bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect Of Using The Fishbowl Strategy Toward Students' Speaking Ability
Authors: Sari Meliya , Sujarwati Iis
Published: February 2025

The Fishbowl teaching strategy has been investigated for its impact on enhancing students' speaking proficiency in secondary education. Despite regular engagement in English through day-to-day interactions, students often find English instruction monotonous and uninspired, primarily due to the reliance on traditional pedagogical approaches. In response, this study aimed to collect empirical data on the efficacy of the Fishbowl strategy in a classroom setting. Utilizing a quasi-experimental design, the research population comprised second-grade students from SMAN 06 Bengkulu Utara, focusing specifically on their speaking abilities as influenced by the Fishbowl method. The sample population consisted of 68 students, classified into two distinct groups: the experimental group, which experienced the Fishbowl intervention, and the control group, which did not. A comparative analysis of average pre-test and post-test speaking scores was conducted using SPSS software to assess the intervention's effectiveness. The statistical significance of the results was evaluated with the t-test formula. Findings indicated a significant difference in speaking abilities between students instructed through the Fishbowl strategy and those in the control group, with the experimental group achieving a t-test score of 70.00, demonstrating pronounced improvements in their speaking competencies. The implementation of the Fishbowl strategy was noted to be not only compelling but also inspiring, fostering a more engaging and productive learning environment.
Safety evaluation of the food enzyme acylglycerol lipase from the genetically modified Penicillium sp. strain AE‐LGS
Authors:   EFSA Panel on Food Enzymes (FEZ), Zorn Holger , Barat Baviera José Manuel , Bolognesi Claudia , Catania Francesco , Gadermaier Gabriele , Greiner Ralf , Mayo Baltasar , Mortensen Alicja , Roos Yrjö Henrik , Solano Marize L.M. , Sramkova Monika , Van Loveren Henk , Vernis Laurence , Kovalkovičová Natália , Fernández‐Fraguas Cristina , de Nijs Roos Anna , Rainieri Sandra , Liu Yi
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The food enzyme acylglycerol lipase (glycerol‐ester acylhydrolase, EC 3.1.1.23) is produced with the genetically modified Penicillium sp. strain AE‐LGS by Amano Enzyme Inc. The Panel could not conclude on the taxonomic identification of the production strain due to a lack of appropriate data. The genetic modifications do not give rise to safety concerns. The food enzyme was free from viable cells of the production organism and its DNA. The food enzyme is intended to be used in two food manufacturing processes. The compositional data provided were insufficient to characterise the food enzyme batches for commercialisation and the batch used for toxicological testing. As a result, the suitability of the batch used in the toxicological tests could not be established. The toxicological studies were thus not considered and the dietary exposure not calculated. A search for the homology of the amino acid sequence of the acylglycerol lipase to known allergens was made and no match was found. The Panel considered that a risk of allergic reactions upon dietary exposure to the food enzyme cannot be excluded, but the likelihood is low. Taken together, due to insufficient data regarding the production strain and the food enzyme composition, the Panel could not complete the safety assessment of the food enzyme.
A gender-based analysis of employment, workforce productivity, and economic growth in West Africa
Authors: Wu Chensheng , Aderounmu Busayo , Dou Hongyu , Ephraim Emmanuel
Published: February 2025

The study examined a gender-based investigation of employment, workforce productivity and economic growth in West African countries. The empirical analysis is centred on panel consisting of 16 West African countries over the period 2007-2019 using Esteve-Volarts model. The method of estimation employed are panel system generalised method of moments. The major findings suggest that there exists a positive and major relationship between male and female wage and salaried workers to economic growth although male wage contribution to growth supersedes female contribution. Also, male and female labour force participation rate are directly linked to economic growth. Likewise, female workforce productivity contributed significantly to economic growth of the selected countries. This study recommends that programmes should be put in place to facilitate more female participation in well paid jobs which will help enhance productivity as well as increase the growth in the countries. These recommendations will help to narrow the inequality of gender inequality in employment and productivity of workforce amongst West African countries.
The impact of social media addiction on pregnancy stress and prenatal attachment
Authors: Şanlı Yasemin , Akbag Nuran Nur Aypar , Dinçer Yeliz
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of social media addiction on pregnancy stress and prenatal attachment. The study was conducted between November 2023 and April 2024 with a sample of 277 pregnant women. This descriptive, cross-sectional, and correlational study utilized several instruments, including the Demographic Information Form, the Social Media Addiction Scale-Adult Form (SMAS-AF), the Fear of Missing Out Scale (FoMO), the Pregnancy Stress Rating Scale (PSRS), and The Prenatal Attachment Inventory (PAI). The findings revealed that the majority of the participants used social media to gain information related to their pregnancy (60.3%) and childbirth (46.6%). It was observed that the participants had a moderate level of social media addiction (40.56±9.82). The study found that as levels of social media addiction and FoMO increased, pregnancy stress also increased. Additionally, no significant relationship was found between social media addiction and prenatal attachment, although a higher level of FoMO was associated with a decrease in prenatal attachment. It is recommended that the number of healthcare professionals who provide accessible education and follow-up services to pregnant women be increased. Moreover, preventive and supportive environments should be established within healthcare services to guide the use of social media during pregnancy.
The effect of weight-related self-stigma on sexual functioning in obese women with type 2 diabetes
Authors: Sanli Ahmet , Celik Demet
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the relationship between weight-related self-stigma and sexual function in obese women with type 2 diabetes. This is a descriptive correlational study. The study reached 236 women through social media between December 2023 and April 2024. In data collection, a descriptive information form, the Weight Self-Stigma Questionnaire (WSSQ), and the Female Sexual Function Inventory (FSFI). The mean total score of the women on the Weight Self-Stigma Questionnaire was 32.78±10.00 and the mean total score on the Female Sexual Function Inventory was 22.38±4.08. Sexual dysfunction was identified in 70.8% of the women. We found that women with type 2 diabetes exhibited high levels of weight-related self-stigma and sexual dysfunction. Additionally, the findings indicated a negative correlation between self-devaluation and fear of enacted stigma and lubrication and sexual pain. However, self-stigma about weight and sexual dysfunction were not significantly related. It is recommended to determine the prevalence of weight bias and sexual dysfunctions among obese women with diabetes, and to provide adequate support by health professionals, in order to prevent negative effects on their mental health and sexual functions.
Stigma experience of female infertility patients in China: A phenomenological study
Authors: Jiang Liling , Xiao Lili , Zhong Yuan
Published: February 2025

Stigma is a psychological issue prevalent among patients with infertility. We employed qualitative research methods to explore the experiences of Chinese women with infertility-related stigma in the context of their cultural environment. We selected twelve participants who underwent infertility treatment at The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University between March and April of 2024. Data collection involved semi-structured in-depth interviews, which we analyzed using Colaizzi’s phenomenological seven-step analysis method. We identified ten subthemes across three main themes: emotional responses to stigma (anxiety, guilt, and feelings of inferiority), sources of stigma (self-stigma, family stigma, and societal stigma), and coping strategies (concealment, social withdrawal, spousal support, and optimistic coping). These findings highlight the pervasive effects of the stigma experienced by female patients with infertility in China. Targeted interventions should be developed to address and alleviate stigma and associated challenges for these patients.
Evaluation of midwives' knowledge, attitudes, and opinions about LGBTI Individuals
Authors: Sezer Nazlı A. , Kılıç Ayçasultan , Emre Seda F. , Tuna Ezgi , Kurt Nazlı S.
Published: February 2025

LGBTI is an umbrella concept created by abbreviating the initials of the concepts lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex. This study aims to investigate midwives' knowledge, attitudes and opinions towards LGBTI individuals. The sample of the study consisted of 264 midwives working in Turkey between January and March 2023. An information form consisting of questions about socio-demographic characteristics and LGBTI and the "Homosexuality Attitude Scale" was used to collect data.The average age of the midwives in the study was 28 ± 7.25 years, 82.6% of the midwives said they heard about LGBTI from the internet and social media, 37.1% said LGBTI individuals were very sensitive and vulnerable, 36.7% said being LGBTI was a psychological problem, 59.8% said they may have difficulty in educating LGBTI individuals, and 28.4% said there were LGBTI individuals in their circle of friends. The average score of the midwives on the Homosexual Attitude Scale was 165.56±2.14. In this study, it was decided that the attitudes of the midwives participating in the study towards homosexuals were negative and that they did not have enough information about LGBTI.
DIGITAL BLOCK APPLICATIONS; A DETAILED SURVEY BETWEEN SURGICAL BRANCH SPECIALIST AND SPECIALIST STUDENTS
Authors: Taşova Ali Osman , Sürecek Mustafa Cem
Published: February 2025

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the digital block application methods of specialists and assistants working in the Departments of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Emergency Medicine, Anesthesia and Reanimation, and Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery in Turkey and the accuracy of the information on which these methods are based, through a survey, and to interpret the survey results.Study plan: In the survey consisting of a total of eighteen questions, the personal information of the physicians, their preferred digital block application methods, local anesthetic agent selection and application doses, and the source of the information on which these preferences are based were questioned in a digital environment. The responses were interpreted and analyzed.Findings: A total of 110 physicians, 16 specialists and 94 assistants, participated in our survey. In the responses given to the multiple-choice question asked to the participants about the cases you encounter most frequently in your clinic, we saw that the most common ones were fractures at the finger and toe level, skin and subcutaneous lacerations at the finger level, and tendon injuries. In the responses we received to the question of the most preferred type of anesthesia in such injuries, we saw that 51.9% preferred digital block and 42.6% preferred regional anesthesia. In the responses we received to other questions regarding the application method, dosage and different usage patterns in our survey, it was seen that traditional and personal experiences were effective in digital block applications.Conclusion: It was determined that the digital nerve block applications preferred by specialists and specialist students were not compatible with the literature. The results of the study are warning signs for the revision of digital block applications. Experience-based applications and personal teachings should be replaced by evidence-based applications in digital block applications.
INVESTIGATING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PROBLEMATIC INTERNET USE AND MENTAL HEALTH OUTCOMES AMONG YOUTHS
Authors: Dar Ashak Hussain
Published: February 2025

The present study investigates the relationship between problematic internet use and mental health outcomes among youth. Specifically, it aims to examine the levels of internet addiction and mental health among college students in the Kashmir valley, considering factors such as gender and domicile (rural/urban). The sample consists of 100 college students (50 males and 50 females, with equal representation from rural and urban areas) randomly selected from colleges in Srinagar. The Internet Addiction Scale by Kimberly Young is employed to assess internet addiction levels. The study hypothesizes significant differences in internet addiction and mental health based on gender and domicile, as well as a positive correlation between internet addiction and poor mental health outcomes among the youth population studied. The findings could provide valuable insights into the potential impact of problematic internet use on the mental well-being of young individuals, informing preventive measures and intervention strategies.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas III SDN 45 Ampenan Melalui Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) Pada Mata Pelajaran IPAS
Authors: Sartika Sartika , Raksun Ahmad , Budiman M. Arief
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPAS siswa kelas III di SDN 45 Ampenan melalui penerapan model Problem Based Learning. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Subjek penelitian adalah 30 siswa kelas III di SDN 45 Ampenan. Dalam penelitian ini, variabel bebas adalah model Problem Based Learning, sedangkan variabel terikat adalah hasil belajar IPAS. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tes, observasi, dan data dianalisis menggunakan teknik deskriptif komparatif berupa persentase hasil belajar IPAS pada pra siklus, Siklus I, dan Siklus II. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model Problem Based Learning efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar IPAS. Sebelum tindakan dilakukan, pada pra siklus hanya 10 siswa atau 45% yang mencapai ketuntasan. Pada Siklus I, jumlah siswa yang tuntas meningkat menjadi 15 siswa atau 50%, dan pada Siklus II, jumlah tersebut kembali meningkat menjadi 26 siswa atau 84% yang tuntas. Pada penelitian telah dicapai indikator kinerja, yaitu 84% dari seluruh siswa mencapai KKM.
Sosialisasi dan Penyuluhan Upaya Minimalisir Stunting dan Gizi Cukup pada Ibu dan Anak Sebagai Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat dalam Membangun Desa Sehat
Authors: Saqinah Inang , Joniarta I Wayan , Widiantari Githa Nirmala
Published: February 2025

Berdasarkan Pemantauan Gizi Tahun 2016, prevalensi stunting di Indonesia mencapai mencapai 27,5% sedangkan WHO memberikan batasan untuk stunting adalah < 20%. Hal ini menunujukkan bahwa pertumbuhan yang tidak maksimal dialami oleh sekitar 8,9 juta anak di Indonesia atau 1 dari 3 anak mengalami stunting. Sebagian besar bayi dan balita di Desa Perigi sudah mengikuti posyandu, akan tetapi kesadaran dan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang stunting masih sangat rendah sehingga dilakukannya sosialisasi dan penyuluhan stunting untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan serta pemahaman dari masyarakat. Metode yang dilakukan adalah menilai seberapa jauh pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai upaya pencegahan stunting pada bayi dan balita di Dusun Karang Asem, Desa Perigi, Kecamatan Suela, Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Pengetahuan masyarakat diukur dengan menggunakan pre test sebelum penyuluhan dan post test setelah penyuluhan. Berdasarkan hasil pre test dan post test yang diikuti oleh 30 responden dapat dinyatakan bahwa hasil pre test tentang tingkat pengetahuan responden mengenai program pencegahan stunting sebanyak 11 responden (37%). Setelah dilakukannya penyuluhan dan berdasarkan hasil post test terdapat peningkatan sebanyak 25 responden (83%) sudah mengerti tentang program pencegahan stunting.
Penerapan Literasi Oleh Mahasiswa Kampus Mengajar di Sekolah Dasar Melalui Kegiatan SeRaKa Bercerita
Authors: Kusamantha Dwi Kayanti  , Nurul Wahida  , Siska Dhia Pratiwi  , Karina Lisia Nurzasmitha  , Azalia Fikria
Published: February 2025

The "SeRaKa Tells Stories" program (Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday Tells Stories) is a form of service carried out in the Class 8 Teaching Campus Program to increase the literacy of elementary school students. This program aims to increase students' reading interest, storytelling skills, and reading comprehension through reading aloud methods, interactive discussions, and storytelling. Participants in this activity are students from SD Negeri 4 Ampenan three times a week. The results of the service showed a significant increase in students' interest in reading, their ability to understand reading content, and their confidence in speaking in public. Even though there are several obstacles, such as limited reading materials and limited time, this program still shows its effectiveness in building a sustainable literacy culture in elementary schools. Therefore, the development of creativity and technology-based literacy programs is recommended for further service to overcome challenges in increasing student literacy
ANÁLISE DAS CARACTERÍSTICAS CLIMÁTICAS NA ÁREA PROPOSTA PARA CRIAÇÃO DO GEOPARQUE SERRA DO SINCORÁ NA CHAPADA DIAMANTINA, NO ESTADO DA BAHIA
Authors: Meira Welison Nascimento , Almeida Fernanda da Silva , Veiga Artur José Pires
Published: February 2025

Os estudos do clima e de seus elementos são importantes, pois além da pesquisa e da previsão do tempo, outros setores da comunidade necessitam das informações sobre o tempo e o clima, como as áreas de agricultura, aviação, defesa civil, gerenciamento de recursos hídricos, navegação e setor energético. Neste sentido, o presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar a variabilidade de alguns elementos do clima dos municípios baianos de Andaraí, Lençóis, Mucugê e Palmeiras, área de proposição para criação do Geoparque Serra do Sincorá, tendo como base a temperatura do ar, a pluviometria, a evapotranspiração e a precipitação na perspectiva de compreender o comportamento do clima local e seus possíveis efeitos na região. Para essa análise, foram selecionados intervalos de tempo específicos para cada município e utilizou-se dados do Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia (INMET) e da Climatempo. Os dados obtidos foram tabulados e organizados para análise com uso de um programa de estatística. A relevância do estudo está em compreender as variações climáticas dos municípios da área de proposição do Geoparque Serra do Sincorá em relação a sua dimensão climática, haja vista que os resultados poderão oferecer subsídios no que tange ao planejamento ambiental, além de ser uma contribuição para a população local, uma vez que são poucos os estudos no campo da climatologia na região analisada. Com as análises dos dados meteorológicos comprova-se que os municípios baianos de Andaraí, Lençóis, Mucugê e Palmeiras sofrem influência, em escala regional, dos fatores do clima, como a altitude, a latitude e a longitude.
SISTEMAS DE SAÚDE EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Maia Elayne Assis
Published: February 2025

A Pandemia COVID-19 trouxe um impacto na vida dos indivíduos a nível global, causando uma desorganização econômica, social e nos modelos assistenciais em saúde vigentes. O termo modelo assistencial descreve a forma que a saúde é organizada em uma sociedade. O modelo assistencial utilizado influencia diretamente no processo saúde-doença da população que são conjuntos de relações políticas, econômicas e institucionais responsáveis pela condução dos processos referentes à saúde de uma dada população e que se concretizam em organizações, regras e serviços que visam alcançar resultados condizentes com a concepção de saúde prevalecente na sociedade. Os principais modelos de sistema de saúde são: modelo Beveridge, o modelo de Bismarck (Sistema de Segurança Social) e seguro privado. Essa revisão bibliográfica tem como objetivo identificar os impactos que os serviços de saúde sofreram durante a pandemia da COVID-19.
INFLUÊNCIA DOS SISTEMAS ERP NA TOMADA DE DECISÃO E DESEMPENHO EMPRESARIAL
Authors: Mendonça Katarina Maria Ferraz
Published: February 2025

Este artigo explora o impacto dos Sistemas integrados de gestão empresarial (ERP) na tomada de decisão e no desempenho global das empresas. O objetivo da pesquisa é investigar como os ERP influenciam a qualidade e rapidez das decisões, além de seu efeito sobre indicadores-chave de desempenho e os desafios enfrentados durante sua implementação e uso contínuo. Utilizando uma abordagem exploratória qualitativa, a pesquisa adotou a coleta de dados por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica. A seleção dos artigos foi baseada na análise de título, resumo e texto completo. Conclui-se que os ERP desempenham um papel fundamental na melhoria da tomada de decisão e no aprimoramento do desempenho empresarial, porém, o sucesso de sua implementação depende de um planejamento cuidadoso, envolvimento das partes interessadas e fornecimento de treinamento adequado.
GESTÃO DE CONFLITOS NAS ORGANIZAÇÕES: UM DESAFIO CONTEMPORÂNEO PARA LÍDERES
Authors: Machado Elenira Firmo
Published: February 2025

A gestão de conflitos nas organizações é essencial para o sucesso e a harmonia no ambiente de trabalho. Conflitos não resolvidos podem gerar impactos negativos na produtividade, na motivação e na retenção de talentos. Compreender as causas, como diferenças de personalidade, objetivos divergentes e falhas na comunicação, permite aos líderes abordar questões de maneira eficaz. Estratégias como negociação, mediação e arbitragem são fundamentais para promover um ambiente colaborativo e saudável. O papel do líder é crucial, pois ele deve identificar conflitos rapidamente, promover a comunicação aberta e empática e tomar decisões justas. Além disso, a cultura organizacional é um pilar na prevenção de conflitos. Uma cultura que valoriza transparência, respeito e diversidade reduz tensões e fortalece o clima organizacional. Investir em gestão de conflitos transforma desafios em oportunidades de aprendizado e crescimento. Isso melhora o desempenho das equipes, promove a inovação e fortalece o clima organizacional. Portanto, a gestão de conflitos é uma prioridade estratégica que exige atenção contínua para garantir o bem-estar dos colaboradores e o sucesso das organizações.
Aging and the Indian Diaspora
Authors: Lamb Sarah
Published: February 2025

Indian families cope with aging in a transnational era
The Poetry of Power: A Preliminary Examination of Nigeria's 2023 Presidential Election in Song and Oral Poetry
Authors: Diala Isidore
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT: This article primarily examines song and oral poetry as a discursive site of critical debates in Nigeria's recent contentious 2023 presidential election and its aftermath. Contending though that a crucial power of popular culture lies in the synchronous mutual validation of its different art forms deployed by likeminded artists, the article also underscores the deployment of several other such art forms like photography, jokes, cartoons, and fashion for political effect in that election. It appraises representative songs and oral poems in Igbo, Hausa, Yoruba, Bini, Pidgin, and English to engage with the construction of various myths of the leader as hero while also mapping the converse process of the demythologization of erstwhile heroes. The later process is linked to the sober unravelling of the myth of Nigerian democracy by beaming critical light on its untenable key dogmas as well as the censorship laws meant to shield them. It ends with a statement on the divergent trajectories of politics and poetry.
Women and Islam in Senegal in Mariama Bâ's So Long a Letter and Sembène Ousmane's Xala
Authors: Nguanya Koroma Khadija
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT: This article investigates the representation of women in the writings of Mariama Bâ and Sembene Ousmane. Their works So Long a Letter (1981) and Xala (1976) illustrate attitudes toward women in building the postcolonial nation state. Although African female writers play a key role in ensuring that female voices are heard and in demonstrating female oppression within the postcolonial state, male writers such as Ousmane also play a role in amplifying the ideas that female writers such as Bâ highlight in their narratives. When tackling the role of women in Senegal, through an engagement with the themes of feminism, women's place within the community, polygamy, and nation building, both Bâ and Ousmane illustrate the importance of women to the future of Senegal. This article will outline the significance of African writers representing themselves in African literature. It will explore how feminism and its various iterations such as womanism and Islamic feminism enable different readings of the two texts.
Effect of use of Different Levels of Zingiber officinale on Production ‎‎,blood traits and Liver enzymes in Awassi Ewe’s Blood‎
Authors: A.Al-Khayat ‎ Dhia , M.M. Zakri Ahmed
Published: February 2025

This research was designed to study the effect of  tow levels of  Zingiber officinale on Body weight , Hb , PCV ,WBCs account  , Lymphocytes , Neutrophiles accounts GOT and ALP liver enzymes  in Awassi ewe’s blood  , Nine Awassi ewes aged 1.5 years were divided into 3 equal groups as followed : Group A was treated  by 10 gm Zingiber officinale  / animal /daily (2.5%) of diet While group B  were treated with 20 gm Zingiber officinale  / animal daily  (5%) of diet  and group  C  considered as Control group without given Zingiber officinale  with diet ,the results showed that significant increase (P<0.05)on body weight in treatment  B  during weeks of trail compare with the groups  A & C . 
also in blood traits there was a significant  increase (P<0.05) in  PCV, Hb, WBCs ,Lymphocytes accounts  in group  B  during weeks of trail compare with the groups A & C  while there was significant decrease (P<0.05) in Neutrophile accounts in group  B during weeks of trail compare with the treatments  A &C, there was significant decrease (P<0.05)on GOT (Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transminase) level  in group  B  compare with the groups  A & C.  While there was a significant  increase (P<0.05) on ALP (Alkaline Phosphatase) in group  B  compare with the groups  A&C.
     We conclude that 20 gm / animal (5%) of diet increase body weight ,blood traits & Liver enzyme ALP in compared with other groups
The Founders of Albanian Comedy: Language, Irony, and the Horizon of Expectation
Authors: Spaho Jonela , Rusi Eris , Shyta Ilir
Published: February 2025

This study examines the contributions of authors who laid the foundation for Albanian comedy, such as Kristo Floqi, Mihal Grameno, Foqion Postoli, and Ilo Mitkë Qafëzezi, emphasizing their significant role in early 20th-century Albanian literature. It also investigates their linguistic contributions, focusing on the language structures, stylistic choices, and rhetorical strategies employed in their works, and how these elements reflect the socio-political and cultural contexts of their time. By applying literary and linguistic theoretical criteria, the study seeks to establish the place of these authors in the history of Albanian literature and to analyze the reception of their works over time, highlighting their impact on the currents of national literary development. In the field of Albanological studies, these foundational comedic works have been largely overlooked. By addressing this gap, the paper not only contributes to the understanding of Albania’s literary heritage but also sheds light on the linguistic dimensions of these authors’ works, enriching the study of Albanian literature as a multifaceted cultural phenomenon. These writers must be analyzed within the broader historical, artistic, and linguistic frameworks that shaped their roles in the complex process of literary development. Furthermore, this research represents an important step in preserving and re-evaluating our cultural and literary legacy, providing valuable insights into the interplay between language, literature, and cultural history.
Fast-growing forearm Myopericytoma, prince Osman Digna Referral Hospital, Port Sudan City, Red Sea State, Sudan; 2025: Case report and review of literature
Authors: Abdelgadir Ahmed Abdelgadir Amin  , Omer Taha Ahmed Elmukashfi  , Taha Ahmed Elmukashfi Elsheikh  , Raheeg Abdeen Abdalla Abbas  , Mohammed. H. M. Ali
Published: February 2025

Background: Myopericytoma is a rare, benign, slow-growing soft tissue tumor that developed from perivascular smooth muscle-like myoid cells (myopericytes) and shares features of both glomus and smooth muscle cells. It usually involves the skin and soft tissues and frequently affects the extremities. It is characterized by the concentric organization of these oval-to spindle-shaped myoid cells surrounding delicate vascular channels, displaying a characteristic concentric perivascular cell proliferation.
Methods: A thirty-four-year-old male teacher from Port Sudan City presented with right posterior proximal forearm swelling for one week. The condition started one week prior to admission with posterior proximal forearm swelling, which rapidly increased in size, was not associated with pain, did not interfere with daily activity, and was not associated with fever or any other lumps in other sites of the body. On examination, there is right posterior proximal forearm swelling about 10×6 cm oval in shape, well demarcated, normal skin over it, no visible dilated veins, there is no hotness or tenderness, with a positive fluctuation and transillumination test, not attached to skin or underlying structure, and there is neither palpable thrill nor bruit. The lump was excised and was sent for histopathology.
Result: The histopathology finding revealed features of a perivascular tumor consistent with myopericytoma.
Conclusion and recommendations: Myopericytoma has a slow-growing course, unlike our case, which is rapidly growing over one week; this gives another manifestation of this tumor which may help to understand its etiology.
Implementing large-scale data encryption using informatica
Authors: Akash Gill
Published: February 2025

The article focuses on explaining how to put into practice a method of large-scale data encryption through Informatica, with special attention paid to its use in protecting financial systems. It starts by describing data encryption as a fundamental protection for confidentiality and adherence to regulations and permits such as GDPR and PCI DSS. Informatica, a general tool for data integration, is highlighted for data encryption without slowness. The document points right at issues like templates, scale and regulation, and key management in huge encryption projects. These difficulties are typical for the majority of organizations, and, in turn, Informatica tackles them by providing such key features as data masking, transformation rules, and automation tools. The approaches followed for the actual implementation include methods and steps for how to design the encryption protocols, how to install Informatica, how and when to apply transformation rules, and how to conduct a comprehensive test of all Informatica solutions. The application of encryption as a tool to increase security, meet industry standards, and optimize business processes is supported by examples and descriptions of technical situations. Quantum security and AI in security confirm Informatica is working into future trends. The topic of encryption strengthens recommendations such as key management, staff training, and differentiated proactive threat response, which completes the debate.
Integration and High stabilization process of Self-Balancing Intelligent Autonomies Vehicles
Authors: Md Norul Amin  , Isfat Jahan  , Rajib Miah  , Ebrahim  , Monika
Published: February 2025

The design and implementation of self-balancing wheels using the TM4C123GH6PZ microcontroller are demonstrated in this study. The vehicles were designed with a motor driver circuit for wheel control, a dual-wheel mechanism for balancing and propulsion against Earth's gravity, the MPU-6050 gyroscope/accelerometer for tilt detection, and high-precision proportional-integral-differential (PID) controlling algorithms for stability. The system's remarkable 95.7% stabilization accuracy throughout testing showed steady performance under a variety of dynamic circumstances and tilt angles. The study demonstrates that it is possible to build highly stable autonomous cars with affordable, readily available parts without sacrificing performance. According to this work, corresponding ideas can be modified for many different kinds of uses, including instructional robots and personal transportation solutions.

The architecture of the suggested system establishes a standard for upcoming advancements in autonomous vehicle technology and provides insightful information about the potential of utilizing microcontroller and sensor technologies to create sophisticated, economical robotic applications.
Exploring the impact of AI-driven real-time feedback systems on learner engagement and adaptive content delivery in education
Authors: Waleed Abdullatif Khader Salameh
Published: February 2025

This study explores the impact of AI-driven real-time feedback systems and adaptive content delivery on learner engagement and educational outcomes. The integration of AI into educational settings offers personalized learning experiences by providing immediate, actionable feedback and dynamically adjusting content to suit individual learner needs. Through a synthesis of existing literature, the study examines the effectiveness of AI tools in enhancing learner motivation, improving retention, and supporting diverse learning paces. It also addresses key challenges, such as data privacy, algorithmic bias, and unequal access, which can limit the widespread adoption of AI technologies in education. The findings highlight the potential of AI to transform educational practices, but caution that ethical considerations and equitable access must be prioritized to fully realize its benefits. This research offers valuable insights for educators, policymakers, and developers seeking to optimize AI applications in education.
Influence of IT innovation on the effectiveness of supply chain management among the manufacturing sectors in China
Authors: Emmanuel P. Paulino  , Paulo Noel A. Mazo  , Lou-Rena S. Boquila  , Glessie M. Basa  , Anna Liza Aterrado
Published: February 2025

This study examines the moderating role of IT innovation in the relationship between the four pillars of supply chain management—purchasing, demand forecasting, logistics, and customer service—and supply chain effectiveness in the manufacturing sector in Guangzhou, China. Using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM), the analysis demonstrates that purchasing, demand forecasting, logistics, and customer service significantly and positively impact supply chain effectiveness. IT innovation is found to significantly enhance these relationships, underscoring its critical role in optimizing supply chain operations. The findings highlight IT innovation as a key enabler of operational excellence, enhancing efficiency and responsiveness in supply chain processes. This research contributes to the theoretical understanding of IT-driven supply chain management and provides actionable insights for manufacturing firms aiming to maintain competitiveness in an evolving global market. Implications for theory development, management practice, and the manufacturing industry are discussed, along with recommendations for future research.
The possibility of applying the bioremediation process on soil contaminated with petroleum hydrocarbons
Authors: Minela Ćejvan  , Zlata Ibrišimović-Subašić
Published: February 2025

Soil pollution from petroleum hydrocarbons has recently become a growing global problem. The introduction of pollutants into the soil has serious consequences in different areas of human activities. Many global oil companies have recognized this problem and have started to rehabilitate certain locations. In order to achieve the most effective remediation, various methods of remediation were considered. Bioremediation method was recognized as the main method in the remediation of soil contaminated with petroleum hydrocarbons. Bioremediation is a cost-effective technology that biologically transforms pollutants into non-toxic compounds or completely degrades them. Bioremediation is based on enzymatic reactions of microorganisms that use carbon compounds as energy for growth and development, and the final products of these reactions are water and carbon dioxide. Purification does not require the introduction of new chemicals into the environment, and no new emissions are generated. Treated soil is no longer considered waste and can be reused for landscaping purposes or as building material. All this includes bioremediation in green technology and it corresponds to the concept of sustainable development. The aim of this paper is to present the process of bioremediation and the possibilities of its application on soil contaminated with petroleum hydrocarbons.
Evaluation of chemicals of potential concern and enzyme activity in stored sachet water produced in diobu Port Harcourt, Southern Nigeria
Authors: Samson Eruke Okoro  , Samson Chukundah  , Dikioye Emmanuel Peters
Published: February 2025

This study investigated water quality and the effect of prolonged storage on selected brands of sachet water produced in Diobu Port Harcourt, Southern Nigeria by estimating the levels of chemicals of potential concern (COPCs) and enzyme activity in the water samples. Five different brands of sachet water purchased from water factories in Diobu were labeled WS 1 - 5 and assessed for COPCs, toxic metals, physicochemical parameters and enzyme activity, following standard procedures. Results were compared with World Health Organization (WHO) standards for drinking water. Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) in all five brands of sachet water ranged between 2.00±0.00mg/l and 17.51±0.14mg/l, indicating non-compliance with WHO permissible limits for BOD in drinking water. Similarly, Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) showed exceedances in WS-5 when compared with regulatory standards, and ranged from 102.70 ± 0.67mg/l at day 0 to 207.30 ± 0.33 mg/l at day 7. WS-2 and WS-5 showed turbidity values above recommended limits at days 0, 7 and 14. Other physicochemical parameters analyzed were within WHO permissible limits. Also, values obtained for some COPCs and heavy metals were all within WHO guidelines for water potability. Assay for acid phosphatase, alkaline phosphatase and amylase enzymes in the water samples showed increasing enzyme activity between days 0 and 14. Overall, our results showed significant presence of microbial pollutants, progressive increase in enzyme activity and leaching of dichloromethane with prolonged storage of sachet water under direct sunlight. These findings indicate that the stored sachet water brands are not healthy for human consumption.
Synthesis and study of arginine-containing iodine chelates
Authors: T. A. Vasini  , A. Sh. Chkuaseli  , A. A. Chagelishvili  , I. A. Beshkenadze  , N. A. Klarjeishvili  , M. N. Tchikaidze
Published: February 2025

Synthesis conditions have been established and arginine (Arg) containing iodine chelate compounds with the general formula: IXArgY·mH2O (where x = y = 1 or 2; m=1 ÷3) have been synthesized. The synthesized chelates have been studied using a number of physical and chemical research methods. Composition has been determined by means of trace element analysis, while individuality – via melting temperature measurement and diffractographic method. It has been established via study of qualitative solubility in different solvents that chelates are highly soluble in water and poorly soluble in organic solvents. Using the conductometric method there has been calculated the dissociation constant for solutions containing chelate compounds.

As a results of studies, conducted under production conditions it has been established that addition of chelate form of microelement (iodine) to broiler feed has a positive impact on all zootechnical parameters (live weight, daily weight gain, survival and feed consumption).
Exploring the preservice training of assistant language teachers in Japan: Contents, gaps and recommendations
Authors: Robert G Arrogante  , Nadine R Rejano
Published: February 2025

This study explored the preservice training programs of Assistant Language Teachers (ALTs) in Japan, analyzing their content, identifying gaps and overlooked essential topics, and proposing enhancements to equip ALTs for their roles better. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining survey data analyzed through descriptive statistics and thematic analysis. Findings revealed that training emphasized foundational topics such as Introduction to English Education and Team Teaching, highlighting the need for understanding Japan's education system and collaborative teaching roles. However, less attention was given to Error Correction and Feedback and Reading and Writing, indicating potential gaps. ALTs suggested additional training in Cultural Awareness, Lesson Planning, Classroom Management, and Professional Growth, emphasizing cultural competence, practical strategies, and career development. The study concluded that while effective in some areas, current training programs must address these gaps to align better with ALTs' needs. Recommendations include expanding modules on error correction, reading and writing pedagogy, cultural sensitivity, lesson planning, and classroom management. Professional development opportunities like certifications were also suggested to support long-term career growth. These improvements aim to enhance ALTs' effectiveness in Japanese classrooms and improve English education outcomes. Future research could explore the impact of such improvements on classroom effectiveness and student learning.
Revolutionizing financial risk assessment through deep learning-driven business analytics for maximized ROI and Resilience
Authors: Courage Oko-Odion  , Aishat Okunuga  , Oluwatofunmi Ibukun Okunbor
Published: February 2025

In an era of heightened financial complexity and volatility, the need for robust, dynamic risk assessment frameworks has become paramount. Deep learning, a powerful branch of artificial intelligence, is transforming business analytics by enabling real-time financial modelling, predictive insights, and data-driven decision-making. Unlike traditional methods, deep learning excels in handling vast, complex datasets, identifying intricate patterns, and delivering predictive insights that enhance accuracy and responsiveness. Algorithms such as Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, and Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) empower businesses to predict market trends, assess credit risks, and identify potential operational vulnerabilities. At a broader level, deep learning integrates structured and unstructured data sources, providing actionable insights that support strategic planning and resource optimization. It enables businesses to mitigate risks proactively, allocate capital efficiently, and achieve resilience against economic disruptions. The synergy of deep learning with real-time data integration systems further facilitates adaptive strategies, ensuring financial stability and maximized returns on investment (ROI). Focusing on specific applications, the paper examines case studies where deep learning has driven financial success. Examples include improved fraud detection in banking, enhanced credit risk assessment in lending institutions, and optimized investment strategies in asset management. The findings underscore the transformative potential of deep learning in revolutionizing financial risk assessment and fostering sustainable business growth. The paper concludes with recommendations for implementing deep learning-driven business analytics, emphasizing the need for collaboration between financial institutions, technology providers, and regulatory bodies to unlock its full potential and ensure compliance.
Factors related to the implementation of the congenital hypothyroidism screening program in newborns at the Tugu Health Center, Trenggalek Regency
Authors: Farrah Khulus Fikriya  , Dominicus Husada  , Euvanggelia Dwilda Ferdinandus
Published: February 2025

Background: Congenital Hypothyroidism is a disease caused by decreased or non-functioning thyroid gland that is present since birth. Delayed diagnosis and therapy can cause decreased intellectual function and quality. Therefore, screening is needed so that babies are detected immediately. The congenital hypothyroidism screening program has been carried out since 2023 throughout Indonesia. The government is currently continuing to increase screening coverage in all health facilities. Identification and analysis of factors related to program implementation need to be carried out to increase screening coverage. This study aims to analyze factors related to the implementation of the Congenital Hypothyroidism Screening program.

Method: This study uses an observational analytical method with a cross-sectional study approach. The sample size studied was 30 postpartum mothers who met the inclusion criteria. The sampling technique was total sampling. The instrument used was a questionnaire. The data obtained were analyzed using the fisher-exact test.

Results: The study showed that most respondents had a good level of knowledge regarding SHK (p = 0.532), most respondents had a negative attitude towards SHK (p = 0.602), most respondents had close access to health services (p = 1.000) and most respondents had BPJS Kesehatan (p = 0.004).

Conclusion: Factors that related to the implementation of the Congenital Hypothyroidism Screening program are ownership of BPJS Health.
Role of pada dhara therapy as a bahya snehan and upnaha swedan effect in various types of peripheral neuritis
Authors: Atul R.Gopnarayan  , Priyanaka Pandurang Alte
Published: February 2025

Dhara is a part of Keraliya Panchkarma which means pouring liquid medium in a thin, continuous, stream over the body or affected area, when it is done all over the feet it is known as PadaDhara. It comes under Parisheka Swedana. Dhara means pouring liquid medium in a thin, continuous, stream over the body or affected area. In this, medicated oils are poured over the body in streams for a fixed duration of time as is done in any type of Dhara. It has been truly stated that Dhara is good for almost all diseases. The word Pada refers to feet and Dhara means to pour, mainly medicated oil. It is a very unique procedure mentioned as ‘Snehayukta Swedana’ due to the fact that it comprises both Snehana (therapeutic oleation) and Swedana (sudation therapy)1.

The Taila (oil) used for this procedure does the Snehana and due to the Agni Samyoga in this procedure it has the resulting Swedana effect. Vata dosha play main role in this Diseases. In this case study, the management should be in such a way that it should bridle the aggravated vata dosha and dhatukshaya.PadaDhara and Upanaha sweda is considered as the best vatashamka. Pada Dhara is advised in painful conditions caused mainly by Vata Dosha, usually for degenerative diseases, Pada Chimchimayan Peripheral Numbness,Tingling sensations at feet along with painful pricking sensations At the end of the procedure perspiration is noticed and an increased range of motion can be observed Pada Dhara have both Properties snehna and swedna effect. Bahya snehana and swedna are two important treatment Modalities to action of Aggravated vata dosha. Pada Dhara helps to tone muscles, provides lubrication and improves the working mobility of the joint. and soothing effect over peripheral nerves2