bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Kurikulum Merdeka terhadap Pendidikan Karakter di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sumilat Juliana Margareta , Pangalo Lady Carolina
Published: July 2024

Strengthening the character of the students is the outcame of the educational process that is implemented and plays a role in the advancement of the civilization in the country. The Merdeka curriculum ensures that students are not only educated intellectually, but also have a good character. The aim of this research is to know the impact of the application of independent curricula in primary school on character education.This research method involves library research using a library survey as a data collection technique. For researchers' reference, data is taken from various journals or previous research. The results of this study explained that character education played an important role in drawing students who were not only cognitive intelligentsia but also noble morality. On the other hand, his research suggests that enhanced character education is combined with several other subjects, including good moral knowledge, good emotions or good love, good behavior. (moral behavior). Therefore, the application of the independent learning curriculum is very important in preparing Indonesia for the era of globalization and in educating the children of the nation who have high character values, values of nationalism, where in the Merdeka Curriculum one of the objectives is to develop character through the concept of student profile Pancasila that exists in the curricula.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Big Book “Garuda Pancasila” untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Nilai Pancasila Siswa kelas 3
Authors: Worang Tessalonika Jesy , Jacobus Susan Noviaty Herienth
Published: July 2024

Development (R&D). This model is implemented through 4D with 4 stages: 1) Define, 2) Design, 3) Develop, 4) Disseminate. The types of data applied are quantitative and qualitative data. Data was collected through interviews, questionnaires and tests. With research instruments in the form of interview guides, validation instruments which include validation instruments for content/material experts and validation instruments for learning media experts, this questionnaire has teacher and student response questionnaires to test the practicality of the product, as well as instruments for testing the effectiveness and effectiveness of the product from students. . Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical data analysis techniques. Quantitative data was obtained from a Likert scale score questionnaire and qualitative data was in the form of scores from validator suggestions. The results explain that the development of Big Book media in the validation stage got a score of 96% in the very good group, then in the validation stage the learning media design expert got a score of 62% in the very good category, after validation was applied the learning media design expert got a score of 76% in the category Good. In order to see the effectiveness of the Big Book learning process for increasing knowledge of Pancasila values, pre and post tests were applied to the sample and then applied through the Wilcoxon test and obtained sig. < 0.05 then there is a difference between the values. before and after applying the product. Testing via the Mann-Whitney test on sig. ∝= 0.05. The value is obtained from the hypothesis < 0.05, namely. 0.002 means that this big book learning media received a positive response from the teachers because the learning media can provide increased understanding of Pancasila values ​​for class III A students at SD Catholic 14 Manado.
Core Ethical Values Pendidikan Karakter Berdasarkan Sumber Nilai Ajaran Islam
Authors: Nurmela Siti , Asyari Hobir , Hasanah Aan , Samsul Arifin Bambang
Published: July 2024

This research is qualitative research using a library study method from various trusted references such as reputable journals, results of scientific conferences, and various other sources, and of course from the main sources of Islamic teachings, namely the Al-Qur'an and Hadith. The aim of this research is to examine and describe the core values ​​of character education based on Islamic teaching sources. The research results explain that in QS. Verse An-Nisa 9 explains the command to look after generations and not leave behind weak generations. Humans are born in a state of nature, but often due to human actions that nature changes, both due to internal and external factors. Therefore, the application of the core values ​​of character education which originate from Islamic teachings is very necessary so that students can consistently implement them in their daily lives. The core values ​​of character education based on Islamic teaching sources include character towards God Almighty, character towards oneself, character towards fellow humans, character towards the environment, character towards the nation, and other good characters completely and authentically to be applied in life. The results of this research also explain how core values ​​originating from Islamic teachings are internalized, assimilated and applied in educational character to maintain human nature and become the khaira of the ummah.
LA PERSONALIDAD JURÍDICA EN EL DERECHO ARGENTINO Y SU CONGRUENCIA CON LA LEGISLACIÓN SOCIETARIA Y CONCURSAL (VIDA PASIÓN Y MUERTE DE LAS SOCIEDADES)
Authors: Richard Efraín Hugo
Published: July 2024

A seis años de vigencia del Código Civil y Comercial parece importante generar un trabajo sobre sus normas en materia de “Personas Jurídicas”, vinculándolas con la Ley General de Sociedades, las relaciones de organización personificadas encarando actividades empresariales, y con la Ley de Concursos y Quiebras que atiende a las crisis de esas personas. Es una forma de mirar el nacimiento, la vida y la defunción de esos entes que tienen personalidad conforme el orden normativo.
SOBRE EL POSITIVISMO NORMATIVO DE WALDRON
Authors: Iosa Juan
Published: July 2024

Resumen: Primero, ofrezco una reconstrucción del positivismo normativo de Waldron tal como él lo defendiera principalmente en “Positivismo normativo (o ético)” (2001) y “Derecho y desacuerdo” (1999), pero también más adelante en su respuesta a Marmor en 2014. En segundo lugar, presento algunos argumentos dirigidos a desafiar su concepción del derecho y la democracia: no nos ofrece una descripción adecuada del derecho al por menor (aquí sus afirmaciones solo podrían ser normativas, lo cual no es suficiente para una teoría del derecho). Y nos da una concepción estrictamente procesal de la legitimidad democrática que no puede dar cuenta de las democracias procesalmente justas, pero sin embargo ilegítimas en función del nivel de injusticia de las circunstancias o el nivel de alienación de la sociedad donde funciona el procedimiento. Para el análisis de esta última cuestión me apoyaré en algunas ideas de “La Forma del Derecho” de Fernando Atria.
LOS PRINCIPIOS Y GARANTÍAS DE LA MEDIACIÓN EN LA LEY 10543 Y EN LA NORMATIVA DICTADA DURANTE LA PANDEMIA
Authors: Campodónico Manuel
Published: July 2024

El presente trabajo analiza en profundidad los principios y garantías contenidos en la ley provincial de mediación 10543 (Córdoba, 2018) a partir de los aportes teóricos de distintos autores, identificando tanto aquellos que fueron introducidos por la nueva normativa como aquellos que ya estaban presentes en la anterior ley 8858. Además, hace una revisión de la nueva normativa dictada a partir de la pandemia Covid-19, que implementa protocolos de actuación en la virtualidad tanto para los Centros Judiciales de Mediación (Acuerdos reglamentarios 1625 y 1643 del Tribunal Superior de Justicia) como para centros públicos y privados (Resoluciones 02/20 y 03/20 de la Secretaría de Justicia), indagando sobre sus impactos sobre los principios previamente  relacionados.
SUCESION INTERNACIONAL
Authors: Assandri Mónica
Published: July 2024

El presente trabajo pretende abordar el examen de la competencia internacional y su extensión cuando se abren procesos  sucesorios por la sola circunstancia de la existencia de bienes inmuebles situados en el país. Al respecto el Código Civil y Comercial de la Nación (en adelante CCyC) establece en el art. 2643 como principio general que dicha competencia le viene asignada a los jueces argentinos por el último domicilio del causante o por el lugar de situación de bienes inmuebles en el país, respecto de éstos. En otras palabras, ello significa que los jueces argentinos tendrán competencia si los inmuebles se encuentran situados en nuestro territorio, pero solamente podrán entender en la sucesión respecto de ellos, si el domicilio del causante se hallaba en el extranjero. En este contexto, se afirma que la jurisdicción en CCyC no corresponde única y exclusivamente a los jueces del último domicilio del cujus, sino que se consagra el criterio del foro patrimonial, reconociendo el criterio doctrinal y jurisprudencial imperante en el tema.
FEDERALISMO DE CONCERTACIÓN
Authors: Barrera Buteler Guillermo
Published: July 2024

La concertación es inherente a la noción misma de federalismo que, como bien se sabe, proviene de la voz latina foedus-ederis que significa pacto, alianza o unión. Por eso concebimos a la federación, antes que como una técnica de descentralización territorial del poder, como un modo de relación entre diversas comunidades, como una comunidad de comunidades o, recurriendo a la terminología utilizada por la jurisprudencia de la Corte Suprema de Justicia de la Nación, como “un sistema cultural de convivencia”. El trabajo recorre el proceso federal argentino de concertación, en la normativa del Derecho Constitucional Argentino y en su dimensión jurisprudencial.
LA AUSENCIA DE LO NECESARIO TRANSPORTE, COMERCIO EXTERIOR, TURISMO Y DERECHO ADUANERO EN LA FORMACIÓN DEL ABOGADO
Authors: Javurek Giselle
Published: July 2024

En septiembre de 2017, por Resolución N° 3401-E2017, el Ministerio de Educación de la Nación aprobó los contenidos curriculares mínimos de la Carrera de Abogacía, en miras a la primera convocatoria para acreditar la misma por ante la Comisión Nacional de Evaluación y Acreditación Universitaria (CONEAU) y que se concretara el 18 de diciembre de ese mismo año. Sorprendentemente,la temática base del presente trabajo, es decir, transporte, comercio exterior, turismo y derecho aduanero, se encuentra ausente de lo exigido para otorgar el título de abogado en nuestro país, a pesar de las innumerables situaciones que se presentan en el  ejercicio de la profesión y que requieren el conocimiento de normativa específica.
LA JURISDICCIÓN CONTENCIOSO ADMINISTRATIVA EN LA PROVINCIA DE CÓRDOBA COMO JURISDICCIÓN CONSTITUCIONAL
Authors: Sosa Daniela Susana
Published: July 2024

En Córdoba, tras la reforma introducida a la Ley General de Amparo -Ley 4915- a través de las leyes 10249 y 10323, se ratificó la existencia de una jurisdicción constitucional cuya finalidad es garantizar la protección de los derechos fundamentales frente a toda actividad u omisión estatal. La atribución de la intervención de una justicia especializada en todos los procesos de amparos interpuestos en contra de la administración pública provincial, municipal o comunal en el ámbito de la Provincia, configura una jurisdicción contencioso administrativo moderna y acorde a las directrices constitucionales y convencionales que tutelan los derechos de los ciudadanos. Un recorrido por los antecedentes legislativos provinciales y los casos jurisprudenciales resueltos por el Tribunal Superior de Justicia de Córdoba, dan razón a la decisión acertada del legislador provincial de recurrir a un modelo mixto de distribución de competencias en materia de amparos, donde además del carácter de sujeto público del demandado, el contenido de la pretensión y la preeminencia del régimen de derecho público aplicable, condicionan la asignación de competencia al fuero especializado.
Impact of common pathogenetic mechanisms of preeclampsia and gestational diabetes mellitus on their clinical features and placental pathology
Authors: Shamarakova M.V. ,   S.S. Yudin City Clinical Hospital, Moscow, Nizyaeva N.V. , Zayratyants G.O. , Boltovskaya M.N. , Artemeva K.A. , Aksenova M.G. , Bochkov V.V. , Dobrochotova Y.E. , Mikhaleva L.M. ,   Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology of FSBSI Petrovsky National Research Center of Surgery, Moscow,   S.S. Yudin City Clinical Hospital, Moscow,   Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology of FSBSI Petrovsky National Research Center of Surgery, Moscow,   Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology of FSBSI Petrovsky National Research Center of Surgery, Moscow,   Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology of FSBSI Petrovsky National Research Center of Surgery, Moscow,   Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology of FSBSI Petrovsky National Research Center of Surgery, Moscow,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow,   Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology of FSBSI Petrovsky National Research Center of Surgery, Moscow
Published: July 2024

Preeclampsia (PE) and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) are frequently combined, both diseases causing common pregnancy complications and adverse perinatal outcomes for a mother and newborn. Placental ischemia is the initial factor of PE development followed by endothelial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and inflammation, which determine PE symptoms. Hyperglycemia and insulin resistance accompanying GDM contribute to placental ischemia and increase PE symptoms, thereby exacerbating maternal health. Abnormal development causes placental malperfusion and leads to preeclampsia. Hyperglycemia accompanying GDM prevents the appropriate evolution of villi, which can trigger placental ischemia. This review describes the pathogenesis of PE and GDM and focuses on their clinical features and placental pathology. Keywords: pregnancy, gestational diabetes mellitus, endothelial dysfunction, placenta, preeclampsia
Egocentricity in infants’ play with familiar objects in caregiver-child interactions
Authors: Madhavan Rajalakshmi , Sia Ming Yean , Chen Xiaoyun , Mundry Roger , Mani Nivedita
Published: July 2024

Parents and children appear to coordinate their attention to objects in their environment, often via mutual gaze. Children, however, display a novelty bias in interacting with objects, looking longer at novel objects relative to familiar objects. This may allow parents to follow in on their child’s focus of attention and label the novel objects, creating moments of optimal learning. The current study examined this with regard to whether parents are more likely to lead instances of joint attention to novel relative to familiar objects and how children learn from periods of child-led or parent-led joint attention. In particular, we investigated whether (i) parents lead more instances of joint attention when playing with novel relative to familiar objects, (ii) parents preferentially label novel relative to familiar objects, and (iii) children's learning of novel word-object associations is affected by the frequency of labelling and children's sustained attention towards the objects. We found that not only do children lead more instances of joint attention, but, relative to their caregivers, children lead more instances of joint attention to familiar objects relative to novel objects. Parents also appeared to follow in on their child’s attention and labelled familiar objects more often than novel objects. Furthermore, we found no evidence for children’s recognition of the novel word-object associations. Our findings highlight the contingent nature of social interactions between caregivers and infants, with children leading and parents following their child’s lead, especially with regard to more familiar objects in the child’s environment.
Teoría de la carga cognitiva y efecto de prueba: Un estudio exploratorio
Authors: Chusin Juan , Chamba Freddy , Yaguarema Marcia , Zambrano R. Jimmy
Published: July 2024

El efecto de prueba ocurre cuando los estudiantes, tras recibir información para aprender y practicar a través de una evaluación, muestran un rendimiento superior en las pruebas subsiguientes en comparación con simplemente revisar la información. Este efecto tiende a ser menos pronunciado o incluso invertirse cuando se emplean pruebas inmediatas en lugar de pruebas demoradas. El objetivo de este estudio fue examinar la ocurrencia de este efecto variando la complejidad para un mismo dominio de conocimiento específico. En consecuencia, se desarrolló una investigación cuantitativa en la que se conformó una muestra de 310 estudiantes procedentes de una escuela primaria en la ciudad de Santa Isabel, Ecuador. Se registró una participación de 171 mujeres y 139 hombres, cuya edad promedio se localizó entre 9 y 12 años con quienes se implementó un diseño factorial con las variables de la secuencia de tareas (ejemplo-ejemplo vs. ejemplo-problema), la interactividad de los elementos (i.e., alta vs. baja) y el tiempo de la prueba (i.e., inmediata vs. demorada). Los resultados indicaron que el desempeño en pruebas inmediatas y demoradas es superior en tareas con bajo nivel de interactividad de elemento que las tareas con alta interactividad de elemento. También se halló que las tareas ejemplo-problema son mejores que ejemplo-ejemplo en la prueba demorada. Se concluye que la relación la interactividad de elemento y el efecto de la prueba no es del todo clara, y se sugiere que el diseño de tareas de aprendizaje imponga carga cognitiva dentro de los límites de la memoria de trabajo.
Związek pomiędzy miłością i ilością rodzeństwa na ilość dzieci
Authors: Węgrzynowicz Kamila
Published: July 2024

Celem badania było zbadanie korelacji między miłością (mierzona trzema wymiarami: intymność, namiętność, zaangażowanie) a ilością posiadanego rodzeństwa oraz ich wpływu na liczbę dzieci. Badanie przeprowadzono na 51 osobach (39 kobiet i 12 mężczyzn) w wieku od 19 do 60 lat (średnia wieku 34 lata) przy użyciu Trójwymiarowej Skali Miłości Sternberga w polskiej adaptacji Piotra Sorokowskiego. Wyniki nie wykazały istotnych korelacji między analizowanymi zmiennymi. Zależność między miłością a liczbą rodzeństwa oraz liczba dzieci nie została potwierdzona. Możliwe, że na wyniki wpłynęła metoda zbierania danych (internetowy kwestionariusz) oraz niewielka liczebność próby. Wskazuje to na konieczność przeprowadzenia dalszych badań z większą i bardziej reprezentatywną grupą badawczą.
‘It’s one of your main things in life like’: Play as Conceptualised by Children
Authors: O'Keeffe Christina , McNally Sinead
Published: July 2024

Play is widely recognised as important in children’s lives. However, play is inconsistently defined and often defies our full understanding. Further, the role of children in helping to define and understand play is often under-appreciated and under-utilised in research on play. To improve our understanding of play in childhood, we systematically investigated children’s understanding of play through focus groups with 68 children (aged 4-13 years). During 46 focus group sessions, a range of creative and participatory based methods were used to elicit children’s perspectives on play. Using reflexive thematic analysis, themes were identified and three core concepts of play were identified across these themes. These concepts were: (1) the importance of a degree of agency, (2) meaningful (often social) connection, and (3) challenge and complexity, with a clear expectation for play to be fun. These concepts closely align with prominent play theories, and reaffirm characteristics of play that have been identified and highlighted in the wider literature. Implications for future research, policy and practice are outlined, including the need to use our understanding of what play is for children to create authentic play experiences for research and practice purposes.
Spatial and statistical analysis of seismic energy distribution in the Olekmo-Stanovoy seismotectonic zone (South Yakutia)
Authors: Makarov A. A. , Kozmin B. M.
Published: July 2024

The seismic activity in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) is monitored across a vast territory of 1.5 million km² and is characterized by two major seismic zones of varying rank: the Olekmo-Stanovoy seismotectonic zone in the south andthe Arctic-Asian seismic belt in the north. This article explores the Olekmo-Stanovoy seismotectonic zone, which forms the eastern flank of the Baikal-Stanovoy seismic belt. For statistical analysis, we used a geological and geophysical model of the Southern Yakutia territory. According to this model, the Olekmo-Stanovoy seismotectonic zone is segmented into five structural-tectonic blocks. For the study area, we compiled a regional catalog of earthquakes, supplemented by data from the International Seismological Bulletin (ISC). Based on the seismotectonic features and geodynamic position of the region, a spatial-statistical analysis of seismic energy released during earthquakes over a 58-year instrumental period of regional seismological observations was conducted. The main parameter for calculations was the parameter ΣE (total released seismic energy), which is most often used in the comprehensive quantitative assessment of seismic activity in a region. This study examines the major earthquakes that made the largest contribution to the calculations of the total energy released in each of the five blocks. Analysis of seismic-statistical data collected in the aisles of large structural-tectonic blocks of the first rank revealed the following correlation: in the Olekmo-Stanovoy seismotectonic zone in the direction from west to east, with distance from the Baikal rift zone, seismic activity decreases by 104 times. This thesis also suggests a slowdown in the intensity of seismotectonic and geodynamic processes in the same direction. The results of spatial-statistical analysis of the distribution of seismic energy in large regional blocks of the Olekmo-Stanovoy seismotectonic zone can be relevant for conducting small-scale research to assess the potential seismic activity of poorly studied areas and for medium-term earthquake forecasting as an independent indicator of impending seismic events.
The ways of penetration and prospects of invasion of the Asian badger Meles leucurus Hodgson 1847 (Carnivora, Mustelidae) into the territory of Yakutia
Authors: Shadrina E. G.
Published: July 2024

Two cases of the Asian badger findings in the territory of the South-Western Yakutia in 2000s were discussed, as well as the possibility of this species penetration into the taiga ecosystems of Yakutia. The findings were made in the Lena River valley and its left tributary, the Nyuya River. The most remote site is on the right side of the Lena River, over700 km downstream from the northernmost site where the species is reliably known to inhabit in the Lena River valley, and 300 km from the previous finding site in Yakutia (in the mid-20th century). The second site is located 80 km to the northwest of the first site, in the Nyuya River valley, 1 km from the nearest river, and 30 km from the Lena River. It can be assumed that the cases of badger migration to the territory of Yakutia are associated with climatic changes. There are three possible migration ways for the Asian badger from its primary geographic range into Yakutia: through the Lena River valley, where it can encounter biotopes resembling the forest-steppe habitats typical for this species; from the Nizhnyaya Tunguska River valley through the Nyuya and Chona Rivers into the valleys of the Lena and Vilyuy Rivers; and the third way, through the right-bank tributaries of the Lena River from the Patom Highlands. There are biotopes potentially suitable for the badger in the Central and Western Yakutia, but permafrost and limited food availability can be limiting factors hindering the expansion of the species northwards.
The biochemical composition of wild berries and fruits growing in the Southwestern Taimyr
Authors: Kaiser A. A. , Laishev K. A. , Yuzhakov A. A.
Published: July 2024

This article presents research findings on the chemical composition of fruits and berries found in the Southwestern Taimyr region, including bilberry (Vaccinium myrtíllus), northern redcurrant (Ribes triste), blueberry (Vaccinium uliginosum), prickly wild rose (Rosa acicularis), lingonberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea), almost-holarctic crowberry (Empetrum subholarcticum), Siberian rowan (Sorbus sibirica), and cloudberry (Rubus chamaemorus). We revealed that rowan, blueberries, and prickly wild rose are particularly rich in crude fat. Additionally, prickly wild rose, and red currants were found to be high in crude fiber content, while bilberries, red currants, and cloudberries were dominant in crude protein. Potassium and calcium content were highest in prickly wild rose and rowan, while bilberries, red currants, and prickly wild rose had high sodium content. Moreover, crowberries and rowan berries were rich in phosphorus, and lingonberries, rowan berries, bilberries, and cloudberries were abundant in magnesium. Red currants, bilberries, and cloudberries had the highest total amino acid content, with essential amino acids being more prevalent than non-essential ones in redcurrant, bilberry, crowberry, and cloudberry samples. The content included high levels of leucine, isoleucine, valine, and threonine. Overall, the fruits and berries in the Southwestern Taimyr region have significant biological value and could be effectively used in creating functional biologically active substances.
The continued presence of Assamese macaques Macaca assamensis (McClelland, 1840) at the lowest elevational record for Nepal
Authors: Baral Hem Sagar , Shah Karan Bahadur
Published: July 2024

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Partition, Violence, Displacement and Trauma in Khushwant Singh's 'Train to Pakistan'
Authors: Darlami Magar Chetra Bahadur
Published: July 2024

Partition of British India is an unforgettable painful experience for many people in India today. In 1947 the British government divided India into two halves: India and Pakistan before leaving India. It caused violence, separation, and displacement among people living in the contemporary harmonious community of Hindu, Muslim, Shikh, and Christian in India. It further caused traumatic feelings among them. In this context the paper attempts to study the separation, dismemberment, displacement of Muslims to Pakistan; and traumatic feelings among the people of 'Mano Majra' through the textual analysis of Khushwant Singh's novel 'Train to Pakistan'. 'Mano Majra' was a peaceful remote village with perfect harmony among Hindu, Sikh, Muslim, and Pseudo-Christian people living together on the bank of the Sutlej River, Punjab in India. Imam Baksh, Bhai Meet Singh, Lala Ram Lal, and other villagers were living in co-operation in 'Mano Majra' before the India-Pakistan partition. It is the setting of Khushwant Singh's novel 'Train to Pakistan'. Hukum Chanda (Magistrate), Sub Inspector, Haseena Begam, Juggut Singh, Nooran, Malli, and Iqbal are other major characters in the novel. The novel shows the completely harmonious society in the village before partition. However, the partition caused the complete division and disruption of harmonious societies in India including 'Mano Majra' leading to violence, displacement, separation, and trauma.
The Impact of Inflation on Jewelry Consumers in Nepalgunj: An Exploratory Study
Authors: Pokhrel Lal Mani , Ghanghas Seema
Published: July 2024

This study examines the effects of inflation on jewelry consumers in Nepalgunj, Nepal, using a descriptive research design. The research aims to understand how inflation affects purchasing power, identify coping strategies, assess the impact on demand, and explore mitigation measures. The findings reveal that 70% of respondents believe middle-class individuals are most affected by inflation, leading to reduced jewelry affordability. Additionally, 30% of respondents agree that people buy less jewelry nowadays, and 76% agree that customers opt for substitute products as gifts instead of jewelry. The study suggests that inflation significantly impacts the jewelry industry, reducing consumer purchasing power and altering spending behaviors. To navigate these challenges, businesses in the jewelry sector must adopt strategic measures, such as price adjustments, value emphasis, and efficient sourcing practices. The findings provide valuable insights for policymakers, economists, and businesses in the jewelry industry. The study's implications include the need for policymakers toconsider the impact of inflation on the jewelry industry and its consumers, for economists to develop models that better predict consumer behavior during inflation, and for businesses to adopt strategic measures to mitigate the effects of inflation. Overall, the study highlights the importance of understanding the effects of inflation on jewelry consumers and the need for stakeholders to take proactive measures to address these challenges.
रिब्दीकोट क्षेत्रमा प्रचलित फागुगीतको उद्देश्य
Authors: ज्ञवाली प्रदिप
Published: July 2024

प्रस्तुत अनुसन्धानात्मक लेखमा पाल्पा जिल्लाको रिब्दीकोट क्षेत्रमा प्रचलित फागुगीतहरूको संरचनात्मक अध्ययन पद्धतिका माध्ययमबाट यसको प्रयोजन वा उद्देश्यको निरुपण गरिएको छ । यस क्षेत्रमा प्रचलित फागुगीतहरूको मूल प्रयोजन भनेको मनोरञ्जन, नैतिक शिक्षा वा उपदेश, लोककल्याण र सामाजिक यथार्थको प्रकटीकरण नै रहेको देखिन्छ । यी फागुगीतहरूका सामाजिक, धार्मिक, सांस्कृतिक, पौराणिक आदि विषयवस्तुभित्र रहेका विरह तथा वेदना भए पनि त्यसको गायनपछि मनमा शान्ति उत्पन्न हुने भएकाले यस्ता दुःखका गीतहरूमा पनि मनोरञ्जन भन्ने तत्व अन्तर्घुलित भएर आएको देखिन्छ । फागुपर्व आफैमा खुसियालीको अवसर भएको हुँदा यस सन्दर्भमा गाइने गीतमा मनको बहलाउ वा मनोरञ्जन अन्तिम लक्ष्य भएको पाइन्छ । यस क्षेत्रका फागुगीतमा अग्रजले गरेका असल कार्यको प्रशंसा गरेर मानिसलाई सही मार्गतर्फ अभिपे्ररित गराउने ध्येय रहेको देखिन्छ । यी फागुगीतहरूमा मनोरञ्जनात्मक पारामा नैतिक शिक्षा, व्यावहारिक ज्ञान तथा आध्यात्मिक ज्ञान प्रदान गर्ने र समाज सुधारको बाटो देखाउने उद्देश्य राखेको पाइन्छ । कमङ्गलको कामना तथा अनिष्ट निवारण गर्नु यहाँ प्रचलित फागुगीतको अभीष्ट हो । देवीदेवतासम्बन्धी फागुगीतमार्फत लोकमङ्गलको कामना तथा धर्म प्राप्ति अर्थात् अनिष्ट निवारण हुने कुराको अभिव्यक्तिसमेत यी गीतमा पाइन्छ । यज्ञ गरेर अनि भागवत सुनाएर मोक्ष प्राप्त गरी लोकमङ्गलको कामना गर्नु, ऐतिहासिक एवं भौगोलिक तथ्यको जानकारीका साथै जनसमुदायका वास्तविक भोगाइ र समाजको यथार्थको अभिव्यक्तिका साथै यी फागुगीतमा समाजका विश्वास, अन्धविश्वास, रीतिथिति, चालचलन, रहनसहन, संस्कृति आदिको समेत प्रतिबिम्ब झल्किएको पाइन्छ ।
नेपाली कथाको इतिहास, प्रमुख धारा, प्रतिभा र प्रवृत्ति
Authors: वाग्ले महेन्द्र
Published: July 2024

नेपाली साहित्यका प्रमुख चार विधा कविता, आख्यान, निबन्ध र नाटक रहेका छन् । तीमध्ये आख्यानअन्तर्गत कथा रहेको छ । यस लेखमा कथाको विकासक्रम, प्रमुख धारा र प्रवृत्तिहरूलाई पहिल्याउने उद्देश्य राखिएको छ । यसमा अध्ययनको विषय नेपाली कथाको इतिहास भएको हुनाले यसलाई ऐतिहासिक अध्ययन पद्धतिका आधारमा कालखण्डहरूको विभाजन गरी कथाको विकासमा देखिएको मोडहरू र त्यस मोडमा रहेका प्रमुख प्रतिभा, प्रवृत्ति तथा धारागत पहिचान गरिएको छ । नेपाली कथाको विकासक्रमको समयावधि निश्चित गर्न र त्यसको वैधताका लागि नेपाली साहित्यको इतिहाससँग सम्बद्ध पुस्तकहरू र नेपाली कथासाहित्यसँग सम्बन्धित पुस्तकहरूलाई आधार बनाइएको छ । नेपाली कथाको प्राथमिक र माध्यमिक कालको सन्दर्भमा खासै मतभेद नभए पनि आधुनिककालका धाराको विकासमा भने केही मतभेद अवश्य छ । यसमा एक हदसम्म नेपाली कथाको विकासमा देखिएका केही मतमतान्तरहरलाई पनि स्पस्ट पार्ने कार्य गरेको छ । यस लेखमा कुनै धारा वा प्रवृत्तिको आगमनले अर्को धारा वा प्रवृत्तिलाई पूरै निमिट्यान्न बनाउन नसक्ने र एक धारा वा प्रवृत्तिको निरन्तरतामा पूर्ववर्ति विशेषताहरूले पनि आवश्यकमात्रामा निरन्तरता पाइरहने विषयलाई जोड दिएको छ । त्यस्तै यस लेखमा नेपाली कथाको विकास प्राथमिक, माध्यमिक र आधुनिक तीन कालखण्डमा विभाजन गर्न उपयुक्त हुने निष्कर्ष रहेको छ ।
"دور سلسلة التوريد في تعزيز التسويق الابتكاري لشركات الادوية في بغداد" دراسة تحليلية في شركة الادوية
Authors: م.م. محمد حسين عبيد الجنابي
Published: July 2024

يهدف البحث الى دراسة العلاقة بين سلسلة التوريد والتسويق الابتكاري، ومعرفة دور سلسة التوريد في عملية التسويق الابتكاري. حيث طبق البحث في شركة ادوية في بغداد، واعتمد الباحث على المنهج الوصفي والكمي وذلك للوصول إلى الهدف الرئيسي للبحث، ولقد توصل الباحث للعديد من النتائج وذلك من خلال توزيع (60) استبانة على عينة الدراسة ابرزها : أن قيمة معامل الارتباط لبعد التسليم مع بعد تطبيق الأفكار (0.977) وهي نسبة تعتبر قوية جداً أيضاً وذلك عند قيمة معنوية (0.000) وهذا يؤكد وجود ارتباط معنوي ممتاز بين هذا البعد وبعد تطبيق الأفكار كأحد أبعاد المتغير التابع للتسويق الابتكاري، وكان للبحث الحالي العديد من التوصيات كان منها الاهتمام أكثر بالجانب التخطيطي لسلسة التوريد في شركات الأدوية محل الدراسة وذلك من أجل التطبيق الصحيح. ويمكن أن يكون المسؤول عن ذلك إدارة المشتريات وإدارة التسويق بالدرجة الأولى، مع مشاركة الأقسام الفاعلة والتي لها دور في سلسلة التوريد في شركات الأدوية، أيضا الاهتمام أكثر بالجانب الإنتاجي لما له دور في عملية سلسلة التوريد وبما يساهم تعزيز التسويق الابتكاري، الأمر الذي يعود بالنفع على شركات الأدوية محل الدراسة.
Materia, espacio, tiempo y campos: Una reflexión sobre los conceptos fundamentales de la física clásica
Authors: Ocampo Miguel Ángel
Published: July 2024

Se presenta una reflexión sobre los conceptos de materia, espacio, tiempo y campos, sobre los que se fundamentan las descripciones de lafísica clásica. Se enfatizan el papel de la experiencia humana para su consolidación y la importancia de observar su establecimiento bajo unaidea de concomitancia; la comprensión de dichos conceptos requiere reconocer que son inseparables y complementarios
Gravity train of variable mass
Authors: Kajiyama Yuji
Published: July 2024

The gravity train is a virtual vehicle that travels in a tunnel across Earth, and its motion due to only gravity is a simple harmonic oscillator. It can run at a constant velocity by appropriately exhausting fuel. In this case, the train obeys the equation of motion for a variable mass system. We discuss the mass and energy reduction of the gravity train during travel and find the optimal conditions for economical travel. This study is suitable for university students in physics classes.
Crossing Between Clinical Work and Scholarly Publishing: Early-Career Neurosurgeons as Clinician-Researchers
Authors: Li Albert w.
Published: July 2024

Medical professionals who assume multiple roles as clinicians and researchers are commonly found in hospitals worldwide. Likewise, in many Chinese hospitals, particularly among early-career medical professionals with MD and PhD degrees, active engagement in both clinical practice and scientific research is expected. In the current ethnographic study, the cultural-historical activity theory is used to explore how three early-career neurosurgeons at a tier-one northern Chinese hospital conduct and write research for publishing in Science Citation Index (SCI)-indexed journals in addition to handling their heavy clinical workload. Drawing on multiple sources of qualitative data, including semi-structured interviews, two-week naturalistic observations, field notes, photographs, and daily activity logs with three neurosurgeons, the study findings highlight Chinese neurosurgeons conduct and write up their research using patient data and collaborating with laboratories while seeking academic language editing and peer feedback. Ethical considerations of clinician-researchers’ scholarly publishing process, implications for researching medical professionals’ boundary crossings, and future research directions are also discussed.
Metallurgical Fundamentals of Quenching
Authors: Lozano Diego E. , Martínez-Cázares Gabriela M. , Bedolla-Gil Yaneth
Published: July 2024

Steels are among the most versatile materials in modifying their microstructure and properties by heat treatment. This article outlines the basic concepts of physical metallurgy relating to the heat treatment of steel. It considers the phases and microstructures of steel together with the transformations observed and critical temperatures during heat treatment. Additionally, the different types of steels, heat treatments, and their purposes are also discussed.
Hardenability of Steels and Cast Irons
Authors: Canale Lauralice C.F. , Albano Luigi L.M. , Zordao Luís H.P. , Totten George E.
Published: July 2024

Hardening and depth of hardening of steel is a critically important material and process design parameter. This article presents a selective overview of experimental and predictive procedures to determine steel hardenability. It also covers the breadth of steel hardenability, ranging from shallow, to very difficult to harden, to air-hardening steels.
Nanofluid Quench Media for Industrial Heat Treatment
Authors: Samuel Augustine , Prabhu K. Narayan
Published: July 2024

This article details investigations on the characterization of various nanofluids as quenchants for industrial heat treatment. It provides a discussion on the preparation, stability, thermophysical properties, and wetting characteristics of nanofluids. The article explains the mechanism of heat transfer in nanofluids and discusses the effect of the deposition of nanoparticles on the probe surface. The article also presents the microstructure and mechanical properties of steel quenched in nanofluids.
السياسات الاقتصادية تجاه المستوطنات الإسرائيلية في الأراضي الفلسطينية المحتلة عام 1967
Authors: شحادة امطاسن , الخطيب إيناس
Published: July 2024

ترمي هذه الدراسة إلى دراسة سياسات الحكومات الإسرائيلية الاقتصادية تجاه المستوطنات الإسرائيلية في الأراضي الفلسطينية المحتلة عام 1967، ضمن منظومة الاستعمار الاستيطاني، ودورها في تعزيز الاستيطان وتوسيعه بغية السيطرة على أوسع مساحة من الضفة الغربية، منذ هيمنة اليمين على السلطة في إسرائيل مع عودة بنيامين نتنياهو إلى رئاسة الحكومة منذ عام 2009 إلى الآن. وتدّعي أنّ إسرائيل تستخدم سياسات اقتصادية اجتماعية متنوعة تتلاءم مع احتياجات المشروع الاستعماري الاستيطاني مغايرة لسياستها داخل الخط الأخضر. فمن جهة تتبنى الحكومات الإسرائيلية سياسة اقتصادية نيوليبرالية صهيونية داخل الخط الأخضر، ومن جهة أخرى تتبنى سياسة خاصة، اقتصادية اجتماعية صهيونية في المستوطنات. هذه السياسات الاقتصادية الاجتماعية الخاصة بالمستوطنات، هي جزء لا يتجزأ من أدوات تعزيز منظومة الاستعمار الاستيطاني في الضفة الغربية.
IMPACT OF DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS ON EMPOWERMENT OF RURAL WOMEN IN JIJEL
Authors: Assia Lifa
Published: July 2024

This research document aims to highlight the role of rural development programs approved by the State in order to restore development to the rural world and to empower rural women through various programs and policies which enabled them to exercise their development role, despite the great challenges they encounter. The rural renewal policy has changed the lives of rural women, since thanks to the support funds allocated by the State, which make it possible to encourage rural women to develop and create private investment projects in various fields, traditional industries, agricultural and other industries. The role of rural Algerian women in this support has become apparent. In order to integrate women in the rural world, the State has set up local rural development projects with the objective of developing and improving the standard of living of the rural world. And develop women in particular. These projects have contributed to developing the work of women in agricultural and artisanal activities. We have noticed that rural women can support themselves and their communities and help build thriving rural economies if they have the opportunity to produce.
THE PRINCIPLE OF THE RULE OF LAW IN THE SYSTEM OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT
Authors: Naila Ramiz gizi Gahramanova
Published: July 2024

The principle of the rule of law, or legal guarantee, plays a key role in the system of local government, providing a framework and restrictions for the actions of local authorities. This principle implies that all actions and decisions taken by local authorities must comply with the law, including legislation at higher levels of government, constitutional norms and local legal acts. The rule of law in the system of local self-government ensures legal stability, protection of the rights and freedoms of citizens, prevents arbitrariness and corruption, and also helps ensure justice and equality before the law for all members of society.
Beyond the Organic: Rupturing Maternal Constructs and Female Cyborg Identity in S.B. Divya’s Machinehood
Authors: Azra Akhtar  , Nighat Falgaroo  , Adil Hussain
Published: July 2024

This research paper delves into the nuanced portrayal of female cyborg identity and its intersection with motherhood in S.B. Divya’s novel Machinehood. Drawing inspiration from Donna Haraway’s foundational work “A Cyborg Manifesto,” we examine how Divya’s narrative navigates the complex interplay between technology and gender within the context of a futuristic society. Haraway’s concept of cyborgism serves as a theoretical framework to analyse the multifaceted nature of female cyborg characters in Machinehood. The paper explores how these characters negotiate the boundaries between the organic and the artificial, challenging traditional notions of femininity and motherhood. Haraway envisions the cyborg as a hybrid entity with the potential to subvert normative categories that becomes a lens through which we scrutinise the female cyborgs’ agency in shaping their identities and relationships. Central to our analysis is the examination of motherhood in the context of technological augmentation. In conclusion, the present paper aims to contribute to the evolving area of scholarship on science fiction literature, feminist theory, and cyborg studies. By leveraging Haraway’s ground breaking ideas, we illuminate the significance of female cyborg identity and its portrayal in Machinehood, shedding light on the transformative potential of technology in reshaping traditional gender norms and familial structures.
Postcolonial Ecofeminism in Arundhati Roy’s The God of Small Things
Authors: Antara Saha
Published: July 2024

Arundhati Roy’s The God of Small Things illustrates ecofeminism by creating hierarchical dualisms and identifying the victims within these structures. Ecofeminism in a postcolonial context analyses the intertwined systems of oppression that arise from the intersection of colonialism, patriarchy, and environmental exploitation. It explores how patriarchal domination and capitalist patriarchy together impact the postcolonial environment and its people. Thus, both ecological and feminist issues highlight the locus of the ‘Other’ or the ‘Subaltern,’ who are exploited by the ‘Superior Self’ in terms of class, caste, race, and gender in postcolonial society. Arundhati Roy exposes how the patriarchal structure of Syrian Christian society exacts a heavy toll on the protagonist Ammu, her children Estha and Rahel, and the untouchable Velutha. She also illustrates how capitalist patriarchy impacts the nature and environment of Ayemenem. Based on Roy’s novel, this essay will discuss concerns and consciousness against various injustices in postcolonial Indian society.
РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ ПРОГРАММ ПОДДЕРЖКИ МОЛОДЫХ СПЕЦИАЛИСТОВ СОЦИАЛЬНО-КУЛЬТУРНОЙ СФЕРЫ В ГОРОДЕ УЛАН-УДЭ
Authors: Matveeva Yelena Vladimirovna ,   FSBEI HE «East Siberian state Institute of culture», Sergeeva Anna Alexeevna
Published: July 2024

The necessity to develop and adopt a Federal law «On Youth Policy» was arisen by understanding that the future of the whole country nowadays de-pends on young professionals. The conditions for professional training, further employment and fixing young personnel at their work places are created at the level of municipal authorities within the framework of this law. For the socio-cultural sphere the personnel issue remains relevant for sever-al reasons, one of them is rather a low level of staffing schools and cultural in-stitutions by young specialists. The article analyzes the problem on the basis of the existing statistics and measures taken by the Committee on social and youth policy of Ulan-Ude city in working with the youth.
АКСИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ АСПЕКТ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ИДЕОЛОГИИ РОССИИ
Authors: Chebunin Alexandr Vasilyevich ,   FSBEI HE «East Siberian state Institute of culture»
Published: July 2024

Ideology, as an expression of a certain worldview, is the spiritual core of the strategic state development, defining the goals and objectives of its ex-istence. As there is no person without a certain worldview, there is no state without ideology. Despite the fact that ideological diversity and absence of state or compulsory ideology have been declared in modern Russia, liberal hu-manistic ideas as a superstructure of the capitalist socio-economic system abso-lutely dominate in Russia in reality. The article identifies four basic ideological systems and shows that any complements from traditional socialist or spiritual and moral ideas to the ideological core of liberal humanistic ideology are not really effective and palliative in nature. Therefore, current confrontation with the West is an opportunity to transit to the intercivilizational conflict, during which new socio-economic and political development mechanisms and corre-sponding ideological conceptions of spiritual development of the personality will be formed, opposing the liberal conceptions of consumerism, individual-ism and competition.
Development of Teamwork Competencies among Students in Project Activity
Authors: Adzhieva Elena Mikhailovna , Petrenko Antonina Anatolyevna
Published: July 2024

In line with the Federal State Educational Standard, the university incorporates requirements for developing universal competencies, such as program design, teamwork, and leadership skills. Fostering teamwork competencies through project activities aligns with the university's goals for modern education. The importance of this issue is underscored by the introduction of new disciplines on project activities and teamwork, aiming to enhance pedagogical practices. The study aimed to assess students' teamwork competence levels essential for their professional and personal lives, and to provide recommendations for its development. Research methods included theoretical analysis and practical surveys of 214 students from the 2nd-5th courses at S.A. Yesenin Russian State University. The results highlighted students' readiness for teamwork based on their values. While various team-building activities are recognized, there is a lack of clear value orientations driving real-world teamwork. The findings emphasize the need to enhance educational processes, teaching methods, and curriculum content in this area.
BANI World: a New Reality and Educational Meanings
Authors: Kondrashkina Leniza Rashidovna , Novichkova Nadezhda Mikhailovna
Published: July 2024

The article examines the influence of external factors on education due to the peculiarities of the current reality of the BANI world. The signs of this world are understood in the context of changes in education as answers to the challenges of the new reality. The relationship of changes of the modern era in the form of challenges for education, pedagogical practice of training and upbringing, the need for personal development of students is disclosed. The specifics of modern practice meeting the requirements of the new reality were noted. The meanings of changes in the formation of a new reality are indicated: the model of «four-dimensional education» in the 21st century, the development of the personal potential of the student as a subject of the educational process, the use of pedagogical tools for the development of personal potential and the creation of a personal-developing educational environment. These meanings also include: the embodiment of the ideas of personalized training, a new model of the teacher's professionalism in changing conditions, developing management in educational organizations and his tools. The contribution of scientists to the development of scientific and theoretical responses to new challenges of our time to the education system, the pedagogical process of education and training, the process of personal development of a person is outlined. The results of the analytical work are presented in the form of provisions and key issues interpreting new meanings of changes in education.