bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Predictive value of thrombocytopenia for bloodstream infection in patients with sepsis and septic shock
Authors: Li Xia , Wang Sheng , Ma Jun , Bai Su-Ge , Fu Su-Zhen
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND

Thrombocytopenia is common in patients with sepsis and septic shock.

AIM

To analyse the decrease in the number of platelets for predicting bloodstream infection in patients with sepsis and septic shock in the intensive care unit.

METHODS

A retrospective analysis of patients admitted with sepsis and septic shock in Xingtai People Hospital was revisited. Patient population characteristics and laboratory data were collected for analysis.

RESULTS

The study group consisted of 85 (39%) inpatients with bloodstream infection, and the control group consisted of 133 (61%) with negative results or contamination. The percentage decline in platelet counts (PPCs) in patients positive for pathogens [57.1 (41.3-74.6)] was distinctly higher than that in the control group [18.2 (5.1–43.1)] (P < 0.001), whereas the PPCs were not significantly different among those with gram-positive bacteraemia, gram-negative bacteraemia, and fungal infection. Using receiver operating characteristic curves, the area under the curve of the platelet drop rate was 0.839 (95%CI: 0.783-0.895).

CONCLUSION

The percentage decline in platelet counts is sensitive in predicting bloodstream infection in patients with sepsis and septic shock. However, it cannot identify gram-positive bacteraemia, gram-negative bacteraemia, and fungal infection.
Inhaled volatile anesthetics in the intensive care unit
Authors: Wieruszewski Erin D , ElSaban Mariam , Wieruszewski Patrick M , Smischney Nathan J
Published: March 2024

The discovery and utilization of volatile anesthetics has significantly transformed surgical practices since their inception in the mid-19th century. Recently, a paradigm shift is observed as volatile anesthetics extend beyond traditional confines of the operating theatres, finding diverse applications in intensive care settings. In the dynamic landscape of intensive care, volatile anesthetics emerge as a promising avenue for addressing complex sedation requirements, managing refractory lung pathologies including acute respiratory distress syndrome and status asthmaticus, conditions of high sedative requirements including burns, high opioid or alcohol use and neurological conditions such as status epilepticus. Volatile anesthetics can be administered through either inhaled route via anesthetic machines/devices or through extracorporeal membrane oxygenation circuitry, providing intensivists with multiple options to tailor therapy. Furthermore, their unique pharmacokinetic profiles render them titratable and empower clinicians to individualize management with heightened accuracy, mitigating risks associated with conventional sedation modalities. Despite the amounting enthusiasm for the use of these therapies, barriers to widespread utilization include expanding equipment availability, staff familiarity and training of safe use. This article delves into the realm of applying inhaled volatile anesthetics in the intensive care unit through discussing their pharmacology, administration considerations in intensive care settings, complication considerations, and listing indications and evidence of the use of volatile anesthetics in the critically ill patient population.
Current Applied Science and Technology Annual Report 2023
Authors: Thanaboripat Assoc. Prof. Dr. Dusanee
Published: March 2024

Current Applied Science and Technology journal published 90 articles in Vol. 23 Nos. 1-6. Figure 1 show details of comparison of submission, acceptance rate (%) and rejection rate (%) during 2020-2023. It can be seen that the rejection rate is increased due to an increase of manuscripts submitted. The acceptance rate and the rejection rate do not include “in process” and withdrawn manuscripts. A decline after pre-screening and after review are counted as the rejection rate. The top ten countries of authors submitting manuscripts to be published in the journal in 2023 are shown in Figure 2. The top three countries are Thailand, India and Indonesia. Figure 3 shows numbers of published articles from KMITL, other organizations in Thailand and overseas. For KMITL, School of Science published the most numbers (29 articles), followed by School of Agricultural Technology (8 articles) and College of Materials Innovation and Technology (7 articles). For other organizations in Thailand (except KMITL), King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi published the most (12 articles), followed by Mahasarakham University (11 articles) and Silpakorn University (9 articles). When the average duration process for publication during 2021-2023, as shown in Figure 4, are compared, it is found that the process time in 2023 is shorter than in 2022. For citation, Category and CiteScore rank in Scopus are presented in Table 1. For CiteScore rank in the year 2023, there are three subcategories in Q3, i.e. Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous), Agronomy and Crop Science and Environmental Engineering.
Amazon Sales Prediction Model Using ML Algorithms
Authors: Pal Keshav
Published: March 2024

The e-commerce landscape has rapidly evolved, becoming a cornerstone of modern business with its digital paradigm for buying and selling goods or services. This dynamic and expansive platform, facilitated through websites and applications, transcends geographical boundaries, offering unprecedented access to a global consumer base. In this context, the ability to predict product sales has emerged as a critical facet for businesses operating in the e-commerce domain. The digital marketplace is characterized by fierce competition and rapid changes in consumer preferences. As businesses strive to optimize their operations, enhance profitability, and stay ahead of the curve, the predictive modelling of sales becomes invaluable. By forecasting sales, businesses can strategically adjust pricing strategies, manage inventory effectively, and tailor marketing efforts based on anticipated demand. The three fundamental factors—Price, Review, and Rating—constitute the core elements influencing consumer decisions in e-commerce. Understanding the intricate interplay of these variables is essential for businesses seeking a competitive edge. This research employs the Design of Experiment (DOE) technique to meticulously examine the relationship between Price, Review, Rating, and product sales. Leveraging a diverse dataset from Amazon, the study provides a comprehensive analysis of how these factors synergistically impact consumer behaviour and purchasing patterns. The resulting mathematical model demonstrates a promising capacity to forecast product sales accurately. In essence, the significance of predicting sales in e-commerce lies in its transformative potential for businesses, offering actionable insights that pave the way for informed decision-making, enhanced customer satisfaction, and sustained competitiveness in the ever-evolving digital marketplace. Keywords: E-commerce, Sales, Marketplace, DOE, Mathematical Model, Forecast.
INVIVO SCREENING OF THE LEAF EXTRACTS OF PITHECELLOBIUM DULCE (Roxb.)Benth● AGAINST DIABETIC SWISS ALBINOMICE
Authors: S PRAYLIN , Lazarus. Y Bakthasingh
Published: March 2024

In India, the prevalence of diabetes mellitus is on increase and needs to be addressed appropriately. In this study area, herbal remedies are considered convenient for management of type 2 diabetes with postprandial hyperglycemia due to their traditional acceptability and availability, low costs and lesser side effects. The present study involves screening of LEAF EXTRACTS OF PITHECELLOBIUM DULCE (Roxb.) Benth for anti-diabetic activity on alloxan induced diabetic Swiss albino mice using glibenclamide as standard. Ethanol and aqueous extracts (200mg/kg b.w.) of leaves of PITHECELLOBIUM DULCE (Roxb.) Benth were screened. Among extracts , alcoholic extracts leaves of PITHECELLOBIUM DULCE (Roxb.) Benth shown more significant (p<0.01) reduction in blood glucose level in alloxan induced diabetic Swiss albino mice when compared to aqueous . Keywords: Anti diabetic , blood glucose , glibenclamide , Swiss albino mice
FruitScan Pro : Fruit Disease and Quality Detection Application
Authors:   Professor, Department of Computer Technology, K.K. Wagh Polytechnic, Nashik, Maharashtra, India., Sangale Mr. S. H
Published: March 2024

This research paper proposes a revolutionary approach to agriculture by combining the latest image processing technologies with machine learning. The agricultural industry, which is vital for India’s economy, needs efficient methods for monitoring fruit health. Manual monitoring is time consuming and often inadequate. In this paper, we propose a smart farming approach using image processing techniques. This approach improves image quality, segmenting images, extracting features, and classifying diseases and their cures. Fruit diseases are a major economic challenge around the world. Therefore, it is necessary to identify them quickly. Our proposed system offers fast and automatic disease detection. Preprocessing, extracting features, classifying, training/testing. The results prove its effectiveness for accurate disease detection and solutions. As the demand for agricultural productivity increases, this method will be a valuable tool for increasing fruit production with minimum human intervention. Image processing for effective implementation. Key Words: Fruit Disease, Solution, Image Preprocessing, Feature Extraction, Classification.
รูปแบบการมีส่วนร่วมของภาคีเครือข่ายชุมชนในการขับเคลื่อนความปลอดภัยทางถนน ตำบลเหนือคลอง อำเภอเหนือคลอง จังหวัดกระบี่
Authors: นะนวน สกลวรรธน์
Published: March 2024

การศึกษาครั้งนี้เป็นการวิจัยปฏิบัติการแบบมีส่วนร่วม มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษารูปแบบการมีส่วนร่วมของภาคีเครือข่ายชุมชนในการขับเคลื่อนความปลอดภัยทางถนนตำบลเหนือคลอง อำเภอเหนือคลอง จังหวัดกระบี่  โดยดำเนินการแบบปฏิบัติการมีส่วนร่วมกับแกนนำภาคีเครือข่ายในชุมชน โดยใช้วงจร PAOR และเครื่องมือ 5 ชิ้น ในการขับเคลื่อนกลไก ศูนย์อำนวยการความปลอดภัยทางถนน (ศปถ.) รวบรวมข้อมูลโดยใช้แบบบันทึกผลกระบวนการเรียนรู้แบบมีส่วนร่วม การสัมภาษณ์แบบเจาะลึก การสังเกตแบบมีส่วนร่วม การบันทึกภาคสนามและข้อมูลทุติยภูมิของชุมชน ระยะเวลาในการศึกษา กรกฎาคม 2562 – เมษายน 2563 การวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลโดยจำแนกข้อมูลและสรุปแต่ละประเด็นย่อยจากผลกระบวนการและเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ในแต่ละขั้นตอนตามกรอบการวิจัยปฏิบัติการและเรียบเรียงเชิงพรรณนา ผลการศึกษาพบว่า สาเหตุหลักของการเกิดอุบัติเหตุในตำบลเหนือคลอง คือ ผู้ขับขี่ไม่เคารพกฎจราจร ไม่ลดความเร็วในเขตชุมชน แซงบริเวณทางโค้ง ผู้ขับขี่ดื่มของมึนเมา และเด็กวัยรุ่นคึกคะนองขับรถเร็ว โดยรถจักรยานยนต์เป็นประเภทรถที่ก่อให้เกิดอุบัติเหตุมากที่สุด และถ้าผู้ขับขี่บนท้องถนนปฏิบัติตามกฎจราจรทุกคนจะสามารถลดอัตราการเกิดอุบัติเหตุลงได้มาก ส่วนการป้องกันอุบัติเหตุในชุมชนต้องปรับปรุง 1) คนต้องมีความรู้ด้านกฎจราจรและเคารพกฎกติกาสังคมในการใช้รถใช้ถนน ผู้ขับขี่ทุกคนต้องมีสติและศักยภาพของร่างกายที่พร้อมเสมอ 2) สภาพแวดล้อมของถนนไม่ชำรุดเสียหาย มีไฟส่องสว่างเพียงพอ มีป้ายบอกทางและป้ายเตือนจุดเสี่ยง และ 3) มีระบบที่เกี่ยวข้องที่สมบูรณ์และพร้อมใช้ เช่น กฎหมายระเบียบทางจราจร และการใช้คำสั่ง ศปถ. ในการขับเคลื่อนความปลอดภัยทางถนน ทำให้ได้แนวทางการบูรณาการเพื่อเชื่อมโยงการดำเนินการกับภาคีเครือข่ายในชุมชน มีการแต่งตั้งคณะทำงานการขับเคลื่อนถนนปลอดภัยในตำบล มีการร่วมกันวิเคราะห์สถานการณ์และปัญหา ร่วมกันแก้ไขปัญหาจุดเสี่ยง จุดอันตราย ควบคุมพฤติกรรมเสี่ยง (เมาแล้วขับ ขับรถเร็ว และขับรถไม่สวมหมวกนิรภัย) มีมาตราองค์กร สื่อสารประชาสัมพันธ์ ก่อให้เกิดสถานศึกษาปลอดภัย ชุมชนปลอดภัย และนำสถานการณ์ที่ได้มาติดตามประเมินผล เพื่อหารือปรับปรุงการทำงานให้ดียิ่งขึ้น ข้อเสนอแนะ ควรศึกษาปัจจัยที่ส่งผลให้การดำเนินงานประสบผลสำเร็จ และปัจจัยที่เป็นอุปสรรคต่อการดำเนินการจัดการความปลอดภัยทางถนน
Las rondas infantiles en el desarrollo de la Psicomotricidad Gruesa de los niños de Educación Inicial.
Authors: Paredes Molina Aracelly Mireya , Tigse Remache Erika Pamela , Bravo Zambonino José María
Published: March 2024

Introducción: Las rondas infantiles son de gran importancia en la Educación Inicial, ya que favorece efectivamente al desarrollo integral de los niños y niñas de 4 a 5 años de edad.

Desarrollo: El presente artículo de investigación se enfoca en las dificultades que presentan los niños de Educación Inicial de la Unidad Educativa 14 de Julio Juan Abel Cheverria con respecto al desarrollo de la psicomotricidad gruesa mediante el uso de rondas infantiles. El objetivo que se planteó fue diagnosticar la psicomotricidad gruesa en los niños párvulos. Por otro lado, tubo como fin, determinar cómo las actividades lúdicas y las rondas infantiles benefician el desarrollo de la psicomotricidad gruesa y el equilibrio dinámico en los niños para lo que se recomienda desarrollar actividades motrices para estimular el desarrollo psicomotriz en los niños de Educación Inicial.

Conclusiones: Los docentes deben implementar estrategias recreativas y lúdicas con el propósito de plantear actividades que potencien al máximo las destrezas y capacidades psicomotoras gruesas en los infantes a través de las rondas infantiles.
The Relationship Of Knowledge And Support From Husbands To Family Planning Acceptors In Iud Choice In The Working Area Of Tanjung Pinang Health Center, Jambi
Authors: Usi Lanita  , Naomi Elda Gracia Simamora  , Sri Astuti Siregar  , Kasyani Kasyani
Published: March 2024

The government's program to overcome population problems is family planning, and one way is through IUD contraception. IUD is a method that has a very small failure rate of less than 1% and is said to be the most effective contraceptive method for spacing and preventing births. The research aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and husbands' support for family planning acceptors in choosing an IUD in the Tanjung Pinang Community Health Center Working Area, Jambi. This is quantitative research through analytical observation with the case control method, consisting of 48 cases and 48 controls using a simple random sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire, and analysis was carried out using the Chi-Square statistical test. The results of this study a relationship between knowledge (p-value 0.001) and husband's support (0.011) and the choice of IUD among family planning acceptors in the Tanjung Pinang Health Center Working Area, Jambi. There is a relationship between knowledge and support from husbands in choosing an IUD among family planning acceptors, so it is hoped that health workers will provide regular outreach regarding the use and benefits of IUD contraceptives to the community.
Effects of Cognitive Behavioral Group Therapy on Reduction of Anxious Thoughts among Selected High School Students in Iran: A Case Study
Authors: Mostafavi Nazanin
Published: March 2024

Cognitive behavioral group therapy (CBT) helps reduce individuals’ anxious thoughts. Considering this, the present study aimed to determine the level of anxious thoughts among selected Iranian high school students and to explore whether cognitive behavioral group therapy curtails anxious thoughts among Iranian high school students. To do so, a one-group pretest-posttest design was adopted (quantitative design) in this research, to measure the effectiveness of anxious thoughts-reduction policies to reduce anxiety among Iranian high school students. To address the research objectives, 20 teenagers who were students at some schools in Mashhad, Iran, participated in this study after taking the Anxious Thoughts Inventory (AnTI) designed by Wells (1994). The analysis of the data obtained from implementing the questionnaires was performed through SPSS 25 software in two sections: descriptive and inferential (Paired sample t-test). The results revealed that the means score of the students at the beginning of the experiment in the pretest at Anxious Thoughts Inventory was 63 which was a sever level of anxious thoughts at the pretest.  The item “I worry about my appearance” remained on top both in the pretest and posttest. A paired t-test was used and showed that there was a significant difference in the pretest and posttest scores of anxious thoughts of the participants after using the cognitive behavioral group therapy. Therefore, it can be concluded that cognitive behavioral group therapy curtails anxious thoughts effectively.
Korelasi Renal Resistive Index dengan Kejadian Acute Kidney Injury
Authors: Bejo Utomo Handayani  , Lubis Bastian , Tanjung Qodri Fauzi
Published: March 2024

Pendahuluan: Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) merupakan sindrom klinis akibat penurunan fungsi ginjal yang disebabkan berbagai etiologi seperti azotemia pre-renal, nekrosis tubular akut, nefritis interstisial akut, penyakit glomerulus dan vaskulitis akut ginjal, serta nefropati obstruktif post-renal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa korelasi penggunaan Renal Resistive Index (RRI) dengan kejadian AKI pada pasien kritis yang dirawat di Intensive Care Unit (ICU) RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan uji observasional dengan metode cross-sectional survey

Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil analisa didapatkan data sebesar 55% subjek penelitian dengan nilai RRI > 0,7 dan terdapat korelasi yang cukup antara RRI nilai kreatiniin dengan nilai r 0,363. RRI memiliki sensitivitas 91,66%, spesifisitas 62,5%, dan akurasi 80% dengan nilai prediksi positif 78,57% dan nilai prediksi negatif 83,33%. Dengan demikian RRI memiliki AUROC = 0,771 dengan interval kepercayaan sebesar 95%.

Kesimpulan: Terdapat korelasi yang cukup antara RRI dengan kejadian AKI pada pasien kritis yang dirawat di ruang ICU RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan.
De opdrachtnemer: over ‘vergeten’ bescherming en accentverschuivingen
Authors: van der Neut Niels
Published: March 2024

De opdrachtnemer: over ‘vergeten’ bescherming en accentverschuivingen

Sinds 1 juli 2015 wordt geen enkele opdrachtnemer meer beschermd door een preventieve beëindigingstoets. Recent hintte demissionair minister Van Gennip nog dat voor de keuze om alleen werknemers in dit kader te beschermen goede redenen bestaan. Die redenen blijken echter niet uit de wetsgeschiedenis. Is de wetgever destijds de BBA-opdrachtnemer simpelweg ‘vergeten’ en, zo ja, hoe problematisch is dat? En kan de metamorfose die het doel van het BBA heeft ondergaan, doorsijpelen naar de regeling inzake de opdracht (afdeling 7.7.1 BW)?
Twee werkelijkheden – beelden van de rol van de GHOR tijdens de coronacrisis
Authors: Holtkamp Bernadette , Helsloot Ira
Published: March 2024

Two realities – images about the role of the GHOR during the corona crisis

The Dutch regional construct for the medical assistance in accidents and disasters (GHOR) was established more than twenty years ago to play an important coordinating role in medical crises. The GHOR’s right to exist was already a serious point of discussion before the COVID-19 crisis. By 2020 the Evaluation committee of the Safety Regions Act had concluded that the GHOR was of no added value. Its performance during the COVID-19 crisis did not lead to a different perspective. This article shows that the GHOR has quite a different view of its own role as compared to other medical emergency and non-emergency services. This can be explained from a multi-actor perspective. The GHOR was operating within the planning and consultation arena while the other medical emergency and non-emergency services were functioning within the operational arena to combat the crisis.
Sales And Production Cost Applications At Pt. Semarang Delta
Authors: Devi Ayu Indriyani  , Nuris Dwi Setiawan  , Titi Christiana
Published: March 2024

In processing sales and production data at PT. Delta, is an important activity, where distributed data processing still uses Microsoft Excel and Microsoft Word. Therefore, to make it easier for employees to enter data and sell goods, the author tries to process the data using a computerized system that is more effective and efficient.Data collection and analysis were carried out in an effort to solve this problem. The research method used in making this system, from data collection, problem analysis, system design to system creation, is the observation method, and directly handling sales at PT. Delta. This application system was created using the PHP programming language and the database was processed using Adobe Dreamweaver, Appserv, and MySQL.By using this system, the distribution of sales and production data processing at PT. Delta will be easier and more detailed, making it very easy for employees.
Decision Making System For Selection Of Prospective Scholarship Recipients Using The Saw (Simple Additive Waighting) Method At Vocational School Bina Negara Gubug
Authors: Uswatul Chasanah  , Danang Danang  , Teguh Setiadi
Published: March 2024

The selection system at Bina Negara Gubug Vocational School Jl. KH. Hasan Anwar No.9 Gubug currently processes data on the criteria for each student for each type of scholarship. It does not yet have a database system but uses a computerized system with Microsoft Excel, so there are often delays in the selection process in preparing the selection report for scholarship recipients. This research uses the Research and Development (R & D) development model by Borg and Gall with 6 steps of development, namely Research and Information Collecting, Planning, Develop Premilinary Form of Product, Premilinary Field Testing, Main Product Revision, Main Field Testing. The scholarship selection decision support system application product uses the SAW (Simple Additive Waighting) method. Visual Basic 6.0 development software and Microsoft Access database. This system can provide a useful solution for the decision-making system for selecting scholarship recipients for schools so that a better and faster selection can be achieved.
Pengaruh Electronic Word Of Mouth (E- WOM) Dan Online Customer Review (OCR) Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian
Authors: Alfred Heriman Setio  , Umi Fadilah Fatoni  , Putri Sevi Agustin
Published: March 2024

The research aims to analyze the effect of the Electronic Word of Mouth and online customer review on Purchasing Decisions for Asderma Skincare products. This type of research is a quantitative descriptive research. The population in this study were Asderma customers who actively purchased Asderma Skincare products online with a sample of 75 respondents. This research was conducted using a survey method through online media by filling out the google form and analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show that Electronic Word of Mouth and online customer review have a positive and significant effect on the decision on purchasing Asderma skincare products.
#arribaprofesdechile: Nuevo asociacionismo docente y participación política en redes digitales
Authors: Ortiz Mallegas Sebastián , Torres Sánchez Mónica , Orellana-Parada Rebeca
Published: March 2024

La globalización neoliberal desafía a las asociaciones que históricamente agrupan al profesorado a construir otras formas de participación política de sus militantes en el dominio virtual. Sin embargo, son escasos los estudios que incluyan este registro en la comprensión de la protesta y otras formas de asociacionismo docente. A partir de un estudio etnográfico digital que incluyó análisis de la actividad en redes, conversacionales, entrevistas a usuarios y análisis de redes virtuales, buscamos describir la acción de una asociación de docentes chilena. Los resultados muestran que las redes sociales permiten comprender otras formas de participación política del profesorado, que se tensiona en la construcción de fuerza mayoritaria y la aparición de una subjetividad política. Estos resultados discuten las oportunidades que ofrece lo virtual para la acción organizada, y con ello, respuestas a la crisis de las asociaciones docentes.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas V Materi Sistem Peredaran Darah pada Mata Pelajaran IPA
Authors: Firdaus Faradillah Nur Aisyah Alya , Aini Nurul
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan pre- eksperiment yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran discovery learning terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas V materi sistem peredaran darah pada mata pelajaran IPA di SD Negeri Sukorejo dengan desain penelitian “one group pretest posttest design”. Fokus penelitian ini adalah penerapan model pembelajaran discovery learning dan hasil belajar peserta didik. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas V SDN Sukorejo yang terdiri dari dua kelas. Sampel penelitian ini hanya menggunakan satu kelas yaitu kelas V B sebagai kelas eksperimen. Variabel penelitian ini terdiri dari variabel independent yaitu model discovery learning sedangkan variabel dependent yaitu hasil belajar peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dengan menggunakan lembar tes. Hasil dari penelitian ini, bahwa nilai t sebesar -24,494 dan uji signifikan menunjukkan hasil 0,000 ˂ 0,05 dengan tingkat signifikansi 5%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran discovery learning terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas V materi sistem peredaran darah mata pelajaran IPA di SD Negeri Sukorejo.

This research is a quantitative study with a pre-experiment approach that aims to determine the effect of using the discovery learning model on the learning outcomes of fifth-grade students on circulatory system material in science subjects at SD Negeri Sukorejo with the research design "one group pretest-posttest design." The focus of this research is the application of the discovery learning model and students' learning outcomes. This study's population was all SDN Sukorejo's fifth-grade students, consisting of two classes. The sample of this study only used one class, namely class V B, as the experimental class. The variables of this study consist of independent variables, namely the discovery learning model, while the dependent variable is students' learning outcomes. The data collection technique used is a test. Data analysis techniques using test sheets were used. The results of this study showed that the t value was -24.494, and the significant test showed a result of 0.000 ˂ 0.05 with a significance level of 5%. This indicates that the discovery learning model affects the learning outcomes of fifth-grade students of circulatory system material in science subjects at Sukorejo State Elementary School.
Teknologi Pendukung dalam Pendidikan Inklusif: Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis
Authors: Tanjung Rahmi , Setyosari Panji , Sukmawati Eva , Wirawan Riyan , Aulia Raiza
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji peran teknologi pendukung dalam mendukung implementasi pendidikan inklusif, mengidentifikasi tantangan dan peluang yang muncul dalam integrasinya. Tujuan utama dari review paper ini adalah untuk menyediakan analisis komprehensif tentang cara teknologi pendukung berkontribusi terhadap pencapaian pendidikan inklusif, berdasarkan tinjauan literatur sistematis dari studi terkait. Metode penelitian melibatkan pencarian dan analisis data dari artikel, jurnal, dan konferensi yang dipublikasikan dalam dekade terakhir, menggunakan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang ketat untuk memastikan relevansi dan kualitas data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknologi pendukung memegang potensi signifikan dalam memfasilitasi pembelajaran inklusif, namun efektivitasnya sangat bergantung pada pelatihan guru, infrastruktur yang memadai, dan dukungan kebijakan. Novelty dari penelitian ini terletak pada pengidentifikasian kebutuhan untuk pendekatan kolaboratif dan berbasis bukti dalam pengembangan dan implementasi teknologi pendukung, serta menyoroti kebutuhan untuk penelitian lebih lanjut yang mengkaji dampak jangka panjangnya terhadap pendidikan inklusif. Kontribusi dari review paper ini adalah memberikan wawasan untuk pengambil kebijakan, praktisi pendidikan, dan peneliti dalam merancang strategi yang lebih efektif dan inklusif dalam penerapan teknologi pendukung di lingkungan pendidikan.

This research examines the role of assistive technology in supporting the implementation of inclusive education and identifying the challenges and opportunities that arise in its integration. The main aim of this review paper is to provide a comprehensive analysis of how assistive technologies contribute to the achievement of inclusive education based on a systematic literature review of related studies. The research methods involved searching and analyzing data from articles, journals, and conferences published in the last decade, using strict inclusion and exclusion criteria to ensure the relevance and quality of the data. The research results show that assistive technology holds significant potential in facilitating inclusive learning, but its effectiveness depends on teacher training, adequate infrastructure, and policy support. The novelty of this research lies in identifying the need for collaborative and evidence-based approaches in the development and implementation of assistive technologies, as well as highlighting the need for further research examining their long-term impact on inclusive education. The contribution of this review paper is to provide insight for policymakers, educational practitioners, and researchers in designing more effective and inclusive strategies in the application of supporting technology in the academic environment.
General Surgeon’s Challenge: Primary Reconstruction of High-Velocity Facial Trauma
Authors: Baco Stanko , Mišić Jovica , Mitric Milos , Matković Zoran
Published: March 2024

Background: Facial wounds are often seen in the emergency department. Whether isolated or associated with cranial injuries or poly-trauma, they can have a significant impact on the patient’s facial aesthetics and consequently, their eminent psychological states.Case presentation: A 63-year-old man was referred to our emergency department with an extensive facial injury, which occurred when a grinder disc for working with metal broke, while he was working at home and hit him with high velocity in the face. The patient was hemodynamically stable with a disfiguring, profusely bleeding wound of the maxilla and mandible. One tooth in the lower jaw had been broken and one was missing. The wound was closed with synthetic, resorbable, interrupted sutures in two layers (the inner layer was buccal mucosa, and the other layer was only the skin).Discussion and conclusion: The extent of damage to soft tissue depends on the type and velocity of the object. Proper wound treatment is necessary, including thorough irrigation, removal of foreign bodies, tension-free closure, reconstruction of anatomical landmarks and correct follow-up. Wound healing starts shortly after the initial tissue trauma, and can take up to several months to complete. Disorder in hemostasis and uncontrolled inflammation can lead to an unfavorable outcome. Facial injuries are treated by general surgeons in only 0.5% of cases, with plastic surgeons, oral and maxillofacial surgeons, and otolaryngologists/head and neck surgeons being the most common specialties. Anatomic, diagnostic, and handling considerations should be analyzed to achieve the best results and minimize late post traumatic deformities. Complex facial reconstruction is possible when treated by an experienced general surgeon.
Análise do crescimento e desenvolvimento inicial de mudas de Jacaranda cuspidifolia sob diferentes substratos
Authors: Pereira Ludmilla Morais , Reis Guilherme de Miranda Fernandes , Dias Marcos Antonio Negreiros , Milhomem Antonio Marcos , Marques Raffael Batista , Saraiva Karolayne Ferreira , Dos Santos André Ferreira , De Souza Priscila Bezerra
Published: March 2024

A produção de mudas de Jacaranda cuspidifolia em diferentes substratos é uma das formas de desenvolver mudas de espécies nativas que possam contribuir com a recuperação de áreas degradadas do bioma Cerrado. A pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar o crescimento e o desenvolvimento de mudas da espécie Jacaranda cuspidifolia sob diferentes substratos. A metodologia da pesquisa foi desenvolvida por meio da seleção de sementes vigorosas de uma matriz de Caroba-roxa (Jacaranda cuspidifolia) existente na arborização da Universidade Federal do Tocantins, em Gurupi. A partir de então foi realizado o beneficiamento das sementes, por 24 h.  Para a realização da pesquisa foram utilizados quatro tipos de substratos, sendo: terra de barranco; substrato comercial; terra de barranco com esterco bovino curtido; e substrato comercial com terra de barraco. Desta forma, foram realizados os plantios, ou seja, o experimento ocorreu em quatro blocos de 25 mudas, totalizando 100 amostras. Aguardou-se a germinação por 15 dias, a partir de então, durante 7 semanas foram colhidos os dados sobre germinação e desenvolvimento. As variáveis analisadas foram a taxa de germinação (TG), altura das Mudas (H), diâmetro do caule (DC) e o números de folhas (NF). A pesquisa proporcionou uma análise das diferentes condições de germinação e desenvolvimento da espécie Jacaranda cuspidifolia em diferentes substratos, assim concluiu-se que existe maior eficácia na germinação e desenvolvimento das mudas por meio do Substrato Comercial e do Substrato Comercial misturado com Terra de Barranco, de acordo com as variáveis analisadas.
Uma revisão sobre a inteligência artificial em jogos sérios para reabilitação cognitiva
Authors: Pinto Vinícius Rodrigues Arruda , Vidigal Márcia Cristina Teixeira Ribeiro , De Souza Thiago Duarte , Campos Rafael Faria de Abreu , Duarte Juliana Ladeira
Published: March 2024

A reabilitação cognitiva é um campo terapêutico que busca restaurar funções cognitivas prejudicadas devido a várias condições neurológicas. Com os avanços tecnológicos, os jogos sérios – jogos com um propósito além do entretenimento – têm se tornado uma ferramenta valiosa para esse fim. A integração da Inteligência Artificial (IA) nesses jogos abre novas fronteiras para personalização, adaptação e avaliação em tempo real das habilidades cognitivas. Este artigo examina o papel da IA em jogos sérios destinados à reabilitação cognitiva, discutindo os métodos atuais, desafios e potenciais futuros da tecnologia.
Como utilizar o jogo Minecraft como ferramenta didático pedagógica para compreensão do conceito de espaço geográfico?
Authors: Pereira Juan Carlos Cavalcanti , Parente Luciana Rachel Coutinho , Bastos Priscila Felix , Silva Helena Paula de Barros
Published: March 2024

Na era contemporânea do século XXI, caracterizada pela onipresença da tecnologia no cotidiano de crianças e adolescentes, os educadores se veem em um movimento contínuo de busca por inovações pedagógicas para tornar o ambiente de aprendizado mais atrativo. Diante da percepção de que o modelo de ensino tradicional perdeu seu apelo para os alunos modernos, práticas como as metodologias ativas e a gamificação emergem como estratégias educacionais revolucionárias, sendo progressivamente adotadas nas escolas com o objetivo de fomentar uma experiência educativa mais dinâmica, interativa e cativante. Este estudo foca especificamente no papel dos videogames, com ênfase no popular jogo Minecraft, e sua aplicabilidade no ensino e na compreensão do espaço geográfico. A investigação propõe-se a examinar e discutir o processo de ensino da Geografia nos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental, mediante uma abordagem pedagógica prática que emprega o Minecraft como recurso didático, visando explorar os potenciais benefícios dos jogos digitais para o desenvolvimento cognitivo e lógico dos estudantes, assim como para a percepção da interconexão entre o ambiente virtual e o real. Inicialmente, foram realizadas pesquisas sobre o espaço geográfico e seus temas correlatos conforme delineado pela Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), enfatizando as competências a serem desenvolvidas em sala de aula e oferecendo uma nova perspectiva de análise do mundo. Em um segundo momento fez-se necessário entender as características e especificidades referentes ao jogo, destacando-se seu potencial educativo e sua relação com os conceitos geográficos. Os resultados decorrentes da presente investigação sugerem que a introdução do conceito de espaço geográfico por meio do Minecraft  pode proporcionar uma experiência de aprendizagem renovada e envolvente, reacendendo o interesse dos alunos pelas aulas, superando a monotonia do ensino tradicional, incentivando o trabalho colaborativo e aproximando os conteúdos da realidade e das vivências dos discentes através do jogo. Em síntese, pode-se afirmar que a investigação em tela, pode incentivar educadores, especialmente aqueles focados no ensino de Geografia na educação básica, a explorarem mais profundamente o estudo do espaço geográfico sob a perspectiva da gamificação.
Práticas integrativas e complementares utilizadas por mulheres no climatério e menopausa: uma revisão de escopo
Authors: Da Silva Juçara Elke Lourenço , Monteiro Edilene Araújo , Figueiredo Maria do Carmo Clemente Marques
Published: March 2024

O climatério é considerado uma fase natural do envelhecimento humano que ocorre no período entre 40 e 60 anos de idade. A menopausa é caracterizada como a interrupção da menstruação a partir da última ocorrência até os 12 meses seguintes na vida da mulher. A queda na produção dos hormônios ovarianos causa sinais e sintomas que trazem desconforto, como: fogachos, cefaleia, dores articulares, secura vaginal, insônia, ansiedade, irritabilidade, além de alterações cardiovasculares. Neste contexto, as Práticas Integrativas e Complementares constituem tratamentos seguros, com eficácia evidenciada, capazes de diminuir os sintomas climatéricos. Mapear as evidências científicas referentes às práticas integrativas e complementares utilizadas por mulheres no climatério e menopausa. Trata-se de estudo exploratório de revisão de escopo, usando as bases de dados: Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE®), Web of Science, Scopus; Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL). Na literatura cinzenta foi adotada: Google Scholar, catálogo de teses e dissertações e a Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD), com referências de artigos dos últimos dezessete anos (2006 a 2023). A exclusão dos artigos através do título e resumo foi realizada por dois revisores independentes e um revisor decisor. A busca resultou em 516 publicações elegíveis, após usar os critérios de elegibilidade e duplicação 13 artigos foram selecionados para a análise. A maioria dos estudos (61,53%, n=8) apresentou nível de evidência II, que implica em ensaios clínicos randomizados controlados bem delineados, isso demonstra a confiabilidade dos resultados encontrados. As evidências apontaram que as práticas integrativas e complementares em saúde são consideradas terapias seguras e eficazes no tratamento dos sintomas do climatério e menopausa, especialmente a fitoterapia, yoga, acupuntura e aromaterapia, melhorando a qualidade de vida das mulheres. Por isso, é importante ampliar o acesso da mulher às PICs, a fim de prevenir os desconfortos causados nestas fases da vida, visando a promoção da saúde e melhoria da qualidade de vida do universo feminino.
As mulheres e as semelhantes situações de violência em Brasil e Portugal
Authors: Braga Priscila Mazza de Faria , Barrientos Dora Mariela Salcedo , Fracolli Lislaine Aparecida , Topa Joana , Caldas José Manuel Peixoto , Tavares Nathália , Romero Luiza Lopes , Da Silva Maria Luiza
Published: March 2024

Este estudo integra um projeto sobre migração feminina entre Portugal e o Brasil, abordando a feminização crescente da migração internacional. Em Portugal, as mulheres migrantes representam mais da metade da população estrangeira (51%), sendo a comunidade brasileira a mais significativa, enquanto no Brasil, mulheres representam 41% dos imigrantes de longa duração. Apesar dos desafios enfrentados por mulheres migrantes, estudos científicos muitas vezes negligenciam abordagens sensíveis ao gênero. O estudo foca em duas mulheres latino-americanas, uma boliviana no Brasil e uma brasileira em Portugal, usando uma abordagem teórica baseada nos Determinantes Sociais do Processo Saúde-Doença (HDP) e na Interseccionalidade. A análise revela fatores protetores e destrutivos nas dimensões sociais, econômicas e políticas, evidenciando desigualdades de gênero, raça e classe. A discriminação sistêmica, violência de gênero e desafios no acesso a serviços de saúde são destacados. O estudo sublinha a complexidade da migração, ressaltando a interseccionalidade como crucial para entender as experiências das mulheres imigrantes. A conclusão destaca a importância de analisar as relações sociais, econômicas, políticas e de poder para interpretar discursos migratórios.
A educação e o respeito pelos direitos humanos: meios efetivos para combater e prevenir a violência doméstica contra as mulheres
Authors: Do Nascimento Suzana Amorim , Do Nascimento Suelma Amorim , Do Nascimento Sueldes Amorim , Borges Tatiane Ivone da Silva , Cavalcanti Ana Cláudia Rocha , Do Amaral Lucas Paes , De Santana Marcus Costa
Published: March 2024

Este artigo possui como objetivo perceber como a educação e o respeito pelos direitos humanos são meios efetivos para combater e prevenir a violência contra as mulheres. A educação é valiosa por ser a mais eficiente ferramenta para crescimento pessoal. E assume o status de direito humano, pois é parte integrante da dignidade humana e contribui para ampliá-la com conhecimento, saber e discernimento. É direito cultural, já que a comunidade internacional orientou a educação no sentido de construir uma cultura universal de direitos humanos. A educação é o pré-requisito fundamental para o indivíduo atuar plenamente como ser humano na sociedade moderna. Como justificativa, destacamos que é pertinente refletir a violência doméstica e a educação na perspectiva de construirmos uma cultura de prevenção às violências. É uma pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa, foi realizada uma revisão sistemática de literatura, em janeiro de 2024 através de livros e Anuário Brasileiro de Segurança Pública 2023. A análise do estudo destaca como o âmbito educacional, pode contribuir para combater e prevenir a violência contra as mulheres; a relevância do trabalho de cunho preventivo da Lei Maria da Penha nas escolas; importância para estudantes e professores, possibilitando, um preparo maior frente a questão de violências. É necessário investir em programas educacionais para assegurar que as futuras gerações compreendam os valores de relacionamentos não violentos, e tenham acesso à informação e apoio necessários para identificar e evitar a violência doméstica, para garantir as mulheres o direito de viver.
Impacto da condição sociodemográfica no medo, ansiedade e estresse infantil frente ao atendimento odontológico
Authors: Soares Leone Pereira , Da Trindade Miler Lucas Santos , Rodrigues Rodrigo , Orlandi Lara Evangelista , Ribeiro Maria Eugênia Domingueti Rabelo , Nogueira Denismar Alves , De Lima Daniela Coelho , Gomes Heloisa de Sousa
Published: March 2024

A condição socioeconômica, demográfica pode influenciar e os fatores psicossociais, como medo, ansiedade e estresse durante atendimento odontológico tem sido objetos de estudos na literatura científica. Com isso, foi realizado um estudo clínico transversal, que avaliou o medo, a ansiedade e o estresse e a relação destes fatores com a condição socioeconômica de crianças de 04 a 12 anos (n=153) atendidas na Clínica de Odontopediatria da Faculdade de Odontologia da Universidade Federal de Alfenas (UNIFAL-MG). Os estímulos psicológicos foram avaliados pelos cirurgiões-dentistas por meio da Escala Visual Analógica (EVA), ao final do atendimento. A condição socioeconômica e demográfica de cada família foi avaliada por meio de um questionário socioeconômico respondido pelos responsáveis. Em relação aos estímulos apresentados após as consultas, obteve-se uma média de 1,84 cm (± 2,28) para a ansiedade, 1,45 cm (± 1,93) para o estresse e 1,74 cm (± 2,28) para o medo. A ansiedade (P=0,002), o estresse (P=0,026) e o medo (P=0,001) apresentaram correlação estatisticamente significativa com a idade da criança, mas não apresentaram com escolaridade, trabalho, renda ou moradia (P>0,05). Crianças menores possuem uma tendência em externalizar sentimentos como medo, portanto necessitam de uma abordagem mais lúdica e cautelosa.
Volatile compounds and bioactivities properties of Opuntia microdasys (Lehm.) and Opuntia macrorhiza (Engelm.) seeds
Authors: Chahdoura Hassiba , El Ayeb Asma , Snoussi Mejdi , Flamini Guido , Ben M'hadheb Manel , El-BOK Safia , Achour Lotfi
Published: March 2024

The seeds of Opuntia sp. require additional investigations because they could contain several active molecules. Therefore, the present study analyzed the chemical composition and biological activities of Opuntia microdasys and that of Opuntia macrorhiza using in vitro and in vivo models.
 The headspace of the powders of the seeds of Opuntia have been analyzed by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS). The analgesic activity was assessed using the acetic acid-induced abdominal constriction response on mouse. Chemical analyses showed that the powders of the seeds of O. microdasys and O. macrorhiza were rich in nonanal and camphor. Also, the O. macrorhiza seeds has a high antioxidant activity (EC50 =0.12 mg/ml). The results showed that the ethanolic extracts, at a dose of 200 mg/kg of body weight, caused a significant (P< 0.05) inhibition of the abdominal constriction response (75.17% and 56.22% for O. microdasys and O. microdasys). The microdilution assay revealed that ethanolic extract of O. macrorhiza seeds is more active and could inhibit the growth of almost all the evaluated bacterial and fungal strains, with the minimal bactericidal concentration values (MIC) ranging from 0.039 to 2.50 mg/mL.
The overall results highlighted the potential of the tested Opuntia seeds that can be used as a source of bioactive compounds that confer various important biological activities to it, which could imply other pharmacological applications.
Current trends in bariatric surgery in patients older than 65 years in Poland
Authors: Dowgiałło-Gornowicz Natalia , Jaworski Paweł , Lech Paweł , Major Piotr
Published: March 2024

Introduction: It is already known that bariatric surgery can improve the health and quality of life of morbidly obese patients of all ages. Our population is getting older. That is why the number of bariatric surgeries among obese people over 65 years of age is systematically increasing.

Aims: The study aims to analyze the management of patients over 65 years of age in Polish bariatric centers.

Material and methods: The study was conducted on representatives from the 30 largest bariatric departments in Poland. By collecting surveys, we aimed to analyze changes in qualifications for surgery and care for elderly patients.

Results: 13 of 30 (43.3%) representatives responded to the survey. The remaining centers did not qualify patients over 65 years old for the surgical treatment of obesity. The mean percentage of patients over 65 who underwent bariatric surgery was 2.75. Most representatives (69.2%) chose SG as the procedure of choice in patients over 65 years of age. According to 84.6% of surgeons, age did not matter when qualifying patients over 65 years of age for BS. The majority of surgeons (53.8%) believed that bariatric surgery in older patients was comparable to the one in younger patients. Nine (69.2%) surgeons believed that there should be no age limit for bariatric surgery.

Conclusions: Only almost half of the bariatric centers in Poland perform operations on patients over 65 years of age. Most Polish surgeons claim that operations on older and on younger patients have comparable benefits, and that there is no need for age limit.