bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CPCs em questão: Contabilidade societária - Geral e avançada - Volume III
Authors: Oliveira Deyvison de Lima , Oliveira Gessy Dhein
Published: November 2020

A contabilidade brasileira está estreitamente arraigada aos padrões contábeis internacionais, que estão materializados nos Pronunciamentos Contábeis emitidos pelo Comitê de Pronunciamentos Contábeis (CPC). CPCs em Questão nasceu da necessidade de um material que possibilitasse a compreensão dos textos dos Pronunciamentos Contábeis pelos discentes do primeiro autor [e que, sem dúvida, também é uma necessidade da academia e da classe contábil no país]. A obra é uma fonte de estudos e de consulta que atende a essa demanda ao reunir os principais elementos teóricos dos CPCs, aliados a questões pontuais que permitem a imediata aplicação da teoria, e complementados por exemplos práticos desenvolvidos pelos autores no decorrer do texto. Como recurso de fixação, CPCs em Questão apresenta uma figura no início de cada capítulo que resume os principais elementos de cada um dos Pronunciamentos abordados, denominada ‘CPC em um lance’. Adicionalmente, ao final de cada capítulo constam questões em número suficiente para a revisão do Pronunciamento, sendo todas as questões comentadas exaustivamente à luz de cada CPC em material separado. Essa abordagem fomenta a aprendizagem dos Pronunciamentos e o interesse pela compreensão de conceitos e requisitos dos CPCs aplicados. A obra visa atender aos profissionais de contabilidade, à academia, aos estudantes da área, dentre outros. Pode ser aplicada nas disciplinas de graduação e pós-graduação em Ciências Contábeis, Administração, Economia, especialmente, às disciplinas: Contabilidade Introdutória, Contabilidade Geral, Contabilidade Intermediária, Contabilidade Empresarial, Contabilidade Societária, Contabilidade Avançada, Contabilidade de Agronegócio ou Rural, Teoria da Contabilidade.
A sabedoria política: Por uma teoria normativa do conhecimento pública em John Rawls
Authors: Gonçalves Neto João Da Cruz
Published: November 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho foi o de extrair da obra de John Rawls uma teoria normativa do conhecimento político, uma estrutura conceitual que consiste em princípios e forma específicos do pensamento público, em características e pressupostos não explícitos ou não intencionais na Teoria que somente propõe forjar critérios de distribuição de bens. Essa teoria normativa, ou discurso do método político, deve ser entendida como uma teoria sobre a atualidade, uma forma de apreender a dinâmica social no aspecto político; e método deve ser tomado como a determinação de princípios instrumentais à política, como certa forma de refletir a atualidade e o próprio conhecimento público. O discurso do método político, como numa alusão poética à obra de Descartes, constitui-se de um cogito político, de uma metafísica normativa e de um método de reflexão pública, cuja estrutura argumentativa apresentaremos a seguir. À concepção de filosofia política de Rawls atribuímos dois papéis fundamentais, a saber, o papel especulativo de ampliação conceitual, de abertura da objetividade política, e o papel prático de fornecer um esquema normativo do pensamento político, um método de reflexão que sirva de amparo às deliberações concretas, de forma a termos um corpo de conhecimento público cumulativo e sistemático que ao mesmo tempo se aproprie da experiência histórica e explicite os ideais latentes da sociedade. Essa concepção de filosofia como sabedoria prática, portanto, será assumida como uma teoria sobre a atualidade e sobre um método de reflexão e deliberação políticas.
Once More about the Morphophonological Structure of the Old Church Slavonic Verb
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Dybo Vladimir A.
Published: November 2020

The section expound on the concept of Proto-Slavic verb accent paradigm system’s morphophonological nature. It is shown that the type of Aorist and pasttense passive participles are chosen depending on the accentual characteristics of the stem.
The Service for St. Nicholas of Myra according to the Serbian Menaia of the 13th Century
Authors:   University of Vienna, Legkikh Victoria
Published: November 2020

The service for St. Nicholas on the 6th of December in Serbian menaion of the 13th century follows the Typikon of Evergetis. We can see it comparing the service with the description in the Typikon. The section analyzes the service from three serbian manuscripts of the late 13th century. The service of the first one is very similar to the service included in Russian menaions of the same period. Two other manuscripts show some changes of hymns including a canon which is not known in other traditions. The liturgical explanations of the manuscripts help to reconstruct the service as full as possible. The section analyzes the changes and their possible connection with Russian tradition.
Publish or be ethical? Publishing pressure and scientific misconduct in research
Authors: Paruzel-Czachura Mariola , Baran Lidia , Spendel Zbigniew
Published: November 2020

The article aims to examine the relationship between scholars’ self-reported publication pressure and their self-reported scientific misconduct in research. In Study 1 the participants (N = 423) were scholars representing various disciplines from one big university in Poland. In Study 2 the participants (N = 31) were exclusively members of the management, such as dean, director, etc. from the same university. In Study 1 the most popular scientific misconduct was honorary authorship. The majority of researchers (71%) reported that they definitely had not violated ethical standards in the past, 3% admitted doing scientific misconduct giving examples, 51% were aware of their colleagues’ scientific misconduct. Participants reported a significantly higher level of dishonesty among others compared to their scientific misconduct. Individuals observing strong publication pressure in their colleagues were also aware of their colleagues’ practices violating ethical standards. A small positive correlation between perceived publication pressure and intention to engage in scientific misconduct in the future was found. Only 3% of the participants stated that the current system of evaluating their research work was fully satisfactory. In Study 2 more than half of the management (52%) were aware of researchers’ dishonest practices, the most frequent one of these being honorary authorship. As many as 71% of the participants observe publication pressure in their subordinates. Three main conclusions are: 1) most scholars are convinced of their morality and predict that they will behave morally in the future; 2) our results attest to the problem of scientific misconduct, particularly minor offenses such as honorary authorship, observed both by researchers themselves (particularly in their colleagues) and by their superiors; 3) researchers experiencing publication pressure report an intention to engage in scientific misconduct in the future, and individuals in managerial positions observing publication pressure in their subordinates also observe their dishonest research practices.
laporan alfia yusrida
Authors: yusrida alfia
Published: November 2020

Pada kegiatan musyawarah ini nazir sitaba selaku sekretaris desa sekaligus pembina dari karang taruna mengatakan bahwa Dalam upaya pemantapan program kerja Karang Taruna Desa Tompobulu (Sipangaliki) di tahun anggaran 2020 ini, salah satunya dengan melaksanakan agenda rutin rapat koordinasi Karang Taruna Desa. Acara yang juga dihadiri oleh seluruh pengurus dari Karang Taruna desa tompobulu dilaksanakan pada 17/sept/2020 berjalan dengan lancar dan tertib. Dalam sambutannya beliau menegaskan agar Karang Taruna Desa Tompobulu bisa melaksanakan program kegiatan secara maksimal demi majunya Desa Tompobulu. Selain itu juga disampaikan permohonan maaf, apabila Pemerintah Desa belum bisa memberikan perhatian secara maksimal kepada Karang Taruna Desa selama ini. Dalam ungkapannya bapak nazir sitaba mengatakan bahwa para pemuda harus lebih aktif lagi tentang informasi informasi yang ada dan aktif dimedia sosial tidak hanya media sosial pribadi tetapi juga web desa. Pengelola web desa dari remaja maka, tindak lanjut selanjutnya para pemuda juga harus berpartisipasi aktif dalam hal info info desa, kegiatan desa, kegiatan masyarakat semua info diharapkan masuk ke website desa. Agar info tidak diketahui di kita saja tapi ke masyarakat luas. Selanjutnya tentang inovasi kerajinan dari anggota, usaha peningkatan sumber daya manusia melalui pelatihan-pelatihan dan gagasan usaha bersama agar terciptanya masyarakat yang mandiri, kuat dan cerdas. Tidak hanya bermodal suara berani berpendapat tetapi, juga secara tindakan yang nyata. Banyak pendapat tentang kegiatan desa pemuda per Dusun bahkan per RT. Dari berbagai bidang di karangtaruna desa sangat diharapkan untuk memaksimalkan tupoksi masing-masing termasuk dalam hal keagamaan yang perlu pembinaan berkelanjutan kepada pemuda di era sekarang. Termasuk dalam konseling juga pemuda butuh pendampingan. Agar terwujudnya pemuda yang semakin baik dan berprestasi dalam segi apapun Bercerita tentang banyak gagasan, konflik dan komunikasi menuju jalan keluar. Pemuda sebagai lumbung pemikiran desa sangat diharapkan sebagai pemicu semangat bersama untuk karangasri yang semakin berkemajuan. Selanjutnya seluruh pemuda Dusun, RT maupun RK diharapkan jika mempunyai gagasan koordinasi menuju Karangtaruna Desa Asri dan selanjutnya dapat di sampaikan kepada Desa. Agar koordinasi lebih terarah dan jelas Bersama pemuda rakyat kuat bersama pemuda desa hebat. Mengukir mimpi disepanjang jalan kehidupan menuju desa yang semakin beradab dan berkemajuan. Salam Pemuda, salam kesejahteraan,salam pemuda Pintar, salam Tompobulu Ramah.
Pembuatan dan pemasangan hatinya pkk dan 10 program pkk
Authors: syarif Nurhawani
Published: November 2020

Pembuatan tiang pkk dan 10 program pkk untuk memenuhi fasilitas desa
Komunikasi Publik di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sainuddin Ibnu Hajar
Published: November 2020

Wabah Covid-19 merupakan jenis penyakit virus yang sangat berbahaya dan proses penularannya begitu cepat kepada manusia. Sejak ditemukan di Wuhan, virus ini telah banyak memakan korban bahkan sampai berujung pada kematian. Sejak virus ini masuk ke Indonesia, terjadi banyak perdebatan dikalangan masyarakat. Pemerintah selaku pengambil kebijakan mempunyai tanggung jawab dalam memberikan informasi kepada publik terkait bahaya yang diakibatkan oleh virus tersebut. Disisi lain, pemerintah juga harus memberikan edukatif kepada masyarat untuk mematuhi protokol Kesehatan. Wabah Covid-19 juga berdampak pada ekonomi dan sosial bagi masyarakat bahkan sampai terjadi pengangguran akibat perusahaan bangkrut akibat dari wabah Covid-19.
Differential expression of the G0/G1 switch gene 2, G0S2, in the brain metastases of patients with breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2020

In patients with breast cancer, brain metastasis provides limited treatment options (1-3). To discover genes associated with brain metastases in patients with metastatic breast cancer, we mined published microarray datasets, comparing global transcription in brain metastases and primary tumors of the breast (4, 5). Using this methodology, we identified significant differential expression of the G0/G1 switch gene 2, encoded by G0S2, in the brain metastases of patients with breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. The G0S2 gene product could be of relevance to any one of the numerous processes by which tumor cells in breast cancer metastasize, including exit of the breast, entry into the periphery, breach of the blood brain barrier or colonization of and survival in the brain.
Parameterizing structural equation models as Bayesian multilevel regression models: An example with the Global Multidimensional Poverty Index
Authors: Uanhoro James Ohisei
Published: November 2020

The goal of this paper is to frame structural equation models (SEMs) as Bayesian multilevel regression models. Framing SEMs as Bayesian regression models provides an alternative approach to understanding SEMs that can improve model transparency and enhance innovation during modeling. For demonstration, we analyze six indicators of living standards data from 101 countries. The data are proportions and we develop confirmatory factor analysis as regression while accommodating the fact that the data are proportions. We also provide extensive guidance on prior specification, which is relevant for estimating complex regression models such as these. Finally, we run through regression equations for SEMs beyond the scope of the demonstration.
Effects of Market Concentration and Competition in the Paving Sector
Authors: Swei Omar , miller travis reed , Akbarian Mehdi , Gregory Jeremy , Kirchain Randolph
Published: November 2020

Planning agencies are searching for innovative techniques to cost effectively preserve their existing infrastructure systems. In this study, we investigate the effects of two indicators of increased competition in the paving market as a mechanism to reduce roadway construction costs. The highway construction sector makes for a unique case study due to a rich dataset that allows for the simultaneous consideration of two indicators of competitive intensity: number of bidders on a project (an indicator of intra-industry competition – between firms who pave with the same material) and market concentration (an indicator of inter-industry competition – between firms who pave with material substitutes). To evaluate the relationship among these indicators and pricing, we develop panel data regression models using bid data that spans 10 years for 47 states within the United States. The models embed several covariates that account for cross-sectional and time-varying heterogeneity. Results from the analyses indicate both that a) the paving market functions as a private value auction, in which an increase in bidders reduces construction prices and b) states with more uniform market shares among pavement materials pay lower prices for all materials. For a “typical” roadway project, the parameterized model indicates that states that with the lowest quartile of market concentration pay at least 7% less than states with the highest quartile of market concentration. These findings support the notion that policies that reduce material market concentration have the potential to reduce an agency’s costs, allowing it to be more efficient with its limited resources.
Defiant Denial is Self-Defeating
Authors: Wagenmakers Eric-Jan
Published: November 2020

This is a comment on Sherman, J. W., & Rivers, A. M. (in press). There's nothing social about social priming: Derailing the “train wreck”. Psychological Inquiry. I argue that the replication problems that plagued social psychology were systemic and not limited to social priming. The field's recent methodological metamorphosis was necessary to curtail investigator data analysis effects and rebuild trust in the empirical literature.
The (im-)moral scientist? Measurement and framing effects shape the association between scientists and immorality
Authors: Rutjens Bastiaan T , Niehoff Esther , Heine Steven
Published: November 2020

Recent years have not only seen growing public distrust in science, but also in the people conducting science. Yet, attitudes toward scientists remain largely unexplored, and the limited body of literature that exists points to an interesting ambivalence. While survey data suggest scientists to be highly respected, research has found scientists to be perceived as capable of immoral behavior. We report two experiments aimed at identifying what contributes to this ambivalence through systematic investigations of stereotypical perceptions of scientists. In these studies, we particularly focus on two potential sources of inconsistencies in previous work: divergent operationalizations of morality (measurement effects), and different specifications of the broad group of scientists (framing effects). Results show that scientists are generally perceived as more likely to violate binding as opposed to individualizing moral foundations, and that they deviate from control groups more strongly on the latter. The extent to which different morality measures reflect the differentiation between binding and individualizing moral foundations at least partially accounts for previous contradictory findings. Moreover, the results indicate large variation in perceptions of different types of scientists: People hold more positive attitudes toward university-affiliated scientists as compared to industry-affiliated scientists, with perceptions of the ‘typical scientist’ more closely resembling the latter. Taken together, the findings have important academic ramifications for science skepticism, morality, and stereotyping research as well as valuable practical implications for successful science communication.
A 115,000-year-old expedient bone technology at Lingjing, Henan, China
Authors: Doyon Luc , Zhanyang Li , Hua Wang , Geis Lila , d'Errico Francesco
Published: November 2020

Activities attested since at least 2.6 Myr, such as stone knapping, marrow extraction, and woodworking may have allowed early hominins to recognize the technological potential of discarded skeletal remains and equipped them with a transferable skillset fit for the marginal modification and utilization of bone flakes. Identifying precisely when and where expedient bone tools were used in prehistory nonetheless remains a challenging task owing to the multiple natural and anthropogenic processes that can mimic deliberately knapped bones. Here, we compare a large sample of the faunal remains from Lingjing, a 115 ka-old site from China which has yielded important hominin remains and rich faunal and lithic assemblages, with bone fragments produced by experimentally fracturing Equus caballus long bones. Our results provide a set of qualitative and quantitative criteria that can help zooarchaeologists and bone technologists distinguish faunal remains with intentional flake removal scars from those resulting from carcass processing activities. Experimental data shows marrow extraction seldom generates diaphyseal fragments bearing more than six flake scars arranged contiguously or in interspersed series. Long bone fragments presenting such characteristics can, therefore, be interpreted as being purposefully knapped to be used as expediency tools. The identification, based on the above experimental criteria, of 56 bone tools in the Lingjing faunal assemblage is consistent with the smaller size of the lithics found in the same layer. The continuity gradient observed in the size of lithics and knapped bones suggests the latter were used for tasks in which the former were less or not effective.
The Fears of Being Infected by the COVID–19 Virus in Canada: A Look At Germophobes, Crowd-Averse, Fearless and Other Population Segments
Authors: Mata Fernando
Published: November 2020

The fear of being infected by the COVID-19 virus is widespread in the Canadian population. This study examined the COVID-19 virus infection fears in a survey sample of 4,200 adult Canadians aged 15 years old and over during the confinement period of June 21-26, 2020 and collected by Statistics Canada. A marketing segmentation analysis was carried out using a roster of 13 perceived health risks items leading to the identification of typical fears and the profiling of five major segments present in the Canadian adult population: "Germophobes" (7%), "Crowd-Averse" (34%), "Fearless" (17%), "Outside "Bubble"-Averse" (18%), and ""Nursing Homes-Averse" (24%). Health risk items included a wide range of preoccupations such as visiting retirement homes, travelling by car or airplane, attending public events, shopping, eating out, seeing doctors and/or participating in sports or gyms. The five population segments were identified using a combination of principal component and k-means cluster statistical analysis. Marketing segmentation is a useful tool for decision makers to categorize population members and, by doing so, facilitate better public campaigns, help design messages, and implement changes that can promote more efficient ways to deal with the various societal consequences of the COVID-19 confinement.
Is it Time to Adopt Alternate Teaching Strategy?
Authors: Joshi S
Published: November 2020

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/joim.v34i2.9042Journal of Institute of Medicine August, 2012; 34:2 1-3
Women’s Rights in the Qur’an, Sunnah and Heritage of Islam
Authors: Ahmad Nadzrah , Ishak Mohd. Haeqal , Ali al-Fijawi Mohammed Farid
Published: November 2020

Rights are means to spiritual, moral and intellectual wellbeing (insan sejahtera) of individuals be it men or women. Depriving one from the rights will lead to otherwise. Women are deprived from certain rights both by religious and non-religious members of a society. Family which was supposed to be the catalyst to secure and encourage the rights for women, became the biggest obstacle in fortifying the rights for the women. This deprivation is often seen as a religiously sound action. To clarify this misconception, this paper briefly presents a number of rights for women which has its roots in Quran, Sunnah and Islamic Heritage. Using literature study and content analysis, relevant verses of the Qur’an, hadith, and practices from the Islamic heritage is surveyed and analysed. The analysis show that Islam has always paid attention to education rights, special spousal rights, right to motherhood, right to possess own property, right to participate in economy and right to hold position in public office.   
  Keywords: Rights of women, education rights, rights of spouse, rights to ownership, possession rights, public office, family institution.
MaqāṢid Al-‘Adl (Keadilan) Dalam Isu Tuntutan Harta Sepencarian di Malaysia (The Objective of Fairness (al-‘Adl) in The Matrimonial Property Conflict in Malaysia)
Authors: Mahmad Robbi Ahmad Akram , Mahmud Mek Wok
Published: November 2020

Harta sepencarian ialah amalan yang diwarisi daripada adat Melayu secara turun temurun. Bahkan, amalan ini telah diangkat sebagai undang-undang yang sah dan berkuat kuasa dalam perundangan Islam di Malaysia. Amalan ini saban hari terus dipraktikkan di Mahkamah Syariah seluruh negara. Pun begitu, dalam pengamalan harta sepencarian di negara ini, timbul satu persoalan mengenai standard penetapan pembahagian hak dalam harta yang dituntut oleh pihak-pihak yang bertelingkah. Persoalan mengenai prinsip keadilan yang diterapkan semasa proses penetapan pembahagian harta sepencarian cuba dibangkitkan dalam artikel ini. Berdasarkan metode analisis dan kritikan terhadap beberapa isu yang berbangkit, artikel ini memberikan penekanan secara khusus akan penetapan nilai keadilan semasa proses pembahagian hak dalam harta sepencarian. Dengan itu, objektif di sebalik perlaksanaan harta sepencarian iaitu memelihara hak-hak wanita, kebajikan keluarga dapat diimbangkan dengan maslahah lain seperti menjaga keharmonian keluarga secara berterusan dan reda-meredai.
Kata Kunci: Harta sepencarian, adat, Mahkamah Syariah, keadilan, maslahah.
Abstract
Matrimonial property is one of the practices come from Malaysian traditional practices. It has been recognized as a legal jurisdiction and enforced in Malaysian legal system. This tradition has been practiced in Syariah Courts in Malaysia. However, throughout the practices, there is an issue has prompted regarding the standard that been used in partition processes in the matrimonial property. This article questions an issue regarding the principle of fairness that being used while the partition event in the matrimonial property. This article relies upon analysis and critical study to specifically focus on the principle of justice while the partition event of the matrimonial property. Thus, the objective of the matrimonial property practices as it guarantees women rights can be balanced and in line with other benefits such as to ensure the family is in harmony constantly.
Keywords: Matrimonial property, tradition, Syariah Court, fairness, benefits.
Module-competent technologies for training future agro-engineers in accordance with the requirements of the Balogna process
Authors:   Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, Gorbunova K. , Litvinchuk S. , Taychrib K. , Yablunovska K.
Published: November 2020

The article explores the didactic foundations of modular-competence technology for the training of students in the specialty “Agroengineering” in the context of the requirements of the Bologna process. A practical study was carried out, on the basis of which a technology was developed for acquiring competencies by future agricultural engineers when studying the modules of the discipline "Higher school pedagogy". It is proved that the effectiveness of training future agricultural engineers in the context of the Bologna process will be significantly improved, and the formation of professional competencies in students will make it possible, after graduating from higher education, to successfully engage in professional activities in the agricultural engineering industry.
Pea productivity depending on variety and sowing rate
Authors:   Lviv National Agrarian University, Lykhochvor V. , Andrushko M. ,   Lviv National Agrarian University
Published: November 2020

It is proved that in conditions of sufficient moisture in the western forest-steppe, the highest grain yield is formed by Madonna variety peas – 6.38 t / ha, the smaller one by Gotivsky variety – 6.13 t / ha and the smallest one by Ataman variety- 5.94 t / ha. The Madonna variety also has the highest protein content of 24.5%, and the Gotivsky variety – 23.9%. the Ataman variety – 22.4%. It was established that the economically reasonable sowing rate for Madonna variety is 1.0 million / ha, for Ataman one is1.1 million / ha, for Gotivsky one is1.2 million / ha. It was revealed that the greatest profit from 1 ha was obtained when cultivating the Madonna variety – 20883 UAH.
Besinsel Nitrat Takviyesinin Anaerobik Performans Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: TAŞKUYU Elif
Published: November 2020

Besinsel nitrat önerilen ergojenik özellikleri nedeniyle popüler bir spor takviyesi haline gelmiştir. Besinsel nitrat takviyesinin egzersiz performansı üzerine etkileri nitrik oksit (NO) biyoyararlanımını arttırma kapasitesine atfedilmiştir. Literatürdeki çalışmalar besinsel nitratın metabolizmada bazı yollarla NO 'ya dönüşmesiyle, tüketiminin yüksek yoğunluklu yüklenmelere etkisi olabileceğini göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada amaç besinsel nitrat takviyesinin anaerobik sportif performansa etkilerini incelemek etki mekanizmalarını ortaya koymaktır.
Marta Przyszychowska, Wszyscy byliśmy w Adamie. Jedność ludzkości w Adamie w nauczaniu Ojców Kościoła, Poznań 2013, Wydawnictwo W drodze, ss. 197.
Authors: Kochańczyk-Bonińska Karolina
Published: November 2020

nie dotyczy
L’Esprit-Saint comme celui qui accomplit l’action du Père et du Fils
Authors: Grzywaczewski Józef
Published: November 2020

Duch Święty jako trzecia Osoba Trójcy Świętej istnieje odwiecznie. W Starym Testamencie objawiał się jako Duch Boży. Izraelici pojmowali Go nie tyle jako samoistny byt, lecz raczej jako wyraz działania Boga Jahwe. Przypuszcza się, że nieosobowa forma działania wynikała z potrzeby zachowania monoteizmu. Na ka­rtach Nowego Testamentu dostrzegamy działanie Ducha Świętego w stosunku do osób, które żyjących na pograniczu Starego i Nowego Przymierza. Duch Święty natchniął Symeona co do Dzieciatka Jezus; On zstąpił na Maryję, aby mogła począć Syna Bożego, o Nim mówił Jan Chrzciciel. O Nim nauczał Jezus Chrystus; zapowiadał, że będzie prosić Ojca, aby zesłał Ducha Świętego, zapowiedział, że On, gdy przyjdzie, doprowadzi uczniów do całej prawdy i pomoże im zrozumieć to, czego Jezus nauczał oraz dzieło zbawcze. Istotnie, po Zmartwychwstaniu Duch Święty został zesłany. Mamy dwa opisy: jeden w Ewangelii Jana, a drugi w Dziejach Apostolskich. Według relacji Jana sami tylko apostołowie otrzymali dar Ducha Świętego połączony z prawem do odpuszczeniem grzechów, co jest – jak wiadomo – atrybutem samego Boga. Zesłanie Ducha Świętego, o którym mówi Łukasz miało charakter bardziej okazały, było związane z darem języków (glosolalia), a także i ukazaniem się nadzwyczajnego zjawiska podobnego do ję­zyków z ognia. Była to realizacja zapowiedzi Jana Chrzciciela, że Apostołowie będą ochrzczeni Duchem Świetnym i ogniem. Ogień, jak wiadomo, jest symbo­lem obecności i działania Boga. Duch Święty raz udzielony przez Boga Ojca na prośbę Chrystusa, pozostaje w Kościele i kontynuuje dzieło oświecenia, uświeca­nia i umocnienia wiernych w wyznawaniu wiary. Duch Święty zawsze działa w łączności z Ojcem i Synem dla zbawienia wierzących.
Wcielenie Chrystusa w świetle "Liber apotheosis" i "Liber cathemerinon" Aureliusza Prudencjusza Klemensa
Authors: Pyzik-Turska Małgorzata
Published: November 2020

The following article covers the issues regarding the Incarnation of Jesus Christ presented in a poetic manner in Liber Apotheosis and Liber Cathemerinon by Aurelius Prudentius Clemens. The first part illustrates the references to the fact of Birth taken from the Old Testament. It focuses primarily on the messianic prophecies – the prophecies of the Messiah, who was to be sent to the world. The second part presents the circumstances and the place of the Bethlehem event. The poetic depictions of the place and time of the Nativity as well as the consequences arising from accepting Christ as the Saviour sent by God have been presented in reference to the evangelical accounts. The third part discusses the results of the Incarnation that were illustrated in a poetical form by Aurelius Prudentius Clemens. Thus, the article presents the fact of the exaltation of human body re­sulting from the absolution of sins, redemption of man, as well as the emphasis of human dignity.
Odpowiedzialność za wychowanie dzieci w wybranej literaturze wczesnochrześcijańskiej
Authors: Szczur Piotr
Published: November 2020

This article is a presentation of the problem of parents’ responsibility in rai­sing their children. The first part shows a few general, but fundamental aspects of child upbringing in the Greco-Roman world. The next part describes ancient Christian texts written in Syria about the given problem (Didascalia Apostolorum, Constitutiones Apostolorum and selected works by St. John Chrysostom). These texts contain sincere admonishments to bring up children in accord with Christian ideals. Parents were sensitized to see the need for well-rounded moral and re­ligious education of their children as well as for guarding them from negative influence of the surrounding world. The ultimate goal of such education was the salvation of the child (and the parents). In order to achieve this aim parents were required to use severe methods such as physical punishment, and to become more involved as educators, teachers and people responsible for the Christian formation of their children. It appears from these texts that although ancient Christian thinkers drew extensively from the achievements of classical culture in the field of child education and tried to transplant worthy ideals on the Christian ground, yet they gave them a different dimension and directed them toward a different aim.
Św. Augustyn, jego życie moralne i duchowe w autowypowiedziach w "Enarrationes in psalmos"
Authors: Wojda Jacek
Published: November 2020

St. Augustine, beside his typically autobiographical work – Confessiones, left a number of statements about himself in his many writings, among which the outstanding place is taken by his Enarrationes in Psalmos. By reflecting on the person of St. Augustine, through the prism of his statements in Enarrationes in Psalmos, one can reveal and realize the great richness of what regards his moral and spiritual life. Augustine, being a priest, then a bishop, and fulfilling the office of preacher, refers to his life from before his conversion, recalls his baptism, and analyzes his commitment to the new way of life. His conversion and baptism are of particular importance by driving him from one stage of life to the other. This second phase of his biography, however, does not cancel out some struggles with worldly temptations and various adversities in pastoral ministry. The leading of „perfect” life is embodied in the work of God’s mercy. Confessiones efficiently assist to discover Augustine of Enarrationes in Psalmos, who reveals his heart and his person for the benefit of people entrusted to his pastoral care.
Doświadczenie kuszenia Jezusa na pustyni szkołą chrześcijańskiego doskonalenia na podstawie komentarza św. Ambrożego do Ewangelii według św. Łukasza
Authors: Pałucki Jerzy
Published: November 2020

Man, as Ambrose teaches, should be constantly aware that he is put to the temptation which is experience inherent in freedom, because without temptation, there is no freedom. Jesus chooses knowingly and willingly, despite temptation, folly and weakness arising from the sign of the Cross (cf. 1Cor 1: 23-25). He takes the side of extreme obedience to the Father, and He does so as a man – with all the consequence of human weakness, fear of dying and suffering. He says no’ to Satan – to be a man with a man – to the very end. After the temptation in the desert devil leaves him, but by the time (cf. Lk 4: 13), and he waits for the next conve­nient moment to tempt Jesus. Ambrose encourages all those who are involved in fighting against the temptations of Satan, because Jesus Christ has overcome the world and opened the door to eternal life for everyone – through the community. Church – communion is the way of human victory over Satan, the prince of this world.
„Walka” złego z „synami przymierza” na podstawie wybranych mów Afrahata, perskiego mędrca
Authors: Uciecha Andrzej
Published: November 2020

In the Demonstrations by Aphrahat, the term „battle” is reserved for the strug­gles waged by the „sons of the covenant” against Satan (cf. 1Jn 2, 16). Te Evil One attacks them in various manners in order to destroy the peace in man and the Church, yet, as in The Shepherd of Hermas, his „battle” has been definitively lost. In Aphrahat’s teaching, the question related to the dwelling place of the evil spirit-angel remains to be studied. According to the typical Judeo-Christian concept, he dwells in the lower spheres of heaven, which implies certain soteriological con­sequences: Christs encounters and defeats evil spirits during His ascension, not during His descension into Sheol, where His aim is to liberate the souls.
Wykaz referatów wygłoszonych na krajowych i zagranicznych kongresach, sympozjach, sesjach i spotkaniach
Authors: Maćkowska Anna
Published: November 2020

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PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BERBASIS GOOGLE CLASROOM SAAT PADEMI COVID 19 DAN DAMPKANYA TERHADAP PARTISIPASI PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Rasilah Rasilah , Afgani Dahlan Jarnawi , Sudirman Sudirman
Published: November 2020

Pademi virus corona memaksa guru untuk mempraktikan pembelajaran berbasis online. Banyak penelitian yang menggunakan teknologi untuk membantu proses pembelajaran, namun masih sedikit penelitian yang menggunakan google classroom untuk membantu proses pembelajaran matematika. Tujuan penelitian ini yakni menganalisis dampak penggunaan pembelajaran berbasis google classroom. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode  kualitatif diskriptif menggunakan metode survey. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu angket respon peserta didik. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik SMP NU Darul Ma’arif kelas 8 semester genap kabupaten Indramayu. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa indikator pengetahuan penggunaan Google Classroom pada menunjukan rata-rata peserta didik menjawab sangat setuju dan setuju adalah 86,4 % dan tidak setuju sebesar 13,6 %. Untuk indikator kualitas pembelajaran menggunakan aplikasi google classrom rata-rata peserta didik menjawab sangat setuju dan  setuju 92,2 % dan tidak setuju sebesar 7,8%. Sedangkan, untuk indikator kemudahan  menggunakan aplikasi google rata-rata peserta didik menjawab sangat setuju dan  setuju 87,5 % dan tidak setuju sebesar 12,5%. Hasil tersebut menunjukan bahwa pembelajaran google classroom mendapatkan respon yang baik peserta didik  sehingga dapat digunakan saat pembelajaran online disaat pademi covid 19
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM E-MARKETING DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMASARAN UMKM (USAHA MIKRO, KECIL DAN MENENGAH) DI KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU
Authors: Yunita Sari Dewi , Darsanto Darsanto , Ismail Isamail
Published: November 2020

Menurut Kepala Diskopdagin Kabupaten Indramayu Trisna Hendarin mengakui, pelaku UMKM (Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah) di Kabupaten Indramayu pemasarannya masih minim maka dilakukan pembuatan Rancang Bangun Sistem E-Marketing dalam Meningkatkan Pemasaran UMKM (Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah). Tujuan di adakan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengatasi masalah pemasaran yang dialami oleh industri rumahan dan memberikan kontribusi kepada kelompok UMKM (Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah) untuk menerapkan E-Marketing. Solusi yang kita tawarkan untuk mengatasi masalah pemasaran di Kabupaten Indramayu diantaranya adalah edukasi mengenai E-Marketing, permasalahan, pembuatan sistem E-marketing, penerapan E-Marketing, dan evaluasi. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu untuk rancang bangun sistem E-Marketing dalam dunia usaha dengan memperkenalkan dan memasarkan hasil produksi UMKM (Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah) secara luas di dalam lingkup kabupaten atau kota, maupun lingkup provinsi dan bahkan dalam lingkup nasional.
MEDIA BUKU CERITA: EFEKTIFITASNYA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Surachman Dicky
Published: November 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektifitas penggunaan media buku cerita dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia siswa Sekolah Dasar. Subyek penelitian ini yakni seluruh siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Pekantingan yang berjumlah siswa 30 siswa. Untuk melihat efektifitas media buku cerita menggunakan penelitian menggunakan penelitian eksperimen. Sedangkan uji statistic yang digunakan yakni uji t menggunakan SPSS versi 22. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh dan peningkatan hasil belajar bahasa indonesia siswa yang signifikan antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Hal ini disebabkan karena respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia menggunakan media buku cerita menunjukkan kategori yang kuat. Hal ini dapat dilihat pada rekapitulasi hasil angket hampir seluruh siswa memberikan respon positif. Selain itu, hasil belajar kelas eksperimen dengan menggunakan media buku cerita yang diterapkan dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia terbukti berpengaruh positif terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran konvensional.
Peculiarities of superiority and inferiority complexes of Ukrainians
Authors: Kolisnyk Lyudmyla , Čekrlija Đorđe , Kalagurka Bogdan
Published: November 2020

Introduction: The central concept of the Adlerian theory of personality is the feeling of inferiority, which main function is to activate compensatory processes that make a person want to improve, grow and overcome their perceived weakness (Adler, 1989). The evidence of such processes is the life choices of people in the sphere of education and occupation.

Purpose: The main purpose of the present work is to highlight the study results of inferiority and superiority complexes peculiarities of Ukrainians, their relation to the education and occupation choices.

Methodology: The study sample included 449 subjects (282 females, 168 male) between 17 and 85 years old (M=32,96, SD = 13.299). Subjects were recruited from the general population by students who participated in the data collection. Participation in the study was voluntary and anonymous. Inferiority and superiority complexes were assessed using Adlerian inferiority (COMPIN) and superiority (SUCOMP) complex shortened scales (Čekrlija et al., 2017); socio-demographic variables such as gender, age, education and occupation were included.

Results: Results show that approximately 70% of respondents have an average level of inferiority and superiority complexes. There is no significant correlation between the mentioned complexes and gender, but there is a negative correlation between the inferiority complex and age (r=.187). The younger Ukrainians are the more intensive inferiority complex they have. Occupation correlates negatively with the inferiority complex (r=.-120) and positively with the superiority complex (r=. 119). The more intensive superiority complex is, the higher positions occupy the respondents. Only inferiority complex correlates negatively with a level of education (r=.-160). People with higher education have less intensive inferiority complex.

Conclusion: In sum, it is peculiar to Ukrainians to overcome inferiority complex with age. The intensity of their inferiority and superiority complexes doesn’t depend on gender. Ukrainians who occupy the high positions have a lower inferiority complex and higher superiority complex. People with low educational level have inferiority complex propensity
Muscle plasticity and hybrid fibers in the masticatory musculature. Literature review
Authors: Inostroza Felipe
Published: November 2020

The masticatory musculature is characterized by presenting hybrid fibers that in recent years have been related to the phenomenon of muscle plasticity. The objective of the study was to describe the relationship between muscle plasticity and the hybrid muscle fibers present in the masticatory muscles, through a narrative review. For this, an electronic search was conducted in PUBMED, ScienceDirect and BIREME, using the keywords: “Muscle Plasticity”, “Hybrid Muscle Fibers” and “Hybrid Fibers”. Documents that report the myosin heavy chain (MHC) isoforms present in the masticatory muscles of humans and other mammals were selected, along with the changes linked to functional demands. The presence of type I and type II pure fibers were described, in addition to other isoforms such as MHC-la, MHC-IIM, MHC-fetal and MHC-cardiac. However, a significant percentage of fibers in the masticatory muscles are hybrids, that is, they express more than one MHC isoform, which are also different at the intermuscular and intramuscular level. Local influences can contribute to the variation of fiber type expression. In the chewing muscles, weaning, the hardness of food, bruxism, craniofacial morphology and the use of dental prostheses generate changes at the level of the chewing muscles, where the presence of hybrid fibers is common. The important presence of hybrid fibers in the masticatory muscles and their relationship with muscle plasticity throughout the life cycle, due to functional and pathological changes, is concluded. It is important for Speech Therapy and Myofunctional Therapy to deepen their understanding of the physiology of oromyofunctional behavior.
Using video conferencing services in network educational communities: Theory and experience of implementation in teaching informatics
Authors: Sergeev A. N. , Kulikova N. Yu. , Tsymbalyuk G. V.
Published: November 2020

The article raises the problem of using video conferencing services in network educational communities in the context of virtualization of the educational space when organizing the interaction of students in the process of online learning in informatics. Changes in the education system associated with the development of social networks and network communities are discussed, and new opportunities provided by them to the teacher for including students in various types of educational and cognitive activities are analyzed. The concepts of “network community” and “social networks” are revealed. The role of network communities and social networks as collective subjects of social information and educational activities on the Internet is demonstrated. From the standpoint of the implementation of the principle of interactivity of interaction of subjects of educational activity in network communities, the analysis of educational interaction of schoolchildren in the format of video conference based on the Internet is carried out. The characteristics of the capabilities of popular services for network interaction of participants in the educational process when organizing training in the video conference format are described, examples of open software solutions are given. The experience of using video conferencing services in teaching informatics and robotics in the context of the implementation of the educational process in the networked educational communities of the Internet is revealed. The author's approach to the use of tools of popular services for organizing video conferencing in the implementation of interactive training in promising areas of informatics and robotics in the process of joint activities on the Internet is proposed. The results obtained contribute to the theory of informatization of education and can be used in practice by teachers who implement the educational process with schoolchildren using interactive interaction services and Internet resources.
Information educational environment in the informatics teacher training system
Authors: Borisova N. V. , Bychkova D. D. , Panteleimonova A. V. , Belova M. A.
Published: November 2020

Modern society changes daily under the influence of various factors. This inevitable process of development entails changes in all spheres of human activity, including education, which is the most important today, since it provides competitive specialists for the labor market and employment. In modern realities, a specialist must have not only fundamental knowledge, but also the skills and skills to apply them, as well as a wide range of additional qualities necessary for him in his professional activity, such as: the ability to self-development and self-education, the ability to master new information technologies, communication skills, be included in the process of mastering new trends in the field of their professional interests, and a number of others. A teacher is a specialist in the field of education who teaches and educates the younger generation. They must have all the above qualities, knowledge, skills and abilities in at least five subject areas (subject, methodology, pedagogy, psychology, information technology) and successfully combine all these to solve their professional tasks. The system of training a future teacher is quite a complex process due to its multitasking, but today an important aspect in this system is the information educational environment. The article describes the method of training a computer science teacher using this environment. The developed method was tested at the Department of Computational Mathematics and Methods of Teaching Informatics of Moscow Region State University and consists in creating special conditions that allow for joint information activities and interaction using various distributed information resources.
任务型汉语教材编写原则---以《体验汉语》为例
Authors: 关 陇霞
Published: November 2020

近年来，任务型教材在汉语国际教育中的应用越来越广泛，任务型教材把语言知识设计成各个有意义的教学任务，学习者在完成这些任务的过程中会自然习得汉语。任务型教材更加注重培养学生的交际能力，在对外汉语教学中收到了良好的效果，本文对任务型教材《体验汉语》的编写目的、编写体例、编写模式、编写中存在的问题和改进的措施进行了相关的研究和论述，希望能够对任务型汉语教材的编写提供一些辅助。
论高校建设中学术道德的基本内涵及发展
Authors: 霍 楷 , 贾 品第
Published: November 2020

本文针对学术道德的基本内涵进行解析，对比国内外学术道德内涵的发展及特点，从学术道德基本内涵的定位、内容、要求、本质等方面，探求当下高校建设中学术道德基本内涵建设的新思路，并对其未来的发展进行了展望，希望本文对高校学术道德建设能有所帮助。
独立学院工程管理专业运筹学教学改革研究
Authors: 马 伟力
Published: November 2020

根据独立学院学生特点及工程管理专业人才培养目标，对《运筹学》课程进行教学改革的探索，因地制宜地设计教学内容，优化教学方法和手段，改革考核方式，培养学生积极主动的学习兴趣，勇于探索实践和展示自我的综合素养，全面提高大学生的决策能力和综合能力。
基于VR技术的教学APP的设计与应用研究
Authors: 宋 文
Published: November 2020

《教育信息化2.0行动》计划要求，积极研究利用物联网、人工智能、大数据等新技术，积极探索智慧教育的创新型研究，推动教育模式的变革和教育生态的重构。基于VR技术的教学APP具有移动化、社交化、游戏化、个性化、智能化、情境互动等特征，在促进课堂师生交流互动，活跃课堂氛围，提高教学质量等方面有独特的作用。文章首先就研究背景、意义、方法、国内外关于教学APP及虚拟现实的研究现状等方面做了详细叙述，然后结合相关理论进行阐述。通过开发基于VR技术的教学APP，并运用到教学上，以《消化系统》为例进行教学设计，最后通过各种评测方式对实验班和对照班的实施过程及效果进行评价，分析相关数据，来论证VR技术在生物教学中的可行性，探究其在生物教学方面的价值和对培养和发展学生核心素养作用及意义。
基于新时代产教融合背景的校企双元人才培养模式研究
Authors: 夏 晓天
Published: November 2020

在新的教育背景之下，由于社会所需要的人才类型已经有所变化，为了能够更好地为社会进步做出贡献，培养有用人才，校企合作、产教融合的新型人才培养和教育模式开始越来越受到重视。相比较而言，这种新的双元教育模式，更加重视人才的针对性培养，也就是根据企业的实际需求来调整学生的教育方案。现阶段，由于相关法律法规仍不成熟、社会协调合作能力缺失、校企合作流于表面等问题，我国的校企双元人才培养模式还面临着许多困难，因此，值得我们不断探究并提出相应对策。
职业教育视角下语文教学的专业化研究与实践
Authors: 张 薇
Published: November 2020

职业教育的本质是通过提升学生的综合素质帮助学生就业，语文作为基础学科之一，在职业教育体系中占有重要地位。在中职教育中，要实现语文教学的专业化，一方面要考虑语文教学的基础作用，一方面要考虑职业教育的现实需求，从而实现人文性和工具性的统一。本文基于职业教育的视角，对语文教学的专业化进行探讨与研究。