bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
"Ela veio da comunidade e para a comunidade": a criação de uma universidade no Municí­pio do Rio Grande (RS)
Authors: Schwarzbold Karin Christine
Published: October 2021

Objetiva relatar o iní­cio do ensino superior no municí­pio do Rio Grande, RS especificamente sob o olhar dos participantes do movimento estudantil secundarista. O movimento secundarista no municí­pio do Rio Grande teve seu iní­cio formalizado no II Congresso de Estudantes Secundaristas ocorrido nos dias 16 a 23 de agosto de 1953, junto ao Salão Nobre do Colégio São Francisco. Para a execução dessa proposta foram realizadas três entrevistas a saber: um entrevistado que vivenciou a criação da URES, um entrevistado que participou da URES no perí­odo da criação da atual Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG e um entrevistado que fez parte da direção logo após a criação da FURG. Após a conquista de algumas Faculdades no Municí­pio, a luta do movimento estudantil secundarista não se encerra. Diante de uma oferta limitada de Cursos inicia-se o trabalho pela conquista de uma Universidade. Após a criação da Universidade do Rio Grande, em 1969, o trabalho não se dá por encerrado, iniciando-se a luta do movimento estudantil secundarista pela federalização da Instituição e, assim, a garantia de sua gratuidade. Dessa forma, esse artigo rememora essa atuação através de relatos de pessoas envolvidas no ato e auxilia na preservação da memória local.
Roda de conversa: metodologia na produção de narrativas sobre permanência na universidade
Authors: Lisbôa Flávia Marinho
Published: October 2021

Este trabalho recupera parte do capí­tulo da metodologia de pesquisa de doutorado da autora, que adotou a "roda de conversa" como principal metodologia para acesso í s narrativas de estudantes indí­genas Gavião dos grupos Parkatejê, Akrãtikatejê e Kyikatjê a respeito de suas vivências na Universidade Federal do Sul e Sudeste do Pará. O intuito da pesquisa foi compreender as implicações para a permanência desses alunos na universidade e a roda de conversa surgiu como a alternativa metodológica mais pertinente. Tal metodologia viabilizou não só a pesquisa, mas também se afirmou como uma ferramenta importante para reflexão e construção polí­tica da forma-sujeito dos alunos. Nas vivências partilhadas foi possí­vel perceber a narrativa comum que eles partilhavam sobre as experiências do racismo institucional na educação superior no Brasil, denunciando a homogeneidade acadêmica, que materializa a colonialidade da sociedade contemporânea como um todo.
Imigrantes no esporte olí­mpico brasileiro: protagonismo e identidade
Authors: Almeida William Douglas de , Rubio Katia
Published: October 2021

Desde a primeira participação em Jogos Olí­mpicos de Verão, o Brasil foi representado por 52 atletas que nasceram em outros paí­ses, mas se tornaram brasileiros por fatores hereditários ou por naturalização. A migração desses indiví­duos está relacionada não apenas ao esporte, mas a um movimento social que dialoga com diversos outros componentes sociais. Esse trabalha tem como objetivo apresentar parte das trajetórias desses sujeitos, destacando a relevância que eles tiveram para o esporte olí­mpico brasileiro e discute a relevância do esporte no processo de construção de identidade desses sujeitos. Como metodologia, optou-se por trabalhar com Narrativas Biográficas, um trabalho derivado da história oral, mas que permite aos sujeitos destacar os principais pontos de suas vidas. Como resultados, nota-se que a migração de esportistas é um fenômeno global, intensificado nos últimos anos, mas que não ocorre de maneira isolada das migrações de outros indiví­duos.
O clube como vocação: os sentidos da política nas fontes orais dos presidentes de futebol do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Burlamaqui Luiz Guilherme
Published: October 2021

Estruturado com base em entrevistas de profundidade, este artigo se propõe a debater os significados da adesão dos dirigentes de futebol aos seus respectivos clubes. O texto busca discutir como os dirigentes pensam e praticam a política a partir de duas trajetórias representativas: Ângelo Chaves, presidente do Fluminense Football Club, e George Helal, presidente do Clube de Regatas do Flamengo. A literatura existente sobre o tema, entretanto, nunca se aprofundou nas trajetórias dos dirigentes esportivos e, em particular, na forma como eles ascendem no interior do quadro social dos clubes. Nos relatos, a política é representada como o sacrifício dos indivíduos em relação ao grupo. Essas narrativas contrastam com as representações cotidianas veiculadas nos meios de comunicação em torno dos dirigentes do futebol. As fontes orais ajudam a reconstituir a visão de mundo desses grupos, a maneira e a forma pela qual esses imaginam e pensam o fazer político.
Mulheres nas arquibancadas: as performances e enfrentamentos das torcedoras cariocas
Authors: Fernandes Pessanha Nathália
Published: October 2021

This article aims to bring up discussions about the experience and the clashes that football supporters, named here as ordinary, go through in the bleachers of Rio de Janeiro. Based on the interview with four supporters, the aim is to deal with themes that are recurrent in the experiences of women who attend stadiums, perceiving this space as an environment capable of creating and reiterating logics that broaden the common sense that football is male.
“Recordar é viver!”: cânticos de torcida, memória e fontes orais
Authors: Santos João Manuel Casquinha Malaia
Published: October 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo fazer uma reflexão sobre a possibilidade de uso de cânticos de torcidas de futebol como fontes orais, como oralidades coletivas significativas na sociedade contemporânea. A ideia é trabalhar os cânticos como formas alternativas e variadas de oralidades, para além das entrevistas, que podem auxiliar na compreensão sobre a transmissão de tradições e como vias de acesso ao passado compartilhado desses grupos. Além disso, torna-se importante pensar nas formas de registro e de arquivamento deste tipo de material para que possa ser pensado como uma fonte oral da pesquisa histórica.
Entre memórias e histórias: Participação pública no conhecimento histórico
Authors: Pereira de Oliveira Carlos Eduardo
Published: October 2021

RODRIGUES, Rogério Rosa; BORGES, Viviane (Org.). História Pública e História do Tempo Presente. São Paulo: Letra e Voz, 2021.
Effect of modified atmosphere packaging and vacuum packaging on quality characteristics of lamb meat
Authors: Ząbek Katarzyna , Miciński Jan , Milewski Stanisław , Sobczak Alicja
Published: October 2021

Abstract. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of vacuum packaging and modified atmosphere packaging (80 % N2 + 20 % CO2) on the microbial and physicochemical parameters of lamb meat and the sensory properties of cooked meat. Musculus longissimus thoracis et lumborum samples were examined at 10 d intervals (0, 10, 20 and 30 d) during storage at 4 ∘C. There was no significant effect of the packaging method and storage time used on cooking loss, natural drip loss, lightness, yellowness, and intensity of taste and aroma. An interaction between storage time, packaging method, and mesophilic aerobic bacteria and coliform counts was observed. Storage time significantly affected the number of aerobic psychrotrophic bacteria, redness, pH (P≤0.001), shear force value (P=0.006), and the desirability of aroma (P<0.026) and taste (P<0.01). During the storage time, an increase in red saturation from 11.92 to 13.33 and pH value from 5.69 to 5.80 was recorded. Moreover, the storage method affected sensory properties. Vacuum-packed meat was characterized by higher scores in juiciness, tenderness and taste desirability in comparison to MAP. The obtained results suggest that both packaging methods allow for maintaining high-quality lamb meat during a long period of storage under refrigeration conditions.
How alkaline compounds control atmospheric aerosol particle acidity
Authors: Karydis Vlassis A. , Tsimpidi Alexandra P. , Pozzer Andrea , Lelieveld Jos
Published: October 2021

Abstract. The acidity of atmospheric particulate matter regulates its mass, composition, and toxicity and has important consequences for public health, ecosystems and climate. Despite these broad impacts, the global distribution and evolution of aerosol particle acidity are unknown. We used the comprehensive atmospheric multiphase chemistry–climate model EMAC (ECHAM5/MESSy Atmospheric Chemistry) to investigate the main factors that control aerosol particle acidity and uncovered remarkable variability and unexpected trends during the past 50 years in different parts of the world. Aerosol particle acidity decreased strongly over Europe and North America during the past decades while at the same time it increased over Asia. Our simulations revealed that these particle acidity trends are strongly related to changes in the phase partitioning of nitric acid, production of sulfate in aqueous aerosols, and the aerosol hygroscopicity. It is remarkable that the aerosol hygroscopicity (κ) has increased in many regions following the particle pH. Overall, we find that alkaline compounds, notably ammonium and to a lesser extent crustal cations, regulate the particle pH on a global scale. Given the importance of aerosol particles for the atmospheric energy budget, cloud formation, pollutant deposition, and public health, alkaline species hold the key to control strategies for air quality and climate change.
A global seamless 1 km resolution daily land surface temperature dataset (2003–2020)
Authors: Zhang Tao , Zhou Yuyu , Zhu Zhengyuan , Li Xiaoma , Asrar Ghassem R.
Published: October 2021

Abstract. Land surface temperature (LST) is one of the most important and widely used parameter for studying land surface processes. Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) LST products (e.g., MOD11A1 and MYD11A1) can provide this information with high spatiotemporal resolution with global coverage. However, the broad applications of these data are hampered because of missing values caused by factors such as cloud contamination. In this study, we used a spatiotemporal gap-filling framework to generate a seamless global 1 km daily (mid-daytime and mid-nighttime) MODIS-like LST dataset from 2003 to 2020 based on standard MODIS LST products. The method includes two steps, 1) data pre-processing and 2) spatiotemporal fitting. In the data pre-processing, we filtered pixels with low data quality and filled gaps using the observed LST at another three time points of the same day. In the spatiotemporal fitting, first, we fitted the long-term trend (overall mean) of observations in each pixel (ordered by day of year). Then we spatiotemporally interpolated residuals between observations and overall mean values for each day. Finally, we estimated missing values of LST by adding the overall mean and interpolated residuals. The results show that the missing values in the original MODIS LST were effectively and efficiently filled, and there is no obvious block effect caused by large areas of missing values, especially near the boundary of tiles, which might exist in other seamless LST datasets. The cross-validation with different missing rates at the global scale indicates that the gap-filled LST data have high accuracies with the average root mean squared error (RMSE) of 1.88 °C and 1.33 °C, respectively for mid-daytime (1:30 pm) and mid-nighttime (1:30 am). The seamless global daily (mid-daytime and mid-nighttime) LST dataset at a 1 km spatial resolution is of great use in global studies of urban systems, climate research and modeling, and terrestrial ecosystems studies. The data are available at Iowa State University's DataShare at https://doi.org/10.25380/iastate.c.5078492 (Zhang et al., 2021a).
IBI-CCS: a regional high-resolution model to evaluate western Europe sea level changes
Authors: Chaigneau Alisée A. , Reffray Guillaume , Voldoire Aurore , Melet Angélique
Published: October 2021

Abstract. Projections of coastal sea level (SL) changes are of great interest for coastal risk assessment and decision-making. SL projections are typically produced using global climate models (GCMs) which cannot fully resolve SL changes at the coast due to their coarse resolution and lack of representation of some relevant processes. To overcome these limitations and refine projections at regional scales, GCMs can be dynamically downscaled through the implementation of a high-resolution regional climate model (RCM). In this study, we developed the IBI-CCS regional ocean model based on a 1/12 ° north-eastern Atlantic NEMO ocean model configuration to dynamically downscale CNRM-CM6-1-HR, a GCM with a ¼ ° resolution ocean model component developed for the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project 6th Phase (CMIP6) by the Centre National de Recherches Météorologiques (CNRM). For a more complete representation of processes driving coastal SL changes, tides and atmospheric surface pressure forcing are explicitly resolved in IBI-CCS in addition to the ocean general circulation. To limit the propagation of climate drifts and biases from the GCM into the regional simulations, several corrections are applied to the GCM fields used to force the RCM. The regional simulations are performed over the 1950 to 2100 period for two climate change scenarios (SSP1-2.6 and SSP5-8.5). To validate the dynamical downscaling method, the RCM and GCM simulations are compared to reanalyses and observations over the 1993–2014 period for a selection of ocean variables including SL. Results indicate that large-scale performances of IBI-CCS are better than those of the GCM thanks to the corrections applied to the RCM. Extreme SLs are also satisfactorily represented in the IBI-CCS historical simulation. Comparison of the RCM and GCM 21st century projections show a limited impact of increased resolution (1/4° to 1/12°) on SL changes. Overall, bias corrections have a moderate impact on projected coastal SL changes projections, except in the Mediterranean Sea where GCM biases were substantial.
PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS OF QUALITY MANAGEMENT OF THE PROCESS OF TRAINING IN THE EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATION
Authors: Shelkova Ekaterina Ruslanovna
Published: October 2021

The article discusses the main organizational and pedagogical conditions for managing the quality of the educational process in the educational organization, contributing to the improvement of the educational process itself. The stages of development of a learning process management system based on theoretical and methodological information carriers are highlighted.
ANALYSIS OF CULTURAL CONFLICTS IN CHINESE STUDENTS OF RUSSIAN LANGUAGE
Authors: Mu Ming
Published: October 2021

The most important thing in teaching a language is teaching culture. Language teaching and culture are inextricably linked. Although differences between cultures are a prerequisite and basis for cultural exchange, they also cause conflicts and communication barriers when different cultures come into contact with each other. It is an intercultural language teaching activity. Students should not only learn the Russian language itself, but also face various cultural factors in the context of the Russian language, therefore, resolving cultural conflicts is an urgent task for teaching languages. This article summarizes previous research, takes linguistic and cultural studies as a theoretical basis, analyzes cultural conflicts in language teaching, considers cultural conflicts as a research subject, and analyzes and analyzes the causes of conflicts in order to find suitable ways to reduce conflicts and promote healthy development of Russian teaching. language.
MAIN ESSENCE AND HISTORY OF GLOBAL FINANCIAL MARKETS
Authors: Aliyev Tofig
Published: October 2021

Global financial markets play an essential role in the economic growth and evolution of international relations. It allows rational and efficient distribution of monetary resources between those who save and those who invest and by that it supports flow of the capital. In the recent year’s importance of financial markets has largely increased, which can be seen in the rapid change of statistics of the number and volume of market. Moreover, development of different financial instruments stimulates the growth of businesses which in the end result in positive trend of the country`s economic indexes. Considering that expansion of mobilization and redistribution instruments of financial markets has positive impact on growth of economy, this article tracks down history of establishment and main essences of global financial market, as well as changes which can be tracked throughout these years.
Importância do Cirurgião Dentista na saúde bucal de pacientes portadores da Síndrome de Down
Authors: Lima Bianca Guedes Cavalcante , Souza Gustavo Gabriel Rocha de , Gromatzky Paulo Roberto
Published: October 2021

A trissomia do cromossomo 21 provoca alterações físicas, motoras e psicológicas em seus portadores. Com a baixa das habilidades cognitivas e a redução da coordenação motora, os problemas orais acabam surgindo. Além disso, o número de profissionais (odontológicos e cuidadores) qualificados e/ou especializados no tratamento são baixíssimos. Por meio de revisão de literatura, este estudo aborda os detalhes relacionados à higiene bucal de pacientes com síndrome de Down, auxilia e visa melhorar a qualidade de vida desses pacientes.
Indicação de tomografia computadorizada de feixe cônico para pacientes infantis
Authors: Silva Karla Ferreira da , Carvalho Marcus Vinícius Sales Arrais de , Gromatzky Paulo Roberto
Published: October 2021

A tomografia computadorizada de feixe cônico é um método de diagnóstico inovador que progrediu na odontologia moderna sendo adequada para quase todas as áreas da odontologia incluindo a odontopediatria, usado para analisar e descrever processos patológicos, visualizar dentes impactados, avaliar seios da face, diagnosticar traumas e mostrar a composição óssea da articulação temporomandibular. O exame de imagem é de grande valor no diagnóstico complementar, proporcionando dados importantes para o sucesso do tratamento odontológico pediátrico, possibilitando aplicação de uma técnica menos invasiva. Projetado para trazer a aplicabilidade clínica da tomografia computadorizada em odontopediatria para dentistas, investigou alguns casos de uso desta tecnologia de imagem. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar uma revisão de literatura citando o uso e as indicações da tomografia computadorizada de feixe cônico na odontopediatria. Na metodologia foram consideradas 38 publicações entre 1992 a 2020, com base em dados inglês e português: Google Acadêmico, PubMed, Scielo (Scientific Eletronic Library Online) e BDTD (Biblioteca digital brasileira de tese e dissertações). Concluímos que a tomografia computadorizada de feixe cônico é um exame imagiológico importante para o cirurgião-dentista, pois auxilia no diagnóstico de lesões, traumas, detecção de processos patológicos, planejamentos cirúrgicos, síndromes genéticas entre outros.
Pandemi Sürecinde Müziğin İyileştirici Etkileri
Authors: Karakoç Elvan
Published: October 2021

It is known from past to present that art and music have physical, spiritual and therapeutic effects. In this field called music therapy, the calming, healing and unifying effects of music are used to treat people in many branches of medicine. In this pandemic process in which we, as all countries of the world, go to history pages in every field, the unifying, fusing, healing, regenerative, therapeutic effects of music are once again noticed. In order to protect the health of people and save them from mass deaths, states have had to make restrictions in many areas in all aspects of social, cultural, economic and education. With the stay at home application, it is seen that in such difficult days when everyone is removed from the contagious effects of the covid-19 virus by living in isolation from the outside world, people need art and music, which is an important branch of art, in order to get away from the psychological and spiritual effects of the pandemic. This research was conducted to explain the healing effects of music during the pandemic process. In the research, literature review was made, and the studies in the field of music therapy in our history were included and information was given about the areas and how music was used during this pandemic process. Keywords: Pandemic, Music, Music Therapi
Avaliação da Pericardiostomia como método diagnóstico e terapêutico no Serviço de Cirurgia Torácica do Hospital Universitário Gaffree e Guinle – HUGG
Authors: Vieira Junior H M , Teixeira A Q , Montenegro T S , Almeida C R , Fiorelli A K , Duarte A J , Ascenção A M , Morard M R , Fiorelli R K
Published: October 2021

As pericardiopatias constituem um grupo heterogêneo de afecções de grande complexidade, ressaltando a importância de sua avaliação como método diagnóstico e terapêutico. Objetivo: Avaliar o perfil epidemiológico e a eficácia das pericardiostomias no diagnóstico etiológico e tratamento dos derrames pericárdicos abordados no Serviço de Cirurgia Torácica do HUGG. Métodos: Quarenta e dois pacientes submetidos à pericardiostomia num período de 20 anos foram agrupados e analisados segundo as variáveis e suas interrelações. Resultados: A idade média dos pacientes foi de 49,36 anos; a relação de mulheres e homens foi de aproximadamente 2:1. O derrame pericárdico foi classificado pelo ecocardiograma como grave em 79,4% dos casos. A incidência de tamponamento cardíaco foi de 15,3%. Houve recidiva do derrame em um caso (2,56%), necessitando nova intervenção cirúrgica. O exame histopatológico e a análise do líquido pericárdico foram úteis para o estabelecimento do diagnóstico conclusivo. Quanto à etiologia de derrames pericárdicos, houve predomíno de tuberculose, seguida de neoplasia. Conclusões: As pericardiostomias realizadas foram eficazes como tratamento com baixa taxa de recidiva, e como método diagnóstico em cerca de 90% dos casos.
Simpósio: o papel da medicina baseada em evidências: as pseudociências e os gastos em saúde pública
Authors: Pasternak N
Published: October 2021

O uso de recursos públicos deve ser feito da forma mais racional possível. Em saúde pública, o uso consequente dos recursos traduz-se em uso de evidências científicas sólidas para embasar a escolha dos tratamentos, procedimentos e medicamentos oferecidos pelo Sistema Único de Saúde. Implementar uma política pública de saúde baseada em evidências requer um bom planejamento de comunicação entre academia, sociedade e setores governamentais.
Simpósio: o suicídio no setembro amarelo: Sistema de identificação precoce de transtorno bipolar quatro anos antes do seu início através de algoritmos de aprendizado de máquina
Authors: Kapczinski F
Published: October 2021

O Transtorno Bipolar (TB) é a sexta causa de incapacidade no mundo. Além disso, há um atraso de seis anos entre os primeiros sintomas e o diagnóstico, impactando severamente na qualidade de vida das pessoas com TB. Aliado a isso, a incidência de morte por suicídio entre pessoas com TB é cerca de 20 a 30 vezes maior que na população geral, especialmente se não forem tratados. Assim, a identificação precoce do TB é altamente relevante para intervir adequadamente e impedir um curso pernicioso da doença.
Ata da 28ª Sessão Ordinária da Academia Nacional de Medicina
Authors: Aboudib Jr. J H C
Published: October 2021

Ata da 28ª Sessão Ordinária da Academia Nacional de Medicina, relativa ao 191º ano acadêmico, realizada no dia 24/09/2020, quinta-feira, às 18 horas, na plataforma de reuniões online zoom meetings. Presidente: Acad. Rubens Belfort Mattos Jr. Secretário-Geral: Acad. Ricardo José Lopes da Cruz
Sessão 19 de novembro de 2020: judicialização na saúde: a visão de juízes e promotores
Authors:   ACADEMIA NACIONAL DE MEDICINA
Published: October 2021

Quando o assunto é saúde, e em muitos casos, isso significa gravidade, a justiça e os juízes brasileiros têm sido colocados diante de um enorme desafio, uma verdadeira escolha de Sofia, segundo o Procurado do Estado de São Paulo, Arnaldo Hossepian. A judicialização da saúde foi tema da sessão científica da Academia Nacional de Medicina, no dia 19/11. O evento contou com a abertura do presidente da ANM, Rubens Belfort Jr, e a coordenação dos acadêmicos José de Jesus Camargo e José Galvão Alves. Outra participante foi a juíza Candice Jobim que expôs uma linha do tempo sobre o processo que levou o Conselho Nacional de Justiça a criação dos e-NatJus – um cadastro nacional de pareceres, notas e informações técnicas para auxiliar os magistrados com fundamentos científicos para decidir se concede ou nega determinado medicamento ou tratamento a quem aciona à Justiça
ENSINAR É CRIAR POSSIBILIDADES PARA A TRANSFORMAÇÃO: REFLEXÕES EM TORNO DO ENSINO DA EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA ESCOLAR
Authors: Silva Thamiris Izidoro da , Bona Viviane de
Published: October 2021

O presente artigo intenta abordar a prática da Educação Física escolar na perspectiva da Educação Libertadora. Tratando-se de uma reflexão-problematização, tem o objetivo de analisar duas experiências vivenciadas no contexto da prática da Educação Física a fim de explicar as aproximações e distanciamentos da primeira com a segunda. As experiências relatadas trazem de maneira expressiva que ensinar exige competências que ultrapassam a dimensão do puro fazer. Ressalta-se por meio das intervenções que a prática educativa em Educação Física pode pensar-fazer o ensino para além do transferir conhecimento. Para isto, compreendeu-se a importância da relação educador-educando no processo educativo e o sentido da aprendizagem voltada não só a uma formação intelectual e física, mas a uma formação cidadã dos sujeitos, na direção de sua libertação.
 PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Educação Física. Educação Libertadora. Prática Educativa. Transformação.
NON-DATABASE CUSTOMER AS SPATIAL ISSUES OF ESTIMATING HYPERMARKET’S LIFETIME VALUE: AN APPROACH OF SURVEY-GIS METHOD
Authors: Bohari Abdul Manaf , Rainis Ruslan , Marimuthu Malliga
Published: October 2021

Prospecting hypermarket lifetime value is vital important to predict how long the business will be survive in the marketplace as important as measured the profitability of the business. Mostly, the hypermarket has been used database customer as main resources of predicting their customer without consider any data from non-database customer, which also called “free customer”. In fact, non-customer is spatial-based information where never tied with hypermarket database of customer. This is actually the gaps that exist in prospecting customer lifetime value where most of study was aimed on database customer and also lacks in tied spatial-based information to the hypermarket’s customer database. The objective of this paper is to discuss non-database customer as spatial issues during estimating the profitability of hypermarket business. Secondly, this study is aimed to demonstrate the location of non-database customer as base platform for further works on prospecting customer lifetime value. The method use in this study is combination survey-GIS as solution for handle non-database customer in spatial environment. Specifically, Arcview software (GIS) is used as main method for modelling the physical location of marketplace. Meanwhile, a postal address of non-database customer which is collected from survey is used for testing under the physical model of marketplace location. The Seberang Perai Tengah of Penang in Malaysia is setting as location of the study. One of the result shows that non-database customer can visualized individually by specific location that based on street and road. This study will suggest on how to used spatial data as a part of predicting lifetime value of customer where it can produced results in more precise and concurrently.
INVESTIGATION THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN JOB TRAITS AND JOB STRESS (Case study: Shahed University staff and professors)
Authors: Jandaghi GholamReza , Fard Sayed Mojtaba Hosseini , Saadatmand Mohammad , Sharahi Ismaeil Chezani , Rajabi Mahtab
Published: October 2021

Stress is a highly serious problem in today world which endangers physical and mental health of individuals. Today organization is a location seriously influenced by stress. As a calamity, stress in organizations weakens and destroys operations and also can promote the organization. There are paramount evidences on the destructive effects of job stress on physical and mental health as well as organizational productivity. Job or job traits are factors that highly impact on stress at organization. In present probe, we study the impacts of job traits on job stress by using Hackman and Oldham job traits model. Below, the relationship between job traits and stress was investigated by two questionnaires (job traits and job stress). Research population in Shahed University’s comprehensive plan with 123 subjects (45 professors and 78 employees) who are selected as available among statistical population. For Information analysis we used descriptive & inferential statistics (Correlation Coefficient). The results are as following:There is a positive and significant relationship between job major aspects and job stress (At Confidence Interval of 90%) of professors while there is no significant and positive relationship between job major aspects and job stress of employees.
SOME PECULIARITIES OF ANESTHESIA AT THE UP AND PALATE PLASTICS
Authors: Vadachkoria Zurab , Giorgobiani Мarina , Dzidziguri Lia
Published: October 2021

87 children were investigated, with lip and palate clefts. Since the hypoxia background is observed in the investigated contingent. diazepam was used by us in pre and postoperative periods. The valuable proceeding of combined and nasotracheal narcosis, also a reducing of hypoxial phenomena in postoperative period were stipulated by using of diazepam, in order to estimate the obtained results, the control group was used, in which premedication and posoperative analgesia were carried out by traditional method.
VITAMIN D AND THYROID HORMONES IN PATIENTS WITH BREAST BENIGN TUMOR
Authors: GLONTI SALOME , VADACHKORIA RUSUDAN , UNGIADZE JUMBER
Published: October 2021

The Breast Benign tumor (BBT) is currently considered a significant breast health problem within women of all ages. In the present study, we aimed to investigate the Tumor markers CA125 and CA153, thyroid hormones free triiodothyronine (FT3), free thyroxine (FT4), thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), and vitamin D within benign breast tumor (BBT) during the reproduction ages. Twenty patients (ten patients in the control group and ten patients in cases (Breast Benign Tumor); Notably, the studies confirm the decrease in FT4 and FT3 and increase of the thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). In addition, the decreased level of Vitamin D is also revealed in BBT.
ASSESSMENT OF QUALITY OF LIFE OF HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS BY MWQOLI METHOD
Authors: SHAMANADZE ANNA , KANDASHVILI TAMAR , TCHOKHONELIDZE IRMA
Published: October 2021

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is the global problem. This disease has negative effect on patients' quality of life. Worldwide the Missoula-VITAS Quality of Life Index scale (MVQOLI) is used for examinations of the quality of life (QoL). The aim of this study was to examine QoL in hemodialysis patients using the Missoula-VITAS Quality of Life Index-15 (MVQOLI-15) in one dialysis center in Tbilisi, Georgia. The sample study consisted of 272 patients (12 female, 160 male; age 18-80) undergoing hemodialysis. Data were collected by MVQOLI. The total MVQOLI-15 score in our study was 16.43, which is slightly above the middle of the index scale. The majority of HD patients rate their QoL as “Fair”. Interpersonal relationships, well-being, and transcendental experiences are factors that have a greater impact on the quality of life of hemodialysis patients than other factors. The study should be expanded and conducted not only in hemodialysis patients but also in CKD and ESRD patients in order to provide adequate intervention as soon as their quality of life deteriorates.
Отношения к здоровью и копинг-стратегии у пациентов кардиологического профиля
Authors: Захарьян Е. А. , Ибрагимова Р. Э.
Published: October 2021

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Оценка гемодинамики при гипертонической болезни методом регистрации и цифровой обработки сигнала электрокардиограммы и пульсовой волны с применением элементов машинного обучения
Authors: Сагирова Ж. Н. , Кузнецова Н. О. , Гогиберидзе Н. А. , Гогниева Д. Г. , Суворов А. Ю. , Чомахидзе П. Ш. , Копылов Ф. Ю.
Published: October 2021

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Коморбидность инфекционного эндокардита и эндокардита Либмана – Сакса у больных системной красной волчанкой
Authors: Сентякова Т. Н. , Демин А. А.
Published: October 2021

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Волемический и гемодинамический статус пациентов с коморбидностью ишемической болезни сердца и хронической обструктивной болезни легких до и после реваскуляризации миокарда
Authors: Сергеев Е. А. , Силаев А. А. , Савушкина Н. В.
Published: October 2021

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Динамическая МРТ в количественной оценке нарушений гематомиокардиального барьера и кровенаполнения миокарда при ишемическом и воспалительном повреждении
Authors: Усов В. Ю. , Бахметьева М. И. , Савелло Н. В. , Коваленко А. Ю. , Ярошевский С. П. , Мочула О. В. , Белянин М. Л. , Лишманов Ю. Б. , Беличенко О. И.
Published: October 2021

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Повреждение миокарда при COVID-19: комплексное исследование
Authors: Цоколов А. В. , Юмаев Р. Х. , Ильин И. Б. , Мельников Н. И. , Романова Е. В. , Попель И. Р. , Перепечаев М. А. , Колесова И. А. , Цоколова М. А.
Published: October 2021

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Стратификация факторов риска нейрокогнитивных нарушений у пациентов кардиохирургического профиля, прооперированных в условиях искусственного кровообращения
Authors: Чигарева И. А. , Олимов Ж. Н.
Published: October 2021

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Оценка связи между различными маркерами атеросклероза (поток-зависимой вазодилатацией, толщиной комплекса «интима-медия» и атеросклероическими бляшками) у пожилых лиц
Authors: Трошина М. С. , Рябиков А. Н. , Палехина Ю. Ю. , Рябиков М. Н. , Марченко О. А. , Малютина С. К.
Published: October 2021

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The implementation of evidence-based infection prevention in healthcare facilities in Egypt: A systematic literature review
Authors: Nermeen Abdel-Fattah Shehab  , Ahmed Atef Faggal  , Ashraf Ali Nessim
Published: October 2021

The idea of searching: This study tends to assess the impact of implementing evidence-based infection prevention in healthcare facilities in Egypt, with the aim of improving surveillance systems and altering the facility designs according to the data acquired on HAIs patterns. Background: Hospital acquired infections (HAIs) are becoming one of the major concerns for the patients and healthcare providers leading to significant increase in mortality rates, morbidity rates and financial losses for healthcare organizations. The incidence rate of HAI in Egypt was as recorded as 3.7% recently. Certain environmental interventions, implemented during construction of the healthcare facility could lead to enhanced prevention against the transmission and spread of the HAIs. Studies revealed that the integration of Surveillance programs could provide evidence for the designers to alter the healthcare facility design with the aim of infection prevention. Therefore, EBD approach is used to potentially measure psychological and physical effects of the environment design of a health facility on the patients and hospital staff. Methodology: Previous scientific literature is assessed to collect the relevant data which is then organized and analyzed in this study. A systematic review is generated based on the analytical outcomes of the selected data. Conclusion: EBD approach has the potential to prominently decrease HAIs burden in Egyptian healthcare facilities as it provides a diverse insight into the layout, equipment, and materials that contribute in the transmission of pathogens due to faulty design. Findings and recommendations: In order to improve the poor indoor quality by MEP (mechanical, electrical, and plumbing), previous studies have also indicated certain solutions including advancements in private room, improved surface selections, isolation, integration of touchless systems, and enhanced ventilation systems that must be applied in the healthcare facilities in Egypt for infection prevention.
公司法第173條之1持股過半數股東召集股東會之解釋與適用
Authors: 陳蕙君 陳蕙君
Published: October 2021

舊版公司法第173條第1項及第4項，原已分別規定了少數股東之股東會召集請求權（第1項）及少數股東之股東會自行召集權（第2項及第4項）以保障少數股東權益，惟少數股東在行使時仍必須透過董事會召集或先報經主管機關許可後始得自行召集，股東自行召集股東會門檻仍高。從而2018年8月1日公布之新法再增訂第173條之1，使繼續3個月以上持股過半數之股東可自行召集股東臨時會。本條創設出持股過半數股東得不經董事會或主管機關審查之股東會召集權，被業界稱為大同條款，認為容易引起市場派股東發動經營權爭奪戰。本文擬由少數股東權之規範本質及歷史沿革為基礎，透過介紹少數股東召集股東會之國內外規定，延伸檢視本次修法增訂創設出第173條之1所衍生之政策面或執行面相關問題並就主管機關提出之配套見解，試著梳理出脈絡並提出看法。
According to the Article 173 I of the Company Act (2015.7.1), any or a plural number of shareholder(s) of a company who has (have) continuously held 3% or more of the total number of outstanding shares for a period of one year or a longer time may, by filing a written proposal setting forth therein the subjects for discussion and the reasons, request the board of directors to call a special meeting of shareholder(s). And Article 173 IV of the Company Act (2015.7.1), When the board of directors fails or can not convene a shareholders' meeting on account of share transfer or any other causes, the shareholder(s) holding 3 % or more of the totle number of outstanding shares of the company may, after obtaining an approval from the competent authority, convene a shareholders' meeting. The minority shareholder(s) still face the highly restrictions of calls for special meeting of shareholder(s). After the amendment to Article 173-1 of the Company Act (2018.8.1), the shareholder(s) of a company who has (have) continuously held 50 % or more of the total number of outstanding shares for a period of 3 months and more then, can convene a shareholders' meeting without other restriction. It creates the right that can convene a shareholders' meeting without preview by board of directors or the competent authority for the shareholder(s) of a company who has (have) continuously held 50 % or more of the total number of outstanding shares. Therefore, it is been considered as raise the fight of management power easily. This article introduces the elementary and the history of the right to convene a special shareholders' Meeting of Minority shareholders of R.O.C or aboard. Then extend to overview the issues and questions from both policy and implementation of the amendment to Article 173-1 of the Company Act (2018.8.1) and the relative complementary measures of the competent authorities, then propose the author's opinion.
明中葉知識體系建構的多元取向：從李夢陽〈刻《戰國策》序〉談起
Authors: 王昌偉 王昌偉
Published: October 2021

嘉靖2年（1523），巡按河南的王溱（生卒年不詳）打算刊刻《戰國策》，為此特別請文學復古運動的領導者李夢陽（1473-1530）作序。通過對序文及李夢陽相關著作的細讀，本文旨在說明，從表面看來，李夢陽似乎是以衛道之士的口吻，通過作序的方式批判《戰國策》為畔經離道之書，事實上這篇序文實含有多重視角。要理解李夢陽這篇序文的學術思想史意義，我們必須把它放置在明中葉以還「雜學」或諸子學興起的背景下考慮。跟宋代以來的理學家強調士人學術應該統一在宏大和具普遍意義的「道」之下的傾向不同，明中葉以後的思想家對世界的理解，則是以多元和分別為基礎，強調萬物的分殊和差異。本文將說明，李夢陽序《戰國策》的多重視角，正反映了明代中葉知識界重視多元性和差異性多於普遍性的特點。

 

Li Meng-yang (1473-1530), a leader of mid-Ming literary archaist movement, was invited in 1523 by the inspector of Henan Wang Zhen to write a preface for a reprint of the Intrigues of the Warring States that the latter intended to publish. Through a close reading of the preface and Li’s other works, this paper argues that while Li seems to have, on the surface, taken a moral high round and castigated the Intrigues for deviating from the orthodox teachings of the Classics, he preface actually encourages the readers to approach the text from multiple perspectives. We have to situate the preface in the context of the rise of “miscellaneous learnings” and the “learnings of the masters” in the mid-Ming period in order to appreciate its significance in intellectual history. Departing from the ways the Neo-Confucians since the Song dynasty envisioned literati learning to be a focused pursuit of a grand and universal Way, intellectuals from the mid-Ming onwards began with an assumption of multiplicity and diversity and emphasized disparities among all things. The multiple perspectives that Li Meng-yang exhibits in his preface to the Intrigues is a good case for showing that mid-Ming intellectuals were more inclined to see the world as complex and diverse, rather than to pursue the ideal of universality.

 
陸德明《經典釋文．序錄》所反映的經學觀念
Authors: 林保全 林保全
Published: October 2021

本篇論文旨在藉由《經典釋文．序錄》，考察陸德明如何對秦漢以來的經學流衍提出梳理原則，從而析釐出〈序錄〉中的經學觀念。

首先，陸德明針對了經典的範圍重新定義，以「經典」一詞命名，回應經典範圍逐漸擴大的經學議題。其次，提出自己判斷經典次第的標準，回應經學史上經典次第的安排議題。第三，提出具體的選擇標準，用以選擇今、古文的底本。第四，利用音注與義注選取的偏重，回應先秦以來掌握經典旨意的入手次第。

 

This paper seeks to investigate the way Lu De-Ming compiled Jingdian Shiwen (Textual Explanations of Classics and Canons) in the Tang Dynasty. On a more specific basis, how did he systematically collate various issues concerning the history of the study of Confucian classics since the Qin, Han and Six Dynasties in Jingdian Shiwen, and thereby presented integrated and unified research findings?

The general principles and methods that Lu applied to accomplishing this monumental task include: (1) redefine the scope of classics; (2) establish the criteria for ordering the classics; (3) transcend the dichotomy between archaic scripts and new-text Confucianism; and (4) grasp the connotation and significance of classics by correcting the pronunciation of the keywords in annotated classics.

 
自白蛇傳說之原型意涵論李碧華《青蛇》中的女性愛慾與命運
Authors: 王秀珊 王秀珊
Published: October 2021

白蛇傳說為中國民間四大傳說之一，香港著名通俗言情小說家李碧華曾改寫為現代小說《青蛇》。她讓筆下的青蛇取代白蛇成為故事主要人物，更安排她介入白許兩人之間，顛覆美好的愛情傳奇。然而，李碧華小說的獨特魅力部分來自她與古典小說傳統的某種連接，於古今人生的對話中所召喚出來的，屬於我們每個人都企盼過或經歷過的種種愛慾糾纏與人生體會，這或許就是通俗文學在寓教於樂之際，潛藏於文本中的一種原型意涵。本文主要著眼在《青蛇》中對白蛇傳說的原始意象與原型意涵之調動與呼應，說明其中對人性與男女愛慾的觀察體悟，在通俗流行的表象下，與女性的愛慾及其命運極為相關，且自亙古以來不斷重覆的人生主題與啟示。

 

“The Legend of White Snake” has been one of “the Great Four Chinese Folk Legends”. A famous romance feminine writer, Li Bihua had rewritten it and renamed “The Green Snake”. Green Snake is revised to be the leading character instead of White Snake and even to be involved with the relationship of White Snake and her husband, Hsiu Xian. So the great romance of this legend in her adaptation was subverted. However, the typical charm of Li’s novels can be considered originating from the connection of the tradition of classical novels. There are some kinds of archetypes of pursuing eros and love called from the dialogues with ancient folk tales and modern times. Therefore, this paper would analyze the archetype elements in “The Green Snake” and announce the human nature and fates that affect the feminine self-development especially when it comes with love and eros since long time ago.

 
中國古代「詩用」語境中的「多重性讀者」
Authors: 顏崑陽 顏崑陽
Published: October 2021

「五四」以降，學者普遍抱持著「為藝術而藝術」的「純文學」觀念，以詮釋、批判中國古代文學。這全是新知識分子反儒家傳統之文化意識型態的投射，不合中國古代文學的「動態性歷史語境」。其實，中國古代士人階層的生活中，詩無所不在，乃是他們社會文化行為所使用既普遍又特殊的言語形式，可稱它為「詩用」；因此本人從而系統化的建構「中國詩用學」。本論文題為〈中國古代「詩用」語境中的「多重性讀者」〉，就是在這一「詩用學」的理論基礎上，深入而全面探討中國古代在「詩用」語境中的「多重性讀者」，以及由此所獲致的文本「意義詮釋」，尤其「作者本意」之詮釋如何可能?更是重要問題。這個論點可以對顯現當代很多學者詮釋古代詩歌，由於缺乏「動態性歷史語境」的觀念，往往將文本從此一語境抽離出來，只做靜態性的詮釋，故而誤以為當代讀者是唯一的讀者，完全不了解在漫長的文本傳播過程中，實歷經多重性的讀者；因此，文本意義的詮釋也被現當代學者所簡化了。

 

After the May-Fourth Movement, "art for art’s sake" was a "pure literature" concept popular among scholars who interpreted and criticized classic Chinese literature based on this idea. Such a phenomenon was purely an ideological projection of anti-Confucianism by the new intellects, which failed to comply with the "dynamic historical linguistic context" of ancient Chinese literature. In fact, poetry was ubiquitous in the daily life of ancient Chinese intellects. Poetry was the common but unique language form, dubbed as "the use of poetry" as used by literati in sociocultural settings. I, therefore, construct the "the use of Chinese poetry theory" systematically. It is on the basis of the "use of poetry" theory that " ’Readers of plural identifications’ in the linguistic context of ’the use of poetry’ " of the ancient Chinese discusses extensively and profoundly on the "readers of plural identifications" and the "interpretation of meanings" retrieved from the texts, particularly the possibility of the interpretation of the "author’s true intention," which is the most important issue. The viewpoint may manifest the simplified interpretation of meanings by contemporary scholars due to their lack of the concept of "dynamic historical linguistic context"; as a result, contemporary scholars tend to estrange the text from its linguistic context and make static interpretations, mistaking contemporary readers as the only readers. They fail to understand that during the long process of dissemination, the texts have experienced readers of plural identifications.

 
林譯《巴黎茶花女遺事》筆下的基督宗教：兼論林紓的畏天與鬼神論
Authors: 馮志弘 馮志弘
Published: October 2021

本文析論林紓譯《巴黎茶花女遺事》筆下的信仰與宗教話語，以之比對《茶花女》原文宗教意涵，再聯繫林紓畏天與鬼神論，說明林紓《遺事》對基督宗教的詮釋和重塑，主要指出：《茶花女》原作與林譯均述及「天」與「上帝」，二者皆言「天意」與「天佑」，但林譯中的「天命」為原文所無，其「天從人願」渴求也與原作「爾旨得成」觀念相悖。《遺事》的「天」賞善罰惡，鑒察人心，但林譯卻刪去了許多原作的基督宗教隱喻，其贖罪思想與原作救贖觀並不相同。另一方面，也正由於林譯的重塑，《遺事》筆下基督宗教上帝（天）的形象和道德觀，與林紓本人「畏天循分」、天佑忠孝的觀念，因而變得相當貼近。林紓認為基督宗教的上帝為「善」，這一認識，是他即使視耶穌教為「迷信」，但在譯作中仍屢作介紹，並始終未曾敵視基督宗教的重要原因。

 

The religious discourse in Lin Shu’s Chinese translation of La Dame aux camélias is analysed and compared to the religious meanings conveyed in the original. The results are then connected to Lin’s theory on Heaven veneration and his reflection on ghosts and spirits, in order to explain how he interpreted and recreated Christianity. The major findings are that: Lin’s translation retains two terms from the source text, Heaven (tian) and God (Shangdi), both bearing the meanings of "providence" (tianyi) and "Heaven’s blessings" (tianyou). However, "fate" (tianming) is found to be the translator’s own additions. His translation also projects a wish for "Heaven to have any Earthly wish fulfilled" (tiancongrenyuan), which differs from the concept of "let Thy will be done" expressed in the original French work. The Heaven as depicted in the original and Lin’s translation also rewards the righteous, punishes the evil, searches the heart and examines the mind, but Lin’s translation does not preserve most of the religious metaphors, and presents an idea of redemption which is different from the concept of salvation in the original. Because of Lin’s rewriting, the Christian image of God and moral values reflected in his translation are close to his understanding of Heaven veneration (weitian) and belief that "people embodying loyalty and filial piety will have divine blessings" (tianyouzhongxiao). Even though Lin equates Christian faith with superstition, the Western religion is frequently introduced in his translations as he considered the Christian God to be of good nature. This is why he was never hostile to Christianity.

 
PERCEPÇÃO DOS TRABALHADORES DA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA EM SAÚDE SOBRE A RELAÇÃO ENTRE TRANSTORNOS MENTAIS COMUNS E TRABALHO
Authors: John Daiane Klein , Alves Gehysa Guimarães
Published: October 2021

Na sociedade contemporânea alguns sinais corriqueiros ligados à saúde do trabalhador ficam invisíveis. Entre eles, destaca-se: insônia, fadiga, ansiedade, depressão leve e somatização, denominados como Transtornos Mentais ComunsTMC. O objetivo deste estudo é conhecer a percepção dos trabalhadores de saúde, da rede básica de saúde de Feliz/RS, sobre aspectos relacionados aos TMC e sua relação com o mundo do trabalho. É um estudo exploratóriodescritivo, qualitativo, cuja amostra foi de 53 profissionais de saúde. Os dados foram coletados a partir de três instrumentos: o primeiro sobre dados demográficos e econômicos; o segundo para rastreamento de transtornos mentais comuns, o Self Reporting Questionnaire-20 SQR-20; e por fim, entrevista semi-estruturada, elaborada especificamente para este estudo. Foi utilizada a análise de conteúdo temática proposta por Minayo. Os resultados estão apresentados em cinco eixos temáticos: caracterização dos entrevistados; percepção sobre TMC; percepção sobre o que provoca os sintomas dos TMC; recursos utilizados para enfrentamento dos sintomas dos TMC e relação entre os sintomas dos TMC e o mundo do trabalho. Em relação aos TMC, 20,8% possuem rastreamento positivo e 75,4% identificaram algum sintoma no seu cotidiano, sendo que 76% relacionam ao menos um dos sintomas ao seu trabalho profissional. Evidenciou-se sobrecarga de atividades e dupla jornada de trabalho, sendo 94% do sexo feminino. O estudo contribuiu para a visibilização dos TMC e aponta para a necessidade de investimento público no que tange ao desenvolvimento de ações de promoção de saúde mental direcionada aos trabalhadores da saúde e que considerem as questões culturais e de gênero