bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Energy Mixed More Fuels with Lower Carbon Contain and Renewable Energy Reduce Carbon Dioxide Emissions: A Review
Authors: Rakhman Sarwono
Published: September 2024

Abstract -The concentration of CO2 in atmosphere is increase gradually, CO2 as greenhouse gas has impact to the climate change.  It’s mostly CO2 gas come from the burning of fossil fuels. Fossil fuels release more carbon dioxide compared to the renewable energy. The concentration of CO2 in atmosphere nowadays is double to the concentration of CO2 before the industrial age. Reducing the entering of CO2 gas into atmosphere by substitution of fuel with low carbon contain and renewables energy are necessary.  Energy mixed has been dominated with fossil energy, the CO2 emissions are still high.  Energy mixed with   more renewable and less fossil fuels energy should be designed for the next scenario.  Energy mixed formula is depend on the availability of energy source.
Examining Academics’ Perceptions on the Impact of Learning Management Systems on Students’ Academic Performance: A Quantitative Research from South Africa
Authors: MBANGATA Lubabalo , ABAYOMI Abdultaofeek
Published: September 2024

The usage of e-Learning offers diverse benefits to students. However, the problematic academic fiasco and dropout are also very familiar in research studies; hence, the main aim of this current study is to scrutinize academics’ perceptions on the influence of Learning Management Systems (LMS) on students’ academic performance amongst this high academic fiasco and dropout rates especially in this e-Learning era despite all its advantages. The aim was achieved by following these objectives; (i) to design a theoretically sound model relating LMS and students’ academic performance; (ii) to empirically evaluate the designed model; and (iii) to offer recommendations on improving the perceptions of academics on the impact of LMSs on students’ academic performance. The content analysis method was utilized to review prevailing literature and to design the proposed model. Consequently, a survey of 78 academic staff from four public universities in South Africa was utilized to empirically test the designed model. The perceptions of academics on the impact of LMSs on academic performance are indirectly affected by the academics’ gender, their type of employment (contract or permanent) and their ethnicity. In contrast, they are directly affected by their e-Learning attitude, computer self-efficacy, pedagogical beliefs, and their use of LMSs. This study concludes that academics’ perceived impact of LMSs on academic performance could improve by augmenting academics’ computer self-efficacy, their pedagogical beliefs, and their attitude towards LMSs.
Diretivas antecipadas de vontade na perspectiva dos profissionais de UTI
Authors: Cetolin Pedro Henrique Favero , Beltrame Vilma , Steffani Jovani Antônio , Cetolin Sirlei Favero , Baptistella Antuani Rafael , Bonamigo Elcio Luiz
Published: September 2024

Introdução: Diretivas Antecipadas de Vontade (DAV) consistem na manifestação prévia da pessoa sobre cuidados que deseja para assistência à sua saúde quando estiver incapacitado de se expressar. Todavia, essas diretivas não são amplamente conhecidas pela população, sendo crucial que profissionais de saúde tenham conhecimento para orientar seus pacientes. Objetivos: Verificar o conhecimento dos profissionais de saúde, que trabalham em UTI de dois hospitais, sobre as DAV e obter sua avaliação sobre dois modelos de preenchimento em elaboração. Método: Pesquisa quali-quantitativa, com aplicação de questionário a 35 profissionais de UTI. Resultados: 71,4% dos participantes ouviram falar em DAV, 97,1% as consideraram importantes, 80% recomendaram sua elaboração, 97,1% consideraram bons os modelos testados e 94,2% necessária sua regulamentação. Conclusão: Embora alguns profissionais de saúde não estejam totalmente familiarizados, a maioria reconhece a importância das DAV, defende sua inclusão na formação, a necessidade de uma legislação nacional e modelos acessíveis.
CREATION OF A DICTIONARY OF KEYWORDS FOR A CLASSIFIER OF TEXTS CONTAINING DANGEROUS CONTENT IN THE CYBERSPACE OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Восточно-Казахстанский технический университет имени Д. Серикбаева, Бекишев А. , Нурсакитов К. , Рахметуллина С. , Кумаргажанова С. , Уркумбаева А.
Published: September 2024

Данная работа является частью исследования создания информационной системы для поиска опасного контента в киберпространстве Казахстана. Целью исследования является создание словаря ключевых слов для работы классификатора текстов, содержащих опасный контент, на примере задачи выявления наличия суицидального риска в текстах предсмертных записок и групп смертников. Для казахского языка не существует такой базы данных. В результате исследования был создан экспериментальный корпус и список ключевых слов на казахском языке. Ключевые слова были добавлены в базу данных с различными морфологическими формами.
APPLICATION OF NEURAL NETWORKS FOR ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION FORECASTING
Authors:   D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan technical university, Blinayeva Y. , Smailova S. , Aulbekov A. , Yaanus Y.
Published: September 2024

A large number of hazardous emissions from industrial production is an environmental problem for the world cities. In the field of environmental engineering, the study of air quality and the prediction of changes in concentrations of harmful substances will make it possible to develop the right strategies for sustainable development. The paper presents the results of the development and research of the applicability of neural network modeling models for forecasting and distribution of concentrations of emissions into the atmosphere by the example of Ust-Kamenogorsk, Kazakhstan. For forecasting, the authors used an RNN network of the long short-term memory (LSTM) type, which is well adapted to learning using the tasks of classification, processing and forecasting of time series in cases when the time periods between events have different gaps. An LSTM model with 3 hidden layers and 1 output neuron in the output layer was determined to predict contamination. To determine the effectiveness of the neural network under study, the average absolute error was used as a function of losses. The authors have developed a system for modeling the process of predicting the pollution of harmful substances in the atmospheric air using data from stationary monitoring points.
OS ASPECTOS EMOCIONAIS DO INDIVÍDUO COM ALZHEIMER DIANTE DA EVOLUÇÃO DA DOENÇA
Authors: Oliveira Francielda Pereira de , Lopes Junior Helio Marco Pereira , Silva Luana Guimaraes da
Published: September 2024

Este artigo buscou discutir os aspectos emocionais do paciente com Doença de Alzheimer (DA) e os cuidados por parte dos enfermeiros, destacando estratégias e intervenções essenciais para garantir uma assistência de qualidade e promover o bem-estar por parte dos enfermeiros. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica descritiva com abordagem qualitativa realizada entre os períodos 2019 e 2024, utilizando os descritores de saúde: idoso, cuidados da enfermagem, doença de Alzheimer nas bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo) e Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) Observa-se que, os aspectos emocionais do indivíduo com Alzheimer, como confusão, frustração, ansiedade, tristeza e medo, refletem a complexidade da doença e a perda da autonomia, necessitando de uma abordagem empática, individualizada e integrativa no cuidado aos pacientes com Alzheimer, por meio de estratégias que visem a comunicação eficaz, a criação de um ambiente acolhedor e o suporte emocional tanto para o paciente quanto para seus familiares. Nota-se que, o trabalho da equipe de enfermagem ao cuidar de pacientes com Alzheimer é permeado por uma variedade de aspectos emocionais que exigem habilidades de manejo emocional, empatia, cuidado consigo mesmo e suporte institucional para garantir a qualidade do cuidado prestado e o bem-estar dos profissionais envolvidos.
PÚRPURA TROMBOCITOPÊNICA IMUNE: UMA REVISÃO LITERÁRIA SOBRE FISIOPATOLOGIA, DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO
Authors: Narciso Pyetra Palma , Valladao Victor da Costa Sacksida , Nunes Larissa Martins Carvalho Mesquita , Couto Cristiane Freitas
Published: September 2024

A Púrpura Trombocitopênica Imune (PTI) é uma doença autoimune caracterizada pela destruição prematura das plaquetas e pela inibição de sua produção, resultando em trombocitopenia. A patogênese da PTI envolve a produção de autoanticorpos, que se ligam às plaquetas, marcando-as para destruição no sistema retículo-endotelial, especialmente no baço. A doença se apresenta de forma aguda, mais comum em crianças, ou crônica, acometendo predominantemente adultos, principalmente mulheres em idade fértil. O diagnóstico da PTI é clínico, realizado pela exclusão de outras causas de trombocitopenia. O tratamento inicial inclui o uso de corticosteroides, enquanto imunoglobulina intravenosa e agentes imunossupressores são utilizados em casos mais graves ou refratários. Este artigo revisa as características clínicas, diagnósticas e terapêuticas da PTI, discutindo as abordagens de manejo da doença, com foco nas diferenças entre suas formas aguda e crônica, e nas perspectivas futuras para o tratamento.
ENDOCARDITE INFECCIOSA: DIAGNÓSTICO, TRATAMENTO E ABORDAGENS MULTIDISCIPLINARES
Authors: Pires Marcella Moreira , Fraga Victoria Braga e , Quadros Sofia Ferreira Pena , Queiroz Núbia Rocha
Published: September 2024

A endocardite infecciosa (EI) é uma infecção grave das estruturas internas do coração, frequentemente associada a complicações severas e alta morbidade e mortalidade. Este artigo revisa aspectos críticos da EI, incluindo sua etiologia, diagnóstico, tratamento e a importância de abordagens multidisciplinares no manejo da doença. A infecção é predominantemente bacteriana, com agentes como Staphylococcus aureus e Streptococcus viridans, e pode se manifestar em pacientes com condições cardíacas subjacentes ou usuários de drogas intravenosas. O diagnóstico precoce é essencial e baseia-se nos critérios de Duke, que incluem achados clínicos, laboratoriais e ecocardiográficos. O tratamento envolve o uso prolongado de antibióticos e, em casos graves, intervenções cirúrgicas. Recentemente, as diretrizes da European Society of Cardiology (ESC) e da American Heart Association (AHA) têm enfatizado a necessidade de uma abordagem colaborativa, envolvendo diferentes especialidades para otimizar os resultados clínicos. A pesquisa atual também explora a relação entre a EI e outras condições, como neoplasias colorretais, ressaltando a complexidade do manejo. A revisão proposta visa oferecer uma compreensão abrangente da endocardite infecciosa e suas implicações no cuidado ao paciente.
Kef Kalesi İlk Dönem Kazıları: 1964-1972 Yılları
Authors: Tanyürek Ömer
Published: September 2024

Urartian King II. Kef Castle, built during the Rusa period (685-645 BC), is important as it reveals the wealth and power of the kingdom. Kef Castle is located on a volcanic hill overlooking Lake Van at an altitude of 2300, at the foot of Süphan Mountain, within the borders of Bitlis Province, Adilcevaz District. The castle is located on an important transit route leading to the Van Lake basin. The first excavations in Kef Castle were carried out between 1964 and 1972. The importance of the castle has been revealed with the archaeological data of architectural and literary value identified in these studies. Archaeological excavations, which started in 1964, continued regularly for a total of 8 seasons until 1972. The area around the northern and southern walls of the castle was cleaned and very few small finds were found throughout all these excavation seasons. It was seen that some rooms of the castle were completely empty. During the excavations, it was discovered that there were 3 storage rooms connected to each other with doors and more than 170 pithoi in these rooms. It was observed that there were cuneiform writings on the upper part of the pithoi found here. The data in question were among the important findings of the early excavations. In our study, the findings obtained during the excavations carried out between 1964 and 1972 will be examined. Key Words: Urartian, Kef Castle, II. Russia
Jezus Chrystus jako centrum dziejów zbawienia w myśli teologicznej ks. Wacława Hryniewicza
Authors: Siepert Hubert
Published: September 2024

Chrystology is a distinctive discipline within Christian theology that sets it apart from other religions. The entire reflection of the Church revolves around the person of Jesus Christ, His nature, and the work of salvation accomplished through His life and ministry. This paper aims to outline the theological reflection of one of the most prominent Catholic theologian in Poland, Father Wacław Hryniewicz. The paper will begin by presenting this theologian’s understanding of the concept of salvation history. Subsequently, against the backdrop of salvation history, the christological thought of the theologian from Lublin will be elucidated. The paper will describe the Christocentrism of Father Hryniewicz’s theological thought and the incarnational christological model he presented in his writings on the Paschal trilogy. Finally, the person of Jesus Christ will be presented as the culmination of the salvific work of God Himself. Jesus will be portrayed, in accordance with Father Hryniewicz’s theological perspective, as the embodiment of hope for eternal life, revealed to humanity through His resurrection by God.
Rozumienie pojęcia „Paschy” w teologii Wacława Hryniewicza jako wyraz dialogu z ujęciami redukcjonistycznymi
Authors: Ziemak Andrzej
Published: September 2024

Wacław Hryniewicz focuses on the correct interpretation of the complexity of Christ’s mystery events. The contemplation of humanity, martyrdom and death might obscure the significance of His death visible In resurrection.Contemporary trends to “come back to Jesus” bring chaos to learning about real identity of Jesus. Jesus is a Messiah, and Christ is a Jesus from Nazareth. Christian view of paschal theology must present itself as a salvific act in its generality, and not as particular religious truths, Hryniewicz underlines.Hryniewicz underlines the idea of devilish element in the history of salvation and claims that history is the place of a fight with evil and death, where the constant, hidden power of resurrection is evidenced. The mystery of Christ inseparable from the presence of Holy Spirit gives the resurrection a general range and unlimited space to act.Paschal teaching by Apostles brings the first outline of sacramental acts by resurrected Christ and His Sprit among the believers. Christians are supposed to live like the ones who passed from death to life, Hryniewicz states.
Wizerunek medialny rapera Piotra Siary na platformach internetowych: Youtube, Facebook i Instagram
Authors: Podleś Piotr
Published: September 2024

The article consists of three parts. The first of them presents the profile of Piotr Siara as a rapper along with his short biography. The second part describes the rapper’s communication structures on the indicated platforms and explains the phenomenon of their operation. The third part presents the media image of Piotr Siara through the way he perceives his addictions presented in his songs and answers the question of how creating rap music influenced his conscious decision to undertake therapy. The author used the exploratory-descriptive method and the method of critical content analysis.
Sztuczna inteligencja a współczesne dziennikarstwo. Szanse i zagrożenia dla czwartej władzy na przykładzie automatyzacji serwisu informacyjnego MSN (cz. 1)
Authors: Kwaczyńska Kinga
Published: September 2024

The publication is an attempt to answer the question of how artificial intelligence affects the journalist’s profession as it develops. The article undertakes a scientific reflection on the condition of contemporary journalism, the possibilities of artificial intelligence and the labor market in the era of hyperautomation. The text is part of a larger research project on the relationship between artificial intelligence and contemporary journalism.
Kulturowo-religijny wymiar tatuażu w Koptyjskim Kościele Ortodoksyjnym
Authors: Pruszczyńska Dominika
Published: September 2024

The difficulties of practicing one’s religion in the context of persecution have had and continue to have a significant impact on the formation of religious and social attitudes. This article presents the process of forming the religious identity of the Christian community in the face of persecution, using the example of the Coptic Orthodox Church. The analysis of this process aims to come closer to answering the question of how the sense of constant struggle for survival and preservation of faith affects this process in the face of religious persecution. The main issue of the article under discussion is the analysis of the ritual of religious tattooing. This ritual not only symbolizes devotion, but also represents a tangible expression of opposition to the threat of forced conversion or martyrdom during turbulent periods of persecution. The article aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of the complex interaction between religious identity formation and persecution in the Christian community.
PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSING OF RED MUD
Authors: Васюнина Н.В. , Дубова И.В. , Дружинин К.Е. , Гильманшина Т.Р.
Published: September 2024

Высокожелезистый красный шлам Байера, содержащий более 30% железа, считается бедной железной рудой. В связи с глобальным дефицитом железа во всем мире в последние десятилетия все большее внимание привлекает вопрос о том, как эффективно использовать железо, содержащееся в красном шламе с высоким содержанием железа. Разработана технологическая схема извлечения железа в чугун из красного шлама восстановительной плавкой с последующим быстрым охлаждением для отделения металла от шлака. Было подробно изучено влияние различных параметров эксперимента на извлечение железа из красного шлама, таких как температура, основность шлака и время восстановления. Результаты показали, что разделение металла и шлака было полным. Максимальное извлечение железа в чугун было получено при температуре 1450 °С и составило в среднем в случае использования флюсов с добавлением соды более 99%, согласно остаточному содержанию железа в шлаке, по данным РСА. Оптимальный результат эксперимента имеет большое значение для достижения крупномасштабной и высокоэффективной утилизации красного шлама.

High-iron Bayer red mud, containing more than 30% iron, is considered low-grade iron ore. Due to the global iron deficiency around the world in recent decades, the question of how to effectively utilize the iron contained in high-iron red mud has received increasing attention. In this work, a technological scheme has been developed for the extraction of iron into cast iron from red mud by reduction smelting, followed by rapid cooling to separate the metal from the slag. The influence of various experimental parameters such as temperature, basicity and reduction time on the recovery of iron from red mud was studied in detail. The results showed that the separation between metal and slag was complete. The maximum extraction of iron into cast iron was obtained at a temperature of 1450 oC and amounted to an average of 88.5% in the case of using fluxes without soda and 91.5% in the case of adding soda. The optimal experimental result is of great importance to achieve large-scale and highly efficient recycling of red mud.
FULL-SCALE SIMULATION OF THE OPERATION OF THE SYSTEM OF MECHANIZED FEED OF THE STARTING MIXTURE INTO THE CHANNEL OF THE BUCKET GATE
Authors: Еронько С.П. , Горбатюк С.М. , Кобелев О.А. , Погорелов И.С.
Published: September 2024

Представлены методика проведения и результаты модельных исследований работы предложенной новой системы механизированной подачи стартовой смеси в канал сталеразливочного ковша. Выполнена проверка правильности принятых технических решений, заложенных в конструкцию разработанной установки и полученных расчетных зависимостей для обоснования ее энергосиловых параметров.

The method of carrying out and the results of model studies of the operation of the proposed new system for the mechanized supply of the starting mixture into the channel of the steel-pouring ladle are presented, which made it possible to verify the correctness of the adopted technical solutions incorporated in the design of the developed installation, and the obtained calculated dependencies to justify its energy-power parameters.
Formulasi dan Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Sediaan Paper Soap Ekstrak Etanol Daun Bidara Arab (Ziziphus spina-christi L.) Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis
Authors: Junita Nurfitria , Awaluddin Nurhikmah , Nadjamuddin Mirfaidah , Wahid Hilmiati
Published: September 2024

Daun bidara Arab (Ziziphus spina-christi L.) mengandung senyawa kimia berupa saponin, alkaloid, tanin dan flavonoid yang berkhasiat sebagai antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ekstrak daun bidara Arab dapat diformulasikan dalam bentuk sediaan paper soap dan melihat serta mengukur aktivitas antibakteri terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis. Desain penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen laboratorium dengan evaluasi uji mutu fisik yang melalui Cycling Test serta pengujian aktivitas antibakteri dengan metode difusi teknik paper disk dengan menggunakan 3 konsentrasi yaitu 5%, 10%, 15% dan dua kontrol pendukung yaitu kontrol negatif dimana sediaan tanpa ekstrak juga kontrol positif yaitu paper soap. Hasil penelitian uji mutu fisik sediaan paper soap menunjukkan bahwa sediaan memenuhi syarat standar sediaan sabun dan memiliki aktivitas antibakteri dengan konsentrasi paling efektif yaitu konsentrasi 15% dengan diameter zona hambat yang terbentuk 6,9 mm termasuk kategori sedang.Ziziphus spina-christi L. contain chemical compounds such as saponins, alkaloids, tannins, and flavonoids that have antibacterial properties. This study aims to determine whether extracts from Ziziphus spina-christi L. leaf can be formulated into paper soap preparations and to assess whether these preparations exhibit antibacterial activity against the growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis. The design of this research is a laboratory experimental study, evaluating physical quality tests through the Cycling Test and testing antibacterial activity using the paper disk diffusion method with three concentrations: 5%, 10%, and 15%, as well as two control groups: a negative control (preparation without extract) and a positive control (paper soap). The results of the physical quality test of the paper soap preparation indicate that it meets the standard criteria for soap preparations and exhibits antibacterial activity, with the most effective concentration being 15%, which formed an inhibition zone diameter of 6.9 mm, classified as moderate.
Identifikasi dan Penetapan Kadar Flavonoid Ekstrak Etil Asetat Daun Mimba (Azadiractha indica A. Juss) Metode Spektrofotometri UV- Vis
Authors: Utami Yuri Pratiwi , Imrawati Imrawati , Mustarin Rahmah , Mus Suwahyuni , Jariah Ainun
Published: September 2024

Flavonoid terdiri dari 15 molekul yang tersusun dalam susunan C6-C3-C6 yang merupakan senyawa polifenol. Senyawa ini berbentuk kerangka karbon dan terurai menjadi dua set: C6 dan C3. Daun mimba (Azadiractha indica A. Juss) mengandung flavonoid yang memiliki sifat antioksidan, antibakteri, dan antikanker. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kelompok senyawa dalam daun mimba (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) dan menentukan kadar flavonoidnya. Ekstraksi dilakukan menggunakan teknik maserasi dengan pelarut etil asetat untuk mendapatkan ekstrak yang kemudian diuji melalui skrining fitokimia. Pengukuran kadar flavonoid dilakukan dengan metode spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Dari hasil ekstraksi, diperoleh rendemen ekstrak sebesar 5,83%. Hasil skrining fitokimia menunjukkan adanya kandungan flavonoid dan alkaloid. Kadar flavonoid ditentukan menggunakan kuersetin sebagai standar pembanding, dengan persamaan garis y = 0,0739x + 0,0776. Kesimpulannya, ekstrak etil asetat mengandung flavonoid dengan kadar 1,183 ± 0,018%.Flavonoids consist of 15 molecules arranged in a C6-C3-C6 configuration, which are polyphenolic compounds. These compounds form a carbon framework and are divided into two sets: C6 and C3. Neem leaves (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) contain flavonoids that have antioxidant, antibacterial, and anticancer properties. This study aims to identify the group of compounds in neem leaves (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) and determine their flavonoid content. Extraction was carried out using the maceration technique with ethyl acetate as a solvent to obtain an extract that was then tested through phytochemical screening. Flavonoid content was measured using the UV-Vis spectrophotometric method. The extraction process yielded an extract with a percentage of 5.83%. Phytochemical screening results indicated the presence of flavonoids and alkaloids. The flavonoid content was determined using quercetin as a reference standard, with the equation y = 0.0739x + 0.0776. In conclusion, the ethyl acetate extract contains flavonoids with a concentration of 1.183 ± 0.018%.
Analysis of Information Sources for Investment Decision in Stock Market by Individual Investors – Evidence from Odisha
Authors: Pathy Dr. Madhumala
Published: September 2024

Investment refers to put money in different asset classes, all with the objective of protecting and increasing wealth. There are many factors to consider when an investment decision is made: What are the risks involved? What financial instruments to use. Investors require timely and accurate information for making investment decisions. This is because if the investor does not get the right information at right time regarding the right asset there are chances that he may not make the right investment decisions. To make the right investment decision investors should be aware of the right sources of information available in the market. This article highlights different sources of information available for investment decisions. The investors are inundated with information these days on different instrument. This article gives importance on source of information by using which the investor knew details about the instrument. 19 different source of information were collected and put in the question to know the most preferred source of information among the investors.

Keywords: Investment, Information source, Risk, Wealth, Decision
An Enhanced Smart Conveyor of Sequential System Zelio Smart Relay
Authors: Masri Mahrizal , Alam Hermansyah , Pelawi Zulfadli
Published: September 2024

There are several ways to set up a single-lane conveyor that must serve the flow of goods (box cartons), especially with a sequential system, there are also sequential and magnetic systems. Both systems can actually run well, it's just that there are several obstacles faced. The obstacle in the sequential system is in the construction of a very complicated control system. The obstacle in the magnetic system is the problem of its arrangement, because if the conveyor setting is to be changed, then you have to come to the conveyor location. So there needs to be a solution for conveyor settings using Zelio Smart Relay (smart relay), by using this tool we are more precise in finding errors both in terms of the ledger diagram. Therefore, how great is the role and function of Zelio Smart Relay (smart relay), in the conveyor arrangement process that has been widely used by contractors in running their projects. project results both through education and training, scientific work meetings, mass media, electronic media, and others. One of the dissemination and use of the results of research projects is through education and training in the form of short courses according to the results of the research project itself. Likewise, it is important and necessary to have a professional organizer in managing the dictates and building the software and hardware so as to provide convenience for the contractors themselves.

Keywords: Conveyor, Zelio Smart Relay (intelligent re-lay), PLC, Logic gate.
The Effect of Bank Credit, Export Value, Government Expenditure, And Labor Force on Provincial Economic Growth in Indonesia
Authors: Sinaga Esra Juliana , Pratomo Wahyu Ario , . Irsad
Published: September 2024

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of economic growth development in Indonesia over the past five years experiencing fluctuations. For this reason, academically, researchers try to analyze this by analyzing the factors that influence the economic growth of provinces in Indonesia. On that basis, this study aims to analyze the effect of investment credit, exports, government expenditure, and the labor force on the economic growth of provinces in Indonesia. This study uses a quantitative type of research, with data sources in the form of secondary data in the form of panel data, namely data from 34 provinces in Indonesia in the period 2019 - 2023. In this study, the approach used for data processing is to use the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) as a panel data regression model with the help of Eviews 12 software. The results of this study show that investment credit, exports, and government expenditure have a positive and significant effect on the economic growth of provinces in Indonesia, while labor force does not affect the economic growth of provinces in Indonesia.

Keywords: Economic Growth, Investment Credit, Exports, Government Expenditure, Labor
Factors That Affect Waiting Time Polyclinic Hospital: Literature Review
Authors: Rachman Nova Octavianty , Adhani Rosihan , Rahman Fauzie
Published: September 2024

Identifying the factors that influence wait times in healthcare facilities, such as the number of healthcare professionals, availability of facilities, queue management, and the severity of patient conditions. This study employs a literature review approach. The methods used in data source retrieval for this literature review include searching databases such as EBSCO, ProQuest, and Google Scholar. The data obtained consists of 20 different journals related to healthcare wait times. Factors affecting wait times for prescription services at hospital clinics include various aspects from the initial stage of prescription reception, accuracy in label assignment, to the complexity of compounding prescriptions. Additionally, poorly coordinated staff shift changes, limitations in facilities and infrastructure, and inadequate staff numbers and competencies also contribute to longer wait times.

Keywords: Factors, Clinic, Hospital
Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS) - Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN) Overlap due to Cotrimoxazole in a Patient with Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS): A Case Report
Authors: Cahyaning Putri Putu Ayu Krisna , Trisna Dewi Ni Wayan Ariati , Putra Gilang Widratama
Published: September 2024

Background: Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS), toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), and SJS/TEN overlap syndrome are rare, immunologically-mediated skin reactions with severe dermatologic features that are usually triggered by exposure to drugs and/or other external agents. SJS manifested as less than 10% of the body surface area (BSA) affected in forms of skin detachment, whereas more than 30% involvement occur in TEN. Cases with BSA involvement in between mentioned range (10-30%) are then defined as of SJS–TEN overlap syndrome. SJS—TEN morbidity typically manifests at 40 years of age or older. Higher mortality was found in SJS/TEN overlap patients rather than SJS. The therapy given to SJS/TEN overlap patients is supportive therapy according to complaints. The most important thing is to stop drugs that are suspected to be triggers.
Case presentation: A 59-year-old male with SJS-TEN overlap, manifested as maculopapular rash with detachment of epidermis and a positive Nikolsky sign about 25% BSA. The patient had a history of taking cotrimoxazole for toxoplasmosis therapy before symptoms appeared. Multiple widespread lesions found all over the body, with maculopapular hyperpigmentation, black crust-covered erosion from the bullae, and numerous erosions on the lip mucosa covered in brown crusts. The management of this patient was supportive therapy and stop the suspected drug. Within a few weeks, the patient's condition improved without sequelae.
Conclusion: Overlapped SJS-TEN is cutaneous adverse reactions with immunologically-mediated dermatological disorders, with 10-30% BSA skin detachment. Management includes stopping all suspected cause, high dose steroid administration, along with supportive symptomatic therapy.

Keywords: Stevens-Johnson Syndrome, Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
A Single Blind Randomized Control Study to Endeavor the Effect of Wiesbaden Dilution 30C in the Treatment of Telogen Effluvium
Authors: Samreen Syeda Safa , Patil Shilpa , Surekha T
Published: September 2024

Background and Objective: Telogen effluvium is a hair shedding disorder, which is characterized by an abnormal increase in the amount of hair shed from the scalp.
The current study is aimed at finding the effectiveness of Wiesbaden Dilution 30C in managing Telogen Effluvium using Hairpull test
Methods: A study at MNR Homoeopathic Medical College assessed 550-600 students experiencing excessive hair fall (100+ hairs/day). 60 severe cases with positive hair pull tests were selected based on inclusion/exclusion criteria. Randomized into two groups (odd/even method):
Group A (n=30): Wiesbaden 30C once/week for 4 months
Group B (n=30): Placebo once/week for 4 months
Hair pull tests were conducted at baseline and monthly intervals. Patient progress was monitored for 4 months.
Results: Efficacy of Wiesbaden 30C was evaluated by comparing pre- and post-treatment hair pull test results. Notably, 23 out of 30 patients (76.66%) in the Wiesbaden 30C group demonstrated significant reduction in hair fall, indicating substantial improvement.
Results highlighted 76.66% success rate in reducing hair fall, 23 patients showed significant improvement. Wiesbaden 30C treatment yielded promising outcomes
Conclusion: This study confirms Wiesbaden 30C's efficacy in treating Telogen Effluvium, with 76.66% success rate (23/30 cases), No adverse effects, New hair growth, including darker hairs. Most affected age group was18-25 with higher incidence in females. Clinical verification supports Wiesbaden 30C's effectiveness in managing Telogen Effluvium, irrespective of age and gender. Results suggest potential therapeutic benefits for excessive hair fall.

Keywords: Telogen Effluvium, Excessive Hair Fall, Homoeopathy, Hair Shedding Disorder, Wiesbaden 30C, Clinical Trial, Hair Fall Treatment
A Prospective Randomized Study Comparing Accelerated Radiotherapy Versus Conventional Concomitant Chemoradiation in Locally Advanced Carcinoma Cervix
Authors: Barman Debottam , Das Debasish , Dutta Bodhisattwa Dutta
Published: September 2024

Introduction: In locally advanced carcinoma cervix (FIGO stage IB3-IVA) chemoradiation is the standard of care. But weekly concurrent chemotherapy can be poorly tolerated for elderly patients or patients with certain comorbidities. In this study efficacy and safety of accelerated radiotherapy is compared with definitive chemoradiation.
Methodology: Total 67 patients were enrolled, 32 patients had received accelerated radiotherapy alone and 35 patients had received chemoradiation, dose of radiation was 50Gy/25# in both arms. All the patients received HDR brachytherapy of dose 7Gy×3# to point A.
Objectives: Locoregional tumour control was the primary endpoint. Toxicity profile, Overall treatment time (OTT), Disease free survival (DFS) and Overall survival (OS) were the secondary endpoints. Unpaired t-test and chi square test were used for continuous and categorical variables.
Result: Tumour response was comparable in both arms. The median OTT was 54 days in accelerated radiotherapy arm which is significantly lesser compared to 62 days in chemoradiation arm (p-value <0.0001). Acute and late toxicities, DFS and OS were also comparable in both arms.
Conclusion: Accelerated radiotherapy is a feasible and safe treatment option for locally advanced carcinoma cervix with added benefit of lesser treatment time.

Keywords: Overall treatment time (OTT), Accelerated fractionation (AF), Tumour response.
Focus Group Discussion: An Emerging Qualitative Tool for Educational Research
Authors: Shabina Sachdeva , Amit Tamrakar Kumar , Eram Perwez
Published: September 2024

Educational research is the need of the hour with the ever-changing curriculum, teaching-learning methodologies and continuous evolvement of technology and resources in the global world of education. The use of quantitative and qualitative methods to generate data is vital to investigate and solve any research problem. A range of qualitative methods are available to the researcher such as case studies, in-depth interviews, participant observation etc. These methods help the researcher to explore the deep domains of complex research issues in a natural setting environment. Focus Group Discussion (FGD) is a successful and absorbing qualitative research method used to observe and record the responses, beliefs, perceptions and attitudes of the participants in a research study. It has gained immense popularity in the recent past and enables meaningful, detailed and high-quality data collection when executed in the right way. This article overviews the applications, methodology and analysis of a “Focus Group Discussion” in educational research.

Keywords: Focus groups, group interview, discussion group, qualitative tool, educational research.
Representation of Pragmatic Values in Makassar Folktales: A Literary Reception Study
Authors: Nur Andi Muhammad , Amir Johar , R Mantasiah
Published: September 2024

This qualitative research uses descriptive methods which aims to reveal the embodiment of pragmatic values, the content, and the function contained in Makassar folklore. This research uses the concept of Jauss's horizon reception theory with a pragmatic approach that is oriented towards the text, reader, and context in (1) revealing the pragmatic values, content, and function of values that radiate in Makassar folklore texts, which (2) are interpreted based on knowledge, experience, and expectations, as well as (3) fiction and reality, namely the capabilities of narrow and wide horizons. The ten data sources of Makassar folk tales used in this research are Kappala Tallumbatu, Makdik Daeng Rimakka, Datu Museng dan Maipa Deapati, I Manakkuk, Toakkala, Pung Tedong Bersama Tiga Orang Putra Raja, Sebab Ikan Hiu Tidak Dimakan, cerita I Kukang, Kisah Orang yang Tujuh Anaknya, I Tinuluk. Collecting research data uses reading techniques, note-taking techniques and literature study. Data analysis techniques include data collection, display/data identification, axial/data classification, analysis, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show (1) the manifestation of pragmatic values related to the value of religious, the value of moral and ethical education, social and cultural education, moral/character education, and the value of intelligence and logic education. (2) The content of pragmatic values in the form of the content of pragmatic values towards God Almighty, the content of pragmatic values towards oneself, the content of pragmatic values towards fellow humans/family, the content of pragmatic values towards society. (3) the function of pragmatic values in Makassar folklore, in the form of religious practice functions, cultural practice functions, educational practice functions, and social practice functions. Based on the results of the data analysis study shows that the values of people's lives in the past regarding the form of values, content, and function of pragmatic values can be used as a reflection of life, especially moral messages that are relevant to current social conditions.

Keywords: Reception, Pragmatics, Makassar Folklore.
Gender Inequality Experienced by Jo March in the Film “Little Women (2019)”
Authors: Angelia Feby , Widyaningrum Agnes
Published: September 2024

This research investigated the forms of gender discrimination experienced by the female character Jo March in the film "Little Women (2019)" and Jo's efforts against the discrimination in her societal life during the post-Civil War era in America. The study is conducted through a contextual approach and utilizes Simone de Beauvoir's feminist study approach. This research identifies the forms of discrimination experienced by the character Jo March in aspects of work, life, and family. Additionally, the research also reveals the forms of resistance carried out by Jo March in confronting gender discrimination including (1) continuing her work; (2) rejecting gender conventions; (3) pursuing independence in education and financial matters; and (4) advocating for women's rights. This research provides insights into the gender inequality faced by women in America at that time. The findings are expected to inspire women to further advocate for their rights and not give up in the face of the discrimination they experience. This study contributes to the field of gender studies by highlighting the pervasive impact of patriarchal norms on gender discrimination, thereby inspiring women to advocate for their rights and fostering a deeper understanding of gender equality. Additionally, it offers valuable insights for future research, encouraging a broader exploration of feminist issues and the diverse cultural contexts affecting women's roles and autonomy.
Efferent Reader Response Study on Adrian Lyne’s Lolita Movie
Authors: Yolanda Tesalonika Danta
Published: September 2024

This study examines reader responses to a Lolita movie by Adriane Lyne based on the problem of how people interpret and retain pros and cons in the movie. How viewers' moral frameworks and ethical considerations influence their reader responses to the moral themes depicted in the movie "Lolita." How viewers’ perceptions of the characters, themes, and events in “Lolita” influence their efferent responses to the movie. This study applies the efferent reader response theory by Louise Rosenblatt. The data of this research consists of several comments and opinions of the viewer of the Lolita movie directed by Adrian Lyne that discussed the contradiction between the theme of pedophilia and its cinematography. The primary data are collected from the sources around the reader's opinion of the movie. Meanwhile, secondary data are obtained from other resources, such as related previous studies, journals, and other sources. Data collection are accomplished through the use of document analysis.The audience's reaction to Lyne's "Lolita" was divided, with 113 out of 173 approving it as a significant adaptation for its novel authenticity and quality, while 60 criticized it for its explicit and provocative portrayal of relationships, deeming it too far from the original novel while Viewers' moral attitudes significantly impact their understanding of Lyne's "Lolita," which questions society conventions and ethical standards by addressing controversial topics like as knowledge, exploitation, and the complexity of human sexuality.
Examining the Dynamics of China-Syria Relations Amid Global Changes
Authors:   Institute of Oriental Studies National Academy of Sciences of Armenia, HARUTYUNYAN AGHAVNI A.
Published: September 2024

This paper analyzes Syria's role as a key political and trade ally for China in the Middle East, a crucial juncture for routes to the Mediterranean. Highlighting the contemporary significance of the topic, it explores Syria’s vital position in China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and as an essential logistical hub. It also considers how Syria can aid the expansion of Chinese trade while simultaneously advancing its economic redevelopment, especially in infrastructure, telecommunications, and energy sectors, in alignment with both nations’ strategic 'Look East’ (Syria) and ‘Look West' (China) policies under Syria's four seas strategy. The research explores China's role in the 2011 Syrian crisis, mediation efforts, humanitarian aid to Damascus, and ambitions to participate in the country's reconstruction under the BRI. It uses content and discourse analytic tools to show the dynamics of China-Syria political and economic interactions, highlighting challenges and issues that have developed due to BRI implementation.
China-Central Asia Cooperation: Old Wine in a New Bottle, or a New Cocktail in the Making?
Authors:   National Chung Hsing University (Taiwan, Province of China), TONY TAI-TING LIU
Published: September 2024

In recent years, Central Asia has garnered much attention from the international community, thanks in part to the Belt and Road Initiative and China’s continuing expansion in Eurasia, and the renewed interest of the United States, Japan, India, and the European Union in the region. The latter has spurred an institutional race in the region that bares semblance to the Great Game, a term popularized by Peter Hopkirk to describe competition between Russia and Great Britain in Central Asia in the 19th century. The emerging “New Great Game” is centered on Central Asia plus dialogues that a number of countries have established to gain an inroad into Central Asia and establish cooperation with the five “Stan” countries. Resting on its geopolitical and economic advantages, China has established a series of communication channels with countries in Central Asia, including the most recent establishments of the China-Central Asia Cooperation or the C+C5 in 2020, and the C+C5 Summit in 2023. Together with the Belt and Road Initiative and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, China has shown clear interest in expanding its influence westward and shaping a favorable regional community in Central Asia. Centered on China-Central Asia Cooperation, this article examines China’s latest endeavor in Central Asia and other similar initiatives in the region that jointly serve as the driving force for the New Great Game. This article suggests that the C+C5 is not merely a branch of existing initiatives, but a new initiative that holds great potential for further cooperation between China and Central Asia.
Comparative Analysis of Kazakhstan and China: By Human Capital and Competitiveness
Authors:   R.B. Suleimenov Institute of Oriental Studies SC MSHE RK, SARKYTKAN KASTER
Published: September 2024

The article aims to assess the importance of education and science in the development of the national economy and geopolitical potential through a comparative analysis of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the People's Republic of China in terms of human capital and competitiveness. To achieve this goal, the following tasks are defined: the geographical location, the natural resource potential of the two states, features of the transition to the market, and the importance of human capital in the development of the national economy. To reveal the tasks set, the methods of historical, narrative, geographical modeling, and statistical, comparative analysis were used. The results of the research showed that independence is a key factor in the development of the domestic economy, but human capital and competitiveness are the most important driving forces in the development of the national economy. The author compares the economic and geographical positions of Kazakhstan and China, using the countries with the most national wealth and high competitiveness in the world as an example. The authors comes to the conclusion that, the main reason for the divergence in the level of economic development of the two countries is that China paid maximum attention to science and education after the transition to a market economy and achieved results. In addition, Kazakhstan's identified priorities and growing financial situation in the fields of education and science will be announced in the future. A clear example shows that high competitiveness also affects foreign trade and investment.