bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Family Social Support, Physical Health, and Religiosity on the Quality of Life and Happiness of the Elderly in Tabanan Regency
Authors: Rahsyani Anak Agung Karin , Purwati Putu Ayu Pramitha
Published: July 2024

This research aimed to explore the impact of family social support, physical health, and religiosity on the quality of life and happiness among elderly individuals in Tabanan Regency. Employing both quantitative and qualitative approaches, primary and secondary data were collected using a questionnaire as the main instrument. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was utilised in order to test the research hypotheses. The study utilised a non-probability sampling method employing accidental sampling to gather data from a cohort of 203 elderly individuals aged 60 years and older residing in Tabanan Regency. The independent variables were family social support, physical health, and religiosity, with quality of life serving as the mediating variable, and happiness as the dependent variable. Descriptive statistical techniques and differential analysis were applied to examine the relationships among these variables. The results revealed that family social support significantly influenced the quality of life and happiness of the elderly. Physical health also positively contributed to both quality of life and happiness. While religiosity has a significant relationship with the quality of life and happiness of the elderly, its impact is less pronounced compared to the other factors. The scientific novelty of this research stems from its integrated approach in analysing multidimensional factors - family social support, physical health, and religiosity - and their collective impact, thereby offering fresh perspectives on the mediating role of quality of life. Practically, the study offers valuable information for policymakers and practitioners to develop targeted interventions that enhance elderly well-being. The use of SEM further provides a robust methodological framework for future research.
Saudi Drama Commencements, Efforts, and Progression (9): 'From Under the Chair' by Ad-Dubaikhi as an Epitome
Authors: Dahami Yahya Saleh Hasan
Published: July 2024

Drama is a ubiquitous and cross-cultural phenomenon rooted in the concept of theatrics, where a designated environment is established for the manifestation of dramatic occurrences. The origins of drama and theatre can be traced back to religious ceremonies, choral odes, and ceremonial gatherings, as well as historical pageantry. Through the medium of drama, social change can be actively influenced and public consciousness regarding societal matters can be heightened. The collective arts, such as theatre and drama, hold significant value as they epitomize social cooperation and foster a sense of community among individuals. By emphasizing the necessity of considering the needs and perspectives of others, theatre and drama serve as powerful mediums for promoting social empathy and understanding. This research, which is part of a series looking at Saudi theatre and drama, aimed to offer insight into the beginnings, challenges, and evolution of Saudi play. This study contributes to the field of Saudi drama by conducting a critical assessment and analysis of the social comedy "From Under the Chairs", a play that has not been previously examined in this manner. The play serves as a representative example of the cultural landscape of the 1980s, which marked a pivotal era in the development of Saudi drama. By exploring the originality and significance of this play, this study sheds light on the evolution of Saudi theatre during this transformative period. An analytical and critical approach was used in the analysis. Following a concise introduction, the study delved into important literary issues like the contribution of Saudi television to dramatic activities. After that, it discussed and examined the nature of a Saudi play, "From Under the Chairs" by Ahmad Ad-Dubaikhi, as an illustration of comic social drama in Saudi Arabia. After this main part of the study, it reached a brief discussion and conclusion.
Pengaruh Laba Kotor dan Laba Operasi dalam Memprediksi Arus Kas di Masa Mendatang (Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Kompas100 di BEI Periode 2019-2021)
Authors: Alfhacri Nugra
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Laba Kotor terhadap Arus Kas di Masa Mendatang, Pengaruh Laba Operasi terhadap Arus Kas di Masa Mendatang, dan Pengaruh Laba Kotor dan Laba Operasi secara simultan terhadap Arus Kas di Masa Mendatang pada Perusahaan Kompas100 di BEI Periode 2019-2021. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 75 saham perusahaan Kompas100 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2019-2021. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling, sehingga sampel yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 25 perusahaan Kompas100. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara dokumentasi, dan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, dan analisis regresi linier berganda, uji T, dan uji F. Berdasarkan pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji t, disimpulkan bahwa Laba Kotor berpengaruh terhadap Arus Kas dan Laba Operasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap Arus Kas Perusahaan Kompas100 yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia 2019-2021. Berdasarkan uji F disimpulkan bahwa Laba Kotor dan Laba Operasi berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap Arus Kas Perusahaan Kompas100 yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia (BEI) periode 2019-2021. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian koefisien determinasi (R2) artinya sebesar 32,1% variabel Arus Kas dapat dijelaskan menggunakan variabel Laba Kotor dan Laba Operasi, sisanya 67,9% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
FOSTERING CUSTOMER LOYALTY AMONG MUSLIM CLIENTS: STRATEGIES FOR ISLAMIC BANKS
Authors: RONI ANDESPA  , YULIA HENDRI YENI
Published: July 2024

This research examines the influence of service quality, corporate image, customer satisfaction, and customer engagement on loyalty in Islamic banks. The study was conducted by distributing questionnaires to 500 randomly selected West Sumatra, Indonesia respondents. This research uses Structural Equation Model Analysis. The findings of this study show that service quality and company image significantly affect customer satisfaction at Islamic banks. It is indicated that service quality and company image significantly and positively impact customer engagement. It is found that all determinant factors, directly and indirectly, affect customer loyalty to Islamic banks. From the results of this study, it is expected that Islamic bank executives must identify the elements that influence customer loyalty because these factors directly or indirectly affect the customer loyalty variable. The results of this study can be used as a consideration for Islamic bank managers in developing marketing strategies because they are closely related to the marketing performance managers need to control the service performance of Islamic banks. Theoretically, this research is also a new reference for researchers studying Islamic banks. Further researchers can adapt the model and variable indicators in this study, which can be applied further.
ISSUES ON WAQF AND ROLES OF WAQF AUTHORITIES: EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA AND SINGAPORE
Authors: DR LISA LISTIANA  , DR SYED MUSA ALHABSHI  , DR ZAMRI OSMAN
Published: July 2024

The Waqf sector is acknowledged for its huge potential, especially to provide welfare and economic upliftment in contemporary society. To unlock the potential of waqf institutions, a supportive enabling environment is necessary. Hence, the issues of a conducive environment faced by the waqf stakeholders in Indonesia and Singapore need to be explored. Dual authorities’ roles are examined in addressing the issues. 22 in-depth interviews, 3 focus group discussions, observations, and reviews of relevant documents (regulations, reports, news, etc.) are conducted in Indonesia – a majority Muslim, and Singapore – a minority Muslim country. Collected data are then analysed thematically employing the lens of organisational legitimacy theory. This study shows that institutional challenges confound waqf developments as well as waqf stakeholders’ interest in the two countries under study. While the challenges faced by waqf institutions are prevalent in the existing regulatory environment, they also bring embedded consequences to waqf administration and policies. In Indonesia, the multiple conflicting roles of the Indonesian Waqf Board (Badan Wakaf Indonesia/BWI) and dual waqf authorities between the Ministry of Religious Authorities (Kementrian Agama/Kemenag) and BWI present institutional challenges that cause ineffective governing functions of waqf authorities. In Singapore, institutional challenges in the form of multiple roles of MUIS along with their government-affiliated policy direction raised concerns on conflict of roles and centralized administration, which caused national policy vis a vis social inclusion trade-off for the waqf. From the organizational legitimacy perspective, waqf authorities need to embrace the stakeholders’ expectations to focus on and enhance their roles as regulators and supervisors of the waqf sector.
THE EVALUATION OF THE DISTINCTION OF MANIFEST (ẒĀHIR) AND HIDDEN (BĀṬIN) IN THE CONTEXT OF MORAL RELATIVITY IN THE THOUGHT OF IBN AL-‘ARABĪ
Authors: DR. ÖMER CERAN
Published: July 2024

Ibn al-‘Arabī is one of the most prolific and most discussed authors in the history of Islamic thought. The view of waÍdat al-wujûd, that is, unity of existence, which expresses his system of thought, has a philosophical background that dates back much further than him. This concept, which means the unity of existence, has been subjected to many criticisms from different angles. One of the focal points of these criticisms is morality. It has been argued that the idea of waÍdat al-wujûd will eliminate good and evil in moral terms, so there can be no question of responsibility in this thought. Moral relativism is a philosophical view that is based on the idea that man is the measure of all things in Ancient Greek thought, and that the moral characterization of events as good or bad can vary according to individuals, societies and conditions. In this study, where we try to determine the moral view of Ibn al-‘Arabī in general, we will examine how the concepts of manifest and hidden, which are important concepts of his system, can be interpreted in the context of moral relativism. Ibn al-‘Arabī divides the known into two as manifest and hidden. Manifest refers to the external appearance of the known, while hidden refers to the inside. It is seen that the evaluation of the events in terms of manifest and hidden aspects in terms of moral value judgments is suitable for different interpretations in some cases in the thought of Ibn al-‘Arabī. In his system of thought, it is a problem that in certain situations, good and bad value judgments change morally in terms of manifest and hidden aspects. This provides us with a richness in addition to providing different perspectives in our evaluations.
The Effect of Business Process Reengineering (BPR) and Service Quality with Technology Utilization on Educational Institutional Performance through Stakeholder Satisfaction
Authors: Hidayatullah Deny , Munir Munir , Sobandi A. , Furqon Chairul
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of Business Process Reengineering (BPR) and service quality with the use of technology on the performance of educational institutions at the National University, with stakeholder satisfaction as an intervening variable. The research methodology uses a quantitative approach with data collection through surveys to various stakeholders of the National University, including leaders, lecturers, education personnel, students, and parents, with a total sample of 200 people. The results showed that Business Process Reengineering (BPR) significantly improves educational institutions' performance, reflecting increased operational efficiency, reduced costs, and improved quality of educational services. In addition, the utilization of appropriate and integrated information technology in educational services also shows a significant influence on the performance of educational institutions, as seen in increased student and staff satisfaction and reduced operational time and costs. Implementing BPR also increases stakeholder satisfaction as more efficient processes and better services meet their expectations and needs. Similarly, service quality with effective utilization of information technology increases stakeholder satisfaction through faster service, easy access to information, and simpler administrative processes. This stakeholder satisfaction, in turn, affects the performance of educational institutions as satisfied stakeholders tend to provide more significant support, thus improving the institution's overall performance. Finally, stakeholder satisfaction mediates the relationship between BPR and service quality and technology utilization in educational institutions' performance, indicating that combining BPR and information technology significantly improves institutional performance through increased stakeholder satisfaction.
Usos de modelos hidrológicos para el cálculo del caudal ecológico del río Jequetepeque, aguas arriba de la presa “Gallito Ciego”, Perú
Authors: Alvarez Villanueva Jairo Isaí , Huamán Vidaurre José Francisco
Published: July 2024

The research allowed to use of hydrological models for the calculation of the ecological flow of the “Jequetepeque” river, upstream of the “Gallito Ciego” dam, Peru. Information on average monthly flows was used, which was divided into two periods (1943-1987) and (1988-2019). To calculate ecological flow, seven hydrological methods were used. For the period 1943-1987, the ecological flow was calculated with the percentage establishment method (0.47 m3s-1), followed by the Tennant method (0.57 m3s-1).The period of 1988-2019, the ecological flow was calculated with the percentage establishment method (0.36 m3s-1), followed of the Tennant method (0.59 m3s-1).The analysis of variance of one factor, significant differences were compared and verified between the ecological flow calculated of the indicated methods and the minimum low-water flow taken as a baseline for comparison. With the Tukey test, it was verified that the ecological flow estimated of the hydrological method of establishing percentages for the period (1943-1987) and (1988-2019), it did not present significant differences with respect to the minimum low-water flow. It concluded that the ecological flow of the “Jequeteque” river upstream of the “Gallito Ciego” dam is 0.36 m3s-1, it obtained through the percentage establishment method.
Gambaran Risiko Terjadinya Ulkus Diabetes Pada Kaki Pasien Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Handika Yefma Feby , Agrina Agrina , Herlina Herlina
Published: July 2024

The potential for foot ulcers in diabetes mellitus sufferers can be seen from the existing signs and symptoms. This study aims to analyze the potential for diabetic ulcers on the feet of diabetes mellitus patients in the working area of ​​the Simpang Tiga Health Center, Pekanbaru City. This research uses a quantitative descriptive design. The research sample was 96 respondents taken based on inclusion criteria using purposive sampling technique. The analysis used is univariate analysis. Results based on the characteristics of the respondents, it was found that the majority were aged 40-60 years, 55.2%, the majority were female 55.2%, the majority did not work, 58.3%, the majority had a high school education, 50.5%. all respondents suffer from type II diabetes mellitus as much as 100%, the majority of respondents have suffered from diabetes mellitus for more than 10 years as much as 60,4%, and the risk of ulcers for the majority of low risk respondents is 81.3%, also ulcer risk assessment using the monofilament test, where the majority of respondents 60.4%.. In general, the risk of ulcers on the feet of diabetes mellitus sufferers is low, This is reflected in the results of the ulcer risk assessment using the monofilament test, where the majority of respondents felt sensations at 7-9 points, indicating a normal result. Suggestions to future researchers to consider integration with additional variables.
PEMBERIAN ABDOMINAL STRETCHING EXERCISE DAN WILLIAM’S FLEXCION EXERCISE TERHADAP DISMENORE
Authors: Andera Neta Ayu
Published: July 2024

Dysmenorrhea complaints experienced by women during menstruation are characterized by lower abdominal cramps, caused by uterine muscle spasms limiting normal activities. Pain interferes with daily activities. One of the non-pharmacological therapies using abdominal stretching exercise and William's flexcion exercise. Objective: Giving abdominal stretching exercise and william's flexcion exercise can reduce nhyeri dysminorea at SMPN Kediri Method: Providing abdominal stretching exercise therapy and william's flexcion exercise. To reduce dysminorea pain to 48 female students at SMPN Kediri. Results: The provision of abdominal stretching exercise intervention and William's flexcion exercise can reduce dysminorea in Kediri Junior High School students and does not cause a similar effect on Kediri Junior High School students. Conclusion: Abdominal stretching exercise and william's flexcion exercise interventions reduce dysmenorrhea intensity. The results of administering abdominal stretching exercises and William’s flexion exercises to adolescents at SMPN Kediri indicate a reduction in dysmenorrhea without causing side effects. The conclusion is that the administration of abdominal stretching exercises and William’s flexion exercises can reduce dysmenorrhea among female students at SMPN Kediri. Therefore, it is recommended that female students apply abdominal stretching exercises and William’s flexion exercises to alleviate dysmenorrhea
Multiobjective message scheduling for Hybrid Synchronization in Distributed Simulations
Authors: Comasetto Paulo , Parizotto Ricardo , Mello Braulio
Published: July 2024

One of the essential aspects of distributed simulations is to order events according to a causal consistency model. Traditionally, implementing causal consistency can be made using a conservative or optimistic approach. However, traditional techniques are costly in processing time to ensure causality. A promising approach to order events is a hybrid synchronization approach, where processes can change dynamically between optimistic and conservative approaches. Unfortunately, synchronizing processes running a hybrid synchronization is a complex problem. In this work, we discuss a multi-objective scheduling of hybrid synchronization messages problem. Beyond that, we propose using a scheduling algorithm to reach an equilibrium between processing and causality violations and describe how to integrate the algorithm in an existing distributed simulator. The algorithm uses two memoization phases, making the scheduling suitable for a dynamic environment. Finally, to demonstrate the feasibility of our scheduling approach, we implemented it in an existing distributed simulation architecture. Analysis based on the experiments demonstrates the behavior of the simulation regarding the number of discarding/processed messages and work performed.
Improving Healthcare Professionals’ Access to Addiction Medicine Education Through VHA Addiction Scholars Program
Authors: Basrai Zahir , Celedon Manuel , Dieujuste Nathalie , Himstreet Julianne , Hoffman Jonathan , Pfaff Cassidy , Hsiao Jonie , Malstrom Robert , Smith Jason , Radeos Michael , Jorgenson Terri , Christopher Melissa , Sasson Comilla
Published: July 2024

Introduction: The seemingly inexorable rise of opioid-related overdose deaths despite the reduced number of COVID-19 pandemic deaths demands novel responses and partnerships in our public health system’s response. Addiction medicine is practiced in a broad range of siloed clinical environments that need to be included in addiction medicine training beyond the traditional fellowship programs. Our objective in this project was to implement a knowledge-based, live virtual training program that would provide clinicians and other healthcare professionals with an overview of addiction, substance use disorders (SUD), and clinical diagnosis and management of opioid use disorder (OUD). Methods: The Veterans Health Administration (VHA) Emergency Department Opioid Safety Initiative (ED OSI) offered a four-day course for healthcare professionals interested in gaining knowledge and practical skills to improve VHA-based SUD care. The course topics centered around the diagnosis and treatment of SUD, with a focus on OUD. Additionally, trainees received six months of support to develop addiction medicine treatment programs. Evaluations of the course were performed immediately after completion of the program and again at the six-month mark to assess its effectiveness. Results: A total of 56 clinicians and other healthcare professionals participated in the Addiction Scholars Program (ASP). The participants represented nine Veteran Integrated Service Networks and 21 different VHA medical facilities. Nearly 70% of participants completed the initial post-survey. Thirty-eight respondents (97.4%) felt the ASP series contained practical examples and useful information that could be applied in their work. Thirty-eight respondents (97.4%) felt the workshop series provided new information or insights into the diagnosis and treatment of SUD. Eleven capstone projects based on the information acquired during the ASP were funded (a total of $407,178). Twenty participants (35.7%) completed the six-month follow-up survey. Notably, 90% of respondents reported increased naloxone prescribing and 50% reported increased prescribing of buprenorphine to treat patients with OUD since completing the course. Conclusion: The ASP provided healthcare professionals with insight into managing SUD and equipped them with practical clinical skills. The students translated the information from the course to develop medication for opioid use disorder (M-OUD) programs at their home institutions.
Accessibility of Naloxone in Pharmacies Registered Under the Illinois Standing Order
Authors: Moore P. Quincy , Ellis Kaitlin , Simmer Patricia , Waetjen Mweya , Almirol Ellen , Salisbury-Afshar Elizabeth , Pho Mai T.
Published: July 2024

Introduction: To expand access to naloxone, the state of Illinois implemented a standing order allowing registered pharmacies to dispense the drug without an individual prescription. To participate under the standing order, pharmacies were required to opt in through a formal registration process. In our study we aimed to evaluate the availability and price of naloxone at registered pharmacies. Methods: This was a prospective, de-identiﬁed, cross-sectional telephone survey. Trained interviewers posed as potential customers and used a standardized script to determine the availability of naloxone between February–December, 2019. The primary outcome was deﬁned as a pharmacy indicating it carried naloxone, currently had naloxone in stock, and was able to dispense it without anindividual prescription. Results: Of 948 registered pharmacies, 886 (93.5%) were successfully contacted. Of those, 792 (83.4%) carried naloxone, 659 (74.4%) had naloxone in stock, and 472 (53.3%) allowed purchase without a prescription. Naloxone nasal spray (86.4%) was the formulation most commonly stocked. Chain pharmacies were more likely to carry naloxone (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 3.16, 95% conﬁdence interval [CI] 1.97–5.01, P < 0.01) and have naloxone in stock (aOR 2.72, 95% CI 1.76–4.20, P < 0.01), but no more likely to dispense it without a prescription. Pharmacies in higher population areas (aOR 0.99, 95% CI 0.99–0.99, P < 0.05) and rural areas adjacent to metropolitan areas (aOR 0.5, 95% CI 025–0.98, P < 0.05) were less likely to have naloxone available without a prescription. Associations of naloxone availability based on other urbanicity designations, overdose count, and overdose rate were not signiﬁcant. Conclusion: Among pharmacies in Illinois that formally registered to dispense naloxone without a prescription, the availability of naloxone remains limited. Additional interventions may be needed to maximize the potential impact of a statewide standing order.
Rural and Ethnic Disparities in Out-of-hospital Care and Transport Pathways After Road Traffic Trauma in New Zealand
Authors: Lilley Rebbecca , Davie Gabrielle , Dicker Bridget , Reid Papaarangi , Ameratunga Shanthi , Branas Charles , Campbell Nicola , Civil Ian , Kool Bridget
Published: July 2024

Introduction: The out-of-hospital emergency medical service (EMS) care responses and the transport pathways to hospital play a vital role in patient survival following injury and are the ﬁrst component of a well-functioning, optimised system of trauma care. Despite longstanding challenges in delivering equitable healthcare services in the health system of Aotearoa-New Zealand (NZ), little is known about inequities in EMS-delivered care and transport pathways to hospital-level care. Methods: This population-level cohort study on out-of-hospital care, based on national EMS data, included trauma patients <85 years in age who were injured in a road trafﬁc crash (RTC). In this study we examined the combined relationship between ethnicity and geographical location of injury in EMS out-of-hospital care and transport pathways following RTCs in Aotearoa-NZ. Analyses were stratiﬁed by geographical location of injury (rural and urban) and combined ethnicity-geographical location (rural Māori, rural non-Māori, urban Māori, and urban non-Māori). Results: In a two-year period, there were 746 eligible patients; of these, 692 were transported to hospital. Indigenous Māori comprised 28% (196) of vehicle occupants attended by EMS, while 47% (324) of patients’ injuries occurred in a rural location. The EMS transport pathways to hospital for rural patientswere slower to reach ﬁrst hospital (total in slowest tertile of time 44% vs 7%, P ≥ 0.001) and longer to reach deﬁnitive care (direct transport, 77% vs 87%, P = 0.001) compared to urban patients. Māori patients injured in a rural location were comparatively less likely than rural non-Māori to be triaged to priority transport pathways (fastest dispatch triage, 92% vs 97%, respectively, P = 0.05); slower to reach ﬁrst hospital (total in slowest tertile of time, 55% vs 41%, P = 0.02); and had less access to specialist trauma care (reached tertiary trauma hospital, 51% vs 73%, P = 0.02). Conclusion: Among RTC patients attended and transported by EMS in NZ, there was variability in out-of-hospital EMS transport pathways through to specialist trauma care, strongly patterned by location of incident and ethnicity. These ﬁndings, mirroring other health disparities for Māori, provide an equity-focused evidence base to guide clinical and policy decision makers to optimize the delivery of EMS care and reduce disparities associated with out-of-hospital EMS care.
SOME APPLICATIONS OF FUNCTORS IN TOPOLOGY
Authors: D. R. Kocinac Ljubisa
Published: July 2024

Abstract. We present a few results on the three functors: the exponential functor exp (and its subfunctors exp n) , the functor of permutation degree SP n and the functor N (the space of complete linked systems). We consider several generalized metric and cardinal properties of the spaces F(X), where F is one of the three mentioned functors. In particular, we consider topological properties P for which F(X) has P if and only if X has P.
SPECTRAL THEORY AND DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS ON THE KAWAHARA TYPE SINGULAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
Authors: Akhmetkaliyeva Raya
Published: July 2024

Abstract. We study the fifth-order degenerate differential equation of Kawahara type given in the space 𝐿2(−∞,∞). We assume that the coefficients of the equation are unbounded functions. Sufficient conditions for the correctness of the mentioned equation, as well as the maximum regularity estimate of its solution were shown in the work. According to the obtained results, if some intermediate coefficients of the equation grow rapidly to infinity then the requirement of constant sign of its smaller coefficient can be removed. Similarly, the minor coefficient can be an unbounded function. Although the coefficients of the equation are assumed to be smooth functions, no additional requirements are imposed on their first and higher order derivatives. Keywords: Kawahara equation, variable coefficient, singularity, differential operator, generalized solution, norm,
ENHANCING CONVERGENCE AND ACCURACY IN SOLVING SYSTEM OF NONLINEAR INTEGRAL EQUATIONS USING MULTILAYER NEURAL NETWORKS
Authors: Aladağ Bedrettin , Duru Hakkı , Barati Chiyaneh Akbar
Published: July 2024

Abstract. This paper presents a novel approach for solving nonlinear integral equations of Fredholm and Volterra types using a multi-layer neural network (MLNN) trained through unrestricted optimization. The learning process involves minimizing the integral equation error function using the Nelder-Mead simplex method (NMSM), enabling efficient convergence in both Fredholm and Volterra equations. Our method ensures high accuracy despite potentially time-consuming computations for complex problems, maintaining convergence and approximation precision. Furthermore, the proposed approach demonstrates robustness against high-dimensional and variant equations. Numerical experiments employing the NMSM showcase its superior performance compared to existing methods. This research offers a promising avenue for solving a system of nonlinear integral equations efficiently and accurately, with broad applicability across diverse domains.
PROPAGATION OF SOLITON IN A ONE-DIMENSIONAL DISCRETE SYSTEM WITHIN SELF-ACTION MODE
Authors: Nor Amirah Busul Aklan , Sulaikha Samiun Anis , Umarov Bakhram
Published: July 2024

Abstract. This study investigates the soliton propagation in a one-dimensional discrete system characterized by the Discrete Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation (DNLSE). The DNLSE is a fundamental model in wave phenomena, encompassing a broad spectrum of physical systems ranging from optics to fluid dynamics. The study uses both analytical and numerical computations to comprehensively observe the process. Through the analytical approach, i.e., the variation approximation (VA) method, essential parameters governing soliton evolutions, such as width, center-of-mass position, and linear and quadratic phase-front corrections are determined and graphically interpreted. These results are compared against direct numerical simulations of the main equation for validation. The results show that an increase in linear phase-front correction corresponds to an increase in both the soliton’s initial velocity and propagation distance. Additionally, direct numerical simulation reveals the increasing prominence of the discreteness effects with higher initial velocities.
MUSICAL GENRE AS AN ART FORM
Authors: Айзирек Абдиманап кызы
Published: July 2024

This article examines music’s ability to directly influence human perception and the evocative nature of all art forms. Music has the ability to reveal people’s emotional states in a concrete and convincing way. It also deeply reflects generalized ideas associated with feelings. Music is a form of art that actively influences the human psyche, helping to imagine artistic images in reality through sound.
ETHICAL VALUES IN MODERN MUSIC
Authors: Замирахан Авазбек кызы
Published: July 2024

This article examines the ways in which moral values help evaluate a person and find their place in the world around them. Through this or that action, a person understands the essence of good, evil, happiness, justice, love in life and recognizes that they are a generally accepted system of social values. On the basis of this, his personality, behavior in society, and self-awareness are formed. The article examines the influence of music on moral values. Authors who have studied the theme of morality in various music have come to the conclusion that there can be music without morality, and some say that music carries only positive moral values. The chosen topic shows the profound influence of modern music on society, moral values, as well as real connections between cultural spheres.
WAYS TO CREATE INTELLECTUAL GAMES FOR SCHOOLCHILDREN
Authors: Назгүл Акылбек кызы
Published: July 2024

The creation of intellectual games is a laborious process that includes not only the creation of an interesting gameplay, but also the use of modern technologies and tools, as well as the development of effective artificial intelligence algorithms. This report examines the main components of smart games, such as the game mechanism, artificial intelligence and design. In addition, examples of successful intellectual games and prospects for their development in the future were presented. Various game development tools, such as game engines and specialized software, can be used to create intelligent games. The use of artificial intelligence in games allows you to create unique and interesting game scenarios and algorithms for NPC behavior. The development of intellectual games opens up new opportunities in the field of education, media industry and science, so the creation of such games is of great importance for our lives
THE ROLE OF MODERN DIDACTICS IN TEACHER EDUCATION
Authors: Барпыбаев Турдумамбет Рысбекович
Published: July 2024

This article examines the role, types, fundamentals of methodology, categories and principles of modern didactics. It also considers interdisciplinary communication, the joint activity of a teacher and a student, methods, forms and contents, patterns of learning and teaching. The foundations for the development and formative role of the impact of modern didactics on personality, practical guidelines, suggestions and conclusions of researchers in the field of didactics are discussed. The types and applications of digital didactics techniques, its significance, the basics and features of its application in the pedagogical process are determined.
SOME WAYS TO TEACHING GEOMETRY LESSONS USING ITS HISTORY
Authors: Жамшутова Бурмакан Жолдошовна
Published: July 2024

The inclusion of information about historical mathematical facts and the inventors of the formulas used, about the origin of geometric terms, the presentation of detailed information is one of the main means of increasing the child’s interest in mathematics, including geometry, developing his horizons, forming his desire to deepen the quality of education.

This article provides detailed information about the terms used in geometry lessons that are part of mathematics, their origin and meaning, about mathematicians who came up with formulas, information about the stages of development of mathematics in different countries. There is no doubt that this increases the child’s interest in the subject due to the formation of the quality of independent research.

It was noted that the use of historical elements in teaching mathematics is effective, and since actual historical information on specific topics in teaching school mathematics is practically not provided, this causes certain problems.

Or it is accompanied by a glossary of introductory terms for seventh grade geometry. This, in turn, will motivate the training of educated specialists who understand the achievements of science and are able to apply them in life, which to some extent will be beneficial in terms of development.
THE MANAGERIAL CULTURE OF THE HEAD IN IMPROVING PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE AND PEDAGOGICAL SKILLS
Authors: Кожоева Нурзат Ысламовна , Ботобекова Азиза Куттукалиевна
Published: July 2024

The system of work of the head of the school with teaching staff includes purposeful, consistent, holistic, continuous work, which is aimed at improving the quality and effectiveness of the educational process, based on the study of advanced pedagogical experience, scientific achievements aimed at increasing the professional skills of the teacher and professional development, the development and enhancement of creative potential as an individual teacher, as well as the teaching staff as a whole, an increase in the level of education, development and upbringing of students.
THE USE OF A DIDACTIC GAME TO INCREASE THE COGNITIVE ACTIVITY OF STUDENTS IN MATH LESSONS IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Зулпукарова Дамира Исмаиловна , Кулчинова Гулшайыр Абдырахмановна , Курбанбек кызы Айдай , Ганижан кызы Мадинахан
Published: July 2024

This article discusses the features of didactic games, their application in the mathematics lesson in elementary grades, as a means of increasing the cognitive activity of students. For younger schoolchildren, the game continues to be one of the main means and conditions for the development of a student’s intelligence. The game evokes joy and vigilance, inspires children, enriches them with effects, helps to avoid intrusive reinforcement, creates a friendly atmosphere in the children’s community. The game should constantly replenish knowledge, be a means of comprehensive development of the child, his abilities, cause positive emotions, complement the life of the children’s collective with interesting content. The benefits of didactic games and tasks are known to every teacher. To master the academic disciplines and the requirements of the program, it is important for the student to independently work with the distributed didactic material together with game exercises that provide easy and re.
TECHNOLOGY OF USING DIDACTIC MATERIAL
Authors: Истамбекова Т.И , Cаипова Курманжан , Дурусалы кызы Айтурган , Шерипбай кызы Айдай
Published: July 2024

The content of the article is analyzed using the example of the work of the famous scientist Professor Karatay Sartbaev “Didactic materials on the Kyrgyz language for 4th grade students.” When disclosing the content of the methodological manual, the emphasis was placed on its structure and the influence of the content of the work on improving the student’s language competence. The activities of a working student when completing flashcards, forms of their implementation, and methods of using methods are also presented. Basically, didactic cards for methodological application represent forms of activity for the development of students’ oral and written activities, and the ways in which they are used by the teacher in the classroom are also analyzed. The tasks offered for grade 4 include separate materials on phonetics and grammar, features of their use, and ways to improve students’ calligraphic literacy.
MUSIC AS A FACTOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL-COMMUNICATION SKILLS
Authors: Калыбеков Аскер Ибрагимович
Published: July 2024

This article explores facts that have a profound impact on enriching a person’s life experience, his emotional state, his deeper and more tender nature through the art of music. Therefore, he better feels and understands the people around him, the entire world around him. Only by learning to communicate effectively with oneself can a person successfully interact with other people, determine the trajectory of his personal life and achieve success in the modern world.
THE ROLE OF INTERACTIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN MATHEMATICS LESSON
Authors: Култаева Динара Чокоевна , Мырзабекова Сонайым Бактыбековна
Published: July 2024

Day by day, technology is developing in all areas of our life. It is also affecting the field of education. A student watches a color TV at home, colorful billboards on the street, a colorful and multi-functional mobile phone in his pocket, and using a laptop in front of him, to some extent affects his perception of information and interest in the lesson. Along with the flow of time, new methods are emerging in the education system. . Using these methods, we can teach students to be interested in the lesson, to think critically, to analyze information, to weigh alternative opinions, to participate in discussions, and to communicate with other people. For this, individual, pair and group activities are organized in lessons, and role-playing games are used. Work with various sources of information, creative work is used.
MUSIC IS A PHENOMENON REFLECTING SPIRITUAL VALUE
Authors: Раимбек уулу Аскар
Published: July 2024

In this article, musical and aesthetic education has made a great contribution to the formation of the worldview of the younger generation, the main tasks in the education and development of personality are deeply analyzed.
FEATURES OF THE PORTRAIT GENRE IN ART
Authors: Самиев Еркебулан Маматибраимович
Published: July 2024

This article analyzes the portrait genre in art and its nature of conveying the inner world of a person, his personal abilities through artistic means. The artist’s worldview was also reflected, and his ability to convey to the viewer his moral experience, aspirations and hopes through his works was analyzed. A portrait is not just an image of a person’s external appearance, but a complex image of a person’s psychology and inner world. Taking a portrait image, entering the thoughts of the person depicted, we understand not only the person himself, but also the world around him through the prism of his feelings and thoughts.
PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES OF TEACHING WRITING IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Токтосун кызы Нурпери , Истамбекова Т.И. , Cаипова Курманжан
Published: July 2024

This article presents the practical results of the methodology, method, and technology for developing writing skills in primary school students. It has been shown that for a child to successfully undergo the process of learning to write, there are favorable conditions oriented toward writing. When creating these conditions, the actions of the teacher and student are indicated.
FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE SYSTEM OF MATERIAL AND TECHNICAL SUPPORT OF AGRICULTURE IN KYRGYZSTAN
Authors: Маталиева Назик Жаналиевна
Published: July 2024

Annotation. Animal husbandry and agriculture developed over the centuries, 65% of the total population lived in rural areas, turned Kyrgyzstan into an agrarian country and created conditions for the development of agriculture. Therefore, increasing the efficiency of agricultural production plays a decisive role in boosting the economy of the entire country. Since the development of agriculture is one of the priority areas in our country, most of our population is engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry, so they need constant state support and constant logistical support from the state.

Key words: scientific and technological progress, agriculture, logistics system, infrastructure, capital investments, degradation process, leasing.
Comparison of Alfamart and Indomaret Supply Chain Efficiency in Handling Consumer Demand in Indonesia
Authors: Rizki Dwiki Fatur , Supriadi Naka
Published: July 2024

This study aims to provide a comparative analysis of the supply chain efficiency of two major retail chains in Indonesia, Alfamart and Indomaret, in handling consumer demand. The research focuses on key areas such as procurement, inventory management, distribution, and technology integration. Utilizing qualitative methods, including in-depth interviews with supply chain managers and document analysis, the study reveals that both companies have developed effective supply chain strategies. Alfamart is noted for its flexibility and speed of response, while Indomaret emphasizes stability and efficiency. The findings, supported by specific data on inventory turnover rates and distribution times, suggest that improved supply chain management can significantly impact product availability, customer service, and consumer satisfaction. Recommendations for both companies include optimizing logistics processes, adopting advanced technology, and enhancing collaboration with suppliers, aiming to reduce operational costs and increase consumer satisfaction. This study highlights the importance of continuous development and technology integration in supply chain systems to maintain a competitive edge in the retail market. By implementing tailored strategies, Alfamart and Indomaret can further improve their supply chain efficiency, thereby enhancing customer satisfaction and loyalty. References to relevant studies and journals support these conclusions, emphasizing the critical role of efficient supply chain management in the retail industry. The study's limitations and future research directions are also discussed to provide a comprehensive understanding of the topic.
The Influence of Product Quality, Price, Brand Image and Excellent Service on Consumer Satisfaction
Authors: Rahma Cindy Seftya , Farida Lailatul
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between product quality, price, brand image, and service excellence on consumer satisfaction with AQUA products. Using partial least squares (PLS) as the data analysis technique, we analyzed responses from a sample of 240 respondents. The results indicate that product quality, price, and service excellence do not significantly influence consumer satisfaction with AQUA products. In contrast, brand image positively influences customer satisfaction. Based on these findings, we recommend improving product quality and adjusting pricing strategies. Although customer service is not a primary factor in consumer satisfaction, companies should ensure a consistent and positive experience at every touchpoint to maintain a strong brand image.
Threats of Artificial Intelligence for Cybersecurity
Authors: Sfetcu Nicolae ,   Romanian Academy
Published: July 2024

Artificial intelligence enables automated decision-making and facilitates many aspects of daily life, bringing with it improvements in operations and numerous other benefits. However, AI systems face numerous cybersecurity threats, and AI itself needs to be secured, as cases of malicious attacks have already been reported, e.g. AI techniques and AI-based systems can lead to unexpected results and can be modified to manipulate expected results. Therefore, it is essential to understand the AI threat landscape and to have a common and unifying basis for understanding the potential of threats and consequently to perform specific risk assessments. The latter will support the implementation of targeted and proportionate security measures and controls to counter AI-related threats. This article explores the potential threats posed by AI in cybersecurity and discusses the implications for individuals, organizations, and society at large.
Evaluation of Sn-117m Production in the SM-3 High-Flux Reactor
Authors: Amrani  ,   Physics Department, Faculty of Sciences, , Setif-1 University, Ferhat ABBAS, Setif, Algeria 2Dosing, Analysis and Characterization in High-Resolution Laboratory, Setif-1 University, Ferhat ABBAS, Setif, Algeria, Benaskeur  ,   Nuclear Research Centre of Birine, BP 180, Ain Oussera, Djelfa, Algeria.
Published: July 2024

Due to its electron emission, the 117mSn isotope is an important radionuclide for therapeutic applications, showing promise in the palliative treatment of painful metastases in bone cancers. Also, 117mSn emits a specific 158.6 keV gamma ray which allows imaging for targeting and also for dosimetric purposes. The SM-3 reactor is a 100 MWth high flux reactor able to produce a wide range of radioisotopes for various applications in nuclear medicine and industry. In this work, we investigated the modeling of 117mSn production in the SM-3 high flux reactor. Calculations are performed using the ChainSolver 2.34 code. The calculations showed that the specific activity of 117mSn was about 10 Ci.g-1 during 5 full power irradiation days.