bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Batch Settling and Low-Pressure Consolidation Behaviors of Dredged Mud Slurry: Steady-State Evaluation and Mechanism Study
Authors: Bao Shufeng , Guo Lingfeng , Dong Zhiliang , Zhou Ruibo , Zhou Shuangxi , Chen Jian
Published: December 2023

Since the exploration of the characteristics of dredged mud slurry during batch settlement and low-pressure consolidation (less than 100 kPa) is still insufficient, the determination of the optimal time to start the vacuum preloading method (VPM) on dredged-fill foundations is still empirically oriented (due to a lack of enough scientific basis). To further explore the characteristics of dredged mud slurry during batch settlement and low-pressure consolidation, samples from typical dredged-fill land projects were obtained and used to conduct batch sedimentation model experiments and low-pressure (less than 100 kPa) consolidation tests. The results of experiments and analyses showed the following: (1) the clay (d < 0.005 mm) content is a main factor affecting the batch settlement and consolidation characteristics of dredged mud slurry, which is not conducive to the consolidation effect of dredged-fill foundations. (2) For dredged mud slurry whose clay content is within 40% to 60%, the cumulative change rate of the average porosity ratio of 60% to 75% is suitable for evaluating the steady state of its batch sedimentation process, i.e., the optimal starting time of VPM. Finally, based on the experimental analyses, a settlement prediction method that considers both the batch sedimentation and the low-pressure consolidation processes was developed and validated.
Nigeria is a promising foreign trade partner
Authors:   Patrice Lumumba Russian People’s Friendship University, Moscow, RF, Murtuzaliev S. S.
Published: December 2023

The article examines Nigeria’s potential for the development of foreign trade cooperation, including in the tourism sector and the hotel business.
Herramientas Lean Manufacturing para la productividad de la Empresa AgroVision S.A.C.
Authors: Guanilo Yengle Kevin Steffano , Salinas Gaitán Adriana Franshesca , Robles Lora Marcos Alejandro
Published: December 2023

Las empresas agroindustriales han demostrado un crecimiento y sostenibilidad en el mercado, pero no están exentos de los problemas en el proceso de producción, a pesar de las múltiples herramientas existente. El estudio tuvo como objetivo implementar las herramientas Lean Manufacturing para mejorar la productividad en la empresa Agrovision S.A.C. La investigación fue de tipo aplicada con un diseño experimental. La población y muestra fueron todos los procesos que se realizan en el área del proceso de producción de arándano. Las técnicas e instrumentos empleados fueron la observación, la encuesta y el análisis documental, con su cuestionario y fichas de registros. Se logró un aumento de la eficiencia global de la planta de 71% a 85%, y aumentó del nivel de cumplimiento de las 5s a 89%. Concluyendo que la aplicación de las herramientas de Lean mejoró la productividad de la empresa, dándose un aumento de la productividad en 16%.
Mantenimiento preventivo de las maquinarias en el Molino Galán EIRL, Guadalupe
Authors: Hernández Cotrina Jorge Miguel , Serrano Bringas José Alexander
Published: December 2023

El mantenimiento preventivo es vital para evitar fallas en el sistema productivo, por ende, deben estar en óptimo funcionamiento. El estudio tuvo por objetivo diseñar y ejecutar un plan de mantenimiento preventivo para incrementar la disponibilidad de la maquinaria en el Molino Galán. Fue una investigación de tipo aplicado, bajo un diseño experimental, de tipo pre experimental. La población, estuvo comprendido por los registros de disponibilidad de las maquinarias de los meses de enero a abril del 2022. Se empleó el análisis documental como técnica y como instrumento la ficha de registro. Se elaboraron 10 etapas para la cual se elaboraron dos diagramas y dos planos: Plano de distribución de instalaciones de la organización; Diagrama de representación de los activos de la empresa; Diagrama de localización de los activos en el área productiva. Concluyendo, la disponibilidad de máquinas se logra por medio del diseño del plan de mantenimiento, porque permite tener planificado las actividades que se requieren realizar al mes para que las maquinas críticas, logren mantenerse en funcionamiento.
La voz del autor y la voz del metafrasta: El caso de la Vida de Espiridón de Teodoro de Pafo
Authors: CAVALLERO PABLO
Published: December 2023

P. Van den Ven publicó, en 1953, cuatro textos sobre la vida de san Espiridón. La "Vida I" es el texto debido a Teodoro, el obispo de Pafo en Chipre, quien utilizó las mismas fuentes que Leoncio de Neápolis ("Vida II", creemos nosotros) y añadió otras fuentes personales. La "Vida III" es una metáfrasis del texto de Teodoro.

Proponemos comparar la Vida I y la Vida III pero focalizando aquí la cuestión de la voz del autor.

Teodoro tiene una presencia notoria y consistente a lo largo del texto, con comentarios teológicos y morales pero también con detalles metaliterarios y locales; por el contrario, el metafrasta reduce su voz a algunas intervenciones (sobre todo en el prólogo) que hacen comentarios sobre el texto y omite los testimonios más personales del autor original.

Pensamos que la intención del metafrasta ha sido poner en el primer plano al santo y sus milagros y borrar toda presencia notoria del autor y de los testigos, poniendo a Espiridón (y a Dios) como la figura preeminente del relato didáctico. Hizo entonces un texto más corto (μετρίως πως καὶ ἀμυδρῶς 129: 20) pero también más legible para una audiencia intemporal y menos local.
The Molecular Investigation of the mecA Gene and Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern of Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis Isolated from Patients with Immune System Disorders at Omid Hospital, Isfahan, Iran
Authors: Babaei Zahra , Doudi Monir , Rahimzadeh Torabi Ladan
Published: December 2023

Background: At present, antibiotic-resistant staphylococci, especially methicillin-resistant strains, are prevalent agents of infections in medical centers and hospitals. The objective of the present investigation was to discern and trace the methicillin resistance gene harbored in two bacterial strains, namely Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis, obtained from clinical specimens gathered from patients exhibiting immune system deficiency at Omid hospital located in Isfahan. Methods: The present investigation was conducted utilizing a descriptive cross-sectional approach. Initially, a total of 70 clinical isolates comprising 35 isolates of S. aureus and 35 isolates of S. epidermidis were obtained from patients who were diagnosed with immunodeficiency and admitted to Omid Hospital located in Isfahan, Iran, from January 2017 to April 2018. After the characterization of the isolates via morphological and biochemical assessments, subsequent evaluation of their antibiotic sensitivity was performed through the utilization of disk diffusion and Epsilometer test (E-test). Then, the identification of the isolates was conducted using the colony PCR method incorporating primers (MCF, MCR, GAIF, and GAIR) and elucidated through molecular analysis. Results: In this study, all isolates of S. aureus were resistant to cefoxitin and the MIC of this antibiotic was confirmed using E-test. However, of 35 S. epidermidis isolates, 30 isolates (85.7%) were resistant to oxacillin and 5 isolates (14.3%) were sensitive to oxacillin. According to the molecular findings, out of 35 isolates of methicillin-resistant S. aureus, 4 isolates (11.4%) had the mecA gene, and out of 35 isolates of S. epidermidis, 10 isolates (28.5%) had the mecA gene. Conclusion: The present study revealed that precise detection of methicillin resistance in the aforementioned bacterial strains necessitates the employment of both phenotypic and genotypic methods. The frequency of the mecA gene in methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) was found to be declining. The incidence of methicillin-resistant S. epidermidis (MRSE) is on the rise.
Molecular Detection of Hospital-Acquired Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcusaureus Isolated From Teaching Hospitals in Damascus, Syria
Authors: ALyousef Lina , Shehadeh Salah Addin , Al-Mariri Ayman
Published: December 2023

Background: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is an established pathogen responsible for hospital-acquired infections (HAIs). Accurate MRSA diagnosis is of paramount importance to facilitate early and effective treatment and to manage its transmission effectively. The primary objective of our study was to determine the precise prevalence of hospital-acquired MRSA (HA-MRSA) in select teaching hospitals in Damascus by detecting the presence of the mecA gene. Methods: One hundred Staphylococcus aureus isolates were collected from various clinical specimens obtained from inpatients admitted to three major teaching hospitals in Damascus, Syria, including Al-Moussat, Al-Assad, and Tishreen Military Hospitals. These patients met the established criteria for HAIs. The isolates were collected between December 2021 and August 2022. Genus and species confirmation were conducted via polymerase chain reaction (PCR), employing the 16SrDNA gene specific to the Staphylococcus genus and the nuc gene specific to S. aureus. Methicillin resistance was assessed using cefoxitin disc diffusion (CDD) in accordance with Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) recommendations. The presence of the mecA gene was also detected through PCR. Results: Out of the collected isolates, 67% exhibited resistance to cefoxitin, as determined by the CDD, while 66% were found to be positive for the mecA gene. CDD demonstrated a sensitivity of 100% and a specificity of 97%. Conclusion: This investigation revealed a notably high incidence of HA-MRSA infections within the teaching hospitals under scrutiny. The CDD method displayed significant sensitivity and specificity, making it a dependable alternative to the mecA PCR for MRSA detection. This finding holds substantial importance for the effective implementation of infection control initiatives and strategies aimed at eradicating MRSA and curtailing its spread within our hospital facilities.
Prevalence of physical activity counseling in primary care: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Wattanapisit Apichai , Lapmanee Sarawut , Chaovalit Sirawee , Lektip Charupa , Chotsiri Palang
Published: December 2023

Background: This systematic review aimed to summarize and evaluate the prevalence of physical activity (PA) counseling in primary care. Methods: Five databases (CINAHL Complete, Embase, Medline, PsycInfo, and Web of Science) were searched. Primary epidemiological studies on PA counseling in primary care were included. The Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal checklist for studies reporting prevalence data was used to assess the quality of studies. The review protocol was registered with PROSPERO (CRD42021284570). Results: After duplicate removal, 4990 articles were screened, and 120 full-text articles were then assessed. Forty studies were included, with quality assessment scores ranging from 5/9 to 9/9. The pooled prevalence of PA counseling based on 35 studies (199830 participants) was 37.9% (95% CI 31.2 to 44.6). The subgroup analyses showed that the prevalence of PA counseling was 33.1% (95% CI: 22.6 to 43.7) in females (10 studies), 32.1% (95% CI: 22.6 to 41.7) in males (10 studies), 65.5% (95% CI: 5.70 to 74.1) in people with diabetes mellitus (6 studies), 41.6% (95% CI: 34.9 to 48.3) in people with hypertension (5 studies), and 56.8% (95% CI: 31.7 to 82.0) in people with overweight or obesity (5 studies). All meta-analyses showed high levels of heterogeneity (I2=93% to 100%). Conclusion: The overall prevalence of PA counseling in primary care was low. The high levels of heterogeneity suggest variability in the perspectives and practices of PA counseling in primary care. PA counseling should be standardized to ensure its optimum effectiveness in primary care.
Effect of music on driving performance and physiological and psychological indicators: A systematic review and meta-analysis study
Authors: Ghojazadeh Morteza , Farhoudi Mehdi , Rezaei Mahdi , Rahnemayan Sama , Narimani Mahshad , Sadeghi-Bazargani Homayoun
Published: December 2023

Background: Many studies have assessed the effect of music on driving. However, their results are very scattered and contradictory. Therefore, this systematic review is conducted to determine the effect of music on driving performance and drivers’ physiological and psychological indicators. Methods: Scopus, PubMed, and Web of Science databases were searched until July 2023. A manual search in Google Scholar for gray literature was conducted. The Simulation Research Rubric (SRR) tool was used to assess the reporting quality of the studies. Stata software (StataCorp, version 16) was used to perform a meta-analysis. Results: A total of 2650 records were identified. The findings of 19 studies were analyzed. Most of them were carried out in high-income countries (HICs) using simulators. The most frequently used music style was classic rock. The meta-analysis results indicated that music with high and medium volume increases the average driving speed, and music with low volume decreases it. Although music in every mood reduces the average reaction time, it positively reduces response delay and increases coherence. Music with high volume decreases the heart rate, but music with medium and low volume increases it. Listening to music increases the level of arousal and mental load. Conclusion: It was concluded that, in some indicators, listening to music has adverse effects on driving. However, in many indicators, music has a positive impact on improving driving safety. It is better to choose appropriate music for different driving conditions and to train the drivers about it.
A review on the impacts of COVID-19 on the auditory system: Implications for public health promotion research
Authors: Shibafar Samin , Jafarlou Fatemeh
Published: December 2023

Background: Currently, there are few studies on the relationship between COVID-19 and the auditory system. In the current study, a review of the studies conducted in the fields of etiopathology, clinical manifestations, research, and treatment of hearing loss caused byCOVID-19 was conducted, which can be used as a baseline for future studies. Methods: We utilized the research approach suggested by Arksey and O’Malley to carry out this scoping review. Search was conducted in Farsi and English with a focus on the onset of hearing loss in patients with COVID-19 through Medline and PubMed, and Google Scholar search engine. Studies included were those involving adult patients diagnosed with COVID-19 who experienced hearing loss, ear pain, ear discharge, and otitis media. Studies were eligible for inclusion if there was a description of the otologic dysfunction, specifically onset, duration, or clinical outcomes. Results: Among 90 studies identified, 35 studies were included in the review process. Our findings suggest several possible mechanisms for sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) in COVID-19 patients, and COVID-19 infection could have deleterious effects on the inner ear, specifically on the hair cells of the cochlea despite patients being asymptomatic and early identification of SSNHL in COVID-19patients can save the hearing and also patient. Conclusion: Hearing loss in COVID-19 infection has not received much attention by health care professionals. Sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL), tinnitus, and/or vertigo have been shown to occur during and following COVID-19 infection. Due to lack of research studies, and the inconsistency and even contradictory of the findings, it remains questionable whether COVID-19 contributes to the high incidence of hearing loss. The proper understanding of the mechanisms behind hearing loss in COVID-19 infections needs further research. However, it seems likely that SNHL could be included among the manifestations of those-called "long COVID" syndrome.
The rise of India’s global health diplomacy amid COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Chattu Vijay Kumar , Singh Bawa , Kajal Fnu , Chatla Chakrapani , Chattu Soosanna Kumary , Pattanshetty Sanjay , Reddy K. Srikanth
Published: December 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the importance of global health diplomacy (GHD), with India emerging as a key player. India’s commitment to GHD is demonstrated by its active participation in regional and multilateral projects, pharmaceutical expertise, and large-scale manufacturing capabilities, which include the production and distribution of COVID-19 vaccines and essential medicines. India has supported nations in need through bilateral and multilateral platforms, providing vaccines to countries experiencing shortages and offering technical assistance and capacity-building programs to improve healthcare infrastructure and response capabilities. India’s unique approach to GHD, rooted in humanitarian diplomacy, emphasized collaboration and empathy and stressed the well-being of humanity by embracing the philosophy of "Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam," which translates to "the world is one family." Against this background, this paper’s main focus is to analyze the rise of India’s GHD amidst the COVID-19 pandemic and its leadership in addressing various global challenges. India has demonstrated its commitment to global solidarity by offering medical supplies, equipment, and expertise to more than 100 countries. India’s rising global leadership can be attributed to its proactive approach, humanitarian diplomacy, and significant contributions to global health initiatives.
Cheaters or AI-Enhanced Learners: Consequences of ChatGPT for Programming Education
Authors: Humble Niklas , Boustedt Jonas , Holmgren Hanna , Milutinovic Goran , Seipel Stefan , Östberg Ann-Sofie
Published: December 2023

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and related technologies have a long history of being used in education for motivating learners and enhancing learning. However, there have also been critiques for a too uncritical and naïve implementation of AI in education (AIED) and the potential misuse of the technology. With the release of the virtual assistant ChatGPT from OpenAI, many educators and stakeholders were both amazed and horrified by the potential consequences for education. One field with a potential high impact of ChatGPT is programming education in Computer Science (CS), where creating assessments has long been a challenging task due to the vast amount of programming solutions and support on the Internet. This now appears to have been made even more challenging with ChatGPT’s ability to produce both complex and seemingly novel solutions to programming questions. With the support of data collected from interactions with ChatGPT during the spring semester of 2023, this position paper investigates the potential opportunities and threats of ChatGPT for programming education, guided by the question: What could the potential consequences of ChatGPT be for programming education? This paper applies a methodological approach inspired by analytic autoethnography to investigate, experiment, and understand a novel technology through personal experiences. Through this approach, the authors have documented their interactions with ChatGPT in field diaries during the spring semester of 2023. Topics for the questions have related to content and assessment in higher education programming courses. A total of 6 field diaries, with 82 interactions (1 interaction = 1 question + 1 answer) and additional reflection notes, have been collected and analysed with thematic analysis. The study finds that there are several opportunities and threats of ChatGPT for programming education. Some are to be expected, such as that the quality of the question and the details provided highly impact the quality of the answer. However, other findings were unexpected, such as that ChatGPT appears to be “lying” in some answers and to an extent passes the Turing test, although the intelligence of ChatGPT should be questioned. The conclusion of the study is that ChatGPT have potential for a significant impact on higher education programming courses, and probably on education in general. The technology seems to facilitate both cheating and enhanced learning. What will it be? Cheating or AI-enhanced learning? This will be decided by our actions now since the technology is already here and expanding fast.
Biological Protection of the Military Airport and Its Possible Optimization
Authors: Jusko Jozef Mário , Čechová Mária , Šuťák Ľubomír , Antoško Matej , Korniienko Anton , Sabo Jozef
Published: December 2023

Nowadays the importance of air traffic safety is more than ever. One of the basic elements that contribute to safety is the biological protection of the airport. The article aims to describe and explain how the biological protection of the military airport Sliač works. The main aim of protection is the create conditions to reduce the overall risk of bird strike or strike with other animals. It can be reached by the implementation of preventive active or passive methods. The objective of the study was to analyse negative sources which attract all kinds of animals. Based on the findings of the research, we can suggest and implement new methods of deterrence in the airport.
Politics and Religion: Dichotomy and Correlation in the Context of Indonesian Democracy
Authors: Tinambunan Edison R.L.
Published: December 2023

This paper on politics and religion will show the differences in principle and the relationship between the two. Based on their origin, politics and religion are dichotomous, even though they are both located in the country of Indonesia. For this reason, the exploration of politics derived from philosophy is necessary, and the thoughts of ancient Greek philosophers are the users who are the initial place where politics and religion are implemented together. Meanwhile, the correlation will be shown in justice, honesty, and humility between politics and religion. The trend in Indonesia is the intention to unite politics and religion, which is often considered a democratic system, even though the two are different in both origin and purpose, although they can meet in policy. For this kind of research, the use of philosophical texts of ancient Greek philosophy is imperative and the applicable methodology is qualitative with an interpretive approach that is reflexive following the Indonesian democratic context. This research aims not to mix politics and religion, because the origin and purpose are different, and the domain and system are different, although they can meet in the attitude of wisdom in politics
trabalho comunitário e a atuação do movimento nacional de meninos e meninas de rua no Recife - PE (1988-2002)
Authors: CLEMENTE Amaral do Heliwelton , MIRANDA Silva da Humberto
Published: December 2023

O Grito dos Meninos e Meninas de Rua foi um jornal produzido pelas crianças e adolescentes junto aos educadores do Movimento Nacional de Meninos e Meninas de Rua (MNMMR) do Recife, a partir de 1988. O objetivo do presente trabalho é trazer à tona elementos da atuação do MNMMR em Recife a partir de uma análise de tal periódico e de outros documentos e publicações construídas pela entidade, enfatizando o papel do trabalho comunitário do MNMMR expresso pelos núcleos de base.
İNSANİ YARDIM BARINMA ALANINDA İÇ MİMARLIK: “SHELTER PROJECTS” ÖRNEKLERİ
Authors: ŞENOCAK Gülşah , ONARAN Bilge
Published: December 2023

Yaşanan herhangi bir acil durum insanları yaşadıkları yerlerden uzaklaşmak durumunda bırakıyorsa, kriz yönetiminde ortaya çıkan en temel gereksinimlerden biri barınma olmaktadır. Her yıl gerek doğal afetlerden gerek insani felaketlerden kaynaklı bu tip krizler doğmaktadır. Yerinden edilmiş insanların temel gereksinimlerini karşılamak amacıyla çeşitli barınma projeleri ortaya konmaktadır. Acil durum ve barınma kendi başına uzmanlaşması gereken bir çalışma alanıdır. İç mimarlık sadece lüks tüketime yönelik bir disiplin değil, yaşam kalitesini artırmaya çalışan, barınma gereksinimine çözüm üretmeyi amaçlayan temel çalışma alanını ortaya koymaktadır. Bu çalışmada, dünyadaki aktif sahalardan gelen acil durum barınma projeleri incelenerek, raporlarda ifade edilen tasarım ölçütleri ile acil durum barınma alanında iç mekan tasarım kriterleri arasındaki ilişkinin ortaya konması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma acil durum barınma alanı ile iç mimarlık disiplininin çalışma sahasının kesiştiğini ortaya koymaya yöneliktir. Global Shelter Cluster (GSC) platformu tarafından yayımlanan “Shelter Projects” raporlarının sekizinci kitapçığı çalışmanın örneği olarak ele alınmıştır. Raporda yer alan 15 projenin analiz verileri, acil durum barınma alanında mekan tasarımına yönelik kriterler üzerinden okunmuştur. Yürütülen nitel araştırma betimleyici içerik analizi kullanarak, iç mimarlık disiplininin literatür ile acil durum barınma pratiği arasındaki bağını irdelemektedir. Yapılan değerlendirme ile iç mimarlık tasarım pratiğinin alandaki yeri ve önemi belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır.
Cuadernos de trabajos prácticos
Authors: Fernández Deagustini María del Pilar
Published: December 2023

Esta obra es un material didáctico creado por las cátedras de Griego de la UNLP, que compone la serie Griego Clásico. Cuadernos de Trabajos Prácticos. Serie Mitos del teatro de Esquilo. Propone la traducción de pasajes seleccionados originales de la Biblioteca de Apolodoro para traducir e interpretar. Cuenta con una introducción a la obra de Esquilo que recrea el mito a traducir y una preparación del texto planificada para allanar dificultades para el estudiante universitario. El mito de los hijos de Pélope se dedica al destino de la casa de los atridas, argumento de Orestíada.
Project Approach to Organizing Colorectal Cancer Screening as a Basis
for Improving Public Health
Authors: Anufrieva Elena V. , Demidov Denis A. , Chekasina Elena S.
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Colorectal cancer occupies leading positions in terms of morbidity and mortality rates among malignant neoplasms and, according to recent research findings, no trend towards a decrease in its prevalence is predicted. Colorectal cancer is one of the tumors for which the effectiveness of population-based screening has been demonstrated. In 2023, the population screening model is used in 10 constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
Objective: To develop a regional model of a system for early diagnosis of colorectal cancer as part of the clinical examination of certain groups of the adult population based on the analysis of colorectal cancer screening organizational patterns.
Materials and methods: We examined the system for early diagnosis of colorectal cancer in primary health care, analyzed statistical reporting data and the contents of fifteen regulations guiding screening within the clinical examination of certain groups of the adult population.
Results: Given the high prevalence of colorectal cancer in the Sverdlovsk Region, a pilot project for colorectal cancer screening to be conducted as part of the clinical examination of certain groups of the regional adult population has been developed. It included creation of the regulatory framework, choice of participating health facilities, approval of an algorithm for examining certain groups of adults aged 40 to 75 years, selection of effectiveness criteria for the screening tests, as well as the planned number of tests, groups of the adult population subject to screening, and the frequency of the latter. Coordination functions were assigned to the intermunicipal medical center entrusted to centralize laboratory testing, provide methodological support for the pilot project implementation, collect and analyze statistics from all project participants.
Conclusion: Introduction of screening programs aimed at early diagnosis of malignancies allows elaboration of new techniques and mechanisms for their implementation by means of pilot studies, enabling replication of successful projects in regional health facilities and, in the long term, obtaining an overall cumulative effect of sustainable positive changes.
Media Informasi Dan Perempuan Dalam Menghadapi Industri 4.0
Authors: Suharnanik Suharnanik , Budiono Sucahyo Tri , Harianto Yudi , Sufaidi Ahmad
Published: December 2023

Media informasi memiliki peranan dalam mengubah persepsi perempuan tentang industri 4.0. Pelatihan pengembangan perempuan dalam menghadapi industri 4.0 ini dilakukan dalam rangka tugas tri dharma perguruan tinggi diantaranya mencakup pengabdian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Dalam hal ini kami mendampingi para perempuan dalam pelatihan menghadapi industri 4.0. Pelatihan tersebut berisi tentang bagaimana membuat email, membuka account untuk memasarkan produk tertentu serta membuat konten kreatif dengan metode copywriting. Tujuan dari peningkatan kapasitas perempuan dalam menghadapi industri 4.0 ini adalah agar perempuan mampu bersaing dan mengembangkan usaha mandiri dari potensi daerahnya masing-masing. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di desa Ngemboh Kabupaten Gresik Jawa Timur. Metode yang dilakukan adalah pendekatan partisipasi warga masyarakat dengan melibatkan institusi pemerintah desa sebagai penyelenggaranya dan memfasilitasi kegiatan tersebut. Metode tersebut dianggap paling efektif dalam mendorong perubahan secara masif karena ada pihak tokoh masyarakat yang dilibatkan serta mampu menjaga untuk keberlanjutan dari apa yang telah diberikan selama pelatihan pengembangan tersebut. Hasil dari kegiatan tersebut mendapat respon yang cukup positif dengan dukungan para tokoh masyarakat terbukti dengan antusiasme perempuan dalam merespon selama pelatihan dan banyak bertanya terkait keadaan wilayahnya yang sulit untuk memasarkan produk lokalnya agar diketahui dunia luar.
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui Pengolahan Pisang dan Singkong Di Dusun Ledok Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Choliq Abdul , Amalia Iqdatul , Aini Qurrotun
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK

Dusun Ledok Desa Jelun, Licin, Banyuwangi memiliki banyak potensi hasil pertanian maupun tegalan yang belum terkelola dengan baik. Terutama yang bisa dimanfaatkan untuk meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat. Kehadiran mahasiswa IAIN Jember yang sedang melakukan KKN berhasil mengedukasi masyarakat setempat. Yaitu, melatih warga mengolah hasil buminya yang berlimpah menjadi lebih bernilai ekonomis.

Hasil bumi seperti pisang dan singkong yang semula hanya dikonsumsi untuk kebutuhan sendiri, akhirnya diubah menjadi kripik dengan berbagai varian rasa. Warga mendapat pelatihan mengolah pisang dan singkong menjadi keripik aneka rasa dari mahasiswa. Bahkan, warga juga diajari cara memasarkan kripik aneka rasa itu secara online maupun offline.

Melalui pelatihan pengolahan dan pemasaran kripik aneka rasa ini bisa menambah penghasilan baru atau penghasilan tambahan bagi warga setempat. Termasuk bisa memberi pekerjaan ibu-ibu maupun warga yang tidak memiliki pekerjaan. Sekaligus, kripik pisang dan singkong aneka rasa ini menjadi oleh-oleh khas produksi warga Dusun Ledok.

Kehadiran mahasiswa melakukan pengabdian telah membawa perubahan sosial ekonomi bagi warga Dusun Ledok. Warga masyarakat tidak hanya bekerja menjadi petani tetapi juga bisa memproduksi kripik pisang dan singkong yang bisa memberi nilai tambah ekonomis.
«Children’s» Jokes as a Means and a Way to Maintain the Collective
Identity of NativeLanguage Speakers within a Culture
Authors: Grishaeva Ludmila
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the description of the functional potential of one of the ways of socialization of native language speakers within a culture, namely «children’s» jokes in the German culture. These types of text are characterized by obvious

cultural specifics, objectified not so much through the environment of functioning and the implementation of the corresponding functions by various means and methods,

but through their main characters. The focus of the analysis is on Fritzchen, who, due to his obvious cultural specificity, is interpreted as a cultural hero (in Geert Hofstede’s terms). Therefore, the situations in which Fritzchen’s actions are narrated in official and unofficial communication and his reactions to the environment and his actions are analyzed as a way of communicating social norms to a collective subject,

as a way of reproducing social standards in a culture which functions «on the contrary», as a means of maintaining cultural continuity and cultural identity in synchrony and diachrony. For this reason, the character qualities attributed to Fritzchen

in the “children’s” jokes are interpreted as components of the collective identity of a collective subject, relating to the nuclear part of the collective identity of both individual and collective subjects who speak the German language and exist within the

German culture.
Efforts to Overcome Fishery Crime Regarding the Use of Explosive Materials
Authors: Padantung Aris
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya penanggulangan penangkapan ikan dengan   menggunakan bahan peledak  di wilayah  perairan Pulau Lemon manokwari dan mengetahui serta menjelaskan faktor penghambat dalam upaya penanggulangan penangkapan ikan dengan menggunakan bahan peledak di wilayah  perairan Pulau Lemon Manokwari. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian perpaduan atau penelitian normatif empiris. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Manokwari yang memfokuskan pada Kantor POLAIRUT. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara langsung dengan respondent, kemudian data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa (1) upaya penanggulangan penggunaan bahan peledak dalam penangkapan ikan di Pulau Lemon Manokwari, Provinsi Papua Barat berdasarkan data tahun 2014 sampai tahun 2018 yaitu melakukan sosialisasi, sambang nusa, patroli rutin, pembinaan dan penyuluhan, rapat koordinasi dengan Dinas Perikanan Kabupaten Manokwari, patroli bersama dengan Dinas kelautan TNI-AL dan BKSDA Kabupaten Manokwari serta melakukan sosialisasi tentang terumbuh karang dan alat tangkap ikan dengan Fakultas Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan UNIPA Manokwari. (2) faktor yang menghambat dalam upaya penanggulangan penangkapan ikan dengan menggunakan bahan peledak di wilayah  perairan pulau Lemon Manokwari adalah tahap pengumpulan barang bukti, identifikasi saksi-saksi, serta pemberian keterangan tersangka.

 

This study aims to determine efforts to combat fishing using explosives in the waters of Lemon Manokwari Island and to identify and explain the inhibiting factors in efforts to combat fishing using explosives in the waters of Lemon Manokwari Island. This research is a mixed research or empirical normative research. This research was conducted in Manokwari District focusing on the POLAIRUT Office. Data were obtained through direct interviews with respondents, then the data collected was analyzed qualitatively. Based on the results of the study that (1) efforts to tackle the use of explosives in fishing on Lemon Island Manokwari, West Papua Province based on data from 2014 to 2018, namely conducting outreach, sambang nusa, routine patrols, coaching and counseling, coordination meetings with the Manokwari District Fisheries Service, joint patrols with the Marine Service of the TNI-AL and BKSDA of Manokwari Regency and conducting socialization on coral reefs and fishing gear with the Faculty of Marine Sciences and Fisheries, UNIPA Manokwari. (2) the inhibiting factors in efforts to tackle fishing using explosives in the waters of Lemon Manokwari Island are the stages of collecting evidence, identifying witnesses, and providing information on suspects.
Islamic Legal Perspective on the 'Macelleng-Celleng' Tradition in the Marriage Process
Authors: Ahmad Sabril , Fikri Fikri , Sudirman
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine the implementation of maccelleng-celleng in the marriage process of the people of Segeri District, Pangkep Regency, to find out what factors cause the maintenance of the maccelleng-celleng tradition in Segeri District, Pangkep Regency, and to find out the Islamic law review of the maccelleng-celleng traditional tradition in Segeri District, Regency. Pangkep.
This research is field research using qualitative methods, with a phenomenological approach, namely an approach that will explore data to find the meaning of basic and essential things from phenomena, realities or experiences experienced by the object of research. This research uses observation research, interviews and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.
The results of this research show that the implementation of the macelleng-celleng tradition is a habit of the people of Segeri District, Pangkep Regency, before the wedding ceremony. This tradition is carried out at night, and the groom's family brings snacks such as instant noodles, soap, crackers, and so on. To be taken to the prospective bride's house by throwing it. The development of the macelleng-celleng tradition is growing very quickly with the help of the people of Segeri District, Pangkep Regency in introducing this tradition to people from outside the Pangkep Regency area. The development of the macelleng-celleng tradition has of course existed since ancient times, and is still preserved by the people of Segeri subdistrict, Pangkep district to this day. Based on the author's findings, the macelleng-celleng tradition, if viewed in Islamic law, is that if this tradition is carried out in accordance with the rules and does not violate Islamic norms or values, then this macelleng-celleng tradition can be implemented according to the applicable rules.
Interfaith Marriage in Achieving Household Harmony
Authors: Hidayah Siti Nur , Muzkiyah Nilatul , Hami Widodo
Published: December 2023

Dalam sebuah pernikahan, seharusnya dipertimbangkan kesetaraan antara calon suami dan istri untuk menciptakan keharmonisan dalam rumah tangga. Namun, kenyataannya, banyak pernikahan yang tidak memperhatikan aspek tersebut. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dan menggunakan metode literature reviu dengan mengumpulkan penelitian terdahulu dari berbagai sumber, baik media cetak maupun media elektronik. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pandangan tokoh pemuka organisasi keagamaan berbeda-beda terkait pernikahan beda organisasi keagamaan. Meskipun beberapa organisasi seperti NU dan LDII menyarankan menikah dengan sesama organisasi keagamaan, Muhammadiyah tidak mempermasalahkan pernikahan beda organisasi keagamaan. Pasangan yang menjalani pernikahan semacam ini menghadapi berbagai persoalan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Untuk mencapai keharmonisan dalam pernikahan beda organisasi keagamaan, pasangan diharapkan untuk menurunkan ego, menjaga cinta, menyamakan pendapat, menstabilkan perekonomian, saling membantu, percaya, terbuka, dan bekerja sama. Ketika muncul masalah, penyelesaiannya dilakukan bersama-sama dengan pendekatan pemahaman, penghormatan, dan keterbukaan. Kesadaran bahwa perceraian bukanlah solusi terbaik menjadi landasan bagi upaya mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kualitas hubungan dalam rumah tangga.
Using Design Thinking to Solve Real-World Problems
Authors: Waity Jill , Sellon Alicia , Williams Bailey
Published: December 2023

This paper presents an innovative pedagogical model that incorporates components of team-based learning, problem-based learning, and design thinking in the context of a community-engaged applied learning experience. Students participating in this project build 21st century skills needed to be successful in their future educational and career pursuits. Undergraduate sociology and master's level social work students partnered with community organizations to solve a real-world problem for that organization. They were coached through the process by their instructors. Before participating in the project, students reflected on what they hoped to get out of the experience. After completion, they reflected on the process and what they learned. Analyzing student reflection papers, we found three themes: excitement and fears, challenges and opportunities, and personal and professional growth. We conclude by describing how instructors can incorporate aspects of this model into their own classroom, and the importance of teamwork skills, design thinking skills, and meaningful community engagement.
GUIANDO O FUTURO DA EDUCAÇÃO Sistemas de recomendação e monitoramento personalizado com inteligência artificial
Authors: Guimarães Junior José Carlos , Correa Leylanne Amorim Soares , Melo Elder Henrique Silva Rodrigues de , Paula Welligton Santos de , Silva Jadilson Marinho da , Sousa Adão Rodrigues de , Lindstron Jacqueline Andreucci
Published: December 2023

Este artigo propõe uma análise profunda sobre o papel transformador da inteligência artificial (IA) na educação, focando especificamente em sistemas de recomendação e monitoramento personalizado. Ao adentrar no cenário educacional do futuro, exploramos como a IA pode guiar e aprimorar o processo de aprendizagem, destacando a importância dos sistemas de recomendação na personalização do conteúdo educacional. Examina-se como esses sistemas podem adaptar materiais didáticos, sugerir recursos complementares e ajustar estratégias de ensino, proporcionando uma experiência de aprendizagem única para cada aluno. Além disso, o artigo aborda a implementação de sistemas de monitoramento personalizado, impulsionados pela inteligência artificial, que oferecem uma visão contínua e detalhada do desempenho dos alunos. Destacamos como esses sistemas podem identificar áreas de dificuldade, proporcionar feedback imediato e oferecer intervenções personalizadas para otimizar o processo de aprendizagem. Ao explorar esses temas, busca-se não apenas compreender o impacto prático da inteligência artificial na educação, mas também abordar questões éticas relacionadas ao uso dessas tecnologias. O artigo visa orientar educadores, pesquisadores e formuladores de políticas na incorporação responsável e eficaz da inteligência artificial, visando a construção de um futuro educacional mais personalizado, inclusivo e alinhado às necessidades individuais dos alunos. "Guiando o Futuro da Educação: Sistemas de Recomendação e Monitoramento Personalizado com Inteligência Artificial" é uma exploração abrangente e visionária sobre as potencialidades revolucionárias da inteligência artificial na evolução do ensino e aprendizagem.
Virtuális inerciapont módszeren alapuló útpályaszerkezet diagnosztikai eljárás elméleti alapjainak kidolgozása
Authors: Primusz Péter , Tóth Csaba
Published: December 2023

Annak nyomán, hogy korábbi kutatások felvetették az elvi lehetőségét, hogy az FWD mérési eredményekből akár az útpályaszerkezet rétegvastagságok is meghatározhatók, ezen gondolatot továbbfejlesztve kidolgoztunk egy olyan algoritmust, amely alkalmazásával a rétegvastagság elvárt pontosságú becslése megvalósítható. A módszer a behajlási teknő egy kitüntetett pontján az ún. inerciaponton alapul. A kidolgozott módszer az inerciapont elvén alapul és nem csak a teljes pályaszerkezet vastagságot, hanem minden ejtési pontban a teljes aszfaltvastagságot is megadja.
Virtuális inerciapont módszeren alapuló útpályaszerkezet diagnosztikai eljárás validálása
Authors: Primusz Péter , Tóth Csaba
Published: December 2023

Korábbi kutatások felvetették az elvi lehetőségét, hogy az FWD mérési eredményekből akár az útpályaszerkezet rétegvastagságok is meghatározhatók, ezen gondolatot továbbfejlesztve kidolgoztunk egy olyan algoritmust, amely alkalmazásával a rétegvastagság elvárt pontosságú becslése megvalósítható. A módszer a behajlási teknő egy kitűntetett pontján az ún. inerciaponton alapul. A kapott eredményeket egy magyarországi tesztszakaszon fúrt mintavételekkel, illetve földradar mérésekkel validáltuk. Túl azon, hogy az inerciapont módszerrel a földmű teherbírási modulus meghatározására egy újabb eljárás is előállt, a módszer továbbfejlesztése olyan irányban tűnik nagy jelentőségűnek, hogy az eljárást a folytonosan mérő behajlásmérő készülékre (Curviameter, Rolling Wheel Deflectometer) adaptálva a behajlásméréssel egyidejűleg a jövőben a rétegvastagság is becsülhetővé váljék.
Aristolochia Baetica: A Possible Current or Vestigial Carnivorous Plant?
Authors: Doello Kevin , Mesas Cristina , Lozano María Ángeles Chico , Quiñonero Francisco , Perazzoli Gloria
Published: December 2023

Aristolochia baetica is a Mediterranean plant characterized by its purple flowers with the shape of small bells. The objective of this study is to determine whether this plant presents the behavior and characteristics of carnivorous plants. In the results obtained, it should be noted that its flowers have the ability to capture and retain insects, presenting mechanisms for their retention (hairs). Likewise, other mechanisms have been detected that could serve or have served for the absorption of nutrients, such as pores in the utricle or absorbent hairs. Therefore, it is probable that Aristolochia baetica is currently, or may be a vestige of a species of carnivorous plant.
Aktivitas Seksual Usia Dini dan Paritas Tinggi Meningkatkan Risiko Kanker Serviks
Authors: Idris Ikhwanul Muslimin , Angka Rebecca Norjani , Christina Shintia , Sumbayak Erma Mexcorry
Published: December 2023

Kanker serviks merupakan penyakit keganasan atau neoplasma yang terjadi pada leher rahim (serviks uteri). Kanker serviks adalah ancaman mematikan bagi kesehatan wanita. Tinjauan pustaka ini menggunakan desain literature review dengan menggunakan metode pencarian dengan pendekatan deskriptif berdasarkan pustaka sekunder dari artikel atau jurnal penelitian yang relevan melalui Pubmed, Google Scholar, E-Jurnal dengan kata kunci seperti paritas tinggi, aktivitas seksual usia dini, kanker serviks. Untuk saat ini dipercaya penyebab  kanker serviks adalah infeksi virus HPV dan faktor risiko yang mungkin terkait dengan kejadian kanker serviks itu sendiri. Faktor risiko yang dapat menyebabkan kanker serviks antara lain aktivitas seksual usia dini, jumlah paritis yang tinggi, merokok, penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal maupun non-hormonal, garis keturunan, dan beberapa faktor lainnya. risiko yang harus diperhatikan. Dan hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa aktivitas seksual usia dini merupakan faktor risiko yang signifikan untuk terjadinya kanker serviks  dan paritas tinggi menjadi faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kanker serviks. Sehingga diambil kesimpulan bahwa aktivitas seksual usia dini dan paritas tinggi dapat meningkatkan risiko kanker serviks.
Endolysin SAL-1 Terenkapsulasi Silver Nanoparticle Sebagai Modalitas Terapi Spesifik Gen mecA dan Antibiofilm MRSA
Authors: Kesumaputri Komang Diah Kurnia , Pratiwi Kadek Prastiti Surya , Dewi Putu Feby Miswari
Published: December 2023

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) merupakan kasus resistensi bakteri S. aureus yang sering menyerang pasien rawat inap. Manajemen MRSA saat ini masih terbatas karena dapat memicu berbagai efek samping serta kurang efektif dalam terapi MRSA, sehingga dibutuhkan terapi alternatif lain berupa endolysin SAL-1. Studi literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efektivitas endolysin SAL-1 sebagai modalitas dalam terapi MRSA. Studi pustaka dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan sumber-sumber kepustakaan dari beberapa mesin pencari. Kriteria inklusi yang digunakan adalah jurnal yang dipublikasi pada tahun 2012-2020. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, phage endolysin SAL-1 memiliki potensi sebagai terapi alternatif MRSA karena dapat menyebabkan mutasi pada gen mecA yang berperan dalam pembentukan peptidoglikan bakteri serta menghambat pembentukan biofilm oleh koloni S. aureus. Untuk mencapai efek yang maksimal, endolysin SAL-1 dapat diadministrasikan secara intravena (IV). Guna meningkatkan bioavailabilitas serta efektivitas dari endolysin SAL-1, modalitas tersebut akan dienkapsulasi dengan silver nanoparticle (AgNPs) yang juga memiliki efek antibakteri. Pemanfaatan endolysin SAL-1 terenkapsulasi AgNPs mampu memberikan efektivitas yang komparatif dengan modalitas MRSA yang sudah ada serta memiliki efek samping yang minimal.