bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RELIGIOUS DIALOGUE DURING RUSSIA'S WAR AGAINST UKRAINE: FEATURES AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Kulahina-Stadnichenko Hanna
Published: May 2023

In this article, the author raises the important question of the possibility of religious dialogue in times of war. Particular emphasis is placed on such a form of religious dialogue as social dialogue, its features and types. According to the author, religious dialogue in time of war does not lose its relevance, but religions are facing new challenges, transformational processes in theological thought, and need to demonstrate not only a confessional but also a civic position.
З ДОСВІДУ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ СЕРВІСУ CANVA НА ЗАНЯТТЯХ З АНГЛІЙСЬКОЇ МОВИ
Authors: Ліхошерстова Валерія
Published: May 2023

Через вплив зовнішніх факторів українська освіта знаходиться на етапі все більшого переходу в онлайн режим. Нині викладачі у постійному пошуку сайтів та платформ, які допоможуть зробити заняття більш сучасними та ефективними. У статті описано досвід використання онлайн сервісу Canva на заняттях з англійської мови для майбутніх судноводіїв та наведено приклади створених проєктів.
ПІДГОТОВКА МАЙБУТНІХ ВЧИТЕЛІВ БІОЛОГІЇ ДО ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ОСВІТНЬОГО ПРОЦЕСУ В ІНКЛЮЗИВНИХ КЛАСАХ
Authors: Бутенко Наталія , Спринь Олександр , Мороз Тетяна
Published: May 2023

У статті  розглядається актуальна проблема підготовки фахівців, а саме вчителів-предметників,  до організації навчання в інклюзивних класах. Накопичилося чимало проблем у вищій школі для розв’язання  цього завдання. Такі складові педагогічної майстерності, як духовні , організаційні, психологічні, комунікативні, дидактичні основи потребують оновленої інтерпретації.  Особливі освітні потреби інклюзивних дітей  вимагають суттєвого вдосконалення професійних особистісних якостей майбутнього вчителя. Акцентується увага у статті  на озброєння здобувачів педагогічного напрямку підготовки на оволодіння  знаннями, вміннями та навичками медичної підготовки.
НАУКОВО‒ПЕДАГОГІЧНА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ВИКЛАДАЧА ХІМІЧНИХ ДИСЦИПЛІН ЗВМ(Ф)О
Authors: Маслюк Олена
Published: May 2023

У світлі новітніх вимог до підготовки здобувачів ЗВМ(Ф)О в умовах трансформації суспільства, критичного аналізу якості роботи педагогічних працівників закладів вищої освіти актуальним питанням стає удосконалення науково-педагогічної діяльності викладача.
ПІДГОТОВКА СТУДЕНТІВ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОСТІ 012 «ДОШКІЛЬНА ОСВІТА» ДО ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ ДОПОВНЕНОЇ РЕАЛЬНОСТІ У НАВЧАННІ ІНОЗЕМНИХ МОВ
Authors: Руднік Юлія
Published: May 2023

Реалії сьогодення зумовлюють постійний перегляд до змісту професійної підготовки майбутніх фахівців. Відтак, необхідність оволодіння ними цифровими навичками серед іншого передбачає формування їх умінь застосовувати імерсивні технології у навчанні іноземних мов дітей дошкільного віку, оскільки вони є одними з найактуальніших інноваційних технологій, що впроваджуються в освітній процес на сучасному етапі розвитку освіти [1]. Відтак, професійна підготовка студентів педагогічних спеціальностей, зокрема 012 «Дошкільна освіта» потребує урахування освітніх запитів для відповідності сучасним вимогам та освітнім перспективам.
ХОЛЕСТЕРИНОВА ГРАНУЛЬОМА ВЕРХНЬОЩЕЛЕПНОЇ ПАЗУХИ. КЛІНІЧНИЙ ВИПАДОК
Authors: Дєєва Юлія , Грабовий Олександр , Бондаренко Ярослава , Рудь Алла
Published: May 2023

Холестеринова гранульома верхньощелепної пазухи – рідкісне захворювання, що не має специфічних симптомів та часто мімікрує під інші варіанти хронічного риносинуситу. Для встановлення точного діагнозу необхідне обов’язкова проведення патогістологічного дослідження вмісту, що видалили при оперативному втручанні на приносових пазухах. В основі патогенезу розвитку хронічного запального процесу такого родц лежить крововилив з наступною деградацією еритроцитів. Розвиток цієї патології часто асоціюють із екструзією ендодонтичних обтураційних матеріалів.
KINESIO TAPING IN PREVENTING AND TREATMENT OF SPORT INJURIES
Authors: Budzan Roman , Vorobel Mariia
Published: May 2023

The article deals with innovative treatment options in Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation. The emphasis is on the Kinesiotherapy treatment technique analyzing its effectiveness and benefits in preventing and treatment of sport injuries. It is claimed that KT supports injured muscles and joints and helps relieve pain by lifting the skin and allowing improved blood and lymph flow. Studies investigated Kinesiotherapy as a part of Physiotherapy have shown positive effects of KT to improve circulation, support muscles, foster healing, and help prevent injury or further injury.
СОЦІАЛЬНІ МЕДІА НАУКОВОЇ БІБЛІОТЕКИ ЗАКЛАДУ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ ЯК ПРОСТІР ДЛЯ СПІВПРАЦІ ТА КОМУНІКАЦІЇ
Authors: Горбань Юрій
Published: May 2023

Впровадження Веб 2.0 та пов’язаних з ним цифрових інструментів і технологій у систему освіти значно впливає на комунікацію, інформаційну та медійну грамотність студентів, наукові та дослідні проєкти, діяльність бібліотеки закладу освіти та ін. Мета наукової статті – оцінити вплив впровадження медіа в діяльність наукової бібліотеки закладу вищої освіти. Методологія дослідження – це концепції, методи та процедури для ефективного впровадження первинних і вторинних даних для проведення дослідження без особливих зусиль. Соціальні медіа відіграють життєво важливу роль у формуванні вищої освіти. Водночас бібліотеки закладів освіти повинні адаптуватися до нової освітньої тенденції, щоб викладачі та студенти могли скористатися її перевагами.
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Poultry Farmers Regarding the Control of Chicken Coccidiosis in Lagos State, Nigeria
Authors: Adeyemi Oluwayomi O. , Idowu Emmanuel T. , Akinsanya Bamidele , Jatau Isa D.
Published: May 2023

Background: Coccidiosis, caused by coccidia of the genus Eimeria, accounts for significant production loss-es in the global poultry industry. This study evaluated commercial poultry farmers’ knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAPs) on chicken coccidiosis and its control in Lagos State, Nigeria.
Methods: Semi-structured questionnaires assessing KAPs relating to chicken coccidiosis and its control were administered to 157 poultry farmers. Summary statistics were performed on the collated data using the Statis-tical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software. The relationship between respondents’ knowledge and demographic features was analysed using the Chi-square test of independence on SPSS. Results were consid-ered significant at p < 0.05.
Results: The majority of the respondents were males (91, 58%), married (108, 68.7%), and between 31 and 50 years old (106, 67.5%). Most have had tertiary education (84, 53.5%) and farming experience between 1 and 5 years (97, 61.8%). All the respondents have heard about coccidiosis previously, and of these, 57 (36.3%), 45 (28.7%), and 37 (23.6%) sourced this information from veterinarians, fellow farmers, and during training/workshops, respectively. Ingestion of faecally contaminated feed and water by chickens was opined as the cause of coccidiosis by 48 (30.6%) respondents, followed by bacteria (30, 19.1%) and poor hygiene and sanitation (27, 17.2%). Most mentioned that ingesting faecally contaminated feed and water (126, 80.2%) is the mode of coccidiosis transmission, and 76 (48.4%) identified bloody and watery diarrhea as the major clinical sign. The gender of the farmers and their educational status were significantly associated with the level of coccidiosis knowledge. Of the study participants, 150 (95.5%) have experienced an outbreak of coccidiosis on their farms before, and the majority observed bloody diarrhea (90, 60.0%) as the major clinical sign. None of the farmers used ionophore drugs. Embazin-forte® (Sulphaquinoxaline) was the drug most reportedly used to prevent and treat coccidiosis. Few farmers (11, 7%) adopted anticoccidial vaccines for coccidiosis prevention using either Immucox®, Livacox®, or both.
Conclusion: This study showed that poultry farmers in Lagos State have adequate knowledge of chicken coccidiosis. Chemical anticoccidials were the only drugs used for prevention and treatment, and vaccines were not adopted. There is a need for veterinarians and poultry extension workers to enlighten farmers in the study area about the proper, safe, and effective use of anticoccidial drugs and vaccines.
Six Memos for the Current Time. Rethinking six contemporary sociological matters in light of the emotional dynamics shaping them
Authors: Pratesi Alessandro
Published: May 2023

This contribution is inspired by Italo Calvino’s Harvard Lectures which should had been hold at Harvard in 1986 and were never delivered because of Calvino’s sudden and premature death. Calvino began his American lectures with a series of reflections on six qualities that he considered essential for good literature and then broadened his reflections to other (no strictly literary) dimensions of our existence. This article is based on a series of reflections on six sociological subjects that I consider essential to frame the recent pandemic, and then it extends such reflections to other realms of our everyday life. Care, Welfare, Death, Politics, Europe, and Marginality: the common denominator of these different key sociological subject matters is represented by emotions and their too often unacknowledged role in interpreting and explaining contemporary phenomena. They have been chosen as they represent a number of core themes which are considered key to help us demarcating the field of our critical analyses of the pandemic, but also because they epitomise paradigmatic contexts where the political relevance of emotional dynamics vividly emerge. In this sense, the main goal of this contribution is to invite scholars from different disciplinary perspectives to further investigate these key sociological subject matters by taking into account the crucial role of emotions, shedding light on the not so visible links between micro- and macro-levels of analysis and their implications for social change, and broadening our reflections to other (no strictly sociological) dimensions of our existence.
Utopie per fare la differenza: dimensioni post-eurocentriche e post-antropocentriche dell’utopico
Authors: Rebughini Paola
Published: May 2023

The aim of this article is to analyse, on the one hand, the relation between modern ideas of utopia and post/decolonial criticism of the Eurocentric sources of such conceptualizations of utopia and, on the other hand, to expand this critique of historicism and teleological approaches with the help of ecofeminist visions. Current forms of everyday utopias – especially those driven by young people – are deeply influenced by a new attention towards the plurality of differences, with their intertwinements and intersections, inspiring a new conceptualization of immanent utopia looking beyond binarism, androcentric, Eurocentric and anthropocentric standpoints. The article highlights how, by reassembling existing resources and knowledges, utopia appears today more as a method than a goal.
Benessere epistemico, mass media, disinformazione e cambiamento climatico
Authors: Hassan Claudia
Published: May 2023

The article analyzes one of the crucial junctures in the fight against climate change, namely its relationship with the media and disinformation. A dense network of actors is involved in the creation and dissemination of disinformation that has long been supported by the economic interests of the oil and coal industries and is now fully embedded in the post-truth climate.    The absence of direct experience and perception of the effects of climate change has emphasized the public’s cognitive dependence on the media, which, however, have lagged far behind and manifested inadequacy with respect to the emergence of the global warming issue.  In dialogue with a vast scientific literature and Pew research data, the paper analyzes the widespread post-factual and social attitudes ranging from skepticism to outright militant denialism.In this context, the article proposes and signals the need for a healthy epistemic environment, understood as an indispensable index of the quality of democracy and of critical subjectivity as a preconditions for any positive action against countering climate change.
INTERAKSI SOSIAL DALAM NOVEL ANAK RANTAU KARYA A. FUADI
Authors: Wulandari Noor Indah , Winda Novia , Agustina Lili
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang interaksi sosial yang terdapat dalam novel Stadium Rindu karya Miranda Seftiana. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) mendeskripsikan bentuk interaksi sosial asosiatif dalam novel Anak Rantau karya A. Fuadi, dan (2) mendeskripsikan bentuk interaksi sosial disosiatif yang terkandung dalam novel Anak Rantau karya A. Fuadi.Sesuai dengan konsep pengkajian dalam penelitian ini, maka pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan sosiologi, di mana pendekatan tersebut berisi tentang masyarakat dan bagaimana hubungan yang terbentuk dalam kehidupan sehari-harinya. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan peneliti dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik pustaka, teknik baca, dan teknik catat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan dengan menggunakan teknik analisis isi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis bentuk interaksi sosial asosiatif dalam novel Anak Rantau karya A. Fuadi, antara lain: a) kerjasama, b) asimilasi, dan c) akomodasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis bentuk interaksi sosial disosiatif dalam novel Anak Rantau karya A. Fuadi, antara lain: a) persaingan., b) kontravensi dan c) konflik.
PENINGKATAN MENGUBAH CERPEN MENJADI NASKAH DRAMA DENGAN METODE RESITASI PADA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP PENCAWAN MEDAN
Authors: Sitanggang Okta Marasi , Sianturi Maria Marianda , Annisa Annisa , Deliani Meriah Kita
Published: May 2023

Mengubah cerpen menjadi naskah drama merupakan salah satu pembelajaran sastra yang ada dalam kurikulum dan harus diajarkan di sekolah menengah pertama. Guru dituntut agar mampu mengembangkan kreatifitas siswa dengan memberikan cerpen dan mengubah menjadi naskah drama. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui hasil serta penerapan media cerpen dengan metode resitasi dalam peningkatan penulisan naskah drama pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Pencawan Medan Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023. Teknik analisis data sesuai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) yang digunakan dalam mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia yaitu nilai 75 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 85%. Hasil penelitian berupa hasil tes kemampuan menulis naskah drama siswa dengan skor rata-rata siswa pada siklus I sebesar 65.38% pada kategori sedang dari 26 siswa subjek penelitian, 2 siswa (7,69%) skor kategori rendah, 17 siswa (65,38%) skor kategori sedang sedangkan 7 siswa (26,92%) skor kategori tinggi. Ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa yaitu 7 siswa kategori meningkat dan 19 siswa kategori tidak meningkat, sehingga hasil pada siklus I masih rendah. Skor rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada siklus II sebesar 80,96% pada kategori aktif. Dari 26 siswa subjek penelitian, 3 siswa (11,53%) skor kategori rendah, 15 siswa (57,69%) skor kategori sedang sedangkan 8 siswa (30,78%) skor kategori tinggi. Tingkat kemampuan siswa pada siklus II nilai ≥75-100 sebanyak 23 siswa (88,46%), siswa yang memperoleh nilai < 75 sebayak 3 siswa (11,53%). Hal ini menunjukkan tingkat kemampuan mengubah cerpen menjadi naskah drama mengalami peningkatan dari 7 orang (26,92%) pada Siklus I menjadi 23 orang (88,46%) pada Siklus II. Saran penelitian adalah siswa hendaknya diberikan banyak pelatihan menulis cerpen maupun menulis naskah drama, serta mengubah cerpen menjadi naskah drama ataupun sebaliknya. Kemampuan siswa dalam mengubah cerpen menjadi naskah drama hendaknya lebih ditingkatkan atau dilakukan secara berulang.
USING DUET TECHNIQUE OF ENGLISH SONG ON THE TIKTOK APPLICATION TO STUDENTS' SPEAKING SKILLS
Authors: Pasaribu Monaris , Gultom Sri Inca , Sagala Stephania Denika Br , Tarigan Sri Ninta , Sarjana Siregar Tiarnita Maria
Published: May 2023

This study focuses on the topic of teaching students to talk more fluently in English by using duet approaches. The researchers employed qualitative techniques to meet their goals. The researcher may choose to gather information through questionnaires. There were 20 students in the class X MIA at SMA Swasta GKPI Padang Bulan who made up the study's population. For the research to go without a hitch, three songs have been prepared: Perfect by Ed Sheeran, Talking to The Moon by Bruno Mars, and I'm Yours by Jason Mraz. Pre speaking activities, speaking activities, and post speaking activities were the three sections into which research was separated throughout two meetings. Assessment is broken down into three components: pronunciation, fluency, and comprehension. Students’ present a duet using their own knowledge during the first meeting. The researchers then provided an explanation before to testing the students at the second meeting. The study's finding is that using the duet technique helps students develop their speaking abilities.
MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Manurung Pebrianti , Harefa Dama Yanti Natalia , Purba Christin Agustina , Rosmiati Ati
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik penelitian kualitatif. Observasi, wawancara, pendokumentasian, dan pembentukan kesimpulan adalah metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah, dan siswa adalah subjek studi. Perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, dan pengawasan/pengendalian adalah empat fungsi manajemen yang digunakan untuk menganalisis pengel-olaan proses pembelajaran pasca Covid-19. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SMP Budi Setia di Medan dapat menjalankan empat fungsi mana-jemen proses pembelajaran meskipun terdapat beberapa tantangan. Penerapan sistem kurikulum darurat Covid-19, di mana jam pelajaran dipercepat, merupakan salah satu pembeda antara proses pembelajaran di masa pandemi dan pascapandemi Covid-19. di SMP Budi Setia Medan menerapkan praktik kesehatan merupakan komponen penting dari pengajaran.
BENTUK DAN MAKNA KRITIK SOSIAL LIRIK LAGU PADA ALBUM SARJANA MUDA KARYA IWAN FALS
Authors: Nugraha Oktavian Aditya
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: Bentuk dan makna kritik sosial yang ada pada lirik lagu-lagu Iwan Fals album Sarjana Muda tentang Ketidakadilan, Kemiskinan, Pendidikan, dan Dampak Perkembangan Teknologi. Metode peneitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentatif. Teknik analisis data meliputi mengklarifikasi dan mengelompokkan data. Berdasarkan hasil analisis lirik lagu Iwan Fals dalam album Sarjana Muda, terdapat banyak bentuk ungkapan yang penuh makna sosial. Kritik sosial ketidakadilan terdapat 1 judul lagu dengan jumlah ungkapan 7, Kritik sosial kemiskinan terdapat 1 judul lagu dengan jumlah ungkapan 9, Kritik sosial pendidikan terdapat 3 judul lagu dengan total jumlah ungkapan 25, dan Kritik sosial dampak perkembangan teknologi terdapat 1 judul dengan jumlah ungkapan 6.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN BERBAHASA DALAM INTERAKSI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA PADA SISWA KELAS VII SMP SWASTA BERSUBSIDI BUDI SUKAMAJU
Authors: Perangin-Angin Esra , Simamora Kristina Wiranda , Sirait Yuli Ervina , Simanungkalit Maher , Ginting Sri Dinanta Beru
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, yaitu mengumpulkan, menganalisis, dan mengajukan data secara objektif mengenai objek penelitian, yaitu analisis kesalahan berbahasa Indonesia.  Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII SMP Swasta Bersubsidi Budi Sukamaju. Sedangkan objek penelitiannya adalah berupa kesalahan penggunaan bahasa Indonesia dalam interaksi pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia yang digunakan oleh siswa. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII SMP Swasta Bersubsidi Budi Sukamaju, sedangkan objek penelitian berupa kesalahan penggunaan bahasa Indonesia dalam interaksi pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia yang digunakan oleh siswa. Hasil penelitian diperoleh 1) Kesalahan lafal dalam diskusi kelompok siswa pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia kelas VII SMP Swasta Bersubsidi Budi Sukamaju terdapat 34 kesalahan yang disebabkan perubahan fonem, penghilangan fonem, dan penambahan fonem, 2) Kesalahan diksi (pemilihan kata) dalam  diskusi kelompok siswa pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia kelas VII SMP Swasta Bersubsidi Budi Sukamaju terdapat 7 kesalahan yang disebabkan pemilihan kata yang kurang tepat dan 3) Kesalahan struktur kalimat dalam diskusi kelompok siswa pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia kelas VII SMP Swasta Bersubsidi Budi Sukamaju.
Relationships between Academic Stress and Socio-demographic data among Nursing Students during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Tuffah Bassam M. , Al-Jubouri Mohammed
Published: May 2023

Background: Academic stress refers to any academic demands (e.g., environmental, social, or internal demands) that effect in student behavior. Learning and examination, performance competition, especially mastering much knowledge in a short time, would lead to different degrees of academic pressure. Although all planned courses have been affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, online learning still leaves college students with the same academic burden as usual.
Aims of the study: this research aimed to assess the academic stress among nursing students, and to assess the relationship between academic stress and Socio-demographic data among Nursing Students.
Methodology: this study conducted by using a quantitative descriptive design during the period of 10 / October / 2020 to 2 / July / 2021, The sampling method was applied in this study using a non-probability purposive method, and 237 undergraduate nursing students were selected of nursing colleges at three Iraqi universities. A two parts questionnaire was used to fulfill the study objectives. The first part includes student’s socio-demographic information, and the second part contains the Academic Stress Inventory Scale to assess the academic stress level.
Results: The result indicated that about (70%) of students experienced a moderate level of academic stress whereas; about (25.3%) had severe academic stress and also about (4.6%) had low academic stress.
Conclusion: Because academic stress and nursing students were significantly correlated in this study, academic stress is a critical issue that requires close attention to minimize the expected impact on student academic performance.
Recommendations: it is important to raise awareness of faculty members about the alarming level of stress among students to help them find new ways of supporting their students
Assessment of the Complications of Pregnancy Induced Hypertension among Pregnant Women in AL-Basra Maternity and Children Hospital
Authors: Khalid Ghufran Th. , Mohammed Zahid
Published: May 2023

Background: Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) develops after 20 week of pregnancy in women who originally had no blood pressure. The complication arising of PIH may possibly affect both the mother and her fetus.
Aims of the study: This study aims to assess the complications of pregnancy-induced hypertension; and to determine the relationship between complications of pregnancy inducing hypertension of pregnant women with their demographic characteristics.
Methodology: A descriptive study was done for assessing complications of pregnancy-induced hypertension for pregnant women. The study started in the period of September 26th, 2020 to May, 20th, 2021. A non-probability (Purposive) sample of 100 pregnant women were attending the Al Basra Maternity and Children Hospital in AL-Basra Governorate. A questionnaire consists of two part include demographic data and complications of pregnancy, which are include "complications diagnosed for the pregnant mother; and complications diagnosed on fetus which composed (17) complications". The reliability of the questionnaire was determined through a pilot study and the validity through a panel of experts. The data were collected by questionnaire and interview. The data were described statistically and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical analysis procedures.
Results: The results illustrated that there are low mean of score in all items of assessment related to complications of pregnancy inducing hypertension for pregnant women, a moderate level of mean of score for assessment concerning diagnosed complications on the fetus. The occupation, daily work and it nature were significantly relationship with their complications.
Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between complications of pregnancy inducing hypertension of pregnant women and their age, occupational status, nature of work, and daily working hours, also, most of the complications (Lack of fluids surrounding the fetus, preterm labor, pre-eclampsia, renal failure, Loss of consciousness) have a significant relationship of pregnancy-induced hypertension.
Recommendations: Adequate awareness regarding the reduction of pregnancy complications can also help to reduce the chances of malpractice as well as, manual booklet of complications of pregnancy and how to manage it should be write in simple words and use attractive pictures given to the women and family which indeed decreased pregnancy complications.
Artificial Intelligence in Prosthodontics and Oral Implantology – A Narrative Review
Authors: Sikri Arpit , Sikri Jyotsana , Gupta Rimple
Published: May 2023

Dentistry incorporating artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming a reality and not just a myth. By using machines to mimic intelligent human behaviour, AI has significantly changed the medical and dental fields. This contemporary and information-driven innovative technology is gaining worldwide popularity due to its significant impact on intelligence innovation. AI is a lifesaver in dentistry, specifically in prosthodontics, which involves the restoration and reconstruction of missing teeth using implants for permanent and removable prostheses. The technology aids in designing prostheses, fabricating functional maxillofacial appliances, patient documentation, diagnosis, treatment planning, and patient management, allowing oral healthcare professionals to work more efficiently. AI cannot, however, take the position of a dental surgeon because their work requires more than just diagnosing diseases; it also entails treating patients and correlating findings with other clinical data. A new paradigm in dentistry has emerged because of the integration of AI and digitization, with potential futures. Dental surgeons should concentrate on gathering and entering accurate data into their database for AI usage in dentistry shortly to get beyond the only obstacle to the deployment of AI, which is the availability of insufficient and inaccurate data. To diagnose problems and develop patient-specific prostheses, the present narrative review article examines numerous uses of AI in prosthodontics and oral implantology, as well as its current limitations and potential future applications.
Hepatoprotective Efficacy of Selegiline: Molecular Insight
Authors: Mishra Megha , Kumar Sunil , Malik Jitender K
Published: May 2023

Liver fibrosis is a form of wound healing that develops in response to persistent liver injury brought on by viruses, poisons, and medicines that are harmful to the liver. Inflammation is a hallmark of the condition, which is then followed by the formation of scar tissue via the deposition of extracellular matrix proteins. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) entrance has been linked to the host cofactor ephrin receptor A2 (EphA2). Selegiline hydrochloride is a levorotatory acetylenic derivative of phenethylamine. It is commonly referred to in the clinical and pharmacological literature as l-deprenyl. Selegiline (deprenyl) is a selective inhibitor of cerebral monoamine oxidase type B at the dosage (10 mg/day) used in patients with Parkinson's disease. Through this activity, the drug increases nigrostriatal dopamine levels, and may protect neurons against damage by free radicals and possibly exogenous neurotoxins.The exact mechanism of action for the hepatoprotective action of Selegiline was still not revealed. With intent to propose the most probable mechanism of action of Selegiline the docking based computational analysis has been performed against the hepatoprotective drug targets like PPARα enzyme.
The Role of Environmental Impact Assessment as a Tool that Aids Decision Making in Achieving Sustainable Development: Perspectives on its Evolution in Cameroon
Authors: Nkoh Sanga Evaristus
Published: May 2023

The objective of this article is to conduct a critical reflection on the role of EIA as a tool that aids decision making in achieving sustainable development. Despite the fact that there is a host of legal and institutional mechanisms ranging from global, regional, sub regional right down to the national level that regulate environmental policies in Cameroon, sustainable development is still a major challenge to policy makers. The major problem that Cameroon is facing is that of implementation of the available legal instruments coupled with the institutional problems that are mostly characterized by overlapping of functions, corruption, nepotism, mediocracy, irrelevant administrative tolerance among others, thus making it difficult to apportion blames on any institution that fails to carry out its task. Broadly based on the reading of records, interviews as well as observation as main research methods, the results obtained are to the effect that there is an antagonistic relationship between economic development and environmental protection in Cameroon. This is against the backdrop of the fact that proceeds that are gotten from the exploitation of natural resources in Cameroon are hardly redeployed for the purposes of environmental protection to be able to stabilize the rate at which the environment is degraded during such exploitation. The study reveals that sometimes the results of EIA are not respected. Among the plethora of recommendations made, it is recommended that special attention should be given to the ESIA such that any results that come from such an assessment should be respected.
Uterine Conserving Cervical Myomectomy in a Young Nulliparous Woman in Navy Reference Hospital Calabar, Nigeria
Authors: Elegbua Callistus Obinna , Afolayan Surajdeen Tunde , Archibong Eric I. , Eze Innocent Okafor
Published: May 2023

Management of cervical fibroid which is one of the rare sites of uterine fibroid comes with challenges to gynaecologists especially in young nulliparous women where uterine conserving surgery is to be instituted. Cervical fibroid locations can be in the supravaginal or vaginal aspect of the cervix. It can also present as pedunculated fibroid or sessile fibroid from the cervical lip. The commonest presentations of cervical fibroid are pelvic pressure symptoms and menstrual irregularities. This is a case of a 24 year old nulliparous woman with recurrent pelvic pressure symptoms, heavy menstrual flow and vaginal discharge with diagnosis of cervical fibroid and vaginal fibroid polyp and was managed by uterine conserving surgery.
Serum Ferritin and Serum Iron Level in Preeclampsia
Authors: Rifaha Dilshad , Akhter Nargis , Rahman MD. Rajibur , Khan Nusrat Jahan , Akter Selina , Jannat Yeasmin Dil , Paul Zhuma Rani , Tamanna Tashmin
Published: May 2023

Background: Preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, and premature delivery are three obstetric problems related with high iron reserves during pregnancy. Few studies have found an association between preeclampsia and higher serum ferritin levels, however, this finding was not convincing. Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the variation in the levels of serum ferritin and serum iron level in preeclamptic Bangladeshi women compared to healthy pregnant women. Methods: This case control study was carried out in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU) during October 2018 to September 2020. A total of 94 pregnant women between 18-40 years of age were included in this study in her 32 weeks to 38 gestational weeks. Among them 47 diagnosed case of preeclampsia and rest 47 healthy pregnant women were consider as control. Purposive sampling technique was followed. After taking consent and matching eligibility criteria, data were collected from patients on variables of interest using the predesigned structured questionnaire by interview, observation, clinical examination and hematological investigation of the patients. The serum ferritin and serum iron level were measured in Department of Biochemistry in BSMMU. Statistical analyses of the results were be obtained by using window based Microsoft Excel and Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS-22), where required. Results: Serum ferritin in preeclamptic women was (124.54±32.14 ng/ml), versus (50.83±2.53 ng/ml) in the control group with P-value (0.001). Serum iron in preeclamptic women was (110.19±23.62µg/dl), versus (105.15±26.6 µg/dl) in the control group with P- value (0.334). Almost three fourth (74.5%) patients had serum ferritin >120 (ng/ml) in case and 17(36.2%) in control. The difference was statistically significant (p<0.05) between two groups with OR= 5.15 (95% CI 2.12-12.47). There was a positive significant Pearson’s correlation coefficient between serum ferritin and each systolic and diastolic blood pressure (r=0.561, p<0.001 and r=0.556, p<0.001 respectively). Serum ferritin level increases significantly in preeclamptic women. There was no significant difference in serum iron levels between the preeclamptic women and control groups. Increased level of serum ferritin may play a role in pathogenesis of preeclampsia. Conclusion: Preeclampsia as one of pregnancy related complications is a notable burden of adverse health. This case-control study demonstrated that preeclampsia is associated with high serum ferritin levels, and that in preeclamptic women, serum ferritin was positively correlated with blood pressure.
Antibacterial and Antifungal Activities of Avicennia marina Extract Against Various Multiple Drug Resistant Microorganisms
Authors: Sarkar Sany , Chaudhuri Bhaskar Narayan , Guchhait Partha , Das Satadal
Published: May 2023

Avicennia marina is a commonly found mangrove species in coastal regions, and is known for its medicinal properties. In this study, the antibacterial and antifungal activities of ethanolic extract of Avicennia marina leaves were evaluated against MDR microorganisms. The antimicrobial activity of the extract was assessed against a range of bacterial strains, including Salmonella sp. (MDR), Klebsiella sp. (MDR), Pseudomonas sp. (MDR), Acinetobacter sp. (MDR), Staphylococcus aureus as well as the fungal strain Candida albicans (ATCC 10231), Candida parapsilosis (ATCC 22019). The results showed that the leaf extracts of Avicennia marina exhibited significant antimicrobial activity against all tested MDR microorganisms. The phytochemical content of the plant includes many bioactive compounds - flavonoids, tannins, and alkaloids, which may be responsible for the observed antimicrobial activities. These findings suggest that Avicennia marina may be a potential source of natural antimicrobial agents, which could be used to develop new drugs for the treatment of resistant bacterial and fungal infections. Further studies are needed to identify and isolate the active compounds responsible for the observed activity and to evaluate their efficacy and safety in vivo.
Pattern of Breastfeeding amongst Mothers and its Physiological Effects on Infants in Rural Areas, South-South, Nigeria
Authors: B Gbaranor K. , I Amadi N. , A Mube W. , E Kinako S. , M Alasia O. , I Austin-Asomeji , V Ile , N Nwosu G. , O Ajumoke O. , F Edward U. , F Horsfall , Z Ovili-Odili B. , L Irete A. , R Berepele O. , Y Ikakita , R Iheagwam B. , H Avundaa O.
Published: May 2023

Breast milk is a natural liquid’s food given to babies who are between one-day old to about 2 years old depending on mothers and locations. The aim of this study is to investigate Pattern of Breastfeeding amongst Mothers and its Physiological Effects on Infants in Rural Areas of Rivers State. This is a cross-sectional study involving 111 lactating mothers who are within the age of 18 to 42 years. A well-structured questionnaire was administered to participants. Each participant had one questionnaire to fill appropriately and independently after instructions were given to them by the researchers. The study lasted for a period of 9 weeks. The study revealed that 17(15.30%) had primary education, 64(57.70%) had secondary education while 30(27.00%) had tertiary education. Occupational distribution of respondents shows that 10(9.00%) were civil servants, 61(55.00%) business class while 40(36.00%) were farmers. The results also, shows that 98(88.30%) were nursing mothers while 13(11.70%) were not. The results of breastfeeding pattern of respondents show that 11(9.90%) used breast milk alone, 32(28.80%) breast milk +water, 2(1.80%) breast milk + pap, 31(27.90%) breast milk +NAN or others in this category +30(27.00%) breast milk + solid food while 5(4.50%) employed pap alone. The level of awareness of the respondents about exclusive breastfeeding revealed that 78(70.30%) said YES while 33(29.70%) said NO, that they do not know about exclusive breastfeeding. 90(81.1%) of the respondents do not carry out exclusive breastfeeding and 21(18.9%) carried out exclusive breastfeeding. The duration for breastfeeding among mothers are 5.4% (6 months), 13.5% (5 m0nths), 37.8% (3 months), 43.2% (none). Scholars Middle East Publishers
PENGARUH LATIHAN LARI SPRINT 20 METER TERHADAP KECEPATAN TENDANGAN DOLLYO CHAGI PADA SISWA EKSTRAKURIKULER TAEKWONDO
Authors: Agnes Sopiyah Maliza  , Iyakrus  , Herri Yusfi  , Arizky Ramadhan
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dampak latihan lari sprint 20 meter pada kecepatan tendangan dollyo chagi pada siswa ekstrakurikuler taekwondo di SMP Negeri 6 OKU. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi eksperimen dengan desain one group pretest-posttest. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa ekstrakurikuler taekwondo di SMP Negeri 6 OKU dan seluruhnya dijadikan sebagai sampel penelitian. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes kecepatan tendangan dollyo chagi. Latihan lari sprint 20 meter dilakukan selama 6 minggu, 3 kali seminggu. Hasil analisis uji hipotesis menunjukkan thitung (12,15) > ttabel (1,70), sehingga H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara latihan lari sprint 20 meter dan kecepatan tendangan dollyo chagi pada siswa ekstrakurikuler taekwondo di SMP Negeri 6 OKU. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa latihan lari sprint 20 meter dapat dijadikan sebagai metode latihan yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kecepatan menendang dengan teknik dollyo chagi dalam olahraga taekwondo.
COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN THE MAINTENANCE OF AGRICULTURAL IRRIGATION NETWORK IN THE CIBURO NAGARI SUAYAN AREA, FIFTY KOTA REGENCY
Authors: Muhammad Nasrullah  , Lince Magriasti
Published: May 2023

The damage to the irrigation network has made farmers start to complain about watering their farms. These complaints have an effect on the interest lack of farmers to plant rice. The problem is clear, the availability of rice is decreasing in the Ciburo nagari Suayan area. Care and maintenance of irrigation networks that are lacking from the group is part of the factors in the rapid breakdown of Local irrigation networks. In the research, it is more specific how group participation in the agricultural irrigation networks maintenance in the Ciburo Nagari Suayan area and what are the impediments and enablers for group participation in maintaining agricultural irrigation networks in the Ciburo Nagari Suayan area. This study uses the theory put forward by Holil. There are three forms to see community participation, namely Participation in the form of labor, participation in the form of money, and participation in the form of property are all forms of participation. The method of research used in this research is quasi qualitative research. The research informants were selected using a technique by purposive sampling. The techniques for data collection used are observation, interviews and documentation. The research findings indicate that the form of community participation in the maintenance of agricultural irrigation networks in the Ciburo Nagari Suayan Region, Fifty Cities District is still low. This shown from the participation in the form of labor and money which is still minimal. While the inhibiting factors for group participation are the public awareness lack and socialization between officials, while the supporting factors for group participation are the will of the community and their dependence on rice yields
EMPIRICAL STUDY OF STUNTING PREVENTION PROGRAM IMPLEMENTATION IN SEI TAROLAT VILLAGE, BILAH HILIR SUB-DISTRICT, LABUHAN BATU DISTRICT
Authors: Rini Agustini  , Rahmadani Yusran
Published: May 2023

This study aims to empirically analyze the stunting prevention and control program in the Sei Tarolat village of Bilah HIlir District, Labuhan Batu Regency. The author in this study used a type of qualitative research that uses a descriptive method. The research location was carried out in the Sei Tarolat village, Bilah HIlir District, Labuhan Batu Regency, at the health office, village office, and puskesmas. Data collection techniques are performed by interview methods and documentation studies. This study found a stunting prevention program not yet done as it should. This is distinguished because of several factors namely limited findings, lack of supervision of the program and inadequate facilities. Still lacking the implementation of the activity of the prevention and prevention program. The results in the difficulty of achieving policy goals in increasing knowledge.
JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF CRIMINAL ACCOUNTABILITY TO DISTRIBUTE ELECTRONIC DOCUMENTS THAT CONTAIN DECENT VIOLATIONS (Case Study, Decision No. 133/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Jkt.Sel)
Authors: Sihotang Maryanto Roberto
Published: May 2023

Basically, moral crimes were only committed by those directly involved in committing them, such as showing female or male genitals in public. However, with the development of information technology, it now encourages those who witness the spectacle to record it with cameras or cellphones and distribute it through Social Media such as WhatsApp using their own accounts. The research approach employed is the normative juridical method, which entails the study of legal norms as outlined in statutes and regulations. The result is that there is no concept or limitation on decency, as alluded to in paragraph one of article 27 of the ITE Law, addressing who is the most accountable legal subject in terms of sending or disseminating content that is charged with immorality. In practice, the limit is a breach of Articles 281-294 of the Criminal Code's decency provisions. The crime of decency through electronic media happened at the time of distribution, transmission, and making accessible video recordings, photos, and images including decency violations through WhatsApp, Facebook, Instagram, Telegram, and other accounts, threatened with imprisonment for 6 (six) years, and the most accountable legal subject is the person who first viewed it through electronic media.
USE OF TRADEMARK CERTIFICATES AS COLLATERAL IN DOING CREDIT WITH BANKING
Authors: Rastratama Tegar , Prastyo Brian Amy
Published: May 2023

Intellectual Property Rights are a form of protection for everyone who has creative ideas by creating works. One form of Intellectual Property Rights is Trademark Rights which is a sign given to an item to differentiate it from other goods and has economic value so that it can be used as collateral in making credit with financial institutions. The goal of this article is to examine the use of brand certificates as collateral in banking credit transactions. This analysis was carried out using normative juridical methods. The results of this analysis say that the Mark is part of the Intellectual Property which can be used as collateral by using a certificate as proof of ownership and collateral object.
ANALYSIS OF BITCOIN LEGALIZATION AS AN OFFICIAL TRANSACTION TOOL IN EL SALVADOR
Authors: Lirih Hayyu Maghfiroh  , Sri Yuniati  , Adhiningasih Prabhawati
Published: May 2023

This research begins with the phenomenon of the emergence of Cryptocurrency, one of which is Bitcoin, which is used as currency in El Salvador. In this regard, the research aims to question El Salvador's reasons for legalizing Bitcoin as an official means of transaction. This paper answers questions through qualitative methods using secondary data. The data were then analyzed using a qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that El Salvador's reason for legalizing Bitcoin is to reduce dependence on the United States dollar, attract investors from abroad, and improve the El Salvador economy.
Prototype Kontrol Tekanan Air Menggunakan Sensor Pressure Transducer Untuk Kerja Pompa Air Berbasis Arduino
Authors: Zainal Arif , Royb Fatkhur Rizal  , Fajar Yumono
Published: May 2023

Pada perkembang teknologi sekarang umumnya pengisian tandon menggunakan mesin pompa untuk menghisap air disalurkan ketempat yang dibutuhkan. Dalam hal ini pembangunan pada instalasi  air gedung bertingkat  sangat dibutuhkan bila mana pada gedung bertingkat memiliki beberapa tandon utama dan tandon unit perlantai. Dengan membuat monitoring tekanan pada instalasi air tandon utama ke tandon unit sangat diperlukan untuk mengetahui berapa kebutuhan dari tekanan air. Pada permasalaan tersebut perlu adanya sistem alat otomatis tekanan air. Dengan membangun sistem tersebut menggunakan sensor pressure transducer sebagai bembacaan sensor tekanan proses melalui modul arduino UNO dan data diperoleh akan dimunculkan ke LCD 12C. Dengan acuan pembacaan tekanan pada sensor nilai tersebut digunakan untuk menyalakan pompa air. Dalam pengontrol pompa SL 4500 digunakan modul driver motor BTS 7960. Keluaran pada pembuatan alat ini adalah pemanfaatan hasil dari pembacaan sensor untuk dijadukan pengontrol otomatis pompa beserta dijadikan acuan nilai tekanan air pada kontruksi gedung bertingkat yang memiliki tandon utama, tandon unit setiap lantainya. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan diketahui bahwa sistem bisa berjalan dengan baik. Sistem mampu menghitung tekanan air pada tendon unit ketika valve pada tandon unit tertutup satu per satu serta sistem yang dibangun dapat menampilkan hasil pembacaan sensor tekanan (bar) kinerja grafik fungsi berupa linier.
Sistem Pendeteksi Kebocoran Gas Berbasis IoT Sebagai Alat Bantu Pada UMKM
Authors: Suprianto Gaguk , Alya Rizky Natasya  , Arfi Indra Riskiawan
Published: May 2023

Salah satu permasalahan yang masih banyak terjadi hinga kini adalah kebakaran. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh beberapa hal seperti hubungan arus pendek, putung rokok yang masih menyala dan kebocoran LPG. Kebakaran dapat terjadi pada area gedung kantor, sekolah maupun rumah. Salah satu penyebab kebakaran yakni kebocoran LPG yang disebabkan karena kelalaian manusia. Sehingga  diperlukan sebuah sistem yang dapat melakukan deteksi dan monitoring kebocoran gas secara real time untuk meminamilisir terjadinya kejadian kebakaran akibat dari bocornya gas LPG. Oleh sebab itu peneliti merancang yang berupa perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak dengan protokol MQTT. Protokol tersebut ringan, terbuka dan sederhana sehingga dapat digunakan untuk mentrasmisikan data dengan cepat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Waterfall yang dimana setiap tahapan dapat dilalui apabila tahapan sebelumnya selesai. Hasil pengujian diperoleh bahwa sistem bekerja dengan kinerja yang baik ketika dilakukan pengujian pengukuran sensitivitas sensor dan delay. Penulis berharap dari penelitian yang dilakukan mampu memberikan wawasan dan referensi untuk peneliti lain dan pelaku UMKM atau bisnis dalam membuat sistem yang serupa. Selain itu penelitian selanjutnya dapat menggunakan banyak sensor untuk implementasi yang lain dengan protokol MQTT