bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Promoting hand hygiene during the COVID-19 pandemic: A randomized controlled trial of the optimized Soapp+ app
Authors: Baretta Dario , Rüttimann Carole Lynn , Amrein Melanie , Inauen Jennifer
Published: October 2023

Background: The adoption of protective behaviors represents a crucial measure to counter the spread of infectious diseases. The development of effective behavior change interventions therefore emerged as public health priority during the COVID-19 pandemic, but randomized controlled trials testing such interventions during the pandemic were scarce. We conducted a Multiphase Optimization Strategy (MOST) to develop, optimize and evaluate a smartphone app, Soapp+, to promote hand hygiene during the COVID-19 pandemic. Purpose: In this paper, we present the results of the evaluation phase of Soapp+ that tested the app’s efficacy in promoting hand hygiene in comparison to an active control group that used a simplified version of the same app. Methods: We conducted a randomized controlled trial from March 2022 to April 2023 involving 193 participants. After baseline, the Soapp+ intervention lasted 32 days, followed by a post-intervention assessment and a 6-month follow-up. The primary outcome was the difference in hand hygiene behavior pre-post, and pre-follow-up. Hand hygiene was assessed with electronic diaries. Group differences were tested intention-to-treat with the Student’s t-test and the non-parametric Wilcoxon Rank Sum test. Results: Pre-registered t-tests didn’t show significant differences between groups. Differently, non-parametric analyses evidenced significant group differences in hand hygiene between pre-post and pre-follow-up in favor of the group using the full version of Soapp+. Conclusions: Soapp+ was developed through a rigorous experimental method during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The randomized controlled trial provided mixed but encouraging evidence for the efficacy of Soapp+ to promote hand hygiene in the context of a pandemic.
Analyzing Social Media Strategy in Korean Music Industries
Authors: Mega Putri Ni Wayan Liana , Dilia Dianiangriani
Published: October 2023

The Korean Wave (K-wave), also known as Hallyu, is the term used to describe the phenomenon of Korean pop culture, including TV dramas, movies, pop music, fashion, and online games, becoming widely popular and shared among the people of Japan, China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and other Asian nations. Korean pop music, also known as K-pop, became a major component of the second K-wave after the first K-wave's drama-focused craze. Additionally, K-pop's fanbase has grown outside of Asia to the West thanks to the quick adoption of social media platforms like YouTube and Twitter. The popularity of K-pop throughout the world helps to improve the perception of "Korea" and has a positive effect on the Korean economy. According to reports, Korea has 1,000 active entertainment agencies in addition to the "big three" record labels and agencies: SM Entertainment, YG Entertainment, and JYP Entertainment. In this instance, we talk about the K-pop phenomenon's global appeal and how social media has contributed to the genre's recent boom. Our lessons on how to manage social media strategically, with a focus on the major agencies mentioned above, include: aligning your strategic business model with social media; maximizing different social media channels; enticing customers with on- and offline promotions; and stimulating audience with exclusive content.
Transcendental Communication of Traditional Custodian in the Kecak Ramayana Performing Arts in Uluwatu Bali
Authors: Hidajat Robby , Pujiyanto  , EW. Suprihatin DP  , Muhammad ‘Afaf Hasyimy  , Allfa Andranica Devya Aprilyawati  , Adinda Nur Ramadhani Haris  , Syamsul Hirdi Bin Muhid
Published: October 2023

This article is the result of research on the transcendental communication of traditional leader in the Kecak Ramayana performance art in Uluwatu Bali. Traditional Custodian are Hindu religious leaders who are included in the presentation of the Kecak Ramayana. This customary leader does not exist in the new play of the Ramayana story. But his role is very important because he works outside and backstage. The purpose of this study is to reveal spiritual communication carried out by Traditional Custodian in the performance of the Kecak Ramayana dance in Uluwatu. This research method uses qualitative discrete. Data collection techniques used interviews with 4 sources, direct observation when the show was in progress, and retrieval of documentation to strengthen verbal data. The theories used in this research are ritual communication theory, non-verbal communication theory, and transcendental communication theory. The results of the study show patterns of spiritual communication that are customary stakeholders, namely (1) customary stakeholders as a link between the dimensions of the outer (profane) and inner (sacred) stages, (2) stakeholders carry out a reciprocal ritual, and (3) Traditional Custodian as a symbol of transcendental communication between the players, the audience, and Sang Hyang Widiwasa.
Banyumas Regency Islamic Religious Extension Strategy in Strengthening Religious Moderation
Authors: Uswatusolihah Uus , Riyadin Saputro Dedy
Published: October 2023

This article aims to examine the communication strategies of Islamic Religious Counselors in Banyumas Regency in strengthening religious moderation. The problem focuses on the strategy of Islamic Religious Counselors in promoting religious moderation in the post-Covid 19 pandemic era. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The theories used in this research are Harold Laswell's communication theory, Uses and Gratification theory, and Campbell's theory of religious encounters and new media. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, and document analysis. The research informants, consisting of 30 Islamic Religious Counselors in the Banyumas Regency, were selected through purposive sampling based on the research objectives. This study concludes that Islamic Religious Counselors in Banyumas Regency, first, employ a strategy involving planning, understanding the characteristics of the target audience for da'wah (religious outreach), determining the material to be conveyed, selecting the delivery method, and choosing the communication media. Second, they carry out strategic planning by enhancing their knowledge of religious moderation through participation in workshops, training sessions, and independent study. They also conduct religious moderation outreach to congregations, both in face-to-face interactions and through media platforms such as radio, Facebook, WhatsApp, and YouTube. Furthermore, they practice religious moderation in various contexts, including interactions with Muslims, adherents of local culture, and followers of other religions. This research is valuable for the development of studies on strategies for promoting religious moderation at the grassroots level.
LG and LGA’s Collaboration in SDGs Implementation of the Geopark of Sawahlunto City, Indonesia
Authors: Isabella  , Ragamustari Safendri K , Murti Desideria Cempaka
Published: October 2023

This article elucidates the significance of collaboration between the Local Government (LG) and the Local Government Association (LGA) in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) implementation within Sawahlunto City Geopark, Indonesia that aims to explore the role of diverse stakeholders in shaping policy implementation in Indonesia, particularly in the context of Geopark tourism in Sawahlunto. The central issue at hand concerns how LGA can assist in surmounting challenges and bolstering Sawahlunto City's aspiration to elevate its status from a National Geopark to a UNESCO Global Geopark (UGG). This research employs theoretical frameworks and adopts a qualitative approach using the quadruple helix investigator model. Data collection was conducted through semi-structured interviews and the acquisition of information from primary and secondary sources, including Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMD), Geopark documentation, Project Documents, and more. The research findings underscore the pivotal role played by UCLG ASPAC, as an LGA, in collaborating with LG to optimize the involvement of other stakeholders in advancing RPJMD, particularly in the realm of tourism aligned with SDG 11.4. Furthermore, this collaboration is crucial for aiding LG in realizing its aspiration to attain UGG status. Additionally, it emphasizes the imperative for regional governments with geopark potential to develop their regional assets.
The Effect of Covid-19 on Voters in the Medan Tuntungan District Election in 2020
Authors: Nazlia Nizar , Tonny P. Situmorang  , Indra Fauzan
Published: October 2023

The Covid Sickness (Coronavirus) flare-up that happens in all nations in this present reality is progressively widespread. This instance of pneumonia of obscure etiology or Coronavirus was first recognized in Wuhan City, Hubei Area, China on December 31, 2019. Medan City is one of the regions that held regional elections for the mayoral election, In the 2020 Medan city election, Medan was included in the red zone area where one of the areas with a positive number of covid-19 reached 4,261 people with this number Medan city accounting for 75 percent of corona virus cases in North Sumatra. But in fact, with the large number of positive Covid-19 cases in the city of Medan, there is no decrease in public enthusiasm to come to the Polling Station (TPS) compared to previous elections in Medan. This study uses a type of quantitative research because this study seeks to analyze whether there is an influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on voter participation in Medan Tuntungan sub-district. This type of research is a type of descriptive research. Influence of Covid-19 on Voters in the Medan Tuntungan District Election in 2020 is as follows: Voter participation in Medan Tuntungan District is also influenced by other variables outside the Covid-19 pandemic variable, which is 83.8%, so it is appropriate if research related to voter participation is carried out again using other variables outside the Covid-19 pandemic variable.
Indonesian Trade Unions' Strategic Response to Unilateral Employment Termination during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Bekasi City/Regency
Authors: Azmy Ana Sabhana , Silmi Safriyantini
Published: October 2023

This article investigates the resistance efforts of the All Indonesia Chemical Energy and Mining Workers Union (SP KEP SPSI) Bekasi in advocating for changes in cases of unilateral employment termination (PHK) at PT. Matahari Alka during the 2021 Covid-19 pandemic. This research primarily focuses on the analysis of SP KEP SPSI Bekasi's strategies and their success in challenging unilateral layoffs at PT. Alka Sun. Employing a qualitative approach, along with interviews conducted with SP KEP Bekasi Branch and Work Unit administrators within the company, this study, guided by Calvin Mackenzie's interest group strategy theory and Douglas McAdam's social movements theory, generates significant insights. The resistance undertaken by SP KEP SPSI Bekasi was rooted in the company's violations against workers, including unilateral layoffs that diverged from collective work agreement (PKB) provisions, non-payment of wages, and the prohibition of union activities. SP KEP SPSI's strategy encompassed demonstrations, lobbying of relevant authorities, and dialogue-based negotiations. The success of SP KEP SPSI Bekasi's strategy was closely linked to factors such as solidarity, which served as a foundation for strengthening the organization during these mobilizations, the union's capacity to motivate its members, and the formation of alliances.
Pendidikan Politik: Upaya Komisi Pemilihan Umum Sleman dalam Mewujudkan Kesadaran Politik Waria
Authors: Muttaqin Muhamad Iqbal , Al-Hamdi Ridho
Published: October 2023

This article aims to measure the efforts of the General Election Commission (KPU) of Sleman Regency in providing transgender political education. The problem is focused on the lack of transgender political awareness so the KPU of Sleman Regency has an important role there. In order to approach this problem, a theoretical reference from Suryanef regarding the model of beginner voter education by democracy volunteers is used. The data were collected through qualitative methods and case study approaches, with data collection techniques in the form of interviews and literature studies and data analysis techniques using Nvivo 12 Plus. This study concludes that: (1) The voter education strategy of the KPU reaches out by researching several transgender groups through specific approaches ranging from opening communication to discussing the issue of when to implement their political education; (2) the political education materials, in general, of the KPU raise material on the function of elections, the system of electoral stages, and how to be a smart voter in exercising their right to vote when voting takes place; and (3) The political education methods provided are packaged in a variety of non-formal ways, namely in the form of seminars, lectures, visits, and interactive discussions. The obstacle felt by the Sleman Regency KPU is that there is no clear SOP for implementing political education because it is still conditional or has not been properly programmed. So this is a big challenge for them in realizing the consistency or sustainability of transgender political education in the future.
Implementation Of The Second Re-Vote In Labuhan Batu In 2020
Authors: Siregar Fauziah Nur , Harahap Hamdani , Hatta Ridho
Published: October 2023

In light of the Re-Voting (PSU) process during the 2020 concurrent elections, this research sought to critically evaluate the performance of the KPPS Labuhanbatu Regency. Utilizing a qualitative case study methodology, a comprehensive dataset was compiled from in-depth interviews and meticulous document analysis, offering a holistic understanding of the intricacies and experiences associated with the event. The evaluation criteria were anchored on five pivotal indicators delineated by Kasmir, encompassing Quality, Quantity, Time, Cooperation Between Employees, and Supervision. Preliminary findings paint a picture of commendable dedication by the KPPS; however, their performance fell short of optimal standards. Beyond a mere assessment, this study carves out a roadmap, shedding light on the nuances of election management in Labuhanbatu Regency and pinpointing critical areas that demand attention and refinement to fortify future electoral endeavors.
A Critical Governance Infrastructure Framework at ODL Institutions and Best Practices for its Protection during and beyond New Normal
Authors: Khanna Pankaj
Published: October 2023

The outbreak of Covid-19 has forced us to extend distance education beyond territorial boundaries, mainly due to limitations caused by pandemic conditions. A critical governance infrastructure (CGI) for open and distance learning (ODL) institutions is presented to manage the "new normal" institutional governance activities quite efficiently and effectively. The CGI is supplemented with control systems to efficiently monitor critical information and control critical parts of institutional centres and associated services. Its vulnerabilities to basic attacks (such as cyber attacks and physical attacks) have been analysed. The emerging new challenges and risks for ODL governance, the cyber security crises, and its protection management are presented. Lastly, best practices for protecting and managing the CGI are recommended so as to achieve a safe, robust, and resilient CGI for the ODL institutions. It is inferred that the incorporation of such a CGI into the institutional education system would play a prominent role in establishing an uninterrupted and efficient governance system that is necessary for the sustainable development and growth of the ODL institution concerned during and beyond the "new normal".
PENGARUH TERPAAN DAN NILAI BERITA HOAKS POLITIK AKUN INSTAGRAM @tempo.cekfata TERHADAP SIKAP FOLLOWERS AKUN @tempo.cekfakta
Authors: Puspa Maulidina Citra , Dunan Amri
Published: October 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh terpaan berita hoaks di media online tentang politik terhadap sikap followers akun instagram @tempo.cekfakta dalammenanggapi atas masalah politik di Indonesia serta untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh nilai berita hoaks politik terhadap sikap followers akun instagram @tempo.cekfakta dalam menanggapi masalah- masalah politik di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel yaitu 340. Sampeldalam penelitian ini adalah para followers akun instagram @tempo.cekfakta yang berjumlah 47.000 followers. Teori yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori S-O-R (Stimulus Organism Respon). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh terpaan dan nilai berita hoaks politik terhadap sikap followers akun instagram @tempo.cekfakta. dalam menanggapi masalah-masalah politik di Indonesia.
EKSISTENSI KASKUS SEBAGAI KOMUNITAS VIRTUAL TERBESAR DI INDONESIA
Authors: Afriani Anindita Lintangdesi , Hayati Kumala
Published: October 2023

Abstrak

Komunitas virtual merupakan komunitas yang memiliki kesamaan antar anggota yang terbentuk di dunia maya. Keberadaan komunitas virtual memungkinkan anggota untuk bertukar pendapat, berbagi informasi, dan saling membantu satu sama lain. Komunitas virtual terbesar di Indonesia adalah KASKUS. Komunitas virtual KASKUS mampu memberikan dampak positif terhadap anggotanya. Di dalam komunitas virtual, terciptanya interaksi yang kuat sehingga membentuk kohesi. Kohesi kelompok sangat erat kaitannya dengan komunikasi yang terjadi dalam pertukaran pesan melalui forum-forum diskusi pada komunitas. Selama berinteraksi antar anggota, di dalamnya juga terjadi perwujudan dari pertukaran sosial yang mana anggota kelompok akan membantu anggota kelompok lainnya agar dapat mewujudkan tujuannya. Penelitian ini berupa studi literatur dari artikel jurnal, buku, dan media daring.

 

Kata kunci: komunitas virtual, kohesivitas kelompok, pertukaran sosial

 

 

Abstract

 

Virtual communities are communities that have similarities between members formed in cyberspace. Virtual communities allow members to exchange opinions, share information, and help each other. The largest virtual community in Indonesia is KASKUS. The KASKUS virtual community can have a positive impact on its members. Within the virtual community, strong interactions are created to form cohesion. Group cohesion is closely related to the communication that occurs in exchanging messages through discussion forums in the community. During the interaction between members, there is also a manifestation of social exchange in which group members will help others realize their goals. This research is a literature study of journal articles, books, and online media. 

 

Keywords: virtual community, group cohesiveness, social exchange
Discursive Constructions of Communicative Rationality in Kenyan Presidential Election Petitions of 2022 at the Supreme Court of Kenya
Authors: Ngaiza Asteria Gabriel , Malima Masatu Julius
Published: October 2023

How communicative rationality is constructed and shared among interlocutors in a court in the seeking of justice, given the background of distrust in the Kenyan Presidential Election context, gave attention to this study. The study investigated the construction of communicative rationality in the courtyard. The study assessed the types of illocutionary forces and their discursive legal practices and determined how interlocutors redeem the illocutionary logic in the courtyard. A documentary review of the written judgment of Ruto against Odinga in the presidential election of 2022 was used as the data collection method. The analytical frameworks involved Austin's (1962b) Speech Act theory and Searle and Vanderveken's (1985) illocutionary commitments. The findings showed that petitioners chose illocutionary forces to downgrade respondents' claims. The discursive nature of their legal practices was characterized by a lack of fairness, transparency, and integrity of IEBC and its Chairperson. Respondents used illocutionary forces, including denials, for face protection and repair. Their discursive legal practices were characterized by compliance, transparency, and accountability to win the Court's decision. Petitioners and respondents used much propositional content, modes of achievement, and preparatory conditions to construct their validity claims. In achieving justice, the group of Judges must consider interlocutors' presentations of credible statements of truth and acceptable normative statements of legal practices. A group of Judges needs to take precautions against the interlocutors' tricks and manipulation of the Constitution for effective decision-making.
Representation of Power through Politeness Strategies in Bridgerton Season 1 Movie
Authors: Amalia Nur Iva , Indah Rohmani Nur , Bahtiar Jessica Yunanda
Published: October 2023

Power can change how people act, how they think, what they do, and what policies they follow. People can reflect their power through the use of politeness strategies in their speech. This study aims to identify the types of politeness strategies and sub-strategies used in characters of Bridgerton Season 1 and explain how power is represented through politeness strategies. Its scenes and dialogue show qualities of decency and strength that need more exploration using the design of descriptive qualitative method. The pragmatic analysis in this study employed the theory of politeness strategy and the representation concept. The findings showed the use of bald on-record strategy, positive and negative politeness strategies, and off-record strategy. In addition, the representations of each strategy involved reflective, inflectional, and constructionist approaches. In the movie, the royal family, which includes kings, queens, princes, and their heirs, performed a symbol of power that plays a role in how power is used. Notably, the royal family serves as the show's symbol of power, highlighting its link to supremacy and authority.  It implied that power is a sovereign thing based on authority and sovereignty. As the implication of this study, the future researchers should use sources of information that cover wider contexts.
Analysis of Carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) Levels of Motorbike Mechanics in Samarinda
Authors: Wahid Rifky Saldi A. , Kaperius Georgius , Rasydy La Ode Akbar
Published: October 2023

The quality of air is very important for the environment and human life, however, along with developments in today's increasingly developed and modern era, the quality of the air itself is getting worse and the substances that become air pollutants, one of which is carbon monoxide. Exposure to high amounts of carbon monoxide gas over a continuous exposure period can of course increase carboxyhemoglobin levels in the blood, which will cause health problems. To determine the relationship between carboxyhemoglobin levels in the blood of motor vehicle mechanic workers in the Samarinda city area based on factors such as age, length of work, length of service, and smoking habits. This research used a cross sectional analytical survey design, and sample measurements used the Hindsberg-Lang method which was carried out in May 2023 with a sample size of 17 people and a Spearman rank statistical test was carried out to see whether there was a relationship between variables. 17 motor vehicle mechanics had COHb concentrations that exceeded the normal limit of 3.5%, where the lowest carboxyhemoglobin level was 6.10% and the highest was 9.64%. Correlation data obtained from the p value of age (p=0.000), length of service (p=0.000), time worked (p=0.000), and smoking habits (p=0.004) on COHb levels in the blood of motor vehicle mechanics. The Conclusion: COHb levels in motor vehicle mechanics are above 3.5% and there is a significant relationship between age, length of service, working time and smoking habits on COHb levels in the blood of motor vehicle mechanics.
Nutritional Value of Soybean under Outdoor Hydroponics and Soil Conditions of the Ararat Valley
Authors: Matevosyan Artur , Tadevosyan Anna , Tovmasyan Anahit , Asatryan Armenuhi , Mairapetyan Stepan
Published: October 2023

Background: Population growth increases the demand for food all over the world. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, by 2050 the world population will reach 9.1 billion people, for whom food production is expected to increase by 25-70 %. That will lead to an increase in the demand for alternative farming technologies allowing us to ensure higher yields in less time. One such alternative and highly profitable plant growing technology is soilless culture or hydroponics. Climate change, improved technological capabilities, and need to increase self-sufficiency are good reasons for the introduction of soybean in Armenia.Soy, as one of the richest and cheapest sources of protein, plays an important role in the diet of people in many countries. The seed of soybeans contains 17 % oil and about 50 % protein. Because soybeans contain no starch, they are a good source of protein for diabetics.Objective: To establish the possibility and efficiency of soybean cultivation in Ararat Valley by traditional agricultural method and by the regulated hydroponic system and to investigate the nutritional value of soybean seeds.Results: The cultivation method had some influence on soybean yield and on the biosynthesis of several nutritional components. Thus, soilless culture conditions contributed to the increase in soybean yield: the weight of seeds obtained from one plant was 38.7 g while in the soil it was only 19.9 g. Soil plants were distinguished by the maximum accumulation of fat (28.9 %), while hydroponic ones by the maximum content of protein (31.5 %) and sugar (6.3 %).Conclusion: The obtained results established the effectiveness of soybean cultivation in Armenia. The regulated hydroponic method ensures obtaining about 11.6 tons ha-1 of soybean seeds, 3.7 tons ha-1 of protein and 2.6 tons ha-1 of fat. The work was supported by the Science Committee of the Republic of Armenia, in the frames of the research project N 21T-4B167.Keywords: Glycine max (L.) Merr., soilless culture, proteins, fats, sugars
The relic radiation blunder and the cosmometric contradiction in Big Bang cosmology
Authors: Traunmüller Hartmut
Published: October 2023

The cosmic microwave background radiation is routinely cited as evidence for a hot Big Bang. Its near isotropy harmonizes with the cosmological principle. However, in prototypical Big Bang models, all matter originates from a primeval fireball that also emits the light that is redshifted into these microwaves. Since light escapes from its source faster than matter can move, it would need to return for it to still be visible to material observers, but the universe is considered ‘flat’ and non-reflective. This prevents us from observing the redshifted glow of a primeval fireball. This is concealed by considering the light to expand with the ‘Hubble flow’ while disregarding that it would escape at _c_. This “relic radiation blunder” reflects the assumption that model universes in General Relativity are filled with a spatially homogeneous fluid. For radiation, this becomes inappropriate when it is no longer scattered. What we actually observe remains unexplained. Moreover, current standard cosmology allows an expanding view into a large pre-existing universe, while for some aspects it assumes the universe to have been smaller before. This creates geometric, i.e., “cosmometric” contradictions such as between the observed source of the cosmic microwaves and the much smaller and closer assumed emitting source of the same. The criticism expressed here goes against the ‘hard core’ of an established research program. Experts in the field normally view these cores as untouchable. This attitude blocks foundational advances in science.
Examining The Effect of Interactive Book Reading Method on The Self-Perception of 5-6 Year-Old Children
Authors: KOL Suat , DEMİRCİ Şeyma
Published: October 2023

This study examined the effect of the interactive book reading method on the self-perception of children aged 5-6 years. The study group consists of 26 children aged 5-6 years studying in two schools affiliated with the Ministry of National Education in the Geyve district of Sakarya province in the 2021-2022 academic year. A quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group was used in the study. The experimental group read 10 books twice for eight weeks with the interactive book reading method. No intervention was made for the children in the control group. Demoulin Self-Perception Scale for Children and Personal Information Form, were used as data collection tools. The data obtained from the pre-test and post-test applications were analyzed using SPSS 20 package program. According to the study results, a significant difference was found in the self-perception post-test scores of the children in the experimental and control groups in favor of the experimental group. In addition, the difference in the achievement levels of the children in the experimental group was found to be significant. According to these results, it can be said that the interactive book reading method has a positive effect on the self-perception of 5–6-year-old children.
Processing Measures for the Beautiful Tone of the Electric Guitar
Authors: Li Tianchang
Published: October 2023

A beautiful tone can not only make the electric guitar present a better performance effect, but also enable the player to immerse himself in the performance atmosphere and convey his performance demands to the audience. However, the factors affecting electric guitar tone include multiple individuals in both software and hardware, such as pickups, string lengths, circuits, paints, and musician's musical aesthetic ability, so it is necessary to apply tone processing methods according to the basic tone requirements, apply differentiated tone processing techniques based on the construction of electric guitars, regulate the tone in steps in accordance with the basic process, and continuously improve the musician's artistic comprehensive literacy.
Evaluation of the Use of Monopolar Low-Temperature Plasma Electrode in Lumbar Spinal Canal Expansion, Decompression, Bone Grafting, and Fusion Internal Fixation Surgery
Authors: Liu Yuchao , Li Xiucheng
Published: October 2023

Objective: This study aims to explore the therapeutic effects of using a monopolar low-temperature plasma electrode and a high-frequency electrotome during lumbar spinal canal expansion, decompression, bone grafting, and fusion internal fixation surgery. The study also investigates the impact of these techniques on inflammatory indicators and quality of life in patients. Methods: A total of 100 patients with lumbar spondylolisthesis treated between June (January) 2022 and July (March) 2023 were selected for this study. They were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group, with 50 cases in each group. Both groups underwent lumbar spinal canal expansion, decompression, bone grafting, and fusion internal fixation surgery. The control group used a high-frequency electrotome during surgery, while the observation group used a monopolar low-temperature plasma electrode. Surgical indicators (operation time, intraoperative blood loss), inflammatory indicators, pain levels, and quality of life were compared between the two groups. Results: The operation time in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group (P<0.05). Postoperative levels of TNF-α and CRP were lower in the observation group than in the control group (P<0.05). The observation group had lower VAS scores and higher SF-36 scores compared to the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The use of a monopolar low-temperature plasma electrode in lumbar spinal canal expansion, decompression, bone grafting, and fusion internal fixation surgery yields positive therapeutic outcomes. It effectively reduces operation time, alleviates patient's inflammatory responses and pain levels, aids in postoperative recovery, and enhances quality of life. These results suggest the potential for wider adoption.
Clinical Characteristics Analysis of Hospitalized Patients Infected with the Omicron Variant of the Novel Coronavirus
Authors: Rui Chao , Chen Liyun , He Hui , Huang Fen , Zhang Zhi
Published: October 2023

Objective: It’s to analyze the clinical characteristics of hospitalized patients infected with the Omicron variant of the novel coronavirus. Methods: This study retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 374 Omicron-infected patients admitted to The Third People's Hospital of Wuhu City from January 1, 2022, to December 31, 2022. Clinical characteristics were analyzed. Results: The mean time to nucleic acid conversion was 10.93±3.55 days, with a median of 10 days. There was no statistically significant difference in the infection rate between females and males (P>0.05). The highest proportion of patients was in the age group of 0-44 years (P<0.05). Among patients, those without underlying diseases were more prevalent (P<0.05). The majority of patients had no symptoms or mild symptoms (P<0.05). Regarding vaccination status, most patients had completed the primary immunization or booster immunization (P<0.05). The main symptoms were fever and respiratory symptoms (P<0.05). In laboratory tests, some patients showed a decrease in lymphocyte count (31.82%), elevated C-reactive protein (21.93%), elevated alanine transaminase (18.18%), and elevated creatine kinase (12.30%). Most patients had no lesions on chest CT scans (P<0.05). Traditional Chinese medicine was the primary treatment used (P<0.05). The recovery rate was 100.00%. Conclusion: During this epidemic, the nucleic acid conversion for infected patients occurred around 10 days. Female patients had a higher infection rate, and the majority of cases were asymptomatic or mild. Most patients had completed either primary or booster immunization, indicating some resistance of the Omicron variant to vaccines. The main symptoms were fever and respiratory symptoms, and patients had significantly elevated white blood cell counts, neutrophil counts, and lymphocyte counts, indicating significant infection symptoms. Traditional Chinese medicine was the primary treatment used, and the recovery rate was 100.00%, suggesting that treatment with Traditional Chinese medicine was effective for the Omicron variant.
ТАКТИЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПРОВЕДЕННЯ ОГЛЯДУ МІСЦЯ ПОДІЇ В УМОВАХ ВЕДЕННЯ БОЙОВИХ ДІЙ
Authors: КОРНІЄНКО В.В. , САВЧУК Т.І.
Published: October 2023

Стаття присвячена криміналістичному аналізу тактики проведення огляду місця події та інших першочергових дій слідчо-оперативної групи в умовах бойових дій. Зокрема, розглянуто тактичні особливості пошуку та фіксації слідів вибухів, та пов’язаних з ним руйнувань об’єктів, питання залучення спеціалістів та використання спеціальної техніки.
РЕЦЕНЗІЯ НА МОНОГРАФІЮ АНТОНЮК Н.О. «ДИФЕРЕНЦІАЦІЯ КРИМІНАЛЬНОЇ ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНОСТІ У КРИМІНАЛЬНОМУ ПРАВІ УКРАЇНИ»
Authors: ДЕНИСОВ С.Ф.
Published: October 2023

Проблематика, яка стосується диференціації кримінальної відповідальності, є однією із базових для кримінального права. Адже диференціація кримінальної відповідальності тісно переплетена із усіма інститутами кримінального права. Тож дослідження як самого поняття цього явища, так і видів, засобів диференціації є важливим як для науки кримінального права, так і для правозастосовної практики. Питання, пов’язані із диференціацією кримінальної відповідальності, завжди були актуальними у доктрині кримінального права.
Anestesia e Manejo da Dor Pós-Operatória Associada à Técnica de Monitorização Neurofisiológica em Oncopediatria: Relato de Caso
Authors: Claro da Silva Flavia , Neri Vanderson Carvalho , De Sousa Filipe Sarto , Moura Junior Arovel Oliveira , Coelho Simone de Oliveira , De Carvalho Ricardo Vianna , De Barros Moreno Fabiola Caó
Published: October 2023

RESUMO
Introdução: O neuroblastoma é o tumor maligno sólido extracraniano mais comum na infância. Entre seis e dez milhões de crianças são identificadas com essa doença por ano. O tratamento cirúrgico, que envolve a ressecabilidade tumoral, é fator decisivo na estratégia terapêutica desses pacientes, com evidente influência no prognóstico da doença. Relato do caso: Lactente submetido à anestesia geral e a bloqueio de nervo periférico para ressecção de neuroblastoma com monitorização neurofisiológica intraoperatória (MNIO). Como estratégia anestésica, foi realizado o bloqueio do plano do eretor da espinha (ESP Block) associado à técnica de analgesia multimodal visando ao controle da dor. A dor pós-operatória foi avaliada por meio da Children’s and Infants’ Postoperative Pain Scale (CHIPPS). Conclusão: A MNIO, apesar de restringir as técnicas anestésicas, tem se firmado como uma importante ferramenta para monitorar as funções neurológicas durante as abordagens cirúrgicas com envolvimento do sistema nervoso central, com a finalidade de evitar danos permanentes de importantes estruturas. A interação e a comunicação de toda a equipe são de suma importância nos resultados pós-operatórios.
Pemanfaatan E-Commerce pada Industri Kreatif di Kecamatan Margahayu Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Hajrianti Ranti , Maryani Enok , Waluya Bagja
Published: October 2023

The creative industry in Margahayu District, Bandung Regency has very high potential. However, during the Covid-19 pandemic, the demand for products in this creative industry actually decreased. This decline phenomenon can weaken production activities, and can even threaten the existence of creative industries in Margahayu District. Therefore, creative industry players in Margahayu District need to determine the right survival strategy in order to maintain their existence. One effort that can be implemented to overcome these problems is to utilize e-commerce. This study aims to evaluate utilization e-commerce as a product marketing media and analyze the constraints faced in utilization e-commerce in the creative industries in Margahayu District, Bandung Regency. The method used in this study is a descriptive method with a quantitative approach, and applies survey methods in its implementation. The data analysis technique used in this study is through percentage calculations. The results of this study indicate that the creative industries in Margahayu Sub-District have utilized them e-commerce as a product marketing medium well because it is supported by the availability of the internet, the ease of information, and the availability of human resources. Meanwhile, the obstacles faced in the utilization of creative industries in Margahayu District, Bandung Regency consist of unstable internet access, platform e-commerce which often experience interruptions, as well as limited time to serve consumers directly.
Pengaruh Digital Marketing dan Customer Relationship Marketing Terhadap Minat Berkunjung di Saung Angklung Udjo Bandung
Authors: Mulyana Hadi
Published: October 2023

This research is aimed to discover the Digital Marketing and Customer Relationship Marketing of Visit Interest at Saung Angklung Udjo Bandung. It applies quantitative methode  with the use of descriptive and verificative analysis as wel as the path linear regression analysis technique. The variable that has been used in the research is the digital marketing (X1), customer reletionship (X2) variable itself that hypothetically will lead to a positive and significant effect on the visit interest. The sample and population of research are 100 respondents off all tourist who visit in Saung Angklung Udjo Bandung. The testing instrument result shows that the hypothetic statement above is valid 0,30 and also reliable because it’s over 0,70. The descriptive analysis of digital (X1) variable, which is on the average of 4,0 falls into “good category”, the descriptive analysis customer relationship marketing (X2) variable, which is on average of 4,0 falls into “good category”. Meanwhile visit interest (Y) variable which is on the average of 4,1, fall into “good category”. The result of verificative analysis depects tcount 2,577 (X1), is higher than ttable which is 1,6608 and Fcount is inferred 32,623 higher than Ftable which is 3,94 so overall those variable show positive and significant result partially and simultaneously. The total of Digital Marketing and Customer Relationship Marketing of Visit Interest (R2) or the coefficient of determination is as high as 0,402 (40,2%), with the rest of 0,598 (59,8%) is affected by other factors that are not studied and covered by this research.
K-12 Teachers’ Implementation of Standards-Based Grading in the Classroom: A Quantitative Study
Authors: Ketsman Olha , Reeves Todd
Published: October 2023

Standards-based grading (SBG) is a grading system in which each student is given a set of grades, each reflecting their proficiency in relation to a specific skill. The present study examined K-12 teachers’ implementation of SBG practices in a small, suburban Illinois district, as well as their perceptions and confidence in implementing SBG. It also examined these teachers’ prior formal and informal opportunities to learn about SBG, and how both pre-service and in-service opportunities to learn relate to their implementation of SBG grading. Results provide evidence of mixed levels of teacher SBG implementation, mixed teacher perceptions of SBG, and mixed teacher confidence in implementing such practices. In addition, the study finds that teachers’ opportunities to learn about SBG practices were extremely limited. However, both pre-service and in-service opportunities to learn about SBG related to SBG implementation and these relationships were mediated by teachers’ confidence in implementing SBG.
Radiation recall dermatitis following adjuvant capecitabine in breast cancer: A case report
Authors: Talukdar Dhiru , Medhi Partha Pratim , Sharma Prashasti , Pathan Hafizul , Deka Pincy , Nuthalapati Shasikiran , Das Dhruba Jyoti
Published: October 2023

Radiation recall dermatitis (RRD) is an acute inflammation of the skin, i.e., produced by drugs, most commonly chemotherapeutic treatments, in an area of the body that has been treated with radiation in the past. This case report describes the clinical experience of a triple-negative breast cancer patient who developed RRD after postoperative radiotherapy following adjuvant capecitabine treatment. The timing of chemotherapy after radiation therapy and the improvement in radiation dermatitis following capecitabine avoidance suggest that the reaction was a true radiation recall phenomenon.
Simple reconstruction of the skin and soft-tissue defect following Fournier’s gangrene
Authors: Sundar Geeta , Rao Harish K
Published: October 2023

Fournier’s gangrene (FG) is a form of severe necrotizing fasciitis over the external genitalia, perineal, and perianal region with vessel thrombosis, sepsis, and multiorgan failure. Mortality and morbidity are high, treatment includes intensive resuscitation, emergency debridement, and parenteral antibiotics. The defects are closed later using negative pressure, skin grafting, muscle flaps, primary closure, thigh pockets, or a combination. The below case series included four patients who presented with FG involving the perineum and external genitalia, underwent serial debridement of the necrotic scrotal tissue exposing the testes, and once the wound was clean, a local cover for the testes either primary closure by mobilization of healthy skin around the scrotum, or by medial thigh pockets was done. The advantages of utilizing the local skin are reduced friction, good cosmesis, decreased infection, ensured functionality, easier to perform surgically, have reduced hospital stay; as compared to grafting, which leads to contractures with healing, decreased lubrication, and higher patient dissatisfaction. Utilizing the local skin around the scrotum and perineum can act as an efficient means of satisfactory restorative cosmesis and function in FG.
D Vitamininin Fingolimod Tedavisi Alan Multipl Skleroz Hastaları Üzerine Etkisinin Araştırılması
Authors: SARIDAŞ Furkan , LAZRAK Sarah Hamide , KOÇ Emine Rabia , TURAN Ömer Faruk
Published: October 2023

Multipl skleroz (MS), genç erişkin yaşta başlayan merkezi sinir sisteminin kronik, inflamatuar ve nörodejeneratif bir hastalığıdır. MS genç yetişkinlerde travmatik olmayan sakatlığın önde gelen nedenidir. D vitamininin immünomodülatör özelliklere sahip olduğu bilinmektedir. Eksikliği MS gelişimi için çevresel bir risk faktörü olarak tanımlanmakta ve hastalık aktivasyonu ile ilişkilendirilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı fingolimod tedavisi alan MS tanılı hastalarda başlangıç vitamin D düzeyleri ve replasman tedavisi ile hastalığın klinik ve radyolojik sonlanımı arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemektir. 2015-2023 tarihleri arasında merkezimizde takip ettiğimiz 214 hastanın tıbbi kayıtları retrospektif değerlendirildi. Vitamin D düzeyi verileri tedavi öncesi için 132 ve replasman tedavisi için 98 hastada analiz edildi. Sonlanım parametreleri; radyolojik aktivasyon, yıllık atak oranı, yeni atak gelişmesi, Genişletilmiş Özürlülük Durum Ölçeği (EDSS)’nde progresyon ve hastalık aktivitesine dair kanıtın olmaması-3 (NEDA-3) olarak belirlendi. Fingolimod tedavisi başlangıcında vitamin D düzeyleri ile hastalığın klinik veya radyolojik aktivasyonu veya progresyonu ile herhangi bir ilişki saptanmadı. Vitamin düzeyi düşük olan hastalarda replasman tedavisi ile >30 μg/L sağlanamayan hastalarda belirlenen sonlanım parametlerinde farklılık saptanmadı. Yüksek hastalık aktivasyonu olan alt grup değerlendirildiğinde de olumlu yönde herhangi bir fark ve değişim gözlemlenmedi. Sonuç olarak başlangıçtaki düşük serum vitamin D düzeyi veya yetersiz replasmanı ile klinik ve radyolojik kötüleşme arasında ilişki saptanmadı. Ancak sonuçları etkileyebilecek diğer risk faktörlerinin ve türk popülasyonuna özgü genetik polimorfizmlerin de değerlendirildiği daha geniş kapsamlı çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
SARS-CoV-2 Aşısıyla İlişkili Subakut Tiroidit: Pandemi Hastanesi Deneyimi
Authors: AKKURT KOCAELİ Ayşen , MEMET Sümeyye
Published: October 2023

Subakut tiroidit (SAT), kendi kendini sınırlayan inflamatuar bir hastalıktır. Bu çalışma, koronavirüs hastalığı 2019 (COVID-19) aşısıyla ilişkili subakut tiroidit vakalarının özelliklerini tanımlamayı amaçlamıştır. Retrospektif yapılan çalışmaya pandemi dönemi öncesi tanı alan 45 hasta ve COVİD-19 aşısından sonraki üç ay içinde SAT tanısı alan 19 hasta dahil edildi. Hastaların demografik, klinik özellikleri, laboratuvar parametreleri ve ultrasonografi bulguları kaydedildi. Ayrıca yaptırdıkları aşıların türü, aşı sonrası SAT ortaya çıkana kadar geçen süre, verilen tedavi ve tedaviye yanıt değerlendirildi. COVID-19 aşısı ile ilişkili SAT grubu (Grup-1) (n=19) ile pandemi öncesi saptanan SAT grubunun (n=45) (Grup-2) demografik, klinik özellikleri, laboratuvar parametreleri ve aldıkları tedaviler benzerdi. Sadece serum C-reaktif protein ve ortalama eritrosit sedimantasyon hızı Grup-2’de Grup-1’e göre daha yüksekti (p