bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of serum apolipoprotein concentrations and atherogenic indices in menopausal and premenopausal women in Nkwelle-Ezunaka
Authors: Amara Anthonia Okereke  , Patrick Onochie Manafa  , Augustine Chinedu Ihim  , Collins Uchechukwu Obi  , Nkiruka Chinenye Nwoka  , Stellamaris Chinenye Okeke
Published: October 2024

Background of study: The hormonal change in menopause affects lipid metabolism which could lead to dyslipidaemia, a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Aim of study: To evaluate the levels of apolipoprotein A1, apolipoprotein B, Castelli risk index-1, Castelli risk index-11, atherogenic index of plasma and atherogenic coefficient in menopausal and premenopausal women. Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study ninety females were selected which consisted of 45 premenopausal, and 45 menopausal women using simple random sampling technique. Levels of apolipoprotein A1 and B were determined spectrophotometrically using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Atherogenic indices were calculated with their respective formulas. Results: There was no significant difference in the mean levels of apo B (134.83±28.90 vs 130.73±30.55; p>0.05), apo A1, atherogenic index of plasma, Castelli risk index-1, Castelli risk index-11 and atherogenic coefficient in the menopausal women compared with the premenopausal women but the mean values of both groups were outside the normal range of apo B, Castelli risk index-1, atherogenic index of plasma and atherogenic coefficient. Conclusion: Apo B, atherogenic index of plasma, Castelli risk index-1 and atherogenic coefficient are better indicators of cardiovascular risk.
Risk factors threatening children’s safety in the school environment
Authors: Aikaterini Toska  , Evaggelos Fradelos  , Konstantinos Petsios  , Dimitrios Papagiannis  , Chrysoula Dafogianni  , Eleni Albani  , Maria Saridi
Published: October 2024

School safety encompasses risk reduction efforts to ensure that children act in an environment that is safe and promotes the well-being of the students to achieve their full potential. Therefore, a safe and secure environment is a prerequisite for effective teaching and learning. This scoping review aims to address a range of school safety risk factors and introduce the complexity of school safety. School is believed to be a safe learning and growing environment; however, various conditions can threaten children’s safety in a school setting and lead to injuries caused by accidents, risky or/ aggressive behavior, or environmental exposure. In addition to the physical, psychological, and behavioral characteristics of children that make them particularly vulnerable to accidents, there are several unpredictable risks associated with natural or man-made conditions or disasters that can also put children at extreme risk. A balance between safety, surveillance, and emergency preparedness measures may be beneficial to create a safety culture in schools that will enable student behavioral and intervention support.
Service center in electricity distribution sector with variable peak electricity time: A two-stage queuing model approach with nested simulation
Authors: Mohammadmahdi Ghasemloo  , Abolfazl Nateghi  , Hadi Gholami Zanjani
Published: October 2024

Customer service is essential for any business, significantly impacting customer satisfaction, brand reputation, and reducing associated costs. In the electricity industry, this importance is heightened due to the critical nature of electricity in daily life and growing usage rate of new technologies. Effective customer service in electric distribution companies involves handling a wide range of inquiries, from billing issues to technical support, requiring both remote and on-site assistance. The variability in customer calls, influenced by factors such as peak electricity hours, and different service and customer types, presents unique challenges in designing efficient service centers. This research develops a tailored model for the service center operations of a power distribution company, focusing on optimal staffing levels within budget constraints. A two-stage queuing model is proposed to address the needs of residential and non-residential customers. The study employs nested simulation techniques to account for variability in customer arrival times and peak hours. Key performance indicators (KPIs) are used to evaluate the effectiveness of staffing policies, considering both quantitative and qualitative costs. The study integrates stochastic optimization and ranking and selection methods to identify the best staffing configurations. The findings offer actionable insights for improving customer service efficiency and operational effectiveness in electricity customer service centers.
A low-cost prosthetic arm with real-time haptic feedback and gesture control for enhanced user autonomy
Authors: Nikhil Sakthirajan
Published: October 2024

In daily life, manipulating and feeling objects is essential for autonomy and engagement in various activities. However, individuals relying on prosthetic limbs often encounter barriers such as high costs, ineffective feedback, and limited design adaptability. Unlike conventional prosthetic limbs, which frequently struggle to integrate seamlessly and provide intuitive control, the robotic arm outlined in this study represents a leap in functionality and user experience. At the core of its design lies a specialized glove outfitted with a calibrated array of flex-sensing resistors capable of precisely detecting and interpreting the wearer's movements. These sensors input to the robotic arm, translating the user's gestures into motions that follow human hands. The fingertips are equipped with force-sensing resistors to discern the magnitude of force applied during gripping actions. This real-time sensory feedback is conveyed to the user through a haptic system integrated into the glove. By modulating the intensity and pattern of vibrations, users can gauge their grip strength and manipulate their grasp of the object accordingly. Comprehensive experiments were conducted across various scenarios to assess its performance, agility, strength, and sensory accuracy. Through refinement, the author aims to optimize functionality and reliability, enhancing practicality for users. This project has broader implications for the prosthetics community. By utilizing the scalability and cost-effectiveness of this model, the author envisions tailored solutions that empower individuals with limb differences to live more independently.
Electronic banking on customer gratification of guaranty trust bank in ado-Ekiti
Authors: FALEYE Olubunmi Christianah  , OLANIYAN Opeyemi Omototo  , ADELUGBA Iyabode Abisola
Published: October 2024

The study examined the effect of electronic banking on customer gratification of GT Bank in Ado-Ekiti. The aim of the study is to determine the effect of mobile banking on customer gratification; evaluated the effect of automated teller machine on customer gratification and examined point of sales on customer gratification. A descriptive survey research design was adopted for the study. The population of the study comprises GT Bank customers in Ado-Ekiti Metropolis. The sample size was 399. Yamane sampling model was employed in this study. Primary data used for the study were gathered through the administration of well-structured questionnaire. Questionnaire was used to elicit information from target respondents. Data gathered were analyzed using regression model. The result showed that mobile banking positively affects customer gratification as it was significant on customer gratification (t=4.096, t=3.224 and t=1.369 at P<0.05), Furthermore, showed that automated teller machine positively affects customer gratification as it was significant on customer gratification (t=6.199, t=-0.467 and t=3.502 at P<0.05) and finally, point of sales positively affect customer gratification as it was significant on customer gratification (t=1.972, t=-5.101 and t=.036 at P<0.05). Thus, concluded that electronic banking positively affects customer gratification particularly in Guarantee Trust Banks in Ado-Ekiti. From the findings, the recommendation was proffered.
The effect of administration of green coconut (Cocos nucifera Linn Viridis Variety) water on reducing dysmenorrhea primary for teenage women in class X at State High School 1 Deli Tua Year 2024
Authors: Putri Krisna  , Husna Sari Sitorus  , Marlen Sadrina Sitepu  , Shinta Andria Chairani  , Deswizar Syaputri  , Anita Damayanti Lubis3  , Suriani
Published: October 2024

Primary Dysmenorrhea is menstrual pain that occurs in teenagers, which is usually not associated with other diseases. According to WHO, in 2018 the incidence of primary dysmenorrhoea was very high in the world. On average, more than 50% of women in each country experience primary dysmenorrhoea. One way to treat primary dysmenorrhoea is non-pharmacological therapy, namely using green coconut water. Green coconut water contains calcium and magnesium which can reduce muscle tension. Vitamin C, which is a natural anti-inflammatory, relieves menstrual pain by inhibiting the cyclooxygenase enzyme which plays a role in the process of forming prostaglandins. This study aims to determine the effect of giving green coconut water on reducing primary dysmenorrhoea in adolescent girls. The research will be carried out at SMA Negeri 1 Deli Tua starting in April-May 2024. The research design uses a quasi-experiment method with one group pretest -posttest design. The sample in this study consisted of 22 respondents who were given green coconut water using a purposive sampling technique. The primary data used in this research was an observation sheet on the primary dysmenorrhoea pain scale before and after being given green coconut water as a research instrument. Based on the results of bivariate analysis using the Chi Square test, it shows that the p-value is 0.000. So it can be concluded that p <0.005, which means there is an effect of giving green coconut water on reducing primary dysmenorrhoea in young women.
Spiritual practices and mental well-being: A quantitative study among university students
Authors: Sora Pazer
Published: October 2024

This study explores the role of spiritual practices in promoting mental well-being among university students. The research focuses on key areas such as stress management, resilience, emotional balance, and finding meaning in life. A quantitative survey was conducted with 134 students from various disciplines, and the results indicate that spiritual practices can provide significant mental health benefits. Gender and age differences were observed, with women generally reporting higher emotional benefits from spirituality and older students finding greater meaning in life through spiritual engagement. The findings highlight the importance of a personalized approach to mental health support, recognizing that spirituality may not be universally effective for all students. The discussion emphasizes the need for diverse mental health interventions that incorporate both spiritual and non-spiritual strategies to cater to individual needs.
Exploring AI-driven solutions for Libyan agriculture: Current applications and strategic pathways
Authors: Ali Bakeer
Published: October 2024

This paper aims to investigate the usability of AI in the agriculture sector for Libyan business development. The study employs an online survey with an interview with an expert to gather insights from participants operating in the agriculture sector in Libya. The survey comprises a set of questions covering various aspects related to AI adoption in agriculture business development. The collected data helped to assess the current utilization of AI technologies, identify potential areas of improvement, and explore the perceptions and expectations regarding AI's future role in Libyan agriculture. The findings provide a valuable general insight into the current state of AI adoption in agriculture sector in Libya, highlighting both the progress made and the areas where further efforts are needed to fully leverage the potential of AI technologies for sustainable and efficient agricultural practices. The finding indicated that addressing challenges related to infrastructure, data availability, and capacity building will be crucial in realizing the full potential of AI in Libyan agriculture. Collaborative efforts between stakeholders and supportive policy frameworks are essential for successful AI integration and the transformation of agricultural practices in Libya. These results help to support policymakers, businesses, and stakeholders interested in leveraging AI to enhance agricultural practices and promote sustainable business development in Libya.
Functional outcomes in anterior talofibular ligament repair with anchoring screw: Two case series
Authors: I Putu Surya Abidharma  , Yohanes Aprianto Senduk Widodo  , Teddy Heri Wardhana
Published: October 2024

Background: The Anterior Talofibular Ligament (ATFL) functions to resist plantarflexion and anterolateral translation of the talus. Lateral ankle sprains account for 85% of all ankle sprains and are most common in athletes. ATFL injury is the most common ankle ligament injury, accounting for 35.6% of the total patients with ligament injuries. Case Report: The first patient, a 39 year old man with a diagnosis of ATFL injury, had a history of falling with the outside of his right leg supported when he fell. Physical examination of the right ankle revealed tenderness in the posterolateral region, pain during dorsiflexion and plantarflexion, positive anterior drawer examination and positive talar tilt. The second patient, a 19 year old male with the same history and injury location on the right ankle. Physical examination showed a similar condition to the first patient. MRI examination of both patients showed ATFL injury. Both patients underwent open repair of the right ATFL (Brostrom technique) with anchoring screws, post-operative care, and evaluation one year after surgery. Discussion: Surgery is taken to prevent repeated ruptures, especially in cases of ligament tears. The Brostrom technique is an anatomical repair with end-to-end repair from the final ATFL tear to the distal anterior fibula. Both patients demonstrated normal foot and ankle function, with a score of 100 based on the American Orthopedic Foot Ankle Association (AOFAS). Conclussion : Brostrom open repair with Anchoring Screw is an effective procedure in returning the patient's function to its previous level as assessed based on the AOFAS score after a year after surgery.
AI in neurodegenerative disorders: A neurosurgical perspective
Authors: Ahmad Reshad Payenda  , Waseem Dad Khan  , Shabna Shafiq  , Yousuf  Shafiq  , Behesta Shafiq  , Mustafa Shafiq
Published: October 2024

This paper investigates the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in diagnosing and managing neurodegenerative disorders that require neurosurgical intervention, such as Parkinson's disease (PD) and Alzheimer's disease (AD). A systematic review of the literature was conducted to identify studies that utilized AI techniques for diagnosis, treatment planning, or post-operative monitoring of these conditions. The results demonstrate the potential of AI to improve early detection, treatment outcomes, and patient care. However, challenges such as data quality, explainability, and ethical considerations must be addressed to ensure the responsible and effective integration of AI into clinical practice.
Literature review on sustainable development in bali province through the lens of financial aspects
Authors: Ida Bagus Agung Haridharma Purba  , Ni Nyoman Yuliarmi  , Ni Nyoman Reni Suasih  , Ni Putu Wiwin Setyari
Published: October 2024

This literature review discusses the relationship between regional financial performance, capital expenditure, and environmental expenditure and their role in sustainable development. Sustainable development is defined as development that is able to meet current needs without sacrificing the ability of future generations to meet their needs. Previous studies have shown that the allocation of regional spending, especially environmental spending, is still low despite having an important contribution to preserving ecosystems and reducing the impact of climate change. This review emphasizes that regional financial performance plays a significant role in determining capital expenditure and environmental allocation. Unbalanced spending policies can hinder the achievement of sustainable development. In addition, effective allocation of environmental spending is key to supporting various climate change mitigation programs and maintaining environmental quality in the future. The results of this study conclude that improving financial performance needs to be accompanied by appropriate budget policies, especially in capital expenditure and the environment. Efforts to ensure sustainable development require synergy between economic growth and environmental concern so that long-term development goals are achieved.
Hüseyin Münzevî: Hayatı, Eserleri ve Edebî Kişiliği
Authors: Günbal Bozkurt Sevâl
Published: October 2024

İran şiirinde gazel türünün eski işlerliğini yitirdiği, bugünün insanının düşüncelerini yansıtmada yetersiz kaldığı ve bu nedenle artık şiirde yeni biçimlerden istifade edilmesi gerektiği tartışmalarının yaşandığı zamanlarda, Nîmâ Yûşic ekolünün başarılı bir takipçisi olan Hüseyin Münzevî, gazel türünde yazmış olduğu şiirlerle bu türe taze bir soluk getirmiştir. 1946 yılında Zencan’da doğan şair, henüz yirmi beş yaşındayken kaleme aldığı “Hançere-yi Zahmî-yi Tegazzül” adlı ilk şiir kitabı ile bilhassa gazel sahasında dikkat çekmiş olup, çağdaşı olan şair ve eleştirmenler tarafından yenilikçi bir şair olarak anılmıştır. ‘Sonsuz aşkın şairi’ olarak adlandırılan Münzevî, 2004 yılında elli sekiz yaşında vefat edene kadar Farsça ve Türkçe şiirler kaleme almaya devam etmiştir. Yazmış olduğu terâneler (şarkı) ise birçok İranlı sanatçı tarafından icrâ edilmiştir. Usta şair Şehriyar tarafından kaleme alınan Haydar Baba’ya Selâm isimli şiiri Farsçaya tercüme ederek çeviri alanındaki kabiliyetini de ortaya koymuştur. Bu çalışmada İranlı şair Hüseyin Münzevî’nin hayatı ve edebî kişiliği üzerinde durulacak olup, şairin bazı şiirleri Türkçeye tercüme edilecek ve şiirlerin tahlili yapılacaktır.
Misi dan rekonsiliasi: Merevitalisasi fungsi gereja di tengah konflik sosial
Authors: Labobar Kresbinol
Published: October 2024

This article aims to revitalize the church's function as a bearer of the mission of reconciliation amid social conflict, especially in Indonesia. Since the era of reform, which was considered to bring fresh air of change to the nation's life, horizontal conflicts have escalated. The church's presence, which cannot be separated from God's mission, is more often associated with the mission of evangelism. Through descriptive analysis of various literature, it was found that the mission built on the paradigm of the Triune God and the incarnation of Christ resulted in a reconciliatory mission. Therefore, the concept of a "missionary church" must also have implications for the mission of reconciliation.
 
Abstrak 
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menawarkan sebuah revitalisasi fungsi gereja sebagai pengemban misi rekonsiliasi di tengah konflik sosial, khususnya di Indonesia. Sejak bergulirnya era reformasi, yang dianggap akan membawa angin segar perubahan bagi kehidupan berbangsa di tanah air, konflik horizontal justru semakin meningkat eskalasinya. Kehadiran gereja yang tidak dapat dilepaskan dari misi Allah lebih sering dikaitkan dengan misi penginjilan. Melalui analisis deskriptif berbagai literatur didapatkan, bahwa misi yang dibangun pada paradigma Allah Trinitas dan inkarnasi Kristus menghasilkan misi yang rekonsiliatif. Oleh karena itu, konsep "gereja yang misioner" haruslah juga berimplikasi pada misi rekonsiliasi.
Kompetensi manajerial pendeta sebagai solusi bagi kepemimpinan gereja: Studi kasus di lingkungan Gereja Protestan Maluku
Authors: Amtu Onisimus , Taliak Jeditia , Untailawan Franklin , Aituty Maikel
Published: October 2024

The idea of church leadership becomes more interesting because it is associated with managerial competencies that pastors need to have as leaders in the congregation. The pastor's leadership as a congregation pastor is considered sufficient if not given the mandate to manage the organization according to managerial principles. This qualitative research study uses a descriptive and case study approach to explore and map the organizational roles and functions inherent in every pastor as a church leader. The results show that pastors lack the skills of a manager, which impacts the church organization's management quality. They need to equip themselves with managerial skills to carry out management functions such as planning, organizing, implementing, controlling, evaluating, and optimally managing the structure and resources of the church organization to increase the competitiveness of the church in society. The church, in stages, needs to schedule education and training programs, workshops, and comparative studies for pastors. These findings will become a framework for pastors as church leaders today and in the future.
 
Abstrak
Gagasan mengenai kepemimpinan gereja menjadi lebih menarik sebab dikaitkan dengan kompetensi manajerial yang perlu dimiliki pendeta sebagai pemimpin di jemaat. Kepemimpinan pendeta sebagai gembala jemaat dianggap cukup jika tidak diberikan mandat mengelola organisasi sesuai prinsip-prinsip manajerial. Ini adalah sebuah kajian riset kualitatif yang menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus untuk mengeksplorasi dan memetakan peran dan fungsi manajerial yang melekat erat dalam diri setiap pendeta sebagai pemimpin gereja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa para pendeta kurang memiliki keterampilan sebagai seorang manajer sehingga berdampak terhadap kualitas pengelolaan organisasi gereja. Mereka perlu melengkapi diri dengan keterampilan manajerial sehingga dapat melaksanakan fungsi-fungsi manajemen seperti merencanakan, mengorganisasi, melaksanakan, mengendalikan, mengevaluasi dan mengelola struktur serta sumber daya organisasi gereja secara maksimal untuk meningkatkan daya saing gereja di masyarakat. Gereja secara berjenjang, perlu mengagendakan program-program pendidikan dan pelatihan, workhsop, dan studi banding bagi para pendeta. Hasil temuan ini menjadi kerangka kerja bagi para pendeta sebagai pemimpin gereja di masa kini maupun di masa mendatang.
Berteologi yang humanis: Membangun spiritualitas kesetaraan di antara perbedaan pandangan teologis
Authors: Afaradi Asep
Published: October 2024

The phenomenon of theology in the digital space has shown a worrying escalation, where pastors, theologians, or those who call themselves apologists tend to be condescending; they often label each other "heretics." This article aims to share the concept of humanist theology by building a spirituality of equality rooted in the life of the Triune God. Using a literature study approach, through the results of previous research on equality in church and theology, it was found that the church must imitate the life of the Triune God and live it in theology. This study concludes that the spirituality of doing church built on the life of the Triune God makes the church a container of humanity, so in theology, it must be in a humanizing or humanist corridor.
 
Abstrak
Fenomena berteologi di ruang digital telah menunjukkan sebuah eskalasi yang memprihatinkan, di mana secara gamblang pendeta, teolog, atau mereka yang menyebut diri sebagai apologet cenderung bersikap yang merendahkan; tidak jarang mereka saling memberi label "sesat" terhadap sesama. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membagikan konsep berteologi yang humanis dengan membangun spiritualitas kesetaraan yang berakar pada kehidupan Allah Trinitas. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi pustaka, melalui hasil riset sebelumnya tentang kesetaraan dalam bergereja dan teologi, maka didapati bahwa gereja harus mengimitasi kehidupan Allah Trinitas dan menghidupinya dalam berteologi. Simpulan penelitian ini, bahwa spiritualitas menggereja yang dibangun pada kehidupan Allah Trinitas menjadikan gereja wadah kemanusiaan, sehingga dalam berteologi harus berada pada koridor yang memanusikan atau humanis.
Manajemen konflik dan dinamika sosial: Membangun kedewasaan sosial remaja melalui pendidikan kristiani
Authors: Sianturi Novita , Heydemans Esther , Ruindungan Max
Published: October 2024

Artikel merupakan sebuah riset yang berbasis pada persoalan remaja terkait konflik dan dinamika sosialnya; bagaimana remaja diperhadapkan dengan proses kehidupan yang membutuhkan kedewasaan dan sekaligus mendewasakannya. Riset ini dibangun sebagai diskursus pendidikan kristiani yang bertujuan untuk memperlihatkan bahwa kemampuan remaja dalam mengelola konflik di tengah dinamika sosialnya merupakan sebuah refleksi dari kedewasaan sosial remaja. Dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif yang berbasis pada pengelolaan data literatur, riset ini mendapati fakta begitu pentingnya membangun kedewasaan sosial remaja dalam rangka mengelola konflik. Sebagai simpulan, riset ini menawarkan konstruksi kedewasaan sosial remaja melalui pendidikan kristiani.
Sociodemographic Differences in Kindergarten Children’s Summer Enrichment: Trends Over Time Using National Data
Authors: Lynch Kathleen , An Lily , Mancenido Zid
Published: October 2024

During summer, children’s activities are dependent on their families’ and communities’ resources, raising concerns about inequalities in access to summer enrichment experiences. In this research brief, we use nationally representative data from the 1999 and 2011 ECLS-K cohorts to examine trends in kindergarten children’s summer enrichment activities over time by socioeconomic status and race. Although we find that persistent inequalities characterize many of these experiences, there were some promising trends, including small shifts upward in summer home academic activities. We discuss implications and future research directions.
The Rainy Continental Snow climate: Global comparison with 40 years of snow cover modeled in the Chic-Chocs, northeastern Appalachians mountains.
Authors: meloche francis , Imbach Benjamin , Madore Jean-Benoit , Reuter Benjamin , Langlois Alexandre , Gauthier Francis
Published: October 2024

This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the snow and avalanche climate of the Chic-Chocs region of the Gaspé Peninsula, located in the northeastern Appalachians of eastern Canada. The data revealed two major components of the snow climate: a cold snow cover combined with a maritime influence causing melt/ice layers through rain-on-snow events. The CRCM6-SNOWPACK model chain was good at representing the seasonal mean of climatic indicators, snow grain size and a snow problem type that well represented the snow climate of the study region. The global comparison shows that the snow climate is different from other areas in western North America, but similar to Mt. Washington (New Hampshire, USA) and central Japan. We show a clustering based solely on avalanche problem types, which showed that the onset date of wet snow problems divided most of the winter into three clusters. We compare these clusters with the French Alps and show some similarities, moving away from a traditional snow climate description. The paper concludes that the use of advanced snow cover modeling represents a new potential framework to improve our understanding and classification of snow climates, ultimately contributing to improved forecasting and risk management in similar regions.
Fluoride concentration in groundwater and relationship with the sodium (Na+), potassium (K+), (Ca2+) and magnesium (Mg2+) Fluoride concentration in groundwater
Authors: Machado Andrea , Samudio Antonio , Nakayama Héctor D. , Brozón B. Gustavo , González Víctor , Avalos Claudia , Méndez Carlos , Ries Andreas , Núñez Heriberto , Enciso Carlos
Published: October 2024

Groundwater is the largest freshwater reserve on the planet, and its quality plays a fundamental role in human well-being and economic development. However, it sometimes contains potentially harmful compounds, such as fluoride in high concentrations, which has led to the implementation of quality standards to ensure water potability. This study evaluates the concentrations of fluoride in groundwater from the state of Paraguarí, Paraguay, and studies the joint occurrence of fluoride with elements such as calcium, magnesium, sodium, and potassium. Forty-one water samples were collected from boreholes at different locations in the state of Paraguarí. The results showed that 7% of the samples exceeded the maximum concentration limit allowed by the Paraguayan Standard and the World Health Organization, this means concentrations were above 2 mg/L; this was observed mainly in the district of Caapucú. These findings indicate that 93% of the wells meet potability standards. Additionally, fluoride was found to correlate with the sodium content in groundwater. The results suggest the need for continuous monitoring and implementation of effective fluoride reduction technologies, especially in areas with elevated concentrations.
Gratitude Towards Our Past Self and General Gratitude Enhance Self-Continuity
Authors: Fowler Zoe , Law Kyle Fiore , Young Liane , Schooler Jonathan , Syropoulos Stylianos
Published: October 2024

Does gratitude for the past strengthen our connection to our past and future selves? Across three pre-registered studies (N=1,779 US participants), we explored the relationship between gratitude and self-continuity–our sense of self-similarity across time. In Study 1, higher general gratitude and past-self gratitude (PSG) were associated with increased self-continuity 10 years into the past and future, with the association between gratitude and future self-continuity (FSC) significant when controlling for demographic variables and the alternative temporal dimension of self-continuity. Study 2 replicated these results in a representative US sample, finding that gratitude is linked to FSC up to 25 years ahead. Study 3 demonstrates that expressing PSG causally increases past and future self-continuity, effects not observed for gratitude towards others. Our findings suggest that individuals with higher general gratitude feel more connected to their intertemporal selves, and that promoting PSG could strengthen self-continuity, with the potential to benefit future-oriented decision-making.
Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test scores demonstrate poor structural properties in nine large non-clinical samples
Authors: Higgins Wendy C , Savalei Victoria , Polito Vince , Ross Robert M
Published: October 2024

The Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test (RMET) is widely used in clinical and non-clinical research. However, there is little research rigorously examining the structural properties of RMET scores. We analysed the structural properties of RMET scores in nine existing datasets comprising non-clinical samples ranging from 558 to 9,267 (median = 1,112) participants each. We used confirmatory factor analysis to assess two theoretically derived factor models, exploratory factor analysis to identify possible alternative factor models, and reliability estimates to assess internal consistency. Neither of the theoretically derived models were a good fit for any of the nine datasets, and we were unable to identify any better fitting multidimensional models. Internal consistency metrics were acceptable in six of the nine datasets, but these metrics are difficult to interpret given the uncertain factor structures. Our findings add to a growing body of evidence questioning the reliability and validity of RMET scores.
Using Peer Review to Evaluate the Societal Relevance of Humanities Research
Authors: Conix Stijn , Vignero Leander , Lemeire Olivier , Chi Pei-Shan , Lin Li
Published: October 2024

In light of growing calls to demonstrate the societal value of academic work, this paper explores whether peer review is a reliable method to evaluate the societal relevance of humanities research. It also offers an estimate of how relevant published journal articles and books from five humanities fields are to society. By modeling two evaluation tasks involving many raters and documents, we estimate how various reviewer characteristics (such as their chauvinism and strictness) and document characteristics (such as their field and content) affect societal relevance ratings. We then compare the influence of both reviewer and document characteristics on these ratings and provide an estimate of the societal relevance of humanities research where the factors contributing to peer review unreliability are filtered out. Our results suggest that, even according to humanities scholars themselves, a substantial portion of published humanities research is not relevant to society at large. Furthermore, our results also suggest that when using peer review to decide whether a particular piece of research is societally relevant, the selection of reviewers plays a more significant role than the content of the research.
Higher Turnout, Greater Inequality? A Precinct-level Analysis of Income Inequality in US Presidential Voting, 2016-2020
Authors: Rastogi Ankit , Laurison Daniel
Published: October 2024

The relationship between income and voter turnout is crucial to understanding U.S. democracy. Previous research finds that richer people tend to vote at higher rates than lower-income people. But this research relies on survey data and is subject to response and social desirability bias, producing widely varying estimates of the size of the income-based turnout gap. Using data with official, geocoded, precinct election results for the entire nation, we examine how precinct-level income is associated with changes in voter turnout between the 2016 and 2020 elections. We find a dramatic income gradient in precinct voter turnout, and that this inequality became larger in 2020 compared to 2016. When comparing top decile precincts to bottom decile precincts (>$121k vs <$38k), we estimate a turnout gap of 17 percentage points in 2016 and 27 percentage points in 2020. These results are robust in regression analysis controlling for critical features and spatial dependence.
Pemberdayaan UMKM Melalui Pelatihan Manajemen dan Keuangan Syariah di Tanjung Gusta
Authors: Qodri Muhammad Qodri Insaani , Oktrigana Wirian
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak pelatihan manajemen dan keuangan syariah terhadap pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Tanjung Gusta. Pelatihan ini difokuskan pada peningkatan pemahaman manajemen usaha dan pengelolaan keuangan berbasis prinsip syariah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei terhadap pelaku UMKM yang telah mengikuti pelatihan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan ini secara signifikan meningkatkan kemampuan pelaku UMKM dalam menyusun rencana bisnis, mengelola sumber daya secara efisien, serta memisahkan keuangan pribadi dan usaha. Pelaku usaha juga menunjukkan peningkatan akses terhadap pembiayaan berbasis syariah, yang membantu mereka memperluas usaha dan meningkatkan pendapatan. Namun, tantangan masih ada, terutama dalam adopsi teknologi dan keterbatasan modal. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pelatihan manajemen dan keuangan syariah berkontribusi positif terhadap pemberdayaan UMKM, namun diperlukan dukungan berkelanjutan dari pemerintah dan lembaga keuangan untuk memastikan keberlanjutannya.
Study on Omission Plot Technique in Popcorn
Authors: Kaduwal Sangita , Pokharel Bhanu Bhakta , Karki Tika Bahadhur , Neupane Reshama , Bhattarai Rajendra Kumar , Chaulagain Bhimsen , Ghimire Prakash , Gyawaly Pankaj , Das Soni Kumari
Published: October 2024

There are various limiting factors in production of popcorn in Nepal among one of them is lack of limited information on nutrient management particularly the macronutrient nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium. Therefore, a field experiment was conducted at National Agronomy Research Centre, Khumaltar, Nepal to study the limiting nutrient for popcorn Lumle yellow in 2022/23 and 2023/24 in loam soil. The experiment consisted of five treatments and four replications arranged in randomized complete block design. Five different treatment comprised of FYM (unfertilized/farmer practice), –N,+PK (N omitted), -P,+NK (P omitted) ,-K+NP (K omitted), +NPK applied plots. In 2022/23 and 2023/24 +NPK applied treatment  produced significantly highest grain yield of 4.27 t ha-1  and 3.13 t ha-1 while N omitted treatment gave lowest grain yield of 1.36 t ha-1 and 1.30 t ha-1 respectively and this yield was at par with only FYM applied treatment. Grain yield levels obtained for different fertilizer treatments were ranked as +NPK>-P,+NK>-K,+NP>FYM>-N. The results concluded that application of optimum doses of three primary nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium were essential to achieve optimum growth and productivity of maize.
Assessment of Soil Fertility Status in Vegetable Growing Area of Daman-Palung, Nepal
Authors: Joshi Sushila , Khadka Dinesh , Amgain Rita
Published: October 2024

Soil fertility assessment is essential for sustainable planning for a particular area. Considering this, a study was conducted in November 2018, to determine the soil fertility status of the vegetable growing area of Makwanpur district, Nepal.  In total, 50 soil samples were collected randomly from a depth of 0-20 cm using a soil sampling auger. A standard analytical method was used to analyze the texture, soil pH, (Organic matter (OM), Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P2O5), and Potassium (K2O) status of samples at the National Soil Science Research Centre, Khumaltar. The sand, silt and clay content were 45.67±2.08, 35.6±51.37 and 18.49±0.93 respectively and were indicated as loam and sandy loam in texture. The soil was moderately acidic (pH 5.11±0.5) in nature. Soil organic matter ranged from low to medium but the medium (3.37±1.72 %) was prevalent. Total nitrogen content (0.22±0.01 %) and available phosphorus (230.58 ±85.61 ppm), were found to be high. Furthermore, available potassium (97.4±70.04 ppm) content was medium in the soil. The purpose of this soil fertility assessment is to help researchers and farmers in Daman, Palung know the soil fertility status of their area and to guide sustainable soil fertility practices. This soil fertility assessment aims to help researchers and farmers in Daman, Palung understand soil fertility status and determine the best soil fertility practices for their area.
Genotype by Environment Interaction Using AMMI, GGE Biplot and Multivariate Analysis of Nepalese Aromatic Rice Landraces
Authors: Tiwari Dev Nidhi , Pandey Madhav Prasad , Manandhar Hira Kaji , Bhusal Tej Narayan
Published: October 2024

Aromatic group of rice comprises fine, medium, long and extra-long grain that has rich in agro-biodiversity, carries historical and cultural significance in Nepalese society. The objective was to identify stable, high-yielding aromatic rice landraces for Nepal Thirty aromatic rice landraces including two released varieties as standard checks were evaluated at three locations during 2020 and 2021. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. The combined analysis of variance indicated differences among genotypes and genotype-environment interactions for grain yield. The additive main effects and multiplicative interaction (AMMI) analysis revealed that genotypic effects for 69%, genotype × environment interaction effects for 28% and environmental effects accounted for 3% of the total sum of squares. Similarly, GGE biplot analysis showed that the principal components (PC1 and PC2) accounted for 53% and 47% of the GGE sum of squares, respectively. Based on AMMI1, AMMI2 biplots, and GGE biplots, the genotypes Samba Masuli Sub-1 and Sugandhit Dhan-1 were identified as the high yielding and stable fine and aromatic rice landraces. Other promising genotypes are Damari Dhan, Tilki, Hiupuri, Kalo Basmati, Gouriya, and Brahmamusi Dhan. Specifically, Samba Masuli Sub-1 demonstrated the highest grain yield performance at the NRRP, Hardinath, while Sunaulo Sugandha and Balamsari Dhan excelled in the Tarahara and Khajura environments, respectively. In PCA analysis, four PCs showed significant eigen value >1.0 contributing more than 84% of total variance. Biplot analysis reflected that 1000 grain weight, panicle length, heading and maturity days, and grain yield showed greater variation among the landraces. The results provide a robust basis for the further evaluation and verification of this findings in advance stage trials. The superior and outstanding landraces with higher yields and aroma are potential future varieties that can be either use directly as varieties after selection or utilize in future breeding programs for the development of new aromatic rice varieties.
Effects of Organic Manures and Foliar Sprays on Growth and Yield of Finger Millet
Authors: Sivagamy K. , Karunakaran V. , Ananthi K. , Rajesh M. , Arul Prasad S. , Tamilselvi C. , Vijayashanthi V.A. , Mohammed Ashraf A. , Vanitha K. , Kanaga S.
Published: October 2024

Experiments were conducted at the Centre of Excellence in Millets, Athiyandal, Thiruvannamalai, India  to evaluate various organic nutrient sources with foliar application over three seasons from kharif 2015 to 2017 in Split Plot Design    (SPD). Applying farmyard manure (FYM) @ 12.5 t ha-1 along with in-situ incorporation of sunhemp green manuring SGM  @ 6.50 t ha-1 at 45 days after planting (DAP) resulted in higher grain and straw yields of 2,420 kg ha-1 and 3,549 kg ha-1, respectively. A foliar spray of Panchakavya at a 3% concentration increased grain and straw yields to 2,423 kg ha-1  and 3,338 kg ha-1. The B4 treatment yielded the highest gross income (₹84,724 ha-1), net income (₹55,372 ha-1), and benefit-cost ratio (2.84). Vermicompost application at 5 t ha-1 led to lower gross income. Among the foliar sprays, Panchakavya at 3% produced the highest gross income (₹84,478 ha-1), net income (₹43,534 ha-1), and benefit-cost ratio (2.36), followed by vermiwash at 3%.
Identification of Soybean Mosaic Virus Resistant Soybean Genotypes using Gene-Linked Markers
Authors: Magar Manu Maya , Acharya Ramesh , Aryal Laxman , Darai Rajendra , Amgai Resham Babu , Shrestha Jiban
Published: October 2024

Soybean is widely consumed legumes both in the form of food and feed. In the present scenario, the quality and quantity of soybean production is largely affected by different biotic factors, Soybean Mosaic Virus being one of the major biotic stress. Plant host resistance is an effective major to develop durable resistance from viral diseases, therefore understanding the molecular mechanism and identifying the resistant genotypes can contribute to resistance breeding in soybean. In 2020, ninety genotypes collected from Grain Legume Research Program, local collection and National Agricultural Genetic Resource Center were screened for the presence of resistant genes using gene linked molecular markers. Among them, three genotypes were identified with Soybean Mosaic Virus resistant loci, Rsv1 amplified by linked marker Satt114, four genotypes were identified with resistant loci, Rsv3 with linked marker Sat_424, and eight genotypes were identified with resistant loci, Rsv4 amplified by linked marker Satt558. Thus, showing expression of dominant resistance to some SMV strains. Interestingly, two genotypes (Co 175 and TGx1990-55) possessed both Rsv1 and Rsv3 loci thus showing potential of resisting broad spectrum SMV resistance to all SMV strains. Therefore, this study has identified potential genotypes that can be used as parental materials for resistant gene pyramiding in soybean breeding for SMV resistance
Effect of Different Sowing Dates on Yield and Yield component traits of Wheat
Authors: Chaulagain Bhimsen , Bhattarai Rajendra Kumar , Pokharel Bhanu Bhakta
Published: October 2024

An experiment was conducted in winter season of 2020/21 and 2021/22 to evaluate the effects of different sowing dates on phenological traits, yield attributing traits and grain yield of wheat. The experiment was carried-out in Agronomy farm of National Agronomy Research Center, Khumaltar, Lalitpur, Nepal. The experiment was conducted in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with six sowing dates (10 Nov, 20 Nov, 30 Nov, 10 Dec, 20 Dec and 30 Dec) as treatment which were replicated four times. Wheat variety Swargdwari was used in the experiment. During the experiment, we took different observations starting from phenological parameters to yield traits like days to 50% flowering, days to 90% maturity, plant height, spike length, number of grains per spike, number of tillers per square meter, thousand grain weight, grain yield, straw yield and harvest index. The combined ANOVA of two years revealed that there was significant effect of sowing dates on days to 50% flowering, days to 90% maturity, plant height at physiological maturity, spike length, straw yield and grain yield of wheat. Number of grains per spike found non-significant. Number of tillers per square meter was found maximum (374.1) m-2 on 20 Nov. Thousand grain weight was found maximum on 10 Nov which was 54.37 g followed by 20 Nov with 51.77g. Straw yield was found the highest on 10 Nov which was 9.05 tha-1 followed by 7.83 tha-1 on 20 Nov. Similar result was shown by grain yield with maximum value of 6.13 tha-1 on 10 Nov followed by 20 Nov which is 5.90 tha-1. Harvest index was found maximum on 10 Dec with 0.49. Nov sowing had more vegetative growth contributing higher straw yield and low economic return. Therefore, it is concluded that 10 Nov is optimum time for wheat sowing in Kathmandu valley and similar agro-climatic regions.
Growth, Yield and Quality Attributes of Determinate Tomato Genotypes in Parwanipur, Bara of Nepal
Authors: Chaudhary Jeet Narayan , Srivastava Arvind , Sharma Moha Dutta , Gautam Ishwori Prasad
Published: October 2024

With the aim of identifying suitable open pollinated determinate tomato genotypes, investigation was carried out at Directorate of Agricultural Research (DoAR), Parwanipur in two consecutive winter seasons of 2020/21 and 2021/22. Experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with 16 treatments and replicated thrice. Crop geometry was maintained 75×60 cm and fertilizers and manure was applied at the rate of 200:150:120 kg N: P2O5:K2O kg + 20 tons FYM per hectare. Analysis of results showed significant variation in yield and yield attributing characters among genotypes. The maximum plant height (75.67 cm) was recorded on genotypes AVTO 0301.The genotypes AVTO 1716 and AVTO 0301 showed significantly earlier to 50% flowering (45 days) while AVTO 1711 recorded shortest days to first harvest (81 days). The highest plant vigour (5 scales) showed by AVTO 1712, AVTO 0302 and Pusa Ruby check variety. The maximum fruit diameter (7.52 cm), length (6.54 cm) and fruit weight (49.9 g) recorded on genotype AVTO 1711. The highest number of fruits/ plant (56.7) and marketable yield (58.08 t ha-1) was recorded in AVTO 1610 and AVTO 1711 respectively. The genotype AVTO 1712 showed the highest firmness (1.92 kg cm-2) and Vitamin C (59.36 mg/ 100 g). The maximum pericarp thickness of fruits (7.43 mm) obtained on AVTO 1610. The genotype Pusa Ruby showed the maximum total soluble solid (5.6 Obrix) and Titratable acid 0.75 %. Similarly, the highest colorimetric value of a* (12.62) was recorded on Pusa Ruby and the highest value of b* (19.37) was found on AVTO 1713 while the highest value of L* (30.56) was observed on AVTO 171.  Considering the overall performance, genotypes AVTO 1711, AVTO 1702 and AVTO 1712 were performed better in terms of the highest yield and other horticultural traits.