medical data of 2,740 patients with narcotic poisoning (opioid syndrome) who were treated during 2011-2020 at the Kyiv Toxicology Center was carried out. The data of deceased patients - 98 people - were separately evaluated. The sensitivity and specificity of the APACHE IV, SAPS II, PSS scales for assessing the severity of the opioid syndrome and predicting death were evaluated.
Results. It was established that the severity indicator of the condition in patients with opioid syndrome according to the PSS scale had a moderate negative correlation (r = 0.016, p < 0.001) with the data according to the APACHE IV scale, but the assessment according to the SAPS II scale had a statistically significant positive correlation (r = 0.231, p = 0.002) with data on the PSS scale. A statistically significant positive correlation was established between the predictive index of the occurrence of death according to the APACHE IV scale and its actual occurrence (r = 0.548, p < 0.001); according to the SAPS II scale, the similar indicator did not have statistical reliability, but approached the confidence interval (r = 0.475, р = 0.051); no statistically significant relationship was obtained between the assessment of the fatal state on the PSS scale and the actual occurrence of death (r = 0.117, p = 0.078).
Conclusions. Today, the PSS remains the best way to compare the severity of poisoning by different toxic agents, in different groups of patients with reference to a geographical location or a specific country. However, the assessment of patients with opioid syndrome revealed significant differences in the severity of poisoning and the prognosis of death, which were calculated using different scales.
Keywords: poisoning, poisoning severity scale, PSS, SAPS II, APACHE IV.
Sustainable Concreting: Optimization Modelling of the Strength Properties of Bio-Self Compacting Concrete Incorporating Sporosarcina Pasteurii, Calcined Clay and Limestone Powder
Authors: Taku Kumator , Lawan Adamu
Published: September 2024

Sustainable concreting is prerequisite for infrastructural development in developing countries so as to meet up with the sustainable development goal of adequate mass housing and other critical infrastructure. Thus, research is ever ongoing aimed at developing cheaper and more durable concrete via the incorporation of bio-based by-products in concrete to improve its properties, as well as optimizing the quantities of these secondary materials for maximum and optimal concrete production. One such revolutionary concrete that is yet to find full application in the developing world is self-compacting concrete, because of the cost and attendant environmental effects. There is thus a need to arrive at optimal materials quantities that can maximize concrete properties without recourse to many trial and error experimentations that are both time and resources consuming. The application of modelling tools in concrete technology aids in the optimization of concrete constituents for optimal self-compacting concrete performance. This research uses optimization techniques to optimize the bacteria dosage as well as model the Compressive and Tensile strength properties of a calcined clay and Limestone powder blended ternary self-compacting concrete using sporosarcina pasteurii as Microbial induced calcite precipitation agent and calcium lactate as nutrient source. The Bacteria was incorporated into the concrete at a bacterial content of 1.5x108cfu/ml, 1.2x10 cfu/ml and 2.4x109cfu/ml corresponding to the McFarland turbidity scale of 0.5, 4 and 8 while the nutrient (calcium lactate) content was 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0% by weight of cement for each bacterial content. The Compressive strength and tensile strengths at 28 days were determined and the results used for both the model development, strength optimization and model validation, with the strengths as the dependent variable (y) and the bacterial content corresponding to a McFarland scale of and calcium lactate content as the independent variables, X1 and X2 respectively. The results show an improvement in the compressive strength from 32N/mm2 to 45.2N/mm2 at the optimal bacterial and nutrient content of 1.2x10 cfu/ml and 0.5% respectively, and tensile strength from 4.01N/mm2 to 5.0N/mm2. Also, the non-linear regression models proved adequate for optimizing the bacterial content for optimal self-compacting concrete performance.
Journal of Engineering Science 15(1), 2024, 11-19