bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hacia la convergencia europea: relato de una experiencia de innovación docente en la UEM
Authors: Cruz Ana , Benito A. , Cáceres A. , Alba E.
Published: April 2023

En el año 2000, la UEM realizó un estudio con el objetivo de recoger, a través del juicio de más de un centenar de expertos de distintos sectores profesionales, ese “algo más” que, dando por sentados conocimientos técnicos y teóricos, diferencia a un recién licenciado excelente del resto. El interés del estudio radicaba en determinar el perfil de competencias demandado en nuestro contexto sociocultural más inme-diato, esto es, en los potenciales empleadores de nuestros alumnos. A partir de los resultados de este estudio se puso en práctica en el curso siguiente un Plan de Competencias, a través del cual las facultades centraron su atención en la determinación de los itinerarios competenciales de sus titulaciones y en el desarrollo efectivo de las competencias personales y profesionales adecuadas en cada momento. El desarrollo de las competencias dentro las asignaturas de los planes de estudios, la oferta de asignaturas de libre elección de corte competencial y los cursos de formación complementaria de alumnos fueron la base del plan.
La inversión educativa en América Latina y el Caribe
Authors: Morduchowicz Alejandro
Published: April 2023

Síntesis de la ponencia presentada en al Taller intersectorial Fiscalidad/Educación: "Financiamiento de la educación: estrategias que favorecen la cohesión social" del II Encuentro Internacional de Redes EUROsociAL: “Igualdad, Estado, Ciudadanía: los pilares de la Cohesión Social”. Antigua, Guatemala, 25 al 28 de junio de 2007.
Los procesos de exclusión en el ámbito escolar: el fracaso escolar y sus actores
Authors: Pérez Rubio Ana María
Published: April 2023

El presente artículo deriva de un proceso de investigación-acción, realizado en el marco del Programa Iniciativas, en una escuela de la ciudad de Corrientes, Argentina, y cuyo propósito se orientaba a definir estrategias que permitieran incidir en los niveles de repitencia y deserción en la misma. Las reflexiones, en este caso, derivan de información construida mediante entrevistas a docentes, alumnos y padres/tutores, a partir de una muestra dirigida, utilizando como criterio para la definición del número de casos el de saturación. A partir del análisis del discurso de los distintos actores es posible mostrar que la imagen de escuela/alumno que construye el docente —y en la cual basa su práctica educativa— corresponde a una definición histórica propia del proyecto de la modernidad y por lo tanto no adecuada a las características que derivan de la crisis del sistema educativo; el énfasis en los aspectos estructurales como factores del fracaso y un proceso de des-responsabilización por parte de la institución escolar; en consonancia con esto los padres tienden a culpabilizar al alumno, siendo, en definitiva, éste el único capaz de asumir el fracaso escolar como propio. La comprensión de tales procesos y del papel que desempeñan los distintos agentes educativos pueden contribuir a develar la cultura escolar y los mecanismos de exclusión que son generados en la realidad de la escuela, en su relación contradictoria con la sociedad pero también a construir en lo cotidiano espacios de lucha que permitan el desarrollo de una escuela de calidad y no excluyente.
A escola noturna de ensino médio no Brasil
Authors: Togni Ana Cecilia , Soares Carvalho Marie Jane
Published: April 2023

O artigo é resultante de mi interesse por como se trabalha pedagogicamente nas escolas de ensino médio noturno e também da minha experiência como profissional nesta etapa da educação básica.

A pesquisa que venho realizando para a consecução da tese de doutorado tem como foco este nível de escolaridade e a problemática que o envolve, pelo tipo de alunos que o freqüentam e suas formas de aprender, principalmente no que se refere a conteúdos de matemática.
Refletindo acerca da ciência, tecnologia e sociedade: enfocando o ensino médio
Authors: Maciel Pinheiro Nilcéia Aparecida , Silva Ávila de Matos Eloiza Aparecida , Bazzo Walter Antonio
Published: April 2023

O artigo tem por objetivo discutir a relevância de se trabalhar, em sala de aula, temas que contemplem as relações existentes no contexto científico-tecnológico e social. Para tanto, expõe-se como a Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR) tem tratado tais questões em nível de ensino médio. Enfatiza-se que os trabalhos desenvolvidos no referido nível de ensino, foram subsidiados pelos pressupostos epistemológicos do enfoque CTS (ciência, tecnologia e sociedade) a partir de pesquisa empírica assentada em premissas da investigação-ação. Destaca-se, assim, a necessidade de o público escolar ter subsídios suficientes, em seu processo de formação, para entender e julgar a veracidade das evidências propostas pela ciência e pela tecnologia, comparando-as com outras também significativas, a fim de que possam tomar decisões coerentes diante de problemas que envolvam a sociedade.
Memoria Activa
Authors: Soldevila i Benet Anna
Published: April 2023

En este artículo se presenta el programa Memoria Activa que se diseñó para el Área de Servicios Personales del Ayuntamiento de Lleida (España). Lleva aplicándose desde el año 2004 hasta la actualidad en los casales para personas mayores de titularidad municipal. Se explica el proceso de investigación seguido para la elaboración del programa. Una primea fase (diseño del programa, planificación y aplicación del programa y su respectiva evaluación) bajo la modalidad de investigación-acción cooperativa. Y una segunda fase bajo una metodología de investigación evaluativa. El modelo evaluativo que se propone en esta investigación es el modelo CIPP de Stufflebeam (2002). Se explican los objetivos, contenidos, metodología, recursos, evaluación del programa, a la vez que, se ejemplifican y desglosan algunas de las actividades.
Las áreas de contenido, dominios cognitivos y nivel de desempeño del aprendizaje de la Matemática en la educación primaria
Authors: Leyva Leyva Luis Manuel , Proenza Garrido Yolanda , Romero Rodríguez Raúl
Published: April 2023

La evaluación de la calidad de la educación es un proceso en el que se involucran los estudiantes, los docentes, la familia y la sociedad. Decir que se posee un alto índice de calidad en la educación requiere de la aplicación de instrumentos que demuestren las competencias y desempeños de los factores antes mencionados. Los maestros, como un eslabón importante en esta cadena, necesitan conocer los presupuestos teóricos que sustentan dicha evaluación; en tal sentido, el artículo refiere por los autores una reflexión a partir del estudio de documentos de organismos internacionales como la ONU y la UNICEF así como de los diferentes grupos de trabajos sobre evaluación de la calidad de la educación, en la asignatura de Matemática, donde se resumen importantes presupuestos.
La prueba internacional PIRLS 2001 y los componentes del proceso de lectura, estudio de factores asociado
Authors: Gómez Vera Gabriela
Published: April 2023

Este escrito trata sobre los elementos que conforman la comprensión de lectura y las características de los lectores en relación con ellos. Se parte de la premisa de la pluridimensionalidad de la competencia lectora, es decir: un texto escrito posee varios niveles y tipos de complejidad, determinados tanto por aspectos cognitivos como por aspectos culturales. Ante esto, no todos los lectores reaccionan de la misma forma, esto se traducirá en mayor o menor dificultad para comprender un tipo de texto dado, o en mayor o menor dificultad para alcanzar los niveles más complejos de la comprensión escrita. En consecuencia, no todos tendremos el mismo resultado en una evaluación, dependiendo del tipo de texto y dependiendo de los niveles de comprensión evaluados, ante los cuales el lector podrá responder de diversas maneras. Suponemos que puede haber fuentes de variación en el comportamiento de los lectores, así como en las especificidades lingüísticas educativas y culturales, en las cuales el lector ha desarrollado sus competencias lectoras.
El docente: el desafío de construir/se en sujeto lector
Authors: Ferreyro Juana , Stramiello Clara Inés
Published: April 2023

Analizaremos la situación lectora de los docentes, enmarcándola en una crisis cultural y educativa más amplia. Se plantea que el desafío consiste en construir un docente lector considerando dos dimensiones: la variedad y multiplicidad de fines por los cuales se lee, así como de los ámbitos y tiempos de lectura. En este cometido se señalan dos planos de acción, que al mismo tiempo se implican y complementan: la necesidad de políticas públicas orientadas decididamente a la creación de programas de lectura para docentes y el claro protagonismo de las instituciones educativas. Los dos planos de acción cobran decidido protagonismo si consideran como aspecto clave el despertar en el docente el querer leer. Todo cambio profundo, en este sentido, debe ser considerado como proceso de aprendizaje protagonizado por el docente en el que se implica personal y profesionalmente.
Las experiencias de los niños deben ser valoradas e incorporadas al aprendizaje
Authors: Chuquimamani Valer Nonato Rufino , Alosilla Morales Carmen Gladis
Published: April 2023

Las escuelas, generalmente, cuentan con libros de textos y libros de lectura, en algunos casos con bibliotecas escolares. Lo normal es que esos libros no sean utilizados para la adquisición de la habilidad de la lectura, pero tampoco para la adquisición de información. ¿Cuál es el motivo? Son libros con temas nada interesantes para los niños y niñas del medio rural, en el caso de los niños andinos del Perú. Además de que, para esos contextos, están escritos en una lengua ajena a la que manejan los niños y las niñas.

Aprender a leer y escribir en cualquier idioma, en Los Andes, siempre fue difícil, a eso se debe en gran medida la repitencia de los niños y niñas en los primeros grados. Además, éstos recién se están apoderando del proceso de alfabetización luego de 4 ó 5 años de escolaridad. Frente a tales fracasos, e intentando buscar diferentes respuestas a estos problemas, es que proponemos una estrategia para producir textos, sea en forma colectiva o individual, pero textos que inviten a ser leídos. “Misichay” o “Mi gatito” es un ejemplo de estos intentos.

Mediante la expresión oral se producen textos, los mismos que son coescritos por el docente o por otro alumno, finalmente éstos son leídos por ellos mismos o por otros lectores. Estos mismos textos, cada vez pueden ser mejorados o ampliados con la inclusión de más argumentos o con la inclusión de más actores. Eso sí, en un principio los temas tienen que ser del amplio dominio de los niños y niñas y, por supuesto, tienen que ser escritos en la lengua que los niños y las niñas dominan oralmente.

Con la utilización de esta estrategia se benefician todas las competencias y capacidades del área de comunicación integral. Entran en desarrollo las habilidades lingüísticas de escuchar, hablar, leer, escribir e inclusive pensar.
La planificación estratégica: una propuesta metodológica para gestionar el cambio en políticas de innovación educativa
Authors: Fuster Pérez José Pedro
Published: April 2023

Emplear una metodología para gestionar el cambio hacia las nuevas tecnologías es evitar que el cambio y las nuevas tecnologías sean quienes nos gestionen a nosotros. Por eso, la planificación estratégica, además de ser un instrumento válido para gestionar el cambio hacia la sociedad del conocimiento, es una metodología aplicable a toda organización educativa que tiene como finalidad huir de la improvisación y sujetarse a una previsión de futuro y de resultados. Es una manera de afrontar los cambios, no es la única por supuesto, pero en un entorno donde impera la incertidumbre, la planificación estratégica empieza a ser una gran aliada para formar parte de las organizaciones proactivas.
El conocimiento práctico en la formación docente: una construcción histórica entre actores e instituciones
Authors: Viscaíno Ana
Published: April 2023

Esta presentación comunica reflexiones en torno de la construcción del conocimiento profesional docente, a partir de un estudio de casos realizado con graduados noveles, de los profesorados de Comunicación Social y Antropología, de la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Dichas reflexiones son producto del trabajo de tesis de maestría "Desarrollo de los procesos de metacognición en la formación del docente: un estudio con profesores noveles en el espacio de la práctica profesional". El tema se inscribe en el proyecto del grupo IFIPRACD (Investigación en formación y prácticas docentes) del área pedagógica de los profesorados mencionados. La tesis analiza el desarrollo del conocimiento práctico en el docente novel, su especificidad, las fuentes de formación profesional y, en especial, la impronta de la formación académica en su desarrollo. Se investiga el tipo de problemas prácticos que disparan, en los docentes, procesos metacognitivos y de reflexión sobre los propios procesos de aprendizaje y conceptualización en su formación profesional, en dos períodos: el de la residencia docente y el de su primera inserción laboral. Los procesos metacognitivos, son de especial interés, en tanto permiten tomar contacto con la propia experiencia de aprendizaje profesional, el conocimiento construido en su transcurso y los recursos cognitivos utilizados en la resolución de problemas. La comparación de ambos espacios de práctica apunta, a indagarr tanto la evolución y cambio del conocimiento profesional, como los condicionantes socio-históricos, culturales, institucionales, personales, que lo definen en su constitución.
Új közgazdaságtan a fenntarthatóságért
Authors: Kolozsi Pál Péter
Published: April 2023

Szakirodalmi szemle. Baksay Gergely – Matolcsy György – Virág Barnabás (szerk.) Új fenntartható közgazdaságtan. Globális vitairat. Magyar Nemzeti Bank, 2022
Overlap of translation terms/methods implications for Arabic language and translation studies
Authors: Abuarrah Sufyan , Shehab Ekrema , Khalifah Noura
Published: April 2023

Some translation methods overlap to the extent that they are an
unnecessary proliferation of terms. The aim of this study therefore is
twofold: Firstly, it examines four methods of translation (literal translation,
overt translation, semantic translation, and direct translation). The study
finds that these methods overlap to different degrees. While semantic and
overt methods of translation apply similar features, literal translation has
subtle differences from semantic and overt methods of translation. Direct
Translation has more distinctive features than the other three methods.
Secondly, the study examines the names for these methods in the Arabic
language and shows how the Arabic terms overlap to a large extent, which
is confusing to Arab practitioners. The study therefore suggests other
names for the methods to minimize their overlap and increase their
practicality.

تفترض هذه الدراسة التداخل الكبير لبعض اساليب الترجمة، لدرجة انهم يشكلون توزيع غير
ضروري لمسميات هذه االساليب. ينقسم هدف هذه الدراسة الى شقين. االول: دراسة اربع انواع
من اساليب الترجمة(الترجمة الحرفية، الترجمة الظاهرة، الترجمة الداللية، الترجمةالمباشرة.)
وجدت الدراسة ان هذه االساليب تتداخل بدرجات متفاوتة. حيث تنطبق على الترجمة الداللية
والظاهرة الكثير من الصفات المتشابهة. في حين هناك اختالفات حاذقة بين الترجمة الحرفية
والترجمة الداللية والواضحة.بينما للترجمة المباشرة سمات مميزة تختلف عن اساليبالترجمة
الثالثة االخرى.ركز الشق الثاتي من الدراسة على اسماء هذه االساليب باللغة العربية. حيث ان
المسميات العربية لهذه االساليب تتداخل بشكل كبير، وتشكل مصدرا لالرباك للعديد من ممارسين
المهنة. لذلك قامت هذه الدراسة باقتراح اسماء اخرى لهذه االساليب للحد من نسبة تداخلها وزيادة
عمليتها
Inteligencia interpersonal y capacidades profesionales en enfermería técnica
Authors: Grijalba Clara , Pari Dina , Muñoz Celso , Rojas Gloria , Panduro Otilia , Mamani Manuel
Published: April 2023

La inteligencia interpersonal es la capacidad que tiene una persona de relacionarse, comunicar e interactuar, es decir nos permite entender e interpretar las intenciones de los demás, es así que el presente trabajo de investigación permitió determinar la relación entre la inteligencia interpersonal y las capacidades profesionales en estudiantes de la carrera de Enfermería Técnica del Instituto de Educación Superior Tecnológico Público “La Merced” – Chanchamayo (Perú). Las personas de este estudio fueron 82 estudiantes de los tres semestres I, III y V del periodo 2016- I. El diseño empleado fue correlacional. Se aplicó el instrumento test de la medición inteligencia emocional (ICE). Para la capacidad profesional se trabajó con el promedio de las notas finales de las actas de evaluación 2016 -I. El estadístico empleado fue el coeficiente de correlación de Chi-cuadrado de Pearson. Se concluye que no existe relación directa significativa entre inteligencia emocional interpersonal y el logro de capacidades profesionales, evidenciado en los estudiantes de la carrera profesional de enfermería técnica.
Improved uniformity of xanthan gum resistive memory device by lowering activation energy
Authors: Chang Yu-Chi , Liu Hao-Jung , Chang Yu-Min , Huang Hui-Shin , Chen Yu-Ling
Published: April 2023

In this study, the dielectric layer of the xanthan gum resistive memory is treated by air plasma. Compared with the untreated original device, when the device is treated with plasma for 30 s, the activation energy is reduced from 0.17 to 0.13 eV, which helps to control the randomness of the path of trap hopping conduction. Thus, the average set voltage is reduced from 1.05 to 0.54 V, which makes the filament grow more easily. The fluctuation of I
HRS decreased from 88.88% to 49.56%. This means that the uniformity and stability of the device can be effectively improved by the plasma treatment.
Vivencia de la parentalidad: Diagnóstico de la parentalidad experimentada e intensidad de sentimientos
Authors: Seijo Dolores , Fariña Francisca , Fernández Paula , Sánchez Verónica
Published: April 2023

En las últimas décadas se han producido cambios en las familias que han influido en como los progenitores cuidan y educan a sus hijos/as. El ejercicio positivo de la parentalidad implica atender y satisfacer las necesidades específicas de cada descendiente promoviendo el pleno desarrollo de sus capacidades. La literatura avala que un ejercicio positivo de la parentalidad impacta positivamente en el bienestar de los hijos/as y el ejercicio de una parentalidad inadecuada puede producirles problemas emocionales y conductuales. Este estudio pretende evaluar si existen diferencias de sexo en el ejercicio de la parentalidad y si pueden estar moderadas por la estructura familiar (en separación/en convivencia). Se tienen en cuenta también indicadores (positivos y negativos) del estrés que pueda conllevar la función parental. Participaron 2.169 padres y madres de niños/as de edades comprendidas entre 2 y 12 años. Para valorar el ejercicio de la parentalidad y el estrés se aplicaron la escala PAFAS, la PRS, el CAPES y el K-10. Los resultados ponen de manifiesto desigualdades muy definidas entre madres y padres. Son las madres quienes se ocupan más de los hijos/as y quienes más sobrecargadas están. También existen desigualdades en función del estado civil en el ejercicio de su parentalidad, a su vez moderadas por el sexo de los progenitores. Este trabajo constituye un referente de normalidad para comparar el ejercicio de la parentalidad de progenitores que viven en España.
Programa de apoyo a la parentalidad positiva dirigido a familias biológicas y acogedoras durante el acogimiento familiar
Authors: González-Pasarín Lucía , Bernedo Isabel M.
Published: April 2023

Este estudio examina el apoyo social percibido por los progenitores y las familias acogedoras que participaron en la aplicación piloto de un programa psicoeducativo para mejorar la calidad de las visitas que tienen lugar durante el acogimiento familiar entre los niños acogidos y sus familiares. Se llevó a cabo una investigación cualitativa a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas a las 3 madres y a 6 acogedores y acogedoras que completaron el programa. Los casos corresponden a acogimientos permanentes en familia ajena con visitas con o sin supervisión de niños y niñas de entre 5 y 12 años. Desde una perspectiva funcional del estudio del apoyo social, la triangulación de las voces de los participantes permitió identificar que ambas familias percibieron que su paso por el programa supuso una fuente de apoyo emocional, informacional e instrumental. Igualmente, percibieron su utilidad para otras familias biológicas y acogedoras inmersas en un acogimiento familiar con visitas. Los hallazgos indican que el programa psicoeducativo ‘Las visitas: Un espacio de desarrollo familiar’ es un recurso útil para la promoción de la parentalidad positiva en familias biológicas y acogedoras inmersas en acogimientos de larga duración con familia ajena con visitas.
STOCHASTIC MODEL OF DIESEL FUEL PRETREATMENT IN A MULTICHANNEL HYDRODYNAMIC FILTER
Authors:   RSAU–MACA named after K.A. Timiryazev, Ulyukina Elena , Lvov Vladimir ,   MSTU named after N.E. Bauman, Sharykin Fedor ,   25th state research Institute of chemmotology at Ministry of defense of Russia
Published: April 2023

Modern needs of technologies, machinery and equipment of the agro-industrial complex make it necessary to solve the issues of cleaning diesel fuels from mechanical impurities. However, the existing designs of standard filters containing replaceable filter elements have a small resource and do not always meet the requirements of efficient fuel purification, as a result of which the possibility of sudden failures of mechanization means is not excluded. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of the use of a multichannel hydrodynamic filter of the original design, theoretical studies of the process of preliminary purification of diesel fuel by this device from solid polydisperse particles of pollution have been carried out. As a result of the research, for the first time, the possibility of using a stochastic approach to describe the process of pre-purification of fuel in a hydrodynamic filter with conical filter elements in various operating modes has been confirmed. A stochastic model of the process under study has been developed. It is theoretically shown that the preliminary purification of fuel in a multichannel hydrodynamic filter with conical filter elements can be described using stationary solutions of the Foker- Planck-Kolmogorov equation. The main parameters and dimensionless complexes, taking into account the features of the description of the process of preliminary hydrodynamic fuel cleaning in conical filter elements, taking into account the influence of random components, are found.
IMPROVING THE TRANSMISSION OF AUTOMOTIVE EQUIPMENT IN ORDER TO INCREASE CROSS-COUNTRY CAPABILITY
Authors:   Tambov state technical university, Rodionov Yuri ,   Michurinsk State Agrarian University, Danilin Sergey ,   Michurinsk State Agrarian University, Lomovskih Alexander ,   Air force Academy named after Professor N. E Zhukovsky and Y. A. Gagarin, Chernoivanov Viktor ,   Air force Academy named after Professor N. E Zhukovsky and Y. A. Gagarin, Denisov Igor ,   Air force Academy named after Professor N. E Zhukovsky and Y. A. Gagarin
Published: April 2023

The article presents the results of the analysis of the designs of existing differentials of automotive equipment, as well as the processes of their operation. The analysis carried out in this work made it possible to identify the problem, and then solve it by installing two variators in the differential, which made it possible to divide the power flow supplied to the differential, with the ability to track the moments of adhesion of the wheels to the road by changing the internal gear ratios of the power chains supplied to the right and left wheels, independently of each other. The conducted research made it possible to solve an urgent engineering problem, which consists in the development of an inter-wheel differential with a variable gear ratio, ensuring the optimal nature of the connection between the driving wheels and allowing to increase the patency of automotive equipment, while maintaining other positive operational properties due to the full use of wheel coupling with the road. The article also describes the developed design of a differential with a variable internal gear ratio, presents its kinematic scheme, where you can see how the torque is distributed in proportion to the drag forces on the wheels.In conclusion, the article presents the main conclusions of the work done, which consist in increasing the patency of automotive equipment due to the full use of wheel coupling, especially with wet ground. All this will lead to an increase in the efficiency of automotive equipment, the effectiveness of its use in the field (off-road) and lower fuel costs.
JUSTIFICATION OF THE PARAMETERS OF THE BELT FEEDER TO SUPPLY THE IMPURITY TO THE EXPERIMENTAL TRIER
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute for Usе of Machinery and Petroleum Products in Agriculture, Tishaninov Nikolay , Emelyanovich Sergey ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Usе of Machinery and Petroleum Products in Agriculture
Published: April 2023

The requirements and technical possibilities for ensuring the reproducibility of experimental conditions in the study of screener technologies for cleaning grain mixtures in terms of the stability of their component composition over time, by means of separate feeding of components into the screener, are substantiated. A belt feeder that makes it possible to ensure the reproducibility of experiments with the initial clogging of the grain mixture in the range Zi = 1 - 3% and the productivity of the trier WT = 1.2 - 4.35 t / h is proposed for impurity components with high particle cohesion (oats, wild oats). The distribution of the impurity component along the length of the tape is carried out by means of a box without a bottom. The parameters of the box section were adopted based on the analysis of the contradiction, which consists in the fact that an increase in the horizontal section of the box (Sk) leads to an increase in the relative error in the distribution of the impurity component during its laying, and a decrease in Sk increases the dynamics of the formation of an impurity layer on the tape, reducing the efficiency of using its width. The box parameters turned out to be preferable for the experimental conditions at Zi = 1 - 3% and Wt = 1.2 - 4.35 t/h: width - 60 mm; height - 70 mm. A significant influence of the dynamics of the formation of an impurity layer on the tape was experimentally established: the angle of repose decreases by a factor of 2.5 (30° to 12°); the layer width increases by 1.6 times (from 170 mm to 270 mm). Reducing the dynamic impact on the impurity component by reducing the height of the box leads to a decrease in the efficiency of using the width of the tape - the cross section of the impurity layer becomes trapezoidal. Prevention of impurity losses in the feeder operation is ensured by flexible collars fixed on the edges of the belt. The qualitative distribution of impurities along the length of the box in experiments with partial loading of the trier is carried out by a special leveler - a vertical gate placed in a slider with the possibility of adjusting the position and fixing it with a clamp. To control the distribution of impurities in the box, it is advisable to make at least one of its side walls from a transparent material.
PERENCANAAN DAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN FAHM AL-MASMŪ' DI MADRASAH
Authors: Ritonga Mahyudin , Ali Muhammad , Ritonga Muhammad Jalel
Published: April 2023

Fahm al-masmu' is part of Arabic linguistic studies that are not familiar to academics in Arabic language education. This unpopularity then impacts learning, so doing a descriptive study of how the planning and learning strategies of fahm al-masmu' is important. Therefore, this study aims to reveal the planning and learning strategies of fahm al-masmu'. This study is literature research, and data sources are collected from various literature that contains research content both in the form of books and journals. To assist researchers in finding and analyzing data, publish or perish and Vosviewer tools are used. The use of this platform is intended to facilitate researchers in finding data and content. The results of this study are fahm al-masmu' learning planning is carried out by considering learning objectives, students, environmental conditions that are not noisy, existing learning resources, learning media and learning methods used. Fahm al-masmu's learning planning, which is prepared by considering various aspects holistically will help achieve listening skills for students.
The raw material base of water biological resources in the russian waters of the Chukchi sea and its cost
Authors: Datsky A. V.
Published: April 2023

The studies carried out in this work made it possible to characterize the dynamics of the raw material base of aquatic biological resources of the Russian waters of the Chukchi Sea in 1997–2020 and evaluate its value at the present stage. The raw material base of marine fish and invertebrates varied from 5,4 to 450,1 thousand tons (with an average value of 196,7 thousand tons). It was based on marine fish – an average of 189,0 thousand tons (96,1% of all resources), stocks of invertebrates – 7,7 thousand tons (3,9%). Estimates of the commercial WBR biomass in the Chukchi Sea are approximately 24 times lower than the estimates of the resource base of the western part of the Bering Sea: 4,1 and 5,1% of the biomass of marine fish and invertebrates, respectively. Stocks of hydrobionts showed a gradual downward trend from 1997 to 2007, a low level in 2008–2017 and a sharp rise in 2018–2020. Significant growth in resources in the late 2010s led to mass walleye pollock migration to the Chukchi shelf from the Bering Sea, which led to an increase in the raw material base of WBR by 431 thousand tons and a concomitant increase in its cost by 23,7 billion rubles. The cost of the raw material base of the Russian waters of the Chukchi Sea in 2019–2020 amounted to 34–51 billion rubles, in absolute terms yielding to the Bering and Okhotsk seas by 14,0 and 31,3 times. The most valuable species of bioresources in terms of value were cod fish (walleye pollock Gadus chalcogrammus) and crabs (snow crab Chionoecetes opilio), the total contribution of which exceeds 90% of the total value of the estimated commercial stocks of the sea. With a high probability, it can be assumed that it is these types of WBR that will form the economic basis of the Russian fishery in the Chukchi Sea in the future.
Biology and fishing of the lake form of the saffron cod Eleginus gracilis in the south-east of Kamchatka
Authors: Novikova O. V.
Published: April 2023

In a comparative aspect, the size and age composition, fatness, maturation and nutrition of the saffron cod in the lakes Nerpichye, Bolshoy Kalygir and Bolshoy Vilyu are considered. The features of habitat conditions and annual life cycle are investigated. At the present stage, saffron cod in the studied waters is an object of amateur ice fishing.
The Outcome of Azithromycin and Ciprofloxacin for Treatment of Uncomplicated Typhoid Fever
Authors: Islam Dr. Raihana , Shumi Dr. Mahfuja Begum , Parvin Dr. Saifeen , Rejwana Dr. Iffat , Nur Dr. Fateha , Haque Dr. Mohammad Anwarul
Published: April 2023

Background: Enteric fever affects more than 11 million children and adults globally each year. Typhoid fever is treated with antibiotics. Ideally, treatment should be safe and available for adults and children in shortened courses of 5 days, cause defervescence within 1 week, render blood and stool cultures sterile, and prevent relapse. Objective: To compare the outcome of azithromycin and ciprofloxacin for treatment of uncomplicated typhoid fever. Method: This comparative intervention was done at tertiary hospital where one hundred patients ranging in age from 5 to 25 years were enrolled in the study and randomly assigned to one of the two treatment groups. Group A constituted of 50 patients receiving azithromycin and group B constituted of the other 50 patients receiving ciprofloxacin. All patients underwent blood cultures or stool cultures from which S. typhi or S. paratyphi was isolated, and these subjects comprised the basis for analysis. Results: During the study, majority of the patients belonged to 5-15 years age group. 50% cases lived in semi pucca buildings followed by 70% drank supply water without boiling and 80% cases were accustomed to homemade food and outside food. Moreover, significance association was noticed in food habit and water source of the patients. In group A, 50 cases showed positivity in salmonella typhi and their mean duration of hospital stay was 10 days. Similarly, in group B, 50 cases showed positivity in salmonella typhi and mean duration of hospital stay was 9.0 days. In group A, 90% were cured by day 7 plus no relapse cases were found. In group B, 80% were cured by day 7. Mild-to- moderate adverse events, all of which were short-term and self-limited were reported equally in both treatment groups. Conclusion: Our results indicated that azithromycin and ciprofloxacin were similarly effective, both clinically and bacteriologically, against typhoid fever caused by both sensitive organisms and MDR S. typhi.
AI, IoMT and Blockchain in Healthcare
Authors: Sarker Bipasha , Bin Sharif Numair , Atikur Rahman Mohammad , Shahariar Parvez A.H.M.
Published: April 2023

The healthcare industry is adopting new technologies such as AI, IoMT, and blockchain to enhance patient outcomes, reduce costs, and improve operational efficiencies. These technologies can revolutionize healthcare by facilitating personalized patient-focused care, improving clinical outcomes, and reducing expenses. However, the implementation of these technologies requires collaboration between healthcare providers, technology companies, and regulatory bodies to ensure patient privacy and data security. This study explores the role of AI, IoMT, and blockchain in public healthcare and their current applications, obstacles, and future research areas. It emphasizes the advantages that these technologies bring to the IoT and the difficulties involved in their implementation.
The Acceptability of Moist Noodle with Subtitute Flour Mackerel Fish (Rastrelliger SP)
Authors: Kurnia Ayu Bulan Febry , Ntau Liean , Setiawan Deny Indra , Nuryani Nuryani
Published: April 2023

Fishery products are abundant in Gorontalo Province, so it is necessary to strive for processing to increase the nutritional value and economic value in the manufacture of noodle products. This study aims to determine the acceptability of wet noodle products that have been substituted with mackerel flour (Rastrelliger sp.). The research method used is pure experiment, the samples used are 3 samples, namely F0 wet noodles without the addition of fish meal, F1 wet noodles with 20 grams of mackerel flour using the pressing method, F2 wet noodles with the addition of 20 grams of mackerel flour without pressing. . Acceptability is measured by the level of preference including color, smell, taste and texture with a hedonic scale. Acceptance test was conducted on 25 well-trained panelists. Data analysis with ANOVA (analysis of variance) diversity test and Wicolxon difference test. The results showed that the organoptic diversity test of wet noodles on the color variable showed that there was no difference in color preference between the three wet noodles. While the variables of aroma, taste, and texture of wet noodles showed differences in the level of preference. The results of the different aroma test are known to have p-value <0.05 for F1 with F0 and F2 with F1. Meanwhile, the panelists' level of preference for the aroma of wet noodles F2 is the same as F0. The results of the taste difference test showed that the p-value <0.05 for F1 with F0 and F2 with F0, while the panelists' preference for the aroma of wet noodles F2 was the same as F1. Texture variable, shows p-value < 0.05 for F1 with F0 less than 0.05. It can be concluded that there is a difference in the preferences of the panelists between the aroma of wet noodles F1 and the aroma of wet noodles F0, the aroma of wet noodles F1 and the aroma of wet noodles F0, there is a difference in the preference of the panelists between the texture of wet noodles F1 and the texture of wet noodles F0, there is no difference in the level of preference of the panelists. on the texture of wet noodles F2 with F0 and F2 with F1.
Differences in Development of Gross Motor and Fine Motor Skills of Stunting and Non-Stunting Toddlers Aged 36-59 Months
Authors: Nur Astuti , Sine Juni Gressilda L Sine , Nita Maria Helena Dua
Published: April 2023

Stunting is a chronic malnutrition condition that has an impact on children's brain development. This study aimed to determine the differences in gross motor and fine motor skills development of toddlers aged 36-59 months between stunting and non-stunted in Kupang City. The type of research utilized was an analytical observation by cross-sectional design. The population was all children receiving Early Childhood Education (PAUD) in Kupang City, as many as 8580 children. The study was carried out in January-May 2022. The sampling technique used random cluster sampling to obtain a sample of 382 children. Nutritional status was obtained using the TB/U indicator. The motor development of toddlers was obtained through the Denver II test. The statistical test used is the chi-square test. The results showed that 22% of toddlers were classified as stunting, 6,8% of toddlers with gross motor skills were classified as suspect, and 36,1% of toddlers with fine motor skills were classified as suspicious (dubious development/failure to test). There were differences in gross and fine motorik development in stunted and non-stunted toddlers with p<0,05. PAUD Managers are expected to be more active in monitoring early childhood growth and development, especially in stunted children. If deviations are discovered or suspected, immediate action can be taken to ensure that growth and development are not disrupted.
USE OF INFLIXIMAB TO ATTENUATE CEREBRAL APOPTOSIS INDUCED BY CEREBRAL ISCHEMIA/REPERFUSION IN MALE RATS
Authors: Hassan Saif M. , Mohammed Manar Hameed , Jawad Mahmood J. , Abbas Ashwaq Najemaldeen
Published: April 2023

The aim: The purpose of the research was to study the role of infiximab global cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury.
Materials and methods: The rats were split into five groups: Sham group; Control group: occlusion of the common carotid artery for 60 minutes, and sub-sequently reperfusion for an hour without receiving any medication; Vehicle group: as the control group, but 72 hours before to the ischemia, they were given the medication 0.9 NaCl intraperitoneally (i.p); Treated group-1: as the control group, plus 3 mg/kg of IFX intraperitoneally (i.p) 72 hours prior to ischemia; Treated group-2: as the control group, plus 7 mg/kg of IFX intraperitoneally (i.p) 72 hours prior to ischemia.
Results: Pre-treatment with IFX significantly reduced the percentage of infarct area, but in the IFX (7 mg/kg) group, the infarct area was smaller than at the low dose. The ischemia group had a significant elevated of TNF- α and caspase-3 while a significant lowered in CAT and SOD levels. The pre-treatment with IFX, the TNF- α and caspase-3 levels lowered significantly, furthermore, significantly increased CAT and SOD levels activity (P≤0.05) as compared with IR group. Among effective groups, I/R+IFX (7mg/kg) group more e&ective in lowering TNF- α and caspase than I/R+IFX (3mg/kg) group.
Conclusions: Infiximab has neuroprotective effective due to its powerful TNF- α blocker and limit ROS release and cell death signaling which protects the neurons from injury during cerebral ischemia reperfusion.
HYGIENIC REGULATIONS FOR THE SAFE APPLICATION OF COMBINED PESTICIDES IN THE CEREAL CROPS’ CHEMICAL PROTECTION SYSTEM
Authors: Yastrub Andrii M. , Omelchuk Sergii T. , Blagaia Anna V. , Stavnichenko Pavlo V.
Published: April 2023

The aim: Hazard characterization and assessment of combined exposure to several pesticides when they simultaneously get to the human body with bakery products.
Materials and methods: Methods of analytical analysis of the range of pesticide active substances, which are registered and used in modern systems of grain crop protection in Ukraine, were used in the study. Normative documents of national legislation on hygienic regulation of pesticides and methodological approaches to assessing the combined e!ects of pesticide mixtures in food products serve as materials for assessment.
Results: It is established that the total risk of exposure to residual amounts of pesticides in bread products (wheat and rye bread) during its comparable getting into the body was 0.59 for children 2-6 years and 0.36 - for adults, with an allowable value of ≤ 1.0. The combined e!ect of pesticides per unit of children’s body weight is higher, but also lies within acceptable limits. The largest contribution to the overall risk of combined exposure to triazoles is made by flutriafol (38.5-47.0%), which in the future may be the basis for substantiating measures to reduce such exposure and make appropriate management decisions.
Conclusions: Safety of consumption of agricultural products is ensured by strict following hygienic regulations for the pesticide application (application rates, frequency of treatments, pre-harvest intervals), which makes it impossible to accumulate their residual amounts in food. Triazole pesticides, widely used in almost all crop protection systems, pose a potential risk of adverse health e!ects due to additive or synergistic effects.
SURGICAL APPROACH FOR TREATMENT OF OBSTRUCTIVE JAUNDICE IN PATIENTS OF DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS
Authors: Kanikovskyi Oleg Y. , Karyi Yaroslav V. , Dovgan Igor P. , Shaprynskyi Yevhen V. , Androsov Sergey I. , Chereshniuk Ihor L. , Tomashevskyi Anatolii V.
Published: April 2023

The aim: Assessment of the e!ectiveness of using minimally invasive and open methods of bile duct decompression for treatment of obstructive jaundice (OJ) by comparing complications in patients of di!erent age groups.
Materials and methods: We analyzed the results of surgical treatment of 250 patients with OJ. The patients were assigned to two groups: Group I (n = 100) consisting of young and middle-age patients, and Group II (n = 150) consisting of elderly, senile and long-living patients. The average age was 52 ± 6.0 years.
Results: 62 (24.8%) Group I patients and 74 (29.6%) Group II patients were submitted to minimally invasive surgical interventions. 38 (15.2%) Group I patients and 76 (30.4%) Group II patients were submitted to open surgical interventions. Complications after minimally invasive surgery (n = 62) in Group I patients were observed in 2 (3.2%) cases, and in 4 (10.5%) cases after open surgeries (n = 38). Complications following minimally invasive interventions (n = 74) in Group II patients were registered in 5 (6.8%) cases, and in 9 (11.8%) cases following open operations (n = 76). 2 (2.6%) Group II patients died for transmural myocardial infarction.
Conclusions: The use of minimally invasive surgical interventions for treatment of young and middle-aged OJ patients compared to patients of older age groups makes it possible to reduce the frequency of complications by 2.1 times, which is a statistically significant (p <0.05). The frequency of complications after open surgical interventions of bile ducts in patients of di!erent age groups is not statistically significant (p >0.05).
EFFECT OF MAGNESIUM L!LACTATE SUPPLEMENT ON BLOOD PRESSURE AND CORRECTED QT INTERVAL IN A SAMPLE OF IRAQI WOMEN WITH METABOLIC SYNDROME
Authors: Hasan Ekhlas Khammas , Mshimesh Bahir Abdul Razzaq , Rzoqi Shahbaa Shafeeq , Aziz Lewai Sharqi Abdul , Khazaal Faris Abdul Kareem , Marzooq Ahmed Abd , Abudlqader Ehab Habeeb
Published: April 2023

The aim: The current study was designed for evaluation the effect of oral magnesium l-lactate supplementation on blood pressure and corrected QT interval in a sample of Iraqi women.
Materials and methods: In this interventional prospective randomized trial, 58 female patients diagnosed with MetS according to the International Diabetic Federation (IDF) criteria and were randomly allocated to receive either placebo or magnesium l-lactate 84 mg, twice daily.
Results: O#ce blood pressure showed a signi$cant drop in systolic blood pressure (SBP) (P<0.05), non-signi$cant decline in diastolic blood pressure (DBP), heart rate (HR), and pulse pressure (PP) (P>0.05), while ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) recorded a signi$cant reduction in HR in patients on magnesium supplement. Also, there was a signi$cant decline in the SBP (P<0.05) and non-signi$cant decline in DBP and PP (P>0.05) in patients with masked hypertension on Mg supplement. The changes in corrected QT- interval had no signi$cant e"ect within Mg group (P>0.05).
Conclusions: From above results, one can conclude that oral Mg l-lactate supplement can improve, to a certain extent, blood pressure of women with MetS. Further studies in this aspect may be required.
DIAGNOSTIC UTILITY OF IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL EXPRESSION OF KI-67, P63 AND AMACR IN PROSTATE INTRAEPITHELIAL NEOPLASIA
Authors: Melnychuk Maksym P.
Published: April 2023

The aim: To determine malignant transformation and progression ability of high grade and low grade prostate intraepithelial neoplasia with the help of immunohistochemical method.
Materials and methods: The results of examination of 93 patients with PIN (50 patients with high grade PIN and 43 patients with low grade PIN) were assessed comparatively using immunohistochemical markers. Semiquantitative method was used to evaluate !"-67, #63 and AMACR tissue expression with four grades from „+” to „++++” or from 1 to 4 points: ‘+’ – low reaction, ‘++’ – poor reaction, ‘+++’ – moderate reaction and ‘++++” – intense reaction.
Results: There were statistically signi!cant di"erences in immunohistochemical expression rates between HGPIN and LGPIN. Patients with HGPIN had higher Ki-67 and AMACR expression rate and lower p63 expression rate than patients with LGPIN. Intense and moderate Ki-67 expression was detected in HGPIN more often, in 24 % and 11 % respectively. Low and moderate AMACR expression was determined in HGPIN more often, in 28 % and 5 % respectively. Low and not evident p63 expression was observed in HGPIN more often, in 36 % and 8 % respectively.
Conclusions: HGPIN has common morphological peculiarities with prostate adenocarcinoma. Immunohistochemical detection of Ki-67, p63 and AMACR is aimed to differentiate among patients with PIN a group of high malignant transformation risk.
PROCEDURAL STATUS OF PERSONS SUFFERING FROM MENTAL DISORDERS: INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS
Authors: Tyshchenko Olga , Hnatiuk Andrii , Titko Ivan
Published: April 2023

The aim: To identify, group and analyze international standards in terms of regulating the criminal procedural status of persons su!ering from mental disorders.
Materials and methods: In preparing the article, the following issues were worked out: the provisions of international legal acts; legal positions of the European Court of Human Rights regarding the observance of the right to a fair trial of persons su!ering from mental disorders; scienti"c research to ensure the rights of persons su!ering from mental disorders in criminal proceedings. The methodological basis of the research is dialectical, comparative-legal, systemic-structural, analytical, synthetic, complex research methods.
Conclusions: Universal international standards of human rights retain their validity for persons su!ering from mental disorders; today, a clear synchronization of universal (global) and European standards for determining the procedural status of persons su!ering from mental disorders is being followed; the most justi"ed is a di!erentiated approach to solving the issue of personal participation of a person su!ering from a mental disorder in a court hearing.