bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga Dalam Pendidikan Anti Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Mahfudah Nurin , Habibah Siti Maizul
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui peran pemberdayaan kesejahteraan keluarga dalam memberikan pendidikan anti kekerasan dalam rumah tangga pada ibu Di Kecamatan Benowo, Kota Surabaya. Kekerasan merupakan suatu tindakan yang mengakibatkan jatuhnya beberapa korban jiwa. Peran pemberdayaan kesejahteraan keluarga ialah untuk memberikan pendidikan anti kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yang dilakukan dengan cara memberikan pembinaan yang tepat kepada ibu-ibu di Kecamatan Benowo.Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dengan wawancara dan penyebaran angket. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan hasil yang terbilang baik pada pelaksanaan pendidikan anti kekerasan dalam rumah tangga pada ibu oleh peran pemberdayaan kesejahteraan keluarga di Kecamatan Benowo Kota Surabaya yang dibuktikan dengan perolehan skor rata-rata 93,75%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga memiliki peranan yang cukup besar terhadap pemberian wawasan pada ibu dalam mencegah kekerasan dalam rumah tangga di Kecamatan Benowo, Kota Surabaya.
IMPLEMENTASI DESA MASLAHAT SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF MEMBANGUN SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT PASURUAN
Authors: Fauzi M. Asif Nur
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya rekomendasi dari Presiden Republik Indonesia untuk dapat menunjukkan ciri khas daerah melalui potensi yang dimiliki untuk memudahkan masyarakat mengenal potensi suatu daerah melalui branding suatu daerah yang termasuk. Salah satu daerah yang telah menerapkan city branding adalah Kabupaten Pasuruan. Kabupaten ini memiliki branding yang baik untuk Desa Maslahat. Desa Maslahat dapat dijadikan sebagai desa yang sejahtera. Program desa maslahat bertujuan untuk meningkatkan sosial ekonomi masyarakat melalui one village one product challenge. Tantangan ini diharapkan dapat dioptimalkan sesuai dengan gaya dan karakteristik desa. Salah satunya adalah pengembangan desa wisata. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, pengembangan desa wisata Kertosari merupakan destinasi wisata yang memadukan aspek rekreasi dan edukasi dengan mengoptimalkan potensi yang dimiliki desa tersebut. Dalam lingkup peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat, keberadaan desa wisata memberikan dampak yang sangat positif terutama pada penjualan hasil pertanian. Terhadap uraian di atas, efektifitas program Desa Maslahat melalui pengembangan desa wisata ini telah berhasil mengangkat sosial ekonomi masyarakat secara berkesinambungan.
Promoting Self-Regulation Skills Among Pre-Service Islamic Studies Teachers Through Project-Based Learning Utilizing a Flipped Learning Strategy
Authors: Alkandari Kalthoum , Alabdulhadi Maali
Published: May 2023

This study examined the effectiveness of a flipped learning strategy (FLS) on self-regulated learning (SRL) skills among pre-service Islamic education teachers utilizing project-based learning (PBL). The study collected both quantitative and qualitative data from participants using a mixed-methods design. Questionnaires were used to collect quantitative data, while unstructured interviews and written reflections from participants were used to collect qualitative data. Most participants (79%) had a favorable opinion of the FLS project, and their experience designing and executing the project using the PBL strategy had a positive impact on their SRL skills. The participants reported that the project strengthened their resolve to adopt FLS as an instructional strategy. The study emphasizes the need for rigorous preparation programmes and early exposure to innovative practices to boost teachers’ sense of self-efficacy and SRL skills. The study also highlights the potential advantages of aligning educational programmes with refined-oriented practices to positively influence educators' perspectives and pedagogical strategies in the classroom. Despite the positive findings of the study, Islamic Studies instructors' capacity for self-regulation requires further investigation. Specifically, further research is required to investigate the impact of FLS on teachers' SRL skills in different subject areas and the long-term effects of FLS on teacher development and student outcomes.
Divulging the Lived Experiences of Public School Teachers in the U.S.A. during COVID-19 Pandemic: Phenomenological Analysis
Authors: Lopres Jaypee R , Niadas Glendale Y , Minez Geraldine P , Lopres Greatchie M , Gutierrez Madeleine I , Quiap Albert Marion Q , Bangot Saturnino Renante O
Published: May 2023

This research examined the lived experiences of public school teachers in the United States during the COVID-19 pandemic. A qualitative design was performed using interpretative phenomenological analysis. Twenty public school teachers in the United States formed the sample, with the inclusion criterion being a minimum of three years’ teaching experience, including the pandemic. To meet the safety measure protocols set by the U.S. government, the data gathering was conducted online using Microsoft Forms. The semi-structured interviews comprised two sections: the first ascertained the respondents’ profiling and the second revealed their first-hand experiences. The thematic analysis approach was utilized to analyze the data. The findings disclosed five emerging themes: 1) low student engagement; 2) unstable internet connection; 3) professional development as school district support; 4) utilization of online engagement tools to leverage classroom engagement; and 5) evident parental support. School districts, teachers, parents, students, and potential researchers were provided with recommendations for improving online and hybrid instruction. In addition to implementing socio-emotional learning programs and addressing slow internet connections, it is advised that school districts train teachers on how to use the tools, software, and techniques for online and hybrid instruction. Teachers who are having difficulty in adjusting to online learning should think about developing their capabilities for helping students while finding a healthy balance in terms of stress management. The use of technology to support students should be adequately taught to parents. Future studies on the pandemic's effects on education should continue.
ANALISIS PEMANFAATAN BUKU CERITA BERGAMBAR DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT BACA SISWA KELAS I SDN 2 PURWOSARI KENDAL
Authors: Istito'ah Luluk , Setianingsih Eka Sari , Karmila Mila
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengetahui analisis pemanfaatan buku cerita bergambar dalam meningkatkan minat baca siswa kelas I SDN 2 Purwosari Kendal. Pendidikan adalah usaha sadar dan terencana untuk mewujudkan suasana belajar dan proses pembelajaran agar peserta didik secara aktif mengembangkan potensi dirinya untuk memiliki kekuatan spiritual keagamaan, pengendalian diri, kepribadian, kecerdasan, akhlak mulia, serta keterampilan yang diperlukan dirinya, masyarakat, bangsa, dan Negara. Hal ini tercantum dalam Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis atau mendeskripsikan suatu fenomena yang terdapat ketika penelitian berlangsung. Untuk judul penelitian ini adalah Analisis Pemanfaatan Buku Cerita Bergambar Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Baca Siswa Kelas I SDN 2 Purwosari Kendal. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis studi dokumentasi bahwa minat baca siswa kelas I SDN 2 Purwosari Kendal tinggi. Hal itu dibuktikan ketika penelitian berlangsung banyak siswa yang tertarik dan memiliki minat untuk membaca buku cerita bergambar, serta siswa senang ketika berkunjung ke perpustakaan untuk membaca buku baik buku fiksi maupun non fiksi. Begitu juga dengan guru sering menggunakan buku cerita bergambar dalam pembelajaran guna meningkatkan minat baca siswa. Namun ada beberapa siswa yang memiliki minat baca yang rendah. Hal itu dikarenakan beberapa siswa tersebut tidak senang membaca buku, mudah bosan membaca buku, tidak adanya minat membaca buku.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS STEAM DALAM MENUMBUHKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI TKIT HARAPAN BUNDA SEMARANG
Authors: Azizah Anis , Munawar Muniroh , Khasanah Ismatul
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Implementasi Pembelajaran Berbasis STEAM dalam Menumbuhkan Ketrampilan Berpikir Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun. Ketrampilan berpikir kritis memiliki peran penting bagi anak di era modern. Pembelajaran berbasis STEAM merupakan wadah yang tepat dalam membantu guru menumbuhkan ketrampilan berpikir kritis anak. Peneliti ingin mengetahui apakah implementasi pembelajaran STEAM di TKIT Harapan Bunda Semarang mampu menumbuhkan ketrampilan berpikir kritis anak dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, implementasi pembelajaran berbasis STEAM mampu mendorong anak untuk mampu berpikir kritis, analitis, kreatif dan berpikir tingkat tinggi (HOTS: Higher, Order Thinking, Skill). Hal ini tidak terlepas dari kemampuan guru untuk memfasilitasi anak, memberikan invitasi kepada anak dan mendorong anak untuk terlibat  bereksplorasi semaksimal mungkin. .
PERBEDAAN KEMAMPUAN MENYUNTING KARANGAN DENGAN METODE JIGSAW DAN INKUIRI
Authors: Setyorini Lelly Indah
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kemampuan menyunting karangan dengan menggunakan metode kooperatif tipe jigsaw dan  metode inkuiri siswa kelas IX.B SMPN 2  Kraton Kabupaten Pasuruan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode  quasy eksperiment. Sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari dua kelas yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling, yaitu kelas IX.B. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tes unjuk kerja. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut. Pertama, kemampuan menyunting karangan siswa yang diajar dengan metode kooperatif tipe jigsaw pada kelas eksperimen I tidak jauh berbeda daripada siswa yang diajar dengan metode inkuiri pada kelas eksperimen II, dengan perbandingan rata-rata kedua kelas, yaitu 85 dan 82. Kedua, kemampuan menyunting karangan pada siswa memiliki kemampuan awal tinggi yang diajar dengan metode kooperatif tipe jigsaw pada kelas eksperimen I berbeda daripada siswa memiliki kemampuan awal tinggi yang diajar dengan metode inkuiri pada kelas eksperimen II, dengan perbandingan rata-rata kedua kelas yaitu 90 dan 85. Ketiga, kemampuan menyunting karangan pada siswa memiliki kemampuan awal rendah yang diajar dengan metode kooperatif tipe jigsaw pada kelas eksperimen I tidak jauh berbeda daripada siswa memiliki kemampuan awal rendah yang diajar dengan metode inkuiri pada kelas eksperimen II, dengan perbandingan rata-rata kedua kelas yaitu 84 dan 81. Keempat, tidak terdapat interaksi antara kemampuan awal dengan metode pembelajaran dalam mempengaruhi kemampuan menyunting.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VIII A SMPN 2 KRATON TAHUN PELAJARAN 2021-2022 MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING
Authors: NAJAKHAH ZUMROTUN
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA Melalui Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Siswa Kelas VIII.A SMPN 2 Kraton Semester II Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022.  Permasalahan  yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini adalah: ”Bagaimanakah Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA Melalui Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning peserta didik Kelas VIII.A SMPN 2 Kraton?”. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan (Action Research) yang dibagi ke dalam dua siklus, dimana masing-masing siklus terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu : 1) Perencanaan, 2) Pelaksanaan, 3) Observasi, dan 4) Refleksi. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti bertindak sebagai guru mata pelajaran di Kelas VIII A di SMPN 2 Kraton. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar IPA dapat ditingkatkan melalui  Melalui Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning terbukti dari penilaian siswa terdapat peningkatan pada siklus I rata-rata nilai  76 dan   pada siklus II rata-rata 84. Model pembelajaran ini dapat dilaksanakan oleh guru IPA karena dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik dan mengubah pemikiran peserta didik bahwa IPA  kurang menarik menjadi lebih menarik.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TGT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MATERI HIMPUNAN BAGI SISWA KELAS VII F SMP NEGERI 2 KRADENAN PADA SEMESTER 1 TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019 / 2020
Authors: Pantjawati Erna
Published: May 2023

Tujuan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah melalui penerapan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGT dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar matematika materi himpunan bagi siswa kelas VII F SMP Negeri 2 Kradenan pada semester 1 tahun pelajaran 2019 / 2020. Berdasarkan hasil tindakan dan pengamatan pada siklus I dan siklus II diperoleh : (a) melalui penerapan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGT dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar matematika materi himpunan bagi siswa kelas VII F SMP Negeri 2 Kradenan pada semester 1 tahun pelajaran 2019 / 2020, dari kondisi awal motivasi belajar matematikanya rendah yaitu 42% ke kondisi akhir motivasi belajar matematikanya tinggi yaitu 83%, (b) melalui penerapan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGT dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika materi himpunan bagi siswa kelas VII F SMP Negeri 2 Kradenan pada semester 1 tahun pelajaran 2019 / 2020, dari kondisi awal hasil belajar matematika rata-ratanya 58,39 ke kondisi akhir rata-ratanya menjadi 77,5, naik sebesar 33%.
PHRASAL VERBS IN WRITTEN NARRATIVE TEXTS OF ELEVENTH GRADE OF SMAN 1 PATI
Authors: Sakdidah Siti , Egar Ngasbun , Sodiq Jafar
Published: May 2023

Students struggle to learn to use phrasal verbs in written English. Books, writings, and social media quotes can all be used as sources. Phrasal verbs are the most common verbs in the English language. However, students must also understand the form of the phrasal verb in order to avoid making errors when writing. This study aimed to analyze the phrasal verbs in the students' written narrative texts in eleventh grade SMAN 1 Pati was used to search for the types of phrasal verbs, the errors in phrasal verbs, and solutions and suggestions from the teachers of English for students. The methods involved ranged from qualitative descriptive to document analysis. The data comes from classes XI MIPA 6, XI MIP SA7, XI IPS 1, and XI IPS 2 collecting narrative texts in pdf using a phrasal verb. The findings of this research revealed that the students' written narrative texts found types of phrasal verbs such as transitive separable, transitive non-separable, and intransitive. Then, errors in phrasal verbs include omission, addition, misformation, and misordering. The solutions and advice from the English teacher are that students should do more reading, writing, listening, and paying attention to the video lessons, memorizing the meaning and applying it in a sentence.
Pengenalan Karakter Tangung Jawab Melalui Lingkungan Sosial Dimasa BDR
Authors: Viana Fitri Elma , Munawar Muniroh , Purwadi Purwadi
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan hasil pengenalan STEAM dalam pengembangan kemampuan bertanggung jawab anak di TK IT Harapan Bunda Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kajian pustaka atau studi kepustakaan yang berisi teori yang relevan dengan masalah penelitian. Bagian ini dilakukan pengkajian mengenai konsep dan teori yang digunakan berdasarkan literatur yang tersedia dari artikel-artikel yang dipublikasikan maupun yang terdapat di dalam jurnal ilmiah. Kajian pustaka berfungsi untuk membangun konsep menjadi dasar studi dalam penelitian. Sehingga dengan adanya hasil penelitian yang relevan, akan menjadi tolak ukur tentang kemampuan anak dalam berinteraksi terhadap lingkungannya. Demikian pula dengan pengenalan STEAM yang dapat membantu pengembangan kemampuan anak dalam menumbuhkan sikap bertanggung jawab di dalam pembelajaran
MEMBANGUN KARAKTER DISIPLIN ANAK MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN MUSIK DRUMBAND PADA ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN
Authors: Istiqomah Istiqomah , Hariyanti Dwi Prasetyawati Diyah , Purwadi Purwadi
Published: May 2023

Kemampuan disiplin yang dimiliki anak usia 4-5 di RA Addaenuriyah masih menemui beberapa kendala, seperti bermain drumband susah, lama, dan capek. Dalam pembelajaran drumband dapat melatih kedisiplinan anak, hal ini dapat diketahui disaat anak mengikuti instruksi pelatih, menata drum pada tempatnya dan mengikuti irama ketukan. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan tehnik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Kemudian dianalisa dan diolah sehingga mendapat kesimpulan dari permasalahan yang ada. Dari hasil yang didapat oleh peneliti bahwa kemampuan disiplin anak berkembang baik dengan menggunakan pembelajaran drumband. Anak mampu memahami instruksi guru dengan baik, memahami ketukan irama dengan baik, anak  mampu disiplin. Selain itu anak juga tidak merasa capek dan bahkan merasa senang ketika bermain drumband. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini saran yang dapat disampaikan adanya kerjasama antara guru dan orangtua bahwa bermain drumband tidak membosankan bahkan dapat melatih kedisiplinan anak dengan pembelajaran yang menyenangkan.
ANALISIS NILAI KARAKTER DALAM PUISI PADA BUKU SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR KELAS IV TEMA 6
Authors: Indriyani Ita , Untari Mei Fita Asri , Listyarini Ikha
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan nilai karakter pada buku siswa kelas IV proses pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia yaitu Puisi di SD Negeri Klepu 01 Kabupaten Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, guru dan siswa kelas kelas IV SD Negeri Klepu 01 Kabupaten Semarang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu: observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang telah diuraikan maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa nilai karakter siswa kelas IV pada proses pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SD Negeri Klepu 01 Kabupaten Semarang cukup baik. Nilai karakter yang diteliti terdiri dari lima nilai karakter dalam rangka penguatan pendidikan karakter dalam kurikulum 2013 yaitu religius, nasionalis, integritas, mandiri dan gotong royong.
PENGARUH PERMAINAN COLORFUL BALL RUN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR LARI JARAK PENDEK ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS (ABK) DI SLB N REMBANG
Authors: Ansyah Julian Ardi , Zhannisa Utvi Hinda , Herlambang Tubagus
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh permainan Colorful balls run dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar lari jarak pendek anak berkebutuhan khusus di SLB Negeri Rembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan one grup pretest and posttest design. Sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 10 anak dengan teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan tes lari jarak pendek 50 meter.Analisis data menggunakan uji prasyarat dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan rata-rata waktu yang diperoleh pada kemampuan lari jarak pendek sebelum diberikan perlakuan model permainan Color Fun Balls sebesar 15,09 detik per second. Sedangkan untuk rata-rata waktu yang diperoleh pada kemampuan lari jarak pendek sesudah diberikan perlakuan model permainan color fun balls sebesar 14,59 detik per second. Terkait hasil uji t test hasil tes kemampuan lari jarak pendek pada siswa SLB Negeri 1 Rembang menunjukan nilai t hitung sebesar 3.710 lebih dari t tabel sebesar 2.228 dan nilai signifikasni sebesar 0.000 < 0.05. artinya terdapat pengaruh secara signifikan model permainan Color Fun Balls dalam meningkatkan kemampuan lari jarak pendek pada siswa SLB Negeri 1 Rembang. Sehingga hipotesis dalam penelitian ini diterima (Ha Diterima), model permainan Color Fun Balls berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan lari jarak pendek pada siswa SLB Negeri 1 Rembang. Kata Kunci: Colorful balls run, Hasil Belajar, Lari Jarak Pendek.
Analisis Nilai Karakter Dalam Film Animasi Kiko Karya MNC Animation
Authors: Alimah Ina Nur , Untari Mei Fita Asri , Listyarini Ikha
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh banyaknya karakter anak yang negatif dan menyimpang yang terjadi di lingkungan sekitar. Oleh karena itu, perlu diberikan media pendidikan yang dapat merubah karakter anak untuk menjadi lebih baik. Media pendidikan tersebut yaitu melalui tayangan televisi seperti film anak-anak yang mendidik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai karakter dalam film animasi Kiko karya MNC Animation. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Data dianalisis dengan mendeskripsikan nilai karakter dalam film animasi Kiko. Hasil analisis terdapat 11 Nilai Karakter  yang  muncul  pada  Film  animasi Kiko episode Pesta Kiko  seperti  nilai karakter bersahabat, jujur, toleransi, disiplin, kerja keras, mandiri, rasa ingin tahu, menghargai prestasi, peduli lingkungan, peduli sosial, dan tanggung jawab.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN BIG BOOK UNTUK PENCAPAIAN KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA PADA ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI RA BIRRUL WALIDAIN
Authors: Maryam Maryam , Munawar Muniroh , Kusumaningtyas Nila
Published: May 2023

Kemampuan berbicara pada anak usia dini yang  harus dicapai sebagai salah satu upaya untuk pencapaian kemampuan berbicara anak. Pencapaian kemampuan berbicara yang dimiliki anak usia 5-6 tahun masih terdapat beberapa kelemahan, diantaranya penggunaan kata sambung dan kalimat tanya, respon saat menanggapi pertanyaan dan pernyataan dari orang lain. Adanya penelitian ini, bertujuan menganalisa penggunaan bog book pencapaian kemampuan berbicara anak uisa 5-6 tahun dalam penggunaan big book di RA Birrul Walidain Semarang. Serta apa saja faktor pendukung dan penghambat yang dialami. Tujuan yang hendak dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pencapaian kemampuan berbicara anak dalam penggunaan big book di RA Birrul Walidain Semarang. Jenis penelitian kualitatif analisis deskriptif dengan cara pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam kegitan pembacaan big book anak-anak menunjukan aspek memahami bahasa dan mengungkapkan bahasa. Dimana aspek tersebut merupakan indikator dalam kemampuan berbicara. Sehingga ketika aspek pencapaian itu berkembang maka menunjukan pencapaian kemampuan berbicara yang dimiliki oleh anak.
Design and Stress Analysis of Wider Lateral Lumbar Interbody Fusion (LLIF) Cages: A Finite Element Study
Authors: ERYILDIZ Meltem
Published: May 2023

It is important to better understand the impact of intervertebral cage material and design on the stress distribution in vertebral bodies to aid eliminate complications like subsidence and improve performance after lumbar interbody fusion. In this study, the cage materials of PLA, PEEK, titanium, and stainless steel were compared using a finite element model of the L3-L4 motion segment. Strain and stress were measured in the vertebra and cage when the model was loaded in axial compression, flexion, and torsion. Additionally, a wider cage designed to conform to the vertebral endplates could potentially evenly distribute and reduce the overall stress at the endplates. The wider cages increased the area in contact with the bone, distributing the stress more evenly and providing a potential way to decrease the danger of subsidence. Such cages could be manufactured by additive manufacturing.
Impact of Monitoring Mechanisms on Environmental Disclosure Quality in Nigeria
Authors: Issa Saheed Olanrewaju , Yunusa Nasiru , Hamman Aisha Mahmoud
Published: May 2023

Environmental information can be a key element of corporate disclosure. It can alarm stakeholders due to various problems as well as low data quality and infrequent reporting, in Nigeria. In order to address these problems, this study examines the impact of monitoring mechanisms on environmental disclosure quality in Nigeria. The data in this study is drawn from annual reports and content analysis of 46 listed environmentally sensitive firms over seven years (2012–2018) obtained from the Nigerian Stock Exchange. The authors analyzed the data using panel corrected standard error (PCSE) regression analysis. The findings show a significant positive correlation between board independence, the presence of an environmental committee, environmental audit, and environmental disclosure quality. However, institutional ownership has an insignificant relationship to environmental disclosure quality. In conclusion, the overall results reinforce the study's general argument of monitoring the how companies respond to the needs and interests of various stakeholder groups and consequently, determining the quality of environmental disclosures made by those same companies. Based on the results that show lower rates of environmental reporting, this study provides a way forward for the government and policy makers to address environmental issues in Nigeria.
Understanding the Relationship between CSR and Dividend Policy: Review and Future Prospects
Authors: Chettri Navin , Kabra Kailash C. , Rani Neelam
Published: May 2023

The study explores and highlights the relationship between dividend payout (DP) policy and corporate social responsibility (CSR). For this purpose, the author used a survey method to find previous research articles that have discussed this relationship. The study’s findings suggest that CSR and DP, individually and with other variables, have been considerably researched. However, when it comes to the relationship between the two variables, the research is only about a decade old. Thus, minimal research has explored this relationship and has concentrated only on developed economies. Most of these researchers have found a positive relationship between the two variables, despite taking different proxies to measure CSR, which is contrary to the Resource-Based Theory. The author concluded that there is a lack of research focusing on the relationship between the two major corporate decisions. Thus, no theory(ies) explains the relationship, and corporate managers, policymakers, investors, and even researchers have not paid enough attention to the association and its implications.
Toward a Link Between IT Determinants and Their Adoption: Empirical Analysis Based on Practicing Chartered Accountants
Authors: Thottoli Mohammed Muneerali
Published: May 2023

The main objective of this study is to investigate the association of information technology (IT) training, IT perceived benefits, and IT benefits with IT adoption among practicing Chartered Accountants (CAs). The study then explained the implications of IT adoption and evaluated the relationship between IT training, IT perceived usefulness, and IT usefulness to practicing accountants. Employing a quantitative approach, a series of questionnaires were culled out by making the necessary adjustments to the available items. A total of 88 qualified CAs practicing in Kerala were analyzed. As part of the data analysis, the study used Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM–PLS) software. The results of the study have shown a positive significant relationship between two determinants, namely, IT training and IT perceived usefulness, but IT usefulness has no relationship with IT adoption by practicing CAs. This study added to the literature by analyzing IT determinants and the adoption of auditing software among practicing auditors.
Consumers’ Intention to Purchase Green Skincare Products: Evidence from China
Authors: Rahman Md. Jahidur , Lao Keye , Biswas Shyamapada , Sultana Rakiba , Kennedyd Sarmann I
Published: May 2023

This study examines factors affecting customers’ intention to purchase green skincare products in China to provide some managerial recommendations to existing companies. The theory of planned behavior was applied to formulate our research hypotheses and establish our proposed model. A total of 121 Chinese consumers responded to a survey we conducted online. Hayes’s (2013) process and structural equation modeling was employed to test the moderating effect. We find that consumers’ attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavior control significantly affect their purchase intention. Moreover, the country of origin and price sensitivity has a moderation effect on the above relationships. The above findings can help green skincare companies to understand customer purchase behaviors in these modern times.
Comparing Transformation Disclosure Trends of Publicly Funded Universities in South Africa
Authors: Abed Sameera , Ackers Barry
Published: May 2023

More than 25 years into democracy, South Africa’s higher educational landscape remains challenged by the slow pace of transformation and the residual inequality of apartheid. We utilize a mixed-methods research approach to analyze, interpret, and compare transformation-related disclosures among publicly funded universities, with reference to their historical apartheid-era categorization. We particularly explore the mechanisms introduced to improve academic access and success of students from previously disadvantaged groups. Moreover, we identify the challenges that have contributed to the slow pace of transformation. ATLAS.ti was used to analyze and interpret the transformation-related disclosures in publicly available annual reports of the universities included in this study. We find that historically advantaged universities tend to disclose more support mechanisms, but historically disadvantaged ones face greater infrastructural challenges. We offer a unique perspective on the transformation support mechanisms and challenges experienced by public universities in South Africa based on their historical classification.
Context-Considered Leadership Development: Quasi-Experiment in a Russian Mining Company
Authors: Kravtsuk Marina
Published: May 2023

Scholars argued that leadership development approaches should be deeply contextualized and explain how to develop leadership. This article aimed to answer a research question: how to develop leadership in the context of a Russian mining organization. For that purpose, a quasi-experiment using a pre-and post-intervention was conducted in a Russian mining organization by an immersed researcher. Multiple levels of management were involved. Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire was used as a major measurement tool for leadership styles and effectiveness that had objective criteria. The results indicate that the leadership development was driven by the executives and mirrored by middle managers and supervisors. A cascade of frequency of utilization of leadership styles was observed, which led to an increase in effectiveness. Generally, the intervention caused statistically significant changes with low-to-large effect sizes. To the best of the author’s knowledge, no similar studies were conducted with the reported level of contextualization and details, allowing us to expand the body of knowledge and provide guidance for the practice of leadership development. The study limitations include the following: research was conducted in a real-life context and could be difficult to repeat. The author acted as an associate of the managers, and effectiveness measures transactional outcomes.
Effect of CEO Duality and Board Characteristics on the Choice of Sustainability Report Format of Listed Firms in India
Authors: Oware Kofi Mintah
Published: May 2023

Stakeholders have raised concerns about how business operations affect the environment. Firms have responded through integrated reporting (financial and non-financial), which seeks to provide additional information about firm activities to improve stakeholders’ trust. This study examines the effect of chief executive officer (CEO) duality and board characteristics on the choice of the sustainability report format in India. The study uses an inclusive sample of 800 firm-year observations between 2010 and 2019. The study applies the binary probit to analyze the data from the Indian Stock Exchange. We find that CEO duality increases the likelihood of choosing integrated reporting over stand-alone sustainability reporting. This study suggests that the combined role leads to poor governance and contributes to a choice that presents less information to stakeholders. The second finding shows that independent directors are more likely to choose stand-alone reporting over integrated reporting. The study suggests that the internal policing responsibility of independent directors supports a report format that communicates more information to stakeholders. Finally, the total number of directors is insignificant in terms of the sustainability report format. Our study adds novelty to research because previous studies have only examined CEO and sustainability. However, this study is the first to investigate CEO duality and board characteristics in the choice of a sustainability report format.
ENRAIZAMENTO EX VITRO DE TRÊS CULTIVARES DE PIMENTEIRA-DO-REINO
Authors: Ramos Gleyce kelly Sousa , Lemos Oriel Filgueira de , Oliveira Hérica Santos de , Rodrigue Júnior Orlando Maciel , Mendonça Daniele Pereira , Souza Nayara Camelo de
Published: May 2023

A micropropagação em comparação ao método de propagação via estacas herbáceas apresenta maior taxa de multiplicação em menor espaço e tempo; melhor controle fitossanitário, porém os custos elevados. A indução do sistema radicular durante a fase de aclimatização é uma alternativa para redução dos custos no sistema de propagação in vitro. Com o objetivo de induzir raízes nos brotos na fase de aclimatização, avaliou-se o efeito de diferentes concentrações do regulador vegetal, ANA, no enraizamento ex vitro e aclimatização para produção de mudas de pimenteira-do-reino. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos ao acaso, em esquema fatorial 3x4, sendo três cultivares: ‘Apra’, ‘Bragantina’ e ‘Kuthiravally’ e quatro concentrações de ANA: 26,85, 53,70; 80,56; 134,26 μmol/L, seis repetições com duas plantas por parcela. As variáveis avaliadas foram: taxa de sobrevivência e enraizamento; número de raízes por broto (NR); comprimento da maior raiz (CR); número de folhas (NF), massa seca da raiz (MSR) e da massa seca da parte área (MSPA). Os dados obtidos, para cada variável, foram submetidos à análise de variância, considerando o modelo fatorial 3 x 4, sendo três cultivares e quatro doses de ANA e quando significativa pelo teste F, foi aplicado o teste de comparação de médias, tukey (p<0,05). Houve diferença para as variáveis NR, CR, NF, MSPA para a fonte de variação cultivar versos doses de ANA, demonstrando que houve uma interação entre os fatores e que o efeito de ANA depende da concentração e da cultivar utilizada, ou seja, a cultivar responde especificamente a concentração de ANA, sendo necessário proceder o desdobramento das interações. Entretanto, para a variável RDM, a diferença ocorreu devido a cultivar, sem interação com a concentração de ANA. O enraizamento dos brotos pode ser induzido durante a fase de aclimatização como uma alternativa viável para as três cultivares de pimenteira-do-reino. Todas as concentrações de ANA promovem o enraizamento, mas a cultivar Kuthiravally é mais sensível para a rizogênese, e recomenda-se as concentrações mais baixas para reduzir os custos do método de propagação.
IN VITRO GERMINATION OF BLACK PITANGA, Eugenia sulcata SPRENG. EX MART. FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SEEDLINGS AIMED AT THE RECOMPOSITION OF ATLANTIC FOREST AREAS
Authors: Houllou Laureen Michelle , Bussmeyer Erik Castilho , Barbosa Marta Ribeiro , Souza Robson Antônio de , Souza Lindomar Maria de , Malafaia Carolina Barbosa
Published: May 2023

An important tool for the conservation of biomes is the application of technology to support biodiversity maintenance and recovery. Thus, plant tissue culture could be used as strategic tool to support the production of woody species for reforestation purposes. The use of fruit trees is particularly important because they attract seed dispersing animals that could help environment recovery.  Although black pitanga (Eugenia sulcata Spreng ex Mart.) is difficult to find in natural habitat, it presents potential relevance for initiatives aimed at the reforestation of the Atlantic Forest because it is highly appreciated by wild birds. However, the low seed production and germination rate in natural environments impairs the maintenance of the genetic diversity. In this way, in vitro cultivation is an alternative to produce seedlings of arboreal species. The objective of the present work was to evaluate the potential use of in vitro culture for the germination of black pitanga seeds from the field to produce viable seedlings used in initiatives to recover Atlantic Forest areas. Seeds of two E. sulcata donor plants were cultured in vitro in the Wood Plant Medium (WPM) and Murashige Skoog medium (MS) with and without activated charcoal. During in vitro cultivation, development parameters (germination, leaf emission, root emission) and contamination were evaluated. Plants obtained were successfully acclimatized. The results demonstrated that the in vitro cultivation of E. sulcata seeds is a viable alternative to produce seedlings for reintroduction under in vivo conditions. However, the genetic background of donor plants could interfere in seed germination and plant development. These results are a probable reflect of the natural genetic diversity present in seeds.
PRODUÇÃO DE SERAPILHEIRA EM SISTEMA AGROFLORESTAL, CASTANHAL, PARÁ.
Authors: Santos Lucas , Vasconcelos Lívia Gabrig Turbay Rangel , Rayol Breno Pinto
Published: May 2023

A serapilheira é a camada que se localiza acima do solo, constituída de folhas, galhos, flores, frutos e miscelânea. Ela é um importante indicador de recuperação ambiental e é responsável por grandes processos no ecossistema florestal, como proteção do solo, retenção hídrica e ciclagem de nutrientes. Os sistemas agroflorestais são modelos de consórcio entre espécies florestais, agrícolas e/ou animais. São usados como alternativa para recuperação de áreas degradadas bem como para fins econômicos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi quantificar a serapilheira produzida em um sistema agroflorestal localizado no município de Castanhal, Pará. O experimento foi conduzido na Fazenda Escola da Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia, em Castanhal, Pará. Foram instalados doze coletores de madeira com dimensões de 1 m x 1 m de maneira aleatória dentro do sistema agroflorestal em estudo. As coletas foram realizadas mensalmente entre os meses de junho e setembro de 2019. As amostras de serapilheira foram conduzidas para análises laboratoriais como fracionamento, secagem e pesagem. A média de serapilheira produzida foi igual a 6,30 Mg.ha-1. Não houve diferença significativa entre os meses de produção da serapilheira, entretanto as folhas foram a fração que mais influenciaram na formação da camada de serrapilheira, tendo 66,7% de representatividade de todo o material aportado nos coletores, diferindo significativamente das demais frações. As folhas são a fração de maior impacto na formação da camada de serapilheira no sistema agroflorestal em estudo.
The influence of millennial women's lifestyle, perceptions, and consumer preferences on skincare purchasing decisions: A case study on millennial women in East Aceh Regency
Authors: Gebrina G , Biby Sapna , Hasan Azhar , Zulkifli Z
Published: May 2023

This study examined the influence of millennial women's lifestyle, perceptions, and consumer preferences on skincare purchasing decisions (a case study on millennial women in East Aceh Regency). This study used primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents selected using the Purposive sampling method. The data analysis method used was the multiple linear regression method with the help of SPSS. The results partially showed that lifestyle did not influence skincare purchasing decisions for millennial women in East Aceh Regency, perceptions positively and significantly influenced skincare purchasing decisions for millennial women in East Aceh Regency, and consumer preferences positively and significantly influenced skincare purchasing decisions for millennial women in East Aceh Regency. Simultaneously, lifestyle, consumer perceptions, and preferences positively and significantly influenced skincare purchasing decisions for millennial women in East Aceh Regency.
ELECTION SONGS IMPACT ON VOTERS' PERCEPTION, MOTIVATION AND POLITICS PREFERENCE
Authors: BAY Tolgahan
Published: May 2023

Siyasi partiler ve liderler, seçim dönemlerinde seçmenleri etkilemek ve siyasi tercihlerini yönlendirmek için birçok farklı yöntem denemektedirler. Siyasi partilerin ve liderlerin seçmenleri etkileme yöntemlerinden biri de ideolojilerini
ve hedeflerini seçmenlere yansıtan seçim müzikleridir. Seçim dönemlerinde kitleleri etkilemek, yönlendirmek ve siyasi tercihlerini değiştirebilmek amacıyla seçim müziklerinden yaygın olarak yararlanmaktadırlar. Müzik insanlar üzerinde
bilişsel ve duygusal olmak üzere çok yönlü bir etkiye sahiptir. Müziğin insanlar üzerindeki etkisini bilen siyasi partiler ve liderler, seçim sürecinde müziği bir propaganda aracı olarak kullanmakta ve seçim şarkılarına ciddi ölçüde
bütçe ayırmaktadırlar. Bu araştırmada da 14 Mayıs 2023 seçimlerinde siyasi partiler tarafından kullanılan seçim müziklerine yönelik görüşlerinin ve algılarının, seçim müziklerinin seçmenlerin motivasyonları ve siyasi tercihleri
üzerindeki etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden betimsel tarama modeli ile hazırlanan araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Türkiye’de farklı bölgelerde ve illerde ikamet eden 1044 seçmen oluşturmaktadır.
Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak “14 Mayıs 2023 Seçim Müziklerine Yönelik Algı ve Tutum Anketi” uygulanmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında nicel verilere erişebilmek amacıyla seçmenlere Google Forms uygulaması ile hazırlanan online
anket formu uygulanmıştır. Anket formu aracılığıyla ulaşılan veriler SPSS programına aktarılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda katılımcıların büyük bir çoğunluğunun herhangi bir siyasi partiye sempati duymalarına rağmen
memurların siyasi partilere üye olmalarının yasaklanması nedeniyle siyasi partilere üye olmadıkları, siyasi partilere ilişkin gelişmeleri çoğunlukla televizyon ve internet üzerinden takip ettikleri, milliyetçi ve muhafazakar ideolojiye
sahip AK Parti MHP gibi siyasi partiler tarafından kullanılan seçim müziklerini daha fazla beğendikleri ve marş, eğlence ve halk müziği türündeki seçim şarkılarını daha fazla benimsedikleri belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada ayrıca seçmenlerin
seçim müziklerine yönelik algı ve tutum düzeylerinin genel olarak düşük düzeyde olduğu belirlenmiştir.
PERCEPTIONS AND REFLECTIONS ON RESEARCH A CASE STUDY ON RESEARCH
Authors: Leka Hatixhe
Published: May 2023

The pace the world is changing today has brought about new realities and it is teachers’ primary and foremost duty to adapt to it and take provisions to overcome difficulties for themselves and be prepared to help students to overcome
them. Challenges have to be faced for qualitative educational approaches. In our ever-changing culture, teachers' participation in applied research is critical. They must overcome a variety of obstacles in order to provide their
students with a high-quality education. Action research is a useful tool at teachers’ advantage for detecting problems, investigating on their solution by gathering and analyzing data. The paper aims at the presantation of data
and analyses of the students’ perceptions and attitude towards research the need and opportunities they have to conduct research,, mainly action research in their working educational environment. A questionnaire of both open ended
and closed ended questions was handed out to students of the second year of the Teacher Education Master Program, during the period of October 2021-January 2022. Their answers provided data that showed students’ awareness of the
need of the necessary skills and involvement in research for the sake of change and improvement. Findings showed that action research is vital to EFL teacher students' ongoing professional growth. They acknowledge the fact that
the course has completely revolutionised the perception on research. and on the acquisition of practical skills. They suggest that small scale projects be conducted, with real effects in the high schools where they are going to
teach. The paper concludes with some implications for further research in this field.
THE IMPORTANCE AND PLACE OF WORD FORMATION IN GERMAN LANGUAGE TEACHING AND LEARNING
Authors: Sejdini Migena
Published: May 2023

Changes in language reflect changes in society’s social, economic, political, cultural, and scientific advances, causing its lexicon to expand and enrich with new terms on a regular basis. Word formation, which covers the morphological
processes involved in producing new words based on and helped by existing linguistic material, has a unique role and contribution to the richness of the lexicon of a language, in addition to loans from other languages. Word building
is inextricably linked to the vocabulary and grammar of a language, and it cannot be separated from the study of a foreign language. The purpose of this article is to discuss various aspects of word formation in the teaching and
learning of German. Following a general description of the word formation processes that exist in German, the focus will shift to the role and importance of word formation in various German language learning course books for A1-B1+
levels, as well as the types of exercises used to understand the best ways and patterns to form new words, all of which are linked to the development of language skills and competence.
KOMPOSISI JENIS DAN LAJU TANGKAP PUKAT DASAR (ARAD) DI PERAIRAN CIREBON
Authors: Pane Andina Ramadhani Putri , Widiyastuti Heri , Mardlijah Siti
Published: May 2023

Pemanfaatan sumberdaya udang di perairan Cirebon masih menggunakan pukat dasar (arad) sebagai alat penangkap, walaupun sebagian dengan trammelnet. Namun penangkapan dengan pukat dasar dianggap lebih dominan menangkap sumberdaya ikan dibandingkan udang sebagai hasil tangkapan utama. Kajian dilakukan selama Januari sampai dengan Nopember 2021 dengan mendata produksi dan jenis tangkapan pukat dasar nelayan pukat dasar di Kecamatan Suraneggala, Kabupaten Cirebon. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pukat dasar menggunakan kapal kayu dengan bobot < 5 GT dan one day fishing serta termasuk pada klasifikasi pukat hela dasar berpapan. Hasil tangkapan 80,83% adalah ikan campur, sedangkan udang < 5% dari total produksi. Produksi hasil tangkapan berkisar antara 4.000 – 16. 700 kg dengan jumlah effort sebesar 20 – 140 tip dan laju tangkap rata-rata 199,4 kg/ trip. Berdasarkan hasil kajian perlu dilakukan upaya pengelolaan dalam operasional penangkapan dengan alat ini untuk efektivitas produksi.