bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The possibility of optimizing hygienic training of employees of epidemiologically significant facilities with the use of electronic remote technologies
Authors:   Federal Budgetary Healthcare Institution «Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Voronezh Region» Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Voronezh State Medical University» named after N. N. Burdenko, Myznikova I. A.
Published: December 2022

Nowadays, almost all areas of life are actively using digital technologies. The transition to mass digitalization of the information space, on the one hand, made it easier to fulfill many of the tasks facing modern people, but on the other hand, set him others related to the adaptation of familiar processes to digital format. This process is also the pedagogical, in particular, the «student-teacher» system. The system of professional hygiene training and certification, in turn, is also a pedagogical process that, in modern conditions, including the spread of a new coronavirus infection caused by COVID-19, had to be carried out in practice using electronic remote technologies. As a result, the quality and effectiveness of hygienic education have been reduced, which is unacceptable in real conditions, since hygienic education is an integral component of medical prevention, strengthened in 1977 in the Collegium of the Ministry of Health of Russia and mandatory for уmployees of epidemiologically significant organizations associated with production, storage, transportation and the sale of food products, drinking water, the upbringing and education of children and adolescents, public utilities and consumer services. In this article, an attempt was made to justify the dependence of the quality of the service «Professional hygienic training and certification» by an educational organization in electronic and remote format on the digital literacy (digital competence) of students using the method of statistics and the analytical method, and also proposed ways to optimize the pedagogical process when using computer technologies.
Analisis kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa dengan pendekatan realistic mathematics education pada materi barisan dan deret
Authors: Siregar Rosliana , Lubis Syahidatul Nadila
Published: December 2022

This study aims to describe and analyze the mathematical reasoning abilities of high school students with the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach in the material of sequences and series. The RME approach in this study was applied in the form of RME reasoning questions. This research uses a descriptive qualitative research method. The subjects in this study were 33 students of class IX-E SMA, then reduction was made by taking three students, one with high, medium, and low reasoning abilities. The data was collected using an instrument of mathematical reasoning ability test in the form of an essay consisting of 4 valid and reliable questions, and by using interviews to obtain data in the form of student responses directly by providing a series of questions posed by the researcher to the subject. Based on the results of the study, several conclusions were obtained that the three subjects had a fairly good understanding of using questions that were close to examples in everyday life. Students who have high reasoning ability are able to master the five indicators of mathematical reasoning ability. Students who have moderate reasoning ability are only able to master three indicators of mathematical reasoning ability. Students who have low reasoning ability, are able to master one hand of mathematical reasoning ability.
A Smart Picture Book Design Using Augmented Reality Technology
Authors:   Departemen Manajemen, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Indonesia, Soegoto Suryatno Wiganepdo , Darmawan Adam Firdaus ,   Departemen Teknik Informatika, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Indonesia, Mahiranie Aghnia Dewi ,   Departemen Teknik Informatika, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Indonesia, Maulana Fahma ,   Departemen Teknik Informatika, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Indonesia
Published: December 2022

The developments that’s currently being experienced today are passing very fast and growing exponentially, as well as education, teaching methods from the past cannot be applied into the new era. With utilizing developing technology, teaching methods can be developed to adjust to today’s needs. The purpose of this research is to design and develop educational and entertaining picture books to motivate and interest children in learning. This research uses the prototype or designing method with the implementation of Augmented Reality technology into the picture books, where the books will show animation which will draw interest in reading and learning to children. The expected result from this research is the increase of children's literacy interest in Indonesia and implementing the use of books with Augmented Reality in Indonesian education curriculum.
Inrein App: Spice Detector Using Smartphone Camera Sensor
Authors:   Departemen Teknik Elektro, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Indonesia, Kurniawan Bobi , Tarigan Weldira ,   Departemen Teknik Informatika, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Indonesia, Ramadhan Hafid ,   Departemen Teknik Informatika, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Indonesia, Adabi Muhammad Hadyan Nur ,   Departemen Teknik Informatika, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Indonesia
Published: December 2022

Indonesia is a very abundant spice-producing country, but not many people know the types of spices due to lack of information. The purpose of this research is to design a mobile-based application that functions as a platform for providing information about spices in Indonesia. The research method used in this study is descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach, while in the process of developing the application using a camera sensor on a smartphone. The results of the study indicate that the Inrein application development can provide information on spices using a digital platform that can be accessed through their respective smartphones. The main concept of this application is the introduction of types of spices to information on the location and use of these types of spices. In addition, this application also has a feature that can provide information on the management of spice ingredients into healthy food or drinks from spices that are detected by the user's camera sensor. The conclusion of the application that we made is able to help users to get information, manage and also benefit from spices.
Hubungan Kebiasaan Menyikat Gigi dengan Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut
Authors: Mawarni Agmeistiya , Herijulianti Eliza , Octaviana Devy , Utami Ulfah
Published: December 2022

Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan bagian dari kesehatan tubuh yang tidak bisa dipisahkan, karena akan mempengaruhi kesehatan tubuh secara menyeluruh. Anak berkebutuhan khusus salah satunya tuna netra yang dimana memiliki kondisi gangguan pada penglihatannya sehingga memerlukan bantuan dalam menjaga kebersihan diri sendiri khususnya kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan menyikat gigi dengan kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada tunanetra di SLB Citeureup Kota Cimahi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Penelitian dilasanakan di SLB Citeureup Kota Cimahi. Populasi tunanetra d engan jumlah sampel 17 responden yang ditentukan menggunakan rumus slovin. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji korelasi Kendall’s Tau dengan pengujian hipotesis berdasarkan taraf sinifikan α<0,05 dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan kebiasaan menyikat gigi dengan kebersihan ggi dan mulut pada tunanetra, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan p value 0,018. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis yang menyatakan ada hubungan kebiasaan menyikat gigi dengan kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada tunanetra dapat diterima karena pada dasarnya kemampuan intelegensi anak tunanetra sama dengan anak normal namun apabila kemampuan kebiasaan menyikat gigi anak tunanetra kurang makan mempengaruhi kebersihan gigi dan mulut.
GAMBARAN PEWARNAAN GIGI (STAIN) PADA MASYARAKAT PEROKOK DI RT.12 PERUM GRAMAPURI TAMANSARI KAB. BEKASI
Authors: Parasati Sabela Ayu , Praptiwi Yenni Hendriani , Supriyanto Irwan , Insanuddin Isa
Published: December 2022

Stain gigi gigi ialah warna yang menempel di atas permukaan gigi biasanya terjadi karena pelekatan warna makanan, minuman, ataupun kandungan nikotin khususnya yang merupakan substansi penghasil stain gigi. Kebiasaan merokok dapat menyebabkan stain (pewarnaan pada gigi), dimana asap rokok yang mengandung macam-macam zat tersebut menempel pada permukaan gigi yang lama kelamaan akan membuat permukaan gigi terasa kasar. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui Gambaran Pewarnaan Gigi (Stain) Pada Masyarakat Perokok Di RT 12 Perum Gramapuri Tamansari Kab. Bekasi. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian cross sectional yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei-Juni 2022 terhadap 40 orang di RT.12 Perum Gramapuri Kabupaten Bekasi. Kebiasaan mengonsumsi rokok diperoleh melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner, sedangkan stain pada gigi diukur melalui observasi. Data diolah dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan frekuensi merokok yang paling banyak ditemukan ialah perokok kategori sedang dengan jumlah rokok yang dihisap 11-20 batang perhari. Berdasarkan frekuensi merokok, pembentukan stain pada gigi paling banyak terjadi pada perokok dengan kategori sedang.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Karies Gigi Pada Anak Usia Prasekolah di TK Al-Muttaqien Bandung
Authors: Putri Dhea Rania , Insanuddin Isa , Chaeruddin Deden Ridwan , Octaviana Devy
Published: December 2022

Pada umumnya kebersihan mulut pada anak lebih buruk dan anak lebih banyak makan makanan dan minuman yang menyebabkan karies. Anak-anak pada umumnya senang makanan yang manis seperti biscuit,coklat, apabila anak terlalu banyak makan makanan yang manis dan jarang membersihkannya, maka giginya banyak mengalami karies. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Karies Gigi Pada Anak Usia Prasekolah Di TK Al-Muttaqien Bandung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Analitik Kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Februari-Mei 2022, dengan melakukan pemeriksaan langsung pada anak dan melakukan pengisian kuesioner. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 30 responden. Pengolahan data dilakukan secara kuantitatif dengan cara pengumpulan data karies def-t pada anak usia prasekolah dan pengisian kuesioner pengetahuan pada ibu. Hasil penelitian mengenai Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Karies Gigi Pada Anak Usia Prasekolah di TK Al-Muttaqien Bandung, tingkat pengetahuan ibu yang tinggi sebanyak 26 orang dengan presentase 86,7% dan indeks karies dengan kategori sangat rendah sebanyak 10 orang dengan presentase 33,3%, yang menyatakan adanya hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang karies gigi pada anak usia prasekolah di TK Al-Muttaqien Bandung.
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP DALAM KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA MAHASISWA JURUSAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MAHASISWA MANAJEMEN SUMBERDAYA MANUSIA APARATUR
Authors: Efrylian Diva Ziana , Widyastuti Tri , Restuning Sekar , Heriyanto Yonan
Published: December 2022

Masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut bisa disebabkan karena kurangnya motivasi seseorang terhadap kualitas hidupnya. Masalah kesehatan yang ditemukan terdapat 51,9% remaja dengan usia 15-24 tahun menderita penyakit gigi dan mulut, perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut diketahui masih kurang dan rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara motivasi terhadap kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan gigi (Oral health Related Quality of Life- OHQRoL) mahasiswa Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi dengan mahasiswa Manajeman Sumberdaya Manusia Aparatur. Jenis Penelitian ini analitik dengan rancangan crosssectional pengambilan data dengan menggunakan angket. Data dianalisis menggunakan Uji Fisher Exact. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan Mahasiswa yang memiliki motivasi yang kuat dan kualitas hidup baik pada Mahasiswa JKG didapatkan 26 responden (60.4%) dengan nilai  p= 0.656 dan Mahasiswa MSDMA didapatkan 11 responden (25.6%) dengan nilai p = 0.735 menunjukan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara motivasi dan kualitas hidup. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara motivasi dengan OHQRoL, pada mahasiswa Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mahasiswa Manajeman Sumberdaya Manusia Aparatur.
EXPRESSION OF H/ACA snoRNA IN CELL LINES WITH CHROMOSOMAL ABNORMALITIES AFTER IRRADIATION
Authors: Rastorgueva Evgeniya Vladimirovna , Pogodina Evgeniya Sergeevna , Yurova Elena Valer'evna , Beloborodov Evgeniy Alekseevich , Sugak Dmitriy Evgen'evich , Saenko Yuriy Vladimirovich , Fomin Aleksandr Nikolaevich
Published: December 2022

The H/ACA snoRNA family is involved in pseudouridine biogenesis. It prevents genetic changes in cells and makes them more stable due to ribosomal RNA characteristics. Therefore, the study of H/ACA snoRNA expression in cell lines with chromosomal disorders after irradiation is of particular interest.
The purpose of the study is to analyze the effect of chromosomal disorders on H/ACA snoRNA expression in radioresistant K562 and radiosensitive HL-60 cell lines after radiation exposure.
Materials and Methods. K562 and HL-60 cell lines were exposed to radiation (4 Gy). H/ACA snoRNA expression was analyzed by NGS sequencing (1, 4, and 24 hours after irradiation).
Results. The authors revealed differences in H/ACA snoRNA expression by chromosomes in the studied cell lines, as well as the impact of chromosomal abnormalities on H/ACA snoRNA expression after radiation exposure. Changes in the copy number of normal chromosomes lead to minor changes in H/ACA snoRNA expression. Marker chromosomes disrupt H/ACA snoRNA expression. Thus, is becomes impossible to use H/ACA snoRNAs located in abnormal chromosomes as radioresistance markers. Moreover, marker chromosomes decrease the number of H/ACA snoRNAs expressed in K562, despite the greater amount of genetic material.
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY IN COVID-19 PATIENTS
Authors: Sakaeva El'vira Raisovna , Shutov Aleksandr Mikhaylovich , Efremova Elena Vladimirovna , Popondopolo Irina Olegovna
Published: December 2022

Acute kidney injury (AKI) often complicates the progression of COVID-19 and increases in-hospital mortality.
The aim of the study is to analyze AKI frequency, the time of its development and the possibility of using the ratio blood urea nitrogen/blood creatinine (BUN/Cr) as a biomarker for AKI progression in COVID-19 patients.
Materials and methods. The authors examined 329 patients hospitalized with COVID-19 (157 women (47.7 %) and 172 men (52.3 %), mean age 58.0±14.3 years). The follow-up period was 12 months. COVID-19 was confirmed by a PCR test. AKI frequency, severity and time of development were studied in all patients. Moreover, the authors calculated the ratio blood urea nitrogen/blood creatinine (BUN/Cr, mg/dl:mg/dl).
Results. AKI was diagnosed in 70 patients (21.3 %), including 12 patients (17.1 %) with an increase in creatinine level after hospitalization (in-hospital AKI) and 58 patients (82.9 %) with a high creatinine level (pre-hospital AKI). AKI stage 1 was observed in 55 patients (78.6 %), stage 2 – in 11 patients (15.7 %), stage 3 – in 4 patients (5.7 %). In-hospital mortality in COVID-19 patients with AKI was 10 %, the relative mortality risk in COVID-19 patients with AKI was 5.3 (95 %, CI 1.7–16.1; p=0.01). In patients hospitalized with AKI, AUB/Cr>20 was observed on hospitalization in 16 patients (27.6 %). In patients with in-hospital AKI, AUB/Cr>20 was detected only in 1 person (8 %).
Conclusion. One in four patients hospitalized with COVID-19 develop AKI, predominantly stage 1. AKI increases in-hospital mortality. In most patients, AKI develops before hospitalization. In 27.6 % of patients with pre-hospital AKI, AUB/Cr>20 on hospitalization, which indicates the prerenal nature of AKI and the importance of dehydration (hypovolemia) as a risk factor for AKI progression in COVID-19 patients.
LASER ADJUVANTS: KEY FEATURES AND SPECIFICITY
Authors: Zayneeva Roza Shamilevna , Gil'mutdinova Aygul' Kamilovna , Zolotovskiy Igor' Olegovich , Khokhlova Anna Vyacheslavovna , Ribenek Valeriya Aleksandrovna , Gening Tat'yana Petrovna
Published: December 2022

Increasing the vaccine effectiveness and the search for new adjuvants that directly influence immunocompetent cells and stimulate the development of a pronounced adaptive immune response remain significant problems for modern medicine. Currently, aluminum salts and other chemicals with certain side effects are used as adjuvants. Therefore, it is relevant to search for other methods to increase vaccine effectiveness while reducing its toxic effect on the patients. One of such methods is laser irradiation of the injection sites, which, among other things, makes it possible to reduce vaccine amount. The purpose of this review is to analyze publications on the use of laser to stimulate the immune response. Four different classes of lasers are known to systemically enhance the immune response to intradermal vaccination: pulsed lasers, continuous mode lasers, non-ablative fractional lasers, and ablative fractional lasers. Each laser vaccine adjuvant is characterized by radiation parameters, modes of action, and immunological adjuvant effects that differ significantly. The authors consider main classes of lasers used as immunological adjuvants. The specificity of each laser will help to choose the most effective option to achieve the clinical goal when using a particular vaccine.
Creating A Positive Feedback Loop: Supporting Student Mental Health in Ontario’s Christian Schools
Authors: Taiwo Akin , Cavell Mikaeli , Gagnon Katia , Kashefi Sogand , Cook Justin , Csiernik Richard
Published: December 2022

This study examined the development of student mental health service provision by independent Christian schools in Ontario, Canada. Key informant interviews led to the development of three major themes—(i) Culture of Caring: A Christian principle in action, (ii) Equifinality: multiple pathways to the same destination, and (iii) Normalizing Counselling: the creation of a positive feedback loop that was divided into five integrated stages. Three counselling models emerged to address students’ psychosocial and emotional challenges. These programs were viewed as an extension of Christian ministry, holistically providing care within the school system not originally structured to meet such needs
Serum Lipoprotein (a) Düzeyleri ile İlk Akut Koroner Sendromun Klinik Prezentasyonu Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: ÇETİN Nurullah , ÖZDEMIR İbrahim Halil , BAKIR Eren Ozan , YİLDİZ Bekir Serhat , GÜVENÇ DEMİRAĞCI Yeşim , BAYTURAN Özgür
Published: December 2022

Giriş ve Amaç: Yüksek Lipoprotien (a) [Lp (a)] düzeylerinin artmış koroner arter hastalığı riski ile ilişkili olduğu bilinmektedir. Çalışmamızda ilk kez akut koroner sendrom tanısı ile başvuran hastalarda, serum Lp (a) seviyesi ile klinik prezentasyon arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmayı planladık.

Gereç ve Yöntem: İlk kez akut koroner sendrom tablosu ile başvuran hastalar prospektif olarak çalışmamaıza dahil edildi. Hastalara ait demografik veriler dosya kayıtlarından toplandı. Lp (a) ve diğer lipid parametrelerinin ölçümü başvuru sonrası en az sekiz saatlik açlığı takiben alınan venöz kandan yapıldı.

Bulgular: 105 ST segment elevasyonlu miyokard infarktüsü (STEMI), 132 ST segment elevasyonu olmayan miyokard infarktüsü (NSTEMI) hastası olmak üzere toplam 237 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Yaş ve cinsiyet açısından gruplar arasında anlamlı bir fark yoktu. Serum Lp (a) seviyeleri STEMI hastalarında daha yüksek saptansa da iki grup arasında anlamlı bir fark yoktu [10.2 (19.7) mg/dl vs. 8.5 (12.7) mg/dl, p: 0.393]. Lp (a) ≥ 30 mg/dl olup, LDL ≥ 100 mg/dl olanlar, LDL < 100 mg/dl olanlara göre 4.95 kat daha fazla STEMI kliniği ile prezente olmakta idiler (odds oranı:4.95, % 95 güven aralığı:1.31-16.5, p:0.027). Diğer taraftan LDL ≥ 100 mg/dl olup, Lp (a) ≥ 30 mg/dl olanların, Lp (a) < 30 mg/dl olanlara göre 2.45 kat daha fazla STEMI kliniği ile prezente olduklarını saptadık (odds oranı:2.45, % 95 güven aralığı:1.04-5.6, p:0.039).

Sonuç: Lp (a) ≥ 30 mg/dl ve LDL ≥ 100 mg/dl olan hastaların akut koroner sendrom klinik prezentasyonlarının STEMI lehine olduğunu saptadık. Bu hasta grubunda daha erken ve etkin yaşam tarzı değişikliklerine ihtiyaç gözükmektedir.
Evaluation of the factors that affect the efficiency of diagnostic imaging technologies in Turkey: A two-stage data envelopment analysis
Authors: İLGÜN Gülnur , SÖNMEZ Seda , KONCA Murat , ÇAKMAK Cuma
Published: December 2022

Objective: The healthcare sector is observed to be both labor and technology concentrated. Particularly based on the technological developments, there is a major increase in health expenditures. Technological devices, which make pressure on health expenditures, affect the whole world while making technology management become a global concern and a long-term problem. This study aims to compare the efficiency of medical device use among 81 provinces in Turkey. The main objective of this study is to determine a national framework by reflecting the efficient and inefficient provinces in terms of medical device use and to make various recommendations accordingly.

Materials and Methods: The study is comprised of a two-stage analysis. Firstly, the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and then the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) were utilized respectively. The efficient and inefficient provinces regarding medical device use were identified through DEA while the factors affecting the efficiency of provinces through OLS.

Results: 22 provinces were found as efficient and 59 as inefficient among 81 provinces in total. According to the regression model, there is not any statistically significant effect of the variables such as metropolitan, rate of university graduates, gross domestic product per capita on the efficiency score (p>0.05); the number of physicians and old-age dependency rate has a statistically significant effect on the efficiency score (p≤0.05).

Conclusion: This study is considered to provide guiding information to health policy makers and planners through its results.
Juventudes, sociabilidad e inmigración. Una aproximación a las juventudes israelitas en las primeras décadas del siglo XX (1910-1920)
Authors: Carreño Luciana
Published: December 2022

Con el propósito de comprender las representaciones sobre las juventudes y de dilucidar su papel cultural, político e intelectual en las primeras décadas del siglo XX, el artículo analiza una serie de asociaciones juveniles israelitas que surgieron en la ciudad de Buenos Aires en las décadas de 1910 y 1920 y su vinculación con un entramado asociativo juvenil más amplio que se reconstruye dentro y fuera de ese ámbito. Las conclusiones resaltan la relevancia de las juventudes israelitas en los debates y problemas que se elaboraban dentro de la heterogénea “colectividad israelita”. Asimismo, destacan su rol político e intelectual, a través de iniciativas en las que legitimaban su intervención y liderazgo dentro de ese espacio, o bien por fuera de éste, en la simultánea militancia que se abría en la universidad o en las distintas opciones políticas del periodo. Finalmente, a partir de la comparación con otros procesos que acompañaron la organización de las juventudes judías en distintos países, las conclusiones plantean interrogantes que ayuden a reflexionar sobre la configuración histórica de las juventudes en las primeras décadas del siglo XX, considerando las transformaciones sociales y culturales que implicó el proceso inmigratorio en Argentina.
La transformación de la estructura comercial durante la expansión azucarera tucumana. Aproximaciones desde las estadísticas fiscales y censales (1870-1895)
Authors: Moyano Daniel
Published: December 2022

El desarrollo de la industria azucarera en Tucumán (Argentina) en el último cuarto del siglo XIX generó una vertiginosa transformación de la economía provincial. La creciente elaboración de azúcares y aguardientes y la necesidad de colocarla en los mayores mercados del país, representó uno de los principales estímulos para el desarrollo de la infraestructura ferroviaria. En 1895, tres líneas vinculaban a Tucumán con la región central y los puertos, una con el norte, y otra recorría el interior de la provincia, enlazando los departamentos del sur tucumano, entre la llanura central y la zona del piedemonte. Con todo, los rieles conectaron, además de ingenios y fincas agrícolas, a numerosos centros poblacionales, por lo que no solo modificaron las comunicaciones y el transporte de personas sino que favorecieron la expansión del comercio en el interior de la provincia. El artículo analiza la estructura comercial desarrollada en Tucumán asociada al crecimiento económico generado por el auge azucarero y a la red ferroviaria que surcó el interior, con el foco puesto en su magnitud y distribución dentro del espacio provincial. Apoyaremos nuestro estudio en datos estadísticos, información cualitativa y en fuentes escasamente trabajadas, como las cédulas censales de 1895 sobre el sector comercial.
La cultura entre dos orillas. El lugar de España en la diplomacia cultural argentina durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial (1939-1945).
Authors: Ferreyra Alejandra Noemí
Published: December 2022

Entre 1939 y 1945, Argentina y España estrecharon sus vínculos bilaterales tanto a nivel económico como político y cultural, y coincidieron durante un tiempo en la defensa de una posición de neutralidad frente a la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Este trabajo se propone realizar una primera aproximación a la configuración de las políticas culturales que el Estado argentino implementó con destino a España en un contexto histórico complejo signado por el desarrollo de la contienda bélica mundial y por la especial atención que la política exterior del franquismo destinó hacia el territorio hispanoamericano en dicho lapso. En este sentido, interesa examinar cuáles fueron los principales proyectos y aspiraciones que las instituciones y los sujetos pertenecientes al aparato diplomático y encargados de la construcción de una imagen de la cultura argentina en el exterior proyectaron hacia la península en este marco. Para realizar este estudio se utilizarán como fuentes principales la documentación diplomática resguardada en el Archivo Histórico de la Cancillería Argentina; los documentos publicados por la Comisión Nacional de Cooperación Intelectual; y las memorias y producciones escritas de algunos de los principales diplomáticos involucrados en este proceso.
Advances in In Vitro and In Vivo Bioreactor-Based Bone Generation for Craniofacial Tissue Engineering
Authors: Watson Emma , Mikos Antonios G.
Published: December 2022

Craniofacial reconstruction requires robust bone of specified geometry for the repair to be both functional and aesthetic. While native bone from elsewhere in the body can be harvested, shaped, and implanted within a defect, using either an in vitro or in vivo bioreactors eliminates donor site morbidity while increasing the customizability of the generated tissue. In vitro bioreactors utilize cells harvested from the patient, a scaffold, and a device to increase mass transfer of nutrients, oxygen, and waste, allowing for generation of larger viable tissues. In vivo bioreactors utilize the patient’s own body as a source of cells and of nutrient transfer and involve the implantation of a scaffold with or without growth factors adjacent to vasculature, followed by the eventual transfer of vascularized, mineralized tissue to the defect site. Several different models of in vitro bioreactors exist, and several different implantation sites have been successfully utilized for in vivo tissue generation and defect repair in humans. In this review, we discuss the specifics of each bioreactor strategy, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of each and the future directions for the engineering of bony tissues for craniofacial defect repair.
TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNICATION PROCESSES IN ORGANIZATIONS USING DIGITAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors: Lanskaya A. , Pronyaeva L.
Published: December 2022

The widespread popularization of digital communication channels, due, among other things, to the pandemic of coronavirus infection, dictates its foundations in modern society. So, by now it is already possible to clearly trace the leading socio-cultural trend, which is the digital transformation of communications. Digital platforms have become one of the key platforms capable of ensuring effective interaction in the professional, economic and social spheres of modern human life. The emergence of new forms and methods of group and intergroup electronic interaction based on innovative infocommunication technologies makes it possible to question the relevance and objective ability to survive traditional forms of communication. The main purpose of the study is to develop basic tools to maximize the social effect of the use of information and communication technologies in organizations. The article structures the current positive trends in the development of communication processes in non-profit organizations using an information and digital management system. It should be noted that the key problem of the development of digital communications is the low level of financing of this item of expenditure of non-profit organization. In the process of studying trends and trends in the transformation of communicative processes in the conditions of digitalization, methods of logical, comparative and complex analysis were used.
THE ESSENCE OF THE CORPORATION'S DIGITAL ASSETS BASED ON THE SYNERGY OF ECONOMIC, LEGAL, TECHNOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF ITS MANIFESTATION
Authors: Manuylenko V. , Galazova Marina
Published: December 2022

The ambiguous interpretation of the essence, classification of types of digital assets of corporations by economists, lawyers, IT specialists in Russian and foreign literature justifies the need to study their content in various aspects and consider their main types, recognition criteria. In this regard, it is important to study the manifestation of the essence of digital assets of corporations from the perspective of synergy of 3 aspects: economic, legal, technological, which determines the relevance and timeliness of the study. The conducted research shows that the problematic aspect implies the presence of many positions, discussions on the interpretation of the content of digital assets of corporations in economics, law, computer science, which requires the allocation of clear criteria for their classification within each aspect, identifying the features of their manifestation, having theoretical and practical significance for further valuation of digital assets.

With the help of general scientific and special methods: analysis, synthesis, detailing and generalization, selective observation, grouping, formalization, analogy, inductive, deductive, abstract-logical, comparative, the essence and content of digital assets of corporations are revealed from the standpoint of economic, legal, technological aspects, which made it possible to identify the main features of their manifestation, establish the relationship between them.

In the field of research: it is characterized that the digital asset of corporations from the standpoint of the economic aspect – a type of economic asset that has value, the legal aspect – participates in civil turnover, the technological aspect – is created on the basis of digital technologies, which made it possible to identify its main properties-signs: intangible and digital form, possession of economic value for the owner or user, manifested exclusively in the information system; a comparative characteristic of digital tokens in Russia, Belarus, Great Britain, Switzerland, USA was carried out, which showed that in Russia the equalization of tokens and digital assets is not always permissible; "crypto assets", "virtual assets", tokens as types of digital assets were considered, the relationship of "crypto assets" and tokens was revealed. As a result, it is established that a digital asset is a kind of economic asset involved in civil turnover, existing in intangible and digital forms based on digital technologies, showing its value in the information system. It is argued that the synergy of the economic, legal, technological aspects of the essence of digital assets is clearly manifested in the process of characterization of such types as "crypto assets", "virtual assets", the relationship of "crypto assets" and tokens.
Does the Formal Structure of the Cash Flow Statement have an Impact on the Understanding of the Data Contained In the Report Explaining the Company and Financial Dynamics?
Authors: Avi Prof. Maria Silvia
Published: December 2022

The financial analysis of a company, implemented through ratios alone, can lead to making completely erroneous judgements about the dynamic development of the company's income and expenditure. For this reason, cash flows and the statement that summarises them represent essential elements of the study of the company's financial performance. Various international bodies have addressed this issue since, in most countries, the cash flow statement now identifies one of the elements that make up the financial reporting for the year, on par with the balance sheet and profit and loss. Here we will take a closer look at the central bodies that have addressed this issue and illustrate what has been said about cash flow and the cash flow statement by the American FASB, the IASB, the Italian Civil Code and the Italian Accounting Standards Board. As you will see, all of these bodies propose structures or examples of items requiring the highlighting and re-grouping of needs and sources into three aggregates: operating activities, investing activities and financing activities. Subsequently, we will point out that information limitations characterise these statements.
A Study on the Constructionand Social Meaning of ‘mound-shaped monument’ in the Yeongsangang River Basin
Authors:   THE RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR THE MAHAN-BAEKJE CULTURE, Han Ok-Min
Published: December 2022

his study starts with the problem consciousness that it is difficult to define the concept of tombs in the Yeongsangang River basin as ancient tombs with data such as Sumyo(壽墓) or Heomyo(虛墓). Since there is no central burial facility, it is difficult to see it as an ancient tomb, and it is judged as a ‘mound-shaped monument’ in terms of shape and function. As a result of the mound-shaped monument review, it can be found in seven places from the upstream station of the Yeongsangang River to the downstream station. The shape and structure are the same as the 'mound' of the ancient tomb, and can be discussed in five ways: location, number, stone cover status, shape, and ditch facilities. The characteristics are that there are many places with a good view, many square shapes, many made of one, and many without ditch facilities. It can be said that the concept was different from the tombs gathered on the flat land with ditches. It is a ‘signature symbol’ role that shows the status of the group, and it seems to be a trend phenomenon that creates a huge ancient tomb in that it matches its appearance and function within a certain period of time. The Yeongsangang River basin was created from the middle of the 5th century to diversify its social meaning and pray for authority and well-being. From the existence of the 'mound-shaped monument' it can be seen that even in the process of gradually transitioning from Mahan to Baekje, it was completed as a tomb landscape with various components in addition to the mound. In the future, extensive archaeological approaches to space composition are expected to be made to deepen consciousness research such as Mahan's grave and funeral.
Periodic Change of the Additional Rafter Tile during the Three Kingdoms and Goryeo Dynasty
Authors:   THE RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR THE MAHAN-BAEKJE CULTURE, Cho Weon-Chang
Published: December 2022

Additional rafter tile is a special tile fixed by driving a nail onto the end of additional rafter and is used for double eaves together with rafter tiles. While the rafter tiles are circular in cross-section like the appearance of rafters, the additional rafter tiles are square in cross- section, showing a difference in shape. The shape of the additional rafter tile changes a little, depending on the period, and the pattern is also carved differently. For example, in the case of the Baekje period, the ghost face is carved in a cross-sectional square. However, in the Unified Silla period, the shape of the cross-sectional square remained the same, but the design was changed to lotus pattern (late 7th century) or floral medallion motif (9th century). In the 8th century, the additional rafter tile of the square was changed to rectangle and this shape continued to exist until after the 13th century, the late Goryeo Dynasty. However, in addition to the lotus pattern, chrysanthemum pattern, floral pattern, floral medallion motif, and Ghost eye design are also carved. And after the 13th century, the shape of the additional rafter tile was changed into a trapezoidal shape with a wide upper part, and the design was carved into a complex design of Ghost eye design. Such a periodic change of the additional rafter tile means a periodic change of the end of additional rafter tile. Recently, restoration or repair of wooden buildings has been carried out throughout the country. It is expected that the shapes and patterns shall be selectd correctly in consideration of the periodic change when building the additional rafter tile.
A Bibliometric Study : Recommendation based on Artificial Intelligence for iLearning Education
Authors: Lutfiani Ninda , Wijono Sutarto , Rahardja Untung , Iriani Ade , Aini Qurotul , Septian Rafly Ananda Dwi
Published: December 2022

Since most students begin their studies online, the LMS platform is frequently used. Universities and colleges play a crucial role in adopting many of its LMS platforms. A web-based application software package called Bibliometrics is used to design, test, and evaluate specific learning processes. LMS will be the dominant artificial intelligence-based solution for managing eLearning starting in early 2021. The principal objective of this project is to develop an artificial intelligence-powered LMS portal that enables students to continue studying and receive the most recent lessons from their teachers. Using the Communicate cloud software and Dialog Flow, a chatbot plugin system connected to the Google platform, and based on current needs, research bibliometrics was developed as an LMS project system. Students can interact with the chatbot anytime to satisfy their learning needs as long as they have an internet connection and a student ID card to access the dashboard. The LMS Platform, which was developed utilizing Bibliometrics and Artificial Intelligence approaches to help students access resources and complete teacher tasks, is a novelty in this work, according to earlier publications that have been evaluated.
PROPOSALS FOR PERFORMANCE INDICATORS OF THE SUBSYSTEM OF LOW-ORBIT SPACE MONITORING OF RADIO-ELECTRONIC SPACECRAFT EQUIPMENT EMISSIONS
Authors: А.А. Иванов, , А.О. Иванов, , Е.В. Христичан, , А.А. Семенов,
Published: December 2022

На основе анализа текущего состояния отечественной системы спутникового радиоконтроля и специфики решения задач радиоконтроля радиоэлектронных средств космических аппаратов (КА) предложена система показателей для оценки эффективности построения и функционирования перспективной подсистемы спутникового радиоконтроля низ­коорбитальных КА.

In the article, based on the analysis of the current state of the Russian Federation Satellite Radio Monitoring System and the specifics of space monitoring of radio-electronic spacecraft equipment, a system of indicators is proposed to assess the effectiveness of a perspective subsystem of low-orbit satellite radio monitoring.
Las nociones aristotélicas de δύναμις y δυνατóν en la Möglichkeit heideggeriana de Sein und Zeit
Authors: Abraham Martín Nicolás
Published: December 2022

En este trabajo partimos de la hipótesis de que Heidegger tiene en miras las nociones aristotélicas de δύναμις (dýnamis) y δυνατóν (dynatón) al momento de tematizar su concepto de posibilidad (Möglichkeit) en Sein und Zeit (1927), pero no con el sólo propósito de asimilar las reseñadas conceptualizaciones –apropiación que, como veremos subsiguientemente, no es plena-, sino también, para radicalizarlas, asumiendo un punto de vista francamente superador. Sustentamos esta tesis, en principio, en el hecho que Aristóteles haya pensado que la ἐνέργεια (enérgeia) o ἐντελέχεια (entelécheia) es, en términos generales, anterior (πρότερον/próteron) respecto de la dýnamis, siendo esta posición teórica revisada y renovada por Heidegger en el texto reseñado. Por otra parte, Heidegger cuestiona la tesis aristotélica de la fundamentalidad de la realidad efectiva (Wirklichkeit) o de la realidad a secas (Realität) y como consecuencia de ello, el concepto aristotélico de ser (εἶναι/eînai), ἐστίν (estín) o lo que es (ὄν/ón), señalando no sólo que la posibilidad es más originaria que la realidad efectiva, sino también, que la realización de una posibilidad no implica nunca la transición a una realidad efectiva. Además, el vínculo de Heidegger con Aristóteles se inicia muy tempranamente -más específicamente, en el año 1907-, merced a la lectura de la tesis doctoral de Franz Brentano y se prolonga constantemente desde 1921, cuando Heidegger dicte un seminario sobre De Anima en la Universidad de Friburgo.
Traducción, política y eurocentrismo
Authors: Sverdloff Mariano Javier
Published: December 2022

El proyecto del Vocabulaire européen des philosophies. Dictionnaire des intraduisibles (VEP, 2004) es el primer abordaje a gran escala del problema de la traducción en el discurso filosófico. Su principal animadora, Barbara Cassin, postula, a partir de la revalorización del relativismo sofístico, que la traducción implica un “saber hacer con las diferencias” de alcances éticos y comunitarios a escala transnacional. Sin embargo, más allá del pluralismo que supone la “logología sofística”, se insinúa en la traducción al castellano del VEP, el Vocabulario de las Filosofías Occidentales (VFO, 2018), una imagen de Latinoamérica estereotipadamente eurocéntrica, que entra en conflicto con otras narrativas también presentes en la edición española. El objeto de este trabajo es pues analizar la cartografía de la filosofía mundial que traza el VFO, lo cual supone revisar la teoría de la traducción de Cassin y establecer conexiones con las posiciones que tomaron la filósofa y algunos de sus colaboradores en las discusiones que se dieron en los últimos años en la Argentina en torno a la adopción del “modelo sudafricano” como forma de tramitar la violencia del pasado reciente.
Éros como potencia ambivalente en la cultura griega antigua
Authors: Modenutti Delia Carolina
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es realizar un acercamiento a la concepción griega de éros, fundamentalmente en el ámbito de la mitología y de literatura, que aporte elementos para comprender su configuración semántica en la cultura antigua como fuerza, energía o potencia intensa a la vez que indeterminada. Intentaremos demostrar que el término éros revela una homonimia que, valiéndonos de la terminología aristotélica, podemos llamar “pròs hén” (Metafísica IV,2), es decir, que sus múltiples usos y sentidos que este recorrido nos permitirá descubrir -como potencia primordial, divinidad, amor, deseo, deseo por alguien, deseo de cosas-, convergen en un sentido subyacente: éros es una potencia de carácter ambivalente que puede propiciar la generación o la destrucción, el placer y el dolor, la armonía o el desequilibrio.
La teoría de la selección natural frente al neolamarckismo epigenético
Authors: Caponi Gustavo
Published: December 2022

Los efectos neolamarckianos, más allá de cuál sea su soporte estructural, son incapaces de explicar la evolución adaptativa; aunque, en algunos casos, ellos sí puedan ser un mecanismo interviniente en dicho proceso. Los efectos neolamarckianos, si ocurren, siempre deben quedar sometidos al control de la selección natural. Valiendo para ellos lo que vale para cualquier variación hereditaria que pueda surgir al interior de una población; sin importar si esas variaciones son genéticas o epigenéticas. Por otra parte, por sí solos, dichos efectos sólo pueden generar cambios evolutivos muy limitados. En lo que atañe a esos asuntos, el recurso a la herencia epigenética no cambia los términos del problema con el que Darwin se enfrentó cuando enunció la Teoría de la Selección Natural.
El cuerpo como «síntoma» y la cura del Amor
Authors: Sain Abril Sofia
Published: December 2022

En el siguiente trabajo me encargaré de estudiar la noción de cuerpo en el Banquete de Platón a partir del discurso de Aristófanes, pretendiendo con esto revisar al mismo tiempo la tradicional lectura del diálogo —que hace foco únicamente en el personaje de Sócrates— y la interpretación más aceptada del lugar que ocupa el cuerpo en el pensamiento platónico —el cual es relegado a una esfera de negatividad aparentemente insalvable. En una primera parte mostraré que Aristófanes, en tanto poeta, busca elementos a la mano para inspirar su relato; elementos que encuentra en su interacción con el médico Erixímaco. A partir de esto, Aristófanes tejerá un esquema conceptual con nociones médicas en el que el cuerpo cobrará el rol de «síntoma», i.e expresión visible, de un estado enfermo y corrompido. Como conclusión, la idea de cuerpo como «síntoma» resultará para la lectura propuesta un indicio de que Platón presenta en el Banquete al cuerpo de manera positiva como despertador de un deseo que estimulará la búsqueda hacia la verdad.
Del autoritarismo a la autoridad
Authors: Prada Gastón Alejandro
Published: December 2022

Este artículo analiza el proceso de reconfiguración política que se da en el campamento aqueo a partir del abandono de la cólera de Aquiles en la Ilíada y la subsiguiente reconciliación con Agamenón y el resto de los aqueos. La hipótesis a sostener aquí es que el lugar de Agamenón como el jefe supremo de la expedición aquea (o primus inter pares) pasa a ser ocupado por Aquiles. Aunque este proceso no es explicitado por el poeta o institucionalizado en la narrativa iliádica, pueden rastrearse varios marcadores que indican que este, como aquí llamaré, “traspaso de mando” se da de hecho. Esta dinámica en el campo social y político de la comunidad aquea implica una reflexión filosófico-política por parte de Homero en cuanto a dos formas antagónicas del ejercicio del poder y la autoridad, que se manifiestan en las perspectivas de Agamenón y Aquiles. Por último, se muestra que el modo virtuoso del ejercicio del poder, representado en la figura de Aquiles a partir del canto 19, constituye un modelo con elementos próximos a la democracia del periodo clásico ateniense.