bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OSCAR, CÉSAR, LUMIÈRE AND THE OTHERS. SEMANTIC FIELDS AND SEMANTIC CHANGES WITHIN THE CINEMA-RELATED VOCABULARY
Authors:   University of Bucharest (Romania), ROIBU Melania
Published: May 2022

"The present study investigates the relationship between the cinema-related vocabulary and everyday language, by focusing on the main semantic changes that underlie the names of best-known film festivals and awards, as well as on the semantic fields they valorise. The relation should be understood as a twoway process, which involves shifts from both everyday language to the cinematic terminology, and vice versa.The examples analysed tend to favour three semantic changes (metaphor, metonymy and antonomasia), and three semantic fields (the animal, the vegetal and the chromatic field). Some nonprototypical uses of cinematic words and phrases are also referred to. However, both prototypical and non-prototypical uses of such words and phrases converge to demonstrate that the cinematic terminology is rather weak and is frequently open to lexicalisation, with possible shifts from common sense knowledge to common place and sometimes cliché."
Locomotion score and body condition shows a low relative contribution to the occurrence of foot disorders in dairy cows
Authors: Luz Gabriela Bueno , Barbosa Antonio Amaral , Carvalho Ivan Ricardo , Brauner Cassio Cassal , Xavier Eduardo Gularte , Schmitt Eduardo , Pino Francisco Del , Feijó Josiane de Oliveira , Rabassa Viviane Rohrig , Corrêa Marcio Nunes
Published: May 2022

This study aims to evaluate the occurrence and distribution of foot lesion and body condition scores to define which lesions are determinant for the manifestation of locomotion scores in dairy cows. A database from 482 Holstein cows was evaluated considering information on body condition scores (BCS), locomotion scores (LS), and cows with hoof lesions. Sole hemorrhage was the hoof lesion with the greatest occurrence (74.15%), followed by nail hypoplasia (11.35%). Most cows with LS 1 showed a 3 and 4 BCS, in contrast to most animals with 2.5 and 3.5 LS, which showed a 2 and 3 LS. Linear correlations indicate that a 0 LS is inversely associated with sole hemorrhage lesions (r = -0.19), and sole hemorrhage and digital dermatitis (r = -0.26), whereas LS 1 cows are inversely related to sole hemorrhage and digital dermatitis (r = 0.14). Regardless of the categorization between healthy and lame animals, most individuals in the system showed a BCS between 3.0 and 3.5. However, we found that locomotion and body condition scores showed a low relative contribution to the occurrence of foot disorders.
Uso do clorofilômetro e interpretação das leituras realizadas em tempo real como indicativo de suficiência de nitrogênio para a cultura da cebola
Authors: Gervini de Menezes Junior Francisco Olmar , Souza Gonçalves Paulo Antônio , Vieira Neto João , Kurtz Claudinei
Published: May 2022

O trabalho tem por objetivo orientar técnicos e agricultores quanto ao uso do clorofilômetro e interpretação dos resultados obtidos a partir das leituras em tempo real como indicativo de suficiência de nitrogênio para a cultura da cebola. As orientações foram obtidas com base em experimentos de campo realizados na Epagri – Estação Experimental de Ituporanga, no período de oito anos, para quatro populações de plantas (300, 400, 500 e 600 mil plantas ha-1), cinco doses de nitrogênio (2011 a 2014) e três formas de parcelamento (2017 a 2020). O uso de clorofilômetro para a indicação de suficiência de nitrogênio na cultura da cebola é uma importante ferramenta no processo decisório do momento de aplicar ou não a fertilização nitrogenada em cobertura para a maximização da produtividade. Contudo, a interpretação dos valores e as tomadas de decisão devem considerar, além das curvas de calibração para cada população e limites de suficiência, as condições de clima, manejo e desenvolvimento da cultura.
Existence, uniqueness, and convergence of solutions of strongly damped wave equations with arithmetic-mean terms
Authors: NGOC Le Thi Phuong , DZUNG Nguyen Vu , NHAN Nguyen Huu , LONG Nguyen Thanh
Published: May 2022

In this paper, we study the Robin-Dirichletproblem $(P_{n})$ for a strongly damped wave equation witharithmetic-mean terms $S_{n}u$ and $\hat{S}_{n}u,$ where $u$ is the unknown function, $S_{n}u=\tfrac{1}{n}\sum\nolimits_{i=1}^{n}u(\tfrac{i-1}{n},t)$ and $\hat{S}_{n}u=\tfrac{1}{n}\sum\nolimits_{i=1}^{n}u_{x}^{2}(\tfrac{i-1}{n},t)$. First, under suitable conditions, we prove that, for each $n\in \mathbb{N},$ $(P_{n})$ has a unique weak solution $u^{n}$. Next, we prove that the sequence of solutions $u^{n}$ converge strongly in appropriate spaces to the weak solution $u$ of the problem $(P),$ where $(P)$ is defined by $(P_{n})$ in which the arithmetic-mean terms $S_{n}u$ and $\hat{S}_{n}u$ are replaced by $\int\nolimits_{0}^{1}u(y,t)dy$ and$\int\nolimits_{0}^{1}u_{x}^{2}(y,t)dy,$ respectively. Finally,some remarks on a couple of open problems are given.
首屆診所細胞治療品質認證結果初探
Authors: 陳以人 陳以人 , Yi-Ren Chen 黃馨慧 , Hsin-Hui Huang 陳珮郁 , Pei-Yu Chen 吳堯達 , Yao-Ta Wu 許惠淑 , Hui-Shu Hsu 王拔群
Published: May 2022

隨著全球再生醫療蓬勃發展，細胞治療技術發展日新月異且逐漸成熟，於癌症、心血管疾病治療、皮膚修復等疾病提出新的醫療方式，財團法人醫院評鑑暨醫療品質策進會（以下簡稱醫策會）醫策會自2021年推動及辦理診所細胞治療品質認證作業，協助政府提升國內整體細胞治療執行品質，以確保病人安全及提升診所之醫療服務品質。

本研究分析2021年參與「診所細胞治療品質認證」的13家診所之成績及意見內容，以提供其他有意願參與認證之診所參考。研究結果顯示診所尚須強化之處，主要包含人員教育訓練計畫之訂定、儀器設備管理、病歷記載及急救流程等方面。建議診所可透過定期案例討論及、依循認證查核項目內容，提升人員對於相關風險之警覺性與認知度，並建議衛福部及醫策會持續辦理認證，為民眾就醫安全把關，以及衛生主管機關可加強向民眾宣導應選擇有取得政府核准的醫療機構就醫，以維護病人安全。

 

With the rapid advances in regenerative medicine worldwide, cell therapy technology has gradually matured and generated new treatment methods for conditions such as cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and skin repair. In Taiwan, the Joint Commission of Taiwan has been promoting and organizing clinic cell therapy quality certification since 2021, assisting the government in improving the quality of cell therapy to ensure patient safety and enhance the quality of clinic medical services.

This study analyzed the performance and feedback of 13 clinics participating in a Cell Therapy Clinic Quality Certification project in 2021, and the findings are expected to be of reference value to clinics intending to commit themselves to the certification. The results indicated that clinics must improve their staff training plans, equipment management, medical record management, and first aid processes. Clinics are advised to improve staff alertness and awareness of relevant risks by organizing periodic case discussions and reviewing items required for the certification. The Ministry of Health and Welfare and the Joint Commission of Taiwan are advised to retain the certification system, thereby safeguarding the public’s medical safety. Moreover, competent health authorities are advised to actively advocate the importance of selecting medical institutions with government-approved certificates to ensure patient safety.

 
自體脂肪幹細胞移植應用於慢性困難癒合傷口
Authors: 鄭乃禎 鄭乃禎
Published: May 2022

細胞治療是國際上廣受醫學界矚目的一種新興療法，可促進慢性困難傷口癒合。幹細胞因其獨特的生物特性，具有豐富的醫療應用潛力，其中脂肪幹細胞(ASCs)為間質幹細胞之來源之一，可透過微創手術（如：抽脂手術）從脂肪組織中取得，因其可用於促進組織再生及傷口癒合而受到關注。脂肪幹細胞再生能力的潛在機制涉及細胞分化和多種旁分泌作用，可增加膠原沉積、血管新生及減少發炎。2018年9月，衛生福利部頒布《特定醫療技術檢查檢驗醫療儀器施行或使用管理辦法》，有條件地允許6項自體細胞治療技術在臺 灣進行臨床應用，包含脂肪幹細胞應用在慢性困難傷口癒合。執行此項新興醫療技術前必須接受審查，以判定其在臨床場所及人體細胞組織優良操作規範實驗室中的安全性及執行效率，且須在脂肪組織的採集與運輸、脂肪幹細胞的分離與培養，以及細胞的運輸與移植實施標準化方案。藉由臺灣現行法規對製造自體脂肪幹細胞的嚴格品質管制，可讓脂肪幹細胞療法成為慢性困難癒合傷口病人的治療選擇之一。

 

Cell therapy is an emerging practice in the international medical community used to facilitate the healing of chronic wounds. Stem cells have exhibited potential for therapeutic applications because of their unique biological properties. Adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) can be obtained from fat tissue through minimally invasive procedures such as liposuction. Thus, ASCs have gained attention as a source of mesenchymal stem cells, which can facilitate regeneration and wound healing. The mechanism underlying the regenerative properties of ASCs involves cell differentiation and several paracrine effects, which increases collagen deposition, causes angiogenesis, and prevents inflammatory states. In September 2018, the Ministry of Health and Welfare issued the Regulations Governing the Application or Use of Specific Medical Techniques or Examinations, which conditionally allow for the clinical application of six autologous cell therapy technologies in Taiwan. The clinical use of ASCs for chronic nonhealing wounds is included. This novel medical technology must be investigated to determine its safety and efficiency in both clinical facilities and good tissue practice labs. Standardized protocols, including those for fat tissue harvest and transportation, ASC isolation and expansion, and cell transportation and transplantation, should be implemented throughout the process. With stringent quality control for autologous ASC generation in compliance with regulations in Taiwan, ASC-based therapy can be a promising treatment option for chronic nonhealing wounds.

 
降低內科病房非侵襲性正壓呼吸器壓傷發生率之品質改善計畫
Authors: 林幸君 林幸君 , Sing-Jyun Lin 張童琍 , Tung-Li Chang 曾麗卿 , Li-Ching Tseng 張家綾 , Jia-Ling Jhang 楊佩凌
Published: May 2022

目的：近幾年來在本單位非侵襲性正壓呼吸器(Non-Invasive Positive Pressure Ventilation, NIV)造成之壓傷比率逐年上升，造成病人疼痛、增加感染機會，也增加護理時數，甚至延長住院天數，因此期望藉由改善措施降低壓傷發生率。

材料與方法：本單位為胸腔內科病房，2017年使用NIV共281人次/年，因NIV造成壓傷比率高達48.4%。專案小組分析原因為1.缺乏NIV照護指引及審核機制、2.缺乏相關教育訓練、3.未使用保護性泡棉敷料或敷料選擇不一致、4. 未每2小時評估皮膚完整性及釋壓、5.未適度調整頭帶面罩鬆緊、6.無提供皮膚保護標準圖片、7.原固定方式不易觀察。藉由腦力激盪提出改善措施為：1.制定NIV壓傷標準作業流程；2.舉辦在職教育；3.查核照護正確性；4.購入剪裁專用尺及規範敷料；5.製作NIV照護標準圖片；6.創新NIV專用頭套。

結果：有效降低NIV壓傷發生率至13.7%。

結論：透過改善措施有效降低壓傷發生率，提升照護品質。

 

Purpose: In recent years, the incidence of pressure injury caused by non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NIV) in our unit has increased year by year, causing pain, increasing the risk of infection and the number of nursing hours, and even increasing the hospital stay. Therefore, improvement measures must be implemented to reduce the incidence of pressure injury.

Methods: The study unit was the thoracic medicine ward. In 2017, NIV was used for 281 persontimes/year, and the incidence rate of pressure injury caused by NIV was as high as 48.4%. The task force determined the following reasons for the high incidence of pressure injury: (1) lack of NIV care guidelines and review mechanisms, (2) lack of relevant education and training, (3) no use of protective foam dressings or inconsistent dressing choices, (4) no assessment of skin integrity and pressure relief every 2 hours, (5) failure to adjust the tightness of the headgear mask appropriately, (6) no provision of skin protection standard pictures, and (7) difficulty in observing the original fixation method. The following improvement measures were proposed: (1) developing standard operating procedures for pressure injury caused by NIV, (2) conducting on-the-job training, (3) evaluating the correctness of care, (4) purchasing special tailoring rulers and standardized dressings, and (5) using NIV care standard pictures, and (6) innovating NIV special headgear.

Results: The incidence rate of pressure injury caused by NIV was effectively reduced to 13.7%.

Conclusion: By implementing the aforementioned improvement measures, we effectively reduced the incidence rate of pressure injury and improved care quality.

 
消化道手術病人非預期重返加護病房原因分析
Authors: 吳珮菁 吳珮菁 , Pei-Ching Wu 陳筱青 , Hsiao-Ching Chen 林姿伶 , Tzu-Ling Lin 紀淑靜 , Shu-Ching Chi 王義明 , Yi-Ming Wang 黃煜為 , Yu-Wei Huang 陳思穎
Published: May 2022

目的：分析消化道手術重症病人非預期重返加護病房在病人本身、加護病房轉出前及轉出後之成因。

材料與方法：研究收集南部某準醫學中心外科加護病房於2018至2019年接受消化道手術後入住外科加護病房重症病人之個人及住院過程相關資訊，進行統計分析。

結果：共收集545位病人，其中有42位發生非預期重返加護病房事件。轉出至普通病房後，格拉斯哥昏迷指數(Glasgow Coma Scale, GCS)≦14分、使用高流量氧氣設備、呼吸道清除功能失效、無法早期活動及無家屬陪病的病人有較高的比例發生非預期性重返事件。

結論：消化道手術重症病人轉出加護病房後，須注意意識、呼吸、活動狀態及家屬照護功能，有助於降低非預期重返加護病房的比例。

 

Objective: Analyzing causes for the unplanned readmission to the intensive care unit (ICU) in critically-ill patients receiving gastrointestinal surgery, and categorizing the causes into ones that lie in the patients themselves, events before being discharged from the ICU, and events after being discharged from the ICU.

Materials and Methods: The demographic and hospitalization-related data of patients in the surgical ICU of a medical center in southern Taiwan between 2018 and 2019 were collected for statistical analysis. The inclusion criterium was patients who were readmitted into the ICU after receiving gastrointestinal surgery.

Results: The data of 545 patients were collected. Among these patients, 42 experienced unplanned readmission to the ICU. After being transferred from the ICU into general wards, patients who had a Glasgow Coma Scale score of ≤ 14, required the use of high-flow oxygen devices, developed ineffective airway clearance, were incapable of early postoperative mobilization, and lacked family accompaniment were found to experience unplanned readmission to the ICU in a relatively higher percentage.

Conclusion: To reduce unplanned readmission to the ICU, after critically-ill patients receiving gastrointestinal surgery are transferred from ICUs to general wards, medical personnel shall pay attention to the patients’ consciousness, breath, mobility, and family accompaniment.

 
搶救頭靠傷，嘉基超前佈署！嘉義基督教醫院參與「創傷性腦損傷照護品質認證」經驗分享
Authors: 孫瑞明 孫瑞明 , Jui-Ming Sun 曾珮瑜 , Pei-Yu Tseng 蘇韋如 , Wei-Ju Su 楊玫蓉
Published: May 2022

創傷性腦損傷的照護需要多科別及跨部門成員共同合作，方能打破各單位本位主義，凝聚共同目標及向心力，設定一致的照護流程及建立品質指標。品質指標可以檢視照護品質不足之處，團隊經由不斷滾動式的修正，終將指標轉為自動化收集；並導入資訊及多元創新通訊技術，首創建置IMPACT Outcome Score系統，評估創傷性腦損傷病人預後及死亡率，有利醫師進行病情說明，降低不必要的醫療行為，亦榮獲醫策會2020年國家醫療品質獎「智慧解決方案組-特別獎-潛力獎」。

 

Care for traumatic brain injury requires multidisciplinary and interdepartmental cooperation to remove the sectionalism of each unit, congregate common goals and cohesion, and establish consistent care procedures and quality indicators, which can be used to assess the quality of care and identify inadequacies. Through constant rolling adjustment, the indicators were eventually converted for automatic collection. Additionally, information and diverse innovative communications technologies were introduced to invent an IMPACT Outcome Score system to assess the prognosis and mortality of patients with traumatic brain injury. The system helps physicians in explaining the disease condition to the patients and avoids unnecessary medical behavior. The system won "Smart Solution Group-Special Award for Potential" of 2020 National Healthcare Quality Award by Joint Commission of Taiwan.

 
新冠肺炎用藥策略及疫苗現況
Authors: 陳威志 陳威志 , Wei-Chih Chen 陽光耀
Published: May 2022

新型冠狀病毒(SARS-CoV-2)感染引起的疾病稱為嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎(COVID-19)，感染者的病況可以是無症狀或輕症感染，也可能發展為重症甚至死亡。目前藥物的治療策略係根據病情嚴重度，包含僅有症狀、產生肺炎、需要氧氣治療或非侵襲性正壓呼吸器、呼吸衰竭需要插管等有不同的用藥選擇。藥物種類可分為抗病毒藥物、單株抗體藥物及抗發炎藥物等，抗病毒藥物及單株抗體藥物可減少病毒量及病毒在體內的複製，抗發炎藥物可減低身體因病毒感染產生的發炎反應及細胞激素風暴。我國現行施打之新冠疫苗包含腺病毒載體疫苗、mRNA疫苗及蛋白質次單位疫苗等，即使完整接種2劑基礎劑疫苗，其保護力仍會隨著時間減弱，而接受第3劑加強劑疫苗注射，能有效預防Omicron變異株或Delta變異株感染或重症機率。

 

The disease caused by infection of SARS-CoV-2 is called COVID-19. The conditions of the infected patients may be asymptomatic, exhibit mild symptoms, develop severe symptoms, or die of it. Current medication treatment strategies are carried out depending on the severity of the disease. Different medication options are needed for patients with mild symptoms, pneumonia, need of oxygen therapy or noninvasive positive pressure ventilators, or respiratory failure that necessitates intubation. These options include antivirals, monoclonal antibodies, and antiinflammatory drugs. Antiviral drugs and monoclonal antibodies help reduce the virus burden and inhibit virus replication in vivo. Antiinflammatory drugs help reduce the virus-induced inflammation and cytokine storm because of infection. In Taiwan, COVID-19 vaccines including adenovirus vaccines, mRNA vaccines, and protein subunit vaccines have been administered. Even for individuals who have completed the 2-dose primary series, the protection wears off over time. Receiving the third (booster) dose of vaccine can effectively prevent the infection by the Omicron or Delta variants or the development of critical illness.

 
PELATIHAN MEMUKUL DENGAN BEBAN MENINGKATKAN KECEPATAN PUKULAN LURUS KIRI-KANAN DARI PADA PELATIHAN MENDORONG KATROL DENGAN BEBAN
Authors: Loda Imakulata Magi
Published: May 2022

Background: Straight punch or jab punch is one punch in boxing. Jab is a blow provocation done by hand in the front position to distract the opponent. Not infrequently blow jab could be ejected violently. Speed jab is in need to knock out the opponent.  Therefore we need the right training. Objective: Training hit by the load and drive pulley with weights aims to increase the speed of the jab and stright punch blow. Method: Experimental research has been done with the design Randomized Pre-Post Test Control Group Design on Student SKO Flobamora Kupang. Total sample of 18 people, divided into two groups and each group of nine people.Group 1 was given training with weights and hit the second group training encourages pulley with weights. Research for six weeks with a frequency of exercise three times a week. speed ismeasured with a stopwatch, before and after treatment, and the differences were statistically tested. Result: T independent test shows the speed among the groups before the training did notdiffer 24.44 plus minus 0.882 /5 seconds. After training the average speed punch 24.44 plus minus 0.882 blow before training 21,00 plus minus 1,118 blows / 5 seconds and average power punches 33.11 plus minus  1.900 blows / 5 seconds. In Group 2 average speed of 33.56 plus minus 1.590 kg. Average speed punch after training were 29.11 plus minus  1,364 blows / 5 seconds. Results of paired t-test showed the average speed of a punch in Group 1 before training 21.33 plus minus 1,118 (p bigger than 0.05) and after training was significantly different (p smaller than 0.05) test shows Training hit with loads more increase the speed of the push pulley with weights. Conclusion: Training concluded hit with a load greatly increase the speed of the left and right straight punches instead of pushing a pulley with weights together to give the effect of increased power and speed and a left straight punch right (p smaller than 0.05). An increase in one group is better than the training push pulley with weights on the speed of the left and right straight punches. Suggestion: It is advisable to use hitting training with weights in the training process in the recruitment of athletes because it gives a better effect.
Optimal Covert Communication Techniques
Authors: OKELLO Moses Oyaro
Published: May 2022

Due to advancements in hacking and reverse engineering tools, threat against transfer of sensitive data or highly classified information is always at risk of being intercepted by an attacker. Covert communication outwits this malicious breach of privacy act better than cryptography as it camouflages secret information inside another innocent looking information, while cryptography shows scrambled information that might arouse attention of an attacker. However, the challenges in Steganography are the modification of carrier that causes some abnormalities, which are detectable and often the methods are not optimized. This paper presents an approach in Covert communication Chanel, which utilizes mathematical concept of combination to optimize time of transmission using sets of multiple transmitters, and receivers addresses where each abstractly represents a set of bits or characters combination without modifying the address. To minimize the number of physical address for use, a combination and permutation concept of virtual address generation from physical address is introduce. The paper in addition presents some technique like relationship and their application in both re-enforcing resistivity against Steganalysis and generating combinations. Furthermore, a concept of dynamical clockwise and anti-clockwise rotation of combination over addresses after every transmission is introduced to improve on resistivity against Steganalysis. A simple test was performed for demonstrating relay address, combination and permutation concepts. Based on test results and analysis, the method is effective as expected and it is quite easy to use as it can be implemented in different platforms without much difficulties.
Fake news e Covid-19 na terra indígena Karitiana, Porto Velho/RO
Authors: Barbosa Xênia de Castro , Geminiano de Melo Iranira , Dos Santos Silva Pedro Rammom , Tazo Fábio Koiti , Lima Tiago Lins de
Published: May 2022

A pesquisa teve como objetivo central inventariar os impactos de notícias falsas (fake news) sobre a adesão do povo indígena Karitiana às medidas de prevenção a COVID-19 orientadas pelo Ministério da Saúde. O estudo foi conduzido em abordagem qualitativa, com fulcro no método da pesquisa-ação. Os resultados indicaram que a circulação de notícias falsas entre o Karitiana tem moldado comportamentos que representam risco à saúde e que esse é um problema que deve ser enfrentado tanto em nível global, como na escala local, mediante ações de educação em saúde, de elevação da escolaridade, promoção da literacia científica e construção de novo marco regulatório.
Occupational health and safety risk perception
Authors: Handoko Lukman , Martiana Tri , Partiwi Sri Gunani
Published: May 2022

The perception of risk is an important element of many theories about changing safety behavior. Perceived risk is often subject to survival behavior change interventions. The perception of risk to occupational safety and health is an important factor in the success of the work accident prevention program. Risk perception is an important determinant of safety behavior, although the nature of the relationship between risk perception and safety behavior may depend on the profile of different types of risk perception and the accuracy of the perception. The perception of workers, both permanent and non-permanent workers, on occupational safety and health and accident prevention with risk perceptions is an important factor in the success of this accident prevention program. This study aims to find out more about adapting the TRIRISK model for intentionally perceived risk in the context of perception. By assessing the role of the deliberative, affective, and experiential dimensions of safety and health risks in the workplace. Quantitative research was conducted by means of a survey with a questionnaire. The survey was conducted from November to December 2021 and obtained as many as 102 respondents.
Emergencia y declive de las FARC-EP en la subprovincia del Sumapaz, años 1990-2004
Authors: Baquero Monroy Jorge Andrés
Published: May 2022

Las dinámicas socioespaciales del conflicto armado en parte de la región del Sumapaz, para los años 1990-2004, estuvieron caracterizadas por altos grados de intensidad en la violencia, cuando mayoritariamente las Farc-Ep, el Ejército Nacional y minoritariamente los grupos paramilitares desarrollaron una serie de repertorios violentos que convirtieron a este territorio colombiano en un teatro de guerra. A pesar de lo anterior, este es un texto que intenta ilustrar solo el papel de las Farc-Ep en el suscrito territorio, toda vez que presenta un universo de sucesos y dimensiones explicativas que van desde lo ideológico, lo político, lo estratégico, hasta el utilitarismo y los beneficios individuales, entre otras situaciones. Así mismo, es un análisis de rupturas y continuidades sobre el papel de las Farc-Ep en la mencionada subprovincia, en donde se evidencia la adhesión social de la población hacia la guerrilla, pero también la resistencia y la resiliencia hacia el poder de las Farc-Ep.
FACTEURS CLES SUR LE CHOİX DU TİSSU "PAGNE" PAR LES FEMMES AFRİCAİNES
Authors: PARILTI Nurettin , SÖKMEN Alptekin , ECKOUBOU-PİE Jocelvie Blanciane , GÖKSEL Aykut
Published: May 2022

Le "Pagne" est un tissu d'identité culturelle, porté en Afrique par des femmes sub-sahariennes. Dans notre recherche, il a été examiné les facteurs qui affectent le comportement des femmes africaines à la préférence de ce tissu "pagne". Pour atteindre notre objectif de recherche, une question générale a été émise : Quels sont les facteurs affectant le comportement vestimentaire des femmes africaines à la préférence du "Pagne" ? . Dans ce contexte, notre article clarifie les facteurs clés qui influencent le choix des femmes africaines au tissu communément appelé "Pagne". Théoriquement, les différents facteurs qui influencent le comportement des consommateurs selon le choix d'un produit sont examinés. Puis, dans le traitement des données de l'enquête, il se résulte que la majorité des femmes africaines portent leur préférence à ce tissu pour la valorisation de la culture et les valeurs de leur origine. Pour analyser les données de l'étude, les résultats obtenus à partir du questionnaire ont été interprétées en fonction des réponses données par un échantillon de 70 femmes. Les résultats de l'étude portent sur les facteurs socioculturels, psychologiques et personnels. Ces facteurs clés favorisent que ses femmes africaines préfèrent ce tissu pour promouvoir leur identité culturelle. Mais, toute fois, elles s'adaptent au style vestimentaire et au contexte socioculturel du pays auquel elles résident.
YENİ ORTADOĞU MU? SAHRA ALTI AFRİKA’NIN PETROL VE GAZ POTANSİYELİ, KÜRESEL ENERJİ SEKTÖRÜNDEKİ ÖNEMİ
Authors: YALCIN ERİK Nazan
Published: May 2022

Ortadoğu ve Meksika Körfezi gibi küresel ölçekte bilinen ve işletilen zengin petrol ve doğal gaz rezerv alanları dışında çok dikkat çekmese de birçok alan geleceğin potansiyel fosil yakıt üretim bölgeleri olarak düşünülmektedir. Bunlardan en önemlisi ise Afrika kıtasıdır. Kıta, dünyada en fazla petrol üreten 30 ülkeden beşine (Nijerya, Angola, Cezayir, Libya, Mısır) ev sahipliği yapmaktadır. Birçok Doğu Afrika ülkesinde petrol/doğal gaz aramaları yıllardır devam etse de ülkelerdeki siyasi istikrarsızlıklar ve yasal düzenlemelerin yeterli olmaması gibi nedenlerle sınırlı başarı elde edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte, bazı uluslararası petrol ve gaz şirketlerinin (IOC’s) Doğu Afrika ülkelerinde bir dizi büyük keşif yapması sonrasında bölgeye ilgi artmıştır. Genel anlamda enerji sektörünün ekonomi ile yakın ilişkisi nedeniyle bazen bilimsel verilere dayanmayan ve ticari hedefli yanıltıcı haberler de görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada özellikle “Yeni Ortadoğu” olarak lanse edilen Sahra Altı Ülkelerin petrol ve gaz potansiyellerini bilimsel veriler ile ortaya konulması hedeflenmiştir.
Estudos sociais da ciência e tecnologia e engajamento: novas tendências
Authors: Vicente Alexandre Meloni
Published: May 2022

O foco deste trabalho são os Estudos Sociais da Ciência e Tecnologia (ESCT), particularmente as discussões sobre Participação Pública e Democratização da Ciência. Sua motivação foi a percepção de uma tendência, dentro do campo, de abandono de uma posição estritamente investigativa e de exterioridade assumida em relação aos processos estudados. A produção recente dos ESCT evidencia não somente a preocupação em informar o público sobre as incertezas e negociações que caracterizam os processos científicos, mas também um esforço em contribuir para a discussão sobre questões práticas, sobre como as tecnologias devem ser construídas e como as controvérsias científicas devem ser resolvidas. Tal esforço pode representar uma aproximação entre o campo dos ESCT, a camada política e os movimentos sociais.
On The Digital Singularity Recognising Virtual Property Through The Eyes of New Jurisprudence Over The Conflicts of Digital Goods
Authors:   Universidade Candido Mendes, Nejaim Bernardo , Novikov Ilya ,   Ural State Law University
Published: May 2022

The present paper focuses on the analysis of bibliography, jurisprudence and case studies internationally such as Bragg v Linden Labs, forming an analysis of the obstacles for the recognition of virtual property as well as providing arguments for it’s acknowledgment on a multitude of legal systems internationally, all the while incentivizing the debate for its implementation with the use of a set of doctrines and directives. For this purpose, we will make comparisons of the different concepts of property on an international scale through the analysis of a host of different doctrines and jurisprudence from the United States, Europe, Russia and Brazil, aiming to demonstrate the resilience or acceptance of this concept of property. Finally, we will present at the end of this article the aforementioned directives that will serve to guide future discussions and implementations of virtual property.
AI Use in Criminal Matters as Permitted Under EU Law and as Needed to Safeguard the Essence of Fundamental Rights
Authors:   Lawyer Bucharest Bar, Ivan Dragos , Manea Teodor ,   Titu Maiorescu University and The Bucharest University of Economic Studies
Published: May 2022

In this article we shall attempt to systematically chart the curent AI legislation, as well as the most important proposals for legislation at the level of the EU and to point the clashes and common ground with some of the major aspects present in criminal law that are linked with the protection of the essence of fundamental rights. The image of man as a natural prey to suggestion and influence has made some believe that artificial intelligence represents the proper solution for ensuring not only impartiality in a justice system, but also efficiency. This encouraged a relatively uncomplicated view on the AI applications that would facilitate the work of police and judicial authorities through identification, data management, facial recognition, crime prevention and risk assessment. Underpinning this reassuring hope is the concern for the protection of the essence of fundamental rights. Anchored in the practical examples arriving via the professional experience of magistrates, the use of AI can have adverse effects, undermining fundamental rights, such as the right to non-discrimination, the right to protection of personal data and to a private life, the right to freedom of expression, and the right to a fair trial given the increased risk of reproducing bias and perpetrating discrimination, not to mention the ability of criminals to make use of it for their own illegal purposes. Assumptions on the interaction of AI and the essence of fundamental rights start from the very nature of man and the structure of society and the EU legislator has tried to gather all of these essential elements under the roof of a limited number of policies and legislation instruments.
Önemli Bir Arpa Patojeni: Ramularia collo-cygni
Authors: ASLAN Zeynep , ÇELİK OĞUZ Arzu , KARAKAYA Aziz
Published: May 2022

Ramularia collo-cygni, arpada (Hordeum vulgare) Ramularia yaprak lekesi hastalığına neden olan fungal bir etmendir. Nekrotik lekelenmeye ve erken yaprak yaşlanmasına neden olarak arpada yeşil yaprak alanı kaybına yol açmakta ve epidemi yapması durumunda %70’e varan verim kaybına neden olmaktadır. Hastalığın geç dönemde ortaya çıkması ve etmenin tanısının zorluğu nedeni ile yüz yıldan fazla süre önce tanımlanmış olmasına rağmen son yıllarda, arpanın önemli bir patojeni olarak kabul edilmiştir. Günümüzde dünya çapında meydana getirdiği epidemiler nedeni ile araştırmacılar tarafından oldukça ilgi görmektedir. Bu derleme, ülkemizde henüz tespiti yapılmamış olan bu fungal etmenin detaylı olarak biyolojisi, epidemiyolojisi, konukçu patojen ilişkilerini tanımlamakta ve mevcut kontrol stratejilerini özetlemektedir.
Assessment of the satisfaction of Bus passengers in Dhaka, Bangladesh
Authors:   Department of Mechanical engineering, Jiangsu University, Jiangsu, China, Bashar Md Abul , Bappy Awal Ahmed ,   Department of civil engineering, Uttara University, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Shobuj Md. Foysal Ahmed ,   Department of civil engineering, Uttara University, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Sumon Md. Muktadir ,   Department of civil engineering, Uttara University, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Islam Md. Aminur ,   Department of civil engineering, Uttara University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Published: May 2022

Increased population results in an increase in travel demand. Greater road length and construction of new roads result in faster and longer travels and increase car ownership, which contributes to increased traffic congestion and pollution. The bus form of travel is a critical component of resolving this issue. A bus can carry 30-40 passenger per trip on the other hand a private car carries 2-3 passengers per trip. So, bus transport could decrease the number of vehicles in road if it can provide better service quality in bus mode. In this experiment, the main objectives are to better understand overall passengers’ satisfaction in bus transport in Uttara-Gazipur route and predict the individual factors contributing to the comfort of the bus modes in this route. To evaluate this result, a questionnaire survey form was created with about 19 service quality parameters such as safe speed, temperature, noise, required time, waiting time for bus, station service, seat comfort service, cleanness, staff behaviour, payment system fare. In this experiment, opinions of 100 passengers were collected regarding the service quality. Data were analyzed using descriptive and multiple linear regression, analyzed by SPSS software. One main finding reported that passengers are not satisfied yet with bus service quality. This study revealed that 75% of feedback was poor or very poor, and 25% of feedback was positive or good regarding the level of satisfaction for bus mode. The regression analysis reported that the overall P-value is less than 0.05 and the regression coefficient, R2 is 0.64, which rejected the null hypothesis and makes the survey significant to assess the overall comfort of passengers traveling with bus in Uttara-Gazipur route. It was also found that three parameters: reliability (ẞ = 0.170, P=0.027), safe speed (ẞ = 0.240, P = 0.021) and travel time (ẞ = 0.320, P = 0.01) are individually contributing to overall satisfaction of passenger in Uttara-Gazipur route.
De nuevo la temporalidad del empleo en el sector público sujeto al Derecho administrativo. El cese de funcionaria interina sin indemnización no se opone al Derecho de la Unión Europea (Directiva 1999/70/CE).
Authors: Casas Baamonde María Emilia , Ángel Quiroga, Macarena
Published: May 2022

La STJUE de 22 de enero de 2020 (asunto C-177/18) resuelve tres cuestiones prejudiciales relativas a la interpretación de las cláusulas 4 y 5 del Acuerdo Marco sobre el trabajo de duración determinada, celebrado el 18 de marzo de 1999, y que figura en el anexo de la Directiva 1999/70/CE del Consejo, de 28 de junio de 1999, y a los artículos 151 y 153 TFUE y 20 y 21 de la Carta de Derechos Fundamentales de la Unión Europea en relación con la ausencia de previsión de una indemnización por cese para los funcionarios interinos en la normativa española.

The Judgment of the EU Court of Justice of January 22, 2020 (case C-177/18) resolves three questions referred related to the interpretation of clauses 4 and 5 of the Framework Agreement on fixed-term work, concluded on March 18, 1999, and contained in the Annex to Council Directive 1999/70 / EC of June 28, 1999, and articles 151 and 153 TFEU and 20 and 21 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union in relation to the absence of provision for severance pay for acting officer in Spanish regulations.
Formalidades de la casación por infracción de ley (Perspectivas civil y social).
Authors: Sempere Navarro Antonio V.
Published: May 2022

Las leyes procesales exigen que el recurso de casación cumpla determinadas exigencias cuando se trata de denunciar la infracción de normas. La STS-CIV 131/2020 recapitula la doctrina sentada sobre este particular. El estudio aprovecha esta sentencia para comparar el régimen existente en el ámbito de la jurisdicción social.

Procedural laws require that the appeal meet certain requirements when it comes to denouncing the violation of rules. STS-CIV 131/2020 recapitulates the doctrine sitting on this particular. The study takes advantage of this sentence to compare the existing regime in the field of social jurisdiction
Los funcionarios interinos y el personal laboral indefinido no fijo tienen derecho a la promoción horizontal.
Authors: Rodríguez Escanciano Susana
Published: May 2022

El derecho a la promoción horizontal, entendido como la progresión en grado, categoría o escalón sin cambiar de puesto pero con repercusión al alza en las retribuciones, forma parte del concepto "condición de trabajo" a la luz de la Directiva 1990/70, sin que exista una razón objetiva capaz de justificar la exclusión de los funcionarios interinos y de los indefinidos no fijos de tal posibilidad.

The right to horizontal promotion, understood as the progression in grade, category or step without changing position but with an positive impact on remuneration, is part of the concept of "working condition" mentioned in Directive 1990/70, so there is no objective reason of justifying the exclusion of interim officials and permanent not fixed staff of this possibility.
Contrato de trabajo versus arrendamiento de servicios.
Authors: Viqueira Pérez Carmen
Published: May 2022

Sentencia del Tribunal Supremo (Sala Cuarta) que casa y anula la sentencia dictada el 17 de enero de 2017 por el Tribunal Superior de Cataluña (Rec. 6724/2016) que había confirmado la instancia y declarado la naturaleza civil de la relación existente entre un profesor y una academia de estudios. En su fallo, el TS reconoce la naturaleza laboral de la relación.

Supreme Court ruling (Fourth Chamber) which declares nule and void the judgment handed down on January 17, 2017 by the Superior Court of Catalonia (Rec. 6724/2016) that had confirmed the instance and declared the civil nature of the relationship between a teacher and a study academy. In its ruling, the SC recognizes the labour nature of the relationship.
Los trabajadores puestos a disposición (ETT) forman parte del ámbito de aplicación del plan de igualdad de la empresa usuaria
Authors: Romero Ródenas María José
Published: May 2022

Los trabajadores de ETT puestos a disposición de la empresa usuaria, en virtud del principio de igualdad de trato entre hombres y mujeres y el art. 11 Ley 14/1994, de 1 de junio por la que se regulan las Empresas de Trabajo Temporal tienen derecho a formar parte del ámbito de aplicación del plan de igualdad de la empresa usuaria, sin que esta circunstancia pueda considerarse contraria a los derechos colectivos previstos en la negociación colectiva de las ETT por serles de aplicación también el plan de igualdad de la ETT. Equiparación total entre trabajadores contratados por la empresa usuaria y trabajadores cedidos.

Les travailleurs d'ETT mis à la disposition de l'entreprise utilisatrice, en vertu du principe de l'égalité de traitement entre hommes et femmes et de l'art. 11 Les LETT ont le droit de faire partie du champ d'application du plan d'égalité de l'entreprise utilisatrice, sans que cette circonstance soit considérée comme contraire aux droits collectifs prévus dans la négociation collective des ETT car le plan d'égalité des ETT. Comparaison totale entre les travailleurs embauchés par l'utilisateur et les travailleurs affectés.
Competencia de la jurisdicción para conocer de la pretensión de incluir en los pliegos de condiciones de un contrato administrativo de prestación de servicios una cláusula que imponga la subrogación de los trabajadores de empresas de servicios en caso de cambio de titularidad de las contratas.
Authors: Preciado Domènech Carlos Hugo
Published: May 2022

El TS rectifica su anterior doctrina y declara la competencia de la jurisdicción social para conocer de la pretensión formulada en conflicto colectivo de que se declare la obligación de la CRTVE de incluir, en los pliegos de condiciones para la prestación de servicios en la Corporación, de una cláusula que imponga la subrogación de los trabajadores de las empresas de servicios en el caso de cambio de titularidad de la contrata.

The TS rectifies its previous doctrine and declares the competence of the social jurisdiction to know the claim made in collective conflict that the obligation of the CRTVE to include, in the specifications for the provision of services in the Corporation, of a clause that imposes the subrogation of the workers of the service companies in the case of change of ownership of the contract.
Cómputo del tiempo de prestación del Servicio Social de la mujer a efectos de completar la carencia necesaria para acceder a la jubilación anticipada, en aplicación del principio de igualdad de trato y de oportunidades entre mujeres y hombres en materia de Seguridad Social.
Authors: García Romero Belén
Published: May 2022

Pensión de jubilación anticipada. Cómputo del periodo de realización del Servicio Social de la mujer, a efectos de acreditar el periodo mínimo de cotización para acceder a la jubilación anticipada, ex artículo 208. 1b), último párrafo LGSS. Interpretación de conformidad con el artículo 4 de la Ley Orgánica 3/2007. Interpretación con perspectiva de género.

Early retirement pension. Computation of the period of realization of the Women's Social Service, in order to prove the minimum contribution period to access early retirement, ex article 208. 1b), last paragraph LGSS. Interpretation in accordance with article 4 of Organic Law 3/2007. Interpretation with a gender perspective.
El subsidio de rehabilitación como prestación de enfermedad a la luz del Reglamento (CE) Nº 883/2004 sobre la coordinación de los sistemas de Seguridad Social.
Authors: Monereo Pérez José Luis , López Insua Belén del Mar
Published: May 2022

Una de las cuestiones que más conflicto ha planteado, en sede del Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea, ha sido la de determinación del sistema de Seguridad Social aplicable a los trabajadores que estén asegurados por más de un Estado miembro. A este respecto, la coordinación de los sistemas de Seguridad Social pretende favorecer el respeto y exigibilidad de las prestaciones sociales, además de distribuir las cargas entre los distintos regímenes nacionales. El objetivo prioritario no es otro que el de brindar de certeza y de seguridad jurídica ante el ejercicio del derecho fundamental a la libre circulación de trabajadores, para así evitar la presencia de los conflictos de nomas de carácter positivo o negativo. La sentencia del Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea de 5 de marzo de 2020 (asunto C-135/19) constituye fiel reflejo de la controversia que, en la práctica, surge entre dos Estados europeos cuando no se conoce con certeza el alcance, significado y la determinación de la legislación aplicable en caso de prestaciones por enfermedad.

One of the most contentious issues he raised, before the seat of the Court of Justice of the European Union, was the determination of the social security system applicable to workers who are insured by more than one Member State. In this respect, the coordination of social security systems is intended to promote the observance and enforceability of social benefits and to spread the burden between the various national systems. he priority objective is to provide certainty and legal certainty with regard to the exercise of the fundamental right to free movement of workers, so as to avoid the presence of conflicts of a positive or negative nature. The judgment of the Court of Justice of the European Union of 5 March 2020 (Case C-135/19) is a faithful reflection of the dispute which, in practice, arises between two European States when the scope is not known with certainty, meaning and determination of the legislation applicable in the case of sickness benefits.
El allanamiento del recurrido (Perspectivas civil y social).
Authors: Sempere Navarro Antonio V.
Published: May 2022

Cuando quien ha obtenido sentencia favorable, pese a ello, acepta lo pedido por quien la recurre surge el "allanamiento". La STS-CIV 172/2020 recuerda su régimen jurídico. El estudio aprovecha esta sentencia para comparar el régimen existente en el ámbito de la jurisdicción social.

When the person who has obtained a favorable judgment, in spite of it, accepts what is requested by the person who appeals, the "acquiescence" arises. STS-CIV 172/2020 recalls its legal regulation. The analysis takes advantage of this judgement to compare the current regulation in the employment jurisdiction.
Dualidad de jurisdicciones, contencioso-administrativa y social, en el estado de alarma. La prevención de riesgos laborales del personal sanitario en la emergencia de la pandemia de COVID-19 ante el desabastecimiento de medios de protección de la salud. Solicitud de medidas cautelarísimas inaudita parte de provisión de medios de protección sanitaria a hospitales y centros asistenciales.
Authors: Casas Baamonde María Emilia , Ángel Quiroga Macarena
Published: May 2022

La Sala Tercera del Tribunal Supremo deniega la solicitud de medidas cautelarísimas inaudita parte presentada por la Confederación Estatal de Sindicatos Médicos (CESM) frente al Ministerio de Sanidad, cuyo objeto se dirige a requerirle la provisión de material sanitario en 24 horas para la protección de todos los profesionales sanitarios en su trabajo para hacer frente a la crisis del Covid-19, por no darse los presupuestos necesarios para acordar la medida previa al proceso y sin audiencia de la Administración frente a la que se solicita, al no existir esos medios de protección frente a la enfermedad y estar desplegando la Administración toda clase de iniciativas para obtenerlos.

The Third Chamber of the Supreme Court denies the inaudita parte precautionary measures presented by the State Confederation of Medical Unions (CESM) in front of the Ministry of Health, whose object is based on the provision of medical equipment in 24 hours to all health professionals to face the Covid-19 crisis, for not giving the necessary budgets to agree on the measure prior to the process and without an Administration hearing against which it is requested, since there are no such means of protection against the disease and the Administration is deploying all kinds of initiatives to obtain them.
La libertad sindical en el fútbol profesional.
Authors: López Cumbre Lourdes
Published: May 2022

Los beneficios derivados de la distribución de derechos audiovisuales en el fútbol profesional propicia un conflicto en torno al alcance del derecho de libertad sindical en el sector. Si el acceso a dichos beneficios se reserva únicamente a los afiliados al sindicato mayoritario, el resto de futbolistas no afiliados -o afiliados a otro sindicato- consideran vulnerada su libertad sindical individual.

The benefits derived from the distribution of audiovisual rights in professional football lead to a conflict over the scope of the right to trade union freedom. If access to such benefits is reserved only to members of the majority trade union, all other non-affiliated footballers -or members of another union- shall be deemed to have their individual freedom of association violated.
Despido notificado por burofax y dies a quo del plazo de caducidad.
Authors: Martínez Moya Juan
Published: May 2022

La empresa tiene libertad para elegir el medio de notificación de la carta de despido, pero para entender válidamente efectuada aquella, se han de aplicar las reglas que rigen el medio de comunicación elegido. Si se elige el burofax, la normativa aplicable es el Real Decreto 1829/1999, de 3 de diciembre, por el que se aprueba el Reglamento que regula la prestación de los servicios postales. Aplicando esta normativa el dies a quo para el plazo de caducidad de la acción de despido se fija en la fecha en la que el trabajador recogió el burofax en la oficina postal, fecha en la que tuvo conocimiento de la carta de despido.

L'entreprise est libre de choisir le moyen de notification de la lettre de licenciement, mais pour bien comprendre cette lettre, les règles régissant le mode de communication choisi doivent être appliquées. Si le burofax est choisi, la réglementation applicable est le décret royal 1829/1999, du 3 décembre, qui approuve le règlement qui réglemente la prestation des services postaux. En appliquant cette réglementation, le "dies a quo" pour la période d'expiration de l'action de licenciement est fixé à la date à laquelle le travailleur a récupéré le burofax au bureau de poste.