bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНА ОЦІНКА АНТИОКСИДАНТНИХ ФЕРМЕНТІВ У СИРОВАТЦІ КРОВІ ЩУРІВ ПІД ВПЛИВОМ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ГІНГІВІТУ ТА ЛІКУВАЛЬНО-ПРОФІЛАКТИЧНИХ ЗАХОДІВ
Authors: Шнайдер С.А. , Соломатін О.Б.
Published: October 2024

Антиоксидантний захист організму відіграє ключову роль у підтриманні гомеостазу та попередженні пошкоджень тканин, спричинених оксидативним стресом. Хронічні запальні процеси, зокрема гінгівіт, супроводжуються порушенням балансу між активними формами кисню та антиоксидантними системами, що призводить до руйнування клітинних структур і розвитку захворювань пародонту. Незважаючи на активні дослідження у цій галузі, роль антиоксидантних ферментів при гінгівіті та їх реакція на лікувально-профілактичні заходи залишаються недостатньо вивченими. Метою дослідження була оцінка впливу лікувального комплексу препаратів на активність антиоксидантних ферментів у сироватці крові впливом моделювання гінгівіту та проведені профілактичних заходів. Матеріали та методи. У дослідженні було використано 30 щурів лінії Вістар самців 1-місячного віку, середньою вагою 65–75 г на початок експерименту та 200–210 г у кінці експерименту. Щурів розподілили на 3 групи. Матеріалом для біохімічних досліджень слугувала сироватка крові білих щурів. В сироватці крові дослідних щурів визначали активність каталази, глутатіонредуктази та супероксиддисмутази. Статистично значущу відмінність між альтернативними кількісними ознаками з розподілом, відповідним нормальному закону, оцінювали за допомогою t-критерію Стьюдента. Різницю вважали статистично значущою при р<0,01. Результати дослідження. У щурів з модельованим гінгівітом спостерігалося значне зниження активності каталази (на 32,1%), глутатіонредуктази (на 38,5%), а також незначне зниження активності супероксиддисмутази. Під впливом лікувального комплексу препаратів відновлювалася активність антиоксидантних ферментів, досягаючи рівнів інтактної групи. Висновки. Застосування лікувального комплексу призводить до ефективного зниження оксидативного стресу та відновлення антиоксидантного захисту в умовах гінгівіту, що вказує на перспективність його використання для профілактики та лікування запальних захворювань пародонту.
УЛЬТРАСТРУКТУРНІ ЗМІНИ ШКІРИ СЛИЗОВОЇ ОБОЛОНКИ РОТОВОЇ ПОРОЖНИНИ ПІСЛЯ ВОГНЕПАЛЬНОГО ТА НЕВОГНЕПАЛЬНОГО ПОШКОДЖЕННЯ ЩЕЛЕП У ЩУРІВ В ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТІ
Authors: Педченко Д.М. , Гулюк А.Г. , Молчанюк Н.І. , Логай В.А.
Published: October 2024

З метою вивчення ультраструктурних змін шкіри, слизової оболонки ротової порожнини та кісткової тканини були поставлені наступні завдання: – вивчити ультраструктуру змін шкіри та слизової оболонки ротової порожнини після вогнепального пошкодження щелеп в експерименті на щурах; – вивчити ультраструктуру змін шкіри та слизової оболонки ротової порожнини після невогнепального пошкодження щелеп в експерименті на щурах. Матеріал та методи дослідження: Робота виконана на 7 дорослих щурах лінії Вістар, які поділені на 3 груп: І група – контрольна, інтактна тварина; ІІ – група моделювання у щура механічне пошкодження; ІІІ група – моделювання вогнепального пошкодження. Для електронно-мікроскопічного дослідження фрагменти кісткової та м’якої тканини щелепи щура, фіксувались в 2,5% розчині глютаральдегіду на фосфатному буфері при значенні рН – 7,4 з наступною дофіксаціей 1% розчином осмієвої кислоти при тому ж рН буферного розчину. Потім зразки зневоднювались в спиртах висхідної концентрації. Просочування матеріалу і його заключення проводилося в суміші епоксидних смол Епон-аралдіт. В подальшому ультратонкі зрізи контрастувались за методикою Reynolds. В результати дослідження було встановлено що, після вогнепального поранення в досліджуваних тканинах спостерігається більш значні прояви продуктивного запалення, ніж після механічного перелому. Вогнепальне поранення захоплює широкі ділянки деструктивно-некротичних змін в м’яких тканинах щура, ніж механічний перелом. Вони полягали в скупченні великої кількості клітин гістіогенного походження з перевагою макрофагів та тучних клітин. Причому, частина гранул тучних клітин мала ознаки вивільнення гістаміну, що характеризується як реакція на алергічний компонент, можливо, в нашому випадку на порох. Крім того, після вогнепального поранення тканини зазнали значного та обширного пошкодження: деструкції та некрозу як сполучнотканинних клітин, так і колагенових волокон. В той же час, в даній області в більшій кількості відмічається фібробластів з активацією білок синтезуючих процесів, направлених на синтез колагену та формування колагенових фібрил, ніж після механічного перелому. На 7 добу після вогнепального поранення в м’яких тканинах щура спостерігається продуктивне запалення у фазі проліферації з елементи репаративної регенерації. На 7 добу після механічного перелому в м’яких тканинах щура інтенсивність продуктивного запалення значно менша, ніж після вогнепального поранення.
Welas Asih sebagai Spiritualitas Perjumpaan
Authors: Purnanto Antonius Hari
Published: October 2024

Peristiwa inkarnasi adalah upaya Allah untuk berjumpa dengan manusia dan hidup di tengah-tengah mereka dan bersama-sama dengan mereka, melalui diri Yesus Sang Putra. Kehadiran-Nya di dunia menandakan bahwa Allah senantiasa mewahyukan cinta-Nya kepada manusia dalam sejarah keselamatan. Pewahyuan cinta Allah semakin tampak secara konkret dalam perkataan dan tindakan Yesus kepada manusia selama di dunia dan berpuncak pada peristiwa kematian-Nya di kayu salib. Dalam kebersamaan-Nya bersama para murid, Yesus tiada henti-henti-Nya mengajarkan dan melakukan cinta Bapa-Nya dalam welas asih-Nya kepada manusia. Pengajaran dan teladan inilah yang kemudian menjadi dasar bagi para murid Yesus untuk berwelas asih dalam perjumpaan mereka dengan sesama manusia. Dengan mendalami dan menganalisa pengertian, pendapat para teolog, dan ajaran Yesus tentang welas asih dan tindakan-Nya yang berwelas asih, penelitian ini hendak menawarkan sebuah spiritualitas yang dapat dihidupi setiap murid Yesus dalam perutusannya di zaman ini agar mereka mampu menjadi sesama bagi yang miskin dan menderita.
Practical guide for assessing the need for conservation or modernization of roads in
Mexico
Authors: Gómez-Arizmendi Gabriela , Rodríguez-González José Miguel , Bautista-Montes Luis Pablo
Published: October 2024

Given the accelerated deterioration of the road network in Mexico, the
proposed guide presents a rigorous methodological approach that
facilitates decision-making between the conservation and modernization
of road segments, ensuring their functionality and safety. Developed in
response to the concerning state of the National Road Network (RNC),
this guide combines documentary research with field evaluations,
providing a robust technical tool for engineers and technicians to make
informed decisions. It is based on key indicators such as signage,
pavement condition, and geometric design. To validate its application, a
case study was conducted on a road section in the Municipality of Valle
de Bravo, State of Mexico, demonstrating the importance of
implementing modernization work when conditions require it. This guide
establishes itself as an indispensable tool for the strategic management of
road infrastructure, optimizing resource allocation and ensuring that
Mexican roads meet the demands of transportation, with a focus on safety
and efficiency.
The instructor’s role in designing the methodological strategy for research in music
Authors: Juan-Carvajal Dargen Tania , Juan-Carvajal Mara Lioba , Rodríguez-Juan Arién , Vdovina María
Published: October 2024

To present the experiences of instructional action in guiding students through the
design of methodological strategies, particularly for those encountering the research
process for the first time. This study combines theoretical and empirical methods,
utilizing techniques such as analysis-synthesis, document analysis, dual-entry
matrix, synthesis, arithmetic mean, trend analysis, key informant, and experimental
interview. These techniques enabled the identification of the most commonly
employed general methods in scientific research within music. The study also
synthesizes the instructor’s functions and qualities, along with the supervisory
actions taken during the research process. This paper recapitulates the functions of
research methods in music, highlighting their frequent uses and distinguishing
features compared to other types of research. it also provides an exposition of the
actions an instructor undertakes to guide students during the design of
methodological strategies, illustrated with examples from scientific modeling.
Gender assessment of teaching work during the pandemic lockdown. The case of a
higher education institution in southeastern Mexico
Authors: Santos-Valencia Raúl Alberto , Bacab-Sanchez José Rubén , Sanchez-Monroy Miriam , Perez-Rodríguez Blanca Yamily
Published: October 2024

Two years after the end of the COVID-19 stage, studies have been found on various factors
related to university education; however, each region experienced and developed strategies in a
different way. This situation contributed to generate contingency actions that helped to minimize
educational deficiencies when these could not be face-to-face; however, although there were
certainly insufficiencies, most teachers had to manage to transmit their knowledge, often
supported by technological tools or by any other means that suited their work or teaching skills.
The objective of this research was to evaluate the teaching work during the confinement generated
by the COVID-19 pandemic by the industrial engineering students of the Instituto Tecnológico
de Mérida. The study had a quantitative approach, relational scope since groups of industrial
engineering students were compared, and non-experimental cross-sectional design, since
variables were measured at a single point in time and variables were compared with respect to
gender. The results showed that there are significant differences in the opinions of academic work
between female and male students. This result leads us to reflect on the need to address the
teaching-learning process in female students, since the results obtained show that they do not
perceive academic work in the same way as male students.
Pengaruh Minat Baca dan Penguasaan Kosakata Terhadap Keterampilan Berbicara Siswa SD Negeri 63 Sambueja Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Aini Arif Nur , Rahim Rahman , Samsuri H. Andi Syukri
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan  ada tidaknya pengaruh minat baca dan penguasaan kosakata terhadap keterampilan berbicara  siswa SD Negeri 63 Sambueja Kabupaten  Maros. Penelitian ini dlaksanaan di  SD Negeri 63 Sambueja Kabupaten Maros menggunakan metode kuantitaif dengan desain penelitian korelasional Data dianalaisis menggunakan Uji- F dengan taraf  signifikansi 95% (µ0,5) dengan bantuan aplikasi komputer. Hasil  penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1)  Terdapat pengaruh signifikan  antara variabel   minat baca  terhadap keterampilan berbicara  SD Negeri 63 Sambueja Kabupaten Maros dengan  besar pengarus 43,524%.  (2) Terdapat pengaruh signifikan variabel penguasaan kosakat terhadap keterampilan berbicara  SD Negeri 63 Sambueja Kabupaten Maros dengan  besar pengaruh sekitar  43,52%. (3) Terdapat pengaruh signifikans  secara bersam-sama  minat baca dan penguasaan kosakata terhadap keterampilan berbicara  SD Negeri 63 Sambueja Kabupaten Maros dengan besar pengaruh sekitar 47,027%. (4) Terdapat pengaruh signifikan  antara variabel   minat baca  terhadap keterampilan menulis  SD Negeri 63 Sambueja Kabupaten Maros dengan besarpengaruh  sekitar 57,71%.  (5) Terdapat pengaruh signifikan variabel penguasaan kosakat terhadap keterampilan menulis  SD Negeri 63 Sambueja Kabupaten Maros dengan besar pengaruh sekitar   59,71%. (6) Terdapat pengaruh signifikans  secara bersam-sama  minat baca dan penguasaan kosakata terhadap keterampilan menulis  SD Negeri 63 Sambueja Kabupaten Maros dengan besar pengaruh sekitar 57,027%.
Problematika Literasi Membaca Pada Generasi Penerus Bangsa Dalam Menghadapi Abad 21
Authors: Fajar Rizka Putri Ayuning Lestari , Wiguna Arya Chandra , Oktari Devyanne , Tobing Jessica Angeline de Eloisa
Published: October 2024

Membaca merupakan aktivitas yang memiliki tujuan untuk memahami isi dari apa yang ada pada tulisan sekaligus keterampilan yang wajib dikuasai siswa sekolah dasar karena dengan keterampilan membaca yang baik siswa dapat mempelajari banyak ilmu pengetahuan. Orientasi dari GLN bertujuan meningkatkan minat baca dan menumbuhkan kebiasaan membaca yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan  untuk mengetahui permasalahan  membaca siswa di sekolah dan menelaah faktor penyebab serta upaya yang dijadikan solusi. metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode studi literatur yakni  aktivitas yang berkaitan dengan metode pengumpulan data pustaka, membaca dan mencatat, serta mengolah bahan penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian menemukan bahwa 1) rendahnya minat dalam membaca, dari temuan yang ada menunjukan bahwa adanya kegiatan Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS) merupakan solusi meningkatkan minat baca, 2) buruknya budaya baca, 3) Rendahnya kemampuan membaca pemahaman, 4) rendahnya kesadaran membaca dari berbagai pihak, 5) keterbatasan teknologi. Adapun berbagai faktor dan upaya yang menjadi solusi atas permasalahan tersebut sekaligus sebagai penarikan kesimpulan dimana mempengaruhi kemampuan dan budaya membaca pada anak. Kegiatan berliterasi dapat menimbulkan karakter yang baik pada siswa jika diimplementasikan secara benar sehingga dapat memunculkan karakter positif pada siswa.
Pengaruh Metode Story Telling Dengan Media Panggung Bonekaterhadap Keterampilan Bercerita Siswa Kelas IV UPT SPF SD Negeri Sangir Kota Makassar
Authors: Bahrun Nurul Asridha , Akib Erwin , Arief Tarman A. , Hambali Uyunnasirah
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Bagaimanakah penerapan penggunaan metode story telling dengan media panggung boneka terhadap keterampilan bercerita siswa kelas IVUPT SPF SD Negeri Sangir Kota Makassar, dan Apakah terdapat pengaruh penggunaan metode story telling dengan media panggung boneka terhadap keterampilan bercerita siswa kelas IV UPT SPF SD Negeri Sangir Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuasi eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode story telling dengan media panggung boneka terhadap keterampilan bercerita siswa kelas IV UPT SPF SD Negeri Sangir Kota Makassar sebanyak 63 murid, dikelompokkan atas dua kelompok, yaitu siswa kelas IV.A.1 sebanyak 32 siswa sebagai kelompok/ kelas eksperimen dan siswa kelas IV.A.2 sebanyak 31 siswa sebagai kelompok/ kelas kontrol. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 10 kali pertemuan yang terbagi 5 kali pertemuan pada kelas eksperimen dan 5 kali pertemuan pada kelas kontrol. Hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa keterampilan dalam bercerita pada kelas kontrol tergolong rendah setelah diberikan perlakuan, yaitu sesuai dengan nilai rata-rata di peroleh sebesar 76,02. Sedangkan pada kelas ekperimen nilai skor rata-ratanya lebih tinggi setelah perlakuan diperoleh sebesar 86,15. Sementara itu, dari hasil uji-tmenunjukkan bahwa perbedaan signifikan nilai t-tabel dengan nilai t-test terbukti dengan t-test. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di atas, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode story telling dengan media panggung boneka berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan bercerita siswa kelas IV UPT SPF SD Negeri Sangir Kota Makassar.
Implementasi model talking stick untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara dan self regulated learning siswa
Authors: Mayasari Arizka , Sutiarso Sugeng , Juhana Juhana
Published: October 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis peningkatan kemampun berbicara dan Self regulated learning (SRL) siswa dalam menerapkan model talking stick. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experimental dengan rancangan nonequivalentcontrol group design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD N 4 Rajabasa Lama tahun ajaran 2021/2022 . Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu Total Sampling yang berjumlah 30 siswa kelas Va dan 30 siswa kelas Vb . Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggnakan teknik tes yang berupa soal uraian, serta teknik non tes menggunakan angket, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan anlisis kuantitatif, uji gain score dan uji-t. Hasil perhitungan independent sample t_test menunjukkan bahwa t hitung 9,168 untuk kemampuan berbicara dan t tabel 2,052 yang berarti bahwa t hitung > t tabel Perubahan hasil juga terjadi pada kemampuan Self regulated learning(SRL) dengan hasil perhitungan independent sample t_test menunjukkan bahwa t hitung 3,283 yang berarti bahwa t hitung > t tabel dan  nilai rata-rata n gain kemampuan berbicara kelas experimen sebesar 0,3642 termasuk dalam kategori sedang, sedangkan nilai rata-rata kelompok kontrol sebesar 0,0227 termasuk dalam kategori rendah. Selanjutnya pada nilai rata-rata kemampuan Self regulated learning(SRL) siswa kelas experimen sebesar  0,1756 termasuk dalam kategori tinggi sedangkan N Gain kelas kontrol sebesar 0,987. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan berbicara siswa dan kemampuan Self regulated learning(SRL) siswa pada kelas experimen yang menggunakan model talkig stick lebih tinggi daripada kelas kontrol yang menggunakan model konvensional.
ANÁLISE GEOGRÁFICA DO AMBIENTE DO TRABALHO DOS AGENTES PENAIS: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Silva Samara Monayari Magalhães , Silva Fernando Rodrigues Morerira , Uliana Maíra Rodrigues , Arana Alba Regina Azevedo
Published: October 2024

O artigo apresenta uma revisão da literatura baseada no levantamento da produção sobre o ambiente de trabalho dos agentes penais dando enfoque aos aspectos ambientais e de saúde mental desses trabalhadores entre os anos de 2018 a 2023. As bases de dados pesquisadas foram Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Web of Science e Scopus e os principais descritores: "saúde", “saúde mental”, “policiais penais”, “meio ambiente de trabalho”, "qualidade ambiental do trabalho", “saúde mental do agente penitenciário”, “meio ambiente de trabalho”. Foram analisados 19 artigos, a maioria sobre saúde mental prisional e estresse. A Europa, com destaque para Espanha, Alemanha e Inglaterra são os países que mais publicam sobre o tema, já na América Latina foram encontrados apenas estudos no Brasil, Colômbia e Argentina. O número de publicações se intensificou gradualmente ao longo dos anos e houve aprimoramento metodológico na elaboração e avaliação de estresse. Os resultados da pesquisa levaram a constatações sobre os principais fatores de risco do ambiente de trabalho, a sobrecarga de trabalho, a falta de conforto ambiental, superlotação, estresse térmico, desgaste físico e mental, entre outros. Conclui-se que os fatores protetivos remetem ao apoio social dentro do ambiente prisional e políticas sociais voltada á classe desses trabalhadores.
ANALISIS FRAMING BERITA NIRINA ZUBIR WALK OUT PADA MEDIA ONLINE DETIKNEWS DAN TRIBUNNEWS
Authors: Badriah Iis
Published: October 2024

Abstrak: Penyebaran berita di media massa online lebih cepat meluas dibandingkan cetak, salah satunya mengenai kasus artis Nirina Zubir Walk Out saat di wawancara dalam salah satu program TV swasta. Hal ini mengundang perhatian publik sehingga pihak TV melakukan klarifikasi. Peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti analisis framing dalam berita kejadian tersebut. Peneliti meneliti pembingkaian berita dari media online Detiknews dan Tribunnews. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis kajian framing dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif, menggunakan teori Zhongdang Pan dan Kosicki, artinya penelitian ini menganalisis empat unsur aspek struktur diantaranya, struktur sintaksis; struktur skrip; strurktur tematik; dan retoris. Hasil dari analisis ini, pembingkaian berita pada media Detiknews tidak memuat gambar pendukung dari suatu pernyataan ataupun kutipan narasumber, serta mencantumkan nama stasiun TVnya, sedangkan dalam media Tribunnews ini tidak menyebutkan nama stasiun TVnya, mencantumkan gambar tangkapan layar yang mendukung pernyataan serta kutipan di dalam pemberitaannya. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam pemberitaan kasus ini media Tribunnews lebih lengkap dibandingkan dengan media Detiknews.Kata Kunci: Analisis Framing, Media Massa Online, dan Aksi Nirina Walk Out
PERKEMBANGAN PROSES MORFOFONEMIK DI ERA DIGITAL: STUDI PADA ARTIKEL-ARTIKEL DARING
Authors: Nuryani Nuryani
Published: October 2024

artikel ini melihat proses morfofonemik yang terjadi atau ditemukan dalam artikel yang terbit secara daring. Artikel yang terbit secara daring dipilih karena dalam artikel tersebut sangat dimungkinkan dapat melihat perkembangan kebahasaan di era digital. Hal tersebut wajar karena dalam proses digital semua akan terjadi secara cepat, luas, dan bebas. Teori yang digunakan untuk melihat proses morfofonemik dalam artikel ini fokus pada proses morfofonemik yang disampaikan oleh Ramlan. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan preskriptif. Simpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwa terjadi banyak sekali proses morfofonemik dalam artikel yang terbit secara daring. Proses yang sering ditemukan adalah pada proses perubahan kata. Hal tersebut dikarenakan kata-kata yang muncul adalah hasil pengembangan yang beberapa di antaranya belum dibakukan di dalam KBBI.
KOLASE
Authors: Khusna Siti Janatul , Mulyaningtyas Rahmawati
Published: October 2024

Integrasi model pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) di dalam bahan ajar berupa modul menulis teks LHO sangat penting bagi siswa untuk belajar secara kontekstual, baik individu maupun kelompok. Jadi, perlu adanya inovasi baru dalam pengembangan bahan ajar. Penelitian dan pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan bahan ajar berupa modul menulis teks LHO berbasis Project Based Learning (PjBL) untuk siswa kelas VII SMP/MTs yang menarik, relevan, kontekstual, dan mudah dipahami. Selain itu, penelitian ini memaparkan tingkat kelayakan modul menulis teks laporan hasil observasi berbasis Project Based Learning. Model pengembangan ini diadaptasi dan modifikasi oleh Borg dan Gall. Pada tahap pertama uji validasi memperoleh 87,7%. Sedangkan pada tahap kedua hasil uji validasi memperoleh 94,76%. Uji validasi pada kedua tahap tersebut menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar sangat layak diimplementasikan. Meskipun demikian, terdapat saran validator untuk memperbaiki unsur dalam bahan ajar agar semakin layak digunakan. Adapun hasil uji coba terbatas menunjukkan keberterimaan bahan ajar memperoleh 85,6% dengan disertai saran penyempurnaan. Dengan demikian, bahan ajar menulis teks LHO berbasis model Project Based Learning (PjBL) termasuk ke dalam kategori sangat layak dan dapat diimplementasikan dalam pembelajaran dengan penyempurnaan terhadap bagian bahan ajar tersebut.
Pemberantasan Penyakit Rabies Desa Batuputih Bawah Tangkoko Bitung Sulawesi Utara Dengan Pendekatan One Health
Authors: Nangoy Meis , Onibala Jane , Ransaleleh Tiltje , Lapian Hapry , Laatung Sylvia , Koneri Roni , Lomboan Agustinus
Published: October 2024

Desa Batuputih Bawah Tangkoko Bitung merupakan salah satu desa destinasi ekowisata di Propinsi Sulawesi Utara. Pada tahun 2024 desa ini telah ditetapkan sebagai salah satu dari 50 (lima puluh) desa wisata terbaik di Indonesia. Di sisi lain kebanyakan masyarakat desa ini mempunyai kebiasaan memelihara anjing secara lepas. Oleh karena itu di desa ini telah dilakukan kegiatan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat pemberantas penyakit Rabies oleh Tim Universitas Sam Ratulangi agar wisatawan tidak kawatir ketika datang ke desa ini.   Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini sebagai implementasi kerja sama Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Sam Ratulangi dengan Dinas Pertanian dan Peternakan Provinsi Sulawesi Utara serta Centre Global Field Study University of Washington yang didanai oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Pada awal pelaksanaan kegiatan telah dilakukan penyediaan materi edukasi dan vaksin Rabies.  Materi edukasi tersebut terkait Bahaya Rabies, Pencegahan Rabies dan Penanganan Kasus Gigitan Anjing.  Selain itu dilakukan juga kegiatan kaderisasi vaksinator Rabies. Sasaran kegiatan ini yaitu peningkatan kapasitas Aparat Desa, Petugas Kesehatan Desa, Masyarakat dalam menangani anjing secara baik dan benar. Tim pelaksana kegiatan terdiri atas 7 orang dosen dan 2 orang mahasiswa Fakultas Peternakan serta 1 orang mahasiswa Darmasiswa dari USA.  Adapun hasil kegiatan ini yaitu tereduksikasinya 20 orang Masyarakat, terlatihnya 5 orang masyarakat sebagai vaksinator, dan tervaksinnya sejumlah anjing.
APARÊNCIA E MITO DA VELHICE ASSEXUAL
Authors: Neves Gabriela da Silva , Dias Gabriella Silva , Assis Cristiano de , Andrade Brenda Carvalho de , Lopes Andrea
Published: October 2024

Apesar de a velhice ser vivenciada de maneiras distintas, comumente observamos uma série de mitos associados a ela, dentre os quais destaca-se a assexualidade. Esse contexto traz uma série de prejuízos ao segmento. Objetivo: mapear, caracterizar e analisar a literatura internacional no que se refere à relação entre aparência e mito da velhice assexual. Método: revisão de escopo, com base em artigos em língua inglesa, revisados por pares, levantados até 2022. Utilizou-se cinco bases multidisciplinares, a partir dos descritores aparência e sexualidade, bem como derivações. Foram encontrados apenas oito artigos que tangenciam o assunto. Resultados: os dados indicam que o mito da velhice assexual e a relação que ele estabelece com as concepções em torno da aparência interferem no modo como as pessoas idosas percebem essa etapa da vida, apresentam-se socialmente e se relacionam com outras pessoas. Conclusão: a crença generalizada de que na velhice somos incapazes de expressar e vivenciar a sexualidade afeta a subjetividade, a noção de identidade, a participação social, a visibilidade e, assim, o bem-estar das pessoas idosas.
Numerical investigation of effect of pressure exponent for enhanced Coulomb friction model
Authors: De Carvalho Lucas Alexandre , Lukács Zsolt
Published: October 2024

The complexity of sheet metal parts has reached a level, that without supporting process planning applications almost impossible to design the process planning. Because technology is sharpened to the limit the slightest disturbance in the production results in a waste product. The lubrication condition used during the sheet metal forming is crucial to the success of production. Therefore, the need to model the resulting tribological system as accurately as possible has become increasingly important. This paper purpose with the physically based measurement of the so-called enhanced Coulomb model material parameter used in AutoForm software and the analysis of its effect.
Épületvilágítási vezérlőalgoritmus létrehozása DMX512 protokoll alkalmazásával
Authors: Róbert Simon , Attila Trohák
Published: October 2024

Az épületautomatizálás során számos olyan feladattal találkozunk, amelyek már egy meglévő ipari technológiát alkalmaznak a ház intelligens működtetéséhez. Kérdés azonban, hogy ezeknek a bejáratott ipari szabványok alkalmazásának van-e megfizethető alternatívája az okosotthonok létesítésekor. A piaci szereplők több új, kifejezetten létesítményautomatizálásra alkalmas szabványt is sikerrel integráltak az elmúlt években az okosotthonok létrehozására, ám sok esetben ezek alkalmazásának költsége jóval meghaladja egy normál építkezés egyébként is magas költségvetését. Cikkünk alapvetően egy olyan világítástechnikai szabvány feldolgozásával foglalkozik, amely használata rendkívül alacsony költség mellett tudja megfelelő mértékben nyújtani a már elterjedt piaci megoldások kényelmét. A cikkben a szükséges vezérlőalgoritmusok megvalósításával fogunk foglalkozni, azaz egy világításvezérlési rendszer implementálásával egy WAGO PFC200 750-8212 PLC-n a DMX512-es kommunikációs protokollt felhasználva.
Investigation of softening in hardfaced layers during welding
Authors: Terdik Gábor , Meilinger Ákos
Published: October 2024

Hardfacing is a widely used technique to create wear-resistant layer on the base material to ensure good durability and performance under harsh operating conditions. However, despite its effectiveness in improving wear resistance, hardfaced layers can sometimes exhibit softening phenomena during welding, compromising their mechanical properties and overall performance. In this research, the effect of heat input was investigated in case of Fe-based hardfacing material with high Cr content. 4 different heat inputs were applied with gas metal arc welding and significant differences were determined in hardnesses, which can be influential to the lifetime of hardfaced parts. Hardness drop happens in the heat-affected zones between the hardfaced layers and the highest heat input causing the most significant softening (20% hardness drop).
Efficiency of machining polymer, marble and steel materials at abrasive water jet cutting
Authors: Kun-Bodnár Krisztina , Maros Zsolt
Published: October 2024

In recent decades, waterjet cutting technology has become widespread across various industries worldwide, ranging from automotive and insulation manufacturing to aerospace. Concurrently, it’s increasingly important for the applied technological parameters to be efficient and cost-effective. This necessitates the appropriate selection of key technological parameters. In this article, we examined the efficiency of abrasive waterjet cutting in three different material qualities: polymer, ceramic, and steel. The article explores the relationship between cutting depth—considered as one widely accepted indicator of efficiency—and technological parameters, drawing conclusions regarding the machinability of various materials.
Analysis of small plastic gears manufactured by SLS printing
Authors: Marada Imre , Bihari János
Published: October 2024

Selective laser sintering (SLS) is an additive manufacturing method. During the production, the equipment sinters powdered material and binds this material together to create a solid structure. SLS 3D printers use a laser as the power and heat source. During the manufacturing process, the laser is aimed automatically at points in space defined by the 3D model. Since in the past we have worked on the manufacturing of small plastic gears by other additive techniques (FDM, stereolithography) and on the determination of their accuracy, in this article we determined the same characteristics for the SLS process.
Development and enhancement of spatial perception among university students for better retention
Authors: Szilvásiné Rozgonyi Erika
Published: October 2024

During the compilation of this article, the primary aim was the exploration of the available opportunities regarding the development and improvement of spatial perception, and the creation of a future plan for assessing the spatial intelligence of engineering students attending the University of Miskolc. After carefully studying several publications, the Barke-style test was chosen, which is showcased in detail in this article. In my version, the essence of the test would remain the same, only the the tasks would be altered, and the incoming engineering students would participate in the survey, in a way similar to the mathematical competency survey that already exists at the university. Depending on the results of the survey, my plans include the creation of recommendations as part of my research, aimed at strengthening spatial competency among the engineering students attending the University of Miskolc.
Experimental retreat and workshop using the deep adaptation framework
Authors: Havasi Virag
Published: October 2024

The study presents the methodology and experience of an experimental retreat and workshop addressing the four questions of deep adaptation, where we combined the supervisory work method with art therapy tools. The goals of “Mélylevegő” retreats and workshops were, and still are to reach, involve and support as many people as possible in the process of thinking about deep adaptation and then in the nascent small community solutions. According to the group leaders and participants the developed methodology functioned well, however we were not able to plan community actions. This requires more settings, processing of the feelings and thoughts of the participants. The study contains the responses given by the participants to three questions (out of four) of deep adaptation.
Examining territorial inequalities in labour market processes in Hungary
Authors: Zapreskó-Farkas Evelin , Lipták Katalin
Published: October 2024

The aim of the study is to examine labour market processes at the county level in Hungary, focusing on regional inequality. The territorial differences between Hungarian regions are not only noticeable in terms of income levels, but also in terms of labour market processes. The most commonly used methodology in the literature for measuring territorial inequality, the convergence calculation, was applied. The results are used to classify regions into clusters. The focus of the research period is the 2008 global economic crisis, but for more precise results, the 19-year research period (2000–2019) can be divided into three time periods. The results of the study show that there is some co-movement between labour market and catching-up processes. Highlighting the labour market processes, the absorptive effect of Budapest appears in the periods studied.
Implementasi Media Pembelajaran Monopoli Terhadap Pemahaman Mufrodat Siswa Kelas X MA Bilingual Junwangi
Authors: Taqiyah Imroatut , Arifin Moch. Bahak Udin By
Published: October 2024

Penerapan media pembelajaran monopoli pada pembelajaran Drilling Arabic Language (DAP). Media pembelajaran monopoli ini dipilih oleh peneliti karena MA Bilingual Junwangi merupakan sekolah berbasis Islamic Boarding School yang melarang siswanya membawa smartphone atau alat elektronik lainnya sehingga media pembelajaran monopoli cocok diaplikasikan pada sekolah ini. Hal ini dikarenakan media permainan monopoli dapat menciptakan kegiatan belajar mengajar yang menyenanangkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mufrodat siswa kelas X MA Bilingual Junwangi dengan menggunakan media monopoli dalam pembelajaran Drilling Arabic Language (DAP). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian One Group Pre-test-Post-test Design dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode Pre-Experimental Design. Teknik yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan uji statistik dengan bantuan SPSS. Tahap analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu: analisis deskriptif, uji normalitas, Uji sampel t-test. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan pemahaman mufrodat siswa meningkat yang dibuktikan dengan rata-rata sebelum diterapkan media pembelajaran monopoli sebesar 83,85 dan mengalami peningkatan rata-rata menjadi 95,70 setelah diterapkan media pembelajaran monopoli. Dapat disimpulkan, bahwa penerapan media pembelajaran monopoli berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan pemahaman mufrodat siswa kelas X MA Bilingual Junwangi.
An AI-Driven Intelligent Transportation System: Functional Architecture and Implementation
Authors: Huszák Árpád , Simon Vilmos , Bokor László , Tizedes László , Pekar Adrian
Published: October 2024

The surge in urbanization and the concomitant growth of the urban population have exacerbated issues such as traffic congestion and air pollution across cities globally. While Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) offer promise for im- proving urban mobility, existing solutions predominantly exhibit limitations in scalability and adaptability, thus falling short in delivering city-wide traffic management. This unaddressed gap necessitates the development of a robust, scalable, and adaptive system that can manage the intricacies of urban traffic. Our work introduces CityAI, an automated, AI-driven framework designed to operate on a city-wide scale. The system harvests data from diverse sensing infrastructures, employing machine learning algorithms to predict future traffic states and pat terns. Furthermore, it proposes real-time interventions, including adaptive traffic light control and V2X-based solutions. The architecture and components of CityAI not only incorporate state-of-the-art techniques but are also applied in real-world environments. The CityAI framework was implemented in the city of Pécs, Hungary, as a proof-of-concept ITS system. The framework enables city authorities to implement proactive measures, thus preventing traffic issues before they manifest. The paper focuses on practical development aspects of an ITS system undertaking R&D on new technologies, applications, and techniques which may facilitate future product development.
Optimizing LSTM for Code Smell Detection: The Role of Data Balancing
Authors: Nasraldeen Alnor Adam Khleel , Nehéz Károly
Published: October 2024

Code smells are specific patterns or characteristics in software code that indicate potential design or implementation problems. Identifying code smells has gained significant attention in software engineering. It is essential to address code smells to maintain high-quality software systems. Machine learning (ML) models, such as Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), have been to detect code smells automatically based on source code features. However, the imbalanced distribution of code smells within software projects poses a challenge to the accuracy of these models. This study explores the role of data balancing methods in optimizing the accuracy of the LSTM model for code smell detection. We investigate different techniques for addressing the class imbalance problem, including random oversampling and synthetic minority oversampling techniques (SMOTE). We evaluate the performance of the LSTM model with and without data balancing methods using accuracy, precision, recall, f-measure, Matthew’s correlation coefficient (MCC), and the area under a receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC). Our experimental results, conducted on four code smell datasets (God class, data class, feature envy, and long method) extracted from 74 open-source systems, demonstrate the effectiveness of data balancing methods in improving the accuracy of the LSTM model for code smell detection. The results indicate that the use of data balancing methods had a positive effect on the predictive accuracy of the LSTM model. In addition, we compared our proposed method with state-of-the-art code smell detection approaches. The findings from the comparison indicate that our proposed method performs notably better than existing state-of the-art approaches across the majority of datasets.
Dielectric Lens Antenna for Industrial Radar Applications
Authors: Nagy Lajos
Published: October 2024

Industrial radar applications like tank level measurement is an important research and application area in radar technology. Radar level measurement is a safe solution even under extreme process conditions (pressure, temperature) and vapors. Special antennas are required to meet electromagnetic requirements such as high gain, low sidelobe level and high bandwidth. The small side-beam level and narrow main beam primarily minimize reflections from the side of the tank, while the bandwidth determines the distance resolution of the measurement system. Another requirement is a small size and good manufacturability of the antenna. The main promising solutions are the use of microstrip, horn or dielectric lens antennas for tank level measurement systems. After several tests, we have concluded that the optimal choice for tank level radar measurement task, in terms of integrability and antenna parameters, is a dielectric antenna. The dielectric antenna has many other applications in modern mobile systems as 5 and 6 G systems where these antennas are elements of antenna arrays of beamforming or MIMO systems. In this paper, a special dielectric lens antenna is presented, satisfying main requirements, namely a circular antenna cross section, high antenna aperture efficiency and low sidelobe level. The center frequency of the antenna is 26 GHz with a band width of 1 GHz. The paper presents the analytic investigation and design of the dielectric lens antenna and the circular wave guide transition in detail. The electromagnetic design of the antenna was carried out using CST Microwave Studio 3D software.
Blockchain-Based Deep Reinforcement Learning System for Optimizing Healthcare
Authors: Emad Ali Tariq , Imad Ali Faten , Abdala Mohammed A. , Morad Ameer Hussein , Gódor Győző , Alwahab Dhulfiqar Zoltán
Published: October 2024

The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) has become a transformative force in various healthcare applications, providing integrated services for daily life. The app healthcare based on the IIoT framework is broadly used to remotely monitor clients health using advanced biomedical sensors with wireless technologies, managing activities such as monitoring blood pressure, heart rate, and vital signs. Despite its widespread use, IIoT in health care faces challenges such as security concerns, inefficient work scheduling, and associated costs. To address these issues, this paper proposes and evaluates the Blockchain-Based Deep Reinforcement Learning System for Optimizing Healthcare (BDRL) framework. BDRL aims to enhance security protocols and maximize makespan efficiency in scheduling medical applications. It facilitates the sharing of legitimate and secure data among linked network nodes beyond the initial stages of data validation and assignment. This study presents the design, implementation, and statistical evaluation of BDRL using a new dataset and varying platform resources. The evaluation shows that BDRL is versatile and successfully addresses the security, privacy, and makespan needs of healthcare applications on distributed networks, while also delivering excellent performance. However, the framework utilizes high resources as the size of inserted data increases.
OS EMPRESÁRIOS DO MOVIMENTO PELA BASE NACIONAL COMUM E SUAS AÇÕES PARA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE UM SISTEMA ÚNICO DE EDUCAÇÃO BRASILEIRA
Authors: Passos Roberta Cristine de Andrade
Published: October 2024

The aim of this article is to reflect on and criticize the influence of businesspeople in the education sector. In particular, it discusses the actions of the Todos pela Base (All for the Base) Movement as a member of the Todos pela Educação (All for Education) movement, seeking to continue the project of spreading and implementing neoliberal logic in Brazilian basic education.  This group acted strongly to ensure that the National Common Core Curriculum was approved and then complied with in all schools in Brazil, through a system of monitoring and follow-up. Mandatory in nature, the Base has been making all basic education in Brazil adapt, implement and comply with a common reference for curricula so that it is the same for everyone. The aim is thus to expose the new strategies used by these organizations, how they have acted, what their real objectives are and whether they are being achieved. This will lead to an analysis of the consequences for Brazilian education and who is affected and perhaps harmed by this model of education, as well as the position and role of the state in relation to these new demands.
Pengaruh Metode Tutor Sebaya terhadap Prestasi Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas IV di SD Negeri 1 Surabaya
Authors: Misbah Fitria Mayasari
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of peer tutoring methods on mathematics learning achievement with mixed operation material among fourth-grade students at SD Negeri 1 Surabaya. This research employs a quasi-experimental design. The population of the study consists of all fourth-grade students at SD Negeri 1 Surabaya. The sample was determined by directly observing a single group of subjects under two conditions without a comparison group, making each subject their own control group. The research design used is a one group pre-test post-test design. Data collection techniques involve achievement tests. The data were analyzed using simple linear regression analysis. The results indicate that the learning achievement data were analyzed using a t-test, resulting in rhitung = 0.859 and rtabel = 0.374 at a 5% significance level, meaning H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. For the significance test, thitung > ttabel was obtained, specifically 7.88 > 0.374, thus it can be concluded that there is an effect of the peer tutoring method on mathematics learning achievement with mixed operation material among fourth-grade students at SD Negeri 1 Surabaya for the 2016/2017 academic year.
Keterbacaan Modul Sistematika Invertebrata: Hasil Uji dan Rekomendasi
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun
Published: October 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the results of the readability test of the invertebrate systematics module that has been prepared and provide recommendations for improvement. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The research instrument used was a student readability test sheet. The data analysis technique used is the percentage technique. Based on the results of the student readability test, an average of 3.22 was obtained, the module was declared very valid and suitable to be used as a reference source for Invertebrate Systematics teaching materials.
Validitas Petunjuk Praktikum Ekologi Perairan dalam Pembelajaran Mahasiswa
Authors: Safnowandi Safnowandi
Published: October 2024

This research aims to measure the extent to which practical instructions meet the validity criteria for use in learning aquatic ecology. This type of research is development research. The research instrument used was a validation sheet. The data collection technique uses validation. The data analysis technique uses percentage techniques. The research results showed that the validation results from content/material experts were 80% in the very good category, display experts were 87% in the very good category, and language experts were 90% in the very good category, so that the average value of the validation test results was obtained. aquatic ecology practicum instruction expert by 85%. With these results, the practical instructions that have been prepared are in the very good category and do not need to be revised.
Are They Similar or are They Same Origin, Persian Language and Korean Language (248th-261st)?
Authors: Park Hyeonhi Regina , Kim K. DaegonAndrea , Kim Sangdeog Augustin
Published: October 2024

The thousand character essay is composed with Chinese characters. Therefore, it is strange that the thousand character essay can be translated through Korean pronunciation of Chinese character. Further, Kim and Park (2022) found that several Persian words have similarity with Korean words. It is also really strange that there is similarity between the pronunciation of Persian words and that of Korean words. Because it is very distant between Korean region and Persian region (Iran and Afghanistan). So, it will be good to know the reason of this similarity. The starting point of this research is Iranian-Korean book (Kim, Yeong Yeon, 1999). And it was found that there is similarity between Iranian words and Korean words (Park et al., 2019). The number of Persian words is fourteen. And the method is to compare the pronunciation of Persian words with that of Korean words. The meaning of Persian words is on the basis of Persian/French dictionaries (Bau, 2008; Taranov, 2017). The title of this work is ‘Are they similar or are they same origin, Persian language and Korean language (248th-261st)?’ This work concerns comparing the two languages, the Persian language and the Korean language. The theme of this research is as follows. 259. (Mojri.) {animator.} <모지리 Mojiri.> [a person who makes others to laugh.].