bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Worsening of cerebral palsy following neonatal encephalopathy: A meta-analysis
Authors: Yang Meng , Eide Sarah , Tam Emily W.Y. , Chau Vann , Chen S.R. Wayne , Miller Steven P. , Sun Hong-Shuo , Feng Zhong-Ping
Published: December 2023

Cerebral palsy (CP), the most common motor disorder in early childhood, arises from neonatal brain injury. The potential role of neonatal encephalopathy (NE) as a risk factor for cerebral palsy has been postulated, yet a systematic examination of its clinical impact on cerebral palsy patients remains absent. This meta-analysis aims to delineate the incidence of commonly reported complications associated with cerebral palsy following NE compared to those without a history of NE. A systematic search of PubMed and Google Scholar yielded 424 studies, with 7 meeting the inclusion criteria. These studies reported at least one comparison of cerebral palsy symptoms between patients with or without NE and provided the corresponding case numbers for each group. Utilizing RevMan 5.4, we analyzed the data and assessed potential publication bias. Among the 7 studies included, we compared the characteristics of 117 patients with cerebral palsy with preceding NE to 287 without such antecedents. Significantly, the incidence of the spastic quadriplegic subtype of cerebral palsy was higher in patients with NE (odds ratio [OR]: 4.34, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.69 – 7.00, P < 0.00001). CP patients following NE exhibited a significantly increased incidence of severe communication difficulties (OR: 2.33, 95% CI: 1.32 – 4.10, P = 0.003), difficulty swallowing (OR: 2.50, 95% CI: 1.31 – 4.77, P = 0.005), and cognitive impairment (OR: 2.73, 95% CI: 1.45 – 5.13, P = 0.002). Children with cerebral palsy born following NE were more predisposed to the most severe spastic quadriplegic subtype and encountered significant comorbidities. It is essential to acknowledge the limitations of this study, primarily the small number of studies that separately reported cerebral palsy cases with or without NE. Nevertheless, these findings contribute valuable insights for a more accurate clinical prognosis and the prospective development of targeted treatments for specific complications associated with cerebral palsy in patients with NE.
Ethnogenetic-specific mutations in Alzheimer’s disease: A marker of clinical outcomes
Authors: Uebergang Georgia , Tayebi Mourad , Adhikari Utpal K.
Published: December 2023

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) presents a substantial global health challenge, with its pathogenesis influenced by a complex interplay of genetic and molecular factors. Approximately 1% of AD cases are attributed to early onset autosomal dominant familial AD (fAD), with genetics contributing to about 70% of overall AD risk. Understanding the genetic basis and molecular mechanisms is paramount for early diagnosis and prognosis improvement. This study explores a previously underexplored area of fAD, examining how different mutations within the same gene, encoding a single protein, may influence the clinical features and progression of fAD subtypes. Our investigation focuses on distinct fAD subtypes — Iranian (T714A), Swedish (KM670/671NL), and Australian (L723P) — and their associated mutations within the C-terminus domain of amyloid precursor protein (APP). Through an extensive analysis of existing literature encompassing clinical severity, pathogenicity, neuropathology, and biological processes, we reveal critical insights into these fAD subtypes. Leveraging bioinformatics tools, we correlate the physicochemical properties of translated mutant proteins with clinical and neuropathological features. Notably, our findings demonstrate that mutations occurring between codons 714 and 717 of the APP gene share a higher similarity, resulting in lower root mean squared deviation scores. These mutations are associated with a broader spectrum of clinical symptoms, including myoclonus and seizures, and an earlier age of onset. Moreover, we observe a direct correlation between the location of genetic mutations on the protein sequence and specific physicochemical properties, clinical presentations, and neuropathological features among fAD subtypes. Mutations with higher structural similarity tend to manifest similar clinical and physical characteristics. While certain neuropathological findings correlate with an increasing epitope toxicity burden, our analysis indicates that epitope toxicity does not significantly impact clinical outcomes. In summary, our study provides novel insights into the heterogeneous nature of fAD subtypes, illuminating the intricate relationship between genetic mutations, physicochemical properties, and clinical manifestations. These findings offer a foundation for further research into tailored therapeutic approaches and personalized medicine for fAD.
WAYS OF RECEPTION OF ROMAN LAW IN THE LEGAL SYSTEM OF KYIV RUSSIA
Authors:   Institute of Law and Public Relations of the Open International University of Human Development ", Izuita Petro ,   Ukraine",   , Kyiv, Ukraine, Hurov Oleksandr ,   Institute of Law and Public Relations of the Open International University of Human Development "Ukraine", Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the historical ways of reception of Roman law in Kyivan Rus. The basis of the analysis are historical and scientific sources, among which the main factors that determined the peculiarities of the process of assimilation of the provisions and principles of Roman law into the legal system of the medieval Ukrainian state were identified.First of all, the author focuses attention on the importance of the reception of Roman law for the Romano-Germanic legal family, because the legal system of modern Ukraine obviously embodies the result of the evolution of Roman law in the field of national legal culture. Attention is drawn to the need for a thorough study of the historical dialectical connections of the national legal system with Roman law, as its ideological, doctrinal and historical foundation. The scientific opinion of Ukrainian researchers O.A. found its continuation. Podoprigory and E.O. Kharitonov regarding two ways of reception of Roman law: Western European and Byzantine. The author provides a detailed analysis of each of them and gives specific examples of specific historical documents. At the same time, it comes to the conclusion that a combination of Byzantine and Western European methods of reception of Roman legal provisions took place in Ukraine. It is noted that each of the ways of reception of Roman law prevailed at a certain stage of the development of our country's statehood. Thus, it was concluded that at various stages of historical development, Ukraine assimilated the provisions of Roman law through the mediation of Byzantine (Greco-Roman) law and by borrowing Western European models. For the early medieval period, a characteristic form of reception was the borrowing of Roman legal norms in their Byzantine edition. Which is explained by the significant economic, political, religious and cultural influence of the Byzantine Empire on Kyivan Rus. The author defines the following as the main ways of penetration of Roman norms and principles into the legal system of medieval Russia: diplomatic activity and the signing of interstate treaties, the activity of the church in the translation of acts of canon law, the lawmaking activity of the princely administration, which tried to implement Greco-Roman legal norms into the legislation of Kyivan Rus, adapting them to new realities, as well as the general influence of the Byzantine political and legal culture on the public and political life of the ancient Ukrainian state.
PECULIARITIES OF COURT PROCEEDINGS UNDER MARTIAL LAW
Authors:   Institute of Law and Public Relations, Open International University of Human Development ", Fedorenko Tetiana ,   Ukraine",   , Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the current procedural legislation on the work of courts and judges under martial law. The issue of taking urgent measures to ensure the stable functioning of the judiciary in Ukraine during the war was considered. It was found that the right to judicial protection, which is guaranteed by the Constitution of Ukraine, is not terminated or limited in the conditions of martial law, but can be exercised with certain features. That is, reduction or acceleration of any forms of judicial proceedings in the state is prohibited. But, at the same time, in practice, it is extremely difficult to ensure uninterrupted operation of the courts during the war. The continuation of the martial law in the country led to the adoption of a number of laws in the field of justice, which are either "supplementary" or "corrective" in nature. The norms of these laws are aimed at changing or adjusting the current legislation of our country. The article also states that the legal fact of imposing martial law on the entire territory of Ukraine does not affect the course of procedural terms in court cases. At the same time, it was established that the introduction of martial law on the territory of Ukraine is a valid reason for renewing the procedural terms.
Cálculo integral, desenvolvimento de um método alternativo e soluções de problemas de Física e Matemática
Authors: Costa José Francisco da Silva , Manuel Raimundo Ferreira Pinheiro
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo objetiva desenvolver um cálculo de integral considerando uma nova alterativa e soluções de problemas físicos e matemáticos. A metodologia consiste em desenvolver um teorema de uma integral que apresenta no integrando uma expressão quadrática e aplicar o método em três problemas físicos de campo magnético e elétrico e confirmar a veracidade do teorema para alguns valores do parâmetro m, resolvendo as integrais pelo teorema demonstrado. O teorema fundamental determina primitivas em função de parâmetros  e provenientes do integrando de funções lineares e quadráticas. O método pode ser estendido e aplicado em campo magnético e elétrico. Conclui-se como resultado da pesquisa, uma alternativa de soluções de problemas de integrais que facilitam os resultados de integrais num desenvolvimento mais simples, tendo em vista que os valores do parâmetro m, conduz a expressões integrais que podem ser obtidas com o auxilio dos parâmetros    e
Moments of Cooperation and Incorporation
Authors: Brodber Erna
Published: December 2023

Moments of Cooperation and Incorporation is a set of six essays showcasing moments between 1782 and 1996 when the Jamaican and American people of the African diaspora have cooperated with each other in the socio-geographic spaces of each. For both groups, this was a period defined by slavery, resistance, struggles for freedom, decolonization and civil rights. Brodber’s work relates the long connections between black Jamaicans and blacks in the United States from the late eighteenth century well into the twentieth century and aims to foster understanding and self-respect among these people brought without their permission to the Americas. This work makes a vital contribution to the history of the African diaspora and is essential reading for students and scholars of the New World. Brodber employs a variety of disciplinary methods – historical and anthropological, most notably – in presenting and interpreting this long history, and her skill as a novelist makes this scholarly work equally compelling for the general reader.
Bright Optical Solitons for the Concatenation Model with Power-Law Nonlinearity: Laplace-Adomian Decomposition
Authors: González-Gaxiola O. , Biswas Anjan , Yildirim Yakup , Alshomrani Ali Saleh
Published: December 2023

This paper is a numerical study of the bright optical solitons that emerge from the concatenation model which is considered with power-law nonlinearity. The Laplace-Adomian decomposition scheme is the integration methodology adopted in the paper. The surface plots are exhibited for a range of values of the power-law parameter.
Linear and Nonlinear Splitting Schemes Conserving Total Energy and Mass in the Shallow Water Model
Authors: Skiba Yuri N.
Published: December 2023

Two linear and one nonlinear implicit unconditionally stable finite-difference schemes of the second-order approximation in all variables are given for a shallow-water model including the rotation and topography of the earth. The schemes are based on splitting the model equation into two one-dimensional subsystems. Each of the subsystems conserves the mass and total energy in both differential and discrete (in time and space) forms. One of the linear schemes contains a smoothing procedure not violating the conservation laws and suppressing spurious oscillations caused by the application of central-difference approximations of spatial derivatives. The unique solvability of the linear schemes and convergence of iterations used to find their solutions are proved.
Assessment of Fracture Density Distribution from Image Logs for Sensitivity Analysis in the Asmari Fractured Reservoir
Authors: Movahed Zohreh , Ashraf Meisam , Movahed Ali Asghar
Published: December 2023

Characterizing fracture properties in naturally fractured reservoirs poses a significant challenge. While welltesting remains valuable, it often fails to provide precise descriptions of these properties. Bridging this gap requires the integration of geological expertise to enhance fracture assessment. This study addresses the limitations of well-test analysis and explores the application of Conventional Image Logs in structural, fracture, and geomechanical analysis. However, effectively combining these applications with well-test analysis on a field scale reveals a substantial knowledge gap. A critical challenge in this context is the absence of a defined procedure for calculating the variable "σ," a crucial parameter for simulating fractured carbonate reservoirs using image log fracture density. Integrating geological knowledge is essential to reduce uncertainties associated with well-test analysis and provide more accurate characterizations of fracture properties. Image log data processing emerges as a valuable avenue for gaining insights into the static attributes of naturally fractured reservoirs. This study focuses on Characterizing fractures using data from ten image logs and Developing a more accurate simulation model through the interpretation of images, with a particular emphasis on OBM imaging. The main goals of this fracture study revolve around establishing correlations between fracture densities well by well within the simulation and enhancing the accuracy of the simulation model by incorporating fracture data from image logs. Borehole imaging tools such as FMI/FMS and OBMI-UBI play a pivotal role in identifying significant structural features, including faults, fractures, and bedding. Fine-tuning fracture parameters during the history matching process, while potentially time-consuming, significantly impacts other historical match parameters. Consequently, the reliability of reservoir simulation results, predictions, and recovery enhancement strategies hinges on the precision of fracture properties and their distribution within the model. Recent advances in interpretation techniques have expanded the horizons of image interpretation, enabling the creation of more accurate simulation models for fractured reservoirs using fracture data obtained from image logs. The overarching goal of this project is to comprehensively evaluate a fractured reservoir field by integrating data from ten individual wells.
Metotreksato praktinio vartojimo apžvalga
Authors: Vaitkevičiūtė Ieva , Stankevičiūtė Simona
Published: December 2023

Straipsnyje aptariamas praktinis metotreksato (MTX) vartojimas klinikinėje praktikoje, daugiausia dėmesio skiriant klinikinei farmakokinetikai, pagrindinėms nepageidaujamoms reakcijoms ir strategijoms, kaip jų išvengti bei anksti pastebėti. MTX yra svarbus vaistas, vartojamas įvairioms ligoms, pavyzdžiui, žvynelinei ir reumatoidiniam artritui, gydyti. Tačiau jį vartojant gali pasireikšti keletas nepageidaujamų reakcijų, įskaitant hematologinį, kepenų, virškinamojo trakto ir plaučių toksinį poveikį. Straipsnyje pabrėžiama, kad svarbu atidžiai stebėti MTX vartojančius pacientus, atlikti reguliarius laboratorinius tyrimus, siekiant sumažinti nepageidaujamų reakcijų riziką. Straipsnyje taip pat aptariamas folio rūgšties papildų vartojimas, siekiant sumažinti su MTX susijusio toksiškumo dažnį. Šiame straipsnyje pateikiama įžvalgų ir rekomendacijų gydytojams, kaip praktiškai skirti MTX savo pacientams.
A Trend Analysis of Business Funding Patterns and Sources Among Student Entrepreneurs at the Institute of Higher Learning Level : Implications for Entrepreneurship Education and Support Programs
Authors: Ikhsan Nurzaki , Mohd Alias Mohd Azuan , Nik Roseley Nik Roselina , Hasan Zakiyah
Published: December 2023

Business funding plays a pivotal role in facilitating entrepreneurial ventures, enabling them to initiate or expand their businesses effectively. Diverse funding sources, such as personal savings, venture capital, business angels, business loans, and government assistance, have been recognized as crucial means of financial support. However, for student entrepreneurs currently pursuing higher education, the suitability of these funding options is subject to several complexities. The inexperience in commencing a business, the commitment to academic pursuits, and adherence to specific student policies and eligibility criteria necessitate a more tailored analysis. Therefore, this paper delves into a trend analysis of business funding exclusively among student entrepreneurs. Drawing on data sourced from the esteemed Malaysian Academy of SME & Entrepreneurship Development (MASMED), at Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Malaysia, this study investigates business funding sources, business funds secured, business categories, and the level of student involvement over multiple years. This empirical examination and subsequent discussion provide invaluable insights into discerning patterns and shifts in student entrepreneurial business funding strategies. By scrutinizing these trends, a prediction students' decisions to venture into entrepreneurship, particularly with regards to securing adequate business funding can be developed. Furthermore, this study's findings pave the way for more comprehensive investigations, guiding potential policy enforcements in both governmental and private sectors pertaining to business funding. Ultimately, the elucidation of these trends contributes to fostering an ecosystem conducive to the growth and sustenance of student-led enterprises, unlocking new avenues for economic and societal development.
FIGURATIVE NOMINATION OF SOCIETY IN THE RUSSIAN AND CHINESE LANGUAGES
Authors: Ван Хань
Published: December 2023

Актуальность исследования заключается в том, что постоянно меняющаяся действительность меняет и номинации социума, в частности, выраженные в этой номинации оценки предметов и явлений общества. Исследование выполнено на материале современной русской прессы (1200 примеров), использованы методы компонентного анализа и сопоставительный. Результаты работы могут быть использованы в лингвистике и журналистике.

The relevance of the research lies in the fact that the constantly changing reality also changes the nominations of society, in particular, the assessments of objects and phenomena of society expressed in this nomination. The study was carried out on the material of the modern Russian press (1200 examples), the methods of component analysis and comparative analysis were used. The results of the work can be used in linguistics and journalism.
LA EDICIÓN DE TEXTOS CIENTÍFICOS VIGILADA: LAS GRANDES EDITORIALES Y LA MONETIZACIÓN DE LA INFORMACIÓN DE LOS AUTORES
Authors: Pooley Jefferson
Published: December 2023

Las grandes editoriales del mundo académico basan parcialmente su modelo de negocios en el trabajo no remunerado de los investigadores y en la venta de sus productos derivados a las universidades e instituciones académicas. Así, la labor de revisión y edición de los investigadores se traduce en la venta de estos productos en forma de artículos por separado o suscripciones a precios de usura, considerando además en muchos casos, los cobros por el procesamiento de los artículos (APC, por sus siglas en inglés). Este es un negocio lucrativo al que las grandes editoriales no quieren renunciar. Sin embargo, ahora se añade otro negocio quizá igual o más lucrativo a sus operaciones editoriales: la riqueza detrás de la información propia de los autores o de los datos sobre el comportamiento de estos, contenidos en las publicaciones que poseen o controlan. Las grandes editoriales y corporativos asociados como Clarivate, Elsevier, Springer Nature, Wiley, Taylor & Francis, SAGE y otras, utilizan el llamado “análisis predictivo”, con el que procesan los datos de la producción científica para analizar el comportamiento de los académicos que luego venden a sus clientes (y proveedores): las propias universidades. Estas editoriales se con- ducen con los académicos tal como lo hace Google con todos sus usuarios: obtiene datos sobre su comportamiento generando información valiosa sobre sus tendencias, hábitos o preferencias. Google monetiza esta información con las distintas empresas que desean vender sus productos a un público dirigido. De la misma forma, las editoriales venden la información recolectada a las universidades y oficinas de gobierno relacionadas con la política científica para la toma de decisiones. El nuevo negocio del “análisis predictivo” se basa en los datos de comportamiento que producen los académicos. Es decir, los investigadores generan datos con cada participación en un artículo o informe revisado por pares. Algunos de esos datos se introducen en los productos principales de las editoriales, en forma de recuentos de descargas y recomendaciones de artículos. La publicación académica es su propia economía de vigilancia emergente. Podemos denominar a una editorial como “vigilante”, si obtiene una parte sustancial de sus ingresos utilizando el análisis predictivo a partir de la información extraída del comportamiento de los investigadores. Como dijo la Dra. Sarah Lamdan de la Facultad de Derecho de la City University of New York (CUNY School of Law): “...tus revistas te están espiando
THE IMPORTANCE OF SCHOOL PSYCHOLOGICAL COUNSELORS AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR VIETNAMESE SCHOOLS Article-ID - 4649
Authors:   Faculty of Foreign Languages - Social Sciences, Ba Ria - Vung Tau University, Vietnam, Xuan Vu Huong
Published: December 2023

Vietnam's education system lacks well-established school psychological counseling services, despite the crucial role they play. As the country grapples with increasing mental health issues and intense academic pressure among its youth, there is an urgent need to expand counseling programs. This article explores the advantages of comprehensive school counseling initiatives led by licensed mental health professionals. Extensive global evidence indicates that effective integration of counselors enhances mental well-being, academic performance, graduation rates, and overall development. Unfortunately, Vietnam currently only has one counselor available for every 35,000 students, leaving a significant portion of the youth without access to psychological support. Vietnam is advised to take certain actions to strengthen its counselor workforce, incorporate counseling services into schools' objectives, and establish a multitiered approach. These recommendations include the recruitment of more counselors, the implementation of licensing requirements, a focus on secondary schools initially, the delivery of targeted prevention and intervention services, close collaboration with educators, and the collection of program evaluation data. By making a concerted effort, Vietnam can fully harness the potential of school counselors to promote the well-being and success of the next generation. While expanding counseling services may require investment, the long-term benefits for youth development far outweigh the costs. The time has come for Vietnam to prioritize and expand this crucial aspect of education.
DARK SOIL PITS AND GRAVES IN VOLCANIC CAVE C6.1, KRONG NO, DAK NONG PROVINCE: DOCUMENTATION AND DISCUSSION
Authors: Cao Bao Lam , Le Xuan Hung , Nguyen Van Bac , Cao Dai Tri , Ngo Thanh Vinh
Published: December 2023

Dark soil pits and graves are critical documents discovered in volcanic cave C6.1. As a result of the investigation and excavation of cave C6.1 conducted in 2017, 2018, and 2019, we have discovered vestiges of nine dark soil pits and seven relatively intact graves, together with teeth and other human remains scattered in the cultural layer. This is an important source of information on the racial composition of the prehistoric inhabitants of the Central Highlands during the Neolithic period, as well as the paleoenvironment, environmental adaptations, and flora and fauna that prehistoric inhabitants exploited for their livelihoods. This article introduces documents and reconstructs the socioeconomic picture of the prehistoric inhabitants of cave C6.1. It also contributes scientific documents for the general conservation and promotion of heritage to develop sustainable cultural tourism in Dak Nong Province.
Pengaruh media sosial dan kualitas layanan dalam membentuk motivasi membeli pemakai jasa terhadap pengambilan keputusan memakai jasa (studi pada UD. Sampoerna Wedding Banyuwangi)
Authors: Zamahsari Mohammad Fikri , Sunaryo Hadi , Pardiman
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kualitas pelayanan, media sosial, motivasi membeli, dan pengambilan keputusan memakai jasa serta pengaruh kualitas layanan dan media sosial terhadap pengambilan keputusan memakai jasa baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung melalui motivasi membeli sebagai variabel intervening UD. Sampoerna Wedding, teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik random sampling dari jumlah sampel 112 orang pengguna jasa dan calon pengguna jasa UD. Sampoerna Wedding. Alat analisis data yang digunakan adalan analisis Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) menggunakan aplikasi PLS versi 3.0. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa kualitas layanan berpengaruh terhadap pengambilan keputusan UD. Sampoerna Wedding Banyuwangi, sedangkan media sosial tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengambilan keputusan UD. Sampoerna Wedding Banyuwangi dan kualitas layanan tidak berpengaruh terhadap motivasi membeli UD. Sampoerna Wedding Banyuwangi, media sosial berpengaruh terhadap motivasi membeli UD. Sampoerna Wedding Banyuwangi, motivasi membeli berpengaruh terhadap pengambilan keputusan UD. Sampoerna Wedding Banyuwangi, adapaun motivasi membeli mampu memediasi media sosial terhadap pengambilan keputusan akan tetapi motivasi membeli tidak mampu memediasi kualitas layanan terhadap pengambilan keputusan pada UD. Sampoerna Wedding Banyuwangi.
Employee Recruitment, Selection, and Placement Processes: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Septiana Hana , Septiana Aulia
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze the process of recruitment, selection, and placement of employees in the company. Bibliometric analysis methods are used to measure, analyze, and understand patterns in scientific literature and scientific publications related to employee recruitment, selection, and placement. Through searching using the Publish or Perish tool, 984 articles were obtained selected according to research needs, starting from 2019 to 2023. The results of this study conclude the results that recruitment, selection, and placement of employees affect employee performance. Good and appropriate employee recruitment, selection, and placement processes can be applied to improve employee performance. The theoretical implication of this study lies in its use of bibliometric analysis methods to systematically assess the scientific literature on employee recruitment, selection, and placement. The study offers a comprehensive understanding of patterns and trends in relevant scholarly publications in recruitment and employee placement. The contribution of this research is evident in its conclusion that effective processes in recruitment, selection, and placement significantly impact employee performance, emphasizing the importance of implementing suitable strategies to enhance overall workforce effectiveness.
Opportunities and Challenges of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) in Construction Companies in Indonesia: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Prasetya Andika , Anshori Mochammmad , Andriani Nurita
Published: December 2023

This study delineates a systematic review of literature focusing on the opportunities and challenges associated with implementing Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) in construction companies in Indonesia. Through the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach, this article evaluates and analyzes several related studies published within the last five years (2019-2023). This method allows the identification and synthesis of data from various sources such as academic journals, related publications, and databases, which are then analyzed to identify trends, opportunities, and challenges related to ERP implementation within the context of the construction industry in Indonesia. The findings from this literature review reveal a variety of benefits obtained by construction companies after adopting ERP systems, including improved operational efficiency, better resource management, and enhanced strategic decision-making. However, challenges also emerge, including issues related to adapting to change, integration with existing systems, as well as significant implementation costs and time. This analysis provides deep insights into the ERP implementation in the construction industry in Indonesia, providing a foundation for better understanding and further development in facing challenges and leveraging available opportunities.
Challenges and threats to the human rights and safety in an information sphere
Authors: UHANOVA N.
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the impact of threats to information security on human rights. In this context, the Doctrine of Information Security of Ukraine,determines the development of legal instruments for the protection of human rights and citizen's free access to information, its dissemination, processing, storage and protection as one of the priorities of the state policy in the information sphere. The principles of ensuring human rights in the conditions of the information societydevelopmentare characterized. The world experience in observing human rights in the context of the development of information technologies has been researched.The overriding importance of the principle of proportionality is emphasized as one of the most important guarantees of ensuring human rights while ensuring the national security and information security of the state.
El Liderazgo Docente en las Unidades Educativas Ecuatorianas
Authors: Condoy Machuca Milton Euclides , Chumpik Wampash Tukup Tito , Guzmán Cruz Juan Kleiner
Published: December 2023

El presente artículo se enfocó en el análisis y la revisión del “Liderazgo Docente en las Unidades Educativas Ecuatorianas”. Debido a los cambios constantes que sufre la sociedad producto de los avances económicos, políticos y tecnológicos, se ve la necesidad de fomentar un tipo de docentes que respondan a estas necesidades que demanda la sociedad. Los docentes del siglo XXI logran los propósitos educativos desde la colaboración y la comunicación, siempre y cuando se les designe de acuerdo as u perfil. El estudio se aborda desde la investigación analítica documental y bibliográfica descriptiva. Esta metodología nos permitirá indagar información adecuada en la construcción de la parte teórica, así como también el uso de sitio de publicaciones científicas de buen renombre. Tras el análisis y la revisión de los referentes teóricos se encontró que el liderazgo docente es esencial en el desempeño del proceso de formación. Se concluye tras el análisis documental que el liderazgo docente es fundamental en los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje en las Unidades Educativas del Ecuador.
Características clínico-epidemiológicas de pacientes hospitalizados por bronquiolitis en el Hospital Roberto Gilbert
Authors: Secaira Neira Brigitte Estefania , Díaz Cedeño Helen Irina , González Cabrera Andrés Roberto , Ollos Méndez Jessica Jessenia , Caicedo Gallardo Daniela Alejandra , Vera Zambrano Christian Paul
Published: December 2023

La bronquiolitis es una enfermedad infecciosa aguda que provoca una obstrucción inflamatoria de la vía respiratoria inferior. Afecta con mayor frecuencia se da a niños menores de 2 años, con pico máximo de incidencia entre los 3 y los 6 meses. Es considerada la primera causa de ingreso en lactantes menores de un año, de tal manera que, no existe un consenso con respecto a su definición clínica; y por ello, su tratamiento varía en todo el mundo. Con el objetivo de, describir las características clínico-epidemiológicas de la población de estudios, además de clasificar los pacientes según la evolución de la enfermedad que padecen, este estudio se realizó con un método descriptivo, prospectivo y longitudinal de pacientes pediátricos ingresados con diagnóstico clínico de Bronquiolitis, en el Hospital Dr. Roberto Gilbeth, en el periodo comprendido entre enero 2021 - diciembre del 2022. Como resultado se obtuvo que, predomina el sexo femenino, con grupo etareo de 0 meses hasta los 2 años de edad, predominando, así como sintomatología la dificultad respiratoria, seguida de polipnea y tiraje intercostal, siendo menos frecuente el aleteo nasal, asociados a factores predominantes como: patologías respiratorias en la etapa neonatal, malas condiciones socioeconómicas, hábitos de fumar de los padres y hacinamiento, concluyendo que la presencia de signos de dificultad respiratoria, lleva a la hospitalización de los pacientes con bronquiolitis.
MANAJEMEN PELAYANAN MAKANAN INSTITUSI DI PONDOK PESANTREN BAITUL ARQOM POLINGGONA KECAMATAN POLINGGONA KABUPATEN KOLAKA TAHUN 2022
Authors: Asyati Mira , Harleli Harleli , Octaviani Rizki Eka Sakti
Published: December 2023

Sistem Penyelenggaraan Makanan Institusi/massal (SPMI/M) adalah penyelenggaraan makanan yang dilakukan dalam jumlah besar atau massal. Manajemen penyelenggaraan makanan memiliki kegiatan mulai dari perencanaan (perencanaan anggaran dan menu), pengorganisasian (SDM), pelaksanaan (pengadaan, penerimaan, penyimpanan, persiapan, pengolahan, serta distribusi dan penyajian makanan), pengawasan (higiene dan sanitasi) dan nilai gizi/mutu makanan yang dilakukan dalam rangka pencapaiana status kesehatan yang optimal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif yang menggunakan data primer dan sekunder dan bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyelenggaraan makanan di Pondok Pesantren Baitul Arqom Polinggona, Kecamatan Polinggona Kabupaten Kolaka pada tahun 2022. Penentuan informan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah informan sebanyak 9 informan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam serta observasi setelah itu dilakukan proses validitas temuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan anggaran dilakukan setiap tahun dan perencanaan menu menggunakan siklus menu 7 hari dan dirotasi per 6 bulan. Pengorganisasian penyelenggaraan makanan dalam hal ini ketenagaan atau SDM berjumlah 12 orang. Kemudian, Pengadaan bahan makanan dilakukan melalui belanja langsung dan pemesanan. Penerimaan bahan makanan dilakukan oleh petugas pengolahan makanan dan penyimpanan bahan makanan dipisahkan antara bahan makanan basah dan kering. Persiapan dan pengolahan dilakukan berdasarkan pengalaman petugas dan juru masak. Pendistribusian dan penyajian makananan menggunakan metode sentralisasi. Praktik higiene dan sanitasi secara umum sudah baik, namun belum sepenuhnya memenuhi standar. Nilai gizi/mutu makanan terhadap kebutuhan energi santri belum mencukupi AKG yang dianjurkan. Disarankan kepada pihak pesantren agar lebih memperhatikan proses penyelenggaraan makanan agar dapat berjalan secara optimal. Kata kunci: penyelenggaraan makanan, pesantren, higiene dan sanitasi makanan
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN, PANTANGAN MAKAN DAN POLA KONSUMSI TERHADAP KEJADIAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIK PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PSUKEMAS MATA KOTA KENDARI TAHUN 2021
Authors: Nicolas Juan Helkia , Salma Wa Ode , Salsabila Syefira
Published: December 2023

Kekurangan energi merupakan salah satu keadaan malnutrisi. Kejadian kekurangan energi kronik merupakan salah satu penyebab tidak langsung kematian pada ibu. Angka Kematian Ibu menggambarkan jumlah wanita yang meninggal dari suatu penyebab kematian terkait dengan gangguan selama masa kehamilan. Data World Health Organization (WHO) menggambarkan 830/hari orang meninggal yang disebabkan kondisi komplikasi atau infeksi pada kehamilan bahkan pada proses kelahiran, dan sebagian besar penyumbang angka kematian ibu terjadi di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan pengetahuan, pantangan makan, dan pola konsumsi dengan kejadian kekurangan energi kronik di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mata Tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian analitik obsevasional dengan metode cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 143 ibu hamil dengan sampel 72, pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian ini berdasarkan tingkat pengetahuan dari 72 responden 65 berpengathuan cukup dan 7 berpengetahuan kurang, berdasarkan pantangan makan saat kehamilan yakni 46 responden ‎dari ‎‎72 responden tidak memiliki pantangan makan dan 26 responden lainnya ‎memiliki pantangan ‎makan, berdasarkan pola konumsi terdapat 17 orang pola konsumsinya kurang dan dengan pola konsumsi cukup ‎yakni 55 orang, berdasarkan kejadian KEK dari 72 responden tidak ‎mengalami KEK sebanyak 57 orang sedangkan sisanya 15 orang ‎mengalami KEK. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat gambaran mengenai pengetahuan, pantangan makan ‎dan pola konsumsi terhadap kejkurangan energy kronik (KEK) ‎pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mata Kota Kendari ‎Tahun 2021. ‎Kata Kunci: Kekurangan Energi Kronik, Pengetahuan, Pantangan Makan, Pola Konsumsi
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA USIA 12-59 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS BENU-BENUA KOTA KENDARI TAHUN
Authors: Arif Esri Wahyuni , Lisnawaty Lisnawaty , Harleli Harleli
Published: December 2023

Abstrak

Status gizi merupakan salah satu indikator kesehatan, dimana status gizi yang normal dapat dicapai dengan menyeimbangkan dari asupan gizi dengan kebutuhan individu. Beberapa wilayah Indonesia masih berusaha mencapai status gizi normal dimana salah satunya Sulawesi Tenggara memiliki persentase kasus gizi kurang pada Balita mencapai 5,89%. Kendari adalah salah satu Kabupaten/Kota yang memiliki persentase gizi kurang yang cukup tinggi sebanyak 907 kasus, pada tahun 2021 di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Benu-Benua ditemukan kasus gizi kurang sebanyak 58 kasus. Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi Balita usia 12-59 bulan di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Benu-Benua kota Kendari tahun 2022. Metode dalam penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yaitu analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel simple random sampling yang berjumlah 133 Balita, serta menggunakan analisis statistik uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan pendapatan orang tua (p= 0,019), asupan energi (p= 0,012) dan asupan protein (p= 0,034) dengan status gizi Balita usia 12-59 bulan di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Benu-Benua kota Kendari tahun 2022 dimana nilai p value (p0,05).

Kata kunci: Status Gizi Balita, Pengetahuan Ibu, Pendapatan Orang Tua, Asupan Energi, Asupan Protein.

Abstract

A normal nutritional status can be attained by matching nutritional intake with personal needs. Nutritional status is a health indicator. Southeast Sulawesi is one of the regions of Indonesia that is still working to achieve normal nutritional status; there, the incidence of malnutrition among children under the age of five is at 5.89%. With 907 cases, Kendari is one of the regions/cities with a relatively high percentage of malnutrition, The UPTD Benu-Benua Health Center’s operational area has 58 malnutrition cases in 2021. This study's methodology is a quantitative one that combines observational analysis with a cross-sectional approach and sampling. 133 toddlers were included in a basic random sample, and the Chi-Square test was used for statistical analysis. The findings revealed a connection between parental income (p=0.019), calorie consumption (p=0.012), and protein intake (p=0.034) and the nutritional condition of toddlers between the ages of 12 and 59 months in the working area of the Benu-Benua Health Center UPTD Kendari city in 2022. Due to the value (p> 0.05), there is no correlation between a mother's knowledge and the nutritional state of children aged 12-59 months in the Benu-Benua Health Center UPTD Kendari city in 2022 (p = 0.725).

Keywords: Toddler Nutritional Status, Mother's Knowledge, Parents' Income, Energy Intake, Protein Intake.
Shared prosperity characterized by four development goals: pro-poor growth, pro-poor development, inclusive growth, and inclusive development
Authors: Kakwani Nanak , Siddiqui Zakaria
Published: December 2023

This paper is on shared prosperity and its measurement. Economic growth enhances total prosperity, increasing the economic pie in society, but the pie distribution determines how the population shares the pie. Based on a social welfare framework, we have developed an integrated methodology to evaluate growth and distribution simultaneously. Linking the two phenomena gives rise to four development goals: (i) pro-poor growth, (ii) inclusive growth, (iii) pro-poor development, and (iv) inclusive development. These four goals provide an alternative characterization of shared prosperity. The paper defines the four goals, providing a methodology to operationalize them using real-world data. The empirically measured goals inform at what rate the shared prosperity is enhancing in any country or the world. The methodology is applied globally to determine whether the growth and development have been pro-poor and inclusive in 173 countries over the two decades in the new millennium.
IHLARA VADİSİ, IHLARA VE BELİSIRMA KAYA KİLİSELERİNİN GÖMÜ ALANI OLARAK KULLANIMI
Authors: Coşgunaras Hülya
Published: December 2023

Bizans mimarisinde kilise ve şapellerin gömü alanı olarak kullanımı yaygındır. Özellikle kiliselerin portiko, narteks ya da yan nefler gibi litürjik açıdan ikincil öneme sahip bölümlerinin gömü alanı olarak kullanıldığı görülür. Ayrıca kiliseye bitişik mezar odaları, mezar şapelleri, parekklesion ve arkosolium tipinde mezarlara da rastlanır. Ihlara Vadisi’nde kiliselerin en yoğun görüldüğü yerleşimler olan Belisırma ve Ihlara yerleşimlerinin farklı plan tiplerindeki kiliseleri de benzer gömü mekanlarının yanı sıra naos ve narteks zeminine oyulmuş çok sayıda mezara sahiptir. Gömü mekanları ve zemin mezarlarının kilise plan tiplerine göre konumları ve doğrultularında farklılıklar gözlenir ancak yine de Bizans’ın gömü geleneğinin bir taşra eyaletinde küçük farklılıklarla da olsa sürdürüldüğü söylenebilir. Ihlara Vadisi kiliselerinin gömü alanı olarak kullanımı, ölümden sonraki dua beklentilerinin bir göstergesi olan bani portre ve yazıtlarında da açıkça ifadesini bulmaktadır. Bu yönüyle Ihlara Vadisi, kayaya oyulmuş kilise ve ibadet mekanlarındaki gömü alanları, duvar resimleri ve yazıtları sayesinde Bizans’ın ölü gömme geleneğini yansıtan bir yerleşim olarak ele alınmış ve değerlendirilmiştir.
Grandy Nanny Dream Me
Authors: Vernon Evie
Published: December 2023

This article uses poetry as a medium to explore the theology of Caribbean women in their encounter with and resistance towards the experience of capture and enslavement.
‘If You Don’t Let Us Dream, We Won’t Let You Sleep’: The Power, in and of, Dreams
Authors: Patta Raj Bharat
Published: December 2023

Dreams are subjective, personal, political and public. This essay is my dream, my subjective story, my migrant story, my longing, my theology of dreams. Dreams are depicted as divine intrusions in human lives and inform us when engaging with powers and principalities. A political theology of Amos’s dream of a basket of summer fruit (a decolonial image) is presented as a wakeup call for the Christian church, and all people, not to succumb to interpretations of abundance, prosperity, blessing and auspiciousness. Rather, we must stand up for the values of Jesus Christ by contesting the oppressive systems and structures around us.
The Milky Way Bulge Extra-tidal Star Survey: BH 261 (AL 3)
Authors: Kunder Andrea , Prudil Zdenek , Covey Kevin R. , Hughes Joanne , Joyce Meridith , Simion Iulia T. , Kuss Rebekah , Campos Carlos , Johnson Christian I. , Pilachowski Catherine A. , Larson Kristen A. , Koch-Hansen Andreas J. , Marchetti Tommaso , Rich Michael R. , Butler Evan , Clarkson William I. , Rivet Michael , Devine Kathryn , Vivas A. Katherina , Perren Gabriel I. , Soto Mario , Silva Erika
Published: December 2023

The Milky Way Bulge extra-tidal star survey is a spectroscopic survey with the goal of identifying stripped globular cluster stars from inner Galaxy clusters. In this way, an indication of the fraction of metal-poor bulge stars that originated from globular clusters can be determined. We observed and analyzed stars in and around BH 261, an understudied globular cluster in the bulge. From seven giants within the tidal radius of the cluster, we measured an average heliocentric radial velocity of 〈RV〉 = −61 ± 2.6 km s−1 with a radial velocity dispersion of 〈σ〉 = 6.1 ± 1.9 km s−1. The large velocity dispersion may have arisen from tidal heating in the cluster’s orbit about the Galactic center, or because BH 261 has a high dynamical mass as well as a high mass-to-light ratio. From spectra of five giants, we measure an average metallicity of 〈[Fe/H]〉 = −1.1 ± 0.2 dex. We also spectroscopically confirm an RR Lyrae star in BH 261, which yields a distance to the cluster of 7.1 ± 0.4 kpc. Stars with 3D velocities and metallicities consistent with BH 261 reaching to ∼0.°5 from the cluster are identified. A handful of these stars are also consistent with the spatial distribution of potential debris from models focusing on the most recent disruption of the cluster.
Stellar Properties of Observed Stars Stripped in Binaries in the Magellanic Clouds
Authors: Götberg Y. , Drout M. R. , Ji A. P. , Groh J. H. , Ludwig B. A. , Crowther P. A. , Smith N. , de Koter A. , de Mink S. E.
Published: December 2023

Massive stars (∼8–25 M
⊙) stripped of their hydrogen-rich envelopes via binary interaction are thought to be the main progenitors for merging neutron stars and stripped-envelope supernovae. We recently presented the discovery of the first set of such stripped stars in a companion paper. Here, we fit the spectra of 10 stars with new atmosphere models in order to constrain their stellar properties precisely. We find that the stellar properties align well with the theoretical expectations from binary evolution models for helium-core burning envelope-stripped stars. The fits confirm that the stars have high effective temperatures (T
eff ∼ 50–100 kK), high surface gravities (

log
g
∼

5), and hydrogen-poor/helium-rich surfaces (X
H,surf ∼ 0–0.4) while showing for the first time a range of bolometric luminosities (103–105
L
⊙), small radii (∼0.5–1 R
⊙), and low Eddington factors (Γ
e
∼ 0.006–0.4). Using these properties, we derive intermediate current masses (∼1–8 M
⊙), which suggest that their progenitors were massive stars (∼5–25 M
⊙) and that a subset will reach core-collapse, leaving behind neutron stars or black holes. Using the model fits, we also estimate the emission rates of ionizing photons for these stars, which agree well with previous model expectations. Further, by computing models for a range of mass-loss rates, we find that the stellar winds are weaker than predicted by any existing scheme (

M

̇

wind

≲

10

−
9

M
⊙ yr−1). The properties of this first sample of intermediate-mass helium stars suggest they both contain progenitors of type Ib and IIb supernovae, and provide important benchmarks for binary evolution and population synthesis models.