bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Yapay Zekânın Gazetecilik Öğrencileri Üzerindeki Etkileri: Sakarya Üniversitesi Gazetecilik Bölümü Öğrencilerinin Yapay Zekâ Kaygı Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Köse Elif , Adıgüzel Yusuf , Aynacı Cengizhan
Published: December 2024

Yapay zekâ kullanımı birçok sektörde olduğu gibi gazetecilik mesleği ve eğitimi için de önemli bir tartışma konusu haline gelmiştir. İletişim fakültelerinin gazetecilik bölümü öğrencilerinin yapay zekâ kaygı durumlarını tespit etmenin gazetecilik eğitiminin geleceğine dair önemli bilgiler sağlayabileceği düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışma, gazetecilik öğrencilerinin yapay zekâ teknolojisinin getirdiği değişim ve dönüşümlerin kendilerinde oluşturdukları kaygı düzeylerini ortaya çıkarmayı amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma nicel yöntemle ve tarama modeliyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın evreni Sakarya Üniversitesi Gazetecilik Bölümü öğrencilerinden, çalışma grubu ise araştırmaya gönüllü olarak katılan 139 öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak anket ve Wang & Wang tarafından geliştirilen, Akkaya, Özkan ve Özkan’ın (2021) Türkçeye uyarlanan Yapay Zekâ Kaygı Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 22.0 programıyla analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre cinsiyetle yapay zekâ kaygısı arasında anlamlı fark belirlenirken yaş, sınıf derecesi ve medya sektöründe çalışmayı düşünme ile yapay zekâ toplam puanı arasında anlamlı fark görülmemiştir. Sınıf düzeyleri yalnızca “iş değiştirme” alt boyutunda anlamlı bulunmuştur. Kadınların yapay zekâ kaygıları erkeklerden daha yüksektir. Aynı zamanda kadın öğrenciler yapay zekâya ilişkin bilgi ve becerileri öğrenme konusunda erkeklerden daha kaygılıdırlar. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; üniversitelerin, gazetecilik bölümünde eğitim alan öğrencilere yapay zekâ araçlarını kullanmaya yönelik eğitimler vermesi ve gazetecilik sektörünün çeşitli paydaşlarıyla iş birlikleri yapılması önerilmektedir.
Kemampuan Penalaran Matematika Mahasiswa dalam Pembelajaran Matematika SMP yang Berkontek Nalaria
Authors: Hadi Samsul
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study was to describe the mathematical reasoning ability of students in elementary mathematics learning in the context of reasoning. This research approach is a case study-based qualitative research approach with 35 PGSMP students in the first semester of the 2021-2022 academic year consisting of 12 female students and 23 male students. Data was collected by means of tests and non-tests (interviews, observations, questionnaires, and documentation studies). The results showed that the mathematical reasoning ability of PGSMP students in elementary mathematics learning with a context in the good category.
Peran Peningkatan Pendidikan Jasmani Olaharaga dan Kesehatan pada Siswa SDN 1 Ganti Kecamatan Praya Barat
Authors: Ashari Lalu Hasan
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of student learning profcess at SDN Pengembur Elementary School. The method used in achieving these goals is to use data, observation and docomentation and perform analysis. The population in the study amounted to 26 students for the 100 m running sport which was specifically involved in class VI at SDN Pengembur. The learning outcomems of each assessment can score a percentage of the medium  category oof pre-test 71.4 post-test 80 category of high KKM category is the pre-test 85 post-test 87.28
Pengaruh Bahasa Pertama (Bahasa Sasak) Terhadap Perkembangan Bahasa Anak dalam Lingkungan Keluarga di Desa Pelembak
Authors: Wahidah Yulia
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is to explain the influence of the first language (Sasak language) on children's language development in the family environment in Pelembak Village. Sasak language is the regional language of the Sasak tribe used by people on the island of Lombok. The Sasak language has a diversity of dialects. This language is related to Balinese and Javanese and belongs to the Austronesian language family. This research uses qualitative research methods. Using observation, interview and documentation data collection techniques. The data sources in this research were 11 children from 11 selected heads of families in Gunung Malang Hamlet, Pelembak Village. Of the 11 heads of families, the research objects were children aged 2-4 years in several families. This is based on the influence of the first language on the child's language through the family environment which researchers have observed during observations and by looking at their linguistic background. The data analysis technique is conducting interviews to collect data and then carrying out reductions (summaries) to create a research focus, then the researcher describes the data in the form of interviews and then concludes to present the research results. Based on the results of this research, it was found that the first language (Sasak language) greatly influences children's language development in the family environment in Pelembak Village. This results in weak mastery of the Indonesian language. The factors that influence the first language (Sasak) on children's language development in the family environment in Pelembak Village are: parental, family, social environment, education and technology factors.
Analisis Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia di BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Cabang Karawang
Authors: Alfianti Laila
Published: December 2024

Human resources are employees who are ready, capable, alert and are very important assets in an organization so that they are able to achieve organizational goals. Employee performance is greatly influenced and even depends on their human resource development capabilities. The aim of this research is to determine the development of human resources at the BPJS Employment Karawang branch office. This research was conducted to conclude and analyze the development of BPJS Employment Karawang branch human resources as an improvement in employee performance. This research was conducted at BPJS Employment with a population of 32 employees and the specified sample was 6 people
QUALITATIVE EVALUATION OF PHYTOCHEMICALS IN TAMARIX APHYLLA: A PRELIMIARY INVESTIGAATION
Authors: Saif U Din  , Zahidullah Khan  , Ejaz Hussain  , Muhammad Waqas  , Muhammad Talha  , Sundus Fayaz
Published: December 2024

Background: Plants are rich sources of bioactive compounds, contributing significantly to healthcare by offering protection against microbial infections and other non-infectious ailments. Tamarix aphylla, commonly known as Athel tamarisk, is a halophytic plant widely recognized for its ethnopharmacological uses. Its secondary metabolites, including alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and saponins, exhibit therapeutic potential. This study aimed to explore the phytochemical composition, antioxidant properties, and chemical constituents of the ethyl acetate extract of Tamarix aphylla.
Objective: To analyze the phytochemical composition, evaluate antioxidant activity, and identify bioactive components in the ethyl acetate extract of Tamarix aphylla leaves.
Methods: The leaves of Tamarix aphylla were collected, air-dried, and powdered. Ethyl acetate was used as the solvent for extraction. Phytochemical screening tests were conducted using standard protocols to detect the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, steroids, and triterpenoids. Antioxidant activity was assessed via the DPPH assay, and the IC50 value was determined. Quantification of total phenolic content was performed using gallic acid equivalents (GAE).
Results: Phytochemical screening confirmed the presence of tannins, flavonoids, saponins, and alkaloids, while steroids and triterpenoids were absent. Total phenolic content was measured at 39.3 mg GAE/g extract. Antioxidant activity showed an inhibition range of 22.1% to 66.3% at concentrations of 1–25 mg/mL, with an IC50 value of 14.0 mg/mL compared to 9.0 mg/mL for vitamin C. Methanol was identified as the most effective solvent for metabolite extraction.
Conclusion: The ethyl acetate extract of Tamarix aphylla demonstrates promising antioxidant activity and contains a variety of bioactive phytochemicals. This highlights its potential for therapeutic applications, warranting further research into its pharmacological properties and mechanisms of action.
Rationality Analysis of Proton Pump Inhibitors in Cardiovascular Hospitalized Patients
Authors:   Department of Pharmacy, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Bu Wei , Yun Yanqin ,   Xi’an Daxing hospital
Published: December 2024

Objective: To investigate the rationality of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) in cardiovascular inpatients, and to provide data support for clinical rational drug use and drug management; Methods: The use of PPIs in some departments in our hospital in 2021 was retrieved by means of retrospective analysis, relying on the HIS system and HPMS system, and statistics were made on the number of PPIs used, frequency of medication, and distribution of departments. At the same time, 100 patients were randomly opted. Medical records, analysis of drug indications, timing of drug administration and rationality of drug use; Results: (1) The total amount of drugs used by hospitalized patients in the opted departments in 2021 was 210631 million yuan, of which the total amount of PPIs was 393.88 million yuan, accounting for 1.87%, the total amount of PPIs injections in hospitalized patients was 223.32 million yuan, accounting for 56.70% of the total amount of PPIs, and the total amount of oral preparations was 17.0.56 million yuan, accounting for 43.30% of the total amount of PPIs; (2) The cardiology ward, cardiac surgery ward, respiratory ward, and hematology ward were the top 4 PPIs in the inpatient departments; (3) Rabeprazole Sodium Enteric-coated Capsules had the highest sales volume in the cardiology ward and cardiac surgery inpatients; (4) The medical records of 100 patients discharged from cardiovascular hospitalization using PPIs in 2021 were collected, and the analysis showed that 7 of 100 patients had no risk factors for SU, suggesting that they had unindicated medication and 93 patients had 1-4 risk factors; (5) 37 of 100 patients used 1 PPIs, 50 patients used 2 PPIs, and 12 patients used 3 PPIs; (6) 5 of 93 patients with medication indications used PPIs preoperatively, 85 patients used PPIs postoperatively, and the course of SU prevention was 1-18 days, with an average of (4.23 ± 1.12) s. 45 patients continued to use PPIs after the risk factors disappeared, and 7 patients continued to use PPIs from postoperative to discharge; Conclusion: The rationality of the use of PPIs in cardiovascular hospitalized patients is high, but it is still necessary to regulate the use of PPIs and do medication interventions to avoid excessive use of PPIs.
Preliminary Study on The Effect of Combined Transurethral Plasma Bipolar Resection (TUPKBt) and Thulium Laser in The Treatment of Muscle-Invasive Bladder Tumors
Authors:   Department of Urology, Zhongjiang People’s Hospital, Xiao Hui , Fang Bo ,   Department of Urology, Zhongjiang People’s Hospital, Qin Gang ,   Department of Urology, Zhongjiang People’s Hospital
Published: December 2024

Objective: Preliminary study on the effect of combined transurethral plasma bipolar resection (TUPKBt) and thulium laser in the healing of muscle-invasive bladder tumors. Methods: 68 patients with muscle-invasive bladder tumors who were healed in our hospital from July 2019 to March 2022 were opted and randomly divided into two clusters. The control cluster was healed with open radical cystectomy combined with lymphatic dissection, and the study cluster was healed with transurethral plasma bipolar resection (TUPKBt) combined with thulium laser therapy. To analyze the value of TUPKBt combined with thulium laser in the healing of muscle-invasive bladder tumors. Results: None notable variation in the operation time between the two clusters (P>0.05), but the intraoperative blood loss within the study cluster was bottom than that within the control cluster, and the indwelling catheter and hospital stay were shorter than those within the control cluster (P<0.05). None notable variation in immune indexes between the two clusters before operation (P>0.05). After operation, CD3+ and CD4+ within the study cluster were upper than those within the control cluster (P<0.05). None notable variation in inflammatory indexes between the two clusters before operation (P>0.05). The levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in the cluster were bottom than those within the control cluster (P<0.05); None notable variation in the total remission rate between the two clusters (P>0.05); None notable variation in the life between the two clusters before surgery (P>0.05). The life mark was upper than that of the control cluster (P<0.05). Conclusion: In the healing of muscle-invasive bladder tumors, the application of TUPKBt combined with thulium laser therapy achieves ideal results, which can achieve similar efficacy to standard healing, and can reduce the impact on the body's immune function, reduce postoperative complications, and enhance life. It is worth promoting the application.
Effect of Teachers’ Reading Habits on their Employed Classroom Methodologies: A Study of Secondary School Teachers of District Lahore, Pakistan
Authors: Kishwar Wahab
Published: December 2024

This study explores the influence of school teachers' personal reading habits on the teaching methodologies they employ in the classroom. Conducted among 400 secondary school teachers in the district of Lahore, Pakistan, this research utilized a self-developed questionnaire to gather data. The primary aim was to identify correlations between the frequency, type, and volume of reading undertaken by teachers and their choice of pedagogical strategies. The findings suggest a significant relationship between teachers who engage regularly in diverse reading practices and their implementation of innovative and student-centered teaching methods. These teachers tended to employ a broader range of instructional techniques, including interactive discussions and critical thinking exercises, compared to those with less frequent or narrower reading habits. The study underscores the potential impact of educators' personal engagement with reading on enhancing classroom instruction and encourages professional development that promotes regular reading habits among teachers. The implications of these results are discussed in terms of policy recommendations for teacher training programs aimed at fostering effective educational practices in secondary schools.
Traditional vs Innovative Leisure Reading Promotional Activities Employed by School Teachers: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Dr. Becky Tupas
Published: December 2024

This study conducts a thorough examination of the various traditional and creative methods used by school teachers to encourage school children to develop a habit of reading for leisure. The review conducts a comprehensive search of academic databases to gather and analyze literature that details various methods of promoting reading in school environments. Conventional approaches that have been examined involve incorporating scheduled periods of silent reading, organizing visits to the library, and combining reading sessions with conversations. The study emphasizes the use of digital platforms, interactive storytelling apps, and school-wide reading challenges that utilize technology to actively involve kids. The analysis also takes into account the significance of teacher enthusiasm and personal reading habits as crucial elements that impact students' attitudes towards reading for enjoyment. The results indicate that traditional methods continue to be relevant, but novel approaches, especially those that include technology, have the potential to significantly improve students' engagement with reading. The synthesis of studies intends to provide practical insights for educators who want to foster a long-lasting interest in reading among youngsters, proposing a hybrid strategy that integrates both conventional and new methods. This study highlights the significance of adjusting to current educational requirements while maintaining the fundamental components of successful reading promotion.
MEMÓRIAS E ESCRITA DE SI, REFLEXÕES NO ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO PARA A CONSTITUIÇÃO DA IPD
Authors: Karla Klissia Alves de Souza - Fortaleza, CE (Brasil) Francisca , Da Silva Neta - Fortaleza, CE (Brasil) Maria de Lourdes
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho objetiva compreender a constituição da identidade docente no Estágio Supervisionado nos anos finais do ensino fundamental no curso de Licenciatura em Matemática, com foco na escrita de si, apresentar as análises realizadas dos Relatórios de Estágios Supervisionados, abordar as concepções e objetivos do Estágio Supervisionado, destacando a relação entre o "eu profissional" e o "eu individual" no magistério, além disso discute  a partir de sua escrita, os desafios e possibilidades da educação matemática, considerando as memórias da escola, família, profissão, iniciação docente e as contribuições que as mesmas agregaram para constituição da Identidade Profissional Docente (IPD) embasados por fundamentações teóricas de autores como Tardif (2012), Santos & Ferro (2023), Vygotsky (2005) Morais (2010) Pimenta & Lima (2004) entre outros. O Estágio Supervisionado foi uma oportunidade significativa para a licencianda, que pôde refletir sua futura prática docente e seu papel como educadora matemática.
GAMIFICAÇÃO E SOCIOBIODIVERSIDADE
Authors: Matheus da Silva - Redenção, CE (Brasil) Francisco , Lúcia Nobre da Silveira - Fortaleza, CE (Brasil) Ana , da Silva Batista - Redenção, CE (Brasil) Cristiano , Graciele Vasconcelos Cunha Frota - Fortaleza, CE (Brasil) Marcia , Simão Martins - Redenção, CE (Brasil) Elcimar
Published: December 2024

O uso irracional dos recursos naturais, em nome do desenvolvimento humano, tem levado a uma iminente deterioração do meio ambiente, o que torna os problemas ambientais cada vez mais proeminentes. Uma das formas de alertar sobre questões socioambientais vem sendo o engajamento da comunidade escolar em debates sobre as questões ambientais, por meio da educação, em específico a Educação Ambiental (EA). Esta, quando aplicada no âmbito escolar, além de ser um processo educacional pautado nas questões ambientais, contribui também na visualização de problemas socioeconômicos, políticos, culturais e históricos, por meio da sua interação com o meio ambiente. Com isso, por meio de discussões provenientes do uso do jogo “para um mundo sustentável”, o trabalho, de abordagem qualitativa, teve como objetivo analisar a percepção ambiental de estudantes de uma turma de ensino fundamental – anos finais. Para tanto, foi feito o levantamento dos problemas ambientais presentes no contexto escolar e suas possíveis soluções. A turma apresentou bom dimensionamento das problemáticas mais comuns, relacionadas à deterioração ambiental e aos problemas de sustentabilidade. Observa-se também que há uma preocupação geral em torno da efetivação das ideias e soluções concebidas, evidenciando o compromisso da turma com seu processo de ensino e aprendizagem e com o desenvolvimento de uma consciência ambiental crítica.
O ENSINO DE QUÍMICA E A BNCC
Authors: Atalvanio da Silva - Maceió, AL (Brasil) José , Henrique Feitosa dos Santos Gomes - Maceió, AL (Brasil) Pedro , Henrique Lira Cavalcante - Maceió, AL (Brasil) Pedro , Bruna dos Santos - Maceió, AL (Brasil) Kamilla
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho objetivou saber a opinião de professores e alunos da educação básica, de escolas públicas do agreste alagoano, sobre as aulas de química com a implantação das orientações da BNCC. Trata-se de uma pesquisa mista quanto à abordagem, básica quanto à finalidade, e exploratória quanto ao seu propósito. Quanto aos métodos empregados, classifica-se como pesquisa bibliográfica e de levantamento. A pesquisa teve como amostra 14 escolas estaduais de uma cidade do agreste alagoano que ofertam o Novo Ensino Médio (NEM). A coleta de dados foi feita a partir de dois questionários online sendo um socializado com professores da disciplina de química, e o outro com alunos do primeiro ano do ensino médio. Verificou-se que 31% dos professores não puderam realizar ajustes no currículo para o ensino de química (EQ), 46% concordaram que os novos livros didáticos (NLDs) são ruins; 54% disseram que ainda não tiveram formação sobre como trabalhar os conteúdos de química seguindo as orientações da BNCC. Observou-se que 48,7% dos alunos não acham o NEM mais interessante que o “antigo” ensino médio (AEM), 46% acham péssimo ter uma aula de química por semana, 46% relatam que os assuntos de química, biologia e física ficam mais difíceis de compreender com as três disciplinas juntas, e 43,4% afirmam que a escola não está preparada para receber os alunos manhã e tarde no ambiente escolar.
O COMPORTAMENTO DE PIBIDIANOS NO ESPAÇO ESCOLAR
Authors: Dos Reis Brinate - Juiz de Fora, Mg (Brasil) Jonatas , Felipe Silva Leite - Juiz de Fora, MG (Brasil) Luiz , Assis da Silva Ribeiro - Juiz de Fora, MG (Brasil) Patrícia
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo investigar qual a conduta apresentada pelos bolsistas do PIBID e a conduta que os seus respectivos professores supervisores esperam que os bolsistas e estagiários tenham no espaço escolar. Para tanto, foi realizada uma entrevista semiestruturada com seis professores da Educação Básica que supervisionam 48 bolsistas no PIBID. A partir dos dados coletados, é possível afirmar que os bolsistas do PIBID, em sua grande maioria, apresentam um comportamento adequado e ético enquanto sujeitos em formação para atuação docente, mesmo que alguns possam não compreender em certa medida a real dimensão do trabalho docente. Os resultados indicaram que para que um futuro professor apresente um comportamento e conduta condizentes com o espaço escolar é necessário que eles tenham um comprometimento com a escola, sejam pontuais e respeitem os horários da escola, se envolvam com a comunidade escolar, respeitem os funcionários da escola, zelem pelo espaço físico escolar, estabeleçam diálogos com os professores supervisores e estejam abertos à novas aprendizagens. Considera-se necessária a elaboração de um documento normativo que oriente os futuros professores – bolsistas ou estagiários – sobre seus comportamentos éticos no espaço escolar, que os ajude a compreender a dimensão de suas ações neste ambiente.
GESTÃO PRIVADA DA INSTITUIÇÃO EDUCACIONAL PÚBLICA
Authors: Regina Pereira de Abreu - Maringá, PR (Brasil) Adriana , Adriana Pacífico Martineli - Maringá, PR (Brasil) Telma
Published: December 2024

As reformas educacionais no Brasil, a partir de 1990, vem ocorrendo sob o ideário neoliberal, que, influenciadas por organismos internacionais que financiam e apoiam o setor público, mas também abrem espaço para que institutos, fundações e organizações não governamentais assumam o papel Este artigo é parte da dissertação de mestrado que tem como título “A relação público privada na educação: o projeto de compra de vaga para a educação infantil no município de Maringá”, apresentada pela autora ao Programa de Pós-Graduação da Universidade Estadual de Maringá, em 2023do Estado na elaboração ou execução das políticas sociais. E tem por objetivo analisar a trajetória do projeto das escolas cooperativas implantadas no município de Maringá – PR e seus desdobramentos ao longo dos anos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de caráter bibliográfico que utilizou como fontes livros, artigos, legislação e outras fontes referentes ao tema do estudo. Os resultados demostram que a escola cooperativa foi um instrumento utilizado pelo governo municipal da época, para descentralizar a gestão da educação e assim minimizar sua atuação frente a garantia desse direitos. No entanto, esse método de atuação contínua sendo utilizado, em diferentes facetas, proporcionando um fácil acesso do setor privado na gestão e condução das políticas educacionais.
A COLABORAÇÃO ENTRE A TRÍADE PROFESSORES DA CLASSE REGULAR, DA SALA DE RECURSOS E DE APOIO NO PROCESSO DE ESCOLARIZAÇÃO
Authors: Pereira Oliveira - Caçu, GO (Brasil) Flávia , Borges Vilela-Ribeiro - Jataí, GO (Brasil) Eveline
Published: December 2024

O presente estudo teve como objetivo compreender o trabalho desenvolvido pelo professor da sala de aula comum, professor da sala de recurso e o profissional de apoio no processo de escolarização dos estudantes com deficiência e como é o processo de colaboração entre os três profissionais em um município do interior goiano a partir da análise dos dados coletados nas entrevistas semiestruturadas, que foram transcritas e analisadas a partir da Análise de Conteúdo. Os dados apontam para um entendimento que os professores e profissionais de apoio não têm compreensão do papel de cada um para o desenvolvimento do trabalho pedagógico na perspectiva da inclusão escolar. Os resultados não apontam articulação entre a tríade fazendo com que o aprendizado seja fragmentado com foco no estudante com deficiência e não na construção de políticas, práticas e culturas inclusivas na escola.
SUCESSO NA AÇÃO – O IMPACTO DA AFETIVIDADE E LUDICIDADE NO CONHECIMENTO
Authors: Dos Santos Junqueira - Salvador, BA (Brasil) Maria José , Lacerda de Oliveira - Salvador, BA (Brasil) Suelene
Published: December 2024

Ao se referir à inteligência ou à capacidade cognitiva das pessoas, quase sempre se está mencionando sua capacidade de assimilação diante do vários objetos que podem ser alvo da busca por conhecimento. O objetivo desse artigo visa apresentar a afetividade e ludicidade na educação infantil. A metodologia adotada é bibliográfica, onde buscou-se artigos dispostos nas bases eletrônicas confiáveis como Scielo, Google Acadêmico e Revistas (Pubmed, Lilacs…) que contemplassem a temática de que trata sobre a relevância da afetividade tendo com a motivação um aliado para a construção da aprendizagem. Como resultado tem-se que a afetividade e ludicidade impactam diretamente na aquisição do conhecimento. Conclui-se que a afetividade é usada com uma importância mais abrangente, referindo-se às vivências do homem, bem como pelas formas consideradas de maior complexidade e, ao mesmo tempo, essenciais para o homem, pois se vive em um período em que o tempo passa cada vez mais rápido e o ensino-aprendizagem representa um ponto de esperança, de equilíbrio, na busca por uma qualidade de vida melhor juntamente com a realização profissional e pessoal.
BOVINE PAPILLOMA VIRUS (CATTLE WARTS): A CASE STUDIES
Authors: Tariq Fiza , Syed Muhammad Ali Shah
Published: December 2024

Bovine papillomavirus (BPV) is a pathogen that causes serious clinical and economic importance for livestock owners. This leads to the depreciation of leather and even death if it develops into a tumor. Bovine papillomavirus infection in domestic animals, including cattle, birds, and wild animals, has been reported frequently. Bovine papillomavirus is also known as papillomas or warts among veterinarians and farmers. Bovine papillomavirus is caused by papilloma virus which falls under the family of viruses classified as Papillomaviridae. Bovine papillomavirus is a highly contagious disease due to rapid horizontal animals to animal transmission. The virus gets released in the secretory fluids of infected animals. Thus, aerosols are the most common route of transmission of Bovine papillomavirus among animals. This clinical study is developed to provide an effective preventive regimen for BPV in preventing the deaths of animals and farmers. The patient presented with cauliflower-like warts on the neck region. After observing my clinic, a confirmed Bovine papillomavirus was noted. It was recorded that supportive treatment, along with preventing opportunistic and immunity boosters, proved to be the effective treatment for Bovine papillomavirus.
AWARENESS OF HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS REGARDING SARCOPENIA IN THE OLDER ADULT POPULATION
Authors: Mustafa Zaveri  , Omema Rathore  , Elsa Zainab Ansari  , Ajay Dherwani  , Abeer Khan  , Syed Saad Afzal  , Zulekha Saleem  , Areeba Mehmood  , Madiha Peer Muhammad  , Syeda Rida Baqir
Published: December 2024

Background
Sarcopenia is an age-related muscle wasting which the occurrence of the loss of mass and strength of muscles in older adults. The rate of hospitalization may be increased by about 34% among more than and equal to 65 years of sarcopenia patients. This condition leads to physical disability, decreases the quality of life, and enhances the death rate in older people.
Objective
To determine the awareness of healthcare professionals regarding sarcopenia in the older adult population.
Methodology
This is a cross-sectional survey-based study that was conducted from May 2024 to October 2024, the study population was healthcare professionals from seven districts of Karachi and the sample size was 384, the sampling technique was non-probability purposive sampling. The validated questionnaire was used to evaluate the awareness of healthcare professionals regarding sarcopenia among older adults. The data was analyzed through SPSS version 23.0.
Result
There were 384 healthcare professionals selected from seven districts of Karachi. The level of awareness of the term sarcopenia and its explanation was highest at 11.97% and 14.58% in physical therapists among the research participants, The prevention and treatment of sarcopenia was thought to be more in physical therapists at 20.57%. And the importance of sarcopenia was thought to be more in physical therapists i.e.: 23.17%.
Conclusion
Our study concluded the level of awareness regarding sarcopenia was proved to be higher in physical therapists and lowest in nurses among all research participants.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF AUTOMATED AND SEMI-AUTOMATED BUG LOCALIZATION TECHNIQUES IN SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
Authors: Waqas Ali  , Aakash Ali
Published: December 2024

This research presents a comprehensive comparative study of automated and semi-automated bug localization techniques in software engineering. The study synthesizes simulated data to emulate a realistic software development environment, comparing bug localization methods' effectiveness, efficiency, and accuracy. Our methodology involved generating a simulated dataset of 50 software projects, with metrics including Accuracy, Time taken, and the number of false positives recorded for each bug localization technique. Statistical analyses were performed to gauge performance characteristics, including confidence intervals, hypothesis testing, and regression modeling. The results indicated that semi-automated techniques slightly outperformed automated ones in accuracy, albeit with increased variability and marginally higher time investment. The correlation analysis revealed weak relationships between the metrics, suggesting the absence of strong linear interdependencies. A linear regression model was implemented to predict accuracy, which yielded a high mean squared error, underscoring the complexity of bug localization tasks. Our study contributes to the field by providing empirical insights into the trade-offs between different bug localization strategies and highlights the need for a nuanced approach when selecting a technique for practical applications.
LEADERSHIP ATTRIBUTES AND WORKPLACE MOTIVATION ARE THE PREDICTOR OF JOB PERFORMANCE: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY
Authors: Tayyba Irshad  , Dr. Muhammad Naveed Jabbar  , Mamoona Nazli
Published: December 2024

Leadership plays a vital role for the enhancement of employees’ performance through motivation. The main objective of this research was to determine the effect of leadership attributes and workplace motivation on job performance. The study was quantitative based on correlational research design. The population was public secondary school teachers from Hafizabad while 263 participants were selected as sample through simple random sampling technique. For data collection standardized questionnaire was administered through survey method. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to analyze the research data according to research hypotheses. The findings of the study indicated that there was moderate relationship of leadership attributes and workplace motivation with job performance. Moreover, it was revealed that leadership attributes and workplace motivation had significant effect on job performance. Furthermore, leadership attributes had more significant correlation and effect on job performance than workplace motivation. This study is beneficial for the heads, management staff and academicians to adopt the innovative techniques and strategies for the enhancement of teaching-learning process.
EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF SOURCE CODE SEMANTIC ANALYSIS ON BUG LOCALIZATION ACCURACY
Authors: Waqas Ali  , Aakash Ali
Published: December 2024

This paper introduces the Semantic-Contextual Bug Localization Framework (SCBLF), a novel approach that integrates advanced semantic analysis with contextual factors to enhance bug localization accuracy. Utilizing a fine-tuned Generative Pretrained Transformer (GPT) model, SCBLF captures the deep semantic relationships within source code. The methodology incorporates Dependency Graph Complexity (DGC) and Code Evolution Influence (CEI) metrics to provide a comprehensive contextual backdrop. The framework's efficacy is evaluated through a simulation that generates a synthetic dataset, mimicking a realistic software development environment. The simulation results are analyzed, revealing significant correlations between semantic scores, dependency complexities, code changes, and Bug Localization Scores (BLS). The distribution of BLS indicates a balanced bug prediction capability across the codebase, with feedback accuracy scores suggesting satisfactory user validation. The findings advocate including semantic and contextual analyses in bug localization tools to improve software maintenance and development processes.
EFFECT OF SULFUR AND APPLICATION STAGES ON YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF SOYBEAN
Authors: Salman Khan  , Muhammad Asim  , Muhammad Usaid  , Hamza Masud  , Abdul Wahab  , Abdul Haseeb  , Asif Ismail  , Hazrat Ali  , Rizwan Ali  , Ahmed Uzair , Sajid Ali
Published: December 2024

Soybean is a vital crop for food and oil production, yet its yield and quality are often compromised by suboptimal nutrient management. This study aimed to address this issue by investigating the effects of sulfur and its time of application on soybean at the Research Farm of The University of Agriculture Peshawar during Kharif season of 2022. The experiment followed a randomized complete block design with three replicates. It aimed to evaluate the effects of four sulfur levels (0, 20, 40, and 60 kg ha-1) applied at three different growth stages (S1=sowing, V3=vegetative, and R1=flowering) using elemental sulfur as the sulfur source. The results showed significant impacts, particularly when sulfur was applied at a rate of 40 kg ha-1. This treatment extended days to flowering (56), improved yield components as well as biological (7917 kg ha-1) and seed yield (2882 kg ha-1). Sulfur at 40 kg ha-1 positively influenced oil content (18.95%), elevated oil yield (571 kg ha-1) and protein content (32.39%). In contrast supplementation of sulfur at 60 kg ha-1 extended days to maturity and improved the harvest index. Regarding application stages sulfur applied at V3 stage delayed flowering (56), increased leaves count and plant height. Application at R1 stage increased days to maturity (129), yield components, biological and seed yield (7992 and 2806 kg ha-1, respectively), oil content and yield (556 kg ha-1, 19.54%, respectively). Moreover, yield and yield components showed positive correlation with quality components of soybean. In last, economic analysis revealed high net benefit and BC ratio by applying 40 kg ha-1 of sulfur. In conclusion, applying 40 kg ha-1 of sulfur at the R1 stage is highly effective and economically feasible in enhancing soybean yield and quality under the agro-climatic conditions of Peshawar. Future research should explore the long-term effects of sulfur application on soil health and productivity, as well as the economic feasibility of these practices for large-scale adoption.
EMOTIONAL CONNECTION TO FACEBOOK AND ITS IMPACT ON DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS IN ADOLESCENTS FROM PAKISTAN
Authors: Muneeba Shakil  , Noor Fatima Tariq  , Farda Asif  , Samra Arshad  , Malaika Nazar
Published: December 2024

This correlation study investigates the association between emotional connectedness to Facebook and depressive symptoms among adolescents in Lahore, Pakistan. A sample of 300 students aged 13 to 19 (Mean age = 16.55, SD = 1.59) from government and private schools in Lahore was conveniently selected. The aim of the study was to investigate the correlation between emotional attachment to Facebook and symptoms of depression, as well as to pinpoint the demographic variables that impact this association. SPSS version 24 was used to analyse quantitative data obtained through informed consent form, demographic data sheet, the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), and the Facebook Intensity Scale (FIS). Important research variables and demographic characteristics were summed together using descriptive statistics. After adjusting for confounders, bivariate analyses, such as regression and correlation coefficients, examined the connection between emotional connectedness to facebook and depressive symptoms. The results indicated a positive correlation (r = 0.36) between emotional connectedness to Facebook and depressive symptoms, indicating that more emotional involvement with Facebook is associated with higher levels of reported depressive symptoms among teenagers. Stepwise regression analysis revealed emotional connectedness to be a significant predictor in all models. Studies have also demonstrated the influence of an individual's gender and educational attainment on their perception of their mental health. These findings show the value of social media use in mental health therapy and highlight the necessity for more investigation to completely comprehend the intricate web of interconnected factors affecting teenagers' mental health.
REPRESENTING THE ANTHROPOCENE THROUGH CLIMATE FICTION (CLI-FI): ANALYZING ENVIRONMENTAL CRISES AND RESILIENCE IN MINISTRY FOR THE FUTURE BY KIM STANLEY ROBINSON
Authors: Mahvish Rani  , Sonia Shaheen  , Muhammad Bilal  , Muhammad Rafiq
Published: December 2024

This research examines the representation of the Anthropocene in Kim Stanley Robinson’s Ministry for the Future, a seminal work of climate fiction (cli-fi) that addresses the ethical, ecological, and socio-political challenges posed by climate change. The study explores how the novel portrays environmental crises, resilience, and collective action as humanity grapples with the consequences of anthropogenic climate disruption. Using a qualitative methodology rooted in thematic analysis, the research identifies key motifs such as ecological degradation, human-nature relationships, and the transformative potential of global cooperation. Employing Eco-criticism as its theoretical framework, the analysis delves into how the novel critiques anthropocentric worldviews, capitalist systems, and political inertia while envisioning pragmatic solutions like geoengineering and policy reform. The study underscores the novel’s role in highlighting the urgency of addressing the Anthropocene and fostering a deeper understanding of resilience and adaptation in the face of environmental collapse. This research contributes to the growing discourse on cli-fi as a medium for engaging with the moral and existential dilemmas of the climate crisis, positioning Ministry for the Future as a pivotal text in imagining pathways toward a sustainable future.
RISK ASSESSMENT AND DETERMINATION OF ARSENIC AND HEAVY METALS IN FISH SPECIES COLLECTED FROM FISH PONDS OF KANDHKOT SINDH PAKISTAN: AN IMPACTFUL STUDY
Authors: Dayo Farkhanda , Jakhrani Dr. Mushtaque Ali
Published: December 2024

Assessing risks and quantifying arsenic and other toxic metals in species of fish are essential for protecting public health and ensuring the safety of seafood consumption. Using a microwave digestion technique and inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy, this study provides the first report of toxic metal concentration in two fish species found in Pakistan, Cirrhinus Mrigala (Mrigal) and Labeo Rohita (Rohu) fish species caught from Muhamadani and Baloach ponds from District Kandhkot, Sindh, Pakistan. The sediment, water, bioaccumulation factor, contamination factor, pollution load index, estimated daily intake, and Total Hazard Quotient as of potential health hazard of various heavy and toxic metals in these fish i.e., Fe, Cu, Zn, Cr, Cd and As were computed using appropriate formulas and modules. Comprehensive ways were taken to study the toxicity of these metals so that their effects on the consumers could be interpreted. The collection of fish organ samples (muscles, gills, liver) for quantitative heavy metal content as well as water and sediment from the ponds collected.
The analysis showed that metals were more accumulated in sediments and water with pollution load index for total heavy metals of sampling stations being greater than 1.9. The bioaccumulation factors for Fe, Cu, Zn, Cr, Cd, and As in fish organs, based on sediment and pond water, were 0.70, 0.30, 0.10, 0.35, 0.14, 0.10 and 0.60, 0.20, 0.01, 0.14, 0.12, 0.11 in both ponds respectively. The contamination factors were determined as 1.4 and 1.6 for Fe, 1.8 and 1.5 for Cu, 1.5 and 1.3 for Zn, 0.8 and 0.7 for Cr, 2.4 and 1.7 for Cd, and 4.1 and 4.4 for As in both ponds. Targeted Health Quotients (THQ factor) Fe, Cu, Zn, Cr, Cd and As recorded for this study were 0.11, 0.07, 0.03, 0.05, 0.03, 0.02 and 0.09, 0.06, 0.02, 0.07, 0.06, 0.01 respectively in both ponds which indicates a very low health hazard to human consumers in the study area.
The estimated daily intake and THQ values for studied metals i.e., Fe, Cu, Zn, Cr, Cd, and As ranked in order as Cr > As > Cd > Fe > Cu > Zn. Both the estimated daily intake and THQ values in samples of fish were lower than 1, which indicates a little risk to humans in the studied area. However, the elevated toxic metal content in sediments and water is likely due to the excessive waste, poor drainage infrastructure, and the overuse of poultry manure, which contribute to increasing pollution levels in these fish ponds in Kandhkot, Sindh, Pakistan.
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF ERROR ISOLATION IN TECHNO METER
Authors: Maria Ashraf  , Arslan Jalil  , Assad latif  , Salahuddin  , Furqan Jamil
Published: December 2024

From heavy machinery to air conditioning, everything is getting automated and mechanized. Sensors facilitate automation. Sensors are utilized by industries and farms to collect data. Not only do agriculture and industry rely on data collecting and analysis; many other fields do as well. Sensors determine data accuracy. Typically, sensors fail at risk. Early sensor detection diminishes damage. This study discusses contemporary ways of fault-finding for researchers and professionals. This study uses the Kalman filter because it minimizes mean-squared error when estimating the state of the process. Even if the system being model is obscure, the filter can estimate past, present, and future states. Use a discrete Kalman filter. The discrete and extended Kalman filters are covered in this introduction. In addition, we will analyze a simple physical example using actual numbers.
CHARACTERIZATION AND CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF GLUCOAMYLASE PRODUCED FROM INDIGENOUS FUNGAL STRAIN HUMICOLA INSOLENS
Authors: Farhana Yasmin  , Haq Nawaz Bhatti  , Abdul Jabbar
Published: December 2024

In the present study, glucoamylase (GA) was produced from Humicola insolens by submerged fermentation. Maximum GA production (1.002 U/mL) and protein (0.12921mg/mL) was observed under optimum conditions of temperature (45 °C), pH (5.0), substrate concentration (4 % w/v) and inoculum density (5%). The enzyme was purified using ion exchange and gel filtration column with 10 fold purity and 7 % recovery. The apparent subunit molecular weight was 57 kDa. The number of isoforms of the GA was determined by running PAGE. The optimum temperature for GA activity was 45ºC at pH 5.4. An energy of activation (Ea ) of 26.52 kJ mol-1 was required for the formation of an activated enzyme- substrate complex at 45 ºC. KD at 65 ºC= 0.005423, ∆S = 0.273 kJ mol-1 K-1 , ∆G* = 70.95 kJ mol-1,
∆H=23.88 kJ mol-1  and its half-life =36 (min) at 55ºC. Enzyme was chemically modified by using succinic anhydride and aniline for the modification of amino group and surface carboxylic group. The data revealed that the modified forms of GA had deviation from the energy of activation than the native one. The amino group modified form has large value of Ea as compared to native enzyme whereas both forms showed the same optimum pH, 6.2 at optimum temperatures and showed stability in pH range of 5.4-7.2. The pH range of modified Ani-60 and succi-130 was higher than that of native. The values of Vmax, Km and kcat (s-1) for native were 34.78 U mg-1 protein, 4.76 mg starch ml-1 and 32.75 s-1 at 45 ºC respectively. The specificity constant, kcat/Km was 6.87. For amino group modified GA, the values of Vmax, Km and kcat were 76.92 U mg- 1 protein min-1, 2.17 mg starch ml-1 and 73.74 s-1 respectively. The specificity constant, kcat/Km was 31.74.
INTELLIGENT EMERGENCY VEHICLE SOUND CLASSIFICATION FOR PUBLIC SAFETY
Authors: Farooq Hira , Muhammad Shadab Alam Hashmi  , Talha Farooq Khan (Corresponding Author)  , Qamar Hafeez  , Muhammad Mohsin
Published: December 2024

Traffic congestion in urban areas can be a nightmare for emergency vehicles as they are slowed down by the traffic condition, thus putting the patients' lives at risk for whom medical attention is urgently needed. Traditional visual and acoustic identification methods, such as flashing lights and sirens often fall short due to multiple factors like driver distraction, obstruction in the line of sight either by any vehicle or building, and even the advanced soundproofing features of modern vehicles could be a reason. This research is all about designing the correct and efficient real-time system that detects and distinguishes between emergency vehicle sounds so drivers, pedestrians, and also the management systems in their vicinity have prompt recognition and reactions to those sounds. To accomplish this, the proposed solution utilizes acoustic analysis along with sophisticated, cutting-edge algorithms by applying features extraction using Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCC). A wide range of machine learning algorithms, including Random Forest (RF), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Multilayer Perceptron (MLP), Extra Trees Classifier (ETC), and AdaBoost, were trained and tested using a comprehensive dataset consisting of emergency vehicle sirens and background traffic noise. Among them, the accuracy of Random Forest classifier is the highest, which reaches 99.17%, and AdaBoost classifier has similar performance. In this way, this system uses sound-based detection to enhance emergency response, public safety, and traffic management with innovative acoustic monitoring and analysis. The implementation of the system will streamline emergency operations and improve the efficiency and safety of urban traffic.