bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LA PERSPECTIVA SOCIAL DE LOS BRASILEÑOS SOBRE LOS REFUGIADOS Y SU INSERCIÓN EN LA AGENDA DE LAS CIUDADES INTELIGENTES
Authors: Guimarães Pieri Lucas , Fischer Marta Luciane
Published: November 2022

La investigación tuvo como objetivo caracterizar la perspectiva social sobre losrefugiados a través de la perspectiva de la bioética ambiental y la ética de lahospitalidad. El estudio se desarrolló a través de una investigación de tipo mixto, cuyosdatos se obtuvieron analizando la representación y percepción social a través de uncuestionario en línea. Los datos mostraron que la recepción e inclusión de refugiadosno ha sido reconocida por la sociedad como un tema de agenda para las ciudadesinteligentes. Aunque la presencia del refugiado en las ciudades fue identificada por losencuestados, la terminología aún trae representaciones estigmatizadas,diferenciándolas de la concepción presentada a los inmigrantes. Además, losencuestados no reconocen los mismos beneficios para los refugiados que buscanpara ellos mismos en una ciudad inteligente. Los resultados permitieron trazarcaminos interpretativos que contribuyan a la construcción de la masa crítica quesustenta la inclusión de los refugiados, considerando las individualidades ysingularidades de cada grupo social que lo compone, en su entendimiento no debeentenderse como una ciudad humanamente inteligente.
DERECHO A LA EDUCACIÓN PARA LOS REFUGIADOS (AS): LA EVOLUCIÓN DEL CONCEPTO EN EL PLAN INTERNACIONAL
Authors: Friedrich Tatyana Scheila , Bertoldo Jaqueline , Filla Rosaneli Caroline
Published: November 2022

Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar a través de la Declaración Universalde los Derechos Humanos y en las disposiciones de los textos internacionaleslos cambios que ha sufrido el concepto del derecho a la educación,especialmente en relación con los refugiados. La Declaración Universal fueinnovadora al prescribir la Educación como un derecho de todos, pero por otrolado establece una escala regresiva en su acceso y gratuidad. El análisis delos marcos y principales instrumentos internacionales y regionales para laprotección de los refugiados demuestra que el derecho a la educación, desdesu afirmación en la Convención de 1951 hasta las más recientes elaboracionesa nivel regional, constituye una importante agenda en la realización dederechos, como vía para la integración local y la inclusión social de lapoblación refugiada.
LA PERCEPCIÓN DE LOS MAGISTRADOS DEL TRIBUNAL DE JUSTICIA DEL ESTADO DE PARANÁ SOBRE LA PRÁCTICA DE LA DISTANASIA
Authors: Fabíola Campos Franciane , De Siqueira José Eduardo , Kfouri Neto Miguel
Published: November 2022

Se ha entendido como cuidado la prolongación de la vida a través de soportesartificiales. Esta concepción parte de la idea de que los avances biotecnológicosdisponibles en las Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos (UCI) pueden cambiar elpronóstico de enfermedades incurables. El estudio tuvo como objetivo abordar laresponsabilidad en el ámbito administrativo, civil y penal, instrumentos capaces deinhibir la distanasia, e identificar la percepción de los jueces sobre la distanasia. Setrata de una investigación empírica, realizada con magistrados del Tribunal deJusticia del Estado de Paraná, utilizando un cuestionario virtual sobre aspectosrelacionados con la práctica. El resultado mostró que el 29,1% no entiende ladistanasia; el 57,8% entiende que el uso de la biotecnología representa unprocedimiento terapéutico beneficioso; el 68,9% enfatiza que no se deberesponsabilizar al médico; El 94,4% tiene en la Directiva Anticipada (DA) uninstrumento capaz de inhibir la distanasia; y el 96,7% admite la necesidad de unacomprensión y reflexión más adecuada sobre los contenidos de la bioética.
INSEGURIDAD ALIMENTARIA ENTRE PACIENTES CON NUTRICIÓN ENTERAL DOMICILIARIA EN EL SUR DE BRASIL
Authors: Thieme Rubia Daniela , Hammerschmitt de Lima Jessie , Madalozzo Schieferdecker Maria Eliana , Gomes Ditterich Rafael
Published: November 2022

El objetivo del estudio fue investigar la inseguridad alimentaria en la casa depacientes con Nutrición Enteral Domiciliaria. Estudio observacional y transversal, enCuritiba, Brasil, entre diciembre de 2015 y junio de 2018. La versión corta de laEscala Brasileña de Medición de la Inseguridad Alimentaria se aplicó. Este estudiose realizó entre 76 pacientes. La edad media fue de 63,9 ± 21,7 años, 55,3%hombres. La frecuencia de inseguridad alimentaria fue del 61,8%. El gobiernoproporcionó dieta al 28,9% de los pacientes y recibir dieta se asoció con no tenerdinero para alimentos saludables y variados (p = 0.016). Las característicassociales, demográficas, económicas y clínicas, la categoría y las formas de adquirirla fórmula no se asociaron con la inseguridad alimentaria (p> 0,05). La frecuenciade inseguridad alimentaria fue alta y hubo una asociación entre recibir fórmulacomercial del gobierno y no tener suficiente comida sana y variada.
Implementasi Kompetensi Kewirausahaan Kepala Sekolah Di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Muhammadiyah 5 Kepanjen
Authors: Patawari Firman
Published: November 2022

Permendiknas No. 13 Tahun 2007 Tentang Standar Kepala Sekolah mensyaratkan kepala sekolah/madrasah memiliki beberapa kompetensi diantaranya adalah kompetensi kewirausahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi kompetensi kewirausahaan kepala sekolah di SMK Muhammadiyah 5 Kepanjen. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi. Analisis data menggunakan metode Miles dan Hiberman. Keabsahan data digunakan trianggulasi teknik dan trianggulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kepala SMK Muhammadiyah 5 Kepanjen telah mengimplementasikan kompetensi kewirausahaan dengan baik dan terbukti membantu kepala sekolah dalam menjalankan fungsi dan perannya. Implementasi kompetensi kewirausahaan tersebut berbentuk program dan sikap. Kendala yang dihadapi yaitu : (1) pengaturan jadwal; (2) kompetensi tenaga pengajar belum memadai; (3) ketersediaan komputer/laptop yang masih minim; (4) lokasi sekolah yang sempit; serta (5) oknum guru yang sebatas mengajar dan terkesan tidak peduli terhadap dengan kemajuan sekolah. Upaya mengatasi kendala yaitu: (1) mengadakan pendidikan kilat; (2) mendatangkan tenaga pengajar langsung dari UMM; (3) membentuk pengurus baru; (4) mempercepat pembangunan lokasi sekolah; dan (5) melakukan evaluasi terhadap kekurangan koperasi.
Character Education Perspektif Islam
Authors: Asykur Muamar
Published: November 2022

Pada saat ini kemerosotan budaya bangsa sangat menonjol, toleransi, gotong royong, empati dan toleransi tidak lagi mudah ditemukan di masyarakat Indonesia. Bukan tidak mungkin salah satu faktor penyebab terjadinya pergeseran tersebut adalah keberadaan media sosial yang membatasi dan menghilangkan interaksi antar manusia. Karakter yang terbentuk hanyalah cerminan dari apa yang dilihat anak-anak kita melalui semua media cetak dan visual. Cara berpakaian, cara bertutur, cara menghormati orang lain seolah-olah bukan bagian dari budaya bangsa Indonesia.
Metode Bertukar Gagasan dalam Pembelajaran Keterampilan Berbicara
Authors: Harianto Erwin
Published: November 2022

Mengajar (Teaching) dapat membantu siswa memperoleh informasi, ide, keterampilan, nilai,cara berpikir, sarana untuk mengespresikan dirinya, dan cara-cara belajar. Penggunaan metode keterampilan berbicara dimaksudkan agar siswa dapat mengguna­kan bahasa lisan dengan tujuan untuk mengembangkan, dan meng­komunikasikan gagasan dan informasi, serta un­tuk berintegrasi de­ngan orang lain. Keterampilan berbicara pada hakikatnya adalah kemampuan memiliki dan menata gagasan secara logis dan sistematis, menuangkannya ke dalam kode kebahasaan sesuai dengan kaidah bahasa yang digunakan serta konteks komunikasi yang sesuai, dan mengucapkannya dengan lancar dan jelas. Keterampilan berbicara perlu dikuasai oleh para siswa dalam proses belajar-mengajar di sekolah. Metode bertukar gagasan dalam pengajaran bahasa Indonesia sering digunakan dalam diskusi. Diskusi adalah proses penglibatan dua atau lebih individu yang berinteraksi secara verbal dan tatap muka, mengenai tujuan yang sudah tentu melalui cara tukar-menukar informasi untuk memecahkan masalah. Melalui metode ini siswa dapat  berdiskusi dan saling mengemukakan pendapat secara kontstruktif  serta merumuskan pikirannya secara teratur dalam dalam bentuk yang dapat diterima orang.
How to Apply Authentic Assessment in Indonesian Language Learning
Authors: Harianto Erwin
Published: November 2022

Educational reform is important to do in achieving the objectives of learning Indonesian in schools, through re-designing. it's time for a teacher to carry out the learning, teaching, and assessment process by changing the conventional form of assessment that is only results-oriented into a form of authentic assessment. Authentic assessment is an assessment that has many advantages, including: meeting the validity requirements of an assessment, accommodating student diversity, meeting competency achievement standards, and being oriented to student learning processes and outcomes that cover all aspects, from cognitive, affective, to psychomotor aspects. Authentic assessment includes a variety of assessment methods that allow students to demonstrate their ability to complete assignments and find solutions. Thus, student motivation will be awakened and students will enjoy learning.
Keefektifan Model Membaca Total Terhadap Minat Baca Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 19 Makassar
Authors: Zulfika Ika
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui minat baca siswa dengan menggunakan model membaca total. Pentingnya meningkatkan minat baca siswa agar siswa mampu melakukan aktivitas belajar dengan baik. Model membaca total diharapkan mampu untuk mengukur keefektifan minat membaca siswa. Masalah utama dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana bentuk keefektifan ketika menggunakan model membaca total dan tidak menggunakan model membaca total. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui model membaca total terhadap minat baca siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan menggunakan metode quasi experimental design atau ekperimen semu. Data penelitian ini berupa data kuantitatif dengan sumber data yakni dalam melakukan penelitian, peneliti memberikan perhatian penuh terhadap perlakuan yang diberikan pada kelas eksperimen perlakukan yang dimaksud yaitu model membaca total. Data tersebut dikumpulkan dengan mengikuti prosedur: tes awal, perlakuan, dan tes akhir. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil analisis statistik inferensial dengan uji-t menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil minat baca peserta didik pada kelas eksperimen yang diajar menggunakan model membaca total dengan hasil minat baca peserta didik pada kelas kontrol yang menggunakan metode pembelajaran Discovery. Sehingga penarikan kesimpulannya sama dengan uji-t.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Seni Tari Pada Anak Tunaganda di YPAC Surabaya
Authors: Idhartono Amelia Rizky
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi pembelajaran seni tari pada anak tunaganda di YPAC Surabaya. Penelitian ini didasarkan atas observasi di yayasan tersebut. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah anak tunaganda yang memiliki dua ketunaan, yaitu tunagrahita dan cerebral palsy. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Peneliti mendeskripsikan implementasi pembelajaran seni tari yang dilaksanakan di YPAC Surabaya. Dalam proses pelaksanaannya, peneliti melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu tahap awal, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap pelaporan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, sedangkan untuk uji keabsahan data digunakan triangulasi waktu. Peneliti juga menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan dalam menganalisis data. Hasil dalam penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa dengan memberikan pembelajaran seni tari kepada anak dapat memberikan dampak positif bagi perkembangan anak baik secara sosial emosi, motorik, maupun bahasa. Anak dapat tampil percaya diri, mampu bersosialisasi dengan orang lain dan mampu menyampaikan apa yang mereka inginkan.
SOFT FACTORS OF LOCAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Będzik Beata , Brelik Agnieszka
Published: November 2022

The level of local development affects all spheres of life, both social and economic, is therefore of interest to researchers, policy makers as well as directly involved in this process, ie. policy makers, business and local communities. Its level is determined by many factors, but at the same time he determines a lot further, causing a feedback effect. Given the diversity of development of modern societies, which can not be explained by differences in access to three, until now key determinants of economic growth, more and more attention began to devote so. soft factors, which have become determinants of the development potential of economies. Far-reaching globalization and integration reduced the rank of work, land and capital as a category of relatively easily accessible and / or mobile. A kind of "saturation" of these determinants makes it out socio-economic development requires something more, other categories of generating continuous development. Research suggests that this role was taken over so-called. Soft factors. The purpose of this article is to present the diversity in defining local development, as well as the so-called approximation. soft factors of this development.
THE DIFFERENTATION IN POLISH REGIONS IN TERMS OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
Authors: Puchalska Katarzyna
Published: November 2022

The article presents the differentiation between the regions in terms of foreign direct investment (FDI). The dominant importance for enterprises with foreign capital has Masovian Voivodeship where for years the most joint ventures has been registered. In this region is located more than 39% of such entities. Another important province for foreign investors are: Lower Silesia, Silesia and Greater Poland. The lowest important for foreign investors are: Świętokrzyskie, Warmia-Mazury and Opole. In terms of employed in joint ventures the most importance has: Masovian Voivodeship , Greater Poland Voivodeship , Silesian and Lower Silesia Voivodeship.

This disparities are largely due to the potential and resources of the regions themselves, which in turn depends on many factors, such as: geopolitical, or historically shaped the  social and economic structure.
AGREEMENT AS LEGAL INSTRUMENT IN MANAGEMENT OF INNOVATIONS
Authors: Szymura Monika
Published: November 2022

The article is an attempt to indicate the selected institutions of contract law allowing efficient management of innovation, with particular emphasis on license agreement. The primary purpose of the agreements is to allow the use of exclusive rights to other entities than only authorized. They are used on the basis of the total number of intellectual property rights. The text considers agreements which are the subject of intangible assets protected by industrial property rights.
THE INFORMATION SYSTEM IMPROVING PROCESS OF CUSTOMS CLEARANCE AND MANAGEMENT OF HUMAN RESOURCES
Authors: Klimek Marcin
Published: November 2022

The Customs Service uses many innovative systems to improve the organization of work and customer service / entrepreneurs. One such solution for the improvement of customs and human resources management (officers) is a System Kontroli Odpraw - a tool used in customs offices. The article is a description of selected components of the system, the benefits of its implementation and a short description of the use of the system.
IDENTIFYING THE REQUIREMENTS SET FOR EMPLOYERS WITH THE USE OF THE KANO MODEL
Authors: Szkiel Agata
Published: November 2022

The work presents the results of a study concerning the identification and classification of requirements set by students for their potential employers. The research was conducted with the use of the Kano model on a group of 182 students of Faculty of Entrepreneurship and Quality Science in the Gdynia Maritime University. The results of the study lead to a conclusion that the priority in terms of improving the work environment offered by the company should be the fulfillment of all requirements set by the labor law as well as the provision of access to basic work tools for the employees. While selecting employers, of much significance to the respondents were also financial aspects of a given job, as well as the atmosphere and internal communication at work. In the opinion of the students, the attractiveness of an employer is determined mainly by access to additional work tools, the benefits package, and flexible work hours; on the other hand, the least significant criterion while choosing an employer is the process of evaluating the employees’ achievements and results applied by a given company.
COMPETITION PARADIGM IN HYPERDYNAMIC ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Penc-Pietrzak Ilona
Published: November 2022

The aim of the paper is to present the change of SCP paradigm (Strategy - Conduct - Performance) to Competitive Dynamics Research as the result of the phenomenon of hypercompetition. It was reflected in the numerous own research conducted by the author which referred to the formulation of the company’s strategy on the basis of the strategic analysis including the sector’s analysis. The companies operating in the dynamic competitive environment concentrate more on strategic and operational activities of their competitors than on the structural analysis of the sector.
ASSESSMENT OF DEVELOPMENT LAKE AREAS IN TERMS OF DEVELOPMENT "TOURISM INDUSTRY"
Authors: LEWANDOWICZ ELŻBIETA
Published: November 2022

The publication raises issues related to the management of the areas near in the shoreline of lakes. This places are a particularly attractive and should be protected and developed so as to enable sustainable development of rural areas with regard to the development of tourism. The aim of the study was doing the evaluation the management of the coastlines of 22 lakes in Olsztyn district. The study included buildings located in buffers of 100 m and 500 m from the shoreline, and the availability to the lake and forms of their management. The results indicate a high foreclosure areas near lakes from of public use, and the devastation of the shoreline, and seizure of land under water.
HR POLICIES
Authors: WOŹNIAK JACEK
Published: November 2022

Term HR policy is not frequently in use in Polish HR literature. The article presents – based on some selection of scientific literature – different meaning of this term and the ways of research on HR policies, as well as some weaknesses of common research practice in this field. It shows that common in Polish literature two models approach to HR policies (sieve and human capital development) are absent in literature in English, where the empirical approach is frequent. The empirical approach is described and its’ assumptions and commonly made mistakes are presented, as well as proper methodology for study of HR policies in the organization. Discussion of differences between Polish and English approaches are presented and some recommendation formulated, as well as future research agenda.
ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN RURAL AREAS OF THE EASTERN POLAND – TRENDS AND PROSPECTS
Authors: PAWLEWICZ ADAM , PAWLEWICZ KATARZYNA
Published: November 2022

The aim of the paper is assessment the dynamics and directions of development of entrepreneurship in rural areas of Eastern Polish in the years 2009-2015. Based on the survey it can be concluded that the number of enterprises in rural areas of Eastern Poland systematically increasing, and forecasts of ceteris paribus conditions indicates for further development. However you should comply, that the average increase of the net number of enterprises in rural areas for 10,000 people is becoming lower which can prove with a slowing in growth trend and market saturation of enterprises. The reason for this are the barriers that exist in rural areas, which strongly determine the development of entrepreneurship.Assessment of directions and the dynamics of the development of entrepreneurship based on the number of enterprises by selected sections of PKD in the years 2009-2015 indicated no significant difference in the trend in all regions – the trends are similar. Highest dynamics of growth are services related to communications and information, real estate market service, and rental services and lease of buildings, structures, machinery or equipment, the labour market agency, tourist services, detective or security, maintenance of cleanliness and order, development of green areas, office administration. On the other hand, sectors such as agriculture, forestry, hunting and fishing, wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles, financial and insurance activities were characterized by a reverse trend - a systematic decrease of the number of enterprises. Other PKD sections remained constant, unchanging level.
ACTIVITIES IN SECOND PRIORITY RANGE OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM 2014-2020
Authors: MICKIEWICZ ANTONII , MICKIEWICZ BARTOSZ
Published: November 2022

The study included four actions, which according to the European regulations were classified as second priority of the RDP 2014-2020. The purpose of this measure is to increase the profitability of farms and the competitiveness of agriculture, in particular by promoting innovative technologies in farms. Most support instruments in the whole program were granted to the modernization of farms (2.4 billion euros), which are a kind of material support. Lower support was given to a new action - restructuring of small farms (883 million euros), and bonuses for young farmers (717 million euros). Generally actions in priority 2 are responsible for 30.1% (4.0 billion) of indicative budget program for rural development, estimated on the level of 13.5 billion euros.
THE STATE FINANCIAL SUPPORT OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCERS IN UKRAINE
Authors: TRUSOVA NATALIA , TERNOVSKY VOLODYMYR
Published: November 2022

In the article we have considered the necessity to support agriculture producers of Ukraine on terms of agrarian market functioning and efficient use of financial resources. Methods of mathematical statistics and regression analysis have been used during the justification for producer support estimate and consumer nominal protection coefficient. Established that support for agricultural production on the state level can be regarded as one of the ways regulation to redistribute of financial resources, enabling to prevent financial losses and ensure efficiency of the branch financing. It has been proved that fundamentally new approaches to forming of long-term national course of agrarian policy and its comparison with alternative variants of agricultural production financing, implemented in the world, must take into consideration changes in external environment and acceleration of globalization processes, which demand adequate reaction, enabling to minimize negative consequences.
THREE TYPES OF KNOWLEDGE WORKERS
Authors: WOŹNIAK JACEK , KUROPATWICKI BOGUSŁA
Published: November 2022

Financial specialists in investment banks are professional group with high importance for economy, however managerial knowledge of their specific is far from being wide. Based on recently published text the article presents discussions about values systems of three different knowledge workers groups: physicists (medical doctors), IT workers and financial specialists working for investments bank on financial expert position. Based on qualitative research (in-depth interviews) with Polish financial expert their differences towards City colleges and two others knowledge workers are described. Discussion of differences among the four groups are conducted and some managerial recommendation formulated, as well as future research agenda.
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES IN MARKETING – A TRADITIONAL AND MODERN APPROACH
Authors: SKOWROŃSKA MAGDALENA
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this article is to present traditional and modern marketing approach. In the course of this study will address issues related to the evolution of the concept of marketing. In addition, they will be discussed communication and information technologies in marketing in relation to scenes of the traditional and the modern. The comparison of the two approaches and their evolution over the years. The role of the Internet, which is so important from the point of view of modern marketing, is discussed in detail. The forecast will be, most likely in the next few years to meet, according to the author of this work.
WAGE OF WOMEN IN POLAND - LEVEL, STRUCTURE AND DIVERSITIES
Authors: GRZEGA URSZULA
Published: November 2022

Information from the survey enabled observation of the level and structure of monthly gross earnings of women in Poland by such characteristics as: sex, education level, performed occupation and characteristics of work establishments of these people, such as: the kind of activity, ownership sector.
DIRECTIONS OF CHANGES IN THE POTATO PRODUCTION, GROWING AREA AND TRADE IN THE YEARS 2010-2016
Authors: WINNICKI TOMASZ , BOGUCKA BOŻENA
Published: November 2022

The aim of this article has been to demonstrate problems related to the cultivation and market of potatoes in Poland. The most important economic, production-oriented and social problems which are the underlying conditions of the profitability of potato tuber production have been discussed. Production-wise, it is most important to intensify potato cultivation so as to improve the competitiveness of potato relative to other crops. The demand side plays an important role, as it initiates many changes in the approach to crop cultivation. Both the consumer and intermediary parties between potato producers and consumers have high expectations in terms of the price and the quality of potatoes. With respect to quality, it is necessary to take into account the demand for organic products, and production of organic potatoes can become a niche on the market to be supplied especially by small farms, with an extensive cultivation technology.
PRODUCERS GROUPS AS THE FORM OF INTEGRATING OF FARMER
Authors: BUCHOWSKI PAWEŁ , JANEK SEBASTIAN
Published: November 2022

In frames of the study given to the Agricultural Market Agency (ARR), Agency for Restructuring and Modernisation of Agriculture (ARiMR) and The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development was described a degree of integration of Polish farmers, In the form of producer’s groups, under the account of individual provinces and direction of conducted activity. They proved that a goods-ness of households, market conditioning and available forms of the support were a substantial condition for the development of cooperation – for example action ,,Forming groups of farming producer’s as part of the Rural Development Programme (PROW).
SELECTED ASPECTS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN AIR TRANSPORT ON THE EXAMPLE OF AIRPORT GDANSK
Authors: BARCZAK AGNIESZKA
Published: November 2022

Sustainable development in air transport is a very important and constantly relevant issue. It concerns, among others, aviation noise protection, rain water and waste management and the reduction of fugitive emissions into the air. In order to help the airports in the choice of appropriate actions to support sustainable development, it is worthwhile to forecast passenger traffic. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to forecast the number of passengers and the number of PAX operations at Gdansk Airport, using the seasonality and harmonic analysis method. The forecasts obtained can be very helpful especially in the process of creating a restricted use area.
ORGANIZATION OF MARKETING AND THE LEVEL OF MARKETING KNOWLEDGE IN THE OFFICES OF KUYAVIAN-POMERANIAN VOIVODSHIP
Authors: ANDRUSZKIEWICZ KRZYSZTOF , SCHULZ MACIEJ
Published: November 2022

The article is based on the results of the empirical study. It provides knowledge about the state, directions and scope of implementation of the concept of marketing management in the municipal offices in the offices of Kujavian_Pomeranian Voivodship. The authors indicate on the offices and local governments of the municipalities as the principal creators of the competitiveness and development of the region. A marketing organization was presented at the municipal offices inthe Kuyavian-Pomeranian region. Then there was described the forms of implementation and development of marketing management philosophy among local authorities. In the final part of the article, the level of knowledge and attitudes towards marketing among the employees of the examined municipal offices was assessed.
OVERVIEW OF AVAILABLE SOURCES OF FINANCING ENVIRONMENTAL PROJECTS
Authors: BERA MILENA
Published: November 2022

The article presents the sources of financing environmental investments in. This is a relatively new issue, and its importance for economic operators assumes particular importance in the context of Polish membership in the European Union, which creates a number of opportunities to raise funds. The paper presents review of possible sources of financing environmental projects,with particular emphasis on funding projects with foreign funds. An important part of the article is to characterize the available assistance programs and institutions offering financing projects in the field of environmental protection.
MERGERS, ACQUISITIONS AND STRATEGIC ALLIANCES IN THE PROCESS OF THE INTERNATIONALIZATION OF ENTERPRISES
Authors: KRACIUK JAKUB
Published: November 2022

The aim of the article was to present the various forms of internationalization of companies, as well as to present mergers, acquisitions and strategic alliances as important strategies for entering foreign markets. The market for mergers and acquisitions across borders and changes taking place on this market has been shown. It was stated that managers worldwide plan to grow their businesses primarily through strategic alliances, fewer managers would choose to merge and take over national and even less mergers and acquisitions across borders.
THE SPECIFICITY OF THE CONSTRUCTION FILM’S NETWORK – POLAND AND THE EU
Authors: PŁÓCIENNIK WIKTOR
Published: November 2022

Construction as a part of national economy has plenty of characteristic features. This fact results in unique character of the construction enterprises network. SMEs play the key role in it. Under communist power the network was reconstructed. Unique character of the construction industry had been absolutely ignored among other assumptiones of the reconstruction. These changes had a negative effect on the construction sector’s modus operandi. That is why, during basic economic reforms introduced by post – communist countries, previous market oriented construction enterprises network had been reconstituted. At present the structure of the construction sector in the “old EU countries” and “young EU countries” is almost the same.Publication presents many numerical data illustrating processes and tendency described by the author.
INNOVATIVE PROCESS IN RISK MANAGEMENT BASED ON EXAMPLE OF AN ATTEMPT AT DEFINING THE EFFECT OF REPAIR COSTS AT THE HEIGHT OF INDIVIDUAL INDIVIDUAL INTERRUPTION OF THE INSURANCE RATES
Authors: LEWICKI WOJCIECH , STANKIEWICZ BOGUSŁAW
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the article is to try to examine the impact of vehicle repair costs on thelevel of the insurance rate. The verification of the following research hypothesis was used to achievethis goal. Shaping the insurance rate based on the repair cost parameter may lead to the developmentof an innovative method of risk assessment in relation to motor insurance and in particular, voluntaryinsurance such as comprehensive insurance. Achieving this task required the use of appropriateresearch methods and techniques, such as: analysis of available literature sources, methods ofinduction and deduction, and conducting a numerical experiment, in order to assess the impact ofrepair costs on the insurance rate.On the other hand, direct recipients of the presented research results may be insurance companies,which in the near future are considering changes in the methods of determining risk and shaping theinsurance rate in the case of voluntary motor insurance.
THE FORGOTTEN REPRESENTATIVES OF THE SCHOOL OF MATHEMATICS IN SCIENCES OF MANAGEMENT
Authors: SOKOŁOWSKA STANISŁAWA , MIJAL ANNA
Published: November 2022

Identification and detailed characteristics of schools, currents or directions of research inthe history of development of organizational thought in sciences of management is based on thehistorical approach. An ordering of them usually takes into account the period of their establishmentand the names of researchers who are acknowledged to be founders-pioneers and/or leadingrepresentatives. In Polish literature, many authors advocate the conception of distinguishing aclassical school (scientific management, administrative management) with its division into theindustrial current – Industrial Engineering and the universalist approach, as well as the current ofhuman relations – referred to as the humanizing one. They are quite often accompanied by a lesselaborate description of a relevant school of mathematics (quantitative, operational studies) as anindependent approach or in the context of a systemic school, as well as by a list of the names of itsrepresentatives, yet their biographies are presented decidedly more rarely, including variousprofessional and personal accomplishments.The aim of the article is to try to introduce biographies of representatives of themathematical school into the literature of the subject dealing with sciences of management on apermanent basis, ones which so far have been dispersed in publications of a number of differentdisciplines and – in doing so – at least to partially fill in the void in this area. Accordingly, on thebasis of the applied non-reactive method of desk research, which was elaborated for the needs of thepresent work, the literature of the subject was reviewed and a fair amount of contextual informationwas obtained as a result. To elaborate the professional and private biographies of the mainrepresentatives of the mathematical school a study of foreign literature and presentations of theprofiles of selected representatives – candidates nominated for Nobel Prizes – were used primarily.The publication, founded on the subjective choice made by its authors contains the biographies ofthe following scientists: Leonid W. Kantorovich, Patrick Blackett, John D. Bernal, Robert S.McNamara and Harold W. Kuhn.
MODIFICATIONS IN COMPENSATION PRACTICES IN ORGANIZATIONS REPRESENTING VARIOUS SECTORS IN POLAND
Authors: Żuchowski Ireneusz , BECK-KRALA EWA , KLAJA-GAWEŁ BEATA
Published: November 2022

The aim of this study was to investigate the main changes that occurred in compensationpractices in organizations representing various sectors in Poland in the last decade. Due to thetransformation, there has been a fundamental change in compensation policies and practices appliedin organizations in Poland. Based on the literature review and the empirical data, the authors explorecompensation practices in Polish organizations prior to transformation and after the fall of the statesocialistregime, as well as after EU integration. The changes concern development of compensationstrategies, increase in salary dispersion, modification of inefficient incentive programs, andsimplification of the internal structure of compensation, which reduces the number of social welfarebenefits. Nonetheless, the most significant transformation concerned compensation took place inemployer and employee mentality.
PROBLEMS OF TRANSPORT COMPANIES IN THE FIELD OF APPLICATION OF REGULATIONS CONCERNING DRIVERS 'WORKING TIME
Authors: ANDRZEJCZYK PAWEŁ , BRODNY JAROSŁAW , KRUSZYŃSKI MICHAŁ , RAJCZAKOWSKA EWA
Published: November 2022

The article attempts to analyze legal acts regulating drivers' working time in relation totheir practical application. The considerations were based on the experience and opinionsof entrepreneurs and employees from the TSL (Transport-Forwarding-Logistics) sector.Summing up the considerations made in this article, it should be stated that for somecompanies the regulations included in the Act on drivers' working time and the LaborCode regarding driver's work will be a significant limitation, for others it will be a goodthing that will provide them with adequate work comfort. It is assumed that working timeregulations affect the improvement of safety and social conditions of drivers, and at thesame time force transport agents to properly plan transport processes.
INFLUENCE OF FINTECH INDUSTRY ON THE COMPETITIVENESS OF THE POLISH BANKING SECTOR
Authors: MROZOWSKI PAWEŁ
Published: November 2022

FinTech (Financial Technology) is defined as an innovative technology whose aim is to replace traditional methods of providing financial services with new solutions using modern IT instruments. For several years, an extremely dynamic development of this sector has been observed, which also results in changes occurring in related branches of the economy. The presented paper is an attempt to assess the current condition of the FinTech industry in the world and in Poland as well as the prospects for its development in the context of the benefits for the functioning of the polish national banking sector.
MACROECONOMIC STABILITY OD POLAND AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF THE EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES IN 2007 – 2017
Authors: MIERZEJEWSKI MATEUSZ
Published: November 2022

The article presents the analysis of macroeconomic stability of Poland using the Pentagon of macroeconomic stabilization and the Macroeconomic Imbalance Procedure (MIP) indicators. The results of the analysis showed that in 2007-2014 Poland maintained the status of a macroeconomic stable economy, however, the changes resulting from the impact of the global financial crisis of the beginning of the 21st century were noted as well as the weakening of some values related to the stability of the country in later periods. It is worth remembering that when analyzing all kinds of macroeconomic indicators, one should not approach them with too much optimism. This is due to many factors - including from the delays of the captured variables in the analysis tools used. For some economic phenomena may occur in a rapid manner even in the most stable economy, which means that macroeconomic stability may be difficult to precisely determine.
THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN FEMALES AND MALES IN THEIR PERCEPTIONS OF COUNTERPRODUCTIVE WORK BEHAVIOR (A CASE STUDY OF THE POLICE FORCE)
Authors: SZELIGA – DUCHNOWSKA ANNA , SZEWCZYK MIROSŁAWA
Published: November 2022

The article deals with the problem of perception of counterproductive behaviors at work. The basic aim of the research carried out by the authors was to examine whether there exists a dependence between the sex and the level of observed counterproductive behaviors in the police force – a most specific professional environment.
THE ECONOMIC SITUATION OF RURAL COMMUNE OF MAKOWSKI POVIAT
Authors: KOCHANOWICZ ZDZISŁAW
Published: November 2022

The aim of the article is to assess the economic situation of rural communes in the county of Makowski at the end of 2016. The study uses figures derived from studies of the Ministry of Finance and data from the financial statements of individual municipalities for 2016 positively evaluated by the Regional Audit Chamber. The level of financial health was determined using the non-standard method of the synthetic indicator based on selected values of selected budget indicators and liabilities. It was confirmed that the financial condition of communes depends on the specificity of a given commune - its functions.
TRANSPORT AND ECONOMY
Authors: KRUSZYŃSKI MICHAŁ , ANDRZEJCZYK PAWEŁ
Published: November 2022

The aim of this study was to illustrate relations between transport and national economy created by its other branches. In order to achieve the main research goal, the monographic method was used, as well as the method of system analysis of secondary sources. The sources were based on data , obtained from the general statistics of Poland and the European Union. The work uses the available literature of the subject. The obtained results were presented using a descriptive method and graphic methods.
THE ROLE OF THE STATE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF RESIDENTIAL CREDIT MARKETS IN POLAND
Authors: BERA MILENA
Published: November 2022

Each state has the responsibility to meet the housing needs of citizens, in line with preferencesand economic opportunities. The assessment of the effectiveness of government instruments for supporting housing is not based solely on the analysis of the amount of financial resources allocated, but also on their effectiveness (in the number of housing investments, the level of maintaining existing resources) and economic and social purposefulness. The article analyzes the impact of the state's housing policy on the demand for housing loans in Poland. Presented are the results of the implementation of the most popular real estate loan support program on the market, i.e. the "Mieszaknie dla Młodych" Program. From 2015, it was the most popular program among young Poles, up to 35 years of age. The implementation of the program influenced the prices on the housing market. In some Polish cities, the "MdM" program contributed to the reduction of home prices on the market.
EVALUATION OF THE STATUS OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION IN POWIATS OF THE ZACHODNIOPOMORSKIE VOIVODESHIP
Authors: MILENA BERA
Published: November 2022

The natural environment, which is the basis of human functioning, is constantly changing, mainly as a result of human economic activity. The article assesses the 21 districts of West Pomeranian Province in terms of environmental status. Classification carried out in order to diagnose the state of environmental protection in West Pomeranian Voivodeship, or obtain an answer to the question, in which the districts of the state of environmental protection at the highest level, and where the situation was worse. Tested counties were divided into four groups typological. The article uses data from the Central Statistical Office of 2007 and 2014.
THE LABOR MARKET IN CITY SKARYSZEW
Authors: ŚLIWIŃSKA-KOTRYS DOMINIKA , CZAPSKI GRZEGORZ
Published: November 2022

The article discusses the issues of unemployment on the basis of a given labour office. The aim of the study is to present the situation of the unemployed inhabiting the area of action of the Poviat Labour Office in Skaryszewie. The definition of unemployment was characterised along with its kinds and types. During the analysis of the research problem, domestic literature and statistical data was used to depict the scale of the phenomenon of unemployment on a given area. The time span of the research were years 2016 and 2017. The authors conclude that during the researched period the situation on the labour market in Skaryszew improved which was caused by smaller numbers of the unemployed and more forms of help offered to them.
THE SCHOOL DIRECTOR AS A LEADER IN THE CREATION OF THE BUDGETARY LOCAL POLICY FOR THE CHALLENGES OF PRESENT TIMES
Authors: KUPIS DOROTA
Published: November 2022

The subject of the work is a school head teacher who is a leader in creating the educational policy of self-government, which was posed against the challenges of modern times.I tried to answer the question: what should the headmaster be like? I have discussed not only the features that should be distinguished, but also the functions, tasks and competences of the person managing the facility. I pointed out that the school head teacher should have overarching goals, which should be clearly defined and part of educational objectives. In addition, he should strive to make his school for all (students and their parents, teachers and administrative employees) as the best place - safe, well-maintained and efficiently managed. School should be a place where there is compatibility and interaction on the levels: school head teacher-teachers-pupils-parents. I showed that the head teacher's personality is also of great importance here.I pointed out that the school head teacher should objectively assess the influence of the environment, politics, system, and social conditions on the rhythm and coherence of work at school. In addition, it is important to strive for good cooperation with the local authority - it depends on it financing the school. His personality, management styles and therefore work have an impact on the development of the facility, raising the level of education of students and teachers, the effectiveness of their work and the successes achieved. 

In the further part of the work I pointed out what is and what the style of management depends on. Then I analyzed the management styles by referring to the subject literature. I used the positions of such scientists as: R. Likert, K. Lewin, R. Blak, J. Mouton, J.W. Reddin to present their different points of view and classification possibilities.Finally, I discussed the issue of the state's education policy because it is an important element of the modern education system in Poland. I pointed out that the school is the most important educational institution for the local government. The school head teacher's task as a leader and representative of the whole school community is to actively participate in building local educational policy. Therefore, only mutual cooperation between self-government and school head teachers will bring desirable effects in the field of education.
CENTRALISATION OF VALUE ADDED TAX SETTLEMENTS IN THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS
Authors: PODGÓRNIAK ANNA
Published: November 2022

Centralisation of tax on goods and services settlement was a fundamental change and a huge challenge for the local governments. Ultimately, form 1 January 2017, units and budget institutions lost their subjectivity in VAT. After years of problems in deciding taxpayer of this tax in local governments, it was decided that borough, district or voivodeship will send consolidated VAT declaration. VAT centralization on the level of local government was not only a fiscal problem, but implementation of joint settlements system was also a organisational and financial challenge. Due to specifics of activity of each unit typical solutions could not be used but, to effectively and correctly lead the process, the procedures for each organisation had to be adjusted. Due to the necessity of fast implementation of the changes, local government units repeatedly used tax counsellors. Training, software and implementation of joint settlement system were a very expensive task. It can be unambiguously stated that the biggest beneficiaries of changes in the VAT in the area of its centralisation were mainly training companies and other firms, which realised tax counselling services.Outer subjects helped many local governments to recover VAT on investment completed in previous years, which associated with costs and bigger risk. By analysing the number of changes in VAT it can be said that the only stable and reliable feature of this taxi is changeability of its regulations. Centralisation of settlements also caused a very unfavourable financial situation for the boroughs, in terms of water – sewage actions. Basing the possibility of VAT deduction on pre rate increased the costs of this task for about 20%. VAT on small, borough governments that, until now, was not a important cost, started to flow into the country budget in higher amounts. The position of Control Offices in the area of subject and actions taxed by this tax has significantly changed after VAT centralisation. Subsidies on realisation of environment protection programmes, realised directly in citizens of a given local government have also been taxed. The changes, which are a direct consequence of the EU Court of Justice verdict on VAT taxation subject, caused a significant increase of expenses connected with joint settlement. The use of pre factor caused a back transfer of VAT from local government units to the country budget. Additional amount of enactments and procedures in the local governments caused a significant increase in the number of additional documents and reports. A revolutionary verdict complicated VAT settlements (which has been perceived as the most complicated one in practical use anyway) in a substantial way.