bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ability of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Bacillus subtilis to remove petroleum hydrocarbons
Authors: Ihsan Flayyih Hasan AI-Jawhari  , Ahmed Ihsan Flayyih  , Dumue Qasim Mohammed
Published: November 2022

Two strains of bacteria have been studied to remove crude oil in vitro. These were Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Bacillus subtilis. The results showed that both P.aeruginosa and B.subtilis have ability to remove petroleum hydrocarbons in mineral salts medium, but P.aeruginosa was more efficient in the bioremediation of crude oil than B.subtilis in mineral salts medium. The results obtained tha the higher number of bacteria was calculated with P.aeruginosa in solid medium with presence of crude oil, and the number of this bacteria reached 26.7 x 108, but the lowest number was recorded in solid medium without added crude oil (control), the number reached 4 x 107.The statistical methods showed that no significant were recorded between different treatments. The results also showed that the higher number of B.subtilis was calculated in solid medium with the presence of petroleum hydrocarbons, and the number of these bacteria reached 20.4 x 108, but the lowest number of bacteria was recorded in solid medium without added crude oil (control), the number reached 1 x 107. The statistical methods showed that no significant were recorded between different treatments. The results showed that the axenic cultures of bacteria were degraded petroleum hydrocarbons in mineral salts medium, and many bands disappeared when compared with control (UN inoculated). The purpose of this study, therefore it was necessary to investigate the ability of P.aeruginosa and B.subtilis to bioremediate crude oil.
SUSTAINABLE WATER TECHNOLOGIES FOR HOUSING REHABILITATION IN COASTAL BANGLADESH
Authors: Hakim Sheikh Serajul , Islam Md. Azharul
Published: November 2022

Displaced communities living in housing rehabilitation projects in coastal Bangladesh often lack access to safe drinking water. Adverse climatic conditions, vulnerable geographic locations, and poor resource management make the scenario worse. Different water technologies have been inbuilt and installed in these projects, but most have proven unsustainable so far. Therefore, finding the most suitable water technology for these communities remains a key challenge in making these settlements sustainable. In this regard, the research first explores globally available water technologies that use different coastal water sources. Based on this, it seeks to identify the sustainability features of each selected water technology – suitable for the aforementioned coastal conditions. A narrative review process was used to review secondary literature and materials systematically. Relevant websites, journals, and conferences related to sustainable water supply and management were also examined. Findings suggest that sustainability parameters differ for water technologies in terms of different water sources. Rather than using a single water source-based technology, a combination based on a specific context should work better. Findings from this study can be used as a starting point for assessing the sustainability of water technologies in housing rehabilitation projects and retrofitted in possible cases.
Session 6: How do I ensure my EdTech investments are cost effective
Authors: Chuang Rachel , Proctor Jamie
Published: November 2022

An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
RISIKO HUKUM DALAM PERJANJIAN PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH DI PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: ERIANDI ERIANDI
Published: November 2022

The aim of this research is to analyze the law risk in murabahah agreement in syaria banking. From its approach, this research was the normative juridical, which the research based on the literature study to get the secondary data in law areas and also to do the literature research to complete document received from the literature. The summary of this research was the law risk of murabahah agreement existed. This caused by the agreement have not fulfilled yet the syaria principle because in the agreement, the selling prices based on the total payment not form the historical prices from the products bought from the consumer which had potential risk of usury.
MEMBANGUN JIWA KEWIRAUSAHAAN REMAJA MELALUI PEMBUATAN HAND SANITIZER DI MASJID AL-ITTIHAD PERUMAHAN GRIYA MUSTIKASARI KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Muhammad Lili Fadli
Published: November 2022

Preventing the spread of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) is the obligation of every resident in Indonesia. People who live in Griya Mustikasari Housing, Mustika Sari Village, Mustika Jaya District, and Bekasi City also feel obliged to themselves, their families, and the

surrounding environment to prevent the spread of Covid-19. One of the efforts made by implementing health protocols when you have to move outside the home. The health protocol that needs to be done is washing hands with hand sanitizer. The need for hand sanitizer

needed to wash hands is very large, besides the price of hand sanitizer during the Covid-19 Pandemic is also very expensive. The number of people who wash their hands using a hand sanitizer and the price of hand sanitizer is too high, it can be ascertained that many people are looking for alternatives to get a hand sanitizer easily and at an affordable price. This opportunity needs to be used by the 10C IBM Bekasi Real Work Lecture Group in carrying

out the Community Service program to provide training to make hand sanitizer. The short-term goal is for their own consumption, while in the long term they can sell it to residents in

Griya Mustikasari Housing who have the potential to need hand sanitizer.
ANALISIS PERSEPSI KONSUMEN PADA PRODUK AIR MINERAL DALAM KEMASAN (AMDK) MEREK AZHOM
Authors: Fauziana Eva , Muhammad Lili Fadli
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the consumer perception of the mineral water brand Azhom. The research methodology used a qualitative approach by having face-to-face interviews with around 100 owners of street vendors and kiosks. The research results showed the consumers' analysis of mineral water Azhom and how its management could develop detail strategies to develop products, win the market and do market penetration. The research limitation was the number of respondents and the areas to be surveyed were still limited. The research contributions are to gain teamwork among the Azhom product owner and the kiosk and street vendor owner to increase Azhom sales which also develops better economic values.
PENGARUH PROMOSI PENJUALAN TERHADAP MINAT BELI ES KRIM BASKIN ROBBINS
Authors: Prayogi Prayogi , Malik Aulia Januar
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of promotion on consumer interest in buying in PT. Trans Ice Baskin Robbins cabang Transmart Juanda Bekasi. The sampling technique was determined based on the Slovin formula by distributing questionnaires to the consumer of methods used are descriptive analysis method, statistical analysis method consisting of linearity analysis, and partial significant test (t-test). The research data were analyzed based on the theory of Gozali and Sugiyono and were then processed using SPSS 23.0. from the data tested, it was found that partial promotion has a positive and significant effect on consumer interest in buying. Indicated by a significant value of t of 0.001 smaller than 0.005

(0.001
Papillon, crisis carcelaria y movilización tras los muros en medio de la pandemia de covid-19 en el año 2020
Authors: Gil Briceño Harry Alejandro
Published: November 2022

El 21 de marzo de 2021 el Estado colombiano masacró a veintitrés personas e hirió a más de ochenta en la cárcel nacional La Modelo de Bogotá, mientras se llevaba a cabo una jornada de protesta en las penitenciarías del país, situación que se prolongó por más de tres meses. ¿Qué llevó a una movilización de este tipo? ¿Cuáles fueron los repertorios de protesta usados por los presos? ¿Cuál fue la respuesta del Gobierno ante las peticiones realizadas? Este artículo presenta la narración reflexiva del autor frente a los hechos vividos al interior de la prisión durante los meses de movilización carcelaria, y la posible respuesta a los anteriores interrogantes, apoyándose en entrevistas a líderes de las protestas, y la recolección gráfica y audiovisual de piezas que registran dicha coyuntura.
A new taxon of Enkianthus Lour. (Ericaceae) from Sikkim Himalaya (India)
Authors: Panda S. , Sanjappa M.
Published: November 2022

Enkianthus deflexus (Griff.) C. K. Schneid. var. acuminatus Panda & Sanjappa is discovered from Sikkim Himalaya and is described and illustrated.
Queuing management study at the Multidisciplinary Anesthesia and Intensive Care Clinic of CNHU-HKM in April 2022
Authors: Makoutode Charles Patrick , Nougbode Tychique , Sossa-Jerome Charles , Sopoh Ghislain Emmanuel
Published: November 2022

Objective: Constant availability of inpatient beds in an intensive care unit (ICU) is part of the resilience of health systems, especially in an emergency context, namely in public health. This study aims to appraise the management of inpatient waiting lines in the ICU of Hubert Koutoukou Maga National Hospital and University Center (CNHU-HKM) in Benin, in March-April 2022.Methods: This was an analytic cross-sectional study of inpatients or their relatives and staff, selected by convenience and reasoned choice, respectively, carried out from March 21 to April 15, 2022. Logistic regression was used to identify associated factors with queues management.Results: Altogether 55 patients were surveyed. On a daily basis, 13 ± 1 patients were hospitalized in 18 functional beds for 3 ± 1 admissions and 3 ± 1 discharges. The average bed occupancy rate was 89.8% ± 3.8%; the average waiting time before patient care was 3.6 ± 1.2 minutes and the traffic intensity were 0.03. Per hour, the odds of having a patient were 33.29%, with a 97% chance of a bed being occupied. The probability that an admitted patient would spend a whole week there was 37%. Only patient arrival flow was significantly associated with insufficient queuing management. There was also a lack of inpatient beds and technical boards. The construction of two wards and the installation of seven additional beds could improve queues management.Conclusions: The management of AF in our study site depends mainly on the daily flow of arriving patients, but also on the number of available hospital beds, the working organization and the existing technical and structural measures. Addressing these parameters will significantly improve the situation.
Teachers’ Experiences in Engaging Students Cognitively of English as a Foreign Language during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sari Indah , Sibarani Berlin , Husein Rahmad
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to analyze teachers’ experiences in engaging students cognitively in English as a foreign language during the covid-19 pandemic. The participants of this study were experienced and less experienced teachers at private high schools in Medan. The technique of data collection was in-depth interviews. The results showed that both teachers had been familiar with using online media for learning such as zoom meetings although sometimes they had difficulties in engaging the students in the learning process when technical issues of the network occurred. Moreover, they could engage the students by 1) developing creative teaching, 2) designing problem-solving, 3) Aiming at reason, 4) enabling students’ decision-making, and 5) enabling students to evaluate.
Literature on Humanity Campaign: Facts from Quaker Writers in the United States
Authors: Nuriadi Nuriadi , Wardana Lalu Ali , Sukri Muhammad , Melani Boniesta
Published: November 2022

This article discusses some facts about Quaker writers who used literature as a tool to advocate for the human values of minorities in the United States. Along with the objective, this article puts forward some Quaker writers in the United States, especially in the pre-twentieth era. Those writers are John Woolman, John Whittier, Elizabeth Chandler, Angelina Grimke, and Sarah Grimke. This is a qualitative writing using an interdisciplinary approach through which it presents literary works and the contexts experienced by Quaker writers. It is found that those writers consistently published essays, pamphlets, letters, and poetry. Along with their writings, the Quakers promoted humane values as expressions of their opposition to social injustice. In this regard, there are two main issues the Quakers consistently dealt with, i.e., the abolition of slavery faced by African Americans and the need for emancipation for women from the patriarchal system. This consistent attempt was made because of the beliefs of Quakerism, which acknowledge the presence of the Inner Light (Jesus Christ) in all human beings regardless of racial and gender differences. As a consequence, this fact serves as proof from the Quakers for all people that religious belief can be a trigger to persistently campaign for humanity's values and goodness for minorities. Besides, this facts proves that literature can be a tool in campaigning human values and fighting against inhumanity.
Acidifiers and prebiotics in the diets of nursery-stage piglets as alternatives to antibiotic growth promoters
Authors: Ternus Eduardo Miotto , Piroca Lucas , Matté Fabrízio , Dias Cleandro Pazinato , Callegari Marco Aurélio , Oliveira Evandro Rafael , Cristani José , Traverso Sandra Davi , Carvalho Rafael Humberto , Silva Caio Abércio da
Published: November 2022

The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance and intestinal health of nursery-phase piglets (22 to 64 days of age) fed a diet supplemented with organic acids and prebiotics or a diet supplemented with colistin. One hundred fifty weaned piglets 22 days old and with an initial weight of 5.56 kg were allotted to pens based on BW in a completely randomized block design to one of three treatment diets: T1, negative control; T2, colistin (10 mg/kg); and T3, mannan oligosaccharides + beta-glucans + ammonium formate, formic acid, ammonium propionate and acetic acid (1 kg/ton). The daily feed intake, daily weight gain, feed conversion, diarrhea score, cecal Lactobacillus, E. coli and fecal coliform content, and proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokine concentrations were evaluated. The performance results considering the whole nursery phase showed a better (P < 0.05) feed conversion for T3 (1.593) and T2 (1.602) compared with T1 (1.679). The diarrhea score of T2 was lower than that of T1 (P < 0.05) and similar to that of T3 (P ≥ 0.05). The piglets that received T3 presented a greater concentration of proinflammatory cytokines at 36 days of age than T1, similar to T2 (p < 0.05), with the exception of TNFa, where T3 was superior to all groups, whereas at 57 days of age the piglets that received T2 presented a greater concentration of inflammatory cytokines. The piglets fed diets supplemented with a combination of mannan oligosaccharides, beta-glucans and acidifiers, representing an alternative to growth-promoting antibiotics, performed similarly to those fed colistin-supplemented diets.
Chemical composition and morphophysiological responses of Manihot plants
Authors: Lima Anderson Emanuel Severo de , Mota Marianna Oliveira da , Gois Glayciane Costa , Amorim Jaíne Santos , Menezes Daniel Ribeiro , Antonio Rafaela Priscila , Voltolini Tadeu Vinhas
Published: November 2022

Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) is an important forage source for livestock, while wild cassavas (maniçoba and pornunça – Manihot sp.), native from Brazilian semi-arid have the potential to feed ruminants in drylands. We hypothesized that maniçoba and pornunça have a chemical composition and morphophysiological responses similar to cassava cultivars. Nine Manihot plants were evaluated, six wild cassava accessions (BGMS 20, BGMS 21, BGMS 22, BGMS 26, BGMS 79, and BGMS 102), pornunça (BGMS 24) and two cassava cultivars (gema-de-ovo [GO] and engana-ladrão [EL]). We evaluated two 6-month crop cycles under a completely randomized design with four replicates. The genotype BGMS 20 had higher shoot biomass than BGMS 24, BGMS 79, EL, and GO, as well as higher leaf mass than EL and GO. Photosynthesis, leaf temperature, stomatal conductance, and transpiration were similar among the genotypes (13.83 µmol.m-2.s-1, 29.90 ºC, 0.12 mol.m-2.s-1 and 2.75 mmol.m-2.s-1, respectively). EL had a shoot crude protein content higher than the others, except for BGMS 21 and BGMS 24. Genotypes did not differ concerning in situ and in vitro (dry matter (DM)) degradability and mineral composition. BGMS 24 had a higher number of leaves than the others, and BGMS 20 had taller plants than the other genotypes, except for BGMS 21 and BGMS 22. In vitro gas production was similar among the genotypes considering total carbohydrates. Wild cassava accessions showed shoot biomass, leaf mass physiological responses, and chemical composition compatible with cassava cultivars; therefore, they show potential as alternative forages for livestock.
¿Qué piensan las educadoras de párvulo en formación (EPF) acerca de la naturaleza de la ciencia? Algunas aproximaciones iniciales desde sus sistemas de creencias.
Authors: Quintanilla Gatica Mario , Labarrere Sarduy Alberto , Muñoz Masson Daniel
Published: November 2022

Este artículo es un producto que forma parte del proyecto de investigación FONDECYT 1150505, iniciado en 2015, cuyo propósito es identificar y caracterizar las nociones del profesorado de ciencias sobre la naturaleza de la disciplina que enseñan en diferentes niveles, tales como enseñanza primaria y secundaria. Considerando la importancia de la integración curricular en el área de las ciencias en la escuela, se exploran las concepciones acerca de la naturaleza de la ciencia, que caracteriza a una muestra de 70 Educadoras de Párvulos de 3 universidades chilenas. Para este propósito se adaptó un cuestionario de tipo Likert, elaborado por el equipo de investigación (Quintanilla et al., 2006), que explora las concepciones: Racionalismo Radical (RR) y Racionalismo Moderado (RM), cuya escala ordinal ajustada, permitió describir y presentar los resultados preliminares obtenidos, teniendo en cuenta los niveles frecuenciales y porcentuales de aceptación respecto a cada corriente de pensamiento en cada universidad. Los resultados apuntan hacia la coexistencia de las dos visiones acerca de la naturaleza de las ciencias, aunque con relativa predominancia de la visión RM
Receivables Collection for Transportation Service At PT Ciomas Ariya Samudera
Authors: Prasadhita Chandra , Nawawi Muhammad , Rakhe Yulia Putri Alinda
Published: November 2022

Receivables are part of the assets of an entity in the form of short-term or long-term claim rights from past economic transactions carried out by the company concerned with its clients. PT. Ciomas Ariya Samudera is a service company that focuses its business in the field of transportation services located in Cilegon Banten. The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method with a sequence of steps consisting of observations, interviews, and documentation collected from PT. Ciomas Ariya Samudera. The results obtained in the field describe the procedure for collecting receivables from transportation services at PT. Ciomas Ariya Samudera is in line with the theory.
Comparison Analysis of EVA and ROA Methods in Assessing The Financial Performance of The Company
Authors: Lestari Ita , Susanti Susanti , Yuvisa Ibrani Ewing , Mahpudin Mahpudin
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the company's financial performance by using a comparative analysis of the Economic Value Added (EVA) and Return On Assets (ROA) methods.

This study employed pre-field research techniques and on-site fieldwork to conduct descriptive qualitative research. Secondary data, data gathering methods utilizing report studies and literature analyses, and data analysis methods utilizing data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and data inference techniques are all used as the data sources. To verify the accuracy of the data, the author uses three sources and three different techniques.

The results showed that EVA INDF in the 2014-2016 period produced an EVA value < 0, which could be interpreted as unfavorable, ICBP, MYOR, and ROTI in the 2014-2018 period, on average, produced an EVA value > 0 which could be construed as positive. Except for ROTI in the last three years which resulted in an EVA < 0. Meanwhile, ROA INDF, ICBP, MYOR, and ROTI in 2014-2018 produced an average ROA value above the industry standard or can be said to be good. Except for INDF in 2015, 2017, and 2018, the average ROA value is below industry standards.

This study concludes that EVA analysis is better because if the average value of EVA is> 0, then the company can provide added value to investors. At the same time, the ROA analysis produces an average ROA value below the industry standard.
Economic Digitalization of Tourism Village in The New Normal Era (Case Study in Pipitan Tourism Village)
Authors: Setyadi Sugeng , Syaifudin Rizal
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this community service is to provide appropriate technology in the form of an official website, training in the preparation of interesting social media content for marketing, as well as training in making digital-based financial reports in Pipitan Tourism Village, Serang City. Pipitan Tourism Village is a Tourism Village that was formed in 2019 with the establishment decision letter number 821/25 of 2020 concerning the Designation of Pipitan Tourism Village from the Serang City tourism office. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has made this tourist village empty of visitors. For this reason, in the new normal, a strategy is needed on how to bring back tourist visits to Pipitan Tourism Village, including through digital marketing, namely through the official website which is currently not owned. The second strategy is to rearrange the content on social media to make it more interesting so that it can have a selling value. In addition, the recording of financial reports conducted by Pokdarwis is also still simple and done manually and not in accordance with the ETAB standard, so training is needed on how to prepare financial reports that comply with ETAB standards and are digitally based..
Kata kunci: Pipitan Tourism Village, Digital Marketing, Digital Financial Reports
 
Abstract
Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan teknologi tepat guna berupa official website, pelatihan penyusunan konten media social yang menarik untuk pemasaran, serta pelatihan pembuatan laporan keuangan berbasis digital di Kampung Wisata Pipitan, Kota Serang. Kampung Wisata Pipitan merupakan Kampung Wisata yang terbentuk pada tahun 2019 dengan nomor SK pendirian No. 821/25 Tahun 2020 tentang Penetapan Kampung Wisata Pipitan dari dinas pariwisata Kota Serang. Akan tetapi adanya pandemic COVID-19 membuat kampung wisata ini sepi pengunjung. Untuk itu, di masa normal baru diperlukan strategi bagaimana mendatangkan kembali kunjungan wisatawan ke Kampung Wisata Pipitan, diantaranya adalah melalui pemasaran digital yaitu melalui official website yang sekarang belum dimiliki. Strategi yang kedua adalah menata ulang isi konten-konten yang ada di media sosialnya supaya lebih menarik sehingga dapat memiliki nilai jual. Selain itu, pencatatan laporan keuangan yang dilakukan Pokdarwis juga masih sederhama dan dilakukan secara manual serta belum sesuai dengan standar ETAB, sehingga diperlukan pelatihan bagaimana menyusun laporan keuangan yang sesuai standar ETAB dan berbasis digital.
Kata kunci: Kampung Wisata Pipitan, pemasaran digital, laporan keuangan digital
Một số yếu tố liên quan đến tình trạng dinh dưỡng của người bệnh đái tháo đường type 2 điều trị tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Nam Định
Authors: Dương Thanh Tịnh , Nguyễn Thị Minh Chính , Lại Thị Hà
Published: November 2022

Mục tiêu: Xác định một số yếu tố liên quan đến tình trạng dinh dưỡng của người bệnh đái tháo đường type 2 điều trị tại bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Nam Định năm 2022.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 98 người bệnh được chẩn đoán đái tháo đường type 2 đang được điều trị tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Nam Định từ tháng 3 đến tháng 5 năm 2022.
Kết quả: Tình trạng dinh dưỡng của người bệnh đái tháo đường type 2 theo SGA: Có 81,6% người bệnh có tình trạng dinh dưỡng SGA A, 18,4% người bệnh có tình trạng dinh dưỡng SGA B, 0% người bệnh có tình trạng dinh dưỡng SGA C. Chưa tìm thấy mối liên quan giữa giới tính, tuổi, trình độ học vấn, nghề nghiệp, với tình trạng dinh dưỡng của người bệnh đái tháo đường theo SGA (p > 0,05). Thói quen ăn uống, hút thuốc lá, hoạt động thể chất, khẩu phần ăn 24h có mối liên quan với tình trạng dinh dưỡng của người bệnh đái tháo đường type 2 đang điều trị tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Nam Định.
Kết luận: Đa số người bệnh có tình trạng dinh dưỡng tốt (81,6%). Cần tăng cường các hoạt động tuyên truyền, tư vấn cho người bệnh đái tháo đường về chế độ dinh dưỡng bệnh lý, hành vi lối sống.
Quality of life of medicine students in the pandemic: a prospective observational cross-sectional study
Authors: Aguiari Alexandra Coelho , Paulucci Camila Saggioro , Ferro Cibele Alexandra , Silva Felipe Roberto Trinco da , Costa Floriano Alteia , Reiff Helena Burjaili , Ferreira Leonardo Paulino , Monteleone Lívia Murasca , Valentin Luka Rogério , Gastaldi Maria Laura Rodrigues , Paulucci Pedro Saggioro , Vidotti Giovana Aparecida Gonçalves
Published: November 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has had major impacts on the mental and psychological health of young students. Stress, anxiety, depression, and a sedentary lifestyle are some of the consequences generated during the necessary social isolation. In this way, medical education has transformed due to the current Covid 19 epidemic, which has affected students and teachers of medical education in the country. In this way, the present research intends to collect data to evaluate the affected areas of the students in terms of quality of life, health, and other areas of their lives, thus being able to bring new information that can be used for a better approach to the theme. Therefore, this study evaluated the quality of life of medical students during the pandemic through the application of a remote questionnaire.
Pengembangan Pendidikan Vokasi Perspektif Maqāṣid al-Syar’ah dalam Mewujudkan Sumber Daya Manusia yang Produktif Maslahah
Authors: Mahsun Moch , Saiban Kasuwi , Munir Misbahul
Published: November 2022

In particular, human development is subject to the search for fulfillment through an educational process based on Maqāṣid al-Syar'ah. The point of Maqāṣid al-Syar'ah is to protect mankind and protect them from harm in this world and the hereafter from each individual. This research is aqualitative research through a literature review review with descriptive analysis. This study results that the practice of 6 important things in Maqâshid al-syarî'ah is expected to be the main reference in implementing life practices,especially from the fields of spirituality, education, economics and health. This is used as a form of balancing integrated Islamic and general knowledge, this research only focuses on the preparation of human resources in terms of education
Images of Figure and Anagram Media Development In Optimization of Vocabulary Master
Authors: Zainudin Agus , Crismono Prima Cristi , Nutafia Maryati
Published: November 2022

Media Image and Anagram is an effort to optimize the mastery of Indonesian vocabulary for class I students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. This study uses Research and Development (R&D) research methods adapted into 7 Borg And Gall development models: (Potentials and Problems, Data Collection, Product Design, Design Validation, Design Revision, Product Trial, and Product Revision). The population of this study was 26 students of class I MI Islamiyah Tempursari-Lumajang, who were divided into experimental and control groups. Data collection in this study used interviews, observations, questionnaires, and tests. The development of Pictures and Anagrams media resulted in Visual media products in the form of Stand Boards. Media product validation is carried out to determine the product's feasibility, the material validator's results get a score of 94, and the media design validator is 97. The Images of Figure and Anagram media are designed attractively to get a score of 95.3 in response to media attractiveness. In the t-test with a significance level, the results obtained 5% (2-tailed) 0.0001 < 0.05, meaning Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, so there is a significant difference in increasing Indonesian vocabulary mastery between the experimental group using Pictures and Anagrams media with an impact group that did not use Pictures and Anagrams media.
Penerapan Moderasi Beragama Melalui Kurikulum Pendidikan
Authors: Zahroh Aminatuz
Published: November 2022

One of the dynamics of Muslims today is the emergence of groups prioritising textual understanding of the Qur'an and Hadith. This group does not try to bring the knowledge of the texts to the context of their time. This group becomes radical, exclusive, intolerant, rigid, easy to disbelieve in other groups, easy to express hostility and conflict and sometimes even fight with fellow Muslims who disagree and commit acts of terrorism. On the other hand, some groups put forward contextualisation in understanding the texts excessively under the pretext of harmonising Islamic teachings with the conditions of the times. As a result, teachings emerged that were out of the text's true meaning and tended to be liberal. This group even dares to sue the qoth'i texts and interpret them based on a purely rational approach. The two groups are classified as extreme groups (tathorruf), namely, the first group is called tathorruf Yamani (extreme right), and the second group is tathorruf yasari (extreme left). The existence of these two groups is incompatible and even contradicts Islam's teachings, which are contained in the Qur'an and exemplified by the sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad. To overcome this problem, there must be a middle community (ummatan wasatha), a moderate community and mediate between the extreme right and the extreme left because the best of everything is when it is in the middle (khoirul umuuri ausathuha). Applying religious moderation through the educational curriculum is a solution to print wasatha people.
Bimbingan Kelompok dengan Teknik Problem Solving dalam Meningkatkan Penyesuain Diri di Lingkungan Baru
Authors: Asna  , Naqiyah Najlatun , Sartinah Endang Pudjiastuti
Published: November 2022

In addition to using policies from the government, there are also policies from the administrators of the pesantren, known as students who study in Islamic boarding schools. Many problems occur to students, especially new students who cannot adjust to their new environment. They will, have difficulties in social and learning. Group guidance services use problem-solving techniques expected to help students solve problems that occur, so that students are accustomed to solving their own problems. The author uses a pre-research method that collects various main informatprimaryabout hidden themes by using various sources. What needs to be observed is how the scheme works on the object, the environmental conditions, and also what problems are going on in the object; after the observation, the researcher interviewed the auto to know how the thing was. The aim was to find what obstapurposes and kinds of obstacles were, hota were who were threats involved,and how the concepts and methods were wanted t develop further.
Feasibility of tracking in open surgical simulation
Authors: Hillemans Vera , Verhoeven Bas , Botden Sanne
Published: November 2022

The aim of this study was to develop an adequate tracking method for open surgical training, using tracking of the instrument or hand motions.

An open surgical training model and the SurgTrac application were used to track four separate suturing tasks. These tasks were performed with colour markings of either instruments or fingers, to find the most promising setting for reliable tracking.

Four experiments were used to find the optimal settings for the tracking system. Tracking of instruments was not usable for knot tying by hand. Tracking of fingers seemed to be a more promising method. Tagging the fingers with a coloured balloon-tube, seemed to be a more promising method (1.2–3.0% right hand vs. 9.2–17.9% left hand off-screen) than covering the nails with coloured tape (1.5–3.5% right hand vs. 25.5–55.4% left hand off-screen). However, analysis of the videos showed that redness of the hand was seen as red tagging as well. To prevent misinterpreting of the red tag by redness of the hand, white surgical gloves were worn underneath in the last experiment. The off-screen percentage of the right side decreased from 1.0 to 1.2 without gloves to 0.8 with gloves and the off-screen percentage of the left side decreased from 16.9–17.9 to 6.6–7.2, with an adequate tracking mark on the video images.

This study shows that tagging of the index fingers with a red (right) and blue (left) balloon-tube while wearing surgical gloves is a feasible method for tracking movements during basic open suturing tasks.
HLA-B*0702 class-I allele, anti-FSH, anti-LH, and vitamin D3: Potential links with polycystic ovary syndrome in women of Erbil city, Iraq
Authors: Berwary Najat , Aziz Rand
Published: November 2022

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a widespread endocrine-reproductive-metabolic condition with severe implications for females’ health. The role of four essential parameters on PCOS, including Human Leukocyte Antigens (HLA) represented by the HLA-B*0702 allele, anti-Follicle Stimulating Hormone (anti-FSH) antibodies, anti-Luteinizing Hormone (anti-LH) antibodies, and vitamin D3 was investigated. A total of 100 samples were collected from Kurdish women attended the Maternity Teaching Hospital and some private hospitals/laboratories in Erbil City from October, 2021 to January, 2022. The samples were genotyped using a PCR-based technique with specific sequence primers. The levels of anti-FSH and anti-LH antibodies were determined using an Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA), while vitamin D3 levels were measured by an Electrochemiluminescence (ECL) test on Cobas e411 immunoassay system. The Odds Ratio (OR) of 2.167 at a 95% Confidence Interval (CI) of 0.8167 to 6.330, indicated an essential link between the HLA-B*0702 allele and a risk of PCOS. Anti-FSH and anti-LH antibodies were significantly greater in PCOS patients, notably infertile women, than in healthy controls. A significant positive linear correlation was observed between antibodies against FSH and LH in patients. Most patients and controls had hypovitaminosis D3, with a significant difference (P-value  0.01). The results indicated that the HLA-B*0702 allele is associated with PCOS susceptibility and could be used as an immunogenetic marker. It also supported the idea that anti-FSH and anti-LH antibodies are naturally presence antibodies in PCOS patients instead of signs for autoimmunity. Women suffer from PCOS are also more prone to develop vitamin D3 deficiency.
Effect of moderate-intensity treadmill exercise under different ambient temperatures on peripheral circulatory responses in young healthy adults
Authors: Wada Sunao , Mahbub MH , Yamaguchi Natsu , Hase Ryosuke , Nakagami Yuki , Takahashi Hidekazu , Saito Hiroyuki , Shimokawa Junki , Watanabe Rie , Tanabe Tsuyoshi
Published: November 2022

Exercise training has the potential for inducing enhancements in peripheral circulation, which can play important preventive and therapeutic roles in peripheral circulatory diseases. However, the relevant published studies show conflicting and inconclusive results. Furthermore, useful or optimum ambient temperature for this purpose has not yet been established. Therefore, we investigated the acute responses in peripheral circulation from exposure of healthy subjects to treadmill exercise under different ambient temperatures; A total of 12 young adult volunteers (males 6, females 6) randomly underwent three sessions of treadmill exercise for 30 min under three different ambient temperatures (10°C, 20°C, and 30°C), at a predetermined exercise intensity. Before and after the intervention, leg skin blood flow (SBF) was measured by laser Speckle flowgraphy and hand skin temperature (ST), by digital thermometry; After the cessation of treadmill exercise, compared to the corresponding baseline values, a significant increase in SBF was observed under all ambient temperature conditions (P<0.005). During intervention, ST showed a significant decrease at 10th min of intervention under all ambient temperatures (P<0.005) with a subsequent increasing trend in it. After intervention, a significant increase in ST was observed under 20°C condition only (P<0.05). Also, after intervention, the observed increase in systolic blood pressure was less significant under 20°C condition; Treadmill exercise appears to be a useful intervention modality in inducing improvements in peripheral circulation. However, exposure to treadmill exercise under or near 20°C ambient temperature might be recommended for the purpose.
Evaluation of awareness, acceptability, and clinical outcome of postpartum vaginal insertion and intra-cesarean insertion of intrauterine contraceptive device
Authors: Gupta Shilpa , Modi Komal , Maheta Latika
Published: November 2022

Background: Post-placental and intra-cesarean insertion of intrauterine contraceptive devices (PPIUCD) is a lucrative family planning method which provides safe, effective reversible, inexpensive, non-hormonal, and long-acting contraception.

Aims and Objectives: The objective of the study is to evaluate the postpartum insertion of intrauterine contraceptive device in terms of awareness, acceptance, safety, efficacy, continuation, and removal rate and its complications in both vaginal as well as intra-cesarean section (CS) insertion.

Materials and Methods: Prospective observational study conducted in Obstetrics and Gynaecology Department GMERS sola for 6 months. Two thousand and ninety-four pregnant women from labor room who delivered vaginally or by CS during study period were asked regarding their knowledge and acceptability for PPIUCD.

Results: Total 2094 women evaluated for awareness and acceptance for PPIUCD. About 68.66% were familiar with the concept with 29.99% giving verbal consent for its insertion. About 60.01% women refused for various reasons.

Conclusion: This study shows that PPIUCD insertion is a safe and convenient method which requires more population awareness, counseling, and usage.
A novel study on recently discovered fatty acid taste detection threshold among young lean and overweight individuals
Authors: Vinodan Ninu , Puranik Nagaraja
Published: November 2022

Background: It is likely that the sense of taste evolved to alert humans to the nutritive or poisonous nature of possible foods. This study has been undertaken to unravel and highlight a possible relationship between the fat taste threshold and obesity, especially among young population.

Aims and Objectives: The aim of the study was to detect the fat taste threshold in young lean and overweight individuals and to compare the threshold in these individuals with age- and sex-matched normal individuals.

Materials and Methods: The taste threshold for fat was detected in 50, normal (Body mass index [BMI] (18.5–24.9 kg/m2), lean (BMI <18.5 kg/m2), and overweight individuals (BMI of 25.0–29.9 kg/m2) of both sexes with the age between 18 and 30 years. The statistical analysis was done using Analysis of variance test.

Results: Young lean individuals could detect the fatty acid taste at the lower concentration compared to overweight individuals, who detected at higher concentration (P < 0.01).

Conclusion: Lean male and female showed a significant taste detection threshold for fat at low concentration compared to overweight male and female as well as with normal individual. Fatty acid taste detection is very important in day-to-day life for the disease-free life.
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM DIKLAT TEKNIS SUBTATNTIF DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI ACEH
Authors: Al Farisi Salman , Wadjidi Ibrahim Farid , (Unsyiah) Murniati
Published: November 2022

Education and Training Center so that the results can provide a general picture regarding the effectiveness of the implementation of the training program. In addition, it is also hoped that the results of this research can be input and improved in the context of improving the implementation of similar training programs that will be implemented in the future. In particular, the focus of this research is directed at measuring the level of effectiveness in three aspects; reaction aspects, learning aspects, and aspects of potential changes in training participants' behavior related to aspects of teacher performance, pedagogic, social, professional, and personality competencies. This research method uses a quantitative approach and a descriptive evaluative method. A quantitative approach is used in collecting information and data needed in research. Then, the research findings are described and interpreted using a descriptive evaluative method. The results showed that the reaction aspect (level 1) of the training participants to the materials, facilities, and infrastructure of the education and training organizers, and Widyaiswara was included in the good category. However, there are still some improvements related to the level of difficulty of the training material, learning support media, and variations in the use of models and learning approach according to the characteristics of the material and problems. The learning aspect (level 2) based on the learning outcomes of the pre-test and post-test scores showed an increase in understanding of the material for the acquisition of an N-gain score of 0.51 in the medium category, while the skills and attitudes of the training participants during the training were in a good category. Potential aspects of behavior change (level 3) related to teacher performance in pedagogic, professional, personality, and social aspects were obtained in a category. However, the results of this study also show that there is still a low level of confidence in several indicators such as the indicator of utilizing ICT for the benefit of PAI learning development and taking reflective action to improve the quality of learning, developing and creatively guided learning materials and sustainably developing professionalism. through reflective action. The low behavior change in these indicators is due to the low understanding and skills of using ICT because they are not accustomed to using it, and the heavy workload of teachers is the reason for not having time to make self-development efforts.
HABITAÇÃO PÓS DESASTRE PARA CIDADE DE BLUMENAU: UMA PROPOSTA ALTERNATIVA AO CONDOMÍNIO MORADA DAS NASCENTES
Authors: Lohmann Alberto , Pizzolotto Fabrício da Silva
Published: November 2022

Este trabalho tem o intuito de demonstrar a pesquisa desenvolvida na Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina em Laguna, que trata do desenvolvimento de um projeto de habitação pós desastre para a cidade de Blumenau-SC, como proposta alternativa ao condomínio Morada das Nascentes, composto por edifícios de apartamentos construído pós-desastres de 2008. Este modelo de habitação, subsidiada pelo Estado, representa aproximadamente 80% das 5.000 unidades construídas à época, e não atende a todos tipos de núcleos familiares, pois se caracterizam por ter um mesmo programa, com apartamentos de dois quartos, banheiro, sala e cozinha e área de serviço. A partir da possibilidade de oferecer maior flexibilidade através da ampliabilidade, definiu-se que a proposta de substituição deveria considerar habitações unifamiliares, que podem contribuir para uma maior multiplicidade de escolhas oferecidas à população. Utilizou-se o sistema construtivo Wikihouse, de código aberto, que foi criado com o objetivo de que as pessoas possam compartilhar, baixar, adaptar e imprimir sua própria casa, com materiais disponíveis no local, com alto desempenho e adequada a suas necessidades. O objetivo do trabalho é desenvolver um projeto habitacional com o sistema construtivo Wikihouse, que permita ampliabilidade e que considere questões regionais para a cidade de Blumenau, SC, atendendo aos requisitos normativos de funcionalidade, de desempenho térmico da NBR's 15.220 e 15.575 e de eficiência energética do programa PROCEL Edifica. A metodologia utilizada para elaboração do projeto parte da definição dos principais aspectos normativos em projetos de habitações pós-desastres. O projeto elaborado é analisado posteriormente, segundo os aspectos normativos, e sua locação considera a continuidade do traçado urbano, diferentemente do condomínio Morada das Nações, que é fechado. O projeto embrionário é composto por sala, cozinha, banheiro e área de serviço. As propostas para a evolução, adicionam até 4 quartos e ampliam o número de banheiros, bem como as áreas de cozinha e sala, atendendo aos itens de funcionalidade da NBR 15.575, quanto ao mobiliário mínimo e as circulações. O projeto também atende aos requisitos de desempenho térmico para as vedações verticais e para a cobertura para a Zona Bioclimática 3. Quanto a classificação do PROCEL, a edificação embrionária classifica-se com o conceito “D” para eficiência energética da envoltória, com nível máximo de “B”. após as ampliações. Por fim, com a finalização do projeto, percebeu-se que o sistema construtivo escolhido possibilita flexibilidade ao projeto, tanto na questão de ampliação dos espaços internos, quanto no aproveitamento dos materiais utilizados para as divisórias, vedações verticais e esquadrias. O método utilizado permite identificar os problemas na fase projetual para o seu melhoramento.
Richiesta di conferma del diritto del consumatore di utilizzare software di comunicazione Internet in reti wireless e di connettere dispositivi a tali reti
Authors: Gerodi Fortin
Published: November 2022

Man mano che il settore delle telecomunicazioni wireless matura, il consolidamento e il rapporto tra le società proprietarie di infrastrutture di trasporto [vettori] e i produttori di dispositivi cellulari [telefoni cellulari] hanno rivelato pratiche di mercato che sollevano interrogativi sostanziali sul fatto che i consumatori godrebbero di tutti i possibili vantaggi derivanti dalla concorrenza nel settore delle telecomunicazioni wireless telecomunicazioni. Ad esempio, le società proprietarie dell'infrastruttura di trasporto delle telecomunicazioni hanno iniziato a influenzare in modo aggressivo la progettazione di programmi e prodotti [software] a scapito del consumatore. Con la maturazione del mercato delle telecomunicazioni wireless e il riconoscimento che i dispositivi cellulari sono diventati una componente indispensabile per molti americani, le aziende proprietarie di infrastrutture di trasporto hanno utilizzato la loro notevole influenza sull'uso e la progettazione di questi dispositivi per mantenere il controllo e i limiti sugli abbonati. diritto di eseguire applicazioni