bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Suppression of knowledge about the state of emergency in the Pirot District after the Serbo-Bulgarian War of 1885 in the light of the analysis of the war memories of Svetozar Magdalenić
Authors: Nikolić Goran
Published: December 2022

The state of emergency in the Pirot District introduced after the truce in the Serbo-Bulgarian War has not been sufficiently investigated. One of the reasons is the lack of sources, so the author analyzed the war memories of Svetozar Magdalenić, the commissioner of that state of emergency and the man around whom everything revolved. Additional research was also carried out in the Pirot Historical Archive, the Ponišavlje Museum in Pirot, the Archives of Serbia in Belgrade, the Inter-Municipal Historical Archive in Čačak, and the Sofia Central State Archive and the Bulgarian Historical Archive at the "Kiril and Methodius" National Library. It was established that Magdalenić and other authors were inclined to suppress this topic. The answer to that should be increased efforts to gain new knowledge.
Precipitation changes in the hills of the upper Nišava river basin (1961-2020)
Authors: Svetozarević Jelena
Published: December 2022

The study represents a report on the monthly, seasonal and annual amounts of precipitation, extremely dry and extremely rainy periods. The paper analyzes two 30-year periods from 1961-1990. and from 1991-2020. Data from the four meteorological stations in the upper part of the Nišava basin (Babušnica, Bela Palanka, Pirot and Dimitrovgrad) have ben used, three of which are in the Nišava basin and one of which (Babušnica) is in the immediate vicinity of the basin. The main goal of the paper is to provide an overview of the change in the precipitation in Pirot district at the end of the 21st century. The district is mainly an agricultural area and rainfall is very important for its development. The continental type of pluviometric regime is represented in the district of Pirot. The analysis of annual precipitation shows that the area of Pirot records a decrease in the annual sum of the precipitation with the increase in Dimitrovgrad, while Bela Palanka and Babušnca have no significant changes. In the first period that was considered by the conducted analysis (1961-1990), the secondary maximum precipitations occur on the average during the month of November and for the period of 1991-2020, the secondary maximum precipitation is a month earlier, in October, except for the station in Bela Palanka.
Identities of the population of Pirot district
Authors: Krstić Dejan
Published: December 2022

This study represents data on the identities of the population of Pirot district, obtained through interviews with people during the stay in the area, mostly in the period of 2007. and to a lesser extent during 2009. The interviews were conducted for the purposes of the PhD dissertation "Construction of identity of Torlak in Serbia and Bulgaria", presented and defended at the Faculty of Philosophy in Belgrade in 2014. The presented data shed light on the complex and multi-layered identity picture of this area and in connection with its population, reveal the contents of local, regional and national identity names (endonyms and exonyms): Shops, Piroćanci, Belopalančani (or Palančani), Lužničani, Visočani, Bulgarians (or Bugaraši), Serbs (or Srbje).
La facies cerámica de transición a época flavia en la campiña sur de Córdoba. Análisis tipocronológico y cuantitativo de un conjunto de materiales exhumado en una cisterna romana altoimperial de Monturque (Córdoba)
Authors: Ruiz Montes Pablo , Roldán Díaz Andrés
Published: December 2022

En este trabajo presentamos un conjunto de material altoimperial procedente del oppidum ignotum situado bajo el actual Monturque (Córdoba). Con este estudio pretendemos aportar información valiosa sobre la composición de la facies cerámica local en el periodo neroniano tardío, así como a la discusión sobre el proceso de municipalización de época flavia de este asentamiento romano.
La escena de caza y pesca en las tumbas tebanas de la dinastía XVIII: observaciones para su estudio en la tumba de Amenmose (TT318)
Authors: Castro María Belén
Published: December 2022

La escena de caza y pesca en el pantano es uno de los motivos iconográficos más extendidos en la decoración parietal de monumentos funerarios. Este artículo analiza su presencia en las tumbas tebanas de la dinastía XVIII con el propósito de identificar sus componentes iconográficos y textuales y comprender su significado de una manera integral. El trabajo de análisis de una base de datos permitirá reconocer los rasgos característicos de la escena con el objetivo último de analizar su ocurrencia en la tumba de Amenmose (TT318) en Sheikh Abd el-Qurna, un cantero de Amón que vivió en tiempos de Tutmosis III-Hatshepsut. Dado el estado fragmentario de conservación de la imagen, esta investigación procura contribuir a su reconstrucción por medio de la comparación epigráfica e iconográfica y esbozar una interpretación sobre su representación en el monumento.
El emperador siente: la dimensión humana de Constantino en el discurso oficial sobre el Augustus
Authors: Cañizar Palacios José Luis
Published: December 2022

Resulta incuestionable que Constantino se erige en tiempos tardorromanos en un referente en la representación oficial que se realiza de quien detenta el poder. Mucho se ha escrito y analizado sobre el modo y forma en que se ejecuta la construcción pública de su figura a través de instrumentos oficiales como los discursos encomiásticos, inscripciones, monedas, estatuaria o incluso legislación. Todos ellos fueron idóneos mecanismos para la transmisión de su imagen, incidiendo en la posesión de una serie de atributos y facultades que le legitimaban y le mostraban pertrechado de virtudes usualmente valoradas en el emperador romano. A tal propósito no sólo se emplearon ciertos epítetos que describían su figura, sino que también participó de esa intención el modo y forma en que se destacaron su lado humano y sus sentimientos, lo que puede observarse singularmente en dos de los vehículos oficiales utilizados: los panegíricos y las constituciones imperiales.
La 'querella' administrativa: un procedimiento de protesta oficial contemplado en las leyes imperiales del siglo IV d.C.
Authors: Moreno Resano Esteban
Published: December 2022

La querella administrativa era un procedimiento que permitía a los ciudadanos romanos exponer ante el príncipe las quejas motivadas por la actuación indebida de magistrados públicos u oficiales imperiales. Este recurso jurídico, aunque tenía algunos precedentes en época tetrárquica, fue regulado en las leyes de Constantino. Sin embargo, pasó a ser empleado como medio de acusación ante el emperador durante los períodos valentiniano y teodosiano.
Epitafio de una niña en una estela altoimperial reutilizada en la alcazaba de Mérida. el empleo de spolia en su construcción
Authors: Hidalgo Martín Luis Ángel , Franco Moreno Bruno
Published: December 2022

Presentamos un nuevo epígrafe descubierto recientemente de forma casual en la Alcazaba de Mérida. Se trata de una estela de granito que conmemora a Volesia Q. f. Celsa, una niña que falleció con tan solo cuatro años de edad en la segunda mitad del siglo I d.C. El lugar de aparición de este monumento funerario, empotrado en uno de los lienzos murarios de la fortaleza andalusí, nos lleva a tratar la cuestión de la reutilización de spolia en su construcción y más concretamente el de los soportes epigráficos de época romana.
Consideraciones iconográficas sobre la divinización del emperador: la Apotheosis y el «retrato mitológico»
Authors: Rodríguez López María Isabel
Published: December 2022

Desde Alejandro Magno a nuestros días, la tradición icónica de Occidente ha recreado la gloria de sus próceres. La asimilación del gobernante/hombre ilustre con la divinidad, trajo consigo el proceso de deificación tras la muerte para su memoria y gloria eterna. Con estas líneas proponemos una aproximación a los prototipos iconográficos asociados a los conceptos de deificación de los emperadores romanos (Apotheosis y retratos mitológicos), desde su génesis hasta la era imperial.
Reseña de: Johnson, Cayetana H.: Historia antigua del pueblo hebreo / Schipper, Bernd U.: Breve historia del antiguo Israel
Authors: Bermejo Rubio Fernando , Corral Varela Diego
Published: December 2022

Reseña de: Johnson, Cayetana H.: Historia antigua del pueblo hebreo, Editorial Síntesis, Madrid, 2020, 214 pp., ISBN: 978-84-9171-437-8.Schipper, Bernd U.: Breve historia del antiguo Israel, Ediciones Sígueme, Salamanca, 2021, 158 pp. (trad. José Manuel Lozano-Gotor), ISBN: 978-84-301-2082-6 (ed. orig., Geschichte Israels in der Antike, Verlag C. H. Beck, München, 2018).
Profesor Julio Mangas Manjarrés (1940-2022) In Memoriam
Authors: Historia Antigua Departamento de
Published: December 2022

Profesor Julio Mangas Manhjarrés (1940-2022) In Memoriam
Reseña de: Hernández González, Manuel, El círculo de los Gálvez. Formación, apogeo y ocaso de una elite de poder indiana
Authors: Precioso Izquierdo Francisco
Published: December 2022

Reseña de: Hernández González, Manuel, El círculo de los Gálvez. Formación, apogeo y ocaso de una elite de poder indiana, Madrid, Ediciones Polifemo, 2019, pp. 545. ISBN: 978-84-16335-60-2.
La escenificación de la penitencia: un auto de fe en la Granada de 1606
Authors: García Cabrera Daniel
Published: December 2022

Este trabajo de investigación aborda el estudio de caso de un auto de fe celebrado en la ciudad de Granada. Más concretamente, en una de sus plazas más concurridas y bulliciosas, la de Bibrambla, en 1606. A lo largo de las siguientes páginas, trataré de ir desgranando todos los pasos previos y los hechos ocurridos durante el auto, con el fin de arrojar más luz y veracidad histórica, para desmitificar a la Inquisición, sobre la que tanto se ha escrito. Nuestra intención última es demostrar que un auto de fe está plenamente imbuido del espíritu barroco vigente en la Castilla del siglo XVII, con el fin de adoctrinar, ejemplificar y sorprender.
Historia de dos ciudades de frontera. Antequera, Pamplona y la movilización de recursos para la guerra en la Monarquía Hispánica (ca. 1500-1530)
Authors: Escribano Páez José Miguel
Published: December 2022

Tras la conquista de Granada (1492) Antequera perdió su condición de ciudad fronteriza. Poco después, tras la conquista de Navarra (1512-1521), Pamplona adquirió una nueva condición como ciudad fronteriza de la nueva Monarquía Hispánica. Ambas transformaciones tuvieron lugar en el proceso de reconfiguración del reparto de las cargas económicas derivadas del sobreesfuerzo bélico llevado a cabo por la Corona. Mientras que Antequera vio aumentar su contribución a esta carga a medida que perdía su condición como ciudad de frontera, Pamplona, por el contrario, disfrutó de un trato privilegiado en este sentido. La historia comparada de estas dos ciudades que siguieron una notoria trayectoria divergente nos permite calibrar el precio de la frontera en la economía política que regía la distribución de las contribuciones locales a la ambiciosa política belicista, pero también los mecanismos cotidianos del reparto de esta pesada carga entre los distintos miembros del entramado político.
D. Antonio Rolim de Moura’s Journey to Mato Grosso (1751): From Manuscripts to Printed Editions
Authors: Menezes Borrego Maria Aparecida de
Published: December 2022

La relación de viaje de D. Antonio Rolim de Moura, gobernador de la capitanía de Mato Grosso, entre la ciudad de São Paulo y el pueblo de Cuiabá, entre 1750 y 1751, es una de las narrativas más citadas en la historiografía brasileña desde el siglo XIX. Sin embargo, nunca se ha estudiado la trayectoria histórica de su transmisión en los campos de la cultura escrita y la cultura material. Este artículo analizará las mediaciones editoriales involucradas en la reproducción manuscrita del documento y en las ediciones del material impreso. Por tanto, buscamos prestar atención a la materialidad de los manuscritos; señalar las disimilitudes entre las versiones que comprometen la aprehensión del contenido narrativo y resaltar la importancia de la autoridad intelectual e institucional del siglo XIX para la fijación del texto en el tiempo.
Reseña de: Verdet, Nuria, Gobernar con el derecho. Las Decisiones de Francisco Jerónimo de León
Authors: Valladares Rafael
Published: December 2022

Reseña de: Verdet, Nuria, Gobernar con el derecho. Las Decisiones de Francisco Jerónimo de León, Valencia, Institució Alfons el Magnànim, 2019, 311 págs. ISBN: 978-84-7822-832-4.
Sir John H. Elliott, un breve recuerdo
Authors: Martínez Torres José Antonio
Published: December 2022

En recuerdo de Sir John H. Elliott
MAPAS DELICTIVOS, DELITOS CONTRA LA BIODIVERSIDAD Y RESPONSABILIDAD PENAL DE LAS PERSONAS JURÍDICAS: UNA REFORMA NECESARIA DEL CÓDIGO PENAL
Authors: Matallín Evangelio Angela
Published: December 2022

La Ley Orgánica 12/1995, de 12 de diciembre, de Represión del Contrabando, reconoce desde el año 2011 la responsabilidad penal de las personas jurídicas en los delitos contra la fauna y la flora allí tipificados, permitiendo con ello teóricamente —que no en la práctica, por ausencia de pronunciamientos jurisprudenciales— la imputación de las corporaciones. Esta realidad normativa hace necesaria la reforma del Código penal en el sentido de incluir la responsabilidad de las personas morales en los delitos del Capítulo IV del Título XVI, para dar cumplimiento a los imperativos comunitarios y a la realidad de su dinámica comisiva como delitos de empresa, demostrada por el correspondiente mapa delictivo, en términos de relevancia, probabilidad de ocurrencia e impacto*.
Propulsion Systems for Slow Amphibians
Authors: Daidola John C. , Ting Hugh Hui-Tzeng , Wolfe Ernest D.
Published: December 2022

Investigations aimed at possible improvements to the existing propulsion system of an amphibian are given. Included are waterjets, propellers, ducted propellers, propellers in tunnels, contra-rotating propellers, ring propellers, vertical axis propellers, controllable pitch propellers and track propulsion.

The relative merits of the alternative propulsors are compared with the existing and improved waterjets.

Also considered are perturbations in vessels displacement and the application of a variable thrust direction nozzle/which has been designed to enhance the capabilities of these vehicle types.
Minimization of Unsteady Propeller Forces that Excite Vibration of the Propulsion System
Authors: Brown Neal A.
Published: December 2022

A simple method is presented for predicting the periodic forces Which act on a propeller operating in a spatially nonuniform wake flow. The method, based on a 10w aspect ratio type of approximation, yields results with an accuracy comparable to that of elaborate computer calculations but with considerable physical insight.

More important, the analysis has been inverted to create a design method explicitly yielding the propeller blade shape which will in principle produce zero net force for a chosen periodic component in a given wake field. A rational method for the design, of the propeller blade outline in terms of the distribution and total amount of skew, tailored to the wake, is thereby provided.

Model-scale measurements have demonstrated periodic thrust· fluctuations for propellers with blade forms designed by this method which are less considered theoretically minimum for the total blade skew incorporated.

The analysis indicates, and the measurements tend to verify, that the significant blade skew is that of the leading edge rather than the midchord line. The amount of skew required for force minimization may be half that previously believed necessary, but there are any number of skew distributions of greater amount which will in principle null a selected force component, each tailored to the same wake distribution.

Construction and operation of propeller blade forms designed by this method appear quite feasible.
On Optimum Propeller Performance
Authors: Loukakis Theodore A. , Politis Gerasimos
Published: December 2022

Using elaborate propeller lifting line and lifting surface computer programs, it is demonstrated that existing criteria for optimum hydrodynamic pitch distribution are not adequate, especially for wake adapted propellers. The shortcomings in the derivation of these criteria are pointed out. Numerical calculations show that loading the tip region can increase propeller efficiency beyond the predictions using traditional criteria.
Lifting-Line Theory for a Supercavitating Unsteady Hydrofoil as a Singular Perturbation Problem
Authors: Pylkkanen Jaakko V.
Published: December 2022

The ultimate goal is to develop a theory for a supercavitating propeller advancing with a constant speed and with a constant rate of rotation. The average flow at infinity is at rest but it contains periodic disturbances. The blade section is allowed to vibrate. However, the propeller case leads to unwieldy mathematics. Consequently, the main aim of this paper is to investigate the mathematical and physical aspects of the problem as follows. A lifting- line theory is developed for an unsteady supercavitating hydrofoil with a constant speed of advance as a singular perturbation problem. Secondly the flow field of an accelerating supercavitating flow past a thin two-dimensional plate is treated. The disturbances, which simulate the wake field, are thus defined in such a way that both the linearized Euler and continuity equations are satisfied. Finally, this second problem is adopted as the inner solution for a singular perturbation problem. When all this has been completed the extension to the propeller cases involves only lengthy algebra. The present emphasis is on the formulation of the problem, and correspondingly no calculated results are available.
Evaluation of Selected Lip Seals/Liners for Propulsion Shafts of Merchant Ships
Authors: Dashnaw Francis J. , Winn L. W.
Published: December 2022

Results from a series of approximately one-half scale tests of selected commercially offered seal/liner configurations for the forward end of the stern-tube are discussed. The tests were performed to develop baseline data for comparison with subsequent research to achieve improved designs/materials using the highly instrumented, specially designed test rig which can simulate most conditions for stern-tube seal applications. The lip seal materials tested are nitrile rubber and elastomers. The liners include chrome steel, cast iron, and ceramic coatings. The most significant finding of the first series of tests concerns the large variance in the performance and useful life of the seal/liner combinations as supplied by the different manufacturers. Variances are attributed to lip sea geometry, material, liner material, and surface finish. One seal configuration exhibited failure after only six hours of test operation, which could well lead to a costly failure on a ship, while other seal configurations survived much longer test periods with only slight indications of wear.
La enseñanza de español como lengua extranjera en centros de Educación Primaria: haciendo de la necesidad virtud
Authors: Querol Bataller Maria
Published: December 2022

Los informes de organismos oficiales, además del propio testimonio de los alumnos de prácticas de la Facultad de Magisterio que año tras año relatan sus vivencias en los centros escolares, constatan el paulatino aumento, especialmente en Educación Primaria, de alumnado de origen extranjero que desconoce la lengua vehicular del centro. A su vez, se constata también en el extranjero una demanda creciente y sostenida de los cursos de ELE a niños, tanto en la formación reglada como en la formación no reglada, en el nivel de Educación Primaria. Se hace, por tanto, cada vez más evidente que el grado de Educación Primaria debe desarrollar competencias y estrategias vinculadas a la enseñanza de Español como Lengua Extranjera (ELE).  

En el presente trabajo, además de revisar las medidas existentes para gestionar la mencionada realidad de los centros escolares, se expone una propuesta formativa que pueda contribuir, en el marco del aprendizaje activo y cooperativo, a conocer las dificultades del alumnado extranjero en el aprendizaje de las lenguas oficiales y a optimizar el apoyo lingüístico que se les brinda; en definitiva, a mejorar la inclusión de los alumnos de origen extranjero. Finalmente, se pretende también mostrar un nuevo horizonte laboral a los futuros egresados en Educación Primaria describiendo las perspectivas existentes con respecto a la ELE a niños en el extranjero en el contexto de la educación reglada en el nivel de primaria.
The Suffering Body in Pepe Sales's Poetry
Authors: Maestre Brotons Antoni
Published: December 2022

The poems of Pepe Sales (Barcelona, 1954-1994) are marked by his experience as a homosexual, drug addict and AIDS sufferer. He was a key member of the Barcelona counterculture, along with Pau Riba, Pau Malvido and Genís Cano, and has gone down in history as one of the poètes maudits of contemporary Catalan literature. The aim of this article is to analyse the representation of pain and distress in his poems and songs, with some additional references to his paintings. To this end, I draw on the critical work of Susan Sontag, Sara Ahmed, David Le Breton and Joanna Bourke, who conceive pain in general, not as a private and personal experience, but as a cultural and historical event that creates identity and community bonds. The main strategies used by Sales to convey his pain are the scream, animalisation, weapons and wounds and, especially, religious martyrdom. The basic finding is that the poet’s pain is not simply a testimony to the suffering of a lost generation of junkies and misfits that the official account of the transition from Francoism to democracy has stigmatised. On the contrary, it reminds us of an unfair medical, political and financial system that inflicted great suffering on them.
El desdibuixament dels límits de l’humà. Cartografia liminar de L’animal que parla de Josep-Anton Fernàndez
Authors: Benaiges Pallarés Ferran Miquel , Fernández Recasens Cristina
Published: December 2022

Aquest article pretén analitzar la representació del cos en el llibre de poesia L’animal que parla (2021) de Josep-Anton Fernàndez. El tema central del poemari és l’experiència de la parla, i els efectes de la paraula en el cos i en les emocions així com l’exploració dels límits del llenguatge. Per a l’anàlisi partim del marc conceptual de les teories afectives i de la idea de cos entès com un límit variable i permeable regulat culturalment (Butler, 1999). Els orificis i superfícies, es revelen als poemes de Fernàndez com a mitjà per relacionar-se amb l’alteritat i aquest desdibuixament dels límits, aquesta permeabilitat no regulada, esdevé un espai de gaudi però també un lloc de contaminació i perill. També proposem, des d’un punt de vista metodològic, incorporar el cos com a eina de recerca acadèmica i com a part del procés d’investigació hem elaborat mapes corporals com a eina per a la recollida de dades (Peluso, 2020). Com veurem, en els poemes de L’animal que parla, “la passió desborda les paraules/ i raja oberta contaminada de cos”, i aquesta mateixa passió “reclama/ un tall” per on s’escriu el mateix text poètic, un “document/ amb llenguatge de carn”.
Culpa i ecocrítica: noves representacions poètiques de la culpa davant la crisi antropogènica en Mireia Calafell, Núria Mirabet i Silvie Rothkovic
Authors: Marcer Elisenda
Published: December 2022

Com a resultat de la intersecció amb la biologia, la filosofia i l’antropologia, la psicologia ha generat un ampli corpus teòric sobre la teoria dels afectes i les emocions altament valuós en un context en què el subjecte es troba davant d’una crisi permanent de la biosfera. Estudiosos com Melanie Klein (1998, 2001) i Lawrence Buell (2016) coincideixen a distingir la depressió i la por com a emocions immediates a l’adversitat. Tanmateix, moltes altres de les anomenades emocions proscrites (Jaggar, 1989), com per exemple, l’odi, l’enveja o la vergonya, ofereixen interessants espais d’anàlisi per a possibles teoritzacions ecocrítiques.

Tot i que la poesia de principis del segle XXI, sobretot l’escrita per dones, està contribuint a desnaturalitzar tals associacions (Pons 2020), diria que aplicada a l’ecocrítica i ecopoètica la culpa adquireix noves possibilitats interpretatives. Des del punt de vista de la subjectivitat moderna, ja no pot expressar-se dins els límits del jo individual, sinó que ha d’encabir-se inevitablement en el subconscient d’un col·lectiu, i fins i tot, en el si de tota una espècie: la humana. Així, tenint en compte aquesta peculiaritat i el pes de la culpa en la cultura occidental, aquest capítol vol investigar les noves figuracions poètiques que la representen en el moment antropogènic. És a dir, de quina manera l’ecohumanisme es manifesta en la imaginació poètica quan se situa davant de narratives de destrucció, extinció i irreversibilitat antropogènica. Així, centrant-me en les darreres obres de poetes com Mireia Calafell, Núria Mirabet i Silvie Rothkovic, analitzaré quines són les estratègies més freqüents a l’hora de tractar amb emocions proscrites, concretament la culpa, com a tema poètic en relació amb el medi ambient.
Pragmática y semántica: cortesía y mapas conceptuales. Una propuesta de complementariedad
Authors: Carmona Sandoval Alejandro , Ait Saadi Zakia
Published: December 2022

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo general reflexionar sobre la relación existente entre la Semántica y la Pragmática y cómo los límites difusos entre ambas disciplinas influyen en la didáctica de lenguas extranjeras. Concretamente, proponemos indagar sobre la validez de los mapas conceptuales como herramienta didáctica apropiada para la enseñanza del ELE. Inicialmente concebidos para fines no lingüísticos, su función se ha limitado en gran parte al aprendizaje del contenido semántico de una lengua, dejando en segundo lugar otros planos de la lengua no menos importantes. Para mitigar este esa tendencia, proponemos complementar el uso de dicha herramienta con actividades de corte pragmático. Nuestra propuesta va dirigida a estudiantes adolescentes de ELE, de nivel intermedio. La creación y explotación de los mapas conceptuales se hace a partir del relato (cómic) Bartleby, el escribiente, mientras que la creación del diálogo aprovechando las aportaciones del principio de cortesía. Los resultados evidencian la necesidad de encontrar nuevas vías de explotación de los mapas conceptuales para diversificar su uso, más allá de su dimensión semántica, y complementarlos con actividades que incidan en el uso de la lengua en contexto (dimensión pragmática).
La mediación oral en ELE para adolescentes a través de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostebible
Authors: Martí Contreras Jorge
Published: December 2022

En el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de Español como Lengua Extranjera se tiene en cuenta la finalidad que es la comunicación entre usuarios. Esta comunicación se puede abordar gracias a cuestiones de interés global y atendiendo a la multiculturalidad, al multilingüismo, a la multimodalidad y a los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible que tienen un impacto directo en la sociedad, además de contenidos gramaticales y léxicos que incluyen todos los planes formativos. Estos aspectos se pueden implementar en el aula a través de actividades de mediación oral, que hasta ahora ha tenido poca presencia en los manuales de segundas lenguas. En este artículo se realiza una investigación sobre la aparición de mediación oral, mediación escrita y ODS en los manuales más reconocidos en el mundo de ELE; y se propone el diseño de actividades basadas en los ODS, atendiendo los tipos de mediación oral.
Reflecting on ‘Impact’ in Artist–Academic Collaborations in Times of Conflict
Authors: Wong Sara
Published: December 2022

This article explores some of the challenges, learnings, reflections and
opportunities involved in collaborating with grassroots artist collectives in
conflict-affected places in academic settings. Using as a case study the
collaborative production of the animated short film ‘Colombia’s
Broken Peace’, as part of a wider international research project, I
reflect on our experiences in co-producing this piece by drawing out lessons
that might be relevant for others interested in undertaking similar
inter-disciplinary work. In doing so, I aim to re-frame notions of
‘impact’ and ‘capacity building’ in conflict
research to a more complex picture of mutual learning and knowledge
exchange.
Book Review Forum
Authors: Budabin Alexandra Cosima , Richey Lisa Ann
Published: December 2022

This forum brings together a diverse group of scholars from political geography,
international relations, critical organisation studies, global development,
international studies and political sociology to explore the debates and
dynamics of celebrity engagement with development and humanitarianism. The
contributions here come from a series of roundtables organised in 2021,
including one at the 6th World Conference on Humanitarian Studies of the
International Humanitarian Studies Association in Paris that discussed the
findings and insights of the book Batman Saves the Congo: How
Celebrities Disrupt the Politics of Development (University of
Minnesota Press, 2021).
The Development, Dilemma and Countermeasures of College English Teaching Under the Influence of "Internet +"
Authors: Shen Nanyan
Published: December 2022

The development, dilemma and countermeasures of college English teaching under the influence of "Internet +" is studied in this research. We believe that in order to stimulate students to think seriously, actively participate in classroom teaching activities, and activate the classroom atmosphere, teachers must carefully select task topics, organize teaching materials, design teaching situations with potential communicative value, and carry out teaching activities wittily and flexibly. The teachers should be good at providing students with the appropriate content for their actual English learning situation and guide them to use the Internet learning resources to learn, namely, the combination with the Internet. The Internet+ concept is combined for the analysis, and the details are discussed.
Analysis of the Application of Video Post-Production in Film and Television Advertising
Authors: Jinhua Chen
Published: December 2022

Analysis of the application of video post-production in film and television advertising is studied in the paper. On the basis of improving the authenticity and quality of virtual content, the new production process of virtual production technology also allows the main creative team to feel the real shooting scene throughout the shooting process. Film and television advertising is a very important part of the advertising industry, with the characteristics of general good communication effect and wide range of the communication, which is of the great significance to the development of the advertising industry. Hence, this paper gives the novel ideas on the applications of the video post-production in film and television advertising.
English-Chinese Corpus Collection and Translation Wisdom Algorithm Implementation Based on Ajax+JQuery
Authors: Shen Nanyan
Published: December 2022

This paper firstly introduces the discussion of "representativeness" in the construction of translation corpus abroad. Jie Cao pointed out that under the circumstance that the current theoretical research is still very familiar, the construction of the English-Chinese translation bank should be based on this. From the point of view of "translating and breaking the c-test", it takes the construction of "the core of eucalyptus" as the breakthrough point. This paper discusses the functional design of the college student information management system using the jQuery framework and AJAX technology and using the multi-layer architecture. It constructs a student-centered teaching corpus and applies it to teaching practice. Taking the comparative translation teaching method as the guiding ideology, it discusses the specific measures to apply the translation corpus in the process of college English translation teaching.
Intelligent System of Art Design Based on Cloud Sharing Internet New Media System
Authors: Mingli Shui
Published: December 2022

Through the real-time template conversion mechanism, the system will automatically collect and filter the Internet site content in a way that conforms to the user experience of the TV screen. Virtualization and cloud computing technology take Internet technology as the main operating platform and are closely linked with Internet technology in the development. It focuses on the construction strategy of higher art and design education system in the new media era, covering the current situation of art and design education system, information technology and art design In-depth integration, development of each student's own advantages and specialties, broadening the contact surface of new media art design with the outside world, so that the discipline develops towards a richer and more diversified trend.
The Relationship between Time Management Skills and Academic Performance of Working Students in Open High School Program
Authors: Mariano Lorryjean A. , Madel Nashra S. , Miranda Aldwin T.
Published: December 2022

The study on the relationship between time management skills and academic performance of students was conducted at Mariano Peralta National High School’s Open High School Program.  Descriptive correlational design was employed and stratified random sampling technique was used. Data were gathered with the use of adapted survey questionnaire. The data collected were subjected to statistical analysis using Percentage, Mean and Spearman rank-order correlation.

Results revealed that most of the respondents exhibit good level of time management skills. With the academic performance, majority of the respondents belonged to approaching proficiency level which means that most of the respondents have developed fundamental knowledge and skills, with minimal guidance from the teacher or with peers, and can transfer them through authentic tasks. Correlation analysis revealed that there was a very high positive significant relationship between time management skills and academic performance of the respondents, which means that cultivating time management skills among the working students enrolled in open high school programs can significantly improve their academic performance. Hence, it is recommended that schools may consider designing relevant programs which will cultivate working students’ time management skills and thereby enhancing their academic success.
Phenology and Heat Unit Requirement of Wheat Varieties under Different Thermal Environments and IW: CPE Ratio-Based Irrigation Scheduling
Authors: Lanjhewar Aakanksha , Agrawal K. K. , Bhan Manish , Patel Kiran
Published: December 2022

A field experiment was conducted during rabi seasons of 2020-21 and 2021-2022 to study the heat unit indices viz; accumulated growing degree days (GDD), helio-thermal unit (HTU), photo-thermal unit (PTU), phenothermal index, helio-thermal use efficiency (HTUE), photothermal use efficiency (PTUE) and heat use efficiencies (HUE) at different phenological stages of two wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties (Lok 1 and MP 3336) grown under different thermal environments (3rd December, 18th December and 2nd January) and irrigation schedules (IW: CPE= 1.0, IW: CPE= 0.9, IW: CPE= 0.8 and IW: CPE= 0.7). Results of present study reveals that the crop sown on thermal environment of 3rd December took maximum duration (113), GDD (1595.7°C days), HTU (11,146.3°C days hours), PTU (16,628.6°C days hours), HUE (2.97 kg ha-1°C-1 day), HTUE (0.43 kg ha-1°C-1 day), and PTUE (0.28 kg ha-1°C-1 day). Among irrigation schedule I1 (IW: CPE= 1.0) attained maximum crop duration (103 days), GDD (1513.8°C days), HTU (10,550.0°C days hours), PTU (15,461.3°C days hours), HUE (2.96 kg ha-1°C-1 day), HTUE (0.43 kg ha-1°C-1 day) and PTUE (0.29 kg ha-1°C-1 day). As regards varieties, MP 3336 took maximum duration (104), GDD (1548.1°C days), HTU (10818.9°C days hours), PTU (15863.5°C days hours), HUE (2.84 kg ha-1°C-1 day), HTUE (0.41 kg ha-1°C-1 day) and PTUE (0.28 kg ha-1°C-1 day). The heat unit indices decrease during vegetative stages but increases during reproductive phase. The crop duration, heat indices (GDD, HTU, PTU and PTI), HUE, HTUE, PTUE and grain yield was higher under thermal environment of 3rd December sown crop with irrigation schedule I1 (IW: CPE= 1.0) and wheat variety MP 3336.
Review on Present Status of Rohingya People in Bangladesh: Effects on Social, Economic, Environment and Wildlife Habitat
Authors: Shawon Raf Ana Rabbi , Shyama Israt Jahan , Hossain Md. Jannat , Mamun Md. Shahin Al , Kabir Md. Humayon , Rabbi Mahbub E , Rahman Md. Matiur
Published: December 2022

The Rohingya peoples are an ethnic Muslim minority group who are the most ill-treated and persecuted refugee groups in the World. The present study is designed to reveal the present situation of Rohingyas in Bangladesh. We also focused on the socio-economic impact of the Rohingyas on the local population as well as their impact on the environment and wildlife of Bangladesh. More than 9,00,000 Rohingya have recently fled from Myanmar to Bangladesh and are now residing in refugee camps in Cox's Bazar District. In the majority of cases, the forest and hills have been replaced by the Rohinga to create the accommodations in this area. Forestland is therefore being destroyed to make camps for this enormous inflow of refugees, posing a serious threat to ecosystems, biodiversity, and wildlife habitats in this area. We reviewed recently published papers about Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh. There is broad agreement that the high speed of refugee settlements and their engagement with antisocial activities with other malpractices are major drivers for making the huge socio-economic crisis and environmental threat in that area. The current study concluded that the decades-long presence of refugees in Bangladesh has created a natural disaster for wildlife habitats in these areas. There is only one way that Bangladesh's government must implement various strategies for liaising with the international community to compel Myanmar's government to begin repatriating the Rohingya to their own country.
Equity Implications of Hospital Penalties During 4 Years of the Comprehensive Care for Joint Replacement Model, 2016 to 2019
Authors: Shashikumar Sukruth A. , Ryan Andrew M. , Joynt Maddox Karen E.
Published: December 2022

This cross-sectional study assesses the penalties against hospitals under the Comprehensive Care for Joint Replacement model mandated by Medicare, with particular attention to safety-net hospitals and those serving a high proportion of Black or Hispanic patients.
Implementation of an Online Reporting System to Identify Unprofessional Behaviors and Mistreatment Directed at Trainees at an Academic Medical Center
Authors: Leitman I. Michael , Muller David , Miller Sophie , Hanss Basil G. , Catron Thomas F. , Cooper William O. , Filizola Marta
Published: December 2022

Importance

Unprofessional behaviors and mistreatment directed at trainees continue to challenge the learning environment. Academic medical institutions should encourage reports of inappropriate behavior and address such reports directly to create a safe learning environment.

Objective

To determine the feasibility of creating and implementing an online reporting system for receiving and reviewing complaints of unprofessional behavior directed toward or experienced by students, postdoctoral trainees, and residents.

Design, Setting, and Participants

This cohort study assessed implementation of an online reporting system (feedback form) with a method for triaging reports, providing both positive and negative feedback, as well as adjudication and transparent public disclosure of aggregate data. The system was launched at a large urban academic medical center with numerous trainees that is fully integrated with a health system of 8 hospitals. Participants included faculty who interact with trainees, medical students, graduate students and postdoctoral fellows, and residents and clinical fellows. Follow-up began in October 2019 (at the time of tool launch) and lasted through December 2021. Data were analyzed from January to March 2022.

Main Outcomes and Measures

The primary outcomes were the numbers and types of reports according to the reporter and the person reported about.

Results

Participants included 2900 faculty who interact with trainees, 600 medical students, more than 1000 graduate students and postdoctoral fellows, and 2600 residents and clinical fellows. Trainees submitted 196 reports, 173 (88.3%) of which described unprofessional interactions. Among the reports describing unprofessional behavior, 60 (34.7%) were from medical students, 96 (55.5%) were from residents and fellows, 17 (9.8%) were from graduate students or postdoctoral trainees, and 78 (45.1%) were from men. The majority of negative reports described behaviors by faculty (106 [61.3%]), followed by residents and fellows (24 [13.9%]). Twenty faculty (<1.0%) accounted for 52 (50.0%) of the 104 reports describing unprofessional behaviors. Since implementation, most trainees are aware of this process. An increasing number have reported instances of mistreatment, and those who shared concerns through the online system report satisfaction with the outcome of the response to the report.

Conclusions and Relevance

In this cohort study, the new reporting mechanism facilitated identification of the small number of individuals associated with unprofessional behaviors toward trainees and increased awareness of the school’s commitment to creating a safe learning environment.
Spatiotemporal dimensions of community assembly
Authors: Shinohara Naoto , Nakadai Ryosuke , Suzuki Yuka , Terui Akira
Published: December 2022

Ecological communities are assembled through a series of multiple processes, including dispersal, abiotic and biotic filtering, and ecological drift. Although these assembly processes act in concert to structure local communities, their relative importance is considerably variable among study systems. While such contingency of community assembly has been widely appreciated, the empirical and theoretical evidence is scattered around in the literature, and few efforts have been made to synthesize it. In this mini‐review, we summarize the accumulated evidence of the context‐dependency of community assembly rules, to reach a rough generalization of the contingency. Specifically, we argue that spatial and temporal dimensions can serve as general axes that regulate the relative importance of assembly processes. To this end, we synthesize the current understanding of how the relative importance of multiple assembly processes changes with spatial scales and complexity, and with time in the long and short terms. This review concludes that spatial and temporal dimensions can be common currencies of community assembly rules that are shared across various systems.
Promote Intratumoral Drug Release and Penetration to Counteract Docetaxel‐Induced Metastasis by Photosensitizer‐Modified Red Blood Cell Membrane‐Coated Nanoparticle
Authors: Wu Ting , Lang Tianqun , Zheng Chao , Yan Wenlu , Li Yu , Zhu Runqi , Huang Xin , Xu Huae , Li Yaping , Yin Qi
Published: December 2022

The red blood cell membrane (RBCm) provides tight protection, lowers the immunogenicity, and prolongs the circulation time of drugs in vivo when acting as the coating of drug delivery systems. However, the cellular uptake and release of drugs are hindered by RBCm. Docetaxel (DTX) is the first‐line medicine for treating triple‐negative breast cancer (TNBC), but it induces tumor metastasis. To solve these dilemmas, in this study, the photosensitizer 1,1‐dioctadecyl‐3,3,3,3‐tetramethylindotricarbocyanine iodide (DiR)‐modified RBCm (DM) is prepared, which is coated onto a hybrid micelle consisting of the prodrugs of DTX and the anti‐metastasis agent calcitriol (CTL), obtaining a nanoparticle, named HDC‐DM. In a 4T1 tumor‐bearing mouse model, after injecting HDC‐DM, the intratumoral DTX and CTL concentrations are increased by 1.7 and 2.5 times compared with the free drug groups. After irradiating tumors with near‐infrared laser, DiR elicits the photothermal effect, triggering the rupture of RBCm and drug release, promoting drug penetration in tumors, and inducing immunogenic cell death. The tumor growth inhibition rate is 77%, and the formation of lung metastases is reduced by 82%, with good biocompatibility. It is suggested that the combination of phototherapy, chemotherapy, and anti‐metastatic therapy using HDC‐DM is expected to be a powerful strategy for treating TNBC.
Bioinspired MoS2 Nanosheet‐Modified Carbon Fibers for Synergetic Bacterial Elimination and Wound Disinfection
Authors: Tang Yanan , Qin Zhen , Zhong Yinghui , Yan Xianqiang , Kong Liang , Yang Xiangyu , Yin Shengyan , Li Mo , Liu Zhenning , Sun Hang
Published: December 2022

Bacterial infection is one of the most frequent wound complications and has become a major public health concern. Increasing resistance to antibiotics has been noted with these agents broadly used in wound management. It is an urgent demand to develop alternative antibacterial strategies with a reduced chance of resistance. Herein, a Nepenthes‐mimicking nanosheet array of MoS2 on carbon fibers (CF‐MoS2) is proposed to achieve dual bactericidal activities. First, the sharp edges of synthesized surfaces are capable of inducing physical disruption of cell membranes, demonstrating mechanical antibacterial activity like their natural counterparts. Second, in the presence of near‐infrared light, bioinspired CF‐MoS2 nanosheets are able to cause the death of damaged bacteria owing to their inherent photothermal properties. Such dual‐functional modes endow the surfaces with nearly 100% killing efficiency for highly concentrated Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus). Furthermore, their potential to be applied as wound dressings for photothermal treatment of infectious wounds is also investigated in vivo. Bioinspired CF‐MoS2 dressings show advantages of synergistic disinfection and efficient promotion of wound regeneration. It is foreseen that this high‐performance and multifunctional CF‐MoS2 could afford a feasible broad‐spectrum treatment for non‐antibiotic disinfection.
Microfluidic‐Assisted Production of Gastro‐Resistant Active‐Targeted Diatomite Nanoparticles for the Local Release of Galunisertib in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Cells
Authors: Tramontano Chiara , Martins João Pedro , De Stefano Luca , Kemell Marianna , Correia Alexandra , Terracciano Monica , Borbone Nicola , Rea Ilaria , Santos Hélder A.
Published: December 2022

The oral route is highly desirable for colorectal cancer (CRC) treatment because it allows concentrating the drug in the colon and achieving a localized effect. However, orally administered drugs are often metabolized in the liver, resulting in reduced efficacy and the need for higher doses. Nanoparticle‐based drug delivery systems can be engineered to prevent the diffusion of the drug in the stomach, addressing the release at the target site, and enhancing the efficacy of the delivered drug. Here, an orally administrable galunisertib delivery system is developed with gelatin‐covered diatomite nanoparticles targeting the ligand 1‐cell adhesion molecule (L1‐CAM) on metastatic cells, and further encapsulated in an enteric matrix by microfluidics. The gastro‐resistant polymer protects the nanoparticles from the action of the digestive enzymes and allows for a sustained release of galunisertib at the intestinal pH. The efficacy of antibody–antigen interactions to drive the internalization of nanoparticles in the targeted cells is investigated in CRC cells expressing abnormal (SW620) or basal levels (Caco‐2, HT29‐MTX) of L1‐CAM. The combination of local drug release and active targeting enhances the effect of the delivered galunisertib, which inhibits the migration of the SW620 cells with greater efficiency compared to the free drug.