bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Palekh lacquer miniature fishing in the 1980s: on the eve of the disaster
Authors: Lavrov Dmitrii Evgen'evich
Published: September 2022

The subject of the study is the analysis of the ways of development of the Palekh lacquer miniature fishery in the 1980s - the last decade of the Soviet period, which also became the last relatively prosperous time of the development of the fishery itself. Special attention in the article is paid to the analysis of the so–called Palekh "split" - the destruction of the unified organization of the Palekh art and production workshops, which followed in 1989 and ended the Soviet period in the history of the Palekh craft. The purpose of the article is to characterize the state in which one of the most prosperous Soviet crafts of folk art – the famous craft of the Palekh lacquer miniature – entered the tragic era of the 1990s. The scientific novelty of the study consists in an attempt to comprehensively study the late stage of the history of the Palekh lacquer craft in the 1980s, which also makes it possible to realize the problems of its modern crisis situation. Using the historical and systematic method, as well as the method of comparative analysis, the author of the study comes to the conclusion that the 1980s (before the "split" of 1989) became, like the previous decades of the history of the Palekh lacquer miniature fishery (despite some individual costs), the time of its progressive development, and the main reason for the collapse the financial disagreements of its participants became a single organization of the fishery in 1989.
The Anglo-Indian Community of the 1880s in the early works of Rudyard Kipling
Authors: Nikitin Dmitrii
Published: September 2022

The subject of the study is the Anglo-Indian community of the 1880s and the reflection of its characteristic features in the works of Rudyard Kipling in the mid-1880s - early 1890s - newspaper essays, poems, short stories. Such features of the Anglo-Indian community as isolation, its isolation from the indigenous population of India, hostility towards travelers who judge the state of the country based on short-term visits, not understanding the unique climatic, political, and social conditions of India are considered in detail. Special attention is paid to the attitude of the Anglo-Indian community to the emerging national movement demanding the expansion of the rights of Indians in the governance of the country.   As a result of the study , the following conclusions were made: 1) the image of a traveler who describes India, but does not have knowledge about it and understanding of its conditions, often found in the early works of R. Kipling ("Paget, C. P.", "Anglo-Indian Society", "The Enlightenment of Padgett, a member of Parliament"), was characteristic of the Anglo-Indian literature of the period under study (in in particular, for the work of J. Abery-Mackay) and reflected the views widely spread in the Anglo-Indian environment; 2) the changing conditions of Indian life, such as the emergence and development of the national movement, are becoming a new plot in Anglo-Indian literature and Kipling's work, showing the negative attitude of the community to the strengthening of the political activity of the indigenous population India.
On the relationship between the artist and the Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture in France of the XVIII century. Jean-Honore Fragonard (1732-1806).
Authors: Agratina Elena Evgen'evna
Published: September 2022

The subject of the study is the issue of interaction between the artist – J.O. Fragonard - and an influential official institution, such as the Paris Academy of Painting and Sculpture in the XVIII century. From the standpoint of historical sociology and psychology, the author discusses why, having achieved significant success, won the Rome Prize and received the title of appointed, the artist preferred to move away from the Academy and deliberately refused to build an academic career. Analyzing the reasons for such a decision, the author draws on historical sources that allow to obtain data on the private life of the master, his relations with teachers, academic authorities, customers of various categories. Reconstructing the artistic environment of Paris of the period under consideration, the author places his hero in a broad cultural context, without which it is impossible to understand Fragonard's place among his predecessors and contemporaries. Of course, the author constantly checks with scientific works, where the problems of interest to him are touched upon.     For the first time in Russian historiography, the author examines in detail the main facts of the biography of J.O. Fragonard in the context of his relations with the Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture. However, the principal novelty of the study lies in the attention to how a new type of personality is formed in the French artistic environment of the middle of the XVIII century, unlike the type prevailing at the end of the previous century. Artists from the time of the foundation of the Royal Academy sought first of all to separate themselves from the craft environment, to prove their belonging to the creative elite and their equality with the advanced Italian masters. Now, the defense of creative freedom, including from the Royal Academy, comes to the fore, the search for one's own path, which is not always compatible with an academic career. According to the author, the experience of creative freedom gained by such Rococo masters as J.-O. Fragonard turned out to be especially important for the further development of French art.
Exhibition activity of the Palekh lacquer miniature craft (1923-1939)
Authors: Lavrov Dmitrii Evgen'evich
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the exhibition activity of the masters of the Palekh lacquer miniature. The author has chosen as a chronological period the first fifteen years of the existence of this fishery – from its inception in the first half of the 1920s to the beginning of the Second World War. The subject of the study, therefore, is an analysis of the exhibition practices of the Palekh art craft of the pre-war period (1923-1939). The article shows the importance of the exhibition activity of the Palekh lacquer craft at all stages of this brief, but nevertheless extremely eventful period. The purpose of the article is to show the importance that the exhibition activity had for the success and public recognition of Palekh as a new and quickly became the most famous lacquer craft in Russia.     The scientific novelty of the article consists in the fact that, using historical-typological and structural research methods, as well as a historical-systematic approach, the author analyzes the most important domestic and foreign shows of the 1920s - 1930s, at which the products of the Palekh lacquer miniature were exhibited. The author emphasizes an important circumstance: the very formation and strengthening of the Palekh lacquer miniature craft in the first half and mid-1920s was caused precisely by the success of the prototypes exhibited at the largest exhibitions of that time, such as the All-Russian Exhibition of 1923 in Moscow, as well as the International Exhibition in Paris of 1925. At the same time, it is shown that Palekh's products continued to be successful at the shows (the exhibition "10 years of October" in 1927, the Soviet Exhibition in New York in 1928, the International Exhibition in Paris in 1937 and many other exhibitions analyzed in the article). Thus, it is the justification of the success of the exhibition activity of the Palekh lacquer miniature craft as an important factor of its public recognition that is the main conclusion of the article.
Works of Palekh miniature painters in the field of porcelain decoration (Palekh porcelain)
Authors: Lavrov Dmitrii Evgen'evich
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the history of the production and painting of artistic porcelain products in the Palekh craft – a little-studied page in the annals of the twentieth century Palekh. The subject of the study is an analysis of the technical and artistic difficulties faced by Palekh artists in mastering the production and painting of porcelain in the 1920s - 1930s, as well as the reasons that, unlike the production and painting of papier–mache, it could not be put on an industrial basis. The purpose of the article is to expand our understanding of the richness of the ways of development that the Palekh fishery had during the early Soviet period using the example of an alternative artistic material for Palekh. Using the method of comparative analysis, as well as narrative and structural research methods, the author examines the role of A.V. Bakushinsky and other representatives of the Soviet intelligentsia in the development of porcelain painting by Palekh artists. The scientific novelty of the study consists in an attempt to consider this problem as a complex phenomenon: the article analyzes Palekh porcelain products from both the pre-war period and the 1950s – 1970s. The main conclusion of the article is the statement that despite the gradual fading of the Palekh fishing organization's interest in this material, many Palekh artists continued to create talented and original porcelain products during the Soviet period.
Indian Association of Dermatologists, Venereologists, and Leprologists Kerala (1973–2021)
Authors: Nair Laxmi V.
Published: September 2022

From its humble beginnings, the Indian Association of Dermatologists, Venereologists, and Leprologists (IADVL) Kerala, the first state branch of the IADVL, has grown in leaps and bounds. IADVL Kerala is not just the first branch. It also has several other firsts to its credit. The first annual conference of the association under the banner of the IADVL at Thiruvananthapuram in 1975 and the first South-Zone Regional Conference in 1990 at Kochi are some of the firsts. The state branch has always been at the forefront of all academic and IADVL activities. The branch undertakes community service projects and delivers information through print, radio, and visual media as a regular feature to increase patient and public awareness. Dermatology Clubs and Societies in different towns and cities are not only active academically, but are also socially committed. The continuing medical education series paved the way for the birth of the “Kerala Journal of Dermatology, Venereology, and Leprology” which metamorphosed into the highly acclaimed “Journal of Skin and Sexually Transmitted Diseases”, a great achievement indeed, destined to catch attention worldwide. The Kerala IADVL has had a glorious past. Kerala has produced some of the finest dermatologists and the tradition continues. We have as our wealth, a committed younger generation that has already made its presence felt in the national and international scenario. Since the inception of the Kerala branch, the committed office bearers who struggled selflessly with single-pointed devotion have been our asset. Activity levels have steadily soared to unimaginable heights.
1980 Sonrası Dönemde Türkiye’de Uygulanan Ortodoks İstikrar Programları: 24 Ocak ve 5 Nisan Kararları
Authors: ENGİN İsmail
Published: September 2022

İstikrar programları, daha çok ödemeler dengesi sorunlarını aşmak ve yüksek enflasyonun hüküm sürdüğü (hiperenflasyon ya da kronik yüksek enflasyon) ekonomiyi normalleştirmek amacıyla uygulamaya konulur. Ortodoks politikalar, ekonomide ortaya çıkan enflasyon, ödemeler dengesi açığı ve kamu açıklarının kaynağı olarak parasal genişlemeyi, aşırı değerlenmiş kur sistemini ve kamu kesimi kaynak harcama dengesizliğini görmektedir. Ortodoks politikalar, enflasyonu salt parasal bir olgu olarak ele alırken; heterodoks politikalar, enflasyonun kaynağında yapısal bozuklukların ve gelir çekişmesinin yattığına ilişkin inançtan hareketle uygulanmaktadır. Heterodoks istikrar politikalarının fiyat-ücret kontrolleri, bütçe disiplini ve sabit döviz kuru politikası olmak üzere üçayağı bulunmaktadır. Çalışmada, Ortodoks istikrar programı niteliğinde olan 24 Ocak ve 5 Nisan kararları, önceki ve sonraki ekonomik yapı analiz edilerek değerlendirilmiştir. Gerçekleşen sonuçları açısından 1980 uygulaması kamu maliyesi dengelerini bozmak, gelir dağılımını etkinsizleştirmek, ekonomiyi spekülatif yabancı sermaye dalgalanmalarına açık hale getirme pahasına ödemeler dengesi sorununu görece aşabilmiştir. 1994 Kararları ise, krizi bir sapma olarak nitelendirip, ekonominin tekrar faiz kur makası sarmalına döndürülmesi sağlanmıştır.
EVALUATION OF THE PANICULATA PHLOX (PHLOX PANICULATA L.) DOMESTIC VARIETIES COLLECTION OF THE RAS MBG NAMED AFTER N.V. TSITSIN BY MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Соколкина А.И. , Ханбабаева О.Е. , Бондорина И.А. , Кудусова В.Л.
Published: September 2022

В течение двух лет, в соответствии с методикой госсортоиспытаний проведена оценка морфологических признаков отечественных сортов флокса метельчатого (Phlox paniculata L.) коллекции ГБС им. Н.В. Цицина, с целью отбора нового селекционного материала, пригодного к использованию в срезке и для озеленения. Полученные данные статистически достоверны. По комплексу морфологических признаков выявлены перспективные отечественные сорта для дальнейшей селекции на получение качественной отечественной срезочной продукции – ‘Гегеры’, ‘Тимур’, ‘Розовый ковер’, ‘Мичуринец’, ‘Сигизмунд Леваневский’, ‘Атласный’ и ‘Небеса’.

For two years, in accordance with the methodology of state cultivars tests, the morphological characteristics of paniculata phlox (Phlox paniculata L.) domestic varieties of the N.V. Tsitsin’s Main Botanical Garden collection were evaluated in order to select a new breeding material suitable for use in cut flower production and gardening. The data obtained are statistically reliable. Pursuant to the complex of morphological features, the varieties ‘Gegery’, ‘Timur’, ‘Rozovy kovyor’, ‘Michurinets’, ‘Sigismund Levanevsky’, ‘Atlas’ and ‘Nebesa’ were identified, which are valuable breeding source material.
Enhanced metal exsolution at the non-polar (001) surfaces of multi-faceted epitaxial thin films
Authors: Weber Moritz , Kindelmann Moritz , Wessel Egbert , Sarantopoulos Alexandros , Menzler Norbert H. , Dittmann Regina , Waser Rainer , Guillon Olivier , Lenser Christian , Gunkel Felix
Published: September 2022

Metal exsolution is a dynamic process that is driven under reducing atomosphere and at elevated temperatures, which results in the self-assembly of nanoparticles at the surface of complex perovskite catalysts. The nanoparticle characteristics of metal exsolution catalysts can be subject to considerable inhomogeneity, where the anisotropic surface properties of ceramic oxides were identified to have a major influence on the exsolution behavior. We systematically reveal the orientation-dependent anisotropy of the exsolution behavior of Ni in SrTi0.9Nb0.05Ni0.05O3-ẟ using multi-faceted epitaxial thin films, that represent a material system with properties in between functional ceramics and single-crystalline perovskite thin film model systems. Using an approach of combined orientation mapping and surface imaging we study the exsolution behavior with particular focus on the initial exsolution reponse i.e. after short annealing times. We find orientation-specific variations in the surface morphology of the thin film facets. In the as-prepared state, surface reconstructions cause the formation of patterned surface structures for all thin film facets apart from (001) surfaces, which exhibit a plain surface morphology as well as an enhanced exsolution response. Surface reconstructions and their inherent energy landscape may hence cause an additional energy barrier for the exsolution reaction that results in orientation-dependent differences in the exsolution kinetics.
Tanggung Jawab Notaris Dalam Legalisasi Dokumen Warga Negara Asing Menurut Konvensi Apostille
Authors: Nanda Reza Ria , Velentina Rouli Anita
Published: September 2022

 

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the policy of the Apostille Convention in Indonesia and the responsibilities of a notary in the document legalization process. A simpler legalization process with less time and cost is comprehensively regulated in The Hague Convention Abolishing the Requirements for Legalization for Foreign Public Documents 1961 (Apostille Convention). A notary is a public official who is authorized to make deeds and other authorities. The duties and work of a notary are not only to make authentic deeds but also to register and ratify underhanded deeds, namely legalization and waarmerking efforts. Notaries have a role in the Apostille Convention which has been accessed by Indonesia as a public official who legalizes every deed legalized by the parties. This study questions the legalization of foreign public documents in Indonesia after the Apostille Convention comes into effect and the legal responsibilities of a notary in the document legalization process after the Apostille Convention comes into effect in Indonesia. The conclusion of this study is that the Apostille Convention aims to simplify the authentication of public documents to be used abroad by removing the requirements for legalization, which is often time-consuming and expensive and still requires the role of an authorized notary in legalizing foreign public documents.

Tujuan dari tulisan ini untuk menganalisis kebijakan Konvensi Apostille di Indonesia dan tanggung jawab Notaris dalam proses legalisasi dokumen. Proses legalisasi yang lebih sederhana dengan waktu dan biaya yang tidak begitu banyak, diatur secara komprehensif dalam The Hague Convention Abolishing the Requirement for Legalisation for Foreign Public Documents 1961 (Apostille Convention). Notaris adalah pejabat umum yang berwenang dalam membuat akta dan kewenangan lainnya. Tugas dan pekerjaan dari seorang Notaris tidak hanya membuat akta autentik, akan tetapi juga melakukan pendaftaran dan mengesahkan akta-akta yang dibuat dibawah tangan yaitu upaya legalisasi dan waarmerking. Notaris mempunyai peran dalam Konvensi Apostille yang telah diaksesi oleh Indonesia sebagai pejabat umum yang melegalisasi setiap akta yang dilegalisasi oleh para pihak. Penelitian ini mempertanyakan legalisasi dokumen publik asing di Indonesia setelah keberlakuan Apostille Convention dan tanggung jawab hukum Notaris dalam proses legalisasi dokumen setelah keberlakuan Apostille Convention di Indonesia. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Konvensi Apostille bertujuan menyederhanakan autentikasi dokumen publik yang akan digunakan di luar negeri dengan menghapus persyaratan untuk legalisasi, yang seringkali memakan waktu dan mahal serta tetap membutuhkan peranan Notaris yang berwenang dalam melegalisasi dokumen publik asing.
The Third Language Learning Experience Of Chinese Ethnic Minority Bilinguals: An Exploration From The Perspective Of Identity Construction
Authors:   , Cheng Jianfeng
Published: September 2022

China is a multi-ethnic society comprising of the dominant group (Han) and 55 ethnic minority groups. Besides the mother language of Han—Putonghua (modern standard Chinese), there are over 80 languages spoken by ethnic minorities. To comply with the national language educational policy, like every student in the country, ethnic minority bilingual students must also study a foreign language which is usually English.

Since the 1960s, researchers have argued for the cognitive advantages of bilinguals in learning a third language (Cummins, 1977; Jacobsen & Imhoof, 1974; Saif & Sheldon, 1969; Vildomec, 1963), and most Third Language Acquisition (TLA) models up to now have been theorized from a psycho-cognitive point of view. However, given the distinctive social and educational backgrounds of minority bilingual students may have a profound influence on third language learning. Therefore, my study aims to add a socio-cultural perspective to research on TLA by exploring the language learning experiences and identity construction of nine Chinese Ethnic Minority Bilingual (CEMB) students at a Chinese university established for ethnic minority students.

From a sociolinguistic perspective, language learning identity is multifaceted, changing and a site of struggle. In Darvin and Norton (2015)’s revised model of investment in language learning, identity is further elucidated as a struggle of competing ideologies and imagined identities. Drawing on this model, my study explores the changing identities of this group of bilingual speakers as they learn additional languages in different social settings.

By combining narrative analysis with thematic analysis, this qualitative case study not only offers thick description of the social contexts, but also examines how these minority bilingual speakers position themselves and how are they positioned in the task of learning another language, and how they perceive affordances and constraints to their third language learning experience.

This study found that participants’ identity construction was influenced by their proficiency in their home language (L1), their physical appearance, their commitment to the dominant social ideologies, and their experiences of different educational settings. How they positioned themselves at the time as well as how they saw themselves in the future influenced their motivation and what they perceived to be their strengths and weaknesses in learning a third language.

These findings bring insight into the significance of identity in TLA in social contexts and suggest practical implications for language education. The fostering of the identities available to learners from minority backgrounds is likely to support their L3 competence and optimise cultural and linguistic diversity within multilingual China.
VolcanoVR: The visualization of geological data in a 3D virtual reality environment as a multipurpose research, monitoring and outreach tool
Authors:   , Hansen Kristian
Published: September 2022

With the increasing size and variety of geological datasets, visualisation can be challenging. Here, we demonstrate the possibilities of volcanic data visualisation utilising virtual reality (VR) and 3D game engine technology to create a robust and adaptable program (called VolcanoVR) to display complex datasets for the purposes of volcano monitoring, education/outreach and research. VolcanoVR was developed using Unity 3D and the C# programming language with application to the Taupo Volcanic Zone (TVZ), New Zealand. VolcanoVR allows for the visualisation of volcanic data such as earthquakes and field station measurements (e.g. gas chemistry, GPS, lake levelling sites) along with a topographic map with various overlays including the surface geology. Its effectiveness was evaluated through a user survey. A total of 33 participants were surveyed, returning overall positive qualitative and quantitative feedback. Immersion scores averaged at 4.09 (σ = 0.78) out of 5 and System Usability Scale (SUS) scores averaged at 72.93 (σ = 14.05) out of 100. Substantial qualitative feedback was also given by the participants which suggests fixes/new features to help guide the future development of VolcanoVR. VolcanoVR is designed to complement current monitoring and research efforts by the Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences (GNS) and provides research and outreach opportunities for the TVZ and beyond. Overall, the program has been shown to be effective for improving complex data visualisation for the purpose of volcanic monitoring and research and could help to close the communication barrier between different specialists, and between researchers and students for education purposes.
Analisis Kandungan Histamin Ikan Cakalang (Katsuwonus Pelamis) dengan Kemasan dan Suhu Penyimpanan yang Berbeda
Authors: Firman Azizah , Rais Muhammad , Mustarin Amirah
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis kemasan dan suhu penyimpanan terhadap kadar histamin dan total bakteri pada ikan cakalang selama 0, 3 dan 6 hari penyimpanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial dimana terdapat 5 perlakuan, yaitu kontrol (tanpa perlakuan suhu dan kemasan), pengemasan vakum suhu dingin, non suhu dingin, pengemasan vakum suhu beku, non vakum suhu beku. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan software SPSS 21.0 dengan menggunakan teknik analisis ragam ANOVA yang dilanjutkan dengan uji lanjut Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan terbaik diperoleh pada perlakuan pengemasan vakum suhu beku, baik pada penyimpanan 3 hari maupun 6 hari dengan nilai kadar histamin pada hari ke-3 yaitu 2,57 mg/kg dan pada hari ke-6 yaitu 3,84 mg/kg, serta nilai total bakteri pada hari ke-3 22,3 x 103 cfu/ml dan pada hari ke-6 20 x 104 cfu/ml.Kata Kunci: Ikan Cakalang, Histamin, Total Bakteri Mesofil, Kemasan, Suhu
Pemodelan Kinetika Pengeringan Rumput Laut Eucheuma cottonii Menggunakan Pengering Surya Efek Rumah Kaca
Authors: Rauf Reski Febyanti
Published: September 2022

Salah satu tahapan penanganan pascapanen yang mempengaruhi kualitas rumput laut adalah proses pengeringan. Pengeringan rumput laut melibatkan parameter-parameter pengeringan yang kompleks sehingga menghasilkan kinetika pengeringan yang khas. Tujuan penelitian ini mengidentifikasi model matematika pengeringan lapisan tipis yang sesuai untuk menggambarkan kinetika pengeringan rumput laut Eucheuma cottonii dengan menggunakan pengering surya efek rumah kaca. Pengeringan dilakukan dengan menghamparkan rumput laut segar di atas tray dan ditimbang setiap jam selama pengeringan berlangsung. Selanjutnya, dilakukan pengukuran kadar air, laju pengeringan, dan MR. Nilai MR diterapkan pada berbagai model matematika pengeringan lapisan tipis dan dilakukan curve fitting menggunakan analisis regresi nonlinear. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan pengering surya efek rumah kaca secara efektif dapat menghasilkan rumput laut kering yang baik dalam jangka waktu yang relatif singkat. Adapun model yang paling akurat mendeskripsikan kinetika pengeringan rumput laut yaitu model Midilli dengan persamaan matematika MR = 1,00192 exp (-0,23914t(1,14766)) + 0,00036t. Model tersebut memiliki nilai R2 0,99877 dan nilai χ2 0,0001229. Tingkat kesesuaian hasil prediksi model matematika dengan hasil observasi sangat sesuai dengan nilai R2 = 0.99877, χ2 = 0.000103, RMSE = 0.009914, SSE = 0.001966, dan EF = 0,998767. Nilai effective moisture diffusivity pengeringan rumput laut Eucheuma cottonii yaitu 2,54 x 10-8 m2/s.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Pengolahan Tuna Loin Beku Melalui Model “Problem Based Learning”
Authors: Titik Erna Srifidias , Rais Muhammad , Rani Meilse
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan metode pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar pada kompetensi Produksi Olahan Ekspor Hasil Perikanan sub materi Pengolahan Tuna Loin beku pada siswa SMK Pelayaran Muhammadiyah Tuban, Program Agribisnis Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan (APHPi). Subjek penelitian merupakan siswa kelas XI APHPi sejumlah 24 siswa. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari 2 siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Siklus 1 dilaksanakan secara konvensional dan siklus 2 dilaksanakan dengan model Problem Based learning dengan mengikuti langkah-langkah, yaitu (1) orientasi siswa pada masalah menggunakan video atau animasi, (2) mengorganisasikan siswa untuk belajar, (3) membantu penyelidikan individual maupun kelompok, (4) mengembangkan dan menyajikan hasil karya dan (5) menganalisis dan mengevaluasi proses pemecahan masalah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan model pembelajaran Problem Based learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Rata - rata nilai tes tulis awal sebesar 6,29 dan mengalami kenaikan setelah menggunakan model Problem Based learning pada siklus 1 yakni 6,81 dan siklus 2 sebesar 7,79.
Plan Estratégico para MIPYMES usando nuevas tecnologías y modelo 3Cs
Authors: Cáceres Ortega Cristian
Published: September 2022

Las MiPymes en la ciudad de Azogues se han convertido en las mayores generadoras de empleo y productividad gracias al emprendimiento de muchas personas; sin embargo, no todas realizan un proceso de marketing que permita mejorar su productividad lo que minimiza las ganancias y los objetivos esperados por parte de los micro empresarios. El objetivo principal de esta investigación es desarrollar un plan estratégico basado en las nuevas tecnologías y aplicando el modelo de las 3C’s de Kenichi Ohmae, enfocado en la Corporación, Competencia y Clientes. Se analiza la utilización de Cloud Computing en la ciudad de Azogues. Para lo cual, se utilizó una metodología de carácter aplicativo, investigación de campo para la recopilación de los datos necesarios. Los resultados muestran que, existe poco conocimiento acerca del Cloud Computing en estas empresas, y la mayoría carecen de planificación en marketing, por lo que es importante que se ejecute un plan estratégico para mejorar su productividad. Se implementó una plataforma de servicios web ajustada a las necesidades de estas empresas que servirá como punto de partida para su transformación digital. lo que concluye que, la implementación del modelo de las 3 C’s y las nuevas tecnologías brindan la oportunidad de mejorar las actividades comerciales de estas MiPymes, la efectividad aumenta si se cuenta con un soporte externo de profesionales en el área, que definan lo que cada empresa necesita.
THE EFFECT OF TAXPAYER ATTITUDE, TAXPAYER AWARENESS, AND EDUCATION LEVEL ON TAXPAYER COMPLIANCE IN PAYING RURAL AND URBAN LAND AND BUILDING TAXES (UN-P2) (Case Research in Teras District, Boyolali Regency)
Authors: Prasetyawati Dany , Pratiwi Desy Nur , Samanto Hadi
Published: September 2022

This research aims to analyze the attitude, awareness of taxpayers and level of education towards taxpayer compliance in paying the Rural and Urban Land and Building Tax in Teras District. This type of research is quantitative research with primary data. The research population is the rural and urban land and building taxpayers in Teras District, Boyolali Regency with a total of 50.052. The number of samples is 397 taxpayers obtained by calculating the Slovin formula with an error rate of 5%. The sampling technique used random sampling based on the village. The method of data analysis in this research used the multiple linear regression analysis method using the SPSS test tool. Hypothesis testing using the F test, t test and the coefficient of determination (R2). Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that the attitude, awareness of taxpayers and level of education affect taxpayer compliance in paying the Rural and Urban Land and Building Tax.
“Why this and not that social media?” Reasons for using technology during online practice teaching
Authors: Kusuma I Putu Indra
Published: September 2022

Recent research has revealed increased use of social media platforms for English as a foreign language (hereafter, EFL) teachers’ English language teaching (hereafter, ELT) practices. However, the reasons for such adoption have received little attention, particularly among EFL preservice teachers who lack teaching experience using technology. Thus, this study examined the rationales and concerns surrounding the use of specific social media platforms for ELT purposes. This study employed a basic qualitative approach by recruiting 18 EFL preservice teachers. The data were collected through interviews and document analysis during the COVID-19 pandemic, requiring these participants to perform emergency remote teaching. The data revealed various reasons why EFL preservice teachers chose to incorporate WhatsApp and YouTube into their English classrooms but not Facebook or Instagram. This study offers three recommendations for improving EFL preservice teachers’ technology integration
Sensory Analysis of Fish Chili Sauce With The Addition Of Fermented Cob Fish (Auxis Thazard)
Authors: Darmadi Ni Made , Dewa Gede Semara Edi  , I Wayan Sudiarta
Published: September 2022

Fish Chili Sauce is a type of food as a side dish, which serves to arouse the appetite of consumers. By adding fermented tuna to the fish sauce, it is hoped that the fish sauce made will have a distinctive taste in Fermentation. The most essential microbes are Lactic Acid Bacteria. Lactate can improve the taste of the product and also lowers the pH of the substrate so that it can suppress the life of pathogenic microbes. The research method is the experimental method with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The results showed that the quality fish sauce formula was Treatment A (fish sauce with the addition of fermented tuna as much as 10%) with a value of 58.06% of water content, 78.92% of fat content, 1.43% of protein content, pH 5.12;  TPC <25 cfu/g sample, Color Value is 6 (Preferred), Taste Value is 7 (Highly Favored), Texture Value of 7, and Appearance Value 7
The effect of group counseling based of problem solving techniques to reduce of online game addiction among students
Authors: Hosin Hosin
Published: September 2022

This study intends to investigate the influence of group counseling with problem-solving approaches on class VI students of MI Al-Istiqamah Banjarmasin who are addicted to playing online games.
This investigation employs pure experimental research (True-Experimental design) in conjunction with the Pretest Posttest Control Group Design model. Purposeful sampling was used to identify research volunteers. 16 sampled, with eight from the experimental group and eight from the control group.
Applying the Cronbach alpha formula and the SPSS for Windows version 23.0 application, examine the instrument's validity using the questionnaire.The prerequisite examination for analysis consists of a normalcy test and a hypothesis test.The analysis of data employed non-parametric statistical methods, namely the Mann-Whiteney test using SPSS for Windows version 23.0.The results demonstrated that group counseling with problem-solving strategies reduced the prevalence of online game addiction. This is supported by the Mann-Whiteney test results for the experimental group, which yielded a probability value of sig (2-tailed) 0.022 0.05. Based on the analysis and discussion, there is a difference between the experimental and control groups' average scores on the online gaming addiction questionnaire before and after receiving therapy. Group counseling using problem-solving approaches has an effect on reducing the amount of online game addiction, according to the study's findings.
Profile of street children in carrying out singing activities while learning
Authors: Wepriadi Deni
Published: September 2022

This research is motivated by a street child who conducts learning activities on the sidelines of his work as a busker. This study aims to describe the picture of: the purpose of busking activities while learning, busking time while learning, the media used in busking while learning, the methods used in busking while learning, the response of the busking environment while learning and the future hopes of busking while learning as a street child. This research uses a qualitative approach with a type of case study. The subject of the research is a street child who does busking while learning. Information is captured by the snowball technique. Data collection is done through participatory observation and interviews. Data analysis is done by selecting data, compiling data into appropriate variables, and writing narratives. It was found that the purpose of his study was clearly stated, namely to continue his education at a higher level in the midst of the economic conditions of his parents who were so difficult and lacking, the time spent doing busking while learning did not interfere with their study time at school or when they were studying in the Imam Bonjol Padang Green Field, learning media used in completing homework assignments given by the teacher at a carton of used mineral water used as a base in doing work, while other media, magazines and newspapers which he often uses as reading material to increase his knowledge, methods learning that is used is question and answer, environmental responses to activities that are often carried out subject is very positive, some are positive and some are negative, the subject's hopes are expressed with an attitude that does not want to simply give up on fate and poverty situation
The role of students in building a nation based on Pancasila
Authors: Prihati Khairi Wilda , Salam Salam , Dani Rahma
Published: September 2022

It is not easy to maintain what has been obtained by youth in the past, this is influenced by several factors including environmental factors. The dynamics of the development of the environment is very felt by the currents of globalization, modernization, this feels very well in the environment both nationally and internationally. Everything that happens greatly influences the thinking patterns, attitudes and actions of the younger generation in dealing with the problems facing the nation. On the other hand, the younger generation was traumatized by political attitudes during the New Order government which gave birth to a generation of apathetic reforms who did not care about the noble values that existed in Pancasila. Meanwhile, the demands of globalization have changed the perception of what is happening in the country. The threat that occurs is no longer as it used to be tangible or physical in nature, but has covered all concrete and abstract aspects of life. Therefore, the implementation of Pancasila values in life is very much needed to be a reference for the Indonesian people to answer various problems faced when this and the future, both problems that come from within and from outside.
Psychological problems of wives who have not been blessed with education by using reality counseling
Authors: Timbu Martina
Published: September 2022

Marriage is the only legitimate means for building a household and giving birth to offspring, in line with human nature. (Indra, 2004). The purpose of marriage by a husband and wife is to form a happy family, the presence of the baby in the family is placed at the very top level of marital duties, namely to damage the side of the family. In reality, not all couples can easily obtain offspring as expected. The situation of couples who have been married for more than six years without contraception and do not have it is called infertility. Conditions of childless marriages often result in conflicts between husband and wife. The wife / woman is more often accused of being the main cause because the process of conceiving and giving birth is attached to the nature of women. Women who are always blamed will result in psychological problems in the form of stress or depression, feelings (low self-esteem) and negative thoughts about God. The purpose of discussing this case is to find out what psychic programs the wife has yet to obtain and that efforts are being made to overcome them. To obtain the data needed in this study, researchers used a reality approach, the subject of this study was a wife who did not have offspring who were married for more than six years. The results of this discussion follow the process of counseling thoughts, feelings and behaviors to receive
Promoting self-determination in students with severe intellectual disability
Authors: Efendi Jon
Published: September 2022

Outreach counseling is a program of guidance and counseling to maximize service as an alternative when the counseling process is generally difficult to do. Students with intellectual disability is a different communities as the basis for the implementation of the guidance in the community. Outreach guidance need to touch various efforts in helping the students with intellectual disability in order to grow optimally, and able to cope with the problem of self-determination. The supervisor does not need to involve themselves directly in handling guidance students with intellectual disability namely by empowering the students' environment.
Religious counseling: remembrance to overcome anxiety about death after an accident
Authors: Nulhusni Nadyya
Published: September 2022

Every individual must have experienced anxiety, both originating from within the individual and from outside the individual self. If anxiety is excessive, it is very bad for an individual's body, especially after an accident. Nowadays there are phenomena that occur in him that cause anxiety. Anxiety is a condition where a person experiences feelings of anxiety or anxiety and the activity of the autonomic nervous system in responding to an unclear and unspecified threat, and also indicates a state of apprehension or state of worry that complains that something bad is imminent. This can be fatal because the anxious feelings suffered by the individual stem from the loss of meaning in life.

So to overcome the anxiety of death experienced by these individuals, religious counseling is carried out using remembrance. Religious counseling is a help given to a person or a client who has a religious nuance, in order to understand oneself, namely to know oneself, to implement the goals and meaning of life, to form values that hold onto life and to develop as optimal potential as possible. Remembrance is a heart and verbal worship that knows no time limit. Therefore, it needs to be instilled in him to be patient in dealing with it, try to be sincere, carry out worship to the Almighty God so that the anxiety of death will recover. The problem with this research is how to overcome anxiety about death after an accident. The purpose of this study was to determine the anxiety of death after an accident with religious counseling using remembrance. This study uses a qualitative research method that uses a case study approach with the subject of one accident victim aged 21 years. The instrument in this study was observation, interviews and client related data. The results of this mini research study state that religious counseling using remembrance can change anxiety about death after an accident.
Rational emotive behavior therapy in reducing of bullying behaviour among student
Authors: Wulandari Ratna Juwita
Published: September 2022

Violence in schools is increasingly prevalent today, as seen from the increasing number of reports of violence in print and on television. One example of acts of violence that occur in schools is bullying. Bullying is an act of using power to hurt someone or a group of people both verbally, physically, and psychologically so that the victim feels depressed, traumatized, and helpless. The problems that are more likely to be suffered by children who are victims of bullying include the emergence of various mental problems such as depression, insecurity while in the school environment, and a decrease in enthusiasm for learning and academic achievement. Bullying victims have poor social adjustments that make victims feel afraid to go to school and don't even want to go to school, withdrawing from relationships, so that later it will have an impact on the learning achievements of bullying victims. The method used is descriptive qualitative. This research can be done with an approach (REBT), the Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy counseling approach is an approach that aims to change the irrational beliefs of clients (which have an impact on emotions and behavior) to be rational.
Dampak Homeschooling Terhadap Perkembangan Sosial Anak serta Peranan Konselor
Authors: Nusa Silvia Adila
Published: September 2022

Di era globalisasi semua bergerak dan berubah semakin cepat dan kompetitif. Semua bidang mengalami pergeseran dan tantangan, termasuk Lembaga pendidikan. Dalam rangka upaya menciptakan terobosan di bidang pendidikan, maka munculah pendidikan alternatif yang beragam bentuknya. Pendidikan informal yang mulai berkembang di indonesia sekarang ini, Salah satunya adalah pendidikan homeschooling. Dilihat dari perkembangan atau peminat dari pendidikan homeschooling itu sendiri, khususnya masyarakat perkotaan. Beberapa hal yang melatarbelakangi para orang tua memilih homeschooling dibandingkan dengan sekolah formal. Salah satunya adalah untuk mengembangkan potensi anak, karena jika di sekolah formal anak sudah lelah dengan kurikulum.
Penggunaan Media Teknologi Informasi dalam Layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling
Authors: Elpas Zafira
Published: September 2022

Di era globalisasi ini, perkembangan media teknologi informasi berkembang sangat pesat. Perkembangan itu terjadi karena berkembangnya ilmu pengetahuan manusia dan adanya keinginan untuk kehidupan yang lebih maju. Dengan begitu mempermudah manusia dalam mengakses info ke seluruh penjuru dunia dan mempermudah pekerjaannya dalam berbagai bidang. Diantaranya yaitu, penggunaan media teknologi informasi dalam bidang pendidikan. Yang mana hampir seluruh kegiatan di dunia pendidikan menggunakan media teknologi informasi, salah satunya pada layanan BK. Penggunaan media teknologi dalam layanan BK memberikan kemudahan dan keefektifan bagi konselor atau guru BK untuk mengembangkan kemampuan siswa disekolah. Oleh sebab itu, konselor atau guru BK harus mahir dalam media teknologi informasi agar dapat menggunakannya dengan kreatif, inovatif, variatif dan fleksibel dalam memberikan layanan BK.
The ‘Floating Humeral Head’, A Case Series of Combined Proximal Humeral and Glenoid Fracture Dislocations
Authors: CY Ong Joshua , A Awadallah Mahmoud , J White Andrew , M Robinson Paul
Published: September 2022

Background: Fracture of the proximal humerus combined with dislocation of the glenohumeral joint and a soft tissue or bony Bankart lesion are rare. Management options are largely surgical and different approaches to fixation have been described. The reported outcomes are generally poor. Methods: We present a series of three rare cases of traumatic dislocations of the shoulder associated with combined fractures of the proximal humerus and glenoid that were treated with surgical fixation. We describe the surgical technique and clinical outcomes. Results: Our patients had multiple medical comorbidities; and coupled with the burden of injury, made a slow post-operative recovery (mean Constant-Murley score of 48 points over a mean follow-up time of 20 months). Conclusion: A high index of suspicion and appropriate imaging is required to properly diagnose and surgically manage this uncommon pattern of injury. We recommend surgical treatment of these severe injuries, to stabilise the glenohumeral joint, and to achieve optimal clinical outcomes.
A FUNÇÃO SOCIOAMBIENTAL DA PROPRIEDADE E SUA TUTELA COLETIVA PARTICIPATIVA
Authors: Arend Cassio Alberto , Lehmenn Rabuske Oscar Aloisio
Published: September 2022

A percepção da função socioambiental da propriedade na pós-modernidade requer um olhar sob a égide do republicanismo com vistas a tutela coletiva participativa. A problemática de pesquisa reside em verificar quais os fundamentos jurídicos da propriedade acerca da função socioambiental da propriedade na era pós-moderna e como a tutela coletiva participativa pode garantir o exercício da cidadania? Nesse sentido, o estudo propõe uma reflexão acerca de uma nova racionalidade jurídica que supere a premissa teórico-jurídica moderna de propriedade privada e da soberania estatal na estipulação da regulação social e no julgamento dos seus conflitos. Para o desenvolvimento do presente estudo utiliza-se o método sistêmico-complexo permitindo um enfoque multidisciplinar. E como resultado final aponta-se para o entendimento pós-moderno constitucional de que a garantia da função socioambiental da propriedade se dá por meio de um processo republicano de tutela participativa da propriedade especial, meio ambiente, e que enquanto bem comum, pode ser gerido e regulado de maneira a construir uma nova racionalidade teórica para o direito.