bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Test Re-Test Reliability of Countermovement Jump, Single Leg Countermovement Jump, and Countermovement Rebound Jump Force Plate Metrics in Female Football Players
Authors: Fahey Jack , McMahon John , Ripley Nicholas J
Published: November 2024

Female football is growing exponentially. Assessing changes in neuromuscular function enables injury risk profiling using single and multiple countermovement jumps (CMJ) in female footballers who are at greater injury risk. Single leg CMJ (SLCMJ) is sensitive to detect such changes, but test-retest reliability is unknown.  The aim of this study was to examine test-retest reliability of phase-specific metrics during CMJ, SLCMJ and countermovement rebound (CMJ-R) in female youth footballers. Twenty-six elite female footballers (15.4±1.6 years, 59.2±2.4 kg, 165.8±4.8 cm) performed three, arms akimbo, CMJ, SLCMJ and CMJ-R trials on two sessions seven days apart, using force plates and associated software. System weight, jump momentum and average braking force had good-excellent reliability. CMJ demonstrated greater reliability followed by CMJ-R, dominant limb (DL: preferred kicking limb) SLCMJ and non-dominant limb (NDL) SLCMJ. Jump height had good-excellent reliability for CMJ and CMJ-R. SLCMJ absolute reliability (upper 95 confidence interval [CI] coefficient of variation) was moderate for both limbs. Relative reliability (lower 95 CI interclass correlation coefficient) was good for DL, but poor for NDL. Considering increased injury risk in female athletes, selecting reliable metrics facilitate accurate neuromuscular function assessment for injury risk profiling. This study describes phase-specific test-retest reliability in female youth footballers.
Efeitos de diferentes doses do Minoxidil oral, em dois tempos de exposição, no complexo prostático de camundongos Balb/C
Authors:   , Ferreira João Vitor de Souza
Published: November 2024

A finasterida e o minoxidil são medicamentos utilizados no tratamento da alopecia androgenética. A finasterida é associada a vias antiandrogênicas e possivelmente a distúrbios em órgãos reprodutivos masculinos. O minoxidil, no entanto, não tem seus mecanismos bem compreendidos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar os efeitos que o uso do minoxidil oral pode causar na próstata, órgão andrógeno-dependente. Foram utilizados 120 camundongos Balb/C adultos distribuídos em 6 grupos (n=20). Todos os grupos receberam o tratamento diário via oral, por gavagem, por 42 e 84 dias. O grupo controle (CT) recebeu água destilada, o grupo veículo (VC) recebeu Lauril Sulfato de Sódio 1%, o grupo controle positivo (F5,0) recebeu finasterida 5,0 mg/kg e os grupos M2,5; M5,0 e M7,5 receberam minoxidil nas doses 2,5; 5,0 e 7,5 mg/kg, respectivamente. Animais tratados com finasterida apresentaram redução no peso do complexo prostático. Os parâmetros histomorfométricos foram alterados, sobretudo a altura epitelial do lobo prostático ventral dos animais que receberam finasterida. Os níveis de estradiol e di-hidrotestosterona foram alterados. O grupo que recebeu finasterida apresentou aumento significativo na contagem de mastócitos no lobo prostático dorsal, indício de inflamação tecidual. A administração dos medicamentos não foi capaz de alterar a quantificação de colágeno no estroma prostático, mas foi observado aumento de marcadores de estresse oxidativo, o que pode ter sido indicativo para as mudanças na histofisiologia do órgão. Os dados demonstraram que o minoxidil oral pode ser prejudicial para a próstata, pois a administração da droga causou perturbações no tecido, evidenciadas por meio de análises morfológicas, como aumento de atrofia epitelial, células apoptóticas e infiltrados inflamatórios, e bioquímicas, como mudança no perfil de hormônios sexuais. Entretanto, os efeitos observados foram mais pronunciados nos animais tratados com finasterida, o que sugere ser maior fator de risco para a saúde reprodutiva masculina em comparação com o minoxidil oral.Palavras-chave: finasterida; minoxidil; próstata; saúde reprodutiva
Nutrition Tracking Using Service Now for Obesity Patients
Authors:   Software Developer, USA, Mallireddy Sravanthi
Published: November 2024

A global health concern, obesity raises healthcare expenses, lowers quality of life, and contributes to a number of chronic diseases. Long- term tracking
of eating patterns, exercise routines, and general health is necessary for the effective treatment of obesity, but this can be difficult for patients and medical
professionals. This thesis investigates how improving nutrition tracking for obese patients may be accomplished with ServiceNow, a cloud-based workflow
automation platform. ServiceNow makes it possible to continuously monitor patients’ nutritional intake and adherence to recommended meal plans by
combining customizable workflows, real-time data analysis, and automated notifications. The study looks at how ServiceNow’s capabilities-like task automation,
wearable device integration, and real- time dashboards-help healthcare providers make data-driven decisions for individualized obesity management,
enhance patient engagement, and expedite the nutrition tracking process.
The Role of Psychological Safety and Employee Engagement in Improving Workplace Safety
Authors:   Istanbul Nisantası University, Graduate School of Education, Department of Business Administration, Turkey, Elbir Umut
Published: November 2024

It explores the importance of psychological safety and employee engagement in creating a safe environment at work. Traditional occupational safety
approaches have mostly focused on technical measures and compliance with legal regulations. However, recent research shows that psychological factors
also play a critical role in developing occupational safety culture. While psychological safety enables employees to report potential dangers without fear
of sanctions, employee engagement strengthens the safety culture by increasing commitment to safety policies and practices. Employees in workplaces
with a high level of psychological safety can express risks and dangers more quickly, encouraging a proactive approach to preventing work accidents.
Individuals with high employee commitment internalize safety procedures and make safe behavior the norm. This study comprehensively discusses the
effects of psychological safety and employee commitment on occupational safety culture through case studies, surveys, and focus group discussions.
Research conducted in the construction, manufacturing, and healthcare sectors reveals the impact of these two factors on the sustainability of safety
culture and the reduction of occupational accidents. Research findings emphasize that strategies that promote psychological safety, increase employee
loyalty, and strengthen safety communication should be developed to strengthen the safety culture. In this context, it is recommended that management
adopt a holistic safety management strategy that supports social and psychological approaches to ensure safety in the workplace.
El beneficio premial al testigo impropio y la eficaz persecución del delito en el Distrito Judicial de Lima Este
Authors: Arce Espinoza Yina Rocío
Published: November 2024

The general objective of this research study is to determine the influence of the application of a rewarding benefit to the improper witness in the prosecution of crime, in the judicial district of East Lima, 2019-2021. From the methodological point of view, it was framed in a quantitative, basic, descriptive-explanatory research, which presents a non-experimental, cross-sectional design. A representative sample of 50 subjects from the Judicial District of East Lima was used for the study, a non-probabilistic convenience sampling was carried out, a survey was applied as a technique and a structured questionnaire was used as an instrument for data collection, which was validated by experts. The results allowed testing and accepting the alternative hypotheses, showing that the rewarding benefit variable has a moderate positive influence on the prosecution of crime with a Spearman's Rho of 0.659 and a value of p= 0.000?0.01; the epistemological foundation dimension Rho= 0.465, p=0.001?0.05 and the factual foundation dimension Rho= 0.711, p=0.000?0.01. It is Concluded that the application of a premial benefit to the improper witness who serves as an organ of prosecution evidence during the oral trial stage, significantly influences the prosecution of crime in the judicial district of East Lima, 2019-2021, not only from the theoretical but also from the practical point of view.
Inovação e proteção de softwares contábeis: um estudo comparativo entre Brasil e América Latina
Authors: Dias Leonôra Virginia de Jesus , Parisi Baby de Fátima Barbosa , Santos José Wendel dos
Published: November 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar tendências nas atividades contábeis no Brasil e seu posicionamento na América Latina. De natureza aplicada, abordagem mista e exploratória, a busca de dados foi realizada entre junho e outubro de 2022 no portal do INPI e na base de dados LATIPAT, sendo recuperados 31 e 37 registros, respectivamente. Após as análises, concluiu-se que no Brasil há uma média de 5 pedidos de registro por ano; quase 84% são detidos por pessoas jurídicas; os registros se concentram nas áreas de administração, economia, indústria, informação e finanças; e as linguagens de programação predominantes são Java, Delphi, HTML e SQL. Quanto à América Latina, os pedidos consideraram patentes, foram encontrados um total de 37 pedidos, distribuídos entre Espanha e Peru. A principal contribuição desta pesquisa foi delinear inovações em sistemas contábeis, e colaborar com o processo decisório sobre o desenvolvimento de atividades e estratégias de gestão.
Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmen Adaylarının Sosyal Bilgiler Eğitiminde Sanal Tur Uygulamalarına Yönelik Görüşleri
Authors: Baygül Erkan , Akış Ayhan
Published: November 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmenliği Programındaki öğretmen adaylarının sanal tur uygulamalarına karşı görüşlerinin neler olduğunu anlamak ve bu bağlamda sanal turun sosyal bilgiler eğitimine katkısını, öğretmen adaylarının mesleki gelişimlerine etkisini ortaya çıkarmaktır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunda Türkiye’nin güneyinde bulunan bir devlet üniversitesinin Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmenliği Programındaki 23 lisans öğrencisi yer almıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında sanal tur uygulamaları hakkında açık uçlu soruların yer aldığı yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analiz edilmesinde içerik analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Görüşme formu aracılığıyla katılımcıların sanal tur ile ilgili herhangi bir bilgisi olup olmadığı, sanal turun sosyal bilgiler dersinde hangi öğrenme alanları ile ilişkilendirilebileceği, sanal tur deneyimlerinin olup olmadığı, ilerleyen dönemdeki meslek hayatlarında sanal turu kullanıp kullanmayacakları, sanal tur ile ilgili lisans derslerinde bir eğitim alıp almadıkları gibi başlıklarda görüşleri belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Katılımcılardan elde edilen verilerin analizinde içerik analizi yöntemine başvurulmuştur. Araştırma sonuçları katılımcıların sanal turu çoğunlukla ‘’Kültür ve Miras’’ ile “İnsanlar, Yerler ve Çevreler” öğrenme alanları ile ilişkilendirdiklerini göstermiştir. Öğretmen adayları, sanal tur uygulamalarının maliyetsiz olması, soyut kavramları somutlaştırması ve sosyal bilgiler dersini daha eğlenceli hale getirmesi gibi nedenlerle sanal tur uygulamalarını avantajlı bulurken, gerçeklik algısının zayıflamasını bir dezavantaj olarak değerlendirmiştir.
The Effect of FoMO and Social Media Addiction on Phubbing Behavior in Adolescent K-Pop Fans
Authors: Putri Catherine Agnesia , Sa’id Mochammad
Published: November 2024

Phubbing, the act of ignoring others in social settings by focusing on one’s smartphone, has become a prevalent issue among adolescent K-Pop fans. This behavior is closely linked to social media addiction and Fear of Missing Out (FoMO), as these fans often seek constant updates about their idols and social networks. The excessive use of social media to satisfy their curiosity and avoid missing out on information can lead to a significant increase in phubbing behavior. This study aims to investigate the effect of FoMO and social media addiction on phubbing behavior among adolescent K-Pop fans. Using a quantitative correlational approach, 193 adolescents aged 10-21 years were surveyed. The study employed the Generic Scale of Phubbing (GSP), Online Fear of Missing Out Scale (ON-FoMO), and the Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS) to assess phubbing behavior, FoMO, and social media addiction, respectively. The results indicate that the majority of participants have low levels of FoMO (48.7%) but high levels of social media addiction (46.1%), with 53.4% exhibiting low phubbing behavior. Multiple linear regression analysis shows a significant positive effect of both FoMO and social media addiction on phubbing behavior, with FoMO contributing 36% and social media addiction contributing 22.9% to the variance in phubbing behavior. Together, these variables explain 58.9% of phubbing behavior among the participants. The study supports the Usability and Satisfaction Theory, emphasizing the role of FoMO and social media addiction in promoting excessive smartphone use during social interactions. Practical implications include the need for interventions to manage adolescents' social media usage and mitigate the psychological effects of FoMO to enhance healthy social engagement. Future research should explore longitudinal relationships and consider socio-environmental factors to better understand the causes of phubbing behavior in adolescents.
Coping strategies and emotional exhaustion in mothers of children with special needs during pandemic
Authors: Niamillah Alfarida Afiqo , Hakim Zun Azizul , Arnani Ni Putu Rizky
Published: November 2024

During the pandemic, many mothers of children with special needs have faced heightened emotional challenges, leading to increased emotional exhaustion. This study aims to examine the relationship between emotional exhaustion and coping strategies in these mothers, highlighting the importance of effective support mechanisms during this period. This quantitative research used non-probability sampling and included 80 mothers in Tulungagung. Data collection utilized two scales: one for emotional exhaustion and another for coping strategies, administered via questionnaires. Hypothesis testing indicated a significant relationship between emotional exhaustion and coping strategies, with F = 18.606 at p < 0.05. Emotional exhaustion accounted for 19% of the variance in coping strategies (R2=0.193), underscoring its impact. These findings suggest that addressing emotional exhaustion could improve coping strategies in mothers of children with special needs, potentially guiding more tailored support and interventions to alleviate stress and improve well-being.
Chatbots in the service of university students: A review
Authors: Tapia-Hoyos Jhonatan Jeferson
Published: November 2024

This review examines the burgeoning role of chatbots within higher education institutions, specifically focusing on their service to university students. As digital technology increasingly infiltrates academic contexts, chatbots have become valuable tools for enhancing student support and administrative efficiency. This study investigates the potential of conversational agents to revolutionize traditional student-university interactions, streamline academic processes, and provide personalized student support. Through a comprehensive literature review, we identify and analyze existing implementations of chatbots in educational settings, emphasizing their impact on the student service sector. The results underscore the chatbots' effectiveness in handling inquiries, reducing administrative workload, and improving student satisfaction rates. This review highlights the necessity for educational institutions to adopt chatbot technology to facilitate improved student communication channels. Limitations and future research directions are also discussed, highlighting the need for broader database searches and varied methodological approaches in subsequent studies.
KULTURNI IDENTITET BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE
Authors: Lovrenović Ivan
Published: November 2024

Bosna i Hercegovina kroz cijelu svoju povijest stoji u perifernu položaju spram velikih kulturno-civilizacijskih centara Istoka i Zapada primajući njihove utjecaje, ali stvarajući i vlastito sociokulturno polje u kojem se ti utjecaji uzajamno prepliću i bivaju preoblikovani. Diskontinuirana politička historija, brojne i raznosmjerne migracije, supostojanje različitih civilizacijsko-religijskih sustava napravili su od Bosne i Hercegovine neobičnu društvenu strukturu – kompozitnu i cjelovitu u isti mah.
Tradicijsku sliku kulturnoga identiteta Bosne i Hercegovine karakterizira izrazit dualitet između tzv. visoke i pučke kulture. Sfera visoke kulture obilježena je izoliranošću triju kulturnih entiteta; za razliku od toga, pučka kultura je područje na kojem se, između ljudi svih etnokonfesionalnih kulturnih krugova uspostavljaju prakse i oblici uzajamnosti. Tako su kulturni identitet i kulturno nasljedstvo Bosne i Hercegovine ambivalentni i dijalektični: oni su „zbroj“, ali i „umnožak“; imaju i svoje jasno diferencirane nacionalno-kulturne tradicije, ali i njihovu interferenciju koja je – zajednička tradicija. Temeljna značajka bosanskohercegovačkog kulturnog identiteta obitava, dakle, u njegovoj civilizacijskoj spletenosti: u istovremenosti jedne zajedničke i triju posebnih tradicija.
Ta se višestrukost danas pojavljuje u obliku oštre fragmentiranosti, a disparatne percepcije zemlje, historije i kulture veoma utječu na formuliranje političkih ciljeva. Za ponovno uspostavljanje produktivne interakcije između zajedničkoga i posebnoga potreban je društveni i politički okvir u kojem bi svi elementi strukture mogli na nekonfliktan način doći do izražaja. Današnja Bosna i Hercegovina suočena je s tim pitanjima neizvjesnije nego ikada u novijoj historiji. Problem je, dakle, star, a odgovori na njega moraju biti novi jer je nova i povijesna situacija.
Ključne riječi: BiH, identitet, kulturni identitet visoka kultura, pučka kultura
Sick Leaves, Smart Solutions: Deep Learning in Plant Care
Authors: Shaankari S. , Rohini D. , Nikesh M. , Bharathi M. , Srinivas T. Aditya Sai
Published: November 2024

Agriculture is often referred to as the backbone of the Indian economy, with around 70% of the population working in farming and related industries. This deep connection underscores the importance of supporting plant health for sustainable agricultural practices. However, one of the significant challenges we face is the prevalence of plant diseases, which can lead to diminished crop yields and financial losses for farmers. Diagnosing these diseases through traditional visual inspection can be difficult and often unreliable. This project aims to improve early disease detection in plants by leveraging the power of convolutional neural networks (CNNs). In this paper, we will explore various classification techniques used to identify plant diseases, highlighting how deep learning can revolutionize our approach to agriculture and contribute to healthier, more robust crops.
ENVIRONMENTAL DISASTERS GAME: AN ACTIVE METHODOLOGY TO APPROACH RISK PERCEPTION / JOGO DE DESASTRES AMBIENTAIS: UMA METODOLOGIA ATIVA PARA ABORDAR A PERCEPÇÃO DE RISCO
Authors: SOARES MALVAR RAQUEL , REGINA SOUZA TAYLA , BARRETO BRANDÃO CÁSSIA
Published: November 2024

Os desastres são habituais no Brasil, resultando em perdas que superam a capacidade de resposta local. Para mitigar os riscos, é essencial desenvolver materiais educativos com o intuito de diminuir a vulnerabilidade da população. Este trabalho apresenta um jogo didático desenvolvido para a educação sobre desastres ambientais. Sua elaboração envolveu levantamento de mídias e uso de recursos como Microsoft Clipchamp, Aplicativo Rec e Canva. O jogo visa abordar a percepção de risco em alunos do Ensino Fundamental, estimulando sua participação ativa. Em formato audiovisual, permite que os alunos usem o raciocínio geográfico para analisar mudanças na paisagem e impactos socioambientais, além de oferecer orientações sobre como agir em situações de risco. Embora ainda não aplicado em sala de aula, o jogo mostra potencial para contribuir na proteção de vidas e em uma sociedade mais resiliente.
Čovjek-android ili onaj koji gleda prema dolje / The Man-android or the One Looking Down
Authors: Kahrimanović Alena
Published: November 2024

The text treats the impact of modern technologies on the transformation of human experience and perception, relying mainly on the theoretical frameworks of G. Debord and M. McLuhan. Debord's theory of the spectacle serves as a starting point for understanding how society is affected by media spectacles, where reality is replaced by representations and illusions. In this context, the human-android represents an individual who is constantly connected to digital devices, looking down at their smartphones, thereby becoming part of a society of spectacles and losing connections with reality. McLuhan's ideas about technological extensions emphasize how media and technology expand human senses and perception, but also how they influence consciousness and behavior. Technological simulation of consciousness, according to McLuhan, means that technology not only expands human capabilities but also simulates and shapes the way we think and feel. The android man is an example of how digital devices are becoming an extension of the human body and mind, redefining how people interact and experience the world. The concept of the mass man, which is defined as a consumer and a runner after money, was mentioned as another of the specifics of the man-android. In modern society, a society of spectacles, man becomes a mass consumer, constantly bombarded with information and advertisements that shape his desires and needs. This phenomenon leads to alienation, where real communication and deep interpersonal relationships give way to superficial screen interactions. Relationships between individuals are accidental and weak, such individuals form masses that are politically apathetic and ready for manipulation, and the entire content of culture, i.e. culture itself - philosophy, art, science, literature - becomes mass culture, it is reduced to a miserable level of taste, to the lowest field of satisfying primitive passions.
The Manandroid or the one who looks down is an excerpt from the doctoral dissertation Individual and Media Spectacle in Contemporary Society's draft by a PhD candidate Alena Kahrimanović, under the mentorship of Prof. Dr. Fahira Fejzić-Čengić (Faculty of Political Sciences in Sarajevo, Doctoral studies, Department of Communication).
PENYULUHAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS (KEK) PADA IBU HAMIL DAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH UPTD PUSKESMAS CIBARUSAH TAHUN 2024
Authors: Nisa Hainun , Rostianingsih Dewi , Kresna Wati Puri , Junita Friska
Published: November 2024

Kekurangan Energi Kronis merupakan keadaan patologis karena kekurangan zat gizi (malnutrisi). Kondisi ibu yang hamil dengan KEK dapat menyebabkan gangguan pada kesehatan ibu dan janin di dalam kandungan (Nur D, 2020). Untuk mengantisipasi komplikasi KEK selain penatalaksanaan yang dilakukan selama kehamilan maka rencanakan asuhan pemberian ASI Eksklusif yang adekuat segera telah lahir. Pada tahun 2020 WHO kembali memaparkan data berupa angka pemberian ASI eksklusif secara global, walaupun telah ada peningkatan, namun angka ini tidak meningkat cukup signifikan, yaitu sekitar 44% bayi usia 0-6 bulan di seluruh dunia yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif selama periode 2015 2020 dari 50% target pemberian ASI eksklusif menurut WHO (Parapat, F. M., Haslin, S., & Siregar, 2022). Masih rendahnya pemberian ASI eksklusif akan berdampak pada kualitas dan daya hidup generasi penerus. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah Memberikan pemahaman dan penjelasan mengenai pencegahan KEK dan Mengatasi KEK pada ibu hamil dan memberikan penjelasan mengenai KEK pada ibu hamil, dan pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Pengabdian Masyarakat dilakukan dengan metode 2 arah yaitu penyampaian teori dengan lembar balik dan pembagian leaflet dilanjutkan dengan tanya jawab. Hasil dari kegiatan ini Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat berjalan dengan lancar dengan peserta 44 ibu hamil. Semua peserta sangat bersemangat mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, Artinya dengan         adanya penyuluhan dapat memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap pembelajaran dan pengetahuan mengenai kekurangan energi kronis (KEK) pada ibu hamil dan pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Dalam penyuluhan ini juga dibahas secara langsung tentang mencegah dan menangani KEK pada ibu hamil dengan telur rebus ayam ras dan juga pentingnya pemberian ASI Eksklusif.
 
Kata Kunci :  Penyuluhan, Ibu Hamil, KEK dan ASI Eksklusif
Carrera administrativa, desde un enfoque práctico:
Authors: Rodríguez Villarreal Antonio Ariel
Published: November 2024

La Carrera Administrativa, es obligatoria para todas las instituciones públicas del Estado, y los municipios subsidiados. Se aplica en forma supletoria para todas las instituciones que se regulen por leyes especiales u otras Carreras de la Función Púbica.
En la Ley de Carrera Administrativa, se establecen los derechos y deberes de los servidores públicos en general, así como los derechos que tienen los servidores públicos de Carrera Administrativa, como la estabilidad laboral en los puestos de trabajo.  Esta estabilidad laboral la adquieren los servidores públicos que hayan sido incorporados a la Carrera Administrativa por la Dirección General de Carrera Administrativa, bien sea a través del Procedimiento Ordinario de Ingreso o “concurso” (POI) o el Procedimiento Especial de Ingreso (PEI), siempre que los servidores públicos cumplan con los requisitos del cargo exigidos por el Manual Institucional de Clases Ocupacionales.
A través de la Ley 9 de 1994, se adoptó la Carrera Administrativa, sin embargo, con el pasar de los años, la Ley de Carrera Administrativa, ha sido modificada e 4 cuatro ocasiones y debido tales modificaciones realizadas la Ley de Carrera Administrativa, carece de un orden estructural lógico, lo que causa confusión en la aplicación e interpretación de las normas relacionadas a la administración de recursos humanos de los servidores públicos.
Además de lo anterior, se han creado nuevos organismos públicos dentro del sistema de Carrera Administrativa, como lo es el caso del Tribunal Administrativo de la Función Pública, que viene a reemplazar a la Junta de Apelación y Carrera Administrativa.
tipos ideales de Max Weber
Authors: Campos Alvarado Vanessa
Published: November 2024

El derecho es una ciencia social y como tal requiere sus propios métodos de investigación. Particularmente para aquellos que se forman como profesionales del derecho y a los que se les enseña el estricto cumplimiento de las legislación y de sus sentencias, casi de forma incuestionable, como docentes, hay que ser capaces de infundir a estos el pensamiento crítico, la reflexión y la actitud propositiva que puede ser la esperanza para el nacimiento de legislaciones en las que  siempre predomine la justicia. Una de las formas para ejercitar ese recurso humano en rutas es a través de desarrollo de las tipologías ideales de Max Weber que a su vez fomenta el método comparativo. Permite la creación de modelos ideales por los investigadores   para ser contrastados con las realidades permitiendo el surgimiento de teorías hipótesis y propuestas.
Convenio MARPOL y su relevancia en el tráfico marítimo
Authors: De Gracia Oziel
Published: November 2024

A través de este artículo se busca explicar que es el convenio “MARPOL” que por su abreviación significa MARINE POLLUTION, este es un convenio de suma importancia en el transporte marítimo internacional y el derecho marítimo; el convenio trata sobre la prevención de la contaminación causada por los buques.
protección del derecho interno de las inversiones de Minera Panamá y los recursos naturales
Authors: Gómez Muñoz Wilfredo A
Published: November 2024

La actividad minera en la actualidad ha pasado a jugar un papel protagónico en las economías en América Latina y muy en especial en nuestro país, debido a múltiples factores vinculados a la evolución y desarrollo de las tecnologías y de los cambios que inciden en el sistema de producción.
 Este análisis investigativo tiene la finalidad de demostrar por un lado; que nuestro sistema jurídico que regula la actividad minera en Panamá requiere de actualización, razón por el cual, las inversiones extranjeras y las concesiones para la explotación de la minería, se realizará sin mayor obstáculo jurídico, tomando cada vez más fuerza de forma compulsiva, debido a las pocas barreras o leyes que deben regular con mayor rigurosidad dichas inversiones.
 Antes de entrar en el análisis, de forma directa a las actividades y procedimientos que exigen dicha actividad minera, trataremos de forma muy general, de explicar, cómo ha sido la actividad minera en Panamá, a partir del surgimiento de la nueva república desde 1903 hasta nuestros días. Expondremos el comportamiento de las transnacionales, de las inversiones en Panamá, las causas que condujeron a la declaración por parte de nuestros tribunales locales, la inconstitucionalidad de los contratos leyes y las violaciones que   cometió la empresa concesionaria, frente a nuestro derecho interno  y el alcance  del derecho  internacional como instrumento jurídico en defensa de las inversiones en nuestro territorio.
 La relación Jurídica desarrollada en medio de los acuerdos financieros alcanzados por las partes, en torno a la extracción de oro y plata en la mina de Donoso y las consecuencias que puede acarrear dichas declaraciones de inconstitucionalidad vs. La seguridad de los capitales invertidos en nuestro territorio, son tareas que se le presentan a Panamá. Estos retos le auguran a nuestra legislación un compromiso que tendrá que superar, sin lugar a duda, en los tribunales internacionales.   
     Cuál sería el papel que jugaría en el   Centro Internacional de Arreglo de Diferencias Relativas a las Inversiones (CIADI).  En caso de que las partes involucradas, acuerden resolver las diferencias surgidas por dicho contrato en el seno del Centro Internacional de Arreglo de Diferencias Relativas a Inversiones, (CIADI), cuál sería el desenlace ante un eventual fallo en estos tribunales con respecto a nuestra legislación desde la óptica del derecho interno y los intereses de la república de Panamá.
metodología de la investigación jurídica en el nuevo Código Procesal Civil a la luz del procedimiento probatorio de divulgación (Discovery).
Authors: Carreyó Nelson
Published: November 2024

En el presente artículo vinculamos la Metodología de la Investigación Jurídica con el Derecho Procesal mediante el examen del Procedimiento de Divulgación o Discovery como método para permitir la resolución de conflictos de naturaleza civil de manera más efectiva desde el ángulo probatorio.  Se examina el origen del instituto y se ofrecen algunas orientaciones sobre los diferentes instrumentos reflejados en el Código Procesal Civil creado por la Ley 402 del 9 de octubre de 2023 y que a partir de 2025 entrará en vigor derogando el Libro II del Código Judicial.  El estudio del instituto abordado en este trabajo, en conjunto con otros como la definitiva entronización de la oralidad en el proceso civil y la Audiencia Preliminar exigen un pormenorizado análisis para hacer que los avances obtenidos con su utilización logren los objetivos propuestos de eficacia y economía procesal redundando en una justicia acorde con la modernización y la cientificidad.
normas penales en blanco, una visión a los delitos ambientales
Authors: Alverola Delgado María Mercedes
Published: November 2024

Esta investigación, ha sido iniciada para el entendimiento simplificado sobre la importancia de las normas penales en blanco y como han sido aceptadas conforme a avanzado la legislación sobre ella; siendo la principal materia que reenvía legislaciones complementarias, la ambiental.
De esta investigación, se observa que la Corte Suprema de Justicia, se ha pronunciado con respecto a este tema, en destacar que las mismas no son contrarias al principio de legalidad, siempre y cuando estas sean claras y no se presten a confusiones.
En este orden de ideas, se constató un fallo en donde se utilizó la norma penal en blanco en materia medioambiental, siendo este un caso, que afectó en su momento a la comunidad de la península de Azuero el cual tuvo como consecuencia la sanción por la infracción del delito Contra El Ambiente, dispuesto en el artículo 399 del Código Penal.
Desarraigo, arquitectura y sociedad. La iglesia de Pueblica de Campeán (Zamora)
Authors: García-Lozano Rafael Ángel
Published: November 2024

Debido a la construcción del embalse de Ricobayo (Zamora) a finales del primer tercio del siglo XX, la mayoría los pobladores de la confluencia de los ríos Tera y Esla se vieron abocados a abandonar sus localidades anegadas por las aguas. Aquella infraestructura energética trajo el progreso fruto de la producción hidroeléctrica, pero también el desarraigo más absoluto. Para acoger a los vecinos sin acomodo únicamente se construyó, en una comarca limítrofe, una localidad de nueva planta: Pueblica de Campeán. El nuevo pueblo, determinado por las carencias materiales de la posguerra civil, fue levando desde la más estricta modestia entre finales de los años 30 y comienzos de los 40. Sin embargo, su iglesia hubo de esperar una década más, quedando financiado su proyecto arquitectónico por el Ministerio de Justicia. No obstante las limitaciones económicas y una población con identidad transterrada, la autoría del templo en el sobresaliente arquitecto Luis Cubillo de Arteaga garantizó resultados arquitectónicos muy interesantes. Planteamos el análisis de este edificio, consecuencia del desarraigo y reflejo de la sociedad que lo gestó. Un templo doblemente caracterizado por el prestigio de su proyectista, y las determinaciones de una economía maltrecha y la identidad en formación de sus destinatarios.
Veronique Boone. Le Corbusier on camera. The unknown films of Ernest Weissmannn
Authors: Bergera Iñaki
Published: November 2024

Recensión del libro que presenta las inéditas películas del croata Ernest Weismman realizadas entre 1929 y 1933 y que muestran diversos episodios de la trayectoria profesional y personal de Le Corbusier.
La modernidad híbrida de Jean Badovici; las casas de Vézelay
Authors: Benton Tim
Published: November 2024

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Interview Le Corbusier. 9 juin 1936
Authors: Nicoll Edna L. , Le Corbusier
Published: November 2024

El documento esta compuesto por 2 partes:
Jorge Torres Cueco. Conjectures autour de « Interview Le Corbusier. 9 juin 1936 » . LC. Revue de recherches sur Le Corbusier Nº 10, 141 - 149.
Le Corbusier et Edna L. Nicoll. Interview Le Corbusier. 9 Juin 1936. LC. Revue de recherches sur Le Corbusier Nº 10, 150 - 174.
Descumprimento da jornada de trabalho médica no SUS: estudo transversal de decisões dos Tribunais de Contas Estaduais.
Authors: Gomes Rodrigo França , Querol Marco Antonio Pereira
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: analisam-se, neste artigo, as características das condenações prolatadas pelos Tribunais de Contas Estaduais em relação ao provimento e cumprimento de jornada de trabalho médica no setor público municipal brasileiro. Métodos: estudo transversal de 20 anos de história de decisões disponíveis nos acervos digitais públicos dos Tribunais de Contas Estaduais. Resultados: multas a gestores de R$ 4.515,90 [I.C95%: 3.755,87 – 5.275,93] e ressarcimentos que representam, em média, um ano inteiro de trabalho dos profissionais médicos arrolados estiveram presentes em 67,6% das decisões. A adoção de medidas coercitivas está associada a formas de contratação irregular sem concurso público (p < 0,001), menor relação per capita de médicos (p = 0,003), menor porte populacional (p = 0,02) e distância dos centros urbanos da região sudeste do país (p < 0,0001). Analisam-se, de forma original, as características de grave problema enfrentado pela maioria dos Entes Federativos municipais, em um cenário contemporâneo de insegurança jurídica de gestores e trabalhadores da saúde, fazendo com que o tema seja objeto reiterado de discussões nos espaços interfederativos regionais da saúde no Brasil.
Doação de Órgãos: nudges podem ajudar?
Authors: Tabak Benjamin Miranda , Oliveira Ângela Maria de
Published: November 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é investigar o uso de nudges aplicados à doação de órgãos para transplantes após a morte diante da alta recusa das famílias. A metodologia contemplou a coleta de dados, publicações e relatórios de pesquisa das principais entidades no assunto, seleção dos principais conteúdos, análise e conclusão. A base de dados científica principal foi a Scopus. Na revisão bibliográfica são apresentadas as ideias dos principais teóricos no assunto como Daniel Kahneman & Tversky, Richard Thaler & Cass Sunstein, além de outros autores igualmente respeitados e suas pesquisas sobre o tema. As três principais abordagens encontradas são o consentimento explícito (opt-in), o consentimento presumido (opt-out) e a escolha mandatória (mandatory choice). Entre os principais achados está que a doação de órgãos é mais bem explicada pela preguiça do Sistema 2, de resposta lenta do cérebro; a pesquisa de Johnson & Goldstein demonstrou o impacto significativo na doação de órgãos da política opt-in e opt-out; as taxas para consentimento presumido são duas vezes mais altas do que as de consentimento explícito; e a maior causa da não concretização da doação de órgãos de potencias doadores notificados no Brasil tem sido a recusa das famílias. Concluímos que nudges podem auxiliar no aumento do número de doadores e a política de doação presumida pode ser adotada também no Brasil semelhante ao que ocorre de forma exitosa em outros países, desde que haja mecanismos de controle, acompanhamento e treinamento contínuo das equipes envolvidas.
Processo de inovação na indústria farmacêutica nacional: desafios para o incremento à pesquisa e desenvolvimento
Authors: Garcia Rodrigo Mikamura , Menezes Daniel Nagao
Published: November 2024

Investiga-se, neste artigo, o papel da inovação no contexto capitalista, com foco na indústria farmacêutica e seu impacto no Brasil. A análise parte do processo de inovação, destacando a relação entre investimentos em Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (P&D) e a proteção das ativos de Propriedade Intelectual (PI) por meio de patentes. Pondera-se que, embora as patentes incentivem a inovação, também podem restringir o acesso a produtos inovadores. O estudo investiga a concentração do processo de inovação em países desenvolvidos e os desafios para nações em desenvolvimento, como o Brasil, com suas deficiências em seus sistemas nacionais de inovação. Isto nos leva a um cenário de dependência externa, influenciando as estratégias das indústrias nacionais quanto a sua produção local. Analisa-se a importância da proteção da inovação para o desenvolvimento nacional, considerando investimentos em P&D, sistema de patentes e os atuais desafios para o setor da saúde.
Challenges and Opportunities in Combating Infectious Diseases in Sierra Leone: A Narrative Review of the Role of Community Health and Internal Medicine
Authors: Alie Sankoh Mohamed , Yabome Bangura Bernadette Charity , Jan Jalloh Mohamed , Monya Pambu Daniel , Lamin Turay Mohamed , David Koroma Joseph
Published: November 2024

In Sierra Leone, people continue to face significant and ongoing health challenges due to a high prevalence of infectious diseases, with malaria, tuberculosis (TB), and HIV/AIDS posing a more significant threat. These illnesses not only pose serious threats to the population’s overall well-being but also strain the healthcare system and impact socioeconomic development in the region. Addressing these health issues requires comprehensive efforts, including improved healthcare access, education on prevention, and effective treatment initiatives. Despite intense efforts, the healthcare system in the country still struggles, with the aftermath of the Ebola outbreak making things even more demanding. This review examines how community health initiatives and practices in internal medicine can help fight infectious diseases. It delves into the current challenges posed by malaria, tuberculosis, and HIV/AIDS, underlining the importance of actions led by communities, partnerships between the government and NGOs, and strategies to prevent diseases. The review also discusses the importance of internal medicine in managing complications associated with infectious diseases and the critical issues posed by gaps in healthcare infrastructure, social determinants, and inadequate disease surveillance. It also emphasises the potential for improved healthcare delivery through capacity building, innovative technologies, and better alignment between public health activities and clinical medicine practices. By placing emphasis on the significance of a comprehensive and integrated approach, this analysis provides valuable insights into how Sierra Leone can effectively strengthen its response to infectious diseases. This strategy aims not only to improve health outcomes for its population but also to establish a more resilient healthcare system that can better protect and serve the needs of the community over time.
CEMENTLESS BIPOLAR LONG STEM HEMIARTHROPLASTY FOR INTERTROCHANTERIC FRACTURES IN ELDERLY PATIENTS AT CAN THO CENTRAL GENERAL HOSPITAL
Authors: Duong Khai , Nguyen Van Het , Nham Phuc Duy , Tran Quoc Cuong , Nguyen Huu Phuoc , Vo Van Phuc Toan , Huynh Kim Hieu
Published: November 2024

Objective: To evaluate the outcomes of cementless bipolar long stem hemiarthroplasty for the treatment of intertrochanteric fractures in elderly patients at Can Tho Central General Hospital. Subjects and Methods: A prospective, cross-sectional study was conducted on 41 patients, aged 60 years or older, who underwent surgical treatment for intertrochanteric fractures at the Center for Trauma and Orthopedics of Can Tho Central General Hospital, between May 2022 and June 2024. Results: The average age of patients was 80.27 ± 8.385 years, with 87.7% being female. Domestic accidents were the cause of fractures in 97.6% of cases. Diabetes was present in 87.8% of patients, and 63.42% had A2.3 grade intertrochanteric fractures. After surgery, 90.2% of patients experienced limb shortening of less than 1 cm. The average VAS (Visual Analog Scale) score significantly decreased post-surgery (p < 0.001). Hip function assessment showed "very good" and "good" outcomes in 60.97%, 92.68%, and 95.12% of patients at 1 month, 1 year, and 2 years postoperatively, respectively. Three patients experienced postoperative complications. Conclusion: Cementless bipolar long stem hemiarthroplasty is an effective treatment for intertrochanteric hip fractures in elderly patients, providing favorable outcomes with minimal complications.
REVIEW OF MATERIALS USED IN CRANIOPLASTY
Authors: Duong Trung Kien
Published: November 2024

Cranioplasty is the surgical intervention to repair cranial defects. The aim of this procedure is not only a comestic issue, also the repair of cranial defects gives relief to psychological drawbacks and increase the social performances. Although many different materials had been described, there is still no consensus about the best material, and ongoing researchs on both biological and nonbiologic substitutions continue aiming to develop the ideal reconstruction material in cranioplasty. In this article, we review the materials used in cranioplasty.
Exploring the Integration of Artful Thinking as an Innovative Approach to Foster Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Şenel Mustafa , Döş Bülent
Published: November 2024

Designed by the Harvard University Project Zero team, Artful Thinking is basically a program that aims to improve students' awareness of art and increase their critical thinking skills by interpreting works of art and discussing them. In this way, students will acquire twenty-first century skills such as critical thinking and aesthetic understanding. The primary objective of this research was to investigate the impact of the Artful Thinking program on the development of critical thinking skills and attitudes towards art in 6th grade students, by implementing it as an action research. This study was conducted in a secondary school in Gaziantep, Turkey. 23 students and a Turkish teacher participated in the study. A total of twenty-four works of art (paintings, graffiti and ancient mosaics) were shown to students over eight weeks. Students expressed their opinions about each picture for 10-15 minutes. In order to make the students think deeply about art, the teacher asked questions prepared by the researcher. Thus, students were enabled to develop critical and higher order thoughts about the pictures. The findings from the students, teacher, and researcher indicated that the Artful Thinking program had a favorable impact on the students' perceptions of art, and that the students' cognitive abilities and capacity for articulation were enhanced by this program.
Do School Administrators' Perception Management Skills Improve School Agility
Authors: KOÇAK Seval , YÖRÜK Şirin
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the role of school administrators' perception management skills on school agility in line with teachers' views. This research begins by recognizing the vital importance of addressing school agility. Perception management is widely regarded as a critical managerial skill for fostering positive organizational behaviors. In this context, the relationships between variables were examined and the level of prediction of perception management on school agility was determined. The research was designed in relational survey model and conducted with 346 teachers working in Uşak. Quantitative techniques were used to analyze the data collected from the participants. The findings of the study showed that the level of school administrators' perception management skills and school agility were at high levels. Additionally, it has been determined that there are positively significant relationships between school administrators' perception management skills and school agility; perception management is identified as a meaningful predictor of school agility. Recommendations based on the research findings have been provided.Keywords: Perception, perception management, agile school, organizational agility, speed, technology, organizational flexibility
Exploring the Impact of Career Steps and Evaluation Systems on Teacher Professional Development: Teachers' Opinions on Career Steps Exams
Authors: GÜNGÖR Semra Kıranlı , SHAIKH GÜLER
Published: November 2024

Teachers' professional development and educational policies are two phenomena that significantly affect stakeholders in education. Related research has emphasized that these policies are mostly in striking contrast with long-standing perceptions of the status of profession, values, beliefs and norms of the teachers. This research is to evaluate teachers' opinions in terms of the policy, the procedures, the criterias, the effects on teaching professional ethics and the suggestions regarding "Teaching Career Steps Examination" implemented by the Ministry of National Education in Türkiye. In this study, teachers' opinions on these exams were obtained by comparing the type and scope of questions, difficulty levels, entry conditions and the regulations for the exams held in 2006 and 2022. The research data consists of the opinions of teachers, expert teachers and head teachers who work in kindergarten, primary, secondary and high schools in the academic year of 2022-2023. The study was carried out with the phenomenological pattern, which is one of the qualitative research methods. In the study, the opinions of 85 teachers were taken with semi-structured interview forms to collect the qualitative data. Moreover, a semi-structured interview form was created using the maximum variation sampling method, one of the purposeful sampling methods. According to the data obtained as a result of the research, it was concluded that the majority of the teachers did not approve of the current examination system and that it caused discrimination in terms of salary increase and status.