bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pseudocisto perirenal extracapsular em um gato: relato de caso
Authors: Guimarães Tarcísio
Published: October 2020

Perirenal pseudocyst is a disorder rarely reported in domestic animals. It is characterized by the accumulation of fluid in a fibrous sac around one or both kidneys. When fluid accumulates between the renal capsule and the peritoneal wall, it is classified as extracapsular or retroperitoneal. The objective was to report the case of a two-year-old mixed breed cat, attended with complaints of bloating and anorexia. The ultrasound examination revealed images compatible with perirenal peseudocyst, showing a large volume of fluid involving both kidneys. The treatment instituted was through the total capsulotomy procedure with omentalization. The capsulotomy procedure proved to be a very effective procedure, without the presence of complications or recurrences, in the surgical resolution of the extracapsular perirenal pseudocyst with accumulation of transudate, with no apparent cause.
Abordagem cirúrgica da síndrome da dilatação volvo gástrica em um cão: Relato de caso
Authors: DIAS TIAGO TRINDADE DIAS
Published: October 2020

The syndrome of gastric dilatation-volvulus occurs when there is a rapid accumulation of air in the stomach causing a dilatation, consequently the stomach rotates around the mesenteric axis. The cause of this syndrome is still unclear, but dogs that exercise after eating are at a higher risk of developing this pathology. The distention and displacement of the stomach compress the caudal vena cava and portal vein, resulting in several cardiovascular effects that harm directly the cardiorespiratory system. Considering these and other factors, the high mortality rate is a reality, then the sooner the patient is hospitalized and diagnosed, the greater is the chance of surviving. The treatment consists primarily in stabilize the patient and then follow the goals of chirurgic intervention.
Aspectos clínicos e cirúrgicos do parasitismo por Dioctophyma renale em cão
Authors: Pereira Juliana , Mariellen Evangelista Camila , Wyzykowski Soares Chaiane , Polido de Araújo Rodrigo , Viertel Molinari Pietra , Reinert Bruna , Luiza Soares Sarah , Barth Wanis Figueiredo Katherinne , De Abreu Pereira Juliana , Dias Pedras Franciolle
Published: October 2020

Dioctophyma renale is the largest nematode that parasites the kidney of domestic, wild, and human mammals, but is found mainly in piscivorous carnivores. It is a parasite that affects more frequently the right kidney, which can cause kidney failure and lead the animal to death. The objective of this study was to report the clinical case of a male dog with 10 years of age and weight of 8 kg of Joinville municipality and to describe the surgical procedure of the nephrectomy performed for the removal of the parasite. The diagnosis of the presence of Dioctophyma renale was an accidental finding, after being performed ultrasonography, by other suspicions, and due to the greater health problems, that the dog presented, died days after the surgery.
New family-group taxa in the infraclass Polyneoptera (Insecta): making the names, proposed early, available
Authors: Gorochov A.V.
Published: October 2020

Eight family-group names of the insect orders Orthoptera and Titanoptera (Leiomelinae, Tettohaglinae, Praelocustopsinae, Archelcaninae, Subtiloriini, Prolandrevini, Prototitaninae, Deinotitaninae) published without concrete indications of their type genus are unavailable in according to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. They are made available here.
Retour d’expérience des six évacuations sanitaires aériennes collectives MoRPHEE durant la pandémie de Covid-19
Authors: Beaussac M. , Distinguin B. , Turc J. , Boutonnet M.
Published: October 2020

Après son apparition en Chine à la fin de 2019, l’épidémie de coronavirus 2019 (Covid-19) a rapidement provoqué le risque d’une saturation des ressources en soins intensifs dans chaque pays touché. La répartition de la maladie entre les différents territoires est hétérogène. Le transport interhospitalier sur longue distance de patients atteints de Covid-19 dans le but de limiter la pression sur les unités de soins intensifs au niveau national ou international n’a pas encore été décrit. L’objectif de cet article était de fournir des données descriptives des six missions d’évacuation aéromédicale collective (Evasan) de patients atteints de Covid-19 réalisées en Europe et sur le territoire national français les 18, 21, 24, 27, 31 mars et 3 avril 2020 grâce au dispositif MoRPHEE. Trente-six patients souffrant de syndrome de détresse respiratoire aiguë (SDRA) ont été évacués durant six missions d’évacuations sanitaires collectives. Le SDRA était modéré (rapport PaO2/FiO2> 100 et ≤ 200) chez 24 patients et léger (rapport PaO2/FiO2> 200 et ≤ 300) chez 12 patients. La durée médiane de la ventilation mécanique en soins intensifs avant le transport était de quatre jours (interquartile [IQ] : 3‒5). Le rapport médian PaO2/FiO2était de 180 mmHg (IQ : 156‒202). Le débit médian de perfusion de noradrénaline était de 0,08 μg/kg par min. Aucune complication mettant en jeu le pronostic vital n’a été signalée. En conclusion, l’évacuation sanitaire aérienne collective de patients gravement malades de Covid-19 est une solution contribuant à contrôler le niveau de saturation du système de soins au niveau national ou international.
Mathematical Engagement When Solving Mathematical Problem With Brawijaya Temple Context Based on Mathematical Ability Level
Authors: Alfaoundra Valerient Trisna , Hayuhantika Diesty , Santoso Achmad Budi
Published: October 2020

This research to describe the mathematical engagement of seventh grade junior high school students in problems solving with the theme of Brawijaya Temple with high, medium, and low levels of mathematical ability. This type of research is qualitative research using an exploratory approach. The students used were 6 grade VII students of Junior High School 1 Karangrejo who were students working on problem solving and interviewing. The results showed: (1) mathematical engagement of highly skilled students in  problems solving with the theme of Brawijaya Temple, namely students having the engagement of “get the job”, (2) mathematical engagement of students with moderate abilities in problems solving with the theme of Brawijaya Temple, namely students having engagement is “I am really into this”, (3) Mathematical engagement of students with low abilities in problems solving with the theme of Brawijaya Temple is that students have “pseudo-engagement”.
The UF/IFAS Assessment of Nonnative Plants in Florida’s Natural Areas: History, Purpose, and Use
Authors: Lieurance Deah , Flory Stephen Luke , Cooper Aimee L. , Gordon Doria R. , Fox Alison M. , Dusky Joan , Tyson Linda
Published: October 2020

Nonnative invasive plant species pose a significant threat to Florida’s natural areas. The UF/IFAS Assessment of Nonnative Plants in Florida’s Natural Areas (hereafter, UF/IFAS Assessment) uses literature-based risk assessment tools to predict the invasion risk of both nonnative species that occur in the state as well as species proposed for introduction. The UF/IFAS Assessment team has evaluated more than 770 species, including 97 species proposed for introduction or new uses. The team is actively identifying and evaluating potentially problematic nonnative species (and sub-specific or hybrid taxa). Recommendations and supporting information from the UF/IFAS Assessment can be found at http://plants.ifas.ufl.edu/assessment. This 6-page fact sheet was written by Deah Lieurance, S. Luke Flory, Aimee L. Cooper, Doria R. Gordon, Alison M. Fox, Joan Dusky, and Linda Tyson, and published by the UF Department of Agronomy, November 2013. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ag376
Strip-planting Rhizoma Peanut into Grazing Systems
Authors: Dubeux Jose C. B. , Sollenberger Lynn E. , Vendramini Joao , Wallau Marcelo O. , Blount Ann R. Soffes , Garcia-Jimenez Liza , Santos Erick , Jaramillo David
Published: October 2020

Nitrogen (N) is one of the major off-farm inputs in livestock systems, either in the form of N fertilizer or purchased feed. Fortunately, you can reduce those expenses by growing your own nitrogen using forage legumes. Rhizoma perennial peanut (RPP) is a legume adapted to the Florida environment that grows well in mixtures with bahiagrass. This 4-page fact sheet discusses varieties, establishment, weed management, grazing management, and the cost-share program. Written by Jose Dubeux, Lynn Sollenberger, Joao Vendramini, Marcelo Wallau, Ann Blount, Liza Garcia-Jimenez, Erick Santos, and David Jaramillo, and published by the UF/IFAS Agronomy Department, July 2018. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ag421
Mycotoxins in Florida Pastures
Authors: Wallau Marcelo O. , Justesen Brittany L. , Blount Ann R. Soffes , Ferraretto Luiz , Aiken Glen , Stam Aaron
Published: October 2020

Beef cattle producers in Florida have expressed concerns about the potential presence of mycotoxins in summer perennial forages. In other regions of the US, mycotoxins in forage crops have caused productivity and economic losses. This 3-page fact sheet provides information about the current state of knowledge regarding mycotoxins in Florida perennial grass pastures. Written by Marcelo Wallau, Brittany Justesen, Ann Blount, Luiz Ferraretto, Glen Aiken, and Aaron Stam, and published by the UF/IFAS Agronomy Department, August 2018. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ag422
The Florida Bull Test 2012–2013
Authors: Lamb Graham Cliff , DiLorenzo Nicolas
Published: October 2020

The North Florida Research and Education Center in Marianna, Florida annually hosts the Florida Bull Test. By controlling the environmental factors and taking Expected Progeny Differences (EPD’s) into account, the data clearly emphasizes the dual importance of genetics and environment in all cattle types. This 9-page fact sheet presents the procedures, rules, and results of the 2012-2013 test. Written by G. Cliff Lamb and Nicolas DiLorenzo, and published by the UF Department of Animal Sciences, October 2013. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/an290
How to Measure Body Condition Score in Florida Beef Cattle
Authors: Hersom Matthew J. , Thrift Todd A.
Published: October 2020

Body condition score (BCS) is both a good indicator of the past nutritional status of a cow and a way to determine future nutritional needs. The BCS technique is easy to learn and can help with management decisions. This new 5-page fact sheet discusses reasons to measure BCS, ways to evaluate BCS, and important assessment times. Written by Matt Hersom and Todd Thrift, and published by the UF/IFAS Department of Animal Sciences, August 2018. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/an347
2020–2021 Vegetable Production Handbook: Chapter 15. Root Crop Production in Florida
Authors: Dittmar Peter J. , McAvoy Eugene J. , Raid Richard N. , Smith Hugh A. , Wells Bonnie , Beuzelin Julien , Desaeger Johan , Zotarelli Lincoln , Zhang Shouan , Miller Christian F. , Wang Qingren
Published: October 2020

This chapter covers beet, radish, carrot, sweetpotato, cassava, taro, and malanga production.
Demonstration Gardens in the University of Florida Cooperative Extension Service
Authors: Worden Eva C. , D'Angelo Cathy J.
Published: October 2020

This document is ENH 865, one of a series of the Environmental Horticulture Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Original publication date June 12, 2002.
Seed Sources for Florida Homegrown Vegetables
Authors: Thralls Ed , Brown Sydney Park , Paulson Ed
Published: October 2020

The right vegetable varieties can make a big difference in the success of a home vegetable garden. Although a huge selection of seeds and transplants are available through garden centers, seed catalogs, and the internet, choosing what to buy can be confusing. Some of the best varieties for Florida gardens and seed suppliers that currently sell them are listed in this 6-page fact sheet written by Ed Thralls, Sydney Park Brown, and Ed Paulson, and published by the UF Department of Environmental Horticulture, November 2013. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ep486
Distribution, Identification and Management of Two-Leaf Nightshade (Solanum diphyllum), an Invasive Plant in Florida
Authors: Brown Stephen H. , Marble Chris , Enloe Stephen F.
Published: October 2020

Two-leaf nightshade, Solanum diphyllum, is a member of the Solanaceae or potato family. It is native to Mexico southwards to Costa Rica. It has escaped cultivation in Florida and grows as far north as Duval County and from Volusia County south to Miami-Dade County. A "bird-dispersed" volunteer, it occurs in urban and conservation areas and on disturbed land. The plants produce abundant berries with many many small seeds. This new 5-page publication of the UF/IFAS Environmental Horticulture Department is primarily intended for Florida gardeners, landscapers, and land managers, and it contains information on identification, flowering, fruiting, and management recommendations for this widely occurring plant. Written by Stephen H. Brown, Chris Marble, and Stephen F. Enloe.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ep588
Beef Alliances: A Basic Economic Overview
Authors: Anton Thomas E.
Published: October 2020

This is EDIS document FE 337, a publication of the Department of Food and Resource Economics, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. Published May 2002.

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fe337
Outbreaks of Foodborne Disease Associated with Fruit and Vegetable Juices, 1922–2019
Authors: Krug Matthew , Chapin Travis , Danyluk Michelle , Goodrich-Schneider Renee , Schneider Keith , Harris Linda , Worobo Randy
Published: October 2020

This document provides an overview of juice-related foodborne outbreaks between 1922-2019. This information is useful to juice processors to aid in the identification of pertinent microorganisms, and also reviews locations, venues of juice preparations, and severity of juice-associated outbreaks.
Outbreaks of Foodborne Illnesses Associated with Tomatoes
Authors: Krug Matthew , Valadez Angela , Chapin Travis , Schneider Keith , Danyluk Michelle
Published: October 2020

This document provides a comprehensive list of tomato-related outbreaks in the United States to serve as a reference for everyone interested in the safety of fresh-market tomatoes.
A Guide to Carbonating Beverages at Small Scale
Authors: Song Xuwei , Wendrick Nicholas , Sims Charles A. , MacIntosh Andrew
Published: October 2020

The objective of this new 5-page guide is to provide information on how to successfully carbonate beverages on a small scale. Included is information on the benefits of carbonation, common carbonation levels, pros and cons of different carbonation methods, standard procedures to achieve a specific carbonation level, and economic considerations for manufacturers. Written by Xuwei Song, Nicholas Wendrick, Charles A. Sims, and Andrew MacIntosh, and published by the UF/IFAS Food Science and Human Nutrition Department.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fs379
The Facts About Applying: Health Care Coverage and the Affordable Care Act
Authors: McAlpine Meg , Gillen Martie
Published: October 2020

President Obama signed the Affordable Care Act into law in March 2010, putting in place a set of reforms to health coverage in the United States. For Americans who have health insurance, they do not have to change their current plan under the health care law. However, those who do not have coverage will have the chance to shop for health insurance starting October 1 using the new Health Insurance Marketplace. This publication reviews some common questions about the new health care law and how it will affect citizens. This 3-page fact sheet was written by Meg McAlpine and Martie Gillen, and published by the UF Department of Family Youth and Community Sciences, October 2013. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fy1394
Application of Surfactants in Commercial Crop Production for Water and Nutrient Management in Sandy Soil
Authors: Liu Guodong , Ozores-Hampton Monica , McAvoy Gene , Hogue Ben , Snodgrass Crystal A.
Published: October 2020

Water-repellent soils are unable to effectively adsorb or retain water. On these soils, water may simply pool on the surface or may move down preferred pathways, leaving large amounts of soil dry even when a large volume of water is applied. Thus, managing water and nutrients in sandy soils is often challenging. This 6-page fact sheet provides an overview of surfactants and how they may be used to better manage water and nutrients in sandy soils for vegetable and fruit production. Written by Guodong Liu, Monica Ozores-Hampton, Gene McAvoy, Ben Hogue, and Crystal A. Snodgrass, and published by the UF Department of Horticultural Sciences, December 2013. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/hs1230
Insect Management for Onions, Leek, and Garlic
Authors: Webb Susan E.
Published: October 2020

This document is ENY-467 (which replaces ENY-435), one of a series of the Entomology & Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published: August 2002.

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ig153
Cabbage aphid Brevicoryne brassicae Linnaeus (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aphididae)1
Authors: Gill Harsimran Kaur , Garg Harsh , Gillett-Kaufman Jennifer L.
Published: October 2020

Cabbage aphids cause significant yield losses to many crops of the family Brassicaceae, which includes the mustards and crucifers. It is important to have a comprehensive understanding of this pest and its associated control measures so that its spread and damage can be prevented. This 5-page fact sheet was written by Harsimran Kaur Gill, Harsh Garg, and Jennifer L. Gillett-Kaufman, and published by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology, October 2013.

http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in1014
Crapemyrtle Bark Scale Acanthococcus (=Eriococcus) lagerstroemiae (Kuwana) (Insecta: Hemiptera: Eriococcidae)
Authors: Borden Matthew , Martini Xavier , Dale Adam
Published: October 2020

The crapemyrtle bark scale is an invasive felt scale in the family Eriococcidae (or Acanthococcidae, as the taxonomy of this family is still being debated). This group is in the superfamily Coccoidea (scale insects) and the order Hemiptera (true bugs). Felt scales, also called bark scales, are not considered either armored scales or soft scales. As of early 2018, crapemyrtle bark scale has not yet been reported in Florida, however, it has been found in Alabama and Georgia and is expected eventually to spread into Florida. At that time, early detection and treatment will be critical to minimize further spread within the state. Includes: Introduction - Synonymy - Distribution - Description - Life Cycle and Biology - Hosts - Damage - Management - Selected References.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in1218

Previously published at http://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/ORN/SCALES/crapemyrtle_bark_scale.html
Clean the Sprayer to Avoid Crop Injury
Authors: Fishel Frederick M.
Published: October 2020

The objective of this 5-page document is to present the correct clean-out procedure for spray equipment following pesticide use. Written by Frederick M. Fishel and published by the UF/IFAS Agronomy Department, August 2018. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pi277
Using Reclaimed Water to Irrigate Turfgrass – Lessons Learned from Research with Phosphorus
Authors: Hochmuth George , Fan Jinghua , Kruse Jason , Sartain Jerry
Published: October 2020

Municipal wastes are treated at a wastewater treatment facility to produce biosolids and reclaimed water. Reclaimed water treated by filtration and chlorination is safe to use for designated purposes, such as residential landscape irrigation. Florida began using reclaimed water in 1966, and it is a leading state for using reclaimed water. Approximately 660 million gallons of reclaimed water are used every day in Florida, and the state encourages using reclaimed water as an alternative water source to reduce the pressure on potable water supplies. This 3-page fact sheet summarizes the results of a recent research project and provides research-based information for improving nutrient and water management with reclaimed water irrigation of turfgrass. Written by George Hochmuth, Jinghua Fan, Jason Kruse, and Jerry Sartain, and published by the UF Department of Soil and Water Science, November 2013. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ss592
Conducting a Blue Dye Demonstration to Teach Irrigation and Nutrient Management Principles in a Residential Landscape
Authors: Hochmuth George , Trenholm Laurie , Momol Esen , Rainey Don , Lewis Claire , Niemann Brian
Published: October 2020

This publication discusses the “blue dye” test, which is one way that Extension professionals can show homeowners how water and nutrients move through the soil following irrigation. The information should be useful for county agents to demonstrate basic irrigation and nitrogen management practices and their effects on nitrate-nitrogen (N) leaching. This 4-page fact sheet was written by George Hochmuth, Laurie Trenholm, Esen Momol, Don Rainey, Claire Lewis, and Brian Niemann, and published by the UF Department of Soil and Water Science, November 2013. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ss594
Using Audience Commitment to Increase Behavior Changes in Sustainable Landscaping
Authors: Sanagorski Laura , Monaghan Paul
Published: October 2020

Participants in an Extension rain barrel workshop who said they would inspect their irrigation systems might begin to see themselves as people who use water wisely. Their perception of themselves as conservationists is strengthened with each new action. That makes them more likely to agree to an action that leads to an even bigger water savings. Research has shown that commitments can increase the percentage of people who will adopt a new behavior and give up an old one. This 4-page fact sheet was written by Laura A. Sanagorski and Paul Monaghan, and published by the UF Department of Agricultural Education and Communication, September 2013. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/wc154
Incorporating Individual Teachings (aka Individual Contact Teaching Methods) into a Sustainable Landscaping Extension Plan of Work and Report of Accomplishments
Authors: Sanagorski Laura
Published: October 2020

Many horticultural Extension professionals conduct numerous consulting phone calls, send e-mails, visit offices, conduct research, and visit landscapes to solve horticultural problems and concerns. Although many Extension faculty members are initially unaware that they are educating clients when providing these services, these activities should be considered major educational methods. The activities should also be planned by Extension faculty and reported in an Extension plan of work and in their annual report of accomplishments. When planned thoughtfully, communicated clearly, and evaluated appropriately, these methods of individual contact teaching can become a substantial part of an Extension program. This 4-page fact sheet was written by Laura Sanagorski, and published by the UF Department of Agricultural Education and Communication, November 2013. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/wc157
Teaching for Extrinsic Motivation
Authors: Damiani Isabella , Thoron Andrew C. , Bunch James C.
Published: October 2020

Motivation is the idea of being moved to do something, and levels of motivation vary among every individual. Extrinsic motivation is a specific type of motivation that is fueled by external rewards or an expected outcome. This 2-page document, written by Isabella Damiani, Andrew Thoron, and J. C. Bunch and published by the UF/IFAS Department of Agricultural Education and Communication, discusses how educators can foster extrinsic motivation among their students. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/wc307
Основи методики розслідування злочинів, вчинених у кіберпросторі
Authors:   Національний університет ", Самойленко Олена Анатоліївна ,   Одеська юридична академія"
Published: October 2020

У монографії висвітлено основи методики розслідування злочинів, вчинених у кіберпросторі. Розглянуто елементи криміналістичної характеристики злочинів, що зумовлені специфікою кіберпростору як обстановки злочину. Увагу акцентовано на проблемних аспектах початку кримінального провадження, визначено специфіку використання спеціальних знань підчас розслідування злочинів, вчинених у кіберпросторі, типізовано слідчі ситуації й тактичні операції їх розслідування. Монографія призначена для практичних працівників правоохоронних органів (оперативних і слідчих підрозділів), практиків-юристів, науковців, викладачів, здобувачів закладів вищої освіти.
تقييم أنشطة الرقابة الداخلية ودورها في اتخاذ القرارات الادارية (دراسة حالة في مديرية ماء كركوك)
Authors: محمد طارق عبد الستار , محمد اياد طاهر
Published: October 2020

يهدف البحث الحالي عبر فصوله الى التحقق من علاقة وتأثير أنشطة الرقابة الداخلية كمتغير مستقل بأبعادها (الكفاءة ، التدريب ، الاستقلالية) في اتخاذ القرارات الإدارية كمتغير مستجيب وابعادها (تحديد وتشخيص المشكلة ، البحث عن البدائل ، تقييم البدائل ، اختيار البديل المناسب ، تنفيذ القرار ، متابعة القرار وتقويمه) في مديرية ماء كركوك ، فضلا عن التعرف على مستويات ممارساتها ، ومن ثم محاولة الخروج بجملة توصيات تسهم في تعزيز أنشطة الرقابة الداخلية وعملية اتخاذ القرارات الادارية للمديرية المبحوثة، وانطلاقا من اهمية موضوع البحث في المنظمات العامة الخدمية، وأهميته للمديرية المبحوثة وللمجتمع, اُعِتمد منهج دراسة الحالة في انجاز البحث، وجمعت البيانات من (52) مستجيبا يمثلون مجتمع البحث بشكل حصري وشامل, والمتمثل بـ( المدير العام، ومعاون المدير العام، ورؤساء الاقسام  والشعب)، باعتماد الاستبانة التي تضمنت (51) فقرة، واستعين بالمقابلات الشخصية والمشاهدات الميدانية كأساليب مساعدة في جمعها. واعتمد البحث برنامج ( Amos V.23, Spss V.23) مع اعتماد اساليب الاحصاء الوصفي ( اختبار التوزيع الطبيعي، والتحليل العاملي التوكيدي، وبناء نماذج المتغيرات، والوسط الحسابي، والنسب المئوية، والانحراف المعياري، والاهمية النسبية، ومعامل الاختلاف، ومعامل الارتباط بيرسون، ومعامل الانحدار البسيط ، ومعامل الانحدار المتعدد) لاختبار فرضياته، وخلص البحث الى أبرز استنتاج اظهر صحة الفرضيات فتجسدت بوجود علاقات ترابطية تبادلية جيدة بين أنشطة الرقابة الداخلية وعملية اتخاذ القرارات الادارية ، الامر الذي جعل أنشطة الرقابة الإدارية مؤثرة في عملية اتخاذ القرارات الإدارية في مديرية ماء كركوك ، فضلا عن ظهور الكفاءة والاستقلالية اكثر تأثيرا في عملية اتخاذ القرارات الادارية.
Ryhmä oppijana
Authors: Hakkarainen Pentti
Published: October 2020

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan ryhmätyötä ja ryhmätuloksellisuuden avaintekijöitä opetuksessa. Keskeinen väittämä artikkelissa on se, että ryhmätyömenetelmien rooli oppimistoiminnan kokonaisuudessa säilyy samana kuin yksilöllisessäkin oppimisessa. Kuitenkin ryhmätoimintaan ja sen puitteissa esiintyviin sosiaalis-tiedollisiin ristiriitoihin sisältyy mahdollisuus kohottaa merkittävästi oppimisen laatua ja tuloksia. Edellytyksenä on ryhmän toiminnan sosiaalisen ja fyysisen kohteen saattaminen yhteen käyttäen keinona ryhmätoiminnan mallittamista.
Eksemplaarinen oppiminen ammattiyhdistyskoulutuksessa
Authors: Lakkala Heikki
Published: October 2020

Artikkeli kuvaa Oskar Negtin kehittämää eksemplaarisen oppimisen teoriaa ja sen soveltamista ay-liikkeen koulutukseen Saksan liittotasavallassa. Artikkelissa tarkastellaan teorian lähtökohtia, taustaa, sisältöä ja käytännön soveltamisen ongelmia.
Paradoxical bronchoconstriction caused by β2-adrenoceptor agonists
Authors: Ayed Khadija , Hadi Khalifa Islam Latifa , Mokaddem Salma , Ben Khamsa Jameleddine Saloua
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Salbutamol and terbutaline are short-acting β2 adrenergic agonists that produce bronchial smooth muscle relaxation and are widely used in obstructive pulmonary diseases. Nevertheless, their use has been the cause of a paradoxical bronchoconstriction, which is a rare and potentially serious adverse reaction. The aim of this study is to report a case of paradoxical bronchoconstriction caused by β2 adrenergic agonists.

Methods: This case is about a 50-year-old asthmatic patient who describes a history of repeated acute asthma attacks after salbutamol inhalation or terbutaline nebulization. A double-blind crossover study was performed over 3 days, in order to compare the effects of each bronchodilator. Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC), and maximal expiratory flow 25-75 (MEF25-75) were measured.

Results: On the first day, a bronchoconstriction caused by deep and repeated inhalations was eliminated. On the second day, an airway obstruction was confirmed by a decrease in FEV1 at 40% from baseline values after nebulization of a standard dose of terbutaline. On the third day, a spirometry was performed before and after nebulization of a standard dose of ipratropium bromide, and there were no significant changes in the spirometric parameters. Finally the patient was discharged with a written warning mentioning the danger of salbutamol and terbutaline use.

Conclusion: Salbutamol and terbutaline are generally well-tolerated β2 adrenergic agonists. Nevertheless, in rare cases, these substances can cause a paradoxical bronchoconstriction. Doctors must therefore remain vigilant about its side effect and possibly investigate each case.
Oxidative Stress Induced by Epileptic Seizure and Its Attenuation by Melatonin
Authors: MAREŠ J. , STOPKA P. , NOHEJLOVÁ K. , ROKYTA R.
Published: October 2020

An epileptic seizure and postictal period in addition to well-known features are also characterized by massive consumption of energy. This is thought to lead to oxidative stress and increased generation of free radicals, which is reflected by increased levels of oxidative products. Our previous work described the neuroprotective effects of melatonin in preventing cognitive worsening after a single epileptic seizure. This work was aimed on direct measurement of free radicals in brain tissue using the EPR method 1, 15 and 60 minutes after seizure. The measurement was performed in adult male Wistar rats at the mentioned intervals after a single tonic-clonic seizure induced by flurothyl. In comparison to control animals there was a significant increase in hydroxyl and nitroxyl radicals 60 minutes after the seizure. The levels of hydroxyl radicals were significantly lower in animals that received melatonin 60 minutes before seizure induction compared to animals without preventive treatment. Therefore, melatonin affected the generation of the measured free radicals differently. An important finding was the delayed increase in free radicals after a single seizure in the later phases of recovery.
Experimental Evaluation of the Cardiac Rhythm Originating in Myocardial Sleeves of Pulmonary Veins Using a Monophasic Action Potential
Authors: KITTNAR O. , YANG S.-G. , MLČEK M.
Published: October 2020

Spontaneous depolarization similar to that from the sinus node was documented from the myocardial sleeves of pulmonary veins (PV) after isolation procedures. It was then hypothesized that sinus node-like tissue is present in the PVs of humans. Based on a number of features, the myocardium of myocardial sleeves (MS) is highly arrhythmogenic. Membrane potentials originating from MS are invariably recordable at the PVs ostia in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and delayed conduction around the PVs ostia may play a role in re-entry process responsible for the initiation and maintenance of AF. Diagnostic and therapeutic evidence of premature atrial beats induced in MS of PVs and resulting in launch of AF was detected by 3D electroanatomic method of monophasic action potential (MAP). MAP recording plays an important role in a direct view of human myocardial electrophysiology under both physiological and pathological conditions. Its crucial importance lies in the fact that it enables the study of the action potential of myocardial cell in vivo and, therefore, the study of the dynamic relation of this potential with all the organism variables. The knowledge of pathological MAPs from PV myocardial sleeves can help us to confirm a diagnosis when finding the similar action potential morphology. MAP can be also used to evaluate the therapeutic efficiency of vagal nerves suppression, radiofrequency ablation or other treatment procedures in PVs myocardial sleeves as well as for post-treatment following up.
Budesonide Added to Modified Porcine Surfactant Curosurf May Additionally Improve the Lung Functions in Meconium Aspiration Syndrome
Authors: MIKOLKA P. , MOKRÁ D. , KOPINCOVÁ J. , TOMČÍKOVÁ-MIKUŠIAKOVÁ L. , ČALKOVSKÁ A.
Published: October 2020

Severe meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS) in newborns is often treated by exogenous surfactant. Because its efficacy is reduced by meconium-induced inflammation, glucocorticoid budesonide was added into surfactant preparation Curosurf to enhance efficacy of the surfactant therapy in experimental model of MAS. Oxygen-ventilated rabbits were intratracheally given meconium (25 mg/ml, 4 ml/kg) to induce respiratory failure. Thirty minutes later, animals were treated by intratracheal budesonide (0.25 mg/kg) or surfactant lung lavage (10 ml/kg, 5 mg phospholipids/ml) repeated twice, followed by undiluted Curosurf (100 mg phospholipids/kg) or by the above mentioned surfactant treatment with the last surfactant dose fortified with budesonide (0.25 mg/kg) or were untreated. Animals were ventilated for additional 5 hours and respiratory parameters were measured regularly. After sacrificing animals, wet-dry lung weight ratio was evaluated and plasma levels of interleukins (IL)-1beta, -6, -8, and TNF-alpha were measured by ELISA method. Efficacy of the given therapies to enhance lung functions and to diminish lung edema formation and inflammation increased from budesonide-only and surfactant-only therapy to surfactant+budesonide therapy. Combined therapy improved gas exchange from 30 min of administration, and showed a longer-lasting effect than surfactant-only therapy. In conclusions, budesonide additionally improved the effects of exogenous surfactant in experimental MAS.
Fast and Delayed Locomotor Response to Acute High-Dose Nicotine Administration in Adult Male Rats
Authors: JANDOVÁ K. , MAREŠOVÁ D. , POKORNÝ J.
Published: October 2020

The aim of the present study was to compare the immediate and delayed locomotor response to high-dose nicotine (NIC) administration in rats. The vertical and horizontal activity of behavior in adult male rats exposed to 1 mg/kg NIC or saline (SAL) were tested in a Laboras apparatus for one hour after drug application. Animals were then returned to their cages and housed for another seven days. After this period all animals were placed in Laboras again and their behavioral pattern was retested for another period of one hour (delayed response). Horizontal activity: immediately after nicotine administration animal were less mobile (first 2-minutes interval), when compared with controls. The immobilization effect of nicotine disappeared within 4 minutes and during whole first 10-minutes interval time spent by locomotion did not differ from controls. Locomotion activity of animals treated with nicotine increased robustly in following 10 minutes and remained significantly higher in 2nd, 3rd and 5th 10-minutes interval. Vertical activity: Rearing frequency was significantly lowered by NIC administration in first two minutes of the experiment and the same was found when the duration of rearing was analyzed. Lower rearing intensity of NIC treated animals disappeared in 4 minutes and was finally higher during whole test session as compared with controls. When duration of rearing was analyzed it was significantly longer in NIC treated animals. In majority of observed behavioral aspects there were no differences between NIC treated rats and controls seven days after NIC or SAL treatment. Our results reflect effect of NIC and we conclude that NIC significantly influences behavior of experimental animals.
Pig Model of Pulmonary Embolism: Where Is the Hemodynamic Break Point?
Authors: KUDLIČKA J. , MLČEK M. , HÁLA P. , LACKO S. , JANÁK D. , HRACHOVINA M. , MALÍK J. , BĚLOHLÁVEK J. , NEUŽIL P. , KITTNAR O.
Published: October 2020

Early recognition of collapsing hemodynamics in pulmonary embolism is necessary to avoid cardiac arrest using aggressive medical therapy or mechanical cardiac support. The aim of the study was to identify the maximal acute hemodynamic compensatory steady state. Overall, 40 dynamic obstructions of pulmonary artery were performed and hemodynamic data were collected. Occlusion of only left or right pulmonary artery did not lead to the hemodynamic collapse. When gradually obstructing the bifurcation, the right ventricle end-diastolic area expanded proportionally to pulmonary artery mean pressure from 11.6 (10.1, 14.1) to 17.8 (16.1, 18.8) cm2 (p<0.0001) and pulmonary artery mean pressure increased from 22 (20, 24) to 44 (41, 47) mmHg (p<0.0001) at the point of maximal hemodynamic compensatory steady state. Similarly, mean arterial pressure decreased from 96 (87, 101) to 60 (53, 78) mmHg (p<0.0001), central venous pressure increased from 4 (4, 5) to 7 (6, 8) mmHg (p<0.0001), heart rate increased from 92 (88, 97) to 147 (122, 165) /min (p<0.0001), continuous cardiac output dropped from 5.2 (4.7, 5.8) to 4.3 (3.7, 5.0) l/min (p=0.0023), modified shock index increased from 0.99 (0.81, 1.10) to 2.31 (1.99, 2.72), p<0.0001. In conclusion, instead of continuous cardiac output all of the analyzed parameters can sensitively determine the individual maximal compensatory response to obstructive shock. We assume their monitoring can be used to predict the critical phase of the hemodynamic status in routine practice.
Arbetslöshetens konsekvenser bland ungdomar
Authors: Hammarström Anne
Published: October 2020

Arbetslöshet, särskilt bland ungdomar, utgör ett av de allvarligaste problemen i dagens samhälle. Artikeln ger en översikt av den forskning som är gjord inom området. Såväl selektions- som expostionseffekter kan påvisas. Arbetslöshet visar sig vara en riskfaktor för såväl kroppslig som psykisk ohälsa, för försämrade hälsovanor samt för sociala konsekvenser. Forskningen behöver nu inriktas mot mer kvalitativ metodik i syfte att söka efter djupare mekanismer, medierande faktorer och förklaringsmodeller till det ojämt fördelade hälsotillståndet i samhället, där arbetslöshet har visat sig vara en viktig faktor.
Den internationella underklassdebatten - vad kan vi lära?
Authors: Månsson Sven-Axel
Published: October 2020

Med utgdngspunkt från den amerikanske sociologen William Julius Wilsons bok The Truly Disadvantaged (1987) diskuterar Sven-Axel Månsson vilka lärdomar svensk samhällsforskning kan dra av den internationella underklassdiskussionen. En central fråga i artikeln gäller förhållandet mellan struktur och kultur i formandet av den moderna fattigdomen.
Konsumtion som vardaglig praktik och ideologiskt slagfält
Authors: Löfgren Orvar
Published: October 2020

All diskussion om konsumtion är moraliskt laddad, vilket gör forskningen kring vår egen (och framförallt andras) köplust till ett minerat fält. I den nya tvärvetenskapliga kulturforskningen kring konsumtion finns ofta en nuets hemmablindhet som överbetonar vissa aspekter av våra liv som konsumenter och ignorerar andra. Artikeln diskuterar några möjigheter att få bättre balans i studiet av konsumtion som både vardaglig praktik, dagdröm och ideologisk arena.
Askkopparnas tid är förbi Konstruktionen av den aktive och passive rökaren 1870-1939
Authors: Andersson Lars I.
Published: October 2020

Diskussionen om rökning har under senare år varit livlig. Debatten är inte på något sätt ny utan fortsätter en nedärvd diskursiv repertoar. Argumenten har inte forändrats mycket sedan sekelskiftets hårda strid kring tobaken. Kraften i antirökningen idag är mindre en produkt av ny kunskap än en följd av att den liksom då fyller en funktion i de stora sociala och politiska motsättningar som präglar dagens samhälle.
Om vardag och retorik i »den sociala frågan«
Authors: Börjesson Mats
Published: October 2020

Förståelsen av vårt samtida samhälle är i högsta grad beroende av vilken skrivning vi gör över det förflutna. Här är det självfallet viktigt att förhålla sig till allmänna källkritiska frågor, till frågor som rör vern som säger vad, vern som gör anspråk på vad, men också kring den stora frågan om vad som driver historiska förändringsprocesser. Med denna uppsats vill jag betona vikten av att vi förankrar historiska studier av den svenska välfärdsstaten i konkreta, lokala sammanhang, istället for att nöja oss med att studera till exempel politiskt material, lagstiftningar och vetenskapshistoriska förvecklingar. Detta innebär inte att jag vill urskilja någon sorts »faktisk« svensk historia, att ett visst material skulle vara »verkligare« eller ligga »närmare verkligheten« än något annat. Det handlar snarare om att det i jämförelsen mellan vision och vardag, mellan retorik och praktik, kan presenteras nya perspektiv på svensk historia. Låt mig, för dessa syften, här ge berättelsen om Carl Gustav Sörman, en missanpassad pojke kring sekelskiftet.
Byråkrati och personligt bemötande - studier av tidsbeställning
Authors: Billquist Leila
Published: October 2020

När det gäller ansökan om ekonomisk hjälp sker människors första kontakt med socialbyrån oftast via telefon. Artikeln lyfter fram dessa initiala samtals betydelse för klienten och för vägen in i ett klientskap och visar på ett första samtal där den sökande och dennes problem inte bara behöver reduceras till att passas in i organisationens administrativa kategorier.
Socialvetenskapen och de sociala problemen
Authors: Olofsson Gunnar
Published: October 2020

Denna artikel diskuterar »de sociala problemens« roll för sociologin och socialvetenskapen. Socialvetenskapens uppkomst är knuten till hanteringen av sociala problem, i betydelsen existens- och försörjningsproblem som industrialismen och urbaniseringen medförde för arbetarklassen och de fattiga. Socialvetenskapen bidrar med en särskild form för tillämpbar kunskap; den utvecklar »reformobjekt«, som binder ihop förklaring med ingrepp. Detta visas i en diskussion av levandsnivåforskningen. Till sist diskuteras förhållandet mellan socialvetenskapen som åtgärdssökande kunskap om sociala problem och synen på sociala problem som frambringade av myndigheters åtgärder.
Debatt: »Det eneste jeg savner er lidt kærlighed...« - om prostitution
Authors: Egonsson Dan
Published: October 2020

Röster höjs idag för att kriminalisera prostitutionskunderna. Man vill komma åt prostitutionen som samhällsfenomen. Men är prostitution verkligen förkastligt? Och om prostitution är förkastligt, är det prostitutionen som sådan eller prostitutionen med dess faktiska effekter? Kan man rent av tänka sig en ideal form av prostitution som inte drabbas av någon förkastelsedom?
Debatt: Utsatt för forskning?
Authors: Jönson Håkan
Published: October 2020

-
Full sysselsättning! Frivilligt arbete och annat arbete i Sverige och några andra europeiska länder
Authors: Jeppsson Grassman Eva
Published: October 2020

Om 1990-talet inneburit, allmänt sett, att intresset ökat för den frivilliga sektorn, gäller detta i synnerhet för det frivilliga - oavlönade - föreningsarbetet. Det har antagits att denna form av aktivitet är dåligt utvecklad i Sverige och röster har höjts för att vi behöver »mer frivilligarbete«. Har vi något frivilligt arbete i Sverige? Hur framstår Sverige vid en jämförelse med andra länder? Det är några av de frågor som artikeln belyser.
Svensk frivillighet i internationell belysning – en inledning
Authors: Lundström Tommy , Svedberg Lars
Published: October 2020

Detta är en introduktions- och översiktsartikel som försöker fånga in några avgörande karaktäristika hos den svenska frivilligsektorn och sätta in dessa i ett internationellt perspektiv. Ett försök görs också att beakta något av det frivilliga sociala arbetets specifika betingelser och utformning. Här diskuteras dessutom utvecklingstendenser för sektorn i sin helhet, liksom för de sociala delarna.
– Andra säger bara ›o vad hemskt det är‹ Explicit och implicit gemenskapsproduktion i samtal mellan mammor till hjärnskadade barn
Authors: Wästerfors Davis
Published: October 2020

Att delta i en anhörigförening kan betraktas som ett sätt att bryta mot sjukvårdens individualiserande och problematiserande syn på anhöriga och normalisera en alternativ anhörigidentitet. Gemenskapen inom föreningen spelar då en avgörande roll; den ”besvarar” och motarbetar individualiseringen samt upprätthåller en växling mellan glädje och bekymmer som motarbetar problematiseringen.
Institutionsvård för barn och ungdomar Att vara som en familj
Authors: Sallnäs Marie
Published: October 2020

Tanken att verksamheten skall efterlikna en familj har under lång tid spelat en viktig roll inom institutionsvården för barn och ungdomar. I artikeln diskuteras familjen som modell för dagens barn- och ungdomsinstitutioner.
Omsorgsorgsarbetet i brytningen mellan privat och offentligt
Authors: Michaeli Inga
Published: October 2020

Välfärdsstaten med dess omsorg i offentlig regi, har medfört att gränsen mellan privat och offentligt  har luckrats upp. Motstridiga krav på empati och distans, på omsorg och rättvisa riktas i dag mot personal i vård och omsorg. Inom moralfilosofin diskuteras former för att hantera dessa motsättningar. I artikeln diskuteras två konkreta rättsfall i relation till en sådan moralfilosofisk modell. Syftet är att ge ett bidrag till en omsorgspolitisk diskussion. Ytterst handlar den om tänkbara nya organisatoriska och arbetsrättsliga former som välfärdsstatens förändring tvingar fram.
Förekomst av adoptivbarn och långtidsvårdade fosterbarn bland placeringar av tonåringar i dygnsvård
Authors: Vinnerljung Bo
Published: October 2020

Statens institutionsstyrelse (SiS) har nyligen rapporterat att utlandsfödda adoptivbarn är överrepresenterade bland elever i §12-hemsvård. Gäller detta även andra former av dygnsvård för tonåringar? Hur är det med en annan grupp som växer upp hos andra vuxna än sina biologiska föräldrar: långtidsvårdade fosterbarn? Är de också överrepresenterade i §12-hemsvård och bland andra placeringar av ungdomar som inleds i tonåren? I artikeln kombineras flera olika datakällor för att få svar på dessa frågor.
Mäns föräldraskap Om faderskap och manlighet i Sverige och England
Authors: Plantin Lars , Månsson Sven-Axel , Kearney Jeremy
Published: October 2020

Förväntningarna på mäns föräldraskap har förändrats under de senaste decennierna. Dagens fäder skall inte bara vara aktiva i omsorgen om barnen utan också agera på ett nytt och jämställt sätt på alla områden i hemmet. Hur har dessa kulturella förändringar påverkat mäns föräldraskap och vad innebär det moderna faderskapet för mäns syn på sig själva som män? I artikeln granskas hur fäder från två olika länder, Sverige och England, utformar sitt föräldraskap i ett intimt samspel med olika omgivande strukturer och relationer.
Replik på Wästerfors debattartikel
Authors: Alsmark Gunnar
Published: October 2020

.
Svar till Gunnar Alsmark angående chefsintervjuer
Authors: Wästerfors David
Published: October 2020

Debatt
En existens mellan fyra väggar. Etiska och psykosociala problem vid rehabilitering av äldre och funktionshindrade i hemmet
Authors: Tamm Maare
Published: October 2020

I denna artikel som bygger på arton kvalitativa intervjuer beskrivs vilka etiska och psykosociala problem som föreligger för äldre, funktionshindrade personer som får rehabilitering i eget hem. Problemen som uppstår är mångahanda. Sammantaget gör de att dessa personer upplever sitt liv i stort sett endast mellan hemmets fyra väggar.
Den nya utvärderingsvetenskapen
Authors: Scriven Michael
Published: October 2020

Är utvärderingsforskningen en egen disciplin eller närmare bestämt en »transdisciplin« som statistik och matematik? Kan man tala om att utvärderingen är en modern konst grundad på vetenskap snarare än en renodlad tilllämpad vetenskap?  I artikeln reﬂekterar författaren över den nya utvärderingsvetenskapen och dess roll.
En investering i socialt arbete
Authors: Jess Kari , Nyström Siv
Published: October 2020

Är insatser som leder till förbättringar för klienterna också samhällsekonomiskt lönsamma? Det är en av de frågor som behandlas i denna artikel där resultatet av en klienteffektstudie jämförs med resultatet av en samhällsekonomiska utvärdering av samma insatser och samma klientgrupper.
Meta-analytisk utvärdering av programresultat
Authors: Lipsey Mark W.
Published: October 2020

Svensk översättning av "Meta-Analysis and Program Outcome Evaluation"