bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of organizational communication and organizational culture on employee performance at PT. Asuransi Ramayana Jakarta
Authors: Sartika Rawit , Astuti Fajar Diah , Shinta Marlina Rahmi
Published: October 2022

The author's purpose in conducting this research is to determine and analyze the influence of Organizational Communication and Organizational Culture on the performance of PT. PT. Asuransi Ramayana Jakarta. This study uses the HRM theory related to employee performance, Organizational Communication, and Organizational Culture. The research uses quantitative methods with an associative approach. The sample used in this study was 55 people using a saturated sample. Data collection techniques used are interviews and questionnaires consisting of validity and reliability tests. The data analysis technique used is the Multiple Linear Regression Test, and the Classical Assumption Test consisting of normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity tests. The hypothesis consists of a t-test, f -test, and the coefficient of determination. The results of this study indicate that the variable Organizational Communication (XI) has a positive and significant effect on the performance of employees of PT. Asuransi Ramayana, Tbk Jakarta, as evidenced by the results of the t-test with t-count of 5,431 while t-table of 2,005 and having a significant number of 0.000 <0.05 Ho is rejected. The results of testing the Organizational Culture variable (X2), shows that Organizational Culture has a positive and significant effect on the performance of PT. Asuransi Ramayana, Tbk Jakarta, as evidenced by the results of the t-test with t-count of 3,473 while t=table of 2,005 and having a significant number of 0.001 <0.05 Ho is rejected, where F-count 92.868 > 3.18 F-table. Furthermore, the value of R Square in the regression model is 0.781, or 87.1% of employee performance is explained by the variables of Organizational Communication (XI) and Organizational Culture (X2) and 12.9% is explained by other factors not examined.
The Effectiveness of Government Public Relation in COVID-19 Era
Authors: Ramdhan Muhammad Rheza
Published: October 2022

The main goal of this study is to discover public opinion on public policy in the year after COVID-19 and how the public relations effort that was successful was achieved by the government. Using Drone Emprit Academic's publicly available data, this research analyzes the public sentiment using naive bayes. This study based on 3,609 tweets of the term “kebijakan publik” showed that the majority of public opinion is unfavorable, and accounts in the civil sector are the most active. The government's positive news may be overshadowed by other sources, making it a problem. The government should work with the public relations department to craft a strategy to raise the volume of social media use and to counteract bad news with good news.
Role of private-owned enterprises in the defense industry according to the Omnibus Law
Authors: Dede Rusdiana
Published: October 2022

The development of defense capabilities is a form of commitment to the state in creating a sense of security and peace. One of the concrete steps taken is the development of the defense industry. The basis for the development of the defense industry is the creation of a defense industry policy as stipulated in Law no. 16 of 2012 concerning the Defense Industry. The government also established the Defense Industry Policy Committee (KKIP) which is tasked with realizing the independence of the defense industry by bridging the needs of the military and the development of domestic strategic industries. Eight years ago, the government issued Law No. 16 of 2012 concerning the Defense Industry to support the master plan that had been established. However, now the Indonesian defense industry is still creating problems. It is clear in the law that only State-Owned Enterprises are the lead integrators, meaning that only SOEs have the right to produce the main components for defense equipment. In fact, if we learn from various countries such as America, Japan, China, and Korea, it can be seen that not only state-owned companies are capable of creating defense equipment, but private companies can also produce combat equipment.
Factors that influence on audit delay (case study on LQ-45 company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2016-2019)
Authors: Yulianto Kampono Imam
Published: October 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of company size, KAP size, and profitability on audit delay. The population used is all LQ 45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2016 to 2019 period. Sampling was 17 companies. The research method in this study uses descriptive statistical analysis and multiple linear regression analysis with 3 classical assumption tests. The results of this study indicate that the firm size variable has a significant positive effect on audit delay, and the profitability variable has a negative and significant effect on audit delay. Meanwhile, the KAP size variable has no effect on audit delay. Taken together, all variables (firm size, firm size, and profitability) also have an effect on audit delay.
The effect of service quality on Indosat product sales level at the Deliz Cell outlet
Authors: Rojikun Ahmad
Published: October 2022

Analysis of Service Quality on Indosat Product Sales Level at Deliz Cell Outlets. This research is qualitative in nature, where in this study the focus of research is the community who uses Indosat products. In this study the authors use a descriptive problem formulation, where the researcher explores what is the basis and causes and social situations that occur in society towards loyalty using Indosat products. People who use Indosat products, their information or testimony is taken at one of the pulse outlets in the area of ​​Jalan Setiabudi, Pamulang Timur with the brand Deliz Cell, and at the same time the outlet represents the data source or the resource person in this study including the researchers themselves. From the results of qualitative research conducted by Rıanti, it is hoped that the author will get a bright spot and clarity on the real problems that occur in the social environment of Indosat product users who are loyal to the Indosat brand, and it is hoped that later they will get a concrete picture of why people tend to use Indosat products in particular. in the area of ​​East Pamulang and its surroundings, more specifically, customers who shop at Deliz Cell outlets.
The effect of sales, cash turnover and receivables turnover in increasing net profit in Consumer Goods Industry sector companies
Authors: Julizar Radiyah , Febriyanto Fery Citra
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of sales, cash turnover, and accounts receivable turnover on net income in consumer goods industrial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research period used is 2016-2020. The population in this study are all companies in the consumer goods sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2016-2020 period as many as 53 issuers. The method used in this research is a quantitative research method. The sampling technique used purposive sampling so that 23 issuers were produced as research samples. This study uses descriptive data analysis techniques and panel data regression analysis with e-views 12 software tools. The results show that simultaneously sales, cash turnover and accounts receivable turnover have a significant effect on net income. Partially, sales have a significant effect on net income, cash turnover has no significant effect on net income, accounts receivable turnover has no significant effect on net income
Effect of organizational culture and work environment on employee performance of PT. POS Indonesia (Persero) East Jakarta
Authors: Yusuf Faif , Kurniawan Andrie , Taufik Ahmad
Published: October 2022

Organizations that have organizational culture and a conducive work environment will show high employee performance as well. The problems that can be formulated from this research are: Is there any influence of organizational culture, work environment on employee performance at PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) East Jakarta. This study aims to determine the magnitude of the influence of organizational culture, work environment on employee performance either simultaneously or partially. The population in this study were all employees at PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) East Jakarta. Determination of the number of samples using random sampling technique, which then obtained the results of 53 respondents. Data collection tools used are documentation and questionnaires. The research data analysis method used instrument tests (validity test and reliability test), descriptive analysis of the percentage of classical assumption test, multiple regression analysis, partial hypothesis testing (t) and simultaneous test (F)., and coefficient of determination. The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed equation Y = 19.075 + 0.208 X1+ 0.336 X2. Partially the magnitude of the influence of each independent variable on the dependent variable, namely: Organizational culture of 17.7%, and work environment of 12.4%. Simultaneously the magnitude of the influence of work motivation and work environment on performance is 43.8%. The conclusion of this research is that there is an influence of organizational culture and work environment on employee performance at PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) East Jakarta simultaneously or partially.
Comparison of performance between national bank and private bank on customers in Indonesia
Authors: Adri Hazell Ikhsan , Supriyanto Joshua , Adistri Luh Putu Cantika Kumara Tungga , Labieb Muhammad Adzka , Ivanka Muhammad , Danang Naufal Fathurrahman , Keiva Puti Maharani , Fadillah Raihan
Published: October 2022

There are two types of banks in Indonesia, namely state-owned banks or national banks and private banks. The two banks have different orientations. The difference can be seen from the source of the funds they get. In this case, the National Bank usually gets larger funds from the private sector from government subsidies. Behind the statement regarding banking, we must know the performance of several banks in Indonesia, both national banks and private banks. As it is known that the performance of banks towards customers in recent years has been volatile, that the performance of banks in Indonesia has experienced several declines and increases. the results obtained that the performance of private banks is considered better than the national bank, this is supported by the results of the Sum of Rank which shows the number 1928.00 which has a greater value than that of the National Bank which is worth 998.00 and it is shown that there is a value of N positive ranks. of 43 which is greater than the value of N negative ranks of 33. Therefore, it can be concluded that the performance of private banks is greater than that of national banks. It can be concluded that the comparison between National Banks and Private Banks has an important role in gaining trust and gaining a good image among the public.
Factors that influence employee’s retention rate in financial technology startups in Indonesia
Authors: Asbullah M , Zuhri Saefudin , Abdi Muhammad Nur
Published: October 2022

The current human resource management (HR) and brand marketing (Employer Branding) issues are recruiting and retention approaches that 'involve internally and externally encourage a clear vision of what makes a business different and attractive as a business. Sampling is done using probability sampling techniques, namely sampling techniques that provide equal opportunity or opportunity for each member of the population to be selected as a sample. This method is carried out when members of the population are considered homogeneous to financial technology stratups employees. The results of this study explain that there are several important factors that can affect employee retention at financial technology stratups companies, one of which is compensation and recognition which have a significant effect on employee retention. Motivation is the variable that has the greatest influence on employee retention, apart from having a direct effect on motivation, motivation has also succeeded in being a mediator between compensation for employee retention and recognition of employee retention.
Reviews of Tax Planning in Indonesia: The Implementation & Analytical Approach
Authors: Juhandi Nendi , Lakasse Syarifuddin
Published: October 2022

The Indonesian government to meet its expenditure needs, requires a definite source of funds every year. Sources of funds for the Indonesian government, among others, are obtained through non-tax revenues and tax revenues. The calculation of income tax in the year for taxpayers is based on the financial statements. Fiscal profit or loss is prepared based on commercial profit or loss which has been adjusted to tax regulations through reconciliation, the reconciliation will result in fiscal improvement. The use of the selection method for calculating income tax article 21 for employees can be one of the applications of taxation methods permitted by the Directorate General of Taxes which can be useful in saving from the tax burden borne by the company. The Company recognizes deferred tax assets only to the extent that it is probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available so that the deductible temporary differences can be utilized (PSAK No. 46, par. 24), or if sufficient taxable profit will be available to compensate the balance. Compensable fiscal loss.
Analysis of E-Commerce data breach and theft
Authors: Adawiyah Rodiatun , Prasetyo Muhammad Arif , Septiyan Raymond , Leonardy Steven , Calvin Michael
Published: October 2022

The development in the field of E-commerce is something that is very important for our country today. E-commerce is not only advancing the country in the field of electronics, but this development can also be felt in other fields such as: Economics, and also the field of Education. However, it is not the only benefit that we can feel from these developments. There are things that can be very detrimental to us if we are not careful enough in the development of this E-commerce technology. Oneaofatheamostaimportant thingsato watch outafor is the breach of individual data/identity leakage that can be carried out by irresponsible parties in the E-commerce sector. Even though there are already articles of the ITE Law Article 32 Paragraphs 1, 2, and 3 which regulate the theft of personal data, the crime of theft still occurs in Indonesia. We can see examples of this crime from several similar crime cases, such as: The case of data leakage of 91 million accounts on Tokopedia in May 2020 and the case of data leakage of Cermati and Lazada involving 2.9 million accounts at the end of 2020.
HIGH STRENGTH MODIFIED COMPOSITIONS FOR HYDRAULIC STRUCTURES
Authors:   М.Х. Дулати атындағы Тараз өңірлік университеті, Тараз қ., Қазақстан Республикасы, Нурпеисов С.К. , Медетов А.К. ,   М.Х. Дулати атындағы Тараз өңірлік университеті, Тараз қ., Қазақстан Республикасы, Иманбердиева Ж.Т. ,   М.Х. Дулати атындағы Тараз өңірлік университеті, Тараз қ., Қазақстан Республикасы
Published: October 2022

Мақалада тұтқыр және фосфор өнеркәсібінің өнімдері ретінде қанықпаған полиэфирлі шайырлар негізіндегі полимерлі-минералды композициялар: тығыз электротермофосфор қождары, кварциттер – толтырғыш және байытқыш ретінде алынды және зерттелді.
INFLUENCE OF GEOMETRIC PARAMETERS OF THE SCREW OF THE PRESS EXTRUDER ON THE PROCESSING OF SUNFLOWER SEEDS
Authors:   Алматинский Технологический Университет г. Алматы, Республика Казахстан, Джингилбаев С.С. , Юсупова Л.Б. ,   Алматинский Технологический Университет г. Алматы, Республика Казахстан
Published: October 2022

На сегодняшний день лидирующие позиции по посевным площадям Республики Казахстан занимает подсолнечник. В первую очередь это обусловлено адаптивностью семян подсолнечника, а также их неприхотливостью. Подсолнечное масло пользуется большим спросом в пищевом и промышленном секторе, кроме того, он используется в качество корма в животноводстве. Основной целью при переработке масла является увеличение производительности и увеличение выхода масла. В статье рассматривается оптимизация геометрических параметров прессэкструдера для увеличения выхода масла. Экспериментальным путем были определены зависимости выхода масла от геометрических параметров рабочего органа и выявлены оптимальные значения.
Three-phases bubble column to polyethylene terephthalate depolymerization for cement mortar composites improvement
Authors: Hameed A.M. , Alzuhairi M. , Ibrahim S.I.
Published: October 2022

This paper aims to prepare depolymerized polyethylene terephthalate (DPET) powder from recycled plastic water bottles. Adding this DPET powder to the cement mortar was also studied. The adopted PET depolymerization process includes the usage of both ethylene glycol (EG) as solvent and nano-MgO as a catalyst. A bubble column reactor was designed for this process. Five different mortar groups were made; each has different DPET content of 0%, 1%, 3%, 6% and 9% as a sand replacement. The flexural strength test and the water absorption measurement are done after two curing periods: 7 and 28 days. The research finding demonstrated that the flexural strength of mortar was reduced by increasing the DPET powder percentage and the maximum dropping was 15% when 9% of DPET was added. The ability of the mortar to absorb the water was reduced by 14.5% when DPET powder was 9%. The mortar microstructure is featured with fewer cavities and porosity. This work’s employed bubble column technique is limited only to the laboratory environment and needs to be scaled up within industrial mass production. For future research, it is suggested to decrease depolymerization time by using smaller pieces of plastic water bottle waste and trying other types of nanocatalyst. The modified mortar can be utilized in areas where moisture, rainfalls, and sanitation systems exist. The article claims that depolymerized waste PET improves chemical process efficiency by lowering reaction time and improving mass and heat transfer rates. Besides, this approach saves money. It is found out that the depolymerized plastic waste is much more functional due to its high cohesion capability than being used as small PET pieces.
An Analysis of Policy Documents in India Regarding Technologies for Promoting Equity, Inclusion, and Quality in Higher Education
Authors: Misra Pradeep Kuma
Published: October 2022

Policy documents in India, most notably National Education Policy 2020, emphasize that the higher education sector may aim for achieving three Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly tenth (reduced inequalities), fifth (gender equality), and fourth (quality education). But this is not an easy task in a country like India, having socio-cultural, economic, and geographical diversities. Fortunately, the higher education sector can use emerging technologies to promote equity, inclusion, and quality in higher education. And policy documents are vital to set the directions and facilitate the adoption and use of technologies in higher education. Accordingly, this research identifies and analyses the key policy documents from the government of India and its organizations discussing technologies for higher education. This research further identifies gaps in policy documents while recommending technologies for ensuring equity, inclusion, and quality in higher education. Based on the analysis, the study also provides a few suggestions for policymakers.
Delta Variant
Authors: Zito Richard
Published: October 2022

Nothing is harder than to realize when you are living through history. For most of us, each day is pretty much like another. There is nothing historically remarkable about that. Occasionally, however, our lives are punctuated by events, both natural and man-made, that are apocalyptic and often (but not always) beyond our control – natural disasters, war, pestilence, and famine. These are the events that the historian must recognize. At this time, it is the COVID-19 pandemic that demands to be recorded by “his-story” so that posterity will know what we did right, and what we did wrong. This author has taken up the challenge of producing accurate, unbiased, comprehensive, technical annals of the global coronavirus pandemic that began in 2019. “The Delta Variant” is the third publication in this series. We are now near the end of the third year of the pandemic (summer/fall 2021). As predicted by this author, it has been a draconian year. Last year’s peak in the number of active cases was not a global maximum for the pandemic in the U.S., since this year the number of active cases has already surpassed it. Without knowing where the global maximum lies, no accurate predictions can be made about the magnitude and duration of this modern plague. The “Delta Variant” (δ-variant) of COVID-19 has greatly complicated efforts to combat the virus. The “anti-vaxxer” movement, uncontrolled migration of people into and within the U.S, and the relaxation of safety measures during the late spring and early summer in the U.S. also contributed difficulties. All of these problems were foreseen by the author and were discussed in the second paper (“Vaccine Safety”) of this series on the COVID pandemic. However, our biggest problem in the U.S. was an over confidence born of a natural summertime trough in the daily infection rate. We wanted to believe the infection was past, so we ignored the experience of India, and our administrators fueled our hopes with their words and actions. We believed because we wanted to believe – except for this author. So, what went wrong? What is a δ-variant, and why is it so dangerous? That will be the topic of this publication.
Diálogos entre a Interdisciplinaridade e o Episódio Histórico da Fabricação de Soda na Europa dos Séculos XVIII e XIX
Authors: Bernardi de Freitas Ivo , Vitorino Rossi Adriana , Girotto Júnior Gildo
Published: October 2022

Abordagens contemporâneas da interface entre História da Ciência (HC) e Ensino de Ciências pretendem mostrar a ciência como uma atividade humana e socialmente construída. Além desses potenciais, nosso trabalho propõe problematizar a HC como reveladora dos diversos diálogos e da ampla rede de conhecimentos científicos em que um dado episódio histórico da ciência se insere, buscando contribuir para desfragmentar o ensino escolar, principal crítica dos teóricos que advogam pela interdisciplinaridade no ensino. Além dos diálogos entre a HC e a interdisciplinaridade, buscamos também diálogos entre a HC, a contextualização e as abordagens pedagógicas que buscam relacionar ciência, tecnologia, sociedade e ambiente (CTSA). Para isso, realizamos uma Pesquisa Histórica em fontes secundárias sobre o episódio da fabricação de soda na Europa dos séculos XVIII e XIX, um caso importante que ajuda a entender a ascensão da indústria química no mundo contemporâneo e suas conjunturas sociais e ambientais. A partir do material dessas fontes, construímos uma narrativa e através de critérios extraídos de nossos referenciais teóricos, procuramos evidenciar os diálogos existentes entre os conhecimentos científicos, seus diversos contextos, o papel coletivo da atividade científica e tecnológica e seu caráter mutável, contribuindo para pensar a interdisciplinaridade, a contextualização e as abordagens CTSA. Nossos resultados reforçam que o episódio histórico não pode ser compreendido em sua totalidade apenas a partir da disciplina escolar Química, pois conceitos de outras disciplinas são necessários para a compreensão dos seus diversos contextos, como a Revolução Industrial, a Revolução Francesa, a extração da soda a partir de fontes naturais, os processos físicos nas fábricas e os diversos contextos em que a ascensão das indústrias de soda se inseriu. Dessa forma, destacamos o potencial de se promover práticas interdisciplinares e contextualizadas no ensino a partir da HC.
Se Constituindo Professor: representações discursivas de egressos da Licenciatura em Química
Authors: Martins Júnior Francisco Ranulfo Freitas , Vidal Eloisa Maia
Published: October 2022

Este artigo objetiva interpretar e descrever representações discursivas de dez professores de Ciências/Química, egressos da Licenciatura em Química da FAFIDAM/UECE, sobre suas constituições profissionais, abordando diferentes aprendizados, oriundos de experiências na docência. As representações foram coletadas por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas junto aos sujeitos e, em sequência, tratadas por análise textual discursiva. Do tratamento analítico, resultaram categorias que expõem aprendizados da docência em dois períodos: 1) Pré-profissional: época anterior ao ingresso no curso de graduação, nos seios familiar e estudantil; 2) Profissional: do ingresso na formação universitária, envolvimento com formação continuada e, finalizando, no exercício docente. No primeiro período, constatou-se que a escolha e ingresso no curso analisado não foi algo planejado, mas realizado conforme a conveniência dos sujeitos, como o fato de ser um curso oferecido por instituição pública e próxima de suas respectivas residências. A análise do segundo período serviu para comprovar que os docentes que compõem a amostra foram se identificando com a docência ao longo da graduação, sobretudo, por meio de experiências vivenciadas no estágio supervisionado e em outros componentes curriculares ligados ao ensino de Química. Deste modo, eles sentiram a necessidade de se engajar em formação continuada para aperfeiçoamento de suas práticas docentes, influenciadas, até o momento das entrevistas, por diversos saberes docentes, mobilizados em suas ações pedagógicas. Considera-se que compreender o fenômeno “constituindo-se professor” é uma tarefa complexa, ainda mais quando se refere ao professor de Ciências/Química, que atua no Ensino Fundamental e Médio, e cuja quantidade de formados não consegue responder à demanda dos sistemas de educação básica.
ГИПЕРГОНАДОТРОПНЫЙ ГИПОГОНАДИЗМ У ЖЕНЩИН В РЕПРОДУКТИВНОМ ПЕРИОДЕ
Authors: Гафурова Дилдорахон
Published: October 2022

Статья рассматривает гипергонадотропный гипогонадизм у женщин в репродуктивном периоде. Причины возникновения, подходы к диагностике и лечению, а также  методы профилактики бесплодия.
Tanggung Jawab Negara Terhadap Terpidana Anak Korban Salah Tangkap
Authors: Habibie Maulana , Madiasa  , Marlina  , Edy Ikhsan
Published: October 2022

Negara memiliki tanggungjawab terhadap terpidana anak korban salah tangkap dan sangat erat kaitannya. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dalam pasal 95 dan pasal 97 Kitab Undang-undang no 8 tahun 1981 Tentang Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Acara Pidana. Bentuk tanggungjawab negara terhadap terpidana anak korban salah tangkap. Tanggungjawabnya berdasarkan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana maka ada dua bentuk tanggungjawabnya yaitu ganti rugi dan rehabilitasi. Analisis terhadap putusan Mahkamah Agung No 131/PK/Pid.Sus/2015. Berdasarkan pertimbangan hakim Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Selatan dalam menjatuhkan Putusannya yaitu menyatakan terdakwa keempat pengamen terbukti melakukan tindak pidana pembunuhan secara bersama-sama dalam Pasal 338 jo 55 ayat (1) Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana dan dikuatkan kembali oleh Pengadilan Tinggi DKI Jakarta. Dalam hal ini keputusan hakim tidaklah tepat karena hakim hanya bersandar pada bukti-bukti yang ada pada proses penyidikan dikepolisian.  Sementara itu pada Tingkat Mahkamah Agung berdasarkan Penijauan kembali yang diajukan terpidana anak pengamen yang memuat putusan bebas kepada terpidana anak tersebut. Berdasarkan novoum yang dijadikan alasan menjadi pertimbangan hakim dalam mengabulkan alasan keempat terpidana anak pengamen sehinggah hakim tingkat Mahkamah Agung melalui putusan No 131/PK/Pid.Sus/2015 memutus bebas keempat terpidana anak pengamen.
Katakunci: Tanggungjawab Negara, Terpidana Anak, Korban Salah Tangkap
Abstract
The state has a responsibility to convict child victims of wrongful arrest and is very closely related. This can be seen in Article 95 and Article 97 of the Book of Law No. 8 of 1981 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code. The form of state responsibility towards convict child victims of wrongful arrest. Responsibilities based on the Criminal Procedure Code, there are two forms of responsibility, namely compensation and rehabilitation. Analysis of the Supreme Court's decision No. 131/PK/Pid.Sus/2015. Based on the consideration of the judges of the South Jakarta District Court in passing their verdict, namely stating that the defendants of the four buskers were proven to have committed the crime of murder together in Article 338 jo 55 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code and reaffirmed byDKI Jakarta High Court. In this case the judge's decision is not right because the judge only relies on the evidence that is in the police investigation process. Meanwhile, at the Supreme Court level, based on a review submitted by the convict child buskers, which contains an acquittal to the convict child. Based on the novoum which was used as the reason for the judge's consideration in granting the reasons for the four convicts of child buskers, the judge at the Supreme Court level through decision No. 131/PK/Pid.Sus/2015 decided to release the four convicts of child buskers.
Keywords: State Responsibility, Child Convicts, Victims of Wrong Arrest
Penerapan Sanksi Pidana Mati Bagi Pelaku Tindak Pidana Narkotika
Authors: Nuri Andayanti
Published: October 2022

Tindak Pidana Narkotika di Indonesia diatur di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika yang mengatur sejumlah perbuatan perbuatan yang termasuk tindak pidana narkotika serta mengatur sejumlah sanksi yang diberikan kepada pelaku tindak pidana narkotika. Salah satu sanksi pidana yang diberikan kepada pelaku tindak pidana narkotika ialah pidana. Pemberian pidana mati kepada pelaku tindak pidana narkotika merupakan suatu hal yang kontroversi di semua kalangan baik akademisi, pemerintah, maupun masyarakat. Hal tersebut didasarkan pada teori, konsep dan pandangan setiap orang berbedabeda terhadap pemberian pidana mati terhadap pelaku tindak pidana narkotika. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif, yaitu dengan mengkaji atau menganalisis data sekunder yang berupa bahan-bahan hukum sekunder dengan memahami hukum sebagai perangkat peraturan atau norma-norma positif di dalam sistem perundang-undangan yang mengatur mengenai kehidupan manusia.  Kejahatan Narkotika sudah sangat membahayakan kehidupan masyarakat, bangsa dan negara karena penyalahgunaan dan peredaran gelap Narkotika sudah menjalar ke seluruh lapisan masyarakat dari tingkat elit sampai ke masyarakat desa. Narkotika merusak sumber daya manusia sebagai salah satu Modal Pembangunan Nasional, oleh karena itu Putusan yang dijatuhkan oleh hakim terhadap Budiman aalias Sinyo bin I Made Sudjana, dengan putusan pidana mati, tidak hanya memperkuat putusan hakim sebelumnya, tetapi juga menjadi catatan terhadap upaya pemberantasan narkotika di Indonesia.
Katakunci: Narkotika, Pidana Mati, Sanksi
Abstract
Narcotics Crime in Indonesia is regulated in Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics which regulates a number of acts including narcotics crime and regulates a number of sanctions given to narcotics criminal offenders. One of the criminal sanctions given to perpetrators of narcotics crimes is criminal. The provision of capital punishment to narcotics offenders is a matter of controversy among all circles, both academics, government and society. This is based on the different theories, concepts and views of each person regarding the provision of capital punishment for narcotics offenders. The research method used is juridical normative, namely by reviewing or analyzing secondary data in the form of secondary legal materials by understanding the law as a set of regulations or positive norms in the statutory system that regulates human life. The crime of Narcotics has seriously endangered the lives of the community, nation and state because the abuse and illicit trafficking of Narcotics has spread to all levels of society from the elite level to the village community. Narcotics damages human resources as one of the National Development Capital, therefore the verdict handed down by the judge against Budiman aalias Sinyo bin I Made Sudjana, with the death penalty verdict, not only strengthens the previous judge's decision, but also becomes a record of efforts to eradicate narcotics in Indonesia.
Keywords: Death Penalty, Narcotics, Sanctions.,
Putusan Bebas Atas Tuntutan Tindak Pidana Penghinaan dan/atau Pencemaran Nama Baik Melalui Media Sosial
Authors: Mauliza Mauliza , Ablisar Madiasa , Yunara Edi , Agusmidah Agusmidah
Published: October 2022

Tindak pidana penghinaan dan/atau pencemaran nama baik melalui media sosial merupakan salah satu tindak pidana yang timbul akibat dampak negatif dari adanya kemajuan tekhnologi dan informasi. Beberapa kasus tindak pidana penghinaan dan/atau pencemaran nama baik melalui media sosial mendapatkan vonis hukuman pidana penjara maupun pidana penjara dengan hukuman percobaan, selain itu ada juga yang mendapatkan putusan bebas. Salah satu vonis hakim menjatuhkan putusan bebas yaitu putusan pengadilan negeri Poso No. 262/Pid.Sus/2017/PN.PSO dengan terdakwa bernama Mohamad Aksa Patundu. Tujuan penulisan ini yaitu untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis mengapa hakim dalam putusan Pengadilan Negeri Poso No. 262/Pid.Sus/2017/PN.PSO memutuskan putusan bebas terhadap terdakwa. Hasil penelitian antara lain konstruksi putusan bebas (vrijspraak) yang diatur dalam Pasal 191 ayat (1) KUHAP menyatakan bahwa putusan bebas (vrijspraak) dijatuhkan berdasarkan tiada kesalahan dari diri pelaku akan tetapi di dalam penjelasan Pasal 191 ayat (1) KUHAP tidak menyebutkan unsur kesalahan namun unsur perbuatan yang didakwakan oleh Penuntut Umum, sehingga dapat terjadinya kontradiktif dalam menafsirkan antara isi dengan penjelasannya. Penafsiran bahasa menjadi dasar dalam menentukan seseorang terkait dalam tindak pidana penghinaan dan/atau pencemaran nama baik atau tidak, karena tindak pidana penghinaan dan/atau pencemaran nama baik sangat erat kaitannya dengan bahasa yang disampaikan oleh pelaku kepada korban. Dikaitkan dengan teori penafsiran hukum yang multidisipliner maka diperlukan keilmuan lain selain ilmu hukum yang harus dikuasai oleh hakim terutama dalam disiplin ilmu bahasa, dalam memeriksa dan mengadili suatu tindak pidana penghinaan dan/atau pencemaran nama baik melalui media sosial yang dihadapkan kepadanya.
Aydın İli Biyoklimatik Konfor Şartlarının Turizm Konfor İndeksi ile Analizi
Authors: KAYA Betül Gülay , GÜNGÖR Şenay
Published: October 2022

Geçtiğimiz birkaç on yılda turizm birçok ülkede en önemli ekonomik faaliyetlerden biri haline geldi. Son yıllarda Dünya genelinde hem salgın hem de savaş nedeniyle turizm faaliyetlerinde düşüş görülmektedir. Özellikle soğuk ülkelerden yaz aylarında Türkiye’ye turistler gelmektedir. Salgın ve savaşların yanı sıra küresel iklim değişikliğine bağlı olarak artan sıcaklık turizm aktivitelerini de etkilemektedir. İnsanlar bu artan sıcaklık karşısında kendilerini en rahat hissettiği ortamlarda turizm faaliyetlerini sürdürmek istemektedir. İnsan faaliyetlerine etki eden en önemli faktör biyoklimatik konfor koşullarıdır. Bu koşulların belirlenmesi önemlidir. Biyokonfor koşulları için çeşitli indeksler geliştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada Aydın İli 2021 yılı haziran, temmuz ve ağustos aylarına ait sıcaklık, aylık ortalama ve maksimum bağıl nem (%), aylık ortalama rüzgâr şiddeti (km/saat), aylık ortalama yağış (mm) ve aylık ortalama güneşlenme süresi (saat) verileri temin edilmiştir. Veriler excel ortamında düzenlenmiştir. Veriler düzenlendikten sonra turizm iklim konforunun hesaplanmasında en yaygın olarak turizm konfor indeksi (TCI) formülü ile çalışma alanında yer alan meteorolojik gözlem istasyonlarına ait TCI değeri hesaplanmıştır. Açık kaynak koldu QGIS yazılımı içerisine meteorolojik gözlem istasyonları ve TCI değerleri atılmıştır. Ters mesafe ağırlıklı enterpolasyon yöntemi kullanılarak haziran, temmuz ve ağustos aylarına ait TCI haritası üretilmiştir. Bu haritalar üzerinde Aydın İli turizm iklim konforu değerlendirilmiştir.
Trade Openness, Government Regulations, and Economic Growth: The Nigeria Experience
Authors:   Department of Banking and Finance, Federal Polytechnics Ekowe, Bayelsa State, Nigeria, Agada Franklin Ayibatunimibofa , Ekiye Ebipuamer ,   Department of Banking and Finance, Federal Polytechnics Ekowe, Bayelsa State, Nigeria., Tema Lucky ,   Department of Marketing, Federal Polytechnics Ekowe, Bayelsa State, Nigeria
Published: October 2022

Trade openness as an indicator of growth in the Nigerian economy has caused grave concern among all stakeholders in the economy and the global business community at large. Nigeria's trade openness, governance, and economic growth were examined using quarterly time series data from 1996Q1 to 2021Q1. The study emphasised the role of governance in promoting long-term growth in Nigeria through trade openness. In this study, governance is proxied by three variants of good governance indicators: corruption control, rule of law, and government effectiveness, while the exchange rate was used as a control variable. The hypothesis was tested using the in autoregressive distributive lagged technique due to the mixed stationarity condition of the series. The estimated result revealed that trade openness is a negative predictor of economic growth and that government effectiveness promotes economic growth in the short run while control of corruption improves economic growth amidst a decreasing impulse generated by the rule of law in the long run. The study concludes that trade openness causes a reduction in economic growth in Nigeria while governance has a mixed effect on economic growth. Therefore, the study recommends that the government should enhance trade openness value and ranking through the export of capital-intensive commodities. Also, institutional efficiency should be enshrined Nigeria.
New and Facile Synthesis of 2-Chloro-1,3-diketones
Authors:   Photochemistry Department, Chemical Industries Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt, Mahmoud N. M. Yousif , Ahmed ElRashedy ,   Natural and Microbial Chemistry Department, Pharmaceutical Industries Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt, Nabil M. Yousif ,   Photochemistry Department, Chemical Industries Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt
Published: October 2022

Background: Development of new methods for preparation of organic compounds is one of our major interests. Aims: we aim to develop a new synthetic procedure to prepare previously reported compounds and novel compounds. Methods: The methods that we used in this manuscript are novel. Results: 1,1-Dichoro-actone reacts with different aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes namely acetaldehyde, decanal, benzaldehyde, p-chlorobenzaldehyde, p-flourobenzaldehyde, naphthaldehyde, 5-methylfuran-2-carbaldehyde, thiophene-2-carbaldehyde, and nicotinaldehyde. The reaction is in alkaline media using potassium hydroxide. Conclusion: The synthesized compounds were structurally elucidated using mass spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy, 1H & 13C NMR.
Parliamentarism or Presidentialism and Democratic Practice: Which way for Nigeria?
Authors:   Augustine University, Ilara-Epe, Lagos State, Nigeria, Daniel Risiagbon Ogbeide Ph.D
Published: October 2022

Government is the determinate agent of the State designed to express the will of the State aimed at satisfying the interests of the people. The system of government adopted by nations of the world, to accomplish this task could vary, including the Parliamentary and Presidential systems. Ultimately, the required end-result is the satisfaction of the interest of the citizens which is the essence of democratic practice. These popular systems of government have been used differently by nations of the world and have obtained good governance but why is this not the case with Nigeria which has experienced the use of both systems? This study set out to identify the cause of this anomaly, whether in terms of the system type or its implementation. The methodology adopted is majorly qualitative but with an objective analysis of key issues and processes relating to the systems of government. The results of this study will be useful to political leaders in government globally but particularly in developing countries of the world as well as scholars of public administration. Findings revealed that nothing was wrong with either of the two systems of government but rather the will to effectively implement the tenets of either, was defective. Some recommendations were posited to create a hopeful future of success in governance in Nigeria, even with the current presidential system.
Impact of Digital Economy and Value Creation on the Profitability of Multinational Enterprises in Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Accounting, Faculty of Management Sciences, Nigeria Defence Academy, Kaduna, Nigeria, Ovie Ogidiaka , Terzungwe Nyor ,   Department of Accounting, Faculty of Management Sciences, Nigeria Defence Academy, Kaduna, Nigeria, Eniola Samuel Agbi ,   Department of Accounting, Faculty of Management Sciences, Nigeria Defence Academy, Kaduna, Nigeria, Cletus Alexander Umerie ,   Department of Accounting, Faculty of Management Sciences, Nigeria Defence Academy, Kaduna, Nigeria, Saidu Hamza Danjuma ,   Department of Accounting, Faculty of Management Sciences, Nigeria Defence Academy, Kaduna, Nigeria
Published: October 2022

The study empirically evaluates the impact of broadband penetration and value creation on the profitability of MNEs in Nigeria. The study adopted the survey research design to elicit responses from 1000 Nigerians that were randomly sampled with an e-questionnaire and 152 staff of NCC. The Cronbach Alpha model shows overall reliability of 0.706. The result from the multiple regression from the 1000 Nigerians shows an Adjusted R-square of 0.230 which explains that 23.0% of the variability of profitability is explained by broadband penetration and value creation. The correlation coefficient result shows that there is a significant and moderate relationship between profitability and broadband penetration with a value of 0.414. Similarly, profitability and value creation also show a significant and moderate relationship with a value of 0.359. However, the relationship between value creation and broadband penetration was significant and moderately correlated at 0.346. The Adjusted R-square of 0.040 for the 152 staff of NCC shows that 4.0% of the variability of profitability is explained by broadband penetration and value creation. The correlation coefficient shows that there is a positive but weak relationship between profitability and broadband penetration of 0.111. Also, profitability and value creation have a positive but weak relationship of 0.215. More so, broadband penetration and value creation show a positive but weak relationship of 0.159. The F-statistic value of 4.115 and a P-value of 0.018 indicates that the variables are statistically significant. The study recommended that the Nigerian Communication Commission should develop a national backbone network through which Nigerians can access the internet rather than relying on mobile broadband whose coverage is limited in rural areas.
Human Capital Development and Employee Retention: Examining the Moderating Role of Corporate Culture in Nigerian Insurance Industry
Authors:   Office and Information Management, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island Bayelsa State, Nigeria, Don-Solomon, Amakiri Ph.D , Michael Joshua Ayawei ,   Office and Information Management, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island Bayelsa State, Nigeria
Published: October 2022

Human Capital Development and Employee Retention are major corporate challenges; hence, their link was investigated. Training and coaching were used as scope for the predictor variable to establish the extent of relationship with the mono-construct employee retention criterion variable. The study adopts the cross sectional survey design amongst 204 workers of 8 registered insurance firms through questionnaire. Spearman Rank Order Correlation Coefficient and Partial Correlation Coefficient were key statistical instruments used for analysis. Revealed result shows a momentous link in human capital development and employee retention. Training and coaching also strongly correlate with employee retention. Corporate culture equally moderates the association between human capital development and employee retention. On the above premise the scholars advice operators of firms to be deliberate by voting in reasonable fund to human capital up-scaling to enhance their commitment to firm, with scholarly evidence as an effective employee retention strategy; employees trained and developed by firms tend to feel indebted to the organization which make them normatively committed to the organization in essence disabusing their intention to leave the firm.
Determination of the Nutrient Quality of Pulp and Seed of Long Shape Variety of Persea americana (mill) and their Associated Fungal Flora
Authors:   Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology,  Rivers State University Port Harcourt, Wekhe E. O. , Chuku E. C. ,   Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology,  Rivers State University Port Harcourt, Okogbule F. N. C. ,   Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology,  Rivers State University Port Harcourt, Dappa J. B. ,   Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology,  Rivers State University Port Harcourt
Published: October 2022

The research on the determination of the nutrient quality of pulp and seed of long shape variety of Avocado pear and their associated fungal flora was carried out in Plant Science and Biotechnology Laboratory, Rivers State University, Portharcourt. Long shape variety of Persea americana was purchased from the fruit garden market in D. line, Portharcourt. The fruit was sent to Food Science and Technology Laboratory for nutrient and antinutrient analysis while while another fuit was kept for mycological studies. Result of proximate analysis revealed the presence of moisture, ash, lipid, carbohydrate, fibre and protein. It was observed that in all the parameters assessed, moisture (70.4 0.17), ash (3.3 ±0.06) and lipid (11.43±0.06) values were higher for the pulp samples except for fibre (4.57±0.06), protein (17.13±0.32) and carbohydrate (61.73±0.20) which were higher in the seed samples. The mineral contents indicated higher value for calcium (26.90±0.00), phosphorus (480.0±0.00), potassium (32.43±0.06) and magnesium (42.00±0.00) in the pulp samples. However, vitamin C (47.80±21.13), chlorophyll (77.03±1.67) and thiamine (6.87±0.11) were available in higher quantities in pulp samples while vitamin A was high in the seed sample. Antinutrient and phytochemical investigations revealed glycoside, oxalate, saponin, tannin, carotenoid, polyphenol, flavonoid and lignin to be present in both the seed and pulp of Peasea americana . Nevertheless, Candida sp. (100%) was the only fungal isolate identified from the long samples and are implicated to cause spoilage. In general, Peasea americana is rich in nutrients beneficial to humans but are also prone to fungal contamination.