bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pezicula livida
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W.
Published: July 2021

A description is provided for
Pezicula livida
, found usually on dead needles, bark, cones and other woody debris, particularly of the Pinaceae. Some information on its morphology, habitat, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Canada (Ontario, Quebec), USA (California, Connecticut, Georgia, Idaho, Iowa, Maine, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia), India (Himachal Pradesh), Japan, Russia (Russian Far East), Australia (Queensland), New Zealand, Jamaica, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Irish Republic, Latvia, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine and UK) and hosts (Pinaceae).
Pseudocenangium succineum
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W.
Published: July 2021

A description is provided for
Pseudocenangium succineum
inhabiting dead leaves, cones and twigs of
Pinus sylvestris
. Some information on its morphology, habitats, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Morocco, Canada (New Brunswick), USA (New Jersey, New York, Ohio), India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir), Russia (Primorsky Krai), Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Estonia, Germany, Iceland, Netherlands, Norway, Russia (Republic of Karelia), Sweden and UK) and hosts (Pinaceae).
Saccobolus minimus
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W. , Cannon P. F.
Published: July 2021

A description is provided for
Saccobolus minimus
, which is often detected only following moist chamber incubation of dung. Some information on its habitat, dispersal and transmission, and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (Libya, Namibia, South Africa), North America (Canada (Ontario, Quebec), USA (Maine, Oregon, Texas, Utah, Vermont)), South America (Argentina, Brazil (Goís, Pernambuco), Chile, Colombia, Ecuador (including Galapagos), Venezuela), Asia (Iraq, Japan, Oman, Taiwan, Thailand), Atlantic Ocean (Ascension Island), Australasia (Australia (Queensland, Western Australia), New Zealand), Caribbean (American Virgin Islands, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, Saba (Caribbean Netherlands), St Lucia), Europe (Austria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Moldova, Netherlands, Poland, Russia (Leningrad Oblast), Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, UK), Pacific Ocean (USA (Hawaii))). No evaluation has been made of any possible positive economic impact of this fungus (e.g. as a recycler, as a source of useful products, as a provider of checks and balances within its ecosystem, etc.). Also, no reports of negative economic impacts have been found.
Saccobolus truncatus
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W. , Cannon P. F.
Published: July 2021

A description is provided for
Saccobolus truncatus
. Almost all records of this species are on dung of herbivorous mammals, but the type material was stated to be on raven droppings, and there are also records on mushroom compost and a mushroom-growing bed and pig dung. Some information on its habitat, dispersal and transmission, and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (Kenya, Morocco), North America (Canada (Manitoba, Ontario), USA (Colorado, Florida, New York, Virginia)), South America (Argentina, Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul, Pernambuco), Chile, Peru), Asia (Armenia, China (Beijing, Yunnan), India (Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand), Israel, Japan, Nepal, Pakistan, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand), Atlantic Ocean (Spain (Canary Islands)), Caribbean (Dominica, Guadeloupe, Puerto Rico, Saba (Caribbean Netherlands), St Lucia), Europe (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Italy, Germany, Moldova, Netherlands, Poland, Russia (Kursk Oblast, Leningrad Oblast, Republic of Mordovia), Ukraine, UK)). The present species has been included in studies of wheat straw lignin and cellulose modification by fungal colonists of herbivore dung, to explore the possibility that their anticipated ability to decompose lignocellulosic residues could be used to upgrade the nutritional value of animal feed.
Nectriopsis lecanodes
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Cannon P. F. , Minter D. W.
Published: July 2021

A description is provided for
Nectriopsis lecanodes
, which is a lichen parasite which has been recorded from a wide range of hosts, with specific records on discoloured parts of lobes of
Lobarina scrobiculata, Nephroma parile, Peltigera praetextata
and
P. polydactylon
. Some information on its habitat, dispersal and transmission, and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (Kenya), North America (Canada (British Columbia, Ontario), Mexico, USA (Alaska, Colorado, Idaho, Missouri, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming)), Central America (Costa Rica), South America (Argentina, Brazil (Rio de Janeiro), Peru), Asia (China (Yunnan), India (Jammu and Kashmir, Sikkim), Japan, Papua New Guinea, Russia (Altai Krai, Sakha Republic, Tuva Republic), Turkey), Atlantic Ocean (Portugal (Madeira), Spain (Canary Islands)), Caribbean (Dominican Republic), Europe (Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russia (Karachay-Cherkess Republic, Komi Republic, Krasnodar Krai, Leningrad Oblast, Republic of Adygea, Republic of Dagestan), Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK)).
Glugea hertwigi
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W.
Published: July 2021

This article describes the morphology, morphometrics, and geographical distribution of the freshwater fish parasite
Glugea hertwigi
infecting fish of the family Osmeridae (smelts) in freshwater of north temperate to boreal Europe and North America and nearby seas and brackish waters. Using a scanning electron microscope, spores of this species have a rough surface with loose folds and longitudinal wrinkles. This distinguishes them from spores of
G. anomala
. This parasite can be found in Canada, USA, Finland, Germany, and Russia.
Glugea plecoglossi
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W.
Published: July 2021

This article describes the morphology, morphometrics, and geographical distribution of the parasite
Glugea plecoglossi
infecting fish of the family Plecoglossidae (ayu fish, sweetfish) in freshwater of China and Japan with infections resulting in tumours affecting a wide range of organs including the peritoneal cavity, the visceral cavity, ovaries, testes, the fat body, pyloric caeca, spleen, muscle, liver, heart, gills, and iris. This parasite is endemic to China and Japan.
Diderma fallax
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Kryvomaz T. I. , Michaud A. , Minter D. W.
Published: July 2021

A description is provided for
Diderma fallax
, a myxomycete commonly observed on dead branches and/or twigs in the litter of Apiaceae,
Cytisus
sp., Gramineae [Poaceae],
Prunus spinosa
and
Vaccinium myrtillus
. Some information on its interactions and habitats, economic impacts, infraspecific variation, dispersal and transmission, and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Morocco, Canada (British Columbia), USA (California, Colorado, Kansas, Montana, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming), Chile, Philippines, Russia (Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug), Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Romania, Russia (Karachay-Cherkess Republic, Tver Oblast), Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and UK).
Lamproderma ovoideoechinulatum
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Kryvomaz T. I. , Michaud A. , Minter D. W.
Published: July 2021

A description is provided for
Lamproderma ovoideoechinulatum
, a myxomycete which occurs on dead branches, leaves, stems, and twigs of angiosperms and gymnosperms, and on dead fronds of ferns. Some information on its interactions and habitats, economic impacts, intraspecific variation, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (NORTH AMERICA: Canada (British Columbia); ASIA: Japan; EUROPE: Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Norway, Poland, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine) and associated organisms and substrata (Plantae:
Alnus
sp. (branch); Apiaceae indet. (stem);
Athyrium filix-femina
(frond, stem);
Carex
sp.;
Epilobium angustifolium
;
Fagus sylvatica
(twig); Gramineae indet. [also as 'grasses'];
Picea
sp. [as 'spruce'] (leaf, stem); Plantae indet. (branch, stem);
Rubus idaeus, R. ulmifolius, Rubus
sp.;
Salix purpurea
(twig);
Sasa kurilensis, Sasa
sp.;
Vaccinium myrtillus
(twig); Protista:
Didymium dubium
;
Lamproderma sauteri, L. zonatum
;
Meriderma carestiae
).
Thecaphora lathyri
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Cannon P. F. , Minter D. W.
Published: July 2021

A description is provided for
Thecaphora lathyri
, found in dead fruits of the host plant (
Lathyrus pratensis
), infecting and destroying the seeds, the spore mass granular, dark chestnut brown, ± completely filling the fruit cavity; host fruits somewhat swollen in external view, but otherwise not visibly affected. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, dispersal and transmission, habitats and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (North America (USA (Utah)), Asia (Kazakhstan (East Kazakhstan), Russia (Altai)), Europe (Finland, Germany, Italy, Switzerland, UK)).
Urocystis filipendulae
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Cannon P. F. , Minter D. W.
Published: July 2021

A description is provided for
Urocystis filipendulae
, which parasitizes living leaves, petioles and stems. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, dispersal and transmission, habitats and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Asia (China, Russia) and Europe (Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Lithuania, Norway, Poland, Russia (Moscow Oblast, Ufa Oblast), Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK)).
Urocystis fischeri
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Cannon P. F. , Minter D. W.
Published: July 2021

A description is provided for
Urocystis fischeri
, which parasitizes living leaves and leaf sheaths. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, dispersal and transmission, habitats and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Asia (China, Russia) and Europe (North America (Canada (Alberta, Manitoba)), USA (California, Colorado, Montana, Wyoming)), Asia (China, Iran, Kyrgyzstan, Russia (Chukotka Autonomous Okrug)), Europe (Austria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark (including Greenland), Estonia, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Norway, Poland, Romania, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK)).
Loma boopsidis
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W.
Published: July 2021

A description is provided for
Loma boopsidis
, which infects fish of the family Sparidae off the west coast of tropical Africa; infections developing in the host cytoplasm (but not in nerve tissues), without diplokarya, and resulting in tumours (also known as 'xenomas') in which the host nucleus is centrally located. Some information on its dispersal and transmission, habitats and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (Senegal)).
Loma diplodi
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W.
Published: July 2021

A description is provided for
Loma diplodi
, which infects fish of the family Sparidae in coastal lagoons and inshore waters of Languedoc, France; infections developing in the host cytoplasm (but not in nerve tissues), without diplokarya, and resulting in tumours (also known as 'xenomas') in which the host nucleus is centrally located. Some information on its dispersal and transmission, habitats and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Europe (France)).
Loma fontinalis
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W.
Published: July 2021

A description is provided for
Loma fontinalis
, which infects
Salvelinus fontinalis
(the brook trout, a fish of the family Salmonidae) in east-coast North America; infections developing in the host cytoplasm (but not in nerve tissues), without diplokarya, and resulting in tumours (also known as 'xenomas') in which the host nucleus is centrally located. Some information on its dispersal and transmission, habitats and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (North America (Canada (Nova Scotia))). No evaluation has been made of any possible positive economic impact of this species (e.g. as a recycler, as a source of useful products, as a provider of checks and balances within its ecosystem, etc.), despite its only known host,
S. fontinalis
, being an invasive in some parts of the world.
Loma trichiuri
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W.
Published: July 2021

A description is provided for
Loma trichiuri
, which infects fish of the family Trichiuridae in the Indian and western Pacific Oceans; infections developing in the host cytoplasm (but not in nerve tissues), presumably without diplokarya, and resulting in tumours (also known as 'xenomas') in which the host nucleus is presumed to be centrally located. Some information on its dispersal and transmission, habitats and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Asia (India (Andhra Pradesh))).
Acrospermum compressum
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W.
Published: July 2021

A description is provided for
Acrospermum compressum
, which is saprobic on dead herbaceous stems. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, dispersal and transmission, habitats and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (North America (Canada (British Columbia, New Brunswick, Nunavut, Ontario, Quebec)), USA (Alabama, California, DC, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin), Central America (Costa Rica), South America (Brazil (Bahia, Goias, Mato Grosso, Rio Grande do Sul), Colombia), Arctic Ocean (Denmark (Greenland)), Asia (China, Republic of Georgia, Kazakhstan (Almaty Oblast, East Kazakhstan), Pakistan, Russia (Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Primorsky Krai, Sakha Republic, Sakhalin Oblast)), Australasia (New Zealand), Caribbean (Cuba), Europe (Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russia (Kursk Oblast, Leningrad Oblast, Moscow Oblast, Novgorod Oblast, Pskov Oblast), Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK)).
Cyathicula coronata
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W.
Published: July 2021

A description is provided for
Cyathicula coronata
, found on dead herbaceous stems, sometimes also on woody twigs; soft fleshy cream-coloured superficial cup-shaped ascomata on slender stalks, with prominent teeth, looking like a crown around the disc, and ascospores longer than 14 μm. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, dispersal and transmission, economic impacts, habitats and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (North America (Canada (British Columbia, Newfoundland and Labrador, Ontario, Quebec), Mexico, USA (Georgia, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Tennessee, Utah, Virginia, Washington)), South America (Venezuela), Asia (Armenia, China (Beijing, Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Ningxia, Qinghai, Sichuan), India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Uttarakhand), Iran, Japan, Kazakhstan (East Kazakhstan), Russia (Altai Krai, Magadan Oblast, Sakhalin Oblast), South Korea, Taiwan, Turkey), Australasia (New Zealand), Europe (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Russia (Leningrad Oblast, Moscow Oblast), Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK)).
Mycena citricolor
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Mycena citricolor
(Berk. & M. A. Curtis) Sacc. Hosts: Coffee (
Coffea
) spp. and others. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Florida, Venezuela.
Phymatotrichopsis omnivora
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Phymatotrichopsis omnivora
(Duggar) Hennebert. Hosts: Dicotyledons. Information is given on the geographical distribution in North America, Mexico, USA, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Louisiana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas, Utah, South America, Venezuela.
Mycosphaerella linicola
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Mycosphaerella linicola
Naumov. Hosts: Flax (
Linum usitatissimum
) and other (
Linum
) spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Argentina, Australia, New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, Bulgaria, Canada, Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Saskatchewan, China, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Ethiopia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Mexico, Morocco, New Zealand, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Russia (European), Russian Far East, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Tanzania, Tunisia, Turkey, UK, Scotland, USA, Arizona, California, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Texas, Wisconsin, Ukraine, Uruguay, Yugoslavia (former).
Phaeocryptopus gaeumanii
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Phaeocryptopus gaeumanii
(Rohde) Petrak. Hosts: douglas fir (
Pseudotsuga menziesii
). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Australasia & Oceania, Australia, Victoria, New Zealand, Europe, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Irish Republic, Italy, Netherlands, Romania, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, Yugoslavia, North America, Canada, British Columbia, Ontario, USA, Arizona, California, Connecticut, Maine, Massechusetts, New Hampshire, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont, Washington, Michigan, Wisconsin, Pennsylvania, Minnesota.
Xanthomonas campestris pv. malvacearum
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Xanthomonas campestris pv. malvacearum
(Smith) Dye. Hosts: cotton (
Gossypium
spp.), occasionally other
Malvaceae
and unrelated hosts. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa, Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana. Ivory Coast, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Morocco, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Suda, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zaire, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Asia, Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Cambodia, China, Sichuan, Eastern China, Anhui, Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangsu, Xinjiang, Zhejiang, India, Haryana, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Punjab, Tamil Nadu, Indonesia, Java, Sulawesi, Iran, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Laos, Malaysia, Peninsular Malaysia, Myanmar, Pakistan, Philippines, Russia, Central Asia, Transcaucasus, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkestan, Turkey, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen, Australasia & Oceania, Australia, New South Wales, Queensland, Western Australia, Victoria, Northern Territories, Fiji, Papua New Guinea, Europe, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Moldavia, Poland, Romania, Russia, North Caucasus, Black Sea, Spain, Ukraine, former Yugoslavia, North America, Mexico, USA, Central America & West Indies, Antigua, Bahamas, Barbados, Costa Rica, Cuba, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Montserrat, Nevis, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, St. Kitts, St. Vincent, Tortola, Trinidad, British Virgin Islands, South America, Argentina, Brazil, Para, Sao Paulo, Piaui, Pernambuco, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela.
Alternaria longipes
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Alternaria longipes
(Ell. & Ev.) Mason. Hosts: tobacco (
Nicotiana tabacum
). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa, Angola, Egypt, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Reunion, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zaire, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Asia, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, China, Manchuria, Szechwan (Sichuan), Yunnan, Henan, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Java, Israel, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Sabah, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Taiwan, Australia & Oceania, Australia, Queensland, Fiji, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Europe, Belgium, Bulgaria, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Yugoslavia, North America, Canada, Ontario, New Brunswick, Mexico, USA, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Missouri, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Virginia, Central America & West Indies, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Panama, Puerto Rico, South America, Bolivia, Brazil, Sao Paulo, Colombia, Venezuela.
Tilletia barclayana
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Tilletia barclayana
(Bref.) Sacc. & Sydow. Hosts: rice (
Oryza sativa
). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa, Sierra Leone, Asia, Bangladesh, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Java, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, Sarawak, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, Australasia & Oceania, Australia, Queensland, Fiji, Norfolk Island, Solomon Islands, Europe, Greece, North America, Mexico, USA, Louisiana, Texas, Central America & West Indies, Belize, Cuba, Nicaragua, Panama, Trinidad, South America, Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, Rio de Janeiro, Guyana, Surinam, Venezuela.
Peronospora destructor
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Peronospora destructor
(Berk.) Casp. Hosts: onion etc. (
Allium
spp.). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Mauritius, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zimbabwe, Asia, Afghanistan, China, Hong Kong, India, Kashmir, Haryana, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordon, Korea, Lebanon, Mongolia, Pakistan, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kirghizistan, Krasnoyarsk, Uzbekistan, Yemen Arab Republic, Australasia & Oceania, Australia, New South Wales, Queensland, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia, South Australia, New Zealand, Europe, Austria, Bulgaria, Channel Islands, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Crete, Hungary, Irish Republic, Italy, Malta, Norway, Poland, Romania, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, USSR, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Yugoslavia, North America, Bermuda, Canada, Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Mexico, USA, Central America & West Indies, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, Salvador, Trinidad, South America, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, Chile, Colombia, Guyana, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela.
Aphanomyces euteiches
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Aphanomyces euteiches
Drechsler. Hosts: Pea (
Pisum sativum
). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Asia, Japan, Australasia & Oceania, Australia, Tasmania, New Zealand, Europe, Britain, Denmark, France, Norway, Sweden, USSR (Russia), North America, Canada, USA.
Ustilago scitaminea
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Ustilago scitaminea
H. Sydow. Hosts: Sugarcane (
Saccharum
). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa, Burkina Faso, Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Reunion, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zaire, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Asia, Afghanistan, Burma, Cambodia, China, Canton, Szechwan, Kwantung, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Java, Iran, Japan, Malaysia, Nepal, Ryukyu Islands, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, USSR, Turkestan, Australasia & Oceania, Fiji, Hawaii, Europe, Portugal, North America, Mexico, USA, Florida, Hawaii, Louisiana, Texas, Central America & West Indies, Barbados, Belize, Caribbean Islands, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Nicaragua, Puerto Rico, St Kitts, Trinidad & Tobago, South America, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Ceara, Colombia, Guyana, Surinam, Venezuela.
Guignardia bidwellii
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Guignardia bidwellii
(Ellis) Viala & Ravaz. Hosts: vine (
Vitis
). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa, Morocco, Mozambique, Asia, China, Liaoning, Shandong, Jiansu, Henan, Sichuan, Christmas Island, Cyprus, India, Punjab, Iran, Japan, Korea, Pakistan, Philippines, Taiwan, Turkey, USSR, Central Asia, Caucasus, Crimea, Ukraine, Europe, Austria, Bulgaria, France, Germany, Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia, North America, Canada, British Columbia, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, Mexico, USA, Alabama, Massachussetts, New Brunswick, Central America & West Indies, Barbados, Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Panama, Salvador, Virgin Islands, South America, Argentina, Brazil, Minas Gerais, Rio Grande do Sul, Chile, Guyana, Uruguay, Venezuela.
Physopella ampelopsidis
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Physopella ampelopsidis
(Dietel & Sydow) Cumm. & Ramachar. Hosts: Vine (
Vitis
). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Asia, Bangladesh, Burma, China, Hong Kong, India, Madras, Mysore, Indonesia, Java, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Nepal, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, North America, USA, California, Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, Alabama, Central America & West Indies, Barbados, Costa Rica, Cuba, Guatemala, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Trinidad, South America, Colombia, Venezuela.
Ganoderma philippii
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Ganoderma philippii
(Bres. & Henn.) Bres. Hosts: Rubber (
Hevea brasiliensis
), tea (
Camellia sinensis
), coffee (
Coffea
) etc. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa, Central African Republic, Congo, Gabon, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Zaire, Asia, Bangladesh, Burma, China, Guangdong, India, Indonesia, Java, Sumatra, Malaysia, Sabah, Sarawak, Peninsular, Sri Lanka, Vietnam, Australasia & Oceania, New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea, South America, Brazil, Bahai, Amazonas.
Phytophthora cryptogea
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Phytophthora cryptogea
Pethybr. & Laff. Hosts: Tomato (
Lycopersicon esculentum
) and others. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa, Egypt, Zimbabwe, Asia, Iran, Japan, Australasia & Oceania, Australia, New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia, Tasmania, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Europe, Austria, Britain & Northern Ireland, Channel Islands, Jersey, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Irish Republic, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, Yugoslavia, North America, Canada, British Columbia, Ontario, USA, Calif, Ill, N, Hamp, New York, Ohio, Miss, Ky. Ore, Wash, South America, Argentina.
Mycovellosiella concors
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Mycovellosiella concors
(Casp.) Deighton. Hosts: Potato (
Solanum tuberosum
). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa, Kenya, Malawi, Mauritius, Togo, Uganda, Asia, Afghanistan, Bhutan, China, Henan, India, Assam, Bihar, Maharashtra, Himachal Pradesh, Indonesia, Japan, Nepal, Pakistan, Turkey, USSR, Siberia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, White Russia, Ukraine, Europe, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Sweden, Switzerland, Yugoslavia, North America, USA, Georgia, Iowa, Indiana, Michigan, Mississippi, New York, Vermont, Washington, WV.
Diaporthe citri
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Diaporthe citri
F.A. Wolf. Hosts: Citrus spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Algeria, American Samoa, Argentina, Australia, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria, Bangladesh, Barbados, Bolivia, Brazil, Ceara, Espirito Santo, Minas Gerais, Pernambuco, Rio de janeiro, Sao Paulo, Cambodia, Caymen Islands, Chile, China, Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang, Cook Islands, Costa Rica, Cote d'Ivoire, Cuba, Cyprus, Egypt, Ethiopia, Fiji, France, Corsica, Georgia, Greece, Crete, Guinea, Guyana, Haiti, Hungary, India, Jammu & Kashmir, Maharashtra, Mizoram, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Indonesia, Java, Iraq, Israel, Italy, Sicily, Jamaica, Japan, Honshu, Kyushu, Kenya, Korea Democratic People's Republic, Korea Republic, Mauritius, Mexico, Montserrat, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, New Zealand, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Philippines, Portugal, Azores, Mainland Portugal, Puerto Rico, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, St Vincent and Grenadines, Suriname, Taiwan, Thailand, Trinidad & Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, UK, USA, Alabama, Arizona, California, Florida, Hawaii, Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas, Uruguay, Venezuela, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Xanthomonas campestris
pv.
campestris
(Pammell) Dowson. Hosts: Cabbage (
Brassica oleracea
) and other crucifers. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa, Angola, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Libya, Malawi, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Sechelles, South Africa, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Asia, Brunei, China, Henan, India, Assam, IARI & Indian Punjab, Rajasthan, Indonesia, Sumatra, Irian Jaya, Java, Iran, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kampuchea, Korea, Malaysia, Nepal, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam, USSR, Ukraine, Voronezh, Siberia, Uzbekistan, Australasia & Oceania, Australia, New South Wales, Queensland, Tasmania, Western Australia, South Australia, Northern Territory, Victoria, Cook Islands, Fiji, Hawaii, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Norfolk Island, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Tonga, Vanuatu, Europe, Austria, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Irish Republic, Italy, Sardinia, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Azores, Romania, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, Yugoslavia, North America, Bermuda, Canada, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Saskatchewan, British Columbia, Mexico, USA, Central America & West Indies, Barbados, Belize, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, Salvador, St Kitts, St Lucia, St Vincent, Trinidad & Tobago, South America, Argentina, Brazil, Pernambuco, Rio Grande do Sul, Chile, Surinam, Venezuela.
Tolyposporium penicillariae
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Tolyposporium penicillariae
Bref. Hosts:
Pennisetum typhoides
[Pennisetum glaucum]
. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Chad, Egypt, Gambia, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zaire, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Asia, Burma, India, Maharashtra, Iraq, Pakistan, Yemen, Australasia & Oceania, Australia, North America, USA.
Sphaceloma fawcettii var. scabiosa
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Sphaceloma fawcettii
[Elsinoe fawcettii]
Jenkins var.
scabiosa
(McAlp. & Tryon) Jenkins. Hosts:
Citrus
spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa, Comores Islands, Madagascar, Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Asia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, West Irian, Malaysia, Peninsular, Sabah, Sarawak, Sri Lanka, Australasia & Oceania, Australia, New South Wales, Queensland, British Solomon Islands, Fiji, New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea, South America, Argentina, Brazil.
Phytophthora syringae
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Phytophthora syringae
(Kleb.) Kleb. Hosts: Apple (
Malus pumila
), pear (
Pyrus communis
),
Prunus
spp.,
Citrus
etc. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa, Morocco, South Africa, Australasia & Oceania, Australia, New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia, New Zealand, Europe, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Irish Republic, Italy, Sicily, Netherlands, Portugal, Romania, Sweden, UK, Northern Ireland, USSR, Lithuania, Yugoslavia, North America, Canada, Quebec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, USA, California, New York, Pennsylvania, OR.
Colletotrichum lindemuthianum
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Colletotrichum lindemuthianum
(Sacc. & Magnus) Briosi & Cavara. Hosts: Bean (
Phaseolus
spp.), cowpea (
Vigna
). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa, Angola, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Nigeria, Senegeal, south Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zaire, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Asia, Bangladesh, Brunei, Burma, Cambodia, China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Irian Jaya, Israel, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Sarawak, Nepal, Oman, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, USSR, Armenia, Siberia, Lavrov, Vietnam, Australasia & Oceania, Australia, New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia, Hawaii, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Europe, Austria, Britain & Northern Ireland, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Irish Republic, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, USSR, Yugoslavia, North America, Bermuda, Canada, Mexico, USA, Central America & West Indies, Antilles, Barbados, Belize, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Panama, Puerto Rico, Salvador, Trinidad, South America, Argentina, Brazil, Pernambuco, Sao Paulo, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela.
Peronosclerospora sorghi
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Peronosclerospora sorghi
(Weston & Uppal) C. Shaw. Hosts:
Sorghum
spp., maize (
Zea mays
). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa, Benin, Botswana, Burundi, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zimbabwe, Asia, Bangladesh, China, Honan, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Pakistan, Philippines, Thailand, Yemen Arab Republic, Yemen Democratic Republic, Australasia & Oceania, Australia, Queensland, Western Australia, North America, USA, Texas, Alabama, Arkansas, Kansas, Louisiana, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Georgia, Indiana, KY, Mississippi, Missouri, Illinois, Nebraska, Mexico, Central America & West Indies, Guatemala, Honduras, Panama, Puerto Rico, El Salvador, South America, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, Uruguay, Venezuela.
Mycosphaerella brassicicola
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Mycosphaerella brassicicola
(Duby) Lindau. Hosts: Cabbage, cauliflower etc. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Morocco, Rwanda, South Africa, Tunisia, Uganda, Asia, Cambodia, China, Szechwan, India, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Israel, Malaysia, Sabah, Sarawak, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Turkey, Vietnam, Australasia & Oceania, Australia, NSw, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia, New Zealand, Norfolk Island, Europe, Belgium, Bulgaria, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Iceland, Irish Republic, Italy, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Azores, Sweden, UK, Britain, Guernsey, North America, Canada, British Columbia, Saskatchewan, Mexico, USA, Alabama, California, Hawaii, Illinois, New York, Oregon, Texas, Washington, Central America & West Indies, Haiti, Jamaica, Panama, Puerto Rico, St Lucia, Trinidad, South America, Argentina, Brazil, Minas Gerais, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Surinam, Uruguay, Venezuela.
Puccinia helianthi
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Puccinia helianthi
Schwein. Hosts: Sunflower, other
Helianthus
spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa, Angola, Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Malawi, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zaire, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Asia, Bhutan, Burma, China, India, Mundkur, Bihar & Madhya Pradesh, Mysore, Maharashtra, Madras, Iran, Israel, Japan, Korea, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, USSR, Kazakhstan, Kirghizstan, Uzbekistan, Lithuania, Australasia & Oceania, Australia, New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria, Western Australia, South Australia, Europe, Austria, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Malta, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sweden, Yugoslavia, North America, Bermuda, Canada, Mexico, USA, Central America & West Indies, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Jamaica, Panama, South America, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Peru, Uruguay.
Phytophthora porri
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Phytophthora porri
Foister. Hosts: Leek (
Allium ameloprasum
var.
porrum
) and other hosts. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa, South Africa, Asia, Japan, Australasia & Oceania, Australia, New South Wales, South Australia, Europe, Greece, Netherlands, Norway, Switzerland, UK, North America, Canada, Alberta.
Pythium vexans
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Pythium vexans
de Bary. Hosts: Various, potato (
Solanum tuberosum
), Poaceae etc. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa, Comoro Islands, Congo, Liberia, Madagascar, Mauritius, Nigeria, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Asia, Brunei, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Sumatra, Iran, Kampuchea, Malaysia, Sabah, Sarawak, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam, Australasia & Oceania, Australia, New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Fiji, Hawaii, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Europe, Britain, France, Germany, Greece, Irish Republic, Italy, Netherlands, North America, USA, Central America & West Indies, Haiti, Jamaica, South America, Argentina, Brazil, Sao Paulo, Minas Gerais, Para, Venezuela.
Puccinia caricina
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Puccinia caricina
DC. Hosts: Gooseberry (
Ribes uva-crispa
) and other
Ribes
spp.,
Carex
spp.,
Urtica
spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa, Canary Islands, Egypt, Asia, China, Hebei, Heilonjiang, Hunan, Jiangsu, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, India, Iran, Japan, Russia, Siberia, Far East, Central Asia, Kamchatka, Siberia, Caucasus, Estonai, Latvia, Lithuania, Ukraine, Australasia & Oceania, Australia, Queensland, South Australia, Europe, Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Irish Republic, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Azores, Romania, Sweden, UK, Britain & Northern Ireland, Yugoslavia, North America, Canada, British Columbia, Manitoba, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Yukon, Mexico, USA, Central America & West Indies, Panama, South America, Argentina, Chile, Falkland islands.
Puccinia menthae
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Puccinia menthae
Pers. Hosts:
Mentha
spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa, Canary Islands, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, Libya, Madeira, Malawi, Mauritius, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Asia, Afghanistan, China, Xinjiang, India, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Kashmir, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Korea, Lebanon, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, USSR, Kazakhstan, Kirghizia, Russian Far East, Siberia, Central Asia, Russia, Kavkaz, Ukraine, Black Sea, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Australasia & Oceania, Australia, New South Wales, South Australia, Queensland, Tasmania, Western Australia, Victoria, New Zealand, Europe, Austria, Azores, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Irish Republic, Italy, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, Britain, Northern Ireland, Channel Islands, Isle of Manitoba, Yugoslavia, North America, Bermuda, Canada, Manitoba, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan, British Columbia, New Brunswick, Alberta, Mexico, USA, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Maine, Maryland, Massachussetts, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Carolina, North Dakota, Oklahoma, OR, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Central America & West Indies, Guatemala, Jamaica, Panama, South America, Argentina, Brazil, Sao Paulo, Parana, Chile, Peru.
Puccinia asparagi
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Puccinia asparagi
DC. Hosts: Asparagus (
Asparagus officinalis
). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa, Angola, Ethiopia, Kenya, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Asia, Azerbaijan, China, Jiangsu, Georgia, Jilin, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Philippines, Russia, Central Asia, European Region, Taiwan, Turkey, Turkmenia, Uzbekistan, Europe, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, former Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Sardinia, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, England, Scotland, Ukraine, North America, Canada, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Que Prince Edward Island, Saskatchewan, Mexico, USA, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Mississippi, North Carolina, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Washington, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Colorado, Indiana, Kansas, Massachussetts, New Mexico, Central America & West Indies, Cuba, Dominican Republic.
Ramularia armoraciae
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Ramularia armoraciae
Fuckel. Hosts: Horseradish (
Armoracia rusticana
). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa, Kenya, Asia, India, Jammu & Kashmir, USSR, Kirghizia, Siberia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Europe, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Sweden, UK, North America, Canada, Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Ontario, USA.
Uromyces ciceris-arietini
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Uromyces ciceris-arietini
(Grognot) Jacz. Hosts: Chick pea (
Cicer arietinum
). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa, Algeria, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Malawi, Morocco, Tunisia, Asia, Afghanistan, Burma, India, Bihar, Bombay, Delhi, Punjab, Madhya Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Karnataka, Iran, Israel, Nepal, Pakistan, Russia, Tranzschel, Azerbaijan, Caucasus, Central Asia, Syria, Yemen, Europe, Bulgaria, Cyprus, France, Corsica, Greece, Crete, Hungary, Italy, Malta, Portugal, Romania, Ukraine, Dagestan, Kurskaya, Spain, Yugoslavia, North America, Mexico, USA, South Dakota, Texas, Central America & west Indies, Belize, South America, Chile, Peru.
Ustilago segetum var. avenae
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Ustilago segetum
(Bull.) Roussel var.
avenae
(Pers.) Brun. Hosts: Oats (
Avena sativa
and oat grass (
Arrhenatherum elatius
). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa, Angola, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania, Tunisia, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Asia, Azerbaijan, Afghanistan, Burma, China, Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jiangsu, Jilin, Liaoning, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang, Georgia, India, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, New Delhi, Himachal Pradesh, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kirgistan, Korea, Lebanon, Mongolia, Pakistan, Philippines, Russia, European region, Azov-Black sea, Caucasus, Caucasus region, Central Asia, Siberia, Far East, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Turkestan, Turkey, Australasia & Oceania, Australia, New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia, Tasmania, Hawaii, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Europe, Austria, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Corsica, Germany, Greece, Crete, Hungary, Italy, Irish Republic, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, England, Scotland, Wales, Northetn Ireland, Yugoslavia, North America, Bermuda, Canada, British Columbia, Alberta, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nfld, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia, Saskatchewan, Mexico, USA, Alaska, Alabama, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Iowa, Massachussetts, Minnesota, Mississippi, New Jersey, New Mexico, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, Virginia, Wyoming, Idaho, New York, Pennsylvania, Central America & West Indies, Guatemala, Puerto Rico, South America, Argentina, Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, Chile, Colombia, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela.
Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. albedinis
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Fusarium oxysporum
Schlecht. f.sp.
albedinis
(Killian & Maire) Gordon. Hosts: Date palm (
Phoenix dactylifera
). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa, Algeria, Mauritania, Morocco, Europe, France, Italy.