bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UNIT-UNIT PEMROSES PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR DOMESTIK SKALA RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Rahardjo Petrus Nugro
Published: January 2019

In the last ten years water pollution problem in Jakarta has been becoming more serious. The highly increasing population causes the rising amount of domestic wastewater. Rivers in Jakarta have already been polluted by various wastewaters, such as from industries, domestic and many institutionals (offices, hospitals, markets/shop areas, etc.). It has been well known that the domestic wastewater contributes 70% in causing the river pollution, especially in Jakarta. Therefore it is very important to apply the proper domestic wastewater treatment system which is able to reduce thecontaminants until an environmentally required standard. Some types of domestic wastewater treatment have already been used, but the results do not fulfil the environmental required standard. At least a unit of domestic wastewater treatment should have a control tank as the beginning filter, anaerobic part, aerobic part and a sedimentation tank as the final part of the whole system. An advanced technology using a biofilter media has been proposed and based on the experiment, the result has proven that it can reduce BOD from more than 1,000 ppm to less than 30 ppm. The retention time is about 3 days. The conclusion shows that this new wastewatertreatment system is properly suitable alternative to be applied in domestic area, especially in a densely populated region. By applying the system we can also cope with the water pollution problem caused by domestic wastewater.
FUNGSI STRATEGIS DANAU TONDANO, PERUBAHAN EKOSISTEM DAN MASALAH YANG TERJADI
Authors: Sittadewi Euthalia Hanggari
Published: January 2019

Tondano is a natural and biggest lake in North Sulawesi which some strategic functions i.e for irrigation, source of drinking water, hydropower, freshwater culture, tourisms, overflow control. Wide of Tondano Lake is about 46 – 51 km2. There are 35 streams as inlet and one outlet only is Tondano Stream. Tondano Lake has some problems caused by many activities both in downstream area or around of the lake. People’s activities such as land clearing for plantation in downstream area, freshwater cultureand daily people’s activities around of the lake had been organic material contribution in the lake waters. It has caused of water hyacinth booming (Eichornia crassipes (Malt) (Soms), erosion and sedimentation. Nowadays water hyacinth has been covered about 20% of Tondano Lake’s wide. Besides reduce of waters quality, water hyacinth booming has been made problems for hydropower and traffic in lake waters to the outlet. Because of that problems, Tondano Lake needs concern for intensif management.Key Words : strategic functions, ecosystem, erosion, sedimentation, water hyacinth.
PERSYARATAN LABORATORIUM LINGKUNGAN DAN KONDISINYA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Kardono Kardono
Published: January 2019

The level of environmental quality is indicated by how much the pollutants enter into and stay in it, that is whether they are still below or already above the regulated pollutants standard. In knowing pollutant concentration in the environment, pollutantmeasurement must be done by employing appropriate instrument and using qualified/ certified operator. Therefore, the role of environmental laboratory is crucial in preparing instrumentation, operator, as well as standard operating procedure (SOP) in order for sampling and analysis of pollutants to work properly and result qualified data. This type of laboratory is strongly determined by how the laboratory is operated with the standard mechanism, called good laboratory practice (GLP). GLP will be met by the laboratory that owns the current state of the art instrumentation, capability and experience of the operator/analyst in conducting sampling and analysis, availability of SOP, capability to control thequality (Quality Control) and to assure the quality (Quality Assurance) of its work and the results. Some of laboratory in Indonesia has received certification from National Committee on Acreditation (KAN). However, the granted certification from the KAN must be first checked whether it is for all or part of the laboratory capabilities. Second, whether during the analysis it is already checked the accuracy and preciseness of the instrument employed. Unlike in developed countries, this type of such check has not so far been done in Indonesia. In term of QualityAssurance, the institution that grants the laboratory certification, for example KAN in Indonesia, will send blind samples to targeted laboratory to analyze how much the concentration of certain pollutants detected by this laboratory. Third, whether the operators have strongly followed the existing SOP. Thus, in order to operate laboratory in a right procedure and accuracy, a lot of work must be done carefully in order to result a qualified data. This paper is going to describe and to evaluate how the environmental laboratory is operated and how their condition in Indonesia.
ANALISIA PENGARUH CAMPURAN BAHAN BAKAR SOLAR-MINYAK JARAK PAGAR PADA KINERJA MOTOR DIESEL DAN EMISI GAS BUANG
Authors: Sumarsono Markus
Published: January 2019

A test of a diesel motor using the fuel mixture of diesel-jatropha oil has been conducted in order to analyze the influence of fuel mixture composition to the motor performance and exhaust gas emission. The motor which had a single cylinder, 4 cycles, with maximum energy output of 4.4 kW at 2600 rpm, moved agenerator as electricity power load. The percentage of jatropha oil in fuel mixture was 0%, 10%, 30%, 50% and 100%. The testing method was, to each fuel mixture composition and at constant 2000 rpm motor rotation with electricity power load of 0 and 2 kW, the data concerning to the fuel consumption, lubricating oiltemperature and exhaust gas emission was measured. The test result indicated that the higher the percentage of jatropha oil in fuel mixture, the higher the fuel consumption and the CO2 and NOx emission in exhaust gas, but the lower the HC and O2 emission and opacity of exhaust gas.
KEBUTUHAN ENERGI UNTUK MEMPROSES (INGOT-WAFER SEL- MODUL) KRISTAL SILIKON DAN WAKTU PENGEMBALIAN DALAM PEMANFAATAN PENERANGAN RUMAH TANGGA FOTOVOLTAIK, SOLAR HOME SYSTEM
Authors: Lubis Abubakar
Published: January 2019

This paper is to review existing knowledge on energy requirements for manufacturing photovoltaic (PV) module and system. Estimate energy (primary energy) requirements for manufacturing PV module for scenario: Low* and High1. For multi crystalline silicon (mc-Si)a. Low is 4200 MJ/ m2 (mc-Si) or 35 MJ/Wp = 3,395 kwh/Wpb. High is 11600 MJ/ m2 (mc-Si) or 96 MJ/Wp = 9.312 kwh/Wp2. For a single –crystalline (sc-S)a. Low is 6000 MJ/ m2 or 47 MJ/Wp = 4,559 kwh/Wp.b. High is 13900 MJ/ m2 or 109 MJ/Wp = 10.573 kwh/WpEstimate energy production (final yield) for application SHS (50 Wp) multi – crystalline (mc-S) is 65 kwh/Wp/year (1 Wp produce 1,3 kwh/year. Estimate Energy Pay-back Time ,” take energy to save energy”. for Solar Home System Application for over 20 year system life (under 1900 kwh/ m2/year irradiation) are 3-4 years for low scenario and 8 years for high.
PENGOLAHAN LINDI (LEACHATE) DENGAN MODEL COAGULATION - BIOFILTER UNAEROBIC
Authors: Ganefati Sri Puji
Published: January 2019

Leachate, especially from the landfill, is a pollutant that can harm human health and pollute the environment including aquatic biota, because the leachate contains various chemicals both organic and inorganic substances and also pathogen bacteria. Laboratory test by Department of Health – Yogyakarta (2001) showed that leachate from landfill had Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) of 1032 mg/liter in which this was much higher than the limit allowed (BOD = 150 mg/liter. In order to reduce BOD in leachate, a treatment is needed. In this experiment a treatment to reduce BOD in leachate was carried out by applying coagulation andanaerobic bio-filtration with the time of 1, 2, and 3 hours. Evaluation of the tests was conducted using pre-test and post-test with control design which analysis was made descriptive and analytically using T-test with the error of about 5% (á =0,05). Results of the experiment indicated that there was a tendency of BOD reduction of about 0.9% - 1.1% for the control samples, whereas the BOD reduction for leachate attained 82.3% -90.5%. Based on the T-Test, the probability result was 0.000 (p< á =0.05). This means that there is a significant difference in BOD reduction between control samples and leachate. In other words leachate treatment using coagulation – anaerobic bio-filtration can be taken as an alternative process to reduce BOD.
KONSERVASI FLORA, TANAH DAN SUMBERDAYA AIR EMBUNG-EMBUNG DI TIMOR BARAT PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR (STUDI KASUS ’EMBUNG’ OEMASI-KUPANG DAN ’EMBUNG’ LEOSAMA-BELU)
Authors: Widiyono Wahyu
Published: January 2019

Conservation of flora, soil and water resources are very important to manage‘embung’ ecosystem, in West Timor Island. Generally, ‘embung’ watersheds in this area are degraded, and consequently resulted high runoff and erosion rate; and at the same time, ‘embung’ water has not been used efficiently yet. To conserve ‘embung’ ecosystem, three methods can be applied, i.e.: 1). Flora conservation by using priority of local species; 2). Soil conservation by usingvegetative methods; and 3). Water resources conservation in watershed area by combining flora and soil conservation; and increasing water used efficiency by using intermediate technology.
SPASIAL STATISTIK UNTUK ESTIMASI DAN PERAMALAN PRODUKSI PERTANIAN STUDI KASUS: KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU DAN SUBANG
Authors: Mubekti Mubekti
Published: January 2019

Applied Study on Agricultural Production estimate and Forecast by using Area Frame Sampling in Indramayu and Subang Districts is based on the successfulness of ‘Area Frame Design’ development for the whole Java Island. A brief explanation of design ispresented to refresh its basic idea. The methodology of the study is discussed and the mathematical formulation to estimate rice refers to direct expansion approach is presented. The main aim of the study is to prove that area frame sampling is reliableto implement for rice production estimate and forecast. For that purpose, sample segments were extracted and inside the segment crop cutting was conducted. Three times ground survey were conducted to map rice growing stage and crop cutting. Theanalysis of ground data for both yield and harvest area was done then production estimate was derived. Furthermore, harvest area forcast for next three months after survey-1 was also conducted. Regarding to the man power capability and the results in both districts, it is considered that area frame sampling is feasible to implement indistrict level.
PELESTARIAN CENDANA MELALUI POLA KONSERVASI LEKAT- LAHAN DI KABUPATEN BELU, NTT
Authors: Wawo Albertus Husein
Published: January 2019

Sandalwood (Santalum album L) is one of tropical plant in Indonesia that possess high economic value. Natural distribution of sandalwood centered in arid area of Nusa Tenggara Timur province and now a days this plant was groupped as rare plant. Many activities of in situ conservation for sandalwood have been carried out at some locations but did not give satisfaction in result yet. Ex situ conservation with utilize conservation on farm system is new model of plant conservation that involved local people. System of conservation on farm for sandalwood plant be defined as cultivation of sandalwood in the field/garden and home garden with involved farmers or local people. This system is known 2 models are ABC model (Model Agroforestri Berbasis Cendana) and Home garden as model of conservation area. Both models that mention had been applied in Belu regency, Nusa TenggaraTimur province.This research proposed to study the growth of sandalwood in ABC Model in the field/garden and in home garden as model of conservation area and to know the system of conservation on farm for sandalwood in Belu regency, Nusa Tenggara Timur province. ABC model was applied in 2 locations at Dirun Village (altitude at1000 m above sea level) and Teun Village (altitude at 500 m above sea level), while home garden as model of conservation area was applied at Teun village only.The Result shown that the rate of sandalwood growth in ABC model at Dirunvillage from first to third year between 60-70 cm in height per year, while sandalwood growth from third to fourth year has happened decreasing about 25 cm. The rate of sandalwood growth in ABC model at Teun Village from first to second year about 70-77 cm in height. The rate of sandalwood growth in home garden during 6 month after planting time about 4 -5 cm in height. Number of seedling still alife during 2 years after planting time in ABC model at Teun Village about 72%, during 4 yaers after planting time in ABC model at Dirun Village about 79%. While sandalwood seedling still alife during 6 months in home garden as model of conservation area about 75%. High persentation of seedling still alife with optimum rate of sandalwood growth have been found in this research because presence involvement of localpeople.
KARAKTERISTIK AIR ASAM TAMBANG DI LINGKUNGAN TAMBANG PIT 1 BANGKO BARAT, TANJUNG ENIM SUMATERA SELATAN SEBUAH STUDI KASUS ASAM TAMBANG
Authors: Tresnadi Hidir
Published: January 2019

In Coal Mine Pit 1, Bangko Barat, Tanjung Enim, South Sumatera mine activity lowered the water pH in the effluent water of the mine. So the Mine Environmet Managemet of PTBA try to raise the pH to meet Kep Men Neg LH No 113 Tahun 2003. This study attempt to characterize the performance of the water treatment,which managed by acid-mine dranage management of the PTBA. Some water samples was taken in the study area, such as the passive treatment in Pit 1 Bangko Barat, rainwater pond near by, lake, mine sump, settling pond, the water treatment of acid mine drainage in the coal stockpile in Bangko Barat, the mine sump of Air Laya Mine and Air Laya Channel. The result of the study showed that in the coal stockpile the pH is around 5, closed to the pH di rainwater pond and Air Laya putih Channel (around 6), output of water treatment in Tambang Air Laya. Meanwhile thepH in the passive treatment, settling pond, mine sump Banko Barat and in Air laya Mine drainage system is 2 - 3. The source of Acid Mine Rocks is coal seam rock interval and overburden of the coal. Meanwhile the performance of water treatment in the lake, Air Laya Putih channel and coal stockpile better than in the passivetreatment, settling pond, mine sump of Air Laya MIne and pit 1 Banko barat. So PTBA Environment division should improve the process capacity of water treatment in the pit of Bangko Barat.
TIDAK DINAMIS NAMUN TERJADI DINAMIKA DALAM HAL UJI KONSTITUSIONAL NORMA ZINA
Authors: Muda Iskandar
Published: January 2019

ABSTRAKPutusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 46/PUUXIV/2016 menyatakan "menolak perrmohonan para pemohon seluruhnya" pada uji konstitusional pasal-pasal KUHP terkait norma zina yang diajukan para pemohon, yang pada intinya berkeinginan adanya "pembaruan" norma tentang perzinaan. Putusan a quo tidak juga disepakati secara bulat, ada empat hakim konstitusi yang mempunyai pendapat berbeda. Artinya pula putusan a quo dapat dimakna tidak dinamis namun ada dinamikanya. Untuk itu penulis perlu mengkaji bagaimanakah makna pemahaman tidak dinamis namun ada dinamikanya dalam Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 46/PUU-XIV/2016 terkait uji konstitusional pasal-pasal dalam KUHP terkait norma zina. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif, sedangkan analisis data dilakukan secara normatif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa makna pemahaman putusan a quo tidak dinamis karena tidak menghasilkan ide baru. Sedangkan makna pemahaman ada dinamikanya adalah sebagaimana adanya empat hakim konstitusi yang mempunyai pendapat berbeda dan pendapat berbeda tersebut sejalan pula dengan sebagian besar permohonan para pemohon terkait adanya permohonan "pembaruan" norma zina, akan tetapi ketika "masuk" ke ranah pemidanaannya tidak sependapat.Kata kunci: makna tidak dinamis, dinamika, norma zina. ABSTRACTConstitutional Court Decision Number 46/PUUXIV/2016 rejecting the request of the petitioners in its entirety, in a constitutional review of the articles of Criminal Code regarding adultery norms filed by the petitioners, which essentially wish for "renewal" of the norms. Decision a quo was also not agreed upon unanimously considering that there were four constitutional justices having different opinions. It can be said that decision a quo is undynamic, although it still has dynamics within. Therefore, it needs to be elaborated on what is meant by undynamic but there is a dynamics in the Constitutional Court Decision Number 46/PUUXIV/2016 related to the constitutional review of articles in the Criminal Code regarding adultery norms. This is a normative legal research done through normative qualitative data analysis. The results show that the sense of undynamic decision quo is understood for it does not generate new ideas. While what is meant by occuring dynamics is that there are four constitutional court justices having different opinions, which is consistent with the petitioners in major terms related to the request for "renewal" of adultery norms, but dissent when it comes to penalizing.Keywords: undynamic meaning, dynamics, adultery norms.
Aktifleştirilmiş Zeolit ve Polivinilprolidon Kullanılarak Sulu Çözeltiden Metilen Mavisinin Giderilmesinde Adsorpsiyon Parametrelerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: KAR Filiz , YILGIN Melek , DURANAY Neslihan
Published: January 2019

Bu çalışmada, sulu çözeltilerden metilen mavisinin (MM) giderilmesi için adsorban olarak doğal zeolit (DZ) ve
aktifleştirilmiş zeolit (AZ) ile polivinil prolidonun (PVP) kullanımı araştırılmıştır. Doğal zeolit; KOH, NaOH,
HCI, saf su, H3P04 ve H3BO3 ile aktive edilmiştir. Saf su kullanılarak yıkanan ve 400 oC’de aktive edilen
zeolitin kullanıldığı deneylerde en yüksek adsorpsiyon verimine ulaşılmıştır. Farklı sıcaklıklarda adsorpsiyon
işleminin sonunda elde edilen denge verileri Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin ve Harkins Jura modellerine
uygulanmış ve model parametreleri hesaplanmıştır. Buna göre adsorpsiyonu en iyi temsil eden modelin
Langmuir olduğu ve adsorpsiyon entalpisinin 12.70 kJ/mol olduğu tespit edilmiştir. PVP ile yapılan deneylerde
de adsorpsiyonu en iyi temsil eden modelin Langmuir olduğu görülmüştür. Adsorbent olarak PVP’nin
kullanıldığı adsorpsiyon işleminde adsorpsiyon entalpisi 14.32 kJ/mol olarak belirlenmiştir.
Diversity and Abundance of Nonculicid Biting Flies (Diptera) In A Zoo Environment
Authors: Swanson Dustin A. , Kapaldo Nathaniel O. , Maki Elin , Carpenter James W. , Cohnstaedt Lee W.
Published: January 2019

The diversity of nonculicid biting flies was surveyed in Sunset Zoo, Manhattan, KS, by carbon dioxide–baited traps. A total of 8,399 nonculicid biting-fly females representing 32 species and 5 families were collected. Twenty-one biting midge (Ceratopogonidae: Culicoides) and 7 black fly (Simuliidae) species were collected, including new state records of 3 Culicoides and 1 simuliid. The species richness of Culicoides and Simuliidae within the zoo represents 72.4% and 41.2%, respectively, of the fauna known to occur in Kansas. Trap type significantly influenced (P < 0.05) collections of the 5 species analyzed, and trapping period affected 3 species. The diversity and abundance of nonculicid biting flies in the zoo as related to animal health and wellness is discussed.
Colonization and Maintenance of Anopheles belenrae and Anopheles pullus From the Republic Of Korea
Authors: Phasomkusolsil Siriporn , Tawong Jaruwan , Khaosanorh Sakon , Wanja Elizabeth W. , Kim Heung-Chul , Klein Terry A. , Davidson Silas A.
Published: January 2019

The Anopheles Hyrcanus Group in the Republic of Korea (ROK) consists of 5 morphologically indistinct species that can only be identified with certainty by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). A total of 86 bloodfed Anopheles spp. were collected from a cow barn located in the village of Tongilchon near the demilitarized zone in the ROK on June 13, 2016, and sent to the Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences in Bangkok, Thailand, where they were identified to species by PCR. The 1st shipment contained 15 An. belenrae and 37 An. pullus females that were used to start the colonies. Parent females that oviposited were identified by PCR for colonization. A higher proportion of F1–F4 females of An. belenrae than An. pullus bloodfed when provided both blood meals on human arms and using a membrane feeding system with human blood. Following blood meals, the females were forced mated for colony maintenance. The mean numbers of eggs oviposited per female for An. belenrae was 127.7 ± 19.3 and for An. pullus was 136 ± 23.6. On average, at 25°C (±2°C) An. belenrae and An. pullus took 15.1 and 16.1 days to develop from egg to adult, respectively. A 2nd group of bloodfed Anopheles spp. was collected at the same location in the ROK on June 24, 2017. This group contained 13 An. belenrae and 27 An. pullus. Similarly, eggs were obtained and adults identified by PCR and then reared to adults and subsequent generations forced mated to members of each of the existing colonies to increase genetic diversity. The colonies were established to evaluate their susceptibility to vector vivax malaria, which is essential to better understand the epidemiology of malaria transmission in Korea. This is the 1st report of colonization of both An. belenrae and An. pullus.
Evaluation of Partially Submerged Sticky Traps On Lake Spillways For Adult Black Fly (Diptera: Simuliidae) Surveillance and Arbovirus Detection
Authors: Cavallaro Michael C. , Risley Eric , Lockburner Paige
Published: January 2019

Sentinel surveillance systems demonstrate an improved ability to supplement monitoring data and anticipate arbovirus outbreaks (i.e., sentinel avian species). Management complications can arise during unpredictable or unseasonal disease detections, especially in rural areas where resident distribution is patchy. Using spillways near residential lake communities as static surveillance locations, we tested a novel partially submerged sticky trapping technique and screened wild populations of adult female black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) for West Nile virus (WNV) and eastern equine encephalitis virus (EEEV). Trap site selection criteria considered the density of immature black fly colonization on spillway surfaces and the number of positive detections of arboviral targets in nearby Culex mosquito populations. On average (±standard error), sticky traps captured 134 (±33) adult black flies over a 24-h period, with 1 trap capturing as many as 735 individuals. Although we detected positive cases of WNV from 20 Culex mosquito trapping sites within 16 km (approx. flight radius) of the selected lake spillways, mixed pools of adult female Simulium vittatum complex and Simulium decorum were all negative for both arboviruses. This study yielded an application for partially submerged sticky traps to collect adult female black flies. Its potential uses for monitoring the infection rates of more well-documented Simulium parasites are discussed.
Readiness in Mathematics Flipped Classroom of Filipino Secondary School Teachers
Authors: A. Juarez Mary Jo-ann , Marasigan Nora V. , P. Natanauan Shaira Anne , M. Trinidad Gemmalyn
Published: January 2019

School’s access to technology is increasing steadily every day and most of these technologies are now even used in classroom. Due to these circumstances, educators’ ideas of using technology to support deeper learning in multiple ways gave rise to the concepts of distance and blended learning. Hence, this study determined the readiness in Mathematics flipped classroom of selected Filipino secondary school teachers at the Division Schools of Tanauan City during the School Year 2016-2017. Specifically, it dealt with the following: profile of the respondents in terms of sex, age, highest educational attainment, and number of seminars attended related to ICT; respondents’ assessment on their readiness in Mathematics flipped classroom; and relationship between the respondents’ profile and their readiness in Mathematics flipped classroom.

By employing the descriptive type of research with the researcher-made questionnaire, the study found out that the respondents were ready in Mathematics flipped classroom. Moreover, the results of the study revealed that there was a significant relationship between the respondents’ profile and their readiness in Mathematics flipped classroom. With these, the researchers proposed a course of action to support the readiness of Mathematics teachers in a flipped classroom.
Normative data for two tests of face matching under ecological conditions
Authors: Stacchi Lisa , Huguenin-Elie Eva , Caldara Roberto , Ramon Meike
Published: January 2019

How do humans process unfamiliar faces, and how can we reliably identify individuals that are most proficient at it? Motivated by its relevance in applied contexts, much empirical work has sought to answer these questions. Controlled laboratory tests have been developed to understand the contribution of different variables and inter-individual differences. However, such face processing tests involving stimuli derived from ideal conditions, or manipulations and tasks that are not representative of real life, may lack ecological validity. This crucial consideration is often overlooked when laboratory tests are used to predict real-life proficiency. The present study followed the rationale that traditionally used controlled tests should be paired with more realistic, and ecologically meaningful ones – in terms of the stimuli and tasks performed. Testing large and heterogenous samples, we standardized two underused tests of facial identity matching: the Yearbook Test (YBT; Bruck et al., 1991) and the Face Identity Card Sorting Test (FICST; Jenkins et al., 2011). These procedurally simple tests mimic real-life challenges in face perception, as they assess unfamiliar facial identity matching across superficial image changes, or substantial age-related change in appearance. Beyond providing normative data, we describe how performance measured by these tests relates to that observed on more commonly used tests of face recognition (CFMT+; Russell et al., 2009) and perception (EFCT; PICT; White et al., 2015). Our findings suggest that (i) the YBT and FICST are easy-to-use, preferable alternatives to pairwise face matching tasks, which are prone to speed-accuracy trade-offs; (ii) challenging and ecologically valid tests should complement highly controlled measures when aiming to identify individuals with superior face processing abilities for real-life purposes.
Moving Sport and Exercise Science Forward: A Call for the Adoption of More Transparent Research Practices
Authors: Caldwell Aaron R , Vigotsky Andrew David , Nuckols Gregory Lee , Boardley Ian , Schmidt Julia , Tenan Matthew , Skarabot Jakob , Radel Rémi , Naughton Mitchell , Schoenfeld Brad Jon , Lahti Johan , Twomey Rosemary , Lohse Keith , Mellor David Thomas , Kreutzer Andreas , Lahart Ian M , Mills John Paul , Morin J-B , Dieter Brad , Rafi Zad , Bouza Brooke , Zenko Zachary , Neva Jason , Severin Richard , Boisgontier Matthieu P , Steele James , Nunan David , Contreras Bret , Haun Cody , Rosa-Caldwell Megan , Roberts Brandon , Cheval Boris , Miller Matthew W , Knudson Duane Victor , Peters Sue , Halperin Israel
Published: January 2019

The primary means for disseminating sport and exercise science research is currently through journal articles. However, not all studies, especially those with null ﬁndings, make it to formal publication. This publication bias towards positive ﬁndings may contribute to questionable research practices. Preregistration is a solution to prevent the publication of distorted evidence resulting from this system. This process asks authors to register their hypotheses and methods before data collection on a publicly available repository or by submitting a Registered Report. In the Registered Reports format, authors submit a Stage 1 manuscript to a participating journal that includes an introduction, methods, and any pilot data indicating the exploratory or conﬁrmatory nature of the study. After a Stage 1 peer review, the manuscript can then be oﬀered in-principle acceptance, rejected, or sent back for revisions to improve the quality of the study. If accepted, the project is guaranteed publication, assuming the authors follow the data collection and analysis protocol. After data collection, authors re-submit a Stage 2 manuscript that includes the results and discussion, and the study is evaluated on clarity and conformity with the planned analysis. In its ﬁnal form, Registered Reports appear almost identical to a typical publication, but give readers conﬁdence that the hypotheses and main analyses are less susceptible to bias from questionable research practices. From this perspective, we argue that inclusion of Registered Reports by researchers and journals will improve the transparency, replicability, and trust in sport and exercise science research.
Growth and photo-electrochemical properties of rutile TiO2nanowire arrays prepared by the hydrothermal method
Authors: Kitazawa Nobuaki , Aono Masami
Published: January 2019

Rutile TiO2nanowire arrays have been synthesized on a fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) coated glass substrate by a hydrothermal method. The effect of synthetic parameters on the morphology and initial growth mechanism have been investigated by X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and selected area electron diffraction. Titanium n-butoxide concentration in the precursor solutions and growth temperatures are important parameters for synthesizing TiO2nanowires. Although the FTO glass substrate showed the preferred orientation in (110), (101) and (200) faces of rutile SnO2, [001]-oriented TiO2nanowire arrays were grown. Lattice matching between FTO and TiO2is important for the initial nucleation and subsequent growth process. The anisotropic growth of TiO2nanowire arrays along the [001] direction can be understood from the viewpoints of surface energy and growth rate of rutile TiO2.
TMS & TFRS IŞIĞINDA MUHASEBE, VERGİ VE DENETİM AÇISINDAN BİTCOİN VE DİĞER KRİPTO PARA BİRİMLERİ
Authors: Şahin Osman Nuri
Published: January 2019

Günlük yaşama çok hızlı bir giriş yapan
kripto para birimleri bireyin hayatını çevrelemeye başlamıştır. Muhasebe bilimi
açısından konuya bakıldığında incelenmesi gereken finansal açıdan hayati
derecede önemli yeni durumlar ortaya çıkmıştır. 
Bunlara kripto para birimlerinin muhasebeleştirilmesi, meydana gelen
kazancın vergilendirilmesi, işletmelerin bünyelerinde bulunan kripto paraların ve
bu paralarla yapılan işlemlerin denetim açısından durumu sayılabilir. 

Bu çalışmada kripto para birimlerinin
muhasebe açısından incelenerek muhasebeleştirilmesi, vergiye konu edilmesi ve denetim
açısından durumunun irdelenmesi ve çeşitli önerilerde bulunulması
amaçlanmaktadır.
SAĞLIK YÖNETİMİ BÖLÜMÜ ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN MUHASEBE DERSLERİNDEKİ BAŞARILARINI ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLER HAKKINDA GÖRÜŞLERİ (CUMHURİYET ÜNİVERSİTESİ ÖRNEĞİ)
Authors: Biçer Enis Baha , Ilıman Ebrar
Published: January 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi
Sağlık Yönetimi bölümünde lisans eğitimini sürdürmekte olan öğrencilerin
muhasebe derslerindeki başarılarını etkileyen faktörler hakkındaki görüşlerini belirlemektir.
Tanımlayıcı araştırmada elektronik anket yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Ölçeğin
Cronbach alpha katsayısı 0,909 olarak saptanmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini
2017-2018 eğitim-öğretim yılında Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri
Fakültesi Sağlık Yönetimi bölümünde aktif olarak lisans eğitimi alan 490
öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmaya 222 öğrenci katılmış olup, katılımcıların 112’si
örgün, 110’u ikinci öğrenim öğrencisidir. Araştırma sonucunda; anketi
cevaplayan öğrencilerin başarısında etkili olan en önemli faktörlerin başında
öğretim elemanın bilgisi, deneyimi, öğrencilere karşı tutumunun geldiği,
sorasında öğrencilerin derse karşı olumlu düşünmelerinin, dersi sevmelerinin ve
gelecek için dersin önemli olduğunu düşünmelerinin geldiği sonucuna
varılmıştır. Ayrıca; öğrenciler derslerin tahta üzerinde çok daha fazla örnekle
anlatılmasının powerpaint’ten daha etkili olduğunu düşünmektedirler.
BÜYÜK VE ORTA BOY İŞLETMELER İÇİN FİNANSAL RAPORLAMA STANDARDI VE TEKDÜZEN MUHASEBE SİSTEMİ AÇISINDAN HASILATIN ÖLÇÜM VE MUHASEBELEŞTİRİLMESİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: SABUNCU Birsel
Published: January 2019

Hasılat, genel anlamda
firmanın olağan faaliyetleri olan mal ve hizmet satışı, inşa sözleşmeleri,
faiz, isim hakkı ve kâr payı sonucunda elde edilen gelirlerden oluşmaktadır. Firmanın
kendi adına sağlayabileceği ekonomik fayda olarak ifade edilen hasılat tutarı,
üçüncü taraflar adına tahsil edilmesi durumunda olduğunda hasılat olarak
değerlendirilmemektedir. Ülkemizde
Uluslararası Muhasebe Standartlarına uyum sürecinde hasılata ilişkin
muhasebeleştirme ve ölçüm anlayışında değişiklikler olmuştur.

Bu çalışmada, firmaların
varlığını sürdürmesinde gereklilik arz eden hasılatın ölçüm ve muhasebeleştirme
esaslarının Tekdüzen Muhasebe Sistemi ve Büyük ve Orta Boy İşletmeler için
Finansal Raporlama Standardı açısından karşılaştırması yapılarak literatüre
katkı sağlamak hedeflenmiş, benzerlikler ve farklılıkları açıklamak amacıyla
çeşitli örnekler sunulmuştur.
UFRS 13 SEVİYE 1 VE 2 GİRDİLERİNİN GERÇEĞE UYGUNLUĞU: ETKİN PİYASALAR HİPOTEZİ ÇERÇEVESİNDE KURAMSAL BİR TARTIŞMA
Authors: GÖKTEN Soner
Published: January 2019

Kuramsal olarak, piyasa
etkinliği azaldıkça fiyatlama hatası artacak ve bu nedenle piyasa tabanlı
girdilere dayalı olarak ölçülen değerler olması gereken değerlerden
farklılaşacaktır. Ancak bu etki, UFRS 13 kapsamında dikkate alınmamıştır. Çünkü
gerçeğe uygun değer hiyerarşisiyle hedeflenmekte olan raporlanan tutarların objektiflik
düzeyini artırmaktır. Kısaca UFRS 13 piyasaların etkin olduğunu varsaymaktadır.
Bu varsayım ise standardın ölçüm sınırlılığını oluşturmaktadır. Dolayısıyla UFRS
13’ün ölçüm metodolojisi, olması gereken değerleri tespit etmeyi amaçlamaz. Esas
amaç piyasa katılımcıları tarafından itiraz edilmeyecek ve genel geçer kabul
edilecek makul değerlerin tespitidir.
Religious slaughter in European union - Short review
Authors: Dobeic Martin
Published: January 2019

The aim of this paper was to review current religious slaugtering processes and dillemas in EU. Stunning of animals before slaughter is a legally prescribed requirement in the EU intended to reach animal unconsciousness so that slaughter does not cause anxiety, pain, suffering or distress. In some European Union countries, religious slaughter is exceptionally allowed without stunning. Animals intended for religious slaughter must be healthy and undamaged. In order to meet these requirements, religious slaughtering in the EU is being implemented only in allowed and approved slaughterhouses. Slaughter can only be performed by authorized and educated operators. Regarding religious slaughter, there are many dilemmas in the EU about whether this methods of slaughter causes additional suffering of animals. Insofar as Muslim slaughter in some cases allows some methods of the preslaughter stunning, Jewish slaughter does not allow any stunning. Therefore, it is necessary to take into account the fact that in the future, it will be necessary to examine alternative stunning methods which will ensure the integrity of live animals before bleeding. At the same time, it is necessary to harmonize the guidelines for a harmonized procedures of handling animals before and after slaughtering and certifying of the meat originating from religious slaughter in order not to mislead consumers.
Recovery-informed Theory: Situating the Subjective in the Science of Substance Use Disorder Recovery
Authors: Brown Austin M , Ashford Robert D
Published: January 2019

As recovery from substance use disorder becomes more than a mere quantifiable outcome, there exists a need to discuss and propose the underlying theoretical constructs that ultimately describe and identify the science of recovery. In this abstract undertaking, we propose an initial formulation of a grand theory of recovery science, built upon the seminal theories of recovery capital, recovery-oriented systems of care, and socioecological theory. This grand theory - labeled recovery-informed theory (RIT) - states that successful long-term recovery is self-evident and is a fundamentally emancipatory set of processes. This paper will discuss, analyze, and explore this theory as it is situated within the larger substance use, misuse, and disorder contexts. The uses, implications, and benefits of RIT as an organizing point of inquiry for recovery science are also discussed. By promoting the role of subjective recovery experience in the formulation of the study of recovery, it may be possible to summon new ideas, metrics, and strategies that can directly address substance use disorders in society. Adopting a recovery-informed understanding as follows from this grand theory may allow individual recovery and wellness trajectories to be explored, adapted, and modified to exemplify person-centered and individualized recovery strategies.
CRIMINALISTICS SUBJECT: STAGES OF FORMATION AND MODERN APPROACHES
Authors: Yusupov V. V.
Published: January 2019

Currently transformation of criminalistics subject is determined due to reform of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the prosecutor's office, courts and other bodies of criminal justice authorities of Ukraine, change of status, powers of operational units, bodies of pre-trial investigation , expert institutions, and their organizational and structural reformations. Concepts regarding the initial stage of development criminalistics subject has been improved. This stage defined the period 1893–1914 years, when the data on the criminalistics subject reflected in writings, mainly Western European criminalists (H. Gross, R. Reiss, A. Nicheforo, etc.).  Five stages of development approaches to the criminalistics subject are proposed: first (1893–1914) – physical evidence research, the behavior of criminals and the activities of participants in criminal process; second (1915 – until the 1930s) – technical support for crime investigation; third (1930s to 1967) – disclosure, investigation and prevention of crimes; fourth (1967 to the end of the 20th century) – research on patterns of information emergence about the crime and those based on cognition of these patterns, forensic means and methods of disclosure, investigation and prevention of crimes; fifth (beginning of the 19th century until the present) – criminalistics is defined as a science studying criminal activity patterns, genesis of information about a crime or any phenomenon in society and which is used in a number of types of legal proceedings and related social relations. The author has proved that in such new approach to the definition of criminalistics subject it is necessary to take into account the scope of criminalistic knowledge application, conceptual approaches to crime investigation provided by criminal procedural law, modern legal terminology.
TRACE PATTERN OF SECURITY LAPSE WHILE INCREASED DANGER WORKS
Authors: Spasenko K. O.
Published: January 2019

Positions and approaches of scientists to determine the typical traces of violation of safety rules during performance of increased danger works are considered. It was stated that material traces of violations of safety rules during performance of increased danger works are detected as directly on the scene as in various documents. Trace on the scene can provide information on the conditions under which these works are carried out, the presence of dangerous manufacturing and external factors, technical causes of violation, degree of victim's fault, etc. Typical material traces include victim's body damage; traces of hands, feet, microparticles of the victim or offender clothes; destruction of important building for production, of mechanisms or machinery or of residential building. Allocation of material tracks is closely linked to the situation of crime commission, in particular, to time, place, type of production, nature of performed work. These traces can indicate certain circumstances of crime commission, namely: event nature, work conditions; inactive status of mechanisms, devices and tools used by the victim; event cause. Material traces bearers are certain documents related to the workplace safety management at enterprise, on site during execution of a particular type of works. Each type (group) of crimes is characterized by the availability of a certain Trace Patterns which generalized data are essential practical importance for their investigation. Data set on material traces of a crime, their features and localization should be considered as one of elements of criminalistic description of the crimes regarding violation of safety rules during increased danger works.
ESSENCE, STRUCTURE AND OBJECTIVES OF SPECIAL KNOWLEDGE USE FOR LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors: Scherbakovsky M. G.
Published: January 2019

The article reveals the content and properties of procedural Special Knowledge concept. It is demonstrated that special knowledge includes a set of systematized data or information from various fields of human activity. It is proposed to refuse the listing of concrete types of knowledge (science, technology, art, craft), included in the concept of Special Knowledge for the Criminal procedure code. The problematic aspects of practical activities that arise in connection with the formulation and decision of legal issues by expert are highlighted. Author, like other lawyers, considers that only professional participants in legal proceedings (judge, investigator, prosecutor and lawyer) solve legal issues based on their legal knowledge. Therefore, in legal proceedings, knowledge from the field of law cannot relate to the special knowledge. Based on literature data analysis, the author comes to the conclusion that forensic science consists of two parts: forensic science general theory and the methodological grounds of various types of examinations. Methods and techniques used while expert research and solving assigned tasks are related to forensic expert Special Knowledge. Based on the provisions adopted by pedagogy and psychology, it is proved that the skills and abilities of competent person are not part of special knowledge. Special knowledge is used while legal proceedings based on the skills and abilities of trial participants. Special knowledge is acquired through formal or informal (independent) competent person education. Procedural knowledge regulated by codes and non-procedural forms of special knowledge are widely used while legal proceedings. The purpose of special knowledge applying is to obtain evidentiary or orientation information about the offense. Evidentiary information is the content of evidence and orienting information is necessary for procedural, organizational or tactical decisions to be done by the investigator, prosecutor, defense counsel and judge.
IMPROVEMENT OF PROFESSIONAL TRANING OF FORENSIC EXPERT IS IMPORTANT FACTOR FOR DEVELOPMENT OF EXPERT DIDACTIC
Authors: Tkachenko N. M.
Published: January 2019

The article considers improving issues of professional training of forensic expert. Training of forensic expert personnel is one of most important means of providing expert support of justice in the state, since only a high level specialist is able to provide an objective conclusion based on use special knowledge in any kind of legal proceedings. That is why the creation of an effective model of the communicative activity of a forensic expert plays an important role in the training of forensic expert personnel. Some issues of expert staff training in Ukraine and abroad are considered. Obligatory element of the training of subjects of forensic expert activity is the allocation of requirements for their professional speech activity. After all, the level of development of communicative skills and habits directly affects the level of communative competence, in general determines efficiency of work of each individual employee, as well as of the whole system as a whole. Professiography of forensic expert activity subjects is of particular relevance. Professiography is a definite set or system of skills and habits, psychological qualities necessary for the successful performance of professional activity. Author proposes a professiography model of subjects of forensic expert activity, which is an exemplary scheme of a forensic expert professiography. This scheme should include the following components: content of work; professionally important qualities; knowledge, skills, abilities; working conditions; medical contraindications; circumstances preventing a person from performing a forensic expert duties; requirements for professional training; related professions; the range of posts; possibility for performing labor activity by an expert independently or as a legal entity that is not owned a state specialized institution; demand for a profession in the labor market. Author reveals features of indicated components professiogram.
PRINCIPLES OF FORENSIC SCIENCE
Authors: Pyrih I. V. , Shynkarenko I. R.
Published: January 2019

Analysis of the scientific opinions allowed formulating principles of forensic expertology as an independent science that is the basis of forensic expert activity. Principles of forensic expert activity are highlighted, their correlation with scientific principles is determined. Contents of each principle are disclosed and own understanding of advisability of their application is presented. The basic principles of forensic expertology are determinism, objectivity and systemacy. The principle of determinism embracing the principle of historicism consists in examining the subject of forensic expertology from the point of view of dialectical interconnection regularities and interconditionality of processes arising while performing expert research. The principle of objectivity consists in establishing regularities of forensic expertology solely on the basis of the object research using special knowledge, regardless of social, political and other processes that occur in society. The systemacy of forensic expertology, like any other science, consists in considering its separate components as a single whole, a system of knowledge. On the basis of legislation analysis and scientific opinions, authors determined that the principles of forensic expert activity are also legality and independence. The principle of legality is that officials who are subjects of expert activity are obliged to meet legislation requirements in strict conformity with their content. The principle of expert independence should be understood as absence of interference in him activities of any other person. Analyzing principles of forensic science, authors come to the conclusion about pointlessness of fixing of principles of expert activity in legislative acts, namely in the Аrt. 3 Laws of Ukraine «On forensic science». Principle of legality is stopped up in Constitution of Ukraine, procedural norms expert activity is expounded in many Codes and Laws of Ukraine. Superfluous duplication in this case is unnecessary.