bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Progress of remote sensing inversion research on surface temperature of lakes and reservoirs
Authors: Xie Gang , Zhang Haoming , Niu Quanfu
Published: June 2024

Surface temperature of lakes and reservoirs is one of the important indicators of temperature change on the earth's surface, which not only reflects the impact of earth's climate change, but also has great significance for water resource management and ecological environmental protection. However, traditional temperature observation methods are limited by factors such as time, space and economic cost, which make it difficult to provide comprehensive and continuous temperature data. Therefore, the quantitative inversion of the surface temperature of lakes and reservoirs using remote sensing technology has become one of the hot spots in research. Based on this, this paper summarizes the relevant data sources and various research methods of remote sensing quantitative inversion of surface temperature of lakes and reservoirs in recent years, and elaborates and analyzes them, in order to provide reference for the ecological protection of lakes.
Identification of Leaf Diseases of Different Crops using modified ResNet50
Authors: Memon Muhammad Suleman , Qabulio Mumtaz , Kumar Pardeep , Soomro Asia Khatoon , Memon Sheeba
Published: June 2024

Every country’s income depends heavily on the agriculture sector. Agriculture output is influenced by a wide range of factors, including crop health, weather, water availability, and type of land. Low output is primarily caused by crop disease. The Identification and treatment of diseases early on are very crucial. Traditional approaches don't offer a reliable evaluation. The spread of the disease must be determined using automated techniques. One of the cutting-edge technologies that aids in automating disease detection is deep learning. Deep learning has been used in numerous studies to detect crop diseases. The goal of this research is to effectively diagnose leaf diseases in all major crops using a novel deep learning model using a modified ResNet50. The research employed different deep learning models like VGG16, Inception V3 and modified ResNet50 on publicly available dataset of plant village. A novel approach has been proposed by extracting features from different models. The ResNet50 uses the skip connection which is considered to training and test error. The modified ResNet50 model helps add diversity in different crops for providing accuracy across all crops on public dataset of plant village. The dataset was obtained from a publicly available database on Kaggle. The dataset contains 13 different crops and a total of 38 diseases classes. On modified plant villages the proposed model generated a very good accuracy of 99.49% with precision of 0.966 and f score of 0.995. The proposed model is reliable for the classification of various leaf diseases in all the major crops.
Mathematical Model of the Dynamics of three Different Species in Predator-Prey System
Authors: Kwaghkor Lubem M. , Adamu Samuel , Fori Mohammed , Bukar Hassan
Published: June 2024

To understand how organisms interact with themselves and their surroundings, it is necessary to use mathematical models to explore the science of multispecies cohabitation. This paper studied the interaction between three species of animals (Lion, Leopard, and Hare) in an environment using a formulated predator-prey model of system of three nonlinear differential equations of first order with five equilibrium points. The equilibrium points were found using the Routh Hurwitz Stability Criterion to be locally asymptotically stable. It was also established that the solution of the model exist and are all positive for any t≥0. Some numerical simulations were carried out to show the analytical solution of the model and the results presented. The results show that the predator-prey presented in this work can be used perfectly to study any species interaction with the same nature with the ones considered in this paper. For further studies, this model can be extended to include four or more species interactions
A Modified Ideal Rank Index Number Formula
Authors: Kenneth Asanya C. , Jibasen Danjuma , Mbaga Yohana V.
Published: June 2024

This paper proposes an index number method called Asanya-Jibasen-Mbaga index, the method satisfied Laspeyre’s and Paasche’s bounding test which is unbiased compared to existing methods. The proposed index methods used expenditure/quantity and rank as weights and it satisfied all the tests of consistency of elementary index formulae. The proposed method was found to approximate the Fisher’s Ideal Price index (PF). The proposed method is an improvement on Jibasen –Gazali-Asanya rank price index. Numerical analyses conducted at low and high levels of aggregation revealed that the Jibasen-Gazali-Asanya rank price Index is biased and also failed Laspeyre’s and Paasche's bounding test. Thus, based on the results of the findings, Asanya-Jibasen-Mbaga index method is recommended as the appropriate functional form of the elementary index method among other existing elementary index methods
Blockchain-Enabled Conceptual Framework for Enhancing Academic Transcript Issuance and Authentication in the Nigerian Educational System
Authors: Fortune Akuma C. , Garba Etemi J. , Mohammed Usman , Kadams Adaiti A.
Published: June 2024

The issuing and authentication of academic transcripts are essential in the ever-changing landscape of educational systems since they serve as a means of validating an individual's academic achievements. However, difficulties in confirming these transcripts' authenticity exacerbated by manual procedures and paper-based system have raised questions about their legitimacy, especially in Nigeria. To address these urgent issues, this research presents a conceptual revolutionary blockchain-based framework for the Nigerian education system. The suggested solution will reduce dependency on issuing institutions and improve system efficiency by providing digital transcripts and automated authentication processes by utilizing blockchain's decentralized nature, transparency, and security features. The system will use blockchain-stored hash values for authentication and integrates on-chain revocation features to protect data integrity, reduce fraud risks, and enable quick and dependable authentication. By filling a vacuum in the literature, concentrating on issues unique to transcripts, and offering a contextually appropriate solution that has the potential to completely transform the Nigerian academic transcript issuance and authentication process, this work advances our collective understanding.
Mathematical Model and Optimal Control Strategy for the Dynamics of Hepatitis B Virus Disease Incorporating Treatment Failure and Advanced Stage Compartments
Authors: Yusuf Salaudeen , Momoh Abdulfatai A. , Musa Samuel , Alhassan Abdullahi
Published: June 2024

In this paper, mathematical model for the dynamic of Hepatitis B virus infection was developed taking into cognizance the effect of rate of progression to the end stage (cirrhosis and HCC) by individuals who experience treatment failure in the treatment class and chronically infected class. In order to track the transmission of these diseases, the basic reproduction number which determines the rate of new secondary infection when an infected individual is introduced into a totally susceptible population was computed by next generation matrix method (NGM). The stability of the disease-free equilibrium point was also investigated using Routh-Hurwitz Criterion and the result proven to be Locally Asymptotically Stable (LAS) when the basic reproduction number less than unity. The global stability was also investigated by Castillo-Chavez method and the results show that the model is Globally Asymptotically (GAS) when reproduction number is less than unity. Sensitivity analysis was carried out on the parameters of the reproduction number, using forward normalized sensitivity index to ascertain those parameters of high impact on the reproduction number to aid the incorporation of the control variables appropriately. Numerical simulation was also carried using Forward-backward Runge-Kutta fourth order scheme to study the effect of these control strategies on the dynamics of the model and the results shows that the best strategy to implement to help eradicate HBV disease in the system is strategy E which is the combination of effective condom use, HBV vaccination, HBV Treatment and Behavioral change
Assessment of Stakeholders’ Engagement and Participation in Mass Housing Development
Authors: Oroniyi K. T.  , Taiwo A. A.  , Arayela O.  , Ajayi O. O.
Published: June 2024

This paper examines stakeholder engagement and participation in mass housing development projects within Abuja's Public-Private Partnership (PPP) initiatives. Through case studies of prominent projects like Sunnyvale Estate, Garki II District Development, and the Life Camp Extension Project, it aims to explore the multifaceted roles of government agencies, private entities, local communities, residents, and the limited involvement of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and advocacy groups. Drawing from extensive literature, the study delves into the theoretical underpinnings of stakeholder engagement within the context of Public-Private Partnerships and housing development, emphasizing the importance of transparency, accountability, and social acceptance. Methodologically, the study adopts a qualitative approach, employing case studies and literature review to analyze the extent of stakeholder involvement in Abuja's mass housing projects, with a focus on government agencies, private developers, local communities, residents, and NGOs. Results and discussion underscore the significant roles played by government agencies and private developers in driving housing development projects, while also acknowledging the active participation of local communities and residents. However, the limited involvement of NGOs and advocacy groups poses challenges to achieving inclusive and sustainable housing solutions in Abuja. In conclusion, the paper emphasizes the importance of enhancing stakeholder engagement and participation to address Abuja's housing challenges effectively, advocating for transparency, accountability, and inclusivity in future PPP housing projects. Recommendations include prioritizing community involvement in decision-making processes, adopting socially responsible practices by private developers, and strengthening the role of NGOs and advocacy groups in advocating for housing rights and social equity.
Assessment of Solid Waste Management Practices Following Private Partnership Operations in Zaria Urban Area of Kaduna, Nigeria
Authors: Babajo Hannatu , Liman Bashir Yakubu , Bello Samira
Published: June 2024

The safe disposal of municipal waste is very important in promoting a healthy environment. High-quality public services and promoting competition in the waste management sector leads to the formation of private sector participation (PSP) to handle solid waste management in Kaduna. A multi-stage sampling technique was adopted which involves dividing the local government into localities. Stage two involves the purposive sampling technique which was adopted in selecting locality with high population and low population density areas, a total of 400 households from both strata were interviewed. Descriptive statistics was used to analyse the information from the questionnaires and results were presented using frequency tables and charts. The findings revealed that quality of service among the PSP operators recorded high success in the high-income areas and much less in the low and medium-income areas. On average, industry productivity was 5.63 tonnes per day per vehicle. 12 out of which in the study area were above this average and in meeting increased productivity, year of experience in operations, number of trips made, number of times trucks were serviced, and adhering to regulatory agency requirements were among the factors influencing company’s productivity in the state. It also shows less effectiveness of the system in waste management in the area. The study, therefore, recommends that regulatory agency should be more aggressive in playing their statutory roles of managing the PSP operators.
Dynamical Analysis of Peptic Ulcer Disease Model in Nigeria with the Effect of Vaccination and Treatment Program
Authors: Ibrahim Abdu , Danbaba Ibrahim , Bello Ibrahim , Alkali Babangida , Zailani Kabiru
Published: June 2024

The study developed a non-linear deterministic mathematical model to investigate the transmission dynamics of peptic ulcer disease in human population by considering both direct and indirect contact transmission with vaccine and treatment as control. In developing the model, the population was compartmentalized into susceptible-vaccinated-exposed-infected-treated-helicobacter pylori concentration in the environment recovered. The model developed is a system of differential equations. The rate of change of the system, existence and uniqueness of solution, region of absolute stability and positivity of the solution was established. Existence of disease-free equilibrium state and basic reproduction number was also established. Mathematical analysis was determined by the basic reproduction number if , the disease-free equilibrium is locally asymptotically stable whereas if then the equilibrium is unstable whereas the numerical analysis for the estimated basic reproduction number of the model is greater than unity in perspective of Nigeria, for which the Herd Immunity Threshold indicated that vaccinating 99.47% of Nigeria population can control spreading of Peptic ulcer disease in the country. The paper recommended amongst other things that if significant changes concerning the issue of threshold target are observed to improve the rate at which peptic ulcer can be minimized from the population where Government and non-governmental organization should encourage the use of peptic ulcer drugs and vaccines among individuals.
Analysing Metaphor and Implicature in Poetry
Authors: Ebidenyefa Charity Nikade
Published: June 2024

Metaphors convey embedded meanings, which implies an interpretation beyond the literal meaning, and pragmatics is concerned with the contextual implicatures of an utterance or piece of communication. Hence, this study investigates the intertwining roles of metaphor and implicature in Obari Gomba's Poetry. The study uses the Searlian account of metaphor and Grice's Principle of implicature to analyse the poems. The research findings indicate that the poet used metaphor and conventional implicature to express his angst about the ill effects of pollution in oil-bearing communities, the deplorable conditions of living in some Nigerian cities, and the misfortunes of colonialism. The study concludes that metaphors and implicatures play a significant role in literary works by helping the poet to explain his experiences, emotions, and conjectures without ambiguity and too many clarifications.
Effect of Passive Energy Efficiency Measures in Designing Sustainable Primary Healthcare Facilities in Nigeria
Authors: Ismail Usman , Wakawa Usman Bukar , Umar Aminu , Mohammad Bashir Usman , Ismail Shamsuddeen
Published: June 2024

This study aims to develop a design for a sustainable healthcare centre through passive energy efficiency measures to improve the thermal comfort, cooling, lighting and ventilation requirements for primary healthcare centres in Nigeria. The methodology adopted for the study included both primary and secondary data collection. Primary data were collected from the administered questionnaire (5-point Likert scale closed-ended), a total of 350 sets of questionnaires administered and 87% were valid. A case study research strategy was adopted to ascertain the effectiveness and efficiency of building design with an emphasis on sustainable architectural design principles. A significant regression equation was revealed (F (2,257) = 33.619, p <.000, with an R2 of 0.294, which revealed that implementing passive measures for energy optimization has a significant and positive effect on designing sustainable healthcare centres. It further recommends the integration of passive design, design for deconstruction, adaptive reuse, and design for human comfort as part of architectural design principles that would result in sustainable energy optimization should be adopted in every design of primary healthcare centres by architects.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND MACHINE LEARNING ENHANCE ROBOT DECISION-MAKING ADAPTABILITY AND LEARNING CAPABILITIES ACROSS VARIOUS DOMAINS
Authors:   Graduate Researcher, Master of Science in Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Lamar University, Beaumont, TX, USA, Hussain Md Delwar , Rahman Md Hamidur ,   Graduate Researcher, Master of Science in Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Lamar University, Beaumont, TX, USA., Ali Nur Mohammad ,   Graduate Researcher, Master of Science in Industrial Engineering, Lamar University, Beaumont, TX, USA.
Published: June 2024

This study examines the transformative role of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in enhancing robot decision-making, adaptability, and learning capabilities. By integrating AI and ML algorithms, robots are evolving from pre-programmed tools into intelligent collaborators capable of operating effectively in complex and dynamic environments. This article provides a comprehensive overview of AI and ML in robotics, exploring their fundamental principles, diverse applications across industries, and associated challenges. Through a case-study-based approach, the study analyzes real-world implementations of AI-powered robots in manufacturing, healthcare, logistics, and industrial inspection, demonstrating their significant impact on efficiency, productivity, and safety. The findings highlight the potential of AI and ML to revolutionize various sectors, while emphasizing the need for ongoing research and responsible development to address ethical considerations and ensure the safe and beneficial integration of intelligent robots into society.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SALE PISANG PADA HARI RAYA IDUL FITRI (STUDI PADA PRODUK SALE PISANG DI WANAREJA)
Authors: Muzaki Hasan
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini mengambil judul analisis faktor-faktor keputusan pembelian sale pisang pada hari raya idul fitri (studi kasus pada produk sale pisang di Wanareja). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan sebagai upaya untuk mengetahui faktor apasaja yang menjadi alsan pembelian sale pisang dibandikan produk sejenis. Dari hasil penelitian didapati bahwa terdapat beberap faktor yang menjadi alasan pembelian produk sale pisang yaitu: Rasanya enak, Harganya terjangkau, Varianya banyak, Stok yang selalu ada, Mudah untuk di bagi-bagi dan Sale Pisang merupakan salah satu iconic Cilacap
Evaluation and Correlation of Urinary Micro Albumin in Early Diagnosis of Patients with Hypertension Related Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Jabor Zahraa Rady , Abbass Israa Saeed , Mhaimeed Ali Jasim
Published: June 2024

Abstract One of the main organs targeted by hypertension, which is now understood by science to be an inflammatory disease, is the kidney. Urinary microalbumin, serum blood urea nitrogen, and creatinine are examples of clinical biochemical indicators for kidney illness that are often employed. This study aimed to study the role of Urinary microalbumin as a marker of inflammation in hypertensive chronic kidney disease patients. Evaluate the association of Urinary microalbumin levels in chronic kidney disease with/without hypertension. Possible usage of this marker as a predictive index for regular kidney disease occurrence. A case–control study was conducted on 100 participants, including 48 individuals identified as male and 52 individuals identified as female; in addition, their ages ranged from (20 to 70), these 100 participants, including (35) chronic kidney disease patients with hypertension (35) chronic kidney disease patients without hypertension, and (30) healthy control group, were evaluated concerning Urinary Micro Albumin using an immunochromatographic test kit. The results illustrated that Urinary microalbumin, Urea and Creatinine in CKD with the HBP group showed a highly significant increase (p˂0.05) compared to the control group according to case/ control, sex and age. In contrast, the most negligible value was in the Control group. In conclusion The research findings indicate a correlation between hypertension and chronic kidney disease (CKD). The presence of hypertension resulted in elevated levels of Urinary microalbumin, urea, and creatinine in patients as compared to the control group. Urinary microalbumin has the potential to serve as a marker for the assessment of glomerular and tubular function in adults. It performs comparably to the Cr-based estimating equations as an indicator of renal function.
UNDERSTANDING HUMAN CAPITAL IN THE CONTEXT OF EDUCATION: ISLAMIC DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS
Authors:   Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Open University, Hyderabad, India, Siddiqui Hureen Wasifa
Published: June 2024

Intellect meets investment - Human capital shapes the future with each learned moment. This paper, foremostly, focuses on the conventional or the Western concept of Economics and human capital. It then attempts to comprehend the Islamic notion of Economics and human capital. Secondly, the significance and development of human capital is explored under the Islamic umbrella. Thirdly, this paper identifies and strives to comprehend the dimensions of human capital - Education, Morality, Spirituality, Industriousness, Science & Technology and Creativity from the Islamic perspective. Lastly, educational implications, in the light of the identified Islamic dimensions of human capital, are laid down for the educational community, especially teachers, so that they can ponder and integrate them in their teaching, supporting holistic development of students and enhancing human capital.
Self Efficacy, Perceive Teacher Support dan Academic Boredom Pada Siswa Di Sekolah Dasar Full Day School
Authors: Rezkiah Diandra  , IGAA Noviekayati  , Niken Titi Pratitis
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan self efficacy dan perceive theacher support dengan academic boredom pada siswa  sekolah dasar  full day school. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa sekolah dasar kelas XI di tiga sekolah full day dengan total sampel sebanyak 131 dengan tehnik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui skala yang disusun sendiri berdasarkan teori  self efficacy yang dikemukakan Bandura (1997), skala perceive theacher support yang dikemukakan Metheny, dkk (2008) dan  academic boredom yang dikemukana oleh Sharp, dkk (2020). Analisis data menggunakan teknik regresi ganda dan korelasi , dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis dalam penelitian ini terbukti,artinya ada hubungan  yang negative dan sangat signifikan antara self efficacy dan perceive theacher support dengan academic boredom  pada siswa di sekolah dasar full day scholl. sumbangan terbesar terhadap variabel dependen academic boredom adalah self efficacy yaitu 30,08% dan perceive theacher support 9,62%, sedangkan secara keseluruhan sumbangan efektif total terhadap variabel academic boredom adalah 39,7%.
EDITORIAL REVISTA ARTE 21 (2022.1)
Authors: Romero Marcelo de Andrade , Ecker Elisabeth Cristina do Amaral
Published: June 2024

A Revista Científica Arte 21, publicação de prestígio do Centro Universitário Belas Artes de São Paulo, apresenta nesta edição uma coletânea que aborda as transformações e desafios contemporâneos na comunicação e marketing digital nas mídias sociais. Em uma era marcada pela onipresença digital, as dinâmicas de interação, exposição e consumo cultural têm se remodelado de maneiras profundamente significativas. Esta edição busca explorar, através de diversos ângulos, como essas transformações influenciam não só a estética e a economia, mas também questões sociais e psicológicas relevantes.
SUPEREXPOSIÇÃO DE CRIANÇAS EM REDES SOCIAIS: Uma Análise do Youtube Kids
Authors: Rocha Beatriz Matos dos Reis , Ferreira Carolina Mendes Bento
Published: June 2024

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo investigar as implicações da utilização da plataforma YouTube Kids por crianças e também analisar a usabilidade da plataforma, principalmente no contexto de exploração dos dados pessoais de seus usuários crianças. Desse modo, para elucidar o funcionamento dela e de sua segurança, foram utilizados, como objetos de análise, o Aviso de Privacidade e a Política de Privacidade do Google, além da análise do canal do youtuber Luccas Neto.

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O trabalho desenvolvido adotou como metodologia a abordagem de pesquisa exploratória,

o que proporcionou a construção de maior familiaridade com o problema da pesquisa do trabalho de conclusão de curso. Entende-se essa metodologia como a mais adequada pelo fato de se tratar de uma investigação de um fenômeno atual (acesso às redes sociais por crianças e adolescentes). Foram adotadas nesta pesquisa duas principais atividades da abordagem apresentadas pelo autor: levantamento bibliográfico e análise de exemplos que estimulem a compreensão. Por meio de leitura exploratória de artigos relacionados aos direitos das crianças, navegação segura na internet para crianças, privacidade infantil e design centrado no usuário, o objetivo central é analisar se o Youtube Kids é realmente um ambiente seguro para crianças. No ano de 2015, a plataforma foi lançada de forma gratuita para a utilização de crianças acompanhadas pelos seus pais, como um meio de promover uma navegação segura para elas, mas, apesar disso, ocasionalmente, são encontrados conteúdos impróprios para os usuários, como no caso recém denunciado pela Tech Transparency Project (TPP), uma organização que investiga empresas de tecnologia.
O IMPACTO DAS MÍDIAS SOCIAIS: Como as Redes Sociais Influenciam o Comportamento do Consumidor de Turismo
Authors: Melo Raquel Lima de , Auriani Márcia
Published: June 2024

A Internet se tornou uma ferramenta essencial no nosso cotidiano e cada vez mais ferramentas, aplicativos e novidades surgem com o propósito de atender às novas necessidades do consumidor. Com o avanço tecnológico, o mundo foi impactado e o segmento turístico teve drásticas mudanças, isso porque os hábitos dos consumidores foram fortemente modificados. Agora, esses consumidores são conectados, ativos em redes sociais, e buscam opiniões e informações antes de fechar qualquer compra. As redes sociais, além de se tornarem um canal de informação, de geração de conteúdos e, principalmente, um ambiente para compartilhar experiências, passaram a ser mais acessadas via telefonia móvel e possibilitaram ao consumidor ter, de qualquer lugar, a informação na palma de sua mão. O objetivo deste projeto é apresentar as mudanças ocorridas no cenário do turismo e analisar os impactos das redes sociais no comportamento do consumidor de turismo para explorar o desenvolvimento de aplicativos voltados ao segmento e o potencial ainda a ser explorado. A pesquisa propõe, então, o desenvolvimento do aplicativo chamado Trippin, uma rede social voltada especificamente ao turismo, cujo principal objetivo é estimular e se aproveitar da troca de experiências entre os usuários, criando um espaço que sirva de inspiração e base para pesquisa e planejamento de viagens. Analisar os comportamentos dos consumidores é sempre importante, já que o turismo é um meio dinâmico, no qual qualquer mudança abre espaço para encontrar novas oportunidades de negócios.
A multi-domain operation – a modern view at the forms and methods of military operations adapting to the environment of challenges and threats transformation
Authors: Semenenko Oleh , Koval Volodymyr , Vodchyts Oleksandr , Dobrovolskyi Yuzef
Published: June 2024

Relevance of the article is due to the fact that Ukraine is currently faced with an operational response to hybrid threats from russia problem of, that include not only military aspects, but cyber security, information warfare, disinformation, non-military measures and other nontraditional methods of warfare also. One of the modern approaches to adopt the forms and methods of Defense Forces (Armed Forces) of Ukraine application of the to the conditions of the developmentof crisis situations of a military nature the transition to planning and conducting multi-domain operations, i.e. the simultaneous combination of actions in several spaces (domains) at once may be considered. The use of multi-domain operations technology is considered one of the ways to counter the enemy's hybrid threats effectively today. Therefore, the main goal of the article is to reveal the theoretical and practical essence of planning and conducting multi-domain operations, as well as the peculiarities of their organization and implementation. The main methods of research are methods of analysis and synthesis, deduction and induction. The main results of the article are what is defined in it: key features of a multi-domain space military operations conducting; basic aspects of planning and carrying out multi-domain operations; main measures for the preparation and implementation of multi-domain operations; modern features of the transformation and prospects for adapting the forms and methods of military operations conducting by the Armed Forces of Ukraine in the multi-domain space. The materials of the article can be useful to the leaders of the Armed Forces of Ukraine at the operational and strategic levels, as well as to scientists and researchers in the barnches of research on issues related to the Armed Forces of Ukraine use and ensuring the military (national) security of the State.
Methodological principles of forming the "image of the enemy" in the minds of ukrainian servicemen during the russian-ukrainian war
Authors: Kholokh Olena
Published: June 2024

The relevance of the study is due to the development of scientific and practical knowledge regarding the moral and psychological aspects of war, one of which is the sociopsychological phenomenon "the image of the enemy" as a component of the social consciousness of war participants. Its formation depends on the readiness of Ukrainian servicemen to destroy the enemy and the appropriate moral and psychological state in general to perform combat tasks. The purpose of the article is to determine the theoretical and methodological principles of identifying the formation of the "enemy image" in the minds of Ukrainian servicemen in the process of communication and its formation if necessary.In the research process, general scientific methods were used: analysis, synthesis, comparison, and generalization. And special methods: model of neurological levels of R. Dilts for determining markers in communication and logical levels of the formation of the "image of the enemy" in the minds of Ukrainian servicemen, as well as for the formation of the "image of the enemy" if necessary. The method of interpretation is used to reveal the meaning of the statements of military personnel. The interdisciplinary approach made it possible to combine the development of a few humanitarian sciences, namely: philosophies of war, social psychology, social communications, and neurolinguistic programming.The main results of the study consist in the identification of markers in communication and logical levels of formation of the "image of the enemy" in the minds of Ukrainian servicemen during the Russian-Ukrainian war. According to R. Dilts' pyramid of logical levels, which are manifested in communication at the following levels: environment, behavior, strategies, values, and identity. And at the mission level, the "image of the enemy" acquires its final formation and completion. In addition, a toolkit has been developed for officers in internal communication work to identify the logical levels of formation of the "image of the enemy" in the minds of servicemen and its correction or formation in the process of communication. The materials of the article are of practical value for the military administration that organizes and manages internal communication work in the Armed Forces of Ukraine and for officers who conduct it with their personnel. The theoretical significance of the conducted research lies in the expansion of the humanitarian discourse of military science based on an interdisciplinary approach, which made it possible to involve effective methods, principles, and approaches of other humanitarian sciences to solve the actual tasks of military science.
Looking Beyond: Expanding the Utility of Cefazolin as a Surrogate Marker
Authors:   Department of Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India, Appasami Kavi Priya , Mohapatra Sarita ,   Department of Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India, Kumari Priyanka ,   Department of Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India, Narayan Maitrayee ,   Department of Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India, Das Bimal K ,   Department of Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
Published: June 2024

For uncomplicated urinary tract infections caused by Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Proteus mirabilis, CLSI recommends the use of cefazolin as a surrogate marker for the oral third-generation cephalosporins cefpodoxime and cefdinir. However, they do not comment on cefixime, which has emerged as an alternate treatment option, especially in the pediatric population. Our aim is to determine whether the susceptibility results of cefazolin can predict susceptibility results to cefixime. We included 39 urinary isolates of Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Proteus mirabilis isolated from patients with uncomplicated urinary tract infections. On comparing cefazolin and cefixime susceptibilities, it was observed that there was a categorical agreement in 36/39 isolates (92.3%), with Major Errors (ME) seen in 3 isolates. There were no Very Major Errors (VME) or Minor Errors (mE). In all three occasions of discrepancies, the isolate was susceptible to cefixime but resistant to cefazolin. Thus, similar to the other third-generation oral cephalosporins, a susceptible cefazolin result indicates susceptibility to cefixime, but if the isolate is resistant to cefazolin, cefixime needs to be tested individually.
Defined Daily Dose (DDD): An Essential Metric in the Antimicrobial Stewardship Programmes (AMSPs) in the Healthcare Sector
Authors:   Department of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri, India., Misra Arup Kumar , Sharma Sushil ,   Department of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri, India., Rai Sumit ,   Department of Clinical Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri, India., C Madhavrao ,   Department of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri, India., Rangari Gaurav ,   Department of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri, India., Rao Katiboina Srinivasa ,   Department of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri, India., Kutikuppala L V Simhachalam ,   Department of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri, India., V Tejus ,   Department of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri, India., R Subalakshmi ,   Department of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri, India.
Published: June 2024

Antimicrobial stewardship programmes (AMSPs) decrease antimicrobial resistance, optimize usage of antimicrobials, and enhance patient outcomes. The Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) is the foundation of the World Health Organization (WHO) global methodology, which groups the pharmacologically active substances of antimicrobials according to their therapeutic, pharmacological, and chemical characteristics and the organ or system on which they work. Since varied unit doses of daily administration of antimicrobials are prescribed, it is best to utilize a standard approach to measure antimicrobial intake. The Defined Daily Dose (DDD) is awarded to active ingredients with an active ingredient code currently in effect. It is the anticipated average daily maintenance dose of an antimicrobial drug or substances used for their primary indication in adults. The ATC/DDD approach was created to enhance patient care by tracking antimicrobial usage and conducting research. Healthcare facilities would benefit immensely from establishing an antimicrobial stewardship programme, and more research is required to determine the baseline of antimicrobial consumption in the country.
Penerapan Algoritma Rabin-Public Key Untuk Pengamanan File Audio
Authors: Rusdianto Rusdianto , Silalahi Natalia , Sitohang Norenta
Published: June 2024

Data encoding problems such as text files, images, audio and video are used more often as messages or information. However, with advances in technology that are increasingly developing, it is increasingly possible for messages or information to be stored in the form of other files such as images, audio and video. For example, a music recording company wants to release the latest album and they want to get a big profit from selling CDs or downloading legally (paid) through the site. Before the album officially goes out to the public, they want to make sure that no one party gets a leak or listens to the audio file first. One of the technical solutions that can be used to protect the confidentiality of audio files is cryptography by applying the Rabin-Public Key algorithm. The Rabin-p algorithm is an algorithm that implements an asymmetric key. An asymmetric key is a key that uses two types of keys, namely the public key which is used to encrypt the message and the secret key which is used to decrypt the message. Rabin-p is named rabin with an additional p which symbolizes that the proposed scheme uses only one prime p as the decryption key. The results for encoding audio files are based on an asymmetric cryptographic system that uses a public key and a private key for encoding audio files (the key used for the encryption process). and decryption) into a cipher so that the security and confidentiality of messages are maintained. Audio file analysis is the stage where analysis is carried out on any files that are processed in a design system or procedure, in this case the audio files to be encrypted and decrypted in cryptographic applications are audio files in wave format (*.WAV).
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Work Stress in Workers at PT. X, An Oil and Gas Company
Authors: Wardhana Kurnia Putra , Muis Masyitha , Russeng Syamsiar S , Saleh Lalu Muhammad , Naiem M Furqaan , Thaha Ridwan M
Published: June 2024

Work stress is a very important problem in various countries and types of work. Many factors trigger work stress, such as work factors, outside work, individuals, and support. This study aims to determine the factors that influence work stress among workers at PT. X, an oil and gas company. The quantitative with a cross-sectional study design was conducted in this research. The research was conducted on 80 workers using simple random sampling techniques. Variables were measured using the NIOSH Generic Job Stress Questionnaire. Data were analyzed through univariate, bivariate and multivariate approaches using the chi-square test and linear regression test. The study found that there was a significant relationship between the marital status (p=0.009), work period (p=0.015), role conflict (p=0.021), and interpersonal conflict (p=0.002) on work stress in workers. The study results also show that interpersonal conflict is the factor that has the most influence on work stress (estimate=0.64, p=0.049). The findings of this study support the importance of stress management programs implemented in the workplace by paying attention to the factors that influence it.
CAD: uma abordagem sobre a resistência à mudança
Authors: Mendes Danilo Silva , Venditti Marcus Vinicius dos Reis
Published: June 2024

Com o avanço da tecnologia na área de Engenharia, sobretudo os aplicativos de CAD, o profissional de Gestão deve entender como a migração desses aplicativos traz consigo a resistência à mudança. Resistência essa que não se pode evitar apenas minimizá-la. Nessa pesquisa são apresentados os tipos de resistência mais comuns e a caracterização destas com aplicação de questionário aplicado em três Instituições de Ensino Superior e Pós-Graduação nas cidades de São Paulo e São Caetano do Sul, a respeito das percepções que os profissionais/estudantes tiveram sobre a migração desses aplicativos.
Análisis del comportamiento de estudiantes universitarios de primer semestre
Authors: Sarango Sarango Teresa Lisseth , Sarango Sarango Gina Gabriel , Sarango Sarango Angela Jazmin , Sarango Guaicha Nora del Carmen , Zambrano Vera Wilter Fernando , Pérez Minchala Nancy Jacqueline
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo aborda como tema el análisis del comportamiento de los estudiantes universitarios, en este sentido el objetivo es: analizar los comportamientos de los estudiantes del primer nivel de la carrera de diseño gráfico en una universidad privada de la ciudad de Santo Domingo. Para realizar la investigación se utilizó el enfoque cualitativo, con un diseño multimodal y el tipo de investigación etnográfica, aplicada a una muestra de 46 alumnos de primer semestre de la carrera de diseño gráfico. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron las fichas de observación, diario de campo, técnica de observación directa no participativa y para el análisis de los datos se utilizó el software Atlas.ti 23. Como resultados se obtuvo que las categorías que definen el comportamiento de los estudiantes universitarios varían según la disciplina, valores, hábitos y costumbres, la forma de relacionarse, motivación y actitud que cada alumno viven diariamente dentro y fuera del contexto universitario.
Гербологическая экспедиция в Красноярский край и Республику Хакасия
Authors: Эбель Т.В. , Эбель А.Л. , Михайлова С.И.
Published: June 2024

В статье сообщается о гербологической экспедиции в Красноярский край и Республику Хакасия, состоявшейся в рамках выполнения НИР в августе 2019 года, а также о результатах данной экспедиции. В полевых условиях проводилось изучение распространения сорных, инвазивных (в том числе карантинных) видов растений: осуществлялся сбор семенного и гербарного материалов, выполнялись геоботанические описания агроценозов и наблюдения за растениями в природе.
IMPLEMENTATION OF HYBRID ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK AND MULTI-CRITERIA DECISION MODEL FOR THE RANKING OF CRITERIA THAT AFFECT PRODUCTIVITY – A CASE STUDY.
Authors: Janarthanam Vijayanand , Rao Vaddiseshagiri
Published: June 2024

This study delves into the often-overlooked factors influencing industrial productivity, focusing on labour and machine maintenance as key drivers. Extensive research was undertaken in a core shop producing automotive components to identify and assess these factors. Using multi-criteria decision models (MCDM) such as analytic hierarchy process (AHP), fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP), technique for order of preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS), viekriterijumsko kompromisno rangiranje (VIKOR) method, enterprise distributed application service (EDAS), and Entropy TOPSIS, the study ranked various productivity criteria. Artificial neural networks were then employed to validate these rankings. The research emphasised the significance of manufacturing equipment and raw materials, following the prioritisation of the workforce. Implementing material handling systems aimed at reducing errors and enhancing productivity proved pivotal. As a result of these strategies, non-value-added activities (NVA) decreased by 65.56%, process time improved by 61.03%, waiting time reduced significantly by 66.66%, manpower decreased by 35%, and costs decreased by 45%. These outcomes translated into a notable 23% increase in production levels in the core shop. The study underscores the efficacy of innovative work methods and standardised operating procedures in maximising productivity.
THE KEY 4IR SOFT SKILLS FOR THE RAIL SECTOR
Authors: Zincume Philani Nduna
Published: June 2024

The Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) has brought about significant advancements in technology that have impacted various industries, including the railway sector. This paper explores the implications of the 4IR for the railway industry and identifies the essential soft skills that rail organisations need in order to thrive in this era. A systematic literature review (SLR) was conducted to establish a theoretical foundation, followed by a survey administered to professionals in the rail sector to prioritise the identified soft skills. Comparative methods were employed to analyse the survey data and to determine the relative importance of the 4IR soft skills. The findings revealed a range of key soft skills, such as adaptability, critical thinking, and change management, in which it is crucial that railway professionals excel in the 4IR era. The paper discusses the significance of these soft skills and their potential impact on rail organisations, and provides recommendations for fostering their development. This research contributes to a more nuanced understanding of the soft skills that are necessary for the railway sector’s successful adaptation to the 4IR.
ORTHOPAEDIC DEVICE INNOVATION IN SOUTH AFRICA: CASE STUDIES EXPLORING THE EFFECT OF CONTEXT ON KNOWLEDGE DEVELOPMENT AND EXCHANGE
Authors: Salie Faatiema , de Jager Kylie
Published: June 2024

Orthopaedic devices comprise a significant portion of the medical devices that are imported into South Africa. Through case studies, we investigated the effect of contextual factors on knowledge development and exchange in the orthopaedic device innovation system, using the technological innovation systems framework. Our findings revealed that the drivers of knowledge development and exchange were inter-sectoral collaboration, availability of resources, affordability of available devices, creating legitimacy for devices, and the positive externalities of allied innovation systems. The main barriers identified were those that hindered inter-sectoral collaboration. The critical roles of the university and of healthcare actors were also highlighted. These findings may be used proactively to address problems in the innovation systems and to develop policy and institutional mechanisms that are aimed at building the domestic medical devices industry.
EVALUATING OPPORTUNITIES FOR FURTHER DEVELOPING THE MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY IN SOUTH AFRICA: A PRODUCT SPACE ANALYSIS
Authors: Nel Walter , Bam Wouter
Published: June 2024

Despite recent gains, South Africa is yet to fully develop its economic potential in the medical technologies industry. Yet it remains uncertain which parts of the extended medical technologies industry South Africa should prioritise. This paper uses the input-output product space (IO-PS) methodology to identify key areas in the medical technologies industry that are likely to unlock the industry’s potential in South Africa. The analysis involved using a hierarchical mapping of the industry as input to the IO-PS analysis. Thereafter, the outputs of the methodology were analysed and interpreted. The most promising products for further development under various scenarios were identified.