bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ӨЛКӨДӨГҮ ИЧКИ ЖАНА ТЫШКЫ МИГРАЦИЯНЫН ҮЙ-БҮЛӨДӨГҮ БАЛДАРДЫ ТАРБИЯЛООГО ТИЙГИЗГЕН ТААСИРИ
Authors: Уринбаева Б.Х. , Канназарова Б.У.
Published: December 2024

Бул макалада биз өзүбүздүн региондогу Баткен облусунун Сүлүктү шаары жана Лейлек районундагы орто мектептерде ата-энеси миграцияда жүргөн балдардын саны жана алардын үй-бүлөдөгү тарбиясы, билим алуусу жана алардын натыйжалары, миграциянын тийгизген таасири туурасында жазылды. Эксперимент катары Лейлек районунун Раззаков шаарындагы Токтогул атындагы орто мектебиндеги башталгыч классынын окуучуларынан жана ата-энелерден сурамжылоо жүргүзүлдү, жыйынтыгы көрсөтүлдү. Макалада баланын толук кандуу тарбия алып инсан катары коомго кошулуусуна ата-эненин орду жана ролу чон экендиги белгиленди. Анткени ата-энесиз өскөн балдардын физикалык жана психикалык абалында миграциянын терс таасирлери тийгенин байкоого боло тургандыгы жыйынтык катары чыгарылды. Макаланы жазууга аймактагы миграция маселеси жана кароосуз калган балдардын билим алуусу жана тарбиясынын абалы түрткү болду.

В этой статье мы писали о количестве детей - мигрантов в средних школах города Сулюкты и Лейлекского района Баткенской области и влияние миграции на семейное воспитание и образование детей. Были проведены и представлены результаты экспериментального опроса учеников и родителей начального класса средней школы имени Токтогула в городе Раззакова Лейлекского района. В статье подчеркивается важная роль родителей в польноценном воспитании ребенка и интеграции его в обществе. В результате был сделан вывод воспитание без родителей, или без отца вырос, которые родители развелись, негативно влияет на физическое и психическое состояние ребенка. Написании статьи было мотивировано вопросом миграции в регионе и состоянием образования и воспитания безнадзорных детей.

In this article, we wrote about the number of migrant children in secondary schools in the city of Sulukta and Leilek district of Batken oblast and the impact of migration on family upbringing and education of children. The results of the survey of primary school students of the Toktogul secondary school in the city of Razzakov, Leilek region, were presented. The article emphasizes the important role of parents in the full-fledged upbringing of a child and his integration into society. As a result, it was concluded that parenting without parents negatively affects the physical and mental state of the child.The writing of the article was motivated by the issue of migration in the region and the state of education and upbringing of neglected children.
Π САНЫН ҮЙРӨТҮҮДӨ АНЫН ТАРЫХЫЙ МААНИЛҮҮЛҮГҮ
Authors: Жамшутова Б.Ж. , Мадраимов С.
Published: December 2024

Бүгүнкү күндүн мектеп балдарынын математика предметине болгон кызыгуусун арттыруу дагы да болсо көйгөйлүү маселелердин катарын толуктап келет. Ошол себептен, түрдүү усулдарды колдонуу менен өтүлгөн материалдын баланын эсинде сакталуусу, аны жашоо тиричиликте колдоно алуу көндүмдөрүн калыптандыруу масатында ар кандай ыкмаларды жүзөгө ашыруу ишмердүүлүгү аткарылып келет. Айрыкча, баланын математикага болгон кызыгуусун арттыруу үчүн аны жөнөкөй жана жеңил түрдө түшүндүрүүнү талап кылуу менен бирге, ошол тема боюнча тарыхый маалыматтарды кошо берүү да көздөгөн максатка жетүүгө түрткү болору байкалды. π саны мектеп математика курсунда айлана темасын окутууда айтылат. Бул макалада баланын математикага болгон кызыгуусун арттыруунун бир ыкмасы катарында тарыхый фактылардан маалыматтарды кошо берүү, көздөгөн максатка жетүүгө өбөлгө түзөөрү жөнүндө баяндалат.

Повышение интереса современных школьников к предмету математики до сих пор остается одним из проблемных вопросов. По этой причине осуществляется деятельность по внедрению различных методов, чтобы удержать изученный материал в памяти ребенка, использовать его в повседневной жизни. В частности, для повышения интереса ребенка к математике было замечено, что, наряду с требованием объяснить ее просто и доступно, добавление исторических сведений по данной теме также мотивирует достижение намеченной цели. Число π упоминается в преподавании темы окружность школьного курса математики. В данной статье рассказывается, как дополнение информации из исторических фактов как метод повышения интереса ребенка к математике способствует достижению намеченной цели.

Increasing the interest of modern schoolchildren in the subject of mathematics still remains one of the problematic issues. For this reason, activities are being carried out to introduce various methods to keep the studied material in the child's memory, to use it in everyday life. In particular, in order to increase the child's interest in mathematics, it was noticed that, along with the requirement to explain it simply and easily, adding historical information on this topic also motivates the achievement of the intended goal. The number π is mentioned in the teaching of the topic circumference of the school mathematics course. This article describes how the addition of information from historical facts as a method of increasing a child's interest in mathematics contributes to achieving the intended goal.
КОМПЛЕКСНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ КРИОЛИТОЗОНЫ СЕВЕРО-ВОСТОЧНОЙ ЧАСТИ ПУР-ТАЗОВСКОГО МЕЖДУРЕЧЬЯ
Authors: Сощенко Д.Д. , Факащук Н.Ю. , Кузнецова А.О. , Королёва Е.С. , Судакова М.С. , Садуртдинов М.Р. , Слагода Е.А. , Губарьков А.А. , Каверин Д.А. , Бабкина Е.А. , Дворников Ю.А. , Хайруллин Р.Р. , Тихонравова Я.В. , Бабкин Е.М. , Хомутов А.В.
Published: December 2024

В 2018 году продолжены комплексные исследования криолитозоны, начатые в 2016 г. в северо- восточной части Пур-Тазовского междуречья. Проводится мониторинг глубины сезонного протаивания в различных ландшафтных условиях от дренированных водоразделов до полигональных торфяников. На одном из торфяников отслеживаются изменения рельефа за счет вытаивания полигонально-жильного льда, изучается морфология льда и криолитологическогостроениявмещающихотложений. Вовремяполевойкампании 2018 г. заложеныдополнительные площадки мониторинга глубины протаивания. Для изучения детальной пространственной дифференциации глубины протаиванияиопределениятехногенногоиестественноговоздействиянаучасткахсполигонально-жильнымильдами выполнены георадиолокационные исследования. Продолжено сопоставление ботанического состава современной растительности и многолетнемерзлого торфа, изучение почв пятен-медальонов в контуре торфяника. Начаты работы по оценке дефляционного влияния на осадконакопление минеральных пород в пределах торфяника.

Started in 2016 complex studies of the cryolithozone in northeastern part of the Pur-Taz interfluve continue in 2018. Seasonal thaw depth in different landscapes from drained watersheds to polygonal peatlands is monitored. On one of the peatlands, the relief changes due to the melting of polygonal-wedge ice are observed, the morphology of ice and the cryolithological structure of the enclosing sediments are studied. During the field campaign of 2018 additional sites for thaw depth monitoring were established. To study the detailed spatial differentiation of thaw depth and to determine technogenic and natural impacts in the areas with polygonal-wedge ice georadar survey was performed. We continued the comparison of modern vegetation botanical composition with a permafrost peat and the study of spot-medallions soil in the peatland was carried on. We carried out the first stage assessment of the deflation impact on the mineral sedimentation within the peatland.
ДИСТАНЦИОННЫЙ КОНТРОЛЬ ЗА ТЕМПЕРАТУРНЫМ РЕЖИМОМ ВЕЧНОМЕРЗЛЫХ ГРУНТОВ ПОД ЗДАНИЯМИ Г. САЛЕХАРД
Authors: Громадский А.Н. , Арефьев С.В. , Волков Н.Г. , Камнев Я.К. , Синицкий А.И.
Published: December 2024

В статье описывается методика проведения дистанционного контроля за температурой грунтов под жилыми многоквартирными домами, а также приводятся некоторые результаты замеров температур в термометрических скважинах в период 2018 2019 годов, расположенных под жилым зданием в г. Салехард.

The article describes the method of remote monitoring of soil temperature under multicompartment buildings in Salekhard. Some results of temperature measurements carried out in 2018 2019 in thermometric wells located under a residential building in Salekhard are also presented.
Труд ямальских школьников в годы Великой Отечественной войны: система организации работ и меры поощрения
Authors: Кашмакова Марина Васильевна
Published: December 2024

В статье исследуются документы исполнительного комитета Ямало-Ненецкого окружного Совета депутатов трудящихся и окружного отдела народного образования, расширяющие представление о системе использования труда детей и подростков на Ямале в годы Великой Отечественной войны 1941-1945 годов.

The article examines the documents of the Executive Committee of the Yamal-Nenets District Council of Workers' Deputies and the District Department of Education, expanding the understanding of the system of using the labor of children and adolescents in Yamal during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945.
Становление арктического экологического волонтерства в Ямало-Ненецком автономном округе и пути его развития
Authors: Андреев Георгий Александрович , Колесников Роман Александрович , Рожковский Евгений Витальевич
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена изучению истории формирования экологического волонтерства в Ямало-Ненецком автономном округе. Выявлена актуальность развития эковолонтерства в Арктике и необходимость реализации образовательных программ подготовки будущих добровольцев. Обозначены стимулы развития и установлена необходимость законодательных актов для создания условий поддержки волонтерской деятельности в области охраны окружающей среды.

The article is devoted to the study of the history of the formation of environmental volunteering in the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District. The relevance of the development of eco-volunteering in the Arctic and the need to implement educational programs for training future volunteers were revealed. Development incentives were identified and the need for legislative acts to create conditions for supporting volunteer activities in the field of environmental protection was established.
Обдорск-Салехард на заре эры электричества
Authors: Вольф Александр Евгеньевич
Published: December 2024

Девяносто лет назад был образован Ямало-Ненецкий автономный округ. Это событие коренным образом изменило многие сферы жизни региона и в первую очередь жителей Салехарда. В соответствии с постановлением СНК СССР и ЦК ВКП(б) от 20 июля 1934 г. «О мероприятиях по развитию Северного морского пути и северного хозяйства» Салехард был отнесен к числу основных «осваиваемых пятен» Севера. Увеличение количества жителей и развитие промышленности поставило перед руководством Салехарда, как столицы нового национального округа, первоочередные задачи - его благоустроить и электрифицировать. Материалы из Государственного архива ЯНАО и публикации газеты «Красный Север» дали возможность установить местонахождение первой городской электростанции Салехарда, определить время ее эксплуатации (1936-1938 гг.) и воссоздать историю ее трудового коллектива.

The Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District was formed ninety years ago. This event radically changed many spheres of life in the region, especially the inhabitants of Salekhard. According to the decree of the USSR Council of People's Commissars and the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks dated July 20,1934, "About measures for the development of the Northern Sea Route and the Northern Economy" Salekhard was classified as one of the main "territories to be developed" in the North. The increase in the number of residents and the development of industry set the top-priority tasks for the leadership of Salekhard as the capital of the new national district - to improve and electrify it. Materials from the State Archives of the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District and publications of the newspaper "Krasny Sever" made it possible to locate the first city power station in Salekhard, determine the time of its operation (1936-1938) and recreate the history of its labor collective.
Особенности «третьих мест» столицы округа. К вопросу геобрендирования Салехарда
Authors: Гурьянова Г. Г.
Published: December 2024

В статье анализируются территории, не связанные с местами приоритетного пребывания человека: дома и работы, предназначенные для свободного общения. Функция этих зон коммуникации состоит в формировании городского сообщества, ориентированного на созидание современной городской среды. Рассматриваются территории, традиционно относящиеся к таким зонам, а также места, которые ценят именно жители Салехарда в качестве территорий общения. Анализ их роли в процессе урбанизации строится на результатах интервью горожан. Делается вывод о том, что кроме привычных для несеверных городов мест коммуникации в столице Ямала большое место занимает структурированное пространство города - улицы, набережные. В зимнее время, когда неспешная прогулка невозможна, заменой может стать «отложенная коммуникация» в виде результатов художественных акций.

The article reviews the territories that are intended for free communication and are not associated with homes and workplaces where an individual stays most of the time. The function of these communication zones is to form an urban community focused to create a modern urban environment. The author considers territories that are traditionally classified as related to such zones, along with the places that are valued by the Salekhardians as territories for communication. The analysis of their role in the urbanization process is based on the results of their interviews. A conclusion is made that in addition to the communication places habitual for the non-northern cities, the structured urban areas such as streets and embankments play an important role in the Yamal capital. In winter, when an unhurried walk is impossible, “deferred communication” in the form of the results of artistic actions can be a substitute.
Огородничество в Обдорске первой четверти XX века
Authors: Бухарова Ю.А.
Published: December 2024

Несмотря на миф о непригодности северных земель к огородничеству, в литературе XVII-XIX веков встречается информация о выращивании отдельных овощных культур на севере Западной Сибири. Учитывая сложность доставки, огородничество в то время могло стать хорошим подспорьем для населения, но массовое развитие оно так и не получает. Интерес к возделыванию овощных культур у жителей Обдорска возрастает в начале XX века и связан с просветительской деятельностью исследователя Тобольского Севера Александра Александровича Дунина-Горкавича. В статье собраны сведения из публикаций о фактах выращивания огородных растений в Обдорске и Обдорском крае. Приведены выдержки из работ А.А. Дунина-Горкавича, раскрывающие причины отсутствия массового огородничества на севере Тобольской губернии и в Обдорске в частности. Показана просветительская роль настоятеля Обдорской православной миссии И.С. Шемановского в плане сельскохозяйственных работ.

Despite the myth of the unsuitability of the northern lands for olericulture, in the literature of the XVII-XIX centuries there is information about the cultivation of some vegetable crops in the north of Western Siberia. Given the complexity of delivery, olericulture at that time could have been a good help for the population, but it did not spread widely. Interest in the cultivation of vegetable crops among the residents of Obdorsk increased at the beginning of the XX century and is associated with the educational activities of the researcher of the Tobolsk North - Alexander Alexandrovich Dunin-Gorkavich. The article contains information from publications about the facts of growing vegetable crops in Obdorsk and Obdorsky Krai. Excerpts from the works of A.A. Dunin-Gorkavich are given, revealing the reasons for the lack of mass olericulture in the north of the Tobolsk province and in Obdorsk in particular. The educational role of the Father Superior of the Obdorsk Orthodox mission 1.5. Shemanovsky in terms of agricultural work is shown.
Мониторинг биоразнообразия и состояния леса в 2001-2021 гг. на подтаёжном биогеоценотическом полигоне «Кучак» (Тюменская область)
Authors: Казанцева Мария Николаевна , Арефьев Станислав Павлович , Гашев Сергей Николаевич , Левых Алёна Юрьевна
Published: December 2024

Представлены результаты многолетних исследований (2001-2021 гг.) лесного биоценоза на подтаёжном полигоне «Кучак» в Тюменской области. Приведены данные по динамике состояния и биологического разнообразия растительного покрова, сообществ грибов и наземных позвоночных животных. Проанализировано влияние на нее погодно-климатических условий отдельных лет, сезонов и многолетних климатических трендов, связанных с глобальными процессами. В целом за период наблюдений отмечается усиление ксерофильности лесной биоты полигона.

The article presents the results of long-term studies (2001-2021) of forest biocenosis at the Kuchak sub-taiga test site in the Tyumen region. Data on the dynamics of the state and biological diversity of vegetation cover, fungal communities and terrestrial vertebrates are presented. The influence of weather conditions of certain seasons and global climate trends on biodiversity is analyzed. In general, during the observation period, an increase in the xerophilicity of the biota of the forest biocenosis is noted.
Lower Kunovat River Small Mammals: Communities Diversity and Sustainability
Authors: Levykh Alyona (Alena) Yurievna , Ilyasov Ruslan Mikhailovich , Ganzherli Nadezhda Vladimirovna
Published: December 2024

Small mammal communities are sensitive to the environment health and, hence, are considered to be environment condition indicators. In our research, we make use of this property and monitor environment condition at the nesting range of critically endangered Siberian white crane in June (beginning of small mammals breeding season) and August (end thereof, around the time when the white crane is off for its wintering grounds). It is established that the highest plot of the area is most beneficial for small mammals’ breeding and may be considered key for further research and conservation. The investigated ecosystems are deemed relatively normal, affected by local wildfires and floods. It is recommended to both continue the study of the area’s small mammals, and research its vegetation, birds and invertebrates.
Как и в чем «умнеют» города Ямала?
Authors: Деттер Геннадий Филиппович , Лёвкина Анастасия Олеговна
Published: December 2024

В статье анализируются существующие практики внедрения концепции умного города на примере арктических городов на основе сопоставления результатов официальных национальных рейтингов, экспертного опроса и фокус-групп. В результате достигается более глубокое понимание характера актуального «smarH-вектора развития арктических городов и потенциала существующей системы управления цифровой трансформацией арктических городов в контексте целей устойчивого развития города как сложной эко-техно-социоэкономической системы. Сформулированы рекомендации по совершенствованию текущих процессов цифровизации, использованию резервов перехода к новому технологическому укладу и по развитию единой методологической основы оценки цифровой трансформации арктических городов.

In this research we analyze the existing practices of implementing the concept of a smart city using the example of Arctic cities based on the results of official national ratings, an expert survey and focus groups. As a result, we got a deeper understanding of the nature of the current “smart” development vector of Arctic cities and revealed the opportunities for improving the existing digital transformation governing in the context of the sustainable development of Arctic cities as complex eco-techno-socio-economic systems. We formulated recommendations for improving the effectiveness of existing digitalization processes, for using the opportunities for the transition to a new technological order, and for developing a unified methodological basis for the relevant assessment of the digital transformation of Arctic cities.
Видовой состав и структура авифауны в акватории западного сектора Российской Арктики по резуль-татам судовых учётов 2020 – 2021 гг.
Authors: Болдырев С.Л.
Published: December 2024

В статье представлены результаты двухлетних судовых наблюдений за состоянием авифауны некоторых районов Барен-цева и Карского морей. Основное содержание работы составляет анализ видового состава, пространственного распределения и чис-ленности птиц по маршруту движения судов в зимне-весенний, лет-не-осенний периоды 2020-2021 гг.
Гидролого-гидрохимическая и гидробиологическая характеристика озера Большое Хадата-Юган-Лор
Authors: Красненко А.С. , Печкин А.С. , Колесников Р.А. , Шинкарук Е.В. , Ильясов М.И.
Published: December 2024

В работе представлены результаты оценки современного состояния озера Большое Хадата-Юган-Лор. В статье рассматрива- ются основные гидролого-гидрохимические и гидробиологические (макрозообентос) характеристики озера и их изменение за пери- од с 2001 по 2022 год. Установлено, что озеро не испытывает значи- тельной антропогенной нагрузки, в водоеме концентрация основ- ных загрязнителей ниже предела обнаружения. При этом озеро и его прибрежная территория используется в рекреационных целях как жителями Ямало-Ненецкого автономного округа, так и туристами из других регионов. Озеро олиготрофного типа. Фиксируется высо- кое содержание кислорода в воде. За последние 20 лет численность и биомасса донных беспозвоночных существенно не изменились.
Терапевтическая служба в здравоохранении Тюменской области в период 1964-1990 гг., пути развития
Authors: Шорохова И.И. , Зырянов Б.Н.
Published: December 2024

Исследование посвящено развитию терапевтической помощи в Тюменской области как уникальному явлению в условиях ускоренного культурно-хозяйственного освоения огромного регио- на в 1964-1990 гг. Терапевтическая служба рассматривается как часть первичной медицинской помощи, включающей организацию раз- витой системы различных лечебно-профилактических учреждений на базе областной, окружных, городских и районных больниц. На основе материалов, впервые вводимых в научный оборот, анализи- руются существовавшие проблемы развития сети амбулаторно-по- ликлинических учреждений, переполненности и разукрупнения терапевтических участков и укомплектования их врачами, органи- зации работы первичных звеньев здравоохранения, неравномерно- го распределения больничных коек. Деятельность организаторов здравоохранения не ограничивалась усовершенствованием мате- риально-технической базы терапевтической службы, а также была направлена и на повышение качества медицинского обслуживания, улучшение организации труда врачей и среднего медицинского пер- сонала, эффективности работы лечебных учреждений. В этой связи совершенствовался режим работы амбулаторно-поликлинических заведений, развивались передвижные виды амбулаторно-врачебной помощи, проводилась подготовка терапевтов по различным видам специализации.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ УСЛОВИЯ ГИДРОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ПРОЦЕССОВ МАЛЫХ РЕК ЮГА ЯМАЛО-НЕНЕЦКОГО АВТОНОМНОГО ОКРУГА
Authors: Иванов В.А. , Морейдо В.М. , Прокопьева К.Н. , Тарбеева А.М. , Колесников Р.А. , Чалов С.Р.
Published: December 2024

Климатические изменения в Арктике сопровождаются интенсификацией эрозионных и русловых процессов, частично обусловленной таянием многолетней мерзлоты. В статье представлены результаты гидрологических исследований, которые были организованы в 2022 году в южной части Ямало-Ненецкого автономного округа. Дается анализ современных трендов гидроклиматических изменений, приводятся результаты комплексного гидрогеохимического обследования 41 водотока на субширотном участке Салехард – Надым – Уренгой, использованного для обоснования водосборов стационарного мониторинга эрозионных процессов. Обсужаются особенности организованных стационарных наблюдений скорости отступания берегов, интенсивности овражной эрозии, уровенного и ледового режима на реки Васъёган в бассейне Нижней Оби, на двух смежных водосборах рек Маханад-Пусъяха и Выеръяха в бассейне реки Надым и на водосборе реки Седэ-Яха в бассейне реки Пур. Приводится анализ первичных результатов мониторинга.
Advanced computation of enthalpies for a range of hydroformylation reactions with a predictive power to match experiments
Authors: Papp Tamara , Nagy Peter , Kegl Tamas
Published: December 2024

While hydroformylation is a central homogeneous catalytic industrial processes, we find a relatively large (17 kcal/mol) scatter of DFT reaction enthalpies with a range of widely-employed DFT methods, unexpected in organic chemistry. Thus, we obtained gold standard hydroformylation enthalpies for a large variety of substrates exploiting the local natural orbital method. The corresponding hydroformylation enthalpies of ethylene and propylene agree with the experiments within a few tenth of a kcal/mol. This predictive power enabled the study of nuanced trends in the hydroformylation for a wide range of aliphatic and aromatic substrates as a function of chain elongation, branching, and substituent effects.
Enabling Room-Temperature Copper Cross-Coupling Reactions of Anilines with Aryl Bromides
Authors: Hillenbrand Julius , König Burkhard , Düker Jonas , Petersen Nele , Richter Noah , Hölter Niklas , Oboril Jan , Guimond Nicolas , Volpin Giulio , Lübbesmeyer Maximilian , Kaldas Sherif , Feuerer Paul , Gröer Alexander , Kehl Niklas , Faber Teresa , Strippel Julian
Published: December 2024

Biaryl amines are essential structural motifs prevalent in agrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, and materials. Herein, we present a novel copper-catalyzed method for aniline cross-couplings promoted by a 6-hydroxy picolinhydrazide ligand. The method achieves room-temperature reactivity with aryl bromides, enabled by a methanol/ethanol solvent mixture and a mild, functional group-compatible base, with catalyst loadings as low as 0.5 mol%. The use of industrially preferred bases and solvents, as well as the high catalytic activity, offers a significant advancement in the practicality and scalability of industrial processes. Furthermore, the approach extends to the cross-coupling of aryl chlorides under elevated temperatures and demonstrates compatibility with additional nucleophile classes.
Application of proline-2′-deoxymugineic acid as potential fertilizer to alleviate zinc deficiency in paddy soils
Authors: Rocco Claudia , Suzuki Motofumi , Vilar Ramon , Garcia-Espana Enrique , Blasco Salvador , Larrouy-Maumus Gerald , Turnbull Colin , Wissuwa Matthias , Cao Xuan , Weiss Dominik
Published: December 2024

Zinc (Zn) deficiency affects around 50% of rice paddy soils worldwide. This leads to reduced production and poor nutritional composition of food with detrimental consequences to human health. In this work we show that proline-2′-deoxymugineic acid (PDMA), a new synthetic organic ligand, forms strong and stable complexes with zinc(II) in paddy soil conditions and therefore can be used as a novel zinc(II)-fertiliser. To demonstrate this, we determined ZnII-binding properties of PDMA and potential competition with other metal ions, identifying the paddy soil conditions where PDMA application is more effective to increase ZnII-complexation. Our results indicate that PDMA is a strong ZnII-chelator in paddy soil and the most favorable conditions for the effective application of PDMA as ZnII-fertilizer is providing PDMA in flooded soil at pH from 7 to 9. In this condition 50% of ZnII-complexation is ensured even when ZnII soil concentration is ten times less than competitor metals.
Development and Application of Artificial Intelligence Multimedia Technology Based on Big Data
Authors:   Department of Design, Data Science & Cyber Security Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engg.Institute), Greater Noida, India, Raut Harsha , Kumar Manvendra ,   Department of Design, Data Science & Cyber Security Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engg.Institute), Greater Noida, India, Saud Mohammad ,   Department of Design, Data Science & Cyber Security Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engg.Institute), Greater Noida, India, Raj Mukund ,   Department of Design, Data Science & Cyber Security Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engg.Institute), Greater Noida, India, . Geetanjali ,   Department of Design, Data Science & Cyber Security Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engg.Institute), Greater Noida, India, Shanker Uma ,   Department of Design, Data Science & Cyber Security Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engg.Institute), Greater Noida, India, Ali Ishrat ,   Department of Design, Data Science & Cyber Security Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engg.Institute), Greater Noida, India, Dubey Dr.Shivani ,   Professor, Department of Design, Data Science & Cyber Security Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engg.Institute), Greater Noida, India
Published: December 2024

Artificial intelligence is an innovative enterprise theme that combines computer science, physiology, science, and other disciplines, including expert programs, technical experiments, games, native language understanding, cognitive rehabilitation, robotics, engineering, recognition, and other fields. The breakthrough growth made the arrival of the era of big data have a fundamental impact on many traditional industries and has also promoted the transformation of teaching methods and methods in the field of education. In the traditional classroom, due to the limitations of teaching resources, teaching time, and location, students are basically passively accepted by the teacher, and the teaching form is single. This will improve in the age of big data with well-developed network message. Modern distance education uses advanced technology such as computer networks, multimedia, and artificial intelligence to build a virtual teaching environment based on the network. It breaks through the limitations of teachers, teaching materials, experimental equipment, and other resources that exist under the traditional teaching model. Using educational resources of the same scale can expand educational capabilities exponentially and at the same time overcomes the unified progress of traditional teaching methods, single teaching methods, and students’ dissatisfaction. In this research we developed a system based on intelligent multimedia method and have the characteristics of security and stability and have done some help for network teaching of educational institutions.
Alternative energy in Ukraine. System dynamics methodology in RES research
Authors: Bitkova T. , Manakhov K.
Published: December 2024

The growing demand for electricity, which is expected to double by 2030 and quadruple by 2050 compared to 2000, underlines the urgent need for widespread deployment of renewable energy sources (RES) such as wind, solar, bioenergy, hydro and geothermal ones. Initiatives of many countries reflect the growing recognition of the need of transition to sustainable energy systems. According to the UN, Sustainable Development Goal 7 is "to ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all". The paper examines the foreign experience of mixed energy development strategies and discusses the hypotheses of RES impact on key processes taking place in various spheres of life. In Ukraine, the transition to renewable energy is vital due to not only ecological or economic necessity, but also to a strategic one. According to the updated energy strategy of Ukraine until 2030, alternative energy should make up 25% of the total energy production, which corresponds to the country's obligations to the European Energy Community. But Ukraine faces a number of economic barriers that prevent deployment of renewable energy sources. These include high initial investment costs, unstable public policy frameworks and limited access to necessary financing, which together create a difficult investment climate that discourages domestic and foreign investors. By the start of the war in 2022, renewable energy sources accounted for about 13.4% of total energy production in Ukraine. However, the destruction of energy infrastructure throughout the country, including that of the renewable energy sector, led to a sharp decrease in this indicator up to 5-6%. A special attention in this study is paid to the use of the System Dynamis (SD) concept of simulation in RES research. Analysis of the latest publications and reference models testify to the effectiveness of the SD methodology and allowed to form the base model assumptions. Paper presents a structural SD model for the analysis of the implementation of renewable energy in Ukraine, taking into account the complex interaction of economic, social and environmental challenges to assess the long-term potential consequences of the transition to RES.
Assisted Design of Small Satellite Electrical Power System Architecture
Authors:   , McConnell Fraser
Published: December 2024

The Electrical Power System (EPS) is a critical subsystem for satellites, and one of the most common points of failure for CubeSats. The complicated and bespoke design process of the EPS creates great room for error, exacerbated by the lack of readily available design methodologies and recommendations.

This project builds upon open source programs such as PowerCubeSat, publicly available data, and established methodologies from renewable energy engineering to produce a design assistance tool for the development of EPSs for small satellites. A procedure is developed to simulate and predict the orbital conditions of arbitrary satellite missions and the environmental conditions which will effect solar photovoltaic (PV) power generation. Telemetric data from the BIRDS-3 CubeSat constellation is analysed to validate the operation and output of each stage of the project. An algorithm is designed and implemented as a software tool to size the battery and arrangement of solar PV panels on a small satellite.

A testing simulation platform is constructed to verify the operation of the EPSs recommended by the sizing tool. The process identified significant oversizing of batteries in the design of small satellites, increasing their bulk and thus cost of launch and propulsion, for little tangible gain. The system advised that a 83 % reduction in energy storage capacity would remain feasible, while reducing EPS mass by 73 %. The final tool allows for rapid modelling of potential mission plans and abstract EPS designs to gauge feasibility before full-scale design and development commences.
No evidence that breast cancer occurs at higher rates among young Arab women
Authors: Alkhalawi Eman , Altoukhi Huda
Published: December 2024

Background: Breast cancer is often thought to occur at a younger age among Arab women based on the mean or median age at diagnosis, or the proportion of women diagnosed with breast cancer at a young age.
Objective: To compare age-specific breast cancer incidence rates among women from selected Arab countries with selected high- and middle-income countries.
Methods: We examined population-based, age-specific, national or regional breast cancer incidence data for 2008–2012 and 2013–2017 from Australia, Brazil, Canada, Germany, Japan, United Kingdom, and United States of America, and compared them with data from Algeria, Bahrain, Jordan, Kuwait, Morocco, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia.
Results: Breast cancer incidence among young women in the selected Arab countries was comparable to, or even lower than, the selected high- and middle-income countries. In contrast to the continued increase in rates observed in the high- and middle-income countries, the rates tended to plateau or decrease among older Arab women. Age-standardized incidence rates were lower than crude rates in the Arab countries.
Conclusion: We found no evidence that Arab women are at higher risk of developing breast cancer at a younger age. The high number of cases among them was probably due to the younger population structure. These findings are important for refining breast cancer screening policies in the region.
UNIFIED MULTIMODAL BIOMETRICS FUSION USING DEEP LEARNING FOR SECURING IOT
Authors: Kaur Prabhjot , Kaur Chander
Published: December 2024

Advancements in multimodal biometrics, which amalgamate multiple biometric traits, hold promise for augmenting the accuracy and robustness of biometric identification systems. The focal point of this innovative study is the enhancement of multimodal biometrics identification, using face and iris images as the key biometric traits. This work taps into the expansive collection of face and iris images present in the WVU-Multimodal dataset for evaluation purposes. Our proposed approach employs “Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)” architectures, notable for their efficacy in computer vision tasks, to extract potent discriminative features from the input images. This work specifically incorporates three popular CNN architectures: ResNet-50, InceptionNet, XceptionNet, and fine-tuned CNN. To amalgamate the extracted features, investigate various fusion techniques in the security-centric industry: early fusion, and score-level fusion. Early fusion is an approach that merges the raw images of both face and iris at the input level to a single CNN model. Use the Gabor approach to enhance the image's quality and make the face and iris information more visible. This technique modifies the histogram equalization process for local regions, thus enabling better visibility and subsequent feature extraction. Our experimental evaluation employs performance metrics like accuracy, “Equal Error Rate”, and “Receiver Operating Characteristic” curves. In this work undertakes a comparative analysis to appraise the performance of the different CNN architectures and fusion techniques under scrutiny.
DETERMINANTS OF BURNOUT OF PROFESSIONAL CONTINGENTS OF THE MINISTRY OF EMERGENCY SITUATIONS OF RUSSIA
Authors: N.S. Livak , S.A. Eremeeva
Published: December 2024

In modern labor conditions, the problem of timely diagnosis, prevention and correction of negative psychological consequences associated with the performance of a person's official duties is acute. The source of negative factors are various traumatic events (accidents, catastrophes, military operations, etc.), chronic (mental and physical) stress associated with professional activities, including in extreme conditions. The professional activity of rescuers is one of the most stressful (psychologically) types of social activity and is included in the group of professions with a large presence of stress factors. The uncertainty of the current situation, the constant expectation of danger, the need for continuous comprehension and analysis of rapidly changing situations, increased attention, collision with human grief have a powerful and ambiguous effect on the human psyche, require the mobilization of all its physical and mental capabilities to effectively solve the tasks. As a result, the consequences of emerging negative conditions can affect both the specialist himself and his professional activity: the quality of work deteriorates, the number of professional errors increases, the number of conflicts in the service and at home increases, a change of job and even a profession is possible. Thus, it is relevant and important to observe the dynamics of the functional state of such specialists, the development and change in psychological properties and qualities occurring in the process of performing an employee's official tasks. Such observation is aimed at preventing the negative impact of occupational stress, maintaining the productivity of professional activities and preserving the psychological health of a person.
INNOVATIVE METHODS OF TEACHING THE DISCIPLINE "POLYCLINICAL THERAPY"
Authors: M.M. Petrova , O.V. Tutynina , I.V. Romanova
Published: December 2024

The aim of the study: To share the experience of teaching the discipline "Outpatient therapy" using innovative technologies of the educational process.
Materials and methods: In this article, the team of authors gives examples of innovative methods of educational activities and their impact on the motivation for the educational process of 6th-year students of the medical faculty of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after prof. V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. Methodological approaches to conducting master classes, binary lectures and filming educational and educational films in the joint work of students and university teachers are presented in detail.
Results and discussion: A master class is a form of training in which a student learns to think clinically, and in critical situations or complex diagnostic cases, make the most correct decisions in this case. Binary lectures are an opportunity to study the taught topic from the perspective of doctors of different specialties, which makes the disclosure of the material complete and multifaceted. Filming educational and training films is an opportunity for students to demonstrate their creative potential and consolidate their acquired knowledge by showing films in medical institutions of the city of Krasnoyarsk and for schoolchildren as part of career guidance work.
Conclusion: Classical teaching methods, when the central link in the educational process is the teacher, and the student is a passive listener of the taught subject, are losing their relevance. They are being replaced by innovative teaching technologies, where the student is an active participant in acquiring new knowledge, which makes the educational process interesting and effective.
Histórias de vida na pesquisa em educação
Authors: Megier Clarice Marlene Rucks , Fontoura Marta Regina , Antunes Helenise Sangoi
Published: December 2024

Objetiva-se refletir sobre as histórias de vida como possibilidades de pesquisa em educação, fundamentadas nas obras de Marie Christine Josso a partir de um estudo teórico reflexivo. A análise das produções evidencia as Histórias de vida como referencial teórico e metodológico para o campo da ciência, concebida como materialidade de um método de investigação nas ciências humanas que suscita a busca de possibilidades para o processo formativo. O estudo da história de vida em pesquisas educacionais se revela como uma abordagem significativa para entender o contexto e a realidade dos sujeitos envolvidos. Essa, oferece uma perspectiva pessoal e rica, permitindo uma compreensão mais profunda das identidades e experiências individuais dentro dos contextos social, político, cultural e histórico. Dessa forma, a análise da história de vida não é apenas uma ferramenta metodológica, mas um caminho para o (auto)entendimento e para a construção de conhecimentos alinhados com as realidades e complexidades dos contextos investigados.
Argumentação escrita
Authors: Resende Milena Silveira , Vaz Wesley Fernandes
Published: December 2024

Considerando que as interações em sala de aula contribuem para a criação de um ambiente dialógico e a argumentação tem sido foco de vários estudos, este texto explora os argumentos escritos de estudantes do ensino superior a partir de práticas pedagógicas pautadas nas interações. Nessa pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, utilizamos a técnica de brainstorm para a discussão do tema e compartilhamento de ideias antes da elaboração de um texto escrito sobre a utilização das redes sociais nas empresas e os possíveis prejuízos e questões de segurança para os negócios. A estrutura dos argumentos foi analisada com base no Padrão Argumentativo de Toulmin (2006) e na análise de conteúdo proposta por Bardin (2016). Os resultados apontam que todas as respostas foram consideradas argumentos por apresentarem ao menos os elementos básicos do padrão de Toulmin (2006). Revelam, ainda, que houve a predominância de argumentos de estrutura complexa nos textos dos alunos.
Cultural Dissemination and Commercial Exploitation of Images of Architectural and Art Works: “Freedom of Panorama” under Scrutiny
Authors: Cabedo Serna Llanos
Published: December 2024

The freedom of panorama is an exception to copyright regulated at the Community level that allows architectural and art works permanently located in public places to be photographed, videotaped and disseminated in any way for any purpose. Its transposition into national legislation, with significant differences, is of great importance both for the dissemination of culture and for the commercial exploitation of images, particularly in the digital environment. These differences are due to the optional nature of the exception and its broad formulation. It is worth analyzing these two issues, contrasting the UE regulation with national legislation, in particular in Sain, to conclude whether it is possible to reduce existing differences to achieve the greatest possible degree of harmonisation among all of them.
Cybercrimes in the cryptocurrency domain: identifying types, understanding motives and techniques, and exploring future directions for technology and regulation
Authors: Navani Shobhit , Cirella Giuseppe T.
Published: December 2024

Cryptocurrency has emerged as a lucrative yet volatile landscape for cybercriminal activity, presenting novel challenges for law enforcement and policymakers alike. This review seeks to explore the diverse array of cybercrimes occurring within the cryptocurrency domain, examining their types, motives, techniques, and the regulatory responses shaping this complex ecosystem. Utilizing a scoping literature search methodology, this study analyzes 228 pertinent sources drawn from a pool of over 4,000 reviewed publications. The findings elucidate the intricate interplay between cryptocurrencies and illicit activities, revealing the multifaceted nature of cybercrimes within this realm. From the exploitation of the dark web for illicit transactions to the pervasive threat of crypto ransomware targeting entities globally, the review underscores the diverse methods and motivations driving such nefarious endeavors. By shedding light on the evolving tactics employed by cybercriminals and exploring future directions for technological and regulatory measures adopted by governments, this paper offers valuable insights to navigate this dynamic landscape effectively.
Use of Minecraft in spatial planning (an example of a former sugar factory in Pruszcz Gdański)
Authors: Świech Maciej , Michalski Tomasz
Published: December 2024

Minecraft is a sandbox video game that provides an excellent tool for supporting social participation in spatial planning. Minecraft is used as a tool under the Block-by-Block initiative to invite people who otherwise would not participate in spatial planning with the use of classical forms of social participation. The main goal is to examine how possible social participation based on the Block-by-Block idea of using the Minecraft game can be in Polish realities. This was based on the example of a former sugar factory in Pruszcz Gdański. Young people and children showed considerable skills in constructing architectural objects and in spatial development on the premises of the former sugar factory in Pruszcz Gdański. In addition, the workshop participants were open to learning about and getting acquainted with the principles of correct spatial planning. Therefore, the advantage of Minecraft lies in involving young people in the processes of spatial changes, as well as in acting as a tool used to educate future users of given space. The limitation lies in the necessity to build a virtual environment, which is very labour-intensive.