bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intradural Extramedullary IgG4-related Disease of the Dorsal Spine
Authors: Nathan G Sudhakshina , Raiyani Yatin V , Subramanyan Annapurneswari , Balamurugan Mangaleswaran
Published: June 2023

Spinal intradural extramedullary IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD) is a rare entity with <20 cases reported in the literature. Here, we discuss one such case of intradural extramedullary IgG4-RD of the dorsal spine who presented to us with paraplegia. Total excision of the lesion was done, following which the patient had significant neurological recovery.
Intravenous Critical Care Medications Preparation during Hajj Mass Gathering
Authors: Aldardeer Namareq F. , Alissa Abdulrahman S. , Alrashed Mohammed , AlFaifi Mashael , Alenazi Ahmed O. , Alshaya Abdulrahman I. , Shukry Murooj , Alhammad Abdullah M.
Published: June 2023

The annual Hajj pilgrimage in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, attracts millions of Muslims from around the world, creating a unique mass gathering (MG). The World Health Organization has expressed concerns regarding unsafe pharmaceutical practices and medication errors, emphasizing the importance of addressing medication safety in high-risk environments. During the Hajj, nurses are responsible for preparing intravenous (IV) medications, which may increase the potential for medication preparation errors. This review seeks to underscore the critical measures necessary for ensuring medication safety when handling IV medications in critical care settings during Hajj MGs. Furthermore, the review proposes a streamlined guide for the preparation and dosage of IV critical care medications, including antidotes, to support healthcare providers in maintaining medication safety throughout the Hajj. By adopting these recommendations, healthcare professionals can significantly improve the safety and overall well-being of pilgrims participating in the Hajj pilgrimage.
The Rules of the House (of Gods): Administrative and Ritual Norms of the Palmyrene Temples
Authors: Kubiak-Schneider Aleksandra
Published: June 2023

The epigraphic record from Palmyra brings light on the organization of the temples: personnel, management of feasts, economy and on the ritual practices towards certain deities like Allat and Shai ‘al-Qaum. These texts were previously called in the research literature “sacred laws”and what the scholarly debate nowadays labels with the term “ritual norms.”The aim of this paper, divided on the temple economy and personnel, and ritual behavior, is to understand through the scraps of information the administration of the Palmyrene temples and processes which shaped the life in the places of worship.
Coworking spaces in a housing environment – case study
Authors: Kuropka Natalia
Published: June 2023

In the face of successive waves of the pandemic caused by the Sars-CoV-2 virus, the boundaries between work and home are blurred. Innovative workspaces seem to be a new direction, both in office architecture and in residential architecture. The article concerns the issue of coworking spaces in the residential environment of newly built housing estates. Nowa Letnica in Gdansk and 33 Bond St. at 300 Livingston Street in Brooklyn. As a research method, a comparative method was used using survey tools in the form of diagrams and bar and pie charts. The research results are a response to the needs of employees who work remotely and are a hint for modern construction when designing co-working zones in housing estates in the post-pandemic period. The aim of this article is to fill the research gap in the field of arranging coworking spaces that do not meet the needs of users.
Inspirations with natural and cultural heritage in interior design
Authors: Jagiełło-Kowalczyk Magdalena , Tokarski Łukasz
Published: June 2023

A housing environment that is attractive to users must be functional, beautiful, and induce a sense of safety. The housing environment of the twenty-first century must also meet challenges specified in the idea of social inclusion. The objective of the study presented in this paper was to determine the impact of natural and cultural heritage on the design of interiors used for social integration within the housing environment. The study was conducted as a part of the FRSE Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway Grants. The study investigated the heritage aspects considered during interior design in Norway, where the idea of social inclusion plays a leading role in the country’s development. The findings were compared to the situation in Poland. Conclusions were used as a starting point for defining directions for architectural interior designs based on natural and cultural heritage, illustrated with interior arrangements designed by first-year students of the Faculty of Architecture of the Cracow University of Technology. The designs, inspired by nature and art, were prepared with consideration for social inclusion.
Prawo do sądu ustanowionego ustawą a orzekanie przez sędziów sądów powszechnych powołanych na wniosek Krajowej Rady Sądownictwa po 6 marca 2018 r.
Authors: Szwed Marcin
Published: June 2023

Right to a Tribunal Established by Law and the Adjudication by Judges of Common Courts Appointed at the Request of the National Judicial Council after 6 March 2018

The purpose of the article is to discuss the problem of common courts adjudicating in panels with judges appointed at the request of the National Council of the Judiciary after 6 March 2018 from the perspective of the right to a tribunal established by law guaranteed by Article 6(1) of the ECHR. In particular, the research problem of the article is to determine whether adjudication by a common court in panels involving such persons always leads to a violation of Article 6(1) ECHR. The article presents the view that the appointment of common court judges at the request of the reorganised NCJ, possibly with exception to assessors and former assessors appointed to their first judicial positions, constitutes manifest violation of fundamental rules of appointment of judges. This position is supported by the previous ECtHR case law, according to which adjudication by defectively appointed Supreme Court judges led to violation of the right to a tribunal established by law. However, the mere fact that a common court judge has been appointed in manifest violation of domestic law does not mean that the issuance of a ruling by such judge must always lead to a violation of Article 6(1) ECHR. In the process of assessment of whether there has been a violation of the Convention, the ECtHR also takes into account whether the national courts have adequately reviewed and remedied the violations of law that occurred at the stage of judicial appointments. The article presents the view that if a domestic court undertakes a comprehensive assessment of the judicial appointment process and then concludes, relying on the values expressed in the ECHR and in the case law of the ECtHR, that despite participation of unlawfully appointed person in adjudication panel an individual’s right to court was not put at risk, a violation of Article 6 ECHR can be avoided. If, however, the issue of the judge’s appointment is not examined at all or is done so only superficially, there will be a breach of the ECHR.
Design of Conical Channel in Joining of AA7075/AZ91 Materials by Mechanical Locking Method
Authors: MERCAN Serdar
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
Material types with different chemical and physical properties are employed by being joined in industrial applications. The major objective is to generate high-performance prochannels by bringing outstanding properties of materials together. Many conventional methods, primarily welding method such as casting, adhesion, rivet weld, and bolts are employed in joining procedures. Among the joining methods, mechanical locking, a novel and ecologically friendly method, stands out as a successful method, particularly when joining dissimilar metal types. Within the scope of this study, the optimization of the channel geometry was performed on the AZ91 mold part, out of AA7075/AZ91 material pairs joined by using the mechanical locking method. The channel design was paid attention to ensure that it do not adversely affect the stress values and facilitates material flow. Fixed joint angle and fixed channel depth were used in accordance with the data received from previous research results and employed in the analysis. The analyses were completed using the finite element method and the Static Structural Module of the Workbench 18.2 version of the ANSYS software. The whole study was carried out on 3D geometric models. As a result, it was determined that the mechanical properties of the samples joined by MLM significantly changed depending on the channel design. The mechanical properties of the joint improved by roughly 3% with the optimal joint design, while the joint design that will facilitate material flow was achieved.
THE GROUND STATION FOR LONG-RANGE MONITORING, FLIGHT CONTROL, AND OPERATIONAL DATA TELEMETRY OF UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES
Authors: Dianovský Robert , Pecho Pavol , Bugaj Martin
Published: June 2023

The rapid advancement of technology in the field of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has created new possibilities for their application in numerous fields. For every unmanned aerial system it is essential to contain a ground control station (GCS), which must comply with mission-specific requirements. This paper presents the results of our research on optimizing the hardware and software components of radio communication for an UAV prototype with hybrid propulsion and integrating them into one comprehensive control station, enabling long-range operation and universal applicability to other unmanned aircraft. Our approach includes a unique solution to separate flight control from propulsion unit monitoring due to the experimental nature of the propulsion system. Flight safety was also enhanced by equipping the GCS with a system that provides information about nearby air traffic and secures the operational area against unauthorized UAV flights. Our system is capable of detecting intruders and determining their location based on intercepting UAV radio signals. Additionally, we conducted research on radio jamming as a means of interrupting the flight of a UAV that is violating a restricted airspace. Overall, our research provides insights and recommendations for the development of effective and user-friendly GCSs for UAV systems, addressing the critical need for safe and secure UAV operations.
Ein neues Fragment zur Rekonstruktion des altuigurischen Uṣṇīṣavijayādhāraṇī-Sūtra
Authors: RASCHMANN Simone Christiane
Published: June 2023

The article presents the edition of a newly identified Old Uyghur (OU) text fragment of the tantric Uṣṇīṣavijayādhāraṇī-Sūtra from the Berlin Turfan collection. The preserved text passage is part of the frame story in which the declaration of the dhāraṇī is embedded: in order to free the Devaputra Supratiṣṭhita and all beings from rebirth in the lower realms, Buddha explains to the god Indra the benefits of the Uṣṇīṣavijayādhāraṇī and the rituals associated with it and asks him to teach Supratiṣṭhita in the same way. The text of fragment U 2432 fills a textual gap that previously existed in the reconstructed OU version. The completion of the OU version may help resolve the outstanding question of the textual template for the OU translation. A brief survey of the transmission of Skt. Supratiṣṭhita in OU is also included.
Eski Türkçede Fiilden İsim Yapan -(X)ŋ ~ -Aŋ Eki ve Çağdaş Uygurcadaki Türevleri Üzerine Bir Deneme
Authors: GÜLEN Sanat
Published: June 2023

Bu makalede, fiilden isim yapan -(X)ŋ yapım ekinin Eski Türkçeden Çağdaş Uygurcaya gelen süreçteki kullanımı örneklerle incelenecektir. -(X)ŋ ekine yazıtlarda rastlanmazken Eski Uygurca metinlerden itibaren bu ek görülmeye başlar. Yine de bu dönemde tespit edilen kullanımların çoğu tek örnekli (hapax legomenon) veya az rastlanan sözcüklerdir. Dolayısıyla nadir rastlanan eklerden sayılır. Çağdaş Uygurcada başta gelen gramer kitaplarında söz konusu ek fiilden isim yapan yapım ekleri kategorisinde ele alınmamış olmasına rağmen Çağdaş Uygurcada ilgili ekle türetilmiş bir hayli örnek tespit edilmiştir. Bunlar arasında dikkat çekici örneklerden biri kısaŋ “dar geçit, dağ geçidi” sözcüğüdür. Yazıtlar söz varlığında yer alan aynı anlamdaki kısıl < (kıs-ıl) sözcüğü için Çağdaş Uygurcada kısaŋ < (kıs-aŋ) görülmektedir.
Eski Türkçe – Tuvaca Karşılaştırmalı Sözvarlığı (W. Radloff’un Çalışmalarına Göre)
Authors: FINDIK Ayşe Şeyma , ÖLMEZ Mehmet
Published: June 2023

Tuvaca, Türk dilleri üzerine yapılan tasnif çalışmalarında -d- “adak” grubu veya Kuzey Sibirya dilleri arasına girmektedir. İlk olarak 18. yüzyılda Alman coğrafyacı Anton Friedrich Büsching tarafından fark edilmiş ve Tofaca ile benzerliği dikkat çekmiştir. Matthias Castrén de on dokuzuncu yüzyılda Buryat Cumhuriyeti'ne yaptığı bir gezi sırasında Tunka Soyotlarını ziyaret etmiş ve aynı benzerliği fark etmiştir. Wilhelm Radloff’un 1860 yılından itibaren Altay ve Batı Sibirya'da dil örneklerini derlemesi ve N.F. Katanov’un 1889 yılında Tuva’ya yapmış olduğu gezide topladığı dil malzemeleri Tuvacaya ait geniş bir folklorik ve literatür malzemesini bugün elimizde bulundurmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, yapılan derlemelerden yararlanılarak Tuvaca ve Eski Türkçeye ait söz varlığı incelenmiş ve karşılaştırılmıştır.
Yakutça ve Eski Türkçe Arasında Yeni Tespit Edilen Birkaç Ortak Kelime
Authors: İNCEDERE Cengizhan
Published: June 2023

Yakutça, gerek eski gerekse de çağdaş Türk dillerinin araştırılması bakımından özel bir dildir. Bunun sebebi Yakutçanın çeşitli arkaik özellikleri içinde barındırmasıdır. Bunlardan en önemlileri, Türkçenin tarihi ses sistemi açısından çok önemli olan aslî (birincil) uzun ünlüleri sistemli olarak koruması (diğer koruyan iki dil Türkmence ve Halaççadır) ve eskicil birtakım yapıları da (yönelme ekinin bulunma işlevinde de kullanılması) hâlâ içinde barındırmasıdır. Yakutça, diğer Türk dillerinden eski bir tarihte ayrılmış ve kendi gelişimini sürdürmüştür. Bu süreçte Moğolca, Tunguzca ve yakın zamanda (özellikle XVIII. yy. sonrası) Rusça gibi dillerden etkilenmiştir fakat aynı zamanda Eski Türkçe bağlamında düşünüldüğünde çok sayıda Türkçe kökenli kelimeyi de korumuş ve günümüze kadar getirmiştir. Bu çalışmada, Eski Türkçe kökenli olup Yakutçada kullanılmaya devam eden ve yeni tespit edilen kelimeler üzerinde durulacaktır.
Moğolistan’da Elteriş Kağan’a İthafen Yazılmış Bir Kaya Yazıtı
Authors: SİNANOĞLU Zeynep , ÖLMEZ Mehmet
Published: June 2023

Moğolistan’da bulunan Türk runik yazısıyla yazılmış olan yazıtların sayısı her geçen gün artmaktadır. Bu yazıtlar bir veya birkaç satır olup çoğunlukla doğada bulunan düz ve cilalı kayalar üzerine yazılmışlardır. Hem kısa oluşları hem de sert iklim şartları sebebiyle yıpranmış oldukları için diğer büyük yazıtlara göre okuma ve anlamlandırılmaları daha zordur. Bu yazıtlardan biri de Jirimiyn Hudag yazıtları olarak adlandırılan yazıtlardır. Yazıtlar, Moğolistan’ın Dundgovi aymag (eyalet), Ölziit sumun (kasaba) Tagt bölgesinde bulunmuştur. Geniş bir kayalık üzerinde iki ayrı yazıttan oluşmaktadır. Her iki yazıt da sivri uçlu bir nesne ile ince çiziklerle kayaya kazınmıştır. Birinci yazıt iki, ikinci yazıt ise tek satırdır. Yazıtların okuma ve anlamlandırma çalışmaları Moğol bilim adamları Battulga Tsend (2010; 2020; 2022) ve Azzaya Badam (2016; 2018) tarafından yapılmıştır. Bu makalede Jirimiyn Hudag yazıtları önceki araştırmacıların paylaşmış oldukları fotoğraflara dayalı olarak incelenmiştir. Birinci yazıta dair bazı notlar düşülüp esas olarak ikinci yazıt üzerinde durulmuştur. Yazıtın yazılış yönü, harf tespiti ve sözcüklere dair açıklamalar ile düzeltili okuyuşu verilmiştir. Tahminlerimize göre yazıt II. Türk Kağanlığının kurucusu, Bilge Kağan ve Kül Tėgin’in babası olan ėltėriş kagan’a atfedilmiştir.
Delitos contra la libertad sexual
Authors: Boza Moreno Elena
Published: June 2023

Con este trabajo pretendo poner de manifiesto la incidencia de la normativa comunitaria en la tutela penal de la libertad y la indemnidad sexual, puesto que además de la existencia de bienes jurídicos comunitarios supraestatales que permiten constatar una armonización penal en el ámbito de la Unión Europea, que resulta indiscutible, también es preciso garantizar bienes jurídicos ya tutelados por los Estados miembros que de alguna forma afectan a la consecución de los objetivos comunitarios.
Derecho al debido proceso en la Jurisdicción Especial para la Paz
Authors: Martínez Galindo Sandra Liliana , Velandia Pardo Elmers Freddy
Published: June 2023

En comunión con un Estado Social de Derecho, el debido proceso característico en la administración de justicia, se corresponde con el principio de legalidad adscrito tácitamente a un derecho humano; no obstante, con el advenimiento de la Jurisdicción Especial para la Paz (JEP), como pieza articular del Acuerdo de La Habana entre el Gobierno colombiano y Farc-Ep, la dimensión horizontal característica de este fundamento garantista, presenta vacíos de fondo y de forma que impactan a los comparecientes de la Fuerza Pública en cuanto al rigor procesal se refiere y por ende, sensible efecto sobre el ideal deseado de la verdad como pieza integral de la justicia transicional. En consecuencia, el presente artículo examina a la luz de las disposiciones legales, qué consideraciones de este instrumento jurídico validan o no el debido proceso de los uniformados para operar en consonancia con el Sistema Integral de Verdad, Justicia, Reparación y No Repetición.
Implicaciones psicosociales del riesgo de victimización de las mujeres migrantes marroquíes en España
Authors: Rodríguez González Víctor
Published: June 2023

En el proceso de victimización, la presencia de factores de riesgo aumenta la probabilidad de ser víctima de un delito. Cuando convergen dos o más de estos factores, la vulnerabilidad de victimización se incrementa significativamente. En el caso de las mujeres inmigrantes, se presentan elementos de riesgo convergente que las hacen ser más vulnerables a ser victimizadas. En algunos casos, estas mujeres tienen un nivel limitado de respuesta y defensa ante esta situación. En este artículo se propone una reflexión analítica sobre el conflicto migratorio España-Marruecos en 2021. Se centra en las implicaciones que tuvo y tiene para la población migrante que formó ese proceso específico de migración transfronteriza. El objetivo es realizar una aproximación fenomenológica a la experiencia migratoria en estas circunstancias. También se exploran algunos elementos políticos y se indica cómo analizar el framing o encuadre noticioso presente en determinados medios de comunicación en un momento determinado. Todo esto se hace con el propósito de determinar algunas de las representaciones sociales asociadas a ese procesamiento de la información.
Bodhicitta
Authors: Чандра Л.
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена иконографии образов, сопровождающих одну из основополагающих категорий буддизма — бодхичитту. Приводятся изображения и тексты из Китайской Трипитаки, трактатов «Пу-ти-синь лунь» (или «Бодхичитта шастра», Амогхаваджра), «Требования к медитации наставника Шань У-вэя» («У-вэй саньцзан чань яо»), «Коллекция иллюстраций эзотерического буддизма школы Сингон» («Сингон-миккё-зу-ин-сю»), «Махавайрочана-калпа» (Сурьяясаса/Ниссё), комментарии И-сина, сведения из других источников. Перевод статьи Локеша Чандры из «Словаря буддийской иконографии» выполнен С.М. Белокуровой.

The article is devoted to the iconography and symbolism of the images accompanying one of the fundamental categories of Buddhism — bodhichitta. The article presents images and texts from the Chinese Tripitaka, treatises Pu-ti-sin lun (or Bodhichitta Shastra, Amoghavajra), Requirements for Meditation by Master Shan-Wu-wei (Wu-wei san-tsang ch’an-yao), Shingon Esoteric Buddhism Illustration Collection, Mahavairocana-kalpa (by Suryayasas/Nissho), I-hsing’s commentary, and data from other sources. Translation of an article by Lokesh Chandra from the Dictionary of Buddhist Iconography by S.M. Belokurova.
violência de gênero na obra de três artistas latino-americanas:
Authors: Mangueira do Nascimento Barbara
Published: June 2023

A violência de gênero ocupa um lugar central na perpetração da violência política. Nos contextos de conflitos armados e guerras civis latino-americanos, a violência cotidiana sofrida pelas mulheres atinge patamares ainda mais altos, e os recortes de classe e étnico-raciais exercem um importante papel de sobreposição de violências. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar como três artistas latino-americanas (Doris Salcedo, Teresa Margolles e Regina José Galindo) mobilizam a relação entre memória, gênero e violência a partir dos diferentes contextos de seus países (respectivamente, Colômbia, México e Guatemala). A análise das obras escolhidas dessas artistas parte de uma reflexão sobre temas como a desaparição forçada e a desaparição social, a importância dos testemunhos e da participação das vítimas no processo de realização das obras.
Association of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease with Cardiac Arrhythmias and Cardiac Conduction Defects: A Review of the Literature
Authors: Mukhtar Muhammad Umer , Zahoor Sarmad , Abid Maryam , Rehman Zia Ur , Aslam Muhammad Arslan , Jehangir Hafiz Muhammad Sajid , Firdous Samar
Published: June 2023

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a prevalent condition that affects a significant portion of the global population and imposes a heavy clinical and economic burden. Recent studies have provided substantial evidence linking NAFLD to cardiac electrical abnormalities, including atrial and ventricular arrhythmias, heart blocks, conduction delays, and ECG changes. These cardiac electrical disturbances play a significant role in cardiac diseases that are the leading cause of death in NAFLD patients. This paper aims to provide an update on the proposed mechanisms underlying arrhythmogenesis in NAFLD and summarize the latest research findings in this field. Managing NAFLD requires a comprehensive approach that includes treating the underlying liver condition and regular ECG monitoring to detect and address any potential cardiac complications. Meta-analyses are recommended for future research further to elucidate the association between NAFLD and cardiac arrhythmias. Understanding and effectively managing the cardiac implications of NAFLD will contribute to improved patient care and outcomes.
An Investigation into the predictors of brand preference towards cement brands available on the South African Market: A Consumer’s Perspective
Authors: Pitso Goitumetswe , Ligaraba Neo , Chuchu Tinashe
Published: June 2023

The present study examines the antecedents and outcomes of brand preference in the South African Cement Industry. Due to the unavailability of a sampling frame, non-probability sampling, a form of convenience sampling was adopted to determine suitable respondents. A self-administered questionnaire was utilised to obtain 260 valid responses from individuals identifying as customers of the South African cement industry. To analyse the data, descriptive statistics and hypotheses testing was conducted through SPSS28 and AMOS 28 respectively. The findings of the study revealed that perceived quality, brand image, price and the influence of others positively impact brand preference. Brand preference positively influences word-of-mouth and purchase intentions and packaging do not play significant roles as antecedents of brand preference in the cement industry. It is imperative to allocate most of the organisation’s resources towards increasing brand preference as it has the most impact on purchase intention. This study explored the choice of cement brand from a business-to-business point of view and from a retail to consumer point of view. This is first study to investigate brand preference in the South African Cement Industry.
STUDY OF WIND RATE MEASUREMENT IN A VENTURI TUBE SYSTEM EQUIPPED WITH TWO WATER FILLED OPEN MANOMETERS
Authors:   Lecturer, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Bandung State Polytechnic, Indonesia, Rasagama I Gede
Published: June 2023

Various types of physical phenomena are experienced by the wind when it passes through a venturi tube system equipped with two open manometers filled with water. Its theoretical studies lead to 3 equation types of theoretical wind speeds that are unique. Experimental testing of each type of equation as a measurement method is significant to see the suitability level with the concept of fluid dynamics, the precision level, and the accuracy level. The research aims to determine the level of suitability with the fluid dynamics concept, the precision level, and the accuracy level. The research method is an experiment using equipment at the Bandung State Polytechnic Physics Laboratory. The research shows that: The suitability level of the three method measurement results is consistent with the concept of fluid dynamics; The highest level of precision and accuracy is produced by measurement method A, followed by method B, and the lowest by method C; All slopes of the linear curve mean wind speed ( ) is negative, 83.3 % of absolute uncertainty (AU) < 0 (negative), and 83.3 % of relative uncertainty (RU) > 0 (positive); The determination level of va by the diameter variable (d) and the electrical resistance (R) is in a strong category, the determination level of AU by the variable d is in the moderate category but with the variable R is in the weak category and then the weak category for the determination level of RU by the variable d and with the variable R.
Cardiac Arrest Pregnancy and Amniotic Fluid Embolism
Authors:   Obstetrics & Gynecology Department - IRCCS San Martino Hospital-Genova, Italy, S Felis , F Cremonini ,   Obstetrics & Gynecology Department - IRCCS San Martino Hospital-Genova, Italy, E Primizia ,   Obstetrics & Gynecology Department - IRCCS San Martino Hospital-Genova, Italy
Published: June 2023

Amniotic fluid embolism remains one of the most devastating conditions in obstetric practice with an incidence of approximately 1 in 40,000 deliveries and a reported mortality rate ranging from 20% to 60%. The pathophysiology involves an abnormal maternal response to fetal tissue exposure associated with breaches of the maternal-fetal physiologic barrier during parturition. This abnormal response triggers a cascade of events similar to the systemic inflammatory response syndrome, involving the activation of proinflammatory mediators. Maternal treatment in cases of cardiopulmonary arrest is mainly supportive, focusing on resuscitation efforts and stabilizing the mother’s condition. However, it is crucial to prioritize prompt delivery in order to improve the newborn’s outcome.
Knowledge of Sexually Transmitted Infections among in-School Adolescents in a Selected School in the Rural Area of Ikeduru, Imo State
Authors:   Department of Public Health, Abia State University, Uturu, Nigeria, EE Enwereji
Published: June 2023

Introduction: This study investigated the knowledge of sexually transmitted infections among in-school adolescents in the rural area of Ikeduru Imo State. The study also identified the extent to which the adolescents are aware of the mode of STIs transmission.
Vulnerable Women of Northern Bangladesh can Adapt to Climate Change through Sustainable Livelihoods
Authors:   Senior Officer, Disaster Management, IFRC Bangladesh Country Office, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Sarder Md. Ashik
Published: June 2023

Climate change has made the people of Bangladesh vulnerable environmentally, culturally, and socially.
Experimental study of the effectiveness of ademethionine and inosine glycyl-cysteinyl-glutamate disodium in the treatment of dichloroethane-induced toxic hepatitis
Authors: Orlov Yuriy Viktorovich , Gaiduk Sergey Valentinovich , Kuzmich Vladimir Gennadievich
Published: June 2023

Introduction. Currently, in the search for drugs for the toxic liver damage treatment, considerable attention is paid to glutathione preparations and its metabolic precursors. There are separate reports in the literature on the hepatoprotective and antifibrotic effects of glutathione disulfide in viral liver lesions, which gives grounds for their additional study when exposed to hepatotropic substances.
Material and methods. Performing a comparative assessment of the hepatoprotective effect of inosine glycyl-cysteinyl-glutamate disodium and ademetionine on the model of dichloroethane-induced toxic hepatitis in rats was carried out with the formation of the following experimental groups of animals: no treatment; with the introduction of physiological saline; with the introduction of inosine glycyl-cysteinyl-glutamate disodium; with the introduction of ademetionine, as well as a group of intact animals. The study drugs were administered intraperitoneally for 10 days. In the course of the study, biochemical indicators of cytolytic and cholestatic syndromes of liver damage were determined, the activity of its detoxification system and plastic function were assessed.
Results. In groups that did not receive treatment, but received physiological saline, the lethality of experimental animals by the 20th day of observation was 40%, in the group treated with ademetionine –
10%. In the group treated with inosine glycyl-cysteinyl-glutamate disodium, no death of animals was observed. The use of inosine glycyl-cysteinyl-glutamate disodium led to a more significant decrease in the indicators of cytolytic and cholestatic syndromes, as well as normalization of the functional activity of the liver (restoration of the content of glutathione in the liver tissue) and its plastic function (restoration
of the level of total blood serum protein and glycogen content in the liver parenchyma) to a greater extent than with ademetionine.
limitation. The experimental study was carried out on outbred male rats weighing 180–220 g, kept under standard vivarium conditions in one cage, no more than 6 individuals, divided into groups by randomization with the exclusion of weakened and sick animals from the study.
Conclusion. The study provided an experimental justification for further study of the hepatoprotective effect of inosine glycylcysteinylglutamate disodium in toxic liver damage.
FORMATION OF TOLERANT CONSCIOUSNESS IN THE STUDENT ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Institute of Law, Ufa University of Science and Technology, Baranova Ekaterina Sergeevna
Published: June 2023

В статье осуществлен анализ проблемы формирования толерантного сознания студентов высшего учебного заведения, рассмотрен комплекс педагогических условий и средств, обеспечивающих формирование правовой культуры и толерантности студентов.
PROJECT ACTIVITY AS TECHNOLOGY PREVENTION OF DESTRUCTIVE PHENOMENA IN THE YOUTH ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies (branch) Academy of Labor and Social Relations, Nigmatullina Tanzilya Altafovna
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматриваются исследования, связанные с появлением деструктивных явлений; роль сети Интернет в формировании деструктивного контента и методов его распространения, технологии профилактики и противодействия асоциальным явлениям, в том числе на примере проектной деятельности в вузе.
FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIGITAL SOCIETY IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION, ITS IMPACT FOR YOUTH AND SOCIETY IN GENERAL
Authors:   Institute of Law, Ufa University of Science and Technology, Baranova Ekaterina Sergeevna , Kochkina Ekaterina Maksimovna ,   Institute of Law, Ufa University of Science and Technology
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматривается история появления, становления и развития цифрового общества в Российской Федерации.Данный процесс, без сомнения, актуален в современном мире. Целью работы является анализ влияния цифрового общества на различные сферы общественной жизни, людей и, в особенности, на такую категорию общества, как молодежь. Исследование позволило изучить уже введенные и успешно действующие новации в нашей стране, а также дать оценку перспективам развития данной отрасли в дальнейшем. По результатам исследования сделан вывод о необходимости внедрения инновационных технологий в современную жизнь, но вводить их следует с предельной осторожностью, не забывая об исконных ценностях.
FEATURES OF INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS ADOLESCENTS WITH DEVIANT BEHAVIOR
Authors:   Pacific State University, Abramova Kristina Dmitrievna , Kulesh Elena Vasilievna ,   Pacific State University
Published: June 2023

В статье на основе проведенного исследования определены особенности межличностных отношений подростков с девиантным поведением.
Divergence of social reality in the context of the new time
Authors:   Krasnodar State Institute of Culture, Nazaretyan Pyotr Varazdatovich , Khramov Valery Borisovich ,   Kuban State University
Published: June 2023

Сила воздействия социальной реальности на сознание и подсознание человека, модели поведения, взаимоотношения людей, мнения, установки, потребности неоспорима, особенно, как показывают исследования, на детей и молодежь. Российские ученые подчеркивают, что колоссальные перемены в состоянии общественной жизни последнего времени требуют нового восприятия совместной жизнедеятельности людей, отказывающего применению структурального понятия «общество» в пользу более корректного понятия «социальная реальность». При всем множестве подходов ее определения и конституирования социальная реальность непрестанно является единственным пространством существования, деятельности человека, требующим нахождения своего положения в физическом мире и установления отношений с ним. Понимание социальной реальности за два столетия проходит полный путь от строгой очерченности и детерминированности до условности, исключительной абстрактности и полиморфности социальных изменений на преимущественно малых временных промежутках.
LA SELECCION DE PERSONAL EN LA ADMINISTRACION PUBLICA: QUE MEDIR Y COMO MEDIRLO
Authors: RODRIGUEZ LOPEZ ALEXANDER
Published: June 2023

Desde hace tiempo se viene debatiendo sobre la naturaleza de los procesos selectivos en el ámbito público. El objetivo de este escrito es aportar criterios sobre los principales aspectos a medir en las oposiciones, así como sobre los tipos de instrumentos que permiten medir dichos aspectos clave. Ambas cuestiones son abordadas desde la evidencia científica acumulada por la investigación en psicología del trabajo, por lo que se hace énfasis en los resultados de metaanálisis publicados en revistas académicas y en obras de referencia. En base a dichos resultados se proponen una serie de diseños selectivos y se concluye precisando una serie de retos pendientes para poder mejorar la eficacia y la eficiencia de la selección en las Administraciones Públicas.

Aspalditik ari gara eremu publikoko hautaketa-prozesuen izaerari buruz eztabaidatzen. Idazki honen helburua oposizioetan neurtu beharreko alderdi nagusiei buruzko irizpideak ematea da, baita funtsezko alderdi horiek neurtzeko aukera ematen duten tresna motei buruzkoak ere. Bi gai horiek lanaren psikologiako ikerketak metatutako ebidentzia zientifikotik jorratzen dira, eta, beraz, aldizkari akademikoetan eta erreferentziazko lanetan argitaratutako metaanalisien emaitzak azpimarratzen dira. Emaitza horietan oinarrituta, hautaketa diseinu batzuk proposatzen dira, eta, amaitzeko, herri-administrazioetan hautaketaren eraginkortasuna eta efizientzia hobetu ahal izateko erronka batzuk adierazten dira.

The nature of selection processes in the public sphere has been debated for some time. The aim of this paper is to provide criteria on the main aspects to be measured in competitive examinations, as well as on the types of instruments that allow these key aspects to be measured. Both issues are addressed taking into account the scientific evidence accumulated by research in occupational psychology, for which emphasis is placed on the results of meta-analyses published in academic journals and reference works. Based on these results, a series of selection designs are proposed and the paper concludes by specifying a series of pending challenges in order to improve both the effectiveness and efficiency of selection in Public Administrations.
The Effects of Korean Subjects Integrated Career Education Program on Career Decision Making Self-efficacy and Dysfunctional Career Thinking of Middle School Students
Authors:   Global Knowledge and Convergence Association, Kim Jooyoun , Kim Suri
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out how it affects students’ career decision-making self-efficacy and career thinking by devising a career education program that integrates Korean language subjects and integrating the contents of Korean language classes with career education that enables students to develop their dreams. there is. The research method is as follows.
First, the need for career education integrated with Korean subjects was examined for the third year of middle school. Second, a career education program integrated with Korean language subjects was conceived by converging Korean language subject achievement standards and career-related learning elements. Third, the Korean language integrated career education program was applied to the 8th class for an experimental group of 63 out of 127 third-year middle school students in Seoul.
As a career decision self-efficacy test tool, the Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy Scale-SF developed by Taylor and Betz (1983) was validated by Lee Eunkyung(2001) for middle and high school students. used The self-efficacy scale for career decision-making consists of a total of 25 questions of 4 sub-factors: goal selection, job information, problem solving, and future planning (Lee Eunkyung 2001:49).
The Career Thought Inventory (CTI) tool developed by Sampson et al. (1996) and validated by factor analysis by Jang Seon-Cheol(2003) was used. This questionnaire measures career-related dysfunctional career thinking and consists of a total of 26 questions in three sub-factors: generalized decision-making confusion, performance anxiety, and distorted identity regarding the career decision-making process.
The collected data was verified for homogeneity between the two groups through an independent sample t-test using SPSS 25.0, followed by a paired samples t-test. As a result, the experimental group's total pre-average score for career decision self-efficacy was 84.35 points, and the post-average average score was 98.90 points. (t=-7.644, p<.001).
In addition, the overall mean score of the career thinking test in the experimental group was 54.21 points, and the mean post-test score was 46.84 points. (t=3.430, p<.01).
As such, it was confirmed that the overall self-efficacy in career decision-making improved and dysfunctional career thinking decreased after the implementation of the integrated Korean language career education program in the experimental group compared to before the implementation.
This study has the following significance. First, the career decision-making self-efficacy of students was improved through the career education program integrated with Korean subjects. Second, it reduced the dysfunctional career thinking that interferes with students’ career exploration.
The Study of the Effect of Transportation on Issuerelevant Thoughts in Narrative Persuasion
Authors:   Global Knowledge and Convergence Association, Kim Kitae , Park Jisoo
Published: June 2023

The previous research of persuasive narrative messages has suggested that transportation into narratives prohibits issue-relevant thinking and critical thoughts on the issue, which is known as “the principle of incompatible of transportation and issue-relevant thought”. However, the previous research did not use narrative appeals with explicit persuasive intent and strong argument. Furthermore, the issues in the narratives were often not personally relevant. Hence, employing thought-listing techniques, this study tested the principle with persuasive narrative messages that had more explicit persuasive intention and more relevant issue to the participants. The findings of this study contradicts the principle: the extent to which the participants were transported into the story was not negatively associated with the number of issue-relevant thoughts, regardless of the valence of the thoughts. Consequently, this study suggests whether people are willing to think about the issue of persuasive narrative messages may be more related to the how explicitly the persuasive intent in narratives is presented in the narratives rather than transportation into the narratives.
A Comparative Study on the Stories of China’s 「Duawon」, 「Geumswaegi」, and Korea’s 「Jeonghyobujeon」: Focusing on the Epic Variations of 「Ugongg and Donghaehyobu」 History
Authors:   Global Knowledge and Convergence Association, Cho Jaehyun
Published: June 2023

This study aims to examine the narratives and themes that appear in Korean-Chinese works 「Duawon」, 「Geumswaegi」, and 「Jeonghyojeon」, which accepted the history of 「Ugongg and donghaehyobu」. To this end, the meaning of 「Wukong and Donghae Hyobu」 in 『Hanso』 and 『Susingi』 was found, and 「Duawon」 and 「Geumswaegi」 accepted both stories, but 「Jeonghyobujeon」 was based only on the history contained in 『Hanso』.
Looking at the theme aspect, 「Duawon」 critically represents the problem of women who were killed unfairly due to absurd reality, while 「Geumswaegi」 emphasizes women’s sense of filial piety instead of weakening real-world conflicts through the heavenly and the royal world. In 「Jeonghyojeon」, Mrs. Jeong, who sacrificed her life for ‘filial piety-fidelity’, travels to a more diverse fantasy world than 「Geumswaegi」, not only returning to reality with her husband as a reward, but also reviving the family.
The theme of “unfairness of trial and women’s resentment” from the story of 「Ugongg and donghaehyobu」 has been transformed into a work that emphasizes women’s sense of filial piety despite being individual works created in different time and space. Behind it, it can be seen that the conservative response method to overcome the confusion at the end of the dynasty by strengthening the Confucian sense of value worked in literary works. 「Geumswaegi」 and 「Jeonghyojeon」 can find meaning in terms of showing the direction of literary adaptation reflecting this consciousness.
ASSESSMENT OF THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF THE TOURISM SERVICES MARKET IN THE NATIONAL ECONOMY
Authors: Мамедова Эльнара
Published: June 2023

Tourism, as one of the most profitable and dynamically developing sectors of the world economy, is an active source of budget revenue. The development of tourism helps to solve many economic and social problems. Tourism stimulates the development of the region and the country as a whole. The article discusses the factors influencing the development of tourism. The role and directions of the state in stimulating the development of the tourism services market are determined. According to the authors, the role of the state in stimulating the development of the tourism services market should be implemented in several directions, namely: the constant implementation of environmental protection measures, constant monitoring of the tourism services market; justification and implementation of program concepts to stimulate the inflow of investments into the tourism services market; improvement of the existing tourist and recreational infrastructure through the implementation of projects using mechanisms of public-private partnership; formation of a system of measures aimed at ensuring the safety of life and health of tourists, as well as the safety of their property; improving the image of the country through interregional and interstate fairs and exhibitions. The situation related to COVID-19 requires a new approach on the part of the tourism business, strengthening sanitary and epidemiological security measures.
ҚАЗАҚСТАНДА МҰНАЙ-ГАЗ СЕКТОРЫН ДАМЫТУДЫҢ ЭКОНОМИКАЛЫҚ МЕХАНИЗМДЕРІ
Authors: Сабирова Рысты , Мукашева Акмарал
Published: June 2023

Қазақстанның тұрақты экономикалық дамуында мұнай және газ индустриясы көптеген секторлардың қуатты күшіне айналды. Сондықтан да авторлар мақалада зерттеу мақсатын Қазақстандағы мұнай өндіруші мекемелердің экономикалық көрсеткіштеріне талдау жасап, пайданы еселеу негізінде экономикалық механизмдерді қолдану деп алды.
Мақалада зерттеу нысаны ретінде Қазақстан Республикасындағы мұнай газ нарығының дамуы мен «Қазмұнайгаз» ҰК-ң экономикалық көрсеткіштері алынды. Зерттеу қорытындысын дайындау үшін нәтижелерді графикалық және кесте зерттеу әдістері қолданылды.
Мұнай-газ саласы Қазақстан экономикасының тұрақтылығын қамтамасыз етіп отыр. Бірақ бүгінгі күнде аталған сала бәсекеге қабілетті салалар қатарынан түсіп қалу қаупіне ие. Себебі, біріншіден, шикізат бағасы арзандады, екіншіден ауаға бөлінетін зиянды шығарылымдардың шектен тыс көп болуынан табиғатта тепе-теңсіздік, яғни ауа райының күрт жылуы секілді құбылыстар орын алып отыр. Авторлар осы мәселелерді алға тарта отырып, мұнай-газ саласына, оның ішінде «Қазмұнайгаз» ҰК-ң негізгі көрсеткіштері арқылы сала болашағына болжам жасады. Компания уақытша шығындарды азайтқанымен бұл жағдай Қазақстан экономикасына кері әсер етеді. Сондықтан ірі еуропалық компаниялар мұнай шикізатына инвестицияны азайтып, жасыл экономиканы қаржыландыру жағдайларын қарастырып отыр. Қазақстан дамушы ел ретінде өндіріске инновациялық жоғары сапалы өнімді енгізу немесе баламалы энергия көзін өндіруге көшу керек екендігін авторлар ұсыныс ретінде ұсынған.
ҚАЗАҚСТАНДАҒЫ ИННОВАЦИЯЛЫҚ КӘСІПКЕРЛІКТІҢ ДАМУЫ ЖӘНЕ
ОНЫҢ ЭКОНОМИКАДАҒЫ ТИІМДІЛІГІ
Authors: Андабаева Гульмира , Какижанова Толкын
Published: June 2023

Мақалада Қазақстандағы инновациялық кәсіпкерліктің дамуының негізгі факторлары қарастырылды. Қарқынды дамып келе жатқан бәсекелестік процестер мен ғылыми-техникалық прогрестің заманауи жағдайында инновациялар ұлттық экономиканың негізі және кәсіпорындардың бәсекеге қабілеттілігін қамтамасыз етудің негізгі факторы ретінде қызмет ететіні анықталды. Сонымен қатар бүгінгі таңда ел экономикасы өндірілетін тауарлар мен қызметтерді үздіксіз жетілдіру, сондай-ақ жаңа бағыттарды игеру негізінде нарықта табысты бәсекелестікке төтеп бере алады. Жаңа өнімдерді әзірлеу, стартаптар мен инновациялар және жаңа әдістер мен тәсілдерді енгізу макро және микро деңгейде негізгі көрсеткіштер болып табылатыны анық.
Инновациялық зерттеулердің нәтижелері инновациялар, іргелі зерттеулер және ғылыми-зерттеу нәтижелерін коммерцияландыруға бағытталған кәсіпкерлік күш арасындағы байланысты көбірек көрсетеді. Өзектілігі күн санап артып келе жатқан бәсекелестік артықшылыққа ие болудың басты стратегиялық факторларына жаңа технологияларды қолдану, стартаптар мен техникалық және технологиялық қайта жарақтандыру, өндірістік үдерістерді оңтайландыру және т.б шаралар жатады.
Ғылым мен бизнестің байланыстылығының негізінде жаңашылдықтар нәтижелері жаңа жобалар негізінде және стартаптардың нарыққа шығып, өз орнын табу арқылы экономикалық өсуді қамтамасыз етеді. Осы мақалада ел экономикасының дамуындағы инновация мен инновациялық кәсіпкерліктің орны мен шетелдік тәжірибенің негізінде «төрттік спираль» тұжырымдамасы көрсетілген. Мақалада екі үдерістің: экономикалық даму мен инновациялық кәсіпкерліктің көп қырлы екенін ескеріліп, осы екі құбылыс пен олардың экономикадағы ерекшеліктерін көрсетуге талпыныс болды.
The Effect of Workload and Compensation on Employee Performance Through Motivation of Functional Tax Auditor Employees at the Bekasi Middle Tax Service Office
Authors: Himamora Tito , Razak Ismail , Utomo Fajar Cahyo
Published: June 2023

The purposes of this study are 1) to analyze the effect of workload and compensation on employee motivation, 2) to analyze the effect of workload and compensation on employee performance, 3) to analyze the effect of motivation on employee performance, 4) to analyze the effect of workload and compensation on performance through employee motivation. The research was conducted on functional employees of tax auditors at the Bekasi Middle Tax Service Office. The number of samples taken in this study was 58 employees with data analysis using path analysis. The results of the study are 1) there is an effect of workload and compensation on employee motivation, 2) there is an effect of workload and compensation on employee performance, 3) there is an effect of motivation on employee performance, 4) there is an effect of workload and compensation on performance through employee motivation.