bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PREVALENCE AND PERSONAL FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH SELF-HARM IN ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Bezerra Kalyne Araújo , Lima Joyce de Sousa , Tavares Gustavo de Oliveira , Oliveira Vinicius Rodrigues de , Medeiros Soraya Maria de , Oliveira Jonas Sâmi Albuquerque de
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: To identify the prevalence and personal factors associated with self-harm in adolescents. Method: A cross-sectional analytical observational study. The population consisted of notifications of interpersonal or self-harm violence in adolescents in Brazil from the Notifiable Diseases Information System. Notifications between 2009 and 2021 in Brazil were included in adolescents aged 10 to 19. The data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: The prevalence of self-harm was 27.39% in Brazil. Black adolescents increase the prevalence of self-harm violence by 3% and brown and indigenous adolescents by 2%; more than eight years of schooling is a protective factor in relation to self-harm violence, reducing the prevalence of self-inflicted violence by 12%. Conclusion: The results indicate the need for effective policies and strategies to help care for this public.
HOME CARE FOR CHILDREN USING A TRACHEOSTOMY: CAREGIVERS’ PERSPECTIVE IN THE AMAZON CONTEXT
Authors: Pereira Iunaira Cavalcante , Flores Paula Vanessa Peclat , Silva Liliane Faria da
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: To describe caregivers’ perception of tracheostomized children about the challenges in discharge to their homes in the Amazonian context. Method: A descriptive, qualitative study was conducted with 16 caregivers of tracheostomized children who experienced dehospitalization in a children’s hospital in Rio Branco - Acre - Brazil. Saturation-defined sampling, data collected with a semi-structured script from August to December 2021, submitted to Bardin Content Analysis. Results: the analysis resulted in four categories: (1) feelings experienced with the use of the tracheal device; (2) routine tracheostomy care that caregivers consider important; (3) questions and reports about tracheal aspiration; and (4) conduct in the face of complications in children using tracheostomy. Final remarks: the fear of learning the tracheal aspiration technique and of being discharged from the hospital reinforces the need for early and continuous education for caregivers, focusing on routine and emergency care for tracheostomized children.
UMA TEORIA DO PRESENTEÍSMO PARA ALÉM DA DOENÇA E UMA FERRAMENTA PARA SUA MENSURAÇÃO
Authors: Yılmaz Salim , Söyük Selma
Published: February 2024

RESUMO Quando o presenteísmo foi introduzido, tratava-se de uma questão limitada ao fato das pessoas irem trabalhar mesmo doentes. Nos últimos anos, no entanto, surgiram outras perspectivas, defendendo que também deve ser considerado presenteísmo todo assunto que não esteja necessariamente relacionado à atividade laboral, mas que possa ter efeito sobre o desempenho do trabalhador ou incorra em alguma ação durante o horário de trabalho. A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo redefinir o conceito de presenteísmo no âmbito dos comportamentos dos trabalhadores da área da saúde e contribuir para a literatura, oferecendo uma escala para sua mensuração. O estudo foi realizado com 431 profissionais de saúde em nove hospitais públicos e quatro hospitais privados/fundacionais. O presenteísmo foi associado positivamente ao esgotamento profissional e negativamente com a felicidade no trabalho. Pessoas mais jovens mostraram comportamentos de presenteísmo mais elevados do que as pessoas mais velhas e do que aquelas que trabalhavam nove horas ou mais por dia. A escala foi aplicada a profissionais de saúde, mas apresenta um desenho estrutural que pode ser aplicado em outras áreas.
SUSTAINABILITY AND INNOVATION IN THE PET INDUSTRY: AN ANALYSIS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ECOLOGICAL MODERNIZATION THEORY
Authors: Provensi Tais , Marcon Maiara Lais , Schmidt Jefferson Leandro , Rodrigues Christiane de Oliveira , Sehnem Simone
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT This study aims to analyze the sustainability and innovation of practices adopted by startups in the pet industry, from the perspective of the Ecological Modernization Theory (EMT). A multiple case study was conducted involving 25 Brazilian startups. Data collected from interviews with owners and managers of these organizations were evaluated through content analysis. The findings reveal that the practices of pet industry startups are partially aligned with the EMT. There is a significant presence of digitization and innovations in processes and products, as well as initiatives focused on recycling, waste reduction, and conscious consumption. The absence of public policies and strict regulatory standards are the main identified barriers that hinder the adoption of a sustainable strategic vision. The study bridges the EMT with organizational reality, uncovers opportunities for collaboration in open innovation, and presents practical actions for advancing sustainability in organizations.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COMPULSORY LABOR MEDIATION IN CHILE: THE USE OF THIRD PARTY-INFORMED STRATEGIES
Authors: Rodríguez Jorge Cea
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT This article explores the effectiveness of labor mediators in Chile, focusing on their use of strategies of mediation in compulsory mediation, based on the successful mediator questionnaire developed by Golberg (2005) and the key factors explaining why parties trust the mediator proposed by Poitras et al., (2003) and Poitras (2009). The self-descriptions were analyzed using Atlas.ti 23 software, from which the suggested category system of mediation strategies for building a good relationship with conflict parties was used. Mediators reported the use of two types of strategies, contextual and reflective in compulsory mediation. The results of this research show that the main reason for successful performances reported by mediators was due to the use of contextual and reflective strategies in two types of conflicts (rights and interest–based conflicts) in compulsory mediation in Chile.
THE ECONOMIC BENEFITS OF BUSINESS MEDIATION IN THE BRAZILIAN SCENARIO
Authors: Carneiro Cristiane Dias , Duzert Yann , Almeida Rafael Alves de
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT This study aims to measure the economic benefits of business mediation in Brazil compared to lawsuits, investigating whether choosing mediation to resolve a business conflict is more economically advantageous than filing a lawsuit in the judiciary and whether opting for extrajudicial mediation to settle a business dispute is more economically advantageous than reaching an agreement in judicial mediation. The research, conducted in the Southeast region of Brazil after the implementation of the Brazilian Code of Civil Procedure in 2016, employed quantitative methods, analyzing 397 judicial processes. The results indicated that extrajudicial mediation is the most cost-effective option, while the judicial lawsuit is the most costly. This article provides essential information for businesses to make informed decisions in the resolution of business disputes
Alfabetização no Programa de Educação Fundamental da Unesco
Authors: Gontijo Cláudia Maria Mendes
Published: February 2024

Resumo Este artigo tem por objetivo central discutir e analisar a temática da alfabetização no bojo do Programa de Educação Fundamental (1946-1958) da Organização das Nações Unidas para a Educação, a Ciência e a Cultura (Unesco). Toma como referencial teórico contribuições de Mikhail Bakhtin por entender que a sua concepção de enunciado colabora para orientar as análises. Adota a pesquisa documental e, desse modo, detém-se na análise de documentos produzidos pelos sujeitos que dirigiram a Unesco e, também, por especialistas contratados para a realização de estudos para esse organismo. Problematiza o lugar da alfabetização no programa e, nesse sentido, analisa as controvérsias em torno da definição dos princípios que poderiam ser adotados pela Unesco, assim como sua visão de educação; o conceito de educação fundamental, problematizando como a alfabetização é situada no interior do programa; e o conceito apontado como apropriado para orientar as ações educacionais da Unesco em nível internacional. Conclui que a incorporação das campanhas de alfabetização ao projeto educacional da Unesco ocorreu em função de mudança no conceito de alfabetização, o qual tem caráter instrumental, o que indica a necessidade de os educadores continuarem a lutar por uma alfabetização para crianças, adolescentes, jovens, adultos e idosos, que rejeite o caráter mecânico e funcional que lhe foi conferido.
Diversity of Glossinidae (Diptera) species in The Gambia in relation to vegetation
Authors: Kargbo Alpha , Jallow Mamudou , Vieira Thallitha Samih Wischral Jayme , Amoutchi Amien Isaac , Koua Herve Koukoua , Osman Aamir Muse , Vieira Rafael Felipe da Costa
Published: February 2024

Abstract Glossina species are known to transmit African Trypanosomiasis, one of the most important infectious diseases for both livestock and humans in sub-Saharan Africa. Therefore, the aim of this study was to characterize trapped Glossina spp. from The Gambia using morphological and molecular techniques in relation to the vegetation cover types. A line transect survey was carried out in all the administrative regions of The Gambia. Tsetse fly trapping was carried out for 14 days during each season using line transect. A total of 220 Glossina spp. specimens (117 F and 103 M) were captured, and DNA was extracted from the legs of 100 randomly selected Glossina spp. Further, DNA samples were tested by a conventional PCR assay. A total of 135/220 (61%; 95% CI: 54.6-67.8%) and 85/220 (39%; 95% CI: 32.2-45.4%) flies were identified as Glossina morsitans submorsitans and Glossina palpalis gambiensis, respectively, with most caught during wet season (53.6%) and more females (53.2%) than males. Results of the morphological identification agreed with those of molecular identification. The type of vegetation cover significantly influenced the caught of tsetse flies. Animals and humans at the various trapping sites are at risk of being bitten by tsetse flies.
Efetividade vacinal na prevenção de óbitos em pessoas com síndrome respiratória aguda grave por covid-19 em Blumenau, 2021
Authors: Renck Emanuelle , Zipper Caroline Beatriz , Fabrino Junior Marcio Rodrigues , Salgado Luisa Andrea Torres , Rowe Adriel , Helena Ernani Tiaraju de Santa
Published: February 2024

RESUMO Objetivo Analisar a efetividade vacinal na prevenção de óbitos atribuídos a síndrome respiratória aguda grave por covid-19 (SRAG-covid) em adultos e idosos, em Blumenau, Santa Catarina, Brasil, 2021. Métodos Estudo populacional, entre maiores de 20 anos de idade internados por SRAG-covid; considerou-se “caso” cada óbito por SRAG-covid, e “controle”, todo sobrevivente; estimou-se a associação entre a condição vacinal e o desfecho “óbito” por regressão logística, e a efetividade vacinal, por (1-OR)*100. Resultados Participaram do estudo 1.756 casos de SRAG-covid (59,2% do sexo masculino, idade média de 56 anos, 50,4% com ensino fundamental, 68,4% com comorbidades e 39,1% em cuidado intensivo), dos quais 398 foram a óbito (casos) e 1.358 sobreviveram (controles); a efetividade vacinal foi de 74% e 85% (20-59 anos) e de 72% e 75% (≥ 60 anos), respectivamente, para quem possuía vacinação parcial e vacinação completa. Conclusão Vacinas mostraram-se efetivas na redução da letalidade por SRAG-covid em indivíduos com idade ≥ 20 anos.
Tendência temporal da incidência de coinfecção tuberculose-HIV no Brasil, por macrorregião, Unidade da Federação, sexo e faixa etária, 2010-2021
Authors: Lima Lucas Vinícius de , Pavinati Gabriel , Oliveira Rosana Rosseto de , Couto Rodrigo de Macedo , Alves Kleydson Bonfim Andrade , Magnabosco Gabriela Tavares
Published: February 2024

RESUMO Objetivo Analisar a tendência temporal da incidência da coinfecção tuberculose-HIV no Brasil, por macrorregião, Unidade da Federação, sexo e faixa etária, 2010-2021. Métodos Estudo de séries temporais, com dados de vigilância, para a estimativa de variações percentuais anuais médias (VPAM) e intervalos de confiança de 95% (IC95%), por joinpoint regression. Resultados Foram analisados 122.211 casos de coinfecção tuberculose-HIV; identificou-se tendência decrescente no país (VPAM = -4,3; IC95% 5,1;-3,7) e em suas regiões Sul (VPAM = -6,2; IC95% -6,9;-5,5) e Sudeste (VPAM = -4,6; IC95% -5,6;-3,8), acentuada durante a pandemia de covid-19 (2020-2021); observou-se maior tendência decrescente em Santa Catarina (VPAM = -9,3; IC95% -10,1;-8,5) e maior tendência crescente no Tocantins (VPAM = 4,1; IC95% 0,1;8,6); houve tendência de incremento no sexo masculino, destacando-se Sergipe (VPAM = 3,9; IC95% 0,4;7,9), e na faixa etária de 18-34 anos, sobressaindo-se o Amapá (VPAM = 7,9; IC95% 5,1;11,5). Conclusão Verificaram-se disparidades territoriais e demográficas na carga e nas tendências da coinfecção tuberculose-HIV.
Mechanical behavior of sheathing-to-framing connections in laminated bamboo lumber shear walls
Authors: Wang Chang , Chen Guo , Zhang Enhao , Zhu Wenli , Wu Jing
Published: February 2024

The capacity and stiffness of laminated bamboo lumber (LBL) shear wall sheathed by oriented strand boards (OSBs) is significantly influenced by the structural performance of the nailed connections. Single-connector sheathing-to-framing connections were experimentally tested under monotonic and cyclic loading. The parameters investigated were the nail diameter, the loading direction, the edge distances of nails in the OSB and the LBL. The minimum edge distance for nails in both the LBL stud and the OSB panel was found to be 15 mm. Nails with a smaller edge distance within the members are at higher risk of failing prematurely under lower loads, demonstrating a brittle failure mode. The specimens subjected to cyclic and monotonic loading showed quite different damage. Fatigue fracture due to repeated reverse bending was the typical failure mode for nails in the cyclic experiments. The maximum load of the specimens increased with a larger nail diameter and the load-carrying capacity of parallel-to-grain specimens was greater than that of perpendicular-to-grain specimens. The energy-dissipation capacity of the connections increased with an increase in nail diameter and an increase in the edge distance of the nail in both the LBL and the OSB.
PROBLEMS OF E-LEARNING IN KYRGYZSTAN IN A PANDEMIC
Authors:   ICT and art competencies of the Kyrgyz Academy of Education, Ibirayim kyzy Aizhan
Published: February 2024

Kyrgyzstan announced quarantine due to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020. This article examines the questions: how did the pandemic affect education in Kyrgyzstan? Positive and negative consequences of the pandemic on the quality of education; the most serious obstacles; Indicators of the quality of the education system in Kyrgyzstan during a pandemic. Studies have been conducted among schoolchildren, students, parents and teachers related to the pandemic. As a result, the COVID-19 pandemic has shown the need to change and modernize the education system in Kyrgyzstan. E-learning is a learning system using information and electronic technologies. The influence of e-learning on improving the quality of education is noted.
Financing Technologies for Construction Projects in Russia and China: Comparative Analysis
Authors: Astafyev Sergey , Rusanovskiy Vladimir
Published: February 2024

The article is devoted to the territorial development of the largest cities in Russia and China. As part of the analysis, several methods of financing analytical development prospects have been identified. The purpose of this article is to identify common approaches with the PRC and the distinctive features of financing construction projects in the Russian Federation, aimed at ensuring the implementation of both infrastructure projects and housing construction in large cities.
The article discusses such financing methods as corporate financing and project financing, as well as the use of public-private partnership tools on the example of urban investment and development companies, which are a unique example of state investment holdings in the China. An example of the Shanghai agglomeration "Shanghai-Nanjing-Hangzhou Triangle" with a population of more than 66 million is given as one of the most successful cases in terms of fulfilling the set strategic goals to demonstrate the effectiveness of the strategic territorial planning of Chinese agglomerations.
At the same time, the analysis of Russian experience makes it possible to identify special technologies in housing construction with the help of project financing, which is mainly implemented not with state money, but with the money of homebuyers using escrow accounts. The article can be useful both for urban planners interested in economic prerequisites in the development of cities and economists interested in modern territorial planning and urban planning concepts.
Chronic hypertension in infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm repair surgery. Multivariate analysis
Authors: Alberto Martínez Ruiz , Sergio Bergese , Blanca Anuncia Escontrela Rodríquez , María Jesús Maroño Boedo , Ane Guereca Gala , Marco Echeverria-Villalobos
Published: February 2024

Background and objectives: Chronic hypertension has a higher incidence in the perioperative setting. It increases the risk of complications like acute hypertension, bleeding, myocardial ischemia, and stroke. Perioperative management of these patients during vascular surgery could be challenging because of the additional co-morbidities like diabetes mellitus, vasculopathy, and cardiac disease. For these reasons, we conducted a retrospective study to observe the complications and mortality associated with chronic hypertension during vascular surgery. Materials and methods: After ethical committee approval we retrospectively review medical records of patients undergone abdominal aortic aneurysm repair surgery. Age, sex, ASA physical status, chronic hypertension (controlled or uncontrolled), type of surgery (open or endovascular; scheduled or urgent), anesthesia type, postoperative complications (acute hypertension, bleeding, acute renal failure, heart failure, stroke, and cardiac arrest) and mortality were recorded. A multivariate analysis of chronic hypertension, postoperative complications, and mortality was conducted using SPSS Software. A p - value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Our study included 544 patients undergoing abdominal aortic aneurysm repair surgery. Ninety-four percent of patients were men, mean age of 72 years old, and 67% were ASA III and IV. Seventy-three percent of patients presented chronic hypertension with appropriate control defined as the lack of target organ damage and previous complications related to hypertension in 83% of these patients. Endovascular surgery was performed in 44% and open procedure in 56% of patients. Elective surgery was carried out in 83% and urgent surgery in 17% of patients. General anesthesia was performed in 73% (combined general anesthesia with epidural analgesia in 36%) and regional anesthesia in 27% of cases. Controlled chronic hypertension was not associated with postoperative complications (CI 95% 0,581-2,982 p 0,510) and mortality (1-year mortality CI 95% 0,786-5,240 p 0,144; 2-year mortality CI 95% 0,655-3,845 p 0,306). Discussion: Chronic hypertension is largely considered a risk factor for perioperative complications of AAA repair. Conversely, our results suggest that adequate control of chronic hypertension before AAA repair leads to a low incidence of postoperative complications as well as 1 and 2-year mortality rates.
Материалы X Всероссийской молодежной школы-семинара по проблемам информационной безопасности «Перспектива-2023»
Authors: Ищукова Е.А. , Маро Е.А. , Золотарев В.В.
Published: February 2024

В настоящее издание вошли материалы докладов, представленные на X Всероссийской молодежной школе-семинаре по проблемам информационной безопасности «Перспектива-2023». В работе Школы-семинара приняли участи представители городов: Новосибирска, Омска, Москвы, Таганрога, Ставрополя, Казани, Самары, Севастополя, Красноярска. Материалы конференции печатаются с сохранением авторского стиля, орфографии и пунктуации.
Hybrid PSO-Jaya Algorithm for Solving Various Optimization Problems
Authors:   Institute of Applied Mathematics and Automation KBSC RAS, Nalchik, 360051, Russian Federation, Kazakova E. M.
Published: February 2024

This article proposes a hybrid algorithm PSO-Jaya, based on two heuristic algorithms — PSO (Particle swarm optimization) and Jaya. The main idea of the PSO-Jaya hybrid algorithm is to use PSO for global research of the solutions space and when PSO ceases to improve the results, which indicates a possible hit in the local optimum, Jaya is connected for the best solution throughout space, taking into account the best solutions already found. This allows the hybrid algorithm to combine efficient exploration of large areas of the solution space with the ability to minimize the probability of hitting local optimum. Two problems are used to evaluate the effectiveness of the PSO-Jaya hybrid algorithm: functions optimization and training artificial neural network for classification task Glass Identification. In calculation tests, the PSO, Jaya, PSO-Jaya algorithms are compared in view of their mean, median, standard deviation and "best" minimum error. In this connection, 50 simulations-based test functions and 30 network simulations were fulfilled. The performance analysis the PSO and Jaya algorithms was carried out as well as the hybrid algorithm for test-based problems. In all test cases, the PSO-Jaya algorithm achieved the best performance in terms of convergence speed and ability to avoid local optimum.
CRUELTY IN ART AS A SOCIAL PROTEST
Authors:   Odesa National Polytechnic University, Odesa, Ukraine, Borodina Nataliia
Published: February 2024

Art events are one of the best ways to draw attention to social issues: they are usually vivid and thought-provoking, become a source of long discussions, and ultimately can be a driver of social change. To increase the expressiveness of these actions such provocative methods as shocking cruelty, violence, and violations of moral standards were mostly used. Especially often these methods were used to protest against events related to cruelty and violence – including war. Currently, the war in Ukraine needs maximum publicity, thus to increase the impact on the audience many artists try to reproduce the war crimes of Russia in artistic performances with shocking cruelty similar to the one that took place in the crimes themselves. At the same time, the question arises whether this really attracts attention in favor of Ukraine. The purpose of the article is to discover the phenomenon of cruelty in the art of social protest. Results: The conducted research shows that shocking cruelty as expressive language does not attract attention as effectively as Ukrainians would like. If the viewer was not warned about the scenes of cruelty, then according to the ethical standards of Europe such performances are seen as a violation of the audience's rights and so become condemned. If the informed consent of the viewer has been obtained, then a photo, documentary video, and puppetry have a more convincing effect than acting. Methods that moderate the provocativeness of the performance without shocking brutality allow to achieve better results. Quite peaceful, non-provocative art actions – such as charity concerts and exhibitions, participation in marches, demonstrations, murals in support of Ukraine, painting buildings in Ukrainian colors, petitions to rename streets, etc. – also achieve good results. Conclusions: The study of the phenomenon of cruelty in the art of social protest showed that choosing shockingly violent forms of performance in art actions is based on the desire to punish the "offender", to wish the same brutal revenge, and to show the scale of the problem by its literal reproduction. However, the recipient perceives such performances differently, thus artistic methods need to be adjusted.
The Role of the Law and Socialist Legal Awareness in Practice of Law of Soviet Authorities and Administration in 1917–1928
Authors: Shatkovskaya T. V. , Didenko M. S.
Published: February 2024

On the basis of published and unpublished documents, the authors explain changes in the social significance and the role of the Soviet law and socialist legal awareness in the Soviet state in the context of transition from revolutionary to socialist legality during the first decade of Soviet power. The negative impact of a low level of legal technique of the first Soviet laws on law enforcement resulted in the need to adopt additional departmental acts to implement them and the widespread use of socialist legal awareness in legal practice. The most multifaceted law enforcement role of the socialist legal consciousness was manifested in the activities of the people’s courts. The law enforcement role analysis made it possible to establish the mutual influence of Soviet laws and socialist legal consciousness. The Soviet law was an authoritative guide to the socialist legal consciousness, which, in turn, became the key to understanding the laws and their application by analogy in conditions of frequent changes in government policy.Using the example of the Soviet legal practice of 1917–1928, the authors conclude that the legal and technical inconsistency of laws leads to the emergence of new regulators and the erasure of the legal limits of discretionary powers of authorities. The authors substantiate that the Soviet government used the socialist legal consciousness to strengthen the mechanism of the Soviet state, to create in its structure a flexible tool for correcting rapidly outdating unsettled legislation.
Strategic Constitutionalism and Constitutional Changes: the State and Citizens in Constitutional Forecasting and Public Legal Communication
Authors: Kravets I. A.
Published: February 2024

The paper highlights foundations and development of the doctrine of strategic and dialogical constitutionalism in the context of the crisis of the modern world order and constitutional and legal thinking. Strategic constitutionalism and the strategy of constitutional changes are considered as the most important development paradigm that ensures the progress and diversification of models of modern constitutionalism. The paper explains the factors of conceptualization of constitutional changes, dwells on the state as a constitutional strategy and a strategy for diversifying constitutionalism in the world, the dilemmas of legal constitutionalism and forecasting constitutional changes from the standpoint of academic and expert opinion, academic discussions concerning the purpose and role of dialogical constitutionalism and citizens’ participation in constitutional changes, some strategies for constitutional changes in Russia and Europe, prospects for improvement of institutions of popular participation, the institute of professional and expert opinion in the Russian constitutional doctrine and legislation. The paper employs deliberative and epistemological approaches, methods of formal-legal, concretehistorical, comparative constitutional-legal and complex analysis.
The Digital Ruble Legal Regulation
Authors: Rozhdestvenskaya T. E. , Guznov A. G.
Published: February 2024

The paper analyzes main approaches to the legal regulation of the digital ruble. The authors examine in detail the history and reasons for the introduction of digital currencies of central banks, the features of digital currencies of central banks, the features of the digital ruble as an object of civil law regulation. The paper concludes that the full-scale use of the digital ruble will depend not only on the formal indication of the digital ruble as a legally recognized method of fulfilling a civil obligation, but also on the recognition and provision of an actual possibility of using the digital ruble as a means of fulfilling public legal obligations, primarily obligations arising from tax relations. Such recognition will require amendments to the budget and tax legislation, as well as changes in the operation mode of the Federal Treasury of the Russian Federation. The question of how disputes and disagreements between the participants of relations arising in connection with the introduction of the digital ruble will be resolved requires careful consideration.
The Dispute concerning the Child’s Place of Residence in Case of Separation of Parents: History and Modernity
Authors: Lekanova E. E.
Published: February 2024

The relevance of researching the issue of the parent’s right to upbringing a child using a comparative historical and legal method can be explained by the fact that criteria still used by courts to resolve disputes about determining the place of residence of a child when parents are separated were developed in the Soviet times. The system of criteria for resolving cases concerning foster care in Soviet law enforcement practice began to be actively formed in 1928 due to participation of child custody and guardianship authorities in such cases. However, the system of such criteria was not fixed in the marital and family codes of the RSFSR. The lack of these criteria in the legislation allowed the courts to resolve disputes concerning child custody without analyzing them and without taking them into account. It was only in the post-Soviet period that an approximate system of such criteria was enshrined in the Family Code of the Russian Federation. In most cases, when resolving a dispute concerning the place of residence of a child (child custody) parents also ask to determine the schedule of communication between a separate parent and a child. In 2018, the law-enforcer made a serious evolutionary leap in determining the schedule of communication between a separate parent and a child. The Supreme Court of the Russian Federation faces a legal dilemma. On the one hand, the Court demonstrates respect for equality of parents’ rights to upbringing a child. On the other hand, it must take into account the child’s interest in the stability of the place of residence. The court resolved the dilemma in favor of the interests of the child. The paper provides proposals for improving family legislation in order to take into account the specified law enforcement experience of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation.
Doctrinal Approaches to the Problem of the Influence of a Fundamental Change in Circumstances on the Operation of Treaties
Authors: Ilinskaya O. I.
Published: February 2024

The paper is devoted to the study of the views on the problem of the influence of a fundamental change in circumstances on the operation of treaties that existed in the science of international law before the adoption of the Vienna Convention on the Law of International Treaties of 1969. The author analyzes the following approaches, common in international legal science, to the problem of applying the rebus sic stantibus clause in interstate contractual practice: its unconditional support; her denial; recognition of the admissibility of using a clause in the presence of a number of conditions.Based on the study of special scientific literature, conclusions are drawn regarding the validity and acceptability of each of the approaches, which to a certain extent contributes to a proper understanding of the true meaning of the current conventional norm on the impact of a fundamental change in circumstances on international treaties. An analysis of the first approach, which assumes the right of any of the states party to the treaty to refuse to implement it in the event of such a change in circumstances that seriously affects the fundamental rights of this state, leads to the conclusion that in the absence of clear criteria for the use of a clause, it is almost impossible to reliably answer the question of whether after a change in circumstances, the implementation of the contract will threaten the fundamental rights of the state. The denial of the rebus sic stantibus clause was argued either by challenging its legal essence or by stating its inconsistency with the principle of pacta sunt servanda. The third approach, which is the most realistic, won approval at the UN Vienna Conference on the Law of Treaties and was normatively enshrined in the Vienna Convention of 1969, which ultimately made it possible to remove uncertainty regarding the impact of a fundamental change in circumstances on the operation of international treaties.
Revolutionizing Customer Experience through Innovative Digital Marketing Approaches
Authors: Baddam Parikshith Reddy
Published: February 2024

This study explores the transformative impact of innovative digital marketing approaches on revolutionizing customer experience in the contemporary business landscape. The study's main objectives are to examine the role of personalization, immersive technologies, and omnichannel integration in enhancing customer engagement and satisfaction, analyze the effectiveness of measurement and analytics in evaluating digital marketing initiatives' impact, and identify critical policy implications for businesses and policymakers. Utilizing a secondary data-based review approach, this study synthesizes insights from peer-reviewed academic journals, industry reports, and case studies to investigate emerging trends and best practices in digital marketing. Significant findings include the paramount importance of personalization in driving customer engagement, the considerable role of immersive technologies in creating memorable brand experiences, and the critical need for omnichannel integration to deliver seamless and cohesive customer experiences. Policy implications highlight the importance of privacy and data protection, digital inclusion, transparency in personalization efforts, and standardized measurement frameworks. Overall, this study underscores the transformative potential of innovative digital marketing approaches in shaping the future of customer experience.
Knowledge and Attitude regarding e-health services among elderly at selected urban community areas, Kolar, with a view to develop information pamphlet
Authors: Vani R , Zeanath Cariena J , Benny Aleena , Shiju Anmary , Binu Asha , Biju Diya , Babu Justy , Mani Mahima , Praisy J , Roy Saumya , S Suresh Sruthi
Published: February 2024

E-health technologies potential to expand access to healthcare on a local, regional, and international level, reduce costs, and enhance public and individual health through individualized care and compiled health data. The widespread use of smartphones and tablets has made it possible for older adults, to access health information online which has led to a steady rise in their use of e-health services like getting reminders for appointments instructions for taking medications, telemedicine consultation and taking part in health programmes.

To assess the knowledge and attitude of older adults on e-health services.

A descriptive survey design was conducted in urban areas of the community in Kolar Karnataka. A total of 100 older adults were included using a purposive sampling technique & data collected through structured knowledge questionnaire a five point Likert scale among elderly. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics in SPSS version 20.

The findings showed that older adults, 5% of participants showed adequate knowledge and 75% showed moderate knowledge with only 20% of respondents having inadequate knowledge. Concerning attitudes towards e-health services it indicated that, the majority 80% of geriatric clients showed favourable attitudes, moderately favorable 19%, and unfavorable 1%. It’s found to be statistically significant for variables like age, usage of e-health services & source of information.

e-health utilization was proven to be favorable attitude among older adults. Hence it's necessary to take measures in the hospital setup, to initiate e-health services to access the health services without undue stress and time wastage to wait for appointments.
Arbitraje en el metaverso: particularidades en torno a su aplicación
Authors: Gómez de la Torre Blanca , Endara Bastidas Daniela
Published: February 2024

El artículo se enfoca en las dudas que surgen respecto de la aplicación del arbitraje para la solución de controversias que se suscitan en o devienen del metaverso, ello partiendo del supuesto de que se pacte arbitraje internacional como mecanismo de solución de conflictos. Además, se realiza un acercamiento sobre el metaverso y como se está desarrollando. Esto con la finalidad de entender el nuevo entorno digital en donde se quiere aplicar el arbitraje internacional y de donde surgen las dudas planteadas.
Promovendo um espaço para discussão sobre tabagismo na atenção primária: um relato de experiência
Authors: Cordeiro Luma Carolina da Costa , Sousa Milena Nunes Alves de
Published: February 2024

O presente estudo consiste em um relato de experiência sobre a criação de um grupo de controle de tabagismo no contexto da Atenção Primária no município de Princesa Isabel, Paraíba, formado por 12 pacientes da área e teve duração de 4 meses. O modelo conceitual utilizado para demonstrar o caminho percorrido desde o planejamento até as ações executadas foi o Arco de Maguerez. Após se percorrer as cinco etapas da problematização do Arco de Maguerez, percebeu-se que o potencial dessa metodologia não está apenas nas etapas do arco, mas nas mudanças ocorridas desde o início até o fim de cada etapa as quais abrangem a construção do conhecimento e ações interventivas transformadoras diante da problemática vivenciada. Apesar do grupo ter sido formado e materializado em um período de apenas quatro meses,  pode-se afirmar que este colaborou com a promoção de saúde na UBS, pois resultou na expansão de conhecimento sobre o Tabagismo, aumentando a análise crítica profissionais envolvidos, assim como contribuiu significantemente para a diminuição do índice de tabagismo dentro da amostra que foi estudada e na qual foram aplicadas as ações interventivas, permitindo assim vivências e benefícios para todos os envolvidos, possibilitando mudanças nas ações de saúde na comunidade.
Конструктивное решение сложных вопросов: медиация и место проживания ребенка
Authors: Авсахов М.А. , Жемалетдинов Р.М.
Published: February 2024

Медиация все активнее используется как эффективный метод разрешения конфликтов, особенно в вопросах, таких как определение места проживания ребенка после развода родителей. Статья рассматривает основные преимущества этого подхода, включая личное участие сторон в принятии решения, конфиденциальность, экономию времени, гибкость выбора решений и возможность сохранения конструктивных отношений между родителями. Также представлены ключевые этапы медиационного процесса.
Актуальные вопросы развития законодательства о беспилотных морских судах
Authors: Апанасов А.А.
Published: February 2024

Вопросы правового регулирования беспилотного транспорта в одинаковой мере актуальны для российского, зарубежного и международного права, в которых пока не выработано оптимальных моделей и решения. В статье делается вывод о том, что отношения, связанные с использованием беспилотных транспортных средств, не вписываются в сложившуюся регламентацию договоров перевозки пассажиров и грузов, правила эксплуатации транспортных средств и поэтому требуют специального регулирования.
Субъекты исполнительного производства
Authors: Ахрамеева М.А. , Скорнякова И.В. , Гармашев М.А.
Published: February 2024

В статье рассматриваются субъекты исполнительного производства в лице государственных органов, физических и юридических лиц, а также участники исполнительного производства.
Квалификация преступлений против жизни по признакам объективной стороны
Authors: Гриднева В.А.
Published: February 2024

В статье рассматриваются законодательные положения, посвященные квалификации преступлений против жизни по признакам объективной стороны. Приводится само толкование термина «квалификация преступлений». Указывается на наличие трѐх основных признаков, входящих в объективную сторону преступлений, посягающих на жизнь человека. Анализируется значение действий/бездействия в процессе уяснения состава преступления против жизни. Описывается законодательный подход к установлению момента смерти человека для целей уголовного законодательства. Исследуется проблема установления причинноследственной связи по принципу «шаблонности» со стороны судей. Делается вывод о необходимости выработки единообразных критериев определения причинно-следственной связи применительно к составам преступлений против жизни человека.
Особенности квалификации преступлений, совершенных несовершеннолетними
Authors: Борченко П.А. , Лемешовой С.С.
Published: February 2024

Проблема квалификации преступлений несовершеннолетних занимает особое место в уголовном праве. Работа с материалами уголовного дела, в котором фигурируют несовершеннолетний, должна соответствовать принципу гуманизма, поскольку такие лица – это одна из наиболее уязвимых категорий населения. Однако на практике при квалификации преступлений несовершеннолетних часто возникают проблемы, связанные либо с неправильным толкованием мотивов и умысла несовершеннолетнего, либо с отсутствием учета психологических особенностей развития подростков, в связи с чем принцип гуманизма не работает. В данной статье проводится анализ проблем квалификации преступлений, совершенных несовершеннолетними, а также поиск путей их решения.
Историко-правовые аспекты реализации программ прикладного бакалавриата в высшей школе
Authors: Брянкин К.В. , Субочева М.Ю. , Брянкина Л.В.
Published: February 2024

Дана оценка понятия непрерывного образования для всех слоев населения в течение всей жизни. Проанализирован этап развития высшего профессионального образования в стране с реализацией системы прикладного бакалавриата. Описан переход к практиориентированной модели образования. Охарактеризован правовой механизм перехода к современной модели высшего образования.
Детерминанты рецидивной насильственной женской преступности
Authors: Васильева Ю.В. , Курочкина В.М.
Published: February 2024

В представленной статье проводится исследование актуальных вопросов, связанных с определением детерминант рецидивной насильственной женской преступности. Выделяется несколько групп детерминант, оказывающих влияние на возникновение повторной мотивации к совершению преступных насильственных действий. В заключении делается вывод о том, что рецидив женской насильственной преступности детерминируется не только неэффективностью деятельности государственных органов, перед которыми ставятся задачи по реализации деятельности, направленной на предупреждение и пресечение преступлений, но и иными факторами, в частности, общим ходом развития общества и криминальной наследственностью.
Влияние СМИ на мотивацию преступного поведения
Authors: Воробьева А.Е. , Израилова З.Ш. , Золотарь Е.И.
Published: February 2024

В рамках представленной статьи анализируются особенности влияния СМИ на мотивацию преступного поведения. Прежде всего, как различный контент, транслируемый в СМИ, может оказать влияние на совершение конкретным лицом преступления. Согласно результатам проведенного исследования сделан вывод о том, что не сами СМИ, а транслируемые ими инфоповоды могут действительно лечь в основу мотивации преступного поведения, однако этот фактор является далеко не определяющим.
К вопросу об обеспечении процессуального статуса подозреваемого и обвиняемого в уголовном процессе
Authors: Гаврилова А.А. , Подопригора А.А.
Published: February 2024

В статье рассматривается процессуальный статус подозреваемого и обвиняемого как участников уголовного судопроизводства, освещаются практические вопросы, посвящѐнные реализации прав подозреваемого и обвиняемого, рассматриваются проблемные аспекты правового статуса данных участников и предлагаются пути решения путѐм внесения изменений в уголовно-процессуальное законодательство.
Гражданско-правовая ответственность при заключении договоров в торговом обороте
Authors: Гаскарова Л.Д.
Published: February 2024

В статье проведен правовой анализ гражданско-правовой ответственности при заключении договоров в торговом обороте. Выделены особенности и основные характерные черты договорной ответственности в торговом обороте. Рассматривая гражданско-правовую ответственность при заключении договоров в торговом обороте стоит выделить характерные черты договорной ответственности в данной сфере.
Правовое регулирование индивидуального и родового в абсолютных гражданских правовых отношениях
Authors: Гильманов Н.В.
Published: February 2024

В статье исследуется общая характеристика индивидуального и родового в абсолютных гражданских правовых отношениях. В работе делается вывод о том, что личная неприкосновенность, неприкосновенность частной жизни, семейная и личная тайна граждан, профессиональная тайна, неприкосновенность жилища, средств личного общения и личной документации по своей специфике исключительно индивидуальны, и в связи с этим, не приемлют идею родовой определенности.
Конструктивные особенности режима собственности сожителей и ее раздела
Authors: Головицына В.К.
Published: February 2024

В статье рассматривается понятие гражданского брака в формально-юридическом и обыденном понимании, также институт сожительства, вопрос о собственности сожителей, правовом регулировании имущественных отношений между ним. Выявлена проблематика недостаточности правового регулирования сущности и особенностей указанных институтов и порождаемых ими правовых последствий, в том числе тех, которые касаются раздела имущества сожителей. Исследуются существующие позиции по вопросу о режиме собственности лиц, состоящих в «гражданском» браке. Приводится судебная практика по заданной тематике. Предложено авторское решение выявленной проблемы.
Проблемные вопросы защиты прав автора на музыкальное произведение
Authors: Добудько В.А. , Захарова Д.А.
Published: February 2024

В данной статье авторами рассмотрены проблемные вопросы, относящиеся к вопросу защиты прав автора на музыкальное произведение. Также в указанной статье дается анализ существующим способам защиты прав автора и обобщается существующая практика по спорам в указанной области. В конце делается вывод о необходимости учета практики для организации наиболее эффективного регулирования указанной сферы.
Особенности назначения наказаний за совершение преступлений против семейных ценностей. Специальный вид освобождения от уголовной ответственности за совершение преступлений, предусмотренных ст. 157 УК РФ
Authors: Дранович А.Е.
Published: February 2024

Статья посвящена особенности назначения наказаний за совершение преступлений против семейных ценностей и специальному виду освобождения от уголовной ответственности за совершение преступлений, предусмотренных ст. 157 УК РФ. Семья - это будущее государства. Если семья будет защищена законодательно, то государство сможет успешно развиваться. До тех пор пока в сфере защиты интересов семьи и несовершеннолетних не будут созданы законодательные механизмы и стабильная практика их применения, не будет и перспективно развивающегося государства.
Связь цифровых финансовых активов в криптоинфраструктуре: анализ и перспективы улучшений ключевых моментов
Authors: Иволгина О.В.
Published: February 2024

В данной статье анализируется ключевые компоненты криптоинфраструктуры, выявляя важную роль в обеспечении конфиденциальности, целостности и подлинности данных в цифровой среде. Особое внимание уделено современным тенденциям и вызовам, связанным с растущим интересом к цифровым финансовым активам. Актуальность данного исследования обусловлена постоянным ростом цифровых технологий и угроз в области кибербезопасности. Статья также рассматривает перспективы улучшений ключевых моментов в криптоинфраструктуре, предлагая практические рекомендации и инновационные подходы к обеспечению безопасности в данной области. Исследование направлено на привлечение внимания к важности развития безопасных цифровых финансовых средств и создания устойчивой криптоинфраструктуры в условиях постоянно меняющейся цифровой экосистемы.