bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reasons and Outcomes of Student Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Among University Students in Zambia: A Case Study of One Private University
Authors: Tembo Jordan , Mambwe Patricia , Moyi Abigail Jane
Published: September 2022

Student Alcohol and other Drug Abuse is common place in colleges and universities. Without a greater level of understanding of the problem from every standpoint, nations risky losing brilliant young people to physical and mental health challenges. The objective of this study was to examine the reasons and the consequences of alcohol and other drugs abuse among students in Zambia taking one private university as a case study. A total of 30 participants whose age ranged between 21 and 27years were sampled through snowball sampling. Qualitative data was collected between March and June, 2022. The study found that some students entered the university already hooked on drugs and alcohol while others got influenced while on campus. Trigger factors for substance abuse on campus included satisfying cravings arising from addiction; desire to integrate with a social group, to read intensively for higher grades, to navigate stress and problems and for fun. Despite the ecstasy derived from the abuse of alcohol and drugs, the study found that the ultimate agony was a catalogue of behavioural and medical related problems- poor grades due to casual attitude characterized by missing classes which ultimately increased their chances to dropout or stay longer in school, risk of being bashed by cars on the road due to poor judgement when intoxicated including being a social nuisance to other students. Medical effects included mental health problems, malnutrition, stomach ulcers and liver problems. Preventive Health Education, counseling, treatment and intensified rehabilitation are critical to combating the problem of substance abuse among young people.
Using Problem-Based Learning to Improve 12th Grade Students’ Learning Outcome of Mathematical Three-Dimension
Authors: Suprihatin Titin
Published: September 2022

Mathematics learning about three dimensions has difficulties in solving learning, for that it requires a fixed learning method, one of which is problem-based learning. This study aims to understand and solve mathematics learning problems about the third dimension with the problem-based learning method. The samples taken were class XII IPA 4 in the 2019/2020 academic year as many as 25 students. The instrument used is a written test with 5 assessments. It is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) on mathematics learning problems about three dimensions in class XII IPA-4 Semester 1 of the 2019/2020 academic year at SMA N (Public Senior High School) 9 Cirebon City. The data collection techniques conducted were observation, interviews, data processing, and documentation. The results of the research from the initial study data obtained that from the number of students 25 students only 9 students who have a complete score and the rest, namely 16 students do not get a complete score, with a total student score of only 1702 and an average of 68.08 and gets a percentage of completeness 36%. Then improvements were made in two cycles, in the first cycle with two assessments, in the first cycle it produced an average score of 74.92 and the percentage of completeness was 56%. While in Cycle II, the average score was 78.64 and the percentage of completeness was 80.77%, thus the percentage of completeness from Pre Cycle I, Cycle I, and Cycle II increased.
The Influence of Mayors’ Characteristics and Elections on the Composition of Brazilian Municipalities’ Expenditures
Authors: Lautenschlage Jonatan
Published: September 2022

This paper disentangles the main factors conditioning the levels and composition of public expenditures on a large panel of Brazilian municipalities. Using the IMF’s classification of expense by functions of government, it is possible to analyze how personal characteristics of Brazilian mayors influence the fiscal policy. Empirical results suggest that expenditures increase during the year before election years. During local election years, there is no evidence of an opportunistic manipulation of expenditure composition. However, in the year before local election, mayors favor items highly visible and appreciated by the electorate, such as housing and community amenities, and recreation, culture, and religion. Political alignment with matters both for the level and weights of expenditures by function. Mayors’ ideology is associated with lower weight of recreation, culture, and religion. Ideology, gender, university education and party similarity with higher levels of government are relevant at local election years. We also find demographic and socioeconomic characteristics of municipalities influence the level of expenditures.
History Repeats Itself: Too Big to Fail as a Pedagogical Tool
Authors: Moy Ronald L. , Pactwa Therese E. , Terregrossa Ralph A.
Published: September 2022

The HBO movie Too Big to Fail, based on the book by Andrew Ross Sorkin, represents a video case study of the 2008 financial crisis. The passage of time allows instructors a unique opportunity to engage students in a significant historical event that they lived through and where the impact can still be felt on the economy. It also allows us to debate policy responses to the 2020 global pandemic that may be attributed to lessons learned from the 2008 financial crisis. We also provide suggestions on using the video in the classroom and a unique approach for maintaining student engagement while viewing the video.
ICC Emergency Arbitration en de bevoegdheid van de Nederlandse overheidsrechter tot het treffen van voorlopige voorzieningen
Authors: van de Hel-Koedoot Mirjam , Colenbrander Aalt
Published: September 2022

ICC Emergency Arbitration en de bevoegdheid van de Nederlandse overheidsrechter tot het treffen van voorlopige voorzieningen

Als contractspartijen afspreken dat tussen hen ontstane geschillen in arbitrage zullen worden beslecht, is de Nederlandse overheidsrechter ten opzichte van die geschillen in beginsel onbevoegd. De Nederlandse voorzieningenrechter blijft evenwel bevoegd voorlopige voorzieningen te bevelen, indien een beslissing over een gevraagde voorziening niet, of niet tijdig, in arbitrage kan worden gekregen. Deze bijdrage gaat in op de situatie dat contractspartijen arbitrage onder de ICC Rules zijn overeengekomen en bespreekt mogelijke gevolgen van die keuze voor de bevoegdheid van de overheidsrechter tot het treffen van een voorlopige voorziening in kort geding.
The Influence of ROE and DER to Stock Price Automotive and Components Companies Listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange Between 2010 – 2020
Authors: Amalia Putri , Sutiman Sutiman , Nazir Ahmad
Published: September 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of Return On Equity (ROE) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on Stock Prices in Automotive and Component Companies listed on the IDX for the 2010-2020 period, this analysis uses 2 (two) independent variables, namely Return On Equity ( ROE) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and 1 (one) dependent variable, namely Stock Price. This research uses data panel. The results are that the best model of this research is random effect. ROE has not a significant effect but DER has a significant effect and negative partially. ROE and DER have a significant effect on Stock Prices simultaneously.
ANALISIS PROBLEMATIK INDUSTRI DARI JASA WARNET DENGAN METODE KONSTRUK SERVQUAL PARASURAMAN
Authors: Muhammad Firmansyah
Published: September 2022

Internet cafes is a place which provides internet access infrastructure with a variety of connections and using computer as access device so that users can access the Internet and acquire services in the field of information technology. The purpose of this study is to find factors that exist in the service quality cafe business and know the dimensions of service quality are the most influential in the Internet service industry. The method used in the analysis is descriptive analysis Statistik, T test and regression analysis. With the object of a study internet cafes in Malang. From the results of research to know If construct originally by parasuraman etall initially 22 items consisting of 5 dimensions constituent, on a case study in the cafe reduced to 9 items, Gaps on Internet services as measured by the concept servqual. Produce a measure of quality service at the internet cafe. In this study the gaps in the service quality dimensions sequentially from the largest value to the smallest value is Assurance (-1.1115), Empathy (-1.0732), Responsiveness (-0.7834), Tangible (-0.1847) and Reliability (0.0191). Value of r = 1 = 100% means that the quality of service on Internet service can be described by the five constituent dimensionsthat is, empathy, reliability, assurance, responsiveness, and tangible. Standard error of estimate are at zero (0) proves that the regression model appropriate was used to predict the dependent variable or the quality of service.
Pengaruh EPS, PER, dan ROA Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Logam dan Mineral di BEI 2016-2020
Authors: Nur Zakia Laila Romadhoni  , Ida Siswatiningsih  , Mawar Ratih Kusumawardani
Published: September 2022

Harga saham merupakan salah satu indikator yang penting dalam suatu perusahaan. Harga saham yang tinggi akan memberikan keuntungan perusahaan untuk menarik para investor menanamkan modalnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh earning per share, price earning ratio, dan return on asset terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan pertambangan sub sektor logam dan mineral yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan adalah sebanyak 8 perusahaan dari 11 perusahaan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data laporan tahunan dari perusahaan pertambangan sub sektor logam dan mineral tahun 2016 - 2020. Teknik analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan uji asumsi klasik, uji hipotesis, dan koefisien determinasi (R2) menggunakan software SPSSV.25.0. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel EPS berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham. Variabel PER berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap harga saham. Variabel ROA berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap harga saham. Variabel EPS, PER, dan ROA berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap harga saham.
Analisis Rasio Profitabilitas Untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan PT. Andira Agro Tbk Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Tahun 2018-2020
Authors: Kevin Bramasta  , Taufik Akbar  , Suseno Hendratmoko
Published: September 2022

Andira Agro Tbk merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang perkebunan kelapa sawit. Perusahaan memerlukan laporan keuangan untuk megetahui dan menganalisa kinerja perusahaan. Laporan keuangan dianalisis menggunakan rasio keuangan salah satunya rasio profitabilitas. Rasio profitabilitas dapat dilakukan menggunakan perhitungan ROA, ROE, NPM, dan GPM. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kinerja keuangan pada PT. Andira Agro Tbk tahun 2018-2020. Jenis penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengumpulan data sekunder.

Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan perhitungan ROA, ROE, NPM, dan GPM untuk melihat kondisi kinerja keuangan PT. Andira Agro Tbk dalam menghasilkan laba. Hasil dari perhitungan tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa nilai indikator ROA terus mengalami penurunan dari tahun 2018-2020. Perhitungan ROE juga terus mengalami penurunan dari tahun 2018-2020. Perhitungan nilai NPM juga mengalami penurunan dari tahun ke tahun yaitu 2018-2020. Perhitungan nilai GPM juga cenderung mengalami penurunan dari tahun 2018-2020. Secara keseluruhan kinerja keuangan PT. Andira Agro Tbk berada pada posisi yang kurang baik.
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN MODAL KERJA TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Teguh Ardiansah  , Ickhsanto Wahyudi
Published: September 2022

This research was conducted to partially analyze the Effect of Working Capital Management on Company Profitability in automotive sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX).

The sampling method is purposive sampling. The number of samples used in this study were 10 automotive sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with a total sample of 50 data. This type of data is secondary data sourced from financial report data and annual reports. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis.

The findings of this study are based on the results of the t test, it can be concluded that partially Days Sales of Inventory (DSI) partially has a positive and significant effect on company profitability in the automotive subsector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2015-2019 period. Partially Days Sales Outstanding (DSO) and Days Payable Outstanding (DPO) have a negative and significant effect on company profitability in the automotive subsector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2015-2019 period.
Fluktuasi Return Saham Sub Sektor Logam dan Mineral di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Wiwik Zuliana  , Taufik akbar  , Suseno Hendratmoko
Published: September 2022

Investor menanamkan modalnya dalam perusahaan berupa saham, kemudian memperoleh keuntungan dalam wujud pengembalian atas suatu aktifitas penanaman modal yang telah dilakukannya tentu saja menjadi tujuan utama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fluktuasi return saham sub sektor logam dan mineral di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2015-2020. Menggunakan purposive sampling sebagai metode pengambilan sampel. Sampel digunakan sebanyak 30 laporan keuangan dari jumlah populasi sebanyak 72 laporan keuangan. Menggunakan data sekunder sebagai data penelitian yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan sub sektor logam dan mineral yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2015-2020 dengan pengujian mneggunakan analisis regresi data panel dengan bantuan software Eviews 10. Model yang terpilih yakni Common Effect Model (CEM) dengan menggunakan uji chow, uji hausman, dan uji lagrange multiplier. Kemudian menggunakan uji asumsi klasik, R square, uji t, dan uji F. Dalam pengujian menghasilkan bahwa secara parsial variabel Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Earning Per Share (EPS) berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap return saham. Secara simultan variabel Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR), Net Profit Margin (NPM), dan Earning Per Share (EPS) berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap return saham.Kata kunci: Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Earning Per Share (EPS) and Return Saham.
Pengaruh Rasio Aktivitas dan Keputusan Pendanaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Melalui Kinerja Keuangan Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Farmasi Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Periode 2015 - 2020
Authors: Inayah Thahara Agusti  , Umi Nadhiroh  , Heru Soetapa
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji Pengaruh Rasio Aktivitas dan Keputusan Pendanaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Melalui Kinerja Keuangan Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Farmasi Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015 – 2020. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 11 perusahaan Farmasi dan sampel yang diambil sebanyak 6 perusahaan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rasio aktivitas (TATO) tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan (ROE) dengan arah negatif. Keputusan pendanaan (DER) berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan (ROE) dengan arah negatif. Rasio aktivitas (TATO) tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan (PBV) dengan arah negatif. Keputusan pendanaan (DER) tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan (PBV) dengan arah positif. Kinerja keuangan (ROE) berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan (PBV) dengan arah positif. Keberadaan variabel intervening diperoleh kinerja keuangan (ROE) mampu memediasi rasio aktivitas (TATO) terhadap nilai perusahaan (PBV), dan kinerja keuangan (ROE) tidak mampu memediasi keputusan pendanaan (DER) terhadap nilai perusahaan (PBV).
PENGARUH MODAL KERJA, PIUTANG USAHA, DAN KEBIJAKAN HUTANG TERHADAP RENTABILITAS
Authors: Anova Aziza Permadani  , Edwin Agus Buniarto  , Ririn Wahyu Arida
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengaruh yang ada pada variabel modal kerja, piutang usaha, dan kebijakan hutang serta pengaruhnya pada rentabilitas. Populasi dalam penelitian ini merupakan perusahaan otomotif yang terdaftar pada pasar modal Indonesia dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu regresi data panel, uji asumsi klasik, uji hipotesis. Hasil uji t variabel modal kerja menghasilkan nilai sig. 0.4601 > 0.05 yang artinya tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara modal kerja terhadap rentabilitas, lalu hasil uji t variabel piutang usaha menghasilkan nilai sig. 0.9433 < 0.05 yang artinya terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara piutang usaha terhadap rentabilitas dan variabel kebijakan hutang menghasilkan nilai sig. 0.2327 < 0.05 yang artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kebijakan hutang terhadap rentabilitas dan yang terakhir diikuti dengan hasil uji F menghasilkan f-statistik menunjukkan bahwa 0.615282 < 2.87 dengan tingkat prob (F-statistik) 0.739143 < 0.05 yang artinya secara simultan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan anatara modal kerja, piutang usaha,dan kebijakan hutang terhadap rentabilitas.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Fisik, Komunikasi Interpersonal dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru MTS Negeri 6 Kediri
Authors: Danar Rizky Prabandaru
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan pengaruh lingkungan kerja fisik, komunikasi interpersonal dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja guru MTS Negeri 6 Kediri. Untuk menjelaskan pengaruh tersebut menggunakan metode pengumpulan data yang pada penelitian ini menggunakan observasi dan kuisioner dan dianalisis dengan metode analisis regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis regresi linier bergabda dihasilkan persamaan Y= 28,465 - 0,334X1 - 0,176X2 + 0,083X3, menunjukan bahwa H1 diterima karena variabel Lingkungan Kerja Fisik (X1) mempengaruhi Kinerja Guru dengan thitung 7,952 > ttabel 1,671 dan nilai sig 0,000 < 0,05, lalu H2 juga diterima karena variabel Komunikasi Interpersonal mempengaruhi Kinerja Guru dengan memiliki thitung 3,415 > ttabel 1,671 dan  nilai sig 0,001 < 0,05 sedangkan H3 ditolak karena variabel Disiplin Kerja (X3) tidak mempengaruhi Kinerja Guru dengan thitung 1,373 < ttabel 1,671 dan nilai sig 0,175 > 0,05. Dengan demikian hasil perhitungan statistik menunjukan secara parsial Lingkungan Kerja Fisik dan Komunikasi Interpersonal berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Kinerja Guru, sedangkan Disiplin Kerja tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Kinera Guru. Dan secara simultan Ha diterima yang berarti Lingkungan Kerja Fisik, Komunikasi Interpersonal dan Disiplin Kerja bepengaruh terhadap Kinerja Guru.
IMPRESI PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL, PERSEPSI KESESUAIAN KOMPENSASI, DAN KETAATAN PADA ATURAN AKUNTANSI TERHADAP KECENDERUNGAN KECURANGAN AKUNTANSI
Authors: Pratama Bayu
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh: 1) Pengendalian internal terhadap kecenderungan kecurangan akuntansi; 2) Persepsi kesesuaian kesesuaian kompensasi terhadap kecenderungan kecurangan akuntansi; 3) Ketaatan pada aturan akuntansi terhadap kecenderungan kecurangan akuntansi. 4) Pengendalian internal, persepsi kesesuaian kompensasi, dan ketaatan pada aturan akuntansi terhadap kecenderungan kecurangan akuntansi. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kausatif. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini adalah 30 responden. Metode pengumpulan data penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Statistical Package for The Social Sciences. Hasil penelitian ini adalah 1) Terdapat pengaruh negatif dan siginifikan pengendalian internal terhadap kecenderungan kecurangan akuntansi. 2) Terdapat pengaruh negatif dan signifikan persepsi kesesuaian kompensasi terhadap kecenderungan kecurangan akuntansi. 2) Terdapat pengaruh negatif dan signifikan ketaatan pada aturan akuntansi terhadap kecenderungan kecurangan akuntansi. 4) Terdapat pengaruh signifikan pengendalian internal, persepsi kesesuaian kompensasi, dan ketaatan pada aturan akuntansi terhadap kecenderungan kecurangan akuntansi.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA DAN TUNJANGAN KINERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI MAN 1 KOTA SERANG
Authors: Subroto Desty Endrawati , Fidziah Fidziah , Wandi Didi , Suhaemi Suhaemi
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai MAN 1 Kota Serang. Tujuan penelitian ini, untuk mengetahui, sebagai berikut: 1. Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai MAN 1 Kota Serang; 2. Pengaruh Tunjangan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai MAN 1 Kota Serang; 3. Pengaruh Variabel Motivasi Kerja dan Tunjangan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai MAN 1 Kota Serang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen penelitian dan analisis data bersifat kuantitatif/statistik dengan tujuan untuk menguji hipotesis yang telah ditetapkan. Sample yang digunakan merupakan sample populasi dimana seluruh populasi dijadikan sample yang berjumlah 35 orang pegawai MAN 1 Kota Serang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis korelasi product moment dengan taraf signifikansi 5% analisis regresi ganda. Hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa: 1. Terdapat pengaruh posistif dan signifikan antara Motivasi Kerja, terhadap Kinerja Pegawai MAN 1 Kota Serang, dimana thitung sebesar 4, 405 ttabel 1,692; 2. Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara Tunjangan Kerja Pegawai MAN 1 Kota Serang dimana thitung sebesar 4,504 > ttabel 692; 3. Terdapat positif dan signifikan Variabel Motivasi Kerja dan Tunjangan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai MAN 1 Kota Serang, dimana fhitung sebanyak 10,933 > ftabel 3,28 atau babak impresi sebanyak 0,00 < 0,05.
PERBEDAAN KESADARAN DAN TINDAKAN KELUARGA DALAM MENGELOLA SAMPAH METODE ECOBRICK DI DESA KEKAIT DAN DESA MIDANG KECAMATAN GUNUNGSARI
Authors: Hadi M Imron , Desimal Iwan
Published: September 2022

Latar belakang masalah pada penelitian ini yaitu bahwa kesadaran dan tindakan masyarakat dalam mengolah sampah dengan metode ecobrick yaitu tidak merata, disebabkan karena masih 1 dusun yang sudah melakukan pengolahan sampah dengan metode ecobrick, dusun yang lain belum memulai meskipun sudah dilakukan sosialisasi. Tujuan peleitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui perbedaan kesadaran dan tindakan keluarga dalam mengelola sampah dengan metode ecobrick di Desa Kekait dan Desa Midang Kecamatan Gunungsari.

Metode penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi Seluruh Keluarga Setiap Dusun di Desa Kekait dan Desa Midang Kecamatan Gunungsari dan sampel sebanyak 30 keluarga. Pengambilan sampel dengan metode Porposive Sampling.Metode analisis menggunakan uji statistic uji T-Test.

Hasil penelitian ini yaitu di Desa Kekait dengan kategori sadar 76.7%, kategori tidak sadar 23.3%, dan tindakan kategori sesua 16.7%, kategori tindakan tidak sesuai 83.3% dan Desa Midang dengan kesadaran kategori sadar 80%, kategori tidak sadar 20%, sedangkan tindakan kategori sesuai 60%, dan tindakan kategori tidak sesuai 40%.

Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu  tidak ada perbedaan kesadaran Desa Kekait dengan Desa Midang dalam mengelola sampah dengan metode ecobrick dengan nilai signifikansi lebih  dari 0.05. ada perbedaan tindakan keluarga Desa Kekait dengan Desa Midang dalam mengelola sampah dengan metode ecobrick dengan nilai signifikansi kurang dari 0.05. Saran penelitian ini, puskesmas setempat agar lebih melakukan pendekatan masyarkat agar mampu merealisasikan pengelolaan sampah khususnya dengan metode ecobrick.Perlu dukungan dari desa untuk lebih memperhatikan program sampah ecobrick tersebut, baik berupa fasilitas, dana dll. Kerjasama dengan pihak terkait Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan agar lebih terlaksananya program sampah ecobrick tersebut.
KAJIAN KRITIS IMPLEMENTASI PEMODELAN REA (RESOURCES, EVENTS, & AGENTS) PADA SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PENERIMAAN DAN PENGELUARAN KAS
Authors: Pratama Bayu , Duhita Dhia
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi dan pemodelan REA (resources,events,agents) terhadap sistem informasi akuntansi penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas di PT Sadaro Mas Jaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif pendekatan kualitatif yaitu penelitian yang menggambarkan secara sistematis tentang informasi ilmiah yang berasal dari objek atau subjek penelitian. Data yang terdapat pada penelitian ini dikumpulkan dan dianalisis dari hasil wawancara, melihat arsip-arsip, serta dokumen-dokumen lain yang terkait, dengan penelitian ini dapat mengetahui dan menganalisis mekanisme implementasi dan pemodelan REA terhadap sistem informasi penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa penerapan sistem informasi akuntansi manual di perusahaan tersebut sudah berjalan dengan baik. Transaksi-transaksi perihal dokumentasi, kegiatan alur penerimaan kas dan pengeluaran kas memiliki dokumen yang cukup untuk kebutuhan pada saat proses transaksi, namun masih terdapat kekurangan pada pelaksanaan sistem informasi akuntansi, dari sisi pelaksanaan job description kekurangan tersebut yaitu, perangkapan job description oleh satu pegawai yang sama , dan tugas pegawai yang bukan pada tempat seharusnya, selain itu penggunaan komputer pribadi pegawai pada kegiatan operasional perusahaan, dikhawatirkan menimbulkan masalah. Permasalahan tersebut yaitu data yang hilang, data yang rusak karena virus komputer, serta penyimpanan data perusahaan yang mudah diakses oleh pihak luar.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HYPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM DI PUSKESMAS SINGGANI TAHUN 2021
Authors: Risma Risma , Kusuma Diaz Capriani Randa
Published: September 2022

Kehamilan adalah suatu proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin dalam rahim yang dimulai dari konsepsi sampai lahirnya bayi yang berlangsung 280 hari (40 minggu atau 9 bulan 7 hari) di hitung dari haid terakhirHiperemesis gravidarum merupakan ibu hamil yang mengalami mual muntah yang berlebih, dapat menimbulkan gangguan aktivitas sehari-hari sehingga membahayakan kesehatan bagi janin dan ibu, bahkan dapat menyebabkan kematian hyperemesis gavidarum dapat menimbulkan komplikasi yang lebih berat dan mempengaruhi status kesehatan ibu dan anak, maka penulis tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian tentang  Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Angka Kejadian Hyperemesis Gravidarum di Puskesmas Singgani Tahun 2021 dengan alasan Puskesmas Singgani merupakan tempat penelitian yang strategis dan angka kejadiannya cukup tinggi, yang dapat dilihat dari faktor usia kehamilan, paritas ibu, dan usia kehamilan ibu.
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TENTANG TANDA BAHAYA PADA KEHAMILAN DAN PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMILDI KELAS IBU DESA MARGA AGUNG KEC. JATI AGUNG LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Elmeida Ika Fitria , Putriana Yeyen , Risneni Risneni
Published: September 2022

Kematian ibu di Indonesia sebagian besar terjadi pada saat kehamilan, persalinan dan nifas sebesar 90% pada tahun 2009.  Penyebab langsung kematian ibu adalah perdarahan sebesar 28%, eklamsia sebesar 24%, infeksi sebesar 11%. Penyebab tidak langsung adalah kurang energi kronik selama kehamilan sebesar 37% dan anemia kehamilan sebesar 40% (Depkes RI, 2014).

Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat yang dilaksanakan di kelas Ibu Desa Marga Agung yang merupakan kelas ibu di wilayah kerja desa Marga agung kec Jatiagung Kabu Lampung Selatan, yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 10 Januari 2022 yang berfokus pada Ibu-ibu hamil yang tinggal berada di desa Marga Agung Kec Jati Agung. kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan dan pencegahan anemia pada ibu hamil, di Kelas Ibu Desa Marga Agung yang berada di tengah Desa Marga Agung Kec Jati Agung Kabupaten Lampung Selatan.

Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan seluruh pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang tanda bahaya pada kehamilan dan pencegahan anemia selama kehamilan
2×1 Truncated Corner Microstrip Array Antenna to Increase Gain and Bandwidth for LTE Applications at 2.3 GHz Frequency
Authors: Ilyasah Ahmad Heri , Hidayat M. Reza , Prini Salita Ulitia
Published: September 2022

In the development of telecommunications in Indonesia, cellular networks, especially 4G, have grown rapidly since the launch of 4G LTE services. In the implementation of LTE, an antenna that has performance values of bandwidth, working frequency, VSWR, and gain that meets the specifications was needed. This research aims to study a microstrip antenna for LTE applications at a frequency of 2.3 GHz on its effect on the gain and bandwidth parameters using the 21 array method and the truncated corner which was simulated using HFSS software. The microstrip antenna was made using FR4 substrate with a thickness (h) of 1.6 mm and a dielectric constant of 4.4 with an expected working frequency of 2.3 GHz with the desired parameters return loss < -10 dB, VSWR < 1.5, gain > 2 dB, and bandwidth > 200 MHz in the simulation. Based on the simulation results of the microstrip antenna with the 21 truncated corner array method, the return loss value= 18.171 dB, VSWR= 1.281, gain= 3.963 dB, and bandwidth= 283 MHz, which worked at a frequency of 2.3 GHz. Meanwhile, based on the results of the antenna measurements that have been implemented, the return loss value was= 11.07 dB, and the VSWR= 1.49, which works at a frequency of 2.2 GHz.
Development of FMCW Radar Signal Processing for High-Speed Railway Collision Avoidance
Authors: Putri Farra Anindya , Kurniawan Dayat , Hasanah Rahmawati , Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman , Pristianto Eko Joni , Arisesa Hana , Wijayanto Yusuf Nur , Permana Deni , Desvasari Winy , Paramayudha Ken , Santiko Arief Budi , Mahmudin Dadin , Daud Pamungkas , Darwis Fajri , Kurniawan Erry Dwi , Setiawan Arie , Miftahushudur Tajul , Putranto Prasetyo , Ismail Syamsu
Published: September 2022

Collision is the main issue in safe transportation, including in the railway system. Sensor systems have been developed to detect obstacles to prevent a collision, such as using cameras. One disadvantage of the camera systems is that performance detection decreases in a not clean environment, like the target position behind the fogs. This paper discusses the development of frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar signal processing for high-speed railway collision avoidance. The development of radar signal processing combines a two-dimensional constant false alarm rate (2D-CFAR) and robust principal component analysis (RPCA) to detect moving targets under clutter. Cell average (CA) and Greatest of CA (GOCA) CFAR are evaluated under a cluttered wall environment along the railway track. From the experiment, the development of FMCW radar can detect stationary or moving obstacles around 675 meters in front of the locomotive. Combining 2D-CFAR and RPCA algorithm outperforms average background subtraction in extracting moving targets from strong clutter signals along the railway track.
Selective H2S Absorption Using the Mixture of NaOH-NaHCO3-Na2CO3 Buffer Solvent Solution
Authors: Raksajati Anggit , Purwanto Haditya Kukuh , Baskoro Ardian Nugra , Indarto Antonius , Ariono Danu
Published: September 2022

Acid gas enrichment unit (AGEU) involves selective separation of H2S from acid gas mixture, for example using absorption with an NaOH solvent solution. Sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) and sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) buffer addition to NaOH solution suppresses CO2 absorption, thereby increasing the selectivity of H2S absorption. This study evaluated the effect of buffer addition to increase H2S absorption selectivity using an NaOH solution. It was shown that both buffer addition and L/G ratio decrease could increase H2S selectivity by limiting CO2 absorption. Based on the simulation results, in the 0.006 to 0.030 L/G ratio range and NaOH solvent concentration greater than 2%-mass, the addition of NaHCO3 with mass ratio greater than 1.5:1 to NaOH and the addition of Na2CO3 at 1.26 times NaHCO3’s mass increased H2S absorption selectivity up to 17.3%. The combination of an L/G ratio of 0.006 and solvent with a composition of 5%-mass NaOH, 15%-mass NaHCO3, and 18.9%-mass Na2CO3 produced the highest H2S selectivity of 23.1 (379.7% H2S selectivity increase).
Feeder Bus Reformation for an Urban Rail Project: The Case of Khon Kaen City, Thailand
Authors: Prapaporn Wantana
Published: September 2022

The ability to use public transportation should be available throughout the whole service area and the public transportation network should be well connected. This research compared the potential coverage of a feeder bus network in support of urban rail transportation, as well as the impact of future transit network plans on public transportation accessibility in the city of Khoan Kaen, Thailand. The performance of the public transportation system was predicted based on multimodal transport and the completed urban rail public transportation plan, as projected in the year 2036, in order to fill gaps in the existing feeder bus network. The feasibility and characteristics of the route reformation policy concept should provide an effective feeder network for the urban rail system. A comparative study was conducted on stakeholder impact for a three-fold scenario: 1) separate individual lines for bus routes; 2) both forms of feeder bus networks (conventional and reformed); and 3) access to three designated utility areas from the entire feeder bus network. In this scenario, the most effective urban mobility support was provided by public facilities combined with a major roadway directly connecting to the designated positions. The time used on the extended bus route network increased by around 11% on average for the entire trip, while accessibility increased by approximately 67.75%, 47.9%, and 43.68% for the entire multimodal transport network. These analytical results make a significant contribution to future knowledge on urban transformation through urban mass transit projects. The contribution of land acquisition was significant. Also, the demand-responsive connection approach used in this study can be adopted to determine feeder bus reformation options, particularly in emerging economies.
Delivering on the potential of RNA therapeutics
Authors: Vader Pieter , Rodriguez Diego , de Voogt Willemijn
Published: September 2022

Researchers in the OBSERVE project are investigating several issues around EVs, with the aim of eventually using them to deliver RNA therapeutics. We spoke to Diego Aguilar Rodriguez and Willemijn de Voogt, PhD students at UMC Utrecht, about their role in the project, the methods they’re using, and the wider possibilities of RNA therapeutics.
Accelerating the development of high-speed machines
Authors:   LUT University, Aarniovuori Lassi , Pyrhönen Juha , Narsakka Juuso
Published: September 2022

High-speed machines are used in a growing range of applications, including in compressors and turbines. We spoke to Professor Lassi Aarniovuori, Professor Juha Pyrhönen and M.Sc. Juuso Narsakka about the work of the MUSK 2 project in developing a megawatt class universal high-speed machine, which they ultimately aim to bring to the commercial market.
Supporting open science
Authors: Fuhrmann Patrick , Servan Sophie
Published: September 2022

The ability to share information is crucial to scientific progress, yet it is not easy to manage and share the vast amounts of data generated at Photon and Neutron Research Infrastructures (PaN RIs). We spoke to Professor Dr Patrick Fuhrmann and Dr Sophie Servan about the work of the ExPaNDS project in creating a framework for effective data management and supporting open science
How does the immune system respond to bacterial infections?
Authors: Slack Emma , Radiom Milad , Turgay Yagmur , Ganguillet Suwannee
Published: September 2022

The surface of virtually all bacteria are coated with sugar polymers, called glycans. We spoke to Professor Emma Slack, Dr Milad Radiom, Dr Yagmur George Turgay and Suwannee Ganguillet about the SNUGly project’s work in investigating how the immune system recognises these glycans, which could inform the development of vaccines against certain pathogens.
Soft implants as medical devices
Authors:   University of Oxford, Bayley Hagan
Published: September 2022

Researchers in the BIOELECTRIC project are working to develop a biocompatible, soft bioelectric implant that can secrete ions and molecules. This work could open up new possibilities in the treatment of a variety of medical conditions, as Professor Hagan Bayley explains.
Look North for a deeper picture of decomposition
Authors:   Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, Treat Claire
Published: September 2022

The soil in northern ecosystems may freeze in Winter, yet recent research shows that decompositional processes can still continue during the colder months. Researchers in the FluxWIN project are taking gas flux measurements throughout the year, aiming to gain deeper insights into the processes behind Winter emissions of greenhouse gases, as Dr Claire Treat explains.
THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACT OF FOREIGN REMITTANCES ON RECIPIENT FAMILIES: A CASE STUDY OF DISTRICT CHARSADDA
Authors: Inam Ullah  , Syed Arshad Ali Shah  , Dr. Mohammad Daud Ali
Published: September 2022

The main objective of the study is to examine the socio-economic impact of foreign remittances on household left behind in District Charsadda Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. A sample of 115 respondents selected through a survey questionnaire from those families having at least one of their family members migrated abroad. The model used for the study is regression models. The results of the study show that socioeconomics conditions of the migrant’s households became better as compared to the condition before migration in terms of migrant’s children’s education, housing conditions, living expenses, annual income, and status in the society. R-Square value of 0.7946 shows 79.46% total variation in dependent variable (Remittances impact on the migrant family) is explained by the independent variables. Major destinations of the migrants were the Middle East and Europe. Most of the migrants were matriculated having farming as a source of income before migration. The government should adopt such policies which encourage the households to further invest these remittances, such as starting small businesses and establishment of small industrial units
EFFECT OF SOFT TQM PRACTICES ON JOB SATISFACTION AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT OF HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS
Authors: Amjad Ali  , Sumaira Rehman  , Muhammad Asif  , Naveed Iqbal
Published: September 2022

This study aims to measure the effect of soft TQM practices on job satisfaction and organizational commitment of healthcare professionals. Data were collected from three ISO 9000:2008 certified hospitals located in two northern cities of Pakistan. Out of 800 self-administered questionnaires distributed to doctors and nurses, 530 filled questionnaires were returned. Results were drawn by applying reliability, correlation, and linear regression analyses. Study proves that soft TQM practices exert a positive effect on organizational commitment and job satisfaction of healthcare professionals. However, the study fails to find any significant impact of top management commitment, leadership, and customer focus on job satisfaction. Contrary to previous work, the study proves the negative effect of customer focus on organizational commitment. Hospital administration should be committed to successfully implement the TQM practices for the improvement of organizational commitment and job satisfaction of healthcare professionals. This study can be considered as a pioneer work that examined the relationship of TQM practices with job satisfaction and organizational commitment of healthcare professionals in Pakistan.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN UNEMPLOYMENT, POVERTY AND CRIME: AN EMPIRICAL CROSS-SECTIONAL ANALYSIS OF PESHAWAR, KHYBERPAKHTUNKHWA
Authors: Dr. Anwar Ul Mujahid Shah  , Mr. Nauman Reayat  , Syed Arshad Ali Shah
Published: September 2022

The current research studies the impact of crime on unemployment and poverty in Peshawar. The survey was carried out in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and a crosssectional method was used, and a total of 190 respondents were interviewed through an organized questioner. The main dependent variable was crime while the independent variable education, unemployment, and poverty. Structural equation modeling was employed, and as a tool, Smart Pls and SPSS were employed for analysis. Results show that unemployment and poverty had a positive impact on crime. The study followed a descriptive method rationally using a survey questionnaire for data collection. In total, a sample number of 116 responses is valid applied led to a conclusion. These individuals are easily tempted into criminal activities largely due to their low-slung socio-economic background. Furthermore, the study recommended a holistic adult empowerment programs be supported by government stakeholders as well as non-government to alleviate unemployment and poverty. Resultantly, boost up the adolescent concentration, directing towards better and rewarding activities; more strategically smart youth
FLOURISHING OF MARITAL RELATIONSHIP: ANALYZING EDUCATION AS DEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLE OF PAKISTANI HUSBANDS AND WIVES
Authors: Dr. Samar Fahd  , Dr. Fatima Khurram  , Dr. Sabiha Iqbal  , Dr. Rifat Tahira
Published: September 2022

Flourishing within marital relationship is a notion used to describe optimum quality of relationship between husband and wife. Despite profusion of research to recognize the factors underlying a happy and satisfying marital relationship, the determinant of a flourishing marital connection remains limited. Moreover, in the effort to understand flourishing of marital relationship, role of demographic variables has always been understudied. Hence, aim of the current investigation was to investigate the effects of level of education upon flourishing of Pakistani married sample. 1002 married individuals participated in this cross sectional study. Data was gathered through self-report indigenous measure of Psychological Flourishing Scale (PFS; Fahd & Hanif, 2007). The data was analyzed by inferential statistics using One-way Analysis of Variance. Findings exhibited significant variances in marital flourishing on the basis of level of education. It was depicted that level of marital flourishing was highest among individuals with low level of education i.e. matric as compared to high levels of education i.e. Masters and M.Phil./PhD. The article is concluded by briefly foregrounding some of the study’s limitations as well as implications for the practice, and some of the directions for future research.
LIFE COURSE DILEMMA: A MIXED METHOD CASE OF FEMALE NEWS REPORTERS IN PAKISTAN
Authors: Dr. Nadia Nasir  , Shabnam Khan  , Shama Urooj  , Sobia Nasir
Published: September 2022

Purpose: Female participation in the workforce is essential for the accurate and efficient economic development of any country. In a country like Pakistan, where the number of women is equivalent to the number of men in the community, female labor force participation remains relatively low particularly the female news reporters. To enhance the female participation in economic growth, this paper focused on unearthing the issues faced by currently employed women news reporters in terms of two prominent dimensions: professional life, and personal life. The reason for conducting this research was to identify the factors which discourage women to join the employment force with regard to media and how to cater them.

Design/Methodology/Approach:An integrative mixed method analysis (instrument development model) under exploratory design was used for the collection of and analysis of data. Initially Semi-structured interviews were conducted and then verified it through survey method. The results were analyzed with the help of thematic analysis using NVivo 11 (for qualitative data) and as well as SPSS (for quantitative data).

Findings: The results concluded that women status in society, marital status, household dynamics, workplace burden and workplace behavior are the main factors that affect the productivity level of female media workers that hinders the women to become financial and socially independent.

 Implications/Originality/Value: Moreover, it can also provide policy implications for the Government of Pakistan and policy makers, i.e. HR executives to look into the matter of media related females work life balance in the society.
NEWCOMERS’ SOCIALIZATION TACTICS AND AFFECTIVE COMMITMENT: INTERPLAY OF PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT AND PRIOR RELATIONSHIPS
Authors: Faisal Qadeer  , Azmat Islam  , Muhammad Ajmal  , Gulnaz Shahzadi
Published: September 2022

Socialization is a necessary process that helps to manage new talent in the organization in order to survive and thrive in the global market. Numerous studies show that organizational socialization tactics affect workers’ affective commitment. However, the processes through which affective commitment is established during socialization is still unclear. We propose the socialization tactics generate newcomers perceived organizational support (POS) and develop affective commitment. Furthermore, pre-establish links within the organization play a contingency role in the socialization process. Surprisingly, there is no study which theoretically and empirically investigates these referral’s effects on newcomers’ socialization process and its workplace outcomes. We conducted a quantitative sectional survey from 228 newcomers of different organizations. The findings reveal that socialization tactics positively relate to the affective commitment through the mediation of POS and the POS-affective commitment is stronger when prior relationships are high. However, this contingent effect does not empirically support the socialization tactics-POS relationship. The implications are discussed, and future directions are provided.
ORGANIZATIONAL CLIMATE AND PERFORMANCE: MEDIATING ROLE OF AFFECTIVE COMMITMENT, KNOWLEDGE SHARING PRACTICES AND PERCEIVED COST OF KNOWLEDGE SHARING
Authors: Dr. Wasim ul Rehman  , Kiran Razzaq  , Memoona Zareen
Published: September 2022

This research work examines the impact of organizational climate on performance and considering affective commitment, knowledge sharing practices (KSPS) and perceived cost of knowledge sharing (KScost) as potential mediators by recognizing the need and importance of knowledge sharing among pharmaceutics to enhance their ability to perform best at workplace. Data collection is carried through convenient sampling from pharmaceutics through survey questionnaire from (Lahore and Karachi) two big cities of Pakistan. Confirmatory factor analysis is applied to test the reliability and validity of the constructs and the outcomes confirm the establishment of both internal reliability and validity. Sample size consists of 350 pharmaceutics. The outcomes of this paper reveal that organizational climate significantly and positively impact the performance. The results indicate that affective commitment, KScost and KSPS intervene the link between organizational commitment and organizational performance
WHY THEY KEEP SILENCE: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Mohammad Abdul Haseeb  , Dr. Mohammad Daud Ali  , Shah Raza Khan  , Syed Imran Sahibzada
Published: September 2022

It is of essential importance for organization to sense errors in their strategies and frameworks and to transform as per their needs. Subsequently, they apportion extraordinary amount of their budgets for such assessments yet these attempts regularly fail as the employees who are exposed to such lope holes directly, don't uncover or express any data with respect to these shortcomings. Therefore, organizational spending is worthless. This state of being expressionless observant towards organizational issues is named as "Organizational Silence". This study has assessed a large portion of the literature to find out antecedents such circumstances.