bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sistem Pengendalian Waktu Penyiraman Otomatis pada Tanaman Cabai Rawit Menggunakan Metode Fuzzy Logic
Authors: Prihartono Edi , Oktafianto Dimas Pondra
Published: November 2024

Cabai rawit merupakan salah satu komoditas sayuran yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat Indonesia dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Cara penyiraman saat ini dilakukan petani secara manual, hal ini pengukuran kelebaban tanah, suhu dan waktu oleh petani kurang tepat, sehingga jumlah air yang diberikan tidak sesuai dengan yang dibutuhkan oleh tanaman cabai rawit.  Pada penelitian ini penulis membuat sistem pengendalian waktu penyiraman secara otomatis sebagai alat yang dapat membantu petani dalam melakukan penyiraman dan memonitoring kelembaban tanah serta suhu melalui website. Pada sistem ini menggunakan dua sensor yaitu sensor kelembaban tanah dan sensor suhu yang digunakan untuk mendeteksi kelembaban tanah dan suhu udara pada tanaman cabai rawit. Sistem menggunakan metode fuzzy logic untuk memproses data kelembaban tanah dan suhu yang diperoleh, untuk menghasilkan durasi penyiraman yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan tanaman. Dari hasil pengujian perangkat dengan aplikasi matlab, selisih durasi penyiraman pada fase 1 adalah 0.12 detik sedangkan pada fase 2  adalah 0.06 detik. Dari pengujian tersebut baik fase 1 maupun  fase 2 mempunyai selisih di bawah 1 detik, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa perangkat berjalan dengan baik. Sedangkan hasil pengujian selama 33 hari pada objek  tanaman cabai rawit  dengan 3 cara penyiraman. Untuk tanaman cabai rawit ke 1 (T1) yang penyiramannya menggunakan sistem, jumlah bunga bakal buah cabai  berjumlah 4 bunga, sedangkan tanaman cabai rawit dengan penyiraman secara manual (T2 dan T3) bunga bakal buah belum muncul Sedangkan untuk tinggi dan jumlah daun lebih unggul pada tanaman ke 2 (T2) dan 3 (T3).
Opportunities for effective communication in musculoskeletal care
Authors:   , van Hoorn Bastiaan Theodorus Josephus Alexander
Published: November 2024

Effective communication, based on patient engagement and trust, facilitates patient-physician decision-making and leads to more satisfied patients, better treatment adherence, alleviated symptoms and concerns, and faster recovery from illness. When done right, patients in musculoskeletal care often need just one consultation. Misperceptions of symptoms of disease, and lower patient health literacy present opportunities for effective communication, which faciliates patient-physician decision-making. This thesis describes (1) effective communication opportunities involved with certain patient behaviour, thoughts, and emotions (2) level and perspectives of effective patient-physician communication, and (3) the value of digital health technologies in contributing to effective communication and patient involvement.

Effective communication thrives by taking a genuine interest in what makes each person unique (perceptive for disparities), anticipating misconceptions and concerns, and guiding rather than directing. The goal is to establish a trusting relationship that empowers patients to make better health dicisions based on preferences that matches their values. It requires active listening, breaking old habits, and some efficiency. When expertise is delivered in a brief, scripted manner health-care providers should not be too concerned about running behing on schedule. Physicians and researchers should focus on training programs that teach to adapt communication to patient values and needs. Health technologies, like patient portals, have potential to assist in this goal by enhancing care delivery, and improving patient autonomy and engagement.
Community-acquired pneumonia and proximity to poultry and goat farming in the Netherlands
Authors:   , Roof Inge
Published: November 2024

Previous studies in the Netherlands from the ‘Livestock Farming and Neighboring Residents’ Health’ (In Dutch: VGO) project have shown that people living near goat and/or poultry farms have a higher risk of pneumonia. The VGO-III research program investigates human health, ambient air, goats, and their farm environment to gain insight into the potential causes of the increased pneumonia risk around goat farms. In doing so, VGO-III adopts a One Health approach recognizing that the health of humans, animals and the environment are interconnected. The aim of this thesis, which was part of VGO-III, was to explore which pathogens may be involved in the increased pneumonia risk around goat farms and to further increase our understanding of this epidemiological association. This thesis combined different types of studies, such as nationwide cross-sectional studies, a scientific literature review, and cross-sectional studies in primary and secondary care. The nationwide analyses showed that living close to poultry farms, but not goat farms, was associated with both the use of antibiotics that are prescribed for respiratory infections and pneumonia hospitalization. Still, as the increased pneumonia risk around goat farms has been found over a period of more than a decade, further in-depth etiological research is needed as presented in this thesis. The routinely collected laboratory data of pneumonia patients admitted to the hospital could not give an explanation of the micro-organisms potentially involved in the increased pneumonia risk around goat farms. However, the literature review yielded nearly one hundred micro-organisms found in goats that can cause pneumonia in humans. Overall, the work presented in this thesis gives direction to further studies within the VGO-III research program. Furthermore, the design of the VGO-III sub-study among pneumonia patients in primary care is described. Ultimately, integrated results from all VGO-III sub-studies should help clarify potential causes and provide guidance for intervention strategies to reduce pneumonia incidence around goat farms.
Meet me at the ER: Exploring inter-organelle communication in neurons
Authors:   , Özkan Nazmiye
Published: November 2024

Membrane-bound and membraneless organelles ensure compartmentalization of incompatible biochemical reactions into distinct compartment of eukaryotic cells. It has been increasingly recognized that organelles form dynamic contact with each other to regulate organelle dynamic and positioning in coordination with cytoskeleton. Intracellular organization is crucial for proper cellular functioning in all cell types, especially in morphologically complex neurons. Neurons are highly polarized cells defined with two morphologically and functionally distinct compartments- somatodendritic and axonal compartments. Neuronal polarity relies on careful coordination of proper organelle segregation and spatiotemporal regulation of neuronal proteome, that is essential for neuron development and functions. Organelle crosstalk might provide platforms for organelle transport, organelle dynamics, organelle organization and specific local functions in neurons. Although organelle communication has been previously reported in neurons, still little is known about the organelle contact and their local functions in neurons. In chapter 2, we first discuss the current knowledge about organelle communications in non-neuronal cells and highlight the gaps in knowledge in polarized neurons. In chapter 3, we report ER – lysosome contacts in the neuronal soma, enriched in a pre-axonal region preceding the axon initial segment (AIS). We demonstrate that ER – lysosome contact provides a platform for lysosome motility, fission and axonal translocation. In chapter 4, we report a complex interplay between ER – lysosome – RNA granules. These three-way contacts regulate RNA granule dynamics and transport. Finally in chapter 5, we demonstrate that axonal ER tubules interact with ribosomes to regulate local axonal translation, which is essential for neuronal development.
Altogether, the findings in this thesis support a model in which the neuronal ER – organelle interactions could provide a platform for specific local functions, essential to regulate neuronal development and functions.
A Study of the Teucrium L. Genus in the Azerbaijan Flora Based on Herbarium Materials
Authors: Hajiyeva S. , Salimov R.
Published: November 2024

In 1957, Ya. M. Isayev described 8 species of the Teucrium L. genus in the flora of Azerbaijan. About 620 herbarium specimens of the genus were analyzed in the Herbarium Fund of the BAC. During the revision of the herbarium specimens, the place and time of collection of the species of the genus, as well as the persons who collected and identified them, were studied. According to the results obtained as a result of the analysis of the herbarium fund, literary data and Internet databases, changes in the nomenclature within the genus require modern studies of the taxonomy of species common in Azerbaijan.
Anthropogenic Factor as a Relief-forming Factor of the Coastal Zone of the Black Sea Coast of the Krasnodar Territory (On the Example of the Tuapse-Adler Coastline)
Authors: Petrov V.
Published: November 2024

The ever-increasing technogenic and anthropogenic load on the seacoasts, which significantly affects natural coastal processes, is increasingly beginning to act as a determining relief-forming factor. Hydraulic structures erected in the coastal zone have a dual effect on the natural coastal processes. On the one hand, they themselves are an artificially created relief, and on the other hand, the structures being erected have a significant effect on natural coastal processes. The example of the coastal section between Tuapse and Adler, located within the Black Sea coast of Krasnodar Territory, which experiences enormous technogenic and anthropogenic load on the coast, shows the need to identify anthropogenic coastal dynamic systems as an independent relief-forming factor. At the same time, an assessment should be made of both the processes occurring within the system and its impact on the natural processes occurring in the adjacent coastal areas.
Digitalization of Adjustment and Maintenance Processes for Optimizing Energy Consumption in the Oil and Gas Sector
Authors: Stepanov M.
Published: November 2024

This article examines the impact of digitalization on adjustment and maintenance processes in the oil and gas sector aimed at optimizing energy consumption. Modern technologies such as big data analysis, the Internet of Things (IoT), and Machine Learning (ML) algorithms are discussed, highlighting how they assist companies in reducing energy consumption and enhancing operational efficiency. Examples of the implementation of these solutions in major companies are provided, demonstrating significant reductions in energy costs and equipment downtime. The advantages of contemporary approaches over traditional adjustment and maintenance methods are emphasized.
Functions of a Complex Variable with a Large Parameter and Construction of Regions
Authors: Sagdeeva G. , Sagdeev A. , Garipov M. , Khairetdinova A.
Published: November 2024

The paper describes an experimental setup for studying the solubility of substances in SCF media and the implementation of a supercritical fluid extraction process using a pure and modified polar solvent additive. The advantages and disadvantages of this installation are analyzed, ways of improving it are indicated, leading to achieving a more accurate GFR flow rate, maintaining the necessary constant pressure in the first extract collector for fractionation of a certain component of the mixture and eliminating multiple regulation of the GFR flow rate.
The Effect of Exam Stress on Age Dynamics of Vegetative Indicators of Choleric Students
Authors: Rustamova T. , Bayramova Ye. , Aliyeva L. , Pishnamazzada F.
Published: November 2024

The aim was to find out the effect of the higher nervous activity on the post-exam autonomic nervous system indicators during the emotional stress of the exam process in students with a choleric temperament type of the age limit of 17 (1st year). Physiological indicators of different states of excitement and temperament type were first studied in the experiment. In order to comprehensively assess the effect of emotional stress on students of different ages and courses, we measured arterial pressure and the number of heart beats per minute, which are the main hemodynamic indicators. The research was conducted 2 months before the exam, 30 minutes before the exam and 30 minutes after the exam. Before starting the research, the temperament types of the young people were studied after the nervous examination. The situational anxiety of young people with different temperament types was determined by post-test scores in three different situations: on regular days, before the exam and after the exam. The results of the conducted research show that there are differences in the activity of the autonomic nervous system in students of different ages. The analysis of the results of the hemodynamic changes that we obtained from the effect of exam stress on groups also shows that the autonomic index of the credo is in a state of dominance of the sympathetic tone on an ordinary day and before the exam. The characteristics of the autonomic nervous system after the exam have a direct effect on the adaptation of a person. An increase in the level of the agitation process caused by one or another influence of ASF temperament types indicates the exacerbation of the credo's vegetative index in all groups. An increase in the level of excitement correlates with an increase in the activity indicators of the sympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous system.
Molecular-Genetic Determinants of Chronic Heart Failure Associated with Type 2 Diabetes and Osteoporosis
Authors: Chyngyshpaev D.
Published: November 2024

This article presents the results of a study on the molecular-genetic factors influencing the development of chronic heart failure (CHF) comorbid with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Polymorphic variants of the IL-1β, eNOS, and angiotensinogen genes were found to be associated with an increased risk of CHF in the presence of T2DM. Alleles and genotypes that can serve as predictors of disease progression were identified. Based on the obtained data, strategies for a personalized approach to the diagnosis and secondary prevention of CHF are proposed. The results emphasize the importance of genetic analysis for improving the prediction of cardiovascular complications and planning therapeutic measures.
Evaluation of Diagnostics of Endobronchial Tumor Pathology Using a Narrow Spectrum Imaging System
Authors: Ankudinova S. , Bogdanov A. , Zhakypov T. , Ramaldanov R.
Published: November 2024

Modern medicine has new equipment and high-tech diagnostic methods. At the same time, when using standard X-ray endoscopic diagnostic methods, 70-80% of newly diagnosed patients with lung cancer have stage III-IV disease. Among the radiation methods of examination for detecting lung cancer, fluorography, chest radiography, and computed tomography are used. The main disadvantage for diagnosing lung cancer is the low level of sensitivity and accuracy, and the proportion of false-positive and false-negative conclusions reaches 30%. According to AJCC recommendations, chest radiography is not recommended for lung cancer screening due to its low efficiency. Computed tomography is recommended for screening in risk groups. However, CT reveals tumor lesions already at the stage of peripheral lymphadenopathy. Modern bronchological examination is the main method for detecting hidden, early forms of lung cancer in the diagnosis.
The Problem of Pollution of Soil Cover with Oil Hydrocarbons and Ways to Improve their Ecological State
Authors: Nadjafova S. , Gasimova А. , Ismaylov N. , Bayram K. , Gasimova А.
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the study of biogenesity and self-purification capacity of gray meadow soils of the Siyazan district contaminated with oil hydrocarbons and the search for ways to optimize the environmental situation. The results of laboratory modeling of the intensification of self-purification processes by introducing various additives and biopreparation are presented. The results showed that the introduction of ameliorants into contaminated soil both separately and together in a model experiment contributed to a decrease in the content of oil hydrocarbons in the soil by 17-62% compared to the control and an increase in the total biogenesity of soils. These biotechnologies can be used in bioremediation of oil-contaminated soils, which will reduce the environmental load on the soil cover of industrially oriented territories.
Signs, Causes, Fighting Apple Diseases
Authors: Sattarova R. , Soatov T.
Published: November 2024

Numerous diseases often damage apples in home orchards each year. These include fly agaric and sooty mold, summer blight, black rot, powdery mildew, and cedar apple rust. This article discusses the signs, causes, progression, treatment, and preventive measures for several apple tree diseases. Some infections attack the tree roots in the fall, but symptoms do not appear until the following spring, when the tree can no longer absorb enough water and nutrients to continue growing. Disease control in apple orchards is difficult due to the lack of effective chemical treatments. Preventive measures can help control these diseases.
Influence of Socio-Economic Indicators on the Volume of Foreign Trade in the Regions
Authors: Shatrova A. , Goncharova M.
Published: November 2024

The presented paper addresses the principles of forming foreign trade volume in the regions of Russia. During the study, based on open statistical data from reports of the Federal State Statistics Service and using a data analysis tool embedded in the Excel spreadsheet program, the authors developed a regression model that includes seven factor indicators describing socio-economic criteria that are presumed to significantly influence the foreign trade volume in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. In building and evaluating the regression model, standard econometric analysis procedures were applied, including the stage of model quality assessment, during which insignificant variables were excluded based on criteria such as P-value and standard error. After performing all necessary adjustments to the obtained model, the authors conclude that the foreign trade volume of a region directly depends on its attractiveness to international migrants, the level of education development, and the volume of natural resources. The paper also highlights the limitations of the proposed model, which lie in the limited consideration of the education factor, represented only in quantitative terms and through accessibility, without accounting for the quality of education. Thus, the proposed model identifies key drivers of regional foreign trade potential growth, perceived as foreign trade volume, but requires further refinement, especially in terms of incorporating the quality of education, which will allow for more accurate determination of priority areas in regional economic policy.
Individualization and Differentiation of Punishment in the Context of Reforming the Criminal Justice System of Kyrgyzstan
Authors: Orozbaeva Zh.
Published: November 2024

The fight against crime is one of the pressing issues in modern conditions. Despite the fundamental studies of various types of differentiation and individualization of punishment in legal science, including in criminal, criminal-executive, nevertheless, some aspects in domestic legal science are given insufficient attention. The main objective of the article is to identify the characteristic features of differentiation and individualization of punishment. Based on the results of the study, views on the content of differentiation and individualization of punishment are summarized and its characteristic features are determined.
Biography of Writers as a Motivation for Creative Skills of Primary School Students
Authors: Zhusupova D.
Published: November 2024

In addition to education and training, formation of skills of practical application of the acquired knowledge is the goal of modern school. Therefore, the ability to use what has been learnt as a sample, as an example, is formed in pupils who get acquainted with biographies of writers and poets. Literary works play a special role in the formation of a person's personal qualities and his further development. Presenting information about the author's biography is one of the ways to arouse interest in reading and analyzing a work of fiction. The article argumentatively shows the role of studying the biography of the writer as a motivation in teaching for the development of creative abilities of younger pupils. The biographical method should be used as an element, which helps to prepare children to perceive and analyze the studied literary work.
In vivo Study of the Anti/Prooxidant Activity of a Metal-Organic Coordination Polymer Modified with Iron Oxides and Ascorbic Acid
Authors: Tropskaya N. S. , Klychnikova E. V. , Borovkova N. V. , Evseev A. K. , Goroncharovskaya I. V. , Storozheva M. V. , Borodina Ye. N. , Kochetova A. A. , Bondarenko L. S. , Baimuratova R. K. , Dzhardimalieva G. I. , Kydralieva K. A.
Published: November 2024

Experiments on 39 male Wistar rats were performed. A metal-organic coordination polymer modified with iron oxide and ascorbic acid (composite) was administered intravenously to healthy rats at doses of 25 and 50 mg/kg. The anti/prooxidant activity of the composite was assessed 3 and 24 hours after administration. The composite in both doses was shown to have no significant effect on the homeostasis of prooxidants/antioxidants in the blood serum in healthy animals. In high doses, the composite enhances apoptosis of lymphocytes, which indicates its possible use as a catalyst for free radical processes for further use in biomedicine.
Role of Alternative Splicing in Oncogenesis
Authors: Kudelina O. M. , Safronenko A. V. , Burayeva M. Kh.-B. , Burayeva M. Kh.-B. , Velichko S. A. , Terekhova D. , Benderskii N. S. , Tolstoy A. A.
Published: November 2024

Over the past two decades, much evidence has accumulated that confirms the crucial role of alternative splicing in the process of tumorigenesis. A more detailed study of splicing mechanisms revealed that targeting the central process for atypical cells could be a potential new approach in the treatment of malignant neoplasms. Firstly, specific protein isoforms that are formed as a result of alternative splicing and are involved in tumorigenesis can potentially act as a target for the treatment of malignant neoplasms. Second, high rates of cell proliferation presumably make tumor cells highly dependent on a functional spliceosome, creating potential hypersensitivity to global splicing modulation. The study of the role of alternative splicing in tumorigenesis and the search for therapeutic targets contributed not only to the development of  a more promising direction in oncology, but also to the search for new drugs that have a targeted effect on the development of malignant neoplasms.
In silico Analysis of the Stability of Ribosomal Protein S1 from Various Strains of the Pathogenic Microorganism Staphylococcus aureus.
Authors: Galzitskaya O. V. , Machulin A. V. , Deryusheva E. I.
Published: November 2024

The pathogenic microorganism Staphylococcus aureus, one of the representatives of the staphylococcus family, is capable of developing resistance to antibiotics and antiseptics. The largest ribosomal protein, S1, from S. aureus contains four structural S1 domains, and short peptides synthesized based on its sequence have amyloidogenic and antimicrobial properties (antimicrobial peptides). In this work, in silico analysis of all available ribosomal protein S1 sequences from various S. aureus strains allowed us to identify residues that are characteristic of specific strains. Based on data from the I-Mutant service, changes in the stability of ribosomal protein S1 from various S. aureus strains were predicted. The results obtained will be used in the future for targeted mutations in the design of new antimicrobial peptides based on ribosomal protein S1.
Influence of Ajuga turkestanica and Asparagus racemosus Phytoextracts on the Effectiveness of Aerobic–Anaerobic Training Regime
Authors: Alekseeva Yu. S. , Melnikova Yu. D. , Kolikova A. R. , Bolotova V. Ts. , Spasenkova O. M.
Published: November 2024

In this work, we study the effect of Asparagus racemosus (EAR) and Ajuga turkestanica (EAT) dry extracts at a dose of 100 mg/kg in comparison with a Rhaponticum carthamoides extract (ERC) on the effectiveness of an aerobic–anaerobic training regimen in female mice in a triple-weight loaded exhaustive swim test with a 10% load of body weight, as well as on the level of malondialdehyde and catalase activity in blood hemolysate, cardiac and skeletal striated muscle tissue, and liver homogenate. The results obtained indicate a reduced severity of lipid peroxidation under the influence of dry EAR and EAT extracts, thus pointing to the antioxidant activity of the extracts. In the conducted triple-weight loaded exhaustive swim test, a statistically significant increase in the duration of swimming No. 3 and the test index was noted in both groups compared to the control. Therefore, it can be concluded that the studied extracts have a positive effect on the first-phase recovery processes.
Quality Assurance System when Studying the Pharmacological Safety of Etmaben
Authors: Grishina A. Yu. , Ivkin D. Yu. , Napalkova S. M. , Buyuklinskaya O. V.
Published: November 2024

Quality assurance plays a key role in preclinical research, where every detail must be strictly controlled and verified. Standard operating procedures are essential part of any quality assurance system, defining precisely the steps and methods of implementing certain tasks or processes in a laboratory. In this article, the main components of a quality assurance system are discussed using the example of studying the pharmacological safety of a malonic acid derivative.
N-Carbamoyl Glutamate Prevents Ammonia Intoxication in Piglets with Reduced Liver Function
Authors: Ostrenko K. S.
Published: November 2024

Ammonia as the end product of protein catabolism has a depressing effect on neurons. Ammonia neutralization in mammals occurs in the ornithine cycle, the activity of which is regulated mainly at the level of synthesis of N-Carbamoyl phosphate. The Krebs cycle is coupled with the ornithine cycle through a common substrate—arginine succinate. Therefore, the effects of ammonia neutralization and the processes of amino acid and energy metabolism are largely interrelated. This study is aimed at evaluating the  efficacy of an N-carbamoyl glutamate additive in terms of optimizing metabolic processes and improving ammonia neutralization in suckling piglets. The experiment was conducted on two groups of piglets (n=15) formed at the age of 24 hours. Piglets in the experimental group were fed with an aqueous solution of the drug at  a dose of 10 mg/kg of body weight once daily. The duration of feeding the supplement was 30 days; the average daily gain in body weight was determined at weaning at the age of 30 days. An analysis of the blood biochemical composition was carried out on the 30th day from the onset of the experiment. At the end of feeding the supplement in the experimental group, a decrease in the content of ammonia (p<0.05) and urea in blood plasma, an increase in the concentration of arginine (p<0.05) and triacylglycerols (p<0.05) in comparison with the control group was revealed. The N-carbamoyl glutamate additive under study stimulates the endogenous production of the arginine essential amino acid, neutralizes ammonia formed in metabolic processes, and optimizes the amount of metabolic energy spent on binding ammonia in the urea cycle.
Immunohistochemistry in Small Lung Biopsies: Diagnostic Pitfalls and Challenges with Limited Panels
Authors: Polsdofer Erik , Jing Jian
Published: November 2024

With the increasing need for targeted therapies in non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC), preserving sufficient biopsy material has become essential. As most lung cancer cases are advanced or inoperable at the time of diagnosis, small biopsies, including cytology specimens, often serve as the only source of diagnostic material. Accurate subclassification of adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma in NSCLC using a limited panel including TTF1 and p63/p40 immunohistochemical (IHC) staining, as well as confirming small cell carcinoma using essential IHC markers, is critical for precise diagnosis, cost-effective treatment, and optimal patient care. This review highlights common challenges in applying IHC to small lung biopsies, focusing on diagnostic pitfalls from real-world cases, including adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and the use of IHC markers to support neuroendocrine carcinoma diagnosis. Together, these entities account for over 94% of all lung cancers, according to 2024 cancer statistics. Relevant clinical information, epidemiology, and molecular mechanisms will also be discussed for comprehensive practice considerations. The goal is to raise awareness among practicing pathologists about the critical role of IHC applications in small lung biopsies, with the aim of improving patient care by minimizing unnecessary IHC use while ensuring accurate diagnoses.
Which Fish is A Deviant? The Social Construction of Fish Species in Greater Yellowstone
Authors: Lybecker Donna L. , McBeth Mark K. , Dance Callie , Cooper Clint
Published: November 2024

The reintroduction and protection of native fish species frequently creates conflict with fish management and policy. This study uses the Social Construction Framework to examine anglers’ social construction of nine fish species in the Idaho portion of the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem. This exploratory study uses a sample of 179 anglers to examine perceptions of fish species, and perceived and desired power of fish species. Despite clearly stated support for native species, findings indicate positive and negative constructions of native and non-native fish species. The native Yellowstone Cutthroat and Bonneville Cutthroat are socially constructed as Advantaged (viewed as powerful and positive) in both descriptive and normative social constructions. Whereas the native Mountain Whitefish and Utah Sucker are socially constructed as Deviants (viewed as powerless and negative) in both the descriptive and normative social constructions. We use multiple independent variables to find predictors of support for the various fish species. The implications of our findings are discussed.
Sexuality, Virginity and Disability: Analyzing the Movie Why Do You Love Me (2023)
Authors: Febrina Dhea
Published: November 2024

Some research indicates that sexuality and disability are two taboo concepts that are rarely combined. Individuals with disabilities are often portrayed as asexual or hypersexual. The film Why Do You Love Me (2023) attempts to break these stereotypes and depicts sexuality as a symbol of empowerment through the story of three friends with disabilities embarking on a journey to lose their virginity. This study aims to analyze how the film portrays sexuality and virginity of individuals with disabilities. Using a qualitative approach, the research uses critical disability theory and multimodal discourse analysis with critical standpoint to identify dialogues and scenes in the film related to dominant ideologies and accuracy in disability representation. Despite raising a unique theme and diversifying the representation of individuals with disabilities in mainstream media, the results reveal that the practice of “cripping up” perpetuates dominant perspectives and diction in the film’s lexical and visual elements. It uses sexuality and virginity as selling points to determine the social status of men with disabilities amidst societal norms of masculinity. Humor and cinematographic techniques still employ ableist discourses, suggesting the need of men with disabilities for accommodation from the dominant group. Insights for altering cinematic representations of disabilities are explored.
Exploring Jesus' Teaching Methods: Effective Strategies for 21st-Century Education
Authors: Liud Yahya Herman , Atang Johan , Nendissa Julio Eleazer
Published: November 2024

21st-century education is a process of enhancing both the quantity and quality of overall talent or potential, empowering individuals to develop better personal character so that the knowledge gained can be applied in their lives. This paper aims to explore how Jesus' teaching methods can be applied as an effective strategy for 21st-century education. 21st-century education encourages educators to utilize technology as a medium for learning, where the learning process and outcomes focus not only on the results achieved but also on the classroom learning process. This study employs a qualitative research method based on a literature review to analyze the issues the author wishes to investigate. The findings of the research indicate that educators should emulate and adopt Jesus' teaching methods by utilizing technology as a means of delivering education to students, particularly in the field of Christian religious education. This approach can effectively transfer knowledge about Christian teachings, thereby enhancing students' faith and spirituality to meet the challenges of the 21st century. Therefore, educators must strive to educate students to keep up with the developments of the 21st century, fostering critical thinking, creativity, communication skills, all based on the Word of God and the fear of God.
Ecclesiological Theology in the House Church Movement: Literary Study of Church Transformation in the Postmodern Era
Authors: Lambertus Frederich Oscar
Published: November 2024

This research examines ecclesiology in the context of the house church movement, which emerged as a response to the dynamics of postmodernism. Using the qualitative descriptive content analysis method, this research explores the theological and structural changes that occur in the house church model, as well as the challenges and potential it faces. Postmodernism, which rejects central authority and emphasizes pluralism and individuality, has created conditions favorable to the development of house churches, which are more participatory, decentralized, and community-based. However, this research also highlights the risks facing house churches, including theological fragmentation and a lack of control over orthodoxy. This research finds that despite these challenges, house churches are able to respond to the needs of postmodern society in a flexible and contextually relevant way. Digital technology plays an important role in expanding the reach of house churches, while maintaining community intimacy. Additionally, this research suggests that collaboration between house churches and institutional churches can strengthen overall ecclesiology by combining innovation and stability. The house church is predicted to have the potential to continue to develop in the future, serving as a relevant and significant ecclesiological model for an ever-changing global context.
The Meaning of the Sentence “Love Covers a Multitude of Sins” According to 1 Peter 4:8
Authors: Benu Grace Endang Agnaliansi , Stella Yunita , Laurina Connie
Published: November 2024

As a redeemed people, love should be the primary character of believers. However, one of the challenges in the end times is that the love of many will grow cold. This is evident in the rapidly developing digital era, which has transformed nearly every aspect of human life. The social world has become more open, and news or information is quickly accessible to many. One phenomenon that often occurs is the tendency for people to disclose many things publicly, both good and bad, including the sins of others. Acts of shaming, bullying, and exposing others’ faults have become commonplace, even among Christians. Issues concerning love are frequently discussed in the Bible and often lead to varying interpretations. One verse that often draws attention is 1 Peter 4:8, which contains the phrase “love covers a multitude of sins.” This study aims to understand the meaning of the phrase “love covers a multitude of sins” according to 1 Peter 4:8 and provide guidance for believers in applying love within the context of this challenging digital era. The author uses an exegetical method to analyze this text in order to provide a biblical response for believers in facing current phenomena. The results of this study show the importance of love as a top priority for believers, as true love does not focus on exposing others' faults but rather on covering and forgiving them. Believers are taught not only to prioritize sincere love within themselves but also to reflect God's love, which was revealed through the sacrifice of Jesus Christ, to others through concrete actions, specifically by not exposing the faults or sins of others and by not repaying evil with evil.
Akkermansia muciniphila - impact on the cardiovascular risk, the intestine inflammation and obesity
Authors: Gofron Krzysztof , Berezowski Adam , Gofron Maksymilian , Borówka Małgorzata , Dziedzic Michał , Kazimierczak Wojciech , Kwiatkowski Maciej , Gofron Maria , Nowaczyk Zuzanna , Małgorzewicz Sylwia
Published: November 2024

Contemporary scientific discussions are increasingly focusing on Akkermansia muciniphila due to its complex influence on intestinal physiology. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the various effects Akkermansia muciniphila has on intestinal inflammation, while also exploring its potential associations with obesity and cardiovascular diseases. A systematic literature search was conducted using PubMed, Google Scholar, and ResearchGate with the following keywords: Akkermansia muciniphila, obesity, cardiovascular risk, and inflammatory bowel diseases. The aim of our mini-review was to examine the impact of Akkermansia bacteria on the intestines, cardiovascular system, and its relationship with obesity. Through a detailed review of current literature, the article seeks to elucidate the complex interactions of Akkermansia muciniphila within the human body, highlighting its potential contributions to health improvement and medical interventions. Research indicates that Akkermansia muciniphila positively correlates with maintaining intestinal health, modulating the cardiovascular system, and aiding in weight management. However, the number of studies available is small, and the effects of Akkermansia muciniphila on human health require further research.
Perception of predation risk by tamarins and marmosets crossing bridges over a pipeline right-of-way strip in the Atlantic forest of Brazil
Authors: López-Ramirez Luis , Lucas Priscila , Aguiaro Pereira Talita de Azevedo , Ruiz-Miranda Carlos R.
Published: November 2024

One of the negative effects of linear infrastructures is the formation of barriers to the movements for arboreal wildlife resulting in the reduction in connectivity between populations and thus increasing the risk of extinction. One of the most widely used ways to mitigate these barrier effects is canopy bridges. There is a lack of knowledge about how behavioral differences between species may affect the efficacy of canopy bridges. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the hypothesis that Leontopithecus rosalia (an endangered endemic species) and Callithrix spp. hybrids (introduced invasive species) perceive canopy bridges as sites with risk of predation. We compared the behavior of these species during attempts to cross four canopy bridges installed over oil and gas pipeline right-of-way strips, and another 4 bridges installed inside the forest near the pipeline bridges. The behavior was recorded from 30-second videos obtained from two camera traps installed at each end of the bridges. Of the 1917 crossing events identified, 356 events were randomly chosen for behavioral data collection. Of these, 173 were social group crossing events and 183 individual crossing events. There were few crossings (7.9%) with the two species present. The differences between the species were more quantitative than qualitative and may be related to interspecific differences in vulnerability to predation and anti-predatory tactics. Both species exhibited significantly more behaviors related to perception of risk of predation (vigilance, hesitation, rapid passage) in the pipeline bridges than in the forest bridges. One vigilance measure showed higher occurrence during the first months after installation of the cameras, especially for Callithrix spp., but in general there was little waning of the risk-assessment response. Alarm calls, scent marking and social and feeding behaviors were rare or absent. Low-cost simple canopy bridges may be an effective strategy to overcome the barrier effect of right-of-way strips over gas and oil pipelines. However, the results on perceived risk of predation raise the hypothesis that there may be a cost-benefit ratio between distance to be traveled and risk perception that would lead to a reduction in effectiveness of bridges in greater distance. We discuss the implications for conservation of an endangered species and management of an invasive species.
The relationship between dietary vitamin B1 intake and severe abdominal aortic calcification among the general population in the United States
Authors: Li Hanbo , Li Ruihua , Gong Changle , Wu Zhe , Jia Qiang
Published: November 2024

Background

Vitamin B1 deficiency is closely associated with vascular system damage, but the relationship between dietary vitamin B1 intake and abdominal aortic calcification (AAC) remains unclear and warrants further investigation.

Methods

2,640 participants from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2013–2014 were included in the study. Severe AAC was defined as Kauppila score >5. Multivariable logistic regression analysis and restricted cubic splines (RCS) were used to examine the relationship between dietary vitamin B1 and severe AAC.

Results

The increase in dietary intake of vitamin B1 is significantly correlated with a decrease in the risk of severe AAC (OR: 0.601, 95% CI: 0.406, 0.892). Compared to the first quartile of dietary vitamin B1 intake, the fourth quartile had a significantly reduced risk of severe AAC (OR: 0.358, 95% CI: 0.172, 0.744). RCS indicated a decreasing trend in the risk of severe AAC with increasing dietary vitamin B1 intake.

Conclusion

Our research findings indicate that the increase in dietary intake of vitamin B1 is significantly associated with a decrease in the risk of severe AAC. Thus, increasing dietary vitamin B1 intake appropriately may reduce the risk of severe AAC.
Case Report: A rare diffuse mitral valvular myxoma
Authors: Dou Dongqing , Wu Jun , Yuan Wei , Wu Haibo , Wang Qimin
Published: November 2024

Cardiac myxoma is a common benign tumor, however, myxoma extensively distributed on the mitral valve is rare and seldom reported. A patient who presented with exertional dyspnea and chest tightness was examined by transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography successively. Multiple neoplasms on the mitral valve with moderate mitral regurgitation were found and were further proved to be a diffuse myxoma on the mitral valve by histology. Three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography provided a precise evaluation of the mitral valve neoplasms, contributing to clinical decision-making.
Online training program maintains motor functions and quality of life in patients with Parkinson's disease
Authors: Nakanishi Hiroshi , Morigaki Ryoma , Fujikawa Joji , Ohmae Hiroshi , Shinohara Keisuke , Yamamoto Nobuaki , Izumi Yuishin , Takagi Yasushi
Published: November 2024

Objective

Several systematic reviews have shown that physical exercise positively affects motor function (MF) and quality of life (QoL) in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). After the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, numerous studies were conducted to reveal the effects of telerehabilitation for patients with PD. However, only a few empirical results of online programs for PD patients have been reported. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the effects of an online physical and cognitive training program on MF and QoL in patients with PD.

Methods

We evaluated the impact of our online program on the QoL and MF of patients with PD by comparing data at baseline and after six months of intervention. For the QoL assessment, we used the Schwab and England Activities of Daily Living scale and Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire (PDQ-39), whereas, for MF, we measured movement status using the modified 20-m walk test and timed up-and-go (TUG) test.

Results

We enrolled 20 patients for QoL and 19 for MF in this study. For PDQ-39, social support (p = 0.046, δ = 0.320) and cognitions (p = 0.028, δ = 0.268) significantly improved. Additionally, cadence (p = 0.032, g = −0.377) in the modified 20-m walk and exam duration (p = 0.003, δ = 0.296) and forward gait (p = 0.003, δ = 0.341) in the TUG test showed significant differences before and after the intervention.

Conclusion

Our results suggest that online physical and cognitive training programs positively affect MF and QoL in individuals with PD.
A case-control study on oral health knowledge and dental behavior among individuals with developmental delays in Jordan: caregiver perspective
Authors: Alshatrat Sabha Mahmoud , Al-Omari Wael Mousa , Tabnjh Abedelmalek Kalefh , Al-Bakri Isra Abdulkarim , Selvaraj Siddharthan
Published: November 2024

Aim

the aim of this study is to assess oral health knowledge and dental behavior among individuals with developmental delays intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) in comparison with individuals without (IDD) in Jordan.

Methods

A case–control study was conducted among 317 caregivers of individuals with IDD (n = 168) and control (n = 149) groups, which involved the completion of the questionnaire. A closed-ended, validated self-designed questionnaire was distributed. The questionnaire included questions addressing participants’ oral health knowledge and behavior. Convenience sampling was used to select the caregivers from centers associated with IDD by collecting data from nearby locations. Using SPSS® software Version 22 with a 0.05 level of significance data were analyzed. A Chi-square test and contingency-table analysis were performed on the data.

Results

Caregivers for individuals with IDD in Jordan were less knowledgeable about different oral health aspects than control group (P value < 0.05). Fewer individuals in the IDD caregiver group brushed their teeth once or twice daily (83.2%), compared to the control group (93.3%). Only 22.6% of the IDD participants could brush their teeth without assistance. On the other hand, the IDD group consumed significantly less sugary foods and soda than the control group (P value < 0.05).

Conclusion

The lack of knowledge among IDD caregivers in Jordan is critical which can result in poor oral health outcomes for this vulnerable population. Increasing the knowledge level for the IDD caregivers on the specific needs for IDD individuals is highly important to enhance their understanding of oral health and improve their quality of life. Caregivers with IDD should receive training programs given by oral health professionals about the need for regular dental check-up and effective oral hygiene care reduce the risk of having dental problems and oral disease.