bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LABORATÓRIO QUÍMICO E DESCONFORTO ACÚSTICO: UMA BREVEANÁLISE SOBRE GESTÃO DA VIGILÂNCIA EM SAÚDE DO TRABALHADOR
Authors: Ribeiro de Sant’Ana Sergio
Published: January 2025

Este artigo analisa a gestão da Saúde Pública no contextobrasileiro, com ênfase na Vigilância em Saúde do Trabalhador,explorando a importância de medidas de prevenção, avaliaçãoe controle de fatores de riscos ambientais. A pesquisa centra-sena efetividade da gestão da Vigilância em Saúde doTrabalhador, destacando-se para a integração dos componentesde Vigilância Epidemiológica, Sanitária e Ambiental. Ashipóteses sugerem que a eficácia da Vigilância em Saúde doTrabalhador depende da integração efetiva dessescomponentes, exigindo uma infraestrutura sólida e cooperaçãoentre os níveis do Sistema de Saúde. Os objetivos destetrabalho concentram-se em apontar possíveis efeitos adversos àSaúde do Trabalhador exposto ao ruído ocupacional, bemcomo a relevância da atuação da Vigilância em Saúde doTrabalhador no campo profissional quanto aos fatoresambientais, sociais e organizacionais. O estudo visa contribuirpara aprimorar as políticas públicas de saúde, promovendoambientes laborais mais seguros e saudáveis. A metodologiabaseia-se em pesquisa bibliográfica, explorando fontesacadêmicas relevantes. A estrutura do trabalho está dividida emtrês partes principais: na primeira, explora-se fundamentosbibliográficos que evidenciam a função da Vigilância emSaúde quanto à prevenção, avaliação e controle de fatores deriscos à saúde; na segunda, aborda-se os desafios e avanços naSaúde Pública brasileira, com ênfase na Vigilância em Saúdedo Trabalhador; e na terceira, trata-se da gestão da SaúdeOcupacional em ambientes laborais que propagam desconfortoacústico, analisando possíveis efeitos do ruído ao homem eimpactos ergonômicos propondo estratégias para promover aqualidade de vida no trabalho. Cada capítulo contribui para acompreensão global do tema proposto.
ENCARCERAMENTO FEMININO NO BRASIL OS IMPACTOS DA PRIVATIZAÇÃO DE LIBERDADE NA SAÚDE MENTAL DAS MULHERES
Authors: GONDIM ERICA BARBOSA , ARAÚJO ALLAN DIEGO RICARTE , BRAGA DAN VÍTOR VIEIRA
Published: January 2025

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo discutir sobre o encarceramento feminino no Brasil e como a privação de liberdade pode impactar na saúde mental dessas mulheres. Esse tema ganha relevância pois é uma questão social, com demandas psicológicas na área de políticas públicas. Deste modo, essa pesquisa se faz necessária para que se possa elucidar as problemáticas que acarretam o adoecimento psicológico que a privação de liberdade causa nas mulheres que cumprem pena em regime fechado. A pesquisa teve como objetivo identificar os impactos que a privação de liberdade pode trazer para a saúde mental da mulher, discorrendo sobre o sistema penitenciário feminino no Brasil com foco na sua precariedade; analisando a saúde mental como consequência das condições de vida e dignidade da mulher encarcerada frente à elucidação da sua importância e; verificando eventuais estratégias para promoção de saúde mental dentro do sistema prisional feminino. O método de abordagem para esse projeto de pesquisa foi o Hipotético – Dedutivo, pois a pesquisa parte de uma hipótese de que existe um problema de políticas públicas dentro do sistema carcerário feminino. Quanto ao método de objeto de pesquisa, foi escolhido o exploratório, tendo como procedimento técnico a pesquisa bibliográfica e como forma de abordagem a qualitativa, pois demonstra que a pesquisa não se embasa em números, mas, sim, na melhor compreensão do tema abordado e na elucidação das questões que circundam esta pesquisa. Como resultado, conclui-se que é verídica a problemática do tema, ou seja, a privação de liberdade e o sistema penitenciário são fatores adoecedores para as mulheres encarceradas no Brasil. Espera-se que esta pesquisa possibilite novas discussões sobre o tema, nos diversos contextos por onde ele passe.
ATENDIMENTO PEDIÁTRICO ONCOLÓGICO: BREVE REVISÃO NA PERSPECTIVA DA RADIOTERAPIA
Authors: ALVES ANA CLÁUDIA DA SILVA , MOURA LUIZY DRIELLY DA SILVA , SILVA PALOMA RAIANE DA , SILVA ERICK VIANA DA , FREITA VIRGÍNIA CÉLIA PESSOA DE
Published: January 2025

Esse artigo tem como objetivo identificar as publicações que abordam a relação entre métodos de atendimentos humanizados e tradicionais no alcance de resultados positivos na radioterapia oncológica-pediátrica. Mais especificamente, trata-se de um mapeamento de pesquisas sobre os métodos mais convencionais e uma verificação das estratégias de humanização mais aplicadas no atendimento de radioterapia pediátrica. Para tanto, as principais bases teóricas utilizadas foram: Magalhães. et al (2022), Balazy et al (2020), Scott et al (2016), Stein Backes et al (2005/2006), Wojcieszek et al (2010) e Mizumoto et al (2015). O presente estudo se configura como uma revisão narrativa e uma pesquisa bibliográfica de caráter quanti-qualitativo, exploratória, e suas referências foram selecionadas nos bancos de dados do google acadêmico, PubMed e Scielo e delimitadas pelos critérios a e b (abordam os cortes cronológicos para as revistas estrangeira e nacionais) descritos na metodologia. A partir disso, inicialmente, os resultados obtidos foram de 23 produções encontradas sobre os dois métodos em questão. Em seguida, houve o surgimento de uma terceira abordagem denominada neste trabalho como mista e oriunda da necessidade da mistura dos dois métodos citados anteriormente, com o intuito de focalizar um bom tratamento, porém respeitando as individualidades da criança. Por fim, percebeu-se a repetição de fármacos citados nos trabalhos sobre as alternativas de cunho mais tradicional, tais como o propofol e o sevofluretano. O primeiro foi o mais repetido (repetido 4 vezes) e o segundo, repetiu-se duas vezes. Assim sendo, para se obter uma produção acadêmica de alta qualidade, é essencial seguir todos os procedimentos necessários para garantir a replicabilidade das pesquisas. Isso não só enriquece o campo de estudo, mas também abre caminho para novas análises sobre o tema. Dessa forma, os métodos de atendimento citados nessa produção serão constantemente revisados e evoluirão em consonância com os avanços científicos para maximizar a eficiência do atendimento no setor de radioterapia.
SENSIBILIDADE NOS CUIDADOS DE SAÚDE DURANTE AÇÕES MULTIDISCIPLINARES DESENVOLVIDAS NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA
Authors: RICARTE KÁTIA MAGALY PIRES , CASTRO ANA LETÍCIA RODRIGUES , FIGUEIREDO IAGGO HENRIQUE DE SOUSA , SOUSA HIASMIM OLIVEIRA , CARVALHO ARETHUZA DE MELO BRITO
Published: January 2025

Introdução: O Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) no Brasil, desfruta da Atenção Primária à Saúde que se baseia em diferentes particularidades, quando integrados, promovem a saúde e protegem os usuários, encontrando no e-Multi uma ferramenta que amplia os cuidados à população. Objetivo: Destacar as intervenções multidisciplinares da equipe de saúde da família que atua na UBS localizada na zona sul do município de Teresina-PI, sobre a saúde integral dos usuários, reconhecendo as estratégias assumidas e considerando a perspectiva e-Multi estabelecida pelo Ministério da Saúde. Métodos: A pesquisa é de cunho exploratória e descritiva, voltada para a percepção dos residentes nas propostas interprofissionais, considerando as novas diretrizes estabelecidas para as equipes multiprofissionais (eMulti) do Programa Saúde da Família da Universidade Estadual do Piauí – UESPI, turma 2024-2026. O estudo envolveu 04 (quatro) categorias: Educação Física, Enfermagem, Nutrição e Psicologia, além da análise de intervenções realizadas em um grupo com 27 (vinte e sete) usuários. Resultados: As estratégias assumidas pelos residentes do Programa de Residência Multiprofissional da Saúde da Família na UESPI contemplou as diretrizes e os objetivos do processo de trabalho das e-Multis prescritos pelo Ministério da Saúde para atender a saúde integral dos usuários. Inicialmente, criou-se o grupo “Mais Saúde” e o “Eu me cuido”, realizou intervenção Multi, valorizou resultados fisiológicos, FC (p<0.001) e DP (0.009) apresentaram resultados satisfatórios em detrimento das ações multiprofissionais, identificou outras demandas e estabeleceu intervenções periódicas, fortalecendo vínculos e o trabalho colaborativo das equipes. Conclusão: Portanto, o trabalho das e-Multi assumidas pelos residentes priorizou a saúde integral de seus usuários, atendendo a demanda de saúde da pessoa, da comunidade e do território.
Guia de orientações: combate às doenças parasitárias negligenciadas, um olhar sobre a doença e a prevenção
Authors: Lima Higor Bezerra , Becker Igor Machado , Nunes João Victor Albuquerque Resende , Fernandes Juan Lennon Aureliano , Cruz Karen Neuber Santos , Sousa Mateus Bezerra de , Wyszomirska Rozangela Maria de Almeida Fernandes
Published: January 2025

Este guia foi produzido como uma atividade de Tutoria, que faz parte da disciplina de Agressão e Defesa, do 4º período do curso de Medicina da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal de Alagoas.

Para a tutoria é utilizada a metodologia ativa de ensino PBL (Aprendizagem Baseada em Problema). A metodologia PBL consiste em duas sessões: abertura, para discussão do problema e o fechamento para resolução do problema, em sete passos: Leitura de um caso clínico, seguido da listagem dos termos desconhecidos;
Identificação do(s) problema(s);
Discussão do caso (brainstorm);
Sistematização e resumo do que foi discutido;
Formulação dos objetivos de aprendizagem;
Busca de informações em livros textos clássicos e bancos de dados;
Retorno com discussão aprofundada e resolução do caso clínico.
A organização das sessões se dá com a interação entre o tutor (docente), coordenador(a) da sessão e secretário(a) da sessão (estudantes) e demais componentes de um pequeno grupo de até 8 alunos.
Tradicionalmente, tem sido utilizada a elaboração de mapa conceitual como instrumento de representação do pensamento crítico dos alunos tanto na sessão de abertura como na sessão de fechamento. Na nossa disciplina, iniciamos uma mudança nessa formatação, utilizando, para a abertura, um relato padronizado, e para o fechamento, infográficos. Com o desenvolver do semestre, foi observado pela tutora e seus alunos, que o formato com o uso de infográfico havia estimulado os alunos a elaborarem produtos educacionais interessantes, com informações que poderiam ser divulgadas.

Assim, apresentamos neste ebook, um resumo dos seis temas discutidos durante a tutoria, temas esses que têm significativas repercussões clínicas e econômicas para a população, disponibilizando ainda os links para acesso aos infográficos.
Por fim, este guia é destinado a estudantes de medicina, médicos da atenção primária, médicos generalistas e população em geral. Esperamos que possa servir de apoio a estes para consulta.
Prof.ª Dr.ª Rozangela Wyszomirska
Tutora/Docente
Algorithm for Detecting Reference Points on a Digital Electrocardiogram in Real Time
Authors: Akopyan В. K.
Published: January 2025

Relevance. The use of digital electrocardiographs and cardiac monitors with built-in algorithms for automatic processing, analysis and interpretation of electrocardiograms allows the doctor to effectively diagnose cardiac arrhythmias. It is known that in order to provide emergency care to a patient, the duration of arrhythmia diagnostics should not exceed several tens of seconds, which requires the emergence of new algorithms for detecting informative features indicating arrhythmia, operating in real time. The need to introduce new and effective technologies for diagnosing cardiovascular diseases is also reflected in public health development programmes.

Research goal. Development and quality indicators analysis of the algorithm for reference points detection on a digital electrocardiogram, bearing informative signs for the procedure of arteries diagnosis.

The methods used. The study is based on an analysis of existing approaches to the problem of reference points detection on digital electrocardiogram, as well as conducting a test of the proposed algorithms by mathematical modelling methods. The quality indicators of the algorithms defined in accordance with the principles of signal detection theory and diagnostic testing, at the junction of which the task of electrocardiogram reference point detection is located. The proposed algorithm was tested on materials of MIT-BIH Arrhythmia Database, which is widely used for verification and validation of real-time digital electrocardiogram signal processing algorithms.

The results. The study proposes an algorithm for detecting reference points on a digital electrocardiogram that carry informative features for the arrhythmia diagnostic procedure. The proposed algorithm is based on digital signal filtering using a decision rule based on a three-step two-threshold principle of pre-processed electrocardiogram signal values comparison on a sliding window. An experiment on the materials of the open verified MIT-BIH Arrhythmia DB showed that the quality of the proposed algorithm for detecting reference points is higher than that of the algorithms used in modern digital electrocardiographs and cardiac monitors. The proposed algorithm based on digital signal filtering and the three-step two-threshold decision rule have elements of scientific novelty.

The significance. The results of this work can be used in the development of digital heart rate monitors, cardiac devices and for automatic processing, analysis and real-time computer-assisted digital electrocardiogram signal interpretation.
Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Mengawasi Kinerja Hakim dan Aparatur Peradilan di Indonesia
Authors: Jalaludin Diding , Sidik Gifar Fajar , Aula Muhammad Iqbal , Saebani Beni Ahmad
Published: January 2025

Ketidakselarasan implementasi fungsi pengawasan terhadap hakim dan aparatur lembaga peradilan dengan sistem pengawasan yang telah dibentuk baik landasan yuridis maupun infrastruktur pelaksananya yaitu institusi pengawas internal dan eksternal masih menjadi persoalan yang belum terselesaikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis fungsi pengawasan masyarakat terhadap kinerja hakim dan seluruh aparatur peradilan dalam menjalankan tugas kekuasaan kehakiman yang independen dan merdeka dalam perspektif yuridis sosiologis yaitu relasi hukum dengan masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskripstif analisis dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris dan menggunakan jenis data kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi kepustakaan dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa sistem pengawasan yang dilakukan institusi pengawas formal institusional masih belum optimal dan harus dilakukan perbaikan yang komprehensif terhadap seluruh aspek sistem pengawasan. Partisipasi masyarakat penting dilibatkan untuk melakukan pengawasan yang dapat menekan terjadinya pelanggaran serta dapat menguatkan fungsi pengawasan yang akan berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan dalam mengimplementasikan tugas dan fungsi Badan Pengawasan dan Komisi Yudisial dengan melibatkan pengawasan partisipatif masyarakat seperti menjadi amicus curiae serta pengembangan sistem digitalisasi pelaporan yang dapat melindungi privasi Pelapor sehingga tidak ada yang mengetahui identitas Pelapor termasuk petugas di institusi pengawas formal institusional sendiri untuk mencegah intimidasi dari pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan.
Effect of Beta Neurofeedback on Executive Functions and Problem-solving Skills of Elementary School Male Children With Attention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Authors:   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran., Kianizadeh Razieh , Esteki Mahnaz ,   Department of Educational Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran., Hassani Fariba ,   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Published: January 2025

Background and Aims Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) can impair psychological, emotional, and cognitive processes. The present study aims to investigate the effect of beta neurofeedback on executive functions and problem-solving skills of elementary school male children with ADHD.
Methods This is a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test/post-test/two-month follow-up design. The participants were 24 elementary school male children with ADHD referred to psychology and psychiatry clinics in Mashhad, Iran, in 2020. They were selected using a purposive sampling method and randomly divided into intervention and control groups. The children in the intervention group received beta neurofeedback at 30 sessions for 2.5 months. The data collection tools were Brock and Clinton’s ADHD questionnaire, the children’s problem-solving exploratory test of Johnson, and Coolidge et al.’s executive functions questionnaire. The data were analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA.
Results The results showed that beta neurofeedback had significant effects on executive functions (F=33.42; Eta squared=0.60; P=0.0001) and problem-solving skills (F=29.81; Eta squared=0.57; P=0.0001). It led to significant improvement in the intervention group.
Conclusion Beta neurofeedback can improve executive functions and problem-solving skills of children with ADHD through providing biological feedback and increasing awareness of mental and cognitive processes.
Can the Functional Movement Screening Test Score Predict the Musculoskeletal Injuries of Male Running Athletes in Iran?
Authors:   Department of Corrective Exercises and Sport Injuries, School of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran., Hosien Nazari Mohammad , Norasteh Ali Asghar ,   Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Zarei Mostafa ,   Department of Sport Rehabilitation and Health, Faculty of Sport Sciences and Health, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
Published: January 2025

Background and Aims Pre-participatory evaluation is an effective strategy for predicting and preventing injuries in athletes before participating in organized sports. This research aims to assess whether the functional movement screening (FMS) test can predict the musculoskeletal injuries of running athletes in Iran.
Methods This is a correlational prospective study. The participants were 100 male runners from athletics clubs in north-east Iran. The screening was done using the seven subtests of the FMS test. The prevalence of musculoskeletal injuries was measured weekly and prospectively for 20 weeks using Fuller’s accident report form. Descriptive statistics and chi-square test were used to analyze the data in SPSS software, version 26 and the logistic regression analysis was used to investigate the relationship between pre-test scores of the FMS test and musculoskeletal injuries. The significance level was set at 0.05.
Results The standardized incidence rate of musculoskeletal injuries was 3 in 1000 person-hours. Athletes with lower FMS test scores suffered 3.5 times more injuries than others. The ROC curve and Youden’s index showed a score of 16 as the cut-off point. The FMS test’s sensitivity, specificity and precision were 78.6%, 75.5% and 78%, respectively and the area under the ROC curve was 0.839.
Conclusion Considering the high sensitivity, specificity, and precision of the FMS test in musculoskeletal injury detection, it seems that the FMS test score can predict the musculoskeletal injuries of running athletes in Iran, and it can be used to prevent their sports injuries.
Sobrevida Livre de Doença em Mulheres com Câncer de Mama: Coorte de 36 e 60 Meses
Authors: Santos Bruna Mascarenhas , Schneider Ione Jayce Ceola
Published: January 2025

Introdução: O estudo de sobrevida livre de doença tem contribuído para a compreensão do comportamento e dos fatores prognósticos após o diagnóstico do câncer de mama em mulheres. Objetivo: Analisar a sobrevida livre de doença em 36 e 60 meses e fatores prognósticos em mulheres com câncer de mama atendidas em um serviço privado de saúde. Método: Estudo de coorte histórica com população de mulheres com diagnóstico de câncer de mama não metastático atendidas no período de 2010 a 2021. Foram coletados dados demográficos e clínicos. A análise estatística foi descritiva, bivariada e de sobrevida pelo método de Kaplan-Meier com utilização do teste log-rank. Resultados: A sobrevida livre de doença em 36 meses foi de 89,8% (IC 95%: 84,8-93,3) e o estádio clínico III foi o de pior prognóstico com redução de 11% no tempo médio em comparação ao estádio I. Em relação a de 60 meses, a sobrevida livre de doença foi 80,6% (IC 95%: 73,1-86,2), com estádio II e III com pior prognóstico. A redução do tempo médio do estádio III foi de 21% em comparação com o estádio I. Conclusão: Características tumorais e clínicas são importantes para a compreensão da sobrevida livre de doença e identificação de perfis de risco para recidiva, dada a escassez de pesquisas relacionadas ao tema na população brasileira. Assim, reforça-se a necessidade de diagnóstico precoce para reduzir a recorrência.
SILICON-CONTAINING FERTILIZERS IN AN ADAPTIVE TECHNOLOGY OF GROWING PUMPKIN CULTIVAR ‘NOVYNKA’
Authors: Knysh V. I. , Kosenko N. P. , Kokoiko V. V. , Shablia O. S.
Published: January 2025

The Study Purpose was to investigate the effects of silicon-containing fertilizers on the plant growth and development as well as on the performance and fruit quality in nutmeg pumpkin cv. ‘Novynka’ grown by adaptive technology. Methods: field - monitoring of the plant growth and development, agro-meteorological conditions of the environment and other biological and phenological factors; laboratory - determination of quality parameters of seeds and yield; mathematical and statistical - ANOVA and statistical processing of data in order to evaluate the significance of differences, assessments of the economic and bioenergetic efficiency of the cultivation technology. Results. The adaptive and basic technologies for growing nutmeg pumpkin cv. ‘Novynka’ were compared. The effects of root-applied silicon fertilizers on the growth and development of pumpkin plants as well as on the yield and product quality were studied. Conclusions. Based on the results, we concluded that the root application of silicon-containing fertilizers with the underlying recommended dose of mineral fertilizers increased the contents of available mineral nutrients in the soil and significantly improved the conditions for the growth and development of gourd plants, which was confirmed by enlarged leaf surface and enhanced performance of pumpkin plants compared to the recommended fertilization regimen. The root (in-sowing) application of granulated silicon fertilizer on gourds with the underlying recommended dose of mineral fertilizers significantly increased the pumpkin yield by 0.8 t/ha compared to the recommended fertilization regimen. The highest yield from gourds was harvested when the adaptive cultivation technology, which, in addition to the recommended mineral fertilization regimen, included silicon-containing fertilizers for seed priming, in-sowing application and foliar fertilization, was used.
BIOMETRIC INDICATORS AND POTATO YIELD FOR GROWING IN SHORT-ROTATION CROP ROTATIONS AND MONOCULTURE
Authors: Liashchenko S. A. , Prysiazhniuk O. I. , Doronin V. A. , Ivanina V. V.
Published: January 2025

Objective. Establishing the growth, development, and yield formation characteristics of potatoes in short-rotation crop rotations and continuous monoculture, as well as developing measures to reduce the negative impact of crop saturation in crop rotations. Methods – general scientific and specialized: field stationary experiment; measurement weight method; laboratory field; statistical mathematical. Results. The article presents the results of research on the peculiarities of crop growth, development and formation in crop rotations and monocultures, depending on their saturation with culture, fertilizer and the use of planting material of various categories.
The research established that potato plants formed the largest vegetative mass during the flowering phase. The fertilization system significantly affected the growth of the tops. It was noted that the maximum leaf area was achieved during the flowering phase, ranging from 19,600 to 36,100 m²/ha, influenced by weather conditions.  No significant impact of crop rotation saturation with potatoes on the formation of the photosynthetic apparatus was found. It was determined that the photosynthesis net productivity (PNP) of potatoes increased with plant growth, reaching a peak during the budding – flowering period at 3.7–5.0 g/m² per day, affected by weather conditions. As the degree of crop rotation saturation with potatoes increased, yield decreased. On average, over the years of research, the yield was 22.8 t/ha with 20% potato saturation in crop rotation, 20.8 t/ha with 50% saturation, and the lowest yield of 18.4 t/ha with 100% saturation. Yield in monoculture was significantly affected by the combined application of organic and mineral fertilizers and annual replacement of seed material.  Conclusions. The highest photosynthesis net productivity (3.7–5.0 g/m² per day) was observed during the budding and flowering stages, but later, as natural leaf dieback began, it decreased to 1.4–1.7 g/m² per day. The research also shows that with increasing potato saturation in crop rotation, yield gradually decreased: at 20% saturation, the yield was 22.8 t/ha, at 50% saturation – 20.8 t/ha, and at 100% saturation – 18.4 t/ha. The application of organic fertilizers in two-field crop rotations did not lead to significant yield changes (16.9–20.8 t/ha). However, the highest yield (23.6 t/ha) was achieved in monoculture with the application of 40 t/ha of manure and mineral fertilizers (N90P60K90), as well as the annual replacement of seed material. These results are important for optimizing agrotechnical practices and improving potato yield.
EFFECTS OF TECHNOLOGICAL METHODS OF GROWING DRIP-IRRIGATED WATERMELON FOR SEEDS ON SEED YIELD AND QUALITY
Authors: Zavertaliuk V. F. , Bohdanov V. O. , Zavertaliuk O. V. , Hotvianska A. S.
Published: January 2025

Purpose: To investigate the influence of drip irrigation of watermelon seed plants grown by different technological methods on the seed productivity, yield and sowing qualities. Methods: Field - determination of yield, biometric records and measurements; Laboratory - analyses of seed quality; Mathematical and statistical - ANOVA and statistical processing of data. Results. The optimal time for sowing seeds in drip-irrigated watermelon seed plantations was determined: the beginning of the second 10 days of May. When seeds were sown within the third 10 days of April or May, the yield of watermelon seeds was decreased by 37.8–51.6 kg/ha (16.7–18.5%, first period) and 61.5–69.0 kg/ha (24.3–27.2%, third period). Improved water supply of plants during the growing period due to drip irrigation contributed to an increase in the fruit yield and seed productivity. It was proven that the maximum yields of fruits (41.6 t/ha) and seeds (278.9 kg/ha) were harvested with a 1.4 x 0.35 m sowing scheme, plant density of 20,300 plats/ha, second sowing timeframe, and drip irrigation. The gain in the seed yield compared to the control (10,200 plants/ha) was 29.8 kg/ha (12.0%). It was found that, when watermelon seed plants were drip-irrigated, the yield of seeds was increased by 43.5–73.6 kg/ha (32.8–41.6%) compared to no irrigation variants. When seed plants were sown within the second timeframe according to a 1.4 × 1.05 m sowing scheme, with a smaller number of plants per hectare,  the yield of seeds was reduced by 9.2–22.3 kg/ha (9.1%). The highest yield of certified seeds from fruits (91.9–93.8%) was harvested when seeds were sown within in the second timeframe according to any sowing schemes. Discussion. Our obtained are consistent with similar developments of domestic and foreign researchers. The high efficiency of growing watermelon seed plants under drip irrigation was demonstrated. Conclusions. The agrotechnical methods of watermelon seed plant growing, which determine the formation of fruits, their seed productivity, seed yield and quality, were studied. The optimal period for sowing seeds in drip-irrigated seed plantations (second 10 days of May, 1.4 × 0.35 m sowing scheme, and plant density of 20,300 plants/ha) was determined.
The influence of extruded cereals in composition of combined feeds on the quality of the obtained pork
Authors: Polishuk A. A. , Birta G. O. , Usenko S. O. , Shostya A. M. , Shaferivskyi B. S. , Ilchenko M. O. , Kuzmenko L. M.
Published: January 2025

Problems of saturating the diet of humans and animals with protein are solved in the areas of food, medical, social and economic technologies that ensure proper health and longevity. Solving the problem of increasing production and use of protein resources is aimed, first of all, at ensuring the country's food problem. This is achieved by increasing the volume of production of protein resources at the expense of plant and animal raw materials. The aim of the work was to determine the effectiveness of the effect of extruded soybeans and peas on the metabolic processes of pigs and the quality of the obtained pork. Pigs fed on corn-soy compound feed had higher average daily gains, had significantly (P < 0.05) 25 % higher average daily gains and 8.7 % lower feed costs per unit of gain compared to the control. The animals of other experimental groups, which were fed wheat-soybean and wheat-pea combined feed, also had probably higher productivity compared to the control group. After conducting a physiological balance experiment, it was established that different intensity of assimilation of certain substances by the body of pigs depends on the structure of the diet. The highest biological availability of phosphorus was observed from wheat-pea compound feed. When examining the slaughter qualities of experimental animals relative to intact ones, the fat thickness at the level of 6–7 thoracic vertebrae was lower by 10.5 % in representatives of the fourth group and higher by 13.4 % in the second group. The data obtained after the control slaughter of the animals indicate a slight variation in the weight of the carcass from 10.08 to 10.59 kg, where the first indicator was found in the animals of the 4th group, and the second – in the second group. During the analysis of lard samples, a decrease in the amount of total moisture was observed compared to intact animals of the 3rd group by 4.5 %, as well as a predominance of representatives of the 2nd and 4th groups, respectively, by 5.7 % and 5.3 %. According to the indicators of the iodine number and the refractive index, no significant difference between the studied groups was established. Determination of the parameters of the initial melting temperature of lard showed its minimum value in animals of the intact group, and the maximum value in the 4th group, where the difference between them was 5.0 %.
Technological features of production and quality characteristics of restructured poultry ham with lentil isolate
Authors: Simonova I. , Drachuk U. , Halukh B. , Basarab І. , Moroz О. , Koval H. , Hordynska Y.-I.
Published: January 2025

The article presents the results of research on the technological aspects of producing restructured hams from poultry meat, specifically samples “Chicken Ham” No. 1 and “Turkey Ham” No. 2. The primary objective was to determine the impact of raw material composition and technological parameters on the physicochemical, functional-technological, and organoleptic properties of the final products. The recipe included lentil isolate, starch, mechanically deboned meat (MDM) from chicken and turkey, as well as auxiliary ingredients: salt, coloring agent, sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium nitrite, pepper, and nutmeg. The study found that active acidity (pH) significantly affects the water-binding capacity of the meat mixtures. Sample No. 1 had a 1.6 % higher pH level compared to sample No. 2 and the control, which resulted in lower water- and fat-binding capacities. Meanwhile, sample No. 2 demonstrated the best yield (93.9 %) and the lowest mass loss (6.1 %), indicating the effectiveness of using turkey meat in the formulation. The research also showed an increase in the protein content by 32.44 % (No. 1) and 36.48 % (No. 2) compared to the control. Organoleptic evaluation confirmed the high taste quality of the products, making them suitable for market implementation. Microbiological studies confirmed that the products meet the requirements of regulatory documentation. The results of functional-technological indicators confirmed that sample No. 1 had a higher fat-binding capacity, while sample No. 2 exhibited better moisture retention and product yield. The yield and loss calculations for the restructured hams revealed that sample No. 2 had the highest yield (93.9 %) and the lowest losses (6.1 %), while sample No. 1 showed slightly lower values (90.04 % yield and 9.96 % losses). The study also demonstrated that lentil isolate used in the formulation positively influenced the product yield and its moisture retention ability. Sample No. 1, which contained more starch and lentil isolate, showed a higher moisture retention level but was inferior to sample No. 2 in fat-binding capacity. This suggests that recipe modifications, such as the use of different meat types and auxiliary components, have a decisive impact on the functional-technological characteristics of the hams. Additionally, significant attention was given to the microbiological safety of the test samples, as the production process for hams involves thermal processing. The results of microbiological analysis confirmed that all samples met established regulatory requirements, indicating the safety of production and the feasibility of applying this technology in industrial settings.
Improving the technology of pate products by using additives from non-traditional raw materials of plant origin
Authors: Matsuk Y. , Geredchuk A. , Bleskov I.
Published: January 2025

The article presents the scientific substantiation and experimental research results aimed at developing innovative technology for producing functional pâtés using unconventional raw materials. The focus is on incorporating craft oilseed press cakes (pumpkin, hemp, black cumin) and cranberry pomace, which enhance the nutritional value of the product and provide antioxidant properties. Emphasis is placed on the relevance of utilizing plant-based waste materials in production processes, aligning with current trends in sustainability and zero-waste production. Oilseed press cakes, obtained by cold pressing, are rich sources of proteins, unsaturated fatty acids, dietary fiber, microelements, and phytosterols, which contribute to cholesterol reduction. Cranberry pomace is characterized by its high content of natural antioxidants, organic acids, and polyphenols, which boost immunity and reduce inflammation. The experimental study included the chemical composition analysis of raw materials, particularly the residual fat, protein, dietary fiber, and other components. The developed pâté formulations were based on substituting chicken liver with nutria liver and adding press cakes and cranberry pomace in varying proportions (from 2 % to 8 %). According to the research findings, the optimal formulation contained 8 % pumpkin press cake and cranberry pomace, achieving high protein (20.10 %), fat (21.50 %), and dietary fiber (2.50 %) levels, significantly exceeding those of the control sample. The developed technological scheme adapts production processes to the new ingredients without requiring significant investments in equipment modernization. Improvements in formulation and the integration of new ingredients enhanced the functional and technological properties of the pâtés, including water retention capacity and plasticity, ensuring product stability and a prolonged shelf life. Sensory evaluation of the pâtés demonstrated high consumer appeal, including balanced taste, rich aroma, and pleasant texture. It was also established that using oilseed press cakes and cranberry pomace allows for creating a product with enhanced functional and preventive potential, making it suitable for broad consumption under modern healthy eating requirements. The study confirmed the ecological effectiveness of the proposed approach, as utilizing plant-based waste materials reduces food losses and minimizes environmental impact. This aligns with global trends in sustainable development and the rational use of natural resources. The results allow for recommending the developed pâtés as functional-preventive food products for widespread implementation in the restaurant industry and mass production. They meet the demands of conscious consumers seeking a balanced diet and serve as a basis for further research in healthy nutrition.
Non-traditional plant raw materials in the production technology of flour confec-tionery products
Authors: Ovsienko S. M. , Novgorodska N. V.
Published: January 2025

Flour confectionery products are characterized by insufficient nutritional value due to the low content of the high-quality proteins, dietary fibers, vitamins and minerals. This indicates the need to balance the chemical composition, increase biological value and eliminate the deficiency of individual components by enriching it with biologically active ingredients. The inclusion of non-traditional plant raw materials in the recipes will contribute to increasing the nutritional value, improving the organoleptic characteristics and physicochemical properties of flour confectionery products. The subject of research is increasing the nutritional value of flour confectionery products by using various technological methods, introducing raw materials of natural origin, in particular non-traditional raw materials of plant origin with a high content of biologically active substances. The purpose of the research is to theoretically substantiate the enrichment of flour confectionery products with non-traditional plant raw materials in order to improve the nutrient composition, organoleptic, structural and mechanical indicators, and increase shelf life. Analytical research methods were used in the formation of the article. The use of non-traditional plant raw materials in the production of flour confectionery products contributes to their enrichment with valuable nutrients and diversifies taste characteristics, increases nutritional value, reduces energy value due to the reduction of high-calorie components in the recipe. At the same time, such raw materials can have different effects on the characteristics of the dough and the quality of finished products. This requires careful selection of ingredients and optimization of technological processes to ensure stability and high quality of products.
Risk Factors for Lung Cancer in Non-smoking Women, North Sumatera, Indonesia
Authors: Indra Buana  , Soeroso Noni Novisari , Setia Putra Tarigan  , Elisna Syahruddin
Published: January 2025

Basic Health Research Data in 2018 reported that lung cancer in women in Indonesia ranked third after breast cancer and cervical cancer. A person's risk of developing lung cancer can be evaluated by looking at several things, namely age and gender, genetic predisposition to cancer, tobacco use, and exposure to toxic agents at home or work. The purpose of this research is to obtain data on several risk factors with the incidence of lung cancer in non-smoking women at Adam Malik General Hospital and Santa Elisabeth General Hospital. This research is a case-control matching study involving 224 research subjects through medical record data collection from January 2019 to December 2020. All research subjects were recorded from medical record data confirmed by questionnaires related to risk factors, namely ages, exposure to cigarette smoke (passive smokers), genetics, mosquito coils, limes, pesticides, garbage burning, exposure to firewood, and air pollution. Data were analyzed by logistic regression test. The average age in the case group was 57.86 years, while in the control group, the average age was 47.4 years. The largest age group in both study groups was 40 years. In this research, five risk factors of lung cancer influenced the incidence of lung cancer in non-smoking women, namely age (p = 0.008), passive smokers (p = 0.043), genetic factors (p < 0.001), exposure to firewood (p = 0.007), and air pollution factors (p = 0.041). It was estimated that risk factors that significantly influence the incidence of lung cancer in women are not the age of 40 years, genetic factors, passive smokers, and exposure to firewood.
MECHANISMS OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION IN PORK AND BEEF PRODUCTION: ENSURING FOOD SECURITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF WAR AND POST-WAR RECOVERY
Authors:   State Organization "Institute of Market and Economic-Ecological Researches of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine", Antonyuk Pavlo
Published: January 2025

The article analyzes in detail the organizational and economic mechanisms of supporting domestic meat production in Ukraine in the conditions of war and post-war recovery. The relevance of the study is due to the significant challenges faced by the agricultural sector, in particular, the reduction of production capacities, logistical difficulties, as well as the significant increase in prices for raw materials. In conditions of instability, it is important to ensure a reliable supply of meat products to maintain the country's food security. The article analyzes modern problems of imported meat production, which turned out to be critical in wartime conditions. The main government initiatives aimed at supporting the industry are studied, including subsidy programs, tax incentives and financial instruments aimed at restoring production and optimizing logistics processes. A number of recommendations are offered for improving support mechanisms that will increase the competitiveness of imported meat production. In particular, the need for the formation of a sustainable infrastructure for the processing and storage of meat products, as well as the development of cooperation between state bodies and the private sector, is emphasized. Particular attention is paid to innovative technologies that can significantly affect the increase in the efficiency of production processes. Prospects for the integration of imported meat production into European markets have been determined, which opens up new opportunities for the development of the industry in terms of adaptation to the changing economic environment. The article concludes that a comprehensive approach to the organization of economic support for imported meat production is a key factor for ensuring food security and stability of the agricultural sector in Ukraine during the post-war recovery period The article concludes that a comprehensive approach to the organization of economic support for imported meat production is a key factor for ensuring food security and stability of the agricultural sector in Ukraine during the post-war recovery period. The importance of creating a strategy that will take into account both short-term and long-term needs of the industry, with an emphasis on sustainable development and adaptation to new conditions of international trade, is highlighted.
PROSPECTS FOR IMPROVING THE INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF THE EU AND UKRAINE IN THE DIGITAL AGE
Authors:   V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Donkovtcev Denys
Published: January 2025

The article examines the prospects for improving the investment attractiveness of the European Union and Ukraine in the context of the digital transformation of the global economy. It highlights the importance of digital infrastructure development, adoption of innovative technologies, and enhancement of cybersecurity measures as crucial factors influencing the investment climate. The research explores key barriers faced by Ukraine, including regulatory instability, inadequate digital infrastructure, and insufficient alignment with European standards. Emphasis is placed on the role of digital platforms, such as "Diia," in fostering transparency and reducing administrative barriers. Additionally, the paper discusses how advanced technologies like artificial intelligence, blockchain, and big data contribute to optimizing business processes and reducing costs, thereby increasing competitiveness and attracting foreign investment. The study underscores the urgency of adopting a comprehensive national strategy to address these challenges and capitalize on the opportunities offered by digitalization. This work offers practical recommendations for aligning Ukraine’s policies with EU standards, ensuring cybersecurity, and fostering innovation-driven growth to enhance investment appeal in the digital era.
ADAPTIVE MODELS OF PERSONALIZED MARKETING IN ELECTROTECHNICAL COMPANIES
Authors:   National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, Popko Olena , Filatov Vyacheslav ,   National University of Water and Environmental Engineering
Published: January 2025

The article explores the application of adaptive models of personalized marketing within electrotechnical companies, emphasizing their crucial role in addressing the increasing complexity of customer behavior and dynamic market environments. In today’s competitive landscape, the ability to customize marketing offerings to meet individual customer needs has become essential for business differentiation. Personalized marketing strategies enhance customer engagement, foster long-term loyalty, and play a pivotal role in ensuring sustainable business growth. The article highlights the importance of integrating digital tools as enablers of adaptive marketing. These tools allow businesses to collect and analyze extensive customer data, identify behavioral patterns, and predict future needs. By leveraging these insights, electrotechnical companies can create personalized campaigns more closely aligned with customer preferences and evolving market conditions. The shift toward data-driven personalization is critical for optimizing marketing efficiency and effectiveness, ensuring that companies remain competitive in rapidly changing markets. Additionally, the article discusses how adaptive personalization models can be incorporated into broader business strategies, such as supply chain management, dynamic pricing, and customer segmentation. Adopting these adaptive approaches allows electrotechnical companies to enhance market responsiveness, streamline operations, and boost overall performance. The article also underscores the need for fostering a customer-centric corporate culture where adaptive marketing models are embedded in daily operations. Challenges related to technology adoption, data management, and ongoing system updates are acknowledged as key areas that require continuous focus. The conclusion highlights the importance of evolving marketing strategies in response to technological advancements and changing customer expectations, ensuring that companies maintain and enhance their competitive standing in both domestic and international markets.
Innovazione sociale: cosa cambia per la governance urbana? Una riflessione a partire dai casi di Inghilterra e Francia1
Authors: Bragaglia Francesca
Published: January 2025

L'articolo indaga il tema dell'innovazione sociale, riconoscendo l'importanza attribuita a questo concetto nella governance urbana. Da un lato, l'innovazione sociale nasce dalle comunità per affrontare problemi contingenti, dall'altro le agende politiche dei governi stanno provando ad incanalare le energie innovative della società civile all'interno di processi istituzionali. Neighbourhood Plans e Conseils Citoyens sono esempi emblematici e sono perciò indagati nei loro limiti e opportunità.
La città mutante e il rischio globale. Suggerimenti per la protezione dal rischio sismico, pandemico, bellico
Authors: Bedini Maria Angela , Bronzini Fabio
Published: January 2025

La pandemia ha evidenziato come gli squilibri territoriali, sociali ed economici accentuino la fragilità delle fasce più deboli della popolazione. La guerra in Europa ha generato un senso diffuso di insicurezza. Si pone una domanda di ricerca sulle modalità di risposta urbanistica ai nuovi rischi insediativi. La ricerca, metodologica e applicata, definisce contenuti inediti delle componenti del Rischio Pandemico e Bellico e strategie per quattro Questioni urbane.