bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BUNGA BANK BUKAN RIBA YANG DIHARAMKAN: SEBUAH ANALISIS PENDAPAT PARA AHLI
Authors: Arafah Muh , Abubakar Achmad , Sabri Muhammad Sadiq , Jamaluddin  , Warliana Lisna
Published: December 2023

The debate whether or not bank interest is permissible because it equates to the prohibition of usury is still an issue until now, so this paper aims to present various expert opinions that bank interest is not haram with various things like usury which is forbidden. This paper is a literature study with a qualitative research type that takes primary and secondary data from various reference sources from books, especially articles related to the discussion. The findings of the authors show that several figures and one institution are of the opinion that the bank interest applicable to conventional banks is not haram. The figures include Fazlurrahman, Abdullah Saeed, Muhammad Sayyid Thantawi, M. Dawan Rahardjo and Darul Ifta' Egypt which is an Islamic fatwa institution in Egypt.

Abstrak

Perbebatan boleh tidaknya bunga bank karena menyamakan dengan keharaman riba masih selalu menjadi isu sampai sekarang, maka tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan berbagai pendapat ahli bahwa bunga bank tidaklah haram dengan berbagai bukan seperti riba yang diharamkan. Tulisan ini adalah studi pustaka dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif yang mengambil data primer maupun sekunder dari berbagai sumber rujukan dari buku terutama artikel yang terkait pembahasan. Adapun hasil temuan penulis menunjukkan beberapa tokoh dan satu lembaga berpendapat bunga bank yang berlaku di bank konvensional tidaklah haram. Adapun tokoh tersebut yaitu mulai dari Fazlurrahman, Abdullah Saeed, Muhammad Sayyid Thantawi, M. Dawan Rahardjo dan Darul Ifta’ Mesir yang merupakan lembaga fatwa keislaman di Mesir.
Example of Matlab/Simulink Tool Usage for Evaluation of Wind Turbine Operation During Voltage Regulation and Reactive Power Regulation
Authors: Kalfić Vinko , Kujundžić Goran
Published: December 2023

In this paper, the types of wind turbines are listed and described, with the emphasis on horizontal-axis wind turbines. The parts are explained in more detail, the criteria for the selection of the wind turbine generator and the methods of managing the wind turbine are defined. In the Matlab/Simulink programming environment, a model of an electric power network with a wind farm was created, and the characteristics of the operation of wind turbines under normal and fault conditions were presented.
Increasing the Capacity of the Distribution Network by Changing Consumers’ Habits - Case Study
Authors: Kopač Janez
Published: December 2023

The study presents a new distribution tariff methodology in Slovenia that will enter into force on 1 July 2024. Its main novelty is the introduction of five-time slots with substantially different charges, the introduction of an agreed capacity (apart from nominated) that can be changed upon request several times a year, and an increased weight of capacity (power) in the distribution tariff making it more cost reflective. It is expected that changes will substantially increase the capacities of the grid and help to adapt it to the challenges of the energy transition. The approach can be replicated only in countries where connected capacity charge represents a substantial portion of the distribution tariff.
Laughter in times of crisis: content analysis of jokes about COVID-19
Authors: Sedykh Olga Gennadevna , Avilova Veronika Anatol'evna , Alsaeva Yuliya Gavriilovna
Published: December 2023

This article presents the results of a content analysis of jokes about the COVID-19 pandemic published on various social platforms. The purpose of the study is to identify common sentiments and main themes among the masses in the context of this crisis. The research method was a content analysis of 400 jokes published on various social platforms and Internet sites. The analysis was carried out in two stages. Thus, at the first, anecdotes were studied that reflected a direct relationship to politics, government, and certain political figures, while at the second, anecdotes related to the inconveniences that appeared in everyday life, in connection with the introduction of restrictive measures, were examined. According to the results of the content analysis, jokes about coronavirus infection can be considered as an important tool for studying public opinion and identifying the main difficulties faced by people during the pandemic. Since such humorous statements often reflect the general mood of society and, in general, people’s attitude towards the current situation, they help cope with stress and anxiety in a difficult situation. Thus, during the pandemic, jokes were more often used in the context of criticism of government authorities and specific political figures, expressing an “against” position on the issue of vaccination. And also in order to ridicule restrictive measures, namely, jokes about wearing a mask, using a QR code, lockdown, remote mode during work or study, and penalties are highlighted. Note that the article also raises other topics, which include: fear and anxiety about possible infection with COVID-19, humor on the topic of self-isolation and remote work or study.
Imitation or modernization? Experience of inorganic modernization
Authors: Mukhamedzhanova Nuriya Mansurovna , Orlova Elena Valentinovna
Published: December 2023

The relevance of the stated topic is due to the fact that the megatrend of the modern era is the modernization of traditional non-Western societies, which, unlike the modernization of Western countries, acquires an inorganic character. At the same time, democratization is declared the most important aspect of the modernization of society as the main prerequisite for dynamic social development. However, modernization processes in the non-Western world often acquire an imitative character, which leads to discrediting the very idea of modernization and weakening its social base. The purpose of this work is to identify the socio–cultural reasons for the emergence of imitation practices in modernizing societies. The theoretical basis of the work is the main provisions of the theory of modernization, as well as the concepts of social imitation presented in the works of A. A. Zinoviev, T. A. Shalyugina, D. E. Furman, etc. The interdisciplinary nature of the work requires a combination of socio-philosophical and cultural approaches to the problem of inorganic modernization of traditional non-Western cultures. Based on the analysis of modern concepts of modernization and imitation, the author proves that imitation is a necessary aspect of society's life, contributing to the development and use of socially useful knowledge, and during periods of modernization it becomes a consequence of asynchronous development of various spheres of the social system, when culture as the most conservative sphere of society does not have time to adapt to the processes occurring in other areas of social life. The desire of elites in the absence of socio-cultural prerequisites for democratic development to accelerate the process of modernization through democratization leads either to a dangerous destabilization of public life, or to imitation of Western European "models". Therefore, in non-Western countries, democratization cannot be the initial stage of modernization, and modernization itself should be gradual, since it should take into account the peculiarities of the culture of a modernizing society, the rhythms and pace of dynamics of various spheres of the socio-cultural system and adjust modernization strategies as the properties of this environment change.
Using a non-verbal way of transmitting information in the genre of video essay
Authors: Mashaev Malaik Said-Magomedovich , Bazanova Anna Evgen'evna
Published: December 2023

The rapid development of the global network and new technologies has led to the update of the system of film criticism genres. Writers of journalistic works on modern video hosting sites rely heavily on visual images to fully reveal the topic. The ability to work with editing and sound accompaniment becomes an important skill for a film critic. The subject of the research is non-verbal means of transmitting information in audiovisual essays. The origins and features of the genre that originated from the printed essay are analyzed. The definition of the phenomenon of "transimagery" is given, which implies the emergence of new images on the basis of existing ones. The content of narrative and poetic videos on the Every Frame a Painting channel is considered in detail. The relevance of the study is due to the growing popularity of the phenomenon of the audiovisual essay and the low level of knowledge of this genre of film criticism. The novelty lies in the fact that the video essay is a relatively young genre. There is a lack of studies both in foreign and domestic scientific practice. Our article offers a theoretical understanding of the features of an audiovisual essay. It is concluded that the unique features of the video essay cannot be reproduced in traditional textual forms of film criticism. The creation of new visual images contributes to the possibility of explaining phenomena that could not be explained in the form of text. The results of the study can be used by scientists in the field of mass communication, journalism and film criticism.
The concept of "gardening": lexicographic representation of its notional component
Authors: Sidorova Elizaveta Nikolaevna , Popova Larisa Georgievna
Published: December 2023

In this article, special attention is paid to the analysis of the lexicographic representation of the concept of "gardening", which is the subject of research, while the object of research is to study the verbalization of the concept of "gardening". The concept of "gardening" is considered as one of a number of concepts that make up a more complex concept of "Englishness". The purpose of the article is to determine the core and periphery of the concept of "gardening", as well as a thorough analysis of its lexical representation in various lexicographic sources. In this study, the authors relied on explanatory dictionaries and a dictionary of synonyms of the English language, namely its British version. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that the representations of the linguistic and cultural components of the concept "gardening" were analyzed on the material of explanatory dictionaries and synonyms in order to clarify the lexico-semantic explication of its notional component. Having studied the obtained meanings of synonyms and the nuclear lexeme of the concept "gardening" on the basis of dictionaries, it can be concluded that the notional component of the concept can be represented in the following forms: plant study; preparation and use of soil for growing plants in the garden; landscape design of a garden or park; arrangement of gardens or parks; decorative gardening; planting plants; floriculture.
Urban phenomena as "sites of memory" in "Open City" by Teju Cole
Authors: Kulikov Evgenii Andreevich
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the work is to analyze the autofictional novel by the modern American writer Teju Cole "Open City" using memory studies' optics. Relevance is ensured by an appeal to one of the most important genres of modern literature, autofiction, which combines and fundamentally non-distinguishes documentary and fictional discourses, and the use of the methodological apparatus of the cross-disciplinary sphere of memory studies. The subject of the study is the urban chronotope of New York after the 9/11 terrorist attack and its specific memorial loci. The artistic text in this case acts as a medial representation of reality, and the urban space in it is perceived and can be analyzed as a text. One of the founders of memory studies is French scientist Pierre Nora, whose term "sites of memory" becomes the basis in this work. The narrator of the novel "Open City," Julius, in the process of flaring through New York, perceives the city as a semiotic space, reading the markers of the urban chronotope as memorable and/or historical signs. "Sites of memory," located at the junction of living memory and frozen history, become the most important loci that fix the individual and collective commentary of social history, while being pushed out of the sphere of relevance into the sphere of the forgotten, whilst the narrator of the novel occupies an intermediate position due to the ability to reactualize historical events and memorial narratives, albeit only at the personal level. Such a comparison of "I" and "others" allows to address the issue of national identity and reveal the specifics of the American nation as focused on the future, and not on the past, and erasing the "Sites of memory" from contemporaneity.
Translator’s “Visibility”: E. Teza and His Translation of Pushkin’s “The Undertaker”
Authors: Vigna-Taglianti Jacopo , Sidorova Elizaveta Nikolaevna
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the issue of translator’s “visibility” using the translation of Pushkin’s short story “The Undertaker” published by Emilio Teza in the literary journal “Ateneo Veneto” in 1884 as an example. This translation was chosen for two main reasons: firstly, its historical meaning for intercultural relations between Russia and Italy as the first Italian translation of Pushkin’s short story; secondly, its translator – a well-known academician from the late 1800s, whose research concerned different areas of philology, linguistics, and comparative studies, as well as translation. As a result, despite then-predominant domesticating strategies, different elements in the target text reflect Teza’s personality and thus prove his “visibility”. The research started from the scrutiny of the translator’s biography, allowing the contextualization of this translation at a precise moment in Teza’s life. Through the contrastive analysis of the source and the texts several translatologically relevant units were identified. Afterwards, the translation strategies and shifts applied in their rendering into Italian were analysed. The scientific novelty lies in the application of such analysis to a previously unstudied text. The research led to the following conclusions: in the rendering of Russian realia, the target text is characterized by an overall domesticating strategy, typical of late-1800s translations and often correlated to the concept of translator’s “invisibility”. However, the presence of detailed footnotes reflects Teza’s personality as an ethnographer, thus making him “visible”. The presence of Tuscan dialectal forms in the target text hints at the translator’s biography, who in 1884 was living in Pisa. In addition, an example of linguistic interference from Serbian can be seen as a reference to Teza’s multilingualism. Therefore, it was proven that the translator’s personality can become “visible” by thoroughly analyzing linguistic features and translation shifts.
La Iglesia y el relato histórico sobre la nación católica uruguaya a principios del siglo XX
Authors: Brandon Yanelin
Published: December 2023

El presente artículo analiza las concepciones sobre la nación y el Estado sostenidas por la Iglesia Católica entre 1900 y 1930. Con este fin, se abordan los discursos eclesiásticos en torno a los orígenes de la nación y la organización estatal a la luz de las tensiones particulares que la Iglesia y el Estado uruguayo atravesaron a principios de siglo. Las fuentes para esta investigación son los manuales de Historia escritos por el Hermano Damasceno (HD) y las pautas arzobispales publicadas en el Boletín Eclesiástico de la Arquidiócesis de Montevideo. Se busca reconstruir los significados de los conceptos de nación católica y Estado tutelar a partir de los condicionamientos que el proceso de secularización provocó en la Iglesia. La propuesta apunta a un estudio interdiscursivo que permita una lectura comparada de temas y enfoques recuperados por los autores con el fin de lograr el reconocimiento de la institución eclesiástica ante la nueva realidad jurídica surgida en 1919.
A current review on keratoconus
Authors: Lahkar Gariyashee , Paul Gautam
Published: December 2023

Keratoconus is a bilateral, non-inflammatory, usually asymmetric, and relatively less common corneal disorder where there is progressive thinning of central or paracentral cornea and irregular astigmatism owing to steepening of cornea leading to decreased visual acuity. Typically, it starts to manifest in the second and third decades of life and advances until 40 years of age. This condition is typically thought to have an unknown etiology, low prevalence, and affects all racial groups and both genders. An updated assessment of keratoconus description, epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestation, diagnosis, classification, and management approaches are included in this article.
DESIGN OF EARTHQUAKE-RESISTANT REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURE OF AN EIGHT-STOREY FLATS IN PONTIANAK CITY
Authors: Amin Uray Maulaya Khoiriyah , Yusuf Muhammad , Elvira Elvira
Published: December 2023

The mild to moderate earthquake zone includes the West Kalimantan region, especially Pontianak City. Along with the development of science, regulations governing building construction are continuously updated. SNI 1726-2019 results in that every building in the current mild earthquake zone must consider the earthquake force parameters so as not to cause a significant loss impact. Therefore, the design of an eight-story flats structure located in Pontianak will be carried out to obtain the dimensions of structural components resistant to earthquake loads based on SNI 1726-2019. This building design is a reinforced concrete structure with a moment-bearing frame system, and the structural analysis is modeled with a structural analysis program. The structural dimensions used are 100 mm thick floor plates, 350/700 mm and 400/800 mm for the primary beams, 250/500 mm for the secondary beam, and 800x800 mm columns. This building is included in KDS C, so the earthquake force-bearing structural system used is the Medium Moment Bearing Frame System (SRPMM). This structure has a type 2 horizontal deviation or inner corner deviation and a type 2 vertical deviation or weight (mass) deviation. Based on the structural analysis results, it is then adjusted to the structural parameters by the Indonesian National Standard (SNI). The results of the structural analysis are then continued with the calculation of reinforced concrete structures in accordance with the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) to ensure that the results meet the required safety criteria.
A Review of Textile Fabrication Using Bioactive Compounds Derived from Natural Products
Authors: Deepa Priya R  , Aishwarya Lakshmi J  , Veena H  , Shanmugam Kirubanandan
Published: December 2023

Antimicrobial-treated textiles should exhibit efficacy against a broad spectrum of bacterial and fungal species, all while maintaining user safety with a non-toxic profile. Natural antimicrobial compounds play a vital role in textile finishing processes. The proliferation of synthetic antimicrobial agents introduces environmental and consumer safety concerns. Given these potential hazards associated with synthetic agents, the utilization of natural antimicrobial agents is gaining traction, as they tend to have fewer adverse effects on users and are more environmentally sustainable. Numerous natural antimicrobial compounds, sourced from plants such as neem, basil, turmeric, aloe vera, and clove oil, have been developed, showcasing inherent antimicrobial properties. This review article highlights the importance of incorporating bioactive components in the creation of antibacterial textile fabrics.
ASSOCIAÇÕES ENTRE RÓTULOS ESCOLARES E EXPECTATIVAS DE FUTURO EM UMA ESCOLA MUNICIPAL NO RIO DE JANEIRO
Authors: Lima Camila Peres , Rosistolato Rodrigo
Published: December 2023

Este artigo discute, com base em uma pesquisa realizada em uma escola pública municipal na Baixada Fluminense - Rio de Janeiro, as associações entre rótulos escolares e expectativas de futuro. Definimos rótulo com base naperspectiva de Becker (2008), aplicando a teoria da rotulação ao campo educacional a partir da abordagem de Rist (1977), e conectando-a à discussão sobre profecias autorrealizadoras (Merton, 1968). Por meio de entrevistas em profundidade com três gestores e nove professores de uma escola pública municipal, investigamos as percepções sobre as trajetórias escolares e suas expectativas para o futuro educacional dos alunos do 9º ano do ensino fundamental, com o objetivo de compreender de que forma as expectativas escolares sobre os alunos podem afetar as ações dos agentes escolares nocontexto escolar. Encontramos processos de rotulação dos alunos com base em fatores extraescolares (origem familiar, nível socioeconômico) e intraescolares (desempenho, comportamento). Para analisá-los, propusemos umacategorização dividindo-os em positivos, flutuantes e negativos. O estudo concluiu que os processos de rotulação estão associados a expectativas de futuro desiguais, que configuram-se como profecias autorrealizadoras: rótulos positivos conectam-se com altas expectativas de escolarização, ao passo que rótulos negativos vinculam-se a baixas expectativas escolares.
BIBLIOTECA ESCOLAR NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DE LITERATURA
Authors: Moreira Marina , Eggert-Steindel Gisela
Published: December 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é mapear produções científicas, nacionais e internacionais, sobre a Biblioteca Escolar nas instituições de Educação Infantil produzidas entre os anos de 1996 e 2021. Neste artigo, se realizou uma Revisão Sistemática de Literatura nas seguintes bases de dados: Catálogo de teses e dissertação da CAPES; BRAPCI; Portal de periódicos da CAPES; Web of Science; EBSCO; e SCOPUS. Foram selecionados para compor o corpus textual desta revisão artigos, dissertações e teses que resultaram em 27 publicações. A Literatura indica o valor intrínseco da Biblioteca Escolar para a criança desde a mais tenra idade. Os trabalhos encontrados apontaram para as potencialidades da Biblioteca Escolar no desenvolvimento de práticas que favorecem as habilidades de leitura e escrita na Educação Infantil, considerando os conceitos de alfabetização e letramento na primeira infância. Outro destaque encontrado na literatura refere-se à importância da família para o sucesso das atividades feitas pela biblioteca, sua participação deve ser ativa e consciente em prol do desenvolvimento da criança.
The Existence of The Blue Shield Emblem on Cultural Heritage Property in Armed Conflict
Authors: Vitrana Mokhamad Gisa , Pustika Anna Anindita Nur
Published: December 2023

The intentional destruction of cultural heritage in armed conflict that is not used for military purposes causes the greatest losses of mankind. Lots of cultural properties have great value as the cultural heritage of mankind. Creating the distinctive emblem through the 1954 Hague Convention and its two Protocols d become a crucial way in terms of the protection of cultural properties. Based on these instruments, three categories of distinctive emblem gave for cultural properties over general, special and enhanced protection. It could impact cultural property under unnecessary damage when armed conflict occurred. Therefore, this research d a crucial basic issue on how form, function, and assignation of the distinctive emblem should be, based on the provisions of the 1954 Hague Convention and its two Protocols, as well as related International Humanitarian Law. As the result of this research, it can be said that the existence of a distinctive emblem is remained unclear in terms of its size form and assignation on cultural property. This research ed that the use of distinctive emblem shall be regulated by decisive provisions through a Convention or such a guideline of implementation so that distinctive emblem can be seen by the dispute parties to avoid unnecessary damage to cultural property.
PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH PLASTIK BERDASARKAN SISTEM HUKUM DI INDONESIA UNTUK MENCEGAH PENCEMARAN TANAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Suasono Edy , Linardi Arsy , Yudinata M Valdin , Hasibuan Frida Juliany , Yunizar Dedy , Yohana Subur
Published: December 2023

Semakin tingginya penggunaan dan konsumsi plastik di era modern ini menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan terhadap lingkungan. Sampah plastik sulit untuk terurai dan pengelolaannya yang kurang efektif, berdampak pada pencemaran tanah yang semakin hari semakin meningkat. Implementasi akan peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur mengenai pengelolaan sampah plastik ditemukan belum berjalan secara efektif. Artikel ini akan meninjau secara normative mengenai berbagai aturan mengenai pengelolaan sampah khususnya sampah plastik di Indonesia. Tinjauan dan analisis akan penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian hukum normative dengan menelaah berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan terkait. Temuan utama mengungkapkan, masih terdapat kurangnya efektivitas dari pengelolaan sampah dan belum adanya peraturan perundang-undangan yang secara khusus mengatur mengenai pengelolaan sampah plastik. Lebih lanjut, artikel ini mencoba untuk menguraikan arah kebijakan peraturan perundang-undangan dalam mengelola sampah plastic untuk mencegah penceran tanah lebih lanjut di Indonesia. Belum adanya pengaturan khusus akan pengelolaan sampah plastic menjadi suatu hambatan tersendiri bagi pemerintah untuk menerapkan pengelolaan sampah yang efektif.
Implementation of the Principle of Justice in the Formation and Substance of Government Regulation
Authors: Tiopan Demson
Published: December 2023

Prosperity can be achieved through the realization of order and organization within society. The principle of justice serves as one of the indicators that determine the attainment of the desired order and organization. In the concrete legal context, the process of forming legislation is required to reflect the presence of the justice principle inherent within it. A legal product is considered to fulfill the justice principle if it falls under the category of responsive law. Responsive law takes into account both functional and procedural aspects of its formation. This research uses a normative juridical research method with a statutory approach. The statutory approach is an approach used by basing it on the provisions of the applicable laws and regulations. This research aims to examine the implementation of the principle of justice in the substance and formation Government Regulation in Lieu of Law on Job Creation (Perppu Cipta Kerja). Perppu Cipta Kerja is perceived to not reflect the justice principle as it lacks the elements characteristic of responsive law. Consequently, the Perppu Cipta Kerja is categorized as a legal product that does not embody the value of justice, falling into the classification of conservative legal products. Therefore, it is imperative for the government to conduct a reevaluation of the formation process and functional aspects, particularly regarding the substantive content, to ensure it aligns with the justice principles mandated by the law. This alignment would facilitate the realization of order and organization within society, ultimately contributing to the welfare of the populace.
“Justitia Semper Reformanda Est”
Authors: Ratuanak Andreas M. D.
Published: December 2023

The theme of the law and its changes is still being discussed in the academic community. The fact that law requires social society as its habitat makes it difficult to maintain the status quo. The social community always changes according to the era and place where it makes the laws also voluntarily or is forced to make adjustments to its habitat. The article will discuss how the law cannot always be consistent because it is influenced by the social conditions in which the law lives, how the process of change occurs, and what factors influence the inconsistency of the law, in a philosophical reflection. By using a literature research approach, this research aims to explore two main questions, namely: does law change society or vice versa? and; what factors are most influential in encouraging legal change? This study reflects that jurists from various views seem to agree on one thing, that the law is changing and they only provide different criteria and procedures. This reflection culminates with a statement that the law is always changing, and it reforms itself all the time.
Dampak Hukum Keputusan Menteri Atr/Bpn Nomor 1589/Sk-Hk.02.01/Xii/2021 Tentang Lahan Sawah Dilindungi Terhadap Hak Milik Atas Tanah.
Authors: Wahyuddin Wahyuddin , Umami Allan Mustafa , Qindy Fatria Hikmatiar Al
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK

        Hak milik atas tanah adalah hak yang terkuat, terpenuh dan dapat dipertahankan kepada siapa saja. Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria negara memiliki hak menguasai. Berdasarkan Pasal 33 Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 dinyatakan bahwa bumi, air, udara dikuasai oleh negara dengan sebesar-besarnya demi kesejahteraan rakyat. Pemerintah mengeluarkan aturan mengenai lahan sawah dilindungi yang hanya menetapkan luas tanah sawah setiap daerah yang ditetapkan dengan aturan Keputusan Menteri Atr/Bpn Nomor 1589/Sk-Hk.02.01/Xii/2021 Tentang Lahan Sawah Dilindungi tanpa menjelaskan lebih rinci tanggung jawab pemerintah terhadap masyarakat yang tanahnya termasuk ditetapkan sebagai lahan sawah dilindungi. Rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini adalah 1. Apa dampak yang ditimbulkan Keputusan Menteri Atr/Bpn Nomor 1589/Sk-Hk.02.01/Xii/2021 terhadap hak milik atas tanah? 2. Bagaimanakah kekuatan hukum Keputusan Menteri Atr/Bpn Nomor 1589/Sk-Hk.02.01/Xii/2021 terhadap hak milik atas tanah? Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak yang ditimbulkan Keputusan Menteri Atr/Bpn Nomor 1589/Sk-Hk.02.01/Xii/2021 terhadap hak milik atas tanah dan untuk mengetahui kekuatan hukum Keputusan Menteri Atr/Bpn Nomor 1589/Sk-Hk.02.01/Xii/2021 terhadap hak milik atas tanah. Metode penelitian pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif, yaitu mengkaji dari regulasi dan juga doktrin hukum para ahli hukum. Hasil dari penelitian ini dengan adanya Keputusan Menteri Atr/Bpn Nomor 1589/Sk-Hk.02.01/Xii/2021 tentang lahan sawah dilindungi mengakibatkan hak masyarakat terhadap hak milik atas tanahnya menjadi tidak penuh lagi. Kemudian kekuatan hukum Keputusan Menteri Atr/Bpn Nomor 1589/Sk-Hk.02.01/Xii/2021 tentang lahan sawah dilindungi menjadi kurang kuat dan tidak relevan karena ketidakjelasan aturan dan bertentangan dengan peraturan yang lebih tinggi.
Azərbaycan Pediatriya Jurnalı
Authors: Azerbaijan Journal of Pediatrics
Published: December 2023

Konqresin Elmi Komitəsi adından Sizi büyük məmnuniyyət və iftixar hissi ilə Azərbaycan Respublikası Səhiyyə Nazirliyi, Azərbaycan Tibb Universiteti, Dünya Pediatrlar Assosiasiyası, Avropa Pediatrlar Assosiasiyası, Rusiya Pediatrlar İttifaqı, Moldovanın Pediatrlar cəmiyyəti və Azərbaycan Pediatrlar Assosiasiyası t tərəfindən təşkil edilən 3-günlük “Pediatriyanın Aktual Problemləri” mövzusunda XII Beynəlxalq Konqresinin işində iştirak etməyə dəvət edirəm. edirəm. Yüzdə çox mütəxəssisin qatılacağı bu Konqresin əsas məqsədi ölkələr arasında neonatologiya və pediatriya sahəsində əməkdaşlığı gücləndirmək, neonatoloji və pediatrik yardımda ən müasir diaqnostik və terapevtik prosedurların tətbiqini təşviq etmək, tibb elminin inkişaf potensialını və ölkələrin xüsusiyyətlərini nəzərə almaqla, gələcək üçün ən optimal və uyğun həllər tapmaq və ölkələrimizdə elmi tədqiqatların genişləndirilməsi, pediatrik xidmətin təkmilləşdirilməsi və tibbi qayğının keyfiyyətinin yaxşılaşdırılmasına yönələn əməkdaşlıq layihələrinin başlanğıcını qoymaqdır. Məmnuniyyətlə bildiririk ki, Azərbaycan Tibbi Universitetinin və Azərbaycan Pediatriya Assosiasiyasının himayəsi ilə, Konqres çərçivəsində yeni elmi araşdırmalara və dünya ölkələrinin alimləri arasında bilik paylaşımına təkan verəcək ssosiasiyanın Pediatriya Jurnalının təsis edilməsi də nəzərdə tutulur.
Kavasaki xəstəliyinin natamam formasının diaqnostik çətinlikləri
Authors: Hasanova N.S.  , Taghizada T.G.  , Hasanov A.G.  , Safarova İ.A.
Published: December 2023

Böyük qrup xəstəlikləri özündə birləşdirən, etiopatogenezinin bir çox həlqələri müasir dövrdə belə axıra qədər öyrənilməyən, ümumi klinik-morfoloji əlamətləri paylaşan sistem vaskulitlərin (SV) son illərdə rastgəlmə tezliyinin artması ədəbiyyat məlumatlarında qeyd olunur (1,3,6). SV-lər arasında Kavasaki xəstəliyi (KX) və ya Mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome (M30.3) kəskin başlanğıclı, multisistem zədələnmələrlə xarakterizə olunan, orta və kiçik kalibrli damarların destruktiv-proliferativ dəyişikliyinə, əsasən koronar arteriitə səbəb olan, yalnız uşaqlara xas olan ağır patologiyadır.
Особенности цитокинового статуса ротовой жидкости у подростков с хроническим генерализованным пародонтитом и сопутствующей пищевой аллергией.
Authors: Abdullayeva S.R  , Mammadov R.M  , Mammadov D.T  , Mamedova R.Y
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматриваются особенности содержания концентрации провоспалительных (IL-1 β, IL-6) и противовоспалительных (IL-2) интерлейкинов в ротовой жидкости 44 подростков, страдающих хроническим генерализованным пародонтитом и сочетанной пищевой аллергией. Результаты исследования выявили статистически достоверное повышение исследуемых цитокинов в РЖ в обеих группах больных по сравнению с данными практически здоровых подростков (ρ<0,05). При исследовании цитокина IL-6 в РЖ у больных с ХП выявлено его повышение в 3,8 раз (ρ<0,05) по сравнению с показателями здоровых лиц. В группе больных ХП с ПА уровень IL-6 был существенно выше (в 6 раз, ρ<0,001) и в среднем в группе составлял 12,7±1,7 пг/мл. При сравнении этого цитокина между группами больных выявлено, его повышение в группе ХГП+ПА в 1,6 раз (ρ<0,05). Корреляционный анализ выявил положительную связь (r=0,3) между концентрацией IgE в сыворотке крови и уровнем IL-6 в ротовой жидкости.
Важность изучения потребностей пациентов с шизофренией, а также их близких в контексте биопсихосоциального подхода
Authors: Исмаилова Джамиля , Асадов Билал
Published: December 2023

Настоящая публикация представляет собой обзор материалов, посвященных необходимости изучения потребностей пациентов с шизофренией, а также членов их семьи в контексте биопсихосоциальной модели. Подчеркивается важность изучения бремени болезни на членов семьи пациента, а также удовлетворенность услугами с точки зрения оценки конечных результатов. Даются рекомендации по использованию соответствующих шкал для определения потребностей.
Летальные отравления в Азербайджане: эпидемиология, факторы риска и возможные пути профилактики
Authors: Эфендиев И. Н. , Бунятов М. О. , Ахундова М. Т.
Published: December 2023

Согласно данных ВОЗ ежегодно около 350.000 человек в мире умирают от острых отравлений химической этиологии [1]. Уровень летальности от острых интоксикаций в мире сильно варьирует - от 12% в развитых странах до 15-30% в некоторых развивающихся государствах. При этом структура фатальных отравлений может сильно меняться от государства к государству, а и даже в пределах различных регионов одной страны [1]. Некоторыми исследователями отмечено, что несмотря на снижение частотылетальных отравлений у детей, у взрослых отмечается обратная тенденция, в том числе и в развитых странах. [1;1]. Так, в США за семилетний период 1999-2006 годов уровень летальности от непреднамеренных интоксикаций возрос на 108,5%.[1] Целью данной работы было изучение структуры и факторов риска фатальных отравлений в Азербайджане гг. и поиска возможных путей их профилактики.
Spontaneous posterior cervical epidural hematoma: A case report
Authors: Çetin Eyüp , Akyol Mehmet Edip , Arabacı Özkan , Tutan Onur , Arslan Harun
Published: December 2023

Spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma (SSEH) is a rare neurological emergency affecting the spinal cord. The etiology of SSEH is unknown, but it may occur due to using anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents, which are commonly used to treat vascular diseases. Because of its rarity and non-specific initial symptoms, early and accurate diagnosis can be difficult, potentially negatively impacting a patient's survival and quality of life. In this report, we present the case of a young male patient with SSEH who had no comorbidities, did not use anticoagulants, and presented with sudden-onset neck pain without predisposing factors. Regarding survival and prognosis, postoperative patient follow-up is equally important as prompt diagnosis and treatment of SSEH.
Effect of Season on Blood Transfusion Patterns: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Osei-Boakye Felix , Agyepong Nicholas , Nkansah Charles , Saasi Abdul-Razak , Serwaa Dorcas , Danquah Mark , Kattah Kwesi , Khadija Mohammed , Salifu Fati , Antwi Andrea Owusu
Published: December 2023

Background: Different seasons present varied environmental factors that influence the occurrence of transfusion-driven diseases. Therefore, this study determined the patterns of blood transfusion among hospitalized patients and the effect of season on ABO/Rh phenotypes. Methods: A single-center retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted on 5089 hospitalized patients that were transfused with blood at Sunyani Municipal Hospital. Archived blood transfusion records were retrieved and analyzed using GraphPad Prism, and SPSS. The association, effect size, and yearly trends of transfusion patterns were determined. Results: The majority of the participants were females (63.0% [3208]), 36-49 years old (20.4% [1039]), O phenotype (48.1% [2447]), Rh-positive (93.1% [4737]), and transfused in the rainy season (61.0% [3103]). Patients’ ABO was weakly associated with age (r = 0.07, p≤0.001) and season (r = 0.05, p = 0.008). Eighty percent (4053/5089) of the transfusions were ABO group-specific, and 28.3% (1146/4053) of this occurred at the emergency ward. The source of transfusion request was weakly associated with season (r = 0.1, p≤0.001) and type of transfusion (r = 0.1, p = 0.002). The rainy season (slope: 142.9, p≤0.001) and ABO-specific transfusions (slope: 219.5, p≤0.001) showed consistent increasing trends over the years. Conclusion: Blood transfusion was frequent among females, adults, Rh-positive and O phenotypes, and in the rainy season. Age and season were significantly associated with ABO, but not Rh. A transfusion request was associated with the season and type of transfusion, with the majority of transfusions occurring in the rainy season and emergency ward. There was an increasing yearly trend in blood transfusions. Doi: 10.28991/SciMedJ-2023-05-02-03 Full Text: PDF
Systematic Review on the Effects of Food on Mental Health via Gut Microbiome
Authors: Lao Simone , Seow Shayna Keying , Ong Rong Ting , Dave Vaidehi S. , Ling Maurice HT
Published: December 2023

Recent studies have suggested that diet may affect the gut microbiome, subsequently influencing mental health. While several systematic reviews have been done on the effects of diet on mental health via the gut microbiome, there are focused on either specific diets or mental disorders. This systematic review examines the effect of diet and broad-based mental health via the gut microbiome. 21 out of 99 studies published prior to 2023 and listed in PubMed are included. Our analysis suggests that a vegan diet, a Mediterranean-style diet, fiber, probiotics, dietary vitamin D, unpasteurized milk, foods with a low omega-3 to omega-6 ratio, and Xiao Yan Sanmay have positive effects on gut microbiome, leading to a positive influence on mental health, while a meat-rich diet, a high-fat diet, high fructose intake, and zinc deficiency may have negative effects on gut microbiome, leading to a negative influence on mental health. Collectively, the effects of diet on mental health via gut microbiome may be explained by the composition of gut microbiome and the metabolites produced by gut microbiome on gut permeability. Doi: 10.28991/SciMedJ-2023-05-02-05 Full Text: PDF
Empiricism and model building in stratigraphy: The historical roots of present-day practices
Authors: Miall Andrew D.
Published: December 2023

The science of Stratigraphy has, since its inception in the late eighteenth century, been characterized by two contrasting research modes or "cognitive styles" (Rudwick 1982). Empirical (inductive) descriptive stratigraphy began with William Smith, led to the establishment of a data base of stratigraphic units (Murchison, Sedgwick, Lapworth), and formed the basis for modern work to establish and refine a detailed chronostratigraphic time scale (Van Hinte, Berggren). Other workers (Hutton, Lyell, Darwin, Chamberlin, Ulrich, Umbgrove, Sloss, Vail) have sought to identify underlying geological controls, and have built deductive models to explain earth processes, beginning with Hutton's uniformitarianism. Many such models sought evidence of regularity or cyclicity in earth processes ("the pulse of the earth"), including the modern "global-eustasy" model of Vail. There is an ever present danger that models can drive the analysis and presentation of data, particularly where stratigraphic models have been invoked to explain, clarify or codify the stratigraphic record. These problems are not new. Attempts to apply European chronostratigraphic units to North American stratigraphy in the early twentieth century were accompanied by expectations that unit boundaries would be marked by lithologic events, such as unconformities. These expectations were not supported, and this may have been the basis for North American attempts to establish alternative stratigraphies, including what became sequence stratigraphy. Ulrich (1911) thought that stratigraphic successions were created by "diastrophic cycles", and was concerned that regional correlations of these successions did not appear to be supported by the biostratigraphic evidence. Barrell (1917) was one of the first to understand the problems created by the lack of representation of long intervals of time in the geologic record, and developed ideas concerning the relationship between base level change and sedimentation that we now term ï¿½accommodation.â€ Modern work on the chronostratigraphic time scale is based on empirical principles, culminating in the definition of global section and boundary stratotypes for the major chronostratigraphic units. However, a controversy has recently arisen over the preference by some geologists to use distinctive marker events to define boundaries. In some cases, this involves introducing hypotheses about the global extent and geological superiority of such events, rather than relying on the accumulated historical record of biostratigraphic and other data.
A quantitative procedure for chemostratigraphy
Authors: Reyment Richard A.
Published: December 2023

A method for condensing a sequence of geochemical determinations into a set of vector-lengths for plotting is proposed. Data from the eastern Chinese non-marine Upper Cretaceous are used for exemplifying the procedure. The effect of reducing the dimensionality by deleting minor elements is illustrated.
Phenocryst composition as a tool for correlating fresh and altered tephra, Bed I, Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania
Authors: McHenry Lindsay J.
Published: December 2023

Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania, often cited as a textbook example of continental stratigraphic study (as depicted by Hay 1976 and others) is well known for its abundant Plio-Pleistocene fauna, hominin fossils, stone artifacts, and well-dated tephra layers used widely in the calibration of human evolution. However, precise stratigraphic correlation between various sites within Olduvai has been hampered by the rarity of unaltered volcanic glass suitable for geochemical characterization. Geochemical characterization of tephra for stratigraphic correlation purposes is difficult when fresh glass is absent or secondarily altered. A multi-component approach using the major and minor element compositions of phenocrysts and glass (where present) provides successful results at Olduvai and is proposed here as a viable methodology for use elsewhere. Six widespread Bed I (~2.1-1.79 myr) tephra layers of the Olduvai area are geochemically fingerprinted and used here to show the viability of themulti-component method. This method for geochemically fingerprinting tephra successfully provides a means for distinguishing similar looking tephra layers and for correlating fresh and altered tephra layers amongst a variety of depositional and diagenetic environments (freshwater wetlands, saline-alkaline lake, and fluvial plain). Application of this technique at Olduvai is providing high-resolution stratigraphic correlations and should prove applicable to other volcaniclastic sequences where tephra is poorly preserved.
Análisis de la metodología STEAM aplicada en el diseño curricular de la carrera de mecatrónica de la UTM: educación para el desarrollo sostenible.
Authors: Villarreal Castañeda Erika Janeth , Estrada Torres Alicia
Published: December 2023

La metodología STEAM considera que la verdadera innovación educativa sólo puede darse con su integración en el currículo. Dicha metodología integra cinco disciplinas (ciencia (S), tecnología (T), ingeniería (E), arte (A) y matemáticas (M); y siete competencias (autonomía y emprendimiento, colaboración y comunicación, conocimiento y el uso de la tecnología, la creatividad e innovación, diseño y fabricación de productos, pensamiento crítico, y resolución de problemas.  El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar las disciplinas y competencias de la metodología STEAM aplicadas en el diseño curricular (tipo de formación de las asignaturas y atributos de egreso) de la carrera ingeniería en mecatrónica de la UTM: educación para el desarrollo sostenible, para identificar su relación y comprender la importancia de su implementación en el proceso enseñanza aprendizaje. El diseño de la investigación integró un enfoque cualitativo no interactivo con alcance descriptivo, mediante la revisión documental del programa de estudios de la carrera ingeniería en mecatrónica de la UTM emitido por la Dirección General de Universidades Tecnológicas y Politécnicas de México. El análisis de datos se realizó con la técnica de analítica de datos.  Los resultados mostraron que la metodología STEAM se aplica en el diseño curricular de la ingeniería en mecatrónica, en cuanto a la formación de las asignaturas y atributos de egreso, por lo tanto, contribuyen a una educación para el desarrollo sostenible.
El estudio de caso: estrategia para la enseñanza del tema de diagnóstico para la intervención profesional en una carrera de atención a la infancia.
Authors: Martínez Guevara José Luis
Published: December 2023

El objetivo del presente trabajo consistió en presentar la experiencia en el diseño y aplicación del método de estudio de caso como estrategia didáctica para que las alumnas de la Licenciatura en Atención al Desarrollo y Bienestar de la Infancia aprendieran el contenido de diagnóstico para la intervención profesional en situaciones de atención a la niñez. El diseño de la estrategia de estudio de caso se elaboró considerando el enfoque de la enseñanza situada, el cual se sustenta en los aportes de la psicología cultural del aprendizaje. Los resultados obtenidos demuestran que las alumnas lograron aplicar los conocimientos, habilidades y actitudes necesarias para analizar, reflexionar y platear propuestas de mejora en la revisión de un caso de un diagnóstico en educación infantil que incluye diferentes situaciones, factores y prácticas de los involucrados. Se presentan las reflexiones del profesor durante el desarrollo del estudio de caso y en las conclusiones se destacan las principales aportaciones para la mejora de la enseñanza y el aprendizaje del contenido abordado.
Sepsis awareness and trajectory: Never forget and never stop fighting
Authors: Tijerina Michael
Published: December 2023

In this editorial, guest editor Michael A. Tijerina, MSN, RN-BC, NPD-BC, shares a personal story highlighting sepsis awareness and the trajectory of the disease.  He also calls for healthcare practitioners never to forget and never stop fighting the war on sepsis.   This includes the importance of prevention, early recognition, and treatment.