bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of vector-borne diseases among reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) Bolshezemelskaya and Malozemelskaya tundr
Authors: Nikolaev S. V. , Romanenko T. M. , Bessolitsyna E. A.
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the research is to establish the prevalence of vector-borne diseases in reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) Bolshezemelskaya and Malozemelskaya tundra.

Materials and methods. The research was carried out in 2022–2023 on domesticated reindeer living in the Bolshezemelskaya and Malozemelskaya tundra of the Nenets Autonomous Okrug and the Komi Republic. Stabilized blood was obtained from animals by random sampling and PCR studies were performed for the presence of genetic material of pathogens of the genera Anaplasma, Babesia and Theileria.

Results and discussion. The DNA of the causative agent of anaplasmosis was isolated from 14.3% of reindeer from Malozemelskaya (family-tribal community «Vy Tu» (VTU) and «Opseda» (OPS)) and 30.6% of Bolshezemelskaya tundra (Аgricultural production cooperative «Harp» (HARP) and Collective Farm «Izhemsky olenevod and Co» (IZHM)). To a greater extent, vazhenki and calves were infected with anaplasmosis, to a lesser extent – choirs. Genetic material of Babesia pathogens was found in 53.1% of VTU and OPS deer and 36.7% of HARP and IZHM, while babesiosis was most often observed in the chorus group. Teileriosis was found in 10.2% and 4.1% of animal samples among the herds of the Malozemelskaya and Bolshezemelskaya tundra, respectively. The genetic material of the causative agent of teileriosis was isolated mainly from the blood obtained from calves. The causative agent of theileriosis was not found in the biological material of the choirs. The presence of DNA Anaplasma spp. and Babesia spp. in one sample, the proportion of deer from Malozemelskaya tundra herds was 2.4%, from Bolshezemelskaya – 26.5%. The combined course of babesiosis and teileriosis was found to be 8.2% only in VTU and OPS deer. Thus, studies have shown that vector-borne diseases is widespread among the reindeer of the studied farms of the Bolshezemelskaya and Malozemelskaya tundra.
Neuropeptides of root-knot nematodes: functional significance in parasite locomotions (short review)
Authors: Milyutina T. A. , Udalova Zh. V.
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the research is to analyze the literature devoted to the study of the physiological role and functional significance of biologically active substances: FMRFamide-like neuropeptides in the locomotion of root-knot nematodes Meloidogyne incognita, M. minor, M. hapla and M. graminicola using immunological, phylogenetic, molecular and bioinformatic research methods.

Results and discussion. The present work shows the importance of endogenous FMRFamide-like neuropeptides (FLPs) in such behavioral reactions of plant nematodes as locomotion, which ensures the vital activity of plant parasites; the functional significance of flp genes in the neurobiology of root-knot nematodes is discussed. It was especially noted that the main physiological and functional characteristics of endogenous FLP in root-knot nematodes were obtained as a result of studies of the functional role of the flp genes encoding these neuropeptides. In the nematodes M. incognita and M. graminicola, components of the peptidergic nervous system were identified in the nervous structures: FMRFamide-like positive immunoreactivity, FLP, flp genes encoding neuropeptides, and G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) activated by these neuropeptides. It was shown that the main functional characteristics of endogenous FLPs in nematodes were obtained using one of the methods of reverse genetics, i.e., flp genes knockdown in shadow by means of RNA-interference. It has been established that FLP cause two types of physiological effects on the somatic muscles of root-knot nematodes – stimulation of the locomotor activity of the muscles and its inhibition. In most works, the data obtained on the physiological effects of neuropeptides on the locomotor activity of phytonematodes are considered with a view to their possible use in the development of new targeted anthelmintic drugs.
Study of subchronic oral toxicity of Altric-Extra drug in laboratory animals
Authors: Golovin V. V. , Abramov S. V. , Balyshev A. V. , Lagereva E. V.
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the research is to determine main toxicological parameters in repeated intragastric administration of Altric-Extra for veterinary use to laboratory outbred rats.

Materials and methods. White outbred rats were used as a test system in the study. The experiment used clinical, toxicological, biochemical and morphological research methods.

Results and discussion. Altric-Extra doses of 325 and 650 mg/kg were toxic for the laboratory animals. When administered daily intragastrically to the rats in the above doses, the drug had a negative effect on the functional status of the hemopoietic organs, and excretory and digestive systems. The main target organ for this drug is the thymus. Functional disorders in the above organs and systems are irreversible as evidenced by the post-mortem examination, general blood analysis, and biochemical blood test obtained 10 days after the drug administration was completed.
Factors Affecting Job Satisfaction of Employees in Government Sector Organizations
Authors: Shiv Kumar Tripathi  , Dr. Ramesh Kumar Chaturvedi
Published: December 2023

Job may be defined as a specific task done as part of the routine of one's occupation or for an agreed price. Job is a social expectation and social reality to which people seem to confirm for maintaining their livelihood. It not only provides status and psychological satisfaction to the individuals but also binds them to the society. Job satisfaction is a person’s attitude towards the job. Job satisfaction means measurement of excellence to which an employee feels contended and happy about his work and the conditions in which it has to be done.

The main purpose of the study is to investigate the determinants like encouragement, management, working condition and training as the various facets of employee job satisfaction which plays a major role for employee performance.   A quantitative approach is used in this study. A Pearson correlation research design and survey method is used to collect data. A research model and four hypotheses were developed. Regression analysis was used to test the hypotheses.

The study found the implementation of independent variables like encouragement, management, working condition and training by public sectors enterprises. for maintaining the job satisfaction of employees in the organization. All of the predictor variables were significantly related to the success of employee performance.
The After Market Performance Analysis of Initial Public Offering in Bangladesh: Short Run and Long Run
Authors: Saha Palash
Published: December 2023

This article investigates both short and long run performance of 113 IPOs listed on Dhaka Stock Exchange between 2008 and 2019. It examines short run performance to validate the anomaly of short run abnormal returns of stocks. The IPO stocks in the secondary market have underperformed in the three-year long run period and outperformed in the short run. The portfolio of IPO stocks has surpassed the DSEX by 1.17 percent in the short run and underperformed by -26.53 percent in the long run. Apart from these, the variation in the returns of sectors has also been analysed. Even though the overall portfolio underperformed, some sectors have outrun the index by a large margin. Insurance and telecommunication are among the outperforming sectors. Food & allied, Ceramic and Paper & print sectors have always underperformed the market severely. The core reasons behind these anomalies have not been researched in this study, further analysis can be done on this aspect. Variations in the sector-wise returns can also be identified by further investigation.
Synchronization system of radio pulse sequence during control of object movement
Authors:   NPP ", Ananjev A.V. ,   Polet",   , Nizhnij Novgorod, Lyutin V.I. , Lyutina E.V.
Published: December 2023

Based on recurrent algorithms for filtration of Markov sequences, an algorithm for the operation of a synchronization system of a sequence of quasi-periodic radio pulses that occurs in the receiver of an infrared coordinator of an object guidance’s command system with modulated tracer radiation has been synthesized. The analysis of the synthesized algorithms was carried out, during which the quality influence of synchronization by a sequence of pulses on the accuracy of object guidance into a given region of space was determined.
Agent-based Decision Making and Control of Manufacturing System Considering the Joint Production, Maintenance, and Quality by Reinforcement Learning
Authors:   Department of Industrial Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran, Nazabadi Mohammad Reza , Najafi Seyed Esmaeil ,   Department of Industrial Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran, Mohaghar Ali ,   Faculty of Management, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran, Sobhani Farzad Movahedi ,   Department of Industrial Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Published: December 2023

Taking an integrated approach towards production, maintenance, and control in manufacturing systems is crucial due to the profound impact of their interconnections. Investigating these aspects in isolation may lead to infeasible solutions. This research focuses on the real-time and autonomous decision-making process concerning joint production planning, maintenance, and quality problems in a stochastic deteriorating production system with limited maintenance activities. Formulating the problem as a continuous semi-Markov decision process accounts for the complexities of the real production system and the occurrence of events over an uneven and continuous period. While dynamic programming is a common tool for addressing joint optimization problems, it has limitations, such as the curse of dimensionality. In this study, the optimal policy of the decision-maker agent is obtained by the goal-directed machine learning method called (R-SMART) and agent-based modeling. To the author's knowledge, the proposed approach is novel, and there is little research on such an implementation of the joint optimization problem. The quality of the optimal policy is evaluated through heuristic and simulation-optimization methods in various scenarios. The results demonstrate that the proposed RL-based method outperforms others in most scenarios, achieving a stable, integrated optimal policy.
DIGITAL DROMOLOGY: EXPLORATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON TEENAGER'S PERSONALITY IN THE MIDDLE OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Rufaida Ida
Published: December 2023

Paul Virilio's dromology theory depicts society as a fast and continuous race, particularly within the context of technological advancements. The emphasis on flow, trajectory, and duration highlights the role of information technology, telecommunications, and transportation in shaping a digital networked society. The phenomenon of endocolonization arises from the competition among digital service providers, making digital power a key factor in social, economic, cultural, political, and developmental aspects. In this era of globalization, technological progress, especially on the internet, becomes increasingly inevitable in daily life. Internet usage spans social interactions, education, and business. Social media, especially among teenagers, plays a crucial role as a tool for achieving success or otherwise. Despite the key role of social interactions in school in the search for identity, social media remains a difficult habit to abandon. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the use of social media by teenagers in Indonesia has significantly increased. This research employs a literature review to highlight the pandemic's impact on teenage behavior. The results indicate that social distancing policies and large-scale social restrictions (PSBB) have driven teenagers to intensively use social media as a primary means of staying connected, obtaining information, and maintaining their mental health. Social media has become a crucial channel for teenagers to meet social needs and gather information amid physical restrictions during the pandemic. The objective of this research is to understand the impact of social media on teenagers during their growth period and identify its influence on current teenage behavior.
REVIEW PAPER "MANAJEMEN DAN PENGEMBANGAN OPERASIONAL TAMBANG BATU BARA PADA PT TRI EKA BERSAMA
Authors: Bintang
Published: December 2023

review journal mengenai manjemen dan operasional tambang di PT Tri Eka Bersama
FENOMENA BUNUH DIRI DI GENERASI Z: PERAN DEPRESI SEBAGAI FAKTOR KRITIS
Authors: Ulfatan Nena
Published: December 2023

Artikel ini membahas fenomena bunuh diri di kalangan generasi Z dan peran depresi sebagai factor kritis yang berkontribusi pada fenomena ini. Manusia mempunyai batas usia yang sudah ditentukan Tuhan, tapi pada kenyataanya di zaman sekarang Banyak individu yang merasa ingin mengakhiri hidupnya dengan tindakan bunuh diri. Di Indonesia jumlah kasus bunuh diri sangat banyak dan meningkat setiap tahunnya. Lebih dari setengah jumlah kasus bunuh diri adalah dari kalangan generasi Z. Karakteristik generasi Z dipengaruhi oleh pesatnya perkembangan era digital yang kemudian berdampak pada kesehatan mental generasi Z. Depresi adalah salah satu gangguan mental pada generasi Z yang menjadi faktor kritis tingginya kasus bunuh diri di kalangan generasi Z. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan kajian kepustakaan untuk mendapatkan pemahaman mendalam tentang fenomena ini. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa depresi memainkan peran yang signifikan dalam angka bunuh diri yang tinggi di kalangan generasi Z. Diperlukan upaya serius dalam mengatasi masalah depresi di kalangan generasi Z dan mencegah terjadinya bunuh diri. Pendekatan yang holistik dan terintegrasi, melibatkan pendidikan, pengasuhan, kesehatan mental, dan dukungan sosial, sangat penting untuk menangani faktor kritis ini.
Individual Decision Making - Perilaku Organisasi
Authors: Ilmira Lingga Larasati
Published: December 2023

A. Pengambilan KeputusanSebuah proses sadar membuat pilihan antara satu atau lebih alternatif dengan tujuan bergerak menuju beberapa keadaan yang diinginkan. Proses pembuatan keputusan secara rasional dapat dilakukan dengan cara sebagai berikut: Mengidentifikasi masalah atau peluang Memilih proses pembuatan keputusan terbaik Mengembangkan solusi alternatif Memilih alternatif terbaik Menerapkan alternatif yang dipilih Mengevaluasi hasil keputusanB. Evaluasi dan Memilih AlternatifTerdapat asumsi paradigma pilihan rasional yang bertentangan berdasarkan pengamatan dari perilaku organisasi, yaitu:1. Tujuan yang jelas, kompatibel dan disetujui Tujuan adalah ambigu, dalam konflik, dan kurangnya dukungan penuh.2. Pembuat keputusan dapat menghitung semua alternatif dan hasil mereka Pembuat keputusan memiliki kemampuan pengolahan informasi yang terbatas3. Pembuat keputusan mengevaluasi semua alternatif secara bersamaan Pengambil keputusan mengevaluasi alternatif secara berurutan4. Pengambil keputusan menggunakan standar mutlak untuk mengevaluasi alternatif Pembuat keputusan mengevaluasi alternatif melawan favorit implisit5. Pengambil keputusan menggunakan informasi faktual untuk memilih alternatif Pengambil keputusan memproses informasi terdistorsi dengan persepsi6. Pengambil keputusan memilih alternatif dengan pembayaran tertinggi (maximizing) Pengambil keputusan memilih alternatif yang cukup baik (satisficing)
Team Dynamics - Perilaku Organisasi
Authors: Ilmira Lingga Larasati
Published: December 2023

A. Tim dan KelompokTEAM Sekumpulan orang yang saling berinteraksiDYNAMICS Pergerakan atau segala sesuatu yang terjadi di dalam tim tersebut.Tim dapat didefinisikan sebagai sebuah kelompok yang terdiri dari dua orang atau lebih yang saling berinteraksi dan saling mempengaruhi satu sama lain, saling bertanggunng jawab untuk mencapai tujuan yang sama, serta menganggap diri mereka sebagai sebuah entitas sosial dalam sebuah oraganisasi. Terdapat jenis- jenis tim formal yang ada dalam sebuah organisasi, yaitu:1) Tim Departemen, sekelompok orang yang dibentuk dengan sengaja oleh manajer untuk melaksanakan tugas atau untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu dalam organisasi atau perusahaan. Tim departemen juga biasa dikenal sebagai divisi, bidang, atau bagian.2) Tim Produksi/ Pelayanan dan kepemimpinan, sekelompok orang yang bertugas/berwenang untuk mempersiapkan hal-hal yang dibutuhkan dalah kegiatan produksi.3) Tim Mengarahkan Diri Kepada Kerja, merupakan sebuah tim yang dimodifikasi secara khusus dimana anggotanya memiliki kemampuan yang berbeda namun mereka tetap dalam satu tujuan.4) Tim Penasehat, yaitu sebuah tim yang berfokus untuk memberikan nasihat/saran/masukan yang relevan dengan masalah. Tim penasehat hanya memberikan saran/masukan tanpa melakukan eksekusi.5) Tim Gugus Tugas, yaitu sebuah tim yang terdiri dari sekelompok orang yang bertindak untuk menjalankan tugas-tugas untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi.6) Skunkworks, nama lain dari tim R&D yaitu sekelompok orang yangmelakukan penelitian terorganisir dan bergerak cepat di luar struktur organisasi.7) Tim Virtual, sekelompok orang yang bekerja secara virtual tetapi masih harus melakukan pertemuan tatap muka sesekali.8) Praktek Masyarakat, yaitu sebuah tim yang berfokus kepada CSR/ Corporate Social Responsibility.
Pilar-Pilar Ekonomi Islam - Ekonomi Syari'ah
Authors: Ilmira Lingga Larasati
Published: December 2023

Paradigma SyariahHukum asal perbuatan adalah terikat dengan hukum syara’, yaitu seseorang yang sudah masuk usia akhil baligh maka segala perbuatannya akan terikat pada hukum syara’, yaitu ketika dia mengerjakan kewajiban maka dia akan mendapatkan pahala sebaliknya jika dia meninggalkan kewajiban maka dia akan mendapatkan dosa.Hukum asal dari benda adalah mubah selama tidak ada dalil yang mengharamkannya. Ketika tidak ada dalil yang mengharamkan suatu benda maka benda tersebut berstatus mubah, sebaliknya jika ada dalil yang mengharamkannya maka benda tersebut berstatus mubah.Sebagai seorang muslim menerapkan hukum syara’ atau syariah harus dikedepankan atau diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari agar mendatangkan kemaslahatan.B. Kerangka SistemIslam terdiri dari dua faktor yaitu fikrah dan thariqah. Fikrah dapat diartikan sebagai ide, pemikiran atau konsepsi, sedangkan thariqah merupakan metode untuk mewujudkan ide.Dalam islam ideologi diartikan sebagai peraturan yang lahir dari pandangan dunia atau aqidah tertentu yang berfungsi untuk memecahkan dan mengatasi problema hidup manusia, menjelaskan bagaimana cara pemecahan, memelihara serta mengembangkannya. Sisi fikrah dalam islam bersumber dari Al-Qur’an, As Sunnah/ Al- Hadist, Ijma Shahabat, dan Qiyas. Suatu ide atau pemikiran harus dieksekusi yaitu dengan menggunakan sebuah metode (thariqah).C. Bagaimana Islam Mengatur EkonomiPemilik hakiki semua kekayaan atau harta yang ada di dunia ini adalah Allah SWT (QS. An-Nur : 33), karena pada dasarnya manusia hanya menjadi perantara penitipan harta Allah SWT. Secara kepemilika harta, manusia boleh memiliki harta dengan catatan harta tersebut merupakan harta yang diperoleh secara halal, hal ini dapat diketahui dengan pemahaman nash Al-Qur’an dan As- Sunah.
Exploring the use of interleaved stimuli to measure Cochlear-implant excitation patterns
Authors: Guérit François , Middlebrooks John C. , Gransier Robin , Richardson Matthew L. , Wouters Jan , Carlyon Robert P.
Published: December 2023

Attempts to use current-focusing strategies in cochlear-implant (CI) stimulation to reduce neural spread-of-excitation have met with only mixed success in human CI studies, in contrast to promising results in animal studies. Although this discrepancy could stem from between-species anatomical and aetiological differences, it may be that the masking experiments used in human studies are insufficiently sensitive to differences in excitation-pattern width. We used an interleaved-masking method to measure psychophysical excitation patterns in seven participants with four masker stimulation configurations: monopolar (MP), partial tripolar (pTP), a wider partial tripolar (pTP+2), and, importantly, a condition (RP+2) designed to produce a broader excitation pattern than MP. The probe was always in partial-tripolar configuration. We found a significant effect of stimulation configuration on both the amount of on-site masking (mask and probe on same electrode; an indirect indicator of sharpness) and the difference between off-site and on-site masking. Differences were driven solely by RP+2 producing a broader excitation pattern than the other configurations, whereas monopolar and the two current-focusing configurations did not statistically differ from each other. Hence a method that is sensitive enough to reveal a modest broadening in RP+2 showed no evidence for sharpening with focussed stimulation. We also showed that although voltage recordings from the implant accurately predicted a broadening of the psychophysical excitation patterns with RP+2, they wrongly predicted a strong sharpening with pTP+2. We additionally argue, based on our recent research, that the interleaved-masking method can usefully be applied to non-human species and objective measures of CI excitation patterns.
Back to the Future? The Evolution of European Social Citizenship through the Lens of Citations
Authors: Constantinou Eftychia
Published: December 2023

In the aftermath of Dano and its progeny, the citizenship jurisprudence of the Court of Justice of the European Union (the Court) featured at the forefront of academic contributions. Legal scholarship unanimously identified a jurisprudential shift towards a more restrictive interpretation of citizenship provisions, leading to the refusal of social assistance which further alluded to the return of the ‘market citizen’. Nonetheless, it remains unclear whether the shift extends beyond the regular jurisprudential ebb-and-flow and if it permanently redirected the trajectory of European social citizenship. Against this backdrop, the paper empirically revisits the Court’s entire citizenship jurisprudence from a novel perspective, that of citations, charting the various shades and shapes of European social citizenship across time. The research question seeks to determine whether the restrictive approach observed in the 2010s is more prevalent than that adopted in the so-called classics in recent judgments. In approaching the question, all citizenship judgments delivered by the Court until October 2023 are examined by combining network and legal analysis. The findings reveal a fundamental change in the reference frame of citizenship judgments delivered from 2016 onwards. Citations to the classic jurisprudence are largely absent and in the rare instances they are substantially cited they lend support to expansive interpretations of European social citizenship. Even though the Court still relies on rights-opening precedents in cases concerning the rights of third-country national family members of Union citizens, this expansive approach does not extend to the social dimension of European citizenship where the reference frame is dominated by the restrictive line of cases.
Validation of the Malay version of Food Insecurity Experience Scale (M-FIES) using Rasch analysis
Authors:   Department of Community Medicine, Mat Ya Roselawati ,   Kulliyyah of Medicine, International Islamic University Malaysia, Pahang, Malaysia, Mohamed Nor Noraishah ,   Department of Nutrition Sciences, Kulliyyah of Allied Health Sciences, International Islamic University Malaysia, Pahang, Malaysia, Jaafar Nurul Hazirah ,   Department of Nutrition Sciences, Kulliyyah of Allied Health Sciences, International Islamic University Malaysia, Pahang, Malaysia, Sidek Suriati ,   Department of Psychology, Kuliyyah of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences, International Islamic University Malaysia, Pahang, Malaysia, Ab Rahman Jamalludin ,   Department of Community Medicine; Kulliyyah of Medicine, International Islamic University Malaysia, Pahang, Malaysia, Sulaiman Norhasmah ,   Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia, Abu Bakar Wan Azdie Mohd ,   Department of Nutrition Sciences, Kulliyyah of Allied Health Sciences, International Islamic University Malaysia, Pahang, Malaysia
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Food security can be defined as the availability of and accessibility to food, acquired in an acceptable means at any given time and place in a way that could maintain health and wellbeing. One critical dimension of food security is continued access to adequate food. To measure this dimension, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) developed the latest measurement tool, namely the Food Insecurity Experience Scale (FIES), the first instrument to measure people who experience food insecurity globally. This study aimed to validate the construct validity and reliability of the Malay version of FIES (M-FIES) for Malaysians. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 145 households in Kuantan, Pahang. Rasch analysis was used to analyse the construct validity of FIES. Results: FIES met the Rasch model assumptions with all items having an infit value of between 0.7- 1.3 and an outfit value of <2.0. The item and person reliability were 0.97 and 0.71, respectively; while the item and person separation were 5.59 and 1.58, respectively. The FIES item severity indicated that the items “few food”, “healthy”, “skipped”, “ate less”, and “runout” were disordered. Conclusion: The M-FIES is a valid and reliable measurement tool for the food insecurity situation among households based on its construct validity assessed using the Rasch model. Furthermore, the severity of item in M-FIES was different in terms of order from the original FIES, suggesting that the same items may be interpreted differently due to cultural or societal differences.
Korelasi Antara Tax Planning Dan Tax Management Dengan Corporation Size Sebagai Variabel Kontrol
Authors: Susanto Wibowo  , Rr. Dian Anggraeni  , Salikim  , Irwan
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti empiris tentang korelasi antara tax planning, corporate size dengan profit management sebagai variabel kontrol perusahaan manufaktur barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2022.

Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu; teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purpose sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan manufaktur barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2022. Jumlah data sampel yang memenuhi syarat sebanyak 22 perusahaan, selebihnya tidak memenuhi syarat. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji statistik; deskriptif, normalitas data dan uji korelasi parsial

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara Tax planning dengan profit margin tidak signifikan dan berhubungan positif lemah. Kemudian hubungan antara Tax planning dengan profit margin dengan variabel kontrol corporate size tidak signifikan dan ada berhubungan positif kuat sekali.
Pengaruh Motivasi Dan Kelompok Rujukan Terhadap Minat Melanjutkan Pendidikan Profesi Akuntansi (PPAk) Dengan Prestasi Akademik Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Melvin Rahma Sayuga Subroto  , Inganatut Toyibah
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk:(1) Pengaruh Motivasi terhadap Minat Mahasiswa Akuntansi Mengikuti Pendidikan Profesi Akuntansi (PPAk); (2) Pengaruh Kelompok Rujukan Minat Mahasiswa Akuntansi Mengikuti Pendidikan Profesi Akuntansi (PPAk); (3) Pengaruh prestasi akademik memoderasi motivasi terhadap minat mahasiswa akuntansi melanjutkan Pendidikan Profesi Akuntansi (PPAk) ; (4) Pengaruh prestasi akademik memoderasi pengaruh biaya pendidikan terhadap minat mahasiswa akuntansi melanjutkan Pendidikan Profesi Akuntansi (PPAk).  Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 75 mahasiswa. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) dengan Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan alat analisis Smart PLS 4.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel motivasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat melanjutkan PPAk. Variabel Kelompok rujukan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat melanjutkan PPAk. Variabel prestasi akademik mampu memoderasi pengaruh motivasi terhadap minat melanjutkan PPAk. Variabel prestasi akademik mampu memoderasi pengaruh Kelompok rujukanterhadap minat melanjutkan PPAk.
Stocktype impact on survival and growth of one-year old Quercus pubescens seedlings on the edge of Panonnian basin
Authors: Devetaković Jovana , Đilas Milutin , Kerkez Janković Ivona
Published: December 2023

Querqus pubescens has relatively wide distribution in Europe, but dominated forests are quite common in South Europe, while they are confined to warm microclimatic conditions in central Europe. On the edge of the Panonnian basin Q. pubescens is mainly found on the edge of its native range, in isolated populations which have an important role in examining the adaptive potential, especially considering that the forest-steppe and sub-mediterranean climate is predicted to be the dominant climate in some regions of Central Europe in future. There are very limit knowledge about Q. pubescens forest establishment and restoration in continental climate today. This study provides information about stocktype effect on seedlings success after outplanting in very competitive conditions. Although bareroot seedlings were larger in the nursery, container seedlings had better survival and growth on the field. Generally, low survival rate for both stocktypes (mean survival 47.60 %; container seedlings 55.41%; bareroot seedlings 41.41%) can be assessed as consequence of uncompetitive seedlings and lack of vegetation control.
Proficiency and Retention of Five Clinical Veterinary Skills Using Multipurpose Reusable Canine Manikins versus Live Animals: Model Development and Validation
Authors: Anderson Lane S. , Olin Shelly J. , Whittemore Jacqueline C.
Published: December 2023

Simulation in veterinary education provides a safe and ethical alternative to using live animals, but most simulators are single purpose and unvalidated. In this study, canine training manikins were created using readily available materials to teach fine needle aspiration (FNA) of peripheral lymph nodes, jugular venipuncture, cephalic venipuncture, intravenous catheterization, and cystocentesis. Undergraduate subjects were prospectively enrolled and stratified by veterinary experience prior to randomization into two groups. Students were taught a new skill each week through a written description of the technique, video training, and hands-on practice (live animal vs. manikin). The following week, participants were scored on the performance of the previous week’s skill on a live animal using a standardized rubric by reviewers blinded to the training group. Six weeks later, the assessment was repeated for all skills. Scores were compared between groups and time points using repeated-measures ANOVA after logarithmic transformation. p < .05 was significant. There were no significant differences in scores for any of the skills between the groups immediately following or 6 weeks after training. Initial proficiency and short-term retention of clinical skills do not differ for students trained using a manikin versus a live dog.
Few case studies as ideas for zero-waste from food production and processing
Authors: Popovski Zoran , Svetozarevic – Arsovic Milica , Saiti – Musliji Zimere , Chadikovski Aleksandar , Abazi Bajrami Drita , Tripunovski Toni , Nestorovski Tome
Published: December 2023

Globally, the amount of agricultural waste is huge but not properly utilized yet. Precisely, about one billion tons of food produced for human consumption is wasted each year. This wastage global economy costs are estimated at US$ 1 trillion on annual level. The definition of food waste varies globally depending on where food waste occurs in the food supply and consumption chain, how it is generated, and what it covers. This review is a compilation of few different approaches in the context of zero waste from food production and processing. Soybean hull exploitation due to mass production of tofu, soymilk, edamame, tofu sausages and burgers, soy breads, soy pasta and soymilk yoghurts and cheeses, animal feed leads to a formation of high waste load. There are several available ways for soybean hull valorization: as a biofertilizer, as a substrate for microbial growth, as an adsorbent, for extraction of antioxidants and in our case for extraction of enzymes. The global consumption of coffee is approximately 10 million tons, resulting in a substantial production of spent coffee grounds (SCG) worldwide. However, this by-product has recently gained attention as a valuable source of usable compounds, particularly in our case for essential oils. During the cheese production process, the whey obtained as a by-product can be used as a raw material for development of new dairy products and in the same time to prevent the potential pollution of natural watercourses. The valorisation of the waste whey obtained in the cheese production by using it in the development of new products also contributes in the environment protection. In N. Macedonia, about 1000 tons of blood waste from industrial slaughterhouses flow into natural watercourses every year and it can find application in various industries. These are just a few examples that show that the possibilities for the implementation of the zero-waste concept are unlimited.
QUANDO MARCAS IDENTITÁRIAS APARECEM NO ARTIGO CIENTÍFICO
Authors: Wilson Victória , Alvernaz Sabrina
Published: December 2023

O estudo parte do princípio de que a escrita é marcada pela heterogeneidade, por isso, apesar de as normas, que regem os textos acadêmicos, pautarem-se nos princípios da neutralidade, racionalidade e objetividade, foram encontradas, na escrita de alunos de graduação em Letras, marcas linguísticas e discursivas que confirmam ou transgridem formas prototípicas do gênero acadêmico. Sugere-se, então, que há vários modos de se tornar letrado, assim como há várias formas de representações na escrita, desde aquelas que reproduzem modelos standard do conhecimento e do dizer pautados no senso comum e em valores consagrados / pasteurizados até aquelas que os ultrapassam, dada a dimensão expressiva que caracteriza o discurso.
Editorial Profissão Docente
Authors: Araujo José Carlos Souza
Published: December 2023

Esse número reúne oito artigos. O primeiro deles está vinculado às dificuldades de aprendizagem, mas o foco de análise está na relação entre teoria e prática, a partir da qual se pensa a trajetória docente como constante reconstrução.
A LEITURA COMO PRODUÇÃO DE SENTIDOS: por uma compreensão de interesse pedagógico
Authors: Queiroz Vanderleida Rosa de Freitas e
Published: December 2023

Este artigo objetiva apresentar uma concepção de leitura nos fundamentos da linguística textual e do modelo interacional de leitura, em que esta é reconhecida como produção de sentidos, oferecendo contribuição para o trabalho pedagógico com a leitura. Este texto é um excerto (revisado e adaptado) de dissertação de mestrado, em que se investigou o trabalho de professores de diversas disciplinas, excetuando a de Português, para verificar e analisar que lugar ocupa e de que modo se realiza, no processo de ensino, o trabalho com a leitura e a produção escrita. Compõe, pois, um capítulo da dissertação, em que se apresenta, entre outros tópicos, uma concepção de leitura, que subsidiou a análise dos dados colhidos. Palavras-chave: leitura; produção de sentidos; modelo interacional.
O DESAFIO DA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE TECNOLOGIA INFORMÁTICA EM DISCIPLINAS DE MATEMÁTICA NO ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Marin Douglas
Published: December 2023

Este artigo apresenta resultados de uma pesquisa que procurou compreender como professores do ensino superior estão usando tecnologia da informação e comunicação (TIC) quando ministram suas aulas de matemática. Os dados são provenientes de entrevista com professores que, em algum momento de sua prática docente fizeram uso de TIC. Com esses relatos foi possível fazer uma discussão acerca o que de estrutura as instituições de ensino superior oferecem aos professores para desenvolver suas aulas com o uso de TIC. Espera-se com isso contribuir para a formação de professores do ensino superior para o uso de TIC em sala de aula.
Editorial
Authors: Araujo José Carlos Souza
Published: December 2023

Profissão docente, requalificação docente, ação do professor, formação de professores são os temas que cobrem esse número.
CONTRIBUIÇÃO DE UM PROJETO DE LEITURA NA EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR PARA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Bodolay Adriana Nascimento , Honório Gontijo Cunha Yanna Karlla
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho consiste numa reflexão sobre os resultados obtidos na oferta de um curso de leitura a distância para alunos da Unipampa, bem como as contribuições desse projeto na formação de futuros professores de educação básica de Língua Portuguesa. Partimos do pressuposto de que o contato com os problemas de leitura apresentados pelos alunos ingressantes na educação superior possa servir como ponto de partida para a elaboração de atividades de leitura para a educação básica. Como principal resultado das ações do projeto, ressalta-se a oferta de oficinas ministradas pelos alunos bolsistas do grupo de trabalho a professores das redes municipais de Alegrete e Uruguaiana, que foram avaliadas de forma positiva por todos os participantes.   PALAVRAS-CHAVE: leitura, educação superior, formação de professores
LEITURA LITERÁRIA EM SALA DE AULA: A PRÁTICA COLABORATIVA NO ENSINO DE ESTRATÉGIAS DE LEITURA
Authors: Bataus Vanessa , Guizelin Simões Girotto Cyntia Graziella
Published: December 2023

Este artigo é fruto de reflexões oriundas de uma pesquisa, em andamento, a partir de observação acerca do trabalho pedagógico relacionado à literatura infantil nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental em uma escola pública, municipal, do Estado de São Paulo. Compreendemos que aprender a ler não é uma prática natural, espontânea, mas uma prática cultural criada pelo homem e, por isso, deve ser conteúdo escolar. Neste sentido, cabe ao professor ensinar a seus alunos atitudes, escolhas, ou seja, ações intelectuais que permitam ao leitor mirim colocar a compreensão como objetivo de sua leitura e que aprenda a mobilizar várias estratégias de leitura para atingir esse objetivo, uma vez que os dados revelados pela pesquisa “A Literatura na escola: espaços e contextos – a realidade brasileira e portuguesa” mostram que, apesar dos investimentos em programas de fomento à leitura, como, por exemplo, o Programa Nacional de Biblioteca na Escola – PNBE, nossas escolas, em sua grande maioria, não conseguem formar leitores qualitativamente melhores.Visto a necessidade de (re) pensarmos as práticas relacionadas à leitura e, especificamente, à leitura literária, nossa discussão se dirige a questões referentes ao modo como a leitura e o livro de literatura infantil são trabalhados, por professores e seus alunos, em sala de aula, e a influência dessas práticas no processo de atribuição de sentido das crianças ao que seja o ato de ler, bem como em relação a sua própria identidade de leitores em formação. O debate gerado pela pesquisa que deu origem a este texto evidencia o quanto as crianças sentem-se capazes e ativas em seu processo de apropriação da leitura literária decorrente do trabalho pedagógico relacionado à literatura infantil por meio da abordagem do ensino de estratégias de leitura.
A INDISCIPLINA E A VIOLÊNCIA ESCOLAR: UMA PERSPECTIVA JURÍDICA E PEDAGÓGICA PARA A CONSTRUÇÃO DA CIDADANIA
Authors: Silva Joao Henrique da
Published: December 2023

O presente estudo apresenta os resultados finais do trabalho de conclusão de curso realizado na especialização em Direito Educacional com o objetivo de refletir sobre os papéis das perspectivas jurídicas e pedagógicas para resolver os problemas da indisciplina e violência escolar. Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa com estudo documental e revisão bibliográfica que contribuiu para conhecer as normas positivadas capazes de iluminar a prática pedagógica, as definições adequadas e causas para esses problemas, além de medidas jurídicas e pedagógicas para alterar as práticas pedagógicas escolares em vista de um ambiente que dê condições de romper com a lógica do sistema de exclusão social e escolar.
FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA A DISTÂNCIA COMO ESTRATÉGIA DE INCLUSÃO EDUCACIONAL DE PROFESSORES
Authors: Marques Mara Rúbia Alves
Published: December 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar políticas e programas brasileiros de formação continuada a distância, para a inclusão educacional de professores leigos ou semiqualificados relativamente à habilitação/titulação superior para o pessoal do magistério. Inicialmente, identificamos nos dispositivos legais a centralidade política da formação/capacitação continuada de professores, em serviço ou em exercício, na modalidade a distância. Posteriormente, analisamos esta centralidade no contexto da reforma educacional que inclui novas diretrizes para a formação profissional, em geral, e em particular para a formação de professores para a educação básica. Por fim, a título de ilustração, destacamos alguns dos principais programas de formação ou capacitação continuada de professores a distância em Minas Gerais. Palavras-Chave: Políticas Educacionais; Formação de Professores; Educação a Distância.
RESENHA
Authors: Jesus Osvaldo Freitas de
Published: December 2023

O TEMPO CEDE LUGAR AO ESPAÇO Sphären (Esferas) é uma trilogia que deixa transparecer o fôlego de Peter Sloterdijk ([1]). São 2.759 páginas, escritas com arte e estilo e publicadas pela Editora Suhrkamp.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Araujo José Carlos Souza
Published: December 2023

A Revista Profissão Docente, do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Universidade de Uberaba (Mestrado em Educação), com bastante satisfação pela conclusão de mais um número e com muito reconhecimento pelas profícuas contribuições daqueles que se dispuseram a encaminhar textos para apreciação, vem, mui respeitosamente, apresentar as publicações selecionadas para a presente edição.
A UTILIZAÇÃO DO AMBIENTE VIRTUAL DE APRENDIZAGEM MOODLE EM UMA INSTITUIÇÃO DE ENSINO SUPERIOR PÚBLICA
Authors: Sebastião Ana Paula Ferreira
Published: December 2023

Os ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem têm potencial para desempenhar um importante papel na maneira de ensinar e aprender, por permitirem não só a utilização de tecnologias para uma simples disponibilização de conteúdo, como também a comunicação síncrona e assíncrona em cursos ou disciplinas presenciais, a distância ou semipresenciais, além do gerenciamento de cursos. O objetivo deste artigo é relatar uma investigação sobre o uso do ambiente virtual de aprendizagem Moodle pelos professores de uma instituição de ensino superior pública. Para esta investigação, foi analisado um questionário enviado para os professores que utilizam o ambiente. Após a análise dos dados coletados, percebe-se que os docentes são receptivos ao uso do Moodle e desejam tornar o espaço mais significativo para os alunos que, devido à facilidade de uso e multiplicidade de recursos disponíveis nas redes sociais atuais, exigem do Moodle esses mesmos recursos. Porém, apesar das                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      oficinas oferecidas pela instituição para o uso do Moodle, os docentes ainda apontam dificuldades para o uso das ferramentas disponibilizadas no ambiente. Conclui-se que há necessidade de promover programas de formação de professores para o uso das tecnologias de informação e comunicação, devendo-se ter a preocupação de criar uma comunidade de aprendizagem entre os docentes para que eles possam trocar suas experiências a fim de desenvolver e promover práticas significativas para  si mesmos e seus alunos. Palavras-chave: Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem. Moodle. Educação a distância. Educação on-line. Professores universitários.
FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES: COMPARTILHANDO E RECONSTRUINDO CONHECIMENTOS
Authors: Marques Stenio Souza
Published: December 2023

Na obra, Formação de Professores: compartilhando e reconstruindo conhecimentos, lançada em abril de 2002 pela Editora Mediação, a autora Dóris Pires Vargas Bolzan discute acerca do processo de construção, mediação e elaboração do conhecimento pedagógico pautada na relação entre os alunos e professores.
A INSTITUCIONALIZAÇÃO DA FORMAÇÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA DE PROFESSORES SECUNDÁRIOS NA DÉCADA DE 1930
Authors: Júnior Alberto da Cunha Bragato , Donatoni Alaíde Rita
Published: December 2023

Este artigo tem o objetivo de percorrer as mudanças que o Estatuto das Universidades Brasileiras, de 1931, institucionalizaram para a formação universitária de professores secundários. Nessa perspectiva, percorremos o momento promissor, que o início da década de trinta, possibilitou para o debate político¬educacional e a busca para uma melhor valorização da profissão docente. Analisamos, assim, a influência que o ideário da Escola Nova transmitiu para a educação, especialmente, nos projetos para formação superior de professores, de Fernando de Azevedo em São Paulo e Anísio Teixeira no Rio de Janeiro, com a criação e incorporação de seus institutos de educação, na composição da Universidade de São Paulo e da Universidade do Distrito Federal.Palavras chaves: formação? professores? universidade? educação.
DAMPAK PENGELUARAN MILITER, INVESTASI, DAN PERTUMBUHAN PDB TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Mubarok Alwan , Surjaatmadja Surachman , Zakky Almubaroq Hikmat
Published: December 2023

Tingkat kemiskinan Indonesia adalah 10,14% pada tahun 2021, artinya sekitar 27,54 juta penduduk Indonesia hidup di bawah garis kemiskinan. Selain itu, ketimpangan pendapatan masih tinggi, koefisien Gini sebesar 0,38. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa manfaat pertumbuhan ekonomi tidak terdistribusi secara merata dan masih banyak yang harus dilakukan untuk mengurangi kemiskinan dan ketimpangan. Salah satu faktor potensial yang dapat mempengaruhi kemiskinan dan ketimpangan di Indonesia adalah pengeluaran militer. Pengeluaran militer Indonesia adalah USD 8,8 miliar pada tahun 2021, yang hanya setara dengan 0,7% dari PDB. Hal tersebut merupakan yang terendah di ASEAN dan juga masih lebih rendah dari rata-rata global yang sebesar 2,2%. Pengeluaran militer dapat mengalihkan sumber daya dari program sosial dan pembangunan ekonomi, yang dapat menyebabkan kemiskinan. Di sisi lain, ada yang berpendapat bahwa pengeluaran militer juga dapat merangsang pertumbuhan ekonomi dan menciptakan lapangan kerja, yang pada gilirannya dapat mengurangi kemiskinan. Penelitian kami menggunakan analisis jalur. Kami menganalisis dampak langsung dan tidak langsung dari pengeluaran dan investasi militer terhadap pertumbuhan PDB dan tingkat kemiskinan. Temuan penelitian kami menunjukkan bahwa pengeluaran militer per PDB dan investasi per PDB memiliki dampak langsung yang signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan PDB di Indonesia. Selain itu, investasi per PDB ditemukan mempengaruhi tingkat kemiskinan di Indonesia.