bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
عقد الزواج غير الصحيح – دراسة مقارنة بين الشريعة والقانون
Authors: أحمد برهان الدين عبد الرحمن  , عمار مولود حاجم
Published: May 2024

أن الاصل في أي علاقة بين رجل وامرأة هو التحريم إلى أن يقوم سبب مُبَاح يثبت حِلها، والسبب المباح هو عقد الزواج الصحيح، ولغرض الوصول الى هذا العقد ينبغي على الفرد التحقق مقوماته، إذ أن الخلل في إحداها يؤدي حتماً الى عقد غير صحيح، وقد اختلف الفقهاء في تقسيمهم للعقود غير الصحيحة على قولين: الأول هو للجمهور الذين لا يفرقون بين فساد العقد وبطلانه فكلاهما سواء، فيما فرق الحنفية بين العقد الباطل والعقد الفاسد، ورغم هذا الاختلاف في وصفهم للعقد غير الصحيح فان هذا العقد لا يترتب عليه شيء قبل الدخول، أما إن حصل فيه دخول دون علمهم بالعيوب التي تشوبه فان الشرع الاسلامي رتب على هذا الدخول بعض الآثار كسقوط حد الزنا، ووجوب المهر والعدة للمرأة، وثبوت النسب للولد، أما بالنسبة الى القانون العراقي فقد نص قانون الأحوال الشخصية العراقي على مقومات عقد الزواج الصحيح في عدة مواد قانونية، فإذا ما تخلف أحداها عُد هذا العقد غير صحيح كعدم وجود الأهلية، وعدم اتحاد مجلس العقد، وعدم موافقة القبول للإيجاب وغيرها، وفي الختام فقد كانت لنا عدة ملاحظات على شروط عقد الزواج التي سنها المشرع، فأيدنا بعضها وانتقدنا بعضها الآخر، أملا منا في الوصول الى نصوص قانونية سليمة من العيوب التي تلحق بها، ولأجل أن تكون أكثر دقةً ووضوح
التحكيم في منازعات عقد إتاحة المصنفات الإلكترونية (دراسة مقارنة)
Authors: احمد هاشم عبد  , حسين عبد الله عبد الرضا
Published: May 2024

يعد عقد اتاحة المصنفات الالكترونية من العقود التي تولد التزامات متبادلة فيما بين طرفي العلاقة العقدية، و لان طرفي العقد غالبا ما يكونان من دولتين مختلفتين فان منازعات هذا العقد تتسم بالطابع الدولي، ولكل دولة نظامها القانوني الخاص، وهي منازعات غالبا ما تكون حول المقابل المالي للمؤلف، ليس على المستوى الاقليمي وانما غالبا ما يكون على مستوى الكرة الارضية، وذلك من خلال شبكة الانترنت او غيرها من وسائل التكنولوجية الحديثة. ومن ثم فان النزاع في اطار عقد اتاحة المصنفات الالكترونية ياخذ شكل المنازعات الدولية، التي تحتاج بحسب طبيعتها الى سرعة الفصل فيها، مما يحدو بالاطراف الى حتمية اللجوء الى القضاء بنوعيه "محلي-دولي"، وكذلك الحاجة الملحة للجوء الى التحكيم الدولي كوسيلة سريعة لفض منازعات بطبيعتها الغالبة عاجلة
جائحة كورونا وأثرها على المؤسسات العقابية ( دراسة مقارنة)
Authors: غفران ثامر عبد الله  , اميل جبار عاشور
Published: May 2024

واجه العالم اختبار صعب، وشكلت ظاهرة وباء كورونا منعطف خطير قلب موازين القوى في المنظومة العالمية، وسهولة انتقال هذا الفيروس وانتشاره السريع أحدث حالة من الهلع، والسيطرة عليه صعبة المنال واختلفت الدول في طرق مواجهة تلك الجائحة من فرض الحجر الصحي والحظر الجزئي والكلي الذي يلتزم به الأفراد بعدم خروجهم من المنزل خوفاً من أنتشار الوباء، كما وتأثرت المؤسسات العقابية مثلها مثل باقي قطاعات الدولة بانتشار جائحة كورونا، فأن الدولة اضطرت لاتخاذ تدابير وقائية للحد من تفشي تلك الجائحة بين أوساط العاملين والمحبوسين داخل المؤسسات العقابية، عن طريق مجموعة من الإجراءات الاحترازية التي تهدف الى تخفيف تداعيات جائحة كورونا على سلامة وصحة المحبوسين
الاختلال الكامل للمنفعة العقدية في عقود المعاوضات ( دراسة مقارنة )
Authors: حنين موحان فالح  , اعتدال عبد الباقي يوسف
Published: May 2024

قد تختل المنفعة العقدية في عقود المعاوضات بصورة كاملة بين طرفي العقد و ذلك نتيجة الاختلال الذي يحصل في الالتزامات الملقاة على عاتق كليهما , والالتزام المقصود به هنا هو الالتزام الرئيسي او الجوهري والذي يعتبر جزء من جوهر العقد في حد ذاته , و تخلفه يؤدي الى غياب المنفعة كليا سواء كان في مرحلة تكوين العقد او في مرحله تنفيذه و بالتالي يترتب على ذلك اثارا , ومن هذه الاثار هي بطلان العقد او فسخه ذلك بحسب الظروف التي يتعرض لها العقد , والتي تضمن البعض منها القانون المدني العراقي و القوانين محل المقارنة وهذا ما سوف نبينه في هذا البحث
Pengaruh Strategi Pembelajaran dan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Kinerja Siswa Pendidikan Agama Islam SMP Negeri Sibabangun
Authors: Napitupulu Pija , Zulhimma Zulhimma , Waldohuakbar Subuh , Harahap Barani
Published: May 2024

Pendidikan adalah suatu usaha atau kegiatan yang dijalankan dengan sengaja, teratur dan berencana dengan maksud mengubah atau mengembangkan perilaku yang diinginkan. Sekolah sebagai lembaga formal merupakan sarana dalam rangka pencapaian tujuan pendidikan tersebut. Hasil dari proses belajar tersebut tercermin dalam prestasi belajarnya. Namun dalam upaya meraih prestasi belajar yang memuaskan dibutuhkan proses belajar.Untuk mewujudkan proses dan hasil belajar siswa yang berkualitas sesuai dengan harapan masyarakat serta tuntutan kurikulum, maka peranan guru sangat penting. Dalam kegiatan belajar-mengajar tugas guru adalah sebagai penentu, pelaksana, dan sebagai penilai keberhasilan belajar siswa. Dalam proses pembelajaran ditemukan proses belajar yang dilakukan oleh siswa merupakan kunci keberhasilan belajar siswa. Hasil belajar sebagai satu produk dari proses belajar mengajar bukanlah hasil dari satu proses tunggal, tetapi merupakan bagian dari interaksi sejumlah faktor-faktor keberhasilan belajar yang dapat bersumber dari dalam diri siswa (faktor internal) ataupun dari luar diri siswa (faktor eksternal). Selain guru, faktor mendukung keberhasilan belajar siswa termasuk juga motivasi belajar. Motivasi belajar sesunghnya menjadi faktor penting dalam aktivitas dan keberhasilan belajar siswa. Jadi dalam pembelajaran peran motivasi adalah efektif pada siswa belajar. Dengan motivasi siswa akan berusaha melakukan tugas apapun dan mencapai tujuan. Peningkatan motivasi berarti kecepatan kerja dalam melakukan segalanya untuk mencapai tujuan.
Kinerja Dinas Perindustrian dan Tenaga Kerja Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Tenaga Kerja Melalui Program UCOK (Universal Coverage Ketenagakerjaan) Di Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Dewi Indira Pasha Kumara , Prabawati Ni Putu Anik , Wirantari I Dewa Ayu Putri
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the Performance of the Industry and Manpower Office in an effort to Improve Workers' Welfare through the UCOK (Universal Coverage Employment) Program in Badung Regency. The theory used is Mahsun's Performance Theory which includes inputs, processes, outputs, outcomes, benefits, and impacts. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation studies. The results showed that the performance of the Department of Industry and Manpower in an effort to improve the welfare of workers through the UCOK Program (Universal Coverage of Employment) in Badung Regency has been running well but not optimal because the components that support the success of the program have not run well. Such as, limited human resources (human resources), there is no definite SOP for the program so that the program runs less effectively, the output of the program is uncertain, and there is no definite supervisory team that supervises the performance of the agency.
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Kinerja Dinas Perindustrian dan Tenaga Kerja dalam upaya Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Tenaga Kerja melalui Program UCOK (Universal Coverage Ketenagakerjaan) di Kabupaten Badung. Teori yang digunakan yakni Teori Kinerja dari Mahsun yang mencakup Masukan (input), Proses (process), Keluaran (output), Hasil (outcome), Manfaat (benefit), dan Dampak (impact). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Kinerja Dinas Perindustrian dan Tenaga Kerja dalam Kerja dalam upaya Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Tenaga Kerja melalui Program UCOK (Universal Coverage Ketenagakerjaan) di Kabupaten Badung sudah berjalan dengan baik namun belum optimal dikarenakan, komponen yang mendukung keberhasilan program belum berjalan dengan baik. Seperti, keterbatasan SDM (sumber daya manusia), belum ada SOP yang pasti untuk program sehingga program berjalan kurang efektif, output dari prorgram belum pasti, serta belum ada tim pengawas pasti yang melakukan pengawasan terhadap kinerja dari dinas.
Kata Kunci: Kinerja, Kesejahteraan Tenaga Kerja, Program UCOK (Universal Coverage Ketenagakerjaan), Dinas Perindustrian dan Tenaga Kerja Kabupaten Badung
Peran Program Kampus Merdeka terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Mahasiswa
Authors: Sabrina Widya Vernanda  , Desy Safitri  , Sujarwo
Published: May 2024

This independent campus is a new policy which will bring changes in education so that it becomes freer with an innovative learning culture. The programs offered by the independent campus are very diverse, adapting to the needs of each student and university. This research aims to determine changes in the quality and skills of students who join the independent campus program. The research method used is a qualitative research method with a literature research type. Data collection in this research uses documentation study techniques by analyzing the contents of previous documents or journals that are relevant to the topic being studied. The data sources in this study are various books and journals. The research results show that the implementation of the independent campus program is effective in improving the quality of students in preparing themselves to enter the world of work. In the era of industrial revolution 5.0, student’s abilities must be further improved because competition will be increasingly fierce, so the MBKM program is very helpful.
Apropriação dos conceitos associados aos números racionais através do jogo pedagógico 'complete o inteiro'
Authors: Nunes Vargas Regis , Romes Linhares Raquel
Published: May 2024

O texto apresenta uma proposta pedagógica para o ensino de números racionais através do jogo “complete o inteiro”. A atividade envolve a divisão da turma em grupos, onde cada um desenha retângulos (representando o inteiro) e divide-os em diferentes frações. As frações são representadas em cartas, que são embaralhadas e usadas no jogo. O objetivo é formar o máximo de inteiros possíveis, com a possibilidade de reagrupamento uma vez por dupla. O jogo termina quando não houver mais cartas para comprar, vencendo a dupla que conseguir montar mais inteiros.
O professor tem um papel ativo, fazendo perguntas para instigar a análise, reflexão, antecipação, previsão e comparação. Além disso, os alunos são incentivados a registrar suas jogadas, decisões e equivalências percebidas. O jogo, portanto, não só auxilia na compreensão de conceitos associados aos números racionais, mas também incentiva o pensamento crítico e a tomada de decisões.
A proposta se baseia na ideia de que problemas desencadeadores de aprendizagem demandam que os alunos estabeleçam planos de ação, envolvendo a busca por conhecimentos anteriores, comparação com situações similares, síntese de informações e uma ruptura no conhecimento prévio. Assim, o uso de jogos como ferramenta pedagógica enriquece o ensino, contribui para a construção do conhecimento matemático e oportuniza ao professor a atuação como facilitador da aprendizagem e promotor da autonomia dos estudantes.
PERFORMANCE OF THE VITEK MS MATRIX-ASSISTED LASER DESORPTION IONIZATION-TIME OF FLIGHT MASS SPECTROMETRY SYSTEM FOR RAPID IDENTIFICATION OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY ISOLATES
Authors: Mehwish Alina , Iftikhar Irim , Rasool Karam
Published: May 2024

Background: Rapid and precise microbial identification is essential for timely patient management and control of infection. Conventional microbiological procedures are time-consuming, laborious, and require expertise. Recent coalition of MALDI-TOF in the microbiology workflow has yielded excellent results so far. Here we have assessed this quick proteomic based technique for clinical bacterial isolates identification.
Material and Methods: All fresh bacterial isolates were selected for VITEK MS (bioMérieux, France) analysis, the bacteria were identified by using MALDI-TOF System (IVD 3.2) software. For same isolates, API (bioMérieux, France) was set as per kit instructions and conventional/biochemical tests were performed according to ASM Guidelines.
Results: Among 200 isolates 99% were accurately identified by the VITEK MS system to the species level, one of two isolates was mis-identified (Shigella as E. coli) while the other was identified later by re-spotting. On testing these samples in parallel by APIs, 91.50% were correctly identified, while 8.50% (17 samples) showed discrepant results. These were re-analyzed by VITEK-2 (bioMérieux, France) semi-automated system which showed the same results as those of VITEK MS. Our findings revealed diagnostic accuracy of VITEK MS in comparison with APIs in terms of time, cost and patient management.
Conclusion: For bacterial identification MALDI-TOF MS is an expeditious, authentic and comparatively inexpensive system. Our results emphasize that it is speedy technique which can replace the traditional identification methods for most of bacterial strains on their routine isolation. This ingenious approach complies with advanced patient management and therapeutic intervention.
Key Words: MALDI-TOF MS, bacterial identification, VITEK-2, Analytical profile index (API), Clinical microbial isolates
PATIENT’S PERCEPTION ABOUT CROSS-INFECTION PREVENTION IN NISHTER INSTITUTE OF DENTISTRY (NID), MULTAN, PAKISTAN
Authors: Joiya Qaisar , Abdullah Shamima , Tasneem Sabahat , Kayani Jawwad Afzal , Gul Tahira
Published: May 2024

Cross-contamination is the transmission of microbial agents from one subject to another. It can be spread from individual to individual or through infected agents. The source of cross-infection can be saliva, blood, body secretions, infected instruments with blood, and necrotic tissue debris. Every year lives are lost because of the spread of infections in hospitals becomes a serious cause of world public health issues. In this descriptive cross-sectional study, a consecutive sampling technique was applied in the periodontology department of Nishter Institute of Dentistry, Multan. 450 participants completed a questionnaire. Self-administered close-ended questionnaire in the English language was used and used local language to familiarize with the questionnaire. Results of the study revealed that 68 – 89% of the participants had a satisfactory level of knowledge about infection and infection prevention and most of them were well educated. 239 participants perceived that AIDS and Hepatitis can be transmitted during dental treatment. Regarding self-reported practice, most of the participants were aware of the fact that sterilized instruments should be used during dental treatment. 89.8% of participants stated that dentists should wear gloves and facemasks to prevent cross-infection from dentist to patient and vice versa. There was a statistically significant difference between occupation and personal protective equipment. There was enough knowledge and awareness of patients presented to the periodontology department of Nishter Institute of Dentistry regarding the infections which can spread in dental clinics like hepatitis and AIDS. There is an increased need in enhancing the awareness of the patients through social media, and also a need to provide knowledge of patients about cross-infection and how can it be prevented through educational programs both for the patients and service providers. It can also be done through awareness campaigns in different shopping places and educational institutes and public places.
Key Words: Infection control guidelines, Personal protective equipment, Health care workers, World Health Organization, Centre of Disease Control
Frequency of cryptococcal antigenemia in hiv treatment naïve patients with CD4 count below 200/ml
Authors: Shaikh Noorulsaba , Salahuddin Naseem
Published: May 2024

Background: Cryptococcosis is a dangerous opportunistic fungal infection that poses a significant threat to individuals with advanced HIV/AIDS and compromised cellular immunity. The objective was to determine the frequency of asymptomatic cryptococcal antigenemia in treatment naïve HIV patients.
Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at The Indus Hospital and Health Network, Karachi from July to December 2022. We included all consecutive HIV patients of age > 18 years, either gender, who were treatment naïve, with CD4 counts ≤200/μL, and did not have any symptoms of cryptococcal infection. Cryptococcal antigen (CrAg) was tested in blood based on the Direct Agglutination test.
Results: A total of 100 HIV patients were enrolled. The mean age was 35.12 ± 10.93 years. The majority (78%) of the subjects were males, and 2/3rd were sexually active; exposure to birds was identified in 31% of patients. Most of the patients enrolled belonged to WHO HIV stage 1 (61%), followed by stage 4 (30%). The median CD4 count was 103.5 (IQR: 56.5 – 126.5) /μL.  48 patients had CD4 count between 101 to 200/μL, while 51 patients had CD4 count ≤100/μL. Only 2 patients were found to have CrAg positive making an overall prevalence of 2%. Both patients had a CD4 count ≤ 100/μL (n = 2/51, 3.9%). 30% of patients had other opportunistic co-infections (n = 30).
Conclusion: The prevalence of asymptomatic cryptococcosis in the treatment naïve HIV is low in the Pakistani population. A routine CrAg screening can be individualized and avoided in selected patients with CD4 count >100/μL in a resource-limited country like Pakistan.
Keywords: AIDS, HIV stages, Asymptomatic, Opportunistic infection.
Surge for narrow-spectrum antibiotics in times of the MDR crisis: Systematic literature review to establish the role of amoxicillin in tonsillopharyngitis
Authors: Nizamuddin Summaiya , Anwar Sana , Kanwal Shamsa , Ashraf Usman , Khan Kamran , Siddiqui Abdul Aleem
Published: May 2024

Background: Group A Streptococcus (GAS) is the predominant pathogen accountable for tonsillitis, making it the most prevalent and frequently encountered bacterial cause of upper respiratory infections. Although amoxicillin is a frequently prescribed antibiotic for the treatment of tonsillopharyngitis, alternate agents like macrolides are regularly recommended. The objective of this study was to evaluate and compare the effectiveness of amoxicillin, its side effects, and the associated risk ratio with alternative antibiotic treatments for respiratory tract infections and tonsillopharyngitis in both children and adults.
Material and Methods: An initial search was performed via five basic databases PubMed, Medline, Embase, clinicaltrial.gov and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, to identify studies meeting the inclusion criteria spanning from July 2012 to June 2023. The primary search of studies resulted in 6260 from four databases during the study period.
Results: After the initial scan of titles and abstracts, 06 studies were included in the review, which reported clinical cure rates. Four out of six studies reported adverse events.
Conclusion: Our analysis infers that given their narrow spectrum of activity, low incidence of side effects, comparable efficacy and cost-effectiveness, penicillin or amoxicillin can be considered as preferable choice for the management of tonsillopharyngitis and broad-spectrum antibiotics offer no added advantage in disease management.
Keywords: Amoxicillin, Tonsillopharyngitis, Tonsillitis, Acute respiratory infection, Streptococcal infection, GAS, SLR, Systematic literature Review, Antibiotics
Viral suppression with antiretroviral therapy after single drug substitution of efavirenz with dolutegravir at an HIV Centre in Karachi, Pakistan
Authors: Samad Saima , Misbah Nazish , Mir Sughand Memon , Ishaque Sadia , Farooqui Obaidullah , Baqi Shehla
Published: May 2024

Background: AIDS was first reported in the 1980s. The HIV prevalence rate among Pakistani adults is 0.2%.  The Sindh Center for AIDS Control Programs (SACP) was established in Karachi in 2006. In 2018, the SACP introduced the integrase chain transfer inhibitor dolutegravir (DTG) and lamivudine (3TC) and tenofovir diproxilfumarate (TDF). Patients who developed virological failure on Efavirenz, 3TC, and TDF were switched to DTG/3TC/TDF. As the two nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors remained the same, EFV and DTG were effectively substituted as single agents. We assessed immunological, virological and clinical responses to DTG.
Material and Methods: A retrospective chart review was conducted at the SACP of adults with virological failure on EFV/3TC/TDF who were switched to DTG/3TC/TDF from April 2019 till November 2023.
Results: The 14 patients were switched after a mean of 28.2 months of prior antiretroviral therapy with mean CD4 of 116 cells/mm3. Mean age was 28.4 years with 7 (50.0%) males.12 were adherent to the DTG regimen; 11 (92 %) achieved viral suppression. The Mean period of suppression was31 months. There was no clinical or immunological failure with upsurge of mean CD4 to 632 cells/mm3.
Conclusion: The patients with virological failure on an efavirenz-based regimen are likely to have viral suppression after switch to a dolutegravir-based routine even if they potentially have NRTI resistance. These results are relevant to HIV programs in resource-poor settings where switches between regimens are often implemented without frequent viral load or resistance testing. 
Keywords: HIV, Dolutegravir, Efavirenz, Tenofovir, Viral suppression, CD4 count
Vietnam's agricultural products export: current situation and problems raised
Authors:   HCMC University of Technology and Education, Le Huong Mai Thi
Published: May 2024

Article is based on secondary data sources collected from agencies and sectors and uses analysis and evaluation methods to assess the current status of Vietnam’s agricultural product exports in recent years. Research results show that the scale of Vietnam’s agricultural export turnover has increased since 2015, with Vietnam’s main export agricultural products such as vegetables, flowers, fruits, and cashew nuts, rice, coffee, and rubber have all had remarkable growth since the beginning of 2022 when the world, regional and national economies have recovered significantly since the Covid-19 pandemic. However, besides the positive results from agricultural export, agricultural export turnover still accounts for a relatively low proportion of our country’s total export turnover and this activity still faces many difficulties. certain difficulties and challenges. On that basis, the article proposes a number of recommendations to contribute to increasing Vietnam’s export turnover of agricultural products in the coming time.
Green perceived value, green brand innovativeness and intention to use green technology vehicles
Authors:   UEH University, Hoang Long Cuu , Le Ngoc Bao Thi ,   UEH University
Published: May 2024

This study focuses on the analysis related to Green Perceived Value, Green Brand Innovativeness, Green Brand Satisfaction, Green Knowledge, Green Brand Loyalty. Based on background theories and inherited research, the study conducted a survey in HCMC and collected 202 valid assessment samples. Collected data after analyzing using SPSS and Smart PLS 4 showed that Green perceived value, Green brand innovativeness, Green brand satisfaction have a positive impact on Intention to order green technology vehicles. Furthermore, study has not found the impact of Green Knowledge and Green Brand Satisfaction. The study also proposes some appropriate implications to help managers adjust business strategies to promote the intention to place green technology vehicles as a sustainable transportation solution, minimizing negative human impacts on the environment.
Knowledge transfer between university graphic design sector and businesses in Ho Chi Minh City
Authors:   HCMC University of Economics and Finance, Vo Nga Dinh
Published: May 2024

The article presents research on methods and plans to transfer knowledge between the Graphic Design major at the University and businesses in Ho Chi Minh City. Research results show the benefits that schools and businesses receive in the process of knowledge sharing cooperation. Research results also help promote scientific activity associated with serving society through commercialization of knowledge in the classroom, thereby improving educational effectiveness in the field of graphic design. Besides, the article proves the assertion: sharing and transferring knowledge between universities and businesses will bring economic benefits to related parties.
A Study on the Effects of Critical Thinking Disposition and Nursing Professionalism on Learning Flow among Nursing College Students
Authors: Park Gyung,
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationships between nursing college students’ critical thinking disposition, nursing professionalism and learning flow and identify factors influencing the learning flow. Descriptive research was used as a research method, and a structured questionnaire was used to examine the relationships between nursing college students’ critical thinking disposition, nursing professionalism and learning flow and identify factors affecting the learning flow. The SPSS/WIN 24.0 program was used for data analysis, which comprised descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Schéffe's test, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple regression. The analysis found statistically significant positive correlations between nursing students’ critical thinking disposition, nursing professionalism and learning flow; and identified that grade, personality and major satisfaction among the general characteristics of the subjects and nursing professionalism, are statistically significant factors influencing their learning flow. Therefore, this study suggests that improving nursing college students’ learning flow requires fostering critical thinking disposition and establishing desirable nursing professionalism in students through nursing curriculums by using a range of teaching and learning strategies and making continuous efforts to improve curriculums.
PRIMARY AND SECONDARY STROKE PREVENTION
Authors: I. Fedin Anatoly
Published: May 2024

I review has discussed from the standpoint of evidence-based medicine therapeutic effect of measures to reduce risk factors in the primary and secondary stroke prevention. Particular attention is paid to blood pressure lowering, have the greatest role in reducing stroke morbidity and mortality. The key question is on target to reduce levels of blood pressure. There are concerns about the possible adverse cerebral perfusion reduce following a sharp lowering of blood pressure in patients with known chronic cerebrovascular disease, significant carotid artery disease, after stroke. The cerebral arteries operations are discussed in detail in the primary and secondary stroke prevention.
MEDICAL REHABILITATION OF PATIENTS AFTER STROKE
Authors: Smychok V.B.
Published: May 2024

Cerebral stroke is an important problem, not only medical, but also social, as it is one of the most common diseases of the nervous system, especially in economically developed countries. This disease often leads to a lethal outcome, and up to 90% of the survivors become invalids. In the article "Medical rehabilitation of patients after stroke" modern approaches are given to medical rehabilitation of the patients who have had a cerebral stroke in the Republic of Belarus. The article defines stages and purpose of the rehabilitation and offers rehabilitation programs depending on the time passed after acute cerebrovascular accident and on sanogenetic level: restitution, compensation, and readaptation. New criteria of medical rehabilitation efficiency, based on the so-called "functional classes", as well as intermediate rehabilitation tasks on different time intervals are offered. Differentiation of medical rehabilitation of stroke patients improves the quality of their life.
FEATURES OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM IN CHILDREN WITH LOW BIRTH WEIGHT
Authors: Gulamova S.R.
Published: May 2024

At present, special attention is paid to the health of children with birth weight less than 1 500 grams in many modern works paid great attention to studying the health status indicators of the physical and psychological development of premature infants with CNS born with VLBW and ELBW. Currently perinatal central nervous system, and retinopathy of prematurity occupy an important place in the structure of disease in young children, which is associated with a high prevalence, severity of clinical manifestations and risk of the formation of disability.
INFLUENCING FACTORS ON LIFE QUALITY IN PATIENTS WITH EXTRAPYRAMIDAL DISTURBANCES
Authors: Matmurodov R.J.
Published: May 2024

Quality of life of patients with extrapyramidal hyperkinesia (EPH) depends on variety of different factors with leads to development of social-economic problems. 76 patients with different forms of hyperkinesia were observed. Clinical neurologic and neuropsychological examination and estimation of life quality questioner scale were conducted. Results show that quality of life of patients with EPH depends on clinical and non-clinical factors. Analysis reveal, that main factor is inheritance, so patients and all close relatives must go through genealogic and clinical examination. Timely done differential diagnosis and correctly conducted therapy gradually increase quality of life of patients with EPH.
FEATURES OF EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF WILSON-KONOVALOV DISEASE (CLINICAL CASE)
Authors: Tuksanbaeva G.U. , Duschanova G.A.
Published: May 2024

16 years old patient suffered from hepatolenticular degeneration (tremor-rigid form) with severe clinical signs of liver damage, after growth of over 3 years of neurological extrapyramidal disturbances as a tremor, gait disturbance, behavioral, psycho-emotional disturbances, severe changes in the laboratory and instrumental investigations, neuroimaging studies have exhibited a clinical diagnosis. Given the latency of the disease, our case demonstrates the difficulty of diagnosis at an early stage of development, underestimation of changes in the nervous system. Of course, the progressive course of the disease, leading to disability, but the prognosis is improved by the appointment of adequate therapy in the early stages of the disease.
HEARING IMPAIRMENT IN CHILDREN WITH CEREBRAL PALSY
Authors: Nurmuhamedova M.A. , Khamidova N.A. , Movlonov Z.
Published: May 2024

The prevalence of hearing organ injuries among children and adolescents in modern conditions due to the variety of adverse factors, resulting in hearing loss. In turn, available to deaf children psycho-neurological changes, low cognitive activity determine the feasibility of studying the neurophysiological bases of brain dysfunctions. Cerebral Palsy is a complex disease of the central nervous system, leading not only to the movement disorders, but also to complications like hearing loss, which in turn affects the second delay in speech and mental development. The review reveals a modern view on the underlying mechanisms of hearing loss in children with cerebral palsy.
THE STUDY OF CLINICAL AND LABORATORY PARAMETERS LOCALLY-INFECTIOUS AND INFLAMMATORY DISEASES IN INFANTS ON A BACKGROUND OF MYOCARDIAL SEQUELAE OF PERINATAL LESIONS OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
Authors: Maharramovа S.G. , Aliyev R.T.
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this work – to clarify the effect of the residual effects of perinatal suffering damage (PP) on the central nervous system (CNS) of clinical and laboratory parameters Leafs in infants and the role of premorbid background in the transformation of a local focus in sepsis. Taking into account the goals and objectives, including the observed 487 children with locally-infectious inflammatory disease selected 15 patients who had residual symptoms after suffering PP CNS born to mothers with a pathological pregnancy. When Leafs in infants indicators of cellular immunity are subject to certain change depending on the premorbid background. When analyzing the clinical and laboratory parameters, along with the definition of arithmetic mean values should take into account individual clinical and laboratory data.
TYPICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF VENOUS DYSCIRCULATION IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS WITH ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION
Authors: Alidzhanova D.A. , Madjidova Yo.N. , Tursunkhudjaeva S.Sh.
Published: May 2024

This article is based on data from the survey of 82 adolescents with hypertension. Age of surveyed varied from 12 to 17 years, mean age was 14.5±1.2 years. According to the study, venous dyscirculation in adolescents with cerebral arterial hypertension is characterized by specific set of clinical symptoms. The presence of symptoms was indicative for cerebral venous insufficiency, allowing us to refine the diagnosis and the extent of the disease and to appoint a pathogenetically substantiated therapy.
ANALYSIS OF DEVELOPMENT PRIMARY AND REPEATED ISCHEMIC STROKE
Authors: Duschanova G.A. , Mustapaeva G.A. , Zulfikarova E.T.
Published: May 2024

Stroke is an important clinical, social and economic problem. Recurrent ischemic stroke significantly exacerbates disability of patients, mainly due to the development of gross motor disorders more heterogeneous nature (as pyramidal and subcortical) and cognitive impairment, due to dementia, as well as lead to a longer hospital stay. Patients with recurrent ischemic stroke are characterized by the frequent combination of cerebrovascular disease with other lesions of the cardiovascular system and widespread atherosclerosis. The presence of disability after the first stroke, leads to decrease in adaptive abilities of the organism and create prerequisites for hemorheologic and metabolic disturbances, as well as the persistence of chronic infection.
CLINICAL AND NEUROPHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF POLYNEUROPATHY ASSOCIATED WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
Authors: Orzheshkovskyi V.V.
Published: May 2024

The article presents the clinical and electromyographic characteristics of 35 patients with polyneuropathy associated with rheumatoid arthritis compared with 30 healthy patients. The results of the analysis of different variants of the disease, and conducted a correlation analysis of clinical, laboratory and neurophysiological parameters. It is shown that predominantly affects the motor nerve fibers are the most vulnerable - the ulnar and peroneal, and diffuse sensory fibers, and that the distal symmetrical sensorimotor polyneuropathy can be combined with other variants of disorders of the peripheral nervous system - radiculopathy, tunnel syndrome, particularly cubital and carpal tunnel. On peculiarities of polyneuropathy in this category of patients is influenced by patient age and seropositivity. Neuropathic pain indicates a more severe polyneuropathy. Besides showing the correlation ratio, the results of the clinical and neurophysiological parameters characterizing features of the disease and the significance of differences between groups.
IMMUNOLOGICAL AND AUTOIMMUNE REACTIVITY OF CHILDREN WITH STROKE
Authors: Kasimova N.S. , Madjidova Yo.N. , Alidjanova D.A. , Yusupova D.M.
Published: May 2024

The study was based on data study of immunological parameters in 28 children with stroke in different periods of the disease. Thus, it was found that in children with acute disease there is a violation of the cytokine balance in favor of pro-inflammatory cytokine overproduction and excessive symptoms accompanied by inflammation, which is central to the pathogenesis of this disease. The level of autoantibodies to the vascular endothelium (ANCA) was 3 times higher than the control values, indicating that a pronounced inflammation of the intima of blood vessels. The children in the late recovery period are observed normalization of cytokine status due to lower inflammation of the intimae of blood vessels.
NEUROSENSOR DEAFNESS AFTER MILD CRANIO CEREBRAL TRAUMAS
Authors: Huseynov N.M. , Asadi Y.M. , Efendiyev A.Z. , Hashimli R.M. , Farzullasoy S.Q.
Published: May 2024

The clinical features and pathogenesis are studied after mild cranio-cerebral trauma (MCCT). As a result of immunological and biochemical examinations, during the 1st day after MCCT the concentration of TBA-active products are statistically reliable raised compared to the control group. The increased concentration of circulant immune complexes (CIC) after mild cranio-cerebral trauma in adults can be linked to the involvement of immunopathological processes. The results of study showed that biochemical and immunological disorders remaining after recovery of disease. It is showed that pathogenic treatment of the mild brain contusion to be longer than the generally accepted time period.
Sistemas de Acesso Remoto a Máquinas e Processos Industriais - Parte II
Authors: Pereira Filipe
Published: May 2024

No contexto da Indústria 4.0, no qual diferentes sistemas e dispositivos estão ligados, um dos elementos cruciais é a conectividade, pelo que a transmissão de dados deve ocorrer de maneira precisa, segura e ágil. A conexão remota proporciona vantagens importantes para automação da indústria, mas é fundamental conhecer, configurar e colocar em funcionamento os dispositivos e sistemas de acesso remoto a máquinas e processos industriais. Este volume, em conjunto com o volume seguinte, tem esse objetivo no domínio da formação em dispositivos de acesso remoto, tendo os autores utilizado a marca HMS neste volume não só por ser uma das marcas mais vendidas em todo o mundo, mas também pela sua fácil configuração e colocação em funcionamento.
The Influence of Qira'at Variants in Interpretation Ayat-Ayat Al-Qur’an
Authors: Ghozi Febra  , Admizal Iril , Suriyadi
Published: May 2024

This study examines the influence of Qira'at variations on the interpretation of Quranic verses, focusing on the potential implications for understanding and applying Islamic teachings. Qira'at refers to the various ways in which the Quran is recited, with different schools of thought and traditions offering distinct readings of the sacred text. The research aims to investigate how these variations affect the interpretation of specific Quranic verses, exploring the potential consequences for Islamic thought and practice. Through a comprehensive analysis of existing literature and primary sources, this study identifies key differences in Qira'at readings and their corresponding impacts on the interpretation of Quranic verses. The findings highlight the significance of considering Qira'at variations in the context of Islamic scholarship and the potential for these differences to shape the understanding and application of Islamic teachings. The study contributes to the ongoing discussion on the role of Qira'at in Islamic studies, emphasizing the importance of acknowledging and addressing the implications of these variations on the interpretation of Quranic verses. The research also provides a framework for further exploration of the relationship between Qira'at and Islamic thought, with potential applications in fields such as Islamic studies, theology, and interfaith dialogue.
CHALLENGES IN ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES (ESP) TEACHING MATERIALS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW FOR MODERN LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS
Authors:   Associate Professor, School of Education, Bangladesh Open University, Gazipur, Bangladesh
Published: May 2024

This systematic literature review (SLR) examines the evolution, effectiveness, and challenges associated with English for Specific Purposes (ESP) teaching materials, with a focus on their integration of digital technologies, learner-centered design, and cultural inclusivity. Through a comprehensive analysis guided by the PRISMA method, 87 studies from 2000 to 2023 were evaluated. The findings reveal a significant shift towards incorporating digital tools in ESP materials, highlighting the growing emphasis on creating immersive and interactive learning experiences. Additionally, the review underscores the importance of developing materials tailored to the learners' specific needs and cultural contexts, facilitating more meaningful engagement and language acquisition. Despite the observed benefits, challenges such as the necessity for ongoing teacher training and the absence of standardized evaluation frameworks for ESP materials were identified. Recommendations include enhancing digital integration, prioritizing learner-centered and culturally inclusive materials, investing in teacher training, developing evaluation frameworks, fostering collaborative material development, ensuring accessibility, and conducting longitudinal impact studies. This SLR sets a foundation for future research and development in ESP material design and implementation, aiming to support learners' language learning goals and professional aspirations effectively.
IMPACT OF 5G TECHNOLOGY ON SATELLITE COMMUNICATION: A PARADIGM SHIFT IN TELECOMMUNICATIONS WITH A FOCUS ON CYBERSECURITY CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS
Authors:   Graduate Researcher, Master of Business Administration and Management, King Graduate School, Monroe College, The Bronx, New York, USA, Jabed Tarek Md Farad Ahmmed, Abdullah Al Baki Abdullah, Waladur Rahman
Published: May 2024

This review investigates the transformative impact of 5G technology on satellite communication, with a particular focus on the cybersecurity challenges introduced by this integration. An analysis of 50 rigorously selected scholarly articles demonstrates that 5G significantly enhances satellite communication by improving data transmission rates, reducing latency, and increasing network efficiency, thereby facilitating extended coverage that bridges the digital divide by delivering high-speed internet to remote areas. Additionally, 5G supports the deployment of new applications such as enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB) and extensive Internet of Things (IoT) connectivity. However, this integration also introduces new cybersecurity challenges, such as increased vulnerability to cyber-attacks and the need for robust encryption methods to secure data transmissions. Technical issues like signal interference, regulatory hurdles involving spectrum sharing, and substantial economic investments for infrastructure development also pose significant challenges. These complexities require ongoing research and strategic planning to mitigate risks and fully harness the potential of 5G-enhanced satellite networks. The study highlights a paradigm shift in satellite communications, propelled by 5G's capabilities to create more inclusive, efficient, and secure global communication networks.
Strategi Perancangan Kawasan Ekowisata Embung Sendangtirto Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: SETYOWATI ENDANG , TISNAWATI ENDAH
Published: May 2024

Kawasan Embung Sendangtirto yang terletak di Kalurahan Sendangtirto, Kabupaten Sleman saat ini telah berkembang menjadi tempat rekreasi warga setempat. Komposisi lansekap yang terdiri dari hamparan dataran dan badan air, kondisi udara yang masih segar serta kegiatan pertanian pada lahan sekitar merupakan beberapa potensi yang dapat dikembangkan sebagai kawasan ekowisata. Oleh karena itu tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari penelitian ini adalah merumuskan Strategi Perancangan Kawasan Embung Sendangtirto berdasarkan konsep ekowisata. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode deskriptif, dengan analisis kualitatif. Strategi penerapan konsep ekowisata berdasar pada 3 (tiga) prinsip dasar, yaitu (1) upaya pelestarian lingkunga; (2) upaya pelestarian seni budaya lokal; dan (3) upaya pelibatan masyarakat lokal dan peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
PENGUATAN KAPASITAS KELEMBAGAAN KELOMPOK PENGELOLA OBYEK WISATA BANTARAN SUNGAI BEDOG DUSUN SANTAN KABUPATEN BANTUL
Authors: TISNAWATI ENDAH , SETYOWATI ENDANG
Published: May 2024

Desa Wisata Kampung Santan (Dewi Kamsa) di Kalurahan Guwosari memiliki beragam potensi untuk mengolah kawasan Bantaran Sungai Bedog sebagai destinasi wisata. Perlu adanya pengelolaan yang strategis dari semua kelompok masyarakat di Dusun Santan, khususnya bagi pengelola Kampung Wisata. Kelembagaan yang kuat, perlu diwujudkan untuk dapat mencapai pertumbuhan wisata yang berkelanjutan (Hastuti et al, 2023; Sitepu et al, 2021). Penguatan kapasitas kelembagaan juga dapat memastikan adanya keberlanjutan dalam mengimplementasikan rencana pengembangan pariwisata, sehingga tujuan-tujuan jangka panjang serta target sinergi dan kolaborasi antar lembaga dapat tercapai dengan baik. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan yaitu (1)  program pemberdayaan masyarakat, (2) mendorong pelaksanaan sarasehan wisata, (3) penyusunan buku profil kawasan wisata serta (4) perumusan konsep & peta jalan penerapan strategi wisata yang disepakati.
Enseñanza de las matemáticas desde el enfoque por competencias y estilos de aprendizajes de los estudiantes
Authors: Mariñez-Báez Juan José
Published: May 2024

The competency-based approach in teaching mathematics is increasingly relevant, developing practical skills for daily and work life. This systematic review analyzes how students' learning styles affect their performance in mathematics and explores effective teaching strategies to develop mathematical competencies. Articles from the last ten years from databases such as ERIC, Web of Science Core Collection, Google Scholar and Scielo were used. Of 401 articles identified, 15 were selected. In 4 of them, competency-based mathematics teaching is defended. The importance of learning styles was addressed in 9 articles. In 2 of them, learning style was not related to students' performance in mathematics, while in 6 this association was found. In 5 articles, the role of metacognition in mathematics learning and its relationship with academic success was addressed. It is concluded that each student has a unique learning style and it is important to adapt mathematics teaching to address this diversity. Competency-based mathematics teaching appears to be a strategy with favorable results.
Incentivos fiscales para la conservación de la biodiversidad en el contexto latinoamericano
Authors: Mosquera-Ochoa Carolina Elizabeth , Solís-Muñoz Juan Bautista
Published: May 2024

Tax incentives are a key tool for biodiversity conservation in Latin America, promoting participation in environmental protection. The objective of this study is to analyze tax incentives in the region and their impact on conservation. A literature review of studies and legislation in Latin American countries was carried out. The results show that tax incentives promote investments in sustainable projects and contribute to sustainable economic development. However, their implementation faces challenges such as the need to balance tax collection with conservation objectives. In conclusion, tax incentives are vital for biodiversity conservation, however, continuous evaluation is required to ensure their effectiveness and adaptability to local needs.
Fortaleciendo la transparencia y la ética en la contabilidad pública: desafíos y perspectivas en América Latina
Authors: Morocho-Marín Janeth Paola , Montero-Cobo Myrian Alejandra
Published: May 2024

The modernization of public accounting in Latin America is conclusive in a globalized context and economic crisis. This study analyzes the need to adapt to a competitive environment, highlighting the International Public Sector Accounting Standards as essential tools to improve government management. It focuses on professional ethics and transparency in the management of public resources, citing examples of legislation and practices in Latin America. The objective is to address ethical challenges in government accounting through a comprehensive approach that includes the promotion of ethical practices, training in values, strategic use of technology and active citizen participation. The research concludes that these measures will strengthen transparency and integrity in the management of public resources in Latin America, promoting a solid and sustainable ethical culture in the public sector.