bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Environmental Impact of Rat-Hole Coal Mines on the Biodiversity of Meghalaya, India
Authors: Nomani M.Z.M. , Osmani Ali Reja , Salahuddin Ghazal , Tahreem Madiha , Khan Saif A. , Jasim Alaa Hussein
Published: January 2021

The paper appreciates coal mining laws and policies applied by National Green Tribunal to ban traditional, artisanal and rat-hole coal mining in Jaintia Hills of Meghalaya (a state in India) in an attempt to conserve its environment and biodiversity. Meghalaya represents an important part of the Indo-Burma biodiversity hotspot which is one of the four bio-diversity hotspots of India and ranks 34th among the hotspots in the world. It is equally bestowed with rich deposits of coal, which can be found in the Khasi Hills, Garo Hills and Jaintia Hills districts. Coal mining from these districts is labour-intensive and involves digging narrow rat-hole sized tunnels that are four-feet high. The workers enter into the rat-hole in an extremely hazardous manner, setting aside the ergonomic principles for the extraction of coal. The legal framework of coal mining is governed by Mines Act, 1952, Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957, Mineral Concession Rules, 1960, Coal Mines (Nationalization) Act, 1973, Mineral Conservation and Development Rules, 1988 and Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Amendment Act, 2015. However, these laws are not applied to Meghalaya because of its constitutional status enshrined in Sixth Schedule and Article 244 of the Constitution of India, 1950. Coal mining has brought employment opportunities, tribal sustenance and economic development that led to environmental degradation, disruption of ecosystems and biological diversity. The hazardous pursuits have been bereft of safety and ergonomic principle besides being oblivious of SDF of mining laws and policies in India.
Possible Transoceanic Rafting of Lepas Spp. on an Unopened Plastic Bottle of Chinese Origin Washed Ashore in Victoria, Australia
Authors: Cooke Alexander , Sumer Huseyin
Published: January 2021

Floating marine debris and litter act as a vector transporting various species across long distances. The present study reports possible transoceanic rafting of a small colony of barnacles on an unopened plastic bottle of Chinese origin found washed ashore on the Ninety Mile Beach in Victoria, Australia. The crustaceans attached were identified to be the goose barnacle Lepas pectinata. Based on the number and size of the colony the marine pollutant was estimated to adrift for several months. We hypothesised the origin of the flotsam, especially the barnacles and how it made its way from the Pacific to be washed ashore in Australia. Furthermore, we identified two types of microbes, Vibrio alginolyticus and Vibrio parahaemolyticus, associated with the Lepas pectinata growing on the bottle. This study appears to be the first report of possible transoceanic rafting on unused plastic pollutants and highlights the potential environmental threats caused by plastic.
Motor-learning based activities may improve functional ability in adults with severe cerebral palsy: A controlled pilot study
Authors: Hüche Larsen Helle , Frisk Rasmus Feld , Willerslev-Olsen Maria , Nielsen Jens Bo
Published: January 2021

BACKGROUND: Cerebral palsy (CP) is a neurodevelopmental disturbance characterized by impaired control of movement. Function often decreases and 15% of adults are classified as severely affected (Gross Motor Function Classification Scale III-V). Little is known about interventions that aim to improve functional abilities in this population. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate a 12-week intervention based on motor learning principles on functional ability in adults with severe CP. METHODS: 16 adults (36±10 years, GMFCS III-V) were enrolled and divided into an intervention group (Active group) and a standard care group (Control group). Primary outcome measure was Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM-88). Secondary measures were neurological status. The Active group were measured at baseline, after the intervention and at one-month follow-up. The Control group were measured at baseline and after one month. RESULTS: Analysis showed statistically significant improvement in GMFM-88 for the Active group from baseline to post assessment compared with the Control group (group difference: 5 points, SE 14.5, p = 0.008, CI: 1.2 to 8.7). Improvements were maintained at follow-up. Results from the neurological screening showed no clear tendencies. CONCLUSIONS: The study provides support that activities based on motor learning principles may improve gross motor function in adults with severe CP.
RDFRules: Making RDF rule mining easier and even more efficient
Authors: Zeman Václav , Kliegr Tomáš , Svátek Vojtěch
Published: January 2021

AMIE+ is a state-of-the-art algorithm for learning rules from RDF knowledge graphs (KGs). Based on association rule learning, AMIE+ constituted a breakthrough in terms of speed on large data compared to the previous generation of ILP-based systems. In this paper we present several algorithmic extensions to AMIE+, which make it faster, and the support for data pre-processing and model post-processing, which provides a more comprehensive coverage of the linked data mining process than does the original AMIE+ implementation. The main contributions are related to performance improvement: (1) the top-k approach, which addresses the problem of combinatorial explosion often resulting from a hand-set minimum support threshold, (2) a grammar that allows to define fine-grained patterns reducing the size of the search space, and (3) a faster projection binding reducing the number of repetitive calculations. Other enhancements include the possibility to mine across multiple graphs, the support for discretization of continuous values, and the selection of the most representative rules using proven rule pruning and clustering algorithms. Benchmarks show reductions in mining time of up to several orders of magnitude compared to AMIE+. An open-source implementation is available under the name RDFRules at https://github.com/propi/rdfrules.
La larga marcha hacia la regulación de calidad en publicidad oficial en México
Authors: Torres Alonso Eduardo
Published: January 2021

Reseña de: La larga marcha hacia la regulación de calidad en publicidad oficial en México. Jacqueline Peschard (Coord.). México, UNAM, 2019, 120 pp.
Beginning Gardening Unit I: Growing Vegetables in Containers
Authors: Stephens James M. , Gray Susan D.
Published: January 2021

This document is 4HGRM02 of the Florida 4-H Youth Development Program, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Produced August 1979, revised May 1996, Reviewed June 2002.

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/4h223
Producing Peanuts for the Fresh Market
Authors: Whitty Elmo B.
Published: January 2021

This document is SS-AGR-190, one of a series of the Agronomy Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published March 2003.

SS-AGR-190/AG194: Producing Peanuts for the Fresh (Green/Boiling) Market (ufl.edu)
Transitioning from Conventional to Organic Farming Using Conservation Tillage
Authors: Wright D. L. , Moyer J. , Treadwell D. , Small I. M. , George S.
Published: January 2021

Organic farming is one of the fastest-growing segments of the agricultural industry in the United States and in Florida. Conservation tillage is often employed to reduce soil erosion, improve physical and biological properties of soil, and increase water use efficiency. This 5-page article aims to provide recommendations to row crop farmers who wish to implement conservation tillage practices during their transition to a certified organic system. Written by D. L. Wright, J. Moyer, D. Treadwell, I. M. Small, and S. George, and published by the UF/IFAS Agronomy Department, revised November 2020.
Avoiding Frauds and Deception
Authors: Fegan Regina , Olexa Michael T.
Published: January 2021

This document, IFAS publication DH0509, was published June 1998, revised May 2003. It is part of The Disaster Handbook, a component of the Comprehensive Disaster Preparedness and Recovery Education Module.

DH219/DH219: Avoiding Fraud and Deception (ufl.edu)
Implementation Guide for Container-Grown Plant Interim Measure
Authors: Yeager Thomas H.
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this guide is to provide detailed information for use by greenhouse and nursery operators conducting specific fertilization and irrigation management practices to establish a waiver of liability for recovery costs resulting from nitrate contamination of ground water. This waiver is facilitated by the 1994 legislation (Chapter 576.045, F.S.) that provided for interim measures. Even though this publication was written specifically to help nursery operators implement fertilization and irrigation practices for the management of nitrate nitrogen, the concepts and principles are applicable to other nutrients, such as phosphorus, and potential groundwater contaminants. This document is ENH895, one of a series of the Environmental Horticulture Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Original publication date April 17, 2003.

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ep152
Comparative Marketing Costs for FCOJ from Florida and Sao Paulo
Authors: Muraro Ronald P. , Spreen Thomas H.
Published: January 2021

The states of Sao Paulo (Brazil) and Florida are the two dominant orange juice producing regions in the world. These two states collectively account for approximately 85 percent of the world's orange juice production. The market orientation of these two regions, however, is quite different. This is EDIS document FE363, a publication of the Department of Food and Resource Economics, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Foodand Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. Published February 2003.

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fe363
Commodity Outlook 2003: Southeast U.S. Fresh Vegetable Market
Authors: Wysocki Allen F. , Vansickle John J.
Published: January 2021

This is EDIS document FE373, a publication of the Department of Food and Resource Economics, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. Published February 2003.

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fe373
2003 Handbook of Employment Regulations Affecting Florida Farm Employers and Workers: Child Labor [Federal]
Authors: Polopolus Leo C. , Olexa Michael T. , Roka Fritz , Fountain Carol
Published: January 2021

Child labor regulations provides federal standards for the employment of children (minors) in agriculture. This is EDIS document FE391, a publication of the Department of Food and Resource Economics, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. Published July 2003. This information is included in Circular 1200, Handbook of Employment Regulations Affecting Florida Farm Employers and Workers.
2003 Handbook of Employment Regulations Affecting Florida Farm Employers and Workers: Polygraph Protection for Employees [Federal]
Authors: Polopolus Leo C. , Olexa Michael T. , Roka Fritz , Fountain Carol
Published: January 2021

Polygraph Protection for Employees establishes rights of employees pertaining to polygraph tests. This is EDIS document FE411, a publication of the Department of Food and Resource Economics, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. Published July 2003. This information is included in Circular 1200, Handbook of Employment Regulations Affecting Florida Farm Employers and Workers. 

FE411/FE411: 2017 Handbook of Employment Regulations Affecting Florida Farm Employers and Workers: Polygraph Protection for Employees [Federal] (ufl.edu)
2003 Handbook of Employment Regulations Affecting Florida Farm Employers and Workers: Worker Protection Standard -- EPA [Federal]
Authors: Polopolus Leo C. , Olexa Michael T. , Roka Fritz , Fountain Carol
Published: January 2021

The purpose of the EPA Worker Protection Standard is to provide federal safety standards for users, employers, workers, and handlers of agricultural pesticides. This is EDIS document FE422, a publication of the Department of Food and Resource Economics, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. Published July 2003. This information is included in Circular 1200, Handbook of Employment Regulations Affecting Florida Farm Employers and Workers.

FE422/FE422: 2017 Handbook of Employment Regulations Affecting Florida Farm Employers and Workers: Worker Protection Standard -- EPA [Federal] (ufl.edu)
Alley-Cropping Combinations for the Southeastern USA
Authors: Workman Sarah W. , Allen Samuel C. , Jose Shibu
Published: January 2021

This paper will provide readers with enough information to plan for alley-cropping on their land. It will describe several examples of alley cropping systems being developed in Florida. Also included is more specific information on the benefits and concerns that accompany this land use system as well as key design factors. Landowners interested in implementing alley-cropping practices should talk to their county extension and forestry professionals about the specific crops and markets that are appropriate for their location. This document, FOR 106, is one of a series through the Center for Subtropical Agroforestry (CSTAF), School of Forest Resources and Conservation, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. First published August 2003.

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fr142
General Overview of the Causative Agents of Foodborne Illness
Authors: Schmidt Ronald H. , Goodrich Renée M. , Archer Douglas L. , Schneider Keith R.
Published: January 2021

This is one in a series of facts sheets targeting the retail and processing sector of food safety. This document is FSHN033, one of a series of the Food Science and Human Nutrition Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, IFAS, University of Florida. Publication: February 2003. 

FSHN033/FS099: General Overview of the Causative Agents of Foodborne Illness (ufl.edu)
Preventing Foodborne Illness:Listeriosis
Authors: Schneider Keith R. , Goodrich Renée M. , Sampath Dirk
Published: January 2021

This is one in a series of facts sheets discussing common foodborne pathogens of interest to food handlers, processors and retailers. This document is FSHN03-6, one of a series of the Food Science and Human Nutrition Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, IFAS, University of Florida. Publication date: June 2003. 

FSHN03-6/FS102: Preventing Foodborne Illness: Listeriosis (ufl.edu)
Fondos de Inversión: Un Glosario para Principiantes
Authors: Ruiz-Menjivar Jorge , Nelson Nelly , Tsai Jarrett
Published: January 2021

El mejor momento para comenzar a invertir o ahorrar es ayer, ya sea para la jubilación, para enviar a su hijo o hija a la Universidad o para el pago inicial de una casa. Para poder tomar una decisión acertada sobre que vehículos financieros escoger para una cartera de inversiones o plan, es primero fundamental conocer las opciones disponibles en el mercado y entender los mecanismos y principios detrás de cada uno de estos vehículos de inversión. Hay libros enteros escritos sobre estos temas, pero con el propósito de este artículo es proporcionar un glosario breve, pero completo de los fondos principales de inversión financiera. This 3-page document is the Spanish version of FCS3352, Major Asset Classes: A Brief Glossary. Written by Jorge Ruiz-Menjivar, Nelly Nelson, and Jarrett Tsai, and published by the UF/IFAS Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, December 2020.

The English version of this article is:

Tsai, Jarrett, Jorge Ruiz-Menjivar, and Martie Gillen. 2019. “Major Asset Classes: A Brief Glossary”. EDIS 2019 (3). https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-fy1483-2019.
Bay Timoun Ou Manje
Authors: Warren Glenda L.
Published: January 2021

This document is FCS 1065-Hai, one of a series of the Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. First published: June 1997. Publication date: January 2003.  Adapted from the third edition (1995) of "Eating Right is Basic," developed by Michigan State University Extension.

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fy598
Preparing a Family Communication Plan for Terrorist Attacks
Authors: Barnett Rose
Published: January 2021

Good family communication requires some degree of advanced preparation, basic steps and logical thinking.This section will outline some decisions you will need to make as well as some specific action steps for you todiscuss with your family. It will also provide a format for you to use as an outline for your own individualizedFamily Communication Plan that will be tailor made for your family in case of need. This document is FCS9201, one of a series of the Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, IFAS, University of Florida, Gainesville FL 32611: First published: May 2003.

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fy623
Downy Mildew of Lettuce in Florida
Authors: Rodrigues Porto Lis , Raid Richard N. , Sandoya German V.
Published: January 2021

Lettuce Downy Mildew (LDM), caused by the oomycete Bremia lactucae, is the most important disease of lettuce worldwide. LDM has a direct effect on both yield quantity and quality because it may infect lettuce at any growth stage, affecting the marketable portion of the crop. This new 6-page publication of the UF/IFAS Horticultural Sciences Department introduces the LDM disease in Florida lettuce and available control methods and strategies. This publication also introduces the work on LDM in the UF/IFAS Lettuce Breeding Program, which was created to release cultivars adapted to Florida conditions. Written by Lis Rodrigues-Porto, Richard N. Raid, and Germán V. Sandoya.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/hs1403
Use of Recycled Potting Medium for Containerized Production of Squash
Authors: Dorval Marie , Mainviel Riphine , Michael Vincent , Fu Yuqing , Rathinasabapathi Bala , Meru Geoffrey
Published: January 2021

Vegetable growers are keen on cost-cutting measures to increase profitability. Containerized vegetable production can be done in a shade-house or garden, and it often requires commercial potting media. Although expensive, potting media are lightweight and provide high water- and nutrient-holding capacities, and thus they are widely used by growers. Growers often discard or compost the potting media after a single season due to issues such as diseases, pests, and weeds. However, old potting media could be reused for containerized production if appropriately sterilized and amended with fertilizer salts. The current study was conducted to determine the feasibility of using sterilized recycled potting medium amended with fertilizer salts for containerized production of squash. This new 4-page publication of the UF/IFAS Horticultural Sciences Department was written by Marie Dorval, Riphine Mainviel, Vincent Michael, Yuqing Fu, Bala Rathinasabapathi, and Geoffrey Meru.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/hs1404
Principles of Fertilization and Irrigation Management for Vegetables Crops Grown in Florida in the BMP Era: Introduction
Authors: Simonne Eric , Hochmuth George
Published: January 2021

Adequate management of fertilization and irrigation has always been recognized as one of the keys to successful vegetable production in Florida. Thus, fertilization and irrigation practices have aimed at supplying enough nutrients and water to ensure economical yields. This document is HS897, one of a series of the Horticultural Sciences Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication date: January 2003.

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/hs154
Micronutrient Management for Vegetable Crops Grown in Florida in the BMP Era
Authors: Simonne Eric , Hochmuth George
Published: January 2021

This publication is one of a series entitled Fertilizer and Irrigation Management in the BMP Era. This series is divided into nine principles described in the Introduction Chapter (HOS-897). This publication is part of Principle 2, "Soil Test and Follow the Recommendations." BMP implementation requires a global approach to production management. However, for presentation purposes, each aspect of vegetable production is described in a separate publication. This document is HS901, one of a series of the Horticultural Sciences Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication date: January 2003. 

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/hs158
Irrigation Scheduling As a Means of Applying the Right Water Amount and Monitoring Soil Moisture for Vegetable Crops Grown in Florida in the BMP Era
Authors: Simonne Eric , Hochmuth George
Published: January 2021

This publication is one of a series entitled Fertilizer and Irrigation Management in the BMP Era. This series is divided into nine principles described in the Introduction Chapter (HOS-897). This publication is part of Principle 5, "Irrigation Amount Must Reflect Crop Water Use ... No More, No Less." BMP implementation requires a global approach to production management. However, for presentation purposes, each aspect of vegetable production is described in a separate publication. This document is HS909, one of a series of the Horticultural Sciences Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication date: January 2003.

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/hs166
Identification of Vine Weeds in Florida Citrus
Authors: Futch Stephen H. , Hall David W.
Published: January 2021

Vines are classified as broadleaf plants. As with other plants, they are classified as either annuals, biennials, or perennials. A combination of leaf, stem, fruit, and/or seed characteristics will aid in the identification process. A useful guide of characteristics to identify broadleaf plants are included at the end of this article. This document is HS926, one of a series of the Horticultural Sciences Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published August 2003.

HS926/HS185: Identification of Vine Weeds in Florida Citrus (ufl.edu)
Response of Ultra-Narrow Row Cotton to Telone II in Root-Knot and Reniform Infested Fields
Authors: Rich Jim , Kinloch Robert , Wright David
Published: January 2021

This document is ENY-677, one of a series of the Department of Entomology and Nematology, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication Date: February 2003.

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in466
Nematode Management on Bedding Plants
Authors: Crow William T.
Published: January 2021

This document is ENY-052, one of a series of the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. Publication date: April 2003. 

ENY-052/IN470: Nematode Management for Bedding Plants (ufl.edu)
How to Effectively Reduce Sales Call Reluctance
Authors: Thornhill Kathryn , Wysocki Allen F. , Thompson Riley
Published: January 2021

This document is intended for salespeople who must seek out potential customers, as opposed to waiting forprospects to enter a retail establishment. For these sales professionals, the sales process begins with thesalesperson contacting the potential client to schedule an appointment. Types of Call Reluctance, reasons for Call Reluctance, and suggestions for reducing Call Reluctance are presented in this document. This is EDIS document SN011, a publication of the Department of Food and Resource Economics, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. Published May 2003. 

SN011/SN011: How to Effectively Reduce Sales Call Reluctance (ufl.edu)
Irrigation, Nutrition, and Citrus Fruit Quality
Authors: Zekri Mongi , Obreza Tom A. , Koo Robert
Published: January 2021

The effects of irrigation and nutrition on fruit quality are important and should be understood and taken into consideration by citrus growers and production managers to increase profitability and enhance sustainability and worldwide competitiveness. This document is SL 207, a fact sheet of the Soil and Water Science Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. First printed: April 2003.

SL 207/SS426: Irrigation, Nutrition, and Citrus Fruit Quality (ufl.edu)
Stormwater Pond Management: What You Need to Know about Aeration
Authors: Howley Samantha T. , Hohman Steven P. , Reisinger Alexander J.
Published: January 2021

This new 6-page document is intended to provide Floridians and their communities with information on a specific management practice in stormwater ponds: the use of fountains and other aeration approaches. These practices may provide opportunities both to improve water quality within the pond and protect downstream water quality. Specifically, this document gives basic information on fountains and the pros and cons of fountain installation and use. In addition, we provide information for pond managers or community decision makers on how to best manage ponds for effective pollutant removal in the pond and downstream water quality protection. Written by Samantha T. Howley, Steven P. Hohman, and Alexander J. Reisinger, and published by the UF/IFAS Department of Soil and Water Sciences.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ss695
Management Practices to Control Tropical Soda Apple
Authors: Mullahey Jeff , Hogue Pat
Published: January 2021

Tropical soda apple (TSA) is a serious weed problem in many pastures throughout Florida. If not controlled, pasture production (yield) declines resulting in lower stocking rates, lower forage quality, and ultimately, lower ranch profitability. What is the game plan when it comes to controlling TSA? This document is WEC 177, one of a series of the Wildlife Ecology and Conservation Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Original publication date: May, 2003.
A SUFISM PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF ISMᾹ’ÎL’S INTRAPERSONAL COMMUNICATION IN SURAH AL-SᾹFFᾹT [37]: 102
Authors: Ghozali Mahbub
Published: January 2021

Dialogue between Ismā’îl and Ibrāhîm in Q.S. al-S{affāt [37]: 102, is not only focused on the polemic of the determination about child referred in the verse. Likewise, the discussion about this verse is not only abaout ideal model of education for children. Another discussion no less interesting is regarding the response of the Ismā'îl when listening to the slaughtering order from Ibra>hi>m. Although there is no indication in the verse that reffer to communicative process in Ismā'îl to response that command. But in the context of communication, the reception of the message conveyed, allows him to respond the message. To provide a response, symbol processing is needed. So that it can provide an appropriate response. Therefore, to find this process, this study uses a text analysis method with a Sufi Psychological approach. By using these methods and approaches, this study concludes that intrapersonal communication in Ismā’îl involves self-entities consisting of al-rûh}, al-‘aql, and al-qalb. These three entities have their respective concepts of knowledge which clarify one another. In Ismā’îl, the concept of reason knowledge gained from his experiences gives confidence to the truth of the command. Likewise, the maturity of the soul makes it easy for the heart to gain intuitive knowledge that is affirmed by reason, giving rise to an acceptance response to the order.
Diferensiasi Legislasi Hukum Islam Di Indonesia
Authors: Zein Fitriyani
Published: January 2021

Abstract: The process of institutionalization of Islamic law in Indonesia through numerous obstacles and barriers. From the abolition of seven words of the Jakarta Charter, the failure of the Islamic nationalist groups in carrying the Islamic ideology in the constituent assembly, to claim hardliners against the bearers of the movement of the application of Islamic law. But accommodation to these efforts as well responded by the government from time to time, so that the realization of Religious Affairs, Religious Court decision acknowledgment, and some Islamic legal legislation in national law. Assessment of this paper uses descriptive analytical approach to obtain concrete contribute ideas about the Legislation Law of Islam in Indonesia.Keywords: Legislation, Islamic Law, NationalAbstrak: Perjalanan pelembagaan hukum Islam di Indonesia mengalami berbagai rintangan dan hambatan. Dari penghapusan tujuh kata dalam Piagam Jakarta, kegagalan kelompok nasionalis Islam dalam mengusung ideologi Islam dalam sidang konstituante, hingga klaim kelompok garis keras terhadap pengusung gerakan penerapan hukum Islam. Akan tetapi akomodasi terhadap upaya ini juga direspon pemerintah dari masa ke masa, sehingga terwujudnya Departemen Agama, pengakuan keputusan Pengadilan Agama, dan beberapa legislasi hukum Islam dalam Hukum Nasional. Pengkajian makalah ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif analisis sehingga didapatkan kontribusi pemikiran yang kongkrit tentang Legislasi Hukum Islam di Indonesia.Kata Kunci: Legislasi, Hukum Islam, Nasional
Fenomena Fundamentalisme Islam dalam Perspektif Antropologi
Authors: Khasanah Nur , Hamzani Achmad Irwan , Aravik Havis
Published: January 2021

Artikel ini membahas tentang fenomena fundamentalisme dalam perspektif antropologi. Artikel ini berbasis studi kualitatif berbasis kepustakaan (library research). Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk memberi gambaran atau mendeskripsikan kenyataan yang ada atau apa yang terjadi atau kenyataan sebenarnya pada obyek yang diteliti. Kemudian diinterprestasikan dalam bentuk laporan. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa pemikiran fenomena fundamentalisme muncul sebagai akibat dari keinginan pemeluk agama Islam untuk mempraktekkan agama dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Konflik yang terus menerus dengan berbagai ide dan gagasan dari Barat dalam wujud modernisme dan adanya problem psikologis dalam diri pelopor, pengikut dan orang-orang di sekitarnya.
Lampau Dan Sekarang: Analisis Kompetensi Absolut Dalam Perselisihan Hak Pada Pengadilan Agama
Authors: Nugraha Xavier , Iqbal Fariz Rachman , Firmansyah Ridho , Cahyawati Giovanni Dinda
Published: January 2021

religious justice is limited to 6 (six) areas, namely marriage, inheritance, will, hibah, waqf, and shadaqah. Further, in Article 50 of Law 7/1989 it is stated, that if there is a dispute of rights related to the areas in Article 49 paragraph (1), then it must be decided in a state court. In its development, related to the absolute competence of this religious court underwent changes with the birth of Law 3/2006. In Law 3/2006, in addition to related to the addition of absolute competence, there is also the addition of Article 50 paragraph (2) which regulates related to the dispute of rights to be the absolute competence of religious justice. Based on this background, then the formulation of the problem in this study is First, what is the absolute competence of the religious court? and Second, does the religious court have the authority to investigate disputes? This research is a normative legal research with legal, conceptual, and case regulatory approaches. Based on this research, it was found that First, in Law 3/2006, there are 3 (three) new areas of absolute competence in religious justice into marriage, heirs, wills, grants, waqf, zakat, infaq, shadaqah, and shariqah economics and in Law 3/2006 has removed the existence of the right of choice in matters of inheritance for Muslims, so it must absolutely go through religious justice and Second, with the addition of Article 50 paragraph (2) of Law 3/2006, then in the case of disputes, then if the fellow Muslims, then can directly through the courts in the religious judicial environment. This, in order to realize a quick, simple, and lightweight trial
Penjatuhan Sanksi Pidana Dalam Kasus Penambangan Batu Cinnabar di Maluku
Authors: Ubwarin Erwin , Leatemia Wilshen
Published: January 2021

AbstractAll natural resource wealth in the land, sea, and in the bowels of the land of Indonesia are controlled by the State and used as much as possible for the welfare of the people. However, the processing of cinnabar stone natural resources that does not queue up the permit in Luhu Village, West Seram Regency, Maluku Province has resulted in environmental pollution and has an impact on humans. Overcoming this criminal violation, law enforcement has been carried out which resulted in 8 (eight) decisions at the Ambon District Court. This research was conducted with a juridical normative approach, with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach to the imposition of crimes and criminal acts that place statutory regulations as objects of research sourced from primary, secondary and tertiary law. The results of the research conclude that criminal charges against miners without a permit are still low, less than half of the maximum threat of 10 (ten) years in the mineral and coal mining law, this is very unfortunate because the damage to the environment due to processing of cinnabar stone without permission will have a long impact.Keywords: Criminal, Cinnabar, Mining AbstrakSemua kekayaan sumber daya alam yang ada di darat, laut, dan di dalam perut bumi Indonesia dikuasai oleh Negara dan digunakan sebesarnya untuk kesejahteraan rakyat. Namun pengelolaan sumber daya alam batu cinnabar yang tidak mengantongi izin pada Desa Luhu Kabupaten Seram Barat, Provinsi Maluku berakibat pada pencemaran lingkungan dan berdampak pada manusia. Menanggulangi pelanggaran pidana ini telah dilakukan penegakan hukum yang menghasilkan 8 (delapan) putusan pada Pengadilan Negeri Ambon. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif, dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konsep tentang penjatuhan pidana dan tindak pidana yang menempatkan peraturan perundang-undangan sebagai objek penelitian yang bersumber dari hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan penjatuhan pidana kepada pelaku penambang tanpa izin masih rendah tidak sampai setengah dari ancaman maksimum 10 (sepuluh) tahun dalam undang-undang pertambangan mineral dan batu bara, hal ini sangat disayangkan karena rusaknya lingkungan akibat pengelolaan batu cinnabar tanpa izin akan berdampak panjang.Kata Kunci: Pidana, Cinnabar, Pertambangan
Evaluating the Medication Adherence From the Viewpoints of Patients With Mental Disorders and Their Families
Authors:   Department of Psychiatric Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Zeighami Reza , Zamir Seyyed Mohsen ,   Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Javadi Amir ,   Department of Social Medicine, School of Medicine, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Mahmoudi Tahereh ,   Department of Psychiatric Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
Published: January 2021

Background: Medication non-adherence is common among patients with mental disorders. It can lead to worsening symptoms, recurrence, re-hospitalization, decreased performance, and increased risk of death. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the medication adherence from the viewpoints of family and patients with mental disorders. Methods: In this descriptive-analytical study, 102 patients with mental disorders admitted to psychiatric wards of 22 Bahman Hospital in Qazvin province and 102 of their family members were selected using by a convenience sampling method in 2017. In order to collect data, a demographic form and Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS) were completed by the patients and one of their family members. Data were analyzed in SPSS V. 24 software. Findings: The mean MMAS score of patients was 5.8±1.52 and for their families, it was 5.9±1.46 (in a range of 2-8). Using the Spearman correlation coefficient, results showed a significant and positive correlation between the MMAS scores of patients and their families. Conclusion: Demographic characteristics of patients affect their medication adherence regardless of the type and severity of their disease. Therefore, the role of the patient as an active decision-maker in treatment should be considered. Training and useful advices from medical staff are essential to raise the awareness of the patients and their families about medications and their effectiveness as well as the condition caused by the disease.
Evaluation of Rights Related to Public Health and Pharmaceutical Patents and Existing Conflicts According to National and International Laws
Authors:   Department of Law, Faculty of Law, Takestan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Takestan, Iran., Rahmani Somayeh , Ghorbanpoor Zarehshuran Amir Mahdi ,   Member of Iran Bar Association, Tehran, Iran., Rahanjam Hamideh ,   Department of Law, Faculty of Law, Takestan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Takestan, Iran.
Published: January 2021

Today, along with the relative expansion of public health around the world, various diseases such as AIDS, malaria, etc. are increasing in human societies. In this regard, the pharmaceutical industry is one of the most important industries that should be supported so that the inventors of new drugs have enough motivation to produce more effective drugs. On the other hand, the undeniable benefits of supporting pharmaceutical inventions pose a serious threat to developing and less developed countries, and may endanger the public health of these societies. In such situation, we should know which of these two principles is preferable to other and should be given priority: Public health as a basic human right or protection of pharmaceutical patents as an exclusive right of its owners? One of the most important issues discussed directly and indirectly in the World Trade Organization is ”public health”, especially the drug trade and the protection of pharmaceutical patents, and this organization has always protected the rights of drug inventors to maintain a balance between public health and freedom of access to medicine. Therefore, any legal system that wants to join this organization may face problems due to these two issues. This study aims to investigate the conditions and challenges of supporting pharmaceutical patents in legal systems in case of accession to the World Trade Organization.
Análise de Custo-Efetividade da Idade de Início do Rastreamento Mamográfico
Authors: Peregrino Antonio Augusto de Freitas , Vianna Cid Manso de Mello , Caetano Rosângela , Mosegui Gabriela Bittencourt Gonzalez , Almeida Carlos Eduardo Veloso de , Machado Samara Cristina Ferreira
Published: January 2021

O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar uma análise de custo-efetividade do rastreamento mamográfico em mulheres brasileiras, por meio de um modelo estocástico, a Cadeia de Markov. A progressão da doença foi estimada para uma coorte hipotética de 100 mil mulheres, em três cenários distintos, tendo como linha de base a evolução do câncer de mama baseada na história natural da doença: (1) a intervenção mamográfica bianual dos 50 anos até os 69 anos; (2) o rastreamento mamográfico anual a partir dos 40 anos; e (3) a extensão do cenário 1 até os 80 anos. Os custos dos cenários modelados variaram desde R$ 2.969.730,14 para a história natural até R$ 14.660.725,79 para um rastreamento anual iniciado aos 40 anos. A efetividade do rastreamento no cenário 2 (40 anos) foi de 35,07 anos de vida ganha, equivalentes a 9.400 anos a mais de vida ganha quando comparado com o cenário 1 (50 anos), com uma efetividade de 34,96 anos de vida ganha, na coorte modelada de 100 mil mulheres. A efetividade incremental é maior no cenário 1 quando comparada com a história natural da doença. O custo-efetividade incremental da estratégia do cenário 1 foi de R$ 31.111.152,83 e no cenário 2, R$ 52.910.841,55. Os resultados mostraram que a estratégia com a melhor relação custo-efetividade incremental, de acordo com os valores alocados, foi a do cenário 1, rastreamento bianual entre os 50 e 69 anos.
Caquexia em Pacientes Oncológicos Internados em um Programa de Internação Domiciliar Interdisciplinar
Authors: Duval Patrícia Abrantes , Vargas Bianca Languer , Fripp Julieta Carriconde , Arrieira Isabel Cristina de Oliveira , Lazzeri Bruna , Destri Kelli , Assunção Maria Cecília Formoso
Published: January 2021

O câncer apresenta-se no Brasil como a segunda maior causa de morte nos últimos anos. A caquexia neoplásica é uma síndrome que contribui para uma pior qualidade de vida, maior morbidade e mortalidade. Este trabalho descreveu a ocorrência de caquexia em pacientes internados no Programa de Internação Domiciliar Interdisciplinar Oncológico do Hospital Escola/Universidade Federal de Pelotas em relação a sexo, idade, Índice de Massa Corporal, tipo de câncer, estadiamento, presença de metástases e sintomas relacionados à doença. A caquexia cancerosa foi caracterizada pela presença de anorexia, perda de peso, de massa magra e de gordura corporal, detectadas através da Avaliação Subjetiva Global Produzida pelo Paciente. Foram avaliados 108 pacientes, no período de fevereiro de 2006 a fevereiro de 2008. A prevalência de caquexia na internação foi de 46% e a incidência cumulativa no período foi de 25%. No total dos 65 pacientes caquéticos, que correspondem a 60% da amostra, 55 % eram do sexo masculino, com idade aproximada de 59 anos e média de Índice de Massa Corporal de 21 Kg/m2. Sessenta e seis por cento apresentavam estadiamento IV e 85% eram portadores de metástases. Quanto à localização do tumor, 26% apresentaram câncer no aparelho digestivo e 25% no pulmão. Na análise bivariada, foi observado que a média de pontuação dos sintomas, do escore de exame físico e a pontuação total da Avaliação Subjetiva Global Produzida pelo Paciente estiveram diretamente associadas à presença de caquexia. No grupo de pacientes estudados, intervenções nutricionais e/ou medicamentosas com objetivo de aliviar os sintomas podem ter efeito na redução da ocorrência de caquexia.
Qualidade de Vida em Pacientes Portadoras de Neoplasia Mamária Submetidas a Tratamentos Quimioterápicos
Authors: Silva Camila Bento , Albuquerque Verônica , Leite Jonas
Published: January 2021

O câncer de mama é uma experiência amedrontadora para a mulher e, para a maioria delas, o diagnóstico da doença pode evocar sentimentos como pesar, raiva e medo, além de causar impacto na qualidade de vida da paciente decorrente do tratamento que, muitas vezes, acarreta desconfortos físicos, emocionais, espirituais, econômicos e sociais. O presente estudo visou a avaliar o impacto do tratamento quimioterápico na qualidade de vida das mulheres com distúrbios neoplásicos da mama, por meio de uma análise transversal dos dados obtidos com os questionários EORTIC QLQ-C30 e QLQ-BR23, num total de 21 pacientes em vários estágios da doença neoplásica maligna da mama, em diferentes ciclos de drogas quimioterápicas sob os protocolos FAC, AC, docetaxel, CMF, paclitaxel, irinotecano e CDDP/GEMCIT. Ele torna-se relevante à medida que o entendimento da qualidade de vida reflete na assistência global, bem como para uma evolução mais satisfatória dos pacientes em tratamento antineoplásico. O estudo abordou possíveis impactos que o câncer de mama tem na qualidade de vida das mulheres afetadas e a influência de potenciais variáveis moderadoras, como modalidade quimioterápica, procedimento cirúrgico, idade e estado civil. Nos casos das mulheres participantes, os maiores impactos foram percebidos na função sexual, funcionamento emocional, dificuldades financeiras, além do surgimento de dor, fadiga, náuseas e vômitos, resultados que variaram de acordo  com as categorias citadas. Tal conhecimento reflete no princípio ético de oferecer cuidados enquanto se minimiza os males resultantes do processo terapêutico.
Metáforas Desveladas: Análise na linguagem usada por Murilo Mendes em Poesia e Liberdade
Authors: Monken Priscila Mattos
Published: January 2021

O estudo do presente artigo relaciona-se com a Semântica. A língua revela a ideia de um pensamento social o qual forma um ato mental. Nesse aspecto, estudaremos um recurso estilístico chamado metáfora. De fato, desde a Poética e Retórica de Aristóteles, escreve-se a respeito de tal fenômeno, entretanto ainda é um desafio para muitos linguistas que propõem explicações diversas. Refletiremos sobre os usos desse recurso linguístico e posteriormente o analisaremos na linguagem usada por Murilo Mendes em Poesia e Liberdade. Partindo do pressuposto de que a metáfora está intimamente ligada à linguagem, pesquisamos as diversas tipologias metafóricas, com o intuito de observar o porquê de um uso em detrimento do outro e o efeito que isso ocasiona. Pretendemos mostrar como tal instrumento linguístico se vincula às questões de ordem social e cunho ideológico. Para tanto, iniciamos nossos estudos com uma pesquisa teórica que irá ser ampliada com o avanço dos resultados que buscamos com o intuito de entender melhor a contribuição da metáfora para a interpretação não somente de textos literários como também de todo o universo que nos cerca. Além disso, os mecanismos da língua poderão ser melhor instrumentalizados a partir deste artigo.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ КАРТ ЕМПАТІЇ ДЛЯ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ ТОВАРІВ НА РИНКУ
Authors: Кірносова Марина , Савічевич Олена
Published: January 2021

У статті розглядається побудова «карт емпатії» споживачів та їх використання для підвищення клієнтоорієнтованості бізнесу. Визначено актуальність використання даного інструменту для формування конкурентоспроможних товарних пропозицій. Розглянуто значення розуміння глибинних потреб споживачів у сучасних умовах ведення бізнесу. Визначено, для яких задач маркетингу доцільно розроблювати карти емпатії споживачів. Розглянуто процес побудови карти емпатії клієнта. Досліджено основні помилки при складанні карти емпатії. Визначено умови отримання ефективної карти емпатії, на основі якої можна приймати маркетингові рішення. Розглянуто значення емоційного інтелекту та когнітивної емпатії у розумінні потреб клієнтів підприємства. Визначено джерела отримання інформації для побудови карти емпатії.
КОНЦЕПЦІЯ ТРАНСПАРЕНТНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ ДІЯЛЬНІСТЮ БУДІВЕЛЬНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Халіна Вероніка , Сироватський Олександр , Круглов Іван
Published: January 2021

На сучасному етапі розвитку екосистем усіх рівнів, найважливішою особливістю їх функціонування є великі обсяги інформації, які доводиться передавати, обробляти, інтерпретувати, фільтрувати та застосовувати найнеобхідніше. При цьому інформація, як продукт, дуже швидко втрачає свою цінність з плином часу, потребує витрат значних ресурсів для перевірки достовірності, а також потребує постійного оновлення. Тим не менш, саме доступність інформації – необхідна вимога часу для всіх. Саме її прозорість робить бізнес та його продукцію і послуги більш привабливими для споживачів, оскільки полегшує порозуміння, обізнаність про виробника, а також викликає довіру, яка є визначником довгої клієнтської історії. Саме тому важливість транспарентності як квінтесенції якісної інформації постійно підвищується. В статті виявлена сутність транспарентності будівельного підприємства як детермінанти довіри стейкхолдерів до його діяльності та одного з факторів формування напрямів сталого розвитку підприємства. В результаті підведення теоретичного підґрунтя, була сформована концепція транспарентного управління будівельним підприємств, ключовими особливостями якої є визначення ефекту транспарентності (як послідовного впливу транспарентності на формування позитивного іміджу підприємства, який, в свою чергу, прямо впливає на появу довіри стейкхолдерів) та прозора кадрова політика.