bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Decreased rehabilitation adherence, physical activity, and quality of life in individuals with idiopathic scoliosis in the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: YAGCI Gözde , KARATEL Merve , DEMİRKIRAN Halil Gökhan , YAKUT Yavuz
Published: November 2022

Purpose: This study compares the rehabilitation adherence, physical activity (PA) levels, and quality of life (QoL) of individuals with idiopathic scoliosis (IS) during and before the COVID-19 Pandemic. Methods: This study included 74 individuals with IS between the ages of 9 and 18 years. The Exercise Adherence Rating Scale (EARS) was used to assess adherence to exercise therapy protocols, the International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form (IPAQ) was used to evaluate PA levels, and the Scoliosis Research Society-22 Patient Questionnaire (SRS-22) was used to measure QoL. Results: Section B score of the EARS decreased (p=0.041), while Section C (p=0.636) and summed scores (p=0.54) did not change during the pandemic. The PA of the participants decreased (p=0.001), hours of sitting increased (p<0.001). While the body image, pain, and treatment satisfaction scores did not change; the function, mental health, subtotal, and total scores of the participants (respectively p=0.876, p=0.092, p=0.224, p=0.008, p<0.001, p<0.001, p<0.001) decreased. Conclusion: The rehabilitation adherence in individuals with IS was affected negatively, PA levels decreased, sedentary behaviors increased, and QoL of participants decreased during the pandemic. In addition to other factors, the decreased PA levels in the pandemic period may have negatively affected QoL and rehabilitation process in participants with IS. In the light of future studies, it may be recommended to give importance to physical activity as well as other factors in the rehabilitation of individuals with IS.
Farklı üriner inkontinans tiplerinde hasta özellikleri, üriner inkontinans davranışları ve yaşam kalitesinin karşılaştırılması
Authors: DOĞAN Hanife , ÖZENGİN Nuriye , EROGLU Semra
Published: November 2022

Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı, stres üriner inkontinans (SÜİ), urgency üriner inkontinans (UÜİ) ve mikst üriner inkontinans (MÜİ) şikâyeti olan kadınlarda hasta özellikleri, inkontinans davranışları ve yaşam kalitesi arasındaki farkları karşılaştırmaktı. Yöntem: Çalışmaya üriner inkontinans şikâyeti olan toplam 642 kadın (191 SÜİ, 208 UÜİ, 243 MÜİ) dahil edildi. Katılımcıların demografik, obstetrik ve jinekolojik özellikleri kaydedildi. Üriner inkontinans davranışları ve yaşam kalitesi sırasıyla Üriner İnkontinans Davranış Skalası (ÜİDS) ve İnkontinans Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği (İYKÖ) ile değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Üç grup arasında demografik, obstetrik ve jinekolojik özellikler, ÜİDS-semptom skoru, ÜİDS-tedavi skoru ve ÜİDS-yaklaşım tutum skoru ortalamaları arasında anlamlı fark olmadığı bulundu (p>0,05). SÜİ grubunda ÜİDS-toplam skoru MÜİ grubundan daha yüksekti (p<0,05). ÜİDS-önleyici tutum skorunun en yüksek SÜİ grubunda olduğu bulundu (p<0,05). UÜİ grubunun ÜİDS-önleyici tutum skor ortalaması ise MÜİ grubundan daha yüksekti (p<0,05). Sonuç: Benzer fiziksel özellikleri olan farklı inkontinans tiplerine sahip kadınların inkontinansa karşı bazı tutumlarında farklılıklar (önleyici tutum) olabilmektedir. İnkontinans hakkında verilecek bilgi ve eğitim stratejileri, alt üriner sistem yönetimi konusunda farkındalığı artırabilir.
Severe congenital diarrhea secondary to tufting enteropathy. Case report
Authors: Gonzalez-Hakspiel Laura Constanza , Wilches-Cuadros María Angélica , Nausa-Suárez Paula Andrea , Fernández Fernández , Patiño-Ascencio Paula , Manrique-Guerrero Alejandra , Díaz-Díaz Díaz-Díaz , Castro-Rojas Castro-Rojas
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Tufting enteropathy is a rare cause of congenital diarrhea in neonates. It is characterized by the abnormal distribution of epithelial adhesion molecules, which causes enterocytes to shed into the lumen, forming the characteristic tufts.
Case presentation: A 15-day-old female neonate was taken by her parents to the emergency department of a tertiary care hospital due to diarrheal stools she had been experiencing since birth. The patient presented with dehydration, abnormal weight loss, metabolic acidosis, and acute kidney failure. She received treatment with alizapride, loperamide, zinc sulfate, and probiotics, but after 75 days of treatment she was still symptomatic. An upper tract endoscopy and colonoscopy were performed, finding flattening of the villi and lymphoid cells in the lamina propria. However, the symptoms persisted, and she died at the age of ten months. A post-mortem exome sequencing reported tufting enteropathy.
Conclusions. When congenital diarrhea is present, tufting enteropathy should be considered. An early molecular study would allow to evaluate the possibility of performing an intestinal transplant or modifying the treatment to meet the patient’s palliative care needs.
Congenital syphilis confirmed by PCR as a result of treatment failure for syphilis in pregnancy. Case report
Authors: Cifuentes Cifuentes Mery Yolanda , Gómez Aristizábal Linda Stefany , Pinilla Bermúdez Gladys , Cruz Cruz , Navarrete Jeannette
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Congenital syphilis is a major public health problem, and early diagnosis and treatment are necessary to prevent it. Penicillin G benzathine is the treatment of choice in pregnant women; however, it may fail to prevent fetal infection, as in the present case.
Case presentation: Male newborn, son of an HIV negative mother with gestational syphilis (venereal disease research laboratory (VDRL) 1:4 dilution, positive treponemal test) diagnosed at week 21 of gestation and treated with three doses of 2 400 000 IU of penicillin G benzathine. At delivery, the mother presented VDRL 1:1 dilution. The newborn was diagnosed with congenital syphilis due to VDRL 1:4 dilution, positive treponemal test, elevated aspartate aminotransferases, hyposthenuria, proteinuria, hematuria, and leukocyturia that resolved after treatment with crystalline penicillin for 10 days. The molecular testing in blood showed a high treponemal load. The VDRL test at 3 months was non-reactive.
Conclusions: Preventing congenital syphilis with the recommended treatment for gestational syphilis may fail. Moreover, diagnosing this condition in an asymptomatic newborn is difficult. Therefore, clinical and serological tests are recommended to confirm whether maternal treatment was effective in the fetus.
Study on the thermal conductivity and density of foam glass
Authors: Osfouri Masoud , Simon Andrea
Published: November 2022

This paper focuses on the relationship between the composition of foam glass and its thermal conductivity and density. In this experimental research, three levels of glass particle size and foaming agent (SiC) quantity were tested. The results showed that the thermal conductivity increased by increasing the ratio of fine glass particles. On the contrary, the thermal conductivity was not affected by changing the foaming agent weight ratio. The density of foam glass increased by decreasing the foaming agent ratio, and there was no linear relation between the size of glass particles and the density of foam glass.
PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG MAGOT (Hermetia illucens) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN STATUS KESEHATAN IKAN (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Arifin Moh. Zainal , Widodo Agus , Fauziah Anna , Aonullah Asep Akmal , Halim Atika Marisa
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan tingkat subtitusi tepung ikan dengan tepung maggot sebagai sumber protein yang dapat menghasilkan pertumbuhan yang baik pada ikan nila (O. niloticus) serta mampu meningkatkan status kesehatan ikan nila. Pemeliharaan ikan dilakukan selama 28 hari. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan empat perlakuan dan tiga ulangan dengan iso protein 33% dan iso energi 2.877,8 kkal/kg. Empat perlakuan substitusi tepung maggot terhadap ikan yang berbeda, meliputi perlakuan A (100%:0%), B (75%:25%), C (50%:50%), D (25%:75%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan substitusi tepung maggot dalam pakan tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap kelulushidupan dan efisiensi pakan pada ikan nila, tetapi berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap laju pertumbuhan spesifik 1,99±0,10; dan untuk jumlah konsumsi pakan 1125,51±1,88. Tidak ada perngaruh terhadap gambaran darah, baik kadar hemoglobin, sel darah merah dan sel darah putih pada ikan nila. Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disarankan bahwa penggunaan tepung maggot sebagai sumber protein dalam formulasi pakan ikan Nila (O. niloticus) dapat disubtitusikan sebesar 75% terhadap tepung ikan.
Kajian Pemanfaatan dan Ketersediaan PLTS Sebagai Sumber Energi Listrik pada Kapal 5 GT di Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Nugraha I Made Aditya , Serihollo Lukas Giovani Gonzales , Siregar Jhon Septin Mourisdo , Desnanjaya I Gusti Made Ngurah
Published: November 2022

Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) terletak di sekitar daerah ekuator yang memiliki ketersediaan sinar Matahari sepanjang tahun dan potensi kelautan yang begitu besar. Sebagai salah satu daerah dengan kegiatan penangkapan ikan yang begitu besar tentunya akan membutuhkan energi listrik yang besar. Seiring dengan kebutuhan dan berbagai jenis kapal yang berkembang, kebutuhan tenaga listrik di atas kapal akan sangat beragam, khususnya pada kapal yang berukuran 5 GT. Sumber listrik di atas kapal selain menggunakan generator juga dapat memanfaatkan energi dari sinar matahari sebagai sumber energi listrik alternatif. Energi matahari dapat digunakan sebagai pengganti energi konvensional yang mulai terbatas dan harganya yang cukup mahal. Potensi energi surya di NTT sebesar 6,07 kWh/m2 tentunya dapat dimanfaatkan secara maksimal sebagai sebagai sumber energi listrik. Pemanfaatan energi surya sebagai energi listrik dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan PLTS. Energi listrik yang dihasilkan dapat digunakan untuk menghidupkan peralaan listrik dan lampu kapal di malam hari, dan digunakan sebagai alat bantu penangkapan ikan. Dalam sehari sistem ini dapat menghasilkan energi sebanyak 0,53 kWh/hari. Sistem ini juga telah mudah diperoleh dan tersedia, baik di toko-toko konvenional atau online. Sehingga jika terdapat permasalahan dapat diatasi secara cepat. Penggunaan energi surya sebagai energi listrik tentunya diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesehatan dan mengurangi pengunaan energi fosil yang kurang baik untuk lingkungan.
Determining The Capacity of Temporary Evacuation Shelter in Carita and Labuan District Pandeglang Regency
Authors: Purbani Dini , Ramdhan Muhammad , Salim Hadiwijaya Lesmana , Daulat August , Heriati Aida , Ontowirjo Budianto , Ardiansyah Ardiansyah
Published: November 2022

A tsunami due to the GAK flank collapse occurred along the Sunda Strait Coast on December 22, 2018, with areas severely hit including Labuan and Carita Districts on the coast of Pandeglang Regency. The disaster resulted in the death of 431 people, more than 7200 injured and 46,646 people lost their homes. To anticipate the number of disaster casualties, disaster mitigation efforts are carried out using network analysis applications from GIS (Geographical Information Systems) software. The data used in the network analysis process is road data obtained from the Open Street Map in 2019 and supported by wave propagation and speed time to TES. This study used a walking speed of 0.751 m/second for elderly people. The results of the network analysis process showed the best route to the proposed Temporary Evacuation Shelter (TES). There are eight proposed TES in Carita District from which  seven are located on Raya Anyer Sirih Street and another one is located on Perintis Kemerdekaan. The number of residents in each area segment in the proposed TES is between 179 and 2,677 people. Yet, there are four existing TES units in Carita District located on Perintis Kemerdekaan Street. In Labuan District, one TES unit is proposed, which has the capacity of up to 4,376 people. Meanwhile, its existing TES is in the form of a Tsunami Shelter Building      with a capacity of 23,635 people.
Biodiversity and Aquatic Vegetation Succession in Biawak Island Marine Protected Area, Indramayu-West Java
Authors: Hutahaean Andreas Albertino , Rustam Agustin , Daulat August , Rahayu Yusmiana Puspitaningsih , Suryono Devi Dwiyanti , Salim Hadiwijaya Lesmana , Kusumaningtyas Mariska Astrid
Published: November 2022

The existence of aquatic vegetation in the coastal waters is correlated with the water quality parameters. Seagrass and macroalgae are aquatic plants often found to form a coastal ecosystem that depends on water quality, both physically and chemically. Research on the existence of aquatic plants in Biawak Island, Indramayu, West Java, was conducted in 2016 and 2019 by combining in situ data and secondary data. The purpose of this study was to observe the dynamics of seagrass ecosystems as aquatic plants on Biawak Island and their correlation with the succession that occurred in the aquatic environment in Biawak Island as part of the Biawak Archipelago Marine Protected Area (MPA). The research method integrates a descriptive analysis and its correlation between the submerged aquatic plants and their environment. The results showed that seagrasses in Biawak Island tend to disappear and be replaced by macroalgae. The type of seagrass found in 2016 was Enhalus Acoroides covered by epiphytes perished in 2019. The abundance of macroalgae, especially Halimeda macroloba, indicates the existence of nutrient enrichment and high turbidity, causing the seagrass to be replaced by macroalgae. Another biodiversity found in the region was clams and sea cucumber, while branching coral conditions experienced bleaching and degradation. An environmental condition contains high nutrients strengthening the nutrient enrichment for a particular time. Therefore, integrated management regarding terrestrial and shipping lines track needs to be addressed to maintain the sustainability of the natural resources in the Biawak archipelago.
Landmarks on Mobile Maps: Roles of Visual Variables in the Acquisition of Spatial Knowledge
Authors: Kim Andrew , Li Rui
Published: November 2022

This study presents the evaluation of a new design of mobile maps to overcome the limit of the small screen by visualizing landmarks which are normally invisible as located beyond the displayed map extent. The visualization of distant landmarks adapts a specific cartographic visual variable: size, fuzziness, or transparency, respectively, to conceptualize distances in three ranges: nearby, intermediate, and far. To evaluate the effectiveness of each design on acquisition of spatial knowledge, this study carries out an online experiment and then a field experiment in the actual environment. In the online experiment, participants see the static default screen of the mobile maps with landmarks. In the field experiment, participants can interact with the mobile map App which allows them to tap, pan, or zoom the map. Results show that both online and field experiments yield similar findings, although the results from field experiment with allowed interaction are better. In general, the visualization of distant landmarks contributes to the spatial learning. Individual visual variables such as fuzziness and transparency, however, facilitate the acquisition of spatial knowledge better than size.
Problem analysis of modular and fast-established buildings and their sustainable development
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Russia, Serbin S. A. , Ananin M. Yu. ,   Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Russia, Fomin N. A. ,   Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Russia
Published: November 2022

The growing market of prefabricated modular buildings occupy an increasing share of erected structures. Fast construction speed, portability and other advantages of this solution make it competitive and sometimes indispensable in the extreme conditions of our country. At the same time, problems remain unresolved that hinder the sustainable development of this area. The authors of the article analysed the information of design solutions, the construction of such structures and the most frequent problems that arise in this case. Based on this, the requirements for the future development of the scientific environment in Russia in the studied area were formulated.
DEVELOPMENT OF RECONSTRUCTION PROJECTS OF SCHOOLS IN A DENSE URBAN AREAS
Authors:   JSC Corporation ATOMSTROYCOMPLEX, Ekaterinburg, Russia, Sharovarova E. P. , Alekhin V. N. ,   Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Russia, Novoselova N. E. ,   TECHCON Ltd., Ekaterinburg, Russia, Pletneva T. A. ,   TECHCON Ltd., Ekaterinburg, Russia, Popov A. M. ,   Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Russia
Published: November 2022

The paper presents several projects of schools in Ekaterinburg with description and analysis of emerging problems in dense urban areas. This topic was presented in the framework of the international forum "100+ Technobuild" in the section "Schools of modern cities". Presently, Russia is implementing a large-scale program for the construction of new schools and the reconstruction of existing ones. In recent years, not just school buildings have been built, but a rethinking of the educational space is taking place, which is flexible. Such trends lead to the fact that a school building should become capable of changes and transformations, comfortable and multifunctional.
Business modeling as a tool for developing cloud services in the «university-employer» system
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Russia, Mironova Ludmila , Jazovtsev Igor ,   LLC "Net Element Software", Ekaterinburg, Russia
Published: November 2022

The aim and objectives of the article is to describe the process of developing the business architecture of cloud service models, technological requirements for cloud service business models for the main business processes that determine the quality of student training and are necessary for managing the system of joint implementation of the educational process of the University, organizational requirements for the structure of the cloud management system for interaction between the University and employers, in order to obtain educational results, meet the requirements of Federal State Educational Standards and meet the needs of employers.
Tendências das cirurgias bariátricas nas Unidades Federativas brasileiras, 2009-2019: um estudo descritivo
Authors: OLIVEIRA VINÍCIUS DA SILVA , CHAVES VINÍCIUS BARROS , ABOUD ARTHUR ADIB NERY , BUNHOLLI ANELIZE MARIA , MACEDO RAFAEL MENDONÇA , PINTO RENATA MACHADO
Published: November 2022

RESUMO Objetivo: nosso objetivo é descrever a distribuição epidemiológica das internações e óbitos pós-operatórios, bem como as tendências das cirurgias bariátricas realizadas pelo SUS em todas as unidades federativas (UFs) brasileiras a partir de uma análise do período de 2009 a 2019. Métodos: trata-se de um estudo observacional descritivo ecológico de série temporal com análise quantitativa e descritiva, com base em dados secundários. O período analisado foi de 2009 a 2019. Coletamos, no DATASUS, dados de homens e mulheres que possuem obesidade e foram internados após terem sido submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica. A regressão de Prais-Winsten foi utilizada para identificar as tendências. Resultados: no período, 83.829 cirurgias bariátricas foram realizadas, tendo 161 evoluído para óbitos, o que representa 0,19% dos procedimentos. Encontramos uma tendência crescente no número de cirurgias para o Brasil (β=0,04; p<0,001), mas 11 UFs apresentaram tendência estacionária e três, decrescente (seis UFs não tinham dados suficientes para entrar na análise). Nas regiões Norte e Nordeste prevaleceram tendências estacionárias, enquanto no Centro-Oeste, as decrescentes, e no Sul e Sudeste, as crescentes. Conclusões: encontramos uma evidente disparidade entre as regiões, sugerindo deficiências de acesso à saúde. Ao demonstrar quais UFs e características demográficas apresentam menores índices de cirurgias, nosso estudo é capaz de direcionar políticas públicas para uma saúde pública brasileira mais igualitária.
EARLY INCISIONAL HERNIA AFTER LIVER TRANSPLANTATION: RISK FACTORS AND HERNIA REPAIR RESULTS
Authors: Ferri João Victor Vecchi , Dick Sofia Michele , Grezzana-Filho Tomaz de Jesus Maria , Feier Flávia Heinz , Prediger Lucas , Lazzaretti Glória Sulczinski , Kruel Cleber Rosito Pinto , Corso Carlos Otavio , Cavazzola Leandro Totti , Chedid Marcio Fernandes
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Liver transplantation is a complex and valuable therapy. However, complications that burden postoperative quality of life, such as incisional hernia, are to be better elucidated, such as risk factors and prophylactic measures. AIM: This study aimed to define the rate of incisional hernia in patients who underwent liver transplantation in a population in southern Brazil and to assess the related risk factors in order to establish measures for prior optimization and specific prophylactic care in the future. METHODS: Patients undergoing adult Liver transplantation from January 2004 to November 2020 were retrospectively analyzed, assessing demographic features, surgical outcomes, and predisposing factors. RESULTS: Among 261 liver transplantation patients included, incisional hernia was diagnosed in 71 (27.2%). Of the 71 incisional hernia patients, 28 (39.4%) developed IH during the first post-transplant. Majority of the patients were male (52/71, 73.2%); of the 71 patients, 52 had hepatitis C virus (HCV) and 33 (46.5%) had hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Male gender (p=0.044), diabetes mellitus (p=0.008), and acute cellular rejection (p<0.001) were risk factors for IH. In all, 28 (39.4%) patients were submitted for hernia repair with mesh, with a recurrence rate of 17.8%. CONCLUSION: Incisional hernia after liver transplantation is a relatively common problem associated with male gender, diabetes, and acute cellular rejection. This is a problem that should not be trivialized in view of the complexity of liver transplantation, as it can lead to a reduction in quality of life as well as jeopardize late liver transplantation results and lead to incarceration and strangulation.
Gênero na propaganda eleitoral: as candidatas dos pleitos majoritários de 2018 e o discurso protagonizado no Horário Gratuito Político Eleitoral (HGPE)
Authors: Massuchin Michele Gourlart , Tavares Camilla Quesada
Published: November 2022

Resumo: O objetivo do artigo é discutir as características das campanhas de candidatas, com foco na perspectiva da comunicação eleitoral desenvolvida pelas pleiteantes e tendo como ponto de partida as dificuldades e entraves apontados pelos estudos sobre gênero e política. A análise empírica, a partir da observação sistematizada de 488 segmentos do HGPE, investiga como seis mulheres que disputaram cargos do executivo nacional e estadual construíram a campanha na TV durante as eleições de 2018. O foco esteve na sistematização da agenda temática, da abordagem discursiva, dos apelos e da presença de estereótipos. Os resultados evidenciam uma campanha neutra, embora haja diferenças entre elas, sobretudo nos temas abordados e na menor presença de estereótipos quando comparado a investigações anteriores.
PORTUGUESE AO PÉ DO BERIMBAU: ON CAPOEIRA AS AN ADDITIONAL LANGUAGE
Authors: Baynham Mike , Hanusova Jolana
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT From its historical origins as a resistant and violently repressed bundle of music, dance and martial arts practices of the African diaspora in Brazil, capoeira has travelled, becoming a global phenomenon with groups and networks in diverse sites around the world, including London, Cape Town and Hong Kong and indeed Leeds where this research was based. We focus on the linguistic, cultural and embodied ensemble of capoeira, researching a capoeira group with diverse participants led by Sandro, a Brazilian contramestre, providing a rich laboratory for what has been called language learning “in the wild”, specifically of the Afro-Brazilian linguistic and cultural practices (music, movement, lyric, voice) that are a crucial element of the capoeira ensemble. These linguistic and cultural practices contingently bring together, in rehearsal and performance, the characteristic capoeira dance/ martial arts movements, the pervasive regulation of rhythm and the apprenticeship of the body into its rhythm and movement. Seen from the perspective of informal language learning the capoeira group seems to constitute a near optimal context. We will explore the affordances of the capoeira group for linguistic/cultural/embodied learning of Afro-Brazilian Portuguese, drawing on the “maximalist” framework for translanguaging (BAYNHAM; LEE, 2019), which we extend to encompass the pervasive musical aspect of capoeira, linking these to contemporary perspectives on language learning, particularly informal language learning and language learning “in the wild”.
O processo de política pública do “Minha Casa, Minha Vida”: criação, desenvolvimento e extinção
Authors: Euclydes Fillipe Maciel , Moreira Vinicius de Souza , Martins Andreia de Fátima Hoelzle , Silveira Suely de Fátima Ramos
Published: November 2022

RESUMO Introdução: Criado em março de 2009, o Programa Minha Casa, Minha Vida é considerado a maior política habitacional da história brasileira. Durante seus onze anos de execução, o Programa atravessou quatro mandatos presidenciais e teve a sua execução organizada em fases, modalidades e faixas de renda. A despeito de sua importância, mudanças nas conjunturas fiscal, política e econômica do país implicaram no enfraquecimento gradual do Programa, e em 2021 ele foi extinto. O artigo investiga o processo de desenvolvimento (policy process) do Programa Minha Casa, Minha Vida em suas diferentes etapas: criação, consolidação e extinção. Materiais e Métodos: Foram analisados artigos científicos, relatórios técnicos e textos de discussão sobre o Programa, além da legislação específica e notícias de imprensa. De forma complementar, fez-se um pedido de acesso à informação para obter dados quanto à execução do Programa. Os dados coletados abrangem o período entre março de 2009 e janeiro de 2021. Os itens considerados no estudo dos documentos foram: formação de agenda; formulação da política; implementação; avaliação; e extinção. Resultados: Desagregamos em subprocessos o processo decisório de um dos principais programas públicos recentes do Brasil, o que permitiu compreendê-lo em sua especificidade, evolução e contexto. O Programa se desenvolveu por interação com o seu ambiente, evoluindo de forma contingente. Esse processo foi incremental, com mudanças de escalas tanto operacionais quanto globais, e foi moldado por disputas e restrições políticas. O policy process foi constrangido pelas regras do jogo e pelas conjunturas político-econômicas. Essas conjunturas formaram o cenário das disputas entre atores, interesses e ideias. Discussão: O estudo demonstra, empiricamente, o desenvolvimento incremental das políticas públicas. Embora extinto, o “Minha Casa, Minha Vida” serviu de estrutura para o novo Programa, o “Casa Verde e Amarela”, o qual baseia seu arcabouço institucional em modalidades criadas pelo primeiro para beneficiários de maior renda, evidenciando o processo contínuo e interativo de ajustamento entre atores, instituições e ideias.
AS PARCELAS DA RENDA NÃO TRABALHO E SUA CONTRIBUIÇÃO PARA A DESIGUALDADE NO BRASIL
Authors: Ribeiro Márcio Luiz , Almeida-Gabriel Flávio Braga de , Ferreira Carlos Roberto
Published: November 2022

RESUMO O presente artigo analisou a desigualdade das parcelas da renda não trabalho em relação ao rendimento domiciliar per capita total (RDPC) a partir dos dados da Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios (PNAD). Para isso, foi estimada a participação destas parcelas na formação da RDPC, a razão de concentração e o efeito-composição e efeito-concentração, usando-se a técnica da decomposição dinâmica e estática do índice de Gini. Os resultados sugerem que 83,71% do total da renda não trabalho é composta pelos rendimentos de aposentadorias e pensões. Entre 2001 e 2015, a queda da desigualdade associada à renda não trabalho foi de 42,36%, sendo que o efeito-concentração teve a maior participação, 35,91%. Das parcelas analisadas, as aposentadorias e pensões de até um salário mínimo e as transferências governamentais de renda tiveram as maiores contribuições para diminuir a desigualdade, 11,91% e 15,92%, respectivamente. No período de 2012 a 2020, os resultados da PNAD Contínua mostram que as aposentadorias e pensões são regressivas e a queda do índice de Gini em 2020, índice que vinha crescendo desde 2016, deve-se ao aumento da participação do auxílio emergencial na renda total.
Centro de materiais e esterilização: rastreamento da limpeza automatizada nas cânulas de lipoaspiração
Authors: Santos Rúbia Knobeloch dos , Pozzer Carmen Eulalia , Rabaioli Célia Maria , Souza Roberta , Santos Suyan Gehlm Ribeiro dos , Caregnato Rita Catalina Aquino
Published: November 2022

RESUMO Objetivo: Avaliar a eficácia da limpeza automatizada realizada com lavadora ultrassônica de cânulas de aspiração de 4 mm, por meio do rastreamento de sujidade interna feito com aparelho de microscopia para canulados e o rastreamento de cepas viáveis de Staphylococcus aureus, por análise microbiológica. Métodos: Estudo experimental realizado com 14 cânulas de lipoaspiração de 4 mm em um Centro de Material e Esterilização e no laboratório de microbiologia de um hospital de Porto Alegre, Brasil, no período de outubro de 2018 a abril de 2019. Resultados: Das 14 cânulas de lipoaspiração que constituíram a amostra, 42,9% permaneceram com sujidade mesmo após a limpeza automatizada e todas apresentaram recuperação de microrganismos viáveis nos testes do laboratório de microbiologia. Conclusão: O estudo mostrou não ser possível garantir a eficácia da limpeza automatizada nas cânulas de lipoaspiração de 4 mm, em especial devido à conformação do material com locais onde acumula sujidade.
Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of instrument to measure nursing care dependency
Authors: Graeff Murilo dos Santos , Almeida Miriam de Abreu , Porcel-Gálvez Ana María , Nomura Aline Tsuma Gaedke , Lunelli Rosana Pinheiro , Silva Thamiris Silveira da
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: To cross-culturally adapt and validate the INICIARE instrument for use in Brazil. Method: methodological study divided into two phases: cross-cultural adaptation and validation. The first phase took place in six stages: translation, synthesis, back-translation, expert review, pre-test and submission to the author. The second, carried out with 130 patients, took place at a private hospital in Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, between May and July 2019. The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee. Data were analyzed for stability, equivalence and internal consistency. Results: In the cross-cultural adaptation, the expert committee adjusted the translated version, validating the content. At validation, most patients were women (64.6%) with a mean age of 59 ± 15.3. The reliability index was 0.744. Conclusion: The version of the instrument adapted for Brazil proved to be adequate and reflects the reality of daily nursing practice.
Spatiotemporal pattern and factors related to childhood tuberculosis
Authors: Sousa George Jó Bezerra , Lourenço Valéria de Oliveira , Mendes Caroliny Cristine dos Santos , Vasconcelos Mayara Nascimento de , Maranhão Thatiana Araujo , Pereira Maria Lúcia Duarte
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT Aim: To identify the spatiotemporal pattern of childhood tuberculosis and the sociodemographic factors related to it. Method: This is an ecological study, which used the municipalities of the state of Ceará as units of analysis. The Notifiable Diseases Information System was used as a data source from January 2001 to December 2017. It was conducted a descriptive analysis of the characteristics of the cases, the temporal and spatial pattern of the incidence of the disease and regression with sociodemographic indicators. Results: An average incidence of 3.48 cases/100 thousand inhabitants was identified, with a reduction of 5.7% during the period 2003-2017 (p<0.001). The following were related to childhood tuberculosis: proportion of the population in households with piped water (β=0.05), proportion of the population in households with density >2 (β=0.09) and number of female heads of household with children under 15 years of age (β=0.0003). Conclusion: Indicators of housing conditions and vulnerability were related to childhood tuberculosis.
Padrão espaço-temporal e fatores relacionados à tuberculose na infância
Authors: Sousa George Jó Bezerra , Lourenço Valéria de Oliveira , Mendes Caroliny Cristine dos Santos , Vasconcelos Mayara Nascimento de , Maranhão Thatiana Araujo , Pereira Maria Lúcia Duarte
Published: November 2022

RESUMO Objetivo: Identificar o padrão espaço-temporal da tuberculose na infância e os fatores sociodemográficos a ela relacionados. Método: Estudo ecológico, que utilizou como unidades de análise os municípios do estado do Ceará. Utilizou-se como fonte de dados o Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação durante janeiro de 2001 a dezembro de 2017. Realizou-se análise descritiva das características dos casos, do padrão temporal e espacial da incidência da doença e regressão com indicadores sociodemográficos. Resultados: Identificou-se incidência média de 3,48 casos/100 mil hab., com redução de 5,7% de durante o período de 2003-2017 (p<0,001). Foram relacionados à tuberculose na infância: proporção da população em domicílios com água encanada (β=0,05), proporção da população em domicílios com densidade >2 (β=0,09) e número de mulheres chefes de família e com filhos menores de 15 anos (β=0,0003). Conclusão: Indicadores de condições de moradia e vulnerabilidade foram relacionados a tuberculose na infância.
Assessment of women’s satisfaction with labor and childbirth at a teaching hospital
Authors: Ramos Thais Marquezoni , Carmona Elenice Valentim , Balaminut Talita , Sanfelice Clara Fróes de Oliveira
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: To assess the satisfaction of puerperal women regarding labor and childbirth. Method: Analytical and cross-sectional research carried out with puerperal women at a teaching hospital. Data were collected from October to December 2020 by a sociodemographic and obstetric questionnaire and the Mackey Childbirth Satisfaction Rating Scale. The scale has 34 items divided into six domains, with a minimum score of 34 and a maximum of 170 points. Results: The mean score was 141 points in a sample of 243 puerperal women, with a standard deviation of 16.8. There was high satisfaction among women in all domains of the scale and low adherence to the best practices in labor and childbirth care currently recommended. Conclusion: The women were satisfied upon the experience. The limitation of the health education process during prenatal care may reduce the parturient’ discernment and critical judgment.
Construção e validação de aplicativo móvel para educação em saúde acerca da COVID-19
Authors: Silva Aline Cerqueira Santos Santana da , Góes Fernanda Garcia Bezerra , Ávila Fernanda Maria Vieira Pereira , Goulart Maithe de Carvalho e Lemos , Pinto Layane Fonseca , Stipp Marluci Andrade de Conceição
Published: November 2022

RESUMO Objetivo: Construir e validar um aplicativo móvel para educação em saúde acerca da COVID-19. Método: Estudo metodológico, desenvolvido em seis etapas, no estado do Rio de Janeiro, entre junho de 2020 a agosto de 2021, com 20 profissionais de saúde, utilizando um formulário eletrônico. A validação ocorreu através do Índice de Validade de Conteúdo, cujos índices deveriam ser maiores ou iguais a 80%. Resultados: O aplicativo denominado ROBOVID foi construído e validado por profissionais juízes especialistas na temática, com Índice de Validade de Conteúdo de 100% para os domínios de conteúdo e adequação cultural, e com variação de 90 a 100% para os domínios de linguagem, ilustração e apresentação, alcançando 97% de Índice de Validade Global e 98% nas “dez regras de ouro” para uso em educação em saúde. Conclusão: O aplicativo ROBOVID demostrou ser uma ferramenta tecnológica válida para educação em saúde acerca da COVID-19 entre a população brasileira.
Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in children and adolescents: ethical problems faced by the multidisciplinary team
Authors: Silva Adriana Ferreira da , Kosmaliski Ulysses Luis Carvalho , Antunes Bibiana Sales , Motta Maria da Graça Corso da
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: To identify the ethical problems faced by the multidisciplinary team in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in children and adolescents. Method: Qualitative research inspired by the Convergent Care Research carried out in a Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Unit in a general hospital in southern Brazil. Fifteen professionals from the multidisciplinary team, intentionally selected, participated. The information was collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed in the light of the Complex Bioethics Model. Results: The health team faces two ethical problems in their daily work: the decision to perform the transplant, and the moment to establish palliative care. In this vulnerable situation of life, children and adolescents need to be welcomed, listened to and respected. Conclusion: Professionals are imbued with moral courage to advocate for the patient throughout the therapeutic process, based on reflection on the rights of children and adolescents and respect for the voice in decisions about their care.
Transplante de células-tronco hematopoiéticas alogênico em criança e adolescente: problemas éticos enfrentados pela equipe multidisciplinar
Authors: Silva Adriana Ferreira da , Kosmaliski Ulysses Luis Carvalho , Antunes Bibiana Sales , Motta Maria da Graça Corso da
Published: November 2022

RESUMO Objetivo: Identificar os problemas éticos enfrentados pela equipe multidisciplinar no transplante de células-tronco hematopoiéticas alogênico na criança e no adolescente. Método: Pesquisa qualitativa inspirada na Pesquisa Convergente Assistencial realizada em uma Unidade de Transplante de Células-Tronco Hematopoiéticas em hospital geral do Sul do Brasil. Participaram 15 profissionais da equipe multidisciplinar selecionados de modo intencional. As informações foram coletadas por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas e analisadas à luz do Modelo da Bioética Complexa. Resultados: A equipe de saúde enfrenta dois problemas éticos no cotidiano de trabalho: a decisão de realizar o transplante, e o momento de estabelecer os cuidados paliativos. Nesta situação vulnerável, as crianças e os adolescentes necessitam ser acolhidos, escutados e respeitados. Conclusão: Os profissionais imbuem-se de coragem moral para advogar pelo paciente no processo terapêutico, a partir da reflexão sobre os direitos da criança e do adolescente e do respeito à voz nas decisões sobre o seu cuidado.
From crop seeds to Brazilian forest seeds: history of validation methods for germination tests
Authors: Pereira Vanderley José , Santana Denise Garcia de , Salomão Antonieta Nassif , Wielewicki Angélica Polenz , Maag Glaucia Bortoluzzi
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT For the commercialization of forest seeds, it is necessary to validate methods for germination tests. This review aimed to highlight the history of validation methods for germination tests of forest seeds based on reference research, classic and recent, as well as on researchers reports. These tests began in 1928, but only in 1954 methods were included in the official European rules of the International Seed Testing Association (ISTA). In Brazil, the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Food Supply (MAPA) chose to adopt the methods by ISTA since the first edition of its rules, in 1967. Thus, the Brazilian official rules began to describe forest species with methods validated by international associations. The “Seeds Law” changed the scenario by demanding that analyzes be carried out using methods made official by the MAPA, and not just by mirroring the ISTA rules or bibliographic consultation. Based on this law, the first validation record for a species was made by the MAPA in 2013. The first records to make forest species methods official occurred in 2010 (10 species), 2011 (15 species) and 2013 (25 species). It is worth mentioning that the validation is a continuous and dynamic procedure, with no risk of stagnating the scientific research, since it does not exclude the possibility of incorporating new methods besides the validated ones.
Mechanisms involved in the biocontrol of rice sheath blight by Waitea circinata
Authors: Sousa Kellen Cristhina Inácio , Chaibub Amanda Abdallah , Carvalho Jacqueline Campos Borba de , Filippi Marta Cristina Corsi de , Araújo Leila Garcês de
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT The BRS Tropical rice cultivar was developed for tropical foodplains, but is susceptible to sheath blight, making the Waitea circinata bioagent an important tool in managing the disease. This study aimed to assess the W. circinata mechanisms involved in the parasitism and resistance induction to sheath blight. The in vitro antagonism was assessed by optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy, followed by quantification of the lytic enzymes involved in parasitism, such as chitinase, glucanase and protease. An effect of the W. circinata mycoparasite against Rhizoctonia solani was observed. The W. circinata application suppressed the sheath blight by up to 65 % and increased the chitinase, glucanase and lipoxygenase activity 72 h after the inoculation and that of the peroxidase 96 h after the inoculation. Thus, W. circinata showed to be efficient in suppressing sheath blight by parasitism and induced resistance via the activation of biochemical mechanisms.
Path analysis in the evaluation of ethanol and culm yield components in sweet sorghum
Authors: Vieira Letícia Ferreira , Silva José Wilson da , Nascimento Maxwel Rodrigues , Santos Paulo Ricardo dos , Baroni Danilo Força
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT Path analysis is a methodology able of splitting the correlation coefficients into direct and indirect effects, helping the breeder in the study of quantitative traits. This study aimed to use path analysis to quantify such effects on the yield of theoretical ethanol, exerted by the variables total and culm dry matter yield, soluble solids content at harvest and efficiency of broth extraction, and on culm yield, by the agronomic variables average plant height at harvest, number of days until flowering, green matter yield and percentage of culms in the green matter yield. The soluble solids content variable presented the greatest total (0.8844) and direct (0.5969) effects on the yield of theoretical ethanol, indicating a great dependence of the main variable by the explanatory variable. The largest indirect effect was via culm yield (0.2820). The four variables considered as dependent (average plant height, number of days until flowering, percentage of culms in the yield of green matter and green matter yield) showed positive values for the total effect on culm yield. The largest direct effect (0.8010) was exerted by the green matter yield.
Vai Trabalhar, Vagabundo! Desvio e Estigma no Trabalho do Artista de Rua e suas Implicações Organizativas
Authors: Sampaio Ana Carolina Assis , Bispo Marcelo de Souza
Published: November 2022

Resumo O nosso objetivo neste artigo é analisar o trabalho dos artistas circenses no semáforo a partir de um olhar sociológico. Diante disso, este texto busca contribuir para o avanço do debate sobre trabalho, indo além da perspectiva psicológica individualista que predomina na área de administração e nos estudos organizacionais. Assumindo o trabalho enquanto uma prática social oriunda de processos organizativos, utilizamos as noções clássicas — derivadas da sociologia — de estigma e desvio e uma posição crítica à racionalidade neoliberal, com o objetivo de contribuir teoricamente para se pensar o trabalho por uma lógica não tradicional. Olhamos para as organizações fora das organizações como, por exemplo, família, a rua e a cidade. A partir de dezoito entrevistas semiestruturadas com artistas, apresentamos como principais resultados que o estigma de vagabundos e sujos e as dificuldades de relacionamento com as famílias são os principais entraves desse tipo de trabalho realizado pelos artistas. Concluímos que a racionalidade neoliberal orientada para o mercado, que se apropria do trabalho das pessoas fazendo da maximização do lucro a própria racionalidade da vida, contribui para que os artistas circenses no semáforo sejam considerados desviantes e estigmatizados, abrindo espaço para um discurso raivoso, promotor de violências e preconceitos. Nesse sentido, é preciso transformar o “vai trabalhar, vagabundo!” em compreensão e respeito ao diferente.
Shape the Enterprise, Shape the Life: Strategy of Living Life in Refuge as an Ethnic Entrepreneur in Light of Immaterial Labor
Authors: Scherer Laura Alves , Prestes Vanessa Amaral , Grisci Carmem Ligia Iochins
Published: November 2022

Abstract This article aims to present and analyze the strategy for living life of Syrian refugees, examining the ethnic enterprise in light of the notion of immaterial labor. A qualitative and exploratory study was conducted in the city of Porto Alegre (Brazil), based on a corpus of research whose thematic focus was ethnicity in the food-sector enterprises of Syrian refugees. The data were accessed by means of newspaper reports, visits to the enterprises, the consumption of products, narrative interviews, and direct observation with photographic and field diary records. The participants were Syrian refugees interconnected through family ties and a common origin who share two enterprises – an ethnic snack bar and confectionery. The analysis resulted in three axes: (a) routes and obstacles in refuge; (b) immaterial labor in the ethnic enterprise; and (c) being an ethnic entrepreneur as a strategy for living life in refuge. It is highlighted that the metaphorical models of wanderer and player help to illustrate the production of subjectivity outlining the ethnic entrepreneur as a strategy for living life as a refugee operationalized by immaterial labor. These conclusions provide an analytical perspective on the subjectivity for ethnic enterprises by showing that the ethnic entrepreneur in correspondence with the self-entrepreneur in immaterial labor operates in the sense of producing/composing/affirming the strategy for living life in refuge. Thus, by shaping the enterprise, it shapes the life.
Brazilian Dialysis Survey 2021
Authors: Nerbass Fabiana B , Lima Helbert do Nascimento , Thomé Fernando Saldanha , Vieira Neto Osvaldo Merege , Sesso Ricardo , Lugon Jocemir Ronaldo
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction: The Brazilian Dialysis Survey (BDS) is an important source of national data about people on chronic dialysis that contributes to the formulation of health policies regarding kidney failure. Objective: To report the 2021 epidemiological data from the BDS of the Brazilian Society of Nephrology (BSN). Methods: A survey was carried out in Brazilian chronic dialysis centers using an online questionnaire covering clinical and epidemiological aspects of patients in chronic dialysis, data on dialysis therapy, characteristics of dialysis centers, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic of 2021. Results: Thirty percent (n = 252) of the centers answered the questionnaire. In July 2021, the estimated total number of patients on dialysis was 148,363. The estimated prevalence and incidence rates of patients per million population (pmp) were 696 and 224, respectively. Of the prevalent patients, 94.2% were on hemodialysis (HD) (1.8% of these on hemodiafiltration), and 5.8% on peritoneal dialysis (PD); 21% were on the transplant waiting list. The incidence rate of confirmed COVID-19 between January and July 2021 was 1,236/10,000 dialysis patients, and the case-fatality rate reached 25.5%. Up to July 2021, 88.6% of patients had received at least one dose of the anti-SARS-CoV-2 vaccine. The estimated overall and COVID-19 crude annual mortality rates were 22.3% and 5.3%, respectively. Conclusion: The absolute number and the prevalence rate of patients on chronic dialysis continue to increase. Most dialysis patients were vaccinated against COVID-19 during the year. The COVID-19 pandemic was associated to the overall mortality rate.