bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Penerapan E-Government Terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Pelayanan Publik pada Instansi Pemerintah
Authors: Hendrian Hendrian , Suparno Suparno , Wahono Puji , Handaru Agung Wahyu
Published: June 2024

The goal to be achieved in this study emphasizes the role of the application of e-government on the performance of public services in government agencies. The method used in this study is literature research using secondary data in the form of books and related journals. The main source of data for this research is scientific articles published in various journals and indexed by google scholar. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this research show that human resources are needed who have adequate competencies on top of technological developments so that implementing E-Government will be easier. Furthermore, it is necessary to have a budget and maximum facilities and infrastructure which can help government workers in providing services. The government must develop e-government, in which there must be channels that are able to answer the challenges of technological developments so that officials can easily adapt to existing developments.
Analisis Aplikasi Dana Siap Pakai (DSP) dengan Metode Pieces pada Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana
Authors: Hendrian Hendrian , Elida Tety
Published: June 2024

The submission of requests for Ready Use Fund Assistance (DSP) by the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) to the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) continues to increase along with the number of disaster events. The web-based DSP Application System used by BNPB to manage DSP request documents is no longer in accordance with the current needs of the organization. This study uses the PIECES analysis method which can be considered in developing an information system, in PIECES there are 6 (six) aspects used in analyzing an application or information system, namely Performance, Information, Economic, Control, Efficiency, Service (PIECES), where in each aspect a method and provisions are needed in conducting assessments. The results of the analysis using the PIECES method show that the DSP application has shortcomings in every aspect, the results of the PIECES analysis can be used as a basis for improving the DSP application to meet the needs of users and organizations
Landasan Pengembangan Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Yenti Desmy , Hefrita Nelly Octovia , Fadriati Fadriati
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe the basis for the development of the independent curriculum. In this article, the analysis of research methods uses literature studies from various available sources. The method used is literature. This research is a type of research that collects data from literature. The data collection technique in this study is documentation, namely looking for written sources that contain information on the topics discussed. Primary data was obtained from reading reference books, journals, and websites. Based on the results of the research carried out, the foundations for the development of the independent curriculum are (1) the philosophical foundation, which is to discuss and identify the philosophical foundations and their application in developing the curriculum, (2) the psychological foundation, which is a study centered on understanding and studying human behavior, (3) the sociological foundation, which discusses and identifies the sociological, scientific and technological foundations, as well as their application in developing the independent curriculum,  (4) the foundation of technology, namely the optimal use of technology will have a positive impact on the development of the independent curriculum, (5) the historical foundation, the development of the independent curriculum refers to various historical experiences that affect the curriculum developed and (6) the philosophy of KHD, which is to carry out student-centered learning that is in accordance with learning in the independent curriculum. The advantages of the independent curriculum are simpler and more in-depth, more independent, more relevant, interactive, and communicative.
Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Wordwall untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis pada Siswa Kelas III SD
Authors: Fernando Yogi , Irawati Riana , Sunaengsih Cucun
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the improvement of students' mathematical problem-solving skills by applying wordwall-assisted problem-based learning to mathematics learning of diagrams, figures, and bars in grade III elementary school students. The approach taken in this study is quantitative with a quasi-experimental method with a nonequivalent control group design. The data collection technique uses a question test. Quantitative data analysis techniques with hypothesis tests. The results of this study are that there is an increase in students' mathematical problem-solving skills between pretest and posttest in the experimental class. There was a difference in the average result of the pretest of 21.41 and the average result of the posttest of 53.94. Then, an average difference test was carried out using the wilcoxon test with the acquisition of Asymp.Sig values. (2-tailed) of 0.000 < 0.05 hypotheses were accepted. There was a difference in the improvement of students' mathematical problem-solving skills between the results of pretet and posttest in the experimental class. The calculation of the N-gain test in the experimental class was 0.43 with medium interpretation and the control class was 0.08 with low interpretation. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the use of problem-based learning assisted by wordwalls can improve students' mathematical problem-solving skills
Analisis Gaya Bahasa dalam Puisi “Hatiku Selembar Daun” Karya Sapardi Djoko Damono
Authors: Hura Dernius , Giawa Prillian Putri Cahyani
Published: June 2024

This research is an analysis of the language style contained in the poem “Hatiku Selembar Daun” by Sapardi Djoko Damono. The purpose of the research is to describe the language style used by the author. Poetry as a type of literary work is formed due to the presence of building blocks, one of which is language style (majas). This research uses qualitative research methods. The research source is primary data with literature study data collection techniques. The results of the study show that the majas that the author tends to use in his poem entitled “My Heart is a Piece of Leaf” are comparative majas including personification, hyperbole, and metaphor with the results in the first stanza using the personification language style, the second stanza the hyperbole language style, and the third stanza the metaphor language style
Perubahan Pola Pembentukan Karakter Melalui Kurikulum Merdeka Berlandaskan Surat Az Zumar Ayat 18
Authors: Reinaldo Antonio , Jamilus Jamilus
Published: June 2024

Character education is very closely related to Islamic education. This research aims to discuss further how patterns change in character formation through the Independent Curriculum which is based on the Koran in Surah Az Zumar verse 18. This research uses a descriptive qualitative research approach through searching literature studies (library research). The data was obtained by studying verse 18 of Surah Az-Zumar from the Quran, then analyzed by reviewing the interview results and further examined with studies from reading sources. The research results show that the pattern of student character formation will be successful if it is planned as well as possible, this can be facilitated in the implementation of the independent curriculum in P5 activities at school. Through P5 activities, the school can design P5 activities according to school needs, allocated special time and refined with more comprehensive assessment instruments in assessing the process of student character development based on Surah Az Zumar verse 18 which says that humans have noble character and always do the best deeds, then they are people who have perfect reason
Stress Strain Behaviour of Solid Block Masonry Prism under Axial Compression
Authors: E Kavitha , C Vinodhini , R Elavarasan , R Udhayasakthi
Published: June 2024

Masonry is possibly the primary construction element currently in widespread use throughout the world. Load-bearing masonry building is prevalent in developing countries for home construction. When properly constructed, masonry is frequently a more cost-effective and energy-efficient alternative to reinforced concrete for wall building. In addition to performing the dual roles of supporting weight and enclosing space, structural masonry boasts a high level of fire resistance, thermal and acoustic insulation, and exposure protection. The remarkable durability and low maintenance costs are further evident benefits. Masonry has a significant role in building construction, particularly in structures, as it is regarded as the primary component of the building. The eco-friendly solid block is prepared by adding the following by-products like coal ash, granite powder, olivine sand etc., all these ingredients used for manufacturing the solid block are waste materials from various industries. Thus, extensive testing is necessary to assess their load carrying capacity and secant modulus accurately. Masonry prisms were developed with five-layer solid blocks and tested for their stress-strain characteristics and secant modulus and the test outcomes were compared with conventional fly ash cement blocks.  Eco-friendly solid blocks offer a persuasive substitute for ecologically conscious approaches to building by preserving structural integrity and functionality while promoting sustainability.
O 2º CEJUSC DE IMPERATRIZ/MA E O DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL
Authors: Paula Aryane dos Santos Silva de , Costa Silvio Luiz da , Maricato Andréia Fogaça , Vieira Edson Trajano
Published: June 2024

: O estudo tem como objetivo compreender como o 2º Centro Judiciário de Solução de Conflitos e Cidadania (CEJUSC) contribui para o desenvolvimento do município de Imperatriz, Estado do Maranhão, a partir da perspectiva do objetivo do desenvolvimento sustentável (ODS) 16.  Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, que possui uma abordagem qualitativa. As fontes de pesquisa são do tipo documental, consistentes em dados públicos constantes em sites oficiais e relatórios de produtividade da unidade, bem como o estudo de campo, realizado por meio de entrevistas. Utilizou-se a técnica de análise de conteúdo, proposta por Bardin para a análise dos dados documentais e das entrevistas. Os resultados indicam que no município o índice geral de desenvolvimento sustentável é baixo e o Objetivo do Desenvolvimento Sustentável 16 é um dos indicadores com menor pontuação. Identificou-se que o Centro contribui para o acesso à justiça, pois permite a resolução dos conflitos de forma rápida, amigável e gratuita no setor pré-processual, e para a pacificação social, porque os métodos autocompositivos permitem o diálogo, acalma os ânimos e valorizam o ser humano. Contudo, foram identificados como pontos negativos, a pequena quantidade de conciliadores/mediadores e a não remuneração pelo exercício da função, que é exercida de forma voluntária. Conclui-se que o Centro de Conciliação de Imperatriz tem potencial para contribuir com o desenvolvimento sustentável no município. Contudo, são necessários mais investimentos em conciliadores/mediadores e mais divulgação sobre a importância da conciliação e da mediação.
MSME Tax Socialization for Pakuncen Village Communities
Authors: Pratiwi Refi , Puspanita Intan
Published: June 2024

In the process of realizing optimal taxpayer compliance in paying taxes, of course the basic factor is the taxpayer's own awareness. Because in fact Taxpayer awareness in paying taxes is the main key to the success of government programs in increasing state income through taxes. Tax outreach for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) is very important to help business actors understand their tax obligations. The MSME Tax socialization activity is carried out. The method used in this community service is carried out in several stages. The first stage is identification to find out priority issues that will be resolved through this service. The identification stage was carried out by interviewing MSMEs in Pakuncen Village. The results of this activity introduced MSME Tax to mothers who have businesses so that residents in Pakuncen Village are aware of the importance of taxation, especially for mothers who are working hard. From this socialization there were several participants who felt enthusiastic about the introduction of this taxation because according to the participants they had never before known about the MSME Tax. This is very helpful and motivates local residents to be more active in entrepreneurship so that they can increase their tax obligations because previously socialization has been carried out, in the future there will be more sustainable assistance.
Pilot study about the use of alternative materials to teach surgical skills to medical students: a cross-sectional observational study
Authors: Santos Mariana Gomes de Oliveira , Ferrari Natalia , Alvarenga Marcela Rodrigues da Cunha , Moraes Letícia Peres , Raphe Raphael , Sanches Pedro Henrique Soubhia
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Suturing is an important surgical procedure in which tissue margins are joined after incision or laceration, it is a fundamental medical skill and requires extensive practice to improvement, especially during the medical educational process. In the Basic Surgical Skills Course training suture is one of the foundations to learn hospital procedure techniques, that are essential during the routine of a medical professional. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the capability that EVA, eggplant, elastic tape, and chicken thigh must mimic basic surgical scenarios and replace expensive materials during the medical education of undergraduates and the development of the skills needed as future health professionals. Methods: This is a cross-sectional descriptive observational study, which evaluated students during the surgical skills class to perform suture practice on materials such as EVA, eggplant, elastic tape, and chicken thigh. Results: The materials were evaluated as useful components for training suturing practice. However, eggplant, and elastic tape were considered superior materials. Furthermore, practicality of use correlated with greater instrumental knowledge. Conclusions: The use of alternative materials for training surgical sutures is more accessible because of the low cost, however the results represent a prototype of an analysis that requires an expansion in the number of samples to better determine the cause-effect conditions.
Cultural Communication Models and Strategies of Red Archives in Colleges and Universities under the Perspective of Digital Empowerment
Authors: Peng Liqing
Published: June 2024

This study explores the significant impact of digital technology on the dissemination and accessibility of red archives within colleges and universities, highlighting it as a crucial evolution in these institutions' cultural endeavours. By applying Maletzke's communication model, the research thoroughly investigates the factors influencing red archive culture communication in the digital context within colleges and universities. It develops a specific communication model for these educational institutions. It outlines five strategic approaches to enhance digital empowerment: improving the quality of content, building and enhancing collaborative team structures, upgrading functional features for personalized service offerings, effectively identifying and engaging the target audience, and utilizing policy, culture, and technology as fundamental elements for the sustainable development of red archive resources. This strategic proposal aims to facilitate the effective promotion and use of red archive resources in colleges and universities amidst the ongoing digital transformation.
أثر تداخل تمرينات اللعب بمعينات التعلم في تعليم بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة السلة لطالبات المرحلة الاعدادية
Authors: بوراق عباس فاضل  , هدى عبد السميع
Published: June 2024

تعد لعبة كرة السلة الحديثة من الألعاب التي ترتكز على استخدام اساليب تعليمية تنسجم مع تطور المجتمعات , وتكمن أهمية البحث لتوفير معلومات معرفية مهمة في مجال البحث العلمي وان النتائج الحاصلة في هذا البحث سوف تكون مرجعا للكثير من الباحثين والمدرسات, ويهدف البحث الى التعرف على اثر تداخل تمرينات اللعب بمعينات التعلم في تعليم بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة السلة لطالبات المرحلة الاعدادية. والأفضلية بين تداخل تمرينات اللعب بمعينات التعلم والمنهج  المتبع, و كانت مشكلة البحث , ومن خلال متابعة الباحثتان لعدد كثير من دروس التربية الرياضية للمرحلة الاعدادية في مدينة بغداد لاحظتا أن عدد غير قليل من التدريسيات لازالوا يتبعون الاساليب المعتادة في عملية تعلم مهارات كرة السلة لطالبات المرحلة الاعدادية ,والتي تتطلب في هذه المرحلة استخدام اساليب اللعب واستغلال طاقات الطالبات لتطبيق تمرينات تحاكي مواقف اللعب الفعلية وان تتمكن الطالبات من تعميم البرامج الحركية للمهارات التي تم اتقانها  استخدمت الباحثتان المنهج التجريبي ( الضبط المحكم) وذلك بتصميم مجموعتين المتكافئتين , والمتساويتين بالعدد , ذات الاختبارات القبلية , والاختبارات البعدية , وبعد تحقيق اجراءات البحث الميدانية , اعداد تمرينات هدفها تطوير تعلم مهارات كرة السلة ضمن المنهج المقرر للصف الخامس علمي للمرحلة الاعدادية , واستغرق تطبيقه (8) اسابيع بواقع وحدة تعليمية , على عينة يبلغ عددها (40) طالبة , وبعد الانتهاء من التطبيق تم اجراء الاختبارات البعدية وقد اظهرت المعالجة الاحصائية الاستنتاجات وكانت اهمها ,أن تداخل تمرينات اللعب بمعينات التعلم والمنهج المتبع ساهم بشكل ايجابي في بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة السلة ( المناولة المرتدة , المناولة الطويلة , الطبطبة العالية, التصويب السلمي), وتفوق المجموعة التجريبية على المجموعة الضابطة في متغيرات المناولة المرتدة والطويلة والطبطبة العالية والتصويب السلمي , وقد ساهمت معينات التعلم المستخدمة في اكتشاف اخطاء الاداء والعمل على تصحيحها من قبل المجموعة التجريبية, وكانت أهم التوصيات ضرورة استخدام تمرينات اللعب بمعينات التعلم  لما لها من تاثير ايجابي في تعليم بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة السلة ( المناولة المرتدة , المناولة الطويلة , الطبطبة العالية, التصويب السلمي), والتركيز من قبل مدرسات التربية الرياضية على النماذج التعليمية وتصوير الاداء الحركي مما يسهم في توفير بيئة تعليمية تسمح للطالبات الى المشاركة  الفاعلة ومعرفة اخطاء الاداء, ومنحهم الدور الاكبر في التعلم . وهذا ما يحقق احد اهداف التنمية المستدامة للامم المتحدة في العراق (التعليم الجيد).
تأثير تمرينات تأهيلية بالوسط الرملي في تحسين المدى الحركي لمفصل الركبة للمصابين بالتمزق الجزئي في الغضروف الهلالي (الانسي) للاعبي اندية بغداد بالكرة الطائرة
Authors: ريام عماد جاسم  , هدى بدوي شبيب
Published: June 2024

ان التمرينات التأهيلية احدى مبادئ التأهيل  الرياضي لعلاج الاصابات الرياضية ومن ضمنها الااصابة بالتمزق الجزئي في الغضروف الهلال, فالاصابات التي تحدث في مناطق واعضاء الجسم ولاسيما مفصل الركبة بطبيعة اداءة وعملة عكس المفاصل الاخرى وما يتحمله من مرونة الجسم والحركات المفاجئة لما دفع الباحثتان الى ايجاد فرص فعاله في زيادة فاعلية الاعضاء الوظيفية وتوفير ما ينقصها واحداهما هي التمرينات التأهيلية في الوسط الرملي التي توفر بيئة آمنه وهدف البحث - اعداد تمرينات تأهيلية بالوسط الرملي لدى لاعبي الكرة الطائرة في اندية بغداد المصابين بالتمزق الجزئي للغضروف الهلالي.
- التعرف على تأثير التمرينات التأهيلية بالوسط الرملي  في المدى الحركي لمفصل الركبة (المد - الثني)  للمصابين بالتمزق الجزئي للغضروف الهلالي لدى لاعبي الكرة الطائرة في اندية بغداد.
- التعرف على الفروق بين المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة في تحسين المدى الحركي لمفصل الركبة (المد - الثني) للمصابين بالتمزق الجزئي للغضروف الهلالي لدى لاعبي الكرة الطائرة في اندية بغداد , اما منهج الحث فقد استخدمت الباحثتان المنهج التجريبي ذو المجوعتين التجريبيتين ذوات الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي وتم اعتداد التمرينات التأهيلية الهدف الاساسي منها تحسين المديات الحركية لمفصل الركبة (المد والثني) لدى لاعبي اندية بغداد بالكرة الطائرة وقد استخدمت الباحثتان الاختبار القبلي ومن ثم التمرينات التأهيلية والاختبارات البعدية والحصول على البيانات لغرض معالجتها احصائياً وبعد الحصول على النتائج والاستنتاجات توصي الباحثتان بمايلي :
1- اعتماد التمرينات التأهيلية المعدة من قبل الباحثتان في تأهيل المصابين بالتمزق الجزئي للغضروف الهلالي (الانسي).
2- اعتماد التمرينات التأهيلية المعدة من قبل الباحثتان في اوساط تدريبية اخرى كالوسط المائي لعلاج نفس الاصابة او اصابات الطرف السفلي. وهذا ما يحقق احد اهداف التنمية المستدامة للامم المتحدة في العراق (الصحة الجيدة).
DISTRIBUIÇÃO DOS CASOS NOTIFICADOS DE DENGUE NO ESTADO DO PIAUÍ
Authors: Martins Hafra Kelly Pessoas , Lima Pâmela Pereira , Lacerda Mara Glecia Costa , Aquino Renata da Silva Santos , Torres Kelúria Brito Honório
Published: June 2024

A dengue assume atualmente um papel proeminente entre as doenças arbovirais de relevância epidemiológica global. O presente estudo tem como objetivo descrever o número de notificações de dengue nos últimos cinco anos no estado do Piauí.Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, transversal, de cunho quantitativo, realizada por meio de busca na base de dados DATASUS e Sinan, referentes às notificações de agravos compulsórios nos anos de 2020 a 2024, no estado do Piauí. Além disso, foi consultado o banco de dados da Scielo para embasar teoricamente a pesquisa, utilizando os descritores "dengues", "emergências" e "infecção pelo vírus da dengue", com a associação dos termos através dos operadores booleanos "and" e "or". Nos anos observados, foram identificadas 54521 notificações de casos de dengue em uma população de 3 milhões de habitantes. Evidencia-se a significativa distribuição da dengue no estado do Piauí, com o ano de 2022 apresentando a maior notificação. Esta rede de transmissão apresenta-se como um gráfico de ondulação, onde o fator determinante deste evento não é facilmente constatável através das notificações.Apesar da alta incidência da transmissão deste vírus, é imprescindível uma investigação minuciosa que correlacione essa incidência com fatores ambientais e climáticos, visando uma melhor compreensão da distribuição do vetor.
INTERPRETAÇÃO DAS NORMAS TRIBUTÁRIA E ISENTIVA ANÁLISE DAS NORMAS GERAIS E ABSTRATAS
Authors: Souza Gisele de , Cunha Daniele Lambert da
Published: June 2024

A norma isentiva, válida, vigente e eficaz, incide para que a norma instituidora tributária, em potencial, não possa incidir. Ambas têm a mesma fonte e o mesmo fundamento de validade e ocupam idêntico grau de hierarquia no sistema jurídico. São válidas e vigentes, porém, a norma de isenção, especial, retira a eficácia técnica sintática da norma instituidora do tributo, dita geral; com isso, a primeira mutila parcialmente um dos critérios da segunda. No nível S3 semiótico, o conflito entre as normas em evidência se resolve pelo critério da especialidade; já no nível S4, verifica-se apenas a regra-matriz de incidência tributária, já mutilada. Eis a interpretação da norma instituidora tributária e da norma isentiva, realizada com base no método Constructivista Lógico-Semântico, que por sua vez se vale da Ciência Semiótica para que o intérprete possa construir a norma a partir de um percurso gerador de sentido.
COMPORTAMENTO ALIMENTAR DE ESTUDANTES UNIVERSITÁRIOS DO CURSO DE NUTRIÇÃO DO MUNICÍPIO DE PICOS – PI EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Sousa Jailton de Carvalho , Carvalho Gildelânia da Silva , Soares Tiago , Lopes Aldaisa Pereira , Dutra Dheyson Sousa , Martina Maria do Carmo de Carvalho e , Macedo Joyce Lopes , Melo Andrea Gomes Santana de , Abreu Laís Lima de Castro
Published: June 2024

Os efeitos psicológicos relacionados com as medidas de distanciamento social adotadas durante a pandemia de COVID-19 acarretaram alterações psicológicas, comportamentais e nos hábitos alimentares e a conhecida relação entre a condição psicossocial e os hábitos alimentares de estudantes no mundo inteiro. Nesse contexto, o presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o impacto do período de distanciamento social no comportamento alimentar de estudantes universitários do curso de Nutrição no município de Picos-PI. Trata-se de um estudo do tipo transversal que contemplou 40 estudantes maior ou igual a 18 anos e menor que 50 anos, de ambos os sexos, do curso de Nutrição de instituição federal de ensino superior em município do sul do estado do Piauí. Os participantes da pesquisa responderam um questionário disponibilizado via Google forms baseado no Formulário de marcadores do consumo alimentar do SISVAN (2008), para avaliar o consumo alimentar e a prática de atividade física dos indivíduos antes e durante o período de distanciamento social. Os dados obtidos foram analisados no SPSS® por meio de análise descritiva. Os estudantes apresentaram consumo alimentar semelhante em ambos os períodos estudados e baixo nível de atividade física em ambos os períodos. O baixo consumo de frutas e verduras, o consumo exagerado de alimentos industrializados e o sedentarismo encontrados nos participantes deste estudo são fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento das doenças crônicas não transmissíveis, como a obesidade, hipertensão arterial e o diabetes mellitus. Esses achados demonstram a necessidade de atividades de educação alimentar e nutricional, incluindo o incentivo para as práticas de alimentação saudável e o desencorajamento ao consumo excessivo de alimentos ultraprocessados como medida de promoção de saúde.
The Impact of Financial Inclusion and Stability on Economic Growth in African Countries
Authors: Girma Abebe
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the effect of financial inclusion and financial stability on economic growth in a panel study of 30 African countries over the period between 2004 and 2020. Data were analyzed using the panel ARDL model. The panel ARDL estimation results demonstrate that financial inclusion has a statistically significant positive long-term effect on economic growth, though its short-term impact is insignificant. The study also found that the effects of financial inclusion on economic growth vary across different income levels. Specifically, there is a positive association in low-income countries, a negative association in lower-middle-income countries, and a positive but insignificant effect in upper-middle-income countries. On the other hand, the financial stability measured by the bank Z-score has a significant negative impact on long-run economic growth and a positive one in the short run. The effect is negative for low-income countries, positive for lower-middle-income countries, and negative but insignificant for upper-middle-income countries. Thus, the study findings suggest financial inclusion and financial stability policies should be tailored to the country's income level in African countries.
Investissement dans les innovations, croissance de la productivité totale des facteurs et commerce international des PME manufacturières québécoises
Authors: Singbo Alphonse , Kpadé Cokou Patrice , Tamini Lota
Published: June 2024

La question de la croissance de la productivité et de la compétitivité des entreprises manufacturières du Québec est un enjeu qui a guidé l’élaboration et la mise en œuvre de diverses politiques de développement économique au cours des dernières années. L’économie du Québec et celle des régions dépendent en grande partie de la capacité des entreprises manufacturières à pénétrer les marchés internationaux, à y rester et à performer durablement. Dans ce rapport, les auteurs examinent l’impact des investissements en recherche et développement (R&D) et en technologies de l’information et de communication (TIC) sur les changements structurels d’utilisation des intrants, des coûts et des gains de productivité totale des facteurs (PTF) et évaluent si les gains générés ont un impact sur la destination et le volume des exportations des PME du secteur manufacturier du Québec. Ils s’appuient sur les données du Fichier de microdonnées longitudinales des comptes nationaux (FMLCN) de 2001 à 2022. Leurs analyses suggèrent un faible impact, voire un impact négatif, de l’investissement en R&D et en TIC sur la croissance de la PTF des entreprises manufacturières québécoises. Par ailleurs, une hausse de la PTF entrainerait une augmentation du nombre de destinations ou du nombre de produits exportés, mais seulement dans le cas des exportations à destination des états américains.
Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi Pada Kasus Post Orif Fraktur Sepertiga Distal Femur Di Rumah Sakit Hermina Bekasi
Authors: Nesi Nesi , Mumtaaza Najma , Saputra Andrew Wijaya , Yulsefni Yulsefni , Almarici Tiara Jesica
Published: June 2024

Latar Belakang: Fraktur femur merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya cacat secara fisik. Penatalaksanaan pasien pada kasus fraktur femur adalah dengan kondisi post pemasangan ORIF. Tujuan: Penatalaksanaan fisioterapi pada kasus Post ORIF fraktur sepertiga distal femur dengan intervensi TENS, Ultrasound, dan exercise dalam mengatasi nyeri, edema, tightness, spasme, kekuatan otot, penurunan ROM, penurunan keseimbangan dan berjalan. Hasil: Setelah dilakukan terapi selama 5 kali didapatkan penurunan nyeri tekan pada T1=6 dan T5=5, nyeri gerak T1=6 dan T5=5, adanya selisih edema 20cm diatas tuberositas tibia T1:3cm dan T5:3cm, tuberositas tibia T1:5cm dan T5:3cm, dibawah tuberositas tibia 10cm T1: 4cm dan T5: 4cm, ROM pada fleksi knee T1: 110° dan T5: 120°, ekstensi knee T1: 3° dan T5: 1°, kekuatan otot fleksor knee T1: 4 dan T5: 5, ekstensor knee T1: 4 dan T5: 5, four stage balance pada side by side T1: 10 detik dan T5: 11 detik,semi tandem T1: 6 detik dan T5: 7 detik, tandem full T1: 6 detik dan T5: 6 detik. Kesimpulan: Pemberian TENS, Ultrasound dan exercise dapat mengurangi nyeri, mengurangi bengkak, mengurangi spasme, mengurangi tightness, meningkatkan kekuatan otot, meningkatkan ROM, keseimbangan dan kemampuan berjalan pada post ORIF fraktur sepertiga distal femur sinistra.
Pengembangan Teknologi Dalam Memanfaatkan Eenergi Terbarukan Di Ibu Kota Nusantara Dengan Program Smart City
Authors: Belva Cyrilla Daveisha Quisha , Raspati Bintang
Published: June 2024

Pengembangan teknologi dalam memanfaatkan energi terbarukan di perkotaan menjadi salah satu fokus penting dalam mewujudkan Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan ke-11, yaitu menciptakan kota dan permukiman yang inklusif, aman, tahan bencana, dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi potensi teknologi dalam mendukung pemanfaatan energi terbarukan di lingkungan perkotaan dalam konteks program Smart City. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dan analisis data sekunder dari sumber-sumber yang terkait dengan pengembangan teknologi energi terbarukan dan implementasi program Smart City di Ibu Kota Nusantara (IKN). Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi pencarian dokumen, analisis konten, dan sintesis informasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun program Smart City di IKN bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan infrastruktur, implementasinya menuai kritik karena penebangan hutan yang tidak sejalan dengan upaya pelestarian iklim. Tindakan ini dapat mengancam keragaman hayati, memperburuk perubahan iklim, dan meningkatkan risiko bencana alam. Namun, terdapat peluang besar bagi penerapan teknologi inovatif seperti energi surya, angin, dan biomassa untuk mengurangi dampak lingkungan negatif. Kolaborasi antara pemerintah, sektor swasta, dan masyarakat sangat diperlukan untuk memastikan bahwa pengembangan kota pintar ini benar-benar berkelanjutan dan mendukung konservasi lingkungan. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya pendekatan holistik dalam pengembangan IKN sebagai kota pintar yang ramah lingkungan dan berdaya saing global.
Türkiye’de Müzik Endüstrisi Bağlamında Türk Halk Müziğinin Kitle İletişim Araçları ile Serüveni: Radyo ve Plak Dönemi
Authors: Kara Hüseyin , Çakır Mehmet Serkan
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışma, kitle iletişim araçlarından olan radyo ve plak teknolojisinde Türk halk müziğinin ne derece yer edindiğini tarihsel olarak irdelemektedir. Bu kapsamda çalışmada ilk olarak halk müziği hakkında genel bir çerçeve çizilmiş, sonrasında ise bu müzik türünün kurumsal olarak icra edildiği ilk yer olan radyo dönemine göz atılmıştır. Devamında ise konu kapsamı dolayısıyla müzik endüstrisi ve Türkiye’de müzik endüstrisinin gelişimi hakkında bilgiler verilmiş, halk müziğinin plak endüstrindeki yeri örneklerle sunulmaya çalışılmıştır. Son olarak ise Türkiye’de 1960’lı yıllarla birlikte revaçta olmaya başlayan dönemin popüler müzik türlerinden olan Anadolu Pop’un gelişim süreci araştırılmış ve bu müzik türü ile halk müziğinin ilişkisi seçilen örnek plaklar üzerinden incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Nitel bir çalışma yöntemi benimsenen bu çalışmada doküman analizi yapılmış ve örnek plaklar dinlenerek içerik analizi gerçekleştirilmiş, hem radyonun hem de plak endüstrisinin halk müziğinin üretimine çeşitlilik sağladığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
1990’LARDA TÜRKİYE’NİN ULUSLARARASI SANAT ETKİNLİKLERİNE KATILIMI
Authors: Gürdaş Bora
Published: June 2024

1990’lar boyunca demokratikleşme girişimleri, Gümrük Birliği anlaşmaları ve Türkiye’nin Avrupa Topluluğu’na katılma gayretleri, ulusal sermaye sınıflarının uluslararası sermaye sınıflarıyla girdikleri ittifaklar gibi pek çok olgu dikkat çekmektedir. Bu süreçte alternatif, yenilikçi sanat hareketleri ve sergiler organize edilmeye başlanmış, sanat ortamının küratörlük olgusuyla tanışması da bu yıllara denk düşmüştür. 1990’larla beraber İstanbul’da, yurtiçinden ve yurtdışından küratörlerin gerçekleştirdikleri tematik sergiler izleyiciyle buluşmuştur. Sözkonusu sergiler sayesinde Türkiye çağdaş sanatı uluslararası sanat üretimine eklemlenmeye başlamıştır. Bu süreçte sanatçılar yurtdışındaki sergilere katılma ve dışarıdaki izleyici, eleştirmen ve küratörlerle iletişime geçme fırsatını bulmuşlardır. Bu çalışma kapsamında 44., 45. ve 47. Venedik Bienalleri (İtalya, 1990, 1993, 1997), Minos Beach Art Symposium (Yunanistan, 1990), Europe Unknown (Polonya, 1991), A Foreigner is a Traveller: Turkey – Netherlands: A Dialogue (Hollanda, 1993), Enticing Differencies (İtalya, 1994), İskele Sergisi (Almanya, 1994), Orient Express (Almanya, 1994), Kesişen Coğrafyalar (Macaristan, 1995), III. Xample Displinlerarası Kültürel Diyalog ve Sanat (Almanya, 1996), 24. Sao Paulo Bienali (Brezilya, 1998), İskorpit: İstanbul’dan Güncel Sanat (Almanya, 1998) ve Jön Türk (Amerika, 2000) başlıklı etkinlikler örneklem olarak seçilmiş, çağdaş Türk sanatının küresel sanat ortamına dahil olduğu temalar ele alınmıştır.
Towards Density Measurements In A Supersonic Turbulent Boundary Layer
Authors: Baidya R. , Scharnowski S. , Kähler C. J.
Published: June 2024

Quantitative mean density measurements using calibrated schlieren technique are demonstrated in a Mach 2 compressible turbulent boundary layer. A calibration procedure, where schlieren and particle image velocimetry measurements are conducted on a symmetric double wedge model, is utilised. By assuming that the shock and expansion fan generated by the double wedge model can be idealised, the density gradient field is calculated based on the measured velocity field. Thus, based on the calibration data, a linear relation from schlieren intensity to density gradient is constructed. Moreover, to resolve a large range of density gradients expected within the boundary layer, schlieren measurements with five different knife edge positions are performed and the results are stitched together. The combined density gradient and the integrated density profiles showed good agreement with the literature, and therefore the current technique may provide a promising avenue to measure the mean density fields in compressible boundary layer flows.
Potential Contamination Of High-Speed Dental Handpiece By Spray Impact On The Mouth Surface
Authors: Sanches M. , Moita A.S.H.O. , Panão M.R.O.
Published: June 2024

Portable dentistry devices allow medical dentists to perform procedures on patients in their homes. However, considering the recent pandemic context, these procedures raise concerns regarding the potential of infection since high-speed dental handpieces use water sprays to cool the rotating tool. The water spray droplets impacting the mouth of an infected patient can, thus, become a contamination source. Therefore, to produce reliable data to develop numerical models of aerosol propagation, this work uses a Phase-Doppler Interferometer to characterize the water spray before impact and the application of spray impact models indicates that 80% of droplets are in the conditions to deposit on the mouth's soft tissues and 19% of droplets should rebound. While a mere 1% expects to generate splashing events, the liquid film stripping and the complex 3D flow emerging from dragging the surrounding air generates a spray exiting the mouth. This spray is different from the original, thus, it is the result of shear-driven film stripping. The mathematical function that best describes all sprays was the Log-Normal and this work explains it as the result of an exponential drop size diversity growth rate (Φ). Therefore, while the characteristic size is reasonably understood in its physical meaning, the standard deviation (s) acquires one, i.e., it is a measure of the constant drop size diversity growth rate (s ≡ Φ). This could be a relevant insight to the physical interpretation of fitting a Log-Normal probability density function to describe the distribution of drop sizes in sprays. Finally, a scale analysis of the rebound contact time using a simple diffusion model, indicates that these droplets can also become contaminants agents.
Measurements Of The Thickness Of Liquid Films Utilising Total Reflection Of A Laser Beam At The Phase Boundary
Authors: Blessing S. , Wagner S. , Kriegseis J.
Published: June 2024

In this work, a measurement technique for measuring liquid film thickness based on the total reflection of a laser is investigated. The thickness of liquid films is a key parameter in modeling certain two-phase flow regimes like annular or slug flow. Its measurement usually requires extensive optical or mechanical access to the flow. However, in situations where optical access is limited and radical modifications on the measurement object are impossible, e.g. in an operating fuel cell, these conventional techniques are not easily applicable. A key feature of the technique presented in this work is that it requires no modifications other than an optical access at the surface on which the liquid film of interest is deposited on. A laser beam is introduced through a prism to the optical access and consequently the liquid film in an angle that causes the beam to be totally internally reflected at the free surface of the film. An imprint of the reflected beam, which leaves the optical access again through the prism, is captured on a scope. If the thickness of the film changes, the laser beam’s optical path changes with it, causing a displacement of its imprint on the scope. This displacement is a direct measure for the film thickness. In this work, a three dimensional linear algebra model describing the experimental setup is presented and used to derive the basic working principle. It is successfully shown in a proof of concept study that the measurement technique correctly estimates the thickness of a static liquid film deposited on a prism in combination with a cross-correlation based image processing routine. To understand the restrictions of the measurement technique, the most important error sources with regards to the measurement of dynamic film flows are discussed using a mixed analytical and numerical approach based on the previously derived working model. The technique is likely applicable to dynamic film flows. However, concerns regarding high measurement uncertainty caused by curved free surfaces demand further investigation.
Radial Basis Function Regression Of Lagrangian Three-Dimensional Particle Tracking Data
Authors: Ratz M. , Sachs S. , König J. , Mendez M.A. , Cierpka C.
Published: June 2024

Flow characterization by means of Particle Tracking Velocimetry (PTV) has gained significant importance in recent years. This is especially true in microfluidics, where the limited optical access only allows for using one camera. A commonly used technique is the Astigmatism Particle Tracking Velocimetry (APTV), which provides reliable 3D3C measurements. However, the resulting data is available on scattered points and usually requires interpolation onto regular grids for further processing. In this work, we test Radial Basis Function (RBF) with the Partition of Unity Method (PUM) for the regression and mesh-free derivative evaluation in large velocity fields. The RBF-PUM approach is first benchmarked on a synthetic test case against the classic Gaussian Window interpolation (AGW) and global RBF. Then, we test the RBF-PUM approach on a three-dimensional experimental dataset consisting of 500.000 data points in a vortex flow. The results prove that the RBF-PUM allows for accurate regression at an accessible computational cost.
Development of a Miniature Embedded Imaging System For Internal Flow Measurements
Authors: Eagan G. , Lewis C. , Alles R. , Rice B. , Hamilton M. , Thurow B.
Published: June 2024

Through this work, the foundation has been laid for the development of a system for small-scale, integrated, image- based flow diagnostics for ground and flight tests. This system addresses many of the challenges associated with alternative methods of performing these measurements. For this work a 120 fps imager was embedded in the ceiling of a Mach 2.0 wind tunnel to perform oblique shock impingement measurements. Illumination was provided via a ring-light system of micro-LEDs embedded around the camera lens aperture. The entire system was controlled using a Raspberry Pi 4 Model B to capture and process image data. The integrated system possesses a total aperture diameter of 20 mm. Pressure sensitive paint and UV oil flow visualization experiments capturing an oblique shock/boundary layer interaction were performed using this system.
Real-time Driver Drowsiness Detection Techniques using Machine Learning Algorithms and Models
Authors:   Department of E & C Engg, BMS College of Engineering, Bangalore, H N Latha
Published: June 2024

This paper is a report on the research conducted in the field of electronics and communication engineering to develop a system for driver drowsiness detection to prevent accidents happening because of driver fatigue and sleepiness. The document discusses the solution by Tensor flow machine learning tool and open CV image pre-processing available for detecting fatigue and their efficacy in preventing accidents in the current state of traffic. Furthermore, the paper states the overview of the observations made by the authors in order to help further optimization in the mentioned field to achieve the utility at a better efficiency for a safer road. Key Words: Deep Learning, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Real-time Monitoring, Facial Feature Analysis, Eye Closure Detection, EEG Signal Analysis
Analyzing Security Risks in Browser Extension Search Tools: A Literature Review
Authors:   Computer Department, Pillai College of Engineering, New Panvel, Mumbai, Maharashtra - 410206, India, Allauddin Malik Sadaf
Published: June 2024

The literature review titled "Analyzing Security Risks in Browser Extension Search Tools" explores the growing interconnection between the digital and physical domains and the vulnerabilities and threats that accompany it. The study highlights how the Darkweb can be used for communication and anonymity, but because it is encrypted, it presents difficulties for law enforcement. Although browser extensions are essential for improving user experiences when browsing, they also offer security vulnerabilities like cross-site scripting and privilege escalation that can be used maliciously. The study emphasizes the necessity of better detection techniques for malicious extensions using Static and dynamic analysis combined, as well as the significance of advanced threat analysis and AI integration to foresee and mitigate cyber attacks.In order to improve the practical applicability of security measures, the study also urges a deeper comprehension of user behaviors and socioeconomic dynamics inside the Darkweb ecosystem. In order to successfully handle evolving cyber risks, future research topics include developing automated security testing procedures, upgrading authorship attribution algorithms for user privacy, and developing tools such as the WAP static analysis tool. Keywords: Browser add-ons, security hazards, Darkweb, online threats, sophisticated threat analysis, artificial intelligence integration, methods of detection, user conduct, and acknowledgment of authors WAP tool, cybersecurity, and automated security testing.
Prevalence of Jumpers Knee in Basketball Players
Authors:   Department Asst.Professor St Andrews   College of Physiotherapy, Awale Mahima
Published: June 2024

Jumpers knee is a painful condition caused due to small tears in the patellar tendon. it mainly occurs in sports requiring strenuous activities which results in localized pain and tenderness of patella .It is also known as patellar tendinopathy, which is an overuse injury caused due to extensor mechanism it complies of a complex structure formed by quadriceps muscle and tendon, the patella and patellar tendon and the ligaments that surround and stabilize the knee (the quadriceps muscles are connected to the inferior pole of the patella by the common quadriceps tendon through a sesamoid bone, the patella.. Key Words: Jumpers knee, Overuse Injury, Knee extensor mechanism, Quaadriceps.
Efficient Power Management System of Electrical and Control System- A Review
Authors:   Devendra Sharma, HOD EX, Technocrats Institute of Technology-Science, Madhukar Vinay Prakash
Published: June 2024

In the quest for sustainable and efficient energy utilization, the development of advanced power management systems (PMS) has become paramount in both electrical and control systems. This review paper explores the contemporary strategies and technologies employed in efficient power management, with a focus on optimizing energy usage, enhancing system reliability, and reducing operational costs. The study delves into various components of power management, including smart grids, renewable energy integration, demand-side management, and advanced control algorithms. Emphasis is placed on the role of intelligent systems and IoT in enabling real-time monitoring and adaptive control, which are critical for achieving energy efficiency. Furthermore, the review addresses the challenges and future prospects in the field, highlighting the need for innovative solutions to meet the growing energy demands while minimizing environmental impact. Through an extensive examination of recent advancements and case studies, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the efficient power management systems and their pivotal role in modern electrical and control systems.