bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Media comic math berbasis whiteboard annimation dalam pelajaran matematika
Authors: Wijayanti Rica , Hasan Buaddin , Loganathan Rishi Kumar
Published: September 2018

Media comic math berbasis wihiteboard animation ini diharapkan dapat mempermudah guru dalam menyampaikan materi pelajaran matematika. Selain itu media ini diharapkan mampu memotivasi siswa untuk belajar lebih aktif dalam rangka pengembangan media pembelajaran matematika untuk memperkuat karakter positif peserta didik dalam memahami konsep matematika dengan memanfatkan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (RD). Metode yang digunakan adalah uji coba produk, yang dilakukan dalam beberpa tahap, antara lain: (1) Tahap Analisis Potensi dan Masalah, (2) Tahap Pengembangan, tahap pengembangan dilakukan berupa mendesain produk media pembelajaran dan validasi desain produk. (3) Tahap Ujicoba Produk, tahap uji coba produk dilakukan untuk mengetahui kelayakan produk dan efektifitas hasil belajar. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik angket, wawancara, dan tes. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan dua teknik analisis data, yaitu teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitianmenunjukan bahawa media comic math berbasis whiteboard animation layak untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran matematika disekolah. Dan pembelajaran menggunakan media comic math berbasis whiteboard animation pada materi geometri bangun datar sangat efektif. Comic math media based on whiteboard animation in math AbstractComic math media based wihiteboard animation is expected to facilitate teachers in delivering mathematics lessons. In addition, this media is expected to motivate students to learn more actively in order to develop the media of learning mathematics to strengthen the positive character of learners in understanding the concept of mathematics by utilizing science and technology. This type of research is Research and Development (R D). The method used is product trial, done in some stage, among others: (1) Potential Analysis Stage and Problem, (2) Development Stage, development stage done in the form of product instructional media design and product design validation. (3) Stage of Product Testing, product trial stage is performed to determine the feasibility of the product and the effectivnesse learning outcome. Data collection in this study using questionnaires, interviews, and tests. In this study used two data analysis techniques, namely qualitative descriptive analysis techniques and descriptive statistical analysis. The results showed that comic math media based on whiteboard animation is feasible for use in the process of learning mathematics in school. And learning using comic math media based on whiteboard animation on flat wake geometry material is very effective.
The spatial suitability evaluation of networked minimarket locations according to Bupati Bantul Regulation No. 35/2013
Authors: Rivandi Yuri Gama , Santosa Purnama Budi
Published: September 2018

The Regulation of Bupati Bantul Number 35/2013 regulates the establishment of networked minimarket (mini market berjejaring) in Bantul Regency. This study was conducted to assess the suitability between the regulation with the real condition by emphasizing the spatial aspects after 5 years of the implementation of the regulation. This study concerns with the criteria in the regulation about the distance of the mini markets from the traditional markets and the class of the road. The data for cunducting the spatial analysis include road vector data, administrative boundaries, locations of traditional market and networked minimarket, attribute data for networked minimarket, and satellite images of Bantul Regency. The data then was analyzed using proximity and network analysis to know suitability of networked minimarket locations with the regulation. Proximity analysis was done using buffer operation, meanwhile network analysis was done using operation of OD Cost Matrix. Result obtained from the proximity analysis of the overall parameters show that there is only one minimarket in accordance with the regulation. In the other hand, , if the network analysis is included, then the number of minimarkets that comply with the regulation increase to three minimarkets. To conclude, most of the locations of the netwoked minimarkets in Bantul do not comply with the Bupati Bantul Regulation Number 35/2013.
Correlation of GNSS Observation Data Quality Resulted from TEQC Checking and Coordinate’s Precision
Authors: Yulaikhah Yulaikhah , Pramumijoyo Subagyo , Widjajanti Nurrohmat
Published: September 2018

GPS Positioning provides good coordinate accuracy that is up to a millimeter. However, some error sources such as multipath, atmospheric conditions and obstruction can reduce the quality of data and also coordinates. To minimize errors due to these factors, at the time of determining the station location, it is necessary to pay attention to the surrounding conditions, namely by looking for open areas and avoiding objects that can reflect GNSS signals. However, it is often not easy to find the ideal observation station location, which forms a good chain while being free from obstruction and multipath. Therefore, it is often necessary to prioritize certain factors over other factors. Information about the correlation between multipath, ionospheric conditions and the recording level of observational data on coordinate accuracy can be used as consideration in determining the location of control points for deformation monitoring and determining which factors are prioritized. This study aims to evaluate the correlation between data quality and coordinates precision.The used observation data are Sermo Reservoir control network and nine CORS BIG stations. The component data analyzed are multipath (MP1, MP2), ionospheric effects (IOD slips and IOD or MP slips) and the data recording level (obs). These components were resulted by checking with TEQC software, while the precision of the coordinates was obtained by processing with GAMIT / GLOBK software. Based on the correlation coefficient value, it is known that the recording level of observation data has the strongest correlation with a negative direction (ranging from -0.7 to -0.9). It is the ratio between the number of real observations to the number of possible ones. One factor that influences it is the obstruction in the field. In other words, in determining the location of GNSS observation stations, the conditions of obstruction in the vicinity need to be considered and prioritized.
GNSS Monitoring Network Optimization Case Study: Opak Fault Deformation, Yogyakarta
Authors: Widjajanti Nurrohmat , Emalia Sherly Shinta , Parseno Parseno
Published: September 2018

Opak fault is a fault located in Opak River area, Bantul. The existence of the fault is one of the biggest causes of earthquake in Yogyakarta in 2006. The seismic potential caused by the active fault requires continuous geodynamic monitoring. The GNSS network (TGD, SGY, and OPK) have been developed since 2013 consists of 17 stations and in 2016 there was an additional number of four monitoring stations. Several high-precision monitoring stations distributed at the fault location are needed to monitor the fault movement. Optimal observation network is one of the factors to obtain high precision station coordinates. The GNSS network optimization has been carried out in the previous research partially on each network; namely the segment of TGD, SGY, and OPK. Therefore, this research conducts a thoroughly optimization for 17 monitoring stations either use old or new stations to obtain an optimal network based on the criteria of accuracy and reliability.The network is designed widely from simple to complex combination and to combination between network segments. The computation uses least squares adjustment with parameter method. The value of the cofactor matrix parameter of the adjustment is applied to analyze the network based on the function of the accuracy criteria, namely A-Optimality, D-Optimality, E-Optimality, S-Optimality, and I-Optimality. Meanwhile, the value of the residual cofactor matrix is used for network configuration analysis based on the reliability objective function, namely the individual redundancy, external and internal reliabilities criteria. The result showed that the design of TGD, SGY and OPK network segments are optimized based on the criteria of accuracy and reliability if they use a network design with a complex baseline. The criteria for accuracy and reliability in the design with a combination of segments such as TGD and SGY, TGD and OPK, as well as TGD, SGY, and OPK are not much different from the optimization results performed by each segment. Therefore, if the measurements are carried out with a limited receiver, it is better to use each of segment designs.
Time Variant Adjustment for The Solution of Control Point Unstability in Deformation Analysis of Borobudur Vertical Deformation Monitoring Network
Authors: Lestari Dwi , Yulaikhah Yulaikhah , Sari Rizki Iman
Published: September 2018

Borobudur is Indonesian's cultural heritage which is recognized as a world heritage by UNESCO. As a world heritage structure, monitoring and maintenance have to be carried out periodically at Borobudur. Monitoring the vertical deformation of the temple using Geodetic method is one kind of monitoring which have to be done, in this case the monitoring uses leveling network. The design of leveling network at Borobudur in 2002 used absolute network, but the control point of this network has been indicated to be shifted. The control point displacement would cause a systematic error in the adjustment computation method for the analysis of vertical displacement. The correction of control point elevation due to the vertical shift is needed prior to the adjustment computation using observation model. In addition, there is a time variant adjustment computation method which able to calculate the vertical rate of object point displacement. This study aims to compare the vertical displacement analysis of the Borobudur’s vertical network from the adjustment computation using observation model with the correction of control point height and from time-variant adjustment method.Data used in this study were the elevation differences from leveling measurements in 2002, 2003 and 2004, and the elevation and vertical velocity of the control point in 2002. Adjustment computation using observation model began with the elevation correction of control point at each epoch. The adjustment computation was taken to determine the elevation of monitoring points at each epoch. Statistical test and vertical displacement analysis using significance parameter tests was carried out to analyze the results. Adjustment computation using time-variant method was taken to determine the elevation and the vertical velocity of the monitoring points at certain epoch intervals and validated using global test after the adjustment computation.The vertical displacement magnitude of Borobudur’s monitoring points, resulted from the parameter adjustment computation with the correction of control point compared to the time-variant adjustment results was differed in nanometer.  Time-variant adjustment computation method gave more accurates result of 1.5 times better than the observation model.
Educational Leaders and Inclusive Special Education: Perceptions, Roles, and Responsibilities
Authors: Murphy Cammy D. Romanuck
Published: September 2018

Educational leaders, including principals and district leaders, are the primary special education leaders in public schools today. They are ultimately responsible for the successful implementation of inclusive special education programs, as outlined by the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (2004). Yet, educational leaders continually report they lack the knowledge and skills to effectively oversee inclusive education programs. The research that examines the perceptions, roles, and responsibilities of educational leaders related to inclusive education programs is extremely limited. Therefore, guided by transformational leadership theory, this qualitative case study explores the perceptions, roles, responsibilities of school and district leaders who oversee successful inclusive education programs. The findings suggested that educational leaders value the philosophy of inclusion. The predominant themes that arose were culture, collaboration, limited staff, purposeful inclusion, consideration of individual needs, acceptance, relationships, appreciation of diversity, and student learning. Educational leaders described their role in inclusive education programs as collaborators, problem solvers, professional developers, and facilitators. The findings from this study can serve as a basis for discussion regarding the strengths and needs of current practices for inclusive education. These discussions can be utilized to analyze current strengths, and potential needs for refinement of practices, policies, and procedures.
Pediatri Kliniklerinde Çalışan Hemşirelerin Hasta Güvenliği İle İlgili Sık Karşılaştıkları Sorunlar
Authors: Pazarcıkcı Fahriye , Efe Emine
Published: September 2018

Sağlık kurumları, pediatrik grup için alıştıkları
çevrelerinden farklı bir ortam olup, onları belirli bir süre gündelik
yaşayışlarından ve rollerinden alıkoyan ortamlardır. Araştırmalar, çocukların
bir yetişkinden farklı bakım ve tedaviye ihtiyaçları olduğunu bildirmektedir.
Çocuklar minyatür yetişkinler değildirler. Yetişkinlerle kıyaslandıklarında
fiziksel, bilişsel, emosyonel ve anatomik yetersizliklerinden dolayı tıbbi hata
ya da zarara maruz kaldıklarında çok daha ciddi sonuçlarla karşılaşmaktadırlar.
Bu bağlamda, pediatri klinikleri hasta güvenliği uygulamaları konusunda daha
fazla çaba harcanmasını gerektiren birimlerdir. Pediatri kliniklerinde hasta
güvenliğini tehdit eden kaynak, işgücü, yaşam kalitesi ve can kaybına yol
açabilen tıbbi hataların azaltılması ya da önlenmesi, hata kaynaklarının
bilinmesi ile mümkün olabilir. Bu derleme makale, pediatri kliniklerinde hasta
güvenliği ile ilgili sık karşılaşılan sorunlar konusunda bilgi ve farkındalık
yaratmak amacıyla yazılmıştır.
Serebral Palsili Çocuklarda Sık Rastlanan Oral Problemler, Ağız Dışına Salya Akışı ve Tedavi Önerileri
Authors: Kırzıoğlu Zuhal , Bayraktar Canan
Published: September 2018

Serebral
palsi (SP), fetal ya da yeni doğanda, gelişimini sürdürmekte olan beyin
dokularında meydana gelen, ilerleyici olmayan, 
postür bozukluğuna yol açan, hareketi kısıtlayan, kalıcı bir grup
hastalıktır. SP'ye özgü nöromüsküler problemler, farklı yollarla ağız sağlığını
etkilemektedir. Diş hekiminin SP’li bireylerle ilgili sıklıkla
karşılaşabileceği oral problemler arasında; bruksizm, dental erozyon,
maloklüzyon, travmatik diş yaralanmaları, periodontal hastalık, diş çürükleri
ve mine defektleri bulunmaktadır. Bu derlemede, SP’li çocuklarda yaygın görülen
oral problemler, ağız dışına salya akışı ve tedavi önerileri ile birlikte diş
hekimlerinin yaklaşımı, hasta ve ebeveyn/bakıcılarına tavsiyeleri hakkında
bilgi verilmektedir.
Estetik Diş Hekimliği Pratiğinde Kullanılan Farklı Tür Fiber Postların Adeziv Rezin Simantasyonu Sonucu Bağlanma Dayanımlarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ERİK Cevat Emre , KÜÇÜKEŞMEN Hakkı Cenker , AYDOĞMUŞ ERİK Ayşe
Published: September 2018

Amaç:Bu çalışmanın amacı farklı tip fiber postların push-out bağlanma dayanımlarının değerlendirilmesidir.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Otuz adet çekilmiş radyografik olarak tek köklü ve tek kanallı olduğu belirlenen insan dişi kullanıldı. Dişlerin kronları uzaklaştırıldı ardından ortalama 15 mm olarak belirlenen köklerin kök kanal tedavileri tamamlandıktan sonra kökler rastgele 3 gruba (Grup 1: karbon fiber grubu, Grup 2: cam fiber grubu , Grup 3: kompozit ile güçlendirilmiş cam fiber grubu ) ayrıldı. Hazırlanan örneklerden korono-apikal yönde 1 mm kalınlığında dişin her bir bölgesinden iki seri olmak üzere (apikal, orta ve koronal) toplam altı kesit alındı. Push-out testi, universal test cihazı kullanılarak 0.5 mm /dk. hareket hızıyla uygulandı. Her bir kesit için elde edilen verilerin (Mpa) istatistiksel analizleri Kruskal Wallis testi ve Friedman test kullanılarak yapıldı.Bulgular:Kompozit ile güçlendirilmiş cam fiber postlar en yüksek bağlanma dayanımı değerleri gösterirken (p<0.05), karbon fiber postların bağlanma dayanım değerlerinin cam fiber postlardan yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir (p<0.05). Her üç fiber post türü koronal bölgede en yüksek bağlanma dayanımı göstermişken (p<0.05), apikal bölge de en düşük bağlanma dayanımı değerleri göstermiştir (p<0.05). Karbon fiber ve cam fiber grubunda orta ve apikal bölgelerdeki bağlanma değerleri arasında anlamlı bir fark belirlenememiştir (p>0.05).Sonuç:Çalışmamızın sınırları dahilinde, kompozit rezinle güçlendirilmiş cam fiber postların tüm kök kanal bölgelerinde, karbon fiber postlar ve cam fiber postlarla karşılaştırıldığında bağlanma dayanımı değerlerinin anlamlı olarak yüksek olduğu belirlendi.
Fusion-phenomenon in normal histogenesis and in pathology: part 1
Authors: Buev D. O , Emelin A. M , Deev R. V
Published: September 2018

Various processes happening in human organism depend on cell fusion (also called "fusion-phenomenon”). This review focuses on role of this phenomenon in the histogenesis of different tissues and molecular mechanism of the cell fusion. The Part 1 describes fusion-phenomenon in the normal, physiological conditions.
Programmed necrosis and tissue regeneration
Authors: Kopeina G. S , Zamaraev A. V , Zhivotovsky B. D , Lavrik I. N
Published: September 2018

Programmed necrosis or necroptosis plays an important role in cell physiology. Disturbances in necroptotic process are associated with excessive cell death, the development of a number of pathological conditions, including inflammatory and neurodegenerative diseases. Accumulated evidences suggest the involvement of necroptosis in the induction of stem cell proliferation and tissue regeneration. The necrotic death can be triggered through the family of receptors of tumor necrosis factor, TRAILR1/2, FAS, as well as endosomal Toll-like and NOD-like receptors. An important role in the regulation of necroptosis belongs to proteins RIPK1 and RIPK3, which also might be essential for proliferation of stem cells and the regeneration process. Recent study has shown that necroptosis can lead to rapid activation of progenitor cells and regeneration of the hepatic tissues, as well as a necrotic-induced tissue regeneration and differentiation of c-kit+ cells in a model of myocardial infarction. Thus, the investigation of interplay between necroptosis and regeneration of damaged tissues will allow us to understand the fundamental aspects of programmed cell death and cell division.
Morphofunctional characteristic of macrophages of embryonic and monocytic origin
Authors: Lokhonina A. V , Elchaninov A. V , Arutyunyan I. V , Pokusaev A. S , Makarov A. V , Eremina I. Z , Surovtsev V. V , Bolshakova G. B , Goldshtein D. V , Fatkhudinov T. Kh
Published: September 2018

Macrophages of mammals are a heterogeneous population of cells. This applies both to the functional parameters of macrophages and to the sources of their development. The comparative characteristics of macrophages of embryonic origin on the example of Kupffer cells and macrophages of bone marrow origin on the example of macrophages of monocyte derivatives were carried out. Cultures of Kupffer cells and macrophages of monocytic origin were obtained. The phenotype, profile of gene expression of native macrophages activated in direction M1 and M2 was studied. The phenotype of isolated cultures is characterized by methods of immunocytochemistry, flow cytometry. Gene expression was studied by real-time polymerase chain reaction. Under the influence of inducing factors, the phenotype of two populations of macrophages changes in a similar way: under the influence of M1-factors, the synthesis of CD86 and iNOs is activated in cells, under the influence of M2 - CD163 and Arg1. In Kupffer cells, expression of anti-inflammatory cytokines - il4, il13, is more pronounced, and in macrophages of monocytic origin of pro-inflammatory cytokines - il1b, tnfa, il12a. The induction of the genes of proinflammatory cytokines in Kupffer cells is slower compared to macrophages of monocytic origin.
Soluble factors formed during the healing of the endometrium suppress its "fibrosis” in vitro
Authors: Eremichev R. Y , Grigorieva O. A , Kulebyakin K. Y , Efimenko A. Yu , Makarevich P. I
Published: September 2018

During each period, the uterine mucosa of women of reproductive age heals without fibrosis. Previously, we established that the soluble factors that are released in this way have an antifibrotic effect on the culture of the human endometrial mesenchymal stromal cells. The objective of this work was to evaluate the antifibrotic properties of these factors on the in vitro endometrial fibrosis model. Serum menstrual and peripheral blood were obtained from a healthy donor in one day. Mesenchymal stromal cells of the endometrium were also isolated from menstrual blood. Simulation of endometrial fibrosis in vitro was carried out by differentiation of endometrial mesenchymal stromal cells into myofibroblasts under the action of TGF-ß1 (5 ng/ml). Evaluation of the effectiveness of the menstrual blood serum antifibrotic effect on the endometrial mesenchymal stromal cells and myofibroblasts derived from them was carried out by analyzing the expression of а-smooth muscle actin by immunofluorescence. Serum of peripheral blood with equal protein concentration was used as a control. Menstrual blood serum reduces the number of stress-fibrils positive for а-smooth muscle actin (a marker of myofibroblasts), both in the culture of endometrial mesenchymal stromal cells, and in in vitro modeling of endometrial fibrosis using TGF-ß1. These results indicate the presence of soluble factors in the serum of menstrual blood with antifibrotic properties. Perhaps their identification will explain the mechanisms of endometrial healing not accompanied by fibrosis. In addition, it can help to identify the causes of fibrosis of the uterine lining in gynecological diseases and develop effective methods for their treatment.
Induction of capacitation of bovine spermatozoa before cryopreservation increases their viability after thawing
Authors: Denisenko V. Yu , Kuzmina T. I , Boytseva E. N
Published: September 2018

Cryopreservation of sperm is an important tool of reproductive biotechnology in the solving of the problems in infertility and reproduction of animals. In despite of the achievements in this field, the mechanisms that determine the cryoresistance of male gametes require further study. The damaging effect of ultralow temperatures during cryopreservation is primarily directed to the plasma membrane of spermatozoa. The purpose of this study is to analyze the viability of thawed bull spermatozoa after preventively induced capacitation with the further cryopreservation. Ejaculates of three noninbred bulls of Ayrshire and black-and-white breeds were used in the experiments. The functional state of spermatozoa was evaluated with a chlortetracycline test. Gametes were ranked in accordance with one of the three types of fluorescence of CTC-calcium-membrane complex : uniform fluorescence throughout the head (uncapacitated cells); fluorescence-free band in the post-acrosome region (capacitated cells); low fluorescence in the entire head, except for a thin bright fluorescence band in the equatorial segment (acrosome-reactive cells). The viability of spermatozoa was assessed with propidium iodide (5 |jg / ml). Capacitation was induced by heparin (5 jg / ml) or theophylline / dbcAMP (250/100 jM). It was shown that the induction of the capacitation of bull sperm by heparin, as well as theophylline /dbcAMP before cryopreservation enhances the number of viable sperm, reduces the number of capacitated cells and increases the number of sperm with acrosome reaction after thawing. In intact (without freezing) spermatozoa after induction of capacitation such effect is not revealed, the number of viable cells remained unchanged, the induction of capacitation caused an increase number of capacitated spermatozoa. The findings expand knowledge concerning the effects of extremely low temperatures on male gametes and can be used for modernization of the cryopreservation technology for increase their survival rate after thawing.
Effect of transplantation of allogeneic multipotent mesenchymal bone marrow stromal cells on regeneration of liver after extended hepatectomy (experimental study)
Authors: Rudakov V. S , Deev R. V , Gubarev K. K , Astrelina T. A , Eremin I. I , Zhgutov Yu. A , Onnitsev E. I , Mavlikeev M. O , Titova A. A , Voskanyan S. E
Published: September 2018

Multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells can be a drug for treatment of acute liver failure. The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells on the proliferative, mitotic activity of hepatocytes and morphometric criteria for the regeneration of liver parenchyma after 68 % partial hepatectomy in rats. The number of mitosis, PCNA positive cells, diameter of nucleus of hepatocytes, size of hepatocytes, nuclear-cytoplasmic ratio (NCR), the area of hepatic lobules were evaluated on 1, 2, 4, 14 days after surgery. The results of the study showed that intravenous administration of allogeneic mesenchymal multipotent stromal cells from bone marrow after extended hepatectomy increase the number of proliferating hepatocytes (PCNA positive cells), but does not affect the number of mitoses, the diameter of the nucleus, the area of hepatocytes, NCR and hepatic lobules. Probably, at this time, regeneration proceeds primarily through an intracellular mechanism.
Sans-Culottes
Authors: Sonenscher Michael
Published: September 2018

This is a bold new history of the sans-culottes and the part they played in the French Revolution. It tells for the first time the real story of the name now usually associated with urban violence and popular politics during the revolutionary period. By doing so, it also shows how the politics and economics of the revolution can be combined to form a genuinely historical narrative of its content and course. To explain how an early eighteenth-century salon society joke about breeches and urbanity was transformed into a republican emblem, this book examines contemporary debates about Ciceronian, Cynic, and Cartesian moral philosophy, as well as subjects ranging from music and the origins of government to property and the nature of the human soul. By piecing together this now forgotten story, the book opens up new perspectives on the Enlightenment, eighteenth-century moral and political philosophy, the thought of Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and the political history of the French Revolution itself.
Marx's Inferno
Authors: Roberts William Clare
Published: September 2018

This book reconstructs the major arguments of Karl Marx's Capital and inaugurates a completely new reading of a seminal classic. Rather than simply a critique of classical political economy, the book argues that Capital was primarily a careful engagement with the motives and aims of the workers' movement. Understood in this light, Capital emerges as a profound work of political theory. Placing Marx against the background of nineteenth-century socialism, the book shows how Capital was ingeniously modeled on Dante's Inferno, and how Marx, playing the role of Virgil for the proletariat, introduced partisans of workers' emancipation to the secret depths of the modern “social Hell.” In this manner, Marx revised republican ideas of freedom in response to the rise of capitalism. Combining research on Marx's interlocutors, textual scholarship, and forays into recent debates, the book traces the continuities linking Marx's theory of capitalism to the tradition of republican political thought. It immerses the reader in socialist debates about the nature of commerce, the experience of labor, the power of bosses and managers, and the possibilities of political organization. The book rescues those debates from the past and shows how they speak to ever-renewed concerns about political life in today's world.
Conclusion: Purgatory, or the Social Republic
Authors: Roberts William Clare
Published: September 2018

This chapter concludes the book's argument by summarizing the themes from the earlier chapters into an account of the positive political theory of Capital and shows how Karl Marx appropriates Dante's Inferno via the social Hell trope. It challenges G. A. Cohen's suggestion that Marx subscribed to an obstetric doctrine regarding politics, noting that the terms in which Marx criticizes capitalism highlight the principles according to which communist institutions would have to be constructed and judged. Although Marx is often seen as a proponent of collective self-mastery or autonomy, his diagnoses of capitalism's evils consistently point out forms of domination rather than heteronomy. The chapter emphasizes the connection between socialism and Marx's midwifery and contends that Marx's republicanism found support in Robert Owen's appeals for cooperative communities regulating all production. The chapter thus argues that Marx should be appreciated both as a radical republican and an Owenite communist.
Pisa
Authors: Wickham Chris
Published: September 2018

This chapter examines the development of the city commune in Pisa. Pisa had one of the earliest established communes in all of Italy, with the years around 1110 as the most likely period for its crystallization. Commerce was important in the city by the twelfth century. The chapter first considers the Pisans' civic pride before discussing the political history of the city in the period between around 1060 and 1130, showing that Pisa was run by a collective assembly known as a colloquium. It then discusses the first appearance of Pisa's consuls as real city representatives in 1109, along with the growing centrality of the communal polity. It also describes Pisa's military experiences, the stability of its ruling elite, and some families that played important roles in the affairs of the commune.
Italy
Authors: Wickham Chris
Published: September 2018

This chapter examines the development of other Italian communes in order to elucidate what city leaders thought they were doing when they moved into the new communal world. Emphasis is given to a range of urban experiences in fifteen or so other cities, grouped regionally—Piemonte; Lombardy and Emilia; Romagna and the Veneto; and Tuscany. The chapter first considers Genoa and Asti, two cities that showed active early consuls, before turning to the communes of Lombardy and Emilia, Romagna and the Veneto, and Tuscany. It shows that the chronological pacing of communal development in Italy follows some recognizable geographical lines, that the degree to which communes were contested varied, and that the earliest documented communes had assemblies before they developed a consular leadership in any organized way. The chapter also explores the roles of families as communal leaders and how the rule of consuls became more institutionalized.
PERILAKU MASYARAKAT SUNDA MUSLIM DALAM MENGONSUMSI PRODUK HALAL DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Mulyaningrum Mulyaningrum , Alghifari Erik Syawal
Published: September 2018

This study aims to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge and behavior of the Sundanese Muslim community in Bandung about halal food and beverage products. The method used in this research is descriptive and verifikatif. The data were collected using questionnaires, completed with observation. Data analysis using validity test, reliability test, linear regression, correlation, hypothesis test, and coefficient of determination. The correlation test result is 0.376, which shows that it is in the interval 0.20 - 0.399, and the coefficient of determination test shows the influence of 0.142. This means that the influence of knowledge level on the behavior of Muslim sunda society is 14.2%. The difference of 85.8% is the influence of other factors not examined. This figure indicates that the increased knowledge of respondents on halal products will increase the behavior in consuming halal products.
¿Reconversión inconclusa o régimen de acumulación dual? Una lectura regulacionista de las transformaciones recientes en el sector vitivinícola argentino
Authors: Staricco Juan Ignacio
Published: September 2018

Este artículo ofrece un análisis de las transformaciones experimentadas por el sector vitivinícola argentino durante los últimos treinta años. Para ello, se recurre a un marco conceptual inspirado en la Teoría de la Regulación y los debates contemporáneos en torno a su aplicación para análisis sectoriales. Utilizando datos estadísticos y literatura académica como fuentes, el artículo analiza el devenir del régimen de acumulación y el modo de regulación del sector vitivinícola. La principal conclusión ofrecida es que es más preciso caracterizar la situación actual de la industria por la existencia de un régimen de acumulación dual y no por una “reconversión inconclusa”.
El desarrollo de la política forestal e incidencias en el Delta Inferior del Paraná
Authors: Nussbaumer Beatriz , Fernández Sebastián
Published: September 2018

El artículo realiza un análisis histórico-contextual de las políticas forestales en la Argentina, que permie la identificación de los supuestos que conforman el referencial de esta política sectorial y que legitiman la intervención del Estado en el ámbito privado de la foresto-industria. A través del análisis empírico de los efectos de la aplicación de estas políticas de fomento técnico y financiero en el sector productivo, se propone comprender en qué medida estos instrumentos de política sectorial han favorecido la recfiguración socio-productiva del Delta Inferior del Paraná hacia la forestalización, con la consecuente emergencia de nuevos perfiles territoriales como el de la Zona Núcleo Forestal.
Mapeamento multicategórico do uso/cobertura da terra em escalas detalhadas usando Semi-automatic Classification Plugin
Authors: Pereira Luís Flávio , Guimarães Ricardo Morato Fiúza
Published: September 2018

Mapas de uso da terra são essenciais na análise das dinâmicas agrária, ambiental e social de uma região, mas sua obtenção tem sido limitada por recursos dispendiosos. Por isso, o uso de ferramentas simples e gratuitas, como o Semi-automatic Classification Plugin (SCP) para QGIS, tem aumentado. Entretanto, estudos sobre o desempenho do SCP ainda são escassos. Nesse sentido, o presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o desempenho do SCP para mapear usos da terra com alta especificidade categórica e espacial. A área de estudos consistiu na bacia do ribeirão do Melo (90 km2), onde foram mapeadas 15 classes de uso da terra, a partir da classificação de dados derivados de uma imagem Sentinel 2A, com os três classificadores disponíveis no SCP. Os resultados mostraram que o SCP é adequado para mapear usos da terra com qualquer um dos classificadores, mas o algoritmo Maximum Likelyhood apresentou o melhor desempenho, com acurácia quase perfeita (Kappa = 0,93). Recomenda-se mais estudos que forneçam diretrizes concretas para a utilização do SCP, melhorando sua eficiência.
Tecnología y educación
Authors: Salazar Trujillo Liberio
Published: September 2018

En concepto de algunos, la producción y puesta en marcha de la tecnología constituye uno de los indicadores más elocuentes del progreso de un determinado contexto cultural en sus diversas prácticas sociales. No en vano las épocas de la historia se han establecido a partir de hitos tecnológicos: expresiones como edad de la piedra, del hierro o del bronce, así como los de etapa industrial, siglo de las comunicaciones o era cibernética, aluden a la capacidad del hombre para instrumentalizar estos elementos a partir de su dominio conceptual. En los últimos siglos, sin embargo, el fenómeno de aceleración de los procesos sociales ha dado a la tecnología una importancia insospechada, hasta equipararla con las fronteras de la civilización actual.
HEAVY METAL CONCENTRATIONS IN SEDIMENT CORES FROM DIFFERENT MANGROVE FORESTS IN DA LOC COMMUNE, HAU LOC DISTRICT, THANH HOA PROVINCE, VIETNAM
Authors: Tran Thi Minh
Published: September 2018

In order to clarify heavy metal concentration profiles in different mangrove forest ages, four sediment cores (up to 100 cm in depth) were collected and tested for their physicochemical characteristics (pH, Eh, organic matters and grain size) and heavy metal concentrations. Results showed that mangrove sediments were composed mainly of sandy silt, silty sand, silt, sandy mud and mud. The average mud content in the sediment cores continuously increased with mangrove forest ages from one, nine, nineteen and twenty years old, whereas the mud content highly fluctuated with the core depth. pH, Eh and organic matter content implied that the sedimentary depositional environments were classified as weak alkaline and anaerobic. The Cu and Zn concentrations in the sediment cores from the intertidal zone exceeded the TEL values in Canadian Interim Marine Sediment Quality Guideline (ISQGs) values, while, Pb concentration exceeded the PEL level. When compared with National Technical Regulation on Sediment Quality QCVN43:2012/BTNMT, sediment samples were polluted by Cu and Pb.
Đặc điểm trầm tích, nguồn gốc và điều kiện cổ địa lý thành tạo các thể trầm tích cát Đệ tứ khu vực đới bờ tỉnh Bình Thuận
Authors: Nguyen Van Tuan
Published: September 2018

Các thành tạo cát ven biển tỉnh Bình Thuận được chia là 4 đơn vị địa mạo - trầm tích tương ứng với 4 đơn vị cấu trúc địa chất: đồng bằng - lagun; cồn cát và thềm cát ven biển; đới thủy triều; đáy biển nông ven bờ. Các thành tạo cát Đệ Tứ ven biển Ninh Thuận càng cổ phân bố ở độ cao càng lớn chứng tỏ các quá trình chuyển động nâng kiến tạo của khu vực ven biển tỉnh Bình Thuận xảy ra mạnh mẽ trong Đệ Tứ. Nghiên cứu thành phần vật chất, môi trường trầm tích, tuổi tuyệt đối (TL và tectit) các thành tạo cát ven biển tỉnh Bình Thuận cho phép phân chia cát trong khu vực làm 5 đơn vị trầm tích mỗi đơn vị tương ứng với 5 chu kỳ trầm tích (Q11, Q12a, Q12b, Q13a, Q13b - Q2). Mỗi chu kỳ trầm tích tương ứng với một chu kỳ thay đổi mực nước biển toàn cầu trong đó có một pha biển thoái thấp (LST), một pha biển tiến (TST), một pha biển thoái cao (HST). Cát ven biển Bình Thuận có nguồn gốc biển thuộc tướng đê cát ven bờ liên quan đến sự dao động mực nước biển toàn cầu do ảnh hưởng của 5 pha băng hà và gian băng trong Đệ Tứ. Màu vàng, màu đỏ nhạt và đỏ rượu vang của cát là màu thứ sinh được thành tạo trong điều kiện cổ khí hậu khô nóng, khô ấm xen kẽ kết hợp với quá trình nâng và hạ mực nước ngầm theo chu kỳ tạo ra sự thấm nhuộm các oxit sắt quanh các hạt thạch anh.
XÁC ĐỊNH BIẾN DẠNG CÔNG TRÌNH THEO MÔ HÌNH HỆ THỐNG
Authors: Đinh Xuân Vinh
Published: September 2018

Biến dạng là một quá trình được hình thành từ nhiều nguyên nhân khác nhau, có những nguyên nhân chủ quan và cả những nguyên nhân khách quan do môi trường và biến đổi khí hậu. Tác động liên tục và bất thường của môi trường cùng với ứng suất nội bộ phát sinh trong bản thân công trình dẫn tới biến dạng phá hủy. Phân tích biến dạng vì thế cần một mô hình hệ thống để nhận dạng và dự báo ảnh hưởng tới an toàn của công trình. Bài báo này thảo luận mô hình biến dạng, phương pháp ước lượng và đánh giá biến dạng của hai công trình theo hai lý do khác nhau tại khu đô thị Văn Quán, Hà Nội. Mô hình tham số ứng dụng lọc Kalman và mô hình phi tham số ứng dụng Chuỗi thời gian để phân tích biến dạng. Bài báo đã ứng dụng lý thuyết Nhận dạng hệ thống của Heunecke và Welsch (Đức).
Nghiên cứu ảnh hưởng của hiện tượng nghịch nhiệt đến hàm lượng bụi PM2.5 trong môi trường không khí tại Hà Nội
Authors: Tham Trinh Thi
Published: September 2018

In this study, we assessed effects of temperature inversions on air quality in Hanoi, is the capital of Vietnam with the business development speed also as urbanization high in year near here. Temperature inversions occur frequently in the cooler seasons, exacerbating the impact of emissions and diffusions from industry and traffic. This research used concentration of PM2.5 data gathered from 02 automatic air quality monitoring station located North Centre for Environmental Monitoring, Vietnam environment administration and U.S Embassy Hanoi. The data on the change of temperature in the depth was collected from the meteorological stations Hanoi in 2017 aimed to analyze the frequency of the temperature  rating of the Heat Rate of the Heat Temperature and the Heat of the temperature  inversions and impacts of that on concentration of PM2.5 in the atmosphere. The results also revealed that there was statistical difference (Sig. <0,05) between PM2.5 levels in the ambient air on the inversion days and those on the normal day.
OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF SB DOPED GE FILM ON SILICON SUBSTRATE BY MOLECULAR BEAM EPITAXY TECHNIQUE
Authors: Phuong Luong Thi Kim
Published: September 2018

To enhance the photoluminescence effeciency of the Ge film, we can apply a tensile strain or n doping in the Ge epilayers for modifying it’s energy band gap structure. In this work, we combine both electron doping method from Sb source and inducing a tensile strain in Ge films. Sb doped Ge grown on Si(100) substrate by molecular beam epitaxy technique. The dependence of photoluminescence intensity on the substrate temperature in the range of 130-240oC and on the Sb source temperature from 240 to 300oC are investigated. The active electron concentration obtained up to 2.5x1019cm-3. The tensile strain level in the Sb-doped Ge epilayers is twice larger than that of the P-doped Ge films using GaP solid source or PH3 gas precursor. These results are significant in the realization of the Si based photoelectronic devices which are compatible with mainstream CMOS technology.
Effect of temperature on Cu2ZnSnS4 nanomaterial synthesized by hydrothermal approach
Authors: Nguyen Viet Tuyen
Published: September 2018

Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) is a p-type semiconductor with high absorption coefficient and direct bandgap from 1 to 1.5 eV, which is ideal for making absorber layer for solar cell. However, it is difficult to get single phase of CZTS due to the competitive formation of binary and ternary secondary phases. In this paper, we prepared CZTS nanoparticles by hydrothermal method and investigate the influence of hydrothermal temperature on the product. Raman scattering, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microcopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and diffusion reflective measurement were applied to characterize the products. The products are high quality nanocrystals of kesterite phase with uniform size which is applicable for solar absorber layer fabrication.
Evaluate the Possibility of Infrared Heat Method to Detect "Air Escape" under Concrete Roof Slabs on the Dyke and Dam by Studying Models
Authors: Chung Do Anh , Minh Vu Duc
Published: September 2018

In irrigation works in general, concrete face rock fill and concrete roofslabs layer dams in particular, after extended use, "air escape" appears. These "air escape" (hollow layer), if not found and dealt with in time, will greatly affect the upper layer of the dam, causing soakage and leakageand shortening the life span of structures. The paper introduces several new results obtainedwhen Infrared Heat method is applied to assess the ability to detect "air escape" under concrete roof slabs on the dyke and damby studying models (convenient time to identify "air escape"; Minimum temperature gap to identify "air escape"; Minimum size of "air escape" identifiable using Infrared Heat method.

Keywords

Concrete roof slabs, irrigation work, "air escape", Infrared Heat method

References

[1] Floyd F.Sabin,Remote Sensing: Principles and Applications, Third Edition, 2007, Waveland Press, Inc.[2] Tiêu chuẩn Việt nam TCVN 8419:2010 về công trình thủy lợi - thiết kế công trình bảo vệ bờ sông để chống lũ.[3] User’s manual FLIR Ex series, Copyright 2017, FLIR Systems, Inc. All rights reserved worldwide.[4] User’s manual FLIR T4xx series, Copyright 2014, FLIR Systems, Inc. All rights reserved worldwide
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP NOTARIS ATAS PEMBUATAN AKTA OLEH PENGHADAP YANG DINYATAKAN PALSU (Analisis Putusan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 385 K/PID/2006)
Authors: Prananda Vitto Odie , Anand Ghansham
Published: September 2018

Issues that are commonly occur within notary public environment is concerning fake information given by client. Numerous clients commonly provide fake information and evidence in order to achieve their goals in making notarial deed published by notary public. This condition makes notary public alleged as party that conducting criminal act.The present research tries to analyze further about validity of notarial deed that is based on fake information or evidence provide by the client. Moreover, the present study tries to ratio decidendi of Indonesia Supreme Court No 385 K/PID/2006The method used in the present study is a normative legal research, namely legal research which is conducted by examining the library materials or secondary law while in finding and collecting the data is done by two approaches, namely the law and conceptual approaches. The present study concludes that notarial deed based on fake information or evidence provided by the client is canceled. Notary public is not obliged to examine validity of information coupled with evidence provided by the client. Furthermore, notary public is not responsible for criminal act although he/she publishes notarial deed with fake information or evidence provided by the client. Keywords: Legal Protection, Notary Public, Fake Evidence
ASPEK-ASPEK YURIDIS DALAM SALVAGE (PENYELAMATAN KECELAKAAN KAPAL)
Authors: Mandatra Intan Aisiyah , Koesrianti Koesrianti
Published: September 2018

Any kind of fortuitiuos events on the sea, such as a distressed vessel could cause financial loss to the master and also damage of the environment. It needs some effort that could be done for minimizing and prevent the impacts of perils of the sea. A principle in salvage called no cure no pay principle, no award for any unsuccessful salvage. That principle, arise a terminology called salvage award. It’s kind of giving reward to those who save the vessel successfully. Indonesia’s marine insurance, is rareto put a salvage as its clause. Practically, salvage is needed. Notwithstanding Indonesia not ratify The Salvage Convention 1989 yet. The attempt to apply its provisions is put the salvage clause in Indonesia’s marine insurance. It’s better if Indonesia ratify that Convention. By put intoit, will anticipate the insurer from the unpredictable loss that may occur.Keywords: Salvage, award, marine insurance.
HAK CUTI TAHUNAN PADA PEKERJA DENGAN PKWT (PEKERJA KONTRAK)
Authors: Putra Reza Yuditya Rachmat
Published: September 2018

This thesis entitled " ANNUAL LEAVE RIGHT ON WORKERS WITH PKWT (CONTRACT WORKERS)", writing on research methods used juridical normative, using the approach of the law (Statute Approach) and the conceptual approach (Conceptual Approach). Formulation of the problem in this paper are: (1) What is a worker in article 79 of Law No. 13 of 2003 must have status as a permanent workers?, (2) What are the legal remedies that can be done for the contract worker / employee that do not get their annual leave entitlements? Resulting from the approach that the first formulation of the problem, the status of the workers mentioned in article 79 of Law No. 13 of 2003 on employment do not have status as permanent workers, provided that an employee has worked for 12 consecutive months, the employee is entitled to receive annual leave entitlements. While in the second formulation of the problem, discuss the legal remedies that can be done by a worker if he does not get his annual leave entitlements. Workers can resolve the dispute to the Industrial Relations Settlement.Keywords :Annual Leave Entitlement, Contract Workers, Industrial Relations Settlement.