bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Rise and Reign of Autocratic Populism and Islamist Nationalism in Turkey
Authors:   European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), Stamoglou Anastasia
Published: December 2024

On November 28, 2024, ECPS hosted the 17th session of the Mapping Global Populism Panel Series, titled “The Rise and Reign of Autocratic Populism and Islamist Nationalism in Turkey.” This session examined the transformative political strategies of Recep Tayyip Erdogan, exploring their impact on Turkey’s political and social fabric. A distinguished panel of experts discussed key topics, including the evolution of national identity, media manipulation, the gendered impacts of authoritarianism, and Turkey’s global influence through sharp power. The session offered critical insights, enriching the series’ mission to deepen understanding of populism’s global effects.
Gender-Dependent Associations Between Digit Ratio and Genetic Polymorphisms, BMI, and Reproductive Factors
Authors:   Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Nica Silvia , Sionel Robert ,   Molecular Biology Department, National Research and Development Institute for Food Bioresources – IBA Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania, Măciucă Roxana ,   Faculty of Biology, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania, Csutak Ortansa ,   Faculty of Biology, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania, Cimponeriu Dănuț ,   Molecular Biology Department, National Research and Development Institute for Food Bioresources – IBA Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania, Ciobica Mihai L. ,   Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Nica Matei I. ,   Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Chelu Iuliana ,   Faculty of Biology, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania, Radu Irina ,   Faculty of Biology, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania, Toma Mihai ,   Faculty of Medicine, Titu Maiorescu University, Bucharest, Romania
Published: December 2024

The digit ratio (2D:4D) has been associated with prenatal hormonal influences and various traits and pathologies. This article explores the relationship between 2D:4D and a series of common polymorphisms and Torque Teno Viruses. In this study, 120 healthy participants were included. The IGF2 Apa I, ACE I/D, INS -23 Hph I, VDR Fok I, VDR Apa I, VDR Taq I, AT1R A1166C polymorphism were genotyped by PCR-RFLP technique, and the IL-6 -174 G/C polymorphism by tetra-primer ARMS-PCR. The presence of TTV was identified by a hemi-nested PCR technique. Haplotype analyses were performed using the SHEsis software. The average 2D:4D values were similar for men and women. Overweight men presented higher 2D4D ratios than normal-weight women (p 0.05). Lower 2D:4D values were recorded in women with pregnancy loss or one child or none (p 0.001). Men with lower 2D4D ratios reported a higher number of children (p 0.001). The IGF2 GG and ACE DD were associated with a higher digit ratio in all subjects and in the women’s subset. A significant association was found in men between 2D:4D and the INS-23 Hph I – IGF2 Apa I T-G haplotype (p 0.01). The data obtained in this study indicate a sexual dimorphism for the digit ratio. The associations between 2D:4D and the genetic polymorphisms studied could be influenced by gender.
Impact of Physical Performance on Haemodynamic and Cognitive Status in Romanian Older Adults
Authors:   Department of Nursing, Faculty of Midwifery and Nursing, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Carol Davila”, Bucharest, Romania, Aurelian Justin , Zamfirescu Andreea ,   Clinic of Geriatrics, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Carol Davila”, Hospital of Chronic Diseases “Sf. Luca”, Bucharest, Romania, Aurelian Sorina M. ,   Clinic of Geriatrics, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Carol Davila”, Hospital of Chronic Diseases “Sf. Luca”, Bucharest, Romania, Mihalache Ruxandra ,   Clinic of Geriatrics, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Carol Davila”, Hospital of Chronic Diseases “Sf. Luca”, Bucharest, Romania, Gîdei Monica S. ,   Clinic of Geriatrics, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Carol Davila”, Hospital of Chronic Diseases “Sf. Luca”, Bucharest, Romania, Gîță Costina D. ,   Clinic of Geriatrics, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Carol Davila”, Hospital of Chronic Diseases “Sf. Luca”, Bucharest, Romania, Prada Ana G. ,   Clinic of Geriatrics, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Carol Davila”, Hospital of Chronic Diseases “Sf. Luca”, Bucharest, Romania, Constantin Traian ,   Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Carol Davila”, Bucharest, Romania, Nedelescu Mirela ,   Department of Hygiene and Environmental Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Oancea Corina ,   Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Carol Davila”, Bucharest, Romania
Published: December 2024

Background: Frailty is a major challenge for the aging population, increasing the risk of falls, disability, hospitalization, and death. It's common with age, and often linked to reduced physical activity and poor diet, especially in those prone to sarcopenia. Gait speed tests are frequently used to assess mobility in older adults. Materials and methods: This six-month study at "Sfântul Luca" Chronic Disease Hospital involved 143 patients over 65 (mean age 72.85 ± 10.07), 113 of whom were women. The Tensiomed Arteriograph measured heart rate, pulse wave velocity, and central aortic blood pressure to assess acute vascular stiffness. Results: As patients aged, their physical circumstances changed: in the age group 75-84 years (“Very elderly”) only 39% of the subjects achieved medium- and good-physical performance, while 56% of them were characterized by low-physical activity (Chi-square test, p 0.001). The mean Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) values of individuals with inadequate physical activity were significantly lower (21.02 ± 4.68 points) than those with adequate physical activity (Student t-test, p 0.001). Conclusion: Regular physical activity has been shown to improve hemodynamic factors and potentially slow down arterial aging, thus promoting healthy aging. It is imperative for healthcare professionals to promptly evaluate whether older, frail patients can benefit from rehabilitation, enabling swift recovery through multidisciplinary care.
EVALUATION OF TRIGLYCERIDES LEVELS IN SERUM AND TEARS OF OBESE AND NON-OBESE NORMAL ADULT HUMANS AND ITS EFFECTS ON PUPILLARY RESPONSE
Authors: Hanif Sommaya , Fatima Sadia , Nazli Rubina , Ullah Noor , Zeb Falak , Usama
Published: December 2024

Background: Triglycerides are a type of storage fat present in serum of both normal and obese individuals. Triglycerides are normally present in human tears. The presence of qualitative fats in the tears affect the pupillary response to the external light stimulus which is measured through portable field dark adaptometer (PFDA) device. The current study was conducted to evaluate the levels of triglycerides in serum and tears of obese and non-obese humans and its relationship with pupillary response. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar. A total of 500 participants were recruited out of which only 50 qualified for the study as per inclusion criteria. Out of these 50, 25 (50%) were obese and 25 (50%) were non-obese. Serum triglycerides were measured by using Micro lab 300 biochemistry analyzer, while thin layer chromatography was used to detect triglycerides in tear samples. Results: Triglycerides were detected only in tears of obese individuals. No statistically significant difference was observed in the serum levels of triglycerides between the two groups (p=0.849). Conclusion: The presence of triglycerides in tears of obese adults caused a low pupillary response as compared to normal individuals.
CORRELATION OF COMPUTERIZED TOMOGRAPHY (CT) SEVERITY SCORE FOR COVID-19 PNEUMONIA WITH CLINICAL OUTCOMES
Authors: Hilal Kiran , Shahid Jehanzeb , Ameen Abullah , Seth Martins Russell , Nankani Avinash , Tanveer ul Haq  , Arshad Ainan
Published: December 2024

Background: Though various computerized tomography (CT) severity scores have been described for risk prognostication for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), most are challenging to calculate and have variable inter-observer agreement. The objective of this study was to develop a simple CT severity score (CT-SS) with good inter-observer agreement and assess its correlation with clinical outcome. Methods: This retrospective study was conducted at the Aga Khan University Hospital (AKUH), from April-August 2020. All patients who were PCR positive for COVID-19 and underwent CT chest examination at AKUH were included. Severity of disease was described on the basis of a 10-point CT severity score (CT-SS) devised at our institution. CT-SS were categorized as Low (0-7) and High (8-10). Inter-observer reliability between radiologist and COVID-19 intensivist was assessed using the Kappa statistic. Results: A total of 73 patients were included, the majority male (58.9%) with mean age 55.8±13.93 years. The CT-SS rated on 0-10 showed substantial inter-observer reliability between radiologist and intensivist with a Kappa statistic of 0.78. Patients with CT-SS 8-10 had a significantly higher ICU admission & intubation rate (53.8% vs. 23.5%) and mortality rate (35.9% vs. 11.8%; p=0.017), as compared to those with CT-SS 0-7. Conclusion: We conclude that the described CT severity score (CT-SS) is a quick, effective, and easily reproducible tool for prediction of adverse clinical outcome in patients with COVID 19 pneumonia. The tool shows good inter-observer agreement when calculated by radiologist and physician independently.
KEMAMPUAN MEMBEDAKAN KATA BAKU DAN TIDAK BAKU DALAM SURAT KABAR TRIBUN MEDAN NOMOR 4383 TANGGAL 3 FEBRUARI 2023 HALAMAN 3 PADA SISWA KELAS XI DI SMA NEGERI 1 LAWE BULAN TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2023/2024
Authors: Wahyu Mustika Rani  , Irfan Johari  , Lusi Selvia Fitri
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Kemampuan Membedakan Kata Baku dan Tidak Baku dalam Surat Kabar Tribun Medan Nomor 4383 Tanggal 3 Februari 2023 Halaman 3 pada Siswa Kelas XI di SMA Negeri 1 Lawe Bulan Tahun Pembelajaran 2023/2024”. Adapun yang menjadi populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI yang berjumlah 79 siswa dan sampel berjumlah 20 siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dan media yang digunakan adalah Surat Kabar Tribun Medan Nomor 4383 Tanggal 3 Februari 2023 Halaman 3. Dari tes yang dilakukan diperoleh nilai persentase kata baku pada judul I = 16,48%, pada judul II = 27,86%, dan pada judul III = 13,29%. Sedangkan nilai persentase kata tidak baku pada judul I = 15,94%, pada judul II = 25%, dan pada judul III = 28,21%. Berdasarkan hasil tes kemampuan siswa dalam membedakan kata baku dan tidak baku dalam surat kabar Tribun Medan nomor 4383 tanggal 3 Februari 2023 halaman 3 maka, nilai persentase siswa dalam memperoleh kata baku pada judul I sampai judul III adalah 15,64% sedangkan nilai persentase siswa dalam memperoleh kata baku pada judul I sampai judul III adalah 19,80%. Maka berdasarkan tes kemampuan siswa dalam membedakan kata baku dan tidak baku dalam surat kabar Tribun Medan nomor 4383 tanggal 3 Februari 2023 halaman 3 dikategorikan sangat kurang karena nilai persentase kata baku dan tidak baku pada setiap judul berada pada rentang nilai 0%-20%.
KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS FABELMELALUI MEDIA VIDEO ANIMASI “BUAYA DAN KANCIL” OLEH SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 4 KUTACANE TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Yogi Hartama  , James Marudut  , Rekaza Akbar
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Kemampuan Pembelajaran Menulis Teks Fabel Melalui Media Video Animasi “Buaya dan Kancil” oleh Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 4 Kutacane Tahun Pembelajaran 2022/2023. Adapun yang menjadi populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas VII yang berjumlah 69 orang dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII 1 yang berjumlah 25 orang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan rancangan onegroup, tes serta rancang uji analisis dengan menentukan nilai rata-rata, standar deviasi, standar error, modus dan median. Dari pengolahan data diperoleh nilai rata-rata tes pembelajaran Kemampuan Menulis Teks Fabel oleh Siswa Klas VII SMP Negeri 4 Kutacane Tahun Pembelajaran 2022/2023 sebesar 76,8 dan termasuk dalam kategori baik, dengan standar deviasi sebesar 5,76, dengan standar error sebesar 0,49, modus dari penelitian ini adalah 75, yaitu 16 orang siswa yang mendapatkan nilai 75, dan median dari penelitian ini adalah pada urutan 13 yaitu 75. Berdasarkan hasil nilai tes siswa tersebut dan jika dikaitkan dengan nilai KKM Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia untuk SMP Negeri 4 Kutacane sebesar 65. Maka pembelajaran Kemampuan Menulis Teks Fabel oleh Siswa termasuk dalam kategori baik. Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ada Kemampuan Siswa Menulis Teks Fabel Melalui Media Video “ Animasi Buaya dan Kancil” oleh Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 4 Kutacane Tahun Pembelajaran 2022/2023.
AN ANALYSIS OF SLANG WORD IN THE LYRICS OF AVRIL LAVIGNE'S SONG IN THE ALBUM "HEAD ABOVE WATER" BY CLASS XI IPA 2 SMAN 2 KUTACANE IN ACADEMIC YEAR 2023/2024
Authors: Dinda Andraini  , Raja Fauziah  , Edi Syahputra
Published: December 2024

A Thesis English Education Department High School of Teachers Training and Education, stkip us Kutacane. The aim of the research was to identified the types of slang words contained in Avril Lavigne's song lyrics in the album "Head Above Water" by Class XI IPA 2, to find out the meaning of slang words in Avril Lavigne's song lyrics in the album "Head Above Water" by Class XI IPA 2, to analyze slang words found in Avril Lavigne's song lyrics in the album " Head Above Water" by Class XI IPA 2. The research data was taken from the lyrics of Avril Lavigne's song on the album "Head Above Water". The data is analyzed by identifying songs inti four types of processes, classifying words in each type of slang, anlyzing the data into slang words. It was found that there are three types of slang in the lyrics of Avril Lavigne's song on the album "Head Above Water" by Class XI students of Science 2 namely blending ( 41,05% ), coinage ( 44,75% ), clipping ( 56,85% ) and also found its meaning, namely: conceptual, connotative, affective, reflective, collocative and thematic. The author found the most common type of slang is blending between slang words in 8 selected song lyrics Avril Lavigne's on the album "Head Above Water" by Class XI students of Science 2. The author realized that these words were slang words found in the lyrics of Avril Lavigne's song on the album "Head Above Water" by reading all the lyrics in detail and analyzing the word by trying to find the right word or its true meaning. Then the researcher can decided the word is referred to as a slang word.
Oxidative Stress Biomarkers in the Fish Samples Collected from Taunsa Barrage
Authors: Perveen Shahena , Latif Fariha , Aziz Sana , Iram Saman
Published: December 2024

The present research work entitled “oxidative stress biomarkers in the fish samples collected from Taunsa Barrage” was done to measure the activity of antioxidants enzymes in major carps (Labeo rohita, Channa marulius and Cirrhinus mrigala). A condition known as oxidative stress arises when the body produces too many free radicals, which are unstable chemicals, and not enough antioxidants to eliminate them. Numerous pollutants, such as insecticides and pesticides, have an adverse effect on fish, impairing their metabolism. Samples of fish obtained using the nets and immediately frozen. Fish were dissected to retrieve the liver, kidney, gills, and muscles for study. Antioxidants enzymes (Superoxidase dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD) and catalase (CAT)) activity was measured. The extent of oxidative stress in the tissues of various fish species was evaluated using POD, SOD, and CAT levels. C. marulius (fourth sampling) has the significantly (P<0.05) greatest "SOD" activity of the group, afterwards C. mrigala and L. rohita.CAT activity was greater in the C. mrigala. L. rohita has the highest (P<0.05) peroxidase activity. The livers of all three fish species showed increased 'Superoxidase dismutase', catalase and peroxidase activity in comparison with various fish organs.
Integrated Soil Applied Fertilizers (Nitrogen, Zinc, and Boron) Effects on Growth and Yield of Sunflower
Authors: Kaleri Asif Ali , Azhar Asadullah , Gadahi Faisal Naveed , Naseeruddin  , Khanzada Bina , Kaleri Asma , Rajput Atif , Banbhan Ghulam Mustafa , Soomro Nighat Seema , Manzoor Danish
Published: December 2024

In the case of sunflower production, precision agriculture can be used to determine the optimal fertilizer application rates and timings based on the specific soil and climatic conditions of a particular field. The response of sunflower to macro- and micronutrient applications has been observed. Field conditions were used to assess the effectiveness of applying nitrogen, zinc, and boron alone or in a mixture to improve the growth and production of sunflower HO-1. The experiment followed an RCBD design with a net plot size of 4x5 (20 m2). The study examined the impact of different applied soil fertilizers, including NPK. The suggested doses of T1 (control) and T2 (soil) of applied fertilizer Nitrogen 1000g ha-1, T3 soil applied fertilizer Zinc 1000g  ha-1, T4 soil applied fertilizer Boron 1000g  ha-1, T5 soil applied fertilizers Nitrogen 1000g  ha-1 + Zinc 1000g  ha-1; T6 Nitrogen 1000g  ha-1 + Boron 1000g  ha-1; T7 soil applied fertilizers Zinc 1000g  ha-1 + Boron 1000g  ha-1, T8 soil applied fertilizers Nitrogen 1000g  ha-1 and boron 1000g  ha-1, T8 were examined. The result indicated that the application of soil-applied fertilizers Nitrogen 1000g ha-1 zinc 1000g ha-1 and boron 1000g ha-1 in combination, yielded the most significant improvements in Maximum plant height: 181.0 cm; number of leaves per plant: 36.80; stem girth: 12.35; head diameter: 26.30; number of seeds: 652.0; seed weight: 40.74; seed index: 62.66; and seed yield (kg-1): 2230.
Novel Studies on the Prevalence of Leaf Spot Disease of Banana and its Chemical Control in Lower Sindh, Pakistan
Authors: Jatoi Ghulam Husain , Abro Manzoor Ali , Hajano Jamal-U-Ddin , Ali Musrat , Zangejo Khan Muhammad , Khushk Faryal Ahmed , Kalhoro Gulshan Ali , Baloch Shahla Karim , Poussio Gul Bahar , Ullah Mohib , Talpur Shahbaz Ali , Koondhar Abdul Haseeb , Koondhar Gul Bahar
Published: December 2024

In the current study, different chemical fungicides were used for effective management of Fusarium oxysporum, which is a causal agent of banana leaf spot disease. A survey of the banana-infected field was conducted in various regions of Sindh, Pakistan; Recorded disease incidence showed that Thatta was severely affected by leaf spot up to (46.66%), followed by Badin (28.88%) and minimum disease incidence was recorded in Hyderabad (24.44%). The pre-dominant pathogen was morphologically identified as Fusarium oxysporum; for confirmation of casual fungal, a pathogenicity test was done by two different methods i.e root dipping and drenching method. It was observed that the root dipping method of inoculation showed higher leaf spots (06) development on banana as compared to drenching method; leaf spot (03) of inoculation. To determine the efficacy of various chemical fungicides, such as Melodyduo, Aliette, Prevail, Topsin-M and Ridomil gold, were used at different doses, such as 100, 200, and 300 ppm, the findings of the study indicates that F. oxysporum was completely stopped to grew against the Prevail and Topsin-M (0.00 mm) at 100, 200 and 300 ppm, respectively, while the vegetative growth of the targeted fungi was slightly high against Ridomil Gold (18.16, 15.66 and 5.75 mm), as well Melody duo (24.33, 19.08 and 13.75 mm). Maximum mycelial growth of the pathogen was observed under Aliette (32.00, 27.83 and 26.08 mm). The Fusarium oxysporum vigorously developed under control (90mm). Present findings of the study suggested that Prevail and Topsin-M considerably retarded the mycelial growth and positively controlled the targeted pathogen.
Review of C. Daniotti, Reinventing Alexander: Myth, Legend, History in Renaissance Italian Art, Turnhout, Brepols (2022).
Authors: Antela Borja
Published: December 2024

Claudia Daniotti, Reinventing Alexander: Myth, Legend, History in Renaissance Italian Art, Turnhout, Brepols, 2022, 348 pp [ISBN 978-2-503-59743-0].
The Impact of Team Mental Models on Project Team Performance through Information Utilization
Authors: Imran Umair , Abbasi Muhammad Mudassar , Nawaz Muhammad
Published: December 2024

This paper attempts to understand this relationship in the IT industry of a developing country like Pakistan - by considering team mental models, information utilization, and project team performance. The study uses a sample of 365 employees from different IT jobs and a questionnaire on a Likert scale, together with the use of advanced statistical analysis to test its hypotheses. The regulations examine how team mental models—shared team knowledge and cognitive structures - affect the efficient deployment of information resources. Quantitatively, the paper is based on data from project teams in Pakistani IT organizations. The results indicate a positive correlation between information use, team mental models, and project team performance. Research says constructing good mental models in project teams would enable the team to use the information available in a better manner, resulting in better project success in the rapidly changing Pakistani IT sector.
Price Transparency: Disclosing the Price of Care
Authors: Baum Neil
Published: December 2024

In the past 60 years in the United States, healthcare spending has grown faster than the gross domestic product and is expected to represent 19.4 % of GDP by 2027. An aging population, increased demand for healthcare, and lack of price regulation by policymakers have increased utilization and prices, driving growth in healthcare spending. In addition to rising healthcare prices, research indicates that significant price variation exists for the same healthcare services and that there is little correlation between price and quality. Pricing failure, resulting from prices being “too high,” is the largest source of waste in U.S. healthcare spending. Further, consumers bear larger portions of their healthcare expenses as medical premiums increase and high-deductible plans become increasingly prevalent.
Working Happy Through Adversity
Authors: Kapoor Roger
Published: December 2024

This article explores strategies for mitigating burnout and thriving within organizational structures. It emphasizes the importance of self-awareness in career choices, whether as an entrepreneur or within a large organization. By understanding personal strengths and aligning them with professional environments, individuals can achieve work/life synergy.
Key Transitional Care Interventions Needed to Decrease Readmissions and Emergency Department Return Visits
Authors: Rodriguez Gilmer , Rodriguez Lourdes , Yarlagadda Madhu , Chen Thomas
Published: December 2024

Reducing readmissions and emergency department return visits has long been considered a key indicator of healthcare quality. A variety of strategies and methodologies have been employed to achieve these goals, with their effectiveness depending on factors such as the type of organization, its vision and leadership, and its organizational culture, budget, and population health, among others. Studies have shown that care coordination and transitional care initiatives delivered within 14 days of hospital discharge can significantly reduce readmission rates. This article shares our most effective transitional care interventions that have contributed to our success in reducing readmissions and emergency department return visits.
Quality Improvement Lessons on Implementing Personal Health Records
Authors: Agyepong Michael , Huff Melissa , Griffith Christina
Published: December 2024

As part of a quality improvement exercise, our multispecialty organization decided to promote the use of personal health records to improve workflow efficiency and effectiveness. The organization was experiencing large volumes of patient phone calls for a wide variety of reasons, such as appointments, medication refills, phone consults, referral requests, and patient lab results, among others. The phone calls, in addition to all the front office duties, were creating long queues in the phone lines, leading to patient dissatisfaction, front office and clinical staff stress, and the need to hire more staff and acquire additional phone lines to address the backlog of phone calls. Patients also were requesting records (e.g., immunization records, lab results) that had to be printed and mailed. The net effect was an increase in overhead costs. The organization has always had an electronic portal to patient personal health records, but it was not heavily used as part of the organizational workflow. After studying the benefits of the portal and the personal health record, we felt that there was an opportunity to reduce the volume of phone calls and overtime for front office staff and, in the long term, even reduce staffing.
Mindbending Drugs: Psychedelics, Cannabis, and Physician Leadership
Authors: Lieberman Jeffrey , Sacopulos Michael
Published: December 2024

In a recent SXSW presentation, Jeffrey A. Lieberman, MD, explored the potential of psychedelics and cannabis within the realm of physician leadership. Highlighting the high interest in the medicinal use of these substances, Lieberman underscored the necessity of responsible use and rigorous scientific research. In this podcast interview with Mike Sacopulos, he delved into the potential benefits and risks of using mindbending drugs in clinical settings. Lieberman stressed that while these substances may offer therapeutic potential, they must be administered with caution and under the supervision of trained medical professionals. As psychiatry advances, it is crucial for physicians to adopt a balanced, informed perspective and thoroughly comprehend the effects of these substances on the human brain and behavior.
The Process of Investigating a Professional Behavior Complaint
Authors: Mazurek Matthew
Published: December 2024

Investigating professional behavior complaints is a crucial aspect of leadership in medical institutions. Developing a standardized process to manage such complaints can significantly reduce emotional responses and improve comfort in handling difficult situations over time. Drawing from personal experiences, the author emphasizes the challenges new department chairs face, particularly in maintaining professional relationships while managing complaints. The article provides a detailed roadmap for managing professional behavior complaints, aiming to uphold institutional integrity, trust, and staff morale.
For the Love of Science
Authors: Chery Daphney
Published: December 2024

This article chronicles the author’s lifelong love affair with science, tracing its evolution from childhood curiosity to a professional career in STEM. Her experiences as a minority in STEM underscore the importance of self-advocacy and the impact of mentorship. Through this journey, the author emphasizes the need to stay true to one’s passions and the importance of creating equitable opportunities in education and STEM fields.
As mudanças climáticas e o aumento do nível dos oceanos e seus impactos nas áreas urbanas da orla NE/E de Santa Catarina
Authors: Hodecker-Dietrich Alessandra , Aumond Juarês José
Published: December 2024

Objetivo do estudo: Apresentar os resultados das pesquisas sobre as mudanças climáticas e o impacto da elevação do nível do mar nas áreas urbanas da orla nordeste e leste do estado de Santa Catarina, no Brasil.
Metodologia / abordagem: Este trabalho apresenta dados primários e um levantamento bibliométrico em acervo digital, publicados em periódicos científicos, analisados por especialistas e publicados entre 2005 e 2022.
Originalidade/relevância: Atualmente existem centenas de bibliografias sobre as mudanças climáticas em níveis internacional e nacional. No âmbito regional, tendo em vista a relevância econômica, ecológica e demográfica das áreas urbanas da orla catarinense, há carência de estudos apresentados de forma sistemática e integrada.
Contribuições teóricas / metodológicas: Os estudos atuais com projeções georreferenciadas permitem entender os efeitos e agravamento provocados pelas atividades humanas sobre o sistema natural.
Principais resultados: As mudanças climáticas e o impacto da elevação do nível do mar nas áreas de elevada concentração urbana da orla catarinense, somados à suscetibilidade das condições naturais, agravada pelo uso e ocupação desordenados do espaço, ainda carecem de mapeamentos e informações integrados necessários para o planejamento urbano para mitigar os efeitos das mudanças climáticas.
Conclusão: Os impactos no crescimento econômico e a ocupação do território também representam uma oportunidade para a prospecção coletiva da capacidade adaptativa e resiliência dos ecossistemas urbanos diante das mudanças climáticas atuais.
Business intelligence como apoio à tomada de decisão: Desenvolvimento e implantação em uma instituição de ensino federal
Authors: Faria Fabricio Tavares de , Ferreira André
Published: December 2024

Este artigo apresenta o desenvolvimento, a implementação e a avaliação de uma ferramenta de business intelligence para auxiliar a tomada de decisão na alocação de recursos e planejamento das despesas de uma instituição de ensino pública federal. Na revisão da literatura, foram abordados os temas de tomada de decisão e de business intelligence. Para o desenvolvimento do artefato tecnológico, foi utilizada a metodologia Design Science Research (DSR). Os principais resultados indicam que a tomada de decisão na alocação de recursos na instituição pesquisada não segue um padrão estruturado e nem se utiliza de ferramentas de apoio ou de auxílio. A adoção de uma ferramenta de análise de dados informacionais, transformando-os em indicadores relevantes que auxiliam a tomada de decisão proporcionou uma maior amplitude do processo decisório, podendo contribuir para a melhor gestão do orçamento público e o cumprimento de sua missão institucional, bem como melhorias organizacionais e o desenvolvimento de uma nova cultura de tomada de decisão baseada em dados e informação.
Enhancing karate skill performance through virtual visuals and artificial intelligence techniques
Authors: Ghazi Mohammed Asim , Ibrahim Abdeen Dina Ezzat Mohamed , Kzar Altaie Mazin Hadi
Published: December 2024

In this paper, we explore the integration of virtual visuals and artificial intelligence (AI) techniques to enhance Karate skill performance, specifically focusing on circular strike skills. Traditional Karate training often lacks the diversity of sparring partners and the precise, real-time feedback necessary for optimal skill development. We propose a Mixed Interpretation Diagram (MID) as a display to present performance features, facilitating visual imagery and best practice simulations. By employing virtual sketches and intelligent sense rules, trainees can simulate optimal actions and enhance critical Karate skills. Additionally, we consider the use of Konashi intelligent bands and Reformer indoor screens to monitor muscular fatigue, providing early warnings for recovery tasks. The adoption of augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) technologies in sports training offers a new vision for enhancing human skill performance. Our v-sports system integrates state-of-the-art AI, human motion analysis, and virtual visual generation techniques, enabling personalized coaching for Karate practitioners. This paper addresses two key research problems: creating meaningful and intuitive body-movement-based presentations of self-image to optimize training, and generating efficient, professional models for guiding without a coach. We present a timeline and percentage breakdown for the development of an AI-assisted Karate training program. This program includes research on circular strike skills, virtual vision setup, AI model training, performance metrics implementation, and comprehensive system testing. The use of VR and AI in Karate training can significantly improve technique accuracy, movement efficiency, training engagement, and personalized feedback, ultimately enhancing overall performance and reducing injury risks. Our findings suggest that integrating VR and AI technologies into Karate training provides a more engaging, effective, and accessible training experience. Future research should focus on improving the accuracy and affordability of these technologies, integrating virtual and real-world training, and ensuring user safety.
Digging deep
Authors: Harat Idan , Genkin Yaron , Kislev-Cohen Rotem
Published: December 2024

Beach volleyball (BVB) tournaments often require elite athletes to compete in multiple matches per day over several consecutive days with limited rest, potentially leading to neuromuscular fatigue (NMF) and reduced performance. This study aimed to evaluate such fatigue. Twelve adult national team BVB players (8 males, 4 females) completed countermovement jump (CMJ) and 8-meter sprint tests before and after two simulated BVB matches, separated by a 2-hour rest period. No statistically significant changes were observed in performance measures at any time point. However, individual variations in CMJ height, which either increased or decreased beyond the smallest worthwhile change and typical error, were noted. These findings suggest that CMJ height alone may not be a reliable indicator of NMF, or that significant NMF does not occur following two BVB matches. Additionally, the validity of using sprint performance on sand to assess post-exercise NMF remains unverified. Future research should aim to include larger samples of elite athletes, address the limitations of simulated match conditions, and utilize more sensitive tools to evaluate NMF.
Análise da precisão do verde de indocianina em cirurgias robóticas na identificação do linfonodo sentinela associado a neoplasias
Authors: Dias Victor Hugo Lima , Costa Neto João Alves da , Lopes Bruno Ferreira , Silva Ana Paula Fernandes da , Amorim Junior Adelmar Afonso de
Published: December 2024

A tecnologia avança a cada ano, trazendo inovações e conhecimentos que facilitam o cotidiano e aumentam a segurança dos procedimentos. Na medicina, a cirurgia robótica é um excelente exemplo desse avanço, inovando e proporcionando melhorias que garantem maior segurança em procedimentos complexos, como as cirurgias oncológicas para remoção de tecidos cancerígenos. Nesse contexto, destaca-se o uso do verde de Indocianina (ICG) na cirurgia robótica. Essa substância fluorescente permite diferenciar áreas com melhor perfusão sanguínea daquelas com menor perfusão, o que facilita a visualização de nódulos cancerígenos pouco irrigados, possibilitando a remoção precisa do tecido comprometido. Este artigo de revisão aborda o uso e os avanços do ICG na cirurgia robótica, com foco na sua aplicação na identificação de linfonodos sentinela. Estudos demonstram resultados promissores, com taxas de sucesso superiores às dos métodos tradicionais, o que sugere um aumento potencial na eficácia e segurança da cirurgia robótica. A análise de casos descritos na literatura, nos quais essa técnica foi utilizada, ilustra os benefícios do verde de indocianina.
Friction wear resistance of 42CrMo4 surface layer after low-pressure ferritic nitrocarburising (FNC)
Authors: Pawęta S. , Wołowiec-Korecka E. , Pietrasik R.
Published: December 2024

The work aimed to assess the performance properties of layers produced using the low-pressure ferritic nitrocarburising technology, in particular wear resistance under friction conditions. The assessment has been made in relation to analogous elements subjected only to heat treatment (hardening with tempering).The material for the tests consisted of two groups of friction pairs (5 friction pairs in each group) made of 42CrMo4 steel. The 42CrMo4 steel has been heat-treated (hardening at 880C in oil, tempering at 570C for 2 hours). Half of the samples have been subjected to low-pressure ferritic nitrocarburising at 560C for 6 hours. The friction test has been conducted according to the PN-75/M-04308 standard for 2 minutes at a load of 445 N.The test results showed that the elements after ferritic nitrocarburising had almost twice the surface hardness (662 HV1) than the control group (339 HV1). The average weight wear of the heat-treated and ferritic nitrocarburised elements has been 0.011 g, with an average wear in the control group of 1.022 g. The average friction coefficient in the heat-treated and ferritic nitrocarburised friction pairs was 0.188, while in the heat-treated only pairs, it was 0.358. The Man-Whitney U test has shown that the differences between the average weight wear and the average friction coefficient values are significant (p<0.05).The paper investigates the effect of low-pressure ferritic nitrocarburising technology on the surface layer of steel materials.Low-pressure ferritic nitrocarburising technology shows the potential for practical applications in industrial reality at a level at least equivalent to those currently used worldwide.It is the first known publication on the effect of low-pressure ferritic nitrocarburising technology on the performance properties of the surface layer of elements improved by this method.
Ocena „samotworzenia się” świata i Kościoła dokonanaprzez Benedykta XVI
Authors: Warzeszak Józef
Published: December 2024

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie sprzeciwu Benedykta XVI wobec narastającej laickiej tendencji w świecie i w Kościele do „samotworzenia”, co nie oznaczagaszenia inwencji twórczej. Papież przekonywał, posługując się różnymi argumentami,przedstawionymi w niniejszym artykule, że nikt sam sobie nie daje życia, nikt niekształtuje samodzielnie swej struktury bytowej jako mężczyzny czy kobiety, nikt teżnie zawdzięcza sobie samemu wiary, nikt sam nie tworzy Kościoła. Bo my nie tworzymy Kościoła – to Kościół nas przyjmuje. To uporczywe przypominanie tej podstawowej prawdy katolickiej wiary okazuje się doniosłe zwłaszcza w dobie niemieckiej drogisynodalnej, która wobec doznanych krzywd ze strony ludzi Kościoła i wywołanegotym kryzysu w Kościele dąży do tworzenia struktur według własnych koncepcji – choćuzasadnianych teologicznie – na sposób demokratycznego, dialogowego, osiąganiakonsensusu przez wszystkich wiernych, co w sprawach prawd wiary i moralności jestniemożliwe.
Czy Maryja mogła powiedzieć Bogu „NIE”?
Authors: Kubacki Zbigniew
Published: December 2024

Spontaniczna odpowiedź na pytanie o to, czy Maryja mogła powiedzieć Bogu „NIE”jest twierdząca: tak, mogła, gdyż była osobą wolną i posiadała wolną wolę. Wolnośćrozumiana jest przecież jako możliwość wyboru za lub przeciw, dobra lub zła, zaakceptowania lub odrzucenia czegoś. Artykuł podejmuje to pytanie, sytuując je w kontyście teologii łaski, gdzie od czasu kryzysu pelagiańskiego zagadnienie relacji międzyBożą łaską a wolnością człowieka pozostaje kwestią dyskutowaną. Odpowiedź, jakana postawione pytanie zaproponowana jest w artykule, brzmi następująco: możliwośćpowiedzenia Bogu „NIE” przez Maryję była możliwością niemożliwą.
Analiza techniczno-ekonomiczna wybranych rozwiązańkonstrukcyjnych stropu budynku szpitala
Authors: Niedośpiał Marcin , Schulz Jakub
Published: December 2024

W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono wyniki analizytechniczno-ekonomicznej różnych typów konstrukcji stropukondygnacji powtarzalnej budynku szpitala uzyskane w ramachpracy dyplomowej magisterskiej wykonanej na Wydziale InżynieriiLądowej Politechniki Warszawskiej. Do rozważań przyjętostrop o konstrukcji żelbetowej opartej na belkach żelbetowych(w dwóch wariantach – płyty jednokierunkowo zbrojonej i płytydwukierunkowo zbrojonej) oraz o konstrukcji zespolonej stalowo– betonowej, w której płyta stropu wykonana została jakostrop zespolony z blachą fałdową oparty na belkach stalowych.Przedstawiono podstawowe wyniki obliczeń oraz porównanokoszt wykonania poszczególnych rodzajów stropów.
A BOMBA-RELÓGIO DO SÓDIO: OS ALIMENTOS PROCESSADOS E SEUS RISCOS
Authors: Teixeira Antônio Zenon Antunes , Oliveira Paulo Ricardo Mello Ataíde de , Hasprun Neto José
Published: December 2024

O sódio é um nutriente essencial necessário pelo corpo para manter os níveis de fluido e para proporcionar canais de sinalização nervosas. Entretanto, seu consumo excessivo está associado ao desenvolvimento da hipertensão arterial, doenças cardiovasculares, obesidade e outras doenças, que estão entre as primeiras causas de internações e óbitos no Brasil e no mundo. O objetivo deste projeto é analisar o conteúdo de sódio dos produtos dos alimentos industrializados salgadinhos e embutidos. Bancos de dados comerciais foram usados para identificar as principais marcas de alimentos. Foram classificadas como categoria de salgadinhos (n=27) e alimentos embutidos (n=40). Os rótulos nutricionais foram usados para calcular as medias de sódio em mg/porção, mg/kcal, mg/100g. O teor de sódio encontrado em amostras variou entres as marcas. As quantidades de sódio foram altas (> 210 mg/porção) em 67% dos produtos. A densidade do sódio excedeu 1 mg/kcal encontrado em 82% dos produtos com alimentos a qual os alimentos embutidos apresentaram maiores densidades. Desde os alimentos industrializados são uma das maiores fontes da ingestão de sódio em dietas, os consumidores devem ter educação como ler e interpretar os rótulos de alimentos. Um constante monitoramento de autoridades sob a exatidão dos rótulos e política de redução de sódio é recomendado.
DESCRIÇÃO DE PROJETO DE REDUÇÃO DE CUSTOS COM HORAS PARADAS E ESTADIAS DE CAMINHÕES NO PÁTIO: ESTUDO DE CASO EM UMA INDÚSTRIA DE GRANDE PORTE
Authors: Barros Fernanda de , Costa Anderson Figueiredo da
Published: December 2024

Para se manter competitivo no mercado as empresas precisam buscar cada vez mais a excelência operacional buscando ferramentas existentes que os ajude a chegar no resultado. O supply chain management traz benefícios de otimização dos processos principalmente relacionados a estoque e armazenagem. O artigo aborda  um estudo de caso da implementação de um fluxo de agendamento de janelas de descarga no almoxarifado de uma indústria de grande porte, visando reduzir problemas como custos elevados com horas paradas e estadias de transportadoras e melhorar a eficiência operacional da cadeia de suprimentos. A falta de agendamento prévio causava atrasos significativos e impactava negativamente a cadeia de suprimentos da empresa com o abastecimento de materiais além de trazer riscos de segurança. Para a implementação do fluxo, além dos fóruns de alinhamento foram utlizadas as ferramentas Google como Google formulários, Google Sheets e Apps Script, e foi desenvolvido um fluxo que permite às transportadoras agendarem horários para descarga, melhorando a gestão de pátio e docas e reduzindo a espera e os custos associados. A implementação envolveu colaboração de vários setores da empresa e treinamento dos envolvidos, além disso não houve custo para implementação. Os resultados encontrados foi um fluxo mais organizado e eficiente no recebimento de materiais, com impactos positivos na produtividade e na satisfação dos prestadores de serviço, além de redução de custos, redução de linhas paradas por falta de abastecimento de materiais e diminuição do risco de acidentes no posto de trabalho.
A INFLUÊNCIA DAS REDES SOCIAIS NA ADOLESCÊNCIA: UMA ANÁLISE DA PERSPECTIVA DOS PAIS DE ADOLESCENTES
Authors: Cantero Jamilly Beckhauser , Meurer Maria Fernanda Macedo , Vogt Rodrigo Luís
Published: December 2024

Durante a adolescência, o indivíduo se defronta com novas transformações em seu desenvolvimento. Com o surgimento das redes sociais, mudanças significativas estão sendo observadas na relação e comunicação familiar, no comportamento e no desenvolvimento dos adolescentes. De acordo com a pesquisa do Núcleo de Informação e Coordenação do Ponto BR (NIC.br), cerca de 86% dos indivíduos entre 09 e 17 anos possuem um perfil em alguma rede social. Apesar dos benefícios que as redes oferecem, o uso em excesso pode causar diversos prejuízos à saúde e bem-estar dos adolescentes. Pais e responsáveis estão relatando cada vez mais queixas relacionadas ao uso de telas, sendo importante a análise da perspectiva desse público em relação ao desenvolvimento dos filhos em meio a era digital. Para isso, foi utilizado como instrumento de pesquisa um formulário da plataforma Google Forms, que contou com a participação de quinze pais de adolescentes, entre 13 e 17 anos, que estavam interessados em compartilhar suas percepções acerca dos impactos das redes sociais na vida dos filhos. Através das respostas obtidas, nota-se que, apesar das possibilidades que permeiam as redes sociais, existem impactos negativos associados ao seu uso no comportamento e desenvolvimento adolescente, como o aumento de questões como ansiedade, irritabilidade e imediatismo. Dessa forma, é fundamental que os pais e responsáveis estejam cientes do impacto das redes sociais nos adolescentes, e atentos aos prejuízos no desenvolvimento e comportamento que estejam vinculados ao uso das redes sociais, mediando e intervindo quando necessário.
SISTEMA DE MEDIÇÃO DE DESEMPENHO PARA PROJETOS DE O&M EM PARQUES EÓLICOS
Authors: Teixeira Luana Domingo , Cabral Marco Antônio Leandro
Published: December 2024

A indústria eólica, embora recente no Brasil em comparação com a Europa, tem registrado um crescimento exponencial nos últimos anos. Manter esse segmento financeiramente sustentável é fundamental para assegurar a continuidade dos investimentos e garantir que o setor mantenha o ritmo de evolução. A sustentabilidade do setor está intimamente ligada à sua excelência operacional na gestão de ativos. A manutenção otimizada gera disponibilidade, que por sua vez transforma capacidade instalada em energia produzida. Os projetos de manutenção oferecidos por prestadores de serviços independentes (ISPs) desempenham um papel crucial nesse contexto, pois, de forma indireta, o sucesso dessas soluções contribui significativamente para a lucratividade dos empreendimentos eólicos em operação no Brasil. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo propor um sistema de medição de desempenho para projetos de manutenção e operação de parques eólicos ofertados por prestadores de serviços independentes. A partir de uma análise qualitativa foram levantados indicadores teóricos e indicadores utilizados pela empresa do estudo de caso, como resultado se obteve um quadro dentro das perspectivas do BSC de indicadores de desempenho para projetos de manutenção em parque eólicos.
REAÇÕES TRANSFUSIONAIS EM PACIENTES EM PROCESSO DE HEMODIÁLISE: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Marques Luana Damiana de Souza , Teles Iara de Oliveira , Rodrigues Narson Jordan Araujo , Freitas Lilian Ferrari de
Published: December 2024

O estudo teve como objetivo geral evidenciar as principais reações transfusionais em pacientes em processo de hemodiálise. Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura de artigos publicados entre 2019 e 2024, cuja bases de dados são Scielo, MEDLINE, LILACS e Portal de Periódicos CAPES. Os resultados evidenciaram que as reações transfusionais mais frequentes em pacientes submetidos à hemodiálise incluem reações febris não hemolíticas e reações alérgicas, com uma menor incidência de reações hemolíticas agudas e tardias. Fatores de risco associados ao desenvolvimento dessas reações incluem a presença de anticorpos no paciente, múltiplas transfusões prévias e a incompatibilidade sanguínea, mesmo quando aparentemente compatível. Além disso, o impacto das reações transfusionais na saúde e na qualidade de vida dos pacientes é significativo, destacando-se complicações como o agravamento das condições cardiorrespiratórias e o aumento da morbidade geral. Logo, conclui-se que é necessário se ter o aprimoramento das práticas de triagem sanguínea, a personalização das abordagens de transfusão conforme o perfil de risco do paciente, e a educação contínua dos profissionais de saúde sobre os sinais precoces de reações adversas.