bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eddy current tomography for visualization of cracks in aircraft riveted joints
Authors: Vertiy Alexey , Uchanin Valentyn , Pavlikov Vladimir , Zhyla Simeon , Shmatko Olexandr , Tserne Eduard
Published: October 2021

The control of the subsurface areas of metal products is necessary in many technological processes. So, for example, in aerospace technology it is essential to determine the presence of defects in aircraft engines. The same problems arise in chemical, power and other industries, which are letting out the highly technological equipment one of the widely known methods for inspecting metal products in the aviation industry is the eddy current method. This method is widely used to control small microscopic defects inside conductive materials. This method allows to ensure the safety of the operation of various products and devices in many areas of modern industry. An eddy current detector (probe) is a device, which induces eddy currents into metal objects and then detects the magnetic fields produced by these eddy currents. A magnetic field is created by a coil, or set of coils, through which a time-varying electrical current is driven. The frequency regime is sufficiently low, a few hertz to a few hundred kilohertz, so the targets of interest are within the near field of the transmitter. Considering the high conductivity of study samples, we can define that used waves in metals are located in the millimeter wave band. An eddy current imaging can be considered near-field imaging and a device allowing obtaining the eddy current images as a scanning near-field microscope. The obtained experimental results showed that the proposed tomographic method is effective for studying various complex inhomogeneities under the metal surface
Diagnostic support of an intelligent tutor system for teaching skills to solve algebraic equations
Authors: Kulik Anatoly , Chukhray Andrey , Chernenko Michael , Leshchenko Oleksandr
Published: October 2021

Although all advantages of a standard approach to teaching students new skills, we are increasingly faced with problems such as the inability to pay an equal amount of attention to many students, to work through and unambiguously highlight all possible problems and mistakes, to close knowledge gaps. Also, all these difficulties are becoming even more urgent given the current state of affairs in the world and the global transition to an online learning format. As a possible solution to the problem, one can consider the creation of independent intelligent systems capable of taking on a part of the load of teachers and automatically participating in the process of teaching students. The subject of research in this article is the process of analyzing the steps for solving algebraic equations using the Lobachevsky-Graeffe-Dandelen method. The goal is to model the process of solving algebraic equations and to identify all possible steps, difficulties and problems in solving such problems. Objective: development of a system capable of monitoring the execution of all necessary steps for a given solution, identifying and classifying possible student mistakes in the process of mastering the skill and work them out. In the process of the task, the following results were obtained: one possible solution for learning to solve an n-degree algebraic equation using the Lobachevsky-Greffe-Dandelen method has been described. On the basis of the signal-parametric approach to diagnostics of faults in dynamic systems the mathematical diagnostic models are created which allow detecting classes of errors by comparing the results of Student's calculations and the results of system calculations. The features and possible difficulties of application of the proposed diagnostic models are presented. An intelligent self-contained tutor system was developed and integrated into the work at practical classes on "Theory of Automatic Control" by 3rd year students of the National Aerospace University.
Circumstances to Be Clarified under the Investigation of Interference into Law Enforcement Officer’s Activity
Authors: Gusieva V. O.
Published: October 2021

The author has substantiated the need to establish the circumstances to be clarified and has determined their significance during the investigation. It has been emphasized that the circumstances to be clarified include the circumstances to be proved in criminal proceedings, criminal and forensic characteristics of a criminal offense.

In order to determine the circumstances to be clarified during the investigation of interference in the activities of a law enforcement officer, the author has studied the circumstances to be clarified within the group of criminal offenses related to obstruction of the activities of a law enforcement officer, as well as during the investigation of interference in the activities of a forensic expert. Taking into account the specified scientific provisions, the author has defined a detailed list of circumstances to be clarified during the investigation of interference in the activities of a law enforcement officer.

It has been established that the circumstances to be clarified during the interference in the activities of a law enforcement officer include:

1) circumstances related to the criminal offense, namely: time, place, situation and traces of a criminal offense, methods of its commission (preparation, direct commission and concealment), tools and means used during the interference, the scope of procedural costs; circumstances that are the basis for ceasing criminal proceedings; the reasons and conditions that contributed to the commission of a criminal offense;

2) circumstances related to the identity of the victim, including: socio-demographic characteristics of the victim, place of work, position held; official and functional responsibilities, the victim’s belonging to a law enforcement agency during the commission of a criminal offense against him; the type and scope of damage caused to the victim;

3) circumstances related to the identity of the offender, namely: socio-demographic data of the offender, physiological and psychological condition, gender, citizenship, financial status, place of work, the record of criminal conviction and the facts of bringing to administrative liability; the presence of dependent disabled people; the presence of guilt in the form of direct intent, the purpose of the action; circumstances that aggravate or mitigate the punishment of the offender are grounds for releasing from criminal liability or punishment that exclude criminal liability; presence of accomplices.
Legal Regulation of Spreading Opinions and Beliefs through TV Broadcasting
Authors: Kucher S. A.
Published: October 2021

The research is focused on the problems of legal regulation of spreading opinions and beliefs through TV broadcasting. The scientific novelty of the research consists of the provisions on the need to amend the legislation on establishing the procedure for inspection and monitoring of television organizations by the National Council on Television and Radio Broadcasting. The author has studied legislative acts regulating the activity of mass media and works of scholars, where the peculiarities of the legal status of television organizations are covered. It has been stated that the constitutional right to free expression of one’s opinions and beliefs can be exercised through TV broadcasting. The legal basis for the activities of television organizations has been determined. The legal principles for the activities of journalists of television organizations have been clarified. Forms of disseminating one’s own views through television have been established. It has been emphasized that the creation of one’s own television organization by a citizen or a legal entity is the first way to spread opinions and beliefs. The participation of well-known politicians or public figures in television programs has been recognized as a separate form of disseminating the relevant concepts to a wide audience. At the same time, broadcasting an interview given by a well-known public or political figure to the TV channel’s journalists is an important method of disseminating the relevant information. Legal restrictions on the dissemination of certain information by television have been defined. It has been stated that the right to information may be limited by law in the interests of national security, territorial integrity or public morality. The general characteristics of monitoring and supervisory powers of the National Council on Television and Radio Broadcasting have been provided. The author has formulated propositions for amending the current legislation regulating the activities of the National Council on Television and Radio Broadcasting.
Sistemas de telecomunicación con protocolo IPV6 para universidades miembro del consorcio CEDIA
Authors: Revelo Aldás Marco David
Published: October 2021

La vinculación de IPv6 (Protocolo de Direccionamiento versión 6) en Latinoamérica ha tomado un alto grado de consideración, no solo por el agotamiento de direcciones de IPv4 (Protocolo de Internet versión 4), sino por la capacidad de direccionamiento IPv6 ya que se trata de 2128 direcciones, por lo que ya no se tiene la necesidad de desarrollar CIDR (Enrutamiento entre Dominios sin Clases) ni NAT (Traducción de Direcciones Red); además de un manejo destacado de los paquetes por la reducción de campos en el formato de cabecera IPv6, se logra así mejorar las características de calidad de servicio QoS, además de la seguridad integrada. Por tal razón CEDIA (Consorcio Ecuatoriano para el Desarrollo de Internet Avanzado) está requiriendo la adopción de conectividad IPv6 en Universidades Miembros del Ecuador.
Luces y sombras de las TIC en la formación infantil
Authors: Naranjo Toro Miguel Edmundo , Basantes Andrade Andrea , Vaca Orellana Cristina Fernanda , Armas Arciniegas Julio Joaquín
Published: October 2021

Este artículo revisa 30 publicaciones que investigan la integración de la tecnología de comunicación e información (TIC) en el hogar; desarrolla criterios de como comprender mejor el rol de la tecnología en el proceso formativo de los "nativos digitales" e "inmigrantes digitales" por parte de profesores, autoridades y padres de familia. Se presenta las estrategias para introducir la tecnología de la información y comunicación de manera eficiente y ordenada de manera que el niño o niña aprenda a desarrollar sus capacidades sin peligro a caer en la dependencia.
empresa familiar: factores extrínseco e intrínsecos que la limitan
Authors: García González Gardenia , Vargas-Hernández José G.
Published: October 2021

Este trabajo tiene como propósito analizar cuáles son los principales factores intrínsecos como extrínsecos que según la teoría afectan la longevidad de las empresas familiares en el mundo. Vinculando estos factores con la naturaleza histórica de la empresa, en un intento por comprender el origen de los mismos y su exclusividad. Además de relacionar  estos factores con las empresas mexicanas en un afán de poder proporcionar un marco de referencia que explique los bajos indicadores en el país. El método utilizado para recabar esta información se basa en la revisión teórica y bibliográfica de los estudios realizados a nivel  nacional e internacional. Los resultados muestran que los factores intrínsecos de las empresas tienen mayor impacto en su tiempo de vida que los extrínsecos.
Süt Sığırlarında Kuru Dönem Parametreleri ile Buzağı Doğum Ağırlığı ve Neonatal Dönem Sağlık Durumu İlişkisi
Authors: KARSLIOĞLU KARA Nurcan , GALİÇ Aşkın
Published: October 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı süt sığırcılığında yetiştirici tarafından kontrol altına alınabilen ya da sürü yönetim program-ları tarafından belirlenen kuru dönem parametreleri [Kuruda kalma süresi (KKS); Kuru başlangıcı vücut kondisyon skoru (VKS-K1; kuru sonu vücut kondisyon skoru (VKS-K2)] ile buzağı doğum ağırlığı (BDA) ve neonatal dönem buzağı sağlık durumu (BSD) arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmaktır. Çalışma kriterlerine göre 518 buzağı (doğumdan 28. güne kadar) ve anası (kuru dönem başında ve sonunda) değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmada BSD ile KKS, VKS-K1ve VKS-K2 arasındaki ilişki araştırılmış ve tüm kuru dönem parametreleri ile BSD arasındaki ilişki önemli bulunmuştur. Ayrıca çalışmada kuru dönem parametreleri ve buzağı cinsiyetinin (BC) BDA’na etkisine bakılmış ve BC ve KKS’nin BDA’na etkisi önemli bulunurken, VKS-K1ve VKS-K2’nun etkisi önemsiz bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak, neonatal dönemin daha sağlıklı tamamlanması için süt sığırcılığı sürü yönetiminde kuru dönem sürecinin bu sonuçlara göre planlanmasının, faydalı olacağı söylenebilir.
Cirurgia refrativa, muito além da satisfação e da aparência: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Miyake Gabriel Sussumu , Miyake Guilherme Yuji , Miyake Edson Sussumu
Published: October 2021

Contexto: A saúde e a qualidade de vida andam atrelados à estética no cenário médico atual, trazendo uma barreira, assim como um estímulo à medicina quanto aos procedimentos cirúrgicos. A cirurgia refrativa, representa um equilíbrio entre esses dois pilares, beneficiando a saúde – assim como a qualidade de vida de um indivíduo – e a estética, por isso se torna bastante procurada nos tempos atuais. Questão Norteadora: A realização da cirurgia refrativa traz benefício direto apenas a aparência? Objetivo: O principal objetivo é analisar a literatura referente a cirurgia refrativa com base no questionário de qualidade de vida, NEI-RQL-42, em dois países, com foco nos escores de “Aparência”, para assestar benefícios estéticos, e “Satisfação com Correção”, para demonstrar uma melhora da saúde em si. Metodologia: O trabalho é caracterizado como uma revisão bibliográfica, qualiquantitativa e utiliza-se de levantamentos bibliográficos encontrados à pesquisa com o descritor “NEI-RQL” nas plataformas Scielo e Pubmed. Resultados: Foram encontrados dois artigos com dados numéricos que apresentavam informações do pré e pós-cirúrgicos, sendo observado que o contentamento dos participantes quanto aos escores foi bastante alto no pós-cirúrgico, com acréscimos significativos. Conclusão: O desenvolvimento positivo nos escores de “Aparência” – mostrando um caráter estético – e “Satisfação com Correção” – que exibe o bem-estar físico e psíquico dos pacientes – evidenciou que a cirurgia refrativa não apenas traz benefícios à aparência, mas também à saúde.
ЦИФРОВІ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ПРОФІЛАКТИКИ КІБЕРЗЛОЧИНІВ ЩОДО ДІТЕЙ: ДОСВІД УКРАЇНИ
Authors: ПОЛЯКОВА Ольга , ПОНОМАРЕНКО Людмила
Published: October 2021

Мета роботи – охарактеризувати вітчизняний досвід профілактики кіберзлочинів щодо дітей засобами циф- рових соціально-педагогічних технологій. Методологія: методологічною основою дослідження є неопозитивістська парадигма соціальної роботи у сполученні з критичним аналізом контекстів досліджуваного предмету. Теоретичні методи (аналізу, синтезу, узагальнення, класифікації) застосовувалися для уточнення змісту основних понять дослідження; вивчення про- відних загроз від інформаційно-комунікативних технологій у контексті посилення потенційного впливу існуючих форм насильства, зловживань та експлуатації щодо дітей; обґрунтування соціально-педагогічного змісту про- блеми безпеки дітей в Інтернеті; характеристики класифікації соціально-педагогічних технологій убезпечення дітей в Інтернеті відповідно до носіїв та способів передачі інформації; формулювання висновків і перспектив дослідження. Емпіричні методи (опитування у форматі фокус групи, експертні оцінки) застосовувалися для визначення переваг та ризиків, що притаманні представленим у статті вітчизняним цифровим соціально-педа- гогічним технологіям профілактики кіберзлочинів щодо дітей. Наукова новизна: уперше розкрито вітчизняний досвід соціально-педагогічної профілактики кіберзлочинів щодо дітей засобами цифрових технологій; охарактеризовано низку цифрових технологій соціально-педаго- гічної профілактики кіберзлочинів щодо дітей: чатбот «Кібер-пес», інтерактивний курс з Інтернет-безпеки «On-ляндія», відеоролики «Правила з Інтернет-безпеки для дома», сайт stop_sexтинг, всеукраїнський онлайн- тест «Безпечний ТікТок». Представлено зміст, структуру та методику роботи авторського локального мобільного додатку «Чемпі- они кібербезпеки», розробленого у межах проєкту «Обізнані і захищені», що реалізовувався в Сумській області громадською організацією «Ліга сучасних жінок» із грудня 2020 р. по червень 2021 р. за підтримки відділу з пра- воохоронних питань Посольства США в Україні. Висновки: визначено переваги та ризики, що притаманні представленим цифровим соціально-педагогічний технологіям профілактики кіберзлочинів щодо дітей. Запропоновано деякі практичні рекомендації щодо підви- щення ступеню інтерактивності та змістової варіативності вітчизняних цифрових технологій профілактики кіберзлочинів щодо дітей, які допоможуть підвищити їх ефективність.
INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO PLANNING SCIENTIFIC PROJECTS AND SEARCH FOR SOURCES OF THEIR FINANCING
Authors: Orlovska Julia , Nyameshchuk Anna
Published: October 2021

It has been argued in the study that innovations today are not only produced by science; they become an important component of science itself, penetrating all stages of scientific production without exception. First of all, it concerns the planning of the scientific project, because the further realization of the project depends on quality of realization of this stage. The author considers Crowdsourcing has been considered by the authors as an innovative approach to planning a research project. Crowdsourcing in the course of this research is a process of accumulating ideas for planning a specific research project by involving large groups of selective volunteers in the generation of ideas and solutions using information and communication technologies. Crowdfunding is considered as an innovative approach to financing a research project – collective voluntary fundraising from interested citizens through special online platforms. Today its use in research is limited by a number of objective reasons, but in general, this method is a very promising way to financially support socially significant research.
AGRICULTURAL FOOD MANAGEMENT IN UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF RESOURCE SAVING
Authors: Trokhymets Olena
Published: October 2021

The article examines management of the agro-food sphere of Ukraine, which is a system that combines agricultural, industrial, research and production and
training industries. A number of legal documents have been identified, compliance with which has a positive impact on the development of the agro-industrial
complex of Ukraine. Scientists who studied the management, further development and main challenges of the agro-food sphere of Ukraine are mentioned.
It is emphasized that today the agro-food sphere of Ukraine is an important economic factor of growth and social security for the population of Ukraine, in
particular food security. Ukraine occupies one of the important places in the agrarian business. The statistical information on the import of agro-food sphere
products is presented. The main prerequisites for the formation of agricultural clusters in Ukraine are highlighted. The institutional development of the agrofood sphere of Ukraine is emphasized, which should be divided into three stages. The importance of using for the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine such
forms of relations as clusters, business incubators, providing cooperatives, eco-settlements and agro-parks, agro-technoparks is noted. The adoption of the
Strategy of Sustainable Development of Ukraine until 2030 is studied, in particular, the strategic vision of the development of the agro-industrial complex of
Ukraine is highlighted. It is determined that the formation of the agro-industrial complex is undergoing a stage of radical change. Conclusions were drawn
regarding the agro-food sphere of Ukraine – the creation of appropriate conditions for further development, in particular the construction of institutions that
would be responsible for each stage of development of all areas in the agro-food sphere of Ukraine. It is established that the implementation of innovations in
agro-food sphere in Ukraine, in particular in technological issues, is possible in the case of reformatting economic relations to improve prayers for integration
into new forms of introduction of agro-food sphere of Ukraine and implementation of local development strategies.
Relationship Quality in Early Adult Individuals That Are in Long-Distance Relationships
Authors: Arfensia Danny Sanjaya , Wulandari Putu Diana , Respianto Respianto , Agassi Satria Kamal , Ristiana Riris , Wiguna Putu Vidyastitha , Hendriani Wiwin , Alfian Ilham Nur
Published: October 2021

Technological advances make communication easier for couples who have long-distance relationships. The quality of the relationship between a couple who being apart and being together is not necessarily the same, especially when it comes to intimacy. This study aims to determine the quality of relationships in early adults who undergo long-distance relationships. The qualitative research method was chosen with a case study approach that focuses on how the individual interacts in long-distance relationships. Data collection techniques in this study using interviews. The subjects of this study were 2 early adult couples who had a long-distance relationship between Surabaya and outside Surabaya and the couple had been in a relationship for at least 1 year. The data analysis technique used in this research is thematic analysis technique theory driven. The results indicate that respondent 1 shows relationship satisfaction despite feeling uncomfortable with the relationship being undertake. Respondent 2 showed relationship satisfaction but not appreciate his partner's achievements. From these results can be concluded that the quality of the relationship of each partner who has a long-distance relationship is different.
Effect of Promotional Mix on the Marketing of Insurance Services
Authors: Anyadighibe Joseph A. , Etuk Aniebiet , Edim Eka James  , Stephen Rose
Published: October 2021

This study was on the effect of promotional mix on the marketing of insurance services. It aimed to examine the effects of advertising, personal selling, public relations, and direct marketing on the marketing of insurance services. A cross-sectional survey research design was adopted. Primary data were obtained from 182 employees of four (4) insurance companies using a structured questionnaire. The hypotheses developed for the study were statistically tested using inferential statistics (multiple linear regression) in the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS 23). Consequently, it was found that advertising, personal selling, and direct marketing had significant positive effects on the marketing of insurance services, while public relations had a negative and non-significant effect on the marketing of insurance services. Therefore, the study concluded that the marketing of insurance services could greatly be improved through the implementation of promotional mix strategies such as advertising, personal selling, and direct marketing.
RESEARCH OF AIR IONIZATION OF AIR IN PREMISES ON OPERATION OF COMPUTER EQUIPMENT
Authors: Panova O. , Levchenko L. , Teslytsky I.
Published: October 2021

All known studies on the effect of computer equipment on the concentration of air ions of both signs have been used for rooms where desktop computers are operated. The expediency of conducting research using a laptop computer is substantiated. Therefore, the urgent task is to study the dynamics of the air ionic composition of the air from the operation of personal computers and identify ways to maintain this indicator at the regulatory level. It is shown that the switched on computer deionizes air, and mainly on one polarity. It is established that this is a consequence of electrification of polymer surfaces. The cause of electrification is triboelectric phenomena, including the directional movement of dry air from the CPU cooling fan. Additional electrification (and consequently - deionization of air) gives the presence of the user. Confirmation of the cause of deionization is the slow recovery of the concentration of air ions after turning on the computer to a certain neutralization of surface charges. The dependences of the change of air ion concentrations on the distance from the electric field source are established. At its intensity of about 5 kV/m with dimensions of 1.0×1.0 m, the critical distance is 1.2-1.3 m. It is recommended to carry out wet absorption for an unambiguous workplace, which provides insignificant electric fields for 1.5 hours. During the operation of many personal computers, it is advisable to neutralize surface charges with an ultrasonic humidifier-ionizer. It is emphasized that the conducted research has a separate character. This is due to the presence of specific synthetic materials It is advisable to conduct research in standard rooms for the operation of computer equipment to obtain information that can be summarized and used to develop sanitary standards for the operation of computer equipment.
MODELING THE DRIVER'S REACTION TIME TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE INFLUENCE OF CONFLICT SITUATIONS ON CITY STREETS
Authors: Prasolenko O. , Chumachenko V. , Grekova O.
Published: October 2021

The driver's reaction time is the most important characteristic when driving. The driver's reaction time is the period of time from the moment the stimulus appears in the driver's field of vision until the start of the action (application of the brake pedal, accelerator, steering wheel). The response time to stimuli depends on: the driver's age; the state of his health; mental state; alcohol or drug consumption; if at the moment he is in the vehicle alone or with a passenger, etc. The functional state of the driver is a complex of characteristics of the functions and qualities of the operator, which directly or indirectly characterizes the performance of labor activity. This definition draws a line between the state of a person and the state of his individual physiological and psychophysiological functions. One of these indicators is the stress index. Heart rate is a stable and accurate indicator of functional status. The experiment involved drivers with 10-16 years of experience. The driver's cardiogram was recorded using a portable Holter and analyzed in the CardioSens CS system. According to the degree of danger, conflict situations are divided into three types: light, medium and critical. The degree of danger of a conflict situation is determined by the appearance of critical accelerations. A racelogic device was used to register the acceleration parameters. The obtained dependences of the change in the functional state of the driver and the reaction time in accordance with the number of conflict situations while driving indicate significant fluctuations in these indicators. Change in reaction time from 0.7 sec. up to 1.5 sec. associated with significant psychophysio-logical stress on the driver, the number of conflict situations of various types: the appearance of a pedestrian, dangerous maneuvering of other vehicles, etc. At the same time, the driver's stress may increase by more than 2.5 times. The article discusses an approach to modeling the driver's reaction time, taking into account the influence of conflict situations on city streets. Experimental studies of the regularities of changes in the reaction time, the stress index of drivers in traffic on city streets have been carried out. Two factor models have been built, taking into account the mutual influence of factors of movement time in urban conditions and the number of conflict situations.
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT THROUGH USE-STATE OF LEAN-TECHNOLOGIES AT REGIONAL AND STATE LEVELS
Authors: Dymchenko O. , Rudachenko O. , Prasol V. , Dril N.
Published: October 2021

The article considers the strategic management of enterprise development on the basis of the latest technologies of lean production - lean technologies. According to the results of the study, the following conclusions were established that the introduction of the "Lean Production" system is the transition of the enterprise to a new, better level, which involves the involvement of all employees of the construction company. At the same time, active participation is provided by both material incentives (for implemented or approved before implementation proposals) and intangible (for example, the opportunity to participate in the management of the enterprise, the implementation of their ideas, career growth, etc.). This should become a separate element of the system of incentives and motivation of staff operating in the enterprise. The main question that Ukrainian companies ask first of all when implementing the provisions of lean production within the quality management system is the choice of the necessary tools that will help achieve significant results and increase the efficiency of the enterprise. The structure of the Ukrainian economy is dominated by industries that are characterized by continuous production processes: metallurgy, oil and gas, mining, paper industry, etc.
The success of any company is largely determined by the quality and value of goods and services provided. To succeed in its activities, to achieve competitive quality and competitive prices of manufactured goods and services, the company must ensure the creative work of the whole team, the interaction of its constituent elements. In modern conditions, the competitiveness of the company in the market is the main criterion for production efficiency, evaluation of the results of the management system, and it can be achieved only through the efforts of the company's staff as a whole. Product quality management of a production enterprise today is an extremely important issue for domestic enterprises and deserves special consideration. Thus, using one of the initial tools of "lean production", it was possible to increase the efficiency of the production process. As soon as the company correctly determines the value, diverts the entire flow of value creation, begins to continuously add value to the product at each stage of the flow, all participants in the process will understand that the process of improvement can be endless. You can reduce labor costs, time, production space, cost and number of errors, while creating a product that is closer and closer to the ideal, which is important for the construction of residential buildings. These measures will provide an opportunity to improve economic relations in enterprises.
ДО ПИТАННЯ ФОРМУВАННЯ ГРОМАДЯНСЬКОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ В СТУДЕНТІВ НА ОСНОВІ ТВОРІВ ПИСЬМЕННИКІВ ДОНЕЧЧИНИ ПІД ЧАС ВИКЛАДАННЯ КУРСУ «ПРАКТИКУМ З УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ МОВИ»
Authors: Колган О. В. , Колган Т. В. , Падалка Р. М.
Published: October 2021

Стаття продовжує цикл публікацій авторів із проблеми формування ключових компетентностей у студентів у процесі їхнього навчання в закладах вищої освіти, зокрема під час викладання курсів гуманітарного циклу. Ураховуючи, що реформування української освіти ставить за мету формування ключових компетентностей у процесі навчальної діяльності, авторами досліджено теоретичні засади поняття компетентність, проблеми формування громадянської компетентності в здобувачів вищої освіти, запропоновано ілюстративний матеріал, який може бути використано під час проведення практичних занять із вивчення орфографії української мови, виконання індивідуальних завдань, самостійної роботи студентів. Висвітлено питання всебічного розвитку здобувачів вищої освіти, зокрема формування в них громадянської компетентності (як однієї з ключових компетентностей) під час вивчення курсу «Практикум з української мови» на основі творів письменників-земляків. У праці науковцями подано приклади текстів української прозаїки. Презентований матеріал для практичного застосування запропоновано в результаті опрацювання відповідного тексту твору українського письменника-земляка Івана Костирі «Думи про Донбас», може бути використано під час викладання курсу «Практикум з української мови» у студентів філологічного факультету педагогічного університету. У розвідці розкрито теоретичні та практичні аспекти, які вможливлюють процес формування в студентів громадянської компетентності, що сприяє вихованню патріотичної молоді, ерудованих членів українського суспільства, майбутнього нації.

Ілюстративний матеріал є цінним не лише як із боку лінгвістичного, так само й літературознавчого, бо сприяє ознайомленню здобувачів вищої освіти з постаттю письменника – уродженця Донеччини, його творчістю й формує в студентів приклад національно свідомого громадянина країни, прозовий доробок якого свідчить про любов до рідної землі. Відповідно, поданий у розвідці матеріал може стати елементом інтегрованих занять із української мови та літератури (літератури рідного краю).
Cinsel İstismara Maruz Bırakılan Çocuğa Yönelik Danışmanlık Tedbiri: Güçlendirme Yaklaşımı Temelinde Bir Vaka Sunumu
Authors: Türkmen Melike , Erükçü Akbaş Gamze
Published: October 2021

Bu çalışmada; yirmi bir yaşındaki bir erkek tarafından maruz bırakıldığı cinsel istismar sebebiyle 5395 sayılı Çocuk Koruma Kanunu’nun 5-1/a maddesi gereğince hakkında danışmanlık tedbiri alınan on beş yaşındaki kız çocuğuna yönelik gerçekleştirilen sosyal hizmet müdahalesi ele alınmıştır. Sosyal hizmet müdahalesinde; çocuğun ve ailenin içinde bulunduğu kriz durumunu atlatabilmesi, travmanın etkisinin en aza indirilmesi, sosyal işlevselliğinin yeniden sağlanması ve yaşamının olağan seyrine dönülmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda müdahale sürecinde ekosistem ve güçlendirme yaklaşımından ve ayrıca sosyal hizmet uygulamalarında kullanılan bilişsel davranışçı yaklaşımın güçlendirici tekniklerinden faydalanılmıştır. Vaka, sosyal hizmetin müdahale sürecinde oldukça önemli yer tutan planlı değişim sürecinin aşamaları doğrultusunda sunulmuştur.
Bern Sözleşmesi ve Türkiye’nin Katılım Süreci
Authors: Kurt Kadir
Published: October 2021

Bu makalede, bir dönem Lozan Antlaşması ile Türkiye’nin taraf olmayı yükümlendiği edebî, ilmî ve artistik eserlerin korunması hakkındaki Bern Sözleşmesi’ne katılım süreci, dönemin hükûmetine konu hakkında yetki kanununun çıkarıldığı 1952’ye kadar ele alınmıştır. Tercümenin kültürel inşa araçlarından biri olarak kullanıldığı bu süreçte Türkiye’nin uzun bir süre boyunca sözleşmeye katılmamasının da cevapları aranmıştır. Anlam ifade etmesi bakımından konunun telif haklarıyla aynı doğrultuda ele alınması, Türkiye’de yeni bir telif hakkı kanunu oluşturmadaki gecikmenin sebepleri arasında Batı ile uyum ve Bern Sözleşmesi’nin yeri de incelenmiştir.
Tek Parti Dönemi’nde Doğu ve Güneydoğu Anadolu Vilayetlerinde Düzenlenen Üniversite Haftası Etkinlikleri ve Üniversiteli Aydın Kesimin Bölgenin Meselelerine Bakışı (1940-1945)
Authors: Köse Resul
Published: October 2021

Doğu ve Güneydoğu Anadolu bölgeleri Cumhuriyet’in ilk yıllarında gelişmişlik bakımından çeşitli sebeplerden dolayı diğer bölgelere kıyasla geri durumdaydı. Bu durum ülke idarecileri tarafından değiştirilmek istenmişti. Bu konuda elini taşın altına koyan bir diğer sınıf üniversiteli aydın kesimdir.
İşte bu çalışmada ilmî ve millî kültürü yaymak ve memleket meselelerini üniversite çalışmalarının konusu hâline getirmek için İstanbul ve Ankara üniversiteleri tarafından Tek Parti Dönemi’nde
1940 ve 1945 yılları arasında Doğu ve Güneydoğu Anadolu vilayetlerinde düzenlenen Üniversite Haftası etkinlikleri incelenmiştir. Bu yıllarda İstanbul Üniversitesinin yurtta gerçekleştirdiği beş etkinliğin dördü, Ankara Üniversitesinin ise dört etkinliğinden ikisi Doğu ve Güneydoğu vilayetlerinde gerçekleşmişti.
Etkinliklerde verilen konferanslarda o yıllarda iş başında olan hükûmetin bölgede takip ettiği politikalar tasvip ve takdir edilmişti. Bölgenin geliştirilmesi için hem idarecilere hem de halka birtakım tavsiyelerde bulunulmuştu. Konferans konuları arasında özellikle sağlık konularına daha çok yer verilmişti. Yine etkinliklerde doktor katılımcılar yüzlerce kişinin muayene ve ameliyat işi ile de meşgul olmuşlardı. Böylelikle bölge halkına ilmî anlamda destek oldukları gibi fiilî olarak da yardımcı olmuşlardı.
Çalışmada arşiv belgeleri, dönemin gazeteleri ve diğer kaynaklardan istifade edilmiştir.
Seasonal consumption of terrestrial prey by a threatened stream fish is influenced by riparian vegetation
Authors: Burbank J , Drake DAR , Power M
Published: October 2021

The consumption of terrestrial prey by fishes highlights the functional value of terrestrial habitats, but such consumption is not well documented for many small-bodied species. We determined the diet and consumption of terrestrial prey by a threatened fish, silver shinerNotropis photogenis, using stomach content and stable isotope analyses to better understand the functional role of riparian habitat for the species. Results indicate silver shiner is a generalist drift feeder that consumes a wide range of aquatic and terrestrial prey. Both stomach content and stable isotope analyses indicated that terrestrial prey was commonly exploited and that terrestrial prey consumption was both seasonally and spatially variable. Based on stomach contents, the contribution of terrestrial prey was (average ± SD) 41.53 ± 32.35% in fall and 20.45 ± 20.45% in summer; based on stable isotopes it was 35.24 ± 4.41% in fall and 39.88 ± 12.34% in summer. During fall, when bankside terrestrial invertebrates were more abundant, silver shiner stomachs contained significantly more terrestrial prey in reaches where riparian vegetation cover was highest, indicating that intact riparian cover may facilitate access to high-quality prey. The consumption of terrestrial prey may be particularly important in fall, as it may promote increased growth and survival leading to more successful overwintering. Our findings suggest that terrestrial subsidies are ecologically valuable for silver shiner and that the protection of reaches with intact riparian habitats would likely improve conservation and recovery efforts by helping ensure access to key prey resources.
IMPROVING JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL TEACHERS’ ABILITY IN LEARNING THROUGH PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PBL) METHOD IN PANDEMIC TIMES
Authors: Juliana Salfila
Published: October 2021

The current covid-19 pandemic has an impact on every aspect of life, including the education aspect. It will also influence the process of improving teachers' performance. In this case, teachers are greatly affected by the current pandemic because all forms of teaching and learning processes, training activities, seminars, and many other activities are forced to stop during the current pandemic. Meanwhile, teachers must attend training or seminars to improve their teaching ability and to develop various learning methods. This research was conducted at nine public and private junior high schools in Kabupaten Bengkalis. The subjects in this study were teachers who taught at the schools. The purpose of this research was to improve teachers' ability in the learning process by using a project-based learning method during the covid-19 pandemic. The results obtained that the students' learning outcomes at seven schools were in the very good category and only two schools obtained students' learning outcomes in the poor category. This study concluded that 77.7% of students from nine high schools reached the minimum achievement criteria, which was categorized as very good. Thus, the implementation of the base learning project in 9 schools in Kabupaten Bengkalis is quite effective.
Общие вопросы этнографии русского народа. Традиция. Этнос. Религия
Authors:   Институт этнологии и антропологии Российской академии наук, Кириченко Олег
Published: October 2021

Монография посвящена комплексному теоретическому исследованию этнической природы русских, русского народа – вопросам традиции, этнической культуры и религиозной природы этничности. Автор отказывается от либеральной западной парадигмы, на которой во многом строится и современная российская этнологическая школа, опирающейся на условно субъективный характер этничности, делающей ее пассивным материалом для произвольного конструирования этноса. В представленной теоретической модели этничность связана с коллективной природой народа (этноса), его единичностью и уникальностью, позволяющей ему в цельности и единстве двигаться в историческом пространстве и времени как самостоятельной личности, целиком отвечающей за все происходящее с ней. Общая этническая история русского народа еще надо исследована, в том числе в ее соотношении с историей политической (государственной) и культурной историей русских. Книга предназначена как для специалистов гуманитариев, так и для широкого круга читателей.
Streptomycin Sulfate–Loaded Niosomes Enables Increased Antimicrobial and Anti-Biofilm Activities
Authors: Mansouri Maryam , Khayam Nazanin , Jamshidifar Elham , Pourseif Tara , Kianian Sepideh , Mirzaie Amir , Akbarzadeh Iman , Ren Qun
Published: October 2021

One of the antibiotics used to treat infections is streptomycin sulfate that inhibits both Gram-negative and -positive bacteria. Nanoparticles are suitable carriers for the direct delivery and release of drug agents to infected locations. Niosomes are one of the new drug delivery systems that have received much attention today due to their excellent biofilm penetration property and controlled release. In this study, niosomes containing streptomycin sulfate were prepared by using the thin layer hydration method and optimized based on the size, polydispersity index (PDI), and encapsulation efficiency (EE%) characteristics. It was found that the Span 60-to-Tween 60 ratio of 1.5 and the surfactant-to-cholesterol ratio of 1.02 led to an optimum formulation with a minimum of size, low PDI, and maximum of EE of 97.8 nm, 0.27, and 86.7%, respectively. The drug release investigation showed that 50.0 ± 1.2% of streptomycin sulfate was released from the niosome in 24 h and reached 66.4 ± 1.3% by the end of 72 h. Two-month stability studies at 25° and 4°C showed more acceptable stability of samples kept at 4°C. Consequently, antimicrobial and anti-biofilm activities of streptomycin sulfate–loaded niosomes against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were found significantly higher than those of free drug, and the minimum inhibitory concentration values decreased 4- to 8-fold. Furthermore, niosome-encapsulated streptomycin up to 1,500 μg/ml exhibited negligible cytotoxicity against the human foreskin fibroblasts cell line, whereas the free drug exhibited slight cytotoxicity at this concentration. Desired physical characteristics and low toxicity of niosomal nano-carriers containing streptomycin sulfate made them a demanded candidate for the treatment of current bacterial infections and biofilms.
Investigation on the Potential Correlation Between TP53 and Esophageal Cancer
Authors: Yao Lihua , Zhong Xiaowu , Huang Guangcheng , Ma Qiang , Xu Lei , Xiao Hong , Guo Xiaolan
Published: October 2021

Background:TP53 family members play an indispensable role in various human cancers, while the gene expression profiles, prognostic value, and potential mechanism in esophageal cancer (ESCA) are yet unclear.

Methods: The expression and roles of TP53 family members in ESCA were investigated using the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), Tumor Immune Estimation Resource (TIMER), Kaplan–Meier plotter, gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA), and UALCAN databases. The expression of TP53 between ESCA and the corresponding adjacent tissues was validated using qRT-PCR. Furthermore, the effects of TP53 on esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) cell migration and proliferation were examined using the Transwell assay, scratch test, and crystal violet assay. The correlation between TP53 and mTOR pathways was evaluated by Western blotting.

Results: This study showed a correlation between high mRNA expression of TP53 members (TP53, TP63, and TP73) and clinical cancer stages and nodal metastasis status in ESCA patients. Moreover, the expression of TP53 was significantly associated with the overall survival (OS) of ESCA patients. Additional experiments verified that the mRNA of TP53 was upregulated in ESCC patients. Moreover, the downregulated expression of TP53 significantly retarded ESCC cell migration and proliferation and might activate the mTOR signaling pathway and inhibit TP53-dependent autophagy.

Conclusion:TP53 has a prognostic value in ESCA and may be a leading factor in promoting ESCA pathogenesis.
A miR-129-5P/ARID3A Negative Feedback Loop Modulates Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma Progression and Immune Evasion Through Regulating the PD-1/PD-L1 Checkpoint
Authors: Zheng Weili , Lai Guilan , Lin Qiaochu , Issah Mohammed Awal , Fu Haiying , Shen Jianzhen
Published: October 2021

The activated B cell (ABC) and germinal center B cell (GCB) subtypes of diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) have different gene expression profiles and clinical outcomes, and miRNAs have been reported to play important roles in tumorigenesis, progression, and metastasis. This study aimed to explore the differentially expressed miRNAs and target genes in the two main subtypes of DLBCL. Hub miRNAs were identified by constructing a regulatory network, and in vitro experiments and peripheral blood samples of DLBCL were used to explore the functions and mechanisms of differential miRNAs and mRNAs. Differentially expressed miRNAs and genes associated with the two DLBCL subtypes were identified using GEO datasets. Weighted gene co-expression network analysis shows that one gene module was associated with a better prognosis of patients with the GCB subtype. Through the construction of a regulatory network and qPCR verification of clinical samples and cell lines, miR-129-5p was identified as an important differential miRNA between the ABC and GCB subtypes. The negative relationship between miR-129-5p and ARID3A in DLBCL was confirmed using luciferase reporter assays. Overexpression of miR-129-5p and knockdown of ARID3A inhibited the proliferation of SU-DHL-2 (ABC-type) cells and promoted their apoptosis through the JAK and STAT6 signaling pathways. In addition, inhibition of miR-129-5p and overexpression of ARID3A promoted the proliferation and reduced apoptosis of DB and SU-DHL-6 (GCB-type) cells. Inhibition of miR-129-5p and overexpression of ARID3A in DB and SU-DHL-6 promoted immune escape by increasing PD-L1 expression, which was transcriptionally activated by ARID3A. In conclusion, we showed for the first time that the mir-129-5P/ARID3A negative feedback loop modulates DLBCL progression and immune evasion by regulating PD-1/PD-L1.
A Comparative Study of Systolic and Diastolic Mechanical Synchrony in Canine, Primate, and Healthy and Failing Human Hearts
Authors: Zhu Tiangang , Lei Ming , Wang Zhilong , Zhang Rongli , Zhang Yan , Jin Wenying , Yu Chao , Huang Christopher L.-H. , Liu Dongyue , Zheng Wen , Liu Yuli , Quan Xin , Kong Lingyun , Liang Siying , Zhang Xiuqin
Published: October 2021

Aim: Mechanical dyssynchrony (MD) is associated with heart failure (HF) and may be prognostically important in cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT). Yet, little is known about its patterns in healthy or diseased hearts. We here investigate and compare systolic and diastolic MD in both right (RV) and left ventricles (LV) of canine, primate and healthy and failing human hearts.

Methods and Results: RV and LV mechanical function were examined by pulse-wave Doppler in 15 beagle dogs, 59 rhesus monkeys, 100 healthy human subjects and 39 heart failure (HF) patients. This measured RV and LV pre-ejection periods (RVPEP and LVPEP) and diastolic opening times (Q-TVE and Q-MVE). The occurrence of right (RVMDs) and left ventricular systolic mechanical delay (LVMDs) was assessed by comparing RVPEP and LVPEP values. That of right (RVMDd) and left ventricular diastolic mechanical delay (LVMDd) was assessed from the corresponding diastolic opening times (Q-TVE and Q-MVE). These situations were quantified by values of interventricular systolic (IVMDs) and diastolic mechanical delays (IVMDd), represented as positive if the relevant RV mechanical events preceded those in the LV. Healthy hearts in all species examined showed greater LV than RV delay times and therefore positive IVMDs and IVMDd. In contrast a greater proportion of the HF patients showed both markedly increased IVMDs and negative IVMDd, with diastolic mechanical asynchrony negatively correlated with LVEF.

Conclusion: The present IVMDs and IVMDd findings have potential clinical implications particularly for personalized setting of parameter values in CRT in individual patients to achieve effective treatment of HF.