bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A leitura de narrativas sobre a ditadura na recepção de leitores juvenis
Authors: Pott Airton , De Oliveira Rejane Pivetta
Published: July 2019

Na perspectiva da recepção, pode-se afirmar que toda obra dirige-se a um público que ela mesma prefigura em sua estrutura. Não raro, o leitor depara-se com romances e contos que o remetem à rememoração do passado, defrontando-o com períodos históricos conflituosos, como o regime militar, vigente no Brasil durante mais de duas décadas. Textos com essa temática normalmente têm seu discurso direcionado ao público adulto, porém, este não é o caso de Felizes poucos: onze contos e um curinga, de Maria José Silveira, que recria em seu universo a experiência da ditadura militar de 1964, a partir dos dramas vividos naqueles tempos sombrios por personagens jovens. O objetivo deste trabalho é fazer o relato de um trabalho de mediação de leitura, realizada com alunos de ensino médio de uma escola pública do interior do Rio Grande do Sul, com vistas a avaliar a recepção da obra, a partir das estratégias ficcionais que configuram a realidade ditatorial. Para tanto, a análise fundamenta-se na teoria recepcional de Iser (1999) e em estudos realizados por Petit (2008, 2009), Colomer (2007), Zilberman (2003) e Lajolo (2001), voltados à leitura.
Frankenstein: a narrativa de Mary Shelley no cinema
Authors: Nunes Francisco Romário , Silva Francisco Carlos Carvalho da
Published: July 2019

O presente artigo traça um breve panorama das adaptações fílmicas da obra Frankenstein or, the modern Prometheus, de Mary Shelley. Publicado pela primeira vez em 1818, a narrativa completa duzentos anos de existência e continua a exercer influência nas diversas mídias, especialmente no cinema. Victor Frankenstein, personagem protagonista, estuda como gerar vida e desenvolve experimentos para provar sua descoberta. No processo, o cientista produz uma criatura e obtém êxito ao torná-lo vivo. Contudo, a criação escapa do controle de Frankenstein, que é acometido por uma série de crimes trágicos. A partir de algumas discussões sobre adaptação fílmica como tradução (LEFEVERE, 2007; HUTCHEON, 2013), investigamos de que modo o romance de Mary Shelley continua sendo reescrito nas telas e quais traços podem ser observados nas seguintes adaptações: Frankenstein (1931), com direção de James Whale; e Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein (1994), dirigido por Kenneth Branagh. Partimos do pressuposto que os filmes ressignificam a obra literária a partir dos seus diferentes contextos, contribuindo para criar novas imagens da história centenária de Mary Shelley.
Os principais hidrônimos da cidade de Pires do Rio-GO e suas motivações de nomeação
Authors: Silva Cleber Cezar da
Published: July 2019

O objetivo desta pesquisa centra-se em analisar e descrever os principais hidrônimos de Pires do Rio de forma etimológica/morfológica e semântica-motivacional, identificando as relações entre esses designativos de lugares e respectivos fatores contextuais, língua, cultura e ambiente que subjazem a motivação toponímica. Esse estudo é parte de nossa pesquisa de mestrado na área de Estudos da Linguagem, Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG), Regional Catalão. A metodologia da pesquisa pautase na onomasiologia, a qual se constitui do estudo das designações e tem como propósito analisar os diversos nomes atribuídos a um conceito. Em relação à toponímia, os aspectos históricos são reveladores do que subjaz à nomeação dos lugares. A toponímia constitui a área da Linguística e as bases teóricas que sustentam esta pesquisa são: Andrade (2010), Dick (1990, 1996, 2004, 2006), Pereira (2009) Siqueira (2012, 2015), Silva (2017) e Sousa (2008). Relacionar língua, cultura e ambiente é fundamental, pois a língua recorta a realidade a sua maneira, assim buscamos em Couto (2007, 2015), Coseriu (1982), Saussure (2008) e Sapir (1969, 1980) evidenciar essas relações. Os dicionários são específicos para a análise dos dados e preenchimento das fichas lexicográfico-toponímica, para tanto, Cunha (2010), Sampaio (1901, 1928) e Tibiriça (1985) sustentam a análise da origem dos hidrônimos. Por fim, os fatores motivacionais no processo de nomeação dos hidrônimos revelam a influência do denominar sobre o local nomeado por meio da identificação de fatos sociais, culturais, históricos, bem como outras motivações de diferentes naturezas e suas relações com a língua, cultura e ambiente.
O oco, o mundo: teatralidade e resistência ao sofrimento
Authors: De Melo Henrique Furtado , De Godoy Maria Carolina
Published: July 2019

Em torno do livro infantil O teatro de sombras de Ofélia (2000), de Michael Ende, nesse artigo pensamos o conceito de teatralidade como um movimento de criação por meio do qual a protagonista pode resistir ao sofrimento. Pondo em diálogo, fundamentalmente, os conceitos de espaço transicional e impulso criativo, de D.W. Winnicott (1975), ritornelização, da esquizoanálise, e as discussões sobre teatralidade registradas por Sarrazac em A invenção da teatralidade (2013), observamos o corpus como espécie de manifesto em defesa da dor e do sentir a dor como experiência de recriação da vivência a partir da ruína. Inicialmente trazemos reflexões, em diálogo com a obra de Michael Ende, a respeito da arte e do brincar criativo como mecanismos de construção de um espaço de estabilidade e amadurecimento. Para tanto nos baseamos especialmente nos trabalhos de Antonio Candido, Todorov, Michèle Petit e Winnicott. Posteriormente trazemos uma proposição de leitura a partir de elementos da composição teatral que se destacam no corpus, buscando compreender a relação entre eles, o efeito de teatralidade, o conceito de espaço transicional de Winnicott e um movimento de resistência ao sofrimento realizado pela protagonista.
Apresentação: Estudos de Letras e Linguagens na contemporaneidade
Authors: Araújo Naiara Sales , Allouache Ferroudja , Pinheiro-Mariz Josilene
Published: July 2019

Apresentação
Análise crítica do gênero Carta do Leitor no jornal gaúcho Zero Hora
Authors: Pinton Francieli Matzenbacher , Gonçalves Cristiane
Published: July 2019

Realizamos, neste artigo, uma análise crítica da Carta do Leitor veiculada pelo jornal gaúcho Zero Hora, por meio do exame detalhado de sua construção composicional, com o objetivo de verificar em que medida os movimentos e passos retóricos identificados no texto concretizam o propósito social desse gênero. Para isso, nossos referenciais teórico-metodológicos estão fundamentados na concepção sócio-histórica e dialógica da linguagem apresentada por Bakhtin (1997 e 2003) e na Análise de Gênero pela perspectiva da sociorretórica (MILLER, 2009, 2012 e BAZERMAN, 2006). O corpus selecionado para análise constitui-se de 17 Cartas do Leitor publicadas na segunda quinzena do mês de agosto deste ano. Os resultados da pesquisa apontam para a existência de três movimentos retóricos nas Cartas: contextualização, opinião e fechamento. Os passos que constituem esses movimentos são: contextualização (“explicitar o tema” e “situar o leitor”); opinião (“avaliar” e “justificar o ponto de vista”); fechamento (“enfatizar a opinião”). No segundo e terceiro movimentos das Cartas, constatamos um equilíbrio entre as avaliações positivas e negativas, o que demonstra certo controle por parte da Redação sobre as publicações (em virtude da seleção dos textos).
Outras perspectivas em análise de discurso crítica
Authors: Coêlho Jaqueline
Published: July 2019

O livro Outras perspectivas em análise de discurso crítica, organizado por Viviane de Melo Resende e Jacqueline Fiuza da Silva Regis, publicado pela editora Pontes, é uma contribuição para os estudos em Análise de Discurso Crítica (ADC), ao oferecer novas possibilidades teóricas e metodológicas para se pensar o campo heterogêneo e relativamente novo de estudos críticos do discurso.  O livro é dividido, basicamente, em três diferentes aportes teóricos e metodológicos exibidos, cada um, na forma de capítulo introdutório seguido de capítulo com a aplicação da metodologia apresentada no anterior. Além das suas organizadoras, conta com artigos de outras três pesquisadoras e um pesquisador, são eles: María del Pilar Tobar Acosta, Margarete Jäger, María Laura Pardo e Gersiney Pablo Santos.
Discurso político sobre educação no período pré-eleitoral: o que esperar dos candidatos?
Authors: Schmidt Ana Paula Carvalho
Published: July 2019

A democracia no Brasil é recente e coloca desafios aos cidadãos em termos de posicionamento político, especialmente nas eleições presidenciais de 2018, que foram caracterizadas por polarização, disseminação de boatos e uso de redes sociais para promover as propostas dos candidatos. Nesse contexto, objetivamos analisar os recursos discursivos de pré-candidatos às eleições presidenciais do Brasil em 2018. A Análise Crítica do Discurso (FAIRCLOUGH, 2003) e a Linguística Sistêmico-Funcional (HALLIDAY, 2014) são utilizadas para análise da transcrição de excertos de seis entrevistas do Programa Roda Viva. Os resultados apontam que o discurso de: a) Álvaro Dias mostra um pré-candidato disposto a investir financeiramente na educação; b) Ciro Gomes constrói a imagem da experiência e autoridade no campo educacional; c) Henrique Meirelles enfatiza a relação entre educação e desenvolvimento de força de trabalho; d) Manuela D’Ávila apoia a autonomia dos estados e municípios para administrar localmente a educação e está alinhado à experiência das mulheres como mães, trabalhadoras e cidadãs; e) Geraldo Alckmin irá direcionar esforços para a educação infantil para diminuir a desigualdade; f) Jair Bolsonaro é favorável à eliminação das cotas no ensino superior por meio de investimentos na Educação Básica para proporcionar condições de acesso igualitárias a todos.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Educação; Discurso político; Eleições presidenciais de 2018.
No museu, o Amanhã no entrelaçamento entre história e memória
Authors: Daróz Elaine , E Sousa Lucilia Maria Abrahão
Published: July 2019

Sob uma efeito de evidência, os dizeres/sentidos (re)produzidos ao longo dos tempos, se regularizam numa relação intrínseca entre história e memória. A nosso pensar, ao extrapolarem a linguagem, esses dizeres se materializam nas práticas sociais, produzindo efeitos nos sujeitos discursivos. Filiados na Análise do discurso de linha pecheutiana, propomos neste trabalho uma reflexão sobre os sentidos inscritos no Museu do Amanhã (MA), buscando, nesse gesto, um diálogo com o conceito de Presentismo, fundado pelo historiador Hartog (2011). No estabelecimento da disciplina, Pêcheux se ancorou numa tríplice aliança entre diferentes campos do saber, dentre os quais a História oferece relevante contribuição. Ao propormos esse diálogo, já iniciado por Pêcheux, consideramos que nos fornecerá maiores subsídios para uma desnaturalização desses sentidos, bem como uma melhor compreensão dos seus efeitos na esfera social. Ao longo do nosso trabalho, observamos que afinados com as demandas da atualidade, o MA regulariza uma memória sobre o Brasil, e o brasileiro, com vistas a uma idealização de povo e representação de sociedade.
Reconhecimento das dificuldades dos aprendentes noruegueses na utilização de marcadores de relações discursivas em francês
Authors: Stenkløv Nelly Foucher
Published: July 2019

A fim de sistematizar o tratamento didático dos marcadores das relações discursivas, proporemos aqui um exame do emprego de tais marcadores, sob o prisma de uma abordagem psicolinguística, a partir de um olhar sobre a capacidade que tem o aprendente para estruturar seus textos. A partir deste ponto de partida teórico, identificaremos os empregos dos marcadores em um pequeno corpus de produções escritas e analisamos as dificuldades que deles decorrem, considerando que eles sustentam a coerência dos texto, ou que eles revelam desafios específicos para a sintaxe, semântica e pragmática da língua alvo, o francês, para o aprendente norueguês.
Editorial
Authors: Pinheiro-Mariz Josilene , Margarido Costa Marco Antonio , Oliveira Maria Angélica de
Published: July 2019

Editorial
Revisores e colaboradores
Authors: E colaboradores Revisores
Published: July 2019

Revisores e colaboradores
DIVERSITY OF FAITH AND HUMANITY
Authors: Reznichenko I.I.
Published: July 2019

The article deals with the question of connection of faith with the basics of life. The diversity of the types of matter presupposes a variety of meanings, and hence the diversity of faith. In the form of trust, faith is the foundation of a culture of human relations. The dynamics of faith is lost in doubt. As each person grows up, there is a need for a new faith in a new quality and with new meanings. Any vital factor of belief is understood from the position of humanity, or as the realization of personality in the form of a specific benefit. The exchange of humanity between people takes place both in society and in the Cosmic Unity as a whole. The practical application of belief is positive if it is consistent with the principles of humanity.
ABNOTIVITY AS A CHARACTERISTIC OF PROFESSIONAL THINKING OF A TEACHER
Authors: Kashapov M.M.
Published: July 2019

The article deals with psychological preparedness of teachers to work with gifted school students as an integral characteristic which is a combination of functional, operational and personality components. Teachers who successfully work with gifted school students are characterized by relationship between the structures of professionally important qualities (PIQ) and professionally important skills (PIS) and these structures complement each other. If teachers do not have high achievements in working with gifted school students, PIQ and PIS groups function separately, as two independent substructures. Comparative analysis of groups of teachers before and after training proved that their PIQ level has risen and the structure of their psychological preparedness has become plastic and flexible, thus enabling teachers to acquire new constructive kinds of activities leading to bigger success in working with gifted school students. None of the teachers working efficiently after training had low level of abnotivity...
STUDY OF PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ADOLESCENTS TENDING TO VICTIMAL BEHAVIOR IN VIRTUAL SPACE
Authors: Kolesnikov E.A.
Published: July 2019

The article considers a victimal behavior of teenagers in virtual space as a form of activity of teenagers in virtual space characterized by antisocial orientation in Internet communications and resulting in the formation of a status of the victim at a teenager. In an empirical research it was tracked that teenagers with high level of victimization, who display themselves in virtual space, are characterized by: a high level of acceptance of the Internet as living space, aspiration to stay in the Internet environment for a long time (U=92, р =, 042); they are focused on people’s assessment of their information in the network (they are concerned about quantity of likes, comments under their records, often join the most prestigious groups, participate in the most rating actions organized by administrators of communities on social networks, etc.) (U=100.5, р =, 053); Distinctions are reliable at р ≤ 0.05. The results of carrying out the correlation analysis (a parametrical criterion was a coefficient of correlation of Pearson (rxy)) showed that victimal teenagers in network communication show: a motive of personal space in virtual space due to creation of personal closed pages online, seek for violation of norms of communication in network; feeling of belonging to network culture, prove installation on self-identification with already existing images of characters of network games, accept the Internet as living space, are guided in their behavior by the social approved actions in the Internet network. On the basis of the results of one-factorial regression analysis it was succeeded to establish that a realized victimal behavior of teenagers statistically significantly influences their communicative installations realized in virtual space "orientation" (R2=0.319; p=0.000) and also on motives to the actions having criminal character (fraud) (R2=0.426; p=0.000).
CONSCIOUSNESS AND TIME. IS SUBJECTIVE TIME OBJECTIVE?
Authors: Prygin G.S.
Published: July 2019

We study the problems of time consciousness from the standpoint of philosophy, physics and psychology; it is argued that such a sequence in the analysis of the problem allows us to reveal the actual psychological aspect of the problem of the objectivity of the consciousness of time, which is the goal of the study. Both the philosophical concepts of the time consciousness of I. Kant, E. Husserl and F. Brentano, and the physical theories of the study of time (quantum physics, cosmology, the physics of non-equilibrium processes) are analyzed. It has been established that in philosophical theories, the concepts: consciousness, memory, perception, representation, and others do not have clear definitions and can change their meaning depending on the context. It is emphasized that in physical and human sciences time is investigated, as a rule, in connection with the concept of “space”. It is shown that when analyzing the problem of the consciousness of time, one should first decide on the concept of “reality”, which allows us to remove contradictions in the understanding of time in various physical theories. It is concluded that the existence of both objective and subjective time can only be spoken when we operate with concepts; outside of this the concept of “time” has meaning only when a person is considered as part of society. It is shown that in relation to the collective and personal unconscious, the temporal modes of the "past", "present" and "future" do not make sense, since "the whole diversity of everything" is represented in the unconscious field simultaneously and extra-spatially.
HUMANITARIZATION OF GENERAL-ENGINEERING DISCIPLINES CONTENT: METHODICAL ASPECT
Authors: Semin Yu.N.
Published: July 2019

The paper considers the problem of humanitarization of engineering education content. Analytical review of publications on the problem revealed that methodical aspect of humanitarization of general engineering disciplines content is understudied. The paper proposes a method for humanitarization of general engineering discipline content through the example of teaching Theory of Mechanics. The proposed method is based on the thesaurus approach. Besides, the paper introduces the concept of "humanitarian information shell of an educational course." It describes thesaurus for humanitarian information shell for Statics, studied within the course mentioned above, correlated with a fragment of the thesaurus for the course informatory core.
Эффективность влияния подкормки «Акварин 5» на урожайность зерна яровой пшеницы и его качество
Authors: Piskunova Kh.A. , Fedorova A.V.
Published: July 2019

Изучалось влияние водорастворимого комплекса минеральных удобрений Акварин 5 на урожайность и качество зерна яровой пшеницы сортов Сударыня, Ладья, Каменка, Дарья (стандарт). Подкормка растений Акварин 5 в дозе 1,5 кг/га обеспечила одинаковую урожайность зерна у изучаемых сортов 1,561,64 т/га, а при подкормке в дозе 3,0 кг/га по фону минеральных удобрений (N26P38K38) у всех сортов яровой пшеницы отмечено достоверное увеличение урожайности (НСР0,5 т/га 0,33 (сорт Дарья), 0,26 (сорт Сударыня), 0,25 (сорт Ладья), 0,26 (сорт Каменка)). Обработка посевов Акварин 5 оказывала влияние на повышение содержания белка в зерне на 0,461,89 в сравнении с контролем. При внесении водорастворимого удобрения в дозе 3,0 кг/га по минеральному фону количество белка возросло и достигло максимального значения у сорта Ладья 14,59. Наибольшее содержание клейковины в зерне отмечено в варианте с внесением Акварин 5 в дозе 3,0 кг/га по минеральному фону на всех сортах яровой пшеницы (32,7, 33,4, 34,0 и 32,0). Клейковина зерна относилась ко второй группе качества и характеризовалась как удовлетворительная слабая.

The influence of the watersoluble mineral fertilizer complex Aquarin 5 on the yield and grain quality of spring wheat varieties Sudarynya, Ladya, Kamenka, Darya (standard) was studied. Top dressing of plants Aquarin 5 at a dose of 1.5 kg/ha provided the same grain yield in the studied varieties 1.561.64 t/ha and at top dressing at a dose of 3.0 kg/ha on the background of mineral fertilizers (N26P38K38) in all varieties of spring wheat there was a significant increase in yield (least significant difference 0.5 t/ha 0.33 (Darya variety), 0.26 (Sudarynya variety), 0.25 (Ladya variety), 0.26 (Kamenka variety)). Processing of sowings with Aquarin 5 influenced the increase in protein content in grain by 0.461.89 in comparison with the control. With the applying of watersoluble fertilizer in a dose of 3.0 kg/ha on the mineral background, the amount of protein increased and reached a maximum value for Ladya variety 14.59. The highest content of gluten in the grain was noted in the variant with applying of Aquarin 5 at a dose of 3.0 kg/ha on the mineral background in all varieties of spring wheat (32.7, 33.4, 34.0 and 32.0). Grain gluten belonged to the second quality group and was characterized as satisfactory weak one.
Исследование периодичности замены моторного масла на дизельных автомобилях
Authors: Antropov B.S. , Gumenniy V.V. , Generalov V.A.
Published: July 2019

Рассмотрены вопросы периодичности замены масла в дизельном двигателе, способствующие увеличению срока службы дизельного двигателя, учитывая опыт ведущих зарубежных автостроительных фирм. Рассмотрена зависимость периодичности замены масла на дизельных двигателях от эксплуатационных условий. Даны рекомендации для внесения в устройство системы смазки, с целью увеличения срока службы дизельного двигателя.

The questions of the frequency of oil replacement in a diesel engine contributing to an increase the life of a diesel engine taking into account the experience of leading foreign automobile firms are considered. The dependence of the oil replacement frequency on diesel engines on operating conditions is considered. Recommendations for introduction into the device of the lubrication system with the aim of increasing the life of a diesel engine are given.
PROFIL USAHA PEMBUATAN TEMPE CV CIPTA PANCA PERSADA KLEAK KECAMATAN MALALAYANG KOTA MANADO
Authors: Tangkabiringan Silva ., , Sagay Benny A.B , Memah Melsje Y.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to examine the profile of tempe making business at CV Cipta Panca Persada. The business profile is limited to obtaine of the amount of profits. This research was conducted for 3 monthsstarting from May to July 2018. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data is obtained from direct interviews with business owners (one respodent) using a list of questions that have been provided. While secondary data is obtained from the Agriculture Faculty library, the internet by using a google search engine to access articles from various scientific journals and theses from other universities related to this research topic concerning business profile. The results showed that the amount of tempe produced in one day was 50 packs of small packs at a price of Rp. 3,500 per package and 200 medium packages at Rp. 6,500 per package. The production process is one month (31 days) in July 2018, obtaining a total revenue of Rp. 39,000,000 with a total cost of Rp. 16,775,714,resulting in a profit of Rp. 22,224,286. -*eprm*
KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI NELAYAN DI DESA BULAWAN II, KECAMATAN KOTABUNAN, KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW TIMUR
Authors: Mokoagow Djirhan , Sondakh Srie J. , Wasak Martha P.
Published: July 2019

AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi sosial dan ekonomi nelayan di Desa Bulawan II Kecamatan Kotabunan Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Timur. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif, dimana penelitian bersifat deskriptif merupakan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan suatu kenyataan sosial dengan jalan mendeskripsikan secara tepat sifat-sifat individu, keadaan, gejala, kelompok tertentu berkenaan dengan masalah unit yang diteliti dalam masyarakat. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah nelayan penangkap ikan di Desa Bulawan II, Kecamatan Kotabunan Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Timur. Berdasarkan pengamatan awal jumlah populasi nelayan yang ada di Desa Bulawan II sebanyak 23 orang. Sampel yang diambil sebesar 20% atau sebanyak 20 orang dengan menggunakan metode pengambilan secara acak sederhana atau simple random sampling. Keberadaan nelayan di Desa Bulawan II sampai saat ini belum banyak diberitakan baik berupa tulisan-tulisan ilmiah maupun penelitian-penelitian, bacaan-bacaan berbentuk artikel dan lain sebagainya, sehingga perlu adanya penelitian yang mengungkapkan tentang keadaan kondisi sosial ekonomi nelayan.
POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERHADAP ANAK PADA KELUARGA NELAYAN TRADISIONAL DI KELURAHAN MALALAYANG SATU TIMUR KECAMATAN MALALAYANG KOTA MANADO
Authors: Tuwo Avila C. , Rarung Lexy K. , Aling Djuwita R.R.
Published: July 2019

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah keadaan umum keluarga nelayan tradisional di Kelurahan Malalayang Satu Timur Kecamatan Malalayang Kota Manado, Selain itu juga untuk menelaah pola asuh orang tua terhadap anak pada keluarga nelayan tradisional di Kelurahan Malalayang Satu Timur, Kecamatan Malalayang, Kota Manado. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus (case study). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 64 keluarga nelayan tradisional yang ada di Kelurahan Malalayang Satu Timur Lingkungan I dan Lingkungan II. Pengambilan data menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 30 keluarga nelayan (45% dari keselurahan populasi) yang mempunyai anak. Hasil penelitian pada pola asuh orang tua terhadap anak pada keluarga nelayan tradisional di Kelurahan Malalayang Satu Timur didapatkan hasil: Pola asuh otoriter yaitu 80% dan 60% bentuk pola asuh anak harus tunduk dan patuh pada kehendak orang tua, selanjutnya 10% dan 35 % kontrol orang tua terhadap anak sangat ketat, 10% dan 5% orang tua tidak kompromi dengan anak (komunikasi 1 arah). Bentuk pola asuh permisif yakni sebanyak lebih dari setengah (60% dan 90% orang tua memberi kebebasan kepada anak untuk menyatakan dorongan atau keinginannya sedangkan 40% dan 10% tidak pernah menghukum anak. Bentuk pola asuh demokratis yakni sebanyak 40 dan 45% orang tua memberikan penjelasan tentang dampak perbuatan yang baik dan buruk, sedangkan responsif terhadap kebutuhan anak, realistis terhadap kemampuan anak dan orang tua bersikap hangat dan berupaya membimbing anak.
KARAKTERISTIK MORFOLOGI BAKTERI SIMBION SPONS MENYERUPAI Cribochalina sp DARI PERAIRAN MALALAYANG SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Poluan Gledys Giacinta , Ginting Elvy Like , Wullur Stenly , Warouw Veibe , Losung Fitje Vera , Salaki Meiske
Published: July 2019

Bacteria are found to be highly associated with various marine organisms, such as sponges. Sponges are known as the product of bioactive compounds. However, some of the compounds produced by sponges are obtained by the simbion-bacteria. Therefore this situation enables sponges simbion bacteria to play a major role in producing bioactive compounds that have been isolated from the sponge. The purpose of this study is to isolate and determine the characteristics of morphology of spongy simbion bacteria resembling Cribochalina sp, which was taken from Malalayang waters, North Sulawesi. Sponge simbion bacteria grow on NB media. Initially, a free-breeding colony was being done before bacteria were accrued in the NA media by 2% sponge broth (patent SID201906301) by means of Strike Plate methods. Based on to this study we had isolate five spongy simbion bacteria that resembling the Cribochalina sp. All five of these isolations have different characteristics of morphology in terms of color, shape, size, and elevation.      Keywords : bacteria, isolation, simbionts, sponges
Analisis BCOR Mempengaruhi Adopsi Sistem Manajemen Pengetahuan (KMS)
Authors: Faradillah Faradillah
Published: July 2019

Manajemen Pengetahuan sebagai pendekatan dalam pengembangan Sistem Informasi digunakan untuk mengembangkan Sistem Manajemen Pengetahuan sebagai teknologi pendukung. Sistem Manajemen Pengetahuan dapat didefinisikan dengan menyelaraskan Proses Manajemen Pengetahuan dalam organisasi. Knowledge Management System (KMS) pada saat ini telah menjadi kebutuhan penting bagi perusahaan. Knowledge Management System (KMS) membantu perusahaan untuk menyimpan pengetahuan yang dimiliki oleh karyawannya untuk menangani perputaran karyawan, memberikan keunggulan kompetitif, dan meningkatkan efektivitas operasi perusahaan. Namun, ketika melakukan implementasi KMS diperlukan kesiapan dan persiapan untuk menerapkan sistem baru tidak menjadi kesia-siaan. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor KMS yang diadopsi di universitas swasta sebagai bagian dari persiapan sebelum implementasi KMS di dalamnya. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis mengambil studi kasus pada Universitas XYZ di Palembang sebagai media penelitian dengan menggunakan Analisis Biaya Manfaat Oppotuniy dan Risiko (BCOR) sebagai metode penelitian. Pada tahap pengolahan data ini, Penulis menggunakan Aplikasi Expert Choice sebagai bantuan dalam pengolahan data menggunakan tahapan AHP untuk menemukan faktor prioritas dalam mengadopsi KMS di universitas swasta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor prioritas yang mempengaruhi dalam mengadopsi KMS di Universitas XYZ di Palembang adalah faktor Optimasi kriteria peluang.
Rancang Bangun Prototype Pengontrolan Lampu Gedung STMIK Amik Riau Berbasis IoT Menggunakan Rasberry Pi 3 Model B
Authors: Muzawi Rometdo
Published: July 2019

Internet of Things (IoT) is a hardware (Raspberry Pi) that can connect to the internet with the aim to expand the internet network that is connected thoroughly to the hardware. The development of the Internet of things (IoT) has been widely used, especially in this day and age, one of the utilization of this IoT technology is the control of electronic room light equipment through global network controlled via smartphone that can be operated remotely. This research aims to build a remote-control device by utilizing internet technology to perform the process of controlling the lights based on the Internet of Things (IoT). This research is done by building a prototype with mobile based application using python and php programming language. In this research there is a feature of controlling the room lights with the first condition of control of one lamp used to turn one room light and the second condition is used to turn the lights simultaneously.
Revisión bibliográfica sobre el uso de terapia de espejo para tratar el dolor fantasma de personas amputadas
Authors: Del Pozo Sancho Javier , Rozas Martín José María , Díaz Teruel Virginia
Published: July 2019

El dolor de miembro fantasma es una complicación frecuente tras la amputación de un miembro. Su fisiopatología es compleja y el tratamiento farmacológico disponible no es satisfactorio. Por ello, el foco de atención se está desviando hacia terapias no farmacológicas como la terapia de espejo, una técnica descrita en los años 90 por Ramachandran y que consiste en crear la ilusión de estar viendo el miembro amputado mediante la observación del reflejo del otro miembro en un espejo. Un estudio de 2007 concluía que es eficaz para el tratamiento del dolor fantasma de amputados del miembro inferior. El objetivo principal de este trabajo fue revisar la literatura científica más reciente sobre la aplicación de la terapia de espejo para el tratamiento del dolor fantasma de amputados. Como objetivos específicos, valorar la evidencia científica que avala su uso; identificar contraindicaciones y efectos adversos; analizar los protocolos de aplicación empleados, y averiguar si hay factores individuales susceptibles de influir en la respuesta de los pacientes.Mediante una búsqueda bibliográfica en Medline, Embase Cochrane Library y Cuiden se localizaron y evaluaron dos revisiones sistemáticas y ocho estudios primarios.La terapia de espejo es una opción terapéutica económica, de fácil aplicación, con pocas contraindicaciones y que no suele producir efectos adversos severos, pero no se ha encontrado suficiente evidencia científica que avale su uso en amputados. Hay muchas dudas con respecto a su mecanismo de acción, forma idónea de aplicación y eficacia. Es necesario realizar más estudios.
Synthesis of P- and N-doped carbon catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction via controlled phosphoric acid treatment of folic acid
Authors: Kobayashi Rieko , Ishii Takafumi , Imashiro Yasuo , Ozaki Jun-ichi
Published: July 2019

Herein, we synthesized P- and N-doped carbon materials (PN-doped carbon materials) through controlled phosphoric acid treatment (CPAT) of folic acid (FA) and probed their ability to catalyze the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) at the cathode of a fuel cell. Precursors obtained by heating FA in the presence of phosphoric acid at temperatures of 400–1000 °C were further annealed at 1000 °C to afford PN-doped carbon materials. The extent of precursor P doping was maximized at 700 °C, and the use of higher temperatures resulted in activation and increased porosity rather than in increased P content. The P/C atomic ratios of PN-doped carbon materials correlated well with those of the precursors, which indicated that CPAT is well suited for the preparation of PN-doped carbon materials. The carbon material prepared using a CPAT temperature of 700 °C exhibited the highest ORR activity and was shown to contain –C–PO2 and –C–PO3 moieties as the major P species and pyridinic N as the major N species. Moreover, no N–P bonds were detected. It was concluded that the presence of –C–PO2 and –C–PO3 units decreases the work function and thus raises the Fermi level above the standard O2/H2O reduction potential, which resulted in enhanced ORR activity. Finally, CPAT was concluded to be applicable to the synthesis of PN-doped carbon materials from N-containing organic compounds other than FA.
A golden opportunity: benzofuranone modifications of aurones and their influence on optical properties, toxicity, and potential as dyes
Authors: Schmitt Joza , Handy Scott T
Published: July 2019

Aurones are a small subclass of the flavonoid family known primarily for their unusual structure and the golden yellow color they impart to the flowers of snapdragons and cosmos. Most studies of aurones focus on their range of biological activities, but relatively little has been reported with respect to their optical properties, unlike their aza and thio analogs. What little is known has focused entirely on the influence of the benzylidene portion. In this study, the influence of substitution in the benzofuranone ring on the UV–vis spectrum is explored, as well as an initial screening of their toxicity and a qualitative preliminary study of their potential to act as fabric dyes.
Metal-free mechanochemical oxidations in Ertalyte® jars
Authors: Porcheddu Andrea , Delogu Francesco , De Luca Lidia , Fattuoni Claudia , Colacino Evelina
Published: July 2019

Aimed at eliminating or at least significantly reducing the use of solvents, sodium hypochlorite pentahydrate crystals (NaOCl·5H2O) in the presence of a catalytic amount of a nitrosyl radical (TEMPO or AZADO) have been successfully used to induce mechanochemical oxidative processes on several structurally different primary and secondary alcohols. The proposed redox process is safe, inexpensive and performing effectively, especially on the macroscale. Herein, an Ertalyte® jar has been successfully used, for the first time, in a mechanochemical process.
Identification of the First Nuclear Male Sterility Gene (Male‐sterile 9) in Sorghum
Authors: Chen Junping , Jiao Yinping , Laza Haydee , Payton Paxton , Ware Doreen , Xin Zhanguo
Published: July 2019

Core Ideas

The male‐sterile 9 (ms9) is a novel nuclear male‐sterile mutant in sorghum.

The Ms9 gene encodes a PHD‐finger transcription factor critical for pollen development.

The identification of the Ms9 gene provides a strategy to control male sterility in sorghum.

Nuclear male sterility (NMS) is important for understanding microspore development and could facilitate the development of new strategies to control male sterility. Several NMS lines and mutants have been reported in sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] previously. However, no male‐sterile gene has been identified, hampering the utility of NMS in sorghum breeding. In this study, we characterized a new NMS mutant, male sterile 9 (ms9), which is distinct from all other reported NMS loci. The ms9 mutant is stable under a variety of environmental conditions. Homozygous ms9 plants produced normal ovaries but small pale‐colored anthers that contained no pollen grains. Microscopic analyses revealed abnormal microspore development of ms9 at the midmicrospore stage, causing degeneration of microspore inside the anther lobes and male sterility of ms9 plants. Using MutMap, we identified the Ms9 gene as a plant homeotic domain (PHD)‐finger transcription factor similar to Ms1 in Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. and Ptc1 in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Ms9 is the first NMS gene identified in sorghum. Thus, the Ms9 gene and ms9 mutant provide new genetic tools for studying pollen development and controlling male sterility in sorghum.
Space Weathering and Lunar OH/H2O—Insights from Ab Initio Mie Modeling of Submicroscopic Iron
Authors: Wohlfarth Kay S. , Wöhler Christian , Grumpe Arne
Published: July 2019

Lunar OH/H2O has been confirmed and mapped by analyzing the 3 μm absorption band in spectra acquired by the Moon Mineralogy Mapper (M3) instrument. Space weathering leads to accumulation of submicroscopic iron particles in the uppermost layer of the regolith which gradually changes the spectral signature of airless planetary bodies and thus may affect the detection of lunar OH/H2O. The contribution of this paper is twofold. (1) Our new technique combines Hapke reflectance modeling and ab initio Mie scattering calculations to model the scattering behavior of submicroscopic iron which governs the optical effects due to space weathering. (2) Thermally corrected M3 spectra of mature and immature sample points in mare and highland regions are used to assess the performance of the simulation framework and are analyzed to understand maturity-related changes of the OH/H2O band depth. We find that the simulation method can convincingly reproduce the spectral changes of maturing lunar soil. It becomes clear that there is only a minor effect on the 3 μm absorption feature. This finding makes the analysis of the lunar OH/H2O mapping largely invariant with respect to space weathering. In general, the absorption features around 1 and 2 μm are more strongly obstructed than the feature around 3 μm. Further, we discuss agglutination as the main cause for slight deviations found around the 2 μm band and layering/clustering as a likely reason to explain predicted iron particle sizes that are larger than observed.
Using the Tip of the Red Giant Branch As a Distance Indicator in the Near Infrared
Authors: McQuinn Kristen. B. W. , Boyer Martha , Skillman Evan D. , Dolphin Andrew E.
Published: July 2019

The tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) is a well-established standard candle used to measure distances to nearby galaxies. The TRGB luminosity is typically measured in the I-band, where the luminosity has little dependency on stellar age or stellar metallicity. As the TRGB is brighter at wavelengths redder than the I-band, observational gains can be made if the TRGB luminosity can be robustly calibrated at longer wavelengths. This is of particular interest given the infrared capabilities that will be available with the James Webb Space Telescope and an important calibration consideration for using TRGB distances as part of an independent measurement of the Hubble constant. Here, we use simulated photometry to investigate the dependency of the TRGB luminosity on stellar age and metallicity as a function of wavelength (λ 475 nm–4.5 μm). We find intrinsic variations in the TRGB magnitude to increase from a few hundredths of a magnitude at λ800–900 nm to ∼0.6 mag by λ1.5 μm. We show that variations at the longer infrared wavelengths can be reduced to 0.02−0.05 mag (1%–2% accuracy in distance) with careful calibrations that account for changes in age and metal content. These represent the minimum uncertainties; observational uncertainties will be higher. Such calibration efforts may also provide independent constraints of the age and metallicity of stellar halos where TRGB distances are best measured. At 3.6 and 4.5 μm, the TRGB magnitude is predicted to vary by ∼0.15 mag even after corrections, making these wavelengths less suitable for precision distances.
Excavating the Explosion and Progenitor Properties of Type IIP Supernovae via Modeling of their Optical Light Curves
Authors: Ricks Wilson , Dwarkadas Vikram V.
Published: July 2019

The progenitors of Type IIP supernovae (SNe) are known to be red supergiants, but their properties are not well determined. We employ hydrodynamical modeling to investigate the explosion characteristics of eight Type IIP SNe and the properties of their progenitor stars. We create evolutionary models using the MESA stellar evolution code, explode these models, and simulate the optical light curves using the STELLA code. We fit the optical light curves, Fe ii 5169 Å velocity, and photospheric velocity to the observational data. Recent research has suggested that the progenitors of Type IIP SNe have a zero-age main-sequence (ZAMS) mass not exceeding ∼18 M
⊙. Our fits give a progenitor ZAMS mass of ≤18 M
⊙ for seven of the SNe. Where previous progenitor mass estimates exist from various sources, such as hydrodynamical modeling, multiwavelength observations, or semi-analytic calculations, our modeling generally tends toward the lower-mass values. This result is in contrast to results from previous hydrodynamical modeling but consistent with those obtained using general-relativistic radiation-hydrodynamical codes. We do find that one event, SN 2015ba, has a progenitor whose mass is closer to 24 M
⊙, although we are unable to fit it well. We also derive the amount of 56Ni required to reproduce the tail of the light curve and find values generally larger than previous estimates. Overall, we find that it is difficult to characterize the explosion by a single parameter, and that a range of parameters is needed.
Highly Magnified Stars in Lensing Clusters: New Evidence in a Galaxy Lensed by MACS J0416.1-2403
Authors: Kaurov Alexander A. , Dai Liang , Venumadhav Tejaswi , Miralda-Escudé Jordi , Frye Brenda
Published: July 2019

We examine a caustic-straddling arc at z = 0.9397 in the field of the galaxy cluster MACS J0416.1-2403 (z = 0.397) using archival multiband Hubble Space Telescope images and show that its surface brightness exhibits anomalies that can be explained by a single highly magnified star undergoing microlensing. First, we show that the surface brightness pattern is not perfectly symmetric across the cluster critical curve, which is inconsistent with a locally smooth lens model; the location of the candidate star exhibits the most significant asymmetry. Second, our analysis indicates that the asymmetric feature has ∼30% higher flux in the 2012 visits compared to the Frontier Fields program visits in 2014. Moreover, the variable asymmetric feature shows an anomalous color between the F814W and F105W filters in 2014. These anomalies are naturally explained by microlensing-induced variability of a caustic-transiting blue supergiant in a star-forming region, with a mean magnification factor around μ ∼ 200. We extend this study to a statistical analysis of the whole arc image and find tentative evidence of the increased mismatch of the two images in the proximity of the critical line. Robust detection of one or multiple caustic-transiting stars in this arc will enable detailed follow-up studies that can shed light on the small-scale structure of the dark matter inside the cluster halo.
Understanding Heating in Active Region Cores through Machine Learning. I. Numerical Modeling and Predicted Observables
Authors: Barnes W. T. , Bradshaw S. J. , Viall N. M.
Published: July 2019

To adequately constrain the frequency of energy deposition in active region cores in the solar corona, systematic comparisons between detailed models and observational data are needed. In this paper, we describe a pipeline for forward modeling active region emission using magnetic field extrapolations and field-aligned hydrodynamic models. We use this pipeline to predict time-dependent emission from active region NOAA 1158 for low-, intermediate-, and high-frequency nanoflares. In each pixel of our predicted multi-wavelength, time-dependent images, we compute two commonly used diagnostics: the emission measure slope and the time lag. We find that signatures of the heating frequency persist in both of these diagnostics. In particular, our results show that the distribution of emission measure slopes narrows and the mean decreases with decreasing heating frequency and that the range of emission measure slopes is consistent with past observational and modeling work. Furthermore, we find that the time lag becomes increasingly spatially coherent with decreasing heating frequency while the distribution of time lags across the whole active region becomes more broad with increasing heating frequency. In a follow-up paper, we train a random forest classifier on these predicted diagnostics and use this model to classify real observations of NOAA 1158 in terms of the underlying heating frequency.
Autobiographie intellectuelle
Authors: Rorty Richard
Published: July 2019

Dans cet article autobiographique, Richard Rorty se livre à une méditation très personnelle sur sa jeunesse, sa formation intellectuelle et les enjeux philosophiques de l’élaboration progressive de sa pensée. En évoquant les différentes étapes de son parcours universitaire, il nous propose un tableau saisissant du monde universitaire américain des années 1960-1980 et une réflexion précieuse sur les auteurs qui l’ont influencé, ainsi que sur la portée et les limites de ses propres œuvres.
Rorty avant Rorty
Authors: Steiner Pierre
Published: July 2019

Cet article vise à montrer qu’il existe des relations de continuité importantes entre les premiers travaux analytiques de Rorty en philosophie de l’esprit, et la constitution ultérieure de l’œuvre pragmatiste pour laquelle il est davantage connu et décrié. Le concept de vocabulaire, ainsi qu’un certain sens de la contingence associé à la définition du rôle du vocabulaire mental et du vocabulaire intentionnel dans nos formes de vie, ont permis très tôt à Rorty d’adopter une position originale dans la littérature autour du mind-body problem . Le déflationnisme du jeune Rorty se retrouvera ensuite, mutatis mutandis , dans son approche post-ontologique de l’esprit, clairement distincte des approches d’autres pragmatistes comme Putnam et Brandom.
L’esthétique chez Richard Rorty
Authors: Shusterman Richard , Madelrieux Stéphane
Published: July 2019

Richard Rorty entretient une relation ambiguë avec l’esthétique. D’une part il accorde une place centrale à la dimension esthétique dans l’activité philosophique elle-même, puisque celle-ci ne doit pas faire appel à l’argumentation et à la raison, mais à l’imagination et à la création de nouveaux vocabulaires ; de l’autre, il rejette au nom de l’anti-essentialisme l’idée de l’esthétique comme domaine de la culture distinct et unifié. L’article cherche à explorer les trois domaines où la dimension esthétique a été particulièrement valorisée par Rorty : la notion d’interprétation en philosophie du langage, la création de soi en éthique, le rapport entre la poétique et la philosophie sociale dans son analyse de la littérature.
La voix de l’Union Européenne sur Twitter : de l’usage de la diplomatie publique par le Service des Affaires Étrangères (SEAS)
Authors: Cotton Anne-Marie
Published: July 2019

L’article aborde l’utilisation de la plateforme interactive Twitter par le Service Européen pour l’Action Extérieure (SEAE) comme instrument stratégique de son approche de la diplomatie publique. L’analyse de contenu thématique de 340 tweets sur une période de 29 jours indique que si le SEAE fait plein usage des fonctions spécifiques de la diplomatie publique, il est néanmoins confronté au dilemme qui oppose le secret à l’injonction de transparence, apportant ainsi un éclairage public sur certaines parties du processus de négociations afin d’en légitimer les résultats qui visent la construction de bénéfices mutuels entre l’UE et ses publics.