bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reading Never Let Me Go from the Mujo Perspective of Buddhism
Authors: Taketomi Ria
Published: May 2019

This essay analyzes the children’s imaginative play in Kazuo Ishiguro’s various novels, with a special focus on Never Let Me Go. Children often engage in various types of repetitive imaginative play, acting out stories about things that do not actually exist in order to avoid the pain of confronting their problems. An exploration of children’s play and the roles performed by the guardians and Madam helps us read the novel from a new perspective – the Mujo view of Buddhism. Mujo is the Buddhist philosophy which describes “the impermanence of all phenomena.” In Never Let Me Go, shadows of death weigh heavily on the reader as an unavoidable reminder of the nature of life. This brings Mujo to the Japanese readers’ minds. The Mujo view of Buddhism has imbued Japanese literature since the Kamakura Era (1185), and a reading of Never Let Me Go from the Mujo perspective sheds light on the condition of its protagonists. My analysis aims to introduce the Mujo doctrine to anglophone literary studies by foregrounding the poignancy and resilience found in Never Let Me Go.
Phytochemical Studies Antibacterial and Antioxidant Activities of Aerial Parts of Ferula lutea (Poir.) Maire.
Authors: Boulacel Ibtissem , Harkati Brahim , Ayad Radia , Demirtas Ibrahim , Laouer Hocine , Akkal Salah
Published: May 2019

The focus of this paper was to assess the phytochemical composition, the antioxidant and antibacterial activities of the crude extracts of the aerial parts of Ferula lutea. Four new compounds were isolated from this genus, and their structures were primarily established by extensive spectroscopic analysis including 1D and 2D spectroscopic techniques. Total phenolics and flavonoids containing in ethyl acetate (AcOEt) and n-butanol (n-BuOH) extracts were quantified [199.1-184.02 mg gallic acid equivalent / g of dry weight], flavonoids [70.24-65.95 mg quercetin / g dry weight]. DDPH scavenging and phosphomolybdenum methods were used to evaluate in vitro antioxidant activity. The obtained results showed a significant antioxidant activity of the two aerial parts. Correlation analysis between the DPPH values and those for TAC indicates the possibility of the two models for evaluating antioxidants power from medicinal plants. Dichloromethane (CH2Cl2), AcOEt and n-BuOH extracts were screened against two gram-negative [Escherichia coli (E.coli) and Pseudo aeruginosa (P.aer)] and two gram-positive [Staphylococcus aureus (S.aur) and Bacillus (Bacil.)] bacteria using disc diffusion method. The results indicate a good inhibition of CH2Cl2 and EtAct extracts on the growth of (Bacil. and E.coli). Furthermore n-but extract showed a significant inhibitory effect only against E.coli.
Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) as predators of conifer seeds
Authors: Martinková Zdenka , Koprdová Stanislava , Kulfan Ján , Zach Peter , Honěk Alois
Published: May 2019

Many species of ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) are important predators of seeds. While the consumption of herb seeds has been intensively studied, little attention has been paid to the consumption of seeds of gymnosperm plants. Here, we determined the consumption of seeds of six coniferous species by four common carabid species and compared carabid preference for conifer and selected common angiosperm weed seed species. In no-choice experiments, the large carabid species Pseudoophonus rufipes preferentially consumed the seeds of Picea abies, Larix decidua and Pinus sylvestris. Pinus sylvestris was also preferred by another large carabid, Pterostichus melanarius. The smaller carabids Harpalus affinis and H. rubripes consumed conifer seeds reluctantly. The intensity of seed consumption by carabids decreased with increasing seed size. In choice experiments, both of the large carabid species preferred the small conifer seeds of P. sylvestris and L. decidua over herb seeds of similar size (Dipsacus fullonum, Galeopsis speciosa, Polygonum lapathifolium). Carabids may prefer conifer seeds because of their soft seed coats, regardless of their chemical protections. Postdispersal predation of seeds by carabids may be an important mortality factor in some conifer species.
Impact of the comprehensive outpatient rehabilitation on reducing intensification of depressive symptoms in people over 60 years of age
Authors: Czarkowska Magdalena , Saran Tomasz , Mazur Anna , Horoch Andrzej , Panasiuk Lech
Published: May 2019

Introduction. As a result of involution processes and diseases, changes occur in the human body, as a result of which, psychophysical fitness declines with age. Comprehensive rehabilitation is the way of improving and maintaining health condition, including, among others, the appropriate level of physical activity and the quality of affective functioning. This type of program was carried out as part of the Outpatient Healthcare Home (DDOM) at the Witold Chodźko Institute of Rural Health in Lublin.

Aim. The objective of the present study was to assess the impact of comprehensive ambulatory rehabilitation, including tailored endurance training preceded by an ergospirometry test, on indicators demonstrating the level of involvement in daily physical activities and the severity of depressive symptoms of patients over 60 years of age receiving health services at DDOM.

Material and methods. The study involved 60 seniors participating in the rehabilitation cycle implemented as part of the services provided to patients at DDOM of the Witold Chodźko Institute of Rural Health in Lublin. The tests were carried out in the test-retest model on the first and last day of the kinesiotherapy cycle. The tests were performed with use of International Physical Activity Questionnaire IPAQ and Geriatric Depression Scale GDS. The patient rehabilitation program included adapted systemic kinesiotherapy (endurance training with a load determined according to individual exercise capacity, as determined on the basis of the ergospirometry test) and local kinesiotherapy and physical therapy adapted to the needs resulting from the condition of the musculoskeletal system.

Results. After the completion of the rehabilitation cycle we compared the tests carried out before it, and the patients received higher scores in the scales of IPAQ questionnaire for measuring weekly, intensive and mode-rate physical activity and time required for walking and were less likely to spend their time sitting or lying down. There were also lower scores of the respondents in GDS scale used to assess the severity of depressive symptoms.

Conclusions. As a result of the rehabilitation program applied, DDOM patients simultaneously obtained the desired changes in the level of involvement in physical activity and minimization of the intensity of depressive symptoms.
Young Women’s Opinion on the Preferred Family Model
Authors: Misztal-Okońska Patrycja , Wdowiak Artur , Krawczyk Wojciech , Młynarska Magdalena
Published: May 2019

Introduction.Currently in Poland second demographic transition takes place, main features of it being the drop of the birth rate, postponing the decision of starting a family and having children. Moreover, more people decide to live alone and do not have offspring. These processes lead to great change of the demographic structure of the country, for example low birth rate do not allow for the generational replacement. In addition, with extending the life expectancy, we observe society aging. In the future perspective we can expect prolonging drop of the birth rate, and as a consequence, drop in the number of fertile population and growth in the percentage of after fertile age.

Aim.The aim of the paper was to collect opinions of young women on the preferred family model and eliciting reasons that in their opinion determine decision of resigning from having more children.

Material and methods.The method used was diagnosing survey and the technique was authors’ questionnaire. The number of 538 women aged 19 to 42 were questioned.

Results.The majority of the questioned women would prefer to have a family with two children (M-51.91) and three children (M-34.4). At the same time, the majority of the questioned mothers (62.13%) had one child, 31.49% – two children and only 5.10% – had three children. In the opinion of the questioned women, two main reasons for decision about having less children are the unemployment and low salaries. Large percentage of women (every second one) is afraid of the negative attitude of the employer towards maternity leaves.

Conclusions.One of the reason of giving up or postponing decisions about motherhood and having small number of children by those who decide to be mothers in Poland may be concerns about professional and economic situation.
Current status and new approaches in prostate cancer diagnosis
Authors: Pyda-Karwicka Maria , Karwicka Malwina , Kopczyński Janusz , Orłowska Magdalena , Krata Mariusz , Skrzyński Andrzej , Masiak Jolanta , Chow Yee Kong , Pedrycz Agnieszka
Published: May 2019

Prostate adenocarcinoma, remaining among top most common cancers, is a heterogeneous group of tumors with a diverse morphological structure. Basing on the histological architecture of cancer tissue, individual cases can be classified into different therapeutic groups. Current diagnosis of prostate cancer brings many challenges. The major problem is the lack of effective and accessible diagnostic methods that would eliminate incidences of overdiagnosis and prevent unnecessary treatments of many patients. There are many efforts to determine favorable and unfavorable molecular prognostic factors. The basic marker currently used in this field is prostate-specific antigen (PSA). Increased level of PSA may suggest the presence of prostate cancer although its level is not specific for the disease and can be elevated also in certain benign hyperplastic or inflammatory conditions as well as after irritation or rectal examination. Clinical symptoms such as dysuria or hematuria are often uncharacteristic and benign prostatic diseases which cannot be confirmed on the basis of physical examination alone. Also, we often deal with the situation of false negative results of prostate needle biopsy, which require many tests to determine the final correct diagnosis. Moreover, prostate cancer can also be present in patients with non-elevated serum PSA level. Due to such difficulties, the search for new molecular markers that could be used for diagnostic purposes is underway. Evaluation of survivin level in prostate cancer tissue may serve as a new diagnostic indicator of prostate cancer progression. Other useful molecular biomarkers with good potential in prostate cancer diagnosis are AMACR (Alpha Methyl Acyl Coenzyme A Racemase), p-63 or Ki-67 or microRNAs present in body fluids.
An Intelligence-Based View of Firm Performance: Profiting from Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Lichtenthaler Ulrich
Published: May 2019

Many firms from diverse sectors increasingly use artificial intelligence (AI) to strengthen their efficiency by replacing human work. However, many of these advanced automation procedures will become standard tools in the future, and their relatively isolated application will not enable companies to gain a competitive advantage. Drawing on the distinction of data, information, knowledge and intelligence or wisdom, this paper suggests an intelligence-based view of firm performance as an extension of the knowledge-based view and the resource-based view. An intelligence-based perspective underscores the need to integrate AI applications with specific human expertise to complicate imitation by competitors. To sustain a competitive advantage over time, companies further need to develop a meta-intelligence to dynamically renew and recombine their intelligence architecture with multiple types of human and artificial intelligence. An intelligence-based view provides a systematic framework for assessing a firm’s possibilities to profit from AI by generating growth and innovation beyond optimization and efficiency.
INTRODUKSI TEKNOLOGI INTEGRASI TERNAK SAPI DAN PADI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN PETANI DI DESA SAWARU
Authors: Ridwan Andi , Hambali Amriani , Nurlelah Siti
Published: May 2019

The low production yields of rice among farmers in Sawaru Village is caused by the scarcity of chemical fertilizer and its high price in planting season, so farmers cannot buy fertilizers as needed by plants. In contrast, farmers have cows whose droppings or waste has potential to become fertilizers, in both solid and liquid forms. At the same time, waste of rice straws can be processed and used as food sources during dry season and planting season, when fresh feed is limited. Cow and rice integration system is the best solution to increase farmerâ€™s income. The activities aim at optimalizing the resources owned by the farmers through cow and rice integration activities, applying the technology of rice waste utilization to be cattle feed, applying the technology of cow droppings utilization to be organic fertilizer applied on rice plants. The location of activities is in Sawaru Village Camba Subdistrict South Sulawesi Province and it took place from March to June 2018, The method used is in the form of counselling, training, demonstration plot (demplot) making and supervision. The results of the activities show the farmerâ€™s increasing knowledge and skills in applying cow and rice system, the making of fermented feed from waste of rice straws, the making of organic fertilizer, increasing utilization of resources owned by the farmers, and increasing agriculture business income that doubles the previous income before the application of integration pattern.
Public Management Development in England: New Right, New Left and Third Way
Authors: DEMİRKAYA Yüksel
Published: May 2019

This article aims to evaluate the changing notions of public services as expressed in NPM, and to place these in the context of the emergence of new political ideas which are associated with the New Right, New Left and Third Way. There have been different attempts to theorise and formulate the rapidly changing nature of political and managerial re-organisation in Britain. Additionally, there have been different ways of defining and describing these developments. However, similar themes have been emphasized and an agenda of common concerns are recognised that can be articulated as a modernisation movement seeking to enhance democratic governance and effective public service delivery. Among new ideas, most emphasis was placed on corporate management, strategic planning, performance measurement and fundamental corporate review, quality management and administrative accountability. There is also a new emphasis on central-local government relations.
CARACTERÍSTICAS E INFLUÊNCIAS DA DIMENSÃO ECONÔMICA DA GASTRONOMIA CRIATIVA DO RIBEIRÃO DA ILHA, FLORIANÓPOLIS/SC, BRASIL, PARA O TURISMO CRIATIVO LOCAL: ESTUDO DE CASO DE UMA CIDADE CRIATIVA UNESCO DA GASTRONOMIA
Authors: Junqueira Luiz Daniel Muniz , Anjos Francisco Antônio dos
Published: May 2019

O turismo e a gastronomia são atividades dinamizadoras da economia de uma localidade. Neste contexto, a pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar as características da dimensão econômica da cadeia produtiva da gastronomia criativa de Florianópolis e a sua influência no desenvolvimento do turismo local. Como metodologia adotou-se a abordagem qualitativa realizando 13 entrevistas com atores envolvidos na cadeia produtiva da gastronomia local, associando um levantamento bibliográfico e documental deste processo. Adotou-se a análise de conteúdo para a interpretação dos resultados a partir das categorias de análise: produto econômico, desenvolvimento econômico, economia criativa e dispersões do setor. Como principal resultado foi percebido, na dimensão econômica da cadeia produtiva da gastronomia criativa de Florianópolis, mais especificamente no distrito do Ribeirão da Ilha, um processo que foi capaz de fomentar e impulsionar atividades turísticas na região, oferecendo aos consumidores uma experiência criativa, com forte inserção da gastronomia local.Palavras-chave: Turismo criativo. Cadeia produtiva da gastronomia. Relações econômicas. Ribeirão da Ilha. Florianópolis.ABSTRACTTourism and gastronomy are enabling activities of the economy from one location. From this context, the research aimed to analyze the characteristics of the economic dimension to the productive chain of the creative gastronomy of Florianopolis and yours influences of the local tourism development. The methodology adopted the qualitative approach performing 13 interviews with actors involved in local gastronomic production chain associates to bibliographical and documentary techniques to this process. The content analysis was adopted for the interpretation of results from the categories of analysis: economic product, economic development, creative economy and dispersions. The main result was realized in the economic dimension of the productive chain of the creative gastronomy of Florianopolis, specifically in the district of Ribeirão da Ilha, a process that is able to promote and boost tourists activities in the region, offering a creative experience for consumers, with strong insertion of local gastronomy.Keywords: Creative tourism. Gastronomic production chain. Economic relations. Ribeirão da Ilha. Florianópolis.
MAGIA E IMAGINAÇÃO: ESTUDO E DESENVOLVIMENTO DA MARCA PIXIE AROMAS
Authors: Hoffmann Marcieli , Kreutz Elizete De Azevedo
Published: May 2019

O ser humano usa os cinco sentidos para perceber o mundo, e o branding sensorial vem cada vez mais ganhando espaço no mercado como estratégia de evocar nossas emoções, com muito mais intensidade do que qualquer outro estímulo. O presente estudo tem como objetivo geral descrever os processos de criação e de desenvolvimento de uma marca de aromatizantes para o mercado do Vale do Taquari/RS. O processo de construção de marca é complexo e exige do profissional conhecimento (saber), experiência (saber fazer) e ética (saber ser). Assim, o estudo se justifica na medida em que é relevante para os profissionais da área, para os acadêmicos e também para os empresários, posto que apresenta os passos para criação de uma marca real. As metodologias adotadas foram a qualitativa exploratória, ancorada na Hermenêutica de Profundidade, e a metodologia de Construção de Marcas Mutantes. Como resultados, verificou-se que, para honrar a essência de uma marca cuja missão é despertar emoções por meio do olfato, o que exige ainda mais engajamento e interesse profundo em sentimentos humanos por parte dos profissionais responsáveis, a estratégia de criação e de desenvolvimento de uma marca mutante foi a mais adequada, e esse processo é descrito ao longo do presente artigo.Palavras-chave: Marca. Brandsense. Estratégias. Aromas. Identidade visual mutante.ABSTRACTThe human being uses the five senses to perceive the world and sensory branding has been increasingly gaining market space like strategy of evoke our emotions with much more intensity than any other stimulus. The present study has as general objective describe the process of creation and development of a flavourings brand for the Vale do Taquari/RS’s market. The process of brand building is complex and demands of the professional the knowledge (to know), experience (know how) and ethics (how to be). Therefore, the study is justified by the relevance for professionals of the area, the academics and the entrepreneurs too, once it presents the steps for the creation of a real brand. The methodology adopted was the qualitative exploraty, anchored in Deep Hermeneutic and methodology of building Mutant Brands. As a result, it was verified that to honor the essence of a brand whose mission is to arouse emotions through smell, which requires even more engagement and deep interest in human feelings on the part of the professionals responsible, the strategy of creation and development of a changeable brand was the most suitable and this process is described over the present article.Keywords: Brand. Brandsense. Strategies. Flavors. Mutant visual identity.
Risiko Harga Ayam Broiler Pola Kemitraan dan Mandiri di Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Vinanda Gita , Harianto Harianto , Anggraeni Lukytawati
Published: May 2019

Constraints often faced by broiler breeders in West Java Province are the selling price of broiler chickens that are not always stable. One of the selling prices of broiler chickens is created by the conditions of demand and supply in the market, so that in certain conditions when the number of broilers increases, the selling price of chicken can be very low and when the number of broilers decreases due to constraints in the production process, the selling price of chicken can increase . The purpose of this study was to measure the level of price risk faced by broiler chickens in Bekasi Regency. This research was conducted in Bekasi Regency, West Java Province. Sampling is done by purposive and snowballing method. The number of samples is divided into 35 independent breeders and 39 partner farmers. Data collection is done through interviews directly with the respondent farmers using a questionnaire. The collected data is then analyzed using the coefficient of variation. The results of the study show that the price risk faced by independent farmers is much smaller than the price risk received by partner farmers. Keywords: broiler chicken, partnership, price risk.
ABSENTEÍSMO NA EQUIPE MULTIPROFISSIONAL DE UMA UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA ADULTO
Authors: Silva Andressa Fernanda , Robazzi Maria Lúcia Carmo Cruz , Dalri Rita de Cássia Marchi Barcellos , Monteiro Cristiane Aparecida Silveira
Published: May 2019

Introdução: Os profissionais da saúde que trabalham nas Unidade de Terapia Intensiva, vivenciam em suas jornadas laborais um ambiente complexo, devido as relações entre os profissionais, pelo estado de saúde dos pacientes ali hospitalizados sendo eles, pacientes semi-críticos a críticos. Nessas unidades os profissionais precisam lidar com repleto aparato técnico e científico, com o objetivo de ofertar uma assistência integral e de qualidade aos usuários. Esta complexidade vivenciada por estes trabalhadores, pode resultar em adoecimento físico e mental. Objetivo: avaliar a ocorrência de absenteísmo na equipe multiprofissional de uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Adulta. Método: estudo retrospectivo, analítico, transversal e quantitativo, que utilizou para a coleta de dados informações do banco de dado do setor de Recursos Humanos do hospital onde foi realizado o estudo no período de 12 meses. Resultados: foram encontrados entre 15,30% a 24,06 % de absenteísmo total e de 14,15% a 23,24% de absenteísmo por tratamento de saúde e em todos os meses avaliados esses percentuais foram além dos 8,50 % estimados pela Instituição. Conclusões: os resultados são preocupantes referentes ao absenteísmo devido as altas taxas identificadas, demonstrando a gravidade que este fenômeno pode representar para a instituição, gestores, trabalhadores e, inclusive, podendo prejudicar a assistência ofertada aos pacientes nessa Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Adulta.

ABSENTEEISM IN THE MULTIPROFESSIONAL TEAM OF AN ADULT INTENSIVE CARE UNIT

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Health professionals who work in the Intensive Care Units experience, in their working days, a complex environment due to the relations between the professionals, to the state of health of the patients hospitalized there, being them, semi-critical patients to critics. In these units the professionals need to deal with technical and scientific instruments, with the aim to offer integral and quality assistance to the users. Such complexity experienced by these professionals can result in physical and mental illness. Goal: evaluate the occurrence of absenteeism in the multiprofessional team of an Adult Intensive Care Unit. Method: the retrospective, analytical, transversal and quantitative study gathered information to data collection in the Human Resources sector database of the hospital where the study was carried out in the period of 12 months. Results: we found between 15.30% to 24.06% of total absenteeism and 14.15% to 23.24% of absenteeism due to health treatment and in all the evaluated months these percentages were beyond the 8.50% estimated by the Institution. Conclusion: the results regarding absenteeism are worrisome due to the high rates identified, demonstrating the gravity that this phenomenon can represent to the institution, managers, workers, and, besides, may affect the assistance offered to the patients in this Adult Intensive Care Unit.
New Generation Libraries: Modernization Project
Authors: Shibaeva Ekaterina A.
Published: May 2019

The article describes the main characteristics of the project aiming to modernize municipal libraries of Russia within the framework of the national project “Culture”. The modernization is targeted at development of information and communication potential of regions, creation of conditions for further integrated development of the network of municipal libraries in order to provide local urban and rural communities with equitable access to the resources of major libraries, local history and the National Digital Library. The article summarizes the main statistical data of the starting and target stages of the project, including the number of libraries to be modernized in 2019. There are outlined the main activity directions of the project office established in the Russian State Library to provide the methodological assistance to subjects of the Russian Federation at all stages of the project.
Scientific Bibliographic Description of the Collections of Russian Literature Abroad in the Russian State Library (to the History of Problem)
Authors: Babicheva Maja E.
Published: May 2019

Scientific bibliographic description of collections, which includes bibliographic description of the holding items, their systematization and scientific research, serves to disclose the library holdings. The purpose of the article is to study the process of scientific bibliographic description of the collections of Russian literature abroad in the Russian State Library (RSL) in its historical development. The author shows the evolution of this activity carried out by specialists of various departments of the RSL, and using reference to specific scientific articles on the theory of bibliography explains the importance of scientific bibliographic description of collections for creation of retrospective national bibliography.

The author analyses and systematizes several dozen works related to the scientific bibliographic description of the Russian literature abroad in the RSL. This part of Rossika in the Library is mainly a single array. The work on its scientific bibliographic description is carried out in the traditional (printed) form, in modern (electronic) form, responding to contemporary trends, as well as in parallel in both forms.

The article presents the consolidated list of local databases (DB) of Russian literature abroad, created in the RSL. Two main types of DB are distinguished: 1) Established on the basis of the collections of Russian literature abroad and intended mainly for their disclosure. The names of these resources fully reflect their essence: “Photographs in the Collection...”, “Publications with the owner’s marks from the Collections...”, “Displaced cultural values in the Collection...”; 2) Consolidated databases based on the collections of Russian literature abroad and a number of other sources. It is reflected and even underlined in the title, for example: “Consolidated catalogue of periodicals and continuing editions of Russian abroad in Moscow libraries”.

The author collected and analysed scientific articles of the RSL researchers, revealing the history of these databases, the principles of their construction, the goals, objectives, opportunities and prospects. The article presents correlation between the database and traditional bibliographic indexes of Russian literature abroad in the RSL, as well as lists the cases when the DB is based on the index or, conversely, database serves as the basis for it. The author lists, systematizes and briefly describes traditional bibliographic indexes of the collections of Russian literature abroad created by the staff of the Russian State Library, as well as shows how to use technical possibilities in the indexes placed on electronic media.
Psychological Problems of Reading of Troubled Teenagers and Compensatory Features of Interactive Document in their Solution
Authors: Drozdova Olga V. , Berestova Tatiana F.
Published: May 2019

The problem of reader’s indifference of troubled teenagers hinders the development of cultural society; therefore, library-information institutions of the Russian Federation organize reading for this social community. However, library practices have low efficiency due to the lack of scientific knowledge about reader’s motives and informational needs of difficult teenagers, as well as special methods for developing their reading. To develop scientific methods for correcting the reading of difficult adolescents, taking into account their psycho-physiological features, the authors conducted the applied study based on the knowledge of the psychology of reading. The purpose of the article is to highlight the results of research aimed at studying the reader characteristics of socially troubled teenager and the method of organizing the reading in libraries. As a result, the authors revealed that the weakness of the emotional-volitional sphere, the involuntary attention, the inability to perceive and retain a large number of printed characters in consciousness is the basis of the reader’s failure of difficult adolescents. From this circumstance arose the question of using stimulating components in the reading process. Understanding the psychological features of the perception of text by troubled teenagers has allowed to assume that characteristics of the interactive document are the most suitable for them as external stimulus of reading. The data obtained in the psychological-pedagogical experiment indicated that interactive document compensates for the inadequate associative determinants of difficult teenager in the perception of printed documents, promotes visualization of literary images, which, in turn, contributes to the formation of motivational attitudes to reading and satisfies the information need. The authors consider the specific feature of interactive documents, which allows presenting the material in a more accessible perception. Reading of interactive documents can serve as a new effective method of the library work to meet the information needs of this social group, and it will expand the organization of reading of troubled teenagers.
The History of Systematic Catalogue of the Russian Academy of Sciences Library. The Initial Stage of Creation, 1924—1929
Authors: Bekzhanova Nailya V.
Published: May 2019

The article, based on the results of planned research carried out in the Department of scientific systematization of literature (DSSL) of the Russian Academy of Sciences Library (RASL), considers the poorly studied period in the history of the RASL systematic catalogue — the second half of the 1920s. The purpose of this article is to reconstruct the initial stage of creation of systematic card catalogue of RASL, basing on archival documents. The author presents the history of the first functional Department of the Library — Systematization Department of the II (Foreign) Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Library, organized to complete the systematic card catalogue. The article describes the circumstances of the formation of the Department: existence of two branches of the library (I — Russian and II — Foreign), domestic difficulties, acute shortage personnel, the presence of an array of items without shelf marks, the use of outdated classification. The author presents a number of persons who started to work in the Department in 1924—1925: S.S. Abramovich-Baranovsky, A.A. Arnoldi, N.A. Burov, G.G. Geld, A.A. Gizetti, V.S. Zolotilov, S.V. Melikova-Tolstaya, V.S. Serebrenikov, etc. The article considers the main functional responsibilities assigned to the Department: systematization of the book collections, organization of systematic card catalogue, foreign books acquisition, composing and reviewing of the rules and instructions, preparation of scientific conclusions on books, participation in the organization of exhibitions, compilation of bibliography. The author describes in detail the results of work in 1924—1925: the restored method of book systematization according to K.M. Baer system, preparation of the instructional and methodical apparatus, and compilation of the card catalogue of publications up to 1914. The article presents the brief observation of the proposals to improve the classification of K.M Baer. The improvement included expansion of the classification, destruction of completely outdated units, transfer of some units of the system in the relevant modern scientific classification departments and subsections, and updating of the scientific terminology. The author highlighted and marked the traditions established in the 1920s, which later became the basis for human, organizational and methodological policy of the RASL Department, existing now for 95 years: reflection in the systematic catalogue of all types of publications coming to the library, involvement in the Department of specialists of certain branches of knowledge and activities, assignment to specialists of the relevant sections of catalogue. The refusal of K.M. Baer classification in 1930 marked the entry of RASL into the next stage of the history, during which the restructuring of the entire library was carried out on the functional basis, and the development of its own classification schedules began.
Building Strong Library and Information Science Education: IFLA Working Group White Paper (Expert Review)
Authors: Wolfram Dietmar , Zuev Artem E.
Published: May 2019

The Building Strong Library and Information Science Education (BSLISE) Working Group of the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) was formed in 2016 to develop an international quality assurance (QA) framework that will guide and promote international educational standards in LIS. The first phase of its efforts has been to conduct an international survey (by means of questionnaires) of qualifications for LIS professional practice inclusive of regional and national contexts. Key findings of the study along with recommendations appear in the Building Strong Library and Information Science Education: a Call to Global and Local Action White Paper published in August 2018. This review briefly outlines the White Paper’s content and comments on its main points. Based on the analysis, the BSLISE Working Group identified six key findings with recommended actions and change agents, and prioritized three actions for its next steps: to develop an international resource that identifies local structures; to develop an international framework for the assessment of quality standards in LIS education; to identify core and other competencies for transferability and reciprocity. The article concludes that there has been a longstanding need for comprehensive documentation of LIS education globally.
Towards Building Strong LIS Education: a View of Russian Researchers
Authors: Brezhneva Valentina V. , Krymskaya Albina S.
Published: May 2019

The article aims to analyze the white paper prepared by an IFLA BSLISE Working Group in August 2018 — “Building Strong Library and Information Science Education: A Call to Global and Local Action”. The white paper was based on an international online survey, conducted in the spring of 2017, which had examined LIS qualification and certification requirements; the definition and meaning of a library and information science (LIS) “professional”; and agencies tasked with determining professional entry requirements.

The article consistently reviews sections of the white paper, describes most important issues related to the current state of LIS education worldwide, quality assurance and internationalization of LIS programs, the impact of professional development and continuing education on LIS professionals. The action plan developed by the IFLA Working Group identifies most critical areas that require increased attention of the international professional community. It includes actions for the IFLA Working Group to undertake in 2018—2021.

Findings of the international online survey and the white paper are of interest to the Russian professional community, especially to higher education institutions of culture that offer LIS programs (in Russia — “Library and Information Science activity”) at undergraduate and graduate levels.

Having studied the white paper, the authors come to the conclusion that Russian experience in LIS education and training is unknown to foreign specialists. In order to solve this problem, the article offers recommendations: to develop a database gathering information about Russian LIS schools for posting it on the Russian Library Association website, to collect information about Russian LIS programs for posting it on the international resource “LIS Education Map”, etc.
DETERMINANTS AND MODERN PECULIARITIES OF LABOR MIGRATION OF RURAL YOUTH
Authors: Kovanova E. S. , Kuzin S. I. , Khokhlova O. A.
Published: May 2019

The problems of rural youth and the state of the information base in the field of state youth policy have been considered. A significant problem of the state youth policy is the lack of a system of analysis and social monitoring of the state of the youth environment. A sample survey has shown high labor mobility of the young rural population of the agrarian republic. It has been installed, that the large-scale outflow of rural youth to the city affects negatively on the development of the agricultural cluster of the republic’s economy, especially those in need of young specialists of different profiles. The negative impact on the socio-economic development of the region can have a permanent decline in the number of rural youth, which will subsequently lead to a reduction in the number of rural population.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF DEVELOPMENT BANKS ACTIVITIES AS AN IMPORTANT FACTOR OF ECONOMIC SUCCESS (ON THE EXAMPLES OF GERMAN, ASIAN AND AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANKS)
Authors: Matveevskii S. S.
Published: May 2019

The existence of a system for assessing the activities of development banks is a necessary condition for a significant contribution of banks to economic development. The article deals with the experience of evaluating the effectiveness of projects and activities of development banks on the examples of the German development Bank, the Asian development Bank and the African development Bank. It has been revealed, that development banks for the evaluation of projects, their activities apply financial and socio-economic indicators, which are used to improve the work of development banks. The basic requirements for the evaluation of projects and activities of development banks have been formulated. The practical experience of the German development Bank, the Asian development Bank and the African development Bank can be used by Vnesheconombank, which is confirmed by scientific studies of Russian authors.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE MOTIVATIONAL COMPONENT OF THE INDUSTRY-OUTPUT TARIFF AGREEMENTS IN THE INDUSTRIES OF FUEL & ENERGY COMPLEX
Authors: Akopyan A. V. , Lubimova N. G.
Published: May 2019

Industry tariff agreements have been studied from the point of view of the motivational component of staff labor in organizations of the fuel and energy complex. Criteria of comparison have been selected and the optimal labor motivation strategy in the oil, gas, coal and electric power industries has been revealed. Features and similar approaches in the organization of the motivation of the industries of the fuel and energy complex have been identified. World experience of the labor motivation in the fuel and energy industries, such as in the USA, Japan and in Europe has been examined in comparison with domestic practice in these sectors.
TARGET SUBSIDIES AS A FILM SCREENING DEVELOPMENT TOOL IN RUSSIAN REGIONS
Authors: Lanina L. A. , Malyshev A. V.
Published: May 2019

Execution of protectionist measures by the state in the film screening field is a significant for the entire film industry as a whole, as the state of the Russian film screening affects both distribution and film production. The implementation process of the state program to provide subsidies for the cinemas modernization cinemas in small and medium-sized Russia cities has been examined. The current program results, their importance for the regional film screening and the Russian film industry have been analyzed. The special socio-economic conditions of the subsidized theaters functioning have been highlighted. The two-level system organization for further activities subsidized cinemas support is proposed and a measures set to achieve the state program goals for the long term have been offered.
THE ROLE OF THE BUDGETING SYSTEM IN MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS
Authors: Volodina A. O. , Trachenko M. B.
Published: May 2019

The article considers the role of the budgeting system in mergers and absorption at all stages of their implementation – the search for the target company and preparation for the transaction, the process of conducting and concluding the transaction, the integration of the initiator company and the target company in the post-transaction period and describes the options for the build budget models during the integration period. The article suggests models of interaction of budgeting systems using project budgets in mergers and absorption in general, as well as in the implementation of vertical integration of companies that are parties to the transaction. It shows the role of project budgets in relationship between budget model of initiation company and target company. The advantages and disadvantages of the considered models have been highlighted.
Steric Protection of Rhodium-Nitridyl Radical Species
Authors: Rebreyend Christophe , Mouarrawis Valentinos , Ivar van der Vlugt Jarl , de Bruin Bas
Published: May 2019

In an attempt to synthesize a mononuclear rhodium nitridyl complex with a reduced tendency to undergo nitridyl radical N-N coupling we synthesized a bulky analog of Milstein’s bipyridine-based PNNH ligand, bearing a tert-butyl group at the 6’ position of the bipyridine moiety. A three-step synthetic route toward this new bulky tBu3PNNH ligand was developed, involving a selective nucleophilic substitution step, followed by a Stille coupling and a final hydrophosphination step to afford the desired 6-(tert-butyl)-6'-((di-tert-butylphosphino)methyl)-2,2'-bipyridine (tBu3PNNH) ligand. This newly developed tBu3PNNH ligand was incorporated in the synthesis of the sterically protected azide complex [Rh(N3)(tBu3PNNH)]. We explored N2 elimination form this species using photolysis and thermolysis, hoping to synthesize a mononuclear rhodium complex with a terminal nitrido moiety. Characterization of the reaction product(s) using NMR, coldspray HR-ESI-MS and EPR spectroscopy shows that the material is both EPR and NMR silent, and data obtained by MS spectrometry revealed masses corresponding with both monomeric and dimeric nitrido/nitridyl complexes. The combined data point to formation of a paramagnetic [(tBu3PNN)Rh(µ-N)Rh(tBu3PNN)] species. It thus seems that despite its three tBu groups the new ligand is not bulky enough to prevent formation of Rh-N-Rh bridged species. However, the increased steric environment does prevent further reaction with carbon monoxide, which is unable to coordinate to rhodium.
A CHRISTMAS CAROL:
Authors: Silva Alyne , Sousa Germana Henriques Pereira de
Published: May 2019

O objetivo deste artigo é propor uma breve análise da condensação do clássico do romancista inglês Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol feita pela escritora Cecília Meireles, intitulada Um Hino de Natal, com o intuito de identificar e justificar as escolhas da tradutora. Para a comparação, utilizaremos uma edição original e uma tradução integral intitulada Conto de Natal, de Jorge Vidal Pessoa.
HORIZONTES QUE SE FUNDEM:
Authors: Carlucci Bruno
Published: May 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo realizar uma reflexão da pesquisa sobre tradução de textos budistas, em específico da Índia e Tibete, utilizando-se das abordagens hermenêuticas de Gadamer e Ricoeur, de teoria pós-colonial e de pesquisadores e tradutores de textos budistas no meio acadêmico para que se possa ilustrar as dificuldades e necessidades práticas e teóricas referentes a esse tipo de tradução, apresentando perspectivas, dentro dos estudos da tradução, para a pesquisa de tradução de textos religiosos que vão além do foco sobre teorias voltadas para as traduções da Bíblia e de textos cristãos.
REMARQUES SUR LA TRADUCTION DE LA POESIE
Authors: Oseki-Dépré Inês
Published: May 2019

S’il y a un critère pour définir l’objet “poésie”, il est, à mon avis contenu dans la traduction de la poésie. En effet, selon qu’un texte poétique est ou non “traduisible”, on peut en distinguer trois catégories: le texte est intraduisible; le texte est littéralement traduisible; le texte est traduisible moyennant des transformations dans le but d’obtenir une traduction “isomomorphe”.Ceci nous amène à une autre considération: la poésie s’inscrit dans le langage, certes, mais surtout dans une langue, dans sa langue et, de ce fait, lorsqu’elle est transposée dans une autre langue, des problèmes vont apparaître. Enfin, il s’agit dans le présent article de rendre rapidement compte de l’état de la poésie contemporaine en France. D’où la conclusion: la poésie est universelle mais pas toujours.
VIDAS SECAS:
Authors: Costa Patrícia Rodrigues
Published: May 2019

O objetivo deste artigo é demonstrar como a inserção de Vidas secas, de Graciliano Ramos, em uma série de livros traduzidos de uma editora acadêmica renomada pode ajudar a divulgar a literatura brasileira no exterior, bem como determinar o modo como sua tradução é realizada e publicada. Compreender as razões que norteiam a presença de paratextos e a maneira como Ralph Edward Dimmick traduz termos culturais torna-se importantes para a análise crítica dessa tradução.
NOTRE-DAME DE PARIS:
Authors: Reis Dennys Da Silva
Published: May 2019

O presente artigo visa discutir a presença da terminologia específica no texto literário. Para tal finalidade, primeiramente, faz-se um panorama da terminologia e seu objeto de estudo; depois, analisa-se o texto hugoano no que concerne à hibridação discursiva e autoral; e, por fim, discute-se as terminologias presentes no capítulo “Gringoire tem várias boas ideias consecutivas na rua dos Bernardinos”, do romance Notre-Dame de Paris, de Victor Hugo. Todas essas etapas se destinam a mostrar o processo de monstruação experimentado pelo tradutor por meio da terminologia específica em texto literário.
STEINER ET MESCHONNIC: POUR EN FINIR AVEC LA FABLE DE L’INDICIBLE ET LE SPECTRE DE L’OBJECTION PRÉJUDICIELLE :
Authors: Lamy Laurent
Published: May 2019

Cet article interroge à de nouveaux frais la présomption s’attachant à l’idée qu’une part d’indicible rançonne l’opération de traduction et fait peser sur elle une objection préjudicielle à l’accomplissement de son mandat. Le point de vue de Georges Steiner, tenant de cette option, est confronté à celui d’Henri Meschonnic, qui propose une poétique du traduire qui relativise considérablement cet impact, qu’il impute à des facteurs sociaux et historiques. Meschonnic conteste pareillement l’ascendant du paradigme de la communication comme tuteur de la traduction, ainsi que la primauté de la motion herméneutique mise de l’avant par Steiner. Les arguties de Jose Ortega y Gasset sur l’indicible sont aussi battues en brèche. Prenant le relais de la théorie critique élaborée par les Romantiques d’Iéna et le postulat s’attachant à la transversalité des genres, Walter Benjamin voit dans le champ d’opération de la traduction un continuum de métamorphoses. Meschonnic emboîte le pas à cette vue en affirmant que la traduction implique une poétique qui construit une forme-sujet où le rythme et l’oralité renouent avec le langage du corps et concrétisent l’engagement sociopolitique du discours qui répudie le surplomb de quelque indicible ou impossibilité formelle de traduire.