bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the Leading Economic Sectors of the City of Sibolga
Authors: Sirait Ruth Oktavia , Naukoko Amran T. , Rompas Wensy F. I
Published: October 2024

National development includes economic growth. Economic development was initially focused on regional expansion. The basic sectors in Sibolga City that could grow into top sectors are looked at in this study. To help Sibolga City's economy grow faster from 2012 to 2023, this study tries to find the most important and growing economic areas. This study uses quantitative descriptive methods. The literature review strategy employed in this study involves reading books and articles from relevant scientific journals. The study used North Sumatra Province and Sibolga City Central Statistics Agency (BPS) data. The Location Quatient analysis model (LQ), Dynamic Location Quatient (DLQ), and Shift Share will then manage it. Three businesses were named outstanding by the survey. Examples include the following: wholesale and retail trade, transportation and storage, lodging, food and drink service, and the repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles.
Most Effective Leadership Styles for Generation Z: A Review
Authors: Kwartawaty Nana Noviada , Ismail Mohd Hasmadi , Martadi Nana Storada Dwi
Published: October 2024

This review aims to explore the most effective leadership styles for this new generation, taking into account their specific needs, expectations and challenges. The transformational leadership style has proven to be especially beneficial for Generation Z, driving increased enthusiasm, efficiency, and engagement in a variety of organizational environments, including public, corporate, and social settings. The research method used is comparative and uses a mixed research approach. The population is Generation Z from various organizational environments and samples were taken from Generation Z and previous generations. Comparative analysis through statistical tests to compare the effectiveness and preferences of leadership styles between Generation Z and previous generations. Research shows that adopting a transformational leadership approach is the optimal way to lead Generation Z effectively. However, existing research has limitations, highlighting the need for more in-depth research into effective leadership for Generation Z. Future research should focus on several areas, including long-term impacts. Leadership styles on Generation Z's career development and Generation Z's response to the hybrid leadership approach.
Analysis the Influence of Social Status, Lifestyle, and Prices on Purchasing Decisions Mediated By Payment Digitalization
Authors: Rifa'ie Rizky , Chan Syafrizal
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze how social status, lifestyle, and price influence purchasing decisions, with a focus on the role of digital payment methods among Andesti Jaya Shop consumers. The research utilized a quantitative approach, surveying 190 respondents from nine locations in Bogor City and Depok City, all of whom had made at least one purchase at Andesti Jaya Shop. Data analysis was conducted using Structure Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The findings reveal that social status and lifestyle do not have a significant direct impact on purchasing decisions. However, both price and the adoption of digital payment methods positively and significantly influence purchasing decisions. Additionally, social status, lifestyle, and price all positively and significantly affect the adoption of digital payment methods. The study also found that digital payment methods fully mediate the relationship between social status and lifestyle on purchasing decisions, and partially mediate the relationship between price and purchasing decisions. These insights suggest that businesses can develop strategies that leverage the positive impacts of pricing and digital payment methods to influence consumer purchasing decisions. For consumers, the study highlights the increasing importance of digital payment methods in shaping purchasing behavior, influenced by social status, lifestyle, and price considerations.
The Influence of Organizational Culture and Knowledge Sharing on Employee Performance with Job Satisfaction as an Intervening at PT. XYZ
Authors: Hindami Ghulam Ilmam , Silvianita Anita , Pradana Mahir
Published: October 2024

PT XYZ, a large rayon fibre producing company in Indonesia, is the site of this study. Declining production, caused by a number of internal and external issues, including declining market demand and operational issues, is the basis of this research. The effect of organisational culture and knowledge sharing on employee performance, with job satisfaction as an intermediate variable, is the purpose of this study. This study uses a quantitative method that uses Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), which is based on data collected from 286 employees of PT XYZ. The results show that job satisfaction is a mediating variable that enhances the influence of organisational culture and knowledge sharing on performance and job satisfaction. In addition, job satisfaction is also shown to be a mediating variable that strengthens the influence of organisational culture and The main result of this study is that improving organisational culture and knowledge sharing practices is essential to increase employee satisfaction. Ultimately, this will lead to an increase in the general performance of PT XYZ employees.
Optimization and Characterization of Self Nano Emulsifying Drug Delivery System (SNEDDS) Naringenin Components with D-Optimal Mixture Design Method and Anti-Aging Test In Vivo
Authors: Taena Adriani , Kuncahyo Ilham , Sunarni Titik
Published: October 2024

Naringenin (5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl) chroman-4-one) is one of the flavanone aglycone compounds that has the main activity as an antioxidant. The purpose of this study was to determine the optimum formula and characterization of naringenin SNEDDS and to see the anti-aging activity of the optimum formula of naringenin SNEDDS. The optimum formula of naringenin SNEDDS was obtained by a combination of oil components, surfactants and cosurfactants (miglyol, tween 80 and transcutol) using the D-optimal mixture design method. The characteristics of naringenin SNEDDS are seen based on parameters such as drug loading, emulsification time, % transmittance, particle size analyzer (PSA) and zeta potential. The results of the optimum formula characterization test of naringenin SNEDDS obtained drug loading of 2.004507 mg/5 ml, emulsification time of 13.07 seconds, percent transmittance of 85.1%, particle size of 78.76 nm and zeta potential of -8.14 mV. Based on the results of the characteristics obtained from the optimum formula, the naringenin SNEDDS preparation meets the characteristics of good SNEDDS and has the potential to be developed into a drug preparation.
Analysis of the Role of Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus (APIP) in the Prevention and Detection of BOS Fund Fraud (Case Study of the Regional Inspectorate of North Sulawesi Province)
Authors: Febriantini A. Aulia , Warongan Jessy D.L , Datu Christian
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this research is to understand how APIP performs its role in preventing and detecting fraud in BOS funds. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a case study method. The research findings indicate that the role of APIP at the North Sulawesi Regional Inspectorate in overseeing BOS funds is in accordance with existing regulations, through audit examinations of high schools, vocational schools, and special needs schools (SMA/SMK/SLB) that receive the funds. APIP also conducts reviews, monitoring, and evaluation of the follow-up actions from the audit examinations to detect and prevent fraud in the management of BOS funds. However, there are challenges in supervising BOS funds, including budget constraints, limited time, human resources, facilities, and inadequate conditions.
Implementation of PTSL (Complete Systematic Land Registration) as Legal Certainty in Securing Land Rights by the Community in Bali
Authors: Hartawan I Kadek Dony , Suyatna Nyoman , Marwanto Marwanto , Santosa A.A.Gede Duwira Hadi
Published: October 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the implementation of PTSL (Complete Systematic Land Registration) as legal certainty in guaranteeing land rights by the community in Bali. This research is an empirical normative research, namely researching the implementation of land registration for legal certainty through PTSL. The results of this research show that Internal obstacles or barriers faced by the Land Office in implementing PTSL, include: Lack of number of implementing personnel and measuring equipment, Lack of coordination between the Land Office and the Village Office, Lack of counseling provided to the community , especially land rights holders regarding land registration issues. External obstacles or barriers faced by the community such as the requirements shown for completeness in submitting an application for certification through PTSL are incomplete.
The Influence of the K3 Program and Incentives on Employee Productivity Mediated by Job Satisfaction in Millennial Generation Employees in Bekasi District
Authors: Rustianah Rustianah , Ardianto Riski Eko , Hasyim Wachid
Published: October 2024

This study discusses the effect of the K3 (Occupational Health and Safety) program and incentive on employee productivity mediated by job satisfaction in millennial generation employees in Bekasi Regency. This study uses a quantitative approach with a sample size of 96 samples. Sample calculation using the Lemeshow formula.  The results are Occupational health and safety (OHS) programs have no positive impact on the productivity, incentive has a significant influence on the productivity, Job satisfaction has a direct impact on the productivity, Occupational health and safety (OHS) programs play an important role in improving job satisfaction, incentive plays an important role in increasing the job, Occupational health and safety (OHS) programs can influence the productivity through the mediation of job satisfaction and incentive plays an important role in increasing the productivity mediated by their level of job satisfaction.
Analysis of Machine Performance with Calculations Overall Equipment Effetiveness on Packing Line Automation Machine
Authors: Wiyatno Tri Ngudi , Sutriyanto Dwi , Edy Sarwo , Sumarta Sumarta
Published: October 2024

This study continues the previous practical work, emphasizing the importance of machine maintenance, problem improvement, and production facility maintenance to maintain quality and productivity. The maintenance team aims to find the right system to reduce machine breakdowns and maintenance costs. Automation, such as the Automated Packing Line, was chosen to optimize production with minimal labor. This study analyzes the effectiveness of automation machines in the Packing Line area and evaluates the role of labor in continuous improvements to calculate Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE). Results show that the OEE of the traying machine in the Automated Packing Line is 79%, still below the standard of 85%. After improvements were made, the OEE value increased to 87%
Mapping the Future of the Economy: Synergy of EBT Investment, Human Resource Development, and Fintech Innovation
Authors: Cecilia Putri Engellina , Zahro Amellia , Budianto Eka Wahyu Hestya
Published: October 2024

This study analyzes the influence of renewable energy investment, Human Development Index (HDI), and fintech lending on Indonesia's economic growth in the context of a green economy. Using quantitative methods with multiple linear regression, this study processes time series data from 2018 to 2022 through Eviews. The results show that renewable energy investment and HDI have a significant positive effect on economic growth, while fintech lending has a significant negative effect. Renewable energy investment encourages employment and innovation, while increasing HDI increases productivity. Fintech lending causes problems such as high default rates, especially in lower-middle-class communities. The model explains 93.8496% of the variation in economic growth. These findings emphasize the importance of holistic development policies and appropriate regulations for financial innovation in supporting Indonesia's green economic growth
Teacher’s Challenges and Strategies in Teaching English in Rural Areas
Authors: Saputri Yasinta Eka , Sukarno
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the challenges and strategies employed by English teachers in rural junior high schools in Tanjung Jabung Timur, Indonesia, particularly in the context of the Merdeka Curriculum. As English becomes increasingly important as a global lingua franca, its role as a foreign language (EFL) in Indonesia's education system is crucial. The research utilized a qualitative, phenomenological design, focusing on three schools: SMPN 9 Tanjung Jabung Timur, SMPN 2 Tanjung Jabung Timur, and MTsN 02 Tanjung Jabung Timur. Researchers collected data through classroom observations and in-depth interviews with English teachers, ensuring data reliability using trustworthiness techniques. Researchers used the Miles and Huberman approach for data analysis, uncovering patterns and strategies employed by teachers in rural settings. Professional development remains a significant challenge, with formal training opportunities being scarce. Teachers often use self-directed learning, informal networks, and online resources to meet professional demands. The study calls for more targeted interventions to support rural teachers, foster greater parental involvement, and improve educational infrastructure. Recommendations emphasize reducing disparities between rural and urban education to create a more inclusive and equitable system in Indonesia
Factors Related to Anemia in Pregnant Women at the Kotaraja Health Center
Authors: Rahim Muh. Taufik Rizal , Adimuntja Natalia P. , Pamangin Lisda Oktavia M. , Tingginehe Rosmin Mariati , Tambing Yane , Tuturop Katarina , Hasmi Hasmi
Published: October 2024

Anemia poses a growing health concern within the community, particularly among pregnant women who require special attention due to increased nutritional needs for fetal development. The aim of this research is to identify the factors associated with anemia among pregnant women at the Kotaraja Health Center. This type of research is analytical observation with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample consisted of 156 individuals selected from a population of 202. The study utilized simple random sampling as The sampling technique. The results indicated a significant association between age and anemia in pregnant women P-value (0.035), nutritional status P-value (0.004), the ANC frequency P-value (0.009), and infection diseases P-value (0.035). However, the parity variable showed no significant association with anemia in pregnant women, as indicated by a p-value (0.097). In conclusion, age, nutritional status, frequency of ANC visits, and infection diseases all have a significant association with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women.
Factors Determining Financial Performance in Local Government (An Empirical Study on Regencies/Cities Across Indonesia for the Years 2017-2019)".
Authors: Salsabila Alifa Khansa , Bawono Andy , Conteh Abdul
Published: October 2024

This study aims to identify the determine of financial performance on Local Government in Indonesia 2017-2019. This study used five variables, namely local taxes; regional retribution; capital expenditures; asset turnover; and leverage. This research is a quantitative study. The performance measure used in this study is the ratio of regional independence. The sample used in this study were 1479 which consisted of 493 data from districts and cities in Indonesia. Sampling technique with method purposive sampling. The data source in this study was secondary data where the data obtained were in the form of documents. Testing the data using multiple linier regression. The results show that regional retribution, capital expenditure, and asset turnover have a significant effect to the financial performance on local government. Whereas the local taxes and leverage have no significant effect to financial performance on local government.
Sustainable Innovation: Marketing Strategies to Increase Adoption of Permeable Paving Blocks in Environmentally Conscious Markets
Authors: Kumaat Arief P. , Supit Vekky , Paendong Melky K. E. , Peginusa Stefani S.
Published: October 2024

This study focuses on developing marketing strategies to increase the adoption of permeable paving blocks, an environmentally friendly product. Using a SWOT analysis, the research identifies strengths such as eco-friendly benefits and weaknesses like limited market awareness. The opportunities involve growing demand for green products, while threats include competition from traditional materials. Data were collected through surveys and interviews with industry experts. Results show that leveraging product sustainability and tapping into government incentives can boost sales, while addressing market education gaps is essential. Strategic use of social media and partnerships with eco-conscious businesses further enhances product visibility. This research provides actionable strategies to improve market positioning and product adoption.
Cryptography Algorithm Using Laplace Transformation
Authors: Samarasinghe Mudiyanselage Tharaka Ruwan , Ekanayake Ekanayake Mudiyanselage Uthpala Senarath Bandara
Published: October 2024

There are numerous uses for the Laplace Transform (LT) across various fields. The literature attests to the fact that various methods have been developed in the past to solve cryptography using LT. In contrast to some methods, like those found in Stanoyevitch's Introduction to Cryptography with Mathematical Foundations and Computer Implementations, Barr's Invitation to Cryptography, Blakley's Twenty Years of Cryptography in the Open Literature, and others, this study presents a new cryptographic system that uses the Laplace transform and Taylor series expansions to increase security and effectiveness. A valuable tool in the field of secure communication, the proposed scheme's two-part encryption strategy and key-based approach offer strong protection against unauthorized access. It is also computationally difficult for adversaries to decipher the entire message without both keys, thanks to the extra layer of security added by the two-part encryption technique. This feature works especially well in situations where the message is very long. In comparison to the well-known algorithms that are currently in the literature, the algorithmic approach that this study proposes is less complex. We use a case study at the end to demonstrate the suggested approach
An Effective Method of Graceful Labeling for Pendant Graphs
Authors: Samarakoon Bathwadana Ralalage Dinushi Dhananjalee , Ekanayake Ekanayake Mudiyanselage Uthpala Senarath Bandara
Published: October 2024

This study focuses on the significant branch of graph theory known as graceful labeling, which involves assigning integers to the vertices and edges of graphs. Various techniques, such as vertex-graceful, edge-graceful, harmonious, lucky, magic, and prime labeling, have been developed to address this problem. Despite the extensive research on graceful labeling, the specific challenge of labeling pendant graphs gracefully has not been widely explored. Our research proposes new algorithms for gracefully labeling graphs with pendant vertices. These algorithms can be applied to various types of graphs, including cyclic, tetrahedron, regular, octahedron, complete, and square pyramid graphs. By introducing these new methods, we aim to fill the gap in the literature regarding pendant graphs. The study concludes with a detailed case study that illustrates the practical application of the proposed algorithms, demonstrating their effectiveness and ease of use in gracefully labeling pendant graphs. This contribution provides a valuable addition to the existing body of knowledge on graph labeling
Analysis of Leadership, Work Discipline and Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance at CV Yudi Putra
Authors: Yesika Sari  , Rahayu Sri , Hasibuan Hasrul Azwar
Published: October 2024

This study was conducted at CV Yudi Putra to analyze the influence of leadership, discipline, and job satisfaction on employee performance. The sample consisted of 44 employees from a total population of 45 people including employees and leaders. The data used included primary and secondary data, collected through field research, field assessments, and observations. The analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression, classical assumption tests, and hypothesis tests (t-test and f-test). The results showed that leadership (X1) and discipline (X2) had a significant positive impact on employee performance, while job satisfaction (X3) had a positive but insignificant effect. Simultaneously, leadership, discipline, and job satisfaction affected employee performance with the results of the F test showing a significant effect. The correlation between the three variables and employee performance reached 58%, while 42% was influenced by other factors such as training, compensation, and work stress
Implementation of Preparation of Financial Reports of MSMEs Based on Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small and Medium Entities (SAK-EMKM) Case Study at CV Hubol's
Authors: Adventus Lumban Siantar  , Dwi Saraswati
Published: October 2024

The topic of this research is "Implementation of Financial Report Preparation for MSMEs Based on Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (SAK EMKM) Case Study at CV Hubol's". The aim is to identify the obstacles faced by CV Hubol's in preparing financial reports and how to prepare them in accordance with SAK EMKM. This study uses a qualitative approach and descriptive methodology. The results of the study indicate that CV Hubol's financial reports are still simple and are only based on product sales. In addition, CV Hubol has not complied with SAK EMKM due to the lack of information and skilled human resources in preparing reports according to standards. The data from this study are expected to help MSME CV Hubol in implementing SAK EMKM
Virtual Reality (VR) Potential for Education in the Future: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Nasrullah A  , Noni Nurdin , Basri Muhammad , Humaera Isna
Published: October 2024

Language learning apps, interactive multimedia, and virtual classrooms help students learn independently and differently, improving teaching and achievement. VR brings new scenarios and experiences to education. Many consider it a valuable learning tool. VR education can replace multimedia because it's affordable and improves critical thinking and community engagement. Education VR technology was bibliometrically analyzed from 2020 to 2024 using R Studio and Biblioshyni. VR education articles rose from 34 in 2020 to 172 in 2022. Educational and Information Technology published most VR articles, then Heliyon Journal. USAISR, FT Sam Houston, Wang Y, and Texas, USA are the top ten VR education authors. FT Sam Houston, USA, USAISR, and Texas had the most documents. The US had the most VR education articles from 2020 to 2024. China has 182 articles, Canada 84. Australia, Brazil, Germany, India, South Africa, Spain, and the Netherlands produced 80 articles. Human was the most-used VR term in education from 2020 to 2024, appearing 179 times. COVID-19 shows that time and space shouldn't limit research. VR was most cited in 44 education and IT articles. Chinese authors dominate VR research and US scientific publications, making VR media in education appealing in Indonesia
The Influence of Animation Media on the Learning Outcomes of Grade 3 Students in Science Subjects at Elementary School 091635 Kerasaan
Authors: Imelda Sabrina Sibarani  , Diah Mareta Damanik  , Putri Rahmadani  , Cindy Fatika Sari
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate how using animation media affects elementary school pupils' learning of the natural sciences (IPA). An experiment with a pre- and post-test control group design was the study methodology employed. Two sets of primary school pupils, each with 26 students in a classroom, made up the research sample. The experimental group received instruction using animation medium, whereas the other group was given conventional learning without animation media (control group). Learning outcome data is measured through tests that are relevant to the science material being taught. A difference test between pre- and post-test scores, together with statistical comparisons between the two groups, were used to analyze the data. According to the study's findings, using animation media considerably enhances primary school pupils' scientific learning outcomes when it comes to traditional teaching strategies. These results confirm that animation media can be a useful teaching tool that helps elementary school pupils understand science subjects more fully while also being engaging for them. This study significantly advances the creation of more creative and pertinent learning strategies to improve students' academic achievement in science at the elementary school level
Art Theraphy Training in Increasing Self-Esteem in High School Students
Authors: Hadi Abdul Hadi , Aryani Eka , Nurbaiti Anifa Tuzzuhroh
Published: October 2024

High school students' self-esteem problems can vary greatly and are influenced by many factors. Some common issues that can affect high school students' self-esteem include: social comparison, academic demands, and identity disorders and lack of social support. Responding to the problem of self-esteem, the service team provided an alternative solution with art therapy training to increase the self-esteem of high school students. The art therapy training process involved 40 high school students which included the process of drawing on aspects of the self including: strength, significance, ability and wisdom. The results of art therapy training using the paired T-test showed a figure of -6.17, mean -16.0, standard deviation 2.59, with a 2-tailed significance of 0.007. The results of the Paired Sample T-Test show that the T-value is -6.17 with a p-value of <0.001. The p-value is smaller than 0.05, which indicates that there is a significant difference in self-esteem abilities before and after participating in art therapy training. Apart from that, art therapy has an important role in adolescent mental health, especially in relation to individual self-esteem by overcoming social and emotional problems of adolescents after being given training.
Poster Solution Suggestopedia Method Test for Manager for Company Candidates in Law and Finance Aspects about Corruption Phenomenon
Authors: Pamuji Wirawan , Simangunsong Rini T , Murtaza.ZD  , Feryliyan Achmad , Suriadi Mimin
Published: October 2024

The phenomenon of corruption is inevitable in company-related crime and delinquency, and it can affect the entire system by reducing normal funds and capital, hindering progress in advancing any company globally. Therefore, candidates for managerial positions rely on tests that reveal their true personalities and their ability to manage the company effectively. Research and development methods are used to design a test, referred to as the poster method, which assesses how candidates address issues of corruption among staff, particularly in finance and legal aspects, using a literature-based approach. In fact, the test is designed to create transparency in managers' handling of corrupt or fraudulent staff, with a focus on analyzing methods for eliminating corruption within the company.
Interpersonal Communication in Child Exploitation in Mojokerto
Authors: Melliana Windika Anugra , M.I.A.H. Lailin  , Ningsih Masnia
Published: October 2024

Some families strive to maintain open communication and support their children. Cultural and social factors also influence parental decisions, with some families viewing child labor as a reasonable economic contribution. The impact of child labor on family relationships varies, ranging from increased conflict to stronger bonds formed through shared struggles. This research highlights the importance of holistic interventions that are sensitive to the socio-cultural context in addressing child labor. Programs are needed to empower families economically, strengthen communication, and foster relationships to create an environment that supports the healthy and prosperous development of children. The study aims to understand the dynamics of communication within families whose children are involved in child labor in Balong Cangkring 2, Mojokerto. Using a case study analysis method, the results show that communication in child labor families involves making promises to their children about things they desire, which mothers use to persuade their children to work as instructed. At times, they also convey the family’s economic hardships that must be addressed through the employment of their children.
The Development of Effective Urban Farming Sales Method with Hydroponics Plantation System to Complete Instant Vegetable Supply in Urban Area
Authors: Pamuji Wirawan , Dahliani Lili , Jamaludin  , Gorat Ricki Rianto
Published: October 2024

Urban Area Regency with limited land makes it difficult to plant with soil media; in this case the hydroponic media employees are intensifying the planting of water media. The Research applies Research and Development Methods for planting with Hydroponics to complete vegetable demands in Urban Areathat the planting media is not only done using soil but also with water media because in this case the employees can also provide a contribution to the Urban district government in carrying out Effective distribution of vegetable crops in an effective and high quality manner for subsequent marketing to meet adequate vegetable needs.
Ready-to-use therapeutic food as a promising therapy for the prevention and cure of undernutrition in pre-school children: A review
Authors: Sani Mustapha Yauri , Ibrahim Shafa'atu Giwa , Mungadi Hauwa'u Umar , Ajiboye Hamidat Oluwatoyin , Jumare Fatima Ibrahim , Isa Suleiman Ahmed , Umar Rabi'u Aliyu
Published: October 2024

The nutritional status of pre-school children is a reflection of health of children in the world and forms the basis for the development of success-oriented interventional programs. This study indicates the prevalence of under-nutrition in under five children in the world, Africa and Nigeria. It also showed the prevalence of under-nutrition in the six geopolitical regions in Nigeria, with the Northern regions reported to have the highest burden of under-nutrition compared to the other regions due to several factors such as inadequate breast feeding, lack of access to healthcare, lack of clean water, armed conflict, inadequate dietary intake, inappropriate feeding, foetal growth restriction, inadequate sanitation, lack of parental education, large family size, incomplete vaccination, poverty and low socio-economic status and desire to have more children. Several nutritional interventions have been put in place to prevent and cure under-nutrition in pre-school children, which include Promotion of exclusive breastfeeding, Micronutrient supplementation, Food fortification, Nutrition education, Complimentary feeding, and Cash transfer programs, Ready-to-use therapeutics foods (RUTF), Nutritional rehabilitation centers, Parenteral nutrition, and Nutritional counseling and education. However, RUTF has been reported to have an effective intervention in the prevention and treatment of severe acute malnutrition (SAM) in pre-school children. It is an energy dense, shelf stable and ready to eat food which composed of peanut butter, sugar, full fat milk and mineral-vitamin premix. Other plant-based ingredients such as chickpea, soybean, sesame, maize, oats, sorghum and sunflower oil have also, been used in the production of RUTF and reported to be effective for complete recovery of SAM children.
CAVALO	FJORG:	CARACTERÍSTICAS,	HISTÓRIA	E IMPORTÂNCIA NA EQUITAÇÃO
Authors: Amorim Ingrid de Oliveira , Nascimento Geovanio Amaro do , Souza Gilciane Carvalho de , Sá Irismar Scharfer de , Poncio Alana Camargo
Published: October 2024

O cavalo Fjord é uma raça de equinos notável por suas características distintas e história rica. Originário da Noruega, este cavalo pequeno e robusto tem desempenhado um papel importante na agricultura e na equitação ao longo dos séculos. Este artigo explora a história, as características físicas e o papel atual dos cavalos Fjord, fornecendo uma visão geral abrangente de sua importância cultural e econômica. Esta raça desempenhou um papel crucial nas atividades rurais escandinavas, sendo amplamente utilizada para trabalho agrícola e transporte, devido à sua robustez e adaptabilidade às condições adversas do norte da Europa. Com a modernização e a globalização da equinocultura, surgem novos desafios para a conservação do Fjord, exigindo um equilíbrio entre a preservação das características tradicionais e a adoção de práticas de manejo contemporâneas. O presente artigo visa revisar a literatura sobre o cavalo Fjord, explorando suas características genéticas e fenotípicas, e discutindo as estratégias de manejo e conservação atuais. O objetivo é fornecer uma análise detalhada que auxilie na preservação da raça, garantindo que suas qualidades históricas sejam mantidas enquanto se adaptam às necessidades e exigências do cenário moderno da equinocultura. Esta pesquisa é essencial para assegurar que o cavalo Fjord continue a desempenhar um papel relevante e sustentável no futuro da equinocultura.
ASPECTOS CLÍNICOS E DIAGNÓSTICOS DO LÚPUS ERITEMATOSO DISCÓIDE (LED)
Authors: Michielin Mariane de Castro , Gloria Gessica Bazani , Ferreira Kassia Bazani Gloria , Stoiahov Michele Ferreira , Bogea Thalita Bellotti , Sachett Mônica Linhares
Published: October 2024

Discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE) is a chronic and limited form of lupus that predominantly affects the skin, characterized by inflammatory lesions that can result in permanent scarring. This article aims to explore the clinical and diagnostic aspects of DLE, identifying the main signs, symptoms, and the most effective methods for its differential diagnosis. The study used a systematic literature review of clinical and dermatological articles, focusing on recent publications that address classification criteria and new diagnostic technologies. Among the methodological procedures adopted, the analysis of specialized medical literature and clinical case studies stands out, in addition to the comparison of different therapeutic approaches. The results indicate that DLE presents typical symptoms, such as erythematous lesions with adherent scales and skin atrophy, and the diagnosis is confirmed through histopathological examinations and the exclusion of other forms of lupus. The research concludes that early diagnosis and proper management are essential to avoid serious complications, such as scarring and permanent disfigurement, and that new diagnostic tools, such as dermoscopy and directed biopsy, have improved diagnostic accuracy.
DIAGNÓSTICO DA ARTRITE PSORIÁSICA E VERTENTE MÉDICA: DESAFIOS E POSSIBILIDADES
Authors: Gloria Gessica Bazani , Michielin Mariane de Castro , Ferreira Kassia Bazani Gloria , Stoiahov Michele Ferreira , Bogea Thalita Bellotti , Sachett Mônica Linhares
Published: October 2024

A artrite psoriásica (AP) é uma condição inflamatória crônica que afeta as articulações de indivíduos com psoríase, apresentando desafios significativos em seu diagnóstico e manejo. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar os aspectos clínicos e diagnósticos da artrite psoriásica, destacando os principais desafios e as possibilidades para uma detecção precoce e tratamento eficaz. Para isso, foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico em bases de dados científicas, como PubMed e Scielo, e uma análise qualitativa dos dados coletados, focando em artigos publicados nos últimos dez anos. Os resultados revelaram que muitos pacientes enfrentam atrasos no diagnóstico devido à diversidade dos sintomas, que podem se sobrepor a outras condições reumáticas. Além disso, a falta de conscientização sobre a artrite psoriásica entre profissionais de saúde contribui para esse desafio. A conclusão aponta para a necessidade de programas de educação continuada para médicos e a implementação de diretrizes clínicas que facilitem o reconhecimento precoce da AP, promovendo intervenções mais eficazes e melhorando a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. A pesquisa ressalta a importância de um diagnóstico precoce e a necessidade de uma abordagem multidisciplinar no tratamento da artrite psoriásica.
Temas Selectos en Neurocirugía Vol. 3
Authors: Pesantez Placencia Luis Fernando , Burbano Vera Michael Estuardo , Durán Urdiales Thalía Alejandra , Briceño Martínez Diana Katherine , Ante Guanotuña Flavio Hernan , Valero Peñafiel David Andrés , Villa Endara Jhon Henry
Published: October 2024

"Temas Selectos en Neurocirugía Vol. 3" aborda los desafíos y avances más significativos en el campo de la neurocirugía contemporánea. Este volumen se centra en las innovaciones tecnológicas y técnicas quirúrgicas avanzadas, como la cirugía cerebral mínimamente invasiva, la neurocirugía robótica y el uso de neuroimagen intraoperatoria. Asimismo, se revisan temas clave como el manejo de tumores cerebrales, la cirugía de columna compleja y el tratamiento quirúrgico de enfermedades vasculares del sistema nervioso central. Los autores destacan la importancia de un enfoque multidisciplinario y personalizado para mejorar los resultados clínicos. Esta obra es una referencia esencial para neurocirujanos y profesionales de la salud que buscan mantenerse a la vanguardia de la práctica neuroquirúrgica moderna.
A Molecular and Histological Diagnosis of Eimeria spp. (Camelus dromedaries) at AL-Najaf AL-Ashraf Provinces
Authors: Alatrash Eman Abdulzahra Mahdi , Al–Bermani Safaa M.
Published: October 2024

Background: Many countries rely heavily on Old World camels for their economies, utilizing them in transportation, food production (meat and milk), and racing. Eimeria affects a wide variety of domestics including camels and wild animals. The aim of this research was to study the distribution and histological effects of Eimeria spp. camels (Camelus dromedaries) using molecular diagnosis and histological studies.
Methods: A total of one hundred (100) fecal samples from camels (Camelus dromedaries) were examined by conventional PCR from different reigns at AL-Najaf AL-Ashraf province of Iraq, from Novmber 2023 up to April 2024. A total of 20 samples collected from small intestine of slaughtered camels were collected.
Results: A total infections rate with Eimeria spp was 57% (57/100). The male camels recorded higher than female 63.2%(24/38).The age group of male (<5 years) show the higher rate of infection 76.7%(23/30) while the female (10 years ≥ ) recorded 80.8%(9/11) in age as a higher infection rate district Al- Manathera was recorded 71.4% (12/29) with significant differences at (P≤0.05 ) compared with district of AL-Najaf AL-Ashraf provinces. Histopathological analysis of the infected tissues revealed granulomatous, hemorrhagic, and chronic enteritis; in some cases, the intestinal glands have a rose-shaped appearance, while in other cases, there is a severe infiltration of chronic inflammatory cells with no intestinal gland structure; hypereosinophilia and various developmental stages of Eimeria are also present.
Conclusion: In conclusion, This is the first molecular study in Iraq to identify and characterize Eimeria species in camels, three species of Eimeria have been detected using traditional methods (morphological characterization) E. cameli, E. dromedarii and Eimeria rajasthani, Eimeria rajasthani was the most common species identification in camles.
PROGRAMA RESIDÊNCIA PEDAGÓGICA CONHECIMENTO DA PORTARIA Nº 82/22 POR PARTE DOS RESIDENTES DO NÚCLEO GEOGRAFIA
Authors: Ribeiro Joao Pedro da Rosa , Assumpção Marco Antonio Almeida , Ribeiro Melissa da Rosa
Published: October 2024

O Programa Residência Pedagógica (PRP) foi uma política pública de formação de professores. Houveram três edições desta política pública, sendo a primeira em 2018, a segunda em 2020 e derradeira, em 2022. Cada etapa durou 18 meses e visou a formação de graduandos que estivessem cursando licenciaturas a partir do quinto semestre. Os atores desta policy são: Coordenador Institucional, Docente Orientador, Preceptor e Residentes. Uma das instituições de ensino superior comtempladas com o PRP, foi a Universidade Federal do Pampa (Unipampa), na qual centra-se este estudo. Este trabalho, tem seu foco na edição de 2022, na qual foi pautada pela Portaria Nº 82. No referido documento, pode-se encontrar o regramento da política em questão. Desta forma, o objetivo deste trabalho é investigar o que conhecem os Residentes do Núcleo Geografia sobre a Portaria Nº 82, no que tangem suas atribuições. Como coleta de dados, foi utilizada a aplicação de questionários e para a compreensão das respostas, aplicou-se a análise de conteúdo. Como resultados, pode-se observar que dos 14 Residentes respondentes, 11 desconhecem e 3 conhecem a Portaria Nº 82. Além disso, 8 não conhecem, 4 identificam parcialmente e 2 afirmam saber de suas atribuições
EKOELEŞTİRİ KURAMI ÇERÇEVESİNDE ZÜLFÜ LİVANELİ’NİN BALIKÇI VE OĞLU ADLI ROMANI
Authors: Çavuş Burak
Published: October 2024

Ekoeleştiri kuramı, edebi metinlerin doğa ile kurulan ilişkisi üzerine odaklanarak metin çözümlemelerine yeni bir bakış açısı kazandırmıştır. İnsan ve doğa birlikteliğinin nasıl sunulduğu ve çevrenin metindeki konumlanışına odaklanan bu bakış açısı, son yıllarda önem kazanmış ve akademik metin incelemelerinde kullanılmıştır. Bu makalede de Zülfü Livaneli’nin Balıkçı ve Oğlu adlı romanı, ekoeleştiri kuramı çerçevesinde incelenmiş ve insan-doğa ilişkisiyle birlikte doğanın metin içindeki konumuna, kurgusal yapıdaki işlevine odaklanılmıştır. İncelemeye geçmeden önce ekoeleştiri kuramının tarihsel sürecine ve bu konudaki literatüre değinilerek öne çıkan akademik çalışmalara yer verilmiştir. İnceleme bölümünde ise insan-doğa ilişkisi ve doğanın edebi metindeki işlevine odaklanılarak metin okuması yapılmıştır.
Barreras en la reunificación familiar de personas migrantes y refugiadas en México
Authors: Hernández Andrade Luis Miguel
Published: October 2024

El presente artículo pretende evidenciar las barreras que existen en los procedimientos de reunificación familiar de las personas migrantes y refugiadas en México, así como determinar cuáles son las responsabilidades del Estado mexicano frente al contexto migratorio actual, pues es claro que no cuenta con mecanismos eficientes que  garanticen a las personas en situación de movilidad el goce y disfrute pleno de su derecho a vivir en familia, así mismo, no existen procedimientos diferenciados que atiendan situaciones particulares de las personas más vulnerables incluidos niños, niñas y adolescentes, personas adultas mayores, mujeres, personas de la comunidad LGTTTIQ+, finalmente se concluye, sugiriendo acciones que el Estado mexicano a través de las autoridades responsables de la atención de personas migrantes y refugiadas, deberían aplicar para garantizar los derechos humanos, en condiciones de dignidad y no discriminación.
Fragilidad del adulto mayor con enfermedad renal crónica.
Authors: Maldonado Quezada Jonnathan Paul , Morquecho Andrade Johanna Lisseth , Sánchez Campeverde Diana Esther
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Frailty in the elderly (AM) increases morbidity and mortality. This condition is highly prevalent in Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) and, together with frailty, greatly affects physical, cognitive, and emotional capacity. The study aimed to determine frailty in older adults with CKD in a reference center in Cuenca-Ecuador.
Methods: The present observational study was conducted at the “José Carrasco Arteaga” Hospital from September 2020 to April 2021. Older adults with a diagnosis of CKD were included; patients with disabilities, severe cognitive impairment, and those with palliative care were excluded. The direct source variables are demographic, clinical, physical activity, functional capacity, mood, mental state, and frailty. The sample was probabilistic. The Chi2 test is used to compare percentages.
Results: 79 cases are analyzed. The MA had 38% frailty, 36.7% were pre-frail, and 25.3% were robust. A more significant proportion of 'young' AM was observed in patients classified as robust. A more substantial proportion of robust patients were receiving clinical treatment, while patients in the hemodialysis program were classified as frail. The most significant proportion of robust patients had mild degrees of renal failure, while frail patients were classified as CKD grades 4 and 5. Physical activity was active primarily in robust patients and mostly passive in patients with frailty.
Conclusion: there is a high prevalence of frailty in this population group, especially in women and those between 75 and 85 years old. The results suggest that CKD in older adults is associated with a higher risk of frailty, dependence, and comorbidities, which underlines the importance of implementing multidisciplinary and personalized interventions to improve the quality of life and prognosis of these patients.
Determinants and Impact of Digital Transformation on Small Business Performance in the Jabodetabek Area
Authors: Perdana Endika , Hermana Budi , Kuswanto Adi
Published: October 2024

Small business actors are currently facing many challenges, where competition from the small business sector itself is getting tougher and facing the COVID-19 pandemic situation that hit Indonesia in early 2020, this is the biggest challenge faced by business actors, especially small businesses, small business actors may lose many consumers who transact offline. In order to survive, small business actors try new alternatives, namely by selling digitally or online. Researchers identify that the application of digital transformation can improve company performance supported by factors that influence digital transformation. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of the factors that support digital transformation and analyze the effect of digital transformation on company performance. This research proves that the application of digital transformation in a business or business can improve business performance for a company or organization.
Marketing digital y valor de marca de la Empresa Matías, Abancay
Authors: Herhuay-Pichihua Lino , Rojas-Enriquez Hesmeralda , Herhuay-Pichihua Marilin
Published: October 2024

El marketing digital se constituye como una herramienta esencial para las empresas, pues le permite alcanzar un público más amplio y segmentado, mejorar la visibilidad en el mercado y optimizar la relación costo-efectividad en comparación con el marketing tradicional. Además, favorece la interacción directa con los clientes, permitiendo una retroalimentación inmediata y una adaptación ágil a sus necesidades. En los negocios de Abancay, se ha visualizado un naciente deseo de incorporar este conjunto de estrategias y tácticas para promocionar productos o servicios a través de canales digitales. Tal es el caso de la empresa Grupo J & A Matías, para la cual se hizo la investigación sobre el nivel de relación existente entre su valor de marca del rubro de pastelería y el marketing digital. El instrumento construido fue un cuestionario bajo la técnica encuesta. La muestra estuvo conformada por 352 clientes de la empresa estudiada. El diseño fue descriptivo correlacional no experimental y enfoque cuantitativo. En relación al objetivo general establecido, se pudo concluir que existe correlación positiva considerable entre el marketing digital y el valor de marca, según el coeficiente de correlación Rho de Spearman igual a 0,557 (55,7%). Por lo cual se puede afirmar que mientras mayor sea el marketing digital se reflejará en valor de marca bajo la percepción de los clientes. Así mismo, se hallaron correlaciones positivas moderadas entre la fidelidad a la marca, el conocimiento de marca y la calidad percibida con el marketing digital.