bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Autonomy of Public Institutions of Higher Education in Afghanistan
Authors: Abdullah Ahmad Salem
Published: October 2024

Autonomy of academic institutions is vital for innovation and growth and their autonomy is directly linked with the perspective of the government in relation to their activity and its interference in the affairs of academic institutions. In the case of Afghanistan, however, the scope and nature of autonomy are misunderstood, and thus, in view of the laws in force, the Ministry of Higher Education enjoys a mandate to micro-manage academic institutions in all spheres of operation. This study is an attempt to explain various dimensions of the autonomy of academic institutions and explain the extent to which they are observed in Afghanistan. This paper finds out, through a review of literature based on descriptive and critical methods that autonomy has four dimensions: academic, organizational, financial, and staffing. In Afghanistan, public institutions of higher education enjoy qualified academic autonomy. Thus, for instance, Articles 27 and 28 of the Regulation on bachelor's degree Education fix the number, format, and form of examination questions as well as the timeline for checking papers and official declaration of results. In relation to organizational autonomy, it appears the same is not awarded to public institutions. Thus, Article 20 of the Law on Civil Higher Education states that the chancellor of a university is appointed based on the proposal of the Minister of Higher Education and with the approval of the President of Afghanistan. Also, the financial autonomy of public institutions is qualified. Article 65 of the Law stipulates that the operating and development budget of institutions is prepared by them, however, it is processed through the Ministry of Higher Education as a consolidated budget of the Ministry. Lastly, Articles 39 and 70 of the Law on Civil Higher Education Law indicate that public institutions of higher education do not enjoy staffing autonomy in relation to the recruitment of academic and
administrative staff.
Keywords: Higher Education, Organizational Autonomy, Financial Autonomy, Academic Autonomy, Staffing Autonomy
Tingkat Penyesuaian Diri Siswa di SMK Negeri 2 Semarang
Authors: Permatasari Dyah Helen , Fitriana Siti , Ariswati Ariswati
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat penyesuaian diri siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Penelitian survei dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memberikan suatu gambaran tentang sesuatu Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen penelitian yang disebar secara online melalui Google Form di grup WhatsApss kelas. Intrumen ini yang terdiri dari 20 pernyataan yang memiliki 4 alternatif jawaban yang harus diisi oleh siswa - siswi. Kemudian dihitung dengan rumus presentase jawaban dan dideskripsikan menggunakan kriteria penafsiran presentase jawaban Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan siswa kelas X peminatan pemasaran di SMK N 2 Semarang dengan jumlah sebanyak 72 siswa dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu sampling jenuh. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini tingkat kepercayaan  siswa terdapat 8 siswa dengan kategori sangat rendah yang memiliki presentase 11%, 27 siswa pada kategori rendah dengan presentase 37,5%, 24 siswa pada kategori tinggi dengan presentase 33% dan 13 siswa pada kategori sangat tinggi yang memiliki presentase 18%. Hasil penelitian ini mengenai tingkat penyesuaian diri siswa kelas X SMK N 2 Semarang dengan sampel jenuh 72 siswa berasal dari peminatan pemasaran. Maka dlihat dari hasil penelitian siswa – siswi mayoritas memiliki tingkat kepercayaan diri yang rendah.
Keefektifan Konseling Kelompok Pendekatan Solution Focused Brief Thrapy (SFBT) Untuk Mengurangi Academic Burnout Siswa Di SMP Negeri 4 Kota Pasuruan
Authors: Hafid Achmad , Latifah Leny , Sari Eva Kartika Wulan
Published: October 2024

Academic burnout bisa terjadi pada siswa, karena faktor kesulitan belajar ataupun tingkat kejenuhan siswa akibat proses pembelajaran yang terkesan monoton. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi academic burnout siswa dan memahami keefektifan pemakaian konseling kelompok pendekatan solution focused brief therapy (SFBT) guna menurunkan academic burnout pelajar di SMP Negeri 4 Kota Pasuruan. Riset berikut memakai desain pre-eksperimental berjenis one group pre-test and post-test design dan dengan teknik pemilihan sampelnya yaitu purposive sampling. Subyek yang dipakai pada riset berikut ialah sepuluh pelajar yang didapatkan sesuai hasil pre-test. Analisis data dalam riset berikut memakai statistic nonparametric dengan pengujian jenjang tanda Wilcoxon (Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test), yang diolah pada aplikasi SPSS 25 for Windows. Hasil analisis pengujian Wilcoxon dari hasil perhitungan bisa dibuat simpulan bahwasanya sesuai keluaran test statistik diatas dipahami Asymp.Sig (2-tailed) nilainya 0,005 lantaran skor 0,005 < 0,05 maka bisa dibuat simpulan bahwasanya “Ha diterima”. Maknanya terdapat perbedaan diantara tingkat academic burnout saat pre-test dan post-test. Hingga bisa dibuat simpulan bahwasanya konseling kelompok pendekatan SFBT guna menurunkan academic burnout pelajar di SMPN 4 Pasuruan efektif. Kesimpulan hasil riset berikut memaparkan  pemberian konseling kelompok pendekatan SFBT (solution focused brief therapy) efektif untuk menurunkan academic burnout pelajar. Saran untuk peneliti selanjutnya yaitu tidak menutup kemungkinan penelitian ini juga bisa digunakan kepada semua siswa dari jenjang MTs, SMA, SMK ataupun MA yang juga akan mengalami hal yang sama yaitu academic burnout terhadap pembelajaran yang ada di sekolah.
Mereduksi Kecanduan Pornografi Menggunakan Teknik Restrukturisasi Kognitif
Authors: Nursahid M. Alfa Yusro , Muyana Siti
Published: October 2024

This Guidance and Counseling Action Research was conducted with the aim of overcoming students' porn addiction through individual counseling services with cognitive restructuring techniques. The method used in this research is the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method in Guidance and Counseling. The subject of this study was a student of SMP N 2 Sewon Class VII who was taken by purposive sampling. This research was conducted in 2 cycles of stages with the administration of tests in each cycle. Data collection techniques are interviews and pornography addiction scales. The method of data analysis used quantitative descriptive data analysis techniques with standard deviation and percentage. The results of this guidance and counseling action research based on the results of pre-test, post-test I and post-test II on the aspects of onlien pornography = 34 (high) to 23 (quite low) to 18 (low); talking porn = 23 (quite high) to 17 (quite low) to 13 (low), and influencing factors = 50 (high) to 37 (quite low) to 28 (low). The results of data analysis obtained from this study indicate a reduction in pornography addiction after individual counseling services using cognitive restructuring techniques. The results of this study can be used as a reference for handling pornography addiction in schools.
Kajian Analisis Instrumen Gending Banyuwangi Sebagai Media Intervensi Relaksasi Bagi Remaja yang Mengalami Kecemasan
Authors: Jannah Roudhotul , Wicaksono Heriberthus
Published: October 2024

seseorang, dan remaja merupakan salah satu kelompok yang rentan mengalami masalah kecemasan. Selama ini, terapi musik telah digunakan sebagai salah satu media intervensi non-farmakologis yang efektif dalam mengurangi kecemasan. Namun, tidak semua jenis musik dapat memberikan efek relaksasi yang sama. Instrumen musik tradisional dapat menjadi alternatif yang menarik dalam penggunaan musik sebagai bentuk intervensi relaksasi. Analisis instrumen gending Banyuwangi sebagai bentuk musik tradisional Indonesia dapat memberikan informasi yang berguna dalam penggunaannya sebagai bentuk intervensi relaksasi untuk remaja yang mengalami kecemasan. Penelitian ini dapat menggunakan desain penelitian eksperimen dengan randomized controlled trial (RCT). Subjek penelitian adalah remaja dengan usia antara 13-18, yang terbagi 20 remaja sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan 20 remaja sebagai kelompok kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa musik Gending Banyuwangi sebagai media intervensi relaksasi berhasil menurunkan kecemasan pada remaja secara signifikan. Penelitian ini mendukung potensi terapi berbasis budaya, khususnya musik tradisional, untuk membantu mengatasi masalah kesehatan mental seperti kecemasan di kalangan remaja.
Peculiarities of Hysteretic Properties and Magnetostriction of Nano-Structured Fe10Ni90 Films
Authors: Balymov K. G. , Kudyukov E. V. , Kalinin М. А. , Lepalovskij V. N. , Кravtsov Е. А. , Vas’kovskiy V. O.
Published: October 2024

The study is related to the investigation of hysteresis and magnetostrictive properties of single-layer Fe10Ni90 films and nano-structured [Fe10Ni90/Cu]p/Fe10Ni90 films, where the magnetostrictive layers are separated with a nonmagnetic interlayer. The magnetostriction effect is shown to depend on the total layer thickness; in this case, the magnetostriction of the [Fe10Ni90/Cu]p/Fe10Ni90 film structures was found to be higher than that of the single-layer Fe10Ni90 films. The observed peculiarity is associated with weakening the fixing effect of a substrate.
Temperature Studies of the LaMn2Si2 Intermetallide by the Raman Spectroscopy and Magnetic Force Microscopy Methods
Authors: Korkh Yu. V. , Ponomareva E. A. , Druzhinin A. V. , Gerasimov E. G. , Mushnikov N. V. , Kuznetsova T. V.
Published: October 2024

Raman spectra of the LaMn2Si2 compound were obtained for the first time by Raman spectroscopy. The change of Raman spectral characteristics in the temperature range of 263–553 K was investigated. The high sensitivity of the Raman spectroscopy method to a change in the magnetic state caused by a temperature influence has been determined. A change in the spectral characteristics of the vibration mode of manganese atoms near the Curie and Neel temperatures has been revealed. The magnetic force microscopy technique was used to investigate the surface features of the LaMn2Si2 compound at room temperature. A change in the type of magnetic domain structure in LaMn2Si2 after cooling from 298 to 263 K has been found.
The Polish Noble Society of the Early 1690s. Annotation and Counter-Reformation
Authors: Florya Boris N.
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes evidence from publicistic texts about the reaction of the Polish nobility of different confessions to the pogroms of Protestant churches in cities in the early 1690s, where the nature of interfaith relations differed drastically from their nature in many other European countries. A number of acts here sanctioned the legality of the existence in the country of Christian denominations different from the dominant Catholic faith. But in the 1590s, persecution of followers of Protestantism began. Particular attention in the article is paid to the reasons of the strong negative reaction of nobility to their «sbors» by supporters of the Counter-Reformation. Among them the author names the specific consciousness of the Polish noble society: both the Catholic and Protestant gentry perceived themselves as a single community interested in preserving and expanding their class rights.
Sustainable methods for producing food-derived bioactive compounds
Authors: Mikaelyan Aram , Bagdasaryan Samvel , Yesayan Alexander , Yesayan Tigran , Hayrapetyan Ani , Babayan Bella , Melkumyan Marina , Sargsyan Vardan
Published: October 2024

Background: Pursuing alternative starting materials has gained significant importance in the food and drug industries, driven by the global shift towards sustainable and renewable resources. Terpenes, naturally occurring hydrocarbons derived from plants, present a promising solution due to their abundant availability and range of physiological activities, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and anticancer properties.
Objective: This study aims to develop a waste-free synthesis methodology for functionalizing limonene and myrcene, two notable terpenes, through Atom Transfer Radical Reactions (ATRR). The objective is to achieve high yields and purities while enhancing the therapeutic potential of these compounds and adhering to green chemistry principles.
Methods: A catalytic complex of Cu(I)Br and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) was used to facilitate the coupling of limonene and myrcene with various trichloroacetic acid derivatives. Reactions were performed at 80°C for 90 minutes, and products were purified by column chromatography. The synthesized compounds were characterized using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR). Microbiological analyses were conducted using the disk-diffusion method, and statistical analyses were performed to assess the reliability of the experiments.
Results: The ATRR methodology enabled the efficient functionalization of limonene and myrcene, achieving high yields and purities. The best yield for limonene was 70%, and for myrcene, 82%, both using trichloroacetonitrile. The Cu(I) catalytic system showed dualistic biological effects, with 3% concentration exhibiting strong bactericidal and fungicidal activity, while 0.03% promoted growth. These results demonstrate the potential of the methodology and the catalytic system for bioactive compound synthesis and agricultural applications.
Conclusion: This study demonstrates the viability of ATRR for efficiently functionalizing limonene and myrcene, achieving high yields and purities. The synthesized compounds show promise for pharmaceutical development. The dual antibacterial and antifungal activities of the Cu(I) catalytic system also suggest potential applications in wastewater reutilization. Future work should explore the biological effects and environmental impact of this process.
Keywords: Terpenes, ATR reactions, Green Chemistry, Bioactive compounds, Therapeutic potential.
The Implementation of Waqf Law within the Framework of Indonesia's Legal State: An Analysis of Pancasila Values
Authors: Miskari
Published: October 2024

This study aims to explore the preservation of waqf in Indonesia, which plays a crucial role in supporting social welfare and community development, while considering Pancasila as the state ideology. The research seeks to analyze how Islamic legal principles are integrated into waqf preservation in relation to Pancasila values and to understand the interaction between these two value systems within the national legal framework. The study employs a qualitative analysis method with a literature review approach. Data is gathered through an examination of relevant laws and government regulations, as well as fatwas and guidelines concerning waqf and pancasila. The analysis focuses on evaluating the connection between Islamic principles related to waqf preservation and the implementation of Pancasila values within the Indonesian legal system. The research aims to identify and explain the relationship between Islamic legal principles regarding waqf and Pancasila values and to assess how Pancasila values support and enhance the preservation of waqf in Indonesia. The findings reveal that Pancasila values, particularly the principles of social justice and humanity, align with Islamic principles in the preservation of waqf. Pancasila serves as an ethical framework that supports fair and transparent waqf implementation, ensuring that waqf not only complies with Islamic law but also contributes to sustainable social welfare. The study also identifies that integrating Islamic principles with Pancasila values in waqf management can improve the effectiveness of waqf preservation and strengthen the legal and social foundation in Indonesia.
THE POTENTIAL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE HYDRO- GEN ECONOMY IN UKRAINE UNTIL 2030
Authors:   Alfred Nobel University, Fedulova Svitlana А.
Published: October 2024

The proposed study is devoted to defining a set of means, methods and conditions that enable the creation of a sustainable and efficient hydrogen economy in Ukraine for the period up to 2030. The study itself is aimed at studying the features of the operation of the hydrogen square concept, which illustrates the various stages of the hydrogen value chain from production to final use, and the potential opportunities for the development of the hydrogen economy in Ukraine until 2030. Using the hydrogen square, safeguards across the entire hydrogen value chain – production, storage, transport and use – are discussed, highlighting the need for a balanced approach to ensure a sustainable and efficient hydrogen economy. It has been determined that the greatest potential opportunities for the development of the hydrogen economy in Ukraine for the period up to 2030 are the transportation of a mixture of hydrogen with natural gas (gitan) through the Ukrainian GTS and the production of methane from green hydrogen (synthetic methane) through the implementation of Power-to-Gas technology. It has been found that the readiness of gas transport networks to transport a mixture of hydrogen with natural gas (gitan) differs greatly in different EU countries, and the industry itself is currently at a very early stage of development. Blending is likely to be a temporary or transitional solution, given the existence of a technical and economic limit to the volume of hydrogen concentration that traditional gas infrastructure can handle. The possibility of using Power-to-Gas technology in Ukraine, in the city of Dnipro, is described. The production of synthetic methane through the implementation of the Power-to-Gas technology will provide an opportunity to obtain the gitan mixture without the use of fossil fuels in the future, which will enable the hydrogen economy to function completely without fossil fuels.
Financial Stability and Monetary Framework under Interest-Free DSGE Settings for Pakistan
Authors: Iqbal Rao Javaid , Khan Atiquzzafar , Yasin Hafiz Muhammad
Published: October 2024

Various small and large, conventional and interest-free, DSGE models havebeen developed, simulated, and compared. After a large conventionalmodel, an interest-free NK model was prepared with household preferences,retail firms, and capital-producing firms. The deduction of zakat wassuggested with appropriate incidence. The model was estimated usingquarterly data for Pakistan between 1990 and 2009, a period characterizedby the consolidation of monetary and macro-prudential policies besides theopening up of the banking sector. This large-scale model included financialaccelerator, systemic risk, the inter-bank market, macro-prudential policy,and monetary policy. Both types, that is, interest-based conventional modelsand interest-free models, were estimated and compared. The welfare loss offour conventional and three interest-free models was computed andcompared, where loss decreased with monetary policy and increased withmoney in utility. The lower value of welfare loss for the large conventionalmodel exhibited effective financial stability policies in Pakistan, ascompared to the basic model. It was found that interest-free monetarymodels couldn’t reduce welfare loss, when compared with conventionalmodels. The study also evaluated three interest-free rates of return asalternatives to interest rates theorized by Khan and Mirakhor (1989). It wasfound that the shift towards an interest-free regime for entrepreneurs,banking, inter-bank operations, central banking, and policies can besimulated with Pakistan’s data. The Islamic model showed lesserconvergence, so the fit of the model was reduced.
Comparative Analysis of Liberty Market and DHA Y-Block Market Based on Urban Marketplace Vitality Parameters
Authors: Batool Maham , Rehman Nida , Jalil Adnan
Published: October 2024

Vitality is the quality that keeps any public space lively and functional throughout the day. A vibrant and dynamic marketplace is considered as the heart and soul of a city. Lahore, being a provincial capital, hosts many commercial hubs that have evolved over different periods of time and play a significant role in the city’s overall urban setting. This research investigates the factors contributing to the vitality of an urban marketplace. For this purpose, Liberty Market and DHA Y-Block Market are compared. Liberty Market, located in the central area of Gulberg, has been an expanding shopping facility ever since its establishment in 1967. Its strategic location and connectivity makes it easily accessible from all parts of the city. In contrast, DHA Y-Block Market, established in 1995, serves only the residents of DHA and nearby societies. A comparative analysis of these two markets was conducted using established vitality parameters derived from comprehensive literature sources. Mixed-methods approach was employed including frequent site visits, photographic surveys, interviews with the stakeholders, and questionnaire surveys to capture user experience and opinion. Secondary data was gathered through a comprehensive literature review deduced from historical writings and digital libraries. An analytical framework was developed to thoroughly review and critically analyze the collected data. The comparative analysis revealed the strengths and weaknesses of these commercial hubs in view of vitality parameters. Based on the identified issues, specific design interventions were proposed to enhance the overall vitality of these markets.
Měnící se paradigmata
Authors: Alexandr A. Sergunin
Published: October 2024

The demise of the USSR and its Marxist ideology, the emergence of Russia once again as an independent, autonomous entity and the changes following the end of the Cold War compelled Russia to redefine its national interests and make substantial adjustments in the sphere of foreign policy and in the conceptual foundation of international strategy.The essay deals with the development of the discipline of international relations in Russia during the 1990s. Its author seeks to draw a distinction between and describe the major theoretical approaches and foreign political schools in the country, to outline the problem of the Russian debate about international relations and reflect the institutional dimension of post-communist international studies.In post-communist Russia, there were and still are several schools of foreign political thinking, differing in their conceptual foundations and in their approach to specific international problems. Together with purely Russian schools, one can identify here almost all classic paradigms of international relations (realism, idealism or globalism/radicalism/structuralism). But one must realize that the mentioned schools represent changeable arrangements.In the initial phase, following the establishment of independent Russia, its international policy was most strongly influenced by Atlanticism which was orientated to the West. This was followed by the assertion of Euro-Asianism which placed greater stress on the uniqueness of a Russia which ought to become a bridge between West and East. The “derzavnici”, on the other hand, were of the opinion that Russia should be guided by the principle of self-restriction and self-sufficiency, but this notwithstanding, it should pursue an active foreign policy with the aim of demonstrating to the West the capability of Russia as a counter-balance to the enlargement of NATO and the European Union.The realists helped to overcome the crisis in Russian foreign political thinking; they succeeded in defining the real security interests and priorities of Russia (for example, preserving the common system of European security or preventing the enlargement of NATO into its vicinity). The geopolitical school, in turn, exhorted the restoration of the country’s former great power status since it maintained that the present system of international relations was multi-polar. The idealists, on the other hand, concentrated primarily on the problem of the integration of the CIS and on European security.
Poválečné Německo tehdy – v nulté hodině
Authors: Václav Houžvička
Published: October 2024

Rebecca L. Boehling: A Question of Priorities - Democratic Reform and Economic Recovery in Postwar Germany. Berghahn Books, New York- Oxford 1998, 301 stran, ISBN 1-57181-159-1.
Identifikasi Legalitas Pendirian Badan Usaha Milik Desa dalam Upaya Menjadi Badan Hukum yang Profesional dan Bertangung Jawab (Pengabdian Model Desa Binaan di Desa Sawojajar)
Authors: Slamet Riyanto  , Nisa Fadhilah  , Angelina Putri  , Hanif Mustika  , Danial Fansuri
Published: October 2024

Latar Belakang: Pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan untuk membantu mengatasi persoalan yang dihadapi terkait dengan pengelolaan BUM Desa Desa Sawojajar. BUM Desa harus didirikan dengan mengikuti mekanisme dan prosedur yang diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Agar BUM Desa dapat menjalankan fungsinya untuk pengembangan ekonomi desa, maka syarat legalitasnya harus terpenuhi.
Tujuan Pengabdian: Pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan dalam rangka mengidentifikasi legalitas dari BUM Desa Desa Sawojajar apakah sudah sesuai peraturan perundang-undangan.
Metode Pengabdian: Pengabdian dilakukan dengan model desa binaan yang terdiri dari beberapa kegiatan untuk mengatasi permasalahan di desa binaan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan, penyuluhan, dan penataran.
Hasil/Temuan Pengabdian: Kegiatan yang dilakukan pada tahap awal pengabdian dalam bina desa ini adalah dengan melakukan identifikasi legalitas atau keabsahan pendirian BUM Desa Desa Sawojajar. BUM Desa yang didirikan telah menjalankan usahanya yaitu dengan membuka lapak singkong. Desa Sawojajar merupakan salah satu desa di Kecamatan Kotabumi Utara, Kabupaten Lampung Utara yang telah memiliki BUM Desa yang telah didaftarkan namanya di Kemenkumham dan didaftarkan pendiriannya di Kemendes PDTT. Dengan demikian BUM Desa Desa Sawojajar telah memiliki legalitas yang kuat untuk menjalankan usahanya dalam rangka mengembangkan potensi desa guna meningkatkan pendapatan atau keuntungan yang dapat digunakan untuk mensejahterakan masyarakat desa.
Spatial Pathology of Earthquake Management in Salas Babajani County, Kermanshah, Iran
Authors:   Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Faculty of Geographical Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran., Heydari Saman , Parizadi Taher ,   Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Faculty of Geographical Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran., Kamanroudi Kojouri Mousa ,   Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Faculty of Geographical Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran., Zanganeh Ahmad ,   Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Faculty of Geographical Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.
Published: October 2024

Background and objective Human settlements are formed and developed in a specific natural environment. Social, political, cultural, and economic systems that govern the societies can affect residential spaces. Therefore, the special natural and human habitats cause the formation of special spaces, which require their own management system. After the earthquake on November 12, 2017, in Salas Babajani County, Kermanshah, Iran, whose epicenter was Ezgeleh district, the presence of natural areas in the county caused the crisis management in this region to face special problems. In addition, the sectoral and centralized management structure governing the country and thus the Salas Babajani County added to the complexity of these problems and caused the residents of this region to suffer a deep crisis. The aim of the current study is a spatial pathology of earthquake management in urban and rural settlements of Salas Babajani County. Method This is a descriptive-analytical study. Data were collected using the documentary method and a researcher-made questionnaire. Participants were the residents of Salas Babajani County. Results The findings showed that the earthquake management in the County has a high compliance with the centralized and sectoral management model. In addition, it was found that the crisis management in the four stages (prevention, preparedness, response, and recovery) was in an unfavorable situation. the highest weakness was in the prevention stage and the lowest weakness was related to the preparedness stage. Conclusion Overall, the results showed that crisis management has worsened by moving away from the center towards the outskirts, especially towards the southwestern borders. In other words, by moving away from the political center of the County (Tazeh Abad district), the crisis management became very unfavorable. Also, it was found that the crisis management was greatly influenced by the spatial factors of elevation, land slope, transportation network, distribution of human settlements, and population density.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND INFORMATION APPROACH TO THE DESIGN OF A HIGHEREDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE SYSTEM LIFE CYCLE
Authors:   State University of Intellectual Technology and Communications, Kolomiets L. V. , Kyselyova O. I. ,   State University of Intellectual Technology and Communications, Grabovskyi O. V. ,   State University of Intellectual Technology and Communications
Published: October 2024

The article substantiates the need to apply an organizational and information approach to the design of a higher educational institution in the context of the system's life cycle. This was determined by an analysis of existing approaches and methods to determining the effectiveness of the provision of educational services by higher education institutions. It has been proven that, despite all their classical completeness, there are significant drawbacks. These include: the educational services market introduced in Ukraine is not taken into account; application of methods for monitoring and assessing knowledge based on the final result. All this does not allow us to analyze many factors at intermediate stages that influence the quality of educational services. A model of a typical system life cycle with stages is presented: system design; system development; production system; system operation/support; decommissioning (disposal) of the system. According to the definition of the organizational and information design of a university as a complex system, its levels and components are defined: level zero – the target system, that is, the university under study; the first level is the strategic peak; second level – midline; the third level is the operating core; auxiliary structure. It has been established that universities have their own specifics, based on the analysis of which, a new type of design has been developed, namely organizational and information design and its model, which provides a systematic organization in accordance with the specifics of an individual university. In order to eliminate shortcomings in assessing the quality of functioning of a higher educational institution, a process approach to determining the quality of educational services is proposed. During the study, a process model of the quality of organizational and information design of a higher educational institution was developed, a life cycle diagram of the target system was presented in accordance with ISO 24748-1 and a visualization of the process model of the artificial system in the form of a general V-model was presented, a hierarchical system of quality indicators that form the structure of the model was presented.
How complexity affects and shapes the dynamics in the football industry
Authors: Nigro Claudio , Curiello Simona , Iannuzzi Enrica , Lubrano Enrico , Sanguigni Vincenzo , Silvestri Raffaele , Spinnato Rosa
Published: October 2024

This paper examines the complex dynamics at play within the football industry, highlighting how intricate and auto-catalytic processes impact and shape its operational landscape. By examining the interplay and mutual interactions in the objective functions (1) and the transition stages in the value chain (2), the study tries to shed light on the very diverse range of interactions characterising football industry. By examining the interplay and mutual interactions within the objective functions system (1), a source of complexity was found due to the impossibility of isolating the effect of a single variable on the entire structure. Then, the study analysed the transition stages in the value chain (2), from lower levels to elite competitions and vice versa, revealing the complexity that impacts the organisation, strategies, and decision-making of football clubs. The paper aims to evaluate the contributions of different components, such as economic and financial requirements and team achievements, to the self-sustaining nature of the football ecosystem. By examining these two themes, this article aims to provide a critical analysis of the intricacies of the football industry. This analysis should aid in identifying potential avenues for future research and determining the managerial frameworks and mechanisms required to navigate this complex industry. * Despite being a collaborative effort, §§ 1, 3.3 and 4 are attributed to Claudio Nigro; § 3.1 to Simona Curiello; §§ 3.3.1, 3.3.2 and 3.3.3 to Enrica Iannuzzi; §§ 3.2, 3.2.1 and 3.2.2 to Enrico Lubrano; §§ 2, 3 and 5 to Vincenzo Sanguigni; § 3.4 to Raffaele Silvestri; §§ 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 3.1.1 and 3.1.2 to Rosa Spinnato.
L'evoluzione dell'industria automobilistica italiana (1894-2020) attraverso il dataset AUTOITA
Authors: Enrietti Aldo , Geuna Aldo , Patrucco Pier Paolo
Published: October 2024

The article reconstructs the historical evolution of the Italian automotive industry in the period between 1894 and 2020 through the original AUTOITA database. This database represents the first, and so far unique, dataset covering the entire historical period of the industry in Italy, as well as the first Italian database allowing international comparisons. First, the article provides a concise qualitative discussion of the evolution of the automotive industry in Italy since the foundation of Bernardi & Miari Giusti in Padua in 1894 up to the first two decades of the 21st century. Subsequently, it describes the methodology we used to build the AUTOITA database and its characteristics. The paper also proposes a descriptive statistical analysis of the evolution of the Italian automotive industry from 1894 to 2020 as a first example of the use of the database. Finally, the paper focuses on the challenge between Turin and Milan by discussing a few reasons that could explain Turin's leadership despite the fact that, until 1899, the automotive industry was more developed in the Milan area.
Da figlia a madre: l'assenza dentro
Authors: Cosentino Vincenzo , Cutino Gaia , Di Maria Linda , Giambona Rosa , Lamia Vitalba , Mistretta Nadia
Published: October 2024

La lunga esperienza clinica dell'Istituto con molte famiglie adottive del territorio alcamese ha permesso di seguire i casi di adottati/e che diventano genitori. Non avendo i numeri per una ricerca quantitativa, è sembrato utile condividere il follow up di una terapia sistemico relazionale rappresentativa di molte situazioni simili delle diverse fasi di ciclo vitale di un'adolescente adottata che diventa mamma.
Come se un tetto lo avessero: l'iscrizione anagrafica delle persone senza dimora tra finzione giuridica e disciplinamento
Authors: Gargiulo Enrico
Published: October 2024

Pur avendo diritto alla residenza, le persone che vivono in strada o conducono esistenze itineranti se la vedono spesso negare. A ostacolarne l'iscrizione anagrafica sono le discriminazioni attuate dai comuni e una normativa a tratti ambigua. L'esclusione dall'anagrafe delle persone senza dimora è un fenomeno strutturale, che in questo articolo, a partire da una ricerca condotta negli ultimi anni, viene indagato sottolineandone le ragioni storiche e le implicazioni teoriche e politiche.
Il cerchio da aprire: verso un'epistemologia plurale della circolarità
Authors: Bortolotti Andrea , Minervini Dario
Published: October 2024

Il riferimento metaforico alla "chiusura del cerchio" accompagna ormai costantemente il riformismo ambientale ed il dibattito sull'economia circolare nei paesi ad economia avanzata. In questo articolo si richiamano le criticità teoriche e pratiche che caratterizzano tale metafora e si argomenta la necessità di elaborare una modellizzazione aperta, capace di includere modulazioni del nesso produzione/consumo diversificate ed eterogenee. Attraverso un incontro fra il dibattito scientifico, le istanze dell'ecologia politica e le pratiche sperimentali, si intende riaprire "il cerchio" per una comprensione fondata sulla diversità epistemologica piuttosto che su modellizzazioni confermative (dello status-quo).
La soddisfazione abitativa in Italia: i primi risultati dalla nuova indagine nazionale ITA.LI (Italian Lives)
Authors: Bottini Luca
Published: October 2024

In questo articolo si intende offrire una prospettiva multidimensionale alla comprensione del fenomeno della soddisfazione residenziale, in particolare ponendo a confronto i risultati di una ricerca precedente, svolta su dati IT-SILC 2013, con una nuova base di dati, la prima wave dell'inchiesta ITA.LI (2019-2020). Attraverso un modello di regressione multipla è stato replicato lo studio precedente sui nuovi dati ITA.LI, permettendo di osservare una tendenza evolutiva nella soddisfazione abitativa italiana e confermando il ruolo esplicativo assunto dalle variabili territoriali e individuali nella predizione della variabile osservata.
Si sta come d'autunno sugli alberi le foglie. Destrutturazione e ricostruzione ricorsiva di un sistema terapeutico di fronte alla malattia degenerativa grave
Authors: Del Duca Daniele , Ferrarese Giulia
Published: October 2024

Nella specificità dell'incontro con famiglie che lottano con le dimensioni umane del morire, il T.F. si pone domande fondamentali con profonde implicazioni etiche: come e quando ricucire la scissione tra il tempo medico e i tempi psichici della famiglia? Come sostenere la libertà di scelta del singolo e del sistema quando queste non coincidono? Ogni perdita funzionale dettata dalla malattia richiede supplenti che devono potersi aggiungere: come e quanto la famiglia può integrali? Quanto e come usare il Sé del terapeuta che si confronta con continue perdite? Ha senso offrire la psicoterapia e quali dimensioni deve lavorare? Attraverso le continue riflessioni sui processi clinici condotti dall'équipe Lutto del Polo Clinico dell'Accademia di Psicoterapia della Famiglia di Roma, l'obiettivo del nostro lavoro è diventato individuare e rinsaldare gli elementi che sostengono i processi vitali della famiglia. I temi del vivere e del morire costringono il sistema terapeutico a un continuo cambiamento adattivo; solo tollerando l'impotenza e restando disponibili ad apprendere da questa dolorosa esperienza, il limite destrutturante può diventare occasione per ricostruire nuovi modi di comunicare, di stare, di vivere. Ricostruire sulle relazioni, cercare e fortificare le risorse integre, il lavoro sul Tempo e la scelta consapevole di come viverlo sono il centro del nostro lavoro clinico. La relazione terapeutica è il luogo elettivo di questo processo di apprendimento reciproco, che permette alla famiglia di conoscersi e riconoscersi anche dentro i nuovi confini imposti dalla malattia e ai terapeuti di lavorare i margini di loro stessi e di ciò che si può considerare terapeutico.
Literature Review: Factors Affecting the Use of 3-Month Injective Hormonal Contraceptions
Authors: Al Hakim Annisa , Sunarti Sunarti , Sulistyawati Sulistyawati
Published: October 2024

According to WHO (World Health Organization), family planning is an action that helps married couples to avoid unwanted births, regulate pregnancy intervals, control the timing of pregnancy in relation to the age of husband and wife and determine the number of children in the family. One factor that increases population is fertility or births. This research is a literature review research using national journals and international journals in English through searches in two databases including Google Scholar and Pubmed. The inclusion criteria used in this study were journals that examined factors influencing the use of 3-month injectable hormonal contraception and had a publication year in the last 10 years. The results of the study show that there is a significant relationship between factors that influence 3-month injectable hormonal contraception. Based on the articles that have been collected, the research results show that age and level of education are the main factors influencing the use of 3-month injectable birth control contraception. Based on the results of the discussion above, it can be concluded that the factors influencing the use of 3-month injectable contraception are influenced by 1). Age Factor, 2). Weight gain factors 3) Education factors.
Analysis of Factors Associated with the Utilization of Healthcare Services for BPJS Participants in the Puskesmas Kampung Baru Working Area
Authors: Ulya Hasibuan Fidella Naily , Arsania Rara Fristi , Lubis Syafirda Alifah , Gurning Fitriani Pramita
Published: October 2024

BPJS Kesehatan is a public law entity whose function is to organise a health insurance programme for all Indonesian, including foreigners, who work in Indonesia for at least six months. BPJS is divided into 2 groups, namely Contribution Assistance Recipients (PBI) and Non Contribution Assistance Recipients (Non PBI). The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with the utilization of health services for BPJS health participants in the community in the working area of Puskesmas Kampung Baru, Medan Maimun Subdistrict, Medan City. This study used a cross sectional research design, as many as 100 samples using accidental sampling technique with the population of all BPJS participants in the working area of Puskesmas Kampung Baru. The results of the research with bivariate analysis showed that the p-value of age (0.647), gender (0.504), educational background (0.047), employment status (0.067), perception of officer attitude (0.008), length of waiting time (0.527), perception of BPJS (<0.0001), service accessibility (0.716). The statistical test results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between educational background, perceptions of officer attitudes, and perceptions of BPJS with the utilization of health services for BPJS participants. There is no relationship between age, gender, employment status, length of waiting time, service accessibility with the utilization of health services for BPJS participants.
Literature Study: The Role of Health Cadres in Stunting Prevention to Support the Realisation of Sustainable Development Goals (SDG's)
Authors: Purba Anita Zahra Putri , Siregar Annisa Rizki Ramadani , Panjaitan Nuraisyah Wulandari , Purba Sri Hajijah
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Stunting is one of the chronic nutritional problems of global concern, including in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG's) agenda. In Indonesia, stunting is still a major health problem and contributor to child morbidity and mortality. To overcome this problem, prevention efforts are needed that involve various parties, including health cadres at the community level. This study aims to analyze the role of health cadres in stunting prevention to support the realization of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG's). Methods: This study used a literature study by collecting and reviewing previous research, especially looking for information about the involvement of the role of health cadres in stunting prevention. Results: Health cadres have a role and function as the main driver at the community level to provide education, monitor children's nutritional status, and conduct nutrition intervention activities. Through increased capacity and knowledge, health cadres can help reduce the prevalence of stunting and support the achievement of the SDGs, namely ending hunger and ensuring healthy lives and well-being for all. Conclusion: Support and commitment from all parties are needed to strengthen the role of health cadres in supporting the realization of the SDGs. With the right support and good collaboration, this program can have a significant impact in improving the health and welfare of the community.
Literature Review: Guava Leaves (Psidium Guajava) for Treating Diarrhea
Authors: Rohama Rohama , Febriani Agnesia , Khairunnisa Aisya F. , Mawarid M.T.F. , Deviani Norma
Published: October 2024

Diarrhea is a significant health problem, especially in developing countries. Guava leaves (Psidium guajava) have long been used in traditional medicine to treat diarrhea. This study aims to review the literature on the effectiveness of guava leaves in treating diarrhea by focusing on ten aspects: raw material name, raw material content, raw material composition, active substance content, efficacy claims, empirical data, raw material standardization, preclinical test, toxicity test, and clinical trial. The results of several studies show that guava leaves contain tannins, flavonoids, saponins, and essential oils that play a role in the antidiarrheal effect. Preclinical research shows a reduction in the frequency of bowel movements and an increase in stool consistency in animal models. Although empirical claims and preclinical trials support the use of guava leaves as a treatment for diarrhea, more research is still needed regarding the standardization of raw materials, toxicity tests, and clinical trials to ensure its overall efficacy and safety.
Continuous Midwifery Care for Mrs. P at TPMB Karin Alesha, Subang Regency
Authors: Karim Fatmawati , Arlym Lisa Trina
Published: October 2024

This final project report discusses the continuous midwifery care for Mrs. P at TPMB Karin Alesha by using the case study method using continuity of care. Case taking through the SOAP approach. Observation of Mrs. P shows that COC is carried out three visits during various phases of pregnancy and childbirth, as well as appropriate examinations during the postpartum and neonate periods. Midwifery care also includes complementary therapies such as warm compresses for discomfort during pregnancy. In the delivery phase, the use of gym ball and pelvic rocking therapy to overcome pain and accelerate the smooth delivery process. In addition, postpartum care is also carried out by providing appropriate care, including the application of oxytocin massage to facilitate breast milk production. As well as providing care to neonates. Through this Final Project Report, it is hoped that health workers at TPMB Karin Alesha can maintain and improve services in providing midwifery care during pregnancy, childbirth, BBL, postpartum, and family planning, to minimize the mortality rate and/or pain rate in mothers and babies.
The Relationship Between Level of Knowledge and Healthy Behaviors with the Risk of Coronary Heart Disease in Teachers at SDN 106 Aek Galoga
Authors: Susanti Nofi , Jasmine Savina Talitha , Ramadani Selvia , Matondang Tria Syafira
Published: October 2024

Coronary artery disease (CHD) is a condition caused by problems with the coronary arteries which cause narrowing and blockage, which can disrupt the body's energy transfer process and cause an imbalance between oxygen demand and oxygen supply. This research aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and Healthy Behaviors on Coronary Heart Disease Risk Factors. This research method uses correlative analysis and a cross sectional approach. This research describes the relationship between a person's knowledge and lifestyle and the risk of coronary heart disease. The sample in this study consisted of 20 adults who were teachers at SDN 106 Aek Galoga. The selected subjects were interviewed using a research questionnaire. After conducting research, it can be concluded that 4 people (20.0%) had a good level of knowledge, 13 (65.0%) had a good level of knowledge, and 3 people (15.0%) had a poor level of knowledge. The results of the chi-square test show that there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge of the risk factors for Coronary Heart Disease with a p value of: 0.001. Based on the data we obtained from 20 respondents from SDN 106 Aek Galoga, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge and Healthy Behaviors and risk factors for Coronary Heart Disease.