bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MORPHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF LUNG DAMAGE IN YOUNG RATS CAUSED BY PARTIAL TRACHEAL OCCLUSION
Authors: Molochek Yu. A. , Savosko S. I. , Makarenko O. M.
Published: December 2023

A decrease in the lumen of the upper respiratory tract (the trachea) in newborn infants is the main cause of impaired development of lungs during postnatal ontogenesis. Aim. To study the histological changes in the lung tissue of young sexually immature animals when modeling partial tracheal stenosis. Materials and methods. Young male Wistar rats aged 25-28 days and weighing 42-54 g were divided into 4 groups: 1) control (intact); 2) animals with tracheal stenosis (7 days); 3) animals with tracheal stenosis (21 days); 4) animals with tracheal stenosis (7 days after surgery followed by observation for 2 weeks). Modeling of stenosis was reproduced by applying a ligature at the level of the upper quarter of the trachea. This caused a narrowing of the tracheal lumen by 25-30%. The histological changes of the lungs in animals of all experimental groups were studied. Results. A significant structural damage to the alveoli and swelling of the alveolar acini were revealed on the 7th day of the development of tracheal stenosis. A partial reduction of pathomorphological changes was observed on day 21. The removal of the ligature from the trachea was accompanied by a gradual restoration of the normal histological structure of the animal lung tissue, while maintaining individual zones of hypoxic damage. At the same time, intra-alveolar edema, wedening of the alveolar lumen, a decrease in the thickness of their walls, structural disorders of the alveolar-capillary membrane, the accumulation of hemorrhagic contents, and destructive changes in the cells of the pulmonary acini were observed in the lung tissue. Long-term hypoxia (21 days) was accompanied by a partial regression of these damages with a simultaneous increase in the number of macrophages and massive death of pulmonary acini cells. In group 4 animals, after removing the ligature, in addition to the trachea damage the preservation of separate dystrophic changes was observed. Conclusions. In tracheal stenosis model and acute hypoxic-respiratory hypoxia, dystrophic changes in the lung tissue were revealed. With an increase in the duration of hypoxic exposure, a gradual adaptation of the cellular elements and metabolic processes to the conditions of impaired oxygenation was observed. Restoration of lung ventilation accelerates the development of compensatory and regenerative processes in lung cells against the background of the preservation of pronounced structural and morphological disorders. Keywords: hypoxia, lungs, tracheal stenosis, histological changes, acini.
Tugas 10 - Resume Performance Measurement - Ninda Juliana Fauzyah - 03111200023
Authors: Fauzyah Ninda Juliana
Published: December 2023

Ninda Juliana Fauzyah (03111200023)
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MENGGUNAKAN GEOGEBRA PADA MATERI BANGUN RUANG SISI LENGKUNG
Authors: F Siti Khafifah
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan R&D (Research and Development). Adapun model pengembangan yang digunakan yaitu model pengembangan ADDIE dengan tahapan Analyze, Design, Devolepment, Implementation, dan Evaluastion. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 validasi ahli dan 10 siswa kelas IX yang berperan sebagai kelompok uji coba media. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berupa angket/kuisioner. Angket ini berfungsi untuk mengetahui kualitas media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan berdasarkan kriteria valid dan praktis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa media pembelajaran yang dihasilkan memenuhi kriteria valid dan praktis. Media pembelajaran yang dihasilkan valid berdasarkan pada penilaian validasi ahli dengan skor dari validator I sebesar 90% dan validator II sebesar 92%, sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa media pembelajaran yang dihasilkan memenuhi kriteria valid. Media pembelajaran yang dihasilkan praktis berdasarkan penilaian kepraktisan oleh siswa, berdasarkan penilaian tersebut diperoleh rata-rata kepraktisan media pembelajaran yaitu sebesar 76,6%. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran yang dihasilkan dikatakan “Cukup Praktis”.
Tugas 8 - Resume Budget Preparation - Ninda Juliana Fauzyah - 03111200023
Authors: Fauzyah Ninda Juliana
Published: December 2023

Ninda Juliana Fauzyah (03111200023)
Do local coherence effects exist in English reduced relative clauses?
Authors: Paape Dario , Smith Garrett , Vasishth Shravan
Published: December 2023

For decades, a major underlying assumption behind theories of sentence comprehension has been that the parser only entertains analyses that are grammatically consistent with all words encountered in the sentence so far. A dramatic challenge to this self-consistency assumption came from two self-paced reading experiments in English (Tabor et al., 2004). Using a syntactic and a semantic manipulation, Tabor et al. found that participants read a string of words more slowly if the string could locally form a grammatical structure that is ungrammatical given the preceding words. In the years since, such local coherence effects, and in particular syntactic local coherence effects, have generated much debate about the nature of human sentence parsing, and have become a central explanandum for psycholinguistic theories. Despite this attention, to our knowledge no one has directly attempted to replicate the claimed effects. Here, we present a large-sample replication attempt using the original Tabor et al. syntactic and semantic local coherence design using two methods (self-paced reading and bidirectional self-paced reading). A Bayes factor analysis shows evidence against a large, immediate effect of syntactic local coherence in reading, and only anecdotal evidence for a syntactic-semantic local coherence effect, but only in bidirectional self-paced reading. In this paradigm, there are also large effects of local coherence on rereading, which may be due to error recovery mechanisms, and which do not affect all participants. Our results suggest that the original effect sizes, especially for the much-debated early syntactic local coherence effect, are likely to be overestimates due to low power in the original Tabor et al. (2004) study. An important implication for psycholinguistic theory is that the challenge to self-consistency posed by local coherence effects is not as strong as previously believed.
Disaggregating age and white matter microstructure effects on processing speed: a drift diffusion model analysis
Authors: Sanches Clara , Young J. Clayton , Romero-Kornblum Heather , Cobigo Yann , Mandelli Maria Luisa , Chiong Winston
Published: December 2023

The time it takes an individual to perform a cognitive task has been shown to increase with age. The drift diffusion model decomposes processes that may contribute to age-related slowing, with the drift rate parameter reflecting the rate of information accumulation until a response decision is made. This age-related slowing is hypothesized to relate to the loss of cerebral white matter integrity. Our aim was to evaluate the trajectory of processes underlying age-related slowing in older adults and explore the role of white matter integrity in such age-related slowing. We found age to be associated with drift rate in an emotion recognition and a memory task but not in a delay discounting task; and we found that global fractional anisotropy partially mediates this association in the emotion recognition task. Our results suggest that there is a slowing of information processing with age that may be specific to certain domains. A fuller understanding of the mechanisms of cognitive slowing with age will help tailor intervention strategies to specific mechanisms, and could inform environmental modifications to promote older adults’ functional independence and quality of life.
Antibiotic resistance pattern of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in asymptomatic prisoners of Kathmandu valley
Authors: Shrestha Sabin , Paudel Asmita , Paudel Saroj , Shakya Manju Shree
Published: December 2023

bjectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and its antimicrobial resistance among the prisoners within the prisons of Kathmandu valley.
Methods: A total of 320 nasal samples were collected from the prisoners. S. aureus was confirmed by using standard microbiological techniques including culture and biochemical tests. MRSA was confirmed using cefoxitin disc and antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed by Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method results were interpreted according to the guidelines of Clinical Laboratory Standard Institute (CLSI).
Results: Out of 320 samples, 41 (12.82%) isolates were confirmed S. aureus and 8 (19.51%) of them were screened as MRSA positive. Highest percentage of MRSA was found in the samples collected from Nakhu prison 6 (75%) followed by Central prison 1 (12.5%) and Juvenile Correctional Home 1 (12.5%). Majority of the of MRSA isolates (62.5%) were also found to be multiple drug-resistant strains. All of the MRSA (100%) were sensitive towards linezolid and resistant towards ciprofloxacin.
Conclusion: The presence of methicillin-resistant S. aureus among the prisoners indicates the emergence of drug resistance in a vulnerable population which may lead to hazardous disease breakouts in the prison and even in the community after their release. Regular monitoring and its minimization should be done in order to control its dissemination.
Bacillus cereus in Ready-to-Eat Foods Available in Kathmandu, Nepal
Authors: Arjyal Charu , Manandhar Sagarika
Published: December 2023

Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the ready-to-eat food samples available in Kathmandu and detect if Bacillus cereus were present.
Methods: A cross sectional study comprising of field and laboratory was conducted in Kathmandu, Nepal. A total of 240 ready-to-eat food samples were collected from February 2021 to January 2022 covering different food outlets of Kathmandu. The food samples were grouped into three main categories- rice, bakery, and dairy. The homogenate mixture of sample was prepared. The samples were processed following the standard microbiological procedures and Bacillus cereus was identified by different biochemical tests.
Results: Out of 240 samples analyzed, 40% samples showed the presence of Bacillus cereus which was most prevalent in bakery items followed by rice and dairy items (50%, 42.5%, and 28% respectively). One of the Bacillus cereus isolates was emetic toxin-producing type as detected from the phenotypic analysis. The contamination of Bacillus cereus ranged from 1.64 to 6.83 log cfu/g and 20.8% of the samples were potentially hazardous (>5 log cfu/g).
Conclusion: This study reports relatively high prevalence of Bacillus cereus in ready-to-eat food samples indicating a serious public health concern. There may be a likely connection between the standards maintained during preparation, packaging, storage, and transport; and regular monitoring of ready-to-eat food items is imperative to prevent any food poisoning incidences.
Por uma Epistemologia do saber da experiência com a comunidade descolonizada
Authors: Silva Marta Soares da , Cruz Stefano Rocha da , Dias Claudia Maria Costa
Published: December 2023

O conhecimento é um instrumento de poder, por esta razão é salutar refletir epistemologicamente sobre qual a importância da comunidade descolonizada para a ciência. O objetivo é pensar as relações de silenciamento eurocêntrico que se estabelecem por meio da epistemologia e silenciam comunidades inteiras por desconsiderá-las como produtoras de conhecimento. Para tanto, apresenta-se uma discussão, dentre outros, por meio de Ela (2012), Hegel (2008), Fourez (1995) e Nietzsche (1983). A investigação foi de abordagem exploratória, por meio de documentos da política de gestão comunitária implementada pelo governo de Angola, no continente africano, cidade do Sumbe – Cuanza Sul, desde o ano de 2010. Os dados foram levantados em fontes de pesquisas acadêmicas, material de imprensa independente, leis e sites governamentais. Como resultado central deste estudo foi possível compreender que, a comunidade descolonizada é de suma importância para a ciência, bem como evidencia sua participação e a constante produção de conhecimento a   partir de sua própria realidade singular.
Director’s theme in the film adaptation of a literary work
Authors: Miroshnychenko M.
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article. The article focuses on the process of film adaptation as a transformation of a literary text into a cinematic one. This phenomenon is mostly considered from the point of view of literary studies: the construction of dramatic structure, typology, comparative studies, screenwriter’s creativity, etc. However, the role of the director in film adaptation remains beyond the attention of scholars. This study examines the specifics of the film adaptation process in terms of the influence of the director’s theme, which is a manifestation of his or her personality.

The methodology. We have used the analysis (of theoretical works on screenwriting and directing, research in the field of art history, psychology, etc.), typology (of structural elements and expressive means), systematization (of directorial techniques for transforming a literary basis into a screen work), observation (of the creative process in cinema), induction (based on practical experience) and modeling of the principles of the director’s work.

The results can be used in training programs and practical activities of directors, screenwriters, film critics, art historians, and cultural critics. The paper provides examples on the basis of which practical principles are formed that can help in the creation of film adaptations.

The scientific novelty lies in the fact that for the first time a comprehensive analysis of the transformation of a literary work into a screen work from the perspective of a director, its comprehension and systematization of directorial techniques in the process of film adaptation will be carried out.
Rehabilitation of Narcotic Addictives: An Overview of Implementation and The Effort by Restorative Justice
Authors: Chandra Tofik Yanuar , Sriwidodo Joko , M.S. Tumanggor
Published: December 2023

The progress of narcotics addictives is very concerning today and certainly requires comprehensive, integrated and continuous handling. However, in several cases, judges did not consider Article 103 of the Narcotics Law to provide rehabilitation for addicts and victims of narcotics abuse. Based on the background above, the problems that will be discussed in this study are: how is the implementation of the rehabilitation process for addicts and victims of narcotics abuse in Indonesia? And how does restorative justice apply to narcotics addicts through the rehabilitation process? This research is normative legal research with descriptive nature. The research results show that the implementation of rehabilitation for addicts and victims of narcotics abuse in Indonesia can be seen from the data for 2021 and 2022. It shows that the punishment for most narcotics addicts is imprisonment. So that efforts are needed from law enforcement officials prioritising rehabilitation for narcotics addicts to enforce restorative justice law. One of the efforts of restorative justice from law enforcement officials against narcotics addicts is the establishment of the Attorney General's Guidelines Number 18 of 2021 concerning the Settlement of Handling Cases of Crime of Narcotics Abuse through Rehabilitation with a Restorative Justice Approach as the Implementation of the Prosecutor's Dominus Litis Principle.
Kedudukan Hukum Perma Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 dalam Mengefektivkan Pidana Denda pada Perkara Pencurian Ringan
Authors: Karsono Bambang
Published: December 2023

The story of grandmother Minah who was tried for stealing three cocoa beans, or Basar and Kholil who were brought to trial for stealing a watermelon and a child with the initials AP (age 13) who was charged with stealing a bucket rope is a case of theft with a relatively small economic loss. Conditions at the same time became a contrast, when corruptors stealing large amounts of state money were only given too light sentences. Supreme Court Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia number 2 of 2012 addresses the discrepancy between the limitations of minor crimes and the amount of fines in the Criminal Code with the development of the dynamics of a society whose sense of justice is disturbed and various statutory regulations are no longer according to law in society. This normative juridical research aims to determine the capacity of PERMA No. 2 of 2012 in the legal hierarchies under the Criminal Code, especially in the criminal case of petty theft. Research findings in terms of effectiveness, fines are less effective when compared to prison sentences, especially in terms of the deterrent effect on convicts, because fines can be paid by other people.
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Eksploitasi Seksual Yang Dilakukan Oleh Suami Terhadap Istri
Authors: Amin Rahman , Manalu Iren
Published: December 2023

Today the crime of trafficking in persons in the form of sexual exploitation is increasingly common with various modes of operation, one of which is making the wife a commercial sex worker by her husband which can be seen in print and online media, where this can also be categorized as a crime of domestic violence. As an example of the case of the criminal act of trafficking in persons in the form of sexual exploitation committed by a husband against his wife as a commercial sex worker as stated in the Decision of the Sidoarjo District Court Number 889/Pid.Sus/2018/PN. SDA, where in its application law enforcers, especially judges in court, only apply the provisions in the law on the crime of trafficking in persons even though the actions of the accused can be applied to the provisions in other relevant laws. This research is normative legal research by studying the applicable laws and regulations related to court decisions in the cases studied. The results of the study show that law enforcement of sexual exploitation crimes committed by husbands against wives in the decision of the Sidoarjo District Court Number 889/Pid.Sus/2018/PN.SDA applies Article 2 of Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning Eradication of Trafficking Crimes People, but acts of exploitation by perpetrators and victims are bound in a legal marriage, so legally the application of the law can also apply Article 8 letter b of Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence, so that the perpetrators can be subject to maximum legal sanctions for acts exploits that have been carried out.
Pengawasan Pengelolaan Tanah Wakaf Dalam Kewenangan KUA Kecamatan Nanggung Kabupaten Bogor dalam Pendekatan Konsep Kesejahteraan Sosial
Authors: Ani Yumarni  , Ani Nuraeni  , Hidayat Rumatiga
Published: December 2023

Endowment management has special principles, namely the principles of sustainability and eternity. This principle of eternity can be manifested in the form of optimizing the performance of nazhir (endowment organiser) and the District Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) which functions as manager, supervisor and recorder of the orderly administration of endowment in Indonesia. Due to the wide and large distribution of endowment land throughout Indonesia, the government, in this case the Indonesian Ministry of Religion, appointed the role and function of KUA elements as executors and supervisors of endowment. The style and allocation of waqf in each sub-district is different. This article analyzes the role and authority of the KUA of Nanggung District, Bogor Regency in carrying out its functions. In particular, the allocation of endowment in Nanggung District is still limited to '3M' endowment, namely masjid-musala, madrasa, and burial ground. This research uses a empirical juridical approach which is descriptive analytical and explanatory. This research provides an overview and analysis of endowment organiser and supervision practices by nazhir and by the KUA institution by linking this implementation to applicable laws and regulations. The results of this research show that the role and function of the Nanggung District KUA has been implemented optimally. The role of guidance and supervision runs optimally as seen in the endowment land which is registered and monitored from the aspect of ownership, handover of the endowment to the aspect of the performance of the nazhir as the endowment organiser.
Penerapan Hukum Dasar Pengenaan Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 22 Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2008 Tentang Pajak Penghasilan Pada Usaha Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit
Authors: Rowinanto Wachid , Erwin Owan Hermansyah Soetoto  , Noviriska
Published: December 2023

This study discusses the basic law on the basic object of imposing income tax Article 22 of Law Number 36 of 2008 concerning Income Tax on oil palm plantation businesses. The purpose of this study is to determine whether the application of the basic law of imposition of Article 22 income tax is in accordance with the provisions of the applicable legislation. The research method used is the juridical-normative method, built on scientific disciplines and the workings of normative law, namely legal science whose object is the law itself, namely Article 22 Income Tax on oil palm plantations. Basic regulation of the imposition of Income Tax objects Article 22 of Law Number 36 of 2008 concerning Income Tax which is described through the Minister of Finance Regulation Number 16/PMK.010/2016 the Vagueness of Legal Norms Normatively a regulation is considered certain because it is made and implemented rationally and clearly, so there is a need for certainty of legal norms on the basic law of the basic object of imposition of Article 22 Income Tax.
 
Keywords: Income Tax Article 22, Fresh Fruit Bunches, Vagueness of Legal Norms.
Pertanggungjawaban Negara Atas Keadaan Persero BUMN Yang Pailit
Authors: Arzetta Zahra Metthania  , Mhd Azmi Farid Lubis  , Nyulistiowati Suryanti  , Deviana Yuanitasari
Published: December 2023

Bankruptcy is a situation that could occur in a state-owned company. Istaka Karya is one of several state-owned companies. After going through several years with financial conditions that never improved, various news reports about this company with various active participation in the world of construction, finally officially closed due to bankruptcy in 2023, with a series of debts to creditors as well as arrears in salary payments to its employees. This research aims to analyze the legal certainty obtained by creditors, as well as the state's responsibility in the event of the bankruptcy of a state-owned company. The results of this research show the weak position of creditors in obtaining their rights. Therefore, to provide legal certainty, not only based on Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations, but the directors must also be fully responsible for all debts to creditors using personal assets owned, but not including assets that have been declared bankrupt by the Commercial Court.
Analisis Penggunaan Senjata Api di Tubuh Polri: Peraturan, Penyimpangan, dan Perubahan
Authors: Hasibuan Edi Saputra
Published: December 2023

In carrying out the demands of a profession that has many challenges, the National Police will certainly always intersect with the situation on the ground that makes them required to be ready and swift, especially regarding the handling and prevention of criminal acts, these conditions make every police member must be equipped with expertise and abilities in the process of their activities, in this case talking about the authority to own and use firearms,  In general, members who serve in the field can use their weapons to warn against criminals, and under certain conditions, members can use their weapons to incapacitate the perpetrators, even to crack down on the spot (execution) of the perpetrators if they are life-threatening and ignore the warnings given. But this is a problem because there are people who use their authority for their own benefit and violate the law. This paper discusses how firearms actually use in the field, gun abuse cases, and what are the benchmarks for the use of firearms based on what has been regulated by relevant laws and rules.
THEMES IN SOME POEMS BY EDGAR ALLAN POE
Authors: Napitupulu Rita
Published: December 2023

Abstrak Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan tema dan alasan penulisan tema tersebut dalam puisi-puisi pilihan Edgar Allan Poe. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini data diambil dari baris-baris bait puisi pilihan Edgar Allan Poe, Alone, A Valentine, dan A Dream Within A Dream. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan. Temuan penelitian ini adalah tema setiap puisi yang dipilih berbeda-beda. Tema puisi Sendirian adalah kesepian dan kesedihan, tema puisi Valentine adalah Cinta Terlarang, tema puisi Mimpi Dalam Mimpi adalah Kesedihan, Kehilangan dan Frustasi. Selain itu, alasan penulisan tema yang terdapat dalam puisi-puisi tersebut dipengaruhi oleh pengalaman hidup Edgar Allan Poe. ABSTRACTThe objective of this research are to describe the themes and the reasons the themes were written in selected poems of Edgar Allan Poe.  This research was conducted using the qualitative descriptive research design.  In this research, the data are taken from the lines in the stanzas of the selected poems of Edgar Allan Poe, Alone, A Valentine, and A Dream Within A Dream.  The data were collected using library research method. The finding of this research are that the themes of each selected poems are different.  The theme of Alone poem is loneliness and sadness, the theme of A Valentine poem is Forbidden Love, The theme of A Dream Within A Dream poem is Sadness,Loss and Frustration.  Additionally, the reason of writing the themes found in those poems are influenced by Edgar Allan Poe’s experiences in life.
Towards a Phenomenology of Reflective Identification
Authors: Villani Simone
Published: December 2023

This article deepens themes from Sartre's Being and Nothingness by studying the relevance of the mirror in his play Huis Clos. The mirror can be understood as a means for escaping anguish by identification with the reflected image-object, but also as a figure of the sado-masochistic relationship between two of the play's characters. What is at stake is our possibility of conceiving ourselves as objects independently of the Other. In truth, it is the Other's look that first reveals our objectivity, and is our being-for-Others that allows us to have objectivity at all. This is not to be overlooked in our attempt to avoid bad faith.
Philosophical Fiction as World Literature
Authors: Castroverde Aaron
Published: December 2023

This article will examine Jean Paul Sartre's Nausea from the perspectives of philosophical fiction and world literature. Philosophical fiction is a specific kind of literature that insists on its absolute modernity. However, the literary aspects of philosophical fiction place it within its political and historical context, thus threatening this pretense to universality. Our examination of Nausea will show the internal tension between philosophy and fiction and how the interplay of both of those elements informed the structure of the novel. The formal, literary aspects help further the actual philosophical content that purports to be the central focus. The implications of that interplay will lead us to a new understanding of the inner logic of world literature.
Book Reviews
Authors: Eshleman Matthew C. , Barron Phillip , Brown Nahum , Faust J. Reese , Kirchgassner Brooks
Published: December 2023

Bruce Baugh, Philosophers’ Walks (New York: Routledge, 2022), 251 pp., $48.95 (paperback), ISBN: 978-0-3673-3313-3

Marco Cavallaro and George Heffernan (editors), The Existential Husserl: A Collection of Critical Essays (New York: Springer, 2022), 354 pp., $119.99 (hardback), ISBN 978-3-031-05094-7

Mary L. Edwards, Sartre's Existential Psychoanalysis: Knowing Others (London: Bloomsbury, 2023), 258 pp., $115.00 (hardback), ISBN 978-1-350-17347-7, $39.95 (paperback), ISBN 978-1-350-33107-5.

Elisa Magrì and Paddy McQueen, Critical Phenomenology: An Introduction (Cambridge and Hoboken: Polity, 2023), 240 pp., $24.95 (paperback), ISBN: 978-1-5095-4112-6

Michael J. Monahan, Creolizing Practices of Freedom: Recognition and Dissonance (Lanham: Roman & Littlefield, 2023), 206 pp., $105 (hardback), ISBN 978-1-5381-7461
BLOK ZİNCİRİ TEKNOLOJİSİ: E-DEFTER UYGULAMASI
Authors: BEŞTAŞ Mansur , ASLAN Tunay
Published: December 2023

Teknolojinin gelişimi işletmelerin iş yapış şeklini değiştirmektedir. Teknoloji sadece işletmeleri değil beraberinde devletlerin de kamuya yönelik iş yapış şeklini değiştirmiştir. Teknolojinin etkisi kaçınılmaz olarak muhasebe ve devlet ilişkisini de etkilemiştir. Teknolojinin bir yan ürünü olarak ortaya çıkan Blok zinciri teknolojisinin, veri kaydı ve yönetimi konusunda ortaya koyduğu farklı bakış açısı birçok alanda etkisini göstermektedir. Muhasebe sistemlerinin temel fonksiyonu olarak veri kaydı tutulması ister istemez blok zinciri ile yeniden yorumlanmasının gerekliliğini ortaya koymuştur. Bu çalışma, literatürde bulunan diğer çalışmaları değerlendirmiş olup, blok zinciri teknolojisinin muhasebe sistemlerine yönelik olası etkileri açıklanmış ve bu alandaki çalışmaların teorik düzeyde kaldığını tespit etmiştir.

Muhasebe sistemlerinin bir görevi olan defter kaydının elektronik olarak uygulanmasında bulunan teorik problemler ele alınmış ve blok zinciri teknolojisi ile uygulamalı bir örneğinin adımları açıklanmıştır. Böylelikle âdemi merkeziyetçi olmayan bir uygulamanın sağlayacağı şeffaflık vurgulanmıştır. Şeffaflık veri yönetimi ve muhasebe süreçlerinin kalitesini yükseltmektedir. E-defter kayıtlarının blok zinciri ile entegrasyonunu uygulamalı olarak açıklaması yönüyle özgün bir çalışmadır.
LINGÜISTA FORENSE: ¿UNA POSIBILIDAD DE ACTUACIÓN PROFESIONAL PARA EL BRASILEÑO LICENCIADO EN LETRAS DEL IFRN?
Authors: VELASCO MARIA TRINIDAD PACHERREZ , ABRANTES NATIANE PASSOS DE OLIVEIRA
Published: December 2023

El interés por escribir sobre este tema surge en el escenario de inquietación a respecto del futuro laboral del licenciado en Letras, ante un mercado de trabajo, en el campo de la docencia, cada vez más limitado y hostigado por las políticas públicas nacionales de la educación brasileña, principalmente para el área de la Lengua Española. En este contexto, objetivamos en este trabajo de investigación vislumbrar otros campos de actuación profesional, más allá de la docencia, en específico la lingüística forense. Para lograrlo, recurrimos a la investigación documental, bibliográfica y de campo, con la finalidad de encontrar respaldo para el entendimiento de que un Licenciado en letras sí tendría posibilidades otras de actuación profesional. En la investigación documental y bibliográfica nos hemos avocado en documentos como los proyectos pedagógicos de curso, leyes inherentes al tema, así como buscamos respaldo teórico en el pensamiento de Colares (2017, Vichi (2021), Velasco & Vieira (2020), entre otros que nos permitieran conocer, reflexionar y dialogar sobre la formación del licenciado en Letras y la probable diversificación de su actuación y proyección profesional. En la investigación de campo, los datos analizados son respuesta del instrumento de investigación cuestionario semiestructurado que revela de forma bastante clara la falta de conocimiento e información sobre otros campos de actuación para un licenciado en Letras que no la docencia; también llegamos a la conclusión de la relevancia que tiene la formación continua y la cualificación especializada para actuar en otros campos como el de la lingüística forense, ya que la formación en Letras posee todo el aporte inicial necesario para ese campo. Creemos que este trabajo es de relevancia por traer respaldo e información para definir o redefinir la actuación profesional en un área que bien es, bien no es considerada como importante para la sociedad brasileña, la docente, y aún más, de lengua española.
Suze i raspoloženje: intraindividualni učinci emocionalnoga plakanja
Authors: Gračanin Asmir
Published: December 2023

Emocionalno plakanje odnosi se na ispuštanje suza iz oka koje se tipično pojavljuje pri intenzivnim emocionalnim reakcijama, uglavnom negativnima, ali nerijetko i pozitivnima. Učinci plakanja mogu se podijeliti na intraindividualne, koji se odnose na utjecaj plakanja na osobu koja plače, i na interindividualne, koji se odnose na njegov utjecaj na promatrače. U radu su predstavljena istraživanja i teorijski doprinosi povezani s intraindividualnim učincima plakanja koji se u pravilu odnose na promjene u raspoloženju nakon plakanja. Posebna je pažnja posvećena metodološkim aspektima istraživanja učinaka plakanja na raspoloženje te su ponuđena pojedina nova, alternativna objašnjenja opisanih nalaza. Ukratko su opisani i potencijalni mehanizmi koji bi mogli posredovati između plakanja i promjena u raspoloženju, kao i relevantne individualne razlike u tim povezanostima. Najčvršći dokazi o postojanju utjecaja plakanja na raspoloženje povezani su s promjenama u raspoloženju posredovanima pozitivnim reakcijama socijalne okoline. S druge strane, empirijska je podrška izravnim utjecajima plakanja na raspoloženje nekonzistentna. Budući da je za razumijevanje intraindividualnih učinaka plakanja nužno i razumijevanje i njegovih interindividualnih učinaka, što se povezuje s predloženim evoluiranim funkcijama plakanja, dio rada bavi se i komunikacijskim funkcijama plakanja. Osnovni je argument koji se provlači kroz rad da su potencijalni izravni intraindividualni učinci plakanja koji povećavaju subjektivnu dobrobit pojedinca usko povezani s interindividualnim funkcijama plakanja i da se jedino razumijevanjem evoluirane signalne funkcije plakanja mogu razumjeti procesi kroz koje plakanje može utjecati na subjektivnu dobrobit. U skladu s time na kraju je rada predstavljen pokušaj teorijske integracije inter- i intraindividualnih funkcija i s njima povezanih učinaka plakanja.
Еволюція форматів просторового звуку в кіно та в контенті стрімінгових сервісів
Authors: Моженко Микола , Рязанцев Лев
Published: December 2023

Мета статті – дослідити розвиток форматів просторового та імерсивного звуку в кіно, музичній індустрії, стрімінгових сервісах, засоби їхньої естетичної виразності та впливу на глядацьку аудиторію.
Результати дослідження. Просторовий звук сьогодні став стандартом для використання в сучасному кінематографі та в різноманітних стрімінгових сервісах. Він додає аудіовізуальним творам нових творчих засобів вираження, звуковій палітрі фільму – насиченості та яскравості. Імерсивний звук дозволяє повністю занурити глядачів у звуковий простір фільму, підсилити емоційний вплив на них та надати глядачам нових естетичних вражень. Простежено еволюцію аудіотехнологій в кіно та в стрімінгових сервісах. Вказано, що розвиток технологій просторового звуку відбувається в напрямі максимального наближення до природного сприйняття звуку людиною.
Наукова новизна статті полягає в тому, що вперше розглянуто процес еволюції форматів просторового звуку в кінематографі та в стрімінгових сервісах як особливий технологічний та естетичний феномен, який дозволяє глядачам все більше «занурюватися» у звуковий простір аудіовізуальних творів.
Висновки. Розвиток аудіовізуальних технологій – від перших кінострічок до сучасних видовищних блокбастерів – було направлено на досягнення ефекту зникнення естетичного бар’єра між глядачами й віртуальним світом екрана. Для цього не лише збільшували сам розмір екрана, що дозволило максимально охопити поле зору глядачів кінозображенням. Зміни в звуковому супроводі фільмів також було направлено на розширення аудіопростору, який сприймають глядачі. Спочатку це був плоский монофонічний звуку, який ішов із центра кіноекрана; потім поступово відбувся перехід до стереофонічного звуку, після якого настала черга сюрраунд-форматів Dolby Digital, DTS, SDDS. «Занурювальний» імерсивний звук форматів Dolby Atmos, DTS:X, Auro-3D додав можливість розташувати аудіооб’єкти ще й у вертикальній площині, що дозволило кінематографістам створювати максимально реалістичну звукову атмосферу. Музична та ігрова індустрії, стрімінгові відео- та аудіосервіси також почали впроваджувати просторовий звук, і не лише заради цікавих акустичних ефектів, а й для пошуку нових творчих засобів вираження.
Визначення підходів до формування інтер’єрів з урахуванням емоційного впливу в процесі сприйняття Арт-об’єктів
Authors: Пилипчук Оксана , Полубок Андрій
Published: December 2023

Мета статті – виявити основні чинники сприйняття Арт-об’єктів в інтер’єрі й на їхній основі визначити підходи до формування інтер’єрів з урахуванням емоційного впливу Арт-об’єкта в процесі сприйняття реципієнтом.
Результати дослідження. Розглянуто роль сучасного образотворчого мистецтва, зокрема здатність Арт-об’єктів привносити індивідуальність та особливий характер у простір для посилення стилю та розкриття тематики інтер’єру, формувати загальний образ приміщення з точки зору функціональності та викликати різні емоції. Простежено значущість Арт-об’єктів, які відіграють важливу роль у дизайні інтер’єру, впливаючи на його загальну гармонію та специфіку атмосфери. У дослідженні структуровано й представлено основні наявні види образотворчого мистецтва в сучасному просторовому середовищі. В результаті аналізу теоретично-практичного матеріалу було виявлено основні чинники, на основі яких було сформовано підходи у формуванні інтер’єру: 1) композиція та розташування; 2) колір; 3) світло; 4) функціональність; 5) ідея, тематика, стиль; 6) матеріал виконання; 7) асоціативність, семантика та символіка; 8) особистий досвід.
Наукова новизна полягає в дослідженні концепції взаємозв’язку між Арт-об’єктом та дизайном інтер’єру; структуруванні основних чинників естетичного сприйняття цілого простору; визначенні підходів до формування інтер’єрів з урахуванням емоційного враження в процесі сприйняття Арт-об’єктів як засобу створення візуальної атмосфери приміщення відповідно до творчого задуму.
Висновки. За результатами дослідження було рекомендовано використовувати підходи формування інтер’єру на стадії його проєктування та в процесі реалізації, враховуючи вплив Арт-об’єктів на емоції та настрій людей в інтер’єрі.
PELAKSANAAN FUNGSI PENGAWASAN APBD OLEH DPRD KABUPATEN KERINCI PERIODE 2015-2016
Authors: S Asrizal
Published: December 2023

APBD merupakan dasar pengelolaan keuangan daerah dalam satu tahun anggaran. APBD merupakan rencana pelaksanaan semua Pendapatan Daerah dan semua Belanja Daerah dalam rangka pelaksanaan Desentralisasi dalam tahun anggaran tertentu. Pemungutan semua penerimaan Daerah bertujuan untuk memenuhi target yang ditetapkan dalam APBD. Karena APBD merupakan dasar pengelolaan keuangan daerah, maka APBD menjadi dasar pula bagi kegiatan pengendalian, pemeriksaan dan pengawasan keuangan daerah.Mengingat APBD mempunyai peranan dan fungsi yang sangat strategis dalam penyelenggaraanpemerintahan daerah, maka pelaksanaan dari APBD tersebut perlu diawasi agar sesuai untuk peruntukkannya. Salah satu bentuk pengawasan terhadap pelaksanaan APBD adalah pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh DPRD.
Mediating role of organizational trust between transformational leadership and workplace deviant behavior of employees in banking sector of Pakistan
Authors: Abbas Ali Fazal , Tariq Anum
Published: December 2023

PURPOSE: Based on theory of social exchange and theory of the psychological contract, this explanatory study reconnoiters the mediating factor of organization trust on transformational leadership in connection with workplace contradictory behavior in the banking sector to mitigate the incidents as evident from different bank reports and newspapers. RESEARCH DESIGN: Cluster sampling is properly applied on the key recommendations of previous studies and survey questionnaire from 400 (Male = 240 Female = 160) potential respondents from various banks were carefully composed to test using SEM-Amos. FINDINGS: The results shown that TL characteristically considers no candid connection with WDB in the finance sector, however organizational trust purely clarified the unique bond between TL and WDB more commendably. Commercial Banking industry can persuasively progress the irregular conduct of local bankers by appropriately smearing this logical investigation, likewise, standing procedures can also be upgraded in the stern nimble of the extracted outcomes of this study. ORIGINALITY: This study realistically contributes to the literature of leadership style and deviant behavior based upon social Exchange and psychological contract philosophy and mediating factors affecting deviant behavior and transformational leadership. It established the causative factors that bridged the theoretical gaps between TL and WDB in the banking industry.
Balancing exploration and exploitation: Unleashing the adaptive power of automatic cuckoo search for meta-heuristic optimization
Authors: Nayak Subrat Kumar , Senapati Biswa Ranjan , Mishra Debahuti
Published: December 2023

Meta-heuristic optimization algorithms are versatile and efficient techniques for solving complex optimization problems. When applied to clustering algorithms, these algorithms offer numerous advantages over traditional optimization methods, including global search capabilities, iterative refinement processes, robustness to initial conditions, and flexibility in handling diverse clustering objectives and constraints. Employing meta-heuristic optimization in clustering algorithms leads to improved accuracy, scalability, robustness, and flexibility in finding optimal or near-optimal clustering solutions. These algorithms generate new individuals iteratively using nature-inspired operations to obtain high-quality results. However, they often suffer from slower convergence and lack guarantees of finding the best solution for every problem, posing ongoing challenges in algorithm development. This study focuses on addressing the issue of premature convergence in metaheuristic algorithms by introducing an automatic cuckoo search (AuCS) algorithm. The AuCS algorithm aims to strike a balance between exploration and exploitation by dynamically updating the step size in each generation, thereby avoiding premature convergence. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, experiments were conducted on 13 standard benchmark functions and 14 CEC 2005 benchmark functions. In overall performance, AuCS has the best optimum value in 72.22% of cases. This demonstrates the efficacy of the proposed algorithm in achieving improved clustering accuracy and minimizing intra-cluster distance. The proposed AuCS algorithm was applied to data clustering and compared with four swarm optimization algorithms. Here, AuCS outperforms these well-known algorithms in 5 out of 7 datasets. The experimental evaluations in both benchmark functions and clustering problems confirm the promising results of the proposed algorithm, suggesting that AuCS could be considered as a potential improvement over the cuckoo search algorithm.
Orthostatic Hypotension in Multiple System Atrophy: Related Factors and Disease Prognosis
Authors: Jiang Qirui , Zhang Lingyu , Lin Junyu , Wei Qianqian , Li Chunyu , Hou Yanbing , Ou Ruwei , Liu Kuncheng , Yang Tianmi , Xiao Yi , Zhao Bi , Wu Ying , Shang Huifang
Published: December 2023

Background:

Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is a rare neurodegenerative disease characterized by Parkinsonism, ataxia, and autonomic nervous failure. Orthostatic hypotension (OH) is the main feature of central vascular autonomic failure in MSA.

Objective:

The study aimed elucidate the effects of OH on cognitive function, disease milestones, and survival.

Methods:

A total of 444 patients with clinically established MSA were enrolled. Mild and severe OH were defined as a decrease in systolic blood pressure (SBP)/diastolic blood pressure (DBP) >20/10 mmHg and SBP/DBP ≥30/15 mmHg, respectively.

Results:

In this study, 215 MSA patients presented without OH, 88 had mild OH, and 141 had severe OH. The proportion of MSA-C in the severe OH subgroup was significantly higher than that in the subgroup without OH (95/46 vs. 113/102, p = 0.021). The UMSARS I score and the frequency of supine hypertension (SH) in patients with OH were significantly higher than those in patients without OH (16.22 vs. 16.89 vs. 14.60, p < 0.001; 77/64 vs. 29/59 vs. 32/183, p < 0.001). Factors related to the severity of OH included sex (OR, 0.65; p = 0.031), onset age (OR, 0.98; p = 0.029), and SH (OR, 0.21; p < 0.001). The median survival time of patients with severe OH was significantly lower than that of patients without OH (6.79 vs. 8.13 years, p = 0.001). Consistently, Cox survival analysis found that compared with patients without OH, patients with severe OH had a significantly increased risk of death (OR, 2.22; p < 0.001).

Conclusion:

Our large cohort study of MSA provides additional evidence for the negative impact of severe OH on survival.
GEODESIC MONITORING OF SHORT-TERM BRIDGE DEFORMATIONS IN RIVNE
Authors: Bachyshyn Bohdan
Published: December 2023

The safe bridges functioning is a condition for long-term and accident-free operation of highways and railways. This work object is to study the short-term deformations of the bridge. The relevance of this problem is that the short-period component of deformations understudied, because its monitoring requires continuous observations of the bridge structure and requires the installation of stationary measurement stations. The very values of the deformations and their influence on the safe functioning of the structure remain little researched. A Leica TCR 1205 electronic reflection-free total station was used to study the short-term deformations of the bridge along Popovycha Street in Rivne. Eight cycles of observations were conducted during daylight hours from one station. The measurement results were processed as double exact measurements of homogeneous quantities. 

The monitoring results indicate that the short-term deformations of the bridge beams are significant and can be recorded by geodetic methods. Spatial deformations of different points of the bridge in one cycle differ significantly from each other. The maximum deformation values obtained at the points turned towards the sun's rays. There are complex deformations of the beams, such as transverse bending and torsion, which significantly increases the forces in the structural elements of the bridge. Short-term deformations reach their maximum value at the period from 1 to 4 p.m., and then subside. The hypothesis that the main cause of short-term deformations is the heating of structures by solar rays seems reliable. Short-term deformation monitoring should be considered as an integral part of the bridge information system (BrIM).