bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Current Aspects for Searching and Returning Assets: Problems and Perspectives for Ukraine
Authors: Bilevskyi P. S.
Published: February 2022

Numerous acts of corruption by high-ranking officials and abuse of power over the past ten years have been accompanied by large-scale withdrawals of illegally obtained funds from Ukraine abroad. Therefore, the strategic goal of the government was to build an effective system for searching and returning illegally obtained assets.

The process of forming a system of special state agencies in the field of returning illegally obtained assets has recently covered the criminal procedural direction, while the work with such assets starting from their search up to return, can be carried out during civil proceedings.

The work on searching and returning illegally obtained assets to Ukraine is currently characterized by increased complexity and lack of efficiency due to the imperfection of existing procedures and the constant improvement of the methods to remove them from the country.

The general mechanism for returning corrupt assets is based on the requirements of the criminal procedural legislation of Ukraine and provides three stages: registration of criminal proceedings; sending an official appeal to the governments of foreign states with a request to freezing the assets; sending the request to initiate criminal proceedings related to the misappropriation of assets. All stages of this mechanism may have difficulties and obstacles due to shortcomings in the legislation on these issues and cooperation with foreign law enforcement agencies.

The world practice of returning corrupt assets also indicates that the successful return of withdrawn assets requires the compliance with a number of conditions: the presence of political will of the state leadership to return assets; sufficient level of national legislation and its compliance with international standards; availability of the necessary internal potential of state agencies; establishment of interagency cooperation; taking into account the peculiarities of the legal systems of interacting countries; availability of international support.

This is the reason why the formation of the system for searching and returning illegally obtained assets, creation of the necessary legislative preconditions and establishment of effective international cooperation are the priority tasks of the state. Proper functioning of such a system will demonstrate the inevitability of punishment for corruption crimes, will eliminate the sense of taking assets out of the country and, consequently, will help to prevent corruption crimes and offenses, will stabilize the economy by recovering illegally obtained funds.
Current Situation of Illegal Usage of Special Expertise while Investigating Thefts
Authors: Haidar O. V.
Published: February 2022

The author of the article has studied regulatory legal acts of Ukraine that regulate the usage of special expertise while investigating secret theft of another’s property. The concepts of “an expert”, “a specialist”, “a forensic inspector” have been revealed. The role of a specialist and an expert during the pre-trial investigation has been reflected. The author has analyzed the necessity of involving persons with special expertise during the conduction of the crime scene search in criminal proceedings on the fact of thefts. The functions of the forensic inspector while conducting the crime scene search have been considered. The author has revealed the essence of expert research conducted during the the crime scene search to investigate the secret theft of another’s property. Besides, the author has distinguished specific features of conducting the expert study of individual objects of the material situation at the crime scene and the expert study of the crime scene in the whole. The relevance of trasological research during the investigation of thefts on railway transport has been highlighted. Specific features of fingerprinting of victims during the investigation of thefts of personal property on railway transport have been provided. A number of examinations have been identified that can improve the investigation of thefts from vehicle. The author has analyzed the importance of interaction between the investigator and persons with special expertise during the investigation of thefts committed on the territory of horticultural associations and country house cooperatives. The need to conduct the crime scene search after the report of pickpocketing or attempted pickpocket has been revealed. The relevance of using special expertise while investigating pickpocketing has been highlighted. The research on the involvement of specialists while conducting examinations, searches in criminal proceedings on the fact of burglaries has been analyzed. The emphasis has been placed on the objects that should be initially examined during the investigation of the secret theft of someone else’s property, combined with the penetration into the premises. The importance of involving experts and specialists while preparing and conducting an investigative experiment has been studied. The necessity of appointing a commodity examination during the pre-trial investigation by the fact of the secret theft of someone else’s property has been revealed. The author has highlighted the role of a psychologist, teacher, physician as persons with special expertise.
Forensic Characteristics of Crimes in the Field of Trafficking in Narcotic Drugs, Psychotropic Substances, Their Analogues or Precursors
Authors: Golovin D. V.
Published: February 2022

The most topical problems of the elements of forensic characteristics of crimes in the field of trafficking in narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, their analogues or precursors have been revealed. It has been established that this category of crimes existed and exists in all countries and types of society. The author has determined the criminogenic characteristics inherent to the offender and how his / her behavior is manifested during the commission of crimes in this area.

A detailed theoretical characteristic of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, their analogues and precursors has been provided; the method of committing the crime has been determined; the identity of an offender and a victim has been detailed; the concept of forensic characteristic as a source of information about this type of crime and its role in practical application has been theoretically defined.

The focus is on the non-contact sale of drugs, which is becoming even more relevant and widespread in modern life. It has been emphasized that this type of drug trafficking is problematic due to the fact that it is difficult to detect and operative units’ officers cannot accomplish the evidentiary purchase.

The author has presented the main conclusions about the importance of forensic characteristics as a source of information about this type of crime. Particular attention has been paid to the details of the person who uses drugs (a victim), the author has stated how personal danger is manifested for this category of people who use drugs. It has been established that offenses in this area cause significant damage to human health, have a destructive effect on marital and family relations, affect the development of the shadow sector in the economic environment, distort moral values, eliminate the motivation for a better life due to deteriorating mental and physical health of a human being and living conditions.
Examination and Search of a Defense attorney’s Vehicle
Authors: Shapoval A. О.
Published: February 2022

The author has analyzed some types of investigative (search) actions – examination and search of a defense attorney’s vehicle. Statistical data on the number of conducted investigative (search) actions against defense attorneys have been studied. It has been established that investigative (search) actions against defense attorneys are not always carried out in compliance with the law. It has been argued that most procedural violations occur while conducting investigative (search) actions that involve penetration into a defense attorney’s dwelling or other property. In this regard, it has been concluded that the analysis of legal aspects for conducting examination or search of the defense attorney’s vehicle is currently relevant.

The legal grounds for conducting an examination and search of a defense attorney’s vehicle have been studied. It has been defined that the procedure of examination and search of a defense attorney’s vehicle has certain peculiarities in criminal proceedings. It has been concluded that the law provides a defense attorney with certain guarantees during the examination and search of the vehicle. Such guarantees include: a limited number of officials who may initiate an examination or search of a defense attorney’s vehicle; additional requirements to the content of the decision on permission to conduct examination or search of a defense attorney’s vehicle; the need to involve a representative of the Bar Council of the region while conducting examination or search of the defense attorney’s vehicle; the need to maintain legal secrecy. The views of scholars on the procedure of conducting examination and search of a defense attorney’s vehicle have been analyzed. The author has accomplished the analysis of the caselaw of the European Court of Human Rights on the grounds and procedure for conducting an examination or search of a defense attorney’s dwelling or other property.

It has been emphasized that the guarantees and rights of defense attorneys during investigative (search) actions are insufficiently defined in Ukraine at the legislative level. It has been concluded that there is the need to make legislative amendments in order to prevent procedural violations and abuse during the examination and search of vehicles.
Складові професійно-прикладної фізичної підготовки майбутніх фахівців правоохоронної діяльності
Authors: Гресь Марина , Андрєєва Олена
Published: February 2022

Анотація. У статті подано інформацію про рівень фізичної підготовленості майбутніх фахівців правоохоронної діяльності та складових їхньої професійно-прикладної фізичної підготовки. Мета. Охарактеризувати складові професійно-прикладної фізичної підготовки майбутніх фахівців правоохоронної діяльності. Методи. Аналіз фахової науково-методичної літератури та документальних матеріалів, педагогічне тестування, методи математичної статистики. Результати. Загальний рівень фізичної підготовленості вказує на те, що більшість юнаків і дівчат мають середній рівень фізичної підготовленості, високий рівень спостерігається лише у дівчат, з низьким рівнем фізичної підготовленості юнаків на 4,6 % більше, ніж дівчат. Досить мала кількість юнаків і дівчат, що не перевищує навіть 15,0 % мають достатній рівень фізичної підготовленості. Отримані в ході дослідження результати свідчать про необхідність перегляду існуючої програми з фізичного виховання у закладах вищої освіти та розробки і впровадження сучасних засобів для розвитку основних рухових якостей студентів.

Ключові слова: студенти, професійно-прикладна фізична підготовка, фізична підготовленість.
Проблема і зміст професійної освіти інструкторів з фізичної культури сільських і селищних рад, об’єднаних територіальних громад
Authors: Дорофєєва Тетяна
Published: February 2022

Анотація. Динаміка суспільних процесів вимагає від системи безперервної фізкультурної освіти (підготовка, перепідготовка і підвищення кваліфікації кадрів) одночасно її здатності до системно-функціонального оновлення та саморозвитку галузі в умовах зовнішньої нестабільності в українському суспільстві. Мета. Визначити проблеми кадрового забезпечення, обсяг освітніх вимог до підготовки інструкторів-методистів з організації фізкультурно-оздоровчої роботи територіальних громад, а також сучасні підходи до формування змісту професійної компетентності генерації як майбутніх, так і вже працюючих інструкторів. Методи. Аналіз наукової літератури, абстрагування, синтез, індукція та дедукція, ідеалізація та узагальнення. Результати. Обґрунтування існуючої потреби, а також поданий спосіб педагогічного проєктування були застосовані у процесі розробки освітньо-професійної програми інструкторів-методистів з організації фізкультурно-оздоровчої роботи територіальних громад рівня магістр, а також внутрішнього Стандарту підвищення кваліфікації нині працюючих інструкторів фізичної культури сільських і селищних рад, об’єднаних територіальних громад. На сьогодні виникла потреба шляхом стандартизації освіти удосконалити вимоги до змісту, обсягу та якості вищої освіти фахівців, це стосується й інструкторів-методистів з організації фізкультурно-оздоровчої роботи територіальних громад. Адже у Довіднику кваліфікаційних характеристик професій працівників вказано, що посада «Методиста з фізичної культури» передбачає наявність освітнього рівня магістр. Тож існує завдання забезпечити становлення генерації інструкторів-методистів як фахівців, здатних досягати поставленої мети в різних ситуаціях шляхом опанування інноваційних методів вирішення професійних завдань. Ця проблема може бути вирішена через створення освітньо-професійних програм рівня магістр спеціалізації «Інструктор-методист з організації фізкультурно-оздоровчої роботи територіальних громад» і Стандарту підвищення кваліфікації нині працюючих інструкторів фізичної культури сільських і селищних рад, об’єднаних територіальних громад.

Ключові слова: інструктори, освіта, стандарт, громади, проєктування.
Професійний стандарт фітнес-консультанта: затребуваність, модель формування, обґрунтування проєкту
Authors: Дутчак Мирослав , Усенко Дар’я , Катерина Уляна
Published: February 2022

Анотація. Статтю присвячено вирішенню актуального наукового питання щодо стандартизації професійної діяльності фітнес-консультанта з урахуванням особливостей розвитку вітчизняної системи оздоровчого фітнесу та передового міжнародного досвіду. Мета. Наукове обґрунтування моделі формування професійного стандарту фітнес-консультанта для визначення сучасних вимог до трудових функцій, загальних та професійних компетентностей відповідних фахівців в Україні. Методи. Теоретичний аналіз наукової літератури, структурно-функціональний аналіз, соціологічні методи (анкетне опитування, експертне оцінювання, соціальне моделювання), педагогічні методи (спостереження, тестування), методи математичної статистики. Результати. В ході дослідження визначено спільні ознаки різних науково-практичних підходів та охарактеризовано сучасні світові тенденції, що необхідно враховувати під час розробки проєкту професійного стандарту. На основі наведених вище наукових положень розроблено модель формування професійного стандарту фітнес-консультанта, що об’єднує три блоки: підготовчий, проєктний та контрольно-коригуючий. Відповідно до обґрунтованої моделі розроблено проєкт стандарту фітнес-консультанта з урахуванням частоти застосування та важливості кожної трудової дії, розподілу трудових дій за трудовими функціями, визначення переліку знань, умінь та навичок, динамічна комбінація яких визначає здатність особи до реалізації певної трудової функції. Валідність розробленого проєкту професійного стандарту підтверджено результатами експертного оцінювання. Визначено механізм та суб’єкти впровадження професійного стандарту фітнес-консультанта.

Ключові слова: система оздоровчого фітнесу, фітнес-консультант, професійний стандарт, трудові функції, трудові дії, компетентності.
Національні тренувальні центри в системі підготовки професійних тенісистів Китаю
Authors: Борисова Ольга , Шенін Ші
Published: February 2022

Анотація. Розробка стратегії і конкретних заходів з розвитку виду спорту з урахуванням соціально-економічних можливостей країни, організаційно-методичних основ розвитку тенісу у світі сприятиме не тільки підвищенню ефективності функціонування організаційно-управлінської системи тенісу в Китаї, а й сталому розвитку тенісу як соціально значущого виду спорту. Мета. Комплексний аналіз досвіду провідних світових центрів підготовки тенісистів-професіоналів, обґрунтування на цій основі системного підходу до формування національних тенісних центрів з урахуванням специфіки організації спортивної підготовки в Китаї. Методи. Аналіз літературних джерел, нормативно-правових та регламентуючих документів, синтез, порівняння, конкретизація, систематизація, узагальнення, структурно-функціональний аналіз, прогнозування і моделювання, опитування, бесіда, евристичне моделювання; історичний метод; методи математичної статистики. Результати. Центри підготовки тенісистів-професіоналів у системі організації та управління спортом в КНР дозволяють найбільш раціонально використовувати державні, громадські та приватні ресурси для ефективного розвитку виду спорту відповідно до темпів зростання соціально-економічного рівня сучасного Китаю, відповідають соціальному запиту на спорт і потреби громадян країни. Модель розвитку тенісу в Китаї передбачає три складові: методологічний базис – науково-методичні засади розвитку виду спорту, регулювання державного, громадського управління та приватних структур; систему забезпечення – формування нормативно-правових засад, що стимулює розвиток інфраструктури, розширення географії, створення системи маркетингу, інтеграція до міжнародної системи змагань з урахуванням принципової ролі Китаю в ній шляхом проведення престижних міжнародних турнірів; систему реалізації – впровадження сучасних технологій в організацію й проведення міжнародних та національних спортивних змагань, систему підготовки спортсменів різного рівня, удосконалення тренувального процесу та, що принципово важливо, розвиток дитячо-юнацького тенісу.

Ключові слова: теніс, тенісисти-професіонали, центри підготовки, організація і функціонування.
“FALSE SHEIKH” CRITIQUE IN DAGESTAN IN THE END OF THE 19TH – EARLY 20TH CENTURIES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE WORK OF HASAN-HILMI AL-KAKHI “DURRA AL-BAYDA’ FI RADDI-L-BADA’ WA-L-AHWA”)
Authors: Shekhmagomedov Magomed G.
Published: February 2022

Based on a brief source analysis of an Arabic-language work of a prominent Dagestan Sufi sheikh Hasan-Hilmi al-Kakhi “Durra al-bayda’ fi raddi-l-bada’ wa-l-ahwa” (A shining pearl for the refutation of innovations and whims), the article reveals the essence of an inter-Sufi dispute between the followers of different Sufi brotherhoods, which took place in Dagestan at the end of the 19th – early 20th centuries. This dispute was expressed in mutual criticism and accusations of some Sufi figures of being “false sheikhs”. The polemics were mainly initiated by the representatives of the Mahmudiyya branch of the Naqshbandi brotherhood; their opponents were the representatives of the Khalidiyya branch, which at that time amounted to the largest number of followers. One of the most active participants in the inter-Sufi polemics was the Naqshbandi sheikh Hasan-Hilmi al-Kakhi. In his work “Durra al-bayda’ fi raddi-l-bada’ wa-l-ahwa” al-Kakhi strongly criticizes some Dagestani Sufis, who, in his opinion, illegally engage in mentoring activity without the appropriate investiture, and thereby discredit the Sufi teaching. In the same work, al-Kakhi first attempted to classify the “Dagestani false sheikhs.” He devoted several more of his later works to this issue, in which he generalized and supplemented his ideas, while his positions on some issues and the rhetoric itself changed greatly. Al-Kakhi’s criticism provoked a backlash from his opponents. This problem was also reflected in the Arabic-language polemical works of other Dagestan Sufi contemporaries. The study of this issue is an important part in revealing the history of the spread and development of Sufism in Dagestan.
TRANSFORMATION OF THE “CHILDREN’S WORLD” DURING THE OCCUPATION OF PART OF THE NORTH OSSETIAN ASSR
Authors: Khubulova Svetlana A.
Published: February 2022

Interest in the history of the Great Patriotic War is constantly increasing, while the research field is also expanding, covering those issues that have been previously unexplored. Until recently, such a “forbidden” subject was the everyday life of the population during the Nazi occupation. The paper attempts to shed light on the issue of children’s perception of the enemy and their aggressive policy, as well as children’s conduct in the conditions of the Nazi’s occupation of part of the territory of North Ossetian ASSR. Children, like all adults, endured hardships of war, complicated by the occupation regime of the fascist army. We introduce new materials of the Extraordinary State Commission for the Establishment and Investigation of the Atrocities of the German Fascist Invaders and Their Accomplices and the Damage They Caused (ChGK) on the territory of the North Ossetian ASSR, in which testimonies of children are recorded. The materials on the settlements of Alagir, Mozdok, Digora and Ardon, as well as the villages most affected by the occupation, were selected as reference materials. Recollections-interviews of 2000s, as another type of ego-documents, have been analyzed. The study was conducted with the use of the following methods: problem-chronological (the obtained material was analyzed according to the selected problems), anthropologically oriented (made it possible to take into account the age, psychological, status characteristics of children), comparative-historical (the problems identified in the memories were compared among different regions), systemic-structural (the main problems in children’s perception of military reality were highlighted) methods and means of content analysis, microhistory (allowed us to consider the child’s everyday practices) and interviewing. Thanks to the methods applied, it became possible to reconstruct the world of a wartime childhood. The analysis shows the degree of information content, reliability of the identified ego-documents. It has been revealed that the evidence taken in 1943-1944 is more objective than the memories recorded many years later. In the latter case, great emotionality is noted. However, the people’s recollections are fragmentary: they mainly consist of everyday hardships, problems, and only in some cases – the most vivid memories. The degree of their representativeness is inferior to the evidence taken directly after the events. Nonetheless, all documents related to children’s perception of the occupation make it possible to supplement the history of the war on a regional scale. The testimonies of the “little man”, whose children’s world was disturbed and traumatized, are of great importance for filling the scientific gaps in the history of the Great Patriotic War.
REVIEW. Khapizov Sh.M., Shekhmagomedov M.G. Ibrahim-Haji from Urada (1701-1770) and his era: studies on history and life. Makhachkala, 2021. ISBN 978-5-6045929-0-8
Authors: Mkhitaryan Gohar Zh.
Published: February 2022

The present review discusses the collective monograph “Ibrahim-Haji from Urada (1701-1770) and his era: studies on history and life” (Makhachkala, 2021), which is a significant contribution to Caucasian studies. Given the fact that in recent years in historical science there has been an increased interest in the personality of Ibrahim-Haji al-Uradi, the comprehensive monograph sheds light on many aspects of the life and work of the outstanding scholar and expert in Islamic law and grammar of the Avar language, author of poems in Avar, theologian, one of the ideologists of the struggle between the Dagestanis and Nadir Shah, Qadi of Gidatl. The authors of the collective monograph, using a rich documentary base, carry out a scrupulous reconstruction of political events in the Caucasus of the period under study, and against this background analyze the life and work of Ibrahim-Haji al-Uradi. For the first time in modern Caucasian studies, the authors have introduced a number of Georgian, Turkish and Iranian primary sources, which help to reveal a more complete picture of the events in the Eastern Caucasus and the entire Caucasian region as a whole in the second half of the 18th century. Moreover, the authors attracted Arabic-language sources from private manuscript collections from Gidatl and the contents of the collections from the Collection of Oriental Manuscripts of the Institute of Archeology and Ethnography of the DFRC RAS. In addition to that, it is necessary to mention the private and mosque manuscript collections of Dagestan. In total, the authors have attracted more than 2000 works in their work. This study undoubtedly occupies a worthy place along with other works devoted to the life and work of Ibrahim-Hajji al-Uradi.
TOMBSTONES WITH CHRONOGRAPHS

FROM THE DAGESTAN VILLAGES OF SHINAZ AND GELHEN
Authors: Zakariyaev Zamir Sh.
Published: February 2022

The paper presents the results of the study of two Arabic language epigraphic monuments from the mountain villages of Shinaz and Gelhen. The unique nature of these well-studied tombstones lies in the fact that, apart from epitaphs, there are chronographs of historic events that took place in South Dagestan and neighbouring Shirvan in the 15th-early 18th centuries carved on them. We suggest a new reading of the Arabic texts on tombstones, as well as corrections in reading the historical chronographs. It has been revealed that the owner of the epitaph of the Shinaz stele of 1798–99 is a famous Dagestan researcher of the 18th century Isma‘il al-Shinazi. The previously unknown time of his life has also been reliably determined. An alternative dating of a similar stele from Gelhen, located on the grave of a representative of the hereditary spiritual elite of this village, ‘Abdurahman-effendi, son of malla Ibrahim, is proposed. The stele was made in 1848–49, exactly half a century after the Shinaz one. We came to conclusion that the source for the chronographs of both steles was not the chronograph created in 1710–12, as was previously believed. The direct source was the handwritten historical chronograph of Malij al-Rutuli from 1754–55. It is believed that the manuscript with the chronograph Malij al-Rutuli belonged to the scholar Sa‘id al-Shinazi, the son of Isma‘il al-Shinazi. It seems that Sa‘id al-Shinazi was the compiler of the entire text of the Shinaz stele on his father’s grave. It has been established that the texts of both steles contain excerpts from medieval Arabic poetry. The authors of these verses are the Caliph ‘Ali b. Abi Talib (d. 661) and the famous mystic of the ‘Abbasid era, Mansur al-Hallaj (d. 922). Al-Hallaj’s poems were first recorded in the epigraphy of Dagestan. The South Dagestan’s practice of including historical chronographs in the texts of tombstones, despite its rarity, undoubtedly testifies to the interest that representatives of the intellectual elite of Dagestan society showed to the study of history. The thesis of the close connection of epigraphic monuments of Dagestan with narrative texts has also been confirmed.
HISTORY OF TRANSFORMATION OF THE DAGESTAN FESTIVAL IGBY
Authors: Kapustina Ekaterina L.
Published: February 2022

The paper reviews the history of one of the unique traditional festivals of Mountainous Dagestan – Igby, the midwinter festival. The festival, which was celebrated in only three villages of the Tsuntinsky district – Shailti, Kituri, and Geniyatli, – was first described during the scientific research in 1983, conducted by the prominent ethnologist-caucasiologist Yu.Yu. Karpov. The paper considers the main vectors of transformation of the festival in 1980s-1990s: the inclusion of new characters and elements of the scenario, inter-village competitions, self-presentation of a village through the festival. The study highlights discussions in jamaats regarding the overestimation of the significance of the festival under the influence of re-Islamization of the region, which ultimately led to conflict situations and the prohibition of the holiday in all villages that previously celebrated it, by 2007. At the same time, having discontinued in the mountain villages of the Tsuntinsky district, the festival has found its new life in the virtual space due to the emergence of papers and videos on the Internet about it, as well as with the inclusion of Igby in the register of Russia’s intangible cultural heritage. As a result, Igby can be defined as a “quasi-local” festival: virtual and bureaucratic events associated with Igby emphasize its unique locality, but at the same time they are held without interaction with the locality itself – the villages of the Tsuntinsky District. The once real festival of several rural societies, having faded away in the mountains, nevertheless continues to live, has turned into a republican cultural project, losing not only connection with the original location and thus receiving a “common Dagestani nature”, but also separating from its local prototype and getting a new page in history. The research has been conducted with use of case study method. The study is based on field material, collected by the author during the work in the Tsuntinsky district and Makhachkala in Summer of 2021; on various data from the Internet, material sources and photo-collections of Kuntskamera, related to the festival.
Utjecaj pandemije COVID-19 na burzovne indekse odabranih zemalja
Authors: Anđelinović Mihovil , Pavković Ana , Šegović Bruno
Published: February 2022

Cilj ovog rada je istražiti utjecaj širenja koronavirusa na kretanje značajnih burzovnih indeksa izabranih gospodarstava. Prikupljeni su podaci o kretanju broja novozaraženih, cijepljenih i preminulih osoba te podaci o učestalosti pretraživanja ključnih riječi Koronavirus, Pandemija i Lockdown, kako bi se analizirao njihov učinak na promjene u burzovnim indeksima na dnevnoj i tjednoj bazi. Nakon provedene korelacijske analize, zaključuje se kako brojevi novozaraženih, cijepljenih i preminulih osoba nisu značajno utjecali na pad vrijednosti indeksa koji je većinom započeo i prije nego je zabilježen prvi slučaj u toj zemlji. Ipak, pretraživanje ključnih riječi imalo je utjecaja na promjene indeksa, što se vidi u tome da su indeksi učestalosti pretraživanja ključnih riječi ostvarili najveće godišnje vrijednosti u tjednima prije pada vrijednosti indeksa. Nadalje, potvrđena je i povezanost razlike između očekivanog i ostvarenog bruto domaćeg proizvoda i kretanja burzovnih indeksa te se uočava umjereno jaka i jaka pozitivna veza. Rezultati istraživanja potvrđuju da je ovakva analiza mogla pomoći u predviđanju kratkoročnih trendova analiziranih tržišnih indeksa.
Formiranje Afričke monetarne unije
Authors: Kordić Gordana , Bilas Vlatka , Obad Monika
Published: February 2022

Prema Sporazumu potpisanom u Abuji 1991. stvaranje Afričke monetarne unije i uvođenje jedinstvene afričke valute navodi se kao krajnji cilj afričkog regionalnog integriranja. Zajedničko integriranje se u Africi smatra pokretačem ekonomskog i socijalnog razvoja, trgovine i konkurentnosti. Postojećih osam afričkih regionalnih ekonomskih integracija predstavljalo bi temelje buduće kontinentalne integracije, iako se njihovo integriranje ne odvija jednakom brzinom. Na putu do dublje ekonomske integracije Afrika se suočava s mnogim izazovima poput niske intraregionalne trgovine, slabe financijske integracije, nerazvijene infrastrukture i velikih razlika između afričkih zemalja. Cilj ovog rada je sagledati dosadašnji napredak u regionalnom ekonomskom integriranju te postavljene temelje za kontinentalnu integraciju na području Afrike, analizirati ispunjavanje kriterija konvergencije te definirati specifične izazove u regionalnom integriranju Afrike. Očekivani doprinos rada ogleda se u provedenom istraživanju i sistematizaciji dosadašnjih postignuća na području ekonomske i monetarne integracije Afrike koja čine temelj formiranja Afričke monetarne unije kao i definiranju izazova budućeg razvoja ove regionalne ekonomske integracije.
Moral in Character’s Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them
Authors: Bintang Ronaldo Aruan  , Meylin Agnes Debora Siburian
Published: February 2022

This research deals with moral values in making a research on the Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them because there are several moral values that can be found with descriptive qualitative methods. Moral value is an important element that must be owned by society in the form of ethics or rules norms that exist in the environment. Relationships Interaction in society can describe the diversity of behavior that is owned. The good and bad nature of one's behavior is included moral in main character. Moral is a reflection of human behavior in the life of society and its surroundings. If moral values are not applied in themselves, then humans will live wild and not directed. When the existing ethics and rules are not applied in the environment, there will be bad morality, using trust, spreading hatred, becoming desperate. The essence of this picture is the core of the problem of some characters in the drama Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them. Newt Scamander the main character who teaches some good moral, is responsible, has patience, wants to help friends who need and protect beasts that are almost extinct because of human greed. Moral analysis through several main characters and characters concern with the behavior and nature of the human person as described in normative measures. This measure refers to the right and wrong and the good and bad of human behavior, the relationship of race one to another race or human relations with animals on earth. Moral is a reflection of human behavior in community life and its surroundings.
The Degree of Relationship among Teochew, Hakka, and Cantonese
Authors: Sherly Novita  , Dwi Widayati  , Bahagia Tarigan
Published: February 2022

This article is entitled "The Degree of Relationship among Teochew, Hakka, and Cantonese". This research is based on theory in Historical Comparative Linguistics. This theory is also called diachronic theory, which involves the analysis of the form and regularity of changes in common languages ​​such as those accompanied by sound changes, to reconstruct the language of the past, the ancient language (proto) that lived on thousands of years before that. The aim of this research is to calculate the cognate percentages of relationship for Teochew (TC), Hakka (HK), and Cantonese (CO). The research method used is quantitative-qualitative method. Data collection method and technique used refer to the method of proficiency and recording. The data analysis method and technique used respectively are qualitative and quantitative methods with lexicostatistic techniques. In lexicostatistics, language kinship is seen based on the similarities of sounds that exist in the lexicon that appears in these languages. This phonetic similarity will be the basis of whether a word in one language has a relationship with another language. The indicator used to determine related words is the basic vocabulary called the Sino-Tibetan Swadesh basic vocabulary which amounts to 207 words that are considered to exist in all languages ​​in the world. After analyzing the 207 words, it is found that TC and HK have 51 related words and are considered in the subgroup of clump or stock (25%), TC and CO have 60 related words and are considered in the subgroup of clump or stock (29%), in addition to HK and CO have 119 words and are considered in the subgroup of family (57%).
Konsep Nama Kuliner Khas Karo: Kajian Metabahasa Semantik Alami
Authors: Hariati Sembiring  , Mulyadi  , Eddy Setia
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang konsep nama kuliner khas Karo dengan kajian metabahasa semantik alami. Hal yang melatar belakangi dilakukan penelitian ini adalah kajian dengan menggunakan teori metabahasa semantik alami pada kelas kata nomina masih sangat minim dikaji oleh para linguis. Secara khusus pada bahasa Karo belum pernah diteliti oleh para linguis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsep nama kuliner khas Karo dalam kaian metabahasa semantik alami. Data penelitian diperoleh dari penutur asli bahasa Karo dengan teknik wawancara. Selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan metode agih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep nama kuliner khas Karo dibagi menjadi lima kategorisasi, yakni pertama konsep nama kuliner khas Karo yang digunakan pada pesta perkawinan, kedua konsep nama kliner khas Karo yang digunakan pada pesta tahunan, ketiga konsep nama kuliner khas Karo yang digunakan setelah panen, keempat konsep nama kuliner khas Karo yang digunakan pada acara memasuki rumah baru, dan kelima konsep nama kuliner khas Karo yang digunakan pada acara kematian. Setelah dikategorisasikan data dianalisis dengan teknik parafrase untuk memperlihatkan perbedaan makna yang terdapat pada data tersebut. makna peralatan dapur dibentuk oleh elemen makna asali SESUATU, KARENA, SESEORANG, ADA, dan INGIN.

This research discusses the concept of the unique culinary name of Karo with the study of natural semantic metallicasa. The background of this research is the study using natural semantic metallicasa theory in the noun word class is still very minimal studied by linguists. In particular the Karo language has never been studied by linguists. This study aims to analyze the concept of the unique culinary name of Karo in a semantic natural meta-text. The research data were obtained from native speakers of Karo language with interview techniques. Then the data is analyzed by the method of distribution. The results showed that the concept of a typical Karo culinary name was divided into five categorizations, namely the first concept of a typical Karo culinary name used at a wedding, secondly the concept of a Karo-typical clinical name used at an annual party, the three concepts of a Karo-type culinary name used after harvest, the four concepts of Karo distinctive names used in the event entering a new home, and the five concepts of Karo distinctive names used at the death event. After categorizing the data, it is analyzed by paraphrasing techniques to show the different meanings contained in the data. the meaning of kitchen utensils is formed by the original meaning elements SOMETHING, BECAUSE, SOMEONE, THERE, and WANT.
Totem as a Sacred in Chinese Culture Modern Tradition
Authors: Celerina Dewi Hartati  , Yulie Neila Chandra  , Gustini Wijayanti  , Hin Goan Gunawan
Published: February 2022

In history, the Chinese believed in totems (tuteng 图腾). The totem is a symbol of the ancestors who can protect and prevent disaster. Therefore the totem has an important position in China. The totem is an important part of traditional Chinese culture which represents the human aspiration to drive out evil spirits and achieve a happy life. The totem is a view of life held by the Chinese and is still believed today. This paper will look at the concept of  the totem as a sacred view that is believed in Chinese culture in Bekasi, West Java through a form of the deity’s birthday ceremony of Hian Thian Siang Tee at the Hok Lay Kiong temple. The method used to collect data for the composition of this article is a qualitative method, by conducting observations and in-depth interview with selected informants which is several reliable informants. Observations were made at Hok Lay Kiong  Temple during the preparations and during the deity’s birthday Hian Thian Siang Tee ceremony. In this study, through the ceremony at the Hok Lay Kiong temple the use of totems in the religious practices of Bekasi Chinese people is can be seen. The totem can reflect a sacred manifestation such as in the  use of the Hian Thian Siang Tee flags. At that moment, these objects become sacred because they are used as a means for the medium to carry out the process of changing from profane to sacred. But in ordinary times, when it is not at  ceremonies, these objects are stored and become something profane.
Analysis of Critical Discussion in Text Compass Newspaper Dated March 10, 2019 Which Titled "Voting Charge, Two Capres Exchanging Locations"
Authors: Hariati Br Sembirring  , Desima Sipapaga  , Wiradi Putra
Published: February 2022

This study aims to describe the meaning of experience contained in the Koran Analisa text entitled "Krjsr Pemilih, Two Candidates for Changing Location" which was published on March 10, 2019. The data of this research is in the form of Kompas newspaper text . The theory used in this research is the Functional Systemic Linguistics (LSF) theory pioneered by Halliday and Martin . Furthermore, to analyze the data used the model analysis technique of Miles, Huberman, and Saldana (2014). Found 1) Metafunction, namely the  Ideational Meaning as follows: (a) material process along with the circumstances of the way with the involved participants, namely the government and the president dominating in the text (b) the logical relationship at the highest level is at the α xβ hypothetical level, while at the parataxis level at the highest level is 1 + 2 (c) the experience of lexical metaphors is of type (a) N: N (b) N: V, and (c) N: Adj. Interpersonal meanings are found in two types of speech, namely declarative and imperative which function to express information and orders.
Development Strategy of Gedruk Dance in Kuda Kepang Art in Kisaran, Sumatera Utara
Authors: Heristina Dewi  , Arifninetrirosa
Published: February 2022

Gedruk dance is one of the traditional Javanese performing arts that accentuates the dancers' stomping. The term Gedruk comes from the word "Gedroek" which means stomping the feet. The dancers' stomping in the show is heard clinking and creates a lively and festive atmosphere. In Kisaran,  Gedruk performances are interested in by Javanese and other tribes. Gedruk performance is accompanied by a set of musical instruments consisting of drums, saron, demung, bonang, kenong, angklung, selompret and gong. The Gedruk dance is performed at the same time as the kuda kepang show. This art is displayed at family celebrations, circumcisions, weddings and other celebrations. This study identifies strategies to develop Gedruk Dance in kuda kepang show in Kisaran, Sumatera Utara. The ways to develop it which are packaged as attractive as possible, then socialized and introduced to the wider community. This research uses qualitative research methods, data collection uses snowball sampling technique by conducting observations, interviews, and documentation. In data analysis, this study was guided by the data analysis techniques by Spreadly (1997), namely domain analysis, observation analysis and taxonomic analysis. The excitement of clinking the feet of the dancers and performing simultaneous and regular movements with various buto masks makes the audience amazed and fascinated. Through research, it is known how to develop the art of the Gedruk dance so that it is interested by Javanese people in Kisaran.
“What is the function of a call?” : A Classroom Discourse Analysis in Pre-School at Kota Langsa
Authors: Siska Eka Syafitri  , T. Silvana Sinar  , Mulyadi  , Masdiana Lubis
Published: February 2022

Children in pre-school are in the golden age who need to practice their language to each participant in this area. Usually, the language used both by the children even the teachers is unformal. It is because the children are in the stage of learning how to interact with others, therefore, the language sometimes is used ungrammatically. Then the data is compiled from the field observation in pre-school at Kota Langsa to find out the linguistic phenomenon in the kinds of school. By using the theory of Systemic Functional Linguistic (SFL) analysis by Halliday, it is found that there is some minor clause used in the conversation among the children and the students. The minor clause in the theory is called “vocative” which is usually known as “calls”. There are twenty-eight (28) “calls” used in the instructional process at the pre-school. Some “calls” is form as a word but the other is form as a kind of vocalizations. The “calls”, however, have a different usage depending on the speakers and the addressee. It is different when the calls are used as the students talk to their friends when the calls are used by the teachers to the students, and vice versa. This kind of minor clause is interesting to be explored since there are only limited researches observed about this issue. Though, it can enrich the study of language especially for the function of a call (vocative).
Indian Women in Malaya, 1900 to 1945: Migration Experiences and Socioeconomic Condition
Authors: Syamala Nair Gopal  , Mahani Musa
Published: February 2022

This study aimed to evaluate the process of migration and the socioeconomic status of Indian women in Malaya between 1900 to 1945. The sustainable economic growth of the country requires an increase in terms of labour productivity. The economic growth that occurred in Malaya during the British colonisation has led to an influx of immigrants from India and China in droves. Indian labour has played a significant part in increasing Malayan economy. The presence of Indian women labour, although not as many as Indian male labour, can still be considered significant in the country’s economic growth. Their presence in Malaya has put them in an oppressed situation, and various parties took the opportunity to exploit their position. This study used a qualitative approach and conducted using the method of historical research through the library and archival research concerning the primary and secondary sources. With a focus on the period from 1900 to 1945, the study will unlock the socioeconomic position of women in India during the British colonisation and their condition during the Japanese Occupation. Their involvement in the Rani of Jhansi Regiment and the impact of their participation in this movement will also be included
Pelatihan Peningkatan Kapasitas Ibu-Ibu Penjual Jamu Dalam Menyaring Berita Hoaks Covid 19
Authors: Moulita  , Mazdalifaha  , Yovita Sabarina Sitepu
Published: February 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk me-literasi media-kan elemen masyarakat dalam hal ini ibu-ibu penjual jamu, agar mereka memiliki informasi dan pengetahuan terkait pemberitaan mengenai Covid 19, serta mampu menganalisis informasi atau berita yang mereka terima baik melalui media konvensional maupun digital agar tidak mudah termakan berita hoax. Kegiatan ini melibatkan ibu-ibu penjual jamu yang tergabung dalam Yayasan Perempuan Perkotaan Medan (YP2M). Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini telah melalui beberapa tahapan; (1) melakukan pendekatan kepada kelompok ibu-ibu penjual jamu agar mendapat izin dan bersedia mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan; (2) melakukan persiapan pelatihan dengan menyiapkan materi, narasumber, lokasi, dan peralatan pendukung; (3) pelaksanaan kegiatan yang dilakukan selama dua hari. Materi pelatihan yang diberikan adalah mengenai berita hoaks, contoh-contoh berita hoaks Covid 19 yang sering beredar di media terutama media sosial, serta bagaimana mengecek fakta berita tersebut melalui jejaring situs tertentu. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan selama 2 hari pada tanggal 13 – 14 Agustus 2020 bertempat di Kafe Minum Kopi, Medan Johor.