bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Fast-Calibrated Computational Fluid Dynamic Model for Timber–Concrete Composite Ventilated Façades
Authors: Pastori Sofia , Salehi Mohammed-Sadegh , Radl Stefan , Mazzucchelli Enrico Sergio
Published: November 2024

Timber–concrete composite (TCC) systems join the positive aspects of engineered wood products (good seismftaic behaviour, low thermal conductivity, environmental sustainability, good behaviour under fire if appropriately designed) with those of concrete (high thermal inertia, durability, excellent fire resistance). TCC facades are typically composed of an internal insulated timber-frame wall and an external concrete slab, separated by a ventilated air cavity. However, there is very limited knowledge concerning the performance of TCC facades, especially concerning their thermal behaviour. The present paper deals with the development and optimization of a 2D Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) model for the analysis of TCC ventilated façades’ thermal behaviour. The model is calibrated and validated against experimental data collected during the annual monitoring of a real TCC ventilated envelope in the north of Italy. Also, a new solver algorithm is developed to significantly speed up the simulation (i.e., 45 times faster simulation at an error below 3.5 °C compared to a typical CFD solver). The final model can be used for the time-efficient analysis (simulation time of approximately 23 min for a full day in real-time) and the optimization of the thermal performance of TCC ventilated facades, as well as other ventilated facades with external massive cladding. Our simulation strategy partially avoids the expensive and time-consuming construction of mock-ups, or the use of comparably slow (conventional) CFD solvers that are less suitable for optimization studies.
Experimental Investigation of Indirect Tensile Strength of Hot Mix Asphalt with Varying Hydrated Lime Content at Low Temperatures and Prediction with Soft-Computing Models
Authors: Yardım Mustafa Sinan , Değer Şitilbay Betül , Yılmaz Mehmet Ozan
Published: November 2024

If asphalt pavements are exposed to cold weather conditions and high humidity for long periods of time, cracking of the pavement is an inevitable consequence. In such cases, it would be a good decision to focus on the filler material, which plays an important role in the performance variation in the hot asphalt mixtures used in the pavement. Although the use of hydrated lime as a filler material in hot asphalt mixtures is a common method frequently recommended to eliminate the adverse effects of low temperature and to keep moisture sensitivity under control in asphalt pavements, the sensitivity of the quantities of the material cannot be ignored. Therefore, in this study, an amount of filler in the mixture was replaced with hydrated lime (HL) filler additive at different rates of 0%, 1%, 2%, 3% and 4%. These asphalt briquettes, designed according to the Marshall method, have optimum asphalt contents for samples with specified HL content. In this study, where the temperature effect was examined at five different levels of −10 °C, −5 °C, 0 °C, 5 °C and 25 °C, the samples were produced in two different groups, conditioned and unconditioned, in order to examine the effect of water. The indirect tensile strength (ITS) test was applied on the produced samples. Experimental study showed that HL additive strengthened the material at low temperatures and made it more resistant to cold weather conditions and humidity. In the second part of the study, two different prediction models with varying configurations were introduced using nonlinear regression and feed-forward neural networks (FFNNs) and the best prediction performance among these was investigated. Examination of the performance measures of the prediction models indicated that ITS can be accurately predicted using both methods. As a result of comparing the developed models with the experimental data, the model provides significant contributions to the evaluation of the relationship between the ITS values obtained with the specified conditioning, temperature changes and HL contents.
Photovoltaic Integrated Shading Devices in the Retrofitting of Existing Buildings on Chinese Campuses Within a Regional Context
Authors: Cai Zhiwen , Zhang Wenhao , Chen Jiajian , Su Ping
Published: November 2024

Retrofitting existing buildings to be more energy-efficient is a tremendous contribution to the sustainability of society. The application of photovoltaic integrated shading devices (PVSDs) accords with this ambition by blocking out unwanted radiant heat gain and generating clean electricity. The deployment of PVSDs needs sensible design strategies to optimize the production of renewable energy while retaining the aesthetic quality of the built-up environment, especially in historic campuses. The concept was tested in a case study of buildings in South China University of Technology (SCUT) using Ladybug 1.4.0 and PVsyst 7.2, utilizing the existing “Xia’s shading” design method in historical environments and optimizing the design from the perspective of photovoltaic performance. Firstly, the photovoltaic (PV) panels were integrated as architectural components, and the parameters were incorporated into a mathematical equation based on “Xia’s shading” design method. This was followed by the assessment of the solar energy harvesting potential based on simulated annual solar irradiation values. Lastly, the PV panels’ solar irradiation potential under these different parameters was shown in figures to identify the optimum parameters combination for PVSD applications. The proposed methodology could evolve as a design tool and thus further assist in promoting the large-scale adoption of PVSDs in retrofit projects.
Multi-Objective Optimization Design of Traditional Soil Dwelling Renovation Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process—Quality Function Deployment—Non-Dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II: Case Study in Tuyugou Village in Turpan, Xinjiang
Authors: Gou Weiqin , Saierjiang Halike , Shang Jingsu , Yang Mei , Zhang Tianyi
Published: November 2024

As the socio-economic landscape expands and tourism flourishes, the traditional earthen dwellings of Tuyugou Village, Turpan, Xinjiang, face significant challenges, including low energy efficiency and suboptimal living comfort, necessitating data-driven and scientifically robust renovation strategies. Existing renovation methods, however, often lack empirical support and rely heavily on the subjective judgments of architects, thus hindering the effective preservation and transmission of cultural heritage. This research addresses the renovation of these traditional dwellings by employing the AHP method to systematically evaluate user requirements, with input from diverse stakeholders, including homeowners, tourists, experts, and government authorities. The study then applies the QFD method to construct the House of Quality, translating user needs into specific design attributes; this is followed by a comprehensive quantitative analysis for optimization. A novel multi-objective optimization model (MOP) is introduced, with materials as the central focus, addressing key aspects of engineering, culture, and energy conservation. The NSGA-II algorithm is utilized to generate optimal Pareto solutions, which are then further refined using the entropy-weighted VIKOR method. Among the ten pre-selected renovation solutions, the sixth design plan was identified as the optimal choice, excelling in cost control, cultural integration, and energy performance. Specifically, it achieved a unit construction cost of RMB 340.566/m2, a cultural adaptability score of 1.5364, and an energy cost of RMB 352.793/kWh, thereby demonstrating an effective balance between traditional architectural elements and modern requirements. The objective decision making enabled by the VIKOR method successfully balances cultural preservation with contemporary needs, enhancing both living standards and tourism appeal. This study offers innovative and empirically grounded renovation strategies for traditional dwellings in arid and semi-arid climates, providing a framework that effectively balances cultural preservation and modernization.
Reinforcement of Oracle Bones Using a Novel Silicone Coupling Reagent for Preservation
Authors: Gao Feng , Liu Qiyu , Wang Peipei , Liu Yongge
Published: November 2024

Oracle bones are artifacts of great significance and value in the study of Chinese history and culture. Because of soil and bacterial erosion, bones become fragile, and the inscriptions on the surface become blurred, resulting in the loss of historical information on the bones. In early times, scholars often used adhesives for bonding and reinforcement, whereas in modern times, organic and inorganic materials have been used as reinforcement for oracle bones. In this study, the surface of oracle bone was protected and reinforced by a new silicone coupling reagent that could self-polymerize in the format of colorless solution with good antimicrobial properties. The DESPMA was applied to the surface of oracle bone by dropwise addition and curing, effectively protecting it from bacteria and slowing down the yellowing process. The results showed that the reagent could significantly improve the antimicrobial properties of bone samples and reduce the yellowing and discoloration caused by bacterial attack. The reagent barely affected the appearance of the bone samples. These findings are promising and valuable for effective application in bone protection and utilization.
What Is the Relationship Between Sensory Attributes Identified Using CATA (Check-All-That-Apply) Questionnaire and Consumer Acceptance of Cookies Using Plant-Based Oils?
Authors: Lee Juyoun , Ju Seyoung
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study was to investigate sensory attributes identified using a CATA questionnaire and consumer acceptance of cookies using plant-based oils and to determine which sensory attributes influence and improve purchase intention of cookies using plant-based oils. Frequency analysis, one-way analysis of variance, correspondence analysis, Pearson correlation analysis, and multiple factor analysis were used for statistical evaluation. Six cookie samples, five with types of vegetable oil (canola, brown rice, coconut, soybean, olive) and one with butter, were evaluated by 112 consumers. Of the 28 sensory attributes, the 11 sensory terms of milk, savory, sweet aroma/odor, sweet, roasted grain, milk taste/flavor, hardness, “crispy”, “stuffy”, roughness, and “crumble” were significantly different among samples (p < 0.001). In the consumer acceptance and purchase intention tests, participants evaluated 12 attributes, namely, overall liking, appearance, color, aroma/smell, overall taste, savory flavor, flavor, sweet taste, aftertaste, texture, “smooth”, “crispy”, “try again”, recommendations, and familiarity, on a 9-point structured hedonic scale. All attributes except “smooth” were significantly different among the six cookie samples tested (p < 0.001). Samples with coconut oil and butter had the highest consumer acceptance. In particular, in a correspondence analysis, the samples with butter and coconut oil positioned in the positive direction (+) of Dimension (Component) 1 were closely related with mouthfeel, sweet aroma, sweet taste, “crispy”, “try again”, recommendation, familiarity, and overall liking. Our results suggest that cookies with coconut oil could be a substitute for animal-fat-based cookies with butter. We hope that our research will provide fundamental data for the development of vegan bakery products that meet the needs of consumers and food companies.
Plasma Rich in Growth Factors Compared to Xenogenic Bone Graft in Treatment of Periodontal Intra-Osseous Defects—A Prospective, Comparative Clinical Study
Authors: Panda Sourav , Panda Sital , Das Abhaya Chandra , Lewkowicz Natalia , Lapinska Barbara , Tumedei Margherita , Goker Funda , Cenzato Niccolò , Del Fabbro Massimo
Published: November 2024

Background: Periodontal intra-bony defects are challenging conditions in dental practice, often requiring regenerative approaches for successful treatment. This clinical study aimed to compare the effectiveness of plasma rich in growth factors (PRGF) versus xenogenic bone graft (BXG) in addressing intra-bony defects. Methods: Forty patients aged between 30 and 50 years presenting with generalized periodontitis were included. The study assessed various parameters, including relative attachment level (RAL); probing pocket depth (PPD); gingival marginal level (GML); intra-bony defect depth (IBDD) at baseline, 3, and 6 months; and level of pain, post-operative bleeding, and swelling, as patient-reported outcomes during the first seven days post operation. Results: The results revealed that both PRGF and BXG treatments led to significant reductions in IBDD over the 6-month study period. PRGF demonstrated significant advantages in GML enhancement and post-operative pain management during the initial post-treatment days. However, BXG showed a significantly greater reduction in IBDD compared to PRGF. Post-operative bleeding and swelling levels were comparable between the two treatments. Conclusions: These findings underscore the efficacy of both PRGF and BXG in periodontal regeneration, with treatment decisions guided by patient-specific factors and clinical goals.
Marginal Discrepancy and Internal Fit of 3D-Printed Versus Milled Laminate Veneers: An In Vitro Study
Authors: Daghrery Arwa , Lunkad Honey , Mobarki Khalid , Alhazmi Majed , Khubrani Hussain , Vinothkumar Thilla Sekar , Jabarti Eman
Published: November 2024

The clinical success of laminate veneers depends upon their marginal discrepancy (MD) and internal gap (IG). This study aims to compare and evaluate the MD, overall discrepancy (OD), absolute marginal discrepancy (AMD), and IG of 3D-printed (Varseosmile TrinQ and Varseosmile Crown Plus) and computer-aided design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM)-milled (Brilliant Crios) laminate veneers using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). Thirty maxillary central incisors were prepared and divided randomly into three groups (n = 10). All teeth were scanned for veneer fabrication: Group PVT teeth with 3D-printed Varseosmile TrinQ, Group PVC teeth with 3D-printed Varseosmile Crown Plus, and Group BCM teeth with Brilliant Crios milled veneers. The specimens with respective veneers were scanned using CBCT, and the sectional images were measured for IG, MD, OD, and AMD. The mean values for MD recorded were 0.27, 0.31, and 0.40 for PVT, PVC, and BCM respectively). The mean values for IG recorded were as follows: PVT group—0.24, PVC group—0.28, and BCM group—0.39, and those for OD were as follows: PVT—0.22, PVC—0.32, and BCM—0.41. Intragroup significance was observed for IG and OD (p = 0.001). Findings revealed that milled veneers have a higher IG and MD than 3D-printed veneers, making them less clinically acceptable.
Three-Layered Annular Plate Made of Functionally Graded Material Under a Static Temperature Field
Authors: Pawlus Dorota
Published: November 2024

The presented problem considers the static temperature analysis of a three-layered, annular plate with heterogeneous facings made of material with radially variable parameters. They are defined by the accepted exponent functions. The plate is composed of thin metal facings and a thicker foam core. The plate is loaded with a flat temperature field with a gradient directed across the plate radius. Using the approximation finite-difference method, the eigen-value problem is solved in order to calculate the temperature differences between plate edges, which cause a loss of plate stability. Taking into account the different material and geometrical parameters, the critical temperature state parameters are evaluated. The meaning of the mixed system of parameters connected with the plate shape geometry, dimensions of the plate-transversal structure, and with the gradation of the material in the radial direction on the thermal response of the composite plate have been found. Numerous results of numerical calculations show the responses of the examined composite plate with facings made of the heterogeneously directed material.
The Effect of Direct Anticoagulant Therapy on Haematological Parameters in Atrial Fibrillation: Clinical Significance of Subclinical Haemoglobin Decrease
Authors: Çoksevim Metin , Çerik İdris Buğra , Kertmen Ömer , Dağaşan Göksel , Eroğlu Murat , Yıldırım Ufuk
Published: November 2024

Background and Objectives: Direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) have become the cornerstone of stroke prevention in the management of atrial fibrillation (AF). While their efficacy in preventing catastrophic outcomes is well documented, the exploration of their effects on haematological parameters, particularly in clinically stable AF patients, remains markedly underrepresented in existing research. The aim of our investigation was to delineate the variations in key haematological parameters, with a special focus on haemoglobin (Hb), in a cohort of clinically stable patients afflicted with AF and receiving diverse oral anticoagulant treatments. Materials and Methods: In this retrospective study, 742 patients with AF were evaluated. Following exclusion criteria, 530 patients were included and categorised based on the change in their Hb levels (ΔHb < 2 [n = 473] vs. ΔHb ≥ 2 [n = 57]) after one year of initial prescription of DOACs. Results: Patients in the ΔHb ≥ 2 g/dL group demonstrated significantly higher baseline haemoglobin levels during the pre-DOAC period (13.5 [12.3–14.6] vs. 14.6 [13.1–15.7]; p = 0.002). Baseline haemoglobin was identified as a predictive factor for a decrease in Hb ≥ 2 g/dL, with higher initial values being associated with more pronounced reductions (OR, 95% CI: 1.424 [1.178–1.723]; p < 0.005). This pattern was observed consistently across various types and dosages of DOACs. Conclusions: This study underscores the importance of vigilant clinical monitoring for anaemia in patients undergoing DOAC therapy, even when their clinical course appears to be stable.
The Relationship Between Orthodontic Malocclusion and Morphological Features of Sella Turcica Bridging and Ponticulus Posticus
Authors: Lekavičiūtė Roberta , Šopagienė Diana , Razukevičius Dainius , Trakinienė Giedrė , Lopatienė Kristina
Published: November 2024

Background and Objectives: Recent years have been marked by a search for new relationships between malocclusions and the morphological features of the cranial base and upper cervical spine. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between skeletal orthodontic malocclusions and the morphological features of sella turcica bridging (STB) and ponticulus posticus (PP). Materials and Methods: The study sample consisted of 300 randomly selected pre-orthodontic treatment patients aged 7–40 years. Cephalometric analysis was performed twice by two researchers. The patients were divided into three groups according to the type of skeletal malocclusion. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 29.0 software. Results: The prevalence of incomplete PP was 40%, and the prevalence of complete PP was 11.33% and was significantly more common in males (56.7%). STB had a prevalence of 52.67% (15.67% complete, 37.0% partial), with a significantly higher prevalence in females (60.1%, p < 0.001). PP and STB were more common in Class II patients, followed by Class I and Class III. However, only PP showed a statistically significant difference (p = 0.042). According to logistic regression, men were twice as likely to have an open groove of PP (p = 0.015), while females had higher odds of partial and complete STB (p < 0.05). Class II malocclusion increases the odds of type 2 and type 4 PP as well as partial STB. However, it was not statistically significant (p > 0.05). Conclusions: The morphological features of sella turcica bridging and ponticulus posticus were related to sex and the orthodontic skeletal pattern. Ponticulus posticus was more prevalent in males, while sella turcica bridging was more prevalent in females; both conditions were more common in patients with a Class II skeletal pattern. Males were more likely to have an open groove of ponticulus posticus, whereas females were twice as likely to have both forms of sella turcica bridging.
CoWO4/Reduced Graphene Oxide Nanocomposite-Modified Screen-Printed Carbon Electrode for Enhanced Voltammetric Determination of 2,4-Dichlorophenol in Water Samples
Authors: Tajik Somayeh , Beitollahi Hadi , Garkani Nejad Fariba , Zaimbashi Reza
Published: November 2024

Water pollution with phenolic compounds is a serious environmental issue that can pose a major threat to the water sources. This pollution can come from various agricultural and industrial activities. Phenolic compounds can have detrimental effects on both human health and the environment. Therefore, it is essential to develop and improve analytical methods for determination of these compounds in the water samples. In this work, the aim was to design and develop an electrochemical sensing platform for the determination of 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) in water samples. In this regard, a nanocomposite consisting of CoWO4 nanoparticles (NPs) anchored on reduced graphene oxide nanosheets (rGO NSs) was prepared through a facile hydrothermal method. The formation of the CoWO4/rGO nanocomposite was confirmed via different characterization techniques. Then, the prepared CoWO4/rGO nanocomposite was used to modify the surface of a screen-printed carbon electrode (SPCE) for enhanced determination of 2,4-DCP. The good electrochemical response of the modified SPCE towards the oxidation of 2,4-DCP was observed by using cyclic voltammetry (CV) due to the good properties of CoWO4 NPs and rGO NSs along with their synergistic effects. Under optimized conditions, the CoWO4/rGO/SPCE sensor demonstrated a broad linear detection range (0.001 to 100.0 µM) and low limit of detection (LOD) (0.0007 µM) for 2,4-DCP determination. Also, the sensitivity of CoWO4/rGO/SPCE for detecting 2,4-DCP was 0.3315 µA/µM. In addition, the good recoveries for determining spiked 2,4-DCP in the water samples at the surface of CoWO4/rGO/SPCE showed its potential for determination of this compound in real samples.
A Method for Measuring the Error Rules in Visual Inertial Odometry Based on Scene Matching Corrections
Authors: Liu Haiqiao , Gong Zichao , Shen Jinxu , Li Ya , Long Qing
Published: November 2024

To address problems in the integrated navigation error law of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), this paper proposes a method for measuring the error rule in visual inertial odometry based on scene matching corrections. The method involves several steps to build the solution. Firstly, separate models were constructed for the visual navigation model, the Micro-Electromechanical System (MEMS) navigation model, and the scene matching correction model. Secondly, an integrated navigation error measurement model based on scene matching corrections and MEMS navigation was established (the MEMS+SM model). Finally, an integrated navigation error measurement model based on scene matching corrections, visual navigation, and MEMS navigation was constructed (the VN+MEMS+SM model). In the experimental part, this paper first calculates the average error of the VN+MEMS+SM model and the MEMS+SM model under different scene matching accuracies, scene matching times, and MEMS accuracies. The results indicate that, when the scene matching accuracy is less than 10 m and the scene matching time is less than 10 s, the errors of the VN+MEMS+SM model and the MEMS+SM model are approximately equal. Furthermore, the relationship between the scene matching time and the scene matching accuracy in the EMS+SM model was calculated. The results show that, when the scene matching time is 10 s, the critical values of the image matching accuracies required to achieve average errors of 10 m, 30 m, and 50 m are approximately 160 m, 240 m, and 310 m. Additionally, when the MEMS accuracy is 150, the scene matching accuracy is 50 m, and the scene matching time exceeds 135 s, the average error of the VN+MEMS+SM model will be smaller than that of the MEMS+SM model.
Further Results on the Effects of the Grinding Environment on the Flotation of Copper Sulphides
Authors: Bruckard Warren , Sparrow Graham
Published: November 2024

Grinding conditions affect the flotation of copper sulphide minerals as changes in the properties of the grinding media and their interactions with the sulphide minerals, and between sulphide minerals themselves, affect the chemical environment in the flotation pulp. Galvanic interactions between steel grinding media and sulphide minerals, and between sulphide minerals, can lower the pulp potential, decrease the dissolved oxygen concentration in the mineral slurry, and lead to the dissolution of iron and copper from the media and the minerals. As a result, the formation of hydrophilic iron hydroxides and their adsorption on the copper sulphide minerals can be deleterious to copper flotation while pyrite (when present) can be activated to flotation by dissolved copper lowering the grade of the copper concentrate. Electrochemically less active grinding media (e.g., chrome alloy balls rather than mild steel media) can have beneficial effects on flotation performance due to the lower oxidation of the grinding media and consequently the lower production of oxidised iron species in the pulp. Copper activation of pyrite can be decreased by chemical additions to the pulp. In this paper, relevant experimental data published in the last 15 years are discussed.
Simulated Experimental Study on the Removal of Methylene Blue-Cu(II) Composite Pollution by Magnetized Vaterite
Authors: He Xiaodan , Hu Mingyang , Cui Yu , Wang Xingxing , Lian Bin
Published: November 2024

The combined pollution of organics and heavy metals represents a significant environ-mental problem that has attracted widespread attention. This explores the treatment of methylene blue (MB) and Cu(II), which are common pollutants in dye wastewater, and the recycling of Cu. A magnetized vaterite (V-M) was synthesized using Bacillus velezensis, and its structure and magnetic performance were investigated. The effects and mechanisms of removing MB-Cu(II) composite pollution using V-M and H2O2 in combination were estimated. The results indicated that V-M is a combination of organic and inorganic substances, with 21.5 wt% organic matter and multiple organic functional groups, including O-H, -SH, and others. The combination of V-M and H2O2 can achieve a maximum removal percentage of 90% for MB-Cu(II) pollution. The analysis showed that MB was oxidized by the ·OH generated from the H2O2-based Fenton-like reaction, and was catalyzed by the Fe3O4 in V-M. The immobilization of Cu(II) by V-M was mostly realized through the binding of the organic substances on the surface of the V-M, multilayer adsorption, and a replacement reaction with Ca(II). Magnetic separation and the addition of diluted HCl were used for the recycling of the Cu(II) enriched by V-M, with a recycling percentage reaching 85%. This study introduced a novel approach to the remediation of MB-Cu(II) composite pollution, and the recycling of Cu(II).
Polymorphisms of the Vitamin D Binding Protein (VDBP) and Free Vitamin D in Patients with Cystic Fibrosis
Authors: Quesada-Colloto Paula , Avello-Llano Noelia , García-Romero Ruth , Garriga-García María , Álvarez-Beltrán Marina , Reyes-Domínguez Ana Isabel , Fernández-Lorenzo Ana Estefanía , Gil-Peña Helena , Gómez-Alonso Carlos , García-Gil-Albert Carmen , Vicente-Santamaria Saioa , Peña-Quintana Luis , Díaz-Martin Juan José , Gutiérrez-Martínez José Ramon , Martin-Fernández Carmen , Mano-Hernández Agustín De la , Moreno-Álvarez Ana , González-Jiménez David
Published: November 2024

Objectives/Background: Vitamin D-binding protein (VDBP) and free vitamin D are new markers that are being studied as a possible markers of vitamin D status. The main aim of our study was to analyze the VDBP genotype and quantify the levels of free vitamin D in a sample of cystic fibrosis (CF) patients. Methods: We conducted a multicenter, cross-sectional, and prospective study including patients with CF and exocrine pancreatic insufficiency who were clinically stable. We investigated vitamin D levels (total and free) and the different VDBP haplotypes. Free vitamin D levels were measured using an electro-chemiluminescence assay. Results: A sample of 48 patients was obtained (52% male; median age 13.8 years). The most common allele of VDBP was Gc1s (72%) > Gc2 (52%) > Gc1f (27%). The median calcidiol was 21.2 ng/mL (IR 15.3–26.9), and 81% had levels in the insufficiency range: 23 patients (48%) below 20 ng/mL, and 16 (33%) between 20 and 30 ng/mL. The median free vitamin D level was 4.2 pg/mL (IR 3.9–5.6). A positive correlation was observed between calcidiol and free vitamin D levels (r = 0.871; p < 0.0001). After adjustment for season, vitamin D supplementation, sex, and CF-related diabetes, patients with Gc1f polymorphism had a lower risk of vitamin D deficiency, OR 0.22 (95% CI 0.05–0.99), and p = 0.027. A negative linear trend was observed between the polymorphisms grouped into three categories (Gc1/Gc1, Gc1/Gc2, and Gc2/Gc2, in that order) and vitamin D and free vitamin D levels (p = 0.025 and p = 0.033, respectively). Conclusion: In CF, as in the general population, the most common VDBP haplotype in the Caucasian race is Gc1s. VDBP polymorphisms influence serum vitamin D and free vitamin D levels in CF patients. There is a good correlation between free vitamin D and calcidiol levels, suggesting that measuring the latter in CF does not seem to provide any additional benefit.
The Widening, Deepening, and Lengthening of the Seven Mountains Mandate (7MM) Network: The Role of Network Apostolic Leadership
Authors: Mora-Ciangherotti Fernando
Published: November 2024

This article describes the leadership and organizational elements that have made the Seven Mountains Mandate (7MM), one of the main doctrines of the Apostolic Restoration Movement (ARM), a very adaptable, simple to explain, and feasible to implement message and portable practice, which can be started at the local level and expand progressively to acquire regional and national dimensions. A new classification of apostolic networks is proposed in this article and a partial map of some of the networks that participated in the expansion of the 7MM is presented. Additionally, using definitions from network leadership theory, it is shown how different types of leaders, who function as horizontal connectors in apostolic networks, such as conveners, catalysts, mobilizers, facilitators, weavers, provocateurs, illuminators, hosts, and curators, contribute to the diffusion of the 7MM by promoting its global Widening, Deepening, and Lengthening (WDL). The article first describes the evolution of the church from denominations to networks and how the ARM adopted the network organizational structure that serves as a channel for the diffusion of the 7MM. Cases from the USA, Guatemala, Zambia, and Venezuela are used as examples to demonstrate how the 7MM’s expansion, or Widening (W); its contextualization and adaption, or Deepening (D); and its sustainability, reproduction, and evolution, or Lengthening (L), occur globally based on the network nature of the ARM and the network leadership enacted in the process.
The Interweaving of Love and Truth: Bernard Lonergan, Intellectual Conversion, and the Synodal Process
Authors: Whelan Gerard Kevin
Published: November 2024

This article explores the relatively theoretical question of what contribution academic theology is making to the synodal process and how this interaction might deepen in the years to come. It stresses the importance of what it calls foundational theological questions, employing the thought of the Jesuit philosopher and theologian Bernard Lonergan to define this term. It traces how a slow awareness of the importance of such questions, and an explicit attention to the question of theological method that is related to this, began emerging in the Second Vatican Council. It then suggests that such questions have come closer to the center of attention in the synodal process launched by Pope Francis. It proposes that the synodal process in the future will benefit by making further use of the thought of Lonergan. It leaves to a further study the question of how clarifying foundational and methodological questions in theology might have consequences for Catholic education in general.
The use and treatment of freshwater mussels in the Northeastern European lowlands and the Eastern Baltics
Authors: Nessel Bianka
Published: November 2024

Freshwater shells appear repeatedly in animal bone assemblages at Late Bronze Age settlements. This is not only the case in the inland, but also in regions fairly close to the Baltic Sea shore. Significant amounts of freshwater mussels are known especially from Polish and Northeastern German fortified settlements as well as in the Lithuanian lowlands. Several large shell finds from Late Bronze Age fortified settlements in these regions have been published recently, shedding new light on the use of aquatic resources. The majority of the freshwater mussels found belong to the Unio type, whose occurrence is particularly common in contexts of the Lusatian culture. Apparently, these mussels were intentionally selected for certain purposes. However, new excavations in Lithuania show that these selection processes can be observed over a much larger area than previously assumed. This article aims to present a brief overview of freshwater mussel gathering and consumption, analyzing such behavior in a wider context, with a focus on the consumption of mussels by Late Bronze Age communities in specific regions of Northeastern Europe. The significance of mussels as a resource is placed in a larger spatial context based on analogue finds.
Certification of products according to the Halal system
Authors:   TRTS24 portal, Russia, Ekaterinburg, Lazareva A.M.
Published: November 2024

The article discusses all the features and requirements that you need to know to pass product certification under the Halal system. The advantages of having a Halal certificate for food manufacturers are presented.
Professional psychological selection of specialists in the digital and media spheres
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Lebedeva N.V. , Puchkova A.N. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Published: November 2024

The article discusses the current problems of professional psychological selection of specialists in the digital and media spheres. The experience of conducting this selection in the modern labor market is analyzed. The key competencies of a digital and media specialist are highlighted, including creativity and innovation, analytical and critical thinking, communication skills, learning ability, industry knowledge, as well as stress tolerance. In the process of professional psychological selection, it is necessary to evaluate these competencies, which make it possible to eff ectively carry out professional activities in the areas presented.
Corporate Social Responsibility of Business — How Important is It Today
Authors:   OOO ", Konyusheva N.V. ,   Mixbs",   , Russia, Saratov
Published: November 2024

The article covers the topic of corporate social responsibility (CSR) as a fundamental principle of modern business. The author examines the evolution of CSR from charity to a key element of strategic management, emphasizing its impact on the company's reputation, relationships with employees, customers and investors. It analyzes how CSR contributes to the achievement of global goals of sustainable development and environmental responsibility, and also studies successful cases of companies that have integrated CSR into their strategy. It highlights the diffi culties that organizations face in implementing CSR, including fi nancial and managerial aspects, and discusses how CSR can stimulate innovation and the development of new products and services. In conclusion, forecasts are presented for the future development of CSR, taking into account current economic and social trends, emphasizing its growing importance in corporate strategy and the potential for improving society and the environment.
Bioresources of lake Mostovoye and ways of their rational use
Authors:   Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education “Altai State University”, Russia, Barnaul, Zhuravlev V.B. , Lukerin A.Yu. ,   Altai branch of the Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (AltaiNIRO), Russia, Barnaul, Romanenko G.A. ,   Altai branch of the Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (AltaiNIRO), Russia, Barnaul, Teryaeva I.Yu. ,   Altai branch of the Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (AltaiNIRO), Russia, Barnaul, Shcherbakov V.I. ,   Altai branch of the Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (AltaiNIRO), Russia, Barnaul
Published: November 2024

The ichthyofauna of most water bodies in the Altai Krai is represented by low-value and slow-growing fish. Fish productivity is largely determined by the degree of exploitation of the reservoir and the form of organization of the fishery. Rational fishery in natural reservoirs should ensure the exploitation of the ecosystem of the reservoir as a single whole. Mostovoe Lake is located in the Zavyalovsky and Baevsky districts of the Altai Krai, is one of the largest freshwater lakes in the Altai Territory, belonging to the floodplain of the Kulunda River. The water in the reservoir is of the sulfate-chloride class of the first type, fully meets all fish farming requirements. The collection of ichthyological material was carried out by the method of control catches. The species composition and spatial distribution of fish were studied by setting a set of fixed gill nets in the reservoirs. Information on the size and age structure of populations, catches of the main commercial fish and crayfish in Mostovoe Lake is provided. The magnitude of the fishing effort and the assessment of the state of aquatic bioresources (ichthyofauna) in the reservoir were carried out using one of the expert assessment options — the point systems method. The ichthyofauna of Mostovoe Lake includes six species that are subject to commercial fishing: common pike, roach, silver carp, river perch, common carp (carp), and common pike perch. Of the commercial invertebrates, crayfish is caught. The indicators of the commercial stock and the recommended catch of bioresources in the reservoir were calculated. Recommendations for regulating fisheries based on ichthyological monitoring are proposed. A certain effect for stabilizing the structure of the ichthyocenosis of the reservoir can be made by fishery melioration: the introduction of herbivorous fish — white amur (Ctenopharyngodon idella) and silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) for a more complete use of the food base of the lake — phytoplankton and macrophytes. It is necessary to continue monitoring studies of the lake’s winter oxygen regime.
IDENTIFYING CATEGORY SHIFTS IN THE ENGLISH-INDONESIAN TRANSLATION OF JOKER (2019) MOVIE
Authors: Suardana I Wayan , Jayantini I Gusti Agung Sri Rwa , Suastini Ni Wayan
Published: November 2024

The research focuses on the analysis of category shift in the movie of Joker (2019). This study has two aims, namely (1) to identify the types of category shifts that appear in the English-Indonesian translation of Joker (2019) movie and (2) to describe the use of category shifts of Joker (2019) movie texts on transferring messages from the source language into the target language. Descriptive qualitative method was used in study to analyze the data. In this study, Catford's (1965) theory of translation shifts was applied. The data source of this study was the Joker (2019) movie by Todd Phillips in English with Indonesian subtitles. Observation and documentation method were applied in collecting the data. The subtitle of the film was the object of the observation. The results showed that all types of category shifts presented by Catford were found in the translation. The structure shift occurred in the highest occurrence, consisting of 46 data (43,40%) out of the 106 data. It appeared because there were different classes and functions of the word between English into Indonesian. The fewest occurrence was class shift consisting of 17 data (16,03%). The majority of the class shifts discovered in this study is shifts from noun to a verb. Unit shift occurred 24 cases (22,65%). Most of the unit shifts found in the source language were transferred from words to phrases in the target language and intra-system shift occurred 19 data (17,92%) from the total of 106 data found. This shift was represented by the plural forms in English that were mostly translated into singular forms in Indonesian because, as it can be seen in the translation, the markers of plural quantifier were followed by the singular noun in Indonesian. The plural forms were shown by the use of them in the noun phrases.
ASPEK EMPATI TREASURE ISLAND KARYA ROBERT LOUIS STEVENSON SEBAGAI KARYA SASTRA INGGRIS ADILUHUNG DAN RELEVANSINYA PADA ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Azza Sekar Yolanda
Published: November 2024

Pada era digital, teknologi informasi dan komunikasi menyebabkan batasan antar negara menjadi pudar. Informasi yang didapatkan acap kali berbaur dengan hal-hal negatif sehingga mengikis rasa empati yang dimiliki. Nilai empati yang terkikis dapat mengakibatkan hilangnya tegang rasa sehingga dapat menimbulkan konflik dalam tatanan masyarakat. Membaca adalah salah satu kegiatan yang dapat meningkatkan rasa empati. Saat ini, sastra adiluhung mulai tidak diminati ditengah arus sastra populer. Untuk meminimalisir hilangnya karya Sastra Inggris adiluhung, penelitian ini  mempertemukan mahasiswa muda dan karya sastra adiluhung dalam aspek empati. Data primer yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian kualitatif ini adalah narasi serta dialog dalam karya Robert Louis Stevenson yang berjudul Treasure Island (1883). Kemudian, data sekunder berupa hasil kuisioner yang ditujukan pada empat (4) mahasiswa Sastra Inggris Universitas Muhammadiyah Lampung. Teori yang akan digunakan dalam membantu penelitian ini adalah teori respons pembaca / Reader Response dan teori aspek empati. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan Treasure Island sebagai karya sastra Inggris adiluhung dapat mengasah kemampuan empati para mahasiswa Sastra Inggris Universitas Muhammadiyah Lampung. Kehangatan, kelembutan, rasa peduli dan kasihan adalah aspek empati yang di temukan dalam karya sastra ini. Relevansi Treasure Island dengan kondisi era digital saat ini adalah tentang nilai nilai kerjasama, nilai kebaikan hati, dan nilai kekeluargaan.
INTERNAL FOCALIZATION OF CHARACTERS IN FRANKENSTEIN BY MARY SHELLEY
Authors: Nurjaya Muhammad Luthfi , Juanda Juanda
Published: November 2024

This research analyses the internal focalization of characters in the novel Frankenstein by Mary Shelley. Based on narratology, focalization can be divided into three kind zero focalization, internal focalization and external focalization. Internal focalization is when narrator knows what character thoughts, they cannot explain the thought of others character. Frankenstein by Mary Shelley told us about the story about a man named Victor Frankenstein who created monster and brought that back to life. After that Victor was terrorized by the monster and ruin his life. The story mostly uses internal focalization as every character told the story through their perspective. This paper uses a qualitative method. The data are collected and represented in direct quotes from the book. The theory that is used in this research is based on Gérard Genette's theory about narratology, which is provide the information about how the story is told based on narrator. The research reveals that Mary Shelley uses more than one internal focalization in Frankenstein. The first is coming from Captain Walton to Victor Frankenstein to the monster and come back to Victor and ended with Captain Walton. The shifts point of view in internal focalization shows others character perspective about how the story goes.
TOKOH SERIGALA DALAM DONGENG ANAK
Authors: Rachmantio Alvine Labana
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakter serigala dalam tiga dongeng anak yang menjadikan serigala sebagai antagonis dan pandangan sosial masyarakat yang menyebabkan serigala sering menjadi antagonis dalam sastra anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan pendekatan sosiologis terhadap karya sastra. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa serigala sebagai tokoh antagonis seringkali ditampilkan sebagai makhluk yang menakutkan dari segi fisik dengan kepribadian dan reputasi buruk di masyarakat. Pandangan orang terhadap serigala sebagai hewan yang mengerikan lahir ratusan tahun yang lalu, tanpa penelitian yang intens orang beranggapan bahwa serigala adalah ancaman bagi manusia, ternak, dan sumber daya alam.
Kata kunci: Dongeng, Sastra Anak, Serigala
Interpretation and Connotation in the Poems "Daddy" and "Tulips" by Slyvia Plath
Authors: Nabila Anisya Zahra , Pertala Erik Chandra , Hestiana Siska
Published: November 2024

Poetry is a form of literary work that is very well known and appreciated throughout the world. Famous poetry works are often able to describe the emotions, experiences, and lives of the poets in a very beautiful and poetic way. One of the famous poets whose works are highly adored is Sylvia Plath. Sylvia Plath is known as one of the most talented poets of the 20th century, who managed to capture strong emotional nuances and life experiences in her poems. This research aims to analyze and interpret the meaning of connotation in two of Sylvia Plath's poems, namely "Daddy" and "Tulips". These poems were chosen because they both have different themes and styles, but they both describe the poet's personal feelings and experiences. In this study, qualitative methods were used to collect data from text analysis and interpretation of the connotative meanings contained in the poems. The results of the study show that "Daddy" and "Tulips" have complex meanings and contain many symbols that describe the poet's experiences and emotions. The poem "Daddy" describes Sylvia Plath's feelings of hatred and anger towards her deceased father, while "Tulips" describes the poet's desire to escape feelings of depression and loneliness.
Keywords: Interpretation, Connotation, Poetry
Analysis of the Poetry Morning at the Window Works of Ts Eliot
Authors: Meliani Ai Sinta
Published: November 2024

Poetry is one of the literary works that usually becomes a medium of expression for someone to express feelings, thoughts, visions and whatever that person feels. The unique characteristics possessed by a poem can differentiate it from other literary works. The form of expressing a feeling through poetry is also often done by famous poets, usually by using language that has semantic meaning and includes rhymes and rhythms in it. One of the famous poets who expresses his thoughts into a poem is Tomas Stearn Eliot, or better known as TS Eliot. One of TS Eliot's poems inspired by his thoughts, visions and feelings is his poem entitled Morning at the Window . This study aims to find out what intrinsic elements are contained in the poem Morning at the Window by TS Eliot. Furthermore, the focus of research in this analysis is to find themes, figurative language, and also images in Morning at the Window poetry. The method used by researchers in this study is a descriptive qualitative research method, using data analysis techniques that refer to the theory put forward by Aminuddin. The results of this study indicate that poverty and misery are the right themes for the poem Morning at the Window. Then there are also two figurative language found in this poem, the first is metaphor and the second is personification. The metaphorical figure of speech is found in the first and sixth lines, while the personification figure of speech is only found in the fifth line. Furthermore, two images are also found in this poem, namely visual imagery and kinestic imagery. Visual images are found in the first, sixth, seventh, and eighth lines. Meanwhile, kinestic imagery is only found in the fourth line.
Keywords: TS Elliot, Literary work, Poetry, Intrinsic elements, Morning at the window