bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Resilient Transportation Systems: Strategies for Mitigating Climate Change Impacts and Enhancing Infrastructure Stability
Authors: Singla Arun
Published: August 2024

The transportation sector plays a crucial role in both contributing to climate change and facing its impacts. As extreme weather events become more frequent and severe, transportation infrastructure is increasingly vulnerable to disruptions, posing significant challenges to mobility, safety, and economic stability. strategies for building resilient transportation systems capable of mitigating climate change impacts and enhancing infrastructure stability. Drawing on interdisciplinary research and real-world case studies, this paper explores a range of resilience-enhancing measures applicable to various modes of transportation, including roads, bridges, railways, ports, and airports. These measures encompass both physical infrastructure improvements and operational strategies aimed at reducing vulnerability, enhancing adaptability, and ensuring continuity of service in the face of climate-related hazards.
A Review on Organic Additives Used in Historic Indian Murals
Authors:   Department of Conservation, National Museum Institute of History of Art, Conservation and Museology,
New Delhi, India., DIGHE Bhushan , SINGH Manager ,   Department of Tourism Administration, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad, India.
Published: August 2024

The scientific identification of organic additives in plaster and mortars has become an appropriate principle in the preparation of compatible repair material. Besides the need to characterise inorganic components, the conservation of mural art is facilitated by the unabridged documentation of organic components particularly mixed in ancient decorative mud/lime plasters support. The review addresses the influence of organic additives in the historic artworks and analytical methods used for their investigation. The paper has considered, the various plant-based organic additives recommended by ancient Indian texts like the Vishnudharmottara purana, Samaranga sutradhara, Silparatna etc., which have been documented and reported. With regard to the mentioned historical texts, plant-based products such as fermented juice, gum, fibres, straw, husk, resin etc., were used as organic additives for the preparation of wall plaster which provides disparate attributes to the plaster thus making it crack free, durable, antioxidant, antibacterial and insect-resistant. Furthermore, the recently reported destructive and non-destructive characterisation techniques based on chromatography, spectroscopy, ionization, and microscopy have also been described here. The mentioned techniques contribute as a fundamental tool to identify proteins, polysaccharides, fatty acids, resinous materials, starch, plant product etc., extracted from the mud/lime plasters and mortars.
The Destruction of the Established Urban Environment of Borodianka and Irpen as a Result of the Russian-Ukrainian War
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, 31 Povitroflotskyi Avenue, Kyiv, 03037, Ukraine, IVASHKO Yulia , DMYTRENKO Andrii ,   National University “Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic”, 24 Vitaliia Hrytsaienka Avenue, Poltava, 36011, Ukraine, MOLODID Oleksandr ,   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, 31 Povitroflotskyi Avenue, Kyiv, 03037, Ukraine, IVASHKO Oleksandr ,   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, 31 Povitroflotskyi Avenue, Kyiv, 03037, Ukraine, MOLOCHKO Vitaliy ,   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, 31 Povitroflotskyi Avenue, Kyiv, 03037, Ukraine, BELINSKYI Serhii ,   Knights of the Winter Campaign 28th Separate Mechanized Brigade, Armed Forces of Ukraine, BIGAJ Przemyslaw ,   Cracow University of Technology, Faculty of Architecture, 24 Warszawska Street, 31-155, Cracow, Poland
Published: August 2024

The article raises the problem of radical changes in the urban environment as a result of military operations. The history of the settlement of Borodianka and the town of Irpin, which suffered significant destruction in the first months of the war, is given. The on-site inspections of damaged objects – visual and instrumental – carried out by the authors of the article are described, and conclusions were obtained about the amount of damage and the results of the impact of various types of shelling on various types of structures. Given the large volume of buildings that cannot be restored, a radical change in the established urban environment is predicted.
Specific Issues of Conservation and Restoration of Libya Mosques (7th Century – 1815)
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, 31 Povitroflotskyi Avenue, Kyiv, 03037, Ukraine, SULAYMAN Mohammed , IVASHKO Yulia ,   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, 31 Povitroflotskyi Avenue, Kyiv, 03037, Ukraine, AFSHARIAZAD Somayeh ,   Cracow University of Technology, Faculty of Architecture, 24 Warszawska Street, 31-155, Cracow, Poland, DMYTRENKO Andrii ,   National University “Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic”, 24 Vitaliia Hrytsaienka Avenue, Poltava, 36011, Ukraine, PAPRZYCA Krystyna ,   Academy of Silesia, 43 Rolna Street, 40-555, Katowice, Poland, SAFRANOVA Anna ,   Western University of Timișoara in Timisoara, 4 Vasile Pârvan Boulevard, 300223, Timisoara, Romania, SAFRANOVA Olena ,   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, 31 Povitroflotskyi Avenue, Kyiv, 03037, Ukraine, YEVDOKIMOVA Tetiana ,   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, 31 Povitroflotskyi Avenue, Kyiv, 03037, Ukraine
Published: August 2024

The article traces the genesis of the simple Arabic hypostyle mosque to the centrally-planned mosque of the Ottoman type. It is argued that the architectural development of plan types and volume-compositional characteristics did not depend on political processes and several rulers, but rather on those changes that took place in the traditions of the Islamic school of architecture. Three main periods of mosque architecture with sub-periods are defined: the early period of the introduction of Islam (641–749), the middle period (750–1550), and the late period (1551–1911). Each of the periods was characterized by noticeable changes in planning, design, structural schemes, and decoration.
Adaptive Re-use of Industrial Heritage in Lodz, Poland
Authors:   Institute of Architecture and Urban Planning, Lodz University of Technology, al. Politechniki 6, 93-590 Lodz, Poland, WALCZAK Bartosz Marek , KEPCZYNSKA-WALCZAK Anetta ,   Institute of Architecture and Urban Planning, Lodz University of Technology, al. Politechniki 6, 93-590 Lodz, Poland
Published: August 2024

Over the past 30 years, Lodz, one of the largest cities in Poland, has struggled with the effects of the political transformation. Historic post-industrial buildings have presented both a problem and a challenge. Due to the lack of other determinants of identity, the adaptation of former textile factories has become a key element in shaping the historic urban landscape of Lodz. This article presents the results of the latest research on this process. Several hundred places were analyzed in terms of changes in function, as well as the relationship between the typological features of buildings and their current state of preservation. The research results confirmed the effectiveness of adaptive reuse in the process of industrial heritage protection. Moreover, the scale of this phenomenon makes Lodz a leading centre of post-industrial revitalization. Local experience can be a source of lessons for similar processes undertaken in other cities of Central and Eastern Europe.
Conservation and Restoration Works in the Ballroom of the Officers’ Casino in the Modlin Fortress in Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki
Authors:   Institute of Architecture and Urban Planning, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Environmental Engineering, Lodz University of Technology, Poland, JANICKA-ŚWIERGUŁA Katarzyna
Published: August 2024

The article describes the list and technologies of conservation and restoration works in the ballroom of the Officers' Casino in the Modlin Fortress in Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki. The history of the development of the Modlin Fortress and the site of the Officers' Casino building are traced, and the stylistic solution of the facades and interiors of the casino is characterized. The main reasons for the emergency state of the hall decor and their manifestations have been determined. The process of carrying out restoration works in the ballroom of the Officers' Casino is described in detail
Preserving Authentic Decoration in the Entrance Spaces of Residential Buildings in Eastern Galicia from the late 19th to the First Third of the 20th Century: Restoration Experience
Authors:   Lviv National Academy of Arts 38 Kubiyovycha Street, Lviv, 79011, Ukraine, SHCHEVIOVA Uliana , WYSZNACKI Karol ,   Lodz University of Technology, Institute of Architecture and Urban Planning,
116 Zeromskiego Street, Lodz, 90-924, Poland, SERAFIN Alexander ,   Lodz University of Technology, Institute of Architecture and Urban Planning,
116 Zeromskiego Street, Lodz, 90-924, Poland
Published: August 2024

The special role in shaping the entrance spaces of buildings, their artistic expressiveness belonged to decorative art, as architects used such materials as artistic wood, artistic metal, artistic glass, artistic ceramics, artistic paintings, sculptural forms, decorative stone and other elements for decorating entrance spaces. Sometimes, one motif could be the main focus in the decor of entrance spaces, echoing with artistic paintings, decor on ceramic tiles, etched pseudo-stained glass, supraports and wrought ironwork of stair railings according to the principle of interaction of arts. However, there are cases of staircases, artistic paintings or stained-glass windows that are not continued in the patterns of ceramic tiles, decor of walls and ceilings, railing enclosures, or artistic solutions of entrance gates. In such cases, these decorative elements act as an accent in the interior. Natural studies allow to systematize the typology of doors based on a number of characteristics: material of manufacture, stylistic execution, principles of decorative solution, location of artistic decoration, type of ornament of wrought iron grilles and so on. However, alongside negative examples of the state of entrance spaces, there is also positive experience of their preservation and restoration.
Reconciled futures: An art camp for Indigenous youth
Authors: M. Fortney Sharon
Published: August 2024

The Museum of Vancouver (MOV) identifies reconciliation as one of the four pillars that guide its work. Reconciliation has become a matter of national significance in Canada since the release of the Truth and Reconciliation Report in 2008, which highlights the harmful legacies of residential schools on the daily lives of Indigenous Canadians. It also demonstrated that social inequalities continue to persist across the nation because of this, and other assimilationist policies previously adopted under Canada’s Indian Act. Recommendations of the report were aimed at improving Indigenous and non-Indigenous relations and removing barriers, both intentional and unconscious, that prevent Indigenous Canadians from accessing the same opportunities and services as other Canadians. It can take many years to implement institutional change, but public programming offers an opportunity to demonstrate intentions for change with more immediacy. This paper provides an overview of an art program created for Indigenous youth in the Greater Vancouver area by Indigenous professionals working in a museum setting. The initiative was funded through a creative partnership between the MOV and the City of Vancouver’s Green Infrastructure team and resulted in the creation of public art that was installed in a Green Infrastructure demonstration project within the city.
Subscription Economy: The Future of Customer-Centric Marketing
Authors: Elanda Yochi , Rizki Ainur , Masruchan
Published: August 2024

This study examines the intricate interplay between subscription models, personalized marketing strategies, customer engagement, and satisfaction within the context of PT. Socfin Indonesia, an agricultural company. Utilizing a quantitative research design with a sample of 100 consumers, the study employs path analysis to analyze direct and indirect effects. The findings highlight significant direct effects of subscription models and personalized marketing strategies on customer engagement and satisfaction. Moreover, the study unveils notable indirect effects, indicating that these factors influence satisfaction through their impact on engagement. The results underscore the importance of customer-centric approaches, emphasizing the pivotal role of fostering deeper engagement to enhance satisfaction and loyalty. Consequently, PT. Socfin Indonesia is encouraged to invest in optimizing subscription models and tailoring marketing strategies to individual preferences, thus ensuring sustained success in the agricultural sector.
Idee, definicje i praktyka sprawiedliwości naprawczej
Authors: Kuliński Łukasz
Published: August 2024

Artykuł ma na celu omówienie idei, założeń oraz modeli i form sprawiedliwości naprawczej, wraz z próbą ich systematyzacji oraz poszukiwaniem wspólnych cech dla całego ruchu sprawiedliwości naprawczej, obejmującego wiele sfer życia społecznego. W tym celu wyjaśniony został wyjątkowy sposób traktowania przestępczości i innych zachowań dewiacyjnych w tym podejściu. Następnie skonfrontowane zostały poglądy na temat idei, zasad i celów sprawiedliwości naprawczej. Na tej podstawie wskazuje, że mediacja nie powinna być utożsamiana ze sprawiedliwością naprawczą, ponieważ nie zaspokaja potrzeb wszystkich aktorów – osób pokrzywdzonych, sprawcy oraz wspólnoty. W drugiej części artykułu zostały opisane i usystematyzowane różne formy sprawiedliwości naprawczej.
The article aims to discuss the ideas, assumptions, models and forms of restorative justice. Along with an attempt to systematize them and look for common features across the restorative justice movement, which covers many spheres of social life. To this end, the unique way in which crime and other deviant behavior are treated in this approach is explained. Next, views on the ideas, principles and goals of restorative justice are confronted. On this basis, it argues that mediation should not be equated with restorative justice, since it does not meet the needs of all actors – the victim, the offender and the community. In the second part of the article, the various forms of restorative justice were described and systematized.
CORRELACIÓN ENTRE DESEMPEÑO LABORAL DE DIRECTORES Y DOCENTES CON RENDIMIENTO ACADÉMICO EN INSTITUCIONES EDUCATIVAS PÚBLICAS DE MOQUEGUA 2009
Authors: Torres Esteves Santiago
Published: August 2024

Objetivo. Correlacionar los niveles de desempeño laboral de directores y docentes con los niveles de rendimiento académico de los estudiantes del segundo grado de primaria en las instituciones educativas públicas del distrito de Moquegua. Materiales y métodos. El diseño de investigación fue transversal descriptivo. El universo formado por 16 Instituciones educativas, 16 directores, 37 secciones, 767 estudiantes, 37 padres de familia presidentes de aula, y 37 docentes de aula. El muestreo fue probabllístlco aleatorio, resultando 271 escolares y la totalidad de directores, docentes y padres de familia presidentes de aula. La variable “desempeño directores” se determinó desde la percepción de los docentes de aula y los padres de familia, respecto a sus funciones institucional, pedagógica y administrativa. La medición de la variable: “desempeño docente”, a partir de la percepción de directores y padres de familia, referente a funciones; organización del aula, programación curricular, desarrollo pedagógico, evaluación del aprendizaje y el clima laboral en el aula. En la variable “rendimiento académico” se consideran los resultados de la medición censal del Ministerio de Educación en comunicación integral y lógico matemática. Resultados. La medición de las variables en el sistema vigesimal y medias aritméticas registraron: directores 12,36; docentes 13,75 y rendimiento académico 10,44. Estableciendo un coeficiente de correlación directa y positiva de 0,74 entre rendimiento académico y desempeño director, y un coeficiente de determinación de 0,55. La correlación entre rendimiento académico y desempeño docente tuvo un coeficiente de correlación de 0,91 y un coeficiente de determinación de 0,83. Conclusiones. Se mantiene el modelo de gestión educativa tradicional centrado en los docentes, a más de 10 años de vigencia de la nueva ley general de educación 28044 que encarna el modelo de gestión administrativa centrado en el liderazgo del director como responsable de los resultados.
RELACIÓN DEL NIVEL DE CAPACITACIÓN DOCENTE Y CONSERVACIÓN DEL MEDIOAMBIENTE EN LA PERCEPCIÓN DE LOS ESTUDIANTES EN LA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AMAZÓNICA DE MADRE DE DIOS -2012
Authors: Cuse Quispe Jaime , Cutipa Chávez Lastenia
Published: August 2024

Objetivo. Determinar la relación que existe entre el nivel de capacitación docente y los conocimientos sobre conservación del medioambiente en la percepción de los estudiantes de la Universidad Nacional Amazónica de Madre de Dios en el año 2012. Materiales y métodos. Estudio transversal y de análisis correlaciona!, en el que los estudiantes evidencian el nivel de capacitación de los docentes y su actitud en conservación del medioambiente. Se trabajó con una muestra de 322 estudiantes, extraída de una población de 2000 de las diferentes escuelas profesionales, mediante muestreo aleatorio sistemático. El instrumento de recolección de datos fueron dos cuestionarios estructurados con escalamiento Likert. Resultados y conclusión. El estudio nos muestra que existe relación directa y significativa entre la capacitación docente y la actitud en conservación del medioambiente en la percepción de los estudiantes de la universidad, de modo tal que mientras mayor es la capacitación docente en temas ambientales que el estudiante identifica, mayor es el conocimiento y la actitud que el estudiante tiene en la conservación del medioambiente, los cuales inducen a ponerlos en práctica.
LA APELACIÓN POR SALTO
Authors: Carrasco Salazar Charlie
Published: August 2024

El objetivo del estudio fue Analizar la reciente institución procesal creada por el Tribunal Constitucional, denominada apelación por salto. Para ello, se consultaron fuentes bibliográficas relacionado al tema de amparo contra amparo, y se realizó un análisis deductivo del Expediente 00004-2009-PA/TC. Como consecuencia de esta sentencia, se ha establecido una regla procesal por la vía de la interpretación, la creación de un precedente constitucional “vinculante”, fundamentado en el art. Vil del Título Preliminar del Código Procesal Constitucional, consistente en el recurso de apelación por salto, que no existe en nuestra normatividad. En Conclusión, la apelación por salto, se da cuando una resolución fundada por el Tribunal Constitucional no se cumple en vía de ejecución, por lo que procede interponer apelación contra la resolución del Juez de ejecución.
INFLUENCIA DEL ESTRÉS ACADÉMICO EN EL pH SALIVAL DE LOS ESTUDIANTES DE ODONTOLOGÍA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD JOSÉ CARLOS MARIÁTEGUI, MOQUEGUA 2015
Authors: Huaraccallo Ticona Mónica Marisol , Juárez Vizcarra César Fernando
Published: August 2024

Objetivos. Determinar la influencia del nivel de estrés académico en el pH salival de los estudiantes de clínica, de la Escuela Profesional de Odontología de la Universidad José Carlos Mariátegui, Moquegua 2015-I. Materiales y métodos. La población estuvo conformada por 52 estudiantes de clínica de Vil y IX ciclo. Para medir el nivel de estrés académico se utilizó como instrumento un cuestionario, el inventario SISCO de estrés académico, y para medir el pH salival, un potenciómetro digital (Checker Hl 98103-HANNA), el valor obtenido se registró en una ficha de recolección de datos. Resultados. El resultado demostró que el nivel de estrés alto es el que prevalece al inicio y al Analizar el semestre académico, incrementándose de 59,6 a 82,7% respectivamente; la media encontrada para el pH salival al inicio fué de 6,96 y al finalizar el semestre disminuye a 6,57. Conclusiones. Según las variaciones del nivel de estrés al inicio y al finalizar el semestre académico se observaron valores de pH salival diferentes, con tendencia a la disminución cuando el nivel de estrés aumenta, lo que determina la influencia del estrés académico en el pH salival de los estudiantes de la clínica odontológica.
CADE 2015 CAMBIOS PARA SEGUIR CRECIENDO Y GARANTIZAR ESTABILIDAD ECONÓMICA EN EL PERÚ
Authors: Gamio Oré César Augusto
Published: August 2024

Bajo el lema "El Perú necesita Cambios para seguir creciendo", se inauguró la Conferencia Anual de Ejecutivos, CADE 2015, organizado por el Instituto Peruano de Administración de Empresas, cuyo desarrollo tuvo lugar en el distrito de Paracas, provincia de Pisco, región lea, a partir del 02 del presente mes y año, con participación de principales líderes empresariales y especialistas de diversos rubros, para analizar los retos que debe afrontar el Perú. Habiéndose planteado dos problemas, uno relacionado con el crecimiento económico y su estabilidad, y otro, poner al Estado al servicio de los ciudadanos para el ejercicio económico de los próximos años. En esta conferencia han participado los cinco candidatos de mayor opción para las elecciones de presidente para el año 2016, como invitados, a efecto de que expongan su plan de gobierno para el crecimiento económico del país y garantizar su estabilidad.
CARACTERIZACION DE BACTERIAS HALOFÍLAS AISLADAS DE UN SISTEMA DE TRATAMIENTO DE LODOS ACTIVADOS DEL TERMINAL PETROLÍFERO ALMIRANTE BARROSO SAO PAULO, BRASIL
Authors: Valeriano Zapana José A. , Gonzales-Limache Elmer E.
Published: August 2024

La búsqueda de microorganismos extremófllos con potencial uso en procesos de biorremediación ha fascinado a diferentes investigadores, explorando diferentes tipos de ecosistemas tales como los efluentes de terminales petrolíferos, dada a sus condiciones hipersalinas, nos lleva a plantearnos si existen microorganismos que puedan tolerar estas condiciones y ser usado como alternativas potenciales en procesos de descontaminación de la industria petrolera. En el presente trabajo se ha realizado la caracterización de 4 cepas bacterias aisladas del Sistema de Tratamiento de Lodos Activados del Terminal Petrolífero Almirante Barroso (TEBAR-SP), los resultados a través del análisis fllogenético revelan que las bacterianas aisladas corresponden a Idiomarina sp, Halomonas sp, Brevibacterium casei y Bacillusflexus. Estos microorganismos muestran una alta tolerancia para crecer a niveles elevados de salinidad (9% NaCI) y su capacidad para degradar hidrocarburos específicos (Hexadecano 1%, Fenol 0.02% Naftaleno 0.01%, Fenantreno 0.01% y Pireno 0.01% Benzopireno 0.005%), siendo más representativos Bacillusflexus y Idiomarina sp. Estos resultados permitirán realizar pruebas de biodegradación en plantas pilotos a mayor escala de la industria petrolera.
MEJORA DEL RENDIMIENTO ACADEMICO MEDIANTE SUPERVISIÓN PEDAGÓGICA Y DEMOCRÁTICA EN I.E.P JUAN XXIII, MOQUEGUA 2013
Authors: Gallegos Ramos Juana Venancia , Apaza Palza Juan Fernando , Torres Esteves Santiago
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: demostrar que la supervisión pedagógica democrática mejora el rendimiento académico en Comunicación y Matemática de los estudiantes del cuarto grado de primaria de la Institución Educativa Parroquial Juan XXIII. Moquegua 2013. Materiales y métodos: el diseño de investigación cuasiexperimental, cuantitativa, transversal y de análisis descriptivo. El universo formado por 75 estudiantes del cuarto grado de primaria y tres docentes. El tamaño de la muestra conforman los 75 alumnos, 25 en la sección "Sagrado Corazón de Jesús", 25 en "Divina Misericordia" y 25 en "Nuestra Señora de la Paz", y un docente por sección. La medición de la variable independiente, supervisión pedagógica democrática se realizó mediante la aplicación de la ficha de supervisión de la DREMO, cuyas dimensiones fueron: Organización del aula, Programación curricular, Desarrollo proceso pedagógico, Evaluación del aprendizaje, y Clima laboral en el aula. En la determinación de la variable dependiente Rendimiento académico, consideramos las notas de la libreta oficial, teniendo como dimensiones, las áreas de Matemática y Comunicación. La medición de variables en el sistema vigesimal, medias aritméticas y desviación estándar. Resultados: el resultado comparativo pre y post luego de la aplicación de la supervisión pedagógica democrática, en la variable Rendimiento académico registró un incremento de 0,93, con una desviación estándar de 0,54. En la dimensión matemática un incremento de 0,87, y una desviación estándar de 0,72, y en la dimensión Comunicación un incremento de 1,0, y una desviación estándar de 0,69. La variable Supervisión pedagógica democrática, comparado sus resultados pre y post, se incrementó el desempeño docente en 3,74, con una desviación estándar de 0,74. Conclusiones: la aplicación de la Supervisión pedagógica democrática, con participación de docentes ha mejorado significativamente el rendimiento académico, resultado de la comparación del primero y segundo trimestre del 2013.
LA CULTURA TRIBUTARIA SEGÚN LAS CARACTERÍSTICAS DE LAS MIPYMES EN MOQUEGUA, AÑO 1920 – 2015
Authors: Manchuria Ccopa Graciela , Mayta Huiza Dora
Published: August 2024

Objetivo. Conocer el nivel de cultura tributaria según las características empresariales, en la percepción de los responsables de la administración,de las Mipymes en Moquegua. Materiales y métodos. Es una investigación no experimental, descriptiva, longitudinal expo facto; para la culturatributaria es transversal. La caracterización corresponde a las empresas registradas en el RUC-SUNAT. Para la cultura tributaria, la población ymuestra de estudio corresponde a 365 personas, seleccionados por muestreo sistemático y por cuotas por tipo de empresas, organización ydistribución sectorial. Instrumentos utilizados: a) guía de datos de características empresariales y b) Cuestionario de conocimiento tributario yactitud tributaria empresarial conforme a la legislación tributaria en Perú, los cuales tienen validez interna y de contenido por juicio de expertoscon valores de 0,870 y 0,880. Resultados y conclusiones. En la región Moquegua, desde 1990 al 2015, se mantienen activas 11 320 empresas,de los cuales el 21,95% corresponde a personas jurídicas y 78,05% a personas naturales con negocio. El 52,48% (5941) se ubican en la provinciade Mariscal Nieto, el 46,88% (5307) en la provincia de Ilo y 0,64% (72) en la provincia General Sánchez Cerro. La mayor cantidad de empresas54,50% (6165) se constituyen en el Régimen Único simplificado (RUS), seguido en el régimen general 23,50% (2663), y en el régimen especialel 22,00% (2492). Por el tipo de organización empresarial: el 77,94% (8823) desarrollan actividad empresarial como personas naturales connegocio, como empresas individuales de responsabilidad limitada 13% (1472), y por la distribución sectorial las actividades económicas conmayor desarrollo son el sector comercio 44,88% (5080) y, servicios 44,18% (5001). El nivel de cultura tributaria que tienen los responsables de laadministración de la Mipymes es medio e indiferente, debido a que el 46,10% conoce el sistema tributario de su empresa y el 44,00% muestranuna actitud positiva a sus deberes tributarios.
Transitioning to Post-Pandemic Learning Modes
Authors: Eka Darma Patni Ni Luh Putu , Wisnu Wardani Dewi Ayu
Published: August 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic has brought a major shift toward educational system in Indonesia. The face to face interaction in classroom was forced to change in online classroom. Despite some major challenges in adapting to the new situation during the pandemic, recent studies have shown that teachers are getting used to it. After approximately two years of adaption to online learning, as the government of Indonesia officially declares that social distancing and restrictions to people’s activity is null and void. This means that teachers need to shift once again to offline instructional process. Even though the instructional process is shifting back, there is still unanswered questions regarding the readiness of the teacher to teach offline since many scholars state that it is impossible to leave the technology behind. This study employs a quantitative survey design to examine the readiness of teachers during the transition of learning process after pandemic from their perspective. There are 15 teachers involved in this study who have passed the criteria to be subjects of the study. The findings and discussion of this study is hoped to give contribution to the knowledge of continuous professional development, technological acceptance model, and technological and pedagogical content knowledge.
Leaving Performance-Oriented Goal (Ranking) Based Education To Improve Student Learning Motivation
Authors: Rai Saba Mahitri Wiyani , Sutarti Titin
Published: August 2024

Society believes that ranking can be extrinsic motivation for students to improve learning performance, achievement, and student achievement. Ranking also makes it easier for schools to find out the quality of schools, formulate policies, and select colleges to enter. On the other hand, ranking triggers "competition" not only among students, but also between parents. The pressure that children feel to always "achieve" in this case to win in class, is also getting higher. However, reflecting on the quality of Indonesian education, the rankings did not function as expected. This can be seen from the results of the 2018 PISA test which showed Indonesia was ranked 72nd out of 77 countries. The research aims to understand the purpose and effectiveness of the learning process based on performance-oriented goals in education and to find alternative learning methods that are more effective in motivating students through learning process orientation. The method used in this research is library research, namely research carried out by reading, studying and recording various literature or reading materials that are appropriate to the subject matter. The results of the study explain that basically ranking is no longer relevant for use in schools because it will encourage performance-oriented goals in students. This condition is exacerbated by the infrastructure, facilities, and number of teaching staff that are not in line with the existing learning demands. There is a need for a system change that is more oriented towards learning-oriented goals to maximize the learning process and revive students' interest in learning.
Analisa Perbaikan Kualitas Pelayanan Menggunakan Metode Service Quality Studi Kasus (Restoran AKS)
Authors: Fais Moh. Ainul , Mohamad Silvana
Published: August 2024

Bisnis restoran makanan atau kuliner sangat bergantung pada pelayanan pelanggan agar usaha yang dijalankan mendapatkan simpati dan kesetiaan pelanggan. Metode Service Quality adalah salah satu alat ukur untuk mengetahui kinerja pelayanan yang telah diberikan oleh pegawai terhadap pelanggan, sehingga pemilik usaha mampu mengevaluasi dengan tepat komponen pelayanan yang mana harus diperbaiki. Dimensi dalam Service Quality adalah tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, dan empathy, dari kelima dimensi tersebut kita mampu mengetahui kinerja dari pelayanan yang mana harus diperbaiki. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada restoran AKS yang dimana restoran ini mengalami penurunan pesanan perhari dikarenakan semenjak selesai pandemi Covid-19 berganti pengelolahan dan mengakibatkan pelayanan yang diberikan kurang maksimal. Sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui komponen pelayanan yang harus diperbaiki pada restoran AKS. Hasil olah data menunjukkan ada 6 atribut yang mendapatkan nilai negatif yaitu pada atribut X1, X2, X4, X10, X13, dan X15 sehingga restoran AKS perlu melakukan evaluasi atau perbaikan kualitas pelayanan. Sehingga restoran AKS mampu mendapatkan hasil penjualan yang optimal dan mampu ikut serta untuk mendapatkan persaingan dalam bisnis restoran makanan yang semakin ketat.
 
Kata Kunci: Kinerja Pelayanan, Kualitas Pelayanan Pelanggan, Kuliner, Service Quality
Profile of cadets' learnER autonomy as a benchmark for self-directed learning
Authors: Шатова А.В.
Published: August 2024

Формирование учебной автономии выступает актуальной проблемой педагогической науки и образовательной практики. Учебная автономия позволяет реализовать потенциал самоуправляемого обучения, обеспечивает способность применять знания, компетенции, учебный опыт в разнообразных образовательных ситуациях. Способность управлять учебно-познавательной деятельностью, развитие компетенций учебной автономии влияет на мотивацию курсантов, успех учебного процесса в целом. Все это способствует актуализации научно-практической проблемы формирования учебной автономии курсантов в образовательном процессе. Проведенный анализ научных исследований в области учебной автономии показал, что содержание учебной автономии раскрывается посредством взаимосвязанной системы академических мотивов, личностных ценностей, профессиональных умений, учебных способностей, метапредметных и предметных знаний, опыта применения универсальных способов деятельности, сформированных в образовательном процессе. Структура учебной автономии курсантов представляет собой целостность компонентов, обусловленную их интегративной сущностью. Определены сущностные характеристики учебной автономии курсантов и разработан компонентный состав, включающий мотивационный, метакогнитивный, деятельностный и рефлексивный компоненты. В свою очередь, полученные данные послужили основой для конструирования профиля учебной автономии курсантов, позволили описать компетенции и уровни их проявления в составе выявленных компонентов.

The formation of learner autonomy is an actual problem of pedagogical science and educational practice. Learner autonomy allows to realise the potential of self-directed learning, provides the ability to apply knowledge, competences, learning experience in a variety of educational situations. The ability to manage learning and cognitive activity, the development of competences of learner autonomy affects the motivation of cadets, the success of the learning process as a whole. All this contributes to the actualisation of the scientific and practical problem of formation of cadets' learner autonomy in the educational process. The analysis of scientific research in the field of learner autonomy has shown that the content of learner autonomy is revealed through an interrelated system of academic motives, personal values, professional skills, learning abilities, meta-subject and subject knowledge, experience of applying universal ways of activity formed in the educational process. The structure of cadets' learner autonomy is an integrity of components due to their integrative essence. The essential characteristics of cadets' learner autonomy have been determined and the component composition including motivational, metacognitive, activity and reflexive components has been developed. In turn, the obtained data served as a basis for constructing the profile of cadets' learner autonomy, allowed to describe the competences and levels of their manifestation within the identified components.
El uso de canteras en el valle del Diamante: un enfoque desde la arqueología distribucional
Authors: Franchetti Fernando Ricardo , Otaola Clara , Giardina Miguel Angel
Published: August 2024

The distributional studies in the Diamante valley, northwestern Patagonia, allowed the comparison in the use of space between ecological zones, with robust results in piedmont and highlands. The analysis of densities of archaeological materials and the lithic organization helped to detect presence of sources of basalts, cryptocrystalline and other raw materials. The piedmont showed more presence of basalt secondary sources and a source of rhyolites located at 2km from water sources. In the highlands, a diminished used of basalts complements with higher use of cryptocrystalline and obsidian rocks.  These results show the importance of the Regional Lithic Resources Base for the lithic organization, with a predominant use of local raw materials. The results for the Diamante valley indicate: 1) basalts and cryptocrystalline rocks were used by embedded acquisition during other subsistence activities. 2) The use of sources of other raw materials was done in context of higher distance to water sources. 3) The incorporation of obsidians occurs in minimal proportions, linked mainly to mitigate risk in highlands occupations.
Primera aproximación a la caracterización cuantitativa de fitolitos diagnósticos de maíz actual (zea mays) como herramienta en la investigación arqueológica
Authors: Colobig María de los Milagros , Tavarone Aldana , Ramos Soledad , Passeggi Esteban
Published: August 2024

The present study addresses the identification and estimation of siliceous diagnostic microremains of maize (Zea mays) in archaeological contexts of North- east Argentina, contributing to the understanding of pre-Hispanic agricultural expansion in the region. The methodology applied involved the application of processing protocols for current and archaeological plants and sediments, establishing correlations between samples. The result of this process allowed us to calculate the number of cross-shaped morphotypes per gram of dry material in contemporary maize leaves, key information to estimate the relative abundance of diagnostic elements in archaeological cultivation areas, providing an estimation index applicable to other contexts. This analysis not only reveals the ubiquity of Zea mays at sites, but also provides a measure to estimate the approximate volume of its production at archaeological sites, addressing outstanding questions about exchange routes, horticultural modalities and needs of human groups in the past.
Impact of Healthcare Infrastructure on Maternal Mortality in Nigeria
Authors: Adenigbagbe Kofoworola Atinuke , Izang Patience Peter , Gambo Nasamu , Kaoje Yusrah Bala , Adenigbagbe Ifeoluwapo Adedamola
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the impact of healthcare infrastructure on maternal mortality in Nigeria, focusing on the quality of care, availability of healthcare facilities, and institutional capacity. We employed a cross-sectional survey design, guided by Donabedian's Quality of Care Framework, and targeted 380 healthcare facilities in Lagos, Kano, and Enugu. Data was collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The findings reveal that quality of care (β = .643, p < .001) and availability of healthcare facilities (β = .362, p < .001) significantly influence maternal mortality rates, while institutional capacity (β = .003, p = .882) does not have a significant impact. High-quality care and accessible healthcare facilities are crucial in reducing maternal deaths. Recommendations include continuous professional development for healthcare providers, equitable distribution of healthcare resources, and investments in healthcare infrastructure and governance. This research provides valuable insights for policymakers and healthcare stakeholders aiming to improve maternal health outcomes in Nigeria.
Leadership Styles and Employee Wellbeing in Federal Capital Territory Internal Revenue Service
Authors: Tanko Danjuma Bwese , Austin Maureen Ibinye , Abbas Farida Sani , Ahmadu, Abdulrahman Shehu , Gambo Nasamu
Published: August 2024

This study investigated the impact of leadership styles on employee wellbeing in FCTIRS. The study specific examined the impact of transformational leadership style, transactional leadership style and authoritative leadership style on employee emotional wellbeing in FCTIRS. The study employed a cross-sectional survey research. The population of this study is 758 staff of FCTIRS. A sample of one hundred and fifty (150) staff of FCTIRS was taken. However, one hundred and twenty (120) copies of the questionnaire were validly completed. The study utilised structured survey questionnaire as data collection instrument. Data collected were descriptively analysed while multivariate regression analysis was used to establish relationship among leadership styles and employee emotional wellbeing. All tests were performed at a 5% level of significance using SPSS software. The study found that transformational leadership style has a positive and significant relationship with employee emotional wellbeing. The results also indicated that transactional leadership style and authoritative leadership style do not have any statistically significant relationship with employee emotional wellbeing. It is recommended that FCTIRS and other related organisations should invest in training programmes that would boost the transformational leadership skills among managers and supervisors to enhance the wellbeing of organizational members.
Standard Classroom Capacity: Effective of Learning Activities in Malaysian Primary School Buildings
Authors: Maharam Nur Atirah , Norazman Norsafiah
Published: August 2024

The teaching and learning process needs to be carried out formally in the classroom, which is the main learning space in the school system. This should be implemented effectively to achieve a level of comfort for students.  The capacity of a classroom can affect the way the teacher teaches and the level of student understanding. Classroom capacity needs to be emphasized to encourage and maintain student motivation for continuous learning, especially at the primary school level. This study aims to analyse classroom capacity in order to improve student comfort in the primary school building and thus enhance the effectiveness of learning. The qualitative method used for conducting the study is the method used in this research to measure the predicted findings. The present area of 15 randomly chosen classrooms was measured (Width X Length) using a qualitative method that also included semi-structured interviews. The findings of the study show that 50 percent of classroom capacity in primary school buildings comply with existing guidelines, established design rules and classroom area requirements. The current classroom size is 2.25 m2 per student with a significant increase in student satisfaction during the teaching and learning process. However, the findings from the semi-structured interviews highlight interesting points in relation to the appropriateness of classroom capacity. Teachers think that classroom capacity affects students' level of comfort. Respondents agreed that the capacity of a classroom is effective with a maximum of 26 students. This research paper emphasizes the importance of compliance with classroom physical performance standards in primary school buildings to increase the comfort level of students in the classroom. The research presented here provides current information, knowledge, and findings regarding actual classroom capacity in primary school buildings data that could have an impact on students' comfort. During the formative learning phase, very little meaningful attention is paid to the areas where students spend the majority of their weekdays. As a result, this can support experts in the fields of school building management, building facilities, and other related fields in determining and implementing the right classroom capacity in schools generally.
Strategizing Effective Maintenance Strategies for Air Conditioning Systems in Commercial Buildings in Malaysia: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Teh Penny , Husain Siti Hamidah
Published: August 2024

The use of air conditioning systems is prevalent in many locations in Malaysia due to the elevated temperatures seen in the region. The importance of air conditioning system maintenance has not been accorded due attention. Taking this issue into consideration, this study aims to enhance the maintenance of air conditioning systems by understanding their importance, identifying maintenance issues and proposing solutions to enhance system maintenance, with a specific focus on commercial buildings in Malaysia. The data used in the study was gathered from case studies, images, newspapers, journals and previous theses. This study used fully qualitative methods to obtain data and was acquired through a systematic literature review (SLR) and open-ended interview questionnaire with experts. From the findings, it was found that there were three main strategies, which are preventive maintenance, corrective maintenance and predictive maintenance that are mostly applied for the maintenance of the air conditioning system at the commercial building in Malaysia. The overall findings from the interview with experts highlighted that technical expertise, specialized tools and comprehensive maintenance strategies were important elements to be employed by HVAC technicians and facility managers in Malaysia when managing the HVAC, especially the air conditioning system. This research expands knowledge by investigating air conditioning system maintenance. Furthermore, the findings of this study are useful to the maintenance team and users since they provide the best strategies for the maintenance of the air conditioning systems of commercial buildings in Malaysia.
The Russo-Ukrainian War: Insights from Systemism in a Pedagogical Setting

Authors: Gansen Sarah , James Patrick
Published: August 2024

This article is intended to facilitate, via the systemist method, more effective communication about the Russo-Ukrainian War for individuals both familiar and unfamiliar with the subject. Diagrams based on systemism, a graphic approach toward the exchange of views with origins in the philosophy of inquiry, will demonstrate how analysis of the Russo-Ukraine War can be carried out in an accessible way for scholars and students alike. This capacity, in turn, should promote constructive dialogue about an intense subject. Work will be carried out in seven stages. Stage one provides an overview of the article. The second stage will focus on the meaning and value of systemism. Stage three will introduce the concept of a flipped classroom – an innovative approach toward learning that is compatible with brainstorming and holds implications beyond campus life. The fourth stage provides an example of a flipped classroom in International Relations, with student groups in January and February of 2022 producing systemist diagrams that depict events that eventually developed into the Russo-Ukrainian War. Section five shows how the diagrams became more sophisticated across iterations and combine to set an example for how area work can implement active learning. The sixth section focuses on how systemist graphics can contribute to New Area Studies in a more encompassing way. Seventh and last is a section that sums up what has been accomplished and provides an outlook to the future.