bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perancangan Prototype Smart Home Dengan Konsep Internet of Thing ( IoT) Berbasis Web Server
Authors: Hasri Awal
Published: July 2021

Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman dan meningkatnya ekonomi masyarakat permintaan akan kebutuhan rumah yang aman dan nyaman kian meningkat, serta penggunaan internet yang tanpa kita sadari hadir pada kehidupan kita sehari hari menjadikan kita sebagai masyarakat yang berada dalam putaran IoE (Internet of Everything) sehingga saya tertarik untuk mengembangkan smart home dengan konsep Internet of Thing sebagai sekala yang lebih kecil dari Internet of Everything Laporan ini adalah hasil dari pembuatan karya prototype smart home dengan konsep internet of thing menggunakan arduino Wemos D1 dan web browser, membahas mengenai cara kerja dari hubungan arduino wemos d1 yang di kontrol melalui website sebagai langkah penerapan internet of thing dengan menggunakan ip public, menggunakan device komputer sebagai perantara dan dibantu dengan. Dengan adanya prototype ini diharapkan para pengembang selanjutnya baik dari akademisi maupun non-akademisi dapat mengetahui dan mempelajari konsep gabungan antara smart home dan internet of thing secara lebih interaktif, walaupun penulis menyadari masih banyak yang harus diperbaiki dan dikembangkan dari prototype yang penulis buat ini
Review: Pengaruh Tanaman Obat Yang Beraktivitas Hipertensi Terhadap Ekspresi Gen Reseptor ACE-1 dan ACE 2
Authors: Afifah Nisa Nur , Mulyani Yani , Yuniarto Ari
Published: July 2021

Hipertensi adalah salah satu penyakit dengan angka kesakitan dan kematian yang terus meningkat, termasuk di Indonesia. Dalam mengatasi hipertensi obat-obatan seperti ACE inhibitor berperan dalam menurunkan tekanan darah diastol dan sistol, namun tanaman obat seperti ekstrak buah hawthorn, buah zaitun (Olea europaea L.), Hibiscus Sabdariffa, Allium Sativum dan Allium Cepa juga memiliki efek sebagai antihipertensi dengan harga yang relatif murah, mudah didapat, efek samping yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan obat sintesis atau kimia lainnya. Review jurnal ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui berbagai tanaman obat yang memiliki aktivitas hipertensi dan berpengaruh terhadap ekspresi gen reseptor hipertensi ACE1 dan ACE2. Penelusuran referensi dilakukan melalui database PubMed, Science Direct, dan Google Scholar, dengan kata kunci “Medicinal Plant”, “Gene expression”, “Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 1”, “Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 2”, dan“Antihypertension”. Tanaman obat digunakan sebagai terapi alternatif penurun tekanan darah tinggi dan merupakan salah satu cara pengobatan non farmakologis hipertensi. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tanaman obat memiliki pengaruh dalam menurunkan tekanan darah tinggi karena kandungan senyawa yang ada dalam masing-masing tanaman sehingga mampu menghambat reseptor hipertensi ACE1 dan ACE2 dengan berbagai metode ekspresi gen. Banyak tanaman obat yang telah diteliti memiliki aktivitas sebagai antihipertensi. Dari 14 tanaman obat dengan aktivitas sebagai anti hipertensi, sebanyak 90% tanaman berpengaruh terhadap ekspresi gen Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 1 (ACE 1), dan sebanyak 10% tanaman memiliki pengaruh terhadap Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 2 (ACE 2). Tanaman obat yang telah ditemukan dan memiliki aktivitas terhadap ekspresi gen Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 1 (ACE 1) paling banyak merupakan tanaman obat dengan family Poaceae, Oleaceae, dan Zingiberaceae.
A South African Public Law Perspective on Digitalisation in the Health Sector
Authors: Cachalia Firoz , Klaaren Jonathan
Published: July 2021

We explored some of the questions posed by digitalisation in an accompanying working paper focused on constitutional theory: Digitalisation, the ‘Fourth Industrial Revolution’ and the Constitutional Law of Privacy in South Africa. In that paper, we asked what legal resources are available in the South African legal system to respond to the risk and benefits posed by digitalisation. We argued that this question would be best answered by developing what we have termed a 'South African public law perspective'. In our view, while any particular legal system may often lag behind, the law constitutes an adaptive resource that can and should respond to disruptive technological change by re-examining existing concepts and creating new, more adequate conceptions. Our public law perspective reframes privacy law as both a private and a public good essential to the functioning of a constitutional democracy in the era of digitalisation. In this working paper, we take the analysis one practical step further: we use our public law perspective on digitalisation in the South African health sector. We do so because this sector is significant in its own right – public health is necessary for a healthy society – and also to further explore how and to what extent the South African constitutional framework provides resources at least roughly adequate for the challenges posed by the current 'digitalisation plus' era. The theoretical perspective we have developed is certainly relevant to digitalisation’s impact in the health sector. The social, economic and political progress that took place in the 20th century was strongly correlated with technological change of the first three industrial revolutions. The technological innovations associated with what many are terming ‘the fourth industrial revolution’ are also of undoubted utility in the form of new possibilities for enhanced productivity, business formation and wealth creation, as well as the enhanced efficacy of public action to address basic needs such as education and public health.
Realizm kapitalistyczny, czyli raz jeszcze o końcu historii Fisher,
Authors: Piasek Piotr Franciszek
Published: July 2021

Przełom drugiej i trzeciej dekady XXI w. wciąż wydaje się nawiedzany widmem tezy o końcu historii. Kontekst światowej pandemii oraz próby zaradzenia globalnemu kryzysowi uwypuklają znaczenie tej dyskusji. Noszące nazwę „Wielki Reset” 50. Światowe Forum Ekonomiczne oraz książka napisana przez Klausa Schwaba i Thierry’ego Mallereta (Schwab i Malleret, 2020) również stanowią jej przedłużenie. Z perspektywy ludz­kiej sprawczości historia stanowi podążanie do wyznaczonego sobie ide­alnego celu i tym samym odnajduje przedłużenie w jakiejkolwiek próbie świadomej zmiany istniejących warunków społecznych. Właśnie w tym kontekście pojawia się na polskim rynku wydawniczym książka Marka Fishera Realizm kapitalistyczny. Jej podtytuł głosi: Czy nie ma alternatywy?; wydawać się więc może, że w obliczu podejmowanych projektów transfor­macyjnych pozycja ta zestarzała się, że opisywana przez autora bezsilność została przezwyciężona. Nawet jeśli ludzkość zaczyna nabierać rozpędu, a dalsze dekady przyniosą próby wykreowania nowych utopii dobrobytu, to jednak zanim proces ten na dobre się rozpoczął, warto wziąć pod uwagę cechy systemu kapitalistycznego, które autor Realizmu kapitalistycznego krytykował. A z drugiej strony, trzeba również zadać sobie pytanie, czy zaprezentowana przez Fishera forma komentarza społecznego w ogóle jest w stanie przełożyć się na realne zmiany.
A High-Performance Multispectral Adaptation GAN for Harmonizing Dense Time Series of Landsat-8 and Sentinel-2 images
Authors: Sedona Rocco , Paris Claudia , Cavallaro Gabriele , Bruzzone Lorenzo , Riedel Morris
Published: July 2021

Sentine-2 and Landsat-8
Giudizi universali. Reti devozionali e tensioni escatologiche attorno ai gesuati milanesi
Authors: Rossetti Edoardo
Published: July 2021

This essay provides an outline of the familial, social, and cultural network of the Milanese Jesuati between the end of the fifteenth century and the first decades of the sixteenth century. Particular attention is given to their interactions with Cardinal Bernardino López de Carvajal, one of the protagonists of the schismatic Council of Pisa-Milan (1510-1512). Starting from the creation of their settlement of San Girolamo, new documentary evidence is employed to show how the surrounding urban area and the physical buildings that should have been erected there actually mirrored the local network of both the Jesuati and Carvajal. The patronage of the cardinal in San Girolamo and the creation of a Last Judgement fresco are then discussed and connected to the eschatological tensions stirring Milan at the time.
Le Lettere del beato Colombini come esempio di dialetto senese secondo Giovan Girolamo Carli
Authors: Bruttini Elisa
Published: July 2021

Giovan Girolamo Carli, a Sienese scholar (1719-1786), focused on the language of the Letters, usually considered a secondary aspect compared to their historical and theological value. Probably pushed by an anonimous client, Carli was planning to publish the first critical edition of the Letters, strictly philological, supported by insights on the life of the Blessed and a dictionary. His manuscript drafts, even incomplete, are however a precious source for reconstructing the original documents tradition, since he directly consulted and compared different and authoritative copies. Carli's purpose was to celebrate a fellow citizen, but also to prove the Sienese linguistic primacy instead of the Florentine one – as in art historiography –, and propose an authentic style against the contemporary mediocrity.
Vescovi e monasteri in Tuscia nel secolo XI (1018-1120 circa)
Authors: Ronzani Mauro
Published: July 2021

The paper deals with foundation and further fortunes of the Florentine abbey of San Miniato, founded by bishop Ildebrando (1018), and discusses the grounds of the strong hostility that Vallombrosan monks demonstrated toward florentine bishops like the same Ildebrando or Pietro Mezzabarba (who 1067 founded the nunnery of San Pier Maggiore). The so-called Vita anonima of John Gualberto, discovered and published by Robert Davidsohn, is particularly hard on these bishops, but it was written around 1120 by a monk of San Salvatore di Settimo (near Florence), in order to discredit the present bishop Goffredo Alberti, brother of count Tancredi Nontigiova. The paper considers also the cases of Pistoia and Pisa, where around the end of 11th century local bishops founded the abbeys of San Michele in Forcole and San Rossore.
«Situm in loco alto et forti». Una controversia del vescovo Andrea de’ Mozzi per il monastero di San Miniato
Authors: Tanzini Lorenzo
Published: July 2021

The essay analyses a judicial case of the late 13th century (preserved in the archival funds of the Pistoiese bishopric), in which the bishop of Florence Andrea Mozzi and the nuns of Monticelli (one of the earliest Franciscan female communities in Florence) quarrel for the rights on the church of San Miniato, under the protection of the bishop since the origin of the monastic community in the early 11th century. As usual for this kind of sources, the text provides us with an important array of informations: the references to the written records the contenders used draw an image of the documentary landscape of the monastic communities since the 11th century, and at the same time the narrative of the religious practices of the laity around the church are very well described.
San Miniato al Monte in età moderna: spiritualità, devozione, pubblica utilità e autorappresentazione borghese
Authors: Sartoni Enrico
Published: July 2021

The essay analyzes the identity changes that the religious complex of San Miniato al Monte experienced in the modern age, covering both the civil plot that leads the place back to a symbol of the struggles for Risorgimento freedoms, and the spiritual and religious one. Through the transformations from monastery to fortress and then into a public utility shelter, the reconstruction investigates the new presence of the Jesuits, the conversion into a home for spiritual exercises and the new related devotional practices.
«… Ricondurre in qualche modo il buon ordine e impedire nuovi scandali». La visita apostolica ai monasteri olivetani toscani del 1843
Authors: Giovannoni Pietro Domenico
Published: July 2021

Between 1843 and 1845 Pope Gregory XVI entrusted the two Tuscan Olivetan monasteries, Monte Oliveto Maggiore in the Sienese area and San Bartolomeo in Florence, to the jurisdiction of the Archbishop of Florence Ferdinando Minucci with the task of conducting an apostolical visit. At the same time, the Tuscan government, following the legislation of Pietro Leopoldo, instructed the Archbishop himself to conduct a visit to the same monasteries in the name and on behalf of the State. The essay analyses the story by cross-examining the ecclesiastical sources with those of the Government. An episode emerges that testifies to the persistence of dynamics typical of the ancient regime regarding the relations between State and Church in the context of the Restoration age.
Exploring Evidence-Based Management in Military Planning Processes as a Critically Appraised Topic
Authors: McCullin David
Published: July 2021

This study uses a critically appraised topic (CAT) to explore the potential of integrating evidence-based management (EBMgt) and military judgment and decision-making (MJDM). The study uses the five focus areas of the Commandant’s Planning Guidance: 38th Commandant of the Marine Corps to search scholarly databases such as the ABI/INFORM Collection from ProQuest and Business Source Premier from EBSCO. The search process was conducted using a research question variable synthesis (RQVS), introduced specifically for this study by the author. The RQVS applied to each of the Commandant’s five priority focus areas in separate inquiries, producing five separate data sets. The RQVS is a search enhancement methodology developed by the author. This methodology improves the linkage between the search process and the research question (RQ) and enhances rigor and transparency of the overall study. The key findings are that there is sufficient scholarship to address problem areas in each of the Commandant’s five priority focus areas. This study demonstrates that an integration of EBMgt and MJDM is both feasible and pragmatic.
Pelatihan Tanda Tangan Digital dalam Perkuliahan Online untuk Mengurangi Manipulasi Presensi
Authors: Safitri Baiq Rina Amalia , Sukroyanti Baiq Azmi , Herayanti Lovy , Pahriah Pahriah , Nadiani Dewi
Published: July 2021

Perguruan tinggi di Indonesia, telah meliburkan kegiatan pembelajaran tatap muka dan meminta dosen untuk melakukan aktivitas belajar dari rumah secara daring. Aturan tentang kewajiban hadir dalam perkuliahan minimal 75 % dan kehadiran memiliki bobot nilai 20%. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan dalam mengatasi hal tersebut adalah dengan menggunakan aplikasi tanda tangan digital dan memanfaatkan aplikasi yang dimiliki google yaitu google drive yang dapat difungsikan untuk mengisi kehadiran online. Tujuan dari pelatihan ini adalah ingin membuat presensi yang mudah dan transparan bagi mahasiswa. Jumlah peserta dalam pelatihan adalah 20 mahasiswa pendidikan teknologi informasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan yakni metode diskusi dan metode latihan. Materi yang akan disampaikan, antara lain: a) cara menginstal TTDigital; b) cara mengoprasian TTDigital; c) cara mengisi absen online. Hasil dari pelatihan ini yakni memperlihatkan bahwa mahasiswa mampu membuat TTDigital untuk mengisi presensi online yakni terbukti dengan hasil tanda tangan mahasiswa pada link drive yang saya kirim, apabila terdapat mahasiswa dengan kosong TTDigital berarti mahasiswa tersebut tidak mengikuti perkuliahan. Sehingga, pelatihan ini membantu mahasiswa dalam pengisian kehadiran dan membantu dosen dalam melihat dan merekapitulasi kehadiran mahasiswa.
Digital Signature Training in Online Lectures to Reduce Attendance Manipulation
Abstract
Most universities in Indonesia have closed face-to-face learning activities and asked lecturers to carry out learning activities from home online. The rules regarding the obligation to attend lectures are at least 75% and attendance has a score of 20%. One way that can be done to overcome this is by using a digital signature application and utilizing an application owned by Google, namely Google Drive, which can be used to fill online presence. The purpose of this training is to create an easy and transparent presence for students. The number of participants in the training was 20 students of information technology education. The methods used in the training are the discussion method and the training method. The materials to be delivered include: a) how to install TTDigital; b) how to operate TTDigital; c) how to fill in online timesheet. The results of this training showed that 100% of the students attended the lecture, which was proven by having 16 TTDigital which were filled online and if there were students with blank TTDigital, it meant that the student was not taking the lecture. So, this training helps students in filling in attendance and helps lecturers to see and recapitulate student attendance.
Pelatihan Pemasaran Online Usaha Home Industry Kerajinan Semen Pekon Keputran Kabupaten Pringsewu
Authors: Utami Bernadhita Herindri Samodera , Gumanti Miswan , Dewi Novi Ayu Kristiana
Published: July 2021

Kemudahan berbisnis melalui pemanfaatan media sosial mendorong penulis dan tim untuk mengadakan kegiatan pengabdian berupa pendampingan dan pelatihan bagi pengusaha home industry kerajinan semen di Desa Keputran, Kecamatan Sukoharjo, Kabupaten Pringsewu, Lampung. Salah satu potensi perkembangan teknologi yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai media pemasaran adalah media sosial yang dapat menembus batas jarak, ruang, dan waktu. Kegiatan pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan manfaat bagi para pengusaha dalam memasarkan produk yang akhirnya memberikan dampak bertambahnya mitra, pesanan, dan juga pendapatan. Dengan bertambahnya pendapatan maka kegiatan usaha terus berputar dengan siklus yang normal bahkan mengalami trend yang semakin meningkat. Hasil akhir yang ingin dicapai adalah bertambahnya taraf hidup pengusaha dan juga warga di sekitar Desa Keputran, Kecamatan Sukoharjo, Kabupaten Pringsewu, Lampung.
Online Marketing Training for Home Industry Cement Crafts in Pekon Keputran, Pringsewu Regency
Abstract
The ease of doing business through social media encourages writers and the team to hold service activities in the form of mentoring and training for the cement craft home industry in Keputran Village, Sukoharjo District, Pringsewu Regency, Lampung. One of the potential developments in technology that can be used as a marketing medium is social media that can penetrate the boundaries of distance, space, and time. This training aims to provide benefits for entrepreneurs in marketing products. With the increase in income, business activities continue to rotate with a normal cycle and even experience an increasing trend. The final result to be achieved is increasing the standard of living of entrepreneurs and also residents around Keputran Village, Sukoharjo District, Pringsewu Regency, Lampung.
Peningkatan Pemahaman dan Kepedulian Masyarakat Desa Terhadap Lingkungan Mangrove Di Pantai Muara Indah Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Khalid Zuhriati , Sitorus Andi Putra , Sitepu Rehulina
Published: July 2021

Tujuan kegitan Pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah meningkatakan pemahaman dan kepedulian masyarakat terhadap lingkungan mangrove di wilayah pantai Muara Indah Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Mitra pengabdian adalah warga masyarakat yang berada diwilayah pantai deli serdang. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pendekatan persuasive dengan metode penyuluhan. Tingkat pemahaman mitra terhadap keseluruhan indictor terjadi peningkatan dari 30,8 menjadi 82,7 dengan rata-rata peningkatan mencapai 51.8. ini menunjukkan bahwa mitra memahami dan menguasai materi lingkungan mangrove dalam hal menjaga dan merawat. Kegitan-kegitan penyuluhan dan pelatihan masih perlu dilakukan secara berkelanjutan agar masyarakat benar-benar memahami dan sadar untuk menjaga lingkungan sekitar agar tetap seimbang.
Increasing Understanding and Awareness of Village Community towards Mangrove Environment at Muara Indah Beach, Deli Serdang Regency
The purpose of this community service activity is to increase public understanding and concern for the mangrove environment in the Muara Indah coastal area, Deli Serdang Regency. Service partners are community members in the Deli Serdang beach area. The method used in this community service is a persuasive approach with the extension method. The level of understanding of partners on all indicators increased from 30.8 to 82.7 with an average increase of 51.8. This shows that partners understand and master mangrove environmental materials in terms of maintaining and caring for them. Extension and training activities still need to be carried out on an ongoing basis so that the community really understands and is aware of keeping the surrounding environment in balance.
Issues of the strategy of anti-corruption activities in ensuring the economic security of the state
Authors: Gaponenko Vladimir , Alaberdeev Rais
Published: July 2021

The article deals with the applied aspects of the strategy of anti-corruption activities in the system of measures to ensure the economic security of the state. The key measures to ensure the economic security of the state and economic entities, business structures are studied, and the emphasis is placed on the research and development of the financial strategy of companies in the context of the strategy of anti-corruption activities in the system of measures to ensure the economic security of the state.
Digital innovations of small and medium-sized businesses as a factor of sustainable development of the Russian economy
Authors: Efremova Marina , Chkalova Olga
Published: July 2021

The article examines the role of digital innovation in the business efficiency of small and medium-sized enterprises and the economic security of the country. The results of the analysis of the state of digitalization in small and medium-sized businesses. The directions of implementation of digital innovations are analyzed. It is shown that enterprises implementing innovative strategies adapt faster to changes in the external environment. On the basis of the results of sociological surveys published in open sources, the priority directions of implementation of digital innovations by small and medium-sized enterprises in Russia are identified.
Criteria for the effectiveness of internal financial audit in the internal affairs bodies
Authors: Mizikovsky Efim , Igonina Elena
Published: July 2021

The article describes the aspects of the regulatory legal regulation of the internal financial audit in the internal affairs bodies and its possible contradictions. Currently, there are no defined boundaries of the internal financial audit of financial and economic activities in the internal affairs bodies, duplication of control measures carried out as part of the audit, and it is difficult to assess the positive impact of the results of the internal financial audit on improving the effectiveness of internal financial control and the use of budget funds. The article proposes to review the evaluation criteria of internal financial audit in the internal affairs bodies in terms of rational and efficient use of budget funds.
Methodological approaches to estimating the impact of changes in tax legislation on tax income of mineral mining tax
Authors: Shmakova Marina
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the methodology of factor analysis of the growth of tax revenues, allowing to assess the factors of tax legislation that affect the dynamics of tax revenues to the consolidated budget of the Russian Federation in the short and long term.
Particle size distribution of airborne particulate matter in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky and Yelizovo based on the results of several years of study
Authors: Kholodov A. S. , Kirichenko K. Yu. , Golokhvast K. S.
Published: July 2021

Introduction. Kamchatka Krai is a region with low population density and poorly developed industry. However, in large cities the air quality is degraded due to economic activity. Aim. To study the concentration of airborne particulate matter (in particular, up to 1 µm and up to 10 µm) in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky and Yelizovo air and carry out a comparative analysis with the previously obtained results of environmental monitoring of atmospheric suspension.

Materials and methods. Airborne particulate matter was studied in snow which was collected during snowfalls to avoid its secondary pollution by anthropogenic aerosols. The melted snow was analyzed on a Fritsch Analysette 22 NanoTech laser particle analyzer (Germany).

Results. PM1 particles were found in five snow samples taken in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. The quantity of PM₁₀ is low in all samples, and only in two of six sampled areas it reaches 12%. Compared to the results of previous studies, the concentration of PM1 is at the same level as in previous years, and the content of PM₁₀ has decreased. In samples from Yelizovo, the same trends are observed. Compared to 2018, when a high concentration of PM₁₀ particles was found in almost all samples, reaching 57.2%, there is a trend towards a decrease in the concentration of the potentially hazardous PM fraction.

Conclusion. Updated data on the particle size distribution of airborne particulate matter in two cities of the Kamchatka Peninsula were obtained. In the snow samples collected in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky and Yelizovo, we found PM₁ and PM₁₀ particles hazardous to human health, although their concentration is generally lower than in previous years of the study.
CONSCIÊNCIA, LIBERDADE E AUTONOMIA EM PAULO FREIRE
Authors: Muzzatto Egidiane Michelotto
Published: July 2021

Este artigo traz as influências teóricas de Paulo Freire (1921-1997) para a educação para a cidadania. Parte-se da hipótese de que, para haver condições dignas e igualitárias, faz-se necessário que a sociedade seja constituída por indivíduos esclarecidos, críticos e ativos. Freire desenvolveu um arquétipo pedagógico que concebe a pessoa humana em sua totalidade, inserida em um contexto espacial, cultural e temporal. A educação é, nesse sentido, uma ação para e com o social, político e antropológico. Dessa maneira, compete à educação preparar os indivíduos para lerem concretamente o mundo, compreendendo a dinâmica das relações, sinalizando situações de heteronomia e protagonizando mudanças na conjuntura pessoal e coletiva. Para tanto, este estudo foi construído por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica em obras referenciais de Freire, com destaque às noções de autonomia, liberdade, diálogo, docência e cidadania.
«Vielfalt in der Einheit» am Ende? - Aktuelle Herausforderungen des schweizerischen Föderalismus
Authors: Tiefenthal Jürg Marcel
Published: July 2021

Das verfassungsrechtliche Strukturprinzip des Föderalismus wird zwar kaum je grundsätzlich in Frage gestellt. Dennoch handelt es sich laut jüngerer Lehre um den am stärksten gefährdeten tragenden Grundwert der Bundesverfassung. Zunehmende Zentralisierungstendenzen sowie die Rechtsvereinheitlichung bedingt durch die Internationalisierung, insbesondere die Europäisierung des nationalen Rechts und die Bundespolitik, aber auch die Intensivierung und die Institutionalisierung der interkantonalen Zusammenarbeit haben den Föderalismus sukzessive geschwächt und die kantonale Souveränität unterlaufen. Ohne zielgerichtete Massnahmen droht die schweizerische Verfassungskonstruktion in Schieflage zu geraten.
FORECASTING THE PROCESS OF INSTITUTIONS DEVELOPMENT AT THE STOCK MARKET IN UKRAINE
Authors: Krasnonosova Olena M.
Published: July 2021

The main tasks of stock market forecasting are to determine the future securities market and identify areas for their development. Determining the future securities market is possible on the

basis of scientific analysis, and the identification of the main directions of securities development should be carried out from the standpoint of scientific prediction. It should be noted that the state and development of the stock market is determined by a number of characteristics, forecasting of which is a rather complex process and is carried out using various methods. The forecast of the stock market, in turn, is an integral element for building the forecast of the financial industry for a certain period. Regulatory action based on forecasting the state of the financial sector in conjunction with strategic planning processes can mitigate the effects of possible crises in global financial markets and achieve stabilization of the financial sector through rapid adaptation to changing conditions. It should be noted that the basis for regulatory action can be created through the use of linear and nonlinear methods and models, which in a formalized form are able to reflect the nature of economic processes that take place. The obtained results and scenarios can be used in compiling programs for the development of the national economy as a whole and its individual components. The process of forecasting market development is becoming more relevant as the role of the stock market for the country’s economy is constantly increasing. The stock market of Ukraine presents securities that have differences in types of economic activity, as well as territorial differences. The study is based on methods for forecasting the development of national stock market institutions, their classification. The existing forecasting models are analyzed; methods and models are identified based on the analysis that are most suitable for forecasting the development of stock market institutions.

Key words: forecast, methods, stock market, stock market institutions, securities, methods of analysis.
CONCEPTUAL PRINCIPLES OF EFFECTIVE LAND USING ORGANIZATION OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: KOBCHENKO Mikhailo
Published: July 2021

Introduction. The important task of management is research of conceptual bases of modern range of problems of land using efficiency providing that is formed by certain limit nature in the result estimation of economic resource using that make the theme of research actual.

The article purpose is research of conceptual principles of effective land using organization of agricultural enterprises.

Methods of research. The solution of the tasks put in the article is carried out by means of such scientific and special research methods as: analysis and synthesis, systematization and generalization, dialectical approach, economic and mathematics.

Results. It is proved that the efficiency of land using in agricultural production is limited by the property and investment capacity of economic entities. Programming the effectiveness of agricultural land using is to develop the concept of optimizing the economic activity structure. The conceptual model of the mode choice of land using intensity with the optimum agro-ecological investment activity is presented, and the economic activity for the crop production on each unit of land resources and the corresponding agro-ecological investment activity are launched in time.

Conclusions. An economic activity must be estimated on the basis of index, select from basic criterion positions. As a result of solving the economic-mathematical problem at the strategic level, the agricultural enterprise will receive large-scale tasks for the production of certain types of finished goods in the required volumes and the corresponding production resources. In this case, the volume of final production and material resources of the industry will act as a limitation of the sectoral economic and mathematical problem.

Practical importance. The main criterion for land using optimization has been established, which allows us to focus on the strategy of maximizing the sustainable development effects, based on the interests of all participants in agro-industrial production. The main principle of optimum development is to ensure maximum effect when using scarce resources.

Keywords: management, conceptual principles, organization, efficiency, land using, agricultural enterprises.
TRANSFORMATIONS OF THE CATEGORIAL-CONCEPTUAL APPARATUS OF ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURIZATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: DYBACH Inna
Published: July 2021

Introduction. The confrontation of Ukrainian higher education institutions with the modern challenges and threats caused by the implementation in higher education of market economy principles and laws is possible under the conditions of appropriate organizational structuring. However, at present, scientific literature and practice do not have a generalized approach to the interpretation of basic concepts and categories of oorganizational structuring problems of higher education institutions in the conditions of development and formation of the education market.

The purpose of the work is to specify the status and content of the categorical-conceptual apparatus of organizational structuring in the context of corporatization of higher education institutions.

Results of work. The article deals with the basic provisions of structuring higher education institutions on the basis of corporatization. The peculiarities of applying a systematic approach to organizational structuring of higher education institutions are considered. The basic system para-meters of the higher education institution as a socio-economic system are described. The etymo-logy of the term «organization» is explored and the modern meaning of the term «organizational structuring» is clarified. Higher education institution is considered as a socio-economic organi-zation. Characteristics of organizational structuring of domestic higher education institutions are studied. Factors that have a significant influence on the organizational structuring process of higher education institutions are investigated and the functions of such structuring are analysed. The tools for organizational structuring of higher education institutions have been defined. The tendencies of organizational structures improvement of higher educational institutions have been worked out. The features of economic transformation that have a significant impact on the organizational structuring of educational institutions have been studied.

Conclusions. The defined categorical and conceptual apparatus of organizational structuring of higher education institution is the basis for the system formation of characteristics of organizational structures, which quantitatively and qualitatively allows to obtain direct and indirect parameters of the existing structural construction in the process of designing, as well as for a structure that corresponds to the process of planning organizational changes in strategic development.

The results obtained will help to clarify the understanding of the institution management in higher education the prerequisites of organizational structuring in terms of corporate governance.

Keywords: education, educational services, institutions of higher education, organizational structure, structuring, factors of organizational and managerial structuring.
COMPETITIVE POTENTIAL FORMATION ON THE BACKGROUND OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: PILIAVSKII Volodymyr
Published: July 2021

The article reveals the issues of system-forming elements of agro-industrial enterprises’ competitive potential and the choice of competitive strategy as a factor of strengthening and increasing its efficiency through strategic management. It is established that along with the use of exclusive qualitative and quantitative characteristics of resources, competitive advantages can also be created due to the properties of the internal and external environment, rare among competitors. Special attention is paid to such an advantage as competence. The external and internal factors of agro-industrial enterprise’s competitive potential, which cover its assortment, marketing, quality, production management and other policies, innovative development, highly qualified staff availability, access to quality raw materials, are defined. The article presents and justifies the block-scheme of the choice of the agro-industrial enterprise competitive strategy of potential development. It distinguishes two components: structural composition of production and positioning. The proposed methodological approach of such analysis and choice of competitive strategy allows the enterprise not only to form, but also to successfully implement a long-term advantage in a changing environment.

The competitive strategy as a tool is linked to the successful implementation of strategic management. It is determined that strategic management should be carried out through an appropriate organizational and economic mechanism, aimed at shaping and strengthening the competitiveness of the agro-industrial enterprise. The proposed mechanism includes a strategic analysis of the operating environment. It establishes essential characteristics of the environment, each consisting of dedicated sub processes, as a basis for defining the mission and goals of the enterprise. It is stated that developing a business strategy is considered to be the core of strategic management, and functional strategies must ensure every management level. A special task of evaluation and control of strategy implementation has been developed. It is determined that adjustments to the results of strategic control should be done for both the implemented strategy and the goals of business entities. In general, the implementation of the organizational and economic mechanisms of strategic management determines certain rules and techniques for forming and strengthening the competitive potential of agricultural enterprises.

Keywords: competitive potential, competitive strategy, strategic management, strategy choice, business strategy, functional strategies, strategic analysis, external environment, internal environment, agro-industrial enterprises.
FEATURES OF THE RESOURCE SAVING MECHANISM IN AGRICULTURE
Authors: KUKSA Ihor , SUDARKINA Lyudmila
Published: July 2021

Introduction. An important task of governing upon European principles is to reduce the development differentiation of individual territories without destroying established models of socio-economic structure of the territorial communities, which updates the study of the resource use peculiarities in agriculture.

The purpose of the article is to study the features of the resource saving mechanism in agriculture.

Results. The methodological basis of the study is rating applying based on the main indicators of resource use in agriculture. The study is based on the analytical scheme «resource provision – resource efficiency – resource conservation». It is justified that the current natural level of the production resources provision determines the nature and types of economic entities activities, as well as the principles and management strategy that will maximize profits. The main solution to the problem of developing a resource saving model of agricultural enterprises activities should be focused on solving the problem of the industries decoupling.

Originality. The resource supply level characterizes the implementation potential of an economic initiative in the agriculture field, namely the provision of natural resources and infrastructure required to form the necessary production capacity and opportunities for products profitable sales to other participants of the national economy. The transition to an innovative technological way of development in agriculture should be based on the identified priorities in order to form a national innovation system and a holistic structure of the scientific and technical complex capable of functioning steadily under the conditions of globalization.

Practical importance. It is concluded that the main directions of innovative development on the basis of resource saving should be the following: ecological restructuring and ecological modernization of production, which implies a change in the sectoral structure by reducing the demand for products of environmentally eco unfriendly industries or by modernizing the enterprises.
ENTERPRISE PERSONNEL POLICY: ESSENCE AND MEANING FOR MANAGEMENT NEEDS
Authors: YAZLYUK Borys , VORONINA Victoriia , GORDIENKO Vadim
Published: July 2021

The implementation of an effective personnel policy at the enterprise is an important issue in a dynamic economic environment. Personnel of any organization is the main category in the market management system. Creating an effective personnel policy is a key task in managing a modern enterprise in any industry. To manage the personnel of an enterprise, it is necessary to conduct not only scientific studies of personnel policy, but it is necessary to develop specific methodological and practical recommendations. In Ukraine, there is a gradual reduction in the number of employed people. The need for skilled personnel is growing. This indicates that in Ukraine there is a certain problem related to personnel policy. Employers attract non-qualified personnel. This allows them to pay a minimum wage. Therefore, the management of personnel policies in enterprises is becoming relevant and of great importance.

There is no one definition of personnel policy. This concept is used in the directions: management of personnel units; work with personnel related to the labor activity of a particular employee; general management of all enterprise personnel; management of employee behavior at all stages of the production process; labor management; management of labor resources. The article summarizes the main approaches to the concept definition of the personnel policy. We believe that these definitions are different. But they have in common: direct impact on a certain group of people engaged in their labor activities at the enterprise; this influence is associated with the goals and objectives of the enterprise; influence and management stimulate the movement and use of labor resources. We offer a definition: personnel policy is a general strategy that combines all forms of work with personnel as well as the development of plans according to which labor should be used. In order to achieve the goals in the personnel policy, it is necessary to carry out specific strategies: a personnel selection strategy, personnel hiring strategy, and a personnel motivation strategy.

Keywords: personnel, personnel policy, enterprise personnel, labor productivity, management.
MODERNIZATION OF THE SYSTEM OF ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY OF ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors: LUTKOVSKA Svitlana
Published: July 2021

The article describes in detail the essence of the ecological modernization concept, modernization conceptual provisions of the ecological safety system of sustainable development and system structure of the ecological modernization. The basic stages of theory development of the ecological modernization are considered.

It has been established that eco-modernization determines the transition from a pre-green society through complex, long-lasting reforms to a green one. It envisages improvement of economic, political and social mechanisms of social development, assimilation of advanced industrial and information technologies for a certain historical period, economic forms, accompanying social and political institutions. Environmental modernization should become a nationwide strategy, making it possible to mobilize and concentrate the country’s existing resources to meet the challenges.

The transition to a sustainable development model requires a harmonious combination of socio-economic growth and environmental security. An important role in this process is played by the application harmonization of technical, technological and organizational-economic innovations in the resource and environmental sphere. The introduction of innovative scientific and technological solutions, the development of high-tech industries will help increase the economy competitiveness and align its interests with the environmental and social spheres. In order to develop a mechanism for managing the ecological modernization of socio-economic development, it is necessary to establish its key tasks: the modernization type formation of environmentally-oriented activity of society; the ecological safety guarantee of innovative updating of enterprise production; the management actions coordination in the regional development system on the basis of updating the interests balance between business, government and society; enhanced reproduction of natural resources and factors based on updated technologies.

Today, environmental modernization in Ukraine cannot be achieved on a large scale because of its focus on economic growth policy rather than sustainable development.

The priority tasks of modernization of socio-economic development with the management purpose of ecological modernization are defined. The technological platforms of ecological development, their purpose, tasks and main directions of realization are analyzed.

Keywords: environmental modernization, theory of environmental modernization, sustainable development, environmental technologies.
THE ECONOMIC COMPONENT EVALUATION OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN CONDITIONS OF NATIONAL ECONOMY OPENNESS
Authors: LAGODIIENKO Nataliya , LAGODIIENKO Vladyslav
Published: July 2021

Introduction. The article assesses the importance of economic efficiency of agricultural production sustainable development in the conditions of the national economy openness. It is noted that sustainable development as a new form of social dynamics, applies to all spheres of socio-economic life and requires scientific and methodological development of models and mechanisms for its implementation in the practice of management. The least developed aspects of it now remain the problem of assessing the economic component of the agricultural production sustainable development in the conditions of the national economy openness.

The purpose of the article is to assess the economic component of sustainable development of agricultural production in the conditions of the national economy openness. Within the achieve-ment of the goal, the following tasks were identified: research into the dynamics of the main indicators of the agricultural production level; estimation of indicators of agricultural enterprises economic activity; research of the self-sufficiency level in Ukraine by the main types of food.

Results. It has been researched that in the agricultural sector of agrarian production of Ukraine there are positive changes – yields of all included in the analysis crops tend to increase. However, the indicators of the stability level of such growth (coefficient of variation) show significant differentiation. Despite the low values of the variation coefficients in agricultural productivity (excluding the average daily growth of pigs), the current state of the domestic livestock industry cannot be called satisfactory – because the number of cattle and pigs that are not compensated for the growth of animals continues to decline. As a result, production of milk, beef and pork decreases. In livestock farming, the decrease in production can only be compensated by the increase in poultry meat production.

Conclusions. There is an extremely unstable dynamics of agricultural production. In our opinion, the main reason for the sharp fluctuations in production downward was: 1) rapid devaluation of the hryvnia; 2) the loss of traditional markets. The real flow of investment into agriculture demonstrates extremely volatile dynamics. The real dynamics of capital investment in Ukraine’s agriculture, not distorted by inflationary influence, has a low level of stability.

Keywords: agricultural production, sustainable development, social infrastructure, rural territories, food security, economic component of sustainable development, production efficiency.