bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Public Perception of Islamic Education at Wali Songo Islamic Boarding School Sukajadi Village, Bumiratu Nuban District
Authors: Ulum Syaikhul , Mispani Mispani , Jaenullah Jaenullah , Thohir Muhyidin
Published: July 2022

Islamic Boarding School is a religious institution that cannot be separated from the community. This institution grows and develops for the community by positioning itself as part of the community. Along with the times, the demands of society towards the world of islamic boarding school have indeed been developing rapidly, especially in terms of education. At this time the islamic boarding school is started to be in great demand by most parents and the public who want more things than the existence of a boarding school. As for the needs and demands of the community towards Islamic Boarding School, santri must possess intellectual, spiritual intelligence and religious skills. This Research used qualitative methods with a descriptive quantitative approach. The determination of data sources is based on the theory of snow ball sampling. Data collecting techniques used documentation, observation and interviews. Data analysis techniques used data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. To test the validity of the data used the triangulation method. The results of research show that Public perception of islamic boarding school in education is good. This can be seen through the significant increase of the students number, the development of curriculum that is oriented towards the development of intellectual and spiritual intelligence. The demands and needs of the public towards Islamic boarding schools are students having skills in religious fields such as: recitations, da'i, imam yasin, and khotib. In addition to the guidance, the public also demanded that students be able to speak foreign languages and to operate computers for the future. The effort undertaken by the Islamic boarding school is to compile a curriculum for madrasa dinniyah by incorporating a number of disciplines, conducting muhadorh, barzanji, yasin and tahlil activities to hone the ability of students in the religious field.

Keywords: Islamic Education, Islamic Boarding School, Pesantren Wali Songo
Development Process of the City of Kütahya Until the Republic Period
Authors: KOLAY Arif
Published: July 2022

Kütahya is one of the ancient cities of Anatolia. The city, which was founded in the pre-Christian era, witnessed important settlements in the Roman period, became a religious and commercial center in the Byzantine period and continued to increase its importance. Byzantine emperors built walls and bastions in Kütahya Castle on the high hill overlooking the city. The conquest of Kütahya took place between the years 1075-1078, after the Turks defeated Byzantium in 1071 and started to keep Anatolia as their homeland. After the conquest, the city was prosperous during both the Germiyanoğulları and Ottoman periods. In the study, XIII BC. The development process of Kütahya in terms of urbanism and the environment will be discussed starting from the Phrygian period in the XVIII century until the Republican period.
Kömür İhraç Eden Ülkelerde STIRPAT Modeline Dayalı Çevresel Etki Analizi
Authors: ŞAHİN Güller
Published: July 2022

Ekosistemlerin sürdürülebilirliğine yönelik tehditleri gösteren artan sayıda kanıtlar, insan ve çevre arasındaki etkileşimlere ilişkin farklı ölçüm yöntemlerinin ortaya çıkmasına neden olmuştur. Bu bağlamda çevresel etkilerin geniş bir ölçümü olarak yaygın şekilde kullanılan yöntemlerden birisi de ekolojik ayak izi hesaplamalarıdır. Kümülatif CO2 emisyon salınımlarının yakıt türlerine göre başat faktörünün kömür olduğu dikkate alındığında bu çalışma, 1997 - 2018 dönem aralığında kömür ihraç eden ülkelerde ekolojik ayak izi, nüfus, refah ve teknoloji parametreleri arasındaki bağlantıları araştırmaktadır. STIRPAT modeli çerçevesinde kurulan ampirik analizde, değişkenler arasındaki olası ilişkiler için panel eşbütünleşme ve nedensellik metodolojileri takip edilmektedir. PMG-ARDL eşbütünleşme bulguları, uzun vadede nüfus yoğunluğu, yaşam beklentisi, işsizlik oranı, GSYH ve kentsel nüfus değişkenlerinin; kısa vadede ise işsizlik oranı değişkeninin ekolojik ayak izi ile istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğunu belirtmektedir. Bununla birlikte nüfus yoğunluğu ve işsizlik oranı, ekolojik ayak izini azaltırken; yaşam beklentisi, GSYH ve kentsel nüfus ise ekolojik ayak izini artırmaktadır. Ayrıca işsizlik oranının ekolojik ayak izi üzerindeki kısa vadeli etkisinin, uzun vadeli etkisinden yüksek olduğu görülmektedir. Dumitrescu & Hurlin nedensellik bulguları ise ekolojik ayak izi ile nüfus yoğunluğu, yaşam beklentisi, işsizlik oranı, GSYH ve kentsel nüfus arasındaki iki yönlü aktarımı, ekolojik ayak izinden nüfus yaşlanmasına doğru ise tek yönlü aktarımı açıklamaktadır.
Enemy at the Gates: The Ottoman Peril in the Early Correspondence (1345-1373) of Demetrius Cydones
Authors: Kırmızı Abdülhamit
Published: July 2022

This article examines the Turkish threat to Byzantium in the mid-14th century, as seen through the eyes of a critical Byzantine intellectual and political figure of his time, Demetrios Cydones. Cydones was a consistent supporter of a resistance policy against the Ottoman Turks and strongly opposed any rapprochement. Having served three emperors from the 1340s to the 1380s, he sought a military alliance with western rulers through the Roman Catholic Church’s mediation. Cydones’ correspondence, which contains over 450 letters covering the years 1345-1391, is an essential source for the histories of Byzantium and the Ottoman Emirate in the second half of the 14th century. This article examines the Turkish threat to Byzantium through his letters. The letters contain accounts of Byzantine alliances with the Turks, the Ottoman conquest of Gallipoli, the first Turkish attacks on Constantinople and Thessaloniki, and the battle of Maritsa.
Employee commitment to customer service in South Africa
Authors:   , Premjee Dipika
Published: July 2022

Retailing no longer involves just growth or expansion into new product, consumer segments or geographic areas. Organisations are now learning to shift their emphasis to managing under conditions of modest, zero or for some organisations, under negative growth. This is to a large extend has been the result of changing consumer behaviour, the emergence of new competitors, global economic recession, and rapid technological advances in the retailing industries. These pressures of business today make many people think that the only thing that counts is financial success, i.e. being the investor of choice. In successful organisations everyone's energy is focused on the "Triple bottom line" as the target. That is, if the organisation has been built the right way, it will be the Provider of Choice, Employer of Choice, and Investor of Choice. The leaders of these organisations believe that people, their customers and business partners are as important as their bottom line. These companies realise that profit is the applause you get for taking care of your customers and creating a motivated environment for your people. Despite its importance, this topic has been given little attention in the academic literature. In the case of retailing, services are designed more to augment the core offering or add value rather than represent the core offering itself? The limited and fragmented research on retail services focuses on specific areas such as quality issues and store image. Thus given this void in the literature, the bases of the study would be to approach retail services as a strategic perspective by focusing on the service orientation of a retailer's business strategy. If a retailer decides to strategically augment its products with services, it is essential that the retailer make this change systematically with a long-term orientation. The study would involve examining one level of service orientation, i.e. individual level. In this research stream, a service orientation is treated as a personality measure whereby certain people are more service orientated than others.
Lateral Luxation Management in Young Permanent Teeth: An Effort to Prevent Pulp and Periodontal Pathologies
Authors: Saskianti Tania , Puteri Mega Moeharyono , Estu Alit Rahma , Marwah Aisyah
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Lateral luxation is one of the dentoalveolar injuries in children with 11% incidence among young permanent teeth. Tooth repositioning as soon as possible is needed to stabilize the tooth in the actual anatomical condition, restore esthetic, and function as well as preventing pulp or periodontal pathologies. Case Report: An 8-year-old girl came with complaints of wobbling of two upper left front teeth due to accidentally hitting the fence while playing. Case Management: Digital pressure was used to reposition the lateral luxated teeth, which were then stabilized with a fiber splint and monitored every week for two weeks. Discussion: Management of lateral luxation with repositioning and fixation gives good results. The results of treatment control showed that there was no wobble, good occlusion, function, and aesthetics. Conclusion: Management of lateral luxation with exposed apex using digitation repositioned and fiber splint is recommended as an attempt to prevent pulp and periodontal pathology for immature permanent teeth. This method provide fast procedures, good aesthetics, function, and patient comfort. However long term observation is required to confirm the success rate.
Research and Analysis of Driving Behavior Characteristics Under Anger Emotion
Authors: Yang Yiming , Chen Zhihong , Liu Anlin , Ma Siyuan , Zhang Kunmei , Guo Yongqing
Published: July 2022

With the rapid progress of society, the number of automobiles in our country is also increasing day by day. The resulting traffic jams and traffic accidents are also increasing. Under the dual pressure of work and life, drivers tend to accumulate some negative emotions, resulting in a certain degree of anger in the driver. When a driver drives with a bad mood like anger, it is likely to cause a car accident. Therefore, it is particularly necessary to study the driving behavior characteristics of drivers in the state of anger. In this paper, the driver’s anger is stimulated by means of emotion stimulation, and the driving behavior characteristics of the driver under the anger are collected through a simulated experimenter. By analyzing the characteristics of speed and acceleration, the relationship between speed characteristics and dangerous driving behaviors under anger is discussed. Finally, through the detection and analysis of the speed characteristics under anger, it can be seen that the perception of the driver’s actual behavior and the recognition of emotions while driving are to provide an early warning for judging whether the driver is angry and potentially dangerous driving behavior, thereby reducing accidents rate key.
Environmental Planning: Assessing the Socio-Economic Consequences of Urban Violence in Tudun Wada Settlement, Kaduna
Authors: H. I. ALIYU, , W. C. ODUNZE, , IBRAHIM M. Y. , F. N. MUSA,
Published: July 2022

The occurrence of violence is a global issue, which has left some countries in desolate state; Kaduna State in Nigeria has recorded several deadly and mindless violent which had direct and indirect bearing on the people and the environment. This has made this study worth undertaking, and the project has been organized to follow an orderly pattern towards achieving a remedial measure for the problem. The frequency, severity and diversity of crisis in the recent times deserve a drastic attention, bearing mind its usual heavy toll on lives and properties among others. This paper attempts to examine social, economic and environmental problems caused by urban violence with a view to be recommending physical planning measures to ameliorate the impact of urban violence thereby bringing life to normal in Tudun-Wada settlement of Kaduna Metropolis. The study reveals persistent urban violence, destruction of properties, destruction of life especially effective labour force, disruption of socio- economic and political activities of Tudun-wada, slow development etc. Recommendations made towards ameliorating the impact of urban violence include public participation, use of social capital, provision of emergency relief zones (multipurpose) and relief management agency, social disaster insurance scheme, the system technique and the environmental planning management techniques.
Obesity and Heart Failure: Understanding the Paradox
Authors: Odeyemi Joseph , Akinade Omotola Nofisat , Osabutey Anita , Okorigba Efeturi Maxwell , Esomonye Theodora , Oboasekhi Aduwa , Ogedengbe William Funsho
Published: July 2022

Obesity is a long established risk factor for cardiovascular diseases including heart failure. However, recent evidence suggests that obese patients with heart failure report more favorable outcomes than heart failure patients with normal weights. This paper presents, reviews, and discusses some of the currently available evidence describing the association between obesity and heart failure, especially obesity as a risk factor for heart failure and the obesity-heart failure paradox. Pathophysiological evidence and data from longitudinal studies are considered.
The Effect of Adding Fillers on The Mechanical Properties for Foam Concrete
Authors: Mohammed Ahmed J. , Ibrahim Ibrahim K.
Published: July 2022

This research included the effect of fillings on the mechanical properties of lightweight concrete, as different percentages of the raw materials used in the production of this type of concrete were used. Several engineering and physical tests were conducted on lightweight concrete models in this research, where it was reached to produce light concrete with a compressive strength ranging between (1.18 – 1.5) Mpa, and the density was measured and the recorded values ranged between (718-818) kg/m3, and the water absorbency of the models was recorded, and the recorded values ranged between (26.7-56.6%)%. The research aims to produce lightweight concrete with good physic and mechanical properties that can be used in the manufacture of building units, with a focus on the economic aspect of producing this type of concrete from available materials and at the lowest possible cost.
Assessment of Heavy Metal Contamination in Soils Around Burutu and Obuguru Communities in the Niger Delta
Authors: Tubotu Funkeye K. , Agbaire Patience O.
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to determine the levels of heavy metals in the upper soil of Obuguru and Burutu communities in the Niger Delta. From both communities, twelve (12) composite soil samples were collected. The analysis of heavy metals {performed with an Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS)} revealed that Fe had the highest concentration in all soil samples studied. The general order from the highest concentration of heavy metals to the lowest was Fe > Mn > Zn > Ni > Cd > Cr > Pb > Cu in Obuguru and Fe > Zn > Mn > Ni > Pb > Cd > Cu > Cr in Burutu. Cadmium (Cd) was found to be the major metal pollutant in the soil of the study area. The concentrations of copper (Cu) and chromium (Cr) were below the department of petroleum (DPR) target values for soil, while the concentrations of the other metals studied (Zn, Pb, Ni, and Co) varied between below and above the target limit. The results of the analysis of the correlation matrix show that the metals in the study area have different degrees of relationship
Quantifying methane emissions from the global scale down to point sources using satellite observations of atmospheric methane
Authors: Jacob Daniel J. , Varon Daniel J. , Cusworth Daniel H. , Dennison Philip E. , Frankenberg Christian , Gautam Ritesh , Guanter Luis , Kelley John , McKeever Jason , Ott Lesley E. , Poulter Benjamin , Qu Zhen , Thorpe Andrew K. , Worden John R. , Duren Riley M.
Published: July 2022

Abstract. We review the capability of current and scheduled satellite
observations of atmospheric methane in the shortwave infrared (SWIR) to
quantify methane emissions from the global scale down to point sources. We
cover retrieval methods, precision and accuracy requirements, inverse and
mass balance methods for inferring emissions, source detection thresholds,
and observing system completeness. We classify satellite instruments as area
flux mappers and point source imagers, with complementary attributes. Area
flux mappers are high-precision (<1 %) instruments with 0.1–10 km
pixel size designed to quantify total methane emissions on regional to
global scales. Point source imagers are fine-pixel (<60 m)
instruments designed to quantify individual point sources by imaging of the
plumes. Current area flux mappers include GOSAT (2009–present), which
provides a high-quality record for interpretation of long-term methane
trends, and TROPOMI (2018–present), which provides global continuous daily
mapping to quantify emissions on regional scales. These instruments already
provide a powerful resource to quantify national methane emissions in
support of the Paris Agreement. Current point source imagers include the
GHGSat constellation and several hyperspectral and multispectral land
imaging sensors (PRISMA, Sentinel-2, Landsat-8/9, WorldView-3), with
detection thresholds in the 100–10 000 kg h−1 range that enable
monitoring of large point sources. Future area flux mappers, including
MethaneSAT, GOSAT-GW, Sentinel-5, GeoCarb, and CO2M, will increase the
capability to quantify emissions at high resolution, and the MERLIN lidar
will improve observation of the Arctic. The averaging times required by area
flux mappers to quantify regional emissions depend on pixel size, retrieval
precision, observation density, fraction of successful retrievals, and
return times in a way that varies with the spatial resolution desired. A
similar interplay applies to point source imagers between detection
threshold, spatial coverage, and return time, defining an observing system
completeness. Expanding constellations of point source imagers including
GHGSat and Carbon Mapper over the coming years will greatly improve
observing system completeness for point sources through dense spatial
coverage and frequent return times.
Oxygenated volatile organic compounds (VOCs) as significant but varied contributors to VOC emissions from vehicles
Authors: Wang Sihang , Yuan Bin , Wu Caihong , Wang Chaomin , Li Tiange , He Xianjun , Huangfu Yibo , Qi Jipeng , Li Xiao-Bing , Sha Qing'e , Zhu Manni , Lou Shengrong , Wang Hongli , Karl Thomas , Graus Martin , Yuan Zibing , Shao Min
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Vehicular emissions are an important source for volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in urban and downwind regions. In this study, we conducted a chassis dynamometer study to investigate VOC emissions from vehicles using gasoline, diesel, and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) as fuel. Time-resolved VOC emissions from vehicles are chemically characterized by a
proton-transfer-reaction time-of-flight mass spectrometer (PTR-ToF-MS) with
high frequency. Our results show that emission factors of VOCs generally
decrease with the improvement of emission standards for gasoline vehicles,
whereas variations in emission factors for diesel vehicles with emission
standards are more diverse. Mass spectrum analysis of the PTR-ToF-MS suggests that cold starts significantly influence VOC emissions of gasoline vehicles, while the influences are less important for diesel vehicles. Large differences in VOC emissions between gasoline and diesel vehicles are observed with emission factors of most VOC species from diesel vehicles being higher than gasoline vehicles, especially for most oxygenated volatile organic compounds (OVOCs) and heavier aromatics. These results indicate quantification of heavier species by the PTR-ToF-MS may be important in the characterization of vehicular exhausts. Our results suggest that VOC pairs (e.g., C14 aromatics / toluene ratio) could potentially provide good indicators for distinguishing emissions from gasoline and diesel vehicles. The fractions of OVOCs in total VOC emissions are determined by combining measurements of hydrocarbons from canisters and online observations of the PTR-ToF-MS. We show that OVOCs contribute 9.4 % ± 5.6 % of total VOC emissions for gasoline vehicles, while the fractions are significantly higher for diesel vehicles (52 %–71 %), highlighting the importance of detecting these OVOC species in diesel emissions. Our study demonstrated that the large number of OVOC species measured by the PTR-ToF-MS are important in the characterization of VOC emissions from vehicles.
Classification of synoptic circulation patterns with a two-stage clustering algorithm using the structural similarity index metric (SSIM)
Authors: Winderlich Kristina , Dalelane Clementine , Walter Andreas
Published: July 2022

Abstract. We develop a new classification method for synoptic circulation patterns with the aim to extend the evaluation routine for climate simulations. This classification is applicable for any region of the globe of any size given the reference data. Its unique novelty is the use of the structural similarity index metric (SSIM) instead of traditional distance metrics for cluster building. This classification method combines two classical clustering algorithms used iteratively, hierarchical agglomerative clustering (HAC) and k-medoids, with the only one pre-set parameter – the threshold on the similarity between two synoptic patterns expressed as the structural similarity index measure SSIM. This threshold is set by the user to imitate the human perception of the similarity between two images (similar structure, luminance and contrast) and the number of final classes is defined automatically. We apply the SSIM-based classification method on the geopotential height at the pressure-level of 500 hPa from the reanalysis data ERA-Interim 1979–2018 and demonstrate that the built classes are 1) consistent to the changes in the input parameter, 2) well separated, 3) spatially and temporally stable, and 4) physically meaningful. We use the synoptic circulation classes obtained with the new classification method for evaluating CMIP6 historical climate simulations and an alternative reanalysis (for comparison purposes). The output fields of CMIP6 models (and of the alternative reanalysis) are assigned to the classes and the quality index is computed. We rank the CMIP6 simulations according to this quality index.
Reducing Knee Joint Load during a Golf Swing: The Effects of Ball Position Modification at Address
Authors: Kim Sung Eun
Published: July 2022

As the modern golf swing has changed, the incidence of knee pain in professional golfers is increasing. For those with previous knee injuries, developing a golf-swing modification that reduces knee loading may be necessary to recover performance after injury. The purpose of this study was to test whether ball position modification reduces knee joint load in a golf swing. Thirteen male professional golfers participated in the study. Golf swings were captured using a three-dimensional motion capture system and two force platforms, with conditions for self-selected ball position and eight additional ball positions. Knee internal rotation and adduction moments were calculated. The length of one golf ball (4.27 cm) backward ball position (closer to the golfer) significantly reduced the peak internal rotation moment of the lead knee (- 13.8%) (p < 0.001) and the length of one golf ball (4.27 cm) away from the target ball position significantly reduced the peak adduction moment of the lead knee (- 11.5%) (p < 0.001) compared with that of the self-selected ball position. Based on these observations, we conclude that the backward ball position modification might be suggested for golfers with anterior cruciate ligament injuries, and the away from the target modification might be suggested for golfers with medial compartment knee osteoarthritis.
Preliminary checklist of the lichen-forming and lichenicolous fungi of Castilla-La Mancha (Spain)
Authors: Blázquez Miguel
Published: July 2022

A preliminary checklist of lichen-forming and lichenicolous fungi of Castilla-La Mancha is presented. A total of 5064 records have been compiled from 204 publications. The number of taxa ascends to 832, of which 820 are species and 12 infraspecific taxa. Of these 763 are lichenized and 69 correspond to lichenicolous fungi.
La arqueología japonesa y la construcción del paradigma ainu -más allá del mito del cazador primitivo
Authors: Abad de los Santos Rafael
Published: July 2022

The present study aims to historiographically analyze the construction of paradigms referring to the ainu culture since the nineteenth century. Since the introduction of modern archeology and Western models of thought in Japan, this culture has been perceived as the material expression of groups of hunters and gatherers who, isolated in the north of the archipelago, maintained a primitive way of life without modifications since prehistoric times. This perception of the ainu culture found its greatest exponent in the work of Watanabe Hitoshi during the 1960s and 1970s. However, the development of archaeological research in the last three decades has made it possible to clarify that the ainu culture emerged around the 13th and 14th centuries as a result of human and commercial interaction. In this sense, it is necessary to distinguish three essential elements: the indigenous communities of Hokkaidō, the wajin bearers of the satsumon culture, and the members of the Okhotsk culture.
La investigación de monturas de sables japoneses en colecciones públicas españolas. Un punto de inicio para los estudios hispánicos sobre la materia
Authors: Sala Ivars Marcos Andrés
Published: July 2022

Las investigaciones histórico-artísticas sobre armamento japonés aparecen en el archipiélago nipón en el siglo XVIII, y más concretamente, los estudios sobre sus monturas, a mediados del XIX. En Occidente tendremos que esperar a principios del siglo XX para ver publicados los primeros trabajos de rigor académico. Sin embargo, el mundo de los estudios hispánicos sobre la materia apenas ha comenzado a caminar. No es sino en la última década, cuando se han realizado un mayor número de publicaciones, tanto de ámbito científico, como divulgativo sobre este tema. En el caso de España, contamos con tesis leídas, así como publicaciones y comunicaciones en congresos nacionales e internacionales auspiciados por diferentes universidades. Esto augura un auspicioso futuro para la investigación de armamento japonés en España, fomentando un mayor intercambio de conocimiento en la apertura de nuevos frentes de estudios japoneses disponibles en la lengua común de los países hispanoparlantes.
Aristócratas del Japón Meiji en la España de entresiglos (1897-1910): Los viajes de los príncipes Arisugawa, Komatsu, Kuni, Nashimoto y Fushimi a España y su significancia
Authors: Bartolomé Sopena Rubén
Published: July 2022

En los años finales del siglo XIX y los primeros del siglo XX se produjeron una serie de visitas de aristócratas y miembros de la alta sociedad japonesa a España. Estos viajeros nipones fueron agasajados con recepciones, banquetes y fiestas. Se entrevistaron con los monarcas españoles y con miembros del Gobierno y confraternizaron con la alta sociedad española de la época. Se trataron de hechos singulares, dado que, por entonces, apenas se habían producido visitas de aristócratas japoneses a España. El presente artículo analiza la estancia de cinco príncipes japoneses por tierras españolas, a través del seguimiento que hizo la prensa del momento, y su significancia dentro del complicado contexto internacional de España y de Japón.
Peña Méndez, Miguel. Orientalismo made in U.S.A. Pensamiento, pintura y modernidad. Logroño: UNIR Editorial, 2021, 602 pp. ISBN: 978-84-18367-80-9
Authors: Cabañas Moreno Pilar
Published: July 2022

Pocos monográficos han sido dedicados a la convivencia del pensamiento y el arte Asia Oriental y el modo en que esta se produjo en Europa y en Estados Unidos. Orientalismo made in U.S.A. de Miguel Peña intenta salir al paso de esta necesidad ofreciéndonos y completo panorama de lo que fue esta realidad en Estados Unidos a lo largo de casi 200 años.

Se trata de un libro repleto de información detallada, pero con grandes dosis de reflexión en la que el autor nos introduce de modo ameno y sugerente.
O vir a ser da autoria enleio ao discurso de O irmão alemão
Authors: Da Silva Marli Teresinha , Kunz Marinês Andrea
Published: July 2022

O jogo instaurado pela narração em O irmão alemão, de ChicoBuarque (2014), motiva a discussão sobre os procedimentos estético--narrativos instauradores da ambiguidade enunciativa. Para tal, contextualiza-se a noção de autor, com base em Chartier (1999), Sartre (1999),Darnton (2010) e Foucault (2009), a fim de desenvolver uma análise soba perspectiva dos tópicos a “morte do autor” (BARTHES, 2012; COMPAGNON, 2010), o “autor-criador” (BAKHTIN, 2011) e a “função autor” (FOUCAULT, 2009). Estudos de Lejeune (2014) e Ricouer (1993) embasam odebate sobre o enleio de aspectos autobiográficos e ficcionais na tramanarrativa, na qual o escritor se faz narrador e o leitor, coautor, modificando-se pela leitura.
Ethos de empreendedor e cenografia de coaching em uma peça publicitária
Authors: Khalil Lucas Martins Gama
Published: July 2022

Este artigo analisa um comercial televisivo de um veículo, focalizando a produção da imagem de enunciador e a constituição da cena de enunciação. A base teórica é a Análise do Discurso, a partir de estudos de Dominique Maingueneau (2011, 2015a, 2020) sobre ethos e cenografia. Metodologicamente, parte-se do pressuposto de que analisar o discurso é um exercício que engendra a alternância entre descrição e interpretação, de modo não aleatório, na medida em que tal movimento se funda na imbricação entre os textos e suas condições sócio-históricas de produção. Desenvolveu-se a hipótese de que a peça publicitária se apoia em uma representação valorizada, a do empreendedor. Quanto à cena de enunciação, concluiu-se que a relação imposta pela cena publicitária (empresa-consumidor) é movida a um plano secundário, pois o enunciatário da propaganda entra em contato com uma cenografia que simula a cena de fala característica do coaching.
Le Tribunal fédéral est très exigeant quant à la motivation des recours
Authors: Mazou Miriam
Published: July 2022

En 2021, le Tribunal fédéral (TF) s’est penché, à plusieurs reprises, sur des recours en matière de droit pénal ou de procédure pénale concernant les médias. Quelques exemples : la Haute Cour a estimé qu’une plainte pénale déposée pour violation de domicile contre des squatteurs ne s’étendait pas à une journaliste qui y avait réalisé un reportage (voir chiffre 1). Un chroniqueur judiciaire a aussi obtenu gain de cause: le TF a jugé que sa condamnation pour avoir publié des informations sensibles violait l’art. 10 CEDH, car les informations en question étaient déjà connues du public (3). En revanche, le rédacteur en chef d’un journal satirique jurassien a été condamné pour discrimination et incitation à la haine et diffamation (4). Le TF a refusé d’atténuer la peine d’une personne qui se plaignait d’avoir souffert de son une exposition médiatique (8). Estimant que la motivation était insuffisante, le TF a en outre déclaré irrecevables deux recours, le premier émanant d’une plaignante estimant avoir été victime d’une «campagne de dénigrement» (9) et le second d’une journaliste se prévalant d’un préjudice irréparable, respectivement d’une instruction longue et coûteuse au cas où la procédure à son encontre serait reprise (10). Selon notre Haute Cour, des agents de sécurité du président camerounais ne bénéficient par de l’immunité, pour s’en être pris sans raison sécuritaire à un journaliste (11). Outre le TF, le Tribunal pénal fédéral et diverses cours cantonales ont rendu plusieurs jugements intéressants par rapport au droit des médias (2, 5, 6, 7 et 12).
Justizöffentlichkeit im schweizerischen Strafprozessrecht
Authors: Bischoff Patrick
Published: July 2022

Der vorliegende Beitrag gibt einen systematischen Überblick über die rechtliche und tatsächliche Ausgestaltung der Justizöffentlichkeit im schweizerischen Strafprozessrecht. Dabei untersucht der Autor sowohl deren Übereinstimmung mit höherrangigem Recht als auch, ob sie über den völker- und verfassungsrechtlich vorgeschriebenen Mindeststandard hinausgeht und inwiefern der Gesetzgeber im Zuge künftiger Revisionen der einschlägigen Verfahrensordnungen dem Öffentlichkeitsgrundsatz noch mehr Gewicht einräumen und entsprechenden Gestaltungsspielraum ausschöpfen könnte, beispielsweise bei Verfahren über Zwangsmassnahmen.
PENGARUH ULASAN PALSU PADA KONSUMEN: TINJAUAN LITERATUR DAN ARAH PENELITIAN MASA DEPAN
Authors: Radiansyah Egi
Published: July 2022

Studi ini mencoba membuat tinjauan literatur dari ulasan palsu sehingga diharapkan dapat menjadi arah untuk penelitian mendatang. Oleh karenanya baik pemilik bisnis maupun konsumen dapat membantu memecahkan masalah ini dengan mempelajari cara mengenali ulasan palsu dan melaporkannya dengan beberapa praktik terbaik. Akhirnya, karya ini memiliki beberapa keterbatasan. Pertama, dari sudut pandang metodologis, Kedua, tidak memasukkan karakteristik responden ketika mengevaluasi. Pekerjaan di masa depan harus mempertimbangkan apakah karakteristik responden dapat memoderasi hubungan yang diusulkan. Ketiga, bahwa komentar positif tentang produk dan layanan perusahaan dapat membawa perubahan sikap positif dalam persepsi konsumen dan umpan balik negatif dapat membawa perubahan sikap dan perilaku negatif. Mengingat bahwa valensi ulasan daring memainkan peran penting, perusahaan harus hati-hati memantau valensi ulasan, terutama untuk ulasan valensi negatif. Namun, hasilnya juga menemukan bahwa aspek kualitatif dari teks, yaitu gaya bahasa dan emosi, dapat mempengaruhi persepsi pelanggan tentang kepercayaan dan sikap selanjutnya terhadap perusahaan dan situs web. Mengingat hasil ini, sangat penting bagi pemasar dan manajemen untuk memahami pentingnya analisis teks. Ini karena analisis teks, seperti karakteristik konten ulasan, dapat memungkinkan pemasar untuk mengukur data yang tidak terstruktur
Women 'readings' of Aotearoa New Zealand
Authors: Goldi Kate de , Ricketts Harry , Burgess Linda , Bonisch-Brednich Brigitte
Published: July 2022

This seminar discusses what it means to be a women writer in Aotearoa New Zealand but also about the pleasures of reading women's New Zealand fiction. The panelists discuss their own take on writing about, and in, Aotearoa New Zealand, reflection on Lydia's reading tastes, their reading tastes, and memories of their favourite writers growing up.
Reading the Short Story
Authors: McNeill Dougal , Barrowman Fergus , Stafford Jane , Mohamed Khadro
Published: July 2022

Short stories can be windows into other worlds. Fictions are brief enough to be consumed in one sitting but memorable enough to stay in the imagination for months or years afterward. The story at its best can be a kind of hinge between the everyday world and the world of the imagination. Appearing in weekly magazines and newspapers as much as in book collections, short stories mingle productively. Lydia Wevers read, wrote about, and anthologised the New Zealand short story throughout her career. This panel takes Lydia's work as a starting point to think about collecting and anthologising.
Cultures of Reading
Authors: Hessel Nikki , Horrocks Ingrid , Makereti Tina
Published: July 2022

While we often imagine reading as a solitary activity, many of us read as Lydia Wevers read: surrounded by family, community, and culture. Taking Lydia’s Reading on the Farm as a starting point, this panel will think about the cultures of reading that define us in Aotearoa, arising from our pasts, presents, and futures, in discussion with academics and internationally renowned writers Tina Makereti and Ingrid Horrocks.
Linguistic expression of place appreciation in English and Welsh
Authors: Tenbrink Thora , Williams Anwen Jago
Published: July 2022

Despite the prominence of 'place' notions in human geography and beyond, the language of place is surprisingly poorly understood. Platial research addresses human relations to places beyond the purely (geometric and cognitive) spatial aspects, whose linguistic features are well researched. This paper offers an in-depth case study of platial discourse in English and Welsh, contributing to a better understanding of how people use language to describe their attachment to a place. We asked 72 people to describe three local areas in North Wales in terms of what makes each one special and distinctive, along with further questions. We explore the responses in terms of a range of qualitative linguistic features indicating aspects such as proximity and ownership, identify a range of semantic categories relevant to the notion of place, and offer an exhaustive analysis of how one particularly popular local feature - castles - is referred to in our data. Beyond identifying how the three local areas differ with respect to the platial attachment associated with them, this paper offers lists of keywords for each of the identified platial semantic categories as a basis for future studies in the field. Our findings further suggest that ownership terminology, time references, and spatial inferences frequently characterise expressions of place appreciation, in different ways in English and Welsh.
Assessing the Effect Pender's Model in Changing Employees' Eating Behaviors Suffer Hypertension at Mosul University Iraq
Authors: Abbas Ahmed Salem , Younis Nasir Muwfaq
Published: July 2022

Background: Hypertension is the most common risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD) , and it frequently coexists with other CVD risk factors and bad lifestyle behaviors such smoking, diabetes, cholesterol, obesity, lack of physical activity, and a poor diet. The objective of the article to identify the assessing the effect Pender's Model in changing employees' eating behaviors suffer hypertension at Mosul University Iraq. Method: A descriptive Cross-sectional design by using approach is conducted to determine the Assess the effect Pender's Model in changing employees' Eating Behaviors suffer hypertension at Mosul university Iraq. A probability simple random sample of 50 male and female employees at Mosul university Iraq. The information was gathered using a questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS version 26. Results: This results of this study that all the concepts of the pander model were (p value) significant, except for the concept of barriers. Conclusion: The study concluded that the assessment through pender's Model showed a positive effect on many health behaviors that affect eating behavior, including perceived benefit, self_efficacy, activity related effect, and supporting family and friends to control hypertension. Keywords: Assessing, effect , Pender's Model, employees', Eating Behaviors, hypertension.
Measuring of Non-Adherence of Epilepsy Patients to their Medication and its Relationship to their Beliefs about the Disease, and the Frequency of Seizures: A Comparative Study between Epilepsy Patients in Saudi Arabia and Egypt
Authors: Mahmoud Madiha Rabie , Alenazi Hialah Abdalluh , Almutairi Manahel Salem , Alblowi Bayan Sulaiman , Abdelaziz Osama Gad , Abdelhady Hager Mohamed , Abdelaziz Sherif Gad
Published: July 2022

Background: Medication adherence and believes are crucial to achieving the desired goal of therapy in epileptic patient. Anti-epileptic drugs (AED) are the primary therapeutic modes for epileptic patients and have been demonstrated to control seizure, which decreases morbidity and mortality associated with epilepsy. Our aim is assessment of patient’s non-adherence to anti-epileptic drugs among Saudis and Egyptians, and evaluation of the association between patient beliefs about the disease and the frequency of seizures. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was carried out using online questionnaire among patients with epilepsy in neurology clinics either in Saudi Arabia (KSA) or Egypt. Medication adherence was assessed using a self-reported questionnaire which was designed by the authors with reference to relevant literature. The questionnaire includes patients’ socio-demographic, types, and causes of epilepsy, causes of poor adherence to antiepileptic drugs and belief of patients about epilepsy. All variables were calculated using frequencies and percentages. Results: The prevalence of non-adherence was high among epileptic Saudi patients (52.3%) compared to Egyptians (36.6%). It was reported that older age, female gender, high educational level, high family income significantly increased the patient adherence to AED, while marital and employment status didn’t. Many factors causing poor adherence were forgetfulness, polypharmacy, medication complexity, feeling bad or better which more pronounced among Saudis than Egyptians. Conclusion: Evaluation of medication adherence and improvement of the belief about the importance of medication and identification of factors affecting adherence to treatment is mandatory to reduce seizure frequency, so we recommend educational programs to enhance the patients’ belief about their medication to improve medication adherence presented by the healthcare providers. Keyword: Anti-epileptic drug, Medication adherence, Patients' beliefs, Saudi Arabia, Egypt.
Comparison of Strength Parameters in Amputee Football Players According to the Degree of Amputation
Authors: Kurtoğlu Ahmet , Konar Nurettin , Akçinar Faruk , Çar Bekir , Akkoyunlu Yağmur
Published: July 2022

Background: Amputee football is a sports branch for the disabled that has become popular in recent years. However, studies on determining and improving the performance parameters of amputee football players are limited. Aim: The purpose of this study is to compare the strength parameters of amputee football players (AF) depending on the degree of amputation. Methods: 35 amputee football players aged 16-48 years, actively participating in amputee football superleague, participated in our study. Descriptive research, one of the quantitative data collection instruments, was chosen as the research type. In the study, participants with transtibial amputation (TTA) (n=17, age=32.41±2.13, height= 173.47±1.82, weight=69.17±2.47) and transfemoral amputation (TFA) (n=18, age=26.50±1.26, height= 177.00±1.29, weight= 72.22±2.92) were divided into two groups according to amputation level. After recording the demographic data (age, height, weight, amputation level) of the participants, the waist-to-hip ratio was measured. During the study, participants' back, leg, and handgrip strengths were measured using a Takai brand dynamometer. For the statistical operations in the study, SPSS 25 package programme was used. Independent Samples T Test was used for the analysis of variables between groups. The Pearson correlation test was used to determine the relationship between the variables. Results: According to the results of the study, no significant difference was found between the TTA and TFA groups in terms of back strength, leg strength, hand grip strength, and hip-to-hip ratio (p > 0.05). Pearson's correlation analysis between variables revealed that for participants with TTA, there was a relationship between back strength and height (p=.031) and weight (p=.012), between leg strength and waist circumference (p=.037) and hip circumference (p=.035), and between handgrip strength and height. (p=.006), a high correlation was found between waist-to-hip ratio and age (p=.002), weight (p=.004) and BMI (p=.000) (p < 0.05). A high correlation was found between back strength, leg strength (p=.007) and handgrip strength (p=.020), waist-hip ratio and BMI (p=.032) in participants with TFA (p<0.05). Conclusion: In evaluating the research results, it was found that the level of amputation had no effect on back, leg, and hand grip strength. In addition, it was found that there was a significant relationship between the participants' leg strength-back strength, back strength-hand grip strength, back strength-height, and hand grip strength-height. It is anticipated that in more comprehensive studies in which 1st and 2nd division amputee football teams may participate, different results will be obtained. Keywords: amputee football, strength, back strength, leg strength, amputation level.
The Effect of Fatigue on Soccer Players’ Coordination Abilities
Authors: Abubshara Jamal
Published: July 2022

Background: Coaches must translate what has occurred in the match into training activities which are linked to these guidelines. This must be done in such a way that they can be executed again in the matches, most coaches do not reach the final step, they do not reach further than creating general training exercises, which hardly have any relation to problems that occurred in the match, fatigue is one of the main problems which effect on performance skills and other variables, nonetheless, co-ordination abilities during matches and high intensity exercise are still controversial. Aim: The aim of this study was to examine the effect of acutely induced fatigue on soccer players ‘coordination skills Methods: , The researcher used quasi-experimental method and conducted the study on a purposive sample (S) of (11) eleven experienced elite male soccer players performed three co-ordination abilities tests (dribbling 30 seconds, weight passing correctly to specified distance 15,25,35 m, and short dribbling test) prior to and after the implementation of an intensive and intermittent exercise protocol. In order to process the data T-test was used, the results revealed significant difference between pre-test and post-test values of co-ordination abilities test scores (p<0.01). Heart rate before the shooting test was HR (89.28 ±4.03) bmp, and heart rate after fatigue was measured at (174.39±12.24) bmp. Results: The results confirmed the study hypothesis regarding the negative influence of fatigue on co-ordination abilities (rhythm, differentiation, orientation). Conclusion: It is concluded that coaches should train the players under exertion condition to decrease the effects of fatigue on co-ordination abilities level. Keywords: co-ordination abilities , orientation, Differentiation, Rhythm, fatigue protocol
Inhibition of the Growth of Tumors Induced Ehrlich Ascites by Pre-Treatment with Pomegranate and Beetroot Juice in Mice
Authors: Hemdan Dalia I.
Published: July 2022

The present study was to investigate the antioxidant and antitumor effects of three natural juice (pomegranate, beetroot, and both of them pomegranate and beetroot) injected with Ehrlich ascites carcinoma (EAC) - bearing female mice. The results show that pomegranate and beetroot juice extract is notable sources of phenolic acids and flavonoids. The biological experimental were distributed into six mice groups, the control negative group, and the resultant mice were injected with EAC. The mice were divided into a control EAC positive, group (3) EAC and injected with cisplatin, in addition, the EAC (4, 5, and 6) groups were separately taken orally with pomegranate, beetroot, and both pomegranate and beetroot. The total blood count, hepatic lipid peroxidation index, thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS), catalase enzyme activity (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) levels were evaluated, as well as liver sections were histopathological examined. In mice harboring EAC, there was a reduction in CAT and GPx activity and an increase in TBARS content. Pomegranate, beetroot, and both pomegranate and beetroot juice treatments improved the complete blood count, the negative changes in the liver enzymes, and the histopathological changes in liver sections. These improvements included increased antioxidant activities, decreased lipid peroxidation, inhibition of EAC cell proliferation, and induction of apoptosis. From the results, it could be concluded that the pomegranate and beetroot had the highest contained phenolic and flavonoid content. As a result, it can prevent the biochemical and histological alterations brought on by EAC without having any negative side effects. Keywords: Pomegranate, Beetroot juice, Ehrlich Ascites carcinoma, Cisplatian, Cancer