bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Deep reinforcement learning with emergent communication for coalitional negotiation games
Authors: Chen Siqi ,   College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China, Yang Yang , Su Ran
Published: March 2022

For tasks intractable for a single agent, agents must cooperate to accomplish complex goals. A good example is coalitional games, where a group of individuals forms coalitions to produce jointly and share surpluses. In such coalitional negotiation games, how to strategically negotiate to reach agreements on gain allocation is however a key challenge, when the agents are independent and selfish. This work therefore employs deep reinforcement learning (DRL) to build autonomous agent called DALSL that can deal with arbitrary coalitional games without human input. Furthermore, DALSL agent is equipped with the ability to exchange information between them through emergent communication. We have proved that the agent can successfully form a team, distribute the team's benefits fairly, and can effectively use the language channel to exchange specific information, thereby promoting the establishment of small coalition and shortening the negotiation process. The experimental results shows that the DALSL agent obtains higher payoff when negotiating with handcrafted agents and other RL-based agents; moreover, it outperforms other competitors with a larger margin when the language channel is allowed.
Dynamics of macroscopic diffusion across meta-populations with top-down and bottom-up approaches: A review
Authors: Kim Minkyoung ,   Department of Artificial Intelligence and Software Technology, Sunmoon University, South Korea, Kim Soohwan
Published: March 2022

Human interaction patterns on the Web over online social networks vary with the context of communication items (e.g., politics, economics, disasters, celebrities, and etc.), which leads to form unlimited time-evolving curves of information adoption as diffusion proceeds. Online communications often continue to navigate through heterogeneous social systems consisting of a wide range of online media such as social networking sites, blogs, and mainstream news. This makes it very challenging to uncover the underlying causal mechanisms of such macroscopic diffusion. In this respect, we review both top-down and bottom-up approaches to understand the underlying dynamics of an individual item's popularity growth across multiple meta-populations in a complementary way. For a case study, we use a dataset consisting of time-series adopters for over 60 news topics through different online communication channels on the Web. In order to find disparate patterns of macroscopic information propagation, we first generate and cluster the diffusion curves for each target meta-population and then estimate them with two different and complementary approaches in terms of the strength and directionality of influences across the meta-populations. In terms of the strength of influence, we find that synchronous global diffusion is not possible without very strong intra-influence on each population. In terms of the directionality of influence between populations, such concurrent propagation is likely brought by transitive relations among heterogeneous populations. When it comes to social context, controversial news topics in politics and human culture (e.g., political protests, multiculturalism failure) tend to trigger more synchronous than asynchronous diffusion patterns across different social media on the Web. We expect that this study can help to understand dynamics of macroscopic diffusion across complex systems in diverse application domains.
Unified implementation of global high dynamic range image tone-mapping algorithms
Authors: Khan Ishtiaq Rasool ,   Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Jeddah, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia, Rahardja Susanto ,   School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, 127 West Youyi Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710072, China
Published: March 2022

High dynamic range (HDR) images and video require tone-mapping for display on low dynamic range (LDR) screens. Many tone-mapping operators have been proposed to convert HDR content to LDR, but almost each has a different implementation structure and requires a different execution time. We propose a unified structure that can represent any global tone-mapping algorithm with an array of just 256 coefficients. These coefficients extracted offline for every HDR image or video frame can be used to convert them to LDR in real time using linear interpolation. The produced LDR images are identical to the images produced by the original implementation of the algorithm. This unified implementation can replicate any global tone-mapping function and requires very low and fixed execution time, which is independent of algorithm and type of content and depends only on image size. Experimental studies are presented to show the accuracy and time efficiency of the proposed implementation.
Beyond the compass: Exploring geometric constructions via a circle arc template and a straightedge
Authors: Tisdell Christopher C. , Olmedo David Bee
Published: March 2022

For thousands of years, the compass-and-straightedge tools have dominated the learning and teaching of geometry. As such, these inherited, long-standing instruments have gained a lustre of naturalized pedagogical value. However, mounting evidence suggests that many learners and teachers struggle to efficiently, effectively and safely use compasses when constructing geometric figures. Compasses are difficult for learners to use, can lead to inaccurate drawings, and can be dangerous. Thus, there is value in reconsidering the role of the compass in the learning and teaching of geometric constructions and to offer better tools as alternatives. The purpose of this work is to address the aforementioned need by proposing an alternative tool to the compass that is safer, more efficient and more effective. We will argue that a circle arc template forms such an alternative tool, and we will illustrate how learners and teachers can add value to their classrooms by using it, in conjunction with a straightedge, to establish the well-known constructions seen in geometry curricula around the world.
The New Zealand mathematics curriculum: A critical commentary
Authors: Morrow Neil , Rata Elizabeth , Evans Tanya
Published: March 2022

The redesign of national curricula across the Anglophone world since the 1990s is demonstrably shaped by common policy trends. Focusing on the profound and uncritiqued changes that have been implemented in New Zealand education, this paper provides a critical commentary on the characterising features of the current New Zealand mathematics curriculum, describing a context within which mathematics education at schools is severely compromised. Drawing on the evidence available from large-scale international indicators, such as PISA and TIMSS, to benchmark associated curriculum changes implemented by the New Zealand government, we hypothesise that the ongoing decline of student mathematical achievement is the result of four main interdependent features which characterise the New Zealand curriculum. The features are (1) its highly generic non-prescriptive nature, (2) a commitment to teacher autonomy in curriculum knowledge selection, (3) competency-based outcomes approach, and (4) a commitment to localisation in curriculum selection. Recognising socio-political forces and ideological and intellectual ideas associated with those forces, we discuss each characterising feature, in turn, to show how they contribute to and draw from the others to create a 'curriculum without content'. We conclude with explicit recommendations and a call for future studies to establish the extent to which each of these four features contributes to the decline of student achievement.
Iron Overload and the Risk of Diabetes in the General Population: Results of the Chinese Health and Nutrition Survey Cohort Study
Authors: Gao He , Yang Jinying , Pan Wenfei , Yang Min
Published: March 2022

Background: Recent studies have found that there are significant associations between body iron status and the development of diabetes. In the present study, we aimed to analyze the association among iron overload (IO), insulin resistance (IR), and diabetes in Chinese adults, and to explore the sex difference.Methods: Men and women (age >19 years) who participated in the Chinese Health and Nutrition Survey and did not have diabetes at baseline were followed between 2009 and 2015 (n=5,779). Over a mean of 6 years, 75 participants were diagnosed with incident diabetes. Logistic regression was used to assess the risk factors associated with IO. Cox proportional hazard regression was used to estimate the risk of incident diabetes and to determine whether the risk differed among subgroups. Causal mediation analysis (CMA) was used to explore the mechanism linking IO and diabetes.Results: According to sex-stratified multivariable-adjusted Cox proportional hazards regression, IO increased the risk of incident diabetes. Women with IO had a higher risk of diabetes than men. Subgroup analysis with respect to age showed that the association between IO and diabetes was stronger in older women and younger men (P<0.001). CMA showed that liver injury (alanine transaminase) and lipid metabolism abnormalities (triglyceride, apolipoprotein B) contributed to the association between IO and diabetes.Conclusion: IO is associated with diabetes and this association is sex-specific. IO may indirectly induce IR via liver injury and lipid metabolism abnormalities, resulting in diabetes.
Sampling and interpolation for the discrete Hilbert and Kak–Hilbert transforms
Authors: Pesenson Isaac Z.
Published: March 2022

The goal of the paper is to obtain analogs of the sampling theorems and of the Riesz–Boas interpolation formulas which are relevant to the discrete Hilbert and Kak–Hilbert transforms in
$l^{2}$
.
Effect of Varying Discharge Rate on the Performance of Venturi Aeration System
Authors: Yadav Anamika , Kumar Avinash , Sarkar Sudipto
Published: March 2022

Venturi aeration is an economical method to increase dissolved oxygen (DO) in aquatic water bodies. For this paper, aeration experiments were conducted with 200 litres volume of the water tank, having dimensions of 90 cm length, 55 cm breadth, and 45 cm depth. The venturi was fabricated keeping the dimension of converging and diverging length same, i.e., 76 mm and throat length of 100 mm. The venturi aeration system was operated with six different discharge rates (0.00025, 0.00033, 0.00042, 0.00050, 0.00058 and 0.00067 m3/s). This work is intended to estimate the effect of varying discharges on the efficiency of venturi aerator in terms of standard oxygen transfer rate (SOTR) and standard aeration efficiency (SAE). The experiment shows promising results in terms of SOTR and SAE at moderate to high discharge rates, on the other hand a declining trend is seen when the liquid discharge rate is too high. The oxygen transfer rate was found to have a good relationship with the discharge rate.
Riverine Microplastic Loading to Mersin Bay, Turkey on the North-eastern Mediterranean
Authors: Ozguler Ulku , Demir Aydeniz , Can Kayadelen Gulsah , Kideys Ahmet Erkan
Published: March 2022

Microplastics sampled downstream from a total of eight rivers were analysed as the first attempt to determine microplastic composition in rivers and load to Mersin Bay, in the north-eastern Mediterranean Sea. With a share of 83.5%, fibres were the dominant category from all samples. Basic characteristics (form, colour, average size, polymer) of microplastics from these rivers were similar to those reported from the marine environment in Mersin bay. The overall average number of microplastics calculated for the eight rivers was determined as 293±59 particles/m3 equalling a load of 1200 billion items (mainly from the Göksu River) discharged annually to the north-eastern Mediterranean. This value equivalent to twice the total stock of microplastics within the water column in Mersin Bay, demonstrates that rivers are a primary source of microplastics pollution for the coastal seas.
Seafood Safety, Potential Hazards and Future Perspective
Authors: Mol Suhendan , Cosansu Serap
Published: March 2022

Along with the numerous benefits for human health, seafood may pose various health risks. These potential hazards may be of anthropogenic origin as well as natural. Pathogenic bacteria, viruses, organic and inorganic pollutants, microplastics, parasites,
shellfish poisonings, ciguatera, tetrodotoxin, histamine, or seafood allergy may threat consumer health. Evaluating the possible sources of these hazards and conditions is necessary to provide healthy and safe seafood to the consumer. Increased awareness of consumers on sustainability, food safety, origin and availability will greatly affect consumption trends. Therefore, this review presents a future perspective for seafood consumption. Antibiotic resistance and the effect of climate change on fish consumption, the recent critical problems of the seafood industry, were also discussed. This review gives current information on the potential hazards of seafood and provides a perspective for future trends in fish consumption. The seafood processing sector should consider these potential risks and adapt to changing consumer preferences.
Measuring the Outcomes of Training Programs in the Hotel Industry: The Egyptian Case
Authors: Lassoued Kais , Mahgoob Fathy , Guirat Rafika Ben
Published: March 2022

The objective of this study is to give an in-depth overview of the performance of employees after they have gone through training programs in the context of hotel management industry. More precisely, this research aims to study the effects of training programs on the behaviour, knowledge, attitude and loyalty of the employees after the training program is completed in the service section of food and beverages. A concrete, practical model based on improvisations to Kirkpatrick’s model, is designed and tested in a manner that it can measure the amelioration of performance in employees after the training program has been delivered. Data from different hotels in Cairo is collected and investigated to foresee the impact of these training programs. Designed questionnaires are employed to investigate the perceptions and behaviour of employees towards a training program along with the training outcomes. Key findings in this context suggest that this approach is highly beneficial for hotel managers who are keen to measure the outcomes of the training program to improve the quality of service. These are valuable results as hotel management industry is heavily reliant on the performance of human resource management function. It is evident from the proposed model in this study that if the knowledge of employees is improved with the help of effective training programs, then the overall performance metric is automatically augmented.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PENGOLAHAN DATA PASIEN (SIPEDAS) PADA UPT PUSKESMAS MANDOMAI
Authors: Qamaruzzaman M. Haris , Sutami  , Kurniawan Candra , M. Ziaurrahman  , Sam’ani
Published: March 2022

UPT Puskesmas Mandomai setiap harinya melayani masyarakat setempat yang berobat dan melakukan pelaporan data pasien setiap bulannya, sementara dalam proses pengolahan data tersebut sudah dilakukan secara terkomputerisasi, namun hanya sebatas menggunakan aplikasi Microsoft Office (Word & Excell) sehingga belum optimalnya pengolahan data menyebabkan sulitnya mencari informasi tentang data pasien dan pembuatan laporan yang belum memadai. Oleh karena itu perlu diimplementasikan/diterapkan sistem komputerisasi yang bisa mendukung, membantu dan mempermudah serta mempercepat untuk pelayanan dan pengolahan data pasien yang dalam hal ini yaitu Aplikasi Sistem Pengolahan Data Pasien (SIPEDAS). Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan yaitu pengaturan (setting) komputer, implementasi sistem aplikasi, dan sosialisasi aplikasi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah diterapkan dan diimplementasikannya aplikasi SIPEDAS pada UPT Puskesmas Mandomai.
PERINTISAN KAMPUNG HIJAU DESA KEBONAGUNG UNTUK EDUKASI, LUMBUNG TOGA, DAN UMKM
Authors: Yusdita Elana Era , Ambarwati Ambarwati , Yusuf Muhammad Jazuli
Published: March 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk merintis kampung hijau di Desa Kebonagung, Kecamatan Mejayan, Kabupaten Madiun. Kampung hijau ini diharapkan bermanfaat sebagai kebun edukasi mengenai nama ilmiah tanaman bagi anak PAUD, TK, dan SD yang selama pandemi harus bersekolah dari rumah masing-masing. Selain itu, tanaman obat diharapkan dapat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat untuk menjaga sistem imun tubuh selama pandemic, serta tanaman hias dapat dikembangkan menjadi bisnis UMKM. Tahapan pengabdian yang terlaksana meliputi pengadaan sarana dan prasarana dari hasil donasi, pemetaan lahan kampung hijau, penanaman, dan penamaan jalan serta tanaman. Masyarakat merasa program ini sesuai dengan cita-cita kampung wisata berbasis kampung hijau,namun masih memerlukan pendampingan
PENTINGNYA PENGENALAN VAKSIN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DESA IBUL KECAMATAN SIMPANG TERITIP
Authors: Andriadi  , Bella Putri Agustiarasari  , Dianto  , Dila Monica  , Muhammad Jordan  , Muhammad Risky  , Poppy Arsika  , Rafita Syari  , Rizki Nursapitri  , Salmawati
Published: March 2022

Pandemi covid-19 melanda dunia, juga memberikan dampak yang terlihat nyata dalam berbagai sektor diantaranya sosial, pariwisata, dan pendidikan. Pandemi Covid-19 masih melanda berbagai wilayah di Indonesia. Hingga 25 Februari 2021, terdata sebanyak 157.859 kasus baru sehingga secara akumulatif terdapat 1.314.634 kasus Covid-19. Kasus sembuh bertambah 112.867 pasien sehingga total pasien sembuh sebanyak 1.121.411 orang. Namun kasus meninggal bertambah 6.85  orang menjadi 35.518 orang. Covid-19 telah melanda 34 Provinsi dan 485 Kabupaten atau Kota   (Covid19.gold.id,25februari2021). Menurut Direktorat surveilans dan karantina kesehatan dan Ditjen P2P Kementrian Kesehatan (2020) vaksin merupakan suatu senyawa (biologis) yang diberikan kepada seseorang dengan maksud untuk menghasilkan kekebalan terhadap suatu penyakit dengan cara menstimulasi produksi antibody. Pemateri  Nur Azizah,S KM yang bertema “Kebijakan Pemberian Imunisasi covid-19” materi tersebut berisi tentang pengertian vaksin, penyuntikan vaksin, tujuan vaksin covid-19, sasaran vaksin covid-19, dosis dan cara pemberian vaksin covid -19,  dan  besrta alur pelayanan vaksinasi covid 19. Untuk saat ini sangatlah penting diadakan sosialisasi tentang vaksin covid-19 untuk memerangi berita hoax yang beredar saat ini ,agar masyarakat tidak merasa takut untuk di vaksin covid-19. Penulis melakukan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apa saja dampak positif yang didapatkan dari hasil sosoalisasi tentang vaksin covid-19. Sosialisasi  tentang vaksin covid-19 untuk memerangi berita hoax yang beredar saat ini ,agar masyarakat tidak merasa takut untuk di vaksin covid-19
SOSIALISASI PEMBUATAN HAND SANITIZER EKSTRAK LIDAH BUAYA DI DESA BUNUT WETAN KECAMATAN PAKIS
Authors: Nanda Hanjar Ikrima , Trisnawan Nanda , Putri Inka Prananda , Permana Adhitya Dwi
Published: March 2022

During the pandemic, preventive measures are needed to avoid the transmission of the Corona virus. One of these actions is the use of hand sanitizers to maintain hand hygiene. The Malang State University Community Service Team held a socialization on the manufacture of aloe vera extract hand sanitizer. The purpose of this activity is to provide education and training on making hand sanitizers from natural ingredients. Hand sanitizers made from natural ingredients are relatively inexpensive and easy to obtain. The activity stages are interviews related to problems that exist in Bunut Wetan Village, then discussions and permits to the village. The socialization was carried out to posyandu cadres starting with the presentation of the material, followed by the practice of making aloe vera extract hand sanitizer and filling out questionnaires. Based on the results of the questionnaire, 95.83% of respondents understood that hand sanitizers can be made from natural ingredients, 88.54% understood the benefits of aloe vera in making hand sanitizers, the function of the ingredients for making hand sanitizers and how to make hand sanitizers with aloe vera extract, 90.63% Posyandu cadres understand the benefits of hand sanitizers
KKM TEMATIK KELOMPOK 53 SEBAGAI BENTUK PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT DI DESA PAMANUK KECAMATAN CARENANG KABUPATEN SERANG
Authors: Fatari Fatari , Darip Moh. , Hartoko Gatot , Romani Romani , Fitriani Anggun , Listantiana Listantiana , Hardiansyah Dimas
Published: March 2022

Community service activities through Student Work Lectures (KKM) aim to assist local government activities in carrying out development in villages/kelurahan; Growing public awareness to improve the quality of life of the nation and state; Fostering community motivation towards activities in the village development process; Help socialize the prevention of Covid-19 transmission and socialize the importance of Vaccination; Provide information and imaging of the existence of Bina Bangsa University College. The targets are expected to be achieved, namely: Able to run eight work programs that have been set, provide skills and take an active role in village development. Students who have a high sense of sensitivity to the problems and difficulties faced by the community in community empowerment. Produce students as motivator, problem solving and mentoring figures. The method of implementing this activity is socialization and training by directly involving the Pamanuk village community and high school students in the village. Some of the results achieved in this activity are from the achievements of eight work programs, including; provide understanding to the public about health through outreach and counseling activities, computer training activities for high school students, mentoring activities in the MSME sector and the field of Appropriate Technology that can be utilized by the community, especially in Pamanuk village, Carenang district, Serang district
PELATIHAN MODIFIKASI PRODUK DAN MARKETING DIGITAL DI ERA PANDEMI: UMKM PRODUKSI EMPING DESA PANCUR-TAKTAKAN KOTA SERANG
Authors: Maelani Puspita , Rois Khafidz , Fahira Fawza
Published: March 2022

MSMEs are trading businesses carried out by individuals or groups that refer to productive economic businesses. The business carried out by individuals or groups in the village of Sepring, Pancur Village, Taktakan, is a processed business from melinjo, namely emping. Conventional marketing, namely by marketing directly to local markets or areas, products that are still original chips, and the Covid-19 pandemic are obstacles for MSMEs. This training method has stages, the first stage is a direct survey to see the production and marketing process of MSMEs, the second stage is planning and finally implementation. The result of this training activity is that it can increase the knowledge of MSME business actors about the legality and licensing of institutions or products, knowledge about modifying products according to market needs and implementing digital marketing through a marketplace or online shop in collaboration with village youths
PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN USAHA UNTUK MENIGKATKAN DAYA SAING KEPADA PARA PELAKU USAHA INDUSTRI KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) RANGINING DI DESA KADU GADUNG KECAMATAN CIPEUCANG KABUPATEN PANDEGLANG
Authors: Suhandi Suhandi , Iqbal Iqbal , Fatonah Siti , Afifah Siti , Hidayat Linda Juliani , Sari Ira Fitriana
Published: March 2022

Abstrac
The majority of the residents of Kadu Gadung Village are farmers and rangining business actors, but their management is still simple and not managed systematically and well planned, so that they cannot provide maximum results. The purpose of this training is to increase competitiveness for industrial business actors small and medium scale rangining towards independent small industries. The implementation method is through: seminars for delivering material, discussions, practices, mentoring, monitoring and evaluation. The results of this training show that not all small and medium rangining industrial business actors in Kadu Gadung Village, which has not yet taken care of distribution permits, halal certificates, produces product innovations and online marketing, due to limited funds and human resources
PENYULUHAN PENCEGAHAN MENIKAH USIA ANAK DI KECAMATAN CURUG KOTA SERANG
Authors: Kartika Rika , Hartoko Gatot , Nurasiah Iis
Published: March 2022

Marriage that occurs at the age of a child is one of the national problems, in Indonesia. The rate of child marriage in Indonesia is quite high. Children are allowed to marry both male and female with a minimum age of 19 years. However, the age of 19 is still a teenager which is too early to decide to get married because he has not been able to control himself well. Based on data from the 2014 BKKBN in Banten Province, 6.5% of women married at the age of children, namely under the age of 15 years. In Cibeo Village which is one of the villages in Curug District, it shows that there are 62.2% of women who married at the age of children from 45 samples. Child marriage has an impact on the health of the child, both physically and psychologically. This community service aims to provide education to the community in Curug District, such as Kemanisan, Pancalaksana, and Tinggar Villages, regarding child marriage. The education provided uses the extension method through online penyuluhan secara virtuals, using the zoom meeting platform. The existence of counseling on prevention of marriage at a child's age is able to open a mindset, add insight and knowledge related to marriage at a young age so that the Curug community, especially teenagers, can consider before making a decision to marry at a child's age
TRADISI KAWIN TANGKAP SUMBA DAN PRESPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG R I NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN
Authors: Dewi Dian Kemala
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAKTradisi kawin tangkap biasanya dilakukan oleh keluarga kaya karena terkait dengan mahar yang harus dibayarkan pada pihak perempuan mahal. Namun tradisi kawin tangkap yang terjadi sekarang sudah melenceng dan tidak sesuai lagi dengan tradisi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan kajian terkait Tardisi Kawin Tangkap Sumba dan bagaimana Prespektif Undang-Undang R I Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yaitu jurnal-jurnal dan surat-surat kabar online yang kredibel. Setelah data dikumpulkan kemudian peneliti menyusun hasil penelitian secara sistematis. Hasil penelitian pustaka yang dilakukan peneliti menemukan bahwa Kawin tangkap yang berlaku saat ini seakan menjadi praktek penculikan yang berlindung di bawah nilai adat Sumba dan tidak sesuai dengan praktek kawin tangkap pada zaman dulu. Tradisi kawin tangkap secara paksa telah melanggar UU hukum pidana Pasal 328 dan tidak sesuai dengan asas keluarga dan syarat perkawinan yang terdapat pada UU RI No 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan. Disarakan seluruh pihak terkait baik dari tokoh masyarakat, tokoh agama maupun Pemerintah Daerah Sumba untuk melakukan sosialisai pentingnya menjaga tertib Hukum agar kasus kejadian kawin tangkap secara paksa tidak terjadi pada perempuan Sumba.Kata Kunci: Kawin tangkap, UU RI No 1 Tahun 1974
ASPEK HUKUM KETENAGAKERJAAN TERHADAP JAMINAN HAK KEHILANGAN PEKERJAAN BERDASARKAN UU NO. 11 TAHUN 2020 TENTANG CIPTA KERJA
Authors: Harahap Muslim , Pratitis Sugih Ayu , Sitorus Andi Putra
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAKUU Cipta Kerja resmi disahkan dalam rapat paripurna DPR tanggal 5 Oktober 2020. Salah satu yang menjadi permasalahan setelah disahkanya UU cipta kerja adalah hak pekerja. Hubungan kerja merupakan suatu hubungan yang timbul akibat dari perjanjian kerja yang dibuat atau disepakati bersama oleh pengusaha dan pekerja/buruh. Yang menjadi permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana jaminan hak pekerja terhadap kehilangan pekerjaan setelah lahirnya UU nomor 11 tahun 2020. Dengan adanya penelitian ini akan memberikan pengetahuan bagi para pekerja dan pengusaha tentang hak pekerja dalam hak pekerja kehilangan pekerjaannya. Metode penelitian yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian hukum normatif (legal research) biasanya “hanya” merupakan studi dokumen, yakni menggunakan sumber bahan hukum yang berupa peraturan perundang-undangan, keputusan/ketetapan pengadilan, kontrak/perjanjian/akad, teori hukum, dan pendapat para sarjana. Pada UU Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja bagian ketiga “jenis program jaminan sosial” tercantum bahwa program jaminan sosial baru yaitu Jaminan Kehilangan Pekerjaan, yang dikelola oleh BPJS Ketenagakerjaan berdasarkan prinsip asuransi sosial tepatnya pada pasal 82. Manfaat yang akan pekerja atau peserta dapatkan dari Jaminan Kehilangan Pekerjaan ini, di antaranya uang tunai, Akses Informasi Kerja, Akses Informasi Kerja.Kata kunci: kehilangan pekerjaan, hak pekerja, UU Cipta Kerja.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA PEGAWAI BANK KAITANNYA DENGAN PRINSIP KEHATI-HATIAN BANK DALAM PUTUSAN PN.LUBUK PAKAM NO. 964/PID.B/2015/PN.LBP., TANGGAL 19 AGUSTUS 2015
Authors: Fachreza Arfin , Sunarmi Sunarmi , Ablisar Madiasa , Mulyadi Mahmud
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAKKasus yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah berdasarkan Laporan Polisi No. LP/43/I/2015/SU/Res.DS, tertanggal 23 Januari 2015 An. Pelapor Bank Mandiri yang berkas perkaranya didapat dari Satreskrim Polres Deli Serdang. Permasalahannya: pertanggungjawaban pegawai bank dalam menerapkan prinsip kehati-hatian bank terkait pembukaan rekening bank, akibat hukum tidak dijalankannya prinsip kehati-hatian oleh pegawai bank dalam pembukaan rekening pada Bank Mandiri Cabang Lubuk Pakam, dan analisis hukum Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Lubuk Pakam No. 964/Pid.B/2015/PN.Lbp., tertanggal 19 Agustus 2015. Metode penelitian: jenis penelitian normatif bersifat deskriptif. Data sekunder dikumpulkan dengan teknik studi kepustakaan dan alat pengumpulan data berupa studi dokumen. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Analisis data kualitatif. Penarikan kesimpulan induktif deduktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Tanggungjawab pegawai bank dalam pembukaan rekening bank pada Bank Mandiri Cabang Lubuk Pakam kaitannya dengan prinsip kehati-hatian adalah dimulai sejak pengajuan formulir pembukaan rekening bank; 2) Akibat hukum tidak dijalankannya prinsip kehati-hatian bank dalam pembukaan rekening bank adalah menimbulkan permasalahan hukum dan kerugian terhadap nasabah; 3) Majelis hakim PN.Lubuk Pakam telah tepat dan benar dalam menerapkan hukum karena perbuatan terdakwa telah memenuhi unsur-unsur tindak pidana dalam Pasal 263 ayat (2) dan ayat (3) Jo. Pasal 55 ayat (1) ke-1e KUH.Pidana sebagai orang yang membantu tindak pidana tersebut dilakukan.Kata Kunci: Pertanggungjawaban pidana; pegawai bank; prinsip kehati-hatian bank.
AUDITORIA FORENSE: LA TÉCNICA PARA EVITAR FRAUDES EN LAS EMPRESAS
Authors: Martínez Prats Germán , García López Juan Diego
Published: March 2022

La auditoría es una de las herramientas más utilizadas por las empresas para conocer su situación económica debido a que con ella a través del auditor se examina todo lo relacionado con la empresa ya que buscara o verificara que cumplan con toda la normativa vigente así como con lo establecidos en la ley , para saber si no están teniendo alguna irregularidad y poder mejorar sus procesos, en la presenta investigación se describirá como la auditoria forense nos ayuda a tener un control sobre los fraudes que pueden haber en la empresa, como esta nos puede ayudar para evitar este tipo de situaciones ya que en las empresas el fraude sucede de manera recurrente.
EFECTOS DE LA GLOBALIZACIÓN EN EL DESARROLLO DE LAS MICROEMPRESAS (PYMES)
Authors: Martínez Prats Germán , Ramos Hernández Tania Rubí
Published: March 2022

La globalización representa una forma de avanzar para las empresas esto se debe a que pueden ofrecer sus productos o servicios en otros lugares con las facilidades que el comercio internacional les otorga, la empresa en otros países aprovecha al máximo los beneficios de la globalización y es lo que las pymes igual deben lograr, a través de un correcto proceso económico y de dirección. La globalización como todos los procesos, ha tenido un desarrollo que depende de la influencia y del conocimiento de quienes lo utilizan, al inicio de la historia del comercio este fenómeno no se conocía con exactitud, pero tampoco tardaría en hacerse presente, pues considero que los procesos como muchos otros conocimientos nacen como solución a las necesidades de los usuarios. En este artículo se describirá como la globalización ha ido impactando el crecimiento de las empresas, pero sobre todo el efecto que ha tenido sobre las pymes ya que al ser pequeñas empresas no están tan familiarizadas con el comercio a nivel internacional.
Importancia del servicio al cliente como factor de preferencia comercial en una pyme
Authors: Martínez Muñoz Enrique , Licona Olmos Jazmín , Rivera Gómez Pedro
Published: March 2022

La finalidad del presente trabajo fue analizar la percepción de los clientes respecto al servicio que otorga una pyme que ofrece diversos servicios, para ello se consideraron 4 dimensiones y 9 variables, en la dimensión empresa las variables (instalaciones, equipamiento y materiales), la dimensión personal las variables (capacitación, disposición y atención otorgada), la dimensión Servicios con las variables (cumplimiento, capacidad de respuesta, flexibilidad, expectativas) y la dimensión Satisfacción en General  con la variable (cumplir expectativas),  las cuales  puedan incidir en la percepción del servicio otorgado a los clientes y como consecuencia en la preferencia comercial de la pyme.

El presente estudio de caso se realizó en trabajadores de una empresa de multiservicios, cuya característica principal es no tener una actividad principal, sino se dedican a proveer todos aquellos servicios que sus empresas clientes les demanden, sin especializarse en una sola de ellas. Por esta razón, una empresa multiservicios puede ofrecer servicios de limpieza, seguridad, mantenimiento, hostelería, trasporte, entre otras, todo al mismo o a diferentes clientes, Todolí A. (2015).  Dicha empresa se encuentra ubicada en la región centro del estado de Hidalgo, donde se obtuvo información del servicio otorgado por la empresa en cuestión por medio electrónico, a los diversos clientes de la misma, la investigación de llevo a cabo en la primera mitad del año 2020.

 

La metodología de la investigación, se utilizó un enfoque mixto, debido a que permitió una mejor comprensión del fenómeno a estudiar. Por una parte, se enlazaron elementos cualitativos, producto de la observación y de la percepción que tienen los empleados acerca del servicio proporcionado, posterior al análisis de las entrevistas realizadas, se permitió identificar las variables que fueron utilizadas para elaborar el cuestionario  y aplicarlo en la segunda etapa cuantitativa, los resultados obtenidos mediante la aplicación de encuestas, en las que se determinaron las características de las relaciones entre las variables; una vez obtenidos estos datos numéricos, se cuantificaron y sometieron a un análisis estadístico.

 

El nivel de la investigación es descriptiva y exploratoria porque permite relacionar factores para conocer el servicio al cliente otorgado por la empresa de multiservicios con las variables que infieren en la satisfacción de sus clientes.  En los resultados obtenidos se observa que las dimensiones que cuentan con mayor impacto son las de Personal, Servicio y Satisfacción en general en la percepción del servicio al cliente otorgado.

Dada la naturaleza del presente caso de estudio, sus resultados solo aplicarán de manera específica a la empresa investigada y a sus particulares circunstancias, procesos, personal y contexto, por lo que no se podrán establecer patrones que se puedan aplicar de manera generalizada
Superendividamento e sofrimento ético de trabalhadores bancários
Authors: Machado Ana Claudia Almeida , Seidl Eliane Maria Fleury , Facas Emílio Peres
Published: March 2022

Sofrimento ético é um mal-estar experimentado pelo trabalhador ao executar ordens que desaprova moralmente. Refere-se a comportamentos que causam danos a outrem quando o trabalhador cumpre com obrigações laborais das quais discorda sob o aspecto moral. Superendividamento define-se pela impossibilidade de um devedor de boa-fé pagar suas dívidas de consumo e relaciona-se, dentre outros, à contratação de crédito de forma irresponsável em instituições financeiras. O objetivo deste trabalho foi investigar a relação entre superendividamento e sofrimento ético no trabalho bancário por meio de revisão narrativa e exploratória de literatura. Foram objetos de análise: (a) pesquisas científicas desenvolvidas sob o referencial teórico da Psicodinâmica do Trabalho, contendo auto-relatos de vivências de sofrimento no trabalho bancário; e (b) textos diversos sobre a temática do superendividamento. Resultados apontam que, diante da pressão por resultados, trabalhadores se veem impelidos a praticar atos que consideram imorais: vender produtos desnecessários aos clientes, omitir informações visando à comercialização de produtos e praticar o que é conhecido por “venda casada”. Há evidências de que o superendividamento relaciona-se a certas práticas bancárias, podendo conduzir ao sofrimento ético de trabalhadores. As causas ligadas ao superendividamento da população brasileira e do sofrimento ético de bancários possuem raízes nos modos perversos de gestão do trabalho bancário. A temática do sofrimento ético ainda é pouco estudada no contexto da saúde mental no trabalho e o superendividamento vem causando cada vez mais impactos sociais. É necessário desenvolver mais pesquisas sobre ambas as temáticas em prol de uma melhoria na qualidade de vida da população.
Inside Social Enterprise
Authors: Fitzhugh Helen , Stevenson Nicky
Published: March 2022

A lively and clear introduction to social enterprise, including nearly forty interviews with the most influential and experienced social enterprise practitioners, supporters, thinkers and policy makers.
Challenging the Third Sector
Authors: Kenny Sue , Taylor Marilyn , Onyx Jenny , Mayo Marjorie
Published: March 2022

Written by experts this important book explores the vital relationships between active citizenship, civil society and the third sector in different socio-political contexts. Drawing on a range of theory and empirical studies the book will be a useful resource for researchers and practitioners.
Vulnerability and Young People
Authors: Brown Kate
Published: March 2022

This book draws on in-depth research with marginalised young people and the professionals who support them to explore the implications of a 'vulnerability zeitgeist', asking how far the rise of vulnerability in welfare and criminal justice processes serves the interests of those who are most disadvantaged.
Deep Forest-Based Intelligent Yield Predicting of Buchwald-Hartwig Coupling Reaction
Authors:   Henan University, Kaifeng, China, Mu Xuechun , Dong Jing , Peng Lichao , Yang Xiaohui
Published: March 2022

Buchwald-Hartwig coupling reaction is widely used in organic chemical synthesis, yield prediction is particularly important. In 2018, Science reported a yield prediction method based on random forest, but this method lacks feature learning. Therefore, an intelligent prediction and analysis method of coupling reaction yield based on deep forest is proposed. Combined with the advantages of deep learning and ensemble learning, the new deep model in the form of non-neural network is explored, which has good characterization learning ability and low difficulty in adjusting parameters, realizes the efficient prediction of chemical reaction, and analyzes the factors that have a significant impact on the prediction of reaction yield.
McClelland-Type Upper Bounds for Graph Energy
Authors:   Faculty of Electronic Engineering, University of Nis, Serbia, Milovanović Igor , Milovanović Emina , Altindağ Şerife Burcu Bozkurt , Matejić Marjan
Published: March 2022

Let G be a simple graph of order n, without isolated vertices. An important spectrum–based graph invariant is the graph energy. In this paper, we obtain several new upper bounds of the McClelland type on graph energy and characterize graphs for which these bounds are best possible. The bounds represent generalization and improvement of some known results from the literature.
Upper and Lower Bounds for Generalized Wiener Indices on Unicyclic Graphs
Authors:   Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Spain, Martı́nez-Pérez, Álvaro , Rodrı́guez José M.
Published: March 2022

The aim of this paper is to obtain new inequalities for a large family of generalizations of the Wiener Index and to characterize the set of extremal graphs with respect to them. Our main results provide upper and lower bounds for these topological indices on unicyclic graphs.
Antidopaje en el deporte: el impacto de los programas educativos antidopaje para las federaciones deportivas
Authors: Martinó Túlia Marques , Machado Maria Céu , Teixeira Mário Rui Coelho
Published: March 2022

Meta: Analizar el impacto que las acciones educativas antidopaje tienen dentro de las federaciones deportivas, en Portugal y España. ¿Cómo están a ser implementados dentro de las federaciones deportivas, en los dos países, los programas educativos contra el dopaje? ¿Cómo se desarrollan y se divulgan? ¿Cuál es su éxito? Metodología: de la muestra forman parte 30 federaciones deportivas nacionales, 15 portuguesas y 15 españolas. El criterio de elección se basó en las federaciones deportivas portuguesas con deportistas federados en el año 2014. Para las dimensiones del estudio, además del número de formaciones, tuvimos en cuenta el número de deportistas federados cuyo resultado en dopaje fue positivo. El correo electrónico fue el procedimiento utilizado para solicitar a todas las federaciones el número total de atletas federados y los resultados positivos en dopaje, así como el número de acciones de formación antidopaje. Se utilizó como método el análisis de los porcentajes de resultados positivos de dopaje en función del número de formaciones, tal como los resultados positivos en función del año y de la comparación entre las federaciones. Resultados: (análisis 1), los datos demuestran que existe una relación positiva entre el número de formaciones antidopaje y la disminución de casos positivos. (análisis 2), hay tendencia a existir un mayor número de casos positivos en años pares, (análisis 3), se concluye que los deportes realzados tienen comportamiento similar. Conclusiones: cuanto mayor es el número de acciones de formación antidopaje, menor es el número de resultados positivos de dopaje.
Peer Clouds: A P2P-Based Resource Discovery Mechanism for the Intercloud
Authors: Kapoor Lohit , Bawa Seema , Gupta Ankur
Published: March 2022

The Intercloud represents the next logical step in the evolution of cloud computing overcoming issues of data/vendor lock-in and dealing with volatile service requests. However, resource discovery across heterogeneous Cloud Service Providers (CSPs) remains a challenge. In this paper we present a P2P-based distributed resource discovery mechanism based on spatial-awareness of cloud data-centers belonging to different Cloud Service Providers. The scheme is based upon exploiting location information of Data Centers and organizing them into DHT peers for optimal communication. It thus allows for QoS-compliant resource/service provisioning across Cloud Service Providers (CSPs). Simulation results establish the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.
Perancangan Sistem Pengambilan Keputusan Produsen Hewan Ternak untuk Hibah di Pemerintah Kabupaten Bandung Barat dengan Metode AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) Berbasis Web
Authors: Apriansyah Sepdi , Aelani Khoirida
Published: March 2022

Pemerintah kabupaten Bandung Barat memiliki program kerja yang salah satunya adalah memberikan hibah kepada para peternak untuk membantu meningkatkan produktivitas dan penghasilan peternak dengan menyumbangkan bantuan berupa beberapa jenis hewan ternak, pakan, bibit, obat-obatan, alat dan mesin peternakan. Pada proses hibah tersebut, pemerintah kabupaten Bandung Barat memiliki kesulitan untuk menentukan produsen hewan ternak yang tepat berdasarkan kebutuhan dari penerima hibah dikarenakan terbatasnya relasi dan nformasi mengenai produsen hewan ternak yang ingin menjual hewan ternak milik mereka. Oleh karena itu, penerima hibah sering menunggu terlalu lama untuk mendapatkan hewan ternak yang diberikan kepada mereka. Selain itu, proses pemesanan hewan ternak dari produsen masih dilakukan secara manual dengan mendatangi satu demi satu produsen untuk mencari tahu apakah produsen tersebut memiliki hewan ternak yang dibutuhkan oleh pemerintah kabupaten Bandung Barat sehingga membutuhkan biaya tambahan untuk bahan bakar. Dari permasalahan tersebut, pihak Pemkab Bandung Barat membutuhkan sebuah sistem yang dapat membantu untuk menentukan produsen hewan ternak yang tepat berdasarkan kebutuhan penerima hibah dengan beberapa kriteria yang telah ditentukan sehingga pemilihan produsen bisa lebih akurat. Untuk mempermudah pengambilan keputusan dalam pemilihan produsen hewan ternak ini menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process karena sangat cocok untuk mengambil keputusan yang multi-kriteria. Ada beberapa kriteria yang ditentukan sebagai parameter pengambilan keputusan yaitu jarak antara produsen hewan ternak dengan penerima hibah, jenis kebutuhan penerima hibah, jumlah ketersediaan hewan yang dimiliki produsen, harga jual dan biaya pengiriman. Berdasarkan Pengolahan data dan analisa, maka hasil analisis dan perhitungan Analytical Hierarrchy Process menyatakan bahwa alternantif yang terpilih dan paling sesuai dengan kriteria adalah Peternakan Jaya Prakarsa dengan perhitungan AHP yang diperoleh adalah 21%. Faktor utama yang paling diprioritaskan dalam pemilihan produsen hewan ternak adalah Jenis kebutuhan dengan bobot 0,44 atau 44%, Ketersediaan Jumlah dengan bobot 0,26 atau 26%, dan produsen yang paling diprioritaskan adalah Peternakan Jaya Prakarsa dengan bobot 21%.
Complexion and Conviction for Consumption of Narcotic and Psychotropic Substances: An Analysis of Health Survey in All Over India
Authors: Shah Megha , Patil Harshwardhan S , Mulley Vaibhavi , Dhumal Anand , Madgulkar Dr Ashwini
Published: March 2022

Substance use is ubiquitous with a range of substances being abused the world over. India has a large consumer base of different substance abusers. This has serious repercussions in terms of morbidity & mortality. Narcotic drugs mean those drugs which induce sleep while Psychotropic drugs are those who impact on the mind and alter the ability of mind of the people. There has been increasing the incidence of addiction to certain drugs amongst people belonging to various strata of society particularly amongst young people in our country. This case study was done with reference to INDIA, to determine the prevalence, state wise trends, consumption of drug among different age group, education qualification of those who are taking drugs, which drug is consumed the most and the licit production of OPIUM according to Indian Government and causes of taking psychotropic substances. It is alarming condition that about 70% of the drug abusers falls in the age group of 20 – 40 years old, ultimately resulting in increased suicide cases. According to the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, Government of India and AIIMS only ¼ th(25 percent) of drug abusers receive treatment and rest of them do not receive any treatment. A more intensive research, action programme, and social movement are needed. It is also needed to strengthen family and social values and religious ethics in order to maintain a stable and drug-free society