bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spatial Mismatch in the Toronto Census Metropolitan Area : Examining the Commuting Patterns of Immigrants
Authors: Donaldson Liam.
Published: May 2021

The spatial mismatch hypothesis argues that the geographic separation between jobs and housing has an adverse effect on the employment outcomes of ethnic minorities. This research paper tests this assumption for immigrant populations in the Toronto Census Metropolitan Area through mapping, cross tabulation and a generalized ordered logit model to determine whether immigrants are at a disadvantage in both the labour market and in terms of commuting distance when compared with Canadian born residents. The results of this study suggest that immigrants are more likely to live over 5 kilometres away from work and that they experience more difficulty in negotiating longer commutes due to higher unemployment rates, lower median household incomes and a greater reliance on transit. In contrast, Canadians are more likely to make daily commutes of over 15 kilometres, however, they are often more capable than immigrants of travelling these increased distances.
Everyone left
Authors: Kennedy Graeme Ross
Published: May 2021

The importance of inscribing maintenance and continuity — disruption mitigation — measures into Smart City technology has long been an overlooked topic in proposals and procurement processes, hampered in part by lack of legibility, advocacy, and community capacity for addressing innovation. The paper analyzed four select cases from the Top 20 finalists of Infrastructure Canada’s Smart Cities Challenge by asking the question, ‘what happens when innovators move on?’. Cases focused on the themes of intergenerational knowledge, food security, test-bed urbanism, and disaster response. Case specific examinations were synthesized into broader explorations regarding addressing underlying infrastructure, labour force availability & training, and the role of government and planners in these projects. Finally, future research recommendations discuss how to package site specific maintenance and continuity measures into Smart City projects such that communities are equipped to assume systems from the innovators.
Crossing together towards implementing landscape connectivity : best practices along the Meadoway
Authors: Furneaux Alexander James
Published: May 2021

Urban development represents a fundamental threat to the viability of the functional ecological networks from which humans derive ecosystem services. As urbanized areas continue to grow and intensify, they fragment landscapes removing the connective green tissue capable of supporting a healthy and biodiverse ecosystem. Yet in many cities across North America and beyond, linear adaptive re-use parkland projects are transforming the landscapes of cities by reintroducing functional green spaces through the conversion of abandoned or underutilized utility corridors into greenways for the restoration of habitat, recreation, public transit, and art. In Toronto, the recently announced development of the Meadoway in Scarborough represents one of such opportunities to [re]connect human and wildlife habitat to and within each other along its 16-kilometre length. Planning for a new linear adaptive re-use parkland represents a ‘wicked problem’ with no clear solution, only better or worse responses learned through the continued re-evaluation of these responses and by grounding them in their place-specific conditions. This project integrates lessons learned from case examples of linear adaptive re-use parkland projects from across North America to consider the impacts these new amenities have generated on surrounding land uses and the communities that inhabit them. Applying these key lessons to the policy and physical landscape of the Meadoway provides an opportunity to unpack the various strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats associated the redevelopment of this landscape, articulated through three study areas. Using a mixed-methodological approach of case study and policy analysis paired with site observation, this study provides recommendations to the Toronto and Region Conservation Authority, the Weston Foundation, and the City of Toronto, all key development stakeholders of the Meadoway, to inform the implementation of the project’s goals and highlight key areas that should be considered given precedents from similar projects. Overarching recommendations highlight the need to consider: the various physical, temporal, and social understandings of connectivity; the land use changes associated with the introduction of a new greenspace amenity; and the imperative to meaningfully consult and collaborate with communities along the Meadoway to understand how this space can support their growth and vitality. Ultimately, learning from these key areas may provide useful context to future development of other hydro corridors in the Greater Toronto Area.
Placing the planner in the gentrification discussion : planning interventions in Toronto's downtown west
Authors: Greenberg Anthony F.
Published: May 2021

While the process of gentrification has been one of the most hotly debated in academia this discussion has been dominated by select voices and disciplines. Little been written from the point of view of the urban planner or explicitly regarding built form and land use. This study firmly situates the planner in the gentrification discussion by analyzing three planning interventions in Toronto's Downtown West. The study's purpose is to provide a clearer understanding of the planner's role and abilities when planning for neighbourhoods facing upscale change. In addition to the case studies, the study provides a general overview of the historical gentrification literature, highlighting what aspects the planner ought to be most concerned about. The study concludes by providing a summary of the inventory of the tools used by the planner in these cases, as well as challenges, problems. and opportunities raised by these cases.
How Canadian Municipalities are(n't) engaging the public in smart city initiatives
Authors: Toth Lindsay
Published: May 2021

The smart city concept is innovation in urbanism. Innovation is transformative, demanding the involvement of the public based on a belief that those who will be impacted by a decision have a right to be involved in the decision-making process. But smart city initiatives raise complex technical, privacy, economic, and intellectual property issues unlike those the public has been presented with before. This paper explores how Canadian municipalities are approaching this challenge by coding and analyzing applications to Infrastructure Canada’s Smart Cities Challenge (SCC). The analysis reveals, among other findings, that municipalities engaged citizens directly as well as their representatives, leveraged previously-conducted engagement and conducted new engagement, and employed a range of engagement activities online and offline. Recommendations to Infrastructure Canada and municipal planners highlight the need for more public input on the technology solutions proposed, increased attention to the digital divide during engagement, and citizen involvement in all stages of open innovation.

Key words: Smart Cities Challenge, public engagement, open innovation
Working in Rexdale: creating a long-term vision for the Rexdale employment area
Authors: Mathuria Sunjay
Published: May 2021

While the City of Toronto recognizes the importance of retaining employment lands, it is becoming evident that long-term visions are needed to fully conceptualize the possibilities and realities of these aging, eclectic manufacturing
hubs found in the inner suburbs. The purpose of this research is to identify the conditions, constraints and opportunities of the Rexdale Employment Area and develop the groundwork for a Secondary Plan. The first phase of this research project involves conducting a literature review of suburban industry and collecting historical information on Rexdale's employment lands. This is followed by a provincial and municipal policy review for employment lands and how these impact the longevity of the Rexdale Employment Area. A case study analysis of industrial districts in Chicago and Vancouver helps identify possible best practices to implement in Rexdale. Finally, interviews with planners, local
employees, industrial associations and com munity organizations were used to provide perspectives absent from existing literature. A site study of the vacant land at 555 Rexdale Boulevard is used as a way to conceptualize the conditions and opportunities of the Rexdale Employment Area.
Development charges in Toronto: exploring the disconnect between planning policy and fiscal policy
Authors: Ambrico Angelo
Published: May 2021

A development charge is a one-time fee that municipalities in Ontario levy on developers to recover growth related costs associated with new development. In Toronto, development charges have increased rapidly amongst surmounting fiscal pressures for growth related capital infrastructure. Research has found that development charges put an upward pressure on housing prices (Ihlanfeldt & Shaughnessy, 2004; Ihlanfeldt & Shaughnessy, 2006; Bryant, 2017), increase the cost of existing housing, (Sishir, 2007) and reduce local economic development activities (Ihlanfeldt & Shaugnessy, 2004; Jones 2015). This paper argues that future increases to development charge rates in the City of Toronto work counterintuitive to its planning policies. The recommendations provided are based on the idea that municipalities must carefully consider the impacts of high development charges alongside planning policy objectives that they aim to achieve.

Key Words: Development Charges, Planning Policy, Fiscal Policy, Housing Affordability
Exploring Work And Non-Work Cycling Behaviour In The Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area, Canada
Authors: Hanson Greggory Royce
Published: May 2021

This research presents a regional analysis of cycling behaviour, relating to both work and nonwork trips, in the Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area (GTHA), Canada. A set of negative binomial regressions were estimated using travel data from the 2011 Transportation Tomorrow Survey, which identified several socio-demographic, built environment and trip characteristics correlated with cycling rates. In general, the results indicated that the neighbourhood environment and travel distance had more important influences on work trips in comparison to non-work trips. Additionally, the model outcomes were mapped, a process that helped identify local differences in the propensity of cycling across the GTHA region. This study proposes an easy-to-implement analytical framework to enable examination of cycling behaviour and identification of cycle-friendly communities, at a regional scale, and perhaps systematically direct limited resources available to improve cycling rates by targeted localities across a metropolitan region with suitable socio-demographic and built environment characteristics.
Encouraging farm gate sales and marketing through land use policy
Authors: Britten Heather
Published: May 2021

This research brings together concepts of sustainability, a local food system, and farm gate marketing. With these concepts, the research explores two scales of policy planning with regards to land use in Ontario, and answers the question: In Southern Ontario, what is the impact of land use on a farmer's ability to sell at the farm gate? Despite the seemingly simple and small-scale nature of a farmer selling his/her produce at their own farm gate, there is surprising complexity to the myriad policies that apply. The dynamic relationship between eaters, farmer, and planners presents particularly interesting challenges for planners in Southern Ontario. Understand [sic] the local food system and engaging in local food consumption begins to address larger issues of sustainability and farm viability. By providing farmers with opportunities, through land use planning policy, they are able to engage with eaters at the farm gate and accomplish place-making activities.
Fixing Boundaries: An International Review Of Greenbelt Boundaries
Authors: MacDonald Greg
Published: May 2021

The legislation governing Ontario’s Greater Golden Horseshoe Greenbelt is set to be reviewed in 2015. This will be the first opportunity to review the defined boundaries of the protected area. This paper examines four other greenbelt areas to provide insight into how the province should deal with boundaries at the review. The case study areas are Ottawa’s National Capital Greenbelt, British Columbia’s Agricultural Land Reserve, London’s Metropolitan Greenbelt and Portland’s Urban Growth Boundary. Based on lessons from these case studies, the paper concludes with recommendations to provide a structure to the greenbelt review process, including harmonizing boundary definitions and exploring a more flexible approach to boundary definition.
New urbanism in practice: an analysis of The Village, Niagara-on-the-Lake
Authors: Jensen Kirstin E.
Published: May 2021

New urbanism has played an increasingly influential role in Canadian planning and development. Its recent popularity has demonstrated a propensity towards compact, mixed-use, diverse, pedestrian-oriented, and walkable communities, which provide a high standard of architectural design and a focus on the public realm. The Village presents a case study of a growing historic and rural small town which has turned to new urbanism to guide its new development. The traditional design features have proven ideal for a mixed commercial-residential neighbourhood which carefully selected strategies of implementation to protect its local heritage and character in a modern development. This research presents a discussion of the new urbanism, analyzes a typology put forth by Dan Trudeau that helps inform many choice features of The Village as characteristic of Hybrid Urbanism, and explores the extent to which the principles of the movement have been carried out successfully in this case study community.

Key words: new urbanism; mixed-use development; Niagara-on-the-Lake; traditional neighbourhood development.
Rethinking planning in a digital marketplace: implications of e-commerce for land use policy in Toronto
Authors: Federici John
Published: May 2021

The intention of the Growth Plan for the Greater Golden Horseshoe is to create a planning framework that achieves complete communities and a thriving economy. However, there is minimal direction for municipalities planning for retail development to realize these goals. This is problematic, as e-commerce is disrupting the retail industry and is transforming the commercial and industrial real estate that support it. This paper examines e-commerce growth over the past thirteen years in Canada and
demonstrates how this is prompting changes in both land markets through two case studies. Case studies identify implications that e-commerce will create for land use policy in Toronto moving forward. Recommendations presented to address these implications prompt upper levels of government to collect data to inform decision making at the municipal level. Recommendations for the City of Toronto are aimed at relaxing land use policies to create a strategy to facilitate efficient goods movement.

Key words: E-commerce; Land Use Policy; Toronto, Canada
Whose smart city? : A framework and discussion guide for planning open and inclusive urban digital experiments
Authors: Coutts Steven
Published: May 2021

‘Smart cities’ represent the integration of ‘big data’ collected via networked cameras, sensors, and meters into the urban fabric with the overarching goal of making infrastructure more efficient and improving citizens’ lives. While data has been used to support planning efforts for decades, this new paradigm of ‘urban informatics’ means that planning will increasingly be driven by data. However, the planning profession is still grappling with how existing practices might need to adapt to tackle the challenges of planning in the smart city. Accordingly, there is a gap in terms of educational resources on smart cities aimed at planning professionals. Through an action research approach involving a review of recent academic and popular literature on smart cities, this project synthesizes a set of ‘best practices’ and proposes a discussion guide for planning professionals to learn about the implications for their practice in a world where big data shapes our cities.

Keywords: smart cities, urban informatics, planning ethics, Big Data, citizen participation
Shining a Light on Solar Energy in Ontario’s Planning Process : Lessons From International Best Practices in Solar Energy
Authors: Bernier Elisa Katrine
Published: May 2021

Solar energy is being heralded as a renewable, abundant and increasingly costeffective source of energy. The Ministry of Energy has made great strides promoting renewable energies such as solar power through the introduction of the Green Energy Act. The ‘elephant in the room' that remains to be addressed is the role of land use planning in enabling solar energy generation in urban Ontario. In light of provincial plan updates, the Province has a unique window to think about solar energy in urban planning and to help its municipalities become ‘solar ready’. The purpose of this paper is to identify transferable lessons from international best practices in order to derive key recommendations for the province. With provincial support, municipalities can develop plans and regulations that
will maximize solar energy potential and ensure its long-term viability in their communities.
Immigrants and housing in Canada's second-tier cities
Authors: Gasic Melissa
Published: May 2021

In order to affect a more even distribution of immigrants across the country the federal government started a dispersion initiative. The aim of the diversion initiative was to increase the number of immigrants settling in smaller, second-and third-tier cities since the majority of immigrants settle in the three major metropolises of Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver. Given the fact that smaller centre depend on immigration for economic and demographic progress, and the accessing housing presents one of the pillars of broader integration into a society, providing for better housing access in smaller centres thus emanates as an issue requiring resolution as a way to attract and retain immigrants.
The formalization of temporary urbanism in Toronto and proposed equity-based regulatory framework
Authors: Plunkett-Latimer Abraham
Published: May 2021

In the past decade since the introduction of temporary urban discourse promising “faster, lighter, and cheaper” planning and a radical reorganization of power between regulators, land owners, and the public, temporary urbanism has become increasingly integrated in formal planning structures. This paper explores how temporary urbanism is being practiced in Toronto and what impact this formalizing process has had on its ability to achieve its claimed goals of democracy, equity, and diversity. This paper specifically assesses the impact that the City of Toronto’s regulatory framework has had on these goals. It concludes by examining how three other cities have created temporary use frameworks, Amsterdam, London, and Vancouver and highlights what lessons can be transferred to the context of Toronto.

Key words: temporary urbanism, policy, equity
Investigating flood impacts and adaptation measures for the City of Toronto
Authors: Ketchabaw Megan
Published: May 2021

The City of Toronto has had a long history with, and relationship to flooding. The most severe flooding on record in Ontario occurred in October of 1954 when Hurricane Hazel struck the City of Toronto and surrounding areas. This storm event initiated and helped to shape flood risk management and policy planning in the region. Overtime the city`s approach to stormwater and wet weather flows evolved from flood control to management. The current approach is guided by the city`s Wet Weather Flow Management Master Plan, an overarching plan to manage water flows in the city. With the expected impacts of climate change further increasing the need to effectively manage water in Toronto, it is important to look at and understand the measures the city is taking to plan for and relieve flood risk into the future. From analysis of existing literature and best practices in urban flood risk management, recommendations for improvements to the current master plan, policies, and management are made.
Justice and the planning process: how far have we come and where are we going?
Authors: Augustyn Rebecca
Published: May 2021

Justice is a context-dependent, multi-faceted concept that has historically been associated with planning theory. In this paper, the literature surrounding the concept of justice will be explored to understand where the concept of justice has come from, how it has evolved, and how it can be applied to the planning process. In addition, how justice interacts with other critical concepts, such as the law, morality, and ethics, as well as its ability to function within the institutional context will also be assessed. The concept of justice is be applied to the planning process as it occurs in planning practice in an attempt to bridge the theory-practice gap that exists in planning. Using Fainstein’s concept of justice, with her three criteria of equity, diversity, and democracy, the planning process of the two redevelopments of Regent Park is assessed through the lens of justice in an attempt to apply theories of justice to planning practice.
Defining Accessibility: A Snapshot of Accessibility Planning and a Review of Practice in Ontario
Authors: Varajão Ashley E.
Published: May 2021

Despite the growing importance of accessibility planning and the legislated recognition of Human Rights in the planning profession, there is no universal, operational definition of accessibility planning. Moreover, the objectives of accessibility planning for municipalities and the private sector are largely ambiguous beyond the point of minimum Ontario Building Code standards. This MRP provides an annotated bibliography on the various subcategories that inform accessibility planning, which can act as a starting point for practitioners who are unfamiliar with the subject. The paper also analyzes the current understanding of accessibility in planning and related fields to provide an immediate understanding of accessibility, as well as note areas of similarity or conflict in varying sectors. The report concludes with a discussion of some potential areas for future research and development within the field.
Shifting gears for the automated vehicle: findings from focus groups in the Greater Toronto and Hamilton area
Authors: Comeau Élyse
Published: May 2021

The emergence of automated vehicles (AVs) may potentially transform the ways in which individuals travel, and integrating the impacts and opportunities of AVs into travel demand forecasts and transportation planning will be important for wise decision-making. This paper presents findings from focus groups designed to explore Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area (GTHA) residents’ interest and responses to AVs. Results suggest that the general public is interested in AVs and eager to learn more, and that individual travel habits carry significant weight. The findings from this study emphasize the planner’s responsibility to engage in consultations internally, within organizations and across departments, as well as externally, with stakeholders and members of the community. On-going internal and external engagements will first allow organizations to prepare and consolidate appropriate strategies for this disruptive technology, and second, will keep the public sphere informed and engaged in the implementation of AVs.

Key words: automated vehicles, planning, transportation, travel behaviour, focus groups.
Understanding complete streets at the ground level: a look into how a complete street project is defined and influenced within the Greater Golden Horseshoe
Authors: Winters Anne
Published: May 2021

The Complete Streets movement has become popular throughout North America as street renewal projects have begun to re-prioritize road users within the public right-of-way (ROW). Although the concepts and overall objectives of a Complete Street are becoming increasingly recognized in the transportation-planning field, a level of ambiguity exists when defining such projects through the existing built infrastructure. This major research paper has collected and presented data gathered from local transportation planning experts through the means of telephone interviews and a focus group, to understand how a Complete Street can be defined at the project level, and what factors might influence this definition. The findings of this paper show that the definition of a Complete Street can be largely dependent on surrounding context, as well as various considerations taken during the Complete Street's planning process.
The effects of different kinds of returns on an integrated chance-constrained stochastic mobile phone closed-loop supply chain configuration and supplier selection
Authors: Ahmadi Kermanshah Shahrzad
Published: May 2021

One of the important concerns in the world is E-waste. Ending up e-waste in the landfill and inappropriate disposing of it are hazardous to the environment. The goal of this research is to design and optimize a multi-period, multi-product, multi-echelon, and multi-customer Closed-Loop Supply Chain (CLSC) network for a mobile phone network considering different types of product returns. Commercial, end of life, and end-of-use returns are well-known in practice. In this research, a multi-objective mixed-integer linear programming formulation with stochastic demand and return is proposed to maximize the total profit in the mobile phone CLSC network, alongside maximizing the weights of eligible suppliers which are estimated based on a fuzzy method for efficient supplier selection and order allocation. Chance-constraint programming is applied in order to deal with the stochastic demand and return. Moreover, distance method and εε-constraint technique are employed to solve the proposed multi-objective problem. The application of the proposed mathematical model is illustrated in Toronto, Canada using real maps.
Synthesis, Characterization and corrosion Inhibition Studies on Mn (II) and Co (II) Complexes Derived from 1-{(Z)-[(2-hydroxyphenyl) imino]methyl}naphthalen-2-ol in 1M HCl Solution
Authors: Haruna, A.  , Rumah, M.M.  , Sani, U.  , Ibrahim, A.K.
Published: May 2021

Schiff base derived from the reaction of 2-amino phenol and 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde and its Co (II), and Mn (II) complexes have been synthesized and characterized by solubility test, melting point/ decomposition temperatures, molar conductance, IR and magnetic susceptibility. The number of ligands coordinated to the metal ion was determined using Job’s method of continuous variation. Their molar conductance values indicate that all the complexes are non-electrolytes. Magnetic moment values of the complexes showed that both Mn (II) and Co (II) are paramagnetic. The spectroscopic data of metal complexes indicated that the metal ions are complexed with azomethine nitrogen and deprotonated oxygen atom. Corrosion inhibition of the schiff base and Mn (II) and Co (II) complexes were evaluated using the weight loss method in a 0.1MHCl solution for copper metal. The inhibition efficiency increased with increasing inhibitors concentration. The negative values of Gibb’s free energy of adsorption (ΔGads) confirmed the spontaneity and physical adsorption of the inhibition process which is inconsistent with Langmuir adsorption isotherm.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN LUMPIA LELE DI KECAMATAN RUNGKUT SURABAYA
Authors: Rahmawati Nur , Hayati Kinanti Resmi , Tranggono Tranggono
Published: May 2021

Lele merupakan salah satu ikan yang hidup di perairan Indonesia yang memiliki kandungan nutrisi yang sangat banyak. Dengan harga yang cukup terjangkau, ikan ini merupakan salah ikan yang direkomendasikan oleh ahli gizi yang sangat baik untuk kecerdasan otak anak karena mengandung Omega 3, 6, dan 9. Namun minat warga terutama anak-anak dalam mengonsumsi ikan ini sangat kurang. Hal tersebut mungkin dikarenakan banyaknya duri serta bau ikan ini yang amis. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pelatihan ini dilakukan dengan tujuan agar melalui olahan ikan lele menjadi lumpia dapat meningkatkan minat warga dalam mengonsumsi ikan ini. Kegiatan pelatihan ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan sosialisasi berbasis praktek. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah diperolehnya ide olahan baru yang bersumber dari ikan lele yaitu lumpia ikan lele.
PELUANG USAHA SABUN RAMAH LINGKUNGAN DARI BUAH LERAK, PANTI ASUHAN LAKSAMANA MOELJADI
Authors: Moenandar Siswanto , Widodo L. Urip , Donoriyanto Dwi Sukma
Published: May 2021

Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Panti Asuhan Laksamana Moeljadi, Sidoarjo. Permasalahan yang dihadapi ialah kurangnya edukasi yang dimiliki anak panti terkait pemanfaatan potensi yang ada . Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi dan pelatihan pada anak panti mengenai pemanfaatan potensi yang ada di sekitar untuk dijadikan peluang usaha, yaitu sabun yang terbuat dari buah lerak. Ada beberapa tahapan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini yaitu, sosialisasi memberikan pengetahuan mengenai kandungan buah lerak, manfaat dan kelebihan luah lerak, lalu memberi pelatihan cara membuat sabun lerak dan memberi gambaran perhitungan keuntungan yang akan diperoleh. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh anak panti dengan baik. Dari kegiatan ini pengetahuan dan keterampilan anak panti menjadi meningkat, serta termotivasi untuk melakukan usaha sabun lerak.
РОЛЬ РЕЛІГІЙНИХ ЦІННОСТЕЙ В ПРОЦЕСІ УПРАВЛІННІ НАВЧАЛЬНИМ ЗАКЛАДОМ: ПСИХОЛОГІЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Мищишин М.
Published: May 2021

У статті представлено результати теоретичного та емпіричного дослідження релігійних цінностей сучасної студентської молоді. Визначено вплив релігії на формування ціннісно-мотиваційної сфери особистості. Розроблено практичні рекомендації щодо особливостей врахування релігійних цінностей в організації навчального процесу закладів освіти.
ТИПОЛОГІЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНО-НОРМАТИВНОЇ ПОВЕДІНКИ МАЙБУТНІХ ОФІЦЕРІВ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ПОЛІЦІЇ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Маравська К. , Ларіонов C.
Published: May 2021

У статті обґрунтовано актуальність теми дослідження, представлено результати емпіричного дослідження особливостей професійно-нормативної поведінки майбутніх офіцерів Національної поліції України, проведеного в Харківському національному університеті внутрішніх справ. Представлено і змістовно описано типологію професійно-нормативної поведінки майбутніх офіцерів Національної поліції України. Надано психологічну характеристику курсантів з різними типами професійно-нормативної поведінки.
Kerjaya Wanita Di Peringkat Pengurusan Tertinggi Negara Menurut Perspektif Al-Quran Dan Hadis
Authors: Ismail Nur Tasnim , Che Pa Bharuddin , Abdul Rahman Mohamad Zaidi
Published: May 2021

The involvement of women in top management of the country is an effort being intensified by the government in achieving the 30 per cent target of women at decision-making levels in the public sector. Career in top management of the country is a leadership field that needs to be seen more clearly when it comes to women. Hence, this study attempts to understand the perspectives of the Qur'an and the hadith in view of Islamic law on this issue as well as taking the views of Islamic scholars. This study uses the most authoritative proofs of Qurâ€™an and hadith in ensuring the resolution of the argument presented. The findings show that Islam permits the involvement of women at the state's highest level of leadership except the caliph's position.
Penguasaan Komunikasi Islam Dalam Kalangan Pelajar Sarjana Muda al-Quran dan al-Sunnah Dengan Komunikasi Kolej Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Selangor
Authors: Yama Phayilah , Mohd Noor Mohd Shairawi , Ibrahim Siti Zaliha , Che Omar Siti Azwanie , Rozeli Mohammad Ikhmal Syamimi
Published: May 2021

Komunikasi merupakan elemen penting yang harus dikuasai oleh seorang pelajar yang bergelar mahasiswa. Hal ini kerana, setelah menceburi bidang pekerjaan majikan akan meletakkan kemahiran komunikasi sebagai salah satu kemahiran bukan teknikal yang perlu dikuasai oleh para pekerja yang ingin bekerja sama ada dalam sektor swasta mahupun kerajaan. Secara khususnya, kertas kerja ini bertujuan mengkaji tahap komunikasi Islam yang diaplikasikan oleh mahasiswa KuisÂ  jabatan al-Quran dan al-Sunnah dengan Komunikasi serta faktor yang menghalang komunikasi ini tidak berlangsung secara berkesan di dalam kelas. Kajian yang berbentuk tinjauan ini melibatkan seramai 50 orang sampel pelajar semester 6, 7 dan 8 dalam program Ijazah Sarjana Muda al-Quran dan al-Sunnah dengan Komunikasi. Borang soal selidik digunakan sebagai intrumen kajian. Hasil dapatan kajian menunjukkan kefahaman mahasisswa terhadap ilmu komunikasi sangat positif. Manakala, dari sudut kemahiran komunikasi pula, dalam kalangan mahasiswa terdapat permasalahan dari sudut berdepan denga audien yang berlainan jantina. Mahasiswa menganggap keadaan yang kekok itu menjadi punca komunikasi mereka gagal untuk disampaikan kepada audiens ketika sesi pembentangan. Hasil daripada dapatan kajian, penulis memberikan cadangan kepadaÂ  pihak pensyarah agar memperbanyakkan aktiviti komunikasi berkumpulan antara lelaki dan perempuan seperti forum, perdebatan, dialog dan sebagainya. Justeru, dengan kajian yang dilakukan ini dapat memberi input yang berguna kepada pihak universiti untuk menambah baik aktiviti pengajaran dan pembelajaran ketika sesi mengajar di dalam kelas dan seterusnya dapat menigkatkan kemahiran komunikasi dalam kalangan pelajar KUIS.Â
Entansif hindi yetiştiriciliği işletmelerinde kârlılık ve verimlilik analizleri
Authors: SİPAHİ Cevat , CEVGER Yavuz
Published: May 2021

Bu araştırma, entegre firmalara bağlı olarak sözleşmeli hindi yetiştiriciliği yapan işletmelerin ekonometrik bir analizini yaparak, işletmelerde kârlılık ve verimliliği etkileyen, iktisadi faktörlerin dağılımlarını tespit etmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın materyalini, Bolu, Eskişehir, İzmir, İzmit ve Manisa ilinde bulunan entansif hindi yetiştiriciliği işletmelerinden tabakalı rastgele örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilen 65 adet işletmeden anket yoluyla sağlanan 2006 – 2007 yıllarına ait veriler oluşturmuştur. Elde edilen verilerin değerlendirilmesinde, verimlilik analizleri için, Basamaklı (Stepwise) Regresyon Analizi prosedüründen, kârlılık analizleri için de rantabilite rasyolarından yararlanılmıştır. Hindi endüstrisinde işletmeler genelinde ortalama kesim yaşı 2006 yılında 119,9 gün, 2007 yılında 111,9 gün, ortalama ölüm oranı 2006 yılında %8,8; 2007 yılında %7,3; ortalama CA 2006 yılında 10,8 kg, 2007 yılında 9,5 kg, FCR 2006 yılında 2,557; 2007 yılında 2,472; AVF 2006 yılında 368,18; 2007 yılında 361,75 olarak bulunmuştur. Araştırmada kullanılan girdi unsurlarının toplam girdi içerisindeki oranları incelendiğinde yem masraflarının 2006 yılında %75,5; 2007 yılında %73 oranında, civciv/palaz masrafının 2006 yılında %10,6; 2007 yılında %12,7; toplam amortisman masraflarının 2006 ve 2007 yılında %4,1; genel idare giderlerinin 2006 ve 2007 yılında %2,7; bakım – onarım masraflarının 2006 yılında ve 2007 yılında %2,2; ısıtma – aydınlatma masraflarının 2006 ve 2007 yılında %2 oranında olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Diğer masraf unsurlarının toplam maliyetler içindeki payının 2006 yılında %2,9; 2007 yılında %4,1 olduğu hesaplanmıştır. İşletmeler genelinde O/I oranının 2006 yılında ortalama 1,2; 2007 yılında ortalama %1,22 olduğu belirlenmiştir. Mali rantabilite rasyosu işletmeler genelinde 2006 yılında ortalama 0,127; 2007 yılında ortalama 0,132 olarak; rantabilite faktörü değeri 2006 yılında ortalama 0,165; 2007 yılında ortalama 0,175 olarak hesaplanmıştır.
INTERCULTURAL FEATURES AND THE THEME OF TRAVELLING IN BILINGUAL MATHEMATICS LESSONS
Authors: Naštická Zuzana
Published: May 2021

The present qualitative research is focused on bilingual mathematics education. The research presents findings of a case study of one bilingual Slovak and English mathematics 40-minute lesson within an after school elective bilingual mathematics course running weekly since October, 2015. The lesson took place in March, 2016, and was attended by nine learners aged 12-13, eight boys and one girl. The learners are cases of successive school additive bilingual education. The elective course as a whole is a case of immerse bilingual educational programme. In terms of sociolinguistic settings, the course lessons are cases of bilingual education with external second language. The researcher designed and realized the course lessons in terms of CLIL approach, i.e. Content and Language Integrated Learning. The main aim of the case study was to examine if bilingual mathematics instruction does or does not prevent learners from solving math word problems. Secondly, the analysis of transcription of the lesson audio-record served for identification of intercultural features which might hinder the learning process. The analysis of the transcribed audio-record indicates that the bilingual context did not prevent students from solving math word problems, although each of the students worked at their individual rate. On the other hand, some students were confused by the comma as a thousands-separator in multi-digit numbers, and this actually hindered their learning and problem solving process. This fact has been identified as an intercultural difference which had to be explicitly explained to the students. In order to lessen the possible negative influences of bilingual context on mathematics education, teachers need to predict students’ responses to various intercultural differences which students are unfamiliar with.
Key words: bilingual mathematics education, CLIL, thousands-separator, land area, per cents.
Analysis of the Impact of the Omnibus Law on Society in Terms of Law Number 13 of 2003 Concerning Manpower and Law Number 11 of 2020 Concerning Work Copyright
Authors: Putra Jefri Rahmansyah , Sriono Sriono , Panjaitan Bernat
Published: May 2021

Government prepares Law Copyright Labor by using the concept of Omnibus Law, to be used as a scheme to build the economy in order to attract investors to invest in Indonesia. Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation has several clusters, one of which regulates employment as stated in the previous Law, namely Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower. In the employment cluster, the Government seeks to harmonize the 3 laws so that they are in line so as to provide a space for investors to open their businesses without worrying about overlapping regulations and causing losses to investors. This research menuse normative juridical methods , the concept of the Omnibus Law So far it is not clearly regulated in Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation . The government is trying to implement the omnibus law to create jobs. But it is not balanced with regulatory substances that are able to avoid conflicts that have occurred so far. This Job Creation Act still has many weaknesses. This problem exists in changes to the provisions for leave, giving severance pay and others. These changes further narrow the space for workers / laborers to fight for their rights.
Fair Criteria of Private Vocational School and Witnesses in the Perspective of Ushul Fiqh (Analysis Based on Istislahi and Ta'lili Reasoning)
Authors: Jafar M.
Published: May 2021

The validity of a marriage, if it is equipped with several conditions, including a fair guardian and witnesses. This is as stated in several Hadith narrations, which clearly state that. However, in practice that is carried out by the community there is confusion regarding the fair requirements of guardians and witnesses. The proof is that all parents remain guardians in the process of their daughter's marriage and everyone can be witnesses in the marriage council. Among the scholars, there were disputes over this issue. The Ulama of the Hanafi School do not require fair guardians and witnesses in the marriage contract, even if a witness is allowed to be a man and two women. Meanwhile, for the other three schools, just guardians and witnesses in marriage are a condition for the validity of a marriage. It's just that there is a slight difference in this matter. The Ulama of the Maliki School, the two male witnesses who are just, may be presented after the marriage contract has taken place to testify that the couple is married. As for the Shafi'i School the requirements are rather strict because the fairness of guardians and witnesses must be clear inside and out. Meanwhile, according to the Hanbali School, it is a little light because the fairness of guardians and witnesses can be seen from the outside (mastur 'is). The condition for the fairness of guardians and witnesses based on istislahi theory of reasoning is to produce benefits in terms of hereditary purity. The purity of the offspring is only obtained through a marriage that is legal according to the rules of the Shari'a. The Sharia has established the validity of a marriage in between with a just guardian and witnesses. Based on the theory of ta'lili reasoning, the validity of the marriage contract is due to the existence of a just guardian and witnesses in the marriage.
Semiotics Analysis of Semar Mesem Spell Performed by The Coastal Community of Jember, East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Subhan Roni , Supratno Haris , Darni Darni
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study was to describe the symbolic meaning presented in Semar Mesem spell in its socio-cultural context. This study used text analysis by applying semiotic theory of Roland Barthes and considering its context in its social life of the community to obtain a comprehensive description of its symbolic meaning. The data was collected through direct interviews to the owner of spell. It was done by listening, transcribing it in English, identifying and analyzing it to formulate the research findings. The analysis showed that the symbols presented in the mantra described the elements of wisdom and virtue in communal life.
Virginity Test in Police Recruitment System: Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Tampubolon Manotar
Published: May 2021

It is difficult for women to become police officers in Indonesia. One of the mandatory requirements is to become a virgin. Women who are no longer virgins cannot pass the selection. However, if the woman's hymen is damaged not because of sexual intercourse but because of an accident, she still hopes to become a police officer. This study aims to examine the virgin criteria as a requirement to become a policewoman in Indonesia. This quantitative study examines the virginity for police admission based on virginity requirements from a human rights perspective and the concept of innocence. Inspired by the idea of purity from Hanne Blank that celibacy does not reflect a known biological necessity and provides no demonstrable evolutionary advantage. This article says that police virginity testing is not essential and makes up discrimination of women's opportunity to become a police officer because there is no correlation between virginity and police duty. This article evaluates this activity performed Indonesian police force from the lights of human rights. It criticizes the policy development specification of Indonesia which is even poor than India and Muslim countries as even in this country women empowerment is prioritized and respected. This country is needed to incorporate changes in this policy.
The Effect of Enterprise on Managerial Innovation Capacity
Authors: Idewele Israel Odion E. , Andah Ruth Angbazo , Ridwan Muhammad
Published: May 2021

Business can offer an upper hand to a venture through hazardous choices that pay off improve creative items, administrations and markets in a troublesome managerial condition and by moving proactively to command a serious market. This investigation means to inspect the connection among business enterprise and managerial innovation capacity by considering subfactors, for example, creativity, proactiveness and chance taking, just as to investigate the connection between managerial innovation capacity and management performance. The examination decides the degree to which policy account and management support for little and medium-sized ventures (SMEs) assume the job of directing factors. Structure/technique/approach: Data assortment was done in 820 SMEs. To check the speculations, Covariance Structure Analysis was led utilizing EQS6b. Discoveries/results: The discoveries demonstrate that enterprise affects key arranging, innovative work, and innovation commercialisation. This examination found that managerial innovation limits effectsly affect management performance. Furthermore, this examination affirmed that when business enterprise influences managerial innovation exercises, policy financial support and management support fill in as arbitrators. Useful ramifications: Small and medium-sized undertakings should upgrade their innovation capacity and extend inventive business enterprise and policy account to carry out seriousness, endure and show constant turn of events and development in an evolving situation. Inventiveness/esteem: The investigation furnishes SME with data they can use to build their attention to interior managerial innovation exercises, which are the first wellsprings of upper hand, and help advance innovative work (RD) and authoritative management for nonstop fortification of innovation capacity. The examination gives SME data they can use to expand their familiarity with inside managerial innovation exercises, which are the first wellsprings of upper hand, and help advance RD and authoritative management for consistent support of innovation capacity.
The Influence of Interest, Independence and Learning Resources on Student Learning Achievement in Mathematics Lessons
Authors: Nasution Diana Syahfitri , Pasaribu Laili Habibah
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine the interest, independence and learning resources of students' learning achievement in mathematics. This research uses descriptive quantitative research. The population of this study were all students of class VII MTS Ar-Ridha Tanjung Mulia. The sample of this study uses a saturated sample, the saturated sample method is a sampling technique when all members of the population are used as the sample. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire or questionnaire with written techniques. The results of data analysis on the influence of interest in multiple regression, namely through the t test, the amount of 0.014 <0.05, it is known that the t count is 3.2k10. The result of independence thus, it is known that the value is 0067> 0.05 t count 1.927 <t table 2.07387. The coefficient of determination to determine the R square of independence (X2).