bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Advances in Low Temperature Fabrication Strategies on Charge Carrier Transport Layers in Perovskite Solar Cells
Authors: Du Ruihang
Published: January 2025

Perovskite solar cells have garnered extensive attention and profound scrutiny from the global scientific community, attributed to their progressively enhancing photoelectric conversion efficiency, the expedient and efficient solution-based fabrication process, their distinctive lightweight and wearable attributes, and the promise of utilizing cost-effective materials. Over recent years, the efficiency of perovskite solar cells has surpassed the benchmark of 26.7%, while innovations in low-temperature synthesis techniques for crafting high-quality perovskite thin films were still calling efforts, coupled with relentless endeavors to refine the interface and electrode material designs. Simultaneously, the stability of these cells has garnered considerable industry focus. This paper delves into the latest advancements in the low-temperature preparation of perovskite solar cells, offering an insightful examination of pioneering methodologies and technical strategies for achieving low-temperature fabrication of each pivotal layer-specifically the carrier transport functional layers, while exploring a spectrum of enhancement strategies aimed at augmenting their performance further. These endeavors establish a robust foundation for their expanded applications in the foreseeable future.
Optimizing Sustainable Community Spatial Layouts and Public Service Facility Accessibility: A GIS and Machine Learning Approach
Authors: Fu Meng , Li Yankun
Published: January 2025

This paper discusses the integration of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and machine learning (ML) to enhance community performance based on sustainable urban planning by optimising community layouts and providing better access to public services. GIS is a technology that provides spatial data on the land use and the risks, which can support urban planners to understand the existing urban settlement. On the other hand, ML can predict the future needs of the public services such as transport, education and health care, which can help the planners to allocate the resources. The combined application of GIS and ML can assist urban planners to create resilient, climate-adaptive and socially equitable communities, and can also address the rapid urbanisation issues that can efficiently meet the future community demands. It is a framework that can enhance the accessibility to the public service and develops a socially equitable, environmentally sustainable and optimised community wellbeing, which can provide an all-sided strategy for the city facing the climatic change and demographic change.
Amniotic Tissue Injections Are an Effective Alternative to Corticosteroid Injections for Pain Relief and Function in Patients With Severe Knee Osteoarthritis: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Prospective Study
Authors: Pill Stephan G. , Ahearn Briggs , Tokish John M. , Cook Chad , Siffri Paul J. , Mercuri Jeremy J. , Burnikel Brian , Cassas Kyle J. , Wyland Douglas J. , Sawvell Emily , Wright Noah , Hutchinson Josh , Bynarowicz Taylor , Adams Kyle J. , Kissenberth Michael J.
Published: January 2025

Introduction:

The use of corticosteroid injections for short-term pain relief for knee osteoarthritis can have deleterious adverse effects. Amniotic tissue has shown promise in vitro; therefore, this study compared a morcellized injectable amniotic tissue allograft to corticosteroid injection.

Methods:

Eighty-one patients with symptomatic severe knee osteoarthritis (Kellgren-Lawrence grade 3 to 4) were prospectively randomized to either a double-blinded single injection of BioDRestore (Integra LifeSciences; n = 39) or triamcinolone acetonide (n = 42). Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS), Single Alpha Numeric Evaluation, visual analog scale (VAS) pain, Lysholm Rating, and Veterans-Rand-12 scales at baseline, 6 weeks, 3, 6, and 12 months were analyzed.

Results:

No differences were observed in adverse reactions or patient reported outcomes (PROs); however, a notable continued improvement was found in the amnion group from 6 weeks to 1 year for Single Alpha Numeric Evaluation, Lysholm, and KOOS Symptoms, Pain, activities of daily living [ADL], QofL. The minimal clinically important difference (MCID) was met for Lysholm, KOOS ADL, and KOOS pain.

Discussion:

Both amnion and steroid injections showed an initial improvement in pain relief and function at 6 weeks; however, more patients in the amniotic tissue group maintained pain relief and function at the 1-year follow-up. The mixed results suggest that amniotic tissue injections may be a safe and effective alternative to corticosteroid injections.
Modelling and Simulation of Refractive Index-Based FBG Sensor for the Detection of Blood, Adrenal, Cervical, Breast and Skin Cancers
Authors: L Vincent Raj , N Srinivasan , Sharan Preeta , M Upadhyaya Anup
Published: January 2025

Cancer cell detection is critical to early diagnosis and treatment, aiming to improve patient outcomes through timely interventions. One promising approach involves using Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) sensors due to their high sensitivity, biocompatibility, and ability to operate in real time. Due to the blood's refractive index, the wavelength shift in an FBG sensor varies, leading to a change in the effective refractive index. This occurs because the interaction between the FBG sensor and the surrounding medium, like blood, alters the light propagation within the fiber. The shift in the reflected wavelength corresponds to changes in the effective refractive index, which can be used to detect cancer- related anomalies in the blood. However, the proposed grating structure provides a wavelength shift between 1.43184 and 1.47500 with an effective refractive Index between 1.360015 and 1.401017. Besides all wavelength shifts and effective refractive Index have been proposed for Blood, cervical, Adrenal, Breast, and Skin cancers. The wavelength vs effective refractive index relationship for various cancerous cells has been established.
Các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến dự định ứng dụng công nghệ cao trong sản xuất nông nghiệp của thanh niên Việt Nam
Authors: Lê Thu Hạnh , Cấn Thị Thu Hương
Published: January 2025

Sản xuất nông nghiệp ứng dụng công nghệ cao (CNC) là một hướng đi tất yếu nhằm tạo bước đột phá về năng suất, chất lượng nông sản. Thanh niên là đội ngũ tiên phong có vai trò quan trọng và đóng góp to lớn trong việc chuyển đổi sản xuất nông nghiệp CNC. Nghiên cứu đã ứng dụng lý thuyết về hành vi dự định TBP, lý thuyết khuếch tán sự đổi mới DOI và mô hình chấp nhận và sử dụng công nghệ UTAUT để đề xuất mô hình nghiên cứu, thu thập số liệu thứ cấp và sơ cấp thông qua khảo sát trực tiếp 602 thanh niên là chủ hộ sản xuất chưa ứng dụng nông nghiệp cao tại 8 tỉnh Vĩnh phúc, Hà Nam, Hoà Bình, Sơn La, Lâm Đồng, Đà Nẵng, Cà Mau, Đồng Tháp để phân tích các yếu tố ảnh hưởng dự định ứng dụng CNC trong sản xuất nông nghiệp của thanh niên Việt Nam. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy: hiệu quả mong đợi, nhận thức có khả năng ứng dụng CNC, ảnh hưởng của xã hội, thái độ của chủ hộ sản xuất, các điều kiện thuận lợi có tác động thuận chiều và cảm nhận rủi ro có tác động ngược chiều đến dự định ứng dụng CNC trong công nghiệp của thanh niên. Trong đó, yếu tố các điều kiện thuận lợi có tác động mạnh nhất và yếu tố nhận thức có khả năng ứng dụng CNC tác động yếu nhất. Trên cơ sở kết quả này, nhóm tác giả đã đề xuất một số giải pháp nâng cao động lực ứng dụng CNC trong sản xuất nông nghiệp của thanh niên Việt Nam.
Tác động của chuyển đổi số đến đổi mới công nghệ xanh của các doanh nghiệp sản xuất tại Việt Nam
Authors: Nguyễn Thế Vinh
Published: January 2025

Nghiên cứu này phân tích tác động của chuyển đổi số (CĐS) đến đổi mới công nghệ xanh (ĐMCNX) của các doanh nghiệp sản xuất tại Việt Nam, khẳng định CĐS không chỉ thúc đẩy năng lực đổi mới mà còn tối ưu hóa sản xuất và giảm lãng phí tài nguyên, phù hợp với Vial (2019). Đồng thời, năng lực động xanh (GDC) đóng vai trò trung gian quan trọng, giúp chuyển hóa tri thức xanh thành sáng kiến hiệu quả, theo lý thuyết của Teece (2007). Tác động của CĐS khác biệt theo quy mô, loại hình sở hữu và vị trí địa lý, với hiệu quả cao hơn ở doanh nghiệp nhà nước, doanh nghiệp vừa và khu vực miền Nam. Mặc dù CĐS làm tăng chi phí ban đầu, nghiên cứu cho thấy về lâu dài, nó giảm áp lực chi phí và hỗ trợ phát triển bền vững (Fang & Zhang, 2021). Do đó, doanh nghiệp cần áp dụng CĐS toàn diện, đầu tư hợp lý và xây dựng chiến lược phù hợp để nâng cao hiệu quả đổi mới và duy trì lợi thế cạnh tranh.
Ảnh hưởng của thông tin truyền thông số về ESG tới ý định mua hàng của người tiêu dùng trẻ: trường hợp nhãn hàng sữa MILO trên địa bàn thành phố Hà Nội
Authors: Trần Thị Hiền , Tạ Khánh Ngọc Minh , Vũ Thị Ngân , Trịnh Khánh Linh
Published: January 2025

Bài báo về một nghiên cứu kiểm định tác động gián tiếp của thông tin truyền thông số trên từng khía cạnh môi trường (E), xã hội (S), quản trị công ty (G) mà người tiêu dùng trẻ cảm nhận được tới ý định mua hàng của họ, thông qua 2 biến trung gian là cảm nhận về danh tiếng thương hiệu và niềm tin thương hiệu. Trường hợp nghiên cứu điển hình là nhãn hàng sữa MILO. Kết quả cho thấy, trong cảm nhận của người tiêu dùng trẻ, thông tin truyền thông số của nhãn hàng về E và S có ảnh hưởng tích cực đến danh tiếng thương hiệu và niềm tin thương hiệu sữa MILO. Danh tiếng và niềm tin thương hiệu là 2 nhân tố trung gian thúc đẩy người tiêu dùng trẻ có ý định mua sữa MILO. Tuy nhiên, không thấy tác động gián tiếp có ý nghĩa thống kê của thông tin truyền thông số về G đến ý định mua hàng của người tiêu dùng trẻ. Kết quả nghiên cứu đưa ra hàm ý để các nhãn hàng làm tăng ý định mua hàng của người tiêu dùng trẻ ở Việt Nam, không chỉ tập trung vào việc cung cấp sản phẩm và dịch vụ chất lượng mà còn cần chú trọng đến việc xây dựng mối quan hệ với khách hàng thông qua truyền thông trên nền tảng công nghệ số cả về 3 mảng nội dung ESG.
Deciphering avian emotions: A novel AI and machine learning approach to understanding chicken vocalizations
Authors: Cheok Adrian David , Cai Jun , Yan Ying
Published: January 2025

In this groundbreaking study, we present a novel approach to interspecies communication, focusing on the understanding of chicken vocalizations. Leveraging advanced mathematical models in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning, we have developed a system capable of interpreting various emotional states in chickens, including hunger, fear, anger, contentment, excitement, and distress. Our methodology employs a cutting-edge AI technique we call Deep Emotional Analysis Learning (DEAL), a highly mathematical and innovative approach that allows for the nuanced understanding of emotional states through auditory data. DEAL is rooted in complex mathematical algorithms, enabling the system to learn and adapt to new vocal patterns over time. We conducted our study with a sample of 80 chickens, meticulously recording and analyzing their vocalizations under various conditions. To ensure the accuracy of our system’s interpretations, we collaborated with a team of eight animal psychologists and veterinary surgeons, who provided expert insights into the emotional states of the chickens. Our system demonstrated an impressive accuracy rate of close to 80%, marking a significant advancement in the field of animal communication. This research not only opens up new avenues for understanding and improving animal welfare but also sets a precedent for further studies in AI-driven interspecies communication. The novelty of our approach lies in its application of sophisticated AI techniques to a largely unexplored area of study. By bridging the gap between human and animal communication, we believe our research will pave the way for more empathetic and effective interactions with the animal kingdom.
A correlation of urine albumin creatinine ratio and serum cystatin C levels as an early diagnostic marker for diabetic nephropathy
Authors: Pallavi Kumari , Devi Chowdam , Anuswaru Munirathnam
Published: January 2025

Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is one of the major health issues associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). T2DM is a major risk factor for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and chronic kidney disease. Blood urea, urine albumin, creatinine, and serum cystatin C are common markers for the diagnosis and progression of DN. Our aim was to compare the levels of serum Cystatin C and other renal parameters in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) and DN which included 120 participants were recruited based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria; of these, 60 were suffering from type-2DM and the remaining 60 were from DN. After taking the case history, the blood and urine samples were collected and sent to the laboratory for estimation of FBS and PPBS, blood urea, serum creatinine, serum cystatin C, and urine albumin creatinine ratio. Every participant in this study had higher blood glucose levels than usual. When both groups were compared, patients with DN showed higher levels of blood urea, serum creatinine, serum cystatin C, and urine albumin creatinine ratio than those with DM. conclusion is that levels of blood urea, creatinine, serum cystatin C, and urine albumin creatinine ratio were found to be higher in patients with diabetic nephropathy as compared to DM patients. Similarly, a positive correlation was found between the urine albumin creatinine ratio and serum cystatin C levels, so it can be considered an early diagnostic marker for diabetic nephropathy.
Correlation of clinical, electrophysiological and radiological features of Hirayama disease in a tertiary care hospital in Eastern India
Authors: Halder Subrata , Ghorai Ayon , Nandi Shankar , Ahmed Tanvir , Maiti Pinaki , Mondal Gouranga , Bhattacharyya Ramesh
Published: January 2025

Hirayama disease (HD) is a focal Anterior Horn Cells (AHC) disease due to dynamic compression causing upper limb atrophy mainly young male. This is an observational retrospective study of 42 cases who attended Neurology Department from 2021 to 2023. In our study all are male, aged 12 to 42 years, majorly below 25 years. Most cases presented late on an average of 13.7 months. Significant number of bilateral presentations were seen in our study (47%). It is right hand predominant having both unilateral and bilateral cases. “Reverse split hand syndrome” observed in 90% cases and forearm weakness and atrophy significantly over medial aspect sparing Brachioradialis (93%). Polyminimyoclonus is a significant finding noted in 88% cases, Deep Tendon Reflexes (DTRs) are usually preserved except 14% cases in which triceps jerk is reduced. Nerve Conduction Study (NCS) shows > 50% reduction of Ulnar CMAP in affected side where Median Compound Muscle Action Potential (CMAP) is relatively preserved and Ulnar/Median CMAP ratio <0.5 but velocity and Sensory Nerve Action Potential (SNAP) are preserved. On Electromyography, neurogenic pattern was seen in all cases in C8-T1, 26(81%) C7, 4(12.5%) C5-6. MRI Cervical spine shows loss of lordosis, cord atrophy, focal demyelination. Flexion MRI detected anterior buckling of the posterior cervical dura with flow voids that not only restrict to cervical spine but may extend extensively. HD can be diagnosed clinically with the help of electrophysiology which is a cost-effective way of diagnosis and radiology only helps further confirmation.
Contemporary Approach Towards Rabies Elimination from Bangladesh
Authors: rahman Mohammad , prank md , alam mahabub
Published: January 2025

Rabies is a devastating zoonotic disease that has the utmost equal public and animal health significance due to its lethality. The canine mediated rabies is the main threat globally dominated in Bangladesh. To eliminate rabies that requires to break down the transmission cycle within animals and humans. Bangladesh's government acted on the mass dog vaccination and post-exposure prophylaxis for humans that were not sufficient to eliminate rabies. This multifaceted zoonotic disease is complicated to eliminate; thus, a multi-sectoral one-health approach could be the best strategy to eliminate rabies. However, the successful elimination of rabies from society requires strengthening our surveillance, proper rubbish management, stray dogs/cats birth control, mass dog vaccination, wildlife conservation, post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) for humans and animals, regular (pre-exposure prophylaxis) PrEP for pets, and mass awareness programs. Therefore, the objective of the essay is to figure out contemporary risk factors of rabies spreading and the most effective way to eliminate it.
Prevalence and etiopathology of aspergillosis in broiler chickens: Analysis of risk factors in coastal Bangladesh
Authors: Imran Syed , Saha Shib , Rahman Md , Rani Shampa , Alam Khondoker , Alam Md , Chowdhury Md
Published: January 2025

Background/Aim: Aspergillus fumigatus is a respiratory pathogen that causes brooder pneumonia in broilers. This study addresses the lack of comprehensive data on the frequency, risk factors, cultural, and pathological aspects of aspergillosis in the coastal region of Bangladesh.
Methods: The study was conducted from July 2022 to June 2023, during which 37,230 broiler birds were examined. A total of 1956 birds (1,806 sick and 150 dead) from 35 broiler farms of Barishal district of coastal Bangladesh were evaluated. The clinical manifestations of this condition included gasping, tachypnea, dyspnea, and lethargy. Postmortem examination revealed firm nodular lesions in vthelungs, air sacs, kidney, intestine, and liver. Histopathology revealed granulomatous lesions and hyphae in the necrotic areas.
Results: A. fumigatus colonies developed rapidly on Sabouraud Dextrose Agar (SDA), presenting a range of colors (white, yellow, brown to black, green). A. fumigatus displayed dichotomous branching-type hyphae that were stainable with lactophenol blue. The total prevalence was 5.25%, with greater vulnerability observed in birds between the ages of 6 and 10 days during the summer season and in integrated farming systems.
Conclusion: The findings highlight the significance of Aspergillus fumigatus as a causative agent of brooder pneumonia in broilers in the coastal region of Bangladesh. The study underscores the importance of addressing identified risk factors such as age, seasonality, and farming practices to reduce the incidence of the disease and improve broiler health and productivity.
Molecular detection of Chlamydophila felis from conjunctiva of cats infected with conjunctivitis and upper respiratory disease
Authors: Jumaa Zahraa
Published: January 2025

Background:
Chlamydia are obligate generally Gram-negative intracellular parasites with bacterial characteristics, including a cell wall, DNA, and RNA, the main characteristics of infections are ocular conjunctivitis and upper respiratory disease.

Aim:
The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of Chlamydophila infection in a population of shelter cats in Baghdad city.

Methods:
Molecular detection was done using a PCR approach. 50 shelter cats of various ages, sexes, and breeds participated in the study from 1/11/2023 to 1/4/2024. DNA was extracted and amplified using PCR.

Results:
The study's findings revealed the PCR technique showed that 22/44%positive cats from a total of 50 cats was assured for the 23S rRNA gene and yielded a band at 400bp, 41/27.3% these findings are regarded as distinctive for the genus Chlamydophila and positive sample 30/20% from a total of 150 samples was assured for Chlamydophila felis, a band at 680 bp. The findings revealed that the prevalence of Chlamydophila in upper respiratory tract infections in female cats older than one year was between 14/50(28%) and 13/50(26%) conversely, the infections exhibited greater prevalence and a higher rate of detection in male under one year of age. The present investigation highlighted a significant prevalence of Chlamydophila in respiratory swabs obtained from Persian and Himalayan cats, but Scottish and British cats exhibited a comparatively lower rate of positive Chlamydophila.

Conclusion:
In conclusion of this study, that a significant number of cats are infected with Chlamydophila felis, PCR provided rapid and sensitive detection of Chlamydophila species in different samples and detected Chlamydophila that didn't grow in culture. It was considered the first study for the detection of Chlamydophila felis from conjunctivitis in shelter cats in Baghdad city.
Characterizing the gut microbiome of birds-of-paradise in the northwest lowland of Papua Island
Authors: Safika Safika , Indrawati Agustin , Hidayat Rahmat , Puarada Alif
Published: January 2025

Background:
Birds-of-paradise, renowned for their stunning plumage and intricate mating rituals, have been extensively studied for their external characteristics. However, the microbial communities inhabiting their digestive tracts remain largely unexplored. The gut microbiome plays a vital role in host health and physiology, influencing digestion, nutrient absorption, and immune function. Understanding the microbiome of birds-of-paradise, particularly in their unique tropical rainforest habitats, may offer valuable insights into their adaptation and overall health.

Aim:
This study aims to characterize the gut microbiome of birds-of-paradise and to explore the relationship between microbiome and host.

Methods:
Fecal samples were collected from Jayapura Regency, Indonesia, with non-invasive sampling methods. DNA was extracted using the DNeasy PowerSoil Pro Kit. Shotgun metagenomic sequencing was performed on the MGI DNBSEQ-G400 platform to obtain DNA sequences. DNA sequences were analyzed using DIAMOND followed by MEGAN6 to provide insights into the relative abundance of bacterial taxa within the microbiome.

Results:
Using Operational Taxonomy Unit (OTU) analysis we identified 1,398,117 sequences from 5,048,280 initial sequences. Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Firmicutes, Actinobacteria, and Acidobacteria were the dominant phyla, with other phyla present in smaller amounts. Burkholderiales, Hyphomicrobiales, Sphingobacteriales, and Enterobacterales were dominant orders, each with specific functional roles. Family and Genus-Level Abundance: Flavobacteriaceae, Comamonadaceae, and Sphingobacteriaceae were dominant families, while Flavobacterium, Delftia, and Pedobacter were dominant genera. Delftia sp., Pedobacter sp., Klebsiella pneumoniae, Achromobacter sp., Bacillus pumilus, Rhizobium sp., and Brevundimonas sp. were among the most abundant species.

Conclusion:
These microbiome in the gut of birds-of-paradise is characterized by a diverse community of bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms. The abundance of specific orders, families, and genera varies between samples, suggesting that differences in diet, habitat, or host genetics may influence microbiome composition. The findings reveal a diverse and complex microbial community that likely plays a crucial role in host health and physiology.
Study of the effect of different diluent for Syringe Immersion Test on Rhipicephalus microplus larvae against macrocyclic lactones
Authors: Robaina Diego , Caballero Jessica , rez Gonzalo
Published: January 2025

Background:
Macrocyclic lactones (MLs) are pharmaceutical compounds extensively utilised in the management of Rhipicephalus microplus tick infestations in bovine populations. It is of paramount importance to prevent or delay the development of drug resistance to ML. In vitro techniques are validated by FAO and can serve as an orientative diagnosis of the resistance developed in field conditions. Diluent selection must be considered when sensitivity on field strains is beeing studied. The Syringes Immersion Test (SIT) is a modification of the larval immersion test where syringes are used seeking to reduce the workload.

Aim:
Study the interchangeability of two diluents in the diagnosis of sensitivity to MLs on Rhipicephalus microplus larvae using the SIT technique.

Methods:
Dose-response curves were adjusted using SIT with MLs, on different diluentes (Acetone [ACT] and Dimethyl sulfoxide [DMSO]) on Mozo strain (standard susceptible strain). Slope, potency and discriminating concentration were estimated for each drug on both
diluents. A 4-parameter log-logistic model was applied for model fitting. Ratio between estimated parameters was used to compare results. Field strains were tested on both diluents for each drug, using the discriminating concentration estimated for Mozo strain.

Results:
For the Mozo strain, dose-response models were adjusted for each drug on both diluents using SIT. Ivermectin (IVM) and doramectin (DRM) showed no significant difference for slope when comparing diluents (p > 0.05); Moxidectin (MOX) presents a higher sensitivity for DMSO vs IVM (p<0.05). Significant differences occur when comparing DRM with MOX in both diluents. Potency does not differ for avermectins using ACT 1%, MOX has a higher potency than avermectins (p<0.05). On field populations, we found an increase in larval mortality when using DMSO as opposed to acetone (p<0.05) for IVM, DRM and MOX, a differential sensitivity to detect larvae with survival capacity at equal levels of lethal concentration in both diluents for the same drug on Mozo strain.

Conclusion:
We conclude that the SIT technique is a tool capable of detecting susceptibility/resistance in Rhipicephalus microplus populations regardless of the diluent used.
Structural investigations of the normal ostrich head using anatomical sections, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging
Authors: Aref Mohamed , Raouf Mustafa , Ismail Ahmed , Salem Gamal , Youssef Walaa , Nassan Mohamed , Rutland Catrin , Mahdy Eman
Published: January 2025

Background:
The significance of the ostrich (Struthio camelus) has increased recently due to the growth of the global ostrich farming industry.

Aim:
Morphological and diagnostic imaging of the ostrich head presents challenges for enhancing clinical treatment and veterinary care, particularly concerning surgical disorders in the head and paranasal sinuses.

Methods:
Ten healthy adult ostrich heads (Struthio camelus) were collected for anatomical examination. This sample consisted of 5 males (average age: 1.84 ± 0.32 years) and 5 age-matched females (average age: 2.02 ± 0.311 years). The study focused on the cranial, orbital, nasal, and oropharyngeal cavities, along with their contents and paranasal sinuses. The examination included the analysis of bony and cartilaginous structures, as well as soft tissues and cavities, using median, four sagittal, and five cross-anatomical sections. Subsequently, the specimens underwent diagnostic screening using CT and MRI.

Results:
Here, we found that the ostrich has two oval featherless nostrils covered by a characteristic operculum at its entrance. The nasal septum separates the nasal cavity, which is supported by the rostral cartilaginous part. There were three features of nasal conchae: rostral (T-shape), middle (coiled bullae), and caudal (triangular), which differ from other bird species. Two paranasal sinuses were detected including triangular-shaped infraorbital and two identical frontal sinuses. The maxillary rhamphotheca had a median culmen and lateral tomium, while the mandibular rhamphotheca also had a median gonys and lateral tomium. The brain was divided into the hindbrain (consisting of medulla oblongata and cerebellum), the midbrain (peduncles of the cerebrum and optic lobes), and the forebrain (thalamus, pineal body, hypophysis, optic tracts and chiasm, cerebral hemispheres, and olfactory lobes). All last structures were compared and verified by CT and MRI.

Conclusion:
This study provides an atlas of anatomical cross-sections, CT, and MRI scans of the ostrich head, which can serve as valuable guidance for veterinarians to improve diagnoses and treatments, ultimately enhancing health outcomes for these birds.
First molecular evidence of Anaplasma platys infection in a dog (Labrador retriever) from Bulgaria
Authors: Gospodinova Krasimira , Petrov Vladimir , Stanilov Iskren , Miteva Lyuba , Tsachev Ilia , Baymakova Magdalena
Published: January 2025

Background:
In recent years, the One Health approach and vector-borne diseases have become an increasingly topical problem around the world. In addition, climate change has a significant impact on zoonoses and public health. We present a case report of tick-borne disease in a dog.

Case Description:
A clinical case of Anaplasma platys infection in a 10-year-old female dog (Labrador retriever) is described. Clinical, haematological, biochemical, serological, cytological and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests supporting the diagnosis have been performed.

Conclusion:
To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of A. platys from Bulgaria. This report adds to the overall knowledge of Anaplasma spp. in our country and the region of Southeastern Europe.
Post competition recovery of hydroelectrolytic and acid-base variables under distinct comfort indexes in equines participating in 90 km Federate RAID
Authors: Marichal Gonzalo , rez Gonzalo , Meikle Ana , Muriel Marcos
Published: January 2025

Background:
The recovery of acid-base and hydro electrolytic balance at medical discharge after Raid races and its association with comfort index is unknown.

Aim:
To determine hydroelectrolytic and acid base variations before and at the time of clinical discharge in horses that completed 90 km Raid competitions.

Methods:
Hematocrit, total protein, sodium, potassium, chloride, calcium and serum pH were determined in samples before and after the race and after hydration in 276 horses and were analyzed using a mixed procedure, including the time of the race, the comfort index and its interaction.

Results:
The hematocrit and total protein values after hydration showed a correction to normal values, however, while for total protein no differences were observed between this sample and before the race, the hematocrit at medical discharge was still higher than the sample before the race. The pH values after the race were higher than before the race and after hydration. Sodium concentrations before and after the race were higher than after hydration. Chloride and calcium concentrations before the race were higher than after the race and hydration. Potassium concentration was affected by the interaction between comfort index and sampling, as only in worse climate conditions, potassium concentrations after the race and hydration were lower than before the race.

Conclusion:
Most hydroelectrolytic and acid-base variables at the medical discharge did not reach the values before the race, but they were within the normal values. The comfort index was a non-explanatory source of variability for most variables in this study.
Advancing Data Migration and Virtualization Techniques: ETL-Driven Strategies for Oracle BI and Salesforce Integration in Agile Environments
Authors: Hamza Oladimeji , Collins Anuoluwapo , Eweje Adeoluwa , Babatunde Gideon Opeyemi
Published: January 2025

In the modern business landscape, seamless integration of data across platforms is crucial for enhancing operational efficiency and decision-making. This paper proposes an ETL-driven approach for data migration between Oracle Business Intelligence (BI) and Salesforce, emphasizing the importance of minimizing downtime and ensuring data accuracy during the migration process. The focus is on leveraging Extract, Transform, Load (ETL) strategies to streamline data movement, thereby ensuring a smooth transition between legacy systems and modern cloud-based platforms, critical for industries like finance and enterprise resource planning (ERP). The proposed methodology mitigates the challenges of data inconsistency, errors, and extended downtime, which can negatively impact business operations. Additionally, this paper reviews the role of data virtualization in the integration of Oracle BI and Salesforce, offering a more flexible and scalable solution for accessing real-time data across different systems without the need for extensive data replication. By enabling virtualized data layers, businesses can enhance operational decision-making by providing real-time insights while maintaining system agility. This approach aligns with Agile workflows, enabling businesses to respond rapidly to changing market conditions and customer demands. The paper outlines the current state of data virtualization practices within Oracle BI and Salesforce environments, identifying key benefits such as improved data access, reduced latency, and cost-effective infrastructure management. Furthermore, it discusses future directions for data virtualization, particularly focusing on real-time analytics, predictive modeling, and AI-driven decision support, which are essential for competitive business strategies. The ETL-driven migration and data virtualization framework proposed in this paper serves as a foundation for optimizing data flow, improving system integration, and enhancing business intelligence capabilities. By incorporating these strategies within Agile environments, organizations can ensure more efficient operations, enhance decision-making, and stay ahead of the competition in a data-driven world.
Inovasi Untuk Peningkatan Kekuatan Dan Kekakuan Balok Lentur Dengan Isian Pasangan Bata Merah Yang Dibebani Beban Vertikal Statik Monotonik
Authors: Sabariman Bambang , Tavio
Published: January 2025

Indonesia termasuk daerah rawan bencana gempa bumi. Bencana ini bukan hanya mengancam infrastuktur tetapi juga mengakibatkan timbulnya korban jiwa manusia, kerusakan lingkungan, kerugian harta benda, dan dampak psikologis. Untuk itu, rancang bangun elemen struktur sangat diperlukan, seperti rancang bangun balok beton bertulang. Studi dilakukan terhadap rancang bangun isian pasangan bata merah (IPBM) yang dimasukkan di tengah penampang balok selebar penuh arah melintang ke arah memanjang balok. IPBM ini sampai saat ini masih dianggap sebagai bagian dari non-engineered building. Hasil studi pada penelitian ini justru menunjukkan hasil bahwa IPBM memberi kontribusi pada kekuatan dan kekakuan balok IPBM. Kekuatannya meningkat 4,10% sedang kekakuannya meningkat sebesar 15,64%, sehingga selayaknya jika IPBM bukan hanya dianggap sebagai bagian dari non-engineered building namun bisa berkontribusi secara struktural.
Implementasi Platform Low-Code Zoho Creator Pada Perancangan Sistem Manajemen Properti Berbasis Cloud
Authors: Cahyani Vivy , Febrifyaning Tias Rahmawati , Setyatama Fardanto
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi implementasi platform low-code Zoho Creator untuk mengembangkan sistem manajemen properti berbasis cloud. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa platform low-code mendukung pengembangan sistem melalui fitur drag-and-drop yang intuitif, memfasilitasi kustomisasi sesuai kebutuhan pengguna. Penerapan metodologi design thinking dan scrum berkontribusi pada pendekatan pengembangan yang berorientasi pengguna dan iteratif, yang memperkuat keterlibatan pengguna dan memastikan sistem diadaptasi sesuai kebutuhan. Evaluasi kualitas perangkat lunak melalui metrik defect acceptance dan defect rejection mengungkapkan defect acceptance rate sebesar 91%, menandakan keberhasilan identifikasi dan perlunya perbaikan defect yang signifikan. Sementara itu, defect rejection rate sebesar 9% menunjukkan selektivitas yang efektif dalam memilah defect berdasarkan relevansi fungsional. Keberhasilan pada User Acceptance Testing dengan semua test case menegaskan kesiapan sistem untuk diadopsi dalam praktik manajemen properti, memberikan informasi tentang potensi platform low-code dalam pengembangan perangkat lunak yang responsif dan user-centered.
El desempeño del equipo multidisciplinario respecto a la atención de pacientes en fase terminal
Authors: Moraes Regina Gabriela Caldas de , Costa Suzana Santos da , Ortoni Gabriela Eiras , Reis Lancciane Nilian Celino , Santos Guilherme Rodrigues dos , Barcelos Cristiane , Moura Valnizete Trindade de , Barbosa Emersandra Maria Sadi
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Identificar a través de la literatura el papel del equipo multidisciplinario en la asistencia al paciente terminal. Método: Se trata de un estudio descriptivo y exploratorio, de carácter bibliográfico, que analizó artículos de 2010 a 2017, disponibles en las principales bases de datos electrónicas del área de salud brasileña y extranjera. Discusión: Se identificó en la literatura que el profesional juega un papel sumamente importante al tener contacto directo con el paciente terminal, brindando atención de forma más humanizada y adecuada a la realidad. Consideraciones finales: Los estudios encontrados en la literatura investigada demuestran los roles que el profesional de enfermería juega con estos pacientes, se deben tener cuidados que deben ir más allá de la administración de medicamentos, necesitan apoyo y preparación emocional para atravesar las etapas del duelo de manera pacífica.
Métodos de muestreo y colección de briofitos y líquenes en bosques neotropicales-Ecuador
Authors: Benítez Ángel , Freire-Fierro Alina
Published: January 2025

Los briófitos y líquenes presentan una alta diversidad a nivel global con un aproximado de 20000 especies y para Ecuador con 1700 y 2500 especies, respectivamente. Estos dos grupos son conocidos como bioindicadores de cambios ambientales, debido a que son organismos poiquilohídricos, ya que dependen de condiciones externas de humedad y temperatura. Los briofitos y líquenes pueden crecer en diferentes ecosistemas como bosques montanos, bosques secos, bosques amazónicos, matorrales y páramos sobre corteza de árboles, suelo, rocas y en hojas. Por ello, se presenta un protocolo de muestreo para estudios de diversidad y ecológicos, así como también el proceso desde colección hasta el almacenamiento de las muestras en herbarios. Estos protocolos estandarizados y muestreos aplicados presentados aquí son los adoptados por investigadores del Herbario HUTPL y que pueden servir de guía para realizar estudios a nivel local y regional en diferentes tipos de bosques.
Análisis de las tendencias del Índice de Vegetación de Diferencia Normalizado y variables climáticas en el Bosque deciduo de tierras bajas del Jama Zapotillo y Herbazal del Páramo de Loja, Ecuador
Authors: García Raúl , Zhingre Willam
Published: January 2025

A escala global el cambio climático es una amenaza que influye en el funcionamiento de los ecosistemas. En la región sur de Ecuador en sus ecosistemas se desconoce el los efectos de la variabilidad del clima local y regional. La presente investigación desarrolló como objetivo: Analizar las tendencias del índice de vegetación de diferencia normalizado-NDVI en relación a las tendencias de la temperatura y precipitación en el período 2001-2018 en el ecosistema Bosque deciduo de tierras bajas del Jama Zapotillo (BdTc01) y Herbazal del Páramo (HsSn02). Para lograr este propósito se obtuvo la tendencia de Loess de las series temporales de las variables climáticas de estudio, la prueba de Mann Kendall determino la presencia de tendencia, como complemento el coeficiente de Tau Kendall definió valores positivos para tendencias ascendentes. Finalmente, la prueba de Theil Sen calculó el incremento o disminución de la variable por unidad de tiempo. Los resultados indican en el periodo 2001-2018 la temperatura aumento 1,4 °C en BdTc01 y 1,08 °C en HsSn02. Mientras que las precipitaciones aumentaron en 17,26 mm en BdTc01 y 23,75 mm en HsSn02. Sin embargo, el NDVI fue similar mostrando incremento 0,04 en ambos ecosistemas de estudio. La investigación concluye que, en el período 2001-2018, el incremento de temperatura en el ecosistema del Bosque deciduo de tierras bajas del Jama Zapotillo y Herbazal del Páramo constituye una amenaza cuya magnitud se amplifica por anomalías regionales del clima que influyen en el clima local.
GAMBARAN KECEMASAN SOSIAL SEBAGAI DAMPAK DARI POLA ASUH YANG DITERIMA (STUDI KASUS PADA DEWASA AWAL)
Authors: Adelia Yulindasari  , Debora Basaria  , Willy Tasdin
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memahami lebih lanjut mengenai gambaran kecemasan sosial sebagai dampak dari pola asuh yang diterima pada dewasa awal. Pola asuh merupakan cara orang tua merawat dan mendidik anak dengan tujuan membentuk karakter kepribadian anak. Orang tua di Indonesia saat ini masih banyak yang mengasuh anak mereka hingga dewasa, disertai dengan memberikan kontrol atau kebebasan yang berlebihan. Hal tersebut membuat anak memiliki perasaan mampu mengelola diri yang rendah, hingga mengalami kecemasan sosial. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 391 orang, dengan rentang usia 20 hingga 40 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas partisipan dalam penelitian ini mengalami kecemasan sosial saat sedang diperhatikan ketika melakukan suatu pekerjaan. Partisipan yang mengalami kecemasan paling banyak berasal dari pola pengasuhan permisif, disusul oleh otoriter dan otoritatif. Berdasarkan data uji beda, didapatkan bahwa partisipan yang berada pada usia pertengahan dewasa awal memiliki tingkat kecemasan sosial yang tinggi, seperti partisipan yang berusia 30 tahun keatas dan telah menempuh pendidikan S-2.
Neoadjuvant systemic therapy in managing locally advanced renal cancer before surgery
Authors: Guzman Robledo Ximena , García-Perdomo Herney Andrés
Published: January 2025

Introduction: We aimed to estimate the effectiveness and safety of neoadjuvant systemic therapy in locally advanced renal tumor patients who undergo a nephrectomy in terms of survival, tumor response, and surgical feasibility.
Methods: We included clinical trials, quasi-experimental studies, and cohort studies providing data on the use of neoadjuvant systemic therapy in managing locally advanced renal cancer before surgery in adult patients. The primary outcomes were cancer-specific survival (CSS), overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS), and disease-free survival (DFS). We performed a meta-analysis of proportions in R and assessed the risk of bias with the MINORS tool.
Results: Nine studies were included for qualitative synthesis and seven for meta-analysis. All non-randomized studies assessed had a low risk of bias against the stated objective by clearly stating their purpose. Likewise, most studies had a low risk of bias in the consecutive inclusion of patients, contemporary groups, and equivalence. Change in tumor size ranged from -50% to +7.9%. Partial response was achieved in 26% (95% confidence interval 15–42).
Conclusions: Neoadjuvant therapy in locally advanced renal tumors ≥T3 or N1 has shown positive results regarding clinical tumor regression in about one-third of the patients. It is feasible and safe in this high-risk population.
Comparative evaluation of venous thromboembolic risk in urologic inpatients using different risk assessment models
Authors: Douroumis Konstantinos , Fragkiadis Evangelos , Moulavasilis Napoleon , Stratigopoulou Panagiota , Adamakis Ioannis , Anastasiou Ioannis , Mitropoulos Dionysios
Published: January 2025

Introductions: The process of determining thromboprophylaxis decisions in urologic surgery entails assessing the risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in comparison to the risk of bleeding. Risk assessment models (RAMs) have been created to systematically calculate an individual’s risk of VTE. In our study, we evaluated the risk of VTE in urologic inpatients using two RAMs specifically designed for urology by the European Association of Urology (EAU) and the American Urological Association (AUA), the Caprini score, and the CHA2DS2-VASc score.
Methods: The study group consisted of 236 inpatients within the urology department. Data from medical records included information on various factors, such as age, gender, body mass index, personal and family history of the patients. The risk of VTE was determined using the RAMs provided by EAU and AUA, the Caprini score, and the CHA2DS2-VASc score.
Results: Chemical prophylaxis was advised for 48 (35.3%) patients according to the EAU model, 47 patients (34.6%) according to the AUA model, 128 (94.1%) patients based on the Caprini score, and 80 (58.8%) patients according to the CHA2DS2-VASc score. Limitations of the study include a small sample size and lack of post-surgery venous thromboembolic events recording.
Conclusions: The VTE RAMs developed by the EAU and AUA provide consistent recommendations for thromboembolism prophylaxis in urologic patients, while the Caprini model's strict adherence may lead to excessive prophylaxis recommendations. The EAU approach is user-friendly but urologists must judiciously weigh bleeding and VTE risks on an individual basis, ensuring optimal prophylaxis use.
Rethinking prostate cancer screening in transgender women
Authors: Ismail Asmaa , Abdul Hadi Ruba , Alaradi Husain , Jani Krishna , Elmansy Hazem , Zakaria Ahmed , Kotb Ahmed
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Over the years, the number of people openly identifying as transgender has steadily increased, leading to a greater need for transgender-specific healthcare information. Among transgender women (TW), there remains a risk of prostate cancer since the prostate is not removed during gender-affirming hormone therapy (GAHT) or surgery; however, there is limited knowledge about prostate cancer screening in the transgender population. Although there are few reported cases of prostate cancer screening or prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing in TW, the impact of hormone therapies on PSA levels is well-documented. Notably, GAHT for TW and hormone therapy for treating prostate cancer share similarities. Drawing on these similarities, we aimed to develop guidelines for baseline PSA levels and prostate cancer screening in TW.
Methods: Through a systematic review, we examined the existing PubMed publications on PSA levels and prostate cancer screening in TW, as well as expected PSA levels in patients with prostate cancer undergoing hormone therapies. We also investigated other aspects considered for the diagnosis of prostate cancer. Given the limited research on TW, we also included relevant case studies. These publications and case reports were reviewed and analyzed to create a comprehensive overview of expected baseline PSA levels and prostate cancer screening guidelines for TW.
Results: Currently, there are no established guidelines for PSA or prostate cancer screening in TW; however, these case studies indicated a range of PSA values from 3.3 to <100 ng/ml. Existing literature on expected PSA levels in prostate cancer patients undergoing hormone therapy shows a reduction in PSA of over 50% post-therapy. This evidence suggests that PSA values in TW presenting with prostate cancer may be lower than those observed in cisgender males with the disease.
Conclusions: While TW exhibit lower prostate cancer incidence compared to cisgender men, the impact of hormone therapy on PSA levels presents significant challenges for screening and diagnosis. The parallels between PSA level reductions in TG women and cisgender men undergoing estrogen therapy highlight the need for revised screening protocols. Addressing these challenges through targeted research and personalized care approaches will be vital for improving prostate cancer management in transgender individuals.