bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Anxiety Management in Dental Treatments through Virtual Reality
Authors: Trusculescu L. M. , Popovici R. A. , Pitic (Cot) D. E. , Cosoroaba R. M. , Serb N. , Todor S. A. , Stana O. L.
Published: December 2024

The integration of Virtual Reality (VR) into dentistry represents a significant advancement in patient-centred care, particularly for addressing dental anxiety, a common obstacle to effective treatment. This article examines the effectiveness of VR in reducing anxiety during dental procedures, combining a survey of dental students at the Victor Babeş University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara with an extensive literature review. The survey evaluated students' views on VR's effectiveness against traditional methods and their readiness to use VR in future treatments. Results show a strong belief in VR's potential to outperform traditional anxiety management techniques, with many students willing to adopt it. However, implementing VR in dentistry faces challenges such as technological, financial, and operational issues. This study emphasizes the need for a strategic approach to VR integration, suggesting future research on its long-term effects, cost-benefits, and personalized VR experiences. VR's advancement in dentistry promises improved care and aligns with digital health innovation trends.
El ambiente universitario como fuente de formación en ética profesional de los estudiantes
Authors: Salazar Meléndez de Ariza Elsa Julieta
Published: November 2024

OBJETIVO: identificar qué características del ambiente universitario son reconocidas por los estudiantes como parte de su formación en ética profesional. MÉTODO: se realizó una entrevista abierta a través de una plataforma virtual, a nueve estudiantes que concluyeron el Ejercicio Profesional Supervisado en el primer semestre del año 2022, pertenecientes a una facultad del área científico-tecnológico de la Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala. Los estudiantes se seleccionaron por el método de bola de nieve, entre los que aceptaron participar, leyeron y firmaron un consentimiento informado; se entrevistó un número suficiente de estudiantes hasta alcanzar saturación de información.  Las entrevistas fueron grabadas y guiadas con una lista de elementos relacionados con la formación en ética profesional, previamente validada; luego fueron analizadas y codificadas con apoyo del programa MaxQDA2020®. La codificación fue deductiva utilizando como categorías apriorísticas: ambiente de la escuela, ambiente de la facultad y ambiente universitario. RESULTADOS: los estudiantes mencionaron que las características del ambiente universitario que forman parte de su formación en ética profesional son: comunidad solidaria, responsabilidad, humanización, servicio, egoísmo, indiferencia, competencia. buenas relaciones interpersonales, enseñanza en cualquier ámbito, interacción con otros, voluntariado, representación estudiantil, presencia de mujeres científicas y formación social CONCLUSIÓN: el ambiente universitario influye en la formación en ética profesional de los estudiantes a través catorce características, de las cuales cuatro se refieren a valores, tres a antivalores, tres a interacciones personales, dos a actividades concretas y dos a cualidades particulares.
Barreras en la implementación de herramientas tecnológicas durante procesos educativos
Authors: Aceituno Ramos Axel Hernaldo
Published: November 2024

OBJETIVO: Determinar las barreras en la implementación de herramientas tecnológicas durante procesos educativos en un Centro Universitario.  MÉTODO: El estudio se desarrolló bajo el paradigma constructivista, con metodología mixta y diseño fenomenológico; se logró la participación de 35 docentes de un centro universitario, siendo la muestra utilizada y la encuesta como técnica donde se aplicó un cuestionario como instrumento de investigación. RESULTADOS: Las principales barreras están relacionadas con factores estructurales, como el costo elevado (26%), la mala señal de internet (23%) y la falta de equipo adecuado (23%). En menor medida, se mencionaron aspectos como el poco interés de los estudiantes (8%), la inversión de tiempo adicional en la preparación de cursos (8%) y la falta de capacitación (6%). Por otro lado, un 6% de los docentes indicó no haber enfrentado obstáculos, lo que sugiere una minoría con acceso adecuado a recursos tecnológicos.  CONCLUSIÓN: La alta valoración del uso de dispositivos tecnológicos por parte de los docentes, destacando su relevancia en la mejora de los procesos educativos. Sin embargo, los principales obstáculos señalados apuntan a la necesidad de fortalecer la infraestructura tecnológica, asegurando la disponibilidad de dispositivos, mejor conectividad y reducción de costos. Además, se identificó la importancia de continuar con programas de formación docente en tecnologías emergentes y de fomentar estrategias que incrementen el interés de los estudiantes en estas herramientas. Estas acciones contribuirán al desarrollo de una educación más equitativa, tecnológica e innovadora.
Aplicación de Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación en museos
Authors: López Garzona Sergio
Published: November 2024

OBJETIVO: Identificar la aplicación de Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación en museos. MÉTODO: Cualitativo de tipo documental que implicó la revisión de tesis y artículos científicos disponibles en repositorios universitarios y revistas académicas. La muestra se compone de 15 obras, que tratan sobre estudios realizados en Guatemala, México, El Salvador, Colombia, Ecuador y Argentina. RESULTADOS: En Guatemala, se destaca el uso de vitrinas, paneles y pedestales para la exhibición de bienes culturales en museos, así como materiales multimedia y plataformas de streaming como YouTube para mejorar la difusión de información. En otros países como México, El Salvador, Argentina, Colombia y Ecuador utilizan videos, audios, pantallas interactivas, realidad aumentada y códigos QR que, junto a aplicaciones móviles interactivas enriquecen la experiencia de los visitantes en museos, además del uso de redes sociales y sitios web para la promoción cultural. CONCLUSIÓN: La incorporación de Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación en los museos ha transformado la manera en que se difunden los bienes culturales, promueven una interacción más dinámica y accesible. Si bien en Guatemala predominan las vitrinas tradicionales complementadas con herramientas multimedia y plataformas de streaming, otros países de la región han avanzado hacia el uso de tecnologías más inmersivas, como la realidad aumentada y las aplicaciones interactivas. Estos avances reflejan un esfuerzo regional por modernizar los museos y fortalecer el rol como espacios educativos.
Eşmûnî’nin Menârü’l-Hüdâ Adlı Eseri ve Vakf-İbtidâ ile İlgili Değerlendirmeleri
Authors: Aklan Kenan
Published: December 2024

Anlamın tamam olduğu yerde durmak suretiyle sesi ve nefesi kesmeyi ifade eden “vakf” ile yine anlamın uygun olduğu yerden okumayı başlatma veya devam etme demek olan “ibtidâ” bir yandan okuyucuya sağlıklı bir tilavet imkânı vermesi bakımından kolaylık sayılırken diğer taraftan da Kur’an’ın manasını koruma ve daha iyi anlaşılmasında yardımcı bir disiplin olarak görülmektedir. Kıraat ve tefsir eserlerinde ilm-i kırâatin alt disiplini olarak addedilen vakf ve ibtidâya dair çeşitli eserler kaleme alınmış, bunların büyük çoğunluğu günümüze ulaşma imkânı bulabilmiştir. Hicrî on birinci yy. Mısırlı âlimlerden olan Abdülkerîm el-Eşmûnî’nin Menârü’hüdâ fi’l-vakf ve’l-ibtidâ adlı kitabı da bu doğrultuda kaleme alınmış önemli kaynaklardandır. Çünkü Eşmûnî kitabında, kendisinden önce telif edilmiş önemli vakf ve ibtidâ eserlerinden ve âlimlerin görüşlerinden istifade ettiği gibi, bazen kendi değerlendirmelerini de ortaya koyarak kanaatimizce bu alana önemli katkılarda bulunmuştur. Eserinde, birçok âyetin tahlilinde istifade ettiği başta âyet ya da hadis rivayeti olmak üzere kıraat ihtilafı, sarf-nahiv konuları, şiirler vb. unsurların varlığı müellifin ilmî yönden çok yönlülüğünün göstergesi sayılabilir. Çalışmamızda öncelikle Eşmûnî’nin hayatı ve ilmî şahsiyetiyle ilgili muhtasar bilgiler verildikten sonra Menârül’-hüdâ eserinin içeriği ana hatlarıyla zikredilecektir. Ardından müellifin, adı geçen eserde vakf ve ibtidâ taksimatına temas edilecektir. Bu esnada vakf ve ibtidâ ile ilgili gerek bazı âlimlerin gerekse müellifin şahsî kanaati kabul edilen görüşlerine de kısaca yer verilecektir. Çalışmanın, ülkemizde yürütülen akademik çalışmalarda vakf ve kıraat ilişkisini Eşmûnî ve eseri bağlamında inceleyen yeni araştırmalara katkı sunması hedeflenmiştir.
İslâm Hukuk Düşüncesinde Örfün Yeri, İşlevi ve Güncel Fıkhî Meselelere Etkisi
Authors: Yılmaz Taha
Published: December 2024

Hukuk, toplumda adaleti temin ve tesis etmek için toplumsal hassasiyetleri de gözönünde bulundurarak birçok ilke belirlemiştir. Toplumda hukukun işlevsel ve uygulanabilir hale dönüştürülmesi de bu hassasiyetlere bağlıdır. İslâm hukuku da kurallarını oluştururken tedvin ve inşa sürecinde Müslümanların iyi gördüğü, benimseyip alışkanlık haline getirdiği teamülleri bu perspektifte önemsemiştir. Yazılı hukuk kuralları yanında akl-ı selim tarafından kabul gören ve İslâm naslarıyla çelişmeyen örf ve adetleri adeta yaşayan hukuk olarak kabul etmiş, hükümlerin kaynağı olarak usûl-i fıkhın dayandığı fer’î deliller skalası içinde örfe yer vermiştir. Örf ve adetler hukuktaki yerlerine konumlandırıldıktan sonra şayet toplumda teâmül haline gelmiş iseler amel-i icma’a şeklinde bir tezahürle nassın bulunmadığı ya da nas bulunsa bile zarûret, umûmü’l-belvâ, kolaylık ve meşakkati giderme gibi prensiplerle azimetin yanında ruhsatlara da bazen müracaat edilir olgusuyla kendisine kimi hükümler dayandırılmıştır. İslâm hukukçuları tarafından fıkıh usûlü çerçevesinde hangi örf ve adetlerin kabul edileceği ve hangi şartlarla İslâm hukuku düşüncesinde örfe yer verileceği belirlenmiştir. Nitekim günümüzde birçok yeni fıkhî mesele Müslümanların hayatlarında inkâr edilmez bir olgu olarak mevcudiyetini devam ettirmekte ve bu gerçeklik de örf temelli etkiyi yeniden değerlendirme ihtiyacını ortaya koymaktadır. İslâm hukuk düşüncesinde örfün yeri, işlevi ve güncel fıkhî meselelere etkisini irdelemeyi hedefleyen bu çalışma tarihi döküman ve metin analizi yöntemiyle ortaya konuldu.
Kişisel Gelişim Kurslarından Seks Tarikatına Uzanan Yolculuk: Vaatleri, Sırları ve Yalanlarıyla “NXIVM”
Authors: Birinci Sümeyye , Turan Süleyman
Published: December 2024

NXIVM, 1998 yılında ABD’de ortaya çıkmış ve 2018’de kapatılıncaya kadar yirmi yıl faaliyet göstermiş bir harekettir. Başlangıçta belirli bir ücret karşılığında kişisel ve mesleki gelişim dersleri satan bir şirket olarak ortaya çıkan NXIVM, ilerleyen zamanlarda kurucusu Keith Raniere’nin elinde seks tarikatına dönüşmüştür. Raniere, NXIVM çatısı altında DOS isimli gizli bir kadınlar birliği kurmuştur. DOS’a dâhil olmuş çoğu kadın üyenin vücudu, Raniere’nin adının baş harflerini içeren bir simgeyle kızgın dağlama kalemi kullanılarak damgalanmıştır. Daha sonra Raniere’nin adı seks ticareti, çocuk pornografisi, zorla çalıştırma, gasp, kimlik hırsızlığı gibi suçlarla anılmış ve NXIVM yabancı basında pek çok habere konu olmuştur. NXIVM, pazarlamış olduğu dersler sayesinde başta Hollywood dünyasının ünlü isimleri olmak üzere özellikle kadınların ve genç bireylerin ilgisini çekmeyi başarmıştır. Bu çalışmada hem kendi üyelerine hem de içinden çıkmış olduğu ABD toplumuna maddi ve manevi zararlar veren NXIVM hareketi incelenmiştir. Yapılan bu araştırma ile bireyleri, özellikle de gençleri NXIVM ve benzeri istismarcı yapılanmalar konusunda aydınlatmak hedeflenmiştir.
Digitalization and administrative burdens
Authors: Madsen Christian Østergaard , Hjelholt Morten
Published: November 2024

Denmark is often highlighted as a pioneer in public digitalization. Since 2015, digital self-service has been mandatory for Danish citizens for most public services and benefits. This represents a significant shift in citizens’ interaction with public authorities and places numerous demands on both citizens and authorities. We ask: How does public digitalization, including mandatory digital self-service and automation, affect citizens’ administrative burdens when they apply for public services in Denmark? We present a qualitative empirical study based on interviews, surveys, and observations with citizens and practitioners from the authorities Labour Market Supplementary Pension (ATP) and Udbetaling Danmark (Disbursement Denmark) (UDK). We investigate how the policy design and implementation of digital services affect citizens’ administrative burdens when they apply for pension and parental leave. The decision to introduce mandatory digital self-service initially resulted in increased administrative burdens for many citizens. However, ATP and UDK have subsequently reduced citizens’ administrative burdens through automation and by using data-driven analytics and qualitative research to improve their self-service solutions and communication. In line with previous studies, we see that the effects of digitalization are distributed both within and across service areas. There is a particular difference in the extent and type of administrative burdens that citizens in Denmark and abroad experience when they apply for public benefits. Finally, we see that both benefit and state characteristics influence public authorities’ possibility to reduce administrative burdens.
Épistémologie d’une recherche engagée vers la solidarité
Authors: Fumeaux Carole
Published: December 2024

Sur le chemin d’une thèse en sciences de l’éducation qui s’intéresse à la scolarisation des élèves migrants, la question se pose de comment choisir et adopter un point de vue épistémologique ainsi qu’une méthodologie cohérents avec l’objet et les attentes de la recherche. Ce choix s’inscrit aussi dans le souci de favoriser une approche interculturelle, se proposant de revisiter la diversité en contribuant à une gestion humaine de celle-ci. Plus précisément, lorsque l’on s’interroge sur la pertinence des dispositifs éducatifs non inclusifs – cette réflexion ayant été suscitée par l’ouverture d’une école réservée aux élèves allophones – il y a lieu de considérer quels sont les présupposés cognitifs et les pratiques de recherche auxquels ces dispositifs font écho. Cet article revient ainsi sur ce parcours d’exploration scientifique et questionne le lien entre le « nous » et le « je », entre scientificité et engagement social. Afin d’élargir les champs du possible, nous choisissons de reconsidérer constamment les concepts permettant d’appréhender la réalité, par une approche compréhensive, intuitive et réflexive, voyant l’écriture comme un levier vers l’action. En préservant l’inattendu de la vie, nous appréhendons les cas particuliers, donnant accès au monde qui nous entoure. Dans la perspective de soutenir un engagement responsable, nous défendons la posture d’une chercheuse solidaire : en envisageant la diversité sur des continuums, nous voulons nous situer nous-mêmes au sein de ces écarts, et de là tenter de la comprendre. Alors, au coeur des interactions construisant la réalité, cette diversité se précise et affiche des bords mouvants, amenant à passer de la perception d’entités séparées à celle d’une solidarité ontologique, ouvrant la porte de l’hospitalité. Dans cette embrasure, la notion d’inclusion se dévoile aussi sous un autre angle et elle demandera ainsi à être revisitée.
Proof of Performance Consensus Model and Algorithm
Authors: Bulgakov Vladislav Dmitrievich , Gvozdevsky Igor Nikolaevich
Published: November 2024

The article examines the working principle of the Proof of Performance (PoP) model, based on a consensus algorithm that supports horizontal sharding functions. The PoP model introduces changes to the traditional block structure used in Proof of Stake algorithms and Tendermint-based networks. Horizontal sharding allows transactions to be distributed among multiple nodes (shards), significantly increasing the network's throughput. The main goal of the study is to explore ways to enhance the efficiency and scalability of blockchain networks through dynamic transaction distribution and adaptive node management. An important aspect is the definition of parameters and adjustable characteristics of nodes, such as performance and reliability, to ensure even and fair load distribution within the network. This provides the system with the ability to adapt to changing load conditions. The study employs analytical and formal methods to describe the block structure, transaction distribution mechanism, and the system of penalties and rewards for shards. The research represents an innovative approach to managing blockchain networks, focusing on node performance. The PoP model with horizontal sharding provides higher throughput and scalability compared to traditional consensus algorithms. A system of dynamic load distribution and adaptive weight adjustment of nodes based on their performance is proposed, which contributes to the improvement of the network's efficiency and reliability. The results of the study demonstrate that the Proof of Performance model significantly increases transaction processing speed and overall blockchain network performance. Application examples confirm the model's effectiveness in various types of networks, such as DeFi platforms, supply chain management systems, and IoT networks. The PoP model encourages nodes to maintain high performance, ensuring fair load distribution and enhancing the overall network resilience.
Lie-admissible, Associative-admissible Operads and Non-symmetric Versions of Symmetric Operads
Authors: Dzhumadil'daev Askar
Published: November 2024

A non-symmetric version of a symmetric operad is defined as the operad of algebras, where all consequences of the identity of degree 2 are valid in degree higher than 2 and not valid in degree 2. The main identity that should be included for such an operad is the reverse-associative identity $$a(bc)=(cb)a$$. An algebra is $$\pm$$-Jacobi admissible and $$\pm$$-associative-admissible if it satisfies the Jacobi identity and the associative identity under $$\pm$$-commutators, respectively. In our paper we consider operads related to Lie-admissible, associative-admissible, and associative-Lie-admissible algebras. In particular we find the dimension sequences of their multilinear parts.
Igome Graphs Suggest the Changes in the IgM and IgG Repertoires in Antiphospholipid Syndrome Are in Part Idiotypically Defined
Authors: Pashova-Dimova Shina , Petrov Peter , Pashov Anastas
Published: November 2024

Antiphospholipid Syndrome (APS) is characterized by the persistence of high-affinity antiphospholipid antibodies, manifesting clinically as pregnancy complications, thrombosis, or neurological symptoms. This study explores the changes in the IgM and IgG antibody repertoires in APS patients using igome graphs, which represent antibody repertoires through peptide libraries selected from phage display on the complete immunoglobulin fraction of the serum. Serum samples from healthy women and APS patients were processed to isolate IgM and IgG fractions, which were then used for phage selection and next-generation sequencing. Peptide sequences were analyzed using graph representation, clustering, and spectral embedding to identify significant differences between the repertoires. The study revealed that while IgM repertoires in APS patients exhibit a loss of public reactivities, the IgG repertoires do not follow this trend. Three orthogonal sequence motifs were identified in the IgM and IgG repertoires, suggesting potential idiotypic interactions. These findings highlight the intricate mechanisms of antibody selection and cross-reactivity in APS, offering insights into potential therapeutic approaches. The study underscores the importance of system-level analysis in understanding immune mechanisms and suggests that idiotypic interactions, though complex, could play a crucial role in APS pathogenesis.
Ultrasonic Cavitation Erosion of Electrochemical Selective Plated Copper and Nickel Coatings
Authors: Yankova Radostina , Veselinov Deyan
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the extent of cavitation erosion and the changes in surface topography of two types of bronzes commonly used in cavitation environments, as well as two types of electrochemical selective plated copper and nickel coatings. The degree of cavitation erosion is determined through the ASTM G32-16 standard test method for cavitation erosion using a vibratory apparatus. The losses in mass, volume, and the average depth of erosion were measured after five cycles of 50 min in distilled water. Changes in macrostructure and surface roughness during the cavitation erosion test were also investigated. Results showed that the selective electroplated copper and nickel coatings exhibit superior resistance to cavitation erosion compared to conventional phosphor bronze and nickel aluminium bronze materials. The improved performance is attributed to the formation of a damping layer during the deposition process, which absorbs and disperses some of the impact energy from the cavitation effect.
Quantitative Cardiotocography and Doppler Ultrasound in the Detection of Hypoxia among Late-onset FGR
Authors: Yordanova-Ignatova Teodora , Neykova Constantsa , Ignatov Peter
Published: November 2024

The aim of this paper was to evaluate the benefits of combining Doppler measurements of placental/fetal blood vessels with computerized cardiotocography (quantitative cardiotocogrpahy – qCTG) in the detection of fetal hypoxia (pH < 7.20) among late-onset growth restricted (FGR) fetuses.
This is a retrospective observational study, including 356 singleton pregnancies diagnosed with late-onset fetal growth restriction (FGR). The trial was undertaken between 2018 and 2021 in Second Municipal Hospital for Obstetrics and Gynecology Sheynovo, which is a tertiary referral facility, located in Sofia, Bulgaria. Women participating in the study underwent serial cardiotocographic and Doppler examinations of umbilical artery (UA), middle cerebral artery (MCA), and ductus venosus (DV). The cerebro-placental ratio (CPR) was also calculated. Analysis of cardiotocographic findings was performed by standard CTG and the “quantitative cardiotocogrpahy” (qCTG) computer algorithm. Relationships between antenatal test results and cord artery pH < 7.20 were analysed using logistic regression.
Three hundred and fourteen participants (88.2%) met the inclusion criteria. Logistic regression demonstrated that abnormalities in qCTG readings, CPR and DV Doppler velocimetry were independently correlated with the occurrence of fetal hypoxia (pH < 7.20) in the newborn. The model obtained after elimination of variables that did not prove to be significantly correlated with the dependent variable (UA, P = 0.0882; MCA, P = 0.0592; Standard CTG, P = 0.1738) allowed the identification of neonatal hypoxia with 86.1% sensitivity and 79.5% specificity (AUC = 0.835, P <0.0001). Furthermore, according to the equation derived from this final regression model, the probability of fetal hypoxia varies between a minimum of 6%, when none of the significant risk factors (DV, CPR and qCTG) are seen, to a maximum of 97% when all of them are being manifested.
This is the first study to incorporate qCTG in fetal assessment of late-onset growth restriction. It demonstrates that unlike standard cardiotocography, qCTG alone correlates strongly with hypoxia (pH < 7.20) at birth.
We are proposing a new diagnostic algorithm, called QDSP Protocol (Quantitative cardiotocography and Doppler Surveillance of Pregnancy), based on the combined use of qCTG, CPR and DV Doppler, which seems to be more accurate in the detection of hypoxia (pH < 7.20) in late-onset FGR, compared to listed Doppler modalities and standard CTG.
The implementation of QDSP Protocol in clinical practice has the potential to reduce the number of unnecessary operative deliveries and lower the morbidity/mortality rates in late-onset FGR fetuses, although further prospective studies are needed to support these assumptions.
Effects of Herbicidal Treatments in “Finola” Hemp Variety (Cannabis sativa L.)
Authors: Kale Kübra , Işik Doğan , Kale Hasan , Yilmaz Güngör
Published: November 2024

Industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) is a multi-purpose crop grown for its fibres, seeds and oil obtained from its seed. Finola hemp variety is a dioecious plant according to its flowering state, and its seeds have high protein and oil content and low THC content, making them preferred for use. This study was conducted to determine the effects of some herbicides on the Finola hemp variety. The trial was carried out in the trial area of Yozgat Bozok University in the form of pot and field studies. In the trial, the phytotoxic effects of herbicides on Finola variety hemp, plant height, technical stem length, stem diameter, biomass yield, dry stem yield, and fibre yield were examined. As a result of the experiment, the highest phytotoxicity was obtained from the application of bentazone (%75.52). The highest plant height (88.91 cm), technical stem length (660.25 cm), stem diameter (6.69 mm), biomass yield (1479.1 kg ha–1)$, dry stem yield (378.6 kg ha–1), and fibre yield (427.1 kg ha–1) were obtained in the weed-free control plots. The lowest plant height was obtained from the weedy control (34.12 cm), the lowest technical stem length was from the bromoxynil application (20.85 cm), the lowest stem diameter was from the bromoxynil application (3.87 mm), the lowest biomass yield was from the bromoxynil application (352.0 kg ha–1), the lowest dry stem yield (136.0 kg ha–1), and the lowest fibre yield were obtained from bentazone application (129.0 kg ha–1).
The Effect of Standardized Nursing Terminology Video Education on Intensive Care Unit Nurses’ Knowledge, Perception, Attitude, and Self-Efficacy in Evidence-Based Nursing Practice
Authors: Lee Yaena , Park Hyojung
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This study investigated the impact of standardized nursing terminology video education on Intensive Care Unit (ICU) nurses' knowledge, perception, attitude, and self-efficacy in evidence-based practice. Methods: ICU nurses with over 1 year of clinical experience participated in the study, with 26 in the experimental group and 27 in the control group. The experimental group received standardized nursing terminology videos, while the control group received pamphlets. Standardized tools were used to measure outcomes before and after the intervention in both groups. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 28.0. Differences between the experimental and control groups were analyzed using the x2 test, Fisher's exact test, and Independent t-test. Changes within groups for outcome variables were analyzed using paired t-test and Wilcoxon signed-rank test, while group differences were analyzed using Independent t-test and Mann-Whitney U test. Results: Standardized nursing terminology education significantly improved perception, attitude, and self-efficacy in evidence-based practice among ICU nurses. Knowledge scores increased from 22.77±6.59 to 27.58±3.61 (p<.001), perception scores from 24.65±5.78 to 28.54±3.84 (p=.001), attitude scores from 63.46±11.85 to 74.27±9.05 (p<.001), and self-efficacy in evidence-based nursing scores from 53.12±10.85 to 58.12±9.51 (p=.007). However, there was no significant difference in knowledge improvement between experimental and control groups. Conclusion: This research provides evidence supporting the necessity of systematic education on standardized nursing language and its application in clinical practice to improve nurses' perceptions, attitudes, and self-efficacy in evidence-based nursing related to standardized nursing terminology.
Association between Health Literacy and Disability in Activities of Daily Living among Older Adults with Multimorbidity: Findings from the Korean Health Panel Survey in 2021
Authors: Choi Han-Gyo
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This study investigated the relationship between health literacy and disability in activities of daily living (ADL) in older adults with multimorbidity. Methods: Using data from the Korea Health Panel Survey (KHPS), 2,153 older adults with multimorbidity were analyzed in this cross-sectional study. The x2 test was performed to determine differences in ADL disability according to demographic and health-related characteristics. In addition, multiple logistic regression analysis was performed to assess the risk of ADL disability according to the level of health literacy, and the results are presented as odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI). Data were analyzed using SPSS version 23.0. Results: For the young-old group (65-74 years), compared with an adequate level of health literacy, the risk of ADL disability was 2.02 times (95% CI 1.20~3.42) higher in those with a marginal level, and 2.53 times (95% CI 1.54~4.16) higher in those with an inadequate level after adjusting for covariates. Conclusion: In older adults under 75 with multimorbidity, a lower level of health literacy was associated with a higher risk of ADL disability. This highlights that health literacy is an important factor closely associated with ADL disability in older adults with multimorbidity, extending beyond the basic ability to understand and apply information.
FROM SUSTAINABLE TO COHERENT DEVELOPMENT OF THE BIOSPHERE AND HUMANITY
Authors: Kavtaradze D. N.
Published: November 2024

Climate change on our planet, depletion of natural resources, growing environmental tension have led to the expectation of changes in environmental policy and environmental management. The adoption of the concept of sustainable development marked a new approach to solving environmental problems: fundamental international documents were adopted, and system of goals and indicators for sustainable development was developed.
Economic Evaluation of Mung Bean (Vigna radiata) Intercrop within Malabar Neem (Melia dubia) Based Agroforestry System in Semi-arid Region of Bundelkhand, India
Authors: Parasriya Rakesh , Tiwari Prabhat , Yadav Ram Prakash , Dobariyal Manmohan J. , Behera Subhaprada , Tamang Saurabh , Prakash
Published: November 2024

Bundelkhand region of India is known in the entire country for moisture scarcity and crop failure due less rainfall and falls in the semi-arid zone. Short-duration crops having the capacity to withstand moisture scarcity are generally grown in this region, apart from Kharif and Rabi season crops. Moong bean (Vigna radiata) is one such short-duration crop which mainly grown in this region. Hence, Moong bean intercrop was selected to cultivate within agroforestry systems for resources optimization and mutual benefits. Nevertheless, agroforestry is gaining momentum in the Bundelkhand region due to multiple benefits for ecological and economical aspects. Apart from decreasing the chance of total crop failure, agroforestry provides subsidiary output such as timber and firewood. Among various trees preferred under agroforestry, Malabar neem (Melia dubia) is one of the important tree species that is highly valued for its timber that is used in the furniture industry as well as in the pulpwood and plywood industry. Combination of both Moong bean and Malabar neem not only enhances the chance of profitability but also provides an alternative to sole cropping of both the components. Therefore, the present experiment was conducted at Forestry Farm, RLBCAU, Jhansi to investigates the economics of Vigna radiata within Melia dubia based agroforestry system for its feasibility over sole cropping of both the agro-systems. The result showed that the highest BCR (3.14), gross return (3,78,566 rupees/ha), net return (2,65,940) and land equivalent ratio (2.19) observed in T5 [Melia dubia with spacing 5m×3m + Vigna radiata] as compared to other agroecosystems. On the basis of economic feasibility, Moon bean should be grown under Malabar neem with spacing 5m×3m based agroforestry system which is recommended to the farmers of Bundelkhand region for higher profitability.
Development of a Comprehensive Pollen and Spore Catalog Using Advanced Laboratory Techniques: A Case Study of Contemporary Dried and Fresh Flower Specimens from Bangladesh
Authors: Haque Syeda Jesmin , Akther Kazi Munsura , Huque Asma
Published: December 2024

This study focuses on the preparation of dry and fresh flower samples for pollen and spore observation using advanced laboratory techniques, identification of morphological characteristics, and the development of a pollen catalog that provides valuable insights into ecology and pollen morphology for different taxa. This research contributes to the field of palynology, an essential discipline in stratigraphy and biostratigraphy, by creating a detailed pollen catalog that enhances our understanding of paleoenvironmental conditions, depositional history, and potential hydrocarbon presence. Twenty-six fresh and dried flower samples from Chattogram, Cox’s Bazar, and Dhaka Districts have been analyzed using acetolysis techniques. Pollen morphologies were examined at 400x and 1000x magnifications through transmitted and fluorescence light microscopy, and high-resolution imaging of one species was further enhanced with Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM). Pollen morphology documented for twenty-five species across twelve families, including Fabaceae, Asteraceae, Lamiaceae, Solanaceae, Poaceae, Rubiaceae, Campanulaceae, Melastomataceae, Malvaceae, Verbenaceae, Oleaceae, and Heliotropiaceae as well as one spore from the Lygodiaceae family. The resulting catalog provides valuable ecological insights by highlighting morphological features and taxonomic classifications. It is an essential resource for researchers and professionals involved in Holocene pollen studies. This work contributes to the understanding of palynology and underscores the importance of advanced analytical technologies in reconstructing the prehistoric environment of Bangladesh. The data gathered is crucial for comprehending the ecological evolution of the world's largest delta.
Strategic Approaches to Streaming in Secondary Education: Insights from Teachers and Students on Balancing Lower and Higher Achiever Needs
Authors: Bosco Charles , Wandela Eugenia
Published: November 2024

This study explores the attitudes of teachers and students regarding strategies for improving current streaming practices in secondary schools in Kilolo District, Tanzania. Streaming involves categorizing students into groups based on their academic abilities, but the practice, particularly the reduction of subjects for lower achievers, has raised concerns about its effectiveness. The study adopted a qualitative research design and was conducted between January and July 2024. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions with 20 teachers and 96 students from four public secondary schools in Kilolo District. Simple random sampling was applied to teachers, whereby stratified sampling was applied to group lower and higher achiever students, followed by simple random sampling from each group stratified. The schools were chosen through simple random sampling where the names of all 34 schools were written on different pieces of paper and only four papers were selected to get schools for study. Trustworthiness and credibility was ensured by member checking. The findings revealed that while teachers acknowledged the benefits of streaming for tailoring instruction, they expressed concerns about its potential to exacerbate educational inequities. Students, particularly lower achievers, reported feelings of confidence and great hope on academic success due to streaming involving subject reduction. Both teachers and students proposed strategies for improvement, such as flexible streaming practices, enhanced teacher training, and equitable resource distribution across all streams. In conclusion, the study highlights the need for a more inclusive and dynamic approach to streaming, ensuring that all students, regardless of academic ability, receive equal opportunities for success. These insights can guide educational policy reforms to improve the effectiveness of streaming in Tanzanian secondary schools.
Prioritization of Sub-watersheds Vulnerable to Soil Erosion in Karjan River Basin, India
Authors: K. N. Sondarva, , P. S. Jayswal, , P. K Shrivastava, , A. P. Lakkad, , V. A. Patel,
Published: November 2024

The morphological characteristics of a river basin govern its hydrological response to a considerable extent and it also represents its attributes, which may be employed in synthesizing its hydrological behaviour. Morphological study of the river basin explicit its vulnerability to get erosion. The study area is in the Southern part of Gujarat at 73.20’ to 74.00’ East Longitude and 21.20’ to 22.00’ North Latitude and 140 m Altitude covering regions of Narmada, Vadodara, Surat district, the area has semi-arid climate with erratic rainfall of around 1205 mm. The catchment area of the Karjan River basin is about 1538.38 km2. To check the vulnerability regarding the soil erosion at sub watershed levels for the Karjan river basin, it was bifurcated in to 13 sub watersheds. The morphometric analysis was carried out for all the sub-watersheds, individually. Following standard procedure morphometric analysis was done using linear aspects, aerial aspects. Important 15 morphological parameters for Karjan river basin watershed were calculated using spatial resolution of 30 m DEM in ArcMap software. There were 13 sub-watersheds were delineated in the Karjan river basin i.e. 5D1A6a, 5D1A6b, 5D1A6c, 5D1A6d, 5D1A6e, 5D1A6f, 5D1A6g, 5D1A6h, 5D1A6i, 5D1A6j, 5D1A6k, 5D1A6l and 5D1A6m. After analysing morphometric characteristics of 13 sub-watersheds, 5D1A6l, 5D1A6k and 5D1A6g sub watersheds fall under Very high priority, 5D1A6m, 5D1A6a, 5D1A6e sub watersheds  falls under High priority, 5D1A6b, 5D1A6h, 5D1A6i sub watersheds falls under medium priority, 5D1A6c, 5D1A6d, 5D1A6i sub watersheds falls under Low priority and 5D1A6f falls under Very Low priority to soil erosion class.
Comparative Assessment of the Effect of Three Plant Spacing on the Performance of Maize (Zea mays L.) Varieties in the Humid Tropics of Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: T. S. Lawson, , L. D. Gbaraneh,
Published: December 2024

Experiments were conducted in the late (dry) season and early (wet) season to determine the comparative growth response of maize varieties using various plant densities (spacings) at the Rivers State University Teaching and Research Farm Port Harcourt. The treatments consisted of four maize varieties (Bendel white, Oba super 6, Oba super 98 and Provit A) and three plant densities/spacings (60cm x 15cm, 60cm x 30cm, 60cm x 45cm). Treatments were combined in a split plot arrangement with maize varieties fitted in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) replicated three times. Parameters evaluated were plant height, leaf area, and number of leaves at 4, 6, and 8 weeks after planting (WAP). Insect infestation and stem girth were determined 8 weeks after planting. Results show that Provit A produced highest performance (P<0.05) in early (wet) season cropping in terms of plant height (70.2cm), number of leaves (9.3), leaf area (304.9cm). Bendel white was high in stem girth (7.8cm). Comparing growth in late (dry) season and early (wet) season showed that growth was better in the early (wet) season cropping. However, there was more insect infestation in the late (dry) season cropping than in the early (wet) season cropping. Oba super 6 had the highest incidence of insect pest infestation in late (dry) season cropping with a mean of 7.3%. Also spacing of 60cm x 30cm produced highest growth performance. Thus, Provit A variety is recommended for cultivation by farmers in Port Harcourt agroecological zone. Spacing of 60cm x 30cm is recommended for maize production in Port Harcourt agroecological zone.
Correlation Between Initial Nematode Population Density and Crop Losses Caused by Heterodera avenae in Wheat
Authors: Manisha  , Baheti B.L. , Abhi Ramavath , Kumhar R. N. , Kumar Deepak , Nama C. P.
Published: November 2024

An experiment was conducted to find out the effect of different inoculums levels(0, 2, 4, 8 and 16 cyst/plant)H. avenae on wheat. Among different inoculums level, highest females/5 g root (32.75), cysts per 200 cc soil (43.07) and juveniles per 200 cc soil (358.75) were recorded in 16 cyst/plant whereas lowest were recorded in 2 cyst/plant. Maximum shoot length (79.85 cm), shoot weight (28.84 g), root length (32.10 cm), root weight (7.71 g), fodder yield (23.72) and grain yield (15.81) were recorded in uninoculated plants (0 cyst/plant) whereas minimum was at 16 cyst/ plant. Significant reduction in plant growth characters were observed at and above 4 cyst/plant. Hence, experimental result revealed threshold level of 4 cyst per plant on wheat.
The Dual Epidemic Experience: Psychosocial Impact of COVID-19 on Ebola Survivors among Australian-Based West African Migrants
Authors: Mandoh Sulaiman L , Bwititi Phillip T , Nwose Ezekiel U
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Improvements in transportation has increased the risk of rapid infection transmission within communities and globally during outbreaks. Examples are the Ebola virus disease (EVD) epidemic in West Africa in 2014-2016 and the global COVID-19 pandemic in 2020-2022, that devastated and impacted the lives especially in low- income communities and hard to reach regional areas in high income countries such Australia.
The Objective: of this study is an initial exploration of the psychosocial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on West African migrants now living in Victoria Australia who experienced the EVD while residing in West Africa.
Methodology: This was a narrative description of proposed cross-sectional mixed                         methods study. Qualitative component was designed to be individual interviews,                                  while the quantitative would utilize SurveyMonkey©. The study population was focused on                 West African migrants, over the age of 18 years, living in Victoria, who resided in Ebola affected regions of West Africa during 2014-2016. Statistical analyses are proposed to involve mixed methods.
Data collection methods: include an online survey which constituted closed ended quantitative component and qualitative text based open ended questions. Additional semi structured interviews will be conducted. Summaries from the Survey monkey will be further analysed utilising word cloud. Data from interviews will be transcribed with the aid of a computer and Yin’s five stages of qualitative data analysis will also be utilised on both data analysis before triangulation of findings from text-based questions and interviews.
Expected findings: This study will provide a broad perspective of the impact of COVID-19, amongst West African migrants in Victoria who lived the 2014-2016 Ebola epidemic, an experience that can be valuable to migrants in similar situations globally. The expected findings will highlight how prior exposure to stressful situations and disasters such as what occurs in the case of many migrants and minority groups may influence the mental health, wellbeing and coping strategies of migrants when caught in similar disasters. Similarly, it will aid social support services interventions for mental health especially for similar cohorts during traumatic events. The implication of this study is addition of data to inform healthcare managers and public health authorities about the overlooked determinants of psychosocial distress.
Systematic Review of the Psychosocial Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on West African Migrants in Victoria, Australia
Authors: Mandoh Sulaiman L , Bwititi Phillip T , Nwose Ezekiel U
Published: November 2024

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic impacted among others on physical and mental health, and this is profound and, projected to persist for a long period. The impact was compounded by measures such as social distancing and community lockdowns especially in Victoria, Australia to control the spread.
Aim: To review published studies that focus on the psychosocial impact of COVID-19 pandemic on Victorians in Australia.
Methods: This study followed the PRISMA-ScR process. The McMasters critical appraisal tool was utilised to appraise the identified studies of which 76% were quantitative, the SPICE framework was used to identify the studies.
Results: Data search yielded 232,159 articles, out of which only 33 were included for critical appraisal. Most (87%) of the articles reported on psychosocial distress relative to 33% on social support, and 24% on coping strategies. Considerably less of the studies focused on other phenomenona of interests including 15% on life satisfaction, 9% on past trauma histories, and minimal 1% on memory of the previous traumatic events.
Conclusion: This review highlights the extent that past studies have focused on phenomena around psychosocially distress from COVID-19, and the subsequent coping strategies, which are imperative for patient care. Therefore, this report highlights a void in literature, especially regarding strongest memory of events and previous trauma history. The implication of this report is on how findings can guide mental health policy and trauma-informed care for migrant communities affected by multiple traumas.
A Study of Adverse Drug Effects in Patients with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Authors: H Shivukumar Naik , Nischal Anuradha , Nischal Anil , Singh Amit , Sachan Amod Kumar
Published: December 2024

Aims: To identify and record adverse effects/adverse drug reactions in patients receiving pharmacotherapy for obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) visiting Psychiatry Out patient department of King George’s Medical University, Lucknow and to assess the causality of adverse drug reactions reported by these patients.
Study Design: A prospective observational study.
Place and Duration of Study: This study was conducted in the Department of Pharmacology, in collaboration with Department of Psychiatry, King George’s Medical University, Lucknow between February 2023 to January 2024.
Methods: Patients receiving pharmacotherapy for Obsessive Compulsive disorder were recruited into the study after satisfying inclusion and exclusion criteria and observed for Adverse drug reaction. Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS) was used to rate the severity and type of symptoms of OCD. The UKU Side Effect Rating Scale was used for assessing the side effects of medications prescribed to OCD patients and the causality of the observed adverse effects. Quantitative data summarized as Mean and Chi-Square test used for analysis of Qualitative data.
Results: A total of 72 patients were included in the study out of which 37(51.3%) developed adverse drug reactions during the study period. Most of the adverse drug reactions occurred in 18-30 years group (62.1%) with majority in male group(54%). Psychic type adverse drug reactions were commonly observed (54%) with majority reported with fluoxetine (72.9%) and dyspepsia (24.3%) was the most commonly observed adverse drug reaction. On causality assessment, most of the adverse drug reactions belonged to possible type (75.7%). 75.7% adverse drug reactions required symptomatic treatment and remaining 24.3% resolved spontaneously.
Conclusion: This study provides a representative profile of the adverse drug reactions which can be expected in obsessive compulsive disorder patients receiving pharmacotherapy. Nearly half of the study participants experienced adverse effects. Regular monitoring of ADRs in psychiatry OPD and educating the patients about ADR can reduce the risk and it may improve the quality of care, reduction in cost of treatment, adherence to drugs and improved outcome.