bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the Internal Control System for Receivables at CV. Putra Riau Mandiri
Authors: Hutabarat Lister Eveline
Published: March 2024

In carrying out its activities to achieve the stated goals, companies must exercise control. The controls implemented must provide benefits, in this case being able to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of operations. This research focuses on analysis of the receivables control system. The purpose of this research is to describe and analyze how internal control at CV. Putra Riau Mandiri Pekanbaru. This research uses qualitative tests with a descriptive-analysis approach to internal control of trade receivables which refers to the COSO framework on the elements of internal control. The results of the research show that in the transaction authorization section the separation of duties is still not in accordance with COSO theory because there are still trapped functions and responsibilities in the sales and billing sections. Then, adequate documents are in accordance with COSO theory that every transaction has been properly documented. However, in the internal information section between the billing, accounting and finance sections, there is still a need for internal documents, namely payment receipt documents in hardfile and softfile form. Then, in terms of data and file security, it is running in accordance with COSO theory because the existing data has been properly backed up. The cause of uncollected receivables due to the manager's ignorance regarding several invoices is because there are duplicate tasks in the billing department, then there are frequent delays in recording the repayment of receivables so that in recapitulation of repayment there are often errors in recording receivable payments.
Analysis of Determining the Cost of Goods Production Using the Full Costing Method as a Basis for Determining the Selling Price of Rubber Rubber at PT. Sinar Belantara Indah
Authors: Sinaga Selvi Oktaviana
Published: March 2024

Production costs are very necessary in determining the cost of production of a product. The costs incurred to produce the product must be clear, so that the determination of the cost of production will be correct too. PT. Sinar Belantara Indah in determining the cost of production uses the full costing method. The full costing method is a determination of the cost of production that takes into account all elements of production costs consisting of raw material costs, labor costs and factory overhead costs. This research is a type of descriptive research, namely research conducted to determine the calculation of the cost of production in order to determine the selling price. The data used is primary and secondary data which is carried out using the accounting cycle, which starts with recording each transaction in a journal and ends with preparing the cost of production report and financial reports. In reporting the cost of production, the company classifies production costs according to the relationship between the costs and the thing being financed. The research results show that the calculation of the cost of production is the basis for determining the selling price of PT. Sinar Belantara Indah rubber latex.
The Influence of The Value of Oil and Gas Exports and Imports on The Country's Foreign Exchange from 2010-2017
Authors: Purnama Intan , Putra Rizaldi , Syahputra Hidayat , Yani Fitri , Eddy Pujiono
Published: March 2024

International trade requires a very important source of financing, namely foreign exchange reserves. Foreign exchange reserves are the net position of foreign assets of the government and foreign exchange banks, which must be maintained for international transaction purposes. This research aims to determine the effect of oil and gas exports, namely crude oil, oil and gas products on foreign exchange reserves in Indonesia. The type of data used in this research is secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency website, data taken from BPS is the value of oil and gas exports and imports for 1996-2017 and the position of foreign exchange reserves for 2005-2018. The method used in this research is the Simple Linear Regression Method which is used to see the form of relationship between variables through an equation. From the research results above, it can be concluded that oil and gas exports and imports in 2010-2017 did not have a significant effect on the country's foreign exchange reserves. This shows the lack of contribution of exports and imports of crude oil, oil and gas products in influencing the country's foreign exchange reserves.
Fueling Success: Unleashing the Power of Motivation, Nurturing Work Environments, and Cultivating Organizational Culture for Peak Job Satisfaction and Performance
Authors: Putra Rizaldi , Kudri Wan Muhamad
Published: March 2024

This study seeks to assess, analyze, and quantify the influence of Motivation, Work Environment, and Organizational Culture on both Job Satisfaction and Teacher Performance in State Elementary Schools within Cluster VI of Bengkalis District. The research encompasses 119 teachers, representing the entire population, and employs a census technique. The methodology involves descriptive analysis and hypothesis testing, utilizing Path analysis through SPSS 21 and SmartPLS programs. The findings from hypothesis testing reveal a positive and significant correlation between motivation and job satisfaction. However, the impact of work motivation on performance is positive but not statistically significant. Similarly, the positive relationship between Work Environment and Job Satisfaction is identified, but it lacks a significant impact. The positive association between Work Environment and Performance is observed, yet without a significant impact. Organizational Culture demonstrates a positive link with Job Satisfaction, though lacking a significant impact. However, it positively correlates with Performance and has a significant impact. Interestingly, Job Satisfaction is positively related to performance, yet it does not significantly influence the performance of civil servant teachers in SD Cluster I, Bengkalis District.
Unearthed Treasures by Unlocking the Secrets of Forgotten Cash through Dynamic Cash Flow Analysis
Authors: Renaldo Nicholas , Sudarno Sudarno , Hughes Amy , Smith Harry , Schmidt Matthias
Published: March 2024

Cash flow is an important aspect of company finances which reflects the company's financial health and ability to fulfill its financial obligations. Cash flow statements allow stakeholders to understand how cash flows are generated and used in a given period. This research aims to gain an in-depth understanding of cash flow management, financial innovation, risk management, and modern business practices. Through a qualitative approach with literature studies, this research explains various aspects related to cash flow, starting from definitions, classifications, and problems that may occur, to the analysis techniques used. There are three main categories in the cash flow report, namely operating, investing, and financing activities. Cash flow problems can occur in the form of a deficit, break-even, or surplus. Cash flow analysis includes various ratios that measure a company's financial performance, such as operating cash flow/net sales, free cash flow, and other ratios. The results and discussion highlight the cash flow analysis techniques used, such as the calculation of operating cash flow/net sales and free cash flow, as well as various ratios that measure a company's financial performance. This research concludes that cash flow analysis is an important key in understanding company finances and making better strategic decisions. Cash flow statements help identify potential financial problems and ensure the long-term continuity of a company's operations. As suggestions for future research, this study suggests exploring the impact of technology in cash flow management, the influence of financial innovation on cash flow, risk management strategies, dividend policies, best practices in cash flow management, comparison of methods for preparing cash flow reports, the influence of tax policy, and the impact of CSR on cash flow.
Educación en Ciencias Sociales y desarrollo de habilidades blandas
Authors: Jaramillo Neira Maelyn Lissette , Ortega Altamirano Erick Fernando , Villalba Cuadrado Miriam Susana
Published: March 2024

La integración de la educación en Ciencias Sociales con el desarrollo de habilidades blandas ofrece una perspectiva holística y práctica para preparar a los estudiantes ante los desafíos del mundo actual. El objetivo general de esta investigación fue establecer la interrelación entre la educación en Ciencias Sociales y el desarrollo de habilidades blandas. Se asumió un enfoque cualitativo y se empleó la investigación documental. Los resultados determinaron que varios estudios resaltan la importancia de ciertas habilidades blandas para mejorar el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje en Ciencias Sociales. Entre estas habilidades, la comunicación, la resolución de problemas y el trabajo en equipo son las más destacadas. Además, se mencionan otras como la empatía, la solidaridad, el liderazgo, la toma de decisiones, el análisis de casos, el compañerismo, alternativas a la agresión y el manejo del estrés como contribuciones significativas al desarrollo integral de los estudiantes en este campo académico. Se recomendaron algunas alternativas prácticas para mejorar la integración de habilidades blandas en el plan de estudios de Ciencias Sociales. Entre ellas se incluye el diseño de actividades interactivas, la promoción de la empatía y la comprensión, la aplicación de la enseñanza basada en problemas, y la incorporación de la educación socioemocional.
In vitro antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and ex vivo nephroprotective activities of Chenopodium ambrosioides
Authors: SEKEDE ET AL Kodjovi Dovi
Published: March 2024

Chenopodium ambrosioides is a medicinal plant used in Togo to treat nephropathy and other diseases. The present study was undertaken to evaluate the in vitro antioxidant and anti-inflammatory capacity and the ex vivo nephroprotective capacity of Chenopodium ambrosioides extract. Antioxidant potential was determined in vitro by 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) scavenging, total antioxidant capacity and reducing power tests. Egg albumin denaturation and membrane stabilization tests were carried out to assess its anti-inflammatory effect. The ex vivo nephroprotective activity of the extract was performed in vitro using Fe2Cl2 to induce high levels of malonic dialdehyde (MDA) in kidney homogenate. Results showed that the extract significantly reduced MDA (P < 0.001) and protein levels in the kidney. In vitro, the extract demonstrated its ability to scavenge DPPH (IC50 = 401.57±0.39), reduce ferric iron, and have a total antioxidant capacity of 49.49 ± 0.37 mg EAA/g. The extract also inhibited ovalbumin denaturation and prevented hemolysis, with IC50 values of 61.83 ± 0.69 µg/mL and 637.78 ± 0.26µg/mL respectively. Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of polyphenols, flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, and saponosides in the extract. This study concludes that Chenopodium ambrosioides extract has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, and can be used in the treatment of nephropathy.
Etude physicochimique de miels des régions du Sud du Sénégal (la Casamance)
Authors: MBAYE ET AL Amadou Ibrahima
Published: March 2024

Honey is a highly complex biological compound that sits somewhere between the animal and plant worlds. With its wide diversity, honey offers a multitude of properties, both nutritional and therapeutic. In order to determine its physicochemical characteristics, five types of samples were collected from the southern region of Senegal. These are Eucalyptus honey, Diallium honey, Mangrove honey, Anacardia honey and Daniellia honey. These honeys are analyzed for pH, water content, electrical conductivity, ash content, acidity, hydroxymethylfurfural content and reducing sugars. The results of the physicochemical analyzes informed us that the samples have on average an acidic pH of 3.78 ± 0.29, a water content of 16.34 ± 0.81%, an electrical conductivity of 0.36 ± 0.07 ms/cm, an ash content of 0.29 ± 0.15%, a free acidity of 20.77 ± 4.72 meq/kg, an HMF content of 12.97 ± 6.01 mg/kg and a content in reducing sugars of 52.40 ± 3.33%. The results showed that there were differences from one honey sample to another, and that they all met international standards. The physicochemical parameters studied are the most frequently used as indicators of honey quality and stability, and have a major influence on its organoleptic properties.
Etude de la qualité d’échantillons de lait en poudre vendus à Dakar (Sénégal) : recherche d’amidon et détermination des teneurs en matières grasses et minéraux
Authors: DIA Mamadou , AL ET
Published: March 2024

Milk is a precious and highly perishable nutritional food. When processed into powder, it can be preserved for a long time. However, milk powders vary in quality depending on their fat content and the origin of the fat. The aim of this study was to monitor the quality of milk powders marketed in Dakar. After visual inspection of the samples, fat yields were assessed following Soxhlet extraction. Minerals were then quantified using an flame atomic absorption spectrophotometer after oven mineralization, and the presence of starch was determined using the iodine test. The results show that a total of nine samples out of fourteen had fat contents below the label value. The calcium levels found were below the label values; and the iron levels found were approximately double the advertised values. The starch detection test showed that starch was detected only in two out of fourteen samples tested. These results indicates some non-compliances. It is becoming essential for the relevant authorities to step up quality control of these consumer products to ensure that they comply with the standards governing them.
Bridging the gap: strengthening testing capabilities of national medicines quality control laboratories in West Africa
Authors: OLIVER AuthAngela , AL ET
Published: March 2024

Laboratory testing to assure the quality and safety of medicines is a critical component of public health. Across Africa, national regulatory authorities are challenged by a lack of sufficient capabilities within their national quality control laboratories (NQCLs) to perform analyses in a consistent, reliable, and accurate manner. The United States Agency for International Development founded-program, Promoting the Quality of Medicines and its successor Promoting the Quality of Medicines Plus, both implemented by United States Pharmacopeia, have worked to strengthen the testing capabilities of NQCLs in African countries. Their technical assistance aligned NQCLs’ operational practices and testing services with international standards and best practices and resulted in third-party recognition of capabilities and competence. This commentary provides a retrospective of key achievements of NQCLs in three West African countries, Ghana, Mali, and Nigeria, and illustrates success in addressing challenges through a complex multiyear venture. The commitment and dedication of NQCLs and their NRAs has resulted in international levels of compliance and competency.
Evaluation of mineral content and antioxidant activity of Detarium senegalense leaves extracts
Authors: FAYE Elhadji Ousmane
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to evaluate mineral composition and antioxidant activity of Detarium senegalense leaves extracts. Toxic and edible chemotypes of the plant were used. Two free radical scavenging methods using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl hydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) were employed to evaluate antioxidant activity. Mineral element contents were determined by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry. Ethanolic macerations of leaves were performed and dry extracts obtained, solubilized in water, were fractionated successively using dichloromethane and ethyl acetate. An antioxidant activity was attributed to extracts concentrations between 0.625 and 500 μg/mL. Mean inhibitory concentrations (IC50) ranged from 16.263±0.481 μg/mL to 260.942±36.293 μg/mL for DPPH and 2.707±0.064 μg/mL to 38.238±0.815 μg/mL with ABTS. Analysis of mineral composition revealed presence of various elements such as calcium, phosphorus, potassium, sulfur, chlorine, iron, manganese, copper, zinc and strontium at concentrations ranging from 0.028±0.001 to 24.351±0.157 mg/g. Results showed that Detarium senegalense edible chemotype leaves presented the most important antioxidant activities (ABTS and DPPH). For macroelements, phosphorus, potassium and sulfur were found to be greater in edible chemotype leaves (1.841 ± 0.107, 20.443 ± 0.193 and 4.495 ± 0.089 mg/g) compared to those of toxic chemotype (1.667 ± 0.115, 14.799 ± 0.177 and 3.522 ± 0.089 mg/g respectively). Several microelements (manganese, copper, zinc and strontium) had slightly higher concentrations in toxic chemotype leaves. Therefore, leaves extracts from toxic and edible chemotypes of Detarium senegalense present interesting antioxidant properties. These leaves also constitute a good source of minerals, whose main elements are potassium, calcium, sulfur and phosphorus. The present work reveals that these leaves could be introduced in food formulations and manufacture of inexpensive phytomedicines, notably for low income populations.
Clearing the Path: Redesigning Teacher Preparation for the Public Good
Authors: Brennan Brigid , DeMoss Karen , Mansukhani Divya , Mills Gretchen
Published: March 2024

Sustainability must be part of residency program development from the earliest stages. Schools, districts, and preparation programs can leverage structures that facilitate strong partnerships and reduce student financial burdens—but those pieces need to be integrated into each step of the planning, design, and implementation process. This report examines how partnerships can work together to sustain residencies and create lasting change in our education system.
The Influence of Transformational Leadership on Work Motivation Has an Impact on Teacher Performance in Senior High Schools in Southwest Sumba Regency
Authors: Lede Yohanes Umbu , Agung Anak Agung Gede , Wisna I Putu , Dantes Kadek Rihendra
Published: March 2024

The quality of learning is influenced by many aspects, the most important of which is the teacher's ability. This research to analyze and explain the impact of transformational leadership and work motivation on teacher performance. Quantitative research was carried out on high school teachers in the West Sumba district. The number of teachers was 726 people. Determining the number of illustrations using a random sampling method, Morgan's recipe was corrected with Warwich's and Lininge's recipes. The results obtained were 300 respondents. The collection uses a closed-type questionnaire with 5 options. The analysis uses the multivariate Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method. The research results are: (1) transformational leadership has an important positive direct influence on the encouragement of activity, experimental facts, T-Statistics is 2.517, P-Values is 0.012 (2) leadership has an important positive direct effect on teacher ability T-Statistics experimental fact is 2,795 P-Values is 0.008( 3) encouragement of activities has a direct positive influence on the teacher's ability T-Statistics experimental fact is 14.448 P-Values is 0.000(4) leadership Transformational leadership indirectly influences teacher ability through activity encouragement as proven by experiments. T-Statistics is 2.461. P-Values are 0.014. Research findings show that transformational leadership and activity encouragement have an important influence and are predictors of increasing teacher ability.
Assessing the Impact of International Cash Accounting Standards on Financial Statements of Enterprises
Authors: Eshonqulov Akmal Qudratovich
Published: March 2024

The adoption of international cash accounting standards by enterprises has become an important topic in the accounting and finance literature. This study assesses the impact of these standards on the financial statements of a sample of enterprises, including their net income, total working capital, and cash flows. The study finds that the adoption of international cash accounting standards leads to improvements in financial reporting quality, including increases in net income, total working capital, and cash flows from operating activities. The study also discusses the advantages and disadvantages of adopting these standards and provides recommendations for improving cash accounting in enterprises based on international standards. Overall, this study contributes to our understanding of the impact of international cash accounting standards on enterprises and provides valuable insights for practitioners, policymakers, and researchers.
Improvement of organization of marketing service in textile enterprises
Authors: Musayeva Shoira Azimovna,
Published: March 2024

In this article, the integrated indicator of complex competitiveness, which includes resource competitiveness, investment, innovation, technological, marketing and logistics, management competitiveness, is discussed.
IN FINANCE OF THE CRISIS ROLE AND HIS MANIFESTATION TO BE
Authors: Abdurahmanov Abdulaziz Mahmudovich
Published: March 2024

Finance crisis concept news not. Him initial surface came times to the 17th century go is worn From the 17th century to the present until times a lot in finance crises , crisis cases to the eye thrown away Crisis and about him briefly information this in the article statement i did In economics happened giving internal and external changes of course never who indifferent does not leave Because this effects country development enough for level important is considered Current at the time economic crises , especially to young people extremely big negative effect is showing . The unemployed main part young people organize is doing
Legal aid is now provided at the expense of the state!
Authors: Ra’no Tojimurodova
Published: March 2024

In Uzbekistan, measures are being taken to ensure the rights and legal interests of citizens, to build a comfortable life for them, and to strengthen all this through legislation. This article examines to whom and when public legal aid is provided
RESEARCH OF THE STABILITY OF SCOPE BOARDS OF QUARRY BOARDS USING THE ENGINEERING METHOD
Authors: Sherali Raufovich Urinov , Agzam Muratovich Askarov , Sevara Abdukarim kizi Mansurova , Kahramon Abdukhailovich Akhmedov , Muzaffar Bakhtiyorovich Mirzakhmedov
Published: March 2024

An engineering method for calculating the stability of slopes in quarries is considered, the slope angles of high ledges and the height of sub-ledges are established when forming a concave slope profile of a high ledge.
Optimization of Personnel Management in Banks and Capacity Building Based on Foreign Experience
Authors: Abdurahmanov A. S. , Burxonov B. S.
Published: March 2024

This article deals with the management of banks and their capacity building on the basis of foreign experience, further optimization of the industry. Foreign experience in capacity building will also be considered.
Advantages of Bim Technology in Urban Design
Authors: O‘g‘li Xusainov Sarvarxon Muxammadalixon
Published: March 2024

BIM technology, or Building Information Modeling, is a powerful tool for designing all aspects of a building. Urban design based on BIM technology enables comprehensive and collaborative planning, design, construction and management of entire cities. With BIM, city planners can create detailed 3D models of streets, buildings, utility systems, and other critical infrastructure elements. This modeling allows city officials to assess potential problems and make adjustments before construction begins. BIM also helps streamline communication between multiple parties involved in urban construction, resulting in more effective teamwork and ultimately better cities.
Gender-Based Assessment in the Attitude Towards Social Values of the Pre-Service Teachers
Authors: Bazan Wendy T. , Ledesma Kate , Handang Juspher , Quililan Crizy Jane , Saldariega Lyka
Published: March 2024

Social values have become the guide of a person where it judges the action whether the action that has been taken is acceptable or not. This study will explore the attitude towards social values of the Pre-Service Teachers and determine if there is a significant difference in the attitude towards social values among the respondents when data are grouped according to gender. A total of 89 collected responses where 50 of them are female and 39 of them are male were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20. Pre-Service Teachers’ attitude towards social values in terms of their gender, results has shown that both genders reflect a result of somehow positive attitude towards social values with an average mean of 3.9164 and 4.0296 respectively. Moreover, both genders also reflect a somehow positive attitude with an average mean of 3.98. Overall, it is also revealed that gender does not affect the attitude towards social values of Pre-Service Teachers,in this sense, values education must be given importance in moulding the social values of the Pre-Service Teacher regardless of their gender whether they are male or female for the improvement of one’s social character as it will be beneficial in the cultivation of a harmonious school culture.
The Positive Effect And Importance Of Innovative Technologies On The Educational System
Authors: Jonikulova Durdona
Published: March 2024

This article presents concepts about innovative technologies in education and the main basis of pedagogical technology - the importance and useful aspects of selected technologies for the teacher and student to achieve a guaranteed result from the set goal.
MUSIC IN VIRTUAL REALITY: NEW OPPORTUNITIES FOR COMPOSERS AND PERFORMERS
Authors: Yuldashev Akmaljon
Published: March 2024

Virtual reality provides the opportunity to experience unique visual and audio experiences that directly impact our senses. A virtual reality headset allows you to create the feeling of being in another world or situation, opening up new horizons for exploration and creativity. When we talk about music in virtual reality, it means that the sound elements become an integral part of the simulated environment. Music can complement visuals and help create a more complete and engaging virtual experience for the user.
INCLUSIVE EDUCATION: NECESSITY, PROSPECTIVE TREND
Authors: Jahangir Abdullayev , Shonazar Botirov
Published: March 2024

This article describes the introduction of inclusive education, what it is, about children with disabilities, as well as the positive and negative aspects of inclusive education.
The Content Of The Process For Forming The Concepts Of Tolerance In Primary Class Students
Authors: Dehkanbayev Mohammad
Published: March 2024

In this article, the content of the concept of tolerance and the essence of the processes aimed at forming the concept of tolerance in primary classes are reflected in the article.
Scientific Analysis And Results Of The Stone Crucible
Authors: Kholyigitov Omonboy Alimovich
Published: March 2024

The article presents scientific analyzes on the stone crucible. A new design of the scoop is proposed, and the effect of the built-in deflector device on the efficiency of catching small stones in cotton is experimentally studied. When the cotton material enters the stone holding chamber, it is hit by a returner (otrajatel) installed in the chamber to separate small stones and other impurities such as sand among the cotton. The front part of the returner is equipped with self-rotating rollers, and the distance between the rollers is 10 mm smaller than the size of the cotton pellets
Professional Information Technology Teacher Content And Essence Of Competence Development
Authors: Avloqulov Jamoliddin Bahriddinovich
Published: March 2024

This article describes the modern requirements for teachers of future technological education, the development of information acquisition competence as a pedagogical problem, and the motivations for its development.
The Power of Ice Breaker Activity: Examining the Impact of Icebreakers on Student Participation and Engagement in the Classroom
Authors: Richie Ynot Mepieza
Published: March 2024

This study explores the importance of creating a comfortable and respectful classroom environment through the use of icebreaker activities. The study analyzes the opinions of six students on ways to improve or modify icebreaker activities to promote engagement and participation in the classroom. The results of the study reveal that icebreaker activities are essential in building a positive and productive learning environment. The students believe that icebreakers help to improve their speaking and listening skills, as well as their mood and brain activation. They also feel that icebreakers create a safe learning space and promote flexibility and willingness to learn. Furthermore, the students stress the importance of wise selection and modification of icebreaker activities to ensure that they have a positive impact on students and promote engagement in the classroom. The students suggest that icebreakers should be used at the beginning of each class to help energize and motivate students. Additionally, the students believe that clear expectations for student behavior are critical in creating a safe and respectful classroom environment. They stress the need to minimize threats or distractions that could interrupt the flow of learning. This study highlights the importance of creating a comfortable and respectful classroom environment through the use of icebreaker activities. The findings suggest that icebreakers can be modified to better promote engagement and participation in the classroom, ultimately leading to a positive and productive learning environment for students.
A Look at Uzbek Puppet Theater
Authors: Sayidolim Khojaev , A’zamjon Abdukhalilov
Published: March 2024

A child’s mind looking at the world with joy is an example of white paper, and his heart is equally innocent. In this sense, the issue of upbringing is a process that requires careful thought, diligence and a deep mental approach. It is not appropriate to write or choose a work without taking into account the age of children, and clearly distinguishing the age group of the audience is the most important component. Puppet theater and theater art in general have special educational, ideological and aesthetic functions in the education of our young generation. The article talks about puppet theater and the attention paid to this field in Uzbekistan.
Genius of Uzbek Art
Authors: Lafasov Urak Pazilovich
Published: March 2024

This article ("The Genius of Uzbek Art") provides information about the rich literary heritage of nations on Earth, the novel, which is considered a subgenre in literature, and six national schools of novel writing (English, French, German, Indian, Arabic, Russian, and Uzbek).  It was also said that until the 20th century, the fields of language and literature were studied separately in scientific researches in the world, and this situation caused serious damage to the art of text. In order to eliminate this defect in science, the field of linguopoetics was formed, and linguopoetics studies the issue of creating an aesthetic effect of stylistically colored linguistic units in the artistic text. It is also explained that the main goal of the field of linguopoetics is to describe the artistic expression and aesthetic effect of stylistically colored lexical units in the text, and it is explained that linguopoetics works with artistic texts that are considered national spiritual wealth.
In order to achieve this status, the artist must be able to feel the spirit of his nation, to be well aware of the folk art, to have a deep knowledge of the vocabulary of his mother tongue, to be able to understand and use the means of artistic representation at a high level, and only then the scope of expression of the national language and the level of incomparable image is emphasized. As a basis, the sound doubling, sound exchange, morphological forms, vocabulary units (synonyms, antonyms, pure Uzbek words, dialectal words, phraseology) used in the novel "Mehrobdan Chayan" by the great Uzbek writer Abdulla Qadiri, artistic arts (irony, simile, exaggeration, saj), lygvopoetic tools such as proverbs, portraits, replica-repetition were analyzed.
Foundations of the Formation of Translation Theory in Uzbekistan
Authors: Azodovna Bakhadirova Dildora , Jaxangirovna Khusnutdinova Aziza
Published: March 2024

The study of translated works is also important for the study of the history of translation. Because the principles, methods and techniques of translation, which are a unique field of creativity, have improved over time, traditions have been formed and developed, mutual benefit, influence and literary-artistic ties have increased. Therefore, it is important to study each period of the history of translation, each translation separately.
Military terms in the book of Boburnama
Authors: Durdona Tursunaliyeva
Published: March 2024

This article describes the military terms in Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur's work "Baburnoma", as well as Babur's creative ideas and how important they are for the young generation
SPECIFIC FEATURES OF IMPROVING BUSINESS PROCESSES IN THE ACTIVITY OF AN INSURANCE ORGANIZATION
Authors: Yakubova N.T.
Published: March 2024

The basis of the development of business processes of insurance activity is explained in the article, and the nature of the business process in insurance activity is revealed in it.
WAYS TO DEVELOP THE LIFE INSURANCE INDUSTRY BY DIGITIZING IT
Authors: Sh.A.Zakirkhodzhayeva
Published: March 2024

The topic is considered relevant, in which the implementation of the types of life insurance in Uzbekistan is analyzed and the need to digitize the process of implementing the types of life insurance.
Analysis of the Impact of Increased Prices of Basic Necessities on Per Capita Income in Indonesia: A Review from a Domestic Economic Perspective
Authors: Supardi  , Sriyono  , Rizal Yulianto Mohammad
Published: March 2024

The increase in prices of basic necessities has a significant impact on a country's per capita income. This research aims to analyze the impact of rising prices of basic necessities on per capita income in Indonesia, with an emphasis on the domestic economic perspective. The panel data regression analysis method is used to evaluate the relationship between increases in prices of basic necessities and per capita income, by controlling for various other economic and demographic factors. The research results show that the increase in prices of basic necessities has a real influence on per capita income in Indonesia. A decrease in purchasing power due to an increase in the price of basic necessities can reduce the real income of individuals and families, which in turn affects overall per capita income. The impact is felt especially among households with low income levels.

Other factors such as inflation, economic growth and government policies also play a role in determining the impact of rising prices of basic necessities on per capita income. Therefore, there is a need for appropriate policies to effectively manage rising prices of basic necessities, including steps to control inflation, strengthen the social protection system, and increase economic productivity. In conclusion, the increase in prices of basic necessities has significant implications for per capita income in Indonesia. A holistic and sustainable approach is needed in formulating economic policies that can overcome these challenges, taking into account various external and internal factors that influence domestic economic dynamics.
Examining the Impact of Fine Motor Skills on Emotional Processing and Selective Attention in Elementary School Students
Authors: Ghezelseflo Mehdi , Gharravy Isa , Ghaffari_touran Azar , Ghezelseflo Ahmad
Published: March 2024

The aim of the current study was to examine the impact of fine motor skills on emotional processing and selective attention in elementary school students. This quasi-experimental research was a pre-test/post-test design with a control group. A total of 30 students with learning disabilities were selected through simple random sampling and allocated into experimental (15 students) and control (15 students) groups. The research instruments included the Baker et al. (2007) Emotional Processing Scale and the Stroop Color and Word Test (1935). Students in the experimental group participated in 14 sessions, each lasting 60 minutes, of a fine motor skills training program. The data obtained were analyzed using the covariance analysis method. The results showed that the training in fine motor skills had a positive and significant effect on the emotional processing and selective attention of elementary school students in Gonbad city. Therefore, it can be concluded that training in fine motor skills can improve emotional processing and selective attention in students.
The Impact of Psychological Safety on Voluntary and Deviant Work Behaviors of Physical Education Teachers with the Mediating Role of Organizational Voice
Authors: Choori Ali
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the present research was to investigate the effect of psychological safety on the voluntary and deviant work behaviors of physical education teachers in Golestan province, with the mediating role of organizational voice. This applied research is correlational, and data collection was conducted in the field. The statistical population included 575 physical education teachers in Golestan province in the year 2022, with a sample size of 228 teachers estimated based on Cochran's formula. Stratified random sampling method was used to select the research sample. Data for this research were collected using three standard questionnaires on psychological safety, voluntary work behaviors, deviant behaviors, and organizational voice. The validity of the questionnaires was confirmed by experts in sports management, and their reliability was calculated in a preliminary study using Cronbach's alpha as 0.80, 0.78, 0.70, and 0.79, respectively. Collected data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. SPSS 25 and Smart PLS 3 software were used for data analysis. Psychological safety has a positive and significant effect on the voluntary work behaviors of physical education teachers. It was also found that the effect of psychological safety on the organizational voice of physical education teachers is positive and significant. Another part of the results showed that psychological safety has a negative and significant effect on the deviant behaviors of physical education teachers. It was determined that the effect of psychological safety on the voluntary work behaviors of physical education teachers with the mediating role of organizational voice is positive and significant. Considering the results obtained, it seems advisable to choose an appropriate management style to prevent the occurrence of negative behaviors and create a collaborative work environment where physical education teachers can discuss and exchange views on their work processes alongside other teachers.
PENGATURAN PARTAI POLITIK DI INDONESIA
Authors: SHANDY UTAMA ANDREW
Published: March 2024

Partai politik adalah organisasi yang bersifat nasional dan dibentuk oleh sekelompok warga Negara Indonesia secara sukarela atas dasar kesamaan kehendak dan cita-cita untuk memperjuangkan dan membela kepentingan politik anggota, kepentingan politik masyarakat, kepentingan politik bangsa dan negara, serta memelihara keutuhan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia berdasarkan Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaturan partai politik di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan. Dasar hukum yang mengatur mengenai partai politik di Indonesia adalah Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2008 tentang Partai Politik. Namun, pada tanggal 15 Januari 2011, disahkan Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2011 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2008 tentang Partai Politik sebagai penyempurnaan dari Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2008 tentang Partai Politik. Pengaturan partai politik dimulai dari pembentukan partai politik, perubahan Anggaran Dasar dan Anggaran Rumah Tangga partai politik, asas dan ciri partai politik, tujuan dan fungsi partai politik, hak dan kewajiban partai politik, keanggotaan dan kedaulatan anggota partai politik, organisasi dan tempat kedudukan partai politik, kepengurusan partai politik, pengambilan keputusan dalam partai politik, rekrutmen politik, peraturan dan keputusan partai politik, pendidikan politik, penyelesaian perselisihan partai politik, keuangan partai politik, larangan bagi partai politik, pembubaran dan penggabungan partai politik, hingga pengawasan dan sanksi terhadap partai politik.
Gaya Hidup Remaja terhadap Penyakit Tidak Menular: Literatur Review
Authors: Ahmad Afriyanti , Banda Vurginia Anggunita , Wati Erlia , Dodja Kopertino Pegu Pola , Patmawati Try Ayu
Published: March 2024

Penyakit tidak menular merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang menjadi perhatian global maupun nasional pada saat ini. Hasil Riskesdas 2018 menunjukkan prevalensi penyakit tidak menular meningkat dari tahun 2013. Prevalensi kanker pada tahun 2018 naik dari 1,4% (Riskesdas 2013) menjadi 1,8%, prevalensi stroke naik dari 7% menjadi 10,9%, dan penyakit gagal ginjal kronik naik dari 2% menjadi 3,8%. Metode yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah literature review. Artikel ditelusuri melalui Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, dan Pubmed. Kriteria inklusi yang digunakan adalah full text, open acces, Bahasa Inggris, Bahasa Indonesia dan terpublikasi pada tahun 2018-2023 Artikel yang digunakan adalah 8 artikel. Berdasarkan hasil literature review didapatkan Penyakit tidak menular banyak ditemukan pada remaja yang merokok, kurang olahraga, dan pola tidur yang kurang baik. Perilaku gaya hidup remaja yang berpengaruh terhadap penyakit tidak menular banyak ditemukan karena gaya hidup remaja saat ini yang tidak sehat seperti kebiasaan merokok pada remaja dilihat dari perilaku merokok, Perilaku gaya hidup yang lainnya adalah perilaku pola makan remaja, yaitu kebiasaan mengonsumsi makanan/minuman manis, makanan asin, dan makanan berlemak, asupan zat gizi makro dan natrium, aktivitas fisik yang kurang sehingga remaja menjadi resiko tinggih terhadap penyakit tidak menular.
PERAN KOMUNIKASI ORANG TUA DAN REMAJA TERHADAP PERILAKU SEKSUAL REMAJA
Authors: Cindy Wahyu Agustina  , Sulistiawati  , Bagus Styoboedi
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang: Usia remaja rentan melakukan perilaku seksual berisiko yang dapat memberikan dampak merugikan pada perkembangan dan kesehatan remaja, seperti terkena penyakit menular seksual termasuk HIV/AIDS, kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan, dan aborsi. Banyak faktor yang dapat menyebabkan perilaku seksual berisiko, faktor keluarga terutama komunikasi antara orang tua dan remaja menjadi salah satu pengaruh yang sangat penting, karena orang tua dapat membantu mengontrol perilaku anaknya ketika sedang mengalami masa remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran komunikasi orang tua dan remaja terhadap perilaku seksual remaja. Metode: menggunakan studi literature review. Sumber data penelitian yang digunakan berasal dari database nasional dan internasional yaitu Google Scholar, PubMed dan ScienceDirect dengan rentang waktu 2017-2022. Hasil: komunikasi orang tua yang baik mengenai seksualitas dan kesehatan reproduksi berdampak positif terhadap perilaku seksual remaja. Hal tersebut dapat terjadi karena komunikasi orang tua memiliki peran dalam mendidik, membimbing, dan membentuk pandangan remaja terhadap nilai-nilai masyarakat yang dapat membantu remaja menyaring pengaruh negatif lingkungan serta menghindari perilaku seksual berisiko. Kesimpulan: masih banyak orang tua yang beranggapan tidak penting untuk berkomunikasi mengenai topik seksualitas dan kesehatan reproduksi dengan anaknya.
Penerapan Diet Seimbang dalam Menangani Hipertensi pada Lansia di Kelurahan Kramas: Studi Kasus pada Keluarga Lansia Penderita Hipertensi
Authors: Militia Christi Gloria Maindoka  , Sonhaji
Published: March 2024

Dalam pelayanan kesehatan, keluarga memiliki peran sentral sebagai penyedia pertama bagi anggota keluarga yang menghadapi masalah kesehatan. Hipertensi sering menjadi permasalahan utama, terutama di keluarga dengan lansia. Data awal dari Kelurahan Kramas menunjukkan bahwa hipertensi menduduki peringkat pertama dalam kunjungan paling tinggi. Tingginya angka kejadian hipertensi ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan keluarga mengenai diet yang tepat untuk penderita hipertensi. Penerapan diet seimbang atau yang dikenal sebagai Diet DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) direkomendasikan untuk mengatasi hipertensi. Peran perawat dalam memberikan asuhan kesehatan kepada keluarga sangat penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan asuhan keperawatan kepada keluarga lansia yang mengalami hipertensi dengan menerapkan Diet DASH di Kelurahan Kramas. Proses asuhan keperawatan mencakup pengkajian, perumusan diagnosa, intervensi, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Metode penelitian melibatkan wawancara dan pemeriksaan fisik, dengan hasil studi kasus disajikan dalam bentuk narasi. Hasil pengkajian menunjukkan bahwa keluarga mengalami masalah manajemen kesehatan yang tidak efektif dan pemeliharaan kesehatan yang tidak efektif. Intervensi dilakukan dengan memberikan edukasi mengenai penerapan diet seimbang untuk mengatasi hipertensi. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa keluarga memahami informasi yang diberikan. Sebagai kesimpulan, asuhan keperawatan keluarga dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan keluarga mengenai perawatan anggota keluarga yang mengalami hipertensi. Peneliti memberikan saran agar keluarga dapat menerapkan diet seimbang sebagai langkah pengelolaan hipertensi.
Personality Shaping in the Context of Family Rearing and the Prevention and Treatment of Related Diseases
Authors: Shi Hongyu
Published: March 2024

The abstract cover the following points in order analyzing and resolving epidemics in today’s social from a medical perspective, which is based on the perspectives of palliative care, social medicine, and epidemiology, and  focuses on analyzing changes in human health orientation and social adaptability during the process of social development,I have focused on analyzing the occurrence of depression in young children and the mechanisms and potential risks factors of coronary heart disease and hypertension in the elderly population through field investigations. Combining relevant data from clinical practice ,I have evaluated the phenomena and risks, and further pointed out the ways to pay attention to family upbring. Discovering a close correlation between family upbringing and the occurrence and prevention of these diseases. Family upbringing is an important factor in shaping personality, which has far-reaching influence on individual development and health. The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between personality building and related diseases in the background of family upbringing, and to propose corresponding prevention and treatment strategies. By combing relevant literature and analyzing empirical research data, this paper finds that there is a close correlation between family rearing style and individual personality traits, and there is also a significant relationship between personality traits and related diseases. Based on this finding, this study emphasizes the important role of family education in shaping personality and proposes strategies for cultivating positive and healthy personality in order to prevent and treat the occurrence of related diseases. This paper is of great significance for improving individual physical and mental health and promoting social harmony and stability.