bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reforming the Legal Education System in 18th Century Hungary and Karl Anton Martini
Authors: Petrasovszky Anna
Published: June 2022

In Hungary, the scientific cultivation of law used in the field of education was based on the Tripartitum by István Werbőczy until the 18th century. The kind of literature on natural law that conveyed the spirit of Enlightenment, henceforth equally meant the theoreticcal cultivation of law could start its journey in Hungary with some delay, however, proved very fruitful in terms of views on natural law. The era of rational natural law, the so-called Law of Reason arrived by the end of the 18th century, thinkers of this line derived answers given to questions of state and legal settlement from the human reason. Karl Anton Freiherr von Martini was the most outstanding figure in the 18th century Austrian natural law, a representative of the Law of Reason branch (Vernunftrecht) in the German linguistic area, which bore the ideals of Enlightenment on itself. These works were course books at the same time, counted as compulsory study material at the Austrian Faculty of Law until the 1820s. Their authority, however, had a lasting effect since they were regarded as basic works in Hungarian legal education until 1848.
Knowledge, Perception and Uptake of Vaccine of Hepatitis B Virus among Residents of Ondo State
Authors:   Department of Statistics, Federal Polytechnic, Ile-Oluji, Nigeria, I. O Longe
Published: June 2022

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is one of the viral diseases that is threatening the global health. This study was carried out to analyze knowledge, perception of hepatitis B virus and its vaccine uptake among residents of ondo state, south west of Nigeria. The study was a descriptive survey that involved the use of questionnaire to facilitate the sampling and interview of respondents. This included recruiting residents who gave their consent in three communities (Ile-Oluji, Ondo and Owo) at three different senatorial districts (south, central and North) of the state (one community per senatorial district). Four hundred and fifty consented to participate in the study and were selected. A validated self-administered questionnaire was used for data collection. Descriptive statistics and Chi-square tests were used to analyze the data. It was observed that the Knowledge of the subject matter needed much improvement in all the towns, especially the undeveloped ones in the state on awareness, perception and knowledge of the virus and the availability of its vaccine uptake.
Psychopathological symptoms as a common Risk Factor for Tinnitus distress and magnitude: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Ahmed Ammar , Naeem Aslam
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Objective: To examine the association of tinnitus distress, tinnitus magnitude and psychopathological symptoms among patients with ear-related problems.
Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted from December 1, 2020, to June 30, 2021, at the Hearing and Balance Clinic, Rawalpindi, Pakistan, in collaboration with the National Institute of Psychology, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan, and comprised adult tinnitus patients of either gender. All patients underwent ear examination and audiological evaluations for tinnitus matching. Psychological assessment was done using the Tinnitus Magnitude Index, the Tinnitus Reaction Questionnaire and the Symptoms Check List-90. Data was analysed using SPSS 21.
Results: Of the 159 subjects, 97(61%) were male and 62(39%) were females. The overall mean age was 47.94±17.47 years. Patients showed statistically significant tendency to develop psychopathological symptoms, including somatisation, phobic anxiety, depression and paranoid ideation (p<0.05). Additionally, significant gender differences were also observed (p<0.05).
Conclusion: There was a high prevalence of tinnitus distress along with psychopathological symptoms among tinnitus patients.
Key Words: Tinnitus, Psychopathology, Gender, Cross-sectional study.
Introduction of the first antimalarial vaccine: A step towards Malaria eradication?
Authors: Asmar Abyaz , Farooq Hareem , Aemaz Ur Rehman Muhammad
Published: June 2022

Madam, malaria is a potentially fatal parasitic infection caused by Plasmodium species. It presents with a various nonspecific clinical symptoms ranging from mild febrile illness to severe organ damage. (1) Life-threatening complications like cerebral malaria, renal failure, circulatory shock, and acute respiratory distress may also occur, most commonly due to Plasmodium Falciparum species. (1) Despite extensive research and new treatment guidelines, malaria is still reported to be endemic in around 100 countries, with almost 50% of the world’s population at risk. (1,2) Moreover, it is responsible for about 409 thousand deaths per year, with the majority being caused by the Falciparum strain. (2) The treatment of malaria is limited by drug resistance, and the lack of universally effective drugs makes the situation all the more challenging. (1).
In early October, the World Health Organization (WHO) made the historic recommendation of RTS,S/AS01 (RTS,S) malaria vaccine against P. falciparum, for children in moderate to high transmission areas. (3) Many malaria cases over a 3-4 year period were prevented by the vaccine as per the results of phase 3 trials conducted in Africa. (4) With the help of national ministries, a pilot program is currently underway (2019-2023) in Ghana, Kenya, and Malawi. (5) The encouraging preliminary results of this program have led to the guidelines regarding the widespread use of the vaccine. (3)
Outside tropical Africa, 80% of malaria cases are reportedly found in Asia. (1) With 3.5 million suspected and confirmed annual malaria cases, Pakistan is listed as a moderate malaria-endemic country where 60% of the population is at risk of developing the disease. (6) Hence, in addition to the proper implementation of pre-existing prevention and treatment strategies against malaria, developing a national vaccine program is the need of the hour. It is a chance for the health sector of Pakistan to collaborate with WHO towards the implementation of this program. The focus should primarily be on high prevalence regions, such as tribal areas and areas affected most by seasonal variation. The introduction of this vaccine is a groundbreaking step towards the global eradication of malaria and is even more important for developing countries like Pakistan where malaria causes an increased burden on healthcare resources and the economy. Given the extremely encouraging results from trials, it is projected to significantly decrease morbidity and mortality, especially in children.
O leviatã verde-oliva: a centralização estatal do regime militar e seu impacto no setor elétrico do Espírito Santo
Authors: Lopes Jayme Karlos Reis
Published: June 2022

Neste artigo, exploramos as influências do regime militar na expansão do sistema elétrico capixaba. Ela foi realizada a partir das investigações de doutoramento em ciências sociais pela PUC-Rio, e considera centralmente o peso do Estado nacional ditatorial (1964-1985) na política e no desenvolvimento econômico regional, tendo as elites regionais exercido importante papel estratégico no planejamento, nas negociações e na implementação da industrialização no estado do Espírito Santo. Ao que nos parece, desenvolvimento industrial nacional, forças políticas regionais e energia elétrica, parecem se revelar dimensões que assumem sua forma final sob a coordenação do Estado nacional desenvolvimentista ditatorial, impactando de forma característica as dinâmicas em ambiente federativo, com profundas desigualdades regionais. Situação que historicamente mostra ter beneficiado a cooptação dos grupos políticos das regiões menos desenvolvidas da federação, como o Espírito Santo, para o desenho de um conjunto de ações de políticas econômicas nacionais.
As concepções de deficiência na educação básica brasileira
Authors: Böck Geisa Letícia Kempfer , Cunha Chaiane Carol Alegri
Published: June 2022

A violência, a violação de direitos e a segregação de pessoas com deficiência são historicamente marcadas por avanços e retrocessos. Nas décadas de 1960 e 1970, o modelo médico da deficiência se fortaleceu, em contrapartida, surgiram movimentos sociais de resistência, a exemplo da Union of the Physically Impaired Against Segregation (UPIAS) no Reino Unido e de movimentos feministas nos Estados Unidos. Movimentos que provocaram diferentes concepções de deficiência e que reverberam até hoje nos espaços sociais. A escola enquanto espaço social e palco da diversidade de corpos humanos, das diferenças e lutas sociais, tem em seu contexto reflexos dessas concepções. Sendo assim, com este estudo, objetiva-se investigar as concepções da deficiência que perpassam o contexto escolar, e as intersecções que essas concepções trazem para o desempenho escolar de estudantes com deficiência. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica, com análise de conteúdo de artigos científicos publicados no Brasil que abordam a educação básica e inclusiva. Os artigos foram localizados no Portal de Periódicos CAPES, na área de educação básica, no contexto da educação inclusiva com foco nas concepções de deficiência. Ao todo, foram encontrados 45 artigos e, a partir de critérios de exclusão, apenas nove foram eleitos para a revisão. Os resultados e discussões apontam que, embora haja avanços no âmbito legal da inclusão escolar, presume-se que, apesar da legislação, as concepções de deficiência vigentes nos espaços escolares ainda estão pautadas nos modelos caritativo e biomédico. Evidenciam-se a presença do conceito de norma e a resistência de práticas assistencialistas, segregadoras e paternalistas que oprimem a diversidade humana e favorecem a minoria.
Peran Etika Bisnis dalam Perusahaan Bisnis di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Andre Alkahfi Muhammad , M. Nawawi Zuhrinal
Published: June 2022

When it comes to establishing relationships with others in the business world, ethics plays an important role. Business ethics plays an important role in determining the success or failure of a company. Practicing good corporate ethics can also improve communication and foster mutual trust between colleagues. In running a company, you have to focus on two things. The first is aware of and considers the needs and emotions of others. The second reason is to avoid avoiding other people, because corporate ethics vary widely between cultures and countries. The purpose of writing this article is to find out how Business Ethics in Business Companies in the Globalization Era. The author of this article uses observation techniques as a research strategy, as well as library research methods. Based on the discussion in this article, the level of trust that each member of the business community has with each other is influenced by business ethics. There are a variety of stakeholders impacting each other, including businesses, suppliers and end users. Each of these components must uphold ethical standards so that the foundation of trust is well maintained.

 

Keywords: Bussiness,Ethics, Globalization, Company.
Kualitas Pelayanan Publik Bidang Jasa Pengiriman Pada Pt.Pos Indonesia (Persero) Kota Pematangsiantar
Authors: Lubis Muhammad Fahri Irawan , Bi Rahman Nur Ahmadi
Published: June 2022

This research was conducted aiming to improve the quality of public services in the field of delivery services at PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Pematangsiantar City. Of course, customer satisfaction reflects their assessment of a company. Companies are challenged to build an image and can provide quality and satisfying services. Every company should know what they need to improve. This study aims to determine to what extent the quality of public services in freight forwarding services. Qualitative descriptive method was used to conduct this research. The method of collecting data is by making direct observations at the PT. Pos Indonesia Office in Pematangsiantar City. The results of this study indicate that service delivery and service quality are very influential on customer satisfaction. And they must be able to provide service innovations in order to be able to survive and compete with their competitors.

Keywords : Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction, Innovation
Adoption of e-assessment technologies to enhance the happiness of academics. Insights from higher learning institutions in Tanzania
Authors: Namabira Judith , Kamanzi Adalbertus , Chawene Agnes
Published: June 2022

In an anecdote, a university professor, who has done research on happiness for the rest of her life, invited students to talk about happiness. She gave each one a balloon, asked them to fill them with air, write their names on them, and release them in the air. In a short moment, the whole hall was full of balloons. She then asked each one to get their balloon with their name on. After a struggle of a couple of hours, none got their balloon back. And then she asked them to get each one any balloon, read the name on it, and search for the owner, and give the balloon back to the owner. In less than five minutes, each one had got their balloon. After the exercise the professor concluded: “These balloons are like happiness. We will never find it if everyone is looking for their own. But if we care about The study aims at assessing the happiness of the academics in the higher learning institutions of Tanzania during these times of massification. Data from a total number of 116 academic Whatsapp group members in Tanzania was collected through Google Forms. With the use of the “anchoring vignette” in order to understand the major functions of the academics, the respondents assessed their levels of happiness on a five-ladder Likert scale. The descriptive statistics were used to describe the degree of happiness and the Independent Samples T-Test and the Kruskal-Wallis H Test to test the null hypotheses that gender, positions and working experience of the academics have no influence on the happiness of academics in their functions. The study reveals that the academics are generally happy, but less happy in the activities of marking assessments and exams. The study also revealed that neither gender nor academic positions and working experience significantly impacted on the academics’ unhappiness. The universities are urged to do more research on the suitable e-assessments for their students and make use of the available e-assessments technologies in order to reduce the marking pressure for the academics. The higher learning institutions are recommended to institutionalize annual happiness indices and annual education e-technologies’ use indices in order to regularly monitor happiness and education e-technologies’ use, respectively. The government of Tanzania, through the Ministry in charge of higher education and other educational stakeholders need to promote mechanisms and frameworks to promote research and the use of e-assessments. The paper contributes more knowledge about the reasons to adopt e-technologies in education, on the one hand, and it also enhances knowledge on the e-methods in data collection, on the other hand.
Nine Syndrome: Two Case Reports
Authors: Siam Haneen A. , Sweity Raneen R. , S. Ashhab Yasmeen , AbuAlrob Majd A. , Qabaja Mohammad A. , Salman Muayad S. , Abudaya Ismail A. , Shawar Mutaz O.
Published: June 2022

Brainstem lesions have many spectra of presentations like ‘one and a half syndrome’, ‘eight and half and nine syndrome. We report two cases of ‘nine syndrome’ which is defined as the combination of lower motor facial nerve lesion, one and a half syndrome and hemiparesis or hemiataxia. To our knowledge those are the first two published cases in Palestine. We highlight that one of the cases presented in the pediatric age, which is the first reported case in this age. We focus on the multiple presentations that could present with.
Guillain–Barré Syndrome with MFS and AMSAN Variants: A Rare Case
Authors: Jobran Afnan. W. M. , Alawi Ranin F. F. , AbuAlrob Majd A. , Naser Anis Munir
Published: June 2022

Background: The immunologically mediated polyneuropathies Guillain–Barré syndrome (GBS) and Guillain– Barré syndrome (GBS) are important clinically. It is assumed to have a hereditary component, although no genetic risk locus has been identified. It's thought to be autoimmune, but the causes are unknown. It might be generated by molecular mimicry, such as from pathogens and vaccines, but hosting factor and co-founding host reactions would undoubtedly alter disease incidence and course. Case Presentation: A 57 year old female, three weeks after influenza vaccination she started complaining of double vision, left eye ptosis, dizziness, and bilateral symmetric upper and lower extremities weakness which described as “feeling sleepy”, both proximal and distal muscles are equally affected. The patient sought medical advice, ophthalmology examination and radiological imaging were free. Conclusion: AMSAN is recently identified GBS variant characterized by sensory symptoms, loss of deep tendon reflexes, and distant weakness with immediate onset.
Subverting Hamlet through Re-writing: Sexual and Gender Politics of the Mother in Howard Barker’s Gertrude-The Cry
Authors: Özmen Akdoğan Özlem
Published: June 2022

In Howard Barker’s Gertrude-The Cry (2002), all the things most popularly known about Shakespeare’s play Hamlet are subverted and transformed to a great extent. In this adaptation, the title character of the source text is changed from Hamlet to Gertrude, who is presented as a villainous woman in Hamlet with her potential involvement in her husband’s murder and subsequent marriage to Claudius. Barker alters the status of Hamlet as the tragic hero and makes his mother the new heroine of the play who does not conform to any of the norms set for her in Shakespeare’s text. Instead, Gertrude behaves as a woman extremely driven by erotic desire towards several male characters in the play. This paper analyses Barker’s rewriting as an attempt to challenge the norms of womanhood represented in conventional literary works. The transformations in Barker’s version are also related to women’s role and status in society at the time the play was written. Regarding the dominant ideas of the play such as personal will and sexual liberation in light of the relevant legislations of the New Labour as the ruling party in Britain in the early years of the twenty-first century, Barker’s play is also discussed as a politically driven adaptation.
Asterix in Sri Lanka: Translating Proper Names into Sinhala
Authors: Jayawardena Samanthi , Rodrigo Judith Sumindi
Published: June 2022

The comic series, the Adventures of Asterix created by René Goscinny and Albert Uderzo became exceptionally popular in Sri Lanka in the early 2000s when the local TV channel Sirasa broadcasted the animated films dubbed in Sinhala. The present paper focuses on one aspect that captivated the audience, the translation of the proper names from English into Sinhala. The translation of the anthroponyms in Asterix poses numerous complexities. Following Michel Ballard’s theoretical views on the translation of the proper names, we examine the decision of the translators to translate, the challenges and the strategies referring to five Asterix animated films that were dubbed into Sinhala. The names of the main characters, and the secondary/recurring characters that include Gauls, Romans and other nationalities in the target language are analysed, discussed and compared with the English equivalents. The analysis reveals that the names are translated based on the simple, and familiar characteristics easily comprehensive to the audience while the addition of the term pappa which replaces the suffix -ix in Sinhala in the names of the Gaulish characters, essentially provides the comical component. The paper argues that the sophisticated wordplay, and the literally and the artistic allusions that Astérix is known for, are lacking in the Sinhala version. Further, by eliminating the presence of foreign names, the translators have favoured a domestication approach. Though the translators have not attempted to recreate the overall effect that the creators intended, their attempts to form names, comprehensible and appreciable to the local audience, and that equally complements the original screen play, have succeeded in popularizing the comic series.
Reflections on Early Modern Understanding of Affects in Shakespeare’s Hamlet: Humors, Bodies and Passions in the Player’s Hecuba Speech
Authors: İsaeva-güneş Neshen
Published: June 2022

Considered to be affective mediums exercising powers changing the humoral balances of bodies, theatre plays have been severely attacked on the grounds that they provoke strong emotions by early modern critics such as Stephen Gosson and Philip Stubbes in the Shakespearean period. According to Stephen Gosson, for instance, due to their emotional and physiological impact theatre performances weakened and undermined audiences’ capacities to reason and judge; and thus, needed to be prohibited altogether. This study provides a detailed analysis of the Hecuba speech (II, ii) in Shakespeare’s Hamlet. Through the Player’s and Hamlet’s reactions to the Hecuba-speech, it will discuss the characters’ attitudes towards theatre and comment on early modern theatre debates. The study will further discuss William Shakespeare’s stand on the affective potential of theatre in times when theatre plays have been considered contagious and altering the balance between minds, passions and bodies.
CARTOGRAPHY AMONG MUSLIM ARABS IN THE MIDDLE AGES
Authors: YASSIN Dhilal Jawad Kadhim
Published: June 2022

Arab geographers played an important role in laying the first chapter on the foundations of cartography through their original traces that they immortalized throughout the history of their ancient civilizations. Later, I moved to the countries of the Arab world for their knowledge of the foundations of the rules and principles of cartography. Their books also made an effective contribution to making the Arab map from their knowledge of the concept of the map, the foundations of its mathematical and artistic construction, and its developmental stages, which reached its climax in the tenth century AH Therefore, the Arab maps represented the life of the Arabs in its various fields and manifestations with simple and few symbols such as the square, the rectangle and the circles. Its effects were reflected in the emergence of the most prominent cartographic schools that were characterized by scientific ideas and original and contemporary curricula at the same time, which were represented by their geographical maps on which they represented the various geographical phenomena (natural and human) of many countries of the world that they visited and toured, and they reflected this in their maps, which later became the basis for the manufacture of Arabic map. Key words: Maps, Muslim Arabs, Middle Ages.
THE CONCEPT OF EXPATRIATION IN THE POEMS OF FAROUK NAFEZ JAMLIBEL
Authors: HUSSEYIN Hazim Mohammed , MOHAMMED Widaad Jasim
Published: June 2022

Faruk Nafez Jamlibel is one of the greatest poets of the twentieth century. He was born in Istanbul in 1898 and died in 1973 at the age of 75. Farouk Naviz Jamlibel wrote a part of the literary collection "Five Parts" with Anis Bahish, Youssef Zia, Khaled Fakhri and Orhan Seif. He wrote many outstanding poetic and theatrical works. In his poems, the writer used mostly syllabic meters. The main feature of five-syllabic groups, which he already used within his poems, is that they depend on syllabic meters. He used the syllabary very effectively in his poems. Because of his contributions to Turkish literature, he has preserved his reputation even decades after his death. Faruk Nafez Jamlibel has dealt with various topics in his poems such as death, longing, pain, trouble, distress, anguish, anxiety, and homeland intensely and effectively. It also dealt with the issue of homelessness, which is not without (devoid of) pain and hope. Through our research, we have seen that one of the most important concepts used in Farouk Nafez Jamlibel's poems is displacement (homelessness). Since there is no study in this field, we have identified the subject of our study under this name, which expresses alienation, i.e. moving away from the homeland. The research paper deals with a person who migrates to different and foreign cities and often faces financial difficulties and bemoans deeply his original hometown. The subject of our research is distinguished by the name of the concept of "expatriation in the poems of Farouk Nafez Jamlibel". Therefore, it is natural for him to use the concept of homelessness in his poems. At the beginning of the research, we worked to provide a comprehensive summary of the research topic. Then, we briefly introduce Faruk Nafez Jamlibel's life, literary personality and works. Then, after a comprehensive definition of the displaced person, we will try to give details about this topic in Faruk Nafez Jamlibel's poems. Key words: Faruk Nafiz Çamlıbel, Literature, Hometown, Poetry, Han Duvarları, Anatolia.
THE OTTOMAN POSITION ON THE RUSSO JAPANESE WAR IN THE FAR EAST 1896-1905
Authors: AKMAN Ekrem , CHIKHOU Rachid
Published: June 2022

The research aims to shed light on the Ottoman position on the Russo-Japanese war in the Far East 1904-1905; Where the Ottoman Empire took an intriguing stance, there was a discrepancy between the popular stance and the official stance of the Attic State. The Ottoman people took the stance of open hostility to the Russians, and supported Japan in its struggle against Russia, and the people and intellectuals in the Ottoman Empire showed a great desire for Japan’s victory and defeat.” Petersburg ". While we find the position of Sultan Abdul Hamid and the Ottoman Empire in contradiction to the position of the public towards the people; He adopted the policy of strategic balance in the conflict between the Japanese and the Russians, considering that Russia is the largest neighboring country to the Ottoman Empire, and it still poses a great danger to the property of the Ottoman Empire that must be avoided. Therefore, the Ottoman Sultan followed a completely different plan and policy to the trends of public opinion. He was keen to support Japan, and at the same time avoided angering the European countries that supported the Russians and the possibility of confronting Russia, which is the strongest and most dangerous neighbor to him. Therefore, Sultan Abdul Hamid II adopted many other strategies, and followed a neutral policy towards Russia and Japan, went in the direction of the policy called the policy of balances. We also discussed in this research the development of Ottoman-Japanese relations before the Russo-Japanese war, and focused on the causes of the conflict between the Japanese and Russian states, and its repercussions on the balance of power in the region. And the international position on this conflict, We dealt with the American endeavors to end the war between the two parties under the Port Smouth Agreement, and discussed the effects of the Japanese victory over Russia and its repercussions on the peoples of the East. Key words: Russo, Japanese War, Far East, Abdul Hamid Ii, Ottoman Empire.
PUBLIC BANQUET IN THE ABBASID ERA
Authors: HASSAN Moayad Ibrahim Mohamed
Published: June 2022

Some unfortunate brothers were baptized to feasts and banquets for the public, and during season times Historical sources ndicate that the cults of the Abbasid Caliphs, including the Abbasid aliphate Al-Mahdi, the Mamoun and the Mu 'taad, ranged between six thousand and a thousand dinars a day, while the expenses of the Al-Mutakil kitchen amounted to one thousand dirhams, which is a fairly large budget. He was also known to identify the Abbasids with public and rivate tables, including the Caliph al-Mansur Al-Rasheed al-Mamoun with a stature favourable to the general public in addition to the state of development that Arab and Islamic society witnessed during the Arab era, in terms of the literature of the gourmet and the pious tools related to the Arab cuisine Result for Tth. Key words: Public Banab, Abbasid Era.
THE ROLE OF SCHOOL ADMINISTRATION IN INCREASING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY FOR STUDENTS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS
Authors: HADDAD Naaila Jeries
Published: June 2022

The current study aimed to identify the role of school administration in increasing the effectiveness of assistive technology for students with special needs. To achieve the goal of the study, the descriptive approach was used, as the study tool was developed, which consisted of six areas, which were distributed to male and female teachers in Arab schools in Israel, which consisted of (312) teachers, and the results showed a medium degree for the role of school administration in increasing the effectiveness of assistive technology for students with special needs. The results also showed that there were no statistically significant differences for the role of school administration in increasing the effectiveness of assistive technology for students with special needs, attributed to the main study variables. Key words: School Administration, Assistive Technology, People With Special Needs.
Metabolic cardiocytoprotectors (trimetazidine and trimethylhydrazine) in geriatrics.
Short review
Authors: Kuprash Liana , Kuprash Olena , Gudarenko Svetlana
Published: June 2022

The review presents the clinical studies results of the effectiveness of cardiocytoprotectors, fatty acids synthesis inhibitors, trimetazidine (preductal), and trimethylhydrazine (meldonium, mildronate) in the treatment of cardiovascular disease (angina pectoris, chronic heart failure) and the central nervous system disease (dyscirculatory encephalopathy, chronic cerebral insufficiency, stroke) various ages patients. These data indicate the prospects of using these drugs in the complex therapy of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in the geriatric clinic.

Keywords: metabolic cardiocytoprotectors, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular pathology, trimethylhydrazine, elderly
Legal regulation of health protection and medical care for persons holding municipal positions
Authors: Агафонов В.А.
Published: June 2022

Данная статья посвящена особенностям правового обеспечения охраны здоровья и медицинского обслуживания лиц, замещающих муниципальные должности в субъектах Российской Федерации. Специальное вниманиеуделяется основным факторам риска трудового процесса муниципального служащего, мерам стабилизации его социальной безопасности.Автор поддерживает идею о том, что лицам, замещающих муниципальныедолжности и членам их семей гарантируется медицинское обслуживание, в томчисле после выхода на пенсию. Данное положение есть форма реализации правароссийских граждан на охрану здоровья, что в полной мере соответствует положениям Конституции Российской Федерации.

This article is devoted to the peculiarities of the legal support ofhealth protection and medical care for persons holding municipal positions in the constituententities of the Russian Federation. Special attention is paid to the main riskfactors of the labor process of a municipal employee, measures to stabilize his socialsecurity.The author supports the idea that persons holding municipal positions andmembers of their families are guaranteed medical care, including after retirement.This provision is a form of realization of the right of Russian citizens to health care,which fully complies with the provisions of the Constitution of the Russian Federation.
The basic norm of G. Kelsen and its natural-legal justification
Authors: Масленников Д.В. , Ревнов Б.А.
Published: June 2022

В статье анализируется понятие основной нормы, предложенное Г. Кельзеном в рамках учения о чистом праве. Рассматривается её категориальный статус, правовая природа, основные функции и характеристики, связьс действующими правовыми системами. Понятие основной нормы позволяет инкорпорировать неокантианские установки в нормативную теорию права, не разрушая при этом позитивистских оснований всей концептуальной конструкции.В результате открывается возможность апелляции к моральным нормам, ценностям и идеалам в праве.

The article analyzes the concept of the basic norm proposed by G.Kelsen within the framework of the doctrine of pure law. Its categorical status, legalnature, main functions and characteristics, connection with the current legal systemsare considered. The concept of the basic norm makes it possible to incorporate neo-Kantian attitudes into the normative theory of law without destroying the positivistfoundations of the entire conceptual structure. As a result, the possibility of appealingto moral norms, values and ideals in law opens up.
On the legitimacy of using a foreign driver's license by persons permanently residing on the territory of the Russian Federation
Authors: Ревнов Б.А.
Published: June 2022

В статье анализируется нормативное регулирование возможности управлять транспортным средством в Российской Федерации лицами, постоянно в ней проживающими, на основании иностранного водительского удостоверения. Приводится анализ судебной практики и различные толкования данного вопроса органами государственной власти Российской Федерации и должностными лицами. Рассматриваются наиболее характерные ситуации. Подсвечиваются некоторые проблемы толкования в этой сфере и предлагаются пути их разрешения.

The article analyzes the regulatory regulation of the ability to drivea vehicle in the Russian Federation by persons permanently residing in it on the basisof a foreign driver's license. The analysis of judicial practice and various interpretationsof this issue by the state authorities of the Russian Federation and officials isgiven. The most typical situations are considered. Some problems of interpretation inthis area are highlighted and ways to resolve them are proposed.
The concept and features of legal procedure
Authors: Романенко Н.С.
Published: June 2022

В статье рассматривается развитие такой категории как юридическая процедура, подчеркивается ее дискуссионный характер, приводятся современные подходы к определению данного понятия.Автором подчеркивается выраженный юридический (правовой) характер процедуры, а также правовой результат, который влияет на наличие и реализацию правовой процедуры. Автором для формирования полноценного определенияюридической (правовой) процедуры выделяются следующие признаки: организационно-правовой характер; направленность на достижение правового результата;последовательность действий (актов) поведения; наличие модели поведения и ее служебный или инициативный характер; иерархичность; динамизм; формальная определенность. На основании выделенных признаков предлагается авторскоеопределение понятия юридической (правовой) процедуры.

The article examines the development of such a category as a legalprocedure, emphasizes its controversial nature, and provides modern approaches to the definition of this concept.The author emphasizes the pronounced legal (legal) nature of the procedure, as well as the legal result that affects the existence and implementation of the legal procedure.The author identifies the following features for the formation of a full-fledged definition of a legal (legal) procedure: organizational and legal nature; focus on achieving a legal result; sequence of actions (acts) of behavior; the presence of a behavior model and its official or initiative nature; hierarchy; dynamism; formal certainty. Based on the selected features, the author's definition of the concept of legal (legal) procedure is proposed.
Legal regulation of relations using digital technologies
Authors: Твердова Т.В. , Мухлынина М.М.
Published: June 2022

Статья посвящена оценке правового регулирования отношений в сфере нотариата с применением цифровых технологий с учетом полномочий Минюста России, как основного регулирующего органа, и соответствия таких полномочий конституционным нормам.

The article is devoted to the assessment of the legal regulation of relations in the field of notaries using digital technologies, taking into account the powers of the Ministry of Justice of Russia, as the main regulatory body, and the compliance of such powers with constitutional norms.
Code of Administrative Procedure of the Russian Federaтion: problems of application
Authors: Aвpaмeнкo A.O. , Вepeтeнникoв Н.Н.
Published: June 2022

В практическом варианте административные дела рассматривались в соответствии с правилами гражданского и арбитражного судопроизводства, тем самым создавая определенные проблемы в правоприменительной практике.Принятие Кодекса административного судопроизводства Российской Федерации не решила проблемы правоприменения, а только актуализировало их.Проблемы касались несовершенства правового механизма защиты прав и законных интересов граждан и юридических лиц от нарушений со стороны государственных органов, органов местного управления и должностных лиц.Учитывая значимость и масштабность данного вида производства, а также необходимость совершенствования правового регулирования административного судопроизводства в России, данная тема является актуальной.

In the practical version, administrative work was considered in accordance with the decisions of civil and arbitration proceedings, thereby creating mandatory problems in orthogonal practice. The Principality of the Code of Administrative washing of products of the Russian Federation did not solve the problems of law enforcement, but only updated them. The problems concerned the inconsistency of the legal mechanism requiring the rights and legitimate interests of a citizen and legal entities from the state bodies, localgovernment bodies and long-lived persons violated with the parties.We load the value and massability of this type of production, as well as the need to improve the legal regulation of administrative washing in Russia, this topic is relevant.
Security issues in the strategies of the Russian Federation
Authors: Шафигулин К.В.
Published: June 2022

В статье рассматриваются отдельные вопросы безопасности современного Российского государства и безопасности граждан России. Анализируются конституционные нормы, нормы принятых законов о безопасности, а также стратегий национальной безопасности и безопасности в отдельных сферах. Выявлены некоторые противоречия, а также сформулированы предложения, которые должны помочь в повышении эффективности государственного управления в области национальной безопасности (безопасности) как государства, так и личности.

The article deals with certain issues of the security of the modern Russian state and the security of Russian citizens. Constitutional norms, norms of adopted security laws, as well as national security and security strategies in certain areas are analyzed. Some contradictions have been identified, and proposals have been formulated that should help to improve the effectiveness of public administration in the field of national security (security) both the state and the individual.
Control and supervision of destructive content on the Internet as one of the aspects of preventing
Authors: Гареев М.Ф.
Published: June 2022

В данной публикации рассматривается и обосновывается необходимость контроля и надзора за информацией, размещенной в информационно-коммуникационных сетях, включая Интернет. Данные меры обусловлены необходимостью предупреждения преступлений, направленных против жизни людей.Предлагаемые меры соответствуют предупредительной задаче, установленной уголовным законодательством, и реализуется в рамках концепции позитивной уголовной ответственности. Для реализации предлагаемых мер предлагается внести коррективы в Конституцию Российской Федерации и в ряд законодательных и иных нормативно-правовых актов, регламентирующих деятельность в рассматриваемой сфере.

This publication discusses and substantiates the need for control and supervision of information posted in information and communication networks, including the Internet. These measures are due to the need to prevent crimes againstpeople's lives. The proposed measures correspond to the preventive task established by the criminal legislation and are implemented within the framework of the concept of positive criminal liability. To implement the proposed measures, it is proposed toamend the Constitution of the Russian Federation and a number of legislative andother legal acts regulating activities in this area.
O desafio da implementação das smart grids na construção das cidades inteligentes
Authors: Braga Junior Sergio Alexandre de Moraes
Published: June 2022

O estudo tem como objetivo analisar o arcabouço jurídico que moldou a experiência brasileira na implantação de redes inteligentes, denominadas smart grids. A Carta Brasileira de Cidades Inteligentes define smart grid como um sistema de gestão de energia distribuída. O conceito se propõe a integrar todas as fontes de energia em uma rede digital distribuída regionalmente para que a oferta e a demanda possam ser ajustadas. O monitoramento em tempo real da rede pode identificar e influenciar o ambiente de consumo, onde os custos de energia variam ao longo do dia, não só em função da localização e do horário, mas também da mobilidade elétrica. É importante ressaltar que os medidores inteligentes serão integrados a grandes bancos de dados (big data) por meio de processamento em tempo real (smart grid). Essencial observar também que, na instalação e operação de tais instrumentos, a segurança energética e a privacidade da rede devem ser consideradas para evitar tais problemas. No presente estudo, foi utilizada a metodologia de cunho bibliográfico e documental, quando dedutivo, e dissertativo argumentativo em que se perfaz o encadeamento lógico normativo da construção destes conceitos. De acordo com a "Carta Brasileira", o mercado vertical da "cidade inteligente" é impulsionado pelo plano de iluminação pública urbana. Depois que o custo dos serviços de iluminação pública foi dividido, o tema foi se popularizando, gradualmente, através da Contribuição para o Custeio dos Serviços de Iluminação Pública – COSIP, ser disposta na Constituição Federal de 1988, o art.149-A. Fornecer serviços de iluminação pública agora significa implementar e operar uma rede de fios e cabos que também pode receber sensores. Lentamente, no cenário nacional foi formada uma "rede inteligente" com potencial para servir toda a coletividade. Para promover o uso racional da energia elétrica em vias públicas, residências, hospitais, indústrias e prédios públicos, faz-se, cada vez mais necessário buscar a regulamentação do uso das Smart Grid. A descentralização do poder, incorporando a sociedade nas decisões de gestão e planos estratégicos acabam por elevar a qualidade de vida. Com isso, o entendimento da governança é ampliado, pois afeta o capital humano, social e digital, agregando-se a esse conceito. A participação cidadã autorregulada passa a incorporar o tom dos novos tempos, casos em que o agente público atua como órgão de fomento e regulação estratégicos.
Inteligência artificial aplicada nos serviços públicos rumo ao desenvolvimento sustentável
Authors: Maksym Cristina Borges Ribas
Published: June 2022

A análise dos impactos da inteligência artificial no Direito trata-se de um debate atual e constante, sendo a inovação em regra tratada como um “símbolo do refinamento conceitual” da sociedade informacional do século XXI. De fato, a ciência da computação pode auxiliar no manejo de volumes gigantescos de dados, de um lado protegendo os dados sensíveis, e de outro auxiliando na tomada de decisão pública que vá além da mera análise reducionista monetária de custo-benefício e atinja, portanto, níveis aceitáveis de eficiência. Porém, essa novidade não deve ser vista como um grande oráculo que não se sujeita a interpretações equivocadas, uma vez que (i) a inteligência artificial não consegue fazer análises de valor, o que é relevante para a ciência do Direito que não admite interpretação mecânica e exegética da lei, (ii) as estatísticas artificiais tratam de correlações (se A então B) e não de causalidades (se A deve ser B), o que também prejudica leituras jurídicas, e por fim (iii) as estatísticas artificiais também podem “mentir”, preocupação que não é irrelevante dentro de um cenário de pós-verdade. A par disso, o objetivo da presente pesquisa consiste em analisar se o Estado brasileiro tem iniciativas de regulação dessa tecnologia, além de verificar as expectativas de sua aplicação nos serviços públicos. A metodologia utilizada foi num primeiro momento a revisão bibliográfica e a hipótese central é de que apesar das iniciativas setoriais e esparsas, a inteligência artificial não tem sido uma prioridade no Estado brasileiro, seja este visto como um Estado-regulador, seja este observado sob um viés de Estado-social. Em razão da verificação da omissão estatal em regular esta tecnologia, fundamenta-se pela necessidade da normatização à luz do princípio da precaução. Quanto ao uso da inteligência artificial nos serviços públicos, constatou-se que apesar da sua aplicação em certa escala, esta ocorre de forma setorizada, sem capacitação dos servidores e sem coordenação ou planejamento central, sendo imprescindível uma correção no foco, rumo à concretização dos objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável.
Quem quer viver para sempre? O luto digital e a gestão de conteúdo em redes sociais por meio da inteligência artificial
Authors: Marcopoulos Katherine , Ferneda Ariê Scherreier
Published: June 2022

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo estudar o conceito de luto digital e a gestão do conteúdo produzido pelos usuários de redes sociais após a sua morte, por meio da Inteligência Artificial. Para tanto, o trabalho será desenvolvido por meio do método hipotético-dedutivo, lastreado na revisão bibliográfica. Nesse sentido, tem-se que o Luto Digital diz respeito ao processo de luto que é desenvolvido através da internet. Conforme esta promove mudanças nos hábitos diários, isto também se estende a forma de como lidar com a morte associadas ao surgimento e popularização das redes sociais, sendo um caminho para manter a memória do indivíduo. A partir disto, há o surgimento de plataformas cujos objetivos envolvem esta temática, que vão desde serviços fúnebres e memoriais no intuito de manter a identidade online do falecido e prestar homenagens até a criação de inteligências artificiais que permitem um tipo de vivência digital como se o usuário estivesse vivo e interagindo com outros indivíduos, o que abrange algumas das possibilidades de certa imortalidade digital. Por outro lado, há a herança digital do usuário que compreende os diversos tipos de bens que estão presentes no meio virtual, os quais podem estar armazenados em dispositivos digitais ou sendo o acesso às contas digitais da pessoa. Apesar de ter sido formado o conceito deste tipo de herança, há escassa legislação sobre os dados e sua proteção no caso de falecimento mesmo em leis como a Lei 12.965/2014 (Marco Civil da Internet) e a Lei 13.709/2018 (Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados), que abordam justamente as regras e comportamentos no âmbito digital, surgindo propostas de leis para corrigir esta deficiência. Como consequência, há a possibilidade de haver problemas no caso de ter a intenção de acessar dados sensíveis com a possibilidade de atingir o direito à privacidade e a própria proteção de dados, consequentemente entrando em conflito com direitos personalíssimos. Deste modo, há alta probabilidade da judicialização de casos quando o bem não está devidamente regulamentado por lei e/ou não fossem abordadas nos termos de uso ou diretrizes de redes sociais.