bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Wacana Kritis Model Fairclough pada Pidato Sri Sultan HB X dalam Rangka Peringatan Satu Dasawarsa UU Keistimewaan DIY
Authors: Suharti Sri , Risnadyatul H. Rifqi , Purwati Nani
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah hubungan antara bahasa dan struktur sosial budaya pada teks pidato Sri Sultan HB X pada peringatan satu dasawarsa keistimewaan Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan metode analisis wacana kritis Fairclough. Dimensi analisisnya mencakup teks, praktik wacana, sosial budaya sesuai kerangka analisis Fairclough. Dimensi-dimensi tersebut menghubungkan mulai tingkat teks hingga tingkat praktik sosial budaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sri Sultan HB X ingin menggambarkan Yogyakarta memiliki kelayakan hidup yang baik, dan masyarakatnya memiliki filosofi Jawa yang diterapkan dalam kehidupan. Representasi tindakan sosial budaya untuk meneguhkan keistimewaan Yogyakarta ditunjukkan melalui upaya adaptasi budaya dan tradisi terhadap nilai-nilai baru. Sosok Sri Sultan HB X sebagai kepala daerah dan raja ditunjukkan agar pidato yang disampaikan selalu didengar oleh rakyatnya.
Kata Kunci: Sri Sultan, keistimewaan, budaya,  pidato, wacana kritis
Bioacoustic Analysis for Help Identify Andestimate Distribution of Anura Due to the Effects of Ecotourism in the CA-TWA Region of Telaga Warna
Authors: Wahyuningsih Tri , Ristasa A. Rusna , Rumanta Maman , Ratnaningsih Anna
Published: June 2023

Indonesia is a country with very high biodiversity and is known as Mega Biodiversity. In Indonesia found about 450 species of Anura representing about 11% of all species in the world, and 28 species ofwhich 28 live in West Java.  Anura animals have a pattern of calling behavior that is essential for mating: males produce call-up behavior that attracts females and, in some species, represents the extent of their territory. Research on frogs and toads is considered necessary considering the absence of more detailed data on the bioacoustics of these frogs, especially in the West Java area, so that variations and patterns of anura sounds are known in the Telaga Warna Nature Reserve and Nature Park (CA-TWA) area and can make scientific contributions in information on variations and sound patterns owned by anura animals in terms of anura conservation in Indonesia.  This research was conducted from month March-December 2018, located in Telaga Warna Nature Reserve and Nature Park, Bogor, West Java.  Call the recording every 6:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m. each night during the sampling period.  The number of anura species in the villa and swamp areas is more abundant than the lake area, and the presence of Pearl maroon frogs (nyctixalus margaritifer) found in the villa and lake areas, while the Bufo melanotictus type that likes to live in the lake area. It can be seen that the villa and swamp areas are still maintained vegetation by looking at the medium density of the canopy. Steeper slope conditions help the flow of nutrients from the soil due to the erosion process and settle in flat to gentle areas. The density of the canopy in the area helps maintain the surface temperature of the land with a stable land surface temperature ranging from 15 – 21 0C.
The Influence of Transformational Leadership and Organizational Climate on Work Motivation and Innovative Work Behavior at the Department of Population and Civil Registration of East Lombok Regency
Authors: Rahman Salmun , Asmony Thatok , Nurmayanti Siti
Published: June 2023

Innovative work behavior plays a crucial role in creating and implementing valuable ideas for an organization. Leadership and organizational climate have a significant impact on supporting such behavior through support, facilitating creative thinking, providing resources, encouraging a culture of experimentation and learning, and setting an example of innovative behavior. The objective of this research is to analyze (1) the influence of transformational leadership on innovative work behavior, (2) the influence of organizational climate on innovative work behavior, (3) the influence of transformational leadership on work motivation, (4) the influence of organizational climate on work motivation, (5) the influence of work motivation on innovative work behavior, (6) the influence of transformational leadership on innovative work behavior through work motivation, and (7) the influence of organizational climate on innovative work behavior through work motivation. This study employs a quantitative associative method involving 132 employees as research participants. Data was collected using questionnaires and analyzed using SEM-PLS analysis. The research findings indicate that (1) transformational leadership does not have a significant influence on innovative work behavior, (2) organizational climate has a positive and significant influence on innovative work behavior, (3) transformational leadership has a positive and significant influence on work motivation, (4) organizational climate has a positive and significant influence on work motivation, (5) work motivation has a positive and significant influence on innovative work behavior, (6) transformational leadership has a significant influence on innovative work behavior through work motivation, and (7) organizational climate has a significant influence on innovative work behavior through work motivation.
Dampak Konservatisme Auditor terhadap Profit Management dan Opini Going Concern pada Perusahaan Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Tanisya Vienna , Harsono Budi
Published: June 2023

This research aims to determine the effect of the quality of earnings management relationship auditors on Going Concern opinions in companies listed on the IDX for the 2016-2020 period. The quantitative method uses secondary data from independent auditor reports and the annual financial reports of non-manufacturing companies listed on the IDX for the 2016-2020 period. This research used a purposive sampling method with a sample of 690 from 789 companies with a final number of 3171, resulting in observation data. Data was tested using Eviews software. The dependent variable is in the form of Business Continuity Opinion. The independent variable is Profit Management. Moderating variables are Big 4. Control variables are the Market value of company assets, Firm size, Leverage, ROA, Market book ratio, Company age, Sales growth and CFO. The research results show that the Big 4 has a significant relationship with Earnings Management. Then Earnings Management cannot strengthen a significant relationship between the Big 4 and the Going Concern opinion. Thus, testing on 11 variables only creates 1 variable in line with the hypothesis, namely, the Big 4 variables have a significant negative relationship to Earnings Management. Profit Management variable testing has no significant relationship to the Going Concern opinion.
AKUNTABILITAS DAN TRANSPARANSI DALAM PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN LEMBAGA SWADAYA MASYARAKAT DI PULAU LOMBOK
Authors: Aprilia Putri Salsabila , Fikri Muhammad Ali , Suryantara Adhitya Bayu
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar tingkat akuntabilitas dan transparansi dalam pengelolaan keuangan Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat di pulau lombok berdasarkan data yang terdapat di website. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan peneliti yaitu deskriptif Kuantitatif. Dimana teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan pertanyaan tertutup yang berisi tentang pernyataan yang diisi langsung oleh peneliti dengan panduan yang telah ditetapkan dengan 70 sampel. Data yang diolah dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan berdasarkan ISAK35. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat akuntabilitas LSM di Pulau Lombok sebesar 2,8% dengan tingkat interval akuntabilitas sangat kurang. Sedangkan berdasarkan ISAK 35 pada posisi laporan keuangan LSM, laporan penghasilan komprehensif, laporan perubahan aset netto, laporan perubahan arus kas dan CALK terdapat pada angka 0% karena belum ditemukan lembaga yang membuat laporan keuangannya berdasarkan ISAK 35 di websitenya. Tetapi jika dilihat akuntabilitas berdasarkan program atau pada tingkat dimana masyarakat mampu merasakan manfaat dari program yang dimiliki LSM berdasarkan website resmi dari LSM maka sudah ditemukan beberapa foto ataupun dokumentasi bahkan artikel yang memuat berita tentang pengabdian maupun layanan LSM dalam masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa LSM sudah akuntabel dari segi akuntabilitas programnya. Transparansi LSM di pulau Lombok berdasarkan hasil penelitian berada di tingkat cukup kurang karena hanya 22 dari 70 LSM yang memiliki website resmi yang berfungsi untuk menunjukan segala aktivitas di LSM tersebut. Dimana angka yang ditemukan yaitu pada jumlah 31%, berdasarkan angka ini dapat diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa LSM lebih fokus terhadap keterbukaan program dibandingkan dengan pertanggungjawaban atas laporan keuangannya.
Descobrindo caminhos: importância do envolver-se em Arte no contexto escolar - breves olhares bibliográficos.
Authors:   , Silva Elionara Maria da
Published: June 2023

Este TCC busca trazer como a Arte é importante ser trabalhada como disciplina primordial, para isso, passamos cronologicamente observando a metodologia e o currículo dessa disciplina onde podemos observar mudanças. O ensino de Artes pode ser detectado com maiores ou menores dificuldades que vai impactar diretamente na atuação do professor e a aplicação da disciplina de Arte, seja na formação especializada em suas quatro linguagens de atuação (Artes visuais, Dança, Teatro e Música) ou na união deles como forma interdisciplinar como é “ideal” acontecer nas escolas, que encontramos dentro das bibliografias. Precisando ter conhecimento da importância de termos mais tempos para se especializar e dar mais oportunidade de reconhecer cada linguagem artística. Buscando evidenciar a Arte sempre esteve presente no cotidiano da humanidade, temos o objetivo de compreender o papel da Arte e suas linguagens na sociedade e na formação do pedagogo e suas consequências, esclarecendo que o ensino de Artes na sala de aula tem um papel significativo na construção do ser e até com o teor terapêutico, mas apresentada principalmente em relação a construção de um ser crítico, pensante e interativo na sociedade que está inserido. Ou seja, é importante expor que a Arte é conhecimento.
Cost Variation Analysis of Various Brands of Anti-Depressants Agents Currently Available in Indian Markets
Authors: Manpreet, Shamsher Singh , GD Gupta , Khadga Raj Aran
Published: June 2023

Depression is a mental, psychiatric medical condition or disorder in which individuals manifest some clinical syndrome characterized by sadness, mood swings, societal withdrawal, lack of interest, family issues, and education problems which affect the daily student life in which the individual does not participate in daily activities. Sometimes individual commits suicide due to exam stress and that swings the mood upon the condition of the individual. The cost of brand-name medications prescribed in such circumstances exacerbates the disease burden and may even result in noncompliance with therapy. IDR (Indian Depository Receipt) was used to calculate the cost of various antidepressant drug brands. Using the percentage cost ratio, one can ascertain the price of each brand’s 10 tablets in INR (Indian Rupees), the cost ratio, and the percentage cost variance. The difference between the greatest and lowest prices of the same drug produced by Indian pharmaceutical industries was calculated. There is a greater price disparity between agents on the market. The greatest expense variance was found to be amitriptyline 25 mg (195%), fluoxetine 50 mg (95%), sertraline 50 mg (83%) and the lowest % cost variation was of fluvoxamine 20 mg (13.8 mg), duloxetine 20 mg (16%) and escitalopram 10 mg (38%). On the Indian market, the average price disparity between antidepressant medications of various brands is quite high. If a pricey brand is prescribed, patients will incur additional costs.
Ciência e comunicação: a presença de instituições brasileiras no YouTube
Authors: Araujo Eveline Stella de , Benato Arielly Cristina de Moura Grande
Published: June 2023

No Brasil, somou-se à infodemia um processo de negacionismo e descrédito das ciências pelo espalhamento de fake news on-line, agravando as consequências da covid-19. A hipótese desse artigo é que as estratégias de Search Engine Optimization (SEO) e de web semântica podem melhorar significativamente a construção da presença digital de canais institucionais de ciência no Brasil, no combate às fake news. O objetivo é descrever e analisar dois canais institucionais no YouTube de produção pública da ciência. Para tal, foi utilizado o método quanti-quali, com métricas do Social Blade, observação direta e aplicação de questionário. Nos resultados, constatou-se a preferência por vídeos de curta duração, com diferenças substanciais no estilo artístico e narrativo. Os conteúdos geraram conversações e reações externas à academia, devido a circulação em outras redes sociais digitais. Conclui-se que o aprimoramento das técnicas de otimização nos dois canais, a partir da utilização de hashtags apropriadas e títulos mais atrativos ampliou o público final.
Mortalidade por câncer de mama em mulheres idosas no Brasil e nas grandes regiões: uso do SISAP-Idoso
Authors: Romero Montilla Dalia Elena , Arizaleta Cristina Montero , Souza Nathalia Andrade de , Prado Palacios Yrneh Yadamis , Carvalho Vinícius de Souza Silva
Published: June 2023

A idade avançada é um dos fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento do câncer de mama. O objetivo deste estudo é apresentar a situação epidemiológica e o acesso ao diagnóstico do câncer de mama entre idosas nas regiões do Brasil. O estudo é descritivo e compreende o período entre 2000 a 2019. Analisam-se indicadores de mortalidade, morbidade e acesso ao diagnóstico. A qualidade da informação da mortalidade foi analisada pelo indicador ‘óbitos com causa básica mal definida’. Segundo os resultados, a maioria dos óbitos foi prematura. As regiões Sul e Sudeste tiveram as maiores taxas de mortalidade por câncer de mama. Nas regiões Norte e Nordeste, há maior subnotificação de óbitos devido à qualidade das informações sobre mortalidade. Conclui-se que as idosas devem ser consideradas nas ações e nos programas sobre câncer de mama e que se deve aumentar o acesso ao diagnóstico das idosas.
STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF-ESTEEM AND ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATION AMONG STUDENTS
Authors: Teterina Aleksandra
Published: June 2023

Goal: to study the relationship between achievement motivation and self-esteem among students. Participants: 72 students aged 17-47 years (Mdn=23). Methods: Rosenberg's self-esteem scale, The Mehrabian Achieving Tendency Scale, State Self-Esteem Scale. Results: strong linear positive relationships were found between achievement motivation and state self-esteem, performance-oriented self-esteem, social self-esteem, global self-esteem. A moderate positive linear relationship was found between achievement motivation and appearance-oriented self-esteem.
Application of RAPD-PCR and Phylogenetic Analysis for Accurate Characterization of Salmonella spp. Isolated from Chicken and Their Feed and Drinking Water
Authors: Hasan Thamer O , J Lafta Inam , A Ahmed Emad , A Jassam Samah
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study was ‎the‎ discrimination of Salmonella‎‎ isolated from chicken and their feed ‎and drinking water for the epidemiological control of salmonellosis. Totally, 289 samples, ‎including 217 chicken cloaca swabs, 46 water, and 26 feed samples were collected from five ‎different farms in Karbala governorate, Iraq. Conventional bacteriology tests, API 20E, Vitek 2, ‎and serology were used for bacterial identification. Random amplified polymorphic ‎DNA (RAPD)-polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was applied to analyze the genetic relationships ‎among Salmonella‎‎ isolates. The isolation rate of Salmonella‎‎ spp. was 21.1% (61/289). While the ‎water samples constituted the highest rate (30.4%), a rate of 21.7% was reported for the cloaca ‎swabs, with no isolate at all from chicken feed. Vitek 2 was able to identify some isolates to the ‎serotype level, such as S. Enteritidis, S. Paratyphi B, and S. Paratyphi C. However, the isolates ‎were diagnosed as S. enterica by API 20E, and as S. enterica subsp. arizonae through serology. ‎Analyzing the samples by the RAPD-PCR assay showed the presence of genetically different ‎Salmonella‎‎ spp. Dendrograms created by the GelJ software successfully delineated the genetic ‎relationships. Therefore, RAPD-PCR can be used as a surrogate tool for the fast, reliable, and ‎accurate detection of Salmonella‎‎ in epidemiological surveys when compared with other ‎biochemical-based identification methods.
a Analisis Produk MS Glow Di Desa Poka
Authors: Sitorus Marisa Evi , Telussa Sandra
Published: June 2023

Abstract: The importance of Brand Awareness for a skincare Product is currently a special concern for every user. One of the most popular Skincare products among the public is Skincare MS Glow. From the explanation above. This Study aims to determine the ectent of Brand Awareness of MS Glow products in Poka Village Communities. This Study aims to find out which half of the Brand awareness of MS Glow Products in the people of Poka Village, Ambon City. This Research is a qualitative descriptive study with an individual unit of analysis, namely people who have used MS Glow products. This study uses data collection techniques in the form of interviews, to 10 sources of participatory observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique used in this study is data reduction, displaying data, drawing conclusions. The result showed that the people of poka village were well acquainted with MS Glow skincare products. Brand awareness analysis of the MS Glow brand meets the criteria desired by the poka village community, namely MS Glow is a type of skincare product that has the function of overcoming and treating facial skin. And already has a BPOM certification, the poka village community gets a reminder (Brand Recall) MS Glow skincare products just by looking at the logo slogan and symbol of the product. The goal is to position the brand to the top of the mind in the minds of users. Based on the results of research on the audience process to realize top of mind which cand be seen from the many well-known brands of skincare products at this time, the people of poka village tend to continue to use MS Glow products.
Analisis Perilaku Komunikasi Gamer Dengan Lingkungan Sekitar (Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa FISIP Gamer PUBG Mobile)
Authors: Halid Rizky Djunaidi , Salakay Selvianus
Published: June 2023

This is a ‘Mix Method’ research that aims to determine the effect of the online game, PUBG Mobile, on the communicative behaviour of students at the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Pattimura University. This research was conducted at the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Pattimura University, Ambon. The data collection of the mixing method was performed guantitatively and qualitatively. Quantitative data were collected through questionnaires and qualitative data was collected through interviews. The theories used for this research are Symbolic Interaction Theory, Computer-Mediated Communication Theory and McClellan’s Theory of Motivational Needs.

The results showed that there was no effect of the X variable (PUBG Mobile Online Game) on the Y variable (Behaviour of communication), this can be seen in the results of quantitative data, namely the value of Sig.= 0,075 > 0,05 and count 1,810 < table 2,001 so that HO rejected Dan Ha accepted. The percentage of the R square value is only 5.3%. Quantitative data is also supported by qualitative data which confirms that there is no influence of online games on behaviour of communication.
Eksistensi Pidana Kerja Sosial dalam Perspektif Hukum Progresif
Authors: Rafsanjani Jody Imam , Prasetio Rizki Bagus , Anggayudha Zaihan Harmaen
Published: June 2023

The most current Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP) contains the concept of Community Service Punishment, which is considered an effort to reform the criminal law system. Community Service Punishment, as a form of punishment in this country, requires an appropriate mechanism to achieve sentencing goals, namely the rehabilitation of convicts through participation in social activities that benefit society. This study aims to analyze the existence of Community Service Punishment to strengthen law enforcers’ understanding of it as one of the main recognized forms of punishment. By using a progressive legal perspective, this research recognizes that the law should consider the development of society and emphasizes the importance of legal reform, if necessary. This study uses a normative juridical approach and conducts qualitative analysis. Based on the results of research conducted through literature studies, it was found that the criminal justice process results in overcapacity in Correctional Facilities, which ultimately hinders the achievement of sentencing goals. Therefore, the importance of imposing Community Service Punishment is very relevant. However, to carry out Community Service Punishment effectively, an organized and systematic procedure is required. This will ensure that the implementation of Community Service Punishment aligns with the expectations and goals to be achieved. We suggest that the relevant parties take advantage of the ratification of the Criminal Code as an opportunity to renew criminal law in Indonesia by increasing the competence and coordination of the criminal justice subsystem in terms of Community Service Punishment.
Una representació a Madrid de les obres dramàtiques de Francesc Fontanella (1738)
Authors: Rossich Albert , Valsalobre Pep
Published: June 2023

The article presents the recent discovery of a printed translation into Spanish of the two most important plays by the Catalan Baroque playwright Francesc Fontanella (1622‑1681). Both plays were performed in Madrid in 1738 on the occasion of the wedding of Charles of Bourbon (King of the Two Sicilies, future Charles III of Spain) to Maria Amalia of Saxony, daughter of the King of Poland. We will analyse the literary and operatic context of the celebration, the characteristics of the translation in relation to the Catalan originals, the musical aspect of the pieces (accentuated in the Spanish version), some aspects of the staging, and the possible involvement of Fray Agustín Eura.
Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kompetensi lulusan melalui tracer study
Authors: Jonathan Saputra  , Nurwidyaningrum Dyah , Amalia Amalia
Published: June 2023

Kompetensi lulusan adalah suatu bagian yang penting bagi suatu program studi untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan kegiatan pembelajaran yang sudah dilakukan. Kompetensi lulusan dapat diukur dengan berbagai cara, salah satunya melalui tracer study. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi kompetensi lulusan melalui pelaksanaan kegiatan tracer study. Faktor yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah penguasaan saat berkuliah, relevansi, penguasaan masa sekarang, dan ketertarikan. Ruang lingkup penelitian dibatasi khusus bagi alumni prodi D4 Konstruksi Gedung PNJ. Data diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner ilmiah secara online kepada responden penelitian. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda dengan melalui uji hipotesis t dan F. Persamaan regresi linear berganda menunjukkan bahwa seluruh faktor memberi pengaruh yang positif terhadap kompetensi lulusan, dimana faktor relevansi menjadi faktor dengan pengaruh paling positif. Secara parsial, hasil uji hipotesis dengan uji t menghasilkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari masing-masing faktor secara parsial. Secara simultan, uji F memberikan hasil bahwa seluruh faktor secara bersama-sama memiliki pengaruh yang juga signifikan terhadap kompetensi lulusan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa seluruh faktor perlu diperhatikan oleh prodi D4 Konstruksi Gedung agar mampu meningkatkan kompetensi lulusan di masa mendatang.
Perancangan saklar lampu otomatis dengan pir sensor berbasis Arduino
Authors: Mulyanto Tri , Purwanto Purwanto
Published: June 2023

Dengan pesatnya perkembangan teknologi saat ini membuat kehidupan kita tak lepas akan kebutuhan sumber tenaga listrik. Bahkan sumber tenaga listrik menjadi kebutuhan pokok bagi manusia. Penggunaan sumber tenaga listrik setiap tahunnya mengalami peningkatan. Adapun salah satu penyebabnya adalah perilaku pemborosan dalam memakai energi listrik. Diantara perilaku pemborosan energi listrik yaitu membiarkan atau menyalakan lampu ketika tidak diperlukan. Untuk itu penelitian ini akan merancang sebuah saklar yang dapat bekerja secara otomatis dengan memanfaatkan sensor PIR (Passive Infrared Receive) yang berbasis Arduino Uno. Perancangan ini bertujuan untuk meminimalisir perilaku pemborosan energi listrik terutama pada penggunaan lampu yang berlebihan. Perancangan saklar lampu otomatis dengan sensor PIR besbasis Arduino ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka dengan mengambil data dan informasi dari buku penunjang, artikel ilmiah atau jurnal, dan datasheet serta sumber lainnya yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitan ini rancangan saklar lampu otomatis dengan sensor PIR berbasis Arduino Uno dapat bekerja sesuai dengan yang diharapkan dan dapat digunakan untuk keperluan sehari â€“ hari.
Pemanfaatan kulit ayam sebagai frozen food taichan satay guna peningkatan nilai ekonomi pangan hewani
Authors: Putri Julian Andriani , Subandiyah Ninuk , Abdillah Davin Taufiq
Published: June 2023

Selain dagingnya yang dapat dikonsumsi, bagian ayam yang dapat dikonsumsi adalah bagian kulit dan jeroan dari ayam tersebut, yang apabila kita beli di pasaran harga dari kulit ayam maupun jeroan dari ayam ini jauh lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan harga daging ayam. Kulit ayam pada saat ini mempunyai harga beli yang cukup rendah di pasaran untuk bahan yang saat ini dapat diolah menjadi salah satu bahan dasar dari pembuatan kuliner yang masih trend dimasa ini, yaitu Sate Taichan. Salah satu inovasi kuliner yang cukup menarik perhatian masyarakata saat ini adalah kuliner Sate Taichan. Sate Taichan dikenal di Indonesia sekitar tahun 2016 Salah satu cara yang dapat digunakan untuk mengolah kulit ayam ini adalah dengan memanfaatkan teknologi Frozen Food. Frozen Food atau dalam Bahasa Indonesia bisa diartikan olahan makanan yang dibekukan, adalah salah satu cara atau metode mengawetkan makanan yang dilakukan dengan cara menyimpan makanan dalam suhu sampai mencapai titik bekunya yang mempunyai tujuan untuk membuat bahan makanan tersebut menjadi lebih tahan lama sehingga tidak mudah busuk atau basi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian RAL (Rancangan Acak Lengkap) Dengan pengulangan sebanyak tiga kali. Dalam RAL banyaknya satuan percobaan tidak dibatasi. Analisis yang akan dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis uji organoleptik. Tahapan yang dilakukan adalah mengolah kulit ayam, lalu setelah itu proses packing, dilanjutkan dengan proses pembekuan, dan yang terakhir adalah proses pengujian organoleptik.
Alfabetización inclusiva en Ecuador: estrategia bajo los efectos del COVID19
Authors: Lemoine Quintero Frank Angel , Villacis Zambrano Lilia Monserrate , Montesdeoca Calderón María Gabriela
Published: June 2023

La presente investigación fue realizada con la finalidad de analizar la realidad de los procesos de la alfabetización inclusiva en el Ecuador para responder con nuevas estrategias que permitan dar respuesta a la situación  generada por el Covid19 que ha incidido en el proceso formativo. El método teórico, que a través de los diferentes autores se logró justificar el estudio argumentado del estado del arte en todo el sumario de indagación, basándose en antecedentes y práctica integral educativa, también se utilizó el método analítico deductivo integrando valoraciones cuantitativas que contribuyeron al análisis como una herramienta de gestión del proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje. El método empírico sirvió como herramienta para probar la fiabilidad y validez de los indicadores del Redatam   que aportaron a verificar a nivel interpretativo las falencias existentes  y el efecto de agudización desde la pandemia. Se concluye en proponer en trabajar en estrategias que posibiliten llegar donde se encuentran los más  necesitados  en  la zona rural y urbana desde el contexto social, económico, valorativo, trabajando en conjunto con gobiernos  para el fortalecimiento  de la educación inclusiva.
Diversity Experience Index Informs Sense of Belonging
Authors: Beckman Paul A.
Published: June 2023

This research project was executed to demonstrate a new approach to increasing Sense of Belonging of individuals to groups to which they belong.  The foundation of the approach lies in the application of concepts from a branch of math called Graph Theory.  Graph Theory provides concepts and calculations that can be applied to understand the structures that arise when elements interact in a network.  This project considers individual humans who interact when they come together to participate in some activity.  In particular, we will apply this analytical methodology to UFM, Unaccompanied Foreign Minors, children who arrive without adult supervision or guidance from foreign countries to build a new life in their new country (in our case, Spain).  One goal of the project is to increase the Sense of Belonging of these children to other children in the program with whom they do not share common characteristics (Age, Country of Origin, and Time Spent in Spain).  We use the concept of “Diversity Experience Index”, or DEI, that shows for any individual, the number of interactions they have had with other individuals with particular characteristics.  A student’s DEI values can then suggest future interactions in the program to achieve the goal of increasing their Sense of Belonging to other students in the program.
Actitudes y componentes de la tutoría y acción tutorial y su influencia en la mejora del desempeño académico
Authors: Expósito-López Jorge , Chacón-Cuberos Ramón , Zahra-Rakdani Fátima , Serrano-García Jennifer
Published: June 2023

Las dinámicas de orientación y tutoría de los estudiantes son algunos de los elementos más importantes que definen los nuevos modelos pedagógicos y docentes que se requieren según los parámetros de calidad de la educación actual. Para comprobar las relaciones en estas acciones y algunas variables con las que se relacionan, como los roles y actitudes que en ellos desempeñan los estudiantes y su influencia en aspectos tan centrales como su potencial de desempeño académico. Se establece un estudio empírico, de corte transversal y ex post facto, realizado en 358 adultos emergentes, que emplea cuatro instrumentos estandarizados para la recogida de datos, utilizando el software IBM AMOS® para el análisis mediante un Modelo de Ecuaciones Estructurales (SEM). Los resultados muestran una asociación positiva entre las dimensiones internas de la actitud hacia la tutoría, la autorregulación del esfuerzo, las habilidades sociales y el desarrollo del desempeño académico. Lo que constata la importancia de las acciones tutoriales en la educación actual y plantea la necesidad de realizar estudios más amplios que establezcan las relaciones entre los componentes tutoriales, aspectos del desarrollo personal de los estudiantes y los resultados de su aprendizaje mediante estudios que consideren el uso de variables mensurables y evaluables.
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY FOR SPECIAL INTEREST TOURISM (SIT) THROUGH COMMUNITY-BASED ECOTOURISM (CBET) IN PERAWAN BEACH TO PROMOTE A SUSTAINABLE ECONOMY
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Malang, Department of Geography, Faculty of Social Science, Malang, Indonesia, Sumarmi Sumarmi , BACHRI Syamsul ,   Universitas Negeri Malang, Department of Geography, Faculty of Social Science, Malang, Indonesia, SHOLEHA Adellia Wardatus ,   Universitas Negeri Malang, Department of Geography, Faculty of Social Science, Malang, Indonesia, KURNIAWATI Elya ,   Universitas Negeri Malang, Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Science, Malang, Indonesia, HAKIKI Ariyan Rahman ,   Universitas Negeri Malang, Department of Geography, Faculty of Social Science, Malang, Indonesia, HIDIYAH Tabita May ,   Universitas Negeri Malang, Department of Geography, Faculty of Social Science, Malang, Indonesia
Published: June 2023

Perawan Beach is a popular tourist destination due to its unique and beautiful natural views. The research aimed to: (1) identify the carrying capacity of the environment in developing ecotourism in Perawan Beach; (2) identify the economic conditions of the community around Perawan Beach to develop ecotourism; (3) identify community participation in developing ecotourism in Perawan Beach; (4) identify Special Interest Tourism (SIT) activities that are fit and attractive to tourists at Perawan Beach; and (5) develop optimization of Community-Based Ecotourism (CBET) strategies through Special Interest Tourism in Perawan Beach to promote the sustainable economy. This research method used the explanatory sequential mixed methods design. Data collection methods include field tests, observations, and interviews. The data analysis technique used is SWOT analysis using a quantitative descriptive approach based on the results of the IFAS and EFAS matrices. The SWOT analysis results demonstrated that the development of the tourism area in Perawan Beach is currently in quadrant III, indicating that development strategies must be optimized to address weaknesses and support existing opportunities. The primary area development opportunity that can benefit tourist attractions is to increase tourism activities at the Pedotan and Gundang Wetan attractions through Special Interest Tourism (SIT). Moreover, it is essential to develop tourist attractions and integrate the ecological value of the area through edutourism-based development. Details of area development can be carried out in a sustainable manner, beginning with community participation, visitor training for environmental preservation, and training through Special Interest Tourism activities located in the main area of Perawan Beach, the Pedotan area, and the Gundang Wetan area.
VFR TRAVEL AND COVID-19 IMPACTS: THE SOUTH AFRICAN EXPERIENCE
Authors:   School of Tourism and Hospitality, College of Business and Economics, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa, ROGERSON Christian M. , ROGERSON Jayne M. ,   School of Tourism and Hospitality, College of Business and Economics, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
Published: June 2023

COVID-19 had major negative consequences globally for travel for visits to friends and relatives (VFR), which is an under-researched segment of tourism. This paper responds to the need for extended research on VFR travel by examining the impacts of COVID-19 on the VFR sector and its spatial imprint in South Africa. VFR travel sector was second only to business travel in terms of the negative impacts of COVID-19 restrictions imposed in South Africa. An uneven geography is observed of the impact of COVID-19 on VFR travel mobilities. Using data on VFR trips and bednights the analysis discloses the greatest absolute declines in VFR travel occurred in South Africa’s major metropolitan areas. By contrast, in terms of the relative decline and local impacts for destinations of the COVID-19 hollowing out of VFR travel a different pattern emerges. The worst affected spaces were remote, mainly rural localities which are in South Africa’s poorest and most economically distressed areas.
EVALUATION OF CITIZENS' SATISFACTION WITH THE QUALITY OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES IN THE MEKONG DELTA, VIETNAM
Authors:   An Giang University, Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, An Giang Province, Vietnam, HAI Nguyen Chi , LE Vu Thi Phuong ,   Vinh University, College of Social Sciences and Humanities, Faculty of Politics and Journalism, Nghe An Province, Vietnam, SON Nguyen Thai ,   Vinh University, College of Pedagogy, Faculty of Political Education, Nghe An Province, Vietnam, TUAN Phan Van ,   Vinh University, College of Social Sciences and Humanities, Faculty of Politics and Journalism, Nghe An Province, Vietnam
Published: June 2023

Citizen satisfaction is one of the essential factors reflecting the quality of public administrative services provided by state administrative agencies. The study aims to assess citizens' satisfaction with the quality of public administrative services in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. Research data were collected from survey results using questionnaires from 792 survey samples in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. Research results have shown that citizens are satisfied with the quality of public administrative services in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. At the same time, there are six factors affecting citizens' satisfaction with the quality of public administrative services, including (1) Reliability; (2) Service capacity of staff; (3) Service attitude of staff; (4) The service level of staff; (5) Infrastructure; (6) Administrative procedures. Research results show no difference in citizen satisfaction in gender, age and education groups. Besides, the survey area group has a difference in citizen satisfaction. The research results have theoretical and practical significance for public administration in Vietnam. From the research results, several contents are discussed and proposed to improve citizens' satisfaction with the quality of public administrative services in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam.
THE IMPACT OF TAXES ON TOURISM BUSINESS (IN THE EXAMPLE OF SAMARKAND, UZBEKISTAN)
Authors:   Department of Digital Economics, Faculty of Human Resources Management, Samarkand State University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, SAFAROV Bahodirhon , TANIEV Ahmadjon ,   Department of Accounting and banking, Faculty of Economics, Samarkand Branch of Tashkent State University of Economics, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, JANZAKOV Bekzot ,   Department of Food and Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Economics, Samarkand Branch of Tashkent State University of Economics, Samarkand, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the impact of taxes on tourism business entities in Samarkand region, Uzbekistan. Taxes play major role in the redistribution of income in all sectors of economy including tourism. Previous researches illustrated that tax rates significantly affected competitiveness of destination and thereby impacted long-term development of tourism destinations. We analyzed the performance of 30 tourism companies and found out that the volume of own capital and tax burden significantly affected the entities’ profitability. Also, we investigated seasonal dynamics of prices and number of tourist visits in the example of a relatively competent hotel and found that taxes had no significant effect on profit loss.
Japan’s Contribution to International Peace: Restrictions and Advantages
Authors: Ishizuka Katsumi
Published: June 2023

Japan is said to be a peace-loving country. In fact, the State’s history indicates that Japan and its politicians have surely sought positive ways to dispatch Japan’s SDF personnel to UN or international operations for the pursuit of UN-centred policy, despite the State’s constitutional constraints. For example, Japan created or amended several laws including the PKO Law in 1992 as well as the JDR Law in 1987 and the Anti-Terrorism Law in 2001. Therefore, one can identify the evolving process of Japan’s contribution to international peace. However, at the time of writing, Japan’s contribution to UN peacekeeping is token. This article points out several restrictions and advantages for Japan to dispatch forces to overseas operations. The restrictions include legal, diplomatic, and situational ones. The advantages include ones due to the State’s record in the UN, due to the state’s diverse and comprehensive approaches to international peace, and those due to the current situation of international peace and security. Japan should take advantage of its middle-power status for its contribution to international peace. Keywords: Japan; International peace; The UN; Middle power
Impacto en el impuesto predial producto de una actualización en los valores catastrales en el área rural del municipio de Gachantivá, Boyacá.
Authors: Gutiérrez-Urueña Carlos , Chaparro Elizabeth , Meneses Andrea
Published: June 2023

Con apenas 2815 habitantes distribuidos en 88,02 km 2 , el municipio de Gachantivá, Boyacá cuenta con una desactualización catastral que se asciende a 27 años, dado que esta no se realiza desde el año 1995; su base catastral suma aproximadamente 5950 predios rurales y urbanos. El municipio, cuyo Esquema de Ordenamiento Territorial (EOT) define, en su Modelo de Ocupación del Territorio - MOT, que los usos permitidos del suelo girarán en torno a la agricultura y restringen la explotación minera con fines de conservación del agua y los bosques. Por otro lado, con la adopción de la política de catastro multipropósito, dinamizada desde hace aproximadamente 7 años, las entidades territoriales tienen la posibilidad de contar con instrumentos normativos, económicos e institucionales para fomentar la actualización catastral con un efecto directo sobre el ordenamiento y desarrollo territorial. Es así como, con la Resolución 148 del año 2020 los gestores catastrales podrán utilizar métodos de recolección de información en el barrido predial masivo a partir de métodos indirectos que incluyen modelos geoestadísticos, econométricos, análisis de Big Data y demás fuentes secundarias. Por lo tanto, esta investigación tiene como propósito explorar algunas de las técnicas habilitadas en el marco normativo actual que permitan evaluar estos métodos de recolección de información indirectos para modelar la actualización catastral en la zona rural del municipio y, medir, tanto para la administración como para los propietarios, el impacto que este tendría en el Impuesto Predial unificado – IPU.
El algodón del norte santafesino. Rupturas y continuidades de la evolución de esta producción en los últimos años
Authors: Pujadas María Fernanda
Published: June 2023

El algodón es una producción que se desarrolla en el Norte de Santa Fe, siendo marginal entre los cultivos provinciales, pero de gran importancia para los departamentos donde se asienta. El presente trabajo estudia la evolución de la cadena productiva algodonera en la Provincia desde 2011, comparando los sub-períodos 2011-2015 y 2016-2020 y observando su progreso hasta la actualidad, en el marco de cambios en el modelo económico implementado en el país durante el período, identificando rupturas y continuidades.
El instrumento de observación ante el panel de expertos
Authors: De Castro Idalia Gabriela , Closas Antonio Humberto
Published: June 2023

Cadena de bloques de seguridad criptográfica (blockchain) aporta a la contabilidad, la confiabilidad del registro distribuido y se presume que podría generar cambios significativos en la práctica contable ante la extendida opinión que supondría el paso a la triple entrada. El relevamiento bibliográfico evidenció las bondades atribuidas a dicha tecnología, su carácter experimental, las expectativas generadas en la disciplina contable y la carencia de instrumentos científicos. El objetivo de este artículo es realizar, a partir del juicio de expertos y técnicas estadísticas, el proceso de validación de contenido del instrumento de observación. La investigación sigue una estructura clásica de análisis teórico-empírico. Las decisiones metodológicas incluyen un diseño no experimental, descriptivo, transversal, cualicuantitativo y prospectivo que recolecta datos mediante encuesta. El juicio de expertos es una práctica generalizada de evaluación externa que pondera la representatividad de los ítems del instrumento. El grado de acuerdo se determinó mediante el coeficiente kappa de Fleiss. El proceso de validación del documento entrevista logró consenso entre los evaluadores respecto a la validez de su contenido para producir información sobre cadena de bloques, criptomonedas e información contable; aunque, las evidencias deberían admitirse con cautela dada la selección no probabilística de la muestra. Los ceñidos valores de las pruebas se atribuyen al carácter emergente de las temáticas abordadas, sin embargo, superan el umbral de acuerdo requerido al panel de expertos habiéndose verificado los criterios de claridad, coherencia, relevancia y suficiencia, utilizados para evaluar el documento entrevista.
Periprocedural management of sclerotherapy in patients with telangiectasias of the lower extremities
Authors: Korolova Kh.O. , Korolova Zh.V. , Teplyi V.V.
Published: June 2023

Objective — to reveal the effect of certain medicinal and non­medicinal factors that can be applied before and after the sclerotherapy procedure on the final result of the treatment.
Materials and methods. The study included 104 patients aged 18 to 60 years who underwent sclerotherapy for the treatment of telangiectasias and reticular varicosities of the lower extremities. Patients were divided into subgroups depending on the appointment of phlebotonics and external means after the procedure. Results were evaluated 1, 3, and 6 months after treatment.
Results and discussion. According to the self-assessment of patients, the best cosmetic result was achieved in the subgroup that used phlebotonics in combination with external therapy with heparin sodium gel, compared to the subgroups in which phlebotonics were not prescribed (p < 0.01). In the subgroup where only phlebotonics were used, the result was also better compared to the subgroups in which phlebotonics were not prescribed (p = 0.03; p < 0.01). Self-administration of sodium heparin gel did not provide a statistically significant improvement when comparing the subgroups (p = 0.26). No statistically significant difference in disease recurrence was found between the subgroups (p = 0.729).
Conclusions. Ultrasound Doppler mapping with a detailed definition of the feeding sources of the reticular veins and telangiectasias allows determining the optimal stages of treatment to prevent the recurrence of the disease. The appointment of phlebotonics in the post­procedure period has a positive effect on the cosmetic result of sclerotherapy, especially in combination with external therapy with heparin sodium salt gel (p < 0.01). The use of phlebotonics and gel with heparin sodium salt does not affect the number of relapses of the disease (p = 0,729), which is probably due to the technical impossibility of detecting feeding sources in the pre­procedural period.
Gramíneas silvestres y su utilización antrópica. El caso del género Bromus en dos ambientes húmedos del sur del Cono Sur
Authors: Elichiry Valeria , Musaubach Maria Gabriela
Published: June 2023

Introducción y objetivos: Bromus spp. es un género paradigmático entre las gramíneas silvestres vinculadas a las personas. Su conocimiento aporta al tema de la utilización y consumo de gramíneas silvestres desde el poblamiento humano del Sur del Cono Sur hasta la actualidad. Nos centramos en ambientes húmedos del sector central de Argentina (subregión Pampa Húmeda) y Chile (Central y Centro-sur), abarcando desde el Pacífico hasta el Atlántico. Objetivos: Discutir los alcances y limitaciones en la indagación sobre distintas relaciones establecidas entre las personas y las gramíneas en los espacios referidos. Caracterizar la relevancia del estudio de las gramíneas y, en particular, del género Bromus sintetizando el estado actual de su conocimiento.
M&M: Mediante una recopilación bibliográfica reseñamos la discusión sobre la utilización de gramíneas en el pasado y desarrollamos una base de datos que sistematiza información de distintas fuentes de evidencia (botánica, etnobotánica y arqueológica) con respecto a Bromus spp. También, realizamos una descripción de los fitolitos y granos de almidón redundantes y característicos del conjunto.
Resultados y conclusiones: En los contextos arqueológicos las gramíneas se encuentran asociadas a acondicionamientos de pisos de habitación, a diversas tecnologías, a aspectos estilísticos y potencialmente vinculadas con la alimentación. Desde los registros etnobotánicos se agregan más dimensiones: toponimia, textilería, prácticas de preparación y consumo y sus referentes materiales. Por su parte, los microindicadores del género Bromus poseen características particulares.