bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ԷԹՆԻԿ ՑԱՆՑԻ ՄԱՍԻՆ ՊԱՏԿԵՐԱՑՈՒՄՆԵՐԸ ՌԴ ՄՇՏԱԿԱՆ ԲՆԱԿՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՄԵԿՆԱԾ ՄԻԳՐԱՆՏՆԵՐԻ՝ ՀԱՅԱՍՏԱՆՈՒՄ ԲՆԱԿՎՈՂ ԸՆՏԱՆԻՔԻ ԱՆԴԱՄՆԵՐԻ ՄՈՏ
Authors: Մնացականյան Լիլիթ , Գալստյան Միհրան
Published: November 2022

Հայաստանից մշտական բնակության նպատակով մեկնող միգրանտների՝ միգրացիայի իրականացման և նոր վայրում հարմարման գործում հաճախ մեծ դեր ունի միգրանտի էթնիկ ցանցը՝ ընդունող երկրում արդեն հաստատված էթ- նիկ հայերը։ Մշտական բնակության մեկնող միգրանտների զգալի մասը աշխատանքային միգրանտ է, ում ընտանիքի անդամները շարունակում են բնակվել Հայաստանում։ Մեր հետազոտության խնդիրն է ուսումնասիրել մշտական բնակության նպատակով միգրացիա իրականացրած անձի՝ Հայաստանում բնակվող ընտանիքի անդամների մոտ էթնիկ ցանցի մասին պատկերացումները, և էթնիկ ցանցի հանդեպ վերաբերմունքը։ Հետազոտությունն իրականացվել է 23 անձի հետ, ում ընտանիքի անդամներից գոնե մեկը մշտական բնակության է մեկնել ար- տերկիր։ Հետազոտվողները միգրանտի ծնողը, զավակը, քույրը կամ եղբայրն են: Հետազոտությունն անցկացվել է որակական մեթոդաբանությամբ՝ կիսակառուցվածքային հարցազրույցի և չներգրավված դիտման մեթոդներով։ Արդյունքների վերլուծության արդյունքում մշտական բնակության մեկնած միգրանտի ընտանիքի անդամների մոտ էթնիկ ցանցի վերաբերյալ պատկերացումները և դրա հանդեպ վերաբերմունքը բնութագրող երեք հիմնական առանցք է առանձնացվել․ նախ՝ էթնիկ ցանցի մասին պատկերացումը՝ որպես օգնության և ապահովության աղբյուր, ապա էթնիկ ցանցի անդամներից բարձր սպասելիքների առկայությունը, և էթնիկ ցանցի հանդեպ վերաբերմունքի հակասականությունը։ Կարող ենք եզրակացնել, որ էթնիկ ցանցը միգրանտի ընտանիքի անդամների պատկերացումներում կարող է լինել որոշակի պաշտպանիչ գործոն, նույնիսկ ընտանիքի փոխարինիչ, որի հանդեպ ձևավորվում են հաճախ ոչ համարժեք բարձր սպասելիքներ և հակասական վերաբերմունք։
Effects of vibrations induced by electric tooth brush on amount of canine retraction: a cross sectional study done at University of Lahore
Authors: Akbar Aaisha , Attique Ur Rehman  , Fatima Mariam
Published: November 2022

Objective: The study was done to evaluate the effect of localized vibration on amount of canine retraction after 1st premolar extractions and to assess the anchorage loss.
Subject and methods: This quasi-experimental clinical study was conducted at University College of dentistry, Department of Orthodontics, University of Lahore. Data was collected from 30 patients who were already undergoing orthodontic treatment after taking their consent. The study was completed in one year, from Jan 2019 to Feb 2020. Results were compared with independent samples t-test using IBM-SPSS version 23.0.
Results: There was no statistically significant difference in the amount of tooth movement between the experimental and control side (P = 0.22). There was also no significant difference in the loss of anchorage (in terms of mesial movement of molar and rotation of canine) between both the groups (P > 0.05). Patients reported the use of electric tooth brush very practical and comfortable. No harm was observed.
Conclusion: Supplemental vibrations induced by electric tooth brush did not increase the amount of tooth movement in terms of canine retraction nor did it decrease the loss of anchorage.
Key words: Accelerated tooth movement, light force, tooth vibration.
The confirmed record of Oligodon albocinctus (Cantor, 1839) from Bangladesh
Authors: Hasan M.K. , Feeroz M.M. , Ahmed S. , Ahmed A. , Saha S.
Published: November 2022

Oligodon albocinctus (Cantor, 1839) has been recorded in Assam, Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh of India, Nepal, Myanmar and China. Khan (1982, 2010) included this species as common and found in the north and east of Bangladesh. However Sarker & Sarker (1985, 1988) did not include this species in their checklists of the snakes of Bangladesh. The IUCN local red list (2003) included this species as data deficient. Khan (2008) stated that this species was expected to be found in Bangladesh. Kabir et al. (2009) included this species in the Encyclopedia of Flora and Fauna of Bangladesh based on IUCN Bangladesh (2003). However none of the previous reports were based on a specimen or photographic evidence, hence this is the first confirmed record of Oligodon albocinctus from Chunati Wildlife Sanctuary, Bangladesh, with a specimen and photographs.
MIXED BREEDING SYSTEM AND ENTOMOPHILY IN Malachra capitata L. (MALVACEAE)
Authors: Raju P.S. , Raju A.J. Solomon
Published: November 2022

Malachra capitata is a small seasonal herb. Flowering occurs during September–October. It is hermaphroditic and self-compatible with a mixed breeding system. The conspicuous floral displays, non-tubular nature of the flower, and the small volume of nectar with high sugar concentration attract bees and butterflies with bees serving as the principal pollinator. The fruit set is 21% in open-pollination mode despite the hectic foraging activity of bees and butterflies. The observed fruit set rate is attributed to the high percentage of flower predation by beetles, and by the nature of soil nutrient/environment requirements. The fruit is a schizocarp with five 1-seeded indehiscent mericarps. New plants arise from seed during the rainy season mostly at parental sites and usually form pure stands; the plants complete their life cycle within six or seven months.
Recenzió Benczes István: Gazdasági növekedés és versenyképesség intézményi perspektívában. A magyar eset (2008–2019). (Ludovika Egyetemi Kiadó, Budapest, 2022, 264 oldal) című könyvről
Authors: Győrffy Dóra
Published: November 2022

A cikk Benczes István új könyvét mutatja be, amely intézményi perspektívából vizsgálja Magyarország gazdasági teljesítményét a 2010-es években. Kiinduló kérdése: mivel magyarázható az első pillantásra jó teljesítmény annak ellenére, hogy az évtizedet az intézményrendszer folyamatos romlása jellemezte? Az első rész a magyar szakirodalomban hiánypótló módon vizsgálja az intézmények és a növekedés kapcsolatát, míg a második rész a vizsgált időszak gazdaságpolitikájának alapos elemzését nyújtja. Rámutat arra, hogy a látszólagos sikerek mögött már a koronavírus- járvány előtt is jelentős problémák voltak láthatók, ezeket leginkább az EU-átlaghoz viszonyított termelékenységi lemaradás jelezte. A recenzió arra a kérdésre is megpróbál választ adni, hogy miért korlátozott a könyv két része közötti kapcsolat, és milyen külső korlátokkal találkozhatott a szerző.
A Dynamics of Machine Learning on Map-Reduce Architecture for Enhancing Big Data Analysis Performance
Authors: Khamaru Ananda , Hiwarkar Tryambak
Published: November 2022

Big data is a fantastic resource for disseminating system-generated insights to external stakeholders. However, automation is required to manage such a large body of information, and this has spurred the development of data processing and machine learning tools. Just as in other fields of study and business, the ICT industry is serving and developing platforms and solutions to help professionals treat their knowledge and learn automatically. Large companies like Google and Microsoft, as well as the Apache Foundation's incubator, are the primary providers of these platforms. Spark is an open-source platform for handling Big Data insights that have been tainted by contamination. This unified framework provides a variety of methods for dealing with unstructured or structured text data, graph data, and real-time streaming data. Spark relies on MLlib to create customised ML algorithms. To parallelize a huge cluster of machines for data analytics, these methods require less memory, less processing time, and, to a large extent, hand tuned specialized architecture. Data sets are analysed with machine learning methods including Linear Regression, Decision Tree, Random Forest, and Gradient Boosting Tree. In order to comprehend the data sets with the help of machine learning algorithms and to determine the best forecast value from the comparative study, the prediction model provided in this research is used. One key goal of this study is to use the proposed model to make the most accurate forecast possible utilising machine learning methods. The suggested model utilizes the Apache Spark framework to perform a comparative analysis of the various existing approaches that have implemented the supervised and unsupervised techniques utilizing the MapReduce approach. By comparing the temporal complexity of each method, this method calculates the best prediction from the model. This dissertation emphasizes the characteristics of datasets that are most useful for examining the most effective prediction using machine learning algorithms.
Secure Method to Protect Secret Short Messages using Rearrangement Key
Authors: Abu Zneit Rushdi S. , Alqadi Ziad
Published: November 2022

An efficient, highly secure and simple method of short messages cryptography method will be introduced. The method will use a rearrangement key to encrypt-decrypt SMs, the key will be generated by running a chaotic logistic map model with a selected parameter, these parameters will form the private secret key which is known by the data sender and the data receiver. The private key will provide the necessary key space to resist hacking attacks. The SM up to I K bytes will be encrypted-decrypted using RK, if the message size is greater than 1 K bytes, the message will be divided into blocks of 1 K bytes’ length, and each block can be encrypted-decrypted using its own RK. The method will be simple and easy to implement, and it can suit any message with any length, the process of encryption is based on putting the character from the SM in its position maintained in the RK, the decryption will be implemented by recovering the characters from the decrypted SM by the indexes in the RK from the index 1 to the index L (L: is the message length). The proposed method will be implemented using various SMs, the results will be analyzed. Based on the obtained values of MSE, PSNR, CC and NSCR it will be proved that the proposed method satisfies the quality requirements in the encryption and decryption phases. The speed of the proposed method will be tested and the obtained results will be compared with other methods speed to show the improvements provided by the proposed method.
Use of CDISC data in the Danish Medicines Agency
Authors: Pedersen Claus Bang , You Zhiyi , Kjær Jesper
Published: November 2022

Today applications for market authorisations of drugs sent to EMA only include aggregated results from the non-clinical and clinical trials, which documents the effects of the drug. Thus the assessment is based solely on the results prepared from the collected data by the applicant, and in case that additional results are needed a clock stop is required with time delay for final assessment as a consequence. The benefits of making use of subject level data, e.g. in CDISC format, are numerous, such as a higher granularity of the data used in the assessment, the ability to generate additional output not already included in the application like descriptive statistics for sub groups or sensitivity analyses and verification of the robustness of the results, and would likely increase the overall quality of the assessment of the applications. DKMA presents learning  from a series of pilots that has been conducted, investigating  the ability to make use of CDISC data as a mean to increase the quality of the assessment or to reduce lag time due to insufficient documentation of results, evaluate the quality of the evidence provided and support on optimising the benefit-risk assessment of the drug. It is assumed that including subject level data in MAA's to EMA will be regarded as something that requires little additional efforts when compiling the application as this is already standard for major markets outside EMA. However that assumption relies on incorporating procedures similar to those in place where use of subject level data is currently a standard.
GURBET KUŞLARI FİLM AFİŞİNİN GÖÇ OLGUSU BAĞLAMINDA GÖSTERGEBİLİMSEL ÇÖZÜMLENMESİ
Authors: Çilingir Ayşegül
Published: November 2022

Sinema, her dönem yaşanan sosyal, kültürel, ekonomik, politik olayları yansıtan ve bu olayları gelecek nesillere aktaran bir sanattır. Sinema tarihi içinde toplumsal olayların işlendiği birçok film vardır. Türk sinema tarihinde de toplumu etkileyen olayların (sosyal, ekonomik, kültürel vb) işlendiği filmler mevcuttur. Bu bağlamda, Türkiye’nin ekonomik, sosyal ve kültürel dönüşümüne neden olan olaylardan biri Anadolu’dan büyük kentlere yönelik yapılan iç göç hareketidir. İç göç, özellikle 1960-1980 yılları arasında Türk sinema filmlerinde yansıtılmıştır. Çalışmada iç göç olgusu açısından incelenen film afişi olan Halit Refiğ’in yönettiği 1964 yapımı Gurbet Kuşları da göç olgusunu birçok yönden ele alan bir filmdir. Bu çalışmada “Gurbet Kuşları” film afişi göstergebilimsel çözümleme içerisinde yer alan Roland Barthes’ın düzanlam- yananlam ikili yapısı bağlamında incelenmiştir. Çalışmada bu yöntemin tercih edilmesinin nedeni afiş incelemelerinde düzanlam- yanlam kavramlarının afiş çözümlemesinde sistematik bir yöntem olmasıdır. Çalışma kapsamında Gurbet Kuşları film afişi üzerinden göç olgusu göstergeler çerçevesinde tespit edilmiştir. Afiş çalışmaları konusunda birçok akademik çalışma bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada ise filmde işlenen iç göç olgusu ve afiş arasındaki ilişkinin görsel olarak sunumunun nasıl yapılandırıldığının tespit edilmesi ve bu konuda akademik literatüre katkı sağlanması amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışmada film afişinde iç göç olgusunun düz anlam- yan anlam ikili yapısı bakımından sunulduğu tespit edilmiştir.
'Unless' is 'Or', Unless '¬A Unless A' is Invalid
Authors: Cook Roy
Published: November 2022

The proper translation of "unless" into intuitionistic formalisms is examined. After a brief examination of intuitionistic writings on "unless", and on translation in general, and a close examination of Dummett's use of "unless" in Elements of Intuitionism (1975b), I argue that the correct intuitionistic translation of "A unless B" is no stronger than "-B -> A". In particular, "unless" is demonstrably weaker than disjunction. I conclude with some observations regarding how this shows that one's choice of logic is methodologically prior to translation from informal natural language to formal systems.
Are There Occurrent Continuants?
Authors: Baratella Riccardo
Published: November 2022

Processes are occurrents that were, are, or will be happening. They endure or they perdure, i.e. they are either "fully" present at every time they happen, or they rather have temporal parts. According to Stout (2016), they endure. His argument assumes that processes may change. Then, Stout argues that, if something changes, it endures. As I show, Stout's Argument misses its target. In particular, it makes use of a notion of change that is either intuitive but illegitimate or technical but question-begging.
The Mac Costigan of Ossory: dismantling an assumed genealogy
Authors:   The Fitzpatrick Clan Society, Fitzpatrick Mike , Fitzpatrick Ian , Costigan Cynthia
Published: November 2022

There is nothing new about the narratives of some Irish clans being sometimes inaccurate. But there is a world of difference between slight exaggerations of deeds, or misdeeds, or colourful embellishments of a character’s prowess, or a clan’s conquering status, and an entirely false clan narrative. Yet, a critical review of Clan Mac Costigan of Ossory reveals a origin narrative far from the traditional. The dominant narrative of Clan Mac Costigan of Ossory over the past 140 or so years arrived in 1878 via Rev. John Shearman’s ‘Loca Patriciana’, in which he stated the Mac Costigan stemmed from ‘Oistegan’, a son of Seaffraid (Geoffrey) Mac Giolla Phádraig (d. 1269), who died in 1289. Sherman also stated that Oistegan’s son, Mac Oistegan, slew Thomas Butler, the First Baron Dunboyne, and 100 followers at Muileann gCearr, larmhí (Mullingar, Westmeath) in 1329. And so, the modern Mac Costigan narrative was born – yet it is an ‘assumed genealogy’, likely part inspired by Roger O’Farrells’s ‘Linea Antiqua’ (1709), and then encouraged along by the ever-unreliable John O’Hart. But the attribution of Butler’s death to a Mac Costigan is hopelessly wrong. In addition, not a single ancient Mac Costigan pedigree exists. Rather, the Mac Costigan of Ossory arose in the mid-fifteenth century, as a Killaloe clerical lineage. And it is John Mac Costigan, who later took the alias Mac Giolla Phádraig, who takes centre stage in this article’s early stanzas. The co-use of the surnames Mac Costigan and Mac Giolla Phádraig in fifteenth century Ossory is also captured in the current era because some Costigans and Fitzpatricks (formerly Mac Giolla Phádraig) share a common ancestry under haplotype R-A1488, and the Time to the Most Common Ancestor (TMRCA) of R-A1488 is ca. 1420. The TMRCA speaks to the very obvious, and it is impossible, based on either historical records or DNA analysis, to determine whether R-A1488 Fitzpatricks descend from a line of Mac Costigan, or vice versa. It is little wonder then, that throughout the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, the Ossory land possessions of the Costigan, Fitzpatrick, and other kindred clans who had also adopted obscure aliases, such as the Mac Fynen (also known as Mac Kynen), notably in the Parish of Offerlane, were adjacent, interchanged, and shared. Here we dismantle the ‘assumed genealogy’ of the Mac Costigan of Ossory and posit an alternative based on robust genealogical research and twenty-first-century science.
Implementation and Evaluation of the Government Schemes Provided in Mattathur Panchayath Post 2018 Kerala Floods.
Authors: Dr. Bindu V
Published: November 2022

Between June 1 and August 18, 2018, Kerala experienced the worst ever floods in its history since 1924. During this period, the state received cumulative rainfall that was 42% in excess of the normal average. . In Mattathur Panchayath 2233 people were moved into camps, 117 houses were destroyed out of which 72 houses were destroyed beyond repair. There were also major losses towards the agricultural sector and for people depending on agriculture and animal husbandry as a major source of livelihood. The 2018 floods paved way for a huge agricultural loss in Mattathur Panchayath. The major sectors that were affected by the floods were paddy fields, Banana along with nutmeg and coconut plantations. Government schemes are provided for the upliftment and rebuild mission due to the losses caused by the floods. The schemes implemented have been beneficial and effective to the majority of the respondents taken for the study in the Panchayath. This study focuses on these schemes and deals with various schemes and its effectiveness in Mattathur Panchayath.
La dimensión precisa. Teoria y práctica en el Canon 60 de Aulis Blomstedt
Authors: Fernández-Vivancos González Enrique
Published: November 2022

En 1942, el arquitecto finlandés Aulis Blomstedt inició una investigación sobre la medida y la proporción en la arquitectura, que culminó en 1961 con la propuesta de un sistema dimensional denominado Canon 60. Esta indagación, inicialmente centrada en el problema de la vivienda estandarizada, fue abordada simultáneamente a través de la reflexión teórica y la práctica profesional, una doble aproximación que en su momento no siempre fue justamente valorada. El presente artículo recupera esta experiencia por su capacidad de revelar los mecanismos de transferencia que se producen entre la teoría y la práctica en el ámbito de la arquitectura. Con este objetivo, se analizan las relaciones cruzadas que entrelazan la obra construida de Blomstedt con el Canon 60, mediante el estudio comparativo de los proyectos residenciales realizados en Tapiola entre 1953 y 1963, años cruciales en los que esta propuesta dimensional alcanza su expresión final.
Análisis formal y estructural de la iglesia de Santa María del Camino en Santiago de Compostela
Authors: Franco Taboada José Antonio , Tarrío Carrodeguas Santiago
Published: November 2022

Esta investigación tiene como principal objetivo determinar la situación estructural de la iglesia de Santa María del Camino, en Santiago de Compostela, con especial énfasis en las deformaciones de sus arcos. Para lograrlo, se llevó a cabo un exhaustivo trabajo de levantamiento gráfico, que mediante la combinación de distintas técnicas de captación y restitución, nos permitió definir de un modo preciso la forma, las dimensiones y la posición en el espacio del objeto de estudio. El artículo describe la metodología y los resultados obtenidos en cada etapa, que se ilustran a través de una completa selección de imágenes que van desde los primeros bocetos a mano alzada hasta las ortoimágenes generadas desde los modelos 3D (nube de puntos y malla con textura). Constituye además un ejemplo práctico de cómo la fotogrametría puede registrar la complejidad tridimensional de las geometrías deformadas que caracterizan a los edificios históricos.
El MoMA y la promoción del mobiliario moderno: Low-Cost Furniture Design Competition, 1948-1950
Authors: Montes Serrano Carlos , Lafuente Sánchez Víctor , López Bragado Daniel
Published: November 2022

En 1941 Eero Saarinen y Charles Eames ganaron los primeros premios en el concurso de mobiliario moderno promovido por el MoMA. Sus diseños de sillas y butacas de madera laminada fueron aclamados por la crítica especializada; sin embargo, la entrada de los Estado Unidos en la Segunda Guerra Mundial impidió el posterior desarrollo de los prototipos y modelos a escala premiados. En 1947 el Museo volvió a convocar un nuevo concurso, orientado en esta ocasión a promover un mobiliario adecuado a las nuevas condiciones de la vida doméstica en la época de posguerra. La exposición en 1950 de los prototipos premiados, junto a otros de calidad indudable, tendr´ía una gran repercusión en el diseño de mobiliario durante la década de los cincuenta, contribuyendo a forjar el imaginario de lo que solemos conocer como el American Way of Life.
Estratos de pensamiento. Los dibujos de Josep María Jujol
Authors: Llopis Verdú Jorge
Published: November 2022

El legado gráfico de Josep María Jujol refleja, como pocos, los usos gráficos del Modernismo catalán y, por ende, hispano. Discípulo aventajado de Gaudí, para el quedesarrollará trabajos de diseño paradigmáticos, como la decoración colorista de la fachada de la casa Batlló, la obra arquitectónica de Jujol se caracterizará por el uso imaginativo del color, la sinuosidad de la forma y la riqueza matérica y formal. En su obra gráfica, incluso la más formalizada, asoman capas de pensamiento que se superponen siguiendo el ritmo de su proceso de creación. Formas libres que usan un amplio abanico de técnicas gráficas para reflejar la libertad formal, la riqueza material y un uso fantástico del color que preludia la materialidad posterior. Jujol dibujaba como construía, superponiendo formas a través de la línea, el color, y el collage. Unos dibujos que reflejan la libertad mental de un arquitecto en pleno acto creativo.
Conversando con... Juan Herreros (parte 2)
Authors: Raposo Grau Javier Francisco , Salgado de la Rosa Mariasun , Butragueño Díaz-Guerra Belén
Published: November 2022

En el trascurso de la entrevista hemos podido reflexionar acerca de los compromisos de Juan Herreros en cuanto a la construcciónde su práctica como proyecto profesional, docente e investigador,siempre centrado en la construcción del discurso y en la producciónde los materiales gráficos correspondientes. Su trayectoriaprofesional se apoya en una serie de “actos de voluntad” queseleccionan de una forma consciente inquietudes, tránsitos, renuncias, convicciones… y que ahora trataremos de develar….En 1984 funda Ábalos & Herreros. En 1999 la LMI (Liga Multimedia Internacional), en 2006 Herreros Arquitectos y en2014 Estudio Herreros.Estudio Herreros opera desde Madrid, pero tiene oficinas en NuevaYork y Ciudad de México. Desde aquí desarrolla su actividadprofesional basada de una forma significativa en importantesconcursos internacionales ganados como el del Museo Munch ysu entorno en Oslo; el Centro Internacional de Convenciones de Bogotá; la Estación de Alta Velocidad de Santiago de Compostela; los complejos residenciales en Marsella, Casablanca y Sant Boi (Barcelona) y en algunos encargos singulares como las torres TAP en Guadalajara (México) y del Banco Panamá; los Parques litorales de Panamá City; el equipamiento de los accesos a la ciudad de Colón; el proyecto Communication Hut en Gwangju en Corea del Sur,… Juan Herreros despliega un discurso muy medido sobre los límites de la Práctica Global y de cómo quiere alejarse de calificativo de “internacional”. En su estudio, lo global invoca una forma de pensar, de sintonizar con las condiciones sensibles de cada lugar y, a su través, incorporar talento y multidisciplinariedad al proyecto, tanto a nivel teórico como profesional. Esta es la base de la refundación de Herreros Arquitectos en Estudio Herreros en 2014, con una estructura de partnership cuyo primer socio es el arquitecto alemán Jens Richter, un consolidado compañero de viaje que lleva 15 años junto a Juan Herreros.
Trabalho docente e políticas de formação continuada na rede municipal do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Nascimento Maria das Graças Chagas de Arruda , Silva Yrlla Ribeiro de Oliveira Carneiro da , Avelar Michele Silva de
Published: November 2022

Este artigo apresenta algumas reflexões sobre a formação continuada de professores que se originam de resultados de pesquisas realizadas entre os anos de 2010 e 2020 no âmbito de uma universidade pública. O foco está direcionado às ações de formação continuada, promovidas pelo sistema municipal de ensino do Rio de Janeiro (SME/RJ) e pelas escolas que o integram, voltadas aos professores que nelas atuam, em especial, àqueles que ingressam na Rede. Buscamos analisar essas ações em diálogo com autores que discutem a temática, tais como: Gatti, Barreto e André (2011), Maués (2003), Nóvoa (1991), Zeichner (1998) e Diniz-Pereira (2010). Os procedimentos metodológicos buscaram atender aos objetivos e especificidades de cada uma das pesquisas e, dentre os recursos para a coleta de dados, estão questionários, entrevistas e observação, além da consulta a documentos. Compreendemos a formação continuada como parte importante do trabalho docente, que pode favorecer o desenvolvimento profissional. As pesquisas apontaram para a importância da formação continuada, pensada em uma perspectiva que tenha o trabalho docente como categoria central. Apontaram, ainda, para a falta de continuidade das ações formativas promovidas pelo sistema de ensino e para uma fragilidade no que se refere a transformar essas ações em políticas públicas, visto que, muitas vezes, elas estão circunscritas a um grupo gestor que trabalha com a periodicidade de um governo, portanto, delimitado pelo tempo das eleições municipais.
Introdução de relatórios financeiros populares nos conselhos municipais de saúde do Brasil
Authors: Lima Diana Vaz de , Silva Lucas Matheus Valverde Carvalho Duarte , Varão Rafiza
Published: November 2022

Este estudo tem como objetivo compreender como o formato dos relatórios financeiros populares (RFPs) pode contribuir para que os conselheiros municipais de saúde possam tomar melhores decisões sobre informações financeiras que estejam sob seu julgamento. A pesquisa trouxe uma abordagem qualitativa atrelada à coleta de dados documental impressos no  Relatório de Gestão Anual (RAG) aprovado em 2019 pelo Conselho de Saúde do município de Florianópolis, localizado no estado de Santa Catarina, Região Sul do Brasil. Foi sugerido, a partir da literatura de RFPs e da experiência de um dos autores que atua na área de comunicação humana e suas nuances há 20 anos, com o uso da metodologia Design Thinking e a plataforma Canva®️, uma proposta que, eventualmente, pode ser usada como base para um relato popular harmonizado no contexto do Conselho Municipal de Saúde objeto da análise. As sugestões apresentadas têm como propósito provocar a atenção do leitor, com o uso de cores contrastantes, desenhos e imagens com simulação de movimento, visando motivar a leitura do RAG e melhorar a percepção dos conselheiros sobre seu conteúdo.
The Siginificance of Pancasila Education Subject in Building the Character of STMIK STIKOM Indonesia Students
Authors: Meinarni Ni Putu Suci , Nirmalasari Ni Putu Yeny , Susanti Ni Putu Candra Eka , Wibawa Ida Bagus Satriya , Prasetia Komang Ari
Published: November 2022

Purpose: This study aims to determine the opinions of students about the importance of Pancasila Education subject in shaping student character at STMIK STIKOM Indonesia.

Research method: The type of research chosen is qualitative research. The data collection technique chosen was a questionnaire with more than 300 students as respondents. Data assessment was carried out starting from data collection, data reduction, data description and decision making.

Results and discussion: Pancasila covers a mindset that is in accordance with the national culture. Pancasila Education within the scope of the STMIK STIKOM Indonesia campus certainly affects the mindset of students in responding to various problems at this time.

Implication: The method of learning Pancasila Education which is more popular is the technique of discussion and lectures, to help students understand the material. Therefore, Pancasila Education is expected to be able to increase knowledge and practice of Pancasila teachings in everyday life.
Courtyard by Marriott Bali Nusa Dua Resort: A Support for Employee Productivity during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Dewi Ni Wayan Budi Purnama , Ernawati Ni Made , Mudana I Gede
Published: November 2022

Purpose: This study attempts to describe the efforts made by Courtyard by Marriott Bali Nusa Dua Resort in supporting employee’s productivity during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Research method: Data collection techniques are done through interview. Data gained were analyzed in a descriptive-qualitative way.

Results and discussion: The efforts made by Courtyard by Marriott Bali Nusa Dua Resort can support the productivity of its employees by conducting online and offline training activities. Analysis of the quantity, quality and work time of employees, show that the training is really carried out.

Implication: The training activities implemented by Courtyard by Marriott Bali Nusa Dua Resort have indirectly facilitated employee productivity during the Covid-19 pandemic.
P&G legt sich mit Edeka an
Authors: Biehl Bernd , Mende Jan , Klug Denise , Stockburger Manfred , Brändlein Philip
Published: November 2022

Der Streit um die Konditionen zwischen Edeka und Procter& Gamble hat sich dramatisch zugespitzt. In den Edeka-Regalen fehlt nun fast die Hälfte der Produkte des Herstellers.
„Eine Stärkung des Unternehmertums“
Authors: Bender Hanno
Published: November 2022

Der neue Präsident des Handelsverbands Deutschland (HDE), Alexander von Preen, sprach mit der LZ über seine Agenda.
Aldi Nord schafft Struktur für Zukäufe
Authors: Schulz Hans-Jürgen , Brändlein Philip
Published: November 2022

Die Aldi Vertical Value Management GmbH II könnte die Keimzelle für weitere Produktionsaktivitäten von Aldi Nord werden. Der Discounter hat mit dem Kauf von Altmühltaler Mineralbrunnen erstmals einen Hersteller übernommen und will seine Warenversorgung zukunftssicher machen.
Procter&Gamble geht ins Risiko
Authors: Mende Jan , Brändlein Philip
Published: November 2022

Procter&Gamble hat sich mit Preisforderungen länger zurückgehalten als die Konkurrenz. Nun aber legt sich der US-Konzern gleichzeitig mit Edeka und Rossmann an. Das ist gefährlich. In einzelnen Kategorien hat der Hersteller schon in den vergangenen Jahren Marktanteile verloren.
Social Chain AG stellt sich neu auf
Authors: Biester Silke
Published: November 2022

Die Social Chain AG erhält zum Jahreswechsel eine neue Führungsstruktur. Ralf Dümmel konzentriert sich auf die DS Gruppe. Georg Kofler übernimmt den Vorstandsvorsitz. Die Kosten sollen um 30 Prozent sinken.
Bruderhähne belasten die Eierbranche
Authors: Krönert Alrun
Published: November 2022

Wenn in rund einem Jahr die Verschärfung des deutschen Tierschutzgesetzes ansteht, gibt es nach aktuellem Stand kein erlaubtes Verfahren zur Früherkennung des Geschlechts im Ei. Dann bleibt nur die teure Bruderhahnaufzucht. Fürstenhof, die Nr.1 bei Bio-Eiern, weiß, wie es geht.
„Die Kunden sind preissensibler“
Authors: Hofmann Janine
Published: November 2022

Die Marge sinkt, die Energiepreise steigen, die Entwicklung geht auch an Hornbach nicht vorbei. Warum Konzernchef Albrecht Hornbach und Baumarktchef Erich Harsch trotzdem mit der Kundennachfrage und der Geschäftsentwicklung des Baumarktunternehmens zufrieden sind, verraten sie im LZ-Gespräch.
Weihnachtsshopping wird zur Schnäppchenjagd
Authors: Nusser Bernd
Published: November 2022

In der in diesen Novembertagen traditionellen Frage des Lebensmittelhandels „Wie wird das Weihnachtsgeschäft?“ schwingt ein banger Unterton mit. Die Marktforscher können auch keine klare Antwort geben. Das Kaufverhalten dürfte sich auf jedem Fall verändern, die Budgets bleiben wohl weitgehend stabil.
Dodoni will vom Veggie-Trend profitieren
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: November 2022

Dodoni begibt sich nicht nur mit den veganen Produkten auf neues Terrain. Das Unternehmen hat auch erstmals Käsesnacks auf den Markt gebracht.
Gaea ist stark im Export
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: November 2022

Knapp ein Drittel seines Umsatzes erwirtschaftet der Olivenöl-Spezialist Gaea Products im Deutschlandgeschäft.
„Wir sind methodenoffen“
Authors: Schirmacher Henrike
Published: November 2022

Berlin. Die Nutzung neuer biotechnologischer Verfahren in der Pflanzenzüchtung unterliegt dem Gentechnikrecht. Das Bundesforschungsministerium plädiert für eine Anpassung an den aktuellen Forschungsstand.
Schweinefleisch könnte knapp werden
Authors: Bach Steffen
Published: November 2022

Frankfurt a.M. Die Preise für Schlachtschweine decken die Kosten der Erzeuger nicht. Ein weiterer Rückgang der Produktion könnte im Supermarkt für leere Regale sorgen.
Golden rhythms as a theoretical framework for cross-frequency organization
Authors: Kramer Mark A.
Published: November 2022

While brain rhythms appear fundamental to brain function, why brain rhythms consistently organize into the small set of discrete frequency bands observed remains unknown. Here we propose that rhythms separated by factors of the golden ratioϕ = ( 1 + 5)⁄2 optimally support segregation and cross-frequency integration of information transmission in the brain. Organized by the golden ratio, pairs of transient rhythms support multiplexing by reducing interference between separate communication channels, and triplets of transient rhythms support integration of signals to establish a hierarchy of cross-frequency interactions. We illustrate this framework in simulation and apply this framework to propose four hypotheses.
Pengaruh Keputusan Investasi, Keputusan Pendanaan, dan Kebijakan Dividen Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Ardatiya Elista , Kalsum Ummi , Kosim Belliwati
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh keputusan investasi, keputusan pendanaan, dan kebijakan deviden secara bersama-sama terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan manufaktur dan juga untuk mengetahui pengaruh keputusan investasi, keputusan pendanaan, dan kebijakan deviden secara parsial terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan manufaktur. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI pada tahun 2016-2020. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak dua puluh perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa keputusan investasi, keputusan pendanaan, dan kebijakan deviden secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Keputusan investasi berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap nilai perusahaan, begitupun variabel keputusan pendanaan dan kebijakan deviden yang juga berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Examining the implications of photochemical indicators for O3–NOx–VOC sensitivity and control strategies: a case study in the Yangtze River Delta (YRD), China
Authors: Li Xun , Qin Momei , Li Lin , Gong Kangjia , Shen Huizhong , Li Jingyi , Hu Jianlin
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Ozone (O3) has become a significant air pollutant in China in
recent years. O3 abatement is challenging due to the nonlinear response
of O3 to precursors nitrogen oxides (NOx) and volatile organic
compounds (VOCs). Photochemical indicators are widely used to estimate the
O3–NOx–VOC sensitivity, and this has important policy
implications. However, the effectiveness of the indicators has seldom been
evaluated. This study examined the applications of four indicators that
include the ratio of the production rates of H2O2 and HNO3
(PH2O2/PHNO3), HCHO/NO2, HCHO/NOy, and reactive nitrogen
(NOy) in the Yangtze River Delta (YRD) with localized thresholds. The
overall accuracy was high (>92 %) for all indicators and not
significantly reduced with different simulation periods or in different
locations of the region. By comparing with the O3 isopleths, it was
found that HCHO/NO2 and HCHO/NOy showed the most consistency,
whereas PH2O2/PHNO3 (NOy) tended to underestimate
(overestimate) the positive response of O3 to NOx. Additionally,
PH2O2/PHNO3 was less likely to attribute the O3 formation to
mixed sensitivity than the other indicators, and this demonstrated a
preference for a single-pollutant control strategy. This study also revealed
that the details in the methodology used to derive the threshold values
impacted the results, and this may produce uncertainties in the application
of photochemical indicators.
Environmental hazard quantification toolkit based on modular numerical simulations
Authors: Tranter Morgan , Steding Svenja , Otto Christopher , Pyrgaki Konstantina , Hedayatzadeh Mansour , Sarhosis Vasilis , Koukouzas Nikolaos , Louloudis Georgios , Roumpos Christos , Kempka Thomas
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Quantifying impacts on the environment and human health is a critical requirement for geological subsurface utilisation projects.
In practice, an easily accessible interface for operators and regulators is needed so that risks can be monitored, managed, and mitigated.
The primary goal of this work was to create an environmental hazards quantification toolkit as part of a risk assessment for in-situ coal conversion at two European study areas: the Kardia lignite mine in Greece and the Máza-Váralja hard coal deposit in Hungary, with complex geological settings.
A substantial rock volume is extracted during this operation, and a contaminant pool is potentially left behind, which may put the freshwater aquifers and existing infrastructure at the surface at risk.
The data-driven, predictive tool is outlined exemplary in this paper for the Kardia contaminant transport model.
Three input parameters were varied in a previous scenario analysis: the hydraulic conductivity, as well as the solute dispersivity and retardation coefficient. Numerical models are computationally intensive, so the number of simulations that can be performed for scenario analyses is limited.
The presented approach overcomes these limitations by instead using surrogate models to determine the probability and severity of each hazard.
Different surrogates based on look-up tables or machine learning algorithms were tested for their simplicity, goodness of fit, and efficiency.
The best performing surrogate was then used to develop an interactive dashboard for visualising the hazard probability distributions. The machine learning surrogates performed best on the data with coefficients of determination R2>0.98, and were able to make the predictions quasi-instantaneously.
The retardation coefficient was identified as the most influential parameter, which was also visualised using the toolkit dashboard.
It showed that the median values for the contaminant concentrations in the nearby aquifer varied by five orders of magnitude depending on whether the lower or upper retardation range was chosen.
The flexibility of this approach to update parameter uncertainties as needed can significantly increase the quality of predictions and the value of risk assessments.
In principle, this newly developed tool can be used as a basis for similar hazard quantification activities.
Rates and timing of chlorophyll-a increases and related environmental variables in global temperate and cold-temperate lakes
Authors: Adams Hannah , Ye Jane , Persaud Bhaleka D. , Slowinski Stephanie , Kheyrollah Pour Homa , Van Cappellen Philippe
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Lakes are key ecosystems within the global biogeosphere. However, the
environmental controls on the biological productivity of lakes – including
surface temperature, ice phenology, nutrient loads, and mixing regime – are
increasingly altered by climate warming and land-use changes. To better
characterize global trends in lake productivity, we assembled a dataset on
chlorophyll-a concentrations as well as associated water quality parameters
and surface solar radiation for temperate and cold-temperate lakes
experiencing seasonal ice cover. We developed a method to identify periods
of rapid net increase of in situ chlorophyll-a concentrations from time series data
and applied it to data collected between 1964 and 2019 across 343 lakes
located north of 40∘. The data show that the spring
chlorophyll-a increase periods have been occurring earlier in the year,
potentially extending the growing season and increasing the annual
productivity of northern lakes. The dataset on chlorophyll-a increase rates
and timing can be used to analyze trends and patterns in lake productivity
across the northern hemisphere or at smaller, regional scales. We illustrate
some trends extracted from the dataset and encourage other researchers to
use the open dataset for their own research questions. The PCI dataset and additional data files can be openly accessed at the Federated Research Data Repository at https://doi.org/10.20383/102.0488 (Adams et al., 2021).
U and Th content in magnetite and Al spinel obtained by wet chemistry and laser ablation methods: implication for (U–Th) ∕ He thermochronometer
Authors: Corre Marianna , Agranier Arnaud , Lanson Martine , Gautheron Cécile , Brunet Fabrice , Schwartz Stéphane
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Magnetite and spinel thermochronological (U–Th) / He dates
often display significantly dispersed values. In the present study, we
investigated the contribution of analytical (and standardization) errors to
this dispersion. U and Th content of magnetite (natural and synthetic) and
natural Al spinel samples with U and Th concentrations between 0.02 and 116 µg g−1 were analyzed using both wet chemistry and in situ laser
ablation sampling methods. New magnetite reference samples (NMA and NMB)
were synthesized, consisting of U- and Th-doped nano-magnetite powders, whose U and Th concentrations were determined using a wet chemistry method (U and Th
of NMA and NMB are ∼40 µg g−1 and ∼0.1 µg g−1, respectively). We show that, for both U and Th analyses, the reproducibility obtained
with the wet chemistry protocol depends on the U and Th concentration. It is below 11 % for U–Th values higher than 0.4 µg g−1 and reaches 22 % for U–Th content lower than 0.1 µg g−1. This result implies that (U–Th) / He thermochronological ages cannot be more reproducible than 24 % for magnetite containing less than 0.1 µg g−1 of U and Th, thus
explaining part of the natural ages variability. U and Th data obtained by
laser ablation ICP-MS on natural magnetite and Al spinel samples were
calibrated using both silicate glass standards and synthetic magnetite
samples. The U and Th contents determined using NMA are consistent with
those obtained by means of the wet chemistry method, but they are overestimated by 30 %
when using the glass standard samples only. These results highlight the
impact of the matrix effect on the determination of the U–Th content in
magnetite. We thus recommend the use of a well-characterized magnetite reference
for the calibration of the U–Th signals obtained by laser ablation. The
scatter in the (U–Th) / He magnetite ages can be expected to be
∼20 % if the U and Th contents are determined by laser
ablation. This level of precision is actually not significantly different
from that obtained using the wet chemistry method, which paves the way for the
use of laser ablation for determining (U–Th) / He ages. In the absence of a
spinel reference for U and Th calibration using LA-ICP-MS, silicate glass
references, along with NMA, were used. U and Th contents were found to be
∼30 % lower than the values obtained using wet chemistry.
This discrepancy underlines the importance of using a standard with a
composition close to that of the mineral of interest. Although magnetite and
Al spinel have related crystal structures, the magnetite standard is not
appropriate for U and Th analysis in Al spinel using LA-ICP-MS.
Non-Redfieldian carbon model for the Baltic Sea (ERGOM version 1.2) – implementation and budget estimates
Authors: Neumann Thomas , Radtke Hagen , Cahill Bronwyn , Schmidt Martin , Rehder Gregor
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Marine biogeochemical models based on Redfield stoichiometry suffer from underestimating carbon fixation by primary production. The most pronounced indication of this is the overestimation of the dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) concentration and, consequently, the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in surface waters. The reduced production of organic carbon will impact most biogeochemical processes. We propose a marine biogeochemical model allowing for a non-Redfieldian carbon fixation. The updated model is able to reproduce observed partial pressure of carbon dioxide and other variables of the ecosystem, like nutrients and oxygen, reasonably well. The additional carbon uptake is realized in the model by an extracellular release (ER) of dissolved organic matter (DOM) from phytoplankton. Dissolved organic matter is subject to flocculation and the sinking particles remove carbon from surface waters. This approach is mechanistically different from existing non-Redfieldian models which allow for flexible elemental ratios for the living cells of the phytoplankton itself. The performance of the model is demonstrated as an example for the Baltic Sea. We have chosen this approach because of a reduced computational effort which is beneficial for large-scale and long-term model simulations. Budget estimates for carbon illustrate that the Baltic Sea acts as a carbon sink. For alkalinity, the Baltic Sea is a source due to internal alkalinity generation by denitrification. Owing to the underestimated model alkalinity, an unknown alkalinity source or underestimated land-based fluxes still exist.