bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Professional development courses on Community Acquired Pneumonia for teachers of Internal Medicine
Authors: Hernández Suárez Nitza , Ferro Gonzalez Belkis , Labrado Alemán Rogelio , Tamayo Batista Idania Ivone , Sandrino Sánchez Maribel , García Miranda Adalbeto
Published: January 2024

Introduction: the improvement of health professionals is a necessity due to the continuous scientific and technical development.
Objective: to identify the regularities of the professional training process on Community Acquired Pneumonia for Internal Medicine teachers at León Cuervo Rubio Hospital in Pinar del Río.
Methods: an educational research was developed based on the dialectical-materialistic method, integrating qualitative and quantitative aspects, using theoretical and empirical methods such as the historical-logical, systemic-structural, documentary review, surveys, interview and observation respectively. In addition, descriptive and inferential statistical methods were used, the sample used was 25 intentionally selected specialists in Internal Medicine teachers. The variable studied was the professional training process on Community Acquired Pneumonia.
Results: insufficient training actions on CAP directed to teachers. Deficient integration of CAP contents in on-the-job education through the use of the clinical method. Improvement actions with a sequential approach to the objectives and contents of NAC have not yet been organized. Weaknesses in the pedagogical preparation of teachers to improve performance in the management of Community Acquired Pneumonia.
Conclusions: there are limited actions for the improvement of CAP management; the planned professional development process does not make possible the updating and deepening of CAP contents, necessary to improve the performance of teachers in order to transform the health status of admitted patients and improve their quality of life.
Educational strategy for the prevention of couple infertility in San Juan and Martinez
Authors: Castro Montesino Daelys , Pérez Valdés Dailetys , Díaz Rodríguez María C. , Oliva Alfonso Kirenia , Linares Valdez Yenia
Published: January 2024

Introduction: infertility is a health problem that affects couples of reproductive age worldwide.
Objective: to design an educational strategy on the causes of couple infertility in the population of San Juan y Martínez 2019-2021.
Methods: an observational, descriptive, prospective longitudinal study was carried out. The sample consisted of 189 infertile couples. Theoretical, empirical and statistical methods were used. The statistical method used was descriptive statistics.
Results: the mean age of the female population was 28,9±7,8 years, 67,2 % had secondary infertility. Of the male population, 60,3 % presented primary infertility, with a mean age of 32,4±6,1 years. There was a predominance in women (15,3 %), with the presence of endocrinometabolic diseases. The main causes of female infertility were found to be infections with 39,2 %, tubal (19,6 %) and ovarian factors (18 %). In male infertility, spermatozoa (63,7 %), testicular (22,8 %) and infections (5,3 %) were the main causes. The associated risk factors were testicular or seminal tract disorders (male) with 74,6 % (X2= 19,59, p=0,000, RR=2,09), unfavorable gynecological factors (female) with 71,95 % (X2=6,49, p=0,01, RR=2,03). 01, RR=2,03), psychological factors, 28,4 % (X2=12,90, p=0,000, RR=1,50), exposure to risk factors in men with 20,6 % (X2=13,86, p=0,000) and obesity (p=0,03, OR=1,73, RR=1,3).
Conclusions: the clinical-epidemiological study of couple infertility allowed the design of an educational strategy to promote healthy lifestyles in the population at risk as part of the preventive treatment of infertility.
Characterization of adolescents with excess malnutrition in the Rafael María de Mendive Mixed Center, Sandino
Authors: Díaz Piña Maykel , Troche Valdés Maricela , Machado Rodríguez Raúl , Baños Sotuyo Daimy , García Lores Roxana
Published: January 2024

Introduction: adolescence is a period of rapid growth and important changes in body composition; it is a stage with a high prevalence of nutritional disorders, and excess malnutrition is among the most frequent.
Objectives: to characterize adolescents with excess malnutrition belonging to the Rafael María de Mendive Mixed Center of the Sandino municipality in the period from September 2020 to January 2021.
Methodology: a descriptive, retrospective, cross-sectional study was carried out. The universe was represented by 552 adolescents, between 12 and 17 years of age, the sample consisted of 197 adolescents of either sex by simple random sampling. A descriptive statistical analysis was applied by calculating the numerical and percentage distribution, as well as the mean and standard deviation. The variables, age, sex, birth weight, blood pressure, risk factors and biochemical variables were used.
Results and conclusions: obese adolescents predominated in 50,8 % of the male sex, of the age group between 16 and 17 with (37,6 %) with obesity in 50,8 %, there was a predominance of normal weight (82,7 %), with normal blood pressure figures in (81,2 %) and overweight with 43,7 %, Abdominal obesity was the most frequent risk factor in 100 %, microalbuminuria in 23,4 % of the patients, which shows the importance of adequate nutritional habits and modification of healthy lifestyles to avoid excess malnutrition in adolescents.
Characterization of the alcoholic patient and his family. Viñales Health Area
Authors: Hernández Castro Yunio , Hernández Castro Clemente , Arencibia Pita Gabriel , Leiva Pérez Maria Luisa , Valle Campo María Cristina
Published: January 2024

A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out with the objective of characterizing the alcoholic patient and his family, in the health area attended by the polyclinic "Fermín Valdés Domínguez", in the municipality Viñales, in the period from 2018 to 2020. The universe was constituted by 215 dependent patients. The sample selected by simple random method, was made up of 150 patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The development of the research included a system of methods integrated by theoretical, empirical and statistical procedures Variables such as age group, causes and consequences of alcoholism as well as paranormative crises were studied. The statistical analysis was performed using a database created in the Microsoft Excel system, where the data were subjected to percentage analysis, and the respective tables and graphs were subsequently prepared for a better interpretation of the information. The results of the research showed that 54,70 % belonged to the age group of 20-40 years, the main cause of alterations in family functioning was the rejection of the alcoholic relative with 80 %, divorce for 90,7 % was the consequence that most affected family functioning, 98,7 % manifested a daily alcohol intake as their lifestyle and the main paranormative crisis present in 100 % of the families studied was demoralization.
The process of university decentralization: influence on health services in Mantua
Authors: Díaz Blanco Sol María , Carmona Hernández Yamile , Garcia Gerona Yaima , Pujadas Muñoz Luis A.
Published: January 2024

A descriptive, retrospective, observational, analytical and retrospective research was carried out with the objective of evaluating the results achieved in the Educational Teaching Process in the careers of Medicine, Stomatology, Bachelor's Degree in Nursing and Bachelor's Degree in Health Technology, its influence on health services and on the resolutivity of medical assistance, in Mantua, in the period 2020- 2022, which facilitated an evaluation of the impact of the process of decentralization of teaching in the territory. The study was carried out with all the students enrolled and graduated from SUM and the general teaching staff in the corresponding period.
In order to fulfill the objectives, the information obtained was analyzed using descriptive statistics, using the percentage as a summary measure, the documentary analysis procedure was used and the SUM archives were reviewed in the period 2020/2022. All this documentary review allowed us to obtain the data for the execution of the research. This study allowed to deepen in the process of decentralization of education and its influence on health services in Mantua municipality, Pinar del Río province, identifying the aspects that made possible these achievements and the contribution to the community.
Problemas del consumo, abuso de las adicciones y su impacto en el ambito educativo: el caso de la marihuana, ¿mito o realidad?
Authors: Stein Enrique
Published: January 2024

El creciente consumo de marihuana recreativa, especialmente entre los jóvenes, ha aumentado considerablemente durante el período de aislamiento obligatorio de la reciente pandemia. Este fenómeno plantea una preocupación alarmante en términos de salud pública, no solo en relación con el consumo individual, sino también a nivel colectivo. Es importante resaltar el consumo de marihuana, ya que su desconocimiento se ve influenciado por una cultura consumista en constante crecimiento, convirtiéndose en el mayor aumento mundial en el consumo de sustancias ilegales.Según un informe de la Agencia contra el Crimen y las Drogas de la ONU, aproximadamente 192 millones de personas de entre 15 y 64 años consumen cannabis de manera recreativa en todo el mundo, según datos de 2018. Esta cifra evidencia una baja percepción de riesgo respecto al consumo de marihuana, ya que actualmente el 23% de los adolescentes no considera que sea perjudicial para la salud, en comparación con el 10% de hace 10 años. Esta percepción errónea ha contribuido a su mayor aceptación en diversos sectores de la sociedad, especialmente entre los jóvenes en edad escolar, donde su prevalencia es alarmantemente alta. Además, existen muchos mitos y creencias sobre los efectos de la marihuana que carecen de evidencia científica sólida. Por lo tanto, es necesario realizar una crítica científica para mejorar la calidad de vida de nuestros jóvenes.El objetivo de este estudio es demostrar las certezas científicas en relación con los efectos negativos del consumo de THC, el principal componente psicoactivo de la marihuana. Para ello, se llevará a cabo un análisis bibliográfico de documentos científicos basado en la medicina basada en la evidencia. Es importante destacar la importancia de estos estudios en las edades mencionadas. Como mencionó la Dra. Nora Volkow, Directora del NIDA, "estos estudios nos ayudarán a comprender los efectos del uso de sustancias, así como los factores ambientales, sociales, genéticos y otros factores biológicos en el cerebro en desarrollo de los adolescentes" (Estudio del Desarrollo del cerebro adolescente, 15 de abril de 2020). Los participantes se encuentran en una etapa crucial de su vida, en la que están en la escuela intermedia o comenzando la escuela secundaria, lo que representa un momento crítico para obtener más conocimiento sobre qué factores pueden mejorar o alterar la trayectoria de vida de una persona joven. Los datos utilizados en este estudio estarán disponibles a través del Archivo de datos del Instituto Nacional de Salud Mental (NIMH), al que los investigadores pueden acceder mediante una cuenta gratuita del Archivo de datos del NIMH.
MANAGEMENT OF VILLAGE FUNDS IN HANDLING THE IMPACT OF COVID-19: A REVIEW OF GOOD GOVERNANCE IN LEGAL CONTEXT
Authors: Kristiyono Feri , Sjaifurrachman Sjaifurrachman , Zeinudin Moh.
Published: January 2024

The Village Funds are utilized to finance the administration of government, development, community empowerment, and societal activities, with the primary focus during this pandemic being on financing community development, empowerment, and Covid-19 response for rural areas. This practice is regulated by the Indonesian Minister of Finance Regulation Number 222/PMK.07/2020 and implemented with the principles of Good Governance. The research employs a juridical-normative research method to examine two legal issues: whether the reallocation of Village Funds (DD) for Covid-19 response complies with Good Governance principles, and the legal implications of relocating Village Funds (DD) for Covid-19 response if not in line with Good Governance principles. The research aims to analyze the compliance of the Village Funds' reallocation for Covid-19 response with Good Governance principles and evaluate the legal consequences if not adhered to. The findings indicate that the reallocation of Village Funds (DD) for Covid-19 response aligns with Good Governance principles. The usage of these funds for Covid-19 handling is regulated by Permendes No. 11/2019 concerning the Utilization of Village Funds 2020, along with various other regulations, including Perppu No. 1 of 2020, Perpres No. 54 of 2020, and PMK No. 40/PMK.07/2020. However, if the reallocation of Village Funds (DD) does not adhere to Good Governance principles, it may lead to serious legal consequences. In accordance with Permendagri No. 113 of 2014 concerning village financial management, misuse of Village Funds during the Covid-19 pandemic is prohibited and may result in administrative sanctions, such as verbal or written warnings, or even dismissal, in accordance with Law No. 31 of 1999.
KEKUATAN HUKUM SERTIFIKAT HAK MILIK YANG TERBIT DI DALAM KAWASAN HUTAN SEBELUM KELUARNYA KEPUTUSAN MENTERI KEHUTANAN NOMOR SK.453/KPTS-II/1999
Authors: Bambang Puji Mulyo  , Achmad Faishal  , Suprapto
Published: January 2024

This land tenure right has been linked to certain land as the object and a certain person or legal entity as the subject or holder of the rights. Mastery or control can be juridical and or can also be physical. Juridical control is based on rights, protected by law and generally gives authority to the right holder to physically control the land being claimed. The relationship between the Indonesian nation and the land is eternal, which means that as long as the Indonesian people are united with the Indonesian nation, the relationship will continue uninterrupted forever. Since the issuance of a certificate of ownership indicating that the area is an area for other uses or outside the forest area and has guaranteed legal certainty. However, the government unilaterally designated their settlements or areas as forest areas since the issuance of Law no. 41/1999 concerning Forestry through the Decree of the Minister of Forestry Number SK.435/KPTS-II/1999. So that the land in the area is designated and determined as a forest area which was previously included in another area of use and in the end the status of the land becomes land attached to a forest area. This means that if land that already has a certificate of ownership is then designated and determined as a forest area, the characteristics of the certificate of ownership will not be fulfilled in the case that the certificate of ownership has the fullest character because the certificate of ownership cannot be the parent for other land rights. and in terms of use it is only limited to physical control but other legal actions cannot be taken against the certificate of ownership. In order to provide legal certainty to holders of land title certificates in this Government Regulation number 24 of 1997, confirmation is given regarding the extent of the strength of certificates, which are stated as a strong means of proof by the Basic Agrarian Law.
TANGGUNG JAWAB NOTARIS TERHADAP CALON NOTARIS YANG SEDANG MAGANG DITEMPATNYA
Authors: Leptohoeve Tobias Tunjan  , Suprapto  , Saprudin
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the responsibilities of the notary to the notary candidate who is doing an internship in their office. The type of this research is normative research, namely research by examining the applicable laws and regulations. The characteristic of the research conducted is prescriptive research, namely research that aims to get suggestions about what to do, to overcome certain problems. First Research Result : The legal relationship between an internship notary and the Notary is based on the statutory regulations contained in Article 16 Section (1) letter N of the Notary Act Number 2 of 2014 concerning Apprenticeship which says that in carrying out their position the Notary is obliged to accept the notary candidate apprentice. Furthermore: There are no legal consequences for the notary who does not fulfill their rights and obligations as an apprentice recipient of a prospective notary public because this is not further regulated in the notary act, but there are other sanctions, namely in the form of revocation of their status as a notary receiving apprenticeship and a certificate of apprenticeship that issued cannot be recognized by the association based on the decision of the relevant INI Regional Management Meeting. Second : There are no legal consequences for the notary who does not fulfill their rights and obligations as an apprentice recipient of a prospective notary public because this is not further regulated in the notary act, but there are other sanctions, namely in the form of revocation of their status as the notary receiving apprenticeship and a certificate of apprenticeship that issued cannot be recognized by the association based on the decision of the relevant INI Regional Management Meeting.
SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA ANAK : IDEALISME DALAM PENERAPAN DIVERSI YANG SEPENUHNYA
Authors: Tomson Barutu
Published: January 2024

Efforts to prevent and overcome child delinquency (child criminal politics) are carried out through the implementation of the juvenile justice system. The juvenile justice system is a process of a series of repressive measures from the criminal law enforcement system, and in the case of children in conflict with the law where the philosophy of sentencing is very different from that of adults. In this study, the type of research used was normative legal research/normative juridical legal research. The results of research on the Implementation of Diversion Against Children who commit Crimes that investigators must consider the category of crime committed, the age of the child, the results of social research from the Bapas, and the support of the family and community environment so that in resolving the problem of criminal cases where the perpetrators are children can be realized by efforts diversion as mandated by the Law on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System which aims to achieve peace between victims and children, by resolving child cases outside the judicial process, thereby preventing children from being deprived of independence, encouraging society to participate and instilling a sense of responsibility towards children. The perspective of restorative justice and diversion can be carried out by reforming the Juvenile Justice Act by applying the Restorative Model in juvenile justice in accordance with children's rights and child protection and Reform of criminal law in juvenile justice which applies restorative justice and diversion must also be followed. with changes in culture among law enforcement officials who are not only oriented towards punishment alone.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP NOTARIS/PPAT ATAS PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH KARYAWAN NOTARIS/PPAT
Authors: Muhammad Ridho Rifani  , Achmad Faishal  , Saprudin
Published: January 2024

The purpose of conducting this research is to analyze the legal protection of a Notary/PPAT whose responsibility is as a recipient of a client's document entrusted with the purpose of making a Deed to be disabled or negligent for acts against the law committed by Notary/PPAT employees, as well as to analyze the legal consequences for the Notary/PPAT for the delivery of client's documents to parties other than the client carried out by employees without the knowledge of the Notary/PPAT. According to the results of the study, one of the obligations of a notary based on the Notary Office Act is to safeguard the interests of the parties involved in legal actions. One of them is in terms of keeping an item entrusted to a Notary/PPAT for the process of making a deed. This obligation also applies to the employee of the Notary concerned, and the obligation to maintain the client's documents applies until the position of the Notary ends (retirement). However, in this case the Notary/PPAT employee does not carry out these obligations properly, the Notary employee submits the client's documents to a party other than the client without the Notary/PPAT's knowledge. carried out by employees. Even though in practice employees are trusted by the Notary/PPAT to assist in keeping the client's documents, however, in the case of an unlawful act committed by the employee, the Notary is responsible for the unlawful act committed by the employee as the employer. This shows the need for legal protection for Notaries/PPATs which is very detrimental to the Notary and is closely related to the good name of his profession as a Notary and his colleagues.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TENAGA MEDIS DAN TENAGA KESEHATAN MELALUI MAJELIS YANG DIBENTUK MENTERI KESEHATAN PASCA UNDANG-UNDANG KESEHATAN OMNIBUS LAW
Authors: Vidi Galenso Syarief
Published: January 2024

The rapid development of life in the health sector has resulted in the need for broader regulations, from medical law to matters related to health (health law) in order to provide legal protection for medical personnel and health workers. The research method used is normative juridical. The results of the study show that legal protection for medical personnel and health workers is contained in the Omnibus Law on Health, one of which is regulated in Article 310 which reads: the consequences of the error are resolved first through alternative dispute resolution outside the court. This article regulates the settlement of losses due to medical or health actions that must be resolved through non-litigation channels first. In addition, the legal protection for medical personnel and health workers in the Health Omnibus Law is regulated in Article 273 paragraph (1), Article 306 paragraph (3), Article 273 paragraph (2), Article 393 paragraph (1) and Article 193. In addition, to provide legal protection for medical personnel, the Minister of Health is preparing to form a special assembly to uphold the doctor's code of ethics as stipulated in Article 304 of the Omnibus Law on Health. This assembly is to maintain the doctor's code of ethics, regardless of the professional organization, the type of doctor and the specialist. With the existence of this assembly, all criminal cases that might ensnare doctors will go to this assembly, before entering the realm of law.
TINDAKAN GAWAT DARURAT OLEH DOKTER AKIBAT KECELAKAAN PADA PASIEN YANG TIDAK KOMPETEN DAN TANPA KELUARGA
Authors: Widodo Nanang , Putera Andika Persada , Nugraheni Ninis
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tinjauan etik dan hukum tindakan dokter yang melakukan operasi darurat terhadap pasien yang mengalami kecelakaan tanpa persetujuan tindakan medis karena pasien tidak cakap dan tidak didampingi oleh keluarga. Selain itu juga untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum bagi dokter yang melakukan tindakan tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif secara yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan cara studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara etis dan legal seorang dokter wajib melakukan operasi darurat pada pasien kecelakaan walaupun tanpa persetujuan tindakan medis karena tindakan tersebut bertujuan untuk menyelamatkan nyawa dan mencegah pasien dari kecacatan. Dokter yang melakukan perbuatan tersebut harus mendapat perlindungan hukum. Pembedahan dapat dilakukan oleh dokter tanpa persetujuan medis dalam keadaan darurat, jika tindakan ditunda menunggu persetujuan medis akan mengancam jiwa atau menyebabkan kecacatan pada pasien. Atas saran yang diberikan oleh peneliti agar dokter terlindungi secara hukum dalam melakukan operasi darurat tanpa persetujuan medis, harus ada Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) dan dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur tentang persetujuan tindakan medis, harus mencantumkan pengecualian yang kondusif seperti dalam keadaan darurat.
TINJAUAN POLITIK DAN HUKUM ATAS PELESTARIAN BAHASA, SASTRA DAN AKSARA SUNDA
Authors: Rizky Saeful Hayat
Published: January 2024

This research was crafted to assess the Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Barat Nomor 14 Tahun 2014 concerning Amendments to the Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Barat Nomor 5 Tahun 2003 regarding the Maintenance of Regional Language, Literature, and Script, taking into account both political and legal viewpoints. The research methodology employed is normative or library research. From a political vantage point, the Regional Regulation represents a political endeavor aimed at addressing the evolving social and political landscape within West Java Province. Meanwhile, from a legal perspective, this Local Regulation functions as a legal foundation for safeguarding endeavors aimed at the formal preservation of regional languages. These dual analyses bolster the nexus of legal principles and political dynamics in the advancement of both regional and national Indonesian cultural heritage.
ANALISIS ASPEK TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI PENERBITAN SERTIFIKAT HAK MILIK ATAS TANAH NEGARA
Authors: Putra Suardi Rahman , Rodliyah  , Rina Rohayu Harun
Published: January 2024

This research aims to analyze the modus operandi of Corruption in the Issuance of Land Ownership Certificates for State Land and to analyze the considerations of judges in sentencing for Corruption in the Issuance of Land Ownership Certificates for State Land based on the verdict of the Mataram District Court Number 32/Pid.Sus.TPK/2017/PN.Mtr. The problem of corruption in Indonesia is spreading across all aspects of life and requires serious attention from the government, especially in preventing its further proliferation. A corruption case occurred in East Lombok Regency, specifically in Sekaroh Village, Keruak Sub-district. In this case, the defendants, who were Civil Servants in the Land Office of East Lombok Regency, were found guilty of committing corruption under Article 3 of Law Number 31 of 1999 Jo. Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Corruption, as they abused their authority to issue land ownership certificates within the Sekaroh forest area. The research adopts a qualitative normative approach. The researcher focuses on the corruption case in the Mataram District Court, Case Number 32/Pid.Sus.TPK/2017/PN.Mtr. The research method used is normative/legal doctrinal research, combining normative legal approach with the addition of various empirical elements. Abuse of position or authority is an act of using the authority possessed to favor or discriminate in favor of a group or individual while being discriminatory against other groups or individuals. In the legislation regarding corruption, the element of "Abuse of Authority" has been regulated and even becomes part of the core of the corruption offense. In Article 3 of Law Number 31 of 1999 Jo Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR PERDESAAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA PETIR KECAMATAN PURWANEGARA KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA
Authors: Setianingsih Susi , Indriati Amarini
Published: January 2024

This research is titled "Juridical Analysis of Rural Infrastructure Development in Improving the Welfare of the Community in Petir Village, Purwanegara Subdistrict, Banjarnegara Regency." The aim of this research is to analyze the role of the village government in rural infrastructure development and identify the factors influencing development in Petir Village. The research method employed is a normative juridical legal research with a literature study approach. Data analysis is conducted qualitatively, referring to Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The results of the research indicate that, in accordance with Law Number 6 of 2014, the village government has the primary responsibility for implementing development in its area. The infrastructure development program in Petir Village focuses on concrete paving, road casting, asphalt road construction, and drainage, selected through village deliberations. Despite ongoing development, there are still challenges such as unsupportive road terrain, the remote location of the village, and weather uncertainty affecting the smooth progress of development. Supporting factors for rural infrastructure development involve the participation and active involvement of the Petir Village community in every stage of development. Meanwhile, inhibiting factors include geographic constraints and weather conditions that force development delays. This research provides a comprehensive overview of the efforts of the village government in addressing national development disparities through rural infrastructure development. The implications of the research findings can serve as a basis for policy improvement and development strategy at the village level, particularly in Petir Village, to enhance community welfare.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN HUKUM DALAM SISTEM PEMILIHAN ANGGOTA PERWAKILAN RAKYAT ANTARA DEWAN PERWAKILAN DAERAH REPUBLIK INDONESIA DENGAN RAJYA SABHA REPUBLIK INDIA
Authors: Zaenury Ahmad Goza , Rahmatiar Yuniar , Abas Muhamad
Published: January 2024

General elections are a feature of a democratic country in which implementation is one of the mandates of the constitution and it is the right of every citizen to determine his attitude and support through general elections. The purpose of this research is to see a comparison between the DPD election system in Indonesia and the Rajya Sabha in India which will then become a lesson about the weaknesses and strengths of the two countries. This study uses a normative juridical research method in which the author examines legal materials and supporting documents in conducting research. With the data collection method, namely literature study and document study related to general elections in Indonesia and India. The results of this study indicate that elections in the two countries in terms of regional representation generally have a lot in common where both are regulated in general in the constitutions of the two countries which are then further regulated in derivative laws and regulations. Meanwhile, with regard to the technical aspects, there are several striking differences, including the term between elections and seats and the electoral system used.
ANALISIS TINJAUAN TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA ABORSI BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NO 36 TAHUN 2009 KESEHATAN
Authors: Iswandi Erik , Guntara Deny , Abas Muhamad
Published: January 2024

Abortion is an act that violates the law because it tries to abort a pregnancy or abort it with various problems and reasons. The reasons for someone having an abortion can be in the form of medical reasons that require an abortion, economic reasons that are not sufficient for the family's needs, social reasons and so on. In (Decision Study Number 333/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Bks), a woman has an abortion on the grounds that if she doesn't have an abortion then she will lose her job while she is the backbone of the family because her husband doesn't work. The purpose of this study is to legally analyze the decision Number 333/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Bks. The research method used is normative juridical with library study data collection methods. The results of this study indicate that the act of abortion is a criminal act regulated in the Health Law and the Criminal Code with several exceptions. The judge decides the case by considering the evidence and facts at trial. The judge in deciding this case was in accordance with the regulations so that the judge's indictment was fair and did not harm the defendant.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PENGADAAN TANAH UNTUK KEPENTINGAN UMUM
Authors: Soraya Thalia Firda , Amarini Indriati
Published: January 2024

Land acquisition by the government for development purposes, especially to realize a just and prosperous society, is a complex action that involves the rights of certain parties, namely the people who have rights to the land. In 2012, the Government of Indonesia passed Law No. 2/2012 on Land Acquisition for Development in the Public Interest. This law is designed to ensure the protection of the rights of each party, both the government and the community, in the land acquisition process. The principles of land acquisition, as explained in the general explanation of Law No. 2/2012, are expected to be in accordance with the values of Pancasila which aims to ensure justice for all parties. This research aims to analyze land acquisition procedures based on Supreme Court Decision Number 482 K/TUN/2021 with reference to Law Number 2 of 2012 on Land Acquisition for Development in the Public Interest. The research method used is normative juridical, a legal research approach that emphasizes literature analysis. The results show that in the land acquisition process, there are stages of planning, preparation, implementation, and delivery of results, which are then determined through the issuance of a Governor Decree.
EFEKTIVITAS SISTEM E-COURT DI PENGADILAN NEGERI LUBUK BASUNG
Authors: Julisman Romi , Rahmayani Nuzul , Nazar Jasman
Published: January 2024

Technological developments are getting faster and faster, driving changes that occur in the wider community. As a result of these technological developments, the world of justice must also innovate to keep up with current developments. Therefore the Supreme Court created the E-COURT application, a website system that operates in a network to make it easier for courts to resolve civil cases. The purpose of this writing is to find out how the Lubuk Basung District Court maximizes the implementation of the Perma issued by the Supreme Court and to find out the factors that become obstacles in e-court proving. This research method is descriptive analysis, that is, from research it is expected to obtain a detailed and systematic description of the problem to be studied. In this study, using the type of empirical approach research. The empirical approach is research that is used to describe conditions seen in the field as they are. That the Lubuk Basung Court has used e-court trials in a hybrid manner to minimize the deficiencies that exist in the e-court itself. However, these changes do not necessarily improve everything, there are still many obstacles in this hybrid e-court and the ineffective implementation of e-court at the Lubuk Basung District Court.
EKSISTENSI PANCASILA SEBAGAI LANDASAN PERTAHANAN NEGARA DALAM MENGHADAPI ANCAMAN IDEOLOGI ASING
Authors: Afdhali Dino Rizka , Triadi Irwan
Published: January 2024

A country is not always in a conducive and controlled state. Several disturbances and threats often occur which can threaten the integrity and sovereignty of the country. One of the threats to the state is ideology which can change the order of society and its perspective. In this era of globalization, Pancasila as a state ideology is being tested again by many foreign ideologies trying to enter our country through information media and technology that can be reached by all groups, such as the ideologies of communism, liberalism, capitalism, religious extremism and others. This journal aims to determine the existence of Pancasila as the basis for national defense in facing foreign ideological threats. The method used in this legal research is normative juridical legal research which uses library materials as primary sources. The results of this research are that even though it is often faced with interference and threats from foreign ideologies that want to replace the existence of Pancasila, the Pancasila ideology is able to continue to exist and is able to fight with other major ideologies which also act as a filter for foreign ideologies in influencing the Indonesian nation.
IDEALITAS PENEGAKKAN HUKUM DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF TEORI TUJUAN HUKUM
Authors: Afdhali Dino Rizka , Syahuri Taufiqurrohman
Published: January 2024

In principle, laws are made to give people confidence in different interests. Through law, the ideals of legal subjects can be achieved, including legal certainty, benefit and justice. However, in the process of law enforcement, between these three legal objectives, there are often conflicts between one legal objective and another. This journal aims to determine the ideality of law enforcement from the perspective of legal objective theory. The method used in this legal research is normative juridical legal research which uses library materials as primary sources. The result of this research is that if there is tension between these basic values, then you must use the basis or principle of priority where the first priority always falls on the value of justice, then the value of usefulness or usefulness and finally legal certainty. In other words, ideally law enforcement must always prioritize and prioritize the goals of justice.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM TERHADAP KEPEMILIKAN RUMAH KPR BAGI PEMBELI YANG BERITIKAD BAIK
Authors: Wakono Nur , Rahmatiar Yuniar , Abas Muhamad
Published: January 2024

One of the issues that often arises in the implementation of home ownership loans (KPR) is the transfer of rights to the house carried out by the debtor to another party before the mortgage period ends without the knowledge of the bank and without the correct procedure. This phenomenon is known as transfer of rights or take over credit. This paper aims to evaluate the legal certainty for good faith buyers and the judge's consideration in decision No. 49/Pdt.G /2022/PN.Kwg. This research uses a Normative approach by analyzing legal materials. The results showed that the judge had decided that a good faith buyer could change the data of home ownership in accordance with legal certainty and the judge's consideration was correct in accordance with legal certainty where the plaintiff was a good faith buyer who could change the data of home ownership.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENELANTARAN ANAK DI KABUPATEN KENDAL
Authors: Wijayati Safriena Rudy , Listyarini Dyah , Listyarini Dyah
Published: January 2024

Abandoned children is a child who has not yet turned 18 (eighteen) years old and for some reason one or both parents are unable to fulfill their child's rights to grow and develop, then in the end they became abandoned. Article number 34 section one (1) of the 1945..Constitution of Republic Indonesia..states that "Impoverished persons and abandoned children shall be taken care of by the State". Through this article state that abandoned children's lives are protected by the state such as the needs of clothing, food and place. This thesis will discuss about law enforcement against child neglect in Kendal Regency, and aims to find out what law enforcement has been carried out by the Kendal Regency Social Service in dealing with violations of Article 34 of the 1945 Constitution concerning abandoned children in Kendal Regency. There are several factors that encourage children to be abandoned, the first is due to difficult economic conditions, disharmonious household, and internal factors. The research method for this thesis is a descriptive qualitative approach. The data was come from collected through in-depth of interviews and observation with the informants. The main informant in this research was the Head of the Kendal Regency Social Rehabilitation Division, and the additional informant was 1 (one) abandoned child. While secondary data obtained through various sources of literature, namely books, journals, or electronic media. As a result, the Kendal Regency Social Service has made efforts to ensure the lives of abandoned children, such as fostering street childrens, registering and sending them to social institutions, and providing disability assistance for abandoned children with special needs.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KONSUMEN DAN KEPASTIAN HUKUM PUTUSAN BADAN PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KONSUMEN
Authors: Irawan Surya , Guntara Deny , Abas Muhamad
Published: January 2024

The abstract here is a representation (not a summary) of the background, objectives, methods and conclusions. Abstract in English written in one paragraph consisting of 150- 200 words, using Times New Roman, font size 11, one space. Abstract serves to briefly present the contents of the journal.

The position of consumers in general is still weak in the fields of economy, education and bargaining power, therefore it is very necessary to have laws that protect consumer interests. To be able to provide guarantees for the implementation of consumer protection, the government pours consumer protection into a legal product. This is important because only the law has the power to compel business actors to obey it, and also the law has strict sanctions. This research was conducted at the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency domiciled in Karawang Regency using normative juridical types and approaches. The author reviews the legal literature on consumer dispute resolution and legal certainty over the Karawang Regency Consumer Dispute Settlement decision which is then collected and classified with detailed, systematic and directed records regarding documents/literature. Furthermore, the author conducts a descriptive data analysis, so that a comprehensive picture of the problems surrounding consumer dispute resolution and legal certainty is obtained for the Karawang Regency Consumer Dispute Settlement decision. The results of the research that the author conducted suggest that consumer settlement in accordance with Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection can be pursued by 3 (three) methods / methods, namely, conciliation, mediation and arbitration on the basis of the choice and agreement of the parties to the dispute. The form of award by the method of conciliation and mediation shall be final and binding, without having to be asked for fiat execution to the local District Court, while the form of award taken by the method of arbitration must be requested by fiat execution to the local District Court so that the arbitral award has executory force.
PERAN OJK TERHADAP KERUGIAN NASABAH YANG DIAKIBATKAN OLEH MANAGER INVESTASI YANG TIDAK MEMILIKI IZIN
Authors: Pakpahan Elvira Fitriyani , Winardi Andres , Koharuddin Jessica , Young Karryn , Putri Stela Dwi
Published: January 2024

This study examines the role of OJK in reducing unrecorded money losses for customers. The OJK’s responsibilities in regulating investment are divided into two parts, namely prevention aimed at non-customers, and taking action to overcome previous problems. Because this research is normative, it is based on documented legal theories, concepts, principles, and related laws and regulations. In this study, the main legal sources include Law no.8 of 1995 which regulates the capital market, and secondary legal sources are research in journals or publications related to the capital market. Document research is one of the methods used to obtain data. This study uses inductive and descriptive data. The results of this study are about the impact of OJK on the losses of unlicensed investment managers. Supervision activities include capital protection against customer losses, and the supervisory process for supervisory institutions.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PENCIPTA LAGU ATAS LAGU CIPTAANNYA YANG DIPAKAI ORANG LAIN TANPA IZIN
Authors: Marbun Kolosse Bestanta , Purba Jeshanta Elshadai , Agustina Yanti
Published: January 2024

Creating a work of music that has economic value is not something that everyone can do, because creation requires creativity, effort, and costs, therefore the rights of the person who creates a work of music must be protected and respected. This protection has been proven by the existence of Act Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright, the enactment of this law is due to the many copyright violations in Indonesia where one of these copyright violations will be discussed in this journal. This journal uses research methods of juridical analysis and qualitative data analysis. Protection of the creator's rights has been formulated in Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright, where the creator and the right holder are the authorities and have full control over their creation, therefore parties who wish to use the work belonging to the creator must obtain prior permission from the creator.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KONSUMEN DALAM TRANSAKSI E-COMMERCE MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM
Authors: Septian Fazrian , Rahmatiar Yuniar , Abas Muhamad
Published: January 2024

The development of technology in this case is something related to human life, where technology on the other hand provides convenience but also provides new problems that are accepted by humans. The internet is one form of technological development itself. The internet is an electronic media and information that is developing very fast. The internet is widely used in various trading activities, trading activities that utilize the internet are known as e-commerce, one of the internet trading activities is through the Instagram platform. Trading via Instagram social media itself raises many problems related to law with all the risks. Problems that can arise include default. The purpose of this article is to find out the rights and obligations of the parties in buying and selling transactions via Instagram and the legal consequences that arise if the seller in a buying and selling transaction via Instagram defaults. In this study the authors used empirical research methods. The data taken was in the form of secondary and primary data. Secondary data was obtained from interviews with informants who had cases related to purchases on Instagram social media. Primary data were obtained from Civil Law, literature studies and various articles related to the problems studied. The results obtained from this writing are that legal protection for consumers who feel harmed by irresponsible producers has been regulated in Law no. 8 of 1999. The research in this article concludes that: in buying and selling activities carried out on Instagram there are often deviations in rights and obligations that are no longer in accordance with the norms that exist in society and legal remedies that can be taken in the event of default from one of the parties, both sellers and buyers who make online transactions, can be sued in the general court environment or outside the court and can be fined directly for the party who commits the default.
PERTANGGUNG JAWABAN TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PROSTITUSI ANAK DI PENGADILAN NEGERI PADANG PARIAMAN
Authors: Sabri Wiranda Nugraha , Yustrisia Lo , Zulfiko Riki
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out about law enforcement against children who are victims of prostitution and to find out the efforts so that users of prostitution services can be given criminal sanctions. The nature of the research used is descriptive, namely research that aims to provide data that is as precise as possible about the circumstances that are the object of research. Then the problem approach used is a normative juridical approach, namely research that is only aimed at written regulations so that this writing is closely related to libraries because it will require secondary data from the library. Sources of data and legal materials used are secondary data, namely data obtained through literature studies, including books, supporting literature with the subject matter discussed and laws and regulations. The results of this study are that law enforcement in this case does not yet reflect justice for the victims and does not yet reflect a massive enforcement and the efforts that are being made are imposing sanctions in accordance with the context of laws and regulations.
PROBLEMATIKA HUKUM ASAS LEX SPECIALIS
Authors: Molou Syafril Moh Nur S. , Ismail Dian Ekawaty , Imran Suwitno Yutye
Published: January 2024

This article aims to determine the problems of implementing article 44 paragraph (3) of the law on the elimination of domestic violence in criminal acts of domestic violence which result in the victim's death. This research uses normative legal research methods. If you look at the severity of criminal cases, what often happens are cases of domestic violence in which the victim dies. The crime of domestic violence actually has a special law that regulates criminal acts within the household locus, namely Law number 23 of 2004 concerning the elimination of domestic violence. However, sometimes there are still similar cases which are decided by applying Article 338 of the Criminal Code (KUHP).