bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Complex dynamics induced by harvesting rate and delay in a diffusive Leslie-Gower predator-prey model
Authors: Jiang Heping
Published: June 2023

In this paper, under homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions, the complex dynamical behaviors of a diffusive Leslie-Gower predator-prey model with a ratio-dependent Holling type III functional response and nonlinear prey harvesting is carefully studied. By scrupulously analyzing and comprehending the distribution of the eigenvalues, the existence and stability (balance) of the extinction and coexistence equilibrium states are determined, and the bifurcations exhibited by the system are investigated by a mathematical analysis. Additionally, based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation, (Harvesting rate-induced, Delay-induced), Turing-Hopf bifurcations points are derived. Our results show that delay and nonlinear prey harvesting rates can create spatially inhomogeneous periodic solutions.
Analytical solutions for the model of moderately thick plates by symplectic elasticity approach
Authors: Qiao Jianan , Hou Guolin , Liu Jincun
Published: June 2023

A general moderately thick rectangular plate model is proposed and its analytical solutions are obtained by using the symplectic elasticity approach (SEA). First, the equilibrium equations of the model are transformed into a Hamiltonian dual equation and the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the corresponding Hamiltonian operators are calculated. Furthermore, the symplectic orthogonality and the completeness of eigenvectors are proved, and the analytical solutions of the problem are presented based on boundary conditions. The feasibility of the proposed framework and the effectiveness of the SEA are verified by numerical examples of the bending problems of moderately thick rectangular plates on the different elastic foundations and the free vibration problem of moderately thick rectangular plates.
Cuando la memoria se pierde con el silencio: patronazgo regio y espiritualidad cartuja en la Castilla Trastámara
Authors: Lucía Gómez-Chacón Diana
Published: June 2023

La devoción que los Trastámara profesaron por la Orden de la Cartuja en Castilla debe ser examinada en el amplio contexto de la reforma religiosa llevada a cabo en toda Europa a finales de la Edad Media y principios de la Edad Moderna. Es precisamente en este marco espiritual en el que debemos considerar el patronazgo regio de las cartujas de El Paular, Aniago y Miraflores. En el presente trabajo se analizarán los procesos fundacionales de las tres casas, la financiación y dotación de estas fundaciones y los conflictos y tensiones que el lujo y riqueza de estas despertó en el seno de la Orden de la Cartuja, el empleo de las armas y divisas reales como elemento de propaganda y exaltación del poder regio, así como la concepción de estas tres cartujas como espacios memoriales de la Corona, con una especial mención a Isabel de Portugal en relación con Miraflores y su condición de panteón real.
Os eremitas, os monges e o rei. Em torno do primeiro século da presença jerónima em Portuga
Authors: Fontes João Luís
Published: June 2023

Las primeras pruebas documentales de la presencia de Fray Vasco y su pequeña comunidad eremítica en Penha Longa, en las afueras de Sintra, se remontan a 1390, en lo que más tarde se convertiría en uno de los primeros monasterios de la Orden de los Jerónimos en Portugal. Desde muy pronto, el nombre del nuevo monarca portugués, el rey João I, aparece asociado a la historia de este grupo, protegiéndolo y permitiéndole adquirir las tierras en las que llevaban una vida pobre y solitaria. La historia temprana de la Orden de San Jerónimo en Portugal revela esta estrecha relación con la realeza y con las élites laicas y eclesiásticas más importantes del reino portugués, que protegieron y patrocinaron sus monasterios, pero también los utilizaron como ejemplos de una vida ejemplar y ordenada, en tiempos de renovación de la vida religiosa. Este es el camino que proponemos en este artículo, cuestionando, al mismo tiempo, lo que es posible saber sobre los orígenes de la Orden en Portugal y sobre sus relaciones con los grupos eremitas que, en Portugal, se asentaron principalmente al sur del río Tajo, con su centro en la Sierra de Ossa, seguidores, como los primeros Jerónimos, de una vida pobre y solitaria.
[pt] As primeiras provas documentais da presença de Frei Vasco e da sua pequena comunidade eremítica em Penha Longa, nas proximidades de Sintra, remontam a 1390, no que mais tarde se converteria num dos primeiros mosteiros da Ordem dos Jerónimos em Portugal. Desde cedo, o novo monarca português, o rei João I, aparece associado à história deste grupo, protegendo-o e permitindo-lhe adquirir as terras em que levavam uma vida pobre e solitária. A história inicial da Ordem de São Jerónimo em Portugal revela esta estreita relação com a realeza e com as principais elites leigas e eclesiásticas do reino português, que protegeram e patrocinaram os seus mosteiros, mas também os utilizaram como modelos de uma vida exemplar e ordenada, em tempos de renovação da vida religiosa. Este é o caminho que propomos neste artigo, questionando, ao mesmo tempo, o que é possível saber sobre as origens da Ordem em Portugal e as suas relações com os grupos eremíticos que, em Portugal, se implantaram e expandiram sobretudo a sul do rio Tejo, com o seu centro na Serra de Ossa e seguidores, como os primeiros Jerónimos, de uma vida pobre e solitária.
Inquisitionis Hispanicae Artes: The Arts of the Spanish Inquisition. Reginaldus Gonsalvius Montanus. A Critical Edition of the Sanctae Inquisitionis Hispanicae Artes aliquot (1567) with a Modern English Translation, edited by Marcos J. Herráiz Pareja...
Authors: Cancela Cilleruelo Álvaro
Published: June 2023

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Romanato, Gianpaolo: Le Riduzioni gesuite del Paraguay. Missione, politica, conflitti, Morcelliana (Storia 113), Brescia, 2021, 412 págs. ISBN: 978-88-372-3532-1.
Authors: Pazos Antón M.
Published: June 2023

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La diversité culturelle selon Netflix : un élément de légitimation d’une stratégie industrielle ?
Authors: Thuillas Olivier , Wiart Louis
Published: June 2023

Le thème de la diversité figure au cœur du discours d’accompagnement de Netflix et constitue un élément central de la légitimation de sa stratégie. La mise en discours de la diversité parait modulée en fonction des intérêts économiques de l’entreprise. Cette recherche permet ainsi de faire ressortir trois axes principaux, qui renvoient à une pluralité de conceptions de la diversité, autour desquels se structure la communication de Netflix : la diversité algorithmique, la diversité globalisée et la diversité inclusive.
Pister et modéliser le développement professionnel. Étude de la transformation de l’activité de personnels de l’éducation dans des situations typiques et/ou critiques
Authors: Ria Luc
Published: June 2023

À des fins de formation, le programme Néopass© piste et modélise le développement professionnel d’acteurs de l’éducation. Selon une approche enactive de l’activité, trois méthodologies sont mobilisées pour rendre compte des transformations de l’activité dans des situations de travail typiques et/ou critiques : a) la transformation observée de l’activité d’un enseignant débutant, b) la transformation déclarée de l’activité d’une cheffe d’établissement débutante et c) la transformation accompagnée de l’activité d’un universitaire expérimenté. L’étude longitudinale des composantes de leur activité permet de mettre au jour des modifications profondes dans leurs façons de percevoir, d’interpréter et d’agir lors de mêmes situations de travail. Ces bifurcations de l’activité, comme marqueurs de développement professionnel, constituent des ressources pour la formation de pairs.
Le développement professionnel des enseignants dans des situations de mutation : une analyse au prisme de l’expertise documentaire
Authors: Messaoui Anita
Published: June 2023

Une grande partie de la mise à jour des connaissances des enseignants se déroule en autoformation. Cet article interroge le rôle des compétences informationnelles dans le développement professionnel d’enseignants confrontés à des situations de changements inédits. En nous basant sur l’approche documentaire du didactique et la didactique professionnelle, nous proposons d’analyser l’activité de trois enseignantes, à travers un modèle de l’expertise documentaire. Nous avons constaté le rôle moteur de l’activité de conception d’une nouvelle leçon dans le développement de nouvelles connaissances, activité qui s’appuie sur la culture de l’information et la culture numérique des enseignantes suivies.
Une épistémologie de professeur : Pierre Duhem et l’enseignement de la physique
Authors: Firode Alain
Published: June 2023

Cette étude se propose de montrer que quelques-unes des principales thèses épistémologiques exposées en 1906 par Pierre Duhem dans La théorie physique trouvent leur origine dans l’intention d’apporter des solutions à des problèmes d’ordre pédagogique rencontrés par l’auteur au cours de sa carrière professorale, commencée en 1887 à la Faculté des sciences de Lille. Il s’agit, autrement dit, d’établir que l’épistémologie duhémienne peut être interprétée comme une « épistémologie de professeur », dans laquelle la question épistémologique traditionnelle des « conditions de possibilité de la connaissance scientifique » tend à se confondre avec celle des « conditions de possibilité de la transmission de la connaissance scientifique ».
Water footprint of paddy cultivation under controlled runoff conditions: A case study in Kurunagala district, Sri Lanka
Authors: Palliyaguru M. P. G. N. M. , Navaratne C. M. , Wickramasinghe D. D. , Nanayakkara C. M.
Published: June 2023

Paddy cultivation is the largest global consumer of water, and it also significantly contributes to water pollution. Investigating the water footprint of paddy agriculture can provide insights into how pollutants affect the ecosystem. This study aimed to quantify the total water footprint for paddy grown in Sri Lanka's Low Country Intermediate Zone under supplementary irrigation. A lysimeter study was carried out to determine the amount of leached nutrients below the root zone. The experimental design was a Complete Randomized Block Design (CRBD) with two factors (cropping season and gradient) and two levels (Yala and Maha; upper and lower). The green and blue water footprints for both sites were estimated using the CROPWAT 8.0 model by crop water requirement option. The results revealed that the loss of NO3-N through leaching accounted for 8.61 ± 1.84 kg/ha (8%), and the leaching losses of PO43-- P were 0.49 ± 0.1 kg/ha (2%) under controlled runoff conditions during the experimental period. The nitrogen fertilizer-induced grey water footprint (WFgrey) for one tonne of rice produced was 193 ± 27 m3/t, and the phosphorous fertilizer-induced WFgrey was 61 ± 7 m3/t. The study identified nitrate as the critical element for water pollution. The estimated total water footprint (WFtotal), which was the sum of green, blue, and grey water footprint, was 1409 ± 95 m3/t under controlled runoff conditions, while the global average value is 1325 m3/t. The estimated value is about 6% higher than the global average value. Therefore, these findings demonstrate the need for further research.
Kidney Allograft Rejection and Coronavirus Disease 2019 Infection: A Narrative Review
Authors: Fazeli Seyed Amirhossein , Alirezaei Amirhesam , Miladipour Amirhossein , Salarabedi Mohammad-Mahdi , Karimi Toudeshki Kimia
Published: June 2023

The world has experienced a global medical and socioeconomic burden following the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. COVID-19 is a systemic disease and may affect different organs including the kidneys. Current literature contains reports on COVID-19-related conditions such as acute kidney injury, and complications experienced by chronic kidney disease, end stage kidney disease, and kidney transplant patients. Here, we discuss the incidence of kidney allograft rejection, immunosuppression management and rejection risk, donor-specific antibodies and previous rejection episodes, and rejection outcomes in kidney transplant recipients with COVID-19 by reviewing current studies.
Current understanding and treatment of sex hormone-related hair diseases
Authors: Hsieh Tyng-Shiuan , Tsai Ling-Ying , Wu Ming-Ying , Lin Sung-Jan
Published: June 2023

Hair follicle (HF) growth is regulated by local and systemic environments. Sex hormones, a systemic factor, paradoxically promote and suppress hair growth in different sites of the body, leading to diseases such as hirsutism, androgenetic alopecia, and female pattern hair loss. The past decades have seen progress in the treatment of sex hormone-related hair diseases, but the pathogenesis of some of these diseases remains obscure and even controversial. We review the biological effects of major sex hormones on hair growth and summarize their known impacts. We discuss the different responses of animal and human HFs to sex hormones, summarize the pathogenesis of sex hormone-related hair diseases, and highlight the benefits of and controversies in the current management of these diseases. Finally, we discuss future research directions such as interactions between sex hormones and the immune system and the possible role of epigenetics in these hair disorders.
Surveillance of Indonesian female sexual function after hysterectomy
Authors: Purwoto Gatot , Aprilia Bella , Kayika I. Putu Gede , Elvira Sylvia D. , Rahardjo Harrina E. , Nuranna Laila
Published: June 2023

Background:

Sexual function is one component of quality of life that could be fulfilled by humans. Hysterectomy, which is an operative procedure in women, may cause disturbance in sexual function.

Aim:

This study aims to determine the surveillance of sexual function after hysterectomy.

Methods:

This is a cross-sectional study involving 92 gynecological tumor patients who had undergone a hysterectomy by open laparotomy procedure for at least 3 months. Evaluation of sexual dysfunction using the female sexual function index (FSFI-6) questionnaire, which assesses sexual function in the form of sexual disorder, sexual dysfunction, desire disorders, stimulation, orgasm disorders, and pain. The study was conducted in September–November 2018 in Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta. The patients were divided into total and radical hysterectomy groups and whether castration was performed.

Results:

The total group had 71 total hysterectomy and 21 radical hysterectomy patients. Sexual dysfunction (radical hysterectomy 47.6%, n = 10/21; total hysterectomy 28.2%, n = 20/71; castration 33.8%, n = 24/71; and without castration 28.6%, n = 6/21); orgasmic disorders (total hysterectomy 28.2%, n = 20/71; radical hysterectomy 47.6%, n = 10/21; castration 33.8%, n = 24/71; without castration 28.6%, n = 6/21); and pain disorder (radical hysterectomy 28.6%, n = 6/21; compared with 9.9%, n = 7/71 total hysterectomy).

Conclusion:

No significant differences were found between sexual function after radical hysterectomy and total hysterectomy, as well as between the castration groups. Based on these findings, sexual function is an important reference for health professionals to be considered in conducting counseling before and after surgery.
The Diplomacy of Tobacco Smoke with COVID-19: A Commentary
Authors: Tandon Ankita , Singh Narendra Nath , Gulati Nikita
Published: June 2023

The impact of tobacco smoke and its association with COVID-19 severity has been a topic of ongoing debate since the onset of the pandemic. However, the balance between the two and their relationship in synergism or antagonism needs a thorough probing. It is to be believed with the current scientific evidence that the structural changes in the angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 (ACE2) allelic variants can interfere with the intermolecular interactions of such variants with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) spike protein. Upon nicotinic stimulation, some ACE2 allelic variants that inhibit the SARS-CoV-2 binding may undergo positive selection. Nicotine interacts with renin–angiotensin system in multiple organ systems. These findings have putatively important implications for patients with COVID-19 because ACE2 has been shown to be the receptor used by SARS-CoV-2 to enter the host cells and yet seems in disparity with the epidemiological data available globally indicating a low prevalence of active smokers among patients with COVID-19. To further emphasize the finding, it may be speculated that the effect of current smoking on SARS-CoV-2 infection is a delicate and complex topic that should be addressed meticulously before delivering messages that could be misinterpreted.
Blockchain for IoT-enabled Healthcare
Authors: Singh Ravendra , Sharma Hitesh Kumar , Choudhury Tanupriya , Mor Anurag , Mohanty Shlok , Mohanty Sachi Nandan
Published: June 2023

Emerging technologies including such Internet of Things (IoT) and blockchain contribute significantly to the improvement of health services. The purpose of this chapter is to achieve and democratize services through the provision of medical care as a service. The result was the development of medical gadgets integrating healthcare sensors. It links medical equipment like the temperature controller to the cloud environment of medical doctors and staff. This study introduced the combination of IoT and Blockchain as a secure platform to reduce the scarcity of nurses. Blockchain was employed for storing and validating patient information in the proposed operating framework. A significant reduction in nursing gaps for large-scale patients has been shown. All technological specifications have been given to allow the prototyping execution of these suggested medical services simply adaptable. This article deals with Blockchain technology inclusion in Remote Medical Monitoring Devices Internet of Things (IoT) security. The document provides the advantages of Blockchain based safety methods and practical barriers in remote health monitoring via IoT devices. The study also examines several cryptographic methods appropriate for IoT implementation.
Blockchain- Based Secure and Efficient Scheme for Medical Data
Authors: Gupta Manish , Dwivedi Rajendra Kumar
Published: June 2023

Internet of Things (IoT) fog nodes are distributed near end-user devices to mitigate the impacts of low delay, position awareness, and spatial spread, which aren't permitted by numerous IoT apps. Fog computing (FC) also speeds up reaction times by decreasing the quantity of data sent to the cloud. Despite these advantages, FC still has a lot of work to do to fulfill security and privacy standards. The constraints of the FC resources are the cause of these difficulties. In reality, FC could raise fresh concerns about privacy and security. Although the Fog security and privacy problems have been covered in several articles recently, most of these studies just touched the surface of these difficulties. This paper provides a unique solution for the authentication of data by using hyperledger fabric. The fog layer store data transferred by the IoT layer and calculate the hash value. These hash values are now stored in hyperledger fabric for authentication purposes. The proposed model results compared with lewako’s and Fan’s scheme and found that the proposed model has 25.00 % less encryption time, 09.3 % less decryption time, 17.48 % less storage overhead, and 23.38 % less computation cost as compared to Fan’s scheme.
The Growth of the State
Authors: Durbach Nadja
Published: June 2023

This video argues that from the 1770s to 1914 the modern British state expanded its reach and became more bureaucratic and more centralized. This was in response to attempts to manage
the social and economic effects of industrialization and urbanization. But it also reflected a shift in political ideology. Through the first half of the nineteenth century there was a
widespread belief in minimal state intervention in private life. By the end of the century, more British subjects felt that the role of the state was in fact to ameliorate the lives of
the most vulnerable members of society.
Artificial milk for wildlife orphaned neonates
Authors: Novak Manca , Szenci Otto
Published: June 2023

Milk is a very complex nutrient and differs significantly between species. Monotreme and Marsupial milk contains only trace amounts of lactose, whereas in Eutherian species, lactose is the predominant saccharide. Within the Eutheria, the composition varies from 8.5% in Indian rhinoceros to 63.8% in Grey seal in concentration; from 0.3% in Indian rhinoceros to 9.3% in elephants in total fat; from 1.2% in Indian rhinoceros to 12.8% in Fin whale in total protein; and finally from 0.8% in Great panda to 6.5% in Indian rhinoceros in lactose. Milk components change during lactation and, especially in Marsupials, this should be considered in artificial feeding. Other factors to be taken into account are the amino acid panel, whey and casein fractions, iron and immunological components. In wildlife nursing, we often come across orphaned neonates that require artificial feeding. However, there are no specific formulas for each wildlife baby. The aim of this review is to compare which artificial milk replacer is best suited for selected species of wildlife neonates.
La Aplicación de la reestructuración cognitiva en un proceso de psicoterapia breve desde el modelo cognitivo de Beck, en una paciente con trastorno de ansiedad relacionado al rol de cuidador principal de una persona con esquizofrenia
Authors: Vargas Rojas Jennifer
Published: June 2023

En el presente estudio de caso clínico se muestra la aplicación de la terapia cognitiva de Beck mediante la reestructuración cognitiva en un proceso de psicoterapia breve en una paciente femenina de 26 años con trastorno de ansiedad relacionado al rol de cuidador principal de un hermano con esquizofrenia. Se llevó a cabo un proceso de terapia breve que constó de nueve sesiones, con las cuales se buscaba disminuir los pensamientos obsesivos relacionados con la responsabilidad de cuido que tenía por el hermano, y de esta forma centrarse más en su autocuidado. Para el logro de este objetivo dentro de las técnicas utilizadas se encuentra la psicoeducación, la reestructuración cognitiva, los auto registros, y una amplia variedad de tareas para poner en práctica en casa lo aprendido durante la terapia. Una vez finalizado el proceso de psicoterapia breve se pudo constatar por medio de los resultados cuantitativos y cualitativos (LSB-50, los cambios en los resultados del control del estado del ánimo y lo que mencionó la paciente), que el abordaje psicoterapéutico generó los resultados de mejoría esperados, en cuanto a la autorregulación de los niveles de ansiedad de la paciente, como consecuencia disminuyeron sus principales síntomas clínicos, esto impactó en su calidad de vida al empezar a dar importancia a su autocuidado, sin experimentar sentimientos de culpa.
Evaluación de impacto ambiental en el asentamiento expedito Ribeiro, Santa Bárbara – pará/Brasil
Authors: Abreu Caripuna Liuzeli , Nascimento de Souza Luís Gélisson , Cardoso Gomes Dênis José , Coelho Simões Marcelo , Tavares de Paula Manoel , Piratoba Morales Gundisalvo
Published: June 2023

La Reforma Agraria fue uno de los factores que más impulsó el desplazamiento y la ocupación humana en la Amazonía. En ese sentido, esta investigación tuvo como objetivo evaluar los impactos ambientales en la fase de consolidación del Asentamiento Agroecológico de Trabajadores Rurales Expedito Ribeiro, situado en el municipio de Santa Bárbara - PA. En la evaluación se utilizó una adaptación del check-list ponderado cuantitativo de Leopold, donde se correlacionaron 13 elementos ambientales con actividades desarrolladas en la fase de consolidación de la unidad muestral. El cruce de información se realizó de forma ponderada para los aspectos de Magnitud e Importancia y análisis de las propiedades Acumulativas y de Sinergia. Los resultados mostraron impactos económicos en su mayoría positivos de magnitud media a alta y en su mayoría positivos y de importancia media; Población mayoritariamente positiva en magnitud e importancia, intercalándose los niveles bajos y salud mayoritariamente negativa en magnitud e importancia variando entre los intervalos bajo y alto. Las propiedades acumulativas presentes y ausentes mostraron aspectos positivos. Del mismo modo, sinergias presentes y ausentes. En resumen, el asentamiento Expedito Ribeiro presenta algunos problemas comunes a otros en la región, destacando negativamente la cobertura forestal evidenciando impactos ambientales como cambio en la calidad ambiental de los recursos hídricos, en el microclima, la pérdida de biodiversidad, y acelerando los procesos erosivos.
Determinación del nivel de conocimiento sobre Automatización que se requiere de los ingenieros industriales en Costa Rica
Authors: Mora Abarca Jeiner , Angulo Sánchez Lilliam
Published: June 2023

En Costa Rica hace más de 20 años se aplica la automatización en industrias de diversa índole, con el fin de controlar procesos y variables. A lo largo del tiempo se siguen presentando mejoras y actualizaciones, acordes a las nuevas tecnologías; es decir que la automatización avanza de la mano con los adelantos tecnológicos. Dada la rápida evolución en el tema de automatización, es necesario investigar en las empresas, sobre el nivel de conocimiento que tienen los ingenieros industriales sobre la automatización. Para ello se construyó un instrumento, tipo encuesta, que se aplicó mediante un muestreo no aleatorio de tipo intencional. Este se envió a 75 empresas con más de 100 trabajadores, de las cuales 41 devolvieron respuestas. Los principales resultados obtenidos muestran que el 43% de las empresas contaban con niveles avanzados de automatización, así mismo, el 71% contrataron profesionales con conocimientos en automatización y el 20% lo adquieren en la misma empresa. De los ingenieros con conocimiento en automatización, el 25% correspondían a Ingenieros Industriales y como dato relevante, más del 71% de las empresas consideraron que el conocimiento en la materia de dicho profesional debería ser de medio a alto. El mercado requiere que la formación de ingenieros industriales se vea complementada con el conocimiento en temas de automatización de procesos.
α-Diversity of plant communities, forest birds and wood-decaying fungi in urban parks of a metropolis
Authors: Blinkova Olena , Shupova Tetiana , Raichul Liudmyla
Published: June 2023

The biodiversity of urban parks is an indicator object of monitoring biodiversity under conditions of constant recreational pressure. The main approaches to these issues are based  on measuring the indices of vertical and horizontal heterogeneity of parklands, which make it possible to identify links between plant, wood-decaying fungi and bird diversities. As in the case of Kyiv, Ukraine, we augmented existing published data with new compositions, links and α-diversity indices of plant, fungi and bird communities in the parks of a metropolis! The  infraction of α-diversity (diversity, dominance, and evenness indices) and the compositions in the communities depending on the level of recreational transformation of the parks were established. The main driving factors of α-diversity in urban parks were shown. Further research is needed to use these relationships to indicate the state of park ecosystems.Keywords: plant, vegetation; forest birds; wood-decaying fungi; recreational impact; diversity index, dominance index, evenness index
Caracterización etnobotánica de las especies Coccoloba uvifera L. y Rhizophora mangle L. en la costa suroriental de Cuba
Authors: Chil Núñez Idelsy , Ramírez Evora Leiry Laura
Published: June 2023

Los usos de las plantas en diferentes áreas de nuestra cultura han determinado y conformado bases de nuestra identidad. A través de la investigación etnobotánica, se puede rescatar información sobre el empleo de las plantas medicinales y documentar sobre especies útiles para el desarrollo de nuevos medicamentos. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue caracterizar el uso etnobotánico de las especies Coccoloba uvifera L. y Rhizophora mangle L. en la zona costera de la provincia Guantánamo. El estudio se realizó en el Consejo Popular Jesús Lores del municipio Imías. Los participantes fueron entrevistados utilizando una modificación del modelo de entrevista según la metodología establecida por el Programa de investigación aplicada a la medicina popular del caribe TRAMIL. La muestra fue seleccionada a través de un muestreo aleatorio no probabilístico y estuvo conformada por 200 personas. En la población entrevistada predominó el sexo femenino, las personas mayores de 60 años, el nivel de escolaridad secundario y los jubilados. El uso medicinal más frecuente para ambas especies fue como antidiarreico y la parte de la planta más empleada fue la corteza; la forma de preparación predominante fue la infusión para el mangle rojo y la decocción para la uva caleta; la única vía de administración reportada para ambas especies fue la oral. Se determinaron indicadores etnobotánicos, mostrando un alto índice de valor de uso y nivel de uso significativo, demostrándose la utilidad que la población le confiere a estas especies medicinales.
La relevancia de la “tesis antisocial” para una política del tiempo queer
Authors: Monteserin Héctor Eduardo
Published: June 2023

El presente artículo analiza las perspectivas de dos de los principales referentes de la así denominada “tesis antisocial en la teoría queer” —Edelman y Halberstam—, en vistas a mostrar su relevancia para una política del tiempo queer. Con esa finalidad, sostendré que para ambos autores el valor de la tesis antisocial radica en su potencia crítica de las prácticas heterosexuales hegemónicas reproductoras de una temporalidad lineal, continua y orientada despóticamente al futuro. Luego, procuraré mostrar el modo en que Edelman —buscando evitar la promoción de una política identitaria queer y su derivación en una asimilación como una minoría más— insiste en la necesidad de mantenerse en la desestabilizante negatividad de lo queer. Sugeriré que esta posición restrictiva, lo conducirá a no elaborar una política del tiempo alternativa al futurismo reproductivo. Finalmente, intentaré mostrar como Halberstam, desde una perspectiva menos radical respecto del valor de tal negatividad, evita caer en una política identitaria queer, apelando a la propuesta de Elizabeth Freeman de una política del tiempo de arrastre temporal. Esto es así, debido a que se trata de la apelación a una temporalidad impura, discontinua, no progresiva, de interrupción, repetición y retraso que desafía toda identidad.
“Sen de mi rahibe olacaksın?”: Sahanın Yansıması
Authors: ÇELTİKCİ Merve
Published: June 2023

Bir araştırma nasıl ve niçin yapılamaz? Feminist bir araştırmacı olarak edinemediğimiz bilgiler edinebildiklerimizden fazla olduğunda ya da geçiştirildiğimizde ne(leri) yapma(ma)lıyız? Araştırmamız bazen bize verilen eksik bilgiler, soramadığımız sorular, oldukça zor kopardığımız randevular ve günlerce beklemekten ibaretse nasıl bir yol izlemeliyiz? Bilgi kaynaklarımızdan tutalım girişimlerimize, araştırmanın seyri için bulduğumuz çözümlere ve sessiz kalmayı tercih ettiğimiz meselelere kadar araştırma bize kendimizi nasıl hissettiriyor? Ya da bizi nasıl konumlandırıyor? Bu makalede, devam etmekte olan, Türkiye’deki Ortodoks ve Katolik rahibelerin karşılıksız emeğini feminist antropolojik bakış açısıyla konu edinen doktora tezimin alan çalışmasında karşılaşılan kimi durumlar paylaşılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda feminist bir araştırmacının yaşayabileceği ikilemlerden, konumlanışı, bulunduğu veya bulunamadığı girişimler hakkında ne(ler) hissedebileceğine kadar bir araştırmanın görünen yüzünden daha çok arka planını öne çıkaran özdüşünümsel diyebileceğimiz çeşitli bilgilere yer verilmiştir. Konu seçiminden alan çalışmasında yaşadığımız zorluklara kadar bir araştırmanın arka planını bu denli önemli kılan araştırmacının kendisinin de bu süreçte görünür olması değil midir? Söz konusu araştırmanın alan çalışması kısmından elde edilen bu bilgiler, araştırmacının çoğunlukla başlangıcındaki deneyim ve gözlemlerine dayanmaktadır. Bu yönüyle de çalışma bize, araştırmacıya atfedilen dinsel kimlik, araştırmacının toplumsal cinsiyeti ve perspektifinin araştırmanın gidişatında ne kadar belirleyici olduğunu göstermektedir.
قراءة تحليلية في خصائص النص القرآني ومزاياه
Authors: Tahhan Mohammed Abdulraheem , Abdo Khaled Nashwan
Published: June 2023

ملخص البحث 
القرآن الكريم آخر الكتب الإلهية وأشملها، وجاء لإصلاح شؤون الخلق أجمعين إلى قيام الساعة، وامتاز نصه بخصائص لم تتوافر في أي من الكتب السماوية قبله، ولا في الكتب الوضعية البشرية قبله وبعده، وذُكرت مزايا متفرقة للنص القرآني ومتعددة من قبل علماء المسلمين والباحثين، وقد جمعت هذه الدراسة المزايا بشكل جامع موجز شامل لجميع ما قيل في مزايا النص القرآني الكريم، فاللنص القرآني العظيم خصائص كثيرة، كل منها محكم كريم، ينفرد بها ويتميز عما عداها من نصوص المخلوقين، وأجملتها في إحدى عشرة مزية، يتميز بها عن غيره وينفرد بها وهي: خالد محفوظ مصون، مقدس ميمون، محكم في مبناه يهدي للتي أقوم في معناه، وسط، يزكي العقل، ويغذي الفطرة، عالمي جنسية أهله فوق الجنسيات، شامل لجميع جوانب الحياة، ويتسع لما كان، وماهو كائن، وما سيكون، يرتبط بالأصل ومتصل بالعصر، يصدع بالحق ولا يبالي بأحد من الخلق، أسلوبه فريد أخاذ يأخذ بمجامع القلوب والألباب، حاز أعلا رتب الشرف والكمال والأفضلية في مصدره، ومبلغه، وحملته، والميزة الأخيرة العجيبة والتي ليس لها مثيل أن جمعه ونقله يدهش العقول حيرة، ويزيد القلوب يقيناً وطمأنينة.         
              ABSTRACT
              The Holy Qur'an is the final and most comprehensive of the divine books, and it came to settle the affairs of the worlds until the Day of Judgment. Its text was distinguished by features that were not present in any of the heavenly books that came before it, nor in any of the human-made books that came before and after it. The magnificent Qur'anic book has numerous features, each of which is exact and generous, unique to it and distinguishable from other texts of creatures, and I have summed them up in eleven absolute advantages, even though their number exceeds a hundred. It is distinguished from others and is unique to it, and it is permanent, preserved, holy, and auspicious, airtight in its structure, guiding to what is most upright in its meaning, middle, purifying the mind, and nourishing the instinct, cosmopolitan of the nationalities of its people above nationalities, inclusive of all aspects of life, and accommodates what was and what is, and what will be, It is related to the origin and connected to the modern era, it pronounces the truth and does not care about anyone from the creation, its style is unique and captivating, it captures the gatherings of hearts and minds, it has the highest ranks of honor, perfection and preference in its source, its reach, and its carrier, and the last amazing feature that has no equal is that its collection and transmission amazes minds with confusion, and increases hearts certainly and reassuringly.
Indonesia's Cyber Defense Strategy in Mitigating The Risk of Cyber Warfare Threats
Authors: Permana Agus
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this paper is to analyze and describe the strategy of the Indonesian government in mitigating the risk of dealing the threat of cyber warfare. This paper uses the qualitative method using 3 indicators of risk mitigation theory consisting of prevention, indentification and remedy to interpret the problem and explain it in more detail by collecting data from literature studies. Cyber defense threat mitigation refers to policies and processes put in place by an institution to help in preventing a potential security incident and data breaches as well as to limit the extent of damage when a security attack does happen. The results of the discussion of this study are the Indonesian government's strategy focusing on processes, technology and information, preparedness, response, and follow-up activities, all of which included in instruments for measuring risk mitigation of cyber warfare threats. The conclusion is that Cyber defense in the form of a strategic concept must be concrete if all infrastructure networks are held, then the cyber defense policy can be known. To build a reliable cyber defense system, the government and stakeholders must ensure that the cyberinfrastructure is secure.  The Indonesian government must increase capacity and increase cooperation leading stakeholders and government is essential regarding cyber warfare. Having a good risk mitigation plan will help cyber defense policies in Indonesia as the basis for the preparation.
Implementasi Algoritma Multifactor Evaluation Process (Mfep) Untuk Penilaian Teknisi Promosi Karyawan Tetap Berbasis Web
Authors: Handhika Bijak Ika , Hendrawan Bonny
Published: June 2023

Telkom Divisi Access Network Site Operation (STO) Muara Karang yang merupakan kantor cabang pembantu divisi area Jakarta utara memiliki pelanggan indihome yang cukup banyak. Oleh karena itu kemampuan para teknisi wajib dilakukan penilaian agar mengetahui kompetensi yang ada pada setiap teknisi agar dapat mengevaluasi kinerja dan dapat mempromosikan dirinya untuk bergabung menjadi karyawan tetap. Kepala area pelayanan STO Muara Karang seringkali mendapatkan kesulitan dalam memberikan penilaian terhadap teknisi dan seringkali bersifat subjektif sehingga belum tentu kriteria yang terbaik yang terpilih untuk mendapatkan promosi menjadi karyawan tetap. Oleh karena itu mengacu pada permasalahan tersebut, peneliti tertarik untuk membangun suatu sistem pendukung keputusan penilaian teknisi dengan penerapan algoritma Multifactor Evaluation Process (MFEP), yang dapat membantu kepala area pelayanan STO Muara Karang dalam membuat keputusan sebuah rekomendasi karyawan tetap untuk para teknisi. Aplikasi dibangun dengan berbasis web dengan menggunakan bahasa pemograman PHP, serta penyimpanan database pada MySQL. Proses perhitungan weight evaluation yang merupakan proses perhitungan bobot antara faktor weight dan factor evaluation serta penjumlahan seluruh hasil weight evaluations untuk memperoleh total hasil evaluasi dimana niliai bobot evaluasi sama dengan nilai evaluasi faktor dikalikan dengan nilai bobot faktor. Pengujian dilakukan Dengan memanfaatkan Algoritma Multifactor Evaluation Process (MFEP) yaitu pengambilan keputusan dilakukan dengan memberikan pertimbangan yang intuitif dan objektif terhadap faktor-faktor yang dianggap penting. Pertimbangan tersebut merupakan berupa pemberian bobot (weighting system) atas memperhitungkan faktor penilaian yang ada pada teknisi, hasil penilaian yang telah dilakukan akan langsung menghasilkan data teknisi yang memiliki kompetensi layak untuk di promosikan ke jenjang karir yang lebih baik. Dengan adanya aplikasi ini dapat membantu pimpinan, dalam memberikan penilaian dan hasil penilaian tersebut menghasilkan keputusan yang objektif sehingga pimpinan dapat merekomendasikan teknisi dengan sesuai kriteria.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Kepemimpinan dan Lingkungan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan pada UD Suwarlandono Art Di Tanggulangin
Authors: Rochmah Ayu Faiza , Santoso Bowo , Iriyanti Endang
Published: June 2023

Dari sisi karyawan yang bekerja kepuasan kerja merupakan faktor yang penting untuk diperhatikan. Seorang individu akan merasa puas dalam bekerja apabila aspek-aspek dari segi pekerjaan dan dirinya mendukung. Kepuasan dalam kerja terbentuk dari beberapa aspek, diantaranya budaya organisasi, kepemimpinan, dan lingkungan kerja. Atas dasar pemikiran tersebut penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Kepemimpinan, dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan pada UD. Suwarlandono Art di Tanggulangin. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari jawaban responden dengan sampel sebanyak 60 orang karyawan di bagian produksi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Partial Least Square. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Budaya Organisasi, Kepemimpinan, dan Lingkungan Kerja memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan.
Pengembangan Media Ular Tangga Berbasis Teori Belajar Behavioristik pada Tema 8 Lingkungan Sahabat Kita Kelas V SD Negeri 1 Pucangagung
Authors: Hastiwi Fina , Ratnaningsih Arum , Suyoto Suyoto
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk: (1) mengembangkan produk berupa media ular tangga, (2) mengetahui kelayakan media ular tangga, (3) mengetahui respon peserta didik, dan (4) mengetahui keterlaksanaan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media ular tangga berbasis teori belajar behavioristik pada Tema 8 Lingkungan Sahabat Kita Kelas V SD Negeri 1 Pucangagung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Research and Development yang dikembangkan menggunakan metode penelitian pengembangan ADDIE meliputi 5 tahap yaitu analysis, design, develop, implement, and evaluate. Desain penelitian menggunakan uji coba terbatas. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, observasi dan angket. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar validasi, respon peserta didik dan lembar keterlaksanaan pembelajaran. Analisis data dengan menggunakan Percentange Aggrement. Hasil penelitian pengembangan media ular tangga berbasis teori belajar behavioristik: (1) produk berupa permainan ular tangga sebagai referensi sumber dan media bagi pembelajaran, (2) hasil validasi kelayakan media ular tangga mendapatkan rata-rata 3,62 dengan kriteria sangat layak. Uji reliabilitas mendapatkan PA 99,3% dengan kriteria sangat reliabel, (3) hasil respon uji terbatas dengan 8 peserta didik mendapatkan persentase 94,9% dengan kategori sangat baik, sedangkan respon lebih luas dengan 16 peserta didik mendapatkan persentase 97,8% dengan kriteria sangat baik, (4) adapun hasil keterlaksanaan pembelajaran pertemuan I mendapatkan PA 98,7%, pertemuan II mendapatkan PA 99,4%, dan pertemuan III mendapatkan PA 99,4% sehingga memperoleh kriteria sangat baik.
Analisis Efektivitas Metode Penyusutan Aktiva Tetap Terhadap Laba Pada PT Mayora Indah Tbk
Authors: Wardoyo Dwi Urip , Rahmawati Erna , Rotua Grace Yohana
Published: June 2023

A company manages the company to maximize the return on an investment in the company. The investment is in the form of fixed assets with an economic life of more than one year. Fixed assets are properly depreciated using the depreciation method. The amount of depreciation expense on fixed assets will affect the profit of a company. This study aims to determine the effect of the effectiveness of the fixed asset depreciation method on the profit of PT Mayora Indah Tbk. This research uses a quantitative approach and a comparative method. The data collection technique used is the documentation technique in the form of the financial statements of PT Mayora Indah Tbk. period 2017-2019. The results of this research show that the straight-line depreciation method tends to have a higher profit than the sum of years digits method or the declining balance method. This is influenced by the amount of depreciation expense using the straight-line method to produce a fixed or constant value every year
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Onelight Photography di Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Rosa Lina Isnalita Nofta , Widodo Joko , Wahyuni Sri
Published: June 2023

Quality service can provide a sense of pleasure to customers that can have an impact on customer loyalty. This research was conducted to find out the effect of service quality on customer loyalty of Onelight Photography in Banyuwangi Regency. This research is quantitative research.  Locciation research is determined by applying the purposive area method, namely in Onelight Photography, Jl. Ikan Mungsing no. 20 Banyuwangi. In determining the number of respondents using the Simple Random Sampling technique with the Slovin formula, there were 53 respondents. The techniques for collecting data used are kuesione,observation, and interviews. Datacollection uses editing, scoring, and tabulation. Inferential analysis uses data analysis that includes simple regression line analysis, regression variant analysis, F test, regression line effectiveness, and standard error of estimates. The acquisition of research showed that the service quality variable had a significant effect on customer loyalty of Onelight Photography in Banyuwangi Regency, namely Fhitung = 256,806 > Ftabel = 4.03 with significance level F = 0.000 <α = 0.05. For the variant value of the regression line which is 0.913 which belongs to a very strong category. The percentage of the percentage of service quality influence on Onelight Photography customer loyalty in Banyuwangi Regency amounted to 83.4%. While the rest is 16.6% dominated by other factors that are not discussed such as promotion, products and prices. This research can be concluded that there is a significant influence on the quality of service on customer loyalty of Onelight Photography in Banyuwangi Regency by 83.4%.
Pengampuan sebagai Dasar Pemberhentian Sementara dari Jabatan Notaris
Authors: Maharani Chairil Lailia , Susanti Dyah Ochtorina , Ali Moh
Published: June 2023

A Notary who is given the authority must be competent so that he can be burdened with authority, it is impossible for someone to be authorized if he is not competent. The concept appears in Article 9 Paragraph 1 Letter b in conjunction with Article 12 Letter b of the Law on Notary Positions. The article provides an explanation that a Notary can be temporarily dismissed if the Notary is under custody. The purpose of this study is to find the meaning of the forgiveness criteria that can be used as a limit on the size of the temporary dismissal. In this study, a normative juridical approach was used. The result of this research is that the notary is in the custodial period, so the notary can be said to be an incompetent person and cannot take legal action. This can be proven based on Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning the Position of a Notary. The temporary dismissal of a Notary is regulated in the provisions of Article 9 of Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning Notary Positions as amended by Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning Notary Positions
Evaluasi Efektifitas Laporan Pemakaian dan Lembar Permintaan Obat (LP-LPO) Puskesmas Kota Jambi
Authors: Salmah Hisran Hamad
Published: June 2023

The importance of valid data means the achievement of lp-LPO objectives as a report on the use and demand of drugs to the installation. The purpose of this study is tosee how effective the monthly report of drugs (LP-LPO) in health centers by measuringindicators of demand accuracy, demand suitability and delivery, accuracy of administration to sub units and measuring the level of drug availability. Effective here means a good report means the availability of an effective drug reporting system in the health center and its network. Method: Research design is descriptively quantitative with an observative and evaluative approach. Data on drug demand and distribution were collected from LPLPO Quarters I, 2,3 and 4. The amount of drugs observed was 20 items of the drug. Observations are made on the  suitability of filling data in the demand column and the distribution of LPLPO between calculations should be in theory with those stated in lp-LPO. Results:  LP-LPO has been able to describe the availability of puskesmas drugs. The average availability of puskesmas drugs is 2.11 months which belongs to the safe category. The suitability of requests and calculations, submitted by puskesmas through LP-LPO is good enough, according to 61.5% is in accordance with the calculation according to standards. The suitability of puskesmas request submitted through LP-LPO, 80.3% is in accordance with the grant given by the Pharmaceutical installation