bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ultrasound Medical Images Classification Based on Deep Learning Algorithms: A Review
Authors:   IT Department. Technical College of Informatics – Akre, Duhok Polytechnic University, Duhok, Kurdistan Region, Iraq, admin admin ,   Computer Engineering, Duhok Polytechnic University, Duhok, Kurdistan Region, Iraq, Abdulazeez Adnan Mohsin
Published: November 2021

With the development of technology and smart devices in the medical field, the computer system has become an essential part of this development to learn devices in the medical field. One of the learning methods is deep learning (DL), which is a branch of machine learning (ML). The deep learning approach has been used in this field because it is one of the modern methods of obtaining accurate results through its algorithms, and among these algorithms that are used in this field are convolutional neural networks (CNN) and recurrent neural networks (RNN). In this paper we reviewed what have researchers have done in their researches to solve fetal problems, then summarize and carefully discuss the applications in different tasks identified for segmentation and classification of ultrasound images. Finally, this study discussed the potential challenges and directions for applying deep learning in ultrasound image analysis.
Vehicle License Plate Recognition
Authors:   Information Technology Bharati Vidyapeeth’s College Of Engineering, New Delhi, India, .. Aman ,   Information Technology Bharati Vidyapeeth’s College Of Engineering, New Delhi, India,   Information Technology Bharati Vidyapeeth’s College Of Engineering, New Delhi, India,   Information Technology Bharati Vidyapeeth’s College Of Engineering, New Delhi, India, .. Jatin , .. Somya , Kaur Surinder
Published: November 2021

One of the most significant parts of integrating computer technologies into intelligent transportation systems (ITS) is vehicle license plate recognition (VLPR). In most cases, however, to recognize a license plate successfully, the location of the license plate is to be determined first. Vehicle License Plate Recognition systems are used by law enforcement agencies, traffic management agencies, control agencies, and various government and non-government agencies. VLPR is used in various commercial applications, including electronic toll collecting, personal security, visitor management systems, parking management, and other corporate applications. As a result, calculating the correct positioning of a license plate from a vehicle image is an essential stage of a VLPR system, which substantially impacts the recognition rate and speed of the entire system. In the fields of intelligent transportation systems and image recognition, VLPR is a popular topic. In this research paper, we address the problem of license plate detection using a You Only Look Once (YOLO)-PyTorch deep learning architecture. In this research, we use YOLO version 5 to recognize a single class in an image dataset.
Integration of Cultural Digital form and Material Carrier form of Traditional Handicraft Intangible Cultural Heritage
Authors:   Computer Science, Staffordshire University, UK and Artificial Intelligence department, Dubai Police, Dubai, UAE, Al-Ogaili Ali Saadon Al ,   Institute of Power Engineering (IPE), Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia, Al-Ogaili Ali Saadon Al
Published: November 2021

Intangible cultural heritage is the continuous progress of human society. Intangible cultural heritage refers to various traditional cultural expressions that exist in intangible form and are closely related to the lives of the people and inherited from generation to generation. Intangible cultural heritage is a human-oriented living cultural heritage. It emphasizes human-centric skills, experience, and spirit, and is characterized by living changes. What stands out is the intangible attribute, and more emphasis on the quality that does not depend on the material form. The biggest feature of intangible cultural heritage is that it is not divorced from the special life and production methods of the nation, and it is the living of the nation's personality and national aesthetic habits. Appears. It exists on the basis of human beings, using voice, image and skills as means of expression, and passing from word to mouth as a cultural chain to continue. It is the most vulnerable part of living culture and its traditions. Therefore, for the process of inheriting intangible cultural heritage, the inheritance of people is particularly important. The traditional handicraft intangible cultural heritage is one of the best. However, with the rapid development of society, the living environment of intangible cultural heritage has changed, and the intangible cultural heritage of traditional handicraft industry is rapidly declining or even disappearing. In order to protect traditional handicraft intangible cultural heritage, this article studies the influence of the integration of traditional handcrafted intangible cultural heritage with the form of material carrier, reading and analyzing a large number of related documents using the literature survey method, and according to research needs, through the study of the content of the literature In summary, a questionnaire survey method was adopted to investigate traditional handicraft intangible cultural heritage visitors and inheritors. The results of the survey found that visitors’ satisfaction with the integration of digital forms and physical carrier forms of intangible cultural heritage projects was nearly 30% higher than that of unintegrated forms. Inheritors generally believe that integrated research has better publicity and education for traditional handicraft intangible heritage. The merged handmade intangible cultural heritage items are easy to store, retrieve and query, and at the same time help to preserve the related traditional handmade intangible cultural heritage items safely and for a long time, making the traditional handmade intangible cultural heritage items widely spread and shared around the world.
Robust Neural Language Translation Model Formulation using Seq2seq approach
Authors:   Chandigarh University, INDIA, Gupta Meenu ,   Chandigarh University, INDIA, Kumar Prince
Published: November 2021

In this work, the approach used is to sequence powerful models that have achieved excellent performance on language translation encoding-decoding tasks. A language transformer model is used in this work based on the sequence to sequence approach, which uses a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) to map the input sequence to a vector of fixed dimensionality. Then another deep LSTM decodes the target sequence from the vector. Evaluated the model efficiency through BLEU score and LSTM's BLEU score was penalized on out-of-vocabulary words. Additionally, the LSTM did not have difficulty with long-short of sentences. This work performed the deep LSTM setup English-Japanese translation accuracy at an order of magnitude faster speed, both on GPU and CPU. The variety of the data is introduced into it to evaluate the robustness using the BLEU score. Finally, a better result is achieved on merging the two different types of datasets and got the highest BLEU score of 40.1 at the end.
Effectiveness and success rates of endoscopic third ventriculostomy in patients under 2 years old
Authors: Ertaş Murat , Karaoğlu Gündoğdu Derya , Şahinoğlu Mert , Köktekir Ender , Karabağlı Hakan
Published: November 2021

Objective: Endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) stands out as an important option in the treatment of hydrocephalus without shunts. Endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) has become more popular due to recent technical developments in endoscopic systems. But the urge of the physician, to provide a shuntfree survival for his patients, leads to performing the procedure in a unsuitable group of patients. Compared with shunt surgery, ETV presents a more physiological solution for the treatment of hydrocephalus. ETV is accepted as the first-line treatment method in many centers in appropriate cases in the treatment of obstructive hydrocephalus. The aim of this study is to examine the results of patients under the age of two underwent endoscopic third ventriculostomy. Methods: 79 patients who underwent ETV between 2011 and 2020 in our clinic and who were under 2 years of age at the time of operation were retrospectively analyzed. Results: 45 of 79 patients were male babies and 34 were female babies. The average age of the patients is 7 months (1 day - 22 months). In 39 (49.3%) patients, there was no need for repeat surgery in their follow-up after ETV. ETV procedure was repeated in 5 (6.3%) patients, and ventriluloperitoneal shunt (VPS) surgery was performed in 2 (2.5%) patients. In 13 patients, ventriculoperitoneal shunt was applied from the anterior and presented with shunt dysfunction. VPS surgery was not performed again after ETV in 3 (23%) of 13 patients after ETV. Conclusions: ETV can also be applied to patients younger than two years of age, and this treatment can give patients the chance to live a life independent of shunt.
Adulteration of the Igbo Language Through Multilingualism in South-Eastern Nigeria
Authors: Aruah Virginus Onyebuchi
Published: November 2021

The study seeks to find out the linguistic adulteration of the Igbo language through a sociolinguistic process known as multilingualism. Many scholars are lamenting that the Igbo language is going into extinction just because it is losing its original linguistic structures via multilingualism. Such alteration brings to the limelight of the study in order to address these issues on Nigerian indigenous languages in general and the Igbo language in particular. A descriptive approach is used to harvest some of these language contact issues among the Igbo populace and language. A random sampling is used to ascertain the population of the five Igbo states: Abia, Anambra, Ebonyi, Enugu and Imo States on how communication and written aspects of the language have been dealt with negatively. Participant observation and students’ essay writing in the Igbo language are used to collate these sub-standard Igbo grammar structures. The study expounds at a length the intricacy of the proper Igbo written forms and as well as pulling the Igbo language away from the effects of multilingualism. The findings of the study prove that the different types of multilingualism abound among the Igbo language native users. They also exemplify some linguistic related issues on the bold face of multilingualism among the Igbo interlocutors and how they vary among the Igbo speech communities in Nigeria. The study also finds out the effects of multilingualism on the standard Igbo teaching. The study goes further in suggesting some quintessential solutions to recuperate the status quo of the Igbo language.
The impact of Education on the Student, Family and Society as a result of Covid-19 in India
Authors: Kambar Chendappa Rajappa , Pattar Geeta Rajashekhar
Published: November 2021

The Covid-19, which shocked the whole world and created a riot, is well known to the common man today. Covid-19 has already been declared as a pandemic under the Infectious Diseases Act-1897. It is noteworthy that the pandemic has not only directly caused harm to man, but also indirectly caused him to discontinuing his academic, economic and social activities with considerable damage. The virus, which first appeared in China in December 2019, appeared first in India on 30th January 2020, on a student returning to Kerala from Wuhan University, China. Since then, the Covid-19 pandemic has spread in India and killed 4,18,987 people till 22 July 2021. As a result of this horror, many of the country's historic buildings, religious sectors, entertainment mansions, railways, courts, administrative sectors and educational institutions were officially closed, causing considerable problems in Indian Society. Against that backdrop, the present article seeks to address how and why Covid-19 has impacted Students, Families, Educational Institutions and Society in relation to academic life.
Modeling and Optimization of Gas-Solid Fluidization of Binary Mixtures using Box-Behnken Experimental Design
Authors: K.M Abd Ali , A.N Ghanim
Published: November 2021

The influence of different factors on the fluidization of a binary mixture of red mud and aluminum was investigated. A new model was developed for predicting pressure drop through the solid bed using experimental data of other work. Statistical analysis based on response surface methodology has been used to develop correlations for bed pressure drop with three independent factors, minimum fluidization velocity (Umf), red mud to aluminum ratio (R/A), and static head (Hs). The design of experiments offers a best alternative to study the effect of factors and their response with the minimum number of experiments. The hydrodynamic characteristics of fluidization, bed pressure drop, superficial gas velocity (Umf), red mud to aluminum ratio (R/A), and initial static bed height (Hs) were modeled and optimized. ANOVA has been used to analyze the system parameters on bed pressure drop. A model of bed pressure drop was found to have a correlation coefficient of 0.98. The measured values of bed pressure drop from RSM were found to match the experimental values very well.
Stories of the Sea: Reflections on a Research Project on the Subject of Maritime Memorates
Authors: Fomin Maxim , Mac Mathúna Séamus
Published: November 2021

Between September 2010 and May 2013, the Research Institute for Irish and Celtic Studies at the University of Ulster hosted a research project entitled ‘Stories of the Sea: A Typological Study of Maritime Memorates in Modern Irish and Scottish Gaelic Folklore Traditions’. The authors of the present paper directed the project; Críostóir Mac Cárthaigh, University College Dublin, and John Shaw, University of Edinburgh, acted as consultants; Séamas Ó Catháin, and Liam Mac Mathúna of University College Dublin, together with Margaret Mackay and Caithlin Macaulay, University of Edinburgh, were members of the International Advisory Board. This project is the first major study of its kind to be carried out. The period covered in the study extends from the end of the nineteenth century to the present day. The project entails a selection of first-hand personal accounts of experiences of supernatural nature whilst at/near sea by Irish and Scottish fishermen, boatmen, foreshore gatherers and beachcombers from recorded and hand-written materials stored in the archives of National Folklore Collection (UCD, Dublin) and School of Scottish Studies Archives (University of Edinburgh). First-hand recollections of such experiences at sea (maritime memorates) form an important component of the narrative tradition of Irish and Scottish Gaelic coastal communities and their study contributes to a greater understanding of the social and cultural life of these communities and of the close maritime connections between Ireland and Scotland over many centuries.
Cleft as a Marker of a Thetic Sentence: Evidence from Irish and Russian
Authors: Shkapa Maria
Published: November 2021

P. Mac Cana in his paper on Celtic word order notes that modern Celtic languages preserving VSO have a special construction where “the emphasis expressed by the abnormal word-order applies to the whole verbal statement and not merely, or especially, to the subject or object which takes the initial position” (Mac Cana 1973: 102). He gives examples from Welsh and Irish:

‘Faoi Dhia, goidé tháinig ort?’ ars an t-athair.
by God what.it happened to.you said the father
“In God's name, what happened to you?” asked the father.

‘Micheál Rua a bhuail mé,’ ars an mac.
Micheál Rua rel hit me said the son
“Micheál Rua gave me a beating,” said the son.

In recent literature sentences of this kind acquired the name thetic. Thetic (Sentence Focus) construction is a “sentence construction formally marked as expressing a pragmatically structured proposition in which both the subject and the predicate are in focus; the focus domain is the sentence, minus any topical non-subject arguments” (Lambrecht 1997: 190). Cleft construction “designed” for focussing one XP of a clause is used in the sentence above to mark the whole clause as focussed. The effect is achieved by extracting the usual topic of a sentence – its subject – from its normal position and thus ascribing to it and to the whole clause a new pragmatic function. Such usage of cleft is by no means universal (e.g. it is not possible in English) but meets a parallel in Russian eto-cleft which has the same two meanings – focussing an XP and forming a thetic sentence. These two usages are generally regarded as two different constructions having different syntactic structures (see [Kimmelmann 2007] and literature cited there). However, existence of a typological parallel enables us to view it as a case of pragmatic homonymy.
The Breton Verb Endevout and French Avoir: The Influence of Descriptive Grammars on Modern Breton Verbal System
Authors: Muradova Anna
Published: November 2021

The present-day Breton verbal system is represented in both descriptive and prescriptive grammars in a way that follows the Latin and the French traditions. The influence of Latin and French can be seen in the appearance in Middle Breton of the verb kaout/endevout ‘to have’ formed on the basis of bezañ/bout ‘to be’. The necessity of the existence of kaout/endevout as a separate verb and not as a specific declination of bezañ/bout cannot be so obvious judging by the Breton verbal system. Meanwhile following the example of Latin and French grammars the lexicographers like Reverend Maunoir or Gregor de Rostrenen had to accord to the forms like am eus, ac’h eus etc. the same functions as the French avoir and Latin habere.
Mon Semblable — Mon Frère: The 'Evil Twin' Motif in Togail Bruidne Da Derga
Authors: Kudenko Ksenia
Published: November 2021

TBDD remains the main source in Old Irish in which the deadly taboos, namely the gessi, are exhibited. Since the only function of every taboo is the one that requires the taboo to be broken, all of the Conaire’s gessi will finally break independently of his will. The very wording of some of his gessi implies that the king himself cannot be responsible for their violation, as he has no control over other people’s behaviour. Cf., for example, the following prohibitions: No rapine shall be wrought in thy reign; and thou shalt not settle the quarrel of thy two thralls.

These two gessi were the first to be broken, causing the collapse of the other ones due to the so-called domino effect. The criminals are Conaire’s foster-brothers (comaltae) who are described at the narrative level as the king’s twins. In folklore stories, it is typical that such twins incarnate and/or bring the hero’s death (it is no accident that the foster brothers correlate with the Three Red Riders), and the motif itself is a widespread one (cf. the Norwegian vardøgr, Icelandic fylgja and hamingja topic, German doppelgänger, Egyptian Ka and so on). Generally, it embodies the idea that destiny/soul is contained not in one’s body, but is shared between the man and his nearest relatives or even the objects, and the purpose of such evil twins is to capture the entire soul. (cf. the beginning of the Old Irish incantation: Rohorthar mo richt ‘let my double be slain’).
A Celtic Gloss in the Hesychian Lexicon
Authors: Witczak Krzysztof Tomasz
Published: November 2021

The well known lexicon, prepared by Hesychios of Alexandria (5th or 6th cent. AD), contains a number of glosses which are defined as “Celtic” or as “Galatian”. However, most Hesychian glosses appears with no ethnic designation. Some of them can be convincingly treated as Celtic (especially Galatian) terms. There is also the case which is connected with the following gloss: mátan · hē lynx. énioi dè matakòs è matakón “mátan [means] she-lynx. Some [call lynx] matakós or matakón.”

These three names for ‘lynx’ seem to possess exact and convincing equivalents only in the Celtic Insular languages.

Celtic *mat- ‘a kind of predator’ (1. lynx, 2. bear, 3. fox), *matākós m. ‘id.’ (1. lynx, 3. fox).

1. Continental Celtic mátan gl. hē lynx; also matakòs and matakón ‘lynx’ (Hesych.);

2. OIr. math (gen. sg. matho) m. (u-stem) ‘bear’ (< Celt. Goid. *matu-); see Gaul., OBritt. PN Matugenus m. Hisp.-Celt. PN Matugenus, Matucenus, OIr. PN Mathgen, OW. PN Madyein (< Celt. *Matu-genos, liter. ‘son of bear’); Scottish Gaelic mathan m. ‘bear’ (< Celt. Goid. *mat-agnos), also Sc. Gael. mathghamhuin ‘bear’, Early Ir. mathgaman ‘id.’;

3. OW. madawg, W. madog m. ‘fox’ (< Celt. Britt. *matākos); see Gaulish PN Matacus, Old Brittonic PN Matucus, Old Welsh PN Matauc, Matoc, Breton PN Matoc, later Matec; W. madyn m. ‘fox’, maden f. ‘a small she-fox, vixen’ (< Celt. Britt. *matinos m. vs. *matinā f.); see also Gaul. PN Matinus m., Matina f.

I discuss the Celtic origin of the Hesychian gloss, the etymology of the Celtic words, as well as the problems of the original meaning.
Supernatural Beings and 'Song and Dance': Celtic and Slavic Exemplars
Authors: Miller Dean
Published: November 2021

The specifically human “cultural” activities of song and dance are often extended or attributed to the supernatural world that abuts on the human, or intervenes in its activities. Celtic supernatural beings described in folktale (Scottish elves, witches or ‘selkies.’ Irish síth, Breton korrigan, Cornish Spriggans and so on) may use song (and less often, dance) in various tactical ways and modes: to decorate their own ‘parallel’ (but Other) cultural realm, to celebrate and show the superior Otherness of this realm, to lure humans into their power (often breaking the boundaries of ‘human’ time and space in the process) or for other reasons. Eastern and South Slavic supernatural beings (Russian rusalka, Serbian vile and others) show some similar characteristics, though the vila herself has variant forms (which can be related to the Dumézilian fonctions) – and some shamanistic modes seem possible here. In the end, in both contexts supernatural beings are described as separated from humankind – but then ‘song and dance’ brings them back into the human realm again. Their acts and intentions may be benignant or malignant, but what is shown is the imagined power of the Other, and we can indeed find valuable comparanda in the two Indo-European (Celtic and Slavic) cultural-linguistic areas.
Singulatives in Modern Celtic and Slavic Languages: Evidence from Welsh and Sorbian
Authors: Asmus Sabine , Werner Eduard
Published: November 2021

The existence of a singulative, i.e. a marked secondary singular inflection, is cross-linguistically relatively widespread and a number of linguistic strategies are commonly employed to express it (cf. the Bantu language Swahili, Insular Celtic, or Slavic). While various studies have addressed the singulative in non-Indo-European languages or discuss them adequately in grammar books, little work has been done on the singulative in any living Indo-European (IE) language. This is unfortunate, because in the modern p-Celtic languages the use of diminutive formants in order to form a secondary singular, i.e. a singulative, is quite productive, in particular in Welsh, Breton and Cornish. Through examination of evidence from Slavic languages, in particular Sorbian, a possible development of the singulative in both p-Celtic and Slavic is proposed below. Although not as productive as in the p-Celtic languages, clear traces of similar formations of the singulative can still be discerned in particular in Upper and Lower Sorbian and also survive in other Slavic languages. In addition, such a derivation pattern or the singulative is suggested for Old Greek below and it is suggested that singulatives were much more common in proto-IE. However, it is not claimed that this approach explains all diminutive or singularisation processes in the languages under discussion.
Introduction
Authors: Fomin Maxim , Blažek Václav , Stalmaszczyk Piotr
Published: November 2021

Introduction to the Proceedings of the 5th International Colloquium of the Societas Celto-Slavica
A Welsh Award-Winning Novel on Russia: Petrograd by Wiliam Owen Roberts
Authors: Parina Elena
Published: November 2021

In our paper we present the novel Petrograd by the Welsh author Wiliam Owen Roberts, written in Welsh. Winner of the Wales Book of the Year 2009 award, this substantial 544-page volume is the first part of a trilogy dedicated to the fates of Russian well-to-do families in years previous and following the revolutionary year 1917. Taking his inspiration from Mikhail Bulgakov’s The White Guard, as well as the works of Anton Chekhov, Maxim Gorkij and Alexi Tolstoj, the Welsh author writes full of sympathy about those who lose their normal way of life, his main characters being three adolescents. In our paper we discuss both the surface features of the novel, e.g. the Russian names the writer gives to his characters, as well as the main elements which make this novel so interesting for Wales and Russia, including the importance of the First World War and its consequences for both countries.
Irish Constructions with Bain
Authors: Bayda Viktor
Published: November 2021

Irish has a large number of constructions consisting of a verb of general meaning (a light verb), a noun (usually abstract) and a preposition. These light-verb constructions (LVCs) form a unit: the light verb fulfils the grammatical functions while also retaining some of its lexical semantics, and the noun conveys the core semantics of the whole, so that the meaning of the predicate is distributed among the parts of the construction. The tendency to use periphrastic means of conveying predicates in Irish has been discussed by Wagner (1959) and Greene (1966) and the same phenomenon has recently been discussed by Wigger (2004, 2008 and 2009) from a contrastive and lexicological point of view. LVCs containing verbal nouns (NV-LVCs) have been discussed by Bloch-Trojnar (2009a, 2009b and 2010) with particular stress on their aspectual characteristics and the interaction between the verb-noun predicate and the choice of the light verb. The present paper is intended as an attempt to introduce LVCs involving simple (non-verbal) nouns into the discussion.
The Eastern Border of Celtic Settlement: A Toponymic Perspective
Authors: Blažek Václav
Published: November 2021

The present study confirms the traditionally proposed Celtic origin of proper names from the Danubian delta (Νουϊόδουνον, Ἀλιόβριξ, Βριτολάγαι = *Βριγολάται) and the upper Dniester (Καῤῥόδουνον). New candidates for Celtic toponyms are added from the area between the lower Dniester and Dnieper, namely Axiaces / Ἀξιάκης, Βάρσακον (better than Σάρβακον), Ἤρακτον, Λήινον πόλις, Μαιτώνιον, Νίοσσον. The last three place-names were already included by Holder (1904) in his Celtic corpus but without any concrete etymological support of such identification. These new etymological and geographical identifications shift the eastern border of the European Celts to the South Bug, according to Ptolemy a tributary of the Dnieper, although its name was unknown to him.
Introduction
Authors: Johnston Dafydd , Parina Elena
Published: November 2021

Introduction to the Proceedings of the 6th International Colloquium of the Societas Celto-Slavica
Tinjauan Dampak Metode Penginjilan Evangelism Explosion Bagi Pertumbuhan Jemaat Lokal
Authors: Baskoro Paulus Kunto
Published: November 2021

The Great Commission of the Lord Jesus commanded every believer to go make all nations. This is an important mandate called an evangelistic mandate. But there is no denying that many of God's churches or believers are not serious about carrying out the mandate of evangelism which is God's desire to bring believers to Him. The author tries to contribute to the understanding of one of the methods in evangelism, evangelism explosion method as an evangelistic method is quite effective for the growth of the local church. In obtaining accurate and accountable data, the author uses descriptive writing methods of literature. The purpose of this writing is to convey how important evangelism is in the local congregation. Then through evangelism the evangelism explosion method became a very effective method of bringing people to accept Jesus as Lord, and the Savior personally. In addition, local congregations can play an active role in evangelism. The impact of the application of this method experienced the maximum growth of the congregation and evangelism into the lifestyle of believers.Keyword : Evangelism Explosion, Local Church AbstrakAmanat Agung Tuhan Yesus memerintahkan setiap orang percaya untuk pergi menjadikan semua bangsa. Ini merupakan mandat penting yang disebut mandat penginjilan. Namun tidak bisa dipungkiri, banyak gereja Tuhan atau orang percaya tidak serius dalam melaksanakan mandat penginjilan yang merupakan keinginan Tuhan untuk membawa orang percaya kepada-Nya. Penulis mencoba memberikan kontribusi pemahaman salah satu metode dalam penginjilan, yaitu metode evangelism explosion sebagai metode penginjilan cukup efektif bagi pertumbuhan gereja lokal. Di dalam mendapatkan data-data yang akurat dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan, penulis menggunakan metode penulisan deskriptif literatur. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah menyampaikan betapa pentingnya sebuah penginjilan dalam jemaat lokal. Kemudian  melalui metode penginjilan dengan evangelism explosion menjadi metode yang sangat efektif dalam membawa orang menerima Yesus sebagai Tuhan, dan Juruselamat secara pribadi. Selain itu jemaat lokal dapat berperan aktif dalam penginjilan. Dampak dari penerapan metode ini mengalami pertumbuhan jemaat yang maksimal dan penginjilan menjadi gaya hidup orang percaya.Kata Kunci : Evangelism Explosion, Gereja Lokal
TONKIN FREE SCHOOL IN THE EARLY 20TH CENTURY AND SOME RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE CONTEMPORARY EDUCATIONAL REFORM IN VIETNAM
Authors: Huy Hà Triệu
Published: November 2021

Bài viết này nhằm làm rõ phong trào Đông Kinh Nghĩa Thục trên quan điểm cải cách giáo dục. Mặc dù, xuất hiện từ đầu thế kỉ XX, nhưng phong trào Đông Kinh Nghĩa Thục vẫn có những nét tương đồng với cái cách giáo dục Việt Nam hiện nay. Dựa trên các kết quả nghiên cứu trước đây, bài viết chỉ ra hai đặc điểm ứng dụng nổi bật của phong trào này: Thứ nhất, Đông Kinh Nghĩa Thục đã đề xuất một phương châm giáo dục cho Việt Nam; thứ hai, mô hình tổ chức, các môn học và phương pháp dạy học của phong trào đã góp phần thay đổi mọi khía cạnh của nền giáo dục cũ. Có thể nói, phong trào Đông Kinh Nghĩa Thục đã để lại kinh nghiệm trong việc tạo ra một triết lí giáo dục nhất quán, đối với việc thay đổi phương pháp và chủ đề giảng dạy hiện nay.
Electrochemical sensing platform for simultaneous detection of 6-mercaptopurine and 6-thioguanine using RGO-Cu2O/Fe2O3 modified screen-printed graphite electrode
Authors: Irannezhad Fatemeh , Seyed-Yazdi Jamileh , Hekmatara Seyedeh Hoda
Published: November 2021

A sensitive electrochemical sensor was developed using reduced graphene oxide RGO-Cu2O/Fe2O3 nanocomposite for 6-mercaptopurine detection based on a facile fabrication method. The surface morphology and structural composition of this nanocomposite was evaluated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. The screen-printed graphite electrode (SPGE) modified with RGO-Cu2O/Fe2O3 nanocomposite (RGO-Cu2O/Fe2O3/SPGE) indicated excellent electrochemical properties to detect 6-mercaptopurine. The linear dynamic range was estimated between 0.05 and 400.0 μM for 6-mercaptopurine detection, with a limit of detection of 0.03 μM. Also, RGO-Cu2O/Fe2O3/SPGE sensor showed good activity for simultaneous detection of 6-mercaptopurine and 6-thioguanine. In the coexistence system of 6-mercaptopurine and 6-thioguanine, two clear and well-isolated voltammetric peaks were obtained by differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). Additionally, the proposed sensor was examined for applicability by determining 6-mercaptopurine and 6-thioguanine in real samples, and the recovery in the range of 97.5-103.0 % was obtained.
Antígeno leucocitario humano C y receptores tipo inmunoglobulina en medicina reproductiva
Authors: Rodríguez de Frías Edgard , Fernández-Arquero Miguel , Subhi-Issa Nabil , Del Olmo Ainhoa , Cristóbal Ignacio , Herráiz Miguel Ángel , Sánchez-Ramón Silvia
Published: November 2021

Una adecuada comunicación entre las células asesinas naturales en la interfase materno-fetal con las moléculas de los antígenos de histocompatibilidad del trofoblasto embrionario es clave en el éxito de la reproducción. Sin embargo, combinaciones de determinados antígenos leucocitarios humanos tipo C embrionarios con los receptores tipo inmunoglobulina presentes en las células asesinas naturales deciduales (el código inmunológico del embarazo), pueden asociarse con morbilidad obstétrica y pérdidas gestacionales. En este artículo se presenta una revisión actualizada de los mecanismos subyacentes a la interacción entre el antígeno de histocompatibilidad tipo C embrionario y los receptores tipo inmunoglobulina maternos, y su relevancia tanto en la fisiología como en la fisiopatología de la reproducción humana.
Survivorship Issues in Adult Patients With Histiocytic Neoplasms
Authors: O’Brien Kevin , Dave Rahul , Shekhar Skand , Hannah-Shmouni Fady , Comis Leora E. , Solomon Beth I. , Chen Marcus , Gahl William A. , FitzGibbon Edmond , Gochuico Bernadette R. , Estrada-Veras Juvianee I.
Published: November 2021

Adult-onset histiocytoses (AOH), primarily Rosai-Dorfman disease (RDD), Erdheim-Chester Disease (ECD), and adult Langerhans cell histiocytosis (ALCH), are a group of related histiocytic neoplastic disorders featuring multisystemic manifestations. The disorders are largely incurable, and are essentially chronic neoplastic diseases with a variable prognosis. Prompt diagnosis and treatment is important to prevent debilitating and even life-threatening complications. Survivorship issues abound in AOH, due to their multisystemic manifestations and the sometimes recalcitrant chronic inflammation, which can lead to other debilitating complications such as fatigue, weakness, and pain. Because these disorders are rare, few healthcare professionals are proficient in their management; therefore the aim of these guidelines is to offer guidance on how to manage patients, and how to create survivorship care plans through the efforts of an interdisciplinary team.
Un homme est mort. Escritura fílmica de la Historia a través del cine de intervención social
Authors: Armesto Sancho Amaiur
Published: November 2021

El fascinante legado del cineasta René Vautier (1928-2015) choca con la escasez de referencias académicas a su obra, a pesar de su inmenso valor histórico. Vautier es un exponente clave para ilustrar las fisuras del paradigma historiográfico actual, que excluye voces y opiniones cuyo rol es instrumental para reescribir la Historia.

Llevó siempre al límite su pasión por la realidad y la verdad histórica, lo que derivó en una interminable lista de problemas institucionales. A través del caso de estudio del impacto social y artístico de su documental Un homme est mort, esta investigación indaga en las razones por las que hay artistas que han sido irrelevantes para la academia francesa, al mismo tiempo que los poderes establecidos perseguían su obra, a través de peligrosas medidas que atacaban directamente a la libertad de expresión, como restricciones legales, censura o recortes económicos. Estas políticas restrictivas derivaron en un empeoramiento sustancial de las condiciones de rodaje, en la autocensura y, al quedar fuera del circuito de exhibición oficial, redujeron el impacto potencial en las audiencias. Además, al no haber existido oficialmente, estas películas no optan de manera automática a los programas de conservación pública.

En definitiva, se produjo una alteración del marco conceptual que debería haberse generado a largo plazo en las relaciones entre arte y sociedad, entregándonos un imaginario cultural construido de espaldas a una parte esencial de la Historia (del arte).

The captivating artistic legacy of René Vautier (1928-2015) clashes with the lack of research on the impact of his extraordinary career, given the notable value of his work. Vautier is a key example that illustrates the cracks in the schemas of traditional historiography, unable to recognise the plurality of voices and opinions that should be taken into account to rewrite History.

The taste for reality and historical truth so taken to the extreme in his films resulted in a large list of institutional problems. Through the analysis of the social and artistic impact of one of his very first films, Un homme est mort, we will understand why some artists were considered secondary or irrelevant by the French academia. They were also pursued by the Establishment with extremely dangerous measures in regard to freedom of expression such as legal constraints, censorship or financial cuts. These restrictive policies first led to lower quality filming material, smaller crews, fewer projects or self-censorship; but it also implied an alternative exhibition circuit which diminished the scope of audiences. As they never existed officially, these films do not benefit from public conservation programs automatically.

In addition, it altered the conceptual leap with long-term implications for art and society since our common cultural imaginary has been built without a significant piece of art history.
ROLE OF 3PL ON FINANCIAL AND STRATEGIC PERFORMANCE OF MEXICANS MAQUILADORAS
Authors: Avelar Sosa Liliana , GARCIA ALCARAZ JORGE LUIS , MEJÍA MUÑOZ JOSE , DIAZ REZA JOSE
Published: November 2021

This paper presents the effects between Logistics Network and Value-Added activities 3PL environments and its effect on the Financial and Strategic Performance of Mexican Maquiladoras companies. The significant increase in outsourcing transportation services in freight transport at the border Mexico-United States has inspired this research. The paper presents four hypotheses, tested with data from 158 responses to a questionnaire applied to engineers from the manufacturing industry in Ciudad Juarez (Mexico). The hypotheses were tested statistically using the partial least squares technique. Results indicate that a good design of a Logistics Network has a positive effect on Strategic Performance through transport logistics planning to reduce distribution times and costs. Additionally, the Value-Added services offered by a 3PL positively affect Strategic Performance through labeling-marking, packaging, and reassembling of products. Also, the Strategic Performance has a positive effect on Financial Performance through flexibility and risk minimization of 3PL provider, and this is the enormous effect that arguing theoretically and demonstrating empirically that the outsourcing of 3PL incremented the economic benefits to the quantity of 76.20% between Financial Performance and provides a reference to make decisions according to strategies to incorporate 3PL in such maquiladora industries.
Keywords: 3PL, strategic performance, financial performance, structural equations
Geochemical And Mineralogical Assessment Of Secondary Gypsum In Al-Najaf, Iraq And Employment As Raw Material For Cement Industry
Authors:   Department of Applied Geology, College of Science, University of Babylon, 51002 Hilla, Babylon, Iraq, Al-Owaidi Mohanad R.A. , Hussein Mohammed L. ,   Department of Building & Construction Engineering Technologies, College of Al-Mustaqbal University, 51001 Hilla, Babylon, Iraq, Muslim Ruaa Issa ,   Department of Geology, College of Science, University of Wasit, 52001 Kut, Wasit, Iraq
Published: November 2021

The Portland cement industry is one of the strategic industries in any country. The basis of an industry success is the availability of raw materials and, the low extraction in addition to transportation costs. The Bahr Al-Najaf region is abundant with limestone rocks but lacks primary gypsum. An investigation had been carried out to identify the source of secondary gypsum as an alternative to primary gypsum. Twelve boreholes were drilled for a depth of 2 m, as the thickness of suitable secondary gypsum layer ranges from 1 to 1.5 m. The mineralogical study revealed the predominance of gypsum followed by quartz and calcite, with an average of 62.9%, 19.6% and 14.35%, respectively. The geochemical analysis revealed that the content of SO3 is appropriate and ranging from 41.92% to 32.89% with an average of 37.73%. The SO3 content is within an acceptable range. The mean abundance of the major oxides of the study area may be arranged as SO3 > CaO> SiO2> MgO> Al2O> Fe2O3. The insoluble residue was at an acceptable rate. The laboratory experiments for milling secondary gypsum with clinker has successfully proven the production of Portland cement that matches the limits of the Iraqi Quality Standard (IQS) No. 5 of 1984. Great care must be taken when using secondary gypsum; secondary gypsum must be mixed well to maintain the chemical properties before blending with clinker and utilizing in the cement mill in the cement plant.
La sécurité industrielle défiée par les organisations temporaires
Authors: Mazzorana-Kremer Florie , Martin Christophe
Published: November 2021

Les organisations de nature temporaire sont de plus en plus présentes dans le paysage industriel, y compris au sein d’environnements présentant des risques d’accidents majeurs. Or les recherches portant sur ce type d’organisation et leur sécurité s’avèrent rares dans la littérature en sciences de gestion. S’appuyant sur l’analyse qualitative du projet de rénovation d’un site classé Seveso, cet article tente de comprendre dans quelle mesure les organisations temporaires présentent des caractéristiques organisationnelles qui peuvent peser sur la sécurité industrielle et quelles réponses peuvent y être apportées.
Knowledge Transfer from Local Parent Firms to the Joint-Venture in the South
Authors: Maaref Abdenasser , Djeflat Abdelkader
Published: November 2021

Today, more North-South Joint-ventures (JVs) are developed mainly to gain greater competitive advantages. Nevertheless, knowledge transfer in North-South JVs did not attract researchers’ interest. Even less known is knowledge transfer between the local parent firm to the JV. This the gap we propose to fill. We will try to identify the determinants of a successful knowledge transfer to that end, we examine four case studies. The findings indicate that there are four main determinants of successful knowledge transfer. The parent firm and the JV need to have them in order to succeed in transferring knowledge.
Accessible Learning Sources: A Need Analysis on Maritime English Learning Apps
Authors: Lumban Batu Purnama Nancy , Priadi Antoni Arif , Cahyaningrum Wida
Published: November 2021

Maritime English is defined as the English language used by seafarers both at sea and in port and by individuals working in the shipping and shipbuilding industry. The teachers are required to make the students skillful and ready to work in maritime sectors once they graduate. The existing and relevant maritime English learning materials following STCW 2010 curriculum in Indonesia are still rare and limited. This study aims to conduct a need analysis of android and web-based Maritime English apps based on the students' perspectives. This study uses questionnaires shared and completed randomly by 318 students from different majors and at Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pelayaran (Maritime Higher Education Institute) Jakarta. The data is gathered and analyzed accordingly to create the essential concept of the MarEng apps design. The questionnaire result indicates that most of the participants need an ME learning platform in order for them to have better access to and to practice the required knowledge and skills. Explicit bilingual instructions and features like video, audio, and text are also preferred to be incorporated. It is suggested to start from the elementary level and cover the four skills, especially listening, speaking, and pronunciation. It is so suggested that the platform can be constructed in easy and fun UI/UX covering the required content.
Creation of Ship Navigation Data Using Simulation Technology in Training Module
Authors: Mat Radzi Zulkifly Bin , Jut Weng Tang , Md Eusoff Md Hafize , Isnan Sarah , Aziz Adenen
Published: November 2021

All ships need navigation data to ensure they stay on track during course-changing maneuvers. Navigation data are usually obtained by shipyards while conducting turning trials at sea. The aim of this research was to generate navigation data for warships, such as the Leander Class Frigate (LCF). The research was conducted using the Ship Bridge Simulator (SBS) simulation technology at the Maritime Centre of the National Defence University of Malaysia (NDUM). Turning trials were conducted at various speeds, rudder angels, and heading changes. Distance to new course, advance and transfer have been tabulated for LCF navigation data. Navigation experts validated the data by nautical chart plotting. The data were found to be highly reliable for the training module. The research was successfully conducted and generated LCF navigation data. The navigation data collected are highly accurate and effective for the naval cadet navigation training module at the NDUM. The SBS software is highly suitable for turning trials and navigation data generation.
АКТИВНО УЧЕЊЕ – ПАРАДИГМА САВРЕМЕНОГ ОБРАЗОВАЊА И НАСТАВЕ
Authors: Бранковић Драго
Published: November 2021

Нова педагошка парадигма/парадигме још увијек није теоријски нису теоријски осмишљене нити су савремени педагози сагласни око њихових терминолошких рјешења и појмовних одређења. У педагошкој литератури постоји већи број могућих рјешења, међу којима посебно интересовање изазива активно учење као нова парадигма савременог образовања и наставе. Активно учење се схвата и тумачи као супротност пасивном учењу, посебна теорија учења, наставна стратегија и метода учења. Већи број аутора активном учењу придаје и карактер суштинског учења за које је конституисана и нова таксономија (L. D. Fink) са шест категорија (темељно знање, примјена, интеграција, људска димензија, брига, учити како учити). За педагошку науку посебно су значајни односи између традиционалне парадигме (пасивно учење, предавачко-приказивачка настава) и нове педагошке парадигме (активно учење). Односи између парадигми представљају се (Bonwel i Sutherland) помоћу континуумских приказа заједничких одредница обје парадигме (континуум сложености задатака; континуум наставних циљева; континуум разредне интеракције; континуум ученичког искуства). У основи педагошких перспектива (дигитално учење, нетгенерација) налази се и замјена традиционалне новом парадигмом, „рволуционарним“ (Т. Кун) или „еволутивним“ (К. Попер) приступом.
ОМИЉЕНИ НАЧИНИ ИГРАЊА ПРЕДШКОЛСКЕ ДЕЦЕ
Authors: Цолић Весна , Радовановић Тамара
Published: November 2021

Игра је не само најчешћа дечја активност, већ и активност којом дете упознаје себе и своју околину и на њу делује. Играчке су средство деловања детета, које доприноси његовом упознавању и разумевању себе и своје околине. Циљ истраживања је био да се утврди које су најомиљеније играчке деце, као и на које начине се она њима играју. Узорак истраживања је чинило 120 деце, по 40 од 4, 5 и 6 година, уз подједнаку заступљеност девојчица и дечака. Коришћена је метода интервјуа. Резултати истраживања показују да су код деце омиљене савремене играчке, али и неке традиционалне, очигледан је и утицај медија, пре свега, цртаних филмова. Када је реч о начинима играња, из дечјих описа се може видети да играчке најчешће условљавају начине играња. Због изузетног значаја игре и играчака у дечјем животу и развоју, аутори сматрају да би требало да се поклони много више пажње како избору играчака, тако и дечијем искуству играња.
СЈЕЋАЊЕ НА СЛОБОДАНА СТАНОЈЛОВИЋА (1941–2020)
Authors: Савић Маринко
Published: November 2021

Сјећање на колегу Слободана је најбоље започети његовим рије-
чима, којима се он обраћао другима: „Човјеково мјесто у животу је одређено оним што зна, оним што хоће и може, а, посебно, оним што је урадио.“