bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Endothelial Dysfunction in Appendicitis
Authors: Fikri Erjan , Razi Maulana Alnaz Ahmad , Meirisa Alnaz Fini
Published: March 2023

In an inflammation, including appendicitis, vascular adequacy is required to supply anti-inflammatory substances and nutrition due to inflamed tissue remodeling. Normal tissue has balanced tissue regeneration and tissue destruction from apoptosis. While in inflammation, inflammatory substances tend to cause tissue destruction and lead to necrosis. This requires the tissue to increase cell regeneration to maintain tissue homeostasis in the appendix, induced mainly by oxygenation, nutrition, growth factors, and mainly anti-inflammatory substances that are obtained with vascular adequacy. This process needs active vascularization that can be achieved with neovascularization to ensure good vascularization to the tissue lacking from vascular damage. The ability of neovascularization is mainly related to growth factors acting in the endothelium and inducing neovascularization process. This mechanism is impaired in the process of inflammation by inflammatory substances causing endothelial dysfunction. As stated that vascular adequacy is related to growth factors such as vascular endothelial growth factors (VEGF) that may differ from one person to another, external and internal factors plays role in affecting individualized difference in adapting to inflammatory process, the expression of the VEGF may be a novel distinction to cut-off requirements of inflammation process in appendicitis would be self-limiting or continue to cause tissue necrosis and perforating appendicitis that urges surgical treatment to encounter the unstoppable inflammatory process in the appendix.
Leading for Educational Change: How Can We Disrupt the Colonial Legacy?
Authors: Seyram Agbenyega Joseph , Semanu Asiam Emmanuel
Published: March 2023

There are various ways school leadership is understood and practised in education systems worldwide. Any act of leadership that gives rise to something new is a creative leadership. Drawing on complex dynamical systems critical social theory perspective of Pierre Bourdieu, the chapter analyses the views of selected teachers and school leaders in five basic schools in Ghana to explicate the ways leadership is conceptualized and enacted in practice in their schools. Doing so, the chapter argues that leadership evolves from human habitus in the interaction of capital within fields of practice. This view allows us to envision the non-linearity of leadership and to move away from reproductive or colonial leadership.
Evaluation of Patients for Radiotherapy for Prostate Adenocarcinoma
Authors: B. Wallach Jonathan , Stern Chana , Karp Michael , L. Schwartz David
Published: March 2023

Prostate adenocarcinoma is the most common non-cutaneous malignancy among men in the United States, and the second leading cause of death. However, most prostate adenocarcinoma diagnoses are now diagnosed at early stages and are curable, or if they recur, are associated with such long survival times that the patients usually succumb to competing co-morbidities. This chapter would discuss a brief history of prostate cancer evaluation and its pertinence today, including the Gleason scoring system, advent of PSA testing, and development of the NCCN classification system that is used today. Alternative classification systems, such as the UCSF-CAPRA scoring system, would also be discussed. The latter half of the chapter will discuss the evolution from personalized medicine to precision medicine, including PSMA imaging and prostate cancer genomics, with ongoing trials and future directions. Furthermore, included within this chapter would be a discussion of selecting appropriate men for active surveillance, and appropriate regimens for active surveillance.
Terrain Corrections in Gravity and Gradiometry
Authors: Sajjadi Sajjad , Martinec Zdenek
Published: March 2023

Before the computation of short-wavelength and long-wavelength components of the geoid undulations from terrestrial data and the two latest satellite missions, i.e. gravity (GRACE mission) and gradiometry (GOCE mission) measurements, the terrain corrections must be determined. Since the corrections enter the first of the three steps of the Remove-Compute-Restore (RCR) procedure for applying Stokes’s integral, this study focuses on determining these corrections. Formulation of the effects introduced and the effects are computed over high elevated topography in Ireland using Helmert’s second condensation method. Finally, the effects of topography on geoid height determinations are presented.
Impact of Ripening and Processing on Color, Proximate and Mineral Properties of Improved Plantain (Musa spp AAB) Cultivars
Authors: Oluchukwu Anajekwu Ekpereka , Emmanuel Oladeji Alamu , Awoyale Wasiu , Amah Delphine , Akinoso Rahman , Maziya-Dixon Busie
Published: March 2023

Recently breeders have developed high-yielding and disease-resistant hybrid plantain varieties that need evaluation for end-use. This study evaluated the effect of ripening and processing methods on the color, nutritional, and mineral properties of hybrid plantain cultivars. Plantain pulps were subjected to frying (170°C for 2 min), boiling (100°C for 15 min), and drying (65°C for 48 h) at unripe and ripe stages before analysis. Ripening and processing methods had a highly significant (p < 0.05) effect on all color and nutritional composition but significant on some minerals such as potassium. There was an interactive effect between ripening and processing methods on all color parameters and nutritional composition. In conclusion, fried samples recorded the highest mineral composition and vitamin C values, while boiled samples had the highest total carotenoid and color properties. Unripe plantain showed the most increased potassium, magnesium, calcium, and sodium contents. Processing plantain fruits at unripe stages were the best option to optimize nutrient availability.
Additive Manufacturing-Based Supply Chain Configurations
Authors: Gallinaro Silvana
Published: March 2023

The topic of the chapter “Additive manufacturing-based supply chain configurations” is about the implementation of additive technologies in conventional supply chains and the possible supply chain configurations that can be generated. As a guideline in the field of supply chain management, this chapter suggests designing the AM-based supply chain configuration according to the supply chain strategy decided by the focal company of the supply chain. Two questions are not fully resolved in doctrine: the first concerns the measurement of the effects of additive manufacturing implementation in conventional companies and supply chains: the second, the relationship between the total average unit cost and the production volume of additive products. In agreement with some scholars, quantitative approach to the analysis of the impact of additive technologies in companies and supply chains is recommended, and the choice of a simulation method for ex-ante assessment of pros and cons of additive technologies over conventional ones is suggested. The goal of this chapter is twofold: to demonstrate that the superiority of additive manufacturing over conventional one cannot be discussed a priori, because it must be proven quantitatively on a case-by-case basis; to support the thesis according to which additive machines can achieve economies of scale.
Genesis 1: Where Babylon and Greece Meet
Authors: Gnuse Robert
Published: March 2023

Genesis 1 is the prelude to the entire Old Testament. It was added to the Pentateuch by the Priestly Editors sometime around 400 BCE with other editorial texts. It uses the imagery of the Babylonian Epic, Enuma Elish, a narrative enacted in the Babylonian New Year Akitu Festival, but reacts negatively against the Enuma Elish, for the latter legitimates the divine hegemony of Marduk and the political power of kings and priests. Genesis 1 also draws heavily upon the Greek epic of Hesiod, the Theogony, especially in the early verses. Genesis 1 is not a mere copy of these ancient Mediterranean texts, it is a creative new statement. It is a masterful hymn about monotheism, creation, and human equality.
Structural Design Strategies for the Production of Internal Combustion Engine Components by Additive Manufacturing: A Case Study of a Connecting Rod
Authors: Ibhadode Osezua
Published: March 2023

Topology optimization and lattice design strategies are excellent tools within the design for additive manufacturing (DfAM) workflow as they generate structurally optimal, lightweight, and complex features often difficult to produce by conventional manufacturing methods. Moreover, topology optimization approaches are quickly evolving to accommodate AM-related processes and geometric constraints. In this study, the re-design of the connecting rod of an internal combustion engine (ICE) is explored by topology optimization and lattice structures. In both topology optimization and lattice design, the objective is to maximize their structural performances while constraining material usage. Structural analyses are carried out on the optimized topologies to compare their mechanical performances with a benchmark design. Results show that the redesign of the connecting rod through topology optimization alone can realize 20% material savings with only a 5% reduction in the factor of safety. However, the combination of topology optimization and lattice structure design can result in over 50% material savings with a 21–26% reduction in the factor of safety. For manufacturability, the fast-predictive inherent strain model shows the designs through topology optimization and lattice design gives the lowest process-induced deformations before and after support structure removal.
Technology for Carbon Neutral Animal Breeding
Authors: Belay Mekonnen Getahun
Published: March 2023

Animal breeding techniques are to genetically select highly productive animals with less GHG emission intensity, thereby reducing the number of animals required to produce the same amount of food. Shotgun metagenomics provides a platform to identify rumen microbial communities and genetic markers associated with CH4 emissions, allowing the selection of cattle with less CH4 emissions. Moreover, breeding is a viable option to make real progress towards carbon neutrality with a very high rate of return on investment and a very modest cost per tonne of CO2 equivalents saved regardless of the accounting method. Other high technologies include the use of cloned livestock animals and the manipulation of traits by controlling target genes with improved productivity.
ANALISIS ANTIOKSIDAN, TOTAL ASAM, TOTAL PADATAN TERLARUT DAN VISKOSITAS PADA MINUMAN SIROP JERUK SIAM (Citrus nobilis var. microcarpa)
Authors: Sari Dian , Zurmansyah Ee , Hamdi  , Kristiandi Kiki
Published: March 2023

Minuman sirop adalah minuman yang banyak digemari oleh berbagai kalangan masyarakat setelah air putih dan kopi. Minuman sirop banyak disajikan dalam berbagai kegiatan karena rasa yang ditimbulkan memberikan rasa kesegaran sendiri. Sirop yang dibuat dalam penelitian ini adalah sirop jeruk siam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kandungan antioksidan, total asam, total padatan terlarut dan viskositas pada minuman sirop jeruk siam. Penelitian ini menggunakan sari hasil perahan dari jeruk siam dan penelitian ini berlangsung pada bulan November 2020 – Februari 2021. Proses pengolahan untuk mendapatkan sarinya dilakukan di Laboratorium Agroindustri Pangan Politeknik Negeri Sambas. Dan hasil pengujian dilakukan di Sucofindo dengan pengujian sampel menggunakan metode AOAC (2016) ed. 20. Adapun hasil penelitian yang didapatkan pada pengujian minuman sirop jeruk siam adalah  18.542 mg/L (IC50) ) untuk antioksidan, 0.54 % total asam, 11.09 0Brix Total padatan terlarut dan viskositas sebesar 7.121 Cp. Berdasarkan dari hasil pengujian pada minuman sirop jeruk siam tersebut bahwa hasil olahan buah jeruk siam dapat dikatakan sebagai minuman yang sesuai dengan standar pasar pada umumnya.
PENGARUH JENIS KEMASAN TERHADAP KUALITAS BUAH JERUK SIAM (Citrus nobilis var. microcarpa) PADA PERIODE MASA SIMPAN
Authors: Rizki Ari
Published: March 2023

Siamese orange is one of the fruits that produce vitamin C, containing 20-60 mg/100 ml. Siamese citrus production in Sambas Regency in 2016 – 2017 experienced an increase in growth of 28,937 quintals. In 2017 – 2018 it was 249,863 quintals. So that the total increase in Siamese oranges in 2016 – 2018 was 220,899 quintals. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the type of packaging on the quality of Siamese oranges during the shelf-life period. The approach technique used in this study is true experimental, with analysis using the ANOVA test. Based on the results of the analysis using the iodimetric method, it was found that for the treatment at room temperature of 27 C with a weight of 330 g there was an increase in the content of vitamin C by 6.96%, while for the skin it decreased by 14.25%. For a sample weight of 340 g, vitamin C levels increased by 1.34% and for skin, vitamin C levels decreased by 25.37%. Based on the analysis of the ANOVA test, it was found that at room temperature treatment of 27 C Fcount (1.05) was smaller than Ftable 5% (5.99) and for 1% (13.75), this showed no significant difference. Meanwhile, for the freezer temperature sample - 10 C, Fcount (1.25) is smaller than Ftable (5.99), while for 1% (13.75), the data is said to be not significantly different.
Toplam ekipman etkinliği (OEE) analizi ve iyileştirmesi: Otomotiv sektörü sızdırmazlık elemanları işletmesinde uygulama
Authors: KÖK Nesimi , YILDIZ Mehmet Selami
Published: March 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı otomotiv yan sanayi sektöründe sızdırmazlık elemanları üreten bir işletmenin darboğaz oluşturan makinelerindeki sorunlarını ortaya çıkarmak ve çözüm önerileri geliştirmektir. Çalışmada, Toplam Ekipman Etkinliği (OEE) yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Kullanılabilirlik, Performans, Kalite Etkinliklerinin bir fonksiyonu olarak kullanılan OEE analizleri iki ayrı hat için tamamlanmıştır. Otomotiv yan sanayi sektörüne parça tedariki sağlayan firmanın üç ay boyunca ilgili verileri toplanarak analizler yapılmıştır. Üretim sistemlerinde kullanılan iki aynı teknolojiye sahip üretim hattı OEE değerleri arasında farklılıklar tespit edilmiştir. Bu farklılıkların nedenleri arasında duruş sürelerinin fazla olması, hatalı ürünlerdeki analizlerin yetersiz olması öne çıkan bulgular olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Toplam Ekipman Etkinliğine (OEE) yönelik çerçeve eksikliğini gidermek uygulamalara zenginlik kazandırmak ve otomotiv yan sanayi sektöründe faaliyet gösteren bir işletmenin darboğaz oluşturan makinelerindeki sorunlarını ortaya çıkararak çözmektir. OEE değerlerine yönelik ortaya çıkan analizler sonrası işletmeye değerlerin iyileştirilebileceği alanlar ve kayıpların kök nedenlerine ait öneriler sunulmuştur. İşletmeye Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) ve OEE kapsamında mevcut durumlarının hangi seviye de olduğuna yönelik analiz sonuçları verilmiştir. OEE hesaplamalarında kullanılan bileşenlerin teorik bilgi ile karşılaştırılması yapılarak işletmenin iyileştirmesi gereken alanlar paylaşılmıştır. Endüstri uygulamaları ile literatür uyumunun eşleştirilmesi sağlanmıştır.
When Time Is Out of Joint
Authors: Chanter Tina ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: March 2023

I argue that the il y a is intrinsically connected to Levinas’s understanding of the tragic, and that Levinas offers an original reading of Shakespearean tragedy that goes beyond traditional aesthetic conceptions of artistic and tragic form and breaks with ancient tragedy. The il y a is implicated in the limit moment Levinas encountered while in captivity, suspended from the world, when time was out of joint. Focusing on Hamlet, who some have argued represents a failure of aesthetic form, I suggest rather that in construing Hamlet as the tragedy that constitutes a reflection on the meaning of the tragic il y a, Levinas identifies Shakespeare’s originality as a tragedian by pointing to the ungraspability of the formless. For Levinas, the tragic lies not in death but in having to be. Levinas’s incipient theory of Shakespearean tragedy provides insight into the complex role art plays for Levinas.
Evaluation of HIV and AIDS workplace programs in government-owned secondary schools in Tanzania
Authors: MOLLEL HENRY A. , LAISER NYANGUSI NDUKAI
Published: March 2023

BACKGROUND

The government of Tanzania mandated HIV/AIDS workplace interventions in 2006, with the objective of reducing the spread of HIV and supporting workers living with HIV/AIDS. The policy directs public institutions to design and implement workplace programs covering HIV prevention, care and treatment. This study evaluated implementation of the program in Morogoro Municipal Council and its effects among secondary school teachers.

METHODS

We conducted in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with key informants purposively selected from the Morogoro Municipal Council and secondary schools, and a review of relevant documents.

RESULTS

The structures through which HIV/AIDS workplace activities were to be assessed and implemented, including a situation assessment, HIV/AIDS workplace committees and resource allocation, had not been put in place or had been given insufficient resources or priority. Therefore, very few HIV/AIDS activities had been implemented, and almost all of those at the Morogoro Municipal headquarters. The few activities that had been implemented, such as awareness sessions and peer education, had minimal reach and effectiveness.

CONCLUSION

Teachers are a high-risk group for HIV/AIDS in Tanzania, and the HIV/AIDS workplace program was conceived as a strategy to prevent and mitigate the adverse effects of HIV/AIDS among teachers and other workers. We found that the HIV/AIDS workplace programs had not been implemented sufficiently in Morogoro Municipal secondary schools to make an impact on workers. We recommend better dissemination of the guidelines, stronger leadership and accountability, and representation by workers living with HIV to improve implementation of HIV/AIDS workplace activities.
Health insurance for informal workers:
Authors: MUSHI LAWRENCIA , MILLANZI PETER
Published: March 2023

Background

Health insurance among people of low income, such as female food vendors and others in the informal sector, is one of the vital steps towards universal health coverage in Tanzania. Little is known to explain reasons for low enrolment of informal workers in health insurance schemes. We studied what is hindering uptake of health insurance among female food vendors in Kinondoni district in Dar es Salaam.

Methods

The study took place from January to March 2018. A mixed methods design was employed using a quantitative questionnaire and qualitative interviews. We included 75 respondents of which 70 were female food vendors selected using the snow-balling method. Five respondents were officials from the National Health Insurance Fund, who were purposefully selected.

Results

Almost half of respondents (45.7%) were earning less than TZS 100,000 (equivalent to US $44.80) a month. Most (82.9%) could not afford health insurance. Attitudes did not affect uptake of health insurance as the majority (60.0%) agreed that health insurance is vital for their survival. However, a majority (63.4%) of respondents did not know how health insurance works.

Conclusion

The low level of income and limited awareness of health insurance options limited enrolment into health insurance. Interventions should ensure that everyone is enrolled irrespective of economic status. Moreover, the government should design innovative strategies to increase awareness about health insurance.
Conversational Analysis of Grice’s Maxim Theories on Cooperative Principles in Bahasa Indonesia Lecturers
Authors: Diliana Ekfindar
Published: March 2023

As human always involve in social interaction; they are required to use language appropriately to avoid missed-understanding. They need to obey to what-so- called as ‘cooperative pinciples’ (Grice, 1975) and ‘politeness’ (Leech, 1993). However, it is unavoidable that failure of communication often occur especially in a community with different backgrounds (e.g. culture, economy, education, etc.). This study aims (1) to figure out the types of violation of Grice’s cooperative principle, and (2) to figure out the degree of politeness principle in daily conversation among lecturers in Musamus University majoring Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia. The data of the present qualitative study were conversations among lecturers of PBSI of Musamus Univeristy which transcripted and analizyed descriptively based on the four maxims of cooperative priciple by Grice (1975)—maxim of quantity, quality, relevance, and manner and the degree of politeness by Brown and Levinson. The findings revealed that maxim violation was dominated by maxim of relevance (58) while other maxims were maxim of quantity (31), maxim of quality (23), and maxim of manner (20). Some factors triggering speech participants to violate the maxims were to create humor, to avoid being involved in further conversation, to show anger, to ask for confirmation, and to ask someone to do something. In addition, different cultural background also contributes to it. Meanwhile, speech participants tend to use positive politeness to show respect and honor since the conversation occurred at work field.
AKSARAYLI DÂNİŞÎ ŞÂBAN BİN MUSTAFA’NIN KIRK HADİS TERCÜMESİ
Authors: CEYHAN Adem
Published: March 2023

17. asır Osmanlı âlim, şair ve yazarlarından biri olan Dânişî Şâban bin Mustafa, şuara tezkireleri, eş-Şekā’iku’n-Nu‘mâniyye… zeyilleri gibi biyografik eserlerde hayatına dair bilgi bulunmayan edebî şahsiyetlerden biridir. Onun hakkında kendi eserleriyle hemşerisi Hasan Rızâî’nin Arapça bir kitabından sınırlı bilgi edinilmektedir. Doğum ve vefat yılı bilinmeyen Şâban bin Mustafa, tahminen 16. asır sonları veya 17. asır başlarında Aksaray’da dünyaya gelmiş; ilim tahsilinden sonra kadılık, müftülük gibi bir meslek seçmiştir. Onun, ikisi Hazret-i Ali vecizeleri çevirisi, biri kırk hadis tercümesi olmak üzere üç eseri vardır. Şair, H. 1052/ M. 1643 yılında, Nesrü’l-leâlî adı verilen ve Hz. Ali’ye ait 290 kadar Arapça güzel sözü elifba sırasına göre ihtiva eden derlemedeki 275 vecizeyi birer kıtayla Türkçeye çevirmiştir. Dânişî, 1057/1647 senesinde yine Hz. Ali’ye nisbet edilen yüz sözü birer kıtayla tercüme etmiştir. Onun bilinen ve elde nüshası bulunan son eseri, bir kırk hadis tercümesidir. Mütercim, dinî konulara dair kırk hadisi ezberleyen kişiler için vaad edilen uhrevi mükâfat hakkındaki rivayetlerin tesiriyle 1061/1651’de bu sayıda hadisi Mesâbîh, Meşârık gibi kitaplardan seçmiş; Hz. Peygamber’e dayandırılan o sözlerin her birini önce nesirle Türkçeye tercüme ve kısaca şerh etmiş; son olarak manalarını birer kıtayla nazmen de dile getirmiştir. Bu çalışmada, Dânişî’nin hayatı ve eserleri hakkında bilgi verildikten sonra anılan nihai tercümesi, Arap harfli tek yazma nüshasına dayanılarak Latin harflerine ve günümüz Türkçesien çevrilerek okuyucuların incelemesine arz edilmiştir.
Pelatihan Pengelolaan Sistem Administrasi Sekolah Berbasis Aplikasi Excel di Pasantren Darussalam Batubara
Authors: Tampubolon Khairuddin , Manullang Marihot , Tanjung Ali Mukti , Pangeran Pangeran , Zulkifli Zulkifli , Siregar Barham , Fithrah Aidil
Published: March 2023

Adminisrasi pendidikan merupakan subsistem dari system pendidikan disekolah yang bertujuan menunjang pencapaian tujuan pendidikan secara efektif dan efisien. Jika sistem administrasi keuangan dilakukan masih dengan cara manual maka hal ini tentunya tidak akan efektif dan efisien lagi pada zaman sekarang ini. Sehingga pelaksana PKM tertarik melakukan PKM di alokasi ini dengan tujuan untuk memberikan kontribusi bdang pengelolaan adminsitrasi berbasis komputerisasi dan bahkan hingga bersifat on line jika diperlukan, hal ini tentunya disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan dari tempat PKM dilaksanakan. Hasil kegiatan PKM yaitu operator dan admin sekolah sudah memahami aplikasi dan sudah dapat menjalankan serta menggunakannya untuk sistem administrasi khusunya pembayaran uang sekolah di pasantren Darussalam Guntur Batubara.Kata Kunci : Pelatihan; Sistem Administrasi; Aplikasi Pembayaran Uang Sekolah.
Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Lahan Agar Produktif, Indah dan Menghasilkan Benefit di Pesantren Darussalam Guntur Batubara
Authors: Rinanda Teja , Hernawaty Hernawaty , Pelawi Pioner , Hastalona Dina , Maisari Ulpah , Efrizah Doni
Published: March 2023

Optimalisasi penggunaan lahan dibahas dalam penelitian ini Pertanian terpadu di pondok pesantren Darussalam Guntur Batubara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kualitatif deskriptif dan teknik pengumpulan datanya adalah dengan wawancara dan observasi. Hasil pengolahan data menarik kesimpulan tentang ketersediaan lahan non produktif di kawasan tersebut Pesantren Darussalam Guntur Batubara memiliki potensi untuk menjadi kenyataan Optimal. Area yang tidak tumbuh dioptimalkan untuk produksi agro-sayuran terpadu. Sistem pengelolaan terpadu yang kami terapkan adalah metode hidro-organik yang menggabungkan budidaya sayuran dan budidaya ikan air tawar. Pengoperasian fasilitas hidroganik akan memungkinkan mitra untuk memproduksi makanan mereka sendiri, menghemat biaya makan siswa dari produksi tanaman cabai, tomat, dan lele. Estimasi produksi cabai mencapai 200 kg per periode produksi dan produksi lele mencapai 208 kg dengan total nilai Rp 10.015.333. dan independen.
Sosialisasi Menciptakan Lingkungan Sekolah Sehat dan Asri Melalui Penataan Taman Sekolah pada Pondok Pesantren Modern Darussalam Guntur Kabupaten Batubara
Authors: Parinduri Ramadha Yanti , Julian Julian , Rahmaniah Rahmaniah , Hani Sheila , Rini Rini , Razali Muhammad
Published: March 2023

Program pengabdian masarakat dalam menciptakan lingkungan sekolah yang sehat merupakan salah satu hal penting yang harus disiapkan oleh satuan Pendidikan. Lingkungan sekolah yang sehat dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber belajar yang menyenangkan demi tercapainya proses dan hasil belajar yang optimal. Kesehatan tubuh manusia tergantung pada keberagaman hidup manusia dalam memenuhi hidupnya. Banyak manfaat yang dirasakan dengan menjaga lingkungan sekolah agar tetap sehat yaitu menjauhkan sumber-sumber penyakit yang berkembang di sekitar kita. Sosialisasi ini bertujuan agar siswa Pondok Pesantren Modern Darussalam Guntur Kabupaten Batubara berprilaku dan mempunyai kesadaran untuk hidup lebih sehat. Proses Pendidikan akan berlangsung dengan baik jika lingkungan tempat terjadinya proses Pendidikan iu sendiri mendukung dalam artian aman, nyaman dan menyenangkan. Oleh karena itu, selain sarana dan fasilitas yang memadai sekolah juga memerlukan lingkungan nyaman bagi para siswanya. Untuk itu, pentingnya penanaman karakter secara langsung dapat membentuk nilai-nilai yang positif pada diri siswa. Maka dari itu disediakan taman yang berada didalam sekolah, yang biasa disebut taman sekolah.Kata kunci: Lingkungan sehat, sosialisasi, taman sekolah.
Sosialisasi Pola Hidup Sehat dan Senam Kebugaran Jasmani (Skj) Pada Siswa SMK Negeri 1 Perbaungan Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai
Authors: Priono Joko , Rahman Arief , Stevani Margaret
Published: March 2023

Adapun tujuan yang dicapai dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah: siswa dapat memahami tentang pola hidup sehat dan penerapannya baik dilingkungan sekolah maupun di lingkungan tempat tinggal dan siswa dapat meningkatkan kebugaran jasmani melalui aktifitas senam kebugaran agar siswa senantiasa sehat, aktif, ceria sehingga selalu bersemangat dalam menerima pelajaran. Metode yang digunakan dalam sosialisai ini yaitu survei, ceramah, dan demonstrasi. Berdasarkan hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu sosialisasi pola hidup sehat dan senam kebugaran jasmani siswa SMK Negeri 1 Perbaungan, Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai, pada tanggal 15 maret 2022 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan sosialisasi berjalan dengan baik dan lancar serta peserta aktif mengikuti kegiatan sampai selesai. Sosialisasi dilakukan dengan interaktif antara narasumber dengan peserta, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan senam kebugaran yang diikuti oleh seluruh peserta yang sangat antusias dan bersemangat dalam mengikuti kegiatan tersebut.Kata kunci: pola hidup sehat; senam; kebugaran Jasmani
The impact of remittances on Albania’s GDP
Authors: ÇELA Valentin
Published: March 2023

The article will discuss the impact of remittances on Albania’s GDP it is organized in four sections. The positive and negative theories of remittances, their distribution methods, kinds, and their theoretical link to GDP will be discussed in the first section. The second section will discuss the results of the VAR model’s investigation of the influence of remittances on GDP, as well as a summary of their conclusions. The other segment will look at the micro impact of remittances, by conducting a survey of remittance’s recipients and summarizing their findings. The last part will discuss the study’s findings, as well as pertinent references. Official statistics is expected to record more remittances, even though the real number of remittances may drop, because digital transfers are better documented than cash remittances, especially those made by hand or transferred through other informal channels. Between 1992, when the first emigrant inflows began, until the end of 2019, some USD 29 billion in migrant inflows have entered the Albanian
A construção do ethos:
Authors: Sá Martins Ana Patrícia , Pereira da Silva Tatiele
Published: March 2023

RESUMO: A produção literária moçambicana tem feito um resgate da cultura do povo que sofreu apagamentos durante o processo de colonização, recontando a história sob o prisma do colonizado. Tais perspectivas aparecem fortemente criticadas nas obras de Paulina Chiziane, visto que a autora desestrutura e reorganiza as identidades que até então tinham suas expressões culturais carecidas de qualquer publicação. Em suas narrativas, ganha destaque as condições das mulheres moçambicanas que foram marcadas pela subserviência, opressão e pela resignação diante das imposições sociais. Com base nisso e tendo em vista que na obra O alegre canto da perdiz (2008) o núcleo narrativo é todo composto por personagens femininas, a presente pesquisa analisa como o posicionamento sociopolítico da autora Paulina Chiziane é construído por meio do ethos discursivo nas representações do feminino em sua obra. O estudo, qualitativo e bibliográfico, tem como base os conceitos de ethos discursivo e cena enunciativa de Dominique Maingueneau.
"Mariana" (1871) de Machado de Assis
Authors: Pereira Vieira Joyce , Agnolon Alexandre
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo principal discutir, a partir do conto “Mariana” (1871), como Machado de Assis incorporou elementos históricos na representação da escravidão e do racismo brasileiro em textos ficcionais. É nosso intento demonstrar, partindo do dialogismo e do discurso polifônico (BAKHTIN, 2018) e da crítica realizada por Coutinho (1990), Chalhoub (2020), Rocha (2013), Gledson (2003), Schwarz (2012), nos escritos do autor fluminense, atento às transformações históricas e sociais do Brasil oitocentista, a visão de um mundo escravocrata, ao estilo brasileiro, numa perspectiva crítica do autor.
Entrevista com Olinda Beja
Authors: Sousa e Silva Assunção de Maria
Published: March 2023

Entrevista com a escritora Olinda Beja, nascida em São Tomé e Príncipe, na cidade de Guadalupe.
Entrevista com Maria Nazareth Soares Fonseca
Authors: Nascimento de Amorim Bernardo
Published: March 2023

Entrevista com a professora e pesquisadora Maria Nazareth Soares Fonseca, concedida a Bernardo Nascimento de Amorim.
A literatura feminina no período pós-colonial na Guiné-Bissau
Authors: Da Silva Alves Flávia , António Timbane Alexandre
Published: March 2023

As literaturas africanas de língua portuguesa são complexas, revestem-se de nuances baseadas nas culturas e tradições que carregam a identidade sociocultural dos povos originários. A literatura se constrói na base da arte da oralitura, que é a base da transmissão das regras de ser e de estar em sociedade. A pesquisa tem como objetivo geral compreender a historiografia feminina da literatura guineense no período póscolonial. Especificamente, a pesquisa descreve o processo de colonização e resistência da África; diferencia a literatura colonial da literatura africana; e caracteriza a literatura guineense enfatizando a escritora feminista Odete Semedo. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, de cunho descritivo, baseada em materiais já publicados sobre a temática. Assim, os dados coletados foram organizados e definidos com base nas teorias estudadas. Da pesquisa se concluiu que as literaturas africanas de língua portuguesa surgiram a partir da década de 40, em perspectiva anticolonialista e identitária. No período pós-colonial, na Guiné-Bissau, despontou a figura da Maria Odete da Costa Soares Semedo, feminista, política, poetisa, romancista que teve grande contribuição na poesia tradicionalista que parte da oratura para a literatura. Há marcas permanentes das tradições, da cultura, com o uso do crioulo como uma língua que se cruza com a língua portuguesa, que é a língua da redação dos textos. Para além disso, há presença forte do feminismo, que afirma a identidade guineense.
Do canto da sala para o centro da aula:
Authors: De Oliveira Campos Isabela , Argentino de Souza da Conceição Bárbara
Published: March 2023

A educação inclusiva é discussão antiga, entretanto, no ensino e aprendizagem de inglês, ainda encontra desafios. Nesse sentido, este trabalho abordará os relatos de experiência acerca das propostas pedagógicas sobre a educação inclusiva e discutirá as potencialidades que a aproximação universidade-escola-núcleo de apoio à inclusão apresenta para a formação de professores de inglês em uma perspectiva inclusiva. A pesquisa, de cunho qualitativo, foi desenvolvida no âmbito do projeto UNISALE Parceria Universidade-Escola, da UFMG, durante o ensino híbrido em 2021 e ampara-se na descrição da sequência didática elaborada e nos dizeres de uma professora, à luz das teorias da Análise de Discurso. Destacamos o trabalho de membros da universidade, escola e núcleo de apoio à inclusão para pensarmos a inclusão de alunos com necessidades especiais educacionais e uma mobilização do processo de ensino e aprendizagem como um todo para promovermos outras inclusões como a de alunos vulneráveis socialmente. Também defendemos que a educação inclusiva seja vista como uma reformulação do espaço e tempo da docência e da escola para ser efetivamente trabalhada.
The Effect on children's experience of the forest through nurturer's awareness of natural ecology
Authors:   The Global Association of Applied Liberal Arts Studies, KOO WON OK
Published: March 2023

Ecological experiences during childhood in nature build awareness, attitudes about nature. Their direct/indirect experiences contribute to the making good character including a sense of community, respect for life. and make the development of environmentally friendly attitudes, such as a sense of community and respect for life. All these processes are determined by the nurturer. They affect the entire life from childhood to adulthood.
This study analyzes how nurturer's awareness of natural ecology influences children's experiences in the forest and whether there are positive cognitive changes children's daily lives. The research method used is a questionnaire. Data is collected from 146 individuals.
Here are the findings from the study. First, ecological education should be taught in early childhood, according to more than 50% of respondents in the nurturer's awareness of their children’s forest experience. Second, questions about children’s experiences in the forest are influenced by the nurturer's awareness of nature, acquired through experiences while growing up. Respondents who grew up in rural areas were more likely to report positive experiences with forests and nature, while those who grew up in large cities were more likely to have a negative response. Third, 93.2% of the respondents in the research about the effect on children's experience of the forest, who have changed awareness in their daily environment through children’s experience of the forest. Fourth, in the research on the positive effect of forest experiences on learning and their lives, respondents said that forest experiences provide a holistic education that develops both intellect and emotions. a high percentage of respondents also said that forest and ecological education should be part of the curriculum through high school.
however, as students progressed to higher grades, the percentage of students attending in ecology classes decreased, with the most common reason cited being a lack of study time for other studies. this means that instead of taking classes on forestry and ecology, students in higher grades prefer to focus on classes on the entrance exam.
Education in forest ecology requires changes in schools, in parents and in the society. parents can change through education, and schools can change through systems and institutions. if entrance exam-oriented education affects forest activities, this can be changed with more research and active investment from society.
Sin partituras
Authors: Miranda Bonilla Sergio
Published: March 2023

Es imposible pensar la formación humanista a nivel universitario sin el abordaje de la dimensión estética. Por ella, la persona puede apreciar su papel en el espacio natural y cultural que le ha tocado vivir y enriquece su interioridad de modo que se vuelve capaz de plantear una postura ante los grandes desafíos existenciales que trascienden la mera individualidad. Dentro de la dimensión estética, la experiencia de la música, por su ubicuidad en la cultura occidental desde las industrias culturales, por su carácter de discurso y producto cultural situado socialmente, tiene el potencial de convertirse en un sendero de autoconocimiento, construcción y cuestionamiento del sentido propio de la existencia y de las relaciones de sentido presentes en el entorno. El presente trabajo pretende fundamentar el desarrollo de una herramienta educativa para el abordaje y comprensión de la música como discurso cultural en el contexto de programas de formación integral humanista a nivel universitario. Partiendo de las propuestas musicográficas de Jos Wuytack, se busca apelar a medios digitales de fácil acceso y sin necesidad del desarrollo de competencias de lectura de partituras, para que los grupos de materias relacionadas con apreciación musical y estética aborden el discurso musical desde el análisis estructural de piezas, tomando como base los niveles de escucha de Aaron Copland, y entiendan la producción musical como acto comunicativo.
Reconstrucción del tejido social con música... Y acompañamiento
Authors: Herrerías Guerra David
Published: March 2023

La música ha sido valorada como una herramienta de formación personal que trasciende lo meramente artístico. Sin embargo, la sola enseñanza musical no es suficiente. En el presente artículo se reseña una experiencia de trabajo social comunitario que busca reconstruir el tejido social por medio de la enseñanza de la música, pero sumada a otras estrategias de trabajo comunitario que le aportan un carácter más integral.
Arte comunitario
Authors: Serra Estudillo Lucía
Published: March 2023

En León, Guanajuato existen múltiples zonas susceptibles de trabajo cultural comunitario para el desarrollo social, tales como los polígonos de pobreza Las Joyas, Jacinto López, Piletas, Diez de Mayo, Castillos, Medina, San Francisco y San Juan de Abajo. Ante estas comunidades en situación de vulnerabilidad los saberes promovidos por las nuevas generaciones de gestores culturales son una práctica consciente de trabajo con personas de colonias que sufren un alto grado de pobreza, marginación y rezago social, así como una elevada incidencia delictiva. En ellas se han realizado encuentros y eventos culturales, artísticos y de participación social como estrategias de prevención del delito y la violencia.

En este artículo se expone la importancia del reconocimiento de los proyectos del Instituto Cultural de León (ICL) relativos a la gestión cultural comunitaria y a grupos de artistas independientes que buscan orgánicamente promover el arte como una forma de generar comunidades con una mayor calidad de vida y de convivencia. Se exponen propuestas para el reforzamiento y acompañamiento a grupos independientes con enfoque social, a fin de asegurar la continuidad de proyección, desarrollo y evolución de cada una de estas propuestas en beneficio de poblaciones marginadas.
A través del desarrollo de la consciencia podemos conocer cómo conocemos y no solamente conocer
Authors: Mora Cantoral Martha
Published: March 2023

En el marco de una estancia doctoral en la Universidad Popular Autónoma del Estado de Puebla (UPAEP) se realizó una entrevista al Dr. Juan Martín López Calva con el propósito de conocer en qué consiste su propuesta de educación personalizante y cómo esta responde a los retos de las sociedades actuales. Se abordan cuestiones como la crítica al humanismo, el papel de la cultura en el proceso de hacerse persona, la importancia de tener experiencias estéticas y los temas que según López Calva son los más urgentes para la educación formal: el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico y la capacidad de tomar decisiones éticas.
Feminicidio en México y el arte que combate al olvido
Authors: Gasca Macías Karla
Published: March 2023

Ante un sistema que produce y normaliza distintos tipos de violencia contra la mujer, el arte ha tomado especial relevancia como una poderosa herramienta de denuncia y elemento imprescindible que permite visibilizar eso que el Estado se ha aferrado a mantener en la penumbra: miles de casos de feminicidios y desapariciones a lo largo y ancho de la República mexicana que continúan sin resolución. Frente a esta realidad desoladora que ha hecho que nosotras, las mujeres, nos cuestionemos los márgenes de nuestra libertad, una serie de artistas se han dado a la labor de retomar lo impreciso para darle un cuerpo; de generar un espacio en donde aquellas que fueron acalladas tengan una última oportunidad de alzar su voz, de generar un eco que permanezca y resuene a través del tiempo y la memoria.
Local Scour at Bridge Piers: the Case of Failure of Kulfo River Bridge at Arba Minch, Southern Ethiopia
Authors: Girma Nigussie Teklie
Published: March 2023

The scouring of the streambed around bridge piers can be caused by the characteristics of the stream itself, due to the contraction of the flow by the bridge crossing and/or due to other human interference upstream and downstream of the crossing. Kulfo River Bridge failure in October 1997 due to excessive scour under one of the piers after a flood event is one typical case. It was known that excessive sand/gravel was being extracted for construction purposes prior to the failure. To determine the extent and specific cause of the failure, river survey, bed material sampling and simulation of the pier scour under different river bed scour scenarios were conducted. From the bed material sampling, the grain size was found to vary from very fine sand to small cobbles, showing that the bed is in the coarse-grained class – gravel bed alluvial river. Simulation of the pier scour was done using BRI-STARS (Bridge Stream Tube Model for Alluvial River Simulation) model. The model was calibrated in two phases: (i) calibration of hydraulic parameters, and (ii) calibration of sediment transport parameters.Measured water surface elevations and Manning’s roughness coefficient were used as calibration parameters. Among the two gravel/sand mining scenarios (wet-pit mining from the active channel, and bar skimming or scalping above low water level) simulated, the wet-pit mining resulted in maximum scour under the bridge pier when it is followed by a 100-year flood and consequent failure. This result shows that sand/gravel extraction operations within or near the streambed have direct impact on the stream morphology and river structures.
Modeling Long-Term Water Allocation and Analysis of Alternative Strategic Scenarios in the Catchment Area of Bilate River, Rift Valley Lakes Basin, Ethiopia
Authors: Laelago Desalegn , Tekleab Sirak , Dananto Mihret
Published: March 2023

A water shortage stress might have resulted from the extensive water resources development plan in the Bilate catchment owing to the rapidly growing population, irrigation development expansion, climatic variability, and socioeconomic development. Furthermore, the lack of sufficient knowledge about available water resources and lack of coordination in water resources management skills in the basin often aggravates the competition of fixed waterresources among the users. Therefore, modeling long-term water allocation should be implemented to determine the optimal allocation of water resources, maximize the overall benefits without compromising ecological requirements, and propose mitigation measures that may alleviate the problem of water scarcity during peak demand periods. The Water Evaluation and Planning (WEAP) model is generally used in the formulation and evaluation of alternative plansfor responding to water-related problems and water resources developments. To assist in the assessment of spatialtemporal streamflow simulations within watersheds, the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) employed in the Bilate River and its sub-catchments. The Indicators of Hydrologic Alteration (IHA) and CROPWAT 8.0 software programs were used to estimate streamflow requirement (IFR) and the crop water requirement, respectively. Three development scenarios include the agricultural and socio-economic development effect, climatic change, and alternatives that were built in the long-term planning horizons (2013-2050). The modeling water allocation for each sub-catchment was done by considering the Ethiopian water allocation and apportionment criteria and water act priority order. The result revealed that agriculture growth (increasing irrigation projects) and socio-economic development caused a significant increase in water demand. Hence unmet water demands in different parts of the catchments were increased. Similarly, the effect of climatic variation scenarios has been increased unmet demands in the middle year of the planning horizon(2030-2050). Therefore, developing adaptation strategies scenarios helps to mitigate water scarcity and improve water availability for productive use.