bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eduvisionando, edumisionando Chile 2017-2057: algunos desafí­os experimentales, polí­ticos y ejecutivos
Authors: Pizarro Raúl
Published: July 2018

RESUMENEste ensayo corresponde a sí­ntesis de investigaciones experimentales Escuela + Familia que han producido aprendizajes de alta calidad en Castellano, Matemática e Inteligencias Múltiples, para alumnos de básica/primaria y enseñanza media/secundaria en Chile, Colombia y Nicaragua. Y para establecer desafí­os educativos (2017-2057) con foco preferente en alumnos pequeños (0-10 años) e intervenciones aula que involucren metodologí­as pedagógicas, interaccionales y evaluativas para nuevos lí­mites de aprendizajes, mayor autonomí­a y soberaní­a intelectual.
Aprendizaje integrado de contenido y lenguaje en la carrera Ingenierí­a Agrónoma de la Universidad de Guantánamo
Authors: González Cantalapiedra Zoila
Published: July 2018

RESUMENEste artí­culo presenta valoraciones acerca de la eficacia del enfoque metodológico del aprendizaje integrado de contenido y lenguaje (AICLE). La primera parte presenta aspectos relacionados con la investigación y documentación sobre literatura relacionada con el enfoque metodológico AICLE; la segunda comenta los resultados obtenidos de la implementación de clases con esta metodologí­a en una investigación llevada a cabo por la autora, en las clases de inglés como lengua extranjera (ILE) a los estudiantes de segundo año en la carrera Ingenierí­a Agrónoma de la Universidad de Guantánamo, con el objetivo de presentar temas y contenidos a los estudiantes de modo más atractivo y efectivo en las clases de lengua extranjera.
Life Histories and Other Biological Characteristics Enabling the Establishment of Aedes albopictus in the San Gabriel Valley, California
Authors: Ruedas Gimena , Peña Hendricks , Brisco Angela , Fujioka Kenn K. , Wekesa J. Wakoli
Published: July 2018

Since Aedes albopictus was discovered in 2011 in the San Gabriel Valley it has become widespread despite the “harsh” environmental conditions and intense efforts to control or eliminate it. Species introduced into a new area may survive, thrive, or disappear depending on whether its new environment is suitable. The San Gabriel Valley Mosquito and Vector Control District expended considerable resources from 2011 to 2015 to eradicate this invasive species or, at a minimum, control and manage its spread. Despite the intense effort, the distribution of Ae. albopictus steadily expanded. Over those 5 years this increase shifted from a geometric to exponential pattern. What enabled Ae. albopictus to survive initially, become established, and then expand their distribution when ecological conditions in southern California were considered hostile for this invasive species? This study explores several biological characteristics including skip oviposition, installment egg hatching, and variable larval development that may have helped Ae. albopictus flourish in its new environment.
Comparative Efficacy of Pimephales promelas, Fundulus diaphanus, and Gambusia affinis and Influence of Prey Density for Biological Control of Culex pipiens molestus Larvae
Authors: Bickerton Matthew W. , Corleto Joseph , Verna Thomas N. , Williges Eric , Matadha Deepak
Published: July 2018

Larval survival times and density-dependent feeding behavior were evaluated with the use of 2 species of fish native to the northeastern USA (Pimephales promelas and Fundulus diaphanus), and the potentially invasive Gambusia affinis. Each species was provided 10, 20, 30, 45, and 60 4th-stage larvae of Culex pipiens molestus/fish in the laboratory and digital images were recorded to quantify the number of surviving larvae at various intervals. Daily feeding rates were greatest at the highest larval density. These were 49.69 ± 4.07 larvae for P. promelas, 60 larvae for F. diaphanus, and 36.44 ± 6.6 larvae for G. affinis. Survival analysis was used to compare efficacy of each fish species over time. All fish species consumed larvae at similar rates at lower densities, but significant differences occurred at densities of 30–60 larvae/fish. Survival times of larvae at the highest density were 44 ± 7.9 h for P. promelas, 15 ± 3.4 h for F. diaphanus, and 70.6 ±13 h for G. affinis. In order to evaluate feeding rate as a function of prey density, we compared consumption rates 1.5 h after feeding with the use of a 4-parameter logistic model. Fundulus diaphanus and G. affinis feeding aligned with the 4-parameter model, indicating that initial feeding rates for these species increased with prey density to an upper limit (satiation). Pimephales promelas feeding within 1.5 h did not align with this model, suggesting that early feeding rates for this species are not heavily influenced by prey density.
First Record of Aedes albifasciatus in Magallanes Region, Chile
Authors: Carvajal Mariom A. , Faúndez Eduardo I.
Published: July 2018

Aedes albifasciatus is known for transmitting western equine encephalomyelitis (WEE), a virus that can affect humans and animals. In this work, we record for the first time Ae. albifasciatus from the Magallanes Region in Chile, as the only culicid species known from this southernmost region. Although WEE poses a serious problem to cattle production in neighboring Argentina, no WEE has been recorded in Chile. The need for surveillance programs of WEE in Magallanes is also discussed here.
The Effects Of Clinical Supervision Of Academic Model To Improve The Ability Of Nurses In Applying Patient-Centered Care (PCC) At Hospital
Authors: Atmaja Arifin Dwi , Hartini MC Inge , Antoro Luky Dwi
Published: July 2018

Introduction: Quality patient centered care will improve the quality of nursing care and the patients independence, life quality, and self-efficacy. It also reduces the rate of disease recurrence, the length of stay (LOS), and the cost of care. Clinical supervision of academic model is a method to increase professionalism in the delivery of nursing care. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of clinical supervision academic model of head nurses on the quality of discharge planning. The study represented a pre-post test quasi-experimental design with a control group. The population was all nurses in Mitra Siaga hospital. The samples were 51 nurses selected by non-probability sampling. The statistical analysis used was one-way ANOVA. The results showed that the clinical supervision of academic model of the head nurses had a significant effect on improving the ability of nurse in applying patient centered care. Clinical supervision of academic model is a competence that nursing managers should have; therefore, it is suggested that head nurses provide guidance and supervision continuosly to maintain and improve the quality of patient centered care.
PERAN KOMISI YUDISIAL DALAM MENGATASI MAFIA PERADILAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Apituley Lilian Gressthy Florency
Published: July 2018

Berbagai kalangan berpendapat bahwa terjadinya krisis di Indonesia saat ini bermuarapada ketidak-jelasan konsep yang dibangun dalam UUD 1945. Karena tidak adanyachecks and balances antar alat kelengkapan organisasi Negara, selain kelemahankelemahanyang ada dalam UUD 1945. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan adanyakekuasaan eksekutif sangat besar tanpa disertai oleh prinsip checks and balances yangmemadai sehingga UUD 1945 bisa disebut executive heavy. Lahirnya KY dari rahimkonstitusi dilatar-belakangi oleh adanya kebutuhan untuk membangun sistempengawasan hakim yang lebih efektif dan konstruktif. Hal ini dikarenakan mekanismepengawasan hakim oleh MA mengandung sejumlah kelemahan yaitu sangat bersifattertutup, tidak accountable, dan cenderung mengedepankan esprit de’corps. Dan hal inidiakui jelas oleh MA. Dengan demikian bila tetap seperti ini maka proses judicialcorruption tetap bertumbuh subur dalam institusi pengadilan. Faktor lain yangmendorong kehadiran KY yaitu, untuk membangun sistem seleksi hakim agung yanglebih objektif, transparan dan partisipatif. Kehadiran KY dalam struktur kekuasaankehakiman adalah agar masyarakat dapat dilibatkan dalam proses pengangkatan,penilaian kerja, dan kemungkinan pemberhentian hakim. Hal ini dimaksudkan untukdapat mewujudkan kebenaran dan keadilan berdasarkan Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa,sehingga diperlukan institusi pengawasan yang independen terhadap para hakim itusendiri
Perempuan Yang Berada di Lapas (Lembaga Pemasyarakatan) Perlu Mengembangkan Mekanisme Koping Efektif
Authors: Dr.Sabina Gero SKp
Published: July 2018

Seorang perempuan yang berada di lapas terjadi karena berbagai alasan hukum. Keadaan ini memerlukan adaptasi baik fisik, psikologis, spiritual dan sosial. Adaptasi ini memerlukan mekanisme koping efektif, agar dapat melalui masa sulit di lapas dengan sukses. Tujuan penelitian ini mengeksplorasi pikiran, perasaan dan respon tindakan perempuan yang berada di lapas(penjara) dalam mempertahankan kesehatan jiwa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan jumlah informan 51 orang perempuan, narapidana di lapas Kelas III Wanita, Oktober 2016. Desain penelitian ekologikal-psikologi dengan studi lapangan, untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana seorang perempuan mempertahankan kesehatan jiwa selama dalam penjara. Partisipan menulis pikiran, perasaan dan respon tindakan terkait pikiran dan perasaan selama berada di lapas untuk dianalisis. Narapidana perempuan lebih muda mengungkapkan pikiran dan perasaan yang dialami dari pada respon tindakan selama berada di lapas. Perempuan yang mengungkapkan pikirannya 70,6 %, perasaan 76,5 % sedang respon tindakan 31,4 %. Semakin mudah seseorang mengungkapkan pikiran, perasaan serta respon tindakan, semakin baik mengetahui pola mekanisme koping. Pikiran, perasaan dan respon tindakan positif hanya sedikit tereksplorasi, pikiran rindu anak, rindu keluarga dan rindu suami ; perasaan rindu rumah, bahagia dan senang; respon tindakan berdoa dan berserah, minta bantuan doa orang lain, berbuat baik kepada teman dan menerima situasi saat ini. Pikiran, perasaan dan respon tindakan seorang perempuan selama di lapas lebih banyak negatif. Oleh karena itu pola koping yang dikembangkan bersifat tidak efektif. Koping yang tidak efektif kurang mampu mempertahankan kesehatan jiwa seseorang
EFEKTIFITAS KOMPOS DAUN MENGGUNAKAN EM4 DAN KOTORAN SAPI
Authors: Ekawandani Nunik
Published: July 2018

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan EM4 dengan kotoran sapi dalam pembuatan kompos sampah organik. Kompos sendiri sangat bermanfaat sebagai pupuk alami. Petani di Indonesia masih banyak menggunakan pupuk kimia dalam perawatan tanaman pertanian mereka. Padahal bahan baku untuk membuat pupuk kompos ada disekitar mereka. Sekiranya perlu peran pemerintah dalam penggunaan bahan yang ramah terhadap lingkungan dan juga terhadap bahan pangan. Bahan pembuatan pupuk organik atau pupuk kompos berupa pemanfaatkan limbah pertanian, seperti jerami, daun-daunan, rumput, pupuk kandang, dan lain-lain. Pengomposan dapat di lakukan dengan mengunakan aktivator EM4 dan kotoran sapi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan untuk kompos yang menggunakan aktivator EM4 mengandung P sebesar 0,12%, K sebesar 0,47% dengan rasio C/N 25, tidak memenuhi standar kompos SNI 197030-2004, sedangkan pupuk kotoran sapi mengandung P sebesar 0,21%, K sebesar 0,44%, dengan nilai rasio C/N 20, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa perbandingan pupuk kompos yang menggunakan kotoran sapi lebih memenuhi standar dibandingkan dengan aktivator EM4.
URGENSI MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DALAM ERA OTONOMI DAERAH
Authors: Kamaluddin
Published: July 2018

Tulisan terinspirasi oleh makalah Purwo Santoso “Merajuk Indonesia dalam Sinergi Kedaerahan” dimana dalam tulisan terkandung banyak kritikan dan pertanyaan kepada para desainer yang menjadi arsitek ke-Indonesian kita? Dengan menggunakan beberapa asumsi koleganya seperti Corneles Lay dan Pratikno yang secara tegas menjelaskan bahwa seperti proses penataan daerah, tidak bisa difahami sekedar sebagai proses teknokratis, penataan daerah memberi konsekuensi dan pertarungan politis, termasuk didalamnya pertarungan dalam menentukan tujuan atau arahnya. Oleh karena itu, sangatlah masuk akal proposisi Pratikno, bahwa dalam jangka panjang desentrailsasi belum tentu menjadi pilihan final. Karena tujuan penataan daerah tidak bisa ditetapkan secara sepihak. Siapapun pelakunya, dan apapun yang hendak diwujudkan, proses penataan daerah bisa difahami dan dikaji sebagai proses transformasi kelembagaan (Institusional Tranformation) yang terjadi dalam ruang dan waktu tertentu.
Focusing on the Nonreligious Reveals Secular Mechanisms Underlying Well-Being and Prosociality
Authors: Galen Luke W
Published: July 2018

Greater attention to secular and nonreligious individuals has provided much-needed balance as well as alternative interpretations of commonly-held assumptions regarding religiosity/ spirituality (R/S). Contrary to the theory that R/S provides unique benefits in areas such as prosociality and mental health, analogous secular mechanisms exist. The conflation of effects attributed to R/S together with secular effects represents a congruence fallacy. Studies often lack proper controls found in other areas of psychology (e.g., dismantling or placebo designs) that could detect when religion is acting as a proxy for more basic underlying influences. For example, an increased focus on the nonreligious has revealed that religious belief has often been confounded with factors such as strong worldview conviction, social engagement, and normative cultural fit. R/S differences co-occur with demographic, personality, cognitive, and epistemic variables that exert causal influence independent of any religious content. Experimental and treatment outcome studies featuring effects attributed to R/S often have not included equivalent secular conditions or stimuli. The association between spirituality and well-being has been artificially inflated because of conceptual blurring on assessment measures, leading to the mis-categorization of some nonreligious individuals into the spirituality domain. In sum, a more specified and critical approach is needed in order to validate assumptions that religiosity and spirituality exert unique effects.
Hijacking the Policy-Making Process: Political Effects of the International Fertility Decision-Making Study for 2010s' Japan
Authors: Tanaka Sigeto
Published: July 2018

Studies that compare social conditions in a certain country with those of other nations can result in national feelings of inferiority or superiority. Comparative studies thus often serve as political devices. Owing to the development of the Internet and translation technology, large-scale, cross-national surveys have become a low-cost means to manipulate public opinion. In this paper, I introduce the case of the political use of the International Fertility Decision-Making Study (IFDMS) in Japan. IFDMS was conducted in 2009-2010 by researchers from Cardiff University and Merck Serono, a global pharmaceutical company. IFDMS prepared a questionnaire in 13 languages for 18 countries, targeted at both men and women who were trying to conceive. It featured questions regarding medical knowledge about pregnancy. According to the published results, the respondents who lived in Japan exhibited a lower level of knowledge about conception than those in other countries. Based on this result, medical authorities in Japan insisted that, because of the lack of knowledge, the Japanese people had thoughtlessly postponed childbirth, resulting in fertility decline. The government accordingly created a new outline of population policy in 2015, in which it referred the results from IFDMS to advocate sex education for youth in order to encourage early marriage. However, IFDMS is unreliable. It has many defects including mistranslations in the questionnaire. Nevertheless, results from IFDMS were accepted as reliable scientific findings in conferences and journals in the field of natural sciences in Europe, bypassing scrutiny by social science researchers in the targeted countries. Language differences also prevented the accurate understanding of the research results. The case of the political effect of IFDMS thus teaches us that social impacts of comparative studies may be deceptive and nullify social scientific efforts to accurately perceive the society in which we live. (See http://tsigeto.info/misconduct/#ifdms for details.)
SONOR DAN BIAS "CETAK SAWAH" DI LAHAN GAMBUT
Authors: Larastiti Ciptaningrat
Published: July 2018

Abstract: Peat land has been intensively known as the target of creating idle land through state owned forest mechanism. It triggers a large scale development project such as an irrigated rice feld called “Cetak Sawah”. By focusing on “Cetak Sawah”, we can learn how development project contains an inherent assumption of modern feld rice system to overcome massive deteriorated peat land particularly since the forest fre disaster in 2015. The research was done a year after forest fre 2015 through an ethnographic method consisted of live in and several visits around February 2016-December 2016. The gathered data show that “Cetak Sawah” becomes the technocratic approach of peat land governance. Instead of controlling the expansion of palm oil industry, state has been continually blamed the former agricultural system known as Sonor (swiddenagriculture) which will be easily considered as the main factor of undermined peat ecosystem due to its burning practice of land preparation. There are two gaps, frst, “Cetak Sawah” has been proposed through negation of existing social diﬀerentiation. Second, “Cetak Sawah” is going to be predicted as the mean ofpeasant exclusion.Intisari: Lahan gambut telah secara luas dikenal sebagai target menciptakan tanah terlantar melalui mekanisme hutan Negara. Hal ini memancing pembangunan proyek skala besar seperti sawah irigasi yang juga disebut sebagai “Cetak Sawah”. Dengan berfokus pada Cetak Sawah”, kita dapat belajar bagaimanaproyek pembangunan dapat mengandung asumsi yang tak terpisahkan dari sistem tanam padi modern untuk mengatasi lahan gambut yang semakin memburuk secara luas terutama sejak bencana kebakaran hutan di tahun 2015. Penelitian ini dilakukan setahun setelah kebakaran hutan tahun 2015 melalui metodeetnograf yang terdiri dari laporan langsung dan beberapa kunjungan pada kurun Februari 2016 – Desember 2016. Data yang dikumpulkan menunjukkan bahwa “Cetak Sawah” menjadi pendekatan teknokratis untuk pengelolaan lahan gambut. Di samping mengontrol ekspansi industri kelapa sawit, Negara juga terusmenyalahkan pertanian lahan berpindah yang sering dikenal sebagai Sonor, yang sering disebut sebagai faktor utama dari rusaknya ekosistem gambut sehubungan dengan praktik pembakaran hutan. Ada dua gap yang diungkapkan, pertama, Cetak Sawah telah diusulkan menjadi negasi dari diferensiasi sosial yang sudahada. Kedua, Cetak Sawah telah diprediksi sebagai alat untuk mengeksklusi petani.
Krisis demi Krisis di Indonesia: Melampaui Kegagalan dan Kemujuran
Authors: Pandoyo Adhi
Published: July 2018

Abtrack: “We cannot have Love without Lovers”, kalimat ini muncul di salah satu kritik Edward Palmer Thompson dalam bukunya yang fenomenal: The Making of The English Working Class (Thompson, 1963: 9). Bagi Thompson, kalimat tadi menganalogikan bahwa akan tidak adil apabila menulis sejarah tanpa menulis “pengalaman” manusia, sebab berarti menghilangkan pelaku/ agency dari takdir materialnya. Dalam hal ini, rupanya sejarah buruh di Inggris kala itu kerap ditulis oleh para sejarawan ekonomi tanpa kehadiran buruh, artinya sekedar menjelaskanburuh sebagai kelompok tenaga kerja maupun data-data statistik belaka. Keresahan terhadap determinisme structure dalam kajian sejarah ekonomi yang memarginalisasi agency, menjadi alibi yang juga mengilhami antologi sejarahpengalaman krisis dalam buku ini. Lebih jauh, kedua editornya: Benjamin White dan Peter Boomgaard menyebut bahwa bunga rampai ini berhasrat menjadi Etnograf-Sejarah Komparatif tentang Krisis Ekonomi Indonesia (hlm. viii), kendati diakui keduanya bahwa penelitian yang terhimpun masih belum bisa menjawab banyak pertanyaan yang diajukan (hlm. 330), bahkan adanya keterbatasan atau kesulitan data statistik (hlm. 116).
MENINJAU KEMBALI TEORISASI MENGENAI DESENTRALISASI, COMMUNITY DRIVEN DEVELOPMENT, DAN KAPITALISASI AGRARIA
Authors: Rachman Noer Fauzi
Published: July 2018

Abstract:The article shows a theoretical debate on the consequence of decentralization policy and Community Driven Development (CDD) especially in relation to the way capitalism develop. The decentralization policy reshapes local government bureaucracy more responsive and accountable toward people’s needs, and the CDD facilitate rural and urban communities to manage collectively eﬀorts to eradicating their poverty condition. Both are promoted by neo-institutionalist thinking in the World Bank and Civil Society within the same interlocking direction. Furthermore, I explicate critiques toward theory and practice of decentralization policy and CDD, launched by Vedi Hadiz, Toby Carroll, Tania Li, and Frederich Rawski. I connect those with the theorization of the ways capitalism develop as articulated by Paul Cammack, Michael Perelman, Massimo de Angelis and David Harvey. I argue that the presence of space of struggle, contestation and negotiation open the possibility for multiple forces to participate, or refuse to participate, to reshape the practice of decentralization and CDD, and furthermore the forces dialectically are reshaped because of their struggle, contestation and negotiation.Intisari: Artikel ini mengemukakan debat teori dari konsekuensi kebijakan desentralasi dan Pembangunan Berbasis Masyarakat (CDD) terutama dalam hubungannya dengan bagaimana kapitalisme berkembang. Kebijakan desentralisasi telah membentuk pemerintah lokal menjadi lebih responsif dan akuntabel terhadap kebutuhan masyarakat, dan CDD telah memfasilitasi komunitas perkotaan maupun perdesaan untuk secara kolektif berusaha mengatasi kondisi kemiskinannya. Selanjutnya, penulis mengutarakan kritik terhadap teori dan praktik kebijakan desentralisasi dan CDD, yang dikemukakan oleh Vedi Hadiz, Toby Carroll, Tania Li dan Frederich Rawski. Penulis juga menghubungkan teori tersebut dengan teorisasi tentang bagaimana kapitalisme berkembang seperti yang dikemukakan oleh Paul Cammack, Michael Perelman, Massimo de Angelis dan David Harvey. Penulis berpendapat bahwa keberadaan ruang pertarungan, kontestasi dan negosiasi membuka kemungkinan untuk berbagai kekuatan untuk berpartisipasi, atau menolak untuk berpartisipasi, untuk membentuk kembali praktik desentralisasi dan CDD, dan selanjutnya kekuatan dialektika dibentuk kembali karena usaha, kontestasi dan negosiasi mereka.
Intervenciones para una vida saludable. Conservación de los ovarios en la histerectomía
Authors: Pacheco-Romero José
Published: July 2018

En el año 2015, la revista Mayo Clinic Proceedings publicó un artículo sobre intervenciones de estilos de vida saludables para combatir las enfermedades no transmisibles(1). En el artículo se señalaba que las enfermedades no transmisibles (ENT) se han convertido en principal preocupación de la mayoría de los países del mundo. Más de 36 millones de personas en el mundo mueren por estas causas cada año, representando el 63% de muertes, la mayoría de las cuales son prevenibles y significan una inmensa carga financiera que podría llegar a $ 13 trillones en el 2030. Un importante número de las ENT comparte factores de riesgo comunes relacionados con el estilo de vida: tabaquismo, hipertensión, hiperglucemia, dislipidemia, obesidad, inactividad física y mala nutrición. En gran parte, la prevención, control o incluso la reversión de los factores de riesgo modificables se obtienen llevando una vida sana. Cualquier inversión económica en las ENT reditúa en la prevención de la salud en las personas y en la inversión misma(2).
Biología en reproducción asistida. Introducción
Authors: Ascenzo Palacio Alberto
Published: July 2018

El autor ha tomado como base de este manuscrito el contenido de la introducción al simposio sobre Fertilidad Asistida publicada en la Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetricia en el año 2012(1). La infertilidad en el Perú y en casi todos los países no es considerada como una enfermedad importante para ser tomada en cuenta como un problema de Salud Pública(2). Según el Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática(3), en el Perú debemos ser en el año 2018 alrededor de 32 170 000 de personas. Dentro del crecimiento poblacional, deberían haber 10 292 180 que estuvieran en el rango de 20 a 39 años. Según la Organización Mundial de la Salud, el 15% de ellas, es decir 1 543 827, presentarían problemas de infertilidad.
Freeze-all en reproducción asistida
Authors: Basile Natalia
Published: July 2018

Los avances en los protocolos de vitrificación y los resultados obtenidos tras la transferencia de embriones congelados han dado lugar a una versión distinta de los ciclos estándar de reproducción asistida: los ciclos freeze-all. Independientemente de su uso frente a las indicaciones más comunes (progesterona elevada, riesgo de hiperestimulación, entre otros), este nuevo concepto hoy representa una práctica habitual en muchas clínicas siendo aplicado a todas las pacientes. En este artículo analizaremos los distintos factores que pudieron haber contribuido a este cambio de política y la evidencia científica en relación al tema. Basados en esta evidencia concluiremos si las clínicas deberían cambiar su forma de trabajo pasando de transferencias de embriones frescos a solo transferencia de embriones congelados o si deberíamos mantener el protocolo estándar.
¿Cuál es la razón para hacer todo inyección intracitoplasmática de espermatozoides - ICSI?
Authors: Bisioli Claudio
Published: July 2018

El empleo de la técnica de inyección intracitoplasmática de espermatozoides - ICSI sin atender las indicaciones originadas en los estudios previos a la pareja infértil ha conducido a que un número importante de clínicas de medicina reproductiva del mundo hagan un uso indiscriminado de la misma. La presente revisión analiza los motivos que condujeron a esto y plantea posibles respuestas o discusiones a este proceder.
Simulación clínica y quirúrgica en la educación médica: aplicación en obstetricia y ginecología
Authors: Matzumura Kasano Juan P. , León Gamarra Hilma Mery , Gutiérrez Crespo Hugo F.
Published: July 2018

La educación mediante el uso de simuladores se ha convertido en una metodología de enseñanza y evaluación que proporciona un entrenamiento sistemático a los participantes con el objetivo de mejorar la seguridad del paciente. Los simuladores fueron utilizados inicialmente para el entrenamiento y formación de pilotos de aviación. En medicina, los primeros mostraban determinadas condiciones de los pacientes, luego se incorporaron ruidos cardíacos y respiratorios, y fueron utilizados para el entrenamiento de determinadas emergencias. Actualmente, los simuladores contienen diversos sistemas informáticos de tercera y cuarta generación, que incluyen sensación táctil, auditiva y visual, se utilizan en pruebas iniciales y en procesos de evaluación formativa. Su principal característica es el desarrollo de competencias mediante el incremento de dificultad, que posteriormente requiere de la retroalimentación para permitir la identificación del impacto de la experiencia y la mejora del rendimiento. La simulación puede incorporarse dentro del desarrollo de un curso o dentro de un plan de estudios, y su integración se facilita cuando se tienen objetivos definidos. Actualmente, existe la necesidad de realizar investigaciones que permitan determinar la intensidad, duración, rango de dificultad de las experiencias con el uso del simulador, así como establecer estándares de dominio apropiados para procedimientos y habilidades clínicas. Se debe incorporar la simulación como un complemento a la exposición clínica, ya que permite obtener mejores resultados en comparación a la educación tradicional. Cada vez más se utiliza como una herramienta para la acreditación profesional y el mantenimiento de la certificación profesional.
Tumor abdominopélvico por actinomicosis en gestante
Authors: Vásquez Alva Rolando , Biminchumo Sagástegui Clariza Edith , Somocurcio Peralta Jose , Zamora Gonzales Pedro , Nazario García Juan , Silva Meza Claudia Noelia , Zamora Chávez Sara C.
Published: July 2018

La actinomicosis es una infección poco frecuente causada por el Actinomyces spp, germen grampositivo, de naturaleza saprofita, ubicado en la boca, tracto genital y el tracto digestivo inferior. Su diagnóstico resulta difícil por la poca frecuencia y clínica muy variable. Se presenta el caso de una mujer de 28 años, de 34½ semanas de gestación, con masa pélvica y abdominal hipogástrica acompañada de dolor abdominal. Un día antes de su ingreso, se intensificó el dolor en fosa ilíaca derecha tipo contracción. Sometida a cesárea se obtuvo producto a término; de inmediato se realizó histerectomía y resección de tumor de pared abdominal más resección en bloque de la cúpula vesical más apendicectomía. La anatomía patológica informó actinomicosis. Se incide en la forma de presentación, en una paciente gestante con producto pretérmino y vivo, así como los signos y síntomas que ayudan a considerar este diagnóstico.
A New Creation
Authors: Morrison Gayle
Published: July 2018

Louis Gregory, an African American lawyer, was recognized by his coreligionists as one of the most distinguished North American, Bahá’ís of the first half of the twentieth century, This essay looks at his achievements through the lens of the concept of the Covenant, which it also examines briefly. Gregory focused on three fields of activity: promoting the oneness of humankind, teaching the Bahá’í Faith, and administering its affairs. In each of these fields, which the Bahá’í teachings link with the Covenant, he was guided and energized by the quality of “firmness in the Covenant” and by a dynamic relationship with ‘Abdu’l-Bahá and Shoghi Effendi as focal points of covenantal authority. Gregory became both a herald of’ the Covenant and an enduring example of its transforming power.
Some Aspects of Bahá’í Scholarship
Authors: Khan Peter
Published: July 2018

This essay identifies four core ideas that should characterize Bahá’íscholarship: the central position of the Creative Word in the acquisition of knowledge; the interconnected Bahá’í model of the world; the progressive nature of Bahá’í law; and the organic relationship of scholarship and the Covenant. Bahá’í scholarly activity rests on the constructive interaction of faith and reason, avoiding the extremes of materialism and superstition. Five principal forms of Bahá’í scholarly activity are discussed: study of the Faith’s historical origins, textual analysis, investigation of religious concepts, application of the teachings to contemporary issues, and study of social and historical phenomena in the growth of the Faith. Suggestions for future research are outlined; the spiritual attributes that should characterize individual scholars are discussed; and the article concludes with prospects for the greater unification of knowledge in the future.
OUTDOOR LIGHTING DEVELOPMENT IN TOMSK
Authors: Ovcharov A. T. , Shabalin E. V.
Published: July 2018

The paper deals with the  history of development of the outdoor lighting in Tomsk. The stages of pre-electric and electric lighting are described and their connection with the most important discoveries and inventions in the field of lighting technology. The paper traces the outdoor lighting development in Tomsk from the first kerosene street lamps to modern energyefficient photodiode lamps. This dynamics reflects the development of lighting engineering and town planning policy at the historical stages of the 19–21st centuries.
LAGRANGIAN METHOD FOR ALGORITHM OPTIMIZATION OF RIBBED THIN PLATES
Authors: Moiseenko R. P. , Kondratenko O. O.
Published: July 2018

The paper presents two iteration algorithms for the equation solution using the method of Lagrange multipliers. It is shown that these iteration algorithms do not converge. For comparison, we use the optimum parameters of a ribbed plate obtained by other methods. The proposed method is based on the specific properties of optimality of ribbed plates formulated as a result of the Lagrange equation analysis. These optimum parameters satisfy each of Lagrange equations. The solution of these equations shows that optimization of ribbed plates is possible only with the use of specific optimality properties.
IRON SLUDGE SORBING AGENT FOR SEWAGE PURIFICATION FROM HEAVY METAL IONS
Authors: Lukashevich O. D. , Usova N. T.
Published: July 2018

The paper suggests a method of synthesizing a granulated sorbing agent for sewage purification from ions of heavy metals (copper and zinc). The raw material mixture includes iron sludge produced by water treatment, liquid glass, caustic limestone, and water. The optimum mass ratio of 10:1:14:4 (dry iron sludge, calcium oxide, liquid glass, water) is selected for the mixture composition which provides the high strength and water resistance of sorbing agent. The paper considers the preparation and the optimum thermal treatment conditions which ensure the strength, appropriate porosity and specific surface of specimens. Research results are obtained for mechanical-and-physical properties of synthesized granular sorbing agent. The static exchange capacity and the extraction degree of copper and zinc ions from model saline solutions are detected herein. Research results contribute to the problem of the efficiency improvement of closed water utilization systems and can be used in utilization of large-tonnage water treatment wastes, thereby providing sewage purification facilities with inexpensive sorbing agents.
CHANGES IN ULTRASONIC VELOCITY AT HYDROGEN EMBRITTLEMENT OF HIGH-CHROMIUM STEEL
Authors: Barannikova S. A. , Lunev A. G. , Malinovskii A. P. , Zuev L. B.
Published: July 2018

The paper presents research into changes in the ultrasonic velocity (Rayleigh wave propagation) at plastic deformation of the type 40Kh13 corrosion-resistant high-chromium steel with a sorbitol structure after high-temperature tempering (original state) and after electrolytic hydrogenation saturation for 12 and 24 h. The method implementation for measuring Rayleigh wave propagation includes a periodic generation of square-waves 100 nm long. Measurements are performed at the input of a radiating piezoelectric transducer including the wave propagation over the specimen using a receiving piezoelectric transducer connected to a digital oscilloscope. Measurements show changes not only in the deformation curve at uniaxial tension but also in the dependence between the ultrasonic velocity and deformation.
Танцювальна культура Відродження
Authors: Voronovska Olha
Published: July 2018

Стаття присвячена комплексному розгляду танцювальної культури Відродження як ритмопластичної форми мислення і самовираження, які відбивають культуру епохи в цілому. Виявлено синтетичний характер танцювальної культури, де кожний з компонентів танцю оперує засобами власної мови. Проаналізовано умови побутування придворних, народних та професійних танців Відродження з точки зору звичаїв, етикету та костюмів епохи.Ключові слова: Відродження, танцювальна культура, хореографічне мистецтво, придворний танець, народний танець, танцювальні підручники, балет, танцювальна музика.
«Абсолютна музика» у теоретичному музикознавстві.
Authors: Chernoivanenko Alla
Published: July 2018

У статті аналізуються понятійно-категоріальне поле терміну «абсолютна музика» у розвитку академічного музичного інструменталізму та його роль в історії та теорії музики. Наголошується значення поняття у затвердженні на теоретичному і практичному рівнях уявлення про інструментальну парадигму» музики зі спиранням на гіпотезу І. Земцовського про полігенезис музики. Виявляються співвідношення понять «абсолютної», «автономної», «інструментальної», «академічної», «прикладної», «програмної» музики.Ключові слова: «абсолютна музика», автономна музика, музичний інструменталізм, інструментальна музика, філософія музики.
До походження та семантики терміну «гусла»
Authors: Zinkiv Iryna
Published: July 2018

Стаття присвячена вивченню ґенези і значення зазначеного терміну, що вживається для позначення грифних (шийкових) та цитро подібних хордофонів типу псалтирів. Вивчено питання про час появи цього терміну в писемних джерелах для позначення цитроподібного язичницького інструмента слов’ян. Встановлено його пізнє походження как альтернативної назви давнього ліроподібного ритуального інструмента, що побутував також після хрещення Русі. Його назва могла законсервуватись в інструментальній термінології (і народній лексиці) України і Кавказу внаслідок взаимоконтактів протослов’ян зі скіфо-сарматським світом.Ключові слова: гуслі, етимологія, семантика
Теоретичні передумови вивчення феномена сюїтності у музиці.
Authors: Ilechko Maryna Петрівна
Published: July 2018

У статті актуалізується проблема вивчення феномена сюїтності у музиці. Визначаються основні теоретичні концепції жанру інструментальної сюїти, типи циклічних утворень як провідних факторів виникнення даного жанру.Ключові слова: сюїта, сюїтне мислення, сюїтний цикл, музична культура.
Признаки цикличности сюиты «образы» для фортепиано Клода Дебюсси
Authors: Manni Jiang
Published: July 2018

В статье рассматривается сюита Клода Дебюсси «Образы» с точки зрения наличия цикличности и самостоятельности двух серий пьес (по три). Выявляются как черты самостоятельности, так и индивидуальности, каждой из пьес сюиты. А также анализируются и определяются целый ряд различных общностей (монотематизма, программных, лейт-образных, лейт-интонационных, лейт-мотивных, гармонических, фактурных и др.) между пьесами «Образов». И таким образом делается вывод о несомненной цикличности сюиты Дебюсси «Образов».Ключевые слова: цикл, самостоятельность, программность, монотематизм, лейт-интонация, лейт-мотив, лейт-тема, лейтгармония, лейтфактура.
Эволюция методов фиксации танцевальных движений
Authors: Kaznacheeva Tetiana
Published: July 2018

В статье речь идет об исторической трансформации методов фиксации танцевальных движений. Анализируются специфические особенности различных типов нотации танца: буквенной, графической, системной. Рассматриваются современные достижения в данной области. Особое внимание уделено анализу украинской методической литературы, посвященной народному танцу.Ключевые слова: фиксация танцевальных движений, нотация танца, табулатура, орхезография, хореографическая партитура, современные способы фиксации танца.
Особливості перекладення партії арфи для бандури (на прикладі «Концерту для органу або арфи та струнного оркестру B-dur» Ґ. Ф. Генделя)
Authors: Khmel Nataliia
Published: July 2018

В статті пропонується музично-виконавський аналіз другої частини «Концерту для органу (або арфи) та струнного оркестру B-dur» Ґ. Ф. Генделя в перекладенні для арфи та фортепіано М. Г. Парфенова та перекладенні для бандури та фортепіано Я. Г. Пухальського. Також розглядається специфіка трансформації партії арфи для бандури і розглядаються всі можливості такого перекладення.Ключові слова: теорія виконавства творів епохи бароко, арфа, бандура, перекладення, трансформація, каденція.
Скрипкове виконавське мистецтво як важлива складова сучасної масової культури
Authors: Shvets Kateryna
Published: July 2018

Стаття присвячена вивченню явища масової музичної культури, яка розглянута як культура більшості, культура побуту, розваг та інформації, положення якої є провідним у сучасному суспільстві. Зміст масової культури обумовлений щоденними подіями, прагненнями та потребами, з яких складається життєвий уклад більшості населення (т. н. мейнстрима). Масова музична культура є найбільш розповсюдженою формою розваг, інформації та несе просвітницьку функцію у суспільстві, вражає численними проявами.Ключові слова: культура, масова культура, мейнстрим, сучасне скрипкове виконавство
Особливості стилеутворення у творчості Р. Щедріна
Authors: Kuchma Olena
Published: July 2018

Стаття присвячена актуальним для сучасного музикознавства проблемам стилю, для розгляду яких автором застосовуються такі культурологічні поняття як «поліфонічний діалогізм», «культурна пам'ять». Автор пропонує застосувати власну концепцію до аналізу спадщини композитора, яка спирається на етико-діалогічний підхід до явища стилю.Ключові слова: стиль, діалогізм, монтажність, поліфонічність.
Perkembangan Fiksi Ilmiah Karya Pengarang Indonesia Tahun 1980-an dan 2000-an Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
Authors: Merawati Fitri
Published: July 2018

Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perkembangan fiksi ilmiah, khususnya novel karya pengarang Indonesia tahun 1980-an dan 2000-an. Teori yang mendasari adalah teori genre yang dikemukakan oleh John G. Cawelty. Fiksi ilmiah yang dijadikan contoh tahun 1980-an adalah novel berjudul Petualangan ke Planet Tau Ceti karya H. Zubir Mukti, Penjelajahan Antariksa: Bencana di Planet Poa karya Djokolelono, dan Sabotase di Bulan karya Lia Cyntia. Fiksi ilmiah yang dijadikan sampel tahun 2000-an adalah novel Supernova: Ksatria, Puteri, dan Bintang Jatuh karya Dewi Lestari, Laskar Pelangi karya Andrea Hirata, dan Area X karya Eliza V. Handayani. Teknik analisis dimulai dari teks sastra dan mengungkapkan karakteristik formula yang ada dalam novel fiksi ilmiah karya pengarang Indonesia tahun 1980-an dan 2000-an. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa fiksi ilmiah tahun 1980-an tema dan latar cenderung di luar angkasa. Selain itu, alur dan tokohnya masih sederhana. Tema fiksi ilmiah tahun 2000-an sudah beragam berdasarkan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan tertentu, alur cenderung berpijak ke Bumi sehingga unsur khayal tidak lagi begitu tampak, dan tokoh lebih kompleks. Oleh sebab itu, fiksi ilmiah terus mengalami perkembangan. Perbedaan formula pada fiksi ilmiah tahun 1980-an dengan tahun 2000-an membuktikan bahwa dalam penggarapan fiksi ilmiah dibutuhkan penelitian dan pengetahuan khusus terhadap perkembangan disiplin-disiplin ilmu tertentu yang memberikan pengaruh terhadap penciptaan fiksi ilmiah tersebut.
Hợp đồng xây dựng trong dự án đầu tư xây dựng sử dụng BIM: kinh nghiệm thế giới và thực tiễn tại Việt Nam
Authors: Phong Nguyen Dinh , Ninh Dao Thuy
Published: July 2018

Mô hình thông tin công trình (Building Information Modelling - BIM) đã và đang có những bước phát triển mạnh mẽ trên thế giới và BIM đã chứng minh có thể mang lại rất nhiều lợi ích trong ngành công nghiệp xây dựng. Tuy nhiên, cũng đã có rất nhiều bằng chứng chỉ ra rằng, việc ứng dụng BIM cũng gây ra nhiều rắc rối và tranh chấp nếu các bên tham gia vào hợp đồng không nhận thức được rõ quyền và nghĩa vụ của các bên cũng như rủi ro có thể gặp phải. Một số nước trên thế giới đã áp dụng thành công mô hình BIM trong xây dựng và giải quyết mâu thuẫn rất nhanh nhờ có một hệ thống pháp lý điều chỉnh mối quan hệ của các bên. Bài báo này tập trung phân tích hệ thống văn bản hướng dẫn về nội dung hợp đồng trong dự án đầu tư xây dựng sử dụng BIM của Anh Quốc và Singapore, đánh giá thực tiễn tại Việt Nam, từ đó rút ra những kinh nghiệm giúp các bên trong hợp đồng tránh khỏi sự bỡ ngỡ và xung đột không nên có.

Nhận ngày 8/12/2017; sửa xong 22/12/2017; chấp nhận đăng 16/01/2018
Ứng dụng BIM vào việc đo bóc khối lượng: Bài học kinh nghiệm từ một số nước trên thế giới
Authors: Hong Duyen Dang Thi , Tam Nguyen Van , Yen Ngo Van , Hoai An Le Thi
Published: July 2018

Mô hình thông tin công trình, tên tiếng anh là Building Information Modeling, viết tắt BIM, là một tiến trình tạo dựng và sử dụng mô hình kĩ thuật số giàu dữ liệu để cho phép các bên liên quan hợp tác thiết kế, thi công và vận hành công trình xây dựng. Trong tiến trình đó, BIM tích hợp các phần mềm giúp tự động hóa việc tính toán khối lượng cấu kiện và được cho là một công cụ đo bóc khối lượng công trình xây dựng hiệu quả. Bài báo nghiên cứu việc ứng dụng BIM trong đo bóc khối lượng (BIM-based quantity take-off, viết tắt là QTO), tìm hiểu kinh nghiệm của một số nước tiên phong về ứng dụng BIM vào đo bóc khối lượng trên thế giới và trong khu vực với mong muốn tìm ra bài học khi áp dụng tại Việt Nam.

Nhận ngày 5/12/2017; sửa xong 21/12/2017; chấp nhận đăng 16/01/2018
Street in Hanoi ancient quarter as cultural place: A case study of Hang Buom street
Authors: Chi Le Quynh , Tu Nguyen Thanh
Published: July 2018

A differentiation in history and culture in Southeast Asian cities has crafted a unique scene of traditional commercial streets which is distinguished from Western norm. Whereas the later is mostly recognized based on physical form and behavior of users only, the former is not limited itself in those focuses, but also people (users) and their activities - which are supposed to create the spirit and the soul of the places have been included. The distinctive features of Southeast Asian streets in the historic commercial district are also differentiated from Western ones by the pluralism and integration of those components than mono and segregation manifestations. In Vietnam, the adoption of Western regulations without sufficient consideration on local context resulted in ineffective spaces and the lost of this historical district's spirit. The paper's objective is to clarify the physical and functional aspects of Hanoi Ancient Quarter which play key role in forming the distinct soul of historical district. It is assumed that those attributes are to make urban space to urban place, toward cultural sustainability. The theory of "place" and "cultural capital" will guide through the whole paper. The methodology is the combination of theoretical and empirical implementation by region history, local politics and economic-social development reviews and onsite investigation in a representative street, Hang Buom Street (Sail Street) in Hanoi Ancient Quarter. The site investigation and social survey have been conducted from 2010 to 2015, covering the physical aspect, functional aspect, and social aspect. The findings of this paper would aim to contribute to philosophy of urban conservation in Southeast Asian as well as being suggestion for urban management and development in such local unique contexts.

Article history: Received 19 March 2018, Revised 17 April 2018, Accepted 27 April 2018
Ecology and paleoecology in context of geomonitoring aims as exemplified by the City of Krasnoufimsk (Sverdlovsk region)
Authors: Naugolnykh S.V.
Published: July 2018

The present paper deals with the problems of geomonitoring of the geological-paleontological monuments of the City of Krasnoufimsk (Sverdlovsk region) in a broad ecological and paleoecological context. The geological section ‘Rjabinovy Log” (“Rowan Ravine”), which is especially important for paleontology and stratigraphy, is described in details, i.e. layer after layer. A new monotypic genus Ovalocarpus Naugolnykh, gen. nov. and its type species Ovalocarpus ovoides Naugolnykh, sp. nov. are described in the taxonomical part of the paper. The Ovalocarpus seeds are characteristic of the Upper Artinskian and Kungurian terrigenous deposits of the Western Urals. Taxonomical assignment of the Ovalocarpus seeds to the gymnosperms of the division Ginkgophyta is discussed.
Cognitive Improvement in Healthy Older Adults Can Parallel That of Younger Adults Following Lifestyle Modification: Support for Cognitive Reserve During Aging
Authors: Shea Thomas B. , Remington Ruth
Published: July 2018

Executive function was assayed following a nutritional supplementation in healthy adults using the Trail Making Test. Comparison with published normative scores demonstrated that cohorts from 35–74 years of age displayed similar relative improvement compared to their own baseline performance. These findings support early, pro-active lifestyle modifications to maintain cognitive performance during aging and further demonstrate the persistence of cognitive reserve in healthy older adults.