bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fatores de risco para câncer de colo uterino em mulheres com HIV
Authors: Brito Daniele Mary Silva de , Galvão Marli Teresinha Gimeniz
Published: February 2023

Objetivou-se identificar estudos que apontassem fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento do câncer de colo de útero em mulheres com HIV. Estudo documental extraído de artigos publicados entre 1997 e 2008. Utilizaram-se os periódicos indexados nas bases de dados MEDLINE e LILACS, onde foram captados 50 artigos, 20 na MEDLINE e 30 na LILACS. Os trabalhos foram categorizados em fatores de risco atribuídos: 1) Determinante social que envolveu fatores como: reduzida condição socioeconômica; tabagismo; higiene; desnutrição; estigma; déficit do acompanhamento cervical e déficit de conhecimento 2) Exposição sexual abrangeu coitarca precoce; múltiplos parceiros; contraceptivos orais e doenças sexualmente transmissíveis; 3) Condições clínicas envolveram contagem de células TCD4+ e uso de antiretrovirais. Os achados sugerem que a intensificação da assistência à saúde da mulher na detecção do câncer cervical é necessária, identificando-se os fatores de risco, para a utilização de intervenções na prevenção, diagnóstico e tratamento do câncer cervical em soropositivas.
Patient Claim Financing at RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Agiwahyuanto Faik , Suharyo Suharyo , Widianawati Evina , Wulan Widya Ratna , Setiadi Deddy
Published: February 2023

Findings on the health status and condition of patients who came to Dr. Kariadi were classified into two categories comorbid and co-incident. For patient claims to be funded, an assembling process and case-mix coding are carried out for the submission process based on the results of checking the status and health conditions of comorbid and co-incident patients. This study explores the procedure for the process of financing the patient's claim at Dr. RSUP. Kariadi Semarang during the covid-19 pandemic. The research was conducted in a phenomenological descriptive qualitative manner with the data sources coming from primary informants. Sampling technique with the selection according to the criteria then conducted an interview. Flow analysis model and interactive analysis model were used to analyze the data. For Covid-19 patients with comorbidities, previously a claim was made for Covid-19 cases, and if the Covid-19 case was completed but the comorbidities persisted, the guarantor switched from the Ministry of Health to BPJS Health. The procedure for the process of financing a patient's claim at Dr. RSUP. Kariadi Semarang during the COVID-19 pandemic there were two guarantors from the Ministry of Health and BPJS Health.
Models and Structures. Foreword
Authors: Katkuvienė Jurgita
Published: February 2023

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MHD-processes and equipment for continuous casting of aluminum alloy ingots
Authors: Narivskiy A. , Polyvoda S. , Voron M. , Siryi O.
Published: February 2023

The design and technological capabilities of the multifunctional MHD-complex for the preparation of aluminum alloys and their continuous casting ingots are presented. Technology of preparing Al-2.5 wt.% Zr master-alloy in the MHD installation and continuous casting of ingots from it has been developed. It is shown that the use of electromagnetic stirring of a solid-liquid phase inside ingot during continuous casting allows to disperse the structure in aluminum master-alloys with refractory elements. Master-alloy bar was made from Al-2.5 wt.% Zr alloy ingot for continuous modification during ingot casting. The technology of medicated ingots continuous casting from high-strength aluminum alloy B96Ц1 with its modification with master-alloy bar was developed, which allowed to reduce the grain size by 3.5 times and to increase the strength of pressed products by 6% and relative elongation by 35-40%, compared to products made from continuously casted ingots of this alloy and casted without modification with overviewed master-alloy. Keywords: MHD, high-strength aluminum alloys, modification, ingot.
Context resolution of homonymy based on a centroid-context model
Authors: Khoroshilov Alexander Alexeevich , Nikitin Yuri Viktorovich , Kan Anna Vladimirovna , Kozlovskaya Yana Dmitrievna , Evdokimova Ekaterina Andreevna
Published: February 2023

The article describes a new method for contextual resolution of homonymy based on a centroid-context model (CCM). The proposed method of detecting cases of homonymy in the corpus of texts and its resolution using the CCM model is based on the theoretical concept of phraseological conceptual analysis of texts (FCAT) and unique machine grammar, which is based on a system of inflective classes of russian words. The rigid conformity between the form of presentation of words and their grammatical information laid down in the theoretical concept of inflective classes of words of the Russian language made it possible to create on this basis new classes - classes of words that have the same sets of grammatical features, conforming to their forms of representation in similar contextual environments. When developing this model, the authors proceeded from the following hypothesis: the same sequences of generalized characters of word classes (generalized syntagms) should correspond to the same syntactic structures of various fragments of texts. At the same time, it was assumed that such a hypothesis is true for any syntactic models and can be useful in solving both global and particular problems of text analysis. Using this method, a new solution to the problem of resolving homonymy based on the proposed CCM model was proposed.
A Method to Evaluate Program Similarity Using Machine Learning Methods
Authors: Borisov Petr Dmitrievich , Kosolapov Yuri Vladimirovich
Published: February 2023

The problem of constructing an algorithm for comparing two executable files is considered. The algorithm is based on the construction of similarity features vector for a given pair of programs. This vector is then used to decide on the similarity or dissimilarity of programs using machine learning methods. Similarity features are built using algorithms of two types: universal and specialized. Universal algorithms do not take into account the format of the input data (values of fuzzy hash functions, values of compression ratios). Specialized algorithms work with executable files and analyze machine code (using disassemblers). A total of 15 features were built: 9 features of the first type and 6 of the second. Based on the constructed training set of similar and dissimilar program pairs, 7 different binary classifiers were trained and tested. To build the training set, coreutils programs were used. The results of the experiments showed high accuracy of models based on random forest and k nearest neighbors. It was also found that the combined use of features of both types can improve the accuracy of classification.
WEALTH AND POWER IN THE NOVEL PRIDE AND PREJUDICE BY JANE AUSTEN
Authors: Sarah Rima
Published: February 2023

The problem of social class becomes a unique object which would be discovered in the novel Pride and Prejudice. The study aimed to determine the influence of social class on British society and represent the reflection of social class in British society in the novel. A method used in this research was qualitative descriptive. Data that were collected were in the form of narration and dialogue in the novel Pride and Prejudice. Furthermore, this study used the Marxist concept (1995:25) to analyse the data. The findings of this research were the discovery of the impact of social class on British society in the novel Pride and Prejudice, namely Pride and Prejudice as the title in the novel and the invention of the forms of social class which can be found in the novel Pride and Prejudice, such as status, wealth, and power. Keywords: Marxist Theory, Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice, social class
Członkinie Ochotniczej Legii Kobiet – ich postawy i zasługi w latach 1918–1922
Authors: Marcinkiewicz-Kaczmarczyk Anna
Published: February 2023

Ochotnicza LigaKobiet was the first regular military formation feminine on Polish soil, which was created in 1918. During the Polish-Ukrainian struggle for Lwów. A year later, during the Polish-Soviet War, he founded OLK 2 in Vilnius. The growing threat of the Soviet Union meant that in 1920. Formation was reorganized and in August this year took part in the Battle of Warsaw. Portrait collective members OLK both representatives of the officers, as usual serial – Sentinel, courier or administrative workers. For obvious reasons, the most famous were the first of these, which often continued its operations after the termination of formation – in the interwar period, and later during World War II. These include the, m.in.: the initiator and founder of OLK – Lt.-Col. Aleksandra Zagorska, see. Wanda Gertz – commander of the Legion of Vilnius, Sec. Irena Jędrychowska – Battalion commander OLK in Poznan, Sec. Maria Chojecka – battalion commander campaign administrative OLK in Warsaw, Lieutenant. Halina Kowalska – commander OLK branch in Grudziądz.A large part of the representatives of officers OLK was educated and came from landowning families or intellectual, where the cultivated tradition of independence. They were also often involved in the work of independence before the outbreak of World War I, and thus represented by patriotic attitudes they have been shaped before joining OLK. As a result, in the course of military service, they were characterized by a special commitment and often were successful. Their achievements were appreciated by giving them badges and managerial functions. It is worth noting that the decorations and received praise not only representatives of the officers, but also non-commissioned officers or serial, which were also exemplary soldiers.In conclusion, we can say that the period of operation of OLK was an important step in the military participation of women, and even though the formation was liquidated, gained by its members experience became a vehicle for the development of the movement of military training of women in the interwar period.
Zdeterminowani. Fragmenty życiorysów trzech rządców Kurii Gorzowskiej (1945–1956)
Authors: Cichocka Marta
Published: February 2023

As a result of the Potsdam Conference, territory of Poland was shifted west. This decision forced the masses to migrate, and Polish government to populate and develop the new lands. Settlement of West Pomerania, Lubusz Land and other areas was started; priests came along with the crowds. The Church, trying to meet the expectations of the lost and anxious people, wanted to mark its presence in former German and Protestant areas. Curia was needed for this purpose – and its manager. Father Edmund Nowicki was first to be elected in 1945, however as a result of hostile policy of the authorities against the Church, he was replaced in 1951 by Fr. Tadeusz Załuczkowski. After his sudden death, the Curia manager position was taken by Zygmunt Szelążek. He occupied it until the end of 1956. Each one of the three had a huge influence on the religious life in the region. They built the Church structures virtually from scratch, they brought priests and religious, took over evangelical churches for the use of the Latin rite. They worked in the reality of the Polish People’s Republic, risking reprisals. On one hand, they were being defined by the circumstances of place and time, on the other, they were determined to achieve their goals and realize uneasy task of leading the Church in the most demanding and neglected, largest territorial unit in Poland at the time. The article depicts their struggle, insufficiently described in the literature, as of yet.
Casus KLD. Dzieje jednego środowiska
Authors: Wojnicki Jacek
Published: February 2023

The article is an attempt to scratch environmental portrait „of Gdansk liberals” who founded the Congress of the Liberal-Democratic. KLD came from Gdansk Social Economic „Congress Liberals”, an informal organization set up two years earlier, a grouping of opposition from environmental Donald Tusk, Janusz Lewandowski and Jan Krzysztof Bielecki – the creators of the magazine „Political Review”. National conference founder held on 29 and 30 June 1990, the group formally registered on October 9 of the same year. His program KLD described as „pragmatic liberalism”. He preached the need for privatization and extension of the scope of the free market. He advocated the Polish integration with Western structures, carefully carried decommunization and the ideological neutrality of the state.
HEALTH AND MOVEMENT, PHYSICAL AND SPORTS EDUCATION AND TANDEM TEACHING IN THE CURRICULAR REFORM IN SLOVAK PRIMARY SCHOOLS
Authors: ANTALA BRANISLAV , TOMÁNEK LUBOR , CIHOVÁ IVETA , BALGA TIBOR , DOVIČÁK MARTIN , POLAKOVIČ ROBERT
Published: February 2023

In 2020, a new curricular reform was launched in Slovakia, which in the first phase is focused on primary and lower secondary education in primary school (Antala 2021; Masaryková 2021; Pupala and Fridrichová 2022). In our article, we want to indicate the direction in which the planned changes should go and how they will also affect the educational field of Health and Movement and the subject of physical and sports education: educational field Health and Movement and its focus, the main goals of the educational field, components of the educational field and tandem teaching of physical and sports education and its application in the lower primary school. Key words: physical education, tandem teaching
KARATE-DÔ NO CEARÁ: PIONEIRISMO E EVOLUÇÃO HISTÓRICA - 1965 a 1975
Authors: SILVA FRANCISCO TRINDADE , SILVA IAGO LIMA , BRAGA LENILDO , PONTES JOÃO AIRTON DE MATOS
Published: February 2023

Introdução: O início e implantação do Karate-Dô no Ceará, nos impulsiona a traçarmos uma linha temporal dessa arte marcial, emergindo alguns contracantos históricos que vai do pioneirismo à contemporaneidade. Registre-se que o responsável pela chegada do Karate-Dô ao estado do Ceará, foi o tenente Maia Martins, vindo do Rio de Janeiro, oriundo da Brigada Paraquedista do Exército brasileiro. Nessa escola de formação treinou Karate-Dô com o mestre Sadamu Uriu. A partir de 1965 o Karate-Dô foi implantado no Ceará que na sua construção histórica contou com a participação de muitos praticantes que estão citados em seus períodos de atuação. Em virtude desse processo e para um melhor entendimento os autores do estudo organizaram esta primeira década em períodos. O estudo ficou delineado de acordo com os registros. Objetivo: Demonstrar e descrever o processo de implantação do Karate-Dô no estado do Ceará. Método: Resultados: Através dos períodos determinados foi possível estabelecer de forma organizada a atuação dos atores em cada momento desta fase inicial, em que o Karate-Dô estava sendo implantado no Ceará, a partir da cidade de Fortaleza, sua capital. Considerações Finais: Pode-se afirmar que este artigo buscou ao máximo uma aproximação da verdade para elucidação do processo histórico do Karate-Dô do Ceará. Palavras chaves: Karate, Ceará, Protagonismo
OVERWEIGHT AND OBESITY IN PUBLIC NETWORK STUDENTS
Authors: QUARESMA VANDO PEREIRA , GOIS ODVAN PEREIRA , MAIA DIVANALMI FERREIRA , DE MACEDO JOSÉ ONALDO RIBEIRO , DO NASCIMENTO MARCOS ANTONIO MEDEIROS
Published: February 2023

A obesidade e o sobrepeso são doenças preocupantes que se caracteriza pelo acúmulo de gordura excessiva e por falta de alimentos saudáveis e também pela falta de atividades físicas, isso tudo está associado a muitos riscos que podem vir futuramente trazendo várias complicações a saúde. Por isto esta pesquisa tem como objetivo identificar os níveis de sobrepeso e obesidade em escolares do ensino infantil de escola pública. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva de campo que envolveu técnicas e aparelhos para fazer os procedimentos. A amostra constou de 67 alunos do ensino infantil. Para a realização dessa avaliação, foi utilizada uma balança analógica com estadiômetro. Os dados foram tratados de forma quantitativa no software Excel da Microsoft for Windows. Os resultados apontam médias e desvio padrão nas meninas (sexo feminino) as seguintes respostas: Idade 3,9±0,6; peso 17,4±3,2; altura 1±0,1 e IMC16,6±2,0, já para os meninos (sexo masculino) foram encontrados: idade 4,1±0,8; peso 18,4±3,5; altura 1,0±0,1 e IMC 16,7±2,1, tendo como resultado final a IDADE±DP 4±0,7; PESO±DP 17,9±3,4; ALTURA±DP 1±0,1 e finalmente o IMC±DP 17±2,0. Foi possível concluir que o IMC é tido como relevante para esses resultados podem estar associados a hábitos alimentares inadequados, ausência de atividade física, dentre outros fatores, considerando a possibilidade de estudos mais abrangentes. Palavras-chave: Obesidade. Sobrepeso. Atividade física.
BIOPOLÍTICA, RACISMO ESTRUTURAL E VIOLÊNCIA RACIAL NO BRASIL
Authors: Royer Perini Isabella , Linhares da Silva Mozart
Published: February 2023

Nos últimos anos, as pesquisas sobre relações raciais, raça e racismo no Brasil têm apontado para a violência como um dos aspectos fundamentais, que são explicados, entre outros, pelo chamado racismo estrutural. Em que pese o conceito não ser novo, vem ganhando proeminência nos estudos sobre o racismo no Brasil. Considerando o eixo analítico do racismo estrutural, o trabalho visa problematizar a violência racial no Brasil, seguindo a perspectiva foucaultiana da biopolítica. Dentre as manifestações da violência racial, destaca-se a cometida por parte da polícia, sobretudo a taxa de letalidade da população negra. No viés da biopolítica, é possível analisar as formas de governo da população, apresentando o modo de como a vida entra no cálculo político para governar e gestar as políticas que dizem respeito àqueles que têm a vida qualificada e àqueles cuja vida é marcada pela precariedade. Dessa forma, a biopolítica é uma forma de análise implicada simultaneamente na produção da vida e da morte. Logo, para determinados grupos humanos precarizados, a sociedade não produz enlutamento, o que torna esses grupos vulneráveis à necropolítica. A análise da governamentalidade presente nas táticas de governo utilizadas para gerir uma população ajuda a investigar mais afundo a violência racial no Brasil, refletindo sobre os dados de violência que atingem a população negra.
QUIZ RACIOCÍNIO LÓGICO NO ENSINO DA MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Mello da Silva Matheus , Oliveira Marcia Adriana de , Etges Hélio Afonso
Published: February 2023

O presente artigo busca analisar a importância da Matemática, do seu ensino e a aplicação de forma lúdica do raciocínio lógico. Para fazer essa averiguação foi ofertada uma oficina a partir do Projeto “Conexão Escola e Universidade: sujeitos, ações e saberes”, ligado à Pró-Reitoria Acadêmica da Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul. Nele, o curso de Matemática Licenciatura Plena executa uma atividade denominada de Quiz Raciocínio Lógico, que é implementado na Educação Básica de Santa Cruz do Sul/RS e região. Com a realização da oficina detectou-se a importância da utilização do raciocínio lógico para o desenvolvimento da compreensão de conceitos matemáticos e o papel do lúdico como metodologia inovadora e eficaz para a quebra da rotina nas aulas consideradas tradicionais. Ela ocorre de forma presencial, porém, com a pandemia da COVID-19, o projeto foi adequado para continuar com suas atividades, migrando para a plataforma do Google Meet. Com a flexibilização dos protocolos sanitários, no ano de 2021, alguns encontros ocorreram de forma presencial. Como resultado, constatou-se que o emprego do raciocínio lógico proporcionou o estímulo da curiosidade para resolver problemas em diversos contextos dos discentes. Também o professor teve como papel fundamental instigar o uso da lógica matemática para que o aluno pudesse compreender melhor os conceitos matemáticos e, assim, estimular o seu raciocínio.
TELEPSICOTERAPIA EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Silva Kayla Niandra da , Pereira Finoketti Blanka , Souza Machado Letiane de , Schmidt Stefanie , Linhares Garcia Edna , Coutinho Areosa Silvia Virginia
Published: February 2023

A saúde mental da população foi impactada pela pandemia da COVID-19, exigindo a criação de estratégias de cuidado, como a crescente utilização da telepsicoterapia. Desta forma, o presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a adesão à telepsicoterapia oferecida no período pandêmico, considerando o perfil sociodemográfico do público atendido, a participação no estudo pelas sessões de psicoterapia e pelo preenchimento dos questionários disponibilizados através da plataforma de atendimento online. O estudo teve caráter quantitativo e descritivo, cuja amostra incluiu pessoas maiores de 18 anos e que morassem nas regiões do Vale do Rio Pardo e Vale do Taquari -RS. As informações sociodemográficas foram coletadas por meio de questionários, que posteriormente geraram um banco de dados, no qual também foi registrada a frequência dos participantes em quatro sessões de telepsicoterapia. A análise dos dados foi realizada no Microsoft Office Excel e apresentada de modo descritivo. O período de coleta dos dados foi de janeiro a dezembro de 2021. A amostra foi composta por 153 indivíduos de 19 municípios. O perfil predominante encontrado foi de 75,51% mulheres (n=114), 71,9% adultos de 25-60 anos (n=110), 69,28% residentes de centros urbanos (n=110).  A taxa de  adesão à telepsicoterapia foi de 91,5% na quarta sessão (n=140). Os resultados encontrados demonstram que esta é uma ferramenta potente para populações que não acessam a saúde mental pública devido a sobrecarga no sistema ou por aqueles que se encontram impossibilitados de serem atendidos de forma presencial.
GLOBALIZATION AND INFLATION
Authors: BAYIR Musa , ORAK Çağlar
Published: February 2023

The Turkish economy, particularly during and after the 1990s, has faced with greater levels of inflation, which began to decline following the 2001 banking crisis due to major shift in policymaking within Turkey's political and economic framework. When the global economy is considered, however, substantial globalization has transpired, resulting in a worldwide disinflation trend. Therefore, the question of "How did the global disinflationary period affect the overall performance of Turkey's price stability policy?" has gained prominence as a pertinent one. The primary objective of this article is to examine the impact of globalization on inflation in Turkey within this paradigm. In addition to analyzing volatile patterns in Turkish inflation from 2003 to 2020, the relevance of domestic and international factors will be empirically investigated through structural VAR analysis. Our findings reveal that, domestic prices are explicitly correlated with the globalization through global demand circumstances, imported input costs and foreign currency shifts all of which contribute significantly to price fluxes. Nevertheless, it is imperative to stress that inflation inertia is a crucial aspect of measuring inflation.
The Practice of Prosecutor's Supervision Over the Observance of the Rights of the Parties in the Contractual Process to the Timely Payment by Customers of Obligations Under Executed Public Contracts
Authors:   Tomsk State University, Marinicheva Anna Yu.
Published: February 2023

Prosecutor's supervision over the observance of the rights of the parties in the contractual process to the timely payment by customers of obligations under fulfilled public contracts is one of the priorities in prosecutor's activities. The most typical violations of legislation prosecutor's supervision reveals in this area are: conclusion of state (municipal) contracts in the absence of the adjusted budget obligation limits; non-compliance with the terms of payment for the goods supplied, work performed, services rendered, which entails additional budget costs; evasion of acceptance of actually delivered goods, work performed, services rendered for state and municipal needs; and others. In order to further increase the effectiveness of prosecutor's supervision in this area, it seems necessary: (1) to strengthen supervision over the activities of Russia's Federal Bailiffs Service, Federal Treasury, regional commissioners for the protection of the rights of entrepreneurs and heads of self-regulatory organizations; (2) for the specialized subdivisions of the relevant prosecutor's offices to regularly analyze the relevant judicial practice; (3) to continue work on a systematic analysis of the causes of arising arrears under state (municipal) contracts; (4) to recognize the positive practice of filing recourse claims against persons responsible for the violations of the rights of entrepreneurs to the timely payment for goods (works, services) delivered/performed under contracts in order to minimize the negative consequences of additional costs (legal costs and penalties) and the non-fulfillment by customers of other financial obligations, including the possible non-payment of wages, taxes, and other mandatory payments. At the normative legal level, it is essential to streamline the control over public procurement activities. In this regard, the author believes that the proposals made in science to amend the Law on the Contract System in terms of creating a transparent structure of control bodies with clear competence and complete elimination of duplicate powers in this area are justified. It is also essential to make the activities of the subjects of control over public procurement activities an object of prosecutor's supervision within the framework of the prosecutor's office general supervision.
Latency and Prevention of Fraud in Labor Legal Relations
Authors:   Tomsk State University, Kuklin Denis S.
Published: February 2023

The following measures can be proposed to prevent and detect labor fraud. They can be divided into two groups: informational and control. Informational measures provide for informing about the labor fraud in the media. Though there is not enough information about labor fraud nowadays, the potential victim is warned about the very possibility of such fraud. Management measures are directly aimed at identifying labor fraud. To detect and prevent labor fraud, the employer should have a more careful control over how wages are calculated and how the employee performs the work. If the organization is not large or an individual entrepreneur has up to 100 employees, the employer or the head of the HR department can directly control whether there is embezzlement through fraud. If the organization is large with a large number of structural divisions and a large number of employees, a special control department can be created for internal, personal or economic security. This department should consist of lawyers, economists, accountants, specialists in economic and information security, as well as a specialist in personnel. Its objective will be to identify theft by fraud in the field of labor relations. It does not imply total control on the part of the employer, but if there are grounds to believe that theft may be committed through labor fraud, a more careful control will be appropriate and expedient, and the employer just needs to be more vigilant. All actions on the part of the employer exercising control must comply with the applicable law. Thus, only proper and reasonable oversight by the employer can prevent and detect labor fraud.
Current Issues of the Application of State Protection Measures in the Execution of Precautionary Measures in the Form of Home Confinement, Prohibition of Certain Actions and Bail
Authors:   Academy of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Gavrilov Denis I. ,   Kuzbass Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia
Published: February 2023

Currently, the State Program “Ensuring the Safety of Victims, Witnesses and Other Participants in Criminal Proceedings for 20192023” is in force. Before approving the state program, the initiator provided an analysis of statistical data relating to the previous stage of the program implementation. However, since the data was not analyzed systematically, it suggests a formal approach to organizing annual control and the need to develop necessary changes to the current program. Such programs must take into account the measures of public enforcement, since the preventive measures in the form of home confinement, prohibition of certain actions and bail are directly related to the restriction of the rights and freedoms of a person and citizen. The application of state protection measures leads to the duplication of measures aimed at limiting rights and affects official activities of the bodies responsible for the control and enforcement of preventive measure. The application of state protection measures to suspects and accused with measures of restraint in the form of home confinement, prohibition of certain actions and bail disorganizes the activities of penitentiary institutions related to the implementation of full control over the imposed prohibitions. From 2006 to 2008, measures of state protection were applied to 3,296 persons (5.5% of the projected level). It should be noted that during the period under review, there were no specialized bodies to provide state protection measures. State protection measures were frequently applied to witnesses (63.2%), victims (23%), suspects and accused (3.12%). In 2012, 2,800 participants were covered by state protection measures, which is 17% more than in 2011. From 2014 to 2017, the number of participants in criminal proceedings who were under protection averaged from 3.3 to 3.9 thousand people per year. After analyzing the statistical data on the application of state protection measures, it can be concluded that there are ineffective mechanisms for the implementation of the State Program. In turn, it should be noted that the state has allocated additional significant funds from the federal budget for the application of state protection measures.
Institution of Procedural Costs: Problems of Implementation and Ways of Optimization
Authors:   Siberian Law University, Dervishev Yuriy V.
Published: February 2023

The article raises a less noticeable problem, which, however, has permanent law enforcement relevance. Since the effectiveness of law is the most productive opportunity to influence the processes in society at the lowest cost, the costs of court proceedings should be optimal. In this regard, the institution of procedural costs is an effective means of achieving the goals of criminal proceedings and, at the same time, a guarantor of the rights and procedural capabilities of its participants. The article analyzes the international experience, as well as theoretical and legislative proposals for improving this institution of criminal justice, based on which certain directions of its optimization are determined. The author concludes about the need for further search for the most effective functioning of the institution of procedural costs.
Ценности и ресурсы как факторы социального благополучия специалистов российских бизнес-организаций
Authors: Балабанова Евгения Сергеевна
Published: February 2023

Статья посвящена анализу сравнительного вклада общих жизненных и трудовых ценностей, демографических, социальных и образовательно-профессиональных ресурсов в достижение социально-экономического и социально-психологического благополучия работников. Эмпирической базой исследования стали результаты опроса 1100 специалистов российских бизнес-организаций в 10 отраслях экономики. Выявлено, что и с экономическим, и с психологическим благополучием положительно связаны ценности морального совершенства и профессионализма, достиженчества и личной ответственности и «внутренние» трудовые ценности. Напротив, материалистические ценности поиска личной выгоды, комфорта и минимизации усилий отрицательно связаны с показателями благополучия. Наиболее значимым ресурсом, определяющим оба типа благополучия специалистов, является проживание и работа в Москве. Мужской пол и состояние в браке значимо связаны с уровнем заработной платы и субъективными оценками уровня жизни, а наличие образования и опыта работы по специальности и получение дополнительного образования – с психологическим благополучием. Обнаружены и противоречивые связи: ценности престижности работы и трудоустройство по протекции положительно связаны с экономическим благополучием, но при этом также положительно – с конфликтом работы и жизни. Проверка сравнительной значимости ценностей и ресурсов показала, что «эффект замещения» присутствует для такого показателя благополучия, как абсолютный размер заработной платы. Проживание в Москве является основным фактором размера заработка, «подавляя» влияние ценностей. Для субъективных оценок экономического и психологического благополучия ценности и ресурсы важны в одинаковой степени.
Национализм под покровом стабильности: изучение латентных факторов дезинтеграции СССР (уроки брежневской эпохи)
Authors: Паин Эмиль Абрамович
Published: February 2023

В данной статье анализируется влияние этнонациональной политики на рост национализма в период Советского Союза, получивший название «эпоха застоя» у одних авторов и «эпоха стабильности» у других. Это время политического лидерства Л.И. Брежнева (1964–1982 гг.) сравнивается с предшествующим временем постсталинских перемен – «эпохой оттепели» в период правления Н.С. Хрущёва (1953–1964 гг.). Статья задается вопросом о том, в какой мере управленческие решения, изначально направленные на стабилизацию и консервацию режима, могли порождать противоположные тенденции и служить постепенному накоплению факторов политической дестабилизации. В статье выдвигается гипотеза о том, что период брежневской стабилизации являлся временем накопления двух факторов, сыгравших важную роль в последующем распаде СССР – низового «диссидентского национализма» и верхушечного «бюрократического»; демонстрируется неодинаковое соотношение этих разновидностей национализма в разных республиках Советского Союза. Сравнивая государственно-правовые решения, принятые в национально-языковой сфере во время правления Л.И. Брежнева, с аналогичными решениями в современной России, автор указывает на возможное воспроизводство определенных рисков в сфере межэтнических отношений в обозримой перспективе.
A comprehensive overview of the pharmaceutical properties of Indian coastal sand dune flora: Emphasis on anti-virals
Authors: Saravanakumar Vigneshwar , Arjun Kowsalya , Sarah Jency John Kennedy , Praveen Gopi , Dinakarkumar Yuvaraj
Published: February 2023

Viral infections have an essential function in both humans and other organisms. The persistent rise in viral diseases has made critical damage to human well-being. The present review indicates that viral diseases are been entangled in various cancer developments. Developing safe and effective antiviral medications remains a challenge. As a result, finding therapeutic targets that would interfere with the virus without affecting the host is hard-hitting. The use of natural substances rather than chemicals in the formulation of antiviral medications could significantly minimize the risk of side effects in patients. Coastal dune vegetation is a vital resource, which plays an imperative part in biodiversity. Coastal dunes have various utilizations in restorative and drug development. The drugs from marine are vitally been utilized as medicine due to their substantial antiviral, anticancer, and antimicrobial activities. Though Coastal dunes flora has numerous possessions their antiviral properties are rarely reported. Hence, in this report, we have compiled and highlighted the antiviral properties of 128 Indian coastal dune flora. This review may provide access to a profound understanding of coastal dunes’ vegetation resources and their usage in the production of antiviral and anticancer drugs. It may also help to preserve and cultivate these plants.
KNOWLEDGE, THOUGHTS AND PRACTICES OF HEALTH PERSONNEL REGARDING POSTPARTUM BLUES: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: TÜRKYILMAZ Serap , AKDOLUN BALKAYA Nevin
Published: February 2023

Aim: This descriptive study was conducted in order to determine the knowledge, opinions and practices of health personnel about postpartum blues. Method: The study was conducted with 53 nurses/midwives, 29 family physicians and 2 family physician specialists working in primary health care institutions, and 29 nurses/midwives, 6 obstetricians and 6 pediatricians working in the obstetrics and pediatric clinics in Söke district of Aydın. It was carried out in a total of 125 health personnel. Data were collected according to self-report of participants with a questionnaire following official and personnel permissions. Data were evaluated with Chi-Square, Fisher Exact Chi-Square, Kruskal Wallis H and Mann Whitney-U tests and p< 0.05 was considered significant. Results: Participants’ mean age was 39.78±7.31 years and duration of work was 17.40±7.81 years; 81.6% were women and 44.8% had a bachelor's degree. 70% of the participants who stated that they knew about postpartum blues (56%) and obtained their knowledge from vocational training (67.1%) had moderate level of postpartum blues knowledge. 66.4% of the participants see postpartum blues as a health problem, 63.6% care about helping the mother and 80% think that health personnel should be trained. 45.6% of the participants encountered postpartum blues and provided spousal and family support (61.4%), but they considered themselves inadequate (79.2%) in this regard. The knowledge and practices of all health personnel working in the community health center and pediatric clinics, as well as nurses/midwives working in the 1st and 2nd levels are insufficient (p<0.05). Conclusion: Health personnel have a positive thought about postpartum blues, but their knowledge and practices are insufficient and affected by institutional, professional and individual factors. It is important to support health personnel serving mothers with planned and continuous trainings before and after graduation, and to make arrangements to increase their awareness.
Roadmap to the study of gene and protein phylogeny and evolution - a practical guide v5
Authors: G Jacques Florian
Published: February 2023

Developments in sequencing technologies and the sequencing of an ever-increasing number of genomes have revolutionised studies into biodiversity and organismal evolution. This accumulation of data has been paralleled by the creation of numerous public biological databases through which the scientific community can mine the sequences and annotations of genomes, transcriptomes, and proteomes of multiple species. However, to find the appropriate databases and bioinformatic tools for respective inquiries and aims can be challenging. Here, we present a compilation of DNA and protein databases, as well as bioinformatic tools for phylogenetic reconstruction and a wide range of studies on molecular evolution. We provide a protocol for information extraction from biological databases and simple phylogenetic reconstruction using probabilistic and distance methods, facilitating the study of biodiversity and evolution at the molecular level for the broad scientific community.
TMA-TNP Section Map and Slide Processing - Phase 4 v1
Authors: S Feiler Heidi
Published: February 2023

Human Tumor Atlas Tissue MicroArrary TNP (TMA-TNP) The Tissue MicroArray (TMA) TNP will extend the SARDANA-TNP characterization and analytics methodologies for evaluation and validation on a large array of breast tumor samples that provide a broad spectrum of disease state and subtype. A commercially available anonymized breast tumor TMA was purchased and sections distributed to participating HTAN Centers. Some deidentified basic clinical data will also be provided. The participating HTAN Centers will characterize the FFPE specimens (e.g. by imaging) and generate a spatially resolved cell type/state census using each Center’s method of choice. Data will then be recorded in a common repository to enable joint analysis. This TNP has two specific Aims focused on (i) Data Collection and (ii) Data Coordination and Analysis. Individual Centers can participate in one or both aims. The custom TMA design for this project was generated by Dr. Koei Chin (OHSU) and sent to Pantomics for custom TMA FFPE block generation and sectioning. The TMA design and clinical sample descriptions can be found here: dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.bn2fmgbn . This protocol describes the procedure by which the OHSU OMS Atlas HTAN Center sectioned and distributed TMA sections for Phase 4 analysis.
Guerra contra las drogas, populismo punitivo y criminalización de la dosis personal
Authors: Londoño Berrío Hernando León , Restrepo Parra Adrián Raúl
Published: February 2023

En el marco de la cuestionada lucha internacional contra las drogas, el esfuerzo del gobierno de Álvaro Uribe Vélez logró derogar la política estatal de naturaleza libertaria que permitía la “dosis personal”, por medio de la aprobación de una reforma constitucional que prohíbe el consumo de drogas y las conductas asociadas con el mismo, lo cual es un hecho político presentado como una política pública justificada en aras del interés general, en beneficio de toda la sociedad, incluido el adicto, a quien se le obliga a su rehabilitación por medio de tratamientos psiquiátricos. La tesis suscrita en este ensayo sostiene que la reforma fue motivada por razones e intereses divergentes a los argumentados, esto es, a la aspiración de reelección presidencial de Uribe Vélez. Siendo así, la política de criminalizar la dosis personal no sería otra cosa que lo nombrado por la criminología como populismo punitivo.
Pasos metodológicos para el análisis cuantitativo y cartográfico del conflicto armado en Colombia. Un estudio de caso
Authors: Espinosa Nicolás , Valderrama Daniel
Published: February 2023

Este artículo recoge algunas de las principales consideraciones metodológicas que fueron puestas en práctica para el análisis cuantitativo, estadístico y espacial de la dinámica reciente del conflicto armado en el departamento de Antioquia, en el marco de la investigación “Observatorio colombiano para el desarrollo integral, la convivencia ciudadana y el fortalecimiento institucional en regiones fuertemente afectadas por el conflicto armado” (Odecofi). De igual forma, con el objeto de posicionar la operatividad de esta metodología, se adelantan algunos de los resultados de la investigación en el análisis de las dinámicas de conflicto armado que se han presentado en la región del Oriente antioqueño.
La justicia transicional o la relegitimación del derecho penal
Authors: González Zapata Julio
Published: February 2023

El propósito de este escrito es aportar algunos elementos críticos para el entendimiento de la justicia transicional. En primer lugar, porque la justicia transicional supone que debe haber un proceso judicial, en el cual, según se quiera mirar, se impondrán castigos proporcionados o se concederán perdones responsabilizantes y eso supone, entonces, que en un proceso judicial se producirá la verdad, la justicia y la reparación, objetivos completamente esquivos a cualquier proceso judicial. En segundo lugar, se pretende señalar que la justicia transicional es el último salvavidas que se ha lanzado para rescatar la legitimidad del derecho penal, después de las demoledoras críticas que le habían hecho la criminología crítica y el abolicionismo.
Estructura y enraizamiento del liberalismo: un estudio de caso
Authors: Echeverry López Laura María , Arenas Gómez Juan Carlos
Published: February 2023

El objeto fundamental de este estudio es contribuir a lacomprensión del fenómeno partidista a través de un estudio de caso, entendiendoque nuestras prácticas políticas demandan la construcción de una narrativa propia ycercana. Este trabajo analiza las expresiones locales de un partido político y lasdinámicas que configuran su trabajo.Los elementos que se ponen en evidencia son las redes de intermediación política ysu articulación interna, así como las estrategias desarrolladas por los líderes ymiembros del partido en el proceso de consolidación de su presencia en el municipio.El escenario del estudio es el municipio de Quimbaya, Quindío, entre 1988 y 2004.
Enunciados y política: entre la pragmática del lenguaje y la analítica del poder
Authors: González Montero Sebastián Alejandro
Published: February 2023

La hipótesis que presenta este artículo plantea que es posible entenderlos dispositivos de poder mediante la caracterización de dos elementos: el primero, serefiere al papel de los enunciados como funciones que agencian las determinaciones ylas sujeciones políticas en el cuerpo social. El segundo elemento, tiene que ver con elpoder definido como la capacidad afectiva de las relaciones de fuerza. La primera partedel artículo está dedicada a mostrar que en el análisis arqueológico de los enunciados seestablecen las reglas internas de organización del discurso, al tiempo que se reconoce surelación con el espacio social en el que emergen. En la segunda parte, se matiza esarelación mediante el concepto de performatividad. La idea central es que los enunciadostienen efectos en los sujetos que se definen en su fuerza realizativa. La tercera parte estáconsagrada a responder la pregunta: ¿de dónde viene la fuerza realizativa? Respuesta quesería la clave de la relación del lenguaje con el poder. Finalmente, se conecta las tesis deDucrot sobre los performativos y las tesis del poder de Foucault.
La perspectiva de los nuevos movimientos sociales en las obras de Sydney Tarrow, Alain Touraine y Alberto Melucci
Authors: Berrío Puerta Ayder
Published: February 2023

Este artículo presenta la discusión en torno a los movimientos sociales a partir de autores como Sydney Tarrow, Alain Touraine y Alberto Melucci. Muestra que en la década del setenta emergieron movimientos sociales que no se correspondían ni con las características ni con los marcos interpretativos disponibles en la teoría de los movimientos sociales hasta ese momento (los modelos marxista y estructural-funcionalista). El artículo ofrece una descripción de las características principales de tres enfoques teóricos desde los cuales se abordan estos nuevos movimientos sociales: la teoría del comportamiento colectivo, la teoría de la movilización de recursos y de la oportunidad política y la teoría de los nuevos movimientos sociales.
Acción colectiva y oportunidades políticas en escenarios de políticas públicas: el caso del desplazamiento forzado en Medellín
Authors: Granada Vahos James Gilberto
Published: February 2023

Este artículo establece la relación teórica y conceptual entre acción colectiva y políticas públicas, profundiza el tema de las oportunidades políticas mediante el caso de la acción colectiva de la población desplazada en Medellín a partir de tres tipos de oportunidades generales: las divisiones formales del poder (entre el Ejecutivo y Judicial), la división del poder en el territorio (de lo nacional a lo local), y los aliados en el Estado (los gobiernos y el poder). Concluye con el reconocimiento de las acciones colectivas de la población desplazada en las que se destaca el aprovechamiento de las oportunidades políticas en escenarios de política pública.
Memoria política y artefactos culturales
Authors: Lifschitz Javier Alejandro , Arenas Grisales Sandra Patricia
Published: February 2023

El artículo presenta los diversos momentos en la construcción del campo de la memoria política y sus potencialidades de investigación futura. Aborda inicialmente a Maurice Halbwachs, quien piensa la memoria como un fenómeno sociológico de cohesión social. Posteriormente, analiza la memoria política como una construcción producida por el Estado en el proceso de formación de las identidades nacionales. Discute a Pierre Nora y su propuesta de los “lugares de memoria” y Benedict Anderson y su concepto de “comunidad imaginada”. En un tercer momento aborda las trasformaciones del campo de la memoria política en cuanto a la emergencia de nuevos agentes y de nuevo tipo de soportes. Concluye con observaciones sobre artefactos de la memoria política en comunidades rurales de Colombia, abordados en el artículo como formas de expresión de las memorias subterráneas.