bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Welfare for the Aged in Nigeria, a Sustenance for the Declining Older Population and Aged Male in Nigeria
Authors: Odebola Taiwo James
Published: April 2021

A buttress on the need for welfare program in Nigeria and the important obligation to consider the Economics’ and CIA’s contextual position for the dependency ratios, both total and elderly dependency ratio alongside the consideration of the age structure and demography statistics of Nigeria relatively to other economies, particularly as an elixir for the declining older population in Nigeria and the aged male contraction in the nation. Although, older female population is higher in every country as obtainable globally, the Nigerian case is that of drastic contraction in both aged male and older population generally. Therefore, the submission is that the government has to consider the total dependency ratio to the elderly dependency ratio, which is all-encompassing in order to cater for the declining older population and to appropriate the requisite welfare cum benefits programs in the nation.
Perbedaan Kejadian Insomnia Pada Lansia Sebelum Dan Sesudah Dilakukan Terapi Air Hangat Pada Kaki
Authors: Feralisa Jaoharo , Widiharti Widiharti
Published: April 2021

Gejala insomnia sering terjadi pada lansia, bahkan hampir setengah dari jumlah lansia mengalami kesulitan memulai tidur dalam mempertahankan tidurnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk Menganalisis Perbedaan Kejadian Insomnia Pada Lansia Sebelum dan Sesudah Dilakukan Terapi Air Hangat Pada Kaki Di Dusun Bukabu Sumenep. penelitian yang digunakan adalah Pra Eksperimen, dengan jenis penelitian One Grup Pre-Post Test Design. Populasinya adalah semua lansia yang mengalami insomnia. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling dan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian kemudian dianalisis menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil penelitian analisis menunjukkan bahwa hampir setengahnya tingkat insomnia sebelum diberikan terapi air hangat adalah sedang sebanyak 38 lansia (48%), sebagian besar tingkat insomnia lansia sesudah dilakukan terapi air hangat adalah ringan 42 lansia (53%). Hasil analisis perbedaan tingkat insomnia sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan terapi air hangat diperoleh nilai p value (0,000) < (0,05) yang berarti Ho ditolak Ha diterima. Terapi air hangat dapat digunakan sebagai alternativ untuk mengurangi insomnia lansia.
Sensitivitas Sensor MLX90614 Sebagai Alat Pengukur Suhu Tubuh Tubuh Non-Contact Pada Manusia
Authors: Mukhammad Yanuar , Hyperastuty Agoes Santika
Published: April 2021

Sensor suhu tubuh non-contact sangat penting bagi manusia untuk mengukur suhu tubuh secara cepat dan praktis. Salah satu sensor yang dapat dipakai untuk mengukur sensor suhu tubuh non-contact adalah MLX90614. Sensor MLX90614 memiliki memiliki dua buah ouput yaitu suhu ruangan dan suhu object. Sensor Modul MLX90614 memiliki chip detektor thermopile sensitif IR dan ASIC pengkondisi sinyal terintegrasi dalam packing sensor model TO-39. Pengkondisi sinyal berupa low noise amplifier, 17-bit ADC dan unit DSP yang kuat sehingga mencapai akurasi dan resolusi tinggi dari termometer. Sensor dikalibrasi dengan output SMBus digital yang diukur dalam kisaran suhu lengkap dengan resolusi 0,02 ° C.  Sensor dapat mengukur Suhu -40 hingga 125 ° C untuk suhu ruangan dan -70 hingga 380 ° C untuk suhu objek. Berdasarkan percobaan dari suhu 26 oC sampai 40 oC  Tingkat error sensor MLX90614 pada jarak sensor dengan object adalah 3-5 cm adalah 0-2% dengan error suhu yang dihasilkan adalah +- 2 oC dari kalibrator sensor suhu tubuh menggunakan thermocouple sehingga sensor MLX90614 bisa digunakan untuk mengukur suhu object baik itu manusia atapun benda secara non-contact.
Pengukuran Pertumbuhan Volume Data pada Sistem Informasi Sekolah
Authors: Kurniawan Muhammad Ramadhani , Sari Waskita , Rohim Hafi Amarta Afroni , Yaqin Muhammad Ainul
Published: April 2021

The School information system is a system that can streamline various school management processes with the available features. This school information system facilitates all aspects involved in estimating and school management. Growth (growth) is related to the problem of change in number and size. According to Hasan (2018), regression is a measuring tool that is also used to measure the correlation between variables. This paper describes in detail how to measure the growth in the volume of data available in schools. The measurement of data volume growth in school information systems consists of the complexity, number of transactions and size of the data. The three components are then processed through multiple linear regression and a multiple linear regression equation will be generated.
Pengembangan Arsitektur Bisnis Sekolah Menggunakan Analisis Semantik
Authors: Fitri Eka Sifatul , Mukaromah Anisatul , Wahyunigsih Risky Aprilia , Yaqin Muhammad Ainul
Published: April 2021

Education in Indonesia must have standards in accordance with the provisions of Badan Standar Nasional Pendidikan to ensure the quality of education. Standar Nasional Pendidikan (SNP) is the education system criteria in Indonesia. SNP is as a reference for curriculum development, education staff, infrastructure, management and financing. SNP is useful for basic planning, implementation, and supervision of education in realizing national education for create an integrated system, methods needed in planning, managing and managing information systems called Enterprise Architecture. Development of enterprise architecture is modeled by the TOGAF (Open Group Architecture Framework) method that is Business Architecture phase. The research used in this Business Architecture is Bottom-Up, which starts the research from the bottom to the up starting from the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP), grouping Job Descriptions using the TF-IDF algorithm, until create an Organizational Structure.
Implementasi Algoritma K-Medoids untuk Pengelompokkan Sebaran Mahasiswa Baru
Authors: Irawan Eka , Siregar Sandy Putra , Damanik Irfan Sudahri , Saragih Ilham Syaputra
Published: April 2021

The existence of new students at a tertiary institution is a routine activity every year in a tertiary institution and can also see the sustainability of the tertiary institution. The variety of regional origin of new students makes the party from the university want to see the distribution of new students based on the origin of the school and its place of residence. STIKOM Tunas Bangsa is one of the tertiary institutions in Pematangsiantar. It aims to promote the university. K-Medoids is able to group data on the distribution of new students in STIKOM Tunas Bangsa Pematangsiantar. The clusters produced in this study are of three clusters. The validity used in this study is the validity of Silhoutte Coefficient. The validity value generated in the K-Medoids algorithm produces a validity value of -116.47 by assuming that if the non-medoids value produced S
Analisis Metode ANP pada Hubungan Kerja di PT. Pp. London Sumatera Indonesia, Tbk
Authors: Trydillah Alrizca , Windarto Agus Perdana , Fauzan M
Published: April 2021

Termination of Employment (PHK) for employees is a thing that is very avoided for every employee, it stops there based on their own request, but there is also a reason for regulations that no longer allow the employee to continue his work. Cases of termination of employment (layoffs) against employees in a company often occur. In PT. PP London Sumatera Indonesia, Tbk precisely in the office of the Bah Lias Research Station (BLRS) there were 76 employees laid off. And in the Bah Lias Estate (BLE) office there were 21-22 employees who were laid off. The company will make efficiency because of the excess ratio. Standardization ratio set by the company is 0.16. But the company has exceeded the existing ratio. The service period in the company is 55 years old. After 55 years the company will retire the worker according to the applicable law (Law 13 of 2000). For employees affected by the R program from the company, their rights will be paid according to applicable laws. In this efficiency, there are 4 R program criteria, namely: lose day is workers who are often absent while working or are absent, unproductive are workers who do not have work or workers who are often sick, nearing retirement. The service period in the company is 55 years old, so it is required to retire if the work period has reached 55 years. And the last criterion is undisciplined is workers who are late for work hours and are absent from work.
Analisis Metode Backpropagation Memprediksi Penerimaan Santri/Wati di Pondok Pesantren Modern Al-Kautsar
Authors: Wijaya Parta , Sembiring Rahmat Widiya , S Saifullah
Published: April 2021

The development of technology today with the existence of artificial intelligence, conducted research to prove the Backpropagation method can predict students / wati in the modern boarding school Al-Kautsar. Artificial neural network is a method that is able to perform mathematical processes in predicting santri / wati. Bacpropagation algorithm is used to process data that is implemented with Matlab. Where data is collected through direct observation. Data is grouped by majors. The results obtained from the Matlab test performace and epoch values of each architecture are not the same as the results of the tests are displayed in the form of a graph comparing the target value with the research and testing process. The results of this study provide information on the modern Al-Kautsar boarding school on the number of registrants in 2020
Analisa Kelayakan Penerima Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) Menggunakan Algoritma C4.5
Authors: Tanjung Muhammad Amirsyah , P Poningsih , Qurniawan Hendry
Published: April 2021

In overcoming the problem of poverty, the Government implements the Family Hope Program (PKH) which is a program assistance that provides assistance (subsidies) in cash to poor households as long as they meet the requirements set out in the program. The purpose of this study is to determine whether the family is still eligible or not receive the Family Hope Program (PKH) assistance, where there are many other disadvantaged families who have not had the opportunity to receive this assistance program. Sources of data obtained from the Martoba Village Head Office. The method used in the study is a data mining technique with the C4.5 algorithm which is implemented with the RapidMiner application. The attributes used in determining the family's eligibility are still feasible or not receiving assistance from this assistance program, namely income, number of family dependents, vehicle ownership and residence status. The results of the classification algorithm C4.5 and testing with Rapid Miner software, it is found that the factor that most influences the eligibility of the Family Hope Program (PKH) recipients is the number of stages (C1) with an acquisition value of 0.51827179
Enterprises’ strategies transformation in the real sector of the economy in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Baryshnikova Natalia , Kiriliuk Olga , Klimecka-Tatar Dorota
Published: April 2021

The article examines the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the content of key functional strategies of companies in the real sector of the economy. The purpose of the article is to assess the changes in the economic behaviour of companies in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, to analyse business practices in adapting functional strategies to new risks, and to determine the directions for transforming functional strategies. An analysis of companies’ business practices showed that the pandemic had a significant impact on the economic behaviour of companies, transforming not only their tactics, but also their strategy. The functional strategies of the companies have undergone significant changes - marketing, production, personnel management strategies. The transformation of the marketing sphere is due to new trends in the sphere of consumption that have arisen as a result of the introduction of restrictive measures by states. The changed conditions of production activities necessitated accelerated digitalization and robotization of production, restructuring of supply chains and determined the need for the formation of innovative production strategies that meet the conditions of the Industry 4.0 era. The strategy and tactics of personnel management of companies are adapting to the conditions of the epidemic using a remote work format, digitalization of processes and tasks, and the use of new approaches in management. Based on the results of the study, the authors concluded that the pandemic has highlighted problems in the ability of companies to learn quickly in a rapidly changing environment. Today, the surviving companies are those that have been able to best adapt to unforeseen threats. For them, the coronavirus pandemic is not the cause of the crisis, but a turning point and a unique opportunity to develop in a highly competitive environment.
KNOWLEDGE AS THE INTERVENING VARIABLE ON RELIGIOSITY VALUE OF ACCOUNTANT STUDENTS' SAVING INTEREST FOR ISLAMIC BANKING
Authors: Murniati Wahyuning , Purnaningrum Evita
Published: April 2021

The development of Islamic economics in banking practices in society develops innovatively. Various sharia banking products have become the people's choice in supporting their daily economic activities. The same thing also happened to students. The purpose of study is to analyze the religiosity effect of students' interest in saving for Islamic banking with knowledge as intervening variable. Multiple linear regression is an analytical technique used here, with hypothesis testing and path analysis to support its conclusions. The result of this study is that the level of religiosity significantly effects on students' interest in saving for Islamic banking with positive relationship. Likewise, knowledge is able mediate the relationship between the religiosity variable and students' interest in saving.
A Szepes vármegyére vonatkozó középkori oklevelek filológiai tanulságai
Authors: Kenyhercz Róbert
Published: April 2021

Philological Findings from the Historical Linguistic Study of Medieval Charters from Szepes County My paper introduces the philological findings derived from the linguistic analy-sis of medieval charters for Szepes County. During the discussion of various fac-tors, my ultimate objective is to find out how the proper name data of the charters may be used for the purposes of research in historical linguistics and onomastics. Although the observations and hypotheses are based on the study of sources from Szepes specifically, I believe that the issues addressed in my paper also carry broader relevance and thus may be used both when interpreting remnants of char-ters and in the process of historical linguistic research based on these. Keywords: Szepes County, medieval charters, linguistic prestige, Latinization
Böszörményi zsiványnyelvi szójegyzékek
Authors: Kis Tamás
Published: April 2021

Glossaries of Outlaw Language from Böszörmény The earliest authentic records of Hungarian cant are represented by glossaries dated from the final third of the 18th century, compiled in the process of criminal lawsuits against market thieves in Miskolc, Eger and [Hajdú]Böszörmény. The first glossary from Böszörmény was made in 1776 with its handwritten and print versions made in 1782. This paper is the first collective, philologically-reliable publication of the Böször- mény glossaries, which also introduces additional information related to these glossa- ries. Keywords: outlaw language, cant, market thieves, linguistic record, glossary, Böszörmény
Tıbbi Adaçayının (Salvia Officinalis L) Herbal Çaylarındaki Mineral İçeriği Üzerine Örnek Miktarı ve Uygulama Süresinin Etkisi
Authors: YAMAN Cennet
Published: April 2021

Bu çalışmada, tıbbi adaçayı (Salvia officinalis L.) infüzyon ve dekoksiyon çaylarının mineral içeriği üzerine en verimli örnek miktarı (2 ve 3 g) ve uygulama süresinin (5 ve 10 dk) belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bitki yaprağının ve herbal çayların mineral analizi ICP-MS tarafından gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yaprak içerisindeki mineral içerikleri yüksekten aza doğru Zn (63163.7 µg kg-1), Cu (31369.6 µg kg-1), Mn (24052.4 µg kg-1), Se (7910.8 µg kg-1), Cr (443.6 µg kg-1) ve Cd (27.0 µg kg-1) olarak kaydedilmiştir. Analiz edilen minerallerin transfer oranları dekoksiyon örneklerinde daha yüksek gözlenmiştir. Tüm mineraller arasından en yüksek transfer oranına Cd (%21.23-22.63), en düşük ise Se (%0.02) mineralinde tespit edilmiştir. Fakat herbal çaylardaki mineral verimi üzerine örnek miktarı ve uygulama süresinin etkisi infüzyon ve dekoksiyon uygulamasına göre farklılık göstermiştir. Tüm mineraller üzerine infüzyon çaylarında uygulama süresi daha etkili olmasına rağmen, dekoksiyon çaylarında örnek miktarı bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak, infüzyon ve dekoksiyon çaylarında en verimli örnek miktarı 3g bulunmuş ve uygulama süresi açısından infüzyon çayları için 5 dk, dekoksiyon çayları için uygulama süresinin önemsiz olduğu gözlenmiştir. İnfüzyon ve dekoksiyon örnekleri arasında en verimli çayların gün içerisinde fazla tüketimi, günlük diyetle yeterli alıma katkısı en yüksek olan Cr (%20.4-61.9) açısından toksik etki gösterebileceği tespit edilmiştir.
Düşey Hidrolik Yükün Pompa İşletme Karakteristiklerine Etkisi
Authors: ORHAN Nuri , KURT Mehmet , ÖZBEK Osman , ŞEFLEK Ali Yavuz
Published: April 2021

Yeraltı su kaynaklarının kullanımı açılan derin kuyular ile sağlanmaktadır. Kaynaklara ulaşmak için kullanılacak olan derin kuyunun fiziksel özelliklerine bağlı olarak su seviyeleri özelliklerinin bilinmesi yapılacak pompajın daha verimli hale getirecektir.

Bu çalışma da altı farklı düşey hidrolik yük (DHY-75, DHY-100, DHY-125, DHY-150, DHY-175 ve DHY-200) ve üç farklı debi (Q-40. Q-50 ve Q-60) değerinde kuyu düşüm seviyesi pompa çıkış basıncı, şebekeden çekilen güç ve gürültü seviyeleri ölçülmüştür. Kuyu düşüm seviyesine, pompa çıkış basıncına ve verim değerlerine varyans analizi ve Tukey testi yapılmıştır. Kuyu düşüm seviyesine ve çıkış basıncına yapılan varyans analizine göre debi, düşey hidrolik yük ve debi x düşey hidrolik yük interaksiyonun istatistiki açıdan önemli olduğu görülmüştür (p
Formalin ile İnaktive Flavobacterium psychrophilum’un Gökkuşağı Alabalığı (Oncorhynchus mykkiss)’nın Antioksidan Enzimlerine Etkisi
Authors: KIRICI Muammer , KIRICI Mahinur , TAYSI Mehmet Reşit , İSPİR Ünal
Published: April 2021

Bu çalışmada, formalin ile inaktive edilen Flavobacterium psychrophilum’un yavru gökkuşağı alabalıklarında bazı antioksidan enzim parametrelerinde oluşturduğu değişiklikler incelenmiştir. Yaklaşık 1.0g ağırlığında olan gökkuşağı alabalığı yavruları formalin ile inaktive edilmiş 1x108 CFU/ml bakterin ile 30, 60 ve 90 dakika muamele edildi. Balıklar, uygulamadan 21 gün sonra 1x 108 CFU/ml canlı F. psychrophilum ile eprüvasyon yapıldı. On dört gün sonra ise balıklardan alınan örnekler ile malondialdehit (MDA), süperoksit dismutaz, katalaz ve redükte glutatyon aktivitelerindeki değişiklikler incelendi. MDA düzeyinde özelikle 60 ve 90 dak. bakteri uygulanan balıklarda ılımlı pozitif kontrol grubuna göre bir azalış gözlendi. Antioksidan enzim aktivitelerinde de aynı şekilde olumlu yönde bir değişiklik saptandı. Sonuç olarak; formalin ile inaktive edilen bakterin preperatının, canlı F. psychrophilum bakterisi tarafından bozulan oksidan/antioksidan dengesinin düzenlenmesinde etkili olabileceği tespit edilmiştir.
Doğu Mazısının (Thuja orientalis L.) Embriyo Kültürü İle Çoğaltımı
Authors: SEZGİN Mehmet , KAHYA Mustafa
Published: April 2021

Cupresseaceae familyasına ait Doğu mazısı (Thuja orientalis L.), peyzaj açısından kullanımıyla birlikte kereste ve odun üretimi için önemli bir orman ağacı türüdür. Bununla birlikte tıbbi olarak kullanımı mazıyı oldukça önemli bitkiler sınıfına sokmaktadır. Çalışmada, bitki biyoteknolojisinin önemli tekniklerinden biri olan embriyo kültürü tekniği ile çoğaltarak oldukça önemli sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. Sakarozun farklı dozları ile birlikte, Woody Plant Medium (WPM) temel besin ortamına 6-benziladenin (BA)’in (0, 1, ve 2 mg l-1) dozları ile 2,4-Diklorofenoksi asetik asit (2,4-D) veya Indol-3-bütirik asit (IBA)’in (0, 0.5 ve 1 mg l-1) dozları kombine edilerek besin ortamına ilave edilmiştir. BA (1 mg l-1) + IBA (0.5 mg l-1) büyüme düzenleyici madde (BDM) kombinasyonuna 30 g/L sakaroz ilave edilmiş ortamda çimlenme başarısı %100 oranında meydana gelirken, maksimum sürgün uzunluğu (4.8 cm) ve kök sayısı (7.6) olarak elde edilmiştir. BA (1 mg l-1) + 2,4-D (0.5 mg l-1) BDM kombinasyonuna 45 g/L sakaroz eklenmiş ortamda ise maksimum kök uzunluğu (2.4 cm) belirlenmiştir. Aklimitizasyon uygulaması yapılan bitkilerden %69’u dış koşulara uyum göstermiştir.
Posof Yöresi Elma Popülasyonunda Periyodisite Göstermeyen Tipler
Authors: OSMANOĞLU Abdullah , BALTA Fikri
Published: April 2021

Posof Merkez ilçe ve bağlı köylerinde yürütülen bu araştırmada, mevcut elma genetik kaynaklarının morfolojik ve pomolojik özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bölgenin elma çeşit varlığı içerisinden seçilen 111 elma genotipinden periyodisiteye eğilim bakımından üstün ve ümitvar tipler tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışma süresince düzenli meyve veren tipler ‘periyodisite göstermeyen tipler’ olarak belirlenmiştir.

Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre; seçilen 111 elma tipinden 13 tanesinden (POSOF-02, POSOF-04, POSOF-07, POSOF-26, POSOF-32, POSOF-48, POSOF-61, POSOF-62, POSOF-68, POSOF-69, POSOF-70, POSOF-86, POSOF-103) her yıl düzenli meyve alınmıştır. Bu elma genotiplerinde; ortalama meyve eti sertliği 9.04–14.36 libre, meyve ağırlığı 155.50–241.5 gr, meyve eni 74.1–87.9 mm, suda çözünebilir kuru madde miktarı %9.0–15.0 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Hasada en erken Ekim ayının ilk haftası ile en geç üçüncü haftasında başlanırken, tam çiçeklenmeden hasada kadar geçen gün sayıları en kısa 152 gün ile en uzun 164 gün olmuştur.
Tarım İşletmelerinde Tarımsal Kredi Kullanım Durumunun Analizi
Authors: SEMERCİ Arif
Published: April 2021

Günümüzde tarım sektörünün işletme dışı sermaye talebi hızla artış göstermektedir. Bu durum özellikle; tarım sektöründe yer alan işletmelerin küçük ölçekli ve çok parçalı yapıya sahip olmaları, tasarruf düzeylerinin düşük olması yanında sermaye devir oranındaki düşüklüklerden kaynaklanmaktadır. Dünyanın önemli tarımsal üretim potansiyeline sahip olan ülkelerinden biri olan Türkiye’de tarım sektörüne sermaye ihtiyacının karşılanması amacıyla “0 ya da düşük faizli kredi” uygulaması yapılmaktadır. Bu amaca yönelik olarak Türkiye’de 2010-2020 yılları arasında T.C. Ziraat Bankası kanalıyla 4,5 milyon üreticiye toplam 258 milyar TL kredi sağlamıştır. Yapılan çalışmada; Türkiye’de yağlık ayçiçeği üretiminde 571, süt sığırcılığında 141, pamuk üretimde 136, kanola üretimde 83 ve çeltik üretiminde 74 adet tarım işletmesinden elde edilen veriler kullanılarak tarım işletmelerinin tarımsal kredi kullanım durumları incelenmiştir. Araştırma; Türkiye’de pamuk üreticilerinin %60, çeltik üreticilerin %51, süt sığırcılığı işletmelerinin %41, kanola üreticilerinin %27 ve yağlık ayçiçeği üreticilerinin de bu faaliyet dalları için %16 oranında tarımsal kredi kullandıklarını ortaya koymuştur. Ürün gruplarına göre tarımsal kredi kullanılan üretim alanlarının toplamdaki payı; pamukta %60, çeltikte %59, kanolada %48, yağlık ayçiçeğinde %25 olup, süt sığırcılığı işletmelerinde toplam borç içinde banka kaynaklı tarımsal kredilerin oranı ise %60 düzeyindedir. Araştırmada incelenen işletmelerden tarımsal kredi kullananların ilk tercihinin T.C. Ziraat Bankası olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Zira Türkiye’de resmi olarak üreticilerin tarımsal kredi ihtiyacının karşılanmasında görevlendirilen devlet kurumu T.C. Ziraat Bankası’dır. Araştırma kapsamında yapılan istatistiki analizler işletme büyüklüklerinin arttıkça tarımsal krediye duyulan ihtiyacın da artış gösterdiğini ortaya koymuştur. Araştırma sonuçları; Türkiye’de tarımsal üretimin sürdürülebilir koşullarda devam edebilmesi için “0 faizli ya da uygun faizli tarımsal kredi” uygulamasının orta ve uzun vadede de mutlaka devam etmesi gerektiğini ortaya koymuştur.
Peptic ulcer candidate genes
Authors: Rashina O. V. , Churnosov M. I.
Published: April 2021

Hereditary predisposition is one of the aetiopathogenetic factors in the development of gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer. The analysis of literature materials allows us to identify a number of candidate genes that play a role in the formation of peptic ulcer: PSCA, ABO, IL1β, IL1RN, TNFα, HSP70-1, GSR, TLR4, TLR2, TLR9, MMP-1, MMP-3, MMP- 9, TIMP-3, PGC, MIF, MPO, COX-1. Considering that most of the studies were carried out abroad, the results differ depending on the ethnic characteristics of the studied groups, sometimes they are contradictory, and the works of domestic scientists on this problem are rare, further study of the role of polymorphic variants of candidate genes in the formation of gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer is necessary.
Lembaga Pendidikan Madrasah (Sejarah Kurikulum dan Metode Pembelajaran di Madrasah)
Authors: Makbul M
Published: April 2021

Perkembangan Pendidikan Islam secara kelembagaan dari zaman klasik Islam sampai saat ini tampak berbagai bentuk yang bervariasi, disamping lembaga bersifat umum seperti: kuttab, masjid, dan lembaga-lembaga yang mencerminkan kekhasan Islam dan kemudian berkembang menjadi Madrasah.Madrasah menjadi pokok permasalahan tersendiri dan begitu menarik untuk dibahas dalam menjadi bahan pembicaraan tentang madrasah, makalah yang kami kami tulis akan memaparkan madrasah sebagai bentuk pendidikan Islam yang perubahannya menarik untuk dibahas.
Konsep Ekonomi Ibn Khaldun dan al Ghazali
Authors: Hikmah Nur
Published: April 2021

Artikel ini membahas tentang konsep ekonomi yang dikemukakan oleh Ibnu Khaldun dan Al Ghazali
Extrametricality and second language acquisition
Authors: Garcia Guilherme Duarte
Published: April 2021

This pilot study investigates the second language acquisition (SLA) of stress in Portuguese (L2) by native speakers of English (L1). In particular, it examines the interaction between extrametricality and default stress through two judgement tasks. Stress is suprasegmental, relative and involves a variety of phonetic correlates: Cross-linguistically, stressed syllables tend to be realized with higher pitch, longer duration and greater intensity—but languages differ as to which of these correlates is more or less signiﬁcant. Phonologically, stress presents some unique characteristics, such as the absence of a categorical feature [±stress]. Languages may also differ as to whether syllable shape affects stress (weight-sensitive) or not (weight-insensitive). Second language learners (L2ers) have to deal with such variability and, more importantly, have to acquire new stress patterns—some of which are often vastly different (even contradictory) when compared to the patterns (and phonetic cues) in their L1.
Konsep Ekonomi Ibnu Khaldun dan Al-Ghazali
Authors: Nasrowi Muhammad Muhaimin
Published: April 2021

Konsep Ekonomi Ibnu Khaldun Al Ghazali
pemikiran Ibnu khaldun tentang ekonomi dan pemikiran Al-ghazali
Authors: Rismawati
Published: April 2021

catatan tentang pemikiran ibnu khaldun tentang ekonomi dan pemikiran al-ghazali
Citation_130119033_KP A
Authors: nathalia alicia
Published: April 2021

Constraits and Potential of Exports in Indonesia
The acquisition of English stress by Québec Francophones
Authors: Garcia Guilherme D. , Guzzo Natália Brambatti
Published: April 2021

In this chapter, we report the results of two production experiments, one in Canadian French (CF) and one in English, aimed at examining how advanced CF L2ers produce English stress. In other words, our focus is not on language development (i.e. whether learners actually acquire stress in English), but rather on ultimate attainment in L2 acquisition (i.e. how native speakers and advanced learners compare vis-à-vis stress production). In order to evaluate whether L2ers’ rhythmic patterns mirror native English patterns, we compare L2ers’ production with control data, focusing on three possible acoustic correlates of prominence: duration, pitch (F0) and intensity. To verify whether L2ers transfer acoustic cues or rhythmic patterns from their first language (L1) into the L2, we also analyse how prominence is produced by L2ers in their L1.
KONSEP EKONOMI IBN KHALDUN DAN AL-GHAZALI
Authors: Hikmah Nur
Published: April 2021

Di antara banyak pemikir di masa lalu, Ibn Khaldun adalah salah satu ilmuwan palingterkemuka. Ibn Khaldun sering disebut sebagai raksasa intelektual paling terkemuka di dunia. Iabukan hanya bapak sosiologi tetapi juga bapak ekonomi, karena banyak teori ekonominya jauh didepan Adam Smith dan Ricardo. Artinya, dia lebih dari tiga abad lebih maju dari para pemikirBarat modern ini
konsep ekonomi pada masa ibn khaldun dan al-ghazali
Authors: resti
Published: April 2021

Menguak dan mempelajari pemikiran para ekonom Muslim menjadi suatuyang menarik. Hal ini dikarenakan para ekonom Muslim telah banyakmemberikan sumbangsih terhadap perkembangan ekonomi tidak hanya dilingkungan Islam saja, namun ekonomi konvensional juga berhutang jasa terhadappara ekonom Muslim tersebut. Sebut saja Thomas Gresham ( 1857 M) yangterkenal dengan hukum Gresham dan Nicole Oresme ( 1320 – 1382 M) yangdikenal dengan Oresme‟s tratise menyadur dari kitab karangan Ibnu Taymiyah.Teori Parento Optimum diambil dari pidato Imam Ali bin Abi Thalib yangdikumpulkan dalam kitab Nahjul Balaghah, dan Bar Hebraacus, pendeta JacobiteChurch menyalin beberapa bab kitab karya Al-Ghazali yaitu Ihya’Ulum ad-Din.
Konsep ekonomi
Authors: Rismayanti
Published: April 2021

Pada masa ibnu khaldun ini pertama yang harus kita ketahui bahwa ibnu khaldun mempunyai gelar waliyuddin nama ini diberikan sewaktu ibnu khaldun menjadi seorang pemimpin hakim di mesir. Berbicara tentang konsep perekonomian pada masa ibnu khaldun ini bahwa ekonomi muncul karena keinginan /kemauan manusia yang banyak sekali sehingga barang barang yang dia maui sangat terbatas untuk mengatasi persoalan ini perlu adanya tenaga dan sudut penggunaannya .
Konsep ekonomi pada ibnu khaldun dan al-ghasali
Authors: Susanti Nur Evi
Published: April 2021

Konsep ekonomi pada masa ibnu khaldun dan al-ghazali
Another Proof of e^{x/y} being irrational
Authors: Ghosh Sourangshu
Published: April 2021

Continued fractions are used to give an alternate proof of e^{x/y} is irrational.
Supply Chain of Fruit and Vegetable in East Java Province, Indonesia
Authors: Tanujaya Micelle Agita
Published: April 2021

Population growth and improved public awareness of health have resulted in an increase in the demand for fruits and vegetables from year to year, both in quality and quantity. East Java has a bigger potential in agriculture and has become the main supplier of the needs of food crops, animal sources, and horticulture than many other areas in Indonesia. Vegetable commodities zoning is found based on altitude and divided into 3 areas: highland, lowland and medium land.This research is a qualitative descriptive research which analyzes the existing condition of value chain of fruits and vegetables in East Java from the field of economics. This qualitative research is intended to investigate and understand the phenomenon occurring in fruit and vegetable value chain in East Java, why and how it happens.
Konsep Ekonomi Pada Ibnu Khaldun dan Al-Ghazali
Authors: Bunayya Ahmad Mahdi
Published: April 2021

Artikel ini membahas tentang konsep ekonomi pada Ibnu Khaldun dan Al-Ghazali
Pemikiran Ekonomi Ibnu Khaldun dan Al-Ghazali
Authors: Wahyuni Rizky
Published: April 2021

Tulisan ini untuk mengetahui pemikiran Ibnu Khaldun dan Al Ghazali dalam ekonomi Islam
Konsep ekonomi
Authors: Hasniar
Published: April 2021

Ibnu khaldun adalah seorang ilmuwan muslim yang memiliki banyak sekali pemikiran dalam bidang ekonomi , politik dan kebudayaan, dan salah satu pemikirannya yang paling menonjol adalah dalam bidang ekonomi.sehinggaPemikiran ibnu khaldun sangat penting bagi pengembangan ekonomi islam kedepannya olehnya ia dikenal sebagai bapak sosiologi sekaligus bapak ekonomi.
RPP sistem persamaan linear
Authors: Hasriagun
Published: April 2021

RPP Persamaan linear
Good Corporate Governance Helps Companies Survive In The Midst Of Global Economic
Authors: Daya Audriy Shevannisa
Published: April 2021

Global economic is one of the processes in economic and trade activity which is there are many countries in the world become one market power without any constraints and territorial boundaries of the country. Good Corporate Governance or GCG is considered a concept, principles and also the rules that can be used by companies to optimize vision & mission through a good strategy and aims to guide the company in generating added value over a long period of time.
Transmissivity and groundwater flow exert a strong influence on drainage density
Authors: Luijendijk Elco
Published: April 2021

The extent to which groundwater flow affects drainage density and erosion has long been debated, but is still uncertain. Here, I present a new hybrid analytical and numerical model that simulates groundwater flow, overland flow, hillslope erosion and stream incision. The model is used to explore the relation between groundwater flow and the incision and persistence of streams for a set of parameters that represent average humid climate conditions. The results show that transmissivity and groundwater flow exert a strong control on drainage density. High transmissivity results in low drainage density and high incision rates and vice versa, with drainage density varying roughly linearly with transmissivity. The model evolves by a process that is defined here as groundwater capture, whereby streams with a higher rate of incision draw the watertable below neighbouring streams, which subsequently run dry and stop incising. This process is less efficient in models with low transmissivity due to the association of low transmissivity and high watertable gradients. A comparison of different parameters shows that drainage density is the most sensitive to transmissivity, followed by parameters that govern initial slope and baselevel. The results agree with field data that show a negative correlation between transmissivity and drainage density. These results imply that permeability and transmissivity exert a strong control on drainage density, stream incision and landscape evolution. Models of landscape evolution may need to explicitly include groundwater flow.
The Acute and Persisting Impact of COVID-19 on Trajectories of Adolescent Depression: Sex Differences and Social Connectedness
Authors: Liu Sabrina R , Davis Elysia Poggi , Palma Anton M. , Sandman Curt A. , Glynn Laura
Published: April 2021

Background: The COVID-19 era is a time of unprecedented stress, and there is widespread concern regarding its short- and long-term mental health impact. Adolescence is a sensitive period for the emergence of latent psychopathology vulnerabilities, often activated by environmental stressors. The present study examined COVID-19’s impact on adolescent depression and possible influences of different domains of social connectedness (loneliness, social media use, social video game time). Methods: A community sample of 175 adolescents (50.1% boys, mean age=16.01 years) completed questionnaires once before and twice during the COVID-19 pandemic. Piecewise growth modeling examined the acute (7 weeks) and persistent (8 months) effects of COVID-19 on depressive symptoms, and differences across sex and social connectedness.Results: Significant increases in depressive symptoms followed pandemic onset for boys and girls. However, this increase was earlier and more pronounced among girls than boys, whose depression only increased significantly during the persistent period and to a lesser degree. Trajectories of depression were influenced by loneliness and virtual social connections.Limitations: Most participants had economic stability and minimal exposure to the virus. Exacerbation of depressive symptoms may be more severe in higher risk populations.Conclusions: Adolescent depression levels have increased during COVID-19, and are higher for girls and those who are lonely. Enhanced screening and management for adolescent depression and social connectedness could play a critical role in mitigating the negative mental health fallout of COVID-19 and future pandemics within this population.
How Does Culture Evolve?
Authors: Gabora Liane
Published: April 2021

This chapter synthesizes a program of research devoted to developing a scientific framework for understanding human cultural evolution using studies with human participants, computational models, and mathematical analyses. The research program focuses on a set of questions that are interrelated in that each step toward a solution to one of these questions provides fragmented glimpses of solutions to the others. The questions are: 1.How did the capacity for creative culture evolve? Although cultural transmission (in which one individual acquires elements of culture from another) is observed in many species, cultural evolution (in which elements of culture are not just transmitted but adaptively modified) is much rarer, and perhaps unique to our species. Research in psychology, neuroscience, anthropology, archaeology, and genetics, as well as mathematical and computational modelling, is increasingly converging toward a consistent picture of the cognitive and concomitant neural changes over the last few million years that enabled humans to not just understand their world, but transform it.2.What fuels cultural innovation? While the first branch of the research program focuses on historical, biologically evolved changes in the cognitive abilities underlying cultural evolution, this branch is focused on understanding in a precise, rigorous way the mechanisms underlying the creative processes by which cultural novelty is generated. In other words, it aims to understand the process by which existing knowledge and experience comes together to generate new technologies, songs, artworks, scientific theories, and so forth. 3.How does human culture evolve? A third branch of the research program seeks to understand how cultural evolution works, i.e., does culture evolve, as do biological organisms, through natural selection, or by some other means? Are biological and cultural evolution isomorphic, i.e., despite their superficial differences do they share a common algorithmic structure? By comparing and contrasting these two evolutionary processes, we gain a richer understanding of how evolutionary processes get started, and how they work.The research program synthesizes research on cultural evolution, evolutionary theory, and creativity, using tools such as agent-based models and autocatalytic networks. What unites these projects is the aim of developing a psychologically, neurologically, and evolutionarily plausible framework for how ideas unfold over time; not just in the minds of individuals, but through direct and indirect interactions amongst individuals. This interdisciplinary undertaking has the potential to help us understand where we came from, who we are, and where we may be headed.
Effectiveness of mindfulness-based stress reduction and attachment-based compassion therapy for the treatment of depressive, anxious and adjustment disorders in mental health settings: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Collado-Navarro Carlos , Perez-Aranda Adrian , Navarro-Gil Mayte , del Hoyo Yolanda López , Garcia-Campayo Javier , Montero-Marin Jesus
Published: April 2021

Objectives: To study the effectiveness of Attachment-Based Compassion Therapy (ABCT) for reducing affective distress in a sample of outpatients with depressive, anxiety or adjustment disorders, and to explore its action mechanisms.Methods: This randomised controlled trial involved assessment time points of pre-treatment, post-treatment, and 6-months follow-up. A total of 90 patients from three mental health units in Castellón (Spain) were recruited and randomly assigned to ‘ABCT + treatment as usual (TAU)’, ‘Mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) + TAU’, or ‘TAU’ alone. Affective distress, as measured by the ‘Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scales’ (DASS-21) was the main outcome; self-compassion and mindfulness were also assessed. Multilevel mixed-effects models were performed to estimate the efficacy of the programme, and path analysis were conducted to study the potential mechanistic role of mindfulness and self-compassion.Results: ABCT was not superior to MBSR in any outcome or assessment point. ABCT was superior to TAU both post-treatment (B=-13.20; 95% CI: -19.57, -6.84) and at 12-month follow-up (B=-7.20; 95% CI: -13.63, -0.76) for reducing DASS-21, and MBSR was superior to TAU both post-treatment (B=-11.51; 95% CI: -17.97, -5.05) and at 12-month follow-up (B=-8.59; 95% CI -15.09, -2.10), with large effects (d≥0.90). Changes produced in DASS-21 by ABCT were mediated by self-compassion, while changes produced by MBSR were mediated by both mindfulness and self-compassion.Conclusion: ABCT is efficacious for reducing affective distress in patients with anxiety, depressive or adjustment disorders, although its effect is not superior to MBSR’s. Self-compassion seems to be a significant mediator of the effects of ABCT.
Solving Syllogisms as Abstract Pattern Recognition and Completion, Based on Linguistic Cues for Logical Semantic Features
Authors: Faiciuc Lucia
Published: April 2021

The presented empirical research is based on a new model for the categorical syllogisms, described and partially tested elsewhere. This model assumes that deriving a conclusion involves a pattern completion process, similar to the completion of perceptual patterns. Specifically, inferring a conclusion would require the generation of the missing part of an abstract pattern of logical semantic features. This pattern is named schema, because it is organized around a particular argumentative goal. Such a schema emerges through the frequent contact with a corresponding class of argumentative experiences. As, presumably, the usual pragmatic argumentative contexts imply predominantly valid syllogisms, pragmatic syllogistic schemas would emerge mainly for them. These pragmatic schemas for the valid syllogisms are supposed to be based on a particular mixed semantics of their syllogistic judgments, including both intensional (class-property) and extensional (subclass-class) relationships. The recognition of these schemas can be influenced by the linguistic cues of the verbal expression of the syllogisms. To test this particular prediction, the linguistic format of a set of 24 abstract categorical syllogisms (12 valid, 12 invalid) was varied. The linguistic cues of the L format task would favor the recognition of the logical features of the assumed syllogistic schemas with a mixed logical semantics of the valid syllogisms. The N format task, with no explicit linguistic cues for those logical features, would hinder the recognition of the above-mentioned schemas for the valid syllogisms. The administration order of the two tasks was also varied. The study included 192 university students. The data supported considerably the expected format effects on the correctness of the chosen answers for the valid syllogisms (with higher performances for the L format) in the relevant between-subjects and within-subjects comparisons, and some of the predicted order effects. Mental models theory cannot explain the obtained results.
Hypotheticality and Level of Construal
Authors: Grinfeld Guy , Wakslak Cheryl Jan , Trope Yaacov , Liberman Nira
Published: April 2021

Construal level theory suggests that less likely events and actions will be represented more abstractly. However, the effect of hypotheticality on level of construal has been studied less than the effect of other dimensions of psychological distance (time, space, social distance) and recently did not replicate in two experiments (Calderon et al. 2020). Two sets of pre-registered studies attempted to close this empirical gap. In the first set (N = 495), participants described more and less likely events. Participants rated the mental representations of the less likely, more distant events as being more abstract (less clear and less detailed). In the second set of studies (N = 723), participants completed the Behavioral Identification Form, in which they chose between abstract and concrete descriptions of actions. Participants preferred to describe actions that were only a hypothetical possibility by their abstract goals and actions that were actually performed by their concrete means, whether hypotheticality was manipulated within- or between-participants. We discuss potential difficulties of manipulating hypotheticality and suggest how to overcome them. We address, more generally, the nature of hypotheticality and how it is both similar to and different from other psychological distances.
On Informative Objects
Authors: Bezrookove Niel
Published: April 2021

A series of notes elaborating on some of the concepts of ”Seepage in Objects: A Primer,” a previous paper.
Competition Avoidance vs Herding in Job Search: Evidence from Large-scale Field Experiments on an Online Job Board
Authors: Fradkin Andrey , Bhole Monica , Horton John
Published: April 2021

We study how information that may simultaneously signal the degree of competition and vacancy quality affects job search. To do so, we conduct three experiments on a large online job platform in which the treatment varies what information is shown to job seekers. Information about the number of prior applicants to a vacancy increases the number of applications and redirects them to vacancies with few prior applications. Information about vacancy age increases application rates, especially to new vacancies. To further investigate the causal mechanisms, we conduct and analyze a survey choice experiment. We conclude that job seekers prefer to avoid competition rather than using the popularity of a vacancy as a signal of quality.
A Pragmatist's Guide to Using Prediction in the Social Sciences
Authors: Verhagen Mark D.
Published: April 2021

Prediction is an underutilized tool in the social sciences, often for the wrong reasons. Many social scientists confuse prediction with unnecessarily complicated methods or with narrowly predicting the future. This is unfortunate. When we view prediction as the simple process of evaluating a model’s ability to approximate an outcome of interest, it becomes a more generally applicable and disarmingly simple technique. For all its simplicity, the value of prediction should not be underestimated. Prediction can address enduring sources of criticism plaguing the social sciences, like a lack of assessing a model’s ability to reflect the real world, or the use of overly simplistic models to capture social life. I illustrate these benefits with empirical examples that merely skim thesurface of the many and varied ways in which prediction can be applied, staking the claim that prediction is a truly illustrious ‘free lunch’ that can greatlybenefit empirical social scientists.
Maternity Entitlements in India: Women's Rights Derailed
Authors: Drèze Jean , Khera Reetika , Somanchi Anmol
Published: April 2021

Maternity benefits of at least Rs. 6,000 per child are a legal right of all Indian women under the National Food Security Act, 2013. In practice, a large majority are still deprived of maternity benefits. A recent survey, conducted in six states of north India, brings out that pregnant women’s basic needs for nutritious food, proper rest and health care are rarely satisfied. Among women who had delivered a child during the 6 months preceding the survey, about half said that they had been eating less rather than more during pregnancy, and nearly 40 per cent complained of a lack of rest at that time. The figures are much worse in states like Uttar Pradesh, where, for instance, one third of the same women had not had a single ante-natal checkup. Average weight gain during pregnancy was just 7 kg over nine months in this sample, down to 4 kg in Uttar Pradesh. Aside from poor nutrition, lack of rest appears to be a major factor of low weight gain during pregnancy. There is an urgent need for better recognition of the special needs of pregnancy, provision of maternity benefits in accordance with the law, and better support for pregnant women including quality health care.