bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL BERBASIS POWER POINT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN TARI
Authors: Astuti Fetty Dahlya Dwi , Puspito Peni
Published: April 2022

Pembelajaran di SMP Negeri 1 Ngraho Bojongoro belum terdapat media, sehingga pembelajaran Seni Budaya kurang diminati peserta didik. Dengan metode R&D, penelitian dibatasi melalui lima tahap, yaitu (1) Pengumpulan Data, (2) Perencanaan, (3) Pengembangan Produk, (4) Validasi dan Uji Coba, (5) Uji Coba Produk. Perolehan data menggunakan acuan tabel skala likert yang dikembangkan oleh Widoyoko (2009: 238) pada Pendekatan Acuan Patokan (PAP). Tahap uji coba produk dilakukan dengan sasaran menggunakan 2 kelas, antara lain kelas VIIIA dan kelas VIIIB yang terdiri dari 20 peserta didik. Sebelum media diuji cobakan ke peserta didik, media harus terlebih dahulu melakukan tahap validasi oleh ahli materi, media dan bahasa. Hasil penilaian kelayakan mendapatkan nilai rata-rata 4,2 berarti sangat baik. Hasil penilaian keefektivan media ke peserta didik oleh guru Seni Budaya di kelas VIIIA dengan tidak menggunakan media audiovisual berbasis power point memiliki nilai rata-rata 3,4 berarti cukup, sebaliknya dengan menggunakan media audiovisual berbasis power point di kelas VIIIB memiliki nilai rata-rata 4,2 berarti sangat baik, maka dari itu dapat disimpulkan, media ini layak untuk media pembelajaran pada tingkat SMP khususnya di SMP Negeri 1 Ngraho Bojonegoro. Secara signifikan efektif meningkatkan keterampilan tari kelas VIII untuk pembelajaran Seni Budaya bidang Seni Tari.

Kata kunci: Pengembangan, Media Pembelajaran.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN SENI TARI DI SMAN 8 MALANG
Authors: Tysha Artara Sella , Handayaningrum Warih
Published: April 2022

Maraknya kekerasan terjadi di dunia pendidikan yang banyak dilakukan oleh peserta didik membuktikkan bahwa pendidikan karakter sangat penting. Pendidikan karakter dapat melalui pembelajaran  salah satunya Seni Budaya. SMAN 8 Malang menerapkan pendidikan karakter pada mata pelajaran Seni Budaya khususnya seni tari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan Pendidikan Karakter pada pembelajaran seni tari; (2) Mendeskripsikan nilai karakter yang ada dalam proses pembelajaran seni tari; (3) Mendeskripsikan hasil pembelajaran nilai karakter melalui seni tari di SMAN 8 Malang. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi (pengamatan), interview (wawancara), dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis taksonomi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa(1) Pembelajaran seni tari di SMAN 8 Malang menggunakan pendekatan Saientifik, model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning serta metode diskusi kelompok, tanya jawab dan penugasan.(2) Pendidikan karakter yang terdapat dalam pembelajaran seni tari antara lain toleransi, kejujuran, percaya diri, kerja keras, pantang menyerah, kreatif, kerjasama, tanggung jawab, dan disiplin. (3) Untuk mengetahui perubahan sikap pada diri peserta didik, guru melakukan penilaian dengan 3 aspek sesuai dengan kurikulum yaitu aspek pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sikap.
MANAJEMEN PAGUYUBAN PEMINAT SENI TRADISI CHANDRA KIRANA DI SMP NEGERI 1 KERTOSONO
Authors: Septika Ria Rahayu , Handayaningrum Warih
Published: April 2022

Paguyuban Peminat Seni Tradisi (PPST) Chandra Kirana di SMPN 1 Kertosono diketuai oleh Sri Indah Wahyuni, S.Pd. Mulai resmi menjadi anggota PPST Jawa Timur sejak tahun 2009. Usia 11 tahun ternyata mampu eksis dan banyak meraih prestasi di berbagai tingkat. Hal tersebut merupakan usaha yang menjadi kunci keberhasilannya dalam mempertahankan kelestarian seni tradisi dengan pengelolaan manajemen sanggar yang dilaksanakan dengan baik. Berdasarkan latar belakang, maka rumusan masalah penelitian ini yaitu (1) bagaimana manajemen Paguyuban Peminat Seni Tradisi (PPST) Chandra Kirana? (2) bagaimana kendala dan solusi penanganan manajemen Paguyuban Peminat Seni Tradisi (PPST) Chandra Kirana? Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan perekaman. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, interpretasi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Menguji keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan manajemen Paguyuban Peminat Seni Tradisi (PPST) Chandra Kirana menerapkan manajemen Lini yaitu pelaksanaannya terdapat beberapa devisi dimana pimpinan langsung memberikan keputusan dan tugas kepada devisi di bawahnya. Fungsi manajemen yang digunakan yaitu perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengarahan, dan pengawasan. Kendala yang ada diatasi dengan musyawarah bersama untuk menemukan solusi terbaik.
PEMBELAJARAN EKSTRAKURIKULER TARI LENCIR KUNING
Authors: Trystianti Chandrika Niken , Trisakti Trisakti
Published: April 2022

Tari Lencir Kuning merupakan salah satu materi tari yang sering digunakan dalam lomba tari di Tuban. Sekolah yang sering menggunakan materi tari Lencir Kuning dalam Lomba Tari adalah Madrasah Aliyah Darul Ma’wa. Pembelajaran seni tari di sekolah tersebut merupakan pembelajaran ekstrakurikuler tari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan pembelajaran ekstrakurikuler tari Lencir Kuning, mendiskripsikan metode pembelajaran yang digunakan guru dan mendeskripsikan hasil belajar. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan sumber data primer yaitu dari pelatih ekstrakurikuler tari tentang pelaksanaan pembelajaran dan data sekunder yang didapat dari dokumen nilai hasil belajar peserta didik. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi data yaitu triangulasi teknik, sumber, dan waktu. Hasil penelitian pada pelaksanaan pembelajaran ekstrakurikuler tari dilakukan melalui tiga tahap kegiatan yaitu kegiatan pendahuluan, kegiatan inti dan kegiatan penutup. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler memenuhi komponen pembelajaran yaitu terdapat tujuan, guru, peserta didik, metode, dan media. Metode pembelajaran ekstrakurikuler Tari Lencir Kuning menggunakan metode ceramah, demonstrasi, latihan bersama, dan praktikum. Metode ceramah digunakan untuk memberikan materi tentang dasar- dasar pengenalan properti tari. Metode demonstrasi dilakukan oleh pelatih yang secara langsung menarikan tari Lencir Kuning.
KURSUS GITAR KLASIK MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE DI PURWACARAKA MUSIC STUDIO MARGOREJO SURABAYA
Authors: Darmawan Rijal Majid , Handayaningrum Warih
Published: April 2022

Sektor pendidikan yang terdampak oleh pandemi Covid-19 mulai beradaptasi dengan menerapkan sistem pembelajaran jarak jauh, tidak terkecuali pada pendidikan seni musik pada lembaga kursus musik. Oleh karena itu, guru musik sebagai pendidik perlu mengetahui konsep pembelajaran dengan internet (interconnected network) guna melaksanakan proses belajar mengajar yang dilakukan secara online. Rumusan masalah dari artikel ini ialah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pembelajaran gitar di Purwacaraka Music Studio Margorejo Surabaya secara online. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini ialah untuk mendeskripsikan pembelajaran gitar klasik secara online yang dilakukan di Purwacaraka Music Studio Margorejo Surabaya. Selain itu juga membahas kendala dalam belajar gitar klasik secara online. Purwacaraka Music Studio merupakan lembaga pendidikan musik non-formal yang saat ini menerapkan pembelajaran gitar klasik secara online di masa pandemi dengan bentuk komunikasi langsung dua arah yaitu melalui video call Zoom Meeting, WhatsApp, maupun Instagram. Dengan metode pembelajaran secara online dalam bentuk komunkasi dua arah dan model pembelajaran Web Course dan Web Centric Course, Purwacaraka Music Studio dapat memudahkan belajar mengajar siswa karena guru dapat mengevaluasi proses belajar siswa secara langsung.
Wayang as Local Communication Media in Building Public Awareness of Environmental Crisis
Authors: Dwi Susilo Rachmad Kristiono , Kusuma Agung Wijaya , Wibowo Agung
Published: April 2022

A movement to conserve Gemulo water source conducted by FMPMA group uses cultural values through puppet performance (nanggap wayang) in Bulukerto, Bumiaji and Sidomulyo Villages, Batu City, East Java. Nanggap wayang is used to be a local communication media to inculcate environment conservation values, social movement, and development communication. This research used qualitative method and ethnographic approach aiming to analyze the role and contribution of leather puppet performance (nanggap wayang kulit) on the performance of Gemulo water source conservation movement initiated by FMPMA community and some related society elements. This research employed empirical findings and various literature review references in its analysis. The result of research shows that wayang is still capable of serving as local communication medium for modern community amid massive new media development. Wayang, as local communication medium, provides education, guidance, morality value, and Javanese symbol. The complexity of wayang function also represents collective behavior inculcating Javanese values. Philosophical story of very ecological wayang can enrich the right-on-target and sustainable conservation model. Wayang also becomes effective media of development communication, of change, of socialization, and of education, thereby triggering the development of consciousness and positive feedback from local people (community).
Teachers’ Levels of Knowledge and Readiness in Integrating 4IR Technologies: The Primary ESL Classroom Context
Authors: Avelino Nur Maechea , Ismail Hanita Hanim
Published: April 2022

Students’ language performance as well as their educational development are affected by English as a second language (ESL) teachers’ ability to integrate technologies into their teaching practices. It is therefore necessary to assess teachers’ levels of knowledge and readiness in integrating Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) technologies into their teaching practices. This paper assesses ESL teachers’ levels of knowledge and readiness in integrating 4IR technologies into their teaching practices. Two variables were used to form research questions: ESL primary teachers’ (1) level of knowledge and (2) level of readiness. A quantitative research design was employed in this research involving 306 respondents. The findings of the research indicated that teachers’ levels of knowledge and readiness influence their integration of 4IR technologies into their teaching practices. Teachers should acquire knowledge regarding 4IR technologies to ensure that they are able to meet the demands of the present education system as well as to help their learners become more proficient in learning the English language. In conclusion, the integration of 4IR technologies is an important aspect that needs to be utilized in teachers’ teaching practices.
Development of the Love for Writing and Publishing Journal (LWPJ) Module for Higher Education
Authors: Abu Zahrin Syaidatun Nazirah , Mahmud Mohd Izwan , Azman Norzaini
Published: April 2022

This paper details the development of the Love for Writing and Publishing Journal (LWPJ) Module, which encourages writing in a scientific and simple way through the approach of the Self Determination Theory, Social Constructivism Theory, and Successful Intelligence Theory. The content of the module was constructed through information obtained from a literature review and interviews with six experts who have produced many high-impact journal articles. The developed module was used in a two-day online training course, with participant monitoring before, during, and after the course through WhatsApp. This study used a mixed methods approach of design and development research. Using this method, the research was carried out in three phases. The first phase involved needs analysis; the second phase included design and development; and the third phase involved evaluation of the module. The research led to the successful development of the LWPJ Module by fostering a love for writing and publication of scholarly writing among course participants. The module benefits postgraduate students and academics at the higher education level by ensuring that scholarly articles are successfully completed and submitted for publication. This study has implications on the development of a culture of excellence and a culture of love for scholarly writing and publication among postgraduate students and academics from various walks of life at school and university levels.
Analytical Modeling of Self- and Mutual Inductances of DD Coils in Wireless Power Transfer Applications
Authors: Alkasir Ali , Abdollahi Seyed Ehsan , Abdollahi Seyedreza , Wheeler Patrick
Published: April 2022

Self- and mutual inductances are major design parameters for wireless power transfer (WPT) systems. To optimize a WPT system and estimate its performance in terms of received power and efficiency, it is essential to obtain a simple, fast, and accurate calculation of these two parameters. The polarized double-D (DD) coils were selected due to their simplicity of structure, high efficiency, and low sensitivity to misalignment conditions. This paper presents analytical calculations of self- and mutual inductance using the Biot-Savart law for DD coils. The results of the analytical calculations of mutual inductance in different distances between coils were investigated, and the results of the calculations were verified using experimental and finite element method (FEM) simulation results. This paper also presents analytical and FEM-based optimization guidelines for the coupling coefficient of the transmitter coil.
Coding colours: Differences across languages and their consequences for translation and language teaching
Authors: Bieszk Marta
Published: April 2022

The concept of colour occurs in every language of the world, but contrastive research shows that the names of individual colours, functioning in one of the compared languages, do not have unambiguous equivalents in the other. The problems of the linguistic expression of colours in different languages, the history of colour terms, the formation of the semantic field of colour names and the semantics of individual words referring to colours have been investigated by numerous scholars. This paper focuses on analysing the consequences of the different organisation of the semantic field of colour for the translation from one language into another, as well as for foreign language teaching. The consequences presented here concern Polish and German mainly, but other Indo-European languages are also taken into consideration.
Ekspresi Plak Pleng Pada Interior Ruang Tamu: Penciptaan Kriya dengan Pendekatan Eksplorasi Atas Ornamen Kerajaan Lamuri
Authors: Saputra M. Iqbal
Published: April 2022

Plak Pleng is one type of tombstone found at the Lamuri Kingdom site in Lamreh Village, Mesjid Raya District, Aceh Besar. Plak Pleng  in the form of square prisms have ornaments consisting of geometric motifs and lotus flowers which are very unique and interesting to be developed and used as a source for creating interior works on elements of the living room. The creation of this work uses the theory of form, function, and aesthetics. The process of creating this work goes through three stages, namely exploration, design, and embodiment. Exploration of work about the source of the idea of creation, namely about Plak Pleng ornaments and elements of the living room. Drafting of sketches and designs. The embodiment stage is to turn the design into a work. The main material used is Surian wood with a melamine finish. The techniques used are construction techniques, carving, lathe, filigree and coloring with air brush and spray gun techniques. The number of works is seven pieces, namely a table, a single seat sofa, a single seat sofa without a backrest, a three seater sofa, a flower vase, a wall lamp, and a wall clock.Keywords: Plak Pleng; interiors; living room; ornament; Lamuri KingdomAbstrakPlak pleng merupakan salah satu jenis batu nisan yang terdapat di situs Kerajaan Lamuri berada di Desa Lamreh Kecamatan Mesjid Raya, Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Plak pleng berbentuk prisma persegi memiliki ornamen terdiri dari motif geometris dan bunga teratai yang sangat unik dan menarik untuk dikembangkan dan dijadikan sumber penciptaan karya interior pada elemen ruang tamu. Penciptaan karya ini menggunakan teori bentuk, fungsi, dan estetika. Proses penciptaan karya ini melalui tiga tahapan yaitu eksplorasi, perancangan, dan perwujudan. Eksplorasi pencaharian tentang sumber ide penciptaan yaitu tentang ornamen Plak Pleng dan elemen ruang tamu. Perancangan pembuatan sketsa dan desain. Tahap perwujudan yaitu mewujudkan desain menjadi karya. Bahan utama yang digunakan adalah kayu surian dengan finishing melamine. Teknik yang digunakan adalah teknik konstruksi, ukir, bubut, kerawang dan pewarnaan dengan teknik air brush dan spray gun. Jumlah karya sebanyak tujuh buah yaitu meja, sofa single seat, sofa single seat tanpa sandaran, sofa three seater, vas bunga, lampu dinding, dan jam dinding.Kata Kunci: Plak Pleng; interior; ruang tamu; ornamen; Kerajaan Lamuri
HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis was associated with no impact on sexually transmitted infection prevalence in a high-prevalence population of predominantly men who have sex with men, Germany, 2018 to 2019
Authors: Streeck Hendrik , Jansen Klaus , Crowell Trevor A , Esber Allahna , Jessen Heiko K , Cordes Christiane , Scholten Stefan , Schneeweiss Stephan , Brockmeyer Norbert , Spinner Christoph D , Bickel Markus , Esser Stefan , Hartikainen Jukka , Stoehr Albrecht , Lehmann Clara , Marcus Ulrich , Vehreschild Jörg Janne , Knorr Alexandra , Brillen Anna-Lena , Tiemann Carsten , Robb Merlin L , Michael Nelson L
Published: April 2022

Introduction

Despite increased use of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in Germany, HIV infection rates are not declining and little is known about how this prevention method affects the prevalence of sexually transmitted infections (STI) among men who have sex with men (MSM).

Aim

We studied, in a large multicentre cohort, STI point prevalence, co-infection rates, anatomical location and influence of PrEP.

Methods

The BRAHMS study was a prospective cohort study conducted at 10 sites in seven major German cities that enrolled MSM reporting increased sexual risk behaviour. At screening visits, MSM were tested for Mycoplasma genitalium (MG), Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG), Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) and Treponema pallidum (TP), and given a behavioural questionnaire. With binomial regression, we estimated prevalence ratios (PR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for the association of PrEP and STI.

Results

We screened 1,043 MSM in 2018 and 2019, with 53.0% currently using PrEP. At screening, 370 participants (35.5%) had an STI. The most common pathogen was MG in 198 (19.0%) participants, followed by CT (n = 133; 12.8%), NG (n = 105; 10.1%) and TP (n = 37; 3.5%). Among the 370 participants with at least one STI, 14.6% (n = 54) reported STI-related symptoms. Infection prevalence was highest at anorectal site (13.4% MG, 6.5% NG, 10.2% CT). PrEP use was not statistically significant in adjusted models for STI (PR: 1.10; 95% CI: 0.91–1.32), NG/CT, only NG or only CT.

Conclusions

Prevalence of asymptomatic STI was high, and PrEP use did not influence STI prevalence in MSM eligible for PrEP according to national guidelines.
HIV-1-infection in a man who has sex with men despite self-reported excellent adherence to pre-exposure prophylaxis, the Netherlands, August 2021: be alert to emtricitabine/tenofovir-resistant strain transmission
Authors: Koole Jeffrey CD , de la Court Feline , Welkers Matthijs RA , Yap Kenneth , Stalenhoef Janneke E , Jurriaans Suzanne , de Vries Henry JC , Op de Coul Eline LM , Prins Maria , Hoornenborg Elske
Published: April 2022

In August 2021, a man who has sex with men was diagnosed with HIV-1 infection despite using event-driven pre-exposure prophylaxis for over 2 years with self-reported excellent adherence. Sequencing identified resistance-associated mutations (RAM) M184V and K65R, conferring resistance to emtricitabine and tenofovir, and RAM V108I and E138A. Background RAM prevalence was two of 164 (1.2%) new HIV diagnoses in Amsterdam (2017–19). We reiterate the need for frequent HIV testing among PrEP users and additional testing in case of symptoms.
On the equivalence of operator and combinatorial approaches for onestep random Markov processes
Authors: Ayryan E. A. , Hnatic M. , Malyutin V. B.
Published: April 2022

Herein, for one-step random Markov processes the comparison of the operator and combinatorial methods based on the use of functional integrals is performed. With the combinatorial approach, the transition from the stochastic differential equation to the functional integral is used. This allows us to obtain the expression for the mean population size in terms of the functional integral. With the operator approach, the transition to the functional integral is performed via the creation and annihilation operators. It is shown that the mean values calculated using the functional integrals arising in the combinatorial and operator approaches coincide.
Dynamic model of the structure of the spectrum of sequences from double pulses
Authors: Isaev A. V. , Suchodolov Yu. V. , Sheinikau A. A.
Published: April 2022

A method has been developed for extracting informational spectral components from the signal under study with a minimum error arising from uncorrelated changes in the parameters of this signal by creating sequences of double pulses. A method for synthesizing a test signal is proposed, in which the spectral components used in the analysis of the parameters of this signal predominate and the spectral components adjacent to the informative one are maximally suppressed. The procedure for constructing structures from combinations of double pulse sequences is considered, equations for the amplitudes of their spectral components are obtained, and in accordance with this, the basic requirements and rules for calculating the main temporal parameters of the resulting pulse sequences are determined. The analysis of the areas of sensitivity to changes in the main parameters of the pulse sequence has been carried out. An example of obtaining a test signal with the selection of the 13th spectral component against the background of the suppression of five neighboring ones is considered, and an analysis of the measurement error associated with the instability of the main parameters of the generated pulse sequence is performed. The presented method makes it possible to organize the selection of an informative spectral component with a maximum quality factor by excluding neighboring ones and, at the same time, to increase the accuracy of measuring signal parameters by reducing the influence of the instability of its parameters, which is unattainable using modern approaches, including digital signal processing. The method can be used in the power industry when analyzing the state of operability of electrical machines, for measuring speed and distance in radar, etc.
Formation and development of an effective feed production system
Authors: Osnovin S. V.
Published: April 2022

The article discusses the formation and development of an effective system of forage production on the planned sowing areas to provide livestock raising with the necessary energy materials. The article analyzes the provision of herbal fodder with crude protein in the republic and regions. A plan for the procurement of grass fodder and the calculated one and a half year volume of procurement of grass fodder, taking into account the transition residues, are considered. For the successful procurement of feed in the optimal time frame, it is necessary to organize technical support for the procurement of feed.
Magnitude of aphid infestation, root rot and rust disease of lentil
Authors: Sushan Chowhan , Majharul Islam , Rokeya Sultana , KM Eadun Nabi , Shampa Rani Ghosh , Md. Foysal Ahmmed , Hossain Md. Ferdous
Published: April 2022

Lentil is the major cultivated pulse crop of Bangladesh. Even if there are available high-yielding modern varieties of this crop but because of the higher yield gap, its demand is largely met by import. Thus, to evaluate the pest-related factors of low yield seven modern lentil varieties viz. Binamasur-5, Binamasur-8, Binamasur-9, Binamasur-10, BARI Masur-5, BARI Masur-6, and BARI Masur-8 were assessed to enquire the extent of aphid infestation, foot rot and rust disease incidence, and severity on seed yield. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized complete block design during Rabi season at BINA Sub-station, Magura. Data on insects and disease were recorded at definite SMW (standard meteorological week) and DAS (days after sowing). Outcomes divulged that maximum aphid infestation (number of aphids/plant) was noted between 7th to 9th SMW; where BARI Masur-6 had significantly lowest infestation level on 7th and 8th SMW. Summative foot rot disease incidence (%) was most in Binamasur-8 and Binamasur-9, but least in BARI Masur-6 and Binamasur-5. For rust, the highest incidence (%) was recorded with Binamasur-8 and Binamasur-5; contrary the lowest was seen with BARI Masur-6 and BARI Masur-8. Severity index (DSI) of foot and root rot was abundant by Binamasur-8 (72.89%) and Binamasur-9 (71.56%); conversely, Binamasur-10 (52.11%) and BARI Masur-8 (50%) had scarce DSI. In the case of rust, BARI Masur-5 (74.00%) showed top DSI accompanied by Binamasur-8 (58.33%). The utmost seed yield of 8.25 g/plant was produced by Binamasur-10; in contrast, the least was yielded by Binamasur-8 (5.45 g/plant). Weather factors (temperature, relative humidity, rainfall) were positively related to the number of aphids per plant. However, seed yield was negatively affected by aphid population, foot rot, and rust disease incidence. Overall, Binamasur-10 corroborated having better resilience to biotic and abiotic factors for delivering desirable economic yield
Potency of Bentonite and Pelawan Wood Active Charcoal as Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) Purity Improvements Through Free Fatty Acid Binding
Authors: Utami Sri Risky , Lidya Lidya , Afrilia Mega , Mahardika Robby Gus
Published: April 2022

Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) is pure coconut oil produced from fresh coconuts and does not contain additional chemicals. VCO has a high lauric acid content which acts as an antibiotic, namely antiviral, antibacterial and antiprotozoal so that VCO can increase the human body's resistance to disease or viruses. Free fatty acid (FFA) levels will significantly affect the quality of VCO. The requirement for maximum fatty acid content in VCO to be suitable for consumption is 0.2%. One of the efforts to reduce the free fatty acid levels of VCO is to use adsorbents such as activated charcoal and bentonite. This study aims to determine the effect of bentonite and activated charcoal of pelawan wood (Tristaniopsis merguensis) enhancers of VCO purity. The results showed that the best reduction in free fatty acids was using bentonite and activated charcoal of wood-furnaced pelawan, which was 0.265, while the best turbidity test result was 0.193.
Antibacterial Activity of Pineapple Peel (Ananas comosus) Eco-enzyme Against Acne Bacterias (Staphylococcus aureus and Prapionibacterium acnes)
Authors: Ramadani Aisyah Hadi , Karima Rizkya , Ningrum Riska Surya
Published: April 2022

Acne (acne vulgaris) is a skin disease caused by infection or inflammation of the pilosebaceous unit.  Staphylococcus aureus and Prapionibacterium acnes was the main actor in the infection. Eco-enzyme that is made from pineapple peel has been stated that have inhibitory activity against gram-positive and negative bacteria, also applied as home industry soap. This study objective as scientific support that Eco-enzyme phytochemical compounds had the antibacterial activity to the acne bacteria. Eco-enzyme was composed of pineapple peel, brown sugar, and water with the ratio of 3:1:10 for 3 months fermentation time. Eco-enzyme was screened of its phytochemical compound and antibacterial activity against S.aureus and P.acnes by dilution with various concentrations (1.5625%, 3, 125%, 6.25%, 12.5%, 25%, and 50% v/v) and various control. The minimum inhibition concentration (MIC) was then tested by diffusion method to determine the inhibition zone with 3 replication using the higher concentration (50%, 75%, 100% v/v). The result showed that eco-enzyme has a clear yellow colour, contains tannin and saponin, MIC of S.aureus and P.acnes bacteria is 50%. The dilution test of eco-enzyme gives the most effective concentration to inhibit S.aureus at eco-enzyme 100% (v/v), contrasted to P. acnes which didn’t show the best inhibition concentration.
Aplikasi Rainwater Harvesting Melalui Atap Bangunan Sebagai Alternatif Penyediaan Air Bersih Desa Pasie Mesjid, Kabupatean Aceh Barat
Authors: Silvia Cut Suciatina , Opirina Lissa , Ikhsan Muhammad , Refiyanni Meidia , Satria Andrisman
Published: April 2022

Desa Pasie Mesjid merupakan desa yang rawan akan genangan dan banjir ketika musim penghujan, dimana ketinggian banjir bisa mencapai 50-100 cm. Untuk meminimalisir terjadinya kondisi tersebut, maka pengabdian ini dilakkan bertujuan untuk meminimalisir limpasan air permukaan dengan memanfaatkan air hujan yang dipanen melalui atap bangunan. Manfaat lainnya adalah masyarakat memperoleh informasi bahwasanya penerapan pemanenan air hujan dapat menambah jumlah cadangan air tanah, memperoleh sumber air bersih dan dapat mengurangi limpasan permukaan yang dapat menyebabkan genangan dan banjir di kawasan perumahan. Meningkatnya pemahaman masyarakat secara teoritis tentang manfaat pemanenan air hujan melalui atap bangunan sebagai salah satu upaya dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan air bersih. Diharapkan pula nantinya tim mitra mampu menerapkan 1 (satu) sistem pemanenan air hujan untuk 1 (satu) rumah. Selanjutnya kelompok mitra dapat melanjutkan penerapan rainwater harvesting di setiap rumahnya masing-masing untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air domestik maupun non domestik dan dapat membantu pembuatan rainwater harvesting di rumah warga yang lain. Tim mitra dan tim pengabdi juga akan berkolaborasi dalam memberikan pemahaman tentang solusi dari pemanenan air hujan agar dapat diterapkan untuk desa-desa lainnya yang kasusnya sama seperti Desa Pasie Mesjid, Kabupaten Aceh Barat.
Experimental study comparing face-to-face and online teaching / learning of an English subject
Authors: De Juan González Pilar
Published: April 2022

This is an experimental comparative study to ascertain the possible existence of differences in the achievement levels of two groups of university students who studied the same English subject, English for Tourism, with an intermediate level, during the same semester and with the same teacher. One of the groups followed a face-to-face method, whereas the other followed an online one. The quantitative research was carried out through some initial and final tests which determined the level achieved in each communicative skill. These were complemented with two qualitative research instruments, a questionnaire filled in by the students and two diaries written by the teacher describing the implementation of both subjects. The findings show that the on-line group achieved better results in the written interaction and listening skills and similar results in the other skills.
The productive vocabulary of multimodal and unimodal English as a Foreign Language learners
Authors: Montero-SaizAja Alejandra
Published: April 2022

This study investigated the productive vocabulary of EFL learners divided into two groups: multimodal (preference for two or three perceptual learning styles) and unimodal (preference for one perceptual learning style). The objectives of this research were twofold: (1) to identify the productive vocabulary of multimodal and unimodal EFL learners; and (2) to ascertain whether there were statistically significant differences between productive vocabulary and the preferences for learning (multimodality or unimodality). The sample consisted of 60 Spanish EFL learners (24 multimodal and 36 unimodal) in the 12th grade. The data collection instruments were the Learning Style Survey (Cohen et al., 2009) to divide the informants into multimodal and unimodal learners, and the 2,000-word version of the Productive Vocabulary Levels Test (Laufer & Nation, 1995, 1999) to measure their productive vocabulary. Then, data were coded and subjected to quantitative analyses. The findings indicated that multimodal learners had more productive vocabulary (1,186 words) than their unimodal peers (948 words). However, there were not statistically significant differences between multimodal and unimodal learners in their productive vocabulary. However, both the effect size and the strength of association were large. Therefore, the results suggested that EFL learners employed different sensory modalities to learn vocabulary.
Placer por la lectura independiente: una propuesta para su medición
Authors: Tovar Cuevas José Rafael , Vargas Solera Karla , Díaz Mutis Juan David , Ochoa Muñoz Andres Felipe
Published: April 2022

Diversas investigaciones corroboran la relación entre lectura independiente y desempeño académico; sin embargo, considerar únicamente que a mayor lectura independiente mayor rendimiento académico resulta una perspectiva reduccionista. Analizar el componente de placer que se encuentra implícito en la lectura independiente permite desentrañar la relación entre estudiante y objeto de lectura desde las mediaciones que devienen en la construcción de conocimiento, empatía, creatividad y criticidad; con lo cual se convierte en un paso necesario en la problematización de las relaciones entre lectura y desempeño académico. Se realizó un análisis secundario de los datos obtenidos en un proyecto de investigación desarrollado para explorar los hábitos de lectura en el estudiantado de una Universidad a Distancia y utilizando métodos estadísticos multivariados, se construyó un Índice de Placer hacia la Lectura Independiente (IPLI). La metodología estadística usada permitió identificar en la construcción del índice dos dimensiones una individual y una colectiva, permitiendo evidenciar las hipótesis iniciales acerca de la confluencia de elementos de resignificación individual y elementos de identificación empática con la otredad, factores que intervienen en igual importancia en el placer que expresa un individuo al leer. Establecer el nivel de placer hacía la lectura en estudiantes que ingresan a la universidad, especialmente en el caso de los estudiantes a distancia, permite a los docentes y directivos pensar en estrategias pedagógicas y de intervención que fortalezcan el hábito de leer en los estudiantes, lo cual, se espera redunde en el buen desempeño académico y en la formación para la vida laboral de los individuos.
Reseña del libro Literatura infantil y lectura dialógica. La formación de educadores desde la investigación
Authors: Pérez Valverde Cristina
Published: April 2022

En un momento en que la relación entre ética, literatura y ficcionalidad constituye uno de los principales focos de interés tanto en el ámbito de los discursos teórico-críticos como en los distintos contextos educativos, la publicación del volumen que reseñamos viene a proporcionar una necesaria y valiosísima aportación, al abordar un tema tan fundamental como el de la lectura dialógica a través de la literatura infantil y, emparejado a ello, la preparación requerida por la persona educadora en tanto mediadora en este encuentro con los textos. Un encuentro que se propone activo e interactivo mediante un proceso que posibilite el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico y el crecimiento personal en sociedad, a partir de la comunicación lingüístico-literaria ofrecida por la lectura y la respuesta lectora compartida.
EL CERTIFICADO RENABAP, SU NATURALEZA JURÍDICA, Y SU POSIBLE UTILIDAD
Authors: Quiñonez José Silvio
Published: April 2022

El presente trabajo pretende mostrar cómo, en base a unos casos que se dieron en la vida cotidiana, se puso en discusión la validez y alcance del título o certificado de acreditación RENABAP otorgado por la ANSES a las personas censadas, poseedoras y pasibles de adquirir la propiedad de las mismas mediante la regularización dominial de los inmuebles que están poseyendo con ánimo de ser propietarios, todo ello gracias a la ley 27.453 del Régimen de Regularización Dominial para la Integración Socio Urbana. De allí, se presentaron algunos conflictos jurídicos, y por ello, es que este trabajo en cuestión, intenta proponer cuáles podrían llegar a ser la solución para los mismos, y los planteamientos que suscitan dicha realidad, ya que nos parece importante desentrañar la naturaleza jurídica, para poder determinar la importancia de este certificado, y de allí su importancia práctica y su alcance jurídico.
KONSEP PENDIDIKAN ISLAM MENURUT IMAM AL-GHAZALI
Authors: Azhari Devi Syukri , Mustapa Mustapa
Published: April 2022

Menurut Al-Ghazali, pendidikan Islam yaitu pendidikan yang berupaya dalam pembentukan insan paripurna, baik di dunia maupun di akhirat. Menurut Al Ghazali pula manusia dapat mencapai kesempurnaan apabila mau berusaha mencari ilmu dan selanjutnya mengamalkan fadhilah melalui ilmu pengetahuan yang dipelajarinya. Menurut Al Ghazali tujuan utama pendidikan Islam itu adalah ber-taqarrub kepada Allah Sang Khaliq, dan manusia yang paling sempurna dalam pandangannya adalah manusia yang selalu mendekatkan diri kepada Allah. Tujuan itu tampak bernuansa religius dan moral, tanpa mengabaikan masalah duniawi Metode yang digunakan untuk diklasifikasikan al-ghazali menjadi dua bagian :Pertama, metode khusus pendidikan Agama, metode khusus pendidikan agama ini memiliki orientasi terhadap pengetahuan aqidah karena pendidikan agama pada realitasnya lebih sukar dibandingkan dengan pendidikan lainnya, karena pendidikan agama menyangkut problematika intuitif dan lebih menitikberatkan kepada pembentukan personality peserta didik. Kedua, metode khusus pendidikan Akhlak, Al-ghazali mengungkapkan :” Sebagaimana dokter, jikalau memberikan pasiennya dengan satu macam obat saja, niscaya akan membunuh kebanyakan orang sakit, begitupun guru, jikalau menunjukkan jalan kepada murid dengan satu macam saja dari latihan, niscaya membinasakan hati mereka.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN BERBAHASA BIDANG MORFOLOGI PADA PORTAL BERITA ONLINE ESENSINEWS.COM
Authors: Faradilla Nanda Argi Noer , Wulandari Rismawati Ariesta , Putantri Wahyu , Ulya Chafit
Published: April 2022

Dewasa ini banyak sekali ditemukan kesalahan berbahasa pada portal berita online. Berbagai macam kesalahan berbahasa tersebut mampu dengan bebas menyebar luas dan menciptakan dampak buruk bagi pemakaian bahasa secara baik dan benar dalam masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, dengan adanya penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan kesalahan penggunaan bahasa dalam tataran morfologi pada portal berita online; (2) memperbaiki kesalahan-kesalahan berbahasa dalam tataran morfologi pada portal berita online. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik simak catat. Penggunaan teknik simak dilakukan dengan menyimak data penggunaan bahasa dan teknik catat dilakukan dengan mencatat apa saja bentuk kesalahan berbahasa yang dilakukan serta menganalisis sesuai bentuk kesalahannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya 25 kesalahan pada 12 artikel yang termuat dalam portal berita online Esensinews.com. Kesalahan tersebut terdiri atas 5 kesalahan penghilangan afiks, 11 kesalahan penggunaan afiks, 2 kesalahan penulisan kata baku, 3 kesalahan penulisan afiksasi yang tidak luluh, dan 4 kesalahan penulisan kata majemuk.
SIKAP TANGGUNG JAWAB PESERTA DIDIK PADA PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH MENGGUNAKAN PLATFORM WHATSAPP GROUP PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS V SD NEGERI 2 PLIKEN BANYUMAS
Authors: Fajar Hafidz Muhammad , Andriani Ana
Published: April 2022

Kegiatan pembelajaran yang dilakukan menggunakan pembelajaran jarak jauh dengan menggunakan whatsapp group memberikan tantangan tersendiri bagi guru. Guru dituntut untuk kreatif dalam menyampaikan materi meningkatkan dan sikap tanggung jawab peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan sikap tanggung jawab peserta didik selama proses pembelajaran jarak jauh yang berkaitan dengan kedisiplinan peserta didik dalam presensi tepat pada waktunya dan mengumpulkan tugas, mendeskripsikan hambatan apa saja yang dialami oleh peserta didik, orang tua dan guru. Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, yang dilaksanakan di kelas V SD Negeri 2 Pliken Kembaran Banyumas. Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data yang di peroleh kemudian di analisis dengan menggunakan model interaktif Miles & Huberman dengan siklus mulai pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi dan penarikan kesimpulan. Sikap tanggung jawab pada pembelajaran jarak jauh menggunakan platform whatsapp group pada peserta didik kelas V SD Negeri 2 Pliken Banyumas. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam sikap tanggung jawab peserta didik melalui pembelajaran jarak jauh yaitu sudah baik dalam pengumpulan tugas dan melakukan absen tepat pada waktunya lalu kedisiplinan peserta didik terhadap tanggung jawab yang diberikan oleh guru juga sudah baik. Sehingga untuk mengetahui sikap tanggung jawab peserta didik harus melakukan wawancara kepada orang tua peserta didik dan guru.
AKUISISI TEKNOLOGI EKSTERNAL DAN KINERJA PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Laila Widya , Fiatno Aris
Published: April 2022

In the business world, technology owned by a company is an infrastructure that is very important in supporting the company's efforts to increase profits. The current global business trend is encouraging company managers to move away from the trend of building their own technology needed to become a trend to get technology through collaboration with other companies because it can reduce expensive research costs, stimulate the innovation process to be able to fulfill requests that will ultimately improve the performance produced. his study proposes a model that can be used to analyze the contribution of external technology acquisition to company performance External technology acquisition contributes positively to company performance, and this contribution is strengthened by the moderator effect of internal R & D effort. Investment in internal R & D effort does not only stimulate the occurrence of innovation processes that will be needed to produce good performance but also strengthen the company's absorptive capacity. Absorptive capacity is needed to strengthen the company's ability to learn the latest knowledge and technology
PERNERAPAN ERGONOMI DI INDUSTRI KELAPA SAWIT MENGGUNAKAN METODE OVAKO WORKING ANALYSIS SYSTEM PADA STASIUN PERNYORTIRAN TBS (STUDI KASUS DI PT XYY)
Authors: Fiatno Aris , Aliza Nur
Published: April 2022

Harvesting, loading and sorting activities in palm oil industry that conducted manually have some risks that can cause musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). This is happened due to repetitive of manual working, standing and bending position for 8 hours and 6 working days, this activity does not match the anthropometry of worker body. The analysis of the Nordic Body MAP questionnaire shows that the biggest complaints experienced by harvest workers are on the back (90%), right shoulder (60%), waist (15%), right calf (40%) the same as the forearm and left calf (30%). ).Work posture analysis using the OWAS method also supports the results of the NBM questionnaire analysis with the results of the analysis of the dominant bent shoulder attitude carried out by 68% (category 2), the attitude of the two arms is 53% (category 2) and the stance of the legs resting on both bent knees. 47% (category 3) with a combination of harvest posture code 4-2-2-2 (category 3).
USULAN PERBAIKAN SISTEM KESELAMATAN KERJA KARYAWAN BAGIAN PRODUKSI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS (JSA) (Studi Kasus : PT. XYZ)
Authors: Nur Muhammad , Sofian Sofian
Published: April 2022

PT. XYZ is a company engaged in oil palm plantations and processing into semi-finished products in the form of Crude Palm Oil (CPO), palm oil processing process that accompanied the development of palm oil production in between can have a negative impact on employee safety. It can be seen from some of the data such accidents such as minor injuries, injuries of moderate to with severe injuries. It is therefore necessary identifying the causes of accidents and analyze the problems to improve and maintain the safety, employee safety and minimize the extent of occupational accidents that may occur during the production by using Job Safety Analysis (JSA). The conclusion that can be drawn based on the calculation of Statistics Accidents at accident data with a look at the numbers work accident frequency (F) and the number of work accidents severity (S) note that Sterilizer station that has the highest accident rate by 7 occupational accidents for four years with a severity of 343 days, while the JSA indicate that the station needed some proposed improvements Sterilizer form of repair machinery or equipment, personal protective equipment and alternative replacement of machinery or equipment that is more secure.
PERAN PROFESI GURU DALAM DUNIA PENDIDIKAN
Authors: MUSLIMAH
Published: April 2022

Profesi dapat diartikan sebagai suatu pekerjaan atau jabatan yang menuntut keahlian, yang didapat melalui pendidikan dan latihan tertentu, menurut persyaratan khusus memiliki tanggung jawab dan kode etik tertentu. Profesi guru adalah pendidik profesional dengan tugas utama mendidik, mengajar, membimbing, mengarahkan, melatih, menilai, dan mengevaluasi peserta didik anak usia dini jalur pendidikan formal, pendidikan dasar, dan pendidikan menengah. Profesionalisme ialah sebuah term yang menjelaskan bahwa setiap pekerjaan hendaklah dikerjakan oleh seseorang yang mempunyai keahlian dalam bidangnya atau profesinya. Komponen yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang guru yaitu; kompetensi profesional, kompetensi pendagogik, kompetensi sosial, dan kompetensi kepribadian.
Aksesibilitas media online pada Masyarakat Pedesaan di Kecamatan Bua Kabupaten Luwu
Authors: Kamal kasmad , Kamal kasmad
Published: April 2022

Aksesibilitas Media Online Pada Masyarakat Pedesaan di Kecamatan Bua Kabupaten Luwu. Perkembangan informasi melalui media online terjadi sangat pesat diperlukan peningkatan aksesibiltas dan literasi kepada masyarakat pedesaan untuk peningkatan kualitas hidup dan taraf ekonomi masyarakat pedesaan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelompok masyarakat dengan pendekatan teori Davis TAM (technology acceptance model) (1) persepsi kemanfaatan (perceived usefulness) dan (2) persepsi kemudahan (perceived ease of use) mengakses media online. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pertanyaan terbuka yang dilaksanakan pada 2 Desa, Desa Lengkong dan Desa Karang-karangan di Kecamatan Bua Kabupaten Luwu. Pemilihan kedua Desa ini karena masih dalam status sebagai Desa berkembang, sampel yang digunakan sebesar 357 responden dengan teknik stratefied sampling menggunakan rumus Morgan & Krecie. Analisis data yang digunakan peneliti dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data statistik deskriptif serta menggunakan program SPSS (Statistical Programme for Social Studies) dan Microsoft Excel 2016. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan persepsi kemanfaatan dominan oleh kelompok Aparatur sipil Negara dengan 91% dan persepsi kemudahan oleh kelompok pelajar dengan 82% .