bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Economic Value Added (EVA) Untuk Mengukur Kinerja Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Sektor Kesehatan dan Sektor Industrial
Authors: Munawaroh Mayda Madinatul , Supeni Retno Endah , Hafidzi Achmad Hasan
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to evaluate financial performance of listed firms on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. (IDX) using the Economic Value Added (EVA) approach. The companies that are the object of research are in the health sector and also the industrial sector. This stud’s methodology consist of systematic documentation and literature reviewsdepending on the research objectives. The analysis used in the EVA calculation is starting with the IC analysis, then the weighted capital cost analysis (WACC), the NOPAT analysis, and the EVA analysis. Based on the average result of EVA in the health sector getting a positive value of 114,287,777,175, this shows that the health sector can provide economic added value to the company and can meet the amount of return expected by investors. Furthermore, the average result of EVA in the industrial sector received a negative value of -884,436,971,368, this shows that the financial management in industrial companies did not succeed in creating added value and decreasing the value of assets during 2018-2022. 
Keywords: financial performance, economic value added, indonesia stock exchange, financial management
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja keuangan perusahaan terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) menggunakan metode Economic Value Added (EVA). Perusahaan yang menjadi objek penelitian yaitu pada sektor kesehatan dan juga sektor industrial. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan yang dilakukan secara sistematik sesuai tujuan penelitian. Analisis yang digunakan dalam perhitungan EVA yakni dimulai dengan analisis IC, kemudian analisis biaya modal tertimbang (WACC), analisis NOPAT, dan analisis EVA Berdasarkan hasil rata-rata EVA pada sektor kesehatan mendapatkan nilai positif sebesar 114.287.777.175, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pada sektor kesehatan dapat memberikan nilai tambah ekonomis pada perusahaan dan dapat memenuhi besarnya tingkat pengembalian yang diharapkan oleh investor. selanjutnya hasil rata-rata EVA pada sektor industrial mendapatkan nilai yang negatif sebesar -884.436.971.368, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pihak manajemen keuangan pada perusahaan industrial tidak berhasil menciptakan nilai tambah dan menurunkan nilai aset selama 2018-2022.
Kata Kunci: Kinerja keuangan, economic value added (eva), bursa efek indonesia (bei), manajemen keuangan
Analisis Pengaruh Store Name, Price Discount, Event Marketing, dan Service Quality Terhadap Impulse Buying
Authors: Maulidya Vina , Roosmawarni Anita , Senoaji Fauzie
Published: January 2025

This research aimed to determine the influence of store name, price discount, event marketing, and service quality on impulse buying.  The research used a quantitative approach. The data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents. The sampling method used purposive sampling techniques. The data processing using the IBM Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) version 25 program through the following stages: validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear analysis, hypothesis test, and coefficient of determination obtained an R value of 2 of 70.1% and the rest of the 29.9% impulse buying Petra Togamas Surabaya consumers were influenced by other variables outside of this research. The results showed that store name had a significant effect on impulse buying that price discounts had a significant effect on impulse buying, The marketing events had a significant effect on impulse buying, and service quality had a significant effect on impulse buying. Meanwhile, simultaneously store name, price discount, event marketing, and service quality had a significant effect on impulse buying
Keywords: Store name, Price Discount, Event Marketing, Service Quality, Impulse Buying
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh store name, price discount, event marketing, dan service quality terhadap impulse buying. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebar kuesioner kepada 100 responden. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengolahan data menggunakan program IBM Statisical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) versi 25 melalui beberapa tahapan berikut: uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis linear berganda, uji hipotesis, dan koefisien determinasi diperoleh nilai R2 sebesar 70,1% dan sisanya sebesar 29,9% impulse buying konsumen Petra Togamas Surabaya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini, secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa store name berpengaruh signifikan terhadap impulse buying, price discount berpengaruh signifikan terhadap impulse buying, event marketing berpengaruh signifikan terhadap impulse buying, dan service quality berpengaruh signifikan terhadap impulse buying. Sedangkan, secara simultan store name, price discount, event marketing, dan service quality berpengaruh signifikan terhadap impulse buying.
Kata kunci: Nama toko, Diskon Harga, Pemasaran Event, Kualitas Layanan, Pembelian Impulsif
Der 7. Oktober als Zäsur?
Authors: Poensgen Daniel
Published: January 2025

Der Beitrag plädiert für eine multiperspektivische Analyse des aktuellen Antisemitismus, welche neben Einstellungen auch antisemitische Handlungen und die Perspektive von Betroffenen beforscht. Hierzu werden zunächst einige Ergebnisse der Analyse von Interviews mit Vertreter_innen jüdischer Gemeinden und Institutionen zu deren Wahrnehmungen von Antisemitismus vorgestellt. Aus ihnen ergibt sich neben anderem, dass einerseits zwar schwere antisemitische Gewalt von den Befragten antizipiert wird, andererseits aber niedrigschwellige Vorfälle in alltäglichen Situationen einen Großteil der Antisemitismuserfahrungen der Befragten ausmachen. Die in einem zweiten Schritt in einigen Aspekten erfolgende Analyse von mehr als 2.000 antisemitischen Vorfällen, welche zivilgesellschaftliche Meldestellen seit den Massakern der Hamas in Israel vom 7. Oktober dokumentiert haben, bestätigt das Bild vom aktuellen Antisemitismus in Deutschland als einem Phänomen mit alltagsprägendem Charakter für Jüdinnen_Juden. Auch zeigt die sich in zahlreichen Vorfällen manifestierende Legitimierung, Affimierung, aber auch Leugnung der genozidalen Gewalt der Hamas, bis hin zur Androhung ihrer Wiederholung in Deutschland, dass sich die Qualität der Vorfälle geändert hat. Somit scheint es plausibel, mit jüngsten Studienergebnissen zur Betroffenenperspektive vom 7. Oktober als einer Zäsur für jüdisches Leben auch in Deutschland zu sprechen.
Construction of a Small-Scale Vacuum Generation System and Using It as an Educational Device to Demonstrate Features of the Vacuum
Authors: Marzouk Osama Ahmed , Jul Walid , Jabri Amjad , Al-ghaithi Hamed
Published: January 2025

We developed a vacuum generation system composed of a reciprocating compressor (3 tons of refrigeration) with an inverted-function that is ready to be hooked flexibly to a gas-tight container to create an evacuated enclosed atmosphere, without strict limitation of the size of that container. The evacuated container (or vacuum chamber) can serve in different purposes such as educational demonstration of the vacuum properties, extraction of perfumes from herbal resources, and preserving food. We tested the device and found it can reach a vacuum level of 26 inches of mercury in an environment with an atmospheric pressure of 28.5 inches of mercury. We compared the performance of our vacuum device to a rotary-vane vacuum pump of ¼ horsepowers and found that the vacuum pump reaches a set test vacuum level of 25 inches of mercury before the compressor. We then demonstrated experimentally some features of the vacuum using the inverted compressor or the vane vacuum pump. These experiments serve some topics in physics for school students as well as two core subjects of mechanical engineering, namely fluid mechanics and thermodynamics.
Modular Framework for the Collatz Conjecture - Universal Proof of Convergence
Authors: ILHAN Oguzhan
Published: January 2025

This paper introduces a modular arithmetic framework that resolves the Collatz Conjecture by systematically demonstrating that all positive integers stabilize under the iterative Collatz process. By partitioning integers into stabilization and reduction sets (S1 and S2), the framework rigorously proves that every residue either stabilizes directly or transitions predictably, ultimately converging to the canonical cycle (4 → 2 → 1).The robustness of this framework has been validated through rigorous logical and computational stress-testing. Refined verifications include extensive modular base analysis across small and large ranges, edge case testing on powers of two and large primes, and high-scale computational simulations up to integers of 10^6. These tests demonstrate consistent convergence across all tested scenarios, reinforcing the universality and accuracy of the theoretical proof.This contribution is designed to invite academic review and critical examination. By resolving the Collatz Conjecture through a systematic and universal approach, this work aims to advance the understanding of iterative processes and modular dynamics in discrete mathematics. Additionally, the techniques presented may inspire further exploration of similar problems involving iterative transformations, offering a pathway for new insights in chaotic-seeming systems.
Ecological Momentary Assessment in Eating Disorders Research: A Qualitative Examination of Participant Experience and Recommendations for Future Studies
Authors: Wilson Samantha , Lapadat Laura , Zhu Lisa Yujia , Racine Sarah Elizabeth
Published: January 2025

Objective: Ecological momentary assessment (EMA) is a widely-used research method for investigating temporal relationships among eating disorder (ED) symptoms. Though EMA has many methodological advantages (e.g., reducing retrospective recall bias), little is known about the experience and effects of participating in this type of study from the perspective of individuals with EDs. The present study aimed to examine the experience of participants with EDs after completing an EMA study, with the goal of elucidating potential positive and negative effects of EMA methodology. Method: A heterogeneous sample of participants with EDs (N = 192) completed clinical interviews, questionnaires, and an EMA protocol (five surveys/day for 14 days). A subsample of these participants (n = 16) completed a qualitative interview exploring their experience participating in the study. A reflexive thematic analysis was conducted using Nvivo software. Results: The following themes were identified: 1) Self-awareness, mindfulness, and reflection; 2) Behavioural change; 3) Rewarding aspects of the study; 4) Challenging aspects of the study; 5) Study design (including facilitators and barriers to participating); and 6) Suggestions for future studies. Discussion: Although participants reported some challenging aspects of the study, most described their experience as positive (or at least neutral), and many noted direct benefits of participating. Future EMA research may benefit from integrating the perspectives of those with lived experience into study design, potentially reducing participant burden, improving quantity and quality of data collected, and increasing benefits for participants.
Hierarchical Contextual Knowledge Transfer in LLMs Using Layered Semantic Projections
Authors: Krox Felix , Hammersmith Alexander , Greenfield Frederick , Montague Clement , Wetherfield Barnaby
Published: January 2025

Hierarchical semantic representations offer a new approach to addressing challenges in maintaining contextual coherence and logical consistency across extended sequences. The proposed Layered Semantic Projections framework introduces a multi-layered architecture designed to encode and propagate semantic hierarchies effectively, significantly enhancing the reasoning capabilities of language models. Experiments demonstrated improvements in coherence metrics, token diversity, and computational efficiency, surpassing baseline models across diverse linguistic tasks. The novel integration of semantic projection layers enabled robust handling of long-range dependencies, mitigating token repetition and contextual drift. Noise resilience evaluations further highlighted the framework’s adaptability, with consistent performance gains under perturbed input conditions. Cross-domain generalization experiments revealed high semantic transfer efficiency, showcasing the architecture's versatility in adapting to technical, literary, and conversational datasets. A detailed analysis of computational resource utilization demonstrated its scalability, achieving reduced memory requirements without compromising performance. Semantic alignment mechanisms embedded within the architecture demonstrated superior retention of hierarchical contexts, paving the way for more coherent and logically consistent text generation. The results of this study validate the potential of hierarchical design principles as a cornerstone for advancing the state of language model research.
Fingerprinting subduction margins using PCA profiles: A data science approach to assessing earthquake hazard
Authors: Locher Valerie , Bell Rebecca , Salah Parastoo , Platt Robert , John Cédric
Published: January 2025

Giant earthquakes (MW ≥ 8.5) along subduction margins pose great hazards to coastal societies. While it is generally accepted that geological margin properties play a role, the controls on giant earthquake occurrence remain undetermined. Their long intermittence times and the comparatively short earthquake record obscure any correlations between margin properties and seismicity. This work presents a new approach to relating margin properties to seismicity. We apply Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to a set of margin properties to “fingerprint” margins by assigning them a PCA profile, which we compare to giant earthquake occurrence . This approach reduces bias from the short earthquake record as seismicity is not used as a PCA input feature. Using Kernel-PCA, a non-linear PCA variant, we uncover non-linear patterns in margin properties, and suggest that links between these properties and seismicity are non-linear., which helps explain why they have previously been hard to establish. PCA clusters identify “active and moderate” and “quiet and extreme” margins (following Ide, 2013). We argue that margin segments with “quiet and extreme” PCA profiles, but no giant earthquakes since 1900, should be considered as hazardous as those that have ruptured in giant earthquakes recently.
अग्नि महाकाव्यमा वर्गीय सीमान्तीयता
Authors: भुसाल Bhusal माधव Madhab
Published: January 2025

प्रस्तुत लेख मूलतः अग्नि महाकाव्यमा निहित वर्गीय सीमान्तीयताको विश्लेषणमा केन्द्रीत छ । यस लेखमा अग्नि महाकाव्यमा प्रयोग गरिएका पात्रका आधारमा विषयवस्तुको विश्लेषण र संश्लेषण गर्ने भएकोले यो  विषयवस्तु विश्लेषणमा आधारित अनुसन्धान हो । यस लेखका सामग्रीको सङ्कलन प्राथमिक र द्वितीयक सामग्रीको उपयोगबाट गरिएको छ । यसमा सैद्धान्तिक पर्याधारका रूपमा सीमान्तीयतालाई उपयोग गरिएको छ । यस लेखमा केन्द्रीकृत सामाजिक, सांस्कृतिक विधान रहेको नेपालको राज्य प्रणाली र उक्त राज्यप्रणालीमा सीमान्तीय समूहका रूपमा रहेका दलित जाति, वर्गीय रूपमा के, कसरी र किन ? सीमान्तीय तुल्याइएका छन् भन्ने पक्षको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । यस लेखमा अग्नि महाकव्यमा प्रस्तुत गरिएका ठूले कामी, छेलाङी विश्वकर्मा, जुनीमाया लगायतका पात्रहरू वर्गीय  सम्बन्ध र  वर्गीय सत्ताभन्दा बाहिर उपेक्षित, उत्पीडित र आवाज विहिन बनाइएको सन्दर्भलाई केन्द्रीय पीठिकाका रूपमा प्रस्तुत गरी अग्नि महाकाव्यको विषयवस्तु र पात्र चयन गरिएको विषयमा विमर्श गरिएको छ ।
छाउघर उपन्यासमा मानसिक सङ्घात
Authors: अधिकारी थापा Adhikari Thapa सीता Sita
Published: January 2025

यस लेखको प्रमुख उद्देश्य समसामयिक विषयमा राज सरगमद्वारा लिखित छाउघर उपन्यासको पात्रको मानसिक अभिघातका बारेमा विश्लेषण गर्नु रहेको छ । साहित्यमा मनोविश्लेषणको सिद्धान्तद्वारा मानिसका विविध मनोदशा एवम् मनोसंरचनाको खोजअन्वेषण गर्ने फ्रायडीय शास्त्रीय परम्परा अत्यन्त प्रचलित देखिन्छ । यसै मनोविज्ञानसँग नै सम्बन्ध राख्दै नवीन उत्तरआधुनिक सांस्कृतिक समालोचना चिन्तन पद्धतिको रूपमा विकसित हुँदै आएको उत्तरसंरचनावाद र नवमनोविश्लेषणात्मक सिद्धान्तको एउटा सशक्त मान्यता अभिघात पनि हो । प्राचीन कालदेखि नै शस्त्राभिघात र आत्माभिघातबाट मानिस पीडित बनिरहेको यथार्थलाई विश्वसाहित्य र नेपाली साहित्यमा पनि प्रशस्त उतारिँदै आएको छ । नेपाली साहित्यमा नारी समस्यामूलक उपन्यासहरू लेखिने क्रममा एउटा दरिलो उपस्थिति जनाउने छाउघर उपन्यासले प्राकृतिक रूपमा नारीजातिमा हुने एउटा शारीरिक जैविक परिवर्तनको अपरिहार्य प्रक्रिया रजस्वलालाई मूल समस्या वा विषयका रूपमा उठान गरेको छ ।सामाजिक सांस्कृतिक आधारमा गरिने नारीमाथिको लैङ्गिक विभेदकारी छाउप्रथाले उनीहरू सानैदेखि शारीरिक र मानसिक अभिघातको सिकार भएका तथ्यहरू छन् । प्रथम पटक रजस्वला भएर अचानक छाउगोठको कठीन पीडादायी र लामो अनुभव भोग्नुपर्दा एक अबोध बालिकाको मानसिकतामा उब्जिएका अनगिन्ती जिज्ञासा, भयग्रस्त वेदना र आक्रोसका एवम् उसमाथि परेका मानसिक सङ्घातकासाथै यसैकारण सिर्जित महिलामाथिका लैङ्गिक हिंसाको विविध समस्यालाईउपन्यासमा सशक्त ढङ्गले प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ । यस लेखमा यही अभिघात सिद्धान्तलाई आधार बनाई छाउघर उपन्यासका प्रमुख पात्रको मानसिक सङ्घातको अध्ययन विश्लेषण गरिएको छ ।
The Impacts of Maoist Conflict in Nepal
Authors: Guragain Govinda
Published: January 2025

Conflict is a burning issue in the contemporary world. It creates major threat to world peace. The issues which are closely related to the social and economic condition of any country such as caste, ethnicity, gender, class, religion, poverty, hunger etc. are the precursor of the conflict. Conflict is the main cause of violence, fight, battle, war or even insurgencies and the terrorism. Human being and the society are greatly affected by conflict and they live under mental tension and terror. The development, peace and prosperity depends the peaceful condition of the society. In context of Nepal there are different variables of conflict overlapping on each other such as castes, religion, ethnicity, gender, language, region etc. As Nepal is declared Federal Republic by Interim Constitution of Nepal 2063 and Nepal is in the process of restructuring the states. These are major hurdles on the path of development. It is very important to address these differences properly otherwise there may raise the violent conflict again in the future. In the post conflict era of Nepal brought a lot of positive changes which brought remarkable impacts in the life of Nepalese people.
Motivation for Organic Farming in Rangeli, Morang
Authors: Chamlagain Sita Ram
Published: January 2025

Organic farming is basically known as the nature supporting farming done by the use of local resources. Many people have also misconception and confusion regarding this topic. There are several motivating factors for any organic farmers for doing organic farming and the motivators vary from farmers to farmers. The general purpose of the study was to know the motivating factor for doing organic farming in one of the ward of municipality  Rangeli, Morang. Descriptive research design is used in this study.  Survey is conducted and questionnaire was asked by face to face and telephonic interview for collecting the needed data. Thirteen organic farmers are taken as sample for this study. Random and convenient sampling method of non-probability sampling is used in this survey. Both the primary and secondary sources of data are used in this study. It was found that some of the motivating factors for farmers to do organic farming were higher profit factor, public health consciousness, environmental protection and ecological balance. Most of them accepted they were doing organic farming because of public health consciousness which was followed by the profit factor. It has contributed towards balancing the ecological chain, helps in generating profit for farmers and has done overall welfare to the society and nation. The study recommends the organic farmers to focus on the public health, environment and ecological balance as well as to satisfy their need for profit. They should focus on fulfilling the increasing demand for organic products.  The government should give support the organic farmers and also encourage the female participation with effective formulation and proper implementation of better plans and policies.
Authors: NISRINA OKTAVIANI SALWA , Sulistyowati Etik , Luthfiyah Fifi , Sutjiati Endang
Published: January 2025

Background : Prevalence of DM in Level II Hospital Dr. Soepraoen Malang at 3.1%. A reduction in blood glucose can be achieved with a low glycemic load. Study how consumption of energy, protein and fiber relates to blood glucose levels. Objective : To determine the relationship between the glycemic load of a DM diet, the level of energy, protein and fiber consumption and the blood glucose levels of Type 2 DM patients. Method : This study uses analytical and design observational researchsurvey cross sectional. The sample used was 15 inpatients with a diagnosis or history of Type 2 DM on 24 May-12 June 2023. The sampling technique usedaccidental sampling. Data analysis uses Spearman rank correlation. Results :Most of the patients were aged 55-64 years, female, not working, had normal nutritional status, had complications in the cardiovascular system, and were given a type of insulin treatment by a doctor, the glycemic load of the patient's DM diet was low, the patient's level of energy consumption was low, the level of consumption of protein is balanced between poor and good, and the patient's fiber consumption level is good. Conclusion: There is no relationship between the glycemic load of the DM diet, the level of energy consumption, and fiber with the blood glucose levels of Type 2 DM patients at the Level II Hospital, dr. Soepraoen Malang. There is a relationship between the level of protein consumption and the blood glucose levels of Type 2 DM patients at Level II Hospital dr. Soepraoen Malang.
Keywords: Glycemic Load, DM Diet, Consumption Level, Nutrients
Substitution Biscuits Red Bean Flour (Phaseoulus vulgaris L.) and Moringa Leaf Flour (Moringa oleifera L.) for Hypercholesterolemia Sufferers on Nutrient Contents and Organoleptic Quality
Authors: Safitri Oktavia Indri , Suwita I Komang , Razak Maryam
Published: January 2025

Abstrak
 
Latar belakang: Peningkatan kadar kolesterol dapat menimbulkan masalah kesehatan seperti batu empedu, hipertensi, stroke hingga serangan jantung. Menurut WHO (2019), menyatakan bahwa secara global, hiperkolesterol merupakan urutan ketiga penyebab jantung iskemik. Diperkirakan di seluruh dunia, peningkatan kolesterol dapat menyebabkan 2,6 juta kematian. Di Indonesia, berdasarkan data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas), prevalensi penderita hiperkolesterol pada usia diatas 15 tahun di tahun 2013 sebesar 35,9% dan menurun prevalensinya di tahun 2018 sebesar 28,8% (Riskesdas, 2018). Penatalaksanaan hiperkolesterolemia dapat diberikan salah satunya melalui terapi nutrisi medis. Pengolahan biskuit pengembangan didasarkan pada kebutuhan makanan selingan penderita hiperkolesterolemia. Tujuan: Menganalisis pengaruh substitusi tepung kacang merah (Phaseoulus vulgaris L.) dan tepung daun kelor (Moringa oleifera L.) terhadap kadar zat gizi dan  mutu organoleptik. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) menggunakan 4 taraf perlakuan  dengan 3 kali pengulangan yaitu P0 (100:0:0), P1 (60:5:35), P2 (60:10:30), dan P3 (60:15:25).  Hasil: Taraf perlakuan terbaik P1 (60:5:35) merupakan taraf perlakuan terbaik dengan saran penyajian 60 gram (6 keping) dengan kandungan energi 235,1 Kkal, protein 5,6 gram, lemak 3,5 gram, karbohidrat 45,4 gram, dan serat 1,3 gram. Simpulan: Substitusi biskuit tepung kacang merah dan tepung daun kelor memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kadar air, kadar abu, kadar protein, kadar lemak, kadar karbohidrat, kadar serat, kandungan energi, warna, aroma, rasa, dan tekstur.
 
Kata Kunci: Hiperkolestrolemia, Biskuit, Tepung Kacang Merah, Tepung Daun Kelor
The Effect Of Nutritional Education On Compliance Consuming Iron Tablets In Pregnant Women
Authors: Wulandari Novianti Dewi , Iwan Sugeng
Published: January 2025

Anemia in pregnancy is a national problem because it reflects the value of the socio-economic welfare of the community, and has a very large influence on the quality of human resources. Anemia of pregnancy is called "potential danger to mother and child" (potential to harm mother and child), that's why anemia requires serious attention from all parties involved in health services. pregnant women experienced an increase from the previous year which was 48.9% from the previous 37.1% in 2013 and it can be concluded that the proportion of anemia in pregnant women increased by 11.8% over a period of 5 years from 2013 to 2018. A total of 84 ,6% of anemia in pregnant women occurs in the age group 15-24 years. The coverage of giving iron tablets to pregnant women in Indonesia in 2018 was 81.16%. This figure has not reached the 2018 Strategic Plan target of 95%. Objective : To analyze the effect of nutrition education on adherence to consuming iron tablets in pregnant women. Methods : Literature Review Study of journal articles that meet the inclusion and exclusion requirements in the search database using Google Scholar, DOAJ and Garuda using keywords: counseling, knowledge, compliance, pregnant women and anemia. Result : In the 10 articles studied, the majority of the p value of knowledge and adherence to iron tablet consumption <0.05 which means that there is an influence between counseling and adherence to iron tablet consumption of pregnant women. Conclution : There is a significant relationship between counseling adherence to iron tablet consumption of pregnant women.
Analisis Kepatuhan Higiene Penjamah Makanan dan Sanitasi Peralatan di Whitespoon Catering Malang
Authors: Firjatulloh Muhammad Bachtiar , Kholidah Diniyah
Published: January 2025

Latar Belakang: Tingkat kepatuhan penjamah makanan terhadap Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) higiene dan kondisi sanitasi peralatan dapur berperan penting dalam memastikan keamanan pangan. Namun, kepatuhan terhadap SOP sering kali menjadi tantangan, khususnya dalam sektor jasa boga. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kepatuhan penjamah makanan dan sanitasi peralatan dapur di Whitespoon Catering berdasarkan standar regulasi. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif cross-sectional dan evaluasi implementasi, dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara terstruktur, dan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepatuhan penjamah makanan sebagian besar berada pada kategori "cukup," dengan kelemahan utama pada penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD). Sanitasi peralatan dapur menunjukkan kesenjangan terbesar pada aspek penyimpanan, yang hanya memenuhi 50% standar. Analisis statistik menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara pengalaman kerja dengan tingkat kepatuhan, sementara pendidikan formal tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan. Kesimpulan: tingkat kepatuhan penjamah makanan terhadap SOP higiene masih memerlukan peningkatan, terutama pada aspek penggunaan APD. Selain itu, sanitasi peralatan dapur perlu ditingkatkan dengan prioritas pada tata kelola penyimpanan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk mendorong pelatihan berbasis praktik, pengawasan berkala, dan perbaikan infrastruktur dapur untuk meningkatkan keamanan pangan di sektor jasa boga.
APLIKASI PENCARIAN DAN PENGUMUMAN BARANG HILANG “CARLIK-CARI PEMILIK” BERBASIS MOBILE
Authors: Mulyanto Joko Dwi , Wijianto Ragil , Saefudin Saefudin , Sholahuddin Affan
Published: January 2025

Umumnya setiap jiwa hampir pernah mengalami kehilangan sesuatu yang sebelumnya ada dan dimiliki menjadi tidak ada. Peristiwa kehilangan khususnya harta benda dapat menyebabkan kegelisahan bagi seseorang yang sedang mencari barang yang hilang. Hal ini disebabkan karena ada kemungkinan seseorang yang menemukan barang yang hilang. Saat ini proses pencarian dan pengumuman barang hilang dapat dikatakan masih belum berjalan dengan baik karena faktor-faktor yang ada seperti informasi yang tidak menyebar luas. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan sebuah media yang dapat menjadi wadah untuk menampung informasi pencarian dan penemuan barang yang hilang dengan tujuan untuk membantu masyarakat dalam mencari dan mengembalikan barang hilang. Pengembangan aplikasi berbasis Android dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Dart, framework Flutter, database Firebase, dan Nominatim API. Metode pengembangan aplikasi menggunakan metode Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) dengan model Waterfall dan diuji dengan metode pengujian Black Box. Hasil dari pengembangan aplikasi ini menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi dapat berjalan dengan baik sesuai dengan spesifikasi yang dibutuhkan dan dapat dilihat dari pengujian Black Box dengan hasil yang valid.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Ujian Online RUMUS (Rumah Sukses) Berbasis Android Menggunakan Metode Extreme Programming (XP)
Authors: M Tika Adilah , Romadhon Abdul Aziz Karim , Alam Java Eka Sabda , Sebastian Dante Rio
Published: January 2025

RUMUS (Rumah Sukses) merupakan salah satu lembaga pendidikan yang bergerak dibidang bimbingan belajar dalam naungan departemen pendidikan paguyuban KSE UNJ. Lembaga ini berfokus pemberian bekal dengan mengadakan simulasi ujian terhadap siswa/i lulusan SLTA sederajat yang ingin mengikuti UMPTN. Simulasi ujian yang dilakukan masih menggunakan metode konvensional dengan melaksanakan ujian pada tempat dan waktu tertentu, melakukan pencetakan lembaran soal dan jawaban, dan pemeriksaan hasil secara manual yang memakan waktu. Untuk mengatasi masalah-masalah tersebut, dibutuhkan sebuah sistem aplikasi ujian online berbasis android. Penggunaan metode Extreme Programming (XP) akan membantu dalam proses perubahan alur sistem yang ekstrim dan cepat. Extreme Programming (XP) juga sangat mendukung pengembangan suatu sistem aplikasi yang dalam pengembangannya melibatkan skala tim yang kecil. Pengembangan aplikasi ujian online berbasis android diharapkan membantu pelaksanaan ujian berjalan lebih fleksibel yang dapat dikerjakan dimanapun dan kapanpun, tidak perlu melakukan penggandaan kertas yang memakan biaya dan dapat berdampak buruk bagi lingkungan, serta dapat membantu tenaga pendidik di lingkungan RUMUS (Rumah Sukses) dalam mempersingkat waktu memeriksa hasil ujian karena hasil akan didapat secara real-time.
Metode Servqual Dalam Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Pengguna Terhadap Website Informasi Pangan Jakarta (IPJ)
Authors: Handrianto Yopi , Taufik Ghofar , Sutisna Alifan Widad
Published: January 2025

Abstrak  - Perusahaan Daerah Pasar Jaya resmi didirikan berdasarkan Keputusan Gubernur Kepala Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta pada tanggal 24 Desember 1966. Pasar Jaya merupakan perusahaan milik Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta yang berperan dalam pengelolaan dan pengembangan pasar tradisional di wilayah Jakarta. Didirikan dengan tujuan untuk memastikan ketersediaan, kestabilan harga, dan distribusi pangan yang merata. Informasi Pangan Jakarta (IPJ) adalah website dan aplikasi mobile yang membantu mencari informasi mengenai bahan-bahan yang ada di pasar tradisional  Jakarta. Aplikasi tersebut diluncurkan pada 26 Juni 2014 dan dikembangkan oleh Tim Pengelola Inflasi Daerah (TPID) DKI Jakarta bekerja sama dengan Pemprov DKI Jakarta, Bank Indonesia, dan Perumda Pasar Jaya, masalah yang dihadapi pengguna website seperti lambatnya waktu muat, informasi harga yang tidak real-time, dan navigasi yang kurang ramah ponsel yang dapat mengurangi minat dan menghambat pengambilan keputusan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini, untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas layanan terhadap kepuasan pengguna pedagang pasar atau masyarakat.  Sampel terdiri dari 100 pedagang pasar di daerah Jakarta Pusat. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif data dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan menggunakan metode probability sampling dengan teknik random sampling yaitu teknik pengambilan sampel yang memberikan kesempatan yang sama kepada setiap anggota populasi untuk dijadikan sampel secara acak dengan menggunakan metode ServQual. Dari hasil pengujain uji F menjelaskan bahwa varianel kualitas layanan dengan dimensi tanggapan, keandalan, jaminan, empati dan bukti fisik berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap kepuasan pengguna dengan nilai nilai fhitung 13,776 melebihi nilai ftabel 2,298, dan nilai signifikansi <0,001 lebih kecil dari 0,05. Untuk variabel kualitas layanan (X) berpengaruh sebesar 42,3% terhadap kepuasan pengguna. Kata Kunci: Kualitas Layanan, Kepuasan Pengguna, Informasi Pangan Jakarta, Metode ServQual
Analisa Prediksi Penyakit Hiv Menggunakan Random Forest
Authors: Fatorohman Muhammad Nabilla , Indriani Karlena , Winnarto Monikka Nur
Published: January 2025

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) adalah infeksi yang menyerang sistem kekebalan tubuh dengan menargetkan sel darah putih, sehingga melemahkan sistem kekebalan. Akibatnya, penderita lebih rentan terhadap penyakit seperti tuberkulosis, infeksi, dan beberapa jenis kanker. HIV ditularkan melalui cairan tubuh orang yang terinfeksi, termasuk darah, ASI, air mani, dan cairan vagina, tetapi tidak menyebar melalui ciuman, pelukan, atau berbagi makanan. Penularan juga dapat terjadi dari ibu ke bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis prediksi perkembangan penyakit HIV pada individu menggunakan algoritma Random Forest melalui aplikasi RapidMiner. Hasil pengujian data dengan algoritma Random Forest menunjukkan akurasi sebesar 92,86%, yang menandakan model prediksi yang baik. Nilai recall sebesar 91,43% menunjukkan tingkat keberhasilan sistem dalam mengidentifikasi informasi secara benar, sedangkan presisi sebesar 94,12% menunjukkan ketepatan sistem dalam memberikan informasi yang akurat. F1-Score sebesar 86,50% menunjukkan keseimbangan antara presisi dan recall, menggambarkan model yang efektif dalam analisis prediksi HIV
Analisis Bibliometrik Shannon Entropy: Tren Penelitian dan Relevansi Multidimensional
Authors: Supriyatna Adi
Published: January 2025

Dengan meningkatnya adopsi Shannon Entropy di berbagai bidang, penting untuk melakukan analisis komprehensif mengenai perkembangan penelitiannya, termasuk tren utama, kolaborasi antarpeneliti, dan arah inovasi di masa depan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah perkembangan riset tentang Shannon Entropy dan Information Theory melalui pendekatan bibliometrik. Shannon Entropy adalah konsep dasar dalam Information Theory yang diterapkan secara luas dalam bidang kecerdasan buatan, statistik, dan ilmu informasi. Seiring bertambahnya publikasi terkait topik ini, diperlukan analisis mendalam untuk memahami tren penelitian, kolaborasi antar peneliti, dan sumber referensi yang berpengaruh. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis bibliometrik terhadap publikasi dari basis data ilmiah internasional, meliputi jumlah publikasi per tahun, kolaborasi internasional, topik penelitian dominan, dan sumber jurnal utama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa publikasi tentang Shannon Entropy mencapai puncaknya pada tahun 2020, dengan kontribusi signifikan dari Amerika Serikat, Pakistan, dan China. Topik utama meliputi Information Theory dan Shannon Entropy, dengan minat yang meningkat pada kecerdasan buatan dan statistik. Jurnal Entropy serta publikasi IEEE seperti IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory dan IEEE Transactions on Information Theory terbukti sebagai referensi paling relevan. Kesimpulannya, studi ini memberikan wawasan komprehensif tentang perkembangan, kolaborasi, dan signifikansi sumber penelitian terkait Shannon Entropy, yang berperan penting dalam Information Theory dan berdampak luas pada berbagai disiplin terkait.
Analisis Sentimen Aplikasi Gojek Menggunakan SVM, Random Forest dan Decision Tree
Authors: Kanugrahan Ghanim , Putra Vito Hafizh Cahaya , Ramdhani Yudi
Published: January 2025

Semakin banyak orang di dunia menggunakan aplikasi seluler di smartphone yang mereka miliki lebih dari sekadar alat hiburan, tetapi juga untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Hal ini telah menyebabkan munculnya aplikasi seperti Gojek, sebuah perusahaan Super-app yang menyediakan solusi transportasi dan keperluan lainnya. Namun, Gojek menghadapi persaingan dari aplikasi serupa. Dengan kompetisi yang intens, memastikan kepuasan pengguna sangat penting untuk kesuksesan aplikasi Gojek. Review di platform seperti Google Play Store memberikan data berharga bagi pengembang untuk meningkatkan kualitas aplikasi dan pengalaman pengguna melalui pembaruan yang berkelanjutan. Makalah ini menganalisis kepuasan pelanggan aplikasi Gojek menggunakan pembelajaran mesin pada review pengguna dari Google Play Store yang diperoleh dari repositori data Kaggle. Dari 224.044 review awal, dataset dikurangi menjadi 65.584 review. Analisis mengungkapkan sentimen yang bervariasi, dengan kepuasan tinggi pada review bintang 5 dan keluhan umum tentang layanan yang lambat pada penilaian yang lebih rendah. Sembilan variasi model pembelajaran mesin, termasuk SVM, Random Forest, dan Decision Tree, digunakan untuk mengevaluasi data yang diterima. Algoritma SVM diidentifikasi sebagai yang paling efektif untuk klasifikasi sentimen. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa algoritma SVM adalah algoritma terbaik untuk digunakan dalam menganalisis review Gojek.
Evaluating the Influence of Eye Rubbing and Genetic Predisposition on Keratoconus in Bucaramanga (Colombia): A Case-control Study
Authors: Duarte-Bueno Laura María , Tello Alejandro , Diaz-Martínez Luis Alfonso , Escobar Sergio , Galvis Virgilio
Published: January 2025

Aim: To determine risk factors associated with keratoconus in Bucaramanga, Colombia.

Material and Methods: A paired case-control study was conducted at Bucaramanga, Colombia, between November 2022 and December 2023. The controls were age- and sex-matched. Patients answered a questionnaire designed for this study regarding their family history of keratoconus, eye rubbing, atopy, sun exposure, and sleeping habits. Information from medical records was also obtained. Univariate and multivariate conditional analyses were used to test the significance of associations.

Results: One hundred fifty-six patients with a diagnosis of keratoconus and 312 controls were included. Univariate analyses revealed significant differences between cases and controls in the following factors: very frequent eye rubbing (OR = 20.9, 95% CI 6.2–70.1), a positive family history of keratoconus (OR = 13.0, 95% CI 5.5–30.8), a personal history of atopy (OR = 2.2), and nocturnal eye compression (OR = 1.7, 95% CI 1.0–2.7). Multivariate analysis showed a statistical significance for eye rubbing (OR = 6.9, 95% CI 3.8–12.5), and family history of keratoconus (OR = 10.3, 95% CI 2.3–44.9). There was a significant mild interaction between both, since when the two coincided the OR increased up to 74.1 times.

Conclusion: Eye rubbing and family history of keratoconus were the most important risk factors for keratoconus in our population. Although it is impossible to establish causal relationships, our results suggest that controlling eye rubbing could be a potentially useful preventive measure, particularly in individuals with a family history of keratoconus. Other factors, such as sun exposure, sleeping position, and atopy, may play a role in the pathophysiology of the disease.
Sleeping Behavior and Keratoconus: A Scoping Review
Authors: Tello Alejandro , Navarro Paula Alejandra , Pedraza-Concha Angelica , Villamizar Sylvia Juliana , Galvis Virgilio
Published: January 2025

Aims: This scoping review was conducted to investigate whether nocturnal eye compression from inappropriate sleeping postures may contribute to the development or asymmetry of keratoconus (KC), by examining the association between sleeping positions and KC.

Material and Methods: A systematic search of CENTRAL, MEDLINE, EMBASE, LILACS, ClinicalTrials.gov, gray literature, and selected journals from inception to January 18, 2023, was undertaken.

Results: Ten studies involving 2 322 participants met inclusion criteria. These studies were categorized into analytical and non-analytical designs to evaluate the relationship between prone, lateral, or supine sleeping positions and KC presence or asymmetry. Among the included studies, 50% were non-analytical, all indicating a correlation between KC parameters and nocturnal eye compression. In contrast, a statistically significant association between sleeping positions and KC risk was reported in 3 out of 5 analytical studies (60%).

Conclusion: Findings suggest a possible link between prone or lateral sleeping positions and KC development or asymmetry, implying that these positions may increase corneal biomechanical stress during sleep. However, the association was confirmed in only 60% of analytical studies. The review highlights the necessity for additional research to validate these findings and to explore potential causal mechanisms between sleeping positions and KC.
PRELIMINARY PAGES
Authors: N. M. A. Jayasinghe  , Neranji Wijewardhana
Published: January 2025

The second issue of the first volume of the Journal of Social Reconciliation (JSR) explores diverse themes central to fostering social harmony and healing in varied cultural contexts. This volume presents four insightful studies that address pivotal aspects of reconciliation and social cohesion.
RESTLESS LEG SYNDROME AS A REASON OF CHRONIC INSOMNIA
Authors: Jakub Jędrychowski  , Natalia Pacocha  , Natalia Karpowicz  , Julia Kaszucka  , Justyna Popczyńska  , Agnieszka Raczyńska  , Małgorzata Krzyżanowska  , Marta Zgierska  , Kinga Kosiec  , Oliwia Krzemień
Published: January 2025

Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is characterized by discomfort in the lower limbs with a strong need to move to bring relief. Based on the available literature and numerous studies on patient groups, we decided to summaries the aetiologias, risk factors, epidemiologies, and treatments for RLS. It is one of the most common causes of insomnia in both adult and child populations. Particularly at risk of developing RLS are people suffering from chronic renal failure, and pregnant women. Causes of RSL include mainly iron deficiency, and disturbances in dopaminergic transmission. Diagnosis is made primarily on the basis of the presence of symptoms, their severity, and frequency. Treatment first recommends non-pharmacological methods in the form of warm baths, massages, relaxation exercises, and avoidance of triggers. At a later stage, patients with more intractable symptoms are treated with oral iron supplementation, dopaminergic agonists, and alpha-2-delta ligands.
Analisis Kebutuhan Bahan Ajar Anatomi Tumbuhan Pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Universitas PGRI Silampari
Authors: Jayati Ria Dwi , Fitriani Linna , Kirana Sasi
Published: January 2025

Pemahaman anatomi tumbuhan sangat penting dalam pembelajaran biologi, pengetahuan tentang anatomi tumbuhan dapat membantu mahasiswa dalam memahami bagaimana tumbuhan berinteraksi dengan lingkungannya. Pemahaman mahasiswa mengenai anatomi tumbuhan dalam perkuliahan dapat ditingkatkan melalui penyediaan bahan ajar yang sesuai dan mendukung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis hasil angket analisis kebutuhan bahan ajar anatomi tumbuhan pada program studi Pendidikan biologi Universitas PGRI Silampari sebagai salah satu sumber belajar utama bagi mahasiswa. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan metode survei yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober-November 2024 di Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Universitas PGRI Silampari. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian mencakup seluruh mahasiswa semester tiga Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi yang sedang mengikuti mata kuliah Anatomi Tumbuhan, berjumlah 29 mahasiswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan angket. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa lembar observasi dan angket. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Angket kebutuhan mahasiswa dianalisis menggunakan skala Guttman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahawa sebagian besar mahasiswa membutuhkan bahan ajar dalam bentuk buku teks, diikuti oleh lembar kerja dan modul.  Untuk itu, pengembangan bahan ajar yang lebih komprehensif dan pemanfaatan berbagai sumber belajar yang lebih beragam sangat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran.
Redes de colaboración en patrimonio local para el desarrollo turístico: el caso de estudio del centro de interpretación del Seia
Authors: Proença Paula , Ramos Elsa , Ventura Ramos Raúl
Published: January 2025

Introducción: Este estudio se orientará hacia el análisis de la importancia de las redes colaborativas en el desarrollo del patrimonio local. En esta lógica, el tema de esta investigación propone analizar y discutir cómo las organizaciones locales y diversos Stakeholders pueden valorar las experiencias en la oferta turística en el Centro de Interpretación del Seia ubicado en un destino de baja densidad, trabajando en una red articulada. Metodología: estudio bibliográfico, entrevistas semiestructuradas y encuesta por cuestionario a actores de la región del Seia, con el fin de obtener respuestas que permitan verificar con el análisis que se está realizando, haciendo uso de TreeCloud.fr software versión 2024. Resultados: Para ello, se recolectaron datos a través de un cuestionario a 78 actores diversos y seis entrevistas semiestructuradas a académicos y expertos del sector turístico en Seia, aplicadas del 1 al 30 de junio de 2024, con el análisis realizado utilizando el software SPSS, versión 25, y el software TreeCloud. Discusión: El objetivo es inferir diversas perspectivas a partir de la opinión de las muestras y comprender la importancia y contribución de las redes colaborativas en el desarrollo del patrimonio local. Conclusiones: En proceso de desarrollo del patrimonio local, lo que se traduce en un cambio de paradigma y un modelo estratégico diferenciador a aplicar en otros territorios de baja densidad. Este es el principal aporte para incrementar la apreciación del Patrimonio tanto en el turismo nacional como en el internacional.
The Reconfiguration of China's Economic Model: The Drive of New Productive Forces and Their Link to International Tensions
Authors: Vázquez Rojo Juan
Published: January 2025

Introduction: China's economic growth has slowed in the last decade and faces challenges such as demographics, the real estate crisis, and international tensions. Xi Jinping's strategy focuses on the "New Productive Forces" to promote "high-quality growth," highlighting green technologies and high-tech industries. Methodology: This study examines China's economic transformation and international impact through a longitudinal and descriptive analysis. Results: A reconfiguration is observed with a boost in manufacturing and green technologies, counteracting the decline in the real estate sector, in addition to advances in technological development and an increase in the added value provided through global value chains. However, imbalances persist with weak consumption, high levels of investment, overcapacity, and dependence on exports, especially in manufacturing. Discussion: These imbalances could intensify external tensions with increased sanctions and tariffs. Conclusions: China has made significant progress toward modernizing its economy and developing new technological industries; it faces substantial challenges that could limit its ability to maintain sustainable and balanced growth.