bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KUBANG BALOMBAK: DENDANG SAMPELONG DARI NAGARI TALANG MAUA SEBUAH PROSES TRANSFORMASI BUDAYA
Authors: Dary Mohammad
Published: May 2023

Tulisan ini membahas tentang salah satu musik tradisi Minangkabau yaitu musik sampelong. Pada dasarnya sampelong merupakan musik tiup (aerophone) yang terbuat dari poriang (salah satu jenis bambu), memiliki panjang berkisar 30-66 cm, berdiameter 4-6 cm dan memiliki lubang nada sebanyak 4 buah. Dalam perjalanannya, musik sampelong mengalami transformasi. Proses transformasi ini tidak terjadi secara kebetulan, kondisi zaman dengan mendunianya berbagai aspek kebudayaan mendorong terjadinya proses perpaduan budaya, sehingga sampelong tidak hanya disajikan sebagai musik tradisi saja, akan tetapi juga disajikan sebagai bagian dari musik pop Minang, yaitu dengan diangkatnya lagu sampelong yang berjudul Kubang Balombak ke dalam beberapa buah album dalam lagu pop Minang. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses transformasi yang terjadi dalam musik sampelong. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif, sedangkan pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah antropologis. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan terutama melalui studi pustaka, melalui teknik ini maka hasil dari penelitian diharapkan dapat diketahui proses transfromasi yang terjadi dan faktor-faktor pendorong transformasi tersebut.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM SEBAGAI SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING PADA SANGGAR SENI PELANGI ENTERTAIMENT
Authors: Ihtifahudin Ahmad Nurkholik
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan media sosial Instagram sebagai social media marketing pada Sanggar Seni Pelangi Entertaiment. Manfaat penelitian ini adalah memberi informasi kepada pengguna media sosial khususnya pelaku insan seniman maupun pengelola sanggar seni untuk mengetahui secara mendalam terkait pemanfaatan media sosial sebagai social media marketing. Teori pada penelitian merujuk pada konsep social media marketing yang disampaikan oleh Sigh dalam jurnal As'ad, H. Abu-Rumman (2014). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Pemilihan informan penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara semi terstruktur, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil pada penelitian ini ditemukan secara umum sadar untuk membentuk dan membangun sebuah dasar pedoman dalam memanfaatkan sebuah media sosial yang diperuntukan sebagai social media marketing untuk bisnis yang sedang di bangun, maka akan sangat membantu setiap proses kegiatan pemasaran di ranah media sosial itu sendiri. Secara khusus, dari adanya keseluruhan dimensi social media marketing yang meliputi online communities, interaction, sharing of content, accessibility, dan credibility di Sanggar Seni Pelangi Entertaiment diketahui telah dimanfaatkan secara baik dan benar sebagaimana terdapatnya dasar-dasar pedoman maupun contoh dari pengupayaan yang mampu diterapkan oleh sanggar sendiri dalam melakukan segala proses kegiatan social media marketing di media sosial Instagram.
PERANCANGAN E-TOURISM SEBAGAI UPAYA PROMOSI DESA JATI INDAH LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Kadafi Muchammad Rizky , Moussadecq Ade , Justin Muhammad Redintan
Published: May 2023

Pada Provinsi Lampung terdapat sebuah desa yang memiliki potensi besar dalam mengambangkan sektor pariwisata desa dan industri kreatif. Desa tersebut adalah Desa Jati Indah, Kecamatan Tanjung Bintan, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Pariwisata desa serta industri kreatif ialah core ekonomi Indonesia, yang dimana menyumbang devisa sangat besar untuk perekonomian nasional serta tumbuhnya daya serap tenaga kerja baru. Akan tetapi pada situasi pandemi saat ini, pariwisata desa dan industri kreatif mengalami penurunan Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB). Pada Desa Jati Indah dilakukan observasi awal untuk mengetahui lebih mendalam tentang sektor-sektor potensial baik dari ranah objek pariwisata desa serta produk lokal dari masyarakat Desa Jati Indah. Lalu hal tersebut dijadikan konten – konten isian E-Tourism desa Jati Indah, Lampung Selatan. Metode perancangan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah design thinking, proses yang dikembangkan oleh IDEO yang telah diadaptasi untuk kebutuhan perancangan desain visual suatu produk digital. Hasil dari perancangan visual E-tourism Desa Jati Indah berfungsi untuk ranah media promosi dan publikasi Desa Jati Indah jika direalisasikan ke dalam bentuk E-tourism berbasis web maupun aplikasi mampu menjadi solusi dalam mendorong pemulihan sektor pariwisata desa dan industri kreatif.
Konsep Pelestarian Alam dan Budaya Pada Ruang Kreatif Ladaya oleh Seniman Ab Asmarandana Menuju Pusaka Saujana
Authors: Qoshashih Ahmad
Published: May 2023

Seorang seniman pada umumnya memiliki keunikan serta kebebasan dalam berkarya, pernyataan ini cukup umum diterima dengan asumsi bahwa kreatifitas sering kali lahir dari sebuah kebebasan untuk mengeluarkan ekspresi. Salah seorang seniman yang berdomisili di Tenggarong, Kutai Kartanegara, bernama Ab Asmarandana telah membuktikan dengan banyaknya karya-karya pertunjukan teater yang dia produksi. Di sisi lain, Ab Asmarandana tidak hanya memproduksi sebuah karya pertunjukan, ia juga menciptakan sebuah ruang kreatif di alam terbuka, dikatakan sebagai ruang kreatif karena aktifitas kreatif yang terjadi disana, salah satunya pertunjukan seni yang kemudian menjadi daya tarik serta memberikan kebermanfaatan lebih luas untuk masyarakat pada umumnya. Ruang kreatif itu diberi nama Ladaya (ladang budaya) yang kini menjadi ruang publik yang bisa di akses oleh siapapun yang ingin rekreasi dengan konsep alam terbuka. Namun proses pengelolaan yang dilakukan Ab Asmarandana dengan menggabungkan budaya dan alam, belum dikembangkan secara optimal. Tulisan ini memaparkan sebuah konsep pelestarian Pusaka Saujana yang merujuk pada piagam pelestarian pusaka saujana Indonesia tahun 2019. Konsep yang terdiri dari Pola pengelolaan lahan, Tata kehidupan, Arsitektur kawasan dan Bentukan alami, dengan mengoptimalkan potensi pusaka yang ada di Ladaya. Harapannya agar kemudian konsep ini bisa diterapkan guna mengembangkan ruang kreatif Ladaya.
PROTOTYPE ALAT PEMANTAUAN DAN PENGENDALIAN SUHU RUANGAN SARANG WALET BERBASIS NODEMCU
Authors: Husdi Husdi , Mohamad Galih Sayoga
Published: May 2023

Swallow is a type of bird widely cultivated to produce nests. In general, swallows like places with certain temperatures as nesting habitats. Stable temperature and humidity conditions can help produce high-quality swallow nests for a better and higher price. The perfect shape and color of the nest are affected by an ideal temperature of 26-29ºC and humidity of 80-90%.   The unstable temperature and humidity will reduce the quality of the swallow's nest. The stability of temperature and humidity of the room greatly affects the quality of the swallow's nest. The prototype of monitoring and controlling the temperature of swallow nests is designed to make it easier for farmers to control it regularly. The results of this study are expected to make it easier for farmers not to waste too much time taking care of the swallow's house
SMARTPHONE LEVEL INDOOR/OUTDOOR UBIQUITOUS PEDESTRIAN POSITIONING 3DMA GNSS/VINS INTEGRATION USING FGO
Authors: Ho H.-Y. , Ng H.-F. , Leung Y.-T. , Wen W. , Hsu L.-T. , Luo Y.
Published: May 2023

Abstract. This paper discusses ubiquitous smartphone pedestrian positioning challenges in urban canyons and GNSS-denied areas such as indoor spaces. Existing sensor-based techniques, including GNSS, INS, and VIO, have limitations that affect positioning accuracy and reliability. A machine learning-based approach is suggested to employ Support Vector Machine (SVM) to classify indoor/outdoor (IO) detection using GNSS measurement data. The proposed system integrates local estimates on VIO and 3D mapping aided (3DMA) GNSS measurements using Factor Graph Optimization (FGO) with an IO detection switch to estimate precise pose and eliminate global drift. The effectiveness of the system is evaluated through real-world experiments that produce notable outcomes.
A COMPARATIVE NEURAL RADIANCE FIELD (NERF) 3D ANALYSIS OF CAMERA POSES FROM HOLOLENS TRAJECTORIES AND STRUCTURE FROM MOTION
Authors: Jäger M. , Hübner P. , Haitz D. , Jutzi B.
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Neural Radiance Fields (NeRFs) are trained using a set of camera poses and associated images as input to estimate density and color values for each position. The position-dependent density learning is of particular interest for photogrammetry, enabling 3D reconstruction by querying and filtering the NeRF coordinate system based on the object density. While traditional methods like Structure from Motion are commonly used for camera pose calculation in pre-processing for NeRFs, the HoloLens offers an interesting interface for extracting the required input data directly. We present a workflow for high-resolution 3D reconstructions almost directly from HoloLens data using NeRFs. Thereby, different investigations are considered: Internal camera poses from the HoloLens trajectory via a server application, and external camera poses from Structure from Motion, both with an enhanced variant applied through pose refinement. Results show that the internal camera poses lead to NeRF convergence with a PSNR of 25 dB with a simple rotation around the x-axis and enable a 3D reconstruction. Pose refinement enables comparable quality compared to external camera poses, resulting in improved training process with a PSNR of 27 dB and a better 3D reconstruction. Overall, NeRF reconstructions outperform the conventional photogrammetric dense reconstruction using Multi-View Stereo in terms of completeness and level of detail.
PERFORMANCE OF LOCALIZATION BASED ON VISUAL SLAM AND LIDAR POINT CLOUD REGISTRATION
Authors: Lu P. R. , Chiang K. W. , Lin Y. S. , Hsu C. Y. , Yeh T. H. , Li P. L.
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Self-driving car technology has become increasingly popular in recent years. Traditionally, these cars rely on GNSS and INS, but limitations in urban environments can affect their effectiveness. GNSS technology has developed to address this issue, but it still has limitations in certain environments. LiDAR technology has emerged as a solution to obtain high-precision point cloud maps and SLAM technology is now used to integrate these maps with sensor data, such as cameras, to achieve precise positioning. This enables visual SLAM to be performed in environments where GNSS signals are blocked. In this research, we aim to use SLAM technology to obtain posterior environmental information and match it with prior high-precision point cloud maps. The research will start with hardware configuration, actual measurement and analysis of SLAM algorithms, and 3D point cloud matching methods. Results and benefits will be analysed to compare the advantages and disadvantages of point cloud matching algorithms and applicable hardware.
PROPOSAL FOR A LANDSCAPE EVALUATION SYSTEM
Authors: Midulla P.
Published: May 2023

Abstract. This paper describes a system, currently being designed, for both perceptual analysis and aesthetic evaluation of a landscape. The choice of this topic is motivated by the fact that systems related to landscape visibility (e.g. Geographical Information Systems (GIS) for visual impact assessment) are not fully satisfactory when it comes to assessing the aesthetic appearance. They mainly analyse geometric aspects, such as the width of visual basins or the interference of visual trajectories, which can be expressed by objective and comparable parameters. Instead, for effective landscape knowledge and protection, it is important to consider other factors that cannot be easily measured, namely the quality of human perception, i.e. the aesthetic judgements that people can express about a landscape.Based on these considerations, a system has been designed in order to analyse the elements that can influence the aesthetic judgement of a landscape and therefore simulate the more probable aesthetic judgement. Unlike GIS generally works, this system does not use maps, but perspective views obtained by means of vehicle-mounted cameras, as in mobile mapping technology (MMT).Research into the system described below consisted of two parts: firstly how to form the database on which the system is based and secondly how to use the system. The database contains a large number of views analysed in terms of geometric, qualitative, thematic, topological and gestalt aspects; the results of these analyses are recorded in tables and improved through a parameter expressing an aesthetic judgement. This aesthetic judgement is obtained by processing the responses of a group of participants to a sociological and/or neurological survey (i.e. Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging). In the operational phase, a new view will be evaluated by comparison with the views stored in the database The new view will be given a judgment, obtained by processing the judgments of the most similar views.The idea of this system applies both to the assessment of a single view and to the evaluation of territorial contexts. Once this system has been defined, it will have to be tested through practical application.
360° IMAGE ORIENTATION AND RECONSTRUCTION WITH CAMERA POSITIONS CONSTRAINED BY GNSS MEASUREMENTS
Authors: Previtali M. , Barazzetti L. , Roncoroni F. , Cao Y. , Scaioni M.
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Photogrammetric applications using 360° images are becoming more and more popular in different fields, such as cultural heritage documentation of narrow spaces; civil, architectural, and environmental projects like tunnel surveying; mapping of urban city centres, etc. The popularity of 360° photogrammetry relates to the high productivity of the acquisition phase, giving the opportunity to capture the entire scene around the user in a relatively short time. On the other hand, the photogrammetric workflow needs ground control points (GCPs), well distributed over the survey area, to georeference the produced 3D data. Placing, measuring on-field, and identifying GCP on images is time-consuming and sometimes even not feasible due to environmental conditions. While effective solutions exist for UAV-based projects, direct georeferencing and GNSS assisted photogrammetry is still not fully exploited for ground-based acquisitions. This paper aims at presenting a solution coupling 360° images and high-precision GNSS systems for direct georeferencing of outdoor projects without the need for manually measuring GCPs. Three different acquisition modes for 360° images and GNSS data are presented, and orientation results are compared with manually measured Check Points.
DETECTION OF HIDDEN EDGES AND CORNERS IN SLAM-BASED INDOOR POINT CLOUDS
Authors: Schmidt J. , Volland V. , Iwaszczuk D. , Eichhorn A.
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Mobile mapping systems are commonly used for surveying buildings. The acquisition of the buildings’ indoor spaces with laser scanning or photogrammetry generates data in the form of point clouds. These point clouds are often used to create a model of those buildings, but so far with a low degree of automation. To automate this process, it is important to extract geometric information about corners, edges, and planes from unorganized indoor point clouds. In an indoor scenario consisting of several rooms including furniture and other objects, a point cloud is expected to show occlusions. Therefore, the detection of hidden corners and edges is of importance. In this work one approach based on contour point clouds and one approach based on planes are examined for the detection of corners and edges. Both approaches use RANSAC to extract either straight lines or planes. Through their intersection, edges and corners are determined. To examine the influence of the data quality on the results, the approaches are applied to and evaluated on different datasets of the same area of a building, which are captured by various measurement methods, including mobile mapping systems and terrestrial laser scanning. Therefore, we are creating a ground truth for parts of the building to evaluate the completeness and correctness of the corner detection. The approach based on planes presents itself to be more reliable in noisy and incomplete point clouds. The approach based on contour point clouds indicates advantages in terms of the complexity of a building´s indoor geometry.
Thunderstorm environments in Europe
Authors: Morgenstern Deborah , Stucke Isabell , Mayr Georg J. , Zeileis Achim , Simon Thorsten
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Meteorological environments favorable for thunderstorms are studied across Europe, including rare thunderstorm conditions from seasons with climatologically few thunderstorms. Using cluster analysis on ERA5 reanalysis data and EUCLID (European Cooperation for Lightning Detection) lightning data, two major thunderstorm environments are found: wind-field thunderstorms, characterized by increased wind speeds, high shear, strong large-scale vertical velocities, and low CAPE values compared to other thunderstorms in the same region, and mass-field thunderstorms, characterized by large CAPE values, high dew point temperatures, and elevated isotherm heights. Wind-field thunderstorms occur mainly in winter and more over the seas, while mass-field thunderstorms occur more frequently in summer and over the European mainland. Several sub-environments of these two major thunderstorm environments exist. Principal component analysis is used to identify four topographically distinct regions in Europe that share similar thunderstorm characteristics: the Mediterranean, Alpine–central, continental, and coastal regions, respectively. Based on these results it is possible to differentiate lightning conditions in different seasons from coarse reanalysis data without a static threshold or a seasonal criterion.
A sociological study of Australian and Chinese universities’ partnerships in transnational higher education in China
Authors:   , Pan Pengfei
Published: May 2023

This sociological thesis examines the collaboration between Australian and Chinese universities in transnational higher education partnerships offered in China. The study utilises a self-created database of information gathered from an extensive Internet search of 1265 Chinese universities and 37 Australian universities to investigate the arrangements of partnerships and patterns of universities’ engagement. The analysis reveals the dynamic interests of Australian and Chinese universities in selecting partners and forming partnerships with various arrangements. The strategies of universities are explained by the volume and configurations of capitals of universities and their institutional habitus.
Determining the influence of organism level processes on the population dynamics of Bactrocera tryoni
Authors:   , Newman Jaye Deborah
Published: May 2023

The Queensland fruit fly is a major horticultural pest in Australia, infesting over 100 fruit species. This thesis examines the impact of host fruit quality on the population dynamics of this pest. The quality of the host fruit affects the growth and development of larvae, which in turn influences adult traits such as size, fecundity, longevity, and flight, potentially impacting population dynamics. An individual-based model was used to simulate population dynamics in various host quality landscapes, revealing that the availability and quality of fruit significantly influences the population dynamics. The model has potential applications in on-farm management of fruit flies.
Impact of Innovation on Productivity and Efficiency: Evidence from the Textile Industry of Pakistan
Authors: Ali Qasim , Anwar Sofia , Makhdum Muhammad Sohail Amjad , Yaseen Muhammad Rizwan
Published: May 2023

Being ranked 4th in the production of cotton, Pakistan's Textile industry makes up one-fourth of industrial output and generates employment for about 40 percent of the industrial labor force. Having 60 percent of total export, textile export has been declining in Pakistan since 2013-14. Therefore, this study explored the impact of innovation on productivity and efficiency in the textile industry in Faisalabad and Lahore, Pakistan. These two districts together contribute 47.8 % of the total textile firms of Punjab, Pakistan. The Stochastic Frontier Analysis has been used on data taken from 193 textile firms by random sampling. The ownership of the firms has key importance in reducing the firms' inefficiency. The lesser the liabilities, the more likely it is for the firm to take the risk, apply new ideas, and adopt innovation.  Employing skilled labor in their work facility increases the likelihood of efficiency. The results show a positive relationship between efficiency and all types of innovation. While Research and development expenditure also has a positive effect on productivity as well as efficiency. Workers' training also enhances the productivity of firms, so government should facilitate the firms for workers' training and R&D expenditure.
Jinekolojik Muayene Sırasında Kadınların Yaşadığı Utangaçlık Düzeyi ve İlişkili Faktörlerin Belirlenmesi
Authors: TANDOĞAN Özden , MECDİ KAYDIRAK Meltem , DOĞAN Bahar
Published: May 2023

Amaç: Bu araştırmada kadınların jinekolojik muayene sırasında yaşadıkları utangaçlık düzeyleri ve ilişkili faktörlerin belirlenmesi amaçlandı.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu araştırma tanımlayıcı ilişki arayıcı tasarımda 05 Aralık 2021 – 05 Şubat 2022 tarihleri arasında bir devlet hastanesinin Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Polikliniği’nde yürütüldü. Araştırma örnekleminin belirlenmesinde evreni bilinen örneklem yöntemi kullanıldı. Araştırma örneklemine; araştırma kriterine uyan 322 kadın basit rastgele yöntem ile alındı. Araştırma verileri; Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu ve Utangaçlık Ölçeği kullanılarak yüz yüze görüşme yöntemiyle araştırmacılar tarafından toplandı.

Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan kadınların yaş ortalaması 36,70±12,49, %26,50’si nullipar/hiç gebe kalmamış ve %24,72’si bekardır. Kadınların Utangaçlık Ölçek puan ortalaması 46,04±16,26’dır. Kadınların utangaçlık düzeyinin eğitim düzeyi (p= 0,033), gelir düzeyi (p= 0,008) ve çalışma durumu (p= 0,044) ile ilişkili olduğu belirlendi. Jinekolojik muayene esnasında kadınların hissettiği korku (p= 0,009), kullanılan aletlerin bilinmemesi/rahatsız edici olması (p= 0,020) ve genital bölgenin açıkta kalması (p
Çocuğun Kanser Olmasının Aile Üzerindeki Etkisi: Anne-Baba Bakış Açısıyla
Authors: COŞKUN ŞİMŞEK Didem , GÜNAY Ulviye
Published: May 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışma çocuğu kanser olan ebeveynlerin bakış açısı ile yaşanan sorunları incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Araştırma nitel tanımlayıcı desende, Eylül- Ekim 2022 tarihleri arasında Türkiye’nin doğusunda bir ilde çocuğu kanser olan 17 ebeveyn ile yürütülmüştür. Veriler, bire bir derinlemesine görüşme tekniği ile toplanmıştır. Görüşmeler ses kaydı alınarak gerçekleşmiştir. Verilerin toplanmasında yarı yapılandırılmış soru formu kullanılmıştır. Veriler, nitel içerik analiz yöntemi kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Annelerin yaş ortalaması 34.64±4.66, babaların yaş ortalaması 38.33±6.02 ve çocuklarının yaş ortalaması 7.14±3.79 olduğu saptanmıştır. Ebeveynlerin %41.2’sinin ekonomik durumunun kötü ve %52.9’unun ortaokul mezunu olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çocuklarının 8’inin tanısı akut lenfoblastik lösemi idi. Ebeveynlerin tümü çocuklarının kanser olmasına bağlı olarak birçok konuda sorun yaşadıklarını ifade etmiştir. İçerik analizi sonucunda çalışmada dört ana tema belirlenmiştir. Bunlar: (1) fiziksel sorun (tedaviye bağlı fiziksel sorunlar, evden ayrı olmak, psikolojik sorunların yol açtığı fiziksel problemler), (2) psikolojik sorun (endişe, özlem, çaresizlik, stres), (3) ekonomik sorun (başka şehire gitmek ve masrafların artması), (4) sosyal izolasyon (arkadaş ve akrabayla görüşememe, okula gidememe, diğer hasta çocukların varlığı, görüşmek istememe)
Sonuç: Çocuğun kanser olması nedeniyle hasta çocuk kadar sağlıklı çocuklar ve ebeveynler birçok alanda sorun yaşamaktadır.
Evde Sağlık Hizmeti Alan Hastaların Acil Servise Başvuru Nedenlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: OKAN Fatih , KAVİCİ PORSUK Sümeyye , OĞUZ Sedanur , ŞENGÜL Ayşenur , ÖZBEN Ferhat
Published: May 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı; acil servise başvuran evde sağlık hizmeti alan hastaların, klinik ve demografik özelliklerinin, acil servise başvuru sıklığının ve başvuru nedenlerinin incelenmesidir.
Yöntem: Retrospektif tipteki çalışmada Kasım 2017- Kasım 2022 tarihleri arasında Tokat devlet hastanesi acil servisine başvuran evde sağlık hizmeti alan 18 yaş ve üzeri 22.984 hastanın verisi hastane bilgi sisteminden taranarak çalışmaya dahil edildi.
Bulgular: Çalışmada yaş ortalaması 72,03±17,64 olarak bulundu. Evde sağlık hizmeti alan hastaların %51,1’inin kadın, %63,7’sinin il merkezinde yaşadığı, %88,2’inin kendi imkanları ile acil servise geldikleri, %94,7’sinin acil serviste sarı triaj kodu ile karşılandığı, %83.6’sının hastaneye yatışının yapılmadığı, %34,6’sının en az iki kronik hastalığının olduğu ve %17,6’sının solunum sistemi rahatsızlığı ile acil servise başvurduğu saptandı. Bireylerin yıllara göre acil servise başvuru sayılarının dağılımı; 2017-2018; 6.064 (%26,4), 2018-2019; 5.916 (%25,7) 2019-2020; 6.012 (%26,2) 2020-2021; 2.697 (%11,7) 2021-2022; 2.295 (%10,0) olarak bulundu. Evde sağlık hizmeti alan hastalarının acil servise başvuran hastaların tamamına yakınının yatış olmaksızın taburcu edildiği, acil servise başvuruların en sık sebebi olarak solunum sistemi, enfeksiyon ve kas-iskelet sistemi hastalıkları olduğu ve pandemi dönemini kapsayan süreçte başvuruların önemli derecede azaldığı bulundu.
Sonuç: Acil servise gereksiz başvuruların önlenmesi için evde sağlık hizmeti alan hastaların hastaneden taburcu olduktan sonra birinci basamak sağlık hizmetleri tarafından temel hasta bilgilerinin yeniden değerlendirilerek bu bilgilere yönelik tedavi-bakım planlarının ve geçiş süreci programlarının oluşturulması ve ev ziyaretlerinin düzenlenmesi gerekmektedir. Evde sağlık hizmeti alan hastalarının daha sağlıklı kalmasına yardımcı olarak, maliyetleri düşürerek hastanelerden ve uzun süreli bakım tesislerinden kaçınmalarına yardımcı olmak için evde bakım hemşiresinin sürekli ve kaliteli bakım vermesi gerekmektedir.
Distribuição espacial de lysiphlebus testaceipes (cresson) (hymenoptera: aphidiidae) em algodoeiro cultivado em sistema adensado.
Authors:   , de Andrade Lima Tardelly
Published: May 2023

Nesta pesquisa foram avaliados os efeitos do adensamento do algodoeiro, como uma tecnologia inovadora, na estrutura populacional de inimigos naturais. Houve diferença na ocorrência de: Chrysoperla externa, Cycloneda sanguinea, Scymnus sp., Toxomerus sp. e Orius insidiosus entre os espaçamentos adotados. Os modelos foram aplicados para o parasitoide Lysiphlebus testaceipes, devido sua maior abundância. Os resultados evidenciaram que o arranjo espacial de algodão modifica o padrão de dispersão de L. testaceipes. O parâmetro “b” da equação de Taylor foi superior à unidade nos espaçamentos: 0,40 m e 1,60 m, enquanto que em 0,80 m o valor de “b” foi inferior à unidade (1). Portanto, populações de L. testaceipes em condições de 0,40 m e 1,60 m estão distribuídas de forma agregada, todavia se distribuindo de forma uniforme em 0,80 m. O modelo de Iwao revelou que para os espaçamentos: 0,80 m e 1,60 m existe uma tendência de repulsão dos indivíduos, pois os valores da constante “a” foram < 1. O modelo de Nachamann se ajustou apenas para os dados populacionais em algodão cultivado em 0,80 m, portanto, para este sistema, planos que visem à estimativa do nível populacional de L. testaceipes podem ser baseados apenas em observações de presença/ausência, ao invés da contagem individual. Os resultados do presente estudo são relevantes para estratégias de liberação e conservação de L. testaceipes.
Função pulmonar em pilotos de combate
Authors: Soares Maritza Fabiana Sepulveda , Melo Pedro Lopes de , Sá Paula Morisco de
Published: May 2023

The effects related to work at high altitudes and acceleration force overload can generate
physiological compensation mechanisms and eventual short-, medium- and long-term changes in lung
function. Therefore, this study aimed to describe the chronic changes in lung function in combat
pilots of the Brazilian Air Force. The sample consisted of 19 combat pilots and 20 controls. For
pulmonary function measurements, we observed an increase in the mean values of Forced Vital
Capacity (FVC) and Forced Expiratory Volume in the First Second (FEV1), a decrease in lung
volume, an increase in resistance and work of breathing, in the exposed group compared to the
control, with significant modifications to Residual Volume (RV) by Total Lung Capacity (TLC) in
liters (L) and percentage (%). Similar behavior when evaluated according to flight hours, with
an increase proportional to the increase in exposure time. Discrete changes, such as those
observed in this research, may reflect adaptations of the respiratory system, bringing a
complementary view to changes in chronic conditions.
Hazards of Setting up a Microenterprise
Authors: Ojha Poonam
Published: May 2023

The generation of new jobs and general economic well-being depends on the success of the nation's small enterprises . A staggering 88% of all firms in the American economy were micro-enterprises in 2008. (Association for Enterprise Opportunity, 2010). In Europe, small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs) account for more than 99 %of all businesses, with 90 percent of those categorized as micro companies.

The fact that 53% of all employment on the continent are provided by these small businesses speaks volumes about their significance (Bushfeld, Dilger 2011). There has been an uptick in studies and focus on the internal and external factors influencing the expansion and success of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) (Street and Cameron, 2007). Notwithstanding the fact that most SMEs are micro enterprises, experts have said that empirical data on what affects micro company development have been disregarded (Heshmati, 2001). This prompted the study's authors to wonder whether there is a knowledge vacuum in this area or if the difficulties faced by micro companies are different from those faced by SMEs.
Doorstep Delivery – Managing the Impossible Network – Story of Amazon
Authors: Prakash Namrata
Published: May 2023

The proliferation of online shopping has had profound effects on traditional retail business models while also stimulating consumer spending. Online shopping's meteoric rise is altering the retail landscape by substituting efficiency and impersonality for the time-honored practices of brick-and-mortar establishments and personal interaction with customers. Although retail is always changing, the advent of e-commerce has brought about a dramatic shift. Consumers may make educated purchasing choices without leaving the convenience of their own homes thanks to the wealth of information available to them online in the form of product descriptions and reviews written by other customers. In addition, customers may now enjoy a level of convenience that was previously impossible, since some businesses now provide shipment and distribution on the exact day of purchase. Although the development of retail through time is to be expected, the introduction of electronic commerce is revolutionary.
An Empirical Study of Indian Banks' Risk Management with Special Reference to Basel Standards
Authors: Shyam Sundar Kapri
Published: May 2023

There are dangers in every area of life. Yet it is also true that there is no reward without some degree of risk. As a result, every financial institution strives to control these threats in order to maximize profits while avoiding losses. This, however, is easier said than done. Banks confront a wide variety of risks due to the diverse nature of the transactions they process. Attempts to lessen these dangers are not simple. In light of the current economic situation, it is crucial that banks take steps to reduce the many risks they confront. All contemporary banks have dedicated risk management departments that use statistical approaches to reduce the different risks inherent in the banking industry. This article analyzes Indian banks' risk management practices in light of Basel III requirements.
Revising the Elenchus via Belief Revision
Authors: Kubyshkina Ekaterina , Petrolo Mattia
Published: May 2023

Vlastos’ famous characterization of the Socratic elenchus focuses on two main aspects of this method: its epistemic roots and its dialogical nature. Our aim is to lay the groundwork to formally capture this characterization. To do so, first, we outline an epistemic framework in which the elenchus can be inscribed. More precisely, we focus our analysis on the passage from unconscious ignorance to conscious (or Socratic) ignorance and provide new insights about the epistemic outcome of an elenctic argument. Secondly, from a logical perspective, we consider the elenchus as a dynamic exchange allowing Socrates’ respondents to revise their beliefs, on pain of inconsistency. By stressing this point, we represent this method as a process of belief revision in dynamic epistemic logic and provide a new logical solution to what Vlastos called the problem of the elenchus.
Advances in applying persulfates for sequestering and analyzing organic contaminants
Authors: Guan Xiaohong
Published: May 2023

Persulfate-based advanced oxidation processes (Persulfate-AOPs) have been extensively explored because of their powerful capability and wide adaptability in decontamination. For practical applications of Persulfate-AOPs in decontamination, however, there are still many challenges to solve, for instance, to explore the contribution of various reactive oxidizing species (ROS) to the oxidation of target compounds, to reveal the pH-dependent performance of Persulfate-AOPs, and to develop real-time quantification technique for various ROS. Moreover, the high cost of Persulfate-AOPs in decontamination has a restricted application to only specific scenarios. Therefore, it makes sense to expand the applications of Persulfate-AOPs to other fields considering the huge advantage of Persulfate-AOPs in generating ROS with strong oxidation ability. Recently, our research group have made some progress surrounding the above-mentioned challenges and opportunities. Firstly, multiple ROS (Fe(IV), SO4•−, and HO•) were demonstrated to be involved in the Fe(II)-activated persulfates processes (i.e., Fe(II)/PDS process and Fe(II)/PMS process) by using multiple probes. The pH-dependent performance of the Fe(II)/PDS process resulted from the more and more significant scavenging effect of Fe(II) on Fe(IV) with increasing pH. Secondly, naproxen (NAP) was employed as a turn-on luminescent probe for real-time quantification of SO4•− in Persulfate-AOPs. Since chemiluminescence yield of the reaction of NAP with SO4•− was much greater than that with HO•, the developed CL method worked well in selective quantification of SO4•− in various Persulfate-AOPs. Thirdly, benefitting from the rapid generation of SO4•− in the Fe(II)/PMS system and the high reactivity of SO4•− towards NAP as a CL probe, a surrogate for total organic carbon (TOC) based on the determination of CL quenching capacity (CLQC) of organics in the Fe(II)/PMS-NAP system was developed. The developed CL method can provide a TOC value within several seconds by determining the CLQC of wastewater with Fe(II)/PMS-NAP system. In summary, our research group focused on the exploration of reaction mechanism of Persulfate-AOPs, the development of CL method for selectively real-time quantification of SO4•−, and the employment of Persulfate-AOPs to the assessment of wastewater quality.
“La Grève de la fierté”
Authors: Laframboise Lauren
Published: May 2023

On 15 August 1983, 9,500 workers from the Montréal locals of the International Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union went on strike for the first time in 43 years. The strike became known as “la grève de la fierté” and made clear that the women working in the city’s garment factories were taking a stand against the layoffs and closures prompted by industrial restructuring and deindustrialization. However, the strike’s success was limited, revealing the extent to which the structural inequities in the garment industry had calcified along gendered, classed, and ethnic lines. The union executive had grown increasingly distant from its rank-and-file, and it was immigrant women workers who were left to organize against the flurry of closures and the corresponding decline in their working conditions. The campaign leading up to the 1983 strike, organized by the Comité d’action des travailleurs du vêtement, articulated a series of demands for the improvement of workplace health and safety conditions, better benefits, and more representative union leadership. With original archival research and oral history interviews, I argue that the 1983 “grève de la fierté” illustrates how the historically entrenched gendered structure of labour relations shaped the pathways of deindustrialization in Montréal’s garment industry.
Security Attack on Remote Sensing Equipment: PoIs Recognition Based on HW with Bi-LSTM Attention
Authors: Wei Jiang Wei Jiang , Wei Jiang Xianhua Zhang , Xianhua Zhang Yanpeng Li , Yanpeng Li Chuansheng Chen , Chuansheng Chen Jianfeng Zhu
Published: May 2023

Deep learning is an influencer in hardware security applications, which grows up to be an essential tool in hardware security, threats the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of remote sensing equipment. Comparing to traditional physical attack, not only it can greatly reduce the workload of manual selection of POIs (Points of Interests) in security attack and Trojan backdoor, but also replenishes the toolbox for attacking. On account of minute changes between network structure model and hyperparameters constantly affecting the training and attacking effect, literally, deep learning serves as a tool but not key role in hardware security attack, which means it cannot completely replace template attack and other traditional energy attack methods. In this study, we present a method using Bi-LSTM Attention mechanism to focus on the POIs related to Hamming Weight at the last round s-box output. Firstly, it can increase attacking effect and decrease guessing entropy, where attacking FPGA data demonstrates the efficiency of attacking. Secondly, it is different from the traditional template attack and deep learning attack without preprocessing subjecting to raw traces but provides attentional POIs which is the same with artificial selection. Finally, it provides a solution for attacking encrypting equipment running in parallel.

 
Study on Trends and Predictions of Convergence in Cybersecurity Technology Using Machine Learning
Authors: Sungwook Ryu Sungwook Ryu , Sungwook Ryu Jinsu Kim , Jinsu Kim Namje Park
Published: May 2023

The indiscriminate convergence of technologies makes prediction difficult and can cause many difficulties in technology investment. This makes it difficult to choose capital investment and can induce excessive investment in inefficient technologies. Therefore, analyzing the trend of convergence technology and predicting a highly influential convergence area in the future can induce effective investment, and lead the highly influential technology to achieve great technological development. The purpose of this paper is to analyze technologies that are expected to have high influence in the future through prediction of major fusion areas and to present fusion areas that can be used as indicators of investment. The proposed mechanism selected four prominent journals in the security area and collected metadata to generate a dataset in terms of technological excellence and a dataset in terms of commercialization through patent metadata collection. Thereafter, a process of extracting a main keyword according to a topic from a metadata set by applying a Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) is performed. The extracted topics and keywords are not related to topics and keywords of other years. Therefore, a dynamic topic model (DTM) is applied to analyze the trend of the extracted topics and perform prediction. DTM analyzes the topics in the fusion area classified by LDA and the trend of changing topics linked by year for each topic keyword. Finally, the association of the fusion region is analyzed to derive a fusion region with high influence. These results are believed to be used as an indicator of effective technology investment by providing a high impact area in the convergence area of cybersecurity.

 
Importance of social aspects of industrialization 4.0 for SMES of the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Dorogaia Irina
Published: May 2023

Talk about the Fourth Industrial Revolution is mainly related to the processes of digitalization and the penetration of artificial intelligence into our lives. Business, of course, is also undergoing significant changes under the influence of such cardinal processes. In this context, the social aspects of change are very important, so the management of organizational change should be focused on such extremely important elements as: ethics, social responsibility, values and principles of companies of the future. Without such an important understanding of the transformational processes in society, social inequality can form, the concentration of power and monopolization by only a few large companies, aggravation of problems associated with the failure to implement the goals of the Sustainable Development Concept. The ideologists of the concept of the 4th industrial revolution pay great attention to "soft factors, which, along with technical aspects, lead to a completely different model of the functioning of society. The object of study in the work are the SMEs of the Republic of Moldova, which are the most vulnerable in these challenges. Having insufficient resources and staff qualifications, it is more difficult for them to adapt to such changes, therefore, the purpose of the study is to develop guidelines for the development of enterprises of this type in a complex, uncertain environment of existence.
Considerations regarding the resource of human creativity in the context of various educational systems of countries
Authors: Benea-Popusoi Elina , Duca Svetlana , Curosu Doru
Published: May 2023

The article aims to analyse the considerations on the human creativity in the context of educational systems of the countries of the world. The complexity of the aspects and impact of creativity resource is very wide, and involves synthesizing knowledge, experience and wisdom, on the one hand, and on the other, the efficient strategic planning and implementation of educational policies’ processes are directly dependent on how creative the stakeholders as main actors are to contribute and facilitate the interest and love for learning, research and development of pupils and students involvement. It is inconceivable that anyone would overlook the imperative connection between the quality of the education system and the quality of life in any society, be it in the west or in the east of the world. The authors of the research show that the more creative the persons are due to individual perspectives and development or to educational system contribution, the more creative economic activity can be generated, and the educational system can strategically facilitate and promote this concept and phenomena.
Governance efficiency - essential condition to foster entrepreneurial competitiveness. Case of the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Ignatov Augustin
Published: May 2023

The Republic of Moldova is the country with the lowest level of gross domestic product and living standards among the European countries, a situation which, although improved in dynamics, has not comparatively meliorated in the regional context. On the contrary, the development discrepancies that the country registers have become even more acute, the nation is still behind in terms of economic development even considering the regional context of the Eastern Europe. The main goal of the present study is to comprehensively assess and carry out a thorough analysis of the quality and competitiveness of the entrepreneurial and business environment of the Republic of Moldova, considering the regional context. Particular objectives of the study include: the analysis of the extent to which the entrepreneurial environment in the Republic of Moldova facilitates economic activity and individual initiative. Also, it is sought to perform a comparative analysis of the entrepreneurial competitiveness of the Republic of Moldova as compared to the rest of the Eastern European countries, including members and non-members of the European Union. At the same time, it is aimed to analyse the weakest positions of the entrepreneurial competitiveness of the Republic of Moldova that undermine the economic growth potential.
Evolution of international trade in the light of the war in Ukraine
Authors: Jitaru Dorina
Published: May 2023

The article focuses on the analysis of the main changes in trade policies and international trade flows in the light of the war in Ukraine, and the impact of other factors such as rising interest rates, inflationary pressures in many countries on international trade and challenges for global supply chains in the short- and medium-term perspective. In particular, the case of Republic of Moldova and other countries in the region will be analysed, highlighting the main socio-economic effects of the latest events and developments on the economies in the region.
Prospects for energy cooperation between the EU and Israel in the light of Israel's aggressive foreign policy in the Middle East
Authors: Veretilnyk Oleksandr
Published: May 2023

This article presents the results of an analysis of energy cooperation between the EU and Israel, which is aimed at reducing the dependence of European states on Russian energy carriers. The need for getting rid of energy dependence on Russian oil, gas and coal among the EU member states arose after the invasion of Russian troops in Ukraine on February 24, 2022. The Russian-Ukrainian war led not only to the deterioration of Russian-Ukrainian relations, but also to the imposition of Western sanctions against Russia, a country that is the main supplier of energy to the European market. The desire to abandon Russian energy carriers forced the European states to look for new suppliers of oil, gas and coal. One of these suppliers decided to become Israel, which, according to Western human rights activists, is pursuing a policy of apartheid. The purpose of this study was to analyze the cooperation between the European Union and Israel in the field of natural gas supplies from the eastern Mediterranean Sea. During the study, the author came to the conclusion that this cooperation: 1) most likely will not help the countries of the European Union to fully compensate for the reduction in natural gas supplies from Russia; 2) carries risks for the reputation of the European Union as a defender of human rights and freedoms in the world (because Israel continues to pursue an aggressive foreign policy in the Middle East, continues to occupy and annex the territories of neighboring states, build illegal Jewish settlements in the occupied territories11 of Palestine and Syria, conduct apartheid, commit politically motivated assassinations of their critics).
Entrepreneurial competitiveness: comparative analysis between the Republic of Moldova and other Eastern European Nations
Authors: Ignatov Augustin
Published: May 2023

The Eastern Europe is the region which in the past decades has met important socio-economic changes determined by the transition period. Some of the countries managed to overcome these difficulties and, therefore, be able to integrate in the EU, while other states failed in this pursuit, presently, confronting with severe poverty, corruption and emigration. The present study aims in this regard to analyse entrepreneurial competitiveness of the Eastern European countries, identifying the leading and lagging economies and, respectively, the evolution of the performance discrepancies.