bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Counseling On Oxytocin Massage in Promoting Breast Milk For Breastfeeding Mothers in Bintuju Sub-District, Batang Angkola District, Selatan Tapanuli Regency Year 2022
Authors: Dewi Aminasty Siregar
Published: August 2022

Insufficient breast milk is the main reason for a mother to stop breastfeeding early, mother feel that he does not have sufficient milk production to meet the needs of the baby and support increase heavy body baby which adequate because breast milk no out or production not enough fluent. Care that effective for multiply production breast milk Among other with To do care breast or breast care with guard cleanliness and (massage) breasts, and massage oxytocin. Massage oxytocin have some very helpful benefits for mothers after childbirth and also can reduce physical discomfort and improve mood. Massages done in along bone behind this could relax tension on back and relieve stress so that it can facilitate the release of breast milk. Meanwhile, according to Department of health RI massage oxytocin could reduce swollen, reduce blockage breast milk, and maintain milk production when mother and baby are sick. Type of research used is quantitative, is research which done with the aim of making description or description something state objectively. Results data collection individual and family where amount mother breast-feed as much 30 person, held with counseling and use tool in the form of questionnaire for measure how mother's knowledge, and it was obtained that knowledge mom about the benefits of oxytocin massage in increase production breast milk majority knowledgeable not enough that is 29 person (96.7%), the minority with sufficient knowledge is 1 person (3.3%) and has good knowledge no there is (0%).
Entrepreneurial Exit Literature at the Individual Level of Analysis: A Bibliometric Review
Authors: Sanguineti Francesca
Published: August 2022

With an academic publication annual growth rate of fourteen percent and increasing attention rising from the practitioners’ world, the entrepreneurial exit field is gaining increasing popularity. Our study describes the state of the art of the entrepreneurial exit literature, with a focus at the individual level of analysis. Through a bibliometric review, we investigate the evolution of the publication activity, the most representative contributors and contributions, and the trending topics of the articles in the field. We highlight the main researched themes and identify potential avenues for future research.
Students’ Attitudes to Online Learning by Means of Zoom in the Period of the COVID-19 Crisis
Authors: Rahimi Ilan Daniels , Zilka Gila Cohen
Published: August 2022

This study examined students’ attitudes to characteristics of learning in Zoom, attitudes to the quality of teaching in Zoom and ways of learning, about a year after the outbreak of the COVID-19 crisis. The aim of the current study was to examine, What are students’ attitudes to the characteristics of learning in Zoom, the quality of teaching in Zoom and ways of learning in Zoom? Facilitators, inhibitors, implications and recommendations were identified. The study is a quantitative one, the questionnaire contained closed questions, and 712 students who study in higher education institutions in Israel participated in the study. The findings showed that most students are satisfied with learning in Zoom, and that there was a significant improvement in the students’ attitudes towards learning in Zoom during their studies in the Covid-19 period. It was found that older students have more positive attitudes towards learning in Zoom, and learning disorders are connected to more negative attitudes towards learning in Zoom; however, there was also an improvement in the attitudes of students with learning disorders, during their learning experience in the COVID-19 period.
Pemanfaatan Barcode Generator Pada Aplikasi Manajemen Inventaris Barang Berbasis Android Di BPKH 1 Medan
Authors: Ramadhan M Irsyad , Hafiz Rahmat
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membangun sebuah aplikasi berbasis android yang dapat menghasilkan QR Barcode. Aplikasi ini dapat membantu kepala bagian perlengkapan dalam mengatasi permasalahan yang telah terjadi pada proses manajemen inventaris barang. Selama ini, masih banyak perusahaan atau instansi yang manajemen inventaris barang-nya dilakukan secara manual dan berbasis buku atau excel. Permasalahan yang sering terjadi yaitu sulitnya melakukan pencarian data barang serta kehilangan data barang karena lebel id pada barang tidak bisa discanning. Metode pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian dengan metode Extreme Programming (XP), yang terdiri dari tahapan planning, design, coding dan testing aplikasi. Metode Extreme Programming (XP) adalah metode yang berorientasi objek yang dapat membantu dalam merancang dan membangun sebuah aplikasi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan penulis serta user requitment. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan penulis dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Sedangkan untuk pemodelan secara visual menggunakan model UML (Unified Modeling Languange) yang terdiri dari Use Case Diagram, Sequence Diagram, Activity Diagram dan Class Diagram. Semoga dengan adanya aplikasi ini dapat membantu kepala bagian perlengkapan dalam melakukan manajemen inventaris barang, serta kepala balai BPKH 1 Medan dalam memonitoring data stock barang.
Optical Character Recognition For Invent And Outcome Management At The Batang Toru Camat Office, Tapanuli Selatan
Authors: Indriyani Indriyani , Hasibuan Henni Novita Sari
Published: August 2022

The system for managing incoming and outgoing mail at the Batang TORU Camat Office, Selatan Tapanuli includes incoming letters, outgoing letters, archives, and so on. Archives are a source of information from various fields that will be stored in storage areas. The purpose of writing this final project report is to find out how to handle incoming and outgoing mail manually and computerized at the Batang Toru Camat Office, Selatan Tapanuli filling by using the application and knowing the handlers of hadrcopy documents into softcopy online using optical character recognition (OCR). This Final Project report writing method is carried out by means of literature studies, observations and interviews with resource persons at the Batang Toru Camat Office, Selatan Tapanuli. From the results of observations and interviews, it is known that the handling of incoming and outgoing letters is carried out using a manual and computerized system. Incoming mail flow system starts from the recipient then is followed up to each unit and then archived. Outgoing mail is processed from drafting letters to sending outgoing letters. Electronic filing management (e-filing) using the application. Application of hardcopy documents that will be converted into softcopy using Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software, without having to type as the original. The software can be done online for free without registering first.
Pelatihan Spreadsheet Excel dalam Pengolahan Data pada Aplikasi Simpan Pinjam Pensiunan Kokarlin PLN SUMUT
Authors: Parinduri Ikhsan , Hutagalung Siti Nurhabibah , Fachri Barany , Harahap Ricky Ramadhan
Published: August 2022

Kegiatan pelaksanan pengabdian kepada masyarakat didasar dengan tujuan membantu Kokarlin PT. PLN UIW Sumut dalam penggunaan aplikasi simpan pinjam terintegrasi secara online dan relasi antar tabel dalam pembacaan menggunakan microsoft office excel. Keterlibatan karyawan dalam kegiatan ini sangat antusias pada pelatihan secara langsung dalam memahami dan mengaplikasikan langsung dalam pembuatan form data anggota, angsuran, dan tabel laporan keuangan simpan pinjam pensiunan karyawan. Keberhasilan kegiatan pengabdian ini diukur dengan pemberian materi dan beberapa test yang dikerjakan staf  Kokarlin dengan baik dan benar.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Ms. Power Point Untuk Presentasi Pada SMA Methodist 6 Medan
Authors: Tan Hita , Br Sembiring Salsalina , Nasten Sinaga Joy
Published: August 2022

SMA Methodist 6 Medan adalah satuan pendidikan jenjang SMA di Jl. Sekolah No.402, Kota Medan, Sumatera Utara. Dalam menjalankan kegiatannya, Sekolah ini berada di bawah naungan Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Tujuan sekolah ini adalah menghasilkan siswa berkompetensi tinggi dan mampu bersaing di era globalisasi sehingga setiap siswa harus memiliki kreatifitas dan kemampuan dalam bidang teknologi yang sangat diperlukan dalam dunia kerja. Pandemi juga menuntut siswa untuk selalu aktif dan produktif dalam mengembangkan potensinya. Siswa-siswi harus dipersiapkan sedini mungkin agar mampu dalam mempresentasikan materi, baik dalam menyiapkan materi maupun kemampuan melakukan presentasi dengan baik. Para siswa cenderung hanya menyusun konten presentasi menggunakan fitur seadanya, bahkan menggunakan template, penyusunan format dan animasi yang kurang cocok dengan topik yang akan dipresentasikan.
Pembangunan Data Base Dalam Mengelola Data Pendonor Darah Pada PMI Kisaran
Authors: Nofitri Rika , Irawati Novica , Latiffani Chitra
Published: August 2022

Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyrakat di Kantor Palang Merah Indonesia Kisaran merupakan kegioatan yang dilakukan berdasarkan permintaan anggota administrasi PMI tersebut, kegiatan pengabdian ini meliputi kegiatan melakukan pembuatan Database Data Pendonor Darah. Selama ini kegiatan pendataan pendonoran darah masih dilakukan secara manual, yaitu hanya dengan membuat catatan pada pembukuan bagi siapa saja yang ingin melakukan pendonoran dan permintaan darah di PMI Kisaran. Hal tersebut membuat kami selaku pihak panitia kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat tergerak untuk melakukan pelatihan pemanfaatan MS. Access dalam pembuatan database untuk mengelolah data khususnya pendonor darah.
PERMANÊNCIA DO PASSADO E A INEXISTÊNCIA DE UM PROJETO DE PAÍS
Authors: Castilho Sérgio Rodrigues
Published: August 2022

O artigo toma duas análises clássicas - feitas por Caio Prado Júnior (“A formação do Brasil contemporâneo” de 1943) e Celso Furtado (“Formação econômica do Brasil”, 1959) - para pensar a permanência do passado e as causas da inexistência de um projeto efetivo de emancipação do país. Os dois livros, não obstante suas diferenças, confluem para o mesmo diagnóstico de um modelo econômico e social voltado “para fora” (mesmo a formação de um “mercado interno”, a partir da década de 30 do século XX, não irá alterar tal direção geral), isto é, a Europa e, em seguida, os EUA. O Brasil atual possui muitos pontos de continuidade com aquele diagnóstico. Ao não atacar as causas profundas da permanência do passado – enormes desigualdades sociais, violência sistemática contra os pobres, os negros e as mulheres, desrespeito aos direitos dos povos originários, inexistência de serviços públicos universais, entre outros – estamos condenados a repetição do fracasso.
ALEGORIAS PERIFÉRICAS
Authors: Bezerra Edson
Published: August 2022

Paralelamente à cultura da violência, que historicamente vem se disseminando nas últimas décadas pelos bairros periféricos da cidade de Maceió, também vem se disseminando uma explosão das culturas populares, notadamente as de matriz afro-alagoana, determinando na cidade uma emergente formação discursiva, as quais, em suas proliferações, têm rasurado a dominância das representações culturais dominantes. Este ensaio é reflexão sobre essas emergências.
INTEGRAÇÃO ENTRE OS MUNICÍPIOS COMO UMA ESTRATÉGIA DE AÇÃO DO ESTADO FRENTE ÀS CONSEQUÊNCIAS DA CRISE SANITÁRIA DO NOVO CORONAVÍRUS.
Authors: Leite Gustavo , De Viveiros Daniely Silva
Published: August 2022

No Brasil, a modernização econômica do século XX veio junto com intenso processo de urbanização que se deu a partir das marcas de uma sociedade desigual, na qual o Estado deveria atuar para garantir o bem-estar dos cidadãos. Nesse contexto, o debate sobre desenvolvimento regional ganha tônica e este trabalho busca compreender como vem se dando a gestão metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro, marcada por um movimento dialético entre integração e fragmentação. Esse processo acaba apontando tendências sobre os próximos passos que devem ser tomados diante de um cenário marcado pela crise provocada pela Covid-19 na região e suas consequências.
Ana e Maria
Authors: Santos Isadora Machado
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo centra-se na abordagem crítica de duas personagens femininas, Ana e Maria, dos contos “Amor” e “Maria”, que integram a obra Laços de Família (2013) e Olhos D’água (2016) das autoras Clarice Lispector e Conceição Evaristo, respectivamente, com o objetivo de analisar os mecanismos ideológicos que as aproximam e as distanciam enquanto mulheres. Em vista deste aspecto, tornam-se evidentes eixos interseccionais que atravessam a vida das personagens em estudo, inseridas numa sociedade estruturalmente capitalista, racista e sexista. Nesse contexto, a produção escrita feminina vem apresentando notória contribuição à Literatura (Afro)-brasileira como forma de questionar as ideologias que sustentam os mecanismos opressores da sociedade e subverter a ordem vigente e o próprio cânone literário, que por muito tempo privilegiou a produção literária de autores brancos e percebidos como a única possibilidade de representação literária possível. Ao privilegiar o estudo das obras desse contingente de autores, o cânone literário acaba incidindo na exclusão de produções também importantes para a sua historicidade como, por exemplo, a literatura escrita por mulheres.
A COLABORAÇÃO DO TRABALHO DO INTÉRPRETE DE LIBRAS NO ENSINO DE PORTUGUÊS PARA SURDOS NA ESCOLARIZAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: De Carvalho Andréa dos Guimarães
Published: August 2022

A convivência e o incômodo com os frequentes fracassos dos alunos com surdez na aprendizagem da leitura e escrita do português, em escolas regulares inclusivas, motivaram o desenvolvimento da dissertação descrita neste artigo, cujo foco central é a discussão sobre o papel do intérprete de Libras e suas ações colaborativas na busca da superação desses problemas. O “Produto Educacional” final da pesquisa foi um fórum de discussão em um Espaço Colaborativo Virtual Permanente, para possibilitar o debate e a troca de experiências continuadas entre os profissionais envolvidos no campo da inclusão. Os objetivos específicos do estudo foram identificar tipos de abordagens didático-pedagógicas e flexibilizações curriculares pertinentes ao ambiente escolar. Dois alunos surdos foram investigados por meio de entrevista, teste avaliativo com palavras e figuras e a observação participante do intérprete/pesquisador em sala de aula. Os principais resultados e análises, obtidos a partir das referências teóricas de Vygotsky (2005), Bakhtin (2003), Quadros (2004) entre outros, mostraram estratégias colaborativas do profissional intérprete, tais como: construção de textos com imagens adaptativas e contextualizadas abordando temáticas que envolvem o cotidiano do aluno surdo, o uso de estratégias comparativas interlínguas durante o processo tradutório, favorecendo maior entendimento dos aspectos gramaticais biculturais e bilíngues, construção de vídeos adaptados, reforço datilológico seguido do sinal etc. A conclusão é que a atuação desse profissional vai muito além do mero ato de interpretar e traduzir conteúdos, explicações e exercícios em sala de aula, e que quando participa colaborativamente com os demais colegas envolvidos no planejamento, preparação e aplicação de atividades, o intérprete de Libras contribui efetivamente com o desenvolvimento cognitivo do aluno com surdez, na escola de ensino regular de educação básica.
INFLUÊNCIA DO EFEITO DO COLECALCIFEROL EM PACIENTES DE ALTO RISCO INFECTADOS PELA COVID-19: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA.
Authors: Kelly Borges Moreira Luana , de Macedo Fernandes Erica , Mycaela da Silva Sena Evellyn , Giovana da Silva Macedo Maria , Luiz Vieira de Lima Santos Igor
Published: August 2022

O estado pandêmico que o mundo vivencia desde o final de 2019, tem mostrado que o espectro clínico da COVID-19 é diversificado, apresentando desde infecções assintomáticas até pneumonias graves, com incapacidade respiratória e morte. A faixa etária mais afetada durante todo esse período foram os idosos, que desenvolveram complicações devido algumas comorbidades subjacentes. Este trabalho objetivou compreender a influência do efeito do colecalciferol em pacientes de alto risco acometidos pela COVID-19. Utilizou-se as bases de dados internacionais PubMed, Scielo, Repositório Uniceub e Medline, com descritores "COVID-19", "Colecalciferol" e "idosos", dos últimos 09 anos. A grande maioria dos artigos traz de maneira bem específica a relação da vitamina D no combate ou prevenção frente a COVID-19 ou com o próprio idoso. Também é importante ressaltar que o colecalciferol com a doença mostraram-se satisfatórios, e com resultados positivos em termos de prevenção e aumento da imunidade, principalmente quando referentes ao grupo dos idosos. Contudo, também foi perceptível a excessiva ingestão sem prescrição médica dessa vitamina pelos mais velhos, com o intuito de tornar o organismo mais resistente a uma possível infecção viral, neste caso a SARS CoV-19. Portanto, através de vários estudos teóricos e clínicos, o suplemento apresentou nos pacientes resultados positivos, por ter propriedade imunomoduladora, passando a ser considerada como meio de prevenção contra a COVID-19. Porém, o uso indevido do colecalciferol e, sem prescrição médica, trazem lesões ao paciente, como intoxicações.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma Metastasis to Neck Lymph Node of Unknown Baseline Tumor in HPV Positive Patient. Case Report.
Authors: Romańczyk Adrian , Ustymowicz Wiktoria , Ustymowicz Konstancja , Nizioł Marcin , Pryczynicz Anna , Guzińska-Ustymowicz Katarzyna
Published: August 2022

The most common neck masses in adults are neoplastic in nature, so they should be treated as neoplasms until the diagnosis turns out otherwise.
Rare p16 positive anal cancer in the course of HPV-16 infection
Authors: Ustymowicz Konstancja , Romańczyk Adrian , Ustymowicz Wiktoria , Pryczynicz Anna , Guzińska-Ustymowicz Katarzyna
Published: August 2022

The American Cancer Society recorded 9,440 new cases of rectal cancer in the US in 2022. However rectal cancer is still rarer than sigmoid cancer. The most common etiology of anal cancers are squamous cell carcinomas
PROPERTIES of Al2O3 CERAMIC COATINGS APPLIED BY ALD
METHOD ON 100Cr6 STEEL
Authors: Radoń-Kobus Krystyna , Madej Monika
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the paper was to assess the morphology, chemical composition, geometric surface structure
and contact angle, as well as to analyse the tribological properties of Al2O3 coatings deposited on 100Cr6 steel
using the technique of atomic layers ALD. Al2O3 coatings were selected due to their tribological properties,
adhesion to the substrate and hardness. Tribological tests were performed in a reciprocating motion in a ballon-
disc combination, with a counter-specimen of 100Cr6 steel, under the conditions of technically dry
friction. Surface morphology was observed under a scanning microscope, and an EDS analyser enabled the
performance of an analysis of the chemical composition of the samples. Wetting of the surface of the Al2O3
coating was determined by means of an optical strain gauge. The geometric surface structure before and after
the tribological tests was analysed by means of a confocal microscope with an interferometric mode. The tests
proved that during technically dry friction, the average coefficient of friction for the Al2O3 coating is lower
by approximately 30% than for 100Cr6 steel. The tested coatings are characterised by hydrophobicity.
PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND TRIBOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF AQUEOUS
SOLUTIONS OF HYDROLYSATE AND HYDROLYSATE WITH
SURFACTANTS AS POTENTIAL LUBRICANT BASES
Authors: Sułek Marian W. , Szczerek Marian , Przepiórka Jacek
Published: August 2022

The study aimed to confirm the hypothesis that aqueous solutions of polymers with surfactants meet the
criteria of ecological lubricant bases. An oat hydrolysate was used as the macromolecular substance, and the
surfactants were successively: sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS), Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfate (SLES), Sodium
Lauroyl Sarcosinate (SLS). The research was carried out for two-component solutions (water, hydrolysate)
and three-component solutions (water, hydrolysate, surfactant).
In order to document this thesis, tribological tests were performed with a constant and increasing load as a
function of time. Stationary tests with loads of 2, 3, and 4 kN confirmed the predictions that active substances
in two- and three-component solutions create a lubricating film that transfers high loads with relatively low
motion and wear resistance. The stability and durability of the lubricating film were confirmed under the
conditions of increasing load at a speed of 409 N/s. An approximately 12-fold increase in the seizing load
for the hydrolysate solutions in relation to water was found, and the maximum load value for the T02 tester
(7200 N) was achieved. The durability of the lubricating film was mainly determined by the adsorption of the
hydrolysate, which was confirmed by physicochemical tests.
Rapid diagnosis of bovine brucellosis by peptide nucleic acid-fluorescence in situ hybridization assay
Authors: LAKSHMIKANTH K S , SHARMA N S , KAUR PAVITER , PATHAK D , ARORA A K
Published: August 2022

Brucellosis is a major economical disease of livestock and an important zoonotic disease. Rapid and accurate diagnosis is a fundamental prerequisite in the quest for control and elimination of brucellosis. The current study was conducted to evaluate a rapid molecular technique, peptide nucleic acid-fluorescence in situ hybridization (PNA-FISH) assay for the diagnosis of brucellosis. Samples, including fetal stomach contents, vaginal discharges, and placenta collected from cattle and buffaloes experiencing abortion and other reproductive disorders were processed for isolation. Brucella isolates obtained were confirmed by biochemical tests and polymerase chain reaction (PCR), thereby subjected to PNA-FISH which yielded positive fluorescence. The clinical samples were processed and subjected directly to PNA-FISH. On performing PNA-FISH directly on the clinical samples, this test reduces the time spent on processing the sample for isolation, avoiding the risk of handling the infectious organism while going through the process of isolation. Hence, PNA FISH can be considered as a rapid and efficient diagnostic method for Brucellosis.
Interferon-stimulated gene 15 (ISG15): Expression profile and role in the corpus luteum of goat (Capra hircus)
Authors: JAIN ASIT , JAIN TRIPTI , CHANDRAKAR KHUSHBOO , SHAKYA SANJAY , Mukherjee Kishore
Published: August 2022

The corpus luteum (CL) is a dynamic and transient endocrine gland. It secretes variety of protein hormonesand have an important role in survivability of the embryo during early pregnancy. Among the interferon stimulatedgenes (ISGs), interferon-stimulated gene 15 (ISG15) is one of the gene having important role in maintaining corpusluteum in different ruminant species, but in goat (Capra hircus) its role is not yet elucidated. In the present study,temporal expression profile of cpISG15 mRNA and protein was examined by quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR)and western blot techniques, respectively, in the CL of cyclic and pregnant does. Both cpISG15 mRNA and proteinwere expressed maximally in the CL during early stage of pregnancy (16 to 24 days) as compared to cyclic does.But significant difference was not found in the expression of cpISG15 mRNA and protein in the CL between thelater stage of pregnancy (25 to 40 days) and cyclic does. Finding of significant upregulation of ISG15 in CL duringearly pregnancy at mRNA as well as protein level suggest its probable role in maintaining CL and its function at thisstage in caprine.
Field progeny testing of Frieswal bulls - Retrospective and perspective
Authors: DAS A K , KUMAR RAVINDER , SINGH UMESH , KUMAR SUSHIL , RAJA T V , SIROHI A S
Published: August 2022

Young Frieswal bulls (334; cross of HF and Sahiwal) were put under test mating in 16 different sets at four states located in varied agro-climatic conditions of India. Daughters born up to 12th set of bull who had completed their first lactation 305 days milk yield were evaluated. Total 469,501 artificial inseminations were performed in the project, of which 410,163 AI followed and 184,598 pregnancies confirmed amounting to an overall conception rate of 45%. Total 58,168 female calves were born, of which 17,107 reached age at first calving till 2020. Total 233 bulls have so far been evaluated on the basis of 9,680 daughters first lactation 305 day milk yield records showing an increasing trend in breeding values from first set (1958.0±26.90) to last evaluated set (3429.84±48.13). Through the intervention of Field Progeny Testing programme of this Institute, the average first lactation 305 days milk yield of the Frieswal progenies in the adopted villages had increased by 60.35% in KVASU-Thrissur, 42.86% in GADVASU-Ludhiana, 10.9% in BAIF-Pune and 41.64% in GBPUA&T, Pantnagar unit. Further, the average age at first calving (AFC) of the Frieswal progenies had also reduced by 12.87% in KVASU, 21.71% in GADVASU, 1.9 % in BAIF and 9.29 % in GBPUA&T unit.
Impact of dietary supplementation of cinnamon oil on the oxidative stress indices, immune response and intestinal morphology in broiler chickens
Authors: DONERIA RAINA , DUBEY MEENU , GENDLEY M K , CHOURASIA DURGA , PATHAK RUPAL , RAMTEKE R C , PRUSTY SONALI , PARMAR M S
Published: August 2022

An experiment was conducted to study the effect of different levels of cinnamon essential oil (CEO) on the oxidative stress indices, immune response and intestinal morphology of broiler chickens. Day old broiler chicks (n=180) were randomly allocated to six dietary groups. Control group (T0) was fed basal diet without antibiotic growth promoter (AGP), Group 2 basal diet with AGP (T1) while basal diet containing graded level of CEO (200, 300, 400 and 500 mg/kg) was fed to Groups T2, T3, T4 and T5 respectively. Significantly lower concentration of Malondialdehyde (MDA) was reported in birds fed CEO supplemented diet as compared to control. Significantly increased villi height was observed in histological section of duodenum and jejunum due to increase in concentration of CEO in T3, T4 and T5 as compared to control. No significant change in the histo-morphology of liver was observed due to supplementation of CEO at different levels in the diet of broiler chicken. It is concluded that dietary supplementation of cinnamon essential oil @ 400 mg/kg improved the immune response and intestinal morphology of broiler chickens without any adverse effect.
Effect of dietary supplementation of microalgae Spirulina and Chlorella on growth performance and blood profile of broiler chicken at high altitude
Authors: SWATI  , WAIDHA KAMRAN , NEGAM SUBANGGI , PARVEEN NAZIA , CHUSKIT DEACHAN , K MAYARNGAM , CHAURASIA O P
Published: August 2022

The objective of this study was to explore the effect of Spirulina and Chlorella as a dietary supplement on thegrowth performance of broiler chicken at high altitude. In this experiment, birds were divided into groups of 30 andtheir basal diet was supplemented with Spirulina and Chlorella in varying composition up to 5%. The study showedthat supplementation of the basal diet with Spirulina and Chlorella significantly influenced the growth performanceof broiler chicken. The body weight and FCR improved during the study. The diet supplemented with 2.5% ofSpirulina was the most suitable and economically feasible for broiler chicken at high altitudes.
Balance Scorecaed sebagai pengukuran kinerja pada PT. Bank X kantor cabang utama di wilayah jakarta utara
Authors: Oktaviane Ellen , Subanidja Steph
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this research is to describe four perspectives on balance scorecard as performance measurement at PT Bank X Main Branch Office in North Jakarta Area. These four perspectives are financial perspective, customer perspective, internal business process perspective and growth and learning perspective. Based on the results of the analysis financial perspective fluctuating tends to decrease, the customer perspective fluctuating tend to decrease, the internal business processes perspective fluctuating tend to increase, the growth and learning perspective is very good. With this description, it is expected that the company can apply the balance scorecard in order to know the measurement performance of the bank as a whole which will then be improved or evaluated in order to be in accordance with the company's strategic objectives so as to advanced and maintain its presence in the banking industry.

Keywords: Measurement Performance, Balance Scorecard
Strategi Pengembangan Kredit Retel(Studi Pada Bank QNB Indonesia)2017
Authors: Setia Wenda , Abdulah Piter
Published: August 2022

This study aims to formulate the strategy for developing retail credit at Bank QNB Indonesia. Analysis method using SWOT analysis. Assessment of internal and internal factors is done by distributing questionnaires. The results of the research are the identification of internal and external factors of the company, alternative strategies and priority strategies. The conclusion of this study is that banks have greater strengths than weaknesses and threats greater than the opportunities they have. The four alternative strategies of developing retail credit at QNB Bank Indonesia are: SO strategy by expanding retail credit distribution, using information technology to increase bank funding sources, expanding the network. WO strategy with competitive retail lending rates, credit priority for MSME sector. Strategy ST with the strengthening of handling of bad debts, improving the quality of human resources, and increasing the quality of services. WT strategy with accelerated credit application process and more careful credit policy. The main priority strategy is ST strategy. Suggestion of this research is company to always do analysis of external and internal factor so that company can apply appropriate strategy. Banks to implement SO strategies by enhancing marketing in both individual and MSME segments, enhancing m-banking capability so as to increase the amount of savings as a source of retail credit financing, and expanding the network by opening new branches and cooperating with cooperatives for retail credit distribution. In addition, further investigators can develop this research with other analytical tools.

 Keywords: Strategy, Retail Credit, SWOT.
Karakteristik pekerjaan teller di dalam melayani nasabah di era media social pada perusahaan PT. Bank Mandiri (PERSERO) di area cikini
Authors: Ganefi Sa’ud Suryani , B.Elu Wilfridus
Published: August 2022

The problems must be answered in this research is how to know about the characteristics of tellers work in the era of social media in PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Jakarta Cikini Area? The problem is answered through of the following questions. How does the diversity of teller to work about that skills in the social media era? How does the identity of teller work in the social media era? How does significant is the teller job in the social media era? How does the autonomy of teller work in the social media era? How does the feedback teller work in the social media era? This is research using by qualitative method is conducting direct interview (face-to-face) with teller. This research interviewed who is a teller working at PT. Bank Mandiri in Area Jakarta Cikini. The results show that the characteristics of teller work in social media era are found in the diversity of skills, task identity, task significance, task autonomy and feedback. The essence of the character of the work is in a teller who had multi tasking, choosing job priorities, prioritizing work from beginning to end, focusing on the work area, and the good interaction with the meaning of the job. So from this research, the tellers who work at this time. No longer enter at eight in the morning until four in the afternoon with a count of five working days, but seven working days in twenty-four hours. Besides that, also teller function also as Public Relation. The suggestions for future improvement is the management or the holder of the human resources authority of PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero), especially Area Jakarta Cikini, need to do deconstruction (redefinition) to the work of teller so as to accommodate the dynamics of the task of teller in the era of social media where the existing job description can be done review. In addition, education and training are continuously updated and upgraded to support the characteristics of their work in the era of social media because tellers are not only serving customers during working hours, but also functioning as public relations.
Analisa implementasi PSAK 24 Revisi 2013 dalam meningkatkan kepuasan karyawan pada PT. Agranet Multicitra Siberkom
Authors: Muniardiningrum Gita , Prasetya Nugrahanti Trinandari
Published: August 2022

This study aims to: a) Know and analyze the calculation of PSAK 24 Revision 2013 in the short-term employment benefits, Post-employment, other long-term employee benefits and severance pay; b) Know and analyze the implementation of PSAK 24 Revision 2013 in return for employee satisfaction at PT. AgranetMulticitraSiberkom.The approach used in this research is qualitative approach, while the research method using descriptive method. The research technique is interview and observation on HRD and Accounting Division of PT. AgranetMulticitraSiberkom in Jakarta.

 

Keywords: PSAK 24 Revision 2013, Financial Accounting Standards, Employee Benefits, Employee Satisfaction.
Strategi Menciptakan Keunggulan Bersaing Pada Perusahaan Industri Karet, Barang dari Karet dan Plastik di DKI Jakarta
Authors: Kusumawati Rina Ardia , Segoro Waseso
Published: August 2022

Based on BPS historical data during 10 years has been a decline PDRB value and number of Rubber, Rubber and Plastic Goods Industry companies in DKI Jakarta. This has an impact on the decrease of sales value, profit value, and market share of Rubber, Rubber and Plastic Goods Industry in DKI Jakarta. So, company should do a change in the company's strategy. Therefore, this research is conducted to analyze innovation, creativity, and market orientation affect to competitive advantage that can also affect to marketing performance. The research process uses census where 134 companies of Rubber, Rubber and Plastic Goods Industry that listed in BPS of DKI Jakarta Province in 2016 to be research object. Collecting data uses questionnaire with Likert scale which from 1 (strongly disagree) to 7 (strongly agree). The data analysis uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with AMOS 22 program. The research proves that innovation, creativity, and market orientation have positive and significant affect to competitive advantage. Furthermore innovation, creativity, market orientation, and competitive advantage have positive and significant affect to marketing performance. Therefore, companies need to pay attention to innovation, creativity, and market orientation so that they have high competitiveness that can improve the company's marketing performance.
Analisis Dan Evaluasi Perpajakan Pada Pelaksanaan Asian Games Tahun 2018
Authors: Bayu Indra , Nugrahanti Trinandari Prasetya
Published: August 2022

This purpose of this study is to describe the taxation treatment related to the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) as the owner of exclusive rights to the Asian Games and its Affiliates, Ticket Taxes, Sponsorship Taxes, Import Duties and Taxes and the obstacles faced in fulfilling tax obligations in the implementation of the 2018 Asian Games. This research method uses descriptive qualitative to describe the tax treatment of OCA and its affiliates, ticket tax, sponsorship tax, Import Duty and Taxes in the 2018 Asian Games regarding Sugiyono's opinion. This research was taken in January 2018 until 31 December 2018 using primary and secondary data. The available data is then processed using qualitative data analysis methods involving 4 respondents who are considered to be able to represent conclusions.

The results of this study are for the host of the imposition of taxes, duties and levies imposed directly or indirectly by law as a result of organizing the 2018 Asian Games burden in terms of financing, but the authority of the OCA as the holder of exclusive rights to the Asian Games is an exception to the provisions general rules in Indonesia. In addition there is a tax exemption for sales of tickets, tax sponsorship and import duties and taxes during the 2018 Asian Games which is a solution to the limited funds by INASGOC. Even though the Indonesian government lost the potential for tax revenue, during the 2018 Asian Games, the direct and indirect economic impact was valued at 83 Trillion Rupiah (BAPPENAS, 2018). This means that the economic impact of the 2018 Asian Games is more beneficial than the tax compensation given to the OCA or INASGOC.

Keyword : Tax, Asian Games, Duties, INASGOC.
Pengaruh Perbedaan Suku Bunga, Margin Bunga Bersih, Kredit Bermasalah, Rasio Kecukupan Modal, Dana Pihak Ketiga dan Pendapatan Berbasis Biaya Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank
Authors: Perkasa Bayu Dwiputranda
Published: August 2022

Third-Party Funds and Fee-Based Income on Bank Profitability. The independent variables used in this study consisted of the Influence of Interest Rate Spread, Net Interest Margin, Non-Performing Loans, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Third Party Funds and Fee-Based Income on Bank Profitability. In contrast, the dependent variable was ROA and ROE. The study investigates the effect of the independent variables on the dependent variable. There are ten national and private commercial banks as a sample. The method of analysis uses panel regression analysis. The results show that the interest rate, NPL, and Fee-based income spreads partially have no significant effect on ROA and ROE. NIM partially has a significant effect on ROA but does not have a significant effect on ROE. CAR does not have a significant effect on ROA but has a significant effect on ROE. Deposits have no significant effect on ROA but have a significant effect on ROE. Spread of Interest Rate, Net Interest Margin, Non-Performing Loans, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Third Party Funds and Fee-Based Income influence ROA and ROE, with a coefficient of determination of 83.42% and 83.53%, respectively.
Pengaruh Tata Kelola Perusahaan dan Kredit Bermasalah pada Harga Saham Bank BUMN dengan Profitabilitas sebagai Vatiabel Intervening
Authors: Nasrullah A
Published: August 2022

The study analyzes the effect of corporate governance and non-performing loans on bank stock prices with profitability as an intervening variable. The population in this study is the BUMN Bank in Indonesia (BRI, BNI, BTN, Mandiri) using financial statement data in 2010-2018. This study analyzes the influence of corporate governance, non-performing loans and profitability on BUMN Bank's financial performance. By using a quantitative approach and the SmartPLS version 3.0 program as an analysis tool. The results show that GCG has a positive and significant effect on ROA. GCG also has a positive and significant effect on shares, and NPL has a positive and significant effect on ROA. NPL has a positive and significant effect on stocks, ROA has a positive and significant effect on shares, GCG is positive and significant on shares is intervened by ROA, and NPL has a positive and significant effect on shares intervened by ROA. The study suggests that deepening observations provide evidence that composite values of GCG, NPL, and ROA are interrelated. When a bank implements good corporate governance, improving credit risk management is a necessity.
Analisis Strategi Peningkatan Kinerja dengan Servant Leadership, Organisasi Pembelajar dan Kompetensi Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Rahmadi Chesar
Published: August 2022

This study analyses the influence of strategy servant leadership, competencies, and learning organisation on official performance, the influence of strategy servant leadership with competencies intervening variables on official performance, and the influence of learning organisations with competencies as variables intervening on official performance. There are 127 respondents in the Regional Office of Manpower and Transmigration Department DKI Jakarta. The analysis data technique in this research uses Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) analysis operated by the Analysis of Moment Structure (AMOS) 22 program. This study shows that strategy servant leadership, learning organisations, and competencies are significant positive effect (5,163); on official performance Regional Office of Manpower and Transmigration Department DKI Jakarta. All variables influence official performance.
English Language Teachers’ Classroom Assessment Practices of Oral Language Skills in Secondary Schools in Tanzania
Authors: Maliva Wakati , Vuzo Mwajuma , Kapinga Orestes
Published: August 2022

This study investigated secondary school English language teachers’ classroom practices in the assessment of oral language skills in Tanzania. The study was informed by a phenomenological research design. Data were collected in six schools through interviews with eight (8) teachers, classroom observation and documentary review. All interviews were recorded and transcribed verbatim. Data analysis was conducted through a thematic approach. Findings revealed that classroom oral language assessment in secondary schools was sparingly conducted in the studied schools. Where it was conducted, it was dominated by debates, group discussions and classroom presentations, dialogues, dictation, interviews, questions and answers and computerassisted assessment. It was further foundthat smaller classes benefitted from oral language assessment than larger classes. Teachers with larger classes were hampered from conducting oral language assessments due to time limitations. The paper concludes that students’ oral language skills can better be
RASGOS DE SOSTENIBILIDAD EN LOS SISTEMAS PRODUCTIVOS FAMILIARES ESTABLECIDOS POR INMIGRANTES INDÍGENAS EN MORELOS, MÉXICO
Authors: Colin-Bahena Hortensia , Castro Rodriguez Katia Esmeralda , Monroy-Martínez Rafael , Monroy-Ortíz Rafael , Garcia Flores Alejandro , Monroy Ortiz Columba
Published: August 2022

Background. The social reproduction of indigenous migrants is adjusted to the receiving territory based on the work for the management of biocultural diversity. This study corresponds to the territorial unit "La Joya", in Ayala, Morelos, configured by indigenous people from the state of Guerrero. Objective. Explain the sustainability traits of family production systems (FPS) established by immigrants to Morelos in the last 20 years. Methodology. The sampling was 12.5% of the FPS, the difficulties of the languages and disposition of the informants were dissipated with ethnobiological techniques such as guided tours and semi-structured interviews, because they allowed to investigate the management of plants and animals, costs of labor work, use value and exchange value, the structure of the plants used, the number of eggs and laying cycle per year for the birds, and the destination of production, with this information an annual availability calendar of goods. The structure and ecological composition were obtained by sampling the total surface of 10 FPS. The attributes calculated were: species richness and abundances. The coverage of the plants, the house and the animal pens were located in Cartesian plans. With items from both approaches, the annual economic valuation of the management and of the production of each FPS was obtained, both integrated the environmental economic valuation. Results. Include eight management activities; the values of use of biocultural diversity were 11, the food with 47 species stands out. The composition is 96 plant species and 13 animals that provide goods for self-supply and sale throughout the year. Its economic valuation, including the family work that allows the conservation of FPS the reaches between one and 30 times the minimum salary. Implications. The social group studied comes from an área whit vegetation and a climate similar to the one that they immigrated to, which facilitates its biocultural reproduction in small lands, whose structure and composition of plants and animals is similar to that reported for communities originating from Morelos, both with sustainability indicators. Conclusion. The sustainability of the FPS is the result of social work aimed at the traditional management of biological diversity, which allows the sustained production of goods with use values for self-supply and exchange values that enter monetary resources, whose sum It shows the environmental economic efficiency, the environmental economic efficiency, the contribution to the survival and social reproduction of indigenous migrants.
MEDIDAS DE ADAPTACIÓN AL CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO EN ORGANIZACIONES CAFETALERAS DE LA ZONA CENTRO DE VERACRUZ, MÉXICO
Authors: Hernández Sánchez María Isabel , Travieso Bello Ana Cecilia
Published: August 2022

Background: Coffee cultivation is highly sensitive to changes in temperature and precipitation, as well as to the presence of extreme weather events, which impact coffee production. In the way producers adapt, impacts will be reduced. Objective: Know the perception of coffee producers about changes in the climate and identify the adaptive measures implement that contributes to face the adverse effects of climate change and reduce their current and future vulnerability. Methodology: A questionnaire was applied to sixty-four members of two coffee organizations in the central zone of the State of Veracruz, Mexico. Results: Coffee producers perceive changes in the climate, which affect production. Five physical and three socials measures of adaptation to climate change were recorded. Agroecological producers apply a greater number of adaptive measures than conventional producers, being less vulnerable. Implications: Results allow elaborating recommendations for adaptation to climate change and reducing future vulnerability. Conclusions: All the adaptive measures currently being used are autonomous and reactive, meaning, they will contribute to face climate change effects in the short term. However, anticipatory and planned long-term measures are recommended.
EVALUACIÓN NUTRICIONAL IN VITRO DE AVENA NEGRA (Avena strigosa) EN PASTOREO Y ENSILADO EN SISTEMAS DE PRODUCCIÓN DE LECHE EN PEQUEÑA ESCALA
Authors: Vega García Jesús Israel , Colín Navarro Vianey , Estrada Flores Julieta Gertrudis , Arriaga Jordán Carlos Manuel , López González Felipe
Published: August 2022

Background. Evaluate the nutritional quality of forages is fundamental and to do different techniques are used including in vitro gas production. Objetive. In this paper, gas production technique was used to estimate in vitro digestibility and fermentation kinetics in Avena strigosa.  Methodology. The work consisted of two experiments, in experiment 1, forage composed of black oat regrowth (AN) and black oat regrowth associated with red clover (ANT) was compared with a multi-species of temperate pastures (PME). In experiment 2, black oat silage (EAN) was evaluated in comparison to two multi-species grasslands composed of temperate climate grasses (PME-1 and PME-2). Results. In experiment 1 the PC content was different (P <0.05). The estimated digestibility and metabolizable energy of gas production were not different (P> 0.05). In vitro gas production was not different (P> 0.05) for any of the variables. In experiment 2, differences (P <0.05) were observed in the contents of CP, NDF, ADF, however, the digestibilities and metabolizable energy were not different (P> 0.05). Regarding in vitro gas production, there were no differences (P> 0.05) in any of the evaluated parameters (soluble fraction (A), fermentation rate of fraction A (C1); slow fermentation fraction (B); rate fermentation time of fraction B (C2) and fermentation time of fraction B (lag). Implications. The results of this study allow us to know the best way the nutritional assessment of black oats. Conclusions. It is concluded that the forage of the oat regrowth has a different behaviour since it has more slowly fermentable carbohydrates compared to the forage composed of temperate grasses (experiment 1). In experiment 2, the compound temperate forage grasses and oats silage similar nutritional value was similar.