bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Ekonomi dan Keberlanjutan Usaha Ternak Puyuh Pada Saat Pandemi Corona Virus Desease (Covid–19) Di Kecamatan Muarabangkahulu Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Sutriyono Sutriyono , Harahap Ahmad Saleh , Suherman Dadang , Giovani Alexander
Published: June 2022

Puyuh merupakan jenis unggas dan masyarakat sudah lama membudidayakan untuk memproduksi telur dan daging. Pemeliharaan bertujuan untuk mata pencaharian dan pendapatan rumah tangga. Pandemi COVID-19 telah menyebabkan terjadinya dampak negatif terhadap usaha peternakan, terutama dalam memperoleh input produksi dan penjualan produk ternak. Menurunnya pendapatan masyarakat menyebabkan menurunnya pembelian produk peternakan. Penelitian ini menganalisis ekonomi dan keberlanjutan peternakan puyuh saat pandemi dan pasca pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Muarabangkahulu Kota Bengkulu. Lima peternak digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yang dipilih dengan menggunakan metode snowball sampling. Data dikumpulkan pada penelitian ini adalah produksi telur, biaya produksi, penerimaan, pendapatan, R/C (Revenue/Cost), dan BEP (Break Even Point). Dari penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa jumlah puyuh yang dipelihara adalah 2200/ekor/peternak, produksi telur adalah 71,14%, konsumsi pakan adalah 26,96 kg/ekor/hari, dan konversi pakan adalah 3,41. Pendapatan peternak adalah Rp 4.777.021,70/peternak/bulan, dengan nilai R/C 1,51; BEP unit 31.314 butir telur, dan BEP harga Rp 200,09/butir. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa usaha ternak puyuh masih untung dan  layak dilanjutkan pada saat pandemi dan pasca pandemi COVID-19. Kata kunci: Ekonomi, Keberlanjutan, Puyuh, Pandemi Covid-19
Ultra High Temperature (UHT) Milk Purchase Decision Based on Marketing Mix Perceptions
Authors: Safitri Laras Sirly
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACTUHT milk is widely consumed by collegers as a practical breakfast menu. The existence of UHT milk with various brands on the market has led to quite a variety of colleger behavior in consumes it. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of perceptions of the marketing mix on purchasing decisions for UHT milk. The research was conducted from July to August 2020 through an online survey of 110 collegers of the Agroindustry Department, Subang State Polytechnic who were selected purposively. The independent variables in this study consist of Consumer Perceptions of Product (X1), Consumer Perceptions of Price (X2), Consumer Perceptions of Place (X3), and Consumer Perceptions of Promotion (X4). While the dependent variable is the Consumer Purchase Decision (Y). The data obtained were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results showed that partially, only the variable consumer perception of the product had a significant effect on purchasing decisions for UHT milk. However, simultaneously consumers' perceptions of the marketing mix affect the purchasing decisions of UHT milk. It can be concluded that the marketing mix influences purchasing decisions for UHT milk products. Key words: college, consumer perception, dairy product, marketing strategy ABSTRAKSusu UHT banyak dikonsumsi oleh mahasiswa sebagai menu sarapan pagi yang praktis. Keberadaan susu UHT dengan berbagai merek di pasaran menimbulkan perilaku mahasiswa dalam mengonsumsinya cukup beragam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh persepsi bauran pemasaran terhadap keputusan pembelian susu UHT. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli sampai dengan Agustus 2020 melalui survey daring terhadap 110 orang mahasiswa Jurusan Agroindustri, Politeknik Negeri Subang yang dipilih secara purposive. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas Persepsi Konsumen terhadap Produk (X1), Persepsi Konsumen terhadap Harga (X2), Persepsi Konsumen terhadap Tempat (X3), dan Persepsi Konsumen terhadap Promosi (X4). Sementara variabel dependennya adalah Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen (Y). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial, hanya variabel persepsi konsumen terhadap produk yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian susu UHT. Namun demikian, secara simultan persepsi konsumen terhadap bauran pemasaran berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian susu UHT. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa bauran pemasaran mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian produk susu UHT. Kata kunci: mahasiswa, olahan susu, persepsi konsumen, strategi pemasaran
Instrumen dan Komponen Kebijakan Fiskal Islami
Authors: Gebhy
Published: June 2022

Dalam Islam, kebijakan fiskal merupakan salah satu perangkat untuk mencapai tujuan syariah yang menurut imam al-Ghazali termasuk peningkatan kesejahteraan dengan tetap menjaga keimanan, kehidupan, intelektualitas, kekayaan dan kepemilikan. Pada dasarnya kebijakan fiskal telah lama dikenal dalam teori ekonomi Islam, yaitu sejak zaman Rasulullah dan Khulafaur Rasyidin, dan kemudian dikembangkan oleh para ulama. Ibnu Khaldun (1404) mengajukan obat untuk resesi berupa mengecilkan pajak dan meningkatkan pengeluaran pemerintah, pemerintah adalah pasar terbesar, ibu dari semua pasar, dalam hal besarnya pendapatan dan penerimaannya.
PERAN PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN BAGI GENERASI MUDA DALAM MENANAMKAN JIWA NASIONALISME DI ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: Wulandari Ayu
Published: June 2022

Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi akhir-akhir ini semakin modern yang menuntut moralitas dan tingkat nasionalisme yang tinggi, karena ilmu tidak memiliki tingkat nasionalisme dan moralitas yang tinggi, yang membawanya pada pendidikan khususnya PKn telah kehilangan keutamaannya sebagai wadah humanistik. Beberapa orang memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang kewarganegaraan dan prestasi yang baik, tetapi tidak memberikan manfaat di lingkungan komunitas bahkan telah menjadi penyakit komunitas itu sendiri. Hal itu membahayakan eksistensi budaya dan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan karena ruh Nasionalisme dan moralitas rendah. Dampak negatif globalisasi yaitu perilaku tidak etis yang dilakukan oleh anak usia sekolah. Melalui siaran televisi dan media massa, bagaimana anak itu membunuh ayahnya dan ibunya sendiri, pecandu narkoba,mabuk-mabukan, bunuh diri dan masih banyak lagi. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pendidikanselama ini belum menyentuh ranah kesadaran siswa.
THE MEDIATING ROLE OF ORGANIZATIONAL READINESS AND RESILIENT LEADERSHIP EFFECT ON THE PERFORMANCE OF BUSINESS CORPORATIONS IN BELGIUM
Authors: editor  , Younus Ahmed Muayad
Published: June 2022

The "organizational readiness" refers to the interdependence of people, processes, systems, and performance assesBusiness Corporations nt. It necessitates synchronization and coordination, both of which are necessary for a successful implementation. As our research demonstrates, firms' performance can be increased openly or implicitly by strategically structured ideas and experimental resources. Leadership is critical for providing direction to employees and can considerably boost employee performance. When a leader can instill trust in his or her staff to accomplish their assigned jobs, he or she adds to the organization's performance. Apart from leadership, there has been a dearth of empirical research focusing on small and medium-sized businesses Business Corporations . The research employs quantitative methods, and data collection is accomplished through the use of an online questionnaire. The questionnaires were distributed to 361 owners or managers of small and medium-sized businesses, who were chosen to use a simple random sampling method. Structural Equation Modeling Business Corporations was used to analyze the data, along with data processing tools from the Smart PLS software. The data analysis reveals that Leadership has a significant positive impact on the performance of Business Corporations . Leadership has a measurable impact on organizational Readiness. Finally, organizational Readiness has a significant positive impact on performance. Finally, the findings reveal that organizational readiness acted as a moderator of the effect of leadership on the performance of Business Corporations in Belgium.
teori biaya produksi
Authors: harmayani
Published: June 2022

teori biaya produksi
SISTEM OPERSIONAL INTERNAL BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Zahra Sufiani
Published: June 2022

Hasil makalah ini meliputi: (1) Sistem Penghimpunan Dana; Metode penghimpunan dana yang ada pada bank-bank konvensional didasari teori yang diungkapkan Keynes yang mengemukakan bahwa orang membutuhkan uang untuk tiga kegunaan, yaitu fungsi transaksi, cadangan dan investasi. Teori tersebut menyebabkan produk penghimpunan dana disesuaikan dengan tiga fungsi tersebut, yaitu berupa giro, tabungan dan deposito. (2) Sistem Penyaluran Dana (Financing); Produk penyaluran dana di bank syariah dapat dikembangkan dengan tiga model, yaitu: a) Transaksi pembiayaan yang ditujukan untuk memiliki barang dilakukan dengan prinsip jual beli.Prinsip jual beli ini dikembang. b) Transaksi pembiayaan yang ditujukan untuk mendapatkan jasa dilakukan dengan prinsip sewa (Ijarah).Transaksi ijarah dilandasi adanya pemindahan m8anfaat. Jadi pada dasarnya prinsip ijarah sama dengan prinsip jual beli, namun perbedaannya terletak pada obyek transaksinya. Bila pada jual beli obyek transaksinya adalah barang, maka pada ijarah obyek transaksinya jasa. c) Transaksi pembiayaan yang ditujukan untuk usaha kerjasama yang ditujukan guna mendapatkan sekaligus barang dan jasa, dengan prinsip bagi hasil. Prinsip bagi hasil untuk produk pembiayaan di bank syariah dioperasionalkan dengan pola-pola musyarakah dan mudharabah. Jasa Layanan Perbankan, yang dioperasionalkan dengan pola hiwalah, rahn, al-qardh, wakalah, dan kafalah.Prinsip utama operasional bank berdasarkan Prinsip Syariah adalah hukum Islam yang bersumber dari Al Qur’an dan Al Hadist. Kegiatn operasional bank harus memperhatikan perintah dan larangan kedua sumber tersebut. Larangan terutama berkaitan dengan kegiatan bank yang dapat diklasifikasikan sebagai riba.
KEWIRAUSAHAAN KOPERASI
Authors: Rasyid Andi Syahrul Ramadhan
Published: June 2022

Dalam usaha pemulihan krisis ekonomi Indonesia dewasaini, sesungguhnya koperasi mendapatkan peluang (opportunity) untuktampillebih eksis. Krisis ekonomi yang diawali dengan krisis nilai tukar dankemudian membawa krisis hutang luar negeri, telah membuka matasemuapemerhati ekonomi bahwa "fundamental ekonomi" yang semuladiyakinikesahihannya, ternyata hancur lebur.
teori produksi
Authors: harmayani
Published: June 2022

teori produksi dan kegiatan perusahaan
STABILITAS EKONOMI DALAM BERBAGAI SISTEM
Authors: Rasti Ardina
Published: June 2022

Stabilitas perekonomian adalah prasyarat dasar untuk tercapainya peningkatan kesejahteraan rakyat melalui pertumbuhan yang tinggi dan peningkatan kualitas pertumbuhan.
How Social Identity Shapes Conspiratorial Belief
Authors: Robertson Claire , Pretus Clara , Rathje Steve , Harris Elizabeth Ann , Van Bavel Jay Joseph
Published: June 2022

While conspiracy theories may offer benefits to those who believe in them, they can also foster intergroup conflict, threaten democracy, and undercut public health. We argue that the motivations behind conspiracy theory belief are often related to social identity. Conspiracy theories are well-positioned to fulfill social identity needs such as belongingness goals, the need to think highly of one’s in-group, and the need to feel secure in one’s group status. Understanding the social motives that attract people to conspiracy theories should be a focus of future research and may be key to creating more successful interventions to reduce socially harmful conspiracy theories.
Factors of radicalization into violent extremism - Perspectives from Finnish social work
Authors: Saarinen Kalle
Published: June 2022

The dissertation deals with violent extremism and radicalization from the perspective of social work. The amount of research on radicalization has been increasing for the last twenty years, but the phenomenon is still not very well known. In the form of a narrative literature review, the dissertation analyzes studies that have examined the connections between radicalization and various personal, social, and societal components. These are also linked to social work.
Scientific Creativity, Science Education, Creativity in Science, Creativity Nurturing
Authors: Thalia Nita
Published: June 2022

This research was conducted to explore the teaching and learning approaches that facilitate the development of students’ scientific creativity traits. This in-depth research was conducted due to the dissatisfaction in creativity levels among the school students. This research adopted a qualitative approach with a case study design. It involved 4 science teachers in a secondary school as informants. The data was collected by interview method. Data showed teaching and learning approaches that facilitate the development of students’ scientific creativity comprised of; teaching thinking skills, technology-aid teaching and learning approach, experiment and practical based learning, inquiry-discovery based learning, cooperative based learning, and project-based learning. The findings also showed that the process of scientific creativity inculcation in schools is influenced by three factors namely teachers, students, and education setting. These factors can be categorized as facilitating and challenging factors. The teachers believed that the teaching and learning approaches will enhance students’ scientific creativity through science learning. However, the implementation of the approaches must be followed by the effective roles of teachers and students. At the same time, the influenced factors need to be considered to inculcate scientific creativity in teaching and learning. These factors will facilitate the effective inculcation of scientific creativity.
Teaching Strategies for Students with Disabilities in Regular Classes
Authors: Thalia Nita
Published: June 2022

For many years, students with special needs have been a crucial topic in general education classrooms. These children are entitled to full access to all materials and social interactions available in a regular classroom. Many schools’ ultimate goal is to construct a classroom with the fewest restrictions possible to satisfy all kids’ needs, including those with special needs. Teachers want kids with special needs in their classrooms, according to studies, but they are ill-equipped to meet their educational demands. Teachers should be able to learn more about how to establish successful inclusion classrooms. As a result, the goal of this research is to address the many teaching techniques that instructors might employ to have a successful inclusive classroom. This study answered one research question: How do teachers ensure a child with a disability has a successful enrollment? A survey of academic literature and observations in two primary classes was used to obtain this research topic data. The findings of the study revealed that teachers who are informed about a range of teaching tactics include getting started and getting ready: When it comes to preparing for a student with a disability in class, it’s all about the “right stuff.” It’s almost as if picking up a new language, but it fits right into any modern discussion of effective teaching and learning. Plans tailored to each child: This may not bother the teacher, but make sure that individual planning meetings, specialists, and consultants do not ask to undergo advanced therapies without providing practical support. A distinct set of instructions: collaboration with teaching assistants, and so on can help children with special needs succeed.
A Study on the Teaching Ability and Training Needs of Native Chinese Language Teachers in Maroua Secondary Schools, Cameroon
Authors: Thalia Nita
Published: June 2022

Becoming a qualified and excellent Chinese teacher depends on many factors such as the teacher’s Chinese teaching ability and teacher quality. Teaching ability has always been the core ability of teachers. Therefore, in order to meet the training needs of native Chinese language teachers, we first need to study their teaching abilities and develop corresponding training programs for their current teaching ability problems. In this study, we used questionnaires, interviews and observation method to investigate the teaching abilities of native Chinese teachers in the classroom, and conducted a thorough investigation of the training needs of native teachers. The results showed that there are some problems in the Chinese professional knowledge and ability of native Chinese teachers, such as teachers’ lack of basic knowledge of Chinese, insufficient professional skills, and teachers’ lack of in-depth understanding of Chinese culture. In response to the problems mentioned above, the author concludes his article with some practical suggestions on the teaching ability and training needs of native language Chinese teachers of Maroua in Cameroonian secondary schools.
Desain Pembelajaran PPKn Kelas 5B MI NU TBS Kudus
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: June 2022

Desain Pembelajaran PPKn Kelas 5B MI NU TBS Kudus
Indeks Literasi Al-Qur’an di Indonesia
Authors: Velasufah Whasfi , Nasriva Whasfy Nisril
Published: June 2022

Indeks Literasi Al-Qur’an di Indonesia
Religious Theoryan Implications in Classroom Teaching
Authors: Adhikari Sapana
Published: June 2022

Religion is an elusive phenomenon, with agreed definitions hard to find. A theory of religion as a cultural artefact with historical significance that lies beyond historical facticity or the lack of it. An individual or group’s religion connotes above all a belief system that constitutes an option among a myriad of options, rather than a single inherent truth based on historical fact. While challenging to institutional religion and its many adherents, it is contended that such an appreciation of religion is not necessarily a threat to either but in fact has potential to be a source of enrichment to both, as well as to religion’s enhancement of global harmony. It is when such an appreciation is not present that an exclusivist ‘trigger’, lying hidden in any religion, can be released and become the cause of immeasurable conflict. Since respect for human life and dignity is fundamental to all religious tradition, it follows that respect for the freedom of through and expression must likewise be recognized as a fundamental principle of religions. The defense of civil liberties is a religious as well as a civic obligation. There are many conflict is growing up due to diversity of religious theory. Religious principle compels to obey involuntary work individual, collective and society too. Many people are depriving from education, humankind because of racism. World are conflict due to religious proudness. Indigenous people all over the world are in discrimination due to religious classify. Religious theory is not valuable every time. Religious theory must flexible where same religious can adjust. Religious theory should be correction if necessary. Different religious people should respect each other.
फरक क्षमताको अध्ययनका दृष्टिले ’लङ्गडाको साथी’ उपन्यास {The novel 'Langada's Friend' from the point of view of studying different abilities}
Authors: बस्याल Basyal जीवलाल Jibalal
Published: June 2022

सभ्य भनिने समाज, परिवार र व्यक्तिको अपमान र दुव्र्यवहारबाट आक्रान्त भई सीमान्तीकृत बन्न पुगेकोउपन्यासको नायक शिक्षा, स्वास्थ्य र रोजगारीका अभावमा मागेर खानु पर्ने तथा अर्काकै आश्रममा बस्नु पर्नेवाध्यताका कारण शारीरिक र मानसिक पीडाको चरम अवस्थामा पुगेको तथ्य उपन्यासमा प्रतिविम्बित छ । मानिसको उपहास, घृणा र दुव्र्यवहारबाट थिलोथिलो भएको अन्तस्करणको संवेदना र चरम आघातकोअङ्कनका दृष्टिले यो उपन्यास शक्तिशाली रहेको छ । राज्यसत्ताको कुनै पनि अङ्ग र सामाजिकसङ्घसंस्थाले समेत उसको नागरिक अधिकार र पहुँचका विषयमा आवाज उठाएको वा सहयोगी भूमिकाखेलेको देखिँदैन । अपाङ्गता, गरिवी र समाजलाई हेर्ने वैज्ञानिक दृष्टिका अभावमा सङ्गठित शक्तिको निर्माणगरी अधिकार प्राप्तिका लागि विद्रोह गर्ने चेतना समेत उसमा विकासित भएको देखिँदैन ।

{The protagonist of the novel, who has become marginalized due to the humiliation and mistreatment of the so-called civilized society, family and individual, has reached the extreme stage of physical and mental pain due to lack of education, health and employment. This novel is powerful in terms of the sensation of conscience and the assessment of extreme trauma. No organ of state power and no social organization seems to have raised its voice or played a supportive role in its civil rights and access. In the absence of a scientific view of disability, poverty and society, he does not seem to have developed the consciousness of rebellion for the attainment of rights by building an organized force.}
बहुभाषिक कक्षामा भाषिक परीक्षण तथा मूल्याङ्कनको महत्व {The importance of language testing and evaluation in multilingual classes}
Authors: ढकाल Dhakal झगिन्द्रराज Jhagindraraj
Published: June 2022

भाषा राष्ट्रको मेरुदण्ड हो । भाषालाई जीवित राख्न, संरक्षण, संवर्धन गर्न बहुभाषिक शिक्षाको ठूलो महत्व हुन्छ । बहुभाषी शिक्षा दिने ठाउँ भनेको कक्षाकोठा हो । बहुभाषिक कक्षामा बालबालिकाहरूको भाषिक क्षमताजाँच्नका लागि भाषिक परीक्षण गर्नुपर्दछ । बालबालिकाहरूलाई पढाइ, बोलाइ, पढाइ, लेखाइलाई केन्द्रविन्दूमा राखेर भाषिक मूल्याङ्कन गर्नुपर्दछ । बहुभाषिक कक्षामा हरेक भाषाभाषी बोल्ने मातृभाषी समुदायबाट आएका बालबालिकाहरूको क्षमता अभिवृद्धि, सिकाइप्रतिको रुचि र हरेक भाषाप्रतिको सम्मान जगाउँदै विषयवस्तुमा निखारता ल्याउनका लागि भाषिक परीक्षण तथा मूल्याङ्कन गर्नु औचित्यपूर्ण हुन्छ । विद्यालयमा बालबालिकालाई तिनले नबोल्ने र नबुझ्ने भाषा प्रयोग गर्न बाध्य गर्नु हुँदैन । यसले उनीहरूलाई समाजकाउत्पादनशील सदस्य हुन मद्दत गर्दैन बरु त्यसमा बाधा पु¥याउँछ । बहुभाषी शिक्षाले भाषाहरूको प्रयोगलाई सीमित नगरी बढीभन्दा बढी भाषा प्रयोग गर्न र सिक्न प्रेरित गर्दछ । यसरी हेर्दा बहुभाषिक कक्षामा भाषिकमूल्याङ्कनको महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका रहेको पाइन्छ । यस लेखमा बहुभाषिकता, बहुभाषिक कक्षा शिक्षण, बहुभाषिक कक्षामा भाषिक परीक्षण तथा मूल्याङ्कन र यसको महत्व तथा प्रयोजनका बारेमा चर्चा गर्ने प्रयत्न गरीएको छ ।

{Language is the backbone of the nation. Multilingual education is of great importance in keeping, preserving and promoting the language. Classrooms are a place for multilingual education. Linguistic testing should be done to test the linguistic ability of children in multilingual classrooms. Children should be given linguistic assessment with a focus on reading, speaking, reading and writing. In a multilingual classroom, it is justified to conduct language tests and assessments in order to enhance the abilities of the children coming from the mother tongue community who speak each language, to develop their interest in learning and respect for each language. At school children should not be forced to use language they do not speak or understand. It does not help them to be productive members of the society but it hinders them. Multilingual education encourages the use and learning of more and more languages ​​without limiting the use of languages. Seen in this light, linguistic assessment plays an important role in multilingual classes. This article attempts to discuss multilingualism, multilingual classroom teaching, linguistic testing and evaluation in multilingual classrooms, and its importance and purpose.
Legal and criminal prosecution of disinformation in Spain in the context of the European Union
Authors: Espaliú-Berdud Carlos
Published: June 2022

Disinformation poses a very important and growing risk to our society, either alone or in association with other hybrid threats, which is being addressed at both the international and European Union (EU) as well as national level. Within the EU, a multidisciplinary and cooperative approach has been advocated between all the actors involved, in contrast to the strong regulatory perspective traditionally adopted in the history of European integration within the EU framework. For this reason, together with the inherent limitations imposed by the nature of the right to freedom of expression and information on any possible administrative censorship or criminal punishment, Spain has adopted only one recent regulation (Decree PCM/1030/2020) to establish the Spanish procedure to combat disinformation as required by European directive. Moreover, although fake news cannot be prosecuted directly in Spain outside the scope of crimes against the market and consumers, fake news can include very different types of criminal offence depending on the content and the intention with which it is disseminated. We illustrate these possibilities through some recent judicial decisions on this matter and declarations by the Office of the Attorney-General. It remains to be seen whether this soft approach to combating disinformation will be sufficient to combat this new plague on our contemporary society effectively.
Theoretical analysis of development traps: On the example of Russia
Authors:   International Laboratory for the Study of Sustainable Development Problems, IPEI, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), Moscow, Russia, Golub A.A. , Potashnikov V.Yu. ,   International Laboratory for the Study of Sustainable Development Problems, IPEI, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2022

Russia still has a large pool of high-quality human capital and, despite certain limitations, access to the advanced technologies needed for transition from a resource-based to a knowledge-based economy. Despite this potential, the gap between Russia and the developed countries was not narrowing for the last ten years. Russian economy falls into a development trap. The paper offers a theoretical analysis of the development trap. It provides solutions that may help to escape the development trap and close the income gap with the developed countries. The Ramsey model with a convex-concave production function is used for the paper. The convexity of the function is the cause of multiple equilibria. Country may move to a higher equilibrium, but under certain conditions a country cannot overcome the “gravity” of a lower equilibrium and remain in development trap. High investment risks, dependence on the export of fossil fuels and excessive investment in resource and energy-intensive industries led the Russian economy into a development trap. Convergence Russia with the most developed countries with high per capita incomes requires a profound diversification of the Russian economy grounded on a massive replacing natural resources and resource-intensive industries with the human capital.
An Architecture for Social-Aware Navigation Based on a Chatbot Interaction
Authors: Correia Érika , Leite Anderson , Fernandes Giovane , Vilasboas João , Sampaio Marcelo , Bastos Adriel , Díaz-Amado José , Soares João , Cardinale Yudith
Published: June 2022

The coexistence of service robots in social environments has been intensified in recent years, demanding Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) increasingly fluid and necessary. In this context, the present work aims to develop an architecture, called Erika. Erika provides a chatbot to interact by voice and text commands with a service robot, who implements an autonomous navigation, respecting social restrictions based on proxemic zones. An API is available in Erika for connecting the chatbot with a website application, that in turn establishes communication with the Robot Operating System (ROS) to perform simulated experiments and test the functionality of the chatbot and the social-aware navigation of the robot. Results demonstrate that the service robot can respond to the commands provided through the chatbot and , so that, finally, it can drive autonomous or manual navigation, when necessary.
Dataset to Detect Emotions from a Robot-Centric Perspective
Authors: Quiroz Marco , Patiño Raquel , Diaz-Amado Jose , Cardinale Yudith
Published: June 2022

Social robotics is an emerging area that foster the integration of robots and humans in the same environment. With this objective, robots include capacities such as the detection of emotions in people to be able to plan their trajectory, modify their behavior, and generate a positive interaction with people based on the information analyzed. Several algorithms developed for robots to accomplish different tasks, such as people recognition, tracking, emotion detection, demonstrate empathy, need large and reliable datasets to evaluate their effectiveness and efficiency. Most existing datasets do not consider the first-person perspective from the sensory capacity of robots, but third-person perspective from out of the robot cameras. In this context, we propose an approach to create datasets with a robot-centric perspective. Based on the proposed approach, we made up a dataset with 23,222 images and 24 videos, recorded from the sensory capacity of a Pepper robot in simulated environments. This dataset is used to recognize individual and group emotions. We develop two virtual environments (a cafeteria and a museum), where there are people alone and in groups, expressing different emotions, who are then captured from the point of view of the Pepper robot. We labeled the database using the Viola-Jones algorithm for face detection, classifying individual emotions into six types: happy, neutral, sad, disgust, fear, and anger. Based on the group emotions observed by the robot, the videos were classified into three emotions: positive, negative, and neutral. To show the suitability and utility of the dataset, we train and evaluate the VGG-Face network. The efficiency achieved by this algorithm was 99% in the recognition of individual emotions and the detection of group emotions is 90.84% and 89.78% in the cafeteria and museum scenarios, respectively.
AI-Based Edge Acquisition, Processing and Analytics for Industrial Food Production
Authors: Vermesan Ovidiu , Bellmann Ronnie Otto , Bahr Roy , Martinsen Jøran Edell , Kristoffersen Anders , Hjertaker Torgeir , Breiland John , Andersen Karl , Sand Hans Erik , Lindberg David
Published: June 2022

This article presents a novel approach to the acquisition, processing, and analytics of industrial food production by employing state-of-the-art artificial intelligence (AI) at the edge. Intelligent Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) devices are used to gather relevant production parameters of industrial equipment and motors, such as vibration, temperature and current using built-in and external sensors. Machine learning (ML) is applied to measurements of the key parameters of motors and equipment. It runs on edge devices that aggregate sensor data using Bluetooth, LoRaWAN, and Wi-Fi communication protocols. ML is embedded across the edge continuum, powering IIoT devices with anomaly detectors, classifiers, predictors, and neural networks. The ML workflows are automated, allowing them to be easily integrated with more complex production flows for predictive maintenance (PdM). The approach proposes a decentralized ML solution for industrial applications, reducing bandwidth consumption and latency while increasing privacy and data security. The system allows for the continuous monitoring of parameters and is designed to identify potential breakdown situations and alert users to prevent damage, reduce maintenance costs and increase productivity.
Is Well-Tested Code More Energy Efficient?
Authors: Noureddine Adel , Martinez Matias , Kanso Houssam , Bru Noelle
Published: June 2022

Software testing plays an important role in building quality software and improving maintainability. However, there are no research studies to analyze its impact on energy efficiency. In this paper, we conduct a preliminary study on the impact of unit tests and code coverage on the energy consumption of software. Our empirical study analyzes the energy consumption of multiple JSON libraries and the relation of their energy efficiency to test metrics. Although our study has limitations in the size of the data set, we found that there are hints for a positive correlation between line coverage and energy consumption.
Self-Development and Causality in Intelligent Environments
Authors: Martinelli Matteo , Mariani Stefano , Lippi Marco , Zambonelli Franco
Published: June 2022

Future intelligent environments will operate in dynamic and unpredictable situations. Thus, they will have to be able to dynamically learn how to act, interact, and adapt, with little or no a priori knowledge and without human intervention. That is, such systems should become able to self-develop causal models of themselves and of the environment in which they act (i.e., what their actions imply and what actions induce what effects on the environment), and of their social relationships (i.e., what interactions induce what impact on other systems). In this paper, we introduce key concepts of self-development in intelligent environments, both at the individual and collective level, by framing its key concepts and its relation with causal models. Then, we introduce two case studies, focus of our current (preliminary) experiments. Finally, we discuss related work and some key research challenges.
ANADOLU İMAM-HATİP LİSESİ 10.SINIF ARAPÇA DERS KİTABININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Sevim
Published: June 2022

Araştırmamızda 10. Sınıf Arapça ders kitabı müfredatının Arapça öğretimine etkileri, kitabın içeriği ve konularının yeterliliği, ders kitabındaki aktiviteler, ders kitabının dilinin uygun olup olmadığı hususları tartışılmıştır.

Bu araştırmada “Karma tarama” modeli kullanılmıştır. Daha önceden bu konuda hazırlanmış benzer Arapça tezler, Arapça ve yabancı dil öğretimi hakkında yazılmış kitaplar, İmam-Hatip Liseleri ve Arapça öğretimi için yazılan çeşitli makaleler, İmam-Hatip Liselerinde Arapça öğretimi için hazırlanan öğretim programları, İmam-Hatip Liselerinde okutulan ders kitapları ve internet siteleri taranmıştır. Elde edilen veriler incelenip düzenlendikten sonra eleştirel bir bakış açısı ve bilimsel bilgiler çerçevesinde yorumlanmıştır. Sonuçta Anadolu İmam-Hatip Liselerinde okutulan ders kitaplarının daha etkin ve verimli hazırlanmasına ilişkin öneriler sunulmuştur.
Effect of Tocovid - a Tocotrienol-rich Vitamin E - in Mitigating Post-Operative Atrial Fibrillation (POAF) after Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) Surgery: A Double-blind Randomised Controlled Trial
Authors: Musa Ahmad Farouk , Dillon Jeswant , Ezani Md Taib Mohamed , Mohamed Yunus Alwi , Rais Sanusi Abdul , Nazeri Nordin Mohd , A. Smith Julian
Published: June 2022

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to determine whether tocotrienol-rich Tocovid has any effect in reducing the incidence of postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF), mortality and morbidity, length of Cardiac Intensive Care Unit (CICU), High Dependency Unit (HDU) and total hospital stay among post coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery patients; and in improving their quality of life.

METHODS: A prospective randomised controlled trial was conducted at the National Heart Institute, Kuala Lumpur. The treatment group received Tocovid capsules while the control group was given placebo containing palm superolein.

RESULTS: We started our recruitment of patients in January 2019 and reached the target population of 250 patients in December 2021. 95.6% of patients completed the study with a 4.4% attrition rate. We did not observe any statistically significant difference between the age group, gender, race, EuroSCORE II status, body mass index, NYHA class, left or right atrial size, ejection fraction, preoperative medications, and premorbid history (except hypercholesterolaemia). There was also no difference in cardiopulmonary bypass time, aortic cross clamp time or number of anastomoses. In terms of outcomes, we noted a significant difference in the occurrence of pleural effusion and a longer CICU stay (_p_=0.04) among the placebo groups. The incidence of POAF was 36.4% with no difference between the two groups and this was reflected in the low blood levels of tocotrienols at day one post-surgery whence the median time for the POAF development was 47 hours post-CABG. The 36-Item Short Form Survey (SF-36) that measures the quality of life showed no significant difference between the two groups but the Nottingham Health Profile (NHP) analysis showed better sleep quality on 6-week follow-up among the study group.

CONCLUSION: Tocovid did not mitigate the occurrence of POAF mainly due to the low tocotrienols levels post-CABG; however, it conferred better sleep quality and reduced pleural effusion.
Проблеми викладання курсу електротехніки в педагогічному виші для майбутніх фахівців з технологій
Authors: Павловський Юрій
Published: June 2022

У статті розглянуто окремі аспекти викладання електротехніки в педагогічних закладах вищої освіти. Обґрунтовано необхідність вдосконалення та оновлення як змісту навчальної дисципліни «Електротехніка», так і методики її викладання. Проблему відведення недостатньої кількості годин на вивчення дисципліни запропоновано вирішувати за рахунок організації позааудиторних занять (виконання самостійних розрахунково-­графічних робіт, участь студентів в електротехнічному моделюванні, виконання наукових робіт, залучення їх до написання науково-­методичних робіт), а також шляхом уведення електротехнічних завдань до змісту написання курсових та дипломних робіт.
Аспекти історії української мови як засіб формування національної ідентичності та історичної пам’яті
Authors: Видайчук Тетяна
Published: June 2022

Стаття присвячена аналізу фактів історії української мови, які сприятимуть формуванню національної ідентичності та історичної пам’яті в школярів під час вивчення української мови, а саме: формуванню знань про витоки живої розмовної української мови, про становлення і розвиток писемної літературної мови, про пам’ятки української мови і писемності, про ентоніми щодо українців як засіб політичної та національної ідентифікації, про українську мову на мовній карті світу, про факти лінгвоциду української мови, про правовий статус державної мови в Україні.У дослідженні визначено причини необхідності введення історико-­лінгвістичного складника у шкільну програму з вивчення української мови.Провідною ідеєю статті є думка про те, що історія будь-якої мови завжди є етнополітичним питанням, адже мова є основною етнічною ознакою; мова об’єднує народ, відрізняє його від інших народів, навіть близькоспоріднених; спільність мови, культури, національного світогляду, самосвідомості утворюється поступово і разом із мовою є суттєвими ознаками нації. Але відсутність глибоких фахових знань, брак дослідницького досвіду, невміння оперувати історичними фактами і джерелами, нехтування загальновизнаними історико-­лінгвістичними догмами призводить до маніпуляцій, до появи «казкових і міфічних» уявлень про історію народу і його мови. Привертання уваги школярів до важливих і вагомих аспектів походження та розвитку української мови, історії її функціонування (не завжди вільного) є запорукою свідомого і критичного ставлення до національної історії, сприяє формуванню національної ідентичності та патріотизму.Стаття міждисциплінарного лінгводидактичного, історико-­лінгвістичного та соціолінгвістичного спрямування; її завданням є допомога вчителеві української мови у поясненні фактів історичного минулого української мови.
Організація освіти в умовах війни: рекомендації міжнародних організацій
Authors: Локшина Олена , Глушко Оксана , Джурило Аліна , Кравченко Світлана , Максименко Оксана , Нікольська Ніна , Шпарик Оксана
Published: June 2022

Статтю присвячено проблемі освіти и умовах збройних конфліктів, зокрема організації навчання та розроблення механізмів захисту освіти и умовах надзвичайних ситуацій та військових дій. Метою дослідження є огляд рекомендацій міжнародних і неурядових організацій щодо забезпечення навчального процесу и умовах військових конфліктів. Проаналізовано мотиви нападу на освіту, прямі та довготривалі негативні наслідки впливу на систему освіти и трактуванні цих організацій. Зроблено висновок, що для продовження навчального процесу и умовах військових дій існує варіація форматів, які освітяни можуть розглядати у відповідності до кожної конкретної ситуації. Забезпечення продовження процесу навчання означає надання освіти и інший спосіб, за рахунок чого учні матимуть доступ до навчання, не зважаючи на переривання традиційного навчального процесу. Методи альтернативного надання освіти можуть включати, але не обмежуватися зміною місць навчання, неформальними програмами навчання, інтенсифікацією навчальних занять, організацією тимчасових місць для навчання або домашніми школами. Можливе використання дистанційних методів навчання.
Uji Usability Pada Situs Web E-Learning Untuk UMKM Menggunakan Metode Cognitive Walkthrough (Studi Kasus Startup Sosial LatihID)
Authors: Nooriza Rismawardani , Fitroh Fitroh
Published: June 2022

LatihID merupakan startup sosial yang menyediakan platform edukasi daring (e-learning) untuk pelatihan gratis dan berkualitas kepada UMKM di seluruh Indonesia. LatihID hadir untuk membantu meningkatkan jumlah wirausahawan muda sebagai masa depan Indonesia dengan menjembatani kesenjangan kemampuan dengan meningkatkan kompetensi bagi pemilik UMKM yang ada di Indonesia. Salah satu platform yang digunakan LatihID dalam menyediakan pembelajaran bagi UMKM adalah situs web (website) yang memiliki alamat URL www.latihid.com. Pihak LatihID pernah melakukan uji usability sebelumnya, tetapi sudah tidak relevan karena banyak perubahan yang terjadi pada situs web LatihID. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis permasalahan apa yang dihadapi pengguna akhir dan juga memberikan rekomendasi perbaikan untuk pengembangan situs web agar lebih user-friendly. Uji usability dilakukan menggunakan metode cognitive walkthrough kepada sepuluh responden yang memenuhi kriteria untuk melakukan enam skenario tugas. Hasil yang didapat berupa tingkat keberhasilan pengguna dengan rata-rata 86,67%, waktu yang dibutuhkan pengguna untuk menyelesaikan seluruh tugas dengan rata-rata 211,5 detik, serta rekomendasi perbaikan untuk situs web LatihID, khususnya pada halaman edit profile, daftar modul, dan materi modul.
Aplikasi Human Resource Information System Payroll Berbasis Web Pada PT. BPR Paro Tua
Authors: Panjaitan Irwan Santus , Widiastuti Sri Handani , Zain Abdul
Published: June 2022

Sistem dan Sumber Daya Manusia disebuah perusahaan merupakan pondasi dan/atau dasar untuk kelancaran tugas organisasi, kelancaran aktivitas administrasi dan menjadi unsur pendukung pelaksanaan fungsi dari manajemen sebuah organisasi. Setelah proses rekrutmen dan masuk pada bagian basis data karyawan dan selanjutnya ke tahap penggajian serta pelaporan informasi data karyawan dan gaji karyawan masih menggunakan Microsoft Excel sehingga menghasilkan informasi yang belum efisien dan sering terjadi human error. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut dibutuhkan sebuah sistem agar dapat mempermudah proses pengolahan data karyawan dan penggajian dengan cepat dan akurat. Penelitian ini dibuat mulai dari tahap pengumpulan data yang diperoleh dari wawancara dan observasi selanjutnya tahap analisa system yang sedang berjalan di BPR PARO TUA, kemudian desain sistem yang baru, implementasi, pengujian dan pemeliharaan system. Aplikasi yang dibuat dengan menggunakan database MySQL dan Bahasa pemrograman PHP hingga pengimplementasian dengan berorientasi objek menggunakan Unifield Modelling Language (UML). Dengan pembuatan sistem ini telah menghasilkan sebuah sistem yang dapat mempermudah untuk tahap pengiputan data karyawan, pemrosesan penggajian serta pelaporan gaji kepada yang berwenang dan informasi slip gaji yang bisa diakses oleh setiap karyawan, sehingga menghasilkan informasi yang lebih efektif dan efisien. Kata-kata kunci: Aplikasi, Human Resource, web, phpAbstract - Systems and Human Resources in a company are the foundation and/or basis for the smooth running of organizational tasks, the smooth running of administrative activities and become a supporting element for the implementation of the functions of the management of an organization. After the recruitment process and entering the employee database section and then on to the payroll stage and reporting information on employee data and salaries, employees still use Microsoft Excel, resulting in inefficient information and frequent human errors. To overcome this, a system is needed in order to facilitate the processing of employee data and payroll quickly and accurately. This research was made starting from the stage of collecting data obtained from interviews and observations, then the stage of system analysis that was running at BPR PARO TUA, then the design of the new system, implementation, testing and maintenance of the system. Applications made using the MySQL database and PHP programming language to object-oriented implementation using Unifield Modeling Language (UML). With the creation of this system, it has produced a system that can make it easier for the stages of entering employee data, processing payroll and reporting salaries to the authorities and salary slip information that can be accessed by every employee, resulting in more effective and efficient information.Keywords: Application, Human Resource, web, php
Rancangan Dan Implementasi Aplikasi Konten Web News Aggregator Pada Perangkat Komunikasi Berbasis Android
Authors: Pratama Suprayuandi , Pratama Yudistira Bagus
Published: June 2022

Abstrak— Berita merupakan kebutuhan pokok bagi masyarakat. Berita bisa didapatkan dengan berbagai cara. Berita yang didapatkan dari berbagai media seperti Koran, majalah, internet, dll. Berita yang didapatkan pada internet berada pada situs web. Agar lebih mudah mendapatkan berita pada situs web, maka diperlukannya sebuah aplikasi konten yang menyediakan layanan berita. Aplikasi konten yang menyediakan layanan berita disebut juga aggregator. Aggregator adalah aplikasi  yang memanfaatkan Really Simple syndication sehingga pengguna bisa mengumpulkan  berbagai macam berita dari berbagai website di dalam satu lokasi atau halaman. Really Simple syndication merupakan sebuah file berformat XML untuk sindikasi yang telah digunakan situs web berita Berita yang ditampilkan pada aggregator disebut dengan News Aggregator. Dengan  aggregator,masyarakat akan lebih muda mendapatkan berita tersebut. Berita bisa kita dapatkan dengan menggunakan perangkat komunikasi yaitu handphone, tablet, laptop dan lainnya. Saat ini perangkat komunikasi yang sedang marak yaitu berbasis Android. Android adalah sistem operasi bergerak yang mengadopsi sistem operasi Linux, namun telah dimodifikasi. Aplikasi News Aggregator berguna pada perangkat komunikasi berbasis android supaya mempermudah masyarakat mendapatkan berita.Kata kunci: News Aggregator, Android, Perangkat KomunikasiAbstrak— News is a basic necessity for the community. News can be obtained in many ways. News obtained from various media such as newspapers, magazines, internet, etc. The news obtained on the internet is on the website. To make it easier to get news on a website, a content application is needed that provides news services. Content applications that provide news services are also called aggregator. Aggregator is an application that utilizes Really Simple syndication so that users can collect various kinds of news from various websites in one location or page. Really Simple syndication is an XML formatted file for syndication that has been used by news websites that are displayed on aggregator called News Aggregator. With aggregator, the community will be younger to get the news. News can be obtained by using communication devices, namely mobile phones, tablets, laptops and others. Currently, communication devices are rife, which is based on Android. Android is a mobile operating system that adopts the Linux operating system, but has been modified. The News Aggregator application is useful on android-based communication devices to make it easier for people to get news.Key: News Aggregator, Android, Communication Devices