bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The work of Semipalatinsk women of the factory "Bolshevichka Ukrainy" during the Second World War according to archival documents
Authors: Ахметова Д.М. , Адильбаева А.С.
Published: May 2024

В данной статье изложены исследования об одной из самых героических подвигов и повседневный труд фабричных женщин крупной предприятии «Большевичка Украины» Семипалатинской области во время второй мировой войны. Именно в эти годы окончательно утвердился статус области как центр легкой промышленности. Были эвакуированы основные важнейшие стратегические объекты. Фабрика «Большевичка Украины» была главным крупным предприятием области, также автор показывают достижения, тяжелый труд, будни и недостатки в исследовании темы трудового подвига женщин. В результате исследований, проведенных на основе только архивных данных, можно убедиться, что женщины фабрики оказывали высококачественные услуги, несмотря на трудности того времени. Повседневный труд жизни в архивных докуменнтах того времени были очень тяжелыми с психологическо-моральной точки зрения, отражая переходность нелегкого периода. Каждый фонд, содержащий уникальные документы - это исторический факт, наполненный особым героизмом и самоотверженностью женщин тыла.

This article presents research on one of the most heroic exploits and daily work of factory women at the large enterprise "Bolshevik of Ukraine" of the Semipalatinsk region during the Second World War. It was during these years that the status of the region as a center of light industry was finally established. The main most important strategic facilities were evacuated. The factory "Bolshevik of Ukraine" was the main large enterprise of the region, and the author also shows achievements, hard work, everyday life and shortcomings in the study of the topic of women's labor feat. As a result of research conducted on the basis of archival data only, it can be seen that the women of the factory provided high-quality services, despite the difficulties of that time. The daily work of life in the archival documents of that time was very difficult from a psychological and moral point of view, reflecting the transitivity of a difficult period. Each fund containing unique documents is a historical fact filled with special heroism and dedication of the women of the rear.
Psychological preparation ofyoung football players
Authors: Кузнецов В.В. , Оскен Н.Б. , Абдрахманов Е.А.
Published: May 2024

В статье рассматривается современное состояние проблемы психологической подготовки юных футболистов к соревнованиям, дается определение «психологическая подготовка», проводится характеристика психологической подготовки в футболе, выявляются психологические особенности личности юных футболистов, а также проводится диагностика психологической готовности к соревнованиям и описываются рекомендации по психологической подготовке юных футболистов. Одна из важных задач процесса спортивной подготовки юных футболистов является поиск эффективных способов управления тренировочной и соревновательной деятельности, обеспечивающие активизацию внутренних ресурсов. Проводится исследование между академией футбола и обычной общеобразовательной школой по психологической подготовки юных футболистов

The article examines the current state of the problem of psychological preparation of teenage football players for competitions, defines «psychological preparation», characterizes psychological training in football, identifies the psychological characteristics of the personality of a teenage football player, and also diagnoses the psychological readiness for competitions in teenage football players and describes recommendations for the psychological preparation of teenage football players. One of the important tasks of the process of sports training of young football players is to find effective ways to manage training and competitive activities that ensure the activation of internal resources. A study is being conducted between the football academy and an ordinary comprehensive school on the psychological preparation of young football players.
Legal Aspects of Virtual Worlds of Computer Games: Between Fiction and Reality
Authors: Васильев А.А.
Published: May 2024

В статье подробно анализируются проблемы правового регулирования компьютерных игр. В исследовании авторы акцентируют внимание на правовой природе компьютерных игр, которые могут рассматриваться как результат интеллектуальной деятельности, объект авторского права (первичный и (или) вторичный), разновидность информации и т.д. Ввиду множественности подходов в пониманию компьютерных игр в правоприменительной практике возникают спорные вопросы правового регулирования компьютерных игр в части идентификации пользователей компьютерной игры, юрисдикции споров, осложненных виртуальным элементом, анализа возможности оборота виртуальной собственности, налогообложения дохода от дистрибуции компьютерных игр, киберспорта, использования исключительных прав на компьютерную игру, юридической охраны персональных данных, проблем зависимости от виртуального пространства и перспектив применения виртуальной реальности к действительным правоотношениям. В заключение авторы приходят к выводу о том, что в настоящее время обозначается целый ряд важных проблем правового регулирования общественных отношений, осложненных виртуальном элементом, которые требуют незамедлительного реагирования посредством внесения соответствующих уточнений в отечественном законодательстве.

The article analyzes in detail the problems of legal regulation of computer games. The authors focus on the legal nature of computer games, which can be considered as a result of intellectual activity, an object of copyright (primary and (or) secondary), a type of information, etc. Due to the plurality of approaches to the understanding of computer games in law enforcement practice, controversial issues of legal regulation of computer games arise in terms of identifying users of a computer game, jurisdiction of disputes complicated by a virtual element, analyzing the possibility of virtual property turnover, taxing income from the distribution of computer games, e-sports, the use of exclusive rights to computer game, legal protection of personal data, problems of dependence on virtual space and the prospects for the application of virtual reality to actual legal relations. In conclusion, the authors come to the conclusion that currently there are a number of important problems of legal regulation of social relations, complicated by the virtual element, which require an immediate response through the introduction of appropriate clarifications in domestic legislation.
Features of the execution of the expert opinion on the study of signatures in copies of documents
Authors: Пошвин А.Л. , Черепков Р.А.
Published: May 2024

Возможность исследования почерка по электрофотографическим копиям остается спорной, в связи с чем необходимо обоснование пригодности такого рода объекта почерковедческой экспертизы. В статье проведен анализ структуры и содержания заключения эксперта по итогам производства почерковедческой экспертизы копий документов. Автор обосновывает мнение о возможности и рациональности почерковедческого исследования подписей по копиям документам и особенностей оформления заключения экспертом.

The possibility of studying handwriting by electrophotographic copies remains controversial, and therefore it is necessary to substantiate the suitability of such an object of handwriting expertise. The article analyzes the structure and content of the expert's conclusion based on the results of the handwriting examination of copies of documents. The author substantiates the opinion about the possibility and rationality of handwriting research of signatures based on copies of documents and features of the expert's conclusion.
Основные проблемы детской медицины в Республике Казахстан (государственная и коммерческая)
Authors: Даулетбекова Г.А.
Published: May 2024

Министерство здравоохранения Республики Казахстан и в целом сектор здравоохранения, как государственный институт, сегодня находятся в стадии активных институциональных преобразований, развития кадрового потенциала на всех уровнях отрасли и оказания высокотехнологичной медицинской помощи, целью которых являются качественное повышение эффективности, доступности и результативности системы оказания медицинской помощи, в приоритетном развитии первичной медико-санитарной помощи населению, обеспечивающей улучшение состояния здоровья населения. Это отражено в Послании первого Президента Н.А.Назарбаева народу Казахстана «Новый Казахстан в новом мире», Стратегии «Казахстан-2030», в которой Глава государства указал направление реформ в отрасли на улучшение качества медицинских услуг и развитие высокотехнологичной системы здравоохранения.

The Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the healthcare sector as a whole, as a state institution, are currently at the stage of active institutional transformations, the development of human resources at all levels of the industry and the provision of high-tech medical care, the purpose of which is to improve the efficiency, accessibility and effectiveness of the system of medical care, in the priority development of primary health care to the population, ensuring improvement of the health status of the population. This is reflected in the Message of President N.A.Nazarbayev to the people of Kazakhstan "New Kazakhstan in a new world", the Strategy "Kazakhstan-2030", in which the Head of State indicated the direction of reforms in the industry to improve the quality of medical services and the development of a high-tech healthcare system
Main directions for the development of the practice of public-private partnership at the regional level
Authors: Кусаинова А.Б. , Сагындыкова Р.Е.
Published: May 2024

В статье рассмотрена практика применения государственно-частного партнерства на региональном уровне. Предложен комплекс мер по формированию благоприятных условий для реализации проектов государственно-частного партнерства в Республике Казахстан. Для реализации мер предложено использование рейтинговой оценки регионов Республики Казахстан по степени внедрения и использования механизма государственно-частного партнерства, и использование ее в качестве инструмента анализа эффективности выполнения вышеназванных стратегических документов.

The article considers the practice of using public-private partnerships at the regional level. A set of measures has been proposed to create favorable conditions for the implementation of public-private partnership projects in the Republic of Kazakhstan. To implement the measures, it is proposed to use the rating assessment of the regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan according to the degree of implementation and use of the public-private partnership mechanism, and use it as a tool for analyzing the effectiveness of the implementation of the above strategic documents.
International legal framework for the regulation and effective use of energy relations
Authors: Нурекешов Т.К.
Published: May 2024

В данной статье проведен сравнительный анализ действующих международных договоров на сотрудничество в области энергетики и обеспечение энергетической безопасности и договора Энергетической Хартии (ДЭХ). ДЭХ-первый многосторонний международный договор, устанавливающий правила сетевого транзита энергии. При заключении ДЭХ многосторонние соглашения выявлены особенности сетевого транзита, имеющие ключевое значение в энергетической сфере.

Бұл мақалада энергетика саласындағы ынтымақтастыққа және энергетикалық қауіпсіздікті қамтамасыз етуге арналған қолданыстағы халықаралық шарттарға және энергетикалық Хартия (ДЭХ) шартына салыстырмалы талдау жасалды. ДЭХ-энергияның желілік транзиті ережелерін белгілеген алғашқы көпжақты халықаралық шарт. ДЭХ жасасу кезінде болған тауарлар транзиті бойынша көпжақты келісімдер энергетикалық салада түйінді мәні бар желілік транзиттің ерекшеліктері анықталды.

Энергетика, Энергетикалық Хартия, энергетикалық хартияға қосымша шарт.

This article provides a comparative analysis of the existing international agreements on cooperation in the field of energy and energy security and the Energy Charter Treaty (ECT). The ECT is the first multilateral international treaty establishing rules for the network transit of energy. At the conclusion of the ECT multilateral agreements, the features of network transit that are of key importance in the energy sector were identified.
Криминалистические тактические рекомендации по планированию, организации и тактики осмотра места техногенного происшествия
Authors: Temirgazin R.Kh. , Utebaev E.K. , Seidanov A.B.
Published: May 2024

В статье раскрываются особенности производства осмотра места техногенного уголовного происшествия. Даны предложения в виде криминалистических рекомендаций по полноценному проведению данного следственного действия в виде осмотра для закрепления объективной и полной материальной следовой информации, содержащей конкретные признаки уголовного правонарушения техногенного характера. В том числе предложены криминалистические тактические рекомендации по планированию, организации и тактики осмотра места техногенного происшествия.

The article reveals the features of the inspection of the site of a technogenic criminal incident. Suggestions are given in the form of forensic recommendations for the full-fledged conduct of this investigative action in the form of an inspection to consolidate objective and complete material trace information containing specific signs of a technogenic criminal offense. In particular, forensic tactical recommendations on planning, organization and tactics of inspection of the site of a man-made accident are proposed.
Жеке тұлғаның бағытын қалыптастыру шарттары
Authors: Сатканбаева А.Е. , Биназарова М.М. , Рахим С.Т. , Мауэнова А.Е.
Published: May 2024

В данной статье рассматривается формирование личности, которая играет очень важную роль в жизнедеятельности людей. Ведь в современном мире повышаются требования к человеку, к свойствам его лич-ности. Изучение же условий формирования личности может помочь человеку в процессе самосовершенствования и самореализации.

Жеке тұлғаның бағытын қалыптастыру шарттары Бұл мақалада адамдардың өмірінде өте маңызды рөл атқаратын тұлғаның қалыптасуы қарастырылады. Шынында да, қазіргі әлемде адамға, оның жеке қасиеттеріне қойылатын талаптар артып келеді. Жеке тұлғаны қалыптастыру жағдайларын зерттеу адамға өзін-өзі жетілдіру және өзін-өзі тану процесінде көмектеседі.

This article discusses the formation of personality, which plays a very important role in the life of people. After all, in the modern world, the requirements for a person, for the properties of his personality, are increasing. Studying the conditions of personality formation can help a person in the process of self-improvement and self-realization.
Prognostic value of circulatory growth factors to predict responsiveness to chemotherapy and remission status of patients with acute myeloid leukemia
Authors: Bani-Ahmad Mohammad Ahmad , Ghanem Duaa
Published: May 2024

Introduction

Tumor neovascularization, an essential requirement for malignant disease progression and metastasis, depends on the dysregulation of pro-angiogenic and anti-angiogenic activities. This study aimed to investigate the utilization of circulatory angiopoietins (Ang-1 and Ang-2), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF-A and VEGF-C), and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) as a prognostic tool for acute myeloid leukemia (AML).

Material and methods

Twenty-four AML patients who were under chemotherapeutic intervention were included. Patients’ relapse status, responsiveness to chemotherapy, and remission status were obtained from their medical profiles. For comparative purposes, fifteen healthy subjects were included. Serum levels of growth factors were measured.

Results

As compared to control subjects, AML patients had significantly lower average levels of Ang-1 (170.8 ±12.7 versus 59.2 ±12.5 ng/ml) and VEGF-A (56.0 ±13.1 versus 98.6 ±11.9 ng/dl) that coincide with a higher average level of Ang-2 (18.5 ±4.1 ng/ml versus 7.5 ±0.8 ng/ml). Spearman’s correlation analysis defined a significant association of sAng-1 and sAng-2 with patients’ response to chemotherapy ( = 0.488) and remission status ( = 0.476), respectively. According to the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, downregulation of Ang-1 has good predictivity for poor responsiveness to chemotherapy (AUC = 0.781, p < 0.05) while upregulation of sAng-2 has good predictivity for failed remission status (AUC = 0.779, p < 0.05).

Conclusions

In the context of AML, dysregulated circulatory levels of Ang-1 and Ang-2 are suggested prognostic markers to provide useful predictivity of patients’ adverse responsiveness to chemotherapy and remission status, respectively.
Update on elbow arthroplasties with emphasis on imaging
Authors: Chadwick Nicholson S. , Weaver Jennifer S. , Shechtel Joanna L. , Hall Gregory L. , Shultz Christopher L. , Taljanovic Mihra S.
Published: May 2024

Elbow arthroplasty is increasing in popularity and can be used to treat many conditions, such as trauma, primary and secondary osteoarthritis, inflammatory arthritis, and osteonecrosis. Total elbow arthroplasty (TEA) is reserved for patients with severe symptoms refractory to more conservative management. In addition to TEA, hemi-arthroplasty, interposition arthroplasty, and resection arthroplasty also play roles in the management of elbow pain. There are specific indications for each type of arthroplasty. Postoperative complications may occur with elbow arthroplasties and may be surgery or hardware related. Imaging is important in both pre-operative planning as well as in post-surgical follow-up. This article reviews the different types of elbow arthroplasties, their indications, their normal postoperative imaging appearances, and imaging findings of potential complications.
Dinamika Keagenan Organisasi Nirlaba
Authors: Assoba Salim , Uzliawati Lia
Published: May 2024

A non-profit organization is an organization whose main objective is to support a commercial issue to attract public attention a goal that does not pay attention to things that are for-profit (monetary). Not-for-profit organizations include houses of worship, public schools, public charities, public homes and clinics, politicians, legal aid organizations, volunteer service organizations, trade unions, professional associations, research institutes, museums, and some government officials. A capable organization takes advantage of the opportunity to be able to manage well, and manage the intentions, emotions, and empathy of donors so that they get added value opportunities in the form of trust from the community.
Problem Davranışların Nedenleri
Authors: Deniz Seven Zeynep
Published: May 2024

Problem davranışlar, çocukların sosyal ve duygusal gelişimlerini olumsuz etkileyecek önemli bir sorundur. Bu davranışların kökeni, genetik yatkınlıklar ile çevresel faktörlerin etkileşimine dayanır ve çocukların sosyal uyumlarını, akademik başarılarını ve duygusal iyilik durumlarını ciddi şekilde olumsuz yönde etkileyebilir. Bireyin genetik yapıları ve beyin işlevleri gibi biyolojik faktörler, problem davranışların gelişiminde önde gelen faktörlerdir. Özellikle duygusal düzenleme ve dürtü kontrolü gibi alanlarda beyin yapısı ve işlevi, bireyin davranışsal eğilimlerini belirlemektedir. Diğer taraftan çevresel faktörlerin de çocukların davranışları üzerinde şekillendirici etkileri bulunmaktadır. Yapılan araştırmalar aile içi dinamikler, ebeveynlik tarzları, okul ortamı ve akran ilişkilerinin çocukların sosyal beceri gelişimlerini ve problem davranışlarıyla ilgili olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu bölümde, problem davranışların çok boyutlu ve karmaşık etkileri, nedenleri ve müdahale stratejileri detaylı bir şekilde ele alınmaktadır. Problem davranışların anlaşılması ve yönetilmesi için bilimsel temellere odaklanılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın, problem davranışları daha iyi anlamak ve onlarla daha etkili bir şekilde mücadele etmek için psikolog, öğretmen ve tüm profesyoneller için değerli bir kaynak olması beklenmektedir.
Problem Davranışlarla Başa Çıkmada Çocuk Odaklı Stratejiler
Authors: Aksoy Kumru Fatma Büşra
Published: May 2024

Bu bölümde problem olarak nitelendirilen davranışların sosyo-duygusal perspektiflerden çocuğun iyi olma hali üzerindeki etkisinin üzerinde durulmaktadır. Çocuğun iyi olma halini temel alan ve çocuğu önceliklendiren sosyo-duygusal etmenler üzerinden oluşturulan müdahale ve önleme stratejilerini odak noktasına alan bu bölümde güven, duygusal uyum ve olumlu davranış inşası aracılığıyla çocukluk döneminde görülen ve yetişkinlik dönemini tesiri altına alabilen problem davranışlarına yönelik beceri ve yeterlilik geliştirilmesi üzerine tartışmalara yer verilmiştir
Editors' Introduction to Special Issue of JQD:DM in Collaboration with ICWSM
Authors: Shugars Sarah , Zhang Yini , Jones Jason Jeffery
Published: May 2024

This special issue aims to build bridges between scholarly communities engaging in the study of digital media. The result of a partnership between the International AAAI Conference on the Web and Social Media (ICWSM) and the Journal of Quantitative Description: Digital Media (JQD:DM), this effort provides both journal space and physical space for strengthening our interdisciplinary community. The eight articles in this volume showcase the diversity of data, methods, and contributions being made in the study of digital media. As editors, we are pleased at this collaborative forum for such interdisciplinary conversation, and it is our privilege to present the first set of articles — of many more to come.
MARKETING ESTRATÉGICO NA VISÃO DO GESTOR DE UMA EMPRESA DE VAREJO
Authors: Araújo Anita Silva de , Faria Denilda Caetano de
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo trata-se das estratégias de marketing utilizadas por uma empresa varejista da cidade de Palmas do Estado do Tocantins na visão da gerente de marketing da instituição. O estudo objetivou analisar as estratégias de Marketing utilizadas pela empresa varejista, buscando estabelecer relações com as estratégias de posicionamento de mercado usadas para identificar o público-alvo e os canais de comunicação. A metodologia de abordagem qualitativa recorreu à entrevista como instrumento de coleta de dados com um roteiro de perguntas estruturadas. Os dados da pesquisa evidenciaram que a empresa desenvolveu uma abordagem multicanal para alcançar e engajar seu público-alvo, usando mídias sociais, redes sociais, propagandas tradicionais e ações promocionais em que storytelling é um método eficaz para criar uma identidade de marca e criar conexões emocionais com os clientes.
OS IMPACTOS DA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19 NA SAÚDE MENTAL E NA APRENDIZAGEM DOS ACADÊMICOS DA ÁREA DE SAÚDE DE UM CENTRO UNIVERSITÁRIO PRIVADO DE JUIZ DE FORA – MG
Authors: Paiva Caio Igor Reis de , Damasceno Carolina Montenegro Castro , Oliveira Gabriela Santiago de , Queiroz Nathalia Oliveira , Cazarim Neto Wilson , Amaral Guilherme Henrique Faria do , Dias Anna Marcella Neves , Mendes Nathália Barbosa do Espírito Santo
Published: May 2024

Em dezembro de 2019 foi declarado o surto do novo coronavírus em Wuhan, na China, que foi considerado uma Emergência de Saúde Pública de Importância Internacional. Além de atacar o sistema respiratório dos infectados, a saúde mental de toda a população também pode ter sido afetada. Objetivo: avaliar a saúde mental dos universitários dos cursos da área da saúde de um centro universitário privado do município de Juiz de Fora durante a pandemia e analisar o nível do aprendizado dos mesmos. Métodos: foi realizado um estudo observacional, transversal por meio de coleta de dados a partir de um questionário próprio elaborado especificamente para o estudo, com 248 estudantes da área da saúde de uma instituição privada de ensino, no município de Juiz de Fora. Resultados: verificou-se que dos 248 estudantes, apenas 46 (18%) afirmaram que as notas durante o ensino na pandemia refletiram de fato o aprendizado absorvido no período, apesar de a maioria ter tido notas superiores. A maioria dos alunos relatou piora na saúde mental, sendo que dentre as queixas relacionadas à saúde mental, a mais prevalente foi ansiedade. Conclusão: Foi observada uma piora na saúde mental e no aprendizado dos universitários durante a pandemia de COVID-19.
ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM AO RN EM UTI NEONATAL - MÉTODOS NÃO FARMACOLÓGICOS
Authors: Silva Beatriz Costa Oliveira da , Nobre Luciana Lemos
Published: May 2024

Este estudo se concentra na assistência de enfermagem prestada ao RN em UTI Neonatal por meio de métodos não farmacológicos. O objetivo principal é avaliar o impacto dessas estratégias na experiência clínica dos recém-nascidos, com ênfase no aumento do conforto, na promoção do desenvolvimento saudável e na estabilização fisiológica. Para alcançar esse objetivo, o estudo também procura identificar e analisar os desafios enfrentados pelos profissionais de enfermagem ao aplicar estas abordagens. Busca contribuir para uma melhor compreensão da eficácia das intervenções não farmacológicas com o aprimoramento da qualidade do cuidado oferecido aos RN em UTI Neonatal. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão bibliográfica com abordagem descritiva, que direciona a pesquisa analisando as informações sobre um assunto já conhecido, proporcionando novas visões dessa realidade. Foram utilizadas as bases de dados biblioteca virtual em saúde Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SCIELO), onde foi realizada uma pesquisa por artigos publicados através de busca on-line, utilizando os descritores “Dor”, “Recém-nascido”, “UTI Neonatal”, “Enfermagem” e o Manual Técnico do Ministério da Saúde da ‘’Atenção Humanizada ao Recém-Nascido’’. Os resultados desta pesquisa têm o potencial de fornecer insights valiosos para profissionais de enfermagem, gestores de saúde e pesquisadores na área neonatal, contribuindo para a aplicação das boas práticas clínicas na UTI neonatal. Além disso, pode servir como base para o desenvolvimento de diretrizes e políticas institucionais que promovam a integração mais eficaz de métodos não farmacológicos na assistência neonatal, visando a otimização dos resultados clínicos e o bem-estar desta população.
IMPACTOS DA LEI N° 14.126/2021 NA DEFICIÊNCIA VISUAL NO DIREITO PREVIDENCIÁRIO
Authors: Silva Everton dos Santos , Moraes João Victor Arêa , Lisbino Jhon Kennedy Teixeira
Published: May 2024

Este estudo aborda a visão monocular como uma forma de deficiência visual, destacando suas implicações sociais e clínicas, bem como sua recente inclusão legal como deficiência sensorial. A Lei nº 14.126/2021 reconheceu oficialmente a visão monocular como uma forma de deficiência visual, visando garantir a igualdade de direitos e oportunidades para esses indivíduos. No entanto, há uma lacuna significativa no reconhecimento e concessão de benefícios previdenciários pelo Instituto Nacional do Seguro Social (INSS) para pessoas com visão monocular. Este estudo busca investigar as razões por trás dessa falta de reconhecimento e seus impactos na inclusão social e na igualdade de tratamento. Conclui-se que, apesar do avanço legal, a discriminação persiste, evidenciando a necessidade de medidas adicionais para garantir a plena participação e proteção social desses indivíduos.
PRISÃO APÓS CONDENAÇÃO EM SEGUNDA INSTÂNCIA
Authors: Sampaio Leandro Alvares , Melo Flávio Henrique de
Published: May 2024

Em síntese o presente artigo busca trazer para debate o porquê da suprema corte brasileira ora entende que a condenação confirmada por colegiado de 2°grau é uma afronta ao princípio da presunção de inocência, ora não. Por diversas vezes doutrinadores, juristas, magistrados e até mesmo ministros do Supremo tribunal Federal a mais alta corte brasileira, entenderam ser perfeitamente consoante com a legislação e jurisprudência o cumprimento imediato da pena pelo réu logo após a condenação mantida por Tribunal de Justiça. Tal entendimento não afeta o princípio da presunção de inocência, mas apenas o mitiga já que o acusado ainda poderá apelar até aos tribunais superiores inclusive ao STF, no entanto é necessário que a corte suprema se atenha ao seu papel constitucional que não é de reanálise de provas pois isto já foi feito pelas instâncias ordinárias, mas sim analisar se houve algum vicio no devido processo legal que viole a Constituição Federal de 1988. Entendimento diverso desse que autoriza que o réu mesmo com todos os indícios de autoria e materialidade possa recorrer em liberdade até última instância, além de sinônimo de impunidade viola preceitos e princípios fundamentais como a segurança jurídica, isonomia e celeridade processual. Concomitante a isso o sentimento de injustiça presente na sociedade tendo em vista que o estado é o único que detém o direito de punir e não o faz, já que não raras são as vezes em que recursos são usados para deixar a justiça mais lenta do que já é ocasionando na prescrição da pretensão punitiva.
Virologie
Authors: Saleh María-Carla , Rey Félix Augusto
Published: May 2024

La pandémie de Covid-19 n’a fait que souligner l’importance des recherches sur les virus et les interactions avec leur hôte pour pouvoir combattre les maladies qu’ils engendrent.Les virus infectent toute forme de vie, ayant évolué avec les cellules et organismes hôtes depuis l’origine de la vie il y a 4 milliards d’années. Virologie résume nos connaissances actuelles sur la biologie des virus en général en analysant les caractéristiques spécifiques de plusieurs d’entre eux d’importance médicale, vétérinaire et agricole.Cet ouvrage examine les stratégies de réplication du génome de virus appartenant à différentes familles, ainsi que leurs stratégies de survie dans l’hôte en contrecarrant les réponses antivirales innées de la cellule ou de l’organisme infectés. Les stratégies des virus pour se disséminer efficacement sont analysées et l’évolution de ceux infectant l’homme étudiée.
Approches symboliques de la modélisation et de l’analyse des systèmes biologiques
Authors: Lhoussaine Cédric , Remy Élisabeth
Published: May 2024

a biologie des systèmes, ou biologie systémique, est une approche de la biologie qui consiste à englober la complexité des interactions entre les entités biologiques dans un tout systémique. Le but étant de comprendre l’émergence de propriétés physiologiques ou fonctionnelles.Approches symboliques de la modélisation et de l’analyse des systèmes biologiques présente les apports de méthodes formelles issues de l’informatique pour la modélisation de la dynamique des systèmes biologiques. Il traite plus spécifiquement des méthodes symboliques, c’est-à-dire qui peuvent établir des propriétés qualitatives des modèles.Cet ouvrage expose différentes approches liées à la sémantique, au langage, à la modélisation et à leur lien avec les données, et nous permet d’examiner des problèmes fondamentaux et des défis auxquels nous confronte la biologie des systèmes. Une première partie regroupe des travaux qui s’appuient sur les diverses données accessibles pour construire des modèles alors que la seconde présente des contributions autour des questions de la sémantique et des méthodes formelles.
Raison écomonique et raison politique
Authors: Ythier Jean Mercier
Published: May 2024

L’espace public des démocraties se construit dans un contexte marqué par la transformation numérique de l’économie et de la société. Cette construction s’effectue notamment par la délibération. Celle-ci accompagne et oriente l’action individuelle ou collective.Pour éclairer le fait délibératif, il est important de se référer à la rationalité des choix, mais de quelle rationalité s’agit-il ? La référence à la rationalité économique est à la fois fréquente, centrale et problématique. Cet ouvrage traite donc des raisons mobilisées par l’agent, à partir des notions de choix préférentiel et de comportement rationnel. Il en fait également la critique. Ces raisons sont examinées dans le contexte de grands thèmes du débat public qui contribuent à forger notre espace public contemporain : « populismes », assurances et responsabilités sociales ou problématiques environnementales.Raison économique et raison politique souligne l’importance du tournant pragmatique des années 2000 et réinterprète à sa lumière les grandes constructions normatives utilitaristes et rawlsiennes qui surplombaient l’économie politique normative à la fin du XXe siècle. Des alternatives, relevant de la démocratie délibérative, sont proposées et discutées.
Population et questions de développement
Authors: Charbit Yves
Published: May 2024

Un des enjeux majeurs de la planète est l’interaction entre les évolutions démographiques et le développement, mais la population est-elle le problème majeur ou un facteur parmi d’autres et en particulier la pauvreté, l’analphabétisme, l’urbanisation anarchique, l’inégalité entre hommes et femmes ?Population et questions de développement analyse les relations entre les principales variables démographiques et des grandes questions de développement.Cet ouvrage, qui rassemble des contributions de spécialistes de chaque domaine, offre une présentation simple et claire des données empiriques associée à une réflexion théorique sur les implications pour le développement, qu’il s’agisse d’éducation, d’emploi, de santé, des inégalités ou du climat.
La fabrication additive des alliages métalliques 2
Authors: Peyre Patrice , Charkaluk Éric
Published: May 2024

Depuis une dizaine d’années, la fabrication additive révolutionne les modes de conception et d’élaboration en autorisant des libertés de design et des fonctionnalités inaccessibles avec les procédés conventionnels, provoquant un engouement extraordinaire de la part des milieux industriels et académiques.La fabrication additive des alliages métalliques 2 propose un état de l’art de la fabrication additive et de ses différents procédés, allant des matériaux métalliques de départ (sous forme de poudre ou de fil) jusqu’à leurs propriétés après élaboration.Cet ouvrage présente les microstructures ainsi que les posttraitements, et étudie les propriétés d’usage des matériaux élaborés avec la fabrication additive. Il offre, pour chaque thématique, un équilibre entre des notions de base et des aspects plus avancés, afin de constituer l’équivalent d’un précis de fabrication additive métallique autant utile aux professionnels du domaine qu’au grand public.
Edge Networking
Authors: Al Agha Khaldoun , Loygue Pauline , Pujolle Guy
Published: May 2024

L’Internet des Edges est un nouveau paradigme dont l’objectif est de garder les données à traiter tout près de l’utilisateur. Cette solution attire de nombreuses entreprises par sa simplicité, sa sécurité, son temps de traitement rapide et sa minimisation de l’énergie dépensée.Edge Networking présente les différents niveaux de l’Edge : MEC (Multi-access Edge Computing), Fog et Far Edge appelés parfois Mist ou Skin. Il étudie également les réseaux participatifs dans lesquels les équipements des utilisateurs fournissent les ressources du réseau Edge. L’interconnexion de ces réseaux Edge, qui peuvent être déconnectés de l’Internet central, forme l’Internet des Edges.Cet ouvrage analyse d’une façon détaillée les caractéristiques de ces réseaux et montre leur capacité à remplacer les imposants Clouds installés dans les coeurs de réseau en apportant de nombreuses améliorations sur les temps de latence, la sécurisation des données ou la dépense énergétique.
Approches sémiotiques en didactique des sciences
Authors: Houdement Catherine , de Hosson Cécile , Hache Christophe
Published: May 2024

Les sciences sont par essence fortement sémiotisées. Nos façons de penser et de communiquer les sciences s’appuient sur des transformations permanentes d’un système de signes à un autre comme les signes scripturaux, graphiques, symboliques, oraux, gestuels. La focale sémiotique étudiée dans cet ouvrage permet d’appréhender une part de la complexité des phénomènes d’enseignement et d’apprentissage en centrant l’attention des chercheurs et des chercheuses sur la variété des interprétations possibles des signes qui circulent au sein de la classe de science.Approches sémiotiques en didactique des sciences rassemble des contributions issues de travaux de recherche en didactique engageant des disciplines variées comme les mathématiques, la chimie, la physique et la géographie, qui mobilisent des supports sémiotiques de différentes natures. Il propose des clés pour saisir, voire réduire une part des incompréhensions qui peuvent s’installer entre un locuteur et un récepteur dans des situations d’enseignement scientifique.
A peste de camus e a pandemia da COVID-19: reflexões sobre direitos fundamentais a partir da literatura
Authors: Barbosa Cirne Mariana , Barbosa Maia Deíla
Published: May 2024

This article analyzed the literary work The Plague, by Albert Camus, focusing on reflections on fundamental rights, based on literature. The central objective of the article was to answer the following question: how can reading a literary classic, Camus’ Plague, bring about legal reflections on issues surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic and fundamental rights? The methodology used was a bibliographic review, with an emphasis on work after 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The specific objectives were: to analyze legal aspects of the literary work and make correlations with the COVID-19 pandemic. It was concluded that the book The Plague can contribute to reflections on the various human attitudes and feelings during the pandemic (fear, anguish, solidarity, selfishness, altruism, revolt, despair, etc.), as well as raising considerations about legal aspects, in special focus on fundamental rights, focusing on: the right to health, privacy, the preponderance or not of individual rights over collective or diffuse rights, which reinforced the important role of literature as a way of enriching the study of Law.
Uma epistemologia regulamentar: A urgente necessidade de regulamentação da pensão militar especial no estado do Pará como função social
Authors: da Silva Nascimento Janehelly Nazaré , Brito Cal Athias Ariane , de Souza Franco Teixeira Eliana Maria
Published: May 2024

The study seeks to analyze the regulatory epistemology of Complementary Law n. 142, of December 16, 2021 (Pará, 2021), from the perspective of the problem of the lack of regulation of the Social Protection System of the Military of the State of Pará, which affects the processing of the Special Military Pension (PME), causing a delay that takes from 03 (three) to 04 (four) years for its granting to its dependents. The aim is to uncover the dysfunctions of the system in question and objectively demonstrate the search for the Judiciary to guarantee the right to the granting of the indemnity pension as a way of filling in the gaps and ambiguities present in the legislation. The research is carried out using the inductive method, documents and empirical and secondary fieldwork, backed up with data, as well as a bibliographical review. The work reveals that the legislation researched, referring to the PME, lacks prompt regulation, which could be carried out by means of a Regulatory Decree by the Head of the State Executive Branch, which would make the processing of the PME faster and more effective, thus fulfilling its social function for the families of police officers killed in the service of the State of Pará.
A lei anticorrupção e o acordo de leniência
Authors: Martins Robson
Published: May 2024

The scope of this academic article is to research the leniency agreement in the Anti-Corruption Law regarding its economic aspects, advantages and disadvantages for the State and the agreement, through a qualitative approach, using, as a primary method, the deductive and, as a procedure, the bibliographic one. The study is justified by the need to work on negotiating instruments to be applied by the Public Administration so that excessive and unjustified expenses with prosecution aimed at sanctions can be avoided, especially in the economic sphere. It was concluded that, despite its advantages, one of the improvements necessary for the effectiveness of the leniency agreement must be the guarantee that the person agreeing will not suffer another legal-state persecution, be it criminal, civil or sanctioning administrative law.
Representação. Alegada violação da ordem cronológica de pagamentos. Despesas cuja liquidação ainda se encontra em andamento no âmbito administrativo. Ausência de certeza e liquidez do crédito. Efetiva prestação dos serviços questionada formalmente pela administração. Impossibilidade da dívida ser inserida na ordem cronológica de pagamentos
Authors: Rosa Cruz Felipe
Published: May 2024

Tratam os autos de representação formulada pelo Consórcio Novo Pará para noticiar supostas irregularidades cometidas no cumprimento das obrigações derivadas do contrato administrativo nº 38/2019-SETRAN , firmado entre a representante e o Estado do Pará, por intermédio da Secretaria de Estado de Transportes - SETRAN, cujo objeto era a “execução de serviços de restauração, recuperação e conservação emergencial na Rodovia PA-150, sub-trecho de Goianésia do Pará (entroncamento PA 263) a Morada Nova (Entr. BR 222 – Marabá) sob a Jurisdição do 5º Núcleo Regional.”
¿Hay paisaje detrás de la ventana?: Nuevas formas de representación y expresión algorítmica de la naturaleza naturaleza
Authors: Martín-Berges Adriana , Santamaría-Fernández Ana Esther
Published: May 2024

El objetivo del artículo es analizar formalmente los paisajes digitales que se reproducen a través de las pantallas. Se han tenido en cuenta los modelos generados en el paisaje tradicional, la irrupción del algoritmo y la IA, para examinar los nuevos modos de ver y de relacionarse con estas escenas. La metodología empleada, de corte cualitativo, se ha basado en el análisis descriptivo y comparativo de distintos casos; se ha combinado la recogida de datos procedentes de textos de especialistas del paisaje como J. Maderuelo, A. Roger, G. R.  Milani con el análisis directo de fondos de pantalla y obras de artistas como Magritte, Ansel Adams, Carleton Watkins, Cynthia Daignault, Corinne Vionnet, Joan Fontcuberta y algunas entrevistas realizadas a los profesionales implicados. En cuanto a las conclusiones obtenidas, gravitan en tormo a dos ideas fundamentales: la pervivencia de los modelos clásicos y su transformación en estereotipos encaminados al consumo masivo.
Representación de la mujer en el Chile autoritario. Una aproximación desde la publicidad
Authors: Vergara Leyton Enrique , De Simone Liliana , Gómez-Lorenzini Paulina , Labarca Claudia , Guevara-Iturbe Antonia
Published: May 2024

Este artículo analiza la publicidad dirigida a la mujer en el contexto de la dictadura en Chile (1973-1990). La publicidad, vista retrospectivamente, constituye un recurso testimonial de gran importancia y es una expresión elocuente de las transformaciones que experimentó Chile en el contexto autoritario. A partir de una metodología mixta, que integró el análisis de contenido y la semiótica, se advierte en los resultados un énfasis modernizador en el imaginario femenino de consumo, asociado a valores propios del orden neoliberal impuesto que instaló discursivamente al consumo como uno de los principales articuladores de las relaciones sociales. Sin embargo, esta propuesta modernizadora no alteró significativamente los roles que tradicionalmente la publicidad ha asignado a la mujer.
La pornografía, una narrativa de violencia sexual contra las mujeres
Authors: Cobo Bedia Rosa
Published: May 2024

La pornografía es una realidad social global que impregna la cultura contemporánea. Es un lenguaje y una narrativa que produce imágenes y representaciones. Y en todas ellas se hipersexualiza a las mujeres poniendo en pie así procesos intensos de mercantilización de sus cuerpos. Los varones aparecen representados como seres activos con el derecho a satisfacer sus deseos sexuales. Son mostrados como sujetos y las mujeres como objetos. El imaginario pornográfico es en realidad un imaginario libertino en el que los varones pueden acceder a los cuerpos de las mujeres sin condiciones, sin prohibiciones, sin límites. En el porno se encuentra el núcleo simbólico más resistente del imaginario misógino, al mismo tiempo que hace posible dibujar el mapa de la violencia sexual.
Estudio y método para conocer el partido ideal para ganar las elecciones: el caso de la Comunidad de Madrid para el período electoral 2019-2023
Authors: Martín Crespo Miguel Angel , Niño González José Ignacio , Barberá González Rafael
Published: May 2024

Esta investigación analiza cómo son percibidos los partidos políticos respecto al partido ideal por los jóvenes en las elecciones autonómicas durante el período 2019 a 2023, empleando una metodología que combina la investigación cualitativa mediante la técnica del grupo de discusión con otra cuantitativa que utiliza el cuestionario, siendo la muestra seleccionada en ambos casos estudiantes universitarios de la Comunidad de Madrid. El análisis de los resultados permite establecer el posicionamiento perceptual de los partidos y concluir que el PSOE es el partido al que se asocian más atributos y el que más se preocupa por los jóvenes, siendo la formación más próxima al partido ideal.
La participación y la generación de valor en medios independientes online en Colombia
Authors: Restrepo Echavarría Néstor Julián , Villa Montoya María Isabel , Molina Arroyave Nicolás
Published: May 2024

La participación de las audiencias se ha posicionado como un componente esencial en los procesos productivos y de financiación de los contenidos online. Esta investigación tiene como propósito identificar las formas en que la participación contribuye a la creación, captura y red de valor en los medios digitales e independientes en Colombia. A partir de 17 entrevistas semiestructuradas a líderes de medios y organizaciones que impulsan y asocian estos medios en Colombia y América Latina, se reconoce que estos proyectos periodísticos disponen escenarios de participación de las audiencias principalmente en los procesos productivos, la selección y creación de contenidos, las estrategias de financiación, y los procesos de incidencia cultural y política.
STUDY OF THE SEISMIC LOADS INFLUENCE ON LIQUID HYDROCARBON STORAGE TANKS MADE OF NANOCOMPOSITE MATERIALS
Authors: Sierikova Olena
Published: May 2024

Earthquake damage to reservoirs in earthquake-prone and especially non-seismic regions could lead to serious social, economic and environmental problems, as they are used to store important liquids such as drinking and fire-fighting water, petroleum products and fertilizers. Liquid hydrocarbon storage tanks are of particular interest to the scientific community and the public. Liquid hydrocarbons are mostly flammable and explosive, poisonous and harmful, and due to leakage, they easily cause catastrophic accidents such as fire, explosion, serious threat to human life and property safety. It is relevant to study the properties of materials that allow for stable tank operation for the liquid hydrocarbons storage under natural and technogenic seismic influences conditions. The purpose of the work is to study the seismic loads impact on liquid hydrocarbon storage tanks made of nanocomposite materials to improve the environmental safety of the surrounding areas. The use of composite materials with nanoinclusions in tanks for storing environmentally hazardous liquids allows to increase the reliability of tanks under seismic loads and to extend their service life under the action of natural and technogenic influences of various origin. The results of the calculations have been shown that the use of composite materials with nanoinclusions in the steel spheres form is the best option for environmentally safe operation of tanks under seismic loads. The performed calculations allow to build the necessary systems of basic functions for the forced oscillations study, as well as the influence of surface tension and nonlinear effects on the oscillations of shells with liquid.