bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bazične psihološke potrebe kod starih: sociodemogafski korelati
Authors: Petrović Jelica , Jović Ilinka
Published: October 2018

Predmet ovog istraživanja je bio da se ispita povezanost osnovnih psiholoških potreba starih osoba sa različitim sociodemografskim varijablama. Osnovni ciljevi istraživanja usmereni su na ispitivanje povezanosti starosti, pola, nivoa obrazovanja, porodične strukture i bračnog statusa sa samodeterminacijom ispitanika u starosti.  

  Istraživanje je sprovedeno na teritoriji Vojvodine, u domovima penzionera u 3 veća grada u toku 2014/15. godine na uzorku od 219 starih osoba (od toga 74,6% je ženskog pola). Raspon uzrasta bio je od 62 do 92 godine, a prosečna starost isptanika i starosna medijana su identične i iznose 76 godina.

Tokom ovog istraživanja korišćena je Skala osnovnih psiholoških potreba (Deci & Ryan, 2004) koja ispituje 3 osnovne psihološke potrebe: autonomiju, kompetenciju i povezanost sa drugima. Dobijeni rezultati multivarijantne analize kovarijanse pokazuju da je povezanost potreba čije zadovoljenje opada sa starošću ispitanika, dok razlike po polu ispitanika nisu registrovane.  Rezultati takođe  ukazuju da postoji značajna razlika u izraženosti potrebe za kompetencijom kod ispitanika različitog stepena obrazovanja tako da ova potreba izraženija kod onih  koji imaju završenu  školu (osnovno ili srednje obrazovanje), u odnosu na nepotpunu osnovnu školu i ispitanike bez školske spreme. Porodični i bračni status su statistički značajno povezani sa potrebom za kompetencijom, u smislu da osobe koje žive same imaju niže rezultate na ovoj dimenziji.

 

Ključne reči: stari, osnovne psihološke potrebe, teorija  samodeterminacije, sociodemografski korelati, povezanost, kompetencija, autonomija
O HIPOTETIČKIM REČENICAMA U FRANCUSKOM I ITALIJANSKOM JEZIKU
Authors: Seder Ružica
Published: October 2018

U ovom radu ćemo, kontrastivnom metodom, analizirati hipotetičke rečenice u francuskom i italijanskom jeziku. S obzirom na bliskost proučavanih jezika, očekujemo visok stepen poklapanja kada je reč o samoj strukturi hipotetičke rečenice i njenom mestu u okviru složene rečenice. Zato ćemo posebnu pažnju posvetiti razmatranju upotrebe glagolskih oblika, pre svega glagolskih načina u ovim rečenicama, jer je to domen u kojem očekujemo da posmatrani jezici pokazuju izvesna odstupanja. Pritom ćemo zasebno razmatrati rečenice uvedene veznikom sa značenjem ako, kad(a), da (fr. si, it se), i rečenice uvedene drugim subjunktorima.
Киберпростор као диспозитив друштвености
Authors: Ristić Dušan , Marinković Dušan
Published: October 2018

Развој информационих технологија и компјутерски посредоване комуникације је допринео настанку киберпростора, што је за последицу имало настанак и развој нових начинâ успостављања и одржавања друштвених односâ. У раду ћемо проблематизовати аспекте киберпростора које га чине диспозитивом друштвености, као и његове границе. Киберпростор одређујемо као простор у којем се границе успостављају и одржавају на флексибилнији начин у односу на физички простор, односно као просторно-временску целину догађаја који настају као последица успостављања односа људи и компјутера, људи посредством компјутера и компјутера са компјутерима. Идентификујући разлике, као и заједничке карактеристике физичког и киберпростора, у раду закључујемо да је киберпростор низ истовремености који посредује односе човека са објектима, човека са околином и људи међусобно. Такође, закључујемо да је киберпростор комуникацијски поредак и простор могућности који представља диспозитив у најмање двоструком смислу – као репрезент и као медијум друштвених интеракција.
PROTOTIPSKE ODREDBE KATEGORIZOVANJA NA PRIMERU PRIDEVA ČIST I NJEGOVIH KONTEKSTUALNIH SINONIMA
Authors: Dražić Jasmina N
Published: October 2018

U radu se na primeru prideva čist, kao odredbe kategorizovanja, sprovodi višeslojna analiza, koja polazi od leksikografske obrade u postojećim deskriptivnim rečnicima srpskog jezika, da bi se, uvidom u elektronski korpus ekstrahovali primeri ciljane upotrebe, koji se dalje klasifikuju prema parametrima sadržinske i formalne srodnosti i stepenu postojanosti sintagmatskog spoja. Ciljevi rada podrazumevaju: (a) identifikaciju potencijalnih aktiviranih sema i, u vezi s tim, značenjsku korelaciju s postojećim leksičkim registorom na paradigmatskom planu (čista laž : gola laž; čista slučajnost : puka slučajnost; čisto prijateljstvo : iskreno prijateljstvo i sl.); (b) registrovanje pozitivne i negativne semantike udruživih imenica i moguće implikacije na formalnom planu (... iz čiste pakosti : * ... iz čiste sreće); (c) diferencijaciju značenja odredbe čist kad se udružuje s imenicama iz iste semantičke podgrupe, te uočavanje najesnih granica između polariteta – pozitivno : negativno, kao posledice nejednakog efekta koji se postiže kvalifikacijom entiteta ovim obeležjem (up. čista dobit : čista pljačka).
THE VARIATION IN NON-FINITE COMPLEMENTS IN SERBIAN: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE AT AN INTRA-SPEAKER LEVEL
Authors: Kovačević Predrag Stevan , Milićev Tanja , Đurić Paunović Ivana
Published: October 2018

The paper investigates the nature of syntactic variation in non-finite complements of modal verbs in Serbian. Specifically, we examine what factors may underlie the intra-speaker variation in the choice of infinitive over da+present, and how these differences can be represented structurally. The empirical data from a restricted corpus study confirm the observation from the literature that infinitive is often used for stylistic reasons and in impersonal contexts. What we have also found is that for the speaker infinitive is preferred with abstract or non-referential subjects, with stative complements and in the context of epistemic rather than deontic modals. We hypothesize that all the grammatical factors converge around the pivotal role of the subject in the two constructions. An account that predicts enough structural similarity between da+present and infinitive to allow virtual interchangeability, while postulating enough difference in terms of the role of the subject to accommodate the observed differences could, thus, be a good candidate to explain the observed phenomena.
KONSTRUKCIJA UPITNIKA PODRŠKE TUGUJUĆIMA: PROVERA FAKTORSKE STRUKTURE I METRIJSKIH KARAKTERISTIKA
Authors: Genc Ana , Pekić Jasmina , Rajić Isidora , Obradović Jovana
Published: October 2018

Socijalna podrška tugujućim osobama predstavlja važnu psiho- lošku oblast, koja se u nekoliko poslednjih decenija nalazi u foku- su sve većeg broja empirijskih studija. Međutim, u domaćoj nauci fenomen pružanja verbalne podrške ožalošćenima tek počinje da se uvodi u repertoar istraživačkih problema. Stoga je osnovni cilj ovog istraživanja bio pionirski poduhvat, koji je podrazume- vao konstruisanje upitnika za ispitivanje suportivnog potencijala poruka koje neposredno socijalno okruženje uobičajeno upućuje pojedincima u procesu žaljenja zbog smrti bliske osobe. Pored Upitnika podrške tugujućima, u radu su prikazane faktorska struk- tura, kao i psihometrijske karakteristike novokonstruisanog instru- menta. Drugi cilj istraživanja odnosio se na utvrđivanje stepena (ne)korisnosti različitih poruka upućenih ožalošćenima, a ispitan je i odnos između doživljene korisnosti poruka i stepena njihove usmerenosti na tugujuću osobu. Istraživanje je sprovedeno na prigodnom uzorku od 301 ispitanika. Dobijeni rezultati ukazuju na to da se radi o validnom i pouzdanom instrumentu, čija se kom- pozitn1a struktura sastoji od pet dimenzija: Socijalna podrška, Minimiziranje osećanja tugujućeg, Isticanje religijske perspektive, Komplimentiranje i normalizacija osećanja tugujućeg i Nuđenje konkretne pomoći. Drugi deo rezultata potvrđuje očekivanje da stepen usmerenosti na osobu predstavlja odgovarajuće teorijsko objašnjenje različitog intenziteta delotvornosti poruka upućenih osobama u procesu tugovanja.
OSOBINE LIČNOSTI, CILJNE ORIJENTACIJE I ŠKOLSKI USPJEH
Authors: Vrdoljak Gabrijela , Lovaković Izabela , Kurtović Ana
Published: October 2018

Cilj istraživanja bio je ispitati mogućnost predviđanja školskog uspjeha na temelju osobina ličnosti i ciljnih orijentacija. U istraži- vanju je sudjelovalo 222 učenika općih gimnazija, a sudjelovali su učenici drugog, trećeg i četvrtog razreda (65.8% djevojaka). Kori- šteni su Petofaktorski upitnik ličnosti i Upitnik ciljnih orijentacija, a za podatke o školskom uspjehu od učenika se tražilo da navedu prosjek ocjena na kraju prošle školske godine, te ocjenu iz hrvat- skog jezika, matematike i prvog stranog jezika. Rezultati hijerar- hijske regresijske analize pokazali su kako su Savjesnost i Neu- roticizam pozitivni prediktori prosjeka ocjena i ocjene iz hrvatskog jezika, Otvorenost pozitivan, a Ekstraverzija negativan prediktor ocjene iz stranog jezika. Vezano uz ciljne orijentacije pokazano je kako orijentacija na učenje pozitivno predviđa ocjenu iz hrvatskog jezika. Također, ciljna orijentacija na učenje predstavlja parcijalni medijator odnosa između Savjesnosti i ocjene iz hrvatskog jezika.
ZNAMO LI ŠTO NAS ČINI SRETNIMA? VAŽNOST LAIČKIH UVJERENJA O UZROCIMA SREĆE I VRIJEDNOSTI ZA DOŽIVLJAJ SREĆE
Authors: Bubić Andreja , Erceg Nikola
Published: October 2018

Potraga za srećom predstavlja jednu od temeljnih ljudskih težnji koja je u posljednje vrijeme privukla pažnju brojnih istraživača zainteresiranih za otkrivanje čimbenika koji utječu na sreću. Za razliku od većine prethodnih istraživanja u ovom području, koja su bila usmjerena isključivo na ispitivanje antecedenata i posljed- ica doživljavanja sreće, u ovom su istraživanju uz pomoć Upit- nika laičkih uvjerenja o uzrocima sreće ispitana implicitna, laička uvjerenja pojedinaca o uzrocima sreće, kao i njihova povezanost s vrijednostima. Uz to, ispitana je važnost spomenutih laičkih uvjerenja o uzrocima sreće i vrijednosti za trenutno doživljenu razinu sreće sudionika. Istraživanje je provedeno na uzorku od 401 studenta različitih društvenih i humanističkih studija u Hrvat- skoj. Rezultati faktorske analize Upitnika laičkih uvjerenja o uzro- cima sreće pokazali su petfaktorsku strukturu ovog instrumenta, pri čemu su kao zasebni faktori, odnosno mogući uzroci sreće izdvojena životna postignuća, dostupnost luksuza, socijalna pot- pora, osobne snage, te zdravlje i sigurnost koji su pokazali samo umjerene korelacije s vrijednostima pojedinaca. Na kraju, rezultati hijerarhijske regresijske analize izdvojili su vrijednost otvorenosti za promjene te socijalnu potporu koja predstavlja mogući uzrok sreće kao značajne prediktore trenutne sreće sudionika. Dobi- veni rezultati proširuju i nadopunjuju prethodne nalaze u ovom području i pokazuju kako laička uvjerenja o sreći i vrijednosti imaju određeni, relativno skromni doprinos doživljaju sreće.
EMOTIONS AND WORK BURNOUT FROM THE REBT PERSPECTIVE: A SHORT–TERM PROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Popov Boris , Jelić Dragana , Raković Sara , Matanović Jelena
Published: October 2018

The main objective of the study was to test REBT model of emo- tion in prediction of burnout. It was hypothesized that dysfunc- tional negative emotions (DNE) would positively predict burnout, positive emotions (PE) would negatively predict buronut, while functional negative emotions (FNE) were hypothesized to be un- correlated to burnout. To test those assumptions, a short‒term, 12 week prospective study was carried out (three measurements, with the interval of 6 weeks). A sample of 197 employees took part in the first measurement (60.3% women); however, due to sample attrition, 113 (64.6% women) underwent all three meas- urements (Little’s MCAR test n.s., which indicates that the data were missing completely at random). Respondents completed the Work burnout scale from the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory, and the Inventory of functional and dysfunctional emotions. It has been shown that the reversed causal model displayed greater fit indices in comparison with the causal model, meaning that it is more likely that burnout will lead to subsequent emotions than vice‒versa. What is more interesting is that in fact burnout had a stronger (although very similar) impact on FNE than it did on DNE. However, when measured simultaneously, it appears that the experience of emotions has greater effect on burnout than vice‒versa. Moreover, in cross‒sectional analysis (at Time 3), FNE had a greater (although very similar) unique effect on burn- out than did DNE. In Time 2, only DNE exerted significant effect on burnout. Finally, PE largely did not predict burnout. The results were discussed in the context of REBT model of emotions. The limitations of the study were also highlighted and discussed.
Repercussões das condições crônicas nas necessidades de saúde de crianças egressas de unidade neonatal
Authors: Tavares Tatiana Silva , Duarte Elysângela Dittz , Sena (in memorian) Roseni Rosângela de
Published: October 2018

Objetivo: analisar as repercussões das condições crônicas nas necessidades de saúde de crianças egressas de unidade neonatal, na

perspectiva das mães. Método: Foi desenvolvida pesquisa qualitativa, com referencial da dialética. Participaram 14 mães de

crianças com condições crônicas. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, realizadas nos domicílios em

Minas Gerais, e analisados por análise de conteúdo temática e procedimentos do Manual do Inventário de Avaliação Pediátrica de

Incapacidade. Resultados: Destacaram-se, dentre as consequências das condições crônicas, os atrasos na mobilidade, o uso

contínuo de medicamentos para controle de problemas respiratórios e o uso de serviços de reabilitação ou de especialidade

médica. Conclusão: As condições crônicas repercutiram em necessidades existenciais relacionadas a receber cuidados com

complexidade variável e apoio para atividades diárias, obter medicamentos, alimentação especial e dispositivos tecnológicos, além

de receber atendimento por profissionais de saúde e de outros setores. Contudo, é preciso considerar também as necessidades

sociais que conduzem ao aprimoramento da condição humana, como a oportunidade de desenvolver ações lúdicas, de aprendizado

e de lazer, estabelecendo relações de afeto com a família e outras crianças
Aspectos sociodemográficos, história sexual reprodutiva e conhecimento contraceptivo de puérperas adolescentes e adultas
Authors: Lara Maristela Oliveira , Lima Renata Caroline Ribeiro , Santos Luciana Angélica Vieira , Rocha André Freire , Rocha Euza Mara , Ribeiro Gabriela De Cássia
Published: October 2018

Objetivo: descrever e comparar os aspectos sociodemográficos, a história sexual e reprodutiva e o conhecimento contraceptivo de

puérperas adolescentes e adultas que tiveram seus partos numa maternidade de referência para a macrorregião de saúde.

Métodos: foi realizada entrevista individual com um instrumento semiestruturado contendo questões relativas aos aspectos

estudados. Resultados: a média de idade das puérperas foi de 26,74 anos. Dentre os métodos contraceptivos, a pílula foi apontada

como mais conhecido. Houve associação estatisticamente significante entre o período fértil e a idade da puérpera e a renda. A

mediana de idade em que as puérperas tiveram sua primeira relação sexual foi de 17 anos. A associação idade da puérpera e idade

da primeira relação sexual (p
AQUACULTURE AGRIBUSINESS CLUSTERS FORMATION AROUND NATURAL WATER SOURCES: IMPLICATIONS FOR ECONOMIC PROGRESS IN DELTA STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Achoja Felix
Published: October 2018

Objective: In the study, the primary, secondary and induced economic effects of aquaculture clusters operations around natural water sources were evaluated in Delta state, Nigeria.
Material and Methods: Primary data collected with questionnaire from purposively selected 150
cluster operators, were analyzed with descriptive and inferential statistics.
Results: The findings indicated that aquaculture agribusinesses that cluster around natural water
sources generated significant and positive primary, secondary and induced economic effects.The
income of principal operators of clustered aquaculture, the consumption expenditures of aquaculture inputs suppliers and taxes harvested from aquaculture agribusiness operators by government contributed significantly (p<0.05) to the total amount of money in circulation (economic
bouyancy).
Conclusion: The operators of agribusiness clusters earned more income than their counterparts
that operated in isolation in the hinterland, indicating the importance natural water source as a
requirement for aquaculture cluster location.The finding shows that agribusiness clusters indirectly impacted economic bouyancy through the income of laborers and input suppliers.Tax Taxes
paid by all agribusiness participants had an induced positive effect on the economy. Considering
the evidence of prospects for development derivable from aquaculture agribusiness clusters, it is
imperative to expand its frontier in Delta State, Nigeria.
Edward Malefakis (1932-2016) y sus semillas: España, la Europa del Sur y la historia agraria en perspectiva global
Authors: Bonnet Romain
Published: October 2018

Resumen: Este artículo demuestra la utilidad de la obra inter­disciplinar de Edward Malefakis (1932-2016) para una historia agraria conjugando lo local con lo glo­bal. Las dos primeras partes se apoyan en los traba­jos sobre España y Europa de este eminente histo­riador e hispanista. A continuación, analizaremos detalladamente, merced a un amplio abanico de fuentes inéditas, un ejemplo de “oligarquía rural” ya abordado por Edward Malefakis en su gran libro sobre la Segunda República española (1931-1936) y su dimensión agraria. Este estudio de caso permite volver sobre el fenómeno masivo de la violencia política rural y, más importante todavía, poner de manifiesto la dimensión europea y global de estos mundos predominantemente rurales. Todo este ejercicio analítico descansa sobre los cimientos de un uso ecléctico de la herramienta heurística del “excepcional normal”. Al hacer dialogar lo cuan­titativo y lo cualitativo, éste aparece como un pro­vechoso útil historiográfico y epistemológico para articular lo local y lo global.Palabras clave: Edward Malefakis, Historia agraria, Segunda República española, violencia, excepcional normal.Abstract: This article provides empirical evidence of how and why agrarian history, from the local to the global, can fruitfully inspire new perspectives on the outstanding research of the the American historian and hispanist Edward Malefakis (1932–2016). The first two parts are based on his work on Spain and Europe and open an epistemological discussion. The third part offers a careful analy­sis, involving a large array of original sources, of a case emphasised in Edward Malefakis’s mas­terpiece on the Spanish Second Republic (1931–1936) and its “rural oligarchy”. Political violence is highlighted as a massive phenomenon in the pre­dominantly rural world, situated in its European and global dimensions. In order to articulate the local and broader levels, this article establishes a dialogue between the quantitative and qualitative approaches mobilized in this empirical overview, and thereby introduces an innovative use of the heuristic category and epistemological tool of the “exceptional normal”.Key words: Edward Malefakis, Agrarian History, Spa­nish Second Republic, Violence, Exceptio­nal Normal.
La ciencia española en la Segunda República y la historiografía
Authors: Ribagorda Álvaro
Published: October 2018

Resumen: La historiografía no ha dedicado mucha atención a las particularidades de la ciencia española durante la Segunda República, quedando diluida esta etapa dentro de las visiones generales del primer tercio del siglo XX que suelen abordar las historias de la cien­cia española. A partir de la revisión de la bibliografía concerniente a este tema, se plantea aquí el interés de desarrollar una perspectiva historiográfica espe­cífica sobre el mismo.Palabras claves: Ciencia, JAE, Universidad, científicos, Segunda República.Abstract: Historiography has yet to pay enough atten­tion to specificity of science during the Spanish Second Republic. The period has been diluted within general visions of the early twentieth-century Spanish History of Science. Here we review the literature and highlight the impor­tance of developing a specific historiographical perspective on the topic.Key words: Science, JAE, University, scientists, Spanish Second Republic.
La literatura en la Segunda República. Una revisión historiográfica de la producción investigadora y la edición literaria (2000-2014)
Authors: Plaza Plaza Antonio
Published: October 2018

Resumen: La historiografía sobre la cultura republicana entre 2000 y 2014 ha alcanzado un importante nivel, un trabajo realizado especialmente desde las univer­sidades y centros de investigación. En este perio­do han sido abundantes las obras editadas sobre la cultura republicana. Por imposición de la censura franquista, la mayoría de la literatura producida por los escritores republicanos se publicó en el exilio. La reedición de parte de esa obra, escasamente difundi­da o inédita ha permitido recuperar en los últimos quince años una parte de nuestro pasado cultural reciente, que permanecía oculto u olvidado, en re­lación a la literatura, el pensamiento y el arte pro­ducidos fuera de España por quienes defendieron la causa republicana en el exilio posterior a 1939.Palabras clave: literatura, cultura republicana, exilio, congreso.Abstract: Between 2000 and 2014 the historiography of the Second Spanish Republic’s cultural mani­festations reached a remarkable level. This was mostly thanks to academic research and remains reflected in a vast number of published works. Under the censorship of Franco’s regime, most Republican writers published their works in ex­ile. Many of those works have been reprinted over the last fifteen years, uncovering a part of Spanish recent cultural past that had otherwise remained forgotten and hidden. Art, literature and thought produced or developed outside of Spain by those who defended the Republican cause after 1939 had until recently been condemned to silence.Key words: literature, republican culture, exile, congress.
Análisis bibliográfico de los textos fundamentales sobre la historia económica de España durante la Segunda República
Authors: Caruana de las Cagigas Leonardo
Published: October 2018

Resumen: En este artículo se centra en un número relevan­te de autores de Historia Económica que analizan esta etapa desde diversos aspectos: desde análisis globales, como análisis sectoriales, pues sin duda dentro de la complejidad de la crisis económica que golpeó al mundo en el decenio de los 30, ob­viamente no tuvo uniformidad. Los historiadores analizan tanto la evolución de la peseta, como el comercio exterior, la presión fiscal, la deuda del Es­tado y uno de los “problemas” la reforma agraria. Pero también hay autores que hacen análisis secto­riales. Así mismo, se analizan los economistas más destacados de ese periodo que hicieron sus propias valoraciones del momento tan difícil desde la pers­pectiva de un país que está en el proceso de alcan­zar su propia revolución industrial.Palabras clave: Segunda República, Economía, Economistas.Abstract: This article focuses on a number of authors of economic history who analyse the period from various perspectives: from global to sectorial analyses. Undoubtedly within the complexity of the global economic crisis of the 1930s, there was a clear lack of uniformity. Historians analysed the evolution of the peseta, foreign trade, fiscal policy, state debt and the “problems” of agrarian reform. Nonetheless there were also authors who conducted sectorial analyses. Finally, we review the most outstanding economists of the time who made their own assessments of the hardship from the perspective of a country undergoing its own industrial revolution.Key words: Second Republic, Economy, Economists.
Aproximación a los estudios sobre la economía en la Segunda República española hasta 1936
Authors: Martín de Santos Inés , Martín Vega Arturo
Published: October 2018

Resumen: Los datos macroeconómicos sobre la economía española durante la Segunda República no son del todo bien conocidos, y la interpretación de los hechos históricos, a partir de las cifras obtenidas, resulta divergente y tendenciosa. Los problemas sociales, derivados fundamentalmente de las pro­fundas desigualdades económicas, se intentaron paliar con leyes apresuradas que en muchos casos supusieron declaraciones de buenas intenciones. Es­paña arrastraba el declive económico internacional que comenzó a sentirse a finales de la dictadura del general Primo de Rivera. La política económica se desarrolló al amparo de la Constitución y, a pesar de las discrepancias entre el primer y el segundo bienio, fue continuista respecto a la etapa anterior y, en ge­neral, si no justa a veces, sirvió al menos para evitar la desestabilización del sistema financiero. En todo caso, resultó insuficiente para realizarse plenamen­te, debido sobre todo a los abundantes cambios gu­bernamentales, y mediatizada por una crisis social de mayor transcendencia que relegó los problemas económicos a un segundo plano.Palabras clave: Economía, España, Guerra Civil, Segunda República.Abstract: Macroeconomic data on the Spanish economy during the Second Republic is not accurate, the interpretation of historical events from the fig­ures obtained is divergent and misleading. Hasty laws were enacted in attempts to resolve social problems arising mainly from deep economic in­equalities, but they were often nothing more than declarations of good intentions. Spain suffered in the aftermath of the international economic downturn as it began to be felt at the end of the dictatorship of General Primo de Rivera. Eco­nomic policy was developed under the Constitu­tion, but, despite the differences between the first and second biennium, there was a tendency to maintain the guidelines from the previous stage and in general, sometimes unfairly, it aimed at least to avoid the destabilization of the financial system. Nonetheless, it ultimately failed to achieve its goals, mainly because of the frequent changes of government mediated by a social crisis of great­er significance that had relegated economic issues into the background.Key words: Economy, Spain, Civil War, Second Republic.
Ambrosio de Morales y las fuentes historiográficas del martirio de los santos Justo y Pastor
Authors: Gómez García Gonzalo
Published: October 2018

Resumen: Ambrosio de Morales tenía una relación personal y profesional con Alcalá. Deudo de esto, se propuso justificar el gravoso traslado de las reliquias de los mártires Justo y Pastor desde Huesca hasta Alca­lá. Así, la obra no es sólo una vida de santos, sino una hagiografía humanista de todo lo que, desde la antigüedad hasta la misma fecha de 1568, se sabía de dichos mártires en toda la cristiandad. Nuestra propuesta es analizar las fuentes de las que se sirvió Ambrosio de Morales para investigar, reunir docu­mentación, redactar y publicar finalmente La vida, la invención, el martirio, las grandezas y las transla­ciones de los gloriosos niños mártires Justo y Pastor (Alcalá, 1568) así como realizar una aportación so­bre las intenciones finales de la obra.Palabras clave: Martirio, Ambrosio de Morales, Universidad de Alcalá, Magistral, Colegiata de San Justo, Santos Niños, hagiografía, protonacionalismo.Abstract: Ambrosio de Morales had a personal and profes­sional relationship with Alcalá. Due to this, he was proposed to justify the burdensome transfer of Justo and Pastor’s relics from Huesca to Alcalá. Thus, the work is not only a hagiography, perhaps a humanistic hagiography treatise of all that, until the same date of 1568, was known of these mar­tyrs throughout Christendom. Our proposal is to analyze the sources used by Ambrosio de Morales to investigate, collect documentation, write and publish La vida, la invención, el martirio, las gran­dezas y las translaciones de los gloriosos niños már­tires Justo y Pastor (Alcalá, 1568) as well as make a contribution on the final intentions of the work.Key words: Martyrdom, Ambrosio de Morales, University of Alcalá, Magistral, Collegiate of San Justo, Santos Niños, hagiography, protonationalism.
Música y folclore en las nuevas poblaciones de Sierra Morena y Andalucía
Authors: Pérez Fernández Francisco José
Published: October 2018

Resumen: A través de este artículo realizaremos una puesta al día de las publicaciones y estudios referidos al folclore y a la música en las Nuevas Poblaciones de Sierra Morena y Andalucía. De este modo, podre­mos conocer el panorama actual sobre esta temáti­ca y si existe potencial para establecer nuevas líneas de investigación.Palabras clave: Nuevas Poblaciones, Sierra Morena, Andalucía, música, folclore, vida cotidiana, ciclo festivo, bai­les, cancionero popular.Abstract: The aim of this paper is to perform a review of the literature on folklore and music in the new towns of Sierra Morena and Andalusia. It thus sets out the current panorama of knowledge on this subject and then moves on to discuss the potential for esta­blishing new lines of research in this area of study.Key words: New Populations, Sierra Morena, Andalusia, music, folklore, daily life, festive cycle, dan­ces, popular songs.
Pompeii's Ashes. The Reception of the Cities Buried by Vesubius in Literature, Music and Drama
Authors: Maier Allende Jorge
Published: October 2018

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FAKTOR PERILAKU KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN APD PADA PEKERJA PT X
Authors: Solekhah Siti Aifatus
Published: October 2018

Behavior was an actual and concrete attitude of one individual toward other individuals. Health and safety at work and its healthy surrounding were assets which high valued for individual, community and country. Personal Protective Equipments (PPE) was a set of tools that workers use to protect some or all part of the body from potential work accident. Workers’ obedience of using PPE had high probability to decrease risk of occupational accident and illness. PT. X was a company that produces all kind of automotive components where there would be a lot of potential work accident from production process, such as fire, explosion, heat and electrical hazard. The attempts to prevent and reduce accident at work in PT. X were safety program called Behavior Based Safety (BBS) and patrol program by Environmental Health System and General of Affair Operational (EHS & GA). The purposes of those programs were for the betterment of Health and Safety Management System and to minimize the number of accident at work.
PENGARUH PETUNJUK UNTUK BERTINDAK PADA IBU TERHADAP KELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI DASAR ANAK
Authors: Utviaputri Lintang Pratiwi
Published: October 2018

The moment children are born into the world, they are in a vulnerable condition. A complete basic child immunization as a preventive measure to protect them from a threat such as transmission of deadly disease is required. A mother, as the closest figure close to the children in everyday life, is considered as an important subject that will actively to complete the basic immunization to their children. To determine the act of giving immunization, a mother will be affected by several factors, an external influence for example. To understand the external influence that could affect the mother’s action, Health Belief Model (HBM) theory can be used, where the external influence is called cues to action. This study was conducted to determine the influence of cues to action on the mother to complete basic child immunization to their children. The research was executed by a cross sectional study with quantitative approach. The subject are consisted from 40 mothers as the research respondents with the following condition; having children between age 1 to 2 years old. The subject has been selected from a number of population that has been determined by simple random sampling method. The instrument used in this study is a questionnaire and conducted via interview. Based on the results from the interview, it can be found that both complete and incomplete condition in terms of completeness of immunization are 50%-50%. The test is followed by comparing the conditions of completeness of immunization with cues to action variable. The results is cues to action variable has a significant relationship to the completeness of child immunization with a significance value of 0.002 (p <0.05). It can be concluded that cues to action have an effect on mothers so that they are more willing to complete immunization on their child. Keyword: complete basic child immunization, mother, cues to action, health belief model
EVALUASI EFEKTIVITAS PELATIHAN KAMPUNG KB DI PERWAKILAN BKKBN PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Angisna Thiara
Published: October 2018

AbstrakKampung KB merupakan program Pemerintah yang dalam perencanaan pembentukannya diperlukan pelatihan sebagai dasar pelaksana lapangan untuk menjalankan program yang sesuai dengan upaya Pemerintah untuk menaikkan angka pemakaian KB modern dan memajukan pembangunan pada daerah pinggiran. Pelatihan Kampung KB diharapkan dapat membantu dalam koordinasi instansi atau sektor terkait pembangunan, agar dalam pelaksanaan dilapangan dapat dilakukan sesuai rencana dan sesuai bidangnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis karakteristik peserta pelatihan Kampung dan menganalisis hasil sebelum serta sesudah pemberian materi pelatihan Kampung KB seluruh peserta. Jenis penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian observasional deskriptif. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta pelatihan kampung KB angkatan 7-8  tahun 2017 sebanyak 53 peserta. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan total populasi. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah efektivitas pelatihan yaitu pengetahuan tentang kampung KB. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data adalah kuisioner. Analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisa univariabel yang bertujuan untuk menjelaskan karakteristik variabel pengetahuan pelatihan Kampung KB. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: 1) Latar belakang atau karakteristik peserta dapat mempengaruhi tingkat pemahaman dalam menerima materi yang disampaikan. 2) Kenaikan pengetahuan peserta melebihi target yang diharapkan, yaitu sebesar 33,9% pada hasil akhir pengetahuan. 3) Sebagian besar peserta pelatihan cukup mampu menjawab materi pertanyaan pelatihan yang telah diberikan dengan kenaikan sudah lebih dari 84,91% sejumlah 45 peserta. 4) Pada evaluasi materi per butir pertanyaan terdapat beberapa materi pertanyaan yang kurang dipahami peserta, sehingga masih penurunan kesalahan yang tidak memenuhi target minimal kenaikan pengetahuan. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil yaitu secara umum hasil perolehan hasil belajar para peserta pelatihan sudah meningkat, akan tetapi hasil menunjukkan lebih dari 25% pertanyaan kurang dapat dipahami peserta. Kata kunci: Evaluasi efektivitas pelatihan, kampung KB
PERBANDINGAN FORMULA ENTERAL RENDAH LEMAK BERBASIS TEPUNG EDAMAME DENGAN FORMULA KOMERSIAL RENDAH LEMAK
Authors: Aliyah Siti , Setiawati Suci Indah
Published: October 2018

Dyslipidemia leads to atherosclerosis which is a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. Edamame contains omega-3 fatty acids and phytochemical components such as isoflavones, sterols and saponins, and also high in fiber content. Edamame has been proved to have ability to decrease LDL cholesterol level. This research aims to analyze the comparison of edamame flour based low fat enteral formula with commercial low fat formula. This was a descriptive comparatif research design. Data collection was done by doing calculations on nutrient content and bioavailability protein, also organoleptic quality of low fat enteral formula with edamame flour substitution. The result showed that fat content of modified formula was 26.4% of total energy requirement and the value had met dietary requirement for dyslipidemia diet which is not more than <30% of total energy requirement. Type of fat in this formula largely contans unsaturated fats derived from omega-3 fatty acids of soy edamame and omega-9 fatty acids from olive oil. The value of  protein bioavailability which was shown from Amino Acid Score was 32.18, Theoretical Digestibility was 89.27, Net Protein Utilization was 28.73, Protein Worth of Eggs was 16.77, and Protein Eficiency Ratio was 4.51. The result of hedonic quality test showed that the color of low fat enteral formula with edamame flour substitution was light brown, the taste was sweet, the smell was typical edamame aroma, and had liquid consistency. Based on the comparison of commercial enteral formula with non-commercial enteral formula based on edamame flour, it can be concluded that edamame based flour enteral formula can be recommended as a non-commercial enteral formula for patients with dyslipidemia replacing commercial formula.
HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI SUGAR-SWEETENED BEVERAGES DENGAN KEJADIAN DIABETES MELLITUS PADA LANSIA
Authors: Ramadhani Putri , Mahmudiono Trias
Published: October 2018

Elderly becomes the most risky group in developing type 2 diabetes because they are more susceptible for carbohydrate metabolism disorders that can appear as diabetes. This study was aimed to determine the correlation between consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages and sex with the incidence of diabetes mellitus in the elderly. The population in this study were all elderly population (age> 60 years) in Jagir Public Health Center working area. This research used case control design with simple random sampling technique as a sampling method. The number of samples was 78 respondents with 39 samples of case group and 39 samples of control group. Data were analyzed using linear regression and logistic regression test. The results showed that there was a correlation between the consumption of SSBs and the incidence of diabetes mellitus in elderly (p = 0.000; OR = 9.375). Female elderly consumed more SSBs than men elderly (female's sugar consumption 26.9%, brown sugar 69.2%, syrup 75.6% and sachet drinks 73.1%, while mal’s sugar consumption 9%, brown sugar 20.5%, syrup 16.7% and sachet drinks 15.4%). In conclusion, this research revealed consumption of SSB’s was higher in female elderly and SSB’s consumption was correlated with the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG SUKUN (Artocarpus communis), PISANG HIJAU (Musa paradisiaca L.), COKLAT (Theobroma cacao L.) DAN KURMA (Phoenix dactylifera) TERHADAP DAYA TERIMA DAN NILAI KARBOHIDRAT EGG ROLL
Authors: Hafidha Kholifatul , Ismawati Rita
Published: October 2018

Carbohydrates have an important role for endurance athletes to replenish glycogen in muscle and liver that had been used during muscle contraction. This research aims to analyze the effect of adding breadfruit flour (Artocarpus communis), green banana (Musa paradisiaca L.), dates (Phoenix dactylifera) and chocolate (Theobroma cacao L.) toward the acceptance and carbohydrate content of egg roll as an alternative snack for endurance athletes. This research use True Experimental Research, completely randomized design with four formula and repeated four times for each formula. Panelist in this study consist of 30 athletes of Local Training Center, Indonesian National Sport Committee in East Java Region. Based on the test of acceptance on the modification of egg roll formula, the most preferred formula was F1 (breadfruit flour 150 g, chocolate 500 g, dates 150 g) with the highest mean rank values were on color (2.65) and flavor (2.70), while the aroma and texture aspect had the lower mean rank (2.50) each compared to F0 (2.87 and 2.58). The result of Friedman Test statistic on all characteristics of the acceptability include color, aroma, texture and flavor found there was not significant diffrence on the acceptance of egg roll (p>0.05). The highest carbohydrate content was F1 (59.4/100 g). Based on the best acceptance value and the highest carbohydrate content, it was conclude that the optimal  formula was F1. Total egg roll that should be consumed by the athletes before sport was 125 grams (12 sticks egg roll) and 60-95 grams (6-8 sticks egg roll) for after sport
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KEMATANGAN DAN SUHU DENGAN SISA MAKANAN LAUK NABATI PADA PASIEN ANAK DI RUANG INAP RUMKITAL DR. RAMELAN SURABAYA
Authors: Saskia Renata , Primadona Suzanna , Mahmudiono Trias
Published: October 2018

Food evaluation in a hospital can be seen from patient’s plate waste. Plate waste can be infl uenced by patient's perception of the food served, such as appearance and taste. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationshipof cooked level and temperature of vegetable side dishes with plate waste in the pediatric patient at naval hospital Dr. Ramelan Surabaya. The study was using cross sectional design. The sample of the study was thirty-two pediatricpatient. The data collected through interview using a questionnaire and plate waste was observed by Comstock method. Chi-square was used to analyzed the correlation of cooked level and temperature of vegetable side dishes with platewaste. The results showed that there was a relationship between cooked level, the temperature of the vegetable side dish and plate waste which served on dinner time (p=0.049 and p=0.040), but there was no relationship between cooked level, the temperature of vegetable side dish and plate waste on lunch time (p=0.994 and p=0.505). There was a weak relationship between taste, aroma, portion with the patient's plate waste, due to the different appetite, eating habits and physiological conditions of the patients.
SOSIAL EKONOMI, KONSUMSI FAST FOOD DAN RIWAYAT OBESITAS SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO OBESITAS REMAJA
Authors: Ali Rifai , Nuryani Nuryani
Published: October 2018

Obesity is a public health problem that encompasses life cycle including adolescent. Adolescent obesity bring consequences to increase case of obesity in adult and the risk factors for degenerative diseases. This study analyze riskfactor of socio-economic, parents history of obesity, nutrition knowledge and fast food consumption with the prevalence of adolescent obesity. The study was case control study and conducted at several high school in Gorontalo City, with670 adolescent, consisting of 335 case groups and 335 control groups. Data analysis was performed to assess the risk of independent variables of obesity. Low father’s education (OR= 2.724; 95% CI; 1.970 – 3,767), low mother education (OR= 4.727; 95% CI; 3.357 – 6.657), parents history of obesity (OR= 2.016; 95% CI; 1.482 – 2.743), low adolescent knowledge (OR= 6.673; 95% CI; 2.296 – 19.393) and fast food consumption more than 3 times per week (OR= 1.829; 95% CI; 1.337 – 2.502) increasing the risk of adolescent obesity. Mother occupation as a household mother (OR=0.338; 95% CI; 0.224 – 0.468) become protective factor. Pocket money (OR= 1.015; 95% CI; 0.724 – 1.423) was not a risk factor of obesity. Multivariate analysis showed that mothers occupation was dominant factor that infl uence obesity. Parent education, history of obesity, nutrition knowledge and fast food consumption were risk factors for obesity.
DAYA TERIMA DAN KANDUNGAN FLAVONOID SIRUP KOMBINASI BELIMBING WULUH (AVERRHOA BILIMBI L) DAN DAUN TIN (FICUS CARICA L) SEBAGAI MINUMAN ALTERNATIF ANTIOKSIDAN KAYA FLAVONOID
Authors: Maulida Vetty Silvana , Adi Annis Catur
Published: October 2018

Averrhoa bilimbi L and Ficus carica L contain many active compounds particularly fl avonoid in all parts of the plant especially its fruits and leaves. Flavonoid can be used as exogenous antioxidants. This research was done to analyze the acceptance and fl avonoid content of the formulated syrup of Averrhoa bilimbi L and Ficus carica Leaves. This research was an experimental study with completely randomized design. There were 4 times repetition in 4 formulas, one control formula (F0) and 3 modifi ed formulas (F1, F2, F3). Data was analyzed by Friedman and Wilcoxon Test (α=0.05). The result of sensory evaluation showed that the syrup was generally accepted and liked by the panelists (colour, fl avour, texture, and taste). The taste of the formula 1 (FI) was more acceptable than others. Statistical analysis showed that there was no signifi cant on differences colour between formulas. Meanwhile fl avors, texture and taste between formulas (α0.05). Syrup made of Averrhoa bilimbi L and Ficus carica L leaves are recommend as a functional food with fl avonoid content of 0.233% per 100 ml syrup or 233 mg. This fl avonoid content which can fulfi ll the fl avonoid requirement in either healthy condition or hypercholestrolemia.
Analysis of Inequality of Economic Development in Districts/Cities Region of Former Kedu Residency in Central Java Province
Authors: Maskanudin Hisyam , Wibowo Arif Andri
Published: October 2018

Differences in the level of economic progress between regions will lead to imbalances which make the difference between regions that can have an adverse influence (backwash effects) dominating the beneficial influence (spread effects) on regional growth. One indicator that is quite representative to measure the level of development inequality between regions is the Williamson index. Inequality in the former Kedu residency continues to increase in each year and further widens the gap between the regions. In this study, the variables of private investment, labor force, and Special Allocation Fund (DAK) are used in 6 districts/cities of the former Kedu residency of Central Java Province in 2007-2016. By using regression analysis method or panel, the results showed: 1) private investment has no effect on economic development inequality, 2) work force has a positive effect on development inequality, and 3) DAK has no effect on imbalance of economic development in the districts/cities of the former Kedu residency in Central Java Province in 2007-2016.Keyword: Regional Inequality, Private Investment, DAK, Labor Force, Williamson Index.
Cities, from Information to Interaction
Authors: Netto Vinicius M. , Brigatti Edgardo , Meirelles João , Ribeiro Fabiano L. , Pace Bruno , Cacholas Caio , Sanches Patricia
Published: October 2018

From physics to the social sciences, information is now seen as a fundamental component of reality. However, a form of information seems still underestimated, perhaps precisely because it is so pervasive that we take it for granted: the information encoded in the very environment we live in. We still do not fully understand how information takes the form of cities, and how our minds deal with it in order to learn about the world, make daily decisions, and take part in the complex system of interactions we create as we live together. This paper addresses three related problems that need to be solved if we are to understand the role of environmental information: (1) the physical problem: how can we preserve information in the built environment? (2) The semantic problem: how do we make environmental information meaningful? And (3) the pragmatic problem: how do we enact environmental information in our daily lives? Attempting to devise a solution to these problems, we introduce a three-layered model of information in cities, namely environmental information in physical space, environmental information in semantic space, and the information enacted by interacting agents. We propose forms of calculating entropy in these different layers, and apply these measures to archetypal urban cases and simulated scenarios. Our results suggest that ordered spatial structures and diverse land use patterns encode information, and that aspects of physical and semantic information affect coordination in interaction systems.