bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Useful predictors of Kawasaki disease without complications before initial acute-phase treatment
Authors: Toshimasa Nakada
Published: June 2021

Kawasaki disease (KD) is an acute febrile systemic vasculitis that primarily affects children younger than 5 years, with coronary artery lesions (CALs) as its severe complications. Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) therapy resistance has been implicated in CAL development, and its known predictors are as follows: Egami score, Kobayashi score, C-reactive protein (CRP), albumin, CRP-to-albumin ratio, and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR). However, the most useful predictor for IVIG resistance in patients with KD without complications before initial acute-phase treatment remains unclear. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the most useful predictor for IVIG resistance in such patients. This retrospective study included data from 202 patients with KD who underwent acute-phase treatment from January 2009 to March 2021. Among 46 IVIG-resistant patients, 22 patients required rescue therapy (rescued patients), while the remaining 24 received no rescue therapy for resistance and had no CALs. Among the 6 indices, NLR had the highest sensitivity and specificity for the detection of all IVIG-resistant patients and rescued patients (0.724 and 0.728, respectively), and logistic regression analysis showed that the NLR was the sole independent predictor both for the IVIG-resistant patients and for the rescued patients (P < 0.001 and = 0.002, Odds ratio = 5.797 and 5.814, 95% confidence interval = 2.687–12.504 and 1.954–17.299, respectively). NLR was the useful predictor for all IVIG-resistant patients and rescued patients among those with KD without complications before initial acute-phase treatment.
BİR HAC EL KİTABI ÖRNEĞİ “HACILARA YÂDİGÂR”
Authors: KARGA GÖLLÜ Bilge
Published: June 2021

Her dinin kendine özgü kutsal mekânları vardır. Bu yerlerin ziyaret edilmesinin kişiye ebedî bir hayat kazandıracağına inanılmıştır. Bundan dolayı hac yollarındaki her türlü zorluk göze alınmış, hac kafileleri yılın belli dönemlerinde ibadetini gerçekleştirmek için bu yolculuklara çıkmıştır. Çoğunlukla geçmişteki ulaşım imkânlarının sınırlı olmasıyla bağlantılı olan bu sorunlar, günümüzde gelişen teknolojiyle birlikte değişmiş, çoğunlukla giderilmiştir. Şimdilerde hacı adayları ziyaretlerini daha kolay yapabilmektedirler.
İslâm dininde haccın gerçekleştirildiği Mekke ile Medine Müslümanların yüzyıllardır bütün zorlukları göze alarak gitmek istediği en önemli şehirlerdir. Bu kutsal şehirlerle birlikte önemli zâtların ve mekânların ziyaret edilmesi ise hac güzergâhlarını önemli kılmıştır. Menâzil-i hac türündeki eserler, tarih boyunca izlenilen yollar hakkında önemli bilgiler vermektedirler. Bunun dışında haccın edâsını (menâsik) içeren ve hacca dair diğer eserler de geçmişin hac anlayış ve yolculuğuna ışık tutmaktadır.
İçeriklerine ve yazılış amaçlarına göre dört grupta toplanabilen (Hac el kitapları, rehber nitelikli hac seyahatnameleri, hatıra ve rapor nitelikli hac seyahatnameleri, edebî hac seyahatnameleri) hacca dair eserler arasında en fazla edebî hac seyahatnâmeleri üzerinde araştırmalar yapıldığı görülmektedir. Hac el kitapları ise pratik bilgiler verme amacıyla yazıldığından şimdiye kadar üzerinde pek fazla durulmamıştır. Hâlbuki bu tür eserlerde tarihe ve kültüre yönelik pek çok unsura rastlamak mümkündür. Hac el kitaplarında haccın nasıl eda edileceği ön planda olsa da güzergâhlar, ziyaret yerleri, ulaşım vb. döneme ait bilgiler bulunmaktadır. Ayrıca halka hitap eden bu eserlerdeki dil ve anlatımın dönemlere göre gösterdiği değişim araştırılması gereken başka bir konudur. Bu doğrultuda, çalışmamızda Hacılara Yâdigâr isimli matbu eserin tanıtım ve değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
12 sayfadan oluşan Hacılara Yâdigâr isimli eserin kapağına “Hacılara Yâdigâr Mekke-i Mükerreme Medîne-i Münevvere Cidde Kuds-i Şerîf Şâm-ı Şerîf ve Surre-i Hümâyûn Manzaraları” yazılmış olup sayfalar 3 sütuna ayrılmıştır. Fotoğrafların da yer aldığı bu el kitabının biçim, içerik, dil ve anlatım olarak değerlendirilmesiyle dönemin hac ibadetinin nasıl gerçekleştirildiği, nelere dikkat edildiği, yolculukta hangi vasıtaların kullanıldığı, hacılara ne gibi önerilerde bulunulduğu, güzergâh boyunca nerelerin ziyaret edildiği tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Ayrıca yapılan bu çalışmayla, günümüzdeki hac el kitaplarının XX. yüzyılın başlarında yazıldığı tahmin edilen bir örneği sunulmuştur. Bu tür eserlerin hazırlanışında yüzyıllara göre oluşan değişimlerin nasıl bir seyir izlediği ise ayrı bir araştırmanın konusu olup hac el kitapları hakkında toplu değerlendirmelerin yapılmasını gerektirmektedir.
Musik, Sprache und die Sehnsucht nach dem Paradies
Authors: Boesch Ernst Eduard
Published: June 2021

Warum kann uns eine atmosphärische Stimmung, die ein Garten, ein Raum oder ein Mensch verbreitet, so sehr in ihren Bann ziehen? Mit sorgsam ausgewählten Aufsätzen, die er auch selbst am meisten schätzte, entführt Ernst E. Boesch seine Leserinnen und Leser in die Welt der Musik, Literatur, Poesie, Malerei, zu scheinbar selbstverständlichen Tätigkeiten wie Lesen, Schreiben und Hören – und zur faszinierenden Frage nach dem Atmosphärischen.

Seine scharfsinnigen und nachdenklich stimmenden Analysen sind untrennbar mit Fragen nach einem erfüllten Dasein verknüpft. Seine der Welt zugewandte, auf den ganzen Menschen fokussierende Kulturpsychologie bietet zahllose Anregungen, sich auf sich selbst zu besinnen und das eigene Leben in den Blick zu nehmen. Sein attraktiver literarischer Stil macht die Lektüre dieser Essays zu einem Lesevergnügen der besonderen Art.
Belediye Gelirleri Kanununda Düzenlenmiş Olan Yerel Yönetim Gelirlerinin Özellikleri ve Öneriler
Authors: AYDIN Fazıl
Published: June 2021

Yerel yönetimler her ülke için ayrı bir öneme sahiptir. Tüm dünyada geçen süre içinde yerel yönetimlerin önceliği ve önemi giderek artan bir ivme göstermektedir. Yerel yönetimlerin hizmetlerine yerine getirebilmesi ancak yeterli kaynaklara sahip olması ile mümkün olabilmektedir. Bu açıdan yerel yönetimlerin en önemli gelir kaynaklarını oluşturan yerel yönetim vergi, harç, ücret ve katılım payları gerek mevzuat düzenlemesi ve gerekse uygulama açısından güncel ve yenilenmiş olmalıdır. Söz konusu yerel yönetim gelirleri, maliye bilimi açısından teorik olarak kendisine özgü özellikler taşımaktadır. Çalışmada yerel yönetim gelirlerinin teorik açıdan özellikleri incelenerek ve mevzuat ve uygulama açıdan öneriler belirtilerek; yerel yönetim vergi, harç, ücret ve katılım paylarının güncellenmesine katkı vermek amaçlanmıştır.
130217103_Tiffany Cuanda_A_The crisis of decreasing demand and exchange rates on MSMEs which has an impact on PT. Hero Supermarket Tbk_Perekonomian Indonesia_KEGIATAN CITATION INDIVIDU
Authors: Cuanda Tiffany
Published: June 2021

The crisis of decreasing demand and exchange rates for MSMEs for Hero Supermarkets. Public expenditure allocation for 2019-2020. The increase in expenditure allocation was seen for the food expenditure group from 18.8 percent to 23.3 percent and for savings by 16.9 percent to 19.2 percent. Visitors are increasing in times of the new normal. Positive growth will take place in 2021, especially in the second quarter that comes along with Ramadan and Eid. In 2020, HERO bears a loss for the year of up to Rp 1.21 trillion. This number swelled compared to the previous year which was recorded at Rp 28.22 billion. So there is a decrease in the exchange rate. The existence of PSBB restrictions caused a decrease in the number of customer visits to the hero supermarket inside the mall. PSBB triggers changes in customer shopping behavior and patterns of demand for goods. That's the decline in sales. So that the Covid-19 pandemic is again hampering people's purchasing power. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of people who are not working has resulted in many companies being laid off so that many people are not working, resulting in a large number of unemployed. Hero Supermarket also reduces the number of employees and monitors prices. During the pandemic, working capital assistance will be provided for MSME business actors. Communities cut non-essential needs by reducing, for example, children's snacks at school by providing food from home. This will overcome the decline in income in the MSME trade sector. Hero supermarket directly cooperates with farmers, a coaching program is carried out with the hope that farmers will be able to directly distribute their products to Hero Supermarkets. The next assisted agricultural program is the hero group in collaboration with the food crop and multicultural agriculture office of Central Java province. hero supermarket thousands of workers lost their workers due to MSMEs.
Compiling REAPER (Robust Epoch And Pitch EstimatoR)
Authors: Zhang Cong
Published: June 2021

This file is to help you with installing REAPER (David Talkin, https://github.com/google/REAPER) on a Windows computer.
Insider trading in Brazil's stock market
Authors: Marzagão Thiago
Published: June 2021

How much insider trading happens in Brazil’s stock market? Previous research has used the model proposed by Easley et al. [1996] to estimate the probability of insider trading (PIN) for different stocks in Brazil. Those estimates have a number of problems: i) they are based on a factorization that biases the PIN downward, especially for high-activity stocks; ii) they fail to account for boundary solutions, which biases most PIN estimates upward (and a few of them downward); and iii) they are a decade old and therefore based on a very different market (for instance, the number of retail investors grew from 600 thousand in 2011 to 3.5 million in 2021). In this paper I address those three problems and estimate the probability of insider trading for 431 different stocks in the Brazilian stock market, for each quarter from October 2019 to March 2021.
Nanomedicine potential for endometriosis treatment
Authors: Dowaidar Moataz
Published: June 2021

Contraception has previously provided alternative medication delivery techniques for the treatment of endometriosis. Only LNG-IUSs and depot formulation (DMPA), however, have been studied in numerous RCTs to treat patients. These approaches tend to enhance patient compliance and satisfaction when compared to other conventional treatment alternatives. Nanotechnologies are potential new drug delivery techniques that have been shown to deliver compounds with a particular therapeutic impact. However, the information is limited and preliminary. Endometriosis research has identified the patients who could benefit most from this kind of medication administration. No one has ever been used in a clinical study to treat endometria. Alternative medication delivery techniques may help to enhance compliance, effectiveness, and the development of novel treatment approaches. The use of vaginal rings as a unique and alternative medication delivery route for AIs, as well as the experience with danazol, are examples. The vaginal ring has been studied as a new medication delivery mechanism for danazol and aromatase inhibitors. Nanotechnologies are made up of bioconjugates that deliver anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-angiogenic, and immunomodulating chemicals directly to the illness site. At this early stage of proof-of-concept, the evidence is limited and tentative. Clinical effectiveness can not be predicted using mouse models.
Nano-powered nanorobots offer promises in gene therapy and nanomedicine
Authors: Dowaidar Moataz
Published: June 2021

Cancer-fighting, blood-roaming Nanorobots have the potential to transform our lives, but they have yet to demonstrate their use in real-world settings. This review describes the requirements for a nanomotor to survive the in vivo environment, locate its targets, operate as needed, and terminate when the mission is complete. A nanorobot should be the proper size, constructed of biocompatible or biodegradable materials, and capable of rapid, autonomous propulsion through a network of blood arteries with a flow rate of about cm s1. A major transformation of the existing system is now required, since progress is reported across multiple laboratories and in different areas. Other options exist, such as hybrid nanomotors that combine chemotaxis with biological propulsion.
A Framework for Recruiting into a Remote Measurement Technologies (RMTs) study: Experiences from a major depressive disorder cohort
Authors: Oetzmann Carolin , White Katie , Ivan Alina , Julie Jessica , Leightley Daniel , Lavelle Grace , Lamers Femke , Siddi Sara , Annas Peter , Garcia Sara Arranz , Haro Josep Maria , Mohr David C , Penninx Brenda WJH , Simblett Sara , Wykes Til , Narayan Vaibhav A , Hotopf Matthew , Matcham Faith
Published: June 2021

The use of remote measurement technologies (RMTs) across mobile health (mHealth) studies is becoming increasingly popular, given their potential for high-frequency symptom monitoring outside of routine clinical appointments. However, many RMT studies fail to report on engagement and recruitment statistics, with the few who do citing a wide range of recruitment rates. There is a need for the standardisation of best practices for successful recruitment into RMT research, critical for both research validity and reproducibility. The current paper aims to create a framework for successful recruitment into RMT studies, reflecting on the experience of RADAR-MDD, a large-scale, multi-site prospective cohort study utilising RMT to explore the clinical course of people with major depressive disorder across the UK, Netherlands, and Spain. More specifically, the paper assesses four key strategies for successful recruitment, alongside a review of the common barriers to participation and how to avoid them. Finally, the strategies and barriers outlined are combined into a single model of recruitment, that can be used as a framework to inform future study design and evaluation. Such a model will be applicable to a variety of stakeholders using RMT in healthcare research and practice.
Transarterial chemoembolization is a drug delivery tool with the potential for gene therapy enhancement
Authors: Dowaidar Moataz
Published: June 2021

Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) is a minimally invasive locoregional treatment (LRT) that uses catheters and imaging-based vascular "roadmaps" to administer therapy directly to tumors. This unparalleled access to tumors opens up a world of possibilities for locoregional drug delivery using controlled release drug delivery systems like drug-eluting embolic (DEE) microspheres. Image-guided spatial drug administration of various agents might be made easier using imageable DEE mini-drugs containing distinct radiopacifiers. LRT and local delivery of immune-modulating drugs, such as DEE microspheres, may assist in transforming tumors from immunologically "cold" desert or immune-excluded tumors to "hot" and immune-susceptible tumors. Many of these drugs might be utilized to target particular tumor features discovered by next-generation sequencing methods, as well as physiologic processes triggered by TACE. The wide range of immune cells, receptors, and biochemical pathways that might be targeted by medicines opens up a world of possibilities for drug delivery.
Microrobotic swarms and their robotic delivery applications offer new venues for gene therapy delivery
Authors: Dowaidar Moataz
Published: June 2021

Over the past decade, microrobotic swarms and their robotic delivery applications have evolved substantially. This review looked at the current advances in microrobotics swarming, navigation, and localization, as well as their applications for targeted imaging-guided distribution. While a substantial effort has been proposed towards in-vivo controlled administration, several restrictions remain. Research opportunities and challenges are presented, with probable solutions on the horizon. Microrobotic Swarm, Controller and Integration of Imaging Modality. Integrating the swarm controller with in vivo imaging technologies is a requirement for in vivo delivery jobs. Trading between imaging and control systems, as well as developing a swarm control scheme based on current imaging systems, is hard to do. Research should focus on integrating swarm navigation and imaging into the same energy source. The toxicity threshold needed depends on where microrobotic swarms are employed. Before establishing therapeutic procedures, the swarms' biocompatibility and toxicity should be evaluated. Swarms in endovascular delivery applications may require a more complete toxicity evaluation, including a range of parameters such as materials, dose, and block size. Research opportunities include bridging customized therapy/delivery and imaging-guided swarm control.
FABRICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF NICKEL MICRO-TUBES THROUGH ELECTROFORMING: DEPOSITION OPTIMIZATION USING EVOLUTIONARY ALGORITHMS
Authors: Biswal Hrudaya , Gupta Ankur
Published: June 2021

The realization of micro/nano level features in a controlled fashion has always been a challenging task. In this work, a robust micro-electroforming set-up is designed and developed with the most amenable technique to fabricate thin-walled metallic micro-tubes employing the bottom-up approach. Theoretical modeling to predict the concentration profile with pulse time variation per cycle and simulation to realize the uniform current density distribution between electrodes has been performed. Herein, retrofitting of table-top drilling set-up is proposed to perform pulse electrodeposition. Afterward, a series of experiments based on the concept of design of experiments (DOE) is conducted to understand the behavior of the process by varying the input parameters viz., duty cycle, time of deposition, etc. The fabricated micro-tubes have also been tested for their structural and mechanical characterization with the help of FESEM, EDAX, XRD, hardness testing, and surface roughness measurements. Moreover, an attempt has been made to model and optimize this micro fabrication process. The formulation of a multi-objective function and optimization utilizing two evolutionary algorithms, i.e., genetic algorithms (GA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) were accomplished. Experiment with optimized parameters has been performed and the percentage error for output variables compared. Particle swarm optimization method has been found to have a slight edge over genetic algorithm in terms of optimization.
On critical thinking and content knowledge: a critique of the assumptions of cognitive load theory
Authors: Ellerton Peter
Published: June 2021

How critical thinking is understood has a logical impact on pedagogy and curriculum design in a critical thinking education. If critical thinking is seen as a complex mix of knowledge, skills and dispositions that can be articulated and made an object of study in themselves, then there is scope for intentional and explicit targeting of such things. If, however, critical thinking is seen as a general skill more or less impermeable to pedagogical influence and best realised through the development of content knowledge, then an explicit focus on developing thinking skills is misplaced and potentially distracting. The latter view is that of cognitive load theory (CLT), a theoretical framing of thinking and learning that has gained traction in education including with practitioners. This paper will explore some of the assumptions of CLT and show that they are either (1) in error, (2) vaguely or confusingly expressed and/or (3) the conclusions drawn within the theory are often errors of inference. Moreover, I point out that important educational research that weakens the claims of CLT is often not engaged with or addressed.
Pragmatics Electrified
Authors: Canal Paolo , Bambini Valentina
Published: June 2021

Chapter to be included in Grimaldi, M., Y. Shtyrov & E. Brattico, (eds.), "Language Electrified. Techniques, Methods, Applications, and Future Perspectives in the Neurophysiological Investigation of Language", Springer. It reviews EEG studies in the pragmatic domain, focusing on non-literal language, discourse and conversation.
Diversity Accountability Index for Journals (DAI-J): Increasing awareness and establishing accountability across psychology journals
Authors: Buchanan NiCole T. , Perez Marisol , Prinstein Mitchell J , Thurston Idia
Published: June 2021

To increase awareness and establish accountability, we propose that journals rate themselves using this table with an emerging list of accountability benchmarks. Recommendations are derived from Buchanan, Perez, Prinstein, & Thurston's 2021 paper, Upending Racism in Psychological Science: Strategies to Change How Our Science is Conducted, Reported, Reviewed, and Disseminated. Benchmarks were based on Centola et al., 2018, which showed 25% as the tipping point for shifting majority opinion on social norms. In order to over-correct for racism that has permeated our science, we suggest partial credit (score of 1) for journals that meet the 25% threshold and full credit (score of 2) for journals that go well above this threshold (i.e., 33% or one third of their publications). In the present table, “Most” refers to 70-100% of published articles, “Some” refers to 30-50% of published articles, and “Few” refers to 0-10% of published articles. See: Buchanan, N. T., Perez, M., Prinstein, M., & Thurston, I. (invited resubmission). Upending Racism in Psychological Science: Strategies to Change How Our Science is Conducted, Reported, Reviewed, and Disseminated. American Psychologist. PsyArXiv. https://psyarxiv.com/6nk4x
Arabizi across Three Different Generations of Arab Users Living Abroad: A Case Study
Authors: Haghegh Mariam
Published: June 2021

The study explores the sociolinguistic phenomenon, Arabizi, from a new perspective by investigating the case of three Arabizi users coming from different generations: Azer (42 years old), Nada (29 years old), and Mira (21 years old). The main research question of the study is how generational differences between Arabizi users shape their experiences with Arabizi in terms of 1) how they learned it, 2) how they currently use it, 3) how they perceive its effect on the Arabic language, 4) their attitude towards its users, 5) and their expectations for its future use. Semi-structured interviews were employed to gain a deeper insight into participants’ experiences with Arabizi, taking into consideration their linguistic, educational, work, and social backgrounds. The significance of this case study lies in how Arabizi users’ surroundings and life experiences influence their linguistic choices and perceptions. Findings provide insight into how Arabizi is considered advantageous compared to using English language. It is also perceived to be a phase for youngsters that will subside in the future as technology develops. The study concludes with recommendations for future research on how Arabizi transforms as its users grow older.
Insanity or Inspiration: A Study of Greek and Arab Thoughts on Poetry
Authors: Bashir Burhan
Published: June 2021

The nexus between poetry, insanity, and inspiration is peculiar and can be traced back to earlier centuries. There are many examples in Greek and Arab literature where poetry is believed to have connections with divinity, possession, or even madness. The paper will try to show what Greeks and Arabs thought about the origin and the creation of poetry. It will attempt to show how early mythology and legends of both assign a supernatural or abnormal source to poetry. References from these two cultures will show the similarity in some theories like that of muses and supernatural beings, helping the poet achieve his goal. In order to show the similarity, many Greek and Arab philosophers/poets shall be referred to in the discussion. The methodology used shall be descriptive and analytical in nature.
The service platform as a dualistic meta-organisation: An ethnographic account of contingency work and its organisational cultures
Authors: Nachtwey Oliver , Schaupp Simon
Published: June 2021

This study examines the character of service platforms in terms of economic and organisational sociology. It is based on an ethnographic study and semi-structured interviews at a delivery platform in Germany. The article argues that ser-vice platforms can be conceived of as dualistic meta-organisations. At the centre of the company is a complete organisation with membership rights and obligations. Be-yond the centre of the organisation, there is a peripheral organisation which is a hybrid between organisation and market. This partial organisation only provides limited rights and duties to its members. These conditional labour relations in the digital economy can be seen as a modern-ized organisational match of precarious labour relations in the form of contingency work. Within this structure, em-ployees thus experience new forms of insecurity.
Peran Religiusitas Bagi Masyarakat Aceh dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid- 19
Authors: Amalia Ika , Suzanna Ella , Adyani Liza
Published: June 2021

Salah satu Provinsi dengan kasus Covid 19 terendah di Indonesia adalah Provinsi Aceh, dimana Provinsi Aceh berada pada tingkat ketiga sebagai Provinsi dengan kasus Covid 19 terendah yaitu 168 kasus. Salah satu cara Aceh mengurangi jumlah kasus Covid 19 adalah karena masyarakat Aceh lebih tenang dan masyarakat lebih mengandalkan Allah. Aceh sebagai provinsi yang terkenal dengan kekentalan religius selalu menerapkan nilai-nilai religius dalam kehidupan. Bahkan nilai-nilai agama tersebut juga diterapkan dalam Pemerintahan. Kepatuhan masyarakat Aceh dalam menjalankan syariat Islam memberikan gambaran bahwa Aceh memiliki religiusitas yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran religiusitas masyarakat Aceh dalam menghadapi COVID 19. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Aceh Utara, tokoh masyarakat dan agama serta tenaga medis. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara menunjukkan bahwa semua informan dalam penelitian ini mengakui bahwa religiusitas memegang peranan penting selama pandemi ini, hal ini dikarenakan dengan meyakini bahwa pandemi Covid-19 adalah ketetapan Allah, informan lebih dapat menerima kondisi tersebut dengan ikhlas dan tabah.
Demo Penolakan RUU Cipta Kerja dalam Kacamata Teori Konflik Sosiologi
Authors: Gultom Ferdi , Fauzi Agus Machfud
Published: June 2021

RUU Cipta Kejra is part of the Omnibus Law in the ratification of many verses which are in the context of controversy. The ratification of the RUU Cipta Kerja invites conflict between workers and the government. Both parties experienced collisions, which resulted in demonstrations on 8-10 October. The demonstration involved workers and students. The demonstration was also chaotic because of the elements who carried out acts of fandalism. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the rejection of the RUU in the View of Sociological Conflict Theory. So this paper will discuss how the demonstration was carried out from a sociological perspective, particularly in sociology of law through conflict theory. This paper uses the literature study method, which data sources come from secondary sources obtained through news sources, articles, journals, and books. Then from the data obtained, it is processed and analyzed using Conflict Theory. The results of this study were demonstrations caused by conflicts between students and workers and the government. There are several factors that led to the demonstration, namely, First, communication between workers and the government. Second, there is a change in the balance in society where the workers are threatened by their human rights. Third, interests. Fourth, there is pressure from the past or unresolved problems, where the reserves of workers are not fulfilled.
Do Regional Election and Presidential Election Affect Stock Exchange? An Event Study in the Indonesian Stock Exchange
Authors: Khanifah Khanifah , Triyani Agus , Setyahuni Suhita Whini
Published: June 2021

The 2018 simultaneous regional election in Indonesia is something new in the events of democratic politics in Indonesia. The events of the 2018 simultaneous regional election is one of the important events in 2018 that can cause a reaction of capital market to these events. This study aims to examine how the capital market reacts to the simultaneous regional elections in 2018 and presidential elections in 2019, by looking at the differences in the preceding and following periods based on 2 variables, namely abnormal return and trading volume activity. The sample in this study were 30 companies listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange during 30 periods from February through July 2018. Research Methode This study used an event study. One paired samples T test was used as a technique analysis. The means of each variable within eleven days period was compared. The period of observation is five days before the event, five days after the event, and one day on event day. Based on the results of the parametric statistical calculations, the paired sample t-test showed that there was no difference between the level of abnormal returns before and after the 2018 simultaneous regional elections. On the other hand, there was a difference between trading volume of activity before and after the 2018 simultaneous regional elections.
Implementation of Electronic Budgeting in the Provincial Government of the Special Capital Region of Jakarta
Authors: Purnama Indrawan Jaya , Juwono Vishnu
Published: June 2021

This research is a case study which aims to determine the data input process along with problems in the implementation of e-budgeting in the DKI Jakarta Government and how the suitability of these processes and flows was seen from the Brinkerhoﬀ and Crosby Policy Implementation Theory. Data collection was carried out through field observations, interviewing informants, and documentation. The collected data was then presented and analyzed qualitatively with an interactive analysis model. From the results of data analysis, it was found that the flow of budget input through the e-budgeting application system includes several stages involving government from the lowest level RT / RW to the regent / mayor, provincial DPRD, and the Ministry of Home Affairs starting from the aspiration collection stage, discussion, evaluation, and arrived at the stipulation. Problems faced in the implementation of e-budgeting include errors during budget planning and planning for regional property needs, short data input times, prices and components of goods in the e-budgeting system were not up to date, there was no component or other item that were not suitable with SKPD planning, and the existence of political intervention to support certain political activities. When viewed from Brinkerhoff and Crosby's theory of policy implementation, it was found that the e-budgeting implementation carried out in DKI Jakarta still did not fully fulfill the criteria of the policy theory. It  can be seen from the various problems that occurred in the implementation of e-budgeting which contradicts this theory.
KAJIAN KONSEP IMAGEABILITY DAN PERMEABILITY DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN PUSAT KOTA KOWLOON HONGKONG
Authors: Fajar Putra , Purwantiasning Ari Widyati
Published: June 2021

Kawasan Kowloon Hongkong merupakan kawasan perkotaan di Hongkong yang terdiri dari Semenanjung Kowloon and New Kowloon, Kawasan ini merupakan pusat kota dari negara hongkong yang mempunyai mobilitas tinggi. Kawasan kowloon memiliki beragam fasilitas seperti perkantoran, komersial, bisnis, fasilitas umum, residensial, konservasi, dan rerkreasi. Arsitektur kawasan sebagian besar memiliki gaya internasional atau modern yang menjadikan infrastruktur nya memiliki kualitas baik dan menjadi daya tarik bagi pengunjungnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji konsep imagability dan permeability dalam pengembangan kawasan pusat kota Kowloon dengan menggunakan teori kevin lynch. Imageability merupakan penggambaran kualitas fisik yang dimiliki suatu objek atau kawasan. Permeability merupakan kualitas aksesibilitas dan aktivitas pergerakan manusia pada suatu kawasan. Kawasan Kowloon memiliki imageability dan permeability yang baik yang menjadikan kawasan ini legibility.
KAJIAN RUANG BERAKTIVITAS PADA PASAR JIUNG KEMAYORAN JAKARTA
Authors: Yanti Delfina , Cahyani Melani , Hantono Dedi
Published: June 2021

Pasar Jiung adalah pasar tradisional yang berada di daerah Kemayoran Jakarta Pusat yaitu berada di sisi Jalan Benyamin Sueb, Jalan Haji Ung, Jalan Kemayoran Gempol Barat, dan Jalan Kemayoran Gempol Utara. Pada saat siang Pasar Jiung ini adalah jalan raya yang dilalui banyak kendaraan umum maupun pribadi sedangkan saat malam hari jalan raya berubah menjadi Pasar Malam Jiung yang sangat ramai yang terdiri dari kios tenda yang berderet pada ruas Jalan Kemayoran Gempol. Pada dasarnya kios tenda yang ada di Pasar Malam Jiung ini merupakan milik warga yang berada di sekitar Pasar Jiung maupun luar kawasan tersebut bahkan luar Kota Jakarta. Aktivitas maupun sirkulasi di Pasar Jiung cukup padat baik dari kendaraan bermotor maupun para pejalan kaki yang sering menyebabkan kemacetan di sekitar Pasar Jiung dan sekitarnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kegiatan aktivitas permukiman dan Pasar Jiung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara, studi pustaka, dan dokumentasi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah aktivitas pasar yang membentuk ruang yang tidak nyaman dan tidak teratur. Namun ketidaknyamanan ini masih menampung aktivitas yang berlanjut karena kebutuhan akan nilai ekonomi dari barang yang ditawarkan pasar tersebut
PERANCANGAN PUSAT AKUATIK DENGAN TEMA ARSITEKTUR FUTURISTIK
Authors: Nasution Arief Bukhari , Suprayetno Suprayetno , Muflih Aulia
Published: June 2021

Provinsi Sumatera Utara belum memiliki prasarana akuatik dengan tipe A, sebagai tempat mengadakan kompetisi akuatik internasional dan Pekan Olahraga Nasional. Dengan hadirnya pusat akuatik tipe (A) diharapkan akan menjadi pusat pelatihan, kompetisi, dan untuk masyarakat umum menikmati olahraga akuatik. Tema arsitektur futuristik memiliki keterkaitan dengan perancangan, olahraga akuatik yang secara terus menerus berkembang dari masa ke masa, berkaitan dengan citra futuristik pada bangunan yang memberi nilai lebih kepada bangunan sebagai orientasi untuk masa depan. Perancangan tidak hanya terkonsentrasi kepada kepraktisan dan kegunaan semata melainkan juga memperhatikan seni ekspresi pada tampilannya, bentuk bangunan lebih cenderung memanfaatkan tipe garis-garis miring dan elips untuk menciptakan unsur dinamis pada bentuknya. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu menentukan ide rancangan, kemudian dikembangkan dengan mengumpulkan data, lalu data dikelola dengan cara dianalisis. Hasil analisis digunakan sebagai konsep perancangan. Luaran dari penelitian ini adalah publikasi pada jurnal nasional.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN TANAH MERAH SEBAGAI FILLER PADA CAMPURAN ASPAL AC-BC TERHADAP NILAI MARSHALL
Authors: Bancin Evie Dwi Labora , Lubis Kamaluddin , Mahda Nuril
Published: June 2021

Filler merupakan material pengisi dalam lapisan aspal. Pada penelitian ini Tanah merah digunakan sebagai Filler yang lolos saringan No.200 pengganti semen yang umum digunakan pada campuran lapisan aspal. Kekuatan campuran ini adalah pada agregat- agregatnya yang saling mengisi. Dalam penelitian ini jumlah Filler yang digunakan dua variasi yaitu 2% dan 4% untuk setiap kadar aspal yang digunakan yaitu 4,5%; 5%; 5,5%; 6%; 6,5%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan Tanah Merah dalam campuran laston AC-BC terhadap sifat karakteristik parameter Marshall.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Marshall berdasarkan SNI dan Spesifikasi Kementrian Umum Direktorat Jendral Bina Marga. Hasil pengujian Marshall menunujukkan nilai stabilitas rata- rata penggunaan Filler Tanah Merah dengan variasi 2% sebesar 1325 kg dan kelelehan sebesar 3,40mm sedangkan pada penggunaan Filler Tanah Merah dengan variasi 4% memiliki nilai stabilitas rata- rata sebesar 1265kg dan kelelehan 3,55mm. setelah dilakukan pengujian Marshall didapatkan hasil yang menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Tanah Merah pada campuran aspal dapat dijadikan sebagai sebagai bahan pengisi rongga (filler) campuran lapisan aspal AC- BC.
PERANCANGAN DAN IMPLEMENTASI ALAT PENGUKUR KADAR NATRIUM DALAM CAIRAN
Authors: Fawaz Miftahul , Patmasari Raditiana , Fuadah R Yunendah Nur , Wahid Azis Ansori
Published: June 2021

Elektrolit adalah senyawa yang sangat penting untuk mendukung proses metabolisme dalam tubuh. Alat untuk melakukan pengukuran kadar elektrolit dalam darah biasa disebut Electrolyte Analyzer. Alat yang tersedia saat ini memiliki harga yang relatif mahal dikarenakan harus di import dari luar negeri. Oleh karena itu, penulis mencoba membuat perangkat pendeteksi elektrolit yang sederhana. Komponen terpenting dari alat ini adalah Ion Selective Electrode untuk mengukur tegangan dalam cairan elektrolit. Selain itu, terdapat komponen pendukung seperti multimeter. Setelah mendapatkan data, data akan dibagi menjadi 2 yaitu data uji dan data latih untuk mengelompokan kadar elektrolit. Pengelompokan menggunakan metode klasifikasi k-Nearest Neighbour (k-NN) ke dalam kondisi normal, hipoatremia, dan hiperatremia. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah alat yang digunakan untuk melakukan pengukuran kadar elektrolit dalam cairan dan dikelompokan dengan Matlab. Data diambil dari cairan sampel dengan konsentrasi 110, 115, 120, 125, 130, 135, 140, 145, 150, dan 154 mmol/L. Pengujian yang dilakukan adalah penentuan nilai kadar elektrolit dan pengujian waktu kalibrasi yang memperoleh tingkat akurasi 99,7% dengan skema melalukan kalibrasi setiap satu kali pembacaan cairan sampel. Sedangkan untuk pengelompokan, nilai akurasi tertinggi adalah 75% dengan menggunakan metode k-NN dengan pengukuran jarak Euclidean, City-Block, Chebychev, dan Minkowski dengan nilai k=1 dan k=3.
Pengurangan Lead Time dengan Lean Manufacturing: Kajian Literatur
Authors: Nurwulan Nurul Retno , Taghsya Avinda Asyaro , Astuti Erni Dwi , Fitri Rosa Amelia , Nisa Shafira Romadiana Khoirun
Published: June 2021

Perkembangan teknologi dan globalisasi meningkatkan persaingan pada industri manufaktur. Agar dapat bertahan dalam persaingan bisnis, perusahaan manufaktur harus memenuhi permintaan dan memuaskan pelanggan dengan meningkatkan produktivitas dan efisiensi. Produktivitas dan efisiensi dapat ditingkatkan dengan mengurangi lead time. Lean manufacturing telah terbukti dapat meningkatkan produktivitas dan efisiensi dengan mengurangi lead time dari proses produksi. Studi ini bertujuan untuk meluaskan pemahaman tentang bagaimana lean manufacturing dapat mengurangi lead time dan memahami tantangan yang mungkin muncul. Lead time dari proses produksi dapat dikurangi dengan menggunakan bantuan pendekatan diagram SIPOC, peta aliran proses, penghitungan takt time, model evaluasi pemborosan, dan kuesioner evaluasi pemborosan. Namun, penerapan lean manufacturing untuk mengurangi lead time akan menjadi tidak efektif apabila perusahaan tidak siap dalam hal pengelolaan manajemen sumber daya, manejemen manusia, dan standardisasi.
Analisis Efektifitas Kinerja Organisasi Menggunakan Kombinasi Metode Balanced Scorecard dan Analytical Hierarchy Process
Authors: Sari Santika , Lestari Monica Fidya
Published: June 2021

Dalam upaya meningkatkan daya saing dan kepercayaan publik terhadap produk dan layanan PT. Angkasa Pura II, perusahaan harus menjaga stabilitas kinerja perusahaan dengan mengevaluasi efisiensi organisasi perusahaan, dan terus meningkatkan efisiensi organisasi perusahaan. Untuk mengetahui seberapa efektif suatu organisasi bisnis harus, harus ada alat pengukuran yang jelas untuk tujuan mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis efektivitas organisasi, untuk penelitian ini penulis menggunakan kombinasi balanced scorecard dan analytical hierarchy proses (AHP) untuk menentukan efektivitas kinerja bisnis. Hasil pembobotan proses hierarki analitis (AHP) menunjukkan bahwa bobot tertinggi adalah prioritas utama. Dengan mengukur kinerja perusahaan, PT. Angkasa Pura II mencapai bobot tertinggi, yaitu sudut pandang pelanggan dengan bobot 0,429. Dan kemudian diikuti oleh perspektif pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan (0,319), perspektif keuangan (0,183) dan akhirnya perspektif proses bisnis internal (0,068). Menempatkan perspektif pelanggan di tempat pertama, menunjukkan bahwa unit strategi human capital PT. Angkasa Pura II (Persero) berfokus pada aspek pelanggan untuk meletakkan fondasi bagi efisiensi organisasi perusahaan yang sukses.
Analisis Kelayakan dan Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Pupuk pada PT.XYZ
Authors: Nasution Andri , Yoman Chelia
Published: June 2021

PT. XYZ adalah suatu perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang manufaktur yang menghasilkan variasi pupuk seperti pupuk dolomit dan pupuk kapur. Saat ini, persaingan usaha khususnya dalam bidang pupuk dolomit sudah semakin banyak, maka mengakibatkan dalam usaha apapun, pastinya memiliki pesaing didalamnya. Metode yang digunajan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis SWOT yang meliputi Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, dan Threats untuk mengidentifikasi berbagai faktor secara sistematis guna merumuskan  strategi  perusahaan  yang  kemudian  digambar  pada  diagram  cartesius  pada  kuadran  I dengan nilai 1,54;0,97. Posisi ini menandakan bahwasannya PT. XYZ adalah sebuah perusahaan yang berkembang, kuat dan berpeluang Sehingga dilakukan analisis SWOT. Sehinnga strategi yang dapat dilakukan adalah mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kualitas pupuk agar banyak memiliki pelanggan yang loyal untuk selalu melakukan transaksi guna memenuhi kebutuhan perusahaannya.
Analisa SWOT dan STP (Segmentasi, Tertarget, Posisi) terhadap Strategi Pemasaran Digital pada Usaha Mikro – Bunda Culinary
Authors: Hendrawan Henky
Published: June 2021

The change of conventional marketing to digital marketing has an impact on the business world, including micro businesses. So that a certain strategy is needed in dealing with digital marketing. SWOT analysis and STP analysis among several other analyzes that can be used to determine a marketing strategy. The purpose of this study is to find an overview of the use of SWOT analysis and STP analysis implemented in micro enterprises, namely 'Bunda Culinary'. SWOT analysis and STP analysis are used in order to see what digital marketing strategies are being pursued by the micro entrepreneur 'Bunda Culinary'. The research method used is a descriptive survey. Data collection techniques in this study were observation and interviews. The results obtained are strategies for digital marketing that are carried out only on the pattern of Relationship Marketing, Word of mouth Marketing, Seasonal Marketing, and Social Media Marketing. Meanwhile, the development towards B2B Marketing and B2C Marketing has not been carried out. And there is also no specific personal or team handling digital marketing.
Desain dan Pembuatan Cetakan Papan Tiruan Metode Cetak Tekan
Authors: Hutasoit Christoper , Sihombing Frawito T.S. , Padang Trio Ismanto
Published: June 2021

Peningkatan kebutuhan kayu untuk keperluan papan dan lain-lain mendorong dilakukannya penyelidikan untuk membuat kayu dari bahan lain yang melimpah dan ramah lingkungan. Kerusakan hutan menyebabkan penggunaan kayu dari hutan dibatasi sehingga mendorong kegiatan penyelidikan untuk mendapatkan kayu tiruan dari bahan alami. Wilayah Indonesia merupakan daerah yang subur ditanami oleh tanaman pisang sehingga jenis tanaman ini dijumpai dalam jumlah yang cukup banyak. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan alat untuk membuat kayu tiruan yang dapat digunakan secara dengan mudah dan murah.Tujuan studi ini ialah untuk merancang dan membangun alat cetak kayu tiruan dari bahan pelepah batang pisang. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode tekan dengan ketebalan 50 mm. Bahan-bahan yang digunakan berasal dari bahan-bahan yang mudah dijumpai dengan harga yang relatif lebih murah. Analisa kekuatan alat menggunakan perhitungan kesetimbangan gaya statis dari hukum-hukum  gerak mekanik Newton. Hasilnya diperoleh alat cetak kayu tiruan dengan sumber beban berasal dari pompa hidrolik sederhana. Alat ini juga telah berhasil menghasilkan papan tiruan dari bahan komposit laminate pelepah pisang.
Conveyor Pengangkut Sampah Otomatis dengan Load Cell dan Flow Sensor
Authors: Harsito Catur , Xaverius Albert , Prasetyo Singgih Dwi , Wulansari Pipit , Pradana Johan Alfian
Published: June 2021

Garbage has certainly been a classic problem which tends to get worse, especially in Jabodetabek area. Various attempts were made to solve the waste problem in the cities. This raises the writer's desire to make a tool that can clean trash in the river automatically, far-reaching, and effectively, namely the lifting garbage conveyor. With this design, garbage can be cleaned continuously because of the automatic system. Even if the volume of garbage in the river increases, the tool can increase the speed of cleaning the garbage by itself. With the sensor system, the tool can continue to operate, without allowing trash to accumulate, using energy effectively, and not requiring a lot of human labor. This tool is designed to cover the entire river and it is capable of being assembled. Because the tool can run automatically, it only takes 1 to 2 workers whose to supervise and do not need to work physically. This tool is easy to operate. To start this tool, you don't need special skills such as the ability to drive when using an excavator.
PENGARUH JUMLAH SUDU IMPELLER TERHADAP DEBIT AIR YANG DIHASILKAN POMPA CENTRIFUGAL
Authors: Iskandar Yakob , Nazaruddin Nazaruddin , Arif Zainal
Published: June 2021

Selain digunakan untuk keperluan minum dan rumah tangga, air juga dimanfaatkan dalam aspek kehidupan lainnya yaitu untuk pertanian, perkebunan, perumahan, industri, pariwisata. Banyak jenis pompa yang digunakan di masyarakat, namun jenis pompa centrifugal salah satu jenis pompa yang sering dijumpai baik itu dikalangan industri maupun kalangan rumah tangga. Kinerja pompa centrifugal pada dasarnya dipengaruhi oleh desain impeller dan rumah pompa juga dapat menaikkan tekanan cairan dengan memanipulasi kecepatan, gaya centrifugal dan mentransformasikan gaya tersebut ke impeller yang berputar di dalam casing untuk membuat perbedaan tekanan pada sisi hisap (suction) dan tekan (discharge). Banyak faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap desain impeller seperti jumlah sudu impeller. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan perbedaan debit air yang dihasilkan pompa centrifugal dan untuk mendapatkan perbedaan debit air tertinggi dan debit air terendah yang dihasilkan pompa centrifugal tipe shimizu PS 128 BIT dengan memvariasikan jumlah sudu impeller 21, 26, 31, 36, dan 41. Proses desain sudu impeller pada penelitian ini dibuat dengan menggunakan sofware autodesk fusion 360 tahun 2018 dengan ukuran yang telah di sesuaikan, sedangkan alat ukur yang digunakan dalam proses pengujian impeller adalah flow meter, manometer, dan laser photo tachometer yang dirangkai pada pompa centrifugal. Adapun putaran pompa pada saat dilakukan pengujian ialah pada putaran antara 2948-2959 RPM. Hasil yang diperoleh pada proses pengujian dengan menggunakan impeller jenis terbuka dan arah suction berada di samping impeller dengan diperoleh kapasitas debit air tertinggi pada impeller dengan jumlah sudu 41 sebanyak 41,850 liter/ menit, dengan kecepatan aliran air tertinggi pada sudu 41 yaitu 26,5 liter/menit dengan menggunakan diameter pipa 3/4 inci didapat tekanan air tertinggi pada impeller dengan jumlah sudu 41 dengan nilai 2,2 kg/cm².
Analisis Kekuatan Bending dan Tarik Pada Pengelasan Oxy-Acetelyne Menggunakan Garam Kuning
Authors: Johan Chendri , Bethony Frans Robert
Published: June 2021

Penelitian    ini    menggunakan    metode    eksperimental  dengan    melakukan  penelitian secara  langsung  menggunakan  mesin las oxy-acetylene pada proses penyambungan dan proses pengukuran  menggunakan  alat  uji  bending  dan  uji  tarik. Hasil pengujian proses pengelasan oxy-acetylene pada plat aluminium AA 1100 menunjukan bahwa kekuatan tarik rata-rata pada penggunaan garam kuning adalah 71,39 Mpa dengan  kekuatan bending rata-rata spesimen 58.98 Kgf hasil pengujian menunjukkan pemanfaatan garam kuning sebagai fluks pada proses pengelasan oxy acetylene dapat dilakukan.