bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cornerstone Documents and Milestones: The Changing Landscape of Public Health Nursing 1950 - 2015
Authors: Kulbok Pamela , Kub Joan , Glick Doris
Published: September 2021

Part Three of this series on public health nursing (PHN) history chronicles evolving definitions from 1950 to 2015 and reflects the changing landscape of practice. In the mid-20th century, PHN shifted toward “community health” by emphasizing connection with individuals and families in the community; collaboration with agencies and professionals; and focus on health teaching. Since 1950 there were many shifts, and we begin by discussing nursing practice in the community from 1950 to 1975. We follow this by considering practice and synthesis of nursing in public health from 1975 to 2000, and then concepts such as health promotion, disease prevention, population health and PHN workforce from 2000 to 2015. Growing interest in public health, in the throes of uncertain healthcare reforms, provides an imperative for reclaiming public health roles to promote and protect the health of populations; to join with public and private partners; to utilize public health competencies and science; and to co-create a base of influence and power for social change and progress.
Healthy and Ready to Learn: School Nurses Improve Equity and Access
Authors: Johnson Kathleen
Published: September 2021

Healthy children learn better; educated children grow to raise healthier families advancing a stronger, more productive nation for generations to come. School nurses work to assure that children have access to educational opportunities regardless of their state of health. Challenges exist in coordinating children’s healthcare, but also present opportunities to build a robust system of care for children. This article briefly reviews the historical roots and legal issues in school nursing, and discusses student needs for school nursing support and disabilities in the school setting. The work of school nursing is described, as well as registered nurse staffing in schools. The conclusion considers current and future issues in school nursing, including funding and delivery issues, the use of information technology, and partnership opportunities.
U.S. Licensed School Nurses Working in an International Setting
Authors: Hudson Julie , Tsurumaki Nancy
Published: September 2021

There are many similarities between school nursing abroad and school nursing in the United States. However, there are also some major differences in school governance, parents, students, school dynamics, and school personnel. This article offers insights from two nurses working overseas in Japan as school nurses, one at a Department of Defense Education Activity (DoDEA) school in Okinawa and one in an international school in Tokyo. The authors offer an overview comparison of these types of overseas schools in areas such as history; funding and governance; and families. They present student challenges and experiences encountered while providing school nursing overseas. Implications for practice are offered in the context of working with Third Culture Kids, or those students who return to schools in the United States after an international experience that, even if positive, may affect their reintegration into American culture.
Nurses in the Know: The History and Future of Advance Directives
Authors: Miller Blanca
Published: September 2021

Health crises are unpredictable. Nurses have a role in promoting advance directives that is increasingly important. The aging population is increasing and individuals are living longer and often seeking healthcare alone. Nurses must understand the history and nature of advance healthcare directives to help patients make informed decisions prior to a crisis. Major milestones in the history of advance directives have resulted from cases of healthy, young people in their twenties. This article defines advanced directives, and discusses the evolution of patient self-determination as a concept and the Patient Self-Determination Act. Federal law and varied state laws, some still evolving, and the American Nurses Association Code of Ethics together define nurses’ ethical obligations to educate patients and advocate for their legal right to self-determination.
Pullback attractors for 2D MHD equations on time-varying domains
Authors: Cao Daomin , Song Xiaoya , Sun Chunyou
Published: September 2021

In the present paper, we consider the asymptotic dynamics of 2D MHD equations defined on the time-varying domains with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. First we introduce some coordinate transformations to construct the invariance of the divergence operators in any \begin{document}$ n $\end{document}-dimensional spaces and establish some equivalent estimates of the vectors between the time-varying domains and the cylindrical domains. Then, we apply these estimates to overcome the difficulties caused by the variations of the spatial domains, including the processing of the pressure \begin{document}$ p $\end{document} and the definition of weak solutions. Detailed arguments of converting the equations on the time-varying domains into the corresponding equations on the cylindrical domains are presented. Finally, we show the well-posedness of weak solutions and the existence of a compact pullback attractor for the 2D MHD equations.
Mapping the Available Water Capacity in tropical climate soils for soybean (Glycine max) cultivation in the state of Tocantins-Brazil
Authors: Andrade André de Moura , Andrade Rui da Silva , Collicchio Erich
Published: September 2021

Brazilian soybean has undergone considerable economic growth. Its production depends on the demand for some inputs. One of these inputs is the soil water supply, which can be made artificially or obtained by natural rainfall. Knowledge of available water capacity (AWC), which depends on total water availability (TWA), is poorly accessible and difficult to measure in the field. This study aimed to map the AWC of the state of Tocantins, based on pedotransfer functions (PTFs), to evaluate the water availability of the soils of the microregions of that state. We used the Arya and Paris model, aided by a computer program, Qualisolo, made by Embrapa Instrumentação. One hundred fifty-seven tropical soil samples were extracted from the Embrapa Solos portal. Preliminarily, the soil water retention curve (SWRC) was obtained and, subsequently, the TWA and AWC for this oilseed were estimated. Multiple linear regressions show the correlation between TWA and clay (CL), Silt (ST) and total sand (TS) contents. The correlation established was TWA = 3.2993 – 0.0028TS – 0.0034CL. This main conclusion reflects a fruitful AWC for decision-making by the soybean agribusiness and exposes the regional weaknesses for this crop under a rainfed regime in some regions of Tocantins. We could observe that, in terms of water availability, agribusiness is a potential threat to the environment protection area (APA) of the Ilha do Bananal/Cantão, Formoso River microregion.
Конструкция Кальдерона для пары глобальных пространств Морри
Authors: Berezhnoi Evgenii Ivanovich
Published: September 2021

Благодаря новому подходу показано, что конструкция Кальдерона для пары глобальных пространств Морри будет совпадать с пространством Морри с соответствующими параметрами только при очень жестких условиях на пары идеальных пространств, являющихся параметрами для исходных пространств Морри. Для классических примеров глобальных пространств Морри доказано, что эти жесткие условия являются необходимыми и достаточными. Исходя из хорошо известной редукции, вычисление конструкции Кальдерона для пары глобальных пространств Морри позволило описать пространства метода комплексной интерполяции для этих пар пространств и получить новые интерполяционные теоремы для глобальных пространств Морри.
Библиография: 20 наименований.
Точная область однолистности на классе голоморфных отображений круга в себя с внутренней и граничной неподвижными точками
Authors: Solodov Aleksei Petrovich
Published: September 2021

Рассматривается задача выделения областей однолистности на классах голоморфных отображений круга в себя. Э. Ландау в 1926 г. нашел точное значение радиуса круга однолистности на классе таких отображений с заданным значением производной во внутренней неподвижной точке. В. В. Горяйнов в 2017 г. обнаружил существование областей однолистности на классах голоморфных отображений круга в себя с внутренней и граничной неподвижными точками, имеющих ограничение на значение угловой производной в граничной неподвижной точке.
Однако вопрос о нахождении неулучшаемых областей однолистности оставался открытым. В данной работе эта экстремальная задача решена полностью: найдена точная область однолистности на указанном классе голоморфных отображений круга в себя. Этот результат является усилением теоремы Ландау для функций соответствующего класса.
Библиография: 33 наименования.
О распределениях однородных и выпуклых функций от гауссовских случайных величин
Authors: Bogachev Vladimir Igorevich , Kosov Egor Dmitrievich , Popova Svetlana Nikolaevna
Published: September 2021

Получены широкие условия, при которых распределения однородных функций от гауссовских и более общих случайных величин имеют ограниченные плотности или даже плотности ограниченной вариации и плотности с конечной информацией Фишера. Аналогичные результаты получены для выпуклых функций. Даны приложения к максимумам квадратичных форм.
Библиография: 33 наименования.
Systematic Methodology for Analysis and Control of Real Driving Emission for Heavy Duty Vehicles Using Virtual Test Bed
Authors: DEV subhanker , Samant Mohak , B Chaudhari Hitesh , Harishchandra Walke Nagesh , Thipse Sukrut S
Published: September 2021

Development of future efficient and cleaner heavy duty engines are no longer limited to laboratory development under standard conditions. In order to address the global issues like climate change and poor air quality in its true sense, future advanced and existing heavy duty diesel engines should also be demonstrating emission conformity compliance as per legislations under real driving conditions using PEMS testing. In India starting from Apr 2023, heavy duty vehicles would be tested for in-service conformity and presently they are under monitoring phase. With the introduction of RDE (Real Driving Emission) the effort, cost and time requirements could be tremendous in order to meet conformity compliance over real driving conditions including the range of ambient conditions for the said period as per the norms. Hence, it would be of great importance if we can utilize virtual test bed (VTB) to off-load several initial field testing and calibration efforts by virtually running the vehicles over simulated cycles with various operating conditions that includes simulating payload, traffic, ambient condition change and predicting emissions and their conformity for these generated routes and operating conditions. However, this would indeed require a good correlation between the actual engine and vehicle behavior and the plant model. In this work an attempt has been made to understand how VTB can be used for this purpose. The PEMS testing data for the first heavy duty vehicle with GVW above 12 ton was used for one level of model validation were reasonable matching of various trip parameters, characteristics trends and emissions were observed for running the simulated cycle in VTB. Later we performed a parametric variations including payload, traffic and ambient conditions using a second vehicle with GVW above 12 ton category with different tonnage and application to understand their impact on trip characteristics, emissions and conformity factors and finally the results for one parameter was validated by conducting a PEMS test. With this approach, in contrast to conventional method we utilized virtual test bed with integration of engine ECU, plant model (engine +after treatment) and PUMA test system to investigate the possibility of generating drive cycle, performing parametric variations, simulating extreme conditions and understanding their impact on trip characteristics, emissions, and conformity factor moreover such findings will definitely help in understanding the scope of calibration work required to comply with real driving emission norms.
Ride and Comfort Measurements - A Challenge of Subjective and Objective Correlation
Authors: GHANWAT HEMANT , Gosavi Santosh , chasker Sr Mithun , Bagal Vikram , Hagawane Rahul
Published: September 2021

Traditionally, vehicle ride and comfort is evaluated, subjectively as well as objectively. Based on the outcome of subjective and objective tests, it is refined by optimizing primary suspension system, secondary suspension system, seating system, rubber bushings, frame and BIW for mass, stiffness, damping, geometry etc. Many a time subjective assessment results stands in contradiction to the objective assessment results; emphasizing need for having good correlation between subjective and objective test results. In such cases, it is ambiguous to decide suitable design refinement action and can lead to no improvement situation. Hence, it is essential to have concurring test procedures for subjective and objective ride evaluation. This paper describes a novel methodology to address the above said challenge. There are defined set of test events and measurement data points to be used in subjective and objective testing. The subjective assessment is performed using clearly defined goals for what to look for and how to look for different ride and comfort attributes and sub attributes. Similarly for objective test, accelerations, displacements and loads are measured at defined locations on vehicle application specific, various types of service roads for long enough duration, to have no or minimum impact of road inputs or events having high kurtosis value, on the objective ride measurement results. Measured data is post processed separately to arrive at objective ride index value for each of the subjective attribute i.e. bounce, pitch, roll, head toss, bobbing, choppy ride etc… For this, set of measured data is processed and analyzed for interested and relevant frequency ranges instead of limiting it to ISO 2631. This approach provides direct comparison of subjective rating number and objective ride index value for each of the attribute. This new approach has proven very useful in refining the vehicle ride and comfort by achieving 85~90% correlation between subjective and objective test results.
NIGERIAN TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS REPORT: LESSONS FROM POLICY IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: USMAN MIKA'IL  , MURTALA MUHAMMAD
Published: September 2021

Human trafficking is an international phenomenon. Trafficking in-person report the menace as a multifaceted and illicit trade that continues to generate billions of dollars to the global criminal networks annually. Nigerians especially females are trafficked abroad day in day out. This makes the most populous African nation among the largest source of victims to international trafficking networks. Nigeria tries to combat the menace by establishing a specialised anti-human trafficking agency. The agency is accountable for the implementation of the policy. However, putting policy into action presents thoughtful barriers that create implementation gaps. To date, there is nearly no study that looks into the activities of the Nigeria anti-trafficking agency using the trafficking in-person report. The investigation is a qualitative enquiry that uses an in-depth systematic review on human trafficking, which paid attention to putting anti-trafficking policy into practice. This is amongst a few studies that attempt to comprehend the state of human trafficking service delivery to the victims in Nigeria. It finds limited training, meagre resources, absence of awareness and corruption as the main barriers hampering efficient policy implementation.
IMPACT OF GREEN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE
Authors: KAZIM RIAZ  , DR. MUHAMMAD ASIM  , SALMAN MANZOOR
Published: September 2021

This study evaluated the relation of implementing the green supply chain management on the entire business performance. This research has been done on the organizations in the e-commerce industry based in Karachi, Pakistan. The research has found that there is a direct relationship between green supply chain management, which includes the variables, Cooperation with Suppliers, Green Purchasing, Green Logistics, And Cooperation with Customers and the organizational performance. The results showed that business performance grows if the green supply chain management enhances operational efﬁciency and operational efﬁciency. The study has found and that the implementation of the sustainable supply chain in the firm has a positive impact on the economic performance of the company and competitiveness, hence provide a competitive edge to the company. This study also provides a clear image of how important the green chain plays a part in the organizational performance and that is for the well-being of the employees.
ROADMAP TOWARDS ORGANIZATIONAL GOAL OF BULACAN AGRICULTURAL STATE COLLEGE, PHILIPPINES: NARRATOLOGY ON ADMINISTRATIVE THOUGHT OF AN INSTITUTION LEADER
Authors: RICO PAULO TOLENTINO
Published: September 2021

The day-to-day activities of a higher education institution usually involve the implementation of its institutional mandate. The achievement of the organizational objective in the direction of its Roadmap is also a common priority. It is misleading that the administration lies only on the shoulder of the President of the State College as the chief manager and head of the institution. The administration also takes place in the institution, however, as soon as the staff enters the institution. Institutional administration by the President of the State College is also based on guiding principles and philosophical administrative thought. This philosophy will be explored in this paper and will be interpreted through a well-managed higher education institution. This paper will provide an explanation of the philosophical administrative thought of the President of Bulacan Agricultural State College in the field of institutional administration. This paper will also generate a philosophic/theoretical model that will describe the current philosophy as the president, being in the top management of the organization, practicing leadership and management at the state college.
ESTRATEGIAS GERENCIALES DESDE UNA IDENTIDAD DIFERENCIADORA. UN ACERCAMIENTO DESDE LA VISIÓN FINANCIERA ECUATORIANA.
Authors: Zambrano-Velásquez Karen Yulen , Vegas-Meléndez Hilarión José
Published: September 2021

La investigación tiene como objetivo principal contextualizar las estrategias diferenciadoras de la gerencia ecuatoriana vinculada a las instituciones financieras, soportada en un enfoque cualitativo e inductivo, con un nivel descriptivo, documental y de campo; para el levantamiento de la información se utilizó la observación directa y un cuestionario en la que se encontraban las preguntas de la entrevista en profundidad; esta entrevista se aplicó a gerentes de alto rango gerencial, como lo es el Presidente de ASOBANCA, así como destacados gerentes de instituciones de alto prestigio bancario en la Provincia de Manabí; para el análisis de los resultados se utilizó la estrategia propuesta por la Teoría Fundamentada en relación a la triangulación de los “códigos in vivo” , construcción de los datos a través de un proceso de categorización, obteniendo un grupo de descriptores estratégicos y gerenciales como aporte de esta investigación. Entre las conclusiones más relevantes se encuentra el hecho de que el conocimiento y la experiencia de los usuarios o clientes representa una novedosa dimensión para la construcción de una identidad diferenciadora.

Palabras clave: Estrategias, Diferenciación, Gerencia, Financieros.
Cases of Writing Education for Self-Expression Using an Online Platform and the Operation Plans Thereof －Focusing on SNS and OVP Writing
Authors: Bae Hye-jin
Published: September 2021

This study started from recognizing the fact that writing education for self-expression using an online platform is necessary for those university students who have been engaging in routinized, non-face activities due to COVID-19, and who have thus become very familiar with communication via an online platform. As things are, writing education as a university liberal arts subject has limitations for students who are not only familiar with writing in a digital world, so to speak, but who are expected to respond to our rapidly changing society using only traditional writing educational methods. To overcome these limitations, this study first emphasized the necessity of writing education for self-expression using an online platform that would serve as a window for communication. Secondly, this study proposed cases of writing education for self-expression using an online platform operated as a non-curricular program at University A. Participating students were highly satisfied with the topic of the non-curricular program, the content of the program operation, and the educational method of the program itself. In addition, the students were also highly satisfied with the possibility of using the program after they completed it, stating that their future participation would instill in them a sense of empowerment. These results show that writing education for self-expression using an online platform can contribute to the writing confidence of learners in various communication areas. Also, this study emphasized that non-curricular programs for self-expression using an online platform can be expanded to incorporate traditional university writing subjects, and further presented curriculum and operation plans to operate within current curricular writing subjects.
Peer Feedback Types and Implications for Friendly and Emotional Expression Writing in University Cultured Writing Education
Authors: Cho Seong yoon
Published: September 2021

The study asked first and second-year students enrolled in a liberal arts course at A University to write in a Friendly and Emotional Expression Writing course. It then analyzed the feedback patterns between their peers, and examined the results of evaluating their feedback factors. Finally, it drew some implications for university liberal arts writing education. Peer feedback on friendly and emotional expression writing can be divided into four higher areas: total subject, composition, expression, and reader, with a total of nine detailed types: purpose, entire text, paragraph, sentence, personality, error, attractiveness, understanding, and realism. Among these factors, peer feedback in the independent area was the most common, especially when looking at sub-detail types, where feedback on ‘factiveness’ (do you mean “attractivness”?) was the most common. However, all peer feedback types are important factors when it comes to the humanities and in culture writing. To be sure, friendly and emotional expression writing is at the center of this field. These results allowed us to derive the following three implications: First, it is necessary to apply and practice social and emotional expression writing in university writing education by developing and expanding it in a connective manner. Second, when writing in a friendly and emotionally expressive manner, it is necessary to instruct the reader to pay particular attention to the “reader area,” which is considered the most essential requirement, and to approach the reader in an honest way so that his or her writing can be easily understood. Third, peer feedback of friendly and emotional expression writing is basically diverse in terms of topics, composition, and the expressions (or level of expressiveness) needed to write. Thus, it is necessary to work in university liberal arts education to ensure that these requirements are well established.
Development of a Basic Liberal Arts Curriculum Related to Coding to Strengthen Core Competencies －Focusing on Python programming basics
Authors: Hong Heekyung
Published: September 2021

Today's university education derives the core competencies of future talent. In addition, in order to strengthen these targeted core competencies, teaching and learning methods and educational evaluation methods are being studied through various approaches. Within this trend, the need for performance evaluation is being emphasized more in a curriculum that requires technical, procedural, and experiential knowledge in order that it might be evaluated in connection with core competencies, such as coding education. Also, the need to develop a rubric that can guarantee the reliability of the results as an objective standard to evaluate performance is growing. This study develops a core competency convergence rubric to strengthen the core competency targeted in the coding-related basic liberal arts curriculum. Furthermore, by actually applying this rubric, we hope to closely examine the appropriateness and effectiveness of this developmental tool. The subjects of this study were 59 students who responded to the questionnaire after taking coding-related courses in the first semester of 2021. The questionnaire prepared, distributed, and obtained in the Google questionnaire environment was used as analysis data. As a result of the quantitative questionnaire analysis, we found that the positive perception among the students was high in terms of their improvement of creativity and convergence thinking, which was achieved by linking the curriculum and the core competencies, along with the effectiveness and suitability of the developed rubric. In the qualitative analysis, we found such effects as: “direction guidance”, “performance standard(standard)”, “improvement of task completion”, “excellence of approach”, “self-inspection tool” and “providing psychological satisfaction”.
Информационно-кибернетический подход к проектированию педагогического эксперимента
Authors: Богданова Виолетта
Published: September 2021

The stages of a pedagogical experiment on teaching information security of future economists are presented from a cybernetic informational perspective. The experimental results were statistically processed, evaluated using the nonparametric Mann-Whitney test and the φ *criterion - Fisher's angular transformation.
Formarea culturii comunicării la lecțiile de limbă și literatură română în baza valorificării competenței de comunicare orală
Authors: Zgardan-Crudu Aliona , Coropceanu Aliona
Published: September 2021

The oral communication competence is one of the most important competence developed by school, thus, the teacher of Romanian language and literature is responsible for. However, this competence is formed mainly within the Romanian lessons, by means of valorisation of interactive work methods and techniques, by plenary professional engagement of both the teacher of Romanian and the pupils in the teaching and learning activity. This competence is proved by pupils’ knowledge and application during the process of communication of the literary language, taking into account the culture of communication. In the context of formation of the oral communication competence, the project (PBL), popular with pupils, is an efficient alternative teaching and learning method. The advantages of the PBL lie in the fact that students find themselves in the situation to seek, to discover, to communicate correctly, meaningfully and interestingly so all that contribute to the formation of the oral communication competence.
Relaţia performanţă şcolară-gândire-inteligenţă-învăţare
Authors: Gheorghiţă Margareta
Published: September 2021

The investigation of school performance can only be done by relating it to different psychic mechanisms, such as thinking, intelligence, school learning. In obtaining school performance, an important role is played by the teacher's identification of the cognitive structures of students' thinking in the knowledge activity. In order to make the managerial style more efficient at the class level, the teacher analyzes the factors on which the students' cognitive structures depend. It is obvious that memory and intelligence influence school success, performance. The study of learning compares changes in performance with those of the environment to establish favorable or unfavorable factors.
Preparing Occupational Therapy and Physiotherapy Students for Work-Related Practice: A Clinical Education Initiative at One Australian University
Authors: Adam Kerry , Strong Jenny , Chipchase Lucinda
Published: September 2021

Purpose: Despite increasing numbers of novice occupational therapists (OTs) and physiotherapists (PTs) entering work-related practice since the early 2000s, clinical learning opportunities are often limited due to legal and insurance issues. In response, clinical educators at The University of Queensland, Australia, developed an industry consultancy service to provide clinical learning for students in this field. Students delivered injury prevention services with supervision from experienced educators. This paper describes the program and an evaluation of student learning. Method: Twenty-six students (10 OTs and 16 PTs) participated voluntarily in an evaluation of the program during 2008 and 2009. Surveys pre and post-placement included open and closed questions that sought students’ knowledge of work-related practice and perceptions of practitioner roles. Knowledge was assessed with 20 questions on work-related practice. Differences in knowledge before and after the placement were analysed with non-parametric statistics. Open ended responses were subject to manual thematic analysis. Results: Students demonstrated a good understanding of the roles and tasks undertaken by practitioners in this field pre-placement. Their knowledge of work-related practice significantly increased following the placement (p< 0.05). Half of the students reported that their expectations for the placement had been met. Open ended responses provided students’ perceptions of the program, both positive and negative. Conclusions: This clinical learning experience in work-related practice for OT and PT students provided a novel practical experience. Students demonstrated a good understanding of professional roles in the field and post-placement increased their understanding of work-related practice. The model provided a valuable method that ensures OT and PT students experienced work-related practice prior to graduation.
competitividad y el crecimiento empresarial en pymes manufactureras ¿están relacionados?
Authors: Cruz Dorie , Pérez Catañeda Suly Sendy , Sauza Ávila Beatriz , Lechuga Canto Claudia Beatriz
Published: September 2021

Se presentan resultados del estudio de 32 PYMES manufactureras de Cd. Sahagún, Hgo., con más de 5 años de existencia, dichos resultados son obtenidos después de haber realizado un análisis descriptivo, correlacional por medio de la estadística inferencial y utilizando el método de Spearman. El presente trabajo únicamente presenta los resultados obtenidos en relación a competitividad y crecimiento empresarial y se analizaron 7 indicadores de competitividad y 9 de crecimiento empresarial, obteniendo el nivel de correlación entre ambos indicadores, determinando que indicadores tiene mayor representatividad e impacto, lo que permitió generar una propuesta como reforzamiento a las empresas sujetas a estudio.
Abstract

Results are presented from the study of 32 manufacturing SMEs of Cd. Sahagún, Hgo., with more than 5 years of existence, these results are obtained after having performed a descriptive, correlate analysis by means of inferential statistics and using spearman's method. The objective of this work is to present the results obtained between competitiveness and business growth, based on 7 competitiveness indicators and 9 of business growth, obtaining the level of correlation between the two, determining which indicators has greater representativeness and impact, generating a proposal as reinforcement (generation of a model), for the companies under study.
Conciencia de la responsabilidad social como práctica cotidiana en las micro empresas: el caso del Municipio de Banderilla, Veracruz
Authors: Arce Castro Bertha Alicia , Bonilla Hernández Nora María , García Banda Agustín Jaime , Arroyo Grant María Georgina
Published: September 2021

La investigación se focaliza en las Mypime en el municipio de Banderilla, Veracruz, México, geográficamente conurbado con la capital del estado Xalapa, el objetivo: conocer si la responsabilidad social es práctica cotidiana en las micro empresas, se utilizaron parte de los ítems capturados de la encuesta diseñada por Relayn, para medir el efecto de la delincuencia y la corrupción en la micro y pequeña empresa de latino américa,  utilizándose específicamente los apartados 35 RSC principios de la ISO 26000, 36: RCS Asuntos de la ISO 26000 y la tercera parte del instrumento intitulado Insumos del Sistema, en específico Recursos Humanos y Análisis del Mercado. Asimismo, se exponen estadísticos puntuales sobre el tema de Medio Ambiente, donde los encuestados expresan un 79.39% en responder ante la sociedad por el impacto de sus actividades, en lo referente a Conflictos Internos casi un 15% están envueltos en algún tipo de tensión. Con respecto a Gobernanza expresan un 77.8% en acciones concretas, que son socialmente responsables. El instrumento se aplicó a 194 empresas, los resultados muestran que un porcentaje aproximadamente del 80% de los entrevistados tienen una conciencia clara de la responsabilidad social de manera teórica, pero que discrepa de los resultados de la operación diaria. Al no existir una correlación estrecha entre las dimensiones del ser y deber ser en la práctica cotidiana.
Abstract

The research focuses on the Mypime in the municipality of Banderilla, Veracruz, Mexico, geographically conurmed with the capital of the state Xalapa, the objective: to know if social responsibility is daily practice in micro­enterprises, some of the captured items of the survey designed by Relayn were used, to measure the effect of crime and corruption on the micro and small business of Latin America , using specifically paragraphs 35 CSR principles of ISO 26000, 36: RCS ISO 26000 Affairs and the third part of the instrument entitled System Inputs, specifically Human Resources and Market Analysis.
síndrome de Burnout y su repercusión con la calidad de vida de los trabajadores en organizaciones de la región Ciénega de Jalisco
Authors: Villasano Jain María Luisa , Gonzalez Montes de Oca Montserrat , Ochoa Cedeño María de Los Ángeles , Colin Herrera María Susana
Published: September 2021

La investigación se realizó en dos empresas de la zona Ciénega, objetivo: Identificar la repercusión entre el síndrome de burnout y calidad de vida de los trabajadores en las organizaciones de la Región Ciénega. El tipo de investigación: cuantitativa, no experimental descriptiva, se utiliza un instrumento validado como cuestionario para la evaluación del estrés – tercera versión WhoQol Bref (calidad de vida, OMS). De acuerdo a resultados, la demanda laboral conlleva a que los colaboradores permanezcan horas extras, lo anterior implica un arduo esfuerzo psicológico, emocional y físico, afectando en la vida personal, repercutiendo en el bienestar emocional del mismo.
Abstract

The research was carried out in two companies in the Ciénega area, objective: To identify the impact between burnout syndrome and quality of life of workers in organizations in the Ciénega Region. The type of research: quantitative, non­ experimental descriptive, is used as a questionnaire for stress assessment – third version WhoQol Bref (quality of life, WHO). According to results, the work demand leads to the employees staying overtime, this implies an arduous psychological, emotional and physical effort, affecting the personal life, affecting the emotional well­ being of the same.
Current and novel theranostic modalities for knee osteoarthritis
Authors: Sadri B. , Nouraein Sh. , Hossein-Khannazer N. , Mohammadi J. , Vosough M.
Published: September 2021

Osteoarthritis is the second most common disorder after heart disease. This progressive degenerative disease affects the knee joint more than any others. The exact etiology of knee osteoarthritis is not clear, however, there are many predisposing factors such as obesity, age, gender, etc., that can increase the incidence and prevalence of this disease. Early diagnosis in knee osteoarthritis is very important. Despite the variety of diagnostic methods, lack of a valid and reliable diagnostic approach to detect the disorder in early stages has always been a challenge for researchers. Establishing an efficient therapeutic protocol for these patients is another crucial challenge. Recently, in addition to conventional treatments, which are surgical and non-surgical, tissue engineering and regenerative medicine as novel therapeutic modalities have received remarkable attention. In this paper, current diagnostic and therapeutic methods for knee osteoarthritis are discussed and potential biomarkers for early diagnosis and monitoring the clinical condition are discussed.
GESTÃO ESTRATÉGICA DE CUSTOS E SUA DIFUSÃO NOS PRINCIPAIS CENTROS DE ENSINO, PESQUISA E MATERIAIS DIDÁTICOS
Authors: Costa Simone Alves da , Bortolatto Junior Ademir
Published: September 2021

O presente artigo teve como objetivo compreender de que forma os centros de ensino, pesquisa e materiais didáticos tem abordado o assunto Gestão Estratégica de Custos (GEC). Para isso, levantou-se o que os principais cursos de pós-graduação, periódicos e livros, tanto nacionais quanto internacionais, têm dito a respeito do assunto. No total foi feita a análise documental de 10 periódicos, 191 artigos sobre o tema, 7 programas de pós-graduação e 16 livros. Como resultados, pode-se notar que as pesquisas científicas abordaram o assunto predominantemente no campo científico da Contabilidade Gerencial, o que pode ser comprovado na relação de periódicos analisados, sendo que os temas Qualidade e Custeio Alvo predominaram em relação aos demais. Já no caso dos cursos de pós-graduação, percebe-se que GEC é um assunto periférico, presente em poucos centros de ensino dentro da análise realizada. E, no que tange aos livros, a temática principal está nos artefatos tradicionais de gestão e mensuração de custos, ficando a abordagem estratégica bastante à margem nas menções gerais. O artigo contribui no sentido de trazer à discussão a necessidade de ampliação de meios de pesquisa, ensino e divulgação como forma de fazer com que a GEC se estabeleça enquanto ramo de conhecimento científico a ser aprimorado, desenvolvido e estudado.
Evaluation of nature-based solutions implementation scenarios,
using urban surface modelling
Authors: Panagiotakis Emmanuel , Kolokotsa Dionysia , Chrysoulakis Nektarios
Published: September 2021

The present paper aims to study the impact of Nature Based Solutions (NBS) on the urban environment. The Surface Urban Energy and Water balance Scheme (SUEWS) is used to quantify the impact of NBS in the city of Heraklion, Crete, Greece, a densely built urban area. Local meteorological data and data from an Eddy Covariance flux tower installed in the city center are used for the model simulation and evaluation. Five different scenarios are tested by replacing the city’s roofs and pavements with green infrastructure, i.e., trees and grass, and water bodies. The NBS impact evaluation is based on the changes of air temperature above 2m from the ground, relative humidity and energy fluxes. A decrease of the air temperature is revealed with the highest reduction (2.3%) occurring when the pavements are replaced with grass for all scenarios. The reduction of the air temperature is followed by a decrease in turbulent sensible heat flux. For almost all cases, an increase of the relative humidity is noticed, accompanied by a considerable increase of the turbulent latent heat flux. Therefore, NBS in cities change the energy balance significantly and modify the urban environment for the citizens' benefit.
Perspectivas analíticas de las políticas educativas : discursos, formación y gestión
Authors: Fuentes Amaya Silvia , Lozano Medina Andrés
Published: September 2021

Analizar y discutir en torno a la llamada política educativa constituye hoy en día una tarea de gran importancia, particularmente en el ámbito de la investigación y docencia universitarias. En la medida en que actualmente presenciamos una época de plurales y complejas transformaciones sociales que tocan una multiplicidad de escenarios, resulta fundamental problematizar las formas en que tales transformaciones se estructuran en el terreno de la educación, específicamente en el de las políticas educativas.
Perbandingan Anestesi Spinal Menggunakan Bupivakain Hiperbarik Dengan Levobupivakain Isobarik Pada Seksio Sesarea
Authors: Artawan I Made , Yulianto Sarim Budi , Sagita Sidarta , Etty Dedi Maria Agnes
Published: September 2021

Latar Belakang : Bupivakain hiperbarik merupakan agen anestesi lokal yang saat ini paling sering digunakan untuk anestesi spinal pada pembedahan seksio sesarea.Namun disebutkan memiliki efek samping yang buruk terhadap sistem kardiovaskuler dan susunan saraf pusat.Levobupivakain merupakan salah satu obat anestesi yang merupakan enansiomer murni bupivakain rasemik, benar-benar isobarik terhadap cairan serebrospinal wanita hamil dan memiliki sifat kurang toksik bagi jantung dan susunan saraf pusat.

Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan onset dan durasi blok sensorik dan blok motorik serta efek samping yang terjadi pada penggunaan Bupivakain hiperbarik dan Levobupivakain isobarik pada seksio sesarea.

Subyek dan metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan memakai uji klinis tersamar tunggal. Subyek penelitian ditentukan dengan cara consecutive sampling yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Subyek dibagi ke dalam dua kelompok, 43 subyek pada kelompok Bupivakain Hiperbarik 10 mg (BH) dan 43 subyek pada kelompok Levobupivakain Isobarik 10 mg (LI). Pada kedua kelompok dibandingkan onset dan durasi blok sensorik dan motorik, kejadian hipotensi, menggigil, bradikardia dan mual muntah. Uji statistik perbandingan rerata antar kedua kelompok dilakukan dengan uji Mann Whitney.
Konjunktúraelemzések 2017 tavaszán
Authors: Karsai Gábor , Nagy Katalin , Palócz Éva , Matheika Zoltán , Várhegyi Éva , Balatoni András , György László , Regős Gábor , Kutasi Gábor
Published: September 2021

Mennyire jön be az elrugaszkodási kísérlet? – 2017 tavaszán ez a fő kérdés. Tavaly csökkent ugyanis a gazdasági növekedés sebessége, mivel az EU kohéziós és strukturális alapjaiból nyújtott támogatások folyósítása lelassult. A beruházások szinte összeomlottak. A gazdaságkutatók arra számítanak, hogy az EU-források lehívása az idén felgyorsul, és a kormány is több ösztönzéssel él: a minimálbéreket 15 százalékkal, a szakmunkások garantált bérminimumát 25 százalékkal emelte meg, ezen kívül az enyhülő fiskális szigor és a laza monetáris politika is elősegíti a növekedést. A GDP 3,2–4,2 százalékkal bővülhet, de a beruházások még aligha pótolják be a tavalyi veszteséget. Az uniós forrásokon kívül a háztartások fogyasztása lesz a növekedés fő éltetője. Az infláció gyorsul, de nem éri el a Magyar Nemzeti Bank 3 százalékos célját. A munkanélküliség annak ellenére 4,2–4,4 százalékra csökken, hogy a kormány szűkíti a közmunkaprogramra szánt forrásokat. Az államadósság továbbra is csökkenő pályán marad.
Farklı ticari yıkama çözeltilerinin kiraz mikrobiyal kalitesi üzerine etkisi
Authors: KAYA Burcu , ÇINAR Aycan , SOBACI Ferda
Published: September 2021

Taze tüketime sunulan kiraz, klimakterik olmayan meyve grubunda yer almaktadır. Bundan dolayı hasat sonrası uygulanacak muhafaza yöntemleri kirazın raf ömrü için oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışmada soğuk depolarda muhafaza edilerek tüketime sunulan kirazların muhafaza süresi boyunca mikrobiyal kalitesinin arttırılması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada Konya Hadim bölgesinden Temmuz 2020 tarihinde hasat edilen Ziraat 0900 çeşidi kiraz örnekleri kullanılmıştır. %2.5 SemperfreshTM, %2 Bioflux ve %3 Bioflux püskürtme, %1.5 Huwa-San ve %1 Flavonin® Food daldırma yöntemleriyle kiraz örneklerine uygulanmıştır. Yıkama çözeltileri uygulanan kiraz örnekleri 15 gün 4°C’de muhafaza edilmiştir. Muhafaza süresi boyunca belirli periyotlarda toplam aerobik mezofilik bakteri sayımı, toplam psikrofil bakteri sayımı, maya-küf sayımı analizleri yapılmıştır. Sonuç olarak kontrol örneği ile karşılaştırıldığında toplam aerobik mezofilik bakteri sayısı için %2 Bioflux ve %1.5 Huwa-San çözeltilerinin yaklaşık 2.5 log KOB/g; toplam psikrofil bakteri sayısı ve maya-küf sayısı için %1.5 Huwa-San çözeltisinin yaklaşık 2 log KOB/g düzeyinde önemli azalma sağladığı belirlenmiştir (P <0.05).
Türkçenin İki Dillilere Ana Dili Olarak Öğretimi: Yaklaşım ve Hedefler
Authors: BİCAN Gülşat
Published: September 2021

Çeşitli nedenlerle yurt dışına göç eden ve varlığını gittiği ülkelerde devam ettiren Türkler, ana dilleri olan Türkçeyi yaşadıkları toplumun diliyle birlikte öğrenmek durumunda oldukları için iki dilli olarak tanımlanırlar. Yurt dışında yaşayan iki dilli yurttaşlarımızın sayısı gittikçe artmaktadır ve onlara Türkçenin ana dili olarak hangi program hedefleriyle öğretileceği konusu sıkça tartışılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, yurt dışında yaşayan iki dilli Türk kökenlilere Türkçenin öğretiminde uygulanan öğretim programlarının yaklaşım ve hedeflerini ortaya koymak, bunları karşılaştırmak ve bulguları ana dilinin öğretimi çerçevesinde tartışmaktır. Yapılan çalışmanın iki dilli Türk çocuklarına dil öğretimi konusunda yaklaşım geliştirmek ve program tasarımı yapmak isteyen ilgililere faydalı olacağı düşünülmektedir.
AVALIAÇÃO IN SÍLICO DE UMA MOLÉCULA BIOATIVA DA ALOE VERA NA PREVENÇÃO/TRATAMENTO DE MELASMA
Authors: Nascimento Dias Brenda , Ximenes Rodrigues Aldenora Maria , Pedrosa de Oliveira Matheus
Published: September 2021

O melasma está dentre os distúrbios de pele que tem a fisiopatologia associada a fatores predisponentes genéticos ou ambiental. As opções atuais de intervenções disponíveis geralmente produzem efeitos colaterais indesejados e resultados abaixo do ideal. E assim, há uma demanda de cosméticos, principalmente de base natural. A Aloe vera é uma das plantas mais manipuladas em produtos para cuidados com a pele no mundo, tratando-se de uma planta suculenta comumente utilizada para aplicações biomédicas, farmacêuticas e cosméticas. Acredita-se que ela possui atividade imunomoduladora eficaz, e auxiliando tanto na prevenção como tratamento promissor do melasma. Sendo assim, o presente artigo objetivou demonstrar, por meio de docagem molecular, as interações presentes entre uma molécula bioativa presente na Aloe vera e os principais alvos envolvidos no melasma. O ligante estudado foi a Acemanana, na qual a estrutura foi encontrada no banco de dados PubChem, e os principais alvos analisados foram a enzima Tirosinase e a proteína quinase C beta, cuja estruturas foram adquiridas no Protein Data Bank. A docagem molecular foi realizada através do programa SwissDock. Os resultados da análise apontaram espontaneidade nas interações ligantes-alvos, e foi possível identificar diversas ligações moleculares de importância entre a molécula bioativa da Aloe vera e alvos de interesse, apresentando pontes de hidrogênio em vários resíduos da maioria dos aminoácidos conhecidos. Portanto, fica comprovada a previsão do potencial eficiência da Aloe vera na prevenção/tratamento do melasma a nível molecular, já que a interação mostrada leva ao bloqueio das proteínas envolvidas consequentemente, ao bloqueio do processo de melanogênese.