bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The stress and happiness levels of gastroenterologists in Turkiye and factors influencing them
Authors: Cankurtaran Rasim Eren , Turan Gökçe Dilara
Published: November 2024

Aims: This study aimed to investigate the stress and happiness levels of gastroenterologists in Turkiye and the factors affecting them.
Methods: The authors designed a 25-question questionnaire to investigate gastroenterologists’ stress and happiness levels and the reasons that may affect them. Documents containing the questions were sent to 405 gastroenterologists working in Turkiye between October and December 2023 by phone or email via Google Forms.
Results: A total of 126 participants, 65.1% of whom were male and 52.4% of whom were under 40 years of age, took part in our study. A median score of 4 on a 5-point Likert scale was obtained when participants were asked about their general level of stress. When the general happiness status was analysed, it was concluded that this median value was below the stress values with 3. The general happiness had the strongest positive correlation with workload satisfaction and career planning happiness (r=0.56, p
Prediction of bronchopulmonary dysplasia during first day of life in preterm infants
Authors: Somech R. , Zangen S. , Davidson S. , Merlob P.
Published: December 2024

We retrospectively studied 79 preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome treated with synthetic surfactant during the first day of life in order to determine the prediction value of clinical variables and the response in surfactant treatment for later development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in those infants. The infants were divided into three groups according to the clinical course of disease. The response in surfactant treatment was defined as the reduction in oxygen index. The overall incidence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia was 24%. A lower birth weight and gestational age were observed among the infants who developed bronchopulmonary dysplasia ( $p={}$ 0.001). Infants who failed to show a reduction in the oxygen index at 6 hours after surfactant replacement therapy were at high risk of later development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia or death ( $p={}$ 0.01). There was no difference between the bronchopulmonary dysplasia and non‐bronchopulmonary dysplasia in Apgar score, sex, fetal distress, mode of delivery and first pH. The 1‐minute Apgar score was lower ( $p={}$ 0.001) and more fetal distress ( $p={}$ 0.01) were noted in the infants who later died. Failure to reduce the oxygen index after surfactant treatment may provide early identification of infants who will develop bronchopulmonary dysplasia or death.
Fighting medication errors: Results of a study and reflections on causes and ways for prevention
Authors: Lepaux D.J. , Schmitt E. , Dufay E.
Published: December 2024

The authors carried out a pilot study at the Jury lès Metz hospital in Metz, France. The aim was to test methods of detecting and calculating the rate of medication errors (MER) focussing on four types of MER as they were directly accessible to detection and quantification: prescribing error rate (PER), delivering error rate (DER), i.e. discrepancies between prescribed and dispensed quantities, rate of medicines missing at the time of administration rate (MMR), and the repartition error rate (RER), the rate of errors made by nurses in the repartition of medicines into trays or containers.

In total 3398 prescriptions containing 15699 lines of prescription were analysed. The various mean error rates per prescription (95% confidence interval) were: Prescribing Error Rate=1.92% [1.74–2.10], Delivering Error Rate (DER)=2.7% [2.2–3.2], Missing Medication Rate=6.9% [6.1–7.7] and Picking and Repartition Error Rate=5.9% [4.4–7.4].

On the basis of these results and an analysis of the literature and of a case of a fatal error which was publicized in France the authors reflect on the causes and measures for the prevention of medical errors. They conclude that in order to prevent drug induced morbidity, a systematic reduction of medication errors is needed and this requires setting up a multi‐professional management quality assurance system of the drug utilization process. Furthermore, if medication errors occur they should not be covered up but analysed and remedied if possible.
Outpatient clinic for drug related problems
Authors: Mulder W.M.C. , Meinardi M.M.H.M. , van Boxtel C.J.
Published: December 2024

In October 1999 an outpatient clinic for drug related problems was initiated at the Academic Medical Centre in Amsterdam, The Netherlands. This collaboration between the Departments of Clinical Pharmacology (now Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy), Dermatology and the Hospital Pharmacy, aims at supporting physicians in their care for patients with possibly drug related problems. One hundred thirty two patients attended the outpatient clinic during its' first three years. The majority of them was referred by a dermatologist for exclusion of drug allergy of adverse (cutaneous) drug reactions. A relation with the prescribed drugs was confirmed in 42/132 (32%) and excluded in 37/12 (28%) patients. Possible reasons for referral matched largely the needs of the general practitioners. Although they indicated to see approximately 2 patients with drug related problems a week, many of them considered referring a patient to the outpatient clinic for drug related problems too great a burden to a patient. Other (electronic) ways of consulting should be explored.
Artemisinin for malaria in Vietnam: Aspects of efficacy and safety
Authors: Giao Phan Trong , De Vries Peter J. , Binh Tran Quang , Kager Piet A.
Published: December 2024

Malaria is an important aspect of public health in endemic countries, not in the least because malaria control is frustrated by the spreading risk of (multi‐)drug resistant malaria. Many strategies and campaigns for malaria control were launched during the last century. However, notwithstanding certain successes, the safety of much of the population the malaria endemic regions is threatened by drug resistant malaria parasites. The current “Global Malaria Control Strategy” aims at application of artemisinin based combination therapy (ACT). Some nations have been particularly successful in applying ACT, such as China, Vietnam, Thailand, and Brazil. Artemisinin derivatives are very effective agents and safe for human use. Fetal neurotoxicity, as was found in animal experiments, has not been observed in humans, but it is acknowledged that data aggregation and post marketing surveillance are not yet optimal to exclude potential risks by the use of ACT. This paper describes a series studies of the use of artemisinins as monotherapy or in combination with mefloquine or piperaquine, also in comparison to a combination of atovaquone/proguanil for the treatment of P. falciparum and P. vivax malaria in the South of Vietnam.
Profile of pharmacotherapy in elderly Indian patients: Preliminary findings
Authors: Mandavi  , Tiwari Pramil
Published: December 2024

A retrospective analysis of the 110 prescriptions was carried out to investigate the prescribing pattern of drugs among the hospitalized elderly patients at a public tertiary care teaching hospital. The patients received an average (±SEM) of 8±0.21 medications per encounter. Nearly three quarters (73%) of the patients received more than five, about a quarter (23%) of the patients received more than nine medications and only 4% of patients received less than five medications concurrently on a particular day. During the hospital stay, 88.2% of patients received antibiotics and 86.4% of patients were prescribed injections. Of all the admitted patients, 41% received 1–2 antibiotics and 47% of patients received more than two antibiotics. The percentage of drugs prescribed by generic name was only 18%, while 68.8% of these drugs were listed on the National Essential Medicine List.

The three most commonly prescribed drug categories were antibiotics followed by the drugs acting on the cardiovascular system and oral hypoglycemic agents. The five most frequent disorders among elderly were Circulatory system disorders, Endocrine disorders, Digestive system disorder and Genitourinary system disorders.

The results indicate that the prescribing of drugs to the elderly requires rationalization, particularly prescribing of antibiotics, injections and the prescribing by generic names. These are achievable and can be achieved through orienting the prescribers to the principles of pharmacotherapy in geriatric patients.
Early screening of postpartum depression using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale
Authors: Sharan Haviva , Kaplan Boris , Weizer Nehama , Sulkes Jaqueline , Merlob Paul
Published: December 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to examine the feasibility of applying the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) in hospital, soon after delivery, to identify women at risk of postpartum depression.

Methods: The study sample included 278 healthy, married women after an uncomplicated pregnancy: 121 primiparas, 109 multiparas, and 48 mothers of slightly preterm (34–36 weeks) infants. Participants were asked to complete the self-report EPDS and an ad hoc sociodemographic scale in hospital, on day 2 after vaginal delivery or on day 4 after caesarean section. Infant-related data were taken from the medical files.

Results: There were significant differences among the groups in all the background variables except education and ethnic origin. No significant difference was observed in the birth-related variables (gestational age, birth weight, infant sex) except type of delivery. Mean scores on the EPDS were similar in the three groups. Scores above the mean ±2SD were documented in 4% of the primiparas, 3% of the multiparas, and 11% of the mothers of slightly preterm infants. These differences were not significant. Variables found to be associated with less or no depression were longer duration of marriage, vaginal delivery, full-term gestation, male infant, and rooming-in.

Conclusions: Women with an EPDS score above the mean ±2SD might be at risk for depression and should be carefully followed.
Antineutrinos Produced From β Decays of Neutrons Cannot Be in Coherent Superpositions of Different Mass Eigenstates
Authors: Zheng Shi-Biao
Published: December 2024

The entire wavefunction of the antineutrino-proton-electron system, produced by the \(\beta\) decay of a neutron is analyzed. It is proven that the antineutrino cannot be in coherent superpositions of different mass eigenstates, irrespective of the initial momentum distribution of the neutron.
An Abundance of aliC and aliD Genes Was Identified in Saliva Using a Novel Multiplex qPCR to Characterize Group II Non-Encapsulated Pneumococci With Improved Specificity
Authors: Laxton Claire S. , Lin Tzu-Yi , Keller Lance , Allicock Orchid M. , Wyllie Anne L.
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND: Surveillance of pneumococcus is reporting increasing prevalence of non-encapsulated pneumococci (NESp). NESp are an important reservoir for genetic exchange among streptococci, including for antimicrobial resistance (AMR), and are increasingly implicated in disease. Disease-associated NESp commonly carry the virulence genes _pspK,_ or _aliC_ and _aliD_ in their _cps_ locus instead of capsule genes. While molecular methods targeting the cps region are widely used for serotyping encapsulated strains, there are few assays available for classification of NESp, meaning it is not widely undertaken. Therefore, we exploited these genes as targets for a novel qPCR assay for detecting and classifying NESp strains with improved efficiency and specificity.

METHODS: We conducted bioinformatic analysis on sequences from 30 NESp and 23 other mitis-group streptococcal sequences and developed a multiplex-qPCR, targeting _pspK_, _aliD_ and two regions of _aliC_. The assay was validated using 11 previously characterised, and 5 uncharacterised NESp isolates. We then applied the assay to DNA extracted from culture-enriched saliva, and isolated and characterised suspected NESp colonies, with confirmation by whole genome sequencing.

RESULTS: Bioinformatic analyses demonstrated that previously published primers for _aliC_ and _aliD_ had low pneumococcal-specificity but indicated that targeting two regions of _aliC_ would improve species-specificity, without compromising sensitivity. Our novel multiplex assay accurately typed all isolates. When screening saliva, we found a high prevalence of _aliC_ and _aliD_, even in samples negative for pneumococcal genes _lytA_ and _piaB_. Isolated colonies which were _aliC_ and _aliD_ positive could be differentiated as non-pneumococcal streptococci using our assay.

CONCLUSION: Our multiplex-qPCR assay can be used to efficiently screen even highly polymicrobial samples, such as saliva, for NESp genes, to detect and differentiate potentially pathogenic NESp clades from closely related mitis-group streptococci. This will allow for a better understanding of the true prevalence of NESp, and their impact upon pneumococcal carriage, disease, and AMR.
Boletín Económico Regional : Costa Caribe, III trimestre de 2024
Authors:   Sección de Economías Regionales,   Departamento Técnico y de Información Económica
Published: December 2024

La región Caribe en el tercer trimestre del año mejoró ligeramente su desempeño en el comparativo anual. Actividades como el comercio minorista, el transporte aéreo, la construcción y el turismo estuvieron jalonadas por el crecimiento de la demanda interna, favorecida por la baja en las tasas de interés. El sector agropecuario creció en términos de abastecimiento de productos agrícolas y sacrifico de ganado bovino y porcino. En cambio, la producción industrial siguió en descenso ante la caída en la demanda interna y externa, y por la menor disponibilidad de materias primas. La producción minera se mantuvo limitada por las bajas exportaciones de carbón ante sus menores precios internacionales. El mercado laboral mostró un desempeño negativo, con una contracción en la ocupación y un alza en el desempleo. Por último, la inflación en las principales ciudades de la región continuó moderándose.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, dan Penetapan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Sepeda Motor Vario 150 Pada PT. Gratia Plena Mas Motor Cabang Lahat
Authors: Markus Markus
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT Purpose - This study aims to determine the effect of Service Quality on Purchasing Decisions of Honda Vario 150 Motorcycles at PT. Gratia Plena Mas Lahat Branch, the effect of Pricing on the Purchase Decision of Honda Vario 150 Motorcycles at PT. Gratia Plena Mas Lahat Branch, and Service Quality and Pricing on the Purchase Decision  of Honda Vario 150 Motorcycle at PT. Gratia Plena Mas Lahat Branch.Design/methodology - The sample in this study amounted to 50 respondents who were distributed to consumers specifically motorcycle products with the brand "Honda Vario 150" in Pasar Bawah Village. Data analysis method used is quantitative analysis using validity, reliability, normality, multiple linear regression analysis and average difference test. Findings - Service Quality Results have a positive and significant effect on the decision to purchase a Honda Vario 150 motorcycle at PT. Gratia Plena Mas Lahat Branch. This can be seen from the value of t count> t table (11,227> 2,012). Pricing has a positive and significant influence on the decision to purchase a Honda Vario 150 motorcycle at PT. Gratia Plena Mas Lahat Branch. This can be seen from the value of t count> t table (4,500> 2,012). And Service Quality and Pricing simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the decision to purchase a Honda Vario 150 at PT. Gratia Plena Mas Lahat Branch. This can be seen from the calculated F value> F table (82.427> 2.25) and the significance value <significance level (?) 0.05 (0.000 <0.05).
Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Masyarakat Pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Lahat
Authors: Andayani Melia
Published: November 2024

Purpose - This study was to determine competence and work environment on the quality of community services in the population and civil registration services of the district Lahat.Design/methodology - the number of respondents in this research was 40 responden. From the partial test (t test) competence (X1) t count 4.892> t table 2.023 and significant level 0.000 < 0,05 mean competence a significant effect on the quality of community services in the population and civil registration services of the district Lahat (Y). and the partial test (t test) work environment variabel (X2) t count 3.335 > t table 2.023 and significant level 0.02<0,05 mean work environment a significant effect on the quality of community services in the population and civil registration services of the district Lahat (Y).Findings - From ANOVA test or F test obtained f count 18.442 with probability 0.000 ( P value < ? ) then Ho and Hi received. so competence and work environment together have a significant effect on the quality of community services in the population and civil registration services of the district Lahat (Y).
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Duta Alam Sumatera Kecamatan Merapi Barat Kabupaten lahat
Authors: Hasanah Titi
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTPurpose - This study aims to determine the influence of motivation and work discipline on employee performance on PT. Duta Alam Sejahtera Kecamatan  Merapi  Barat Kabupaten Lahat.Design/methodology - The number of samples is 42 respondents. Data were obtained from questions by using a questionnaire consisting of closed and open questions. Respondents' answers were then analyzed by two-stage regression using SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science) version 22.Findings - Based on the analysis that motivation and work discipline have a significant effect on employee performance with regression coefficient Y = 3,606 + 0,27X1 + 0,651X2 which means if motivation and work discipline variable is not equal to zero (0) then employee performance 3,606.In t test result obtained that motivation and discipline of each work have influence significantly to employee performance at PT. Duta Alam Sejahtera Kecamatan Merapi Barat  Lahat Kabupaten Lahat. In F test found that the variables of motivation and work discipline have a significant influence on employee performance on CV. Sinar Telekom Cluster Lahat.Keywords : Motivation, Work Discipline, and Employee Performance.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Kepuasaan Terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen Pada Puskesmas Bandar Jaya Lahat
Authors: Hasanah Titi
Published: November 2024

Purpose – In this study entitled "The Effect of Service Quality and Satisfaction on Consumer Loyalty at the Bandar Jaya Community Health Center, Lahat District, Lahat Regency", the authors examined whether there was a positive relationship between service quality and satisfaction with patient loyalty at Puskesmas Bandar Jaya Kacamatan Lahat district.The purpose of this study was to determine: the quality of employee services implemented in the Bandar Jaya Community Health Center, the patient's satisfaction with the loyalty of the Bandar Jaya Lahat Community Health Center, and the influence of service quality and patient satisfaction on consumer loyalty at the Bandar Jaya Lahat Community Health Center.Design/methodology – The method used in this research is descriptive and verification methods through a survey approach. The sampling method in this study is the incidental sampling method,  which is a sampling technique based on chance, that is, anyone who accidentally meets the researcher can be used as a sample, if it is considered that the person who happened to be met is suitable as a data source. The number of visitors who will become respondents is calculated using the Slovin formula. The number of respondents in this study with the largest error rate of 5% (confidence level (95%) is 100 respondents.Findings - Based on the results of the calculation of the spearman rank correlation, it was obtained rs of 0.766, meaning that the variable service quality (X1), satisfaction (X2) had a strong relationship with patient loyalty (Y) at the Bandar Jaya Lahat Community Health Center. The calculation of the coefficient of determination in percent yields a result of 58.6%, meaning that the variable service quality (X1) and satisfaction (X2) have an influence on patient loyalty, amounting to 58.6% and the remaining 41.4% is influenced by other factors. From the results of hypothesis testing, it is found that the value of F count (68,740)> F table (3,232) means that Ho is rejected and Hi is accepted. Thus, service quality (X1) and satisfaction (X2) have a positive effect on patient loyalty (Y) at Bandar Jaya Lahat Community Health Center.
DETERMINAN SUSTAINABLE GROWTH PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR BARANG KONSUMEN NON-PRIMER DI INDONESIA
Authors: Meiliani Fuja , Djazuli Abid , Utami Dinarossi
Published: November 2024

Purpose– This research aims to determine the effect of Profitability (ROA), Activity (TATO), Liquidity (Current Ratio), and Solvency (DER) on Sustainable Growth in the Non-Primary Consumer Goods Sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Design/methodology– The population in this study was 151 companies in the non-primary consumer goods sector. The sample used was 102 companies from the 2017-2022 period. The analysis technique used in this research is the quantitative data analysis technique of panel data regression. Based on the regression results with the selected model, namely the Fixed Effect Model, Findings - The results shows that the Profitability Ratio, Activity Ratio, Liquidity Ratio, and Solvency influence sustainable growth in listed Non-Primary Consumer Goods Sector companies on BEI. These financial ratios provide key information about a company's financial health and performance, which in turn influences the company's ability to achieve sustainable growth. Each of these determinants of sustainable growth also reflects the company's stability. The importance of stability is to support sustainable growth as it allows companies to overcome economic challenges and better manage risks.
The Impact of Food Quality on Customer Satisfaction: A Study of Fast-Food Business
Authors:   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Ling Lim Hui , Baliyan Meenu ,   IMS Engineering College, Pa’at Nur Najwa Binti ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Saroji Nur Nadhira Binti ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Salleh Nur Serina Binti ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Suhaimi Nur Syafiqah Binti ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Arman Mohamad ,   Brawijaya University, Qudsi Hanif ,   Brawijaya University, Rishi Samiksha ,   IMS Engineering College, Kee Daisy Mui Hung ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the impact of food quality on customer satisfaction at KFC, focusing on key factors such as taste, packaging or presentation, and freshness. The primary objective is to analyze how these factors influence customer satisfaction and loyalty among KFC customers in Malaysia, India, and Indonesia. Data were collected through an online survey using Google Forms, targeting 150 KFC customers across the three countries. Respondents rated their experiences on a 5-point Likert scale, with the survey distributed via social media platforms like WhatsApp, Telegram, and Instagram. The results reveal that taste and customer loyalty significantly influence customer satisfaction, with taste having a β value of 0.262 and loyalty showing the strongest effect with a β value of 0.537. In contrast, packaging and freshness did not show a significant impact on satisfaction. The R² value of 0.637 indicates that 63.7% of customer satisfaction can be explained by these factors. In conclusion, the findings highlight the critical role of taste and loyalty in driving satisfaction at KFC, with implications for focusing on food quality and customer relationship strategies to enhance satisfaction and customer retention
Uruguay during the First World War
Authors:   institute of World History of the Russian Academy of Sciencesti, Ivanov Nikolay
Published: December 2024

In the historiography of the First World War and the partici-pation of Latin American countries in it, Uruguay does not occupy the place compared to Argentina, Brazil and Chile. Nevertheless, the problems analyzed in the article are of great interest: the transition from neutrality to entering into conflict on the side of the Entente; conflicts between "unionophiles", "germanophiles and supporters of neutrality in the two main political parties of the country "Colorado" and "Blanco"; par-liamentary debates and diplomatic relations with the United States and Great Britain; reformist activities of J. Batlle-y-Ordóñez and his supporters, as well as the transition during the post-war period to the stage of neocolonialism, the re-placement of the British «informal empire» by the American hegemony. Considerable attention is paid to the skillful ac-tions of the administration of W. Wilson and the Ambassador to Montevideo, R.E. Jeffrey, who used the rhetoric of pan-Americanism to attract the Uruguayan government to their side in the fight against the Triple Alliance, especially Germa-ny. Artificially fueled fears about the "threat" emanating from German settlements on the Brazilian border played a signifi-cant role in this. The author provides data on the considerable growth of the Uruguayan economy during the war and the post-war period, but concludes that the country's experience (as well as other Latin American satellite states) proved that national industrial development could be effective only in the conditions of weakening or termination of ties with the me-tropolises. When the United States and Britain recovered from the post-war crisis and restored trade and investment flows, they came close to restoring their positions in Uruguay, dragging the satellite country into the global system, and strangling local independent industry. The result was the process of «the development of underdevelopment», which led in the 1930s to an acute economic crisis, the fall of democracy, a coup d'etat and the establishment of the dictatorship of G. Terra.
Elements of the exercise of popular revolutionary violence and the improvement of torture as a practice of state political repression in Chile (1964-1973)
Authors:   Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación, Calderón Opazo René Fernando
Published: December 2024

This paper seeks to investigate the process of political radi-calization and the exercise of popular revolutionary violence, and the corresponding improvement of torture as a practice of state political repression in Chile, in the period prior to the coup d'état of September 11, 1973. For these purposes, the repressive practice of torture in the period 1964-1973, exer-cised by the state against those defined as political enemies by the governments of the time, in correlative response to the radicalization of direct actions in which they used revolution-ary violence in the public space, will be addressed. There is evidence of an escalation of revolutionary violence, with the appearance of different types of armed actions, which were unknown during the Frei Montalva government (1964-1970) and reached their peak during the Allende presidency (1970-1973) with the outbreak of the only suicide bombing in Chil-ean history. In direct correlation, the methods of torture worsened with the appearance, under the Frei government, of the use of drugs, the breaking of bones and the introduction of Brazilian hanging techniques, and during the Allende presidency with the application of torture to pregnant women, resulting in the death of the fetus.
Kindheit und Kinder: Leerstellen wissenschaftlicher Diskurse in der Kinder- und Jugendarbeit
Authors: Schulz Marc
Published: November 2024

Marc Schulz zeigt im Beitrag für die Arbeit mit Kindern Leerstellen wissenschaftlicher Diskurse auf. Dazu sichtet er die Teilnahmequoten von Kindern und Jugendlichen an Angeboten der Kinder- und Jugendarbeit und stellt dann in kinder- und jugendarbeitsbezogenen Diskursen ein tendenzielles Ausschließen von Kindheit und Kindern fest. Im Einzelnen weist der Autor das in drei Dimensionen nach: in sprachlichen Nicht-Benennungen und damit einer begrifflichen Unsichtbarkeit von Kindern, in fehlenden Theorieansätzen und in theoretischen Bezügen, die Kinder ebenfalls zu wenig berücksichtigen. Er stellt dann alternative Lesarten von Kindheit vor, die besonders in der Offenen Arbeit mit Kindern wirksam werden könnten.
Kindheit in der Offenen Kinder- und Jugendarbeit.
Authors: Wolf Mona
Published: November 2024

Mit Methoden der Ethnografie gibt Mona Wolf einen Einblick in die Frage, wie kindliche Subjektfiguren in der OKJA hergestellt werden. Dazu skizziert sie zunächst zentrale Diskursstränge (Generationendifferenz, Kindheit und Adressat/inn/en der OKJA). Für die Offene Kinder- und Jugendarbeit stellt die Autorin zwei verschiedene Subjektfiguren fest: eine emanzipatorische Figur, die Mündigkeit, Aktivität und das Potential zur Selbstreflexion beinhaltet, und eine Subjektfigur, die bei Kindern schutzbedürftige Risiko-Subjekte und Subjekte der Unmündigkeit, Bedürftigkeit und Unvernunft erwartet. Anhand ethnografischer Beobachtungsprotokolle stellt die Autorin anschließend zwei Szenen aus einer Einrichtung vor, welche die Wirkungsmacht von Subjektfiguren belegen, die Kindern von Fachkräften zugeschrieben werden. Es kommt zu einem ‚Ringen‘ um Positionierungs-Ordnungen zwischen Fachkräften und kindlichen Adressaten.
Bildungsfinanzierung im Föderalismus
Authors: Dohmen Dieter
Published: November 2024

Der vorliegende Beitrag betrachtet die Verteilung der Bildungsausgaben auf Bund, Länder und Kommunen zum einen bezogen auf die verschiedenen Bildungsbereiche, zum anderen mit Blick auf die Gesamtausgaben. Der Gesamtanstieg der Bildungsausgaben entfällt überproportional auf den Kita-Bereich, während sich Ausgaben für die Berufsausbildung vergleichsweise wenig erhöht haben. Entsprechend hat der Kita-Bereich seinen Anteil an den Gesamtausgaben deutlich erhöht, was überwiegend zulasten der Berufsbildung geht. Entgegen der Zielsetzung der Föderalismusreform, die die Rolle des Bundes in der Bildung beträchtlich einschränken und nahezu vollständig auf die Länder übertragen wollte, haben sich die Ausgabenanteile Länder kaum verändert, während sich sowohl der Anteil des Bundes als auch der Kommunen erhöht hat. Gesunken ist auch der private Finanzierungsanteil, was insbesondere auch auf den Kita-Bereich zurückzuführen ist.
Erlebnispädagogische Angebote in BA-Studiengängen der Sozialen Arbeit in Deutschland
Authors: Michels Harald
Published: November 2024

Diesem Beitrag liegt das Forschungsprojekt „Bewegung, Sport und Körper in der Sozialen Arbeit – Studienangebote an Hochschulen in Deutschland“ zugrunde, welches im Zeitraum Oktober 2022 bis Mai 2023 durchgeführt wurde. Das Ziel des Projekts war es, die vorhandenen Bachelor-Studiengänge der Sozialen Arbeit an Hochschulen in Deutschland dahingehend zu untersuchen, inwieweit Aspekte von Bewegung, Sport und Körper quantitativ und qualitativ in der Lehre verankert sind und diese Themen als Lehrveranstaltungen Studierenden angeboten werden. Der Aspekt „Erlebnispädagogik“ stand nicht im Mittelpunkt der Untersuchung, wurde aber als ergänzende Dimension mituntersucht und -berücksichtigt. Mit diesem Beitrag wird aber genau dieser Aspekt der „Erlebnispädagogik“ im Kontext der Gesamtergebnisse herausgearbeitet. Im Ergebnis wird deutlich, dass Erlebnispädagogik innerhalb der Bachelor-Studiengänge der Sozialen Arbeit in Deutschland sehr weit verbreitet ist, oftmals als eigenständiges Profil vorliegt, aber ebenso oft mit Themen der Bewegung, des Sports oder des Körpers verbunden ist.
Begleitung, Betreuung und Vormundschaft in transnationalen Familienverhältnissen
Authors: Schroeder Joachim
Published: November 2024

Das Aufwachsen in transnationalen bzw. multilokalen Familiensystemen stellt an die Gewährleistung von Erziehung, Bildung und Unterstützung von Minderjährigen und jungen Erwachsenen besondere Herausforderungen. Maßnahmen der öffentlichen Kinder- und Jugendhilfe reichen zumeist nicht aus, sondern müssen durch private bzw. ehrenamtliche Unterstützung ergänzt werden. Der Beitrag zeigt rechtliche und soziale Benachteiligungen transnationaler Migration auf, die auch erschwerende Auswirkungen auf die konkrete Begleitungs- und Betreuungsarbeit haben können. Gefragt wird, ob in den Sozialgesetzbüchern Deutschlands der Familienbegriff ausreichend weitgefasst ist und auch multilokale Sozialisationsmuster systematisch einbezogen sind.
„How dare you?“ – Zu möglichen Generationenkonflikten im sozialen Umfeld der Fridays for Future-Aktivist:innen
Authors: Keyser Lynn , Kaiser Sabine
Published: November 2024

Im folgenden Beitrag wird der Frage nachgegangen, ob und in welcher Form sich in dem sozialen Umfeld der Fridays for Future-(FFF)-Aktivist:innen ein Generationenkonflikt zeigt. Medial wird die FFF-Bewegung als Sinnbild eines Generationenkonfliktes konstruiert. Auf der Ebene der persönlichen Beziehungen lässt sich zeigen, dass zwischen den Generationen nur ein Konflikt entsteht, wenn unterschiedliche Positionen zum Klimawandel vorliegen (Alber & Daniel, 2020). Im Beitrag werden neben potenziellen Generationenkonflikten im sozialen Umfeld auch Kontroversen zwischen den Peers aufgrund unterschiedlicher Haltungen zum Klimawandel fokussiert. Anhand der Rekonstruktion zweier leitfadengestützter Interviews zeigen sich unterschiedliche Ausprägungen eines Generationenkonfliktes sowie Abgrenzungstendenzen zu Gleichaltrigen, wenn diese nur an der Bewegung teilnehmen, um einem Trend zu folgen.
A Survey on Modern Online Ticket Booking Systems
Authors: Mr. A.N. Mhetre  , Mahesh Kadam  , Sahil Kalambe
Published: November 2024

This study examines developments in the design and operation of online movie ticket booking systems and provides a thorough overview of the integration of secure QR code technologies, with a focus on visual cryptography. Although they make data access and exchange more efficient, QR codes are susceptible to risks such data tampering, counterfeiting, and unauthorized access. The use of visual cryptography to safeguard QR code data by splitting the code into discrete, unintelligible "shares" that must be combined in order to reconstruct the original data is the main topic of this survey. This study also examines advancements in ticketing platforms, particularly the move to frameworks like Node.js and MongoDB, which improve system scalability and performance. The findings show that data security, dependability, and user experience are much enhanced by contemporary encryption and backend developments in reservation systems.
Cloud Based Collaborative Workspace: Communication Channel, Video Conferencing, Voice Messaging, File Sharing
Authors: Vina S. Barsawade  , Samiksha V. Patil  , Pranali M. Khatkale  , Shweta R. Chakur  , Ishwari R. Madane  , Nimisha. D. Deval
Published: November 2024

With the growing demand for efficient and versatile tools in the modern workplace, this project introduces a cloud-based collaborative workspace designed to integrate key communication and productivity features. The platform offers seamless communication channels, including video conferencing, voice messaging, and real-time chat, while enabling secure file sharing and streamlined workflows. By leveraging cloud technology, the system ensures accessibility from any location, fostering collaboration among remote and distributed teams. Its unified interface eliminates the need for multiple tools, reducing inefficiencies and enhancing productivity. The platform also supports dynamic team interactions, enabling users to stay connected and share resources effortlessly. Designed with a focus on security and scalability, this project aims to address the challenges of remote work environments by providing a robust, all-in-one solution to enhance team collaboration, improve communication flow, and support efficient task management. This initiative paves the way for more cohesive and connected workspaces in a digital-first era.
Determinan Sosio-Demografi Pendapatan Penduduk Bekerja Di Kawasan Pinggiran Kota
Authors: Oktalia Hening Januar , Giyarsih Sri Rum , Budiani Sri Rahayu , Marwasta Djaka
Published: November 2024

Abstraksi. Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta memiliki kualitas sumber daya manusia yang unggul. Dengan kualitas sumber daya manusia yang relatif baik, khususnya di Kabupaten Sleman, seharusnya disertai dengan tingkat pendapatan pekerja yang relatif tinggi. Kualitas pembangunan manusia di provinsi ini menempati peringkat atas secara nasional, namun upah/ pendapatan penduduk bekerja di provinsi ini masih tergolong relatif rendah. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dengan teknik wawancara kepada seluruh penduduk di salah satu kawasan di Dusun Tambak Bayan, Kalurahan Catur Tunggal, Kecamatan Depok, Kabupaten Sleman. Kawasan ini tergolong kawasan yang cukup elit, namun penduduk bekerja di kawasan ini tidak seluruhnya memiliki pendapatan yang termasuk dalam kategori tinggi. Penduduk bekerja di kawasan ini masih didominasi oleh penduduk dengan tingkat pendapatan yang rendah dan sedang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini, yaitu untuk mengetahui gambaran karakteristik sosial demografi dan pendapatan penduduk bekerja di kawasan tersebut serta mengidentifikasi adanya pengaruh variabel sosial demografi terhadap pendapatan pekerja. Metode analisis yang digunakan, yaitu analisis deskriptif dengan tabulasi silang dan uji chi-square. Temuan dari penelitian ini antara lain, ditemukan hubungan antara variabel pendidikan, pelatihan dan jam kerja terhadap pendapatan pekerja.
Kata kunci: pendapatan, penduduk bekerja, sosiodemografi
DISTINCT CULTURAL TRADITIONS IN JUGS SHAPING: RESEARCH EVIDENCE FROM ALBANIAN-SARMATIAN AND EARLY MEDIEVAL SITES OF DAGESTAN
Authors: Sukhanov Evgeny V.
Published: December 2024

The “History of Pottery” laboratory at the Institute of Archeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences has been conducting research on the persistence of various skills involved in shaping clay vessels. This research aims to identify the threshold within morphological diversity where random variations end and features reflecting the characteristics of past populations begin. This article presents new data on the stability of different vessel shape parameters, gathered from ethnographic and experimental studies. It focuses on jugs, the most common pottery type found in Albanian-Sarmatian and early medieval burial grounds of Dagestan. The article compares these sites and performs a quantitative analysis of their similarity based on various vessel shape parameters. The analysis revealed two distinct cultural traditions in jug shaping based on stable form parameters. The earlier tradition is represented by sites of the Albanian-Sarmatian located in the Caspian Dagestan, mainly in its lowland area and on the border of the lowland and foothill zones – in the Sirtich, Sharakun and Lvov burial grounds. The later tradition, common at sites of the 8th-10th centuries, is found on the border of the foothill and mountain zones – in the Agachkalinsky, Arkassky burial grounds. High similarity of shapes in early medieval Bezhta and Verkhnechiryurt burial grounds with materials from the later tradition confirms this distinction. Chronological and territorial differences between these material groups support the use of stable form parameters as a reliable marker for identifying distinct and unrelated pottery traditions in archaeological ceramics.
HISTORICAL EVIDENCE OF TUHK MANUK SANCTUARIES UNTIL THE SECOND HALF OF THE 19th CENTURY
Authors: Hovhannisyan Karen H.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the folk sanctuaries Tukh Manuk widespread in the Republic of Armenia (as well as in the territory of historical Armenia). The article considers only those Tukh Manuk sanctuaries mentions of which are available in thet sources dating before the second half of the 19th century, for that is important taking note of numerous speculations on the pre-Christian origin of these sanctuaries. It is the extremely meager data of ancient historical information that makes such speculations possible. Our research on this topic indicates mentioning of Tukh Manuk not earlier than the end of the 14th century, either as names of convents and churches, or as personal names. Proceeding from this, it is possible to “ancientize” the Tukh Manuk sanctuaries for a couple of centuries, but there is no way to ascribe them to pre-Christian times. All Tukh Manuk shrines listed in this article are somehow connected with the Holy Signs or Holy Crosses, relics related to Jesus Christ. Thus, it can be said that Tukh Manuk was once associated with the popular cult of Christ. One of the folk legends recorded in the 19th c. points directly to Christ. Since the second part of the 19th c., references to these sanctuaries have increased dramatically and numerous folklore materials have also been recorded, which makes it possible to study these sanctuaries in more detail. After 1828, Tukh Manuk sanctuaries appeared in large numbers in Eastern Armenia due to internal migration and forced resettlement, when the people moved and took their sacral objects along with them. The distribution geography of the Tukh Manuk sanctuaries is an important additional source for understanding the directions of internal migration and forced resettlement in historical Armenia.
BAS-RELIEF IMAGES ON THE DOLMEN OF THE KAPIBGE-1 GROUP IN THE VICINITY OF GREATER SOCHI
Authors: Glazov Konstantin A. , Kudin Mikhail I. , Kizilov Andrey S.
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of a study of a complex of bas-relief images found on the dolmen of the Kapibge-1 group, located in the vicinity of the Mizegukh ridge on the northern outskirts of Greater Sochi. The purpose of this work is to introduce into scientific circulation a story bas-relief unique to the Western Caucasus, depicted on the facade of a dolmen that is not included in the register of the regional department of state protection of cultural heritage objects. The images are made in bas-relief technique with background picketing and represent a doe with a cub, chased by a dog, two hunters with bows, three pairs of anthropomorphic figures and five bird-like images. As a result of the analysis of well-known images in the ancient cultures of the Caucasus and Crimea, the possibility of the bas-relief belonging to the dolmen culture is substantiated. The study of the images was carried out using photogrammetry followed by 3D processing, which allows us to develop a technique for studying petroglyphs and bas-reliefs using a shadow pattern formed by virtual light sources. Using the example of this monument, some post-processing techniques of the final 3D model were tested, based on the use of virtual materials with different optical properties to select the desired shadow and glare pattern, as well as gradient procedural maps, which allowed the bas-relief images to be clearer and their poorly preserved fragments to be revealed. The bas-relief images were discovered during the monitoring of archaeological sites of the historical and cultural heritage of the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus at a selective polygon – the territory of Greater Sochi. The monitoring objectives are to compile a register and catalog of archaeological sites and the subsequent development of technologies for their conservation and use, as well as to prevent the loss of historical and cultural heritage sites in recreational potential development zones.
Sports Viewing Experience on Social Live Streaming Services: Examination of the Impact of Live Chat and Streamer Presence on Flow
Authors: Ock Deokkyung , Hwang Yongjin , Lee Seomgyun
Published: December 2024

Social Live Streaming Services (SLSSs) have emerged as a novel distribution channel for mediated sports, necessitating an exploration of their impacts on viewers’ flow experiences. This study integrates flow theory and the limited capacity model to assess the extent to which interactive elements, specifically live chat and streamer presence, contribute to viewers’ flow experiences under different suspense levels. The findings revealed that the live chat positively affected viewers’ flow, while streamer presence had a negative impact. Moreover, under low suspense conditions, both informational and emotional messages were positively correlated with flow, whereas only emotional messages exhibited a positive impact on flow under high suspense conditions. Notably, the negative impact of streamer presence on flow remained consistent regardless of suspense conditions. This study expands existing knowledge on flow within the context of SLSS and provides insights for practitioners seeking to strategically leverage SLSSs as an effective distribution channel for mediated sports.
МЕТОДИ ВИСОКОЕФЕКТИВНОГО ПЛАНУВАННЯ ПРОЄКТІВ: ТРАДИЦІЙНІ ПІДХОДИ ТА МАШИННЕ НАВЧАННЯ
Authors: Михайлов Н. О.
Published: December 2024

У сучасному світі ефективність та швидкість виступають основними факторами успіху, тому високоефективне планування проєктів стає необхідністю для організацій у різних сферах діяльності. Основна задача планування полягає у розробці та впровадженні стратегій і тактик, націлених на оптимізацію використання ресурсів, скорочення часу виконання та підвищення якості фінального результату. Цей процес вимагає систематичного підходу, детального аналізу, врахування ризиків та гнучкого управління змінами, що робить його одним із найважливіших аспектів успішного проєктного менеджменту. До традиційних методів управління проєктами належать метод критичного шляху (CPM), який дозволяє визначити найтриваліші послідовності завдань, які мають великий вплив на загальну тривалість проєкту, та метод програмування в мережі (PERT), що враховує невизначеність у часі виконання задач. Метод дерева рішень допомагає зобразити можливі шляхи розвитку подій і обрати оптимальний варіант рішень, беручи до уваги потенційні ризики та наслідки. Ітеративний та інкрементальний підхід дозволяє покращувати продукт покроково, адаптуючи його до нових вимог і змін у проєкті. Сучасні технології, зокрема алгоритми машинного навчання (ML), відкривають нові можливості для оптимізації процесів планування проєктів. Використання ML дозволяє робити точні прогнози щодо термінів виконання, оцінки ризиків та оптимального розподілу ресурсів. Машинне навчання допомагає автоматизувати процес прийняття рішень, знижуючи ризики та підвищуючи адаптивність проєктів до змін. Наприклад, регресійні моделі дозволяють передбачати часові рамки, а класифікаційні алгоритми допомагають оцінювати можливі ризики на ранніх стадіях. Поєднання традиційних методів управління з новітніми технологіями, дозволяє створювати більш ефективні та адаптивні системи управління проєктами, що сприяє досягненню високих результатів за умови дотримання встановлених термінів і ресурсних обмежень.
Analisis Pengaruh PMW Terhadap Pertumbuhan Kelompok Usaha Mahasiswa Woolivers Domba Berdasarkan Metode Berpikir Desain
Authors: Meylani Sonya , Dwi Septiani Nisa , Nafisa Zahra Hanun , Amanda Nisa Nabila , Namira Zahwania Kheisya
Published: November 2024

Program Pembinaan Mahasiswa Wirausaha (P2MW) dirancang untuk membantu mahasiswa mengembangkan keterampilan kewirausahaan melalui bantuan dana, pendampingan, dan pelatihan usaha. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh P2MW terhadap pertumbuhan kelompok usaha Woolivers Domba. Woolivers Domba adalah kelompok usaha yang bergerak di bidang manufaktur dan teknologi, khususnya pada fashion kulit domba. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan berpikir desain. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan kelompok usaha terkait, kemudian dianalisis dengan pendekatan berpikir desain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan berpartisipasi dalam P2MW membantu menggali potensi dalam mengembangkan bisnis terutama dalam pemahaman terhadap aspek bisnis, mulai dari pencarian ide hingga kepatuhanterhadap regulasi yang berlaku. Meskipun begitu terdapat beberapa hal yang tidak optimal sehingga mempengaruhi Woolivers dalam menghadapi tantangan. Studi ini memberikan wawasan tentang peran P2MW dalam memfasilitasi perkembangan kewirausahaan mahasiswa, dengan implikasi untuk mewujudkan Indonesia Emas pada tahun 2045.