bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ATENÇÃO BÁSICA NO DIAGNÓSTICO PRECOCE DE NEOPLASIA MALIGNA
Authors: Silva Carla Beatriz Rodrigues , Lima Damonique Bezerra da Silva , Pontes Neto João Gomes
Published: June 2024

Este estudo destaca a importância crucial da detecção precoce do câncer e o papel fundamental desempenhado pela Atenção Básica à Saúde no Brasil. Diante da previsão alarmante de 704 mil novos casos anuais até 2025, estratégias eficazes se fazem urgentemente necessárias. A detecção precoce é vital para melhorar os desfechos do tratamento e aumentar as taxas de sobrevivência, com profissionais da Atenção Básica atuando desde a identificação inicial dos sinais até o encaminhamento adequado dos pacientes. É essencial capacitar continuamente esses profissionais e integrar políticas de saúde pública para superar as barreiras existentes. A coordenação eficiente da Atenção Básica como porta de entrada no sistema de saúde, junto a melhorias na infraestrutura e acesso aos serviços, são passos cruciais para enfrentar o câncer de forma mais eficaz. Em suma, fortalecer a Atenção Básica à Saúde, em conjunto com políticas públicas bem implementadas e a educação da população, é fundamental para melhorar o diagnóstico precoce e o tratamento do câncer no Brasil, contribuindo para reduzir significativamente a morbimortalidade associada à doença.
A GUARDA COMPARTILHADA COMO INSTRUMENTO PARA COIBIR A VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA E A ALIENAÇÃO PARENTAL
Authors: Silva Sabrina Tagliari da , Cury Eduardo
Published: June 2024

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar características existentes sobre a guarda compartilhada, como instrumento para coibir a violência doméstica e a alienação parental. Em que a alienação parental ocorre quando um dos genitores manipula a criança para afastá-la emocionalmente do outro genitor. Essa manipulação pode envolver táticas, podendo ser uma delas como críticas referentes ao outro genitor, com a intenção de prejudicar o relacionamento parental, já guarda compartilhada se configura como um modelo de custódia onde ambos os genitores, mesmo após a separação ou divórcio, assumem a responsabilidade conjunta pelos cuidados dos filhos. Essa modalidade garante o direito e o dever de ambos os pais de manterem um relacionamento saudável com seus filhos, independentemente da situação conjugal. Outro fator que é tratado no presente trabalho será como a alienação parental afeta a criança, podendo trazer impactos significativos na saúde mental e emocional, causando angústia e prejudicando o relacionamento com o genitor alienado, onde nesse sentido estudos indicam que a guarda compartilhada pode ser uma alternativa que pode ajudar nos efeitos da alienação parental, além de acompanhamento profissional para avaliar o desenvolvimento físico e psicológico da criança, identificando possíveis traumas ou sequelas da alienação parental ou da violência doméstica. Através de intervenções adequadas, esses profissionais podem contribuir para a superação desses traumas e para o fortalecimento do vínculo afetivo da criança com ambos os genitores. Esta pesquisa é fundamentada em uma revisão abrangente da literatura científica, sites, onde foi possível encontrar os diversos lados e situações já vividas e relatadas, além de livros relacionados ao tema.
Giải pháp nâng cao chất lượng thu hút vốn đầu tư nước ngoài trong tình hình mới trên địa bàn tỉnh Bình Dương
Authors: Lê Nguyễn Mai Phương , Nguyễn Đức Thanh
Published: June 2024

Bài nghiên cứu này tập trung vào nghiên cứu về các giải pháp nhằm nâng cao chấtlượng thu hút vốn đầu tư nước ngoài tại tỉnh Bình Dương trong bối cảnh thay đổi của tình hìnhkinh tế trong thời kỳ mới. Tỉnh Bình Dương được coi là một trong những địa điểm hấp dẫn vàthu hút nhiều vốn đầu tư ở khu vực Đông Nam Á nói chung và Việt Nam nói riêng, nhưng việcthu hút nguồn vốn FDI nhiều năm qua vẫn còn nhiều hạn chế và tồn tại nhiều vấn đề cần sửađổi. Do đó, để duy trì và phát triển tiềm năng này cũng như khắc phục một số hạn chế đó, bàibáo đã tiến hành phân tích thực trạng công tác thu hút FDI của Bình Dương thời gian qua (giaiđoạn 2018-2022) và từ đó đề xuất một số giải pháp quan trọng.
Enhancing compensation, support, and resettlement provisions in the Draft Law on Land amendments
Authors: Vu Thi Nga , Le Thi Lom
Published: June 2024

The provisions related to compensation, support, and resettlement when the statereclaims land in the draft amended Law on Land have been comprehensively revised,updated, and made more suitable. However, after nearly 10 years of implementing the 2013Law on Land, the provisions related to this issue have revealed many shortcomings,resulting in prolonged and contentious land disputes between land users and stateauthorities, causing significant concerns. This article provides insights from practicalperspectives, ensuring a fair balance between public interests (represented by the state) andprivate interests (land users). It offers recommendations to improve the draft furtheramended Law on Land - a legislation with far-reaching societal implications.
Improving the administrative mechanism for attracting and utilizing talents in the public sector: From the case of Ho Chi Minh City
Authors: Nguyen Vo Anh
Published: June 2024

This research article focuses on the administrative mechanism for attracting andutilizing talent in the public sector in Vietnam in general and Ho Chi Minh City inparticular. Based on the current practical mechanism, the article proposes suggestions toimprove the administrative mechanism for attracting and utilizing talent in the public sectorso that talent attraction activities in the public sector can be more effective.
Điều Khiển PID Cho Hệ Bóng Trên Bánh Xe: Mô Phỏng và Thực Nghiệm
Authors: Võ Đình Tuấn , Nguyễn Ngọc Sơn , Nguyễn Hải Thanh , Nguyễn Trường Thịnh , Phan Phước Long , Từ Quốc Hùng , Nguyễn Minh Hiếu , Đỗ Văn Tùng
Published: June 2024

Hệ bóng trên bánh xe (ball on wheel – BW) là một mô hình mới, được phát triểngần đây của ngành điều khiển tự động (ĐKTĐ). Đây là một mô hình đơn giản, đáp ứngđược nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu về giải thuật cho sinh viên (SV). Trong bài báo này,chúng tôi xây dựng một mô hình cơ khí cho hệ thống trên. Một giải thuật PID được thiếtkế cho hệ này. Các kết quả mô phỏng và thực nghiệm thông qua giải thuật trên được chứngminh hoạt động tốt cho hệ thống bóng trên bánh xe. Bên cạnh đó, các thử nghiệm tinh chỉnhthông số cũng được kiểm tra và xác nhận là phù hợp với lý thuyết tinh chỉnh PID.
Utilizing Raspberry Pi Pico microcontroller board in teaching and training students
Authors: Duong Ngoc Doan
Published: June 2024

This research aims to study and utilize a new kind of microcontroller, RaspberryPi Pico, to create applications related to electronic and automation control to teach studentsin the university. First, the structure and function of the Raspberry Pi RP2040microcontroller chip and Raspberry Pi Pico board were introduced in general. Second, theauthor introduces how to connect Raspberry Pi Pico to a computer and how to control andprogram it. Then, real applications using Pi Pico were developed to demonstrate interestingthings that can be created with Pi Pico including turning the light on and off automaticallyusing ADC and photoresistor, displaying the real-time clock and temperature values on anLCD, showing text and images on a TFT screen, and controlling Pico W via the internet.Those real demonstrations show that Pi Pico is an easy and interesting kind ofmicrocontroller for students and people to use, to make real applications. It is worthlearning and applying this interesting microcontroller board in students’ theses, projects,and future jobs.
Applying CDA/SFG in editorials to show power relations and ideology in language use
Authors: Truong Van Anh
Published: June 2024

Language is not just interplay between textual structures and social issues in thesociety. Other than semantics, morphology, and grammar aspects, language is an importantavenue for influencing, changing, and shaping people’s ideologies and power relations in thesociety. The paper explores use of language in American media tabloids in creating power andideologies among in the society. In this regard, CDA and SFG analyses are applied to explorethe thematic issues under redress considering articles published in The Washington Post, TheNew York Times, and The Walls Street Journal. Exposition of CDA and SFG’s field, tenor,and mode reveal hidden results to support this position. Editorial boards of mainstream mediatabloids are in influential position to determine content of publications to influence readers.Written texts are important in perpetuating ideologies and power relations in the society.
Phân lập và định danh sơ bộ các chủng vi sinh trong chế phẩm vi sinh sử dụng vệ sinh nhà nuôi yến
Authors: Huỳnh Thị Thúy Nga , Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Huyền , Nguyễn Hồ Hữu Phước , Khấu Hoàng Kim Giao
Published: June 2024

Hiện nay việc sử dụng các chế phẩm vi sinh vật trong ngành công nghiệp chănnuôi đã rất phổ biến, nhằm nhiều mục đích như tăng khả năng hấp thu và phòng bệnh trênvật nuôi hoặc giúp vệ sinh môi trường nuôi nhốt. Nghiên cứu này đã tiến hành phân lập,định danh và khảo sát một vài đặc tính sinh học của các chủng vi sinh vật dùng cho nhànuôi chim yến. Kết quả tuyển chọn và phân lập được 7 chủng vi sinh có khả năng phân giảichất hữu cơ, gồm 5 chủng xạ khuẩn và 2 chủng vi khuẩn. Trong đó nhận thấy 2 chủng cókhả năng di động, 7 chủng có khả năng sinh catalase, 3 chủng có khả năng phân hủycellulose và 5 chủng có khả năng phân hủy protein. Sử dụng phương pháp Sanger đã địnhdanh được các chủng là Nocardioides luteus, Streptomyces calvus,Mycolicibacteriummageritense, Streptomyces rochei, Microlunatus soli, Bacillus thuringiensis và Bacillussubtilis.Từ đó có thể ứng dụng để kết hợp tạo ra nhiều chế phẩm khác dùng cho nhà nuôiyến.
Tổng quan các phương pháp ngăn ngừa sai sót trong sử dụng thuốc trên trẻ em
Authors: Võ Hoàng Vinh , Nguyễn Minh Trí , Trần Quốc Đạt , Ngô Minh Phát
Published: June 2024

Sai sót trong sử dụng thuốc là hành vi sử dụng thuốc không phù hợp hoặc gây hại chobệnh nhân mà có thể phòng tránh được. Những sự cố này có thể liên quan đến thực hành nghềnghiệp, sản phẩm chăm sóc sức khỏe, cũng như quy trình và hệ thống. Quản lý sử dụng thuốcan toàn là nền tảng để chăm sóc bệnh nhân đúng cách. Trong bài viết này, chúng tôi tập trungbàn luận vào nội dung “Các phương pháp ngăn ngừa sai sót trong sử dụng thuốc ở trẻ em” nhằmtìm hiểu các sai sót trong sử dụng thuốc ở trẻ em và gợi ý các biện pháp hạn chế sai sót trongsử dụng thuốc ở trẻ.
Ứng dụng trí tuệ nhân tạo trong giao tiếp giữa cơ sở dịch vụ công và người dân Việt Nam thông qua ứng dụng dựa vào Chatbot tại Việt Nam
Authors: Phạm Trịnh Hồng Phi , Trần Mai Hương
Published: June 2024

Tiến bộ khoa học kỹ thuật ngày nay đã thúc đẩy các cơ quan chính phủ có nhữnghành động nhất định trong việc ứng dụng Trí tuệ nhân tạo (AI) vào nhiều lĩnh vực dịch vụcông (Ví dụ: Giáo dục, y tế…), kinh tế, quản lý con người, quản lý tài nguyên – môi trường,vân vân.). Vì vậy, cần có những nghiên cứu chuyên sâu sau đây về ứng dụng công nghệ AIvào việc nâng cao chất lượng giao tiếp giữa người dân và chính phủ, đặc biệt là các cơ sởdịch vụ công ở Việt Nam. Bài viết có vai trò tham khảo trong việc nghiên cứu ứng dụngcông nghệ AI nhằm nâng cao chất lượng dịch vụ công của Chính phủ và công nghệ đượcnhắc đến trong bài viết là “Chatbot”. Phương pháp nghiên cứu dựa trên việc thu thập dữliệu thứ cấp trong đó tổng hợp các bài báo nghiên cứu khoa học được công bố trên các tạpchí khoa học có uy tín, với các chủ đề liên quan đến bài báo. Mục tiêu cốt lõi của nghiêncứu là cung cấp bằng chứng cho thấy những nhược điểm của việc áp dụng AI cụ thể là“Chatbot” trong việc nâng cao chất lượng giao tiếp giữa người dân và chính phủ.
Building effective and efficient local government under the spirit of the 2013 Constitution
Authors: Dam Bich Hien
Published: June 2024

The research highlights the significant progress made in decentralization andlocal autonomy, as guided by the directives of the XIII National Party Congress and theprovisions of the 2013 Constitution. The author emphasizes the need for tailoredapproaches to local government organization, taking into account the diversecharacteristics of rural, urban, island, and special administrative-economic units. Pilotprograms in major cities like Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, and Da Nang exemplify efforts tostreamline operations and maximize efficiency in urban settings. However, challengesremain, particularly in fully realizing the distinctiveness of governance and ensuringeffective oversight mechanisms. The manuscript concludes by advocating for continuedresearch, legislative adjustments, and administrative reforms to optimize local governancestructures and processes. Ultimately, the pursuit of robust and responsive local governanceis vital for advancing socio-economic development of Vietnam.
Rights of grievance and denunciation in the 2013 Constitution and some mechanisms to ensure the exercise of the rights of grievance and denunciation
Authors: Vu Thi Nga
Published: June 2024

Human rights, rights, and obligations of citizens are important contents affirmedand recorded in the 2013 Constitution - the supreme legal document of the SocialistRepublic of Vietnam. Among the groups of human rights recognized in Chapter II of the2013 Constitution, the right of grievance and denunciation, in particular, are fundamentalrights closely associated with state management activities, serving as a means to expressthe democratic rights of the people and exercise their oversight over the state apparatus.This article provides an overview of human rights; the right of grievance and denunciation;legal provisions on grievances, denunciations, and some mechanisms to ensure the exerciseof the right of grievance and denunciation at present. This presents evaluative viewpointsand directions for further improvement to enhance the effectiveness of exercising theserights in practice
Some solutions for implementing social assistance and functional rehabilitation for children with autism
Authors: Tran Thi Hai Yen
Published: June 2024

Vietnam has a tradition of "helping each other in difficulties," but efforts toimplement social assistance and functional recovery for children with autism in Vietnamare still lacking. In implementing social support and rehabilitation for autistic children,there are some practical barriers, such as the legal framework in the provisions of the Lawon Persons with disabilities 2010 which still has certain gaps in social support andrehabilitation for autistic children. The Party and State's policies have initially paidattention to autistic children but there is still a lack of implementation conditions, and thereis still some incomplete awareness of autistic children in general; stigma against personswith disabilities, discrimination against persons with disabilities, social work still has someunprofessional points. Internal barriers of autistic children such as the inability to liveindependently without a caregiver nearby. This article examines in-depth some solutionsfor implementing social assistance and functional recovery for children with autism inVietnam today.
Several perspectives on parties with relevant rights and obligations in Civil Enforcement Proceedings
Authors: Chu Manh Hien , Tran Anh Thuc Doan
Published: June 2024

In civil enforcement proceedings, individuals with related rights and obligationsare significant entities, frequently appearing alongside the parties subject to enforcementand those obligated to enforce. However, the approach to this subject matter is still notrational, leading to numerous overlapping and conflicting regulations that require furtheramendments and supplements for consistency. This article will present three main topics:(i) current legal provisions regarding individuals with related rights and obligations in civilenforcement proceedings; (ii) some practical challenges in civil enforcement proceedingsregarding the regulation of individuals with related rights and obligations; (iii) proposingsome solutions to amend and supplement the provisions regarding individuals with relatedrights and obligations in civil enforcement proceedings to contribute to enhancing theeffectiveness of civil enforcement activities in the future.
Triển khai DMAIC nâng cao chất lượng sản phẩm trong ngành May mặc: Trường hợp nghiên cứu
Authors: Phạm Cao Văn , Từ Hữu Công , Võ Trọng Cang
Published: June 2024

Nghiên cứu là trình bày việc ứng dụng Lean Six Sigma để giảm tỷ lệ lỗi của sảnphẩm quần Jean trong một công ty may mặc tại Việt Nam. Phương pháp thực hiện dựa trên tiến trình DMAIC bao gồm 5 bước: Xác định vấn đề, Đo lường, Phân tích, Cải tiến và Kiểm soát. Ngoài ra, nghiên cứu còn sử dụng các công cụ khác như mô hình SIPOC, biểu đồ Pareto, biểu đồ xương cá và biểu đồ kiểm soát để đưa ra các giải pháp nâng cao chất lượng nhà máy. Sau 1 tháng thực hiện, kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy việc ứng dụng các công cụ Quản lý chất lượng dựa trên tiến trình DMAIC đã giảm tỷ lệ lỗi từ 4.40% xuống 1.06%
Khảo sát tình hình sử dụng thuốc điều trị hen phế quản trên bệnh nhi dưới 12 tuổi điều trị ngoại trú tại Trung tâm Y tế Thuận An
Authors: Lê Thị Thanh Ngọc , Nguyễn Lê Hoàng Sơn , Nguyễn Đoàn Hoàng Thiện , Trần Huyền Trân
Published: June 2024

Hen phế quản (HPQ) là bệnh phổi mãn tính phổ biến nhất ở trẻ em, gây ảnhhưởng rất lớn đến cuộc sống sinh hoạt, học tập, hoạt động thể chất của trẻ. Với mong muốntìm hiểu về tình hình sử dụng thuốc trong điều trị HPQ ở trẻ em, đặc biệt là ở cơ sở Y tế tạiBình Dương, chúng tôi tập trung nội dung “ Khảo sát tình hình sử dụng thuốc điều trị henphế quản trên bệnh nhi dưới 12 tuổi điều trị ngoại trú tại Trung tâm Y tế Thuận An”. Kếtquả cho thấy: tất cả các nhóm thuốc điều trị cho trẻ em dưới 12 tuổi được chẩn đoán HPQđều thuộc danh mục của Bộ Y tế khuyến cáo sử dụng để điều trị cho bệnh nhi HPQ. Trongcác nhóm thuốc điều trị hen phế quản, thuốc giãn phế quản như salbutamol được sử dụngnhiều nhất với tỉ lệ 65,19%, phối hợp 2 thuốc là liệu pháp chủ yếu để quản lý hen phế quản(tỉ lệ 70,71%).
Promoting social inclusion and quality of life in older adults through aerobic exercise programs
Authors: Montesdeoca Ruiz Salome Gabriela , Villarroel Quispe Andrea Elizabeth , Fernández Soto Gerardo Fernando , Inca Robalino Darío David , Solíz Crespo Silvana Beatriz
Published: June 2024

Background: Aging is an individual and collective process that alters health and quality of life of older adults. It deteriorates the musculoskeletal, neuromuscular and cardiovascular systems and causes damage to functionality. In the same way, the main risk factors for chronic diseases are overweight and sedentary lifestyle. The key to improve the quality of life is to be physically and mentally active. Objective: to apply an intervention to improve the life quality of older adults through an aerobic exercise program. Methods: a quantitative, observational and longitudinal approach was applied. The program lasted 12 weeks with an initial and final evaluation. The population consisted of 30 older adults, who underwent a warm-up, aerobic exercise (dance therapy) and flexibility and stretching exercises. The SF-36 quality of life questionnaire and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) were used. Results: it was established with a value p<0.001 that the dimensions evaluated by the SF-36 questionnaire improved. There was a change in physical function, physical role, bodily pain, general health, vitality, social function, emotional role and mental health, as well as in the level of physical activity. Conclusions: a positive change was observed. The aerobic exercise program reduces the musculoskeletal pain associated with aging and produces an increase in physical functionality. As a consequence, it favors an improvement in self-efficacy and self-esteem.
El ejercicio físico y la artropatía en adultos mayores. Revisión Sistemática
Authors: Narváez Aldaz Salma Nicole
Published: June 2024

La artropatía incluye muchas enfermedades de las articulaciones, incluidas la artropatía hemofílica, la osteoartritis y la artritis reumatoide, que son las más comunes, esta enfermedad afecta el día a día de las personas adultas mayores dificultando su trabajo y perjudicando su salud y la de sus seres queridos, muchos estudios han analizado los síntomas de la artropatía en adultos y muestran que el ejercicio es una buena forma de prevenir la enfermad. El propósito de esta revisión es destacar la importancia del ejercicio físico en pacientes adultos mayores con artropatía. La metodología incluye la revisión y síntesis de estudios publicados en diferentes motores de búsqueda, Google Académico, Base y Dimensions, además de bases de datos como, Scielo, Dialnet, Latindex y Redalyc, Pubmed, Science Direct, siguiendo las pautas del protocolo PRISMA. Los resultados en esta revisión evidencian que existe una mejora en la sintomatología de las enfermedades articulares mediante el ejercicio físico como lo es la disminución del dolor, el aumento de rango articular y la mejorade la estabilidad en movimiento básicos de la vida cotidiana.
Influencia del clima organizativo en la satisfacción de los usuarios y las relaciones clínicas en Ecuador: promoviendo prácticas sanitarias sostenibles
Authors: Peralta Galarza Gabriela Elizabeth , González Cano Jonathan Alexander
Published: June 2024

En el presente estudio se determinó la incidencia entre el clima organizacional, la satisfacción de usuario y relación clínica en el área de consulta externa del Centro de Salud, mediante la aplicación de un enfoque cuantitativo de nivel descriptivo y correlacional basado en un diseño no experimental, siendo la muestra de 36 trabajadores de salud y 36 pacientes de la sección matutina del centro de salud. Fue indispensable la evaluación de las variables seleccionadas mediante la aplicación de encuestas con tres diferentes instrumentos de ECOS-S (50 ítems), SERVQUAL (20 ítems) y CICAA (29 ítems) bajo escala de Likert. Los resultados fueron tabulados y procesados mediante el programa SPSS generando la presentación de tablas estadísticas para demostrar que un 63.9% de nivel bajo en el clima organizacional, 52,8% nivel bajo de satisfacción del usuario y un 55,6% de nivel bajo en relación clínica, obteniendo un valor de correlación rho= ,744** (p= ,000 < 0,05); rho= ,516** (p= ,000 < 0,05); rho=,270 (p= ,111 > 0,05), conllevando a la conclusión que la relación existente de las 3 variables es directamente proporcional, por ello se sugiere un plan de mejoras en la calidad de servicio.
The Effect of Regional Financial Autonomy on Economic Growth in Aceh Province
Authors: Arifa Nuzul , Syahnur Sofyan , Abrar Muhammad
Published: June 2024

The condition of regional financial independence in Aceh Province is not optimal, so it is expected to affect economic growth. Previous studies have only descriptively explored the condition of the regional financial independence level in Aceh Province. They did not analyze how it affects economic growth. It is important to study this because Aceh is highly dependent on the transfer of funds from the central government. Therefore, this study will investigate the effect of financial independence, degree of fiscal decentralization, and revenue effectiveness as indicators of regional financial independence on economic growth in Aceh Province, Indonesia.  The panel data regression method is used to analyze the data, where this study uses panel data consisting of 23 districts/cities in Aceh Province as cross-section data and time series data in an annual form from 2018 to 2022. The data applied were sourced from the Aceh Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) and the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance. The findings show that financial independence has a negative and significant effect on economic growth, the degree of fiscal decentralization has a positive and significant effect on economic growth, and revenue effectiveness is not significant on economic growth. It is recommended that district/municipal governments in Aceh Province maximize financial independence to avoid being at the instructive level by increasing PAD and reducing dependence on external funds.
Barómetro Esade-ISS de Sostenibilidad en el Workplace
Authors: Ruiz Sonia
Published: June 2024

La primera edición del "Barómetro Esade-ISS de Sostenibilidad en el Workplace", elaborado por el Instituto de Innovación Social de Esade en colaboración con ISS España, profundiza en cómo los espacios de trabajo se están transformando desde la perspectiva de la integración y la transversalización de los criterios ESG en la estrategia, el liderazgo y la cultura empresarial. Este estudio se sitúa en un contexto de policrisis y desafíos sistémicos como la crisis climática y las disrupciones en las cadenas de valor, que están transformando y ampliando el concepto de workplace. Se explora cómo las adaptaciones a estas nuevas realidades no solo están cambiando los espacios físicos y virtuales de las empresas, sino también sus modelos de negocio, la manera en la que se relacionan con sus stakeholders más relevantes, y cómo gestionan aspectos como el talento, la colaboración y la innovación. El informe también presenta un decálogo de recomendaciones derivadas del estudio para fomentar el desarrollo de workplaces más sostenibles, humanos y resilientes. Estas iniciativas no solo reflejan la sociedad en la que se integran, sino que también consolidan el papel de las empresas como actores fundamentales en la superación de los grandes retos globales.
PENYULUHAN ORANG TUA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DALAM PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIKA
Authors: Uswatun Khasanah  , Irma Ayuwanti  , Dwilita Astuti  , Misrodin  , Ayu Febriyanti  , Dinda Safitri Ardiyani
Published: June 2024

Salah satu kompetensi yang harus dimiliki oleh anak usia sekolah dasar, adalah kemampuan dalam memahami konsep matematika, akan tetapi pada kenyataan di lapangan masih terdapat banyak anak-anak belum dapat memahami konsep matematika. Pemahaman konsep matematika tidak hanya harus dikuasai oleh anak-anak sekolah dasar saja, akan tetapi orang tua pun memiliki peran dalam mendampingi belajar anak-anak dan memiliki pengaruh yang besar untuk pengembangan kompetensi anak-anaknya, terutama dibidang matematika.  Kegiatan pengabdian Masyarakat ini dilakukan penyuluhan terhadap orang tua yang memiliki anak usia SD, dengan tujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman konsep matematika terhadap orang tua anak sekolah dasar di Desa Negara Ratu Kecamatan Batanghari Nuban Kabupaten Lampung Timur. Sasaran dalam pengabdian masyarakat ni adalah semua orang tua yang memiliki anak di usia Sekolah dasar di Desa Negara Ratu Kecamatan Bumi Ratu Nuban Lampung Timur. Mengingat kegiatan ini berupa penyuluhan, maka metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah, demonstrasi dan diskusi/tanya jawab. Para Orang tua diharapkan dapat mengikuti penyuluhan dalam pemahaman konsep matematika ini, dengan harapan dapat mendampingi belajar anak-anaknya di rumah agar dapat mengerjakan tugas-tugas sekolah terutama pada pelajaran matematika yang dianggap sangat sulit selama ini, sehingg menjadi tidak sulit lagi dan menjadi menyenangkan serta menarik, sehingga kedekatan anak secara emosional terbangun dan komunikasi interaktif antar anak dan orang tua. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini memiiki manfaat dan pengaruh yang baik untuk membantu anak-anak mereka dalam mengembangkan kemampuan dibidang matematika
PENGEMASAN DAN MEKANISME PENGURUSAN IZIN P-IRT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HARGA JUAL SAGU DI DUSUN BANGKO HALMAHERA BARAT
Authors: Fatmawati Mila , Sidayat Mardiyani , Basuki Natal , Djumadil Nurdiyanawati , Kaddas Fatmawati , Haris Mahmud
Published: June 2024

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian di Dusun Bangkok Halmahera Barat adalah untuk meningkatkan nilai jual sagu di pasaran dengan mengadakan pelatihan pengemasan dan perizinan untuk bisa mencapai pasar yang luas di Masyarakat. Dengan melaksanakan kegiatan pelatihan tentang pemasaran dan mekanisme izin p-irt. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan pemberdayaan usaha ekonomi Masyarakat di Desa Bangkok Kabupaten Halmahera Barat, yaitu (1) Diskusi awal; (2) Kunjungan lokasi; (3) Penyusunan materi;  dan  (4) Pelaksanaan kegiatan. Hasil yang dicapai  dalam  pelaksanaan  pemberdayaan  usaha ekonomi  masyarakat  pada  Desa Bangkok Kabupaten Halmahera  Barat, yaitu (1) Peningkatan produktivitas usaha ekonomi masyarakat dan sebagai solusi   untuk   mengurangi   angka   pengangguran   dan kemiskinan; dan (2) Pengembangan  usaha  ekonomi  masyarakat  yang  terintegrasi  dengan pengembangan  potensi  pertanian.  Indeks  kinerja  utama  (IKU)  yang  ingin dicapai,  antara  lain:  (1) Peningkatan  produktivitas  usaha  ekonomi  dan pendapatan  masyarakat;  dan (2) Penguasaan  teknologi  oleh  Mitra  dalam mendukung tata kelola dan pemasaran produk.
PENANAMAN POHON MANGROVE SEBAGAI AKSI MEMINIMALISIR TERJADINYA BANJIR DAN MENGEMBALIKAN EKOSISTEM LAUT DI DESA PEMENANG BARAT KECEMATAN PEMENANG KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Ulhaq Zia , Ningsih Ade , Inggarnasih Ningsi , Karlina Lilis
Published: June 2024

This activity aims to raise public awareness of the benefits of mangrove forests for the people of Teluk Kombal Hamlet. Apart from that, this activity can prevent the rate of abrasion on the coast of Teluk Kombal hamlet. This form of activity is based on a joint movement carried out by students from the Muhammadiyah University of Mataram, representatives of the village disaster agency, representatives from the sub-district head, village officials, youth and community leaders. The method used is the 500 planting awareness movement. The results of the activity have provided a positive response from the community and increased their awareness of the benefits of mangrove forests.
Pencegahan Gangguan Tumbuh Kembang Anak Melalui Sosialisasi Aplikasi PrimaKu Pada Posyandu Kemuning RW9 Pepelegi
Authors: Zunaidi Rizqa Amelia , Istiqomah Silvi , Putra Perdana Suteja , Kurniasari Yosiana Eka Putri , Rossy Daseiya Auriello , Nafie Harun Stephen
Published: June 2024

Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, teknologi informasi berkembang dengan sangat cepat, dan aplikasi yang berbasis teknologi informasi menjadi sangat populer dalam berbagai bidang, termasuk kesehatan. Aplikasi yang berbasis teknologi informasi dapat membantu individu dalam mengumpulkan data kesehatan, menganalisis data, dan memberikan rekomendasi kesehatan yang lebih baik. Perkembangan teknologi juga semakin memudahkan orang tua untuk memantau tumbuh kembang anak, salah satunya melalui aplikasi PrimaKu. Penggunaan aplikasi PrimaKu belum merata di seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Masih banyak masyarakat yang tidak memahami bagaimana cara menggunakan aplikasi yang berbasis teknologi informasi untuk memantau tumbuh kembang anak. Oleh sebab itu, penting dilakukan sosialisasi penggunaan aplikasi PrimaKu untuk membantu orang tua memantau tumbuh kembang anaknya, serta dapat meningkatkan kesadaran orang tua akan kesehatan anak-anaknya.
Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Posyandu Kemuning RW 9 Desa Pepelegi. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, dilakukan sosialisasi penggunaan aplikasi PrimaKu untuk memantau tumbuh kembang anak dan menghadapi masalah kesehatan pada anak. Masalah kesehatan anak merupakan salah satu masalah utama dalam bidang kesehatan yang saat ini terjadi di Indonesia. Secara keseluruhan, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilaksanakan bersama Posyandu Kemuning, RW 9 Desa Pepelegi sudah berjalan dengan baik. Kegiatan ini berisi sosialisasi penggunaan aplikasi PrimaKu untuk memantau tumbuh kembang anak-anak, serta pemberian alat-alat kesehatan untuk menunjang kegiatan di Posyandu Kemuning. Kedua kegiatan tersebut sudah dilaksanakan pada Sabtu, 11 Mei 2024 di Balai RW 9 Desa Pepelegi. Kedepannya, tetap perlu dilakukan pendampingan dan evaluasi secara berkala mengenai penggunaan aplikasi PrimaKu dan kebermanfaatan alat-alat kesehatan di Posyandu Kemuning.
Pelatihan Aplikasi Canva untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Masyarakat dalam Merancang Produk UMKM
Authors: Chandra Huki , Paramaditya Arismawati  , Ayu Endah Wahyuni  , Friska Nur Azizah  , Najwa Zuklizatuz Zahiroh  , Maulidia Eka Erlina  , Muhammad Fikri Julianugerah
Published: June 2024

Dalam menjalankan usaha, keterampilan merancang adalah hal yang penting untuk mendukung usaha perusahaan, khususnya bagi Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM). Pelatihan aplikasi Canva adalah salah satu upaya yang perlu dilakukan agar masyarakat dapat merancang produk dan membuat iklan atau poster produk-produk UMKM. Oleh karena itu, pelatihan aplikasi Canva perlu diikuti oleh anggota UMKM.
      Berdasarkan masalah tersebut, maka dibutuhkan kesadaran akan pentingnya keterampilan aplikasi perancangan Canva. Keterampilan tersebut dapat ditingkatkan melalui pelatihan yang diberikan oleh orang yang pintar menggunakan aplikasi tersebut. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya pelatihan tentang pengenalan aplikasi Canva yang dibutuhkan dalam merancang produk-produk maupun poster untuk menunjang usaha UMKM.
      Kegiatan pelatihan aplikasi Canva sudah efektif dalam peningkatan tingkat pemahaman peserta. Pernyataan tersebut dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan signifikan nilai tes akhir peserta dengan nilai tes awal mereka, sehingga kegiatan pelatihan aplikasi Canva bagi masyarakat UMKM ini dapat dilaksanakan kembali di lain waktu. Kegiatan pelatihan aplikasi Canva bagi masyarakat UMKM ini dirasa memuaskan bagi para peserta pelatihan dan cukup penting dengan rataan 4.34 dari skala 5.00, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan pelatihan ini sudah memuaskan peserta dan sudah cukup menjawab harapan dan kepentingan peserta pelatihan.
Inovasi Produk dan Kreativitas dalam Pengembangan UMKM Gula Aren sebagai Ekonomi Pariwisata di Desa Tanjung Lesung
Authors: Anindya Annisa , Shantilawati Irma , Tampubolon Amy Septrina
Published: June 2024

Permasalahan yang saat ini dihadapi UMKM di Desa Tanjung Lesung adalah inovasi produk dan kreativitas dalam mengembangkan UMKM Gula Aren. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan inovasi dan kreativitas pada UMKM Gula Aren mulai dari produksi gula Aren, serta strategi pengembangan produksi gula Aren dan pemasaran gula Aren pada industri gula milik beberapa anggota kelompok di Desa Tanjung Lesung. Metode yang digunakan adalah pengabdian masyarakat dengan penyuluhan dan observasi. Hasilnya, rata-rata nilai pada post test lebih tinggi dibandingkan rata-rata nilai pada pre-test.
Workshop Penanganan Cedera Olahraga dan Pelatihan Penggunaan Kinesioteping pada MGMP PJOK Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Herdinata Guntur Ratih Prestifa , Aristiyanto Aristiyanto , Haryani Siti , Eko Fredy
Published: June 2024

Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP) PJOK Kabupaten Semarang merupakan forum profesional guru yang menyelenggarakan berbagai kegiatan, termasuk edukasi pertolongan pertama pada cedera olahraga. Workshop dan pelatihan penggunaan kinesiotaping ini adalah pelatihan pertama yang mereka tawarkan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang penanganan cedera olahraga. Tes pengetahuan awal, penyampaian materi, praktik, diskusi, dan tes pengetahuan akhir adalah metode yang digunakan untuk melaksanakan pelatihan ini. Jumlah peserta adalah 30 orang (seluruh anggota MGMP PJOK Kabupaten Semarang). Temuan menunjukkan bahwa peserta lebih memahami pelatihan, 48% mengalami peningkatan berasal dari pengetahuan awal dan akhir. Kegiatan pelatihan ini berjalan dengan lancar dan diterima dengan baik oleh peserta, sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa itu sangat berhasil dan bermanfaat. Kesesuaian materi dengan hasil evaluasi peserta menunjukkan keberhasilan ini. Selain itu, tanggapan positif dari peserta menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan ini sangat diharapkan peserta. Pelatihan ini membantu mereka menangani masalah dan memahami lebih dalam tentang cedera olahraga, serta melayani pendidikan olahraga kesehatan siswa yang memiliki kebutuhan khusus.
Detecting Cotton Boll Rot with an Electronic Nose
Authors: Suh Charles P.-C. , Medrano Enrique , Lan Yubin
Published: June 2024

A non-traditional disease of cotton, Gossypium hirsutum L., was first reported in South Carolina in 1999 and can be caused by opportunistic strains of the bacterium Pantoea agglomerans (Ewing and Fife). Unlike typical fungal diseases, bolls infected with P. agglomerans continue to appear normal externally, complicating early and rapid detection of diseased bolls. We examined the use of a commercially-available electronic nose (e-nose) to distinguish between liquid Luria Bertani (LB) cultures of P. agglomerans and another non-traditional, opportunistic bacterial boll pathogen, Klebsiella pneumoniae (Schroeter). We also examined whether the e-nose could accurately discriminate between P. agglomerans infected and non-infected bolls. The e-nose was trained to recognize headspace collections of volatiles emitted from treatments established in each experiment. Cross-validation of the training data sets indicated the smell prints of the LB medium and each species of bacteria cultured in the medium could be discriminated with 69% accuracy. However, upon testing samples of each treatment solution, only 49% of the samples were correctly identified. In the second experiment, cross-validation of the training set indicated the smell prints of P. agglomerans-infected and non-infected bolls at one and two weeks post-infection could be distinguished with 62.5% accuracy. However, upon testing the discrimination accuracy of the e-nose, < 30% of the test bolls were correctly classified. In light of the marginal performance of the Cyranose 320 in our experiments, vast improvements in the discriminatory accuracy of this particular e-nose is needed before it can be recommended and adopted as a cotton crop disease management tool.
The Influence of Religiosity on Repurchase Intention with Perceived Behavioral Control and Brand Image as Connecting Factors
Authors: Ramadhani Yesa , Kusyana Kusyana , Ismuni Mutdi
Published: June 2024

The competition that occurs between similar drinking water products and the boycott against buying Aqua drinking water products is a challenge for the Aqua company. This research aims to determine the influence of religiosity on the intention to repurchase Aqua drinking water products with perceived behavioral control and brand image as mediation and moderation. Research was conducted on 254 Aqua consumers. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling, namely respondents who had consumed Aqua drinking water products at least twice. The data analysis method was carried out using PLS SEM. The research results found that religiosity had a negative impact on the intention to repurchase Aqua drinking water products. Religiosity has a positive impact on perceived behavioral control and brand image. Perceived behavioral control and brand image positively mediate the influence of religiosity on intention to repurchase Aqua drinking water products. Perceived behavioral control positively moderates the influence of religiosity on intention to repurchase Aqua drinking water products. Negatively moderating brand image the influence of religiosity on intention to repurchase Aqua drinking water products. Future research can be limited to certain religions, ages, and regions.
KESANTUNAN IMPERATIF BAHASA WAKATOBI DIALEK KALEDUPA (Imperatif Politeness of Wakatobi Language Kaledupa Dialect)
Authors: Susiati Susiati , Rima Rima
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini, yakni 1) menjelaskan wujud kesantunan imperatif bahasa Wakatobi dialek Kaledupa; 2) menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesantunan imperatif bahasa Wakatobi dialek Kaledupa. Jenis penelitian ini , yakni deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pragmatik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode observasi dan teknik pengumpulan datanya, yakni teknik partisipatif moderat, rekam, dan catat.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) wujud kesantunan imperatif BWDK, antara lain (a) panjang pendek tuturan yang meliputi tuturan dengan kuantitas konstituen katanya panjang dan konstituen katanya pendek; (b) urutan tutur, di mana tingkat/kadar kesantunan imperatif BWDK yang paling tinggi, jika tuturan nonimperatif mendahului tuturan imperatifnya; (c) intonasi tuturan dan isyarat kinesik. Kadar kesantunan imperatif BWDK dalam aspek intonasi dominan tergolong bernada tinggi (bersuara keras), untuk itu perlu diperhatikan dengan kinesik yang menyertai tuturan si penutur; (d) penggunaan ungkapan penanda kesantunan imperatif BWDK, yaitu dalam wujud imperatif perintah, permintaaan, permohonan, suruhan, ajakan, persilaan, desakan, imbauan, larangan, izin, ajakan, mengizinkan, harapan, dan anjuran. 2) faktor yang mempengaruhi kesantunan imperatif bahasa Wakatobi dialek Kaledupa, yakni kekuasaan (power), status sosial, hubungan kekerabatan, hubungan sosial, keanggotaan dalam grup, gender, situasi tutur, pranata adat, budaya, ketidaktegasan.
How Do Futures Contracts on Agricultural Commodities Respond to El Nino Weather Events?
Authors: Picinini Thiago , Todd Steven
Published: June 2024

This study examines how futures contracts on wheat, soybeans, corn and sugarcane respond to El Nino weather events over the period March 2010 to April 2024. We use the monthly ENSO forecast data from the Climate Prediction Center of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to benchmark the start of an El Nino forecast, which we define as the first reporting month in which a current or forecasted El Nino probability exceeds 50%. We examine two periods around each event: the six months leading up to the El Nino forecast, and the six months following the event date. We find that El Nino weather events have significant effects on commodity futures prices. Wheat, soybean and corn futures prices (expressed in dollars) generally decline after an El Nino forecast, consistent with improved harvests due to an increase in rain. We also find that El Nino events are associated with increased volatility in commodity futures markets. Our study can inform hedgers and speculators who participate in the agricultural derivatives markets, as well as policymakers who may be interested in initiating or adjusting any subsidies granted to farmers or food consumers, as compensation for price pressures.
The Impact of Capital Reduction Announcements on Stock Prices
Authors: Cheng Lin I- , -Ya Liao Ting , Ju Tao Hui- , Yang Yao Chi- , Yan Luo Yan-
Published: June 2024

This study employs a rigorous research methodology, including event study methodology and multiple regression analysis. We examined domestic listed and OTC companies from January 1, 2011, to December 31, 2023. The event study methodology allowed us to analyze the impact of capital reduction announcements on stock prices. At the same time, the multiple regression analysis helped us to identify the factors influencing cumulative abnormal returns (CAR). The empirical results are as follows: Capital reduction announcements lead to positive cumulative abnormal returns on stock prices. Return on equity (ROE) significantly impacts the effect of capital reduction announcements. Firms with stable ROE instill greater investor confidence, positively influencing stock prices. The debt and cash flow ratios positively and significantly affect the impact of capital reduction announcements. Additionally, firm size positively and significantly impacts capital reduction announcements. This paper contributes by revealing the positive impact of capital reduction announcements on stock prices and confirming the significant roles of return on equity, debt ratio, cash flow ratio, and firm size in this effect. These findings are crucial for investors and financial professionals as they provide insights into the factors that can influence stock prices and help make informed investment decisions.
Words from our readers
Authors: Joubert Karin , Nguruye Natasha , Mhiripiri Patience
Published: June 2024

Here we focus on feedback from readers of Community Ear and Hearing Health who tell us about what they do and how CEHH helps them in their work.
Pelatihan Pengelolaan Bumdes Di Negeri Larike Kecamatan Leihitu Barat Kabupaten Maluku Tengah
Authors: Patty Meidylisa , Leiwakabessy Audry , Pariama Leonardo Stevy , Sitaniapessy Harry Anthony Pierre
Published: June 2024

Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk memberikan solusi bagi pengelolaan badan usaha milik negeri (BUMNeg) Larike yang telah berdiri selama 4 tahun namun unit bisnis yang dikelola hanya unit bisnis keuangan mikro BRILink. Pengurus BUMNeg mengalami kesulitan dalam merencanakan unit usaha baru padahal negeri Larike memiliki banyak potensi dan kebutuhan masyarakat yang dapat dikelola oleh BUMNeg. Solusi yang diberikan adalah berupa pelatihan penyusunan rencana model bisnis baru sesuai potensi dan kebutuhan masyarakat negeri Larike serta akuntansi sederhana untuk mengelola unit bisnis yang terbentuk. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode perencanaan model bisnis canvas yang terdiri dari 9 blok elemen bisnis dan penyusunan model akuntansi sederhana berupa pencatatan transaksi harian, penyusunan laporan laba rugi dan neraca.
CORN CULTURE: FROM THE FIRST RECORDS TO HARVESTING AND STORAGE
Authors: Kerchner Anelise Chagas , Madruga Francine Bonemann , Rodrigues Helen Claudine Saliba , Silva Aline Ferraz da , Pohl Simone , Harter Leticia dos Santos Holbing , Munari Jonatas , Tunes Lilian Vanussa Madruga de , Almeida Andréia da Silva
Published: June 2024

The culture of corn (Zea mays L.) has great economic importance, as corn is used in different ways and cultures, ranging from animal feed to high-technology industry. For example, the use of corn grain the animals feed represents the majority of consumption of this cereal. The objective of this literature review is to report on the emergence of corn, its morphology, harvesting and storage of this crop. This study took place in 2023 and used different studies as a basis to develop this review. In this review, we summarize that corn cultivation in both states and countries has been growing and so has its production demand. However, corn-based products make people look for more knowledge about this crop, as information is still very scarce, and it makes farmers look for more information every day, as this crop is growing in demand both production and commercialization in different states and municipalities.
A Construction Optimization for Laser SLAM Based on Odometer Constraint Fusion
Authors: Huang Haojun , Yang Puxian , Cai Shengqing , Li Jixiang , Zheng Yuda , Zou Tengyue
Published: June 2024

The traditional laser SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping) algorithm uses the global relative poses and local ones to form residual blocks. Its constructed map is not smooth enough and the constraint construction is too simplex under some special scenarios. Thus, this paper proposes an odometer constraint fusion method called FOSLAM (Fusion Odometer SLAM) to construct residual blocks between constrains and solve the nonlinear least squares by Ceres. The effectiveness and accuracy of this method have been verified through comparative experiments. Experimental results showed that without increasing the time and space complexity, by involving the odometer constraint into the SLAM optimization process, the convergence of scan matching scores can be improved and the constructed grid map edges are smoother and the jagged phenomenon can be reduced. Under sophisticated scene, FOSLAM is able to acquire more accurate maps and laser odometer trajectory than Cartographer method. Therefore, it is suitable to be used on indoor robot for cleaning and inspection and can be further deployed on autonomous unmanned vehicles involving spatial visualization and neuro-heuristic guidance.