bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Electrochemical Tryptophan-Selective Bioconjugation
Authors: Toyama Eisho , Maruyama Katsuya , Sugai Tomoya , Kondo Mio , Masaoka Shigeyuki , Saitoh Tsuyoshi , Oisaki Kounosuke , Kanai Motomu
Published: March 2019

Bioconjugation reactions are a fundamental synthetic method for generating artificial peptides and proteins. Despite the potentially superior properties of bioconjugates at hydrophobic amino acid residues compared with those at hydrophilic amino acids, methods to target hydrophobic amino acids with moderate reactivity under mild and metal-free conditions are limited. Here we report the first electrochemically-promoted tryptophan (Trp)-selective bioconjugation of peptides and proteins in neutral aqueous media. The unique electrochemical cooperation of two radicals, keto-ABNO and 4-oxo-TEMPO, was critical to suppress both anodic overoxidation of the products and cross reactivity. Systematic cyclic voltammetry analysis suggested that these two radicals, containing similar redox potentials but contrasting steric demands, had distinct electrochemical roles (reactant and electrochemical mediator). This new protocol will be an important advance toward clean and scalable syntheses of chemically modified biologics.
Quantum vs Thermal Effects in Formic Acid Adsorption on (101) TiO2 Anatase Surfaces
Authors: tabacchi gloria , Fois Ettore , Fabbiani Marco , Mino Lorenzo , Martra Gianmario
Published: March 2019

Carboxylic acid adsorption on anatase TiO2 is a key process in circular economy and sustainability. Yet, in spite of several decades of investigations, its intimate working mechanisms still remain elusive. In particular, the behavior of the acid proton and its localization – either on the molecule or on the surface – are still open issues. By modeling the adsorption of formic acid on top of regular (101) anatase TiO2 both a 0 K and at finite temperatures, we found that, in the 0 K limit, the acid proton is shared between an adsorbate oxygen and a surface oxygen. In this regime, the proton behavior is mainly governed by quantum delocalization effects in a single potential well. Nonetheless, as temperature is raised to room conditions, simulations evidenced a rapid “classical” shuttling of the proton due to the onset of a two-wells free energy profile separated by a free energy barrier of the order of kT. This picture, supported by the agreement between simulated and experimental IR spectra, might help to shed further light on the chemical processes of carboxylic species on TiO2 surfaces.
A  New  Stage  in  the  Development of Accounting,   Control  and  Analytical  Processes  in  the  Digital Economy
Authors: Mel’nik M. V.
Published: March 2019

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ABOUT THE MODEL OF HIGHER EDUCATION – UNIVERSITY TRADITION, CHANGES, PROBLEMS AND SUGGESTIONS OF SOLUTIONS
Authors: Levovitski Tadeush
Published: March 2019

Thinking about higher education the author referred to university traditions. Social needs changes and development of universities have influenced the higher education model. Higher education has become differentiated and various types of schools of university level have to fulfil different functions. These transformations are not reflected in the overall approach to educational issues and they give rise to numerous problems. All this demands a new strategy in school education at the post-secondary level and a new approach to the higher education model. What becomes an important message of this study is drawing attention to the chances resulting from treating education as social good and from creating such a model of school education in which university level schools (fulfilling various dominating functions) support one another in their activity and development.
Neural Networks as Artificial Specifications, Revisited
Authors: Prasetya Wishnu , Tran Minh An
Published: March 2019

A computer can be trained to construct a specification. Although such an artificial specification cannot be expected to perfectly capture what the programmer has in mind, it does not require much manual effort to construct. Examples of use cases that can benefit from artificial specifications include automated testing and runtime verification. However, training artificial specifications is also very hard, among other things because programs, and therefore also their specifications, often operate on discrete domains. Earlier experiments reported too much false positives. The resulting debugging overhead is unlikely to be acceptable. In this paper we revisit an experiment by Vanmali et al. where we investigate several aspects that were left uninvestigated in the original work, namely the impact of using different learning modes, different aggressiveness modes, and different abstraction functions. The results are quite promising.
A teoria da desconsideração da personalidade jurídica invertida e o CPC
Authors: Lagassi Veronica , Rodrigues Huguette Rêgo
Published: March 2019

A criação e a utilidade da aplicação do instituto da personalidade jurídica no ordenamento pátrio já não é novidade, assim como também não é a aplicação de sua desconsideração. A desconsideração da personalidade jurídica representa a retirada temporária dos principais efeitos da personificação, via de regra, para retirar os direitos e obrigações da pessoa jurídica e transferir para as pessoas que as compõem. Assim, a pesquisa buscou abordar as razões e as várias teorias sob as quais se classificou ou se fundam o instituto da desconsideração, para ao final abordar a positivação no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro da teoria invertida a partir da edição da Lei nº 13.105/2015. Para tanto, a metodologia adotada foi pesquisa bibliográfica e da jurisprudência pátria, as quais fizeram concluir pela desnecessidade de criação e até mesmo adoção do referido instituto, ante os diversos meios legais já existentes para se evitar o uso inadequado desse instituto e de má-fé da pessoa jurídica.
PENGARUH TEPUNG TEMPE DAN VIRGIN COCONUT OIL (VCO) TERHADAP MUTU NUTRISI DAN SENSORIS KERIPIK JAGUNG-TEMPE
Authors: Putra Dimas adi , Zaini M. Abbas , Handito Dody
Published: March 2019

ABSTRACT

 

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect tempe flour and virgin coconut oil (VCO) on nutritional quality (fat, protein), development volume, crispness, color and sensory corn-tempe chips. The experimental design of this study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with a single factor experiment (tempe flour and VCO) consisting of 6 treatments i.e. PI (40% Tempe Flour: 0% VCO), P2 (Tempe Flour 39% : 1% VCO), P3 (38% Tempe Flour: 2% VCO), P4 (37% Tempe Flour: 3% VCO), P5 (36% Tempe Flour, 4% VCO), P6 (35% Tempe Flour: VCO 5%) with three times replications. The data were analyzed by analysis of variance at the level of 5% if there were significant differences then tested further using Orthogonal Polynominal and tested further with the HSD. Chemical test results showed that the tempeh flour and virgin coconut oil (VCO) has a significant effect on fat content, protein, development volume, crispness, color, texture (hedonic) and color (scoring), but no-significant effect on hedonic (color, taste and texture) and scoring (aroma, taste and texture). The results showed that the tempe and virgin coconut oil (VCO) to P6 was 35%: 5%, the best results were seen from the fat content of 8.65, protein content 15.75, development volume 1.92; crispness rate 13.58; yellow red color (L-46.63, "Hue 68.83).

 

Keywords : Corn chips, tempe flour, VCO.

 

ABSTRAK

 

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh tepung tempe dan virgin coconut oil (VCO) terhadap mutu nutrisi (lemak, protein), volume pengembangan, tingkat kerenyahan, warna dan sensoris keripik jagung-tempe. Rancangan percobaan penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan percobaan faktor tunggal (tepung tempe dan VCO) terdiri atas 6 perlakuan yaitu P1 (Tepung Tempe 40% : VCO  0%), P2 (Tepung Tempe 39% : VCO 1%), P3 (Tepung Tempe 38%  : VCO 2%), P4 (Tepung Tempe 37% : VCO 3%), P5 (Tepung Tempe 36% : VCO 4%), P6 (Tepung Tempe 35% : VCO 5%) dengan tiga kali ulangan. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis dengan analisis keragaman pada taraf 5% apabila terdapat beda nyata maka diuji lanjut dengan menggunakan Polinominal Ortogonal dan diuji lanjut dengan uji Beda Nyata Jujut (BNJ) untuk sensoris. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tepung tempe dan virgin coconut oil (VCO) memberi pengaruh berbeda nyata (signifikan) terhadap kadar lemak, protein, volume pengembangan, tingkat kerenyahan, warna, tekstur (hedonik) dan warna (scoring), namun memberikan pengaruh yang tidak berbeda nyata (non signifikan) terhadap hedonik (warna, rasa dan tekstur) dan scoring (aroma, rasa dan tekstur). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tepung tempe dan virgin coconut oil (VCO) pada P6 35% : 5% merupakan hasil terbaik dilihat dari kadar lemak 8,65; kadar protein 15,75; volume pengembangan 1,92; tingkat kerenyahan 13,58; warna yellow red (L=46,63; oHue= 68,83).

 

Kata kunci : Keripik jagung, tepung tempe, VCO.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN SOSIS ANALOG TEMPE DENGAN PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG UBI JALAR UNGU TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GULA DARAH MENCIT DIABETES
Authors: Hairani Maelan , Saloko Satrijo , Handito Dody
Published: March 2019

ABSTRACT

This research was aimed to observe the effect of the addition of purple sweet potato flour in the making of tempeh analog sausage on antioxidant activity, anthocyanin total, reducing sugar content and antioxidant capability on decreasing of blood glucose level in diabetic mice. The method that was used in this research was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) which consist of five treatments i.e. 0%; 10%; 15%; 20% and 25% addition of purple sweet potato flour by four replications. The data were analyzed by Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) at α = 5% using Co-stat and SPSS 21 for windows software by further analyzed Polynomial Orthogonal Method (POM). The results showed that the addition of purple sweet potato flour treatments gave significant effect on antioxidant activity, anthocyanin total, and decreasing of blood glucose level in diabetic mice which feed by the tempeh analog sausage, however gave non significant effect on the reducing glucose content of the tempeh analog sausage. The 25% addition of  purple sweet potato flour was the best treatment by 31.44% of antioxidant activity; 8.22 mg/L of anthocyanin total; 1.13% of reducing glucose content and could decrease blood glucose level in diabetic mice equal to 387 mg/dL.

Keywords : anthocyanin, blood glucose, purple sweet potato, tempeh analog sausage.

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh penambahan tepung ubi jalar ungu pada pembuatan sosis analog tempe terhadap aktivitas antioksidan, total antosianin, kadar gula reduksi dan kemampuan antioksidannya untuk menurunkan kadar gula darah mencit diabetes. Metode yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari lima perlakuan yakni penambahan tepung ubi jalar ungu 0%, 10%, 15%, 20% dan 25% dengan 4 kali ulangan. Hasil pengamatan dianalisis menggunakan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) pada α = 5% menggunakan software Co-Stat dan SPSS 21 for windows dengan uji lanjut menggunakan metode ortogonal polinomial (MOP). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan penambahan tepung ubi jalar ungu memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap aktivitas antioksidan, total antosianin dan penurunan kadar gula darah mencit diabetes yang diberi makan sosis analog tempe, namun memberikan pengaruh yang tidak signifikan terhadap kadar gula reduksi sosis analog tempe. Penambahan 25% tepung ubi jalar ungu merupakan perlakuan terbaik dengan karakteristik aktivitas antioksidan 31,44%; total antosianin 8,22 mg/L; kadar gula reduksi 1,13% dan mampu menurunkan kadar gula darah mencit diabetes sebesar 387 mg/dL.

Kata kunci : antosianin, gula darah, sosis analog tempe, ubi jalar ungu
POTENSI TEPUNG KENTANG HITAM (Coleus tuberosus) SEBAGAI PENSUBSTITUSI TERIGU PADA PEMBUATAN CAKE
Authors: Cicilia Siska , Basuki Eko , Prarudiyanto Agustono , Alamsyah Ahmad , Handito Dody
Published: March 2019

ABSTRACT

 

Wheat flour is one type of flour that was often used for making various types of foods and dishes such as noodles, bread, biscuits, cakes, cookies, and porridge. Availability of wheat flour supplied from imports. The high demand for wheat flour because of the increasing needs of the food industry. Dependence on wheat flour can have a negative impact on the country's economy. One alternative wheat substitution is tubers such as black potatoes. The purpose of this study was to figure the best formulation in making cakes from wheat flour and black potato flour. The results showed that the more addition of black potato flour caused a decrease in moisture content, increase in ash content and protein levels and a decrease in the level of preference of panelists. Adding potato flour to 10% produces a cake that preferred by panelists.

 

Keywords: cake, Coleus tuberosus, wheat substitution

 

ABSTRAK

 

Tepung terigu merupakan salah satu jenis tepung yang sering digunakan dalam membuat berbagai jenis makanan dan masakan seperti mie, roti, biskuit, cake, cookies, dan bubur.  Ketersediaan  tepung terigu disuplai dari impor. Tingginya permintaan tepung terigu karena kebutuhan industri makanan yang terus meningkat. Ketergantungan terhadap tepung terigu bisa berdampak buruk terhadap perekenomian negara. Salah satu alternatif pengganti terigu adalah tepung umbbi-umbian seperti kentang hitam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan formulasi terbaik dalam pembuatan cake dari tepung terigu dan tepung kentang hitam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semakin banyak penambahan tepung kentang hitam menyebabkan penuruan kadar air, penngkatan kadar abu dan kadar protein serta penurunan tingkat kesukaan panelis. Penambahan tepung kentang hingga 10% menghasilkan cake yang disukai panelis.  

 

Kata Kunci : cake, kentang hitam, substitusi terigu
Microencapsulation of potassium phosphate in chitosan and the effect of spray drying operating variables on the particle size
Authors: Colorado Olivares Enrique , Olivares Romero José Luis , Barrera Méndez Felipe
Published: March 2019

Abstract. The use of biodegradable polymers to encapsulate fertilizers is one of the main tools that help to prevent them to get carried away by the irrigation water, since phosphate based fertilizers are highly soluble. Indeed, this technology might improve productivity and reduce both costs and environmental pollution. In this work potassium phosphate was encapsulated in chitosan, which is one of the most abundant natural and biodegradable polymers widely applied in agriculture for plant defense and yield increase, applying the encapsulation method of spray drying to provide a high encapsulation efficiency rates. A 2k factorial design was implemented to evaluate the effect of the different operational parameters of the spray dryer on the particle size, measured by scan electronic microscopy, then it was obtained the average particle sizes to be between 1.08 to 2.04 µm. The release of KH2PO4 from chitosan spheres of different sizes was performed in Milli-Q water and was measured using the conductometry technique. The experiments revealed that the parameter with the greatest effect was the feed rate, and that the system with the smallest particle size obtained (1.08 µm) showed a slower release without losing an important amount of encapsulation efficiency. Resumen. La encapsulación de fertilizantes en polímeros biodegradables es una de las principales herramientas empleadas que ayudan a prevenir que estos sean arrastrados por el agua de riego debido a que los fertilizantes base fosfato son extremadamente solubles. Estas partículas podrían mejorar la productividad y al mismo tiempo reducir costos y contaminación ambiental. En este trabajo se encapsuló fosfato de potasio en quitosano, uno de los polímeros naturales bioedegradables más abundantes ampliamente aplicados en agricultura para defensa e incremento de producción, aplicando el método de secado por aspersión para obtener altas eficiencias de encapsulación. Se implementó un diseño 2k para evaluar el efecto de los diferentes parámetros de operación del secador por aspersión sobre el tamaño de partícula, medido mediante microscopía electrónica de barrido, después se obtuvo que el tamaño promedio de partícula se encontró entre 1.08 to 2.04µm. La liberación del KH2PO4 de las esferas de quitosano de diferentes tamaños se realizó en agua Milli-Q y fue medida usando la técnica de conductimetría. Los experimentos revelaron que el parámetro con el mayor efecto fue el flujo de alimentación, y que el sistema con el menor tamaño de partícula obtenido (1.08 µm) mostró una liberación más lenta sin perder una importante cantidad de eficiencia de encapsulación.
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel fungicides for the management of Fusarium DieBack disease
Authors: Landa Israel Bonilla , De la Cruz Osvaldo León , Rangel Diana Sánchez , Castro Randy Ortiz , Haas Benjamin Rodriguez , Mendez Felipe Barrera , Gómez Ramón Enrique Diaz de León , Medrano Francisco Javier Enriquez , Romero José Luis Olivares
Published: March 2019

Abstract. Fusarium Dieback, a new and lethal insect-vectored disease can host over 300 tree species including the avocado trees. This problem has recently attracted the attention of synthetic chemist not only to develop new triazol antifungal agents but also due to severe drug resistance to “classic” triazol antifungal agents. Here, a series of novel antifungal triazoles with a p-trifluoromethylphenyl moiety were synthesized and characterized by spectroscopic and spectrometric methods. Most of the target compounds synthesized showed from modest to good inhibitory activity and less phytotoxicity in comparison with the commercially available propiconazol; in particular, compounds 7 and 13 were active against both Fusarium solani and Fusarium euwallaceae. The results showed that compounds 7, 13, and 4 have great potential to be developed as new antifungal agents because of both good antifungal activity and low phytotoxicity. SAR showed that free alcohols and not O-protected compounds significantly influence the activity. Hence, a-methyl-a-1,2,4-triazole emerged as novel compound to develop new ketone-triazole-type antifungal agents for the management of Fusarium Dieback disease Resumen. Fusarium Dieback es una nueva enfermedad letal transmitida por insectos que actúan como vectores y puede atacar a más de 300 especies de árboles, incluidos los árboles de aguacate. Recientemente, este problema ha atraído la atención de los químicos sintéticos para desarrollar nuevos agentes antifúngicos triazólicos debido a la resistencia severa que desarrollan los insectos a los agentes antifúngicos triazólicos "clásicos". Durante este trabajo, se sintetizaron nuevos triazoles antifúngicos que contienen un grupo p-trifluorometilfenilo y se caracterizaron por métodos espectroscópicos y espectrométricos. La mayoría de los compuestos diana sintetizados mostraron una actividad inhibidora de modesta a buena y menos fitotoxicidad en comparación con el propiconazol que es comercialmente disponible; en particular, los compuestos 7 y 13 mostraron ser activos contra Fusarium solani y Fusarium euwallaceae. Los resultados mostraron que los compuestos 7, 13 y 4 tienen un gran potencial para desarrollarse como nuevos agentes antifúngicos debido a la buena actividad antifúngica y su baja fitotoxicidad. SAR mostró que los alcoholes libres y no los compuestos O-protegidos influyen significativamente en la actividad. Por lo tanto, el α-metil-α-1,2,4-triazol surgió como un nuevo compuesto líder para desarrollar nuevos agentes antifúngicos tipo cetona-triazol para el tratamiento de la enfermedad Fusarium Dieback.
THE UTILIZATION OF REMOTE SENSING DATA TO SUPPORT GREEN OPEN SPACE MAPPING IN JAKARTA, INDONESIA
Authors: Fitriana Hana Listi , Sulma Sayidah , Febrianti Nur , Nugroho Jalu Tejo , Haryani Nanik Suryo
Published: March 2019

Green open space becomes critical in maintaining the balance of the environment and improving the quality of urban living for a healthy life. The use of remote sensing data for calculation of green open space has been done notably using NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) method from Landsat 8 and SPOT data. This research aims to calculate the accuracy of the green open space classification from multispectral data of Landsat 8 and SPOT 6 using the NDVI methods. Green open space could be assessed from the value NDVI. The value of NDVI generated from Landsat 8 and SPOT 6’s Red and NIR channels. The accuracy of NDVI values is then examined by comparing with Pleiades data. Pleiades data which has 50 cm panchromatic resolution and 2 m multispectral with 4 bands (B, G, R, NIR) can precisely visualize objects. So, it can be used as the reference in the calculation of the green open space based on NDVI. The results of the accuracy testing of Landsat 8 and SPOT 6 image could be used to identify the green open space by using NDVI SPOT of 6 can increase the accuracy of 5.36% from Landsat 8.
Designing mobile learning: Empirical journey to reality in Malaysian secondary school context
Authors: Rahamat Rashidah
Published: March 2019

Designing a conducive and meaningful learning environment in the teaching and learning is thought-provoking tasks. The use of teaching materials will be one of the resources and normally teachers or the practitioners will need to put a lot of considerations will assist teachers in creating the desired learning outcomes. This paper aims to share the initial steps engaged in the process of creating a mobile learning concept which is applicable for Malaysian Secondary School Education. Therefore, the mixture of qualitative and quantitative measure was deployed in order to achieve the primary objective of creating a workable mobile learning concept. The findings from analysing 40 documents had unlocked a few gaps to be filled in: they enabled the focus to be on the small �l� component for the English Language secondary school syllabus as well as on the feasible methodology to be applied for the real mobile language learning context. Whereas the input from the need analysis provided more insights on how the content for the dry literature components could be arranged in the learning context. Hence, by combining the input from the documents analysis and need analysis data, they had proven to be empirically and beneficially useful steps to be taken before embarking on the actual conception of any teaching and learning design to be proposed or implemented. These initial steps had proven to be beneficial for the next stage of designing the mobile learning environment in Malaysian secondary school context.
The relation of minority group�s sport attainment to counter racism: African-American at the movie 42
Authors: Wiraatmaja Triastama
Published: March 2019

This study was conducted to determine the efforts made by minority groups who are being oppressed by racism based on context-relationship of African Americans at the movie 42 (2013). Findings of this article based on qualitative studies with auteur theory, and mise-en scene, undertaken in movie 42 (2013) regarding racism towards minority groups, African-American, and by implementing thick description the researcher highlighted minority group�s achievement�s at the movie 42 in the field of Sports and the relation to life-betterment. The result revealed that racism towards minority group had emerged because of the so-called white�s supremacy concept. This study found that African American as minority group were able to alter their life despite of racism through equal sport�s opportunity. Besides, this study has highlighted one pivotal area in which any minority group should concern to enhance their life; sports. Moreover, even though this study focusing more on the relation of the effort�s made by minority group at America, this study illustrates the importance of having initiatives in providing better opportunity related to sports to ensure a better life opportunity among minority groups all over the globe.
Economic Improvement Strategy Through Utilization of Agrotourism-based Regional Potential in Permis Village, Simpang Rimba [Strategi Peningkatan Ekonomi Melalui Pemanfaatan Potensi Daerah Berbasis Agrowisata Desa Permis, Simpang Rimba]
Authors: Julia Julia , Dalimunthe Desy Yuliana
Published: March 2019

The problem faced by the people in Permis Village is that the quality of  Human Resources (HR) is still low to be able to process the potential of the area they have, so there is a lot of potentials that has not been optimized. Therefore, it is necessary to open insights and provide additional skills for the community in order to be able to cultivate the potential of the region by Agro-based. Then the theme that was raised was "Economic Improvement Strategy Through Utilization of Agro-Tourism-Based Regional Potential". The method used is to provide socialization and training. The results of the evaluation of the activity are that the community is very open and accepts advice and knowledge from Student Community Service Students, but collaboration from various parties is still needed so the results are optimal.
Optimizing Coffee Management in Wawowae Village through Increasing Human Resources and Machine Development [Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Kopi di Desa Wawowae melalui Peningkatan Sumber Daya Manusia dan Pengembangan Mesin]
Authors: Wabang Jhon A. , Laumal Folkes E. , Suharto Raden Budi , Lapinangga Nina , Hutubessy Josina I. B.
Published: March 2019

Wawowae is a village in Ngada Regency within ± 350 km from the provincial capital with potential resources, namely coffee plantations. 50% of ± 978 areas of Wawowae Village are coffee plantations, while the rests are community settlements and Nature Reserve Forests. Processing of coffee spindles becomes conventional HS coffee through 3 stages, namely stripping, fermentation/washing and drying. Problems in the management of wawowae coffee, namely the omission of growth, the lack of processing infrastructure and the length of the drying process have the effect of decreasing the quality of HS coffee when sold. With the method of counseling and mechanization, it is possible to increase coffee production, increase human resources, improve people's welfare and prepare for Wawowae Village as an icon of coffee management in East Nusa Tenggara. Counseling was carried out in theory and field practice involving groups of coffee farmers in Wawowae. While the development of a coffee processing machine consists of a coffee fruit peeler and a fermentation machine. Pest management is carried out in 3 ways, namely in technical, biological and physical culture. Testing machines using raw materials from coffee harvested by farmers. The results of dedication show that there is a good understanding of pest management in coffee plants and an increase in the processing of coffee into coffee HS is ready to sell
Entrepreneurship Development Program for Agricultural Products to Create Youth Agropreneur [Program Pengembangan Kewirausahaan (PPK) Produk Unggulan Pertanian demi Terciptanya Agropreneur Muda]
Authors: Riduan Ahmad , Rainiyati Rainiyati , Heraningsih Sarah Fiebrina
Published: March 2019

Entrepreneurship Development Program (PPK) for Agricultural Featured Products for the Creation of Youth Agropreneur is a program that aims to enhance student creativity in the field of entrepreneurship. The focus of the business sector being developed is in the fields of agriculture, including ornamental plants, herbal business, tissue culture souvenirs, green coffee production and the production and marketing of application-based organic vegetables. The existence of these business units is expected to be a place of creativity and provoke innovation from students, besides that it will generate income for student independence. The KDP program was carried out in stages for 3 years, in the first year the internship was carried out to a business unit that was already independent aimed at getting adequate knowledge before entering the business world.
Journalism Workshop for Highschool Students to Develop School Publication in Kendari [Pelatihan Keterampilan Jurnalistik Bagi Siswa untuk Memproduksi Media Sekolah di Kota Kendari]
Authors: Nurhaliza Wa Ode Sitti , Nurfikria Ikrima
Published: March 2019

Amid the fast flow of information from the media, media education is needed to provide sufficient capabilities and knowledge for media updates. In addition to being able to become a smart media consumer, the younger generation is expected to be able to jointly produce media with positive and inspirational content. One of the reasons that underlie the implementation of Journalistic Skills Training in Producing Media Schools in Kendari Public High School 2 is carried out. This activity was attended by 22 participants and was designed in several stages. Starting from the introduction (orientation), introduction to basic journalistic material, journalistic practice, and the last is the evaluation. During the practice session, the participants were asked to immediately try to make the news. Reporting activities must also be carried out by participants, starting from observation, interviews and documentation research. All activities are carried out around the school environment which is the location for conducting this activity. All participants were very enthusiastic to go through each stage of the activity until it was over. This activity is the initial stage of the next continuous activities plans. The material in the next follow-up activity will be more focused on the material of layout techniques and the practice of making online media. In accordance with the trends and developments of today's society that consume more media in a digital or online form, we are aiming to build school media in the form of online media.
Empowerment of Farming Communities through the Utilization of Waste Rice Husk as Briquettes Based Home Industry [Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Tani melalui Pemanfaatan Limbah Sekam Padi sebagai Industri Rumahan Berbasis Briket]
Authors: Fayanto Suritno , Sulwan S. , Sulisworo Dwi , Mongkito Vivi Hastuti Rufa , Hunaidah H.
Published: March 2019

This article proposes to explain how the use of rice husk waste as home industry based briquettes. The making of briquettes from rice husk consists of two ways, specifically with the help of a heater and without a heater. To optimize its manufacture and not require much energy, briquettes from rice husk are quite made without using tools in the process of making briquettes, usually preceded by carbonation. The high element content of rice husk that does rice husk has enormous potential if it is processed into briquettes. Some of the elements contained in rice husks are carbon, silica hydrogen, protein, fat, with very low water content and ash content, a relatively high bulk density of 125 kg / m3 and a high heating value of 1,300 kkal. In addition to the abundant rice husk, the manufacturing process is easy and practical so that it has the potential to be developed in the form of a home industry
Financial Management For Cipacing Village Apparatus
Authors: Soemantri Roebiandini , Sueb Memed , Sagara Yusar Yusar
Published: March 2019

The purpose of village financial management training is to improve the village financial management apparatus to be more transparent, accountable, participatory, orderly and budget disciplined, and to increase the knowledge of village officials of the important roles of village regulations as a legal umbrella in managing village finance. The research method was conducted through Focus Group Discussion which was attended by fifteen cipacing village officials, Cipacing Village, Jatinangor Subdistrict, Sumedang Regency. The results obtained were that the village officials had agreed to make village regulations, but they failed to implement them. Therefore, it is recommended that the village community who do not yet have a village regulation, for example, the regulation about carik land, levies or quotes to the villagers, and others, must be immediately agreed to issue the regulations as long as they get agreement from the villagers and follow the legal umbrella above: the regent regulations, the governor regulations and the 1945 Constitution.
Increased Competence of Human Resources in the Field of F & B Service in Food and Beverage Enterprises in the Puncak, Bogor Regency [Peningkatan Kompetensi SDM Bidang F&B Service pada Usaha Makanan dan Minuman Di Kab. Bogor]
Authors: Leewellyn Vincent Sylvester , Pasaribu Nami Fitricia , Bahri Asep Syaiful
Published: March 2019

According to BPS West Java Province data, the number of visits in 2016 for foreign tourists to Bogor Regency in 2016 reached 228,913 and 4,955,079 for domestic tourists. The increase in tourist arrivals should be supported by facilities and infrastructure and business tourism services including tourism services in the field of food and beverages. To improve the ability of HR (employees) who work in the food and beverage business services sector, activities are needed that aim to increase the capacity of human resources (employees) of food and beverage businesses in Bogor Regency. Community service regarding the Improvement of Excellent Services Capability in Food and Beverage Enterprises in the Bogor Regency Peak Area was attended by 30 participants who were employees in the business of food and beverage tourism services who were directly selected by the Bogor Regency Culture and Tourism Service. Based on the results of this community service activity, the following conclusions can be drawn: the provision of knowledge and technology on improving management capabilities Capability of Excellent Services in Food and Beverage Enterprises in the Peak District. Bogor was well received by the participants and achieved the goals planned previously. This is indicated by the ability of participants to be able to understand and direct practice regarding service excellent. In addition, there were participants who after this training were appointed as supervisors at the restaurant where the participants worked.
Poverty Reduction Through Skills Training Strives for a Poor Family
Authors: Sulaeman Maman , Marino Wilman San , Faizal Riza , Sundari Ristina Siti
Published: March 2019

Poverty is still a major and complex problem posed by the conditions and the interaction of social, cultural, political and economic. The issue of the economy as the crucial factor which should get extra attention from the Government. One form of attention in poverty reduction programs with the release of such a community in the form of skills training. The community development activities aimed at improving the ability of the community in this endeavor are tailored to the interests and skills of the community as well as the conditions of the region, including how to expand its business in order to develop marketing area. The positive value of this endeavor is skills training the growing confidence and self-esteem of poor families to overcome the problems encountered and to improve the conditions of life. Methods used in community development this mixed method between Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA) and survey. In order to support the accuracy of the data, the team uses statistical analysis. The result of this outreach activity shows that statistically, skills training program strives for a poor family in the real effect towards poverty reduction.
Questioning the E-Invoicing System, Tax E-Billing & E-Filling Systems against Amount of VAT Receipt [Menyoal Sistem E-Faktur, Kanal E-Billing Pajak & E-Filling Terhadap Jumlah Penerimaan PPN]
Authors: Wuarmanuk Benyamin Melatnebar
Published: March 2019

This research was conducted to test whether there was an effect on the independent variables consisting of; (Registered corporate taxpayer, e-Invoice, e-Billing, and e-Filling) on the dependent variable, namely Value Added Tax receipts, both partially and simultaneously testing. The data obtained by the authors for the study; came from the Tangerang West Pratama Tax Office, which consisted of the number of Registered corporate taxpayer, the number of e-Invoices, the number of e-Billing deposited by PKP, and the number of e-Filling reported by PKP Value Added Tax receipts. The author uses a causal research design in his research methodology with a total sample of 48 pieces. The sample selection method used by the author is sampling by determining special characteristics, and the data type is secondary data, using a data collection for 4 years. Before conducting a hypothesis test, data is obtained using a data collection technique. From the existing data, an analysis is carried out by testing classical assumptions. The hypothesis test uses the method of multiple linear regression statistical analysis. The author obtained the following research results: (1) The test results were partly proven that Registered Taxable Income and e-Billing had a negative effect and also significant towards the acceptance of Value Added Tax, but e-Invoice had no effect on the Value Added Tax receipt, while e -Filling has a positive effect and also has a significant effect on Value Added Tax receipts. (2) Simultaneous test results prove that Taxable Registered Entrepreneurs, e-Invoice, e-Billing and e-Filling have a positive and significant effect on Value Added Tax revenue.
Souvenir to Increase Small Business Tourism Income in Pandeglang District [Cindera Mata untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Bisnis Pariwisata Berskala Kecil di Kabupaten Pandeglang]
Authors: Amran Ellyana
Published: March 2019

This paper provides information and solution relevant to souvenir’s product design, market, low marketing price, and copyright protection of horned rhinoceros craft and craftsmen in Kabupaten Pandeglang. Implementation method used is training, counseling, practice and participatory assistance by finding village and craftsmen potential and encountered problems. Several alternative solutions were provided such as positive, innovative, and creative thinking. Training was delivered in simple languages to ensure that the spoken materials can be understood clearly by the local craftsmen. Sculpture craftsmen of rhinoceros were able to understand aesthetic elements placements and felt satisfied towards the sculpting training they received. The crafting process utilizes wood waste, bamboo, and duck eggshells, which supports the environmental sustainability program and increase the sculpture’s value. "Badak Trisakti" Cooperative has yet to meet the need of its members. This situation was caused by low participation and poor infrastructure. Weak copyright protection occurred due to an ongoing ”debate” regarding logo placement in horned rhinoceros statues. Despite the situations, this empowerment program was able to increase the income of craftsmen in the area.
Strategic Marketing and Digital Marketing Training Activities for the Rattan Processing Industries in Cirebon Regency [Pelatihan Pemasaran Strategik dan Digital untuk Industri Pengolah Rotan di Kabupaten Cirebon]
Authors: Muis Indra , Solikin Solikin , Riana Dwiza
Published: March 2019

The aim of organizing strategic marketing and digital marketing training activities for the rattan processing industries in Cirebon Regency, West Java, Indonesia was to provide knowledge and skills in strategic and digital marketing. The training which was held for 8 (eight) hours was attended by 20 marketing managers and owners of the rattan processing industries who were members of the Cirebon Regency Association of Indonesian Industry and Crafts Association. It is hoped that through this training the participants would be able to improve the performance of export marketing of rattan-based products to foreign countries through their competitive advantages. The training methods used are lecturing, group discussion, and training evaluation. The results of the training were that participants were able to explain how to implement a market orientation culture in their business operations. In addition, the participants were also able to explain the efforts made in implementing export marketing strategies and export marketing capabilities. The trainees were also able to explain the factors that influence export marketing performance. Furthermore, this training also improved the skills of managers in implementing digital marketing approach in the marketing activities of the rattan processing industry.
Tempe Chips Entrepreneurship Socialization as the Allure of the Advanced Economy of the Community of Cikaung Village, Serang, Banten [Sosialisasi Kewirausahaan Keripik Tempe Sebagai Daya Pikat Ekonomi Maju Masyarakat Kampung Cikaung Kabupaten Serang Banten]
Authors: Damayanti Ken Ima , Hay's Riyan Naufal
Published: March 2019

Community service was one of the reciprocal manifestations of a university to society through the provision of empowerment assistance, training, counseling, mentoring, to realize the potential of the community, and help improve the quality of life and development. In this community service activity, entrepreneurship socialization was carried out as an attractive economic power for the Cikaung village community, Pabuaran Subdistrict, Serang district, Province Banten. The method was used as a training seminar. Observation activity was done with question and answer, documentation, directly looking at the situation on society then carried out coaching, training, and assistance to the community. This entrepreneurship training seminar used Tempe chips business as an example of possible business activities for the Cikaung village community. The results of this entrepreneurship training seminar were the enthusiasm of the community for entrepreneurial spirit building activities, training in Tempe chips business, financial management education in entrepreneurship, and the spirit in continuing the business activities that have been taught to a community of Cikaung village, Pabuaran Sub-District, Serang district, Province Banten
Training to make learning evaluation media and computer-based Exams using Ispring [Pelatihan Membuat Media Evaluasi Belajar dan Ujian Berbasis Komputer Menggunakan Ispring]
Authors: Rosyani Perani , Amalia Resti , Junianto M.Bagoes Satria , Ardiansyah Hendri , Christianto Willy , Yunita Devi , Cahyono Yono , Ma'mur Khaerul , - Saprudin , - Nardiono
Published: March 2019

The correct evaluation is needed to be able to measure the achievement of learning objectives appropriately. Determination of graduation is one of the follow-ups of the evaluation function. The implementation of national examinations in several schools in Indonesia is computer-based or online with CBT (Computer Based Test). This online system exam is expected to reduce the level of fraud. Related to this, students must be trained and prepared to take an exam with an online system starting from giving quizzes or in daily tests. The teachers must also be equipped with the knowledge of how to make their own online learning evaluation media to develop knowledge in the field of technology before disseminating it to their students. Therefore the purpose of this activity is to provide guidance and training in the making of learning evaluation media with CBT (Computer Based Test) to teachers using Ispring. So that it can help the school especially the teachers to find out how to make the evaluation media learn independently.
Arisan Gabah Association: Empowerment of Rural Society Economic in Sobang-Lebak Banten [Paguyuban Arisan Gabah : Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Pedesaan di Kecamatan Sobang-Lebak, Banten]
Authors: Kurniawati Lestari , Ningtyas Septiana Ika
Published: March 2019

This study focuses on how the Arisan Gabah Association works in Sobang Sub-district and the benefits generated by the existence of the Arisan Gabah Association in Sobang District. This research method uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The object of the research is farmers Sobang in getting around the needs through Grain Arisan. The results showed that the formation of the Arisan Gabah Association was the result of the independence of Sobang farmers in the economic field. Amid the limitations, Sobang farmers are looking for alternative ways to fulfill their daily needs, one of which is through the establishment of the Arisan Gabah Association. The method of distribution is based on lottery, rotation or savings and loans, and still uses a simple administrative system (management based on family principles). Benefit from an economic perspective as a medium for fulfilling living needs, while from a social perspective as a helping media, interact and take advantage of leisure time. The benefits felt by each member of the Arisan Gabah Association are more positive.
Education for Marine Environment Concern for Muara Baru Fishermen in Accordance with the Maritime Convention [Edukasi Kepedulian Lingkungan Laut bagi Nelayan Muara Baru Sesuai dengan Konvensi Maritim]
Authors: Hartoyo Popo , Yusdiyanto Deddy Dwi
Published: March 2019

Marine pollution has been common in Indonesian waters, including one of the hot issues that just happened is the discovery of plastic waste in the bodies of dead whales stranded in Wakatobi, Sulawesi. Marine pollution, in this case, garbage, is more often due to human behavior in littering. It also includes the possibility of fishing behavior. Fishermen in their work, it often takes days to go to sea, so they bring supplies, which are not uncommon to supply food into garbage in the open ocean. And also garbage or other pollution caused by fishermen. In maritime science, there are many conventions that regulate environmental concerns when humans are in the waters. These conventions are the basis for providing education to fishermen regarding environmental concerns.
Micro, Small, Medium Enterprises Batik Tulis Craftsmen in Kenongo Village, Kec. Tulangan Kab. Sidoarjo [Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah Pengrajin Batik Tulis Desa Kenongo Kec. Tulangan Kab. Sidoarjo]
Authors: Jakaria Ribangun Bamban , Akbar Ali , Kusumawardani Paramitha Amelia , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: March 2019

Batik is officially confirmed as a list of intangible cultural herritage. Batik is a creative product that is made using traditional tools. Along with the development of technology, the inhibiting factor of the development of written batik emerged, namely the printing / stamp batik produced using semi-automatic tools, so that the batik that still uses traditional tools and takes a long time to produce causes many batik artisans to switch to production process that uses more modern tools to speed up the production process. The problem experienced by batik artisans is how the production process can be simplified, because with the characteristics of the results of batik that still provide a better market opportunity, so a solution is needed to overcome it. The solution offered to partners is to make improvements to the production process by redesigning batik equipment including the stove and stove cover. This aims to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of batik production on partners.
Coordination of Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) Tangerang City in Flood Mitigation
Authors: Inneka Tito , Aditya Toddy
Published: March 2019

Flooding is a threatening problem both in the city and in the countryside. One of the flood-prone cities is Tangerang City. The cause of flooding is overflowing from the Kali and blockage of existing drainage. Various efforts have been made to prevent flood disasters, the Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daearah (BPBD) of Tangerang City which is an agency that has the task to assist the disaster, in coordination with the Tangerang City government in order to overcome the problems of frequent floods. The purpose of this study is to analyze how the coordination of Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) in flood prevention in Tangerang City. The research method used is qualitative research. The results of the study show that the coordination of the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) is well underway and in accordance with the managerial hierarchy, rules and procedures, and plans and goal setting.
Four Roman Libraries
Authors: Harvey Philip
Published: March 2019

While attending a conference of Carmelite librarians in Rome in January 2011, the author visited many libraries. This is an account of four of these libraries, all significant in their own ways to the life of the City and to the history of the church.
What is the Collective Noun for a Group of Librarians?
Authors: Stevens Kerrie
Published: March 2019

This article looks at the many options for a collective noun for a group of librarians.