bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH EARNING PER SHARE, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, DAN NET PROFIT MARGIN TERHADAP PRICE TO BOOK VALUE PADA PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN BATUBARA YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2012-2019
Authors: Bella pradita sari  , Muslihat Asep
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini berjudul “Pengaruh Earning Per Share, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Net Profit Margin Terhadap Price to Book Value Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Batubara Yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2012-2019”. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan pertambangan batubara yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2012-2019. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa earning per share tidak berpengaruh terhadap price to book value, ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap price to book value, dan net profit margin berpengaruh terhadap price to book value.
Comparative Study on The Contribution Payment System in BPJS With A Tax System-Based Regulation In NHS
Authors: Shara Made Cinthya Puspita
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this paper is to examine the efficiencies of United Kingdom life insurance, which is regulated in the NHS with a tax-based funding system. The effectiveness of the Health Insurance System, will provide better health services for the people. Currently, there are still many complaints in the BPJS service system, such as late payments for hospitals and salaries for medical personnel. This study will use the comparative law method, by comparing the BPJS system in Indonesia with the NHS health insurance system in the UK. BPJS uses a monthly fee funding system, the amount of payment are depends on the types of class that BPJS participants has taken. Whereas the NHS only uses a tax-based funding system, where the use of this system can effectively meet all health service needs maximally. Based on the results of research on OECD countries, it is revealed that the tax-based social health insurance program tends to be more progressive and fair. Based on this comparative study, it is important for Indonesia to improve its health insurance system arrangements in order to adapt the tax-based funding system.
Los grupos informales y su relación con el rendimiento de las MiPyMES en México
Authors: López-Lemus Jorge Armando , De la Garza-Carranza María Teresa , Atlatenco-Ibarra Quetzalli , Ramírez-Guerrero Maricela
Published: May 2021

Introducción: en la actualidad, el liderazgo, la cultura y el clima organizacional que ejercen los grupos informales representan algunos de los factores clave en el rendimiento empresarial de las MiPyMES debido a que fortalece el incremento de la productividad en un mercado altamente competitivo. Objetivo: el propósito de la investigación es identificar la influencia conjunta del liderazgo transformacional, la cultura clan y el clima organizacional que presentan los grupos informales de trabajo sobre el rendimiento empresarial de las MiPyMES de la región del bajío del estado de Guanajuato, México. Materiales y métodos: el diseño metodológico fue cuantitativo, explicativo, observacional y transversal. Se empleó una muestra de 225 participantes. Para la comprobación de hipótesis se desarrolló un modelo de ecuación estructural (SEM). En cuanto a los índices de bondad y ajuste del SEM (χ2=146.10 gl=52; CFI=0.969 y TLI=0.960; RMSEA=.06) fueron absolutamente aceptables. Resultados: de acuerdo con los resultados obtenidos a través del SEM, se demuestra que el liderazgo transformacional influye positiva y significativamente sobre el clima organizacional (β1=0.26; p<0.001) como también en la cultura clan (β2=0.81; p<0.001) de los grupos informales. Asimismo, la cultura clan de los grupos informales influye (β3=0.61; p<0.001) positiva y significativamente sobre el clima organizacional. Finalmente, el clima organizacional de los grupos informales influye (β4=0.68; p<0.001) positiva y significativamente sobre el rendimiento empresarial de las MiPyMES.Conclusión: Los grupos informales representan un recurso promueve en el éxito de las MiPyMES y con ello, potencializar el rendimiento del sector empresarial de las MiPyMES en estado de Guanajuato.
Monogenic Diabetes and Integrated Stress Response Genes Display Altered Gene Expression in Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Hiller Helmut , Beachy Dawn E. , Lebowitz Joseph J. , Engler Stefanie , Mason Justin R. , Miller Douglas R. , Kusmarteva Irina , Jacobsen Laura M. , Posgai Amanda L. , Khoshbouei Habibeh , Oram Richard A. , Schatz Desmond A. , Hattersley Andrew T. , Bodenmiller Bernd , Atkinson Mark A. , Nick Harry S. , Wasserfall Clive H.
Published: May 2021

Type
1 diabetes has a multifactorial autoimmune etiology, involving environmental
prompts and polygenic predisposition. We hypothesized that pancreata from
individuals with and at risk for type 1 diabetes would exhibit dysregulated
expression of genes associated with monogenic forms of diabetes caused by
non-redundant single-gene mutations. Employing a “monogenetic transcriptomic
strategy,” we measured the expression of these genes in human type 1 diabetes,
autoantibody positive (autoantibody+), and control pancreas tissues using
RTqPCR in accordance with the Minimum Information for
Publication of Quantitative Real-Time PCR Experiments (MIQE) guidelines. Gene and protein expression were
visualized in situ using
immunofluorescence, RNAScope, and confocal microscopy. Two-dozen monogenic
diabetes genes showed altered expression in human pancreata from individuals
with type 1 diabetes versus unaffected controls. Six of these genes also saw
dysregulation in pancreata from autoantibody+ persons at increased-risk for
type 1 diabetes. As a subset of these genes are related to cellular stress
responses, we measured integrated stress response (ISR) genes and identified 20
with altered expression in type 1 diabetes pancreata, including three of the
four eIF2a-dependent kinases. Equally
intriguing, we observed significant repression of the three arms of the ISR in
autoantibody+ pancreata. Collectively, these efforts suggest monogenic diabetes
and ISR genes are dysregulated early in the type 1 diabetes disease process and
likely contribute to the disorder’s pathogenesis.
A Short Note on the General Aspects of Drug Designing
Authors: R Noor
Published: May 2021

Emerging and re-emerging diseases are expanding round the globe which drew the mass public health in dreadful condition. Microbial resistance to drugs is a complicated issue for the failure of treatment of a variety of diseases. In this circumstance, designing of appropriate drug(s) is essential which usually involves the computational modeling and simulation followed by cell culture/ animal model experiments, ending up to clinical trials. Current review briefly focused on the general aspects of drug manufacturing; and a short discussion on the fine tune basis of drug designing grounded on the previously published literature.
Gestão de carreiras criativas, identidade e liderança coletiva: a visão compartilhada do BaianaSystem
Authors: Calasans Roberto Guanabara , Davel Eduardo
Published: May 2021

A identidade valoriza as carreiras criativas, auxilia na compreensão sobre um indivíduo e possibilita o alcance de objetivos. Este artigo busca fundamentar, descrever e discutir conhecimentos sobre a identidade na gestão de carreiras criativas, propondo o relacionamento entre as dimensões da imagem, cultura e visão. A pesquisa, qualitativa segundo o método biográfico, enfocou o setor musical e a carreira do BaianaSystem, considerando o impacto da liderança coletiva. Os resultados demonstram o valor da identidade na gestão de carreiras criativas, considerando a liderança coletiva e contribuindo para os estudos sobre economia criativa.
RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION IN CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMS
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Mašková Kamila , Petrovska Iryna ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ryshkovskyy Oleksandr ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Yatsyshyn Svyatoslav ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: May 2021

Automated systems that are part of cyber-physical systems provide distribution of goods or prefabricated components, as well as their documenting and automatic tracking in real-time. Workpieces are marked with RFID transponders. RFID antennas allow contactless reading and/or recording of information, RFID electronics process and transmit it to the programmable logic controller via PROFIBUS DP, PROFINET, Ethernet IP, Ethernet TCP/IP, or EtherCAT interface. The peculiarities of the universal interface for the needs of cyber-physical systems equipped with RFID means and the main metrological characteristics of the latter are studied in the work.
ANALISIS FRAUD TENDENCY MELALUI PENDEKATAN PENTAGON FRAUD: UNETHICAL BEHAVIOR SEBAGAI MEDIATOR
Authors: Reskino Reskino , Harnovinsah Harnovinsah , Hamidah Siti
Published: May 2021

Studi ini mengkaji kecenderungan fraud melalui perilaku tidak etis sebagai mediator. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner terstruktur dari 118 responden staf keuangan yang bekerja di perbankan syariah dan asuransi syariah di DKI Jakarta. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah Partial Least Square (PLS) -SEM dengan bantuan alat analisis data SmartPLS 3.0. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kompetensi dan moralitas individu terhadap perilaku tidak etis. Kompetensi dan moralitas individu tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kecenderungan kecurangan. Perilaku tidak etis berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kecenderungan kecurangan. Selanjutnya kompetensi dan moralitas individu berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kecenderungan kecurangan melalui perilaku tidak etis. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa seseorang memiliki kompetensi yang cukup, maka akan menjauhkannya dari perilaku tidak etis sehingga kecenderungan kecurangan dapat dihindari. Selain itu, moralitas individu perbankan syariah dan staf keuangan asuransi syariah dapat mencegah perilaku tidak etis sehingga kecenderungan fraud dapat diminimalisir secara signifikan.
Hacia una “hermenéutica de las emergencias” para las epistemologías del sur
Authors: Arriaga Germán
Published: May 2021

El presente trabajo se propone como objetivo el análisis de la noción de “hermenéutica de las emergencias” formulada por Boaventura de Sousa Santos. En el marco de una fuerte crítica a los postulados de la modernidad occidental, las denominadas Epistemologías del Sur contraponen una producción de conocimiento acorde a las realidades de un sur global, una epistemología emancipatoria en el entramado de dominación hegemónica y colonialismo. El desarrollo de la presentación se encuentra dividido, en primer lugar, en la reconstrucción de la noción, que se vincula con una “hermenéutica diatópica” formulada por el mismo autor. En segundo término, procuro de manera sucinta localizar estas nociones al interior de la propuesta del sociólogo portugués en relación con las Epistemologías del Sur y una ecología de saberes.
Statistical Analysis and Trend Detection of the Hydrological Extremes in the Váh River at Liptovský Mikuláš
Authors: Mitková Veronika Bačová , Halmová Dana
Published: May 2021

Natural climate fluctuation, as well as expected climate change, brings additional water regimes in the flow of a number of serious issues and uncertainties. The upper parts of the river basins are suitable for studying the effect of potential climate change or increased air temperature on drainage conditions in the basin. The Váh River is the biggest left-side Danube River tributary and the second biggest river in Slovakia. Gauging station Váh – Liptovský Mikuláš is the final profile above the water reservoir Liptovská Mara, one of the largest reservoirs in Slovakia. The contribution deals with the trend analysis of the extreme flows regime and the waves volume belongs to the annual maximum flow at gauging station Váh – Liptovský Mikuláš in a selected time period (1931–2015). Consequently, the trend analyses of precipitation depth and air temperature have been made at three selected meteorological stations located in the upper part of the Váh River basin. We have used the Mann-Kendall nonparametric test, which is one of the most widely used nonparametric tests to detect significant trends in a time series.
Informal Sector and International Capital Movement: New Evidence from Some Petroleum Countries
Authors: Zeddam Ahmed Amine , Dahmani Mohamed Driouche , Hamrit Abdelatif
Published: May 2021

The main aim of this paper is to investigate the effect of the informal economy (IE) on foreign direct investment (FDI) in a sample of petroleum producing countries (Algeria, Norway, the Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia and United States) based on data covering the period of 1991–2018 and using the Non-linear Autoregressive Distribution Lag (NARDL) model. The NARDL model was built separately for each country in the study sample. The main finding of this study is the impact of IE size on FDI inflows in all of the countries in the study sample, even if they are all producing and exporting countries. The empirical results lead to distinguish between two sub-groups. The first sub-group consists of countries whose FDI inflows have been positively affected by positive and negative shocks in the IE. These countries are characterised by a high share of natural resources in their GDP. The second sub-group consists of countries whose inward FDI has been positively affected by negative shocks in the IE and negatively affected by the positive ones. The most common feature of this subgroup is the relative independence of economics from natural resources.
Revisiting Plural Marriage in the 21st Century: Polygamy, Politics and Power
Authors:   Cynthia S. Glass
Published: May 2021

This paper reviews the complex history of plural marriage associated with the Mormon Church, giving consideration to views that are both favorable and unfavorable to the practice of polygamy. Interdisciplinary in nature, this paper delves into the religious underpinnings common to the practice of polygamy in the United States, alongside a discussion of media framing and court decisions that could impact the future of polygamy. Utilizing a social constructionist framework informed by historical information, media narratives from women who have experienced polygamy first-hand, and legal arguments surrounding the practice of plural marriage, the author argues that modern opposition to polygamy is rooted in ideas of moral superiority and is not aligned with many historical accounts of polygamy nor with the changing tides of legal recognition of fundamental rights and familial status occurring in the United States in the 21st century.
Book Review: Susan Neiman, Learning from the Germans: Race and the Memory of Evil, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2019.
Authors: Quesada Iñaki Tofiño
Published: May 2021

Learning from the Germans. Race and the Memory of Evil examines German efforts to atone for Nazi atrocities and identifies lessons on how the United States might come to terms with its legacy of slavery and racism. Divided into three parts (German lessons, Southern discomfort, and Setting things straight), the book brings together historical and philosophical analysis; interviews with politicians, activists, and contemporary witnesses in Germany and the United States; and Neiman’s own first-person observations as a white woman growing up in the South and a Jewish woman who has lived for almost three decades in Berlin.
THE VALUE CHAINS OF HIGH-TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS AS FACTOR OF FORMATION OF THE REGIONAL COMPREHENSIVE ECONOMIC PARTNERSHIP
Authors: Safronova I. A.
Published: May 2021

This article analyzes the value chain of high-tech products in Asia and the role of this phenomenon in the further consolidation of trade blocs and alliances in the region. The presence of these chains and their gradual transition from a vertically integrated model to a system of horizontal linkages and interdependence leads to the formation of mechanisms of economic de-facto integration (so-called regionalization process). The East Asian region has demonstrated unprecedented high rates of economic growth in recent decades. The countries are actively developing mechanisms of multilateral cooperation, involving partners from across the Asia-Pacific region. Particular features of a new regional architecture of economic relations are becoming more tangible, and the essential element of this architecture is the intra-regional integration. The author presents an assessment of further developments of the Regional comprehensive economic partnership (RCEP) using the structural-functional approach and analytical instruments of the international political economy, The creation of this trade block will help less advanced countries of ASEAN to accelerate economic growth and improve the conditions for integration into global value chains. For advanced economies, participation in the RCEP seems controversial, because production chains have well-established formats within the framework of ASEAN +. The political standoff between Washington and Beijing has an impact on dynamics of regional integration. The split among the East Asian countries was galvanized by the Trans-Pacific Partnership Project (TTP), because TPP has objectives that are very similar to those of RCEP (trade liberalization and economic integration). The author concludes that the extension of this partnership in the ASEAN countries can seriously complicate the operation RVEP and enhance the impact of political factors on economic cooperation. In this case, the value of production and supply chains of high-tech products will decline, which may affect the economic cooperation in the region as a whole.
SOCIAL NETS AS A NEW FACTOR OF SYSTEM SECURITY IN RUSSIA IN THE 21ST CENTURY
Authors: Kravchenko S. A. , Podberezkin A. I.
Published: May 2021

The article analyzes the interconnection of social aspects of the Internet and security issues in Russia. It shows that contemporary realities acquire global network character that has ambivalent impact on the development of civilizational and social interactions. On the one hand, social networks offer new opportunities for interaction between people living in different countries, on the other hand - they can be used for exclusion at the global level which objectively produces new risks and vulnerabilities. Special consideration is given to fabrication of global risk in social networks, which may provoke military-political conflicts and even wars. In the context of growing pragmatism and globalization of activities of agents of Western civilization the networks take on the quality of the new and highly effective weapon intended to destroy and destroy high-priority policy objectives. The authors analyze the nature of contemporary politics and the war from the perspective of social networks as policy and war tools. Overcoming new security risks and vulnerabilities authors see in the ways of changing the vector of development of scientific knowledge from a pragmatic to a humanist mode.
HOW TO DISPEL THE FOG OVER THE PAST? POST-WAR CHILDREN, THEIR FATHERS-SOLDIERS AND CONSEQUENCES OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR
Authors: Lyubomirova E. S.
Published: May 2021

The article is devoted to the new aspects in the study of the history of post-war Germany, revealed in the book written by Sabine Bode «Post-war children - born in the 1950s, and their fathers-soldiers». It discusses the contribution made by Bode in the study of mental and psycho-emotional consequences of the Second World War and the «exclusion of the past», which is reflected in the fate of the post-war children and continues to have an impact on the socio-political life of the Federal Republic of Germany up to the present day. Nevertheless the article criticizes an excessive preoccupation of the monograph with the descriptions of the individual biographies to the detriment of analysis.
NEO-INSTITUTIONAL APPROACH TO THE STUDY OF ELECTRONIC GOVERNMENT
Authors: Vaslavskiy Y. I. , Gabuev S. V.
Published: May 2021

The article is devoted to the neo-institutional approach as a methodological basis in the study of electronic government. In this article substantiates the choice of neo-institutional approach to the study of the processes of implementation of information and communication technologies in the activity of state institutions, analyzes the differences of neoinstitutionalism from traditional institutional approach, considers the features of the different directions of neo-institutionalism, namely sociological, historical and rational choice theory. Attention is paid to the reasons for the renewed interest in political institutions in political science. The article emphasizes the importance of considering the electronic government as an institution, and the conditions for its implementation in the Russian political system as the institutional environment. The authors pay special attention to the variety of sociological neo-institutionalism, used, in addition to political science in sociology of organizations. The article substantiates the value of using sociological institutionalism to explore the electronic government based on a comparative analysis of e-government projects in Russia and abroad and explores its heuristic capabilities. It examines the impact of the system of norms and values of the institutional environment on the processes of formation and development of electronic government in Russia. The research capacity of this theory is due to the fact that it allows us to trace the reasons for copying and replication of inefficient practices and organizational and management schemes, to identify the factors impeding innovation use by the state of electronic interaction technologies. It is emphasized that the use of the theory of institutional isomorphism is useful in the sphere of implementation of electronic technologies, in which a key role play pluralism, horizontal managerial communication, inter-agency coordination.
INFORMATION SECURITY IN THE COUNTRIES OF CENTRAL ASIA: THE CASE OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Asadova Z. A.
Published: May 2021

The article discusses the history of the creation and development of the overall concept of information security, the current state of the information security, as well as the appropriate legal and regulatory framework in the countries of Central Asia on the example of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Introductory part of the article analyzes and provides a brief overview of the development of information and communication technologies. Particular attention is given to information security concepts in the framework of international valuation standards. The author investigates and lists the main sources of global information security threats, as well as explaining the history of the creation of a geopolitical term - Central Asia. In the main part of the article on the example of Kazakhstan one of the leading Central Asian countries, highlights issues of formation and development of the concept of information security, provides a brief overview of the history of development of information and communication technologies in the country. In this part the author conducts a detailed analysis of the legislation and the concept of the state with respect to the issue of information security, in the investigation highlights the major key issues of information security in the Republic of Kazakhstan. It also analyzes the development strategy of the Republic of Kazakhstan till 2030 (the "Kazakhstan-2030" Strategy), provides a brief overview of the state of laws and programs in the field of information security in the Republic of Kazakhstan. In conclusion, the author comes to the conclusion that today Kazakhstan is just beginning to form their own information security protection mechanisms and leads appropriate recommendations to achieve the objectives of the state.
Preserving Engagement: Orientation amidst a Global Pandemic
Authors: Hughes Alison , Pearson Courtney , Ramos Lindsay , Tilley John , Mudd Leah , Ford Casey , Wallace Arnez
Published: May 2021

When we met in November of 2019 to hold our annual orientation brainstorming session, our New Student & Family Programs (NSFP) staff dreamed of additional small groups, affinity group spaces, revamped evening programming, and increased opportunities for student connections. Four short months and many hours of planning/training later, we found ourselves in a similar brainstorming session. Except this time, it was late March, we were facing a global pandemic, and we had just shifted our orientation season completely online in response to COVID-19. Like most orientation, transition, and retention professionals around the world, we found ourselves devastated and overwhelmed. We had a very short turnaround time (18 days), but one thing was essential for us—we would preserve as much student/family engagement and interaction as possible.

In this article, we explore the decision-making process, methods, action steps, and considerations for implementing a virtual orientation that embraced student and familial engagement despite the global pandemic.
Converting a Dynamic in-Person Experience to Remote Life
Authors: Roybal Alicia , Waggoner Emilie , Heaton Christy , Moroney Emily , Hoff Nicole , Miles Kelsi , VanDijk Angela , Fukumoto Kristen
Published: May 2021

This paper explores the work the Student Transitions and Family Engagement (STFE) team did to convert dynamic in-person experiences into virtual programs, advising, and courses. These opportunities were framed through the lenses of Academic and Social Integration (Tinto, 1975; Braxton et al., 2004), Belonging (Strayhorn, 2019), and Transition Theory (Schlossberg, 1981). 

The COVID-19 pandemic caused disruptions in every sector of business and higher education and student affairs was not immune to these effects. The unprecedented disturbances to business-as-normal forced student affairs professionals to find innovative ways to welcome new students into their universities. This article details the monumental programmatic changes employed, as well as the challenges faced and lessons learned by the New Student Orientation and First-Year Experiences teams at the University of Colorado Denver. While catalyzed by unfortunate circumstances and necessity, many of the new ideas and methods developed during 2020 will be adopted as mainstays in STFE’s suite of operations and programmatic offerings.
Landscapes of Trauma and Transformation: Poems of Anne Michaels, Karen Shenfeld, and Miriam Waddington
Authors: Caufield Catherine
Published: May 2021

Long before ecocriticism became a focus for textual analysis, poets articulated interconnection with the natural world. Not only green but vibrant colour across the spectrum has semiotically served poets as they sought to venture ever deeper into understanding the expanse of human experience and the anguish that all too often accompanies it. The idea of post-traumatic transformation is rooted in the Hebrew Bible and in the contextual stories with which it is intertextually connected. Casting out the idea that hardship is intentionally imposed for the express purpose of causing growth, the fact remains that suffering—sometimes unbearable suffering—is integral to human life and we must grapple with it. The colourful imagery and synesthesia of landscape can be leveraged descriptively and metaphorically to express pain, confusion, and questioning. Traversing the terrain of confounding events, poetic poesis of the works analyzed in this article demonstrates a wrestling to find, however provisionally, transformative trails through the wreckage.Bien avant que l’écocritique ne devienne un focus pour l’analyse textuelle, les poètes ont articulé l’interconnexion avec le monde naturel. Plus que la couleur verte, tous les tons à travers le spectre ont servi sémiotiquement les poètes alors qu’ils cherchaient à s’aventurer toujours plus profondément dans la compréhension de l’étendue de l’expérience humaine et de l’angoisse qui l’accompagne trop souvent. L’idée de transformation post-traumatique est enracinée dans la Torah et dans les histoires contextuelles avec lesquelles elle est intertextuellement connectée. En rejetant l’idée que la souffrance est intentionnellement imposée dans le but de provoquer la croissance, il n’en reste pas moins que la souffrance—parfois insupportable—fait partieintégrante de la vie humaine et nous devons la combattre. L’imagerie colorée et la synesthésie du paysage peuvent être exploitées de manière descriptive et métaphorique pour exprimer la douleur, la confusion, et le questionnement. Traversant le terrain d’événements déroutants, la poésie poétique des oeuvres analysées dans cet article démontre la lutte pour trouver, même provisoirement, des pistes transformatrices à travers les épaves.
Secondary Metabolites from Teucrium creticum L.
Authors: Hanoğlu Azmi , Yiğit Hanoğlu Duygu , Demirel Nilay , Yusufoğlu Hasan Soliman , Çalış İhsan
Published: May 2021

From the aerial parts of Teucrium creticum L. (Lamiaceae) eight compounds, 1 – 8 were isolated using chromatographical methods. Based on the results of spectroscopical analysis such as UV, 1D-NMR (1H-, 13C-NMR, DEPT-135), 2D-NMR (COSY, HSQC, HMBC, NOESY) and HRMS, the structure of the compounds were determined as two iridoids, 8-O-acetylharpagide (1) and teuhircoside (2), two phenylethanoid glycosides, verbascoside (= acteoside) (3) and lavandulifolioside (4), and four neoclerodane-type diterpenoids, teucrin H3 (= 19-acetylgnaphalin) (5), teucjaponin B (6), teucretol (7) and diacetylteumassilin (8).
Opinions of Educators about The Turkish Education Philosophy in 2023 Education Vision Document
Authors: GÖKSOY Süleyman
Published: May 2021

The aim of the research is to analyze the philosophy of 2023 Education Vision Document of the Ministry of National Education in line with the opinions of educators. The research was carried out on principals and teachers working in different educational institutions (preschool, primary, secondary and high school) in a province in the Western Black Sea Region. It was regarded to include participants from various educational levels in the research. SMART Goals technique was used to form the semi-structured interview form questions used in the research.Thus; 2023 Education The vision philosophy was analyzed based on the opinions of the participants in specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, realistic and time-dependent aspects. According to the educators, some of the positive statements of the 2023 Education Vision Document of the Ministry of National Education are as follows: It adapts a human-centered understanding, emphasizes the subject of knowledge and being, supports the philosophy of an education system that will develop the individual in terms of body, soul and mind. According to the educators, some of the issues missing from the 2023 Education Vision Document of the Ministry of National Education are as follows: the boundaries of the vision document were not clearly drawn, problems were expressed but the solution was not mentioned, how, where and how to make the mentioned thoughts were not stated and it is based mainly on abstract concepts.
SOSIALISASI UNMET NEED PASANGAN USIA SUBUR (PUS) DI KELURAHAN MAHARANI KECAMATAN RUMBAI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Karlinah Nelly , Dwienda Octa , Ambarwati Novi , Nursilawati Nursilawati
Published: May 2021

Unmet need adalah wanita usia subur yang berstatus kawin yang tidak ingin punya anak lagi atau ingin menjarangkan kehamilan tetapi tidak menggunakan kontrasepsi. Pemerintah bersama masyarakat bertanggung jawab untuk menjamin bahwa setiap ibu memiliki akses terhadap pelayanan kesehatan ibu yang berkualitas, mulai dari saat hamil, pertolongan persalinan dari tenaga medis terlatih dan perawatan pasca persalinan ibu, serta akses terhadap keluarga berencana. Berdasarkan hasil SDKI(2012) menunjukkan bahwa angka unmet needkontrasepsi di Indonesia sebesar 11,4%. Jumlah PUS yang ingin menunda kehamilan atau tidak menginginkan tambahan anak tetapi tidak ber KB meningkat dari 8,6% (2003) menjadi 9,1% (2007), dan kembali meningkat 11% di tahun 2012. Pada tahun 2012 jumlah unmet needKB menjadi tinggi dan mempengaruhi nilai Total Fertility Rate(TFR) meningkat sehingga pencapaian TFR 2,1 tidak tercapai. Unmet needKB selain sebagai pengaruh keberhasilan TFR juga menjadi pengaruh kegagalan program KB yang nantinya akan berlanjut menjadi tindakan populasi di Indonesia, untuk itu perlu adanya peningkatan pengetahuan melalui sosialisasi Unmeet Need. Sosialisasi Unmet Need ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 24-27 Oktober 2019 di Kelurahan Maharani, Kec. Rumbai. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bersumber dari dana DIPA STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru.  Hasil dari sosialisasi didapatkan meningkatnya pengetahuan pasangan usia subur (PUS) tentang Unmet Need.
Effect of Ashwini Mudra as an adjuvant on pain in post-operative cases of ano-rectal diseases - An Ayurvedic management protocol
Authors: Kiran Khandare  , Pradnya Ghormode  , Rahatsaba S.Sayyed  , Alok Kumar Diwedi
Published: May 2021

Ano-rectal disorders refer to the illness of the anal canal and rectum. Fissure in ano, Fistula in ano and haemorrhoids are among the most common ano-rectal conditions. In these cases, symptoms like pain, itching, burning, bleeding and swelling can significantly affect a patient's lifestyle. In Today’s Era, for pain management in post-operative cases of ano-rectal diseases, yoga plays an important role in pain management. Yoga is a way of living that aim towards a healthy mind in a healthy body. Ashwini mudra is a tantric practice used to generate and move prana (life force energy) upward along the spine, via the main energy channel of the subtle body known as sushumna nadi. The practice involves contracting the anal sphincter in a rhythmic way, thereby generating and containing intense energy within the lower body before pumping it upwards As the ano-rectal disease require long term conservative treatment and also surgical intervention. Due to this patients are suffering for long term problems. To minimize the side effects of medicine in post-operative cases, certain measures are needed. Yoga is a way of living that aims towards a healthy mind in a healthy body. Sushruta and Vagbhata have described that the total length of Guda is 4½ Angula only. Vagbhata had also told measurement of Guda as Atmapanitala (palm of hand) Ashwini mudra is very easy to perform and can be done during any time and by any age group.
El sunami de la pandemia en tiempos revueltos de la educación superior: una cuestión de calidad
Authors: Chica Cañas Francisco Alonso
Published: May 2021

El Covid 19 o Coronavirus puso a prueba la conectividad de los hogares en América Latina, generando un punto de inflexión, antes y después de la pandemia, y también se constituyó en una cuestión de calidad para la educación superior. Sin embargo, el coronavirus ha impactado en los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje, dejando al descubierto las grietas de un sistema educativo tradicional, que transita con reparos hacia una tecnología y valoración del rostro hacia el otro para una apropiación de la pedagogía del aprendizaje autónomo. El punto de inflexión, antes y después de la pandemia, pone en evidencia el gran déficit del dominio tecnológico por profesores dinosaurios, quienes se mueven en un espacio cientificista o de las ciencias en general, y la falta de formación, uso y apropiación de las herramientas tecnológicas para la pedagógica. La educación superior debe convertir la tecnología, en una forma de vida educativa que supere la cultura instrumental, involucrando de forma simultánea la presencialidad y la cibercultura. El Tsunami de la pandemia, como una cuestión de calidad en la educación superior, invita a la actualización de los currículos respecto a la practicidad de los aprendizajes, mediante el apoyo del mundo digital para el desarrollo de actividades extracurriculares y la fusión de formación de áreas de conocimiento en los programas a pesar del establecimiento de un sistema burocrático que se mueve en la normalidad cotidiana. El reto que deja la pandemia es que “la nueva articulación presupone un giro epistemológico, cultural e ideológico que respalde las soluciones políticas, económicas y sociales que garanticen la continuidad de una vida digna en el planeta” (Sousa Santos, 2020, p. 84). El hecho de divulgar un cambio en la educación superior, no indica que va a suceder en la práctica, porque bien sabemos los intereses económicos y estratégicos de un mundo local y globalizado que se imponen por cuestiones de tendencias mundiales, que terminan sacrificando las lecciones de la pandemia.
What do College Learners Think of Synchronous Learning?
Authors: Taraj Gentjana
Published: May 2021

Advancements in educational technology and improvements in the internet’s connectivity has increased the interest of universities in e-learning worldwide. Unlike many institutions around the world, the traditional form of teaching in Albania before the Covid-19 pandemic was face-to-face where both lectures and seminars were attended physically in the classroom. However, the Covid-19 pandemic imposed on them the necessity to move from auditoriums to e-learning immediately without any preparation. This paper aims to investigate the Albanian learners’ attitudes and perceptions of synchronous e-learning during the second semester of the 2019 – 2020 academic year. A survey consisting of 15 questions was distributed to a total of 168 undergraduate and graduate learners in 2 public universities in Albania. Results from the study showed that the learners preferred face-to-face learning over synchronous learning. The lack of motivation, low level of interaction with their instructors and peers, and the feeling of isolation were their main concerns. Meanwhile, the learners appreciated the fact that e-learning helped them to improve their computer and internet skills. It is also less expensive and more comfortable than the traditional mode of teaching and learning.
Using Speaking Frames as Scaffolding Tools to Teach University Students to Speak in ESP
Authors: Saienko Nataliia , Nazarenko Iryna
Published: May 2021

This paper deals with the issue of using speaking frames as scaffolding tools for teaching software engineering students to speak in an ESP (English for Specific Purposes) course. We believe that students’ knowledge of the process of learning, and developing their metacognitive skills, may influence their learning outcomes greatly. So, in the study, we used frames as generalized scaffolds, with the idea that, by assigning meanings to objects, images and representations, we could manipulate cognitive functions, such as remembering, perceiving and concentrating, which, in turn, could influence speaking production positively. We aimed to determine the effectiveness of using frames as knowledge representation elements for improving speaking skills of software engineering students in an ESP course, as well as determining the attitudes of these students to using speaking frames for developing their speaking skills. We applied the hypothesis that the quality of students’ monologues may increase considerably if they practiced using scaffolding tools such as speaking frames on a regular basis. We used a mixed research design, and combined qualitative and quantitative approaches. The qualitative approach was aimed at collecting data about students’ attitudes to using speaking frames while developing professional communicative competence in spoken production. For that purpose, we used a questionnaire for students, containing open- and closed-ended questions. The quantitative approach was focused on evaluating the effectiveness of using speaking frames in experimental learning, by comparing the students’ monologue speeches before and after the experimental learning using speaking frames. The study took place in 2019–2020 and involved 41 third-year students of Heat and Power engineering faculty of the National Technical University of Ukraine Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute. The results of the study show that the use of speaking frames enabled a significant increase in the number of students who demonstrated a sufficient level of speaking competence. Using frames helped students to reduce repetitions, hesitations, false starts and pauses, and to significantly increase the number of continuous utterances while delivering monologues. The use of speaking frames contributed not only to the improvement of grammar accuracy and formation of lexical fields, but also to the structuring of students’ speech.
Talō Arte Contemporáneo
Authors: Heredia Carlos
Published: May 2021

Talō, en la ciudad de Cuenca, es un espacio que se enfoca en la promoción, difusión y divulgación de la producción cultural contemporánea ecuatoriana, que, en su amplia gama, se centra concretamente en áreas específicas de las artes, en dos espacios físicos conjuntos; por un lado, el espacio expositivo se encuentra destinado a eventos orientados a las Artes Visuales, a las vinculadas a las Artes Escénicas, Dramáticas y Sonoras, pretendiendo siempre un enfoque hacia lo transdisciplinario; en tanto que, de otro lado, en nuestro segundo espacio, denominado Antesala, es el espacio expositivo a manera de trastienda, se lo ha destinado a las artes literarias, poesía y experimentales así como a productos editoriales. El trabajo de Talō se encuentra dirigido tanto a la comercialización como a la promoción e impulso de los diversos productos culturales.
Exótica
Authors: Bo Alessandro
Published: May 2021

Todos buscan un paraíso, pero pocos saben que no existe…

EXÓTICA es un trabajo que reinterpreta los pasos de aventureros y exploradores que emprendieron complejas y peligrosas expediciones en los "territorios salvajes" de México a lo largo de los siglos XIX y XX. Estas travesías condujeron hacia nuevo conocimiento y descubrimientos documentados en valiosas crónicas y bitácoras que giraron al rededor del mundo. Habiendo nacido en México como la primera generación de inmigrantes europeos, encuentro una conexión con estas historias y de ahí la necesidad de apropiarme y reencarnar las vivencias de estos exploradores como la de mis ancestros, obsesionados por aventurarse a nuevos territorios como hacia lo desconocido y a la promesa de un posible paraíso…
Ekstraksi Mesiodens pada Anterior Maksila : Laporan Kasus
Authors: Sembiring Linda Sari , . Marcia
Published: May 2021

Pendahuluan: Mesiodens merupakan salah satu variasi dari supernumerary teeth yaitu adanya gigi tambahan yang terletak pada garis tengah diantara kedua incisivus sentral. Mesiodens umumnya berukuran kecil, berbentuk conical atau peg shaped, dan dapat menyebabkan diastema. Prevalensi mesiodens ditemukan berkisar antara 0,15% - 3,9%. Mesiodens dianggap sebagai anomali gigi yang paling umum yang memengaruhi gigi permanen dan jarang ditemukan pada gigi sulung.

Kasus : Pasien laki-laki, usia 9 tahun, mengalami gigi berlebih pada gigi depan atas kanan dan  menyebabkan giginya terlihat berjejal. Pemeriksaan intraoral menunjukkan anak dalam fase gigi campuran awal. Hubungan oklusi molar kiri Kelas II, molar kanan Kelas I, overbite sebesar 6 mm, overjet 7 mm dan terdapat crowding anterior maksila dan mandibula. Terdapat sisa akar pada gigi 52,53, karies profunda pada gigi 54,55,64,75,74,73,84,85, karies media pada gigi 83. Pemeriksaan radiograf periapikal menunjukkan terdapat mesiodens pada palatal gigi 11. Berdasarkan penilaian risiko karies menurut AAPD, pasien memiliki risiko karies tinggi.

Penatalaksanaan Kasus : Perawatan awal adalah ekstraksi sisa akar gigi 52 dan setelah 8 bulan kemudian dilakukan ekstraksi mesiodens.

Pembahasan :  Mesiodens merupakan gigi supernumerary yang paling umum ditemukan. Terdapat sekitar 80% dari gigi supernumerary yang mengalami mesiodens. Etiologi mesiodens tidak diketahui secara pasti namun dapat disebabkan oleh faktor genetik, faktor lingkungan, kelainan perkembangan, dan hiperaktifitas dental lamina.

Simpulan : Perawatan mesiodens tergantung pada tipe, posisi serta efek potensial pada gigi yang berdekatan sehingga membutuhkan rencana perawatan yang komprehensif. Ekstraksi merupakan salah satu tindakan yang sering dilakukan dalam perawatan mesiodens.
The Effect of Alcoholic Beverages on Surface Roughness of Acrylic Denture Base Material
Authors: Rizki Gladis Aprilla , Rais Sri Wahyuningsih , Mozartha Martha
Published: May 2021

Alcoholic beverages can be consumed in any group age, and it may be consumed by an individual using denture. Fluid absorption by heat-cured acrylic resin as a material of a denture base was able to cause an increase in its surface roughness. Absorption of an organic solvent such as the ethanol in an alcoholic beverage(s) could even increase the effect. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of alcohol beverages on surface roughness of heat-cured acrylic resin denture base. Samples (n=24) were prepared from heat-cured acrylic resin (25x25x5 mm). They were divided into 4 groups and the pre-test surface roughness was measured. Samples of each group were immersed for 10 minutes into the solution (distilled water as the control group, beer, wine, and whiskey as the test groups). After stored in artificial saliva for 23 hours, the samples were immersed into the solution, completing a period of 24 hours. This procedure was performed for 7 consecutive days and the post-test surface roughness was measured. Data were statistically analyzed using the Kruskal-Walis test. There was a significant difference in surface roughness measurement before and after the immersion (p<0.05). Whiskey was most affecting the surface roughness of heat-cured acrylic resin denture base. Alcoholic beverages could increase the surface roughness of heat cure acrylic resin denture base.

Keywords: Alcoholic beverages; Heat-cured acrylic denture base; Surface roughness
Rehabilitation single tooth loss with screw retained implant crown: Case report
Authors: Amelia Jane
Published: May 2021

Tooth loss is a common problem in adults. the negative effects of tooth loss are decreased chewing and speech function, reduced aesthetics, and migration of adjacent teeth. Many types of dental prosthetics can be used to prevent these negative effects, such as removable partial dentures, adhesive resin dentures, fixed partial dentures, and dental implants each prosthesis had its advantages and disadvantages. In this case report the clinician will discuss about single tooth implants. The aim of this case report is to provide information about the procedure for placement single tooth implants to the posterior mandibular teeth using the screw retained implant technique.
“PERFECT LOVE CASTS OUT FEAR”. HOW DID OLD RUSSIAN PRINCES-MARTYRS FEAR?
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Borisova Svetlana A.
Published: May 2021

The concept of fear is one of the foundations upon which the image of a martyr is based in hagiography. The paper analyzes ways of representing the feelings of a saint who is about to suffer torment. The historical sources of the research are the Byzantine acts of the martyrs which translations were known in Ancient Russia, and original Old Russian lives. In the first part of the paper, stories about Greek righteous men are discussed from the point of view of the concept of fear. The author identifies two types of the representation of a martyr’s emotional state and defines the principles which guided the creation of the stories about the fearlessness or the bravery of the characters. In the second part of the paper, Old Russian literature is analyzed. It is based on the same principles as the Byzantine acts of the martyrs. However, in two of the lives of princes-martyrs (“The tale of Boris and Gleb” and “The life of Mikhail Yaroslavich of Tver”), the aforementioned principles are realized in a special way. The study of the representation of the characters’ feelings rests on the analysis of biblical quotes that are used to describe the fear of Boris and Mikhail. The findings help to clarify our understanding of the ways in which the image of a saint was created in translated Byzantine lives, and how the hagiographic canon was adapted in Ancient Russia.