bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formación del profesorado y creación de materiales didácticos digitales: Estudio interetapas
Authors: Gabarda Méndez Vicente , Gallardo Fernández Isabel María , Martín Gómez Sebastián , García Murias Rebeca
Published: January 2025

La capacitación tecnológica del profesorado constituye uno de los grandes desafíos del sistema educativo en la actualidad. Así, se han desarrollado diversas estrategias en los últimos años orientadas a favorecer su competencia digital, siendo la creación de materiales didácticos digitales uno de los elementos básicos de cualquier iniciativa. Se ha puesto de relieve, de esta manera, que las destrezas del profesorado para diseñar recursos en diferentes formatos es una de las habilidades que se consideran necesarias para el desarrollo eficaz de la labor docente. Partiendo de esta realidad, el presente trabajo trata de indagar acerca de las percepciones de los docentes de Educación Infantil y Educación Primaria sobre los recursos digitales, el uso que hacen de ellos, si los crean habitualmente y si han recibido formación específica para el diseño de estos materiales. Para ello, se utilizó una metodología cualitativa desarrollada a través de entrevistas a un total de 34 docentes de Canarias, Galicia y Comunidad Valenciana. Los resultados ponen de relieve una valoración positiva por parte del profesorado hacia la utilización de los recursos, cierta variedad en su creación, así como una capacidad limitada para utilizarlos o crearlos de manera eficiente. Se enfatiza, de este modo, la necesidad de desarrollar estrategias de formación permanente para dar respuesta a los retos educativos que plantea la sociedad actual.
Explorando el universo SchoolTubers: Análisis de canales impulsados por centros de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria en la plataforma YouTube
Authors: Romero Rodrigo Mercedes , Cabrera Hernández Daniel Jorge , Martínez-Carrera Sara , Rodríguez Guimeráns Ana
Published: January 2025

En un contexto de crecimiento exponencial en el uso de redes sociales y compartición de contenidos en la red, este estudio se centra en el uso educativo que hacen los Institutos de Educación Secundaria (IES) de sus canales de YouTube. Utilizando la metodología PRISMA, se llevó a cabo una exhaustiva búsqueda de canales en la plataforma YouTube. Después de aplicar los criterios de inclusión y exclusión definidos, se obtuvo una muestra compuesta por 20 canales de IES con más de 400 seguidores y 1250 vídeos. Estos vídeos se produjeron y compartieron abiertamente entre los años 2022 y 2023. Además, se adaptó un instrumento previamente utilizado para el análisis de EduTubers y se categorizaron los vídeos según su contenido. Los resultados revelan que el uso más frecuente de estos canales es compartir contenido elaborado por los estudiantes, seguido de la visibilización de eventos, la promoción del centro y las entrevistas. Entre los canales analizados, se identificaron dos con un claro perfil de SchoolTubers al desarrollar proyectos que contribuyen a la apertura del centro, son sensibles a la realidad social del contexto y fomentan una cultura de participación y responsabilidad colectiva entre los estudiantes.
Exploring Faculty Perceptions and Concerns Regarding Artificial Intelligence Chatbots in Nursing Education: Potential Benefits and Limitations (Preprint)
Authors: Saleh Zyad ,   Rami A. Elshatarat, Alharbi Muna , Rababa Majdi , Alhumaidi Bandar Naffaa , Alqarawi Nada , Alasqah Ibrahim , Alharbi Talal Ali F , Al niarat Tahany Fareed , Almagharbeh Wesam T. , Al-Sayaghi Khaled Mohammed
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND

Artificial intelligence chatbots have the potential to significantly enhance nursing education by creating interactive and personalized learning environments. However, addressing challenges is crucial.

OBJECTIVE

To explore faculty members’ perceptions of artificial intelligence chatbots, focusing on their usage patterns, perceived benefits, and limitations in nursing education.

METHODS

The study was conducted among faculty members from nursing schools in Jordan and the United States. A self-reported questionnaire was used to assess faculty perceptions of artificial intelligence chatbots’ benefits and limitations in teaching, learning, and academic support. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and one-way ANOVA to examine variations based on chatbot usage frequency.

RESULTS

Among 474 faculty members, 82.5% were familiar with at least one artificial intelligence chatbot. Faculty members broadly agreed on the benefits of artificial intelligence chatbots, including their ability to enhance teaching experiences, improve student learning outcomes, foster engagement, support independent learning, and provide quick access to medical knowledge. However, limitations such as the potential for misinformation, reduced faculty-student interaction, and inadequacies in addressing complex clinical scenarios were prevalent. Legal and ethical concerns, including the misuse of artificial intelligence-generated information, were emphasized. Frequent chatbot users reported greater awareness of both their benefits and limitations.

CONCLUSIONS

Targeted faculty training is essential to ensure effective integration of artificial intelligence chatbots into nursing curricula, promoting innovative teaching while preserving critical human elements in education. These efforts can enhance students’ preparation for clinical practice, ultimately improving patient care.
Advancing Diagnostic Accuracy and Efficiency through Machine Learning Integration in Healthcare
Authors: Bhore Prof. Priyanka
Published: January 2025

Machine learning (ML) has the potential to transform healthcare by improving the accuracy and efficiency of medical
diagnoses. This project showcases the use of ML in healthcare through a DenseNet121 model designed to classify chest X-ray
images into four categories: Pneumonia, Atelectasis, Pneumothorax, and No Finding.
Utilizing the DenseNet121 architecture, recognized for its strong feature extraction abilities, the model was trained on a dataset
of chest X-ray images along with relevant metadata. The goal was to accurately identify these conditions, thereby assisting
healthcare professionals in their clinical decision-making.
During the training phase, the model's performance was closely monitored with real-time validation to avoid overfitting. After
training, the model's predictions on the test set were assessed using ROC curves and AUC scores, showing strong performance
in classifying the targeted conditions.
Incorporating ML models like DenseNet121 into clinical environments can greatly improve diagnostic accuracy and efficiency.
These models can collaborate with hospitals to deliver quick and dependable diagnoses, alleviating some of the pressures on
healthcare professionals and potentially leading to improved patient outcomes. The successful application of ML in this project
underscores its promise as a valuable asset in the evolution of healthcare.
Smart Trolley with Automatic Billing System using RFID
Authors: Dangat Prof. M.T.
Published: January 2025

The integration of RFID technology into retail environments is transforming the shopping experience, making it more
efficient, streamlined, and error-free. The Smart Billing Trolley with RFID is a step forward in this evolution, utilizing RFIDenabled trolleys to automate the checkout process, minimize human interaction, and enhance both operational efficiency and
customer satisfaction. This paper explores the design, working mechanism, hardware components, applications, and future
potential of RFID-based smart billing trolleys in retail settings. By integrating RFID, these trolleys can automatically detect,
track, and bill products, drastically reducing the time spent at checkout counters and minimizing human errors.
CNN based Recognition of Handwritten Mathematical Expression
Authors: M Mr Nandish
Published: January 2025

Handwritten mathematical expression recognition remains a critical challenge in digitized computation due to
variations in writing styles and noise in input data. This research addresses the gap in accurate recognition and evaluation of
multi-operator handwritten expressions by integrating a convolutional neural network (CNN) with an optimized preprocessing
pipeline. The proposed system processes both user-drawn and uploaded handwritten expressions via a web-based interface. The
backend, developed using Python and Flask, employs grayscale conversion, bit inversion, binary thresholding, and contourbased cropping to enhance feature extraction. The CNN, trained on preprocessed grayscale images of digits and operators,
predicts mathematical expressions, which are subsequently evaluated for accuracy. Experimental results demonstrate high
recognition precision and efficient computation of complex expressions. The findings contribute to advancing automated
mathematical interpretation, facilitating applications in education and professional domains by improving accessibility,
usability, and computational efficiency.
Preparation and Characterization of Adsorbents from Kluwak Shell (Pangium edule) Modified by Surfactant of HDTMA-Br
Authors: Ananda Zhafira Dwika , Dewi Ratna Sari
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine the characteristics of adsorbents made from kluwak shell activated carbon modified by HDTMA-Br surfactant. Providing adsorbents is carried out using the contacting method. The FTIR characterization results show the presence of the CH3 from N-(  group possessed by the HDTMA-Br surfactant at wave number 1500 . SEM characterization shows that the morphology of HDTMA-Br surfactant modified active carbon appears to have a surface with some of the pores closed due to electrostatic interactions compared to unmodified active carbon which has open pores. The results showed that the functional groups and morphology of activated carbon changed after contact with HDTMA-Br surfactant which was related to the absorption capacity of activated carbon.
Synthesis Of CMC Pectin Hydrogel (1:2) Using the Freeze-Thaw Method and Its Benefit as An Adsorbent
Authors: Andini Sri , Maelan Nabilla Maharani , Dewi Nurazizah Melani , Perdani Meka Saima , Wahyuningtyas Aulia
Published: January 2025

Research has been conducted on the manufacture of hydrogels from CMC and Pectin (1:2), which can be applied as an adsorbent. The Citarum River is included in the category of the most polluted river in the world, because it contains chemicals that can reduce water quality. One of the pollutants is the Cu2+ metal, precisely at the entrance point of the Citarum river which exceeds the threshold. Cu2+ metal is not biodegradable and can accumulate in the human body, which causes severe health problemss. Metal Cu2+ can cause toxic effects on fish body tissues that can induce the production of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS). CMC and pectin are organic materials that are used as hydrogels to absorb Cu2+ metal. Hydrogel CMC/Pectin is analyzed using FTIR by having groups O-H, C=O, C-H, OH bending, COOH streatching vibration and C-O-C. The result from BET is that the hydrogel has a surface area of 3.706 m²/g and is classified as a type 1 isotherm graph, and has small pores. The optimum condition of the adsorption process occurs at a concentration of 260 ppm, using the Langmuir isotherm model and has an adsorption capacity of 19.76 mg/g with an absorption efficiency of 68.60%.).
Pengaruh Kadar Air dan Ketebalan Papan Terhadap Laju Pengeringan Kayu Karet (Hevea brasiliensis) dengan Penerapan Fase Pendinginan
Authors: Wijayanto Arip
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT
Rubber wood is one of the wood species used as furniture raw material. Before processing it into furniture, it needs to be dried first until the moisture content meets the SNI requirements. In this study, drying data for rubber wood with different initial moisture content at several different thicknesses were taken from a furniture company in Central Java and then analyzed descriptively using Microsoft Excel. In the drying process, the company applies a cooling phase in between the heating phases. The results of the data analysis show that drying wood with a thickness of 30 mm takes longer than that with a thickness of 25 mm. On the other hand, in the same initial moisture content range, rubber wood with a thickness of 30 mm has a drying rate that is smaller than the drying rate for wood with a thickness of 25 mm. In the higher moisture content ranges the wood drying rate is greater than rubber wood with a low initial moisture content.
 
Keywords: cooling phase, drying, moisture content, rubber wood, thickness
 
ABSTRAK
Salah satu jenis kayu yang digunakan sebagai bahan baku furnitur adalah kayu karet. Sebelum diolah menjadi furnitur kayu karet perlu dikeringkan terlebih dahulu sampai kadar airnya memenuhi persyaratan SNI tentang kayu untuk furnitur. Penelitian ini data pengeringan kayu karet dengan kadar air awal berbeda pada beberapa jenis ketebalan berbeda diambil dari perusahaan furnitur di Jawa Tengah dan kemudian diolah secara deskriptif menggunakan microsoft excel. Proses pengeringan di perusahaan tersebut menerapkan fase pendinginan di sela-sela fase pemanasan. Hasil pengolahan data menunjukkan bahwa pengeringan kayu ketebalan 30 mm membutuhkan waktu yang lebih lama dibandingkan ketebalan 25 mm. Sebaliknya, pada rentang kadar air awal yang sama kayu karet dengan ketebalan 30 mm memiliki laju pengeringan yang lebih kecil dibandingkan laju pengeringan kayu ketebalan 25 mm. Rentang kadar air yang lebih tinggi laju pengeringan kayu lebih besar dibandingkan kayu karet dengan kadar air awal yang rendah.
 
Kata kunci: fase pendinginan,kadar air, kayu karet, ketebalan,  pengeringan
Kajian Ekologi Serdang (Livistona sp.) di Kecamatan Sungai Gelam Kabupaten Muaro Jambi
Authors: Nursanti Nursanti , Wulan Cory , Puri Suci Ratna , Albayudi Albayudi
Published: January 2025

Spread of Livistona sp. located in Sungai Gelam Subdistrict, Muaro Jambi Regency in Parit Village, Petaling Jaya Village, Sungai Gelam Village which is the location where this research will be carried out because at that location there are still Livistona sp. The environmental requirements for growing Livistona sp. It is a healthy environment that must be composed of several components with supporting conditions, both physical and biotic components. Therefore, it is important to study the ecology of Serdang (Livistona sp.) in order to provide information that can be used in the sustainable management of these plant species. The ShannonWieners exposure value for plants other than serdang in Parit Village at the seedling level had a value of 2,596 (medium advertising category), 2,887 saplings (medium advertising category), 0,679 poles (low advertising category), 0,461 trees (low advertising category). For biodiversity other than serdang on line two in Petaling Jaya Village at the seedling level it has a value of 2,851 (medium category), 3,001 stakes (medium category), 1,707 poles medium category, trees 1,318 (medium category). The diversity of plants other than serdang on line three in Sungai Gelam Village at the seedling level had a value of 2,196 (moderate diversity category), saplings 2,076 (medium category category), poles and trees 0.596, 0.324 (low category category). Ecological factors around serdang plants for the humidity range of 290C – 30,370C. The condition of the soil at the study site is sandy soil with a pH of 3.75 – 4.89, light intensity ranges from 1137 Lux – 9518 Lux, the amount of light intensity can be affected by vegetation cover. The slope of the place where the prawns grow is between 2% and 4%, which means that the sedge grows on a gentle to slightly steep slope.
THE ROLE OF THE SINGLE PARENT IN RUNNING A FAMILY LIFE IN RT 03 KELURAHAN AUR GADING
Authors: Yuyun hariyanti Yuyun hariyanti
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the role of single parent mothers in carrying out family functions and to find out the problems faced by single parent mothers in the family. This research method used is a qualitative approach using case study research methods. In this study, the researchers involved 3 participants, namely SE, MA and SH codes. The technique used in the withdrawal of participants is using a snowball sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that being a single parent is not easy because it requires a process in taking care of the household. The recreational function is a function that has not been carried out optimally by a single parent. Based on the fact that being a single parent woman will encounter difficulties and the heavy duty of being a double parent, so being busy being a single parent results in the recreational function being not fully implemented.
Assessment of photosynthetic activity of soybean varieties on the basis of the Target Agro Research Center
Authors:   Far Eastern State Agrarian University, Litus Natalia V. , Nemykin Alexey A. ,   Target Agro LLC
Published: January 2025

Studies have shown that the productivity of photosynthetic potential
depends on the yield and the potential itself. The article considers options for increasing the productivity of the photosynthetic potential of various soybean varieties.
The effectiveness of fungicidal protectants in the fight against a complex of diseases of soybean seedlings
Authors:   Far Eastern State Agrarian University, Nesterov Dmitry M. , Kolesnikova Tatiana P. ,   Far Eastern State Agrarian University, Tsarkova Marina F. ,   Far Eastern State Agrarian University
Published: January 2025

The article presents the results of studying the use of modern fungicidal soybean seed protectants in protection against phytopathogens. A comparative
analysis of the effectiveness of fungicidal mordants showed that the best result
against root rot was obtained using Vitalon mordants (82.4%) in the germination
phase and Deposit (56.3%) in the phase of the first triple leaf. The maximum biological efficacy (65%) against a complex of diseases on cotyledons was noted with
the use of Vitalon mordant.
Comparative study of the cultivation of zoned and promising varieties and hybrids of vegetable crops
Authors:   Far Eastern State Agrarian University, Ran Olga P. , Oborskaya Yulia V. ,   Far Eastern State Agrarian University, Timoshenko Elvira V. ,   Far Eastern State Agrarian University
Published: January 2025

The identification of varieties and hybrids of white cabbage, carrots and beets of domestic table breeding with competitive advantages that have greater
stress resistance to environmental factors is relevant for vegetable growing in the
Amur region. The obtained results of production tests indicate a fairly high level of
competitiveness of domestic vegetable crops in terms of yield, taste and marketability.
Improving the environmental sustainability of agrocenosis components through the use of binary crops and a forest belt system
Authors:   Voronezh State Agrarian University named after Emperor Peter I, Romantsov Roman E. , Vysotskaya Elena A. ,   Voronezh State Agrarian University named after Emperor Peter I
Published: January 2025

The paper presents studies on the effect of binary sunflower crops
with perennial legumes and forest belts on the stability of the soil component and
the conservation of biodiversity of agroecosystems, as well as increasing the productivity of agrocenoses. According to the data obtained, stabilization of the soil component is observed, which affects the quantitative and qualitative indicators of the
main and related crops. The forest belts located in the immediate vicinity of the experiment contribute to a slight decrease in the yield of the main sunflower crop due
to shading. At the same time, compensation is noted for the high yield of products
of the accompanying culture. In general, there is an increase in productivity and
conservation of the biodiversity of the agrocenosis.
The effect of the seeding rate on the productivity of promising sunflower hybrids Aris and Aurus when grown on leached chernozem of the Western Ciscaucasia
Authors:   V. S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Bushnev Alexander S. , Mamyrko Yulia V. ,   V. S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Orekhov Gennady I. ,   V. S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Podlesny Sergey P. ,   V. S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Pavelko Ivan A. ,   V. S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops
Published: January 2025

The article presents the results of research on the effect of seeding
rates on the productivity of sunflower hybrids Aurus and Aris. The research was
carried out in the zone of unstable moistening of typical chernozem in the Western
Ciscaucasia. We found that the highest productivity of hybrids is achieved at a seeding rate of 80 thousand pcs/ha.
The influence of the method of crop care on the growth and development of soybeans in the Amur region
Authors:   Far Eastern State Agrarian University, Epifantsev Viktor V.
Published: January 2025

The article presents the results of observations of the growth and development of soybean plants with various methods of care using traditional and experimental agricultural machines. The complex application of herbicides in crops (Gardo Gold (soil) (3–4 l/ha) and for vegetating plants a mixture of Vidblock Plus (2 l/ha) with Fusilade Forte (2 l/ha)) slows down the onset of phases of plant growth
and development by 3–11 days, increases the calendar time of bean maturation and the beginning of harvesting by 6–7 days, regarding mechanical care techniques.
Water-soluble vitamins of bell pepper
Authors:   Far Eastern State Agrarian University, Zakharova Elena V. , Timoshenko Elvira V. ,   Far Eastern State Agrarian University
Published: January 2025

The results of a study of bell pepper for the content of water-soluble
vitamins in it – ascorbic acid and rutin are presented. Pepper varieties are grown in
the Amur region. It turned out that the highest content of vitamin C and rutin is
characteristic of the fruits of the Primorsky yellow pepper "Amgu", among the Belarusian varieties the red pepper "Chervonets" prevails.
Evaluation of promising breeding samples of spring barley of the Amur breeding
Authors:   Far Eastern State Agrarian University, Karpova Natalia A. , Terekhin Nikolai M. ,   Far Eastern State Agrarian University
Published: January 2025

The article presents the results of research on the preliminary variety testing of new varieties of spring barley of Amur breeding. The material for the analysis was three varietal samples, which were selected by individual selection from hybrid populations. They were studied and compared with the zoned and most common varieties of the Amur region. Preliminary variety testing of new varieties of spring barley of Amur breeding has shown their potential for successful introduction into the agriculture of the region.
BORDER CROSSING AND MEXICAN-AMERICAN IDENTITY IN THE CIRCUIT
Authors: Anggi Puspitasari
Published: January 2025

As a land of immigrants, America is expected to provide an environment free of discrimination. However, many literary works highlight the struggles faced by Mexican immigrants, including The Circuit by Francisco Jiménez, which depicts the challenges experienced by Mexican-American families. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research design to examine the Mexican-American identity after crossing the border through Gloria Anzaldúa's (1987) Borderlands theory. The data in this study are in the form of sentences. The data was taken from The Circuit as the primary data source. The findings reveal Panchito's hybrid identity, negotiated between his Mexican heritage and the realities of life in America. Despite facing language barriers and discrimination challenges, Panchito maintains a connection to his cultural roots. This study offers a new perspective on identity negotiations in the borderlands by using The Circuit as a primary data source, which contributes to a deeper understanding of the Mexican-American immigrant experience
Diaphragm thickness is associated with overall survival in elderly thoracic trauma patients
Authors: Tekin Zeynep , Bilgi Zeynep
Published: January 2025

Background/Aim. Diaphragm thickness (DT) has been associated with advanced
age and adverse outcomes, especially in severe conditions such as prolonged
intubation. The aim of this study was to assess the prognosis of elderly
patients with thoracic trauma (TT) and to investigate DT and psoas muscle
thickness as potential prognostic indicators. Methods. A retrospective study
included TT related consultations, taken from hospital records, performed
between November 2015 and January 2021. Demographic data, injury
characteristics, trauma mechanisms, overall survival, etc., were documented.
Radiological imaging was re-evaluated to measure DT and psoas muscle
thickness. Results. Among 394 patients, 129 were classified as elderly (> 65
years old). The most common mechanism of trauma was falls (n = 71), followed
by pedestrian traffic accidents (n = 16). The overall survival of all
patients was 43.9 ? 3.6 months, with an 82% two-year survival rate for
elderly patients. DT was significantly higher in elderly survivors compared
to deceased patients (4.0 ? 1.19 mm vs. 3.57 ? 1.0 mm; p = 0.015).
Conclusion. Decreased DT is associated with an increased mortality risk in
the elderly population. Elderly patients with TT and reduced DT may benefit
from screening programs for early intervention targeting potential
contributing factors such as frailty, trauma recidivism, and missed cancer
screening. Furthermore, DT may serve as a potential indicator within a
scoring system for risk assessment.
In-Hospital Diabetes Management by a Diabetes Team and Insulin Titration Algorithms Based on Continuous Glucose Monitoring or Point-of-Care Glucose Testing in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes (DIATEC): A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Olsen Mikkel T. , Klarskov Carina K. , Jensen Signe H. , Rasmussen Louise M. , Lindegaard Birgitte , Andersen Jonas A. , Gottlieb Hans , Lunding Suzanne , Pedersen-Bjergaard Ulrik , Hansen Katrine B. , Kristensen Peter L.
Published: January 2025

OBJECTIVE

The DIATEC trial investigates the glycemic and clinical effects of inpatient continuous glucose monitoring (CGM)–guided insulin titration by diabetes teams.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

This two-center trial randomized 166 non–intensive care unit patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes management was performed by regular staff, guided by diabetes teams using insulin titration algorithms based on either point-of-care glucose testing or CGM. The primary outcome was the difference in time in range (TIR) (3.9–10.0 mmol/L) between the two arms. Outcomes were assessed during hospitalization.

RESULTS

The CGM arm achieved a higher median (interquartile range [IQR]) TIR of 77.6% (24.4%) vs. 62.7% (31.5%) in the POC arm (P < 0.001). Median (IQR) time above range (TAR) >10.0 mmol/L was lower in the CGM arm at 21.1% (24.8%) vs. 36.5% (30.3%) in the POC arm (P = 0.001), and time below range (TBR) <3.9 mmol/L was reduced by CGM, with a relative difference to POC of 0.57 (95% CI 0.34–0.97; P = 0.042). Prolonged hypoglycemic events decreased (incidence rate ratio [IRR] 0.13; 95% CI 0.04–0.46; P = 0.001), and the mean (SD) coefficient of variation was lower in the CGM arm at 25.4% (6.3%) vs. 28.0% (8.2%) in the POC arm (P = 0.024). Mean (SD) total insulin doses were reduced in the CGM arm at 24.1 (13.9) vs. 29.3 (13.9) IU/day in the POC arm (P = 0.049). A composite of complications was lower in the CGM arm (IRR 0.76; 95% CI 0.59–0.98; P = 0.032).

CONCLUSIONS

In-hospital CGM increased TIR by 15 percentage points, mainly by reducing TAR. CGM also lowered TBR, glycemic variability, prolonged hypoglycemic events, insulin usage, and in-hospital complications.
Effectiveness and adverse effects of immersive technologies used for rehabilitation of patients with non-specific neck pain: a systematic review
Authors: Kostka Joanna S. , Zawadzka-Fabijan Agnieszka , Działa Dariusz , Bruc Bogumiła , Pruszyńska Magdalena , Figas Gabriela , O'Connor Rory J. , Malmivaara Antti , Kujawa Jolanta E.
Published: January 2025

Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of immersive technologies in the rehabilitation of patients with non-specific neck pain and identify any potential side effects associated with their use.
Design: Systematic review.
Subjects/Patients: Individuals with non-specific neck pain.
Methods: A systematic literature search of randomized controlled trials was conducted using Medline (PubMed), Embase (Ovid), Scopus, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, WHO, Pedro, and ClinicalTrials.gov. Risk of bias was assessed with Cochrane Risk of Bias tool.
Results: Five studies with a total of 203 participants (129 women, 74 men) were included in the review. In most studies, both the virtual reality (VR) and control groups demonstrated improvement in pain, functioning related to neck pain, and range of motion. Two cases found the virtual reality group to demonstrate greater improvements in pain and range of motion (for some movements), but not in function. The studies analysed lack much information regarding the applicability of VR therapy.
Conclusion: The data are promising and suggest that VR therapy may have benefits in the rehabilitation of patients with non-specific neck pain. Data on the safety of therapy and adverse events are insufficient to draw any conclusions.
Epidemiological, Clinical and Treatment Profile of Leishmaniasis in Birao, Central African Republic
Authors: NMCI Morissi-Denissio , LG Falmata , MG Peggy , DK Dieu , YM Benedicte , KI Ornelle , D Kongbele , E Zengouin , L Kobangue
Published: January 2025

Objective: To contribute to improving the management of leishmaniasis in the population of the town of Birao.
Patients and Methods: This was a prospective, descriptive study from August to September 2024, recording demographic,
clinical and therapeutic data on leishmaniasis on questionnaires, in a population of 14,572 inhabitants.
Results: We included 155 people with skin lesions in the population (1.06%). Lesions clinically suspicious of leishmaniasis
were found in 25 people surveyed, giving a prevalence of 0.17%. The frequency of leishmaniasis among skin lesions was
16.12% (25/155). Patients ranged in age from 2 to 55, with an average age of 22 and a sex ratio of 1.5 in favor of men. The 2
to 10 age group was the most represented (40%). Among the 25 cases detected, a 2-year-old infant treated unsuccessfully for
eczema was cured on metronidazole. Schoolchildren were more represented (28%), followed by farmers (24%). Most patients
presented with crusted lesions (56%); some (56%) had lesions that had been evolving for more than 2 years. Biological
examination of the 13 samples showed amastigote forms of leishmaniasis on all slides. No genotyping was performed. In all
cases, lesions progressed favorably on metronidazole 40mg/kg twice daily for 21 days, with unsightly scarring.
Conclusion: Leishmaniasis exists in Birao (98%), and is a public health problem requiring improved diagnosis and treatment.
Social Media and Health Promotion
Authors: S Alsuyayfi , N Alsulimani , A Aldhergham , A Alahmary , A Alkhateeb
Published: January 2025

Social media has emerged as a powerful tool in health promotion, enabling rapid dissemination of health-related information,
fostering community engagement, and driving behavior change. Platforms like Facebook, X (formerly Twitter), Instagram,
and TikTok facilitate communication between health organizations and the public, ensuring timely updates and education.
Social media’s integration of multimedia formats enhances information retention, while online communities offer support
for individuals with chronic illnesses or mental health challenges. Furthermore, interactive features such as live sessions and
influencer partnerships contribute to effective health campaigns. However, challenges like misinformation, privacy concerns,
and ethical considerations must be addressed to maximize the benefits of social media in health promotion. By employing
evidence-based communication strategies and leveraging analytics, health organizations can optimize outreach efforts and
improve public health outcomes. This paper explores the opportunities and risks associated with social media in health
promotion, providing insights into best practices for maximizing its effectiveness.
Learning Discipline and Teacher Performance on Critical Thinking Skills of Students in the Merdeka Belajar Era
Authors: Sahade  , Imran Ahmad Fadhil , Sumarwadji Hafid
Published: January 2025

Most teachers find it difficult to stimulate students' critical thinking, especially since the independent learning curriculum was implemented. In fact, the implementation of the curriculum at the same time supports teachers and students to adapt quickly in order to realize the learning process of high order thinking skills. This study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the extent to which learning discipline and teacher performance affect students' critical thinking skills in Vocational High Schools. This type of research is causal relationship research with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were all X AKL class students, totalling 140 students. The sample in this study was 56 students. The data collection techniques used were questionnaires and tests, and then the data were analyzed using descriptive percentages, instrument tests, classical assumption tests, and hypothesis testing. The findings of this study indicate that learning discipline partially has no effect on critical thinking skills, and teacher performance partially affects critical thinking skills. However, simultaneously, learning discipline and teacher performance do not affect students' critical thinking skills in accounting subjects in the era of independent learning.
Students' Emotional and Cognitive Competencies in Entrepreneurship Through Entrepreneurship Education
Authors: Sukomo  , Heryati Tati , Prawiranegara Benny
Published: January 2025

Most students only focus on academic competence and need more entrepreneurial skills, making it challenging to develop potential outside the educational field and less ready to compete in the world of work. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of entrepreneurship education at the vocational high school level in shaping students' emotional and cognitive competencies to enter the field of entrepreneurship. The data collection method used in this research is a questionnaire using a data collection instrument: a questionnaire sheet with a Likert scale. The subjects involved in the study were 500 vocational high school students taken from 3 schools. After the data was collected, it was analyzed using the structural equation model data analysis method to analyze the variables' contribution. The results of this study indicate that entrepreneurship education can contribute to students' emotional and cognitive competencies by increasing and decreasing entrepreneurial interest. The contribution of students' emotional and cognitive competencies directly influences attitudes and interest in entrepreneurship and student self-efficacy. Thus, students with emotional competence will be more interested in entrepreneurship and considered more ready to become entrepreneurs. This study provides implications for school stakeholders that moderate entrepreneurship education can shape students' competencies and cognition in entrepreneurship so that entrepreneurship education can be used as an alternative program in schools.
Web-based Creative Learning and Information System for Rebranding Christian Schools
Authors: Wahyudi  , Dani Kusuma  , Adi Winanto
Published: January 2025

The decline in the number of prospective students entering private schools is due to weak school management, the quality of teacher human resources, and the declining reputation of the school. This research aims to rebrand the Christian school by providing a school management information system, a creative space for teachers and students as innovative learning resources and materials, and an open space for churches and parents. The subjects involved were 54 audiences. The data collection methods used were observation, documentation, and interviews. The instruments used are observation sheets, school data documentation guides, interview guides, expert assessment forms for the products developed, limited trial and broad trial assessment forms, and product implementation effectiveness tests with the T-Test one group design test. After the data was collected, it was analyzed using qualitative data analysis techniques. This research is a development research using 4D and ASSURE design. The results showed a significant difference in the average score of teacher creativity before and after using SIMaS-Rg. So, SIMaS-Rg Kreatif proved to be practical and effective. This research is expected to improve the quality of education in Christian schools and attract more students to enrol, thus supporting the revival and progress of Christian schools in this digital era.
Cognitive Abilities, Student Character, and Teacher Self-Evaluation Competencies Through Character Education Programs
Authors: Marhadi Hendri
Published: January 2025

Many students show a gap between academic achievement and character development, such as discipline, responsibility, and empathy. This reflects the suboptimal integration of character values ​​into the learning process. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of character education programs on academic competence, student character, and teacher competence. The research method was a quasi-experiment to see the effectiveness of character education programs implemented in elementary schools. The sample of this study was 500 students and 300 teachers from 10 elementary schools. The research instruments used were questionnaires, rubrics and other supporting data. The data analysis used was ANCOVA, MANOVA, and MANCOVA analysis. The research findings showed that character education improved cognitive abilities, developed positive student character, and improved teacher competence through self-evaluation. The increase in mental ability was seen in students' reading ability. The positive character improvements were social interaction skills, discipline, empathy, and perceptions of the school environment. The increase in competence seen in teachers after receiving intervention was an increase in self-evaluation skills that could improve the quality of teaching, such as motivation, enjoyment of teaching, interaction skills, stakeholder support, parental support, co-worker support, and trust in students. This study has implications that character education can be used as an alternative intervention to develop academic, non-academic and teacher competency.
Interactive Learning Media Utilizing Google Sites on Quantum Mechanics Topic
Authors: Kurniawan Aris , SN Mahmudah Rida , Khairiyah Rifkiyatul , Dinda Alfadia Lestari Putri
Published: January 2025

The rapid advancement of technology has significantly transformed the landscape of education. The integration of interactive learning platforms has become increasingly crucial in enhancing student engagement and comprehension of complex concepts such as wave functions in quantum mechanics. This research aims to develop and evaluate an effective interactive learning medium for teaching quantum physics at the university level. Employing a research and development approach, this study involved content experts, media experts, and students as research subjects. Experts were selected through purposive sampling, while students were selected through convenience sampling. Data was collected using questionnaires and analyzed descriptively using a media feasibility criteria table. The results of the feasibility assessment by media experts, content experts, and user responses indicate that the developed interactive learning medium is highly valid and feasible for teaching quantum physics, particularly the topic of wave functions. This research suggests that Google Sites-based interactive learning media can be an attractive alternative to enhance students' learning experiences and understanding of quantum mechanics.
Optimizing Science Process Skills through Multiple Representation
Authors: Arrofa Acesta , Eli Hermawati  , Adila Nurfadilah
Published: January 2025

This research is motivated by students' low science process skills in science subjects, which is caused by conventional teaching methods focusing on memorization, limited variations in learning models and minimal student involvement. This study aims to analyze the effect of the multiple representation learning model on improving science process skills in elementary school students. The method used in this research is the quantitative research method of experimental research type, using a nonquivalent control group design.  The population used in this study were all fifth-grade elementary school students. The technique used in taking research samples is the Purposive Sampling technique. The sample in this study comprised students from the VA and VB classes, totalling 54. Data collection methods using test techniques and documentation. The instrument used in collecting data is a test question sheet. The data analysis technique used inferential statistical analysis. The results showed significant differences in science process skills between experimental and control classes and real disparities in improving skills that support the representation of multiple-representation learning models. So, the multiple representation learning model can improve science process skills in elementary school students. This research is expected to help improve the quality of science teaching and students' science skills in elementary schools.
PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL, GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, DAN FREE CASH FLOW TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Fitria Astri , Syahrenny Nenny
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh intellectual capital good corporate governance, dan free cash flow terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2019-2021. Intellectual capital diproksikan dengan VAIC,  good corporate governance diproksikan dengan kepemilikan manajerial dan kepemilikan institusional, free cash flow diproksikan dengan FCF, dan nilai perusahaan diproksikan dengan Tobin’s Q. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Berdasarkan metode purposive sampling diperoleh 123 sampel dari 41 perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2019-2021. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa intellectual capital tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, kepemilikan manajerial berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan, kepemilikan institusional tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, dan free cash flow berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan
Genus und Geschlecht in europäischen Sprachen
Authors: Balnat Vincent , Kaltz Barbara
Published: January 2025

Über einen geschlechtergerechten Sprachgebrauch wird in Deutschland nun schon seit über 40 Jahren diskutiert. In Folge der Verbreitung gegenderter Formen (Wählende) und grascher Sonderzeichen (Dozent*in) ist der Ton der Debatte deutlich rauer geworden; die beiden ,Lager' stehen sich inzwischen nahezu unversöhnlich gegenüber und reden nicht selten aneinander vorbei.
Dieser Sammelband vereint Beiträge zu elf europäischen Sprachen, in denen sprachgeschichtliche Aspekte und die gegenwärtige Debatte so wertneutral wie möglich und unter Vermeidung von Polemik behandelt werden. Ziel des Bandes ist es, Denkanstöße zum komplexen Verhältnis
zwischen Genus und Geschlecht zu bieten und auf diese Weise zu einer gelasseneren und respektvolleren Debatte beizutragen.
Einen Einstieg in das Thema bietet der erste Beitrag zum Gendern in der Antike; es folgen Untersuchungen zu den Sprachen Deutsch, Englisch, Niederländisch, Norwegisch, Schwedisch, Französisch, Italienisch, Spanisch, Russisch, Tschechisch und Finnisch.
Exploring the Life Satisfaction of Indonesian Gay Men Living With the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
Authors: Yaqin Muhammad Dicky Ainul , Pertiwi Pradytia Putri
Published: January 2025

Indonesian gay men living with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) face layers of challenges as men with homosexual orientation and as people living with HIV (PLHIV). They suffer from the effects of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in the physical and psychological aspects of their lives, while also being burdened by the stigma from society related to their sexual orientation and status as people living with HIV (PLHIV). Unfortunately, this topic is inadequately explored in Indonesian academic literature. This study addresses this gap utilizing concurrent-embedded mixed method design by combining quantitative assessments (Satisfaction With Life Scale [SWLS]) with qualitative data from three open-ended questions. The instrument was administered online by adopting a snowball sampling technique to recruit study participants, being: (1) Indonesian men; (2) aged 18 and older; (3) self-identifying as gay; and (4) living with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Analysis of data from 84 study participants from 16 provinces found that 60.7% of the study participants have their life satisfaction score in the Slightly Satisfied to Very Satisfied categories. Self-acceptance, gratitude, and pressure emerged as dialectical aspects of their perceived life satisfaction, with safety and social support identified as primary concerns. These findings highlight the need for further study and research into the life satisfaction of other minority groups, especially Indonesian gay men living with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Communities, experts, and policymakers are encouraged to raise awareness about the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-related issues to foster safety and social support. Ensuring the availability of equitable mental health services and access to employment and entrepreneurship is also a critical concern.
Explaining Stagnation in the College Wage Premium
Authors:   Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, Bengali Leila , Valletta Robert G. ,   Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, Zhao Cindy ,   Princeton University
Published: January 2025

After growing substantially during the 1980s through the early 2000s, the college wage premium more recently has been largely unchanged, or stagnant. We extend the canonical production-function model of skill premiums to assess supply and demand contributions to the slowdown in college wage premium, using annual CPS ASEC data from the early 1960s through 2023. To account for the rising importance of women in the college educated workforce, we estimate a hybrid model that incorporates components that are disaggregated by age and gender. We also allow for non-linearities and changes over time in the parameters of the aggregate production function. Our results suggest that the recent stagnation of the college wage premium primarily reflects demand factors, specifically a slowdown in the pace of skill biased technological change.
Do Inflation Expectations Become More Anchored During a Disinflation Episode? Evidence for Euro Area Firms
Authors:   European Central Bank, Baumann Ursel , Ferrando Annalisa ,   European Central Bank, Georgarakos Dimitris ,   European Central Bank, Gorodnichenko Yuriy ,   University of California, Berkeley, Reinelt Timo
Published: January 2025

Does a successful disinflation contribute to the anchoring of inflation expectations? We provide novel survey evidence on the dynamics of euro area firms’ inflation expectations during the disinflation episode since 2022. We show that firms’ short-term inflation expectations declined steadily towards the inflation target as the disinflation progressed. However, we also document a thick tail in longer-term inflation expectations, substantial disagreement about the inflation outlook, and an increased sensitivity of longer-term inflation expectations to short-term inflation expectations. These findings suggest that it may take more time to bring inflation expectations fully in line with central bank objectives.