bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preparatory works for the next 5-year plan of research
Authors: Vuong Quan-Hoang
Published: July 2018

It is also noteworthy that an effective research plan will definitely involve fruitful publishing efforts in today’s academic context. Therefore, the next 5-year scheme will demand great efforts, time, and key resources for getting research results published in high-quality outlets.
Wetland: the Green Technology
Authors: Cahyana Gede H
Published: July 2018

Wetland, lahan basah, digunakan sebagai pengolah air limbah.
A new presentation of categorical syllogisms
Authors: Radulescu Dan Constantin
Published: July 2018

One proposes two simple schemes - a graphical and a tree like one - for finding logical conclusions (LCs) from any pair of categorical premises (PCP), via using a set model for the syllogistic terms S,P,M, non-S (S'), non-P (P'), non-M (M'). In this model, any universal, (resp. particular), premise empties, (resp. lays set elements into), two subsets out of the 8-subset partition of the universal set U which models the categorical statements: U=MSP+MS'P+MSP' +MS'P'+M'SP+M'S'P+M'SP' +M'S'P', (where the union of disjoints sets is denoted by a plus sign, S',P',M' are the complementary sets in U of the S,P,M terms respectively, and MSP:= M∩S∩P, etc.). A cylindrical Venn diagram replaces the 8 “irregularly shaped” subsets from the usual 3-circle Venn diagram of U by rectangular shapes drawn on a cylinder and provides a very clear presentation of the two LCs finding schemes. One shows, (without using syllogistic moods and figures, syllogistic axioms and inference rules, nor valid syllogism rules and syllogism reduction), that any LC refers to just one of the 8 subsets of U and that any PCP entailing an LC, (called valid syllogistic argument (VCA), may be recast as, e.g., one of the Barbara, Darapti or Darii valid syllogisms (VSs). The recasting is done via set relabelings instead of the syllogism reduction (used, e.g., by Aristotle and J. Lukasiewicz). One may say that this paper approaches categorical syllogisms in the same spirit as George Boole approached them in The Mathematical Analysis of Logic – but instead of Boole's equations one uses graphic and tree like methods for finding the LCs.
Additional information and clarifications surrounding the Many dimensions interpretation of quantum mechanics, and a new thought experiment
Authors: Taylor John joseph
Published: July 2018

This is an extension of my previous pre print, in which it will be again once iterated the clarifications of the many dimensions interpretation. This article was published on OSF preprints, titled ‘Additional information and clarifications surrounding the Many dimensions interpretation of quantum mechanics’ (https://osf.io/xq8jm). There will be information included from that article, as well as an extension of a new thought experiment in quantum mechanics, which will reach various philosophical implications. This will not be fully developed and there are plans for a more refined version.
Pengolahan Lumpur
Authors: Cahyana Gede H
Published: July 2018

Sludge treatment in water and wastewater treatment plant is focused to minimize the contaminant that potentially pollute the environment (soil, water)
Silabus Psikologi Pendidikan- Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PIAUD)
Authors: Syafril Syafrimen
Published: July 2018

Setelah mengikuti perkuliahan ini, mahasiswa dapat memahami konsep dasar dan teori-teori dalam psikologi pendidikan, serta dapat diaplikasikan dalam proses pengembangan dan pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PIAUD).
Multimodal Writing: The Case of Graffiti
Authors: Journal Arab World English , Alshreif Nouf Fahad
Published: July 2018

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effectiveness of utilizing graffiti as a pedagogical tool in English as a second language (ESL) classrooms to teach second language (L2) writing. Within the theoretical frameworks of the multimodal social semiotic theory and an arts-integrated language pedagogy, this paper examines how graffiti can be perceived as both a form of art and a multimodal mode of literacy. In order to argue for graffiti as a form of art that is multimodal, this article presents a review of recent studies and literature on multimodal literacy and art-based strategies to teach English. Findings of the study suggest that graffiti can be conceptualized as a form of art that represents a mixture of words and drawings as semiotic resources that can be used to reflect upon critical meanings, allowing students to link the two pathways of visual and linguistic, and gaining deep, structured knowledge in ways that are productive for students’ achievement as writers. As a multimodal literacy, graffiti empowers second language (L2) learners to contribute as critical thinkers, transforming available semiotic resources to make meanings that reflect their interests and deep, transformative understandings of the world. Arguing for graffiti as a form of art that is multimodal, the author illustrates that graffiti can be used in (ESL) classrooms as a way to empower (L2) learners, strengthening their voices to express themselves creatively. The researcher suggests that further research is needed to assess the impact of utilizing graffiti in (ESL) classrooms to enhance (L2) writers’ literacy skills. Implications for further research are also discussed.
PERILAKU BIDAN DALAM KUNJUNGAN NEONATUS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SABANG KECAMATAN BULAGI UTARA KABUPATEN BANGGAI KEPULAUAN
Authors: Ramli Ramli
Published: July 2018

Kunjungan neonatus adalah pelayanan kesehatan kepada neonatus sedikitnya 3 kali yaitu kunjungan neonatus I (KN 1) pada 6 jam sampai dengan 48 jam setelah lahir, kunjungan neonatus II (KN 2) pada hari ke 3 sampai dengan hari ke 7 setelah kelahiran, dan kunjungan neonatus III (KN 3) pada hari ke 8-28 setelah kelahiran. Pelayanan kesehatan diberikan oleh bidan/dokter/perawat, yang dapat dilaksanakan di Puskesmas atau melalui kunjungan rumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran perilaku bidan dalam kunjungan neonatus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sabang Kecamatan Bulagi Utara Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan Tahun 2015.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Jumlah informan sebanyak 7 orang yang terdiri dari 6 orang informan biasa yaitu bidan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sabang, dan 1 orang informan kunci yaitu kepala Puskesmas Sabang. Metode sampling menggunakan Proporsive Sampling. Hasil penelitian diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi.Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh tentang perilaku bidan dalam kunjungan neonatus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sabang yaitu bidan mengunjungi bayi umur neonatus disesuaikan dengan kondisi kesehatan bayi, bidan tidak mengunjungi bayi pada umur neonatus kalau tidak dipanggil untuk memeriksa bayi, dan bidan mengunjungi bayi pada umur neonatus kalau bidan yang menolong persalinan ibu bayi. Penyebab lain rendahnya cakupan kunjungan neonatus yaitu Jumlah bidan yang sedikit, adanya mitos yang berkembang di masyarakat bahwa bayi tidak boleh dibawa keluar rumah sebelum berumur 2 minggu, data tentang jumlah bayi yang dimiliki puskesmas tidak lengkap, dan tidak semua indikator pelayanan neonatus terpenuhi dikarenakan tidak adanya distibusi Vitamin K, pada sarana kesehatan di masing-masing desa.
Zašto 'Teksaška studija' Marka Regnerusa ne govori o dobrobiti djece iz obitelji istospolnih roditelja
Authors: Vuckovic Juros Tanja
Published: July 2018

2012. godine, Mark Regnerus, sociolog koji se bavi seksualnim ponašanjem, dinamikom odnosa i religijom na Sveučilištu u Texasu - Austinu u SAD-u, je objavio rad o dobrobiti odrasle djece roditelja koji su imali istospolnu vezu. Taj rad, u Hrvatskoj poznatiji kao 'Teksaška studija', tvrdi da djeca iz obitelji istospolnih roditelja imaju štetnije ishode od djece raznospolnih roditelja. Taj zaključak je naišao na veliku pažnju javnosti i uskoro je postao glavni argument organizacija koje zagovaraju daljnja ograničenja i ukidanja prava LGBT pojedinaca i istospolnih parova poput organizacije U ime obitelji u Hrvatskoj. No bilo kakav dublji pogled u karakteristike Regnerusove studije i u ograničenja njegovih zaključaka jasno pokazuje da ovo istraživanje zapravo ne može ništa reći o dobrobiti djece iz obitelji istospolnih roditelja i nikako se ne može navoditi kao dokaz da su ishodi djece istospolnih partnera štetniji od ishoda djece raznospolnih partnera. Stoga je rad naišao na vrlo snažnu negativnu reakciju znanstvene zajednice koja je ukazivala na metodološke probleme i na neprimjerenost zaključaka koje autor iznosi. Iako je istraživanje koje je Regnerus vodio zaista bilo impresivno prema svom obimu i podacima koje je prikupio, mnogi su znanstvenici (uključivši, na primjer, i Američku sociološku organizaciju) osudili Regnerusa zbog zlorabe podataka iz te studije i zbog pristranog prikazivanja rezultata koje nije bilo u skladu s načelima dobre znanstvene prakse. Kako bi se zainteresiranim čitateljima omogućilo da sami procijene opravdanost ovih kritika, ovaj tekst daje detaljan pregled Regnerusovog članka iz 2012 godine. U ovom pregledu se sustavno prikazuju i komentiraju glavni elementi svakog znanstvenog rada: istraživačka pitanja, podaci i uzorak, analiza, glavni rezultati i zaključak te ograničenja studije. Nakon prikaza tih elemenata, slijedi pregled glavnih objavljenih komentara i kritika Regnerusove studije, kao i detaljna analiza članka Chenga i Powella iz 2015. godine u kojoj autori re-analiziraju podatke iz Regnerusove studije i pokazuju da značajnih razlika u štetnim ishodima između djece istospolnih roditelja i djece iz drugih obiteljskih struktura ipak nema.
submitted manuscript
Authors: Alexander Janet , Butterwick Richard , Stockman Jonathan , Atwal Jujhar , Colyer Alison , Elliott Denise , Gilham Matthew , Morris Penelope , Staunton Ruth H. , Renfrew Helen , Elliott Jonathan , Watson Phillip
Published: July 2018

To evaluate the impact of dietary phosphorus (P) intake on renal function in healthy adult cats, two independent studies were completed. Study 1: 48 cats, 1.7 - 9.1 y, were stratified into control or test diets providing 1.2 or 4.8 g/1000 kcal P (Ca:P 1.2 and 0.6) for 36 weeks. Study 2: 50 cats, 1.4 - 7.8 y, were stratified into control or test diets, providing 1.3 or 3.6 g/1000 kcal P (Ca:P 1.2 and 0.9) for 29 weeks. Health markers, glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and mineral balance were measured at regular intervals, with abdominal ultrasound at baseline and completion. Study 1; after 4 weeks the study was halted as test group GFR reduced by 0.4 (0.3, 0.4) ml/min/kg (p<0.001), serum creatinine increased by 24.9 (24.4, 25.5) mol/L (p<0.001) and renal ultrasound revealed changes in echogenicity. Study 2; at week 28, no differences in GFR were observed (p>0.05) and serum creatinine did not change from baseline in the test group (p>0.05). Ultrasound revealed new renoliths in 27% of control and 60% of test cats, with changes in renal echogenicity in 36% of test cats. Feeding a diet containing 4.8 g/1000 kcal total P; inorganic P 3.6 g/1000 kcal; Ca:P 0.6 resulted in a loss of renal function and marked changes in ultrasound suggestive of renal pathology. Intake of a diet containing 3.6 g/1000 kcal total P, Ca:P 0.9, led to more subtle structural changes in a third of test cats, however nephrolithiasis occurred in both groups complicating data interpretation
What shapes public attitudes towards assisted reproduction technologies?
Authors: Djundeva Maja , Szalma Ivett
Published: July 2018

This paper contributes to the literature on social acceptance of artificial insemination and in-vitro fertilization, the two most prominent examples of Assisted Reproduction Technologies (ART) in Europe and direct attention to several previously under-researched aspects. The empirical base of this study is the fourth round of the European Values Study (EVS), conducted in 2008-2010 in 43 countries. Using multilevel fixed-effects linear regressions, we examine the impact of several individual and country-level characteristics on the agreement level with the statement that artificial insemination or in-vitro fertilization can always be justified, never be justified or something in between. According to our findings there are strong relationships between attitudes towards ART and socio-demographic variables, as well as religiousness and individual attitudes such as traditional family formation practices, "justification of homosexuality", (non-)preference for homosexual neighbours and acceptance of adoption by homosexual couples. As for the country level variables we found significant effect in case of those variables which are related to social changes within the concept Second Demographic Transitions such as mean age at first birth and secularization but GDP did not have any significant effects.
How the COPPA, as Implemented, Is Misinterpreted by the Public: A Research Perspective
Authors: boyd danah , Gasser Urs , Palfrey John
Published: July 2018

Mr. Chairman, Members of the Senate Subcommittee, and Commissioners of the United States Federal Trade Commission: Thank you for focusing attention on the important issues of youth privacy and safety online. As researchers, we welcome the opportunity to provide input into these hearings regarding the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA). We write as individuals, but we work together as the principal investigators of the Youth and Media Policy Working Group Initiative at Harvard’s Berkman Center for Internet and Society. The goal of our working group is to explore policy issues that fall into three substantive categories that emerge from youth media practices: 1) Risky Behaviors and Online Safety; 2) Privacy, Publicity, and Reputation; and 3) Information Dissemination, Youth-Created Content and Information Quality. Our work is intended to consider how research on the intersection of youth and technology can and should be used to inform policy. We seek to translate research from those who study youth media practices into terms responsive to the children’s privacy hearings.There is no doubt that protecting children’s privacy and safety is of utmost importance in our society. These issues are growing in importance with every passing year. We commend the authors of COPPA for being so deeply concerned about privacy and safety. As you consider the future of legislation and rule-making in this area, we urge you to consider the gap between the intentions of COPPA and how children and their parents perceive the implementation. It is this gap that we’d like to address in our submission. And it is our proposal that this Subcommittee consider how COPPA’s two P’s – of Privacy Protection – might be worked more effectively back into any revision of COPPA.
Adolescent friendships predict later resilient functioning across psychosocial domains in a healthy community cohort
Authors: Van Harmelen Anne-Laura
Published: July 2018

Background: Adolescence is a key time period for the emergence of psychosocial and mental healthdifficulties. To promote adolescent adaptive (‘resilient’) psychosocial functioning, appropriate conceptualizationand quantification of such functioning and its predictors is a crucial first step. Here,we quantify resilient functioning as the degree to which an individual functions better or worse thanexpected given their self-reported childhood family experiences, and relate this to adolescent familyand friendship support.Method: We used Principal Component and regression analyses to investigate the relationship betweenchildhood family experiences and psychosocial functioning (PSF: psychiatric symptomatology,personality traits and mental wellbeing) in healthy adolescents (the Neuroscience in Psychiatry Network;N=2389; ages 14-24). Residuals from the relation between childhood family experiences andPSF reflect resilient functioning; the degree to which an individual is functioning better, or worse,than expected given their childhood family experiences. Next, we relate family and friendship supportwith resilient functioning both cross-sectionally and one year later.Results: Friendship and family support were positive predictors of immediate resilient psychosocialfunctioning, with friendship support being the strongest predictor. However, whereas friendshipsupport was a significant positive predictor of later resilient functioning, family support had a negativerelationship with later resilient psychosocial functioning.Conclusions: We show that friendship support, but not family support, is an important positive predictorof both immediate and later resilient psychosocial functioning in adolescence and early adulthood.Interventions that promote the skills needed to acquire and sustain adolescent friendshipsmay be crucial in increasing adolescent resilient psychosocial functioning.
Mobile Payment Sebagai Sistem Pembayaran Masa Depan
Authors: Rafa'al Mubaddilah
Published: July 2018

Keterlibatan ponsel dalam bidang ini dikenal sebagai mobile payment. Mobile Payment adalah pembayaran barang atau jasa menggunakan perangkat bergerak seperti telepon genggam atau PDA yang telah memiliki kemampuan NFC. Determinism teknologi dihubungkan dengan Mobile payment bahwa perkembangan teknologi komunikasi dalam hal ini adalah mobile payment mempengaruhi ketergantungan cara manusia dalam melakukan kegiatan transaksi terhadap pembelian yang dilakukan, dimana dengan meletakan chip dan perangkat lunak/software kedalam ponsel untuk mempermudah perdagangan secara elektronik. Teknologi terbentuk untuk menyesuaikan kebutuhan manusia akan kegiatan melakukan pembayaran secara aman dan mudah serta fleksibel dari telefon atau ponsel konsumen. semakin majunya teknologi sekarang ini, dan sudah mulai banyak bermunculan pembayaran elektronik ini sangat memungkinkan 5 tahun atau 10 tahun yang akan datang karena untuk lebih memudahkan kita tentunya dalam hal bertransaksi melaui mobile payment.
Mengupas Rentalisasi Pulau
Authors: Cahyana Gede H
Published: July 2018

Konon, senyum permaisuri nan cantik amat menawan. Bak untaian zamrud katulistiwa. Memukau Sang Raja, hulubalang dan rakyatnya. Sayangnya, ia hanya tersenyum sekali saja yakni saat penobatan suaminya menjadi raja. Agar tersenyum lagi, Sang Raja dibantu oleh hulubalang dan penasihatnya mencari akal. Keputusannya, bunyikan genderang perang di tengah sunyi malam. Benarlah, Sang Permaisuri tersenyum manis melihat kehebohan rakyat menyambut bunyi genderang perang. Sebaliknya, rakyat bersungut-sungut sembari masuk serambi rumahnya ketika menyadari genderang itu hanya untuk memuaskan keinginan Raja, hulubalang dan penasihatnya.
8000 Landlords, One Farm: The Individual and Societal Benefits of Community Owned Farms
Authors: Bosworth Grant J
Published: July 2018

Community Owned Farms (COFs) provide a novel opportunity for people to purchase a stake in an agricultural enterprise. COFs usually operate a form of crowdfunding where, in return for a modest financial contribution, supporters receive a share of the land and, according to some scholars, a number of other benefits. However, evidence for these potential benefits often hinges on anecdotal evidence and rarely evaluates long-term outcomes. The current paper reviews the opinions of 419 supporters of a crowdfunded COF in the English Midlands, ten years after the initiative’s inception. The findings indicate many long-term benefits for supporters of the farm, including feelings of empowerment and a sense of belonging to a wider community. The findings also offer reason for measured optimism regarding the wider societal benefits of crowdfunded COFs, such as: supporters initiating or increasing their involvement with other similar organisations, and supporters becoming more locally involved in their own community because of their involvement with a COF.
BUDAYA LOKAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN SEJARAH DI DAERAH BIMA
Authors: Baharuddin faidin faidin
Published: July 2018

This Writing is important because the dominant culture currently is globalization which has given the worse impact for the local culture. People are already hegemonized by materialistic lifestyle cause of globalization, however the complex problems necessarily require reasoning power, pure thinking to get out of the decline in the world today especially in education. The biggest challenge is against a habit that does not reflect a native of east culture. Now, learning history which full from meaning where still used a textbook which provided, rarely local culture area is lifted, because the textbooks created by the book publishers even though there are books written by the government but still a bit that explains the local culture in each of the area. In the year of 2016, now, there is improvement for all of the subjects should be contained a local issue because it is still new, of course that the application has been processed whether from lesson plan although Syllabus, from some of these problems, the purpose of this writing would like to express the important of local culture in creating a sense of students history in Bimanesse at Senior High School. While the discussion in this writing. First, about the local culture. Second, local culture of bimanesse. Third, the teaching of history. Fourth is a sense of history. The writer use some literature that support in this writing such as books, journals, and others. The result show that the local culture is to be applied in teaching history in increasing a sense of students history.
Fredric JAMESON, "Raymond Chandler. The Detections of Totality", London / New York: Verso, 2016 (Book Review: J. M. García Gómez del Valle, "Constelaciones. Revista de Teoría Crítica" 8-9/2017)
Authors: garcía gómez del valle josé m.
Published: July 2018

PDF: http://constelaciones-rtc.net/article/view/1328/pdfdialnet: https://goo.gl/EvfUErjosé m. garcía gómez del valle: "jameson, f., raymond chandler. the detections of totality"en: constelaciones: revista de teoría crítica, issn-e 2172-9506, vol. 8-9, 2017 (ejemplar dedicado a: marx, la teoria crítica y el presente: legados, actualizaciones, reapropiaciones), págs. 508-516.reseña de: frederic jameson: the detections of totality, london/new york : verso, 2016.***bibliografía: * BRUCCOLI, mathew j.: «raymond chandler y hollywood», epílogo a: raymond chandler, la dalia azul, trad. h. alcina y h. vázquez, barcelona: bruguera, 1986.* CHANDLER, raymond: farewell, my lovely, new york: vintage books, 1976.* CHANDLER, raymond: «introduction», en: idem, pearls are a nuisance, middlesex: penguin in association with hamish hamilton, 1979.* CHANDLER, raymond: raymond chandler speaking, ed. d. gardiner y k. s. walker, london: hamish hamilton, 1962.* CHANDLER, raymond: the big sleep, london: penguin books, 2005.* DURHAM, philip: «introducción», en: raymond chandler: asesino en la lluvia, trad. d. prika, barcelona: bruguera, 1978.* JAMESON, fredric: la cárcel del lenguaje. perspectiva crítica del estructuralismo y del formalismo ruso, trad. c. manzano, barcelona: ariel, 1979.* JAMESON, fredric: marxism and form. twentieh-century dialectical theories of literature, princeton: princeton university press, 1974.* JAMESON, fredric: the political unconscious. narrative as a socially symbolic act, london/new york: routledge, 2002.* KNIGHT, stephen: form and ideology in crime fiction, london/ basingstoke: the macmillan press, 1980.* KRACAUER, siegfried: der detektiv-roman. ein philosophischer traktat, frankfurt/m.: suhrkamp, 1979.* LEYTE, arturo: post scriptum a ‹el origen de la obra de arte› de martin heidegger, madrid: la oficina de arte y ediciones, 2016.* MACSHANE, frank: la vida de raymond chandler, trad. p. giralt, barcelona: bruguera, 1977.* MANDEL, ernest, ein schöner mord. sozialgeschichte des kriminalromans, trad. n. th. lindquist, frankfurt/m.: athenäum, 1987.Journal Name: 'constelaciones: revista de teoría críticaVolume: 8-9Publication Date: 2017Publication Name: PDF: goo.gl/o77WZh Constelaciones: Revista de Teoría Crítica (ISSN-e 2172-9506), Vol. 8-9, 2017: "Marx, la Teoria Crítica y el presente: Legados, actualizaciones, reapropiaciones"
Menggali Ideologi Ki Hajar dalam Pendidikan Seni
Authors: Hadliansyah Dadang Hernawan , Julia Julia
Published: July 2018

Tulisan ini memaparkan tentang pemikiran Ki Hajar Dewantara mengenai pendidikan kesenian di Indonesia. Inti dari pemikirannya, bahwa pendidikan kesenian di Indonesia, selain meningkatkan aspek keterampilan atau intelektualitas, juga harus dapat memperindah budi pekerti atau mempercantik karakter dari peserta didik.
Technologically Mediated Artisanal Production
Authors: Kneese Tamara , Rosenblat Alex , boyd danah
Published: July 2018

From 3D printing to maker culture, there’s a rise of technical practices that resist large industrial and corporate modes of production, similar to what is occurring in artisanal food and agriculture. While DIY practices are not new, the widespread availability and cheap cost of such tools has the potential to disrupt certain aspects of manufacturing. How do we better understand what is unfolding?
مبانی و معانی سکولاریسم
Authors: Mozaffari Mohammad Hossein
Published: July 2018

در گفتمان حقوق بشر، فرد حقوق خود را از دولت مطالبه مي¬كند و اين فرض به اصالت حقوق و فرعي و طفيلي بودن تكاليف منجر شده است. به نظر مي¬رسد اين انگاره نيز از اعتماد به ادبيات موجود به زبان فارسي و نويسندگان فارسي زبان نشأت گرفته است. حال آنكه حق و تكليف دو امر متلازم و دو روي يك سكه هستند. بديهي است كه در اسناد حقوق بشر بر حقوق تأكيد مي شود. زيرا، دولتها مي توانند با تكيه بر اقتدار خود از افراد انجام تكاليف را مطالبه كنند، اما اين تأكيد به معناي فرعي و طفيلي بودن تكاليف نيست. پيش از اين خاطر نشان گرديد كه در بند 1 مادّة 29 اعلامية جهاني حقوق بشر آمده است كه هر فرد در قبال جامعة خود وظايفي را بر عهده دارد. بند پنجم مقدمة ميثاق حقوق اقتصادي، اجتماعي و فرهنگي نيز مقرر داشته است كه هر فرد در قبال ديگران و جامعة خود وظايفي را بر عهده دارد. بنابراين، از عنوان اسناد حقوق بشر نمي توان نتيجه گرفت كه حقوق اصالت دارند و تكاليف فرعي هستند. حتي در عنوان «اعلامية امريكايي حقوق و تكاليف انسان» به تكاليف انسان تصریح شده و اين دو امر متلازم در عنوان اعلاميه درج و در فصل دوم این اعلامیه به تفصيل از تكاليف بشر سخن رفته است.
Tindak Lanjut Lembaga Legislatif atas Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi yang Membatalkan Ketentuan dalam Undang-Undang
Authors: Hsb Ali Marwan
Published: July 2018

Keberadaan Mahkamah Konstitusi sebagai organ yang mempunyai tugas menguji undang-undang tentu mempunyai korelasi dengan tugas dan kewenangan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat dan Presiden sebagai organ pembentuk undang-undang
(Op-Ed) Europe’s great challenge: Integrating Syrian refugees
Authors: Amaral Ernesto F. L. , Woldetsadik Mahlet A. , Armenta Gabriela
Published: July 2018

Since the Syrian civil war began in March 2011, over 6.1 million Syrians have been internally displaced, while an estimated 5.6 million more have fled the country. Within the European Union (EU), close to 1 million of these refugees have requested asylum in different countries, with Germany being the primary destination. Given that the Syrian conflict has already lasted for seven years, and with no short-term solution in sight, a strategy that addresses the evolving long-term issues of refugees in their host countries is essential.
Risiko PLTSa
Authors: Cahyana Gede H
Published: July 2018

PLTSa berbasis insinerasi sangat besar potensi polusi yang mungkin terjadi.
Student Acceptance in Augmented Reality Computer Hardware Learning Media
Authors: Sugara Eka Prasetya Adhy , mustika
Published: July 2018

Augmented Reality (AR) application has been widely used for educational purposes. This study introduced AR in computer hardware (ARCH) learning media. ARCH is an application prototype which helps student identify computer hardware devices. It was important to measure student acceptance to evaluate attitude toward using and intention to use the application. Student acceptance would be measured using Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) approach. The constructs involved were perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, perceived enjoyment, attitude toward using and intention to use. The purpose of this study was to investigate the most significant factors that affect attitude toward using and intention to use ARCH system. The methods consisted of collecting data in the questionnaire form, converted the data result into 5-point range Likert scale, reliability, and correlation test and delivered regression analysis test. The results showed that perceived ease of use was the most significant factor in regards to attitude toward using, and perceived enjoyment was the most affecting factor in regards to intention to use the ARCH system
Latent Semantic Analysis Applied to Authorship Questions in Textual Analysis
Authors: Marshall Caleb Z. , Buchanan Erin Michelle
Published: July 2018

This study used a multi-dimensional text modeling technique, latent semantic analysis (LSA), to examine questions of authorship within the biblical book Isaiah. The Deutero-Isaiah hypothesis, which cites significant lexical and semantic differences within Isaiah as evidence for tripartite authorship, is well supported among biblical scholars. This quantitative textual analysis explored authorship and contextual semantics of Isaiah through LSA by examining the cosine vector relatedness between and across chapters and proposed authors. Because of the general semantic asymmetry across Isaiah, it is reasonable to conclude that a portion of Isaiah's semantic change is the result of multiple authorship. Further, our analysis helps demonstrate how statistically focused psycholinguistic work may be used to answer seemingly philosophical or subjective questions in other research fields.
Implementing MANET Security using CBDS for Combating Sleep Deprivation & DOS Attack
Authors: Kaur Navdeep
Published: July 2018

With the proliferation of mobile technology, the wireless communication is becoming more popular than ever before. This is due to technological advances in laptops & wireless data communication devices such as wireless modems & wireless LANs. It has lead to lower prices & higher the data rates which has resulted in rapid growth of mobile computing. The security threats may vary from active impersonation attacks to passive eavesdropping. Implementing Security & mitigating threats in MANET has significant challenges because its dynamic properties make it harder to be secured than the other types of static networks.
Análisis espacial y temporal de la actividad pesquera y de los recursos pesqueros sobre la Plataforma Norte de la Península de Paria y en el Norte del Golfo de Paria.
Authors: Senior William James , Arocha Freddy
Published: July 2018

La Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentación y la Agricultura(FAO), indica que los datos de la producción pesquera venezolana alcanzaron la cifrade 524.000 toneladas en el año 2003, lo cual representó para ese año alrededor del0,6% de la producción mundial de la pesca. Si bien a nivel mundial la contribuciónnacional es relativamente modesta, nuestro país se presenta como un importanteproductor pesquero en el ámbito regional, puesto que las capturas venezolanas en el2003 representaron alrededor del 20% del total correspondiente a la región norte deSuramérica, Mar Caribe y Golfo de México.Los rubros que más contribuyeron a la producción nacional en el 2003 fueron elatún aleta amarilla, capturado principalmente por la flota industrial de cerco en elPacífico Oriental con un total de alrededor de 90.000 toneladas, la sardina capturadaen la región nororiental (área de influencia directa del PMS), por la flota artesanal dechinchorros y cercos, con un total de aproximadamente 142.000 toneladas y la pescade arrastre artesanal de pepitona en el nororiente del país con un total de alrededorde 46.000 toneladas (área de influencia indirecta del PMS). Estas tres especiesrepresentaron alrededor del 53% del total de la producción nacional reportado en2003. A nivel de la economía nacional la contribución del sector pesquero esrelativamente modesta, puesto que representa alrededor del 0,5% del ProductoInterno Bruto (PIB). Sin embargo, en algunos estados del país como Sucre, DeltaAmacuro, Nueva Esparta y Falcón representa un componente fundamental de laeconomía de esas regiones y contribuye significativamente en los diferentes sectoreseconómicos a la generación de empleos y al valor agregado de la producción.
THE COGNITIVE MODEL OF SCIENCE AND THE USE OF CONCEPTS MAPPING IN THE STUDY OF SCIENTIFIC PARADIGM TRANSPOSITION – THE CASE OF BLACK BODY RADIATION
Authors: de Mello Luiz Adolfo
Published: July 2018

Conceptual mapping will be generalized and used to perform the analysis of how knowledge produced in the 'academic spheres' change, adapt, is simplified and consolidate as knowledge to be taught in the classroom. We will study here how the topic of physics called blackbody radiation is transposed to the textbooks. We analyze the main concepts used by Max Planck (1901) in the development of the theory of blackbody radiation and how they were transcribed, filtered and drawn up in textbooks made for the junior and senior years of the Bachelor of Science in Physics course, for the freshman and sophomore years of an university course and for high school. That is, as the three (3) chapters of Planck’s article condense into a single section in high school textbooks. We will use here a generalized version of Concept Mapping (MSSK) to analyze how the didactic transposition of this theory is made in the generalized definition made by Izquierdo-Aymerich (2003) and synthesized by Author (2017a) of Chevallard theory (1991). We analyze, using as a theoretical framework the cognitive science theory and the theory of Scientific Revolutions of Thomas Kuhn (1970), as the fact that the theory for blackbody radiation has been proposed before the paradigm of quantum mechanics was established affected the epistemological construction of this article and as this fact has been transposed to textbooks. We will demonstrate that MSSK is the natural tool to study the "Transposition Paradigms" in Science. It is proved the thesis that textbooks for high school are a didactic transposition of university books and not from scientific articles.
A new method for calculating the locality mean direction of a paleomagnetic fold test
Authors: Setiabudidaya Dedi
Published: July 2018

This paper proposes a new method to calculate a locality mean by using Fisher statistic in paleomagnetic research. The new method uses α95 in defining a weight for each site mean. Previously, a unit weight is given to all site means which may lead to wrong a locality mean due to some site means having large α95s. The interpretation of this erroneously calculated paleomagnetic direction will locate the area being investigated in the incorrect paleolatitude. Besides giving more accurate paleomagnetic directions, the locality mean directions derived from this new method give more consistent paleomagnetic fold test results, especially in deformed areas.
The “new spirit of academic capitalism”: Can scientists create generative critique from within?
Authors: Kremakova Milena I.
Published: July 2018

The 21st-century university is a contested site of neoliberal transformation. Its role is moving away from that of a hub of culture, knowledge and critique to that of a provider of skills and employability for the market. The move towards a lean business model in the management of knowledge production is not an isolated phenomenon, but integral to the shifting economic, political and moral landscapes of global capitalism and the knowledge society. The literature discussing the changes in higher education, which could be collectively termed “critical studies of academia”, remains fragmented and is yet to yield tangible resistance or envision viable alternative models of academic governance. This article discusses the possibility of generating constructive critique of “the new spirit of academic capitalism” from within. French Convention Theory is employed as a conceptual toolbox for unpacking the worlds of worth, conventions and justifications which operate beneath the surface of the marketisation, acceleration and casualisation of scientific labour – and suggested as a potential tool for building a generative sociology of critique.
Data & Civil Rights: Technology Primer
Authors: Barocas Solon , Rosenblat Alex , boyd danah , Gangadharan Seeta Peña , Yu Corrine
Published: July 2018

This primer provides a basic overview to some of the core concepts underpinning the “big data” phenomenon and the practice of data mining. The purpose of this primer is to enable those who are unfamiliar with the relevant practices and technical tools to at least have an appreciation for different aspects of what’s involved.
Effect of long term fertilization on pH, EC and exchangeable Ca and Mg in vertisols under sorghum-wheat cropping sequence
Authors: Mitnala Jayalakshmi
Published: July 2018

Long term manuring and fertilizer experiments conducted in India showed declining trend in productivity even with the application of NPK fertilizers under modern intensive farming. Neither organic source alone nor inorganic fertilizers can achieve sustainability in crop production under intensive agriculture, where nutrient turnover in soilplant system is much higher. However, their combined use appeared promising in enhanced crop productivity besides improving soil fertility. The mineralization of carbon and nitrogen plays significant role in availability ofnutrients. However, the role of mineralization determines the flux of nutrient flow. When fertilizer nitrogen is added to the soil, the portion of it is immobilized, but the mineralization rate of recently immobilized fertilizer is greater than indigenous organic nitrogen. The rate of carbon and nitrogen mineralization is different for various cropping systems and hence, it is necessary to study mineralization. N-mineralization potential increases with increasing nitrogen rate in dryland and irrigation conditions. In order to investigate the long term influence of fertilization on soil labile carbon and N mineralization, the present study was undertaken in sorghum-wheat cropping sequence on Vertisol.
Месторождения стратегических и редкоземельных металлов как предмет био-индикации, элементологии и металломики
Authors: Gradov Oleg
Published: July 2018

Градов О. В. Месторождения стратегических и редкоземельных металлов как предмет био-индикации, элементологии и металломики // Месторождения стратегических металлов: закономерности размещения, источники вещества, условия и механизмы образования". — Материалы Всероссийской конференции, посвященной 85-летию ИГЕМ РАН. — ИГЕМ РАН Моква, 2015. — С. 124–125.
Effect of Different Levels of Nitrogen and Phosphorus on Herbage Yield of Palmarosa (Cymbopogon martini var. Motia)
Authors: Mitnala Jayalakshmi
Published: July 2018

The present investigation was carried at Nagarjun Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Garden. Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola. There were four levels of nitrogen viz 0 kg (N0), 40 kg (N1), 60 kg (N2), 80 kg (N3) and three levels of phosphorus 0 kg (P0), 20 kg (P1), 40 kg (P2) ha-1, tried in factorial randomized block design with three replications. The experimental findings revealed that growth parameters like plant height and number of tillers was recorded significantly highest due to the application of 80 kg N ha-1 and 40 kg P2O5 ha-1. The fresh herbage yield was maximum with application of 80 kg N ha-1 and 40 kg P2O5 ha-1.
Delineation of copper (cu) and zinc (zn) status in soils of Central Research Station Akola
Authors: Mitnala Jayalakshmi
Published: July 2018

A study of delineation of Cu and Zn status in soil of Central Research station, Akola was conducted duringyear 2006 and 2007. detailed maps of micronutrient also prepared. Delineation of study area was completed withhelp of global positioning system and for predicting available cationic micronutrient status extraction with chelatingagent such as di ethylene triamine penta acetic acid (DTPA) is used. The soils of Central Research Station werefound 52 per cent deficient in zinc and 4 per cent deficient in copper. While the available micronutrient status ofCentral Research Station soils was found as zinc from 0.21 to 2.46 and copper 0.004 to 7.49.
الاغتراب النفسي وتعاطي المخدرات لدى المراهق المتمدرس (دراسة حالة)
Authors: مجلة العلوم النفسية والتربوية مجلة العلوم النفسية والتربوية مجلة العلوم النفسية والتربوية , سعيدي عتيقة
Published: July 2018

سنحاول في هذه الدراسة الكشف عن الاغتراب النفسي ودوره في تعاطي المخدرات لدى المراهق المتمدرس، بهدف معرفة أكثر أبعاد الاغتراب النفسي المؤدية للتعاطي، وكذا استخراج البروفيل النفسي لمتعاطي المخدرات (الحشيش) وتحديد الخصائص النفسية للمتعاطي، وذلك بغرض وضع برامج وقائية وعلاجية ممكن أن توجه للمتعاطي والحد من مشاعر الاغتراب. وقد تم استخدام المنهج العيادي من خلال دراسة حالة لمراهق متمدرس متعاطي للمخدرات بمدينة بسكرة كما استخدمت الباحثة المقابلة الإكلينيكية النصف موجهة مع تطبيق مقياس الاغتراب النفسي. وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى أن للاغتراب النفسي دور في تعاطي المراهق للمخدرات ممثلا في العزلة الاجتماعية و اللامعنى والعجز، وكذا ضعف الوازع الديني. بالإضافة إلى المشكلات العلائقية، كتعرضه لصدمة الحرمان الأمومي والتعلق بالأم، وتماه الأب الذي ينظر له كنموذج للتماهي. وكل هذه المشاعر تظهر في نفسية المراهق فيجد نفسه تحت تأثيرات بها عدة خيارات متنوعة مثل اختيار الذات، وهذا يؤدي به إلى الانطواء، والأدهى من ذلك إلى تعاطي المخدرات والتدخين، وكذا سلوك المخاطرة وقلة الضبط الأسري وانخفاض الوازع الديني.
Cytochrome allelic variants and clopidogrel metabolism in cardiovascular diseases therapy
Authors: Jarrar Mohammed H
Published: July 2018

Clopidogrel and aspirin are among the most prescribed dual antiplatelet therapies to treat the acute coronary syndrome and heart attacks. However, their potential clinical impacts are a subject of intense debates. The therapeuticefﬁciencyof clopidogrel iscontrolledby the actions of hepatic cytochrome P450 (CYPs) enzymes and impacted by individual genetic variations. Inter-individual polymorphisms in CYPs enzymes affect the metabolism of clopidogrelintoitsactivemetabolitesand,therefore,modify its turnover and clinical outcome.Sofar, clinical trials failto conﬁrm higher or lower adverse cardiovascular effects in patients treated with combinations of clopidogrel and proton pump inhibitors, compared with clopidogrel alone. Such inconclusive ﬁndings may be due to genetic variations in the cytochromes CYP2C19 and CYP3A4/5. To investigate potential interactions/effects of these cytochromes and their allele variants on the treatment of acute coronary syndrome with clopidogrel alone or in combination with proton pump inhibitors, we analyze recent literature and discuss the potential impact of the cytochrome allelic variants on cardiovascular events and stent thrombosis treated with clopidogrel. The diversity of CYP2C19 polymorphisms and prevalence span within various ethnic groups, subpopulations and demographic areas are also debated.
خبرة الطلبة الموقوفين عن الدراسة مؤقتا بسبب المشاكل السلوكية في مدرسة إعدادية الرفاع: دراسة فينومينولوجية
Authors: مجلة العلوم النفسية والتربوية مجلة العلوم النفسية والتربوية مجلة العلوم النفسية والتربوية , مقداد محمد
Published: July 2018

سعت الدراسة الحالية إلى التعرف على خبرة الطلبة الموقوفين عن الدراسة مؤقتا في مدرسة إعدادية الرفاع بمملكة البحرين, وقد تألفت عينة البحث من (9) طلبة خلال الفصل الدراسي الأول من العام الدراسي 2011/ 2012م. وقد استخدم الباحثان في هذا البحث المنهج الكيفي الفينومينولجي بأسلوب المقابلة مع الطلبة الموقوفين عن الدراسة لجمع البيانات. وتبين من النتائج وجود أربعة مفاهيم أساسية تشكل خبرة الطلبة الموقوفين عن الدراسة مؤقتا هي: الخوف من عدم القدرة على بناء علاقات ناجحة مع أصدقاء جدد والحفاظ على العلاقات مع الأصدقاء القدامى، ومن تشكل صورة سلبية حول الطلبة الموقوفين في أذهان المعلمين، ومن عقاب الآباء ومن الرسوب في الامتحانات. والإحساس العام بالحزن وتقدير الذات السلبي وضعف الثقة بالنفس، والشعور بالذنب. وبناء على هذه النتائج قدم الباحثون للمعنيين مجموعة من التوصيات.
Arabic and Information Technology العربية و عصر المعلوماتية
Authors: Bouhadjera Abdelmalek
Published: July 2018

At this age of information technology, Arab people must realize that the only way to be part of modern civilization and making technology is by promoting their language and adapting it to machines and computers. We currently live in two overlapping worlds, the real analog world which is continuous and slow by nature, where humans play a vital role, and the virtual world, which deals with digital signals and is characterized by speed, precision and efficiency. In the past, our ancestors worked hard to adapt the Arabic alphabet to hand writing, but nowadays we are doing little in order to adjust our language to new technologies. Thus, the advantages of the cursive script seem like defects in modern world.This research provides conclusive evidence that Arabic is a logical language and therefore has the ability to conform to modern technology, perhaps more than any other language, whether for writing with a detached script or other applications, and Arab people could again actively contribute in the enrichment of global civilization (scientifically and technologically) if they exploit this point.
Discriminatory power of rbcL barcode locus for authentication of some of United Arab Emirates (UAE) native plants
Authors: Jarrar Mohammed H
Published: July 2018

DNA barcoding of United Arab Emirates (UAE) native plants is of high practical and scientiﬁc value as the plants adapt to very harsh environmental conditions that challenge their identiﬁcation. Fifty-one plant species belonged to 22 families, 2 monocots, and 20 eudicots; a maximum number of species being legumes and grasses were collected. To authenticate the morphological identiﬁcation of the wild plant taxa, rbcL and matK regions were used in the study. The primer universality and discriminatory power of rbcL is 100%, while it is 35% for matK locus for these plant species. The sequences were submitted to GenBank; accession numbers were obtained for all the rbcL sequences and for 6 of matK sequences. We suggest rbcL as a promising barcode locus for the tested group of 51 plants. In the present study, an inexpensive, simple method of identiﬁcation of rare desert plant taxa through rbcL barcode is being reported.
Publication Bias in Meta-Analyses from Psychology and Medicine: A Meta-Meta-Analysis
Authors: van Aert Robbie Cornelis Maria , Wicherts Jelte M. , van Assen Marcel A. L. M.
Published: July 2018

Publication bias is a substantial problem for the credibility of research in general and of meta-analyses in particular, as it yields overestimated effects and may suggest the existence of non-existing effects. Although there is consensus that publication bias exists, how strongly it affects different scientific literatures is currently less well-known. We examined evidence of publication bias in a large-scale data set of primary studies that were included in 83 meta-analyses published in Psychological Bulletin (representing meta-analyses from psychology) and 499 systematic reviews from the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (CDSR; representing meta-analyses from medicine). Publication bias was assessed on all homogeneous subsets (3.8% of all subsets of meta-analyses published in Psychological Bulletin) of primary studies included in meta-analyses, because publication bias methods do not have good statistical properties if the true effect size is heterogeneous. The Monte-Carlo simulation study revealed that the creation of homogeneous subsets resulted in challenging conditions for publication bias methods since the number of effect sizes in a subset was rather small (median number of effect sizes equaled 6). No evidence of bias was obtained using the publication bias tests. Overestimation was minimal but statistically significant, providing evidence of publication bias that appeared to be similar in both fields. These and other findings, in combination with the small percentages of statistically significant primary effect sizes (28.9% and 18.9% for subsets published in Psychological Bulletin and CDSR), led to the conclusion that evidence for publication bias in the studied homogeneous subsets is weak, but suggestive of mild publication bias in both psychology and medicine.