bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Limitations of the Reconfiguration and Applicability of Citizenship Rights in the Mixed Model of Hegemony and Democracy Underway in Contemporary Africa
Authors: Tomé Jesus A.
Published: March 2024

This study, which has as its problematic the analysis of the dynamic developments of citizenship rights on the African continent, from the fall of authoritarian state institutions to the context of democratic openings, aims to show the limitations that exist within the scope of the reconfiguration and applicability of citizenship rights in contemporary Africa due to the adoption of ambiguous political models that are simultaneously hegemonic and democratic. This study is a qualitative, theoretical approach, developed through exploratory bibliographic research. The results indicate that the democracy achieved in Africa reveals a democratic and an authoritarian nature, as a result of the presence of non-democratic elements that have accompanied the different political systems tested on the continent, in which the degree of applicability of rights of Citizenship depends on the ruling elite and the perceived level of threat to their maintenance in power. From these results, we conclude that, even so, in this context, it is relatively early to declare the failure or success of both democracy and citizenship rights.
Mite Species Exceeding the Economic Damage Threshold in the Tea Plantation Areas in Türkiye and Population Dynamics in the 2nd and 3rd Harvesting Periods
Authors: Yazıcı Feyza , Akıner Muhammet Mustafa
Published: March 2024

The main goal of this study was to determine the mite species exceeding the economic damage threshold level during the 2nd and 3rd harvesting periods and population levels. This study was carried out in tea plantation areas in Artvin, Rize and Trabzon provinces from july to october in the second and third harvesting periods of 2023. Tea leaves were collected from the field by random sampling method by determining 3 districts from each province two times per month (Artvin; Sarp, Hopa Arhavi, Rize; Ardeşen, Çayeli, Derepazarı, Trabzon; Of, Sürmene 1, Sürmene 2). As a result of our study, it was determined that Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Acari: Tarsonemidae), the most common species, exceeded the economic damage threshold in all months and in all locations. Especially in the samples collected from Sarp region in September, the number of mites per leaf was recorded as 116,73. Brevipalpus phoenicis (Prostigmata: Tenuipalpidae) was detected as a second most common species and found at exceeded EDT in all months in the Sarp region. The same situation was observed in Çayelin in September. Both mite species that exceeded economic damage threshold (yellow tea mite and flat mite) were most frequently observed in september. Tetranychus urticae, Tydeus californicus, Calacarus carinatus, Tuckerella sp., mite species were found at some study points, and number of individuals did not exceed economic damage threshold except Calacarus carinatus Hopa region october samples.
Güven Faktörünün Dolarizasyona Etkisi
Authors: AKŞEHİRLİ Nurcihan
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışmada, güven faktörünün dolarizasyon üzerindeki etkisinin Türkiye için incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu etki, Gecikmesi Dağıtılmış Otoregresif (Autoregressive Distributed Lag-ARDL) yöntemi ve 2010Q1-2019Q4 döneminin üç aylık verileri ile araştırılmıştır. Etki, iki farklı model çerçevesinde incelenmiştir. Güven faktörünü temsil etmek üzere, ilk modelde tüketici güven endeksine, ikinci modelde ise reel kesim güven endeksine yer verilmiştir. Dolarizasyonu temsilen, bankacılık sektöründe yabancı para mevduatın toplam mevduata oranı, her iki modelde de bağımlı değişken olarak kullanılmıştır. Literatürde dolarizasyona etkiyi, iki farklı güven endeksinin etki derecelerini karşılaştırmalı ele alan bir çalışmaya rastlanmamıştır. Böylece bu çalışma, her iki güven endeksinin dolarizasyon üzerindeki kısa ve uzun dönemli etkilerini analiz ederek ve etki derecelerini karşılaştırarak literatür çalışmalarından ayrışmıştır. Analiz bulguları, tüketicilerin ve reel kesimin güven seviyesinde meydana gelen değişikliklerin uzun ve kısa dönemde dolarizasyon üzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve negatif bir etki oluşturduğunu göstermiştir. Uzun dönem sonuçlarında, hem tüketicilerin hem de reel kesimin güven azalışının (artışının) dolarizasyonu neredeyse aynı seviyelerde artırdığı (azalttığı) belirlenmiştir. Kısa dönem bulgularında ise tüketicilerin güven azalışının (artışının) reel kesim güven azalışına (artışına) kıyasla dolarizasyonu daha fazla artırmakta (azaltmakta) olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Analiz bulguları, Türkiye'de ters dolarizasyon sürecinin sağlanması için ekonomik aktörlerin güvenine yönelik politika çıkarımlarını gündeme getirmiştir.
PENGARUH QUALITY OF WORK LIFE TERHADAP KINERJA DOSEN DI LINGKUNGAN UNIVERSITAS LANCANG KUNING (DENGAN TEORI LMX SEBAGAI MODERASI)
Authors: Lubis Nurhayani , Hardi Hardi , Maryanti Sri
Published: March 2024

This study was intended to determine the effect of Quality of Work Life (QWL) with the LMX variable as a moderating variable on the performance of lecturers at Lancing Kuning University. There are 4 hypotheses in this study. The results of data analysis from path analysis processing show that for hypothesis 1 the work environment influences the performance of lecturers in the Unilak environment. The reward system variable hypothesis has no effect on lecturer performance variables, hypothesis 2 is not accepted. For the third hypothesis, it can be concluded that the reward system through LMX does not affect the performance of lecturers at the Lancang Kuning University environment. And for the fourth hypothesis it is concluded that the work environment through LMX does not affect the performance of lecturers at the Lancang Kuning University environment.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMBELIAN SMARTHPHONE VIVO DI TEMBILAHAN
Authors: Bujang Anuar , Amdanata Donal Devi
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah  harga, kualitas produk dan promosi berpengaruh terhaadap keputusan pembelian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 50, pegambilan sampel menggunakan teknik  Purposive Sampling ini artinya setiap individu yang digunakan sebagai sampel dipilih dengan sengaja berdasarkan pertimbangan tertentu. Harga, Kualitas Produk Dan Promosi sebaga variabel bebas dan Keputusan Pembelian sebaga variabel terikat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Analisis Linier Berganda. Berdasarkan tabel diatas menunjukan nilai R Square (R2) sebesar 0,914 atau 91.4%. Hal ini berarti variabel kepuasaan pembeli dipengaruhi oleh 5 variabel bebas yaitu harga, kualitas produk, promosidan sisanya 8.6% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak disertakan dalam variabel penelitian ini. Dari hasil uji regresi linier berganda diperoleh persamaan regresi, yaitu Y = 3.949 = 0.260 (X1) + 0,684 (X2) +0,106 (X3).  Berdasarkan hasil analis pengujian yaitu uji parsial (uji t) dapat diketahui bahwa variabel Harga (X1) mempunyai thitung sebesar 3.062 > ttabel yaitu 1.675 dengan nilai sig 0,004 lebih kecil dari 0,05 maka h1 diterima. Dengan demikian Harga berpengaruh terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Variabel kualitas produk mempunyai thitung 10,743  > ttabel sebesar 1.675 dan nilai sig 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05 maka h2 diterima. Dengan demikian variabel kualitas produk berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian. Variabel promosi mempunyai 2.367 > ttabel sebesar 1.675 dan nilai sig 0,002 lebih kecil dari 0,05 maka H3 diterima.  Dengan demikian variabel promosi berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian. Dari Uji F diperoleh nilai signifikansi untuk pengaruh Harga (X1), Kualitas Produk(X2), Promosi (X3), terhadap Keputusan Pembelian (Y) secara simultan nilai sig adalah sebesar 0,000  > 0,05 dan nilai fhitung 173.968 > ftabel 3,18 sehingga dapat sisimpulkan bahwa H5 diterima yang berarti terdapat pengaruh harga, kualitas produk, promosi, berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian.
PREFERENSI KONSUMEN DALAM MEMBELI PRODUK MAKANAN BEKU / FROZEN FOOD DIKOTA PEKANBARU (STUDI KASUS COMEL FROZEN FOOD)
Authors: Sundari Rina
Published: March 2024

Frozen food (Makanan beku) adalah makanan yang diolah lalu dikemas ke dalam kemasan dengan keadaan setengah matang dan apabila di konsumsi harus melalui proses pengolahan kembali yaitu dengan cara memanaskan di penggorengan. Frozen Food merupakan suatu proses penyimpanan sebelum pengolahan. Frozen food atau makanan beku olahan merupakan hasil dari metode pengawetan makanan yang dilakukan dengan cara menurunkan suhu hingga titik beku, hal ini bertujuan untuk memperlambat proses pembusukkan dan mengawetkan makanan sampai berbulan-bulan tergantung jenis makanannya. Makanan beku juga didefenisikan sebagai makanan yang di bekukan dengan tujuan untuk mengawetkan makanan hingga siap untuk dimakan. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan responden yang berjumlah 56 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsumen rela mengeluarkan uang yang banyak untuk suatu produk yang ternama dengan kualitas yang baik dibanding dengan harga murah tapi kualitas biasa saja. Kemasan dalam frozen harus berkualitas bahannya karena kemasan frozen harus bisa melindungi isi produk tersebut, karena kemasan untuk frozen harus bisa ditempatkan di suhu tertentu.
ANALISIS PEMASARAN KOPI KAPAL API PADA PT. FASTRA BUANA CABANG PEKANBARU
Authors: Hidayat Novid
Published: March 2024

Dalam hal ini yang menjadi Objek penelitian adalah konsumen yang membeli Kopi Kapal Api yang berada di Kota Pekanbaru yang menjadi sampel adalah konsumen yang membeli di PT Fastra Buana Cabang Pekanbaru. Karena keterbatasan waktu, dana dan tenaga maka peneliti menentukan sampel dengan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan metode slovin. Dengan metode slovin diperoleh sampel sebanyak 50 responden. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode judgment sampling (Sample Keputusan). Dalam menganalisa data dan informasi yang diperoleh penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif yaitu menyimpulkan data yang sudah diperoleh kemudian ditabulasikan ke dalam tabel, kemudian dianalisa dan dihubungkan dengan teori yang sesuai dengan permasalahan dan kemudian diambil kesimpulannya. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa distribusi memperoleh bobot tertinggi dengan rata-rata sebesar 4,50 dari indikator yang ditetapkan dalam penelitian ini. Dengan demikian, variabel distribusi masuk dalam kategori sangat baik. Sedangkan variabel harga memperoleh total bobot rata-rata sebesar 4,23 dari indikator yang ditetapkan dalam penelitian ini. Sehingga, dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel harga masuk dalam kategori sangat baik. Variabel produk memperoleh total bobot rata-rata sebesar 3,74 dari indikator yang ditetapkan dalam penelitian ini. Sedangkan, variabel produk masuk dalam kategori baik. Variabel promosi memperoleh total bobot rata-rata sebesar 3,08 dari indikator yang ditetapkan dalam penelitian ini. Hal ini menjelaskan bahwa bahwa variabel promosi masuk dalam kategori sedang.
Keywords: Harga, Promosi, Keputusan Pembelian
Pengaruh jenis substrat berbeda dalam proses penggemukan kepiting bakau (Scylla serrata) di CV. Elitism NTT, Kelurahan Oesapa Barat, Kecamatan Kelapa Lima, Kota Kupang
Authors: Njuruhapa Rivaldo Alvadio , Linggi Yulianus , Liufeto Franchy Ch
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine how different types of substrate affect the duration of growth during the fattening phase of mud crabs (Scylla serrata). Carried out for one month at CV.Elitsm NTT, in West Oesapa Village, Kelapa Lima District, Kupang City. Randomized Block Design (RAK) was used in this research which consisted of four treatments and replications. The treatments given include: Muddy substrate with mangrove leaves (A), Muddy substrate (B), Mangrove leaf substrate (C), and Without substrate (D). The findings show that the use of muddy substrates with mangrove leaves provides the most beneficial results in accelerating the growth period during the mud crab fattening process. In 14 days after cultivation, the mud crabs were already developing well.

 

Keywords: Mangrove crab (Scylla serrata), fattening and substrate.
Analisis Finansial Tambak Ikan Bandeng (Chanos chanos) di Desa Dualaus. Kecamatan Kakuluk Mesak. Kabupaten Belu
Authors: Mau Antanika Sose , Sunadji Sunadji , Dahoklory Nicodemus
Published: March 2024

The research was conducted for one month. namely on June 1 - July 1. 2023. located in Dualaus Village pond. Kakuluk Mesak District. Belu Regency. The purpose of the study was to determine the characteristics of milkfish farmers and the level of feasibility of milkfish pond business financially carried out by farmers in Fatuketi Village. as well as how to overcome obstacles in milkfish farming business. In this research. the methods applied include the use of Observation and Interview methods as a way to obtain primary and secondary data at the research site. The collected data were then analyzed through Characteristic Analysis and Feasibility Analysis. The results obtained by the characteristics of respondents include most of the ages of 40-60 years as much as (60%). with an average elementary school education as much as (60%) and the characteristics of respondents based on business experience mostly 21-30 years as much as (60%) who have run a milkfish rearing business that can produce 1094.8kg in one cultivation. The milkfish farming business in Dualaus Village is considered feasible to continue based on the analysis of the average profit of 37.263.000 break event points (BEP) with details of BEP (Kg) 2.086.45 kg and and BEP (RP) Rp. 20.963.64 / kg and (R / C) = 2.67. While the obstacles faced in Dualaus Village include the lack of water supply in the dry season in cultivation activities and the lack of water quality measuring instruments. So the solution in dealing with this is to ensure that the water level is at the minimum limit during the dry season and does not exceed the maximum limit in the rainy season. and provides water quality measurement tools and pest and disease management.

 

Keywords: Financial feasibility analysis. milkfish
Analisis finansial pada usaha budidaya rumput laut Kappaphycus alvarezii di Desa Akle, Kecamatan Semau Selatan, Kabupaten Kupang
Authors: Lilong Syuni Y , Sunadji Sunadji , Ratoe Oedjoe Marcelien Dj
Published: March 2024

Kappaphycus alvarezii, a type of red algae from the Rhodophyta group, produces carrageenan which has various important uses in the food industry, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and other sectors. The global demand for carrageenan makes it a commodity that is in demand on the international market. This research aims to identify the characteristics of K. alvarezii seaweed cultivators, carry out financial analysis, and identify the obstacles faced and how to overcome them in the cultivation business. The research results show that the majority of cultivators in Akle Village have cultivation experience of around 11-19 years (48%), low education (31% have not completed elementary school), age range between 20-60 years (87.5 %), and the number of family dependents is 4 people (25%). The seaweed cultivation business in Akle Village, South Semau District, Kupang Regency is considered feasible to continue based on Break Even Point (BEP) and Benefit Cost Ratio (BC) analysis. The obstacles faced include disturbances from turtles, fish and ice-ice disease, which can be overcome by making fences from trawls and using superior seeds.

Keywords: Financial analysis, Kappaphycus alvarezii, respondent characteristics, constraints, seaweed.
PENGARUH EFIKASI DIRI DAN TEMAN SEBAYA TERHADAP KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR PADA MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI UNDANA
Authors: Amidah Amidah
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada kemandirian belajar yang menekankan pada kemampuan siswa dalam mengambil inisiatif sendiri, merancang, melakukan, serta mengevaluasi kegiatan belajarnya pada saat kegiatan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kontribusi efikasi diri dan teman sebaya terhadap pembelajaran secara mandiri. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada metode survei berdasarkan analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi  berganda (SPSS 21) setelah melakukan kuesioner kepada 65 mahasiswa yang memberikan tanggapan. Berdasarkan analisis tersebut ditemukan bahwa efikasi diri berpengaruh terhadap kemandirian belajar yaitu . Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menjelaskan besar pengaruh teman sebaya terhadap kemandirian belajar yaitu . Sehingga secara simultan penelitian ini juga menjelaskan pengaruh efikasi diri (self-efficacy) dan teman sebaya berpengaruh terhadap kemandirian belajar, di mana dalam hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan yakni. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menjelaskan pengaruh yang yang positif signifikan.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN BELAJAR DAN LINGKUNGAN BELAJAR TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR EKONOMI SISWA KELAS XI IPS DI SMA NEGERI 2 NUBATUKAN
Authors: Tolok Theresia Kewinai , Saragih Fernando , Data Ari
Published: March 2024

Latar belakang riset ini yakni prestasi belajar peserta didik yang rendah karena, tidak mengumpulkan tugas, alat pembelajaran di sekolah kurang lengkap, ekonomi keluarga kurang baik, didalam masyarakat sebagian besar anak usia sekolah yang tidak melanjutkan pendidikan. Riset ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Disiplin Belajar dan Lingkungan Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Ekonomi Siswa Kelas XI IPS di SMAN 2 Nubatukan. Populasi berjumlah 89 peserta didik, sampel sebanyak 73 peserta didik. Pengambilan sampel Proportional Sampling. Analisis regresi linear bergada adalah teknik analisis yang dipakai dalam riset ini, Y = 16,741 + 1,041 X₁ + 0,590 X₂ + e. Riset ini menunjukan bahwa disiplin belajar dan lingkungan belajar secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar ekonomi siswa kelas XI IPS di SMAN 2 Nubatukan, F-hitung>F-tabel (21,170>3,98) dan sig 0,000<0,05. Secara parsial disiplin belajar (X1) berpengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar ekonomi siswa kelas XI IPS di SMAN 2 Nubatukan (3,880>1,994), sig 0,000<0,05. Lingkungan belajar (X2) berpengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar ekonomi siswa kelas XI IPS di SMAN 2 Nubatukan, (2,219>1,994), sig 0,030<0,05. Pengaruh variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat 37,7% dan  62,3% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain.
PENGARUH KEMANDIRIAN TERHADAP MINAT BERWIARAUSAHA MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI
Authors: Hans Riwu Manu Rolens Erens
Published: March 2024

Low interest in entrepreneurship is one of the crucial problems faced by various regions. One of the solutions that can be done to encourage interest in entrepreneurship is to increase the character of young people, especially self-regulated. Based on this description, this research is focused on looking at the contribution of independence to the interest in entrepreneurship by using a quantitative method (explanatory survey). The population of this study was students of economics education (Undana) with a total sample of 59. In the process, this study used a questionnaire of 30 statements consisting of 12 questions (x) and 18 questions (y) (valid and reliable). This study uses a simple regression analysis technique by first testing the classical assumptions. Based on this description, the results show that independence has a positive and significant effect on interest in entrepreneurship.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Hero Supermarket Tbk. Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Bete Agustina , Manu Rolens Riwu , Data Ari
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah sebagai pengevaluasian kemampuan keuangan Perusahaan Hero Supermarket Tbk. menurut profitabilitas, solvabilitas, likuiditas dan aktivitas  Metodologi deskriptif kuantitatif digunakan dalam jenis penelitian ini. Metode pengolahan informasi akan menguraikan perbandingan keuangan. Temuan Menurut penelitian, kemampuan keuangan Hero Supermarket Tbk. ada pada situasi yang jelek terlihat dari perbandingan likuiditas yang menggambarkan sebenarnya perbandinga lancar, perbandingan cepat, dan perbandingan kas perusahaan pada kondisi dibawah rata-rata. kemampuan keuangan Hero Supermarket Tbk. TDER dikatakan buruk berdasarkan rasio solvabilitas, tetapi TDTA dan LTDER berada dalam kondisi yang dapat diterima. kemampuan keuangan Hero Supermarket Tbk. ditilik dari perbandingan menguntungkan GPM dalam keadaan menguntungkan dan OPM, OR, dan NPM dalam keadaan tidak menguntungkan. kemampuan Keuangan Perseroan Berdasarkan rasio aktivitas, Hero Supermarket Tbk. ATO, RTO, FATO, ITO, dan WCTO semuanya dalam kondisi yang sangat menguntungkan, tetapi ATO dalam kondisi yang lebih buruk dari rata-rata.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Sosial dan Disiplin Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi di SMA Negeri 2 Kupang
Authors: Padamai Magdalena , Yewang Markus U. K. , Loe Andri Paulus
Published: March 2024

Konteks penelitian ini yaitu rendahnya prestasi belajar ekonomi siswa di SMAN 2 Kupang. Tingginya pengguna media sosial siswa ditambah kurangnya kedisiplinan siswa membentuk tujuan penelitian ini yaitu pengaruh penggunaan media sosial dan disiplin belajar terhadap prestasi belajar siswa. Populasi dalam penelitian berjumlah 141 siswa, sampel berjumlah 35 responden siswa kelas X IPS. Teknik pengambilan sampel Propotional Sampling. Analisis regresi linear berganda dipakai didalam penelitian ini, Y = 154,108-3,251 X1 + 3,115 X2 + e. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa prestasi ekonomi siswa kelas X IPS SMAN 2 Kupang dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh penggunaan media sosial dan disiplin belajar secara simultan dengan Fhitung > Ftabel (6,233>3,29) dan sig 0,008<0,05. Secara parsial penggunaan media sosial (X1) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar ekonomi siswa kelas X IPS SMAN 2 Kupang (2,869>2,036), sig 0,007<0,05. Disiplin belajar (X2) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar ekonomi siswa kelas X IPS SMAN 2 Kupang, (2,283>2,036), sig 0,029<0,05. Persentase pengaruh yang diberi variabel independen kepada variabel dependen 28% dan 72% dipengaruhi variabel lainnya.
Assessment of Extraction Methods Effects on the Biological Activities (Antioxidant and Antiamylase) and Chemistry (Total Phenolics and Flavonoids) of Guazuma ulmifolia Leaves
Authors: Nuri  , Endah Puspitasari , Bawon Triatmoko , Dewi Dianasari , Siti Muslichah , Arisatia Nugraha
Published: March 2024

The antioxidant activity was tested using the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) scavenging method. Antiamylase activity was evaluated through a colorimetric assay that employs 3,5-dinitro salicylic acid (DNSA) as a substrate. Total phenolics and flavonoids content were quantified by the colorimetric method. The highest yield from the extraction of G. ulmifolia leaves was obtained from the water extract (9.64%). The infusion showed the most robust antioxidant and antiamylase activities (IC50 = 6.853 ± 0.504 µg/mL and 261.03 ± 6.83 µg/mL, respectively). The highest total phenolics and flavonoids content were found in the ethanolic extract, with 69.848 ± 1.871 mg GAE/g extract and 118.854 ± 1.001 mg QE/g extract respectively. Total phenolics and flavonoids content significantly influenced the antioxidant activity, but not the antiamylase activity. In conclusion, infusions were the best extraction method for obtaining high antiamylase activity, even though they did not yield the highest total phenolics and flavonoids content. Further research is needed to identify the compound in G. ulmifolia leaf infusions that contribute to antioxidant and antiamylase activities.
Recent Advances in Development of Vesicular Carrier for Transdermal Drug Delivery: A Review
Authors: Gaur Praveen Kumar , Minocha Sakshi , Mishra Rosaline , Lal Niharika , Lata Kanak
Published: March 2024

Transdermal drug delivery has gained significant attention as a non-invasive and convenient method for administering drugs. However, the stratum corneum, the outermost layer of the skin, poses a significant barrier to drug permeation. To overcome this challenge, vesicular carriers have emerged as promising systems for enhancing drug delivery through the skin. This review highlights recent advances in the development of vesicular carriers for transdermal drug delivery. Liposomes, niosomes, transfersomes, ethosomes, and solid lipid nanoparticles are among the commonly used vesicular carriers. These carriers offer advantages such as improved drug solubility, prolonged drug release, and enhanced drug stability. Additionally, they can encapsulate a wide range of drugs, including hydrophilic and lipophilic compounds. Various strategies have been employed to optimize vesicular carriers for transdermal drug delivery. These include modifying the vesicle composition, size, and surface charge to enhance skin penetration. The incorporation of penetration enhancers, such as surfactants, has also been explored to improve drug permeation across the skin. Furthermore, advancements in nanotechnology have led to the development of novel vesicular carriers, such as nanostructured lipid carriers and elastic liposomes. These carriers offer improved drug loading capacity, sustained release profiles, and enhanced skin penetration. Moreover, the use of vesicular carriers has shown promise in delivering a wide range of therapeutic agents, including small molecules, peptides, proteins, and genetic material. The ability to encapsulate and deliver these diverse drug entities opens new possibilities for transdermal drug delivery in various therapeutic areas.
Potential Drug-Drug Interactions and their Associated Factors at the University Children's Hospital in Syria: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Hsien Linda , Srour Samir
Published: March 2024

Objective: Polypharmacy among pediatric inpatients is common and exposes children to the risk of drug-drug interactions (DDIs). This study aimed to characterize potential DDIs (pDDIs) and their associated risk factors among pediatric inpatients.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted over six months at the University Children's Hospital in Damascus. A total of 575 children taking two drugs or more participated. pDDIs were checked using Lexi-Interact® software. pDDIs within risk category B (No action needed), C (Monitor therapy), D (Modify regimen), and X (Avoid combination) were included. Logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with pDDIs.
Results: At least one pDDI was detected in 49.7% of children. Overall, 744 pDDIs were identified. The majority of pDDIs were within risk category C (71.6%), followed by D (14%), B (12.8%), and X (1.6%). The most common pDDIs were: aminoglycosides - penicillins (n=56), aminoglycosides - cephalosporins (n=27), and vitamin D analogs - calcium salts (n=23). The number of prescribed drugs and nervous system drugs were significantly associated with the presence of pDDIs.
Conclusion: pDDIs among pediatric inpatients were prevalent. The majority of the pDDIs were within risk category C, which necessitates therapy monitoring and necessary action to avoid adverse consequences.
Professional Development in Environmental Health for Middle School Science Teachers: A Pathway to STEM-Health Integration
Authors: Dexheimer Andreia Figueiredo , Zuercher Jennifer L. , Colaninno Carol E. , Blake Charlie K. , Greenfield Ben K. , Jones Madeline , Johnson Candice L. , Bracey Georgia , Locke Sharon M.
Published: March 2024

Despite a growing public awareness of and concern for the link between environmental pollution and human health risks, there is a relative dearth of research on teacher perceptions of including environmental health topics in K-12 classrooms. We examined the impact of an environmental health-focused professional development (PD) program on middle school teachers. We used a concurrent nested mixed methods approach to measure teachers' pre-/post-perceptions of environmental health science concepts and their integration into science curriculum and classroom practices. Our analysis revealed three primary themes: teachers (1) found the PD and curriculum on environmental health beneficial; (2) emphasized that the material and curriculum promote multiple scientific connections with students; and (3) had increased confidence in teaching the topic and using environmental monitoring tools. The findings suggest that environmental health is a promising content area for teachers to integrate in the classroom in order to meet state science standards.
Farklılaştırılmış Öğretim Ölçeği: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: Gülay Ahmet , Altun Taner
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, öğretmenlerin farklılaştırılmış öğretimi uygulama düzeylerine yönelik algılarının incelenmesi için kullanılacak ölçek geliştirilmesidir. Çalışma tarama modeli ile yürütülmüştür. Çalışmanın verileri, çevrimiçi anket kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi kullanılmıştır. Açımlayıcı faktör analizi 371 sınıf öğretmeninin ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi 300 öğretmenin katılımıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu analizler sonucunda altı alt boyut ve 25 maddeden oluşan ölçek elde edilmiştir. Açımlayıcı faktör analizinde, alt boyutların öz değerlerinin 2,805-6,342 arasında değiştiği ve toplam varyansın %71,635’ini açıkladığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca ölçeğin Cronbach Alfa güvenirlik değeri ,96 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Ölçeğin altı faktörlü yapısı doğrulayıcı faktör analiziyle doğrulanmıştır (x²/sd=3,11; RMSEA=,084; SRMR=,056; NFI=,95; NNFI=,96; CFI=,97; GFI=,82). Çalışma sonucunda, bu değerler doğrultusunda ölçeğin geçerli ve güvenilir olduğu belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda geliştirilen bu ölçeğin öğretmenlerin farklılaştırılmış öğretimi uygulama düzeylerinin incelenmesi için kullanılabileceği önerilmiştir.
إعلال الأحاديث بالتفرد عند الحافظ أبي نعيم في كتابه (الحلية): دراسة أنموذجية
Authors: عسيري سامر بن هادي
Published: March 2024

This study aims to investigate singularized defective hadiths as established by Al-Hafiz Abu Naim in his book Al-Hilya. The study comes in an introduction two sections, and a conclusion. The introduction, covered three aspects: 'illah (defect) definition, tafarrud (singularity) definition, and Abu Naim and his book Hilyat al-Awliy brief account. Section one discussed Abu Naim's methodology in singularizing the sanad (chain of narrators). Section two dealt with matn (content) singularization. The study results showed that Al-Hafiz Abu Naim was a prominent scholar, prolific authority and an imam whose knowledge and books were sought for the narration and hearing of his hadiths. His book Hilyat al-Awliya focused on many hadiths singularity. Most of what Al-Hafiz Abu Nu'aim attributed to narrator singularity was authentic, although some discrepancies were found in a few hadiths, revealing errors in the singularity transmission. It was concluded that Al-Hafiz Abu Naim’s Book Hilyat al-Awliya was an important source with reference to hadith singularity, not mentioned by other scholars, contributing to our understanding of hadith science.
حقوق العقل في الميثاق العالمي لحقوق الإنسان من منظور التربية الإسلامية دراسة نقدية
Authors: آل مرعي أحمد بن حسن بن محمد , الحارثي عبد الرحمن بن محمد بن نفيز
Published: March 2024

هدف البحث إلى استقصاء النظرة التربوية الإسلامية لحقوق العقل، وبيان أبرز جوانب ومحددات هذه الحقوق، وتقديم رؤية نقدية لبيان أوجه القصور التي اشتملت عليها حقوق العقل في الميثاق العالمي لحقوق الإنسان، ومن ثم إبراز الجوانب التي تعالج هذا القصور من خلال المصادر التربوية الإسلامية. وقد اعتمد البحث على المنهج الاستنباطي. وخلص إلى أن حقوق العقل في الميثاق العالمي لحقوق الإنسان تحمل في ثناياها توترات تاريخية وفكرية، وحقوق العقل في هذا الميثاق مرتبطة بآراء من حررها وبناها وما نشأ عليه مجتمعها. وذلك يظهر جليا في منعطفات الميثاق وفي الأصول التي بُني عليها. لم يتطرق الميثاق العالمي لحقوق الإنسان إلى منع ما يزيل العقل أو يغيبه، أو يلحق الضرر به كالخمر والمخدرات وما شابهها. وأن من أهم الأسس التي تتميز بها حقوق العقل في التربية الإسلامية هو أن منشأها راجع إلى ما شَرَعَهُ الله لعباده، فالحقوق لا تثبت إلا بإثبات الله لها. وأن الميثاق العالمي لحقوق الإنسان يتضمن قدرًا من حقوق العقل التي تتوافق مع الإسلام، ولكنه مع ذلك بنى بعض الحقوق بناء قاصرا في فهم الإنسان وتكوينه، وأغفل جانب الدين والإيمان، مما أدى إلى مفارقة كبيرة بين الميثاق العالمي لحقوق الإنسان والتصور الإسلامي.
Controlling the structure and composition of SnO2-based thin film with reactive sputtering to improve the sensitivity of semiconductor CO2 sensor
Authors: Maeda Takuto , Sugiyama Mutsumi
Published: March 2024

The sensitivity of SnO2 thin film-based CO2 gas sensors was enhanced by controlling the surface structure employing reactive sputtering during the deposition process to carefully adjust the oxygen partial pressure to modify the surface structure of the SnO2 films. This process increased the sensitivity, primarily due to larger surface area and improved gas adsorption capabilities. Furthermore, the effect of heterojunctions between p-type SnO and n-type SnO2 on the sensitivity was investigated using a model diagram. Both theoretical analysis and experimental data consistently demonstrated that the number of heterojunction interfaces contributes significantly to the sensitivity of SnO-SnO2 heterojunction gas sensors. These findings highlight the effectiveness of controlling the surface structure and composition ratio of thin films through reactive sputtering to enhance sensitivity. This study offers valuable insights for optimizing SnO2 thin-film-based gas sensors for CO2 detection.
Fuzzy Logic Method to Control Evenly Distributed and Stable Waterbath Temperature with Four Heaters
Authors: Kurniawan Ripqi , Syaifudin Syaifudin , Lamidi Lamidi , Misra Shubhrojit
Published: March 2024

Water baths are commonly used in scientific fields to incubate samples at specific temperatures. The temperature of the water bath must be controlled precisely, because even the slightest temperature variation can affect the results of the experiment. It can handle imprecise, uncertain and incomplete information, making it suitable for temperature control in water baths. This research aims to determine the distribution and stability of fuzzy logic control to control the temperature of a water bath with four heaters. Even heat distribution from the four heaters will ensure consistent water bath temperature throughout the bath. This research uses an Arduino microcontroller to process the temperature sensor output from the DS18B20, then the processed temperature value will be displayed on the TFT LCD. The independent variable in this research is the temperature value, while the dependent variable is the DS18B20 temperature sensor. The largest error value from the module measurements is at a temperature setting of 30 ºC on the 2nd temperature sensor with an error value of 1.43%. Meanwhile, the smallest error value is found at a temperature setting of 35 ºC on the 1st and 4th temperature sensors with an error value of 0.01%. Data collection used a digital thermometer comparison tool with 10 repetitions as a temperature sensor reference tool. The results obtained using this sensor are more stable and have a high accuracy value. The results of the research show that the temperature difference between points 1 to 4 when viewed from the error percentage is very small, or it can be said that the temperature distribution is even. The conclusion from these results is that the module has a stable temperature value and the error value is low and is still within the tolerance limit. permitted is ±5%.
Analysis of consumer preferences towards digital marketing and its implications on the competitive advantage of SMEs in Banyuasin Regency
Authors: Hadiwijaya Hendra , Yustini Tien
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to analyze consumer preferences towards digital marketing and its implications for the competitive advantage of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Banyuasin Regency.
Research Methodology: The population of this study consists of consumers of SMEs residing in the Banyuasin Regency. Random sampling was used to select respondents, with a sample size of 150 respondents. The data analysis technique used in this research was Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the Partial Least Squares (PLS) technique.
Results: Consumer preferences have a positive and significant influence on the competitive advantage of SMEs in Banyuasin Regency. Digital marketing acts as an intermediary factor between consumer preferences and competitive advantage. SMEs can expand their market share and achieve success in the digital market by understanding consumer preferences and implementing effective digital marketing strategies.
Limitations: Each region has unique characteristics and local context. Factors such as culture, customs, local preferences, and technological infrastructure can influence consumer preferences and the competitive advantage.
Contribution: This research provides valuable insights to SMEs in the Banyuasin Regency regarding consumer preferences for digital marketing. By understanding consumer preferences, SMEs can develop more effective marketing strategies and optimize the use of digital platforms to enhance their competitive advantage.
Novelty: The novelty of this research lies in emphasizing the implications of digital marketing on the competitive advantage. This research identifies factors that can enhance the competitive advantage of SMEs through the implementation of appropriate digital marketing strategies. It provides practical contributions to SMEs facing an increasingly competitive market.
Addressing Barriers to entry into international trade by SMEs in Zimbabwe
Authors: Mashizha Margaret , Gumbo Lillian , Chimwe Eusebia
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The study sought to establish strategies to address barriers to entry into international trade by SMEs in Harare.  It was triggered by the need to increase the participation of Zimbabwean SMEs in foreign markets.
Research methodology: The research study adopted an explanatory approach using a survey strategy and data was collected from 322 registered SMEs in Harare using questionnaires. Data was analysed using SPSS 27 to calculate descriptive and inferential statistics and Chi-square tests, correlation, and regression analyses were used to address the research questions.
Results: Barriers to entry into international trade identified were a lack of managerial expertise and entrepreneurial skills and low advertising levels. The study recommends that SMEs increase the number of skilled personnel and develop SME management. SME management should also increase market knowledge and promote innovation to allow for SMEs to participate meaningfully in international trade.
Limitation: The study was limited to SMEs operating in Harare only. It was quantitative and explanatory.
Contribution: The study makes a significant contribution to the existing body of knowledge by bringing to the fore strategies that could enhance the international participation of SMEs, which are the backbone of economic growth in Zimbabwe.
Leveraging SMEs financial inclusion through agency banking in Zimbabwe
Authors: Mashizha Margaret , Gumbo Lilian , Sabawo Ashley
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The main purpose of this study is to examine the effect of agency banking on the financial inclusion of SMEs, determine factors that influence the adoption of agency banking by SMEs, and establish an agency banking model that can be adopted to improve the financial inclusion of SMEs in Zimbabwe.
Research Methodology: The study uses a mixed-method approach and is explanatory. Questionnaires and informants were used as research instruments, with a random sample of 78 respondents and 10 purposively selected agents. Inferential statistics were used to analyze the data.
Results: The findings shed light on the effects of agency banking on financial inclusion and impediments to financial inclusion, and identify the channels of agency banking being used most frequently. Factors that influenced the adoption of technology were also identified.
Limitations: The study was limited to one population group and one locality, although financial inclusion should ideally include all population groups.
Contribution: This study recommends a unique model that can be used to enhance financial inclusion through agency banking, which has been identified as a pillar of financial inclusion. Therefore, the results are useful to policymakers and future researchers.
Optimization strategy for BTS development in the 3T region in responding to the challenges of the digital gap using a business ecosystem approach: Case study of Telkomsel Regional Sulawesi
Authors: Asyraf Akhmad , Tricahyono Dodie
Published: March 2024

Purpose: Communication services have become a primary need for Indonesian society, especially high-speed cellular data services, commonly known as broadband services through cellular networks. Accelerating the development of underdeveloped regions is mandated in Chapter IV of the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia as part of the national aspiration to realize a sovereign, united, sovereign, just, and prosperous Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. On the other hand, telecommunications providers in rural areas, especially in 3T regions, face challenges, as the number of customers does not justify the investment costs, resulting in a burden on the company's investment and operations.
This research aims to identify the actors involved, understand the interrelationships between them, and provide an overview of the current BTS development business model in 3T areas.
Research methodology: Qualitative methods were used, including data collection through literature studies and in-depth interviews, utilizing an ecosystem mapping approach.
Results: Using a business ecosystem approach, this research succeeded in identifying the actors and interactions between actors involved in BTS development in the 3T region, as well as producing ecosystem reconfiguration as a strategy for optimizing BTS development in the 3T region.
Limitations: However, the expansion of cellular networks through BTS construction is still uneven, especially in 3T areas (Frontier, Remote, and Underdeveloped).
Contribution: This research provides recommendations for optimizing BTS development in 3T areas.
Factors influencing students academic performance: Case of Mai Idris Alooma Polytechnic Geidam
Authors: Adamu Ibrahim Ghide , Olayinka Aminu Abdulrahim , Usman Mohammed
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the factors that influence the performance of students in Mai Idris Alooma Polytechnic Geidam Yobe State in the Northeastern Nigeria.
Research methodology: The paradigm of this study is to use the final-year students of Mai Idris Alooma Polytechnic Geidam as independent variables. The dependent variables included factors influencing students’ academic performance. Factors included a) personal conditions, b) study habits, c) home-related aspects, d) school-related aspects, and e) lecturer-related factors.
Results: The study identified different factors and the highest impact among the variables that influence the academic performance of students in institutions other than those traditionally studied. Among these five (5) domains, lecturer-related aspects and personal condition factors fall behind school-related factors. Nonetheless, both categories were still deemed highly impactful. Conversely, home-related factors and study habits had little effect on students’ academic performance in the case study.
Limitations: The research analysis was limited to a self-report questionnaire gathered from final-year students Mai Idriss Alooma Polytechnic Geidam in October 2023.
Contribution: With the outcome of this research, all students, particularly year one prospective students, and those students who are not as academically strong will be informed about the factors that influence their academic performance.
PROFIL KESEHATAN MENTAL ATLET NATIONAL PARALYMPIC COMMITTE NATIONAL (NPC) PAPUA
Authors: Ibrahim Ibrahim , Hidayat Rodhi Rusdianto , Kadir Sulasikin Sahdi , Kardi Ipa Sari , Nopiyanto Yahya Eko , Kurdi Kurdi
Published: March 2024

Kesehatan mental atlet masih belum dapat diatasi secara optimal oleh pelatih, kecenderungan pemberian latihan latihan fisik, teknik, dan taktik menjadikan kesehatan mental atlet kadang terabaikan. Di negara maju kondisi mental atlet digunakan sebagai item prediktor kemenangan kompetisi olahraga, khususnya bagi atlet penyandang disabilitas. Kebaruan dan originalitas penelitian ini terletak pada subjek penelitian dimana lebih banyak peneliti mengkaji performa psikologi atlet normal dari pada atlet disabilitas. Dalam kondisi normal, atlet normal sekalipun merasa berat untuk mencapai prestasi, kondisi ini tentu lebih berat bagi atlet penyandang disabilitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kesehatan mental dan kesiapan mental atlet NPC Papua dalam menghadapi kompetisi PERPANAS 2021. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei cross-sectional. Teknik sampling menggunakan metode Slovin, dan diperoleh 153 atlet. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale - 21 (DASS-21) dengan validitas 0,87. Hasil dalam penelitian bahwa atlet paralimpik berjenis kelamin wanita, dan sedang mengalami cedera memiliki kecenderungan penurunan kesehatan mental. Ditambah, faktor pemicu penurunan kesehatan mental terbesar adalah dari faktor stres. Stres pada atlet paralimpik dapat diperoleh melalui overtraining, maupun cedera. Melalui hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa atlet NPC berjenis kelamin wanita membutuhkan penanganan psikologis yang lebih kompleks dan intensif dibanding atlet NPC berjenis kelamin pria dalam mencapai prestasi maksimal pada event Perpanas 2021.
KEJADIAN STUNTING BALITA USIA 24-59 BULAN PADA KELUARGA BURUH TANI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUMBANG 1
Authors: Aprilia Sukma Dwi , Budiono Irwan
Published: March 2024

Angka kejadian stunting di Kabupaten Banyumas tahun 2021 mencapai 21,6%. Pada 2022 angka stunting di Puskesmas Sumbang 1 sebesar 16% dimana tahun 2023 memiliki target untuk menurunkan angka stunting menjadi 14%. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis faktor yang memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian stunting. Kebaharuan penelitian ini untuk memberikan masukan dan data terbaru terkait stunting pada instansi terkait serta penggabungan beberapa variabel dalam penelitian. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif observasional dengan desain case control. Jumlah total sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 30 responden pada masing-masing kelompok dengan menerapkan purposive sampling. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi-square. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan variabel yang memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan keluarga buruh tani di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sumbang 1 yaitu, tingkat kecukupan energi p=0,004 OR=5,67 (1,84-17,5), riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif p=0,002 OR 6,90 (2,16-22,0), riwayat pemberian makanan pendamping air susu ibu p=0,001 OR=8 (2,47-25,8),  pendidikan ibu p=0,11 OR=5,68 (1,59-20,3), pendapatan keluarga p=0,006 OR=6,5 (1,82-23,2), jumlah anggota keluarga p=0,018 OR=4,2 (1,41-13,0), riwayat penyakit infeksi p=0,002 OR=6,9 (2,16-2,0), dan status ketahanan pangan keluarga p=0,039 OR=3,45 (1,195-9,9). Hasil analisis multivariat menyatakan bahwa pendapatan keluarga p=0,006 OR=8,511 (1,676-43,212) menjadi faktor yang paling memiliki interaksi paling kuat terhadap kejadian stunting. Kesimpulannya bahwa pendapatan keluarga adalah faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan pada keluarga buruh tani di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sumbang 1.