bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Opportunity Recognition in Digital Entrepreneurship Through Digital Capabilities: A Conceptual Framework for Sustainable Entrepreneurship to Achieve SDG
Authors: Lu Yongyu , Muhamad Nur Sa'adah , Hanafiah Mohd Hizam
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study examines the role of digital capabilities in facilitating opportunity recognition within digital entrepreneurship, emphasizing their influence on business model development for sustainable entrepreneurship to achieve SDG.
 
Theoretical Framework: This study explores the interplay between digital platforms, digital innovation, and digital integration under digital capabilities. These constructs are examined in relation to their capacity to transform opportunity identification processes and enhance the adaptability and resilience of business models.
 
Method: This research adopts a conceptual approach, synthesizing insights from existing literature on digital entrepreneurship, opportunity recognition, and business model innovation. The framework integrates theoretical constructs to establish a comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms underpinning sustainable digital entrepreneurship.
 
Results and Discussion: The findings underscore the pivotal role of digital capabilities in accelerating opportunity identification, optimizing resource allocation, and fostering innovative value propositions. By leveraging digital platforms and integration, startups can align their business models with dynamic market conditions, thereby enhancing their competitive advantage and long-term sustainability. The conceptual framework highlights the iterative nature of digital entrepreneurship, where business models continuously adapt to the external environment.
 
Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing insights into how the conceptual framework can be applied or influence practices in the field of digital entrepreneurship These implications could encompass entrepreneurhisp.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by presenting a novel framework that bridges opportunity recognition and digital capabilities in the context of digital entrepreneurship. The insights provided offer valuable implications for entrepreneurs aiming to navigate resource constraints and policymakers seeking to support the digital entrepreneurial ecosystem.
Inversión minera y conflictos socioambientales en el Perú, 2004 – 2023
Authors: Talavera-Salas Illich Xavier , Zela Pacori Carmen Eliza , Pacompia Flores Virginia Guadalupe , Parillo Sosa Enrique Gualberto
Published: January 2025

El estudio analiza la relación entre la inversión minera y los conflictos socioambientales en el Perú durante el periodo 2004-2023. Para la recolección de datos se recurrió a fuentes estadísticas, como los reportes anuales del Ministerio de Energía y Minas del Perú [MINEM] y la Sociedad Nacional de Minería, Petróleo y Energía [SNMPE], estos datos incluyeron montos de inversión anual por proyecto y región. Así mismo, se utilizaron 228 reportes mensuales de la Defensoría del Pueblo. Los resultados muestran un incremento sostenido de inversión minera en el Perú desde 2004 (396 millones USD) hasta alcanzar su pico en 2012 (8,864 millones USD), seguido por un ligero descenso en 2013 a 8,079 millones USD y a partir de 2014 disminución y estabilización. Así mismo, en cuanto a la evolución de los conflictos socioambiental entre el 2004 hasta el 2023, las tendencias evidenciaron el incremento de los conflictos socioambientales, especialmente a partir de 2008, llegando al pico más alto en 2012, posteriormente la cantidad de conflictos muestran fluctuaciones, con una tendencia a mantenerse en niveles altos, pero con algunos años de disminución relativa, como en 2014 y 2017. Se concluye que existe correlación positiva significativa entre la inversión minera y la incidencia de conflictos socioambientales, lo cual sugiere que el aumento en las inversiones mineras está asociado con un incremento en los conflictos socioambiental.
Eficacia de ejecución presupuestaria y desarrollo humano en las regiones del Perú, periodo 2017 al 2019
Authors: Copari Condori Sara
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo se propone analizar la relación entre la ejecución presupuestaria y dos indicadores clave del bienestar regional en Perú: el índice de desarrollo humano (IDH) y la esperanza de vida al nacer, durante el período 2017-2019. Para ello, se recopilaron datos del portal de Consulta Amigable del Ministerio de Economía y Finanzas (MEF) y del Instituto de Economía del Perú, con base en la información proporcionada por el Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo (PNUD). Metodológicamente, el estudio se enmarca en un enfoque cuantitativo con un diseño no experimental y longitudinal, lo que permitió evaluar las variaciones y correlaciones a lo largo del tiempo. Los resultados muestran una correlación negativa débil (-0.141) entre la ejecución presupuestaria y el IDH, con un nivel de significancia de 0.502, lo cual indica que no existe una relación estadísticamente significativa entre estas variables en el periodo analizado. En cuanto a la esperanza de vida al nacer, se observó una correlación negativa moderada (-0.362) con la ejecución presupuestaria, con un nivel de significancia de 0.076, sugiriendo una posible relación que, aunque no es robusta, podría merecer mayor investigación. En conclusión, los resultados sugieren que no hay evidencia suficiente para afirmar que las variaciones en la ejecución presupuestaria impactan significativamente en el desarrollo humano y la esperanza de vida en las regiones del Perú durante el periodo estudiado. Estos hallazgos destacan la necesidad de profundizar en el análisis de otros factores que puedan influir en estos indicadores de bienestar regional.
Programa Presupuestal 0066 y ejecución del presupuesto en una universidad pública del sur de Perú
Authors: Velarde Choque Jose Luis
Published: January 2025

El objetivo del estudio fue establecer el grado de asociación entre el Programa Presupuestario 0066 y la Ejecución Presupuestal de la UNAJ, para los años 2019, 2020 y 2021. La investigación fue desarrollada desde los enfoques de la administración pública moderna, la administración orientada a resultados y el servicio al ciudadano. Se aplicó el método inductivo, descriptivo y correlacional; asimismo se utilizó la técnica de análisis documental para el recojo de datos y el test no paramétrico Rho de Spearman para el análisis. Los resultados obtenidos indican que la ejecución presupuestal muestra una asociación directa fuerte (r=0.726) con el Programa Presupuestario 0066; asimismo se detectó que hay asociación moderada (r=0.647) con la variable Docentes con Adecuadas Competencias; asociación débil (r=0.218) con la variable Programas Curriculares Adecuados; asociación moderada (r=0.594) con la variable Servicios Adecuados de Apoyo al Estudiante;  y una asociación moderada (r=0.590) con la variable Infraestructura y Equipamiento Adecuados. Esto implica que el presupuesto ejecutado en el Programa 0066, al ser un monto muy representativo del gasto presupuestal total de la universidad, debería tener incidencia a la hora de garantizar una adecuada preparación académica de los estudiantes de pregrado de la UNAJ.
Percepción de contaminación en el río Torococha y grado de responsabilidad social en la población de Chilla, Juliaca - Perú
Authors: Arpasi Lima Wilson Smith , Tito Diaz David , Alvarez Huayhua Harold Joel , Ccolque Centeno Flordelis Arazely
Published: January 2025

Se busca analizar la percepción de la población de Chilla sobre los daños ambientales ocasionados por la contaminación del rio Torococha en Juliaca y el grado responsabilidad social. El enfoque de la investigación es cuantitativo, la metodología utilizada tiene una orientación hipotética - deductiva, mientras que el alcance es explicativo y el diseño es no experimental de corte transversal. Los datos fueron recogidos mediante una encuesta aplicada a una muestra de 134 pobladores de Chilla. Los resultados indican que la relación de las variables de estudio, mediante la correlación Tau B de Kendall es baja pero positiva (τ=0.287, p<0.01). Esto sugiere que existe una percepción negativa sobre la contaminación, que se explica por la falta de control en la disposición de residuos sólidos, la presencia de la ‘industria informal’, la falta de tratamiento de las aguas residuales y relaves mineros. Por su parte los daños ambientales ocasionados por la contaminación generan perjuicio a la salud de las personas, a la agricultura, a la biodiversidad y al ecosistema paisajístico. La población de estudio está de acuerdo que, ante un hecho de responsabilidad social, corresponde el resarcimiento del daño causado y que los operadores de justicia no aplican la relación de causalidad para atribuir dicha responsabilidad.
Sustainable fishing: a study on barrier traps in Indonesia
Authors: Ahmadi . , Iriansyah . , Lestiani Cahyani
Published: January 2025

Fishermen from Indonesia are uncertain whether the timing and placement of Belats (guiding barrier traps) affects their catch. To answer this question and improve the long-term viability and productivity of the Belat fishery, this study described the catch composition, productivity, and efficiency of Belat in Tanjung Batu Village, Kotabaru Regency, Indonesia. Two Belats consisting of a leader net, playground, and chamber net, were used in this study: Belat-A was larger than Belat-B in both length and breadth. Belat-A was deployed at 2 km from the shoreline, while Belat-B was installed at 1.5 km away, starting at 10 a.m. over a 24-h and a 48-h period, respectively. Results showed that Belat-A outperformed Belat-B, capturing twice the number of catch (970 versus 460) and 1.6 times the weight (92.6 kg versus 59.1 kg) across ten fish species between 14-50 cm of total length. However, Belat-B achieved similar productivity rates in half the operational time, making it more time-efficient. All fish caught were fresh and marketable, while the method itself was considered environmentally friendly. Several factors that affected the Belat catch and recommendation for upcoming Belat studies are also discussed.
Sistem Informasi Geografis Pemetaan Tempat Kos-Kosan Berbasis Web Di Kota Padang
Authors: Trianto Muhammad Wawan Fakhry , Sularno Sularno , Zulfahmi Zulfahmi
Published: January 2025

Geographic Information System is a geospatial software system that has the ability to build, store, manage and display geographically referenced information. This research is motivated by the availability of very limited information regarding the location of boarding houses which causes students, especially new students, who tend not to have accurate and relevant information so they do not know which locations have affordable boarding houses, near lectures, workplaces, or educational institutions. Therefore the purpose of this research is to provide complete information about boarding houses, students do not need to spend time visiting boarding houses one by one in search of information about boarding houses. With an informative web-based geographic information system mapping boarding houses and interesting so that it can make it easier for users, especially new students who want to do a search for boarding houses around the Padang area. The results of this Web-based Boarding Map Mapping Information System research can provide information about boarding houses which can make it easier for users to search. Ari boarding houses such as facilities, room availability, rental fee information, and the location of the boarding house, and a map to show the location of the boarding house.
Sistem Informasi Calon Penerima Beasiswa Menggunakan Algoritma Cart Decision Tree Pada SMA Kristen Gollu Watu
Authors: Detami Firmina , Umar Elfira , Ate Paulus Mikku
Published: January 2025

SMA Kristen Gollu Watu It's an institution of education that has two majors in science and social science..The method of decision tree is a supporting tool with a treelike structure that models possible outcomes, cost, resource, utility, and possible consequences.Decision tree or tree decision because of its branching options, form a structure that looks like a tree.As for the purpose of research, it is to understand and understand the use and operation of the method of decision tree for decision-making scholarship admissions that can help the school to accept scholarships in order to be on target.
Sistem Informasi Geografis Pemetaan Wisata di Kabupaten Solok
Authors: Ratino Abel , . Sularno , Sahrun Nori
Published: January 2025

This research focuses on the design and implementation of a Geographic Information System (GIS) for tourism mapping in Solok Regency. Involving user needs analysis, spatial data collection, and the development of a web-based GIS application, the research aims to enhance tourism information management. The system provides a clear visualization of tourist attractions and supporting facilities, with the goal of enriching the tourist experience and supporting tourism management decisions. The advantages of this GIS include easy navigation and the ability to present comprehensive tourism information, expected to strengthen the tourism infrastructure of Solok Regency and support sustainable promotion and management of tourism resources.
Academia, raça, gênero e decolonialidade
Authors: Bernardino-Costa Joaze , Saldanha Luíza Bigonha
Published: January 2025

O artigo Investiga a produção de conhecimento acadêmico de estudantes negras, Indígenas e periféricas da Universidade de Brasília, buscando entender de que forma esta transformou-se a partir da diversificação do corpo discente. A experiência vivida é usada como recurso de Interpretação da realidade e como repertório para um fazer científico histórico-culturalmente situado. Argumenta-se que estamos presenciando, mesmo que de forma embrionária, um movimento de ruptura com uma tradição sociológica marcada por uma oposição entre o tradicional e o “moderno”, o corpo e a alma, o mundo sensível e o mundo Inteligível. Portanto, com base nos achados de Bernardino-Costa; Borges (2021) e Borges; Bernardino-Costa (2022), este artigo constitui-se num esforço de valorização de outros saberes e outras formas de produção do conhecimento para além do pensamento colonial.
A dupla ausência da docência feminina negra e os impactos das ações afirmativas em cursos de pós-graduação
Authors: Nascimento Tainah Mota do , Lucini Marizete , Meinerz Carla
Published: January 2025

O artigo problematiza o tema dos impactos das políticas afirmativas de recorte racial na docência experienciada em nível de pós-graduação do Brasil. Objetiva apresentar revisão de literatura resultante de Investigação em andamento no âmbito do Doutorado em Educação. Aborda as pedagogias de e em resistência produzidas pelas subjetividades desestabilizadoras de professoras negras frente ao pacto narcísico da branquitude no espaço docente do Ensino Superior, especificamente da pós-graduação, construindo uma triangulação de dados articulada com trajetórias de docentes negras na pós-graduação do Rio Grande do Sul e Sergipe, nos últimos 10 anos, considerando os impactos da década de existência da Lei 12.711/2012. Conclui-se que, no caso da docência na pós-graduação a pouca presença feminina negra, é desafio e limite da implementação das ações afirmativas no Brasil.
Cotas universitárias e afirmação da identidade racial
Authors: Santos Gabriel Gustavo dos , Silva Maria Nilza da , Souza Alexsandro Eleotério Pereira de , Panta Mariana Aparecida dos Santos
Published: January 2025

Este artigo discute os impactos subjetivos do acesso à universidade via cotas no desenvolvimento de uma identidade racial afirmativa entre estudantes negros e Indígenas. Para isso, baseia-se em entrevistas realizadas em uma pesquisa de mestrado que Investigou os laços de sociabilidade entre cotistas e não cotistas na Universidade Estadual do Norte do Paraná (UENP). Dos 21 depoimentos, selecionamos três específicos, de dois jovens negros e uma estudante Indígena, que Ingressaram na UENP por cotas, escolhidos pela riqueza de detalhes e por refletirem elementos comuns a outros relatos. A pesquisa revelou que as cotas tendem a favorecer a criação um ambiente universitário mais propício à contestação identitária, promovendo uma identidade mais afirmativa e desafiando a visão pejorativa socialmente atribuída a esses sujeitos, ao ampliar o acesso de negros e Indígenas a esse espaço.
As técnicas teatrais e a formação do leitor
Authors: Conceição Claudia Zilmar da Silva , Hoisel Evelina
Published: January 2025

Este artigo Investiga como as técnicas teatrais podem ampliar as estratégias da leitura do texto literário no ensino médio pela composição de personagens e montagem de encenações escolares. Para isso, apresentamos algumas reflexões sobre as relações entre as técnicas teatrais proposta por Boal e Spolin e as vantagens da performance de leitura proposta por Zumthor. Tal abordagem foi utilizada em um projeto de Intervenção constituído por oficinas e um jogral com textos de Ariano Suassuna em uma escola da Bahia, destacando a importância das técnicas teatrais para construção das personagens cênicas. Essas experiências seguiram os protocolos da leitura do texto dramático em grupo, passando pela exploração da linguagem corporal e da entonação de voz a fim de ampliar os sentidos dos textos encenados.
“Projeto Identidades” na Educação Física
Authors: Hachler Ricardo Karoline , Da Silva Tavares Natacha , Schultz Wittizorecki Elisandro
Published: January 2025

Este estudo tem o objetivo de narrar, refletir e analisar o “Projeto Identidades”, que aconteceu nas aulas de Educação Física, no ano de 2023, durante uma pesquisa-ação participante inspirada nos pressupostos da decolonialidade e da interculturalidade, realizada com uma turma de sexto ano de uma escola da rede pública de Porto Alegre/RS. O “Projeto Identidades” intencionou trabalhar as noções de identidades e ancestralidade. Para tanto, atravessou diversos conteúdos do componente curricular de Educação Física, promovendo a construção de brechas e possibilidades de se (re)conhecer outras histórias e outras narrativas de mundo, bem como de (re)conhecer nossa própria história de vida, nossas identidades e ancestralidade.
Uma escrita negra de resistência em Hibisco roxo de Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie
Authors: Santos Débora Lopes dos , Mendes Algemira de Macêdo
Published: January 2025

O artigo tem como objetivo analisar a escrita negra de resistência no romance nigeriano Hibisco roxo, de Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie. Seguindo uma metodologia que caracteriza-se como uma análise crítica analítico-qualitativa. Elencando como referencial teórico os estudos de bell hooks (2018), acerca do racismo e a desvalorização da mulher negra; Collins (2019), que foca no ativismo, defesa e empoderamento da mulher negra; Oyewùmí (2021), em seus estudos sugere que o corpo não era base para hierarquia e que o gênero não determinava a organização social; Perrot (2007), em seus escritos luta contra a Invisibilidade da mulher e a sua Inclusão na história; Resende (2013), que discute as dinâmicas que envolvem a mulher nigeriana da etnia igbo e os papéis séculares que elas precisam seguir, e Saffioti (2014), sobre violência contra a mulher, medo e culpabilização. O romance apresenta a mulher nigeriana como centro das discussões que envolvem aspectos do colonialismo, do conservadorismo, do silenciamento, da violência e do fanatismo religioso. Apresentando personagens submissas e silenciadas pelo marido. Ao mesmo tempo, observa-se a representação de mulheres resistentes e transgressoras ao status quo.
Body horror e resistência feminina em contos de Mariana Enríquez e María Fernanda Ampuero
Authors: Botelho Fábio Farias , Sá Daniel Serravalle de
Published: January 2025

As narrativas de horror ficcional frequentemente trazem um olhar ligado ao estranhamento sobre diversos elementos com os quais Interage. No caso do corpo humano, destaca-se o body horror, conceito forjado na década de 1980 e ligado ao cinema, que trata dos temores humanos ligados ao corpo, como sua transformação atrelada à degradação, decomposição e finitude. Neste artigo, discute-se como Mariana Enríquez e María Fernanda Ampuero, expoentes do horror contemporâneo latino-americano, dialogam com esta técnica na construção de formas de resistência à violência de gênero, respectivamente nos contos “As coisas que perdemos no fogo” e “Leilão”. Para este fim, serão utilizados os conceitos de horror e body horror de Aldana Reyes (2014) e de abjeção, de Kristeva (1989).
Ações afirmativas e redução das desigualdades raciais nas Universidades Estaduais do Sul do Brasil
Authors: Mello Luciana Garcia de , Dias André Luiz Vieira
Published: January 2025

Este artigo analisa o papel das universidades estaduais do Sul do Brasil na democratização do ensino superior por meio da implementação de políticas de ação afirmativa. O estudo examina, em particular, a adoção de cotas raciais e sua eficácia na redução das desigualdades raciais em uma região caracterizada por uma predominância de população branca e por desafios relacionados ao racismo estrutural. Utilizando os microdados do Censo da Educação Superior, o artigo avalia a evolução do número de estudantes negros (pretos e pardos) nas universidades estaduais da região, destacando as diferentes trajetórias de implementação dessas políticas entre as Instituições. Os resultados mostram que as Iniciativas ainda são relativamente recentes, o que pode Indicar uma maior resistência à adoção de cotas raciais. Além disso, apesar de ter aumentado a proporção de pretos e pardos nessas universidades, a fragilidade dos dados disponíveis dificulta uma melhor avaliação do impacto da política.
Ações afirmativas para pessoas trans e travestis
Authors: Silva Glauber Carvalho da , Moutinho Laura
Published: January 2025

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar e analisar um mapeamento que realizamos sobre ações afirmativas para pessoas trans e travestis na pós-graduação em universidades federais brasileiras. A partir de fontes diversas, localizamos aquelas que possuem uma política de ações afirmativas para todos os seus programas de pós-graduação (PPG), a fim de identificar quais e de que modo entendem a população trans e travestis como público possível de ser contemplado por medidas de Inclusão. Neste processo de pesquisa, foi levantado ainda como tais políticas se estruturam e quais os argumentos utilizados para a implementação.
O Coletivo Negro Beatriz Nascimento e as práticas educativas (re)in-surgentes sobre as cotas raciais na UFS
Authors: Anjos Lídia Carla Araújo dos , Lopes Edineia Tavares
Published: January 2025

Este artigo busca refletir sobre práticas educativas de (re)in-surgência negra protagonizada pelo Coletivo Negro Beatriz Nascimento (CNBN), para Incidir politicamente sobre a presença e permanência de estudantes negras/os na UFS, por meio das cotas raciais. Para tanto, foram realizadas entrevistas abertas com Integrantes do CNBN e aplicados questionários semiestruturados. É uma Investigação Ação Participativa, Inspiradas nas escrevivências de Evaristo. Priorizamos autoras/es decoloniais críticos antirracistas que debatem o racismo estrutural, o movimento negro educador e a educação transgressora e libertadora. As práticas educativas do CNBN, impulsionaram a implementação da política de cotas raciais na UFS, por meio da implantação das Comissões de Heteroidentificação. O debate se Intensificou a partir das denúncias que envolveram fraudes das cotas raciais na UFS.
Reescrevendo Histórias
Authors: Messeder Suely Aldir , Marmori Adriana dos Santos
Published: January 2025

Este artigo explora as Interseções entre Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação (CTI) e as políticas de ações afirmativas no contexto universitário, com foco na Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB). A narrativa parte de reflexões desenvolvidas entre 2022 e 2024, ancoradas no conceito de justiça restaurativa e na visão da CTI como um bem comum. O artigo resulta do 2º Seminário Caleidoscópio das Ações Afirmativas e visa ampliar o debate sobre a Inclusão e a democratização das práticas acadêmicas. A análise é fundamentada no projeto Caleidoscópio das Ações Afirmativas, que Investiga as transformações sociais provocadas pelas políticas de cotas nas universidades públicas brasileiras. Entre os temas abordados estão a expansão dessas ações para outros grupos vulnerabilizados, a avaliação do desempenho de cotistas e não cotistas, e a virada decolonial nos currículos acadêmicos. A narrativa também Integra o pensamento de autores como Muniz Sodré, Donna Haraway e Eduardo Viveiros de Castro, defendendo uma descolonização dos saberes e a Inclusão de epistemologias de matriz africana e Indígena. Por fim, o artigo sugere que a CTI deve ser orientada por uma governança Inclusiva, crítica e comprometida com a transformação social, destacando a importância de se enfrentar as desigualdades estruturais presentes tanto nas Inovações tecnológicas quanto nas demandas sociais.
AUTHENTIC LITERARY TEXTS IN DEVELOPING LEARNERS’ PERCEPTION OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE CULTURE AT PRE-INTERMEDIATE LEVEL
Authors: Zhanat Zh. , Kassymova G.
Published: January 2025

Developing learners’ perception of foreign language culture is very crucial in the context of an intercultural approach to FLT. And one of the issues to assist this process is the use of authentic literary texts.  But in the practice of FLT there is no clear understanding of the notion “authentic text”, it’s  role in FLT, moreover, there is no consent toward that when to use authentic text, at what level, and how to use. Thus, the objectives of the paper are to define the features of authentic literary texts and to determine the best solution for implementing them in a foreign language classroom.
PROJECT-BASED CURRICULUM FOR INTERNET OF THINGS ONLINE COURSE
Authors: Mamatnabiyev Zh. , Zhaparov M.
Published: January 2025

Nowadays, the applications of the Internet of Things (IoT) are getting popular and the number of internet connecting devices are increasing very fast. Many IoT courses are being taught in educational universities. However, the curriculum of the courses does not answer to the requirements of the industry and market, and students have not enough knowledge if they are getting the course online, where there is no offline lab work. Project based curriculum for online IoT courses is developed and grades of the student projects are compared with the knowledge of the students before project implementation. The comparison results are promising and future works are discussed.
EFFECTS OF MENTORING ON EDUCATION OF MATHEMATICS FOR STUDENTS
Authors: Sadykova A. , Serikbay N.
Published: January 2025

Teachers in secondary schools in Kazakhstan take part in various seminars and professional development programs. One of these in-school programs is mentoring. Where a teacher is just starting his career works with a more experienced teacher at a certain period of time. The aim of this work is to help the new teacher adapt to the new environment. This work examined effects of mentoring on education of mathematics for students focusing on how do mentors and mentees perceive mentoring during math classes, how is it recognized and implemented in the school. The study also identify what kind of opportunities these programs may provide for mentors and mentee and what challenges all parties may experience. The research was conducted using a qualitative research approach, with data gathered by semi-structured interviews and augmented with a paper overview of school policy and other mentoring-related records. Six people were interviewed, portraying mentors and mentees. The results showed that, amid time constraints, periodic mentor-mentee mismatches, and disparities in perceptions toward mentoring, it has a significant effect on teachers' professional growth and to education process. Teachers connect mentorship with topic awareness growth, career development growth, efficient integration, potential for independent consultation. Mentoring can be introduced as a low-cost, fast, and active addition to schools’ professional development activities as part of Kazakhstan's shifting education system.
ТЕҢ БҮЙІРЛІ ЖӘНЕ ТІК БҰРЫШТЫ ҮШБҰРЫШТАРҒА ІШТЕЙ ЖӘНЕ СЫРТТАЙ СЫЗЫЛҒАН ШЕҢБЕРЛЕРГЕ БАЙЛАНЫСТЫ КҮРДЕЛІ ЕСЕПТЕРДІ ШЕШУ ТӘСІЛДЕРІ
Authors: Қайыңбаев Ж. , Үдербаева Қ.
Published: January 2025

Half of the geometric problems are related to triangles. And these tasks are mainly considered in three groups. The first is problems related to scalene triangles. The second is problems related to isosceles triangles, and the third is problems related to right triangles. The article considers the methods of solving complex problems, which are solved by combinations of bisectors and medians of isosceles and right triangles. The article is dedicated to today's and future teachers of mathematics.
Sustainable Solid Waste Management Practices in South Africa: a Comparative Legal Analysis
Authors: Mashiane Katlego , Odeku Kola
Published: January 2025

South Africa is facing increasing mismanagement of solid waste, such as illegal dumping in open areas. This mismanagement of solid waste in South Africa is an environmental issue that threatens human rights. This study analyses sustainable solid waste management practices in South Africa and draws lessons from England and Kenya focusing on solid waste management, collection and disposal. England is a developed country with advanced waste management systems, while Kenya is a developing country facing similar solid waste management challenges to South Africa’s. While South Africa has its legal framework on solid waste management, the lessons from both England and Kenya are to improve and strengthen waste management practices and enforcement in South Africa. This study deployed and used a qualitative research approach to highlight how England, Kenya, and South Africa’s legal frameworks reflect their socioeconomic conditions, environmental priorities, and governance enforcement. The findings of the study are important for policy development. The study concludes that South Africa’s legal and policy framework needs to be inclusive and enhanced for effective enforcement of sustainable solid waste management.
Duty to Act Provisions and Omissions Offences Under the Anti-Human Trafficking Statutes of Malawi, Uganda and South Africa
Authors: Chipofya Martin Visuzgo
Published: January 2025

To effectively combat human trafficking, states have enacted domestic anti-human trafficking statutes to support the cause. Many of these statutes impose positive duties on both natural and legal persons, reinforced by criminal sanctions. The article examines the anti-human trafficking statutes of Malawi, Uganda, and South Africa, focusing on provisions that carry positive duties and, consequently, create omissions offences. It argues that while most positive duties – and the resulting offences of omission – in these statutes comply with criminal-law principles for imposing positive duties and criminalising their breach, some provisions in Malawi’s and South Africa’s anti-human trafficking statutes contain vague terms or phrases. Such terms or phrases may undermine the effective enforcement of these provisions and violate the principle of legality with respect to offences of omission resulting from non-compliance. The article further observes that while certain provisions in Uganda’s and South Africa’s anti-human trafficking statutes fail to consider the duty bearer’s capacity and opportunity to comply when imposing positive duties, these provisions are generally precise. The article argues that the benefits of precise language in an anti-human trafficking statute outweigh concerns regarding disregard for the duty bearers’ capacity and opportunity. Moreover, any consequences from this disregard can be addressed through sensitive or proactive prosecution or, where prosecution is pursued, the defence of impossibility.
Navigating the Complex Terrain of Competition Law Enforcement in Nigeria’s Petroleum Sector: an Examination of the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL)
Authors: Ani Laura
Published: January 2025

The convergence of the Petroleum Industry Act of 2021 and the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Act of 2018 offers a unique opportunity to reshape the Nigerian Oil and Gas sector. However, the true potential of these legislative reforms can only be realised through vigilant enforcement. This article comprehensively analyses the critical role of competition law in fostering a dynamic and competitive energy sector in Nigeria. By immersing into the labyrinth of competition law, this article distils the challenges and opportunities arising from the convergence of the Petroleum Industry Act and the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Act. Additionally, the article expounds upon how a proactive stance by the NNPCL, within the ambit of competition compliance, can infuse dynamism into market dynamics and, ultimately, rebound to the collective economic well-being of Nigeria. The methodology involves a desktop review of laws and regulations pertinent to competition and petroleum. The aim is to assess the influence of these laws on market competitiveness, consumer welfare, and economic efficiency within the Nigerian petroleum industry. The article finds that though the dominance of the NNPCL is not problematic per se, the ownership structure of the NNPCL is an impetus for the government to undesirably influence the entity’s autonomy to compete like other undertakings. If left unchecked, it could potentially affect smaller private competitors in the industry. The article recommends more robust regulatory compliance to ensure fair competition and prevent the abuse of the NNPCLs dominant position.
Evaluating the Efficacy of Alternative Dispute Resolution Methods in Resolving Marital Conflicts in Nigeria
Authors: Afolabi Solomon O
Published: January 2025

Disputes may be a fact of life, but they are no less troubling when they occur. They often need resolution, and swift, meaningful resolution at that. While litigation is the most popular means of settling disputes, this paper appraises the application of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) mechanisms to marital conflicts in Nigeria. In Nigeria, litigation which is the most common means of settling disputes is often inadequate for the settlement of marital conflicts for the simple reason that it is rarely personal, empathic or collaborative for that matter. This paper therefore appraises the nature and extent of the application of ADR mechanisms to marital conflicts and also tests the proposition that a ‘cause and effect’ relationship exists between ADR and healthy marriages. The paper adopts doctrinal and empirical approaches by leveraging on qualitative analysis of responses to structured questions administered to participants within the Ilorin metropolis, Kwara State, Nigeria. The paper finds that there is an overwhelming use of ADR mechanisms for the settlement of marital conflicts, albeit with most leaning towards non-institutional ADR mechanisms, and that a ‘cause and effect’ relationship does exist between ADR and healthy marriages. This paper recommends that more importance be given to ADR in the place of settlement of marital conflicts and that better awareness be made in respect to institutional ADR mechanisms in Nigeria. The work also recommends that serious consideration be given to the establishment of family courts that would operate using collaborative approaches unique to ADR mechanisms.
Le Droit au Juge Naturel en Droit Camerounais
Authors: Sontang Tchabo
Published: January 2025

A fair trial presupposes, among other things, that the judgment is pronounced by a court and/or an independent and impartial judge. In any state based on the idea of the rule of law, justice must be organized in such a way as to be stripped of any risk of serious grievance affecting its neutrality or that of the judges. It is on objective bases that the assignment of a court or a judge to a case must be made. The litigant must have for judge the one whom the law alone has established, his natural judge. Their meeting should not result from manipulation or a particular arrangement, but result from the implementation of criteria specially predefined by the legislator, taking into account the equality of citizens before the law and justice. These principles are indeed in force in Cameroonian law, although mistreated in their implementation.
The Need for Effective Implementation of the Nigeria Anti-Torture Act, 2017
Authors: Sunday Ayo-Ojo Bayode
Published: January 2025

The Anti-Torture Act 2017 prohibits torture without exceptions for government or military officials, including during emergencies and war, and imposes consequences on those who commit acts of torture. Those who carry out torture can face up to 25 years of imprisonment. Accordingly, the effectiveness of the Act must be measured by its effectiveness in ending torture by government and military officials. This article aims to assess the effective implementation of the Anti-Torture Act 2017. In doing so, the article questions whether any perpetrator has been punished in accordance with s 9 of the Act or whether detainees have access to medical examinations as specified in s 7 of the Act. This article analyses the need to effectively implement the Nigeria Anti-Torture Act 2017. Thus, this article finds that, in reality, there is no record of the punishment of any perpetrator under the Anti-Torture Act 2017, nor has the Attorney-General of the Federation provided any additional regulations to ensure its practical applications.
Optimizing Solar Power: The Impact of N719 Dye Concentration on DSSC Efficiency with TiO2 Nanoparticles
Authors: Hardani Hardani , Soonmin Ho , Syahidi Khaerus , Zaidah Alpi , Sulistiyana Sulistiyana , Hidayatulloh Alpiana , Fudholi Ahmad , Angraini Lily Maysari
Published: January 2025

Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC) are photoelectrochemical, alternative energy source devices that convert light energy into electricity. In this study, DSSC with various concentrations (0.1, 0.5, and 1.0 mM) of N719 dye have been successfully prepared using simple steps. The X-ray diffraction results of the TiO2 film showed that it is polycrystalline with an anatase phase (tetragonal system) having a crystallite size of about 20 nm. The absorbance spectrum of the TiO2 film and N719 dye at various concentrations was recorded by ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectrophotometer. The bandgap energy of the TiO2 film calculated by Tauc’s formula was ~3.1 eV. The DSSC prepared using the N719 dye concentration of 1 mM achieved the highest conversion efficiency (η) of 0.298 %, respectively. Subsequently, the enhancement in efficiency was ~86 % compared with the conversion efficiency of DSSC prepared with an N719 dye concentration of 0.1 and 0.5 mM.
DIARY NOTES OF THE GYMNASIUM STUDENT S. F. PLATONOV (JANUARY 14 - APRIL 4, 1878): “DELVE INTO MY DIARY...”. PART 4
Authors: MITROFANOV V.V.
Published: January 2025

One more notebook with diary entries of the gymnasium student S. Platonov covers a short time period - about 4 months. Here we can fi nd interesting refl ections on the gymnasium, an authoritative educational institution, the director of which was the infamous F. F. Bychkov. The issue of a handwritten journal organized by high school SHAPE \* MERGEFORMAT students, where they placed their own works was an important area of the youth’s search. The appendix represents a sample of one of those. It is interesting, fi rst of all, due to the author’s arguments about society and the question of how to change it. Many of the recordings were made under the impression of S. Platonov’s summer acquaintance with the sisters E. N. Kalaidovich and S. Y. Mitkova. Unexpectedly the recordings include a correspondence acquaintance with a Moscow student V. N. Berkut. Waiting to meet new acquaintances is a diffi cult ordeal. The time of youth requires a new understanding of the female sex. Therefore, communication with women in different situations, such as conversations, arguments, walks, entertainment events, the manuscripts of feuilletons, allows determining the attitude of the author of the diary entries to them. The published diary entries involve the graduation of S. F. Platonov’s gymnasium.
“ANNIVERSARY OF THE REVOLUTION” BY D. VERTOV AND “OCTOBER” BY S. EISENSTEIN: CONSTRUCTION OF A REVOLUTIONARY NARRATIVE
Authors: PHILINA JU.S.
Published: January 2025

The article analyzes the process of constructing a revolutionary narrative in two fi lms through such aspects as the issue of “historical accuracy”, the role of masses and the depiction of characters of the revolution. “Anniversary of the Revolution” is a non-fi ction fi lm, assembled in 1918 from documentary materials. “October” is a feature fi lm made in 1927, where the fi rst attempt to play V. I. Lenin was made. “Historical accuracy” was used by both directors as an additional rationale when discussing the release of the fi lms, but was not perceived as a need for a chronological reproduction of events. A number of elements of the revolutionary narrative shaped by the “Anniversary of the Revolution”, such as the “depravity” of the royal family and the phenomenon of mass funerals, were a direct continuation of the First World War era and revolutionary culture. By the time “October” was created, they had lost their relevance and were replaced by elements of the Soviet narrative, such as minimizing the signifi cance of the February stage of the revolution and the Russian Provisional Government.
INHUMAN CITY OF CH: PROBLEMS OF HISTORICAL MEMORY
Authors: KONYUCHENKO A.I.
Published: January 2025

Any settlement, regardless of the number of inhabitants living in it, has its own cultural and historical memory. In cities that respect their history it is reminded and told by street names, large and small sculptural monuments and memorial signs standing on these streets. This material raises issues related to the historical memory of the city of Ch, shows the circumstances and causes of the abnormal situation of the proper names of the street and road network that has existed for more than a hundred years. In September 2020, the author sent a letter to the Department of Culture of the Chelyabinsk City Administration. By the time of sending the article to the editorial board of the journal, the author has not received either a written or oral response, and the proposals made in the appeal were not subject to consideration at the meetings of the commission for the assignment, change, and cancellation of the names of the city street network, elements of the planning structure, and municipal facilities of the city of Chelyabinsk. As the naïve expectations were not met, the author decided to make public the content of the letter, which is attached. The article concludes that the city, which as of January 1, 2023 ranked eighth in terms of population among sixteen cities with a population of over one million, has a depressing picture with urban memory covering the period of the city’s history until 1917. And the author names the main reasons for such a bleak situation of indiff erence and disregard for the pre-revolutionary history: the revolutionary frenzy of the people who came to power in Chelyabinsk after the end of the Civil War; the course set by the party for the eradication of everything pre-revolutionary and counter- revolutionary; a not-too-high, almost low, level of the urban political elite; low qualifi cation of historians who do not love and do not know their history, who do not fulfi ll their direct duties to preserve and popularize historical memory; deafness and the reluctance of the authorities to come out of the protracted hibernation that has been going on since the end of the last century, since the 1990s, etc.
FEMINISM IN CHARLOTTE BRONTE’S NOVEL “JANE EYRE” AS A HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL PHENOMENON
Authors: VYRUPAEVA A.P.
Published: January 2025

Jane Eyre, a novel by Charlotte Bronte, is a kind of manifesto of the future feminist movement, its pages refl ecting all the basic feminist demands. In her novel, Charlotte Bronte raised issues of women’s professional self-realization, fi nancial independence, self-suffi ciency in their personal lives, female sexuality and much more. This was, most likely, the fi rst ever example of such a concentrated expression of the ideas of women’s emancipation created before the XX century. As part of the image of her heroine - Jane Eyre - Charlotte Bronte demonstrated the acceptable female behavior canons transformation that had begun in the Western society. It is not surprising that in the research literature this work of fi ction is often used to study the so-called woman question. Various approaches to this problem, including the popular theory of postcolonial feminism, off er diff erent ways of understanding the role and image of women in the XIX century using the novel as an example. At the same time, in many feminist studies, a certain ambivalence prevails in the assessment of Jane Eyre. On the one hand, the novel is considered a genuine protest against patriarch society and its ideas, on the other hand, it is often perceived as a pre-feminist work, refl ecting the “dualistic” worldview of the author and her heroine, due to the presentation of marriage and family as the main goal of a happy female life and the only possibility of a woman’s emotional satisfaction. As Marianne Hirsch, a feminist historian, put it, this assessment is driven by “reading the past back through our retrospective knowledge of it,” where “the narrator’s general knowledge… of the outcome of a sequence of events is used to evaluate the behavior of the participants in those events, as if they also knew about what’s going to happen”. This approach leads to “negative retrospection,” when modern researchers primarily see “shortcomings” and “gaps” in Charlotte Bronte’s worldview, considering her novel pre-feminist, but not actually feminist. This issue continues to be a fi eld for long and numerous research discussions. This article also uses retrospective analysis. However, it can be designated as a “positive retrospection”, because here the novel text is analyzed not from the position of “incompleteness” in relation to modern feminism, but from the position of “anticipation” of all its main theses and precepts; as a kind of basic text of the feminist movement, containing the rudiments of practically all the feminist claims of diff erent eras and types. The scale of the problems raised in the novel turns out to be so large that it includes, from our point of view, the claims of both the fi rst and all subsequent waves of feminism - right up to the present day.