bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementing Problem-Based Learning Models in Social Studies to Improving Students Moral Character
Authors: Septia Puspa Celyna Isnaeni , Sundawa Dadang
Published: December 2023

This article discusses one of the learning models that can be used in schools: Problem-Based Learning (PBL) in social studies learning to foster moral character. Prosocial actions and good and beneficial attitudes can characterize a person's moral character. A vital prerequisite for a country is to have quality and human moral resources (HR) because by doing so, a country will be able to adapt to global problems and increase the nation's competitiveness. The purpose of this research is to determine whether problem-Based Learning (PBL) in social studies learning fosters students' moral character. The method used in this research is a literature study(library research). The data analysis used in this research is content analysis (Content Analysis). Findings from research can be known by using a learning approach Problem-Based Learning (PBL) in social studies learning can help students grow their moral character. Because character building, which seeks to create good and useful citizens, has the same goal as the main goal of social studies learning. ApproachProblem-Based Learning (PBL) in social studies teaching can help students develop moral character, which is indicated by the ability of students to recognize, understand, and work to overcome problems faced by countries that are increasingly complex in a global environment.
Adapting Tahfidz Technique in Learning English for Pesantren Students
Authors: Sufa Amy Fayla , Mustofa Mutmainnah , Helmi Maria
Published: December 2023

This study is to discover whether adapting the tahfidz technique to memorize words, phrases, and sentences can be applied in learning English for pesantren students (santri). The tahfidz technique used was talaqqi, which is delivering students’ memorization to teachers, to make students easier in remembering the learning materials. A pre-experimental study with a one-group pre-test and post-test design is conducted in this research to analyze the participant of 40 students in first grade in MA Pondok Tremas, Pacitan. The instrument used in this research is a pre-test from some verses of the Quran and a post-test from Arabic mahfudzat. By adapting the tahfidz technique in learning English, the teacher’s goal to gain students’ better scores in English had been achieved. This is closely related to the fact that pesantren students familiarized to memorize Qur’an and their religious subject. It turns out that the traditional pesantren learning method can also be applied to modern science.
The Correlating Factors Aligned with Bullying Acts at Elementary Schools in Sumenep Regency
Authors: Sari Tita Tanjung
Published: December 2023

Recently, cases of bullying in the education sector have become increasingly prevalent in Indonesia. Bullying cannot be taken lightly as the emotional scars of infliction can damage a child's mental health, and it is not uncommon for victims of bullying to become bullies themselves in the future. This study aims to describe the correlating factors aligned with the bullying of elementary students in Sumenep Regency. Two hundred eighty-eight elementary school students from 14 schools participated in this research, and the data was analyzed using bivariate tests. The results of this study indicate that 68.1% of the respondents reported experiencing direct bullying, with 50% of those being boys. Additionally, 128 male students (44.4%) were reported as bullies. There is no significant relationship between gender and the experience of being bullied; every child has the potential to become a victim or perpetrator of bullying at school. Bullying is also closely related to academic achievement. The study does not expose any relationship between the experience of being bullied and the living situation of the students. Students feel sad and lacking in confidence when they are bullied, and they have tried to report this to relevant parties such as parents or teachers. However, the culture in Sumenep still considers bullying to be a common occurrence among children. Therefore, all parties must work together in addressing bullying, given the significant psychological impact it can have on children.
The Effect of Dependence on Cell Phones on the Mental Health of Prospective Teachers
Authors: Ali Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Mental health is a vital condition for a person because it can affect every aspect of their life. However, mental health does not escape the factors that affect it. One factor that can affect mental health is the use of mobile phones. For aspiring teachers, mobile phones have become integral to their daily activities. However, various studies have found that dependence on mobile phones can hurt a person's mental health. This study aims to analyze the impact of dependence on mobile phones on the mental health of prospective teachers, dimensions of mental health, and aspects of mental health influenced by dependence on mobile phones. This study used a correlational quantitative method. Data was collected through questionnaires distributed to 231 PAI IAIN Ponorogo students—data analysis using simple linear regression. The results showed that there was an effect of dependence on mobile phones on mental health, with an influence of 19%. Dependence on cell phones also affects psychological distress but does not affect psychological well-being. Moreover, it affects anxiety, depression, uncontrollable emotions, and life satisfaction but does not affect positive feelings and emotional bonding.
Kompetensi Manajerial Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatan Kinerja Guru
Authors: Nasar Ismail , Majir Abdul
Published: December 2023

This research intends to describe the role of principal managerial skills in improving teachers' performance at Wae Mbeleng SDK. The type used in this research was descriptive qualitative. The data source in this research was the principal, the teachers, and the essential documents of Wae Mbeleng SDK. The data collection technique used interviews, observation, and documentation. Data collection instruments used were interview guidelines which contained questionnaires related to the managerial skill of the principal and the teacher's performance. Data analysis in this research used the flow model of Miles and Huberman. The activity in data analysis that data reduction, data display, and conclusion/verification. The fallout of this research pointed out that: first, some of the teachers needed to prepare their RPP as teaching guidelines; hence, the learning flow required to be more precise, and the necessary learning goal to be attained. Second, the principal and the teachers knew the managerial skill which should have by the principal and the managerial skill which had inhered within the principal of Wae Mbeleng SDK. Third, the role of the principal's executive talent in the improvement of teacher performance at Wae Mbeleng SDK consisted of conceptual indicator skills, human relationship skills, and general skills grounded on the teacher's perception was the principal of Wae Mbeleng SDK had carried out his good managerial skill hence could give improvement to the teacher's performance. Dropped on the research fallout, the principal's administrative skill role could improve teachers' interpretation at Wae Mbeleng SDK.
Learning Mandarin Language in Ferdinand de Saussure Descriptive Linguistic Perspective at Senior High School
Authors: Darwin David , Zuriyati Zuriyati , Rohman Saifur
Published: December 2023

This study aims to describe the learning of Mandarin from the perspective of Ferdinand de Saussure's descriptive linguistics in students of Madrasah Aliyah Ma'arif NU Lampung. The method used by researchers is a qualitative approach with phenomenological methods. The data in this study is in the form of Chinese Language learning in Madrasah Aliyah Ma'arif NU Lampung students. Data sources were obtained from students, teachers, and language tutors at Madrasah Aliyah Ma'arif NU Lampung. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis in this study used phenomenological analysis. The results of this study show that Chinese language learning has a positive impact on students. The positive impact is in the form of increasing Chinese language skills and their involvement in active and fun learning. However, some of the problems encountered in learning Chinese in Madrasah Aliyah Ma'arif NU Lampung are the introduction to Chinese characters (Hanzi) and how to write them.
Characteristics of Learning in Islamic Boarding Schools
Authors: Saputra Dedi , Warisno Andi , Ansori Afif , Andari An An , Andayani Sri
Published: December 2023

This study aims to describe the characteristics of learning in Islamic boarding schools. This research is qualitative with a literature approach. Research data is from learning characteristics in Islamic boarding schools with book and journal data sources. The collection technique is done by documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis uses content analysis. The study results show that the Islamic boarding school curriculum is more flexible. The curriculum is more oriented towards religious studies such as Nahwu, Sharaf, Ushul Fiqh, Mustalah Hadith, Tafsir, and Sufism. The curriculum in Islamic boarding schools is determined more by the kiai. Then the learning methods used in Islamic boarding schools include the band organ method, the slogan method, the discussion method, the rote method, the classical method, the demonstration method, the lecture method, and the question-and-answer method. Thus, Islamic boarding schools have different learning characteristics from other educational institutions.
Teacher Strategies for Creating Interesting and Dynamic Learning
Authors: Kinanti Ratna Ayu , Hernawan Asep Herry
Published: December 2023

This research discusses the key role of teachers in creating interesting and dynamic learning. Many elementary school teachers still use the lecture method in learning, so learning becomes monotonous and unpleasant for elementary school students, especially at SD Negeri Pinayungan II, the subject of this research. To improve the quality of education, teachers need to develop various strategies that can make learning more interesting for students. This research aims to inspire teachers, educators, and educational practitioners to improve the effectiveness of their teaching so that they can create more interesting and dynamic learning for students. The research approach used is qualitative with a case-based method regarding teacher strategies for creating interesting and enjoyable learning. The data collection technique uses interview, observation, and documentation techniques. Data analysis techniques in this study use qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The research results using interview, observation, and documentation techniques showed that many teachers used the lecture method, making students disinterested in learning. There are many strategies that teachers can use to make learning in the classroom interesting and dynamic, namely by using strategies such as educational technology, applying a variety of teaching methods, and so on. Teachers must innovate by trying interesting and dynamic strategies to achieve this.
Quality of End-Year Assessment Question Items for Islamic Religious Education & Character Subjects
Authors: Ningsih Rahayu , Karnadi Karnadi
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine the quality of the End of Year Assessment (PAT) questions in Islamic Religious Education and Character Education subjects in class IX in Junior High School, Semarang City, for the 2022/2023 Academic Year in terms of level of difficulty, distinguishing power, effectiveness of distractors and reliability. This research is quantitative descriptive research; the subjects are class IX students for the 2022/2023 school year at SMP N 16 and SMP Islam Al-Azhar 29 Semarang, with 90 students from each school. The data collection technique used was observation, documentation, and testing techniques, and then the data obtained was analyzed using Anates Software version 4. The results of this research showed that the results of the analysis of the quality of the End of Year Assessment (PAT) questions for PAI and BP class IX subjects obtained: At SMP Negeri 16 Semarang, 20 questions are valid and can be stored in the school's question bank to be used in other tests relevant to PAI and BP subjects. In contrast, 20 questions are invalid and need to be improved to be used in subsequent tests. At Al-Azhar 29 Islamic Middle School Semarang, 15 questions are good. They can be stored in the school's question bank for other tests relevant to PAI and BP subjects, while 15 questions are invalid and need to be improved through revisions so that the items can be used in subsequent tests.
The Effect of Motivation and Audio Visual Media-Based CTL Method on News Text Writing Skills
Authors: Susilawati Wiwit , Afnita Afnita
Published: December 2023

This study is entitled "Establishment of Confidence through a Seven Minute Lecture for Students of Baitul Huda Semarang Madrasah (MI)" with issues that focus on: (1) How to Build Self-Confidence through a Seven Minute Lecture for Students of Madrasah Bidayuh (MI) Baitul Huda Semarang, (2) What are the contributions of the Seven Minute Lecture in Building the Confidence of Students MI Baitul Huda Semarang. A qualitative approach is a method used in this study, with primary and secondary data sources, using data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation and documentation and using data analysis in the form of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study suggest the following: forming the self-confidence of MI Baitul Huda Semarang students through a cult whose implementation when after dhikr the Duur prayer is in congregation at the mosque, there are obstacles regarding the lack of enthusiasm of students in listening to their friends who are in charge of delivering a Seven Minute Lecture, and if students forget to prepare the material that will be delivered for the Seven Minute Lecture. The contribution of the Seven Minute Lecture activity in building the confidence of fifth grade students of MI Baitul Huda Semarang is that students are more self-confident, such as not hesitating or being embarrassed or afraid when expressing opinions in class, such as when discussing and answering teacher questions. Then little by little, he was no longer afraid when delivering the Seven Minute Lecture material in front of his friends. In addition, it can add insight into religious issues. Then introduce students to the field of da'wah.
An Investigation of Male and Female Teachers’ Oral Feedback in English Classroom: A Focus on Elicitation & Reformulation
Authors: Khairisya Thahira , Fithriani Rahmah
Published: December 2023

The primary goal of this study is to analyze the elicitation and reformulation used by male and female teachers in English classes. In this descriptive qualitative study, the researcher collected data from observation and in-depth interviews in three class meetings for 135 minutes (45 minutes/meeting). Ten teachers, five male, and five female, from one Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri in Medan City, North Sumatra. The data were analyzed using Tsui's Elicitation and Martinot's Reformulation categorization. The findings reveal that male and female teachers similarly use five elicitation types: inform, confirm, agree, repeat, and clarify, where the most dominant type of elicitation is confirmed. In addition, three different types of reformulation were found in the reformulation feedback: the same construction, transformation, and restructured statements. In contrast, transformation was the dominant type used by the teachers. In practicing oral feedback, especially elicitation, male teachers use standard language to elicit the students' utterances, while female teachers ask students to make the teaching and learning process interactive. In reformulation, the study results show that male teachers only provide oral feedback by giving instructions, while female teachers provide oral feedback by giving instructions and reformulating utterances. Furthermore, three main reasons were found for teachers to provide oral feedback, namely: to detect mistakes made by students, to stimulate students to interact with the teacher, and to create reflective and effective feedback practices.
The Value of Multicultural Education and Tolerance in Indonesian History Learning Textbooks for Senior High School
Authors: Samiah Wardah , Andi Andi
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to find out how the presentation of Indonesian history learning textbooks published by Erlangga, Grafindo, and Kemendikbud presented Multicultural and Tolerance texts. This study used a qualitative research method with a library research approach. The primary data source used in this research is Indonesian history textbooks published by Erlangga, Grafindo, and Kemendikbud. The data collection technique used in this study was documentation techniques, and data analysis was carried out using content analysis.his study uses a qualitative technique with the content analysis method of texts relating to multiculturalism and tolerance in books. The results of this study indicate that the three textbooks for students and teachers of Indonesian history for class X in DKI Jakarta present multicultural and tolerant texts on the lives of Indonesian ancestors and are emphasized as the main capital of Indonesian society to progress.
Project Based Learning (PjBL) Models with Folklore Nuance to Enhance Students' Writing Skills and Self-Confidence
Authors: Kurniasih Hikmah Dwi , Mastur Zaenuri , Juhana Juhana
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the PjBL model with folklore nuances to improve students' writing skills and self-confidence and to analyze the effect of self-confidence on students' writing skills in grade V. Currently, PISA shows that the ability of Indonesian students to solve PISA questions is still far above average value. For example, in PISA 2015, the performance of Indonesian students was still relatively low. Successively the average achievement scores of Indonesian students for reading, mathematics, and science are ranked 61st, 63rd, and 62nd out of 69 countries. The method used is a comparative method with a quantitative approach. The population of this study consisted of grade 5 elementary school students from the Ahmad Yani cluster in Adiwerna District, Tegal Regency, in the 2022/2023 school year, consisting of 10 elementary schools with a total of 375 students. The research sample consisted of 30 students from SDN Kaliwadas 01 and SDN Kaliwadas 02. The sample was selected using cluster random sampling. The two schools are located side by side. The data collection techniques used were questionnaires, interviews, and observations. The data sources used were primary and secondary. Primary data was obtained from the results of questionnaires, interviews, and observations. Secondary data was obtained through official releases or publications, including data used as literature such as books and reports. For data analysis techniques used are prerequisite analysis tests, namely normality test and homogeneity test, while hypothesis testing with t-test and simple regression test. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that there is an increase in the writing skills of fifth-grade students of SDN Kaliwadas 01 and SDN Kaliwadas 02 after using the folklore-based Project Base Learning (PjBL) method. In addition, PjBL, with the theme of folklore, also increases students' self-confidence, where folklore has high character education values, one of which is the character of self-confidence. Based on the research, it can be concluded that there is an increase in writing skills of 5th-grade students of SDN Kaliwadas 01 and SDN Kaliwadas 02 after the use of the Project Base Learning (PjBL) method based on folklore. In addition, PjBL, with the theme of folklore, also increases students' self-confidence, where folklore has high character education values, one of which is the character of self-confidence.
Moral Degradation of Manners Among Public Junior High School Students
Authors: Saputra Kiki , Moeis Isnarmi , Suryanef Suryanef , Wirdanengsih Wirdanengsih
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe the various forms of moral degradation in students' Manners behavior in Junior High School in Padang City, as well as the factors that influence it. This research uses a qualitative approach. The research sample was purposively selected with the consideration that the data source has relevant knowledge related to the phenomenon under study. The data collection techniques used included observation, interviews, and document analysis. Data validity was checked through triangulation of data sources. Data analysis was carried out through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The subjects in this study were junior high school students and teachers where this research took place. This research was conducted in the even semester of the 2023/2024 academic year. The results of the study obtained conclusions, first, the forms of moral degradation of manners of junior high school students in Padang City, namely: Students do not respect teachers, Students say dirty words, Students interrupt other people's opinions, Do not ask permission to enter the classroom, Disturb other students when they are learning. Second, the degradation of moral manners of junior high school students in Padang City is influenced by two factors, namely Internal factors and factors from within the students themselves. External factors are school environment, family environment, community environment, and peers.
Implementation of Digital Entrepreneurship for Generation Z at Vocational School
Authors: Setiyawan Renita , Ulfatun Titik
Published: December 2023

This study aims to describe the implementation of digital entrepreneurship as well as supporting and inhibiting factors for Generation Z at SMK Negeri 1 Purwodadi. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data was obtained from 10 11th-grade students in Accounting and Financial Institutions, Marketing, Culinary, and two entrepreneurship teachers. The data analysis techniques used are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions, and verification. The implementation of digital entrepreneurship at SMK Negeri 1 Purwodadi is structured through entrepreneurial learning and practice. There are several supporting and inhibiting factors that exist in the implementation of digital entrepreneurship at SMK Negeri 1 Purwodadi. Supporting factors include the implementation team, parental support, and awareness of the importance of digital technology. Meanwhile, inhibiting factors include students' lack of interest in digital entrepreneurship, limited internet access, and fear of failure.
Evaluasi Pembelajaran
Authors: Agisna Robi , Jauhari Zulfikri Alwi , Zuar M. Saifudin , Sholihin Muhammad , I Anis Khusnul
Published: December 2023

Implementation of learning in the classroom has consequences for a teacher to improve his role and competence, because a competent teacher will find it easier to manage classes and carry out evaluations for his students both individually and in class. Evaluation is an attempt to obtain information about student learning outcomes as a whole, both attitudes, knowledge, and skills. This can be used by teachers as a decision-making step in determining teaching and learning strategies. Thus, teachers need to conduct assessments in the process and student learning outcomes. So that this paper will examine the evaluation of learning related to the achievement of student learning competencies, as well as innovations in improving learning evaluation in accordance with the times. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. This type of research library research with the method of literature study.
The Influence of Brand Luxury, Customer Experience, and E-Wom on Purchasing Decisions
Authors: Nurjihan Syifa Rahmawati , Bertuah Eka
Published: December 2023

The aims of the study is to examine and analyze the influence of luxury brands, customer experience, e-wom, partially or simultaneously on the purchase decision of Apple products, and to determine the most dominant variables in influencing purchasing decisions. The study used quantitative methods with sample respondents who were buyers of Apple products and used Apple products, operating inside or outside Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang and Bekasi. The questionnaire collected 170 respondents, the data was then processed by multiple linear regression. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that the variables of brand luxury, customer experience, and e-wom simultaneously have a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions on Apple products. Partially, the variables of brand luxury, customer experience, and e-wom have proven to have a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions on Apple products. Then in the results of the analysis, the e-wom variable is the most dominant variable
Konsep Dasar Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti Integratif di Sekolah
Authors: Permana Dino Yudia , Fadriati Fadriati
Published: December 2023

The background to the problem of this research is that there are still some of us in the realm of education who do not fully understand the basic concepts of Islamic Religious Education and Integrative Characteristics in Schools. The aim of this research is to find out the basic concepts of Islamic Religious Education and Integrative Characteristics in this school from various perspectives. This type of research is qualitative research with a literature study research method. The data collection technique in this research is by reviewing various books in the library as well as books owned by the researcher and other people as well as trusted journals. The results of this research indicate that an understanding of the basic concepts of Islamic Religious Education and Integrative Character in Schools must be understood to gain a deep understanding of it.
Aplicación del diseño de mezclas con el ciclo PHVA para la optimización de las propiedades de un recubrimiento arquitectónico
Authors: González R. Hernán A. , Buitrón F. Pedro E.
Published: December 2023

Este trabajo aplicó el diseño de mezclas con el ciclo PHVA para la optimización de las propiedades de un recubrimiento arquitectónico. En la etapa Planificar se diseñó un plan experimental que permita alcanzar las propiedades de interés, se estableció como componentes principales de la mezcla a tres tipos de cargas; carbonato de calcio, talco y caolín. El diseño simplex con centroide aumentado se utilizó para ejecutar las corridas experimentales (Hacer), se ejecutaron 20 experimentos en total y fueron caracterizados en cuanto a viscosidad, porcentaje de relación de contraste, porcentaje blancura, brillo y costo. En la etapa Verificar, se evaluaron los resultados experimentales y cada propiedad se ajustó a un modelo estadístico para la predicción de sus valores. La viscosidad, porcentaje de blancura y brillo fueron ajustados a un modelo cuadrático y el porcentaje de relación de contraste fue ajustado a un modelo cúbico especial. Finalmente, en la etapa Actuar, se realizó la optimización de las propiedades de acuerdo con las restricciones establecidas y al menor costo posible. La mezcla óptima estuvo compuesta por 0,2934 de carbonato de calcio, 0,5450 de talco y 0,1616 de caolín. La prueba experimental se realizó con la mezcla optimizada para garantizar la exactitud y precisión de los resultados del modelo estadístico.
Postoperative Delirium is Common in the Elderly Patient, Before and After their Surgical Event is Related to Increased Mortality and Prolongation of Hospital Stay
Authors: García-Burgos Axel , Novoa-Becerril Elizabeth , Nunez-Orozco Lilia
Published: December 2023

Objective: To evaluate Delirium and the patient's state of consciousness as risk factors after a surgical event, establishing a prognosis for the patient's hospital process, determining the severity of the patient's condition. Method: From the registry of patients of the Neurology and Geriatrics services, patients over 65 years of age who meet the selection criteria and from the clinical record to their neurological risks (predisposition to delirium) will be selected, recording the variables: age, sex, weight, height, BMI and previous cognitive activity. The statistical program Excel for Windows will be used.Results: In this study, a total of 50 patients with a mean age of 70.8 (±7.1) years were included. By sex, 60.0% (30) were women and 40.0% were (20) men. The patients underwent gastrointestinal-abdominal (34%), orthopedic (26%), urological (16%), cardiovascular (12%) and other (12%) surgeries. DPO was detected in 22 (44.0%) patients, subsequently no significant differences by age and sex were found. The variables associated with DPO were duration of surgery (OR = 1.04 [95% CI 1.01-1.06, p = 0.004]) and the presence of elevated intraoperative glucose levels (OR = 1.02 [95% CI 1.00-1.04, p = 0.049]). Conclusions: DPO is a frequent complication in the elderly, which is why an opportune diagnosis and the implementation of prevention strategies are needed for this population. DPO is a frequent complication in the elderly, which is why an opportune diagnosis and the implementation of prevention strategies are needed for this population.
Sarcopenia y Fragilidad como Pedicción en los Adultos Mayores en Recambio Valvular en Centro Hospitalario
Authors: García-Burgos Axel , Novoa Becerril Elizabeth , Aceves Chimal José Luis
Published: December 2023

La sarcopenia se presenta como un síndrome geriátrico, multifactorial, ccondicionado por la pérdida progresiva de masa muscular esquelética, asociada a consecuencias graves, tales como comorbideces, mala calidad de vida y mortalidad. Objetivo: identificar los factores asociados a la sarcopenia en ancianos atendidos ambulatoriamente, posteriormente para reemplazo valvular en intervenciones quirúrgicas. Método: estudio transversal y observacional realizado con pacientes adultos de ambos sexos atendidos en Centro Hospitalario en el Servicio de Geriatría y Cirugía Cardiotorácica entre abril y diciembre de 2022. Entre las variables de asociación, se consideraron aspectos socioeconómicos y demográficos, variables clínicas, estilo de vida, entorno familiar y antropometría. La tabulación y análisis de los datos se realizaron por medio del paquete estadístico MACROS (Excel).  Resultados: la muestra se compuso de 50 pacientes adultos mayores, contando con promedio de edad de 73,9 (± 7,4) años, por medio se verificó una prevalencia de sarcopenia del 18%. La sarcopenia fue más prevalente en individuos con edad ≥ 80 años (p = 0,012), en los ancianos con bajo peso según el IMC (p < 0,001), con desnutrición (p = 0,004) y en los pacientes sin hipertensión arterial (p = 0,027), no encontrándose asociación con variables socioeconómicas, clínicas y del estilo de vida.   Conclusiones: la prevalencia de la sarcopenia fue significativa y semejante a la descrita por otros, encontrándose asociación con la edad avanzada, desnutrición, presencia de hipertensión y alteraciones valvulares, las cuales requieren intervención quirúrgica, por medio de valoraciones preoperatorias a dichos pacientes.
Correlación y Crecimiento de Empresas de Tecnología y su Índice Bursátil
Authors: De La Rosa Flores Carlos Cristian , Armendáriz Vega Jorge , Chávez Hernández Paul Adrián , Torralba Chávez Efraín , Guzmán Ibarra Luz Elena
Published: December 2023

Es bien conocido que, en todos los mercados bursátiles, la volatilidad está siempre presente en ellos. Alrededor del mundo existen diferentes bolsas de valores, siendo una de ellas la del NASDAQ, lugar donde cotizan las principales empresas dedicadas a la tecnología. Para la siguiente investigación se eligieron de forma aleatoria 7 empresas que cotizan en esta bolsa, con la finalidad de conocer si durante el periodo de la Pandemia del COVID-19, éstas sufrieron caídas importantes y contrastarlas con el indicador bursátil del NASDAQ. El enfoque de la presente investigación se realizó de cuantitativo, descriptivo, exploratoria y correlacional; de diseño longitudinal. La variable dependiente fue la variabilidad porcentual diaria del indicador NASDAQ ,las variables independientes fueron las variaciones porcentuales diarias de los precios ajustados de las siete empresas seleccionadas, las cuales fueron las siguientes: NETFLIX., MARVEL, TESLA, INTEL, QUIAGEN, QUIDEL, R.HARMACEUTICALS. Para analizar los datos se utilizó un modelo de regresión múltiple, utilizando el programa MINITAB 17, con el que se concluyó que las empresas elegidas siguieron teniendo un crecimiento sostenido a pesar de la Pandemia, además de que se tuvo una fuerte correlación positiva con el índice del NASDAQ.
Edadismo: Discriminación por Edad
Authors: Armas Guzmán Rosa Carolina , Valenzuela Armas Luis Ricardo , Fuentes Jiménez Lucía
Published: December 2023

Derivado de cambios sociodemográficos resultado de factores como la reducción de la fertilidad e incremento de la longevidad, la población de personas adultas mayores ha incrementado y a su vez, se han generado dinámicas cambiantes que, representan retos para los cuales, las sociedades del siglo XXI pueden aún no estar preparadas. Lamentablemente, muchas personas crean estereotipos y prejuicios por razón de la edad al que se le denomina edadismo. El objetivo del trabajo fue indagar qué se sabe del edadismo, a través de una investigación básica de tipo documental, y mediante una revisión descriptiva del tema, y se efectuó la búsqueda exhaustiva de la información en fuentes bibliográficas.
A INTERSECCIONALIDADE DOS IMPACTOS AMBIENTAIS DAS MUDANÇAS CLIMÁTICAS COM DESIGUALDADES QUE PERMEIAM RAÇAS E GÊNEROS EM GARANHUNS - PE
Authors: Calado Tatiana De Oliveira , Da Silva Ana Lívia Viturino da , OLIVEIRA Isac dos Santos , Pinheiro Danielly Emilly da Silva
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: A presente pesquisa interpela o elo entre o aquecimento global proveniente das mudanças climáticas com as caracterizações humanas de raça e gênero dentro do município de Garanhuns. O estudo almeja expor a forma que os fatores ambientais impactantes atuam em meio a uma sociedade cerceada por desigualdades, categorizando os grupos sociais que possuem mais vulnerabilidade a estes impactos. Métodos: Para realização da pesquisa, desenvolveu-se primeiramente uma referenciação bibliográfica visando a caracterização das questões relativas ao aquecimento global, as mudanças climáticas, ao município de Garanhuns e aos fatores de gênero e raça. Após esta etapa, entrevistou-se a população garanhuense por meio de um formulário digital veiculado através da plataforma do Google Forms, visando identificar a identidade dos habitantes do município e as diversas relações existentes com os fatores climáticos, urbanos e ambientais. Resultados: Ulteriormente, destrinchou-se os resultados apanhados na pesquisa, ao passo que se caracterizou que os indivíduos de baixa renda, negros, mulheres, pertencentes a comunidade LGBTQIAP+ ou aos povos tradicionais brasileiros, apresentam os maiores índices de vulnerabilidade aos impactos das mudanças climáticas. Conclusão: A partir desta identificação, percebeu-se a necessidade do aprofundamento na caracterização do perfil identitário das populações vulnerabilizadas, e a imprescindibilidade da intervenção do poder público para que através do desenvolvimento de políticas de repressão de desigualdades, o Estado possa oferecer aos seus cidadãos condições de vida que se amparem nos parâmetros de igualdade e justiça.
PATRIMONIALISMO, BUROCRACIA E GERENCIALISMO NA ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA BRASILEIRA.
Authors: Setti Gabriel Augusto Miranda
Published: December 2023

O estudo pretende analisar a possível coexistência de três modelos de administração pública no Brasil (patrimonialista, burocrática e gerencialista). Neste contexto vale levar em consideração os avanços e retrocessos que houveram no âmbito da reforma de Estado alavancada em grande parte a partir do período de governo de Fernando Henrique Cardoso. As conseqüências desta reforma de maior âmbito, a reforma de Estado, e a relação da mesma com a tentativa de reforma na Administração Pública brasileira darão elementos para se discutir a possível coexistência dos três modelos no Brasil.
A PSICOPEDAGOGIA NO CONTEXTO DAS ALTAS HABILIDADES/SUPERDOTAÇÃO: POSSIBILIDADES E DESAFIOS
Authors: MARQUES A. A. N.
Published: December 2023

O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar as contribuições da intervenção psicopedagógica para a aprendizagem dos estudantes com altas habilidades/superdotação (AH/SD). Realiza-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica, de abordagem qualitativa, a partir da revisão da literatura, abrangendo livros, dissertações, teses, artigos e periódicos. O referencial teórico envolveu a teoria de superdotação dos três anéis de Joseph Renzulli (2004, 2014) em interlocução com a teoria das inteligências múltiplas de Gardner (2010) e com os estudos na área da Psicopedagogia (FERNANDEZ, 1991; BOSSA, 2000). Os resultados apontam como possibilidades de intervenção psicopedagógica a identificação dos estilos de aprendizagem, das áreas de interesse, habilidades e necessidades da pessoa com altas habilidades/superdotação, de modo a estabelecer as melhores estratégias de aprendizagem. Dentre os desafios ressalta-se a necessidade de mais produções e pesquisas na área da Psicopedagogia envolvendo as altas habilidades/superdotação que subsidiem a prática psicopedagógica.
Analysis of the Effect of Environmental Performance and Total Asset Turnover on the Profitability of Energy Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2019-2021
Authors: Larasati Ayuning , Ghofur Ruslan Abdul , Ekawati Evi , Fasa Muhammad Iqbal
Published: December 2023

A company is an organization that carries out activities or operations to achieve certain goals. The growth of advanced industry is directly proportional to the increase in pollution arising from industrial production processes, such as production waste, which can increase air and water pollution to dangerous levels. This research aims to test and analyze the influence of environmental performance and total asset turnover on profitability. This research uses a sample of 10 energy companies listed on the IDX for three years. The research method used in this research is the fixed effect model (FEM). The data analysis technique uses panel data regression with the help of the e-viewers12 software tool. The research results show that the FEM statistical results show that the environmental performance variable has a significant positive effect on company profitability, and the total asset turnover variable significantly positively affects company profitability with a confidence level of 85 percent. Then, the simultaneous test (F test) shows that the environmental performance variables and total asset turnover do not affect the company's profitability.
The Impact of Creative Digital Marketing on the Sustainability of MSME Businesses: A Mediating Role of Marketing Performance
Authors: Vania Amelindha , Fikriah Nur Laili
Published: December 2023

Creativity in digital marketing is essential in today's digital economy, where businesses need to adapt to the rapid changes brought by digital innovation. The declining trend in the contribution of MSMEs is worrying for the economy and the business world. MSMEs need to maximize digital marketing creativity for business continuity through the role of marketing performance. The aim of this research is to look at the role of creative digital marketing in improving the marketing performance and sustainability of MSMEs. This research uses explanatory quantitative methods with data analysis techniques, namely the SmartPLS 3.0 application. The object of this research is members of MSMEs assisted by Baznas Microfinance Malang with a sample of 170 MSMEs. The results of this research explain that creative digital marketing is able to improve marketing performance and business sustainability and the role of marketing performance is able to mediate between creative digital marketing and business sustainability. The contribution of this research to science is to determine the role of creativity in digital marketing management to improve marketing performance and business sustainability. It is very important to study each dimension of creative digital marketing so that it can be applied to all MSMEs, especially Baznaz-assisted MSMEs in Malang City.
Voilà pourquoi l’Europe est muette
Authors: Žižek Slavoj
Published: December 2023

Le regard de l’Europe sur la crise yougoslave n’est pas neutre et innocent : il détermine en grande partie le comportement des acteurs du drame. Il fonctionne comme un miroir déformant où ceux-ci puisent une justification à leurs actions. La tragédie yougoslave joue pour l’Europe le rôle d’une métaphore de ce qui pourrait se passer dans l’ex-Union soviétique. Le désir profond de l’Europe est que cesse au plutôt ce désordre inquiétant. Comment alors ne pas manifester une certaine indulgence pour les tenants de l’ordre, fussent-ils violents ?
Les dirigeants de collectivités territoriales françaises confrontés à la gestion opérationnelle des cybermenaces : une approche typologique
Authors: Février Rémy , Lasmoles Olivier , Bidan Marc
Published: December 2023

Les données évaluant la prise en compte par les dirigeants de collectivités territoriales de la Sécurité de leurs Systèmes d’Information (SSI) sont rares en général et quasiment inexistantes en France. Dans le même temps, cette sécurisation constitue un impératif stratégique majeur qui dépasse le simple cadre local au regard de l’augmentation constante des cyberattaques contre des collectivités – y compris de taille modeste – depuis le début de la crise sanitaire. Cet article s’intéresse en partie à ce paradoxe et tente de combler ce gap. Les fondements théoriques de cette recherche reposent sur trois piliers, les travaux liés à l’adoption et à l’appropriation des outils numériques en mode TOE de Tornatzky et Fleischer (1990), les travaux sur les risques numériques en organisation publique de Norris et al . (2019) et les travaux liés à la prévention des cyberattaques de Février (2020). Il est empiriquement fondé sur les données de l’unique enquête spécifiquement réalisée à ce jour en cybersécurité auprès de 67 dirigeants de collectivités de moins de 3 500 habitants avec un traitement statistique successivement descriptif puis par classification hiérarchique. L’article pose la question du « pourquoi » de cette vulnérabilité en décryptant les freins retardant le déploiement d’une véritable politique de sécurisation des SI des collectivités territoriales. L’analyse menée tend à mettre en évidence certaines lacunes en matière de prise de conscience de la réalité des risques numériques par les décideurs territoriaux et propose une typologie des profils de dirigeants de collectivités relativement au management des risques numériques. L’objectif poursuivi est de contribuer à l’opérationnalisation par les pouvoirs publics d’une démarche volontariste de sécurisation structurelle des SI territoriaux ainsi que des données à caractère personnel des citoyens.
‪Le contrôle par les listes en Italie‪
Authors: Giuli Matteo
Published: December 2023

?Fondé en 1371, deux ans après la fin de la domination de Pise, le Magistrato dei Segretari fut l’institution qui, pour toute l’époque moderne, se chargea de garantir la paix et la sécurité au sein de la république de Lucques, fonctionnant comme appareil de services secrets, instrument de police politique et inquisition d’État. Son domaine de compétences, très hétérogène, touchait toute la société locale : cette institution contrôlait ainsi les grands problèmes politiques mais gérait aussi l’ordre public, s’occupant même parfois les aspects les plus intimes du comportement privé de chaque individu au quotidien. Pour mener de façon efficace son activité de surveillance en expansion, cette institution arriva à dresser entre le xvi e et le xviii e  siècle quatorze volumes de listes dont la conservation, en plus d’avoir été fonctionnelle au niveau administratif, fut marquée par une volonté politique de revendication, légitimation et production de continuité historique.?
‪« Que de vostres letres nos vesitets »‪
Authors: Narbona Cárceles María
Published: December 2023

Dans les registres de chancellerie de l’Archivo de la Corona de Aragón tout comme de l’Archivo del Reino de Valencia a été conservée une grande quantité de lettres émises tout au long du règne de Marie de Castille (1416-1458), femme d’Alphonse le Magnanime. L’objet de ce travail est d’utiliser ces missives comme source privilégiée pour l’étude de la casa y corte (la cour et la maison) de la souveraine aragonaise depuis différents points de vue, qui peuvent être ainsi abordées de façon systématique. La correspondance, peu utilisée jusqu’à présent dans les études sur les cours ibériques du Bas Moyen Age, contient un type d’information moins séquentiel que la documentation administrative mais les données qu’elle offre sont néanmoins d’une grande qualité. Les lettres traitent de tout type de sujets et permettent de dévoiler la reine comme personnage public mais également de plonger dans les aspects les plus personnels de sa vie. Y sont ainsi traitées les affaires du gouvernement, mais aussi les préoccupations intimes d’une femme qui a gouverné en solitaire la couronne d’Aragon, l’un des états les plus puissants de l’Occident à la fin du Moyen Âge.
Le moulin et l’oiseau
Authors: Fond Bastien , Keller Reiner
Published: December 2023

Si l’Allemagne est aujourd’hui la troisième puissance éolienne mondiale et la première puissance européenne, ses parcs éoliens font l’objet de vives critiques, notamment pour leurs ravages sur les oiseaux, victimes des pales des turbines. Dans ce contexte controversé, un rapace appelé le milan royal ( Milvus milvus ) – ou Rotmilan en allemand – est devenu un véritable symbole des luttes anti-éoliennes à l’échelle nationale. À partir de l’étude socio-informatique d’un vaste corpus médiatique (± 500 articles de presse), cette contribution s’attache ainsi à retracer les revendications et l’imaginaire qui se cristallisent autour du milan royal. En dialogue avec les travaux initiés par la théorie de l’acteur-réseau autour de l’entrée en politique des non-humains, nous en tirons des constats sur la nature des collectifs hybrides où des humains s’associent à des non-humains. Plus précisément, tandis que la notion de porte-parole gît au cœur de ces collectifs, nous défendons que le modèle actantiel promu par la théorie de l’acteur-réseau érige un régime politique où l’agir est discursif, continuant en ce sens d’échapper aux non-humains.