bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
University mathematics students' study habits and use of learning materials
Authors: Tossavainen Timo , Gröhn Janne , Heikkinen Lasse , Kaasinen Anna , Viholainen Antti
Published: October 2020

In this article, we study a group (N=98) of students from two campuses of one Finnish university and their responses to a questionnaire that surveyed the respondents' study habits and how they use different kinds of learning materials in university mathematics courses. Our results show that the grades in the national matriculation exams in mathematics and mother tongue do not play a significant role in one's study habits or use of learning materials. The older students are more communicative with their teachers, whereas the younger students ask for help more often from fellow students. The sociomathematical norms that constitute the local study culture have a larger impact on the study habits and on the use of learning materials. For example, the use of videos and studying lecture materials before the lectures were clearly more usual at one campus than at the other. We also found some significant differences between the groups that are based on the study programmes. The students of mathematics without an intention to become a teacher were most traditional in their study habits, whereas the students of applied physics were most active to participate in teaching. The student teachers most often lie in the middle in the issues where the other groups differ from one another.
Laporan Minggu Ke Dua
Authors: basra anastasya
Published: October 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus (kklp) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pebgabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program Strata satu (S1) harus mengikuti Kklp.
Laporan mingguan ke 3
Authors: Kasmawati
Published: October 2020

Demonstrasi pemanfaatan hasil pertanian, mengola kacang hijau menjadi kacang hijau crispy dan pepaya mentah di buat keripik pepaya
ANALISIS JURNAL (ANALISIS KESIAPAN PEMBELAJARAN E-LEARNING SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 DI SMK NEGERI 1 TAMBELANGAN)
Authors: Kurniati Meliana Ayu
Published: October 2020

A. IDENTITAS JURNAL1.Nama Jurnal : ANALISIS KESIAPAN PEMBELAJARAN E-LEARNING SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 DI SMK NEGERI 1 TAMBELANGAN2.Volume : 83.Nomor : 14.Halaman : 225.Tahun Penerbit : 20206.Nama Penulis : Syamsul Jamal
The weak cosmic censorship conjecture may be violated
Authors: Chen Wen-Xiang
Published: October 2020

According to traditional theory, the Schwarzschild black hole does not produce superradiation. If the boundary conditions are set up in advance, this possibility will be combined with the boson-coupled wave function in the Schwarzschild black hole, where the incident boson will have a mirrored mass, so even the Schwarzschild black hole can generate superradiation phenomena.Recently, an article of mine obtained interesting results about the Schwarzschild black hole can generate superradiation phenomena. The result contains some conclusions that violate the "no-hair theorem". We know that the phenomenon of black hole superradiation is a process of entropy reduction I found that the weak cosmic censorship conjecture may be violated.
senam pagi di desa tino
Authors: Veniandriani
Published: October 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus ( KKLP ) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu ( s1 ) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Using language in social media posts to study the network dynamics of depression longitudinally
Authors: Kelley Sean , Gillan Claire
Published: October 2020

Network theory of mental illness posits that causal interactions between symptoms give rise to mental health disorders. Increasing evidence suggests that depression network connectivity is therefore a risk factor for transitioning and sustaining a depressive state. Building on prior work that has shown robust cross-sectional associations between social media language and depression, we analysed Twitter data from 946 participants who retrospectively reported the dates of any depressive episodes in the past 12 months and self-reported current depressive symptom severity. We construct personalised, within-subject, networks of depression-related linguistic features. Bivariate associations were found between current depression severity and 8 out of 9 text features examined. Individuals with greater depression severity had significantly higher overall network connectivity between depression-relevant linguistic features than those with lesser severity (β = 0.008, SE = 0.003, p = 0.002). We observed within-subject changes in overall network connectivity associated with the dates of a self-reported depressive episode (β = 0.03, SE = 0.009, p = 0.005). The connectivity within personalized networks of depression-associated linguistic features changes dynamically with changes in current depression symptoms.
Recollected usage of legal youth gambling products: Comparisons between adult gamblers and non-gamblers in the UK and Australia
Authors: Newall Philip Warren Stirling , Russell Alex M T , Sharman Steve , Walasek Lukasz
Published: October 2020

The UK is rare in allowing a number of gambling forms to be used legally by children under the age of 18. Some previous research indicates that adult problem gamblers are more likely to recollect using these products as children. However, no research has as yet assessed recollected levels of use irrespective of adult gambling status, or investigated these issues in other countries. This is relevant given that at least two of the tested products, coin push machines and crane grab machines, exist in other countries. The present research involves cross-sectional surveys conducted amongst UK (N=2,010) and Australian adults (N=640), associating recollected legal youth gambling usage with past 12-month gambling, and levels of problem gambling amongst adult gamblers. Adult gamblers recollected using more legal youth gambling products than non-gamblers. For example, 66.6% of UK gamblers reported legally buying National Lottery tickets aged 16-17, compared to 20.9% of UK non-gamblers; 60.8% of Australian gamblers reported using coin push machines as a child, compared to 48.6% of Australian non-gamblers. Overall, 18 of 19 tested associations were significant and in the hypothesized direction for the UK sample, compared to five of eight for the Australian sample. The legal provision of gambling to children is a topic for further international research and policy consideration.
लेख्य चिन्हको परिचय, प्रयोग, प्रकार, शिक्षणका प्रयोजन र कार्यकलाप Lekhya Chinhako Parichaya, Prayog, Prakar, Shikshanka Prayojan ra Karyakalap
Authors: भण्डारी Bhandari मानबहादुर  Manbahadur
Published: October 2020

कथ्य भाषालाई लिपिका माध्यबाट प्रस्तुत गर्ने पद्घति नै लेखन पद्घति हो । भाषिक लेखनमा प्रयोगमा आउने चिन्हहरूलाई लेख्यचिन्ह भनिन्छ । यसमा स्वर र व्यञ्जन वर्ण बाहेकका चिन्हहरू पर्दछन् । यस्ता चिन्हहरू मध्ये केहीले वाक्यभित्रका शब्दशब्दका बीचको र वाक्यका अन्त्यको अडानलाई बुझाउने हुँदा यसलाई विरामचिन्ह पनि भनिन्छ । कार्यका आधारमा लेख्यचिन्हहरू विराम र विरामेतर गरी दुई प्रकारका हुन्छन् । यस्ता चिन्हहरूले भाषिक अभिव्यक्तिलाई शुद्घ र स्तरीय बनाउन, सरल, सहज र बोधगम्य बनाउन, लेखनलाई स्पष्ट, सान्दर्भिक र सार्थक बनाउन महइभ्वपूर्ण भूमिका निर्वाह गर्दछ । यसका लागि लेख्यचिन्हको उचित र सान्दर्भिक प्रयोगमा ध्यान पु¥याउनु पर्दछ । लेख्यचिन्हको मुख्य प्रयोजन लेखन सीपको विकास गर्नु हो । तल्लै कक्षादेखि लेख्यचिन्हको शिक्षण व्यावहारिक र प्रयोगात्मक ढङ्गले गर्न सकेमा भाषिक अभिव्यक्ति सबल, सार्थक र सम्प्रेषणीय बन्दछ । लेखाइका क्रममा लेख्यचिन्हको उचित प्रयोग गरी भाषाको शुद्घ प्रयोग गर्न सक्ने बनाउनु, लेख्यचिन्हको महइभ्व बारे जानकारी गराउनु, स्तरीय मानक भाषा प्रयोग सीप विकास गराउनु, सन्दर्भ र प्रसङ्ग अनुसार लेख्यचिन्ह प्रयोग क्षमता अभिबृद्घि गर्ने प्रयोजनार्थ लेख्यचिन्हको शिक्षण गरिन्छ । पद्यका तुलनामा गद्यमा धेरै चिन्हविधानकोआवश्यकता पर्दछ । नेपाली भाषिक लेखनमा अत्याधिक प्रयोग हुने लेख्यचिन्हहरूमा अल्पविराम, अर्धविराम, पूर्णविराम, प्रश्न, उद्गार, सापेक्षविराम, योजक, निर्देशक, उद्घरण, तिर्यक् आदि पर्दछन् ।
‘कुञ्जिनी’ खण्डकाव्यमा उपचार वक्रता 'Kunjini' Khandakavyama Upachar Bakrata
Authors: गुरागाईँ Guragain यज्ञप्रसाद  Yagyaprasad
Published: October 2020

यस लेखमा लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटाद्वारा रचित ‘कुञ्जिनी’ खण्डकाव्यलाई उपचार वक्रताका आधारमा विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । उपचार वक्रता कुन्तकले प्रतिपादन गरेको वक्रोक्ति सिद्धान्तका छवटा प्रकारमध्येको एउटा प्रकार पदपूर्वाद्र्ध वक्रताको भेद हो । यस भेदका पनि पदार्थधर्म आरोपमूल र पदार्थ आरोपमूल गरी दुईवटा उपभेदहरू छन् । यी दुवै उपभेदहरूलाई आधार मानी यस खण्डकाव्यको विश्लेषण यहाँ गरिएको छ । यसबाट कुञ्जिनी खण्डकाव्य अध्ययन गर्ने पाठककले यस काव्यको उपचार वक्रतायुक्त अर्थको बोध गर्न सक्नेछन् भने यस आधारमा अध्ययन अनुसन्धान गर्ने भावी अनुसन्धाताले समेत लाभ लिन सक्नेछन् । गुणात्मक ढाँचामा आधारित यस लेखमा कुन्तकको उक्त सिद्धान्तानुकूलका प्रयोगहरूलाई तथ्याङ्कका रूपमा उपयोग गरी तिनको विश्लेषणका माध्यमबाट काव्यमा निहित उपचार वक्रताको अवस्थाको निरूपण गर्ने उद्देश्य राखिएको छ । यस काव्यमा पदार्थधर्म आरोपमूल र पदार्थ आरोपमूल उपचार वक्रतासम्बद्ध प्रयोगहरू प्रशस्त पाइएकाले यो काव्य यस प्रकारको वक्रता प्रयोगका दृष्टिले समृद्ध बनेको छ भन्ने निष्कर्ष यहाँ निकालिएको छ ।
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK HORMONIK DAN PUPUK PETROGANIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN SAWI HIJAU (Brassica juncea L) VARIETAS TOSAKAN
Authors: Meidina Nonita , Sutejo Hery
Published: October 2020

Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk Hormonik dan pupuk petroganik serta interaksi terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi sawi hijau serta mendapatkan dosis yang terbaik dari pupuk Hormonik dan pupuk petroganik  untuk menghasilkan tanaman sawi hijau yang terbaik.Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dalam percobaan faktorial 4 x 4, dengan dua faktor perlakuan, diulang sebanyak 3 kali ulangan (Blok). Faktor pertama konsentrasi pupuk hormonik (H) yang terdiri dari 4 taraf, yaitu : (h0) tanpa konsentrasi pupuk hormonik (kontrol), (h1) : konsentrasi Pupuk Hormonik  2,5 ml/liter air, (h2) : konsentrasi Pupuk Hormonik  5 ml/liter air, (h3) : konsentrasi Pupuk Hormonik  7,5 ml/liter air. Faktor kedua dosis pupuk petroganik (P) yang terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu : (p0) tanpa dosis pupuk petroganik (kontrol), (p1) : pemberian  dosis Pupuk Petroganik 160g/polibag, (p2) : pemberian dosis Pupuk Petroganik 320 g/polybag, (p3) : pemberian dosis Pupuk Petroganik 480 g/polybag.Perlakuan pupuk hormonik berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, dan berat basah per tanaman pada umur 14 hari, 21 hari, dan umur 28 hari setelah tanam. Tanaman tertinggi terdapat perlakuan h3 (konsentrasi Pupuk Hormonik  7,5 ml/liter air.Perlakuan pupuk petroganik berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, dan berat basah per tanaman pada umur 14 hari, 21 hari, dan umur 28 hari setelah tanam. Tanaman tertinggi dan jumlah daun terbanyak pada perlakuan p3 (dosis pupuk 30 ton/ha setara 480 g/tanaman).Perlakuan (HxP) pupuk hormonik dan pupuk petroganik Pada jumlah daun tidak berpengaruh  nyata pada umur 14 hari, 21 hari, dan jumlah daun pada umur 28 hari setelah tanam berpengaruh nyata pada perlakuan h3p3 yaitu 14,33 helai akan tetapi berpengaruh sangat nyata pada tinggi tanaman umur 21 hari, dan 28 hari setelah tanam, dan berat basah per tanaman. Berat basah per tanaman terberat pada perlakuan h2p3 yaitu 93,00 g/tanaman.
Pengaruh Jarak Tanam pada Sistem Tanam Jajar Legowo terhadap Produktivitas Padi Varietas Inpari 32
Authors: Martina Ina , Pebriandi Asep
Published: October 2020

Salah satu upaya dalam meningkatkan produktivitas padi yaitu penerapan teknologi budidaya dengan pengaturan populasi tanaman melalui pengaturan jarak tanam dan sistem tanam jajar legowo. Tujuan dari peneltian adalah untuk mengetahui produktivitas varietas Inpari 32 menggunakan sistem jajar legowo 2:1 dengan perlakuan jarak tanam yang berbeda. Pengkajian dilaksanakan pada lahan sawah KP Samboja, Desa Bukit Raya, Kecamatan Samboja Kabupaten Kutai Kartangera Kalimantan Timur pada bulan Juli-Oktober 2019. Pengkajian terdiri atas 2 perlakuan jarak tanam sistem tanam jajar legowo 2:1, yaitu 20 x 10 x 40 cm dan 20 x 10 x 50 cm, masing-masing perlakuan diulang 3 kali. Analisis data untuk membandingkan antara 2 perlakuan jarak tanam jajar legowo 2:1 menggunakan uji t berpasangan. Hasil pengkajian menunjukkan perlakuan jarak tanam (25 x 12,5 x 50 cm) pada karekter tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan produktif, panjang malai, jumlah gabah berisi per malai serta hasil memiliki nilai rerata yang lebih tinggi dan nyata dibandingkan denga perlakuan jarak tanam (20 x 10 x 40 cm).
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK KOMPOS DAN PUPUK NPK PHONSKA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN MENTIMUN (Cucumis sativus L) VARIETAS HARMONY
Authors: Mali Wendelinus Sai , Napitupulu Mairisi , Yahya Zuhdi
Published: October 2020

Prospek pengembangan budidaya mentimun secara komersial yang dikelola secara agribisnis semakin cerah, karena pemasaran hasilnya tidak hanya dilakukan di dalam negeri (domestik), tetapi juga ke luar negeri (ekspor). Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pupuk kompos dan pupuk NPK Phonska serta interaksinya terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman mentimun, danuntuk memperoleh dosis pupuk kompos dan pupuk NPK Phonska yang optimum untuk menghasilkan produksi yang maksimal.Penelitian menggunakan analisis faktorial 3x4 dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), dengan 3 kali ulangan. Faktor penelitian terdiri atas 2 faktor. Faktor I adalah Pupuk Kompos (K), terdiri atas 3 taraf, yaitu :tanpa pupuk kompos atau kontrol (k0), dosis pupuk kompos 10 ton/ha setara 400 g/tanaman (k1), dan dosis pupuk kompos 20 ton/ha setara 800 g/tanaman (k2).  Faktor II adalah Pupuk NPK Phonska (P), terdiri atas 4 taraf, yaitu : tanpa pupuk NPK Phonska atau kontrol (p0), dosis pupuk NPK Phonska 100 kg/ha setara 4 g/tanaman (p1), dosis pupuk NPK Phonska 200 kg/ha setara 8 g/tanaman (p2), dan dosis pupuk NPK Phonska 300 kg/ha setara 12 g/tanaman.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pupuk kompos tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap panjang tanaman umur 20 hari setelah tanam dan umur berbunga. Berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah buah per tanaman.  Berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap  panjang tanaman umur 40 hari setelah tanam, panjang buah, diameter buah dan produksi buah per tanaman.Perlakuan pupuk NPK Phonska tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap panjang tanaman umur 20 hari dan umur 40 hari setelah tanam dan umur berbunga. Berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap panjang buah, diameter buah, jumlah buah per tanaman dan produksi buah per tanaman.Interaksi perlakuan antara pupuk kompos dan pupuk NPK Phonska tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap panjang tanaman umur 20 hari dan umur 40 hari setelah tanam, umur berbunga, diameter buah dan jumlah buah/tanaman.  Berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap produksi buah/tanaman. Berat buah tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan k2p3 (dosis pupuk kompos 20 ton/ha dan dosis pupuk NPK Phonska 300 kg/ha), yaitu 3,94 kg/tanaman, sedangkan berat buah terendah terdapat pada perlakuan k0p0 (tanpa pupuk kompos dan pupuk NPK Phonska atau kontrol), yaitu 2,54 kg/tanaman.
PENGARUH MULSA DAN PUPUK KANDANG SAPI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KEDELAI (Glycine max (L.) Merril) PADA LAHAN PASANG SURUT
Authors: Sari Desi Mariana , Sarido La , Rudi Rudi
Published: October 2020

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk : (1) Mengetahui pengaruh mulsa dan pupuk kandang sapi terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kedelai dilahan pasang surut, (2) Mengetahui dosis pupuk kandang sapi yang terbaik terhadap hasil tanaman kedelai dilahan pasang surut, (3) Mengetahui ketebalan mulsa yang terbaik untuk tanaman kedelai dilahan pasang surut.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret 2018 sampai Juni 2018. Tempat penelitian Di Jalan A Wahab Syahranie, Sangatta Utara, Kutai Timur. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial dengan  3 taraf perlakuan pemberian mulsa dan 3 perlakuan pemberian pupuk kandang sapi sehingga diperoleh 9 kombinasi. Masing-masing perlakuan dikelompokkan sebanyak 3 kali. Taraf perlakuan yaitu  faktor pertama perlakuan mulsa (M0) Tanpa mulsa, (M1) Mulsa jerami ketebalan 2 cm, (M2) Mulsa jerami ketebalan 4 cm, faktor kedua pupuk kandang sapi (S0) Tanpa Pupuk kandang sapi, (S1) Perlakuan pupuk kandang sapi 4 kg/petak, (S2) Perlakuan pupuk kandang sapi 6 kg/petak. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan maka dianalisis dengan sidik ragam Uji F 5% dan 1% dan bila terdapat hasil berbeda nyata maka dilanjutkan dengan uji BNT 5%.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Pengaruh Mulsa berbeda nyata terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman 7 hst, 14 hst, 21 hst, jumlah cabang umur 14 hst, 21 hst, dan umur panen. Sedangkan pengaruh pupuk kandang berbeda nyata terhadap jumlah cabang 14 hst, 21 hst, dan umur panen. Pemberian mulsa 4 cm dan pupuk kandang sapi 6 kg/petak menunjukkan hasil terbaik.
Legislative changes within the Economic and Monetary Union after the 2007
Authors: Kołodziejczyk Katarzyna
Published: October 2020

The global economic crisis of 2007 revealed a number of weaknesses in the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU). The Member States, together with the European Union institutions have made an effort to save the euro area by introducing a number of reforms for the functioning of the EMU. This article focuses on the analysis of legislative changes introduced to the euro area after 2007 in the fields of fiscal, economic, banking, and financial assistance. The documents constituting the EMU legislative changes package were a subject of a detailed examination. The main research questions were focused on the essence of weaknesses in the functioning of the EMU and the future of the euro area.
Eurozone ten years after the crisis. Structural weaknesses, implemented reforms and the future of the reform process
Authors: Wroński Marcin
Published: October 2020

The article discusses the structural weaknesses of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU), key reforms introduced after the financial crisis and the most important proposals of further EMU reforms present in the public debate. Reforms introduced during the last decade should be deemed to have positive results, however the EMU reform process has not yet been finished. Its successful completion depends on an agreement between Germany and France, which is hindered by conflicting economic interests and by different views on economic policy. The main purpose of this article is to demonstrate how public policy makers attempt to respond to the structural weakness of the Economic and Monetary Union and to identify the key factors, which impede an agreement between France and Germany
Forensic Review of Entomology Toxicology: The Use of Insects for Toxin Detection in The Case of Human Death
Authors: Istiqomah - , Ghiffari Ahmad , Mansuri - , Kamaluddin MT , Ayuningtyas Putri R
Published: October 2020

Determining the cause of death is an important factor in the forensic investigation process.”Some aspects of death will be difficult to find if the condition of the body has suffered severe damage when found. “Corpses due to drug abuse found in hidden places are often difficult to know with certainty the cause of death. Insects that eat the corpse tissue, then xenobiotics such as drugs and other toxic substances will be transferred to the larval body’s metabolic system so that it is easily detected with sophisticated equipment.”Techniques such as “immunoassays, High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC), Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS) and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) have been used routinely to detect xenobiotics from the body, larvae, and insects.”The study of “insects as alternative toxicological samples is known as forensic entomotoxicologyInternational Journal of Human and Health Sciences Vol. 05 No. 02 April’21 Page: 185-190
Chemical Castration as an Action Sanctions in Legal Perspectives and Bioethics
Authors: Akhmad Syaefudin Ali , Harahap Zairin , Syarwani - , Velayati Faris , Widati Rohai , Anggara BayuArif , Arofah Berlian Siti
Published: October 2020

Background: The application of chemical castration sanctions is a form of solution issued by the Indonesia Government through the Law No. 17 of 2016 regarding Child Protection on the rampant cases of child sexual abuse. However, the imposition of sanctions is considered still many shortages in it. Starting from the element of uncertainty period of implementation, the negative side effects on the body, to the procedure and technical implementation of the castration actions contained in the article.Objective: The objective of this research is known as Chemical Castration Actions of sexual violence in the review of the perspective of the enforcement law, criminal law, human rights and bioethics.Methods: The authors useds qualitative research methods with descriptive and analytical research. The sources of data are based on the information contained in the literatures bibliography and based on the interviews result.Results: The result of this study shows that chemical castration from a criminal law perspective cannot be categorized as an action sanction. From the perspective of human rights law, the right to be free from condescending punishment is an absolute right which cannot be limited at all. In the bioethics perspective, chemical castration has violated the four principles of medical ethics/bioethics.Conclusion: Chemical castration cannot be claimedaction sanction of law because it violates theprinciples of bioethics whichin resulthumiliates the dignity of medical doctor profession.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Vol. 05 No. 02 April’21 Page: 194-201
Wheezing and Associated Risk Factors Among Children in Flood Prone Areas of a Central Nigerian Metropolis
Authors: Chuku Aleruchi , Obande Godwin Attah , Akharenegbe Pedro , Upla Peter Uteh , Namang Mwanret
Published: October 2020

Objectives: Our study investigated the prevalence of wheeze and its associated factors among children between the ages of 0 and 8 years in flood prone areas of Lafia local government area (LGA).Study Design: The study was a cross-sectional study.Materials and Methods: A total of 1,767 children resident in 300 households drawn from five council wards participated in the study. Questionnaires were used to obtain information relating to the children and their immediate environment. Relative humidity of each house was also measured. Wheezing in children was determined from interaction with their parents and confirmed through examination by trained health workers.Results and Discussion: Mean relative humidity of the wards ranged from 52.5%rh to 76.3%rh with 66.8% of children living in houses with relative humidity of >60%rh. Findings revealed a prevalence of 13.0% (n = 230) in the study area. Ages 3-8 years accounted for 70% wheeze cases while 0-2 years accounted for 30%. Age (AOR = 1.560; 95% CI = 1.023 – 2.378), mud houses (AOR = 1.812; 95% CI = 1.080 – 3.040), use of antibiotics (AOR = 143.593; 95% CI = 81.582 – 252.741) and local herbal concoctions (AOR = 114.530; 95% CI = 12.522 – 1047.494) were significantly associated with wheezing in children.Conclusion: The prevalence of wheeze in our study varied among children and was influenced by factors such as age, living in mud houses and recent or current use of antibiotics. This study advocates proper care and protection of children against factors that predispose them to wheezing.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Vol. 05 No. 02 April’21 Page: 213-221
A Case of Non-syndromic Craniosynostosis
Authors: Ilenghoven Devananthan , Mohd Zainal Hamidah , Basiron Normala Haji , Zain Mohd Ali Mat
Published: October 2020

Craniosynostosis refers to skull deformities secondary to the premature closure of cranial suture. Isolated or multiple sutures craniosynostosis is more common than syndromic craniosynostosis. Deformities with synostosis are stigmatizing, and this provides a strong aesthetic indication for surgical correction in the non-syndromic group of patients. We present a case of non-syndromic sagittal synostosis in a ten months old patient underwent open surgical repair for skull deformity.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Vol. 05 No. 02 April’21 Page: 254-257
Heat Treatment Response of Selectively Laser Melted AlSi10Mg
Authors: Kleiner Simon , Zürcher Josef , Bauer Otmar , Margraf Patrick
Published: October 2020

The age-hardenable cast alloy AlSi10Mg is the most widely used alloy for additive manufacturing of aluminium components by means of selective laser melting. Due to the rapid solidification, the material exhibits a fine cellular microstructure, composed of a supersaturated Al-matrix and a network of silicon along the cell boundaries. The temperature of the building platform as well as the built time both have an influence on the level of precipitation in the material and this in turn affects the heat treatment response of AlSi10Mg in as-built condition. Material built on a cold platform can be strengthened by direct artificial ageing and shows only a small loss in strength after a stress relief heat treatment. Material built on a preheated platform has the highest strength in as-built condition and subsequent artificial ageing or stress relieving causes softening of the material. A condition which is truly independent of the platform temperature can only be reached by applying a solution heat treatment followed by quenching. Unlike castings, which need a long-term solution heat treatment to reach optimum mechanical properties, the selectively laser melted material shows the best mechanical properties in T6-condition after a solution heat treatment of short duration
Plasma Nitrocarburizing of AISI 316L Austenitic Stainless Steel: a First Step for Treatment of Components with Complex Geometries
Authors: Jafarpour Saeed , Dalke Anke , Biermann Horst
Published: October 2020

The surfaces of AISI 316L austenitic stainless steel components with complex shapes and geometries can be subjected to extreme loads with intensive wear stress resulting a short lifetime. Low temperature active screen plasma nitrocarburizing (ASPNC) can be applied to form a thin duplex layer known as expanded austenite, improving the hardness and wear resistance with acceptable corrosion resistance. However, ASPNC of shaped components and components with different aspect ratios may yield non-uniform expanded austenite layer and/or reproducibility problems limiting their applications for specific cases. In this study, first, ASPNC of AISI 316L treated at different temperatures was investigated using active screen made of carbon-fibre reinforced carbon (CFC) to determine a reliable treatment temperature without CrN precipitation. In addition, several non-uniformity effects related to geometry and shape of structured samples were investigated during ASPNC treatment at different biased conditions. It was shown that in case of structured samples, a weak bias power at the samples was an essential process parameter to guarantee the formation of thick and homogenous expanded austenite layer while in non-biased conditions, thin and inhomogeneous expanded austenite is formed.
Role-play games based on video materials as a means of formation of communicative competence in learning Russian as a foreign language
Authors:   Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli University,Turkey, Myrzabekova M. , Akhmetova N. ,   Kyrgyz National University named after Jusup Balasagyn, Kyrgyzstan
Published: October 2020

Transition to distance learning in a pandemic and changes of the technological sphere not only entail changes in the system of values of the society, but also have a direct impact on the processes in the educational sphere. The teacher is in a constant mode of "innovative search", associated with changing approaches to the formation of the educational process. The creation of real and imagined situations of communication at a lesson of Russian language with the use of various techniques and methods of works (role-play, discussions, projects, etc.) with the use of video currently is an integral part of the educational process and a real help in the work of the teacher. The purpose of this study is to compile and present experience on the use of role-play games "Tour" and the show "Everything about Russia" in the integration (in the educational field). The games are built on the main topic and the gradual division of the proposed video to enhance the quality of learning and interest in learning the subject, studying natural communication that allows students be more active in the process of development of the Russian language and encourage them to improve their communicative skills, to widen, deepen professional knowledge and enrich their language and cross-cultural stock of knowledge. We found that the use of interactive role-play methods and various ICT (information and communication technologies) tools not only increases the interest in language learning, but also creates an illusion of participation in the real life of the country, the language of which is being studied. This in its turn increases the motivation of students, provides a direct perception and study of Russian culture, connects the lesson with the real world that encourages almost genuine communication.
Female Involvement in Cottage Industry and Rural Livelihood in Mianwali
Authors: Hashmi Hussain Ali , Chaudhry Abid Ghafoor
Published: October 2020

Background: Women play a significant role in the development of any country throughout the world by contributing in different socio-economic activities. In Pakitan, the cottage and household industries hold an important position in the rural areas. The study was conducted in two villages i.e. Mari city and Kalabagh of district Mianwali (Punjab). The study investigated that how are the women. involved in different household economic activities and its socio-economic impacts on the rural settings. The research methodology was descriptive. Primary data was collected from 36 respondents through the use of qualitative research methods. The tools, instruments and methods that are utilized during the research include questionnaires, observation of the participants., surveys, face to face interviews, case studies and exploring life history. Females can play a significant role in enhancing the socio-economic level of the household and enhance the overall economy of the country.
Folk Traditions of Lullabies: Functional Analysis
Authors: Anzak Sohima , Sultana Aneela , Zulfiqar Samia
Published: October 2020

Lullabies are known as a genre of music for infants, which are performed at the sleep time of the child by the parent, usually mothers or by the caregivers. The present study is an attempt to understand the functions it fulfils in a cultural context and its evolution to the present day by the lived experiences of forty-seven Pakistani parents. The qualitative research is conducted in Islamabad, Pakistan, to establish the multi-layered meanings embedded in this folk tradition. The purpose of singing lullaby from parent to parent, as folklores is strongly embedded in a geographical context. Yet folklore tradition of the lullaby is a universal phenomenon serving the emotional needs of the child and parents, to the educational and social development of the child. This study is an attempt to understand the latent and manifest meanings of this act in a cultural context.
Functional Neurosurgery in Africa: A Scoping Review
Authors: Nathalie Ghomsi Momdjo Christelle , Sallah Aminata Yandeh , Kabulo Kantenga Dieu Merci
Published: October 2020

Functional neurosurgery covers a set of neurosurgical techniques that aims at restoring functional neurologic disorders. In Africa, less data is available to map out this activity, though the increased prevalence of diseases such as epilepsy or Parkinson's disease, which results in a high morbidity and mortality rate. However, functional neurosurgery remains very scarce and costly in these countries, hence difficult to implement. A scoping review will be performed to map functional neurosurgery activities in Africa. The Arksey and O’Malley’s scoping review methodology will be used to collect data, and a PRISMA chart used to follow-up data.
Directory of the market for materials for interior decoration and furnishings (according to 2019 data)
Authors: Захарченко Петро
Published: October 2020

The handbook analyzes the state and prospects of development in Ukraine of the market for materials for interior decoration and decoration of premises. The macro-economic prerequisites for the development of the specified market, the main characteristics and purpose of the materials being sold on it, the capacity and structure of the market for materials and manufacturers are characterized.

In general, the directory is of a production and practical nature and can be used by manufacturers of building materials for interior decoration and decoration of premises in the process of developing and implementing marketing policies. It can also be used as a study guide for the preparation of students of the specialty 076 "Entrepreneurship, trade and exchange activities" in the discipline "Modern systems of construction" and other specialized disciplines.
The Dynamics of the Psychological Approach in Designing Spaces: A Study of Architecture Students
Authors: Malik Sana , Jamil Farah
Published: October 2020

The psyche of human mind is best expressed through architecture and the interior design of buildings. No doubt, architecture and psychology are interconnected domains of human experience; while building design is the physical illustration of the creative perception of human psyche. Human interaction with the built environment prompts the senses to perceive and react to it in different logical manners, exemplified through unique spatial expression of every single designer. It has been observed that students as future architects, while tackling with the design projects, put forth their own spatial experiences of interaction with the built environment. For this reason, students of Bachelors in Architecture program at the University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan were interviewed informally to document their psychological approach regarding spatial thinking and translating it into architectural designs of varying quality. The findings acknowledged that the architectural psychology of the designer and the psychological influences of environment impact the construction and building design industry. The diversity in design driven by the psyche of each student is interesting to note and it establishes the fact that every single design is dominated by the concepts developed during the design process. The study has significance as a vital contribution towards the psychological implications of architects for a well-designed built environment.
A Literature Review of Early Housing Units: History, Evolution, Economy and Functions
Authors: Shirwani Rumana Khan , Kamran Muhamad , Malik Ayesha Mehmood
Published: October 2020

Housing and its evolution constitutes an important study for all councils. This paper limns the encyclopaedic timeline of housing from the times of pre-urban dwellings of nomadic, semi-nomadic, and sedentary agricultural societies to the present day, while focusing on the chunks of a comprehensive architecture, history and anthropology. A detailed literature review made it evident that early urban dwellings were insular and extended around an internal patio. Lately, these housing forms lasted in the original metropolitan house arrangements in the Islamic world, China, India, Latin America, the Iberian Peninsula and the Indian subcontinent like Indus valley civilization. After the fall of the Roman Empire, there was a drift towards peripheral house forms which engaged the early forms of urban settlement in the world today. The study also revealed that the Middle Age dwellings functioned as both residences and work places, yet with the passage of time the buildings became more functionalized, thus dividing dwellings and work places from each other. With the advent of the industrial revolution, there were remarkable variations in the suburban expansion of housing in the western world that became isolated along socioeconomic outlines and the housing types diverged with less populated, single-family communities at one extreme and densely populated, high rise, multi-family apartments at the other extreme. It is concluded that the side effects of the American transportation system have resulted into rigorous peripheral dwellings which includes ineffective use of land, air contamination and the city degeneration suggesting solutions based on a rich variety of historical examples.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR KEBERHASILAN DAN IMPLEMENTASI GURU PEMBELAJAR ONLINE (GPO) PADA GURU SMKN DI KOTA PALEMBANG MENGGUNAKAN KERANGKA KERJA HOT-FIT BERBASIS SMARTPLS
Authors: Perdana Meilyana Winda , Herdiansyah M. Izman , Mirza A. Haidar
Published: October 2020

GPO (Guru Pembelajar Online) merupakan Program yang dikembangkan oleh Kemdikbud  pasca UKG (Uji Kompetensi Guru) tahun 2015 lalu. Tujuannya untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru, artinya guru disuruh lagi belajar untuk meningkatkan kompetensinya lewat pelatihan baik berupa tatap muka maupun online. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan metode survei.   Pada penelitian ini populasi yang diambil adalah guru SMK Sekota Palembang. Dalam kaitan ini peneliti  mengambil  sampel  dengan  teknik purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah seratus orang guru yang ada di SMK Negeri Kota Palembang. Instrumen Penelitian ini yaitu dari teori model Hot-Fit yang berupa angket atau kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu Dari variabel  Human  sudah cukup baik dan mampu  dalam penggunaan aplikasi GPO pada SMKN Sekota Palembang, dari variabel  Organisasi  sudah baik untuk mendukung dalam penggunaan aplikasi GPO pada SMKN Sekota Palembang dan dari variabel  Technology  sudah cukup baik dalam penggunaan aplikasi GPO pada SMKN Sekota Palembang. Untuk itu teknologi informasi Aplikasi GPO (Guru Pembelajar Online)  tersebut dapat ditingkatkan lagi pada kualitas sistem, kualitas informasi, dan kualitas layanan nya  untuk memperoleh manfaat sistem pada pengguna sistem informasi tersebut, sehingga menjadi lebih berkembang dan dapat meningkatkan kompentensi guru dalam dunia pendidikan.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENERIMAAN SISWA BARU BERBASIS WEB DI SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 1 MUARA PADANG
Authors: M.Kom Karnadi
Published: October 2020

Perkembangan teknologi informasi telah berkembang sangat cepat mengikuti kebutuhan zaman yang memerlukan kecepatan dan ketepatan disegala aspek kehidupan. Perkembangan mengikuti segi perangkat keras, perangkat lunak, maupun dari segi sumber daya manusia yang mengoperasikannya. Pada saat ini hampir semua bidang kehidupan memerlukan teknologi informasi dan perilaku manusia sudah terbiasa dengan mengaplikasikan teknologi informasi didalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Dengan komputer kita dapat melakukan pengolahan data dan penyimpanan data. Dapat pula melakukan input data, edit data, simpan, hapus dan lain-lain. Sehingga data yang dikelola lebih efektif dan efisien. Dengan kemajuan teknologi yang sangat pesat saat ini, memunculkan suatu ide atau gagasan. Penulis mencoba membangun sebuah analisa dan perancangan sistem informasi yang akan membantu untuk mempermudah dalam pengolahan data calon siswa baru yang meliputi data Calon siswa dan data lainnya yang bersangkutan, dengan tujuan memepermudah dalam pengolahan data lebih optimal dan efektif. Perancangan Sistem yang akan dibuat adalah Sistem Informasi Penerimaan Siswa Baru Berbasis Web.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENERIMAAN SISWA BARU BERBASIS WEB DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA NEGERI 43 PALEMBANG
Authors: M.Kom Jimmie
Published: October 2020

Penerimaan siswa baru merupakan salah satu proses yang ada pada lingkungan pendidikan yang digunakan untuk menyaring siswa baru yang sesuai dimana nantinya akan menjadi peserta didik. Pada umumnya, proses penerimaan siswa baru terdiri dari proses pendaftaran, proses penyeleksian, pengumuman siswa baru yang diterima, dan proses penyelesaian administrasi. Tahapan dari proses penerimaan siswa baru ini juga dilakukan oleh Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 43 Palembang. Sistem Penerimaan Siswa Baru di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 43 Palembang untuk pembuatan formulir penerimaan siswa baru, ekstrakurikuler, dan pengumuman hasil ujian masih menggunakan Microsoft Word dan Microsoft Excel, dengan keterbatasan kemampuan yang mereka kuasai. Permasalahan pada penelitian ini bagaimana membangun Sistem Informasi Penerimaan Siswa Baru Di SMP Negeri 43 Palembang Berbasis Web. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk membuat suatu sistem informasi penerimaan siswa baru di SMP Negeri 43 Palembang. Manfaat penelitian ini adalah untuk mengatasi kendala dalam mengolah data penerimaan siswa baru di SMP Negeri 43 Palembang. Waktu penelitian dilakukan selama enam bulan tahun 2019. Tempat penelitian di SMP Negeri 43 Palembang. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dan data Sekunder. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini dengan adanya Sistem Informasi Penerimaan Siswa Baru akan mempermudah dalam penerimaan siswa baru di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 43 Palembang
JARINGAN HOTSPOT RADIUS (REMOTE ACCES DIAL-IN USER SERVICE) SERVER MIKROTIK
Authors: Ardianto Feby , Trianto Trianto
Published: October 2020

Peningkatan pengguna ini juga dibarengi dengan peningkatan jumlah Hotspot di tempat-tempat umum, seperti kafe, mal, bandara, di perkantoran bahkan juga di kampus dan di sekolah-sekolah tetapi penyebarannya tidak merata ke daerah-daerah pinggiran kota. Tujuan penelitian rancang bangun sistem keamanan jaringan hotspot menggunakan radius server untuk mengontrol dan membatasi setiap user jaringan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini  menggunakan 4 tahpan, yaitu:  1). Indentifikasi, 2). Pengadaan perangkat hardware dan software, 3). Desain radius server berbasis mikrotik, 4). Pengujian radius server  berbasis mikrotik. login user setiap perangkat computer dan  Smartphone berhasil login disetiap hotspot yang tersedia. user profile hotspot sebagai manajemen bandwidth pada setiap user berjalan dengan lancar dan stabil sesuai dengan kebutuhan penggunany dengan bandwidth maksimal 3Mbps dan minimal 0,2 Mbps. Rata-rata bandwidth maksimal 2,76 dan minimum 0,47 Mbps.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN DALAM MEMILIH LAPTOP GAMING DAN CONTENT CREATOR SESUAI KEBUTUHAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE WEIGHTED PRODUCT
Authors: Zidifaldi Dirul
Published: October 2020

Pada era teknologi saat ini penggunaan laptop makin hari semakin meningkat baik itu penggunaan untuk bekerja, belajar-mengajar, gaming, maupun content creator semakin meningkat tiap tahunnya. Banyak perusahaan dibidang laptop mengeluarkan product yang bisa dikatakan murah dengan spesifikasi yang ditawarkan sehingga membuat para konsumen bingung memilih mana laptop yang sesuai kriteria dan laptop tersebut dapat bertahan 3-4 tahun kedepan. Sistem pendukung keputusan dapat digunakan dalam permasalahan ini dengan menggunakan metode weighted product. Metode weighted product adalah sebuah metode yang terdapat dalam sistem pendukung keputusan dengan menggunakan perkalian dalam menghubungkan nilai atribut, dimana nilai setiap atribut harus dipangkatkan terlebih dulu dengan bobot atribut terkait. Dari hasil penelitian ini metode weight product dapat memberikan saran laptop terbaik sesuai kriteria yang di inginkan oleh konsumen.
Indigenous knowledge of Vietnamese cultivation in the Mekong Delta
Authors: Trang Ngo Thi-Thu
Published: October 2020

Being passed from generation to generation, indigenous knowledge is unique and confined to a particular culture or society. This knowledge is generated and transmitted through communities, over time, in an effort to cope with their own agro-ecological and socio-economic environments (Fernandez, 1994). Vietnamese residents in the Mekong Delta during the development of cultivation activities have accumulated a lot of folk experiences, creating a large amount of indigenous knowledge in daily life and farming production. This knowledge has supported the Vietnamese people to adapt themselves to survive for several hundred years. However, throughout the time, under the strong impact of scientific knowledge, indigenous knowledge nowadays is no longer applied as much as before. In the context of increasing climate change, understanding and reevaluating the correct value of this knowledge, besides preserving, also contribute to public policy implications in environmental change adaptation strategies in the near future. With an interdisciplinary approach to geography and anthropology, via long fieldwork methods, face-to-face meetings with farmers and group discussions, 10 in-depth interviews were conducted on issues related to this current production model and production experience. Indigenous knowledge has been and is being applied in flooded areas with representatives being An Giang and Hau Giang provinces. The author has systematized the indigenous knowledge of Vietnamese people on cultivating to better adapt to nature.
ANALYSIS OF THE CLINICAL PROFILE OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC URTICARIA IN TERTIARY TREATMENT CENTRE
Authors: Kumar Sanjeev
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Owing to its persistent relapsing path and inadequate reaction to treatment, persistent urticaria has a detrimental impact on both patients' work and social life. The aetiology and the explanation for the varying severity and frequency of clinical presentation are still a problem, despite advances in science.

Aim: To research a tertiary care centre 's clinical profile of chronic urticaria.

Methods: The study included patients of both sexes between the ages of 14 and 55 years with a clinical diagnosis of chronic urticaria for whom a cause could not be identified under a standard protocol assessment.

Results: One hundred patients with chronic urticaria were studied and the mean age was 30.22 years and the male: female ratio was 1:2.85 predominated among females. The mean period of urticaria was 27.42 months, and urticaria lesions were resolved in less than 30 minutes in 48 percent of cases. In 38 percent, there was associated angioedema and 46 percent delayed pressure urticaria. Limitations: The study's drawback was the limited sample size.

Conclusions: In our research, the clinical profile for chronic idiopathic urticaria is similar to that of other studies.

Keywords: Chronic urticaria, chronic idiopathic urticaria, chronic spontaneous urticaria
CARDIOVASCULAR PARAMETERS IN OBESE AND NORMAL WEIGHT PEOPLE: A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: (Bansal) Arti Gupta
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Obesity can be classified as generalized obesity (GO) and abdominal obesity (AO) and  obese population have higher rates of mortality and morbidity compared to non-obese individuals. World Health Organization (WHO) has defined  overweight and obesity as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that presents a risk to health. A commonly used simple measure to classify overweight and obesity in adults is body mass index (BMI).  BMI is defined as a person's weight in kilograms divided by the square of his height in meters (kg/m2). WHO defines overweight when BMI is greater than or equal to 25; and obesity when BMI is greater or equal to 30 but in Asians, the cut-offs for overweight (≥23.0kg/m2) and obesity (≥25.0kg/m2) are lower than WHO criteria due to risk factors and morbidities MATERIAL AND methods: A sample of 50 male and 50 female obese patients with body Mass Index > 30 kg/m2 and also 50 male and 50 female non obese patients with body Mass Index of 18.50 – 24.99 kg/m2 were selected. Sample was randomly selected. A pilot study was carried out on 20 patients to ensure feasibility, and time needed for completing the study.

Results: A total of 200 participants were included in the study of which 100 were obese and 100 were non obese subject. Comparison of cardiac paramenters between obese and non obese individual was done like hrart rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, mean arterial pressure and pulse pressure. Demographic variables were also compared. Conclusion: The strong association of obesity with cardiovascular disease necessitates the importance of prevention and control of obesity and it should begin in early child hood also proper diet and regular medical check-up should be carried out to cope up with the problem of obesity.