bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ethno-STEAM Based E-Comic “Lilis Lamiang”, is it Necessary to Use it on Science Learning in Elementary Schools?
Authors: Sabella Wndari , Zannah Fathul
Published: October 2024

This research aims to analyze the response to the needs of ethno-STEAM based e-comic “lilis lamiang” for elementary school students. In this study we focus to analyze the teacher and student perception about the development of the local wisdom module, especially to increase learning outcome. The research method is descriptive and qualitative by used surveys to collect data. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 2 elementary school teacher and to 20 student 5th grade students, SDN 4 Menteng in Palangkaraya City, Central Kalimantan. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results of this research showed that teachers have never developed their own teaching materials based on local potential in Central Kalimantan, while students are of the opinion that the use of teaching materials based on local potential will make learning activities more interesting. This research concluded that the development of etno-STEAM based e-comic especially about lilis lamiang very important thing to do based on teacher and student perception and important to continue in the next research to develop the module.
Authentic Assessment Instrument on Redox Reactions to Assess Students’ Cognitive Skills
Authors: 'Ainillana Qurratu , Louise Isana Supiah Yosephine
Published: October 2024

Authentic assessment is an assessment approach that enable students to demonstrate in-depth understanding and solve complex problem using systematic thinking skills, but teachers find it difficult to develop due to limited knowledge and time. The aim of this research is to produce an authentic assessment instrument for redox reaction materials; determine the characteristics, quality, and feasibility. The instrument development model used was a combination of Oriondo & Dallo-Antonio with Cohen Swerdlik. The development stages were assessment planning, instrument construction, and product testing. The research subjects were 155 of 10th-grade students from three public high schools in Bukittinggi, selected using random sampling technique. Data collection techniques were tests and non-test, the instruments were open ended questions and validation sheets. The authentic assessment instrument developed criteria are: (1) can assess students’ higher order thinking skills; (2) integrate knowledge with skills and various scientific disciplines; (3) develop 21st century competencies; and (4) involve real or everyday life contexts for cognitive aspect. The trial results were analyzed using the PCM 1-PL approach at IRT using Winstep and Parscale program. The characteristics of the item were stated fit because it met the acceptance requirements for MNSQ, ZSTD, and PT-Measure Correlation and the difficulty is in a relatively good level. The reliability of the instrument was classified as good, with test reliability of 0.72 and item reliability of 0.96.
Beach Quality Evaluation as a Strategy for Sustainable Coastal Tourism Management
Authors: Kenedi Kenedi , Laksana April , Huda Miftahul
Published: October 2024

This study evaluates the quality and visitor satisfaction across Anyer Beach, Tanjung Lesung Beach, Carita Beach, and Sawarna Beach in Banten, Indonesia, using the Bath Area Registration and Evaluation (BARE) survey and Importance-Performance (I-P) Matrix analysis. Each beach's attributes, including security, water quality, facilities, litter management, and scenery, are assessed to identify strengths and areas for improvement. The findings reveal varying levels of performance and visitor satisfaction, highlighting notable gaps in safety, medical facilities, showers, waste facilities, and changing rooms. Recommendations include enhancing safety measures, upgrading medical and shower facilities, improving waste management practices, and preserving scenic beauty to enhance visitor experiences and support sustainable tourism practices.
Efforts to Improve Science Learning Outcomes Through Experimental Methods in Grade IV Students
Authors: Widiastuti Hesti , DS Yulistina Nur , Subekti Eri , Rohartati Sri , Sadiah Tia Latifatu
Published: October 2024

The learning outcomes of students' science content are still low. The minimum completeness criteria (KKM) of 70 is not met by most students who take the class IV test. This is because students do not want to participate in learning because learning activities are still dominated by lectures. The purpose of the study was to improve the learning outcomes of science material on changes in the form of objects based on the problem. Data from 27 fourth grade students were collected and presented using an experimental approach. There were two cycles when the research was conducted in the even semester of the 2022/23 academic year. Planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting are part of the research procedure. In terms of pre-cycle learning results, the average benefit of learning outcomes reached 60 or 33%, the first cycle benefited the average learning outcomes reached 72 or 67% of students mastered the learning completely while the second pattern increased. student learning outcomes increased to 83 or 92.5% of students achieved learning authority. Therefore, the material changes in the form of objects in class IV SDN 1 Kertaraharja can be improved by the experimental method.
Development of Ebook Teaching Materials Based on the PBL Model Assisted by the Kvisoft Flibbook Maker Application in Class IV Elementary Schools
Authors: Putri Aprien Rahma , Desyandri  , Ahmad Syafri , J Fetri Yeni , AD Riduan , Ernawati
Published: October 2024

This research was conducted because of several findings in the field in the form of technological devices, facilities and infrastructure that are still not being utilized optimally by teachers in the learning process to support interesting and enjoyable learning. E-book teaching material based on the PBL model assisted by the kvisoft flipbook maker application in class IV elementary school which is valid, practical and effective as a solution to overcome the problems found in initial observations. This research activity uses a type of Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation) development model. At the analysis stage, observations and interviews were carried out with teachers and students at three schools, namely SDS IT Dar El Iman, SDIT Sabihisma 1, and SDIT Sabihisma 2, Padang city. At the design stage, a teaching material was designed based on the facts obtained. At the development stage, the teaching material that had been designed was validated to find out whether the product was valid for implementation expert validators (material, language and media) as well as one expert from the FGD teacher so that an overall average validation result of 89.33% was obtained with a very valid category. The results obtained after evaluating the practicality test of the teacher response questionnaire with an average score of 93.30% were in the very practical category and the student response questionnaire obtained an average score of 88.59% which was in the very practical category. In the effectiveness test, the learning outcomes obtained an average score of 91.16 with an N-Gain Score of 67.15%, including the quite effective category.
Development of Android-Based E-Learning Platform with RBL - STEM Approach to Improve Digital Literacy
Authors: Gita Rina Sugiarti Dwi , Adhim Fauzan , Jayawardana H.B.A , Hariyanto Febri
Published: October 2024

The utilization of technology is very important in learning in today's digital era. A research-based learning approach that focuses on STEM disciplines is perfect for maximizing the use of technology. The purpose of this study was to determine the feasibility of android-based E-learning Platform with RBL-STEM approach in terms of content validity and construct validity, and android-based e-learning platform with RBL-STEM approach in terms of improving digital literacy skills of TEP graduate students. Development of Android-based E-Learning Platform with RBL - STEM Approach to Improve Digital Literacy of TEP Graduate Students Universitas PGRI Argopuro Jember using Research and Development (R&D) method with ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation). The results of data analysis and discussion can be concluded that the Android-Based E-Learning Platform with the RBL - STEM Approach developed is declared to meet the eligibility requirements in terms of content validity and construct validity with a mode value (Mo) ≥ 4, and the Android-Based E-Learning Platform with the RBL - STEM Approach developed is declared effective in improving the Digital Literacy skills of TEP Postgraduate Students of Universitas PGRI Argopuro Jember with an N-Gain percentage of 15% in the medium category (0.30-0.70) and 85% in the high category (0.7-1). Thus, Android-Based E-Learning Platform with RBL - STEM Approach can be used to improve the Digital Literacy ability of TEP Graduate Students of Universitas PGRI Argopuro Jember
Development of Powtoon Media in IPAS Learning Assisted by The PBL Model in Fourth Grade Elementary School
Authors: Wanti Chindy Yuginta , Hadiyanto  , Desyandri  , Erita Yeni
Published: October 2024

Learning is still carried out conventionally, even though school facilities support carrying out learning using renewable technology-based learning media. However, teachers lack innovation in learning media to be used in the learning process. Apart from that, student learning outcomes are still low. This research aims to develop Powtoon learning media assisted by the problem-based learning model in science and science learning in class IV elementary schools that is valid, practical, and effective. This type of research is research and development (R&D). The development model used is ADDIE. The methods used to collect research data are observation, interviews, questionnaires, and learning outcomes tests. Subject validation is carried out by material, language, and media expert validators. The test subjects were Class IV elementary school students and class teachers. The validation results by material, media, and language experts stated that they were valid for the media being developed. The practicality results in both small and large groups obtained a very valid practicality category. Meanwhile, the results of effectiveness tests in small and large groups have increased. In this way, the media developed is declared valid, practical and effective, and suitable for use in science and science learning in Class IV.
Farmers Response to the Partnership System in Broiler Chicken Livestock Business in East Lombok District
Authors: Yasin Muhamad
Published: October 2024

This study aims to describe the response of farmers, and to analyze the correlation between selected characteristics of farmers and farmers' responses to the partnership system in broiler chicken farming businesses in East Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province. The study was conducted from April to July 2021 using a descriptive-correlational method. In this study, 30 plasma farmers were selected as respondent samples using proportional random sampling. Measurement of variables, both independent variables and dependent variables, was carried out using an ordinal scale and a scoring system. Data analysis was carried out descriptively and using the Spearman Rank correlation statistical test. The results of the study showed that farmers' responses to the partnership system in broiler chicken farming businesses generally included good or positive criteria, and the correlation between several selected characteristics and farmers' responses varied from weak to strong. Two characteristic variables that were strongly correlated with farmers' responses to the partnership system in broiler chicken farming businesses were education level (p <0.01) and partnership motivation (p, 0.05).
Project-Based Learning Model to Improve Students' Creativity in Biology Learning Media Courses Biology Education Study Program, Cenderawasih University
Authors: Megawati Ruth , Subchan Wachju , Supeno  , Mahardika I Ketut
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to improve students' learning creativity through the application of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning model. This type of research is Classroom Action Research with four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The research instrument uses observation sheets and learning outcome tests. Observations are carried out during learning, and learning outcome tests are given at the end of each cycle. Based on the results of the study, it was obtained in cycle 1 that the creativity indicator for fluent thinking was 37% in the less category; cycle II 60% in the good category, and cycle III 73% in the good category; then the flexible thinking indicator in cycle I was 36% in the less category, cycle II 65% in the good category, and cycle III 78% in the good category; original thinking indicator cycle I is 20% in the less category, cycle II 61% is in the good category and cycle III 75% in the good category; elaboration thinking indicator cycle I is 15% in the very less category, cycle II 57% in the sufficient category and cycle III 67% in the good category. Learning outcome data in cycle I is only 37% of students who completed, cycle II 60% of students who completed, and cycle III 78% of students who completed.
Improving Students' Science Process Skills Through Project Based Learning Models: A Systematic Review
Authors: Susilawati  , Harjono Ahmad , Firdaus Fahmi
Published: October 2024

Science process skills are very important for students to apply scientific methods and develop knowledge in order to gain new knowledge or enrich existing knowledge. Science process skills can be facilitated through learning with a project based learning (PjBL) model. This research aims to identify and analyze research trends of PjBL model to improve science process skill in science learning. This research method is descriptive and analytical. The data used in this research was obtained from documents indexed by Google Scholar from 2015-2024 using Publish or Perish and Dimension.ai. Research procedures use PRISMA guidelines. The data identified and analyzed are the type of publication, publication source, and the title of research on PjBL model to improve science process skill in science learning that is widely cited. The data analysis method uses bibliometric analysis assisted by VOS viewer software. The results of the analysis show that research trend on PjBL model to improve science process skill in science learning indexed by Google Scholar from 2015 to 2024 has experienced a fluctuating increase. However, in 2024 there will be a decline in the research trend on it. There are many documents in the form of articles, proceedings, chapters, preprints and edited books that discuss research into the PjBL model to improve science process skill in science learning. Key words that are often used in research about it are local wisdom, inquiry model, PBL, scientific attitude, etc.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Aplikasi Kahoot Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Teks Laporan Hasil Observasi Siswa Kelas X
Authors: Hutasoit Lian Yesika , Saragih Elza Leyli Lisnora , Saragih Renita Br
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media pembelajaran aplikasi kahoot sebagai sarana penyampaian materi terhadap kemampuan menulis teks laporan hasil observasi siswa. Dilatarbelakangi oleh kemampuan menulis siswa yang rendah khususnya pada materi teks laporan hasil observasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif jenis eksperimen, menggunakan desain penelitian Two Group Posttest Only. Populasi dalam penelitian ini 224 orang dan sampel penelitian 64 orang. Dalam penelitian ini melibatkan dua kelas yaitu kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini dengan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji hipotesis. Setelah dilakukan analisis data penelitian pada kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen maka nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh pada kelas kontrol tanpa penggunaan media aplikasi kahoot (53,59) dengan standar deviasi (9,940) dan nilai rata-rata pada kelas eksperimen dengan penggunaan media aplikasi kahoot (86,40) dengan standar deviasi (8,423). Hasil uji data kelas kontrol dan eksperimen menyatakan sampel berdistribusi normal dan homogen. Dari hasil pengujian hipotesis penelitian dilakukan uji “t” pada taraf signifikan a= 0,05 diperoleh Thitung > Ttabel (14,027>1,66980). Dengan demikian disimpulkan bahwa media aplikasi kahoot berpengaruh signifikan pada kemampuan menulis teks laporan hasil observasi.
Shifting Pest Paradigms in Indian Crops: A Comprehensive Review of Emerging Threats
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Entomology, B. A. College of Agriculture, Anand Agricultural University, Anand, Gujarat 388 110, N Senthilraja , DB Sisodiya ,   Department of Agricultural Entomology, B. A. College of Agriculture, Anand Agricultural University, Anand, Gujarat 388 110, V Priyadharshini ,   Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Tamil Nadu 608 002, P Srikala ,   Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Tamil Nadu 641003
Published: October 2024

Sustainable crop production directly relates to the insect repercussions in
future climates. In recent times, it has been essential to look over the changes
in the pest scenario as the categories of pests may shift. Such deviations in
the pest status are due to multiple factors viz., increased temperature, rise
in Co2 levels, etc. This is well-witnessed in a wide array of crops. Changes in
these factors favour the pest species depending on their ecology. Monitoring
the climate and pest population is vital for understanding the effect of climate
change on insect pests. Therefore, the forecasting and prediction models must
be adjusted considering the evolving circumstances. This review examines these
changes in key crops, including pearl millet, maize, okra, cotton, tomato, chilli,
cassava, mango and coconut. Significant pest shifts include the replacement
of stem borer and shoot fly by fall armyworm in maize and the rise of sucking
pests in Bt cotton. New invasive pests such as Tuta absoluta in tomato and
Thrips parvispinus in chilly underscore the shifting pest landscape. The review
highlights the importance of monitoring pest populations and advocates for
integrated pest management (IPM) strategies, the development of resistant
varieties and conservation of natural enemies to mitigate economic losses.
Contos ambrosianos reunidos
Authors: Batista Ramiro Esdras Carneiro , Pimenta Júnior Pedro Borges
Published: October 2024

A ideia de reunir e dar a conhecer contos manuscritos e/ou publicados de Manoel Ambrósio surgiu entre os anos de 2021 e 2022, por ocasião da campanha de arrecadação de fundos para a compra do antigo casarão que abriga o Centro de Artesanato da Região de Januária – instituição inaugurada nos idos de 2004 pela Associação de Amigos da Cultura daquele município –, tratando-se de uma sociedade civil sem fins lucrativos sediada na terra natal do autor que, ao longo das últimas décadas, consolidou-se como um ponto de salvaguarda e promoção do acervo cultural material e imaterial na região.
Em alusão a combativa atuação do Mestre Ambrósio como periodista em seu torrão – sobretudo na virada do século XIX para o início do período novecentista –, optou-se, naquela ocasião, por editar e distribuir os textos em formato de uma edição extra de seu jornal, reconhecido na memória popular como “o luzeiro”. A publicação reuniu textos veiculados em revistas de época que haviam sido garimpadas na pesquisa de Francisco de Vasconcellos, o primeiro biógrafo de Manoel Ambrósio; acrescidos de outros contos transcritos diretamente do acervo do autor, o que possibilitou o resgate de mais de uma dezena de contos que agora reiteramos e disponibilizamos, em formato digital, consoante com a iniciativa de compor o acervo com a totalidade da obra ambrosiana, doravante disponibilizada com acesso gratuito na rede internacional de computadores. Os textos que seguem perfazem distintos temas, desde eventos cotidianos, crítica social, experiências pessoais do autor e relatos inerentes á guerras, epidemias e tanatologia, dentre outros. O valor, aderência e classificação dos textos a uma ou mais escolas literárias deixamos a cargo de futuros críticos, asseverando que na seleção não lançamos mão de outro critério que não o de reproduzir textos de autoria indubitável do literato januarense.
Esta primeira edição de Contos Ambrosianos, fruto de uma reformatação do Jornal A Luz, insere-se no escopo de investigações partilhadas entre pesquisadores/as de diferentes origens, no momento vinculados/as às seguintes instituições de ensino: Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros (UNIMONTES), Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Norte de Minas Gerais (IFNMG), Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB), Universidade Federal do Amapá (UNIFAP), Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA), Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira (UNILAB) e Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás (PUC-GO).
Da obra de Manoel Ambrósio Alves de Oliveira: Antonio Dó - o bandoleiro das barrancas
Authors: Batista Ramiro Esdras Carneiro , Carneiro Saulo Esdras de Matos
Published: October 2024

Essa terceira edição de Antonio Dó, o bandoleiro das barrancas não apresenta adendos ou mudanças de conteúdo em relação às publicações originais, mas fez-se necessária a fim de compor com o acervo digital que propõe disponibilizar toda a obra ambrosiana em acesso gratuito na rede internacional de computadores. A saga de Antônio Dó, célebre jagunço que ocupou muitas colunas jornalísticas em Minas Gerais, São Paulo e Rio de Janeiro em diferentes momentos do século XX, necessita ser continuamente revisitada a partir de diferentes fontes, posto que parte importante da história social do gentio sanfranciscano. Povos cujas histórias étnicas foram forjadas em meio á repetidas crises humanitárias causadas por distintos ciclos de secas, deslocamentos e doenças endêmicas, consequência da rapinagem ambiental, do esbulho territorial e da iniquidade fundiária que caracterizam desde o norte de Minas até o sul da Bahia, no passado e no presente. Classificações e/ou filiação da obra em tela a uma escola literária é tarefa futura, para críticos abalizados. No momento, cumpre dizer que a presente edição é fruto do trabalho partilhado entre pesquisadores/as de diferentes origens, ora vinculados/as a Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros (UNIMONTES); a Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB); ao Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Norte de Minas Gerais (IFNMG); a Universidade Federal do Amapá (UNIFAP); a Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA); a Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira (UNILAB); e a Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás (PUC-GO). Agora, mergulhemos no terror iminente da jagunçagem.
A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DA MUSICALIZAÇÃO NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL E O PAPEL DO PROFESSOR
Authors: DOMINICO DANIELLE CORREA DE MORAES , SILVA OZENI APARECIDA RENAL DA
Published: October 2024

A música está presente em todos os momentos da nossa vida, e é uma das formas de expressão humana mais antiga. É uma arte com imenso potencial educativo e auxilia nos mais diversos tipos de aprendizagens. A utilização da música como ferramenta pedagógica no processo de desenvolvimento da criança aliado aos demais eixos do trabalho colabora em diversos contextos do processo de aprendizagem, como a interação, socialização, percepção visual e auditiva, além de ser um método prazeroso para o desenvolvimento das crianças na educação infantil.
Application of the newly \(\varphi^{6}\)-model expansion approach to the nonlinear reaction-diffusion equation
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Firat University, Elazig, Turkey, Isah Muhammad Abubakar , Yokus Asif ,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Firat University, Elazig, Turkey
Published: October 2024

In this paper, we use the \(\varphi ^{6}\)-model expansion method to construct the traveling wave solutions for the reaction-diffusion equation. The method of \(\varphi ^{6}\)-model expansion enables the explicit retrieval of a wide variety of solution types, such as bright, singular, periodic, and combined singular soliton solutions. Kink-type solitons, also known as topological solitons in the context of water waves, are another type of solution that can be explicitly retrieved. This study’s results might enhance the equation’s nonlinear dynamical properties. The method proposes a practical and efficient method for solving a sizable class of nonlinear partial differential equations. The dynamical features of the data are explained and highlighted using exciting graphs.
İhvan-ı Safâ ve İbn Miskeveyh'te Dostluk Anlayışı
Authors: Kerimoğlu Özkan
Published: October 2024

İnsanın mutlu bir yaşam inşa edebilmesi için maddi manevi bazı ilişkiler oluşturması ger-ekmektedir. O, bu ilişkiler sayesinde huzurlu yaşam için gerekli olan ihtiyaçlarını gidere-bilmektedir. Çünkü insan fıtratı gereği ihtiyaç duyduğu her şeyi kendi başına karşılaya-bilen bir varlık değildir. Bu özelliği ise onu sosyal bir yaşama mecbur kılmaktadır. Top-lumsal yaşamın seyri içerisinde temel ilişki türlerinden birisi de dostluktur. Düşünce tarihi incelendiğinde pek çok düşünürün dostluk konusunu ele aldığı ve farklı ya da benzer düşünceler ortaya koyarak, dostluk literatürünün oluşmasına ve zenginleşmesine katkı verdiği anlaşılmaktadır. Çalışmamızın konusunu bu literatüre önemli katkıda bulunanlar arasında yer alan İhvân-ı Safâ ve İbn Miskeveyh’in dostluk anlayışları oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada İhvân-ı Safâ’nın Risâleleri ve İbn Miskeveyh’in Tehzîbü’l-Ahlâk adlı eser-lerinden yola çıkılarak, onların dost ve dostluk anlayışları tartışılacaktır. Konu ile ilgili benzer ve farklı noktaların tespit edilip mukayese edilerek değerlendirilmesi makalenin amacını oluşturmaktadır. Aynı zamanda mutlu bir yaşam için önemini ve güncelliğini koruyan dostluk erdemi ile ilgili düşüncelerin, günümüz dostluk anlayışına katkıları ele alınacaktır.
Guremâya Kalan Borca Batık Terekelerin Sosyoekonomik Açıdan Dönemsel Analizi: Kastamonu Örneğinde (1753-1889)
Authors: Açıkgöz Kaan Ramazan
Published: October 2024

Osmanlı toplumunda girişilen borç ilişkilerinin hukuki süreci, kadı mahkemeleri aracılığıyla yürütülmüş; taraflar arasında vefat gerçekleştiğinde, alacak ve borçlar terekelerin konusu olmuştur. Borçlar terekeleri aştığında ise guremâ yöntemiyle alacaklılara hakları belli oranlarda pay edilmiştir. Bu yöntemin uygulandığı tereke kayıtlarından, özellikle uzun dönemli incelendiğinde makro iktisadî eğilimlerin toplumdaki karşılığı görülebilmekte, aynı zamanda topluma farklı açılardan bakılabilmektedir. Bu yönüyle borca batık terekeler, çalışmanın odak noktasını oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada, 1753-1889 yılları arasında Kastamonu Kadı Sicilleri içinde guremâ usulü uygulanmış terekeler, servet ile borç hacimleri ekseninde sosyoekonomik bakımdan incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın zaman aralığı, ağır siyasî ve iktisadî sonuçları olan yenilgi savaşlarının yıprattığı Osmanlı Devleti’nde, gelir-gider dengesinin bozulduğu, tağşişler ile paranın değersizleştiği ve yüksek enflasyonun damga vurduğu buhranlı bir dönemi kapsamaktadır. Böyle bir dönemin sosyoekonomik gerçeklikleri, Osmanlı taşra toplumunun hangi katmanında ne zaman ve ne oranda karşılık bulduğu, incelenen terekeler üzerinden sorgulanmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda dönemin iktisadî eğilimlerinin, incelenen örneklemdeki servet grupları dağılımı ile anlamlı bir paralellik gösterdiği anlaşılmış; dönem koşullarından, özellikle iktisadî açıdan zayıf olan alt servet grubunun etkilendiği görülmüştür.
A policy framework on AI usage in developing countries and its impact
Authors: Adebola Folorunso  , Kehinde Olanipekun  , Temitope Adewumi  , Bunmi Samuel
Published: October 2024

The rapid growth of Artificial Intelligence (AI) presents both significant opportunities and challenges for developing countries. A well-structured policy framework is crucial to maximize the benefits of AI while mitigating its risks. This review proposes a comprehensive AI policy framework tailored to developing countries, emphasizing the need for robust infrastructure, capacity building, ethical governance, and economic incentives. Key elements include the development of digital infrastructure, education and training programs to enhance AI literacy, and ethical guidelines to ensure fairness and transparency in AI applications. Data governance and privacy protections are critical, particularly in countries where regulatory frameworks are underdeveloped. Furthermore, international cooperation is highlighted as a necessity for aligning local policies with global AI standards, facilitating cross-border data sharing, and ensuring equitable access to AI innovations. The potential impact of AI on economic growth, job creation, healthcare, education, and public service delivery is profound, yet challenges such as workforce displacement, increased inequality, and the digital divide must be carefully managed. The proposed framework addresses these challenges, providing strategies to overcome barriers to AI adoption, including financial constraints, governance issues, and unequal access to technology. Moreover, it stresses the importance of fostering public-private partnerships and ensuring that AI development is inclusive, benefiting all segments of society. By implementing a comprehensive AI policy framework, developing countries can harness AI’s transformative power to drive sustainable development, improve social outcomes, and strengthen their economic standing in the global landscape. This review concludes by recommending continuous policy evaluation and adaptation to keep pace with AI's rapid evolution.
The role of Apelin hormone at insulin resistance disorder
Authors: Mustafa Saleam Khalaf
Published: October 2024

Insulin resistance is a metabolic disorder that precedes type 2 diabetes, where cells begin to show a state of non-responsiveness to the hormone insulin. Such physiological conditions naturally cause high blood glucose levels, which may be caused by obesity. Adipose tissue has the ability to secrete the hormone Apelin, which is a peptide hormone. Apelin act to target fat and glucose metabolism pathways, and therefore can be used as a treatment in cases of insulin resistance induced by obesity.
Investigating the effect of aerobic exercise on the neuropathy symptoms caused by chemotherapy
Authors: Melina Barahouei Moghaddam  , Payam Ali-Khiavi  , Amirreza Maleki
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Currently, there is no effective method to prevent CIPN; and if aerobic exercise combined with drug treatment is more effective than drug treatment alone, the side effects of the drug can be prevented to an acceptable extent by reducing the dose of the relevant drug. Therefore, in the following study, we tried to investigate and compare the effectiveness of two methods of aerobic exercise and drug treatment on the improvement of neuropathy symptoms caused by chemotherapy. Research materials and methods: In this clinical trial study, the first group of patients received duloxetine (Luxta, Obidi company) at a dose of 30 mg for 6 weeks. The second group received duloxetine at a dose of 30 mg along with aerobic exercise for 6 weeks. At the end of the intervention period, all patients were re-evaluated with EMGMCV of both lower limbs. The study data was analyzed using SPSS version 24 software. Findings: Two groups of cases (50 people) with an average age of 55.56 ± 4.21 years and controls (50 people) with an average age of 53.76 ± 4.57 years participated in this study. The results of EMGMCV improved significantly in both groups after the intervention, but the two groups did not show a statistically significant difference after the intervention (P<0.05). Conclusion: Based on the results of the studies and considering that aerobic exercise therapy is simple and available, since there has been no study related to the determination of the effect of combined aerobic exercise that can determine the best and most effective exercise volume affecting neuropathy. And since the existing researches are mostly focused on the effects of exercise on improving performance and neuro-muscular indicators, more clinical studies are needed in this field.
Usability and engagement of web application on parental behaviors for child obesity intervention
Authors: Mariatul Umeera Muhd. Dahaban  , Nadia Hani Jahaya  , Izhar Che Mee  , Azlin Mohd Alias  , Yogesvari Sambasevam  , Sheikh Shafizal Sheikh Ilman  , Abu Bakar Rahman  , Azman Abd Rashid  , Manimaran Krishnan Kaundan
Published: October 2024

Background: Childhood obesity is a growing global health issue, with increasing prevalence in Asian countries, including Malaysia. Web applications such as JEJAK BMI offer an alternative intervention to address this concern by targeting parental behaviors that could influence their children’s weight. The usability and engagement of the app used are important elements that could influence the intervention outcome. Objective: To assess the engagement and usability of JEJAK BMI apps that could affect parental use of apps in child obesity interventions. Methods: To evaluate the app’s usability, three criteria were evaluated which were ease of use, visual appeal and functionality, post-intervention questionnaires were completed by the parents. Results: The study found that most parents considered the app practical, easy to use, visually engaging and functional. However, the impact on children's BMI over the short term was inconclusive. Conclusion: The JEJAK BMI web application demonstrated strong usability and positive effects on parental behaviors. Nonetheless, significant changes in children's BMI may require longer-term interventions and additional strategies.
‘When nature breaks the rules’: Guillain-barré syndrome presenting with descending paralysis
Authors: Harsh Nawal  , Swarnava Sengupta  , Sakshi Mohta  , Akshat Bhandari  , Prananshu Agarwal
Published: October 2024

Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) typically presents with ascending paralysis, but we report an atypical case involving descending paralysis in a 36-year-old male. The patient experienced upper limb weakness and respiratory muscle involvement, progressing to respiratory distress. Initial cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis and nerve conduction studies (NCS) were normal, delaying the diagnosis. Treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) led to partial recovery. This case highlights the diagnostic challenges of atypical GBS presentations and the importance of early intervention.
Impact of covid-19 on family dynamics in relation to age: A comparative study
Authors: Kanishka Goel  , Poonam Devdutt
Published: October 2024

This study examines the differential impact of COVID-19 on family dynamics across two distinct age groups: young adults (20-40 years) and middle-aged adults (41-60 years). The primary aim is to assess how the pandemic affected family interactions and emotional well-being in relation to age. A sample of 100 participants was selected, with 50 individuals from each age group. Data was collected using a validated questionnaire designed to measure the pandemic's impact on family dynamics through a Likert-type scale. Descriptive statistics, including mean and standard deviation, were calculated for each group, followed by a t-test to compare the two age groups. The results indicate a statistically significant difference in the impact on family dynamics, with a t-value of -2.15 and a p-value of 0.034, suggesting that middle-aged adults experienced more significant changes in family dynamics compared to young adults. This study contributes to understanding the age-related psychological and emotional responses to the COVID-19 pandemic and highlights the need for targeted interventions based on age-specific challenges.
Polyphenol-rich Ocimum gratissimum leaf extract attenuates angiotensin-converting enzyme activity and impaired endothelial vascular function in diabetic rats
Authors: Idongesit Patrick Ita  , Victor Okon Ndah
Published: October 2024

Endothelial vascular dysfunctions are prevalent among diabetic patients, significantly impacting their quality of life and prognosis. This study examined the effects of polyphenol-rich extracts from Ocimum gratissimum leaves on oxidative stress markers, serum lipid profiles, and angiotensin-converting enzyme activity in diabetic cardiac tissue. Forty Wistar rats (150–220 g) were divided into five groups: normal control, diabetic control, low-dose Ocimum gratissimum (122.46 mg/kg), medium-dose Ocimum gratissimum (244.98 mg/kg), and a positive control (standard diabetic drug). All rats except the normal control group were made diabetic via an intraperitoneal injection of 50 mg/kg streptozotocin, followed by 28 days of extract administration. Diabetes induction led to a significant (p<0.05) disruptions in lipid profiles, oxidative stress markers, and ACE activity. Treatment with Ocimum gratissimum extracts at both doses significantly (p<0.05) decreased triglyceride, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and very-low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels while increasing high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Lipid peroxidation marker, malondialdehyde, was significantly (p<0.05) decreased, and antioxidant enzyme activities significantly (p<0.005) improved. ACE activity was significantly (p<0.05) reduced, approaching control levels. These results suggest that the polyphenol-rich extract of Ocimum gratissimum exerts antioxidant and cardio-protective effects, improving vascular functions in diabetic rats by improving lipid profiles, reducing oxidative stress, and suppressing ACE activity.
Active armed offender: A novel clinical practice guideline for pre-hospital care in Ireland
Authors: Fiachra Lambe
Published: October 2024

Incidents involving pre-hospital clinicians responding, or being caught in, active situations of those armed with knives and guns are rising in Ireland. These high-profile and high-stress situations require prior planning to minimise loss of life and maintain the safety of paramedic staff. Better situational awareness has been identified by veteran paramedics involved in active armed offender incidents as a key priority in preventing assault of staff. This novel proposed Clinical Practice Guideline (CPG) for the Pre Hospital Emergency Council (PHEC) Ireland is based on existing similar guidelines in Australia. This CPG combines pre-hospital emergency guidelines with established tactical medicine principles from the military and police services worldwide. This CPG seeks to minimise harm to clinicians as well as inform them of appropriate clinical priorities while operating in an unsafe situation
The effect of sleep effectiveness on examination scores of first year osteopathic medical students
Authors: Sultan Akbar  , Zaid Mateen  , Younis Sutari
Published: October 2024

Medical students frequently encounter high levels of stress and pressure, which can negatively affect their mental health and sleep quality, a key determinant of cognitive function and academic success. This study assesses the relationship between sleep effectiveness and academic performance among medical students. An observational, cross-sectional survey took place at A.T. Still University - School of Osteopathic Medicine in Arizona (ATSU-SOMA), involving participants from the 2027 cohort. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire was used and exam scores from the second exam of the fourth block were analyzed. For the purpose of our inquiry, the “Sleep Effectiveness” component score of the PSQI was used for our analysis. The results indicated a significant inverse relationship between sleep effectiveness and exam performance (R² = 0.087, p =0.000262), demonstrating that increased sleep effectiveness was associated with lower exam performance. The study highlights the sheer amounts of confounding variables in the preconceived notion that “,Sleep is the key for academic success.” This research suggests that academic performance is best explained by multiple variables rather than simply one. Future studies should investigate the long-term effects of sleep deprivation and explore interventions beyond sleep hygiene, including stress and time management strategies. Understanding the broader impact of sleep on medical education is essential for fostering better outcomes for students in both academic and clinical settings.
Impact of nurse turnover on patient care in a private healthcare facility in UAE
Authors: Prashanth Hegde  , Padma Shetty  , Jayadevan Sreedharan
Published: October 2024

Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the pattern and impact of nurse turnover in a private healthcare facility in United Arab Emirates (UAE) and also to recommend the management strategies that could be adopted to overcome the problem of nurse turnover. Back ground: Global healthcare organizations are in a precarious situation due to the increasing attrition among healthcare professionals. Nurse turnover is an issue of international concern causing widening of supply - demand gaps in the healthcare industry. Despite the acknowledged importance of managing nurse turnover in hospitals, the pattern, causes and consequences of nurse turnover in UAE are poorly understood. Method and analysis: This is an empirical, descriptive, quantitative survey based research conducted in a private healthcare facility in UAE. Results: Hospital witnessed significant nurse shortage secondary to higher nurse turnover. More than two thirds (69.9%) nurses showed intention to leave the organization. Higher nurse turnover intentions were significantly associated with job satisfaction (p<0.01) and workload (p<0.001). Patient fall and medication errors were not significantly associated with nurse turnover however there was significant reduction in patient satisfaction score for nurse services in the hospital. Conclusion: Higher work load, lack of conducive work environment, lack of managerial support mainly contributed to job dissatisfaction and are the key drivers for nurse turnover. Decline in patient satisfaction implied compromised quality of care. However larger trials are needed to effectively implement administrative strategies to overcome the nurse turnover problem.
The effect of administering aqueous extract of fermented Moringa oleifera leaves via drinking water on performance and carcass characteristics of broilers
Authors: Afret Amassa Maubau  , I Gusti Nyoman Gde Bidura  , Ni Wayan Siti
Published: October 2024

The need to adopt natural herbal plants as feed additives in poultry production has received attention among poultry nutrition and production experts in recent years. Herbal plants have few or no side effects, unlike synthetic additives. The aim of the research was to examine the effect of fermented Moringa oleifera leaf aqueous extract (FMLAE) on growth performance and broiler carcass characteristics. A total of 240 healthy day-old-chick broilers with homogeneous average body weight were randomly divided into 4 treatments and 6 replications with 10 heads per cage in a completely randomized design. Fermented Moringa leaf aqueous extract (FMLAE) treatment was given through drinking water at levels: 0% as control (A); 2% (B), 4% (C), and 6% (D), respectively. The results showed that FMLAE supplementation in drinking water had a significant increase (P<0.05) in body weight gain, carcass weight, carcass percentage, feed consumption and feed efficiency. It can be concluded that the addition of 2-6% fermented Moringa leaf aqueous extract (FMLAE) to the drinking water of broilers aged 0-4 weeks significantly increases growth, carcass and feed efficiency.
SUFISME DAN NEO SUFISME DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Haluty Rahmat , Munirah Munirah , Kahar
Published: October 2024

Artikel ini mengelaborasi tentang sufisme dan neosufisme yang termasuk dalam bagian  pengkajian tasawuf. Bahwa kaum muslim pada masa terdahulu menjalankan dan mempraktikkannya untuk menuju jalan kebenaran dengan berlandaskan al-Qur’an dan Hadits. Maka dari itu, dikemukakan sufisme dan neosufisme dalam pandangan pendidikan Islam dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan kepustakaan. Berdasarkan penelitian pustaka ini, dapat dipahami bahwa sufisme pada era pasca modern ini bertujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan spiritual manusia yang tidak mungkin diberikan oleh ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Kemudian neosufisme merupakan sebuah esoteris Islam yang menghendaki hidup aktif dan terlibat dalam masalah-masalah kemasyarakatan. Namun dalam pendidikan Islam perlu mengajarkan bertasawuf secara kritis dan pendidikan Islam hendaknya mampu mengarahkan kehidupan manusia mencapai derajat takwa. Karena dengan ketakwaannya itu akan tampak jiwa kemanusiaannya. Dalam bidang pendidikan, sufisme di Indonesia, menurut Shihab  bahwa lembaga pendidikan pondok pesantren yang di bawah naungan/ kalangan NU, merupakan representasi paling kuat dari penyebaran pengaruh Sufisme di dunia Pendidikan Islam. Shihab menegaskan bahwa melalui pesantren Sufisme maju pesat.
TRANSFORMATION OF DA'WAH TOWARDS CHANGING GORONTALO COMMUNITY BEHAVIOR
Authors: Suryani Wahidah , Nusi Arfan , Yusuf Indra Dewi Sery
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan analisis konsep tentang transformasi dakwah bagi masyarakat Gorontalo melalui beberapa penceramah atau da’I yang sudah dikenal luas oleh masyarakat. Pesan-pesan agama ditransformasikan kepada masyarakat melalui seorang Da’i. Efektifitas penyampaian itu juga tidak terlepas dari kredibilitas seorang Da’i. Da’I dalam penelitian ini lebih fokus pada transformasi dakwah ustad Muhammad Iqbal Pakaya, yang membawakan ceramah dengan gayanya yang unik dan mendapat tempat tersendiri di hati masyarakat Gorontalo. Setiap kehadiran ustad Muhammad Iqbal menarik jamaah untuk mendengarkan hingga selesai. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang menekankan pada penelitian lapangan dengan fokus pada observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsep transformasi dan model Dakwah Ustad Muhammad Iqbal Pakaya dalam setiap ceramah yang dibawakannya. Konsep dan model dakwah ustad Muhammad Iqbal Pakaya lebih banyak membahas hal-hal sehari-hari yang dekat dengan mad’u yang disertai dengan konsep humor sehingga mudah dipahami.
GERAKAN PEMIKIRAN KEAGAMAAN RAUSAYANFIKR DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Ajuba Taufik
Published: October 2024

Persoalan peneliti ini, adalah bagaimana gerakan intelektual Yayasan RausyanFikr bisa memainkan peranan yang berarti membangun wacana keilmuan filsafat Islam di Yogyakarta. Artinya, gerakan yang dibangun oleh Yayasan RausyanFikr tidak beroriantasi pada proses pencarian massa. Hal yang terpenting dalam penelitian ini akan menjawab sejauhmana pengaruh dan kenyataan gerakan intelektual keagaman Yayasan RausyanFikr di Yogyakarta. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dan mengganalisa sejauhmana metode dakwah yang dikembangkan oleh Yayasan RausyanFikr memiliki keterikatan dengan republik Islam Iran. Sosiologi agama menjadi pilihan penulis untuk mengganalisa  peranan gerakan intelektual keagamaan Yayasan RausyanFikr.
Di temukan dalam tulisan ini, bahwa gerakan intelektual Yayasan RausyanFikr,  memiliki wacana filsafat Islam  sebagai identitas. Karya- karya para ulama Syi’ah di Iran menjadi rujukan utama para aktivis Yayasan RausyanFikr. Dengan bermodalkan idealisme, Yayasan RausyanFikr tidak terjebak oleh kepentingan politik praktis, karena  Yayasan sendiri memiliki yunit usaha yang  mandiri melalui penjualan buku-buku  yang bermazhab Syi’ah. Idealisme seperti inilah yang membawa Yayasn RausyanFikr selalu mendapat respon yang positif dikalangan mahasiswa