bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bioequivalence Studies of Rivaroxaban at Two Different Strengths: Rivaroxaban 10 mg under Fasting Conditions and Rivaroxaban 20 mg under Fed Conditions in Healthy Mexican Subjects
Authors: M González-de la Parra
Published: December 2023

The goal of these two studies was to evaluate the bioequivalence of two strengths of rivaroxaban 10 mg and 20 mg. Because the food effect on the pharmacokinetics of rivaroxaban affects the strength of 20 mg and not that of 10 mg. The 20 mg strength study was conducted under fed conditions, whereas the 10 mg strength study was conducted under fasting conditions. The two studies were conducted separately with different sets of Mexican subjects of both genders using a randomized, singledose, 2-sequence, 2-period cross over design with a 7-day washout period. Blood samples from the subjects were obtained at basal conditions, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1.00, 1.25, 1.50, 1.75, 2.00, 2.50, 3.00, 3.50, 4.00, 6.00, 8.00, 10.00, 12.00, 24.00, 36.00 and 48.00 hours after administration. Rivaroxaban plasma concentrations were quantified using an HPLC method coupled to a mass spectrometer. The test and reference formulations were considered to be bioequivalent if the 90% CI for the ratios (test/reference) of geometric means were within the acceptance limits of 80 to 125% for the pharmacokinetic parameters Cmax, AUC0–t and AUC0–∞. In both studies the 90% CI for all pharmacokinetic parameters were within the limits of acceptance. Therefore the conclusion of bioequivalence was reached.
Insights on Prospects of Prediction of Drug Bioavailability from in Vitro Models
Authors: CO Onyeji
Published: December 2023

The various pharmacopoeias contain descriptions of different dissolution media but these are however not predictive of bioavailability. To solve this problem, biorelevant media and different models have been developed as alternatives. The aim of this report was to highlight some of the biorelevant media and appraise their relevance to predict in vivo drug performance. It was apparent that the biorelevant media reflect contents of the gastrointestinal fluids better than the pharmacopoeial media. Also, bio-relevant dissolution methods, combined with permeability measurements and other models along with computational simulations have been used to predict the oral absorption of drug. Prediction of bioavailability from in vitro data involves the establishment of an in vitro-in vivo correlation (IVIVC) between an in vitro measurement such as dissolution rate data and the in vivo performance of the drug formulation such as the bioavailability parameters.
Phytochemical and Chemical Characterization of Centella Asiatica and Cymbopogan Citratus Extracts
Authors: JR Naidu
Published: December 2023

Epidemiological studies have consistently linked abundant consumption of foods of plant origin, to the reduced risk of cancer. The present study was conducted to perform the of chemical and phytochemical characterization of selected medicinal herbs Centella asiatica and Cymbopogan citratus which are commonly used in Malaysian diet. Phytochemical and chemical characterization of the plant extracts were determined by qualitative phytochemical analysis, HPLC analysis and GC-TOFMS analysis. The results from the phytochemical analysis indicated the presence of saponin, anthroquinone, flavonoid, tannin, alkaloid in Centella asiatica: reducing sugar, saponins, flavonoid, tannin, alkaloids in Cymbopogan citratus. In addition, the GC spectrum of Cymbopogan citratus indicated monoterpenes and cyclic terpenes, aromatic amine and alcohols and fatty acid methyl ester. Further, the GC spectrum of Centella asiatica indicated mono and cyclic terpenes and terpenoid alcohols, aromatic amine, alcohols and alkanes, caryophyllene and steroids. Since the major phytochemicals and chemicals identified in the tested plants are found to be chemopreventive and chemotherapeutic agents with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory potential and anti-tumor potential, the plants investigated may be recommended as good candidates for cytotoxicity and antiangiogenic potential.
Leydig Cell Tumor of Ovary Non-Hilar Type: An Uncommon Histopathological Variant - Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Vitthalrao Jagtap Sunil
Published: December 2023

Leydig cell tumor originates from the hilum of the ovary, but a small number of them can be found in the ovarian cortical stroma with the latest known as non-hilar type. We report a case of a 45-year-old postmenopausal woman who presented with a history of virilization, polymenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, dysfunctional uterine bleeding of 6 month duration. On ultrasonography abdomen-pelvis showed bulky uterus with intramural fibroids along with a right ovary measured 2.8 x 2 x 1 cm showed nonspecific well-defined, solid mass with tiny cyst. She underwent an exploratory laparatomy, total hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. The gross and microscopic evaluation diagnosed as non-hilar Leydig cell tumor of right ovary. We report a rare case of a Leydig cell tumor - non- hilar type of right ovary for its clinical, radio imaging and histomorphological features.
Perceptions, Misconceptions, and Generalizations of Hispanic Populations in Healthcare
Authors: Corchado Nancy M
Published: December 2023

Since 1960, the migration phenomenon has been a crucial part of the challenges of modern medical practice. Notions of what was considered an “effective” patientdoctor communication have been turned upside down by the singularities of an ever-changing society.
Protoconidal Cingulum/Protostylid in Permanent Mandibular First Molar-Report of a Rare Dental Morphological Trait
Authors: NB Nagaveni
Published: December 2023

The present article shows the occurrence of a rare dental morphological trait, “Protoconidal Cingulum” or “protostylid” on the buccal surface of permanent mandibular first molar in a 14- year-old Indian male patient. This morphological dental variation was reported more frequently in primary dentition involving second molars. Prevalence, clinical implications, classification systems and various nomenclatures pertaining to protostylid is discussed in this paper.
Clinical Utility of Platelet Indices and HbA1c in Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Authors: Yesmi Shaila
Published: December 2023

Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic syndrome principally characterized by persistent hyperglycemia. Most of the type 2 DM patient suffers from micro or macrovascular complications. Early diagnosis of these complications can help to treat the conditions successfully. The positive association between platelet indices (MPV, PDW, P-LCR) and glycaemic control parameters (FBS, RBS & HbA1c) indicate the early detection of diabetic complications. The diagnostic use of these biomarkers will provide reliable, accurate, and cost-effective information to predict future thrombotic events, especially in countries with poor socioeconomic status like Bangladesh. This study aimed to evaluate MPV, PDW, and P-LCR along with HbA1c to establish them as potential markers for diabetic complications. A prospective cross-sectional study of platelet indices (MPV, PDW, and P-LCR) was carried out on 75 cases of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients and 75 controls of normal blood glucose levels. Blood was collected in EDTA (ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid) and analyzed in a Sysmex XN-1000 automated hematology analyzer for platelet indices [MPV, platelet distribution width (PDW) and platelet-large cell ratio]. Statistical evaluation was performed by using the Student’s unpaired t-test for mean and comparison. The age of the patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus was 41 to 70 years. The mean duration of diabetes was 3.6 ± 1.7 years. MPV, PDW, and P-LCR were significantly higher in cases compared to control (11.3 ± 1.0 vs. 9.1 ± 0.6, 14.2 ± 2.5 vs. 10.7 ± 0.7 fl, 32.0 ± 8.1 vs. 21.0 ± 2.4%). which was statistically significant. The higher values of MPV, PDW, and P-LCR indicates that they serve as better risk indicator for the evaluation of initial vascular complications in diabetes mellitus patients.
Pediatric Desmoid-Type Fibromatosis Following Tonsillectomy
Authors: Li Wencheng
Published: December 2023

Desmoid-type fibromatosis (DTF) is a benign but locally aggressive neoplasm arising from musculoaponeurotic tissues. It could cause significant functional impairments such as dyspnea, dysphagia or other morbidities when it occurs in the head and neck region. Head and neck DTFs are sometimes found in children and cause diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. Here we present a case of 6-year-old male with recurrent airway obstruction 4 years after tonsillectomy to elucidate that prior surgery or trauma may lead to DTF which has been rarely reported previously.
Prevalence and Associated Factors of Liver Disease among Adults: A cross–sectional study at a Health facility in North-Eastern Part of Ghana
Authors: Adolgo Patrick
Published: December 2023

Liver diseases are linked to several causes, including viral hepatitis, misuse of drugs, and alcoholism. Most patients recently diagnosed with liver disease, develops end-stage liver diseases, such as hepatocellular carcinoma subsequent to a rise in liver related mortalities. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and associated factors of liver disease in adult patients at the Zebilla Government Hospital in North Eastern part of Ghana. The study employed descriptive crosssectional design and employing a systematic sampling technique, 374 participants were recruited. A structured questionnaire was administered to conduct face to face interview to solicit study data. Data was analysed with Stata (16). Both Univariate and bivariate analysis were conducted and an alpha value <0.05 indicated significant association between the dependent and independent variables. The study found a 38.8% of liver disease among participants. Participants Age (p=0.001), Sex (p=0.032), Marital status (p=0.026) and Alcohol intake (p=0.0001) associated with liver diseases. Liver disease was high among participants and factors such as age, sex and alcoholic intake associated with its occurrence. Frequent screening of liver diseases coupled with intensification of public education on risk factors of liver diseases would help decrease its emergence and associated complications. Further study is recommended to explore the economic burden of liver diseases among patients.
Longstanding Rural-Urban Disparities Exacerbated by COVID-19: The Experiences of Older Residents in West Texas: Lessons Learned
Authors: Singer Jonathan
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The primary objective of this study was to examine differences in COVID-19 testing, diagnosis, symptoms, preventive measures, and healthcare resources and services between urban- and rural-dwelling older adults of the West Texas region. Methods: Data from surveys of 303 adult urban and rural residents (>40 years old) between June 2020 and January 2021 were conducted. County-level data from the Texas Department of State Health Services (TDSHS) were analyzed for the period between March 2020 and February 2021. Findings: County-level data from TDSHS revealed greater access to COVID-19 testing and higher case numbers yet lower COVID-19 fatalities among urban residents. On the contrary, rural counties had fewer overall COVID-19 cases, less access to COVID-19 testing, and higher COVID-19 fatalities. Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic exasperated the long-standing healthcare disparities documented between rural and urban neighborhoods, resulting in devastating consequences in rural areas suffering from poor healthcare infrastructure. Findings revealed disparities in COVID-19 experiences among urban and rural communities, which highlight the need for strategies aimed at improving healthcare access in rural areas through telemedicine and other innovative approaches.
Finding of Everything from Nothing: in Search of Truth in a Mysterious Murder
Authors: Sharma Savita
Published: December 2023

This was a case of a 22-year-old male dead body found on the road. The manner in which the boy was killed was suspicious, as there were numerous injuries on the upper portion of the body and the deep cut mark on back lower side of the head. That appeared to be caused by a sharp object. The right hand was also injured badly. A blood pattern was visible behind the hand and the head of the dead body. The victim was 5’9” tall and between the ages of 20 and 22. The investigating authorities were looking for the cause of the victim’s death but were getting no leads on the case. To find out the truth, the investigating agency called FSL’s crime scene mobile unit of eastern range.
A Fatal Suicidal Knife-Cuttings on the Neck-From an Evidence Based Forensic Pathologist’s Point of View
Authors: Wu Mu Zon
Published: December 2023

A 42-year-old male was found dead inside his small trunk lying on the right back seat in a pool of blood by his father. A large single-edged utility knife was discovered on right hand of the back car seat nearby. On his neck, there were four sharp hesitate incisional cuts and two hesitate incisional cuts on his left forearm. The forensic bloodstain pattern compatible with possible to hypothesize a carotid artery injury of high-pressure blood exiting from a severed artery. One of four hesitated incisions on hist neck was deep enough to sever right common carotid artery and internal jugular vein. Death was attributed to hemorrhagic shock following right carotid artery severed injury on the neck. A suicide note was found at home by his father and disclosed a combined couple and financial relationship issue. From an evidence-based forensic pathological viewpoint, at first, a clean, detailed visual observation of the cut wounds on his neck and right forearm was a key feature of differential diagnosis of cause of death. Local inspection of incised depth and damaged great blood vessels on his neck, associated with other self-inflicted wounds on his accessible parts of left forearm. The blood spatter marks analysis could determine the dynamic mechanism of bleeding to death. Based on combined circumstantial evidence, terminal individual behavior and police and legal investigation of motivation and personality, the manner of death whether in nature of suicide or homicide or not would be determined. Furthermore, a complete, integrated medicolegal investigation was the milestone of evidence-based forensic pathology to elucidate the fact of death in modern forensics. For understand the individual's background disease for tendency of suicide and/or influenced of alcohol or abuse drug could be confirmed by performed autopsy findings and toxicological analysis.
A Comparison between Conventional Methods and ProtonMagnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (H1-MRS) for Estimation of Postmortem Interval in Six Different Species: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Ali Nour Gamal
Published: December 2023

Determination of the postmortem interval in forensic investigations is an important mission to achieve justice in the world of crime. Conventional methods used to date allow the estimation of the time lapse since death depending on circumstantial evidence, livor and rigor mortis evaluation, and core body temperature identification. They are effective methods, but in some cases, they are not feasible enough to achieve accurate estimation, especially in the occurrence of putrefaction, as there are no reliable data on putrefied cadavers. This review was undertaken to show the efficiency of different methods for the determination of the postmortem interval of six-species cadavers, with an analysis focus on brain metabolic variables using proton-magnetic resonance spectroscopy (H1-MRS) in further work. The review considered all published work in PubMed, Google Scholar, and eight other search engines concerning the time lapse since death using conventional methods and H1-MRS. Additionally, some graphs were plotted to help in data analysis and synthesis. It revealed that H1-MRS can determine the postmortem interval in six different-species cadavers either in an early or late period of death and even after the occurrence of putrefaction. To this end, it is concluded that the identification of specific brain metabolites and estimation of their concentration changes by using H1-MRS may become a good way to identify time since death accurately and beyond the currently achievable range.
Sensitivity, Specificity of Vessel Involvement in Pancreatic Head Adenocarcinoma by Imaging Modality per Treatment Effect
Authors: mesropyan lusine
Published: December 2023

Background: In patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma, the accuracy of identifying vascular involvement via EUS and MDCT remains unclear, especially in the setting of neoadjuvant therapy. Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of patients who underwent a pancreaticoduodenectomy between 2012 and 2016 at Advent Health Orland Hospital. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of MDCT and EUS with respect to vessel involvement (SMV, PV, SMA) in a given treatment setting (no treatment, neoadjuvant chemotherapy, neoadjuvant chemotherapy/radiation) were analyzed. Results: In the setting of no treatment, MDCT has the highest sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV in the evaluation of the SMA: 22%, 94%, 50%, and 83% respectively. In the setting of no treatment, EUS has the highest sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV in the evaluation of the SMV: 33%, 95%, 33% and 95% respectively. The modality with the highest specificity in the assessment of PV involvement is intra-operative evaluation regardless of treatment setting. In the setting of neoadjuvant therapy, either EUS or intra-operative evaluation is preferred over MDCT for the evaluation of the SMA, SMV and PV. Discussion: In the setting of no treatment, the SMA is best evaluated via MDCT, the SMV via EUS, and the PV is best evaluated intra-operatively.
Talar Extrusion Injury: Anatomy, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Outcomes
Authors: De Genova Daniel T
Published: December 2023

Talar extrusion is a very rare injury and is defined as talar dislocation from surrounding tibiotalar, subtalar, and talonavicular joints. It often results from high energy trauma. These injuries often have poor outcomes and serious complications including avascular necrosis, infection, and osteoarthritis. There are limited case reports and case series in the literature regarding talar extrusion injuries. In this review, we discuss the complex anatomy, diagnosis, treatment options, complications, and outcomes for patients with talar extrusion injuries.
Considering Use-Inspired Design and Tangible Impacts in the Agricultural Sector
Authors: Hubbart Jason A
Published: December 2023

The impending mid-century global food crisis, driven by population growth and exacerbated by complex factors such as transitioning to clean energy, shifting food preferences, and data quality concerns, presents unparalleled challenges. Sustainable agriculture, defined as meeting current needs without compromising those of future generations, is a top global priority in meeting these challenges. This article explores the concept of use-inspired design in agriculture, highlighting its significance in translating scientific knowledge into actionable solutions for farmers and policymakers. Successful implementation of useinspired design requires interdisciplinary collaboration and engagement with end-users to ensure context-specific solutions. Organizational change leadership and management approaches are essential in guiding significant initiatives that include use-inspired design approaches. Key strategies include effective communication involving influential change champions and promoting collaboration across scientific disciplines and industry sectors. Creating a culture that values collaboration and societal engagement motivates scientists and managers to approach their work with a broader perspective, remaining open to feedback and adaptable to evolving societal needs and challenges. Ultimately, use-inspired design facilitated using organizational change approaches encourages scientists to conduct research and managers to make science-based decisions that contribute to solving contemporary global challenges, such as the coming food crisis, and ensuring tangible differences for society.
Effects of Substitution of the Imported Super Concentrate with Graded Levels of Marula (Sclerocarya birrea) Kernel Meal on Growth Performance and Meat Quality of Broiler Chicks
Authors: Jadalla Jumaa Barram
Published: December 2023

This study was conducted in Dilling town, South Kordofan State, Sudan with the objective of studying and evaluating the effects of using graded levels of Marula, Sclerocarya birrea, kernel meal on broilers Growth performance and meat quality. Two hundred, one day old (Ross 308) chicks were distributed into five groups of treatments where every 20 birds were housed in separate unit assigned to the five treatments A, B, C, D and E with four replicates, on floor covered with saw dust. The chicks were transferred periodically to ensure random housing. Starter and finisher rations were formulated for each treatment. The experimental diets were formulated with five levels of Sclerocarya birrea of (2.5%), (5%), (7.5%) and 10% as a substitute for the protein super concentrate. At the end of the experiment, twenty five chickens were slaughtered for carcass cuts yield and meat quality evaluation. The results indicated that feed intake was significantly (P<0.01) higher in birds on ration C compared to those on rations A, B, D and E. Similarly the live weight of chickens was significantly (P<0.01) heaviest in group C than those of groups A, B,D and E. Dressing percentage, carcass weight and weight of cuts were also significantly (P<0.01) higher for birds on ration C and lowest weight was recorded for those on ration E. Also the abdominal fat weight was higher for groups D and E with significantly differences (P<0.01) when compared with groups A, B and C. It was the lowest for chickens fed ration C. The percentage of fat in the body was higher in meat samples obtained from birds on rations D and E and lower for those on rations A, B and C. The study concluded that feeding Sclerocarya birrea kernel meal to broiler chicks improved feed intake, the rate of live weight gain though it increased the proportion of body fat in carcass samples when the level increased above 5%. It was recommended further studies be conducted using lower levels of Sclerocarya birrea kernel cake after oil extraction since it is found abundantly, can be obtained at low cost and rich in essential amino acids and fatty acids as well.
Planting Methods Enhanced the Cane Yield and Input Use Efficiency in Sugarcane- An Overview
Authors: Rana Lalita , Kumar Navnit , Rajput Jitendra , Kumar Ajeet , Nalia Arpita , Singh A. K.
Published: December 2023

Planting method is the one of the important agronomic interventions for enhancing productivity and quality of sugarcane. Right technique could enhance not only the cane yield but also input use efficiency. Increased use of better technologies, such as planting techniques, is essential to maintaining the production and productivity of the sugar industry in an ethical way. Additionally, it is necessary to improve the efficiency of the inputs used in sugarcane farming, particularly the prudent utilization of water and site-specific nutrient management. Planting techniques in sugarcane play a significant role in determining the overall productivity and sustainability of sugarcane cultivation. Proper planting techniques ensure that the sugarcane crop establishes well and produces higher yields. New planting techniques must be made widely known to producers to make sugarcane cultivation a sustainable and lucrative sector that contributes to national food security. Therefore, the development and adoption of enhanced planting methods and its impact on cane productivity and input usage efficiency for sustainable sugarcane farming system are described in this review in order to maintain cane production and its sustainability towards national food security. This review aims to enlist the impact of different planting methods on sugarcane productivity and input use efficiency.
Histoarchitecture of Harderian Gland in Turkeys at Pre-pubertal Age
Authors: Jayachitra S. , Sivagnanam S.
Published: December 2023

The study was conducted during August, 2021 to June, 2022 at the Department of Veterinary Anatomy, Veterinary College and Research Institute, Namakkal, Tamilnadu, India to elucidate the histological features to provide reference to physiology, immunology and pathology.  The harderian gland samples were collected from Broad Breasted Bronze varieties of turkeys immediately after slaughter. Those were collected from turkeys at 5 months of age before sexual maturity, earlier in the year 2021. The Harderian gland of turkey was compound tubulo-acinar type covered by connective tissue capsule. The inter-lobar septa from the capsule divided the glandular parenchyma into many variously sized and shaped lobes filled with secretory units. The capsule and septa showed collagen, elastic and reticular fibers with numerous fibrocytes and fibroblasts. Each lobe had a secretory component and a lymphoid component. The secretory part was lined by pyramidal cells in acini and columnar cells in tubular units and both had spherical nucleus at base. The lymphoid component was constituted by various populations of lymphoid cells such as lymphoblasts, small, medium and large lymphocytes. It also showed numerous plasma cells. Each lobe had a central duct surrounded by several acinar and tubular secretory units. Each secretory unit was lined by closely attached pyramidal cells in acini and columnar cells in tubular units. Myoepithelial cells were noticed at the base of secretory units. The central duct of each lobe was wide and irregular in shape with many crypts and was drained into a large main duct which extended from the posterior to anterior end of the gland.
Cloud Computing With Resource Allocation Based on Ant Colony Optimization
Authors:   Lviv Politechnic University, Kniazhyk Taras , Muliarevych Oleksandr
Published: December 2023

In this study, we explore the intricacies of cloud computing technologies, with an emphasis on the challenges and concerns pertinent to resource allocation. Three opti- mization techniques—Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Ant Colony Optimization (ACO), and Genetic Algorithm (GA) — have been meticulously analyzed concerning their applications, objectives, and operational methodologies. The study underscores these algorithms' pivotal role in enhancing cloud resource optimization, while also elucidat- ing their respective merits and limitations. As the complexity of cloud computing escalates, devising efficacious strategies for resource management and alloca- tion becomes imperative. Such strategies are paramount in aiding organizations in cost containment and performance amplification. The ensuing comparative analysis has been crafted to offer a holistic insight into the three algorithms, thus empowering cloud providers to judiciously select an optimization technique that aligns with the unique de- mands and challenges of their cloud computing infrastructure.
An Alternative to Vending Machines
Authors:   Lviv Politechnic University, Lozynskyi Yurii , Yurchak Iryna
Published: December 2023

In this review article for a smart vending refrigerator, the contours of the future device are thought out and outlined and all its advantages are described. This device will be controlled using Computer Vision and some other features. The main control unit will be Raspberry PI, since it is the best for this device. Also, a web application was developed in which the user registers, and the applica- tion itself transmits the user's information through an API that will be developed to communicate with the web server, and the web server will store this information. This article will analyze the systems that have been already on the market and their pros and cons, as well as consider the design, implementation and functionality of a smart vend- ing refrigerator. Also, the paper will consider key requirements for this system, technologies used, and approaches to integration with existing infrastructures. This design plays an important role in providing comfort and productivity in various fields of activity and can be applied in many areas.
Pengaruh Pendidikan, Pendapatan dan Kepadatan Penduduk Serta Distribusi Pendapatan Terhadap Permintaan Air PDAM di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Anugrah Riska Ratna Dewi , Sentosa Sri Ulfa
Published: December 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of Education, Income and PopulationDensity as well as Income Distribution on Water Demand in theRegencies/Cities of West Sumatra Province with the selected model being theRandom Effect Model (REM). The data used is panel data with a cross sectionof 18 regencies/cities and a 5 year time series from 2017 – 2021. The results ofthis study indicate that education has a significant positive effect on PDAMwater demand. The income and population density variables have nosignificant positive effect, while the income distribution variable has nosignificant negative effect on PDAM water demand.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kepemilikan Jaminan Kesehatan Pada Rumah Tangga di Sumatera Barat
Authors: Putri Ardila , Ariusni Ariusni
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the ownership of healthinsurance in households in West Sumatra. The variables used in this studywere health insurance ownership, area of residence, marital status, gender,age, education level, business field, health complaints, and household percapita expenditure. The data used in this study is Susenas data in 2020. Whilethe analytical method used in this study uses Logistics Regression analysis.The results of this study indicate that 75.45% of household heads already havehealth insurance. The factors that influence the ownership of health insurancein households in West Sumatra are the area of residence, marital status,gender, age, education level, and household expenditure per capita. While thevariables of business field and health complaints do not affect the ownershipof health insurance inhouseholds.
The Students’ Perception towards the Use of Icebreakers, Warmers, and Energizers in EFL Classrooms: A Tertiary Study
Authors: Mustafa Kurdi Soran , Sabah Meena Reman
Published: December 2023

This study examines first-year students’ perceptions in the English Language Teaching Department at Tishk International University regarding using icebreakers, warmers, and energizers in the classroom. The research aims to assess the effectiveness of these activities in enhancing student engagement and participation, as well as their impact on the overall learning experience. The study contributes valuable insights into the practical applicability of these techniques in an educational setting. Additionally, the positive perceptions of the students underscore the potential of these activities in establishing a favorable and comfortable learning environment. Data were collected through surveys and interviews, employing both quantitative and qualitative methods. For the quantitative aspect, 32 participants (10 males & 22 females) were surveyed, while the qualitative segment involved interviews with 10 students (five males & five females) at Tishk International University. The study’s results indicate that the overwhelming majority of students hold a positive perception of the use of these activities. They view them as beneficial for creating a relaxed and comfortable learning atmosphere, fostering interaction and collaboration among classmates, and boosting motivation and interest in the language. The study suggests that incorporating these activities into EFL classrooms can significantly enhance the overall student learning experience and contribute to a more dynamic and interactive classroom environment. The findings are consistent with existing literature in the field.
An Investigation of Thai University EFL Students’ Ability to Notice English Idiomatic Expressions
Authors: Dokchandra Dentisak , Boonnoon Sichabhat
Published: December 2023

The main aims of this research were to investigate Thai EFL students’ level of ability to notice English idiomatic expressions and variations in their ability to notice the idioms in terms of idiom types, academic disciplines, and perceptions towards their idiom noticing ability. The participants were 162 English as a foreign language students (99 females, 63 males) selected through a purposive sampling method from a university in Northeastern Thailand. The data was collected through an Idiom Noticing and Identifying Test. The results revealed that the students had a low level of ability to notice English idiomatic expressions. The type of idioms the students had reported as the most noticed were transparent idioms, and the opaque idioms as the least noticed. The students were not different in their ability to notice idiomatic expressions regarding their academic disciplines, and they were not sure about the idiomaticity of the idioms they claimed to have noticed.
Влияние потребления воды из подземных источников централизованного водоснабжения на здоровье населения аридных районов Саратовской области
Authors: Мамонова Ирина , Эрдниев Леонид , Кошелева Ирина , Кузянов Дмитрий , Долич Владимир , Комлева Наталия , Гусев Юрий , Микеров Анатолий
Published: December 2023

Введение. На сегодняшний день, более 11 млн. человек, проживающих на территории Российской Федерации, вынуждены использовать для питьевых нужд воду, не прошедшую контроль по основным санитарно-гигиеническим показателям, а также не подвергающуюся предварительной водоподготовке, что может негативно влиять на их здоровье, создавая риски развития различного рода заболеваний.

Цель исследования. Проанализировать связь количества лиц, состоящих под диспансерным наблюдением с болезнями органов кровообращения, мочеполовой и пищеварительной систем, от объема потребляемой артезианской воды из систем централизованного водоснабжения в аридных районах Саратовской области.

Материалы и методы. Материалом для исследования явились пробы артезианской воды из систем централизованного водоснабжения аридных районов Саратовской области. Оценка санитарно-химических показателей воды проводилась с применением физико-химических методов исследований. Данные о количестве жителей районов Саратовской области, состоящих под диспансерном наблюдением, получены из базы данных Государственного учреждения здравоохранения «Медицинский информационно-аналитический центр» г. Саратова. Статистический анализ данных проводили с использованием программы Statistica 10 (Statsoft, USA).

Результаты. По результатам исследования установлено превышение предельно допустимой концентрации показателей жесткости, щелочности, общей минерализации, содержанию солей нитратов, хлоридов и сульфатов, а также ионов марганца, кальция, магния, железа в пробах артезианской воды. Проведенное исследование позволило установить весьма высокую корреляционную связь между объемом водопотребления артезианской воды, не соответствующей санитарно-гигиеническим требованиям, и количеством жителей аридных Саратовской области, находящихся под диспансерном наблюдением по причине болезней органов кровообращения (r=0,92; r2=0,88; A=10,6%; р<0,001), мочеполовой (r=0,97; r2=0,93; A=7,6%; р<0,001) и пищеварительной (r=0,96; r2=0,93; A=7,5%; р<0,001) систем.

Выводы. Полученные результаты указывают на весьма высокую связь (r>0,9) численности населения, состоящего под диспансерным наблюдением, с болезнями органов кровообращения, мочеполовой и пищеварительной систем, с объемом потребляемой артезианской воды из источников централизованного водоснабжения аридных районах Саратовской области.

Ключевые слова: артезианская вода, питьевая вода, диспансерное наблюдение, мочеполовая система, органы пищеварения, система кровообращения.
Spisovatel Zdeněk Šmíd
Authors:   University of West Bohemia, Lederbuchová Ladislava
Published: December 2023

Kniha představuje komplexně dílo západočeského prozaika Zdeňka Šmída (1937–2011), autora baladických obrazů Šumavy v příbězích triptychu Trojí čas hor a historické románové kroniky Cejch o soubytí Čechů a Němců v západních Sudetech a dalších děl, z nichž si největší popularitu získala série vodáckých a horáckých „průvodců“, počínající knihou Proč bychom se netopili aneb Vodácký průvodce pro Ofélii. Literární monografie představuje se zřetelem k literárnímu kontextu autorův život a dobovou literárněhistorickou a literárněkritickou reflexi jeho próz a hodnotí reprezentativní oblastí Šmídovy tvorby: téma soužití Čechů a Němců v západních Sudetech, originální inovativní vztah k regionálním a lokálním pověstem Šumavy a Podkrušnohoří a také komično textů odkazující k humoristické tradici české literatury. Kniha ukazuje Šmídovo dílo jako nepominutelný autorský vklad nejen do kultury západočeského regionu, ale i do české národní literatury, představuje autorův nepředsudečný postoj k hodnotě vlastenectví ve smyslu novodobého zemského patriotismu.
55 anos da Pedagogia do Oprimido de Paulo Freire
Authors: Silva da Câmara Rafael , Lazzarotto Freitas Juliana , Santiago Bufrem Leilah
Published: December 2023

Ao considerar as influências de Paulo Freire e de sua obra seminal, “Pedagogia do Oprimido”, no campo da Ciência da Informação, esta pesquisa descritiva tem a finalidade de evidenciar os 55 anos do livro, com o objetivo de memorar a sua contribuição à pesquisa e à educação nessa área, por meio de uma análise da produção científica nos periódicos brasileiros. Reflete o interdomínio existente entre este campo e a Educação. Recorre especialmente à bibliometria e à cientometria no procedimento metodológico aplicado na Base Brapci, acessível universalmente em meio eletrônico, com recorte temporal entre 1972 e 2021. Analisa diacronicamente a produção científica publicada em periódicos brasileiros da Ciência da Informação na qual a referida obra é citada. Observa a variedade de periódicos científicos, em que destaca o contraponto entre revistas tradicionais e recentes. Na evolução temporal em que a obra em análise é referenciada nestas produções, identifica publicações a partir de 1987, mas destaca, a partir do ano 2010, que a obra passou a ganhar mais popularidade nas pesquisas em Ciência da Informação. Verifica o núcleo temático em Ciência da Informação nas circunstâncias das pesquisas realizadas, bem como as relações de coocorrência temática existentes, estruturadas em clusters. Constata, os assuntos Mediação, Mediação da Informação, Competência em Informação, Informação, Educação e Ciência da Informação como os mais frequentes nas pesquisas em Ciência da Informação citantes da Pedagogia do Oprimido. Conclui, contextualizando os resultados e sua importância em relação às principais concepções de Paulo Freire na obra em análise.
tehuelches en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX (1859-1884)
Authors: Acuña Lugo Martín Ariel , Espinosa Silvana Laura
Published: December 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar una caracterización de los grupos tehuelches durante el período de contacto que siguió a la ocupación declamada por el estado argentino de la Patagonia Austral. Se busca establecer un panorama del momento previo a la introducción de la ganadería ovina en la región (1859-1884). Se toman en cuenta aportes de la historia y de la arqueología, tanto en antecedentes como sobre los alcances de cada disciplina. Se da cuenta de una ocupación flexible del espacio por parte de los cazadores ecuestres, registrándose dos áreas principales de ocupación (estrecho de Magallanes y río Shehuen o Chalía), conformadas por diferentes campamentos, paradores y sendas, conectados en el interior de cada una y en escala regional. Finalmente, se pone en contexto el espacio fronterizo y el lugar que ocuparon los grupos tehuelches en el juego internacional en las últimas décadas del siglo XIX.
Reseña del libro de Plebani, Tiziana. El canon ignorado. La escritura de las mujeres en Europa (S. XIII-XX). Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires: Ampersand, 2022, 480 páginas
Authors: Vidal Lucía
Published: December 2023

Reseña del libro de Plebani, Tiziana. El canon ignorado. La escritura de las mujeres en Europa (S. XIII-XX). Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires: Ampersand, 2022, 480 páginas
Un análisis histórico entre el fútbol y el sistema educativo en Argentina. Particularidades sobre el abordaje del fútbol en el nivel secundario actual
Authors: Fusetti Pablo
Published: December 2023

El presente estudio pretende indagar en un análisis curricular generalizado sobre los modos históricos en que el sistema escolar argentino abordó la enseñanza del fútbol, permitiendo dicha indagación, entender el anclaje teórico desde donde se articula el nivel secundario actual. Por otro lado, el artículo propone un diseño metodológico cualitativo e interpretativo sobre un conjunto de textos académicos, fuentes documentales y diseños curriculares vigentes del nivel secundario de la Educación Física en distintas provincias argentinas. El análisis se enfoca en los procesos de pedagogización que la institución escolar ejerció y ejerce sobre el fútbol, dando lugar a distintas articulaciones discursivas e históricas que negaron su tratamiento, o bien, le dieron entrada pero con ciertas modificaciones u agregados en función de promover los propósitos educativos de los distintos periodos sociohistóricos. Es decir, cuando el fútbol fue introducido por la escuela, éste sufrió una serie de manipulaciones para contribuir a los propios fines escolares específicos de cada época. Al interior del sistema educativo, es la pedagogía la disciplina que termina siendo el filtro de admisión de contenidos, siendo el fútbol uno de ellos. Por consiguiente, en el nivel secundario actual analizado, el fútbol se presenta degradado o por fuera del ámbito escolar.
A altura da rede na iniciação ao voleibol: manipulação e influência no desempenho
Authors: Araujo Felipe Pinheiro de , Godoy Letícia da Fonseca , Costa Roberto Rocha
Published: December 2023

Os objetivos deste estudo foram apresentar informações sobre: volume de jogo, facilidades ou dificuldades para atacar ou defender no voleibol e quantificar os gestos técnico-táticos em jogos com diferentes alturas de rede, para fornecer informações sobre a quantidade de execuções técnicas em cada situação. Foram realizados três jogos, o primeiro com a rede a 2,10 metros de altura, o segundo a 2,00 metros e o terceiro a 2,20 metros. O Jogo 1 apresentou quantidade significativamente menor de tentativas de bloqueio e mais contatos realizados com a bola, o Jogo 2 apresentou quantidade significativamente maior de tentativas de bloqueio e o Jogo 3 apresentou menor quantidade de contatos com a bola. Concluímos que alterações de 10 cm na altura da rede não causam mudanças significativas na capacidade de manter a bola no ar, na dificuldade ou facilidade ofensiva e defensiva e na ocorrência de gestos técnico-táticos. As únicas variáveis que apresentaram influência foram as tentativas de bloqueio e a quantidade de contatos com a bola. Portanto, a altura de rede se torna uma variável interessante de ser modificada no ensino do gesto técnico-tático de bloqueio e da quantidade de contatos com a bola para iniciantes entre 10 e 12 anos.
decisión del don y la pasividad del sujeto
Authors: Di Giacomo Mario
Published: December 2023

Este trabajo examina el papel del don en el pensamiento de Marion. Por ello se detiene en lo que el autor dice sobre esa figura en Siendo dado, como también la de quien dona (donador) y la de quien recibe el don (donatario). Asimismo, se analiza el papel de la subjetividad en su relación con la donación del fenómeno en el sentido de que el ego pierde su poder constituyente si se parte de una comprensión del fenómeno como aquello que se muestra a sí mismo desde sí mismo. Marion se ubica en el contexto de una filosofía postmetafísica con vínculos con el pensamiento cristiano, pero aún concibe una filosofía primera bajo los conceptos de don y de donación, tal como Henry instituye una prote philosophia con el concepto de vida. Marion se inscribe en lo que se ha denominado “el giro teológico de la fenomenología francesa”, aunque este giro no reconoce del todo el papel que el fundador de la fenomenología ha otorgado a la donación de realidades no objetuales, decantando su crítica hacia el Husserl objetivante y la concepción entificadora de la intencionalidad.
«A Pesar de mi Pequeñez Puedo Aspirar a la Santidad»
Authors: Ferreiro Pablo
Published: December 2023

Históricamente nuestro Seminario inaugura el año lectivo con una lectio brevis a cargo de algún predicador que plantee algún tema en particular. Este año estuvo a cargo del Fr. Pablo Ferreiro, carmelita descalzo. En su trabajo, el presbítero nos presenta la vida de Santa Teresita a través de una problemática: ¿Es la santidad un premio para los elegidos?, ¿se llega a santo por una moral intachable?, ¿fueron los santos inmaculados como tantas veces creemos? A través del legado espiritual de Teresita, el autor nos ayuda a descubrir la santidad como un camino de integración de las propias miserias con la llamada divina a darse por entero, a "elegirlo todo", todo lo que quiere Dios.
Panorama espacial del vínculo turismo-sexo en el Corredor Turístico Veracruz-Boca del Río, México en el segundo decenio del siglo XXI
Authors: Gallegos Jiménez Oswaldo , Ruiz Lanuza Agustín
Published: December 2023

Los aspectos relacionados con la sexualidad emergen implícitamente en la mayoría de las modalidades de turismo y, en algunos casos, se abordan de manera explícita y central en ciertos segmentos de la industria. Así, podemos afirmar que la bibliografía al respecto ha sido prolífica entre fines del siglo XX y principios del XXI. Sin embargo, los análisis geográficos enfocados específicamente en la importancia del componente espacial en la actividad sexual como una forma de recreación y como rasgo social distintivo de los destinos turísticos son escasos.
Esta investigación diserta en torno a la geografía del turismo bajo tres elementos cognitivos fundamentales para su desarrollo: espacio, turismo y sexo. Analizando los espacios concebidos y los percibidos, como parte de la trialéctica espacial, se ofrece una interpretación espacial de la relación entre el turismo y la sexualidad en el Corredor Turístico Veracruz-Boca del Río (CTVBR), bajo una metodología histórica y de técnicas de observación. Se concluye que la dinámica y asimilación del espacio con respecto al vínculo turismo-sexo coexiste en la complejidad de la historicidad de la estructura urbana, de la pluralidad de los actores y de cómo éstos identifican e ingresan a los diversos entornos de encuentro favorecedores de dicho vínculo.
Facetas midiático-digitais do neorreacionarismo católico no Brasil
Authors: SBARDELOTTO Moisés
Published: December 2023

Este artigo visa a compreender algumas facetas midiático digitais do neorreacionarismo católico no Brasil, examinando alguns de seus sujeitos e de suas discursividades, assim como suas vinculações teológico eclesiais em relação a fontes antimodernistas católicas históricas. Por meio de pesquisa bibliográfico-documental e reflexão ensaística, refletimos primeiramente sobre o conceito de (neo)reacionarismo, a partir do ponto de vista histórico e conceitual. Em seguida, examinamos o neorreacionarismo no contexto específico de um processo sociotécnico acelerado e intenso de midiatização, em que lógicas midiáticas embebem cada vez mais as práticas religiosas. Analisamos, então, algumas facetas do neorreacionarismo católico em observáveis situados em meio a tais processos midiático-digitais, particularmente na plataforma YouTube. Para isso, assumimos quatro ângulos de observação principais a fim de identificar elementos caracterizadores da reação midiático-digital de tais sujeitos, a saber: 1) a recepção do Vaticano II; 2) a relação com o pontificado de Francisco e a recepção de seu magistério; 3) a relação com a Conferência Nacional dos Bispos do Brasil (CNBB) e a recepção de seu magistério; 4) a recepção das teologias latino-americanas, particularmente das teologias da libertação. Por fim, em conclusão, afirmamos que a autoridade e a credibilidade de tais sujeitos neorreacionários católicos não vêm do saber teológico (academia) nem do poder eclesiástico (hierarquia), mas sim de um saber-fazer e de um poder fazer midiático-digitais, que, por sua vez, conquistam-lhes um significativo reconhecimento sociorreligioso em rede.