bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Programming to develop reports during online classes generating docx or pdf files including mathematical analysis and graphic expression of remote activities
Authors: González-Galindo Edgar Alfredo , Domínguez-Romero Francisco Javier , Pérez-García Jorge , Soriano-Hernández Víctor Hugo
Published: January 2022

The programming was designed to develop reports that include mathematical and graphical analysis during the online class modality. The report generator included within the MATLAB software libraries allows the generation of files in pdf, word, power point and html formats to be developed through programming. The software captures and generates dynamic reports of the results and graphical expressions to document the results in a single report, facilitating collaboration with other users to share a template based on professional standards in companies, organizations, educational institutions and universities. Importing libraries like mlreportgen.dom and mlreportgen.report into a script, specifies the structure of objects such as the header, titles and subtitles, image footer and table citation. The report for the delivery of online activities, students are required to enter their personal information, the report includes the equations and the results generated by the template makes it easy for students to deliver the activities instantly. Obtaining a script capable of generating reports with professional standards of remote activities, developed for delivery, thus allowing immediate collaboration and evaluation.
Majoritarian Stories and Counterstories: Critical Race Theory Approaches for Countering Deficit Discourse in Higher Education
Authors: Greenwood Kirk Andrew
Published: January 2022

𝗔𝗰𝗰𝗲𝗽𝘁𝗲𝗱 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝗽𝘂𝗯𝗹𝗶𝗰𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗶𝗻 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗳𝗼𝗿𝘁𝗵𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗰𝗼𝗹𝗹𝗲𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻: Chandan, H. & Christiansen, B. (Eds.). (2022). Implications of Critical Race Theory for Social Justice. IGI Global. http://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-3615-8
BIVALVE MOLLUSCS (BIVALVIA: UNIONIDAE, DREISSENIDAE, SPHAERIIDAE) OF UDMURTIA
Authors: Kholmogorova N.V. , Mikhailova A.G. , Ovchankova N.B.
Published: January 2022

The results of the studies of fauna of bivalve molluscs of Udmurt Republic are summarized. The annotated check-list of species of bivalve molluscs of the waterbodies of Udmurtiya is presented. After examination of own collections and critical assessment of published data, 26 species of bivalves from 74 localities (14 rivers, 2 reservoirs, 8 pounds and 2 oxbow lakes) have been included into the final list. In studied region 11 species of bivalves are recorded for the first time. From the zoogeographical point of view most species belong to the European-Siberian faunistic group (46 %), also a considerable part of fauna are European species (26,9% of overall species composition), which are located in the region at the Eastern border of the range.
In situ monitoring of the electrical property of carbon nanotube thin film in floating catalyst chemical vapor deposition
Authors: Oshima Hisayoshi , Iwase Katsunori , Ohno Yutaka
Published: January 2022

In floating catalyst chemical vapor deposition (FCCVD), when a carbon nanotube (CNT) network film is produced by filter collection, the film thickness is adjusted by controlling the collection time. However, even with consistent synthesis parameters, the synthesis condition in FCCVD changes constantly depending on the carbon and catalyst adhesion to the inner wall of the reaction tube. Thus, the rate of synthesis changes, making it difficult to obtain the target film thickness repeatedly and stably. We propose a method of monitoring CNT film thickness and percolation threshold by the in situ measurement of the electrical impedance during the deposition. The time evolution of the measured impedance is reproducible by an equivalent electrical circuit simulation.
Polyiodide-assisted fabrication of hybrid perovskite thin films from lead nanolayers on flexible substrates
Authors: Turkevych Ivan , Kazaoui Said , Suemori Kouji , Tarasov Alexey B. , Goodilin Eugene A. , Shirakawa Naoki , Fukuda Nobuko
Published: January 2022

Despite remarkable progress in solvent-assisted processing of hybrid perovskite thin films, the scalable fabrication of their uniform and pin-hole free layers remains a difficult task, especially on flexible substrates. In contrast, we have demonstrated that the polyiodide-assisted conversion of Pb nanolayers into MAPbI3 results in the formation of crystalline MAPbI3 thin films on large flexible substrates already at room temperature. The exposure of stoichiometric Pb/MAI bilayers to iodine vapor leads to the formation of highly reactive polyiodide melts MAI3(L), which instantly react with the Pb nanolayers converting them into pure MAPbI3 films without byproducts or unreacted components.
Use of anti-solvent to enhance thermoelectric response of hybrid halide perovskite thin films
Authors: Saini Shrikant , Matsumoto Izuki , Kishishita Sakura , Baranwal Ajay Kumar , Yabuki Tomohide , Hayase Shuzi , Miyazaki Koji
Published: January 2022

Hybrid halide perovskite research has recently been focused on thermoelectric energy harvesting due to the cost-effectiveness of the fabrication approach and to the ultra-low thermal conductivity. To achieve high performance, tuning of the electrical conductivity is a key parameter that is influenced by grain boundary scattering and charge carrier density. The fabrication process allows the tuning of these parameters. We report the use of anti-solvent to enhance the thermoelectric performance of lead-free hybrid halide perovskite (CH3NH3SnI3) thin films. Thin films with anti-solvent show higher connectivity in grains and higher Sn+4 oxidation states which result in the enhancement of the value of electrical conductivity. The thin films were prepared by a cost-effective wet process. Structural and chemical characterizations were performed using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The values of electrical conductivity and the Seebeck coefficient were measured near room temperature. A high value of the power factor (1.55 μW m−1 K−2 at 320 K) was achieved for thin films treated with anti-solvent.
Radiation pollution as a threat to the environmental security of the Russia
Authors: Sharyapova E. A. , Shuvaev A. V. , Zhavoronkova I. O.
Published: January 2022

The topic of the article is relevant — the problem of radioactive waste management, since the task of increasing the level of security of organizations of the country’s nuclear power-industrial complexes is one of the priorities for ensuring state and public security in the National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation. The growth of radioactive waste is a hazard to human health and the environment. The state needs a unified regulation of the radioactive waste management policy and prevention of radioactive disasters.
Drug addiction as a negative social deviation
Authors: Avedikov D. V.
Published: January 2022

The article examines the causes and conditions of crimes in the sphere of illegal drug trafficking, as well as measures to prevent crimes of this group.
From the philosophy of corporate social responsibility to the market and political realities of ESG
Authors: Chechulin A. V. , Malyavin S. N. , Legostev  A. V.
Published: January 2022

The theory of corporate social responsibility, ideologically formed in the USA in the second half of the twentieth century, significantly influenced both the practice of international business and the views of scientists in the field of economics and sociology. The moral obligation of corporations to participate in solving social problems, in charity, educational and cultural projects began to be perceived as something ordinary, as a kind of voluntary social tax. At the same time, representatives of a number of economic schools have long criticized this approach, believing, firstly, that the principal goal of big business is the growth of shareholders’ capital, and secondly, such a social obligation looks very amorphous, assuming only reputational costs for an entrepreneur in case of his evasion from the implementation of CSR programs. In our opinion, the situation is currently changing dramatically. This approach is being radically transformed under the influence of ESG ideas and practices, whose standards become structured and mandatory for companies in case of their access to premium markets.
Law enforcement activities to counter extremist and terrorist crime
Authors: Grinko S. D.
Published: January 2022

The article discusses the state of crime of extremist and terrorist nature and its trends. The law enforcement activities of law enforcement agencies is analyzed and its shortcomings are noted, measures to increase the effectiveness of the combating against extremism and terrorism are proposed.
WAHID HASYIM DAN TOLERANSI BERAGAMA DALAM PIAGAM JAKARTA 22 JUNI 1945
Authors: Hsb Mara Ongku
Published: January 2022

Toleransi beragama menjadi pusat perhatian berbagai bangsa di penjuru dunia karena toleransi menjadi perekat ditengah keberagaman atau kemajemukan suatu bangsa, sebuah keniscayaan bahwa dalam masyarakat yang multi agama seringkali timbul pertentangan antar pemeluk agama yang berbeda. Secara umum konflik antar pemeluk agama tersebut disebabkan oleh bebarap faktor, antara lain seperti pelecehan terhadap agama dan pemimpin spritual sebuah agama tertentu, perlakuan aparat yang tidak adil terhadap pemeluk agama tersebut, kecemburuan ekonomi dan pertentangan kepentingan politik. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi pustaka atau library research studi kepustakaan merupakan peneilitan yang dilakukan dengan mempelajari secara komperehensif berbagai literatur yang relevan. Hasil penelitian Wahid Hasyim adalah sebagai wakil Islam sangat terbuka untuk mencari konvensi tentang  dasar negara, ia sangat menghargai pendapat,  dalam bidang agama Islam beliau tidak begitu ekstrim melihat saudaranya yang keberatan seperti Latuharhary dalam rapat panitia sembilan, namun harus atas dasar keharmonisan untuk mencapai tujuan diperlukan sikap bijaksana, toleran Hingga pada ujungnya menemukan persatuan tidak ada yang menolak pokok-pokok dalam preambule.
DESENVOLVIMENTO REGIONAL:
Authors: Burnett Annahid , Maranhão Pedro
Published: January 2022

Este artigo traz reflexões sobre o desenvolvimento da região Nordeste à luz do pensamento cepalino, da Teoria da Dependência, do pensamento sobre o imperialismo e a globalização, como também do pensamento social brasileiro, no intuito de fazer uma leitura sobre o processo de implantação do modo de produção capitalista no Nordeste e como se pensar modelos de desenvolvimento regional, como é o caso da Superintendência de Desenvolvimento do Nordeste. Usamos como metodologia a revisão bibliográfica da literatura pertinente e análise documental. Concluímos que o modelo de desenvolvimento absorvido pela Sudene não incorporou mudanças estruturais, resultando no aumento da concentração fundiária e das desigualdades sociais.

Palavras-chave: Desenvolvimento do Nordeste; Cepal; Teoria da Dependência; SUDENE
A PRODUÇÃO DO LEGISLATIVO BRASILEIRO ACERCA DA CONVENÇÃO AMERICANA DE DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Gessinger Marcírio
Published: January 2022

O artigo busca compreender como o Legislativo brasileiro procura regulamentar a Convenção Americana de Direitos Humanos. As produções legislativas são todas, à exceção de uma, voltadas às indenizações das vítimas e não à prevenção de novas violações de direitos humanos. Dessa forma, o Legislativo brasileiro procura regulamentar a Convenção Americana de Direitos Humanos somente em relação às indenizações impostas ao país.
O ânimo das massas e a psicologia do sujeito mutilado
Authors: Fiaschetti Estevez Lucas
Published: January 2022

Leon Trotsky e Theodor Adorno desenvolveram interpretações a respeito do fascismo que apresentam tanto divergências como pontos de contato. Enquanto o primeiro priorizava a dimensão política do fenômeno, o segundo se debruçou sobre o fascismo naquilo que ele mobilizava de sofrimento psíquico nas massas. O presente artigo busca comparar essas duas posições, principalmente no tocante ao status que a dimensão subjetiva e a questão da irracionalidade ocupa na obra dos autores.
“COMPARATIVE STUDY OF CALCIUM LEVEL IN PREECLEMPTIC AND NORMAL PREGNANT TRIBAL & NON-TRIBAL WOMEN IN JHARKHAND”
Authors: Saha Sourami , Kumar Rajendra
Published: January 2022

Introduction- Pregnancy is a physiological stress in which many biochemical changes changes occur in the body. Preeclampsia, the complication of pregnancy, refers to a syndrome of new onset of hypertension proteinurea after 20 weeks
of gestation in previously normotensive women, is due to rise in blood pressure,which is related with calcium change in blood. Recent study,
implicated alterations in calcium metabolism in the pathogenesis of hypertension in pregnancy. Serum calcium level of 75 Material & Methodnd rd normal pregnant and 75 preeclemptic Tribal & non-tribal women at 2 & 3 trimesters were estimated by using Arsenazo 3 method, one of the
most standard method used for estimation of serum calcium based on colorimetric principle and compared.Observation & Result- The Mean
serum calcium level in cases of normal pregnant women in Jharkhand 9.65±0.58mg/dl while mean total serum calcium level of pre-eclamptic
was 6.97mg/dl is lesser in comparison to normal pregnancy. There is signicant Conclusion- decrease in total serum calcium level in
preeclemptic as compare to normal pregnant women in Jharkhand.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF MODIFIED MALLAMPATI CLASSIFICATION WITH NECK CIRCUMFERENCE ALONG WITH UPPER LIP BITE TEST IN MORBIDLY OBESE PATIENTS
Authors: Sharma Swati , Singh Rajbhan
Published: January 2022

INTRODUCTION: Anaesthesia in morbidly obese patients can present many challenges. The overriding concern of
most anaesthesiologists is airway management, as obese patients have been thought to be at greater risk of difcult
airway and/or difcult intubation, when compared with the general population.
The term 'difcult airway' has been dened by the American Society of Anaesthesiologists (ASA) taskforce as the clinical situation in which a
conventionally trained anaesthesiologist experiences problems with mask ventilation or tracheal intubation or both.
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES- To assess the positive predictive value,sensitivity and specicity of MMPC, NC along with ULBT and compare it
with Cormack Lehane grading intraoperatively.
MATERIALS AND METHOD- Preoperative airway assessment of 200 patients posted for surgery under general anaesthesia was carried out
to evaluate the usefulness of multiple screening tests in predicting the ease or difculty of laryngoscopy in obese patients undergoing
laparoscopic bariatric surgery.
Modied Mallampati test grade III or IV, Upper Lip Bite test grade III, Neck Circumference >40cm were considered as predictors of difcult
laryngoscopy.
Laryngoscopy was considered difcult if the view on laryngoscopy was Cormack and Lehane grade III or IV. The results were evaluated on the
basis of sensitivity, specicity, positive and negative predictive value and accuracy of these tests.
RESULT- Group A (ULBT+MMPC) identied 65% of the patients with difcult intubation (sensitivity of 92.86 % & specicity of 33.3 %),
whereas Group B (ULBT+NC) identied 75% of the patients with difcult airway (sensitivity 93.75% & specicity of 25%). Pearson
Correlation analysis was applied to know the correlation between the various tests and the Cormack Lehane Classication, both the groups had p
value of 0.001 , which was highly signicant.
CONCLUSION-When multiple predictors are taken into consideration there was a considerable reduction in false negatives with signicant
improvement in accuracy of test and hence prediction of difcult laryngoscopy was made easy. Application of multiple predictors in
combination can reduce the frequency of unanticipated difculty and unnecessary interventions related to over prediction of airway difculty.
Nonlinear Beamforming Based on Group-Sparsities of Periodograms for Phased Array Weather Radar
Authors: Kitahara Daichi , Kuroda Hiroki , Hirabayashi Akira , Yoshikawa Eiichi , Kikuchi Hiroshi , Ushio Tomoo
Published: January 2022

We propose nonlinear beamforming for phased array weather radars (PAWRs). Conventional beamforming is linear in the sense that a backscattered signal arriving from each elevation is reconstructed by a weighted sum of received signals, which can be seen as a linear transform for the received signals. For distributed targets such as raindrops, however, the number of scatterers is significantly large, differently from the case of point targets that are standard targets in array signal processing. Thus, the spatial resolution of the conventional linear beamforming is limited. To improve the spatial resolution, we exploit two characteristics of a periodogram of each backscattered signal from the distributed targets. The periodogram is a series of the powers of the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) coefficients of each backscattered signal and utilized as a nonparametric estimate of the power spectral density. Since each power spectral density is proportional to the Doppler frequency distribution, (i) major components of the periodogram are concentrated in the vicinity of the mean Doppler frequency, and (ii) frequency indices of the major components are similar between adjacent elevations. These are expressed as group-sparsities of the DFT coefficient matrix of the backscattered signals, and we propose to reconstruct the signals through convex optimization exploiting the group-sparsities. We consider two optimization problems. One problem roughly evaluates the group-sparsities and is relatively easy to solve. The other evaluates the group-sparsities more accurately, but requires more time to solve. Both problems are solved with the alternating direction method of multipliers including nonlinear mappings. Simulations using synthetic and real-world PAWR data show that the proposed method dramatically improves the spatial resolution.
Fitting Empirical Fundamental Diagrams of Road Traffic: A Comprehensive Review and Comparison of Models Using an Extensive Data Set
Authors: Bramich Daniel , Menendez Monica , Ambühl Lukas
Published: January 2022

Understanding the inter-relationships between traffic flow, density, and speed through the study of the fundamental diagram of road traffic is critical for traffic modelling and management. Consequently, over the last 85 years, a wealth of models have been developed for its functional form. However, there has been no clear answer as to which model is the most appropriate for observed (i.e. empirical) fundamental diagrams and under which conditions. A lack of data has been partly to blame. Motivated by shortcomings in previous reviews, we first present a comprehensive literature review on modelling the functional form of empirical fundamental diagrams. We then perform fits of 50 previously proposed models to a high quality sample of 10,150 empirical fundamental diagrams pertaining to 25 cities. Comparing the fits using information criteria, we find that the non-parametric Sun model greatly outperforms all of the other models. The Sun model maintains its winning position regardless of road type and congestion level. Our study, the first of its kind when considering the number of models tested and the amount of data used, finally provides a definitive answer to the question ``Which model for the functional form of an empirical fundamental diagram is currently the best?''. The word ``currently'' in this question is key, because previously proposed models adopt an inappropriate Gaussian noise model with constant variance. We advocate that future research should shift focus to exploring more sophisticated noise models. This will lead to an improved understanding of empirical fundamental diagrams and their underlying functional forms.

Accepted by IEEE Transactions On Intelligent Transportation Systems on 14th Dec 2021
A Floating Differential DAC Expands the Output Voltage Range for Electrochemical Measurements
Authors: Sailer Norbert , Siegl Inge , Haberler Markus , Steffan Christoph
Published: January 2022

A floating differential DAC expands the output voltage range for electrochemical measurements
Terahertz Channel Propagation Phenomena, Measurement Techniques and Modeling for 6G Wireless Communication Applications: a Survey, Open Challenges and Future Research Directions
Authors: Serghiou Demos , Khalily Mohsen , Brown Tim , Tafazolli Rahim
Published: January 2022

The Terahertz (THz) band (0.3-3.0 THz), spans a great portion of the Radio Frequency (RF) spectrum that is mostly unoccupied and unregulated. It is a potential candidate for application in Sixth-Generation (6G) wireless networks, as it has the capabilities of satisfying the high data rate and capacity requirements of future wireless communication systems. Profound knowledge of the propagation channel is crucial in communication systems design, which nonetheless is still at its infancy, as channel modeling at THz frequencies has been mostly limited to characterizing fixed Point-to-Point (PtP) scenarios up to 300 GHz. Provided the technology matures enough and models adapt to the distinctive characteristics of the THz wave, future wireless communication systems will enable a plethora of new use cases and applications to be realized, in addition to delivering higher spectral efficiencies that would ultimately enhance the Quality-of-Service (QoS) to the end user. In this paper, we provide an insight into THz channel propagation characteristics, measurement capabilities, and modeling techniques for 6G communication applications, along with guidelines and recommendations that will aid future characterization efforts in the THz band. We survey the most recent and important measurement campaigns and modeling efforts found in literature, based on the use cases and system requirements identified. Finally, we discuss the challenges and limitations of measurement and modeling at such high frequencies and contemplate the future research outlook toward realizing the 6G vision.
A Novel INDI based Guidance Law for Fixed Wing Aircrafts: Derivation and Application
Authors: Li Mengtang , Ding Beichen
Published: January 2022

In this paper, we comprehensively present and derive two INDI principle based guidance laws for fixed wing aircrafts. More specifically, two control methods are mathematically derived in detail, where the first decouples the lateral and the longitudinal channels while the second takes the interactions into account. The cumbersome mathematical operations involved in the derivation process aim at reaching a more concise control method and also at providing the community with clearer physical concepts behind this formula. The reason for manipulating transformation matrices is to find a univariate function and to isolate the variable as a virtual input. Efficient and modular guidance control law is then permitted. Lastly, the proposed guidance methods are applied to a 6 dof nonlinear platform under various flight modes to demonstrate the feasibility and advantages.
Effects of Sensor Cover Damages on Point Clouds of Automotive Lidar
Authors: Schlager Birgit , Goelles Thomas , Watzenig Daniel
Published: January 2022

We investigated the effects of mechanical sensor cover damages like scratches, cracks, and holes on point clouds
of automotive lidar.
The molecular evolution of Dabie bandavirus (Phenuiviridae: Bandavirus: Dabie bandavirus), the agent of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome
Authors: Sizikova T. E. , Lebedev V. N. , Borisevich S. V.
Published: January 2022

Since the Dabie bandavirus (DBV; former SFTS virus, SFTSV) was identified, the epidemics of severe fever with thrombocytopenic syndrome (SFTS) caused by this virus have occurred in several countries in East Asia. The rapid increase in incidence indicates that this infectious agent has a pandemic potential and poses an imminent global public health threat.The analysis of molecular evolution of SFTS agent that includes its variants isolated in China, Japan and South Korea was performed in this review. The evolution rate of DBV and the estimated dates of existence of the common ancestor were ascertained, and the possibility of reassortation was demonstrated.The evolutionary rates of DBV genome segments were estimated to be 2.28 × 10-4 nucleotides/site/year for S-segment, 2.42 × 10-4 for M-segment, and 1.19 × 10-4 for L-segment. The positions of positive selection were detected in the viral genome.Phylogenetic analyses showed that virus may be divided into two clades, containing six different genotypes. The structures of phylogenetic trees for S-, M- and L-segments showed that all genotypes originate from the common ancestor.Data of sequence analysis suggest that DBV use several mechanisms to maintain the high level of its genetic diversity. Understanding the phylogenetic factors that determine the virus transmission is important for assessing the epidemiological characteristics of the disease and predicting its possible outbreaks.
Reacciones de hipersensibilidad a quimioterapéuticos y biológicos
Authors: Martínez-Castillo Diana María , Ardila-Herrera Juan Camilo , Calle-Álvarez Ana María , Chinchilla-Mejía Carlos Fernando
Published: January 2022

Las reacciones a medicamentos han aumentado con el tiempo, estas implican ahora una carga importante de enfermedad, principalmente en los servicios de hospitalización. Los agentes quimioterapéuticos y biológicos son fármacos utilizados con frecuencia en enfermedades reumatológicas y neoplasias de diferente orden. Las reacciones de hipersensibilidad a quimioterapéuticos y monoclonales impactan en la calidad de vida, el pronóstico y la mortalidad de los pacientes con enfermedades autoinmunes y cáncer, es por eso que deben ser reconocidas y manejadas por un equipo de trabajo multidisciplinar. La desensibilización es una herramienta terapéutica que ofrece grandes beneficios a los pacientes con reacciones de hipersensibilidad, permitiéndoles la utilización de medicamentos de primera línea de manera segura y costoefectiva, con un impacto importante en la morbilidad y mortalidad de estos pacientes. El objetivo de este artículo fue revisar la información y evidencia más reciente sobre las reacciones de hipersensibilidad a quimioterapéuticos y biológicos, y los datos sobre las opciones de desensibilización con estos medicamentos y su desenlace.
Pola Rantai Pasok Itik Pedaging (Studi Kasus Pada Rantai Pasok ItikCihateup (Anas platyrhynchos Javanica) Kabupaten Tasikmalaya)
Authors: Ulfa Ulfa Indah Laela Rahmah , Nugraha Bambang , Adam Yuliandri Lili
Published: January 2022

The research was conducted in Kabupaten Tasikmalaya from May 20 to June 20, 2021. The purpose of this study was to determine the supply chain management pattern of Cihateup Duck Breeders and to analyze marketing margins and added value in the value chain in the Cihateup Duck supply chain. The object of the research is the business actors of Cihateup Duck husbandry including Breeders, Dealers or Collectors, Slaughterhouses, and culinary businesses. The research method used is the descriptive qualitative analysis method using the survey method. Determination of the sample in this study using a snowball sampling technique as many as 7 people involved in the Cihateup Duck supply chain. The variables analyzed in this study, namely the Cihateup Duck supply chain channel, cost structure, selling price, purchase price, and trading costs. The analysis used to determine the marketing value chain uses Value Chain Analysis (VCA) analysis. The results showed that the supply chain of cihateup ducks only went through one core channel from breeders to collectors and then to slaughterhouses and processed by culinary businesses until finally in the hands of final consumers. Migration of ducks from one supply chain member to another has increased costs and different marketing margins because it is influenced by maintenance costs, transportation costs, changes in live ducks into carcasses, and carcasses into finished products ready for consumption. The marketing margin of the Cihateup Duck supply chain is Rp. 12,000 for breeders, Rp. for collectors. 3,000, a slaughterhouse Rp. 10,000 and a culinary business Rp. 22,000.

 

Keywords: Cihateup duck supply chain, cost structure, selling price, purchase price, trading costs and marketing margin
Pemanfaatan Kotoran Kambing sebagai Bahan Bakar Renewable (Gas Bio) untuk Menghindari Pencemaran Lingkungan di Desa Binangun Kecamatan Banyumas Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Luthfi S.A.C. Luthfi , Fitria R. , Hindratiningrum N.
Published: January 2022

The problem faced by the "Sida Maju 1" and "Tangkas Farmers" in Binangun Village is the handling of waste that is not handled properly because the maintenance process is only piled up and of course causes environmental pollution. The purpose of this activity is to utilize the business waste belonging to the group members into a renewable energy source in the form of biogas. The method used is a consultation method that begins with an approach, then is given counseling, training and coaching and finally continuous evaluation and monitoring from the program implementer. The results of this activity are (1) knowledge, attitudes and skills to become livestock in terms of utilizing bio gas dung which can be seen from the increase in the post test value compared to the pretest by 81%; (2) the biogas produced can light the stove for 7 minutes. The conclusion of this activity is the skills of farmers in utilizing waste into useful materials. Suggestions that can be submitted is to increase the population of goats owned by members so that the volume of gas produced is greater so that its utilization is more optimal.
Â 
Keywords: goat manure, bio gas
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN TINGKAT KEUNTUNGAN USAHA TAHU TEMPE DI DESA BATU TIMBAU KABUPATEN KUTAI TIMUR
Authors: Rus Dr. Ir. Rusmiyati, MP.
Published: January 2022

Analisis Pendapatan dan Tingkat Keuntungan Usaha Tahu dan Tempe di Desa Batu Timbau Kababupaten Kutai Timur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pendapatan dan tingkat keuntungan yang diperoleh usaha tahu dan tempe yang ada di Desa Batu Timbau. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret hingga Mei 2020. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah sampel jenuh dengan jumlah responden 2 orang pengusaha. Data dianalisis untuk memperoleh biaya total, penerimaan dan pendapatan serta serta tingkat keuntungan. Hasil pada penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pendapatan pengusaha tahu dan tempe di Desa Batu Timbau sebesar Rp.13.084.298,61/bulan dengan tingkat keuntungan sebesar 1,8.
Kata kunci: Tahu, Tempe, Pendapatan, Tingkat Keuntungan.
ANALISIS PEMASARAN KENTANG DI KECAMATAN KARANGREJA KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA JAWA TENGAH
Authors: KINDING DWI PUTRIANA
Published: January 2022

Hambatan dalam pemasaran produk pertanian masih sering dialami oleh petani disebabkan yang masih sulitnya mengontrol harga jual produknya. Kecamatan Karangreja terletak pada dataran tinggi yang merupakan daerah sentra produksi kentang dengan jumlah petani kentang dan produksi kentang yang terbesar di Kabupaten Purbalingga. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis saluran pemasaran serta efisiensi pemasaran kentang di Kecamatan Karangreja Kabupaten Purbalingga. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Karangreja Kabupaten Purbalingga yang dipilih secara sengaja (purposive sampling) sebagi daerah sentra produksi kentang. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara langsung kepada petani serta lembaga pemasaran yang terlibat sebagai reponden. Penentuan responden pada petani dilakukan menggunakan metode stratified random sampling sedangkan pada lembaga pemasaran dengan metode snowball sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 2 saluran pemasaran kentang yang setara Kecamatan Karangreja Kabupaten Purbalingga, yaitu: Saluran I: Petani Kentang â†’ Pedagang Pengumpul â†’ Pedagang Pengecer â†’ Konsumen, Saluran II: Petani Kentang â†’ Pedagang Pengumpul â†’ Pedagang Pengecer â†’ Konsumen. Perolehan nilai margin pemasaran yang lebih kecil yaitu sebesar Rp 1.512/kg pada saluran 2 dan saluran 1 sebesar Rp 2.017/kg. sedangkan persentase farmerâ€™s share saluran 2 sebesar 98,6% lebih besar dari saluran 1 yaitu 83,3%, menjadikan saluran pemasaran 2 dianggap lebih efisien dibandingan saluran pemasaran 1.
TINGKAT RISIKO HARGA CABAI MERAH BESAR DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Volantina Nesa
Published: January 2022

Fluktuasi harga yang terjadi pada komoditas cabai merah besar di Provinsi Jawa Barat selalu terjadi. Dengan adanya fluktuasi harga tersebut maka selalu dihadapkan dengan adanya risiko harga yang diterima. Sewaktu-waktu harga sangat tinggi tetapi dalam waktu dekat harga dapat turun secara drastis. Sepanjang tahun 2017-2021 cabai merah besar di Provinsi Jawa Barat harga terendah sebesar 25.900/kg sedangkan harga tertinggi Rp. 73.800/kg. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat risiko harga dan factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat risiko harga cabai merah besar di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa harga bulanan cabai merah besar periode Januari 2017-Juni 2021. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu menghitung koefisien variasi serta regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tingkat risiko harga cabai merah besar di Provinsi Jawa Barat cenderung tinggi. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi risiko harga cabai yaitu faktor harga cabai merah kriting substitusi, pendapatan, dan permintaan konsumen berpengaruh positif, sedangkan faktor jumlah produksi dan harga cabai sebelumnya berpengaruh negatif
DEVELOPMENT OF A GALVANIC COATING USING AN ADDITIVE RUBEAN ACID DERIVATIVE FOR THE PUMP HOUSING
Authors: Shurupov Dmitriy , Sosnovskaya Nina , Korchevin Nikolay , Bal'chugov Aleksey
Published: January 2022

The article presents the results of a study of the process of obtaining a shiny nickel coating on steel from sulfuric acid electrolyte in the presence of an organic brightening additive - a de-rivative of rubeanhydric acid - under different modes of electrolysis. The expediency of using a nickel coating for corrosion protection of the housing of a high-pressure centrifugal pump has been substantiated
VIRTUALIZATION OF THE WORKPLACE OF THE OPERATOR OF THE STEAM GENERATOR OF THE CHP-1 KOTLAS PULP AND PAPER MILL
Authors: Krivov Maksim , Abramov Oleg , Bystrov Alexandr , Suchonosova Vera
Published: January 2022

An approach to the implementation of the structure of a computer simulator for steam generator drivers BKZ-160-100F using virtualized workstations and control systems is de-scribed
PROBLEM OF COMPUTER MODELING OF STEAM GENERATORS CHP-1 OF THE KORYAZHMA BRANCH OF ILIM GROUP AND WAYS OF SOLUTION
Authors: Krivov Maksim , Kolmogorov Aleksey , Blagodarnyy Nikolay , Suchonosova Vera
Published: January 2022

The concept of synthesis of a computer simulator model of a group of steam generators BKZ-160-100F is considered. An approach is formulated for constructing a mathematical de-scription structure with the possibility of parallelization of computational procedures
RESEARCH OF PECULIARITIES OF THE POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM OF THE SHOPPING CENTER
Authors: Babich Dmitriy , Sartakov Valeriy
Published: January 2022

Structuring of the undergraduate program block related to the practical training traversed by students at electric power enterprises in the light of a new vision for the training of a modern engineer using the Moodle distance learning system and modern case study methodology is considered.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ROAD TRANSPORTATION INCIDENTS IN IRKUTSK REGION AND RUSSIA
Authors: Aslamova Vera , Kuznetsova Polina , Aslamov Aleksandr
Published: January 2022

The article analyzes the indicators of road traffic accidents for 2020 in the Irkutsk region and Russia. The main reasons for the implementation of road accidents are identified. The current state of road safety has been analyzed within the framework of the Safe and High-Quality Roads Project. An excess of the actual values of social and transport risks was established by 1.19 and 1.38 times the corresponding Russian indicators
THE PROBLEM OF OPTIMIZING BUS ROUTE USING GEOINFORMATION ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Lebedeva Ol'ga
Published: January 2022

The public transport system is characterized by a complex transport network, intersecting routes and fragmented stopping points. In this regard, the functioning of the transport system to ensure optimal planning of bus transportation is an urgent task. A solution to this problem can be a multi-level model that allows you to represent network objects at several spatial levels, calculate the exact time delay, and meet the needs of planning bus trips with various optimization criteria
STRUCTURE OF THE STREET ROAD NETWORK IN THE FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM
Authors: Lebedeva Ol'ga , Kuzminykh Vasilisa
Published: January 2022

The road network constitutes the main part of the transport system for both passenger and freight traffic. Achieving a sustainable road transport system including multimodal terminals, autonomous vehicles, intelligent transport systems, infrastructure are considered to be important design areas. The efficient use of the transport system is essential in terms of economic, environmental and social sustainability. Therefore, it is necessary to develop methods for optimizing the transportation process
THE USE OF ASH FROM THERMAL POWER PLANT DUMPS IN THE PRODUCTION OF PORTLAND CEMENT
Authors: Savenkov Andrey , Kolomiets Viktorya
Published: January 2022

The article considers a technical solution for the introduction of pozzolan additives into the cement after grinding clinker. Such additives are the fly ash of the CHP and ash from the ash dump. The use of ash in the composition of cement reduces its cost and energy intensity of its production
ANALYSIS OF PRODUCTION TRENDS INJURIES IN RUSSIA IN 2000-2020
Authors: Aslamova Elisaveta , Aslamova Vera , Blinova Darya
Published: January 2022

The analysis of trends in industrial injuries indicators for 2000-2020 has been carried out. in Russia and revealed their exponential decline. The adequacy of the obtained models 98-99% allows them to be used for forecasting. It was found that with an increase in funding for labor protection measures more than 14 thousand rubles / person. there is no significant decrease in the values of indicators
COMPETENCE PROBLEMS OF PROFESSIONAL RISK ASSESSMENT
Authors: Kiseleva Darya , Prusakova Aleksandra
Published: January 2022

The characteristics of the assessment of professional risks are given. The analysis of the competence of labor protection specialists for the assessment of occupational risks has been carried out
ANTIOXIDANT PROTECTION OF ADEMETIONINE IN THE TOXIC EFFECT OF ANTI-TUBERCULOSIS DRUGS
Authors: Usov Konstantin
Published: January 2022

The article contains the results of an experimental toxicological study of the use of ademetionine as an antioxidant defense of the rat body when using anti-tuberculosis drugs
FEATURES OF CALCULATION AND ANALYSIS OF FREE CASH FLOW
Authors: Bychkova Gul'fira
Published: January 2022

The features are investigated, systematized, and reserves for improving the process of calculating and analyzing free cash flow are identified. The sources of information have been clarified, and a new indicator for assessing the effectiveness of cash flow management – the economic return on assets on free cash flow - has been recommended
ABOUT FORMATION OF MOTIVATION OF COGNITIVE ACTIVITY OF STUDENTS
Authors: Kovalyuk Elena
Published: January 2022

The factors contributing to the motivation of students to study, didactic techniques for maintaining and stimulating the motivation of students at a technical university are considered.
SEMANTIC STATUS OF «STILL» IN MODERN ENGLISH
Authors: Sitosanova Ol'ga
Published: January 2022

The article examines the semantic connection between different meanings of the word «still»
FORMATION AND EVALUATION OF ANTI-CORRUPTION LEGAL AWARENESS STUDENTS
Authors: Sorokina Anna
Published: January 2022

The article substantiates the relevance of the topic of anti-corruption education of youth, presents the results of a study of the anti-corruption legal awareness of students on the basis of the Angarsk State Technical University, concludes that it is necessary to develop a set of measures aimed at strengthening the perception of corruption as a negative social phenomenon by student youth
TRAINING OF TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN CYCLIC SPORTS
Authors: Yaroshevich Irina
Published: January 2022

The article considers the main factors determining the increase in the special performance of technical university students in the preparation of cyclic sports, as well as a set of physical endurance exercises
AUTOMATION AND DIGITALIZATION OF ELECTRIC POWER OBJECTS
Authors: Konovalov Yuriy , Vaygachev Anton , Uvarov Aleksandr
Published: January 2022

The application of automation and digitalization systems for the efficient use of electricity is con-sidered. The theoretical, technical and practical advantages and disadvantages of using this approach in the electric power industry have been determined. Provides an analysis of energy policy on the use of various types of energy sources in different countries. The trends in the de-velopment of the electric power industry associated with the introduction of automation systems are outlined.
COMPENSATION OF ELASTIC VIBRATIONS OF INDUSTRIAL MECHANISMS
Authors: Fedoreshchenko Nikolay , Lineytseva Ksenya
Published: January 2022

The method of compensation of elastic vibrations of electric drives of industrial positioning mechanisms, as well as methods for assessing the level of these vibrations are shown. It is proposed to choose the parameters of the electric motor and the mechanism optimal according to the criterion of minimum vibrations at the design stage of the displacement mechanisms. Positioning mechanisms of the "actuator" type with screw –nut transmission make it possible to implement this approach
INTERPRETASI EKG NORMAL PRAKTIS BAGI PEMULA: SUATU TINJAUAN MINI
Authors: Laksono Sidhi
Published: January 2022

Pemeriksaan elektrokardiogram (EKG) merupakan uji diagnostik untuk melihat gambaran aktivitas elektrik dari listrik jantung, sehingga dapat diketahui gangguan listrik jantung atau aritmia. EKG ini rutin dilakukan untuk melihat gangguan listrik jantung, sehingga diperlukan kemampuan praktisi medis dalam membaca interpretasinya. Secara praktis, EKG dapat dibaca melalui 8 tahapan mulai dari menentukan irama sinus hingga morfologi gelombang T. Dari tinjauan mini ini akan dibahas secara ringkas dan praktis dalam menginterpretasikan EKG bagi praktisi medis.Kata kunci: EKG; interpretasi praktis; praktisi medis
Keterkaitan antara pandemi covid-19 dengan eksploitasi alam
Authors: Pambudi Priyaji Agung
Published: January 2022

Pemanfaatan sumber daya alam tidak sepenuhnya mengedepankan prinsip lingkungan, padahal ekosistem memiliki keanekaragaman hayati termasuk virus berbahaya yang bersifat zoonosis. Kemunculan pandemi Covid-19 dipercaya akibat zoonosis yang menyebar dan menginfeksi jutaan manusia. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis keterkaitan antara pandemi dengan eksploitasi alam, menggunakan metode literatur review dari artikel, dokumen pemerintah, laporan lembaga, working paper, serta informasi resmi WHO dan Satgas Covid-19 RI. Terbukti ada keterkaitan antara pandemi Covid-19 dengan eksploitasi alam. Eksploitasi mempersempit habitat dan menekan kehidupan, organisme merespons dengan ekspansi mencari habitat baru yang sering kali lebih dekat dengan manusia. Eksploitasi memfasilitasi satwa liar sebagai host alami atau perantara virus zoonosis. Hasil analisis homolog SARS-CoV-2 memiliki kemiripan genom lengkap 93,7%, ORF1ab 96,5%, protein N 96,9%, dan spike protein 92,86% dengan coronavirus dari kelelawar (Rhinolophus affinis Horsfield, 1823). Spesies ini tersebar di Asia Selatan dan Tenggara, dipercaya sebagai obat tradisional penyakit pernafasan. Penggunaan satwa liar sebagai obat harus dibatasi, karena dalam praktiknya banyak perdagangan satwa liar secara ilegal yang berisiko zoonosis dan berpotensi memunculkan epidemi maupun pandemi. Hal ini dapat ditanggulangi apabila stabilitas ekosistem dijaga dan tersedia habitat yang proporsional untuk organisme lain, sehingga terjadi interaksi yang harmonis dan berkelanjutan.
PENGARUH PERGAULAN TEMAN SEBAYA DAN PERHATIAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS
Authors: Akbar Fani Maulana , Dassucik Dassucik , Rasyidi Ahmad Hafas
Published: January 2022

Situasi pergaulan merupakan keadaan di mana seseorang melakukan hubungan secara

langsung dengan individu lain maupun dengan sekelompok orang tertentu. perhatian

orang tua dalam belajar anaknya merupakan faktor penting dalam membina sukses

belajar. Kurangnya perhatian orang tua dapat menyebabkan anak malas, acuh tak

acuh, dan kurang minat belajar. Dalam hal ini faktor orang tua mempunyai

kedudukan paling utama dalam menentukan baik-buruknya hasil seorang anak

dibanding faktor-faktor yang lain. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui

pengaruh pergaulan teman sebaya dan perhatian orang tua terhadap hasil belajar

siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS kelas VIII semester genap di SMP Negeri 1 Arjasa

Kabupaten Situbondo Tahun 2020/2021. Teknik penentuan responden menggunakan

proporsional random sampling. Pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat

pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara pergaulan teman sebaya dan perhatian orang

tua terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dari hasil analisis yang

menggunakan korelasi sederhana product moment diperoleh nilai koefisien korelasi

(ryx1x2) sebesar 0,584 dan nilai koefisien penentu atau determinan (KP) sebesar 34,1

% yang berarti variabel tingkat pendidikan orang tua hanya berpengaruh sebesar 34,1

% terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Untuk mengetahui tingkat signifikan dan apakah

hipotesa mayor yang diajukan terima/ ditolak, dilakukan uji F .Dari hasil

perbandingan Fhitung dengan taraf signifikansi 5 % dengan db = n – 2 = 100 – 2

sehingga di dapat Ftabel = 3,10 sedangkan Fhitung sebesar 25,06. Jadi thitung lebih besar

dari ttabel artinya hipotesa kerja (Ha) diterima dan hipotesa nihil (Ho) ditolak, hipotesa

kerja yang diterima adalah: “Ada pengaruh pergaulan teman sebaya dan perhatian

orang tua terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS kelas VIII semester

genap di SMP Negeri 1 Arjasa Kabupaten Situbondo Tahun 2020/2021”.
ANALISIS PERAN GURU DALAM MEMBANTU INTERAKSI ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS
Authors: Puspitaningtyas Amalia Risqi
Published: January 2022

Interaksi sosial merupakan hal yang penting dilakukan oleh seluruh siswa ketika sedang

melakukan pembelajaran di sekolah baik bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus ataupun siswa

reguler. Anak berkebutuhan khusus mengalami kesulitan dalam berinteraksi dengan

lingkunganya. SDN kilensari 2 merupakan sekolah inklusi dimana anak berkebutuhan

khusus dan siswa reguler belajar dalam satu kelas yang sama, hal ini mampu membantu

anak berkebutuhan khusus berinteraksi dengan teman reguler dengan bantuan dari guru.

Bentuk interaksi yang di lakukan oleh guru yaitu kerjasama, guru bekerjasama dengan

guru pendamping untuk mengenal anak berkebutuhan khusus terkait pemberian materi,

tugas dan nilai dan bekerjasama dengan siswa reguler untuk tidak membandingkan anak

berkebutuhan khusus dengan siswa lainnya. Interaksi selanjutnya yaitu asimilasi, guru

pengajar dalam membimbing anak berkebutuhan khusus tidak takut untuk berinteraksi

dengan siswa reguler.