bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Organisation statt Institution? : Zum Wandel der Sicherheitskultur in deutschen Universitäten
Authors: Bernstorff Florian , Marquard Mathias
Published: February 2021

Zusammenfassung: Der grundlegende Wandel in der Governance des deutschen Hochschulsystems in jüngster Zeit wird oft mit der Chiffre ,,Bologna“ konnotiert. Eine Engführung auf diese Studienstrukturreform verstellt jedoch den Blick auf tiefgreifende
Prozesse und Problemlagen des Hochschulwesens, die seit Mitte der 1970er Jahre kumulierten. Verschärft durch eine tiefe Krise der öffentlichen Haushalte entlud sich in den 1990er Jahren eine Debatte, die das herrschende universitäre Selbstverständnis zum Teil radikal in
Frage stellte. Sie leitete einen hochschulpolitischen Paradigmenwechsel ein, der die Universität nicht mehr als Institutionalisierung freier Forschung und Lehre, sondern zunehmend als Organisation, als selbstverantwortliche Akteurin in kompetitiven Feldern adressiert, die auch wissenschaftsfremde
Erwartungen zu bewältigen hat. Der Beitrag will diesen Wandel und seine Wurzeln am Beispiel von Studium und Lehre an Universitäten nachzeichnen und analysieren.Abstract: The recent change in the governance of the German academic system is often discussed as catalysed by
the “Bologna process”. However, we would like to show that it has its roots mainly in severe structural problems which had been cumulating since the 1970s. Catalysed by a deepening crisis of public finance, the continually lacking response of the academic system and policy to rising
societal demands regarding the safety of individual educational success gave way to non-governmental, economy-orientated actors to fill the vacuum. The result has been a paradigm shift which focuses on the university as an acting organisation in competitive fields covering multiple aspects
of academic policy. The relation between academia and students has been changed profoundly: The latter, former seen as a member of the community, is now merely regarded as client. His or her individual educational success has to be granted by adequate conditions by the university. This essay
reconstructs and analyses the roots of the paradigm shift addressing the university as organisation.
Historisches Stichwort: Versammlungen
Authors: Spieker Susanne
Published: February 2021

Mein historisches Stichwort möchte Versammlung mit innerer Sicherheit zusammenbringen und an Versammlungen abseits der großen Revolutionen der Moderne erinnern. Obwohl durch Gesetze geregelt, bergen Versammlungen für Gesellschaften Risiken. Das Moment einer Gefahr wohnt
Versammlungen seit jeher inne, aber der erste Gedanke gilt nicht der Gesundheit. Es ist die Gefahr des Funkens, der die Menschen anstecken kann und das Leben aus den Fugen hebt. Verbunden wird es zumeist mit den Revolutionen, die das heutige Europa hervorgebracht haben, die Englische Revolution
mit dem Commonwealth (1640–60), die Amerikanische (1776), die Französische (1789) und die Haitianische (1691)1. Direkt oder indirekt führten sie zu einem Umdenken und zu sozialen Umwälzungen. Alle diese Revolutionen erschütterten das feudale Europa
in seinen Grundfesten.
Pemberdayaan Kader Kesehatan untuk Meningkatkan Produksi ASI pada Ibu Menyusui
Authors: Kustriyani Menik , Mariyati Mariyati
Published: February 2021

Keterlibatan kader dalam masyarakat sangat membantu dalam memotivasi ibu menyusui, sehingga tercapai keberhasilan pemberian ASI Ekslusif.  Motivasi ini dengan memberikan cara peningkatan produksi ASI. Kader sebagai pemberi motivasi ibu menyusui perlu diberikan pengetahuan mengenai prosedur meningkatkan produksi ASI salah satunya yaitu prosedur Breastcare.  Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) bertujuan agar kader mengetahui dan memahami pentingnya ASI ekslusif, mengetahui cara meningkatkan produksi ASI ibu menyusui, dan dapat mempraktikkan cara meningkatkan produksi ASI dengan Breastcare sehingga kader dapat memotivasi ibu untuk menyusui secara ekslusif. Metode pelaksanaan, peserta 20 kader dari 5 RW kegiatan ini antara lain: 1) menjelaskan mengenai kesehatan ibu menyusui , 2) menjelaskan mengenai ASI Ekslusif, 3) mengajarkan prosedur breast care pada Kader, dan 4) melakukan pendampingan dalam pelaksanaan breastcare, 5) monitoring dan evaluasi program. Hasil didapatkan 100% kader mampu menjelaskan mengenai kesehatan ibu menyusui, mampu menjelaskan tentang manfaat pemberian ASI Ekslusif dan akibat tidak diberikannya ASI ekslusif, 90% kader mampu melakukan prosedur breastcare. Kegiatan monitoring dan evaluasi dilakukan untuk memastikan kader kesehatan dapat melakukan sesuai prosedur yang sudah diberikan. Outcome kegiatan PKM ini adalah kader kesehatan mengetahui pentingnya pemberian ASI ekslusif, kader dapat melakukan prosedur peningkatan produksi ASI dengan Breastcare, program kerja kader untuk memotivasi ibu menyusui ASI ekslusif.
Carvão Sustentável – um projeto de gestão ambiental despertando a tecnologia dos Briquetes nas comunidades urbanas e periurbanas em Angola – Huambo
Authors: Manico Juarês Bongo , Leonido Levi , Gouveia Luis Borges
Published: February 2021

O processo de produção de carvão em Angola produz grandes males no meio ambiente e numa grande quantidade de resíduos. Dada esta situação, a qual redunda num cenário displicente, propomo-nos de identificar de ações pontuais que possam contribuir para mitigar os impactes ambientais em projetos de produção de carvão vegetal de forma sustentável nas comunidades Província do Huambo. A serragem foi obtida a partir de uma carpintaria na sede da comuna do Belém, do município do Huambo, que dista a 16 km de Katenguenha. Foram avaliados os diferentes impactes que processo de produção de carvão vegetal tem causado naquela localidade, desde os aspetos geofísicos e os de campo biológicos direcionados pela perda da Fauna e de Flora. Como medidas de mitigação teve-se em conta algumas ações que passam por formações ligadas as áreas ambientais com realce a gestão de florestas, acondicionamento de resíduos sólidos e o exercício constante com base na política dos 3 Rs. Uma das fontes alternativas adotadas circunscreve-se ao uso de briquetes que de certa medida contribuem para uma melhor proteção da floresta nativa.
Simultaneous Removal of Inorganic and Organic Pollutants from Polycontaminated Wastewaters on Modified Hemp-Based Felts
Authors: Crini Gregorio , Bradu Corina , Cosentino Cesare , Staelens Jean-Noel , Martel Bernard , Fourmentin Marc , Loiacono Sonia , Chanet Gilles , Torri Giangiacomo , Morin-Crini Nadia
Published: February 2021

In this study, an adsorption process using hemp-based materials in felt form was applied to remove between 45 and 53 contaminants present in wastewater from the surface treatment industry. Several materials were compared using batch experiments, including a felt made of 100% hemp fiber (HEMP), the same felt cross-linked with 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid (HEMPBA), a felt coated with a maltodextrin-1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic cross-linked polymer (HEMPM), and a felt coated with hydroxypropyl-a-cyclodextrin-1,2,3,4-butanetetra-carboxylic cross-linked polymer (HEMPCD). Chemical analysis showed that HEMPBA, HEMPM and HEMPCD materials had high adsorption capacities on metals in wastewater, confirming the role of carboxylic groups. Only HEMPCD was able to remove both metals and organics, resulting in the virtual elimination of organics such as chloroform, 1,2-dichlorobenzene, and nonylphenol. This result demonstrated the important role of cyclodextrin molecules in adsorption mechanism. HEMPCD also resulted in an important decrease in residual chemical oxygen demand and total organic carbon of more than 83% and 53%, respectively, while the treatment with HEMP lowered them by 12% and 12%, HEMPBA by 9% and 7%, and HEMPM by 45% and 26%. Chemical abatement and toxicity mitigation have demonstrated that adsorption onto a non-conventional material could be an interesting treatment step for the detoxification of wastewater.
Chemical Safety Management Training Hub for Downstream Users & Distributers of Chemicals
Authors: Haratau Theodor , Precup Ioana , Stefanescu Simona
Published: February 2021

Chemical Safety Management Training Hub for Chemicals Users/ChemSM-HUB � project funded under Erasmus+ Programme � has been tailored to meet the training needs related to legal provisions under REACH & CLP Regulations of employees responsible for CSM among downstream users (DU) and distributers (D) of chemicals. The strategic objectives proposed by the project were to increase awareness of relevant professional communities on the new European legislation on CSM, strengthen the competencies of the target groups in the field of CSM, and enhance the ability of trainers to create and deliver vocational training. The design and concept of the training hub and the training materials have been established based on a training needs assessment, which also provided the necessary information to define the training objectives, the format, and the type of materials to be developed. To ensure high quality of the training, but also the availability in a user-friendly format, the training materials and the training hub have been developed and improved progressively as part of a consortium peer-review process during the joint-staff training organized in Romania according to the format of Erasmus+ Programme - KA202 Strategic Partnerships for vocational education and training. Also, the materials created have been subjected to pilot testing during the blended mobility training of VET learners within Erasmus+ Programme � which, according to the new circumstances imposed by Sars-Cov-2 pandemic has been organized strictly online using an integrated approach of a webinar application and the ChemSM-HUB e-learning platform. According to the feedback received in both cases � during peer review and the pilot training - materials and the hub have been subject to various changes and resulted in a comprehensive training package and, respectively, a training hub that facilitates individual study and certification of the DU & D of chemicals, and provides access to up-to-date information in a concise and structured format.
Green Synthesis, Characterization and Antibacterial Activity of Silver Nanoparticles from Capparis Spinosa Leaf Extract
Authors: Salmen Saleh H. , Damra Eman , Alahmadi Tahani Awad , Alharbi Sulaiman Ali
Published: February 2021

The current study reports the green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using Capparis spinosa leaf extract acting as a capping and reducing agent. The characterization of AgNPs was confirmed using ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry (UV-Visible), fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The plant extract used reduces Ag+ into AgNPs within a few minutes as indicated by the changed color, from yellow to reddish-brown. The UV-vis spectrum of AgNPs appeared a characteristic surface plasmon resonance peak at 400-450 nm. FTIR spectroscopy confirmed the role of plant extract as a reducing and capping agent of silver ions. The spectra of FTIR revealed a broad transmission peaks from 3412 to 617 cm-1. An EDX analysis signal at 3 keV and weight 65.38% showed the peak to be in the silver region, a fact which was confirmed by the presence of elemental silver. Under TEM, the nanoparticles were seen to be spherical, with an average particle size of 13 nm. AgNPs showed antibacterial activity against S.epidermidis, S. aureus, MRSA and E. coli. The inhibition zones for S.epidermidis and S. aureus were 8 to 10 mm, while MRSA is 7 to 10 mm. The inhibition zone of E. coli was higher at 10 to 13 mm.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kepatuhan Pengobatan Klien Tuberkulosis Di Kabupaten Bondowoso
Authors: Trilianto Arif Eko , Hartini  , Pasidi Shidiq  , Handono F. R
Published: February 2021

ABSTRAK

Waktu pengobatan Tuberculosis yang lama, minum obat secara teratur tiap hari dan efek samping dari obat anti tuberkulosis merupakan salah satu faktor ketidakpatuhan. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi hal tersebut adalah dengan dukungan dari keluarga dan tenaga kesehatan.

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kepatuhan Pengobatan Klien Tuberkulosis Di Kabupaten Bondowoso. Jenis rancangan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross-Sectional. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 157 dengan tehnik pengambilan sampling secara Total Sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dukungan keluarga dan Morinsky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS) untuk mengukur Tingkat Kepatuhan.

Dukungan keluarga Klien sebagian besar sebanyak 139 responden (88,5%). Kepatuhan pengobatan Klien tuberkulosis, sebagian besar patuh sebanyak 132 responden (84,1%), p value (0,000) < α (0,05), terdapat hubungan antara Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kepatuhan Pengobatan Klien Tuberkulosis Di Kabupaten Bondowoso.

Peran keluarga yang mendukung Klien untuk patuh berobat. terdapat lima determinan yang dapat mempengaruhi perilaku seseorang untuk patuh pengobatan. Kepatuhan minum obat Klien tuberkulosis sangat membutuhkan pengawasan agar Klien tidak lupa minum obat setiap harinya dan tidak putus obat.
Karakteristik Ibu Nifas Tentang Perawatan Payudara Di Bpm Umi Lestari Cw, A.Md.Keb Desa Plesungan Kecamatan Kapas Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Authors: Rahmawati Andin Ajeng
Published: February 2021

ABSTRAK

Perawatan payudara bertujuan untuk memelihara kebersihan payudara agar terhindar dari infeksi, meningkatkan produksi ASI dengan merangsang kelenjar-kelenjar air susu melalui pemijatan, mencegah bendungan ASI, menguatkan puting.

Perawatan payudara pada ibu menyusui dilakukan 2 kali sehari pagi dan sore sejak hari kedua pasca melahirkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik ibu nifas tentang perawatan payudara di BPM Umi Lestari CW, A.Md.Keb Desa Plesungan Kecamatan Kapas Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif.

Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa dari 30 responden sebagian besar responden memiliki karakteristik dalam kategori cukup, yakni sebanyak 12 orang (53,9%), karaktreistik dalam kategori baik sebanyak 10 orang (30,3%) dan karakteristik dalam kategori kurang sebanyak  8 orang (15,7%).

Kata Kunci       : Ibu Nifas, Perawatan Payudara
Hubungan Efikasi Diri Dengan Hasil Evaluasi Osce Pada Mahasiswa D3 Keperawatan Di Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang
Authors: Issroviatiningrum Retno , Sari Dyah Wiji Puspita , Kusumaningtiyas Ranti
Published: February 2021

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Efikasi diri ialah keyakinan diri seorang individu akan kemampuan yang dipunyainya serta merupakan kesempatan untuk berhasil menyelesaikan tugas tertentu. OSCE diyakini memiliki kekuatan dalam upaya menumbuhkan keyakinan diri pada setiap individu mahasiswa, kemampuan klinis, wawasan dalam teori, serta motivasi sebagai perawat ahli   Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adakah hubungan antara efikasi diri dengan hasil evaluasi OSCE pada mahasiswa.

Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian dengan  menggunakan metode deskriptif korelasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 102 responden.  

Hasil: Hasil penelitian diperoleh dari 102 responden, sebagian besar memiliki karakteristik jenis kelamin perempuan dengan persentase 88,5%, responden dengan umur 19 tahun 94,1%, responden dengan efikasi diri sedang 75,5%, responden dengan hasil evaluasi OSCE  kompeten 71,6%.

Kesimpulan dan Saran: Penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa hubungan efikasi diri dengan hasil evaluasi OSCE pada mahasiswa D3 Keperawatan di Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang terbanyak yaitu dengan kategori sedang.

 Kata Kunci         : Efikasi Diri, Hasil Evaluasi OSCE
Assess Health-seeking Behavior on Cancer among Women Residing at Rahata Taluka
Authors: Rajendra Dashrath Lamkhede
Published: February 2021

Introduction: The cancer is a major problem in developing countries.Cancer is most advancing healthproblem faced by overall world including India.Aims: The aim of the study was to assess the health-seeking behavior and identify the hindrance factors onhealth-seeking behavior on cancer among women.Methods:Using a descriptive, cross-sectional study designwith stratified random sampling.400 womenresiding in Rahata taluka were interviewed using a questionnaire. Descriptive statistics was calculatedwith the mean for variables that were normally distributed. Statistical Analysis was performed with SPSSsoftware.Results: Demographic data show that 41.75% of women were from the age group of below 35 years, 29.75%had a higher secondary education, 81.75% of women are Hindu, 47.75% of women live in nuclear family,80.75% of women are married, 38.25% of mothers were house maker, and 48.5% of women have monthlyfamily income of 1866–5546 Rs. The proportion of health-seeking behavior for cervical cancer among thestudy participants shows that majority of women’s believed that cancer treatment can be done properly ifeconomic condition is well enough, better health facilities available, cancer awareness educational programthrough the health workers. The hindrance factor contributes the health-seeking behavior among the women.Majority of women that have lack of knowledge about disease, social stigma, fear of relationship afterexposure of disease, socioeconomic condition, inadequate knowledge related to treatment, delay health-caresystem, delay diagnosis. Providing some education program, educational booklet, strait play, and handoutsmedical camp, and short films are helpful for cancer prevention.Conclusion: The awareness of cancer among women residing at Rahata Taluka was low.The result of thestudy concludes that certain factor contributes the health seeking behavior among the women. Hence, it isnecessary to give them the right information on cancer and its prevention to women
Awareness About Non-Communicable Diseases among Rural Population in Remote Villages of Nepal
Authors: Fr. Boby Joseph Thadathil
Published: February 2021

Non-communicable diseases constitute a significant part of the overall morbidity and mortality in Nepal.Prevention of non-communicable diseases involves lifestyle modification which is directly dependent onthe awareness of the population of the risk factors for diseases and methods of prevention. The aim of thisstudy was to estimate the levels of awareness about three common non-communicable diseases among theresidents of remote villages in Nepal. The study was conducted in villages in 5 districts of Nepal using a directinterview method after obtaining verbal consent of the participants. The study included 218 participants,of whom 127 were female and 91 were male. The participants ranged in age from 18-93 years. Levels ofawareness about causative factors of hypertension, asthma and diabetes among the respondents were 62.2%,22.5% and 50.9% respectively. Levels of awareness of preventive methods among the participants were52.8%, 38.9% and 55.3% for hypertension, asthma and diabetes respectively. The difference in levels ofawareness among both genders, different age groups and differing educational status was also studied.
Identify Prediabetes Risk Factors, Awareness and Dietary Pattern among People in Dijil Discrete- Iraq-2019
Authors: Ban Nadhum Abdul-Fatah
Published: February 2021

Background: Diabetes is the major chronic metabolic disorder that affects 25 of the population in the world.uncontrolled diabetes leads to damage many systems of the body, especially the blood vessels and nerves.(1) Weight loss, Physical activity, healthy diet can reduce the progression from prediabetes to diabetes. (2)Objectives1. Identify prediabetes risk factors, awareness and dietary Pattern among people over 25 years.Method: A Cross sectional descriptive-analytical study with convenience non probability sampling hadbeen carried out during the period from February-April, 2019 that (200) persons over 25 years who attendedthe clinic in AL-Dijil Discrete were interviewed.Results: The study revealed that 40% of the attendance who were over 45 had risk factors as family history,uncontrolled hypertension (?140/90mmHg), hyperlipidemia ((LDLP >140mg/dl), (triglycerides >200mg/dl)), FBS (100-125mg/dl), HB A1c (5.7-6.5%) that mostly were females from urban areas with low education.More than half the of attendance were obese (BMI >30 kg/m²), with physical inactivity. About awarenessof the disease, less than half of the attendance said that the disease presented as frequent thirst and hunger,less said that the disease presented as frequent urination or blurred of vision and occurred due to have familyhistory, obesity and diet, there was statically significance between awareness & education. Regarding todietary pattern, more than half of attendance had poor intake of white meet, fruits and vegetables, 60% hadgood intake of full cream milk product, too much intake of carbohydrate as white bread & rice with oil/daily.Most of them had tea with sugar/daily and less than half had sweets/daily for both sexes.Conclusion: Less than half of the attendance who were over 45 years had prediabetes risk factors, poor lifestyle and dietary habits that mostly were females from urban areas with low education
SISTEM PENUNJANG KEPUTUSAN PENERIMA PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE TOPSIS
Authors: Harmaja Okta Jaya , Hutauruk Maria Septina
Published: February 2021

Currently poverty is still one of the problems faced by the people of Indonesia, based on data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), it is stated that the percentage of poor people in September 2019 was 9.22% or equivalent to 24.79 million people. One of the efforts that have been made by the Government to overcome the problem of poverty is the Family Hope Program (PKH). The program aims to break the chain or reduce the poverty index, increase human resources, and change behavior that is less supportive of improving the welfare of poor families. However, in its implementation there are still some problems that occur in the field, including the lack of a companion role, and some PKH recipients who are not on target, causing social suspicion. These problems can be overcome by using computer technology-based programs and still implementing transparent and accountable selection stages. In this study, the method used in the Decision Support System is the Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method and the system is designed using the PHP programming language and MySQL database. With this program, it is hoped that the user as the PKH implementation committee can make data easier, determine quickly and efficiently and on target for determining recipients of PKH assistance.
Thermal decomposition of double complex compounds of 3D metals.
Authors:   I. V. Tananaev Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Rare Elements and Mineral Raw Materials Kola Science Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Domonov Denis P. , Pechenyuk S. I. ,   I. V. Tananaev Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Rare Elements and Mineral Raw Materials Kola Science Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: February 2021

The paper is devoted to the study of thermolysis of double complex compounds (DCС) of metalsin the I transition series. 30 DCСwith various combinations of metal-central atoms (Co-Fe, Cu-Fe, Ni-Fe Cr-Fe, Cr-Co,) and ligands (ammonia, urea (ur), ethylenediamine (en), 1,3-diaminopropane (tn), cyanide, oxalate and nitrite anions) were synthesized and characterized. A complete study of the thermal proper-ties of these DCCs in three atmospheres was carried out: oxidizing (air), inert (Ar, N2, partly He) and re-ducing (H2), in the temperature range of 20–1000°Cand at constant heating rate of 10°C/min. The solid and gaseous thermolysis products were studied. In the air solid thermolysis products are represented by mixtures of central ions oxides or mixed oxides of the MIMII2O4type. The main gaseous products of thermolysis underthe temperature below 300°Cinclude NH3, HNCO (for urea DCС) and HCN (for cya-nocomplexes), and above 300°C —СО2. In addition, undecomposed ligands, CO, nitrogen oxides and probably nitrogen are presented in the gas phase. Thermolysis of the studied DCCgoesin the most com-plex way in inert atmospheres. Solid thermolysis products are heterogeneous mixtures of metals (Cu, Fe), solid solutions of CoxFe1-x, Ni3Fe intermetallic compounds, oxides, carbides and nitrides of central ions and amorphous carbon; the content of the latter reaches 58% of the initial content in the complex. The gaseous products of thermolysis include the same compounds, except for CO2, as in the atmosphere of air, but also in different ratios. In an H2atmosphere, all studied DCCs, except Cr-containing ones, are re-duced to the sum of central ions —Cu + Fe or solid solutions Co-Fe and Ni-Fe, practically free of carbon. Gaseous products are the same as in an inert atmosphere, butan increased yield of NH3and a reduced yield of CO2and/or HCN speak in favor of partial hydrogenation of the ligands to hydrocarbons. A review of the catalytic properties of solid products of DCC thermolysis (~170 samples) showed that about 1/3 of themare active in model reactions (catalytic decomposition of hydrogen peroxide, thermal decomposi-tion of ammonium perchlorate).
Abandoned mines in Khibiny Mts.
Authors:   Department of Science Management Kola Science Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ilyin Grigory S.
Published: February 2021

Two abandoned mines the Molybdenitovyi mine on Takhtarvumchorr Mountain and the Lovchorritovyi mine in the Gakman’ Gorge were developed in the 1930s. At present, they are regarded as original mon-uments of the period of the industrial development of the Khibiny, as well as popular tourist sites located in transport and walking distance from Kirovsk.
Knowledge and Culture in Relation to the Dominant Economic Theory
Authors:   Sapienza Università di Roma, Italy, Guglielmo Chiodi
Published: February 2021

The transition to a Noonomy society implies the overcoming of the dominant (market-centred) economic theory (DET). In this regard, ‘knowledge’ and ‘culture‘ can be taken as key-reading of that overcoming. Over the last century and up today, the DET has been subjected to an ever increasing refinement which has ultimately led to a self-referred dehumanized and dissocialized closed-world, centred on the unidirectional behaviour of the individual acting much like a robot. One example, among the possible many, the foolish use of algorithms of contemporary finance, the latter still considered the outcome of a high-profile research. This is also an example of how the economic culture is being produced and disseminated all over the world, specifically in the universities, in the international organizations and in the leading research departments. To change the course of the events in a different direction, further reflection on ‘knowledge’ and ‘culture’ is therefore much needed.
On the strategy for establishing a socially strong state and developing the civic and public culture of the Russian population
Authors:   Center for Sociocultural Change, Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences, Lapin Nikolay I.
Published: February 2021

Author of the article characterizes the active-reasonable foundations of the formation of wórthy living conditions of the Russian population with the participation of a socially strong state and thanks to the All-Civilian Enlightenment the foundations of a mature composite-creating culture of interactions of citizens in society. The political and economic prerequisite for a wórthy life of well-being, and on its basis – a constitutional social state. To implement it, a mature composite-creative culture of interactions of citizens in society (civil-social culture) is needed. It is necessary to start moving in this direction now - with the preparation and experimental testing of the program of the All-Civil Enlightenment, clarification of the foundations and benefits of the mature state of this culture. An initiative by social and humanities professionals to create a project for such a programme is required.
Forming the personal strategy of a digital human
Authors:   Moscow School of Economics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Novikova Irina V.
Published: February 2021

In the context of growing uncertainty, the spread of digital technologies, the emergence of global pandemics, terrorist threats, environmental disasters, a person needs to have his own vector of development, which would indicate the direction of movement to the end point. Personal strategy is the basis for building corporate, industry, regional, national, international and global strategies, which must be mutually agreed for their effective functioning. The work is written on the basis of the theory of strategy and strategy methodology of the Foreign member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Doctor of Economics, Professor Vladimir L. Kvint. The article defines the place of personal strategy in the system of strategies. 5 stages of the formation of a personal strategy are considered: identification of opportunities, identification of competitive advantages, substantiation of strategic priorities, definition of mission and vision, identification of resource provision. Opportunities are explored through trend analysis. Global trends are represented by the UN’s 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, the International Labor Organization’s Working for a Better Future Report, and the World Economic Forum’s Future of Jobs Report. National trends are presented by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation Vladimir V. Putin «On national goals and strategic objectives for the development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2024».
Remote employment under modern conditions: brief analysis from the perspective of socialization theory
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, Plotnikov Vladimir A.
Published: February 2021

Socialization is a key trend in modern socioeconomic development. At the same time, the mechanism for its implementation can be affected by various situational factors. In particular, the COVID-19 pandemic has influenced the development of socialization. The author analyzes this influence as it pertains to a specific component of socialization – the development of remote employment, which has become quite popular during the pandemic and in light of measures which the government introduced in order to curb the spread of COVID-19. Analysis of problems in the development of remote employment as a specific manifestation of socialization and socialization in general allowed for substantiating the conclusion about the priority role of education development. The author recommends providing support to the development of the system of education as a whole and the system of continuous learning.
Technological drivers of industrial region's economy socialization
Authors:   Ural State Economic University, Novikov Natalia V. , Strogonova Elena V. ,   Ural State Economic University
Published: February 2021

The authors reveal key technological factors and drivers for socializing the economy of an industrial region. They focus on the Ural macroregion and prove that the processes of socializing an industrial region's economy are closely related to the development of industrial production, which constitutes the 'genetic core' of the economy for this type of territories. The article substantiates and demonstrates that technological drivers of an industrial region's economy socialization are closely related to the digitalization of industry, which is initiated, to a great extent, by traditional core sectors of the Ural economy (military-industrial complex, metallurgy, mining, mechanical engineering, etc.). The development of 'end-to-end technologies' (digital, additive, information, nanotechnologies, Internet of Things, Big Data, artificial intelligence) constitutes a major driver for an industrial region's economy socialization. The authors pay special attention to the processes of digitalization of the region's economy.
Socialisation of the economy as a response to the challenges of technological revolutions: views from the past to the present and the future
Authors:   Witte Institute for New Industrial Development, Maslov Gleb A.
Published: February 2021

The article describes the technological prerequisites for socialisation of economy. It is shown that the transition to a new technological level has highlighted market constraints throughout history. This necessitated external intervention, and these processes were reflected in various directions of economic theory. The approaches of the German historical school, the Swedish school, and German ordoliberalism are highlighted, in particular. The current challenges of the fourth industrial revolution are associated with the growth of externalities and increased international competition. The state is forced to play a more active role in national economies in new technological conditions. Socialisation processes develop within the «main lines» of capitalism development. One of them is presented in the modern concept of noonomy.
First Detection of Interaction between a Magnetic Disk Wind and an Episodic Jet in a Protostellar System
Authors: Lee Chin-Fei , Tabone Benoit , Cabrit Sylvie , Codella Claudio , Podio Linda , Ferreira Jonathan , Jacquemin-Ide Jonatan
Published: February 2021

Rotating outflows from protostellar disks might trace extended magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) disk winds (DWs), providing a solution to the angular momentum problem in disk accretion for star formation. In the jet system HH 212, a rotating outflow was detected in SO around an episodic jet detected in SiO. Here we spatially resolve this SO outflow into three components: a collimated jet aligned with the SiO jet, the wide-angle disk outflow, and an evacuated cavity in between created by a large jet-driven bow shock. Although it was theoretically predicted, this is the first time that such a jet–DW interaction has been directly observed and resolved, and it is crucial for the proper interpretation and modeling of non-resolved DW candidates. The resolved kinematics and brightness distribution both support the wide-angle outflow to be an extended MHD DW dominating the local angular momentum extraction out to 40 au, but with an inner launching radius truncated to ≳4 au. Inside 4 au, where the DW may not exist, the magnetorotational instability might be transporting angular momentum outward. The jet–DW interaction in HH 212, potentially present in other similar systems, opens an entirely new avenue to probe the large-scale magnetic field in protostellar disks.
Contribution to Compressibility Modelling in the Estimation of Forces Acting on Projectile Fragments
Authors: Kljuno E. , Catovic A.
Published: February 2021

The compressibility model was developed and applied to generalized model for prediction of aerodynamic forces acting on irregularly shaped body, such as HE projectile fragments. Model assumes adiabatic compression of air in front of high-velocity fragment since the motion of the fragment is an extremely fast process relative to the heat transfer process. The equation of the state of the ideal gas is adopted. Analysis of results and comparison with results obtained by numerical simulation (CFD software) and experimental data show this correction model significantly reduces the relative error of aerodynamic force modelling in the relevant area of the high velocity of the fragment, when the air compression is significant.
The tribe Phanerotomini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) of the Arabian Peninsula, with special reference to the United Arab Emirates and Yemen
Authors: van Achterberg Cornelis
Published: February 2021

For the first time the tribe Phanerotomini (Braconidae, Cheloninae) of the Arabian Peninsula is revised, illustrated by colour photographs and keyed. It resulted in twenty-one new species (of which 20 species belong to the genus Phanerotoma and representing 75% of the reported species): Phanerotomella yemeniticasp. nov., Phanerotoma angusticrussp. nov., P. artocornutasp. nov., P. aspidiotasp. nov., P. brunneivenasp. nov., P. caudatoidessp. nov., P. glabritemporalissp. nov., P. granulatasp. nov., P. ejuncidasp. nov., P. hellyerisp. nov., P. latifemoratasp. nov., P. leptasp. nov., P. longivenasp. nov., P. mesocellatasp. nov., P. microdontasp. nov., P. micrommatasp. nov., P. sculptilissp. nov., P. signiferasp. nov., P. spuriserratasp. nov., P. stenochorasp. nov., and P. vanhartenisp. nov. Reported as new for United Arab Emirates and Yemen are Phanerotoma graciloides van Achterberg, 1990, P. masiana Fahringer, 1934, and P. leucobasis Kriechbaumer, 1894 (the latter also for Saudi Arabia), for United Arab Emirates P. ocularis Kohl, 1906, and P. robusta Zettel, 1988, and for Yemen P. bilinea Lyle, 1924, P. flavivena Edmardash & Gadallah, 2019, and P. permixtellae Fischer, 1968. Phanerotoma caboverdensis Hedqvist, 1965, syn. nov. is synonymised with P. leucobasis Kriechbaumer, 1894.
A new representative of the genus Bryocyclops Kiefer, 1927 from a karst cave in north-eastern Thailand (Copepoda, Cyclopoida, Cyclopidae) and comments on the generic affinities
Authors: Watiroyram Santi
Published: February 2021

The seventh Thai species of Bryocyclops Kiefer, 1927 – Bryocyclops jayabhumisp. nov. – was found in a karst cave in the Chaiyaphum Province of north-eastern Thailand. The new species differs from all previously-known species by the absence of an inner seta on the proximal endopod of the first four swimming legs. Bryocyclops jayabhumisp. nov. is most similar to B. maholarnensis Watiroyram, Brancelj & Sanoamuang, 2015 – the monotypic species of Group VII, which was previously described from Thailand. However, the new species differs from B. maholarnensis by having the following characteristics: i) posterior margin of urosomites serrated; ii) anal operculum triangular with acute-tip; iii) P1–P4Enp-1 without an inner seta; iv) armature on the female P2–P3Enp-2 and P4Enp; v) a transformed spine on the male P3Enp-2. In this study, the generic affinity of the genus Bryocyclops Kiefer, 1927 is discussed and redefined, based on the available literature concerning its principle morphology to fill the present knowledge gap about the characteristics of the genus.
Accouchement difficile, expérience de mort imminente et nouages de la relation mère-enfant
Authors: Lang Chloé , Léonard Juliette , Evrard Renaud
Published: February 2021

Malgré la fréquence reconnue de l’accouchement difficile comme condition possible d’une EMI (20 % des EMI, Zingrone & Alvarado, 2009) et les nombreux témoignages consultables en ligne, il n’y a actuellement aucune étude spécifique à ce sujet. À partir de quatre rencontres, nous nous interrogeons sur le potentiel impact traumatique de cette expérience étrange à l’aide du Traumaq, tant pour celles qui la vivent que dans l’établissement du lien mère-enfant. Des données issues d’un entretien semi-directif et de la passation de l’épreuve projective de Rorschach indiquent, sur ce faible échantillon, un narcissisme attaqué ainsi que des difficultés dans l’identification à la maternité et à la féminité. Nous avons également constaté des retentissements sur la relation mère-enfant avec des difficultés dans les nouages des premiers liens. Ces résultats préliminaires nourrissent une réflexion clinique sur les possibilités de prévention et de prise en charge de cette complication de l’accouchement.
A Glimpse at Life After Near-Death: Changes, Struggles, Triumphs?
Authors: Pratte Erika Annabelle
Published: February 2021

Cet article détaille les résultats quantitatifs préliminaires d’une thèse de doctorat intitulée « Impacts sur le bien-être et implications cliniques des expériences de mort imminente ». Dans cette étude un questionnaire en ligne de 67 questions a été employé. 51 personnes identifiées comme des expérienceurs de l’EMI ont participé. Les questions étaient à la fois des questions à choix multiple et des réponses ouvertes au sujet de la vie avant l’EMI, pendant et après elle. Elles traitaient des changements difficiles à expérimenter et de comment ces difficultés s’étaient exprimées. Une analyse quantitative a permis de mesurer les corrélations entre les effets négatifs autant que positifs sur le bien être autant que la profondeur de l’EMI et l’âge auquel elle s’est produite. Les résultats initiaux montrent qu’il existe une corrélation positive entre les changements de l’humeur au long terme. Les EMI de type transcendantal présentent aussi une corrélation positive avec l’humeur. Un changement au long terme de la façon dont on perçoit les objectifs de sa vie était aussi corrélé positivement avec un changement d’humeur et de bien-être social. Cers trois aspects étaient en corrélation positive avec des changements au long terme au sujet de la satisfaction de sa vie et du bonheur. De plus, un haut degré de significativité corrélé à l’âge (en dessous de vingt ans) comparé aux effets sociaux négatifs après l’EMI a été retrouvé.
TSPT, psychanalyse et neurosciences
Authors: Bonard Fanny , Dayan Jacques , Villa François
Published: February 2021

Les attentats répétés notamment en Europe, font de l’étude du trouble de stress post-traumatique (TSPT) un enjeu important. Aussi bien dans la recherche que dans la prise en charge psychothérapeutique, les approches neuroscientifique et cognitivo-comportementale dominent par rapport à la psychanalyse plus minoritaire. Toutefois, l’objectif de notre recherche est d’interroger cette complémentarité entre psychanalyse et neurosciences par une étude psychodynamique à partir d’une analyse inspirée de la théorisation ancrée d’entretiens filmés de sujets adultes exposés aux attentats du 13 novembre 2015, dans le cadre de l’Étude 1 000 du Programme 13-Novembre. Les résultats de cette analyse seront mis en lien dans un deuxième temps avec les résultats de recherches en neuro-imagerie, neuropsychologie, psychopathologie, menées chez les mêmes sujets et réalisées dans le cadre de l’Étude Remember du Programme 13-Novembre.
Mourir au travail
Authors: Nusshold Patricio , Mahé-Tyack Yannick
Published: February 2021

Cet article retrace une intervention collective après la survenue d’un accident mortel dans une entreprise industrielle. Les auteurs ont mené une démarche avec un collectif de salariés volontaires via un dispositif spécifique inspiré par le courant de la psychodynamique du travail.
A globally convergent BFGS method for symmetric nonlinear equations
Authors: Zhou Weijun
Published: February 2021

A BFGS type method is presented to solve symmetric nonlinear equations, which is shown to be globally convergent under suitable conditions. Compared with some existing Gauss-Newton-based BFGS methods whose iterative matrix approximates the Gauss-Newton matrix, an important feature of the proposed method lies in that the iterative matrix is an approximation of the Jacobian, which greatly reduces condition number of the iterative matrix. Numerical results are reported to support the theory.
Asymptotics for VaR and CTE of total aggregate losses in a bivariate operational risk cell model
Authors: Gong Yishan , Yang Yang
Published: February 2021

This paper considers a bivariate operational risk cell model, in which the loss severities are modelled by some heavy-tailed and weakly (or strongly) dependent nonnegative random variables, and the frequency processes are described by two arbitrarily dependent general counting processes. In such a model, we establish some asymptotic formulas for the Value-at-Risk and Conditional Tail Expectation of the total aggregate loss. Some simulation studies are also conducted to check the accuracy of the obtained theoretical results via the Monte Carlo method.
Le temps donné aux tableaux
Authors: Passeron Jean-Claude , Pedler Emmanuel
Published: February 2021

En 1987, une équipe d’enquêteurs emmenée par Jean-Claude Passeron et Emmanuel Pedler a suivi les visiteurs du musée Granet d’Aix-en-Provence, chronomètre en main. L’objectif : mettre en évidence les ressorts sociaux du « temps donné aux tableaux ». C’est de cette étude originale que rend compte cet ouvrage initialement paru en 1991, et qui a été beaucoup plus souvent cité que véritablement lu. La réédition qu’en propose aujourd’hui la Bibliothèque idéale des sciences sociales est augmentée de plusieurs textes importants dans lesquels les deux sociologues ont poursuivi ces analyses sur la réception des œuvres artistiques, à la fois dans le domaine pictural et dans le domaine musical. S’attachant à décrire et mesurer précisément les « pactes » de réception artistique qui se nouent ainsi entre les œuvres et leurs publics, l’ensemble propose une approche centrée sur le sort réservé à des œuvres singulières, qui se distingue des enquêtes sur la consommation culturelle encore aujourd’hui largement dominantes en sociologie de la culture.
Barriers to contraceptives use among women in a low resource setting in Enugu, south east Nigeria
Authors: Ezugwu Onyinye Chiamaka , Ezugwu Euzebus Chinonye , Mbah Bridget Obioma , Ukwe Chinwe Victoria
Published: February 2021

Objective of the study: The study was aimed to determine barriers to modern contraceptive use among pregnant women attending antenatal care at Enugu State University Teaching Hospital from 1st March to 31st May 2014.

Materials and Methods: Using a semi-structured questionnaire, relevant data were extracted. Data were entered and analyzed using Epi InfoTM statistical software version 7. p value<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results: A total of 432 women participated in the study. Their mean age was 28.6±4.4 years. The majority were married (93.06%), multiparous (59%) and mainly Igbos (93.06%). Although the level of awareness of modern contraceptive among the respondents was high (91.8%), only about 35% of them (n=151/432) had ever used modern contraceptives in the past. Over one-third (36.3%, n=144/397) of the respondents who were aware of modern contraceptive do not intend to ever use modern contraceptive in future. The self-reported barriers to the use of modern contraceptive were; religious barrier (53.9%), fear of side effect (24%), husband’s disapproval (17.8%) and cost.

Conclusions: Addressing these identified barriers hopefully will promote the use of modern contraceptive for family planning thus preventing unintended pregnancy in our sub region.
The mediating effect of self-efficacy in the relationship between communication skills and practices of preventing infectious diseases among daycare center teachers in South Korea
Authors: Shin Jieun , You Sun Young
Published: February 2021

Purpose: This study investigated the practices of preventing infectious diseases by daycare center teachers. The focus was on the mediating effects of self-efficacy in the relationship between communication skills and practices of preventing infectious diseases.Methods: This study used a descriptive correlational design. The participants were 164 daycare center teachers. Hierarchical regression was used to test the mediating effect of self-efficacy in the relationship between communication skills and practices of preventing infectious diseases. Data were analyzed using the independent t-test, one-way analysis of variance, Pearson correlation coefficients, and hierarchical regression. The mediation effect was analyzed using an SPSS Macro program, PROCESS.Results: Significant relationships were found between communication skills and practices of preventing infectious diseases (β=.19, p<.001), self-efficacy and practices of preventing infectious diseases (β=.59, p<.001), and communication skills and self-efficacy (β=.27, p<.001). Self-efficacy had a significant mediating effect (β=.17, 95% confidence interval=0.07~0.29) on practices of preventing infectious diseases.Conclusion: In order to improve practices of preventing infectious diseases among daycare teachers, it is necessary to develop and apply interventions and methods that can increase effective communication skills and self-efficacy.