bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Are we able to evaluate suicide risk?
Authors: Jarema Marek
Published: March 2018

Samobójstwo to nie tylko problem medyczny ale i społeczny. Ważne jest, aby móc ocenić ryzyko samobójstwa, aby trafniej zastosować działania profilaktyczne. Należy wziąć pod uwagę szereg czynników, które mogą przyczynić się do tego, czy ryzyko samobójstwa wzrasta czy maleje. Dla oceny ryzyka samobójstwa ważna jest nie tylko ocena aktualnego stanu psychicznego, ale też sytuacji pacjenta oraz analiza, czy powody dla których pacjent rozważa podjęcie próby samobójczej przeważają nad powodami, dla których warto jest żyć. Dla oceny ryzyka samobójstwa można też zastosować skale, które w różny sposób oceniają to ryzyko. Szereg narzędzi (skal) do oceny ryzyka samobójstwa może być pomocne klinicyście, ale nie pozwalają one na precyzyjną ocenę tego ryzyka. Dla oceny ryzyka samobójstwa najbardziej istotne wydają się następujące czynniki: nasilenie objawów depresji + używanie substancji psychoaktywnych, poczucie bycia w sytuacji bez wyjścia (osaczenia), ustalenie, czy argumentacja za samobójstwem przeważa nad argumentacją przeciwko samobójstwu, wcześniejsze myśli/tendencje/próby samobójcze, aktywne przygotowania do popełnienia samobójstwa.
Kleptomania or common theft – diagnostic and judicial difficulties
Authors: Sipowicz Justyna , Kujawski Ryszard
Published: March 2018

Pierwsze opisy kleptomanii jako zaburzenia psychicznego pochodzą z XIX wieku. Po raz pierwszy kleptomania jako objaw towarzyszący a nie formalne rozpoznanie została ujęta w klasyfikacji zaburzeń psychicznych Amerykańskiego Towarzystwa Psychiatrycznego DSM-I w 1952 r. W Międzynarodowej Klasyfikacji Chorób ICD-10 została zaliczona do grupy „Nieprawidłowe nawyki i zaburzenia kontroli popędów”. Kleptomania jest poważnym zaburzeniem, gdyż liczne kradzieże dokonywane w sposób impulsywny, niosą za sobą ryzyko wykrycia a w konsekwencji odpowiedzialność karną. W Polsce brakuje danych epidemiologicznych, jednak szacuje się że 5% osób dokonujących kradzieży jest dotkniętych kleptomanią. Osoby z tym zaburzeniem często nie zgłaszają się do lekarza, więc opiniowanie takich przypadków stanowi często wyzwanie dla biegłych psychiatrów. Autorzy zaproponowali termin spektrum kleptomanii dla zdefiniowania przypadków, w których pacjenci mieli intensywny popęd do kradzieży, poczucie napięcia przed takim działaniem i ulgą po nim, lecz nie było spełnione kryterium kradzieży przedmiotu niepotrzebnego, bez uchwytnego motywu zysku dla siebie lub innych osób.
MODOS DE SUBJETIVAÇÃO DO TIPO SUJEITO E DO TIPO INTENSIDADE: MOVIMENTOS COTIDIANOS EM INSTITUIÇÕES DE EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Maldonado Maritza Maciel Castrillon
Published: March 2018

Professoras. Estagiárias. Crianças. Como nos tornamos o que somos? Ou, o que estamos fazendo de nós mesmos e dos outros que estão aos nossos cuidados? Analisar essas questões é o que nos movimenta neste texto. Analisá-las não apenas no sentido de problematizar “o” sujeito professora, ou “o” sujeito estagiária, ou “o” sujeito criança, em suas identidades ou identificações, criando-lhes uma pretensa verdade. Analisar essas questões no sentido de interpelar alguns processos de subjetivação que constituem os sujeitos ou seus modos de existência e pensar uma nova forma de subjetividade, que recuse a individualidade, que seja singular, que potencialize a vida. Esse é nosso propósito neste texto. Como faremos isso? Narrando acontecimentos cotidianos que movimentam espaçostempos de instituições de Educação Infantil e constituem, ora sujeitos, ora intensidades. Esses acontecimentos foram percebidos a partir de práticas da disciplina Estágio Supervisionado I do curso de Pedagogia da Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso (UNEMAT), campus Universitário de Cáceres.
AS HISTÓRIAS DE SALA DE AULA NA FORMAÇÃO ACADÊMICO- PROFISSIONAL DE PROFESSORES NO PIBID/FURG
Authors: Dorneles Aline Machado , Galiazzi Maria Do Carmo , Altenhofen Suélen
Published: March 2018

Apresenta-se a história construída na formação de professores no Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID) desenvolvido na Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (FURG) desde o ano de 2009. O presente texto centra-se no processo de escrita de histórias de sala de aula nas Rodas de formação acadêmico-profissional de professores e licenciandos (DINIZ-PEREIRA, 2011, SOUZA, 2011), sendo uma das atividades proposta no âmbito do PIBID/Institucional da FURG. Abordam-se os pressupostos teóricos e metodológicos no processo de escrita de histórias de sala de aula, centrado na escrita narrativa como modo de se constituir professor em Rodas de Formação (CLANDININ; CONNELLY, 2011, SOUZA, 2011). Os resultados de uma avaliação online proposta no âmbito do PIBID/Institucional na FURG no ano de 2012 são discutidos como modo de perceber a contribuição do PIBID e a importância das histórias de sala de aula para licenciandos e professores participantes do processo de formação. Argumenta-se a importância de continuidade e reconhecimento do PIBID como política de formação de professores, a partir da potência das Rodas de Formação, das histórias de sala de aula vividas na sala de aula, das aprendizagens e do trabalho colaborativo na formação docente.
RUA-ESCOLA: EXPERIÊNCIAS QUE PROVOCAM A FORMAÇÃO E A PRÁTICA DOCENTE PARA O MUNDO PÚBLICO
Authors: Pereira Bonomo Lorena Lopes
Published: March 2018

Defendendo que as práticas sociais são inerentemente espaciais, e que essas constituem, ou deveriam constituir, ponto de partida e chegada das ações educativas, nesse artigo trago contribuições da geografia para pensar a condição espacial da rua e da escola, em seus aspectos educadores para a formação inicial e continuada de professores. Na perspectiva de inventar um currículo circunscrito na centralidade da experiência, apresento narrativas de espaços vividos pelas infâncias/juventudes e pela militância de professores, que destacam as dimensões éticas, investigativas, poéticas e políticas das pesquisas e das práticas docentes, especialmente na educação pública, e que atualizam as formas de ver o lugar-escola.
ENTREVISTA COM O PROFESSOR DOUTOR JAMES GREEN, REALIZADA NO DIA 18 DE MAIO DE 2017, NA RESIDÊNCIA DA PROFESSORA DOUTORA LÚCIA VELLOSO MAURICIO, NA ZONA SUL DO RIO DE JANEIRO
Authors: Green James , Sepulveda Denize , Veloso Lúcia
Published: March 2018

ENTREVISTA COM O PROFESSOR DOUTOR JAMES GREEN, REALIZADA NO DIA 18 DE MAIO DE 2017, NA RESIDÊNCIA DA PROFESSORA DOUTORA LÚCIA VELLOSO MAURICIO, NA ZONA SUL DO RIO DE JANEIRO
A cost-effectiveness analysis of a hydration response technology dressing in the treatment of venous leg ulcers in the UK
Authors: Walzer Stefan , Dröschel Daniel , Vollmer Lutz , Atkin Leanne , Ousey Karen
Published: March 2018

Objective:

Venous leg ulcers (VLUs) cause significant pain and suffering for patients. Additionally, they place considerable financial and service burden on the National Health Service (NHS). A large proportion of VLUs do not heal within the standard time frame of 16–24 weeks, resulting in static wounds which commonly have issues with increasing exudate production. As the NHS continues to face times of austerity, services need to find solutions to be able to reduce costs and release nursing time while maintaining standards of care. Cutimed Sorbion Sachet S, a hydration response technology dressing (HRTD), is a treatment option for the management of patients with a VLU. The objective of this study was to provide an update of the health economic analysis of HRTD in comparison with relevant comparators in the UK with current cost data.

Method:

HRTD was compared against four different dressings, Zetuvit Plus (a super absorbent polymer dressing SAP), DryMax extra (a superabsorbent dressing, SADM), KerraMax Care (superabsorbent dressing, SAKM) and Eclypse (superabsorbent dressing, SAE) from a cost-effectiveness perspective. Clinical data were derived from literature and expert opinion. Cost input was utilised based on publicly available data and literature. The average patient in the model is assumed to be 65 years with a diagnosed VLU. It is assumed that patients in the different treatment arms have the same background mortality, hence the endpoint mortality is not included in the model. The analysis is based on a deterministic Markov model derived from Harding et al. with weekly cycles. The following assumptions are made: first, all patients start in a static health state with a non-healed but non-progressing VLU. It is assumed in the model that patients wounds can transition to a deteriorating state or one where a wound is improving or could progress. Additionally, VLUs could be healed from a progressed wound (i.e. improved wound), or they could develop into a severe wound with complications (infections) to be treated in hospitals. The time frame for the analysis was fixed for one year and no re-occurence after healing was assumed to happen.

Results:

The cost-effectiveness analysis demonstrates health economic dominance of HRDT being more effective and cost-saving against all analysed comparators. When using literature-based input values, the incrementally higher healing rates for HRDT are 11.04 months (versus SAP), 29.04 months (versus SADM), 1.68 months (versus SAKM) and 11.04 months (versus SAE). Cost savings per patient were £37.60 versus SAP, £171.68 versus SADM, £3.13 versus SAKM and £43.63 versus SAE.

Conclusion:

Clinical benefits and cost savings increase when real-life practice assumptions, based on expert opinion, are included. Based on the underlying health economic model, HRDT is more effective and less costly than other comparative products in VLUs in the UK.
Political Economic Analysis of China's Economic Trends: Reasons and Solutions for Successive Declined Growth for 5 Years
Authors: Jiang Yu  , Xinhua Jian
Published: March 2018

Among the methods for analyzing China's economic trends, both demand analysis and supply analysis have advantages and disadvantages. The correct method is mainly using theories and methods of Marxist political economics analysis while drawing lessons from the reasonable theories and effective methods in Western economics. Although it has declined for five consecutive years, China's economy will not collapse, as the overall economic trend is going well and the economic growth has huge potential. The proximate causes of the economic downturn are oversupply and lack of effective supply, insufficient demand, weakness of investment, export and consumption, especially insufficient consumption demand resulted from huge income gap and low labor income. The deep-seated causes are imperfection of ownership system, distribution system, market system, economic management system, and so on. In addition to a series of important strategic policies implemented by the nation, such as the comprehensive deepening reform, expanding domestic demand, improving supply, and optimizing structures, China should also actively, steadily, and reasonably deepen the reform of the systems relevant with distribution to stabilize growth.
David Harvey's Theory of Accumulation by Dispossession: A Marxist Critique
Authors: Raju Das
Published: March 2018

David Harvey is well known for his extensive writings on accumulation by dispossession (ABD). ABD refers to “the continuation and proliferation of accretion practices” that Marx had designated as “primitive accumulation.” Harvey has sought to update Marx's theory of primitive accumulation to consider the ways in which dispossession occurs in present-day capitalism in its various forms. His theory of ABD is very problematic. Yet a comprehensive, critical assessment of Harvey's work on dispossession that considers its intellectual and political problems is missing. This article considers Harvey's ideas advanced since the 1980s to be problematic on multiple grounds. To begin, the concept of ABD itself is chaotic in the critical-realist philosophical sense: it includes processes which bear no internal relations, and it separates processes which should not be separated. He inflates the causal significance of the concept far too much, and mistakenly considers ABD to be the dominant moment of contemporary capitalism. He generally fails to connect ABD of producers to what I will call “accumulation by exploitation” of proletarians and semi-proletarians. His views on dispossession in the South with which he associates (new) imperialism are inadequate in part because he abstracts from the exploitative character of imperialism as it is rooted in production controlled by imperialist businesses. And the political implications of his theory, which significantly differ from the conclusions that Marx draws from his own analysis of dispossession in Capital vol. 1, and which have a dim view of the role of the working class in the anti-capitalist socialist movement, are reformist.
Las materializaciones circulantes de la performance: Una tipología
Authors: Ayerbe Elola Nerea
Published: March 2018

La performance se ha definido como una acción artística determinada por su condición efímera. Ello ha supuesto que la incorporación de la performance a los circuitos institucionales y comerciales del arte se haya servido principalmente de su materialización. La atención académica en torno a este fenómeno se ha centrado sobre todo en la categoría de documentación y lo ha hecho, a menudo, con vocación histórica. Este artículo, movido por un interés tipológico y no diacrónico, propone una clasificación de las diversas vías de materialización de la performance que no está basada en el tipo de soporte de su registro (vídeo, fotografía, etc.), sino, más ampliamente, en la relación espacio-temporal entre la performance y diversos materiales. Dicha clasificación bascula sobre las categorías de objeto y documento.
Convocatorias de arte, la presentación utópica de un fallo en el sistema.
Authors: Villar Amigo Sandra
Published: March 2018

Las convocatorias en el arte son requerimientos indispensables de obtención en el inicio de la carrera artística. La presencia de los artistas emergentes en este tipo de convocatorias ayuda a fortalecer su currículum de artista, a entrar en el circuito artístico y a ser interesante en el mundo del arte. Tan mínimo elemento, forma parte del proceso selectivo del arte y puede encauzar o derribar el comienzo de una carrera artista.Con el fin de analizar las diferentes partes de las convocatorias, se toma como un ejemplo concreto el concurso Ertibil y la provincia de Vizcaya que actuará de hilo conductor para abordar y reflexionar sobre los pros y los contras de estos controvertidos “apoyos a la creación de los artistas emergentes”. Desde las bases y los resultados hasta la posibilidad de vivir de estas ayudas.
El cuerpo y los peligros cotidianos: origen y consolidación del individuo hipervigilante en el imaginario colectivo
Authors: Taranilla Raquel
Published: March 2018

En la tensión entre seguridad y libertad, vertebradora del liberalismo avanzado, el invento del riesgo cumple un papel esencial, no solo porque resuelve dilemas propios de la gestión pública, sino porque ha penetrado en la esfera privada de los individuos haciendo emerger una nueva subjetividad, que será el objeto de este artículo: la del individuo hipervigilante. Con carácter teórico, este texto desgrana los procedimientos por los cuales, en el seno de la cultura del peligro, la llamada razón actuarial (aquella que pone la estadística al servicio del cálculo de riesgos) transforma la mirada de la medicina sobre el hecho patológico, lo que, a su vez, repercute en el modo como los individuos entienden su cuerpo y los peligros que lo acechan. Así, se concluye que esa nueva subjetividad exige comportamientos prudentes, que no comprometan la seguridad del cuerpo propio y, a menudo, exige también implicarse en la prevención de enfermedades y la promoción de la salud. Además, la medicina actuarial fragmenta el cuerpo y computa los riesgos específicos de cada fragmento, de modo que invita al individuo a conceptualizarse a la manera de un mapa de riesgos. La hipervigilancia se ha asentado ya plenamente en el imaginario colectivo, por lo que es posible identificar su presencia en las producciones culturales contemporáneas. La obra narrativa de Lydia Davis proporciona ejemplos muy ilustrativos del individuo hipervigilante.
La vida en resto. Cuerpos y basura en Alicia Duvojne Ortiz, Fernando Brito y Manuel Pinedo
Authors: Girona Fibla Nuria
Published: March 2018

A partir de tres propuestas distintas: la crónica periodística ¿Quién mató a Diego Duarte? Crónicas de la basura de Alicia Dujovne Ortiz (2011), la serie fotográfica de Tus pasos se perdieron en el paisaje de Fernando Brito (2009) y la novela Plop (2007) de Rafael Pinedo, se aborda cómo, en medios diversos (periodismo, imagen y ficción) se redefine la distinción entre vida y muerte contra su demarcación inmunitaria. Las tres producciones comparten esta figuración del cuerpo en tanto desecho y residuo: la crónica de Dujovne lo inserta en el circuito económico de la producción y el consumo; las fotos de Brito parten igualmente de la condición de abandono de esos cuerpos y su aplanamiento en la basura, aunque el contexto visual en el que se integran es un paisaje falsamente natural; por último la novela Plop radicaliza la noción de resto en una ficción futurista donde ese circuito económico y ese medio natural ha quedado devastado.
Ficción inmunitaria y falsa conciencia. Sobre "Men Against Fire" de Black Mirror
Authors: Becerra Mayor David
Published: March 2018

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el capítulo “Men Against Fire” de Black Mirror, la serie británica emitida en Netflix, mediante el uso de dos herramientas teóricas y críticas como son la noción de “ficción inmunitaria” de Roberto Esposito y de “falsa conciencia” como primera definición de ideología producida dentro de la tradición marxista. Ambientada en un lugar y en un tiempo sin determinar, aunque posiblemente en un futuro no demasiado lejano, “Men Agaist Fire” trata de una comunidad que necesita inmunizarse ante la presencia de unos individuos que, estigmatizados como enfermos, pueden desestabilizar la comunidad por medio del contagio y poner en riesgo la supervivencia de la comunidad. Hay que levantar una frontera inmunitaria para salvar la especie, construir una ficción o una falsa conciencia que actúe como un muro que impida la entrada de esos individuos en la comunidad. Construir un otro que evidencie que ellos no son como nosotros. Este artículo tratará de mostrar el modo en que la construcción del otro como sujeto deshumanizado no solamente funciona como un relato construido al servicio de la protección de la comunidad, sino también como una forma de producir indiferencia y de este modo suspender las reacciones morales por parte de quien aprieta el gatillo en la guerra para aniquilar al enemigo. Frente a este discurso construido por quienes están en el poder, se plantea la necesidad de reivindicar la noción de verdad como instrumento para combatir las ficciones del poder.
Ficciones inmunitarias. Relatos culturales del contagio y la alteridad amenazante
Authors: Peris Blanes Jaume
Published: March 2018

Presentación del monográfico con el mismo título
Nota a propósito de duas novas estelas funerárias romanas procedentes do nordeste de Portugal
Authors: Redentor Armando
Published: March 2018

A propósito de duas novas estelas funerárias romanas descobertas em Trás-os-Montes Oriental, procedentes de Saldanha (Mogadouro) e de Gouveia (Alfândega da Fé), discutem-se os antropónimos Sula e Sulla do ponto de vista da sua representatividade nas províncias hispânicas e da sua origem linguística. A motivação para estas notas é a própria apresentação das epígrafes, uma delas pela primeira vez dada a conhecer.
La inscripción de Lvperca del Tetrapylon de Capera (Cáparra, Cáceres). Hallazgo y cuestiones historiográficas
Authors: Esteban Ortega Julio
Published: March 2018

El tetrapylon de Capera es un monumento a la memoria de la familia de M. Fidius Macer. El reciente descubrimiento de la inscripción de la esposa de este magistrado, Iulia Luperca, que estuvo en el pilar izquierdo del lado suroeste del arco, supone un hallazgo importante para la arqueología de la ciudad de Capera. Desarrollamos en este trabajo el análisis epigráfico de la inscripción, así como las vicisitudes históricas de la misma durante los últimos siglos.
CIL XIII 2058: Ecos de Virgilio y Catulo en un breve epitafio galo
Authors: Fernández Martínez Concepción , Limón Belén María
Published: March 2018

El trabajo reflexiona sobre un breve epitafio galo que ha sido clasificado como métrico a partir de ciertas resonancias de versos de Virgilio y Catulo que relatan contextos similares. Incluye una edición actualizada, un comentario filológico, un análisis detallado de los mencionados ecos literarios y finalmente algunas reflexiones sobre la pervivencia de determinados versos, bien en forma de citas literales, bien formando parte del catálogo de los loci similes.
Notas en torno a unos Chori Rixamarvm en Marcial
Authors: Ramia Javier
Published: March 2018

Entre los nomina duriora que Marcial nos ha legado en el epigrama 4.55 se encuentra el hápax Rixamae (Mart. 4.55.16: Tutelamque chorosque Rixamarum), un término tradicionalmente entendido como un topónimo celtibérico. Sin embargo, Gimeno y Rothenhöfer (2012) han propuesto su reinterpretación no como un topónimo, sino como un conjunto de divinidades. En este artículo se presentan diferentes argumentos que podrían corroborar dicha propuesta.
Cytotoxic effects of new-generation bulk-fill composites on human dental pulp stem cells
Authors: Kamalak Hakan , Kamalak Aliye , Taghizadehghalehjoughi Ali
Published: March 2018

This study was performed to evaluate possible DNA damage in cells of human origin exposed to dental composites in vitro using a cytotoxic assay. Five bulk-fill composites were filled in molds and irradiated for 20 s. DPSCs were inoculated into 24-well plates. After the insert membrane was inserted and composites were added and the experiment was continued for 24/72 hours. In order to investigate the effects of the materials on DPSCs; its effect on apoptosis-regulating Bcl-2 gene, Human Beta-Defensins (HBDs 1-2) gene, Interleukin 6, 8, 10 expression level was examined. Also in order to check the cellular viability and stress factors; MTT assay, Total Antioxidant and Oxidant Status kits were used. At both irradiation times, all composites significantly affected analyses parameters used in primary DNA damage assessment or induced significant formation of cellular death. Cytotoxicity was detected in TE<SS<FBF<XB<VBF groups at 24 hour, and after 72 hour this sequence has changed.
Some heavy metals in the flesh of chub, Squalius cephalus, from Karakaya Dam Lake (Malatya, Turkey)
Authors: Düşükcan Mustafa
Published: March 2018

This research aimed to find out the levels of Iron (Fe), Zinc (Zn), and Cupper (Cu) in the flesh of Chub (Squalius cephalus) and in the Karakaya Dam Lake water in which they live. The findings were evaluated in terms of the risk of consuming of this fish as human food. In addition, the changes of the heavy metal level of fish with weight, length and sex of them. The accumulation factor for each metal was also found. The level of heavy metals in the flesh of fish were found higher than that in the water. The level of heavy metals changed with the weight, length and sex of fish. The results were compared with acceptable values for heavy metals given by FAO/WHO to detect whether the flesh of chub has any risk for consumption as human food.
Sensitivity of the regional ocean acidification and carbonate system in Puget Sound to ocean and freshwater inputs
Authors: Bianucci Laura , Long Wen , Khangaonkar Tarang , Pelletier Gregory , Ahmed Anise , Mohamedali Teizeen , Roberts Mindy , Figueroa-Kaminsky Cristiana
Published: March 2018

While ocean acidification was first investigated as a global phenomenon, coastal acidification has received significant attention in recent years, as its impacts have been felt by different socio-economic sectors (e.g., high mortality of shellfish larvae in aquaculture farms). As a region that connects land and ocean, the Salish Sea (consisting of Puget Sound and the Straits of Juan de Fuca and Georgia) receives inputs from many different sources (rivers, wastewater treatment plants, industrial waste treatment facilities, etc.), making these coastal waters vulnerable to acidification. Moreover, the lowering of pH in the Northeast Pacific Ocean also affects the Salish Sea, as more acidic waters get transported into the bottom waters of the straits and estuaries. Here, we use a numerical ocean model of the Salish Sea to improve our understanding of the carbonate system in Puget Sound; in particular, we studied the sensitivity of carbonate variables (e.g., dissolved inorganic carbon, total alkalinity, pH, saturation state of aragonite) to ocean and freshwater inputs. The model is an updated version of our FVCOM-ICM framework, with new carbonate-system and sediment modules. Sensitivity experiments altering concentrations at the open boundaries and freshwater sources indicate that not only ocean conditions entering the Strait of Juan de Fuca, but also the dilution of carbonate variables by freshwater sources, are key drivers of the carbonate system in Puget Sound.
Representativeness of the IAGOS airborne measurements in the lower troposphere
Authors: Petetin H. , Jeoffrion M. , Sauvage B. , Athier G. , Blot R. , Boulanger D. , Clark H. , Cousin J.-M. , Gheusi F. , Nedelec P. , Steinbacher M. , Thouret V.
Published: March 2018

In the framework of the In Service Aircraft for Global Observing System (IAGOS) program, airborne in-situ O3 and CO measurements are performed routinely using in-service aircraft, providing vertical profiles from the surface to about 10–12 km. Due to the specificity of IAGOS measurements (measurements around busy international airports), uncertainties exist on their representativeness in the lower troposphere as they may be impacted by emissions related to airport activities and/or other aircraft. In this study, we thus investigate how the IAGOS measurements in the lower troposphere compare with nearby surface stations (from the local Air Quality monitoring network (AQN)) and more distant regional surface stations (from the Global Atmospheric Watch (GAW) network). The study focuses on Frankfurt but some results at other European airports (Vienna, Paris) are also discussed.

Results indicate that the IAGOS observations close to the surface do not appear to be strongly impacted by local emissions related to airport activities. In terms of mixing ratio distribution, seasonal variations and trends, the CO and O3 mixing ratios measured by IAGOS in the first few hundred metres above the surface have similar characteristics to the mixing ratios measured at surrounding urban background stations. Higher in altitude, both the difference with data from the local AQN and the consistency with the GAW regional stations are higher, which indicates a larger representativeness of the IAGOS data. Despite few quantitative differences with Frankfurt, consistent results are obtained in the two other cities Vienna and Paris.

Based on 11 years of data (2002–2012), this study thus demonstrates that IAGOS observations in the lowest troposphere can be used as a complement to surface stations to study the air quality in/around the agglomeration, providing important information on the vertical distribution of pollution.
Does the uptake of wagering inducements predict impulse betting on sport?
Authors: Hing Nerilee , Russell Alex M. T. , Li En , Vitartas Peter
Published: March 2018

Background and aims

Marketing inducements for addictive products, such as wagering, can prompt impulse purchasing by triggering consumption reminders, urges, and cravings. Wagering inducements incentivize betting by providing bonus bets, money-back guarantees, deposits into betting accounts, and discounts. Their promotion during sporting events, push marketing efforts directed at consumers, and ease of uptake at the point-of-sale, may trigger betting on impulse. This study examined whether the uptake of wagering inducements predicted impulse betting on sport.

Methods

Australian sports bettors (N = 1,813) completed an online survey measuring their proportion of planned bets, impulse bets before match commencement, and impulse bets during play; frequency of using wagering inducements; and several psychological, behavioral, and demographic variables.

Results

More frequent users of wagering inducements had a greater tendency to place impulse in-play bets, which were also predicted by problem gambling, higher buying impulsiveness, higher frequency of watching sports, younger age, and higher educational status. Sports bettors with a greater tendency to place impulse bets before match commencement also tended to have higher buying impulsiveness and to be younger, but they used inducements less frequently, and tended to be female, less-educated and non-problem, moderate risk, or problem gamblers.

Discussion and conclusions

Uptake of wagering inducements appeared to be particularly effective in stimulating impulse in-play betting among problem gamblers and frequent sports viewers. These results suggest that a more cautious approach to the regulation of both in-play bets and wagering inducements may be required to better protect young adults from gambling problems and harm.
The Hearing Voices Movement as Postmodern Religion-Making
Authors: Powell Adam
Published: March 2018

Over the past 40 or 50 years, scholars of religion have frequently attempted to use the tools of social science to analyse, describe, and explain the relevance and persistence of religion in the modern world.  With the bold predictions of the secularization thesis as their stimuli, many sociologists and anthropologists preferred to focus on the underexplored, marginalised, or otherwise unexpected expressions of religion within those ostensibly secularising contexts.  Such studies have led to an abundance of theories and accompanying terms: ‘implicit religion’, ‘vernacular religion’, ‘vicarious religion’, ‘lived religion’, ‘popular religion’, and ‘folk religion’.  Without choosing any one of these, but owing much to their shared – arguably postmodern – themes of commonplace sacrality and personal empowerment, this paper seeks to explore the possibility of the Hearing Voices Movement (HVM) as an example of religion-making.  HVM is a growing force of ‘voice-hearers’ from at least 28 countries who have formed user-led networks for activism and mental health recovery.  More importantly, it is argued that HVM blends meaning-making, postmodern notions of identity in relation to power structures, and ritual embodiment, resulting in a striking example of sociologist Hans Mol’s notion of religion as a sacralizing process.
Open Access: Attribution—Non Commercial—NoDerivs / CC BY-NC-ND
Much Ado about a Christmas Tree
Authors: Warburg Margit
Published: March 2018

Civil religion is not only a symbolic expression of national coherence; it is often also an arena of conflict, where different actors promote their own ideological interpretation of the same events. This will be illustrated through an analysis of a conflict in Denmark in November 2012, where a Muslim majority of a housing association decided to abandon the tradition of having a Christmas tree. The events and the resulting public debate were reported in more than 650 articles and commentaries in the printed press alone, and the debate divided politicians and the public on issues of national traditions, integration, and religion. A Christmas tree is an important civil-religious symbol in Denmark, and this may explain why the affair became hotly debated all over Denmark. The different commentaries from the printed press are classified and analysed from the perspective that civil religion has two complementary dimensions, that of religion and that of nation. The classification is illustrated in a graphical model of the civil-religious space between religion and nation.
A First-in-Human Phase I Study of OPB-111077, a Small-Molecule STAT3 and Oxidative Phosphorylation Inhibitor, in Patients with Advanced Cancers
Authors: Tolcher Anthony , Flaherty Keith , Shapiro Geoffrey I. , Berlin Jordan , Witzig Thomas , Habermann Thomas , Bullock Andrea , Rock Edwin , Elekes Agnes , Lin Chester , Kostic Dusan , Ohi Naoto , Rasco Drew , Papadopoulos Kyriakos P. , Patnaik Amita , Smith Lon , Cote Gregory M.
Published: March 2018

Lessons Learned

OPB-111077 is a novel inhibitor of STAT3 and mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation that exhibited promising anticancer activity in preclinical models. In this first-in-human phase I study of OPB-111077 in unselected advanced cancers, treatment-emergent adverse events, most frequently nausea, fatigue, and vomiting, were generally mild to moderate in intensity and could be medically managed. Overall, only modest clinical activity was observed after OPB-111077 given as monotherapy. Notable antitumor activity was seen in a subject with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

Background

OPB-111077 is a novel inhibitor of STAT3 and mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation with promising anticancer activity in preclinical models.

Methods

Open-label, phase I trial of OPB-111077 in advanced cancers with no available therapy of documented benefit. Initial dose escalation in unselected subjects was followed by dose expansion. Patients received oral OPB-111077 daily in 28-day cycles until loss of clinical benefit.

Results

Eighteen subjects enrolled in dose escalation, and 127 in dose expansion. Dose-limiting toxicities were observed at 300 mg and 400 mg QD; maximum tolerated dose was defined as 250 mg QD. Frequently reported treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) included nausea, fatigue, and vomiting. TEAEs were generally mild to moderate and could be medically managed. OPB-111077 reached micromolar drug concentrations, had an elimination half-life of approximately 1 day, and reached steady-state by day 8. A durable partial response was observed in one subject with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Seven subjects with diverse tumor types had stable disease or minor responses for at least eight treatment cycles (224 days).

Conclusion

OPB-111077 is generally well tolerated, and its pharmacokinetic profile is sufficient for further clinical development. Notable clinical activity was observed in a subject with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Overall, modest efficacy was observed against unselected tumors.
Blood HER2 and Uromodulin as Causal Mediators of CKD
Authors: Sjaarda Jennifer , Gerstein Hertzel C. , Yusuf Salim , Treleaven Darin , Walsh Michael , Mann Johannes F.E. , Hess Sibylle , Paré Guillaume
Published: March 2018

Many biomarkers have been epidemiologically linked with CKD; however, the possibility that such associations are due to reverse causation or confounding limits the utility of these biomarkers. To overcome this limitation, we used a Mendelian randomization (MR) approach to identify causal mediators of CKD. We performed MR by first identifying genetic determinants of 227 serum protein biomarkers assayed in 4147 participants of the Outcome Reduction with Initial Glargine Intervention (ORIGIN) trial who had early or prediabetes, and assessing the effects of these biomarkers on CKD in the CKD genetics consortium (n=117,165; 12,385 cases) using the inverse-variance weighted (fixed-effects) method. We then estimated the relationship between the serum concentration of each biomarker identified and incident CKD in ORIGIN participants. MR identified uromodulin (UMOD) and human EGF receptor 2 (HER2) as novel, causal mediators of CKD (UMOD: odds ratio [OR], 1.30 per SD; 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 1.25 to 1.35; P<5×10−20; HER2: OR, 1.30 per SD; 95% CI, 1.14 to 1.48; P=8.0×10−5). Consistent with these findings, blood HER2 concentration associated with CKD events in ORIGIN participants (OR, 1.07 per SD; 95% CI, 1.01 to 1.13; P=0.01). Additional exploratory MR analyses identified angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) as a regulator of HER2 levels (β=0.13 per SD; 95% CI, 0.08 to 0.16; P=2.5×10−7). This finding was corroborated by an inverse relationship between ACE inhibitor use and HER2 levels. Thus, UMOD and HER2 are independent causal mediators of CKD in humans, and serum HER2 levels are regulated in part by ACE. These biomarkers are potential therapeutic targets for CKD prevention.
Die ästhetische Reduktion des Narrativen und die Immersion in den gegenwärtigen deutschen und polnischen Debütromanen
Authors: BADURA Bożena Anna
Published: March 2018

Zusammenfassung: Eine erfolgreiche Immersion (Ryan), die Verschmelzung des Lesers/der Leserin mit dem Text und gleichzeitig die wohl wichtigste Bedingung dafür, ob ein literarisches Werk den Leser/die Leserin anspricht, lässt sich - so die These des Beitrags - mit sprachlichen Mitteln erzeugen. So lässt sich vor allem unter den Prosadebütant/innen der Gegenwartsliteratur auf der sprachlichen Ebene eine Tendenz zur ästhetischen Reduktion beobachten. Diese dadurch erzeugte Liberalität der Vorstellungskraft erlaubt es dem Leser/der Leserin, die Figuren oder bestimmte Gegenstände frei zu imaginieren, was wiederum zu einem schnellen Lesetempo und einer Immersion führt. Dagegen zwingen oft die attributreichen Werke der älteren Literatur den Leser dazu, eine von dem Autor/der Autorin beschriebene Textwelt in der Vorstellung detailgetreu nachzubauen, was der empirischen Forschung zufolge die kognitiven Fähigkeiten beansprucht, den Fortgang der Handlung verzögert und in Konsequenz (bei nicht geübten Lesern) die Lust am Lesen rauben kann.
Paradygmat intertekstualny i jego translatologiczne pożytki – perspektywa wschodnioeuropejska
Authors: KAŹMIERCZAK Marta
Published: March 2018

W artykule dokonany został przegląd teoretycznych ujęć intertekstualności jako ontologicznej cechy tłumaczenia oraz przeprowadzona systematyzacja celów, dla jakich badacze odwołują się do tego paradygmatu, a jest to podejście szeroko reprezentowane w przekładoznawstwie wschodnioeuropejskim. Omówione zostały różne ujęcia tego zagadnienia i ich użycie w dyskursie, oraz wskazane powinowactwa myśli poszczególnych badaczy. Kategoria intertekstualności ma w translatologii liczne zastosowania: służy określeniu miejsca przekładu wśród innych typów komunikacji, definiowaniu sposobu istnienia przekładu, apologii tłumaczenia jako pełnoprawnej działalności literackiej i obronie przed zarzutami wtórności, eksplorowaniu związków tłumaczenia z innymi tekstami, konstruowaniu podejść interdyscyplinarnych. W ostatnich latach intertekstualność została także uwzględniona w modelu opisującym proces przekładu.
Poesie? Lyrik? Dichtung? Gedichte? - Anmerkungen zur Übersetzung eines Schlüsselworts in Tadeusz Różewiczs Werk und Poetik
Authors: HARTMANN Bernhard
Published: March 2018

Der Dichter Tadeusz Różewicz arbeitet in seinem Schaffen bewusst mit der semantischen Vielfalt des Wortes ‚poezja', das je nach Bedeutung als ‚Poesie', ‚Lyrik', ‚Dichtung' oder ‚Gedichte' ins Deutsche übersetzt werden kann. Der vorliegende Aufsatz untersucht ausgehend von einer Analyse der Verwendung von ‚poezja' bei Różewicz die Übertragung des Wortes in deutschsprachigen Übersetzungen von Henryk Bereska, Karl Dedecius, Günter Kunert, Peter Lachmann und Alois Woldan.
Recepcja twórczości Ricardy Huch w Niemczech - wokół jubileuszu 150. rocznicy urodzin poetki w 2014 roku
Authors: JELITTO-PIECHULIK Gabriela
Published: March 2018

Niniejszy artykuł przedstawia stan badań nad recepcją twórczości niemieckiej pisarki Ricardy Huch w Niemczech wokół jubileuszu 150. rocznicy jej urodzin w 2014 roku. Renesans recepcji życia i twórczości Huch w roku jubileuszowym można rozpatrywać w następujących kategoriach: konferencje i sympozja, odczyty, wystawy i wizualizacje, oficjalne uroczystości w Turyngii, utworzenie strony internetowej poświęconej życiu, twórczo-ści i recepcji dzieła autorki oraz publikacje będące zwieńczeniem naukowym roku jubileuszowego. Inicjatywy podjęte przez naukowców, społeczników i lokalne instytucje samorządowe skierowane do różnych grup społecznych w Niemczech pokazały, że twórczość pisarska Ricardy Huch może zainspirować współczesnego niemieckiego czytelnika. Kolejnego renesansu poczytności dzieł można spodziewać się w roku 2017, w którym przypada 70. rocznica śmierci pisarki oraz 500. rocznica reformacji, której Huch poświęciła rozprawy religijno-światopoglądowe nawiązujące do postaci Marcina Lutra.
EVALUASI HUBUNGAN DOSIS RADIASI TERHADAP KERUSAKAN DNA SEL LIMFOSIT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TES COMET
Authors: Yusuf Darlina , Rahardjo Tur , Syaifudin Mukh
Published: March 2018

EVALUASI  HUBUNGAN DOSIS RADIASI TERHADAP  KERUSAKAN DNA SEL LIMFOSIT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TES COMET. Kerusakan asam nukleat (DNA) akibat radiasi atau faktor lain dapat mengarah ke efek yang lebih parah seperti sel kanker. Oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu metode deteksi untuk mengetahui besarnya kerusakan tersebut antara lain dengan metode uji komet yang sederhana. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji efek radiasi pada sel limfosit akibat radiasi melalui teknik uji komet. Spesimen darah diiradiasi dosis gamma 2-8 Gy kemudian diisolasi limfositnya dengan histopaque. Isolat limfosit diproses  uji komet pada slide dalam kondisi alkali dan hasil pencitraan dianalisis dengan software khusus. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi positif parameter komet dengan dosis radiasi, semakin besar dosis paparan semakin besar kerusakan DNA. Diantara parameter uji komet, tail DNA memberikan korelasi yang terbaik dengan dosis radiasi. Disimpulkan bahwa uji komet sangat baik digunakan untuk mengetahui kerusakan DNA akibat radiasi.
STUDI PENINGKATAN RADIONUKLIDA ALAM KARENA LEPASAN ABU TERBANG DI SEKITAR PLTU LABUAN
Authors: Anggarini Niken Hayudanti , Iskandar Dadong , Stefanus Megi
Published: March 2018

Abu terbang dan abu dasar hasil pembakaran batu bara mengandung radionuklida alam dengan konsentrasi tertentu. Hal ini menyebabkan lepasan abu terbang ke lingkungan berpotensi meningkatkan konsentrasi radionuklida alam di sekitarnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengukur konsentrasi radionuklida alam di tanah dan menganalisis kemungkinan adanya peningkatan konsentrasi radionuklida alam di tanah sekitar PLTU Labuan. Metode penelitian diawali dengan pengambilan sampel tanah yang lokasinya disesuaikan dengan sampling sebelum PLTU Labuan beroperasi. Langkah selanjutnya adalah preparasi dan pengukuran sampel tanah menggunakan spektrometer gamma detektor HPGe. Hasil konsentrasi yang didapat dibandingkan dengan data konsentrasi sampel tanah yang terukur saat sebelum PLTU Labuan beroperasi. Perbandingan ini menggunakan komparasi dengan uji-t. Hasil penelitian, yaitu rata-rata konsentrasi radionuklida alam di sampel tanah saat ini adalah Ra-226 sebesar 23,15±3,05 Bq/kg; Th-232 sebesar 35,89±4,07 Bq/kg; dan K-40 sebesar 153,52±16,71 Bq/kg. Ketiga nilai konsentrasi radionuklida ini tidak berbeda signifikan dibandingkan dengan konsentrasi radionuklida di tanah sebelum PLTU Labuan beroperasi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah tidak ada peningkatan rata-rata konsentrasi radionuklida alam di sekitar PLTU Labuan yang signifikan.
ANÁLISE DO TAMANHO DOS FILMES LÍQUIDOS FORMADOS NO JATO DE PULVERIZAÇÃO DE PONTAS DE JATO PLANO E SUA INFLUÊNCIA NO DIÂMETRO MEDIANO VOLUMÉTRICO
Authors: Jesus Marcella Guerreiro , Antuniassi Ulisses Rocha , Mota Alisson A. B. , Moreira Caio A. F. , Carvalho Fernando Kassis
Published: March 2018

Muitas são as variáveis que interferem no espectro das gotas formadas em uma pulverização agrícola, a padronização do tamanho de gotas inteferem de forma significativa no resultado final de uma aplicação. O objetivo do trabalho foi analisar o comprimento dos filmes líquidos obtidos no momento da saída da calda na ponta de pulverização de jato plano XR 11002 e sua influência no tamanho das gotas produzidas. Os tratamentos foram constituídos de misturas contendo fungicidas e adjuvantes, as quais foram pulverizadas em uma pressão de 300 kPa. O diâmetro mediano volumétrico (DMV) foi determinado em analisador de gotas por difração de laser e os comprimentos dos filmes líquidos gerados nos jatos de pulverização foram determinados por videografia e análise digital das imagens. A correlação entre os dados de DMV e o comprimento do filme líquido foi analisada através do coeficiente de correlação de Pearson. Os resultados mostraram coeficientes de correlação significativos entre o comprimento do filme líquido e o DMV na pulverização formada pela pontas XR 11002. A substituição de óleos por adjuvantes não oleosos resultou em redução do DMV gerado na aplicação de fungicidas.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: espectro de gotas, pontas de pulverização, defensivos agrícolas. ANALYSIS OF THE SIZE OF LIQUID SHEET FORMED IN FLAT FAN NOZZLES AND ITS INFLUENCE ON THE VOLUME MEDIAN DIAMETERABSTRACT: There are many variables that interfere with the spectrum of droplets formed in an agricultural spray, the droplet size has a significantly interferes with the final result of an application. The objective of this work was to analyze the length of the liquid films obtained at the moment the solution exit the XR 11002 flat jet spray tip and its influence on the size of the droplets produced. The treatments were composed of mixtures containing fungicides and adjuvants, which were sprayed at a pressure of 300 kPa. The volumetric median diameter (DMV) was determined in a laser diffraction drop analyzer and the lengths of the liquid films generated in the spray nozzles were determined by videography and digital analysis of the images. The correlation between the DMV data and the liquid film length was analyzed using the Pearson correlation coefficient. The results showed significant interference with the correlation coefficients between the liquid film length and the DMV in the spray formed by the XR 11002 nozzles. The substitution of oils with non-oily adjuvants resulted in reduction of the DMV generated in the application of fungicides.KEYWORDS: Droplet spectra, nozzles, pesticides.
IMAGEM ORBITAL APLICADA NA ANÁLISE DO USO DO SOLO NO MUNICÍPIO DE LENÇÓIS PAULISTA (SP)
Authors: Mileski Milena Montanholi , Campos Sérgio
Published: March 2018

A partir da década de 1950, a população mundial cresceu rapidamente, atingindo hoje mais de 7 bilhões de habitantes, gerando assim o aumento do processo de urbanização. Para atender a demanda de bens de consumo duráveis e não duráveis da atual população, a economia agropecuária expandiu e, consequentemente ampliou suas fronteiras. Com isso, áreas destinadas à cultura agrícola e pastagem ocuparam espaços em que, anteriormente eram ocupados por matas ciliares e florestas nativas; ocasionando a redução ou inexistência da vegetação que circunda as redes de drenagem e fragmentação das florestas. Nesse contexto, a análise do uso e ocupação do solo de Lençóis Paulista, através da utilização de Sistemas de Informações Geográficas e imagens do satélite Landsat, se torna necessária pois as principais  empresas geradoras de emprego do município dependem diretamente da matéria- prima rural, como cana de açúcar e eucalipto, presentes em cerca de 80% do território do município.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: fragmentação florestal, conflito e uso do solo, mata ciliar, imagem de satélite. ORBITAL IMAGE APPLIED IN THE ANALYSIS OF SOIL USE IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF LENÇÓIS PAULISTA (SP)ABSTRACT: Since the decade of 1950, the world population has dramatically increased, reaching nowadays around 7 billion people, which has caused an increase in the urbanization process. In order to supply the people’s demand for durable and non-durable goods, there was an expansion in the agriculture economy, which has as a consequence the expansion of its frontiers. Areas for agricultural activities and pasture have used lands which had been previously characterized by riparian and native forests, resulting in the reduction or even inexistence of vegetation around the drainage network and forest fragmentation. In this context, the analysis of the use and occupation of the land of Lençois Paulista, by means of the use of Geographical Information Systems and images generated by Landsat satellites, is necessary, since the main companies employing people in the city directly depend on rural goods, such as sugar cane and eucalyptus, cultures present in approximately 80% of the city’s territory.KEYWORDS: forest fragmentation, conflict and use of land; riparian forest; satellite imaging.