bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The impact of socioeconomic status, feeding patterns, and age on eligibility for discharging medical patients
Authors: Hadeel Hamad Khazer Aljboor  , Karam Mashhour Moh'd Bdour  , Maen Mousa Salameh Alamro  , Ahmad Mahmoud Mohammad Shehab  , Rasha Abdallah Fandi Omeish
Published: December 2024

Aims: The study investigates the influence of socioeconomic, age, and nutritional status on discharge eligibility in older adults, focusing on recovery. Understanding discharge time based on patient criteria can aid in managing hospital policies and achieving optimal patient outcomes.
Methods: This retrospective observational research focuses on hospitalized individuals aged 65 and above at King Hussein Medical Centre in Amman, Jordan. The study adheres to Helsinki guidelines and focuses on demographic data, nutritional information, and socioeconomic statuses. Patients were categorized into two age groups: those over 75 years and those aged 65 to 75 years. The study used subjective global evaluation and resource-based metrics to evaluate nutritional condition and socioeconomic status. Lower nutritional statuses were classified as malnourished patients, while higher nutritional levels were classified as normal nourishment. Patients were divided into two groups based on their length of hospital stay (HLOS), with the latter being geriatric patients with an overall HLOS of 7 days or more. The study used serial binary logistic regression analyses to examine the association between prognostic factors, dietary patterns, and age, and the propensity for early discharge. The results were analyzed using chi-square statistical tests and 95% confidence ranges.
Results: A retrospective observational study found that 23.56% of geriatric patients admitted had hospitality days stay of less than one week, while 76.44% had longer admission stay days. Gender disparities were significant, with more men in Group II (longer admission stay days) than in Group I (shorter stay days). Longer admission days had greater distribution rates for patients aged ≥75 years, while shorter hospital stays were higher for younger patients. Hospital length of stay varied significantly among groups for patients with body mass indices (BMIs > 30 kg/m²). The majority of medically hospitalized patients had a BMI of less than 30 kg/m². No significant differences were found between the two admission days comparative groups when assessing socioeconomic statuses.
Conclusion: Our statistical analyses revealed a significant regressional association regarding patients ageing against the propensity for extended HLOS (0.983±0.192, p-value=0.000) but insignificant for socioeconomical and nutritional statuses at admission (0.129±0.201, p-value=0.521) and (-0.143±0.201, p-value=0.478), respectively, with an estimate propensity ratios of 2.672 (95% CI; 1.834-3.892), 1.138 (95% CI; 0.767-1.688), and 0.867 (95% CI; 0.584-1.286), respectively.
The Survey of EFL Students' Learning Styles at English Education Study Program
Authors: Latuheru Henry
Published: December 2024

The existing literatures on the significance of learning styles and how they can be utilized to help students in their learning process. The present study was designed to survey the existence of EFL students learning styles in English Education Study Program. Moreover, to explore learning styles of students coming from different genders and academic years. The theoretical framework of this study used VARK learning styles by Fleming. In this study, survey methodology was used using VARK questionnaire
The findings showed that students preferred multimodal ways of learning in which most of them were VARK learners. In addition, the difference learning style preferences between genders suggested that males were more uni-modal and bi-modal, while females were more tri-modal, yet both genders also scored high for quad-modal. On top of that, among active academic years the preference showed that juniors tend to have single preference in comparison to the seniors who were quad-modal learners. Lastly, this study has widened the study of VARK in the EFL context by providing information for teachers and curriculum designer to better aware of the existing varieties of learning styles in their pupils. Hence, they can design learning activities that can helps learners in classroom.
The Role of Antral Follicle Count in OPU/IVEP Donor Selection in Holsteın Cattle
Authors: Çiftçi Muhammed Furkan , Gölbaşi Maide , Yeşilkaya Ömer Faruk , Sari Ayşe , Çizmeci Sakine Ülküm , Dinç Dursun Ali
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of antral follicle number on oocyte yield and IVEP in Holstein breed donors. The study groups were constituted following ultrasonographic examinations conducted on 23 Holstein heifers at one-week intervals. The Low-AFC group (n = 8) comprised animals with an average antral follicles counts in the ovary of ≤ 15, as determined by ultrasonographic examination. The High-AFC group (n = 9) comprised animals with an average antral follicle number of ≥30. Oocytes were collected from animals in both groups four times, one week apart, any day of the estrous cycle. The oocytes were classified according to their morphological characteristics and subsequently incorporated into the in vitro embryo production process. The total and viable oocyte numbers were found to be significantly greater in the High-AFC group than in the Low-AFC group (P < 0.01). The number of blastocysts obtained per session was also greater in the High-AFC group (P < 0.01). No statistically significant difference was observed between the blastocyst and viable oocyte rates in the two groups. Consequently, oocytes and blastocysts were obtained from Holsetin donors with high antral follicle counts in greater numbers. It was thought that the number of antral follicles in Holstein breed donors could be employed as a parameter in donor animal selection to increase the success of OPU/IVEP.
ANALISIS HADIS TAṬAYYUR PERSPEKTIF KIAI SHOLEH DARAT
Authors: A'rifah Alda Nihayatul , Muhid Muhid , Syachrizal MF Achmadana , Nurita Andris
Published: December 2024

This research examines a book Maj'mū'ah al-Shāri'ah al-Kāfiyah li al-'Awwām. One of a phenomenal works of the nationalist figure, Kiai Sholeh Darat Semarang. The book is written in pegon script in Javanese. This is a special strategy used by Kiai Sholeh Darat in spreading the message of Islam under the pressure and authoritarianism of the Dutch. Although this book is basically a fiqh book, Kiai Sholeh Darat added certain chapters to discuss general issues, one of which is the problems faced by the Indonesian people. Kiai Sholeh Darat highlighted the habits of the Indonesian people regarding taṭayyur, he then expressed his ideas and quoted several matan hadith. This study aims to examine Kiai Sholeh Darat's thoughts on the traditions of taṭayyur in the book Maj’mū’ah al-Shāri’ah al-Kāfiyah li al-’Awām. This type of research is library research and the method used is qualitative. The theory used in this study is the theory of understanding hadith by Muḥammad al-Ghazālī. The result of the research is a prohibition on the whole concept of taṭayyur. Either going to a fortune teller to find out his fate or believing in the existence of bad luck that comes not from God but from certain things such as unlucky days.
THE SCIENTIFIC-CUM-SUFISTIC INTERPRETATION OF SAID NURSI IN KULLIYYAT RASAIL AL-NUR
Authors: Salim Ahmad Agus , Al Farabi Fahmi Akhyar , Iwanebel Fejrian Yazdajird , Arif Mohammad , Nur Afifatun
Published: December 2024

The Qur'an is a holy book that contains many valuable lessons, requiring interpretation (tafsir) to understand its contents in depth. Ahmad Mustafa al-Maraghi, through his work Tafsir al-Mara>ghi>, presents one of the most remarkable interpretations with a social approach that is relevant to the needs of modern society. Meanwhile, Said Nursi, a contemporary scholar, offers a unique paradigm of scientific interpretation (tafsir 'ilmi) that emphasizes the essence of faith and monotheism, oriented toward the ultimate purpose of the hereafter. This study employs a library research method to explore and identify the novelty of scientific interpretation in the work Kulliyya>t Rasa>il al-Nu>r. The approach used in this research is tafsir s'ilmi. The findings reveal two main conclusions. First, Said Nursi's scientific interpretation emphasizes the essence of faith and monotheism with an eschatological orientation, differing from other scientific interpreters. Second, the novelty of tafsir 'ilmi proposed by Said Nursi is divided into three aspects: (1) in terms of its characteristics, it adopts a scientific-cum-sufistic style; (2) in its perspective and interpretation of nature, it applies two meanings, namely harfi and ismi; and (3) in terms of its impact and the interrelation between science and the Asma’ al-Husna, it fosters the integration of general sciences (science) and religious knowledge.
Intellectual Property Rights Perspective: The Effort in Providing of the World Public Health Rights Due to Covid-19
Authors: Maydrawati Tri Rusti
Published: December 2024

The existence of Covid-19 has made many countries strive to save their citizens. The competition between developed and developing countries for vaccine and drug supplies has created its own tension.  Vaccine supplies for developed countries have exceeded the needs of their citizens, while for developing countries there are limitations, compared to the number of citizens. This is very contrary to human rights, especially in accessing drugs and vaccines. The purpose of this study is to determine the ideal form of cooperation agreements and arrangements to overcome the limitations of Covid-19 drugs and vaccines for the fulfilment of the right to health from an Intellectual Property Rights perspective. secondly to find out the efforts that can be made by developing countries to save their citizens. The results and discussion are first, the state's obligation to save citizens for the fulfilment of the right to health, based on the principles of justice and expediency. Second, the fulfilment of citizens' health rights based on the TRIPs Agreement, the Doha Declaration, and the Patent Law. Furthermore, the third is the ideal concept in regulating international cooperation in the context of equitable distribution of the covid 19 vaccine by seeking the cooperation of pharmaceutical companies in developed countries with pharmaceutical companies owned by developing countries in overcoming this global pandemic. And this cooperation must be followed by all members who participate in the WTO agreement.
NUMERICAL MODELING OF GROUNDWATER DYNAMICS AND HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER PROCESSES
Authors: Biliaiev M.M. , Kozachyna V.A. , Kirichenko P.S. , Kozachyna V.V. , Kaidash M.D.
Published: December 2024

Problem statement. Groundwater is undergoing significant anthropogenic impact in many countries around the world. This impact results in changes in groundwater levels and deterioration of their quality. Protecting groundwater from anthropogenic impact involves solving several important tasks. A significant number of tasks are related to the need to predict the processes of filtration and heat and mass transfer in underground flows. In this regard, it is important to have specialized mathematical models as a modern scientific research tool. It should be noted that the use of physical experiments for problems of this class is significantly limited, due to the high cost of equipment, considerable time spent on setting up and conducting the experiment. The purpose of the article. Development of a set of numerical models for simulation of filtration and heat and mass transfer processes in groundwater. Methodology. To model the process of non-pressure flow of groundwater, the equation of non-pressure filtration is used. The two-dimensional equation of convective-diffusive movement of a pollutant is used to model the process of mass transfer of an impurity in groundwater. To model the process of heat transfer in groundwater, in the problem of groundwater freezing, a two-dimensional energy equation is used. For numerical integration of modeling equations, finite-difference schemes are used. Scientific novelty. Numerical models of filtration and heat and mass transfer processes have been developed that allow real-time analysis of changes in groundwater quality and thermal regime. Practical significance. The developed numerical models make it possible to quickly analyze non-stationary processes of heat and mass transfer in groundwater when developing drainage systems in flooded areas. Conclusions. Numerical models of filtration and heat and mass transfer in groundwater have been developed. For the practical use of the built models, standard hydrological information is required. The models make it possible to analyze the dynamics of ice formation in groundwater during the implementation of the technology of freezing groundwater flow.
ON THE ISSUE OF RESEARCHING CRITICAL CONDITIONS AND OPERATIONAL SAFETY OF HEAT SUPPLY SYSTEMS DURING EMERGENCY HEAT SUPPLY SHUTDOWNS
Authors: Bielikov A.S. , Zheleznyakov Ye.O.
Published: December 2024

The issues of ensuring the microclimate conditions of the premises of buildings and structures in the cold season are of exceptional importance, as they are the basis of ensuring the safety of life and people's health. Emergency situations and significant violations of the thermal regime in premises and buildings for an indefinite period of time worsen the conditions of the microclimate, until its parameters reach extreme values ​​dangerous for human life. These issues are particularly relevant in the context of the growing number of emergency situations in heat supply systems in Ukraine, both due to the high level of wear and tear of their infrastructure in general, and wartime emergencies. Therefore, conducting research to ensure the safety of operation of heat supply systems during emergency shutdowns by determining the regularities of temperature changes in rooms, reaching the critical temperature and operating time of heat supply systems, taking into account the spatial location of rooms in buildings and their design features, is an urgent task. The purpose of the article. Theoretical studies of the risk of reaching critical microclimate conditions in emergency situations in heat supply systems, taking into account the spatial arrangement of premises inside buildings and structures and structural features of buildings. Conclusion. Determining the regularities of temperature changes in the premises, reaching the critical temperature and operating time of heat supply systems are necessary for the study of changes in the microclimate parameters of the premises of residential buildings, which are caused by emergency shutdowns of heat supply systems. On the basis of the conducted research, the regularities of the structural features of buildings and structures in emergency situations in heat supply systems to ensure microclimate conditions in the premises have been determined.
SIMULATION OF IMPURITY SPREAD IN THE WORKING ROOM WITH A COMPLEX VENTILATION SCHEME
Authors: Biliaiev M.M. , Biliaieva V.V. , Berlov O.V. , Kozachyna V.A. , Kolesnykov S.O.
Published: December 2024

Problem statement. The development and practical use of a numerical model for the analysis of the process of air pollution in the workplace during an emergency leak of a toxic substance is considered. The purpose of the article. Creation of numerical models of aerodynamics and mass transfer of the non-stationary process of the spread of a toxic substance in the workplace. Methodology. Modeling of the spread of a toxic substance during the operation of emergency ventilation is carried out on the basis of the Laplace equation for the velocity potential and the mass transfer equation, which takes into account the convective and diffusive transport of the toxic substance. Numerical integration of the modeling equations of the mechanics of a solid medium is carried out using finite-difference schemes using the labeling method. Scientific novelty. A numerical model was created for forecasting the level of air pollution in the working room due to the emission of toxic gas. The model is based on the numerical integration of the fundamental equations of solid medium mechanics. A feature of the numerical model is the consideration of the main physical factors that affect the spread of toxic gas in the room (the presence of equipment in the room, the position of the ventilation holes, the cities of emission of the toxic substance, etc.) and the speed of calculation. Practical significance. The developed numerical model can be used for the scientific substantiation of emergency ventilation parameters for workplaces where the emission of toxic substances is possible. Conclusions. A dynamic multifactorial numerical model was developed to analyze and forecast the process of chemical contamination of the workplace. A feature of the numerical model is the possibility to take into account the main physical factors affecting the formation of pollution areas in the workplace. The developed numerical model can be used for scientific substantiation of emergency ventilation parameters for rapid reduction of the concentration of toxic (or explosive) substance in the working room.
DEVELOPMENT OF SOLUTIONS FOR 3D PRINTING BASED ON THE SYSTEM OF BINDING SUBSTANCES CaO−Al2O3−SO3−H2O
Authors: Derevianko V.M. , Hryshko H.M. , Vatazhyshyn O.V. , Drozd A.A. , Dymkivska A.D.
Published: December 2024

Problem statement. The world is developing, which brings changes. Construction technologies and materials are also undergoing changes. Modern and efficient construction methods must be used to restore the infrastructure as soon as possible and eliminate the consequences of the war. In the construction of new structures, technologies can already be implemented that work to reduce construction time, increase the service life of building structures, reduce labor and resource costs, and achieve economic benefits. Due to the fact that 3D printing in construction is still a new technology and does not have clear regulatory requirements, the development of the composition of mixtures is an important aspect in the world of building materials. Purpose of the study is to reveal the innovative technology of 3D printing in construction, to provide its advantages and disadvantages in operation. Develop solutions for 3D printing based on the CaO–Al2O3–SO3–H2O binder system. Show the effect of additives on the physical and mechanical properties of solutions. Conclusion. 3D printing technology in construction was analyzed, its advantages and disadvantages were provided. Experimental laboratory studies were carried out for the development of binder composites for 3D printing solutions. Research results show a significant reduction in the hardening time of the composite and an increase in its strength capabilities at an early design age due to the use of additives. Accelerator Mapei Mapequick AFK 777 accelerated the end of hardening from 1 day to 6 minutes, i.e. 240 times, and the presence of nanopowder, namely taurite, increased the compressive strength of the binder by 4 times. Sika ViscoCrete G2 superplasticizer maintained the necessary fluidity of the binder without increasing the water-hardening ratio when other additives were added.
IMPROVEMENT OF THERMAL IMAGING CAMERA FOR ASSESSING HEAT FLOW IN WORKPLACES
Authors: Bielikov A.S. , Sokolov I.A. , Strezhekurov Yu.E. , Todorov O.P , Ragimov S.Yu.
Published: December 2024

Problem statement. This article analyzes methods for determining the thermal insulation properties of building structures. The research also investigates the application of an express method for determining the thermal insulation properties of materials against infrared radiation. By relying on Wien's Law, through controlling the frequency of infrared radiation, conditions with different temperature sources can be modeled. By relying on Wien's Law, through controlling the frequency of infrared radiation, conditions with different temperature sources can be modeled. This is achieved using structurally non-standard devices and an approach to solving the problem across a wide range  This is achieved using structurally non-standard devices and an approach to solving the problem across a wide range of temperatures. The main objectives include – Achieving the result through the use of modern programming techniques for algorithmizing the operation of the sensor and receiver at high frequencies, and designing the device using a microprocessor controller. Achieving the result through the use of modern programming techniques for algorithmizing the operation of the sensor and receiver at high frequencies, and designing the device using a microprocessor controller. Conclusion. 1. The methodology for processing data from sensors and options for methods of information fixation in databases. This allows for a rapid method to determine the actual efficiency of energy-saving materials in construction and energy, and to enhance the quality of independent control over the compliance of protective clothing and building structures with regulations. 2.  Based on the relationship between the main optical and thermophysical characteristics, electrical conductivity from the reflective capacity of the surface layer of thermal insulation materials, a reflectometer device has been developed and implemented for express analysis of these characteristics. 3. The reflectometer allows for determining the efficiency of energy-saving materials during their operation and design stages. 4. Based on the relationship between the main optical and thermophysical characteristics, electrical conductivity from the reflective capacity of the surface layer of thermal insulation materials, a reflectometer device has been developed and implemented for express analysis of these characteristics.
La literatura infantil como recurso pedagógico para las habilidades comunicativas en niños y niñas de jardín
Authors: Amado Paredes Maira Alejandra , Caicedo Martínez Sandra Nora
Published: December 2024

Este artículo tiene como objetivo difundir los resultados de una investigación centrada en fortalecer las habilidades comunicativas en los niños y niñas de jardín, a través de la literatura infantil como estrategia pedagógica. Se retoman los referentes teóricos de Eco (1987); Bronckart (2011); Donoso (2018) frente al tema del lenguaje y el desarrollo de las habilidades comunicativas. Se emplea una investigación de tipo cualitativo, mediante el tipo de investigación acción, recurriendo a instrumentos de recolección de información tales como una prueba de conocimientos, talleres participativos y diarios de campo. Se evidencia que la muestra (niños de Jardín de entre 4 a 5 años) posee interés en elementos pedagógicos, didácticos y recreativos, sobre todo en los que se les deja participar e involucrarse en su propio aprendizaje. Existe la necesidad de fortalecer las habilidades comunicativas de los estudiantes; no obstante, el apoyo de diversos métodos pedagógicos contribuye a mejorar el aprendizaje de estas habilidades. Es indispensable recurrir a diversas herramientas para generar un aprendizaje significativo en el desarrollo de habilidades comunicativas; igualmente, se concluye que estas habilidades contribuyen a la resolución de conflictos, por tanto, son fundamentales para una adecuada convivencia escolar y social.
Percepción docente sobre la participación de los sectores productivo y social en el currículum escolar de dos universidades mexicanas
Authors: Mendoza Sauceda María del Rosario , Grijalva Verdugo Abel Antonio
Published: December 2024

Esta es una investigación empírica con enfoque cuantitativo que busca conocer la percepción docente sobre la participación de los sectores productivo y social (partes interesadas externas) en el currículum escolar de dos universidades públicas con mayor cobertura de matrícula en una entidad del noroeste mexicano (Sinaloa). Participaron un total de 178 profesores de la Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa y la Universidad Autónoma de Occidente. Se realizaron pruebas de contraste para verificar si la adscripción institucional, era un factor determinante para percibir el fenómeno de manera diferenciada. No obstante, las tradiciones de gobernanza de ambas instituciones han sido distintas a través del tiempo, los hallazgos revelaron que la percepción docente es muy similar en ambas Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES), concluyéndose que atienden a una lógica curricular global y en apego a las normativas educativas vigentes, más allá de los modelos y estilos de gobierno educativo tradicionales.
Los desafíos de la administración de la educación en tiempos de cambio e incertidumbre. Recuperando la especificidad del campo disciplinar
Authors: Álvarez Marisa , Iardelevsky Alberto , Gardyn Natalia , Rebello Gabriel
Published: December 2024

En un contexto en el que la administración de la educación enfrenta desafíos multidimensionales y complejos, este artículo se propone analizar dichos desafíos considerando las dinámicas políticas, sociales, económicas y tecnológicas que impactan en la gestión educativa, especialmente bajo la estructura federal de Argentina. A partir de abordar la fragmentación de las bases conceptuales y la falta de un marco teórico consolidado en la administración educativa, se propone un enfoque integral que revalorice esta disciplina más allá de las perspectivas burocráticas y de gobernanza. 
Este artículo se propone contribuir a la comprensión de la administración de la educación como un factor clave e inherente a la construcción del sistema educativo, en el marco en el que se encuentra profundamente desafiado. Este artículo pretende revalorizar la administración de la educación como un componente esencial que co-construye la educación, que la habilita, destacando cómo una mirada integral y multidimensional puede permitir la concreción de un sistema educativo de calidad para todas y todos.
La gestión educativa en el nivel de educación inicial desde la perspectiva del rol directivo en instituciones escolares públicas estatales y privadas en la ciudad de Mar del Plata
Authors: Barili Cecilia , Penna Verónica
Published: December 2024

El trabajo que aquí se presenta, titulado “La gestión educativa en el Nivel de Educación Inicial desde la perspectiva del rol directivo en instituciones escolares públicas estatales y privadas en la ciudad de Mar del Plata”, tiene como propósito principal constituir un aporte al conocimiento de las instituciones educativas del Nivel Inicial, para la comprensión del rol del directivo y la gestión educativa. Para ello, se trabajó, entre los años 2019 y 2023, con los equipos de conducción de una serie de jardines de infantes seleccionados para esta investigación.
Experiencia de Formación Docente híbrida -presencial y virtual- mediante asociación de Institutos
Authors: Palacios Leiva Paula
Published: December 2024

La presente reseña surge de una investigación realizada como requisito para la obtención del título de Maestría en Políticas Públicas y Gobierno de la Universidad Nacional de Río Negro. La política estudiada se denomina: Institutos de Formación Docente Asociados -IFDA- y se trata de un proyecto de formación docente híbrido que la Dirección de Educación Superior (DES) del Ministerio de Educación y Derechos Humanos de la Provincia de Río Negro, viene desarrollando desde el año 2015 a la fecha. En él intervienen directamente, cuatro Institutos de Formación Docente Continua (IFDC): Río Colorado (IFDC destino), IFDC Luis Beltrán (IFDC origen), IFDC General Roca (IFDC origen) y el IFDC Villa Regina (IFDC origen).
Las palabras permanecen, ¿Cambian los significados? Un análisis acerca de la progresiva consolidación del enfoque de la gestión escolar
Authors: Kasprzyk César Mauricio
Published: December 2024

El objetivo del trabajo es analizar el origen y la consolidación del término «gestión» en el ámbito educativo, para lo cual realizamos un análisis sobre los usos que hacen directores/as y vicedirectores/as de una escuela secundaria pública en la ciudad de Córdoba (Argentina). Recurrimos también a la revisión de bibliografía especializada y de las políticas educativas plasmadas en las últimas leyes de educación, nacionales y provinciales. El artículo presenta un enfoque cualitativo para el tratamiento de la información empírica. Desde la perspectiva de la historia conceptual indagamos acerca del surgimiento del término, los aportes teóricos, y advertimos que en las últimas décadas el concepto gestión fue altamente evocado en las políticas educativas. En ellas se dejan traslucir los múltiples significados que porta el concepto. Consideramos que esta situación favoreció la circulación en el ámbito académico y político y, a su vez, la incorporación en el lenguaje pedagógico por parte de las entrevistadas para referirse a sus tareas profesionales como integrantes del equipo directivo. Asimismo, las personas entrevistadas explicitan la necesidad de formarse y adquirir herramientas para la gestión, convirtiéndose así en una tecnología moral y un dispositivo de autorregulación. Sostenemos que el término «gestión» obtuvo legitimidad y se instaló en las prácticas de dirigir la escuela, más allá de las críticas realizadas al enfoque.
Upaya Pencegahan Penyalahgunaan Narkoba melalui Program Seminar Sekolah Aman pada Peserta Didik Paket B di PKBM Gema
Authors: Athayla Sabian , Kharissa Revina Salsabilah , Agustina Rahma Trinita , Fuadi Muhamad Alief Dandi , Gunawan Dimas Alun , Karwati Lilis
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini mengevaluasi efektivitas program "Sekolah Aman" di PKBM Gema dalam meningkatkan kesadaran peserta didik Paket B terhadap bahaya penyalahgunaan narkoba. Program ini menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif melalui seminar dan diskusi interaktif yang melibatkan siswa secara aktif, bertujuan untuk memperkuat pengetahuan dan kepercayaan diri mereka dalam menghadapi risiko narkoba. Hasil observasi dan wawancara mendalam menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman siswa mengenai dampak narkoba, diikuti dengan perubahan positif dalam sikap mereka terhadap pencegahan. Kendala yang ditemukan meliputi kurangnya dukungan lingkungan sosial dan keterbatasan akses program berkelanjutan. Studi ini menawarkan model pencegahan yang relevan untuk diterapkan di pendidikan nonformal lain, dengan rekomendasi untuk melibatkan pihak medis dan keluarga guna memperkuat dukungan sosial. Temuan ini diharapkan mendorong pengembangan program preventif berbasis komunitas yang berkesinambungan di lingkungan berisiko tinggi.
Machine Learning dalam Pengembangan Teknologi Pertahanan Maritim: Desain Model, Analisis Objek, dan Kinerja Prediktif
Authors: Fhajoeng Ramadhan Alan , Harsono Gentio , Wadjdi Achmad Farid
Published: December 2024

In this study, the author presents the findings of a systematic literature review that includes articles published in the last ten years in which the author explains the application of Machine Learning (ML) techniques and methods to sensing technology in support of maritime defense. By searching in the Scopus and Mendeley databases, the authors took, filtered, and analyzed the contents of 30 articles, and encoded these resources following repeated methods in the Grounded Theory approach. According to the literature review, the most widely used ML model is the CNN model with 16 article titles and has the best performance quality level of 99.79%. This is because CNN is highly effective at classification. After all, it can identify intricate patterns and relationships between features. However, from the perspective of maritime defense technology, which focuses on threats from underwater, an article that analyzes ship noise for ten articles and submarine noise for two articles takes as its subject. This is caused by both data confidentiality and data limitations. To solve the problem, previous researchers used the data pre-processing method of Image Data Augmentation. However, despite improving the performance of the ML model, it has the potential for a huge over-fitting phenomenon.
Kajian Literatur : Hubungan Kepemimpinan, Manajerial Kepala Sekolah, dan Kemampuan Teknologi dengan Kinerja Guru SMK
Authors: Gusdila Adrita , Ernawati Ernawati , Mardizal Jonni
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine the influence of leadership, managerial skills, and mastery of technology of the principal on teacher performance in Vocational High Schools (SMK). This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach through analysis of literature studies from various previous studies. The results of the study indicate that the leadership of the principal has a significant influence on teacher performance, especially through motivation, professional support, and the creation of a conducive work environment. The managerial skills of the principal, which include planning, organizing, and supervision, also have a positive impact on teacher efficiency and professionalism. Although the principal's mastery of technology does not directly affect teacher performance significantly, technology still contributes to supporting administrative tasks and encouraging learning innovation. The combination of these three aspects of leadership, managerial, and technology can create an educational environment that supports improving teacher performance and the quality of learning in SMK. Thus, this study strengthens the importance of the strategic role of the principal in optimizing teacher performance in order to achieve educational goals that are relevant to the needs of the world of work.
Implementasi Filsafat Pendidikan Teknologi Kejuruan dalam Desain Kurikulum dan Pembelajaran
Authors: Gusdila Adrita , Salmi Fauzia , Jalal Rifka , Jalinus Nizwardi , Mardizal Jonni
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine the implementation of the philosophy of vocational technology education in curriculum design and learning in Vocational High Schools (SMK). The method used is a literature review that analyzes various sources related to the philosophy of education, curriculum, and learning practices in the field of vocational technology. The results of the study indicate that the philosophy of vocational technology education emphasizes the development of practical skills that are relevant to industry needs, as well as the integration of technical knowledge and character. The resulting curriculum must be able to accommodate the needs of the world of work, with an emphasis on project-based learning and problems that involve direct experience. Technology plays an important role in learning, allowing students to access materials flexibly and in depth. The discussion in this study concluded that the main challenges in implementing this philosophy-based curriculum are limited facilities, teacher training, and industry involvement. Therefore, close cooperation is needed between schools, government, and industry to ensure that the curriculum remains relevant and effective in preparing students to face an increasingly technology-based world of work. Optimal implementation of the philosophy of vocational technology education can improve the quality of education in SMK and prepare competent graduates.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Think Pair Share (TPS) terhadap Hasil Belajar Bahasa Inggris Kelas V SD Negeri WIOI
Authors: Monigir Non Norma , Pangalo Lady Carolina , Tuwaidan Virginia Anastasya
Published: December 2024

This study uses materials on Public Space and Describing People to test how the Think Pair Share (TPS) learning paradigm affects the English learning outcomes of fifth-grade students at Wioi Elementary School. Quantitative research using an experimental design is the methodology used. Thirty students were selected intentionally to be the research sample. A learning outcome test that assesses the understanding and application of vocabulary and sentence structure in the material being taught was used as an instrument. To find out whether there was a significant change in learning outcomes before and after the TPS model was applied, the test result data was evaluated using the t-test in SPSS. There was a significant difference between learning outcomes before and after the TPS model was used, according to the results of the SPSS analysis which showed a significance value (p-value) of 0.000, which is smaller than the significance level of 0.05. This shows how the TPS learning paradigm can improve students' English learning outcomes, especially those related to vocabulary understanding and speaking skills. As a result, the think-pair-share approach works well to improve students' learning outcomes in terms of character description and public space.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Team Games Tournament (TGT) pada Pembelajaran Fisika Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 5 Model Lubuklinggau
Authors: Latifah Nurul , Lovisia Endang
Published: December 2024

The physics learning outcomes off clas VII students are generally still low, this can be seen from the average scores which are still much below the students’ daily test scores. In order to overcome this, learning methods are needed that can increase enthusiasm for learning in a lesson and can increase the level of student learning outcomes. The TGT cooperatif learning model is one of the models that can increase motivation and improve student learning outcomes. The question that arises from this research is whether using the Team Games Tournament (TGT) learning paradigm provides a significant improvement in students’ physics learning outcomes. This research uses quasi-experiment and is quantitativ. A one group pretes-posttest design was used in this research. Ten multiple choice questions about the solar system were included in the pretest-posttest test used in the data collection method. The t-test is used inthe data analysis method.
Peran Media Papan Jenius untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Peserta Didik dalam Penjumlahan Berulang di SDN Karangtumaritis
Authors: Hijriyah Firdaus Fairish , Haliza Nur
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the role of the smart board media in enhancing students' understanding of repeated addition material at SDN Karangtumaritis. The problem faced by students is the low comprehension of basic mathematics, particularly repeated addition, which is influenced by the lack of engaging and interactive learning media. The research method used includes interviews with teachers and a literature review. The results show that the use of smart board media can improve students' understanding in a more enjoyable and interactive way. This media helps students grasp abstract concepts through more concrete visualizations. However, the success of using smart board media is also influenced by student motivation, parental support, and the teacher's ability to manage the media effectively. This research contributes to the development of technology-based learning media that can enhance the quality of mathematics education in elementary schools.
Penerapan Model Team Games Tournament (TGT) Berbantuan Quizizz Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 3 Medan
Authors: Aditya Putri Indah , Siregar Wilda Wani , Aisyah Siti
Published: December 2024

Improving student learning outcomes is one of the main focuses in education, because students will be better prepared to face challenges in the world of work and further education and to continue learning and developing. In reality, in mathematics lessons there are still many students' learning outcomes that are low. This can be seen from the unsatisfactory learning outcomes of students after being given lessons. The solution to this problem is to implement a team games tournament model assisted by Quizzizz. The aim of this research is to describe the improvement in student learning outcomes by using the team games tournament model assisted by Quizzizz. This research is classroom action research carried out in 2 cycles.
Optimizing Language Learning with Relevant and Contextual Vocabulary Selection in Education
Authors: Aswadi Dana
Published: December 2024

Effective language learning requires the right approach in selecting vocabulary used in the teaching process. Selecting relevant and contextual vocabulary is the main key to optimizing students' understanding of learning materials. Students' understanding and language skills can significantly improve with the use of relevant vocabulary that relates to their daily lives and contextual vocabulary that is appropriate for the situation or topic under discussion. This study aims to explore how choosing the right vocabulary can optimize language learning at various levels of education. The results show that choosing vocabulary that is relevant to students' social and cultural experiences, as well as vocabulary that is appropriate to the learning context, can deepen students' understanding and improve their language skills. At the elementary, secondary, and tertiary levels, the relevance and contextuality of vocabulary affect the way students relate learning materials to their real lives, so that learning becomes more meaningful. Furthermore, this study highlights the difficulties in choosing suitable vocabulary and emphasizes the need for teachers to receive training in adapting learning materials that link vocabulary to wider social, cultural, and academic contexts.
Hubungan Motivasi Belajar Dan Keaktifan Belajar Dengan Hasil Belajar Siswa SD Gugus III Kecamatan Tanete Riattang Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Sari Dian Darlina , Arismunandar Arismunandar , Irfan Muhammad
Published: December 2024

The formulation of the problem in this study is how is the description of learning motivation, learning activity, learning outcomes of Elementary School Cluster III, Tanete Riattang District, Bone Regency? and is there a significant relationship between learning motivation and learning activity with learning outcomes of Elementary School Cluster III, Tanete Riattang District, Bone Regency? This study is a correlation study that aims to determine the description of learning motivation, learning activity, learning outcomes and the relationship between learning motivation and learning activity with learning outcomes of Elementary School Cluster III, Tanete Riattang District, Bone Regency. The research approach is a quantitative approach. Research data were obtained through questionnaires and documentation. The population in the study were all Grade VI students at Elementary School Cluster III, Tanete Riattang District, Bone Regency, totaling 83 students. The sample in the study amounted to 83 students. The data analysis technique was descriptive and inferential statistical analysis. The results obtained in this study are a description of learning motivation showing a very high category and learning activity showing a very high category in the questionnaire results obtained and learning motivation and learning activity have a significant relationship to student learning outcomes, especially in Class VI of Elementary School Gugus III, Tanete Riattang District, Bone Regency.
Pengaruh Latihan Plyometric Dan Kekuatan Otot Tangan Terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Shooting Three Point Siswa Ekstrakurikuler Bola Basket SMP Negeri 28 Bandar Lampung
Authors: Qori Karim M. , Wicaksono Lungit , Siswoyo Joan , Tarigan Herman , Sembaba Tarigan Boy , Ramadhani Africo
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengaruh latihan plyometric dan kekuatan otot lengan terhadap hasil shooting three point siswa ekstrakurikuler bola basket SMP Negeri 28 Bandar Lampung. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan rancangan two groups pretest-posttest design. Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu siswa ekstrakurikuler bola basket di SMP Negeri 28 Bandar Lampung yang berjumlah 30 orang yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok. Penelitian ini menggunakan ordinal pairing yaitu kelompok 1 perlakuan latihan plyometric dan kelompok 2 latihan kekuatan otot lengan. Instrumen dalam shooting three point dengan tes tembakan tiga sudut di antaranya 0°, 45°, dan 90°. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji prasyarat normalitas dan uji homogenitas, sedangkan uji hipotesis menggunakan analisis uji-t. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan maka dapat diambil suatu kesimpulan bahwa: 1) Ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari latihan plyometric terhadap peningkatan hasil shooting three point, dengan nilai thitung = 5,123 > ttabel =  2,145. 2) Ada pengaruh signifikan dari latihan kekuatan otot lengan terhadap peningkatan hasil shooting three point, dengan nilai thitung = 10,458 > ttabel =  2,145. 3) Tidak ada perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan dari latihan plyometric dan latihan kekuatan otot lengan terhadap peningkatan hasil shooting three point, dengan nilai thitung = 0,674 < ttabel = 2,048.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Digital Berbasis Anyflip pada Elemen Fase E untuk SMK Akuntansi Kelas X
Authors: Dewanti Dewi Retno , Nazilah Siti Kholisatun , Hakim Luqman , Arif Amirul
Published: December 2024

In line with technological advances, education, which is the main foundation in improving the quality of human resources, should also be able to adapt to technology. One of them is compiling digital-based teaching materials. This study aims to develop teaching materials in the form of interactive e-handouts based on the anyflip application on basic accounting material for class X phase E with elements of business processes in the field of accounting and institutional finance. This development research applies the 4-D research model such as the theory of Thiagarajan, Semmel, and Semmel which includes: the definition stage (define), the design stage (design) the media development stage (develop), and the dissemination stage (dissaminate). The e-handout teaching materials are arranged in an interesting way and highlight important points to make it easier for students to understand the material. Teachers must also continue to innovate in compiling teaching materials to meet the different needs of students. The output of this study is an e-handout that can be accessed online anytime and anywhere so that it can help students to learn independently.
Sistematika Literatur Review: Program Teaching Factory Dalam Peningkatan Relevansi Lulusan Dengan Dunia Kerja
Authors: Rusmiyati Lena , Nurhattati Nurhattati , Kamaludin Kamaludin
Published: December 2024

This research constitutes a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) aimed at evaluating the implementation of the Teaching Factory program in Vocational High Schools (SMK) to enhance the quality of graduates and its relevance to labor market needs. Data collection of articles was conducted using the Publish or Perish (PoP) application, followed by analysis through the PRISMA method. The focus of this study spans the period from 2020 to 2024, during which educational policies in Indonesia have emphasized strengthening workforce skills through vocational programs and the revitalization of SMK.The approach employed in this study is qualitative, utilizing secondary data analysis and surveys. The findings indicate that journal publications regarding the Teaching Factory during this period encompass various sectors, benefits, and implementations. However, research on the evaluation of the Teaching Factory program's implementation in enhancing graduates' relevance to the labor market remains relatively limited. The Teaching Factory learning model has proven effective in increasing student motivation and positively impacting the quality of SMK.