bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПСИХОЛОГИЯ ВОСПИТАНИЯ И ПРОФИЛАКТИКА ДЕВИАНТНОГО ПОВЕДЕНИЯ
Authors: ВОЛКОВА Е.Н. , ГОГИБЕРИДЗЕ Г.М. , ЕГОРОВА А.В. , КОНОВАЛОВ И.А. , КОШЕЛЕВА Е.С. , РЕАН А.А. , СТАВЦЕВ А.А. , ШЕВЧЕНКО А.О. , ШНЕЙДЕР Л.Б.
Published: July 2024

В основе учебного пособия лежит идея рассмотрения вопросов психологии воспитания в контексте профилактики девиантного поведения молодежи. В органическом единстве прослежено влияние акторов воспитательного процесса (семьи, школы) на аспекты воспитательного взаимодействия, обозначены психологические технологии в воспитательной работе и профилактике девиантного поведения. Отдельное внимание посвящено социальной психологии подросткового буллинга и профилактике идей религиозного экстремизма в подростковой среде. Авторы уделяют внимание агрессии и дисгармоничности характера подростков, рассматривают воспитательный потенциал позитивных психологических интервенций. Вопросы профилактики, рассмотренные авторами в разных контекстах, позволяют сформировать адекватные стратегии поведения субъектов воспитательной деятельности, раскрывают позитивные формы взаимодействия с проблемным подростком, ориентируют родителей и педагогов на наставление подростка на просоциальный путь поведения. Учебное пособие будет интересно студентам, теоретикам и практикам в сфере психолого-педагогического образования, родителям и педагогам образовательных учреждений.
PENGARUH TOTAL ASET TURN OVER, LIKUIDITAS DAN SOLVABILITAS TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Anggraini Anisa , Nursiam Nursiam
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan antara profitabilitas suatu perusahaan dengan likuiditas, solvabilitas maupun total aset turnover. Penelitian kuantitatif adalah metode yang digunakan. Data sekunder penelitian dari laporan keuangan yang dipublikasikan oleh perusahaan dan tersedia di website BEI. Perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) antara tahun 2020 hingga 2022 menjadi populasi yang diteliti. Pendekatan purposive sampling digunakan untuk mendapatkan total sampel 79. Dengan menggunakan SPSS 26.0, penelitian memakai statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi linier berganda maupun uji hipotesis. Profitabilitas dipengaruhi secara positif oleh likuiditas dan total perputaran aset, sedangkan solvabilitas tidak banyak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas, menurut temuan studi tersebut
In Silico Coformer Screening for Mefenamic Acid Cocrystallization
Authors: Hidayat Aulia Fikri , Fakih Taufik Muhammad , Darma Gita Cahya Eka , Choesrina Ratu
Published: July 2024

Cocrystallization is a widely used approach to enhance the solubility and dissolution characteristics of poorly soluble drugs. A pharmaceutical cocrystal is a multicomponent system composed of a solid active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) and a coformer, governed by non-covalent interactions. Screening for suitable coformers is essential to obtain an optimal cocrystal for specific drugs. This study aims to determine the drug-coformer interactions to select the most suitable coformer for cocrystal formation using the molecular docking method. Mefenamic acid, classified as a class II drug in the biopharmaceutical classification system (BCS), was used as the model drug. Two-dimensional structures of mefenamic acid (PubChem CID: 4044) and potential coformers were sourced from PubChem. Geometric optimization of all compounds was performed using GaussView 5.0.8 and Gaussian09 with the 3-21G basis set and Density Functional Theory (DFT) B3LYP method. The optimized compounds were prepared by adding hydrogen atoms and calculating Kollman partial charges using AutoDock 4.2. A grid box of size 40 Å × 40 Å × 40 Å was generated, with a maximum radius of 0.375 Å set as the surface distance in each simulation. A hundred conformations were run using the Lamarckian Genetic Algorithm. Interaction types and binding energies were analyzed using VMD 1.9.2 and BIOVIA Discovery Studio 2020 to compare interactions between mefenamic acid and each coformer. The results revealed that most coformer compounds formed interactions with mefenamic acid via hydrogen bonding and π–interactions. Saccharin demonstrated the most optimal interaction with mefenamic acid, with a binding free energy of –3.1 kcal/mol. Saccharin was identified as the most suitable coformer for mefenamic acid cocrystal formation based on the molecular docking study. Further experimental validation of saccharin is recommended to confirm its effectiveness in cocrystallization with mefenamic acid.
Chemical and Physical Quality Biscuits Substitution Pumpkin and Leaves Katuk
Authors: Berek Theresia Dewi Kartini , Lestari Retno Sri , Adam Adriyanu
Published: July 2024

Dependence on wheat flour is very high, so food diversification efforts need to be made to reduce this dependence. Biscuits are a product made from wheat flour as the main ingredient which has the potential to be developed using pumpkin and katuk leaves. The aim of this research was to determine the chemical and physical quality of biscuits substituted for pumpkin and katuk leaves. This research was an experimental study with a completely randomized design (CRD), consisting of 3 treatments and 1 standard treatment, with 3 repetitions of each treatment, so there were 12 treatment units. Chemical quality includes energy, carbohydrate content, protein, fat, Fe, calcium, vitamin C, β- carotene, and vitamin A. Physical quality is assessed using diameter, thickness, and spread ratio). Data were analyzed using One Way Anova and Krusskal Tests Wallis. The results of research on the chemical quality of biscuits show that there is a significant effect of the substitution of pumpkin and katuk leaves on the levels of protein, calcium, zinc, Fe, β- carotene, and vitamin C in biscuits. However, for energy, fat and carbohydrate levels decreased as the substitution of pumpkin and katuk leaves increased. The physical quality of biscuits substituted for pumpkin and katuk leaves shows that the diameter and thickness of the biscuits decrease as the percentage of substitutes for pumpkin and katuk leaves increases. This situation causes the value of the spread ratio (spread) is increase. The conclusion of this research is that there is a significant effect of the substitution of pumpkin and katuk leaves in biscuits on the chemical and physical quality of the biscuits.
The Relationship of Latrine Quality with The Incidence of Worms in The Mekarsari Health Center Area, Lebak District
Authors: Sutomo Omo , Rokayah Yayah , Wasludin Wasludin
Published: July 2024

Family latrines, crucial for sanitation, impact community health. In 2019, Banten had 70.5% latrine use, below the national 72.3%. Poor sanitation causes diseases like helminthiasis, affecting many, especially children. This study aims to determine the relationship between the quality of family latrines and the incidence of helminthiasis in the Mekarsari Health Center area of Lebak Regency. The study used a cross-sectional design. The population included all families with goose-neck latrines in the Mekarsari Health Center area, with a sample size of 88 families. Data analysis was conducted in stages using the chi-square test at an alpha level of 0.05. The results showed that nearly all respondents (93.2%) were male, 96.6% were of productive age, most had low education levels (67%), and nearly all were non-civil servants (97.7%). The majority (73.9%) had a monthly income below the Lebak Regency minimum wage (< Rp 2,944,665). There were still 17% of families with low-quality latrines, and 9.1% of family members suffered from or were infected with helminthiasis (Ancylostoma duodenale). The relationship test results showed a significant relationship between latrine quality and helminthiasis incidence, with a p-value of 0.000 (p<α). The OR value was 63,000, meaning that families with low-quality latrines were 63 times more likely to suffer from or be infected with helminthiasis compared to families with high-quality latrines. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between the quality of latrines and the incidence of helminthiasis in the Mekarsari Health Centre Area, Lebak Regency. Serious efforts are needed to empower families through health education and assistance to encourage them to improve, construct, and maintain quality latrines to prevent helminthiasis infections.
A Literature Review of Pain Control in Osteoarthritis Patients Using Blood Flow Restriction Training
Authors: Gericke John ,   Rowan University, Pastore Dakota , Pigott Tyler
Published: July 2024

Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative disease that mainly affects articular cartilage of joints. OA most commonly affects the knees and causes pain and reduces quality of life in older adults. Blood flow restriction (BFR) occludes arterial and venous flow during exercise using a blood pressure cuff placed on the proximal lower limb. This creates an intramuscular hypoxic environment which promotes muscle hypertrophy. High load training can cause pain and inflammation in knee OA patients due to increased stress. BFR can allow patients with knee OA to use lower loads to achieve beneficial effects of rehabilitation. Methods: Data was ascertained from PubMed and Google Scholar databases including peer review studies pertaining to patients with knee OA undergoing BFR training for rehabilitation. Only studies written in English were included, studies without full text or were not peer reviewed were excluded. Results: Studies reported low load and BFR therapy improve pain and physical function, as well as increased quadricep muscle strength, cross-sectional area, and volume. Discussion: BFR training reduces pain in OA patients comparable to low intensity training. Additionally, BFR increases in physical function and muscle strength comparable to high intensity training. Conclusions: These findings suggest BFR can be used as an alternate treatment modality to high intensity training to reduce pain and improve the quality of life in OA patients. Future research should aim to create an individualized approach to BFR training and evaluate the risk of BFR as few studies have investigated.
Magneto-mechanical design of a high-speed machine for aeronautics
Authors: Dahnoun Larbi , Fontchastagner Julien , Viguier Christophe , Takorabet Noureddine
Published: July 2024

Electrical machines that can run at high speeds are more and more studied as they can respond to the increasing need of power onboard of aircrafts. However, to allow high-speed operability mechanical handling of the rotating parts need to be insured. In this paper an analytic design process of a novel high-speed induction machine is presented. The analytical magnetic and mechanical models developed are presented and validated with finite element simulations. The magnetic model is based on a classic equivalent electrical diagram of induction machine with a specific adaptation for the rotor leakage inductance as the squirrel cage is buried. The mechanical model is based on a field displacement approach leading to the stress tensor in all the rotating part. A four degrees of freedom vibration analysis model considering gyroscopic effects based on Euler–Lagrange equation allows to identify the critical speeds of the system. It is shown that some geometrical parameters will have opposed effects on the two physics. Thus, an optimization-based coupling between the different physics allows to design rapidly the desired machine regarding any technical specifications as analytical models are being used.
EDUCATIONAL AND METHODICAL MANUAL IN CHEMISTRY FOR BILINGUAL EDUCATION OF FOREIGN STUDENTS
Authors: Shtobbe I. A. ,   Altai State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Akhmetov M. A. ,   I. N. Ulyanov Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University
Published: July 2024

Introduction. The article discusses the criteria for selecting the content and structuring of teaching materials in chemistry for bilingual education of foreign students. The influence of the use of the educational and methodical manual on the completeness of learning material content assimilation by foreign students is assessed. Materials and Methods. The study was carried out using theoretical and empirical research methods including system and structural analysis of pedagogical, psychological, methodological literature, domestic and foreign textbooks and educational and methodical manuals in chemistry, regulatory documents on the modernization of education; systematization of the received data; study of the experience of teaching chemistry to foreign students in Russia and other countries; modeling and designing of learning materials for teaching foreign students; observations of students; testing and questioning, comparing of the obtained results; generalization of the obtained data; conversations with students and teachers. Results. The study shows that the use of the educational and methodical manual for bilingual chemistry teaching makes it possible to increase the completeness of learning material content assimilation by foreign students. Discussion and Conclusions. The obtained results allow increasing the effectiveness of bilingual chemistry teaching to foreign students using educational and methodical manual created in accordance with the criteria identified in the work.
SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL SUPPORT FOR TEACHERS’ METHODOLOGICAL ASSOCIATIONS: FROM MODELING TO IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: Molokova A. V. ,   Novosibirsk Institute for Advanced Training and Retraining of Education Workers
Published: July 2024

Introduction. Continuity of professional development of teachers is a priority task, and the organizations of additional professional pedagogical education are a part of the solution. Traditional advanced training for teachers during the development of additional professional programs once every three years does not produce a significant and lasting effect if the teacher does not receive the support of like-minded people when returning to the workplace. Scientific and methodological support for methodological associations at the municipal and institutional levels is one of the conditions for the effectiveness of their activities. Materials and methods. Based on the methodology of system-activity, competence-based and andragogical approaches, the process of scientific and methodological support for municipal methodological associations of teaching staff was modeled in the Novosibirsk region. Its goal is to provide conditions for professional interaction of teachers in such associations (under the direction of their leaders) to improve the quality of professional activity, taking into account the federalization of content and educational regulations. To determine the effectiveness of the implementation of the model, methods such as participant observation, questioning and interviewing the heads of municipal methodological associations, analysis and interpretation of the results were used. The survey data of methodological leaders – heads of methodological associations at the municipal level are presented in the article. Results. The model of scientific and methodological support for municipal methodological associations, developed with the author’s participation, elaborates on the interaction of subjects in the education system, and vertical and horizontal links between them. Its testing confirms the adequacy of the choice of methodological basis and makes it possible to achieve some effects in the professional development of teacher leaders elected to be the heads of methodological associations, as well as in the improvement of the competencies of specialists providing scientific and methodological support to these associations. Quantitative and qualitative analysis of the results of the questioning of methodological association leaders confirms the hypothesis about the optimality of the developed model as a tool for scientific and methodological support for municipal teachers’ methodological associations. Conclusion. Potential opportunities for further development of the regional model of scientific and methodological support for municipal methodological associations lie in the integration of the practice of its implementation into the structure of the regional segment of the unified federal system of scientific and methodological support for teaching staff, scaling at other levels of the education system.
CORRECTIONAL AND PEDAGOGICAL WORK ON THE FORMATION OF SOCIAL BEHAVIOR, COMMUNICATION AND INTERACTION SKILLS IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS
Authors: Brykova A. S. ,   Maxim Tank Belarusian State Pedagogical University, Karimova L. Sh. ,   Kazan Federal University
Published: July 2024

Abstract. The article presents the results of experimental work on the development and testing of the content, forms and methods of forming social behavior, communication and interaction skills in preschool children with autism spectrum disorders. The content of remedial classes in two directions “Formation of social behavior” and “Formation of communication and interaction skills” was tested; within each direction, several blocks were identified that provide children with autism spectrum disorders with advancement in the most difficult areas of socialization for them. The experimental activity took place in three stages: organizational-diagnostic, correctional-developmental, and reflexive-evaluative. In the course of the experimental activity, both traditional and specific teaching methods were used, taking into account the leading type of activity of the preschooler – the game. Positive dynamics in the development of communication skills, interaction and social behavior were noted. At the same time, the uneven development of skills was empirically determined: the greatest changes occurred in the areas of social awareness and social contact, while less significant changes occurred in the field of communication. This fact testifies to the heterogeneity of the levels of speech development in preschool children with autism spectrum disorders: from impaired understanding and a lack of use of verbal means of communication to the use of agrammatic speech or the use of both expressive and impressive speech. The empirical research data make it possible to plan not only remedial classes for the academic year but also to distribute programs of remedial classes in the preschool education institutions of the region and, based on the diagnostic results, to develop the content of correctional and developmental work during the transition from preschool education institutions to general secondary education institutions. The effectiveness of the completed work is also evidenced by the degree of satisfaction of teaching staff and legal representatives of children with autism, who noted the changes that occurred in the skills of social behavior, communication and interaction.
Trance Stereotypes in Human and Primate Pantomime
Authors: Goncharenko Elena , Mikvabiya Zurab , Taisaeva Svetlana , Argun Sofia , Murzova Olga , Johnovna Dbar Saria , Nugzarovna Ardashelia Saida , Vladimirovna Chursova Anastasia
Published: July 2024

The authors conducted a review and analysis of Russian and foreign experimental studies on pantomime stereotypes. Initially, stereotypical behavior was given a negative assessment. Modern studies consider adaptive functions and possibilities of stimulation as a way to harmonize emotional and mental state. A comparative analysis of circular, pendulum and diagonal movements in children and monkeys of the old world was carried out using an ethological approach to the study of behavioral patterns. Human observations were carried out in the neuropsychiatric department of the Regional Children's Clinical Hospital named after N.N. Silishcheva in Astrakhan, 40 preschool children with mental dysontogenesis participated in it. In the Sukhumi nursery, five laboratory macaques and a family of hamadryad baboons were observed, kept in an aviary with homologous kinesics. According to the author's team, walking (running) in a circle and diagonally, swinging the body "right-left" in the pantomime production of children and monkeys are associated with self-stimulation of an altered state of consciousness. Trance stereotypes distract attention from external stressors and stimuli and harmonize mental homeostasis. The study may be of interest to anthropologists, primatologists, specialists in the field of studying the psyche and pathological behavior of animals and homo sapiens.
Pengaruh Capital Intensity dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Tax Avoidance
Authors: Ari Hamzah Ridwan Fauzi , Febriyanto Muhammad Ikhsan , Sari Wulan Nurdiana , Suripto Suripto
Published: July 2024

Abstract
According to a report from the Tax Justice Network, it is estimated that tax losses caused by tax evasion practices in Indonesia reach around IDR. 68.7 trillion. The report also noted that companies in Indonesia contributed as much as Rp. 67.6 trillion in tax avoidance practices, while individuals as individual taxpayers contribute around Rp. 1.1 trillion. This research aims to obtain empirical evidence that reveals the consequences of capital intensity and company size on the use of tax avoidance strategies. This type of research is associative quantitative. The data utilized in this research consists of annual financial reports on 'manufacturing companies in the consumer goods sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during' the period from 2017 to 2021. A purposive sampling method was used to select 8 companies as a sample observed for 5 years. Thus, in this research, 40 companies were the objects of observation. Data analysis was carried out using panel data regression. The research results show that there is a significant positive influence between capital intensity and tax avoidance practices, and there is a significant positive relationship between company size and tax avoidance practices.
Abstrak
Menurut laporan Tax Justice Network, kerugian pajak akibat praktik penghindaran pajak di Indonesia diperkirakan mencapai sekitar Rp. 68,7 triliun. Laporan tersebut juga mencatat perusahaan-perusahaan di Indonesia memberikan kontribusi sebesar Rp. 67,6 triliun dalam praktik penghindaran pajak, sedangkan orang pribadi sebagai wajib pajak orang pribadi berkontribusi sekitar Rp. 1,1 triliun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti empiris yang mengungkapkan pengaruh intensitas modal dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap penggunaan strategi penghindaran pajak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif asosiatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari laporan keuangan tahunan pada 'perusahaan manufaktur sektor barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama' periode 2017 hingga 2021. Metode purposive sampling digunakan untuk memilih 8 perusahaan sebagai sampel yang diamati. 5 tahun. Dengan demikian, dalam penelitian ini terdapat 40 perusahaan yang menjadi objek pengamatan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh positif signifikan antara intensitas modal terhadap praktik penghindaran pajak, dan terdapat hubungan positif signifikan antara ukuran perusahaan dengan praktik penghindaran pajak.
Penggunaan Data Mining untuk Analisis Pola Pembelian Pelanggan Menggunakan Metode Association Rule Algoritma Apriori (Studi Kasus di Toko Waspada)
Authors: Saparudin Mohamad Gusmil , Sholihin Sholihin
Published: July 2024

Alert Shop is a store that sells a variety of products such as household items, daily necessities, accessories, and cosmetics. Analyze customer buying behavior with Alert Store bulk transaction data.. The Apriori algorithm is one of the algorithms for extracting correlation rules in the field of data mining. We apply the Apriori algorithm by using Rapid Miner to find customer buying patterns in Waspada Store sales transaction data. The methodology of this research is structured to serve as a reference for the researcher's guidance and support to the researcher in the research process, and the research design plays an important role in guiding the researcher from problem description to testing result. The rules used by the a priori algorithm can be used as criteria to evaluate elements that meet the minimum support and minimum confidence values. The confidence value of the relationship between the two points above can be considered high, and the results of these rules can be used as the basis for discussing the points above.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Ketersediaan Darah Guna Menunjang Tata Kelola Rekam Medis Elektronik dengan Menerapkan Metode Agile
Authors: Isya Ghen Maulana , Syahidin Yuda , Sari Irda , Sukmawijaya Jeri
Published: July 2024

Rekam medis elektronik dianjurkan untuk diterapkan pada setiap rumah sakit untuk mempermudah pendataan yang cepat dan akurasi data yang diolah tepat, akan tetapi pendataan secara manual masih terjadi pada sistem terkomputerisasi seperti memasukan data ke dalam Microsoft excel. Kelemahan pada pendataan rekam medis secara manual cukup banyak meskipun keamanan terjaga dengan menggunakan komputer seperti lamanya waktu pendataan dan cenderung data tidak lengkap. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah sistem yang praktis pada perangkat lunak yang bisa memudahkan pendataan rekam medis dikarenakan memasukkan data secara manual terjadi pada sistem ketersediaan darah di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Limijati. Metode Agile digunakan pada penelitian ini sebagai metode yang melibatkan pengguna ke dalam proses perancangan sistem informasi yang bisa disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan pengguna dengan tidak membutuhkan waktu yang lama. Tidak hanya metode pengembangan sistem, metode pengujian black box digunakan sebagai tes fungsi aplikasi. Perangkat lunak yang digunakan adalah Microsoft Visual Studio 2012 dan basis data Microsoft Access 2016. Diharapkan sistem informasi pada ketersediaan darah yang dihasilkan dapat membantu pendataan yang mudah tanpa adanya data yang keliru sehingga data dapat diterima.
Otomatisasi Pengujian Perangkat Lunak Menggunakan Telenium pada Aplikasi Berbasis Kivy Framework
Authors: Utomo Alim Budhi , Suprihadi Suprihadi
Published: July 2024

PT XYZ merupakan perusahaan ritel yang menggunakan aplikasi POS (Point of Sales) di setiap gerainya untuk mencatat transaksi, perhitungan otomatis, hingga mencetak nota. PT XYZ memiliki jutaan transaksi setiap harinya, maka dari itu pengujian sistem diperlukan untuk menjamin bahwa aplikasi POS berjalan dengan baik. Ketika dilakukan pengujian secara manual kerap terjadi berbagai masalah seperti hasil yang tidak akurat karena keterbatasan sumber daya manusia hingga memakan waktu yang banyak karena dilakukan secara berulang. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut maka dibuatlah otomatisasi pengujian menggunakan Telenium yang diintegrasikan dengan Jenkins. Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan metode black box testing. Masukan dalam sistem berupa skenario pengujian kemudian dieksekusi dan hasilnya akan dikirimkan melalui email. Pada saat pengujian, jika terjadi kesalahan maka letak kesalahan tersebut akan ditampilkan secara rinci dan dikirimkan melalui email oleh Jenkins. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Telenium dalam pengujian aplikasi berbasis Kivy memudahkan proses pengujian dan mempercepat penemuan kesalahan dalam sistem sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas aplikasi dengan pendekatan yang lebih efisien.
Implementasi Sistem Aplikasi Pengelolaan Hibah Terintegrasi dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Good Governance
Authors: Safuan Safuan , Mardiana Tina
Published: July 2024

Kementerian Negara/Lembaga yang menerima hibah wajib melakukan administrasi pengelolaan hibah kepada Kementerian Keuangan selaku Bendahara Umum Negara. Administrasi pengelolaan hibah pemerintah pusat dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan, mulai dari proses registrasi, sampai dengan proses pertanggungjawaban. Tahapan registrasi hibah dilakukan secara manual dengan pengiriman dokumen permohonan registrasi kepada Kementerian Keuangan melalui jasa ekspedisi. Selain itu, setiap tahapan administrasi pengelolaan hibah menggunakan beberapa aplikasi yang berbeda-beda yang dikelola oleh masing-masing unit eselon I yang berwenang di Kementerian Keuangan. Hal tersebut menyebabkan proses administrasi pengelolaan hibah membutuhkan waktu yang lama, tidak efisien, dan berpengaruh terhadap akuntabilitas laporan keuangan karena adanya perbedaan data/informasi yang dihasilkan oleh masing-masing aplikasi. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, dibutuhkan digitalisasi proses bisnis registrasi hibah, dan integrasi data/informasi hibah dari beberapa aplikasi yang digunakan. Metode pengembangan aplikasi tersebut menggunakan System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) Waterfall dengan database Oracle. Kerangka kerja yang digunakan adalah .NET (dotnet) Core sebagai back end (bahasa C#), dan Angular sebagai front end (bahasa typescript). Rancangan pembangunan sistem dengan menggunakan metode dimaksud dapat menghasilkan suatu aplikasi yang dapat meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi proses registrasi hibah, dan mengintegrasikan data/informasi dari beberapa aplikasi guna mewujudkan good governance.
Pustakawan Kreatif: Mengemas Informasi Inovatif Berbasis Teknologi Informasi di Perpustakaan Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
Authors: Nurhumairoh Siti , Batubara Abdul Karim
Published: July 2024

The rapid development of technology and science has brought the phenomenon of shifting the orientation of user needs for information technology-based information For this reason, it is necessary to innovate based on the needs of information users. In the library environment of the University of Muhammadiyah North Sumatra (UMSU), librarians have an important role as creative agents in packaging innovative information based on information technology. Librarians must reflect their role as a creative profession in packaging information and show a focus on using information technology as a foundation for innovation. Therefore, in this case, researchers are interested in examining how the role of UMSU Librarians in providing benefits from librarian creativity to develop innovative strategies in packaging information to suit users and technological developments. The method used in this study is a qualitative method that uses data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the research that has been done, librarians have carried out 3 creativity that produce innovative information based on information technology at the UMSU Library.  For this reason, information packaging strategies are important so that users can feel a significant improvement and in accordance with the development of science and technology that exists today. The results showed that UPT Library UMSU in its information technology-based product packaging strategy had determined the target in advance, but it had not been planned properly. So the results have not been as expected. Based on the results of the research analysis that has been conducted, it is concluded that the information technology-based product packaging strategy carried out at UPT Library UMSU including digital libraries, e-journals, and online catalogs has not been utilized optimally and has not met user desires. This is due to several factors, namely content, context, and infrastructure. UPT Library UMSU has not made a strategy plan, even though the planning function is the basic foundation of the overall management function.
Visualisasi Data Pemetaan Daerah Hipertensi Menggunakan Algoritma K-Means
Authors: Arbi Haris Andika , Putri Raissa Amanda
Published: July 2024

According to data from the Ministry of Health in 2019, the number of hypertension patients continues to rise and is projected to reach approximately 1.5 billion by 2025. Additionally, an estimated 9.4 million people die each year due to hypertension and its complications. The current challenge is the difficulty faced by the public in understanding the information contained in the data, leading to a decrease in awareness of the importance of maintaining health to prevent and control hypertension. This research proposes the use of the K-Means clustering algorithm with spatial data visualization techniques to communicate information from the data more effectively to the public. The proposed method allows the K-Means clustering algorithm to group regions based on hypertension characteristics such as prevalence and risk factors, while spatial data visualization techniques are used to display the data in the form of a geographic map of hypertension areas. The results of applying this method show that the K-Means clustering algorithm produces five clusters that reflect different characteristics of hypertension, and spatial data visualization techniques generate a geographic map of hypertension areas with five different colors representing the highest to lowest characteristic groups of hypertension. This research provides a clear and easily understandable way to communicate information from the data, thereby assisting the public in efforts to prevent and control hypertension and its risk factors.
Implementation of Finite State Automata to Simulation of Automatic Clothes-Folding
Authors: Lediwara Nadiza , Heikmakhtiar Aulia Khamas , Bimorogo Sembada Denrineksa , Ahmed Alfian Habib , Agusti Rizki Yulian
Published: July 2024

Inconsistencies and differences clothes-folding methods are often a major problem in the military. Everyone has thier method to fold and their method is still traditional. Besides, the neatness of the clothes in the military is emphasized. This method certainly took up their time and energy then the folding was different to each other. To solve this problem, a simulation machine is made to fold the clothes automatically. This system works using Finite State Automa type Non-Deterministic Finite Automata. Finite State Automata are used because they are simple and do not require storage space. The result of this research is a design of an automatic clothes-folding that can be implemented properly and correctly for UNHAN RI’s students. This automatic clothes-folding has succeeded to create consistent folds even though user tried with different clothes.
Idioms in the Series of “Gossip Girl Season 4”: Semantics Study
Authors: Taloko Tiefanny Dewi Puspita
Published: July 2024

The research focused on the idioms used in “Gossip Girl Season 4” after watching the phenomena of idiom use in this television series. This research aims to to identify the types of idioms and to explain the meaning of the idioms found in the series. This research used a qualitative descriptive method. This method is used to understand in detail the phenomenon of the research subject. The researcher seeks to reveal the underlying patterns, and meanings of the idioms within the series story through thorough analysis and interpretation. There are 47 idioms in the data, they are 18 transparent idioms, 27 semi-transparent idioms, and 2 semi-opaque idioms. The most frequent idiom in “Gossip Girls Season 4” belong to semi-transparent idiom. In order to fully comprehend the idiom, we must first understand the context: who is the speaker, what the speaker is talking about, when the speaker is speaking, and where the speaker is speaking.
Analysis of quality management methods in product design
Authors: Madiyarova A.S. ,   Sh. Yessenov Caspian University of Technologies and Engineering, Bukaeva A.Z. , Suieuova N.B. , Chazhabaeva M.M. , Bilashova G.S. ,   Sh. Yessenov Caspian University of Technologies and Engineering,   Sh. Yessenov Caspian University of Technologies and Engineering,   Sh. Yessenov Caspian University of Technologies and Engineering,   Sh. Yessenov Caspian University of Technologies and Engineering
Published: July 2024

At the present stage of the development of the economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, enterprises in the machine-building complex are focusing on addressing customer requirements to ensure product competitiveness. This is reflected in the development of product technical characteristics. The article analyzes the existing methods of quality management in the design of products. The competitiveness of a product depends on the quality of the design process: on the accuracy of the design goals set and the level of their achievement in terms of meeting consumer requirements for this product. According to research data, defects detected during the production and operation of products account for 70% of all defects. This is attributed to the suboptimal quality of the planning, design, and production preparation processes. The earlier the quality parameters are determined and fixed, the fewer resources, time and financial resources will be required to obtain the final product with the necessary quality characteristics. The research carried out in terms of analyzing quality management methods at the product design stage allowed us to identify a method for deploying the quality function (QF), which has the following advantages: reducing the cost of a defect, increasing competitiveness by providing or expanding the consumer market by maximizing their needs. The disadvantages of the method include the unregulated procedure for making intermediate and final expert decisions.
Disease Experience of Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Guan Qin , Yang Di , Zhang Ting
Published: July 2024

Objective: To explore the diseases, psychological feelings, and treatment cognition of blood patients using qualitative methods. Method: Colaizzi phenomenological analysis is used to analyze data and extract themes. Results: The disease experience of maintenance hemodialysis patients can be summarized into four themes: acute medical and rescue events, early neglect of chronic diseases, economic considerations and resource scarcity, and regret and reflection on medical decisions. Conclusion: Patients face many challenges during the treatment process, and personalized services should be implemented to improve their quality of life and treatment outcomes.
Research Progress on Application of Time Nursing in Stroke Patients
Authors: Guo Min , Liu Yanmei , Gao Xiaoxi , He Quanzhen , Du Tianzi , Cheng Fan
Published: July 2024

Stroke is a common cerebrovascular disease with high mortality and disability in clinic, it is a "killer" that endangers human health and imposes a heavy burden on patients families and society. Stroke is one of the chronic diseases. The rehabilitation of patients is a gradual and long process. As an important part of the rehabilitation of stroke patients, the effectiveness of nursing directly affects the recovery effect and prognosis of patients. In recent years, nursing intervention based on time concept has begun to be popularized and applied in clinical practice. Time nursing measures combined with routine nursing are more conducive to improving patients nursing satisfaction, promoting the harmonious development of nurse-patient relationship, and improving patients psychological state and quality of life. Compared with routine nursing, it has more clinical advantages and has achieved ideal results. Based on this, this article will review the related research of time nursing on stroke patients from the aspects of overview and implementation strategies, and put forward suggestions and prospects for future research, in order to provide reference for time nursing-based intervention for stroke patients.
The Development and Consummation of Minimalism: a "Subtractive Aesthetics"
Authors: Luo Xunmei
Published: July 2024

In the modern era, which has witnessed both the democratization and super-abund ance of information, complicated structural forms have fallen out of fashion in many quarters: indeed, they have often been deemed redundant. After the emergence of Modernism, many subscribed to the view that "the useless need not exist". In consequence, a movement designated "Minimalism" enjoyed an increasing vogue. Minimalism itself might be termed "the art of the less". As a philosophical model, value, and even lifestyle, it expanded to fields such as art, architecture, design and furnishing. First, this paper will explore the genesis, background and content of this artistic perspective. Next, the author will consider the movement in a broad scope, examining its evolution from the 1960s. In this context, the paper will largely discuss Minimalism from the three perspectives of painting, sculpture and architectural design. Finally, a conclusion will evaluate the main challenges associated with Minimalism, while also considering its future aesthetic development.
The Artistic Philosophy and Cultural Connotation of Printmaking Technology — Taking Woodblock Prints as an Example
Authors: Li Mingyi , Lyu Jiang
Published: July 2024

In the course of historical development, Chinese woodcut has developed its own unique artistic style through inheritance, absorption and gradual development. Woodcut is a trend in the development of contemporary diversified art. Its historical development and inheritance is not only the unique spiritual wealth of Chinese traditional culture, but also an important issue that the Chinese art world must face squarely. In the future development, Chinese woodcut prints should adhere to the excellent tradition and be applied in combination with the development of the new era.
The Impact of ChatGPT-like Artificial Intelligence on Ideological and Political Education
Authors: Du Yinan
Published: July 2024

The rapid development of artificial intelligence technology and application led by ChatGPT has brought a strong impact on all walks of life, and has also brought application possibilities for the ideological and political education work in colleges at the forefront of the Internet to build an "intelligent core". ChatGPT can provide information and knowledge, promote interaction and exchange, assist teaching and research, and provide more comprehensive and diversified support and services for the ideological and political education. However, due to its lack of emotional understanding ability, lack of experience and intuition of human teachers, its application will be accompanied by some risks. In this context, this paper studies the opportunities and challenges of the application of ChatGPT in the network ideological and political education in colleges and universities, in order to improve the quality of the ideological and political education in colleges.
Research on Periodic Solutions of Non-autonomous Second-order Hamiltonian Systems
Authors: Chen Yuyue
Published: July 2024

In the field of nonlinear science, Hamiltonian systems are crucial models extensively applied in engineering, physics, and biology. The existence of periodic solutions in non-autonomous second-order Hamiltonian systems, as a relatively specialized form, has been a focal and challenging research area. This paper employs variational methods to analyze the existence of periodic solutions in such systems, aiming to provide insights for related research endeavors.
An Investigation of Teachers' Experiences of the Integration of Education Technology into Kindergarten Teaching
Authors: Zhang Rui , Ayob Adenan , Lin Chenyu
Published: July 2024

This study aims to explore the experiences of teachers in Qingdao as they integrate educational technology into kindergarten classrooms. The research is set against the backdrop of rapid technological advancements and their profound impact on early childhood education. This study begins by emphasizing the importance of educational technology in enhancing instruction, increasing student engagement, and supporting the developmental needs of young children. It scrutinizes the current state of technology use in kindergarten, addressing the types of technology used, challenges faced by educators, and potential benefits and drawbacks of integration. The study poses research questions related to the effectiveness, challenges, and impact of educational technology in kindergarten settings. It outlines clear research objectives to investigate how technology affects learning outcomes, teacher and child perceptions, and appropriate curriculum integration. The importance of this research is emphasized, and the potential for technology to change instructional practices, the need for evidence-based strategies, and the developmental impact on young learners are discussed.
Exploration and Research on the Teaching Reform of Swimming Course in Colleges and Universities Based on OBE Concept
Authors: Tan Yading
Published: July 2024

By using the methods of literature and logical analysis, this paper sorts out the practical difficulties in the teaching of swimming courses in colleges and universities. Among them, swimming courses lack the concept of "people-oriented"; pay attention to swimming skills, ignore the swimming consciousness; the single teaching method and the excessive emphasis on error correction are all important constraints restricting the teaching of swimming courses in colleges and universities. Reform path: student-centered-construction of student-centered, teacher-guided curriculum teaching mode; results-oriented-to build a curriculum teaching system in which students are responsible and teachers are responsible; based on the principle of continuous improvement, a teacher-student interaction and network-assisted teaching module is constructed.
Faktor Penerimaan Vaksin Covid-19 dan Kekhawatiran Di Masyarakat Kota Tangerang
Authors: Latipah Siti , Wibisanan Elang , Hidayat Rahmat
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Virus Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrom Coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV-2) umumnya dikenal sebagai penyakit Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) berawal dari sebuah daerah di Wuhan Tiongkok. Virus ini merupakan wabah yang serius yang menyerang sistem pernafasan manusia. Beberapa upaya telah dilakukan untuk mencegah penularan virus ini termasuk pemberian vaksinasi. Namun dalam hal ini masih banyak masyarakat yang bingung dan ragu akan hadirnya vaksinasi COVID-19. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi seseorang dalam penerimaan vaksinasi COVID-19 dikalangan masyarakat kota Tangerang. Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan analisis survey deskriptif data dengan metode menggunakan kuesioner yang diberikan kepada 418 responden di 13 kecamatan yang ada di kota Tangerang. Hasil : Mayoritas usia remaja akhir (17-25 tahun) (36,4%), berjenis kelamin laki-laki (54,1%), status menikah (58,4%), berpendidikan rendah (SD,SMP,SMA) (54%), berstatus sebagai karyawan swasta (44,7%), mendapatkan sumber informasi dari orang lain (54,8%), tidak memiliki riwayat penyakit (93,5%), sudah menerima vaksinasi (100%), merasa kurang informasi mengenai vaksinasi (75,6%). Kesimpulan: Tingginya keraguan dan kekhawatiran masyarakat Tangerang terkait vaksin COVID-19 sehingga diperlukan adanya intervensi salah satunya adalah edukasi atau penyuluhan kesehatan tentang vaksin, sehingga penerimaaan masyarakat tersebut menjadi meningkat.
Features of the formation of a home first aid kit for a child
Authors: Sotnikova L.I. ,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba, Moscow, Russia, Loskutova E.E. , Kurashov M.M. , Sotnikov V.A. ,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba, Moscow, Russia,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba, Moscow, Russia,   Voronezh Institute of High Technologies, Voronezh, Russia
Published: July 2024

To provide first aid (mutual assistance) or treat self-recognized symptoms at home, you must have a home first aid kit (YES). For this study, we formulated the definition: «A first–aid kit for a child is a set of over-the-counter medicines (LP) and other pharmacy products (TAA) intended for use in children of various ages and used for first aid (or mutual assistance) and treatment of symptoms recog­nized by parents or other adult family members.» The purpose of our work was to identify criteria that can ensure the proper formation of YES for children. The research methodology consisted of the following stages: a survey of consumers and pharmaceutical workers; monitoring of sites offering recommendations on the preparation of a YES for children; analysis of ready-made first-aid kits for children available in the assortment of pharmacy organizations. The conducted research has shown that there are no ready-made first-aid kits on the pharmaceutical market, equipped with the necessary medicines and other TAAS, and there is also a high demand for recommenda­tions on their preparation. Criteria have been developed that will be able to ensure the proper formation of YES for the child.