bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
edukasi lalu lintas EDUKASI RAMBU LALU LINTAS MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA ULAR TANGGA DI SD NEGERI SIWALANPANJI
Authors: Nurhayati Eni , Dewi Galuh Kartika , Rahmawati Ery , Rahmawati Nurul , Sholikhah Dewi Qolbi Ma'rifatus , Masruroh Lailatul , Suwarni Putri , Anggreni Rani , Angraeni Reka , Azmi Silviatul , Matruty Lisnawati
Published: May 2024

Setiap tahun kecelakaan lalu lintas semakin meningkat. Faktor utama penyebab meningkatnya kecelakaan lalu lintas adalah pengemudi yang tidak memahami rambu lalu lintas dan dengan sengaja melanggar aturan tersebut. Oleh karena itu, agar lebih mudah memahami rambu-rambu lalu lintas, kegiatan sosialisasi dapat dilakukan sejak dini agar mereka mampu mengembangkan jiwa positif saat dewasa nanti. Salah satu cara yang dapat membantu menumbuhkan keaktifan dan kenyamanan siswa dalam proses belajar mengajar berlangsung adalah dengan menyampaikan materi kepada siswa usia 9-11 tahun dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran lalu lintas berupa animasi sehingga siswa akan lebih mudah memahami apa adanya. sedang belajar. Media pembelajaran ini bersifat interaktif sehingga membuat siswa lebih aktif dan mandiri karena tersedia juga berbagai macam rambu-rambu media yang menarik. Dalam hal ini siswa tetap antusias dan memiliki kemauan untuk berpartisipasi dalam pembelajaran. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Pelaksanaan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan melalui empat tahap yaitu 1) tahap persiapan 2) tahap perencanaan 3) tahap pelaksanaan 4) tahap evaluasi keberlanjutan program. Dan kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh anak sekolah dasar negeri siwalanpanji sangat bermanfaat, hal ini dikarenakan anak memahami arti perintah melalui rambu dan larangan di jalan raya. Pemahaman anak perlu diasah agar anak tahu bahwa segala sesuatu yang di luar itu ada petunjuk dan larangannya.
SOSIALISASI BADAN PENYELENGGARAAN JAMINAN SOSIAL KETENAGAKERJAAN (BPJS KETENAGAKERJAAN) BAGI MASYARAKAT DESA PLOSO KECAMATAN KREMBUNG KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Orias Marco
Published: May 2024

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman kepada masyarakat tentang BPJS Ketenagakerjaan antara pegawai atau karyawan dengan pengusaha atau perusahaan. Dari hasil kegiatan yang dilakukan, diketahui rata-rata masyarakat Desa Ploso Kecamatan Krembung Kabupaten Sidoarjo belum mengetahui tentang BPJS Ketenagakerjaaan. Masyarakat ketika bekerja bahkan tidak mengetahui bahwasannya adalah merupakan hak mereka untuk mendapatkan dan didaftarkan ke BPJS Ketenagakerjaan ini oleh tempat dimana mereka bekerja. Masyarakat pun belum mengetahui bahwasannya terdapat berbagai macam manfaat dan fasilitas yang dapat diperoleh dari adanya BPJS Ketenagakerjaan ini. Melalui kegiatan ini, masyarakat Desa Ploso Kecamatan Krembung Kabupaten Sidoarjo dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan mereka tentang BPJS Ketenagakerjaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam sosialisasi ini yaitu dengan pemaparan langsung serta tanya jawab dan diskusi dari dan oleh masyarakat yang mengikuti kegiatan ini.  Dengan sosialisasi ini akan meminimalisir terjadinya konflik antara pekerja dan perusahaan. Dengan demikian masyarakat akan dapat bekerja dengan tenang dikarenakan sudah terlindungi oleh BPJS Ketenagakerjaan.
Kata kunci : sosialisasi, pegawai, bpjs ketenagakerjaan.
PENGGUNAAN SLIDER (SLIDE AND LADDER) BOARD UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KOSAKATA BAHASA INGGRIS KELAS IV SDN KAWENGAN KEDEWAN
Authors: Rahmawati Oktha ika , Tirtanawati Meiga Ratih , A Rika Pristian Fitri
Published: May 2024

Bahasa inggris merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran yang dianggap sulit oleh sebagian besar siswa sekolah dasar terutama siswa di daerah.  Kemampuan siswa dalam mengingat kosakata merupakan salah satu kesulitan yang sering ditemui dikarenakan bahasa inggris merupakan bahasa asing yang tidak pernah kita gunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kesulitan tersebut dapat teratasi dengan menggunakan media yang tepat dalam proses pembelajaran. Salah satu media yang dapat digunakan adalah Ular tangga yang dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini dimodifikasi menjadi Slide dan Ladder (seluncuran dan tangga). Media ini dibuat dengan menggunakan applikasi Canva dimana disetiap kotaknya terdapat benda yang harus dijawab oleh siswa. Dalam penerapan media ini dapat dilihat bahwa siswa bersemangat untuk mengikuti permainan yang diberikan. Siswa juga terlihat termotivasi untuk berusaha menjawab pertanyaan yang diberikan disetiap kotak yang mereka pijak. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunan media yang tepat dalam pembelajaran dapat memicu siswa untuk bersemangat sehingga apa yang mereka dapatkan dapat tertanam lama di dalam long term memory siswa.
Kata Kunci: Slider Board, Bahasa Inggris, Canva
PELATIHAN TEKNIK SAMPLING DAN ANALISIS DATA STATISTIK PADA PENELITIAN KUANTITATIF
Authors: Rafikasari Elok Fitriani , Dhewy Risdiana Chandra , Riza Moch. Dicky
Published: May 2024

Kegiatan pelatihan ini bertujuan meningkatkan kemampuan peserta kegiatan dalam pengumpulan, pengolahan, dan analisis data terkait penelitian dalam bentuk kuantitatif. Kegiatan diikuti oleh mahasiswa program studi Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung. Materi yang diberikan pada saat pelatihan mengenai teknik sampling dan macam-macam statistik uji dalam analisis data untuk penelitian kuantitatif. Tahapan dalam kegiatan pelatihan ini meliputi paparan materi oleh narasumber, tanya jawab dan diskusi interaktif dengan peserta, mengoperasian software SPSS. Respons peserta pelatihan sangat bagus yang ditunjukkan dengan minat peserta ketika bertanya ataupun berdiskusi pada saat kegiatan berlangsung sehingga kegiatan ini dapat terlaksana sesuai dengan harapan.
Doenças infecciosas e parasitárias no contexto brasileiro
Authors: Bachur Tatiana Paschoalette Rodrigues , Nepomuceno Denise Barguil
Published: May 2024

A compreensão acerca das doenças infecciosas e parasitárias é fundamental para a promoção da qualidade de vida e do bem-estar da população, especialmente no contexto brasileiro, onde a diversidade geográfica, social e ambiental é vasta, impactando na transmissão de agentes infecciosos. O livro “Doenças Infecciosas e Parasitárias no Contexto Brasileiro”, em seu Volume 5, surge como uma obra que reúne conhecimentos atuais sobre infecções virais e bacterianas, além de protozooses e helmintíases, que encontram, nas condições ambientais e socioeconômicas brasileiras, terreno fértil para sua transmissão. Nesta obra, o leitor terá acesso a capítulos que abordam aspectos diversos acerca de infecções que, em grande parte, persistem em comunidades carentes e populações vulneráveis, causando doenças debilitantes. Mais do que uma compilação de fatos científicos, esta obra é um convite à reflexão sobre a disseminação e o controle das doenças infecciosas e parasitárias em nosso país, para que possamos avançar rumo a um futuro em que as doenças infecciosas e parasitárias sejam relegadas ao passado.
Influence of Supplier Responsiveness on Procurement Performance of Parastatals in Mombasa County, Kenya
Authors: Maganga Darius Chola , Kitheka Samson , Ndolo Jackson
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study was to establish how supplier responsiveness influences procurement performance within Mombasa County. The study adopted descriptive research study design. The research was grounded on the Kaizen Theory. The target population comprised of 308 procurement staff members, including both managerial and non-managerial roles, across parastatals in Mombasa County. A sample size of 174 was determined using the Yamane method and respondent were selected using Stratified random sampling technique to ensure equitable representation and eliminate bias. Data analysis was conducted utilizing the statistical software SPSS version 28. Regression analysis was used to ascertain the predictive relationship between dependent and independent variables, with results being presented in tabular form alongside percentages. The findings showed that there was a strong positive correlation between supplier responsiveness and procurement performance(B1=0.307, t=2.354 & p=0.022<0.05), highlighting the critical role of suppliers' ability to swiftly adapt to changing environments and efficiently address challenges in determining overall procurement outcomes. The small standard deviation among participants underscores the consensus on the importance of supplier responsiveness in expediting the procurement process. Notably, the research indicates a significant boost in procurement performance with each unit increase in supplier responsiveness, emphasizing the pivotal role of supplier sensitivity in enhancing procurement success within Mombasa County's state corporations. The study recommends that managers of parastatals should prioritize fostering strong and collaborative relationships with suppliers to enhance responsiveness. Additionally, adoption of electronic procurement solutions can expedite the procurement process and enable quicker responses to market changes.
A NOVA LEI DE IMPROBIDADE ADMINISTRATIVA (LEI 14.230/21): UMA ANÁLISE DAS ALTERAÇÕES LEGISLATIVAS
Authors: Alves Luana Nascimento
Published: May 2024

A promulgação da Lei nº 14.230/2021 introduziu mudanças significativas na Lei de Improbidade Administrativa (LIA), especialmente no que diz respeito aos critérios para configuração dos atos de improbidade. Após a promulgação do Pacote Anticrime, Lei nº 13.964/19, surgiu a possibilidade de realização do Acordo de Não Persecução Cível nas ações civis públicas por ato de improbidade administrativa, porém este instituto apenas foi regulamentado no viés negocial do Direito Sancionador pela Lei 14.230/21, que entre outras alterações, revogou a modalidade culpa para fins de configuração do ato de improbidade, sendo o agente penalizado apenas na hipótese de comprovação do dano ao erário. Neste sentido, pretende-se neste estudo investigar de que forma as alterações na Lei de Improbidade - LIA, impactaram na responsabilização dos agentes públicos, sendo que o problema de pesquisa está intrinsecamente relacionado à responsabilização destes agentes, diante do princípio da indisponibilidade do interesse público e da sensação de impunidade, em relação à prevenção do ilícito. Portanto, essa alteração certamente torna mais complicada a aplicação do dispositivo legal da improbidade, pois necessita de uma comprovação efetiva de que o agente público agiu com a intenção específica de cometer o ato ilícito.
ALIENAÇÃO PARENTAL: REVOGAÇÃO DA LEI DE REGÊNCIA E SUAS CONSEQUÊNCIAS JURÍDICAS E SOCIAIS
Authors: Sousa Isadora Camila de Amorim , Lisbino Jhon Kennedy Teixeira
Published: May 2024

Tendo em vista a importância do tema alienação parental, o presente trabalho visa discutir acerca do que é a alienação parental, que é um fenômeno que vem ocorrendo há mais tempo do que se possa imaginar, e consiste no ato de que, geralmente após um rompimento matrimonial, um dos pais coloca o filho ou menor da qual são responsáveis contra o outro, fazendo com que a criança ou adolescente tome partido de um dos lados por começar a enxergar o outro pai ou responsável sob a ótica do alienador. Para que se possa entender mais sobre esse fenômeno o presente trabalho também disserta sobre os conceitos de filiação e alienação parental, maternidade/paternidade e parentalidade positiva, bem como a relação entre os direitos da criança e adolescente com a lei de alienação parental. Por fim, o trabalho também mostra o movimento que busca atualmente a revogação da lei de alienação parental.
A RELAÇÃO DESGASTANTE NO TRABALHO: A ADAPTAÇÃO DAS NORMAS LEGISLATIVAS DIANTE AO RECONHECIMENTO DA SÍNDROME DE BURNOUT NO AMBIENTE LABORAL
Authors: Santos Anna Paula Honorato dos , Teixeira Erika de Sousa , Saraiva Rodrigo Araújo
Published: May 2024

A medida que o trabalho nasce e avança surgem consequências na relação entre o trabalho e o trabalhador, em principal a reconhecida pela Organização Mundial da Saúde como síndrome do esgotamento profissional ou Síndrome de Burnout, que causa prejuízos à saúde, devido às características das atividades que o trabalhador exerce em seu ambiente laboral. O presente trabalho procura questionar a Síndrome de Burnout e a relação do trabalho e trabalhador sob o viés do ordenamento jurídico brasileiro e os prejuízos à saúde do trabalhador por meio do método qualitativo com pesquisas bibliográficas e na internet. Além de conceituar e contextualizar a doença, demonstrar medidas cabíveis para a prevenção da síndrome do esgotamento profissional, destacar as medidas do ordenamento brasileiro diante a síndrome do esgotamento profissional, relacionar a psicopolítica da produtividade ao Burnout e suas consequências, por fim fazer um paralelo entre saúde mental, em principal o Burnout no que concerne o ambiente laboral. Uma vez que todos possuem direito a um ambiente de trabalho saudável.
FISIOTERAPIA PREVENTIVA NA SAÚDE DO TRABALHADOR: DESAFIOS E POSSIBILIDADES
Authors: Anjos Grazielle Oliveira dos , Gresik Karla Rocha Carvalho
Published: May 2024

A fisioterapia preventiva no ambiente de trabalho busca prevenir lesões e problemas de saúde relacionados ao trabalho. As principais práticas podem envolver a orientação sobre posturas corretas, ajustes nos equipamentos ou ambientes de trabalho e a criação de programas de exercícios específicos para prevenir lesões. Sendo assim a pesquisa tem por objetivo principal elucidar os desafios e potencialidades que o fisioterapeuta enfrenta durante o seu exercício profissional na área preventiva da saúde do trabalhador. Foi eleita a pesquisa qualitativa tendo a revisão integrativa da literatura como método de pesquisa. Os resultados apontaram para o principal desafio que é consolidar a atuação do fisioterapeuta como parte integrante da equipe, uma vez que seu papel tem se destacado na manutenção da saúde dos funcionários e na prevenção de problemas físicos causados pelas atividades laborais. Assim sendo, não só as instituições de Ensino Superior como também órgãos que representam a categoria, todos estes têm a importante missão de divulgar, e expor melhor a área, trabalhando mais as disciplinas ligadas a Saúde do Trabalhador.
Comparison of the Coastal and Regional Ocean COmmunity model (CROCO) and NCAR-LES in non-hydrostatic simulations
Authors: Fan Xiaoyu , Fox-Kemper Baylor , Suzuki Nobuhiro , Li Qing , Marchesiello Patrick , Sullivan Peter P. , Hall Paul S.
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Advances in coastal modeling and computation provide the opportunity to examine non-hydrostatic and compressible fluid effects at very small scales, but the cost of these new capabilities and the accuracy of these models versus trusted non-hydrostatic codes has yet to be determined. Here the Coastal and Regional Ocean COmmunity model (CROCO, v1.2) and the National Center for Atmospheric Research large-eddy simulation (NCAR-LES) model are compared, with a focus on their simulation accuracy and computational efficiency. These models differ significantly in numerics and capabilities, so they are run on common classic problems of surface-forced, boundary-layer turbulence. In terms of accuracy, we compare turbulence statistics, including the effect of the explicit subgrid-scale (SGS) parameterization, the effect of the second (dilatational) viscosity, and the sensitivity to the speed of sound, which is used as part of the CROCO compressible turbulence formulation. To gauge how far CROCO is from the NCAR-LES, we first compare the NCAR-LES with two other non-hydrostatic Boussinesq approximation LES codes (PALM and Oceananigans), defining the notion and magnitude of accuracy for the LES and CROCO comparison. To judge efficiency of CROCO, strong and weak scaling simulation sets vary different problem sizes and workloads per processor, respectively. Additionally, the effects of 2D decomposition of CROCO and NCAR-LES and supercomputer settings are tested. In summary, the accuracy comparison between CROCO and the NCAR-LES is similar to the NCAR-LES compared to other LES codes. However, the additional capabilities of CROCO (e.g., nesting, non-uniform grid, and realism of ocean configuration in general) and its weakly compressible formulation come with roughly an order of magnitude of additional costs, despite efforts to reduce them by adjusting the second viscosity and speed of sound as far as accuracy allows. However, a new variant of the non-hydrostatic CROCO formulation is currently undergoing prototype testing and should enable faster simulations by releasing the stability constrain by the free surface. Overall, when the additional features of CROCO are needed (nesting, complex topography, etc.) additional costs are justified, while in idealized settings (a rectangular domain with periodic boundary conditions) the NCAR-LES is faster in arriving at nearly the same result.
PENERAPAN ELEVASI KAKI 20 DERAJAT PADA PASIEN MULTIPLE FRAKTUR EKSTREMITAS BAWAH POST-ORIF TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PERFUSI PERIFER
Authors: Tsauroh Maila Faiqoh , Pompey Cut Sarida
Published: May 2024

Reduksi terbuka dan fiksasi internal atau open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) adalah perawatan medis untuk fraktur ekstremitas yang terdiri dari metode bedah yang dipasangkan dengan fiksasi internal. Namun hal ini menyebabkan komplikasi seperti nyeri dan pembengkakan pada bagian tubuh yang telah menjalani operasi. Salah satu intervensi keperawatan untuk meningkatkan perfusi perifer secara non farmakologis yaitu dengan elevasi ekstremitas bawah 20°. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui efektivitas elevasi 20° ekstremitas bawah dalam meningkatkan perfusi perifer pada pasien post operasi fraktur ekstremitas bawah.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan pendekatan Asuhan Keperawatan dengan mengambil dua kasus sebagai unit analisis. Unit analisis adalah Pasien dengan Post ORIF Multiple Fraktur Ekstremitas Bawah di salah satu rumah sakit di Jakarta. Hasil penelitian di hari kelima didapatkan penurunan rasa nyeri dari skala 6 menjadi 2 dan penurunan pembengkakan pada lingkar pergelangan kaki kiri di hari ke 3 dari 28,3 cm menjadi 26,7 cm di hari ke 5. Teknik elevasi 20° ekstremitas bawah disertai kombinasi gerakan dorso-plantar direkomendasikan untuk pasien dengan post ORIF fraktur ekstremitas bawah untuk meningkatkan perfusi perifer.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND SLEEP QUALITY IN ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Aliah Aliah , Bachtiar Farahdina , Agustiyawan Agustiyawan , Sirada Andy
Published: May 2024

Background: One of the health problems in adolescents is lack of sleep. In previous studies revealed that physical activity is one of the factors that affect the quality of a person’s sleep. Method: This research is a correlational quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this research was Senior High School X Jakarta students. The parameters used in this study were the PSQI to assess sleep quality and the IPAQ-SF to assess physical activity level. Results: The results of data processing with SPSS 25.0 found that as many as 104 (66,2%) of the 157 respondents who were had poor sleep quality. The results of the correlation test using the Spearman Test between physical activity and sleep quality obtained a significance value of 0,001 and a correlation coefficient (r)= 0,252. Conclusion: In summary, there is a significant relationship between physical activity and sleep quality in adolescents with very weak relationship. There is a unidirectional relationship indicating that the higher the physical activity, the better the quality of sleep. Recommendation: Further studies are required by taking into account other risk factors that have a significant impact on sleep quality.
FAKTOR RISIKO STUNTING PADA BALITA 6-32 BULAN DI KECAMATAN TELAWANG PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Sari Erma Nurlita
Published: May 2024

Stunting memiliki hubungan terhadap pertumbuhan pada 1000 hari pertama anak, dapat disebabkan oleh terjadinya tidak terpenuhinya asupan gizi cukup yang berlangsung lama hingga jatuh ke keadaan stunting. Tujuan  dari penelitian untuk menganalisa hubungan pemberian ASI ekslusif dan asupan nutrisi terhadap terjadinya stunting pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sebabi Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Penelitian yang adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan case control. Populasi dari penelitian adalah  semua balita berumur 6-36 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sebabi. Sedangkan total sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 51 balita dengan status  stunting dan 51 balita tidak stunting .Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah stunting dan variable independen adalah  riwayat ASI ekslusif, asupan energi dan asupan protein.  Data primer didapatkan dari hasil wawancara menggunakan kuesioner foodrecall dalam 24 jam dan data skunder menggunakan data pelaporan gizi puskesmas, register posyandu dan buku KIA responden. Uji analisis dengan Chi-square , t-test Independen dan regresi logistic. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dengan uji statistik Chi-square pada Riwayat ASI eksklusif dengan didapatkan nilai p=0,010. Riwayat asupan energi dengan nilai p = 0,085. Riwayat asupan protein dengan  nilai p = 0,159 Pada uji multivariate variable dengan uji statistik regresi berganda mendapatkan; riwayat ASI ekslusif dengan OR= 6,54. Data pada hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa riwayat ASI eksklusif memiliki hubungan yang erat dengan kejadian stunting dan memiliki risiko sebanyak 6,54 kali terhadap kejadian stunting, sedangkan asupan energi dan protein tidak memiliki hubungan erat dengan kejadian stunting
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DAN STATUS IMUNISASI DENGAN FREKUENSI KEJADIAN SAKIT PADA BAYI USIA 7-12 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS GAMPING II SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Amni Haifanida Putri
Published: May 2024

Kejadian sakit pada anak merupakan kejadian yang harus ditangani segera mungkin melakukan pencegahan dengan imunisasi dasar lengkap. ASI merupakan makanan terbaik bagi bayi yang sangat sempurna, bersih, serta mengandung kekebalan yang sangat dibutuhkan bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif dan status imunisasi dengan frekuensi kejadian sakit pada bayi usia 7-12 bulan di Puskesmas Gamping II Sleman Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Sampel sebanyak 56 responden dari 222 populasi dikalikan 25%. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang datang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Gamping II. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah accidental sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji Fisher Exact Test.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan frekunsi kejadian sakit pada bayi usia 7-12 bulan, diperoleh nilai p-value = 0,032 (<0,05) dengan tingkat keeratan hubungan rendah 0,287. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat hubungan status imunisasi dengan frekuensi kejadian sakit pada bayi usia 7-12 bulan, diperoleh nilai p-value = 0,010 (<0,05) dengan tingkat keeratan hubungan sedang 0,486. Simpulan : adanya hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif dan status imunisasi dengan frekuensi kejadian sakit pada bayi usia 7-12 bulan di Puskesmas Gamping II. Saran : bagi ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 7-12 bulan di Puskesmas Gamping II sebaiknya hanya meberikan ASI eksklusif saja sampai usia 6 bulan dan dilanjutkan hingga 2 tahun dengan menambahkan MP-ASI serta memberikan imunisasi dasar lengkap pada anak, sehingga penelitian ini dapat berguna dan bermanfaat untuk mengurangi frekuensi kejadian sakit anak.
THE EFFECT OF CONSUMING FE TABLETS AND VITAMIN C COMBINATION TABLETS ON HB LEVELS IN PREGNANT WOMEN AT SHAQI CLINIC SEYEGAN IN 2023
Authors: Saputri Septita Dinda
Published: May 2024

Pregnancy with anemia increases the risk of morbidity and mortality because it causes postpartum hemorrhage. In addition, mothers with anemia can experience difficulty breathing, fainting, fatigue, increased heart rate, difficulty sleeping, perinatal infections, and pre eclampsia. It also has an impact on pregnancy outcomes, namely babies can experience Intra Uterine Growth Retardation (IUGR) and LBW. The study aims to determine the effect of consuming Fe tablets and Vitamin C combination tablets on Hb levels in pregnant women. This study employed Quasy experimental research with One Group pre-test and post-test design obtained directly from respondents through questionnaires that have been prepared by researchers and the data obtained by researchers are processed using the Wilcoxon test. The results of statistical tests using the Wilcoxon test showed a P value of 0.001 (<0.05), meaning that there was an effect before and after giving FE tablets combined with vitamin C on hemoglobin levels in pregnant women. The results showed that from a total of 15 respondents who experienced anemia before treatment decreased to 2 respondents who experienced anemia after treatment. The patients are suggested to follow the instructions given by health workers when doing ANC anywhere to be obedient in taking Fe tablets combined with vitamin C as prevention and treatment of anemia during pregnancy.
EFEKTIVITAS PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MENGGUNAKAN VIDEO TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PEMBATASAN CAIRAN PADA PASIEN HEMODIALISA DI KLINIK PANDAONI MEDIKA JAKARTA
Authors: Azzahra Maulyda , Herlina Santi
Published: May 2024

Chronic kidney disease is a metabolic disease that can be seen in a decrease in kidney function. Patients with chronic kidney failure who do hemodialysis have a lot of fluid overload problems that cause an increase in IDWG. Patients who have excess fluids need to limit fluids. One effort to increase adherence is to provide education in advance to increase knowledge about the disease by providing health education using video. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of health education using video on compliance with fluid restrictions in hemodialysis patients at the Klinik Pandaoni Medika Jakarta. This study used a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design with two control groups for pre- and post-tests. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling on a total sample of 78 respondents. The analysis used is a paired sample t-test and an independent t-test. After the intervention was carried out and the results obtained, the intervention group experienced an average decrease indicating the influence of health education using video (p = 0.000), while in the control group the average compliance value increased with a value of p = 0.002, which indicated the influence of health education using video with a bad influence on the level of adherence to fluid restriction in the control group. There were differences in adherence to fluid restriction in the intervention group and the control group (p = 0.000).
A Contituição Financeira das renúncias fiscais: breves notas sobre o princípio da legalidade específica na concessão de benefícios tributários
Authors: Bezerra Mesquita Patrick
Published: May 2024

The article discusses the relationship between tax rules and the 1988 Federal Constitution, focusing on the granting of tax benefits. It highlights the importance of understanding the role of the Constitution in granting these benefits to guarantee their legality and effectiveness, without compromising financial stability and tax equity. Divided into two parts, the first analyzes the Financial Constitution and its role in the State’s financial order, especially in tax exemptions. The second part explores the principle of legality of tax benefits and their constitutional implications, considering fiscal sustainability and tax equality.
Türkiye’de Kamu Politikalarında Yerel Karar Verme Sürecinin Merkezi İdareye Bağlı Taşra Teşkilatlarında Uygulama Örneği: Kefe Projesi
Authors: TARLA Turgay
Published: May 2024

The supervision authority of the Ministry of National Education, which is the central administration in education policies in Turkey, is exercised by various methods in many areas. Auxiliary resources such as Education Information Network (Eba), General Directorate of Secondary Education Material (Ogmmateryal), Student/Teacher Support System (Ods) prepared by the Ministry of National Education for the use of students and teachers in lessons have been made available as an education policy on the basis of equal opportunity in education. However, the supervision and control of these resources by the Ministry of National Education at the policy evaluation stage is carried out only in Support and Training Courses, and there is no supervision or control in their use in other education and training activities. Within the scope of the Kulu District National Education Directorate Equal Opportunity in Education (KEFE) Project, ensuring that the auxiliary resources of the Ministry of National Education are used by teachers and students in lessons is supervised within a system integrity, taking into account local needs in addition to the central administration's supervision system. This research examines an example of how the KEFE project can be implemented by taking initiative in provincial organizations within the local decision-making process, which is mostly seen in local governments, by extending the partial control system of the central administration to all education and training activities, outside the central administration in the supervision of education policies. Keywords: Public Policies, Education policies, Local decision-making process, Ministry of National Education.
Green Beauty Loyalty: Investigating the Role of Perceived Value, Product Quality, and Customer Satisfaction in Environmentally Friendly Cosmetic Products
Authors: Mawaddah Difa Anna , Suhud Usep , Monoarfa Terrylina Arvinta
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of perceived value, product quality on customer satisfaction and customer trust to build customer loyalty in environmentally friendly cosmetic products. This quantitative research method collects data through questionnaires. A total of 255 respondents were sampled using purposive sampling technique. The objects taken in this research were respondents who had purchased environmentally friendly cosmetic products at least 3 times in DKI Jakarta and were at least 18 years old. This research uses SPSS version 23 software and SEM (Structural Equation Model) from AMOS software to carry out the analysis and processing of research data. The results obtained in this research show that brand perceived value and product quality have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction and customer trust. Apart from that, customer satisfaction and customer trust have a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty.
Model Specification and Inflation Forecast Uncertainty in the Case of Pakistan
Authors: Bhatti Muhammad Azhar , ul Haq Ahsan , Nawaz Muhammad Atif , Ahmad Tusawar Iftikhar , Fazal Snober
Published: May 2024

Making a better estimate of Inflation can enable us to make a better guesstimate about its economic repercussions. In modern monetary economics, the standard Phillips Curve model (PCM), the New Keynesian Phillips curve model (NPCM), and the incomplete competition model (ICM) are the alternative econometric models specified to forecast Inflation. The present study intends to identify the appropriate inflation model based on its forecasting performance with its different specifications for Pakistan's Economy.  PCM includes the output gap and unemployment rate, NPCM has forward-looking expectations and uses labor income share instead of the output gap, and ICM identifies the importance of incomplete information on labor and product markets and uses some error correction term (ECT) to forecast Inflation. The relevant ECT has overcome the omitted variable bias. ICM is better in visualization forecasting and has lower root mean square error and mean absolute percentage error than other inflation models. In conclusion, the wage-price dynamics model (ICM) offers the best prospect of a successful inflation forecast in the case of Pakistan.
Critically investigate the effect of Institutional Quality, Economic Growth and Carbon Dioxide Emission in Pakistan
Authors: Allahrakha Rubina , Sheikh Salman Masood , Rahman Saif ur
Published: May 2024

This study was designed to have an insight into the literature, both theoretical and empirical, on the relationship of dependent variable Carbon dioxide (CO2) and independent variables institutional quality (IQ), gross domestic product (GDP), and foreign direct investment (FDI) in the context of developing economies growth from 2000 to 2023. It is an overview of the related published literature about Pakistan. This article is focused using theoretical techniques that explain how and why certain techniques operate and identifies three further dimensions for further research. It’s a huge policy challenge to manage CO2 emissions with advanced technology alone. As per report of (IEA) international energy agency 2020, Pakistan has reallocated the National Clean Fund to compensate for the reforms. The FDI inflows & IQ are pivitol in attaining the sustainable environment. Higher FDI invariably leads to higher emissions, ensuring IQ initiatives both in public and private sector will mitigate this negative impact. Tagging incentive to eco-friendly ambitious technology initiative help environmental sustainability. Variables like degree of industrial development, quality of trained labor force, and overall rate of literacy as factor additional variable that determines the degree/ amount CO2 production, these are beyond the scope of this study as data is not available, and it shall be the focus of further exploration.
The Case of Institutionalizing Women Political Participation in Pakistan’s Legislature: Prospects and Challenges
Authors: Khattak Muna Khayal , Arshad Farooq
Published: May 2024

The universalization of political participation is at the heart of effective federal prospects. The history of political participation in Pakistan has a mixed history, as the entrenchment of electoral process has not been promising. The focus of this research will remain on the institutional inspection of legislative tiers within Pakistan with particular emphasis on the post-Musharraf Era’s (2008-2018) arrangement of 33% quota allocation to the women. It was speculated that this step will be a step in the right direction. Furthermore, this research will look into the comparative performance indicators of women in both houses, as they have women participation through nominations and elections respectively.  Through discursive analysis an attempt will be made to discuss the key legislative debates tabled and deliberated by women. The indicators of effective participation will be drawn from liberal feminist perspective. Likewise, the candidature criteria for women will be checked from three leading political parties in Pakistan, i.e., PML(N), PTI, and PPPP. The successful culmination of this study will enable us to verify proposition in either way that,’ competitive political participation through elections make the case of participative political prospects better for women than that of nomination.’ This case study will not only be significant for studying the role women legislatures but it will have direct bearing on developing democracies as well.
Exploring Perceptions and Experiences about Maternal Health Services: A Community-Level Initiative in Jampur
Authors: Ghani Altaf , Sadaf Dur e , Nadeem Muhammad Sajid
Published: May 2024

The aim of the study is to scrutinize the availability and quality of maternal healthcare services by reconnoitering the perceptions and experiences about health facilities, encountered by women residing in tehsil Jampur. The current investigation employed qualitative methodology and obtained data from a sample of 28 participants including both health services seekers and health services providers, by using purposive sampling. The data was gathered through comprehensive interviews and focus group discussions (FGDs). The researcher used deductive thematic analysis methodology to analyze the data. To enhance the validity of information gathered through research, perceptions of both health service-providers as well as health service-seekers was taken encountered. The research emphasizes the significance of addressing unprofessional behavior, transportation deficiencies, insufficient substructure, and erratic working schedules to improve health outcomes. Additionally, service quality evaluation at facility centers is important due to various deficiencies observed at healthcare center. The challenges include limited availability of medicine, limited operating hours of medical services, inadequate transportation options to remote healthcare facilities, and a shortage of female healthcare providers at community level, influenced by cultural norms surrounding gender subtleties. The administration of the health department is adversely affected by the repetitive vacillations in government and its systematic framework. The health department encounters instability due to the diverse strategies, programs, and staff appointments executed by successive prime ministers. Study suggest dire need of sorting out these issues to ensure native’s trust on available health facilities and to improve overall health upshots.
Evaluation of Polarity Features for Sentiment Analysis on Product Reviews
Authors: Zafar Lubna , Qamar Anees , Zareen Jawad
Published: May 2024

Customers express their opinions about products online, which influence potential buyers. This feedback is valuable for manufacturers to enhance their products. Sentiment analysis, which categorizes sentiments as positive, negative, or neutral, is crucial but challenging. Despite recent advancements, several research gaps persist. Firstly, prior studies have explored polarity features independently or in partial combinations, lacking comprehensive evaluation across annotated datasets. Secondly, most methods classify sentiments as merely positive or negative, overlooking nuances like intensity levels (e.g., strong positive, weak negative). Lastly, existing approaches often employ diverse classifiers on disparate datasets, lacking standardized comparison. To address these gaps, this research examines adjective, adverb, and verb polarity features both independently and in various combinations (Adjective-Adverb, Adjective-Verb, Adverb-Verb, and Adjective-Adverb-Verb). The findings demonstrate that adjectives can accurately classify sentiments into seven intensity levels. Notably, the Naïve Bayes classifier achieves high precision (0.984) when utilizing adjectives alone and (0.981) when combined with adverbs, outperforming other classifiers across six evaluated combinations.
Consumer Protection in Pakistan's Digital Economy: Assessing the Legal Framework for Safeguarding Consumers in E-commerce, Ensuring Product Safety, and Combating Online Scams
Authors: Warraich Aisha , Jamil Muhammad Shoaib , Umar Muhammad , Rafique Muhammad Zahid
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of Pakistan's e-commerce industry— with a focus on the online retail sector. E-commerce has changed the face of business across the globe, redefining how organizations and consumers engage commercially. Pakistan's e-commerce market is still in its infancy but shows promise in terms of growth. This study delves into an evaluation of Pakistani laws related to consumer rights within the emerging digital economy of the country, specifically through e-commerce platforms. The essay has discussed various critical topics including product safety and consumer rights, as well as internet frauds— drawing from case studies and legal perception coupled with a review of existing literature which all point towards inadequacies present in the current system exacerbated by the overwhelming penetration of e-commerce. Thus, in order to ensure consumers’ safeguard in Pakistan’s developing digital economy, rigorous regulatory arrangement, proper consumer education, and stakeholder engagement are extremely recommended.
Analysis of Nexus among Socioeconomic Status, Happiness, Gratitude, and Psychological Wellbeing in Adults
Authors: Abbas Salbia , Tariq Mariam , Amin Zainab , Ijaz Syeda Muqadas
Published: May 2024

Pakistan's population faces heightened susceptibility to mental health disorders and overall psychological well-being concerns due to the country's myriad social and economic challenges. The present research explored the relationships among adults' socioeconomic status, gratitude, happiness, and psychological well-being. Utilizing a cross-sectional study design and quantitative research methodology, a sample of 350 adults was selected through purposive sampling techniques. The study utilized a self-developed demographic sheet in conjunction with standardized questionnaires, including the Subjective Happiness Scale (SHS) and the Ryff Scale of Psychological Well-Being (PWB). The SHS, comprising four self-report items, was crafted by psychologist Carol D. Ryff. Conversely, the PWB, a 42-item scale, was designed to gauge six dimensions of well-being and happiness: autonomy, environmental mastery, personal growth, positive relationships with others, meaning in life, and self-acceptance. Additionally, the Gratitude Questionnaire-20, developed by Bernabe Valero and Jose Salvador Blasco Magraner, was employed. The study underscores a positive nexus between socioeconomic status, gratitude, happiness, and psychological well-being. Methodologically, it employs a Pearson product-moment correlation for descriptive statistics and multiple linear regressions to forecast the relationship between psychological well-being and happiness, gratitude, and socioeconomic status (SES). Results illuminate a robust direct correlation among gratitude, happiness, SES, and psychological well-being, with all variables exhibiting strong positive associations. Notably, happiness and SES demonstrate a significant Pearson Product Moment Correlation (r=0.135*, p=0.032), underscoring their pivotal role. Furthermore, linear regression analysis, while controlling for GRT, SH, and SES, unveils the substantial predictive capacity of happiness and gratitude on adults' psychological well-being, elucidated by an R-squared value of 0.15. Collectively, these findings accentuate the salient influence of socioeconomic status, happiness, and gratitude on psychological well-being, fostering a deeper comprehension of their interconnectedness.
Exploring Teachers' Perceptions and Practices in Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) in Public Schools of Karachi
Authors: Shakir Farheen , Naz Amber , Ahmed Syeda Mehjabeen
Published: May 2024

The research focuses on the key role of teachers in incorporating SDGs into the curriculum and teaching students to deal with global challenges such as climate change, poverty, and sustainable living. Utilizing a quantitative approach, data were collected from a sample of 100 teachers using a survey method. This research focused on the integration of ESD, the challenges faced by the teachers, and the effect of professional development programs (PDPs) to make the teachers capable of working towards sustainability. The data analysis was done by performing one-sample T-tests to find out the teachers' beliefs and attitudes towards the integration of ESD and Chi-square tests to explore the relationship of the perceived barriers or facilitators and the ESD integration. Correlation analysis showed strong associations between age and ESD understanding being among the key findings. The results showed that teachers have a good grasp of the core ESD concepts and, moreover, they expressed the assurance in the integration of sustainability principles into their teachings. The study demonstrates the key role that teachers play in dynamic the growth of a sustainable development and emphasizes the point that teachers should be given access to the necessary knowledge, skills, and resources so as to create a more sustainable future for the learners and community. Recommendations include ESD to be integrated into the curriculum, professional development programs for teachers, funding provision to facilitate ESD initiatives, encouraging the community to be involved in the process, and advocating for supportive policies from the government. Future research might focus on the long term impact of ESD integration on student achievements, and develop innovative strategies for overcoming the obstacles to the successful implementation of sustainable development programs in public schools.
The Triumph of Resilient Leadership: Unleashing Psychological Well-being with Self-Esteem and Job Autonomy
Authors: Farwa Ume , Khan Ayesha Rashid , Shabbir Lala Rukh , Rafique Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Current research tries to investigate the influence of resilient leadership on PWB (psychological well-being) with role of organization-based self-esteem and job autonomy. A diverse sample of 200 employed people served as the source of data for this study. Individuals who are working in a well renowned organization. This study employs a cross sectional research design. It is evident that very rare amount of research being conducted on this particular relationship. By evaluating the combined effects of resilient leadership, PWB (psychological well-being), work autonomy, & OBSE (organization-based self-esteem), study adds to the body of knowledge by drawing on the COR (conservation of resource) theory. Findings prevail a substantial positive link between the resilient leadership & psychological wellbeing as well as significant moderating and mediating relationships. Implementing training programs and interventions focused on developing resilient leadership skills can be beneficial in promoting mental and physical health of leaders, ultimately fostering a positive work environment and reducing burnout.
The Role of Individual Resource Capital, University Support Environment and Government Policy in Academic Entrepreneurship: Evidence from China
Authors: Ali Muhammad Sibt e , Bashir Furrukh
Published: May 2024

There is a growing understanding that professors worldwide are engaging in academic entrepreneurship. Still, many issues remain unresolved about the personal and institutional factors that influence professors' decisions to pursue such endeavours. This study aims to understand better the factors that influence academic entrepreneurship intentions in Chinese institutions. This work creates a model associating China's university context and academic researchers' psychological characteristics with establishing academic entrepreneurship using a classic entrepreneurial model and some studies on academic entrepreneurial intention. We use Smart PLS 4.0 software and a partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) approach to evaluate the model on 364 samples from China's teaching and research universities, with the findings indicating: 1) personality, individual resource capital, and government policy can significantly affect academic entrepreneurship; 2) university support environment can both moderate the relation between government policy and academic entrepreneurship, but also university support environment can significantly affect the academic entrepreneurship directly. The findings have significant implications for China's goal to encourage more extraordinary academic entrepreneurship around universities, as well as the strategy to establish an entrepreneurial university.
Historical Evolution of Military Cooperation between China and Pakistan: From Strategic Partnerships to All-Weather Friendship
Authors: Javid Irum , Ali Muhammad
Published: May 2024

China and Pakistan have a long history of friendship, trust, cooperation and collaboration. China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), is a great contemporary symbol of Pakistan China friendship. They both also have strong routs of military cooperation. The concept of “all-weather friendship” is inspected as a sign of their deep military relations, about not only strategic cooperation but also the diplomatic solidarity. This paper explores the historical background of military relations between China and Pakistan tracing its routes from strategic cooperation to the “all-weather friendship”. This research paper pays a clear understanding of the multifaceted dynamics, determining the military relations and cooperation of China and Pakistan within the framework of regional security and global geopolitics.