bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Book reviews - Crítica de libros - Crítica de livros (Historia Agraria, 83)
Authors: Callow Chris , Cushing Nancy , Aranha Patricia , Minor Ryan , Gerhard Gesine , Borges Maria Celma , Sanchis Ibor Carles , Machuca Laura , Sobrado Correa Hortensio , Hernández Adell Ismael
Published: March 2021

Book reviews - Crítica de libros - Crítica de livros - Index

Julio Escalona, Orri Vésteinsson and Stuart Brookes (Eds.): Polity and Neighbourhood in Early Medieval Europe
Chris Callow

Rebecca J.H. Woods: The Herds Shot Round the World. Native Breeds and the British Empire, 1800-1900
Nancy Cushing

Buckley, Eve E.: Technocrats and the Politics of Drought and Development in Twentieth-Century Brazil
Patricia Aranha

Kristy Leissle: Cocoa
Ryan Minor

Juri Auderset and Peter Moser: Die Agrarfrage in der Industriegesellschaft. Wissenskulturen, Machtverhältnisse und natürliche Ressourcen in der agrarisch-industriellen Wissensgesellschaft (1850-1950)
Gesine Gerhard

Manoela Pedroza: Por trás dos senhorios: Senhores e camponeses em disputa por terras, corpos e almas na América portuguesa (1500-1759)
Maria Celma Borges

Sarah R. Hamilton: Cultivating Nature. The Conservation of a Valencian Working Landscape
Carles Sanchis Ibor

Pablo F. Luna y Francisco Quiroz Chueca (Eds.): Haciendas en el mundo andino, siglos XVI-XX
Laura Machuca Gallegos

Enrique Llopis Agelán y Elisa Ruiz García: El Monasterio de Guadalupe y la Inquisición
Hortensio Sobrado Correa

Lourenzo Fernández Prieto, Daniel Lanero Táboas (Eds.): Leche y lecheras en el siglo xx. De la fusión innovadora orgánica a la Revolución Verde
Ismael Hernández Adell
RITERIA FOR OPTIMAL FUNCTIONING IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF LAND RECLAMATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT MEASURES
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Kablukov O.V.
Published: March 2021

When choosing criteria for optimal management of cultural agricultural landscapes, it is necessary to be guided by the achievement of a specific goal - creating their environmentally sustainable structure and ensuring normal functioning. Various aspects of economic, technological, or natural landscape orientation can be com-ponents of the system of criteria for optimal functioning. The criteria are used in the design of agroecosystems and the formation of cultural agricultural landscapes on reclaimed land. In this case, the interaction of related processes aimed at increasing the productivity and sustainability of agricultural landscapes isensured, high quality of products is achieved, damage from aggressive and negative processes is localized, energy, material, labor and financial costs are minimized.
EDITOR'S NOTE: ARTICLES IN THE BULLETIN OF THE NKMZ WILL RECEIVE DOI
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Yurchenko S.G.
Published: March 2021

The editorial Board of the scientific journal "Bulletin of NMS" to announce to all our readers and au-thors that we have reached a basic agreement on the assignment of the articles of our journal unique numbers DOI via CrossRef system on the basis of the placement issues of the journal in the electronic library system of the Central scientific library named after N. And. Zheleznova RGAU-ICCA them. K. A. Timiryazev.
CURRENT STATE OF SALT INTRUSION IN THE MEKONG DELTA IN VIETNAM
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Nguyen Thi Thuy Nhung Nguyen Thi Thuy Nhung
Published: March 2021

The study aims to determine the evolution of salt intrusion in the Mekong Delta in Vietnam. Salt water appeared in the mouths of rivers many years ago, but its values in 2019-2020 are considered the highest in the history of observations and surpass the data of 2016 (the year with the highest salinity). In 2020, the phenomenon of salt invasion will strongly manifest itself in the Mekong Delta in Vietnam (in the lower reaches of the Mekong River), the penetration of salt water deep into the mainland and the marginal salinity of 4 (g/l) deeper than 5-25 km, depending on the range. The main reason for this is the change in the flow of water from the headwaters. During the dry season, the flow in the estuary is completely dependent on the flow of water from the upper Mekong River, and the construction of hydroelectric power plants affects the water content of the river below the dams. The second reason is the inefficient operation of the fresh water circulation system between rivers during the dry season in Vietnam. Some other causes are related to climate change, such as rising sea levels at high tide, which allows salt water to flow inland from the mouth, as well as a rather wide shape of the mouth and deep penetration into the land, which contributes to faster penetration. All this negatively affects the environment and sustainable economic development of the Mekong Delta in Viet Nam.
THE NEWEST HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE COSSACKS: CITATION STATISTICS, BIBLIOMETRY AND BIBLIOGRAPHY RSC
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Yurchenko I.Yu.
Published: March 2021

This article continues a series of annual reviews within the framework of publications of materials of a 20-year study by the author of the latest historiography of the Cossacks and the latest Cossack studies, as a new direction of comprehensive research of the historical, cultural and social phenomenon of the Cossacks.
HIGHER EDUCATION AND LABOUR MARKET IN UKRAINE: A DECADE OF INTERACTION
Authors: Mospan Natalia
Published: March 2021

The national model of interaction between higher education and the labour market was formed under the influence of world processes (globalization, marketization, internationalization, Europeanization). In 2020, the national economy, having reached the frontier of its development, was struck by the COVID-19 pandemic, whose negative consequences require rigorous analysis and careful study.
Since 2014, the negative trends in the interaction of higher education with the labour market have begun to grow. They manifested in a shortage of highly qualified workers, or inconsistency of qualifications with the requirements of the national labour market. These trends continue to escalate in recent years. At the legislative level, there was an attempt from the government to outline steps towards the interaction of higher education with the labour market but without defining specific mechanisms. The economic and financial crisis has required the government to transit to another form of financing higher education institutions and to restructure and even reduce their number. The current state of interaction between higher education and the labour market is defined as unbalanced. That has led to a mismatch between supply and demand in the national labour market; the high level of unemployment among graduates of higher educational institutions and professionals with higher education; increasing student and labour migration; distance learning and work remotely. Ukraine is gradually losing modern factors of economic growth – human capital. Prospective trends are considered in the transition to a circular economy; the inclusion of the “environmental” dimension of the circular economy in professionals training and education.
The article analyses the interaction of higher education with the labour market in Ukraine over the past decade (2010-2020). The study focuses on an analysis of past, current and future trends in higher education, the labour market and national legislation from the perspective of sustainable economic development. The research is interdisciplinary and mixed (theoretical and empirical). For visualization of the analysed phenomena and conclusions, the surveys data conducted in 2015, 2017 and 2020 are presented.
HIGHER ECOLOGICAL EDUCATION OF UKRAINE: HISTORY OF FORMATION AND CURRENT STATE
Authors: Safranov Tamerlan
Published: March 2021

The environmental component of education determines the socio-economic foundations of society and is the basic component of the state environmental policy. The nature of interaction with the environment at the personal level and society makes it possible to implement the concept of sustainable development, and therefore the assessment of the current state of higher environmental education in Ukraine is an urgent problem. The purpose of article is to analyze the formation and current state of higher environmental education in Ukraine, which is the central link in the system of continuous environmental education. An important step in the development of the system of continuous environmental education, in particular higher environmental education, was the development of the Concept of Environmental Education of Ukraine (2001), the principles of which were not properly implemented. The content of higher environmental education is reflected in four generations of standards for higher environmental education in Ukraine, which took into account changes in the relevant regulatory and legislative documents and requirements for the content and results of educational activities of higher educational institutions within certain areas of training and specialties. The article describes the structure and content of standards of higher environmental education in Ukraine. Despite the fact that the environmental component currently prevails in the form of education that most consider education for sustainable development, yet this is only the beginning of the formation of a new system-integrated model of education for sustainable development. The importance of greening and ideas of sustainable development is reflected in the current standards of higher education in Ukraine for applicants for higher education "bachelor" of all specialties. But the environmental component is still absent in the educational programs and curricula of many specialties of "non-environmental" higher education institutions, is not due attention is paid to the greening of higher education in Ukraine. Some provisions of the existing Concept of Environmental Education of Ukraine are no longer relevant, which leads to the development of a modern Concept, and, perhaps, a separate Concept of higher environmental education in Ukraine. In recent years, there has been a decline in state interest in the training of environmentalists, so it is advisable to develop measures to improve the training of applicants for higher environmental education.
Pandemic Disease and Systems Theory. An Ecological View
Authors: Amaladas Stan , Becvar Ray
Published: March 2021

The fundamental problem that we raise and address in this paper is the problem of understanding our relationship with our afflictions in ways that are uniquely shaped by such afflictions. We capture our need to shifting our attention from our dominant Western epistemology to systems thinking. In this article, we argue that systems theory and thinking

reminds us of the pathologies of epistemology that may preclude learning from our relationship with Covid-19.
offers us a way to examine the relationship between an uninvited guest like Covid-19 guests and hosts (human beings) particularly in the light of Rumi’s formulation of being human, namely, as being a “guest house”. While we may never get to a place where we invite Covid-19 into our lives, we can at least respect the fact that it will exist in our lives, as afflictions do, and with this awareness we can begin to find ways to co-exist with it, in the same way that we must do with all other creatures and nature on our only home – Mother Earth.
opens us to telling a story about our afflictions in ways that are uniquely shaped by such afflictions. In this regard the authors examine several human responses (stories) to Covid-19 within the context of our system that continues to change and evolve.  
uncovers the need to recover from our state of addiction to a state of sobriety. The state of sobriety returns us to an awareness that we cannot just do one thing because each movement or perturbation necessarily resonates throughout the system.
allows us to shift to an ecological rather than a solely political or economic view of Homo Sapiens. This ecological shift moves us into a moral/ethical realm (we use them interchangeably here) whereby humankind learns to abide by another law. It is a law that is itself punctuated by the distinction between control and restraint. The punctuation of this distinction enables us to become more aware of our attempts to establish a unilateral control over that which is multilateral. These attempts will not only fail, but they would also create different, and perhaps more serious problems. This development of another law to abide by, suggests that we surrender ourselves to being governed by the law of restraint.
How can we further embed systemic social work while working in this way?
Authors: Bonsu Nana
Published: March 2021

This paper will explore my experiences of an organisational response to the pandemic of COVID-19, whilst simultaneously on a systemic journey to transform practice.  I will use a number of systemic ideas as a means of helping me to make sense of my experiences. These ideas will draw upon the domains model (Lang et al, 1990) safe uncertainty (Mason, 2019) and social constructionism (McNamee and Gergen, 1992). I will interweave personal reflections and demonstrate a synergy between my personal and professional self.
Writing this paper has helped me to reflect on the importance of ensuring that as an organisation we pay due diligence to holding onto our systemic identity. The shifts that have occurred as a result of this pandemic and the likely consequences of austerity measures, could invite a narrowing in how we position ourselves with each other and our systemic selves. It is for these reasons that we have to hold onto expansion so we do not become reductionist, risk averse and hopeless.
Towards Safe(R) Uncertainty: an Offering for Managers and Supervisors during a Pandemic
Authors: McKinney Jennifer
Published: March 2021

In this paper I use Barry Mason’s safe uncertainty framework to assist supervisors and/or managers to enable staff to navigate their way through difficulties and dilemmas within the context of the current COVID-19 pandemic. From a position that safety cannot be guaranteed, only worked towards, I use the idea of safe(R) uncertainty, R representing ideas such as reflexivity, resources, restraints and relational thinking to open up conversations within the supervisory process. Examples of supervision are provided to illustrate how the framework can provide a space for curiosity and the co-construction of possibilities for movement when staff come to an impasse. Examples of questions are provided that may help in the process. My intent is to free up some space for thinking about these processes rather than provide some type of prescriptive practice.
EFFECT OF GALLERIES ON THE WIND FLOW STRUCTURE AND POLLUTANT TRANSPORT WITHIN STREET CANYONS WITH OR WITHOUT FACADE ROUGHNESS ELEMENTS (BALCONIES)
Authors: Karkoulias V. A. , Marazioti P. E. , Georgiou D. P. , Maraziotis E. A.
Published: March 2021

This paper investigates how the structure of the flow field and the vertical distribution of the pollutant concentration near the wall facades of street canyons are affected by the presence of some elements such as street level galleries. Numerical results are presented for various gallery geometries in combination with facade roughness elements (balconies) for a canyon of an aspect ratio equal to h/w=2.33. The results were obtained by a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation employing the ANSYS-FLUENT suite that incorporated the k-e turbulent (RNG) model. The simulation generated several flow structures inside the canyon (mainly vortices), whose characteristic properties (e.g. number, strength and size) are discussed in terms of the effect of the galleries on the flow field structure and the roughness generated by the building façade balconies. The results indicate a significant influence on both the flow field structure and the mass concentration distribution of the polluting particles.
LOW COST AIRLINES BRANDING DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: DIAS Ivan , Panno Giovanna , Martellotta André , Allis Thiago
Published: March 2021

Não se aplica
O caso do Paraguai à luz das teorias latino-americanas da industrialização tardia: as circunstâncias do atavismo econômico no cone sul
Authors: Medeiros da Silva Rodrigo Luiz
Published: March 2021

A literatura sobre a industrialização na América Latina, e particularmente sobre como sua tardia indústria teria derivado de uma base exportadora primária, é polarizada por duas visões. Ao passo que o argumento dos ‘choques adversos’ liga a industrialização às condições desfavoráveis no setor externo, a abordagem alternativa a enxerga do ponto de vista do crescimento da renda trazido pela elevação nas exportações. Esse artigo traz uma coleção de dados sobre a evolução econômica do Paraguai, mostrando que sua capacidade de importar restou relativamente constante durante a Depressão dos 1930. A suavidade do choque externo significativo foi seguida por um contínuo crescimento das exportações, e nenhuma tendência em direção à industrialização. O objetivo desse artigo é ajustar uma interpretação do atavismo paraguaio à luz do referencial polarizado por essas duas teorias.
O complexo agro-industrial da floresta
Authors: Bastos Suzana Quinet de Andrade , Mauler Luciana Assis , Assis Carolina Moraes Sarmento
Published: March 2021

O complexo agroindustrial da Floresta, em Juiz de Fora, é um exemplo da transferência direta do capital do café para a indústria. O complexo surgiu com a fazenda de café em 1858 e em 1925 instalou-se a fábrica têxtil. A fábrica de tecidos São João Evangelista, que começou pequena, teve grande impulso a partir do final da década de 30 e, durante a II Grande Guerra obteve lucros extraordinários, os quais permitiram que o complexo se expandisse e se diversificasse. No complexo, a estrutura familiar de administração funcionou enquanto os lucros foram altos e sustentaram a família. Com o crescimento dessa e a diminuição daqueles, começaram os problemas. Na década de 80, tanto a fazenda como a fábrica foram vendidas para herdeiros da família. Na SJE uma fase de austeridade e crescimento se inicia com a aquisição de aproximadamente 97% das ações por um dos sócios, neto do fundador da fábrica, o qual se mantem, juntamente com dois filhos (quarta geração) no comando da fábrica até os dias de hoje.
A Província de Santa Catarina na primeira metade do século XIX: ensaio sobre opressão econômica e suas repercussões
Authors: Lins Hoyêdo Nunes
Published: March 2021

A história moderna exibe ações de poder em que estados se impõem a outros e partes de uma unidade política fazem o mesmo a outras, provocando-lhes adversidades. O artigo explora esse assunto, abordando as relações entre Portugal e Brasil do final do século XVIII a meados do século XIX, com realce para a situação da Província de Santa Catarina. Examinam-se os efeitos do Alvará português de 1785, que proibiu a produção têxtil no Brasil, e da abertura dos portos em 1808, quando um novo Alvará revogou o anterior e se firmou um tratado comercial com a Grã-Bretanha. Salientam-se os reflexos em Santa Catarina, falando de atividades industriais e pesca da baleia, e se contextualizam as ações sobre imigração, destacando a Colônia do Saí, inicialmente saudada com entusiasmo por conta das adversidades.
História do pensamento econômico: pensamento econômico brasileiro. Niterói: Eduff; São Paulo: Hucitec, 2019
Authors: Cantarino Nelson Mendes
Published: March 2021

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O Paraibano e o Judeu: diálogos assíncronos entre Celso Furtado e Richard Lewinsohn na Revista do Serviço Público e além
Authors: Colffield Carol
Published: March 2021

Este artigo coloca lado a lado, em um diálogo assíncrono, as visões de Celso Furtado, ainda em seus anos de formação, e de Richard Lewinsohn, experiente economista chegado ao Brasil a raiz das perseguições raciais na Europa. A ênfase se dá aqui sobre alguns dos principais temas que ocuparam ambos pensadores durante a década de 1940, principalmente a organização e o orçamento, naquele que era então o veículo por excelência das discussões teóricas em torno à estruturação e administração do novo Estado brasileiro: a Revista do Serviço Público.
O debate entre Celso Furtado e Octávio Gouveia de Bulhões: uma outra controvérsia sobre o planejamento econômico no Brasil
Authors: Silva Roberto Pereira
Published: March 2021

O artigo examina o debate entre os economistas Antônio Gouveia de Bulhões e Celso Furtado a respeito do planejamento econômico, ensejado pela apresentação do relatório da Comissão Econômica para a América Latina (CEPAL), intitulado “Estudio preliminar sobre la tecnica de programación del desarollo económico”. Essa controvérsia fez com que os economistas mobilizassem diversos aspectos da teoria econômica. Contudo, argumentamos que os elementos principais do debate foram: o diagnóstico sobre o processo de desenvolvimento econômico em curso e o papel que o Estado deveria assumir frente a ele.
Utilization Of Underwater Submersible Light Led To Fish Swimming Activity On Fixed Liftnet Operated In Mangrove
Authors: Angreni Husni , Hasbi Ibnu Malkan , Jumrawati Jumrawati
Published: March 2021

Fixed chart fishing focuses on utilization of light aids for attract fish. Underwater submersible light ((Lacuda) LED is one of the assistive technologies that are environmentally friendly, be the subject of study in determining the characteristics of the movement or fish swimming groupings based on the operating time of the fishing gear and can be detected by hydroacoustic devices. The research method used is descriptive exploratory method by participating in fishing operations in the waters of Laikang Bay from April to September 2020. The results of the observations made at 18:00-05:00 Wita every trip shows that fish swimming activity after midnight tends to be higher than before midnight and at midnight. Based on the hydroacoustic detection of fish swimming activity in the form of solitary, medium and large groups at an average depth of 2-6 meters at 03:00-05:00 Wita. The amount of catch in hauling I is 138,4 Kg while hauling II is 157,3 Kg. The type of catch is small pelagic fish and demersal fish.
Assessment of Coral Reef Condition and Management Strategy in the Biak Timur Watershed, Biak Numfor
Authors: Pattiasina Selfinus , Marasabessy Fatmawati
Published: March 2021

This study aims to assess the condition of the coral reef ecosystem in East Biak waters and formulate a strategy for optimal and sustainable management of coral reef ecosystems in the waters of East Biak, Biak Numfor Regency. Data and information were collected through the application of various methods, namely field surveys using transect techniques, interviews using questionnaires and document tracing. The data analysis method consisted of analyzing the condition of the coral reef ecosystem, SWOT analysis. The results showed that the waters of East Biak had very varied coral reef ecosystem conditions with a range of 22 - 85% with an average percentage of coral cover of 68.78% and when compared to the percentage of coral cover in 2018 there was an increase of 12%, although found in some location has decreased. In the management of coral reef ecosystems in this area there is support from the government, but due to budget constraints, the management has not been carried out optimally. From the analysis, several management alternatives are recommended, namely; (1) Optimizing coral reef management through; zoning arrangements for coastal and marine areas, increasing community, private and government participation in coral reef management and strengthening regional regulations; (2) Conservation and rehabilitation of coral reef ecosystems through; strengthening regional marine conservation areas, carrying out conservation and rehabilitation of coral reef ecosystems, regulating fish utilization activities in the area, integrated law enforcement and strengthening community-based monitoring and supervision systems; and (3) Increasing the quality of life of the community through; public awareness of the importance of coral reefs, community empowerment, repositioning of community livelihoods and developing technology for the utilization of marine biological resources that are effective and environmentally friendly.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Membuat Petunjuk Penggunaann Alat Peraga Menentukan Luas Daerah Bangun Datar Kepada Para Guru SD Di Kecamatan Labuapi
Authors: Sarjana Ketut , Turmuzi Muhammad , Kurniati Nani , Hikmah Nurul , Tyaningsih Ratna Yulis
Published: March 2021

Elementary school teachers in labuapi group II have never made instructions for the use of props. Do not use instructions, props alone have never been made. Knowledge of the manufacture of props and instructions are very poorly obtained and the opportunity to learn is also minimal. The objectives to be achieved in this devotional activity are: (1) Improving the knowledge of the teachers of SD Cluster II in Labuapi Subdistrict about the concept of area area and the principle of area area can be built through the concept of broad immortality; (2) Improve the skill of making instructions for using props to determine the area of data building. Devotion activities are carried out through the deepening of the concepts and principles of the area, especially the parameters of determining the area by means of presentation, demonstration, simulation and practice of designing a broad principle model media, and discussions in working groups and presentations about the media and guidelines that have been designed and demontrasi how it is used. The training results are very effective, this is shown to be a significant average difference between pretest and post-test results. Community Service activities that have been conducted turned out to be very effective, namely a change towards significant improvement. This can be shown by the difference in the pre-test average of 4.08 with a post-test average of 7.35. The test result t shows that = 15,286 > ttab = 2.03 at the signification level of 5 %. This also means that knowledge of the area of flat build area and the skills of designing media and operational guidelines of teachers in Cluster II Labuapi Subdistrict increased convincingly as shown by the average change
Articulation of media on juvenile delinquency with special reference to India
Authors: Chakraborty Nandini
Published: March 2021

Media plays a vital role in our society today. With the advent of mass media, including television and more recently, video and computer games, children and teenagers are exposed to increasingly higher doses of aggressive images. Media is a double-edged tool. On the one hand, it plays an important role in framing public opinion, and on the other, its character is to sensationalize issues to attract readers. But its objective should be clear; that is, to reform a juvenile and not to penalize him or her.  The article depicts the media's influence on juvenile delinquency and the tendency for delinquency. Several media reports show the cases of juvenile delinquency, with special reference to India.
Impact of Perceived Risk on Consumer Purchase Intention towards Luxury Brands in Case of Pandemic: The Moderating Role of Fear
Authors: KANWAL RIMSHA
Published: March 2021

This paper explores the relationship between perceived risk, fear, and consumer purchase intention towards luxury brands in the case of COVID-19. An online survey was conducted on 750 consumers of luxury brands in Pakistan with a purposive sampling technique. The validity of the scale and the connection between the research model were identified by exploratory factor analysis (EFA). The study uncovered how COVID-19 wreaks havoc on luxury brands in Pakistan. It was found that perceived risk has a negative and significant effect on consumer purchase intention towards luxury brands in the case of COVID-19. Moreover, fear negatively moderating the relationship between perceived risk and consumer purchase intention towards luxury brands in the case of COVID-19. As fear playing a dominant role in the reduction of purchase intention in the case of an outbreak, a brand's industry needs to prepare some strategies in advance that control the negative emotions of consumers for shopping. Considering the uniqueness of the study, it is based on two theories include Psychometric Paradigm and Expectancy-Value model that explains how perceived risk changes the consumer purchase intention during an outbreak. Keywords: COVID-19, Perceived Risk, Fear, Consumer Purchase Intention, Luxury Brands.
Implicancias jurídicas de las nulidades en juicios de asistencia alimenticia
Authors: Bernal de Borja Alicia Rosa
Published: March 2021

Es sabido que los procesos en general presentan múltiples matices, y generan situaciones que dificultan su normal desenvolvimiento por la existencia de actos procesales que fueron practicados de manera defectuosa, provocando en consecuencia pedidos de nulidad o ineficacia de los mismos. Entre los numerosos juicios se encuentran los juicios de asistencia alimenticia que son iniciados a favor de niños y adolescentes en el fuero especializado pertinente. En muchos de los litigios de asistencia alimenticia, los magistrados fundan sus decisiones sobre cuestiones meramente formales, dejando de lado el interés superior del niño, que tiene rango constitucional, y declaran nulidades de actos procesales, afectando el principio recientemente mencionado, perjudicando los legítimos derechos de aquellas personas que se hallan en situación de vulnerabilidad, como lo son los niños y adolescentes. El planteamiento de nulidades procesales genera una serie de efectos que repercuten en los derechos del alimentado, priorizándose cuestiones accesorias por sobre la cuestión principal, que en este caso es el derecho de alimentar a un menor por parte de aquellas personas que se hallan legalmente obligadas para el efecto, dicha circunstancia hace que en muchos casos no se tome conciencia que tales efectos repercuten negativamente, no solo en la tramitación normal de un proceso, sino en el derecho de prevalecer el Interés Superior del Niño que la misma constitución nacional determina. Tal es así que en un caso particular sobre Asistencia Alimenticia y a los fines didácticos, se expone en este artículo, un fallo judicial donde el tribunal de Apelación –en aras del Interés superior del niño– compensó de manera acertada el derecho del niño o adolescente a ser alimentado por su progenitor, obligando a este último a cumplir con su deber para con su hijo, a pesar de los vicios de forma que conllevaba la sentencia, la cual pudo ser subsanada con la oficiosidad del tribunal. En consecuencia, considero que, al momento de tomar una decisión, se debe tener en cuenta el Interés Superior del niño, niña o adolescente, apuntando a la creación de nuevas leyes, políticas del gobierno y presupuestos destinados a este fuero.
Percepción sobre la seguridad pública en la ciudad de Quiindy
Authors: Jiménez Chaves Viviana Elizabeth , Aquino Liz Fabiana , Báez Isidre Zully Guillermina , Benítez Cañiza Enrique Daniel , Blanco Alcaraz Felicia María , Burgos Florentín Adelaida , Cabrera Martínez Mónica Monserrat
Published: March 2021

La percepción sobre la seguridad pública es un tema de suma importancia en la actualidad, a fin de tener una mirada de lo que piensa la ciudadanía este trabajo plantea como objetivo analizar la percepción de la seguridad pública en la ciudad de Quiindy. El tipo de investigación es descriptiva, no experimental de carácter cuantitativo. Se utilizó un cuestionario cerrado, la muestra fueron 198 ciudadanos de distintos barrios de la ciudad de Quiindy, Departamento de Paraguarí, Paraguay. El resultado arrojó que la corrupción y la falta de castigo a los delincuentes y a su vez la justicia que no cumple con el rol que debería, hace que la percepción de la seguridad pública sea negativa y desalentadora.
Языковая политика в аспекте микро- и макросоциолингвистики
Authors:   МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, Международная ассоциация преподавателей русского языка и литературы (МАПРЯЛ), Кортава Татьяна
Published: March 2021

Языковая политика во Франции и в России: проблемы и перспективы (выступления участников семинара российско-французского форума гражданских обществ «Трианонский диалог»)
Языковая политика Франции: исторический вектор развития
Authors:   Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, Марусенко Михаил
Published: March 2021

Языковая политика во Франции и в России: проблемы и перспективы (выступления участников семинара российско-французского форума гражданских обществ «Трианонский диалог»)
Государственный язык в медиапространстве: проблемы культуры речи
Authors:   МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, факультет журналистики, Вартанова Елена
Published: March 2021

Языковая политика во Франции и в России: проблемы и перспективы (выступления участников семинара российско-французского форума гражданских обществ «Трианонский диалог»)
Адаптация французского языка к социальным реалиям и потребностям граждан (механизм обогащения)
Authors:   Национальное управление по продвижению французского языка и языков Франции, Министерство культуры Франции, Кийо Этьен
Published: March 2021

Языковая политика во Франции и в России: проблемы и перспективы (выступления участников семинара российско-французского форума гражданских обществ «Трианонский диалог»)
Франкофония – наше общее с остальным миром будущее
Authors:   Международное французское радио, Межи Сесиль
Published: March 2021

Языковая политика во Франции и в России: проблемы и перспективы (выступления участников семинара российско-французского форума гражданских обществ «Трианонский диалог»)
Тенденции изучения французского языка в России
Authors:   Центр исследования языковой политики и международного образования Государственного института русского языка им. А.С. Пушкина, Арефьев Александр
Published: March 2021

Языковая политика во Франции и в России: проблемы и перспективы (выступления участников семинара российско-французского форума гражданских обществ «Трианонский диалог»)
Живое наследие
Authors:   МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, факультет журналистики, Гуляева Инна
Published: March 2021

Рецензия на книгу: Ванникова Н.И. Избранные лекции. Зарубежная литература Средних веков и Возрождения и XVII–XVIII веков / соред., сост. Н.Э. Микеладзе, М.Ю. Игнатьева (Оганисьян). М.: ИКАР; Фак. журн. МГУ, 2020
Медиатранзит темы социального сиротства: исследовательский потенциал
Authors:   МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, факультет журналистики, Нурилова Полина
Published: March 2021

В статье представлен инновационный подход к исследованию медиарепрезентаций социальных проблем в СМИ, в рамках которых предполагается создать исследовательский алгоритм на примере освещения социального сиротства с использованием материалов российских массмедиа от 1990 гг. до настоящего времени. Рассмотрена проблема социального сиротства как одна из приоритетных социальных проблем в РФ. Автор анализирует роль СМИ в формировании медиакарьеры и медиатранзита темы социального сиротства.
Effect of processing method on proximate, minerals, phytochemcals and anti-nutrients present in Baobab seeds (Adansonia digitata)
Authors: John Olarenwaju Babalola  , David Ademola Adesina  , Opeyemi Olaitan Alabi  , Mutiat Rofiat Adepoju  , Yemisi Olaitan Bamisaiye  , Benjamin Rogba Awotunde
Published: March 2021

Baobab (Adansonia digitata) is a deciduous tree with many useful plants. The objective of this work was to determine the effect of processing methods on proximate, mineral composition, phytochemical and anti-nutrient of control, boiled, roasted and fermented samples of baobab seeds. The result showed that the protein content of the seeds of different process ranged from (32.87%) roasted to (32.13%) control sample. The fat content ranges from (30.97%) roasted to (29.77%) boiled seeds. The ash content ranges from (0.60%) boiled to (0.57%) fermented. The moisture content ranges from (9.03%) boiled to (8.53%) control sample. The carbohydrate content ranges from (29.93%) boiled to (26.73%) roasted seeds respectively. While the mineral composition of the seeds measure in (mg/100g) ranges from: Ca (188.33) fermented to (173.33) boiled, Fe ranges from (12.87) fermented to (11.73) boiled, Na ranges from (446.67) fermented to (416.67) boiled, Mg ranges from (55.00) fermented to (46.67) boiled, K ranges from (43.33) fermented to (33.33) boiled, Cu ranges from (0.83) fermented to (0.60) boiled seeds respectively. While the phytochemicals and antinutrient factors of the seeds measured in (mg/100g) ranges from: Alkaloids ranges from (30.00) control sample to (20.00) fermented, Flavonoids ranges from (61.67) fermented to (48.33) boiled, Steroids ranges from (20.00) fermented to (15.00) control sample, Tannins ranges from (140.00) roasted to (128.33) boiled , Saponins ranges from (45.00) control sample to (33.33) fermented, Protease Inhibitors ranges from (0.83) control sample to (0.40) fermented seeds respectively. The baobab seeds are a very proteinous with high mineral composition. Therefore, these seeds can be useful in the preparation of diets for people with low-level of mineral elements and also as dietary supplement in weaning food to improve quality of diets of infants and children.
Informal Settlement and Teenage Prostitution in Yenagoa, Bayelsa State, Nigeria
Authors: Maduawuchi Elem  , Adion-Arogo Azibasuam
Published: March 2021

Informal settlement which sometimes used as synonym of slum, has over the years led to various social problems such as prostitution and many others. Base on this, the paper examined informal settlement and teenage prostitution in Yenagoa, Bayelsa State. Two objectives were raised as guide to the study. The study area is Yenagoa which is the capital city of Bayelsa State. The study used the survey design, and also adopted primary and secondary sources. 150 respondents constituted the population size and purposive sampling technique was also adopted. Mean and standard deviation and t-test constitutes the method for data analysis. The findings revealed that urban slum settlement and poor family background are responsible for teenage prostitution in Yenagoa. The study concludes and recommends for urban renewal programme for the slum dwellers as well as government and other institution even individuals to embark on economic empowerment programmes for slum dwellers.
Antibacterial potential of indigenous plant extracts against multidrug-resistant bacterial strains isolated from New Delhi region
Authors: Jatin Chadha  , Manish Gupta  , Nishtha Nagpal  , Madhav Sharma  , Tarun Adarsh  , Vaibhav Joshi  , Vidhi Tiku  , Tamanna Mittal  , Vaibhav Kumar Nain  , Ashish Singh  , SK Snigdha  , Nidhi S. Chandra  , Salome John  , Prerna Diwan
Published: March 2021

The extensive use of antibiotics to treat bacterial infections has led to the widespread emergence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) pathogens, becoming increasingly difficult to treat with currently available antibacterial agents. The present study is based on prospecting the ethnomedicinal potential of Indian plant varieties for the treatment of MDR bacteria. Plants produce an array of diverse pharmacological compounds in defence against microbial pathogens which may be employed as a novel intervention strategy to combat MDR human pathogens. In the present study, the antimicrobial activity of extracts of four common Indian plants: Azadirachta indica (Neem), Murraya koenigii (Kadipatta), Phyllanthus emblica (Amla), and Ocimum sanctum (Tulsi) prepared in four solvents, water, methanol, ethanol, and chloroform was tested against nine MDR bacterial isolates. Kirby-Bauer well diffusion assays were adopted to assess the antimicrobial activity of plant extracts against the MDR strains. The potency of plant extracts was examined by determining the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC). All MDR isolates including Staphylococcus haemolyticus, Bacillus subtilis, B. thuringiensis, B. cereus, Enterobacter xiangfangensis, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were significantly inhibited by the plant extracts. Test extracts showed promising antibacterial potential against MDR P. aeruginosa and Bacillus sp. with low MIC values ranging between 0.02-1.56 mg/ml, while most plant extracts exhibited either moderate MBC values or bacteriostatic effects. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study that demonstrates the potential use of endemic A. indica, M. koenigii, P. emblica, and O. sanctum as therapeutic agents against circulating MDR human pathogens in the national capital.
Conscious sedation by Midazolam in pediatric odontology: A randomized clinical trial
Authors: Maria Mtalsi  , Mouna Hamza  , Fatima Ezzahra Elgasmi  , Amal Chlyah  , Badreddine Hmamouchi  , Samira Elarabi
Published: March 2021

Objectives: The objectives of this study are to evaluate the efficacy of midazolam as a means of conscious sedation in pediatric odontology through three routes of administration: oral, rectal and nasal administration, to compare the efficacy of these different routes and to assess the general safety of Midazolam. Materials and Methods: Thirty healthy non-cooperating (ASAI) patients (levels 1 and 2 on the FRANKL scale), aged 2 to 5 years and requiring a minimum of three dental sessions were recruited. Each patient received three sessions of sedation, using a different route of administration each time: oral (0.5 mg/kg), rectal (0.3 mg/kg) and nasal (0.2 mg/kg). The assessment of the behavior throughout the dental care was made using the Houpt scale. Physiological parameters(heart rate and oxygen saturation) were measured every five minutes to assess tolerance. Results: The three routes of administration of midazolam were considered effective since all patients presented a behavior allowing a complete management without interruption of care except for one patient. The sedative effect of the oral and rectal routes was similar, as to the nasal route, it was judged to be clinically better but without any statistically significant differences. The most accepted route of administration by patients was the oral one followed by the nasal and rectal routes. No intolerance to midazolam was observed. Conclusion: Midazolam is an effective sedative for dental care, acceptable by patients and well tolerated regardless of the route of administration.
Influence of including maize offal in diets on growth, carcass composition and economics of Clarias gariepinus
Authors: Sunday Kenneth Igbang  , Ada Fidelis Bekeh  , Ochang Stephen Ncha
Published: March 2021

Aiming at finding cheaper and still efficient feed for aquaculture species 56 days feeding trial was conducted on African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) post fingerlings, fed on five diets with a 40% crude protein target in which maize was replaced with maize offal meal at 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% respectively. Ten fish each were stocked in a plastic aquarium tank containing 20 L of water. The fish were fed at 5% body weight divided into two rations ginen at the hours of 8-8:30 am and 5-5:30pm. Growth parameters showed increase with increase in maize offal based diets, with observed weight gains of 72.42, 79.00, 95.92, 130.83 and 65.83 for diets 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 respectively. Feed conversion ratio (recorded best in 75% maize offal based diet substitution, while the poorest was recorded at 25% maize offal diet replacement, followed by the control diet (100% maize diet). 75% maize offal replacement recorded the highest specific growth rate (p<0.05).There was significant difference (p<0.05) in the ash content, crude fiber and energy level in the fish carcass. The cost of feed used throughout the experimental period was not significantly (p>0.05) influenced by the increasing level of maize offal as a replacement for maize in the diets, as the costs were comparable. However, this study reveals that maize offal meal can successfully replaced maize up to 75% in the diet of Clarias gariepinus post fingerlings without adverse effect on growth, carcass composition and economics.
Understanding microbial infections using microarray technology
Authors: Lawrence O. Flowers
Published: March 2021

Human microbial infections are symbiotic processes between pathogens and humans that often lead to human disease and death. Microbial infections involve the attachment, growth, and survival of microorganisms on human skin, inside the body, or inside specific cells. Microbial infections can be localized to one body region or migrate to secondary body locations utilizing various transport mechanisms. Understanding host-pathogen interactions related to the expression of essential genes during and after infection can lead to valuable information for biologists and clinicians. Microarray technologies allow researchers to perform genomic characterization experiments rapidly and efficiently. Microarray experiments support the resolution of underlying molecular events that play a role in normal and aberrant physiologic activities in living systems. Microarray technology, coupled with bioinformatics analysis, generates comprehensive insights into relevant genes, proteins, and protein-protein interactions. This review article explores recent microarray research studies from select protozoan and bacterial pathogens to illustrate how researchers utilize microarray technology to examine microbial infection aspects. Microarray studies of pathogen and host genomes at various stages of the infection process will generate a more precise understanding of pathogenic life cycles and pathogen survival strategies. Detailed knowledge of the genes involved in the microbial infection process will lead to discovering disease biomarkers and potent therapeutic solutions.
Role of Notary in Abroad and Indonesia
Authors: Rabanirajona Haingo
Published: March 2021

One of the important professions in society is notary. This profession is a special profession because it is a public official in carrying out its duties which is bound by juridical norms and professional code of ethics. The notary code of ethics becomes a moral principle determined by the Indonesian Notary Association (INI) which is the basis for organizing or regulating the notary professional code of ethics in relation to many parties, which of course must be obeyed or obeyed by every member who is bound or binds himself/herself in the association (organization) that. The consequences as a member of this profession must be understood by a notary, because sourced from here, the dignity of the profession can be maintained. The position of the Notary which is urgent in human life makes the process of someone who wants to become an expert notary public important. Therefore, in notarial education, notary ethics should also be considered. So in this case it is emphasized that a professional education without education on responsibility and professional ethics is not complete. In the field of law, technical skills that ignore aspects relating to the responsibilities entrusted to him and his profession in general, as well as ethical values and measurements that must serve as guidelines in carrying out his profession.