bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multi-day telemonitoring is the optimum control method in the medicational treatment of arrhythmias
Authors: Tulintseva T. E. , Tikhonenko V. M. , Zhabina E. S. , Treshkur T. V.
Published: April 2023

Background. The use of antiarrhythmic (AA) drugs requires constant monitoring due to the risk of arrhythmic and side effects. It is impossible to quickly identify and respond to emerging adverse events using 24-hour monitoring of the electrocardiogram (ECG), due to the method technical features. The introduction into practice of multi-day telemonitoring (MTM) of ECG contributes to an increase in the detection of rare and asymptomatic arrhythmias, and improves control over the AA therapy effectiveness.

Objective. To study the possibilities and advantages of MTM in the selection of AA therapy and the prevention of its complications in patients with ventricular arrhythmias (VA).

Design and methods. The study included 73 patients with frequent symptomatic high-grade VA (44 women and 29 men) aged 28 to 86 years (56.6 ± 28.3 years), in whom MTM ECG was performed for the purpose of individual selection of AA therapy.

Results. In 19 % patients using MTM, the psychogenic nature of VA and a necessity to avoid prescribing was suspected. In 63 % patients with VA the optimal AA therapy in the minimum effective doses was selected using MTM, in 18 % patients the futility of drug therapy was proven and radiofrequency ablation was recommended.

Conclusion. MTM ECG is justified for the selecting AA therapy in patients with VA. MTM has undoubted advantages over daily monitoring and helps to reduce the time for AA agent choosing.
W sprawie dietetyki oczekiwania na sens
Authors: Merquard Odo
Published: April 2023

Aufsatz von 0. Marquard zur "Diätetik der Sinnerwartung" beschränkt sich auf die Frage nach dem Sinn in Zusammenhang mit dem Problem "Diagnose der Gegenwart". Verfasser versucht die moderne Sinnlosigkeitserfahrung mit dem modernen Anspruchsdenken in den Zusammenhang zu bringen. Er stellt die These: die moderne Sinnlosigkeitserfahrung rührt nicht aus Sinnamangel her , sie entsteht aus einer Übererwartung von Sinn. Heuzutage Sinnanspruch ist übermäßig. Marquard plädiert für eine Einschränkung des unmäßig gewordenen Sinnanspruchs -für eine Diät in Sachen Sinnerwartung. Und- so meint erwas man dabei am meisten lassen muß, ist der direkte Sinnanspruch und Sinnperfektionismus. Marquard stellt die These fest, das die Sinnfrage wird nicht prinzipiellentschieden, sondern wird indirekt und positiv mitentschieden durch die Besorgung der nächsten Dinge: durch die Erledigung des Details (Kleine Lebenspflichten und Lebensgewonheiten). Auf die Frage: wozu ist überhaupt etwas und nicht vielmehr nichtskönnen die Menschen keinen absoluten Sinnbeweis geben, weil unser Leben zu kurz ist. Aber daraus folgt nicht, nach Marquard, die Veneinung des Lebens. Wenn wir bereits leben, haben wir faktisch-zwar nicht prinzipiell-dem Leben durch Leben jeweils schon irgendiwie zugestimmt. Menschen können weder das absoluten Sinnlosigkeitsbeweis noch absoluten Sinnbeweis liefern . Mir haben - unser Leben ist zu kurz - nicht die Zeit das Leben absolut zu führen. Daraus folgt-nach Marquard-daß unseres Leben in unprinzipiellen, zu fälligen , unsensationellen Weise sinnvoll ist.
Héroe de la paz
Authors: Ayala Mora Enrique
Published: April 2023

El saldo más doloroso que queda del largo conflicto territorial que separó al Ecuador y al Perú es que en más de un siglo y medio de enfrentamientos han muertó muchos ecuatorianos y peruanos. En cada lado ha habido héroes que cayeron en las filas enfrentadas. Cuando con la firma de los documentos de Brasilia se ha dejado atrás el enfrentamiento, estos hombres no deben ser olvidados, la paz no es lo mismo que el olvido. La gratitud no está reñida con la voluntad de construir un futuro de integración y buenas relaciones.
La muerte simbólica de Félix Denegri Luna en Quito
Authors: Crespo R. Alberto
Published: April 2023

He dicho muchas veces, y escrito en los agradecimientos de uno de mis libros, gue Félix Denegri Luna ejerció durante más de treinta años voluntariamente las funciones de embajador de la cultura del Perú en Bolivia. Tenía las mejores credenciales intelectuales -presidente de la Academia Peruana de la Historia, entre otras- para cumplir esa misión, que se había impuesto a sí mismo sin necesidad de títulos de Cancillería. No son muchos -quizá ninguno más- los peruanos que hicieron una labor con tanta pasión y constancia para lograr un mayor conocimiento entre su país y Bolivia por medio de los instrumentos de la cultura. La primera vez que apareció en La Paz, allá por la década de los cincuenta, fue con un enorme lote de libros para distribuirlos entre quienes eran capaces de apreciar su contenido.
Testimonio personal
Authors: Denegri Boza Félix
Published: April 2023

Es tarea difícil para un hijo escribir sobre su padre en un libro en el cual se rinde homenaje a su incansable y destacada labor de investigación histórica. Complejo trabajo es el de encontrar un equilibrio entre la persona privada y la persona pública conocida, particularmente por intelectuales, académicos y políticos, cuando los lazos son tan estrechos. Sin embargo, es un compromiso ineludible realizar este esfuerzo al que me impulsa el cariño a su memoria.
Testimonio personal
Authors: Denegri Luna Roberto
Published: April 2023

Nuestra Biblioteca Nacional ha tenido una aciaga fortuna que se inició cuando los vecinos del sur la consideraron botín de guerra y la trasladaron a Santiago. La ardua labor que al frente de ella desempeñara don Ricardo Palma, solicitando colaboración a todos los rincones del mundo donde su prestigio había llegado, hace que se le conozca como el bibliotecario mendigo, que la logró poner nuevamente en pie.
El fallecimiento de Félix Denegri Luna
Authors: Grases Pedro
Published: April 2023

Hay que resignarse ante las malas noticias. Hace poco me anunciaron la muerte súbita de mi entrañable amigo peruano Félix Denegri Luna, mientras asistía él en Quito, en noviembre de 1998, a una reunión de historiadores ecuatorianos y peruanos para formular el texto definitivo que iba a fijar la frontera entre ambos países. Un repentino ataque cardiaco lo afectó el 26 de noviembre y poco después falleció el mejor de los amigos que la suerte había puesto en mi camino.
Cuatro verdades
Authors: Gutiérrez Muñoz César
Published: April 2023

Cuando me enteré de la súbita dolencia quiteña de don Félix Denegrí Luna me quedé frío, prácticamente paralizado; me parecía increíble lo que oía en ese momento. Me la informó con gentileza y preocupación don José Agustín de la Puente Candamo la mañana del 26 de noviembre de 1998 en Pando -campus de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú- al terminar una de sus clases. Luego de un breve diálogo, don José Agustín y yo coincidimos en algo en que los dos creemos y hacemos: hay que rezar bastante.
Para un recuerdo de Félix Denegri Luna
Authors: Villanueva del Campo Armando
Published: April 2023

A Félix Denegrí lo conocí en un colegio de los hermanos Maristas: el San Luis de Barranco. Yo terminaba secundaria. Él todavía estaba de pantalón corto. Esto del pantalón corto, o largo y también «a la rodilla» en esos tiempos tenía relación con la edad. Hoy esta referencia ha desaparecido ante la invasión del pantalón holgado «a la pantorrilla» que se usa en cualquier tiempo. Mas comenzando la década de los treinta el «pantalón corto» era común en adolescentes y quinceañeros. Y fue en tales días que traté con el mayor de los Denegrí Luna.
Testimonio personal
Authors: de Zela Martinez Hugo
Published: April 2023

Empiezo a escribir este testimonio personal un 3 de agosto, día del diplomático peruano, para resaltar simbólicamente lo cercano que estuvo siempre Félix Denegri Luna a una institución a la que tanto aportó y con la que siempre se mantuvo en estrecho contacto. Su figura fue siempre familiar en los patios de Torre Tagle, que tantas veces recorrió para participar en diferentes asuntos y reuniones donde se requirió su presencia.
La emancipación y el conflicto
Authors: Bákula Juan Miguel
Published: April 2023

El nacimiento de nuevas repúblicas abrió un proceso orientado en dos direcciones. De un lado, en el aspecto interno, cada una de ellas debió iniciar la organización de su vida autónoma; y de otro, en el aspecto internacional, la desaparición del orden colonial, al crear un vacío de poder, favoreció que surgieran o cobraran impulso los intereses y las tensiones favorables a la disgregación. Estas manifestaciones asumen diversos grados de intensidad, pero en su conjunto traen como consecuencia negativa que la vida de relación se iniciara el bajo el signo de la división. Dentro de este proceso de fractura, el fracaso de los intentos iniciales de unidad, que con razón se han denominado «el sueño de los libertadores», es un tema que merece una consideración específica para tratar de esclarecer las modalidades y los efectos de la dinámica social de ese movimiento de regresión.
Paseos y peregrinaciones : la literatura de viajes de Flora Tristán
Authors: Denegri Francesca
Published: April 2023

Más allá de las funciones públicas en las que destacó Félix Denegrí Luna, guardo la imagen privada del hombre que apostaba con entusiasmo y fe inquebrantables por proyectos propios y ajenos que contribuyeran al conocimiento de la historia de su país. Era un optimismo que él insistía en mantener contra viento y marea. Cuántos hombres se irán a la tumba con sus esperanzas intactas, se preguntaba Isaac Bashevis Singer con su habitual cinismo corrosivo. Félix Denegrí, creo, habrá sido uno de ellos, porque fue un incurable optimista hasta el momento mismo que le tocó enfrentar a la muerte en Quito.
Effect of Organic Foliar Nutrition on Performance and Production Potential of Mungbean [Vigna radiata L.]
Authors: Ramesh T. , Rathika S. , Nandhini D. Udhaya , Jagadeesan R.
Published: April 2023

Background: Foliar spray of nutrients offers a best way to accelerate crop growth and boost up productivity of mungbean under irrigated conditions to meet out the demand raised by ever increasing population of our country. The study was framed to investigate physiochemical and biological properties of fermented fish waste extract (FFWE) and its effects on productivity performance in mungbean. Methods: The organic liquid FFWE was characterized for its physiochemical and biological properties in the laboratory. Field experiments were conducted during Kharif 2019 and 2020 in mungbean to study the effect of FFWE as foliar spray on growth, yield, quality and economics. Treatments consisted of foliar spray of different concentrations of FFWE (0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 %) compared with 1% urea and control. The treatments were replicated four times in a randomized block design. Result: Laboratory analysis showed that fermented fish waste extract contains considerable amount of essential nutrients namely nitrogen (1.87%), phosphorus (0.49%), potassium (0.93%), calcium (0.54%), magnesium (0.26%), sulphur (0.04%), copper (3.1 ppm), zinc (38.2 ppm), manganese (4.8 ppm) and iron (118 ppm). The microbial population viz., total bacteria, fungi and actinomycetes in FFWE were found to be 196±1.8, 11±0.06 and 203±0.87 (CFU/mL), respectively. Field experiments revealed that 2.0% FFWE foliar spray at flowering stage and 15 days after first spray in mungbean found to improve the plant height, (40.8 cm) dry matter production (1770 kg/ha), leaf chlorophyll (SPAD value 40.0), number of pods per plant (28.3), seeds per pod (9.9), grain yield (665 kg/ha) and grain protein (23.4%). Economics of foliar nutrition showed that foliar spray of 2.0% FFWE gave higher net return of Rs. 24057/- per ha and benefit cost ratio of 2.30. Thus, it could be concluded that foliar spray of 2.0% fermented fish waste extract could be considered as an excellent source of organic liquid manure for enhancing the productivity of mungbean.
Çocukluk çağında Guillain Barre Sendromu: Bir olgu serisi
Authors: YILMAZ Arzu , MERAL Rabia , TOSUN MERİÇ Olcay
Published: April 2023

Amaç: Guillain Barre Sendromu (GBS) hızla ilerleyen, asendan, simetrik zayıflık ve arefleksi ile karakterize akut inflamatuar bir polinöropatidir. Çocukluk çağında akut flask paralizinin en sık nedenidir. Sıklıkla ilerleyici güçsüzlük, ilişkili hafif duyusal semptomlar ve spesifik olmayan enfeksiyondan birkaç gün veya hafta sonra ortaya çıkan albüminositolojik ayrışma ile karakterizedir. Nörolojik defisit günler ve aylar içinde ilerler.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmada 2016-2018 yılları arasında kliniğimize başvuran farklı klinik bulgulara sahip toplam 7 GBS olgusu sunuldu.

Bulgular: İki hastada akut motor aksonal nöropati (AMAN), iki hastada akut inflamatuar demiyelinizan polinöropati (AIDP), bir hastada Miller Fischer sendromu (MFS), bir hastada Bickerstaff beyin sapı ensefaliti (BBE) ve bir hastada atipik tanı konuldu. Guillain Barre sendromu. AMAN'lı olgularda solunum desteği gerekti ve bunlardan birinde ventilatör ilişkili pnömoni ve tansiyon pnömotoraks gelişti.

Sonuç: Tüm olgular sekelsiz iyileşti.
Anestezi ve Reanimasyon Hekimleri ile Diğer Branş Hekimlerinin Beyin Ölümü ve Organ Bağışı Konularındaki Görüşlerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: ÇAKIRCA Müge , YILMAZ Elmas , KORKULU Fatoş
Published: April 2023

GİRİŞ: Beyin ölümü, tıbbi ölüm halini ifade eden klinik bir tanıdır. Anesteziyoloji, tanı koyma sürecinde görevli olabilen dört branştan biridir. Bu anket çalışmasında anestezi hekimleri ile diğer branşlarda görev alan hekimlerin beyin ölümü ve organ bağışına yaklaşımlarını karşılaştırılmak amaçlandı.

GEREÇ VE YÖNTEMLER: Bu anket çalışması 216 hekimin katılımıyla yapıldı. Cinsiyet, medeni hal, çocuk sahibi olma, branş, beyin ölümü eğitimi alma, yakın çevresinde donör/nakil hastası bulması ve organ bağışı yapma durumları soruldu. Bu konudaki bilgilerini değerlendirmeleri istendi ve sonrasında tetkik, test ve tanı kriterleri ile yasal düzenlemeleri yeterli bulup bulmadıkları sorgulandı.

BULGULAR: Anestezist olan 105 hekim Grup 1’e diğer branş hekimleri Grup 2’ye dahil edildi. Organ bağışı yapan hekimlerin beyin ölümü eğitimini anlamlı şekilde fazla aldığı bulundu (p=0,003). İki grupda bilgi düzeylerini yeterli budu (p=0,531). Uygulanan tetkik, test ve tanı kriterlerini bilme konusunda gruplar arasında fark bulunmadı (p=0,464) ancak bunları anestezi hekimleri daha fazla oranda yeterli buldu (Grup1:%94,3 Grup2:%73; p=0,006). Yasal düzenlemeleri de Grup 1 daha fazla oranda yeterli buldu (sırasıyla %83,8 ve %62,2; p=0,012).

SONUÇ: Beyin ölümü eğitimi hekim grubunda da organ bağışı sıklığını artırır. Anestezi hekimleri yoğun bakımda donör hazırlığı ve tanı sürecinde, ameliyathanede organ nakli sırasında deneyimli olduklarından süreçte uygulananları ve yasal düzenlemeleri daha yeterli bulmuştur. Bu uygulamalı eğitimler ile daha iyi sonuçlara ulaşılabileceğini düşündürmektedir.
Lower extremity nerve transfers: an under-appreciated reconstructive approach
Authors: Yu Jenny L. , Crowe Christopher S. , Lipira Angelo B. , Sood Ravi F.
Published: April 2023

Lower extremity peripheral nerve injuries can be highly morbid to patients and challenging problems for reconstructive surgeons to manage. Nerve transfers have recently emerged as a promising technique in the treatment of these injuries. The nerve-transfer paradigm is predicated on the use of an expendable, unaffected nerve as a donor of axons to restore motor or sensory function in the target end organ. Distal transfers close to the end motor or sensory organ may allow for earlier and more robust reinnervation compared to more proximal primary repair or grafting. However, as clinical data on outcomes and rigorous comparative studies remain scarce, reconstructive surgeons must rely on principle-based treatment including a detailed understanding of lower extremity neuromuscular anatomy, gait mechanics, and nerve physiology to develop an appropriate treatment plan for each patient with the goal of functional limb restoration and independent gait. In this article, we review current concepts of lower extremity nerve transfers, including techniques and outcomes according to indication.
Educational Intervention to Improve Knowledge and Attitudes about Thalassemia Premarital Screening Surveys among Muslim Societies: A Pilot Study in Indonesia
Authors: Rujito Lantip , Pusparini Indah , Lestari Dyah Woro Dwi , Mulyanto Joko
Published: April 2023

Premarital screening is an effective preventive intervention to decrease the prevalence of thalassemia. However, the use of premarital screening is still low in Indonesia. This study assesses the effect of educational interventions on the knowledge and attitudes of Muslim couples regarding premarital screening for thalassemia in Indonesia. This pilot study used a pre-posttest design that included 17 premarital couples in Banyumas District. The participant’s knowledge and attitude regarding premarital screening for thalassemia were measured using a paper-based questionnaire before and after the intervention. The participants received a class-based lecture about thalassemia screening and were provided a handbook containing lecture material to read at home. The knowledge and attitude score was analyzed using Wilcoxon and Kruskal-Wallis test. The knowledge score significantly increased after the intervention, but the proportion of positive attitudes did not differ significantly. The participants knew that premarital screening for thalassemia was necessary; however, it did not affect their marriage decision. Thus, educational intervention increases the knowledge and shapes the attitude of couples toward thalassemia premarital screening but is inadequate for changing their behavior. Further exploration of the factors that affect the behavior of couples is needed to increase the use of premarital screening among couples in Indonesia.
A Simple Model for Describing Non-Adherence to Medication in Tuberculosis Patients in a Tropical Area, Indonesia
Authors: Zahroh Chilyatiz , Ainiyah Nur , Soleha Umdatus , Sudiana I Ketut , Yusuf Ah
Published: April 2023

Indonesia has the second-highest number of tuberculosis (TB) cases in the world. Many TB patients did not take their medicine at health care centers causing an increase in taking medication. This study aimed to develop a simple model for describing non-adherence to medication in TB patients. This study used an analytical with a cross-sectional approach. The following criteria were used in selecting the respondent: adolescent, able to read and write, and willingness to be a respondent. A total of 93 participants were recruited randomly. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using logistic regression. The predisposing factors were knowledge, attitude, belief (p = 0.000), trust (p = 0.013), and values (p = 0.001). Family support (p = 0.034) and healthcare personnel support (p = 0.022) were reinforcing factors. The enabling factor was the healthcare facility (p = 0.000).  This study found that the most dominant factor is knowledge (B = 56.4). The model was Logit (Pi) = 22.363 + 56.4 knowledge (1) + 22.56 belief (1) + 2.9 family support (1) + 0.577 healthcare support (1) + 0.061 healthcare facility (1). This study suggests that TB patients’ knowledge must be increased to improve their TB treatment and management.
Discipline Strategies: Parent’s Experiences for Early Childhood Development in North Eastern, Thailand
Authors: Sangsuk Nisachol , Thipchart Thiranun
Published: April 2023

Parent’s positive discipline strategies are very important to promote child development. However, the use of corporal punishment, psychological, physical, and sexual violence to child in the Southern Thailand is quite high. This study aimed to explore phenomenon of interest in the contextual relationship between parents’ discipline strategies and early childhood development and behaviors. This study employed a qualitative hermeneutic phenomenological approach. Sampling method using a purposive sampling strategy, potential participants who met the initial criteria were the primary caregivers, closely live with the children, and regarded to have had adequate experience with child rearing. The principle of data saturation was used to recruit 8 study informants. Thematic statements were identified from narrative data. Pattern of themes were interpreted by using a qualitative hermeneutic phenomenological approach. Trustworthiness of data was established following Lincoln and Guba’s criteria. This study found 4 themes included: 1) Parents’ positive discipline strategies, 2) Ineffective methods in disciplined the child, 3) Low self-discipline children lacked of self-control and poor emotional regulation, and 4) Disciplined children were full of self-regulation. Strengthen self-control and self-regulation should be done for training children to become disciplined. Parents should be trained positive discipline techniques for improving children’s behaviors
Fat mass as the main contributor to the Body Mass Index of obese patients in Banyumas Regency
Authors: Candrawati Susiana , Fatchurohmah Wiwiek , Mustofa Mustofa , Muflikhah Khusnul , Wibowo Yudhi
Published: April 2023

Body Mass Index (BMI) measurement is the indicator most often used to identify whether a person is obese or not. However, BMI is not always synonymous with body fat mass because many other body components that play a role in determining BMI, such as muscle mass and bone mass. This study aims to determine whether the BMI of obese patients can represent body fat mass. This study was a cross-sectional study. A total of 76 obese women aged 18-34 years were taken by consecutive sampling. The examination of height and weight were performed to determine the BMI. Meanwhile, the measurements of fat mass, muscle mass, and bone mass were carried out using a bioelectric impedance analyzer (BIA). Analysis of data used Pearson correlation test and Multiple Linear Regression analysis. The level of significance was at p<0.05. The results of the Pearson correlation test showed that there was a significant correlation between fat mass, muscle mass, bone mass, and BMI (p=0.000). Multivariate test using Multiple Linear Regression analysis showed that only fat mass has a significant relationship with BMI (p=0.000), R square=0.978, and the regression equation BMI = -2.860+0.807 fat mass. The main contributor to the BMI of obese patients in Banyumas was fat mass. For every 1% increase in fat mass, the BMI will increase by 0.807
Computer-Aided Somatic Cells Counting on Three Different Milk Staining Condition
Authors: Saputra Wahyu Andi , Fitriana Gita Fadila , Usada Elisa
Published: April 2023

The maximum amount of somatic cell in a millilitre of milk defined by National Standardization Agency is 4x105 cells/ml. The condition of milk will be excluded from a decent quality if the amount of somatic cell is greater than it. Microscopic image of somatic cells counting is a conventional method which utilized by farmer or researcher to count the number of somatic cells from dairy milk sample. The problems of this method are: 1) The counting process is manually conducted which prone to miscalculation, 2) The different colour of staining (purplish, bluish, and greenish) may complicate the calculation. In this research, a computer-based approach is proposed to calculate the number of somatic cells from sample of milk and to eliminate the difficulty of different colour due to staining technique. Image processing knowledge i.e. erosion, dilation, colour conversion, and BLOB Analysis are involved and utilized to achieve the objective. Overall, the correctness of the system in detecting the number of somatic cells is 94%. From this study, a comprehensive system to calculate the number of somatic cells from cow’s milk will be closer to be implemented.
Analysis of Transparency and Accountability of Village Funds’Financial Management: a case study in Banyumas
Authors: Setyorini Christina Tri , Susilowati Dewi , Farida Yusriyati Nur
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study was to identify the transparency and accountability of village funds’financial management. This research was conducted by exploring the implementation of Law No. 6/2014 from the perspective of village officials in Banyumas Regency. This research approach is qualitative with a case study method. Data collection was carried out using participatory observation approaches, in-depth interviews, documentation of evidence, and focus group discussions. The research was conducted on village officials in 20 villages from 4 districts in Banyumas. The results showed that transparent and accountable village financial reporting by the village head and village officials by Law No.6 of 2014 concerning villages, was still low. About budget accountability, there are still many villages that have not drafted village regulations related to village financial management policies. The results of interviews with village secretaries showed that only six villages admitted that they had not compiled it, but based on the results of the documentation analysis carried out there were ten villages that had not compiled it. Thus, as many as fifty percent of the total study villages had not yet compiled village regulations related to village financial management. This shows that the village financial rules, in the village income and expenditure budget, have not yet made village regulations as a basis for carrying out an activity when getting funds. Other findings are that reports of village property, village regulations on village financial management, treasury accountability reports, tax books, village bank books, are not available. This indicates that the budget use recording system and procedures are not integrated with the financial records that should be owned and used in the village government. The obstacle faced is the lack of availability of human resources who understand the governance and accounting information system of village funds
Analysis of Business Differences in The Tempe Industry in The City of Surakarta
Authors: Adi Raden Kunto , Harisudin Mohamad , Qonita Raden Rara Aulia
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study was to identify the business performance of the tempe industry and to analyze the tempe industry in Surakarta. The basic method in this research is method explorative. Data retrieval apart from census technique was also carried out through in-depth interviews with several key informants using snow ball technique. The research location was determined purposively. Types of data consist of primary data and secondary data. The method of data analysis used analytical descriptive analysis, explaining and analyzing descriptions of the business performance of the tempe industry. The results showed that most of the sources of capital for tempe-making business come from their own capital. Based on the results of the study, the total cost of one month incurred by tempe craftsmen is Rp. 26,096,657. The average tempe production for one month produces 40,529 tempe. The amount of monthly revenue for the tempe industry is IDR 28,779,571.00 so that the business profit in one month is IDR 2,709,914.00. Suggestions given based on the results of this study are that the producers of the tempe industry increase tempe production, so that higher business profits can be obtained, producers optimize promotions by utilizing social media continuously
Preferences of Consumers Citrus Fruit in the District of Banyumas
Authors: Kusnaman Djeimy , Hartati Anny , Widjojoko Tatang , Widyarini Indah , Manmandari Alpha Nadeira , Satriani Ratna , Nurdiani Ulfah , Novia Rifki Andi
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze consumer preferences of citrus fruit (Citrus nobilis) in Banyumas Regency, based on the attributes of fruit color, size, cleanliness and thickness of fruit skin, aroma and taste of fruit, texture of fruit flesh, freshness of fruit, accessibility and price of fruit perg. Respondents collected 82  citrus fruit consumers who live in Banyumas Regency. Sampling was done by distributing questionnaires through Google form and analyzed by conjoint analysis. The results showed that the consumer preference for citrus fruit (Citrus nobilis) is fruit with a yellow color, medium size, clean skin hygiene, medium skin thickness, pungent aroma, sweet taste, medium fruit texture, freshness for very fresh, very easy to buy and the price is above Rp. 12,000, - The value of the relative importance of consumer preferences for citrus fruit is the attributes of fruit taste, fruit skin color and fruit size, respectively
Analysis of Export Competitiveness of Indonesian Cocoa Beans in the International Market
Authors: Wulandari Wisnu Arum , Widjojoko Tatang
Published: April 2023

Cocoa is one of the plantation commodities that has an important role in economic activity in Indonesia. Cocoa is also one of Indonesia's export commodities which is quite important as a source of foreign exchange. This study aims to compare the competitiveness of Indonesian cocoa exports with major exporting countries of world cocoa beans such as Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria and Cameroon from 2009 to 2018. The comparable cocoa commodity is cocoa beans. This study uses descriptive analysis with the Revelaved Comparative Advantage (RCA) approach and the Trade Specialization Index (TSI). Revelaved Comparative Advantage analysis is used to determine the level of competitiveness of Indonesian cocoa beans, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria and Cameroon, while ISP is used to determine Indonesia's position as an exporter or importer of cocoa beans. RCA analysis shows that Indonesian cocoa commodities have a comparative advantage in the international market in the 2009-2018 period, while ISP analysis shows that in the 2009-2018 period Indonesia tended to be a cocoa bean exporter country
The Power of Transformative Relational Marketing of Batik MSMEs in Banyumas and Purbalingga Regencies
Authors: SHAFERI INTAN , Tri Nawarini Alisa , Pradipta Setyanto Refius
Published: April 2023

The power of transformative relational marketing for MSMEs is a reflect of how the performance of an entity. MSMEs are conducting the obligation to have good capacity in their performance. MSMEs batik is on of the growth sector. The current relational management aspect for MSMEs batik give alternate of combination aspects from entrepreneurial orientation, network capability, and response speed of the Batik MSMEs relational marketing. This study aims to examine the effect of entrepreneurial orientation, network capability, and response towards the transformative relational marketing. This research was taken place of Batik SMEs in Banyumas and Purbalingga Regencies, used the dependent variable of power of transformative relational marketing and the independent variables of partner network capability, entrepreneurial orientation, and customer response speed. This study used 120 MSME respondents in Banyumas and Purbalingga Regencies during January until June 2022. Analysis SEM PLS was used in this study. The results of the entrepreneurial orientation, partner network capability, and the response speed effect transformative relational marketing.
Immoral Offense Eligibility as Criminal Acts Objects for Restorative Justice Filing
Authors: Oktobrian Dwiki , Putro Guntur Pembayun , Swastiko Aura Salsabila Ayodya
Published: April 2023

Restorative Justice has experienced a new phase in Indonesia since 2020. Since that year, the Police and the Prosecutor’s Office have been competing to formulate internal regulations as a form of deadlock in revising the Indonesian Criminal Code Procedure (KUHAP), one of the new substances of which is the idea of Restorative Justice. Restorative Justice allows a case to not proceed to the court based on a peace agreement between the victim and the offender to create the restoration for the victims and social harmonization. Recently, there have been cases in Indonesia regarding the use of Restorative Justice in immoral cases, such as rape, that is then reconciled by marrying the victim and the offender. Such marriage in no way will bring happiness or restore the victim’s condition but adds to the suffering of the victim and further destroys social harmony. This phenomenon is analysed with a normative approach which shows that the factors for the emergence of daunting peace under the pretext of Restorative Justice arise from the regulations dissimilarity between the Police and the Prosecutor’s Office; only in the Prosecutor’s Office regulation, immoral cases are cases that are excluded as objects of cases in Restorative Justice. Police regulations improvement must be carried out immediately so that the practice of marrying the victims with their offenders in immoral cases can be completely terminated from the start. Even a peace process proposal for immoral crime cases should not need to be facilitated because of the heavy impact felt by the victim or their family.
The Morphotectonic Study Based On The Mountain Sinuosity (SMF) Method in Kramat And Surrounding Area, Karangmoncol-Purbalingga District
Authors: Widagdo Asmoro , Setijadi Rachmad
Published: April 2023

Abstract. The study area is in the Karangmoncol District and its surroundings, Purbalingga Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia. The study was conducted to determine the level of tectonic activity using morphometric analysis in the slopes and valleys. The analysis carried out is Mountain Front Sinuosity (Smf). Geological mapping was carried out to determine the types of rocks in the research area. Smf measurements were carried out on each rock group. Smf measurement is done by selecting a certain elevation contour line facing the valley. Two points on the contour line are connected by a straight line. The value of Smf is calculated by dividing the length of the selected contour line (Lmf) by the length of the straight line of two points on the contour (Ls). The rock of the Halang Formation in the northern part of the study area which is old (Late Miocene) has a high Smf value (3.89 points) which indicates it is not tectonically active. The rock of the Kumbang Formation in the middle of the study area that is old (Late Miocene) has a moderate Smf value (2.67 points) which indicates it has a weak tectonic level. The rocks of the Kumbang Formation are composed of volcanic rocks such as lava, breccia and tuff that are dipped to the south. The young Tapak Formation rock (Pliocene) in the southern part of the study area has a high Smf (3.16 points) which indicates it is not tectonically active. Keywords: tectonic, morphometric, formation, Miocene, and rock.
Water Recharge Variability Across Serayu Watershed Using Soil Water Assessment Tool (SWAT)
Authors: Hardanto Afik , Mustofa A , Ardiansyah Ardiansyah
Published: April 2023

Climate change and land use have an influence on the process of groundwater replenishment. Serayu watershed is categorized as one of the critical watersheds in Indonesia due to groundwater conditions. One that affects groundwater is the ability to replenish groundwater. The purpose of the study was to predict groundwater replenishment in the Serayu watershed. The hydrological model approach (SWAT/Soil Water Assessment Tool) was applied. Spatial data is used in SWAT model analysis, namely: Elevation data, stream, soil types, land use land cover, and climate data. Data analysis using QGIS 3.18 and QSWATPlus tools. The model calibration uses cn2 values while NSE and R2 values are used to evaluate the model. Based on cn2 values, SWAT models show performance that can be used for model implementation. Model validation between before and after the calibration process is (R2) 0.86 while the NSE value is 0.66. When viewed from the water equilibrium ratio, the average water recharge value in the Serayu watershed is 49.5 mm.yr-1 from the total precipitation of 2473.6 mm.yr-1. The largest hydrological component occurs in evapotranspiration and surface runoff (1879.9 and 549.2 mm.yr-1, respectively). The high value of surface runoff indicates that the Serayu watershed needs attention regarding the ability of the land in the water recharge process
Comparative Analysis of Cyber Sovereignty: Case from Indonesia and Iran
Authors: Wati Lidia Tri Chris Nia , Syahidullhaq Mahmud Syaltout , Pramono Bimantoro Kushari
Published: April 2023

Talking technological advancements cannot be separated from the cyber world, which is now easily accessible to everyone. The cyber-world can also determine the sovereignty of a country. This research aims to find out how sovereign the cyber world is between Iran and Indonesia. To find out the differences in the sovereignty of the two countries, the researcher uses the Euro-Cyber Sovereignty Approach, and the theory used is the Three-Perspective Theory. Open-source intelligence (OSINT) data can be retrieved using Maltego, an Excel query, and SEOquake. The researchers found three types of data: cyber applications, cyber-infrastructure, and cyber core. The size of the two countries' cyber sovereignty can be seen from these data. Between Iran and Indonesia, the country with the most cyber sovereignty is Indonesia. Indonesia has 46.7% cyber sovereignty, while Iran has 46.38%. The two countries are increasing cyber sovereignty in different ways: Iran tends to increase cyber offensives, while Indonesia is increasing bilateral and multilateral cooperation with major countries.
Trust-Aware Evidence Reasoning and Spatiotemporal Feature Aggregation for Explainable Fake News Detection
Authors: Chen Jing , Zhou Gang , Lu Jicang , Wang Shiyu , Li Shunhang
Published: April 2023

Fake news detection has become a significant topic based on the fast-spreading and detrimental effects of such news. Many methods based on deep neural networks learn clues from claim content and message propagation structure or temporal information, which have been widely recognized. However, such models (i) ignore the fact that information quality is uneven in propagation, which makes semantic representations unreliable. (ii) Most models do not fully leverage spatial and temporal structure in combination. (iii) Finally, internal decision-making processes and results are non-transparent and unexplained. In this study, we develop a trust-aware evidence reasoning and spatiotemporal feature aggregation model for more interpretable and accurate fake news detection. Specifically, we first design a trust-aware evidence reasoning module to calculate the credibility of posts based on a random walk model to discover high-quality evidence. Next, from the perspective of spatiotemporal structure, we design an evidence-representation module to capture the semantic interactions granularly and enhance the reliable representation of evidence. Finally, a two-layer capsule network is designed to aggregate the implicit bias in evidence while capturing the false portions of source information in a transparent and interpretable manner. Extensive experiments on two benchmark datasets indicate that the proposed model can provide explanations for fake news detection results, as well as can achieve better performance, boosting 3.5% in F1-score on average.
Non-Integer Dimension of Seasonal Land Surface Temperature (LST)
Authors: Azizi Sepideh , Azizi Tahmineh
Published: April 2023

During few last years, climate change including global warming which is attributed to

human activities and also its long-term adverse effects on the planet’s functions have

been identified as the most challenging discussion topics which have arisen many

concerns and efforts to find the possible solutions. Since the warmth arising from

Earth’s landscapes affects the world’s weather and climate patterns, we decided to study

the changes in the Land Surface Temperature (LST) patterns in different seasons

through non-linear methods. Here, we particularly want to estimate the non-integer

dimension and fractal structure of the land surface temperature. For this study, the

(LST) data has been obtained during the daytime by the Moderate Resolution Imaging

Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on NASA’s Terra satellite. Depending on what time of the

year data has been collected, temperatures change in different ranges. Since equatorial

regions remain warm, and Antarctica and Greenland remain cold, and also because

altitude affects temperature, we selected Riley County in the U.S. state of Kansas,

which does not belong to any of this type locations and we are interested to observe the

seasonal changes in temperature in this county. The results of the present study show

that the Land Surface Temperature (LST) belongs to the class of fractal process with

non-integer dimension.
Call for Urgent Regulations on Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Dral Pavlo O. , Ullah Arif
Published: April 2023

AI is extraordinarily useful technology but it is becoming increasingly powerful with rapidly growing capabilities to disrupt and harm human society. We call on international and national organizations and individuals to join forces in banning the development of superintelligent AI and introducing regulations to prevent and mitigate AI-caused harm.
Performance Degradation Modeling and Its Prediction Algorithm of IGBT Gate Oxide Layer Based on CNN-LSTM Network
Authors: Wang Xin , Zhou Zhenwei , He Shilie , Liu Junbin , Cui Wei
Published: April 2023

The problem of health status prediction of insulated-gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs) gains a lot of attention in the field of health management of power electronic equipment. The performance degradation of IGBT gate oxide layer is one of the important failure modes. In view of failure mechanism analysis and easy implementation of monitoring circuit, this paper selects the gate leakage current of IGBT as the precursor parameter of gate oxide degradation, and uses time domain characteristic analysis, gray correlation degree, Mahalanobis distance, Kalman filter and other methods to carry out feature selection and fusion, and finally obtains a health indicator characterizing the degradation of IGBT gate oxide. Based on the Convolutional Neural Network and Long Short-Term Memory (CNN-LSTM) network, this paper constructs an IGBT gate oxide degradation prediction model, and performs experimental analysis on the dataset released by NASA-Ames Laboratory, and the average absolute error of performance degradation prediction is as low as 0.0216. Compared with Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Support Vector Regression (SVR) and CNN-LSTM models, CNN-LSTM network has the highest prediction accuracy. These results show the feasibility of gate leakage current as a precursor parameter of IGBT gate oxide layer failure, as well as the accuracy and reliability of the CNN-LSTM prediction model.
Self-Starting Soliton-Comb Regimes in χ(2) Microresonators
Authors: Sturman Boris , Podivilov Evgeni , Smirnov Segey
Published: April 2023

Discovery of stable and broad frequency combs in monochromatically pumped high-Q optical Kerr microresonators caused by generation of temporal solitons can be regarded as one of the major breakthroughs in nonlinear optics during the last two decades. Transfer of the soliton-comb concept to χ(2) microresonators promises lowering of the pump power, new operation regimes, and entering new spectral ranges; scientifically, it is of a big challenge. Here we represent an overview of stable and accessible soliton-comb regimes in monochromatically pumped χ(2) microresonators discovered during the last several years. The main stress is made on lithium niobate based resonators. The overview pretends to be rather simple, complete, and comprehensive: It incorporates the main factors affecting the soliton-comb generation, such as the choice of the pumping scheme (pumping to the first or second harmonic), the choice of phase matching scheme (natural or artificial), the effects of temporal walk-off and dispersion coefficients, and also the influence of frequency detunings and Q-factors. Most of discovered nonlinear regimes are self-starting – they can be accessed from noise upon a not very abrupt increase of the pump power. The soliton-comb generation scenarios are not universal – they can be realized only under proper combinations of the above mentioned factors. We indicate what kind of restrictions on the experimental conditions have to be imposed to get the soliton-comb generation.
One Single Tube Reaction of Aptasensor-Based Magnetic Sensing System for Selectively Fluorescent Detection of VEGF in Plasma
Authors: Kou Hwang-Shang , Lo Shao-Tsung , Wang Chun-Chi
Published: April 2023

In this study, a simple, easy and convenient fluorescent sensing system for detection of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) based on VEGF aptamers, aptamer-complementary fluorescence-labeled probe and streptavidin magnetic beads was developed in only one single tube. The VEGF is the most important biomarker in cancer angiogenesis, and is investigated that serum VEGF level was various according to the different type and course of cancers. Hence, efficient quantification of VEGF is able to improve the accuracy of cancer diagnosis and precision of disease surveillance. In this research, the VEGF aptamer was designed to be able to bind with the VEGF by forming G-quadruplex secondary structures, and then the magnetic beads would capture the none-binding aptamers due to none steric interference, and finally, the fluorescence-labeled probes were hybridized with the aptamers captured by the magnetic beads. Therefore, the fluorescent intensity in the supernatant would specifically reflect the present of VEGF. After an overall optimization, the optimal conditions for detection of VEGF were as followed, KCl, 50 μM; pH 7.0; aptamer, 0.1 μM and magnetic beads, 10 μL (4 μg/μL). The VEGF could be well quantified within a range of 0.2-2.0 ng/ml in plasma, and the calibration curve possessed a good linearity (y = 1.0391x + 0.5471, r = 0.998). The detection limit (LOD) was calculated to be 0.0445 ng/mL according to the formula (LOD = 3.3×σ/S). The specificity of this method was also investigated under the appearance of many other serum proteins, and the data showed the good specificity in this aptasensor-based magnetic sensing system. This strategy provided a simple, sensitive and selective biosensing platform for detection of serum VEGF. Finally, it was expected that this detection technique can be promoted to more clinical applications.