bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPACT OF LIGHTNING ON OPTICAL FIBERS
Authors:   Institute of Radio and Information Systems (IRIS), Sokolov Stanislav A.
Published: October 2023

The study of trigger lightning is of great practical importance, since the action of protective structures and lightning rods, as well as the development of lightning discharges in high-rise buildings and in the mountains, begins as in trigger lightning with the development of a positive leader to the cloud, and flashes of γ-rays possibly occur during lightning discharges with high structures, which is confirmed by practice, since the occurrence of X-ray and γ-rays was observed inside or close to clouds and on mountain tops. If an optical cable contains metal elements in its design, then they are exposed to current, the value of which can reach several tens of kiloamperes. It is the magnitude of the current during lightning strikes and the consequences of its impact on objects that have always attracted the attention of researchers, while the other characteristics of lightning have received less attention. Meanwhile, the return stroke phase of the lightning strike process, during which a current of hundreds of kiloamperes can flow, is a relatively short-lived part of the lightning strike. Recent research into lightning has revealed surprising new phenomena that are not yet fully understood and require further study to determine the dangers they pose to fiber optic communication lines and the need for possible protective measures.
METHODS FOR MEASURING RELATIVE NOISE INTENSITY (RIN) OF LASER RADIATION
Authors:   Institute of radio and information systems (IRIS), Kashevsky Igor S. , Speransky Valentin S. ,   Institute of Radio and Information Systems (IRIS)
Published: October 2023

Over the past decades, in the field of ultra-wideband receiving and transmitting systems, there has been a process of replacing “electronic” systems with “photonic” ones. This transition is primarily due to the fact that the photon, by its nature, has no charge and mass, unlike electrons. As a result, photonic systems are not affected by electromagnetic fields and also have a wider signal bandwidth. In modern fiber optic technologies, the requirements for optical transmitters and lasers are constantly increasing, since they are one of the main components of the fiber optic communication system. The signal-to-noise ratio in optical communication lines depends significantly on the instability of laser radiation power. In this regard, it is necessary to know the features and characteristics of this instability. The results of a study of the relative noise intensity of laser radiation for an optical signal transmission system are presented. An analysis of typical methods for measuring RIN was carried out by conducting a series of measurements of the parameters of the radio over fiber (ROF) transceiver optical system. Based on a comparison of the results of various methods for measuring RIN, it is shown that the most effective measurement method in laboratory conditions is a method based on subtracting noise of different origins from the total value.
METHODOLOGY FOR CALCULATING CALL SERVICE CENTERS
Authors:   Institute of Radio and Information Systems (IRIS), Stepanova Irina V.
Published: October 2023

The “System 112” complex of tools should provide automated processing of emergency calls to a single number “112”. During the transition period, it is planned for the joint functioning of existing emergency services of various departmental subordination and the formation within the framework of the “System 112” of independent services that are new in their functionality and purpose. The article discusses a design option made taking into account the launch of a number of pilot projects of System 112 in various regions. It should be emphasized that currently there are a significant number of options for organizing System 112, which differ both in the distribution of functions between services and in the ability to regulate the timing characteristics of servicing calls of different types. Multi-variance in solving the task of designing an emergency call service center makes it possible to effectively organize course design, allowing students to demonstrate their developed competencies and apply theoretical knowledge in the discipline Teletraffic Theory to solve current practical problems.
THE COMPUTER MODELING OF CLASS -D AND -DE SWITCHING-MODE POWER AMPLIFIERS FOR VHF DIGITAL RADIO BROADCAST EQUIPMENT
Authors:   Institute of radio and information systems (IRIS), Ivanyushkin Roman Yu. , Waal Albert ,   RF Mondial GmBH
Published: October 2023

Currently the transition to digital VHF radio broadcasting is being discussed more and more in different countries, which requires the design of new radio broadcast equipment devices. In classical method of amplifying the power of complex radio signals with a variable envelope, the new broadcast equipment will lose significantly to the existing broadcast equipment with frequency-modulated signal in many energy parameters. The most the promising ways to build high-efficiency broadcast equipment devices of complex radio signals with amplitude-phase modulation and high peak-factor are synthetic methods of linear amplification of radio frequency power (for example, basing on the scheme of L. Kahn) by using high-efficiency switching-mode circuits of powerful amplification. The present state of development of powerful radio-frequency transistors allows to assume that in the near future in the VHF-band switching-mode power amplifiers of Class -D and -F, which will be suitable for building digital radio broadcast equipment with the polar architecture of L. Kahn, will be everywhere used. These switching-mode amplifiers, in contrast to higher-frequency Class-E circuits, supply more steady characteristics in the frequency band. But when developing such broadcast equipment, it is also reasonable to deal with modified switching-mode power amplifiers of the Class -DE and -FE. The article deals with the questions of the computer modeling of switching- mode power amplifiers of Class -D and -DE in relation to the design of VHF radio broadcast equipment.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Pelanggaran Hak Cipta terhadap Bisnis Melalui Arbitrase
Authors: Prihadiati Rr Lyia Aina , Hermawan Elpa
Published: October 2023

Di dalam dunia bisnis sering kerap kali terjadi permasalahan terkait adanya sengketa pelanggaran Hak Cipta. Suatu pelanggaran hak cipta terjadi apabila ada seseorang melakukan pengumuman atau perbanyakan sebuah ciptaan tanpa izin dari pencipta atau pemegang hak cipta. Jika terjadi hal demikian maka pencipta atau pemegang hak cipta dapat membawa sengketanya untuk diselesaikan melalui melalui alternatif penyelesaian sengketa atau arbitrase. Namun, uuhc 2014 tidak mengatur tentang mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa hak cipta melalui arbitrase tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa pelanggaran hak cipta melalui arbitrase dan mekanisme pembatalan putusan penyelesaian sengketa pelanggaran hak cipta melalui arbitrase. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif. Selanjutnya pemohon membuat surat tuntutan dan dilanjutkan dengan pemilihan dan penunjukkan arbiter. Kemudian acara pemeriksaan arbitrase. Tahap terakhir persidangan di arbitrase adalah penyampaian putusan kepada para pihak, dan dilanjutkan dengan pelaksanaan putusan arbitrase tersebut. Putusan arbitrase dapat dimohonkan untuk dibatalkan. Mekanisme pembatalan putusan arbitrase nasional diawali dengan mendaftarkan
MicroRNA-124-3p alleviates repetitive bleomycin induced idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis in mouse by repressing Wnt/β-catenin signaling component AXIN1
Authors: Jaggi Dharma , Aggarwal Kavita , Goyal Lavanya
Published: October 2023

Background

MicroRNA (miR)-124-3p is a crucial player in the transforming growth factor β1-induced in vitro fibrogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells. In the current study we aimed to further verify the in vivo role of miR-124-3p in a mouse model of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF).

Methods

Mouse IPF model was established using repetitive intratracheal bleomycin (BLM) dosing, followed by in vivo delivery of miR-124-3p. Masson’s trichrome staining, Hematoxyline-eosin (H&E), as well as modified Ashcroft score, were performed on lung tissues to assess extent of pulmonary fibrosis. Collagen deposition was examined using hydroxyproline assay. Inflammatory cell counts were evaluated in the bronchoalveolar Lavage (BAL) fluid. Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) assay was performed to assess apoptosis in lung tissues.

Results

Repetitive BLM injection induced elevated Fibrosis score and collagen deposition, elevated numbers of inflammatory cells in the BAL fluid, and promoted in lung tissues of mice. MiR-124-3p, to a considerable extent, reversed the BLM-induced IPF symptoms in terms of fibrosis score and collagen deposition in the lung tissues, reduced the BLM-elevated inflammatory cells in the BAL fluid and the percentage of BLM-induced apoptotic cells in lung tissues. AXIN1, a pivotal component in Wnt signaling, was also significantly inhibited by miR-124-3p in the experimental mice.

Conclusion

MiR-124-3p serves as a therapeutic target in the mouse model of IPF by repressing Wnt/β-catenin signaling component AXIN1, and holds great clinical potential in molecular therapies to treat human IPF patients.
İlkokullarda Görev Yapan Öğretmenlerin Öğretmenlik Mesleğinde Mesleki Gelişim ve Meslek Kanunu'na İlişkin Görüşleri
Authors: GÜVEN Sibel , BARLAS Başar
Published: October 2023

Meslek Kanunu’nun kabulü beraberinde birçok tartışma getirmiş bu durum öğretmenler arasında olumlu ya da olumsuz farklı görüşlerin oluşmasına neden olmuştur. İlkokullarda görev yapan öğretmenlerin öğretmenlik mesleğinde mesleki gelişim ve Meslek Kanunu'na ilişkin görüşlerini ortaya çıkarmak amacıyla gerçekleştirilen bu çalışma, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan durum çalışması desenine uygun olarak tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Türkiye’de ilkokullarda görev yapan ve homojen örnekleme yolu ile seçilen toplam 32 sınıf ve branş öğretmeni oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemi, desen olarak ise durum çalışması tercih edilmiştir. Araştırmanın verileri açık uçlu sorulardan oluşan anket ile toplanmış, elde edilen veriler içerik analiz tekniği ile çözümlenmiştir. Analiz sonucu elde edilen bulgulara göre; mesleki gelişim kavramının öğretmenler tarafından mesleki yönden kendini geliştirmek ve yeniliklere uyum sağlamak olarak ifade edildiği görülmüştür. Ayrıca öğretmenlik mesleğinde mesleki gelişimi sağlamada en önemli kavramın öğretmenlerin eğitimlere katılması ile sağlanabileceği, öğretmenlerin Meslek Kanunu hakkındaki görüşlerinin olumsuz olduğu; öğretmenlerin kariyer planlamasına yönlendirmesinin Meslek Kanunu’nun en olumlu yönü olarak görüldüğü, öğretmenler arasında ayrışma yaşanacağı görüşünün ise Öğretmenlik Meslek Kanunu’nun en olumsuz yönü olduğu sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.
Examining Awareness, Attitudes, and Challenges of Owner Developers Regarding Mortgage Financing Eligibility Terms in GKMA, Uganda
Authors: Nakiwala Margaret , Mukiibi Stephen , Kiggundu Amin Tamale , Elias Hailu
Published: October 2023

This paper explored how owner-builders in GKMA, Uganda, perceive and access mortgage financing from commercial banks. We employed a descriptive study design including quantitative and qualitative data collection methods using questionnaires with semi-structured open-ended and close-ended questions about mortgage financing to collect data from 400 owner-builders Centenary Bank and House Finance Bank clients. Questionnaire information on basic requirements, awareness, attitudes and challenges was analysed using Likert Scale Mean Scores and correlation statistics using STATA 17. The paper found that owner-builders face high interest rates, cumbersome mortgage processes, poor mortgage product sensitisation, time-consuming phased disbursements, corrupt bank officials, and high initial contributions as significant challenges. The paper suggests policy recommendations to improve access to mortgage financing in GKMA, Uganda. This paper recommends that financial institutions provide more information, support, and flexibility to owner-builders who want to access and manage mortgage financing. The study further suggests that the government and the financial sector work together to improve financial inclusion, literacy, innovation, competition, regulation, and support for low-income households who want to access mortgage financing in Uganda
Piperacillin-tazobactam: prospects for use in real-world practice
Authors: Gomon Yu. M.
Published: October 2023

A review of the literature concerning the efficacy and safety of combined anti-pseudomonas protected ureidopenicillin piperacillin/tazobactam usage. Randomized clinical trials and their meta-analysis have demonstrated that piperacillin/ tazobactam among non-carbapenem β-lactams is an equally effective alternative to carbapenems in the treatment of severe infections, including those caused by extended-spectrum β-lactamase producing strains, regardless of the infection locus. It can be used in cases of carbapenem de-escalation if it is necessary. The use of this antimicrobial therapy strategy is justified not only from a clinical, but also from an economic point of view.
The economic evaluation of a vaccination against pertussis infection in children in Moscow
Authors: Svetlichnaya S. V. , Mazankova L. N. , Popovich L. D. , Elagina L. A.
Published: October 2023

Actuality. Previously, we calculated the economic consequences of the booster vaccination against pertussis infection (CI) with the tetanus toxoid, reduced diphtheria toxoid and acellular pertussis vaccine, combined, adsorbed (INN) in some regions of the Russian Federation, which showed that the public benefit within 7 years after immunization could potentially exceed the cost of vaccination 1.23 times. At the same time, it is important to provide an economic justification for vaccination for a megalopolis, such as Moscow, with an underestimation of the diagnosis of the disease in conditions of high population density, contributing to the spread of infection. Materials and methods. The assessment of the economic benefits of obtaining an epidemiological gain during revaccination was carried out within the framework of a market economy using an assessment of the cost of the disease. The calculations were based on data on the cost of CI treatment in Moscow, considering cases of complicated and mild course and on the basis of current tariffs of the OMI system. Modeling was performed based on morbidity rates, taking into account the underestimation of detectability in a cohort of 14-year-olds numbering 100 thousand people. Two scenarios were compared, providing for the preservation of the existing procedure of revaccination only at 6 years (95% coverage) and the scenario in which the second revaccination of all adolescents was carried out at 14 years. Using the model, epidemiological indicators of changes in the incidence of CI were determined, and direct and indirect costs were calculated on their basis. When testing the sensitivity of the model, other levels of vaccination of 14-year-old children were also used in the calculations. Results. Booster revaccination of a conditional cohort of 100,000 children aged 14 years with the mentioned vaccine will reduce the incidence of pertussis during the period of saving immune protection (7 years) by 53.7% (from 1702.5 to 788.4 cases per 100 thousand of the population of these ages). This epidemiological gain will be accompanied by an economic benefit calculated in the metric of the total cost of prevented cases of the disease, which will amount to 155.4 million rubles. For a cohort of 100 thousand revaccinated adolescents of 14 years. The economic benefits accompanying a potential reduction in the incidence of infants can range from 254.4 to 470.5 million rubles, depending on the nature and intensity of contacts between adolescents and younger children. Conclusion. With the given parameters of underestimating the diagnosis and cost of the vaccine in the population over 14 years of age in Moscow, revaccination of adolescents is an economically justified measure.
Organisation of prevention of offences in the fiscal sphere: organisational and legal aspects
Authors: PODOLIAN Yuliia
Published: October 2023

Offences in the field of taxation are one of the most important financial offences against which the State has taken effective countermeasures. In the system of financial support of the State, the main place is occupied by legal relations of taxation which regulate the flow of funds for the purpose of fulfilling State tasks and satisfying public interests. Today, most spheres of public life are financed by public resources which come mainly from taxpayers in the form of taxes and fees. The purpose of the paper is to analyze the legal framework for prevention of offences in the fiscal sphere, and to study the specifics of administrative and legal measures for prevention of the said torts. The author comes to the conclusion that prevention of administrative offences in the tax area by means of administrative law consists in coordinated activities of tax control subjects, law enforcement authorities and public organizations with a view to neutralizing legal, economic, moral, technical, organizational and other reasons for committing fiscal torts related to violation of the procedure for administering payment of taxes, fees and other mandatory payments in order to protect the rights and legitimate interests of taxpayers. We believe that administrative and legal means of preventing tax offences is a system of substantive (administrative and legal norms in the field of prevention of offences in the tax sphere, administrative acts of individual action - regulatory and protective administrative acts), as well as effective instruments implemented in conjunction with administrative organizational and moral and educational measures. Analyzing the study, it becomes obvious that measures aimed at preventing the commission of offences in the fiscal sphere are a necessary element of the country's legal system, and in fact this process is indispensable for combating tax crime. Implementation of effective measures contributes to ensuring law and order in the field of taxation and is the factor that will most contribute to the development of the country's economic security.
Legal regulation of taxation of legal entities: domestic and foreign experience
Authors: BRYHINETS Oleksandr
Published: October 2023

The paper proves that taxation of legal entities always causes a number of heated disputes in any state. In general, the taxation of legal entities is fragmentarily similar to the tax systems of developed European states, but in practice a situation arises when the domestic tax system of Ukraine is not a tool for increasing the competitiveness of the state and does not contribute to the growth of economic activity of economic entities. In Ukraine, the scale of tax evasion is affected not so much by the size of tax rates, but by the distortion of the conditions of competition due to the uneven distribution of the tax burden; corruption; imperfection of the legislation regulating business activities, as well as non-compliance with the laws by taxpayers. In the process of reforming the taxation system in Ukraine, an important problem is not only the level of the tax burden, but also the optimal combination of direct and indirect taxes. The current system of taxation today does not satisfy either the state or taxpayers. A whole series of miscalculations and distortions that were allowed during its creation led to the fact that taxes do not fully fulfill either fiscal or incentive functions. A separate positive is the possibility of switching to a simplified taxation system, because in our country, in accordance with the norms of the Tax Code of Ukraine, in addition to the general principle of withholding taxes, a simplified system operates in Ukraine. It was determined that a particular problem is the instability of the system of taxation of legal entities, which provokes frequent changes in legislative acts regarding individual taxes, which negatively affect the development of entrepreneurial activity in our country. Fiscal direction of the tax system is also quite difficult for entrepreneurs, i.e. insufficient identification of the regulatory function of taxes. It has been proven that in order to really stimulate the investment climate in the country, it is necessary to carry out much deeper reforms and use the gained international experience. The conditions for doing business are, first of all, a favorable investment climate, which, in turn, cannot be created without a stable, predictable, moderately burdensome tax field.
The ways of formation and receipts of corporative investment projects
Authors: NESTERENKO Svitlana , FEDKIV Maksym
Published: October 2023

The paper defines the basic theoretical and modern methodological approaches to the formation and evaluation of the feasibility of corporative investment projects. These are formed by the organizational structure of investment projects support on the basis of the functional distribution. The efficiency valuation mechanism of the corporative investment project is developed. The model of multi-factor efficiency valuation of corporative investment projects is developed and functionally filled. It is proposed an algorithm for grouping corporative investment projects by efficiency criterion. The analysis of the existing indicators of investment efficiency showed the absence of a valuation indicator the innovative efficiency of investment projects. There are formulated the author’s interpretation of this concept and proposed three-component indicator, the risk and inflation components of which determine what part of the innovative effect of an investment project can be lost as a result of the manifestation, respectively, of risk factors and inflation. It was developed a model of investment project management “investments-risk”, based on the simultaneous formation of a calendar plan and technological budget, as well as determining the probability of occurrence of risk events, measures on the actions for the common goals of investment projects and the development of actions to respond to risks with the use of structural decomposition of works as a result of interrelated calculation of terms and value of investment projects. It was developed a model of investment project management “investments-risk”, based on the simultaneous formation of a calendar plan and technological budget, as well as determining the probability of occurrence of risk events, measures on the actions for the common goals of investment projects. The mechanism of efficiency valuation of investment projects can get a boost in the development by introducing indicators of social and environmental efficiency of the investment project and on this basis determining the social significance, which will improve the quality and objectivity of the general justification of the investment project and will allow to systematize the sequence of valuation.
Marketing in war conditions of the country's: features of communication channel development
Authors: YEVSIEIEVA Dina
Published: October 2023

The paper considers the problem of building marketing communication channels in the conditions of the war in the country. The relevance of the problem is explained by the fact that the scientific literature does not cover the issue of building marketing communication channels in the conditions of martial law in the country in the digital age. The purpose of the paper is to study changes in marketing communications in the retail sector during wartime compared to peacetime. It was established that the development of information technologies led and leads to the emergence of new means of communication interaction. It has been established that marketing communications are becoming highly personalized, preference is given to mobile traffic, customers are involved in communication (they are provided with an answer to comments). Signs of built communication channels are the return of long reads, mailings, the widespread distribution of chat bots, the demand for interactive content, etc. The development of information technologies leads to the appearance of new means of communication interaction, changes in the purpose of marketing communications. It should be noted that in critical moments, people prefer to receive information from the Internet, because it is updated more often, and the mobile Internet does not require high volumes of traffic, and reflects a greater number of different points of view. Specified trends: Marketing communications during the war are highly personalized, interaction, including promotion on the Internet, aimed at winning individual customers. Сustomers are actively involved in participating in surveys, development and improvement of means of promotion to attract new customers, etc. The use of marketing in the Internet environment of the pull model (in contrast to traditional marketing, where the push model is used, in which consumers play a passive role and have only a fairly limited choice of information channels) to interact with an active user who receives information in return on request.
Features of the IT sector as an object of tax regulation
Authors: VARSHAMIAN Tyhran
Published: October 2023

The paper examines the peculiarities of the functioning of the IT sector as an object of tax regulation. It has been proven that never before has the information and knowledge created thanks to it been the object of such close attention from the state as a legal regulator. It was determined that the legal regulation of the IT sector can be characterized as a system of normative acts created by state bodies for the purpose of management and control of activities in the information technology sphere. Its main goal is to establish legal, ethical and safe standards that regulate the use of technologies, protect the rights of users, determine responsibility for violations of the rules and contribute to the sustainable development of the IT industry. The growing importance of legal regulation in the field of IT is due to the impact of these technologies on various aspects of life, such as economy, communications, science, medicine, politics, etc. Thanks to legal regulation, the creation of a favorable and safe environment for the development of IT, the preservation of the rights of citizens and the protection of their interests, as well as the support of the innovative potential of this industry are ensured. An analysis of information technology relations, which cannot exist outside the attention of the state, and therefore are the object of legal regulation on its part, thus turning into legal relations, was carried out. The proposed object of tax regulation in IT-legal relations is activity related to the creation, formation, storage, processing, distribution and use of information resources; the development and use of new technologies for working with information, its transmission in communication systems and networks (i.e., activities in the field of creating software products), the result of which is the receipt of income (profit) by subjects of the information technology industry, in connection with which they have tax liability. That is why the object of tax regulation is the activity carried out in the field of the use of information technologies, which leads to the production of IT products and the provision of IT services and has as its purpose the receipt of profit (income), which generates for the subjects of such an industry a tax duty. And the emergence of such an obligation, its fulfillment, change and termination are possible only within the framework of tax relations.
News in legislation about the protection of the rights of contents
Authors: LYHA Andrii
Published: October 2023

The paper analyzes the New Edition of the Law of Ukraine "On the Protection of Consumer Rights" No. 3153-IX dated June 10, 2023. Based on the results of the analysis, the author outlined the main positive trends in bringing the legal norms of the new Ukrainian Law closer to the acts of European consumer law, in particular food products were returned to the sphere of consumer legislation; the terminology has been approximated, the concept of a significant drawback has been eliminated; consumers was given the right to exchange the product under warranty for the same or similar product; the declarative practice was eliminated when most of the violations of consumer rights did not involve any responsibility, the need for consumer policy was determined, and the main subjects of the consumer rights protection system were outlined. However, on certain issues, in the new edition, the practice of promoting provisions that directly contradict or distort the provisions of European law has been continued. In particular, it was established that the mention of the constitutional right of consumers to the protection of their rights by the state, as well as the basic right of consumers to product safety, was removed from the new edition of the Law. The paper substantiates the fallacy of the decision regarding the removal of the reference to the extension of the Law to consumers of financial services, as well as the norm regarding the need for business entities to create an exchange fund for goods, and the norm regarding the application of penalties. It has also been established that there are certain shortcomings in defining the essence of the consumer rights protection system and its subjects, in the name of the national body responsible for the implementation of the policy in the sphere of consumer rights protection. According to the results of the analysis, proposals were made to eliminate the identified shortcomings.
Modern technologies of business diagnostics at enterprises
Authors: PODRA Olha , PETRYSHYN Nataliia
Published: October 2023

Introduction. The paper is devoted to the study of modern technologies of business diagnostics at enterprises in the conditions of a dynamic external environment development and the need to determine the current and prospective state of the enterprise. Dynamic changes in the external environment require business entities to be flexible, adaptable, innovative, to improve business processes in accordance with challenges and threats, develop and adjust strategies based on an assessment of the current situation and identify potential opportunities for development in order to achieve a competitive advantage, attract new customers, expansion of markets, etc.
The purpose of the paper is the research of modern technologies of business diagnostics at the enterprise and justification of the necessity of their usage under conditions of the dynamic development of the external environment.
Results. It has been established that the implementation of business diagnostics contributes to the improvement of the efficiency of the enterprise by identifying inefficient processes, systems and methods of work, which in turn requires the introduction of more effective approaches, technologies and innovations that will contribute to increasing productivity and reducing costs. The key tasks of business diagnostics are defined, modern business diagnostics technologies are analyzed, including data analytics, business analytics, business process modeling, business process audit and a number of other tools and methods that are actively used by economic entities. The balanced system of indicators as a complex technology of business diagnostics is studied, its structure and advantages are determined.
Conclusions. The use of modern technologies of business diagnostics at the enterprise is necessary and objective in order to assess the economic state of the company, identify opportunities and threats of further development, develop recommendations for improving economic activity and making rational management decisions. The wide variety of business diagnostics technologies ensures the selection of the most optimal ones for business entities depending on the size, type of business activity, form of ownership, etc.
To the problem of definition the subject of intentional introduction (release on the market of Ukraine) of dangerous products
Authors: MOROZOVSKA Oksana
Published: October 2023

The paper defines the subject of intentional introduction (release on the market of Ukraine) of dangerous products. The Criminal Code of Ukraine provides for responsibility for the intentional introduction (release on the market of Ukraine) of dangerous products, i.e. such products that do not meet the requirements for product safety established by regulatory legal acts, if such actions are committed on a large scale. In legal literature, the subject of a criminal offense is defined as a thing of the material world, in connection with which or on account of which a criminal offense is committed or as information, in cases defined by the criminal law. Scientists and researchers define the subject of intentional introduction (release on the market of Ukraine) of dangerous products in different ways. In our opinion, the subject of the investigated criminal offense is food products that are harmful to health and/or unfit for consumption, as well as non-food products that do not meet the requirements for their safety, which are defined in the relevant technical regulations, national standards of Ukraine and others technical specifications. Items seized from civilian circulation, products of military purpose, as well as products that are a source of ionizing radiation are not the subject of a criminal offense. Work and services are also not the subject of the investigated criminal offense, since the subject can be materialized things, while work is a certain activity or process related to the manufacture of a product or changing its properties, and a service is the provision or transfer of a certain good to the consumer. If the work or service finds its expression as a result that is the subject of the material world, then this materialized result can be recognized as the subject of a criminal offense.
Indexación de Sitios Web para Optimizar la Búsqueda de Paquetes Turísticos Basado en Web Scraping
Authors: Cauna-Huanca Gerardino Juvenal , Condori Chávez Jorge , Quispe Caira Roger , Zanabria Ticona Edson Denis , Arocutipa Marca Ludwin
Published: October 2023

La técnica del Web Scraping permite la extracción de contenido de varios sitios web, recabando información de interés para el usuario. El presente proyecto tiene como finalidad desarrollar un sitio web en la cual pueda almacenar información de los diferentes paquetes turísticos que son ofertados por las agencias de viaje que operan en la región de Puno utilizando la técnica del web Scraping. La población está conformada por 38 páginas web según inscritas en IPERÚ Puno. Para la elaboración del algoritmo de extracción se utilizó la metodología de desarrollo de software XP y para el contaste de la hipótesis se utilizó prueba de rangos con signo de Wilcoxon. Como resultado, el análisis de la estructura DOM permitió el desarrollo del algoritmo de extracción, haciendo uso de Python como lenguaje de programación, también se puso a prueba la eficiencia del algoritmo, el cual demostró ser eficiente en comparación con la el programa webscraper. Se determinó que la complejidad algorítmica es lineal. Del desempeño de nuestro sitio web según la puntuación global de PageSpeed Insights está en la categoría rápida (97 puntos). La evaluación del sitio web basado en la norma ISO 25000 proporcionó una valoración de 6.67/10 puntos como calidad total, considerado como nivel aceptable y grado satisfactorio. Se concluye que la implementación del sitio web facilita la búsqueda de diferentes paquetes turísticos.
Determinants for the Types and Distribution of China’s foreign-aided buildings in the global south
Authors: Ma Kaiyue , Xue Charlie , Cui Tong
Published: October 2023

China's domestic construction market is becoming saturated, and with the support of the government, banks, enterprises, and overseas construction is experiencing sustainable development. Over the past 70 years, China's foreign aid has involved a large exchange of funds, manpower, and materials between donor and recipient countries. Under the guidance of policies, China's construction cooperation with third-world countries has become closer, and overseas project contracting and investment and financing business still show a growing trend. Under the background of global construction technology transfer, Chinese architecture is actively going to the world. This paper discusses the current situation of China's construction assistance from three aspects: types, distribution, and primary drivers, based on a dataset of 766 relevant projects since 1949. Through quantitative and descriptive analysis by inductive reasoning, there is three findings. Constructing a comprehensive and systematic picture of China's aided buildings can give designers, researchers, and policymakers fresh insight into the impacts and further tendencies of China’s overseas architecture.
Examining Relationships between Spatial Pattern of Green Infrastructure and Urban Heat Island (Case Study: Tehran Metropolis)
Authors: Amin Zadeh-Gohar-Rizi Behnaz , Gheshlaghpoor Soheil
Published: October 2023

Green infrastructure (GI) is one factor that reduces the intensity of Urban Heat Islands (UHI). The research results related to the relationship between the spatial pattern (composition/configuration) of urban GI and UHI show contradictory results. Some researchers emphasized the negative relationship between MPS and ED criteria, while other researchers found positive results in these criteria. Based on this, this study was conducted in the metropolis of Tehran, which is located in the center of Iran and has undergone many changes. The method is based on Local Climate Zone (LCZ) classification, measuring the landscape metrics (CA, ED, MPS, LSPI), and analyzing the relationships through Pearson correlation and partial Pearson correlation.  These results showed that it is possible to influence the reduction of LST by planning suitable GI spatial patterns, So that urban planners and designers should focus on creating green infrastructure with dense trees in urban centers, and on the other hand, pay attention to air circulation flows in Tehran metropolis based on the height of buildings.
Du potentiel transformateur de l’inquiétante étrangeté dans la clinique infanto-juvénile et dans la formation psychothérapeutique
Authors: Bastin Thierry
Published: October 2023

L’article souligne les différents écarts entre la réalité externe, témoin des nouvelles modalités d’expression de la souffrance psychique en clinique infanto-juvénile et la réalité interne. Il appartient au clinicien d’y installer un espace potentiel de transformation psychique, porté à l’extérieur par un cadre sur-mesure, suffisamment contenant pour y assurer sa fonction symbolisante et dont le processus est assuré par l’intériorisation d’un cadre interne. Le jeune clinicien, éprouvé par un sentiment de grande solitude face à ces nouvelles présentations cliniques, pourra expérimenter tout au long de son processus de formation, les potentialités transformationnelles de « la capacité d’être seul en présence de l’autre » telle que la décrite Winnicott.
Un arrière-fond panpsychique pourrait bien potentialiser l’identification projective, notamment dans les transmissions transgénérationnelles
Authors: Papazian Berdj
Published: October 2023

L’auteur voudrait partager l’idée qu’une énergie générale anime le développement des liens interpersonnels. Il avance l’hypothèse que cette énergie constitue un champ gravitationnel auquel répond la communauté des humains et qu’il offre un fond panpsychique duquel émergent les formes incarnées individuelles. Ce fond agit comme foncteur des identifications projectives, les facilitant en polarisant le champ intersubjectif et en promouvant les communications transsubjectives. L’expérience clinique des transmissions transgénérationnelles donne l’occasion d’approcher cette force de fond, d’en spéculer la nature et surtout d’en relever les effets. Une vignette clinique pourrait illustrer quelques-unes de ces manifestations même à distance du site analytique. C’est toutefois dans l’écoute régrédiente du matériel de séance que ce fond panpsychique peut parfois intervenir par des coïncidences ou correspondances de pensées imaginarisées. Ainsi, l’auteur relance un courant d’idées qui subsume la théorie des pulsions et qui aide à penser l’informe.
Théâtre de l’interdit et théâtre de l’impossible. L’éclairage de Joyce McDougall de la scène analytique
Authors: Messina Diana
Published: October 2023

Suivant l’éclairage de J. McDougall, le théâtre de l’Interdit, où la culpabilité verrouille le désir, et le théâtre de l’Impossible, sous le joug du narcissisme, sont évoqués à travers le cas clinique. Le travail analytique ouvre une nouvelle scène qui permet la symbolisation de vécus archaïques et permet à la destructivité de laisser une place à la créativité.
Les cris du silence
Authors: Lecoq Arlette
Published: October 2023

Comment entendre les cris de ces analysants dont la vie psychique est réduite à sa plus simple inexpression car « … dans les états psychosomatiques, le corps réagit à une menace psychologique comme si elle était d’ordre physiologique » . (1989, p.12). Face au vide représentationnel, au gel des affects et à l’absence d’associativité, l’analyste est confronté à un espace mort qui fait office de pare-excitation chez ces patients. Avec sa notion d’hystérie archaïque, J. McDougall nous introduit au cœur de leur drame primitif qui dévoile des protosymbolisations, des fantasmes archaïques comme celui d’un corps pour deux, une lutte à haut risque pour éviter la mort psychique. Quelle place accorder à cette pensée parmi les autres approches psychosomatiques?
La création littéraire, un des visages d’Éros ?
Authors: Chaumont Marie-Pierre , Lafarge Isabelle
Published: October 2023

Joyce McDougall a eu l’originalité d’intégrer la notion de créativité dans son corpus théorique psychanalytique. Elle a aussi pensé la cure psychanalytique comme une possibilité de libérer l’expression artistique des patients. Sa conception est ici déployée et discutée, à l’aide des propositions d’autres analystes intéressés par le processus de la création. Elle est aussi éclairée et nuancée par les expériences et propos de quelques écrivains.
Réalité psychique/causalité psychique
Authors: Houzel Didier
Published: October 2023

La réalité psychique, découverte majeure de Freud, fonde la théorie et la pratique psychanalytique. Sa définition a évolué depuis que Freud l’avait rattachée aux fantasmes originaires conçus comme la trace phylogénétique d’événements préhistoriques. Dans les développements kleiniens de la psychanalyse, elle se confond avec les phantasmes inconscients en tant qu’ils sont les représentants psychiques des pulsions. L’auteur propose une nouvelle définition, libérée de toute référence substantielle et fondée sur la causalité psychique, qui obéit à l’intentionnalité, opposée à la causalité efficiente qui régit la réalité matérielle.
Une création de film thérapeutique post-attentats. Un espace pour transformer l’effraction traumatique du réel
Authors: Winter Sonia
Published: October 2023

L’article se propose de présenter l’intérêt de la création de films avec des adultes souffrant de post-traumatisme. En s’appuyant sur un travail de médiation artistique réalisé avec deux jeunes femmes rescapées du Bataclan, l’auteure tente de montrer en quoi le processus filmique permet de favoriser une subjectivation et une reconstruction de soi.
L’odieux parfum de vérité du réel
Authors: Corcos Maurice
Published: October 2023

Le réel, ça n’est pas seulement le trop et ce qui déborde, c’est aussi ce qui n’est pas perçu et qui échappe ; le réel aujourd’hui, qu’on le veuille ou non, qu’il ait été construit par nous ou non, c’est le rationnel économique. Pour parer au lisse, dur, tranchant de l’économisme ambiant qui désenchante notre réalité, l’Art en tant que falsification du réel est d’un utile recours quand il n’est pas d’un indispensable secours. Avec lui, la confrontation se fait aux limites tant externes qu’internes du réel. Et il verse dans l’absurde et la destructivité qu’il ne reste pas tangentiel à ses limites. La psychanalyse pourrait aujourd’hui n’avoir plus qu’une seule indication : le désenchantement face au réel. Elle propose au sujet qui veut goûter à la vitalité de la vérité et à la liberté libre de se confronter à la douleur, et de la dépasser pour éviter d’en avoir « réellement » peur.
L’embarras de l’analyste face à la réalité sociopolitique
Authors: Abella Adela
Published: October 2023

L’auteur s’interroge sur la relation de l’analyste à la réalité socioculturelle. Dans un premier temps, elle discute les risques de la psychanalyse appliquée tels que décrits depuis déjà Freud : réductionnisme, interprétation sauvage et saturation spéculative d’un champ complexe. Dans un deuxième temps, elle questionne plus particulièrement le défi posé à la psychanalyse par un sujet d’actualité tel que la crise climatique : son fort retentissement émotionnel risque de mettre en danger la capacité réflexive de l’analyste. Ce danger pourrait être compensé par un travail interdisciplinaire.
Déchiffrer les couvercles de la pandémie pour mieux la digérer tout en la dégustant
Authors: Matot Jean-Paul
Published: October 2023

La pandémie Covid-19 est envisagée comme un « fait social global » qui met en évidence les vulnérabilités d’un mode de développement et d’organisation d’un monde « globalisé », dominé par le capitalisme financier et la virtualisation propagée par les technologies numériques. Les bouleversements des contenants métasociaux générés par la rencontre d’un virus avec la « disponibilité » du monde annoncent de ce point de vue ceux que nous allons affronter au cours de la période de catastrophes écosystémiques dans laquelle nous sommes entrés. De ce point de vue, la prise de conscience aigüe de cette vulnérabilité, ainsi que l’écho accru des analyses pluridisciplinaires de ses déterminants, pourraient accélérer les changements systémiques radicaux susceptibles d’atténuer les impacts du désastre écologique, mais surtout faire advenir une autre manière d’habiter le monde et de vivre en société. Dans une telle perspective, la contribution des psychanalystes pourrait s’avérer aussi utile que celles des chauves-souris. L’auteur considère que cela suppose cependant une remise au travail en profondeur de la métapsychologie psychanalytique, dont il présente les grandes lignes.
Pandémie et espace psychique. Quelques réflexions psychanalytiques en temps de crise
Authors: Franckx Christine
Published: October 2023

Partant des premières observations pendant la période de crise de la pandémie, cet article s’est focalisé sur quelques figures de l’espace psychique, concept psychanalytique qui se réfère au domaine de vérité intrapsychique et de la rencontre intersubjective, dans le setting analytique. Le lien est fait entre les changements sociaux des dernières décennies et la pression importante qui en a résulté sur cet espace. La pandémie est considérée comme un amplificateur caricatural d’une situation de crise généralisée, mais elle représente aussi une opportunité et un défi crucial pour la psychanalyse de se réinventer en une science et clinique modernes et une pratique adaptée aux besoins psychiques d’aujourd’hui.
Le « chez-soi » existe-t-il ?
Authors: Nassikas Kostas
Published: October 2023

Le temps du confinement anti-Covid a mis au premier plan le « chez-soi » comme le lieu principal de protection. Partant de ce constat, l’auteur interroge la nature de cette notion : il questionne ce « familier » dans la langue maternelle au-delà de l’espace familier et protecteur ; il s’appuie pour cela sur un exemple clinique où la question de la langue maternelle était un enjeu important. Il finit par constater que la langue maternelle n’est pas, elle non plus, le lieu du « chez-soi ». Celui-ci se situerait dans la perspective du devenir du soi : il fait donc partie du mouvement, et de ses risques, de la réalisation de désirs infantiles et des idéaux dans la perspective de la reconnaissance et le partage par les autres dans l’espace social commun.