bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Om å lære i lag – en modell for kollektiv videreutdanning
Authors: Amble Nina , Johansen Else Marie
Published: December 2020

This article describes an action research project in which a collective model for further education was developed and tested in practice at four workplaces in four municipalities, in the municipal health and care service. The research project lasted three years and was funded by the Norwegian Research Council’s FINNUT program. The model developed connected employee-driven innovation work, based on broad participation, and a study section where the employees formalized their new competence in employee-driven innovation and as organizational learning. The article further describes how researchers and employees in these workplaces organized and carried out such processes. 82 employees participated, 74 completed, 37 of these took the exam, 15 credits (ECTS) at Bc level, and of these again 15 employees took 15 ECTS at master’s level. The four workplaces developed, tested and implemented 18 innovations. The model is an example of how workplaces can drive innovation and competence development together in a way that strengthens the working environment and good work, and at the same time functions as new competence formalized in the education system. In this sense, work has become further education and furher education has become work: the classroom and the teachers have moved out into the workplace. A model of collective lifelong learning.
Dialog som begrep og praktisk tilnærming i aksjonsforskning
Authors: Husebø Dag , Skeie Geir , Johannessen Øystein Lund
Published: December 2020

The article discusses how dialogue is understood and used in selected action research literature, based on an investigation of published research internationally. It also draws on the authors’ own experiences from action research in Norway, in particular projects investigating interreligious dialogue and relationships in schools and local communities. The aim is partly to describe and analyse how dialogue as a concept is understood and used in action research, and partly to discuss how this analysis can inform future action research. We find that in action research, dialogue is used both to express features of collaborative relations and as a theoretical concept with an analytical function. This makes it possible to describe an interface between action research and dialogical practice which is illustrated by a model with two crossing axes. One axis illustrates a continuum from the procedural to the substantial, from an emphasis on rules for ‘doing’ to emphasis on content and ways of ‘knowing’. The other axis illustrates a continuum from individual ability and participation to collective commitment. Together these two crossing axes form a matrix that can be used for analysing the use and signinficance of ‘dialogue’ as a concept in action research. The authors argue that the concept of dialogue seems to be widely used in action research and to express basic values and concerns of this research, but that increased reflection and deliberation about the content of the concept and it use could contribute to more clarity regarding the implications of such values and concerns.
Dialogkonferansen – arena for kollektiv utvikling i skolen
Authors: Lund Torbjørn
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this chapter is to examine dialogue conference as a space for collective school improvement. The article employs the theory of action research in general and the methodology of dialogue conferences in particular as lenses to explore and discuss challenges in using dialogue conferences as tools for school improvement. Two examples from different action research studies using dialogue conference show different ways of doing the conferences with the aim of improving educational practices. Findings from these studies suggest that we need to find new ways to handle the representative problem in action research projects in networks. That is when we use groups from schools as participants in action research studies as opposed to full participation. Findings also show there might be challenges for schools to export ideas from the dialogue conference to the practice in classrooms. This problem relates to a possible distance between the discursive arena and educational practice. The article also concludes that we need to use different kinds of dialogue conferences, depending on what intentions and aims for school improvement we are looking for.
Aksjonsforskning – ansats til en historisk systematikk
Authors: Eikeland Olav
Published: December 2020

The following text attempts, without pretending completeness, to analyze approaches to action research based on where and how they position themselves socially, on how they work, and on their actual basic distinctions. The result is a tentative typology presented roughly historically, which cuts through the many labels typical of current action research. Different approaches are useful, each for different purposes. Still, most circle consciously or subconsciously around some form of “practice” which works as a standard of measurement or quality criterion. The conclusion is that there is a certain sine qua non in the field of action research, i.e. a form “toward which, ways of doing things tend to evolve from a wide variety of starting points”.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Group Investigation dengan Metode Bimbingan Individu dan Kelompok Guna Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Matematika Siswa
Authors: Sudiarta I Ketut
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 1 Selat dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar Matematika siswa kelas IX D SMP Negeri 1 Selat melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Group Investigation dengan metode bimbingan individu dan kelompok. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IX D SMP Negeri 1 Selat yang berjumlah 23 orang, dalam mata pelajaran Matematika. Data tentang prestasi belajar siswa diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode tes dengan instrumanya yaitu berupa tes prestasi belajar. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: penerapan model pembelajaran Group Investigation dengan metode bimbingan individu dan kelompok dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar Matematika siswa kelas IX D pada semester II SMP Negeri 1 Selat tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Skor rata-rata prestasi belajar siswa menunjukkan adanya peningkatan dari awal pembelajaran, ke siklus I, hingga ke siklus II. Rata-rata kelas prestasi belajar pada awal pembelajaran hanya mencapai 69,56, siklus I meningkat menjadi 73,91 pada siklus II menjadi 81,73. Ketuntasan klaksikal awal hanya mencapai 21,73%, pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 52,17% dan pada siklus II menjadi 91,30%.
Model Pembelajaran Artikulasi dengan Metode Bimbingan Individu dan Kelompok untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar IPA Siswa
Authors: Jingga Ketut
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 2 Blahbatuh dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar IPA siswa kelas VII F SMP Negeri 2 Blahbatuh melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Artikulasi dengan metode bimbingan individu dan kelompok. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII F SMP Negeri 2 Blahbatuh yang berjumlah 39 orang, dalam mata pelajaran IPA. Data tentang prestasi belajar siswa diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode tes dengan instrumanya yaitu berupa tes prestasi belajar. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut (1) penerapan model pembelajaran Artikulasi dengan metode bimbingan individu dan kelompok dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar IPA siswa kelas VII F pada semester II SMP Negeri 2 Blahbatuh tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Skor rata-rata prestasi belajar siswa menunjukkan adanya peningkatan dari awal pembelajaran, ke siklus I, hingga ke siklus II. Rata-rata kelas prestasi belajar pada awal pembelajaran hanya mencapai 62,82, siklus I meningkat menjadi 72,30 pada siklus II menjadi 82,69. Ketuntasan klaksikal awal hanya mencapai 28,20%, pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 68,97% dan pada siklus II menjadi 100%.
Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Pkn Melalui Penggunaan Metode Pembelajaran Mind Mapping
Authors: Retawan I Made
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 1 Serongga di kelas I yang kemampuan siswanya untuk mata pelajaran PKN masih rendah. Tujuan penulisan penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah Metode Mind Mapping dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar PKN siswa kelas I SD Negeri 1 Serongga. Metode pengumpulan datanya adalah tes prestasi belajar. Metode analisis datanya adalah deskriptif. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah Metode Mind Mapping dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar PKN siswa kelas I SD Negeri 1 Serongga. Ini terbukti dari hasil yang diperoleh pada awalnya mencapai nilai rata-rata 64,23, pada siklus I mencapai nilai rata-rata 69,61 dan pada siklus II mencapai nilai rata-rata 78,07. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah Metode Mind Mapping dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar PKN siswa kelas I SD Negeri 1 Serongga semester II tahun pelajaran 2018/2019.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (Pbl) Dengan Metode Eksperimen Guna Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar IPA Siswa
Authors: Made astika Ida ayu
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP. Tujuan penulisan penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar IPA siswa kelas IX H SMP pada semester I tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dengan metode eksperimen dalam proses pembelajaran. Metode pengumpulan datanya adalah menggunakan tes prestasi belajar. Metode analisis datanya adalah deskriptif. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dengan metode eksperimen dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa. Ini terbukti dari hasil yang diperoleh pada awalnya 63,23 pada siklus I menjadi 73,82 dan pada siklus II menjadi 84,41. Ketuntasan belajar siswa juga mengalami peningkatan yag sangat signifikan. pada awal pertemuaan ketuntasan belajar siswa hanya mencapai 29,41%, pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 61,76%, dan pada siklus II peningkatannya sangat signifikan yaitu mencapai 100%. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dengan metode eksperimen dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar IPA siswa kelas IX H SMP pada semester I tahun pelajaran 2018/2019.
Penggunaan Metode Pembelajaran Learning Starts With A Question Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Pkn
Authors: Wirata Wiyadnyana I Made
Published: December 2020

Tujuan melakukan penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa kelas VI pada semester II. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa Kelas VI SD Negeri 4 Sidan. Cara yang dilakukan adalah menambah gaya pembelajaran lama yang konvensional menjadi cara pembelajaran baru yang bersifat penemuan menggunakan Metode Pembelajaran Learning starts with a question. Penelitian dilakukan dalam dua siklus yang masing-masing siklusnya dilakukan dengan tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Untuk mengumpulkan data hasil penelitian digunakan tes prestasi belajar dan untuk menganalisis datanya digunakan analisis deskriptif. Dilihat dari hasil evaluasi yang telah dilakkukan terjadi peningkatan dari data awal dengan rata-rata 69.75, ketuntasan belajar 35%. Pada siklus I rata-ratanya 74,75 meningkat menjadi 81,5 pada siklus II dengan ketuntasan belajar 100%. Dengan demikian dapat disampaikan simpulan bahwa penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Learning starts with a question dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar PKN siswa kelas VI SD Negeri 4 Sidan Semester II Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018
An exploratory study about the Challenges with Pilot Training and Recruitment in Europe
Authors: Adanov Lenard Mariyanov , Macintyre Andrew , Efthymiou Marina
Published: December 2020

Pilot training and recruitment is of fundamental importance for the aviation industry. Yet, a number of Commercial Pilot’s License (CPL) applicants trained by Approved Training Organizations (ATOs) fail their airline assessments. To provide some clarity on why this is happening, we conducted in-depth interviews with twelve industry professionals and a detailed documentary analysis was undertaken. We found that the main reasons are: (1) Lack of preparation or technical knowledge; (2) Poor communication skills; and (3) Poor display of teamwork and leadership. The paper suggests that regulation should be implemented for ATO’s to use screening processes on potential students to increase quality or Airline Pilot Standard Multi Crew-Cooperation (APS MCC) system, as an additional training system on top of what is being taught in ATOs. Regulations should further be linked with regular audits in place for smaller airlines to increase the effectiveness of their pilot assessments and recruitment processes in order to increase safety. Areas of further research as also identified.
Design and Analysis of Combustion Chamber for HAN Based Mono Propulsion System Thruster for Spacecraft Application
Authors: DC Naresh , M Rudesh
Published: December 2020

This paper presents a preliminary dimensional study of combustion chamber using Hydroxyl Ammonium Nitrate (HAN) propellants for spacecraft application. The combustion chamber consists of two parts namely thrust chamber and Convergent-Divergent (C-D) nozzle. The design for combustion chamber is very much important because the chemical energy in the propellant released within this closed volume i.e., thrust chamber and gets expanded through the C-D nozzle part. So the chamber must be designed to provide a necessary space for the propellants to react and release maximum available energy and also it should prevent the loss of energy in the form of heat. The C-D nozzle should be optimally designed to allow the maximum conversion of enthalpy into kinetic energy. So, the thrust chamber and C-D nozzle are designed in an optimum size for releasing the heat to convert maximum available heat energy from the combustion of HAN propellant into exhaust velocity for HAN based monopropellant thruster. In this work the combustion chamber i.e. thrust chamber and C-D nozzle are designed at 16 bar pressure to generate a thrust of 11 N. CFD analysis is done to show the pressure and temperature variation in the combustion chamber modeled for 11 N thrust and chamber pressure of 16 bar for spacecraft application. From the analysis result it is found that monopropellant engine with the propellant combination of HAN+ Methanol+ Ammonium Nitrate + Water is suitable for design of Attitude & Orbit Control System (AOCS) thrusters.
GEODYNAMICS
Authors:   Lviv polytechnic National University, Fys M. M. , Brydun A. M. ,   Lviv polytechnic National University, Yurkiv M. I. ,   Lviv polytechnic National University, Sohor А. R. ,   Lviv polytechnic National University
Published: December 2020

Purpose. To create an algorithm for constructing a three-dimensional masses distribution function of the planet and its derivatives taking into account the Stokes constants of arbitrary orders. Being based on this method, the task is to perform the research on the internal structure of the Earth. Methodology. The derivatives of the inhomogeneous mass distribution are presented by linear combinations of biorthogonal polynomials which coefficients are obtained from the system of equations. These equations follow from integral transformations of the Stokes constants, the calculation process is carried out by a sequential approximation and for the initial approximation we take a one-dimensional density model that is consistent with Stokes constants up to the second inclusive order. Next, the coefficients of expansion of the potential of higher orders are determined up to a predetermined order. In this case, the information on the power moments of the density of surface integrals makes it possible to analyze and control the iterative process. Results. The results of calculations using the software according to the described algorithm are obtained. A fairly high degree of approximation (sixth order) of three-dimensional mass distributions function is achieved. Carto diagrams were created being based on the values of deviations of the three-dimensional average distributions (“isodens”), which give a fairly detailed picture of the Earth’s internal structure. The presented maps of “inhomogeneity’s” at characteristic depths (2891 km core – mantle, 5150 km internal – external core) allow us to draw preliminary conclusions about global mass movements. At the same time, the information on derivatives is significant for interpretation. First of all, it should be noted that the gradient of “inhomogeneity’s” is directed toward the center of mass. The presented projections of this gradient on a plane perpendicular to the rotation axis (horizontal plane) show the tendency of spatial displacements. Scientific novelty. Vector diagrams of the gradient, in combination with carto diagrams, give a broad picture of the dynamics and possible mechanisms of mass movement within the planet. To a certain extent, these studies confirm the phenomenon of gravitational convection of masses. Practical significance. The proposed algorithm can be used in order to build regional models of the planet, and numerical results can be used to interpret global and local geodynamic processes inside and on the Earth’s surface.
Criteria of evaluating augmented reality applications
Authors: Ablyaev M. R. , Abliakimova A. N. , Seidametova Z. S.
Published: December 2020

Introduction. The field of augmented reality (AR) is growing rapidly and has great advances in interaction, navigation and tracking. Nowadays there are a lot of trends for AR applications in different areas (education, entertainment, business, medicine, etc.). However, there is a lack of research to provide the evaluating AR apps framework to support developers when creating suitable AR applications for specific needs. We provide a practical approach to quantify some of the AR applications features. We focus on the development of criteria for evaluating augmented reality applications. We discuss the criteria of choosing dimensions for that space such as standards for AR, tools for AR development, navigation and tracking, content management, usability. We provide analysis and evaluation of AR apps through each characteristic using guidelines which we have developed.

Materials and Methods. An AR application is a software application that integrates digital visual, audio and other types of content into a real-world environment. The software quality and performance are the main characteristics of the application, which are key factors for AR applications. The analysis of scientific papers, documents and standards made it possible to determine characteristics that are the most significant quality indicators based on well-grounded users’ needs and demands.

Results. The criteria we have developed for evaluating applications with augmented reality enable developers to create their own software products in stages, based on step-by-step requirements for them, evaluating the development process by characteristics. This approach will allow you to create high-quality software products using standardized, modern development tools.

Discussion and Conclusions. In addition, developers will have a detailed understanding of each stage of creating the application and the necessary development tools and technologies to obtain the highest quality result. That will give an opportunity to decide on specific development tools, methods, models and technologies before starting work on a project. As a result, it will provide the final high-quality software product with good extensibility and compliance with the modern requirements of the digital industry market.
Automation of information distribution in adaptive electronic document management systems using machine learning
Authors: Obukhov A. D.
Published: December 2020

Introduction. Electronic document management systems (EDMS) are used to store, process and transmit large amounts of information. Automation of these processes is a challenge that requires a comprehensive solution. Its solution willreduce the time and material costs for design and make the transition to a more advanced, adaptive EDMS. The paper is devoted to the development of new methods for automating the process of distributing information in the EDMS. The work objective is to improve the accuracy of the information distribution in the EDMS through moving from analytical or algorithmic solutions to the use of new methods based on machine learning technologies. The application of neural networks in the furtherance of this purpose will also improve the efficiency of software development through automating the analysis and processing of information.

Materials and Methods. A new method of the automated information distribution based on machine learning technologies including a mathematical description of the information distribution rules is proposed. The formulated list of conditions for the information distribution provides the implementation of software based on neural networks for solving the problem of automatic data distribution in the EDMS.

Results. The method of automated information distribution has been tested on the example of the EDMS subject area when solving the problem of analyzing the correctness of information entered by the user. In the course of experimental studies, it was found that the proposed method, based on machine learning technologies, provides better accuracy (8 % higher) and is more efficient (in accordance with the Jilb metrics and cyclomatic complexity).

Discussion and Conclusions. The results obtained confirm the efficiency and accuracy of the method proposed. The presented results can be used to automate the processes of distribution and verification of information in adaptive EDMS, as well as in other information systems. Based on the method developed, it is also possible to solve connected problems: search for duplicates and similar documents, classification and placement by file categories.
THE SPIRITUAL BIOPSYCHOSOCIALS IN SOCIAL PROTECTION ON JUVENILE DELINQUENCY
Authors: Yuningsih Yuyun , Voo Peter , Sumardani Sumardani
Published: December 2020

The long-term goal of this research is to develop a method of dealing with social problems on juvenile delinquency with a Biopsychosocial - spiritual method as a way to restore the functioning of children affected by legal issues that are being fostered in Class II Sukamiskin Prison. Social protection for juvenile deliquency through various forms of service with an emphasis on aspects of spiritual biopsychosocial is in the best interest of juvenile deliquency in terms of protection in the form of social assistance, social insurance, and empowerment. Even though the child is in custody, but they are also entitled to various kinds of protection and guarantees like other normal children, such as access to education, health, spiritual services, socialization and participating in various other skills and extracurricular activities. All aspects of social protection must support a child's biopsychosocial spiritual needs. Sukamiskin's class II rehabilitation institution which has the authority in the delivery of services to juvenile deliquency must also cooperate with other institutions in providing social protection efforts. The specific target of this research is to provide the best social service efforts for children in order to fulfill children's rights.
THE CHANGE OF BANKING CULTURE: FACTORS AFFECTING ONLINE BANKING USAGE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Komalasari Faridah , Ramadhani Fitriah
Published: December 2020

This research is aiming to find the factors of Indonesian online banking usage using Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). This was a quantitative research, analyzing primary data which are collected using online questionnaire. Total respondents were 202, chosen by purposive and snowball sampling method. Several criterias are used to test the data’s validity and reliability. Hypothesis testing is done by using structural equation model, starting from perceived ease of use as independent variable, followed by perceived usefulness, attitude towards use and behavioral intention to use as mediating variables, and actual system usage as dependent variable. The result shows perceived ease of use significantly influences perceived usefulness and attitude towards use. Perceived usefulness significantly influences attitude towards use, but does not significantly influence behavioral intention to use. Attitude towards use significantly influences behavioral intention to use. Lastly, behavioral intention to use significantly influences actual system usage. So, it can be concluded that the TAM can be used to analyze the Indonesian online banking usage. This research is the first research, applying an original TAM on Indonesian online banking usage using SEM.
CULTURE, PRODUCT QUALITY AND PRICE EFFECT ON PURCHASE DECISIONS AND THE IMPLICATIONS ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION (SURVEY AT GOLFER SHOE FACTORY IN CIBADUYUT, BANDUNG CITY)
Authors: Y Djogo Ony , Susilawati Enung
Published: December 2020

Efforts to support product business progress at the Cibaduyut shoe center currently need to be supported by technology, not only in production but also in marketing. Companies can take advantage of technological advancements by marketing products produced online. This system makes it easy for consumers to be used in choosing the desired product according to their needs. Anticipating competition among producers and achieving customer satisfaction, including the need to see good product quality and competitive prices, so that purchasing decisions occur.
This study aims to determine the picture of product quality, price, purchasing decisions and customer satisfaction and the effect of the influence of product quality and price on purchasing decisions both simultaneously and partially. The research method used in this research is descriptive verification method with data collection techniques through questionnaires. The results showed that the quality of Golfer shoes was quite good on the model but was judged to be poor in terms of its durability. An assessment of the price is considered quite expensive, this can be due to tiered prices, consumer purchasing decisions on Golfer shoes products are considered less fast and customers are less satisfied with their products. Product quality has a positive and significant impact on purchasing decisions and their implications for customer satisfaction. Prices have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions and their implications for customer satisfaction. Simultaneously, product quality and price influence purchasing decisions. Purchasing decisions affect customer satisfaction. The direct influence of product quality on customer satisfaction and the direct effect of prices on customer satisfaction
KAMU HARCAMALARININ EKONOMİK BÜYÜME VE ENFLASYONA ETKİSİ: 28 OECD ÜLKESİ İÇİN BİR PANEL VERİ ANALİZİ
Authors: GÜNEŞ Hakan
Published: December 2020

Keynesyen yaklaşıma göre kamu harcamalarında meydana gelen bir artış ekonomik büyümeyi yapılan harcamadan daha fazla artırırken; Wagner kanununa göre ise ekonomik büyümede meydana gelen bir artış kamu harcamalarını daha fazla artırmaktadır. Diğer yandan kamu harcamalarındaki artışlar özellikle kısa dönemde enflasyonun nedeni olarak görülmektedir. Kamu harcamaları ile enflasyon arasındaki ilişki ise Patinkin etkisi ile ele alınmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, 28 OECD ülkesinde 1995-2018 dönemi için kamu harcamalarının ekonomik büyüme ve enflasyon üzerine etkisini panel veri analiziyle sınamaktır. Bu doğrultuda, öncelikle serilerin durağanlığı sınanmış ve yatay kesit bağımlılığı ihmal edilerek serilere birinci nesil panel birim kök testleri uygulanmıştır. Tüm seriler seviyesinde durağan çıktığı için uzun dönemli ilişkiyi veren eşbütünleşme testine geçilmemiştir. Bu serilere Granger nedensellik ve VAR analizi uygulanmıştır. Granger nedensellik analizi sonuçlarına göre ekonomik büyümeden kamu harcamalarına doğru tek yönlü bir ilişki tespit edilmiş ve Wagner hipotezinin geçerli olduğu görülmüştür. Aynı zamanda kamu harcamaları ile enflasyon arasında da çift yönlü bir nedensellik tespit edildiğinden, Patinkin etkisinin geçerli olduğu belirlenmiştir. VAR analizi sonuçlarına göre ise kamu harcamaları ile ekonomik büyüme arasında pozitif; kamu harcamaları ile enflasyon arasında ise negatif bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir
ESKİŞEHİR-DENİZLİ-UŞAK LOJİSTİK ÜSSÜNÜN VE LOJİSTİK KÖY AĞLARININ BÖLGESEL KALKINMAYA ETKİSİ BAĞLAMINDA FİLYOS PROJESİNİN BÖLGE EKONOMİSİ ÜZERİNDEKİ MUHTEMEL KATKILARI
Authors: CEYHAN M. Said , AKDENİZ Tuba
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmada Eskişehir-Denizli-Uşak lojistik merkezi uygulamaları ve projeleri incelenmiş bölgesel kalkınmaya etkileri araştırılmış ve ekonometrik analiz yapılmıştır. Verilen değişkenler arasında (yük taşımacılığı, ithalat, ihracat, nüfus) ilişkinin olup olmadığını görebilmek adına Granger Nedensellik testi uygulanmış, sonuçlara göre Breusch Pagan Lagrange Multiplier Testi, Hausman Testi ve en son Regresyon Analizi yapılmış, Filyos Projesinin gerçekleşmesinden sonra çevre ve bölge ekonomisine olası etkileri araştırılmıştır. Kuşkusuz Filyos’un ulaşımdaki yerini ve önemini analiz ederken karayolu, demir yolu, hava yolunun yanında deniz yolu üzerinde durulması da yararlı olacaktır. Hava koridorlarının yoğunlaşmaya başladığı, otoyolların doyuma eriştiği günümüzde deniz yolu üzerinden yapılacak taşımacılığa gereken önemin verilmesinde yarar bulunmaktadır. Bu nedenle Filyos projesinin tamamlanması ile birlikte kombine taşımacılık tamamlanarak gerek bölge ve gerekse ulusal ekonomi için son derece önemli bir gelir kaynağı olan lojistik üs olma konumuna ulaşacaktır.
TÜRKİYE EKONOMİSİ: ÖZEL SEKTÖRÜN DIŞ BORÇ YÜKÜ VE SİYASAL İKTİDARIN TUTUMU ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: AYDIN Mustafa Kemal , AK Mehmet Zeki
Published: December 2020

2001 Krizi’nin ardından Türkiye’de özel sektörün dışarıdan borçlanma eğilimi sürekli artmıştır. Hükümet, kamunun dış borç yükünün hafifliyor olmasının getirdiği rahatlıkla, bir bütün olarak ekonominin döviz üretme potansiyelinin düşük olduğunu dikkate almaksızın, özel sektörün bu eğilimini desteklemiştir. Zira özel sektörün getirdiği dış finansman tüketim talebini uyarıp büyümeyi hızlandırmaktadır. Ne var ki, 2008 Finans Krizi sonrasında küresel konjonktürün kötüleşmesi bir taraftan dış finansman kullanmanın maliyetini artırırken bir taraftan da para ikamesini yeniden gündeme getirmiştir. Sonuç olarak, dış borç yükünün oluşturduğu kırılganlık, iktisadi yapıyı tehdit edici bir içerik kazanmıştır. Hükümetin uzunca bir süre faiz artırımına direnmesi ve muhalif yaklaşımlara karşı sert bir tutum izlemesi, bu tehdidi büyütmüştür. Bütün bileşenleri ile siyasi irade durumun vahametini 2018 Ağustosunda maruz kalınan spekülatif saldırıdan sonra fark ederek tedbirler almaya çalışmıştır. Ne var ki 2020 Şubatından itibaren tüm dünyayı etkisi altına alan pandemi, siyasi iradenin manevra alanını daraltmaktadır. Artan dış borç yüküne rağmen devam eden durgunluk ibaresi ile tanımlayabileceğimiz bir kısır döngü yaşanmaktadır.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEMATANGAN EMOSI DENGAN PERILAKU AGRESIF PADA SISWA SMK
Authors: Sabintoe Deis , Soetjiningsih Christiana
Published: December 2020

This study aims to determine the relationship between emotional maturity with aggressive behavior in vocational students. This research was conducted on SMK students of class XI. The research sample of 63 students with saturated sampling technique. This type of research used in this study is a quantitative study with data collection procedures using a psychological scale that is the scale of emotional maturity from Katkhovsky and Gorlow (1976) totaling 47 items and the scale of aggressive behavior from Buss and Perry (1992) totaling 29 items. Statistical data analysis using Pearson Product Moment Analysis Test with the help of SPSS Statistics 16.0 for windows. The correlation coefficient obtained was -0.240 with a significance value of 0.029 (p <0.05). These results indicate that the hypothesis proposed by researchers, namely there is a negative relationship between emotional maturity with aggressive behavior in vocational students can be accepted. The negative correlation coefficient value indicates that the direction of the relationship between the two variables is negative, meaning that the higher the emotional maturity, the lower the aggressive behavior.
AKU ANAK AKSI! Penyuluhan Kesehatan Pencegahan Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Atas Ringan pada Anak Usia Dini di Sekolah Islam Intan Surabaya dengan Pendekatan Theory of Planned Behavior Model
Authors: Ratih Damayanti Anak Agung , Wijaya Nerissa
Published: December 2020

Sekolah Islam Intan (SII) Surabaya is one of the institutions of early childhood education which has three types of education, playground, kindergarden, and daycare. Children who attend daycare at SII spend up to 54 hours a week. Children who are entrusted in daycare have a higher susceptibility to disease transmission. The long duration of children's activities at the school, the habit of closing the mouth using the palm of the hand and immediately resume other activities when coughing, as well as the lack of habits and the application of clean and healthy living behaviors can increase the chance of ARI transmission to children. The purpose of this counseling to increasing awareness of clean and healthy living behaviors, as well as teaching cough ethics as prevention of ARI transmission. Counseling is effective enough to change the knowledge, beliefs, and behavior of the SII education community in dealing with mild A, as well as efforts to disseminate information by reminding other community members to follow the WHO standard precautions against ARI by participants
Factors Associated with Customers' Satisfaction in Online Purchasing: A Study in a Malaysian Public University
Authors: Sauid Muna Kameelah , Ramlee Khairunnisa , Mustakim Nurul Ain , Mokhtar Noorzalyla , Ebrahim Zarina Begum
Published: December 2020

E-commerce has transcended the traditional way of shopping into a new and more efficient way of purchasing. Through this approach, businesses are conducted through the internet in which activities such as information searching, information sharing, products and services purchasing are performed. There are many reasons why online purchasing has become one of the most preferred channels for customers to purchase goods or services. This study is conducted to examine crucial factors related to customers' satisfaction in online shopping and specifically looking at four factors: information quality, service quality, security/privacy and website design and their relationship with customers' satisfaction in online purchasing. 320 questionnaires were distributed through purposive sampling techniques to students from a public university in Malaysia. The findings revealed that website design and information quality were the most impactful factors that influence customer’s online purchasing. These findings are useful for online retailers and marketers to understand consumers' behaviour when purchasing online, thus enabling them to develop more effective marketing strategies. For future research, this study suggests that the population of the study should be expanded and other types of variables should be included such as mediating and moderating variables to obtain more accurate and precise findings. It is also suggested that the research could be conducted using random samplings so that the findings can be generalised.
Bronchospasm during Anesthesia Induction in A Patient with Undiagnosed Asthma
Authors: Kim Bo Sung , Choi Jae Chan
Published: December 2020

In large study of 9287 children undergoing general anesthesia, the incidence of perioperative bronchospasm is 2.1 percent. During anesthesia in patients with well-controlled asthma, airway complications such as bronchospasm are rare. However, poorly controlled asthma is closely related to the pathophysiologic mechanisms of nonallergic and allergic bronchospasm. More than 80% of asthma patients have allergic rhinitis, and 10-40% of allergic rhinitis patients have asthma. 
 
We report a case of a 10-year-old male with undiagnosed asthma who developed bronchospasm during induction of anesthesia. This patient had been treated for allergic rhinitis before surgery. Unexpected bronchospasm occurred immediately after induction of anesthesia and was treated with salbutamol nebulizer and intravenous dexamethasone. In addition, a massive hypotension-suspected anaphylactic reaction occurred and was treated with intravenous epinephrine, after which airway pressure and vital signs improved. For safety, the operation was canceled, anesthesia was discontinued, and the patient was discharged without specific complications. Asthma was diagnosed upon further evaluation two weeks after discharge.
 
Because this patient had been treated for allergic rhinitis before surgery, asthma should have been diagnosed before surgery. If asthma symptoms before anesthesia were well-controlled using a bronchodilator, steroid, etc., bronchospasm could have been prevented during anesthesia in the current case.
 
This case suggests that, when possible, asthma should be diagnosed before surgery in allergic rhinitis patients. This case also suggests that anesthesia should be performed after good control of asthma symptoms before surgery to prevent life-threatening perioperative events.
Bicentenario de la Patria
Authors: Kaufmann José Luis
Published: December 2020

El texto presentado fue preparado para el año 2010, pero no fue publicado en aquel momento. En él se analizan reflexivamente las declaraciones eclesiásticas de 1910, en razón del centenario del 25 de mayo. Los testimonios colegidos resultan de interés para pensar nuestra situación actual cien años después.
La masculinidad según Edith Stein
Authors: Salinas Guillermo Santiago
Published: December 2020

Según la perspectiva psicológico-fenomenológica de la filósofa del siglo XX, Edith Stein, sólo puede lograrse un verdadero conocimiento de la feminidad en una descripción de referencia recíproca entre la especificidad femenina y la masculina. En este artículo intentaremos brindar una complementación al artículo La belleza de la feminidad en Edith Stein (Dios y el Hombre, 2019), iluminando, con las investigaciones previas de la autora, la cuestión de la masculinidad, para dar una nueva respuesta a la pregunta por su esencia.
The Problem of The Regional Party-Political Elite in Soviet Russia: Historical and Political Analysis
Authors: KHUDOBORODOV Alexander , KORSHUNOVA Nadezhda , SAMOKHINA Anna
Published: December 2020

In this article, the authors investigate the party–political elite of the Chelyabinsk region in the 1960s – 1980s. At the expense of the most qualified and competent representatives of the political elite of the Southern Urals, the leading cadres of the authorities of the USSR and the RSFSR were formed. This gives particular importance to this region in the field of management training. In 2020, in the light of the latest events related to the pandemic of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19, political scientists and journalists in many democratic countries predict a return to the socialist model of government with a fairly strong role of the state. As a result, it becomes especially relevant to study the general laws and regional specifics of the socialist model of the formation of the ruling elite, its composition, the laws of its functioning, coming to power, its role in the social process, the reasons for its degradation and leaving the historical arena.
Globalization and Antiglobalization Tendencies in Modern South German Dialects
Authors: KULYNA Iryna , BEREZINA Iuliia
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the study of southern German dialects and their genetic connections with modern German. The article focuses on the analysis of linguistic features of southern German dialects: phonetic, lexical, grammatical and their comparison with Standardsprache. By the example of the development of southern German dialects and their interaction with Standardsprache, it is concluded that the German language, based on the laws of linguosynergy, is a complex open information system that is constantly evolving while saving data on its past states. The totality of knowledge of the past and present makes it possible to identify the prospects for the future development of the system. The results of the research give reasons to predict further changes in the modern German language at all its levels – phonetic, linguistic, grammatical – taking into account various dialectological features that are introduced into the German language system. The received knowledge is of particular importance for studying and teaching the history of the German language, introduction to German philology, dialectology, as well as practical course of the German language.
Evolution of Representations About Sexuality as Actualization of Self-Attitude
Authors: MOZGOVOY Leonid , BUTKO Yuliia , PAVLOV Vitaliy
Published: December 2020

The study analyzed the nature and essence of sexuality as a guarantee of relations between people, providing for the consistent solution of the following tasks: a) to show that it is in the context of this phenomenon that one should look for the focus of a person’s self, its uniqueness; b) determine that the realization of sexuality causes actualization of self-attitude, the result of which is the significant psychophysiological and philosophical changes in the personality.
The realization of sexuality at the first stage of the awareness of the inseparability of love causes oppression of individuality, dissolution of consciousness, a complete subordination of the subject to his feeling and involves a study of the type of “bodily disease”, which progresses and requires treatment. However, the desire for survival introduces the process of “self-medication”, when the subject of unre­quited love, under the influence of “self-care”, namely about his own body, revives his individuality, but at a higher level.
Demonolexis In Mykola Gogol’s Works: Philosophical and Linguocultural Perspectives
Authors: FORMANOVA Svetlana , MATUZKOVA Olena , YABLONSKA Tetiana , OLEKSENKO Volodymyr , BOIEVA Evelina , DMYTRIEV Serhi
Published: December 2020

The peculiarities of functioning of demonological lexis in the works of Mykola Gogol in the phi­lo­sophical and linguocultural perspectives are considered in the article. Demonological lexis is determined to be one of the essential segments of ethnocultural representation. It is projected on linguistic culture and creates a peculiar semiotic culture of a particular ethnic group. Ukrainians’ belief in non-Christian culture various mystical forces along with sincere faith in one God, promotes active development of their spiritual culture and philosophical worldview. It is reflected in the artistic heritage.
The purpose of the article is the analysis of Ukrainian demonology in Mykola Gogol’s works.
The subject of the research is demonological lexis in Mykola Gogol’s works.
The methods such as analysis and synthesis, descriptive, observation, contextual-interpretive, lin­guis­tic-stylistic were used for achieving the goal.
Ukrainian demonology is proved to be a part of Slavic mythology identity and its attributive element. The philosophical aspect of the article is realized in demonological magic, the connection of the corporeal, spiritual, soul with the body, psychophysiological phenomena, altered states of reality etc. The authors analyzed the existing classifications of demonological lexis and defined that the Ukrainian demonological lexis forms structural, impaired, open microsystem in its constant development.
Arguments of Cause-And-Effect Relationships in Person’s Expectations With Divergent Thought
Authors: KARAPETYAN Vladimir
Published: December 2020

The goal of the research is to reveal the semantic divisions of cause-and-effect, receiving arguments, processing and presenting information through person’s implicit judgments.

The methodological apparatus of the research has been chosen in the result of the combination of danger, emotion, provability connected with the subjective arguments of cause-and-effect relations. Through Ch. Osgood’s method of semantic differential, the Ishikawa diagram analytical tool and PARLA (Problem-Action-Result-Learned-Applied) method the effects of word, consequently, the action grade, force-activity factors were revealed.

The results of the research: Through the theoretical-experimental study of cause-and-effect relationships dependent, independent variables are proved with the polar qualities internalized by the person: “Danger”-"Security", "Emotional stability -Emotional instability", "Proof-Denial’’. From the viewpoint of Ch. Osgood's semantic differential the importance of word force, activity and evaluation is proved through syllabic formulas (“All A-s are B” or "are not B", "If A, then B").

The analyzes of “cause-and-effect-cause”, in the framework of PARLA method, aimed at the application of one's actions, enable the transformation of  person's cognitive activity into a reflexive ability with the consciousness of the effect emphasized by divergent thinking, personal expectation of post-work consciousness, and K. Ishikawa’s diagram, carried out with five phases, makes the multidimensional thinking more controlled
Orientasi Kebijakan Pemberantasan Korupsi Negara Asia Menurut Ranking Corruption Perception Index
Authors: Okparizan Okparizan , Andhika Lesmana Rian
Published: December 2020

This study discusses the effort against corruption eradication in Asian countries which is a manifestation from the corruption itself. To that goal, this study adopted a literature review to explore ways to corruption eradication (secondary data). Meanwhile from the literature review, the analysis provided information that corruption eradicating was more directed at preventive measures through education in early childhood at the elementary school programs as an investment in future integrity. The citizen participation, institutions cooperation, good governance, and electronic use in reporting activities system contributes to efforts to make difficult corruption. The corruption eradication in each country will apply differently according to the condition and resources available.

Keywords: Corruption, Eradication, Asia Country

Abstrak

Penelitian ini membahas tentang upaya pemberantasan korupsi di negara Asia yang dimanifestasikan dari bentuk korupsi itu sendiri. Untuk tujuan itu, penelitian ini mengadopsi kajian pustaka untuk menelusuri cara pemberantasan korupsi (data sekunder). Sementara itu, dari penelusuran analisis kajian pustaka memberikan informasi bahwa pemberantasan korupsi lebih diarahkan kepada tindakan pencegahan melalui pendidikan korupsi tingkat usia dini pada program sekolah dasar sebagai investasi integritas masa depan. Partisipasi masyarakat, kerja sama berbagai institusi, tata kelola pemerintahan, dan penggunaan elektronik dalam aktivitas pelaporan berkontribusi dalam upaya mempersulit tindakan korupsi. Pemberantasan korupsi di setiap negara akan menerapkan cara yang berbeda sesuai dengan keadaan, dan sumber daya yang tersedia.

Kata Kunci: Korupsi, Pemberantasan Korupsi, Negara Asia