bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ИНЖЕНЕРНАЯ МЕТОДИКА ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЯ СИСТЕМ ЭЛЕКТРОСНАБЖЕНИЯ АВТОНОМНЫХ ЭНЕРГОЭФФЕКТИВНЫХ ЗДАНИЙ НА ОСНОВЕ ВОЗОБНОВЛЯЕМЫХ ИСТОЧНИКОВ ЭНЕРГИИ
Authors: Обухов Сергей Геннадьевич , Давыдов Денис Юрьевич , Белоглазкин Алексей Олегович
Published: January 2023

Ссылка для цитирования: Обухов С.Е., Давыдов Д.Ю., Белоглазкин А.О. Инженерная методика проектирования систем электроснабжения автономных энергоэффективных зданий на основе возобновляемых источников энергии  // Известия Томского политехнического университета. Инжиниринг георесурсов. – 2023. – Т. 334. – № 1. – С.30-42.

Актуальность. В настоящее время строительный сектор является одним из крупнейших потребителей сырьевых ресурсов и основным источником загрязнения окружающей среды – на его долю приходится около 40 % потребляемой энергии и примерно 30 % выбросов парниковых газов. В результате выбросов в атмосферу продуктов сгорания угля, нефти и газа наносится непоправимый урон окружающей среде. Одним из перспективных способов решения данной проблемы является внедрение технологии «энергоэффективное здание». Ключевой задачей проектирования энергоэффективных зданий является разработка системы электроснабжения, которая во многом определяет уровень комфорта и технико-экономические показатели всего объекта. Сложность данной задачи обусловлена тем, что в качестве источников электропитания часто применяются установки на основе возобновляемых источников энергии, характеризуемые стохастической генерацией, а сами энергоэффективные здания могут существенно отличаться друг от друга по целому ряду параметров: назначению, архитектуре, размеру и этажности, составу потребителей и т. д. В статье предложена инженерная методика проектирования подобных объектов и результаты ее апробации. Цель: разработка инженерной методики проектирования систем электроснабжения автономных энергоэффективных зданий на основе возобновляемых источников энергии. Методы: методы статистической обработки временных рядов данных, математическое и компьютерное моделирование с использованием программной среды MatLab/Simulink. Результаты. Предложена инженерная методика проектирования систем электроснабжения автономных объектов, ориентированная на проектирование «активных» зданий с максимально возможным использованием возобновляемых источников энергии. Описаны основные этапы проектирования, которые включают расчет и анализ энергетического баланса, выбор основного электрооборудования и разработку структурной схемы электроэнергетической системы, оптимизацию состава и типоразмеров основного электрооборудования, выбор коммутационных и защитных аппаратов, проводниковой продукции, разработку принципиальных электрических схем. Рассмотрен практический пример применения предложенной методики для проектирования системы электроснабжения автономного энергоэффективного здания в Курской области.
КОЛИЧЕСТВЕННАЯ ОЦЕНКА ВЗАИМОСВЯЗЕЙ РЕЧНЫХ И ГРУНТОВЫХ ВОД В БАССЕЙНЕ СРЕДНЕЙ ОБИ (ЗАПАДНАЯ СИБИРЬ)
Authors: Савичев Олег Геннадьевич , Лобурь Яна Николаевна
Published: January 2023

Ссылка для цитирования: Савичев О.Г., Лобурь Я.Н. Количественная оценка взаимосвязей речных и грунтовых вод в бассейне Средней Оби (Западная Сибирь) // Известия Томского политехнического университета. Инжиниринг георесурсов. – 2023. – Т. 334. – № 1. – С.106-115.

Актуальность. Понимание механизмов и закономерностей изменения подземного стока, условий взаимодействия подземных, речных и болотных вод бассейна реки Оби в целом и Томской области в частности необходимо для прогнозирования изменения водных ресурсов региона и планирования мероприятий по их комплексному использованию и охране. Цель: количественная оценка взаимосвязей речных и подземных вод в среднем течении реки Оби (Томская область) по результатам определения отношения инфильтрации к коэффициенту фильтрации и положения уровней грунтовых вод на водоразделах рек. Методы: статистические методы, методы математического моделирования. Результаты и выводы. Выполнен анализ данных многолетних гидрологических (22 поста на реке Оби и её притоках) и гидрогеологических (14 гидрогеологических скважин) наблюдений на территории Томской области за период с 1960-х по 2005–2015 гг. Показано, что инфильтрация в целом снижается во время половодья, причем на водоразделах дольше и более плавно, чем в речных долинах. Внутригодовое изменение отношения инфильтрации к коэффициенту фильтрации в большинстве случаев обратно пропорционально изменению среднего значения слоя водного сток смежных рек. Выполнена количественная оценка внутригодовых изменений положения водоразделов рек. Наиболее существенные изменения выявлены на границе между реками Обью и Васюган (скважина 124р), Обью и Шегаркой (63р), Чулым и Кией (81р). Сделан вывод о том, что граница водосборов должна рассматриваться не как линия, а как полоса. Получены подтверждения регионального подземного стока не только вдоль рек, но и в меридиональном направлении (примерно с юга на север).
Morpho-physiological and Biochemical Fingerprints of the Soybean Agroforestry System in Different Crop Rotation Models
Authors: . Taryono , Suryanto P. , . Supriyanta , Wulandari R.A. , Putra E.T.S. , Widyawan M.H. , Purba A.E. , Arsana I.G.K.D. , Widowati R. , Aisya A.W. , Alam T.
Published: January 2023

Background: Soybean cultivars grown on various crop rotation models in the agroforestry system with kayu putih (Melaleuca cajuputi) have shown different yields per hectare. However, no information related to morpho-physiological and biochemical fingerprints affecting soybean yield has been found. Thus, this study aimed to determine the morpho-physiological and biochemical fingerprints and their effect on the soybean agroforestry system in different crop rotation models through multivariate analysis. Methods: The study was conducted during the dry season (March-June 2021) and the wet season (November 2021-February 2022) in Menggoran Forest Resort, Playen Forest Section, Yogyakarta Forest Management District, Indonesia. The morpho-physiological and biochemical variables of 15 soybean cultivars were evaluated using four crop rotation models. Observations included 22 morphological, physiological and biochemical variables of soybean. Data were analyzed using ANOVA, PCA-biplot, heatmap cluster, factor analysis, SEM-PLS and standardized stepwise regression. Result: Results showed four groups of soybean cultivars and three groups of crop rotation models based on morpho-physiological and biochemical fingerprints. Morpho-physiological and biochemical fingerprints of soybean can be differentiated based on root surface area, nitrogen content and superoxide dismutase.
Qualité Physico-chimique des Eaux de Surface de l’Ouémé Supérieur au Bénin
Authors: Fassinou Nonvignon Martial , Gouissi Fadéby Modeste , Goura Souradjou Orou , Yessoufou Wakili Bolatito , Biaou Tayéwo Sylvain , Kakpo Kpessou Hopson , Akodogbo Hervé Hotèkpo , Toffa Dagbédji Damien
Published: January 2023

Le présent travail vise à apprécier la qualité physico-chimique des eaux de l’Ouémé supérieur au Bénin. L’étude concerne Quatre (04) communes. Les données ont été collectées en Octobre 2021 et en Mars 2022. Les paramètres physiques in-situ et les paramètres chimiques au laboratoire ont été étudiés. La description par les box plots (Boîtes à moustaches), le test de Shapiro-Wilk et celui de Kruskall Wallis au seuil α = 5% ont été utilisés. Les paramètres tels la salinité, °C, , , , , Ca2+, Mg2+, Fe2+ et le Cl- sont significativement différents des autres paramètres et ne respectent pas les normes des eaux de surface. Les résultats de la Classification Hiérarchique Ascendante (CAH) ont permis d’identifier trois groupes. Le groupe 1, constitué de : pH, OD, Salinité, , , , , Ca2+, Mg2+, Fe2+ et le Cl- ; proviennent principalement des activités agricoles et des eaux usées. Le groupe 2, constitué de : °C, STD et la DCO ; proviennent des différents éléments chimiques solubles dans l’eau. Le groupe 3, constitué de : CE, provient de la minéralisation globale de l’eau. L'eau est alors contaminée à travers les constituants physico-chimiques évalués. This work aims to assess the physico-chemical quality of the waters of the upper Ouémé in Benin. The study covered four (04) communes. The data was collected in October 2021 and March 2022. The in-situ physical parameters and the chemical parameters in the laboratory were studied. The description by the box plots, the Shapiro-Wilk test and the Kruskall Wallis test at the threshold α = 5% were used. The parameters such as salinity, , , , , Ca2+, Mg2+, Fe2+ and the Cl- are significantly different from the other parameters and do not respect the standards of the surface water. The results of the Hierarchical Ascending Classification (HAC) have helped us to identify three groups. The group 1, made up of: pH, DO, Salinity, , , , , Ca2+, Mg2+, Fe2+ and the Cl-; come mainly from agricultural activities and wastewater. The group 2, made up of: °C, STD and COD; come from the different chemical elements that are soluble in water. The group 3, made up of: CE, comes from the global mineralization of water. The water is then contaminated through the physico-chemical constituents which have been evaluated.
Introdução ao dossiê “ Direitos digitais em movimento”
Authors: Fernandes Elora , De Souza Michel Roberto , Zanatta Rafael
Published: January 2023

Introdução ao dossiê “direitos digitais em movimento”
sendas do trabalho infantil
Authors: Souza Dimas Antônio de , Ramos Lobo Felipe , Alves de Souza Junior João
Published: January 2023

Embora a Assembleia Geral da ONU tenha declarado 2021 como o Ano Internacional para a Eliminação do Trabalho Infantil, a realidade do Brasil é que os estudos acerca do fenômeno podem estar defasados. O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar informações acerca do trabalho infantil, constantes nas principais bases de dados utilizadas em estudos sobre o tema – Censo e Pnad’s do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) - para em seguida apresentar informações de bases de dados oficiais alternativas a serem consultadas para o aprofundamento do estudo do fenômeno – Sistema de Avaliação da Educação Básica do Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira (INEP) - de modo que seja possível analisar a relação entre estas diferentes fontes de informação; a utilização de diferentes metodologias de coleta; os prós e os contras da utilização de cada uma delas e da utilização destas em análises comparativas. Enquanto o Censo e as Pnad´s são respondidos pelos responsáveis pelo domicílio, o questionário Saeb é obrigatório para as escolas públicas e são respondidos pelas próprias crianças e adolescentes. O que faz do Saeb um banco de informações tão importante quanto o IBGE para a compreensão e enfrentamento do problema.
THE ROLE OF KIAI IN THE ISLAMIZATION OF “RUWAT DESA” TRADITION IN KALANGANYAR SEDATI, SIDOARJO
Authors: Mad Sa'i  , Yatin Ainun
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAK

Tradisi ruwat desa adalah cara yang diyakini masyarakat Jawa dalam meminta keselamatan dari arwah leluhur dengan menyajikan sesaji dan menggelar kesenian wayang kulit. Namun, berbeda dengan kegiatan tradisi ruwat desa di Desa Kalanganyar Sedati Sidoarjo, adanya islamisasi yang dilakukan oleh kiai sehingga ritual ini lebih sesuai dengan ajaran agama Islam. Tujuan penelitian ialah menjelaskan kegiatan islamisasi tradisi ruwat desa di Desa Kalanganyar Sedati Sidoarjo, menjelaskan peran kiai dalam Islamisasi kegiatan tradisi ruwat ini, dan dampaknya. Penelitian ini  menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kegiatan islamisasi tradisi ruwat desa di Desa Kalanganyar Sedati Sidoarjo berupa gotong royong, membersihkan makam, istighosah kubro, dan melaksanakan istighosah keliling. Sedangkan peran Kiai dalam hal ini adalah sebagai pemimpin non-formal, agen perubahan dan sebagai sumber rujukan. Adapun dampak dari peran kiai dalam islamisasi kegiatan tradisi ini adalah prosesi kegiatan tradisi ruwat desa lebih islami, peningkatan emosi keagamaan masyarakat, serta mengeratkan ukhuwah islamiyah.

ABSTRACT

Ruwat Desa tradition is a way that Javanese people believe in asking for salvation from the spirits of ancestors by presenting offerings and performing the art of shadow puppetry. However, unlike the traditional activities of ruwat desa in Kalanganyar Sedati Sidoarjo, there is Islamization carried out by kiai so that this ritual is more in accordance with the teachings of Islam. The purpose of this research is to explain the Islamization of ruwat desa tradition in Kalanganyar Sedati Sidoarjo, explain the role of kiai in Islamization of ruwat desa tradition, and its impact. This study uses a qualitative approach to the type of phenomenology. The results showed the activities of Islamization tradition ruwat desa in Kalanganyar Sedati Sidoarjo in the form of mutual cooperation, cleaning the Tomb, istighosah kubro, and carry out istighosah around. While the role of Kiai in this case is as a non-formal leader, agent of change and as a source of reference. The impact of the role of kiai in Islamization of this tradition is the procession of traditional activities ruwat desa more Islamic, increased religious emotion of the community, and strengthen ukhuwah islamiyah.
THE UTILIZATION OF IT IN SALAF ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEM AT ERA 4.0
Authors: Rudhad Ilaina  , Anis Humaidi
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAK

Perubahan adaptive dan responsive zaman era 4.0 pada pondok pesantren salaf diperlukan untuk menjaga kelestarian ponpes salaf dengan menyiapkan santri untuk mampu beradaptasi dan bersaing di kedepannya. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membuka sudut pandang dari para pengasuh, pewaris, santri pondok pesantren dan juga masyarakat atas perlunya pemanfaatan TI di ponpes salaf. Tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan descriptive kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi naskah dan studi lapangan. Ditemukan bahwa Ponpes Lirboyo dan Ploso saat ini sudah adaptive dan responsif terhadap TI yakni dengan adanya bukti penggunaan medsos untuk memperkenalkan lembaga pendidikan Lirboyo dan Ploso, penggunaan media sosial untuk dakwah Islam, publikasi kegiatan belajar, kegiatan ikatan alumni dan kegiatan bisnis. Media sosial yang digunakan untuk dakwah agama Islam yakni Youtube, Facebook dan Instagram yakni berupa rekaman ceramah agama dari “Kyai”, “Ning” dan “Gus”. Namun demikian, penggunaan handphone santri Lirboyo maupun Ploso untuk semua jenjang masih terbatas pada pengurus untuk kebutuhan komunikasi, kecuali pondok pesantren Darussalam Lirboyo, segmen santri khusus pendidikan tinggi, telah memperbolehkan penggunaan HP dan Laptop pada jam-jam tertentu.
GLASS CEILING IN THE WORLD OF WORK (Burhani Epistemology Perspective)
Authors: Alif Nur Fitriyani  , Achmad Khudori Soleh
Published: January 2023

In addition to discrimination, the lack of respect for women's skills and the difficulty of women to get and achieve positions equal to or even higher than men in the world of work make many women tend to stay at home and refuse to enter the labor market. The purpose of this research is that women avoid the glass ceiling from a rational Burhani perspective in the contemporary era and not be studied only by textual studies. The research method used is descriptive analysis with Burhani epistemological syllogism, which is reviewed by literature from books, journals, and literature so that it uses a qualitative approach in the results. The results of the study state that the Glass ceiling phenomenon for women in the world of work is the influence of factors that still uphold patriarchy and only see it from the perspective of the text. In contrast to Burhani who uses reason (ratio). He views that women also have the same rights and share in the work and position of women in the world of work according to their abilities. The implication of this research is leadership, a taboo subject, and even other positive things that are not found in the leadership or performance of men. So that there will be other women who become leaders in the era of modernization in various fields of work.

 

ABSTRAK

Selain diskriminasi, kurangnya penghargaan terhadap keterampilan perempuan dan sulitnya perempuan untuk mendapatkan dan mencapai posisi yang sama atau bahkan lebih tinggi dari laki-laki di dunia kerja membuat banyak perempuan cenderung tinggal di rumah dan menolak memasuki pasar kerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah agar perempuan terhindar dari glass ceiling dipahami dari perspektif burhani secara rasional di era kontemporer dan tidak hanya dikaji dengan kajian tekstual. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analisis dengan silogisme epistimologi burhani, yang dikaji secara kepustakaan dari buku, jurnal, dan literatur sehingga menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dalam hasilnya. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa fenomena Glass ceiling bagi perempuan di dunia kerja merupakan pengaruh dari faktor-faktor yang masih menjunjung tinggi patriarki dan hanya melihatnya dari perspektif teks. Berbeda dengan Burhani yang menggunakan akal (rasio). Ia memandang bahwa perempuan juga memiliki hak dan andil yang sama dalam pekerjaan dan kedudukan perempuan di dunia kerja sesuai dengan kemampuannya. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah Kepemimpinan perempuan bukanlah hal yang tabu, bahkan ada hal positif lain yang tidak ditemukan dalam kepemimpinan atau kinerja laki-laki. Sehingga akan ada perempuan-perempuan lain yang menjadi pemimpin di era modernisasi ini dalam berbagai bidang kerja.
RASIONALISASI PEMIKIRAN MAULANA MUHAMMAD ALI TERHADAP AYAT-AYAT MUKJIZAT PARA NABI DALAM AL-QUR’AN (Studi Analisis Terjemahan The Holy Qur’an Karya Maulana Muhammad Ali)
Authors: Herfina Herfina , Hakim Lukman Nul , Septiana Erika
Published: January 2023

This study seeks to explain the rationalization of Maulana Muhammad Ali's thoughts on supernatural miracle verses. He is of the view that the miraculous verses can be rational so that they can be accepted by reason in an effort to improve people's mindsets and make it easier to understand the verses of the Qur'an. By using the thematic method (maudhu'i) and the ulumul Qur'an approach in the form of I'jaz Qur'an, this research concludes that, Maulana Muhammad Ali said that the Qur'an is indeed rational, showing how the rationality of the Qur'an is. an understanding of the miracle verses in the rationality corridor. Maulana Muhammad Ali tries to dispel the impression that the verses about the miracles of the prophets that have been conveyed by the commentators as fantastic and fairy tales, Maulana Muhammad Ali views that the miracle is not an extraordinary event that has ever happened to prove the truth of a prophet. He understands miracle verses with rational liberal theology combined with understanding the verses of the Qur'an, science and references to the Bible. In conveying his opinion he provides scientific evidence for the truth of the Qur'an, the dominant factor influencing Maulana Muhammad Ali's thinking is the social environment factor.
Hikmah Kisah Kenabian Sebagai Tatsbit Al-Qalb Nabi Muhammad Saw Dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Rohimah Rohimah , Kusnadi Kusnadi , Ilyas Deddy
Published: January 2023

The word Tatsbit comes from the word tsabata, which literally means permanent. And the term means determination / firmness. While al-Qalb is taken from the root word, namely Qalbun which means heart. So when combined Tasbit al-Qalb what the researcher means is to strengthen the heart that is leaning on the Prophet Muhammad. There are several factors that cause the tasbit of al-Qalb of the Prophet Muhammad, including the presence of terror, intimidation, persuasion, severity of torture and actions that befall Rasulullah saw, isolation, wounds wrapped in grief. As for the wisdom of prophetic stories in the Al-Qur'an, Allah presents as a soul strengthener or strengthens the heart of the Prophet in his missionary journey to uphold Allah's words. In the stoory of the Prophet Yusuf as. itself, and the meaning of the context can be seen from the relationship of the story of the Prophet Yusuf as. which was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad. by looking at the situation or events that surround the prophetic history of the Prophet Muhammad. While the story of the Prophet Yunus as. it was an inspiration for the Prophet Muhammad when he experienced rejections at the beginning of the Prophet starting his da'wah, and when the angel Gabriel wanted to offer help to the Prophet to punish the Ta'if who had denied and rejected the Prophet, he forbade it. Then Allah SWT also comforted the heart of the Prophet Muhammad on the journey of Isra 'Mi'raj. It was during this spiritual journey that the Prophet Muhammad received the command to pray.
Konsep Kalimat Sawa' dalam Hubungan Antaragama: Analisis Komparatif Pandangan Hamka dan Nurcholish Madjid
Authors: Armayanto Harda , Suntoro Adib Fattah
Published: January 2023

This paper seeks to explain kalimat sawa' in interreligious relations from the perspectives of Hamka and Nurcholish Madjid. Kalimat sawa' is a concept derived from Surah Ali Imran: 64 of the Qur'an frequently employed in interreligious relations. However, scholarly opinions on this concept differ. Some based this concept on religious pluralism, and some rejected it because it confirms that Islam is the only religion that Allah has blessed. Two notable Indonesian intellectuals, namely Hamka and Nurcholish Madjid, are associated with these two distinct concepts. This concept warrants further investigation because it is anticipated to be one of the approaches in interreligious relations. This type of research is qualitative and based on both printed and digital library research. Using comparative analysis, the author describes the perspectives of the two figures to be analyzed and compared in order to reveal their distinct thought patterns. According to Hamka, kalimat sawa' referred to in the Qur'an is an invitation to the Ahli Kitab group to return to monotheism, thereby establishing Islam as the only true religion. In contrast, Nurcholish Madjid interpreted the kalimat sawa' as an effort to unite religions on common ground. This idea is related to the concept of al-Islam as an attitude of submission to God so that no single religion has a monopoly on truth claims. Despite their differences, the idea of kalimat sawa' is an appropriate approach to interreligious relations, which is a similarity between the two.
Impacto da absortância no conforto térmico em três zonas bioclimáticas
Authors: Cândido Carolina Dieguez , Dornelles Kelen Almeida , Lukiantchuki Marieli Azoia
Published: January 2023

A incidência de radiação solar nos edifícios é considerada uma das principais responsáveis pela sua carga térmica e seu impacto dependerá, entre outros fatores, da absortância solar das superfícies externas da edificação. Este trabalho analisa o conforto térmico dos usuários de uma habitação unifamiliar térrea, pela metodologia da ASHRAE 55/2013, no contexto de três cidades classificadas em diferentes zonas bioclimáticas: Curitiba (ZB1), Maringá (ZB3) e Belém (ZB8). O método é composto das seguintes etapas: 1. Seleção da tipologia e cidades representativas; 2. Seleção dos valores de absortância; 3. Simulações através do software EnergyPlus e 4. Análise dos resultados. Os resultados demonstraram que a absortância das envoltórias apresentou influência significativa no conforto térmico dos usuários e no aumento da carga térmica interna. As telhas e as tintas, com valores de absortância mais elevados, foram responsáveis, respectivamente, pelo acréscimo de até 24,74% e 17,55% no total de horas anuais em desconforto por calor. No inverno, telhas e tintas com maior absortância apresentaram influência no decréscimo de até 17,07% e 13,7% no total de horas anuais em desconforto por frio. Conforme esperado, é recomendada a utilização de absortâncias mais baixas e altas para zonas bioclimáticas mais quentes e mais frias, respectivamente. Em relação a regiões em que tanto o desconforto por calor quanto por frio é significativo, recomenda-se a escolha criteriosa da absortância, considerando fatores como diferentes sistemas construtivos, uso de ventilação natural e de dispositivos de sombreamento, entre outras soluções, visando a melhoria do conforto térmico dos usuários.
Portinari of Brazil em Detroit
Authors: Nastari Danielle Misura
Published: January 2023

Candido Portinari (1903-1962) alcançou sucesso estrondoso nos Estados Unidos entre 1939 e 1945 onde, durante 1941, três exposições individuais de seus trabalhos circularam simultaneamente. O evento que possibilitou as duas itinerâncias mais importantes foi a mostra solo do pintor no Detroit Institute of Arts (DIA), Portinari of Brazil, aberta em agosto de 1940. Examinamos aqui a realização e recepção desta exposição, levando em conta contextos políticos, sociais e culturais.
Educação Infantil: Aspectos legais do direito e da garantia jurídica da vaga em creche
Authors: Arruda Viviane Scalise Liberatoscioli , Boschetti Vania Regina
Published: January 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo abordar, a partir dos três principais fundamentos legais, os preceitos que garantem às crianças de zero a três anos de idade o direito ao acesso a vagas em creches no âmbito municipal e como o não cumprimento a tais preceitos tem desencadeado uma contínua execução de decisões judiciais. A instância jurídica por meio das sentenças estabelece a obrigatoriedade da matrícula pelo poder público, mesmo que essa matrícula ultrapasse a capacidade física da instituição escolar, venha comprometer a qualidade no atendimento das crianças em seu processo educativo, faça-se aleatoriamente ao andamento do período letivo e seja motivo de perplexidade dos educadores inconformados com a superlotação provocada e as múltiplas consequências de ordem organizacional e pedagógica. Apresenta a questão da judicialização e os efeitos para a política municipal de educação infantil, gerados pela interação entre o sistema de justiça e a Secretaria Municipal de Educação. Como referências, a legislação nacional, em suas instâncias mais significativas, e as proposições de teóricos e pesquisadores, com a consideração de alguns temas que discorrem sobre a criança escolar, como a história do surgimento da creche e a Educação Infantil na dimensão do desenvolvimento social e pedagógico da criança.
Currículo cultural do YouTube constituindo sujeitos de gênero e sexualidade
Authors: Santos Michele Priscila Gonçalves dos , Castro Roney Polato de
Published: January 2023

O artigo apresenta discussões a partir de uma pesquisa de Mestrado em Educação, com foco nos discursos de gênero e sexualidade que circulam nos vídeos do youtuber Felipe Neto. Tomamos os vídeos como artefatos culturais, cujas pedagogias constituem sujeitos. Nossa análise está centrada em um currículo cultural que ensina modos de ser e de estar no mundo, instituindo modos de regular condutas e interpelando os sujeitos a estabelecerem com seus conteúdos relações de negociação. Elegemos para o artigo as análises relativas a dois dos vídeos presentes no canal do youtuber. O foco dos vídeos é em conselhos e questionamentos sobre práticas e condutas sexuais, envolvendo negociações no uso de preservativos, monogamia, contaminação pelas infecções sexualmente transmissíveis (IST) e construção de masculinidades a partir do exercício de uma sexualidade viril. As pedagogias culturais de gênero e sexualidade, alinhadas a discursos médicos, fazem dos vídeos artefatos potencialmente educativos, à medida que investem na construção de sujeitos interpelados a estabelecer relações consigo mesmos e com as verdades instituídas socialmente.
Saberes Guarani e Kaiowá: uma análise entre os conhecimentos ocidentais e tradicionais
Authors: Soratto Marinês , Nascimento Adir Casaro
Published: January 2023

Neste texto, procuramos compreender como os saberes indígenas se relacionam aos saberes ocidentais no campo acadêmico, um campo que ainda tem muito da formatação ocidental. Diante do exposto, analisamos as pesquisas dos intelectuais Guarani e Kaiowá de Mato Grosso do Sul, realizadas em diferentes instituições de ensino, buscando observar como os saberes indígenas escapam da ordem ocidental, ao se desenvolver e se sistematizar a partir das suas próprias cosmologias e epistemologias, negociando e traduzindo em uma relação outra, ao transitar nos “entre-lugares” e, assim, cumprir os rituais acadêmicos orientados pelos saberes universais.
Numerical Study on Tide and Tidal Current along Bali Strait, Indonesia using Finite Volume Coastal Ocean Model (FVCOM)
Authors: Adibhusana Made Narayana , Hendrawan I Gede , Ryu Yonguk
Published: February 2023

A numerical study was carried out in Bali Strait, Indonesia. Finite Volume Coastal Ocean Model (FVCOM) was used to simulate the seawater circulation in Bali Strait. The water circulations were forced by the four major tidal components (S2, M2, K1, and O1). Comparisons of the seawater surface elevation obtained from both modeling and observations show a good result. The tide in Bali Strait is a mixed tide type with two different tidal ranges in one day. The seawater circulation moves from the Indian Ocean to the Bali Sea through narrow strait during the flood tide and then rush back during the ebb tide. In the spring tide, an eddy is also observed on the top of the narrow strait. The simulations show that the flows by tides along the sudden change of the cross-sectional width can be modeled by the finite volume method based model.
Vitiligo e alopecia areata coexistindo em mesmo sítio anatômico – apresentação incomum de uma associação conhecida
Authors: Meneses Renata Leal , Accioly Filho José Wilson
Published: January 2023

Objetivos: Relatar o caso de um adolescente que apresenta, simultaneamente e na mesma topografia, lesões de vitiligo e alopecia areata, sem lesões em outras áreas. Metodologia: Relato de caso elaborado a partir de anamnese, exame físico e exame histopatológico, complementado por revisão da literatura, respeitando todos os aspectos éticos exigidos pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa e com aprovação do mesmo (parecer número 4.279.302). Resultados: Paciente do sexo masculino, 13 anos, iniciou aos 12 anos quadro de alopecia no couro cabeludo sobre áreas de acromia. O paciente não apresentava comorbidades e não foram evidenciadas lesões semelhantes em outras regiões do corpo. Conclusão: Vitiligo e alopecia areata são doenças de etiologia autoimune, cuja associação é bem conhecida. Há, porém, poucos casos descritos da ocorrência simultânea de lesões dessas doenças na mesma área anatômica.
Study of associations of blood proteins with development of unstable atherosclerotic plaques in coronary arteries by quantitative proteomics
Authors: Stakhneva E. M. , Kashtanova E. V. , Polonskaya Ya. V. , Striukova E. V. , Shramko V. S. , Sadovski E. V. , Kurguzov A. V. , Murashov I. S. , Chernyavskii A. M. , Ragino Yu. I.
Published: January 2023

Aim. To study the associations of blood proteins with the presence of unstable atherosclerotic plaques in the arteries in patients with coronary artery disease using the quantitative proteomic analysis.

Materials and methods. The study included patients with coronary artery disease (n = 40); the average age of patients was 58 ± 7 years. Material for the study was blood serum. Protein concentrations in serum samples were determined using the PeptiQuant Plus Proteomics Kit (Cambridge Isotope Laboratories, USA). Protein fractions were identified using the liquid chromatograph and tandem mass spectrometer Q-TRAP 6500.

Results. Mass spectrometry revealed an increased concentration of proteins, such as fibrinogen, fibulin-1, and complement factor H, in the serum samples of patients with unstable atherosclerotic plaques. It took place with a simultaneous decrease in the levels of α 2-antiplasmin, heparin cofactor II, coagulation factor XII, plasminogen, prothrombin, vitronectin, complement proteins (C1, C3, C7, C9), and complement factor B. The differences were considered significant at p < 0.05. It was revealed that the presence of unstable atherosclerotic plaques was associated with the level of fibulin-1 (Exp(B) = 1.008; р = 0.05), plasminogen (Exp(В) = 0.995; р = 0.027), and coagulation factor X (Exp(В) = 0.973; р = 0.037).

Conclusion. An increased concentration of fibulin-1 can be considered as a potential biomarker of unstable atherosclerotic plaque development in coronary artery disease. The possibility of using the studied proteins as biomarkers of unstable atherosclerotic plaques requires further studies on their potential role in the development of this disease.
Expression of scavenger receptors CD163, CD204, and CD206 on macrophages in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis
Authors: Churina E. G. , Popova A. V. , Urazova O. I. , Patysheva M. R. , Kolobovnikova Ju. V. , Chumakova S. P.
Published: January 2023

The aim of the study was to evaluate the expression of scavenger receptors (CD163, CD204, CD206) on macrophages in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, depending on the clinical form of the disease and sensitivity of the pathogen to anti-tuberculosis drugs.

Materials and methods. 64 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) were examined: 26 patients with disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis (DTB) and 38 patients with infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis (ITB). Of these, 42 patients secreted Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MBT) sensitive to basic antituberculosis drugs (ATBD), and 22 patients secreted MBT resistant to first-line anti-TB drugs. Material for the study was venous blood. To isolate monocytes from the whole blood in order to transform them into macrophages, Ficoll density gradient centrifugation with a density of 1.077 g / cm3 was used followed by immunomagnetic separation of CD14+ cells. Monocytes were cultured in the X-VIVO 10 medium with gentamicin and phenol red with the addition of macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) (5 ng / ml) at a concentration of 1×106 cells / ml with stimulators: interleukin (IL)-4 (10 ng / ml) and interferon (IFN) γ (100 ng / ml). Immunophenotyping of macrophages was performed using monoclonal antibodies to CD163, CD204, and CD206 on the Beckman Coulter CytoFLEX LX Flow Cytometer. The analysis of the obtained data was carried out using the CytExpert 2.0 software. The results were analyzed using statistical methods.

Results. Switching the phenotype of macrophages from the M1-like proinflammatory phenotype to M2-like antiinflammatory one contributes to the chronic course of pulmonary TB, dissemination, and persistence of infection. In the present study, we analyzed the features of the expression of CD163, CD204, and CD206 scavenger receptors on macrophages in patients with pulmonary TB. An increase in the number of macrophages carrying markers of the M2 subpopulation (CD163, CD204, and CD206) on their surface was noted, regardless of the clinical form of pulmonary TB and drug resistance of M. tuberculosis.

Conclusion. Studying the mechanisms underlying M1 or M2 activation of macrophages is necessary for a deeper understanding of the immunopathogenesis of TB and the role of innate immunity cells in protecting the body from mycobacteria. The analysis of the expression of scavenger receptors CD163, CD204, and CD206 on macrophages allowed to conclude that, in pulmonary TB, especially in patients with drug resistant M. tuberculosis and infiltrative TB, regulatory mechanisms that suppress the activation of innate immunity are implemented together with polarization of macrophage differentiation towards the M2 phenotype. It may be the cause of immune deficiency induced by the pathogen.
Lung ultrasound in the diagnosis of COVID-19-associated pneumonia
Authors: Balabanova A. A. , Kurazhov A. P. , Zavadovskaya V. D.
Published: January 2023

Over the past decades, lung ultrasound in the diagnosis of lung diseases has become widespread. Ultrasound examination has a number of advantages (no radiation exposure, real-time imaging, clear visualization of the subpleural lung regions and costophrenic angles), which make it possible to use ultrasound to monitor the dynamics of pneumonia in children and pregnant women. Currently, in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, lung ultrasound is widely used due to its high diagnostic efficiency, which is comparable with classical radiography and X-ray computed tomography (CT) by a number of parameters.

The article describes the method of lung ultrasound and the radiographic pattern of COVID-19-associated pneumonia. It also provides a review of the literature, according to which the severity of pneumonia was determined, depending on the radiographic pattern, and the need for a lung ultrasound was identified.

The article indicates that information on assessment of the radiographic pattern of the lungs at runtime in different variants of the course of coronavirus infection, as well as many methodological issues, including the frequency of second-look lung ultrasound, has not been sufficiently studied.
Clinical features of the course of cystic fibrosis during pregnancy and childbirth
Authors: Teteneva A. V. , Chernyavskaya G. M. , Bespalova I. D. , Skorokhodova T. V. , Koshchavtseva Yu. I. , Radionov D. I. , Kalyuzhina E. V. , Romanov D. S. , Radionova E. V. , Ustyuzhanina E. A. , Varfolomeeva I. A. , Stepanov I. A. , Karmanova A. V. , Golubyatnikova E. V.
Published: January 2023

Cystic fibrosis is one of the urgent medical and social problems of health care systems in most countries due to fairly high prevalence, development of multi-organ lesions, and poor outcomes.

Due to modern advances in the diagnosis and treatment of cystic fibrosis, not only has the average life expectancy of patients increased, but their quality of life has also improved, and it has become possible to maintain pregnancy and childbearing. Since cystic fibrosis can adversely affect the course of pregnancy, childbirth, and health of both mother and child, proper management of women with cystic fibrosis during pregnancy and childbirth is of particular relevance. The presented clinical case is an example of competent supervision at all stages of monitoring of a patient with cystic fibrosis during pregnancy and childbirth.
Pharmacogenetics in treatment of anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity in women without prior cardiovascular diseases
Authors: Grakova E. V. , Kopeva K. V. , Shilov S. N. , Berezikova E. N. , Popova A. A. , Neupokoeva M. N. , Ratushnyak E. T. , Kalyuzhin V. V. , Teplyakov A. T.
Published: January 2023

Aim. To evaluate the role of polymorphisms in adrenoceptor beta 1 (ADRB1) (Arg389Gly, rs1801253) and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) (I/D, rs4343) genes in assessing the effectiveness of β-blocker (carvedilol) and ACE inhibitor (enalapril) therapy in women with anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity (AIC) without prior cardiovascular diseases (CVD) during 12-month follow-up.

Materials and methods. A total of 82 women (average age 45.0 (42.0; 50.0) years) with AIC and without prior CVD were included in the study. Echocardiography was performed and serum levels of NT-proBNP were determined at baseline and at 12 months after the enrollment. Gene polymorphisms in ADRB1 and ACE genes were evaluated by polymerase chain reaction at baseline.

Results. Carriers of the G/G genotype in the ADRB1 gene and G/G genotype in the ACE (I/D, rs4343) gene showed a significant increase in left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), a decrease in the size of the left ventricle (LV) and left atrium (LA), and a fall in the NT-proBNP level. Carriers of other genotypes had further progression of AIC which was manifested through a decrease in LVEF and an increase in the size of LV and LA.

Conclusion. Evaluation of gene polymorphisms in ADRB1 (Arg389Gly, rs1801253) and ACE (I/D, rs4343) genes may be recommended before treatment initiation for AIC in women without prior CVD to determine who will benefit from carvedilol and enalapril therapy, as well as to identify a priority group of patients for personalized intensification and optimization of treatment for decreasing development of adverse cardiovascular events.
BALKANS – SAFE AND SECURE DESTINATION FOR TOURISM. ANALYSIS OF THE SITUATION
Authors: Stankova Mariya , Kaleychev Svetoslav
Published: January 2023

Purpose – The conceptualization of the future is connected, as a rule, with a critical reflection on the present. Such consideration is particularly relevant to the Balkan region as a consequence of its inherent geographical realities and historical circumstances, which predetermined what was happening in this region of Europe. Since the beginning of the 20th century, the countries located on the peninsula underwent changes and joined different alliances and unions, under the complicated regional and international relations. Such peculiarities provoked this study with a focus on the manifestation of global problems and their regional dimensions in the Balkans, trough the security and safety issues explored in the context of tourism. Obviously, in the future, their importance will be even greater, having a significant socio-economic impact, including the tourism industry, where no tourist destination can be fully protected from various situations of threat (well seen during the Covid pandemic). Respecting the new realities, the study explores the preparedness of the tourism industry in the Balkans countries for events of natural and social nature. Design – The study of the Balkan countries as tourist destinations is analytical in nature and with a design that ensures that the studied data have the necessary reliability and allow a comprehensive coverage of the research problem. Methodology – Methodologically, the research is based on a literature review on the topic and on a survey of overview information from international databases. The performed situational and comparative analysis uses for source information from the INFORM Index from the Joint Research Center of the EU Commission in fact outlines the trends in the development of tourist destinations on country level on the Balkans, influenced by natural and social threats. Approach – The conceptual framework is still at an early stage of development and the current study could be useful for reevaluating the threats that are being observed and for supporting future research on the topic. The chosen approach to the study area - the Balkan Peninsula is consistent with its specifics and territorial features and reveals the picture of growing pressure under the stress of natural and social threats - war, disease, terrorism, natural phenomena, accompanied by f inancial and geopolitical tensions. high level of security. Findings – The obtained results have their significance for outlining the trends for the tourist destinations in the Balkans. Above all, its scientific usefulness is revealed in the analysis of the exposure of the Balkan countries as tourist destinations of natural and social threats, accompanied by trends for each of them, drawn as main conclusions. Originality of the research – The scientific and theoretical novelty of the research consists in the practical guidelines, which are outlined in order to improve the preparedness of the tourism industry in the Balkans countries for events of natural and social nature.
SOSIALISASI DISIPLIN BERLALU LINTAS PADA SISWA SMA/SMK
Authors: Ayunaning Kholidia
Published: January 2023

Kecelakaan lalu lintas menempati peringkat pertama penyebab kematian di Indonesia. Penyebab terjadinya kecelakaan adalah  masalah ketidak disiplinan pengendara dalam berkendara yang diawali dari perilaku pelanggaran tata tertib berlalu lintas dan kebanyakan korbannya adalah mereka yang masih berusia produktif atau dari kalangan pelajar. Sehingga pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mensosialisasikan standart keselamatan dalam berkendara dan pengenalan rambu-rambu lalu lintas pada sekolah SMA Sejahtera Surabaya yang 75% telah mengendarai kendaraan bermotor sendiri. Dengan metode ceramah, tanya jawab, demonstrasi dan praktek diberikan dalam penyajian materi.

Hasil dari sosialisasi disiplin berlalu lintas ini diperoleh nilai kepuasan 65% dengan skala penilaian baik untuk fasilitator, 60% untuk fasilitas dan 60% untuk pemateri serta 65% untuk materi yang diberikan. Saran untuk sosialisasi kedepannya bisa diselenggarakan dengan durasi yang lebih lama, tambahan alat peraga dan peserta mendapatkan buku panduan.
E Sosialisasi Dampak Positif dan Negatif Penggunaan Gadget Serta Media Sosial di Kalangan Anak-anak dan Remaja
Authors: Setyaningsih Emy , Setyowatie Dwi
Published: January 2023

Gadget bukanlah hal baru di kehidupan generasi milenial. Gadget dapat memudahkan anak-anak dan remaja berkomunikasi dengan keluarga maupun teman-temannya serta dapat dijadikan teman untuk mengisi waktu luang. Adanya akses internet dalam penggunakan gadget juga dapat menambah wawasan dan pengetahuan. Penggunaan gadget juga memiliki dampak negatif bagi anak-anak dan remaja baik dari segi pendidikan, kesehatan, sosial, dan ekonomi. Hasil kegiatan sosialisasi dampak positif dan negatif penggunaan gadget serta media sosial di kalangan anak-anak dan remaja khususnya di Wilayah Tegal Pasar RT 8 RW 20 Banguntapan Bantul Yogyakarta teridentifikasi 46% telah terdampak, 39% cukup terdampak dengan penggunaan gadget dan media sosial, dan hanya 15% yang tidak terdampak. Salah satu cara untuk mencegah meluasnya efek negatif dari penggunaan gadget dan media sosial adalah dengan memberikan digital detox melalui kegiatan sosialisasi tersebut. Kegiatan ini berhasil digunakan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada anak-anak dan remaja bagaimana caranya membatasi penggunaan gadget dan media sosial. Tujuannya adalah supaya anak-anak dan remaja kembali berpijak pada kehidupan nyata dan meminimalisasi penggunaan gadget untuk aktifitas di luar kegiatan yang mendukung sekolah. Selain itu, kegiatan ini berhasil memberikan pemahaman kepada orang tua agar selalu memberikan pendampingan serta meluangkan waktu untuk berinteraksi dengan anak-anak
Peningkatan Kapasitas Pokdarwis Pada Tata Kelola Desa Wisata Kampung Tudung Di Desa Grujugan Kecamatan Petanahan Kabupaten Kebumen
Authors: Karima Halim Qista , Nugraha Novanda Alim Setya , Khomsah Siti , Wijayanto Sena
Published: January 2023

Desa wisata merupakan inovasi dalam pengembangan pariwisata di Indonesia, salah satunya desa wisata Kampung Tudung di Desa Grujugan Kecamatan Petanahan Kabupaten Kebumen Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Desa wisata Kampung Tudung diharapkan mampu meningkatkan perekonomian Desa Grujugan. Kampung Tudung dikelola oleh kelompok sadar wisata (Pokdarwis) Pringgondani. Saat ini desa wisata Kampung Tudung belum mempunyai tata kelola yang baik. Permasalahan penting yang dihadapi yaitu pemenuhan dokumen dan syarat-syarat pengajuan surat keputusan resmi sebagai desa wisata. Surat tersebut bisa didapat dengan mengajukan reviu ke pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Kebumen. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan kapasitas Pokdarwis Pringgondani dalam tata kelola desa wisata Kampung Tudung. Metode pengabdian berupa pelatihan dan pendampingan. Tahapan pelaksanaan meliputi observasi, persiapan, implementasi dan evaluasi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat meningkatkan kapasitas Pokdarwis dibuktikan dengan dihasilkannya dokumen borang self assessment untuk pengajuan surat keputusan desa wisata. Dari self assessment tersebut, Pokdarwis dapat memprediksi skor kategori desa wisata Kampung Tudung, yaitu 80 poin atau masuk kategori desa wisata maju. Kegiatan ini mampu meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan Pokdarwis Pringgondani dalam mengelola desa wisata sebesar rata – rata 17,97%.