bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Un acercamiento a la visión sistémica de temas transversales y su papel en el Modelo Educativo de la Universidad Veracruzana
Authors: López Espinosa Raúl Homero , Rodríguez Audirac Leticia
Published: May 2020

El Modelo Educativo (ME) de la Universidad Veracruzana (UV) se centra en la formación integral del estudiantado. Cuenta con tres ejes que lo estructuran: teórico, heurístico y axiológico. En la administración 2013-2017, se realizó una evaluación integral del ME, la cual arrojó una serie de recomendaciones. Una de ellas es fortalecer la formación integral y, en específico, el eje axiológico. Entre las medidas institucionales que contribuyen con esta recomendación, está el Programa Transversa, el cual aspira a incorporar, bajo una visión sistémica, los temas transversales: interculturalidad, género, sustentabilidad, internacionalización, inclusión, promoción de la salud, derechos humanos y justicia y arte–creatividad, en las funciones universitarias. La visión sistémica busca trascender la mirada simplista y reduccionista sobre los problemas universitarios caracterizados por su complejidad y, en particular, la fragmentación que prevalece entre la academia y la administración y entre los temas transversales. La estrategia de Transversa para lograr su propósito se fundamenta en el diálogo y se concreta en las comunidades de indagación. En este trabajo se muestra cómo estas comunidades, desarrolladas con diversos grupos al interior de la UV, promueven una visión sistémica en torno a los temas transversales, y cómo esto enriquece la formación integral planteada en el ME.
As pesquisas em fronteira: mapeamento dos grupos vinculados ao diretório dos grupos de pesquisa do Brasil
Authors: Zdebski da Silva Janaine , Martins Fernando José
Published: May 2020

El artículo tiene el objetivo de mapear los grupos de investigación, registrados en el Directorio de los Grupos de Investigación de Brasil, que poseen la palabra “frontera” en su título identificando en qué áreas del conocimiento las búsquedas se vinculan. Se trata de un estudio descriptivo documental, con recogida de datos realizada en el primer trimestre de 2018, por medio de consulta parametrizada con el término “frontera” en el Directorio de los Grupos de Investigación de Brasil, en la página electrónica del Consejo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico – CNPQ.Los datos fueron organizados en hoja de cálculo siendo realizado el análisis descriptivo.Se constata la existencia de 119 grupos que se ajustan a este criterio, la gran mayoría se constituyó a partir del año 2000, con crecimiento gradual anual constatado, lo cual evidencia las diferentes fronteras como campo de investigación cada vez más actual.Los 119 grupos se vinculan con ocho áreas de conocimiento, siendo predominante la cantidad de grupos en las áreas de ciencias humanas, con 70 grupos, de ciencias sociales y aplicadas con 18, y de lingüística, letras y artes con 15. Indicamos como desafío para los grupos ampliar los horizontes de investigación teniendo por referencia la profundización de la colaboración de investigadores extranjeros, la continuidad del establecimiento de asociaciones interinstitucionales e internacionales y la constitución de redes de investigación entre grupos.Hacemos, además, la provocación para instigar la construcción de investigaciones interdisciplinares, que se mostraron incipientes en este levantamiento, investigaciones que tomen las fronteras políticas, sociales, culturales y simbólicas en sus diferentes y complejos aspectos de análisis, que a menudo demandan la interdisciplinariedad.
Uso, mantenimiento y éxito de la movilización legal en torno a la presa El Zapotillo
Authors: Ruiz Ortega Rafael
Published: May 2020

El objetivo central de este trabajo es aportar evidencia empírica y teórica en el estudio de la movilización legal a través del análisis de un conflicto social acaecido en México, en el que una de las partes ha recurrido a diversos recursos jurídicos en conjunto con otras tácticas de movilización política y de acción directa. La metodología consistió en la aplicación de entrevistas semiestructuradas a actores clave y el análisis cualitativo de la información recabada. Este artículo estuvo guiado por dos preguntas centrales: 1) ¿por qué se recurrió a la movilización legal? y 2) ¿qué explica que hayan logrado tener éxito al obtener una resolución jurídica favorable en torno a sus demandas? Algunas conclusiones apuntan a que, si bien el uso y éxito de la movilización legal estuvo precedido por una importante estructura de apoyo interna y externa, también se encontraron otros elementos igualmente relevantes como el sentimiento de injusticia, el cual desató el proyecto, las alianzas estratégicas establecidas por los opositores, el contexto político, la conjunción de diferentes tácticas de movilización, entre otros.
Movilización legal y el inicio de la lucha contra la megaminería en México. Del FAO a la REMA
Authors: Martínez Romero Ulises Pavel
Published: May 2020

Este trabajo busca abonar a la creciente discusión sobre el uso de la movilización por parte de grupos organizados para lograr sus objetivos, entendiendo los recursos como un factor fundamental para llevarla a cabo, sostenerla y lograr el éxito. Al mismo tiempo, se aproxima a uno de los problemas más importantes en América Latina: los conflictos generados por megaproyectos, específicamente por la megaminería. La pregunta central que lo orienta es ¿cómo el Frente Amplio Opositor a Minera San Xavier (FAO) mantuvo el uso de la movilización legal? Para dar cuenta de ello, a lo largo del texto se contextualiza y explica el proceso de movilización de este movimiento social poniendo especial énfasis en la movilización legal. A partir del análisis de información primaria y secundaria, se sostiene que el FAO incursionó en la movilización legal sin la ayuda de una estructura de apoyo sólida y que, en cambio, el movimiento fue construyendo su propia estructura de apoyo en la que el papel de los abogados fue piedra angular, de manera tal que se dio un proceso de embedded legal activity.
Relationship between macronutrient intake and physical activity with fitness on employees in Pandeglang Hospital
Authors: Rahmawati Silvia Dwi
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT

Physical fitness is the ability of one's body to do daily work without causing significant fatigue. Several factors related to fitness are nutritional status, level of physical activity, intake of macro nutrients, genetic makeup, age, sex, health status. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the level of energy sufficiency and macro nutrients, the level of physical activity with the level of fitness in Pandeglang District Hospital employees. The study design was cross sectional with 75 respondents and used a chi-square analysis test. There is no relationship between the level of energy sufficiency (p-value 1,000) the level of protein sufficiency (p-value 1,000), the level of fat sufficiency (p-value 1,000), the level of carbohydrate adequacy (p-value 0.768) with the fitness level of employees of Pandeglang District Hospital. There is a relationship between physical activity (p-value 0,000) with the fitness level of employees of Pandeglang District Hospital. Employees who have a sufficient level of energy and macro nutrients are on average have a less fitness level. Employees who have a mild level of physical activity tend to have less fitness. So it is necessary to monitor food intake, and the level of physical activity on employees.

Keywords: Macro Nutrition Intake, Physical Activity, Fitness Level
Comportamiento clínico y gasométrico en falla respiratoria aguda tratada con cánula nasal de alto flujo
Authors: Palencia-Mojica Clara Lizeth , Valero-Ortiz Adriana Sofía , Silva-Rodríguez Laura Jimena
Published: May 2020

Introducción: La cánula nasal de alto flujo en adultos ofrece un tratamiento alternativo a la oxigenoterapia convencional. Objetivo: Establecer el comportamiento clínico y gasométrico de pacientes con falla respiratoria aguda que habitan a 2.600 msnm, tratados con cánula nasal de alto flujo en cuidado intensivo adulto. Materiales y métodos: Estudio piloto cuasi experimental pretest-postest intrasujeto, tamaño de muestra 14 pacientes calculado a través de Epidat. Tipo de muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia, durante catorce meses. Resultados: El 78% de los pacientes fueron mujeres, la edad entre 27 y 91 años, los diagnósticos desencadenantes de falla respiratoria: enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (71,42%), tromboembolismo pulmonar, embolia grasa, neumonía y osteogénesis imperfecta con 7,14% respectivamente. Flujo inicial promedio de 30 Lt/min para pacientes con Enfermedad Pulmonar Obstructiva Crónica, para el resto de diagnósticos se programaron flujos mayores. El trabajo respiratorio disminuyó posterior al uso del dispositivo, la presión arterial de oxígeno mejoró paulatinamente en pacientes con falla hipoxémica y el índice de oxigenación incrementó progresivamente en las dos fallas. Conclusiones: La cánula nasal de alto flujo es una opción terapéutica útil en el manejo de la falla respiratoria aguda a 2.600 msnm, permitiendo mejoría de la oxigenación y disminución del trabajo respiratorio.
Incidencia y determinantes demográficos de la leucemia linfoide aguda en pacientes con cáncer pediátrico, Antioquia.
Authors: Gómez-Mercado Carlos A. , Segura-Cardona Angela M. , Pájaro-Cantillo Dubán Enrique , Mesa-Largo Miler
Published: May 2020

Introducción: En el mundo las leucemias agudas son los tumores más frecuentes en la edad pediátrica, de gran interés por sus implicaciones en el niño y su familia. Objetivo: Identificar la incidencia de leucemia linfoide aguda y su asociación con determinantes demográficos en pacientes con cáncer pediátrico, Antioquia, 2017. Materiales y métodos: Estudio observacional, descriptivo, transversal, retrospectivo con intención analítica, sobre la incidencia de leucemia linfoide aguda (LLA) y su asociación con determinantes demográficos no causales de pacientes con cáncer infantil, en 190 registros del Sistema de Vigilancia en Salud Pública (SIVIGILA). Resultados: Las tasas de incidencia de cáncer infantil y LLA fueron 10 casos y 4 casos por cada 100.000 habitantes ≤18 años respectivamente. Las variables asociadas a LLA son: ser hombre (RPa: 1,02 IC95%: 0,52 - 2,02), residencia rural (RPa: 1,59 IC95%: 0,55 - 4,56), afiliación al régimen subsidiado (RPa: 1,41 IC95%: 0,68 - 2,92), edad ≥ 9 años (RPa: 0,76 IC95%: 0,38 - 1,50) y oportunidad diagnóstica confirmatoria ≥ 16 días (RPa: 0,34 IC95%: 0,10 - 1,15). Conclusiones: Ser hombre, vivir en zona rural y estar afiliado al régimen subsidiado, está relacionado con la incidencia de leucemia linfoide aguda.
Factores de atracción y expulsión de médicos migrantes. Estudio de caso de Pedro Aguirre Cerda
Authors: Parra-Giordano Denisse , Soto-Malabrigo Patricia
Published: May 2020

Introducción: La migración es un fenómeno a nivel mundial que involucra a los trabajadores de las diferentes áreas como son los profesionales de la salud. Objetivo: Determinar factores de atracción-expulsión que han motivado a los médicos extranjeros a migrar escogiendo a Chile como destino, desde la perspectiva de los encargados de salud en Atención Primaria de Salud (APS). Materiales y métodos: Estudio de caso teórico-explicativo con abordaje cualitativo en epidemiología crítica, realizado en la municipalidad de Pedro Aguirre Cerda (Chile). Se aplicó entrevistas individuales semiestructuradas a actores relevantes tomadores de decisión en la APS. Resultados: Se identificó como factores de atracción la permanencia del médico extranjero en APS, se reconoce a Chile como su hogar, relación oferta y demanda de trabajo con alta rotación. Factores expulsión: ausencia de una política de incorporación e incentivo para los médicos al servicio de APS, formación profesional diferenciada en el extranjero. Conclusiones: La identificación de factores que influyen en la atracción y expulsión de médicos en Chile, permite generar políticas públicas que mejoren las condiciones laborales de estos profesionales.
Pseudoscience as media effect
Authors: Schiele Alexandre
Published: May 2020

The popularity of the anti-vax movement in the United States and elsewhere is the cause of new lethal epidemics of diseases that are fully preventable by modern medicine [Benecke and DeYoung, 2019]. Creationism creeps into science classrooms with the aim of undermining the teaching of evolution through legal obligations or school boards’ decisions to present both sides of a debate largely foreign to the scientific community [Taylor, 2017]. And one simply has to turn on the TV and watch so-called science channels to be bombarded with aliens, ghosts, cryptids and miracles as though they are undisputable facts [Prothero, 2012]. Deprecated by its detractors, scientific proof is assimilated to become one opinion among others, if not a mere speculation. Worse, scientific data that challenge partisan positions or economic interests are dismissed as ‘junk science’ and their proponents as ‘shills’ [Oreskes and Conway, 2010]. By echoing such statements, some members of the media, often willing accomplices in conflating denial and scepticism, amplify manufactured controversies and cast growing doubt upon scientific credibility.
Fiber-based hybrid polymer composites for aviation: A review
Authors: Kolpachkov E. D. , Kurnosov A. O. , Petrova A. P. , Raskutin A. E.
Published: May 2020

This article discusses the main classification criteria for fiber-based hybrid polymer composite materials. Their distinctive features are analyzed; examples of hybrid PCMs are given. The experience of FSUE VIAM in the creation of hybrid PCMs is considered.
Theoretical and experimental studies of composite materials reinforced by carbon fabrics. Part 5: Simulation and experimental research of deformation of the carbon fabric structure
Authors: Primachenko B. M. , Strokin K. O.
Published: May 2020

Results of simulation and experimental research allowed us to obtain values of deformation characteristics of carbon fabric structure. Experimental data were processed according to methods of measurement of state system for ensuring the uniformity of measurements. Theoretical and experimental data have good coincidence, confirming high quality of mechanic-analytical model for deformation of the carbon fabric structure.
Blanchot, Heidegger: inspiração para ler um poema de Henriqueta Lisboa
Authors: Bylaardt Cid Ottoni , Araújo Marcia de Mesquita
Published: May 2020

O sentido poético, para Blanchot, é um sentido ausente. Para Heidegger, a poesia funda sua própria verdade. Este texto faz uma leitura/escuta do poema “Rosa plena”, de Henriqueta Lisboa, tendo como objetivo mostrar que o signo poético é instável, pleno de lacunas e possibilidades, configurando o desastre blanchotiano, que fala pelo esquecimento ou pelo silêncio, e tornando impossível estabelecer-se uma correspondência segura para as imagens poéticas, uma associação transparente entre os símbolos e a carga cultural que os envolve. Os pensamentos de Blanchot e de Heidegger, entre outros, auxiliam-nos nesta caminhada.
[Tradução] O des-astre da tradução: Blanchot relido a partir de Kafka
Authors: Lages Susana Kampff
Published: May 2020

O presente trabalho experimenta realizar a tradução de excertos selecionados de ensaios sobre os escritos ficcionais e diarísticos do escritor Franz Kafka, escritos ao longo de mais de vinte anos por Maurice Blanchot. Busca-se, com esse expediente experimental, expor a afinidade entre a visão aporética dos dois autores do processo de criação literária, sobretudo no que diz respeito à sua relação com a escrita e à importância do morrer como elemento de ressignificação infinita.
Teaching Chronic Pain in the Family Medicine Clerkship: Changes From 2014
Authors: Schiel Kimberly Zoberi , Everard Kelly  M.
Published: May 2020

Background and Objectives: The management of chronic pain is an important topic for training competent family physicians. The purpose of this study was to determine factors in teaching about chronic pain and whether state overdose death rates were associated with teaching chronic pain topics.
Methods: Data were collected as part of the 2019 Council of Academic Family Medicine Educational Research Alliance (CERA) Clerkship Directors’ Survey. The response rate was 71%. Respondents answered questions about the amount of time spent teaching about chronic pain diagnoses, approach to chronic pain, opioid medications, nonopioid medications and nonpharmacologic treatments for chronic pain.
Results: The most frequent topic was chronic pain diagnoses, taught by 64% of clerkships with an average of 92 minutes spent on the topic. Each chronic pain topic was taught by nearly 50% of clerkships, and 72.3% of clerkships taught at least one topic. More clerkships were teaching about opioids, nonopioids, and nonpharmacological treatments for chronic pain than in 2014. Time currently spent teaching about opioids was positively correlated with clerkships’ state 2014 drug overdose death rate.
Conclusions: The majority of family medicine clerkships teach about chronic pain, and the amount of time dedicated to this topic has increased over the last 5 years. A state’s opioid overdose rate correlates with the amount of time spent teaching about opioids, but does not correlate with the amount of time teaching about other chronic pain subtopics. It is possible that the opioid crisis is causing a shift in the subtopics of chronic pain teaching.
Etnobotánica del Ù-sulë́, la casa cónica de los bribris en la comunidad Kácha’bli, Talamanca, Costa Rica
Authors: Pozo-García Sandra Paola , Morales Carlos O. , García Segura Alí
Published: May 2020

Introducción: Este estudio fue una experiencia vivencial compartida con los habitantes del Territorio Indígena Bribri en las comunidades de Kácha’bli, Korbita y Amu’bli en el cantón Talamanca, Costa Rica. Fue parte de un esfuerzo para voltear la mirada hacia las necesidades del pueblo indígena bribri, tratando de hallar indicadores adecuados para evaluar su bienestar. En este sentido fijamos la atención en la construcción de la casa ceremonial tradicional que los bribris llaman Ù-sulë́, que encierra un gran significado espiritual, cultural e histórico. Objetivos: Describir la construcción de un Ù-sulë́, observar e identificar las especies de plantas utilizadas en todo el proceso, relacionar la información etnobotánica con aspectos culturales e históricos y conocer algunos datos sobre cómo ha cambiado tal construcción en las últimas décadas. Métodos: Se organizaron visitas, reuniones y entrevistas en las comunidades citadas; se observaron todas las etapas de la construcción, y en un bosque del territorio indígena se recolectaron y prepararon especímenes de la mayoría de especies de plantas utilizadas en el proceso. Toda la información para este estudio fue proporcionada por médicos (Awapa), mujeres mayores, jóvenes y profesionales indígenas bribris, que diligentemente colaboraron para dar forma al estudio. La mayoría de especies de plantas fueron identificadas por curadores experimentados de tres herbarios costarricenses (CR, JVR y USJ). Resultados: Se describe detalladamente el proceso complejo de construcción de un Ù-sulë́ y por primera vez se observaron, recolectaron e identificaron la mayoría de especies de plantas que actualmente se usan para construir esta casa; entre éstas se destacan Chloroleucon sp. (Fabaceae), Geonoma congesta e Iriartea deltoidea (ambas Arecaceae), Heteropsis oblongifolia (Araceae), tres especies de Miconia (Melastomataceae), Minquartia guianensis (Olacaceae) y Pithecoctenium crucigerum (Bignoniaceae). Algunas especies de plantas usadas en el pasado fueron sustituidas por haberse vuelto escasas, o bien se sustituyeron en contra de la sabiduría ancestral (Sĩwã´) a favor de un pragmatismo moderno relacionado con criterios de sostenibilidad. Conclusión: Se discute el significado histórico y cultural de rescatar la tradición casi perdida del Ù-sulë́, que en el pasado era construido por trabajadores voluntarios con la mentalidad bribri de “nos ayudamos entre todos”, pero actualmente es una obra onerosa llevada a cabo con mecanismos empresariales, por influencia de la cultura occidental dominante. Así, la monetización de este y otros procesos implica un riesgo para la cultura bribri tradicional.
Siyasal Sembolizm ve İktidar İlişkisi Üzerine Düşünmek
Authors: Ateş Durç Safiye
Published: May 2020

Siyasal iktidar(lar) hitap ettiği kitleyi etkisi altında tutmak ve yönlendirebilmek için çeşitli araçlara başvurur(lar). Bunlardan belki de en etkilisi sembolizmdir. Sembol ve sembolik eylemlerden yararlanmak hem iletişim kurmanın en kestirme yolu hem de grup birlikteliğini kurmada ve dayanışmada en güçlü araçlardan biridir. Sembolizmin bu gücünü etkili bir şekilde kullananların başında siyasal iktidar sahipleri gelmektedir. Bu yolla siyasal meşruiyet sağlayan iktidar, aynı zamanda ve aynı yöntemle yönetilenlerle gizli bir diyalog kurulabilmektedir. Böylece düzeni kurma ve devam ettirmede politika geliştirilmesi kolaylaşmaktadır. İktidarın sembolizmi araçsallaştırdığı tezinden hareket eden bu makalede, konuyla ilgili kavramsal ve kuramsal araştırmadan elde edilen veriler ışığında siyasal antropolojinin iki temel kavramı olan sembol ve iktidar arasındaki bağlantı farklı açılardan tartışılmış ve iktidarın siyaseti sembollerle yürüttüğü, kitleleri bu yolla politize edebildiği argümanı sorgulanmıştır. Çalışmanın sonunda ise sembollerin siyasal kullanımı sayesinde iktidarlarla yönetilenler arasında görünmeyen bir diyalogun oluşabildiği, iktidarın insanların duygularını ve bilgilerini kolayca manipüle edebildiği ve ayrıca semboller aracılığıyla siyasal gücünü nesilden nesile aktarabildiği tespitlerine yer verilmiştir.
‘Comfort’ & ‘Discomfort’
Authors: Chambers Thomas
Published: May 2020

This paper disrupts notions of ‘comfort’ as always being a desirable product when attending to spatial contexts and teaching practice. The paper draws on a long theatrical tradition stemming from the work of Bertolt Brecht which, amongst other things, seeks to stimulate critical thought not by making the audience comfortable but by creating a sense of ‘discomfort’ through alienation and other techniques. I bring this together with work on ‘critical pedagogy’, which attends to occasions when ‘discomfort’ provides a powerful teaching tool and with anthropological ideas that seek to draw more embodied engagements with ethnography into classroom and lecture contexts. The paper takes a reflexive approach to these interventions, evaluating not only the successes but also problems and challenges that the use of ‘discomfort’ raises and engages with broader discussions of critical pedagogy and teaching practice.
Borlama İşleminin T/M Tekniği ile Üretilmiş NiTi Alaşımının Mikroyapı Ve Mikrosertliğine Etkilerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: AKSÖZ Sinan , BOSTAN Bülent , KAPLAN Yavuz
Published: May 2020

Bu çalışmada, toz metalürjisi yöntemiyle önalaşımlı NiTi tozlarından numuneler üretilmiştir. Presleme işlemi yaklaşık 300ºC sıcaklığa sahip kalıpta 700MPa basınçta gerçekleştirilmiştir. Preslenen numunelere, yüksek saflıktaki Argon atmosferinde ve yüksek sıcaklığa dayanıklı Quartz cam tüp içerisinde, 1200ºC sıcaklıkta ve 120 dakika sürede sinterleme işlemi uygulanmıştır. Sinterlenen numunelere sırasıyla 900ºC ve 1000ºC’de 6 ve 12 saat borlama işlemlerine tabi tutulmuştur. Çalışmada mikroyapı incelemeleri için, FESEM, EDS, MAP, Optik Mikroskop analizleri yapılırken sertlik ölçümleri için mikrosertlik ölçümleri ve görüntüleri alınmıştır. Araştırmada uygulanan tüm borlama parametrelerinde numunelerin yüzey sertlikleri artmıştır. Ayrıca en büyük tabaka kalınlığı ve en yüksek sertlik değeri 1000°C’de 12 saat borlanan NiTi alaşımında sırasıyla yaklaşık 50 µm ve 2074,9 HV olarak ölçülmüştür.
Real-time prediction of quality characteristics in laser beam welding using optical coherence tomography and machine learning
Authors: Stadter Christian , Schmoeller Maximilian , von Rhein Lara , Zaeh Michael F.
Published: May 2020

Laser beam welding significantly outperforms conventional joining techniques in terms of flexibility and productivity. The process benefits, in particular, from the highly focused energy and thus from a well-defined heat input. The high intensities of brilliant laser radiation, however, induce very dynamic effects and complex processes within the interaction zone. The high process dynamics require a consistent and reliable quality assurance to ensure the required weld quality. A novel sensor concept for laser material processing based on optical coherence tomography (OCT) was used to measure the capillary depth of the keyhole during deep penetration welding. The OCT measurements were compared with analyses of the surface quality of the weld seams. A machine learning approach could be utilized to reveal correlations between the weld depth signal and the weld seam surface quality, underlining the high level of information contained in the OCT signal about characteristic process phenomena that affect the weld seam quality. Fundamental investigations on aluminum, copper, and galvanized steel were carried out to analyze the structure of the data recorded by the OCT sensor. Based on that, evaluation strategies focusing on quality characteristics were developed and validated to enable a valid interpretation of the OCT signal. The topography of the weld seams was used to classify the surface quality and correlated with the weld depth signal of the OCT system. For this purpose, a preprocessing of the OCT data and a detailed analysis of the topographic information were developed. The processed data were correlated using artificial neural networks. It was shown that by using adequate network structures and training methods, the inline process data of the capillary depth can be used to predict the surface quality with decent prediction accuracy.
Efek kendala Keuangan Dalam Memoderasi Keputusan Investasi Dari Pendanaan Internal
Authors: Emerensiana Emerensiana
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana efek kendala keuangan dalam memoderasi keputusan investasi dari sumber pendanaan internal. Peneltian ini menggunakan laporan tahunan perusahaan manufaktur yang tercatat di BEI (Bursa Efek Indonesia) pada tahun 2016 sampai 2018. Sensitivitas kendala keuangan diukur menggunakan financial constrains, cash flow, leverage, size, sale, DPR dan investasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kendala keuangan pada perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap keputusan investasi dari sumber pendanaan internal (arus kas). Perusahaan dengan kendala keuangan akan menghindari akses dana eksternal dan mengutamakan dana internal untuk kegiatan investasinya.
KAPASITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA, PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN PENGENDALIAN INTERN TERHADAP NILAI INFORMASI PELAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: S Riang Agustin , Cahyono Dwi , N Gardina Aulin
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kapasitas sumber daya manusia, pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan pengendalian intern terhadap nilai informasi pelaporan keuangan pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Lumajang. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif.Responden dalam penelitian ini kepala bagian keuangan, staf akuntansi dan pihak yang terkait dalam pelaporan keuangan pada OPD pemerintah kabupaten Lumajang. Dari 66 kuisoner yang dibagikan diperoleh 64 responden yang dimasukan dalam pengolahan data. Analisis data menggunakan program SPSS versi 21. Metode statistik yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kapasitas sumber daya manusia, pemanfaatan teknologi informasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai informasi pelaporan keuangan pemerintah daerah sedangkan pengendalian intern berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai informasi pelaporan keuangan pemerintah daerah kabupaten Lumajang.
Профилактика и лечение COVID-19 микродозами эссенциальных биоэлементов на основе электрохимических взаимодействий
Authors: Озиева Мадина
Published: May 2020

в статье на примере применения эссенциальных микроэлеметов, анализируется эффективность активации защитных механизмов организма препаратами цинка в сочетании с приемом солей лития по принципу стандартных электродных потенциалов металлов.
PELATIHAN PENULISAN ESAI KREATIF BAGI PENGEMBANGAN BAKAT SASTRA ANAK PANTI MUHAMMADIYAH
Authors: Kusumaningrum Demeiati Nur , Lendriyono Fauzik , Prasetya Dion Maulana
Published: May 2020

Pelatihan penulisan esai kreatif merupakan bagian dari gerakan literasi Indonesia yang menargetkan pengembangan bakat sastra anak panti asuhan dan pembentukan bibit-bibit baru komunitas literasi. Mewujudkan insan yang berkualitas dan bermanfaat bagi sesama adalah nilai-nilai yang mendasari realisasi program pengabdian masyarakat dengan sasaran anak-anak panti asuhan Muhammadiyah di daerah Malang dan sekitarnya. Berdasarkan observasi dan wawancara dengan Majelis Pelayanan Sosial, kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan pertimbangan (1) anak-anak panti minim mendapatkan materi dan pendampingan tentang teknis menulis karya sastra, (2) belum banyak media untuk menampung kreatifitas menulis kreatif bagi anak-anak panti, (3) minimnya event pelatihan menulis yang menghasilkan publikasi karya sastra, dan (4) perlunya apresiasi untuk mempublikasikan karya tulis terpilih baik dalam wujud cetak maupun daring. Hasil pelatihan penulisan esai kreatif santri LKSA direncanakan untuk dipublikasikan sebagai buku kompilasi karya sastra. Sayangnya, berdasarkan hasil pelatihan, 50 persen mampu menulis puisi, 40 persen senang menulis cerpen, dan sisanya opini singkat. Namun demikian, 40 persen diantaranya perlu penyempurnaan penulisan Sehingga, perlu tindak lanjut kegiatan pelatihan untuk menyempurnakan tulisan masing-masing santri.Kata kunci: Literasi; Malang; Muhammadiyah; Santri; Sastra.AbstractCreative essay writing training is part of the Indonesian literacy movement which targets the development of literary talents of orphanages and the formation of new generation of the literacy community. Realizing qualified and beneficial human beings are values that underlie the realization of community service programs targeting Muhammadiyah orphanage children in Malang and surrounding areas. Based on observations and interviews with the Social Services Assembly, this activity was carried out with the consideration that (1) the orphanage children had minimal material and assistance on technical writing of literary works, (2) there were not many media to accommodate creative writing creativity for orphans, ( 3) the lack of writing training events that result in the publication of literary works, and (4) the need for appreciation for publishing selected written works both in print and online. The results of LKSA santri creative essay writing training are planned to be published as a compilation book of literary works. Unfortunately, based on the results of the training, 50 percent were able to write poetry, 40 percent liked writing short stories, and the rest were short opinions. However, 40 percent of them need improvement in writing. Therefore, it is necessary to follow up on training activities to improve the writing of each student.Keywords: Literacy; Malang; Muhammadiyah; Santri; Literature.
EDUKASI KONTEN PORNOGRAFI DALAM PENGGUNAAN GADGET DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN (SMK) MEDIKA SAMARINDA
Authors: Rahman Ferry Fadzlul , Ardan M. , Johan Herni
Published: May 2020

Teknologi tidak dapat dipisahkan dari pembangunan manusia. Remaja telah beradaptasi dengan relatif mudah terhadap tehnologi informasi perilaku pornografi pada remaja laki-laki dan perempuan didorong oleh beberapa factor salah satunya adalah penggunaan internet melalui handpone. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja mengenai edukasi konten pornografi dalam penggunaan gadget pada siswa-siswi SMK Medika Samarinda yang diikuti oleh 45 responden. Sebelum dilaksanakan penyuluhan terlebih dahulu melaksanakan Focus Gorup Discussion (FGD) bersama pihak Yayasan dan Kepala Sekolah. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan remaja meningkat setelah dilaksanakan penyuluhan (p=0,001<0,05) dengan rata-rata 5,7 menjadi 6,4. Selain itu juga dihasilkan komitmen bersama dengan pihak stakeholder sekolah mengenai pengawasan penggunaan gadget dilingkungan sekolah.Kata Kunci : Edukasi; Pornografi; Gadget.AbstractTechnology cannot be separated from human development. Adolescents have adapted relatively easily to information technology on pornography behavior in adolescent boys and girls driven by several factors, one of which is the use of the internet via mobile phones. This community service activity aims to increase teenagers' knowledge about the education of pornographic content in the use of gadgets to students of SMK Medika Samarinda, which was attended by 45 respondents. Before the counseling was carried out, a Focus Focus Discussion (FGD) is held together with the Foundation and the Principal. The results showed that the knowledge of adolescents increased after the outreach (p = 0.001 <0.05) with an average of 5.7 to 6.4. Furthermore, there was also a joint commitment with school stakeholders regarding the supervision of the use of gadgets in the school environment.Keywords : Education; Pornography; Gadget.
Comunidade aprendente de professores que ensinam Matemática nos anos iniciais: uma experiência formativa
Authors: Mumbach Simone , Guidotti Charles dos Santos
Published: May 2020

Este artigo apresenta a experiência formativa de uma comunidade aprendente de professores que ensinam Matemática nos Anos Iniciais no intuito de estudar, discutir, refletir e compreender as mudanças curriculares propostas pelo Referencial Curricular Gaúcho de Matemática para esta etapa da escolaridade. A proposição formativa fundamenta-se teoricamente nos entendimentos de comunidade aprendente (BRANDÃO, 2005; GALIAZZI et al., 2017; FREITAS, 2010). A comunidade de professores em formação desenvolveu atividades formativas de forma síncrona e assíncrona, por meio do Google Sala de Aula, totalizando 40 horas.  A partir dessa experiência, assumimos que a formação continuada de professores em comunidade oportuniza discussões, reflexões e partilha de experiências possibilitando o aperfeiçoamento da ação docente.

Palavras-chave: Comunidade aprendente. Formação continuada de professores. Matemática. Anos Iniciais. Currículo.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HOT SEATING STRATEGY TO IMPROVE THE STUDENTSâ€™ SPEAKING SKILL
Authors: Afifah Nurul
Published: May 2020

This research aimed to find out the effectiveness of a hot seating strategy to improve the students' speaking skills at SMP NEGERI 3 Madang Suku III OKU TIMUR. This research adopted a pre-experimental research design. The subject of this research was the first students' of SMP NEGERI 3 Madang Suku III OKU TIMUR which consisted of 31 students with 12 boys and 19 girls. Pre-test and post-test were done to collect the data. The instrument of the test was the oral speaking test. A paired sample t-test was used to compare the data from pre-test and post-test. The finding showed that the Mean score of the pre-test was 46.63 and the mean score of the post-test was 53.27. The value of t-obtained = 2.653 was more than t-table = 2.024 with df = 30 and the value of sig. (2-tailed) was 0.000 less than significance level (α = 0.05).). The conclusion, a hot seating strategy was significantly effective to improve students' speaking skills. It implies that this technique can be used to improve students’ speaking skills among the many existing methods and techniques.
Impact of COVID-19 on socio-economic activity of regions
Authors: Lisova E. V.
Published: May 2020

The article analyzes the impact of the COVID–19 virus on social and economic processes. Its influence on the world, Russian economy and regional economy of the Russian Federation is analyzed. Measures of state support for social and economic spheres are described. The characteristic of losses from the pandemic is given in relation to the sectors of the economy. The conclusion is made about the significant role of regional authorities in the fight against the consequences of coronavirus.
The role of small business in the national economy: world experience and domestic practice
Authors: Frolova E. E. , Tsoloev M. Kh.
Published: May 2020

The article discusses the role of small business in Russia and abroad, also highlights the problems that affect SMEs, the situation with the coronavirus pandemic, which affected Russian entrepreneurs.
5G Networks: their role in the development of transport systems
Authors: Morkovkin D. E. , Edigareva U. G. , Vlasov A. V.
Published: May 2020

The development of the speed of information exchange and data transfer require vendors to provide new technological solutions. The article discusses the development prospects and capabilities of 5th generation (5G) networks in such areas as industry, smart technologies, and transport.
Indicators of economic risks in the indicator system of the Russian financial market: dynamics and role in ensuring the country’s economic security
Authors: Demidenko T. I. , Zharkova Yu. S. , Brichka E. I.
Published: May 2020

The need to ensure economic security in the context of globalization is based on the stable and safe development of all spheres of society. The financial market is the most large–scale and vulnerable area of the economic life of society, in this regard, it is relevant to study the threats affecting the activities of entities in the financial market, namely the role of economic risks in the financial market as an element of ensuring the country’s economic security. The methodological instruments of the work is based on the use of general methods of scientific knowledge, used both at the empirical and theoretical level: comparison, abstraction, modeling, analysis and synthesis. The article analyzes the risk factors of the Russian financial market since 2014, which allowed us to draw conclusions and formulate possible measures to reduce risks in the financial market that can expand the country’s economic security.
Current state of the government bond market in the Russian Federation
Authors: Lakoza M. N.
Published: May 2020

The article reveals the main current trends of the government bond market in the Russian Federation. Various factors that influence the state bond market were studied. External factors included geopolitical risks, rating actions, monetary policy of world Central banks, and the dynamics of oil prices. The main internal factors were: lower inflation, the Bank of Russia’s monetary policy, the return of non–residents to Russian ruble debt, the strengthening of the ruble, the Bank of Russia’s policy in terms of banking regulation, and the flexible policy of initial placement of Federal loan bonds. In 2019, external factors did not have a primary impact on the Russian government securities market, but they determined the General background of investor relations. The market was largely influenced by internal factors.
Problems and prospects of algorithmic trade in financial markets
Authors: Batiuk B. V.
Published: May 2020

The use of algorithms in trading (algorithmic trading) is the trend of recent decades, which has largely changed the market. As part of the research, the fundamentals of algorithmic trading, it’s possible application during exchange trading, were examined in detail. An assessment was also made of the accessibility of obtaining exchange robots for the corporate sector, the benefits of use and optimal conditions for use. Moreover, the impact of exchange trading on the global economy is valuable and a forecast is made for the further development of trading robots.
Increase of the Сentral bank payment service provider efficiency for ensuring financial stability
Authors: Mitina P. M.
Published: May 2020

The food retail sector is characterized by high competition between the largest retail chains, which explains the urgency of searching for additional competitive advantages for companies. The market capitalization of companies was chosen as an indicator of competitiveness, and intangible assets were chosen as a key factor influencing it in the conditions of digitalization. The author assessed the impact of intangible assets on the capitalization of Russian and foreign companies in the field of food retail. The research results can serve as a basis for developing new strategic goals for food retailers in the modern economy.
KOMIK IKLAN KOMIK
Authors: Tamsir Wibowo
Published: May 2020

Comics are a form of visual art that uses still images and is arranged in such a way in several panels that make up the fabric of the story. While Cergam is a picture that has served as an illustration in a series of stories. The types of comics that are rarely included in large groups of comics, namely Advertising Comics. Like Indie Comics, it's quite surprising why comic designers don't think about it. For certain types of products that are not too serious in advertising information, comics turn out to be a potential medium. Especially for the target audience of young people who prefer visual and entertaining images such as comics. Maybe because it is considered advertising was born from business needs. Not a pure work of art. Therefore "comic advertisements" are included in the category of public service media. Some famous comic artists are often "used" by producers to draw advertisements. The audience immediately recognized the painter by the way he told stories, the character's figures and the style of his strokes.
Analisis Rencana Tata Ruang dan Wilayah (RTRW) dalam Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) Kota Tegal
Authors: Padma Eldo Dwian Hartomi Akta , Maulana Arief Zulfyka
Published: May 2020

Development in urban areas increased with the advent of the and increase the number of, so needs for city infrastructures have also been developed. So is required Planning and The Analysis Spatial (RTRW) In meeting the needs of green space (RTH). Will discuss research based on it on efforts to city government tegal in planning RTRW, RTF as restrictions on in fulfilling this study. Motode used in this study is by using the method descriptive qualitative by granting a factual. happening on the ground The research results show that the seriousness of the government as a form of City Tegal in doing, Planning had spent legislation no. 4 years 2012 City Tegal about spatial plans and regions of the need green space .But until the moment only 15 new % RTH have been fulfilled of 30 % the space in the city tegal based on the no. 4 years 2012.
Skin ectoparasites of domestic animals
Authors: Kocoń Anna , Nowak-Chmura Magdalena
Published: May 2020

Zwierzęta towarzyszące ludziom, w tym zwierzęta domowe odgrywają ważną rolę w otaczającym nas środowisku. Jednak większość z nich może być narażona na kontakt z gatunkami pasożytniczych roztoczy i owadów, o dużym znaczeniu medycznym i weterynaryjnym, stanowiących zagrożenie dla zdrowia zarówno zwierząt, jak i ludzi. Do najbardziej rozpowszechnionych ektopasożytów skórnych zwierząt należą: Demodex canis, D. cati, D. criceti, D. aurati, D. caviae, Otodectes cynotis, Sarcoptes scabiei, Cheyletiella yasguri, C. blakei, Chirodiscoides caviae, Ctenocephalides canis, C. felis, Trichodectes canis, Linognathus setosus, Felicola subrostratus, Notoedres cati, Dubininia melopsittaci, Sideroferus lunula, Neopsittaconirmus gracilis, Gliricola porcelli, Trixacarus caviae, Ixodes ricinus, I. hexagonus, I. crenulatus, I. rugicollis i Dermacentor reticulatus. Różne gatunki pasożytów zewnętrznych, które mogą być również przenoszone na ludzi są odpowiedzialne za najczęstsze choroby pasożytnicze skóry zwierząt: sarkoptozę, otodektozę, ktenocefalidozę, wszawicę, wszołowicę, demodekozę i chejletielozę. Ponadto kleszcze z rodziny Ixodidae odgrywają znaczącą rolę w przenoszeniu chorób, do najważniejszych z nich należą: borelioza z Lyme, babeszjoza, riketsjoza, erlichioza, tularemia. W niniejszej pracy przedstawiono najczęściej występujące ektopasożyty skórne u zwierząt domowych takich jak: pies domowy (Canis familiaris), kot domowy (Felis catus), papużka falista (Melopsittacus undulatus), kawia domowa (Cavia porcellus ), chomik syryjski (Mesocricetus auratus), mysz domowa (Mus musculus).