bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Locking Lumbar Interbody Cementation: Biomechanics, manual reduction, surgical techniques, and long-term results
Authors: Chia Li Kung , Hsieh Ching-Hsiang , Liao Ting-Hua , Lin Shang-Chih , Xu Yu-Kun
Published: September 2024

Locking lumbar interbody cementation (IBC) involves performing manual reduction to correct lumbar deformities, followed by discectomy and carving grooves in the vertebral bodies above and below the disc. Bone cement was injected into these created grooves, followed by cage insertion to ensure solid bonding. Based on our 20 years of clinical experience with 15,000 cases, IBC has advantages, such as smaller incisions, less blood loss, shorter hospital stay, and significantly fewer complications, both intraoperatively and 30 days after surgery. Compared with traditional screw fixation surgeries, IBC also exhibits fewer adjacent segment diseases. Biomechanical studies have shown that bone-cement fixation effectively reduces disc mobility and achieves stability in the spinal motion unit. Clinically, we categorized IBC bone cement distribution patterns and correlated it with clinical outcomes. As long as the bone cement in the vertebral bodies above and below the treated disc exceeds half of the vertebral height, a long-term follow-up of more than twelve years shows minimal issues with bone cement loosening. The results were excellent even when the bone cement on only one side exceeded half the height. IBC has become a routine procedure, offering advantages over screw fixation surgery in treating lumbar degenerative diseases especially with osteoporosis.
Multifunctional Nanostructured Carbon and Inorganic Nanoparticles Based Nanocomposites for Electrochemical Energy Applications
Authors: Rafi Shaik Mohammed , Kuniyil Mufsir , Khan Merajuddin , Rafe Hatshan Mohammad , Nawaz Tahir Muhammad , Farooq Adil Syed , Khan Mujeeb
Published: September 2024

Electrochemical energy conversion and storage technologies play a crucial role in ensuring a sustainable energy future. In these regards, nanostructured carbon-based materials (NCMs) are very critical in the development of novel energy technologies and devices. NCMs include CNTs, graphene, fullerene, and ordered mesoporous carbon materials, which exist in different morphologies. NCMs offer great opportunities for effective modifications through surface functionalization, doping with heteroatoms, and fabrication of composites with organic or inorganic species. Particularly, the composites of NCMs with inorganic materials such as metallic NPs, metal oxide NPs, and their other derivatives (MNPs) have gained considerable recognition in electrochemical energy applications. These materials demonstrate distinct properties, including excellent thermal and electrical conductivity, large surface area, and chemical stability. Herein, we have highlighted some of the trends and outlooks in this exciting area, including fundamentals of these substances according to material science perspective. Besides, the latest research and development of multifunctional MNPs@NCMs composites for electrochemical energy applications have also been illustrated. Particularly, the utilization of these composites from the perspective of different electrochemical energy applications has been summarized, such as energy conversion processes like hydrogen evolution reactions (HER), oxygen reduction reactions (ORR), and energy storage devices like batteries and supercapacitors.
Building a Safe Future: The Biological Investigation of Doped ZnO Nanocrystals-Based Nanocomposites
Authors: M. de Oliveira Jerusa , Porfirio da Silva Davi , S. Silva Adriana , I.M. de Almeida Larissa , R. de S. Floresta Luciana , R.A. dos Santos Francisco , Anhezini Lucas , Christine A. Silva Anielle
Published: September 2024

The chapter presents the outcomes of an extensive investigation of nanosafety concerning various nanocomposites incorporating doped nanoparticles. These findings unveil a diverse range of properties these materials exhibit, including enhanced biocompatibility, unique optical and electronic features, and targeted therapeutic capabilities. Nonetheless, the study underscores the necessity for a cautious approach due to the intricate interactions between doped nanomaterials and biological systems. Optimizing these beneficial properties and mitigating potential risks associated with their utilization necessitate meticulous synthesis, characterization, and evaluation of hybrid nanocomposites. Depending on the dopant used, it has bactericidal advantages but toxic effects, so studying which doping element is essential for developing new efficient and safe products. Therefore, the significance of interdisciplinary collaboration among researchers from diverse fields such as materials science, biology, medicine, and toxicology is emphasized for a comprehensive assessment of the safety and efficacy of these nanomaterials across various applications.
Wernicke Encephalopathy Associated with Hyperemesis Gravidarum: A Case Report
Authors: Kreutzer Beth , Buehrer Blake , Rohde Phillip , Pelikan Andrew
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Wernicke encephalopathy is a clinical diagnosis that requires a high degree of clinical suspicion to recognize. We report a case of a pregnant patient developing Wernicke encephalopathy in the setting of severe hyperemesis gravidarum. Case Report: The patient was a 22-year-old female 13 weeks pregnant presenting to the emergency department (ED) with neurological deficits after several weeks of hyperemesis gravidarum requiring hospitalization. Exam and workup ultimately revealed the diagnosis of Wernicke encephalopathy. Her symptoms improved after administration of thiamine. Conclusion: Wernicke encephalopathy is a consequence of thiamine deficiency, commonly seen in patients with alcohol use disorder but also with other causes of nutritional deficiency, such as hyperemesis gravidarum. Wernicke encephalopathy is a clinical diagnosis that requires a high degree of suspicion and is, therefore, often missed in the ED setting. Treatment is supplemental thiamine and management of the root cause for nutritional deficiency.
Theoretical foundations of the development of professional creative thinking in modern society
Authors: Козьяков Р.В.
Published: September 2024

в статье рассматривается актуальность профессионального креативного мышления в современном обществе. Рассмотрены основные тенденции постиндустриального общества. В своих разработках мы опирались на труды культурно-исторического подхода, заложенного в трудах Л.С. Выготского и его учеников. Проведен сравнительный анализ развития профессионального креативного мышления в системе среднего и высшего профессионального образования. Рассмотрены основные компоненты развития профессионального креативного мышления. Представлены основные этапы развития профессионального креативного мышления. Рассмотрены основные принципы развития профессионального креативного мышления. Представлен алгоритм построения индивидуального маршрута развития профессионального креативного мышления. Рассмотрены основные наработки научной школы профессионального креативного мышления. Подведены итоги и представлены перспективы организации дальнейших исследований.

the article examines the relevance of professional creative thinking in modern society. The main trends of post-industrial society are considered. In our developments, we relied on the works of the cultural and historical approach laid down in the works of L.S. Vygotsky and his students. A comparative analysis of the development of professional creative thinking in the system of secondary and higher professional education is carried out. The main components of the development of professional creative thinking are considered. The main stages of the development of professional creative thinking are presented. The basic principles of the development of professional creative thinking are considered. An algorithm for constructing an individual route for the development of professional creative thinking is presented. The main developments of the scientific school of professional creative thinking are considered. The results are summarized and the prospects for organizing further research are presented.
Psychological models of destructive behavior in the family: analysis of gender characteristics
Authors: Радова А.С.
Published: September 2024

в статье рассматривается проблема гендерных особенностей деструктивного поведения в семье с позиций основных психологических моделей. Цель исследования заключалась в том, чтобы выявить гендерные особенности деструктивного поведения в семье и классифицировать их по психологическим моделям. Задачи исследования заключаются в анализе научной литературы по изучаемой теме; в научном обобщении и систематизации имеющихся подходов к деструктивному поведению в семье, а также в выявлении гендерных особенностей такого поведения. Методология исследования основана на системном подходе и включает в себя методы общенаучной группы (анализ, синтез, обобщение, систематизация), а также ряд специальных методов: историографический анализ научной литературы по теме исследования; метод гендерного анализа, описательный анализ. По итогу проведенного исследования автор статьи пришел к следующим выводам: женская модель деструктивного поведения реализуется агрессивными и пассивными практиками, в то время как мужская в основном носит саморазрушительный характер, перетекая в физическую агрессию.

the article reveals the problem of gender features in destructive behavior in the family from the standpoint of the main psychological models. The research goal was to identify gender features of destructive behavior in the family and classify them according to psychological models as well as in identifying the gender characteristics of such behavior. The objectives of the study are to analyze the scientific literature on the topic under study; to scientifically generalize and systematize existing approaches to destructive behavior in the family, as well as to identify the gender characteristics of such behavior. The research methodology is based on a systematic approach and includes the methods of the general scientific group (analysis, synthesis, generalization, systematization), as well as a number of special methods: historiographical analysis of scientific literature on the topic of research; method of gender analysis, descriptive analysis. Based on the research results, the author of the article came to the following conclusions: the female model of destructive behavior is implemented by aggressive and passive practices, while the male model is mainly self-destructive, flowing into physical aggression.
Anti-Inflammatory and Analgesic Effect from Decoction of Itchy Leaves (Laportea decumana (Roxb.) Wedd.)
Authors: Khairani Sondang , Rika Sari Dewi  , Yeshika Krispansis Maelissa
Published: September 2024

Itchy leaves have the ability as analgesics, anti-inflammatory, asthma, antimalaria and antihypertension. Empirically in Maluku and Papua, itchy leaves are used topically to treat pain and inflammation. This study aims to examine the antiinflammatory and analgetic effects orally of an Itchy leaves decoction. Anti-inflammatory testing using the Winter method, rats were divided 5 groups negative control given aquadest, positive control given sodium diclofenac 1.8 mg/200 g BW rats, the test group given an infusion of itchy leaves dose 0.3 g/Kg BW (I), 0.6 g/Kg BW (I) and 1.2 g/Kg BW (III). Analgesics testing using Siegmund method, mice were divided 5 groups, negative control given aquadest, positive control given sodium diclofenac 0.26 mg/20 g BW mice, the test group given decoction of itchy leaves dose 0.4 g/Kg BW (I), 0.8 g/Kg BW (II) and 1.6 g/Kg BW (III). Results of Mann-whitney test, infusion of itchy leaves had a significant anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect on the negative control group, p value <0.05. Precentage of positive control edema inhibition and the test group dosage I, II, III was obtained by 27.94%; 15.97%; 25.89%; and 26.86%, percentage inhibition of positive control and the test group dosage I, II, III was obtained by 59.42%; 43.93%; 45.70% and 80.22%. Itchy leaves decoction has a lower anti-inflammatory effect than diclofenac sodium. The analgesics effect of decoction of Itchy leaves at doses of 0.4 g/Kg BW and 0.8 g/Kg BW was lower, dose of 1.6 g/Kg BW was higher than diclofenac sodium.
Evaluation of Physical Attributes and Efficacy of Lip Balm Formulated with Okra Fruit Extract (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench)
Authors: Ana Yulyana
Published: September 2024

The okra fruit (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench) is renowned for its significant antioxidant properties, attributed to its rich content of bioactive compounds. Despite its high antioxidant activity, which has been extensively documented, its potential as a component in cosmetic formulations particularly lip balm preparation remains underutilized. This study seeks to address this gap by incorporating okra fruit extract into lip balm formulations and evaluating the resultant physical and functional attributes. Lip balm formulations were developed with three varying concentrations of okra fruit extract: F1 (1%), F2 (3%), and F3 (5%). A series of comprehensive evaluations were conducted to assess the physical stability and performance of the lip balms, including organoleptic properties, homogeneity, pH, melting point, spreadability, and overall stability. Stability was monitored over a 28-day period at room temperature to simulate typical storage conditions. The antioxidant efficacy of the okra extract was quantified using the DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) assay, which yielded an IC50 value of 10.06 ppm, reflecting its potent free radical scavenging capacity. The lip balm formulations exhibited a distinct okra aroma, smooth texture, and uniform color variations ranging from light brown (F1), brown (F2), to dark brown (F3). pH values ranged from 5.40 to 5.81, and melting points were between 49.6°C and 52.9°C, all within the acceptable range as per SNI 16-4769-1998 standards. ANOVA statistical analysis revealed no significant changes (p > 0.05) in melting point and spreadability over time. However, significant differences (p < 0.05) were noted in pH values, with further analysis indicating that formulations F2 and F3 differed significantly from F1 (p < 0.05). These results demonstrate that okra fruit extract not only enhances the antioxidant properties of lip balm but also maintains its stability and functionality, supporting its potential as a valuable ingredient in cosmetic formulations.
Techniques and Philosophy Steps of Ampek Sasaran Junguik Sati: In the Context of Minangkabau Culture
Authors: Metro Wardi , Stevenson Yan , Maghfirah Auliana Mukhti
Published: September 2024

This research aims to investigate the technique and philosophy behind Step Ampek Sasaran Junguik Sati in the context of Minangkabau culture. Langkah Ampek is a traditional movement in Minangkabau martial arts that has been passed down from generation to generation. This research uses a qualitative approach by collecting data through direct observation, interviews with skilled practitioners, and analysis of related cultural texts. The results showed that Langkah Ampek is not only a series of physical movements, but also reflects philosophical values in Minangkabau culture. The philosophy includes spiritual, moral, and social aspects, which are reflected in each step of the movement. The techniques used in the Langkah Ampek Sasaran Junguik Sati are closely related to natural conditions, daily life, and the history of Minangkabau culture. This research also identified that Sasaran Junguik Sati plays an important role in maintaining Minangkabau cultural identity and strengthening the sense of solidarity among community members. The practical implication of this research is the importance of maintaining and developing traditional cultural heritage as an integral part of cultural sustainability and community development in Minangkabau.
Implementation of “Kurikulum Merdeka” to Develop Children’s Fine Motor Skills in Raudathul Athfals (RA) Jambi City
Authors: Hs Elida , Pujiarto Pujiarto
Published: September 2024

Providing a good environment for children should be a priority for parents and their educators, because the environment can be a means of learning for children. This research aims to provide an overview of how structuring a play environment can provide a stimulus to help the fine motor skills of young children grow. Qualitative research using observation, interviews, documentation and field notes as data collection methods. It is set in three schools, namely RA Halimatusa'diah, RA Ahsan, and RA Iqra' Sabila located in Jambi province which was assisted by teaching staff there to obtain the data sought. This research found that the implementation of the play environment arrangement was considered successful in stimulating the fine motor development of young children in three Raudathul Athfals (RA).
Improving Students’ Reading Comprehension on Recount Text through Animation Video
Authors: Anjeli Grasela  , Sada Clarry , Wardah Wardah
Published: September 2024

This research aims to improve students’ reading comprehension of recount texts through animation videos. This research is classroom action research that was conducted in two cycles. The participants in this research are the students in class VIII C, SMP Negeri 13 Pontianak. The researcher collected the data on students’ improvement in reading comprehension by observing the data through a reading test, an observation checklist, and field notes. The result showed that students’ difficulties in comprehending recount text had been solved by using animation videos as learning media. Animation videos as learning media improved students’ abilities to find the main idea, and specific information, identify references, identify inferences, and the difficult vocabulary of recount texts. Animation videos as learning media improved students’ reading comprehension of recount texts. The students showed improvement in their behavior. During the teaching and learning process in this research, almost all of the students were focused on the researcher and participated actively in class discussions. The students also responded enthusiastically to the class discussions.
Kesiapan Belajar Siswa SMA N 1 Pinggir Kecamatan Pinggir Riau dalam Memilih Pendidikan Lanjutan
Authors: Hayati Nurmala , Deswalantri Deswalantri
Published: September 2024

This research itself was motivated by the discovery that one of the students at SMAN 1 Pinggir, Pinggir Riau District was see n daydreaming, which after the author asked and followed up with the students and also the guidance and counseling teacher at the school, it turned out that the problem was regarding the student's learning readiness in determining further education. So this research aims to determine the learning readiness of students at SMA N 1 Pinggir, Pinggir Riau District in choosing further education. This research uses field research with a qualitative descriptive approach. The key informants were students of SMA N 1 Pinggir, Pinggir Bengkalis District, Riau and supporting informants, BK teachers, SMA N 1 Pinggir, Pinggir Bengkalis District, Riau. Data was collected through interviews and observations and analyzed by data reduction, data presentation, and data conclusions. The results of this research are that students have good readiness in choosing further education. Factors that influence students' learning readiness in terms of intelligence, interest, motivation, concentration of attention and also that students have good provisions and decisions regarding their further education, SMA N 1 Pinggir students have the choice in choosing further education. This is a form of learning readiness that has been they have. Schools and guidance and counseling teachers at scho ols provide motivation to students and hold seminars regarding the goals and functions of why they should continue to further education.
Harnessing the Power of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Pathology Education: Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Directions
Authors: Cecchini Matthew J. , Borowitz Michael J. , Glassy Eric F. , Gullapalli Rama R. , Hart Steven N. , Hassell Lewis A. , Homer Robert J. , Jackups Ronald , McNeal Jeffrey L. , Anderson Scott R.
Published: September 2024

Context.—

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are rapidly transforming numerous fields, including pathology, and hold significant potential to revolutionize educational approaches.

Objective.—

To explore the application of generative AI, particularly large language models and multimodal tools, for enhancing pathology education. We describe their potential to create personalized learning experiences, streamline content development, expand access to educational resources, and support both learners and educators throughout the training and practice continuum.

Data Sources.—

We draw on insights from existing literature on AI in education and the collective expertise of the coauthors within this rapidly evolving field. Case studies highlight practical applications of large language models, demonstrating both the potential benefits and unique challenges associated with implementing these technologies in pathology education.

Conclusions.—

Generative AI presents a powerful tool kit for enriching pathology education, offering opportunities for greater engagement, accessibility, and personalization. Careful consideration of ethical implications, potential risks, and appropriate mitigation strategies is essential for the responsible and effective integration of these technologies. Future success lies in fostering collaborative development between AI experts and medical educators, prioritizing ongoing human oversight and transparency to ensure that generative AI augments, rather than supplants, the vital role of educators in pathology training and practice.
¿Por qué lo llaman género cuando quieren decir sexo? Recomendaciones para integrar la perspectiva de género en estudios de investigación
Authors: Salamanca Castro Ana Belén
Published: September 2024

Cada vez son más las investigaciones que realizan análisis segregados por sexo, pero esto no es suficiente para considerar que la investigación tiene un enfoque sensible al género o que ha integrado la perspectiva de género, ya que el sexo es una variable que alude a los aspectos biológicos que sirven para diferenciar lo masculino de lo femenino y el género es una categoría de análisis creada para diferenciar lo biológico de lo psicológico y lo social. En verdad, no es fácil integrar la perspectiva de género en las investigaciones, pero los beneficios que reporta bien merecen la pena. Por ello, en el presente artículo se facilitan algunas recomendaciones sobre cómo realizar estudios sensibles al género. 
 
ABSTRACT
Each time there are more studies which includes analysis segregated by sex, but this is not enough to consider that the study has a gender sensitive approach or that gender perspective has been taken into account. Sex is a variable related to biological characteristics that allow us to differentiate male from female, meanwhile gender is an analysis category created to differentiate biological from psychological or social characteristics. Really it is not easy to integrate gender perspective in research studies, but the benefits it brings are worth it. Because of that, this article provides some recommendations about how to develop gender sensitive approach studies
Descriptive Analysis Of K-Means and Apriori Methods To Find Promotion Strategies For University Bhayangkara.
Authors: Sultan Bacharuddin Yusuf hidayat  , Tb. Ai. Munandar
Published: September 2024

The increasing number of higher education institutions in Indonesia has intensified competition between universities. Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya (Ubhara Jaya) must develop an effective marketing plan to stand out. This study used segmentation and associative analysis on 2023 student enrolment data. The Apriori algorithm identified patterns in student preferences for study programmes, while the K-Means method categorized students based on demographics and family income. Three income-based clusters were identified: C0 ‘Already stable’ (IDR 1,000,000 - 2,500,000), C1 ‘Focus on promotion strategy’ (IDR 20,000,000), and C2 ‘Maximise promotion again’ (IDR 5,000,000 - 10,000,000). The Davies-Bouldin Index (DBI) indicated k=5 as the optimal cluster number, but k=3 was adequate with a minimal score difference. The most popular programmes were Communication Science and Management, with high support and confidence values. This data helps Ubhara Jaya manage study programme demand and room availability. Combining K-Means and Apriori algorithms is expected to enhance data segmentation[1] and support effective marketing strategies, aiding strategic decisions in higher education marketing.
Big Data Analytics and Business Intelligence in Business Marketing: A Review
Authors: Duong Vacharasip
Published: September 2024

The aim of this paper is to conduct an extensive study on big data analytics and business intelligence (BI) in marketing that is within the academic research sphere. Research gaps were identified and development for future research on the study was highlighted. A systematic review based on literature which related academic articles indexed in Web of Science and Scopus databases was used. The articles reviewed were based on certain features like theoretical and conceptual characterization; data source; research topic; type and size of data; data analysis techniques and methods used in data collection. The research outcome indicates that there is an increase in the marketing research with analytical technique applies to large quantity of data. However, this research area is limited in scope and methodologies and presents several gaps.  A conceptual framework that will help in detecting important business challenges and relate the domain of big data and business intelligence to marketing is missing. This study contributes to exploring systematically the awareness of marketers working in big data and business intelligence.
Epididymo-Orchitis Caused by Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease In Adults
Authors: Gültekin Arif Cengiz
Published: September 2024

Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD) is predominantly recognized as a childhood disease and is not generally anticipated to manifest in adults. In addition to inducing symptoms such as fever, herpangina, and distal-extremity rashes, HFMD can also lead to rare complications such as encephalitis and onychomadesis. Epididymo-orchitis, however, is not considered an expected complication of HFMD.
In our case, a patient diagnosed with HFMD presented with testicular pain four days later, and epididymo-orchitis was subsequently identified in the patient initially suspected of testicular torsion. Cases of Coxsackie virus-related epididymo-orchitis have been reported in the literature, and these cases can be mistaken for torsion, thereby posing the risk of unnecessary surgical interventions. Testicular pain in a young adult with a history of HFMD should be considered a potential diagnosis of viral epididymo-orchitis.
Risk factor of pickleball injury: systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Prayudho Sandi , Nasrulloh Ahmad , Skaliy Alexander
Published: September 2024

Background and purpose
Purpose: to identify and evaluate critically the evidence pertaining to pickleball injury risk factors.
Material and methods
The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) framework was followed for conducting the systematic review. Google Scholar, PubMed, and Scopus article searches The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) flow technique is used during the data collection phase of the literature review. The following factors are taken into consideration while looking for research journals: (1) variables that match the needs of the writing; (2) consistent data collection techniques; (3) measurable and reliable research findings; and (4) clearly and precisely stated data analysis. Researchers used the Google Scholar, PubMed, and Scopus databases to search for literature on the subject of risk factors for pickleball injuries. Google Scholar, PubMed, and Scopus were chosen because of their ease of access and eligibility to get complete and in-depth articles. In addition, researchers are looking for open-access articles so that they can access them for free. Keywords used include pickleball, injury, risk, and factor. In the initial search, 417 articles were found, consisting of 406 articles from Google Scholar, 9 articles from Scopus, and 2 articles from PubMed. After going through the selection process, 392 articles were automatically deleted, and 25 potentially relevant articles were obtained to go through the next selection process. Of the 25 articles, 5 that did not meet the inclusion criteria were removed, and 20 articles were found. Of the 20 articles reviewed through research titles and abstracts, 10 were deleted, and the remaining 10 were worth analyzing. Of the 10 articles analyzed by researchers, six were found to be reviewed. The deletion of 4 articles was due to 2 articles not being able to explain risk factors for injury to pickleball, 1 article being a systematic literature review, and 1 article not explaining injury to pickleball.
Result
Age, gender, technique, equipment, a lack of warm-up and stretching, past injuries, overuse, and court surface were found in six articles to be risk factors for pickleball injuries.
Conclusion
Excessive use and a lack of stretching and warming up are two things that require attention out of all the risk factors for injury that have occurred in the past. The greatest risk factor for injuries to recur years later is prior injuries. To reduce the likelihood of more injuries, the best therapy must be given. A pickleball player must be aware of the volume, intensity, and rest intervals of their activities as these can be risk factors for injury. Prior to participating in sports, especially pickleball, it's important to take into account the lack of a warm-up and stretching routine. Despite the lack of particular study on this topic, it is crucial to lower the risk of harm.
Analysis of fencers’ post-injury adjustment: confirmatory factor analysis
Authors: Ningrum Novi Resmi , Sukamti Endang Rini , Kurniawan Faidillah , Fauzi Fauzi , Nugroho Agung , Karyono Tri Hadi , Susanto Nugroho , Putra Martinez Edison , Ryepko Olena
Published: September 2024

Background and purpose
Self-Adjustment is an important factor that every post-injury fencer must consider.
Purpose. The aim of this research is to assess the construct validity and reliability of the self-adaptation scale, test the contribution of each aspect and indicator in reflecting the self-adaptation variable, and evaluate the suitability of the theoretical model self-adaptation with empirical data. Self-adaptation is measured through seven aspects, wich include self-regulation, frustration reduction, rational thinking, practical skills, past experiences, reality and goals, and defense mechanisms.
Materials and methods
The sample in this study was 227 respondents who were fencing athletes who had recovered from injuries. Respondents consisted of 132 men (58.1%) and 95 women (41.9%). The sampling technique employed was purposive sampling, based on specific criteria. To gather the data, a self-adaptation scale was utilized, and the data was subjected to analysis using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with second-order CFA via the Lisrel 8.71 software.
Results
The study’s analysis revealed that injured fencer athletes in Indonesia demonstrate a high level of self-adaptation. The aspects and indicators forming the self-adaptation variable were found to be valid and reliable based on the analysis results. In this context, the training aspect stands out as the most influential factor in reflecting self-adaptation, particularly the ability to practice within the training environment. However, emotional control emerges as the lowest aspect in reflecting self-adaptation, particularly concerning risk perception in their actions. The measurement model of the self-adaptation variable aligns well with the empirical data. To assess the model fit, primary criteria such as Chi-square, RMSEA, RMR, GFI, NFI, NNFI, CFI, IFI, and RFI were employed.
Conclusions
This research aims to assess the congruence between the theoretical model of self-adaptation variables and the empirical data obtained in the field.
IMPACTO Y REVISIÓN CRÍTICA DE LA MUSICOTERAPIA EN LA SALUD MATERNO-INFANTIL: BENEFICIOS Y APLICACIONES CLÍNICAS DURANTE EL EMBARAZO, PARTO Y POSPARTO
Authors: Navia-Aponte Irene , García-Rodríguez María
Published: September 2024

Antecedentes. La musicoterapia, basada en la premisa de que la música influye positivamente en la salud mental y física, ha ganado interés en el contexto del embarazo, parto y posparto (EPP). La literatura sugiere que puede reducir el estrés, mejorar el bienestar emocional y fortalecer el vínculo madre-hijo, pero se necesita una revisión crítica para evaluar su eficacia en estas etapas. Objetivo. Este estudio revisa y analiza la eficacia de las intervenciones de musicoterapia en el EPP, explorando avances recientes y limitaciones en la investigación. Metodología. Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática en PubMed, Cochrane Library y Web of Science para estudios aleatorizados finalizados (“Trials” [Cochrane], “Clinical Trials” [Pubmed] y “Randomized Controlled Trial” [Pubmed]) publicados entre enero de 2018 y diciembre de 2022. Se incluyeron ensayos clínicos sobre la efectividad de la musicoterapia en el EPP. Los datos fueron analizados según la calidad metodológica y relevancia de los hallazgos. Resultados. Cinco estudios relevantes fueron identificados y analizados. Los resultados indican que la musicoterapia puede reducir la ansiedad, mejorar el manejo del dolor y apoyar el vínculo madre-bebé. Sin embargo, las limitaciones incluyen variabilidad en las intervenciones, tamaños de muestra pequeños y falta de estandarización en las medidas de resultado. Conclusiones. Aunque la musicoterapia muestra potencial en el EPP, se requieren más estudios con diseños rigurosos, estandarización de intervenciones y evaluaciones a largo plazo. Las limitaciones actuales destacan la necesidad de investigaciones adicionales para confirmar los beneficios y mejorar su aplicación clínica.
ИСКУССТВО ОРНАМЕНТА В ЭТНОКУЛЬТУРНЫХ ТРАДИЦИЯХ КАЗАХСКОГО НАРОДА
Authors: Мергалиев Данияр , Садыкова Жанель
Published: September 2024

Аннотация. В статье рассмотрен орнамент как фактор сохранения этнокультурных традиций, его популяризация как элемента казахской истории, его трансформация и использование на сегодняшний день. Автор приводит историографию проблемы и называет научно-исследовательские труды, посвященные искусству орнамента и в отдельных случаях высказывает свои суждения относительно этих работ. 
В заключении автор подчеркивает важность использования орнамента как фактора сохранения традиционного этнокультурного наследия казахского народа. По мнению автора, традиционный орнамент не только является обязательным компонентом внешней формы произведения, но распространяя свое влияние на различные виды творчества, объединяет их в пространстве художественной культуры, концепции которой получили наиболее полное, последовательное и устойчивое выражение.
Implementasi Takaful Sebagai Sistem Asuransi Syariah Dalam Jual Beli Mobil pada PT. Mandiri Utama Finance Syariah di Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Wulandari Wiwi , Hamzah Akzi , Hasbi Hartas
Published: September 2024

Takaful, as a form of sharia-based insurance, has an important role in providing protection collectively with the principle of mutual help in accordance with Islamic law. This sharia insurance is free from elements of riba, gharar, and speculation, making it a more suitable option for Muslims compared to conventional insurance. In the context of buying and selling, such as car buying and selling transactions at PT. Mandiri Utama Finance Syariah in Bone Regency, takaful is an important solution to provide protection against various risks that may occur in trading activities. This study will further examine the implementation of takaful in the practice of buying and selling in the Islamic financial sector. This study aims to find out the Implementation of Takaful as a Sharia Insurance System in Buying and Selling Cars at PT. Mandiri Utama Finance Syariah in Bone Regency. The type of research used is a type of qualitative research with an Islamic economic approach supported by the use of observation, interview and documentation methods in collecting the required data. The data sources used are primary data and secondary data. The collected data is then processed with steps, namely data reduction, data presentation, and data verification/conclusion drawn. The results of the study show that the car buying and selling system at PT. Mandiri Utama Finance Syariah Bone is that there are several advantages in buying and selling cars, namely sharia without usury interest, fixed installments until the end of the tenor, no penalties and fines with interest and clear contracts ahead and blessings.
Car Price Prediction Using Enhanced Technique
Authors: Venkat Teja B , Abhinaya A , Pragnya B , Subramanyam C.V.S , Asha Shiny Dr. X.S
Published: September 2024

The price of a new car in the industry is fixed by the manufacturer with some additional costs incurred by the Government in the form of taxes. So, customers buying a new car can be assured of the money they invest to be worthy. But, due to the increased prices of new cars and the financial incapability of the customers to buy them, used car sales are on a global increase. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a used car price prediction system which effectively determines the worthiness of the car based on multiple aspects, including vehicle mileage, year of manufacturing, fuel consumption, transmission, road tax, fuel type, and engine size. We have developed a model which will be highly effective. This model can benefit sellers, buyers, and car manufacturers in the used cars market. Upon completion, it can output a relatively accurate price prediction based on the information that user‘s input. Various regression methods were applied in the research to achieve the highest accuracy. Because of which it will be possible to predict the actual price a car rather than the price range of a car. User Interface has also been developed which acquires input from any user and displays the Price of a car according to user‘s inputs. The price of a new car in the industry is fixed by the manufacturer with some additional costs incurred by the Government in the form of taxes. So, customers buying a new car can be assured of the money they invest to be worthy. But, due to the increased prices of new cars and the financial incapability of the customers to buy them, used car sales are on a global increase. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a used car price prediction system which effectively determines the worthiness of the car based on multiple aspects, including vehicle mileage, year of manufacturing, fuel consumption, transmission, road tax, fuel type, and engine size. We have developed a model which will be highly effective. This model can benefit sellers, buyers, and car manufacturers in the used cars market. Upon completion, it can output a relatively accurate price prediction based on the information that user‘s input. Various regression methods were applied in the research to achieve the highest accuracy. Because of which it will be possible to predict the actual price a car rather than the price range of a car. User Interface has also been developed which acquires input from any user and displays the Price of a car according to user‘s inputs.
Leveraging CAM Algorithms for Explaining Medical Semantic Segmentation
Authors: Rheude Tillmann , Wirtz Andreas , Kuijper Arjan , Wesarg Stefan
Published: September 2024

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) achieve prevailing results in segmentation tasks nowadays and represent the state-of-the-art for image-based analysis. However, the under- standing of the accurate decision-making process of a CNN is rather unknown. The research area of explainable artificial intelligence (xAI) primarily revolves around understanding and interpreting this black-box behavior. One way of interpreting a CNN is the use of class ac- tivation maps (CAMs) that represent heatmaps to indicate the importance of image areas for the prediction of the CNN. For classification tasks, a variety of CAM algorithms exist. But for segmentation tasks, only one CAM algorithm for the interpretation of the output of a CNN exist. We propose a transfer between existing classification- and segmentation- based methods for more detailed, explainable, and consistent results which show salient pixels in semantic segmentation tasks. The resulting Seg-HiRes-Grad CAM is an exten- sion of the segmentation-based Seg-Grad CAM with the transfer to the classification-based HiRes CAM. Our method improves the previously-mentioned existing segmentation-based method by adjusting it to recently published classification-based methods. Especially for medical image segmentation, this transfer solves existing explainability disadvantages. The code is available at https://github.com/TillmannRheude/SegHiResGrad_CAM
John Fitzgerald Kennedy i odjek atentata u jugoslavenskim dnevnim listovima
Authors: Jagatić Karlo
Published: September 2024

Rad u prvom dijelu opisuje životni i politički put američkoga predsjednika Johna Fitzgeralda Kennedyja. Drugi dio rada analizira događaje od 22. studenoga 1963. godine, odnosno atentat i smrt američkoga predsjednika te njegove posljedične događaje. Detaljna analiza pisanja novinske građe, odnosno jugoslavenskih dnevnih listova Vjesnika i Borbe temelj je rada. Posredstvom spomenute analize jugoslavenskoga tiska nastojat će se prikazati kako je vijest o ubojstvu američkoga predsjednika u godinama hladnoga rata dočekana u Socijalističkoj Federativnoj Republici Jugoslaviji (SFRJ).
Diagnostics and Multi-criteria Analysis of Methods for Drying Buildings After Flooding. Case Study
Authors: Ksit Barbara , Szymczak-Graczyk Anna
Published: September 2024

This article presents guidelines for moisture and mycological diagnosis procedures for buildings after flooding. This paper proposes a division of the diagnostic procedure according to the medium of action and collects and presents methods for drying building elements. 54 companies dealing with drying were analyzed. The task of dehumidification is to use various methods to reduce the moisture level of building partitions to the equilibrium moisture level. An analysis of dehumidification methods in terms of ease of application, duration of the dehumidification process and level of structural interference is presented. In Poland, there are no guidelines formulated in legal acts or instructions regarding the procedure for moisture diagnostics and nor drying. It was noted that in situ studies cannot always lead to determining the actual values of mass moisture and thus to creating a real model of partition drying.
Urban Lifewor(l)ds
Authors: Musiol Hanna
Published: September 2024

This article focuses on narrative encounters between people, cities, and stories, and the narrative, material, and futuristic urban plotting. It explores how people engage with narrative heritage, its objects – not just neoliberal wet dreams and dystopias, but also speculative street theatre, participatory utopian fiction, orature, or lyrics – and the practices of co-writing, reading, and listening to ask, beyond Henri Lefebvre, not simply ‘who has the right to the city’, but who can narrate its shared pasts and futures, and how. In the paper, I treat stories and urban architecture as interwoven and co-constitutive modalities of heritage preservation, destruction, repair and futurescaping, drawing attention, after Don Mitchell and Sara Zawde, to the narrative affordances of built landscapes as ‘metaphors to live by’ and to the design-making force of narratives and words. The narrative heritages I center on are, therefore, not simply literary texts but diverse narrative acts, including narrators, different media, spaces, and situated rehearsals of public and collective sci-fi storytelling, writing, and listening for togetherness and less violent futures. The article meanders across several urban narrative situations: ‘Society of the Future’ showcases designed by students after dystopian novels and urbanscapes in Boston; speculative heritage live action role-play (LARP) in the streets of Cambridge, Massachusetts, US; ‘wave writing’ experiments in Trondheim/Tråante, Norway; and Søstrene Suse’s Radiokino listening sessions in the footprints of Sámi Elsa Laula Renberg across Scandinavia. It concludes with a reflection on the archives of narrative ‘repair’ and urban otherworldliness as pedagogies of non-necrotic futuring.
Hybrid Energy Sources for Innovative Grid-Tied EV Charging Applications
Authors: V. S. Vaisali , R. Anuja
Published: September 2024

Global power consumption is rising, making it vital to look for other sources of energy to solve the impending power crisis. Using grid-synchronized electric vehicles (EVs) is likely to be one way to do this. The whole power system is impacted when several EVs are paired with the grid, leading to imbalances in supply and demand as well as voltage and frequency. We have integrated solar and wind energy in this integration to reduce these concerns. One of the developments in smart grid technology that permits energy exchange between the EV and the grid is vehicle to grid (V2G) technology. The hybrid energy source proposed by this project is used to charge EVs. Here, power from the PV panel, wind turbine, and AC generator is used to charge the EV battery. Any excess energy is then used to fuel the linear and non-linear demands of the subsequent home. A proportional-integral (PI) controller, which is recognized for its dependability and independence from the real system model, is used to maximize the DC voltage extracted from the photovoltaic (PV) panel. The DC voltage is improved overall by the Boost converter’s improved DC output. Concurrently, the system incorporates an AC generator to supply extra power to the grid. A three-phase Voltage Source Inverter (VSI) converts an improved output of the Boost conversion process used to convert the electricity from the PV panel into AC power. In order to assure safe current injection into the grid, harmonic components detected in the VSI output are rectified using an LC filter to ensure grid compatibility. In this research, the voltage for the EV battery is adjusted using a bidirectional converter. Electricity from EVs that are not in use may be sent back into the grid for additional purposes. Simulink and MATLAB 2021a are used to simulate and evaluate the proposed method.
An Enhanced Voltage Control Strategy with DC Microgrid for EV Stations
Authors: S Ashmini , S Robin Cinu
Published: September 2024

Growing energy demand and fossil fuel scarcity have led to significant advancements in electric vehicles (EVs) and renewable energy generation. The grid’s ability to function may be severely impacted by the massive amount of electricity that electric vehicles use when grouped together at a charging station. On the charging station side, installing renewable energy is therefore thought to be a promising win-win solution. Using a photovoltaic (PV) system and a wind energy system based on distributed flexible inverter generators (DFIG), this project aims to develop a novel control mechanism for a micro grid configuration. Building a reliable and effective energy ecosystem is the main objective. Initially, the GWO-PI controller is used to optimize the power produced by photovoltaic sources. The energy that has been harvested is then mixed with the DFIG’s output. However, the incorporation of renewable energy sources poses issues with power quality and harmonics in the micro grid. Initially, they offer a dependable power source to numerous electric vehicle (EV) charging stations. Variations in frequency or voltage can put stress on the parts of the charging station, which could result in wear and tear. In addition, the consistent DC power is employed to support diverse DC loads, guaranteeing effective energy management throughout the micro grid. A sophisticated PI control system is put in place to deal with these problems. Simulink and MATLAB 2021a are used to simulate and validate the proposed method.