bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS TEKNIK SEGMENTASI PADA PENGOLAHAN CITRA
Authors: Orisa Mira , Hidayat Taufik
Published: December 2019

Pengolahan citra digital merupakan bidang ilmu yang banyak diaplikasikan dalam bidang kedokteran untuk mendeteksi citra tertentu seperti citra kanker, citra tumor dari citra medis. Banyak penelitian yang sudah dilakukan dari tahun 2010 hingga 2019. Penelitian membahas proses segmentasi pada pengolahan citra digital. Dari beberapa metode dalam melakukan segmentasi citra digital maka dalam penelitian ini membahas metode thresholding dan metode transformasi hough. Dimana kedua metode tersebut memiliki kelebihan masing-masing dan juga saling melengkapi dalam proses pengolahan citra digital.metode thresholding berguna untuk memisahkan objek-objek dalam citra menjadi dua nilai yaitu hitam dan putih. Hasil citra pada proses segmentasi menggunakan metode thresholding bergantung pada nilai ambangnya. Perlu kejelian dalam menentukan nilai ambang agar citra hasil segmentasi dapat mencuplik objek yang diinginkan dalam citra. Sedangkan transformasi hough dapat mendeteksi objek garis atau objek lingkaran. Penerapan segmentasi transformasi hough ini lebih tepat diterapkan pada aplikasi mendeteksi bentuk. Pada metode transformasi hough yang perlu diperhatikan adalah jari-jari lingkaran dalam 1 piksel serta array akumulatornya. Pencarian dilakukan berdasarkan kemungkinan hubungan atau garis yang ada.
MEMBACA SISTEM SPASIAL ARSITEKTUR TRADISIONAL DAN VERNAKULAR DENGAN STRATEGI PENELITIAN ETNOGRAFI
Authors: Sigit Febrianto Redi , Budi Susanti Debby , Istiqoma Maria
Published: December 2019

Tulisan ini berusaha untuk mendeskripsikan strategi penelitian etnografi—sebagai satu dari lima strategi penelitian Cresswell—dengan  menggunakan tiga contoh etnis agraris di nusantara Indonesia. Etnis di nusantara Indonesia sangat beragam, namun publikasi arsitektur tradisional dan arsitektur vernakular Indonesia sebagai etnis agraris kurang tergali dengan baik. Etnografi adalah strategi riset penelitian yang berfungsi untuk memahami transfomasi budaya, sehingga dapat menginformasikan teori ikatan budaya dan diakhiri dengan membuat kesimpulan budaya pada suatu etnis. Penelitian terdahulu hanya mendekripsikan etnografi secara umum, tidak mendiskripsikan contoh etnis agraris di nusantara Indonesia. Tulisan ini berbeda, karena berusaha menunjukkan sistem spasial pada tiga etnis agraris Indonesia yaitu dengan eksistensi artefak berupa tempat penyimpanan hasil panen (lumbung). Tulisan ini tidak mengkhususkan diri pada stylistic system dan physical system, namun pada spatial system. Strategi penelitian pada tulisan ini berjenis deskriptif, yaitu berusaha menceritakan pemahaman etnografi pada riset arsitektur tradisional dan vernakular. Metode pengumpulan data berasal dari jurnal ilmiah tentang etnis agraris Indonesia dan buku teori etnografi. Metode analisa data menggunakan komparasi antar jurnal ilmiah tentang etnografi berdasarkan eksistensi artefak tiga perwakilan etnis agraris Indonesia. Temuan penelitian ini  berupa kategorisasi artefak dari tiga etnis sebagai unsur utama dari strategi penelitian etnografi.
AKTIVITAS DAN SYNOMORPHY PADA RUANG PUBLIK KAMPUNG WARNA-WARNI JODIPAN KOTA MALANG
Authors: Ratih Ratnawati Nur , Dwi Wulandari Lisa , Antariksa
Published: December 2019

Kampung Warna-Warni Jodipan merupakan salah satu kampung di Kota Malang yang berkembang menjadi kampung wisata. Perkembangan tersebut mendorong terbentuknya aktivitas baru di dalam kampung, khususnya di ruang publiknya, yang didominasi oleh pelaku wisatawan. Aktivitas baru tersebut perlu dianalisis kesesuaiannya (synomorphy) dengan lingkungan fisik kampung yang memiliki kepadatan cukup tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis aktivitas dan synomorphy yang terbentuk di ruang publik kampung sehubungan dengan perkembangan fungsi kampung. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi dan dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa hubungan kesesuaian antara aktivitas dan lokasi aktivitas (milieu) yang disebut dengan synomorphy, terbentuk dengan adanya unsur-unsur, physical forces, social forces,  physiognomic perception, influence of behavior on the milieu serta physiological processes.
KEGIATAN PENDAMPINGAN PERANCANGAN FASILITAS UMUM KOMPLEKS KAVLING SIDOMAKMUR BARU, DESA MULYOAGUNG, KECAMATAN DAU KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Teguh Ujianto Bayu , Nani Prihatmi Tutut
Published: December 2019

Keberadaan fasilitas umum lingkungan sangat dibutuhkan pada komplek permukiman di Jl. Sidomakmur Baru ini, karena hal tersebut merupakan kelengkapan dasar fisik lingkungan yang memungkinkan lingkungan dapat berfungsi sebagaimana mestinya. Suatu lingkungan kavling yang merupakan permukiman membutuhkan jaringan jalan untuk mobilitas orang dan angkutan barang, serta untuk menciptakan ruang dan bangunan yang teratur. Perancangan fasilitas umum di Jl. Sidomakmur Baru ini, diharapkan mampu memberikan konstribusi yang nyata kepada warga, mengingat kurangnya fasilitas umum tersebut menimbulkan kondisi yang negatif pada lingkungan dan tidak adanya lampu jalan membuat wilayah tersebut rawan pencurian, akses jalan yang banyak mendorong warga untuk membangun gerbang masuk kawasan, balai pertemuan warga, lampu jalan, lanskap pembatas kawasan, pagar tembok pembatas kawasan dan fasilitas umum penunjang lainnya. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan kegiatan adalah, metode diskusi dan sosialisasi, metode observasi dan analisis data, dan metode partisipasi sosial. Ketiga jenis pendekatan tersebut diharapkan mampu merangkul semua pihak terkait untuk bekerjasama mewujudkan program kegiatan ini, agar dapat bermanfaat bagi warga pada khususnya warga Kavling Sidomakmur Baru dan warga sekitarnya pada umumnya.
Pendekatan Interpretasi Teologis Kitab Suci dan Prasuposisi-Prasuposisi Teologis di Baliknya
Authors: Margaret Carmia
Published: December 2019

Cukup banyak tokoh dan tulisan yang berupaya memperkenalkan, mendiskusikan, dan menunjukkan cara kerja pendekatan Interpretasi Teologis Kitab Suci atau yang lebih dikenal sebagai Theological Interpretation of Scripture (TIS), tetapi tidak banyak yang sebenarnya menbedah pemikiran-pemikiran teologis-filosofis di baliknya.  Tulisan ini akan memperkenalkan natur, esensi, dan karakteristik khas pendekatan TIS melalui beberapa konviksi pembentuk yang melatarbelakanginya, yang dapat diibaratkan sebagai “DNA” bagi pendekatan TIS dan sekaligus membedakannya dari pendekatan-pendekatan tafsir lainnya.  Pendekatan TIS agaknya paling baik dipahami sebagai pembacaan yang dilakukan di dalam dua konteks, yaitu konteks teologis dan ekklesial.  Dalam konteks teologis, pendekatan TIS percaya bahwa Kitab Suci sebagai tulisan yang bersifat sakral, Kitab Suci adalah medium komunikasi Ilahi kepada umat di sepanjang sejarah bahkan hingga hari ini, Kitab Suci memiliki kesatuan dalam seluruh bagiannya dengan Yesus Kristus sebagai pusat dan pengikat, dan Kitab Suci paling baik dibaca dengan kesadaran akan lensa teologis pembacanya.  Dalam konteks ekklesial, pendekatan TIS menekankan keimaman rajani seluruh anggota tubuh Kristus sebagai pembaca teks, keniscayaan komunitas di dalam pembacaan, dan fungsi normatif teks yang bertujuan menghasilkan transformasi dalam kehidupan umat. Theological Interpretation of the Scripture and Theological Presuppositions Behind It. There are plenty of figures and writings that attempt to introduce, discuss, and show the workings of Theological Interpretation of Scripture (TIS) as an approach in reading the Holy Scripture; however, not many that actually dissect the theological-philosophical thoughts laid behind it. This paper will discuss the nature, essence, and characteristics of the TIS approach through some of the forming convictions behind it, which can be said as "DNA" for the TIS approach and at the same time, differentiates it from other interpretive approaches. The TIS approach seems best understood as a reading that happened in two contexts, namely theological and ecclesial contexts. In a theological context, the TIS approach believes that the Scripture is a sacred writing, the Scripture is a medium of divine communication to people throughout history even today, the Scripture has a unity in all its parts with Jesus Christ as the center and binding, and the Scripture is best read with an awareness of theological lenses of the reader. In an ecclesial context, the TIS approach emphasizes the royal priesthood of all members of the body of Christ as readers of the text, the necessity of the community of believers in reading, and the normative function of the text aimed at producing transformation in the lives of the people of God.
Selibat atau Menikah?: Petunjuk-Petunjuk Menentukan Pilihan Berdasarkan Studi Eksposisional 1 Korintus 7
Authors: Natallina Elisabeth
Published: December 2019

Pergulatan batin memutuskan untuk menikah atau selibat merupakan pergumulan sebagian jemaat Tuhan, khususnya anak-anak muda.  Memilih satu dari dua pilihan tersebut kadang menjadi sulit dengan beberapa kompleksitas yang ada, salah satunya karena kurangnya pemahaman akan prinsip-prinsip Alkitab berkaitan dengan isu ini.  Sebagian orang percaya kurang mengerti petunjuk-petunjuk Alkitabiah yang dapat membantu mereka dalam masa menggumulkan untuk menikah atau selibat.  Sementara pergumulan ini terus berlanjut, data menyatakan bahwa tingkat kelajangan meningkat kuantitasnya baik secara global dan nasional.  Baik akan menikah maupun selibat, keputusan untuk menentukan hal tersebut menurut Paulus haruslah berdasarkan pada karunia masing-masing.  Tulisan ini akan memaparkan petunjuk-petunjuk yang dapat dipelajari dari nasihat Paulus dalam 1 Korintus 7 untuk mengambil keputusan soal status hidup, khususnya selibat. Celibacy or Marriage ?: Instructions for Making Decision Based on Expositional Study of 1 Corinthians 7. The inner struggle to decide whether to marry or be celibate is a struggle for some Christians, especially young people. Choosing one of these two options can be difficult with some complexity, one of which is due to a lack of understanding of Bible’s principles related to this issue. Some believers do not understand the biblical instructions that can help them in their struggle to be married or celibate. While this struggle continues, data shows that quantity level of singleness is increasing globally in the world and in Indonesia itself. Either to be married or celibate, the decision to determine between these two options, according to Paul, must be based on their gift.  This paper will explain the instructions that can be learned from Paul's advice in 1 Corinthians 7 to make decisions about the status of life, especially celibacy.
BENZENE EXPOSURE ANALYSIS IN INFORMAL SHOE INDUSTRY WORKERS IN SUKAJAYA VILLAGE, WEST JAVA VIA LEUKOCYTE COUNT AND S-PHENYLMERCAPTURIC ACID MEASUREMENT IN URINE
Authors: Agustina Lora , Wulandari Ririn Arminsih
Published: December 2019

Background: Benzene is a hematotoxic and carcinogenic compound contained in the glue used in the shoe industry. This compound has been suspected of causing decreased leukocyte counts, which is one of the blood cell production disorders. Benzene exposure can be determined by measuring the concentration of S-phenylmercapturic acid (S-PMA) in urine.Objective: This study was conducted to determine the association between S-PMA urine concentration and the leukocyte count of shoe industry workers.Methods: The study design was cross sectional and the data were collected by conducting interviews, analyzing urine samples for S-PMA concentrations, and conducting blood examinations. Chi square and multiple logistic regression were used for the analysis.Results: The results showed there were no concentrations of S-PMA in urine that exceeded the Biological Exposure Index (BEI) value (≤25 μg/g creatinine). Higher S-PMA concentrations in this study show a higher risk of decreased leukocyte counts. When controlling for age, duration of work, history of infection, Body Mass Index (BMI), smoking, occupation, and exercise, workers with high S-PMA urine concentration were found to be at higher risk of a decreased leukocyte count.Conclusion: Although S-PMA urine concentrations were still below BEI values, workers with higher S-PMA urine concentration were more at risk of leukocyte counts of  5.0 x 103/μL. The decrease in the minimum BEI S-PMA limit value was lower than the current standard may need to be considered.
OUTCOMES OF SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF FRACTURE PENIS: EXPERIENCE FROM A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN BANGLADESH
Authors: Morshed Md. Selim , Bhuyian AKM Musa , Alam Mohammad Saruar , Belal Md. Towhid , Hossain Sayem , Ali Mohammad Ibrahim , Zaman Sojib Bin
Published: December 2019

Background: Penile fracture is an emergency and uncommon presentation to the urology department. Immediate surgical repair can be a standard of care for patients with penile fracture. Objective: The study was conducted to evaluate the outcome of surgical repair of the fractured penis.Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted from Jan 2017 to Dec 2018 in the urology department of Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Bangladesh. Thirty-five patients with fractures of the penis were included in this study. After proper evaluation, surgery was performed under spinal anesthesia. Follow up was scheduled at 6th week, 3rd month, and 6th month. We used validated questionnaires of the ‘International index of erectile function (IIEF-5)’ for married and ‘Single question self-report (SQSR)’ for unmarried patients to evaluate postoperative erectile function.Results: Total 35 patients completed three follow up. The mean age of patients was 36.4 years, and 88% of them were married. The most common triggers were for vigorous sexual intercourse (68.5%) followed by history of rolling over in bed with erect penis (20.0%). Per-operative findings were: rupture of tunica albuginea (100%); rupture of corpora cavernosa on the right (65.7%). After 6th month, 28 patients (80%) were able to maintain their normal erectile function. However, seven patients developed erectile dysfunction, of which 4 had a mild form, and 3 had mild to moderate form erectile dysfunction. All patients complained of pain during or after intercourse, but the pain has gradually subsided with time.Conclusion: Immediate surgical exploration and repair of fracture penis can offer complete recovery of sexual and voiding functions.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ПРОБИОТИЧЕСКИХ КОМПЛЕКСОВ НА СТРУКТУРНУЮ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЮ ТКАНЕЙ И ОРГАНОВ КРОЛИКОВ
Authors: Е.Е. Курчаева , Е.В. Михайлов
Published: December 2019

Для повышения мясной продуктивности животных находят широкое применение различные пробиотические комплексы, которые оказывают стимулирующее действие на организм животного, а также участвуют в процессах нормализации микробиоценоза кишечника и повышения резистентности организма сельскохозяйственных животных. Цель работы – исследовать влияние пробиотической комплексной добавки на основе «Ветом 3.0» и «Ветом 1.1» на гистологические особенности желудочно-кишечного тракта и длиннейшей мышцы спины молодняка кроликов. Изучено влияние комплексной пробиотической добавки на гистологичесткую структуру органов и тканей молодняка кроликов. Исследования были проведены на помесном поголовье кроликов. Группы формировали из клинически здоровых животных в возрасте 45 суток численностью по 15 голов. Животные первой группы получали основной рацион (комбикорм на основе зерновых культур, жмыха и шрота подслонечного, пшеничных отрубей). Особи второй группы дополнительно к основному рациону получали комплексный пробиотический препарат на основе «Ветом 3.0» и «Ветом 1.1» в дозировке 70 мг/кг массы тела перед утренним кормлением в течение 10 суток циклом каждые 30 суток до конца откорма. Установлено, что в контрольной группе в органах и тканях выявлены дистрофические процессы, которые в последующем повлекут за собой системные сбои и каскадные «отключения» целых систем в организме кроликов. Гистологические исследования показали, что применение комплексного пробиотического препарата в использованной дозировке оказывает положительное влияние на структурную организацию внутренних органов и длиннейшей мышцы спины и предотвращает развитие дистрофических и патологических процессов у поголовья молодняка кроликов.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ КОРРЕЛЯЦИИ МАСТИТА И ЭНДОМЕТРИТА У ПЛОТОЯДНЫХ
Authors: В.В. Чекрышева , А.К. Гаркуша
Published: December 2019

Представленная к изучению проблема актуальна в первую очередь для владельцев животных и специалистов, занимающихся разведением отдельных пород животных. Содержание домашних животных в условиях городских квартир, влияние стрессовых и экологических факторов, полная зависимость режима содержания собак от образа жизни владельца и от того, насколько ответственно владелец относится к своему животному, отражаются на состоянии животного. В ходе проведенных исследований наблюдениям подверглись 40 собак различных возрастов и пород. Исследования проводились в условиях ветеринарной клиники города Азова Ростовской области. В результате проведения исследований установлена корреляция заболеваемости маститом и эндометритом с возрастом у сук. Животные в возрасте от 6 до 10 лет болеют наиболее часто. При анализе распространенности заболеваний в зависимости от породы собак пришли к выводу, что существенной породной предрасположенности к этим заболеваниям не выявлено. Однако чаще с патологией половой системы регистрировались беспородные животные. При мастите молочная железа увеличена в размере, горячая на ощупь, гиперемирована, болезненна, из сосков с трудом выделяется секрет серо-желтого цвета. Общая температура тела у собак находится на верхних границах нормы либо превышает ее незначительно. Также одним из симптомов является полидипсия. При эндометрите у сук общее состояние животного угнетено, температура тела повышена, отмечается одышка, полидипсия, снижение аппетита или полный отказ от корма. При пальпации брюшная стенка напряжена, болезненная, тело и рога матки увеличены. При вагинальном исследовании слизистая оболочка преддверия и влагалища гиперемирована, отечная, влажная; влагалищная часть шейки матки увеличена, цервикальный канал приоткрыт, отмечается выделение экссудата бело-желтого цвета с неприятным запахом. При анализе заболеваемости собак маститом и эндометритом была установлена взаимосвязь. При ультразвуковом сканировании матка визуализируется хорошо, стенки утолщены, эхогенность снижена, эндометрий утолщен, небольшое количество анэхогенного содержимого. При ультразвуковом сканировании воспаленной молочной железы отмечается снижение эхогенности тканей.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ПОРОШКА ИЗ ЯГОД ИРГИ В КАЧЕСТВЕ ЗАМЕНИТЕЛЯ САХАРА В ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ МУЧНЫХ КОНДИТЕРСКИХ ИЗДЕЛИЙ
Authors: Л.Г. Ермош , Н.В. Присухина , В.В. Казина
Published: December 2019

Дикорастущие и культивируемые плоды и ягоды Сибири и Дальнего Востока, благодаря своему разнообразному химическому составу, имеют большое значение для предприятий пищевых производств. Немаловажный интерес представляет ирга круглолистная (лат. Amelanchier rotundi folia) – вид рода Ирга (лат. Amelanchier), подсемейства Яблоневые (лат. Maloideae), семейства Розовые (лат. Rosaceae). Химический состав плодов ирги достаточно хорошо исследован. Доказано, что плоды являются источником многих биологически активных веществ: сахара, органические кислоты, антоцианы, флавоноиды, пищевые волокна, витамины группы В, С, Р, β-каротин и микроэлементы. В семенах содержится масло. Кора и листья ирги богаты дубильными веществами. При отжиме сока из ягод ирги образуются выжимки, из которых получают порошок, обладающий сладким вкусом, ярким цветом и достаточно высокой пищевой ценностью. Однако ассортимент продуктов, обогащенных порошком из плодов ирги, крайне ограничен. Цель работы – исследовать возможность использования порошка из ягод ирги в качестве заменителя сахара в бисквитных полуфабрикатах. Объектами исследования являлись порошок из ягод ирги, бисквитное тесто с различным содержанием порошка и готовые изделия. Порошок ирги был получен конвективным способом высушивания из выжимок. В работе приведены результаты исследований по формированию органолептических, физико-химических и структурно-механических показателей бисквитов с заменой от 25 до 50 % сахара на порошок из плодов ирги. Установлено, что замена 25 и 30 % сахара на порошок положительно влияет на объем и стабильность яично-сахарной массы, формирует высокие органолептические показатели, необходимые структурно-механические показатели готового бисквита. Обоснована микробиологическая безопасность новых видов бисквитов на протяжении срока хранения. Полученные результаты дают основание для использования порошка из плодов ирги в качестве натурального заменителя 30 % сахара. Это позволяет снизить калорийность бисквитного изделия по сравнению с традиционным, повысить пищевую ценность за счет введения в рецептурный состав минеральных веществ и витаминов, сформировать новые вкусовые качества бисквитов.
РАЗРАБОТКА РЕЦЕПТУР ХЛЕБА С ДОБАВЛЕНИЕМ МУКИ ИЗ ЗЕРНА ЯЧМЕНЯ И ТРИТИКАЛЕ
Authors: Ю.А. Летяго , Р.И. Белкина
Published: December 2019

Разработка рецептур хлебобулочных изделий с применением натуральных компонентов для обогащения их витаминами, микроэлементами и другими полезными веществами – одно из важнейших направлений исследований. В связи с этим определенный интерес представляют разработки технологий и рецептур, связанных с использованием пищевых обогатителей, в том числе нетрадиционного для хлебопечения сырья. Цель исследований – разработка новых рецептур хлеба с использованием в смесях с пшеничной мукой муки голозерного ячменя и муки тритикале. Исследования проведены в Агробиотехнологическом центре Государственного аграрного университета Северного Зауралья, г. Тюмень, Тюменская область. В качестве натуральных обогатителей пшеничной муки использована обойная мука из пигментированного голозерного ячменя сорта Гранал 32, обладающего повышенной антиоксидантной активностью, и обойная мука из высокобелкового голозерного ячменя сорта Нудум 95 и зерна тритикале Цекад 90. Смеси муки оценивали по следующим показателям: содержание клейковины, качество клейковины, число падения, содержание белка, сила муки. Определены органолептические и физико-химические показатели качества готовой продукции в соответствии с требованиями государственного стандарта. В результате эксперимента выявлены оптимальные варианты смесей, включающие соотношения: пшеничная мука и мука из зерна голозерного пигментированного ячменя сорта Гранал 32 (90+10 %), хлеб получил название «Гранал»; пшеничная мука, мука из зерна голозерного ячменя сорта Нудум 95 и мука из зерна тритикале сорта Цекад 90 (70+10+20 %), хлеб получил название «Ясень». Разработанные рецептуры хлеба подтверждены патентами: № 2640348 «Способ производства хлеба»; № 2634484 «Способ производства хлеба «Ясень»».
TEACHING WRITING SKILL THROUGH CONCEPTUAL NETWORK ON THE NINTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMP NEGERI 3 KUTA SELATAN IN THE ACADEMIC YEAR 2009-2010
Authors: Wardana Ketut , Astawa I Nengah
Published: December 2019

This study is aimed to improve the studens’s writing ability during the teaching learning process. The Conceptual Network activities had been assumed to be able to improve the student’s ability in writing. Since the technique had been applied the students could increase their achievement both in terms of score and ability in writing aspects such as grammar, punctuation, spelling and vocabularies. The subjects of the present study was IX I of SMP Negeri 3 Kuta Selatan in academic year 2008-2009.The total of the subjects under study was 42 students which consists of 20 females and 22 males. The present study made use of a classroom action research design. There were two cycles applied and each of which covered three session and involved four steps namely planning, action, observation, and reflection. There were three instruments used in this study; test, questionnaires, and observation sheet. This study was carried out based on the results of pre- test which revealed that students’ writing ability was unsatisfying. From the writing assessment scale used, it was proved that achievement of pre-test of subject under study was only 4.83 which were considered very low.  The finding showed that there were continuous improvements on the students mean score after being given treatment in two cycles. In cycle I, the score of reflection 1 was 5.47 in reflection 2, the score was 6.09, the score in reflection 3 was 6.83.It was calculated that the grand mean score of cycle I was6.13.and it proved that student’s writing ability was considered fairly satisfactory by using Conceptual Network strategy. Next, three reflections were applied in cycle II to anticipate unsatisfied reaction from the researcher. It showed that the score in reflection 4 was 7.47, reflection 5 was 8.21 and reflection 6 reached up to 8.76. The grand mean of cycle II was 8.14 which meant the student’s writing ability were considered much better according to the rate description. The difference between grand mean cycle I and cycle II was 2 points. The result of questionnaire showed that item A was 59.25% which meant they liked writing with Conceptual Network strategy very much, Item B was 32.43% they liked it, and item C was 8.31%, that means they were not sure and none of them chose D or 0. From the result of the study, this indicated that Conceptual Network strategy could help the students of SMP Negeri 3 Kuta Selatan improve their writing ability.
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODULE BERMUATAN MODEL PERUBAHAN KONSEPTUAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA DI SMA
Authors: Wena I Made
Published: December 2019

In this study has successfully developed a prototype e-module used conceptual change models physics learning in high school. E-module prototype is successfully developed produced in the form of compact disk (CD) and also have the internet at http://www.dewena.com. In terms of content, development of a prototype e-module uses user friendly approach with a model of Conceptual Interactive Instruction (ICI) with only limited material on the subject of straight line motion and newtons law of motion. Feasibility evaluation of the prototype e-module generated by the formative testing conducted by involving experts and users as well as summative testing of significance based on the difference between the average pretest and posttest scores. Feasibility evaluation results show that the average score of the feasibility of an e-module prototype that provided by experts and users is of 3.78 with very good categories. While summative testing showed an average pretest score of 5.35 with a standard deviation of 0.87 and the average posttest score of 8.40 with a standard deviation of 0.68. By the t-test, obtained that for the 95% confidence level of the average pretest score and the average posttest scores differed significantly, meaning that students' learning achievement after using the e-module is better than before using the e-module.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE GROUP INVESTIGATION (GI) DENGAN MEDIA PHOTOVOICE BERBASIS LANSKAP BUDAYA SUBAK TERHADAP PERILAKU BERKELOMPOK SISWA SMP AMARAWATI TAMPAKSIRING
Authors: Dewi Sang Ayu Made Ika Utari , Puspawati Dewa Ayu , Ismail Deden
Published: December 2019

Conventional learning process that takes place in the same direction from the teacher to students, causing impaired social aspect or ability groups of students. One model of learning that appropriate to the problem is the type of cooperative learning Group Investigation (GI). GI learning model integrated with the technological aspects of digital cameras and the cultural landscape etnosains subak. This study aimed to investigate the effect of cooperative learning model GI to student group behavior, and how group behavior influence the outcome of photovoice students. The experiment was conducted in Amarawati Tampaksiring junior high school, data collection techniques using group behavior assessment rubrics and photovoice results rubrics assessment. Students learning activities in the classroom and outside the classroom (Subak Pulagan). The results showed there is an increasing number of group behavior score from 235,0 to 430,5, with a significance level of each aspect of the assessment using the Wilcoxon Match Pairs are aspects of group participation (p =0.028), division of responsibility (p=0.028) , quality interactions (p=0.026), and the role of members in the group (p=0.027). This suggests that there are real differences in behavior between groups of students before and after learning. As for the impact of the group behavior to photovoice results of the test using the Spearman Rank Correlation, obtained correlation coefficient (ρ=0.928) is shown with a positive sign, meaning that increasing group behavior is increasing as well the results of the student photovoice. With a significance level (p=0.008 <0.01) which indicates that the group behavior of very significant effect on the results of photovoice. Conclusions of this study are given effective learning to improve student groups so with good interaction within the group, then the task is given by making photovoice obtain maximum results
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENGANALISIS UNSUR INTRINSIK CERPEN MELALUI METODE DISKUSI JENIS BUZZ GROUP PADA SISWA KELAS VIII A SMP DWIJENDRA GIANYAR TAHUN PELAJARAN 2011/2012
Authors: Sari Ni Made Purnami , Suparsa Ni Nyoman
Published: December 2019

This study is a classroom action research. It was conducted for the students at class VIII SMP DwijendraGianyar in the academic year 2011/2012. There were three cycles planned. There were 36 students. The object of the study was the improvement of ability in analyzing the intrinsic element of a short story through Buzz group discussion method. The results revealed that there was improvement in analyzing the intrinsic element of a short story after implementing Buzz group discussion method. It could be found from the mean score of the pretest was 4.2. It improved to 5.22 in the 1st cycle, then up to 6.22 in the 2nd cycle until achieving 7.38 in the 3rd cycle. It means that the standard-passing score (SKBM) that is 7.00 was achieved.
KORELASI ANTARA PERILAKU BERKELOMPOK DAN HASIL PRESENTASI PETA KONSEP SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF BERBASIS MODUL ETNOSAINS SUBAK
Authors: Prasetya Thalia , Puspawati Dewa Ayu
Published: December 2019

Based on the observation that the information obtained in the junior Amarawati Tampaksiring is one of the schools that implement conventional learning models. To achieve the goal of education, conventional learning model is not very effective to implement. Therefore, innovation is required in learning. One way to do is to implement a module based cooperative learning etnoscience subak which emphasizes the aspects of group behavior and results presentation concept maps. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of cooperative learning modules based on behavior etnoscience subak groups and the results of students' concept map presentation, as well as to determine the correlation between the behavior of the group and the results presentation concept maps. The experiment was conducted in the junior class VII B Amarawati Tampaksiring. Students were divided into six groups, and each group working on a concept map. Furthermore, observers provide an assessment with reference to the assessment rubric. From the data analysis, the results obtained flocking behavior scores increased from 273.5 to 497.5 with a significance level (p = 0.028 <0.05), which means learning a given effect on the behavior of groups of students. Increase also occurred in the results presentation concept maps where scores increased from 42.0 to 97.0 with a significance level (p = 0.027 <0.05), which shows the influence of learning the presentation of the results of students' concept maps. To test the correlation between the behavior of the group with the results presentation concept maps, correlation coefficient (ρ = 0.986) indicating increasing students flocking behavior, the result presentation concept maps is increasing as well. Results significance level (p = 0.000 <0.05) showed that the flocking behavior correlates to the presentation of the results of students' concept maps. In conclusion, cooperative learning modules based etnoscience subak affect the increase in groups as well as the behavioral aspects of students' concept map presentation of results, and the two variables have a positive correlation in the study.
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BANGUN RUANG PADA SISWA KELAS IVA SDN 9 SESETAN TAHUN PELAJARAN 2011/2012
Authors: Widari I Gusti Ayu Arista , Putra I Gusti Ngurah Nila , Suwija I Ketut
Published: December 2019

The aim of this action research is to know whether there is an improvement in learning activity and achievement of grade IV students in learning three dimension shapesthrough the implementation of realistic approach. This research was conducted in Primary school 9 Sesetan in the academic year 2011/2012. The subjects of this study were 45 students of grade IV Primary school 9 Sesetan. The data collected in this research covered: students’ learning activity which was collected from observation, and students’ achievement data which was collected through some achievements test in form of objective and essay. This research was conducted in two cycles. The result of this study shows that the students’ learning activity in cycle one was quite active, and in cycle two the students’ learning activity was categorized as active. From the achievement of the students it was found that the average score, learning capacity, and learning outcome from the pre-cycle, cycle 1, and cycle 2 consecutively are: 4.98, 49.80% and 26.67%; 6.66, 66.60% and 53.30%; then 8.20, 82% and 91.10%. From the result of data analysis and discussion, then it can be concluded that there is an improvement in terms of students’ learning activity and achievement of IV grade students of Primary school 9 Sesetan in the academic year 2011/2012 in learning three dimension shapes through the use of realistic approach.
РОЗШИРЕННЯ ОБЛАСТІ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ КОШТОРИСНОГО НОРМУВАННЯ В БУДІВНИЦТВІ
Authors: Менейлюк О І. , Нікіфоров О. Л.
Published: December 2019

В статті представлені рекомендації та побажання щодо розширення області застосування та перспектив розвитку кошторисного нормування в будівництві. Розроблені методичнізасади подальших рекомендацій у вигляді чотиривимірної моделі вибору видів норм праці длярізних умов будівельного підприємства. Розроблено положення рекомендацій щодо доповненнятексту стандарту ДСТУН Б Д.1.16:2013 та загальний алгоритм поєднання методів нормування та статистичного обґрунтування мінімально необхідної кількості дослідів з вимірюваннявитрат праці. Запропонована концепція розвитку вітчизняного кошторисного нормування в будівництві. Розроблені положення спрямовані на підвищення якості норм, що формуються, зниження трудомісткості їхнього складання, закладання передумов раціоналізації та індустріалізації будівельного виробництва, використання норм у сучасних інформаційних продуктах.
ДІАГНОСТИКА ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ВИРОБНИЧИХ ФАКТОРІВ У БУДІВНИЦТВІ ЗАСОБАМИ КАНОНІЧНОГО АНАЛІЗУ
Authors: Сорокіна Л. В. , Гойко А. Ф. , Коваленко Є. С.
Published: December 2019

У статті обґрунтовано набір виробничих факторів, використання яких забезпечує основні результати будівельної діяльності. Доведено необхідність інтегрального оцінювання сукупного впливу факторів і обчислення узагальнюючого результативного показника методом канонічних кореляцій. Запропоновано методику якісного оцінювання ефективності будівельної діяльності на основі результатів канонічного аналізу у поєднанні з функціями бажаності Харрінгтона, яку застосовано для аналізу підприємств будівництва за 2017 р. в регіональному розрізі
Key directions and methodological features of modern studies of land use changes
Authors: Kazmir Pavlo , Kazmir Lyubomyr
Published: December 2019

Interest in land-use changes (LUC) research has been growing rapidly in recent years. This topic has already become the subject of a separate scientific discipline – land use science (or land change science). In order to formulate relevant future policy and develop appropriate land-use management tools, it is crucial to know how the LUC шьзфсе the environment and society condition. For Ukraine, where the structure of land use and the system of land resources management have significantly changed during the years of post-socialist transformation of land relations, the study of the LUC on a modern methodological basis is especially actual. The paper, based on a critical analysis of publications in leading international journals over the last thirty years, identifies key directions of LUC studies and analyzes their methodological features. There is a significant increase of the number of works based on the results of meta-studies and the use of a wide range of methods for modeling the LUC processes, their causes and possible consequences. The great "synergistic potential" of integration of the selected directions is noted, which makes it possible to accelerate the development of the general theory of land use and increase its use efficiency in substantiation of management decisions in the sphere of land use and modernization of the mechanisms of state land, spatial and ecological policies with consideration of existing and potential globalizing challenges. In this context, the key role of the land use integrated planning methodology at regional and local levels is emphasized. This methodology would require close cooperation between government, business and the public in developing a common vision for the implementation of specific land use plans and projects based on the principles of subsidiarity, participativity and shared responsibility.
Regression model of assessment of customer solvency and banking risks in the process of lending
Authors: Yurynets Zoryna , Yurynets Rostyslav , Kunanets Nataliya , Myshchyshyn Ivanna
Published: December 2019

In the current conditions of economic development, it is important to pay attention to the study of the main types of risks, effective methods of evaluation, monitoring, analysis of banking risks. One of the main approaches to quantitatively assessing the creditworthiness of borrowers is credit scoring. The objective of credit scoring is to optimize management decisions regarding the possibility of providing bank loans. In the article, the scientific and methodological provisions concerning the formation of a regression model for assessing bank risks in the process of granting loans to borrowers has been proposed. The proposed model is based on the use of logistic regression tools, discriminant analysis with the use of expert evaluation. During the formation of a regression model, the relationship between risk factors and probable magnitude of loan risk has been established. In the course of calculations, the coefficient of the individual's solvency has been calculated. Direct computer data preparation, including the calculation of the indicators selected in the process of discriminant analysis, has been carried out in the Excel package environment, followed by their import into the STATISTICA package for analysis in the “Logistic regression” sub-module of the “Nonlinear evaluation” module. The adequacy of the constructed model has been determined using the Macfaden's likelihood ratio index. The calculated value of the Macfaden's likelihood ratio index indicates the adequacy of the constructed model. The ability to issue loans to new clients has been evaluated using a regression model. The conducted calculations show the possibility of granting a loan exclusively to the second and third clients. The offered method allows to conduct assessment of client's solvency and risk prevention at different stages of lending, facilitates the possibility to independently make informed decisions on credit servicing of clients and management of a loan portfolio, optimization of management decisions in banks. In order for a loan-based model to continue to perform its functions, it must be periodically adjusted.
Assessment of dynamics and structure of goods export of the Lviv region to the countries of the European Union
Authors: Protsevyat Oksana
Published: December 2019

The article analyzes the current state and tendencies of development of industrial goods export from Lviv кegion to the countries of the European Union. The paper reveals that in the period 2000–2018 there was a growing tendency of the volume of industrial production, which in 2018 increased 27.6 times compared to the beginning of the analyzed period. The situation on the foreign market was also found to be positive: in 2018 the volume of export of manufactured goods increased more than 30 times compared to 2000. The peculiarities of export of goods from Lviv Region are investigated. The share of exports of goods to EU countries in the total export of goods from the Lviv Region is estimated to be significantly high and ranging from 64.2 per cent in 2010 to 78.6 per cent in 2018. A number of the largest trading partners among the European Union countries to which industrial goods from Lviv Region are exported are highlighted. The largest export of industrial goods from the EU countries was sent to Denmark, Italy, Germany, Poland, Slovakia and the Czech Republic. The dynamics and structure of export of industrial goods from Lviv Region to the countries of the European Union are presented. It is estimated that, in terms of the structure of export of industrial goods, a significant share is occupied by the export of wood and its products (11.0–11.9 per cent), textile materials and textile products (12.2–16.4 per cent), machinery, equipment and mechanisms, electrical equipment (30.6-35.1 per cent) and various industrial goods (13.7-16.5 per cent). The main reasons for the decline in exports of industrial goods from Lviv Region to the EU countries in 2018 are highlighted. In particular, such reasons are: decrease in production of some industrial products in the region, dependence on the level of world prices for these goods and on the market situation of industrial goods in EU countries, increase in export of manufactured goods to other countries of the world.
The virtual hallway consult as an effective means of continuing professional development in physiatry
Authors: Ethans Karen , Deutscher Tim , Nankar Mayur
Published: December 2019

Background: A personal learning project (PLP) is an accredited form of Continuing Professional Development (CPD) in Canada, and is a self-initiated learning activity that is stimulated by a question, issue or dilemma in one’s professional practice. Many complex cases or issues have no answers that are readily available. Many physicians rely day to day on other physician colleagues that they may consult in their institution. Given the paucity of same specialty Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation colleagues in Canadian centres, the idea of Virtual Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Hallway germinated, to provide a simple tool to extend our hallways to reach colleagues with similar interests across the country.Methods: The Virtual SCI Hallway is a service set up on Yahoo Groups, with no cost to the users. On this invite-only site, members may post a question, and then all members receive the post by email. Any member may respond.Results: The SCI Hallway has been running successfully for over 13 years. As of January 2017, there were 38 members, with 2124 messages within approximately 324 conversations. Activity has been consistent since 2003. Questions and posts are not always medical expert related; there are also advocacy, professional, and scholar-role related posts.Discussion: Communication amongst specialists about practice and management of complicated problems is important for CPD, yet is difficult in subspecialized areas of medicine. Although there are many chat-pages in different areas of medicine on the internet, to our knowledge, there is not another secure, invite-only site that is low-maintenance and no cost.
Implications of not matching to a first-choice discipline: a family medicine perspective
Authors: Woloschuk Wayne , Myhre Douglas , Dickinson James , Ross Shelley
Published: December 2019

Background: Family medicine is often selected as an alternate career choice by medical students who do not match to their first choice discipline. Consequently, family medicine residency programs accept and train some residents who prepared for and intended a career in another specialty. The implications of this warrant investigation.Methods: Graduates (2006-2011) of Albertan family medicine residency programs were surveyed to examine differences between physicians who indicated family medicine was their first choice discipline and those who indicated that it was not their first choice. Survey questions targeted practice location, preparedness for practice, perceptions of family medicine, lifestyle satisfaction, and well-being. Principal components analysis was used to examine the factor structure of our survey items and ANOVA and Chi square were used to compare mean scores and proportions, respectively.Results: The overall response rate was 47.2% (307/651). Most (263) respondents reported that family medicine was their first choice discipline (yes-group); 42 respondents indicated that it was not (no-group) and two did not answer. The two groups were similar demographically. The no-group reported significantly lower mean scores on perceptions of family medicine. There were no significant differences between the two groups in their preparedness for practice and measures of lifestyle satisfaction and well-being.Conclusion: Irrespective of their perceptions of the discipline, the respondents who did not match to their first choice discipline found family medicine to be a viable career option.
Faculty and resident perspectives on ambulatory care education: A collective case study of family medicine, psychiatry, and surgery
Authors: Veinot Paula , Lin William , Woods Nicole , Ng Stella
Published: December 2019

Background: Ambulatory care (AC) experiences within medical education are garnering increasing attention. We sought to understand how faculty and residents’ describe their experiences of AC and ambulatory care education (ACEduc) within, between, and across disciplinary contexts.Methods: We designed a Stakian collective case study, applying constructivist grounded theory analytic methods. Using purposive and snowball sampling, we interviewed 17 faculty and residents across three instrumental cases: family medicine, psychiatry, surgery. Through constant comparative analysis, we identified patterns within, between, and across cases.Results: Family medicine and psychiatry saw AC as an inherent part of continuous, longitudinal care; surgery equated AC with episodic experiences in clinic, differentiating it from operating. Across cases, faculty and residents cautiously valued ACEduc, and in particular, considered it important to develop non-medical expert competencies (e.g., communication). However, surgery residents described AC and ACEduc as less interesting and a lower priority than operating. Educational structures mediated these views.Conclusion: Differences between cases highlight a need for further study, as universal assumptions about ACEduc’s purposes and approaches may need to be tempered by situated, contextually-rich perspectives. How disciplinary culture, program structure, and systemic structure influence ACEduc warrant further consideration as does the educational potential for explicitly framing learners’ perspectives.