bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TGT (TEAM GAMES TOURNAMENT) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS II SD NEGERI NOBOREJO 02 SALATIGA
Authors: Muhammad Abdul Kholiq  , Emy Wuryani
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika peserta didik materi nilai tempat bilangan dengan menggunakan penerapan model pembelajaran Team Games Tournament (TGT). Subjek peneliti ini adalah peserta didik kelas II SD Negeri Noborejo 02 Salatiga Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024 pada semester ganjil dengan jumlah peserta didik 17 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan ketuntaan belajar. Pada siklus I ketuntasan hasil belajar sebesar 65% dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 88%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunan model pembelajaran Team Games Tournament (TGT) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas II SD Negeri Noborejo 02 Salatiga.

 

Kata Kunci : Team Games Tournament (TGT), nilai tempat bilangan
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN Two Stay Two Stray TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PKn DI KELAS V SD NEGERI 094155 RAMBUNG MERAH
Authors: Simbolon Dita Cahaya , Thesalonika Emelda , Sidabutar Yanti Arasi
Published: November 2023

This research aims to determine how big the influence of the Two Stay Two Stray Learning Model is on the Learning Outcomes of Class V Students Theme 2 Sub-theme 1 Clean Air for Health on Civics learning at SDN 0941155 Rambulng Melrah. There are 2 hypotheses in this research, namely: (Ha) There is an influence of the Two Stay Two Stray model on student learning outcomes in Civics subjects in class V of SD Negeri 094155 Rambung Merah FY 2023/2024. (Ho) There is no influence of the Two Stay Two Stray model on student learning outcomes in Civics subjects in class V of SD Negeri 094155 Rambung Merah T.A 2023/2024. This research was carried out in the 2023/2024 academic year in October. This research method is an experiment with a pre-experimental design research type with a One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design research design. The sample for this research was 30 students consisting of 11 male students and 19 female students. The data collection techniques used are tests and documentation. The data was processed using the N-Gain test statistical analysis technique. Based on the normality test results obtained, the learning outcomes of class V students were normally distributed with the final value of the N-Gain test having a significance of 0.57 > 0.05. From these results, it can be seen that Ha was accepted, which means that there is an influence of using the Two Stay Two Stray learning model on student learning outcomes in Civics subjects in Class V of SD Negeri 094155 Rambung Merah FY 2023/2024..
FAKTOR HEREDITAS DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Irka Saliha  , Siti Rokmanah  , Nana Hendracipta
Published: November 2023

behavior that arises from students. The research in this article is in the form of books and various sites on the internet related to heredity factors. Data collection in this research article is document study. Based on the results of the study, heredity factors in individuals are seen to be very influential in physical development (the human body), such as the color of the eyes, skin, hair type, and others. The heredity factor is one of the factors in the process of forming the characteristics of each individual. This factor is an innate or hereditary factor from parents to a child, both physically and psychologically from the time of conception. This research aims to examine more deeply the heredity factor in forming character, especially in students or students as objects in learning. But for children who experience unfavorable heredity factors, teachers can provide strategies for these children to improve. Therefore, in elementary school (SD) it is very possible for various kinds of child development like this.
National identity and regional features of expressionism in the context of artistic and stylistic features of Ukrainian painting of the first third of the twentieth century
Authors: Babunych Yulia
Published: November 2023

The article considers the problem of national specificity of expressionism in Ukrainian painting of the first third of the XX century. In this regard, the works of leading representatives of this trend in Ukrainian avant-garde painting are analyzed. The issue of regional features of expressionism in the context of artistic and stylistic features of Ukrainian painting of the first third of the twentieth century is also raised. Based on the analysis of paintings, it was determined that Western Ukrainian artists often used the synthesis of secession (often borrowed while studying at the Krakiw or Munich academies of arts) and expressionism. At the same time, it was found that Central and Eastern Ukraine develop expressionism in combination with cubism, abstractionism, constructivism. The article also reveals the features of national identity, invariably present in the works of Ukrainian expressionists, extended to the powerful dynamics of lines, color contrasts, tonal vibrations. Thematic diversity of works by O. Novakivsky, S. Hordynsky, V. Lasovsky, V. Khmelyuk, O. Hryshchenko and others covers images of the people, various states of nature, still life, landscape, portrait.
It is proved that Ukrainian representatives of expressionism, enriching their own painting culture and basic professional qualities in leading European art schools, developed the problem of color, combined the latest formal experiments on plastic form and the identity of national traditions.
Artistic features of Jewish women’s breastplates of the traditional Jewish costume of the Eastern Galicia of the nineteenth century
Authors: Levkovych Nataliia
Published: November 2023

This article is devoted to the analysis of the artistic features of Jewish women’s breastplates of the traditional Jewish costume of the Eastern Galicia of the nineteenth century. Were analyzed main compositional schemes, ornamental motifs, and color schemes. The sources of the research were selected products in the “ Spanier Arbeit ”. The technique of metal lace weaving in Sasiv – a town near Zolochiv. Marcus Leib Margulis founded the first workshop in the second third of the nineteenth century. The greatest growth of the workshop falls in the middle of the second half of the nineteenth century when craftsmen create original high-art products: Atars, yarmulkes, women's bibs, and Shabbat caps. Under Margulis’s leadership were developed: ornamental schemes, complex compositions based on plant ornament, and mesh motifs of bad-e-Rumi with modules filled with floral and leaf motifs. The most successful samples were put into mass production. At the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, hundreds of craftsmen worked in Sasiv, but production gradually decreased. Traditional forms and elements of the Jewish women’s costume of Eastern Galicia were analyzed. It was determined that Jewish women chose costumes typical for all women of the region, and the difference was in decorative elements, in particular, bibs. Breastplates performed a utilitarian function: they covered the cleavage area and allowed us to observe modesty, also a significant decorative element, and a peculiar accent of the costume. The traditional shape of bibs was a significantly elongated rectangle made of precious fabrics: velvet, silk, brocade, and jacquard, decorated with metallic lace, haptic, sequins, and in some cases small pearls on semi-precious stones. The most common in lace were floral ornaments: flowers of roses, peonies, sunflowers, maple leaves, flowerpot motifs, and garlands, as well as ornaments in the form of interwoven harnesses and "peacock eyes”. The article examines the symbolism of certain ornamental motifs in Jewish art. For analysis were selected sights from the collection of the Museum of Ethnography and Artistic Crafts in Lviv, illustrations in publications of the 1930s of the twentieth century.
Svitlana Povshyk: Artist, Designer, Teacher
Authors: Maksymliuk Iryna
Published: November 2023

The main objective of the study is to analyze Svitlana Povshyk’s main artistic and professional achievements, reveal the specifics of her creative and pedagogical methods.
The article outlines the artist’s individual creative style; the means of artistic expression, technical-technological, stylistic features, plot-thematic focus of her graphic works are analyzed. The designer's project activities include the stage costumes development, design and manufacture of clothing for employees of public catering and household services. Based on Svitlana Povshyk's long-term experience and results of pedagogical work at the Department of Design and Theory of Art of Vasyl Stefanyk PreCarpathian National University, the specifics of her pedagogical methods have been revealed, pedagogical methods that influence the formation of the competence of to-be fashion designers have been identified.
Methodology. The following research methods are used in the article: biographical, descriptive, interview method, artistic analysis.
Results/findings and conclusions. Svitlana Povshyk’s graphics demonstrates consummate mastery of composition, original textural solutions, the use of various artistic techniques, metaphoricalness, experimentation, emotionality of images. Svitlana Povshyk turns to the authentic Ukrainian theme, successfully interpreting it, giving it a modern sound, which can be traced both in graphic letters and in design projects. The specifics of Svitlana Povshyk’s pedagogical method is based on the principles of consistency and sequence of solving project tasks, conceptual methods, understanding of the traditions of national and world culture, it is characterized by innovation, thorough methodical studies in special disciplines, constant improvement of educational programs, partnership cooperation between teacher and student.
Significance for the industry, science, country. S. Povshyk’s creative method was formed under the influence of the Lviv art school and it is characterized by a synthesis of artistic, project and pedagogical activities. When creating sketches of stage costumes on the basis of national principles, the designer gives special importance to the study of the features of the folk costume, she considers it as a phenomenon of the spiritual and material culture of the people. Thanks to the high professional level and the use of innovative teaching methods, Svitlana Povshyk contributes not only to the development and growth of the artistic quality of design education in Ivano-Frankivsk region, but also to the formation of the creative personality of the to-be fashion designer.
Solomon Shaikin’s creative works in the context of creative strategies of Lviv non-conformism in the 1960-1980s
Authors: Fedosieieva Alisa
Published: November 2023

Basing on the use of principles dealing with system approach, formal, stylish, semiotic, hermeneutic methods of the analysis it has been characterized image-thematic and artistic features of Solomon Shaikin’s creative works in the context of creative strategies of Lviv non-conformism in the 1960-1980s. S.Shaikin felt related to the freedom of author’s self-expression, poly-vectorness in forming experiments, applying for the experience of modernism, avant-garde, artistic trends of the 1960-1980s.
The study states that characteristics of image-plastic conception of artist’s creative works are presented with “esthetic controversy”, drama and irony contrast, upsides and downsides, focusing on subjective and unconsciousness ones, depiction of routine, unsemantized life forms that are opposite to social realism pathos. The paper focuses on S.Shaikin’s use of traditional symbols, combination of innovation and naivety, echoes with classical traditions, unity of a ward and a picture, colors and stroke expressiveness.
According to the relation of semantic, objective and formal levels of depiction among S.Shaikin and V. Lopotukhin’s creative works it is singled out several groups of paintings. The first one includes “compositions-memories” and “compositions-dreams” where children and youth life are presented in an illogical chronotope, color rhythmic and expression. The second group concerns with Chagall’s echoes of Hebrew thematic where shtetl’s triviality is interpreted as an original harmonious world. The third group reveals trivial scenes in the aspect of interpretations from subjectivity to the highlighted prosaism of being.
The author points out essential aspects of an artist’s personality that depict artist’s moral and ethic reflections over the inadmissibility of violence and evil. It is demonstrated that the artist pays attention to color and rhythmic visualization in states of consciousness, fear, desperate, tension, and feeling of world and people imperfection characterized with pain or “widened” with all possible means.
Theatrical Mask of China's Theater Culture: search for national identity. Abstract
Authors: Xian Hu
Published: November 2023

The art of mask in Chinese culture is presented, the scenic image of which is the embodiment of theatrical art in the context of becoming a national identity. Cultural, historical, and art-based approaches have been used to enable an objective study of the historical and scientific aspects of the development of this art in China. The role of the mask in the performing arts is analyzed, which allows to evaluate its significance and functions in Chinese culture, forms, techniques and methods of using and creating the artistic image; artistic features and characteristic genre traits, productivity of use in national theater are revealed.
It is well known that for centuries the mask has been an important attribute of theatrical spectacles, and in the form of tragic and comical grimaces has become an emblem of theatrical art as a whole. The semantics of this word indicate that the mask is functionally defined as the object by which the performer changes appearance.
The article points out the peculiarities of figurative interpretation of universal formative properties of theatrical Chinese mask, which is still considered a separate type of visual culture, which played a special role in the development of artistic genres and styles, identified the main stages of certain artistic models of Eastern theater. The theatrical mask is described as a means of acting tools, an integral attribute of the stage action, a means of expressing the emotions of the character, the role and significance of the mask in the creation of the artistic and stage image are generalized.
The purpose of the study is to present the main directions of scientific research of theatrical masks in Chinese culture in the context of the development of performing arts. And the task of the research is to present as accurately as possible the historical importance and natural necessity of the presence of a stage mask in traditional theatrical culture, its organicity in the creation of productions, high artistic value in revealing the image of Chinese theater characters.
Imperial jade seals of China: transformations of content and form, artistic features
Authors: CHZHOU Siao
Published: November 2023

The great imperial seals, one of the most prominent jade articles in ancient China, were of great significence in those times. Two of its main components – a carved ornament on the top and a stamp, were not merely symbols of the feudal era, but also demonstrated the high level of technical proficiency of visual arts in ancient China. In the context of the history of the origin and development of jade seals, this article highlights the issues of evoluiton in content, form, and artistic features of the art of large imperial jade seals as it was developing during the long history of Chinese art. The article also highlights the relevance of formal and substantive features of jade seals in contemporary Chinese art, particularly in other types and genres of jade plastic arts.
The form of imperial seals was developed during the early days of the Zhou dynasty. The nearly 3,000-year history of its development, spanning the Spring and Autumn period, the Warring States, Qin, Han, Sui and Tai, Song and Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, has contributed to the abundance of jade seals, their variety and the richness of their forms. During the first feudal dynasty of China - Qin, when the first highly centralized political system was established, the large imperial seal became a symbol of the emperor's power, and had administrative and social significance. The imperial jade seal had retained its status in long history of China until the end of Qing dynasty. During this period, its form and content were gradually enriched, and a unique and successive culture of the great imperial seal had been created.
Leopold Levytskyy painting of the 1930-th as a part of the Andrey Sheptytsky National Museum of Lviv collection.
Authors: Zhmurko Oksana
Published: November 2023

Leopold Levytskyy painting of the 1930-th as a part of his painting heritage placed in the Andrey Sheptytsky National Museum of Lviv collection was the main objective of this study. It was marked that he started his education in Krakiv academy of arts at the department of sculpture, starting the third year studied graphic technics, but finished it as a painter. The analyses of genre structure of the collection revealed that it consists of portraits, landscapes, abstractive and genre compositions. Portraits were painted during his staying in Chortkiv. Special attention that was paid to the remarkable self-portrait dated 1935 was caused by it declarative inside idea. In the process of study it was reveal not only preserved art pieces from the museum collection, but also objects that are known through reminiscences and archive documents. Analyzed landscape compositions exposed deep interest of the artist in creating generalized images of cities, towns or villages. Also it was made conclusion that some paintings have controversial dating, but it was stressed that there is not enough objective information for making changing in dating. The results of analyses of abstractive colorful compositions exposed artist’s great enthusiasm in plastic experiments, that was inspired with his interest in non-objective art. As in the case of portraits also it was studied examples of genre painting which are known only from archive photos and descriptions. Obtain results helped to make a comparison between artists graphic of the 1930-th and art pieces of the next periods and uncover several matters, scenes or narratives and compositional methods that could be treated as typical for creative heritage of the master. Analytical interpretation of combining such scenes as “wood-cutters”, “women with a pail”, “cow with a calf” in the same painting composition as “Working day” allowed to make a conclusion that this art piece is of a program importance in artist’s heritage.
THE ROLE OF LOCAL LOANS AS A DEVELOPMENT TOOL OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES
Authors: Blashchuk-Deviatkina Natalia , Matsei Kseniia
Published: November 2023

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to single out the key aspects of the formation and use of local loans by local self-government bodies in Ukraine, to propose effective approaches to the management of this tool for local self-government bodies based on the analysis and assessment of the use of local loans by local self-government bodies.

Methodology of research. General scientific and special methods were used in the research process, in particular: dialectical, monographic, analysis and synthesis – to study the functioning of the local borrowing market in Ukraine; comparative analysis – to compare economic indicators in time and space; abstract and logical – during the formation of theoretical generalizations, assumptions, conclusions.

Findings. The article outlines the relevance of the problem of local borrowing as an alternative source of financial resources of local self-government bodies in Ukraine. The essence and economic content of local borrowings and the peculiarities of their implementation in Ukraine are determined; the shortcomings of the functioning of the local borrowing market and legislative support are identified. The current state of development of the local borrowing market in Ukraine is studied. Features of the functioning of the municipal bond market in European countries are highlighted. The importance of credit resources for ensuring the economic development of local communities and the need to eliminate the causes of the identified problems were emphasized. Areas of improvement in the field of local borrowing are proposed, taking into account the experience of European countries.

Originality. It is proposed to finalize the legislative framework for the procedure for issuing foreign local loan bonds. It is recommended to expand the possibility of issuing other types of local loan bonds, for example, those that will be secured by property or assets of local governments, in addition to objects that ensure the safety of citizens and the satisfaction of their basic needs, such an approach can contribute to increasing interest from investors.

Practical value. Proposals substantiated by the results of the research can contribute to the exit of Ukrainian territorial communities to the Eurobond market, which will involve the creation of a positive image of the territory, the formation of its attractive "credit" history to ensure the stable development of the regions of Ukraine.
Key words: local borrowing, credit, bonds, territorial community, budget.
SIMULATION MODEL OF MULTI-CHANNEL INTERSECTORAL TRANSFER OF BEHAVIOURAL ATTRACTORS FOR MACROECONOMIC STABILITY OF THE COUNTRY
Authors: Brychko Maryna , Litovtseva Veronika
Published: November 2023

Purpose. The purpose of the research is to develop a cognitive model of the behaviour of the social and economic system, which explains the causal mechanism between the development of the financial and public sectors using the concept of trust.

Methodology of research. The research utilized general scientific methods, including dialectical analysis and synthesis, to determine the main variables of the model. The fuzzy Delphi method was employed to transform linguistic variables and determine the weight of each variable. FCM analysis facilitated the translation of the complex model's graphical representation into a mathematical form of the adjacency matrix, enabling algebraic calculations to identify various structural characteristics of the built model of multi-channel intersectoral transfer of behavioural attractors for macroeconomic stability of the country in the Mental Modeler software.

Findings. The study identified 21st concepts related to the functioning of the financial and public sectors of the economy, enabling the construction of a cognitive map illustrating the cause-and-effect relationships between financial and public sectors within the context of trust among social and economic and behavioural variables. The research found that government policies, central bank policies, and exchange rate stability have the greatest impact on macroeconomic stability. On the other hand, concepts such as financial literacy, positive previous experience, saving time spent on service provision, and service failure are easily manageable but do not have a significant impact on macroeconomic stability. Trust in the financial sector and the government were proven to be key variables in ensuring macroeconomic stability, but also extremely difficult to manage.

Originality. The study proposes a simulation model of the multi-channel intersectoral transfer of behavioural attractors for the macroeconomic stability of a country, considering the simultaneous influence of trust in the government and trust in the financial sector.
Practical value. Weighty concepts based on research results can be useful for domestic scenarios of ensuring financial and macroeconomic stability in the country. Also, the results are of scientific value for further research and exploration.
Key words: trust in the financial sector, trust in the government, macroeconomic stability, financial stability, simulation modelling, Delphi method, Mental Modeler
Economic Effects of Free Trade Zones based on Panel Data and Synthetic Control Methods
Authors: Tan Qianwei
Published: November 2023

To analyze the impact of the establishment of FTZs on economic growth, the study quantitatively evaluates the economic effects of FTZs through the synthetic control method, taking Fujian FTZs as the unit of policy intervention, and combining the panel data with the placebo test method. The mechanism of economic growth effect of the establishment of FTZ is analyzed through the mechanism of mediating effect. The results show that the estimation results of the research method are better and more robust. The difference between the true and composite values of the control variable is relatively small, with the true and composite values of openness being 15.9226 and 15.4561, respectively, with a difference of 0.4665. In 2015, the difference in GDP between Fujian Province and synthetic Fujian Province reached 0.1, and the difference has significantly increased thereafter. After adding control variables, the trend of this difference over the years is consistent with that before adding control variables, i.e., the establishment of FTZ in Fujian Province can significantly promote economic growth. There is a 1/26 probability that other provinces and cities can obtain the same policy effect as Fujian Province. Compared to other synthesized results, the maximum root mean square error ratio in Fujian Province is 6.0, which is 2.8 higher than that in Jiangsu Province, indicating the maximum processing effect. Among them, the root-mean-square error ratios of Shandong Province and Chongqing Municipality are 2.2 and 2.3, respectively, while the root-mean-square error ratio of Fujian Province is 6.0. The research method can effectively analyze the economic effects of FTZ in Fujian Province and deepen the comprehensive understanding of the economic effects of FTZ.
Környezet és humántudomány
Authors: Vincze Richárd
Published: November 2023

Environmental Humanities has emerged as a discipline that seeks to explore aspects of ecological relations that have not been analysed (or are not possible to be analysed) by the natural sciences. The enquiry carried out in this particular field must be done by using the toolkit of the humanities in order to gain a better understanding of the current ecological problems. The paper aims to provide an overview of this field of research with special attention to exploring its historical antecedents and presenting its basic philosophical concepts. It also identifies the most important publications of the field and refers to textbooks, studies, and the system of journals. is introductory study tries to open up the discourse on the possibilities offered by the humanities that can contribute to solving (or soothing) the above mentioned environmental issues.
Location-based prediction model for Crohn’s disease regarding a novel serological marker, anti-chitinase 3-like 1 autoantibodies
Authors: Sipeki Nora , Kovats Patricia Julianna , Deutschmann Claudia , Schierack Peter , Roggenbuck Dirk , Papp Maria
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND

Defective neutrophil regulation in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is thought to play an important role in the onset or manifestation of IBD, as it could lead to damage of the intestinal mucosal barrier by the infiltration of neutrophils in the inflamed mucosa and the accumulation of pathogens. Like neutrophils in the context of innate immune responses, immunoglobulin A (IgA) as an acquired immune response partakes in the defense of the intestinal epithelium. Under normal conditions, IgA contributes to the elimination of microbes, but in connection with the loss of tolerance to chitinase 3-like 1 (CHI3L1) in IBD, IgA could participate in CHI3L1-mediated improved adhesion and invasion of potentially pathogenic microorganisms. The tolerance brake to CHI3L1 and the occurrence of IgA autoantibodies to this particular target, the exact role and underlying mechanisms of CHI3L1 in the pathogenesis of IBD are still unclear.

AIM

To determine the predictive potential of Ig subtypes of a novel serological marker, anti-CHI3L1 autoantibodies (aCHI3L1) in determining the disease phenotype, therapeutic strategy and long-term disease course in a prospective referral cohort of adult IBD patients.

METHODS

Sera of 257 Crohn’s disease (CD) and 180 ulcerative colitis (UC) patients from a tertiary IBD referral center of Hungary (Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen) were assayed for IgG, IgA, and secretory IgA (sIgA) type aCHI3L1 by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using recombinant CHI3L1, along with 86 healthy controls (HCONT).

RESULTS

The IgA type was more prevalent in CD than in UC (29.2% vs 11.1%) or HCONT (2.83%; P < 0.0001 for both). However, sIgA subtype aCHI3L1 positivity was higher in both CD and UC patients than in HCONT (39.3% and 32.8% vs 4.65%, respectively; P < 0.0001). The presence of both IgA and sIgA aCHI3L1 antibodies was associated with colonic involvement (P < 0.0001 and P = 0.038, respectively) in patients with CD. Complicated disease behavior at sample procurement was associated with aCHI3L1 sIgA positivity (57.1% vs 36.0%, P = 0.009). IgA type aCH3L1 was more prevalent in patients with frequent relapse during the disease course in the CD group (46.9% vs 25.7%, P = 0.005). In a group of patients with concomitant presence of pure inflammatory luminal disease and colon involvement at the time of diagnosis, positivity for IgA or sIgA type aCH3L1 predicted faster progression towards a complicated disease course in time-dependent models. This association disappeared after merging subgroups of different disease locations.

CONCLUSION

CHI3L1 is a novel neutrophil autoantigenic target in IBD. The consideration of antibody classes along with location-based prediction may transform the future of serology in IBD.
Research status and hotspots of autoimmune gastritis: A bibliometric analysis
Authors: Yu Yun-Feng , Tong Ke-Ke , Shangguan Xue-Li , Yang Xin-Yu , Wu Jing-Yi , Hu Gang , Yu Rong , Tan Chuan-Chuan
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND

As an emerging potential risk factor for gastric cancer, autoimmune gastritis (AIG) has garnered increasing attention from researchers.

AIM

To analyze the research overview and popular topics in the field of AIG using bibliometrics.

METHODS

Relevant publications on AIG in the Web of Science Core Collection were collated, and data visualization and analysis of the number of publications, countries, institutions, journals, authors, keywords, and citations were performed using software such as VOSviewer, CiteSpace, and Scimago Graphic.

RESULTS

In total, 316 relevant articles were included in the analysis. From 2015 to 2022, the number of publications increased annually. The countries, institutions, authors, and journals with the highest number of publications in this field were Italy, Monash University, Toh BH, and Internal Medicine. The main keywords used in this field of research were pathogenesis, Helicobacter pylori , autoantibody, parietal cell antibody, atrophic gastritis, classification, diagnosis, autoimmune disease, risk, cancer, gastric cancer, vitamin B12 deficiency, and pernicious anemia. The following directions may be popular for future research: (1) The role of Helicobacter pylori in the pathogenesis of AIG; (2) diagnostic criteria for AIG and reference values for serum antibodies; (3) comorbidity mechanisms between AIG and other autoimmune diseases; (4) specific risks of AIG complicating gastric and other cancers; and (5) the role of vitamin B12 supplementation in patients with early-stage AIG.

CONCLUSION

This bibliometric analysis reported on popular topics and emerging trends in AIG, with diagnosis and prognosis being research hotspots in this field.
PLANT SYMBOLS IN MUSLIM GARDENS
Authors:   Laboratory of Landscape Architecture and Ethnobotanical Research, Nikitsky Botanical Garden — National Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow representative Office, Kotova A.V.
Published: November 2023

At all times, plants have played an important role in human life. They were a source of food and helped people to treat diseases and cope with ailments, they were sung by poets, and artists reflected their beauty in their paintings. Since ancient times, plants have been used in decorating homes and have become dominant in the creation of gardens. In addition to their functional role, plants became symbols and were endowed with spiritual power. The cult of veneration of trees was especially widespread in the countries of the East.The article presents research materials on the nature of the use of woody plants in Muslim gardens. The analysis of the symbolic and general cultural significance of trees in the gardens of Central and Central Asia is carried out. A list of the main woody plants and lianas used in gardens and parks during the many thousand-year history of the countries of the East has been determined. The characteristic features of woody plants used in the landscape art of Persia, India, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, etc. are revealed.
La Gerencia Educativa de la Calidad Pedagógica y Pertinencia Social en la Educación Secundaria Colombiana
Authors: Manyoma Donado Westminster , González Egle María
Published: November 2023

En la actualidad el hacer de los directivos y docentes debe desarrollarse en torno a los aspectos gerenciales de una gestión de calidad. De alli que, el presente artículo tuvo como objetivo analizar la gerencia educativa ejecutada en los niveles directivo y docente en función de la calidad pedagógica y la pertinencia social en el escenario de la Educación Secundaria colombiana. Se fundamentó en el análisis hermenéutico documental de fuentes primarias y secundarias. Los resultados arrojaron la necesidad de entender la gerencia educativa como un constructo multidimensional apalancada en lo complejo del escenario formativo, donde el concepto de calidad pedagógica aporta al mismo tiempo el sentido de una perspectiva antropológica que busca la excelencia en la formación del ser humano, y una perspectiva administrativa o funcionalista, que mide la eficiencia del sistema educativo basada en los resultados alcanzados en los indicadores de calidad. Es en la primera visión de la calidad donde la pertinencia social encuentra su fin, en la búsqueda de una educación para el desarrollo sostenible, siendo su propósito posibilitar en la comunidad educativa la adquisición y puesta en práctica de valores, capacidades, habilidades y conocimientos necesarios para contribuir a una sociedad más sostenible.
Evaluation of biomass production of CO-3 fodder grass under coconut and its effect on nut yield of intermediate zone coconut plantations in Sri Lanka
Authors: Senarathne S.H.S. , Raveendra S. A. S. T. , Udumann S. S. , Kumara M. A. N. A.
Published: November 2023

Six CO-3 fodder grass planting systems under coconut palms were evaluated for six years concerning biomass production and coconut yield. This study was carried out at Potthukulama (PRS) Research Station of the Coconut Research Institute, in the Low Country Dry Zone of the Northwestern province of Sri Lanka, where the soil series is Ambakele. According to the experiment results, the highest CO-3 biomass was produced when five CO-3 rows were planted between coconut rows and harvested in 30 days lopping interval. There was no significant effect of CO-3 planting densities and lopping intervals on the yield of coconut.
Implementasi Situational of The Publics pada Public Relations PT. Angkasa Pura I (Persero)
Authors: Hida Elsa
Published: November 2023

Pembangunan Bandara NYIA di Kabupaten Kulon Progo, Provinsi Yogyakarta merupakan salah satu pembangunan berskala besar. Pembangunan tersebut memang mendatangkan sisi positif, yaitu munculnya bandara internasional yang mendatangkan investor serta memudahkan perkembangan industri untuk Indonesia. Di sisi lain, terdapat dampak-dampak lain yang melibatkan sosial ekonomi dan lingkungan, sehingga keberadaan Bandara NYIA ini ibarat dua sisi mata uang. Sebagai perusahaan yang terlibat dalam pengadaan dan pembangunan Bandara NYIA ini, PT. Angkasa Pura I (Persero) seharusnya melakukan tindakan yang mencegah terjadinya perluasan dari dampak-dampak negatif tersebut. Tentunya, hal itu merupakan tugas dari public relations. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kepustakaan untuk melihat tindakan-tindakan yang dilakukan oleh public relations di perusahaan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori situational of the public untuk menganalisis tentang persepsi, sikap, dan perilaku publik dan organisasi. Hasilnya, public relations dari PT. Angkasa Pura I (Persero) masih menunjukkan bahwa kurangnya klarifikasi serta tindakan yang dilakukan untuk mencegah dampak-dampak negatif dari segi sosial ekonomi pada masyarakat yang terdampak dari pendirian Bandara NYIA tersebut.
Manajemen Kesan Pada Petugas Layanan Konsumen PT Telkom Indonesia	(Persero) Tbk. Witel Gorontalo
Authors: Fadilah Nur , Pakaya Siti mayasari , Dano Putri Citra F.I.L
Published: November 2023

Petugas layanan konsumen pada PT Telkom Indonesia betugas melayani pelanggan pada garda terdepan dengan harapan dapat memaksimalkan pelayanan yang diberikan kepada pelanggan PT. Telkom berdasarkan Moment of Truth dalam yang tertuang dalam Code of Conduct perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis manajemen kesan pada petugas layanan konsumen pada PT Telkom Indonesia Witel Gorontalo. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat interpretif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori dramaturgi oleh erving Goffman sebagai metode analisis dalam penelitian.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara panggung depan dan panggung belakang dari petugas layanan konsumen dimana pada panggung depan informan menunjukkan proses pengelolaan kesan yang terjadi tidak jauh berbeda dikarenakan berada di ruang lingkup kerja yang sama sebagai petugas layanan konsumen yang memerankan peran dipanggung depan sesuai code of conduct. Namun pada panggung belakang, karakter informan berbanding terbalik dari apa yang ditampilkan di panggung depan, terkesan angkuh oleh rekan kerja pada unit lain dan suka membicarakan satu sama lain, ketika berada di lingkungan rumah ada yang lebih pendiam dan suka menyendiri. Hal ini jauh bertolak belakang dengan Moment of Truth yang mengutamakan aspek emphaty, responsiveness, reability & assurance dalam pelayanan kepada konsumen.
Aktivisme Siber dan Gerakan Sosial Baru di Twitter : Analisis Wacana Kasus Penembakan Brigadir Polisi Nofriansyah Yosua Hutabarat
Authors: Latief Rahmawati
Published: November 2023

Teknologi komunikasi dan informasi memiliki peran penting dalam aktivisme politik dansosial sehingga menghadirkan aktivisme siber dan gerakan sosial baru di media sosialkhususnya untuk peristiwa fenomenal yang viral seperti kasus penembakan Brigadir PolisiNofriansyah Yosua Hutabarat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui interpretasi publikterhadap kasus penembakan Brigadir Polisi Nofriansyah Yosua Hutabarat dan menganalisissejauh mana peran aktivisme siber dan gerakan sosial baru sebagai alat mobilisasi opini publikpada kasus tersebut. Riset menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan mengadopsi teknik analisiswacana Teun A.van Dijk yaitu struktur makro, superstruktur dan struktur mikro. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran aktivisme siber sangat penting dalam memobilisasi suarapada kasus penembakan Brigadir Polisi Nofriansyah Yosua Hutabarat hal ini didukung karenaadanya kombinasi antara topik penembakan antar anggota polisi sebagai isu yang menarikdengan Twitter sebagai ruang baru dalam kebebasan berekspresi sehingga menimbulkaninteraksi rutin warganet yang bersifat informal dan penerapan strategi algoritma Twitter.Ketiga unsur ini membentuk gerakan sosial baru yang menjadi ruang gema di dunia virtualdan melahirkan mobilisasi massa dibeberapa kota besar di Indonesia.
An Indigenous Force of Pentecostalism in Africa: Indigenous Knowledge System Approach to Decolonization
Authors: Kgatle Mookgo Solomon
Published: November 2023

Pentecostalism in Africa has many expressions, types, and shadows contributing to the challenge of categorisations in the movement. There are some forms of Pentecostalism in Africa that resemble the American context in terms of theology and practice. However, the literature review also demonstrates that other forms are uniquely indigenous, meaning, non-American. In this article, the indigenous force of Pentecostalism was studied through the indigenous knowledge system approach. This was done by making links between indigenous Pentecostalism in Africa and the early indigenous forces. The indigenous Pentecostal liturgy characterized by a song, prayer, and sermon was discussed in detail. The article also demonstrated how the indigenisation of the gospel of Jesus Christ within the Pentecostal movement in Africa has made the movement relevant to Africans. The aim was to demonstrate that the indigenous force of Pentecostalism is relevant to the decolonisation of Westernized Christianity. The article proposes the acknowledgement of the indigenous knowledge system in the Pentecostal tradition which is relevant to the decolonization of the religious sphere in the African context. Keywords: Indigenous Force, Indigenous Liturgy, Indigenous Knowledge, Pentecostalism, Decolonization.
Bomarea pastazensis (Alstroemeriaceae), an exceptionally small new species from the eastern Andean slopes of Ecuador
Authors: Clark John L. , Fierro-Minda Alisson , Exe Nolan , Johnson Mia , Tribble Carrie M. , Jost Lou
Published: November 2023

Recent field research on the eastern slopes of the Andes resulted in the discovery of a new species of Bomarea from the Cerro Candelaria Reserve in the Tungurahua province of Ecuador. Bomarea pastazensis is the second smallest species in the genus and differs from the smallest by the presence of glutinous trichomes on the ovary, glabrous sepals, and greenish-yellow petals with purple spots. Based on IUCN guidelines, a preliminary conservation status is assigned as Vulnerable (VU).
Pollen morphology of Clerodendrum L. (Lamiaceae) from China and its systematic implications
Authors: Huang Xiakai , Wu Rui , Xiong Zheng , Ma Zhonghui
Published: November 2023

Pollen morphology of 26 taxa of Clerodendrum, as well as one species of Volkameria from China, was investigated through a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Pollen grains of Clerodendrum are monads, radiosymmetric and tricolpate, with medium or large size. The equatorial view of the pollen grains is spheroidal or subprolate and the polar view is (sub) circular or rounded triangular. The colpus membrane of the investigated taxa is sunken (rarely even). Five varying pollen types are delimited on the basis of exine sculpturing: (1) spine-tectum perforatum; (2) spine-tectum imperforatum; (3) microspine-tectum perforatum; (4) microspine-tectum imperforatum; and (5) obtuser spine. The results indicate that Clerodendrum is closely related to several genera in Lamiaceae, including Aegiphila, Amasonia, Kalaharia, Tetraclea, Volkameria, Oxera, Faradaya, and Hosea, as supported by previous phylogenic studies. Additionally, the conventional infrageneric classification of Clerodendrum based on inflorescence and leaf characters is not supported by the results. However, the palynological data can be used to identify some closely related species with similar external characteristics. In conclusion, the investigation of pollen morphology not only contributes novel data from palynology for Clerodendrum but also provides a basis for future comprehensive classification of this genus.
Two new Poyntonophrynus species (Anura: Bufonidae) highlight the importance of Angolan centers of endemism
Authors: Baptista Ninda L. , Vaz Pinto Pedro , Keates Chad , Lobón-Rovira Javier , Edwards Shelley , Rödel Mark-Oliver
Published: November 2023

Abstract

The pygmy toad genus Poyntonophrynus is endemic to southern Africa. The morphology of these small toads is conserved. They are usually dully colored, and are predominately adapted to arid conditions. During recent surveys in Angola we found Poyntonophrynus specimens that were not assignable to known species. Using an integrative approach, based on mitochondrial and nuclear DNA, morphology, osteology, biogeography and ecology, we identified three new lineages, and describe two of them as new species. All three lineages are closely related to P. pachnodes, an Angolan endemic species, but they are geographically isolated from it. The new species are morphologically distinguishable, and are associated with two of the most important Angolan centers of endemism: the western escarpment and the central highlands. In order to get a more comprehensive understanding of the osteology of the genus, we also provide an osteological characterization of P. dombensis, which was not available to date. Our findings i) increase the number of earless species in the genus Poyntonophrynus, ii) emphasize southwestern Africa as the cradle of diversification in this genus, iii) report the occurrence of Poyntonophrynus in humid environments, thus showing that these toads are ecologically more variable than previously thought, and iv) underline the importance of further biodiversity studies in Angolan centers of endemism.
Le soi écologique comme soi relationnel chez Val Plumwood et l’écologie scientifique
Authors: Pinchon Clarisse
Published: November 2023

L’objet de l’article est le soi écologique tel que l’a conceptualisé la philosophe australienne Val Plumwood comme étant un soi relationnel à la faveur d’un dialogue avec la deep ecology et Arne Naess. Il s’agit de montrer que ce soi relationnel correspond à une reconsidération du soi sous un angle écologique au sens scientifique du terme, aussi bien sur un plan ontologique que sur un plan plus incarné : le soi relationnel est une conceptualisation du moi au prisme d’une ontologie relationnelle portée par la science écologique, et la signification concrète du soi relationnel correspond aux conclusions de l’écologie scientifique.
Regard d’un philosophe
Authors: Godin Christian
Published: November 2023

Même si elle n’a été pensée comme telle que dans le contexte de certaines cultures, la beauté est une valeur présente universellement, au moins de manière implicite. Or, le monde contemporain, largement unifié par la mondialisation, assiste à la disparition, voire à la destruction de cette valeur dans ses cinq domaines d’existence : la nature, la technique et la construction, l’art et le corps humain. Plusieurs causes conjuguées peuvent expliquer une telle révolution : la perception de la beauté comme une valeur limitative face à un désir de liberté illimitée, la puissance de la techno-économie qui transforme la totalité du réel en marchandises et travaille désormais à satisfaire les pulsions aux dépens de la sublimation sans laquelle la beauté est impossible.
Écrire la beauté du monde
Authors: Martin Laurent
Published: November 2023

Dans la littérature de voyage moderne et contemporaine, le thème de la beauté du monde occupe une place importante quoique inégale selon les auteurs considérés. Cette beauté est souvent présentée comme fragile, menacée par la destruction qui accompagne l’expansion d’un modèle industriel de développement touristique. Comment trois auteurs-phares de cette tradition, écrivant entre la fin du xix e  siècle et le début du xxi e  siècle pour un public occidental, Robert Louis Stevenson, Nicolas Bouvier et Sylvain Tesson, ont pensé et écrit leur rapport à la beauté du monde, telle est la question dont traite cet article.