bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vortex vein congestion in the monkey eye: A possible animal model of pachychoroid
Authors: Matsumoto Hidetaka , Mukai Ryo , Saito Kazuma , Hoshino Junki , Kishi Shoji , Akiyama Hideo
Published: September 2022

Purpose

To create vortex vein congestion in the monkey eye as a possible pachychoroid model.

Methods

We ligated superotemporal and inferotemporal vortex veins at the surface of the sclera in monkey eyes. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) and indocyanine green angiography (ICGA) were performed before and 2, 7, and 28 days after the vortex vein ligations to investigate changes in vortex vein morphology and alterations in choroidal blood flow.

Results

Before the vortex vein ligations, en face OCT and ICGA images showed well organized vortex veins as well as horizontal and vertical watershed zones. Two days after the vortex vein ligations, dilatation of the superotemporal and inferotemporal vortex veins as well as intervortex venous anastomoses were seen on en face OCT and ICGA images. B-mode OCT images showed choroidal thickening associated with dilatation of the outer choroidal vessels. Moreover, video ICGA revealed choriocapillaris filling delay and pulsatile flow in the dilated vortex veins. At 7 and 28 days after we ligated the vortex veins, these findings were reduced, except for the intervortex venous anastomoses.

Conclusions

We created a monkey model of vortex vein congestion by ligating two vortex veins. This animal model demonstrated pachychoroid-related findings, indicating that vortex vein congestion is involved in the pathogenesis of pachychoroid. However, remodeling of the choroidal drainage route via intervortex venous anastomosis appeared to compensate for the vortex vein congestion created in this model.
Sobre o “funesto hábito” da masturbação infantil: uma análise discursiva da vigilância, perseguição e dos mecanismos de controle das práticas onanistas em dois manuais médicos publicados no Brasil, Século XIX
Authors: Ripe Fernando
Published: September 2022

O artigo tem por objetivo apresentar uma análise dos discursos sobre os perigos do onanismo infantil que foram registrados em dois manuais médicos do século XIX. Tratar-se-iam das obras francesas Lettres sur les dangers de l'onanisme (1813) e Onanisme, seul et à deux (1883). Tais impressos foram traduzidos para o português e direcionados à mocidade brasileira, a partir da constatação de que o vício diário da masturbação seria causa de enfermidades, cujos efeitos poderiam, até mesmo, causar a morte. A análise empreendida revela “os signaes pelos quaes se podem conhecer os rapazes que se dão a esta infame manobra”, os significados morais atribuídos para este “vício” e todo o aparato disciplinador, que minuciosamente instruía à ativa vigilância, ao uso de interrogatórios e de castigos, além de intervenções mais severas que incluíam restrições alimentares, regulações físicas, contenções mecânicas, ingerência de remédios e cirurgias médicas.
A história da remoção de matérias fecais e águas servidas em cubos, na cidade de Pelotas, RS (1875-1925)
Authors: Rückert Fabiano Quadros , Fachini da Silva Jonathan
Published: September 2022

O artigo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa centrada na história do Serviço de Asseio Público na cidade de Pelotas (Brasil, RS), no período entre 1875 e 1925. Dentro deste marco temporal, a pesquisa explorou a crescente preocupação do poder público com o a remoção das matérias fecais e águas servidas em cubos e com os riscos que está prática representava para a salubridade urbana. Por meio da consulta em fontes documentais, buscamos compreender como a municipalidade pelotense atacou o problema da coleta e descarte das matérias fecais. Os documentos indicam que, a partir de 1903, a preocupação sanitária coexistiu com estratégias administrativas voltadas para o equilíbrio entre a receita e despesa que anualmente o Asseio Público gerava para os cofres da municipalidade.
Neuroendocrine Tumor Diagnosed Through Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Fine-Needle Biopsy of a Lung Mass
Authors: Abdallah Mohamed , McDonald Nicholas , Hanson Brian , Suryawanshi Gaurav , Bilal Mohammad
Published: September 2022

Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle biopsy (EUS-FNB) is an excellent modality for tissue acquisition and has been shown to be superior to EUS-fine-needle aspiration in several studies. Although tissue sampling of lung nodules using EUS-fine-needle aspiration has been reported in the literature, the use of EUS-FNB for tissue acquisition of parenchymal lung mass has rarely been reported in the literature. Our report highlights that EUS-FNB is safe and effective for lung lesions that are near the esophageal wall.
DECREASED GUT MICROBIOME TRYPTOPHAN METABOLISM AND SEROTONERGIC SIGNALING IN PATIENTS WITH PERSISTENT MENTAL HEALTH AND GASTROINTESTINAL SYMPTOMS AFTER COVID-19
Authors: Blackett John W. , Sun Yiwei , Purpura Lawrence , Margolis Kara Gross , Elkind Mitchell S. V. , O’Byrne Sheila , Wainberg Milton , Abrams Julian A. , Wang Harris H. , Chang Lin , Freedberg Daniel E.
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND:

An estimated 15%-29% of patients report new gastrointestinal symptoms after COVID-19 while 4% -31% report new depressive symptoms. These symptoms may be secondary to gut microbiome tryptophan metabolism and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)-based signaling.

METHODS:

This study utilized specimens from 2 patient cohorts: (1) fecal samples from patients with acute COVID-19 who participated in a randomized controlled trial testing prebiotic fiber; and (2) blood samples from patients with acute COVID-19. Six months after recovering from COVID-19, both cohorts answered questions related to gastrointestinal symptoms and anxiety or depression. Microbiome composition and function, focusing on tryptophan metabolism-associated pathways, and plasma 5-HT were assessed.

RESULTS:

In the first cohort (n=13), gut microbiome L-tryptophan biosynthesis during acute COVID-19 was decreased among those who developed more severe gastrointestinal symptoms (2.0-fold lower log activity comparing those with the most severe gastrointestinal symptoms versus those with no symptoms, P=0.06). All tryptophan pathways showed decreased activity among those with more GI symptoms. The same pathways were also decreased in those with the most severe mental health symptoms after COVID-19. In an untargeted analysis, 5 additional metabolic pathways significantly differed based on subsequent development of gastrointestinal symptoms. In the second cohort (n=39,), plasma 5-HT concentration at the time of COVID-19 was increased 5.1-fold in those with gastrointestinal symptoms alone compared to those with mental health symptoms alone (P=0.02).

CONCLUSIONS:

Acute gut microbiome-mediated reduction in 5-HT signaling may contribute to long-term gastrointestinal and mental health symptoms after COVID-19. Future studies should explore modification of 5-HT signaling to reduce post-COVID symptoms.
Impact of Spatial Configuration of Urban Green Space and Urban Impervious Surface on Land Surface Temperature: A Multi-Grid Perspective
Authors: Zhang Ya , Shao Zhenfeng , Huang Xiao , Feng Xiaoxiao , Zhou Zifan , Li Yong
Published: September 2022

Urbanization process has a huge impact on vegetation dynamics in urban ecosystems. Ecosystem services provided by urban green space have been increasingly incorporated into city-level measures to address climate change. Understanding the relationship between urban green space (UGS)
and urban impervious surface (UIS) as well as land surface temperature (LST ) is crucial to the understanding of urban spatial morphology. To better understand the impact of different spatial configurations on the urban heat island effect at different scales, this study constructed the spatial
configuration of UIS and UGS on four grids of different scales and explored their relationship with LST in sea- sonal changes. The results show that different indicators present significant characteristic disparity under the four grid scales, compared with other scales, indicators have a relative
stability correlation at 1 km. In addition, trees and grass, as different urban green spaces, have notable negative effects on surface temperature. At grid 3 (G3) scale, grassland had a strong correlation with LST in aggregation index and landscape shape index, which were 0.473 and 0.648,
suggesting that fine-scale planning is of great significance to alleviating the urban heat island effect. This study can assist in designing sustainable cities by providing insights into urban green space planning and management.
Uso da técnica de stop-motion como ferramenta de metodologia ativa
Authors: Gomes de Oliveira Flávio , Mitchell de Morais Braga Mônica
Published: September 2022

Este trabalho busca apresentar uma proposta de uso da técnica de animação em stop-motion, como ferramenta para viabilização de metodologias ativas em sala de aula, independentemente da disciplina e do tipo de conteúdo. No primeiro momento é feita uma explanação a respeito do conceito de metodologias ativas, seguido por uma breve explicação sobre a técnica de animação em stop-motion, com apresentação de três exemplos práticos. O texto é finalizado com uma explanação da proposta de uso da técnica como ferramenta pedagógica, utilizando objetos simples do cotidiano e um smartphone como base para produção dos vídeos animados.
Educação Popular em Saúde e a promoção de reabilitação psicossocial
Authors: Silva Poliana Einsfeld da , Ronsoni Eglê Ângela
Published: September 2022

Este texto apresenta o relato da experiência sobre a realização de um grupo de reabilitação psicossocial na perspectiva da Educação Popular em Saúde (EPS) em um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e outras Drogas (CAPS AD), no contexto da atuação da Residência, com ênfase em Saúde Mental Coletiva, da Escola de Saúde Pública do Rio Grande do Sul. Nesse período foram realizados 21 encontros semanais do grupo com usuários que estavam no referido CAPS no ano de 2019. O grupo tinha como objetivo a promoção da reabilitação psicossocial, da autonomia e da reflexão crítica de seus participantes, e teve como metodologia a EPS. A partir desta experiência, foi analisado de que forma a realização do grupo promoveu reabilitação psicossocial de seus integrantes, identificando quais os instrumentos adotados na realização desse grupo que contribuíram para tal. Ao evidenciar práticas de EPS, o relato contribui para a qualificação da atenção em saúde no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), além do fortalecimento da Política de Educação Popular em Saúde (PNEP-SUS). Ademais, o trabalho propõe a EPS como alternativa de prática metodológica no desenvolvimento de grupos que visem à reabilitação psicossocial nos diferentes serviços do SUS.
Contribuições da sistematização de experiências para a Educação de Jovens e Adultos
Authors: Souza Maria Caroline Lima de
Published: September 2022

O presente artigo tem a intenção de abordar as contribuições da metodologia participativa Sistematização de Experiências para a Educação de Jovens e Adultos de forma que escolas, profissionais, pesquisadores e gestores envolvidos com essa modalidade de ensino possam aprender com a sua prática e comunicá-la com outras práticas semelhantes. Trata-se de uma abordagem bibliográfica dessa metodologia que pode servir como elemento fundamental para o desenvolvimento de ações de êxito e produção de materiais destinados a jovens e adultos, levando em conta as características específicas deles, permitindo assim uma articulação entre teoria e prática. A partir da análise realizada, compreendemos que essa perspectiva metodológica permite aos participantes extrair aprendizagens da prática, teorizando-a e, assim, socializando os resultados obtidos com outros espaços, fazendo circular os saberes adquiridos e contribuindo com outras práticas pedagógicas.
Itinerários entre o pré-natal e o parto de mulheres de uma região rural
Authors: Rodrigues Melina Soares , Furlan Paula Giovana
Published: September 2022

A atenção à saúde no Brasil teve importantes avanços, porém, o desenvolvimento tecnológico-científico trouxe para a assistência à saúde da mulher ênfase em medidas intervencionistas. Regiões rurais enfrentam especificidades em sua dinâmica, como na questão de transporte e acesso. O objetivo deste estudo foi conhecer as especificidades do cuidado às mulheres gestantes pela Atenção Básica à Saúde, moradoras de uma região rural, considerando os itinerários percorridos desde o pré-natal até o parto. A partir da pesquisa qualitativa e análise de dados por meio da hermenêutica crítica, foram entrevistadas mulheres gestantes e os profissionais de duas equipes de Estratégia de Saúde da Família Rural, no Distrito Federal. Aponta-se resultados reflexivos sobre a territorialização, que não considerou a mobilidade espacial e social, dificultando o acesso principalmente à atenção hospitalar. O itinerário destacou a falta de diálogo entre os níveis de atenção. O direito ao acompanhante no parto não foi um desejo da maioria das mulheres, por desconhecimento ou por fatores culturais. Há o desafio de atender às particularidades da atenção no cenário rural, que difere do urbano, devido à dinâmica de mobilidade, por exemplo. A Atenção Básica é enfatizada como um espaço potencial para proporcionar escolhas, informar e articular a rede de atenção.
Saberes populares, Química e plantas medicinais
Authors: Figaro Anajara Kaczmareck , Fonseca Eril Medeiros da , Lindemann Renata Hernandez
Published: September 2022

Apresentam-se e discutem-se as contribuições de uma sequência de ensino sobre plantas medicinais, balizada pela pesquisa orientada dentro e fora da sala de aula e desenvolvida nos componentes curriculares de Química e Seminário Integrado do ensino médio. A temática possibilita valorizar os saberes populares dos estudantes, o que colabora com a construção da prática educativa. Aproximou-se o ensino de Química à realidade dos discentes a partir do resgate e da valorização de alguns saberes populares em sala de aula, no sentido de ultrapassar a compreensão abstrata de conhecimentos. Dentro dessa concepção, desenvolveram-se atividades para contribuir com a aprendizagem de Química e com a formação cidadã dos alunos. A diversificação das estratégias didáticas adotadas favoreceu o entendimento dos conteúdos abordados e da linguagem representacional das estruturas na Química Orgânica. Pôde-se perceber, por parte dos estudantes, uma apropriação de conceitos e termos químicos relacionados, mostrando a contribuição da temática para o contexto da educação básica, tanto no desenvolvimento dos conteúdos escolares como na pesquisa do aluno, o que lhe confere maior autonomia na busca por informações.
"Curtir, comentar, compartilhar"
Authors: Moura Auricharme Cardoso de
Published: September 2022

O presente artigo analisa o potencial, usos e implicações dos memes no processo de ensino e aprendizagem, em especial na área de História. Além de discussões teóricas, conceituais e metodológicas, apresento um relato de experiência no qual são evidenciadas representações da Independência do Brasil, em que, à luz dos memes, os alunos do Colégio Estadual Antônio Carlos Magalhães, localizado em Tanhaçu, no sudoeste da Bahia, avivaram o passado e o presente, significando-os como expressões das suas percepções de mundo consoantes ao contexto social e político em que se vivem. O procedimento teórico e metodológico balizou na unidade teoria e prática, em que o diálogo com autores como Araújo (2012), Cadena (2018) e Silva (2019) permitiram problematizar a cultura digital utilizada pelos professores ao significar suas intervenções didático-pedagógicas no âmbito da sala de aula, visando à dialogicidade, ao sentido plural e à dinamicidade peculiar das trajetórias dos discentes. Ressaltamos que não se trata de pensar os memes como “tábua de salvação” para o ensino de História, mas sim, de compreendê-los como um gênero que, planejado e articulado com outras linguagens, abre um campo de possibilidades didáticas e pedagógicas em relação à fabricação de novos conhecimentos históricos.
CORRELATION BETWEEN TECHNOLOGICAL READINESS AND BUSINESS SOPHISTICATION IN GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS
Authors: Nur Rahayu Gama Harta Nugraha
Published: September 2022

In today’s global economy, the competitiveness of a country has important role to bring the country into prosperity and a respectable position among others. That is why during the past decade, scholars, policy makers and even business leaders throughout the world put a very serious attentions to the issue. Since 1979, the World Economic Forum has published the Global Competitiveness Report which encompasses Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) in order to measure national competitiveness in different countries throughout the world. Using the two sets of variables of “Technological Readiness” and “Business Sophistication” as the two basic pillars of national competitiveness, this study is aimed at investigating the interaction between the two pillars in order to help countries which are in transition from stage II to stage III of development by providing meaningful information for their national competitiveness improvement. This study used descriptive-correlation methodology. According to the GCI 2010 report which covered a statistical population of 139 countries, the secondary analysis using Canonical Correlation Analysis was done. The result shows that there is a significant and positive relationship between the set of variables of “Technological Readiness” and “Business Sophistication”.
SWITCHED RELUCTANCE MOTOR CONTROL BASED ON ADAPTIVE NEURO-FUZZY INFERENCE SYSTEM (ANFIS)
Authors: Van Thanh Nguyen
Published: September 2022

This paper gives some studies on the model of Switched Resistor Motor (SRM). The adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) is used to model the inductance and moment of the SRM. Then, the PI Controller is applied to model the inductance and flux bond of the SRM. Comparing these two types of modeling method, it is clear that although the PI Controller method can do online research, it is not as accurate as ANFIS.
BIELOMATIC MACHINE PRODUCTIVITY ANALYSIS USING OVERALL EQUIPMENT EFFECTIVENESS (OEE) METHOD: CASE STUDY
Authors: Puji Ari andriyas
Published: September 2022

Productivity is an activity in producing an item or product using the most effective and efficient way possible. To increase the productivity of machines/equipment, it is necessary to apply TPM. Section CV 6 has applied the TPM method, but it doesn't work consistently so there are still a lot of loss time. As a result of the loss time, the resulting production is not in accordance with the company's target. So the purpose of this research is to measure the productivity level of a bielomatic machine by using the Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) method and to minimize the Six Big Losses which are the cause of the decline in engine performance. Based on the results of the implementation of the method and discussion, the results of the calculation of the OEE value from 62.76% - 80.03%, it can be concluded that the bielomatic machine still has an OEE value below the standard 85%. From the calculation of the six big losses, several factors were found that caused the low productivity of bielomatic machines, namely the setup and adjustment, Equipment Failure, and Reduced Speed ​​sections. This study also provides input for improvements in the setup and adjustment, Equipment Failure, and Reduced Speed ​​sections after parsing existing problems using Fishbone diagrams.
Learning Assessment Model for Islamic Religious Education
Authors: Prihatin Rani Putri , Hamami Tasman
Published: September 2022

Assessment is not only seen as giving value through a series of tests, but also must be an integral part of learning. This paper tries to explain the development of an assessment model that can be used by teachers as a measuring tool after the learning unit is completed. This is also supported by several studies which reveal that assessment can improve learning. In this case, the assessment model is summarized into assessment for learning, assessment of learning, assessment as learning, and authentic assessment. This research uses a literature study approach with qualitative methods. The data obtained were obtained from the search results of various works of literature, namely books and relevant journals. After collecting the data, then analyzing the data results and focusing on the problem points. In addition, in every writing, every reference is always checked. This study describes authentic assessment in learning. The results of the assessment of Islamic religious education learning have emphasized what part must be assessed, namely the demand for competence in Islamic teachings that can be applied in everyday life. We can see this in the dominant aspects such as attitudes, skills, and knowledge, based on these aspects the teacher can collect student data using authentic assessment where student learning outcomes are shown based on achievement and learning outcomes in the form of abilities in real life.
Intento de suicidio en Colombia: un estudio de los factores asociados a la intoxicación intencionada. 2007-2017
Authors: Vasquez Laura , Toloza Pérez Yesith , Lagos Luisa , Ibáñez Edgar , Téllez-Avila Eliana M. , Malagón Rojas Jeadran N.
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: identificar los factores asociados a la intoxicación intencionada por plaguicidas en Colombia durante 2007-2017. Metodología: se llevó a cabo un estudio analítico transversal, en la población de intoxicados con intención suicida por plaguicidas de Colombia entre 2017 a 2017. Se calcularon prevalencias ajustadas por edad, expresadas por 100.000 personas contadas por sexo. Se realizó un modelo de regresión bivariado, en el cual la condición final se constituyó en la variable de interés (variable y; 0=vivo 1=muerto) y las variables explicativas fueron (variables x): socio demográficas (sexo, edad, escolaridad y procedencia) y específicas del evento (vía de exposición). Resultados: el comportamiento de los Odds Ratio evidencia que, los hombres tienen un riesgo de fallecer de 1.393 (95% IC: 1.238-1.567) más veces que las mujeres. Con respecto al régimen de afiliación en salud, las personas no aseguradas tienen un riesgo de fallecer por suicidio de 1.33 más veces con respecto a los que sobreviven (95% IC: 1.131-1.555). Para la mortalidad por suicidio se identifican los siguientes factores asociados a la supervivencia (intentos de suicidio no consumados): en primer lugar, el área de residencia urbana y en segundo lugar, los grupos de edad, adolescente y la adultez temprana. Conclusiones: Al analizar la mortalidad por suicidio asociada a la intoxicación por plaguicidas los hombres son identificados y caracterizados como el grupo de mayor riesgo, siguiendo tendencias generales (todos los métodos) similares a estudios realizados a nivel mundial.
Garantías explícitas en salud odontológica de las embarazadas y la salud pública por regiones y años 2010-2019 en Chile
Authors: Soto Villela Italia , Dehnhardt Canela Belén , Silva Oliva Alfredo , San-Martín-Roldán David Antonio , Calzadilla Núñez Aracelis , Díaz-Narváez Víctor Patricio
Published: September 2022

Objetivo. Estimar la tasa de uso de las Garantías Explícitas de Salud (GES) dental de la embarazada entre los años 2010 a 2019 en todas las regiones de Chile. Pacientes y Métodos. Diseño: Descriptivo, observacional. Participantes: Mujeres embarazadas, atendidas en el sistema público. Se estudió un total de 1.854.621 gestantes, 1.445.903 de gestantes con ingreso al GES y 1.257.775 de gestantes con alta dental integral pertenecientes a cada región y año analizado. Mediciones: estimación de tasas de uso del GES odontológico, análisis de las tasas de eficacia y de la evolución de las tasas de uso del GES mediante series de tiempo. Resultados. Las medias del uso del GES y la eficacia de la atención por GES fue inferior al valor óptimo (100%). Ambas tasas difieren del valor meta de la autoridad sanitaria. Los valores de las tasas del uso del GES varían por año y región. La forma de las curvas fue predominantemente no lineal. Conclusión. El uso y la eficacia del GES odontológico en embarazadas chilenas no está en correspondencia con los objetivos del Ministerio de Salud Pública. Se requieren nuevos estudios para explicar las causas de estos resultados.
Mixoma odontogénico mandibular en la parasínfisis: reporte de un caso infrecuente
Authors: Rebolledo Cobos Martha Leonor , Reyna Batista Marlon , Martínez Bermúdez Jennifer , Mendiola Quevedo Natalia
Published: September 2022

El mixoma odontogénico mandibular es un tumor mesénquimal de comportamiento benigno, recurrente y localmente invasivo, su principal localización es mandibular. Se describe un caso en una paciente femenina de 39 años de edad, con un mixoma odontogénico mandibular en zona parasinfisiaria derecha, asintomática y de tiempo de evolución desconocido. Se llevó a cabo un adecuado diagnóstico, ejecución de plan de tratamiento quirúrgico conservador del caso, el análisis histopatológico confirmó la presencia de un mixoma odontogénico mandibular. Finalmente, con evolución posoperatoria favorable.
Rosja i Ukraina – zaufanie instytucjonalne w kontekście społecznych ocen jakości działania instytucji państwa. Podobieństwa i różnice
Authors: Masłyk Tomasz
Published: September 2022

Celem artykułu była weryfikacja założenia o związku pomiędzy jakością instytucji państwa a zaufaniem instytucjonalnym w Rosji i na Ukrainie. Cel ten realizowano w dwóch etapach. Po pierwsze, na podstawie danych Europejskiego Sondażu Wartości (European Value Survey) oraz w oparciu o wskaźniki makrospołeczne i makrogospodarcze, wyznaczono miejsce Rosji i Ukrainy w europejskim rankingu zaufania instytucjonalnego (dane sondażowe) oraz w rankingu jakości instytucji państwowych (wskaźniki makro). Dodatkowo, w oparciu o dane zagregowane na poziomie poszczególnych krajów, sprawdzono siłę związku pomiędzy pozycjami tych krajów w obu rankingach. Po drugie, wykorzystując dane Światowego Sondażu Wartości (World Value Survey) testowano zależności pomiędzy indywidualnymi, subiektywnymi ocenami społecznych i politycznych efektów funkcjonowania państwa, a zaufaniem instytucjonalnym w Rosji i na Ukrainie. W oparciu o przeprowadzoną analizę sformułowano kilka konkluzji. Po pierwsze, pod względem jakości instytucji państwa Rosja i Ukraina uplasowały się na ostatnich pozycjach w Europie. Po drugie, o ile Ukraina zajęła adekwatną lokatę pod względem zaufania instytucjonalnego, o tyle pozycja Rosji była niewspółmiernie wysoka. Po trzecie, w obu krajach subiektywne oceny efektów działania instytucji okazały się istotnymi predyktorami zaufania instytucjonalnego, aczkolwiek ich siła predykcyjna była wyższa wśród Ukraińców niż wśród Rosjan.
Decrease in serum asprosin levels following six weeks of spinning and stationary cycling training in overweight women
Authors: Nakhaei Hossein , Nayebifar Shila , Fanaei Hamed
Published: September 2022

Objectives

Secreted by white adipose tissue, asprosin is a newly recognized adipokine whose physiological function is not well comprehended. This study intended to determine the effect of spinning and stationary cycling on serum asprosin levels in overweight women.

Methods

Forty-five overweight women with BMI>25 kg/m2in the age range of 30–40 years were assigned randomly to three groups of 15 participants: control, spinning (group cycling with music), and stationary bike (individual pedaling on a stationary bike). The participants performed the exercises three sessions per week for six weeks. Lipid profile and asprosin levels were measured by enzymatic and ELISA methods, respectively. Moreover, the paired t-test and one-way ANOVA were employed to make within-group and between-group comparisons, respectively.

Results

The stationary cycling and spinning exercise groups experienced significant reductions in weight, BMI, serum triglyceride, and asprosin levels from the pretest to the posttest. The control group showed no statistically significant differences. Serum concentrations of total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein only declined in the spinning group. In this regard, neither the control group nor the stationary bicycle exhibited no significant change over time. The spinning group demonstrated a significant rise in high-density lipoprotein levels, which was not observed in the control group. In addition, there was no significant difference in WHR index between the intervention groups.

Conclusions

By lowering the serum asprosin level, a spinning exercise program appears to be effective in reducing disorders linked to metabolic diseases in overweight women.
Advances in digital pottery analysis
Authors: Karl Stephan , Houska Peter , Lengauer Stefan , Haring Jessica , Trinkl Elisabeth , Preiner Reinhold
Published: September 2022

Rapid progress in digitisation and computer techniques have enabled noteworthy new pottery analysis applications in recent decades. We focus on analytical techniques directed specifically at archaeological pottery research in this survey and review the specific benefits these have brought in the field. We consider techniques based on heterogeneous sources such as drawings, photographs, 3D scans and CT volume data. The various approaches and methods are structured according to the main steps in pottery processing in archaeology: documentation, classification and retrieval. Within these categories we review the most relevant papers and identify their advantages and limitations. We evaluate both freely and commercially available analysis tools and databases. Finally, we discuss open problems and future challenges in the field of pottery analysis.
Cross transferability of barley nuclear SSRs to pearl millet genome provides new molecular tools for genetic analyses and marker assisted selection
Authors: Ben Romdhane Mériam , Riahi Leila , Yazidi Raghda , Mliki Ahmed , Zoghlami Nejia
Published: September 2022

Pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum(L.) R. Br.) is a valuable agronomic and industrial promising crop with high adaptation potentials considered as understudied species and is not attributed the interest it deserves. This investigation reports for the first time the transferability of barley nuclear microsatellites to pearl millet genome. This allowed the inference of the considerable potential of transferability of the nuclear simple sequence repeats (nSSRs) mapped fromHordeum vulgareL. genome toP. glaucumspecies. Out of the 42 tested SSRs, ten were found to be transferable, giving a transferability rate of 23.8%. These latter markers enabled the molecular characterization of the nine barley and nine pearl millet autochthonous landraces and revealed high levels of polymorphism and discriminatory powers. All the microsatellites were proved to be highly informative with an average polymorphic information content value of 0.74. The gene diversity index revealed a high level of diversity encompassed in both germplams with a meanHevalue of 0.80. At the species level, comparable amounts of genetic variability were detected forH. vulgareandP. glaucumlandraces. Furthermore, the set of ten transferable nSSRs exhibited high ability in revealing the genetic structure, differentiation and phylogenetic relationships among the studied germplasms. The new available nSSRs present an additional informative and discriminant set of molecular markers which will be useful in further genetic studies concerning the multipurpose speciesP. glaucumL. such as molecular fingerprinting, genetic purity assessment, genome mapping, marker-assisted breeding and conservation programs.
Incorporating Brain Explanations in Psychoanalysis: Tennessee Williams as a Case Study
Authors: Griffies W. Scott
Published: September 2022

Despite Tennessee Williams's genius as a playwright who could represent his inner emotional struggles in his art, psychoanalysis was unable to free him from the powerful “blue devils” within him. Williams's inability to engage with psychoanalysis presents an opportunity to discuss ways that contemporary thinking about brain structure and function might guide our understanding and treatment of patients such as Williams. One of the core defensive behaviors that made analysis difficult for Williams was his avoidance of painful emotions through compulsive writing, sex, alcohol, and drug-addictive behaviors. These pre-mentalized reactions became Williams's habitual procedural body response, which occurs below the level of the self-reflective brain. Within a relatively traditional ego psychological frame, Lawrence Kubie, Williams's analyst in 1957, attempted to prohibit the compulsive behaviors to be able to process the underlying painful affects in the analysis. However, given that this level of mind and brain functions was Williams's chief means of regulation, Williams could not engage in the psychoanalytic process and left the treatment after one year. I propose that Williams was operating in brain circuits below the level of “higher” reflection or interpretation-receptive circuits and therefore he was unable to make use of a traditional ego psychological model. A review of these brain circuits seeks to encourage therapists to utilize simplified brain explanations for patients, which can destigmatize the pathologic behaviors and enhance engagement in the treatment process.
Sissy Dance $1: The More and More of Gender
Authors: Hansbury Griffin , Saketopoulou Avgi
Published: September 2022

In a scholarly yet playful conversation, the authors explore why analytic thought about trans remains so intransigently difficult. They propose that countertansferential responses to trans patients manifest not just in clinical work but also as blockages to psychoanalytic theorizing. They draw on extensive experience treating trans and non-binary patients, on teaching and supervisory work, and on analytic scholarship to think about why and how theorizing on trans stalls. Whereas in the social realm trans bodies are often hyper-sexualized, in metapsychology and the consulting room trans is notably desexualized. What is the cost of that and why does it occur? The authors locate the problem in the disaggregation of gender from the sexual, arguing that not only has this separation outlived its (once exigent) metapsychological utility, but that it is itself a defense against the anxiety of polymorphous perversity and psychic bisexuality that trans bodies can awaken in analysts of all genders, and especially in cisgender analysts.
Spiritual and material dimensions of home in J. M.Coetzee’s Age of Iron
Authors:   Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Poland, Jęczmińska Kinga
Published: September 2022

The aim of the article is to analyse the living conditions presented in J. M. Coetzee’s novel Age of Iron with reference to differences between the white and black communities of Cape Town in South Africa. It argues that differences in the conditions of living related to social and racial divisions are also reflected in the visions of the afterlife. The protagonist of the novel, Mrs Curren, portrays white people as living in comfort and dying in old age due to natural causes. The moment of their death constitutes a transition from earthly life to spiritual or incorporeal existence. In contrast, black people die young in apartheid fights. The dismal portrayal of the destruction of black people’s housing corresponds to Mrs Curren’s naturalistic descriptions of the dead bodies of young black activists. Their death does not involve a transformation into a spirit that has shed its body; death offers no relief, since their bodies and souls remain in “African hell”.
Function of Trust in Building Social Solidarity in the Community Fishermen
Authors: Anwar Sakaria , Angraeni Retno , Djamal Karlina
Published: September 2022

One of the elements of social capital existence in society is the presence of confidence (trust). Trust has a very important practical value. It is a major lubricant for the smooth working of a social system. This study aims to see how the implementation of confidence (trust) element in the community of Kuri 'Ca'Di hamlet, Nisombalia Maros Baru village. The study lasted for two (2) months using a research method that combined two instruments, which were questionnaires and interview guidelines (mix method). Data were gathered through in-depth interviews with four informants, later corroborated by data extracted quantitatively by random techniques (simple random sampling) on 40 respondents. The results showed that the community of Kuri Ca'Di had a strong bond of trust or in this case referred to the high-trust between the community members. This was evidenced by the attitude of people who easily gave aid in the form of manpower and material that was based on trust (trust). The high sense of trust led to the birth of strong solidarity among the community members so as to create a harmonious relationship and avoid the feeling of mutual distrust. Environmental security grew out of a sense of trust between the residents.
Gender Equality of Salafi Family in Dieng
Authors: Mazid Sukron -
Published: September 2022

This study aims to identify gender equality of Salafi families in Diengâ€™s social life that urge the existence of men and womenâ€™s roles in the Salafi families. This study applied descriptive qualitative method using case study approach in Kepakisan Village, Batur District, Banjarnegara Regency. The results indicate that the Salafi family's social life includes the social environment, education, and occupation. The Salafi familes are fairly treated without being discriminated such as in social activities and community works. All Salafi children are given equal access and opportunities in education, in which the main focus is religious education. In terms of occupation, Salafi men and women are also given equal access and benefits especially in agricultural sector where husband and wife can work together and help each other.
Curbing Illegal Grazing Through Mediating Interests of Local Communities in East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia
Authors: Kurniadi Rahman , Maryani Retno , Wibowo Lukas Rumboko , Prasetyo Budiyanto Dwi , Setyowati Retno
Published: September 2022

Communities living surrounding forestÂ  haveÂ  used state forest for grazing areaÂ  in East Nusa Tenggara Timur Province, Indonesia for a long time. Â However, Indonesia government have not given them a permit for managing state forest. Government willÂ  involve communities in state forest management Â Â to generate people income but government ,as a principal, was worried that the communities, as agent, Â will act in the way contrary to the interest of government. We usedÂ  a principal agent theory to analyze principal agent problems which will occur ifÂ  communities manageÂ  state forest forÂ  silvopasture purpose. The research showed that there are some principal agent problems in silvopasture contract if government give communities a permit for silvopasture purpose, i.e.Â  communities, as agent, areÂ  not willingÂ  to plant trees and keep forest. Government must control communities to prevent some principal-agent problems in silvopasture contract.
Digging The Local Knowledge: Using Video-Camera to Engage School Children in Maritime Culture
Authors: Gunawan Gunawan
Published: September 2022

In the current era of globalism penetration, many local communities face challenge especially in the existence of their local knowledge and wisdom. The younger generation began to move away from various locality systems as a result of the intervention of industrialism, modern education and global information exposure. Therefore, an effort to generate local knowledge around the lives of young people is needed so that their lives are not uprooted from the roots of cultural history and local wealth which is actually still very much needed in facing life's challenges. This article is the result of a research conducted on the community of Banyutowo Village, Dukuhseti Subdistrict, Pati Regency in an effort to develop local potential and knowledge through a community school for fishermen's children. The purpose of this article is to explain how maritime knowledge can be developed in fishermen's children through film designed by the children themselves. The study uses qualitative methods with a participatory approach and action research. The results of the study show that using camera to make films about maritime localities in the village directly involving the children provides space for them to know, feel, and reflect themselves in the maritime knowledge of their village communities.
Reconstruction of Islamic Daâ€™wah Thought to Inculcate Piety and Nationalism: The Daâ€™wah Thoughts of Habib Lutfi
Authors: Bin Yahya Luthfi , Alimi Moh Yasir , Baedhowi Baedhowi
Published: September 2022

Da'wah is an effective means of the scholars to convey religious knowledge while maintaining the direction and orientation of the people. However, preaching with the provision of religious knowledge is not enough. Dai need to equip themselves with a pure heart, sincere love for others, love for the homeland, historical knowledge, respect and gratitude for previous scholars and leaders, and sincere aspirations to realize the common good, safety, prosperity and security for the wellbeing of the nation. In this article, the author, based on the thoughts and experiences of Habib Lutfi, the great Indonesian scholar who is also a reformer of Islamic da'wah in contemporary Indonesia, presents a fundamental daâ€™wah thought reform which can be implemented in the contemporary Islamic world.Â Â Habib Lutfi's messages lay a solid foundation for daâ€™wah based on deep spirituality, the sincerity and purity, local history, revitalization of basic religious messages such as birrul walidain, trust in God (tauhid) and tolerance; unity, love for the motherland and arousing pride in the nation's own products. Habib Lutfi also emphasized that the next generation should not disappoint their predecessors , and that unity and economic nationalism for the wellbeing of the nation is closer to daulatul Islamiyah than aspiration for the formalization of religious law. Habib Lutfi's preaching approach summarized in the love for the country has been proven to be effective in tackling the increasing hoaxes and dividing the people. Habib Lutfi's daâ€™wah is flexible, inclusive and based on solid foundation of sanad chain.
Development of Jakarta Kota Station Function From Public Transportation Facilities to Become a Historical and Cultural Tourism Destination Ariani, Atridia Wilastrina, Titien Retnoningsih, Ari Atmadja
Authors: Ariani Ariani , Wilastrina Atridia
Published: September 2022

The Jakarta Kota Station, also known as Beos Station, is one of the buildings designed by a Dutch architect full of historical value and beautiful architectural form. In addition to its main function as a railway facility, Jakarta Kota station also plays a role in the economic sector for the surrounding community. This study aims to examine and provide recommendations regarding opportunities to develop the function of Jakarta Kota station from public facilities to become historical and cultural attractions. The method of design sociology with a qualitative approach is used to analyze various aspects related to the research problems such as design connection and socio-cultural phenomena, urban society, socio-cultural changes, design and environment, design and architecture, as well as tourism and culture. Based on the results of the analysis it can be concluded that apart from being a public railway facility, Jakarta Kota station is feasible to be developed into a historical and cultural tourism destination that supports the government's goal of making the Kotatua region into a historical, cultural, business and tourism site without changing its original physical form
Children in The Circle of Criminal Practices In Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, South Sumatera
Authors: Sartika Diana Dewi , Supraja Muhammad
Published: September 2022

This study aims to explore the practices of crimes committed by children in Bourdieu perspectives. Therefore, this study focuses on seeing how Habitus, Capital and Field surround the lives of child perpetrators of crimes (ABH/ Children in Conflict with the Law). This study was qualitatively conducted using a critical ethnographic approach. The results of the study showed that field as a medium for the fight of the capital owners is the one which is familiar with crime habitus. This condition also indirectly becomes the transmission media for the crime habitus on children. The capital owners involved in the circle of crimes by children, may include: owners of Solo Organ Orchestra (OT), drug dealers (thugs/bandits, weapon suppliers), internet cafe owners, as well as formal, informal figures, and adult leaders around the children. This study concludes that normatively children are guilty. However, children are actually also victims of a physical and social environment that does not support children to grow in a positive direction.
Prefo and Social Trust in The Du-Hope Barter System of Lamalera Community
Authors: Konradus Blajan , Dasion Agustinus Raja
Published: September 2022

The objectives of this study are (1) to describe the barter du-hope tradition as a traditional Lamalera exchange system of goods in a subsistence economic system, (2) to explain the barter du-hope tradition resulting in a new kinship competition (prefo) based on mutual trust between communities. This study uses ethnographic methods to be able to get emic of the du-hope barter system. The study was conducted in four villages, namely Lamalera, Wulandoni, Puor and Labalimut. The results showed two main theses. First, the barter du-hope tradition is the economic defence system of the local community. Barter du-hope became the food security system of the Lamalera coastal community and the mountain community. Secondly, du-hope barter transactions create new relationships built on strong social trust. Prefo is a new kinship like family (outside of biological kinship) built on mutual trust between the people of Lamalera and other communities in the mountain area. Social trust is created by exchanging and sharing food items and building joint needs. Preference is a complete moral relationship with a sense and desire to help one another. This research provides support for the development of the local economy by providing support and space for the protected system of the barter du-hope Lamalera, which is now being threatened by the capitalist economic system and the global market.
Local Wisdom Transformation of Custom Society (A Case Study on Banokeling Communities in Banyumas Regency)
Authors: Dadan Sulyana , Priyono Rawuh Edy , Sulistyoningsih Endang Dwi
Published: September 2022

Modernization and its influences have recently touched various community levels, including communities of custom society and consequently affected the existing local wisdom which has become their life guidance for hundred years. This research aimed at examining the dynamics and transformation of local wisdom existed in the custom society in the middle of modern era development. This research was conducted in Banyumas Regency, precisely on Banokeling custom communities in Pekuncen Village, Jatilawang District. A descriptive-qualitative method was conducted by having in-depth interviews with Banokeling Custom followers and figures as well as Banyumas cultural observers. The research results show that, Banokeling custom communities were highly adaptive to various modernization influences. The local wisdoms were not suddenly disappeared in response to the developing modernization, yet continuously existed with certain adjustments following the recent development. However, there were some forms of local wisdoms which originality was continuously maintained, such as religious identity, clothes, custom houses, and various rituals held routinely. This research concluded that there was local wisdom transformation in Banokeling custom communities, yet the transformation happened in the framework of adaptation with the recent development.