bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APLIKASI TEKNOLOGI MIKROBUBBLE PADA PETANI IKAN NILA DI DESA BAYAN
Authors: Scabra Andre Rachmat , Marzuki Muhammad , Setyono Bagus Dwi Hari , Diniarti Nanda , Mulyani Laily Fitriani
Published: June 2021

Desa Bayan Kabupaten Lombok Utara memiliki potensi sumberdaya air dengan kuantitas yang cukup memadai. Berdasarkan pemantauaan saat melakukan survey awal pada awal bulan februari 2020, dari segi kualitas, kondisi air yang digunakan untuk kegiatan budidaya ikan belum memenuhi kaidah standart sertifikasi Cara Budidaya Ikan yang Baik (CBIB). Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan produktifitas lahan budidaya ikan di Desa Bayan dengan cara melakukan perbaikan kualitas air, yaitu meningkatkan kandungan oksigen terlarut, melalui aplikasi teknologi microbubble. Kegiatan ini dileksanakan melalaui beberapa kegiatan, antara lain dengan melakukan sosialisai tentang sertifikasi Cara Budidaya Ikan yang Baik (CBIB) yang meliputi semua aspek kompleks yang menjadi permasalahan pada kelompok pembudidaya, yaitu manajemen kualitas air, tata kelola letak pembangunan kolam budidaya, SDM pengelola kolam budidaya, pemberian pakan dan obat ikan, panen, transportasi ikan, dll. Pada kelompok tersebut juga diujicobakan teknologi mikrobubble untuk meningkatkan kadar oksigen pada kolam budidaya masyarakat. Micro bubble pada media budidaya ikan dapat dihasilkan dengan beberapa metoda dengan karakteristik yang berbeda-beda. Metoda tersebut antara lain dengan elektrolityc microbubble generator, porous plate (PP), ventury tube type bubble generator, dan spherical body in a flowing water tube. Mikrobubble yang diujicobakan pada kegiatan ini adalah mikrobubble bertipe ventury tube. Aplikasi tekhnologi ini dapat menghasilkan produktifitas ikan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pemeliharaan ikan yang tidak menerapkan tekhnologi ini
TARİHSEL KIRILMALARIN KONUTLAŞMAYA ETKİSİ: TİFLİS ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ÜSTÜN Yusuf Mert
Published: June 2021

Konut sektörü, ekonomik, politik ve demografik faktörlerden güçlü bir şekilde etkilenen piyasa tarafından şekillendirilmektedir. Bu faktörler birbiriyle ilişkilidir ve her biri konut sektörüne biçim vermektedir. Bahsi geçen bu üç etmenin arasındaki bağın geçmişte yaşadığı değişim, günümüz şehirlerini derinden etkilemektedir. Gürcistan’ın başkenti ve en büyük şehri olan Tiflis, ülkenin; ekonomik, sosyal ve kültürel açıdan kalbidir. Ülke nüfusunun önemli bir kısmının evi ve gayri safi yurtiçi hasılasının yarısının üretildiği merkez olarak, ülke konut piyasasının da merkezidir. Ayrıca birbirinden farklılaşan; siyasi, ekonomik ve demografik şartlara sahip pek çok tarihi katmandan oluşan şehir; konut piyasası üzerinde etkili olan siyaset, ekonomi ve demografi arasındaki etkileşimin zaman içerisinde incelenmesi için oldukça uygundur. Bu amaçla araştırmada şehir dönemlere ayrılarak incelenmiştir. Araştırmada çarlık öncesi, çarlık, Sovyet ve Sovyet sonrası iki dönemin bir birinden karakter bakımından epey farklılık gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Bu dönemlerde kentin özellikle konutlaşma başta olmak üzere pek çok farklı kalemde çeşitli planlama stratejileri geliştirdiği saptanmıştır. Böylece her bir döneme ait özelliklerin kent üzerinde önemli bir iz bıraktığı ve güncel duruma ortam hazırladığı söylenebilir. Nitekim 2000’li yıllarda değişen siyasi durumla ortaya çıkan son ve güncel dönemde gayrimenkul piyasasında yaşanan hızlı büyümede, geçmiş dönemlerin demografik, siyasi ve ekonomik özelliklerinin etkisinin bulunduğu gözlemlenmiştir.
Pengelolaan Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis Masyarakat Melalui 3R Dalam Upaya Pengurangan Jumlah Timbulan Sampah
Authors: Dwi Sukmawati Paramita
Published: June 2021

Waste management according to Act No. 18 of 2008 on Waste Management is a systematic, comprehensive, and continuous covering waste reduction and handling.  However, currently most of the waste management carried out is still just collecting and transporting waste without any effort to reduce the amount of waste generation. As a result of waste management that there is no effort to reduce, the amount of waste generation will be large and only end up in the final disposal site (TPA), which affects the health of the environment around the landfill site, such as the formation of leachate, methane gas and odors. For this reason, it is necessary to make an effort to reduce the amount of waste generation, one of which can be done is by way of community-based waste management through 3R (Reduse, Reuse and Recycle).

Based on these problems, it is necessary to do socialization to the community about how to manage community-based waste through the 3Rs so that people can play an active and sustainable role in waste management.
Book Review of ‘Kirsten Seidlitz. 2020. Musik & Politischer Konflikt aus der Türkei – kurdische, alevitische und linke Musik in Deutschland’ [Music and Political Conflict from Turkey – Kurdish, Alevi, and Leftist Music In Germany]. Bielefeld: Transcript.
Authors: Jähnichen Gisa
Published: June 2021

This short review essay refers to the book of Kirsten Seidlitz ‘Musik XXABSTRACT Politischer Konflikt aus der Türkei
– Kurdische, alevitische und linke Musik in Deutschland [Music and Political Conflict from Turkey –
Kurdish, Alevi, and Leftist Music in Germany], which was published in 2020 by the German Transcript
Verlag in Bielefeld. It is written in German and addresses many important questions regarding political
conflicts and their impact on music among various different Turkish people living in Germany. Migration
and political participation are heatedly debated in recent times and also a part of cultural exchange.
Desfinanciación de los condroprotectores: ¿Una laguna terapéutica?
Authors: Ferreira Alfaya Francisco Javier
Published: June 2021

Introducción: El empleo de los condroprotectores se presentó como una estrategia mejor encaminada al tratamiento de la artrosis por su efecto modulador y mayor seguridad. Sin embargo, su empleo es discutido y serán retirados de la financiación por el Sistema Nacional de salud (SNS).

El objetivo fue revisar y comparar los condroprotectores en términos de eficacia (sobre dolor, función y estrechamiento articular), seguridad y rentabilidad en el manejo de la artrosis.

Metodología: Se ha realizado una búsqueda bibliográfica de la literatura. Las bases de datos utilizadas fueron Medline y Scopus. Se revisó guía médica de la ESCEO (European Society for Clinical and Economic Aspects of Osteoarthritis), estudio epidemiológico de la Sociedad Española de Reumatología y fichas técnicas de medicamentos de la Agencia Española del Medicamento.

Resultados: Se identificaron un total de 152 artículos con los algoritmos de búsqueda utilizados y los criterios de inclusión/exclusión aplicados. Después de leer títulos y resúmenes, 79 fueron excluidos porque no adecuarse a la calidad metodológica requerida o tratar otras aplicaciones diferentes a la artrosis. Tras la lectura íntegra del resto de artículos, se seleccionaron 36 artículos que se adaptaban al objetivo de este trabajo.

Conclusiones: Los ensayos clínicos que evaluaron la diacereína y el condroitín sulfato tuvieron diseños muy variables que podrían justificar la variabilidad de los resultados obtenidos. Con la desfinanciación de estos fármacos por el SNS, el ahorro esperado podría revertirse por el empleo de recursos sanitarios más costosos en el futuro dado el enfoque a corto plazo de las terapias permanentes.
The status of minority ethnic teachers in England: Institutional racism in the staffroom
Authors: Hargreaves Linda M.
Published: June 2021

This paper reports research conducted with Black and Minority Ethnic (BME) teachers in England, specifically to find out (i) whether the status of teaching influenced their decisions to join the profession, and (ii) their perceptions of their status within the profession. The data are drawn from the national Teacher Status Project conducted in England 2002-6 combined with previously unpublished data from a follow up study with Asian teachers in 2007. The conclusions, based on focus groups with 65 teachers (African Caribbean, Pakistani, Indian, Bangladeshi) in four regions of England, are that the teachers were not influenced by the status of teaching but joined the profession for intrinsic reasons, such as to improve children’s achievement, and to be role models for all children and for other teachers.  Their self perceptions of their status within the profession are that it is low, as shown, for example, through the rejection of their culturally sensitive approaches to teaching, and their struggles to achieve leadership roles. The latter finding is repeatedly endorsed in studies of BME teachers and demands national monitoring of their career trajectories.
Música e interculturalidade: perspectivas interdisciplinares
Authors: De Oliveira Mosca Maristela
Published: June 2021

Este ensaio se apresenta como uma possibilidade de diálogo sobre a configuração de uma forma de educação musical que tenha como princípios a interculturalidade e a interdisciplinaridade. Nesses processos de aprender e ensinar música na escola de educação básica, apresentamos no decorrer do trabalho a constituição de um marco teórico sobre interculturalidade, interdisciplinaridade e educação musical, procurando relacionar, a partir dos princípios de interculturalidade e interdisciplinaridade, uma forma de currículo em movimento em um projecto pedagógico que assume a educação musical como componente curricular. Ao discutirmos sobre as possibilidades metodológicas para os fazeres musicais na escola, temos como eixos a interculturalidade e a interdisciplinaridade, percebendo a aprendência musical que se estabelece nos contextos locais e globais, suscitando uma forma de ser e estar no mundo que promova a igualdade e o respeito a diversidade. Dessa forma, a educação musical deve valorizar a música do mundo e, a partir de seu desfrute e criação trazê-la ao contexto local – interculturalidade, bem como a integração do conhecimento musical com as diferentes áreas de conhecimento, permitindo uma aprendizagem significativa – interdisciplinaridade. Ao relatarmos e refletirmos sobre as aplicações didático-metodológicas da educação musical, evidenciamos o papel da escola face ao fenômeno da interculturalidade.
Cómo organizar el proceso de enseñanza musical de forma intercultural: propuestas para trabajar interculturalmente en el área de primaria
Authors: Bernabé Villodre María del Mar
Published: June 2021

Este artículo pretende mostrar una aproximación a la educación intercultural mediante el proceso de enseñanza musical porque ésta es una parte de la cultura que nos habla del hombre y de su relación con el mundo. Se intenta responder a las nuevas exigencias derivadas de los procesos migratorios con actividades abiertas y flexibles, con las que los docentes adquieran un nuevo protagonismo como profesionales. Éstos necesitan nuevas competencias para desenvolverse adecuadamente en tales contextos complejos, con el trabajo en equipo como principal estrategia ante posibles problemas derivados del diseño curricular y con la integración de las nuevas tecnologías de la información y la comunicación. Con estas propuestas dotadas de objetivos interculturales e instrumentos de evaluación adecuados, se pretende asentar valores interculturales a través del enriquecimiento que supone la práctica musical y garantizar el conocimiento de las diversas culturas presentes en el aula para respetar y conocer “al otro”.
La evolución de la Educación Artística y su revitalización mediante el blog
Authors: López García Camino
Published: June 2021

Las TIC (Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación), en concreto los blogs, son herramientas facilitadoras de la comunicación y el intercambio de información entre las personas. Cada vez son reconocidos como fuente fiable de información, y cada vez son más los especialistas que dedican su tiempo a escribir en alguno de ellos. Más docentes e instituciones educativas apuestan por el blog como formato de exposición de contenidos educativos, que comparten no sólo con sus alumnos, sino con el resto del mundo. Y éste es un poder de difusión y de revitalización que la educación artística no debería desaprovechar. Estamos en un momento de debate muy enriquecedor, ya que la educación artística se la está empezando a considerar parte fundamental del debate sobre la mejora en la educación. La tecnología del blog, del edublog, las TIC pueden ser parte de los elementos que conformarán, si todo sigue según comenzó, el nuevo paradigma educativo.
El hábitat de la memoria
Authors: Martínez Samper Carmen
Published: June 2021

La escultura genera un proceso de reflexión donde el objeto escultórico está arropado por las connotaciones materiales y conceptuales de su tiempo. En este artículo nos planteamos una fórmula renovada para el análisis y la implicación de alumnos y profesores con el patrimonio arquitectónico a través del arte. Unimos arte y tradición para trabajar en la salvaguarda del saber popular y subrayar la casa tradicional como hábitat de la memoria. Nuestro planteamiento se fundamenta en la utilización del proyecto artístico como medio para cuestionar la conservación y pérdida de los elementos que lo componen la arquitectura tradicional. Al elevarlos al grado de obra estos elementos más cotidianos adquieren protagonismo. Por tanto, el arte será la vía para implicar al observador en un pensamiento reflexivo y generar un modelo crítico argumentado a la hora de intervenir en nuestros pueblos. Partiremos de las ventanas tradicionales, que hemos transformado en esculturas, para reflexionar sobre su valor sociocultural. En ellas, encontraremos ejemplos de agresiones, de sustitución de elementos propios y de la inadecuada utilización de nuevos materiales. Trataremos de iniciar este proceso educativo basado en la sensibilización,  en el conocimiento y en el respeto a la cultura de los pueblos por medio de la observación directa y de la captura del detalle.
Convergencias culturales en la música andaluza para piano entre 1800 y 1925 a través de la galería de músicos andaluces contemporáneos de Francisco Cuenca Benet (1872-1943)
Authors: Pérez Colodrero Consuelo
Published: June 2021

Este trabajo se centra en los procesos de definición de la identidad cultural andaluza en el tránsito entre el siglo XIX y XX. Presenta un vaciado sistemático de la música para piano que recoge la Galería de músicos andaluces contemporáneos de Francisco Cuenca Benet a fin de extraer y cuantificar de manera precisa el número de compositores andaluces y de obras que recogieron y recrearon ya en sus títulos elementos propios no sólo de la cultura andaluza, sino también de la gitana y la oriental, que jalonaron nuestra creación musical en la horquilla de tiempo que media entre 1800 y 1925. De la misma forma, se ofrece un completo inventario y la localización de tales obras en las principales bibliotecas y centros de investigación españoles, así como un análisis del conjunto que conforman.
Portada interior DEDiCA 4
Authors: Sadio-Ramos Fernando José , Ortiz-Molina María Angustias
Published: June 2021

Los 2 firmantes son los autores del concepto y diseño de la portada y la contraportada de la versión electrónica de DEDiCA. REVISTA DE EDUCAÇÃO E HUMANIDADES
Expressão e expressividade pictórica
Authors: Braga Joaquim
Published: June 2021

Com este texto pretendemos colocar em evidência o processo de individuação estética da expressividade, que decorre da afirmação da autonomia sistémica da obra de arte. O objeto que nos serve de reflexão são as formas imagéticas artísticas. Mais do que categorizar o conceito de expressividade, é nosso objetivo principal mostrar as dinâmicas de transformação pictóricas que tornam possível o incremento da individuação da expressividade face ao vasto fenómeno da expressão.
Factores determinantes de la elección del instrumento musical. Una revisión de la literatura
Authors: Oya Cárdenas Laura , Herrera Torres Lucía
Published: June 2021

El proceso de elección del instrumento musical es determinante para el inicio y futuro del aprendizaje musical. En un principiante, una buena o mala elección instrumental podrá determinar su éxito o fracaso musical, por lo que es necesario analizar cuáles son los principales factores que determinan dicha elección. En el presente trabajo se describen, en primer lugar, las Enseñanzas Básicas de Música en Andalucía (España) y, en segundo lugar, se lleva a cabo una revisión de la literatura científica sobre las principales influencias o motivos por los que los alumnos eligen un instrumento musical determinado.
Estudio comparativo del Lenguaje Musical con alumnado de enseñanza secundaria: Música Clásica versus Música Festera
Authors: Botella Nicolás Ana María , Fernández Maximiano Rafael , Martínez Gallego Silvia
Published: June 2021

Este trabajo forma parte de una investigación de mayores dimensiones sobre la aplicación didáctica de la Música Festera en el aula de enseñanza secundaria. El objetivo principal de este estudio ha sido comprobar si esta música puede ser un material curricular adecuado para trabajar contenidos musicales de la misma manera que lo hacemos con la música culta. Entendemos por Música Festera aquellas composiciones compuestas e interpretadas ex profeso para la Fiesta de Moros y Cristianos y que se materializan en sus tres formas para el desfile: pasodobles, marchas moras y marchas cristianas. Para llevar a cabo este estudio se han diseñado dos unidades didácticas en las que a través de la audición se han trabajado los mismos parámetros con músicas distintas para comprobar si esta facilita el aprendizaje de los contenidos en comparación con la música clásica. Para ello, se han combinado métodos de orientación cuantitativa -para describir las variables de interés y hacer las comparaciones necesarias- y métodos de orientación cualitativa -para profundizar y completar la información cuantitativa obtenida-. Se pretende, en definitiva, sistematizar la información para poder tenerla en cuenta de cara a formular propuestas sobre su estudio o elaborar materiales curriculares para trabajarla en el aula.
Noticias
Authors: Ortiz-Molina María Angustias , Sadio-Ramos Fernando José
Published: June 2021

1/ MÁSTER OFICIAL EDUCACIÓN MUSICAL: UNA PERSPECTIVA MULTIDISCIPLINARTitulación oficial inscrita en el Registro de Universidades, Centrosy Títulos del Ministerio de Educación: BOE de 26 de febrero de 2010Máster de investigación de la Universidad de Granada con participación de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid y la Universidad de Barcelona  Comienzo: noviembre de 20142/ ENCUENTRO EN LA GUIDHALL SCHOOL DE LONDRES DE CONSERVATORIOS SUPERIORES, PROMOVIDO POR EL PROFESOR E INVESTIGADOR JOHN SLOBODA En Febrero de 2015 tendrá lugar en Londres, en la Guidhall School un Encuentro de Conservatorios Superiores en torno a temas de actualidad en cuanto a la música, la enseñanza, el público a que se dirige y la bajada notable de audiencias en los conciertos en vivo de lo que podemos denominar música clásica. Se pretende analizar las causas y buscar soluciones.3/ EUTOPIA SEATED IN THE BRAIN – COMMEMORATIVE CONFERENCE OF BERNARD DE MANDEVILLE’S 300TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE “FABLE OF THE BEES”Realizado nos dias 27, 28 e 29 de Novembro de 2013, na Faculdade de Letras da Universidade de Coimbra, organizado pelo grupo de investigação “Individuação da Sociedade Moderna”4/ XIV SIEMAI® y IX ENCONTRO DE PRIMAVERA: Educación, Arte y Humanidades en una encrucijada de Culturas TERUEL (ESPAÑA) 13 (miércoles) – 16 (sábado) de Abril de 2016 Solicitar más INFORMACIÓN: encontroprimavera@gmail.com http://hum742.ugr.es http://issuu.com/DEDiCA
Contents
Authors: Ortiz-Molina María Angustias , Sadio-Ramos Fernando José
Published: June 2021

It collects all the contents of the number in an orderly manner and with indication of the pages in which they appear
Contents
Authors: Sadio-Ramos Fernando José , Ortiz-Molina María Angustias
Published: June 2021

It collects all the contents of the number in an orderly manner and with indication of the pages in which they appear.
Mudar la piel_intervención efímera
Authors: García Collazos Juan , Martínez Samper Carmen
Published: June 2021

Mudar la piel es un proyecto orientado a fomentar la creatividad a través de una actividad que enlaza escultura y música. Los modos de expresión artística que presentamos en esta intervención, llevada a cabo por diez estudiantes de bachillerato de artes y seis del conservatorio de música, plantea nuevos retos aplicables dentro y fuera del aula. Los recursos y los modos de hacer se renuevan cuando la cultura del día a día, de la imagen, de la música y de la intervención en los espacios públicos se entrecruzan para generar innovación y nuevas experiencias dentro de la contemporaneidad en la que nos hallamos inmersos. Con el objeto de completar la formación artística, así como para potenciar la capacidad creativa de los estudiantes, desarrollamos una propuesta interdisciplinar que dio cabida a manifestaciones performáticas dentro de las artes visuales y la música. El resultado fue fruto de un proceso metodológico que se construyó a base de investigación en el aula, trabajo grupal, encuentros de trabajo y una presentación pública del proyecto desarrollado. Mudar la piel es una intervención efímera diseñada para la calle en la que los estudiantes se transforman en esculturas y ocupan un espacio emblemático mientras la música de piano suena en directo.
KAJIAN STABILITAS KOMPONEN VOLATIL SIRUP CAMPURAN JAHE, SEREH, DAN MADU SELAMA PENYIMPANAN
Authors: Hikmah Tika Nur
Published: June 2021

Jahe (Zingiber officinale) dan sereh (Cymbopogon citratus) merupakan dua dari jenis rempahrempah yang sering digunakan sebagai bahan baku pembuatan minuman dan makanan. Madu juga merupakan bahan yang telah diketahui memiliki sifat fungsional. Berbagai bentuk minuman fungsional telah dibuat, salah satunya sirup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan formula terbaik dari sirup berbahan dasar jahe, sereh, dan madu; dan mempelajari profil komponen volatil sirup selama penyimpanan pada suhu ruang. Formula terbaik sirup terdiri atas ekstrak jahe 25%, ekstrak sereh 15%, dan madu 10% . Komponen volatil utama pada sirup antara lain citral, neral, zingiberene, curcumene, beta-bisabolene, dan cineol (1.8). Penyimpanan selama 8 minggu pada suhu ruang menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan luas area pada citral, neral, curcumene, dan beta bisabolene. Hal berbeda ditunjukkan pada cineole (1.8) dan zingiberne yang mengalami peningkatan luas area selama penyimpanan.
TEKNOLOGI DISINFEKSI LIMBAH CAIR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN OZON
Authors: Ginantaka Aditia
Published: June 2021

Penanganan limbah merupakan salah satu aspek yang menjadi perhatian berbagai negara di dunia. Hal ini ditunjukan dengan penerapan beberapa regulasi mengenai produk ramah lingkungan melalui penggunaan ecolabeling pada sebuah produk industri. Beberapa teknik penanganan limbah konvensional telah banyak diterapkan, mulai dari pendekatan end of pipe maupun pendekatan preventif melalui konsep cleaner production. Paper ini menjelaskan hasil review dari beberapa literatur tentang penanganan limbah cair secara lanjutan dalam penanganan tersirer yang bertujuan untuk membersihkan air hingga mencapai parameter kualitas yang lebih baik. Tujuan dari paper ini yaitu, untuk membandingkan beberapa penerapan teknik disinfeksi limbah cair dengan penambahan ozon serta konfigurasi output yang dihasilkan. Selain itu paper ini bertujuan untuk menunjukan tentang hal-hal yang perlu dilakukan selanjutnya dalam rangka menghadapi trend di masa mendatang berdasarkan sudut pandang para peneliti. Hasil review menunjukan bahwa teknologi disinfeksi dengan ozon direkomendasikan sebagai satu unit operasi yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan penanganan limbah industri dan pengembangannya mampu menyesuaikan dengan tuntutan regulasi yang ada.
PEMILIHAN TEKNOLOGI PROSES PRODUKSI DI - N - BUTYL - ETHER ( DNBE) SEBAGAI BAHAN ADITIF BAHAN BAKAR DIESEL
Authors: Ginantaka Aditia , Sari Novi Purnama , Zelvi Mustika
Published: June 2021

Senyawa ether dapat digunakan sebagai bahan aditif yang berfungsi membawa oksigen untuk bahan bakar diesel. Beberapa jenis bahan linear ether diantaranya berupa di-n butyl ether yang sangat menarik untuk dikembangkan demi menjawab kebutuhan bahan aditif bagi bahan bakar diesel. Sintesis d-n-butyle ether menarik perhatian para peneliti karena dapat disintesis dari biobutanol yang merupakan salah satu hasil fermentasi microbial dari biomassa disamping aceton dan ethanol (acetone, buthanol, ethanol atau fermentasi ABE). Makalah ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pemilihan teknologi rekayasa proses produksi Di-n Butyl Ether (DNBE) dari Butanol yang berasal dari fermentasi biomassa bonggol jagung. Kajian pemilihan dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif dengan mempertimbangkan variabel teknis seperti, suhu, tekanan dan waktu serta besaran rendemen. Diketahui bahwa proses yang paling efesien adalah dengan menggunakan metode eterifikasi yang dicampurkan dengan toluen dan ditambahkan katalis heterepolyacid (HPA). Berdasarkan hasil analisa finansial diperoleh NPV sebesar Rp 15.041.241.361, dengan IRR sebesar 18 % dan PBP sebesar 1 tahun.
M ODEL ANALISIS TRANSPORTASI PRODUK INTERMEDIET SURFAKTAN PADA BERBAGAI INDUSTRI HILIR
Authors: Ferdian Muhammad Agus
Published: June 2021

Surfaktan merupakan senyawa aktif penurun tegangan permukaan (Surface Active Agent) yang dapat diproduksi secara sintesis kimiawi atau biokimiawi. Surfaktan menjadi salah satu produk oleokimia derifatif (berbahan dasar minyak nabati) yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi. Surfaktan juga memiliki sifat yang rentan terhadap kerusakan sperti halnya pada minyak. Kerusakan yang dibahas dalam paper ini dikhususkan saat transportasi produk dilakukan. Penyelesaian permasalahan yang dilakukan dengan menentuka rute transportasi dengan jarak terpendek menggunakan metode Traveling Salesman Problem. Selanjutnya dalam mendesain transportasi dilakukan penentuan kriteria yang menjadi faktor dalam pemilihan moda transportasi. Penentuan faktor terpenting dilakukan menggunakan analisis faktor sehingga dapat menjadi rekomendasi yang tepat dalam pemilihan moda transportasi surfaktan. Hasil menunjukan rute terpendek untuk area distribusi Jawa Barat adalah sejauh 480 Km, dan dapat digunakan sebagai rekomendasi untuk proses distribusi surfaktan.
APLIKASI SISTEM ANTRIAN DALAM PELAYANAN KASIR DI KEDAI BUMBU RESTO
Authors: Setiawan Dwi
Published: June 2021

Jumlah kedatangan pelanggan yang melampaui kapasitas kemampuan dari pelayanan pekerja kasir membuat pelanggan menunggu yang menyebabkan munculnya antrian. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengukur dan meningkatkan performa kinerja pelayanan kasir di Kedai Bumbu Resto. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer, diantaranya yaitu data waktu kedatangan pelanggan serta waktu pelayanan (kasir/server). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui kapasitas pelayanan adalah 1,13 (kinerja pelayanan tidak seimbang dengan kedatangan pelanggan). Rata-rata jumlah pelangan setiap menit sebesar 0,8 kedatangan dan rata-rata pelayanan setiap menit sebesar 0,71 pelanggan. Berdasarkan hasil dari 5 skenario perbaikan, maka skenario ke-3 merupakan skenario paling optimal, dengan penambahan 2 orang pelayan kasir (server). Maka model antrian yang cocok adalah (M/M/3);(FCFS/∞/∞) dengan sistem antrian Multichannel-Single Phase dimana terdapat tiga jalur antrian dengan tiga pelayanan kasir (server).
OPTIMASI PENGOLAHAN MIE JAGUNG SECARA GILING BASAH BERBAHAN BAKU JAGUNG JENIS PIONEER-21 DENGAN METODE EKSTRUSI
Authors: Aminullah Aminullah
Published: June 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengoptimasi pembuatan mie jagung secara giling basah dengan metode ekstrusi. Penelitian dibagi dalam dua tahapan, yaitu optimasi proses penggilingan secara basah dan kajian pengolahan mie jagung dengan menentukan poporsi tepung kering dan basah serta membuat mie jagung. Variabel yang digunakan adalah konsentrasi tawas (0% dan 0.01%), konsentrasi guar gum (0%, 1%, dan 2%), dan kadar air (60%, 70%, dan 80%). Jumlah air sebanyak 6.5 liter digunakan ketika penggilingan per 1 kg jagung pipil kering. Lama proses pengendapan yaitu tiga jam di mana sudah terbentuk dua lapisan. Kadar air dari tepung kering dan basah adalah 8.13% dan 72.93% (bb). Penentuan perbandingan tepung kering dan basah (dalam gram) menggunakan prinsip kesetimbangan massa (mass balance) di mana kadar air 60%, 70%, dan 80% diperoleh perbandingan, berturut-turut, sebesar 218.70:181.30, 195.99:204.01, dan 176.11:223.89. Waktu pengukusan mie jagung selama ±15 menit dengan suhu 100oC.
ANALYSIS POLICE EFFORTS IN CLEAR HER NAME DUE TO FALSE ARREST ACCORDING TO ARTICLE 1, ITEM 23 ABOUT REHABILITATION ARREST CRIMINAL CODE
Authors: Suprijatna Dadang
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACTPositions wrongly in Indonesia's criminal justice system was relatively less attention, and yet provide direct protection against the victim. Criminal law policy for the protection of victims of wrongful arrest of a criminal offense, used with an integral approach and balance between penal policies (penal policy) and non penal policy (non penal policy) in order to achieve the welfare of the community.  The method used in this research is a normative legal research methods descriptive analysis, which is intended to provide data as possible about a situation. In this case the intended data is data that can be used as research material, which is used to determine the various statutory provisions governing the authority of the police in restoring the good name of victims of wrongful arrests.  Rehabilitation described in Article 97 paragraph (1) as follows: "a right to obtain rehabilitation if the court acquitted or freed from all lawsuits whose decision has had permanent legal force."The consequences of the law in the case of wrongful arrests should not only for the victims be wrongly alone but ought to fulfill a sense of justice in society should also have the responsibility of police investigators alone. Legal responsibilities of law enforcement in this case that should be able to apply Article 1, point 23 of the Code of Criminal Procedure mentioned rights wrongly rehabilitation.  The conclusion of this study Accountability police investigators in arresting the suspect one of them is doing the rehabilitation of suspects, where rehabilitation is continued provision of compensation. If damages are set in the two chapters, rehabilitation arranged in one article only, namely Article 97 of the Criminal Procedure Code. Thus still expected to implementing regulations. Rehabilitation is the right person to get redress in capabilities, position and dignity and dignity given to the level of investigation, prosecution, or trial since been arrested, detained, charged, or prosecuted without reason that by law or by reason of a mistake as to the person or the law is applied.  Keywords: Clear Her, Name, False Arrest
PARADIGMA HAK KEBENDAAN KEPEMILIKAN SARUSUN YANG DIBANGUN PADA LAHAN HAK GUNA BANGUNAN
Authors: Roestamy Martin
Published: June 2021

Of the title "The Legal Paradigm of the properties on the strata title ownership built above the land with the Right to Cultivate Ownership" research objectives to    be at said is knowing why the legal construction of the right material from the strata title built on land rights, attached to the Rights of material the building as common property rights and know how reconstruction material rights on the Strata titles  built on building rights or rights of use that reflects justice and legal certainty. With the concept of methodologies theories and research approaches, as well as of the problems of this study concludes that there are a couple of things. First by sticking the land rights of the unit, then Strata titles have a dependency on the bottom right HGB as with all buildings owned and also can weaken the property rights of apartment units as the strongest and most, but became assessors of HGB. This situation raises a negative implication in the community and has created legal uncertainty and considered unfair, weakening the material rights of Strata titles caused dualism applicable law, the law of the land, building law and the law of objects. It affects the mutual intervention and debilitates the material rights as stipulated in the rules of the law of things, namely; droit de suite, droit de preverent, and droit de levering. In construction law, state that debilitates the legal certainty and justice, it can be reconstructed from the perspective of the development of the legal system of the building against the law of the land, or to the development of HGB as of right down with some simulations and restoration of existing government regulations, or reconstruct the principal laws agrarian related lease rights, land rights, and the rights of use by developing existing government regulations become law, so the law on the new ground by adding the rights of others. In a reconstruction of the law of the land, which is more competitive and create legal certainty and fairness.
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM PERWIRA BHABINKAMTIBMAS POLRES BOGOR KOTA DALAM PENANGANAN PERKARA MELALUI ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA
Authors: Supriyoko Didik , Bahar Ujang , Yadi Mul
Published: June 2021

The method used in this research is a normative juridical research with comparative law. This study will be a descriptive analysis will provide an overview of the Implementation Program of Bogor City Police Officer Bhabinkamtibmas by virtue Kapolri No.Pol: B / 3022 / XII / 2009Sdeops Date December 14, 2009 on the Handling of Cases Through the Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR). The program is named after the latest Police Officer Bhabinkamtibmas. The program is a pilot project. This program will be applied in the future to another police station to an extent Polsek.Dengan the Bhabinkamtibmas officers who have members from a wide range of functions is expected to prevent the disruption of security and public order as well as to resolve conflicts early horizontal. The role and function Bhabinkamtibmas members in each region will be further optimized. Bhabinkamtibmas officer team will be down directly in the community to help solve the problems of citizens. Thus, each issue should not be resolved through legal channels, but through mediation and approach officials with the public. The formation of a team of officers Bhayangkara Trustees Public Order and Safety in the City Police Bogor, West Java, a pilot project, particularly for the police station in West Java. The team of eight people who have received training and certification from the National Mediation Centre. The team is a kind of ad hoc team, which is responsible to the Chief of Police and Officer Team members Bhabinkamtibmas of some police functions, not only the function of public guidance. The conclusion from this study is the Program Implementation in Bogor Police Officer Bhabinkamtibmas City and yet not maximum impact on increasing public perception of the police. In terms of implementation, it appears less optimal competence of officers in the police station and police station level. Instructive culture within the police adopted a policy of military norms Officer Program Bhabinkamtibmas seen by officers in the field more as a mere 'implementation of new tasks' rather than the 'improvement of quality of service'.
PENERAPAN PAJAK PROGRESIF KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DI KOTA BOGOR DIKAITKAN PERATURAN DAERAH PROPINSI JAWA BARAT NOMOR 7 TAHUN 2001 TENTANG PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR (PKB)
Authors: Herdiyan Arie , Syamsah T.N. , Yadi Mul
Published: June 2021

Bogor city as one of the growing city had a growth rate of motor vehicle very rapidly. For motorcycles only the level of development can reach 1000 units of motorcycles and 500 cars per week. The development of these vehicles certainly can be utilized by the Bogor city government to collect taxes to the owner and / or the ruler of the motor vehicle in order to increase sources of revenue (PAD) Bogor City. Progressive taxation of motor vehicles can also be used to inhibit the purchase of motor vehicles in the city of Bogor. Progressive taxation aims to reduce congestion caused by dense numbers of private motor vehicles. However, because many people do not fully understand the application of progressive tax, causing not a few problems occur when residents will pay motor vehicle tax they have to pay a nominal turns them more due to the number of vehicles registered in the name of the citizens despite the fact that such vehicles is no longer controlled. Identification of problems: 1) How does the implementation of a progressive tax on motor vehicle tax payers in Bogor? and How the impact on motor vehicle tax payer with the implementation of a progressive tax in Bogor? The objectives to be achieved in this thesis are: 1) To determine and analyze on the implementation of a progressive tax on taxpayers motor vehicles in the city of Bogor and 2) To determine and analyze the impact on the taxpayer of a motor vehicle with the application of progressive tax in the city of Bogor. This research was conducted using a normative juridical approach. This type of research is used in legal research is a descriptive study law. Descriptive research is research that is intended to provide data as accurately as possible about the people, the state or other symptoms. Results of the discussion that has been done, it can be concluded the application of progressive tax on taxpayers motor vehicles in the city of Bogor has an important role, in addition to functioning as a source of state revenue also has the function of distribution (equity) revenues. Impact on Taxpayers motor vehicle with the application of progressive tax in the city of Bogor impact of the application of progressive motor vehicle sales tax for automotive companies will hit the automotive sector, especially in terms of sales. As for the impact on society can be experienced personally is the saturation point when the purchasing power of the higher vehicle tax.
CONSIDERATION OF PANEL OF JUDGES IN THE CASE OF JOINT PROPERTY AGREEMENT TOWARDS POLYGAMOUS MARRIAGE INRELIGIOUS COURT OF CIBINONG CLASS 1B
Authors: Yunita Gina
Published: June 2021

A man who has more than one wife is called polygamy. A polygamy often creates legal uncertainty about joint property. The purpose of writing this thesis is to analyze the legal certainty of joint property in polygamous marriage. The research method which used in this paper is Juridical Research Methods with Sociological Approach (Empirical). Authority of the Cibinong Religious Court in examining the case of the joint treasure agreement in polygamous marriage, the Muslim husband who wishes to have more than one wife is required to apply for polygamy permission to the Religious Court under the conditions as set forth in Article 4 and Article 5 of Law Number 1 Year 1974 about Marriage. Regarding the petition for polygamy permit, it is combined with a joint property appointment request which filed by a spouse or husband who files a joint property agreement reconvention. A married husband of more than one person is governed in Article 94 of the Compilation of Islamic Law and the separation of joint property separated in the mediation room, this agreement is made or before or at the time of marriage takes place, which then authorized by religious affairs office (KUA) for Muslims and may be signed before the notary. The consideration of the Panel of Judges about the joint property agreement in polygamous marriage is seen only through evidence at that time which causing injustice to the first wife since there is no explicit law  that regulates t the distribution of joint property in polygamous marriage. Therefore, we need protection of law which is preventive and repressive
Düzeltme: Sosyal Medyadaki Kültürel Kimliklerin Dönüşümü Odaklı “Blogger Anne” Kimliklerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: YARDIM Gözde , BEDİR ERİŞTİ Suzan Duygu
Published: June 2021

Bu araştırmanın konusu, sosyal medyadaki kültürel dönüşüm odaklı ‘blogger anne’ kimliklerinin incelenmesidir. Bu konu çerçevesinde anne kimliği ile blog ortamında bulunan ve kendini ‘blogger anne’ olarak tanımlayan 8 kullanıcıyla derinlemesine görüşme yapılmıştır. Görüşmeler betimsel analiz yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Görüşmenin yanı sıra 27 blog sitesinin her birinin son 7 paylaşımı içerik analizi yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda, katılımcıların blog ortamında annelik kimliklerini nasıl sundukları ve kültürel anlamda annelik kimliğindeki dönüşümler ortaya konulmuştur. Bunun sonucunda sosyal medya aracılığı ile geleneksel annelik kimliğinde çözülmeler olduğu ancak toplumun geleneksel kültürel alt yapısının anne kimliği üzerinde etkisinin devam ettiği söylenebilir. Sosyal ağ ortamlarından biri olan bloglar, kullanıcıların annelik sunumlarını sergilemede tercih ettikleri yeni iletişim ortamları olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır.Bu makalenin ilk hali 30-06-2020 tarihinde yayınlandı. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/akil/issue/55155/696758
Quadratic equations in Swedish textbooks for upper-secondary school
Authors: Sönnerhed Wang Wei
Published: June 2021

This paper analyzes the content and tasks involving quadratic equations in eight mathematics textbooks published during the period 2000-2012 at the upper-secondary level in Sweden. The study applies the theoretical hypothetical learning trajectory (HLT) framework combining conceptual and procedural knowledge. The analysis includes horizontal and vertical dimensions within an HLT. The aim is to explore embedded HLTs and learning opportunities from both dimensions in these textbooks. A total of 250 examples and 1,068 tasks have been examined. Results show that all the textbooks contain algebra identities and four different methods for solving quadratic equations as well as their applications as a core hypothetical learning trajectory but differ in how an HLT starts and ends. Geometrical representations for some algebra identities and completing the square are widely used in both theoretical presentations and tasks, which implies that conceptual learning is encouraged among the Swedish textbooks. At the same time, procedural knowledge is still emphasized as a basic but important learning process.
KAJIAN LITERATUR MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERMAKNA (MEANINGFUL LEARNING)
Authors: Islami Fahmi Hujjatul
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh perlunya dilakukan perbaikan pembelajaran yang bermakna tentunya pada prosees pembelajaran di sekolah. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode studi literatur, yang selanjutnya sumber literatur tersebut dikaji lalu dibuat hasil dan pembahasan sehingga dapat dibuat kesimpulan. Pembelajaran bermakna merupakan suatu proses mengaitkan informasi baru pada konsep-konsep relevan yang terdapat dalam struktur kognitif seseorang Struktur kognitif meliputi fakta-fakta, konsep-konsep, dan generalisasi-generalisasi yang telah dipelajari dan diingat siswa. Faktor faktor utama yang mempengaruhi belajar bermakna menurut Ausubel adalah struktur kognitif yang ada, stabilitas dan kejelasan pengetahuan dalam suatu bidang studi tertentu dan pada waktu tertentu.
Attachment Manifestations in Daily Interpersonal Interactions
Authors: Kaurin Aleksandra , Pilkonis Paul A. , Wright Aidan G.C.
Published: June 2021

The predominant focus in attachment research on trait-like individual differences has overshadowed investigation of the ways in which working models of attachment represent dynamic, interpersonally responsive socio-affective systems. Intensive longitudinal designs extend previous work by evaluating to what extent attachment varies over social interactions and the functional processes that underlie its fluctuation. We examined momentary activation of attachment orientations in the stream of peoples’ daily lives and how those patterns were linked to interpersonal behavior. Based on an event-contingent, ambulatory 7-day assessment protocol (N=263; 3971 interactions) operationalized using Contemporary Integrative Interpersonal Theory, we examined whether contextually activated working models accounted for patterns of interpersonal complementarity. Our analyses revealed that the situational activation of working models varied as a function of interpersonal perceptions of warmth, which were linked to greater state security and lower levels of anxious or avoidant expectations. These reactivity patterns, in turn, accounted for interpersonal complementarity. Avoidant attachment was linked to diminished and secure attachment to enhanced expressions of warmth. The analyses were robust even when controlling for momentary negative affect and closeness of the relationship. Attachment expectations wax and wane across daily social interactions, and such fluctuations are reflective primarily of a process in which perceptions of others’ warmth activate secure attachment expectations and lower insecure ones.
Study of Spatial Orientation of Angular Momentum of z-Magnitude SDSS DR-13 Galaxies with Red Shift 0.50 to 0.53
Authors: Yadav Shiv Narayan , Sah Santosh Kumar
Published: June 2021

The spatial orientations of 142,929 SDSS DR-13, z- magnitude galaxies having red shift 0.50 to 0.53 have been analyzed. The main goal of this work is to examine the orientation of the angular momentum of galaxies within the given redshift limit in the framework of three different scenarios 'Hierarchy model', 'Pancake model', and the 'Primordial vorticity model'.  By using Godlowskian transformation the two-dimensional data were converted into three-dimensional data (polar and azimuthal angles). The expected isotropy distribution curves were obtained by removing the selection effects and performing a random simulation to generate 107 virtual galaxies by using Matlab 2015a. Three statistical tests of Chi-square, autocorrelation, and Fourier were used to compare the expected isotropic data with observed. The data classified into nine subsamples having each of one magnitude size. In general, the results supported the Hierarchy model. The model advocates random orientations of angular. However, a local anisotropy observed in few subsamples suggested a gravitational tidal interaction between neighboring galaxies, an early-merging process in which the angular momentum vector distorts the initial alignment of nearby galaxies.
Topological and Reactivity Descriptor of Carisoprodol from DFT and Molecular Docking Approach
Authors: Chaudhary Tarun , Chaudhary Manoj Kumar , Joshi Bhawani Datt
Published: June 2021

This study aims to investigate the optimized structure and optimized parameters of carisoprodol from the DFT/B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) level of theory. The molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) map signifies that the positive potential across hydrogen of the amine group (NH2) and the negative potential around the carbonyl groups (C=O). HOMO-LUMO energy gap was found to be 8.1064 eV. The global and local reactivity parameters describe the possible chemical reactive sites in the molecule. The topological analysis of the electron localization function (ELF) and localized orbital locator (LOL) revealed that the charge localization around hydrogen atoms. The hyper-conjugative interaction between donor and acceptor orbital showed that the interaction LP(2) O4→ σ*(O2-C16) plays a vital role in the molecular stability. The molecular docking simulation encircles that the carisoprodol behaves as a good inhibitor with the target protein, Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL.