bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Principal Component Analysis untuk Peningkatan Kinerja Algoritma Decision Tree pada Iris Dataset
Authors: Handayani Putri Kurnia
Published: July 2020

Data mining merupakan salah bidang ilmu yang bermanfaat untuk pengenalan pola/knowledge yang tersimpan dalam database. Klasifikasi merupakan salah satu peran dalam bidang data mining. Termasuk ke dalam supervised learning, klasifikasi digunakan untuk memprediksi objek yang belum memiliki kelas/label. Penggunaan algoritma decision tree untuk proses mining dataset bunga iris dikarenakan kemudahan dalam representasi knowledge yang dihasilkan. Selain itu, decision tree juga termasuk ke dalam eager learner sehingga akurasi dari knowledge yang dihasilkan lebih baik. Penggunaan principal component analysis (PCA) dalam optimasi algoritma decision tree, dilakukan saat preprocessing dataset. PCA berfungsi untuk mereduksi dimensi, fitur yang saling berkorelasi akan dipertahankan. Penggunaan dataset publik bunga iris diambil dari UCI Repository. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan, akurasi algoritma decision tree setelah dilakukan optimasi dengan PCA terhadap dataset bunga iris sebesar 95.33%.
PENENTUAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN MENGGUNAKAN FREQUENT PATTERN GROWTH (FP-GROWTH) PADA TOKO KOMPUTER
Authors: Nofianti Erlina , Triyanto Wiwit Agus , Latifah Noor
Published: July 2020

Transaksi pemasaran pada Rusdianto Komputer yang banyak setiap hari menghasilkan data tertumpuk pada excel, meskipun tertumpuknya data sudah diarsipkan akan tetapi belum dimanfaatkan untuk penentuan strategi pemasaran. Data Mining merupakan proses penambangan suatu informasi yang terdapat pada himpunan data besar sehingga bermanfaat untuk mendapatkan pengetahuan mutakhir dan bermanfaat dalam mengambil keputusan. Ketatnya dunia persaingan pemasaran PC pada toko komputer, diperlukanlah suatu metode yang terbaik bagi Rusdianto Komputer dalam menentukan strategi pemasaran dengan memanfaatkan keterkaitan produk-produk PC yang dipasarkan. Algoritma untuk mengetahui hubungan antar item menggunakan metode asosiasi, yaitu Algoritma FP-Growth. Sistem yang dibuat dalam menetukan pola asosiasi pada rusdianto komputer berbasis web. Algoritma FP-Growth dapat diterapkan pada transaksi pemasaran sehingga didapatkan suatu hasil analisa pola pembelian konsumen. Pola pembelian yang dihasilkan dapat digunakan sebagai strategi pemasaran rusdianto komputer, yaitu penempatan posisi produk yang sering dibeli secara bersamaan. Kata kunci: Transaksi, Pemasaran, Komputer, Asosiasi, FP-Growth
PERANCANGAN E-COMMERCE JILBAB PADA WAYDEE PROJECT KUDUS
Authors: Maulidina Triya Adzani , Susanti Nanik , Latifah Noor
Published: July 2020

Waydee Project merupakan sebuah tempat yang menjual jilbab yang berada di Kota Kudus. Pashmina dan model segiempat merupakan produk andalan pada toko ini.  Penjualan produk masih dilakukan secara manual dengan cara konsumen datang langsung ke toko, meskipun sudah memanfaatkan media sosial namun masih terkendala dalam proses pengelolaanya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membantu waydee project dalam mengelola strategi pemasaran untuk mendapatkan konsumen sebanyak-banyaknya sehingga mampu meningkatkan penjualan produk. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan cara pengumpulan data serta melakukan perancangan sistem informasi berorientasi objek menggunakan UML. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah sistem informasi penjualan jilbab secara online (e-commerce)  yang mampu  memproses  seluruh  data  penjualan  serta pengelolaannya.
Aptimas (Modul Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat)
Authors: Armiati Sari , Supono Supono
Published: July 2020

Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Politeknik Pos Indonesia (Poltekpos) adalah unit yang bertugas untuk mengelola tridharma dosen di perguruan tinggi yakni di bidang penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM). Untuk mengoptimalkan layanan dan proses bisnis di lingkungan Poltekpos, maka dalam penelitian ini dibangun sebuah aplikasi bernama Aptimas. Aplikasi ini menaungi 4 proses terdiri dari penelitian, PkM, publikasi dosen dan layanan HaKI. Adapun penelitian ini akan berfokus pada modul penelitian dan PkM. Aplikasi ini berbasis web yang dapat diakses oleh user terdiri dari dosen peneliti, operator, ketua LPPM, reviewer dan manajemen Poltekpos. Di dalam aplikasi yang dibangun akan disediakan fitur manajemen data master, fitur pengajuan proposal, fitur approval, fitur penilaian proposal dan penilaian monev oleh reviewer, fitur pelaporan penelitian dan fitur dashboard. Dengan dibangunnya Aptimas, diharapkan pelayanan dari LPPM semakin meningkat, track record penelitian dan PkM dapat dimonitoring serta dapat menjadi dasar indikator kinerja lembaga dan individu dosen.
Aplikasi Manajemen Usaha Jasa Transportasi Pengiriman Barang (Studi Kasus: PT Mugi Jaya Trans)
Authors: Yulianto Farid , Utomo Andy Prasetyo
Published: July 2020

PT Mugi Jaya Trans merupakan sebuah organisasi yang berkecimpung di usaha jasa transportasi dan pengiriman barang. Mugi Jaya Trans masih memakai cara lama dalam melakukan pengolahan data pemesanan dan transaksi. Teknologi semakin berkembang saat ini, diikuti pula dengan kebutuhan akan jasa pengiriman barang. PT Mugi Jaya Trans memerlukan sebuah aplikasi online yang nantinya digunakan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan serta meningkatkan manajemen keuangan mereka. Waterfall dipilih untuk menjadi metode pengembangan system dengan DFD (Data Flow Diagram) sebagai Metode perancangan sistemnya. Aplikasi manajemen usaha jasa transportasi diterapkan ke dalam aplikasi berbasis website dan bisa diakses secara online.
Resistencia a metales pesados y antimicrobianos en cepas de enterococos aisladas de cerdos del Valle Inferior del Río Chubut - Argentina
Authors: Vallejo Marisol , Gil Marianela Soledad , Parada Romina Belén , Marguet Emilio Rogelio
Published: July 2020

El objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar la presencia de factores de virulencia, resistencia a metales pesados y antibióticos en 65 cepas de Enterococcus aisladas del contenido fecal de cerdos, recolectadas en el Valle Inferior del Río Chubut. La producción de exopolisacáridos fue el factor de virulencia más frecuente y se detectó en 45 cepas, mientras que la actividad de gelatinasa se presentó en una sola cepa; el mismo resultado se obtuvo para la actividad hemolítica. La prueba en agar reveló que 25 cepas presentaron resistencia a zinc (≥12 mM) mientras que 64 exhibieron resistencia intermedia a cobre (4-12 mM). Todas las cepas seleccionadas en función de su resistencia al zinc exhibieron resistencia a tetraciclina, dos de ellas a vancomicina y solo una a teicoplanina. Todas las cepas seleccionadas resultaron sensibles a la ampicilina. Mediante PCR se obtuvo la amplificación del gen tetM en 22 cepas que mostraron resistencia a la tetraciclina. Los resultados obtenidos en este estudio evidenciarían el uso generalizado de zinc y tetraciclina como promotores de crecimiento en la alimentación de cerdos. Esta práctica ejerce una presión selectiva en especies bacterianas animales y contribuye a la propagación de la resistencia a los antibióticos.
Le libertà delle città italiane nel tardo medioevo: qualche riflessione
Authors: Zorzi Andrea
Published: July 2020

La historia de la libertad en las ciudades italianas de fines de la Edad Media se enfrenta a una "gran narrativa" que interpreta la experiencia política de las ciudades con una tradición comunitaria como una experiencia extraordinaria de la libertad republicana, a partir de algunas convicciones sólidas: que las Comunas habían sido una expresión plena de la libertad de los ciudadanos, que la degeneración de las luchas entre facciones había llevado a su crisis, y que los regímenes señoriales habían marcado el final de la libertad allanando el camino para las invasiones extranjeras de finales del siglo XV. El paradigma central de la "gran narrativa de la libertad" es la identificación de las experiencias políticas de las ciudades italianas de tradición comunal con el sistema político republicano. Sin embargo, esta identificación parece ser una "comprensión previa" interpretativa que no se refleja en la documentación. Tenemos que volver a investigar el significado de las libertates en las ciudades italianas de finales de la Edad Media, sustrayendonos a una carga ideológica  tan pesada, para comprender la variedad de los significados premodernos del concepto de libertad centrado principalmente en la reivincidación de libertad como ausencia de dependencia o un régimen político arbitrario. Metodológicamente se trata de comenzar de nuevo a partir del análisis de la documentación y de una exégesis afinada del lenguaje de las fuentes, que revela la extraordinaria variedad de significados y declinaciones asumidas por la noción de libertad en las ciudades italianas entre los siglos XII y XIV.
Dimension Reduction and Relaxation of Johnson’s Method for Two Machines Flow Shop Scheduling Problem
Authors: Redi Mekonnen , Ikram Mohammad
Published: June 2020

The traditional dimensionality reduction methods can be generally classified into Feature Extraction (FE) and Feature Selection (FS) approaches. The classical FE algorithms are generally classified into linear and nonlinear algorithms. Linear algorithms such as Principal Component Analysis (PCA) aim to project high dimensional data to a lower-dimensional space by linear transformations according to certain criteria. The central idea of PCA is to reduce the dimensionality of the data set consisting of a large number of variables. In this paper, PCA was used to reduce the dimension of flow shop scheduling problems. This mathematical procedure transforms a number of (possibly) correlated jobs into a smaller number of uncorrelated jobs called principal components, which are the linear combinations of the original jobs. These jobs are carefully determined so that from the solution of the reduced problem multiple solutions of the original high dimensional problem can readily be obtained, or completely characterized, without actually listing the optimal solution(s). The results show that by fixing only some critical jobs at the beginnings and ends of the sequence using Johnson's method, the remaining jobs could be arranged in an arbitrary order in the remaining gap without violating the optimality condition that also guarantees minimum completion time. In this regard, Johnson's method was relaxed by terminating the listing of jobs at the first/last available positions when the job with minimum processing time on either machine attains the highest processing time on the other machine for the first time. By terminating Johnson's algorithm at an early stage, the method minimizes the time needed for sequencing those jobs that could be left arbitrarily. By allowing these jobs to be arranged in arbitrary order it gives job sequencing freedom for job operators without affecting minimum completion time. The results of the study were originally obtained for deterministic scheduling problems but they are more relevant on test problems randomly generated from uniform distribution  with lower bound  and upper bound  and normal distribution  with mean  and standard deviation .
Magnetization Dynamics in a Perpendicular Anisotropy Free Layer under a Spin Torque Effect with Crossed Polarization
Authors: Rahman Nafeesa , Sbiaa Rachid
Published: June 2020

The transfer of spin angular momentum from a spin polarized current provides an efficient way of reversing the magnetization direction of the free layer of the magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ), and while faster reversal will reduce the switching energy, this in turn will lead to low power consumption. In this work, we propose a design where a spin torque oscillator (STO) is integrated with a conventional magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) which will assist in the ultrafast reversal of the magnetization of the free layer of the MTJ. The structure formed (MTJ stacked with STO), will have the free layer of the MTJ sandwiched between two spin polarizer layers, one with a fixed magnetization direction perpendicular to film plane (main static polarizer) and the other with an oscillatory magnetization (dynamic polarizer). The static polarizer is the fixed layer of the MTJ itself and the dynamic polarizer is the free layer of the STO.
APPLICABILITY OF USING REVERSE OSMOSIS MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGY FOR WASTEWATER RECLAMATION IN THE GAZA STRIP
Authors: Abuatayef Mazen , Kahail Abedelmajeed , Al-Najjar Hassan , AbuShbak Thaer
Published: June 2020

Reverse osmosis (RO) technology shows common popularity in the field of water treatment as an advanced stage to eliminate the residual biogenic elements and dissolved impurities after the traditional treatment processes. This article highlights the applicability of using RO membrane technology as a post-treatment stage to treat the discharged effluent from the Gaza wastewater treatment plant. The designed experimental model reveals optimal removal efficiency between 92 and 100% for a number of physical, chemical and biological pollutants. The RO membrane unit demonstrates significant removal efficiency compared to the sand filter where the RO removal efficiency for BOD, TSS, TDS, Fecal Coliform and NO3 were 100, 97.5, 92, 100 and 100%, respectively. The quality of reclaimed wastewater was idealistic where the contents of BOD, Fecal Coliform and NO3 in the permeate were nil, and the concentrations of TDS and TSS were 20 and 296 ppm, respectively. Practically, the results confirm that the wastewater with the reclaimed quality could be used for agricultural activities with no degree of restriction according to FAO’s guidelines water quality for irrigation. According to the Palestinian Standard (PS), the quality of reclaimed wastewater is high, class (A), and it could be used without restrictions to irrigate many crops and for the purposes of groundwater replenishment. Related to energy estimation and cost analysis, the numerical model and the market analysis study demonstrate the energy of 1.23 kWh and total cost, i.e. fixed and energy costs, of 0.58 USD to produce 1 m3 of reclaimed wastewater using the RO membrane in the Gaza Strip over a projected lifespan of 5 years.
IDENTIFICATION OF OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS AND WAVELET PACKET DECOMPOSITION OF THE HRV SIGNAL
Authors: Hossen Abdulnasir , Qasim Sarah
Published: June 2020

The advancement of telecommunication technologies has provided us with new promising alternatives for remote diagnosis and possible treatment suggestions for patients of diverse health disorders, among which is the ability to identify Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) syndrome by means of Electrocardiograph (ECG) signal analysis. In this paper, the standard spectral bands’ powers and statistical interval-based parameters of the Heart Rate Variability (HRV) signal were considered as a form of features for classifying the Sultan Qaboos University Hospital (SQUH) database for OSA syndrome into 4 different levels. Wavelet packet analysis was applied to obtain and estimate the standard frequency bands of the HRV signal. Further, the single perceptron neural network, the feedforward with back-propagation neural network and the probabilistic neural network have been implemented in the classification task. The classification between normal subjects versus severe OSA patients achieved 95% accuracy with the probabilistic neural network. While the classification between normal subjects versus mild OSA subjects reached accuracy of 95% also. When grouping mild, moderate and severe OSA subjects in one group compared to normal subjects as a second group, the classification with the feedforward network achieved an accuracy of 87.5%. Finally, when classifying subjects directly into one of the four classes (normal or mild or moderate or severe), a 77.5% accuracy was achieved with the feedforward network.
Role of Total Quality Management on Entrepreneurial Orientation and SMEs Export Execution
Authors: Daniel Cross Ogohi , Musa Mohammed Rabiu
Published: July 2020

The reason for this examination was to explore the interceding job of Total Quality Management (TQM) between entrepreneurial orientation (EO) AND SME trade executions in the assembling area. This investigation was begun from the way that lone a couple of studies have inspected on how the company's impalpable assets and capacities, for example, EO and TQM drives Small and Medium Enterpriseâ€™s' export execution. A few questionnaires in Likert scale were utilized to gather the information and 364 usable reactions were gotten from the owner/CEO of exporting SMEs. Incomplete Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) was utilized for the information examination. The discoveries uncover noteworthy connection among Entrepreneurial Orientation and TQM with Small and Medium Enterprise export execution. Besides, this investigation found the correlative interceding job of TQM among Entrepreneurial Orientation and SME export execution of production sector. This investigation has suggestions for proprietor/supervisors of SMEs. The outcomes offer a superior comprehension with respect to EO and TQM usage to SMEs proprietor/chiefs. In this way, proprietor/directors of SMEs can take better choices for the execution of TQM rehearses. Moreover, as far as researcher could possibly know, this investigation looks at SMEs export execution in relationship with the TQM as the moderating variable between EO and SME export execution.
Effects of Perception of Health on Hemodialysis Dependent Individuals’ Nonadherence to Diet and Fluid Restriction
Authors: Yanmış Safiye , Ergüney Seher
Published: July 2020

Purpose: The present study was conducted to determine the effects of health perception on hemodialysis-dependent individuals’ noncompliance to diet and fluid restriction. Material and method: The study was designed as a descriptive, cross ‐sectional, and correlational study. Findings: In the study, it was determined that the perception of health is related to a noncompliance to diet and fluid restriction and that their noncompliance to diet and fluid restriction levels decreased as their levels perception of health increased. Conclusion: Determining hemodialysis-dependent individuals’ perception of health and providing them with professional support will contribute to reducing noncompliance to diet and fluid restriction.
Lipid Profile and Electrolyte Imbalance are Associated with Diabetic Retinopathy in Bangladeshi Population
Authors: Kabir Md. Golam , Hossain Deaniel , Mohajan Suman , Rahman Monsor
Published: July 2020

Background: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a micro-vascular complication which is the main cause of blindness among people with Diabetes Mellitus. Identification and mitigation of the risk factors associated with DR will help to reduce the visual disability in diabetic subjects.
Aims and objective: The study has been undertaken to explore the association of lipids profile and electrolytes with the diabetic retinopathy in Bangladeshi type 2 diabetic subjects.
Material and methods: In the present study, 63 people diabetic with retinopathy (DR) and 80 people diabetic without retinopathy (DWR) were studied along with 92 healthy controls without family history diabetes and prediabetes. Anthropometric parameters, glucose, triglycerides, total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein, low-density lipoprotein, glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c) and electrolytes Na+, K+, Cl-, HCO3- were measured by standard methods.  
Results: HbA1c of DWR group and DR group were 8.60±1.17 and 11.80±1.63 respectively. Total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c) were significantly higher (p<0.001) in both DWR and DR group compared to the healthy control. Triglyceride was significantly (p<0.001) higher in the DR group but no difference was found in DWR compared to the control group. K+ was significantly increased in the DR group. Na+, Cl-, HCO3- were significantly decreased in the DR group compared to control group.
Conclusion: These results indicate that diabetic retinopathy patients exhibit dyslipidemia and electrolyte imbalance. Hypertriglyceridemia along with electrolyte imbalance is one the major risk factors toward the progression of diabetic retinopathy.
Entierro secundario múltiple en el Chaco austral. Sitio Pavenhan (Vera, Santa Fe)
Authors: Plischuk Marcos , Desántolo Bárbara , García Mancuso Rocío , Ceruti Carlos , Lamenza Guillermo Nicolás
Published: July 2020

La modificación antrópica del ambiente provocada por la acción agrícola intensiva genera fenómenos erosivos que posibilitan la localización de antiguos espacios de actividad humana. En este trabajo damos a conocer el hallazgo de un sitio arqueológico puesto en evidencia por maquinaria agrícola, situado a 40 km al oeste de la localidad de Margarita (departamento de Vera, provincia de Santa Fe). El sitio arqueológico fue denominado Pavenhan, y se caracteriza por la presencia de restos óseos humanos con una datación radiocarbónica de 580±40 años 14C AP. Una vez realizada la exhumación, los restos fueron acondicionados y ordenados según un criterio anatómico. El material se encontró fragmentado por factores postdepositacionales naturales y antrópicos. Asimismo, se destaca la presencia de marcas de orientación transversal sobre diáfisis media de huesos largos, producidas en su mayoría por roedores. Se procedió a la determinación del número mínimo de individuos (NMI=15) identificándose adultos (n=13) y subadultos (n=2). Debido al estado de preservación del material, solo se pudo determinar el sexo de ocho individuos, de los cuales cinco se clasificaron como masculinos y tres como femeninos. Las patologías identificadas sobre los restos esqueléticos resultaron ser en su mayoría infecciones inespecíficas, mientras que aquellas asociadas a la cavidad bucal fueron caries y periodontitis. Estos resultados confirman que las sociedades cazadoras recolectoras pescadoras del Chaco austral practicaban enterratorios secundarios, como así también refuerzan la idea de que estos grupos contaban con una incorporación incipiente de hidratos de carbonodurante los momentos previos a la conquista española.
Memahami Tanda-Tanda Kehancuran Kerajaan Majapahit dalam Novel Sabda Palon Pudarnya Surya Majapahit: Tragedi Cinta Selir Cina.
Authors: Rosa Silvia , Fatma Surya Dewi
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini membahas lima penanda penting dalam novel Sabda Palon Pudarnya Surya Majapahit yang berkorelasi dengan keruntuhan kerajaan setelah dipimpin oleh Bhre Kertabhumi. Kelima penanda tersebut adalah: bulan berwarna merah semangka; sekumpulan bintang mengitari bulan berwarna merah; bayangan kebakaran Kedathon Majapahit dalam semedhi Bhre Kertabhumi; bulan termakan bayangan hitam dalam penglihatan Arya Bangah dan Arya Gajah Para; dan keruntuhan gapura istana Kerajaan Keling ketika menyambut saudagar Tiongkok. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode semiotik dengan penyajian hasil berupa paparan deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa novel ini menyingkap peristiwa yang tidak terpublikasikan selama ini, khususnya terkait masalah asmara Raja Bhre Kertabhumi dengan selir dari Cina yang bernama Siu Ban Ci. Kelima penanda tersebut berkorelasi dengan masalah asmara yang secara perlahan, tetapi pasti menjadi faktor yang memperlemah kejayaan Majapahit. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kelima penanda tersebut mengandung makna petaka besar untuk kerajaan.[Understanding the Signs of Majapahit Kingdom's Destruction in the Novel Sabda Palon Pudarnya Surya Majapahit: The Tragedy of Chinese Concubine Love ] This research discusses five important markers in the novel Sabda Palon Pudarnya Surya Majapahit which correlate with the collapse of the kingdom after being led by Bhre Kertabhumi. That five markers are; the watermelon red moon; a set of stars circling the red moon; the shadow of the Kedathon Majapahit fire in the Bhre Kertabhumi semedhi; months consumed by black shadows in the sight of Arya Bangah and Arya Gajah Para; and the collapse of the royal palace gate of Keling when welcoming Chinese merchants. The method used is was a semiotic method with the results presentation in the form of descriptive analytical exposures. The results showed that this novel uncovered the unpublished events so far, especially related to the romance problem that struck Raja Bhre Kertabhumi with his concubine from China named Siu Ban Ci. The five markers correlate with the problem of romance which slowly but surely becomes a factor that weakened the triumph of Majapahit under the reign of Bhre Kertabhumi. This research concludes that the five markers contain great disasters for the kingdom.Keywords: red moon;meaning; Sabda Palon; disaster love
Dekonstruksi Narasi Subaltern Siti Walidah dalam Naskah Drama Nyai Ahmad Dahlan (2017) Karya Dyah Kalsitorini: Pendekatan Subaltern Gayatri Spivak
Authors: Santosa Budi Tri , Ocktarani Yesika Maya
Published: July 2020

Perempuan Jawa Islam masih dinilai tidak memiliki hak berbicara di era prakemerdekaan Indonesia. Hal tersebut dikarenakan mereka tidak memiliki modal kultural, kapital, dan bahkan modal teologi. Penelitian ini mengkaji tokoh Siti Walidah sebagai perempuan Jawa Islam yang dinarasikan oleh pengarang drama sebagai tokoh yang menyuarakan identitas perempuan Jawa Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data primer berupa naskah drama Nyai Ahmad Dahlan (2017) dengan metode analisis dekonstruksi dari Spivak mengenai subaltern. Teknik analisisnya adalah dengan mencermati narasi suara subaltern perempuan Jawa Islam oleh pengarang, kemudian narasi tersebut ditunda pemaknaannya. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa narasi Siti Walidah untuk mengangkat suara subaltern perempuan Jawa Islam terjebak pada ideologi kolonialisme. Secara kolonialisme, perempuan Jawa Islam secara keseluruhan menjadi komoditas Siti Walidah untuk membangun narasinya.[The Deconstruction of Siti Walidah's Subaltern Narration in DyahKalsitorini's Drama Script of Nyai AhmadDahlan (2017):Gayatri Spivak's Subaltern Approach] Islamic Javanese women were still deemed not to have the right to speak in Indonesia's pre-independence era. That was because they did not have cultural capital, capital, and theological capital. This research examines Siti Walidah as an Islamic Javanese woman narrated by a drama author as a character voicing the identity of an Islamic Javanese woman. This research used drama script of Nyai Ahmad Dahlan (2017) as the primary data with a deconstruction analysis method from Spivak on subaltern. The analysis technique was done by examining the subaltern voice narration of Islamic Javanese woman by the author which was then postponed the meaning of the narration. This research found that the narration of Siti Walidah to raise the subaltern voice of Islamic Javanese women who trapped in the patriarchal hegemony and colonialism. In colonialism, Islamic Javanese women as a whole became a commodity of Siti Walidah to build her narration.Keywords: subaltern; nationalis, political identity; Islam
Imaji Sufistik Alam dan Binatang dalam Puisi-Puisi Abdul Hadi W.M., Sutardji Calzoum Bachri, dan Kuntowijoyo
Authors: Sujarwoko Sujarwoko
Published: July 2020

Puisi sufistik sebagai abstraksi kehidupan dunia sufi dapat digunakan untuk melihat jatuh bangunnya seorang sufi dalam pendakian rohani. Untuk melukiskan pendakian rohani, puisi sufistik menggunakan imaji alam dan binatang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengungkapkan makna dan mendeskripsikan imaji sufistik alam dan binatang dalam puisi-puisi Abdul Hadi W.M., Sutardji Calzoum Bachri, dan Kuntowijoyo. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori estetika sufistik puisi Braginsky dan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan data karya-karya ketiga penyair tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan puisi sufistik karya ketiga penyair tersebut menggunakan berbagai imaji alam: cahaya, gelombang, batu, rumput, pohon, dan angin. Imaji binatang yang digunakan, meliputi: kupu-kupu, kucing, cengkerik, gajah, semut, dan singa. Imaji sufistik alam sebagai sarana untuk menggambarkan kedekatan dan penyatuan diri dengan Tuhan, sedangkan imaji sufistik binatang untuk melukiskan hakikat salik dan liku-liku perjalanan rohani yang dialami pejalan yang sedang mengalami hambatan dan ancaman dalam upaya menuju keindahan rohani sebagai puncak keriangan spiritual.[Natural and Animal Sufistic Images in Abdul Hadi W.M., Sutardji Calzoum Bachri, and Kuntowijoyo Poetries] Sufistic poetry as an abstraction of sufi’s life can be used to see the rise and fall of a sufi in spiritual ascent. To describe spiritual ascent, sufistic poetry uses natural and animals images. The purposed of this research were to reveal the meaning and describe the sufistic images of nature and animal s in Abdul Hadi W.M., Sutardji Calzoum Bachri, and Kuntowijoyo poetries. This research used the sufistic poetry aesthetic theory of Braginsky and qualitative descriptive methods with data on the works of the three poets. The results of the research showed that the poetic works of the three poets used a variety of natural images: light, waves, stone, grass, trees, and wind. Animals imagesthat were used includ: butterflies, cats, cloves, elephants, ants, and lions. Natural sufistic images as a means to describe closeness and union with God, while sufistic imagery of animals were used to describe the nature of salik and the intricacies of the spiritual journey experienced by travelers who were experiencing obstacles and threats in an effort to reach spiritual beauty as the peak of spiritual joy.Keywords: sufistic poetry; sufistic images; natural sufistic images; animals’ sufistic images
Pendekatan Sastra Bandingan Feminis Atas Variasi Gubah Ulang Agni Pariksha Sita dalam Tiga Sajak Indonesia
Authors: Nugraha Dipa , Suyitno Suyitno
Published: July 2020

Babak Agni Pariksha (percobaan api atas Sita) di dalam kisah Ramayana telah menginspirasi banyak sastrawan Indonesia di dalam menghasilkan karya-karya sastra. Selama ini kajian mengenai karya yang terinspirasi oleh Agni Pariksha sudah banyak dilakukan, tetapi belum ada yang menggunakan pendekatan sastra bandingan feminis. Di samping itu, masih terdapat keraguan mengenai keterlibatan laki-laki di dalam feminisme dan/atau kritik terhadap sistem patriarki. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sastra bandingan feminis terhadap tiga sajak: Asmaradana karya Subagio Sastrowardoyo, Sita Sihir karya Sapardi Djoko Damono, dan Sepucuk Surat Sita Sebelum Labuh Pati karya Soni Farid Maulana. Pembacaan cermat dan analisis isi dilakukan atas ketiga sajak untuk menyibak makna laten bernuansa feminisme sembari dibandingkan dengan kisah asli Ramayana. Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan bahwa ketiga sajak mengkritik representasi ideal dari konstruksi relasi gender heteroseksual di dalam sistem patriarki yang terbangun dari kisah Ramayana. Temuan ini memberikan bukti bahwa laki-laki pun dapat mengajukan kritik terhadap sistem patriarki dari posisi mereka sebagai laki-laki dan sekaligus mengartikulasikan pandangan mereka yang koheren dengan gerakan feminisme[A Comparative Feminist Approach on the Variety of Re-writing Sitas Agni Pariksha in Three Indonesian Poems] Agni Pariksha (Sitas Fire Ordeal) in Ramayana has inspired many Indonesian writers. Previous studies on the writings inspired by Agni Pariksha in Indonesian literature have never used feminist comparative literature approach. Moreover, there have been doubts on the involvement of men in feminism and/or in criticizing patriarchy. This study used feminist comparative literature approach on three Indonesian poems: Asmaradana by Subagio Sastrowardoyo, Sita Sihir by Sapardi Djoko Damono, and Sepucuk Surat Sita Sebelum Labuh Pati by Soni Farid Maulana. These poems were close read and analyzed using content analysis to reveal their potential profeminism messages whilst also compared to the story of Ramayana. This study found that the three poems criticize the ideal representation of heterosexual gender relation construction in the patriarchal system based on the story of Ramayana. The findings suggest that men are able to give criticism towards the patriarchal system from their subject position as men while at the same time also articulate their pro-feminism stance.Keywords: Agni Pariksha; feminist comparative literature; existentialist feminism; subject question;subject in situation
Cultural Landscapes in the Asia-Pacific: Re-focusing UNESCO Designation on Community Participation
Authors: Dharmiasih Wiwik
Published: July 2020

World Heritage Sites, designated by UNESCO, are a growing phenomenon in global governance. Sites are nominated for their Outstanding Universal Values with the objective of protecting against potential threats from man-made or natural causes. This article focuses on one type of recognition, the Cultural Landscape, which is unique because it is a living heritage site. Within Cultural Landscapes, people continue to carry out their lives and livelihoods as part of the site. The aim of this article is to examine the way community participation takes place in the designation of Cultural Landscapes. Findings highlight some ideas for researchers and policymakers to re-examine blind spots relative to community participation and offer some considerations for more meaningfully engaging local voices, particularly with respect to vulnerable populations and generational transition. Overall, research on Cultural Landscapes need not only examine what is being protected, but also must explore the new institutions being established, which can transform sites from within.
Atividade física e prevenção do câncer: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Frauzino Daniel Caltabiano Neves , Barbosa Conrado Carvalho Horta
Published: July 2020

Um número crescente de estudos tem fornecido evidências de que a prática de atividade física reduz o risco de certos tipos de câncer. O objetivo desta revisão sistemática foi avaliar as evidências mais recentemente publicadas sobre essa associação. Uma busca por revisões sistemáticas com metanálises publicadas nos anos de 2014 a 2018 foi conduzida nas bases de dados Medline, Scielo e Lilac publicadas e resultou em uma seleção de 11 estudos. Evidências de uma redução de risco estatisticamente significativa foram encontradas para 12 dos 14 tipos de câncer avaliados: cólon, endométrio, esôfago, estômago, fígado, linfoma, mama, ovário, pâncreas, próstata, pulmão e reto. Essa revisão de literatura apresenta resultados que demonstram a importância da atividade física na prevenção do câncer e destaca a necessidade de mais estudos que ampliem o conhecimento sobre o assunto.Descritores: Câncer, Prevenção, Atividade Física. Physical activity and cancer prevention: a systematic reviewAbstract: A growing number of studies has provided evidence that the practice of physical activity reduces the risk of certain types of cancer. The objective of this systematic review was to assess the most recently published evidences regarding this association. A search for systematic reviews with meta-analyses published within the years of 2014 to 2018 was conducted over the data bases Medline, Scielo and Lilac and resulted in a selection of 11 studies. Evidence for a statistically significant risk reduction was found for 12 of the 14 types of cancer investigated: colon, endometrium, esophagus, gastric, liver, lymphoma, breast, ovary, pancreas, prostate, lung and rectum. This systematic review presents results that demonstrate the importance of physical activity in cancer prevention and highlights the need for more studies that expand the knowledge about this topic.Descriptors: Cancer, Prevention, Physical Activity. Actividad física y prevención del cáncer: una revisión sistemáticaResumen: Un número creciente de estudios ha proporcionado evidencia de que la práctica de actividad física reduce el riesgo de ciertos tipos de cáncer. El objetivo de esta revisión sistemática fue evaluar las evidencias publicadas más recientemente con respecto a esta asociación. Se realizó una búsqueda de revisiones sistemáticas con metaanálisis publicados entre los años 2014 y 2018 sobre las bases de datos Medline, Scielo y Lilac y resultó en una selección de 11 estudios. Se encontró evidencia de una reducción de riesgo estadísticamente significativa para 12 de los 14 tipos de cáncer investigados: colon, endometrio, esófago, gástrico, hígado, linfoma, mama, ovario, páncreas, próstata, pulmón y recto. Esta revisión sistemática presenta resultados que demuestran la importancia de la actividad física en la prevención del cáncer y destaca la necesidad de más estudios que amplíen el conocimiento sobre este tema.Descriptores: Cáncer, Prevención, Actividad Física.
Znaczenie witaminy D3 w przebiegu zakażenia SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Samoliński Bolesław , Krzych-Fałta Ewa , Wojas Oksana , Samoliński Krzysztof
Published: July 2020

Epidemia COVID-19 wywołana przez wirus SARS-CoV-2 jest wyzwaniem z punktu widzenia profilaktyki i terapii. Przebieg prowadzący do ciężkiego zapalenia płuc wiąże się z wielochorobowością typową dla wieku podeszłego, podobnie jak niedobory witaminy D3. Z kolei witamina D3 jest istotnym immunomodulatorem zapobiegającym nadmiernym reakcjom zapalnym, włóknieniu płuc. Stosowana w profilaktyce chorób cywilizacyjnych, typowych dla wielochorobowości wieku podeszłego, oraz jako czynnik przeciwzapalny i działający suspensyjnie, może być rozważana jako preparat wskazany w profilaktyce zachorowania na COVID-19 oraz jako wsparcie w terapii ciężkich stanów tej infekcji. W artykule przedstawione są zasadnicze informacje dokumentujące zasadność włączenia witaminy D3 do walki z pandemią koronawirusa na świecie.
La empresa familiar en el sector sanitario: Evolución y perspectivas futuras
Authors: Reyes-Santías Francisco , Rivo-López Elena , Villanueva-Villar Mónica
Published: July 2020

La relevancia de la empresa familiar en la economía mundial la ha llevado a ser objeto de estudio desde diversos ámbitos y perspectivas. Sin embargo, el papel que juega la empresa familiar en el sector sanitario privado apenas ha sido analizado. El objetivo de este trabajo de investigación se centra en el estudio de la evolución histórica de la empresa familiar en el ámbito de la sanidad privada, intentando conocer la variación de la contribución de la misma al sector durante el periodo 1995-2018. Con este propósito, se construye una base de datos con los hospitales privados existentes en España, clasificándolos en familiares y no familiares para los años 1995 y 2018, realizando un análisis de corte transversal. Se observa un nivel de supervivencia de las empresas familiares de casi un 60%. Se propone implementar la metodología del estudio de casos en investigación futuras.
Is the risk of stroke in permanent and paroxysmal atrial fibrillation really the same? Therein lies the dilemma
Authors: Genovesi-Ebert Alberto , Sorini-Dini Carlotta , Di Fusco Stefania Angela , Imperoli Giuseppe , Colivicchi Furio
Published: July 2020

The article reviews the rate of embolic risk in permanent and paroxysmal atrial fibrillation reported in the current literature. The data analyzed suggest that the embolic risk in the two forms of atrial fibrillation is different and therefore careful clinical judgment is needed to offer patients tailored anticoagulation treatments.
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Non Performing Loan pada Bank Perkreditan Rakyat di Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Zamri Yati Fitria , Handajani Lilik , Rifai Ahmad
Published: July 2020

This study aims to provide empirical evidence about  main cause of height Non Performing Loan (NPL) at Rural Bank in West Nusa Tenggara. The methodology used is Factor Analysis exploratory . Population in this research is all Rural Bank  in West Nusa Tenggara. Total Respondent are 128 respondent which are Board Director, Marketing department, and Collection Department. Based on previous research found 38 variabel that causes NPL at Rural Bank. By using analysis factor  the study found 10 major factors as the main cause of the NPL at Rural Bank in West Nusa Tenggara. The results of this research can be used as a reference for Rural Bank  in an attempt to suppress the NPL in each Rural Bank. In addition, it can be used as a reference for financial Services Authority (OJK)  in the surveillance institution to BPR.

Keywords: Non Performing Loan; Rural Bank; Factors Analysis; Main factor.
Pengaruh Perilaku Belajar, Kecerdasan Emosional dan Kecerdasan Adversitas pada Tingkat Pemahaman Akuntansi
Authors: Suwi Novita Devi Made , Sujana I Ketut , Pradnyantha Wirasedana I Wayan
Published: July 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of learning behavior, emotional intelligence and adversity intelligence on the levels of understanding accounting. The study was conducted on students of the S1 Accounting Study Program at 2016 Regular Bukit Class. This study uses 142 people for sample, by used a purposive sampling technique. The analysis technique used Multiple Linear Regression Analysis.The results found that learning behavior had no effect on the levels of understanding accounting. Meanwhile, emotional intelligence and adversity intelligence have a positive effect on the levels of understanding accounting.

Keywords: Levels Of Understanding Accounting; Learning Behavior; Emotional Intelligence; Adversity Intelligence.
Reaksi Pasar Atas Momentum Hari Raya Idul Fitri Tahun 2019
Authors: Nanda Gede Rama Wirya , Wirakusuma Made Gede
Published: July 2020

This study aims to determine the market reaction to the momentum of Idul Fitri in 2019. This research is an event study with an observation period of 14 days. The study was conducted at companies classified as the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) in 2019. The population in this study was 30 companies. The sampling method used is the saturated sample method. Samples obtained were 30 companies. Market reaction to the momentum of Idul Fitri in 2019 is measured using abnormal returns and trading volume activity. The data analysis technique used is the one-sample t-test. The test results show that there is a market reaction during the Idul Fitri in 2019 which is indicated by a significant abnormal return and trading volume activity around the event date. This shows that Idul Fitri in 2019 caused a market reaction because of there was an information content of the event.

Keywords: Event Study; Abnormal Return; Trading Volume Activity.
Pengujian Fraud Diamond Theory Pada Indikasi Financial Statement Fraud Di Indonesia
Authors: Suparmini Ni Kadek , Ariyanto Dodik , Andika Pradnyana Wistawan I Made
Published: July 2020

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence of fraud diamond theory. This research was conducted on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2015-2017 period. The sample determination method used is nonprobability sampling with purposive sampling technique. There are 145 companies as a population with a total of 66 companies as samples. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. Based on the results of the analysis, it was stated that the nature of industry had a negative effect on indications of financial statement fraud while financial need, auditor firm size, and change of directors had no effect on indications of financial statement fraud. This study has implications for shareholders, regulators, or parties who use information in financial statements as a consideration in providing an assessment of the chances of fraudulent actions on the company's financial statements.

Keywords: Diamond Fraud; Financial Statement Fraud.
Pengaruh Kesadaran Wajib Pajak, Pengetahuan Perpajakan, dan Sanksi Perpajakan Pada Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak UMKM
Authors: Perdana Efrie Surya , Dwirandra A.A.N.B
Published: July 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of awareness of taxpayers, tax knowledge and tax sanctions on UMKM taxpayer compliance registered at Tabanan Primary Tax Office. This research uses primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from responses to a series of statements in the form of questionnaires to UMKM taxpayers registered at the Tabanan Primary Tax Office, while secondary data was in the form of data on the number of UMKM taxpayers registered at the Tabanan Primary Tax Office. The sample in this study was determined using the stratified random sampling method. After fulfilling the classical assumption test, the data are then analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that taxpayer awareness, tax knowledge, and tax sanctions have a positive and significant effect on tax compliance of UMKM registered at the Tabanan Primary Tax Office.

Keywords: Taxpayer Awareness; Taxation Knowledge; Tax sanctions; UMKM Taxpayer Compliance.
Intensi Whistleblowing dalam Organizational Commitment dan Obedience Pressure Auditor
Authors: Gerallda Naomi , Noviyanti Suzy
Published: July 2020

Organizational commitment encourages individuals to act positively, such as by complying with applicable rules, having responsibilities, and maintaining good relations with their professional colleagues. However, auditors often get pressure from their superiors to take actions that violate the code of ethics. This study aims to determine whether the auditors' whistleblowing intention is influenced by organizational commitment and obedience pressure. This study used an 2x2 experimental design of 2x2 between subjects using the data obtained from a total of 66 auditors. The results show that the auditors had a whistleblowing intention if organizational commitment is high and obedience pressure low. 

Keywords: Obendience Pressure; Organizational Commitment; Whistleblowing.
Kenapa Wajib Pajak UMKM Enggan Membayar Pajak Penghasilan?
Authors: Sari Ni Putu Rossica , Maradona Agus Fredy
Published: July 2020

To boost tax revenues from the SMEs sector, the government has reduced the income tax rate for SMEs through the issuance of PP Number 23 of 2018. Nevertheless, in some regions, the tax revenues from the SMEs sector have, unexpectedly, decreased. The purpose of this study is to investigate the reasons for the lack of compliance by SME taxpayers, using the theory of planned behaviour as a theoretical framework. This study employed an exploratory design using a qualitative approach, in which the service areas of the Singaraja tax office served as the research setting. The results of this study show that the primary determinant of SME taxpayers’ compliance in paying income tax is the taxpayers’ consciousness concerning the importance of tax revenues for the country’s financial wellbeing. This finding provides significant implications for the Indonesian tax authority concerning their mission to increase the compliance level of SMEs taxpayers in fulfilling their tax obligations.

Keywords: Taxpayer Compliance; SME; PP Number 23 Of 2018; Taxpayer Awareness; Theory Of Planned Behaviour.
PENURUNAN KADAR BESI DAN KROMIUM LIMBAH CAIR LABORATORIUM TEKNIK LINGKUNGAN DENGAN PENGENCERAN, KOAGULASI DAN ADSOBSI
Authors: Nurhayati Indah , Vigiani Sela , Majid Dian
Published: July 2020

The purposes of this study is to examine the effect of flowrate and operating time on decreasing Fe and Cr, assessing the quality of wastewater after being treated with dilution, neutralization, coagulation and adsorption especially for the parameters Cr, Fe and pH. The variables in this study are the flow of waste water that is 100 mL / min and 140 mL / min, operating time for 60 minutes. The adsorption process is carried out continuously with down flow. Adsorbents in the form of activated zeolite and activated carbon are arranged in stages in a PVC reactor. The results of this study are 100 ml/min discharge can reduce total Fe by 99.9% from 1,767 mg/L to 0,971 mg/L and total chromium 99.2% from 48.7 mg/L to 0,39 mg/L. 140 ml/minute discharge can reduce total Fe 99.9% from 1,767 mg/L to 0.99 mg/L and total chrome 99% from 48.7 mg/L to 0.45 mg/L. Waste water quality, especially for the parameters of Cr, Fe and pH, after the treatment process have met the quality standard in accordance with Minister of Environment Regulation No. 5 of 2014 concerning Wastewater Quality Standards.