bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TRANSISI POLA KONSUMSI; BUYING HABITS PADA MASA WORK FROM HOME (WFH) KARYAWAN DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Sari Desak Made Febri Purnama , Anggraeni Ni Putu Novi
Published: December 2021

Transisi Pola Konsumsi; Buying Habits Pada Masa Work From Home (WFH) Karyawan di Kota Denpasar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh varian produk, branding dan store switching terhadap buying habits karyawan di Kota Denpasar. Populasi penelitian adalah karyawan yang sudah pernah belanja online. Sampel berjumlah 100 orang dengan metode insidental sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan secara online. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kuantitatif dalam perhitungannya menggunakan progam software Smart PLS 3.0. Pada hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan varian produk, branding dan store switching berpengaruh positif dan  signifikan  terhadap buying  habits  karyawan  di Kota Denpasar. Sehingga penulis dapat menyimpulkan bahwa pola konsumsi  buying habits pada masa work from home karyawan di Kota Denpasar saat ini mulai berpindah belanja secara online.
Friedrich Seeßelberg und die Völkische Bewegung
Authors: Sievers Kai Detlev
Published: December 2021

Der Berliner Architekturprofessor Friedrich Seeßelberg (1861-1956) war einer der führenden Protagonisten der Völkischen Bewegung, die die
besondere Bedeutung von Rasse, Volk, Stamm, Landschaft und Sprache hervorhob. 1907 gründete er den ›Werdandi-Bund. Bund für deutsche
Würde und deutsches Wesen‹. Sein Ziel war die „Erneuerung des Deutschtums“ mit Hilfe der Kunst. In der vorliegenden Untersuchung wird
Seeßelbergs Lebensgang, seinem wissenschaftlichen Werk, seiner akademischen Lehre, seinen ehrenamtlichen Tätigkeiten und seinem Verhältnis
zum Nationalsozialismus nachgegangen. Eingehend beschrieben wird außerdem Seeßelbergs Sicht auf die Schlüsselbegriffe seines Wirkens:
›Volk‹ und ›Kunst‹. Versucht wird hiermit erstmals eine umfassende Betrachtung von Friedrich Seeßelbergs Persönlichkeit und sein Gesamtwerk.
DEVELOPMENTS OF CARTOGRAPHY AND GEODESY IN ALBANIA (CONTRIBUTION OF PROF. SPIRO BOÇI IN PRACTICAL ALBANIAN GEODESY AND CARTOGRAPHY)
Authors: Nikolli Pal , Idrizi Bashkim , Kabashi Ismail
Published: December 2021

Name of Prof. Dr Spiro Boçi is known in the Albanian academic and scientific world, both inside and outside Albania, for his valuable contributions in the field of cartography, especially practical cartography and geodesy. With the experience of a passionate researcher, prof. Spiro Boçi has left a mark on Albanian scientific thought. He has a balance of over 40 years of extensive and successful research, publishing and pedagogical activity.
The legacy of prof. Spiros is diverse and reflects his broad interests. Scientific and pedagogical work of prof. Spiros will serve today’s and tomorrow’s generations and be a guide for them. Even today, Prof. Spiro Boçi continues to write and contribute successfully to the development of the science of cartography and geodesy.
In this paper an attempt is made to analyze the activity of Prof. Spiro Boçi in the field of practical cartography and geodesy and especially in the application of cartographic and geodetic methods in studying the movement of the Albanian Adriatic coastline.
Mercury as the Relic of Earth and Venus Outward Migration
Authors: Clement Matthew S. , Raymond Sean N. , Chambers John E.
Published: December 2021

In spite of substantial advancements in simulating planet formation, the planet Mercury’s diminutive mass and isolated orbit and the absence of planets with shorter orbital periods in the solar system continue to befuddle numerical accretion models. Recent studies have shown that if massive embryos (or even giant planet cores) formed early in the innermost parts of the Sun’s gaseous disk, they would have migrated outward. This migration may have reshaped the surface density profile of terrestrial planet-forming material and generated conditions favorable to the formation of Mercury-like planets. Here we continue to develop this model with an updated suite of numerical simulations. We favor a scenario where Earth’s and Venus’s progenitor nuclei form closer to the Sun and subsequently sculpt the Mercury-forming region by migrating toward their modern orbits. This rapid formation of ∼0.5 M
⊕ cores at ∼0.1–0.5 au is consistent with modern high-resolution simulations of planetesimal accretion. In successful realizations, Earth and Venus accrete mostly dry, enstatite chondrite–like material as they migrate, thus providing a simple explanation for the masses of all four terrestrial planets, the inferred isotopic differences between Earth and Mars, and Mercury’s isolated orbit. Furthermore, our models predict that Venus’s composition should be similar to the Earth’s and possibly derived from a larger fraction of dry material. Conversely, Mercury analogs in our simulations attain a range of final compositions.
FRB 190520B Embedded in a Magnetar Wind Nebula and Supernova Remnant: A Luminous Persistent Radio Source, Decreasing Dispersion Measure, and Large Rotation Measure
Authors: Zhao Z. Y. , Wang F. Y.
Published: December 2021

Recently, FRB 190520B, which has the largest extragalactic dispersion measure (DM), was discovered by the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST). The DM excess over the intergalactic medium and Galactic contributions is estimated as ∼900 pc cm−3, which is nearly ten times higher than that of other fast-radio-burst (FRB) host galaxies. The DM decreases with the rate ∼0.1 pc cm−3 per day. It is the second FRB associated with a compact persistent radio source (PRS). The rotation measure (RM) is found to be larger than 1.8 × 105rad m−2. In this Letter, we argue that FRB 190520B is powered by a young magentar formed by core collapse of massive stars, embedded in a composite of a magnetar wind nebula (MWN) and supernova remnant (SNR). The energy injection of the magnetar drives the MWN and SN ejecta to evolve together and the PRS is generated by the synchrotron radiation of the MWN. The magnetar has an interior magnetic field B
int ∼ (2–4) × 1016 G and an age t
age ∼ 14–22 yr. The dense SN ejecta and the shocked shell contribute a large fraction of the observed DM and RM. Our model can naturally and simultaneously explain the luminous PRS, decreasing DM, and extreme RM of FRB 190520B.
Effectiveness of palivizumab immunoprophylaxis in infants with respiratory syncytial virus disease in Colombia
Authors: Piñeros Juan Gabriel , De la Hoz-Valle Jose , Galvis Clara , Celis Astrid , Ovalle Oscar , Sandoval Carmen Cecilia , Orrego Jaime , Vides Saby , Rojas Iader , Bustamante Hernando , Gallón Carlos , Mesa Jaime Alberto
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is one of the most important childhood infections. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of palivizumab immunoprophylaxis in preterm infants at a high risk of severe respiratory syncytial virus infection during the RSV season in Colombia.

Methodology: A prospective observational non-comparative multicenter study in six Colombian cities. At the beginning of the RSV infection season, palivizumab prophylaxis, up to five doses, was administered to infants born at ≤32 weeks of gestation, infants younger than six months, infants under one year of age with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), infants one year or less of age with hemodynamically significant acyanotic and non-acyanotic congenital heart disease (CHD), and with follow-up during the immunoprophylaxis until one month after the last dose.

Results: The study enrolled 600 patients, 91.8% of which were born at ≤ 32 weeks of gestation. BPD was observed in 54.9% of infants. 49% were born at < 32 weeks gestation and presented BPD. 6.9% had hemodynamically significant acyanotic and non-acyanotic CHD 53.3% received three or more doses of palivizumab. The mean interval between doses was 39.6 days. 1.8% of patients were hospitalized due to a confirmed RSV infection. Overall mortality was 1.2%, whereas the mortality by RSV in infants undergoing prophylaxis was 0.2%.

Conclusions: Palivizumab was a clinically effective, well-tolerated treatment in the Colombian population. The safety profile of palivizumab reflects the findings from previous studies in developed countries.
Ultrasound-Guided Preload Indices during Different Weaning Protocols of Mechanically Ventilated Patients and its Impact on Weaning Induced Cardiac Dysfunction
Authors: Zeid Dina , Ahmed Walid , Soliman Randa , Alazab Abdou , Elsawy Ahmed Samir
Published: December 2021

BACKGROUND: Elevation of the left ventricular (LV) filling pressure can occur during weaning of mechanical ventilation due to increase in LV preload and/or changes in LV compliance and LV afterload.

AIM: The aim of the study was to evaluate respiratory changes in internal jugular vein and inferior vena cava during weaning from mechanical ventilation.

METHODS: Prospective observational study conducted on 80 consecutive patients. Patients were divided randomly into two groups who met the readiness criteria to start spontaneous breathing trial (SBT) either on pressure support ventilation (PS/CPAP) for 30 min or T-piece for 120 min. Weaning failure was defined as a failed SBT or reintubation within 48 h. Echocardiographic evaluation was done on assisted controlled ventilation and at the end of SBT for preload assessment.

RESULTS: Mitral Septal E/E’ Cutoff value ≥6.1 with sensitivity 81% and specificity 84.2%, and AUC 0.73 for predicting weaning failure. IVC distensibility index on CPAP cutoff value ≥66.5% with sensitivity 100% and specificity 68.4%, and AUC 0.85. In Group II, Mitral Septal E/E’ Cut off value ≥5.8 with sensitivity 83% and specificity 90.9%, AUC 0.83, IVC collapsibility index Cut off value ≥45.5% with sensitivity 72% and specificity 86%, AUC 0.73.

CONCLUSION: Mitral Septal E/E’ could predict weaning-induced diastolic dysfunction. IVC plays an important role in predicting weaning failure.
Entomophagy in Gabon across the African context
Authors: Detilleux L. , Poligui R.N. , Iannello L. , Dogot T. , Francis F. , Megido R. Caparros
Published: December 2021

Entomophagy is well established in the food habits of Africa; however, country-wide knowledge remains limited for several countries, including Gabon. Here, two surveys on entomophagy were conducted in Gabon through face-to-face interviews. The first survey collected information on insect eating habits from 169 potential consumers. Edible insects formed part of the diet of most Gabonese people, with more than 60% of consumers within participants, and were particularly common among the Teke ethnic group (93%). Familiarity with edible insects was influenced by culture and family, but not by gender or study level. The second survey focused on edible insect species and their host plants, by interviewing a sample of 113 both villagers and retailers. Seventy-five species of insects from six insect orders (Coleoptera, Hemiptera, Isoptera, Lepidoptera, Odonata and Orthoptera) were consumed in Gabon, and were collected from 48 species of host plant. Many insects were formerly reported in the literature related to entomophagy; however, 13 species were newly reported as edible in this study:Bidessus batekensis,Bunaeopsis licharbas,Copelatus ateles,Copelatus confinis,Copelatus fizpaci,Copelatus tondangoyei,Gonobombyx angulata,Gonometa titan,Hydrocyrius columbiae,Oxychirus semisericeus,Philobota sp.,Psara sp. andPtyelus flavescens. Consequently, these surveys highlighted that entomophagy is common in Gabon. However, strategies to promote edible insects are needed to have a significant impact on food issues in Gabon (e.g. food insecurity and dependence on foreign food supplies). Additional researches on entomophagy in Gabon are required to further develop these strategies.
Can a Question Be a Lie? An Empirical Investigation
Authors: Viebahn Emanuel , Wiegmann Alexander , Engelmann Neele , Willemsen Pascale
Published: December 2021

In several recent papers and a monograph, Andreas Stokke argues that questions can be misleading, but that they cannot be lies. The aim of this paper is to show that ordinary speakers disagree. We show that ordinary speakers judge certain kinds of insincere questions to be lies, namely questions carrying a believed false presupposition the speaker intends to convey. These judgements are robust and remain so when the participants are given the possibility of classifying the utterances as misleading or as deceiving. The judgements contrast with judgements participants give about cases of misleading or deceptive behaviour, and they pattern with judgements participants make about declarative lies. Finally, the possibility of lying with non-declaratives is not confined to questions: ordinary speakers also judge utterances of imperative, exclamative and optative sentences carrying believed-false presuppositions to be lies.
Possessing Love’s Reasons: Or Why a Rationalist Lover Can Have a Normal Romantic Life
Authors: Lau Ting Cho
Published: December 2021

The rationalist lover accepts that whom she ought to love is whom she has most reason to love. She also accepts that the qualities of a person are reasons to love them. This seems to suggest that if the rationalist lover encounters someone with better qualities than her beloved, then she is rationally required to trade up. In this paper, I argue that this need not be the case and the rationalist lover can have just about as normal if not a better romantic life than anyone could hope for. This is because we often do possess most reason to love our beloveds. To see why this is so, we have to think more carefully about (i) how we come to possess reasons for love and (ii) the higher-order reasons that govern whether we should seek or refrain from possessing said reasons. Reflection on these issues leads to what I call the Possession-Commitment Account of Love’s Reasons. I use this account to address additional worries for love rationalism and highlight how being rational about love can potentially get us out of romantic messes. I conclude that if being a rationalist about love is plausible after all, then we have reason to hope that being rational about other areas of our practical lives is plausible as well.
Making Reflective Equlibrium Precise: A Formal Model
Authors: Beisbart Claus , Betz Gregor , Brun Georg
Published: December 2021

Reflective equilibrium (RE) is often regarded as a powerful method in ethics, logic, and even philosophy in general. Despite this popularity, characterizations of the method have been fairly vague and unspecific so far. It thus may be doubted whether RE is more than a jumble of appealing but ultimately sketchy ideas that cannot be spelled out consistently. In this paper, we dispel such doubts by devising a formal model of RE. The model contains as components the agent’s commitments and a theory that tries to systematize the commitments. It yields a precise picture of how the commitments and the theory are adjusted to each other. The model differentiates between equilibrium as a target state and the dynamic equilibration process. First solutions to the model, obtained by computer simulation, show that the method allows for consistent specification and that the model’s implications are plausible in view of expectations on RE. In particular, the mutual adjustment of commitments and theory can improve one’s commitments, as proponents of RE have suggested. We argue that our model is fruitful not only because it points to issues that need to be dealt with for a better understanding of RE, but also because it provides the means to address these issues.
The Epistemic Role of Outlaw Emotions
Authors: Silva Laura
Published: December 2021

Outlaw emotions are emotions that stand in tension with one’s wider belief system, often allowing epistemic insight one may have otherwise lacked. Outlaw emotions are thought to play crucial epistemic roles under conditions of oppression. Although the crucial epistemic value of these emotions is widely acknowledged, specific accounts of their epistemic role(s) remain largely programmatic. There are two dominant accounts of the epistemic role of emotions: The Motivational View and the Justificatory View. Philosophers of emotion assume that these dominant ways of accounting for the epistemic role(s) of emotions in general are equipped to account for the epistemic role(s) of outlaw emotions. I argue that this is not the case. I consider and dismiss two responses that could be made on behalf of the most promising account, the Justificatory View, in light of my argument, before sketching an alternative account that should be favoured.
Bossuet se meurt…Bossuet est-il mort (dans les manuels) ? Une approche historico-didactique
Authors: Denizot Nathalie , Perret Laetitia
Published: December 2021

L’article porte sur la scolarisation de Bossuet dans les manuels de 1800 à 2019 et montre comment cet auteur devient progressivement le seul représentant de l’éloquence (sacrée). En effet, il est l’orateur qui peut le mieux être « adapté » aux évolutions de la discipline. Il est étudié, dès le milieu du xixe siècle, pour son lyrisme, sa « poésie », et devient progressivement un maître de l’argumentation. L’éloquence scolaire est donc une éloquence scolarisée, mise au service des exercices de la discipline (modèle de composition au xixe siècle, mais de manière très marginale ; lecture et explication de textes qui s’attachent à son « style » ensuite ; objet d’histoire littéraire : génie classique, écrivain national…).
Clinical Features of Stroke
Authors: Uysal Alper
Published: December 2021

Stroke is a clinical condition that causes neurological dysfunction due to focal infarction or haemorrhage in the brain, spinal cord, or retina. These clinical features may take 24 hours or more and result in death. Stroke is one of the leading causes of disability and death. With the prolongation of life in societies, stroke and stroke-related risk factors become more and more important. Age, gender, race, heredity, ethnicity, hypertension, atrial fibrillation, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, smoking, transient ischemic attack, and physical inactivity are risk factors of stroke. Signs and symptoms of stroke vary according to occluded vessel. Mental dysfunction, speech and language disorders, motor and sensory impairment may occur as a result of stroke.
Transient Ischemic Attack
Authors: Guntel Murat
Published: December 2021

The transient ischemic attack is a neurological emergency which is a clinical view of focal cerebral, retinal, or spinal dysfunction that lasts less than an hour, without any detectable acute infarction in neurological imaging methods. TIA is a serious warning for ischemic stroke, and this risk is particularly high in the first 48 hours. Following TIAs, approximately 10-15% of patients undergo stroke in 90 days and about half of these patients suffer a stroke in the first two days. Neuroimaging and laboratory studies should be performed quickly to reveal the etiology and to reduce the risk of stroke that may develop in patients present with TIA. Therapeutic and preventive interventions should be started as soon as possible. With early diagnosis and treatment, the risk of a 90-day stroke in these patients can be reduced by 80%. In addition to antiplatelet and anticoagulant treatments, aggressive control of blood pressure, regulation of blood sugar, statin, dietary recommendations, exercise, and managing the other underlying specific conditions should be started quickly.
K-12 Educational Leadership and Autism
Authors: Williamson Judy Ruth , Yarbrough Jillian
Published: December 2021

The Center for Disease Control (CDC) estimates that about 1 in 54 children have been identified with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Autism occurs among all ethic, socioeconomic, and racial groups. With this nationwide prevalence, educational leadership, Principals, Vice Principals, and parents must be in a continuous state of learning about autism and the unique needs of their autistic learners. The chapter is dedicated to helping parents and educational leadership to understand each other's roles and responsibilities in regard to serving children and youth on the autism spectrum. First, the chapter will explore literature regarding unique leadership characteristics needed to support youth on the autism spectrum. Next, an overview of literature available regarding educational leaders' perspectives and strategies in supporting youth on the spectrum. Finally, suggestions and strategies for developing educational leaders that understand and cherish youth on the autism spectrum are given.
Adoption of Sustainable Development Goals Through Redefining the Process and Achieving Happiness
Authors: Rahman Md Mashiur , Goel Richa
Published: December 2021

The 17 Sustainable Development Goals officially come into force upon the signing of 193 countries arranged by the United Nations, and the time duration for achieving the goals is 2030. In view of the goals, this study redefines the process of 6 SDGs: (1) no poverty; (2) zero hunger; (3) quality education; (4) gender equality; (5) peace, justice, and strong institutions; and (6) partnership for the goals. The signing countries are not legally bound to achieve the goals. It comes into force as gentlemen commitment. For the purpose of study, secondary data, bulletin, papers, articles, holy books, and in-depth interviews with some experts based on open-ended questionnaires have been taken. Upon analyzing the study, the authors found that to achieve the SDG competition for good works understanding that work is worship, sharing prosperity in terms of monetary and non-monetary aspects like knowledge with poor and marginal people, truthfulness in education with opportunity for all, building mindset for treating all genders as human, transparency and justice from court as well as social leaders, trust among all stakeholders in enterprise, corporation, society, and state are essentially required. The study has also shown that happiness comes to mind when a person can pay for others. These will also be supportive for achieving all other SDGs.
Our Experiences and Voices
Authors: Bull Prince Hycy , Patterson Gerrelyn Chunn , Freestone Johnna Edwards , Henry Sherna Julal , Jackson Brittany N.
Published: December 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted educational institutions globally. The disruption impacted delivery and teacher wellness—a drastic shift from traditional teaching to hybrid and online models without adequate teacher preparation and training. Schools implemented different platforms to support the paradigm shift. These shifts caused by COVID-19 have lasting positive and negative impacts on educators, educator preparation programs, P-12 students, and the overall wellness of teachers and students. This chapter addresses the pedagogical shifts and impact of educator wellness (physically, mentally, and emotionally) caused by the pandemic. The study's findings indicate that the adjustments made by teachers and students will improve communication, collaboration, and teaching with technology skills. The shift to remote learning further strengthened the relationships between teachers and families. Finally, the chapter addresses the importance of teacher wellness and self-care.
Preparing Teachers for the Post-COVID Era
Authors: Bennett Luke , Jowallah Rohan
Published: December 2021

This chapter examines the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on existing learning spaces and emerging learning spaces. The authors address the need to restructure teacher education programs to prepare teachers for flexible teaching in various modalities. Throughout this book chapter, the authors anchor their positions using research-based literature, highlighting the need for new and emerging spaces to ensure the learner's diversity about content delivery, student experience, and the management of these learning spaces. Additionally, the authors provide a critical overview of the need to redesign learning spaces to accommodate learning as learning and knowledge assessments. The chapter concludes by providing readers with a framework anchored on the teacher enterprise domain designed to evaluate and examine new and emerging learning spaces within the context of teacher, structure, content, and learners.
Sedimentary Dynamics Within the Sedimentary Filling of Sebkha Sidi El Hani, Eastern Tunisia
Authors: Essefi Elhoucine , Hajji Soumaya , Tagorti Mohamed Ali
Published: December 2021

The Sidi El Hani Wetland is located in Eastern Tunisia. It represents the natural outlet of an endorheic system, Mechertate-Chrita-Sidi El Hani, and it collects all the eroded sediment from this watershed. In this chapter, the visual core description focused on three reference sandy bands and on the concept of grey scale variability in order to infer the clay pan response to the climatic variability and erosion during the last two millennia. First, in the uppermost part, the stage Warming Present (WP) stretches from (1954-80= 1874) to 1993, i.e. ≈120yrs; the establishment of modern conditions is characterized by stable conditions with high grey scale. Added to a small salt crust, this period is dominated by a clayey sedimentation. Second, the stage C4 is called the Late Little Ice Age (Late LIA); it stretches between the 80yrBP and 400yrBP, i.e., 320yrs. It is characterized by intermediate GS values; the clayey sedimentation makes up the twofold and threefold laminates. Based on laser granulometer, the genetic approach shows the interplay of eolian and hydraulic erosion.
Mapping the Knowledge
Authors: Milovidov Vladimir Dmitrievich
Published: December 2021

In this chapter, the author examines the possibility of applying the servant leadership concept's critical components in the innovation management process. The author, based on his own experience as a top manager of a prominent Russian public company, reveals the importance of a proactive approach to managing innovative projects. The chapter's objective is to develop the rules for the proactive management of innovative project portfolios and, based upon these rules, to lead the team of key personnel. The author concludes that while following the five rules of proactive management of innovative projects, the manager becomes a team's servant-leader. The manager is not suppressing the team's initiative, not depriving them of the right to independently understand current events, and arming them with self-immersion tools in the project's details. The author is confident that the presented approach may be of interest to other practicing innovative managers.
Servant and Shepherd Leadership in Higher Education
Authors: Peyton Gina L. , Ross David B.
Published: December 2021

To lead, you must serve, mentor, and teach others. Servant leadership is the systematic process of developing the needs of servants ahead of those leaders found within private or public institutions. Shepherd leadership individually provides others with empowerment and achievement to perform well. The principle behind effective leadership is based on the interplay of responsibility, respect, care, and working with people, not against people. Ultimately, leadership is about character and substance. Using the distinct characteristics of servant leadership and shepherd leadership is to promote and foster the development of successful individuals and relating well with individuals through care and a strong commitment. Honest and caring concern for others leads to empowerment and emotional support, which inspires the members to embrace the needs of the organization. This creates a mentoring and learning environment in higher education that is conducive to producing optimal performance from their faculty, staff, and students.
Branding Through Online Social Networks
Authors: Arshad Sana , Abdul-Talib Asmat-Nizam , Manzoor Fahad
Published: December 2021

The hurdles to entering a foreign market have been dismantled by greater internet connectivity. As a result, there is virtually endless potential to expand a company abroad. In growing abroad, it's crucial to keep the brand at the forefront of the approach. When enterprises enter foreign markets, they confront several problems such as a lack of market intelligence, buyer expectations, severe rivalry from global brands, and a lack of trending awareness. Most exporters focus on the short product-focused and sales-driven methods, such as producing that which is simple to create, finding a contract, fulfilling the request, and closing sales. This method just forces an exporter into a pricing competition in a globalized world, leaving the limited possibility to continuous production, product innovation, and credibility. Every company that wishes to export should aim towards market-driven, long-term, and sustainable exporting.
South Korea Film-Induced Tourism
Authors: Saad Mazni , Husin Nor Azilah , Ramlee Nur Zafirah
Published: December 2021

This study surveyed 150 Malaysian tourists regarding the South Korean drama (K-drama) factors that drew them back to South Korea. The analyses revealed that K-drama was highly successful in enticing the young generation and discovered a clear scenario for Malaysians' response for a repeat visit. The results show that collaboration for the development of heritage tourism should be linked to the national identity and replicated through dramas similar to K-dramas. Universities should work closely with other stakeholders to produce high-quality films for international distribution.
Iron Silk Road Trans-Caspian East-West-Middle Corridor Initiative and Baku-Tbilisi-Kars Railway Line
Authors: Albayrak Özlem Karadağ , Çelik Başak
Published: December 2021

The East-West Middle Corridor (Middle Corridor) with the Caspian Transit, which starts from Turkey with the Baku Tbilisi Kars Railway line, reaches the Caucasus region. From here it travels over the Caspian Sea through Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan to Central Asia and China and is one of the most important components of historical silk road resuscitation project. With this study, the contribution of Baku Tbilisi Kars railway line and Kars Logistics Center, which is the European and Turkish gateway of the middle corridor, to the silk railway in terms of international leasing is explored.
Viral Hepatitis B and C. Cure or Treatment?
Authors: Kountouras Dimitrios A.
Published: December 2021

HBV and HCV infections are among the most important global health problems; both represent also the leading cause of cirrhosis and HCC worldwide. HBV treatment cannot be considered cure but effective viral suppression can be achieved and remains the current principal goal of therapy. Talking about HCV treatment today equals to talking about total cure of the patient, with treatments of very high SVR rates, shorter if not shortest duration, minimal risk for resistance, pangenotypic and practically with no serious adverse events, no fibrosis or previous treatment status limitations, but also with a very high cost.
Are We United Enough to Come Down with Common Charter of Demands: The Health Professionals’ Perspective
Authors: Kattamis Antonis
Published: December 2021

Providing optimal care for patients with hemoglobinopathies is common goal for all the health professionals working on the field. The medical community has adopted best practices guidelines to provide similar therapeutic plans. The pre-requisites for an effective health system cover all aspects from infrastructure to organization flow, staffing and public interventions. If economic resources are limited, best available option, which will not differ from ‘optimal care’, need to be found.
The treewidth of 2-section of hypergraphs
Authors: Liu Ke , Lu Mei
Published: December 2021

Let $H=(V,F)$ be a simple hypergraph without loops. $H$ is called linear if
$|f\cap g|\le 1$ for any $f,g\in F$ with $f\not=g$. The $2$-section of $H$,
denoted by $[H]_2$, is a graph with $V([H]_2)=V$ and for any $ u,v\in
V([H]_2)$, $uv\in E([H]_2)$ if and only if there is $ f\in F$ such that $u,v\in
f$. The treewidth of a graph is an important invariant in structural and
algorithmic graph theory. In this paper, we consider the treewidth of the
$2$-section of a linear hypergraph. We will use the minimum degree, maximum
degree, anti-rank and average rank of a linear hypergraph to determine the
upper and lower bounds of the treewidth of its $2$-section. Since for any graph
$G$, there is a linear hypergraph $H$ such that $[H]_2\cong G$, we provide a
method to estimate the bound of treewidth of graph by the parameters of the
hypergraph.
Antipowers in Uniform Morphic Words and the Fibonacci Word
Authors: Garg Swapnil
Published: December 2021

Fici, Restivo, Silva, and Zamboni define a $k$-antipower to be a word
composed of $k$ pairwise distinct, concatenated words of equal length. Berger
and Defant conjecture that for any sufficiently well-behaved aperiodic morphic
word $w$, there exists a constant $c$ such that for any $k$ and any index $i$,
a $k$-antipower with block length at most $ck$ starts at the $i$th position of
$w$. They prove their conjecture in the case of binary words, and we extend
their result to alphabets of arbitrary finite size and characterize those words
for which the result does not hold. We also prove their conjecture in the
specific case of the Fibonacci word.
ANÁLISE DE PATOLOLOGIA EM SISTEMAS PREDIAIS DE CHUVEIROS AUTOMÁTICOS COM TUBOS DE COBRE
Authors: Marangoni Liria Daniela Martins , Oliveira Lúcia Helena de
Published: December 2021

RESUMO: A corrosão precoce em tubulações de cobre de sistemas prediais de chuveiros automáticos, verificada em edificações do Sesc e, também, relatada em diversos estudos realizados nos últimos anos, motivou o desenvolvimento desta pesquisa. Neste contexto, o objetivo deste trabalho é analisar as causas de vazamentos em um sistema de chuveiros automáticos executados com tubos de cobre antes mesmo do sistema entrar em operação. A metodologia utilizada foi a análise documental do sistema de chuveiros automáticos e a análise da patologia por meio de testes laboratoriais. Os resultados indicam que a possível causa de corrosão na tubulação de cobre foi a utilização de pasta de soldagem não hidrossolúvel, durante os serviços de montagem das tubulações do sistema. O excesso de fluxo de soldagem encontrado na superfície interna dos tubos foi determinante para a ocorrência de corrosão por pite a partir das superfícies internas dos tubos. Assim, uma das medidas que poderiam ter evitado esse tipo de corrosão seria a capacitação da mão de obra para a execução adequada do processo de soldagem das tubulações.
APROVEITAMENTO DE ÁGUA PLUVIAL CAPTADA DE UM PAVIMENTO PERMEÁVEL PARA UTILIZAÇÃO NO SISTEMA DE HIDRANTES E EM USOS NÃO POTÁVEIS DE UMA EDIFICAÇÃO
Authors: Niehuns Antunes Lucas , Ghisi Enedir , Carlos Souza João
Published: December 2021

RESUMO: Com o aumento da demanda por água potável, cresce a preocupação com a escassez de recursos hídricos. Assim, o uso racional da água tornou-se uma das atividades necessárias para economizar esse recurso. Um assunto pouco abordado na literatura e com grande potencial de economia de água é o uso de água pluvial em sistemas de combate a incêndio. Este trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar o potencial de aproveitamento de água pluvial coletada em um pavimento permeável para uso no sistema de hidrantes e usos não potáveis em uma edificação. O potencial de economia de água potável foi simulado com o auxílio do programa computacional Netuno 4, considerando o uso de água pluvial como reserva técnica de incêndio e para fins não potáveis, como descargas de bacias sanitárias, mictórios e rega de jardins. Os resultados mostram que a água pluvial coletada no pavimento pode gerar mais de 70% de economia de água potável e abastecer totalmente a edificação durante 83,9% dos dias do ano. A integração da água pluvial aos sistemas de proteção contra incêndio é uma forma importante e eficaz de aumentar a economia de água potável em edificações.
POTENCIAL DE REDUÇÃO DO CONSUMO DE ÁGUA PARA DIFERENTES TIPOLOGIAS ARQUITETÔNICAS NA BACIA DO RIO TRAPICHEIRO, RJ
Authors: Okumura Celí Kiyomi , Barbeitas Lourenço Rodrigues Silvana , Carvalho Fabiana , Guimarães Luciana , Veról Aline
Published: December 2021

RESUMO: A concepção dos sistemas prediais hidrossanitários assume um papel relevante na sustentabilidade ambiental edilícia. No tocante à conservação de água nas edificações, diferentes ações podem otimizar a operação desses sistemas, como a adoção de dispositivos economizadores e o uso de fontes hídricas não convencionais para fins não potáveis. Tais medidas reduzem o consumo de água potável, beneficiando economicamente o usuário e diminuindo a pressão sobre a disponibilidade hídrica na escala urbana. Neste contexto, este trabalho tem por objetivo avaliar e comparar o potencial de redução do consumo de água em edificações, considerando três tipologias arquitetônicas de uso residencial na Bacia do Rio Trapicheiro, município do Rio de Janeiro. A partir do estudo, verificou-se que o uso de dispositivos economizadores pode ser uma solução sustentável generalizada na construção civil, independente da tipologia arquitetônica. Por outro lado, o aproveitamento de água de chuva depende da área de captação. Além disso, observou-se, também, que o potencial de economia gerado por unidade domiciliar decresce com a verticalização da edificação. Por fim, observa-se que o tempo de retorno obtido para a substituição dos aparelhos tradicionais é aceitável para classe média brasileira, sendo necessário avaliar mecanismos de incentivo para classes menos favorecidas.
CONCEPT OF MEDODHATU WITH ITS PHYSIOLOGICAL IMPORTANCE W.S.R. TO LIPIDS
Authors: Kumar Hemant , Kumar Sharma Rajesh , Chandra Sharma Dinesh
Published: December 2021

In Ayurvedic classical texts, Sama Dosha, Sama Dhatu and Sama Mala, Samaagni, and Prasanna Mana are indicated signs of Swasthya. Among these Sama Dhatu is a major factor for healthy status of any person. Dhatus are responsible for Dharana and Poshana of the body in their healthy state and when vitiated they also act as Dushya and hence vitiate and disturb the equilibrium of the body. There are 7 seven Dhatus in the body and among these 4th Dhatu is Medodhatu. Medodhatu can be correlated with lipids in modern perspectives. This article is an attempt to give a detailed description of Medodhatu and lipids and to understand their importance in the body.
Keywords: Dhatu, Meda, Dharana, Medodushti, Lipids etc.
URDHVA SHAKHAGATA SNAYU MARMA AND ITS CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: A REVIEW ARTICLE
Authors: Malhotra Ishan , 2 Sakshi , Upadhyay Subhash , Manohar Jannu
Published: December 2021

In Ayurveda classics, Marma is illustrated as the vital point in the human body and its knowledge plays an im- portant role in Sharir Rachana. Marma was first documented by Acharya Charak but the detailed description of Marma Sharir is available in Sushruta Samhita. Acharya Sushruta stated every aspect of Marma like definition, types, signs, and symptoms related to injury of Marma. Marma is a very important structure present in the body which causes pain or even death when getting injured. According to Acharya Sushruta in the description of Eka- dash Indriya Hasta and Paad are included under the five Karmendriya and their function is mentioned as Aadan and Vihar respectively and Hasta (hand) is considered as the most important/superior Yantra among all the Yan- tras by Acharya Susruta. Although each part of the human body is important still extremities possess the most importance as all body activities depend on limbs as without limbs existence of the human body is hard to imag- ine. So Anatomical interpretation of Urdhva Shakhagata Snayu Marma along with its clinical importance is very much needed in the present era. An attempt has been made to explore structures present in Urdhva Shakhagata Snayu Marma through cadaveric dissection.
Keywords: Ekadash Indriya, Snayu Marma, Yantra.
System leadership in Australian and Swedish education: What’s social justice got to do with it?
Authors: Fittock Simon , Cunningham Christine , Striepe Michelle
Published: December 2021

Since the start of the 21st century, education in Australia and Sweden have seen system level reform efforts change and shape both nations’ schools. In an endeavour to improve the educational outcomes of students, both countries have enacted neoliberal policies that aimed to decentralise education and provide increased autonomy for school leaders. The real-world consequences of these policies have restricted school leader autonomy and academic performance has declined while the gap between advantaged and disadvantaged students has continually grown. When excellence trumps equity as the primary driver of education at the system level, it creates a disadvantage cycle which sees the development of societal status hierarchies and unjust participatory parity for particular social groups. In the current time of COVID-19, when these disadvantages are exacerbated, it is timely to evaluate educational leadership at the system level in terms of its ability to positively affect social justice issues. Social justice leadership at a system level holds the potential to unite schools in competition and empower them to help overcome the unjust reality faced by disadvantaged students. So, the focus of this piece is to provide commentary on whether system leadership can enhance education’s potential in realising a more socially just society.
GAZİ HÜSREV BEY KÜTÜPHANESİNDE KAYITLI BİR ÇINNAME ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: DAŞDEMİR Özkan
Published: December 2021

Halk bilgisinin konuları arasında yer alan fal ve kehanet gibi gaybi ilim şubeleri, insanın gelecek ile ilgili bilinmeyenlere dair merakının bir sonucudur. Geleceğe dair bilinmeyene merakın bir sonucu olarak ortaya çıkan Çınname ilmi; fizyolojik ve nörolojik bir bir vaka olan kulak çınlamasının gün ve vakitlere göre gelecekte gerçekleşmesi öngörülen bir durum veya olaya dayandırılması, nadiren de olsa, bir yönergeyle kişinin yönlendirilmesi şeklinde izah edilebilir.

Türk halk inanış ve uygulamaları arasında örnekleri olan kulak çınlaması yorumlarının ayrıntılı olarak ele alındığı Çınnameler Arapça ve Farsçadan çeviriler yoluyla Türk edebiyatında yaygınlaşmıştır. Bu yazıda Bosna Gazi Hüsrev Bey Kütüphanesi Türkçe Yazmaları bölümünde R 3551/3 demirbaş numarasıyla kayıtlı olan bir Çınname örneği yeni harflere aktarılarak tanıtılmış ve incelenmiştir. Türk edebiyatında tespit edilen az sayıda Çınname örneğinden hareketle söz konusu metinlerdeki benzerlik ve farklılıkların izleri sürülebilir. Bu türden eserlerin halk inanışına dayalı içerikleri ve varyantlaşma eğiliminde olan yapıları nedeniyle halk kültürü ve edebiyatı içinde değerlendirilmesi uygundur.
TEORIJSKOPRAVNI POGLED NA VIDOVDANSKI USTAV
Authors:   Faculty of Law, University of Kragujevac, Matić Dejan
Published: December 2021

The paper discusses the Constitution of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, better known as the Vidovdan Constitution. Due to numerous controversies that accompanied the given constitutional text during its creation and the entire lifespan, this constitution represents the most important point of breaking decades-long debates about a unitary and complex state, adequate political organization of multinational states, and legal continuity, ie discontinuity of state-legal order. As these issues are almost always current in Serbian society, the need for another critical review of the said constitutional text in order to re-establish and properly understand the lessons of the Vidovdan Constitution, becomes undoubted.
Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy as a presentation of systemic lupus erythematosus
Authors: Alonso C. , Gobbi C. , Quaglia M. I. , Tissera Y. , Savio V. , Albiero A. , Alba P.
Published: December 2021

We described a 35 years old female, who developed Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy as neurologic commitment during the early diagnosis in Systemic Lupus Erithematosus (SLE). While the neuropsychiatric commitment has a variable prevalence in SLE, the association that we describe is infrequent and it has important concerns during its treatment.
Geografías del cuerpo : por una pedagogía de la experiencia
Authors: Noyola Muñoz Martha Gabriela
Published: December 2021

Para impulsar el desarrollo de la racionalidad técnico-instrumental, la pedagogía dominante ha dejado al cuerpo en el olvido; lo ha despojado de su sensibilidad, de su carne, de sus vísceras, de sus gozos y de sus miserias. Este estudio es un recorrido histórico-filosófico que construye la problemática de la corporeidad en la educación, a partir de una crítica del dualismo alma vs. cuerpo, propio de la antigüedad clásica griega con Platón, el cristianismo y el pensamiento cartesiano.
Enfoques en la enseñanza de la lengua : cuaderno español segunda lengua para estudiantes universitarios bilingües de lenguas originarias : guía para el facilitador (3)
Authors: Siders Vogt Terrence Nevin
Published: December 2021

Los cuadernos de ejercicios forman parte de una serie dirigi-da a estudiantes bilingües español-lenguas originarias, que de-sean mejorar su práctica del español de forma sistemática. Su concepción, objetivos y diseño provienen de un diagnóstico realizado por el equipo que elabora estos materiales sobre los problemas que enfrenta este sector de la población estudiantil en la escritura de textos académicos en segunda lengua a nivel universitario.
Enfoques en la enseñanza de la lengua : cuaderno español segunda lengua para estudiantes universitarios bilingües de lenguas originarias : guía para el estudiante (3)
Authors: Siders Vogt Terrence Nevin
Published: December 2021

Los cuadernos de ejercicios forman parte de una serie dirigi-da a estudiantes bilingües español-lenguas originarias, que de-sean mejorar su práctica del español de forma sistemática. Su concepción, objetivos y diseño provienen de un diagnóstico realizado por el equipo que elabora estos materiales sobre los problemas que enfrenta este sector de la población estudiantil en la escritura de textos académicos en segunda lengua a nivel universitario.
Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Amalan Tentang Covid-19 dalam kalangan Pelajar Sekolah Berasrama Penuh di Malaysia
Authors: Omar Farah Najihah , Surat Shahlan
Published: December 2021

Coronavirus 2019 atau lebih dikenali dengan Covid-19 merupakan satu pandemik yang telah mengakibatkan angka kematian yang cukup tinggi di seluruh pelosok dunia. Berikutan peningkatan kes yang mendadak di Malaysia khususnya, kerajaan telah melaksanakan Perintah Kawalan Pergerakan (PKP) bermula pada 18 Mac 2019 sehingga kini. Justeru, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti tahap pengetahuan, sikap dan amalan tentang Covid-19 di kalangan pelajar Sekolah Berasrama Penuh. Selain itu, objektif kajian ini juga bagi mengenal pasti hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan amalan tentang Covid-19 di kalangan pelajar Sekolah Berasrama Penuh. Kajian yang dijalankan menggunakan kaedah tinjauan keratan rentas ke atas 365 orang pelajar di Sekolah Menengah Agama Persekutuan Kajang Selangor, Sekolah Berasrama Penuh Integrasi Rawang dan Sekolah Berasrama Penuh Integrasi Gombak, Selangor dimana pelajar perempuan terdiri daripada 54.2% dan pelajar lelaki sebanyak 45.8%. Data diperoleh melalui soal selidik yang diedarkan dikumpulkan dan dianalisis menggunakan Statistical Package for the Social Science. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan tahap pengetahuan tentang Covid-19 dalam kalangan pelajar Sekolah Berasrama Penuh adalah berada pada tahap yang sederhana [min = 4.63, sp = 0.926] manakala skor tahap sikap pada tahap yang tinggi [min = 4.17, sp = 0.462] diikuti dengan tahap amalan juga pada tahap tinggi [min = 4.31, sp = 0.508]. Hasil analisis korelasi pula menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan sikap [r =.033, p > .554], manakala hubungan pengetahuan dengan amalan menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan [r = 0.196, p < 0.05]. Dapatan kajian juga menunjukkan adanya hubungan sikap dan amalan secara signifikan [r = 0.389, p < 0.05] tentang Covid-19 dalam kalangan pelajar Sekolah Berasrama Penuh. Berdasarkan dapatan kajian, dapat disimpulkan bahawa amalan yang rendah dipengaruhi oleh sikap pelajar tersebut mengenai penjagaan kesihatan untuk menghindarkan jangkitan Covid-19. Hal ini kerana sikap ada hubungan yang positif terhadap amalan. Oleh itu untuk meningkatkan amalan pelajar ke tahap yang tinggi perlu mengubah sikap dan pengetahuan pelajar terlebih dahulu.