bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relationship between Mother's Behavior and The Incident of Early Childhood Caries (ECC)
Authors: Aldilawati Sari , Arifin Nur Fadhilah , Syam Syamsiah , A Erna Irawati , Asyfa Nur
Published: November 2024

General health is influenced by dental and oral health, which is an essential component of it. Toddlers experience tooth decay more quickly than adults do. This is because the enamel on freshly erupted teeth is still developing and is, therefore, more prone to caries. Aside from that, another common poor habit is parents ignoring their kids' bad habits by drinking irresponsibly and for extended periods from bottles. Early Childhood Caries is defined as having one or more teeth that are damaged (having cavities or not) and tooth loss on the surface of primary teeth caused by caries or fillings in children 71 months of age or younger. Children's oral and dental health is significantly influenced by the actions of their parents, particularly mothers. The state of mothers' and their children's oral health is significantly correlated. This study intends to ascertain if maternal conduct about preserving the dental health of her offspring and the frequency of Early Childhood Caries (ECC) is related. This study combines a cross-sectional analytical research design with a correlative descriptive research design. The Spearman correlation test is the statistical method employed. Maternal conduct and the preservation of children's dental health are significantly correlated, as indicated by the Spearman rank correlation test results, which had a p-value of 0.000, which is less than 0.05 (p-value 0.05). Based on the study's findings, it can be said that early childhood caries (ECC) incidence and a mother's behavior toward preserving her kids' oral health are related.
The Effect of Red Algae (Eucheuma cottonii) Nanoemulgel on Cytokine Il-1 Beta Expression for Traumatic Ulcers Healing
Authors: Feranisa Anggun , Nurhapsari Arlina , Indriastanti Rikha , Amalina Rizki
Published: November 2024

Red algae (Eucheuma cottonii) is a type of seaweed (Rhodophyceae). Eucheuma cottonii contains flavonoids and florotanin as an anti-inflammatory agent. The extracted red algae were formulated into nanoemulgel. This study aimed to determine the effect of red algae nanoemulgel (Eucheuma cottonii) in the expression of IL-1β cytokines on the healing of traumatic ulcers. The researcher applied true experimental research with a post-test-only control group design. This research was conducted by giving Eucheuma cottonii nanoemulgel concentrations of 20%, 35%, 50%, positive control, and negative control at the labial once a day, followed by evaluation using the IHC method. The results revealed that Eucheuma cottonii nanoemulgel extract affected the expression of IL-1β cytokines in healing traumatic ulcers by decreasing the amount of IL-1β cytokine expression. The results obtained a p-value of 0.05, which indicates a significant difference in the expression of the number of IL-1β cytokines in traumatic ulcers. This study concluded that the 20% Eucheuma cottonii extract nanoemulgel treatment group affected the amount of IL-1β by decreasing the expression of IL-1β cytokines. Nanoemulgel of 20% Eucheuma cottonii extract is considered effective as an anti-inflammatory material for traumatic ulcer healing.
Utopia or Dystopia: The Dichotomy of “The Social Dilemma” Documentary in Shaping Public Perception
Authors: Fikriyah Binta Ulfatul , Rahmanto Andre Noevi , Wijaya Mahendra , Hastuti Dita Angelia Dwi
Published: November 2024

Today's technology industry faces numerous issues, including scandals, data theft, consumer complaints, technology addiction, fake news, political polarization, and hacking. These problems are raised in the Netflix docudrama The Social Dilemma. This research discusses how algorithms and social media platform design can manipulate user behavior in both utopian and dystopian ways. It analyzes these dynamics through economic, political, sociocultural, and media perspectives, using Christian Fuchs' critical theory approach with critical discourse analysis and semiotics. The findings show that algorithms act as a double-edged sword. In a dystopian context, technology creates a bleak future in which it controls and damages human life. Conversely, in a utopian context, industrial technology has the potential to foster a more positive public perception. This research successfully explores how the increasing reliance on technology for work affects individuals' understanding of truth and shapes their perspectives on various aspects of life. By combining critical discourse analysis and semiotics, this study comprehensively analyzes the implications of digital labor on both utopian and dystopian narratives.
Government Digital Communication Model in Corporate Social Responsibility Programs (Study in Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta-Indonesia)
Authors: Fajri Choirul , Najih Muhammad , Longani Kirti Dang , Novianto Fiftin , Kusuma Alan
Published: November 2024

This research is a qualitative case study examining government digital communication in the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programs in Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta. Many companies have implemented CSR programs in Gunung Kidul, capitalizing on the area’s substantial tourism potential. However, the Regional Government, through the Regional Development Planning Agency (BAPPEDA), has yet to maximize its monitoring and evaluation of these programs, as it currently relies on conventional approaches. The purpose of this study is to identify a government digital communication model for CSR implementation, with a focus on the tourism sector. This model is developed from Werner’s concept of digital communication, incorporating cyberspace, virtual communities, interactivity, and multimedia. Few studies have explored a digital-based communication model for CSR; thus, this research aims to address that gap. By adopting this model, stakeholders can collaborate more effectively to enhance CSR efforts in Gunung Kidul’s tourism sector.
Evaluation of Technological Determinism of Mobile Journalism: Case Study of Television Journalists in Indonesia
Authors: Firmansyah Firmansyah , Rangga Aryana Catur , Kurnia Septiawan Santana , Othman Siti Suriani , Fadhli Ahmad
Published: November 2024

The evolution of smartphone technology has instigated significant shifts in journalistic culture. Both consciously and subconsciously, a multitude of television journalists have embraced mobile journalism (MoJo), especially for correspondents or journalists in the regions. This study aims to elucidate the impact of technological determinism on television journalists and how it fosters a distinctive MoJo work culture. Using a case study methodology, the research integrates observations and interviews with 35 television journalists who have engaged in mobile journalism. Data analysis focuses on four primary areas: technological determinism within journalists in the realms of reductionism, monism, neutralization, and technological imperatives. The research findings suggest that the adoption of MoJo does not obliterate the existing journalistic culture but serves as an alternative avenue for generating diverse and creative news content. The use of technology is inherently tied to the user, highlighting the need for enhanced moral considerations in its application. While the ease of technology facilitates reporting, journalists continue to uphold the content of their reports and maintain their professionalism. The evaluation of the MoJo concept in Indonesia should be supported by product regulations and standardization to ensure it does not become conflated with content creator practices.
A 10-year retrospective study on primary and recurrent hidradenitis suppurativa
Authors: Alla Mrinalini , Kiarie Patrick , Bodden Chloe , Aponte Daphne Gonzalez , Janbey Selma , Louis Martine A. , Miele Andrew , Mandava Nageshwara
Published: November 2024

Background: Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic, inflammatory skin disease characterized by follicular occlusion and apocrine gland inflammation. It is often misdiagnosis and delays, resulting in poor quality of life in some cases and severe consequences and poor patient outcomes. Limited literature compares presentation and treatment outcomes of recurrent HS, any information may aid clinicians in prompt diagnosis and treatment to alleviate the various challenges patients face and the complications from disease progression. 
Methods: A 10-year (2012-2022) retrospective chart review of the Epic Medisys database that analyzed patients admitted to flushing hospital center with a diagnosis of HS as a primary or secondary diagnosis at our community teaching hospital in Flushing, New York.
Results: In our patient sample, HS was most commonly diagnosed in African-American and female patients under the age of 30 years. Common comorbidities included obesity. Antibiotics had the highest cure rate overall, and surgical interventions were more effective for recurrent disease.
Conclusions: From our study we concluded that most patients were African American and female presenting younger than 30 years with axillary lesions most commonly characterized as nodules and abscesses. Antibiotics had the highest cure rate for both groups; with surgical intervention more effective from recurrent disease.
Prevalence, risk factors, and management of ascites in the western sub-divisional hospitals of Fiji: a multi-center retrospective study
Authors: Bancod Robert A. , Gogoi Abhijit , Buenafe Dennis G.
Published: November 2024

Background: Ascites, a condition characterized by fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity, is a common complication of chronic liver disease and other serious health conditions. In resource-limited settings such as Fiji, managing ascites presents unique challenges. This study investigates the prevalence, associated risk factors, and current management approaches for ascites in the Western Sub-Divisional Hospitals of Fiji, focusing on population demographics and healthcare practices.
Methods: This retrospective study analyzed patient records from January 2021 to December 2023 across five hospitals—Sigatoka, Nadi, Ba, Tavua and Rakiraki. Data on demographics, medical history, lifestyle factors and treatment practices were collected. The study adhered to ethical standards, with approval from the Fiji National Research.
Results: Ascites primarily affected individuals over the age of 50, with a higher prevalence among men and individuals of Indian descent. Key risk factors included alcohol abuse, chronic liver disease, and metabolic syndrome. Management typically involved sodium restriction, diuretics and in limited cases, Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt (TIPSS) due to accessibility constraints.
Conclusions: The findings highlight a need for culturally responsive healthcare strategies, improved screening, and multidisciplinary treatment protocols to manage and prevent ascites effectively in this population. Enhanced public health initiatives and clinical guidelines could significantly impact patient outcomes in Fiji.
A 10-year retrospective study of 43 female patients presenting with idiopathic granulomatous mastitis
Authors: Tian Jane , Curry Stephen , Kiarie Patrick Kamere , Sneed Christina , Mourad Youssef , Bhatia Shubham , Hassanesfahani Maryam , Miele Andrew , Keating Luke , Louis Martine A. , John Susan Saint
Published: November 2024

Background: Idiopathic Granulomatous Mastitis (IGM) is a rare inflammatory breast condition affecting middle aged women. IGM typically presents as a unilateral, painful and challenging-to-treat breast mass, with a high recurrence rate. Common treatments include corticosteroids and antibiotics, with surgical excision reserved for resistant cases. However, the absence of a standardized treatment protocol leads to variability in management across different settings and providers.
Methods: We present a case series of 43 patients diagnosed with IGM at a community hospital in New York, aiming to facilitate early recognition and treatment of this rare condition. This study identifies risk factors and reviews best practices in imaging and treatment, emphasizing the importance of considering IGM in the differential diagnosis, particularly in cases of recurrent disease.
Results: The sample comprised 43 patients with an average age of 34.65 years, 31 (72%) of whom were Hispanic. The most commonly reported symptoms were pain, mass, erythema, and swelling. In all cases, IGM was confirmed by histopathological examination. Treatment modalities included incision and drainage (I and D), corticosteroids, antibiotics, methotrexate and surgical intervention.
Conclusions: IGM is a rare condition often mistaken for breast cellulitis, abscess or carcinoma. Maintaining a high index of suspicion is crucial, particularly in Hispanic women who may be at increased risk. Histopathological diagnosis is essential to prevent unnecessary surgical interventions and antibiotic use, thereby reducing recurrence rates. Early initiation of corticosteroids or alternatives like methotrexate can optimize patient outcomes and reduce healthcare costs.
Association between KRAS, NRAS, and BRAF mutations and tumor localization in colorectal cancer patients in BSMMU
Authors: Siddiquee Muhammad Ali , Rahman Shihab Al Mashiur , Islam M. Shahidul , Ovi Mir Rasekh Alam , Jalal Muhammed Tanvir , Haque Asif Almas , Saha Kalyan Kumar , Hossain Tasmina , Ali M. Sumon , Akter Joynab
Published: November 2024

Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a common malignancy with significant genetic heterogeneity. Mutations in proto-oncogenes such as KRAS, NRAS, and BRAF play a pivotal role in CRC development, impacting prognosis and treatment. This study aims to correlate mutations in these genes with tumor localization in both primary and metastatic CRC in the Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib medical university (BSMMU) cohort.
Methods: This prospective cross-sectional study was conducted between July 2023 and June 2024 at BSMMU. A total of 30 CRC patients, confirmed via histopathology, were included. Purposive sampling was used to select patients. Tumor tissue samples were collected and analyzed for KRAS, NRAS, and BRAF mutations using DNA isolation, PCR amplification, and sequencing techniques.
Results: Among the 30 patients, the majority were male (66.7%) with a mean age of 50.4 years. KRAS mutations were found in 5 patients (16.7%), while no mutations in NRAS or BRAF were detected. Rectal cancer was the most frequent tumor location (36.7%), followed by hepatic and splenic flexure (16.7% each). No significant correlation was observed between KRAS mutations and tumor localization​.
Conclusions: There was no statistically significant correlation between KRAS, NRAS, and BRAF mutations and tumor localization in the BSMMU CRC patient cohort. The study highlights the need for larger sample sizes to better understand the genetic landscape of CRC in Bangladesh​. Small sample size may limit the ability to detect significant associations. Further large-scale studies could offer more conclusive insights.
Evaluation and management of pressure ulcers in plastic surgery department at tertiary care center in India
Authors: Sinwar Prabhu Dayal , Jain Rakesh Kumar , Kalra Sushrut , Sharma Rahul
Published: November 2024

Background: A pressure ulcer also known as decubitus ulcers, bedsores, or pressure sores is a localized injury to the skin and/ or underlying tissue usually over a bony prominence, as a result of unrelieved pressure or pressure in combination with shear. When extrinsic pressure exceeds the capillary pressure of 32 mmHg than vessel occluded and blood flow stops. When pressure not relieved for 5 minute every 2 hour, then necrosis and ulceration will result.
Methods: Retrospective study of 74 patients with pressure injury admitted in SMS hospital Jaipur during 3 year duration from September 2019 to August 2022 requiring plastic surgery intervention. Patient specific factor, wound characteristics and flap outcomes analysed in study.
Results: Patients with early-stage pressure injury (stage I and II) and advance stage (stage III and IV) with deteriorating or terminal co-morbidities, managed with conservative treatment in form of dressing with pressure management. Patients with advance stage pressure injury (stage III and IV) managed with active operative intervention in form of debridement and flap cover surgery.
Conclusions: Prevention of pressure ulcer development is mainstay in management of both development and recurrence of pressure ulcer.
A comparative study between early and conventional intestinal stoma closure in a tertiary care institute
Authors: Vatvani Vijay , Khoja Hanuman Ram , Krishna Chappidi Vamsi , Rustagi Saaransh , Jain Richa
Published: November 2024

Background: Little is known about ideal time for stoma closure. Therefore, the aim of this study is to compare early versus conventional stoma closure following bowel surgery in terms of quality of life (QoL), length of hospital stay (LoH), and postoperative complications.
Methods: This randomized controlled trial was conducted at a medical college affiliated teaching hospital from May 2023 to June 2024. The 116 patients undergoing bowel surgery with temporary stoma creation were randomized into early closure (3 weeks post-surgery) and conventional closure (8-12 weeks post-surgery) groups. Primary outcome was anastomotic leak rate. Secondary outcomes included other postoperative complications, LoH, and QoL assessed using the EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire.
Results: There was no significant difference in anastomotic leak rates between early (6.9%) and conventional (12.1%) closure groups. Overall complication rates were similar (56.9% early vs 50% conventional). LoH did not differ significantly between groups. QoL scores were significantly higher in the early closure group, with 100% of patients achieving considerable improvement (EORTC score 26-36) compared to 79.3% in the conventional group (p<0.05).
Conclusions: Early stoma closure is safe and feasible in appropriately selected patients, with no increased risk of anastomotic leak or other complications. It significantly improves QoL compared to conventional closure timing, without prolonging hospital stay. These findings suggest that early stoma closure may be a beneficial option for suitable patients following bowel surgery.
A year of public laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy
Authors: Gabsi Kheira , Siow Yian Y. , Hariswamy Soumya , Garcia Naydeli , Zarrouk Ali
Published: November 2024

Bariatric surgery is becoming increasingly prominent in Australia, however over 90% is still performed in the private sector. We examined the outcomes of the first year of our publicly funded bariatric surgery program, which includes regular review in a metabolic clinic by an Endocrinologist and Allied Health. The characteristics and outcomes of 22 consecutive patients who underwent publicly funded Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy with a single surgeon at a South-West Sydney public hospital between March 2023 and May 2024 were retrospectively collected. Data on patient characteristics, operative details and post-operative outcomes was collected and analysed.  The majority of patients were women (77%), with a mean age of 48±10.6. Mean initial weight at program commencement was 136.7±25.7 kg, and mean BMI 49±6 kg/m2. All patients had >2 obesity related comorbidities; 45% were diabetic. There were no complications or re-admissions. At 6 months post-op, mean weight loss from baseline weight was 34.3±17 kg, with mean TBWL 24.8% ± 9.6% and EBWL 52%±17.7%. For patients with 12 month follow up data, mean weight loss was 46.6 kg±27.9, with mean TBWL of 33%±14% and EBWL of 68 %±23%. Our first year of public Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy, in conjunction with a comprehensive metabolic program, has been shown to be safe and effective, with preliminary data demonstrating outcomes equivalent to those previously published.
Utilization of osteopathic manipulation treatment in healing of pressure ulcers
Authors: Bodden Chloe , Griner Stevens , Kiarie Patrick , Sneed Christina , Khan Madiha , Khan Ayda , Sawhney Preet , Williams Seth , Miele Andrew , Louis Martine A.
Published: November 2024

Pressure ulcers (PUs), caused by prolonged pressure on the skin and tissue, affect millions annually in the US, resulting in significant emotional and financial burdens for patients. The healthcare system bears a substantial cost burden annually, primarily due to stage 3 and 4 ulcers. Through noninvasive techniques, osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) targets lymphatic system dysfunction and homeostasis to expedite patient recovery, with documented applications in conditions such as low back pain, pneumonia, and lower extremity wounds by optimizing lymphatic flow. However, the potential of OMT in managing PUs still needs to be thoroughly explored. This pilot study involved lymphatic OMT performed three times a week on patients admitted with community-or healthcare-acquired sacral PUs present for at least one week. Ulcer growth rates were calculated based on volume at baseline and in the third week following the first manipulation. Each patient was provided descriptive comparisons of albumin levels, body mass index (BMI), and demographic data, including age, sex, and race. At week three, following the initiation of treatment, decreased ulcer volume based on growth rate was observed in 75% of patients in our OMT group compared to 25% of patients in our control group. Our OMT pilot study suggests that adding OMT to standard therapy is safe and feasible, and it may accelerate the healing rate of sacral PUs while decreasing the cost burden on the healthcare system.
Comparison of quality of life and sexual function before and after anterior urethral reconstruction surgery
Authors: Anceno Alec , Alvarado-Bahena Pedro A. , Morales-Montor Jorge G. , Vidal-Vazquez Patricia , Venegas-Yañez César E. , Cervantes-Zorrilla Ricardo , Silva-Mendoza César A. , Ascencio-Martínez Marco A. , Cantellano-Orozco Mauricio , Martínez-Arroyo Carlos , Pacheco-Gahbler Carlos
Published: November 2024

The study assessed the impact of anterior urethral reconstruction surgery on quality of life and sexual function in 22 male patients with anterior urethral strictures. The mean age was 51 years (range: 25–88), and strictures were localized in the bulbar urethra, penile urethra, or both, with an average stricture length of 4.2 cm. Etiologies included trauma, iatrogenic causes, infections, and idiopathic factors. Surgical techniques included end-to-end urethroplasty, dorsal onlay oral mucosa graft urethroplasty, and combined dorsal graft with ventral augmentation. Significant postoperative improvements were noted in urinary symptoms, with IPSS scores reducing from severe to mild in all patients (p<0.001) and Qmax increasing from a mean of 3.23 ml/s to 19.46 ml/s (p<0.001). Preoperative quality of life, evaluated using EQ-5D and EQ-VAS, showed significant enhancement, with EQ-VAS scores improving from 38.77 to 77.05 (p<0.001). Sexual function, assessed via IIEF-5, remained stable, with no significant postoperative decline (p=0.463), highlighting the preservation of erectile function. USS-PROM evaluations revealed a substantial reduction in symptom severity and improved patient satisfaction. The findings demonstrate that anterior urethral reconstruction effectively restores urinary function and improves quality of life without compromising sexual health, establishing it as a safe and reliable treatment for anterior urethral strictures.
Isolated expressive aphasia caused by acute subdural hematoma: case report and literature review
Authors: Stolevski Vlado , Zdravkov Ilija , Dimovski Aleksandar
Published: November 2024

The occurrence of aphasia as an isolated and dominant clinical feature of acute subdural hematoma (aSDH) has been rarely mentioned in the available literature. Being the most common focal intracranial lesion, subdural hematomas (SDH) pose a clinical challenge, especially when presented with unorthodox clinical features. We report a case of a patient with a traumatic aSDH, presenting with intense frontal headaches and normal neurological examination. On the 3rd postadmission day, he developed expressive dysphasia which progressed to aphasia, with neurological examination findings of an upper motor neuron lesion (UMNL), without hematoma expansion, verified via head CT (computed tomography). The patient underwent decompressive craniotomy and hematoma evacuation. Early speech improvements were noted immediately postoperatively, and at hospital discharge the patient had no evident clinical features of speech disorder and neurological deficits or tests suggesting UMNL. Speech disorders in the setting of an aSDH need to be further investigated and potentially considered as an indication for surgical management, especially in rare instances where they present as an isolated clinical feature and conservative treatment is initially considered.
Symptomatic left diaphragmatic eventration in a 64-year-old male: a case report and review of management
Authors: Mittal Gyanendra S. , Rahi Rajeev , Kshirsagar Mrunal , Singh Jaskirat , Malhotra Kashish
Published: November 2024

Eventration of diaphragm, particularly in adults, are rare and often underdiagnosed, especially when symptomatic. This report presents a case of a 64-year-old male with a symptomatic left sided significant Eventration of Diaphragm, characterized by two months of left upper abdominal pain and exertional dyspnea. The patient's history included an open cholecystectomy performed three to four years prior. Radiological investigations revealed significant eventration of abdominal contents into the left thorax with a contralateral mediastinal shift. The patient underwent surgical intervention through a left subcostal incision extending 2 cm to the right of midline, where the herniated contents were reduced, and the diaphragm was plicated. Post-operative management was successful, with the patient being discharged on the fifth postoperative day. This case emphasizes the importance of timely diagnosis and surgical management of diaphragmatic hernias in symptomatic adults.
Isolated advanced chest wall recurrence with a rectified reconstruction
Authors: Parvathaneni Nagendra , P. Susmitha , Gilkar Ishfaq , Chiliki Amulya , Kumar Kiran , Paga Ulhas , Chejarla Mahesh , Gopisetti Reshma Sree
Published: November 2024

In developed nations, breast cancer stands as the primary cause of cancer-related death among females. Local recurrence is often considered an initial sign of treatment ineffectiveness, occurring on the chest wall, axilla, or ipsilateral breast post Breast-Conserving Surgery (BCS). Local recurrence is observed in approximately 30% of patients with locally advanced breast cancer. A 58-year-old postmenopausal woman, who is a known case of triple negative breast cancer presented to us with an ulcerative lesion over left chest wall. In the past, she underwent neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by left MRM and received adjuvant chemotherapy for left breast carcinoma. The staging of her previous disease is yT2N1aM0. Now presenting as locally advanced recurrent infiltrating lesion in the anterior wall of pericardium with sternal erosion of size 7.7×9.7×15 cms. Isolated chest wall recurrences of breast cancer can be surgically treated with chest wall resection, sternal resection, and reconstruction, providing a good quality of life and disease-free survival. Titanium mesh, gaining recent popularity as a reliable and promising bone replacement, was utilized in this case.
Víctor Hugo Castillo: la migración irregular es más rentable que el tráfico de drogas
Authors: Zamora Emilio , Castillo Víctor Hugo
Published: November 2024

Este artículo presenta una entrevista con Víctor Hugo Castillo, un reportero especializado en migración en McAllen, ciudad del Estado de Texas, Estados Unidos, en la frontera con México. Castillo describe cómo la migración irregular se ha vuelto más rentable que el tráfico de drogas, debido a los altos costos que los migrantes pagan para cruzar la frontera. Relata historias impactantes de migrantes que enfrentan secuestros, abusos y extorsiones durante su travesía. El periodista también comparte sus experiencias personales, los desafíos de cubrir estos temas y destaca la necesidad de medidas de seguridad y apoyo emocional para los reporteros.
Skipanarligar fortreytir og føroysk stjórnarviðurskifti
Authors: West Hallbera
Published: November 2024

Political Parties are complex organisations with different tasks and roles. It is clear that  political parties solve important tasks in the Faroese democratic system. This article focuses on the political parties, the party system, and Faroese governments. The article builds on the assumption that institutional settings influence the conditions for government activity. The article identifies factors for the Faroese system like a multi-party system with a weak political centre and coalition governments with larger policy stretch compared to other political systems, which means potential challenges. The investigation, however, shows that despite these identified factors, the political system has a continuous structure and also governments are rather stable at the same time as parties take turns in government coalition formation.
CREENCIAS SOBRE EL RIESGO DE LESIONES MUSCULOESQUELÉTICAS ASOCIADAS A LA PRÁCTICA DE CROSSFIT
Authors: Castaño Andrés , Jiménez Iván , Rosero Jazbreydi , Ramírez Melany , Calvo-Soto Andrea Patricia
Published: November 2024

El entrenamiento de crossfit cada vez es más conocido en diversos niveles, ya que involucra múltiples disciplinas como el levantamiento olímpico, gimnasia, natación, atletismo, entre otras. Se ha demostrado que esta disciplina puede ser altamente lesiva en comparación con otro tipo de deportes. El objetivo fue describir las creencias sobre el riesgo de lesiones musculoesqueléticas asociadas a la práctica de crossfit en deportistas de un centro de entrenamiento crossfit. Este estudio está clasificado como investigación cualitativa con enfoque hermenéutico, se realizó con el método inductivo, los participantes fueron hombres y mujeres practicantes de Crossfit. Los resultados mostraron que los participantes recalcan el aspecto físico, comparan los resultados de la disciplina con otros deportes y generan un compromiso hacia el crossfit. Se ven influenciados por terceros para iniciar y permanecer en la práctica. Creen que los facilitadores para lesiones son tener un entrenador poco capacitado e inadecuada técnica, dentro de las barreras los creen en la preparación física previa, el uso de elementos de protección y un entrenador capacitado. Se concluye que las creencias conductuales, normativas y de control, son fundamentales para que el practicante pueda desempeñarse en el deporte exitosamente.
Effect of lemon juice on the chemical and microbiological quality of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) under refrigerated storage
Authors: Hussain Tariq , Rashid Faisal , Firdous Aimen , Shabir Tabinda , Husain Nasir
Published: November 2024

In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in using food additives from natural sources to improve taste, texture and extend the shelf-life of foodstuffs. The aim of this study was to examine the quality changes in trout treated with lemon juice for 21 days. Fish were divided into T0, T1, T2 and T3 and treated with 0, 1%, 2% and 3% lemon juice respectively. The lowest pH was found in T3 followed by T2, T1 and T0. A significant difference in total volatile base nitrogen (TVBN), peroxide value (PV) and free fatty acid (FFA) was observed between the control and treatments, with the lowest increase in T3 followed by T2. Total plate count (TPC) crossed the limit in T2 and T3 on the 21st day, whereas in control and T1, the permissible limit crossed on the 12th and 18th days respectively. The sensory panel rejected the control on the 12th day and T1 and T3 on the 18th day; however, T2 remained acceptable till the 21st day, thus showing the promising effect of lemon juice on the quality of trout fillet and thereby increasing the shelf-life of the product by nine days.
Approaches to the method of granulation of fly ash of power plants
Authors: Goryacheva Natalya I. , Poltavets Alexey V. , Bogomolov Alexander R. , Temnikova Elena Yu.
Published: November 2024

Relevance. The research is aimed at reducing the impact of deficiencies (dusting) when involving in circulation fly ash, which prevents the wider use of valuable secondary raw materials in the production of demanded products. The direction of work corresponds to the Comprehensive Waste Disposal Plan for coal-fired power plants and boiler houses, approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 06/15/2022 No. 1557-R. Aim. Development of an optimal technology for the production of granules from fly ash of Kemerovo GRES using two types of substances of a similar nature as a binder, depending on the concentration of the binder in an aqueous solution and the delay time of strength gain and abrasion index. Object. A granulate or pellet made of fly ash based on a binder of experimental aluminosilicate glue and liquid sodium glass "Diola-53". Methods. Strength tests were carried out on a hydraulic press according to SS 8929-2020 and the abrasion index of a large filler in a shelf drum was determined out according to SS 9758-2012. Two methods of granulation of fly ash were used: 1) two-stage – preparation (cooking) of aluminosilicate glue from fly ash and granulation; 2) one-stage – granulation using market liquid glass. Liquid aluminosilicate glue was produced experimentally in a container using a flask heater and a mixing device. Results and conclusions. The authors have established the differences in the delay time of strength gain and the abrasion index of granules obtained by two methods based on fly ash from Kemerovo Urban District Power Plant using aluminosilicate glue and liquid sodium glass "Diola-53" as a binder. They found the dependences of the delay time of strength gain and the abrasion index of granules on the concentration (fraction) of an aqueous solution of the binder. The specific costs for the production of granules for each binder and its proportion in an aqueous solution are determined. Granulate from fly ash based on a binder: experimental aluminosilicate glue and liquid sodium glass "Diola-53", can be transported without dusting by any type of transport and serve as a potential raw material for cement production and a component in concrete production.
Representación de Lima desde la crítica en la literatura de Ribeyro y Congrains (1940-1960) y su vigencia en el siglo XXI
Authors: Medina Paipay Pablo Martin
Published: November 2024

Las ciudades, así como los organismos vivos, evolucionan conforme a los cambios en su contexto y población (Jacobs, 1961). En ese sentido, Lima ha atravesado importantes procesos de transformación a lo largo de su historia, impulsados por factores como el crecimiento demográfico, las migraciones, crisis económicas y movimientos sociales. Particularmente, el siglo XX estuvo marcado por las migraciones internas, lo que generó profundos cambios en la estructura urbana de la ciudad (Calderón, 2003; Matos, 1984). En este escenario surge la denominada “generación del 50”, un movimiento literario que, a través del neorrealismo urbano (Ofogo, 2002), plasmó una crítica hacia la Lima moderna: una metrópoli caótica y hostil, cuya jerarquía social resultaba determinante para las condiciones de vida y oportunidades de sus habitantes, propiciando fenómenos de exclusión y marginación. Esta investigación se enfoca en analizar la crítica social desarrollada en las obras de Julio Ramón Ribeyro y Enrique Congrains, dos exponentes claves de dicha generación. A través de sus textos, se examina cómo la marginación y marginalidad actúan como factores cruciales en la configuración de la segregación urbana en Lima entre 1940 y 1960. Asimismo, se busca entender cómo estos problemas sociales han evolucionado y persistido en el tiempo, configurando una Lima del siglo XXI que sigue enfrentando muchas de las problemáticas denunciadas por Ribeyro y Congrains en sus obras, particularmente en relación con la fragmentación urbana, la exclusión económica y las dinámicas de desigualdad. Además, se explora cómo la discriminación, que en los años 50 estaba marcada principalmente por factores étnicos y sociales, ha evolucionado hacia una discriminación económica que sigue dividiendo la ciudad de manera profunda.
¿El nuevo Comas? Trayectorias residenciales de los residentes de los edificios multifamiliares de altura en El Retablo, Comas
Authors: Huaroto Casas Diego Ignacio
Published: November 2024

La presencia de viviendas multifamiliares de altura en las zonas céntricas de las ciudades latinoamericanas es un proceso que ha venido ocurriendo desde la década de los 80 como consecuencia de la liberalización de la economía a nivel mundial. En Lima Metropolitana, este auge se puede ver refl ejado en la construcción de dichas viviendas en distritos céntricos como Jesús María, Lince, Breña, San Isidro, Miraflores, entre otros. Sin embargo, en los últimos 15 años, su auge se ha extendido hacia las periferias de la ciudad. Comas es uno de los distritos en los cuales han aparecido los departamentos de altura, especialmente por los proyectos que se han venido ejecutando en la zona de El Retablo, en lo que era el terreno del ex Aeroclub de Collique. Esto sugiere cambios tanto en el desarrollo urbano en el distrito, como en las expectativas y experiencias de los ciudadanos en torno a este nuevo tipo de vivienda. El presente trabajo aborda el segundo punto, en específico, se profundiza en las trayectorias residenciales de los ahora residentes de los condominios de El Retablo, Comas, y cómo se configuran expectativas y deseos en torno a la decisión que tomaron para trasladarse a este nuevo tipo de vivienda. La metodología es de enfoque cualitativo: se realizó entrevistas a residentes de los distintos condominios de la zona para su posterior análisis. Se halló que los principales motivos de las mudanzas a los condominios fueron el bajo precio de los departamentos y el anhelo de tener algo propio. Estos motivos fueron influenciados por sus trayectorias residenciales previas.
“Es un sentimiento, que lo llevo en el corazón, yo daría toda mi vida por ser campeón”: una aproximación a la expresión de la identidad de los hinchas de Sporting Cristal
Authors: Peña Hidalgo Salomé Celeste , Garland Claudia
Published: November 2024

Esta investigación examina la identidad de los hinchas de Sporting Cristal en Lima, Perú, centrándose en la identidad personal, la identidad relacional dentro de la barra y la expresión de la identidad en otros espacios de vida. Para ello, se utilizó métodos cualitativos, que incluyen entrevistas a profundidad con seis fanáticos. Este estudio explora la construcción de la identidad con base en las experiencias, emociones y sentido de pertenencia de los hinchas en relación con el club. Los hallazgos revelan que la identidad personal de los hinchas de Sporting Cristal se basa en tradiciones familiares, conexiones emocionales y valores compartidos con el club. Su compromiso se expresa mediante la asistencia a los partidos, la compra de mercancía del club y la participación en protestas para expresar sus preocupaciones. Dentro de la barra, los barristas desarrollan lazos estrechos, brindando apoyo emocional y financiero a otros seguidores. Sin embargo, las hinchas enfrentan desafíos relacionados con los estereotipos de género dentro de la cultura de la barra dominada por los hombres y los superan adoptando comportamientos masculinos y confiando en aliados masculinos dentro de la barra. En otros espacios de vida, los hinchas equilibran su compromiso con el club con responsabilidades familiares y laborales, priorizando en algunas circunstancias su participación en actividades de la barra.
Una mirada a nuevas masculinidades online. Análisis de discurso: el caso de Mr. Misterios, Machos Alfa, y la Manósfera
Authors: Albán Barreiro Manuela
Published: November 2024

Este ensayo analiza el discurso del Mr. Misterios, un autoproclamado “macho alfa” que promueve la fi losofía red pill en su canal de YouTube. Se argumenta que este discurso surge como reacción a cambios sociales que han empoderado a las mujeres, especialmente el feminismo y la liberación sexual femenina; para ello, se usa como base teórica el concepto de “contrato sexual” de Carol Pateman (1995). Se plantea que el discurso red pill va más allá de la misoginia tradicional, convirtiéndose en un “sexismo hostil” que presenta a las mujeres como peligrosas y socialmente poderosas. Además, se enmarca a Mr. Misterios dentro del contexto más amplio de la manósfera, argumentando que este tipo de contenido online sirve como puerta de entrada a grupos y foros con retórica aún más violenta y radical. En este sentido, se busca dar cuenta de los distintos conceptos que caracterizan el discurso de la manósfera, como la hipergamia femenina, el ginocentrismo y la filosofía red pill. Se concluye resaltando la necesidad de prestar atención a los mecanismos mediante los cuales la manósfera difunde y normaliza discursos sexistas y agresivos, aprovechando la vulnerabilidad de hombres que se sienten insatisfechos con su masculinidad.
PEMANFAATAN CANGKANG PUPA BLACK SOLDIER FLY (BSF) SEBAGAI KITOSAN PADA PRODUKSI HANDSANITIZER
Authors: Dewi Renie , Nur Analita Rizki , Erlita Isyana , Husada Noor Zakiah , Musrifatuttazkiyah Siti , Rudi Febrissa Mohammad , Wardani Ika Kusuma , Taufiqurrahman Irham
Published: November 2024

Masyarakat di wilayah sekitar sungai Barito Kuala sebagian besar menjadikan air sungai sebagai sarana keperluan pemanfaatan air pada kehidupan sehari-hari salah satunya mencuci tangan. Tangan merupakan bagian tubuh yang sering kali berinteraksi sehingga dapat menjadi media penyebaran bakteri dan virus. Penggunaan cairan handsanitizer yang dapat digunakan oleh masyarakat pinggiran sungai Barito Kuala dapat digunakan sebagai alat sterilisasi tangan agar terhindar dari wabah penyakit yang disebabkan bakteri Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus. Kitosan merupakan polisakarida alami nontoxic, biodegradable dan biocompatible. Kitosan memiliki sifat antibakteri yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri patogen termasuk bakteri Gram-positif dan Gram-negatif. Tujuan. Melatih pembudidaya BSF yang bekerjasma dengan CV Larvanesia Kalimantan Selatan dan guru sekolah Adiwiyata di Banjarmasin untuk membuat handsanitizer dari bahan limbah cangkang pupa BSF sebagai mitra. Metode. Pertama-tama memberikan materi tentang pemanfaatan limbah cangkang pupa BSF dibidang kesehatan kepada mitra kemudian mempersiapkan bahan dasar pembuatan handsanitizer yaitu kitosan cangkang pupa BSF yang sudah dilakukan tes uji antibakteri. Tahap berikutnya bersama mitra membuat handsanitizer agar dapat diproduksi dan dikomersialkan dikemudian hari. Hasil. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai pemfaatan limbah cangkang pupa BSF di bidang kesehatan dan meningkatkan keterampilan mitra tentang cara pembuatan handsanitizer untuk kesehatan.
Hambatan pengoperasian variabel teknis Pemilu terhadap keterwakilan perempuan di DPR
Authors: Talaba Renals Y.
Published: November 2024

The low representation of women in the Indonesian DPR (People's Consultative Assembly) indicates a problem with the electoral system. Women's concerns cannot be translated into policy if they are not directly involved in decision-making. The study aims to identify the factors that contribute to the low representation of women in the DPR, specifically examining the operation of indirect and direct election technical variables. The research uses a literature review approach to understand the concepts of the electoral system, democracy, the party system, and affirmation policies. The findings reveal that the affirmation policy, which focuses primarily on the election formula, is insufficient to guarantee women's representation in the DPR. Other technical variables are considered detrimental to women's representation. Despite the implementation of the affirmation policy, the number of women in the DPR has not reached a critical mass from the 2004 to 2019 elections.
Kepentingan dalam Mutasi Aparatur Sipil Negara di Kabupaten Bungo pada tahun 2021
Authors: Ananda Garry , Syaiful  , Tamrin
Published: November 2024

The influence of politics on the bureaucracy or commonly known as the politicization of the bureaucracy is one of the phenomena that often occurs in government bodies. After the regional head elections, the desire to reorganize civil servants or the state civil apparatus within the scope of regional administration can increase. This thesis aims to identify and analyze the interests of regional heads in politicizing the bureaucracy in the implementation of ASN mutations after the regional head elections took place in the Bungo Regency government environment. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach to answer research question. The theory used is the theory of bureaucratic politicization by Barbara Geddes. The results of this study indicate that the Bungo Regent's interest in the bureaucracy is to want a loyal bureaucratic machine so that it is then able to fulfill its interests in realizing the vision and mission in terms of developing Bungo Regency and also other interests such as maintaining its power.
Karya sastra sebagai sarana literasi politik: Novel “Bungkam Suara" karya J. S. Khairen sebagai narasi melawan propaganda terkomputasi
Authors: Awa Charisse Renica Benedicta , Widjayanto Febby R.
Published: November 2024

This research examines use of literary works as a means of political literacy, specifically as a response to computational propaganda as a major challenge in the politics of the 21st century. Various previous studies regarding political literacy put emphasis on formal institutional approaches through formal education in schools which have numbers of problems, such as time, limited access, and state indoctrination. This research explores how reading texts helps citizens to read social phenomenon by reviewing theories regarding political literacy and critical literacy by using interpretive content analysis method which involves author's interpretation. The analysis shows the harmony between the narrative in the novel "Bungkam Suara" with various studies on computational propaganda and "Bungkam Suara" as counter-narrative to computational propaganda by raising readers’ awareness of their relation as netizens to the computational propaganda. Therefore, literary works can serve as an alternative in political literacy by providing different perspectives and building citizens' critical thinking over politics.
Solving the Hubble Tension Using the PantheonPlusSH0ES Supernova Database

Authors: Haug Espen , Tatum Eugene
Published: November 2024

Making use of a CMB temperature formula derivable from the Stefan-Boltzmann law, we have discovered a duality between the Particle Data Group (PDG) CMB temperature of 2.7255K and its implied Hubble constant H_0 value of approximately 66.9 km/s/Mpc, which can be used to predict the 2287 observed supernova redshifts in the PantheonPlusSH0ES database. Both values of this duality fall within constraints set for these cosmological parameters by the Particle Data Group (PDG). Notably, because our solution requires a rigorous mathematical derivation of a cosmological distance-vs-redshift formula pertaining to a variant of the R_h = ct cosmology model, our supernova redshift-matching solution fits only within the H_0 constraints of the 2018 Planck Collaboration and the PDG. It is our conclusion that, by matching the entire PantheonPlusSH0ES dataset of 2287 observations with the Planck Collaboration H0 constraints, such a dataset ironically provides strong support for a H_0 value of H_0 = 66.8943+-0.0287 km/s/Mpc based on the Fixsen (2009) observation of T_0=2.72548+-0.00057K.