bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
American Masters Reclaimed
Authors: Woods Naurice Frank , Dimock George
Published: January 2022

Robert Seldon Duncanson, Edward Mitchell Bannister, and Mary Edmonia Lewis were exceptions in an age of oppressive racism. In their pursuit of cultural equality, they refused to become victims of societal restrictions and abandon their dreams of parity with celebrated white artists. They ultimately succeeded based on the quality of their work, which was, on many occasions, extraordinary. Despite their considerable accomplishments as nationally and internationally acclaimed artists, the lasting reputations of these artists suffered greatly when major American art museums excluded them from their collections. Presently, much in the name of political correctness, Duncanson, Bannister, and Lewis enjoy secure places in leading museums, galleries, and private collections—deservedly so. This book has demonstrated that Duncanson, Bannister, and Lewis long ago deserved inclusion among their more illustrious and acclaimed peers—the historical record is extensive enough to verify that. They are, as much as any other distinguished artist of their era, a vital part of our proud collective heritage in the visual arts—true American masters.
Loosh
Authors: Gorra Michael
Published: January 2022

In this essay, Michael Gorra looks at a character in Faulkner’s 1938 The Unvanquished, the enslaved man Loosh or Lucius, to examine three issues in the novelist’s depiction and understanding of slavery.  First, what are the conditions of slavery on the Sartoris plantation, just outside the town of Jefferson in Faulkner’s imagined Yoknapatawpha County?  What does he shows us about the lives of the enslaved, and just as crucially what doesn’t he?  Second, how does Faulkner handle the moment of emancipation, of transition: the moment when Loosh leaves the place and indeed the page in the wake of the Union army. Gorra concludes by asking what happens to him afterwards, or what might have happened, if only Faulkner had written about it, looking at some of the conditions that governed the lives of the newly freed.
Race, Family, and Architecture at Faulkner’s Rowan Oak
Authors: Chappell Edward A.
Published: January 2022

In this essay, architectural historian Edward A. Chappell suggests to the reader that an excursion into the world lived in by William Faulkner reveals things about him and his conception of race and slavery that you will not find in his writing. The physical evidence is bound up with that for his evolving attitude toward the whole household at Rowan Oak.
Reshaping Comic Books in a Socialist Regime
Authors: Gomes Ivan Lima
Published: January 2022

The nearly one thousand days of Salvador Allende’s socialist government in Chile (1970–1973) are remembered as one of the twentieth century’s most significant experiences of left-wing national rule in Latin America. During that period, one of the region’s largest publishers, Zig-Zag, was acquired by the Unidad Popular (UP) government. Renamed Quimantú, it mounted an impressive publishing program, one which included comic books. In this chapter, Ivan Lima Gomes examines Quimantú’s theory of comics and its impact on Chile’s comics world, especially the influence of associated intellectuals like Armand Mattelart, Ariel Dorfman, and Manuel Jofré. An analysis of how Quimantú and its editorial line were created, and how it adapted the superhero genre to its mandate, reveals the historical peculiarities of UP’s cultural policy. These in turn helped establish and consolidate the "Chilean road to socialism" among youth, and its efforts to reshape the Chilean comics world.
Whatever Happened to the Comics Press?
Authors: Beaty Bart
Published: January 2022

Although Fantagraphics publisher Gary Groth once opined that outlets like The New Yorker could not be trusted to critique comics, the company now regularly uses reviews by non-comics media to appeal to readers. What happened to bring about this reversal? In this chapter, Bart Beaty considers the transformation of writing and reporting about comics in the United States over a fifty-year period in order to suggest that the desire to create an autonomous comics world has given way to a new status quo. Today, comics journalism is fully embedded within larger structures of media reporting and criticism. At a time when creators like Art Spiegelman can write for The New Yorker, and where the most prominent of literary comic books are regularly reviewed in The New York Times or The Guardian, the comics press no longer apes the mainstream in miniature but has become a small part of the larger whole.
Pirates and Publishers
Authors: Sinervo Kalervo A.
Published: January 2022

Although a robust literature addresses fan communities that illicitly scan, translate, and distribute manga for consumption outside Japan, English-language comics scanning has not been studied extensively and has received only scant journalistic coverage. Digital Comics Preservation (DCP) and Minutemen were two of the most active English-language comics scanning groups of the 2000s. Industry framing of scanners as “pirates” elides the creative, participatory work undertaken by these fans. Examining artifacts of the comics scanning process, chapter contributor Kalervo A. Sinervo overrides the discourse of piracy and recontextualizes scanners as users employing complex practice-sets, rather than as criminals trading in a shadow economy or free-speech/open-access evangelists. Recognizing scanners as a key node of participatory culture, it offers a new take on digitization, editing, and distribution as forms of distributed authorship.
Introduction
Authors: McGregory Jerrilyn
Published: January 2022

A transmigration of the spirit bespeaks a transgenerational disposition toward collectively indulging in a multiplicity of transcendent ludic ideations. In the context of Boxing Day, colloquially, “spirit” betokens a force that generates inner energy, personal power, and an affective life itself. Transmigration speaks to the movement of spirit into physical embodiments rendering them more alive—high spirited. In other words, there is a transmigration of the spirit: literally and vernacularly speaking, “The spirit moves.”
Islamic Fintech: A Solution for Financial Problem
Authors: Wijayanti Dwi Marlina , Yandra Fachmi Pachlevi
Published: January 2022

This research aims to examine the role of Islamic fintech in solving users’ financial problem. Furthermore, technology acceptance model (TAM) construct is used to explain individual acceptance on Islamic fintech. This research use self-administered survey including 185 Islamic fintech users spread all over Indonesia. This research provides empirical insights about user satisfaction on Islamic fintech product. It show that almost predictors have significant positive effect on user satisfaction. The TAM’s construct can predict and assess user perceptions on the use of new technologies or products. Furthermore, Islamic fintech makes it easy for users to solve their financial problems. This research proves that Islamic fintech product can be an option in solving financial problem without worrying about halal status.
Exploring the Brand Effect of Islamic Bank on the General Population of Scotland
Authors: Jackson Jacob , Khaleel Fawad
Published: January 2022

The United Kingdom (UK) currently has one of the most attractive regulatory and tax systems in the world for Islamic finance, as well as being far ahead of other western nations for provision of Islamic finance, with five sharia-compliant banks. Yet despite this, the patronage of these banks is extremely low, often times below that of smaller building societies. While the largest Islamic bank in the UK, Al Rayan (formerly Islamic Bank of Britain), have one third of its customer base have religious affiliations other than Islam, and a further 80% of all fixed-term deposits also patroned by non-Muslims. This study explores why general consumers do not pursue patronage with Islamic banking.This is an inductive research enquiry that uses descriptive statistics within a social constructivist paradigm to construct a line of reasoning, based on the primary data is collected through detailed questionnaire (n=29).The findings from this research highlight the need for Islamic banks to better fund information programmes, advertisements and promotions to further spread awareness of their offerings as consumers are positive in their reception to Islamic finance concepts but unaware of its offerings.
Uniwersytet – nauki humanistyczne i społeczne – państwo
Authors: Brzeziński Jerzy Marian
Published: January 2022

With the Great Charter of Universities as a point of departure, the author discusses the four tasks of the university: (1) search for the truth (2) education which supplies students them with the latest scientific knowledge and the skills that knowledge justifies (3) student formation in the spirit of tolerance, pluralism and openness to dialogue, (4) popularizing scientific knowledge. For their accomplishment to be unconstrained (by ideological, religious, xenophobic or economic limitations), as well as effective and ethical, the university must be free and autonomous. Nowadays humanities and social sciences are particularly exposed to factors that damage or hinder this autonomy and freedom, which is regrettably the case especially in countries that declare attachment to democratic values, yet trample them at the same time.

The author is very critical of the state’s policy of evaluating scholarly activities of universities based on converting scientific output into points. According to the author, this produces a greatly simplified and distorted picture of their achievements. What is more, it also encourages certain academics (for whom „survival” at a given institute or department is at stake) to engage in unethical behaviour: plagiarism of other people’s works, falsification of empirical research results, fabrication of findings, guest authorship, ghost authorship. One of the major solutions aimed to counter such unethical practices is to depart from bibliometric evaluation (via IF, H index) in favour of peer review. It is also necessary to implement new publishing practices, which would require replication of empirical studies, access to raw results provided by authors, as well as preregistration assessment of research projects so as to take works in which positive results were not obtained (thus failing to bear out the initial hypothesis) into consideration as well.
Fiesta Internacional de Teatro en Calles Abiertas (Fiteca): Construcción de formas económicas alternativas y configuración de identidad territorial desde el teatro
Authors: Jara Mogollón Thalia , Venturo Gómez Ela de Fátima , Chincha Rodríguez Cinthya Mishel , Pineda Torres Juan Manuel , Villanueva Soto Arabela Micol
Published: January 2022

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo responder si los procesos artístico-culturales teatrales desenvueltos, desde Fiteca, constituyen formas económicas alternativas que configuran una identidad territorial en el barrio de La Balanza, en el distrito de Comas, Lima. A efectos de este, se hace un abordaje que comprende la trayectoria o memoria histórica de la experiencia de la comunidad Fiteca, el análisis de su estructura y organización interna, las relaciones externas que teje con agentes y actores externos, así como su relación con el territorio; y, sus perspectivas a futuro. Para ello se empleó entrevistas semiestructuradas a través de las cuales se dialogó con los miembros y colaboradores de la organización con el fin de revelar las dinámicas desenvueltas dentro de Fiteca. Así, se pudo atisbar que las prácticas artístico-culturales y las dinámicas desenvueltas entorno a ellas por la comunidad Fiteca se basan en formas de trabajo cooperativo y voluntario como pilares fundamentales de producción y reproducción de sus dinámicas que, con el paso de los años, han configurado una identidad territorial en los habitantes de La Balanza. Asimismo, su organización interna tiene un basamento democrático en la medida que recoge las opiniones e inquietudes de todos sus miembros y participantes a través de asambleas generales, donde cada uno tiene voz y voto. Además, se da una división del trabajo mediante la organización de grupos de trabajo o comisiones por cada área. Finalmente, los eventos y actividades que desarrolla la comunidad están abiertos al público en general y sin costo alguno. En función a las características descritas, Fiteca comparte lógicas con las formas económicas alternativas como la economía social.
The effects of exercise on body composition of prostate cancer patients receiving androgen deprivation therapy: a meta-analysis v1
Authors: Shao Wenjuan , Zhang Hanyue , Han Qi , Zhang Yimin
Published: January 2022

Androgen deprivation therapy is a common treatment for prostate cancer. However, this therapy is associated with various adverse effects, such as increased body fat and decreased bone mineral density. Exercise may be useful for ameliorating these adverse effects, although it is not completely effective. This review aimed to clarify how exercise interventions influenced body composition and bone mineral density and to explore the most effective exercise program among prostate cancer patients who received androgen deprivation therapy.
[RETRACTED] Next Plant CBD Gummies Customer Complaints Reviews : Is It a Risky Scam? Advantage Giabria Skin ? v1
Authors: not provided appleketo
Published: January 2022

[RETRACTED]

Apple Keto Gummies is one of the best dietary formulas available in the market right now. This supplement contains natural and herbal ingredients which help in weight loss. Losing weight has become one of the most challenging challenges for adults
Überwachung von Anlagenteilen
Authors: Hotop Reiner , Ochs Stefan , Ross Thomas
Published: January 2022

Zeitgemäßes Plant Asset Management baut auf aussagekräftigen Statusinformationen aus dem Betrieb auf. Um solche Informationen über die Ebene der intelligenten Feldgeräte hinaus auch von "nicht intelligenten" Anlagenteilen und Teilanlagen verfahrenstechnischer Betriebe erhalten zu können, eignen sich Software-Werkzeuge auf Basis neuronaler Netze. Ziel ist es, ohne erheblichen Engineering- oder Konfigurations-Aufwand den Status eines Anlagenteils oder einer Teilanlage in Echtzeit aus bereits vorhandenen Messdaten und Stellgrößen abzuleiten und zu bewerten. Diese Anforderungen erfüllt ersten Praxistests zufolge das universell einsetzbare Software-Werkzeug PUMon.
100% Wireless on Top
Authors: Krauss Michael , PÖtter Thorsten , Iatrou Chris
Published: January 2022

This article discusses an architecture approach and roadmap to developing an infrastructure based on wireless technologies as a strategic component to unlock the potential of fast developing Information and communication technology such as the Internet of Things and mobility in production plants. This proposal implements an add-on philosophy, which means that all the industrial communications with a high demand on reliability continue to be conducted with the traditional installations, while everything additional not related to core process control task such as asset monitoring runs over a second technology path. The proposed architecture provides an industrial communication infrastructure that delivers enough bandwidth for implementing innovative applications while utilizing the installed base of the robust and reliable 4-20 mA technology, which still excels in terms of simple planning, straightforward construction and robustness against electromagnetic interference. Key requirement is a coexistence between the two approaches and a clear definition of boundaries throughout the lifecycle to prevent misuse of the wireless infrastructure for tasks that are process control or even safety related. A clear separation of the wireless infrastructure from the conventional installation needs to be implemented in order to prevent uncontrolled feedback on the process control part. In the long term, 100% wireless on top is considered as an intermediate solution which might be replaced by wired Ethernet technologies.
Aspektorientierte HMI-Adaption
Authors: Heinze Sebastian , Graube Markus , Hensel Stephan , Ziegler Jens , Urbas Leon
Published: January 2022

Der kollaborativen Auftragsbearbeitung kommt in modernen Produktionsanlagen eine wachsende Bedeutung zu. Eine fragmentierte, proprietäre und hochspezialisierte Softwarelandschaft hemmt diese Kollaboration erheblich. Isolierte, technologisch oder semantisch inkompatible Informationsräume erschweren die Nutzung der vorhandenen Information über die Anlage. Konzeptuell und gestalterisch inkonsistente oder gar inkompatible, nicht interoperable Benutzungsschnittstellen (HMI) erschweren die Interaktion mit den Softwarewerkzeugen und den Personen in der Anlage. Die aspektorientierte HMI-Adaptation auf Basis integrierter Informationsund Interaktionsräume kann, wie dieser Beitrag zeigt, diese Hemmnisse beseitigen und wesentlich zur Wirtschaftlichkeit der Produktion beitragen.
Smart Security Monitoring for IIoT Platform
Authors: Henrichs Tim Peter
Published: January 2022

An IIoT platform is expected to bring both near-term and long-term benefits. It should reduce costs, increase productivity and bring new values. However, there are concerns about security and it is also not easy to find engineers who have know-hows or experience in developing a secured IIoT system. These facts are obstacles for people to adopt and use IIoT platform. Conversely, if there is a platform which has embedded security and common base functions on which a customer may concentrate on realizing their business logic, without having to deal with the complexities, the introduction of an IIoT solution can be expected to proceed swimmingly. This article focuses on the approach for security counterplan as well as security monitoring for an ideal IIoT platform.
Modellbasierte Security-Analyse
Authors: Wolf Jan , Schiller Frank , Siemers Christian
Published: January 2022

Für die Bewertung der Security eines Systems wird eine passende Beschreibung benötigt. In diesem Artikel wird eine Methode vorgestellt, um die Security eines Systems zu bewerten. Der Ansatz beginnt mit einem einfachen Modell und verfeinert dieses schrittweise, um das System so vollständig wie nötig abzubilden, wobei die einzelnen Schritte überschaubar bleiben. Nach jedem  Anpassungsschritt (Verfeinerung) des Modells kann eine Analyse des bis zu diesem Zeitpunkt  abgebildeten Systems durchgeführtwerden. Bei der Modellierung und Analyse können auch Systemteile oder deren Eigenschaften (noch) nichtverfügbar oder ungenau beschrieben sein.
11. Münchener Abwassertag
Authors: Arndt Günter
Published: January 2022

Diese regionale Veranstaltung des US-amerikanischen HACH-Konzerns, der in den letzten Jahren mit dem bekannten deutschen Messgerätehersteller Dr. Bruno Lange fusionierte, fördert das Seminar- und Tagungsprogramm seines europäischen Partners, das wie gewohnt fortgesetzt wird. Der vom Vertriebs- und Servicebüro Süddeutschland organisierte Münchener Abwassertag, der am 19. November 2015 in diesem Jahr schon zum elften Mal stattfand, war mit über 60 Teilnehmern aus Klärwerken und staatlichen Einrichtungen gut besucht.
Legionellen-Kontaminationen in Warmwassersystemen in Deutschland
Authors: Dilger Thorsten , Melzl Holger , Gessner André
Published: January 2022

Im Jahr 2011 erfolgte eine Änderung der Trinkwasserverordnung, nach der die Untersuchung von Legionellen in Warmwassersystemen obligatorisch wurde. Der Artikel fasst die Ergebnisse einer Untersuchung von über 135 000 Wasserproben aus mehr als 23 000 Wasserinstallationen in Deutschland (2013–2014) zusammen. Bei über 20 % der Wasserproben waren Legionellen nachweisbar, in 8 % der Fälle wurde der technische Maßnahmenwert (100 KBE/100 ml) und in 0,34 % ein Wert von > 10 000 KBE/100 ml überschritten. Ein signifikanter Faktor, der die Legionellenbelastung bestimmt, ist die tatsächlich erreichte Wassertemperatur an der Entnahmestelle, die den Temperaturempfehlungen der DIN 1988 entsprechen und möglichst nicht von der maximal erreichbaren Temperatur der Wasseranlage abweichen sollte.
DISCLOSURE DOS PROCEDIMENTOS CONTÁBEIS PATRIMONIAIS
Authors: Piccini Allan Jonson , Bezerra Filho João Eudes , Ribas Marques Luciane
Published: January 2022

O objetivo do estudo é apresentar uma metodologia para a criação de um índice de acompanhamento do nível de evidenciação dos procedimentos patrimoniais e apurar os resultados alcançados nos exercícios de 2015, 2016 e 2017 pelos municípios brasileiros. A abordagem teórica fundamentou-se na Teoria Institucional, cuja filosofia vem sendo utilizado na academia para explicar a adesão das práticas de contabilidade nas organizações. Metodologicamente criou-se um checklist de verificações, fundamentado no referencial teórico e no Plano de Implantação dos Procedimentos Contábeis Patrimoniais (PIPCP), exigido pela Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional. Foram pesquisados os demonstrativos contábeis dos municípios brasileiros, levantados do Sistema de Informações Contábeis e Fiscais do Setor Público Brasileiro (SICONFI). Os resultados demonstram que existem omissões de registros de ativos e passivos nos demonstrativos contábeis dos entes municipais brasileiros, porém reconhece-se um pequeno avanço quanto à evidenciação de procedimentos patrimoniais desde que o PIPCP foi exigido (2015). Fatores como população, Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano e existência de controle interno, apresentam-se associados ao crescimento desta evidenciação. A pesquisa contribui como uma alternativa para o acompanhamento, por parte dos órgãos de controles e público de interesse, quanto ao processo de adesão e evolução da convergência com as normais internacionais (IPSAS) no Brasil.
Experimental Study on the Effect of Using Smartphones on Pedestrian Flow in Straight Corridors
Authors: Li Xudong , Song Weiguo , Zhang Jun
Published: January 2022

With the development of science and technology, smartphones are widely used in people’s daily lives. An interesting phenomenon is that many pedestrians use smartphones while walking in the public places, which not only harm and even kill in some cases, but also affect the pedestrian traffic safety. At present, most studies focus on the pedestrians in the normal state that they don’t use phones while walking. Few research has been done on the pedestrian flow when they use phones. Therefore, the experiment that the pedestrians use phones while walking in straight corridor was conducted to study the movement characteristics and compared with the normal one. From the trajectories, the lane formation can be found in all experiments and the trajectories when they use phones are more chaotic. When pedestrians distract themselves by using phones, they walk more slowly and the flow is lower, leading to the longer egress time to pass the corridor. The distance from the boundary is defined as the shortest distance between the pedestrians and the wall. When they use phones, they try to avoid collision with the wall and walk away from the wall, so the distance is further than the normal one. The nearest pedestrian distance is defined as the nearest distance among all pedestrians. When they use phones, they distract themselves and don’t have enough time to avoid collision with others, so the nearest pedestrians distance is closer than the normal one. Our findings maybe a new insight for pedestrian flow when they distract themselves by using the phones, talking with others and thinking deeply, which can enrich empirical data and contribute to the simulation model.
A Memory-Based Evacuation Navigation Model in Complex High-Rise Buildings
Authors: Xia Long , Song Weiguo
Published: January 2022

In contemporary society, safety issues are the main focus in the field of pedestrian and evacuation dynamics. As for complex high-rise buildings, the navigation strategies of evacuees still need to be further studied. Previous types of research has contributed to the construction of evacuation navigation model in complex high-rise buildings, where pedestrians are regarded as having an omniscient view in most of these models. In reality, evacuees’ perception is always limited, especially when the scenario is complex. In this contribution, pedestrians’ perception procedure is considered by computing the visible space so that the occlusion of the visual field can be estimated. In addition, human memory progress is modeled. Not all parts of environmental information would be remembered. Driven by evacuees’ memory data, a proposed dynamical shortest path algorithm will be periodically implemented or suddenly triggered by incidents during the simulation. For the pedestrians who have no enough knowledge about the evacuation scenario, a communication system is utilized so that information can be obtained from well-knowledged pedestrian, and an autonomous way-finding system will be executed when useful information cannot be acquired through near evacuees. For the microscopic perspective, human following and avoidance behavior is modeled. Simulations in two different types of scenarios are conducted. The knowledge level of simulated agents is gradually evolved by in-room free exploration. Results in different conditions show that the proposed memory-based model can reproduce pedestrians’ observation, turn-back, communication, and searching behavior. The intense conflict caused by the bidirectional crowd is observed and analyzed. In addition, the effects of knowledge level are investigated. The presented model in this contribution can be promising and useful in safety engineering.
Method for detecting human stress state for video surveillance systems
Authors: Isaeva Oksana L. , Klyuchnikova Regina R.
Published: January 2022

The work is devoted to the development of a technique for identifying a stressed state (stress) using a video camera. Experiments were carried out to determine the stress state by two methods: measurement of galvanic skin response using the "Activatiometer-6" and by the method of pupillography. Comparative analysis of pupillograms and graphs of galvanic skin response (GSR) showed that the results of measurements by the two methods are consistent under the condition of the presence of emotion: correlation p=0.88 in the presence of a response to the test object and its decrease with a decrease in the response. In combination with other methods (eye tracking, vibraimage), it is possible to carry out remote diagnostics of a stress state, which will prevent aggressive behavior of people, suicides, etc.
O Poeta é um Organizador. Notas sobre “Organisar” de Fernando Pessoa
Authors: Sousa Rui
Published: January 2022

In 1926, Fernando Pessoa published in the Revista de Comércio e Contabilidade a sequence of texts whose scope seems to be related to the topics covered in the magazine, taking advantage of his knowledge and points of view about the best ways of managing companies. In this text, I defend the idea that, like almost all of Pessoa’s texts, at least some of these contributions can be read according to his literary work. The focus of the text will be above all the essay “Organizar”, published in April 1926, in which Pessoa presents a theory of the approximation between artificial organisms and natural organisms that, according to my argument, can be related to the path of sketches of a programmatic exposition of the structure of Pessoa’s heteronymic drama.
Posse e existência: a história de haver e ter do Latim ao Português
Authors: Jacinto Joana
Published: January 2022

The present uses of the possessive and existential constructions with ter and haver can be historically and sociologically tracked back to the different meanings these verbs assumed in the constructions they were part of throughout the history of Portuguese. In this paper, we discuss the emergence of a syntactic, semantic and discoursive differentiation between haver and ter and their respective specializations in distinct grammatical functions. Based on a usage-feature analysis and using corpus-based and multivariate statistical methods, we analyze the relevant linguistic factors underlying the grammaticalization and change of such constructions as well as other language internal motivations with a cognitive basis.
Livelihoods in the coastal wetlands of Nghia Hung district, Nam Dinh province
Authors: Vu Minh Trang , Nguyen Tuong Huy
Published: January 2022

The coastal wetlands of Nghia Hung district, Nam Dinh province, play an important role in the local socio-economic development and livelihoods of local people. Resources-based livelihoods in the coastal wetlands such as agriculture, salt production, fisheries and aquaculture have contributed to ensuring food security and local economic development. However, these livelihoods are facing difficulties and challenges for sustainable development due to the increasing pressures of population and economic activities, resource degradation, environmental pollution and climate change. This study analyzes the current situation of developing livelihoods in the coastal wetlands of Nghia Hung district, identifies unsustainable livelihoods and explains their causes, thereby proposing solutions to contribute to the development of sustainable livelihoods in the study area.
Far East at the Beginning of the 20th Century (1901 — February 1917)
Authors: Poznyak Tatiana
Published: January 2022

The beginning of the 20th century in the Russian Far East — a time of rapid changes, the main role in this was played by global trends — the introduction of technical innovations in all spheres of human life and activities — and the Russian state policy to stimulate resettlement of peasants and development of the region. The construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway, which began at the end of the 19th century and ended at the beginning of the 20th century, not only connected the Far Eastern outskirts with the European Russia, but also gave impetus to the resettlement and agricultural development of the region, the development of new industries and the technical re-equipment of the mining and manufacturing industries, trade and providing the population of the region with everyday goods, etc. The growth of the population of the Far Eastern cities was accompanied by changes in the urban environment, the living conditions of the townspeople, the intensification of public initiatives in the field of culture, education, leisure, charity, scientific study of the region, etc.
The Far East in the Period of Formation and Consolidation of Soviet Power
Authors: Medvedeva Lyudmila
Published: January 2022

The publication deals with the history of the Russian Far East in the 1920s and 1930s. It addresses issues concerning the establishment of Soviet power, the formation of public administration and that of the administrative and territorial division. It outlines the composition of the population and the number of people as well as the forms and methods of the government’s resettlement policy. It highlights the principal elements emerging from the socio-economic development of the region during the period of economic recovery and the implementation of the early five-year plans. It provides data on the nature and results of collectivization and industrialization. An estimate has been made of the nature of the political regime and governance. The key developments of international interaction are presented in it.
Conférence Weaver-Tremblay 2021 : Pourquoi des images quand le réel paraît invisible ?
Authors: Saillant Francine
Published: January 2022

Prix Weaver-Tremblay
Digital Competencies as an Element of Professional Statuses of Judges and Court Administrators
Authors:   Presiding Judge of the Krasninskiy District Court of the Smolensk Region, Kapustin Oleg A.
Published: January 2022

In this article, digital competencies are considered as a component of the modern professional culture of judicial personnel and an element of their professional status. Digital competencies are a collection of information technology skills, cognitive and socio-behavioral skills necessary for organizing judicial activities in a digital environment. The model of digital competencies developed by the author is considered as the basis for the formation of criteria for the competitive selection of candidates for judges, job regulations for court staff, additional education and retraining programs.
On the Correlation between the “Electronic Justice” and “Electronic Proceedings” Categories within the Framework of Jurimetrics
Authors:   Head of the Department of Arbitral Procedure of the Saratov State Law Academy. Head of the Department of Theory and Branch Issues of the Legal Policy of the Saratov Branch of the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences, LL.D., Professor, Afanasyev Sergey F.
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the disclosure of the essence of electronic justice and judicial informatization, as well as the distinction between the categories of «electronic justice» and «electronic proceedings». The relevance of the research topic is evidenced by the fact that a variety of digital innovations are increasingly actively integrating into legal reality, penetrating into law enforcement practice, including in the field of the administration of justice, clothed in one or another normatively fixed procedural form. In order to form a comprehensive understanding of e-justice and e-justice, general scientific and private law (historical-legal, formal-legal, comparative-legal) methods are used. It is noted that recently, when revealing the inherent nature of e-justice in the framework of law, the attention of analysts has gradually shifted from the technological side of the issue in favor of the fact that biological intelligence in the implementation of justice can be quite successfully combined with artificial. It is argued that e-justice is nothing more than a set of generally binding legal directives allowing judicial institutions and participants in proceedings to implement their procedural actions in a digital paradigm. It is proved that judicial informatization is the essence of automated technical and managerial programming techniques that focus exclusively on subsidiary organizational and logistical aspects that accompany the entire course of the administration of justice in its various procedural forms and do not replace it.
Summary Proceedings in the Civil, Arbitral and Administrative Procedure
Authors:   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Civil Law and Procedure of the Baikal State University, Marinenko Olga I. , Gnatko Elena A. ,   Head of the Legal Department of the Irkutsk Law Company
Published: January 2022

The article considers a new type of civil, arbitration process and administrative proceedings — a simplified procedure, which is carried out of court by exchange of evidence. The dates and features of the consideration of cases in the order of simplified proceedings are indicated. Conclusions are drawn about the inconsistency of this order with the principles of dispositiveness and competition.
Role of Artificial Intelligence in Indian Agriculture: A Review
Authors: S.S. Vinod Chandra
Published: January 2022

The next generation is very keen on agriculture and is looking forward to high yield productivity by using the latest technologies. Artificial intelligence tops the list as it creates an eco-system that is favourable to all stakeholders involved. Technology should produce a framework that helps the farmers in every aspect of cultivation, starting from land preparation to selecting seeds to fertilize. The use of technology can help them to identify the apt plantations for each season. Market analysis and user demands can also be foreseen by the farmers, which helps them get a better yield. Artificial intelligence-based farming creates high productivity and better yield, which increases the profit of individual farmers. An end-end market where the customer gets quality products directly from the producers increases the quality and reduces the price hike. Technology-driven farming will pull the next generation to take up agricultural jobs shortly. This method will help farmers to understand the demand of the market through prediction forecasting. Artificial intelligence and its allied fields are tuned to ‘agro computer’ in tomorrow’s world.
Effect of Biochar on Soil Health and Crop Productivity: A Review
Authors: Ramamoorthy P. , Mary P. Christy Nirmala , Bose K. Subas Chandra , Karthikeyan B. , Manivelan K.
Published: January 2022

Biochar has been recently proposed as a management strategy to improve crop productivity and global warming mitigation. Biochar may be added to soils with the goal to improve the soil properties and relocate an amount of conventional fossil fuel based fertilizers and sequester carbon. Biochar production and incorporation in soil must play a role in climate change mitigation. The need for further clarity on optimizing biochar application to various crop yields is necessary if it is to gain widespread acceptance as a soil amendment. There is urgent need to intensify agricultural production to secure food supply for the ever increasing population especially in developing country like India of the tropics. Biochar proponents have placed on biochar stability in soil and it also includes increased soil fertility and water holding capacity, increased crop production and remediation of contaminated soils. The biochar have potential to feasibly and sustainably sequester/offset over 1 Pg of CO2-carbon equivalents annually. Current carbon market incentives are not sufficient to rapidly increase or maximize the initiation and development of biochar implementation.
KETELADANAN SOSIAL DALAM FILM YO WIS BEN 1 KARYA BAYU SKAK, BAGUS BRAMANTI, DAN GEA REXY
Authors: Ratmiati Ratmiati , Larassaty Suci , Ramadhanti Khadijah
Published: January 2022

Krisis keteladanan sosial potensial menimbulkan berbagai konflik dalam kelompok masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan bentuk keteladanan nilai-nilai sosial dalam naskah skenario film Yo Wis Ben 1 karya Bayu Skak, Bagus Bramanti, dan Gea Rexy sebagai upaya pembentukan nilai karakter bagi siswa khususnya siswa SMA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam mengkaji naskah skenario film Yo Wis Ben 1 karya Bayu Skak, Bagus Bramanti, dan Gea Rexy ini adalah metode kualitatif deskripstif. Objek penelitian ini adalah nilai-nilai sosial dalam naskah skenario film Yo Wis Ben 1 karya Bayu Skak, Bagus Bramanti, dan Gea Rexy. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pustaka, simak, dan catat.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai sosial yang terdapat dalam naskah skenario film Yo Wis Ben 1 karya Bayu Skak, Bagus Bramanti, dan Gea Rexy meliputi nilai hubungan sosial, tanggung jawab, kasih sayang, loyal, serta rela berkorban dan memberikan partisipasi dalam kehidupan sosial. Serta implikasi nilai-nilai sosial dalam naskah skenario film Yo Wis Ben 1 karya Bayu Skak, Bagus Bramanti, dan Gea Rexy sebagai pembentuk nilai karakter siswa SMA karena karya sastra ini menceritakan kehidupan yang sangat dekat dengan siswa SMA. Keteladanan yang tergambar melalui nilai-nilai sosial tersebut menjadi awal terbentuknya jiwa karakter siswa, memberikan partisipasi dalam kehidupan sosial dalam bermasyarakat.
SPIRITUALITAS PADA TOKOH NOVAE DALAM NOVEL HIPERNOVA KARYA FARIZA AULIYA JASMINE
Authors: Khairaa Ellif Shiffiyn
Published: January 2022

This study aims to reveal the meaning of the novel Hipernova by Fariza Auliya Jasmine. This study uses descriptive qualitative analysis by using five semiological codes from Roland Barthes. The results of the study found that the meaning of this novel provides an understanding of spirituality on the religious experience of the main character (pure white and has long stopped trusting God) in understanding the principles of life that come from God. Therefore, Religion is a journey of self spirituality and not a mere inheritance. The main character of the Novel, Novae is able to change the view that religion is not always seen as an absolute assessment of our behavior.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan makna yang terdapat dalam novel Hipernova karya Fariza Auliya Jasmine. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan analisis semiotika dari Roland Barthes. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan bahwa makna novel Hipernova berdasar pada lima kode semiologi Barthes pada novel memberikan pemahaman dan menunjukkan spiritualitas atas pengalaman spiritual religius tokoh utama (putih bersih dan telah lama berhenti mempercayai Tuhan) dalam memahami prinsip-prinsip hidup yang berasal dari Tuhan. Sehingga, Agama merupakan perjalanan spiritualitas diri dan bukan sebuah warisan semata. Sosok Novae mampu mengubah pandangan bahwa agama yang selalu dipandang sebagai penilaian mutlak atas prilaku pemeluknya tidak selalu benar.
DIBALIK ALASAN NABI MUHAMMAD DIJADIKAN WASILAH DALAM BERDOA: KAJIAN LINGUSITIK KOGNITIF
Authors: Fitriah Nailah Sa'diyatul
Published: January 2022

According to Cognitive Linguistic theory, humans think in three ways. Two of them are thinking prototypically and ideally. One of the example of these ways can be seen from how Muslems use the blessings of the Prophet Muhammad as a bridge in granting their dua. Most of Moslems assume that the Prophet Muhammad could intercede for prayer. Based on this interesting issue, this article aims to find out the prototypes of PROPHET MUHAMMAD idealized by Moslems in translation of Maulid Simtudduror book.This book contains of a range of praise, history, and prayers offered to the Prophet Muhammad as a wasilah for their  prayers. By using Rosch et al (1991) prototype model analysis method and an ideal cognitive model based on the stereotype model of society initiated by Lakoff (1987), it can be concluded that the prototype of PROPHET MUHAMMAD idealized by Islam and Moslems show some features of the Prophet Muhammad in several MODELS bringing blessings for all human beings in this world. Thus, most of Moslems believe that PROPHET MUHAMMAD can be a wayin helping  them to grant  their prayers.
AN ANALYSIS OF ADJACENCY PAIRS ON CONVERSATION IN BLACK PANTHER MOVIE
Authors: Pardede Nova Lina , Herman Herman , Silalahi Dumaris E.
Published: January 2022

This research investigated about adjacency pairs in conversation of the Black Panther movie from five main characters in the movie. This research used qualitative research by applied content analysis as a research design. The data obtained from transcript of Black Panther movie which has 134 minutes duration. The researchers transcribed the data in written form and analyzed by using theory of adjacency pairs. The researchers found 71 data of the conversation five main characters in the movie. Based on the research, there are 71 data of conversation that consist of thirteen types of adjacency pairs. From 71 data of conversation, there are 2 pairs of greeting-greeting sequence, 2 pairs of summons-answer sequence, 2 pairs of apology-minimization sequence, 24 pairs of question-answer sequence, 2 pairs of request-acceptance/refusal sequence, 4 pairs of offer-acceptance/refusal sequence, 2 pairs of blame-admission/denial sequence, 3 pairs of invitation-acceptance/refusal sequence, 8 pairs of  assessment-agreement/disagreement sequence, 11 pairs of commands-compliance/incompliance sequence, 2 pairs of suggestion-acceptance/refusal sequence, 3 pairs of assertion-agreement/disagreement sequence and 6 pairs of announcement-acknowledgement sequence. From the research finding it can be concluded that question-answer was mostly-appeared type of adjacency pairs in the conversation by five main characters in the movie
HOW DO MARITIME ENGLISH COURSEBOOKS FACILITATE CADETS TO ACQUIRE PRAGMATIC COMPETENCE? FOCUS ON IMPERATIVE FORMS IN THE DIRECTIVE SPEECH ACT
Authors: Wijayanti Farida Indri
Published: January 2022

This article aims to describe the strategies of current maritime English coursebooks in presenting imperative forms in the speech act of directive. In this case, the  strategies and pragmatic meanings of imperatives in two course books were investigated. The course books were also assessed to see if they were representative in terms of presenting imperatives to aid pragmatic competence development. Marlin’s coursebook showed multimodality strategies, but it was less sufficient in presenting imperatives since it only displayed them in emergency situation.  On the other hand, IMO SMCP coursebook presented completely contexts in imperatives, but it only used text and dialog. Data was collected from 30 cadets with a multiple choice and DCT to measure their pragmatic competence after given the imperative materials. The results revealed that the cadets were able to perform imperatives almost completely appropriate in helpful context with pictures, but they still had problems to release imperatives in certain situations with text-only. Students’ attitudes toward the coursebook were they perceived that the coursebooks have already met the expectations in term of imperative forms. However, they saw helpful contexts with pictures like in Marlin coursebook were easier and better in improving their ability to produce imperatives.
Caulim como marcador de consumo de suplemento e excreção fecal de bovinos a pasto
Authors: Caramalac L.
Published: January 2022

Esta revisão de literatura teve como objetivo abordar de forma sucinta o uso de caulim como marcador externo na estimativa de consumo de matéria seca de suplemento e excreção fecal bovinos a pasto. Muitos marcadores apresentam certas limitações de uso, e nesse contexto o caulim é um possível marcador com aplicabilidade, pois apresenta características aceitáveis. Sua quantificação é realizada indiretamente através do alumínio presente no composto, e o teor do mesmo, determinado pelo método analítico colorimétrico com aluminon. Atualmente, pesquisas em nutrição animal tem apresentado informações interessantes, porém, falhas na metodologia analítica do composto tem apresentado resultados não satisfatórios. Uma alternativa eficaz, é o método de digestão ácida com mistura nitroperclórica associado ao ácido fluorídrico. Assim, a busca por novas metodologias acessíveis, práticas, de baixo custo que promove resultados acurados, precisos e robustos para a quantificação do teor de Al no caulim, se faz necessário diante desse cenário.
Uso de la ecografía para el diagnóstico y seguimiento de la gestación en la cabra Murciano-Granadina
Authors: Galián S. , Peinado B. , Ruiz S. , Poto A. , Almela L. , Castillo J. , Lozano S.
Published: January 2022

Se realiza una sucinta revisión en un intento de profundizar y mejorar la precocidad del diagnóstico ecográfico de la gestación. La descripción de los principios en los que se basa la aplicación de los ultrasonidos sobre las partes anatómicas del aparato genital de las hembras caprinas con indicación de las nuevas metodologías que en la actualidad pueden aplicarse, como es el caso de la apreciación de la circulación sanguínea en el desarrollo e implantación del embrión y del feto. Para ello se muestran en distintas coloraciones desde la formación de vesículas germinativas hasta el latido cardiaco en los estadios precoces de la gestación. La aplicación del sistema Doppler y el efecto de tres dimensiones en las imágenes ecográficas pueden ser de gran ayuda, no solo en el diagnóstico de la gestación sino también en el desarrollo embrionario. Se exponen imágenes sobre las gestaciones obtenidas en cabras Murciano Granadinas en distintos días tras la inseminación donde se percibe desde la aparición de líquidos indicadores de gestación hasta a presencia de órganos en distintos estadios de desarrollo.