bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Community participation in the provision of environmental sanitation infrastructure in Akure, Nigeria
Authors: Olugbamila Omotayo B. , Adeyinka Samson A. , Odunsi Oluwafemi M. , Olowoyo Sanya A. , Isola Oluwadara L. , Adanlawo Tolulope D.
Published: September 2020

This article assessed community participation in the provision of environmental sanitation infrastructure in Akure, Nigeria. A multi-stage sampling procedure was employed for the study. Four residential zones: the traditional core, the transition zone, the peripheral zone and the public housing district were identified, this was with a view to showcasing the variation in the level of contributions and efforts of different communities based on the delineated areas towards the provision of environmental sanitation infrastructure in the study area. Twenty residential areas were identified across the residential zones of the study area out of which ten areas which represented 50% of the total areas were selected. Ten percent of the total number of buildings in the selected areas were subsequently sampled, resulting in the selection of 180 residents for questionnaire administration. The data collected were analysed using descriptive statistics with frequency used for univariate analysis and cross tabulation for bivariate and multivariate analysis as well as the use of chi-square for inferential statistics. Findings revealed that community participation did not play a leading role in providing environmental sanitation facilities in Akure, but that the government did. This shows that most of the environmental facilities in the area are provided by the government, thus revealing the overdependence of the residents on the government for the provision of environmental sanitation infrastructure. Further findings revealed that most of the challenges faced in the study area in terms of providing environmental sanitation infrastructure had a significant influence on the provision of these facilities. Thus, the study showed that challenges significantly hindered the provision of environmental sanitation facilities in the area.
Winter UTCI variability in Poland in the 21st century
Authors: Wereski Sylwester , Krzyżewska Agnieszka , Dobek Mateusz
Published: September 2020

The study analyses spatial and temporal variability of the UTCI index during winter seasons in Poland in the 21st century. The most frequent UTCI thermal stress category was moderate cold stress with a frequency varying from 45.8% in Łeba (Coastal region) to 66.1% in Zielona Góra (Central region). In mountain areas, this class was less frequent (7.312.3%). The second most frequent class was strong cold stress with values from 11.1% in Zakopane (Carpathian region) to 43.4% in Suwałki (North-East region). In mountain areas, very strong cold stress and extreme cold stress occurred frequently (25.0-35.5% and 17.7-52.0%, respectively). Few cases of extreme cold stress were observed on other Polish stations. Thermoneutral zone was not recorded in the mountain area, although on other Polish stations its frequency ranged from 0.1% in Chojnice, Suwałki and Białystok located in northern part of Poland to 4.3% in Zakopane (Carpathian region).
Bioclimatic conditions of Lublin based on the Universal Thermal Climate Index (UTCI)
Authors: Dobek Mateusz , Wereski Sylwester , Krzyżewska Agnieszka
Published: September 2020

The objective of this paper is to describe bioclimatic conditions in Lublin and Radawiec in the period 1976–2015 using the UTCI index. The paper shows that in Lublin and Radawiec, the most frequent biometeorological conditions caused no heat stress and were neutral for the human organism. At the analysed stations, biometeorological conditions causing cold stress occurred more frequently than those causing heat stress. Biometeorological conditions in the analysed period were characterised by high year-to-year variability. We observed that in recent years there was an increase in frequency of conditions favouring heat stress and a decrease in conditions favouring cold stress.
Landscape, Geopolitics, and National Identity in the Norwegian Thrillers Occupied and Nobel
Authors: Saunders Robert A.
Published: September 2020

Focusing on the use of landscape in the Norwegian series Occupied (2015–2020) and Nobel (2016), this article examines the ways in which cityscapes and panoramas of the natural environment are employed as affective, as well as aesthetic tools for storytelling within a geopolitically inflected framework. Drawing on literature from popular geopolitics, geocriticism, and visual politics, my analysis interrogates the ways in which geopolitical codes and visions manifest via televisual fiction, reflecting a variety of insecurities associated with Norway's current position in world affairs, as well as contemporary challenges to Norwegian national identity. This article also discusses how these two series have adapted key geovisual elements of the what I deem the “near Nordic Noir” style to focus more explicitly on geopolitical questions, linking Occupied and Nobel to other geopolitically inflected series from Nordic Europe.
Towards a discourse and governmentality approach to spatial development – the case of inner city shopping centres
Authors: Guth Denis , Pütz Robert
Published: September 2020

Using the example of the political-planning discourse on former plans to develop a large-scale shopping centre in the inner city of Mainz, the potential benefits of a discourse and governmentality approach to spatial research subjects is discussed. In particular, the discursive discursive mechanisms of inscribing an entrepreneurial and depoliticized conception of urban space into apparently neutral and objective techniques of spatial analysis are worked out. At the same time, this idea of urban space as a competitive entity determined by spatio-economic principles is challenged by competing conceptions of urban development focused on the conservation of place-specific structures of the built environment. Thus, the case study illustrates how discourse analysis can excavate the spatial knowledge structures guiding the management of contemporary urban development projects.
Exploring Teachers’ and Students’ Perceptions of and Attitudes Towards the use of Blogs for English Writing Skills at a Vietnamese University
Authors: Mai Nguyen Thanh , Bao Dat
Published: September 2020

The study aimed at finding out: i) the attitudes of both teachers and students at a Vietnamese university as regards the integration of blogs into English writing classes, and ii) their perceived advantages and difficulties in adopting such a way of teaching and learning. Data was collected in two stages: a preliminary questionnaire survey with 110 students and 12 teachers of EFL (English as a Foreign Language) writing, and follow-up interviews with 07 participants, both teachers and students. Findings indicated participants generally held a positive attitude toward the integration of blogs into EFL writing curriculum. Significant benefits in adopting a blogging approach included teachers’ and students’ access to computer and the Internet, their ability to handle blog-related technical issues, and their awareness of the possible benefits of a blog-integrated curriculum. However, the current limited use of blogs for practicing English writing at the institution as well as students’ willingness to post their writings and give feedback on a public page were among the major obstacles. The study was concluded by some important pedagogical implications for the realization of a blog integrated EFL writing curriculum in Vietnam.
CAPERUCITA ROJA O LOS COMPORTAMIENTOS INADECUADOS. LOS ARQUETIPOS Y LA LITERATURA ORAL EN EL AUDIOVISUAL Y LA GENERACIÓN DE PENSAMIENTO
Authors: Cruz López Yolanda
Published: September 2020

El argumentario cinematográfico se nutre de la literatura, dado que esta se origina en la tradición oral, los arquetipos literarios primitivos están presentes en el cine y, a través de este, educan y general pensamiento. Se han desarrollado dos unidades didácticas para alumnado de Secundaria y para una asociación de mujeres, en torno al arquetipo de Caperucita Roja con el cortometraje Una nit, de Marta Bayarri. Los resultados alcanzados confirman que el desconocimiento del lenguaje audiovisual reduce a espectadoras y espectadores a la pasividad, aceptando actitudes normalizadas y negativas en la búsqueda de su autoaceptación y autoafirmación en igualdad.
RESEÑA: DEL AMOR Y DE LA MUERTE EN LOS RELATOS DE CAROLINA INVERNIZIO. YOLANDA ROMANO MARTÍN (INTRODUCCIÓN Y TRADUCCIÓN)
Authors: La Mantia Nadia
Published: September 2020

A caballo entre los siglos XIX y XX Carolina Invernizio (1851-1916) fue considerada la reina absoluta del llamado romanzo d'appendice, iniciando un tipo de novela popular teñida de rosa y con indudables toques de negro criminal. Sin embargo, a pesar de contar con una legión de lectores fieles no solo en Italia- su País natal- sino también en España e Hispanoamérica, su obra nunca fue valorada ni reconocida por los críticos de la época y terminó por caer irremediablemente en el olvido tras su muerte. Hoy, cuando han pasado más de cien años desde su desaparición, el mundo literario intenta devolverle a esta pionera del giallo italiano el lugar que se merece, demostrando que hoy, muchos escritores de este género, le deben mucho.
PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI AUGMENTED REALITY SEBAGAI MEDIA UNTUK MENGENALKAN SEJARAH GEREJA BLENDUK SEMARANG
Authors: Hasyim Noor , Muqoddas Ali
Published: September 2020

Gereja Blenduk merupakan bangunan yang menjadi salah satu ikon dari Kota Semarang. Gereja Blenduk yang berada di kawasan Kota Lama semarang ini juga menjadi salah satu destinasi wisata unggulan dari Kota Semarang. Berbagai upaya revitalisasi dan edukasi dilakukan untuk menjaga kelestarian bangunan Gereja Blenduk. Namun pengetahuan masyarakat tentang sejarah Bangunan Gereja Blenduk masih kurang. Pemanfaatan teknologi berbasis augmented reality dapat menjadi alternatif solusi untuk mengenalkan sejarah bangunan Gereja Blenduk. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Dalam pengembangan aplikasi augmented reality tentang Gereja Blenduk digunakan model waterfall dari Winston W. Royce yang terdiri dari analysis, design, implementation, testing dan maintenance. Dengan pemanfaatan teknologi digital berbasis augmented reality ini diharapkan masyarakat terutama generasi milenial lebih tertarik sehingga dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang sejarah Gereja Blenduk Semarang.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI PENGGALANGAN DANA
Authors: Fadilla Atria Nuraini , Adi Anggar Erdhina
Published: September 2020

Sebagai makhluk sosial, manusia tidak akan lepas dari orang lain, sehingga tolong menolong sudah menjadi bagian yang tidak terpisahkan. Di era digital ini, kegiatan tolong menolong, terutama kaitannya dengan donasi, dapat dimudahkan melalui aplikasi gawai. Penelitian ini fokus pada perancangan aplikasi gawai Tel-U Peduli yang ditujukan untuk menghasilkan aplikasi penggalangan dana yang transparan, akuntabel, dan terpercaya. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan design thinking, aplikasi ini dirancang dengan mempertimbangkan user interface, user experience, dan desain komunikasi visual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cerita dan pengalaman dari pengguna menjadi sangat penting sebagai acuan di dalam memperbaiki masalah-masalah penggalangan dan penyaluran dana yang selama ini dikeluhkan oleh para donatur.
СТРАТЕГІЧНИЙ АНАЛІЗ ВНУТРІШНЬОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА БАНКУ
Authors: Goncharenko Tatiana Petrivna
Published: September 2020

Актуальність теми дослідження. Внутрішнє середовище банку є важливим елементом стратегічного управління, що визначає його конкурентоспроможність на ринку та ефективність прийняття управлінських рішень. Постановка проблеми. Численні дослідження розглядають окремі аспекти внутрішнього середовища, що формує фрагментоване уявлення про нього. Аналіз останніх досліджень і публікацій. Дослідження внутрішнього середовища та його окремих складових присвячено праці таких науковців, як Богацької Н. М., Віханського О., Грішнової О. А., Зверякова М. І. Лунякова О. В., Науменко А. В., Оборської С. В., Паладія М. В., Стефанової Н. А., Ткачука В. О., Шпига Ф. І. тощо.
Виділення недосліджених частин загальної проблеми. Незважаючи на численні дослідження в цій
сфері, в умовах трансформації економіки систематизація внутрішніх факторів банку, а особливо
визначення його фінансового стану потребує більш поглибленого вивчення. Постановка завдання. Дослідження основних складових внутрішнього середовища банку та формування підходу до оцінки фінансового стану банку за допомогою поєднання коефіцієнтного аналізу та методів комплексної оцінки. Викладення основного матеріалу. У роботі запропоновано виділяти такі складові в структурі
внутрішнього середовища банку: організаційний, кадровий, інформаційно-технологічний, маркетингововиробничий та фінансовий. Автор пропонує за наведеними структурними рівнями проаналізувати АТ КБ «ПриватБанк» та оцінити його фінансовий стан за допомогою коефіцієнтного аналізу та методів комплексної оцінки. Висновки. На основі оцінки фінансової стійкості, ліквідності, ділової активності та рентабельності банку за 2002-2018 роки було виявлено незадовільний стан (за
запропонованою шкалою до 2016 року – «з деякими ознаками проблемності» та після 2016 – нестійкий (передкризовий) фінансовий стан»). Запропонований аналіз внутрішнього середовища повинен бути покладений в основу стратегічного управління банку задля вибору найкращої стратегії та прийняття ефективних управлінських рішень.
ВПЛИВ МОДИ НА СПОЖИВЧУ ПОВЕДІНКУ ПРИ ВИБОРІ ТУРИСТИЧНОЇ ДЕСТИНАЦІЇ: УРОКИ ІСТОРІЇ
Authors: Aleshugina Natalia Олександрівна , Zelenska Olena Олександрівна
Published: September 2020

Актуальність теми дослідження. Володіння інформацією про особливості споживчої поведінки є необхідною запорукою успіху діяльності на ринку туристичних послуг. Постановка проблеми. В практиці туристичного бізнесу частою є проблема, коли з двох аналогічних за своїми характеристиками туристичних пропозицій одна користується успіхом у споживачів, а інша – ні. Очевидно, необхідно враховувати певні соціально-психологічні фактори, які впливають на поведінку споживачів, зокрема, модні тенденції. Аналіз останніх досліджень і публікацій. Проблема взаємодії моди та туризму є складною і комплексною. Вона носить міждисциплінарний характер. Тому, незважаючи на заклики дослідників до її вивчення [1], досліджень з даної тематики не так багато. Найбільш вагомими можна назвати праці А. Алєксандрової [1] та М. Отнюкової [2]. Виділення недосліджених частин загальної проблеми. Нас приваблюють проблеми практичного застосування знань про споживчу поведінку, яка формується під впливом модних віянь. Постановка завдання. Як взаємодіють мода і туризм, чи можна масовий інтерес до певних видів туризму та дестинацій називати модою, яким чином можна впливати на формування модних тенденцій для збільшення продажів власного продукту. Виклад основного матеріалу. У статті обґрунтовано відмінність проявів моди у туризмі та інших сферах людської діяльності. Розглянуто властивості моди стосовно сфери туризму.
Проілюстровано, що на модний вибір брак певних ресурсів на території призначення може не впливати. Адаптовано стосовно туризму механізм здійснення модного вибору. Висновки. Знання особливостей механізму прийняття рішення споживачем під час модного вибору може допомагати впливати на його поведінку під час просування та реалізації турів. Прагнучи впровадити нові тренди на ринок туристичних послуг, необхідно оцінити готовність соціуму сприймати нововведення у пропозиції
Fonologia em Perspectivas: Modelos Gerativos, Fonologia Prosódica e Modelo de Exemplares
Authors: Petry Isabela Prisco , Gaggiola Pedro Eugênio
Published: September 2020

A presente resenha parte da mesa redonda composta pelas professoras doutoras Carmen Matzenauer, Luciani Tenani e Christina Abreu Gomes, coordenada por José Magalhães e promovida pelo evento Abralin Ao Vivo. A mesa versa sobre diferentes perspectivas da Fonologia, em homenagem à ilustre linguista Leda Bisol. Inicia-se, então, com a fala da professora Carmen Matzenauer, sobre Fonologia Gerativa e seus aspectos principais, como níveis de representação, regras e traços. A professora apresenta dados de aquisição da linguagem, além de desdobramentos dessa Fonologia em Fonologias Não Lineares. A seguir, a professora Luciani Tenani faz uma interessantíssima apresentação quanto ao sândi vocálico, sob a perspectiva da Fonologia Prosódica no domínio da Fonologia Gerativa. Para finalizar, a professora Christina Abreu Gomes apresenta uma proposta baseada no Modelo de Exemplares, discorrendo sobre o conceito de não separação entre léxico e gramática e sobre os efeitos de frequência de types e tokens no uso da língua.
Awareness about Intrathecal Drug Administration among Dental students
Authors: Nithyanandham Masilamani  , Dhanraj Ganapathy
Published: September 2020

Intrathecal administration includes the immediate infusion of the medication in Cerebro Spinal Fluid(CSF) internal to the intrathecal space of the spinal column. The intrathecal course permits direct medication organization to the CSF by evading the blood-cerebrum hindrance. It permits conveyance of small medication dosages, and the event of adverse effects are decreased compared with systemic courses of medication administration. This survey was performed for assessing the awareness about intrathecal drug administration among dental students. A cross-sectional study was done with a self-administered questionnaire with ten questions circulated among 100 dental students. The questionnaire assessed the awareness about intrathecal drug delivery in medical applications, their medicinal uses, drugs administered, mechanism of action and side effects. The responses were recorded and analysed.17% of the respondents were aware of medical uses of intrathecal drug delivery, 13% were aware of the drugs used in intrathecal drug delivery .10 % were aware of the mechanism of action of intrathecal drug delivery .7% were aware of side effects of intrathecal drug delivery. The awareness about intrathecal drug administration among dental students is not adequate. Increased awareness programs and continuing dental education programs in intrathecal drug delivery should be initiated to improve the awareness levels.
Awareness on the medical facility available in the management of oral cancer among the residents of the Dharmapuri district
Authors: Selvapriya  , Dhanraj Ganapathy  , Keerthi Sasanka
Published: September 2020

Health care system is the establishment of institutions, people and wealth that deliver health care services to meet the health needs of target residents. There is a broad variation of health systems on all sides of the world, with as numerous histories and organizational structures as there are nations. However common elements in almost all health systems are public health measures and primary healthcare. To assess the awareness of rural population in Dharmapuri district of Tamil Nadu in India about the medical facilities available for oral cancer treatment in their area. Questions on medical facilities available in the management of oral cancer and awareness of oral cancer were prepared to survey the residents of the Dharmapuri district, Tamilnadu, India. The survey instrument employed was a self-administered questionnaire comprising 15 questions and the responses were recorded. 83% are not aware of hospital in Dharmapuri district for oral cancer. 56% of people say oral cancer is caused by tobacco chewing, 24% of people says oral cancer is caused by smoking and 18 % of people say oral cancer is caused by using snuff and 6 % by other factors. The people in the rural parts are not aware of medical facilities available in management of oral cancer .They are moderately aware about the causative factors of oral cancer and people require the specialized units for a proper treatment.
Awareness About Medical Applications Of Ql-47 Among Dental Students
Authors: Nithyanandham Masilamani  , Dhanraj Ganapathy
Published: September 2020

QL47 a Bruton Tyrosine Kinase inhibitor is a host-targeted, small molecule antiviral that inhibits steady-state viral protein expression. This small molecule broadly inhibits both viral and host protein synthesis and targets a translation step specific to eukaryotic cells and has the potential to be used as an antiviral medication. The aim of the study was to assess the awareness about medical applications of QL-47 among dental students. This was a questionnaire-based cross-sectional type of study comprising 100 dental college students in Chennai. A self-designed questionnaire with ten questions eliciting the knowledge and awareness about QL 47 therapy among dental college students. Questionnaires were circulated through an online website survey planets questions explored the awareness on QL 47 therapy, indications, contraindications, mechanism of action and side effects. After the responses were received from 100 participants, data were collected and analysed.5% were aware about QL 47 therapy. 3% were aware of the mechanism of action of QL 47 therapy. 4% were aware of the indications of QL 47 therapy. 3% were aware of the QL 47 therapy.3%.were aware of the side effects of QL 47 therapy. The awareness about QL 47 in medical applications and managing viral infections was less among dental students. Increased awareness and educational programs should be initiated to spread knowledge about QL 47 therapy.
Justin Trudeau on Increasing the Role of Canada in the International Stage
Authors: Nugroho Andrea Celine
Published: September 2020

Kanada telah menjalani 9 tahun di bawah pemerintahan Partai Konservatif dan Stephen Harper sebagai Perdana Menteri hingga Oktober 2015. Kebijakan luar negeri yang dianut juga didasarkan pada pandangan kaum konservatif sebagai partai utama di Kanada. Terpilihnya Justin Trudeau dari Partai Liberal menjadi Perdana Menteri Kanada ke-23, menggantikan Stephen Harper, membawa Kanada pada arah baru kebijakan luar negeri dan peran Kanada di kancah internasional. Trudeau telah memperlihatkan dirinya sebagai pemimpin dunia muda yang membawa inovasi dan perubahan yang sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman. Terobosan baru dalam politik luar negeri yang berbeda dengan Perdana Menteri Kanada sebelumnya dan keaktifannya melakukan diplomasi publik menyebabkan Trudeau menjadi figur politisi baru yang fenomenal. Lewat pemerintahan Trudeau, Kanada akan semakin memperluas pengaruh dan perannya dalam kancah internasional. Cara Trudeau dalam menyelesaikan agenda politik luar negerinya serta membangun citra baru Kanada yang lebih aktif di dunia internasional patut diulas lebih lanjut dengan menggunakan konsep public diplomacy dan pendekatan bureaucratic structures and processes to foreign policy, yang berfokus pada organizational processes model.
Kesesuaian ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution (AATHP) dengan Norma ASEAN
Authors: Choir Miftahul
Published: September 2020

Haze pollution is one of the challenges that ASEAN has faced from several decades. Indonesia, as the country that hold most of the tropical forestry in the region, occasionally had forest fire that caused by either climate change or man-made deforestation. Forest fire that occurred in Indonesia consequences at thick haze in neighboring countries Malaysia and Singapore skies, which madeboth countries securitize as it was threatening the lives of their people. Thus, in order to tackle the problem, on 2002, ASEAN released an environmental protocol named ASEAN Agreement of Transboundary Haze Pollution (AATHP). However, the questions raises whether the enviromental protocol fit to the ASEAN Way. This paper argues that AATHP is not violating any of ASEAN norms and value, as it is not a fully legally binding protocol. Constructivism approach will be used as a tool to analyse how AATHP comply to ASEAN way.
The ASEAN Way to Asia-Pacific Security Community
Authors: Leonard Aloysius Efraim
Published: September 2020

ASEAN oleh banyak pihak telah dianggap sebagai salah satu dari organisasi regional di dunia yang dapat mempertahankan stabilitas dan keamanan wilayahnya dengan menggunakan nilai – nilai Asia mereka, yang dikenal oleh banyak orang sebagai ‘The ASEAN Way’. Dengan menggunakan konsep pembentukan komunitas keamanan oleh Adler dan Barnett, tulisan ini menjelaskan bagaimanakah peran the ASEAN Way dapat membentuk komunitas kemanan Asia – Pasifik, ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF). Proses pembentukan komunitas keamanan dibagi menjadi tiga: adanya faktor internal dan eksternal; kekuatan dan kesamaan persepsi serta hubungan yang terus berlanjut; dan rasa percaya serta identitas bersama. Dalam pembentukannya, ARF didasari oleh keinginan ASEAN untuk menjaga stabilitas di Asia – Pasifik setelah Perang Dingin dan juga mempromosikan nilai – nilai ASEAN ke cakupan yang lebih luas. Kemudian, the ASEAN Way juga sangat berperan sebagai soft power dan persepsi yang menjadi dasar hubungan antarpartisipan ARF. Sehingga, sebuah rasa saling percaya dapat dimiliki oleh partisipan ARF dan juga ARF memiliki identitas bersama yaitu sebagai komunitas keamanan Asia-Pasifik beranggotakan negara besar dan kecil yang membawa prinsip – prinsip the ASEAN Way
Kesesuaian Timor Leste dengan Komunitas ASEAN
Authors: Choir Miftahul
Published: September 2020

Sebagai satu-satunya organisasi regional yang hadir di kawasan Asia-Pasifik, ASEAN terbentuk secara konstruksi sosial dimana identitas, nilai dan norma menjadi penentu utama dalam dinamika regional. Dalam sejarahnya, kekuatan imaterial menjadi faktor utama dalam menentukan keanggotaan ASEAN. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan masuknya Vietnam, Kamboja dan Myanmar sebagai anggota ASEAN di tahun 1990. Akan tetapi, hal ini justru berbeda ketika Timor Timur mendaftarkan diri sebagai anggota ASEAN di tahun 2011. Beberapa negara menolak kehadiran Timor Timur dikarenakan dikhawatirkan negara anggota tersebut menjadi beban ekonomi bagi organisasi regional ini, meskipun secara identitas dan nilai Timor Timur dan negara anggota ASEAN saat ini memiliki banyak kesamanaan. Keadaan ini menunjukan bahwa dalam kasus Timor Timur ini, ASEAN telah mereduksi faktor imaterial dan menempatkan faktor material didepan dalam penerimaan anggota. Untuk membuktikan argumen tersebut, tulisan ini akan menggunakan teori multilateralisme yang diperkenalkan oleh John Ruggie dengan argumen dibutuhkan ekspektasi keuntungan timbal-balik dari organisasi regional. Tulisan ini melihat bahwa secara material Timor Timur belum memberikan keuntungan terhadap ASEAN sehingga faktor imaterial dengan mudah dapat tereduksi.
Jokowinomics: A New Developmentalism with Rising Skyscrapers and Sinking Indonesian Civil Rights Liberty
Authors: Pangestu Cheryl
Published: September 2020

Presiden Joko Widodo masih memiliki fokus yang sama – bahkan lebih intens – dalam periode kedua kepresidenannya terkait dengan pembangunan ekonomi. Jokowinomics, yang menjadi jargon model pembangunan ala Presiden Joko Widodo seringkali dipamerkan sebagai prestasi nasional untuk memenangkan hati konstituen melalui gedung pencakar langit, jembatan penghubung dan transportasi umum modern. Pendekatan teknokratik dan pragmatis ini disebut oleh dunia akademisi sebagai bentuk ‘new developmentalism’. Tulisan ini akan membuktikan bahwa agenda pembangunan materialistis dengan Jokowinomics terlalu sempit untuk menjawab tantangan pemenuhan hak-hak sipil warga negara Indonesia, sebagaimana yang tertuang dalam cakupan agenda no.16 Sustainable Development Goals yang dicanangkan oleh United Nations Development Program (UNDP). Ledakan pembangunan infrastruktur di era kepresidenan Joko Widodo dibarengi dengan dikeluarkannya Undang-Undang yang represif terhadap minoritas tertentu, pelemahan beberapa institusi penopang keadilan, hingga pembatasan kebebasan pers kemudian menjadi kontradiksi dalam pembangunan yang seharusnya menyejahterakan dan memerdekakan masyarakat sipil. Dengan menggunakan konsep ‘development as freedom’ oleh Amartya Sen, tulisan ini menawarkan untuk mengevaluasi implikasi dari implementasi Jokowinomics terhadap pemenuhan hak sipil untuk mencapai pembangunan yang bersifat inklusif dan berkelanjutan. Tulisan ini kemudian akan esensial sebagai studi kasus pembangunan negara berkembang yang saat ini masih didominasi oleh narasi neoliberal pragmatis yang pada akhirnya kurang mengindahkan usaha pemenuhan hak-hak sipil.
PAS: Pendidikan, Arahan, dan Sinergi menuju Indonesia Emas
Authors: Arieputri Vanessa
Published: September 2020

Indonesia sedang memasuki periode bonus demografi pada tahun 2028. Hal ini ditandai dengan lebih besarnya jumlah penduduk usia produktif (berusia 15-64 tahun) dibanding penduduk usia tidak produktif (berusia di bawah 15 tahun dan di atas 64 tahun). Meningkatnya penduduk usia produktif ini dapat menjadi tantangan, namun juga berdampak positif terhadap meningkatnya perekonomian negara. Dalam mencapai pertumbuhan ekonomi dan stabilitas negara yang maksimal ini, diperlukan solusi yang menyeluruh dan disertai dengan sinergi antara penduduk dengan pemerintah. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penulis bertujuan untuk menggagas solusi berupa PAS: Pendidikan, Arahan, dan Sinergi menuju Indonesia Emas. Pendekatan ini menyasar kepada pendidikan sebagai landasan dalam kunci penduduk dalam menyesuaikan diri dengan perkembangan global, arahan yang berasal dari institusi pemerintahan yang kuat, serta sinergi antar institusi pemerintahan. bertepatan dengan usainya Sustainable Development Goals pada akhir tahun 2030, bonus demografi dapat menjadi pencapaian emas bagi Indonesia.
Triangulasi Konsep Kerja Sama Pemerintah dengan Badan Usaha (KPBU) untuk Menjembatani Kesenjangan Keterampilan di Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN
Authors: Leonard Aloysius Efraim , Parulian Richard Theo , T. Saphira Ruth Latreia
Published: September 2020

Implementasi konsep Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA) telah dimulai pada tahun 2015 silam. Kehadiran MEA sebagai bentuk integrasi regional bertujuan untuk meningkatkan daya saing kawasan Asia Tenggara dalam konstelasi perekonomian global. Pemberlakuan MEA ditandai dengan penerapan sejumlah hukum internasional terhadap negara-negara anggota, seperti penurunan tarif barang dan peningkatan fasilitas serta kualitas perdagangan dan bisnis. Dalam menganalisis, penulis terfokus kepada sektor perdagangan jasa dengan sub-sektor bidang Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM). Hal ini didasarkan kepada kondisi geostrategi ASEAN terkait demografi kependudukan yang berpotensi menguntungkan, namun terhambat oleh kesenjangan keterampilan para pekerja antarnegara anggota ASEAN dalam penguasaan bidang teknologi dan mesin. Tanpa penanggulangan yang sesuai, MEA dikhawatirkan dapat menjadi faktor penunjang kegagalan pencapain moto One Vision, One Identity, One Community itu sendiri. Oleh sebab itu, penulis menganalisis efektivitas salah satu bentuk kerja sama yang diatur dalam kerangka ASEAN, yakni Public Private Partnership (PPP) atau Kerja Sama Pemerintah dengan Badan Usaha (KPBU). Melalui studi pustaka yang dikaji secara kualitatif, penulis menemukan bahwa dengan menambahkan organisasi regional ASEAN kedalam skema triangulasi stakeholder KPBU, strategi pemenuhan visi MEA dapat dilakukan secara lebih efektif dan efisien. Pada akhirnya, tulisan ini diharapkan dapat diadaptasi dan menjadi panduan bagi pengembangan bentuk kerja sama lainnya.
The Smiling Buddha: How India refused the Nuclear NonProfileration Treaty / The Smilling Buddha: Penolakan India Terhadap perjanjian non-proliferasi nuklir
Authors: Rinzani Naifa
Published: September 2020

Proses India dalam mengkonsepsikan senjata nuklir sebagai alat politik telah melalui berbagai macam dinamika, baik dari faktor internal maupun faktor eksternal. Desakan faktor eksternal, yaitu kondisi keamanan yang terancam, diikuti dengan perdebatan antara pemerintah dan golongan terkemuka di India memunculkan pemahaman yang berbeda mengenai kebijakan nuklir. Kebijakan India dalam pengembangan senjata nuklir dilakukan dengan pendekatan yang berbeda dari pemahaman dunia internasional pada senjata nuklir pada umumnya memunculkan banyak kontroversi, dimana salah satunya adalah tidak menandatangani perjanjian non-proliferasi nuklir. Melalui tulisan ini, akan dibahas bagaimana India membuat kebijakan nuklir berdasarkan pemahaman mereka terkait penggunaan senjata nuklir dan mengapa India menolak menandatangani perjanjian nonproliferasi nuklir.
One Belt One Road and Global Maritime Fulcrum: Between Contradictions and Harmony
Authors: Dheani Catharina
Published: September 2020

A story of connectivity, part of the international diplomatic arena with routes, hubs, and corridors has been set as the mantra of the Belt and the Road of China. In 2013, when China’s paramount leader, Mr. Xi took a visit in mostly Central Asia and Southeast Asia, he initiatively proposed to build the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road. It is then being abbreviated as OBOR (One Belt One Road) which represents China’s audacious vision to transform political region in Europe, Africa, and Asia for decades to come. The initiative absolutely calls for a greater integration of those regions into a cohesive economic area through building infrastructure, increasing cultural exchanges, and broadening trade. This centerpiece of Mr. Xi’s foreign policy has been categorized as the most important feature of the country to show its charm in offering a deeper connection and a bundle of developmental pledges towards all neighboring countries. Indonesia, the south neighboring country of China, is also included in the orbit of convergence with Jokowi’s vision and foreign politics strategies ‘to be a global maritime fulcrum.’ Both are in attempt to reinvigorate what each apprehends as their previous maritime glory. However, there are several limits of cooperation between the two sides, in particular the territorial issue in the South China Sea. Confrontations in fishing and coast guard ships, including a domineering manner of China’s foreign conduct are the current impediments to advance cooperation. Yet, it is evident that Indonesia will need Chinese investments in order to realize the Global Maritime Fulcrum. All in all, this research aims to analyze the concept of connectivity between two sides as well as to explore on how Indonesia and China could maintain their partnership to achieve each specific national goals without stepping on each other’s toes
Indonesia Role as Norm Enterpreneur in Mitigating South China Sea Conflict
Authors: Choir Miftahul
Published: September 2020

Sejak konflik ini muncul di tahun 1990, persengketaan Laut Tiongkok Selatan telah menjadi salah satu isu panas dalam kawasan ini. Tidak hanya mengundang pihak-pihak yang bersengketa, tetapi juga pihak luar yang memiliki kepentingan di wilayah ini. Konflik ini kemudian berkonsekuensi juga untuk pertama kalinya ASEAN gagal mencapai konsensus dalam pertemuan tingkat tinggi di Phnom Penh, Kamboja di tahun 2012. Akan tetapi, meskipun terus meningkatnya tensi di kawasan ini, ASEAN masih berada dalam kondisi relatif damai. Hingga saat ini, konflik hanya sebatas kontak sengaja ringan antar negara, belum pernah ada perang dalam skala besar terjadi. Melalui teori Norm Life Cycle yang dicetus oleh Martha Finnemore, tulisan berargumen bahwa ASEAN Way yang berisi informalitas dan non-intervensilah yang menyebabkan kawasan ini masih damai. Akan tetapi, bukanlah ASEAN sebagai organisasi regional yang mengadaptasikan norma ASEAN tersebut pada pihak luar, akan tetapi justru Indonesia yang telah berhasil teradaptasi oleh norma ASEAN dan kemudian membawa norma ASEAN tersebut ke pihak eksternal. Serangkaian lokakarya dan pendekatan yang Indonesia lakukan telah berhasil menciptakan kerjasama dan kesepakatan yang tertuang dalam Declaration of Conduct dan terjaganya perdamaian dan stabilitas kawasan.
Implementasi Prinsip Fair Trade oleh The Body Shop sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Rwanda
Authors: Mintarja Kathleen , Kadim Priscilia Christian , Alexander Stella Claresta
Published: September 2020

The second half of the twentieth century witnessed unprecedented growth in the number of international actors. There has been a dramatic increase in the number of non-state actors that, on many occasions, helped solve problems and improve lives. This makes the responsibility of people’s welfare no longer only held by the government. One of the most prominent examples is the role of Body Shop on improving the living standard of Rwandan. Twenty four years after the genocide that killed almost 800,000 people, the country of Rwanda is rebuilding with the support of international communities, including multinational corporations. The Body Shop’s Community Trade commitment has been a key part of bringing local producers into international supply chains and empowering them. Therefore, the research question in this paper is “How is the role of The Body Shop on implementing fair trade principles towards the Rwandan society?” To answer the research question, the authors use several theories and concepts; such as pluralism, multinational companies, and fair trade theory. In addition, the research method to be used by the authors is a qualitative study method. This research found that The Body Shop has launched a Moringa Community Trade program as an embodiment of efforts to improve the welfare of Rwandan people after the genocide occurred. This community trade initiative aims to be one small step forward to achieve financial stability for the people currently living and working in Rwanda.
Gharib al-Hadits Sebagai Embriologi Syarah Hadits dan Transformasinya
Authors: Zahrah Nyayu Siti
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang pemaknaan terhadap hadits, mulai dari cikal bakal nya sampai pada transformasinya di zaman sekarang. karena sering ditemukan sebuah teks hadits menggunakan bahasa yang tidak mudah dipahami atau memiliki makna yang masih samar-samar sehingga diperlukan sebuah penafsiran yang tepat dan jelas agar hadits tersebut mudah dipahami untuk dijadikan sebagai pedoman dan acuan hiidup umat muslim di dunia. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Cikal bakal terjadinya pemaknaan terhadap hadits yaitu dilatar belakangi oleh adanya hadits gharib yakni hadits yang belum jelas atau masih samar-samar, yang kemudian ditafsirkan dan dituangkan dalam kitab Gharib al-Hadits dengan metode tahlili, ijmali, dan muqarrin dan lebih cenderung meggunakan pendekatan kebahasaan. Namun seiring berjalannya waktu dan pesatnya perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan menyebabkan munculnya berbagai metode dan pendekatan baru dalam menafsirkan sebuah hadits, di antaranya yaitu metode hermeneutika dan pendekatan sosiologis. Jadi, makna yang timbul akan jauh lebih sesuai dengan zaman, karena metode dan pendekatan tersebut mencoba menafsirkan hadits bukan hanya dari sisi tekstual namun juga dari segi kontekstualnya.
Narasi Hijrah: Sebuah Fenomena Living Qur'an pada Komunitas Biker Muslim Bengkulu
Authors: Farhan Ahmad
Published: September 2020

Al-Qur'an text that 'lives' in society as a phenomenon that is called the Living Qur'an. This paper aims to describe the views and understanding of the Bengkulu Muslim Biker Community on migrating and provide an overview of the practice of migrating in the Muslim Biker Community. This paper is field research that uses the Living Qur'an approach and phenomenology with qualitative descriptive methods. To obtain data, this research was conducted by observation, interview and documentation. The findings in this study are: First, this community was formed as a place to accommodate bikers to become better personal, including reducing the negative image in the community. Then the migration becomes necessary for the intended change. The hijrah understood by this community is change and movement. Namely changes and transfers from actions that are not in accordance with religious teachings to actions that can draw closer to God. Hijrah is also understood as passing away in the sense of leaving kufr and things that are not in accordance with religious teachings and passing away to the actual path. This meaning is in line with the understanding of Muslims in general. Second, as for the form of migrant practice in Bengkulu Biker Muslim community, researchers are limited to three things, namely 1). Perform prayers, departing from the reading and interpretation of QS. al-Baqarah / 2: 43, QS. al-Ankabut / 29: 45. 2). Love giving alms and giving alms based on QS. al-Baqarah / 2: 2, 110, 195 and 268. 3). Establish brotherhood and care for others based on QS. al-Hujurat / 49: 10.
USING POINT COUNTERPOINT METHOD TO IMPROVE SPEAKING ABILITY OF GERMAN LANGUAGE STUDENTS AT PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY
Authors: Serpara H. , Karuna K. , Nikijuluw Maria M.
Published: September 2020

This research is a classroom action research, which carried out to describe the development of students' speaking abilities as the effect of using the point counterpoint method. This research has been carried out in semester 5 (five) in academic year 2019/2020. The population of this study is the students of the German Language Study Program, while the selected sample is the 5th semester students in total 30 people. The procedure of this research was carried out in cycles, starting from planning, observation and reflection. Research instruments are test and non-test. The results of cycle 1 indicate that students have not yet reached a minimum score or passing grade, on average score of 58.93. The results of the second cycle test show that results increased, namely on average score of 72.5. Overall, the results of this study indicate that using a point counterpoint method can improve students' speaking abilities, especially in creative thinking and argumentation. Thus, using this method in teaching is useful to support the achievement of speaking competency at a B1-GER level.
Basic Universe of Molecular Electronics System (MES): Introduction and its Applications in Harvesting Daily Life
Authors: Elim Hendry Izaac
Published: September 2020

In order to understand the core of universe, one finds out a principle of molecular electronic system (MES) in which the relationship among atoms starting from a molecular system in universe structure was based on the collaborative resistance interconnection among the nearest atoms in a molecular circuit of universe, for instance in galaxy-galaxy relationship. While the whole structure of a molecule works according to their electronic circuit system. This work is quite different from the mechanical system of atomic and chemical bonding vibrations among the nearest atoms in a molecule structure that came after the formation of MES. The profits of this newly invested knowledge will open the wide impacts of universe understanding in microscopic scale up to the supergiant expanded universe. It is marvelous to state that such simple understanding can explain a complicated GOD paradox and its optics
Konsep Mahabbah Rabi'ah Al-Adawiyah
Authors: Mustamin Kamaruddin
Published: September 2020

In sufistic discourse, the real journey of life can be said to be a journey to seek God and at the same time a journey to God or at least to God. When the endeavor in that direction is taken seriously, then there are three potential choices that can be made by someone who believes in the existence of God based on the three basic potentials that humans have. If someone is trying to use her services with the potential of using her services, she will strive (mujahid) and try to become a martyr in the way of Allah. If he maximizes the potential of his mind, then he will emigrate with his reasoning power to get closer to the divine truth. If he tries to use his Ruhiyah potential, he will worship to upgrade his piety to the Creator. Rabi'ah al-Adawiyah seems to have sought his sincerity to approach and approach God in a third way. Through the concept of mahabbah that he coined, Rabi'ah al-Adawiyah consistently upgraded his love from ordinary love to extreme love. This effort has tremendous implications for the presence of expressions of love for Allah without any conditions or tendencies. With this extreme expression of love, Rabi'ah believes that she can meet and unite with the Creator. This concept might be judged to leapfrog the epistemology of the Shari'a, but it is personally worthy of being valued as an endeavor that utilizes the spiritual power that potentially belongs to Allah swt., entrust every human being.
Manhaj Al-Zahabi dalam Kitab Mizan Al-I'tidal
Authors: Isnayanti
Published: September 2020

An Opus is certainly influenced by the background of science or education, the environment in which people live and the tendency of the author to produce a separate manhaj. This paper intends to discuss one of the mahjaj in the science of hadith namely al-Z|ahabi. al-Z| ahabi is one of the most well-known hadith critics in evaluating the hadith narrators. There are many works of al-Z | ahabi in the field of hadith, one of which discusses the criticism of sanad is the book of Miza> n al-I'tida> l fi> Naqd al-Rija> l, this book contains narrators who have indications d{a'if and matru> k so this book is often used to ensure the quality of narrators who are accused of lying, d} a'if or matruk.
Combining Invisible Unicode Characters To Hide Information In A Text Document
Authors: Zaynalov N.R. , Narzullaev U.Kh. , Muhamadiev A.N. , Rahmatullaev I.R. , Buranov R.K.
Published: September 2020

Steganography develops tools and methods for hiding the fact of message transmission. The first traces of steganographic methods are lost in ancient times. For example, there is a known method of hiding a written message: the slave's head was shaved, a message was written on the scalp, and after the hair grew back, the slave was sent to the addressee. From detective works, various methods of secret writing between the lines of ordinary text are well known: from milk to complex chemical reagents with subsequent processing. Digital steganography is based on hiding or embedding additional information in digital objects while causing some distortion of these objects. In this case, text, images, audio, video, network packets, and so on can be used as objects or containers. To embed a secret message, steganographic methods rely on redundant container information or properties that the human perception system cannot distinguish. Recently, there has been a lot of research in the field of hiding information in a text container, since many organizations widely use text documents. Based on this, here the MS Word document is considered as a medium of information. MS Word documents have different parameters, and by changing these parameters or properties, you can achieve data embedding. In the same article, we present steganography using invisible Unicode characters of the Space type, but with a different encoding.
Students� English business communication self-efficacy and their career aspirations
Authors: Hartono Hartono , Sari Huyi Intan
Published: September 2020

Self-efficacy, which is defined as people�s judgment on their ability to carry out tasks and exercise control over events, is believed to be determinant in the success of learning and career aspiration.� The study was conducted to measure students� self-efficacy in making English business communication, their career aspiration, and the relationship between them. Sixty one students served as the respondents for the study.� Data were collected by using Likert-typed questionnaires after students attended an ESP designed to improve their English business communication skills. It found that students had high self-efficacy in making English business communication and high career aspiration. Between these variables lies a significant positive correlation in moderate level (0.611).�