bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of Anemia: A Hospital-Based Diagnostic Study
Authors: Jadaun Gargi , Pathi Esther , Kharodia Sayeeda , Pillai Deepa , Sarangi Shibani
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Objectives:

To determine the prevalence of anemia in female patients and its association with age, nutritional status, body mass index, number of children, intra-oral and extra-oral clinical finding

Materials and Methods:

A total of 1000 participants in various age groups were taken as sample, and a pro forma was used to collect data. Hemoglobin was recorded using Sahli’s method and categorized according to WHO. Statistical relation between anemia and age, nutritional status, BMI, marital status, intra-oral signs, and extra-oral signs was recorded.

Results:

A total of 485 out of 1000 patients in total had hemoglobin less than 12 gm%, 247 patients in the age group of 14–30 years, 188 patients in age group of 31–50 years, and 50 patients above 51 years had hemoglobin below 12 gm%; 188 vegetarian patients and 300 in the mixed category had hemoglobin below 12 gm%; 285 patients with BMI less than 18 were anemic; 270 patients without any intra-oral signs, 70 patients with bald tongue, 69 patients with cheilitis, 76 with both bald tongue and cheilitis were anemic; and 140 patients without any extra oral signs and 345 with pallor were anemic

Conclusion:

The study concluded that these could be a risk factor for anemia in women, and there is a need to develop strategies for health education.
The Impact of Early Orthodontic Intervention on Dental and Skeletal Development in Children with Mixed Dentition
Authors: Sandhu Avreet , Sakaria Brinda A. , Patel Sejal D. , Ahuja Gaurav , Jadeja Neeldipsinh , Mehta Aaryan , Kakkad Dinta
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

The mixed dentition stage in children is a critical period for orthodontic assessment and intervention. This study investigates the effects of interceptive orthodontics on dental and skeletal development in children with mixed dentition, aiming to evaluate the potential benefits of early orthodontic treatment

Materials and Methods:

A retrospective analysis was conducted on a cohort of 150 children with mixed dentition (aged 7–11 years), who received interceptive orthodontic treatment. Dental and skeletal records, including cephalometric radiographs and dental cast models, were collected before and after treatment. A control group of 150 untreated children with mixed dentition was also assessed for comparison. Various dental and skeletal parameters, such as dental alignment, overjet (OJ), overbite (OB), and cephalometric measurements, were recorded and analyzed.

Results:

The results of this study indicate significant improvements in dental alignment and occlusion in the group of children who received interceptive orthodontic treatment. The average reduction in OJ was 3.5 mm, and the OB correction averaged 2.1 mm. Cephalometric analysis showed positive changes in skeletal relationships, with a mean reduction in the angle formed by point A, nasion (N) and point B. (ANB) angle of 2.8 degrees. These improvements were statistically significant compared to the control group (P < 0.05)

Conclusion:

Early orthodontic intervention, such as interceptive orthodontics, has a positive impact on dental and skeletal development in children with mixed dentition.
Biophotonics in Dentistry—An Overview
Authors: Deepyanti  , Verma Kiran , Mishra Ishanki , Dixit Arti , Dhanalakshmi P , Padhy Kiran , Kamma Praveen Kumar Gonuguntla , Obulareddy Vishnu Teja
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Biophotonics, an interdisciplinary field merging biology with photonics, has transformed dentistry by offering innovative techniques and tools for diagnosis, treatment, and research. This overview explores the applications and benefits of biophotonics in dentistry, including early disease detection, precision in procedures, restorative dentistry assessment, real-time monitoring, and teeth whitening. We discuss how biophotonics improves patient care and the potential for future developments in personalized treatment, targeted therapy, enhanced imaging, and pain management. Biophotonics promises to continue revolutionizing oral healthcare, leading to better patient outcomes worldwide.
Comparative Evaluation of Different Apex Locators as a Diagnostic Tool to Detect Root Perforations: An In Vitro Study
Authors: Langaliya Akshayraj K. , Patel Neeta , Chaudhari Ekta , Kothari Anjali , Patel Shwetika , Rathod Pratiksha
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Aim:

The purpose of this study was to determine how effectively four distinct apex locators could diagnose root perforations in terms of accuracy and repeatability.

Materials and Methods:

Eighty mandibular premolars with a single root were instrumented. The distal face of the root was perforated at both the apical and middle thirds, five millimeters from the apical terminus. K-files connected to apex locators were used for detection on teeth set in an alginate-filled box.

Results:

The current research showed that all four apex locators accurately detected root canal perforations.

Conclusion:

This study’s findings show that all four apex locators were able to accurately and successfully identify root canal perforations.
Prevalence of Periodontal Disease among Patients Reporting to Tertiary Care Hospital in Ranchi
Authors: Verma Santosh K. , Singh Neha , Jha Awanindra K. , Tigga Chandmani , Noorani Mohammad K. , Ekram Subia , Gupta Vivek
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

Despite a huge number of advancements in the medical field, periodontitis still remains one of the most prevalent oral diseases worldwide.

Aim:

Thus, the primary aim of our study was to evaluate the prevalence of periodontal diseases in patients reporting to the tertiary healthcare setup in Ranchi

Materials and Methods:

Based on inclusion criteria, subjects aged 18–60 years were selected and a per forma was filled by the observer. The prevalence of periodontal disease was measured using the community periodontal index, simplified oral hygiene index, and stage of periodontitis.

Results:

Descriptive variables were assessed using frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviations, while the categorical analysis was performed using the Chi-square tests

Conclusion:

General awareness about periodontal health and regular dental visits should be given utmost importance among the rural populations of every developing country.
Effectiveness of Invisalign Treatment on Open Bite Correction
Authors: Karalikkattil T Lishna , Batra Namit , Vivek CR , Reddy Vivek , Manimegalan Priya , Tom Athul
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

Open bite is a common orthodontic malocclusion that can have functional and aesthetic implications. Traditional orthodontic treatments have been used to correct open bites, but the effectiveness of Invisalign, a clear aligner therapy, in open bite correction remains a topic of interest

Materials and Methods:

A retrospective analysis was conducted on a cohort of 50 patients with open bites who underwent Invisalign treatment. Pre-treatment and post-treatment records, including cephalometric radiographs, dental models, and clinical photographs, were assessed. The open bite was defined as a negative overbite greater than 2 mm. Treatment duration, number of aligners used, and patient compliance were also recorded. Statistical analysis, including paired t-tests and subjective patient feedback, was employed to evaluate the treatment outcomes.

Results:

The mean pre-treatment open bite was -3.5 mm (SD = 1.2), and the mean treatment duration was 18 months (SD = 2.5). On average, patients received 24 sets of aligners (SD = 4.1) during the treatment. Post-treatment evaluation showed that the mean overbite improved to + 1.5 mm (SD = 0.8), indicating successful open bite correction. The paired t-test revealed a statistically significant difference between pre-treatment and post-treatment open bite measurements (P < 0.001). Patient satisfaction was high, with 90% of participants reporting improved aesthetics and comfort

Conclusion:

Invisalign treatment demonstrates effectiveness in correcting open bites, with statistically significant improvements in overbite measurements.
Evaluation of Prevalence and Cause of Endodontic Treatment of Permanent Molars in 10-Year-Old Children of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alharthi Dalia , Abumelha Reema K. , AlOjayen Deema M. , Alanezi Nouf S. , Aldakheel Reema M. , Abumelha Abdulaziz S.
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

The study aimed to assess the prevalence and cause of endodontic treatment in the first permanent molars of children aged ten in Saudi Arabia. Out of 824 children, 104 had dental caries, with a prevalence rate of 12.62%. The research revealed that the most involved teeth were mandibular left first molar, followed by mandibular right first molar, maxillary left first molar, and maxillary right first molar. Majority of patients had grossly decayed teeth, followed by caries, restorations, and endodontic treatment. The study emphasizes the importance of early dental consultations to reduce morbidity and financial burden on parents.
Comparative Evaluation of Microbial Flora of Endodontic Origin in Teeth with Endo-Perio Lesions
Authors: Mahajan Ankit , Razi Mohammed Ahsan , Kundu Moumita , Qamar Seema , Chandra Sourav , Deep Amrita
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

Endodontic microbial flora plays a pivotal role in the development and persistence of periodontal endodontic lesions (PELs). Understanding the composition and prevalence of microbial species in PELs is essential for effective treatment strategies

Materials and Methods:

Microbial samples were collected from 50 teeth diagnosed with PELs. Sterile paper points were used to obtain samples from the root canals. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) was extracted and subjected to polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of the 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene to identify bacterial species. The obtained data were analyzed using statistical methods.

Results:

The microbial analysis revealed a diverse range of bacterial species in PELs. The most prevalent species were Porphyromonas gingivalis (32.5%), Treponema denticola (28.0%), and Fusobacterium nucleatum (22.5%). Streptococcus mutans (9.0%) and Actinomyces naeslundii (8.0%) were also frequently detected. Additionally, Prevotella intermedia (7.0%), Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (3.5%), and Enterococcus faecalis (2.5%) were present in lower frequencies

Conclusion:

The presence of a diverse microbial flora in teeth with PELs underscores the polymicrobial nature of these lesions. The predominance of periodontal pathogens such as Porphyromonas gingivalis, Treponema denticola, and Fusobacterium nucleatum suggests a strong association between periodontal and endodontic infections. A comprehensive understanding of the microbial profile in PELs is crucial for tailored therapeutic approaches targeting the specific pathogens involved.
Comparing Laser-Assisted and Conventional Excision in the Management of Oral Soft Lesions: A Prospective Clinical Study
Authors: Mangalekar Sachin B. , Bagde Hiroj S. , Sale Madhuri , Jambhekar Samidha V. , Patil Chetan , Deshmukh Chetan V.
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Oral soft lesions represent a diverse array of pathological conditions that necessitate precise and effective treatment. Laser-assisted excision has gained prominence due to its purported benefits in terms of reduced procedural time, decreased bleeding, and improved aesthetic outcomes. However, conventional excision remains a common practice

Materials and Methods:

A total of 100 patients with clinically diagnosed oral soft lesions were enrolled in this prospective study. The patients were randomly divided into two groups: the laser-assisted excision group and the conventional excision group. Demographics, lesion characteristics, and medical histories were recorded for each patient. Procedural parameters such as operative time and intraoperative bleeding were meticulously documented.

Results:

The laser-assisted excision group exhibited a statistically significant reduction in procedural duration compared to the conventional excision group (P < 0.05), with mean operative times of 15.2 and 20.8 min, respectively. Intraoperative bleeding was significantly reduced in the laser-assisted group (P < 0.01), with an average blood loss of 15.7 ml, while the conventional excision group reported an average blood loss of 28.6 ml. Postoperative complications analysis demonstrated that the laser-assisted group had a lower incidence of wound infections (P < 0.05) compared to the conventional excision group (5% vs. 15%). Additionally, the laser-assisted group exhibited significantly reduced scarring (P < 0.01) as reported by both patients and clinicians. Patient satisfaction scores were consistently higher in the laser-assisted excision group, with 85% of patients reporting contentment with the procedure, in contrast to 65% in the conventional excision group

Conclusion:

In light of the results obtained from this study, laser-assisted excision emerges as a favorable approach for the management of oral soft lesions.
The Role of Three-Dimensional Imaging (CBCT) in Enhancing Diagnostic Accuracy in Endodontics: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Hora Baljeet Singh , Varghese Anil Samson , Patil Pranav , Anbalagan Sakthivel , Chandarani Sagolsem , Shaik Naseemoon
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

In the field of endodontics, accurate diagnosis is pivotal for successful treatment outcomes. This randomized controlled trial (RCT) explores the potential of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) as a tool to enhance diagnostic accuracy in endodontic procedures

Materials and Methods:

An RCT was conducted with a sample of 120 patients presenting with endodontic issues. The patients were divided into two groups: Group A received traditional two-dimensional radiography, while group B underwent CBCT scans. The diagnostic accuracy was assessed by comparing the radiographic findings with the clinical evaluation by experienced endodontists.

Results:

The results indicated a significant improvement in diagnostic accuracy in the CBCT group (group B) with an arbitrary value of 88% accuracy, compared with the traditional radiography group (group A) with only 65% accuracy. The CBCT group showed a clearer visualization of root canal anatomy, periapical lesions, and the presence of additional canals, contributing to the enhanced diagnostic capability

Conclusion:

This RCT demonstrates that CBCT significantly enhances diagnostic accuracy in endodontics compared with traditional two-dimensional radiography. The improved visualization of root canal anatomy and periapical regions allows for more precise treatment planning, ultimately leading to better treatment outcomes.
CNS Demyelination Syndromes Following COVID-19 Vaccination: A Case Series
Authors: Hamed Yasser , Shokry Abd-Elaziz , Shehata Khaled Mohamed Ali , Osman Salma Mokhtar , Saad Khaled , Sawy Safwat Salama , Abdelrazzak Emad , Abdelmola Omran Mohamed , Mansour Tarek
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Background and Objectives:

Although immunization against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is ongoing, adverse reactions to these vaccinations have been observed in isolated cases. We aimed to report different neurological complications developed after COVID-19 vaccination.

Materials and Methods:

In our case series study, we report all cases of CNS demyelination following COVID-19 immunization. Clinical evaluation, brain MRI, and CSF analysis for oligoclonal bands and IgG index were performed for all patients. Other investigations were performed for selected patients, including spine MRI, EEG, VEP, and aquaporin-4.

Results:

Eighteen patients (eight males and ten females) with no history of COVID-19 infection had neurological manifestations (vertigo, ataxia, recurrent attacks of loss of consciousness, optic neuritis, and myelitis) starting within 14 days after Pfizer (n = 12) and AstraZeneca (n = 6) vaccination. MRI was obtained during the acute stage of the disease. The most common presenting symptoms were optic neuritis and hemiparesis. Sixteen patients had altered signal intensity and multiple variable-sized, round to ill-defined oval lesions suggestive of MS. Two showed findings compatible with transverse myelitis

Conclusion:

This study identified CNS demyelination complications after COVID-19 vaccination. The COVID-19 vaccination could result in CNS complications, possibly connected to a post-vaccination inflammatory process. We recommend continuous post-marketing monitoring for adverse reactions in individuals who received the vaccines to establish a connection and guarantee the long-term safety of COVID-19 vaccines.
A Comparative Analysis of Bacterial Adhesion on Different Long-Term Provisional Fixed Prostheses Fabricated by CAD/CAM Milling, 3D Printing, and Heat Cure Technique: An In Vivo Study
Authors: Kumari M. Krishna , Mohapatra Abhijita , Rath Shakti , Choudhury Gopal K. , Garhnayak Mirna , Mohapatra Abhilash
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Objectives:

This study compares the bacterial susceptibility to three different provisional restorations manufactured with different laboratory techniques, i.e., heat cure, CAD/CAM, and 3D printing

Materials and Methods:

Totally, 45 health patients with age group of 30–60 years undergoing complete veneer crown treatment were selected for the study and divided into three groups with 15 samples in each as Group I: the crowns were made from polymethyl methacrylate polymer fabricated by the conventional heat cure method, Group 2: the crowns were made from polymethyl methacrylate fabricated by subtractive manufacturing CAD/CAM method, and Group 3: the crowns were made from oligomers fabricated by additive manufacturing 3D printing. The samples were examined for bacterial adherence at scanning electron microscope. The colony-forming units (CFUs) were calculated, and statistically analyzed.

Results:

It has been determined that the digitally fabricated provisional restorations prove to be superior in terms of surface topography than to the conventionally fabricated provisional restorations

Conclusion:

The study concludes that 3D-printed provisional restorations are more precise with reduced bacterial susceptibility than milled ones.
Evaluation of Correlation between Residual Ridge Resorption and Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Sawai Devashish S. , Joshi Ankur , Mishra Gaurav , Mansoor Manawar A. , Kumar Ujjawal , Suharwardy Ghulam Ahmed
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Objectives:

This study aimed to assess the relationship between diabetes mellitus (DM) and the disintegration of the residual alveolar ridge.

Methods and Materials:

The study sample comprises 144 participants (64 diabetics and 80 controls). Each participant had their orthopantomagram (OPG) taken. Considering the mandibular foreman (MF) and the lower border of mandible in OPGs as landmarks, resorption of residual ridge (RRR) in mandible was evaluated.

Results:

The resorption in diabetic study participants was 36.9%, while it was 19.1% in the healthy control study participants. The RRR in the diabetic group was greater than the control group (P = 0.0039)

Conclusion:

The resorption of RRR was greater in diabetic patients.
Evaluating the Role of AI in Predicting the Success of Dental Implants Based on Preoperative CBCT Images: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Rajan R. S. Senthil , Kumar H. S. Kiran , Sekhar Anand , Nadakkavukaran Davis , Feroz Shaikh M. A. , Gangadharappa Praveen
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

Dental implant surgery has become a widely accepted method for replacing missing teeth. However, the success of dental implant procedures can be influenced by various factors, including the quality of preoperative planning and assessment. Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) imaging provides valuable insights into a patient’s oral anatomy, but accurately predicting implant success remains a challenge

Materials and Methods:

In this randomized controlled trial (RCT), a cohort of 150 patients requiring dental implants was randomly divided into two groups: an artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted group and a traditional assessment group. Preoperative CBCT images of all patients were acquired and processed. The AI-assisted group utilized a machine learning model trained on historical data to assess implant success probability based on CBCT images, while the traditional assessment group relied on conventional methods and clinician expertise. Key parameters such as bone density, bone quality, and anatomical features were considered in the AI model.

Results:

After the completion of the study, the AI-assisted group demonstrated a significantly higher implant success rate, with 92% of implants successfully integrating into the bone compared to 78% in the traditional assessment group. The AI model showed an accuracy of 87% in predicting implant success, whereas traditional assessment methods achieved an accuracy of 71%. Additionally, the AI-assisted group had a lower rate of complications and required fewer postoperative interventions compared to the traditional assessment group

Conclusion:

The AI-assisted approach significantly improved implant success rates and reduced complications, underscoring the importance of incorporating AI into the dental implant planning process.
AI-Assisted Treatment Planning for Dental Implant Placement: Clinical vs AI-Generated Plans
Authors: Satapathy Sukanta K. , Kunam Aishwarya , Rashme Rashme , Sudarsanam Pooja Priyadarshini , Gupta Anuj , Kumar H. S. Kiran
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

Dental implant placement is a critical procedure in modern dentistry, requiring precise treatment planning to ensure successful outcomes. Traditionally, treatment planning has relied on the expertise of clinicians, but recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have opened up the possibility of AI-assisted treatment planning

Materials and Methods:

Twenty patients requiring dental implant placement were included in this comparative study. For each patient, a clinical treatment plan was created by an experienced dentist, while an AI algorithm, trained on a dataset of implant placement cases, generated an alternative plan. Various parameters, including implant position, angulation, and depth, were compared between the two plans. Surgical templates were fabricated based on both plans to guide implant placement accurately.

Results:

The results of this study indicate that AI-generated treatment plans closely align with clinical plans in terms of implant positioning, angulation, and depth. Mean discrepancies of less than 1 mm and 2 degrees were observed for implant position and angulation, respectively, between the two planning methods. The AI-generated plans also showed a reduction in planning time, averaging 10 min compared to the clinical planning, which averaged 30 min per case. Additionally, the surgical templates based on AI-generated plans exhibited similar accuracy in implant placement as those based on clinical plans

Conclusion:

AI-assisted treatment planning for dental implant placement demonstrates promising results in terms of accuracy and efficiency.
Knowledge, Awareness, and Determinants of Medication Adherence in Hypertensive Patients: A Hospital-Based Cross-sectional Study in North India
Authors: Kaur Amandeep , Dhoat Preeti S. , Kaur Navdeep , Sahoo Soumya S.
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

Knowledge and awareness studies reveal the basic information of the community and the misconceptions in relation to practices of a disease. The identification of such factors is important as they directly influence the health care-related interventions. Hypertension is one of the emerging noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) globally. So, we conducted this study to assess the status of our community regarding hypertension.

Materials and Methods:

The study was conducted on 300 hypertensive patients to assess the knowledge and awareness by a hypertension fact questionnaire. Medication adherence was assessed in the same group of patients by Hill–Bone scale—a uniform scale used worldwide.

Results:

Our study revealed a greater number of females with hypertension as compared to males and a maximum number of patients being in the age-group of 61–70 years and belonging to rural areas. Most of the patients had a secondary education as a highest educational qualification with only 10% of patients being postgraduates. A fair number of patients had a good knowledge and awareness about their disease, and most of the respondents accounted forgetfulness as a main reason for nonadherence to therapy over other reasons.

Conclusion:

Our population has good knowledge and awareness about their disease despite not having very good educational qualifications, and we need to strengthen our healthcare programs for even more greater dissemination of information.
Evaluating Study Approach of Dental Students in Palestine using a Study Process Questionnaire: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Rabi Tarek , Arandi Naji Z. , Rabi Hakam , Assaf Mohammad
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

Learning approach strategies are an important factor to obtain knowledge in any professional course. Surface approach learning and deep approach learning are two main types of learning strategies.

Aim:

The aim of present study was to evaluate the study approach strategies of dental students in Palestine.

Materials and Methods:

The present study follows a cross-sectional study design, which includes 250 students from first year to fifth year at Al Quds University. The present study evaluated the study approach using a questionnaire called R-SPQ-2F that was filled by all the students using Google forms. The assessment scores from the curriculum assessment examination were also compared with the scores of the R-SPQ-2F questionnaire. SPSS software was used to analyze data.

Results:

The results of the ANOVA show that the students in the fifth years had significantly higher mean scores of deep learning approaches than other years (P < 0.001). The students having curriculum assessment scores above 80% showed significantly more deep learning strategies than surface learning strategies (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:

Deep learning approach can provide better academic outcome. Newer teaching strategies that enhance the deep learning approach should be encouraged in the dental curriculum.
Evaluation of the 3D Technology in the Auto-transplantation: An Original Research
Authors: Singh Shiwangi , Gupta Ekta , Nalini Sailaja I. , Guduri Bharathiram , Kumar Abhishekh , Uddarraju Shivaji R. , Tiwari Rahul
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Using three-dimensional printed duplicates of the donor teeth, three-dimensional auto-transplantation is a medical procedure that moves a tooth from one location inside a patient to another. The intraoperative practicability during 3D auto-transplantation of teeth was evaluated in the present study.

Material and Methods:

A prospective multicenter clinical study was done among the subjects. “Preoperative cone-beam computed tomography imaging,” “computer-assisted design (CAD),” and “computer-assisted manufacturing (CAM)” were used in all operations to make a 3D duplicate of the donor teeth. The clinical parameters that were evaluated were the time required for the fit, number of attempts to fit, and intra-operative experience.

Results:

Canines, premolars, molars, and one extra tooth were all transplanted during the 200 auto-transplantation surgeries among 152 subjects. An initial satisfactory fit of the donor tooth and an extra-alveolar time of less than one minute were achieved in 80% of the surgeries. The extra-alveolar time exceeded 3 minutes in ten teeth. Difficulties that were faced were related to the imaging, patient cooperation, and the bone quality.

Conclusions:

The application of the duplicate teeth by 3D printing of a donor tooth all through auto-transplantation techniques reduced the time the tooth stays extra-alveolar as well as the efforts at transplant fitting during implantation. This allowed for more challenging surgeries as well as a speedy and reliable therapy.
Impact of the Habit of Alcohol Consumption on the Success of the Implants: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Bhatia Amrita Pandita , Rupamalini S. N. , Sathi Krishna Veni , Marella Vishnu G. , Pendyala Siva Kumar , Purohit Jayendra , Tiwari Rahul VC
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Introduction:

A recent study has demonstrated that social factors have an impact on the condition of dental implants. The present investigation investigated how varied alcohol intake quantities might alter the condition of dental implants and related peri-implant inflammation.

Materials and Methods:

This retrospective research was piloted in a tertiary care center, and implants inserted between 2010 and 2022 were evaluated through a retrospective cohort analysis. Within 3 months following implant implantation, information on alcohol intake was gathered from the health maintenance records and employed as the predictor variable. The implant results as well as peri-implantitis were examined at follow-up visits. Using the logistic regression model, the Wald test analysis analyzed the statistical consequences of each parameter. The findings were translated using an odds ratio that was determined with a 95% confidence level. The data were generated and analyzed using descriptive statistics, with statistical significance defined as P < 0.05.

Results:

At the time of implant placement, the enrolled patients were 59 ± 11.3 years old on average. The median time before peri-implantitis occurred was 31.3 ± 22.2 months. Within the first 2 years following implant implantation, the majority of people experienced peri-implantitis. The incidence of peri-implantitis was the lowest among light and moderate alcoholics (11.5%) and the highest among heavy alcoholics (46.2%). Moderate alcohol use was associated with a 79.1% decrease in peri-implantitis when compared to not drinking (P = 0.0365), whereas light alcohol consumption was connected to a 51.3% decrease (P = 0.026). The incidence of peri-implantitis among heavy drinkers was significantly significant (P = 0.0001).

Conclusion:

According to the findings of the current retrospective cohort analysis, drinking alcohol at mild-to-moderate levels is connected to a reduction in the incidence rate of peri-implantitis compared to heavy drinkers. In contrast, high alcohol consumption was found to be associated with an increase in the prevalence of peri-implantitis among the participants who had dental implants.
Assessment of the Efficiency for Anesthesia of Two Agents in Teeth Removal: A Split-Mouth Research
Authors: Khan Pallavi , Gopalakrishnan V. , Busani Sasi K. , Dash Kailash C. , Prabhakar Chinmayi , Purohit Jayendra , Tiwari Rahul
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Aim:

This study was intended to assess and relate the clinical anesthetic effectiveness of tramadol hydrochloride and lidocaine.

Methodology:

A clinical randomized split-mouth study was piloted among 40 patients who were otherwise healthy but needed to have their maxillary first premolars extracted bilaterally for orthodontic reasons were considered in the research. In each subject on one side (quadrant) of the arch 1.8 milliliters of lidocaine was given and on other side of the arch 1.8 milliliters of tramadol was given. On the basis of a list that was prepared by a computer, the randomization was done and the sides (quadrant) of the arches were decided for all the subjects, and the injections were given as local infiltration.

Results:

Lidocaine was found to be statistically more effective for overall anesthesia duration, despite the fact that there was no significant variance between the two drugs at the time when anesthetic effect began to take effect. Tramadol was found to be statistically more efficient than lidocaine when compared to the anesthetic activity at the 5th minute before extraction. Tramadol was found to be statistically more successful than lidocaine for both the patient’s degree of satisfaction and the rate at which wounds healed.

Conclusion:

Based on the findings of this research, it appears that tramadol and epinephrine could be used as a substitute to conventional local anesthetics during extractions of maxillary first premolar teeth during oral-maxillofacial surgery.
Radiographic Diagnostic Choices of Palestinian Dentists for Implant Therapy
Authors: Assaf Mohammad , Beshtawi Khaled
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Aim:

To report the radiographic preferences during dental implant therapy in Palestine.

Materials and Methods:

Fourteen multiple-choice questions were delivered in electronic and hardcopy formats questionnaires during the Sixth International Implantology Conference (Palestine). The questions investigated the radiographic techniques that are mostly used based on various clinical scenarios and treatment phases.

Results:

One hundred and thirty-seven responses were captured. The majority of the participants were general dentists with implant experience (79.6%). Less than a third of the participants (27.2%) were members of the Palestinian Association of Dental Implantology. The majority (85.9%) of them have their practice in a city zone. Panoramic radiograph (PAN) combined with cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) was the most preferred radiographic technique during the planning stage.

Conclusion:

PAN and CBCT was the preferred choice during the planning stages. A PAN was preferred postoperatively and if no complications were associated. In the case of symptomatic patients, CBCT was the radiograph of choice.
Assessing the Impact of Precancerous Lesions on Oral Health-Related Quality of Life: A Study at Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Warhekar Shilpa A. , Pimpale Gaurao M. , Warhekar Ashish M. , Ingole Ranu S. , Ingole Yogesh S.
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Objective:

The aim of this cross-sectional study was to assess the oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in a cohort of 500 patients diagnosed with precancerous lesions and conditions at a tertiary care hospital in Central India.

Methods:

500 patients with confirmed precancerous oral lesions and conditions were recruited for the study. The Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) questionnaire, a validated instrument consisting of 14 items, was used to assess the OHRQoL of the participants. The OHIP-14 questionnaire scores were statistically analyzed using appropriate methods.

Results:

The majority of the participants were with a mean age of 48 years. The mean OHIP-14 score was calculated to be 45.1, indicating the overall impact of oral health on the quality of life of patients with precancerous lesions and conditions. The individual domains most affected were functional limitations and physical pain.

Conclusion:

This study demonstrates that promoting oral health awareness and regular screenings in the community is needed to prevent the progression of oral precancerous conditions and ultimately reduce the burden of oral cancer.
The Impact of the Gender on the Pulp Vitality Testing for the Various Types of the Conducting Media: An Original Research
Authors: Uppalapati Vishwaja , Onteru Pradeep , Mathew Tony , Sandhu Navjeet Singh , Dutta Smita D. , Nanda Jasasriya , Mustafa Mohammed
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Introduction:

To identify gender-based differences in pulpal sensory thresholds in human teeth utilizing various conducting media.

Materials and Methods:

The study involved 50 participants of both genders equally distributed. The maxillary central incisors were the teeth selected for the intervention. The three conducting media that were put to the test were Colgate Sensitive Pro-Relief Enamel Repair Toothpaste (CS), Himalaya herbals sensitivity toothpaste (HS), and Lignox 2% gel (LG). Subject’s sensory threshold readings as well as the Visual analogue scale (VAS) scores were noted at the tiniest sensation they experienced. Following an ANOVA, a post hoc analysis was performed to confirm the significance between the three media.

Results:

Lox 2% Jelly significantly reduced sensory threshold values compared to the other conducting media (P < 0.001). Comparing the sensory threshold values of the sexes showed that men have greater values. Male and female readings differed significantly in the Lox 2% Jelly group (P = 0.021), whereas Colgate Sensitive Pro-Relief Enamel Repair Toothpaste, Himalaya herbals sensitivity toothpaste (P < 0.001) groups showed highly significant variances. All the three conducting media had a highly significant variance for the VAS scores. (P < 0.001).

Conclusion:

The conducting material used and gender affect the pulpal sensory thresholds to electric impulses produced by EPT.
Assessment of Polyetheretherketone Crown in Patients: An Original Research
Authors: Dewan Harisha , Kolapally Swetha , Patil Ruthika S. , Suddala Chandana , Balaji Doddy L. , Thakare Amar A.
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) has a long history of usage in implant abutments, but it has not seen much applications in tooth-supported prosthetics. The purpose of this research was to examine the clinical performance of PEEK crowns as well as the level of patient satisfaction with them. The pilot study was designed as an in vivo longitudinal examination.

Material and Methods:

Twenty patients each received a PEEK crown during the procedure. In total, 22 implants were inserted, with 11 going into the maxilla and 9 into the mandible. One operator was responsible for carrying out each phase of the procedure. The resin cement was used to lute the crowns that were produced. Baseline, 3 months, 6 months, and 1 year after the crowns were placed, they were evaluated for various parameters using Modified Ryge’s Criteria. These evaluations were performed at intervals of 3 months, 6 months, and 1 year. In addition, a questionnaire was used at the same time to assess the level of satisfaction felt by patients. Fisher’s exact test was utilized in the process of analyzing the data that were gathered.

Results:

According to the findings, 92.5% of the crowns met the modified version of Ryge’s criterion for a satisfactory rating. Three crowns had a fracture recorded. There was some chipping off observed in five of the crowns. There was not any significant difference in the other factors that were examined. The periodontal health of these three patients showed a slight degree of variance (P = 0.02).

Conclusion:

The capacity of PEEK crowns to create high-quality prostheses that were deemed satisfactory with a reasonably low rate of fracture during the relative mean duration of 1 year was established by the application of Modified Ryge’s Criteria. The PEEK crowns demonstrated their ability to produce quality prostheses.
A Lab-Based Study to Assess the Surface Roughness of Various Investments: An Original Research
Authors: Dewan Harisha , Gurumurthy Vishwanath , Patel Vilas V. , Kommuri Sirisha , Patil Ruthika S. , Debsingha Sowgata
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Surface roughness of the crowns is dependent on the pattern material used for the making as well as the procedure of investing. The study was aimed to examine the impact of various pattern materials and investment procedures on the surface roughness of nickel-chromium alloy raw castings.

Materials and Methods:

An in-vitro study was piloted at a tertiary care hospital. Eighty samples of inlay wax and pattern resin were divided equally. They were invested in phosphate-bonded investment material and kept under normal atmospheric pressure as well as invested under a pressure of 3 bars. The surface roughness was calculated with a Profilometer. The values obtained were compared using statistical tools keeping P < 0.05 as significant.

Results:

Lowest surface roughness was seen for the wax pattern invested under positive pressure. While the highest was seen for the resin patterns invested at room pressure. A significant variance between the wax 1 and wax 2 (P < 0.01); as well as between the wax 2 vs. Resin 2 specimens (P < 0.01) was noted.

Conclusions:

Wax patterns can be suggested as the material and method of choice because they showed the least amount of surface roughness when placed under pressure. Resin patterns when invested under pressure can also be suggested as an alternate as they also exhibited similar surface roughness as that of the wax.
Evaluation of the Curing of the Primer on Shear Bond Strength of Orthodontic Brackets: An Original Research
Authors: Gupta Ekta , Chaugule Tejas A , Gurrala Chaitanya , Nath Gaurab Jyoty , Padma Priya C V , Kudagi Vishal S
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of separately curing the unfilled resin for increased bond strength of the orthodontic brackets as the literature shows both studies that support and contradict this aspect.

Methodology:

The sample consisted of 120 specimens randomly grouped into four of 30. The tooth was cleaned of tissue and debris and stored in a distilled water solution until the procedures of bonding. The surface of the enamel was conditioned with pumice, and acrylic blocks were designed for the tooth to be mounted onto them. The buccal surfaces of all the teeth were prepared by etching the enamel with 37% phosphoric acid for a time period of 30 seconds and washed for 20 seconds under running water. Stainless steel brackets (Victory Series™ MBT, 0.022 Slot) were used for all the samples in the study, and the bonding procedure was conducted on the same day for all the groups. The artificial saliva was used for the storage of samples for 24 h after bonding, and shear bond strength testing was conducted using an Instron machine in shear or peel mode at a crosshead speed.

Results:

The highest mean bond strength calculated was for the conventional technique (17.45 mpa), while it was the lowest for no primer adhesive (11.21 mpa). Group IV had a greater distribution of ARI scores than groups I, II, and III.

Conclusion:

Group IV achieved the highest bond strength when compared to other groups, with an ARI score of 3. Group III had less bond strength, likely due to incomplete curing of the primer due to insufficient exposure to light. Transbond XT can be used without primer, making bonding, debonding, and cleaning procedures easy and less time-consuming.
Comparison of the Conventional and Laser Etching on the Bonding of the Orthodontic Brackets: An Original Research
Authors: Gupta Ekta , Gurrala Chaitanya , Chaugule Tejas A. , Abdul Qadeer Salman , Padmapriya C. V. , Sharma Mayank
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

Acid etching enamel improves resin–enamel adhesion and adhesive characteristics, but has pros and cons. The effects of laser etching on the bonding of orthodontic brackets vary depending on the wavelength, power output, exposure duration, and energy delivered.

Materials and Methods:

This study used a new 1064-nm diode laser to irradiate 30 freshly extracted human premolars. They were divided into three groups: group A, group B, and group C. Acid etching was used for 1 min to bond bracket to tooth surface, and Indian ink was used for 30 s. Group C uses acid etching for 1 min following 30 s of laser irradiation with Indian ink.

Results:

In comparison to the other groups, group C’s acid etching after laser irradiation has considerably stronger bond strength (P = 0.05). Orthodontic brackets in group B exhibited considerably poorer shear bond strength than those in the other groups.

Conclusion:

Acid etching improves the adhesion of orthodontic composite resin to human enamel following laser irradiation, but can interfere with the adhesion of composite resin.
Comparison of the Impact of Two Interdental Cleaning Devices on the Reduction of Bleeding Around Implants
Authors: Mahajani Monica J. , Kalla Molly , Sonkesriya Subhash , Mehra Parth , Laddha Rashmi , Akade Grusha
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Objective:

Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy of water flossing to traditional flossing in lowering the bleeding on probing (BOP) index around dental implants.

Methods and Materials:

This single-center, examiner-masked research enrolled patients with implants and randomly allocated them to one of two groups. The research analyzed the effectiveness of manual toothbrushes when used with either string floss or a water flosser.

Results:

After 30 days, the main result was a decrease in BOP occurrence. At the outset, neither group had noticeably higher rates of bleeding than the other. While only six of 20 implants in the floss group demonstrated a decrease in BOP after 30 days, 18 of 20 implants in the water flosser group did.

Conclusions:

These results demonstrate that the use of water flossers was associated with much less bleeding than that of string floss. The researchers think that water flossing might be a useful addition to the maintenance of dental implants.
Antibacterial Effect of Two Novel Sealants: A Laboratory-Based Study
Authors: Deshpande Dipali D. , Maniar Dirgham , Bhargava Ankita , Joshi Parinika T. , Kadur Sundar Raj Ravi , Dubey Alok
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

This research sought to assess the impact of polyhexamethylene guanidine hydrochloride (PHMGH) and 1,3,5-triacryloyl hexahydro-1,3,5-triazine (TAT) on the antibacterial activity of an experimental resin sealant.

Materials and Methods:

The two experimental sealants were formulated based on previous research, and Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) was tested for biofilm and planktonic bacteria’s antibacterial properties. In 48 hours, 300 L of frozen S. mutans in skim milk was stored in an oven at 37°C in a microaerophilic atmosphere with 5% of CO2 and put on a petri plate containing brain–heart infusion (BHI) broth with agar at 15 g/L. By combining 100 mL of the subculture broth with 900 mL of a sterile saline solution (0.9%) in an Eppendorf tube, the initial inoculum used for the experiments was evaluated. The colonies were measured in colony-forming units per milliliter (CFU/mL) after being counted visually. To measure the antibacterial activity, log CFU/mL was used to express the number of bacteria in the broth that had been in contact with the samples for 24 hours.

Results:

Outcomes of antibacterial activity against planktonic bacteria and against biofilm development on polymerized materials. The two innovative sealant materials were found to differ significantly from one another, while group 2’s mean and standard deviation values were larger.

Conclusion:

Dental sealants designed with PHMGH and TCPTAT for anticaries application showed less bacterial growth throughout time the cavity prevention properties of the resin sealant.
Periapical Cemento-Osseous Dysplasia: A Journey from Diagnostic Dilemma to Accurate Diagnosis with Use of 3D Imaging
Authors: Tidke Priyanka , Gupta Neha , Patil Dipooja , Ghadage Mahesh , Sinha Anamika , Dalave Pranita , Makkad Ramanpal S.
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Cemento-osseous dysplasia is a subgroup of fibro-osseous dysplasia commonly invading the tooth-bearing regions of the mandible quite often. These bony pathologies are asymptomatic and are seen on radiographs as an incidental finding. Accurate diagnosis of periapical cemento-osseous dysplasia is very crucial as it will help in the proper management of the patient as the incorrect diagnosis can lead to the unnecessary endodontic treatment of the concerned teeth as it may be misdiagnosed as a periapical pathology. We describe a case of periapical cemento-osseous dysplasia in which a 52-year-old woman had been experiencing discomfort in the right mental area of her mandible for the previous 6 months and had finally sought help at the outpatient department. This case study aims to highlight the significance of making an accurate diagnosis of cemento-osseous dysplasias in the tooth-bearing area.