bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Experimental Study on Flexural Behavior of Precast Concrete Shear Walls with Vertical Joint
Authors: Qiu Guangming , Liu Jiliang , Chu Mingjin , Wang Gang , Liu Muhe
Published: December 2017

Background:

To study the flexural behaviors of the concrete shear walls with precast hollow slab, one cast in-situ reinforced concrete shear wall and two precast two-way hollow slab shear walls (PTHSWs) vertical joint were tested under low cyclic loading.

Objective:

The study showed that vertical joints of PTHSW are safe and reliable to ensure the effective connection between the assembly units. The ductility coefficient of shear wall is larger than 7, so this kind of shear wall has good ability of deformation especially under earthquake load.

Results:

The interface can effectively ensure the integral performance of PTHSWs and its effect on the flexural behaviors of PTHSWs could be ignored.
Islamic Organisation and Electoral Politics: Nahdlatul Ulama and Islamic Mobilisation in Indonesia's Local Election
Authors: Makhasin Luthfi
Published: December 2017

This paper deals with patronage and piety politics in local election by comparing two cases of the 2017 local election in Central Java Province. It focuses on the role of and dilemma faced by Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), the largest Indonesia’s Muslim organization, in electoral competition in Indonesia. This article confirms previous scholarly works on the widespread of patronage distribution in and the impact of rising religious conservatism to electoral competition. However, this paper shows both piety and patronage politics are neither necessarily negative for maintaining oligarchic rule nor bad for provoking intolerance and violence. The case of Nahdlatul Ulama reveals that Islamic organisation in Indonesia is not immune from electoral politics and due to institutional weaknesses of most of political parties in Indonesia, it will likely remains an important political player for mobilising support in upcoming elections, both at local and national level.
Rojas, Sergio (2017). Las obras y sus relatos III. Santiago: DAV Universidad de Chile. 371 p.
Authors: García Francisca
Published: December 2017

Este texto, cuyo título original es “Obras en serie; series de obras”, fue leído en el lanzamiento de Las obras y sus relatos III en la Feria Internacional del Libro de Santiago (FILSA) el 11 de noviembre de 2017.
EXTENSÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA: VIVÊNCIAS DO NÚCLEO DE VIDA SAUDÁVEL DA UESB
Authors: Serra Negra Coelho Rocha2 Irlandia Maria , Dias Amorim Celeste
Published: December 2017

Este estudo apresenta o relato de experiência de um ano de vivências com grupos de adultos, a partir de 45 anos, estabelecidos com a implantação do Núcleo de Vida Saudável (NVS) na Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia (UESB), por meio da parceira com o Ministério do Esporte. Nesse programa, 556 pessoas distribuídas em 4 grupos participaram de atividades como recreação, atividade física, artes manuais, teatro, em que parte dos inscritos participou mais de uma atividade no Núcleo, e em consequência disso, 800 atendimentos, aproximadamente, foram realizados. Durante o desenvolvimento das atividades, observou-se uma melhoria na qualidade de vida das pessoas, como também o despertar da consciência de que esporte e lazer são direitos de todo cidadão.
OFICINA DE ORIENTAÇÃO SEXUAL: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: D’Oliveira Gusmão Lorena , Alves Moreira Flávia , Martins Ângelo Leiliane
Published: December 2017

A experiência descrita no presente texto refere-se ao projeto de educação em saúde intitulado “Oficina de Orientação Sexual”, que desenvolveu um trabalho de orientação para jovens de 12 a 18 anos, no que tange à sexualidade, com o objetivo de promover o desenvolvimento pessoal e social do adolescente, por meio de reflexão, com revisão e ampliação dos conceitos e condutas sobre sexualidade. Dividiram-se as ações do projeto em três etapas: estudo bibliográfico, preparação da comunidade e execução das oficinas. Estabeleceu-se parceria com uma Unidade Básica de Saúde do município de Guanambi, na Bahia. A necessidade desse projeto se deu pela observação do elevado quantitativo de atendimentos a gestantes adolescentes na consulta de pré-natal na unidade de saúde. Justifica-se então, este trabalho, por representar uma experiência de aprendizagem e crescimento pessoal para os autores e, sobretudo, por proporcionar aos envolvidos aprendizado sobre sexualidade, mediante informações adequadas e atitudes preventivas. Ao considerar a reflexão dos autores sobre sua própria sexualidade, a escuta detalhada das vicissitudes da sexualidade do adolescente e as ponderações sobre os temas abordados durante as atividades das oficinas, a proposta de trabalho resultou em um estreitamento da relação entre educadores e jovens, possibilitando maior cumplicidade e troca de experiências, além da constatação da necessidade de uma política de atenção e acompanhamento ao jovem nas unidades de saúde, com o intuito de ampliar o acesso à informação sobre sexualidade e demais questões que envolvam a saúde do adolescente.
Uwarunkowania postaw konsumentów wobec produktów mięsnych
Authors: Murawska Anna
Published: December 2017

Celem artykułu było przedstawienie uwarunkowań postaw konsumentów wobec produktów mięsnych. W szczególności określono ilość i częstotliwość spożywania produktów mięsnych, preferencje i częstotliwość zaopatrywania się w produkty mięsne oraz czynniki mające wpływ na ich zakup i konsumpcję. Na potrzeby artykułu przeprowadzono analizę danych wtórnych oraz pierwotnych, za pośrednictwem wywiadu standaryzowanego. Badania zostały przeprowadzane w 2014 r. na grupie 150 respondentów zamieszkujących Bydgoszcz i jej okolice. Przeciętne spożycie mięsa i jego przetworów wynosi rocznie w Polsce ponad 70 kg na osobę. Najczęściej spożywanym mięsem przez polskich konsumentów jest wieprzowina, rośnie spożycie drobiu, zmniejsza się spożycie wołowiny. Istotną rolę podczas zakupu produktów mięsnych odgrywają takie czynniki, jak wygląd, skład, producent, zawartość tłuszczu i białka oraz walory odżywcze, najmniejsze znaczenie mają działania promocyjne.
Działania promocyjne kawiarni sieciowych i ich ocena w świetle badań konsumentów
Authors: Świątkiewicz Monika , Okraska Sylwia
Published: December 2017

Tematem artykułu jest ocena działań promocyjnych podejmowanych przez kawiarnie sieciowe w Polsce i ich wpływ na decyzje konsumenckie. W tym celu zostało przeprowadzone badanie ankietowe stopnia znajomości, preferencji i częstotliwości wykorzystania poszczególnych form działań promocyjnych przez kawiarnie sieciowe oraz ich ocenę przez konsumentów. Stwierdzono, że działania promocyjne stanowią dla klientów zachętę do odwiedzin kawiarni. Czynnik ten okazał się ważniejszy od znanej marki oraz panującej o niej opinii, jednak niezależnie od marki sieci i stosowanych form promocji, to smak kawy, sposób i jakość obsługi oraz atmosfera miejsca w najwyższym stopniu skłaniają gości do odwiedzin kawiarni.
Popyt na usługi gastronomiczne w Polsce w okresie poakcesyjnym
Authors: Świetlik Krystyna
Published: December 2017

Wzrost dochodów i zmiany stylu życia ludności powodują, że Polacy coraz chętniej spożywają posiłki poza domem. Celem prezentowanego opracowania jest pokazanie zmian w popycie na usługi gastronomiczne w latach 2004–2014. Omówiono zmiany liczby placówek gastronomicznych, wielkości sprzedaży detalicznej i przychodów w placówkach gastronomicznych. Dokonano analizy i oceny poziomu i struktury wydatków gospodarstw domowych na żywienie w gastronomii. Przeprowadzone analizy ujawniły silną wzrostową tendencję popytu na usługi gastronomiczne w okresie poakcesyjnym i pokazały, że spowolnienie gospodarcze w Polsce, będące następstwem światowego kryzysu finansowo- gospodarczego nie spowodowało zmniejszenia wydatków gospodarstw domowych na gastronomię. Wyniki analiz sugerują, że pod wpływem wzrostu poziomu zamożności i zmian ogólnego modelu konsumpcji, popularność żywienia poza domem wśród polskich konsumentów będzie nadal rosła.
Zmiany wzorca konsumpcji żywności na wsi i ich uwarunkowania
Authors: Świstak Ewa , Laskowski Wacław
Published: December 2017

Zachodzące w ostatnich latach w Polsce zmiany w strukturze zatrudnienia, będące m.in. następstwem dynamicznego rozwoju sektora usług, przy malejącej roli takich działów gospodarki jak przemysł czy rolnictwo, wywołały migracje ludności, w efekcie których zmieniła się struktura mieszkańców wsi. Zmiany te, jak również dochodowe i demograficzne, nie pozostały bez wpływu na sposób odżywiania się ludności, wskutek czego wiejski wzorzec konsumpcji żywności utracił częściowo swoje tradycyjne cechy. Jednak, w przeciwieństwie do modelu miejskiego, w dalszym ciągu charakteryzuje go wyższy udział produktów pochodzących z samozaopatrzenia i niskie spożycie ryb i owoców.
Marnotrawstwo żywności w kontekście racjonalnego gospodarowania nią w gospodarstwach domowych polskich i szwedzkich studentów
Authors: Zabłocka Karolina , Prandota Aleksandra , Rejman Krystyna
Published: December 2017

Ograniczenie marnotrawstwa żywności w całym łańcuchu jej dostaw to jedno z kluczowych wyzwań dalszego rozwoju świata. W państwach wysoko rozwiniętych największe marnotrawstwo występuje w końcowych fazach tego łańcucha, głównie w sferze konsumpcji. Na tym tle celem pracy było porównanie różnych aspektów marnotrawstwa żywności w gospodarstwach domowych wybranych grup konsumentów, tj. studentów uniwersytetu przyrodniczego z Polski i ze Szwecji. Własne badania ankietowe przeprowadzono w latach 2014 i 2015 na próbie 234 konsumentów: 132 polskich i 102 szwedzkich. Polscy studenci w większym odsetku niż szwedzcy deklarowali zachowania świadczące lub prowadzące do nieracjonalnego gospodarowania żywnością. Istotnie więcej przyznało się do marnotrawienia żywności. Badani ze Szwecji zachowywali się bardziej racjonalnie w kwestii wykorzystywania nadwyżek żywności oraz w mniejszym odsetku wskazywali na większość przyczyn marnotrawstwa żywności. Uzyskane wyniki wskazują na konieczność nagłaśniania zagadnień problemu marnotrawstwa żywności, zwłaszcza podejmowania działań służących jego ograniczaniu w procesach konsumpcji realizowanych w gospodarstwach domowych.
Wybrane walory zdrowotne jogurtów w opinii konsumentów
Authors: Sajdakowska Marta , Grasewicz Joanna
Published: December 2017

Celem opracowania była ocena akceptacji wybranych walorów zdrowotnych jogurtów oraz skłonności do płacenia przez konsumentów wyższych cen za atrybuty zdrowotne tej kategorii produktów. Wyniki uzyskanych badań wskazują, że relatywnie wyższą akceptację konsumentów uzyskały zmiany proponowane w jogurtach, polegające na zwiększeniu składników oddziałujących korzystnie na zdrowie, natomiast niższą – zmiany polegające na obniżeniu składników niepożądanych w opinii badanych osób. Pomimo przywiązywania przez konsumentów dużej wagi do zdrowia oraz deklaracji w zakresie chęci zapłacenia wyższej ceny za wybrane walory zdrowotne jogurtu, akceptowane przez nich poziomy cen nie są zbyt wysokie.
Zainteresowanie warszawskich konsumentów owocami mało znanymi i egzotycznymi
Authors: Olewnicki Dawid , Gunerka Lidia , Sobczak Wioleta
Published: December 2017

Celem niniejszego opracowania była ocena nabywania i znajomości owoców mało popularnych oraz egzotycznych wśród warszawskich konsumentów. Dane do analiz pozyskane zostały za pomocą badań ankietowych przeprowadzonych wśród 185 respondentów w 2014 roku na terenie Warszawy. Przeprowadzone badania wskazały, że pomimo tego, iż znaczna część przedstawionych w kwestionariuszu ankietowym gatunków owoców jest dla polskich konsumentów stosunkowo dobrze znana, to tylko nieliczne są przez nich nabywane. Badania wskazują, że do głównych przyczyn tego stanu należy mała dostępność miejsc ich sprzedaży oraz ich wysokie ceny.
Profil działalności indywidualnych gospodarstw rolnych a korzyści z VAT
Authors: Starzyńska Dorota , Baraniak Marta
Published: December 2017

Celem artykułu jest ocena i próba wskazania najkorzystniejszej formy opodatkowania VAT z punktu widzenia profilu działalności indywidualnego gospodarstwa rolnego. Autorzy dokonali analizy dotychczas przeprowadzonych krajowych badań w zakresie opłacalności formy podatku VAT. Zarówno analiza literatury, jak i rezultaty przeprowadzonych badań wykazują najwięcej ekonomicznych korzyści z wyboru opodatkowania VAT na zasadach ogólnych. Zwraca się przy tym uwagę na konieczność przeprowadzenia regularnych inwestycji w gospodarstwie, które mogą zagwarantować zwrot podatku od towaru i usług. Największe nadwyżki podatku naliczonego nad należnym odnotowano w gospodarstwie o profilu produkcji roślinnej, co stanowi o przeważającej opłacalności tego profilu działalności z punktu widzenia wyboru formy opodatkowania VAT.
Ryzyko cenowe na rynku produktów rolno-żywnościowych: źródła, skutki i sposoby zarządzania
Authors: Zawojska Aldona , Horbowiec Beata
Published: December 2017

Celem artykułu jest zidentyfikowanie przyczyn i skutków ryzyka cenowego występującego na rynku produktów rolno-żywnościowych, jak też sposobów jego ograniczania. Zastosowano metodę studium literatury naukowej oraz analizy statystycznej bazującej na danych GUS przy wykorzystaniu współczynników zmienności indeksów cen rolniczej produkcji globalnej oraz indeksów cen skupu wybranych produktów rolnych w Polsce w latach 1995–2013. Badania własne potwierdzają uzyskane przez innych autorów wyniki, że większe wahania cenowe występują w przypadku produkcji roślinnej niż zwierzęcej. Przegląd badań empirycznych wskazał, że zmienność cen nakładów i produktów rolnych jest transmitowana wzdłuż łańcucha dostaw żywności, przez co wszyscy jego uczestnicy narażeni są na ryzyko cenowe. Reakcją na niepewność i ryzyko mogą być zarówno instrumenty stabilizacji rynków rolnych, jak też prywatne i publiczne zarządzanie ryzykiem.
Postawy i zachowania nabywcze kobiet wobec znakowania żywności symbolami dobrowolnych certyfikatów jakości
Authors: Halicka Ewa
Published: December 2017

One of the roles of voluntary food quality certification schemes (FQAS) is to help consumers make responsible buying decisions. The aim of this article is to present the level of knowledge about chosen food certificate symbols which focus on ecological, economic and social values. In order to meet the goal, primary data collected in 2014 using the CATI method among 288 women living in Warsaw was used. Obtained data shows that the group was characterized by low level of awareness as well as unwillingness to shift towards food products labeled with certification logos. It was concluded that there is a strong need to strengthen the consciousness and trust of female consumers living in Warsaw in certification schemes and the impact of current food consumption on health and natural environment.
Znaczenie świeżych owoców i warzyw w codziennej diecie studentów warszawskich uczelni
Authors: Olewnicki Dawid , Jabłońska Lilianna , Łazorczyk Maja
Published: December 2017

Celem badań było poznanie poziomu świadomości studentów warszawskich uczelni znaczenia owoców i warzyw dla człowieka oraz wpływu na tę świadomość i realną konsumpcję wiedzy otrzymywanej w trakcie studiów. Analizowano, jak studenci oceniają znaczenia owoców i warzyw w swojej codziennej diecie, częstość i wielkość spożycia, powody konsumowania lub jego braku oraz znaczenie wybranych wartości prozdrowotnych. Z badań wynika, iż warzywa i owoce odgrywają ważną rolę w diecie studenta. Świeże owoce spożywane są najczęściej raz dziennie (36,8%), warzywa 2–3 razy w tygodniu (32,6%). Największa świadomość wartości prozdrowotnych owoców i warzyw oraz największa ich konsumpcja cechuje studentów kierunków związanych z żywieniem człowieka.
Plasma Alkylresorcinol Metabolite, a Biomarker of Whole-Grain Wheat and Rye Intake, and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes and Impaired Glucose Regulation in a Chinese Population
Authors: Sun Taoping , Rong Ying , Hu Xiaoli , Zhu Yalun , Huang Hao , Chen Liangkai , Li Peiyun , Li Shuzhen , Yang Wei , Cheng Jinquan , Yang Xuefeng , Yao Ping , Hu Frank B. , Liu Liegang
Published: December 2017

OBJECTIVE

To examine the association of plasma alkylresorcinol metabolite 3-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-propanoic acid (DHPPA), a biomarker of whole-grain wheat and rye intake, with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and impaired glucose regulation (IGR) in a Chinese population.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

A total of 1,060 newly diagnosed T2D patients, 736 newly diagnosed IGR patients, and 1,443 control subjects with normal glucose tolerance were recruited in the case-control study. Plasma DHPPA concentrations were determined by high-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectroscopy. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the independent association of plasma DHPPA concentrations with the likelihood of T2D and IGR.

RESULTS

After adjustment for age, sex, BMI, and family history of diabetes, the odds ratios (95% CI) of T2D and IGR were 0.57 (0.45, 0.73) and 0.66 (0.50, 0.85), respectively, comparing the lowest with the highest quartile of plasma DHPPA concentrations. Further adjustment for current smoking status, current alcohol consumption, physical activity, history of hypertension, and educational level did not change the observed association materially. Similar results were also obtained in T2D and IGR groups combined. The inverse association of plasma DHPPA with T2D persisted in stratified analyses according to age, sex, BMI, current smoking status, current alcohol consumption, physical activity, family history of diabetes, and history of hypertension.

CONCLUSIONS

These findings suggested that higher plasma DHPPA concentrations were associated with lower odds of T2D and IGR. Further studies are warranted to confirm these findings in prospective cohorts.
Diseño y cálculo de herramientas para brochar. Parte II Fuerza de corte y fuerza disponible en procesos de brochado
Authors: Benavides C. Mariano Antonio
Published: December 2017

Se describe el  cálculo de la fuerza de corte y determinación de la fuerza disponible en el brochado.
Extrusión en frío
Authors: Koenig (Traductora) Ilse
Published: December 2017

Por extrusión en frio se entiende al procedimiento industrial de conformación plástica de materiales de fácil fluencia, que se aplican en gran escala en la fabricación de tubos y barras.
Inyección de multimateriales
Authors: Laguna O. , Pérez E. , Campo M. T.
Published: December 2017

La inyección de multimateriales es un procedimiento que permite asociar polímeros de naturaleza similar, modificados, cargados, con diferente coloración, materiales espumados, entre otros; conjuntando fielmente las propiedades de cada uno de los materiales componentes y dando lugar a productos con características nuevas. Se describen los tipos de moldeo para la inyección de multimateriales.
Evolución de las herramientas de corte y procesos para mejorar su rendimiento. Parte II. Desarrollo y aplicación de las herramientas de diamante y los Nitruros de Boro Cúbico
Authors: Benavides Cuellar Mariano Antonio
Published: December 2017

Se describe el desarrollo y la aplicación de las herramientas de diamante y los nitruros de boro cúbico.
Ambientes holocênicos e surgimento de sistemas culturais
Authors: Schmitz Pedro Ignácio
Published: December 2017

O artigo faz considerações sobre a relação existente entre o surgimento e instalação de culturas arqueológicas e seu ambiente receptor. Foi especialmente durante o Holoceno que surgiram ambientes novos que interessam à Arqueologia brasileira. Dentre as oscilações climáticas mais estudadas com relação às culturas, está o Ótimo Climático, que divide o período geológico em duas partes mais ou menos iguais. O Pantanal e a floresta de pinheiros do Planalto Meridional são duas áreas que o Instituto Anchietano de Pesquisas/UNISINOS estudou e pala as quais existe urna certa quantidade de informações, que foram usadas na criação dos dois modelos apresentados. Pondo o ambiente como um forte referencial para o surgimento de culturas arqueológicas e sua expansão territorial, não pensamos menosprezar a análise econômica e social, mas apenas destacar alguns elementos da paisagem considerados importantes na primeira instalação dos grupos humanos em novas áreas.
Patrimônio arqueológico, preservação e representações sociais
Authors: Bastos Rossano Lopes
Published: December 2017

A tese procurou trazer uma contribuição para a Arqueologia a nível nacional, pois além dos dezoito anos de experiência dedicados ao trabalho, à pesquisa e à preservação do patrimônio arqueológico no Instituto doPatrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional, aliamos conceitos interdisciplinares, transdisciplinares e interinstitucionais à problemática da preservação dos bens arqueológicos nacionais.
Novas perspectivas na reconstituição do modo de vida dos sambaquieiros
Authors: Scheel-Ybert Rita , Eggers Sabine , Wesolowski Veronica , Petronilho C. C. , Boyadjian C. H. , DeBlasis Paulo A. D. , Barbosa-Guimarães M. , Gaspar M. D.
Published: December 2017

A reunião de dados originais e de revisões da literatura, numa abordagem multidisciplinar praticamente inédita na arqueologia brasileira, forneceu subsídios para um melhor conhecimento da sociedade sambaquieira. Análises antracológicas permitiram a reconstrução paleoecológica do ambiente costeiro, além de prover informações sobre a economia do combustível nesta sociedade e sua dieta. Análises paleopatológicas revelaram aspectos importantes do modo de vida dos sambaquieiros e de sua relação com o meio ambiente. A combinação dos resultados destas duas disciplinas, associadas a análises líticas, apontou para um espectro econômico e de subsistência bem mais amplo do que se supunha anteriormente, confirmou a importância das plantas para esta sociedade e forneceu bases mais sólidas para o debate a respeito de manejo e cultivo de vegetais.
Contribuição para a cronologia da colonização amazônica e suas implicações teóricas
Authors: Kipnis Renato , Bezerra Caldarelli Solange , De Oliveira Wesley Charles
Published: December 2017

Neste artigo apresentamos datações radiocarbônicas inéditas referentes a ocupações humanas durante o Holoceno Inicial e Médio na região de Carajás, Pará. Escavações recentes de várias cavidades localizadas em Carajás, juntamente com pesquisas realizadas nos últimos vinte anos, revelam um rico registro arqueológico, com grande potencial informativo sobre a história cultural da Amazônia, assim como um grande potencial para gerar dados para testar e refinar modelos antropológicos sobre sociedades de caçadores-coletores em regiões de floresta tropical úmida.
Teoria arqueológica em descompasso no Brasil: o caso da Arqueologia Darwiniana
Authors: Lima Tania Andrade
Published: December 2017

Este artigo discute o surgimento e a expansão da chamada arqueologia darwiniana, a partir da década de 1970, e seu impacto atual sobre o pensamento arqueológico. Alguns dos seus princípios e conceitos chave são apresentados, assim como um breve histórico da paulatina incorporação da teoria selecionista à investigação do passado da humanidade e das críticas que lhe foram dirigidas. É constatado e analisado o distanciamento da arqueologia brasileira dessa perspectiva, o que a deixa em descompasso no campo teórico.
Territorialidade e arte rupestre
Authors: Xavier de Azevedo Netto Carlos , Machado Pimentel de Oliveira Kraisch Adriana , Rodrigues Rosa Conrad
Published: December 2017

A partir do desenvolvimento do projeto “Arqueologia do Cariri – Reconhecimento e documentação dos sítios arqueológicos” que foi apoiado pelo CNPq em seu Edital Universal 2004-2 foi possível verificar a situação do patrimônio arqueológico já registrado na literatura para essa região e identificar outras evidências relacionadas a esses sítios. Assim, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo discutir a dispersão dos sítios de arte rupestre dessa região com o intuito de instrumentalizar a elaboração de hipóteses quanto à territorialidade dessas manifestações. Em um primeiro momento observou-se a diversidade estética, técnica e de suporte dos signos encontradas nos sítios, buscando-se proximidades ou distâncias estilísticas com as unidades classificatórias existentes para a região Nordeste. Para tanto, tratou-se dos dados obtidos em campo a partir das técnicas de geo-referenciamento e plotagem em mapas, processando as localizações com os atributos estéticos, técnicos e ambientais dos sítios. A partir daí, é proposta uma hipótese para nortear as futuras pesquisas.
Subsídios para a arqueobotânica no Brasil
Authors: Bird Robert McK , Dias Ondemar , Carvalho Eliana T. de
Published: December 2017

O trabalho focaliza os primeiros resultados das análises de exemplares de milho arqueológico, localizados nas camadas superiores de dois sítios pré-históricos do N c NO do Estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Os espécimes mais antigos situam-se num horizonte cronológico entre 4.000 c 1.000 anos antes do presente. Os 28 exemplares de milho examinados, na maioria bem conservados pelas condições favoráveis das cavernas calcárias nas quais jaziam c recuperados em função de meticulosa técnica de escavação, que possibilitou a coleta de alguns milhares de restos de alimentação, foram agrupados em quatro tipos principais. Os dois primeiros (T. 1 e 2) vinculam-se à região cultural sul-amazônica do milho, que só estande do NE do Peru ao Paraguai c Brasil central. Destaca-se o fato de que os exemplares dos Tipos 1 e 2 representam os únicos espécimes arqueológicos conhecidos do complexo "Amazonian Interlocked Flours" e do sub-complexo "Morotí-Camba" do complexo "Tropical Lowland Floursll , respectivamente. Os dois outros lipos (T.3 e 4), provavelmente os mais antigos da cocção, não são conhecidos para esta área ou para qualquer outra, embora ainda sejam necessários dados detalhados sobre milhos cultivados por tribos indígenas daquelas regiões brasileiras, para propósitos comparativos.
Contribuição ao cadastramento das itacoatiaras do "vale do Sabugi", na fronteira seridoense da Paraíba
Authors: Marinho de Morais Neto João
Published: December 2017

Visando contribuir para o levantamento do patrimônio arqueológico da região do Seridó (RN-PB), são apresentados alguns sítios contendo gravuras rupestres ("itacoatiaras"), localizados na área conhecida como "Vale do Sabugi", no Estado da Paraíba. Em vista da constante ameaça de destruição dos ítios, tanto por agentes erosivos como pela ação antrópica, espera-se que pesquisas cientificamente conduzidas sejam realizadas na área, o que ajudaria as comunidades e autoridades locais a conscientizarem-se sobre a necessidade de preservação desse patrimônio.
KOMITMEN ORGANISASI, AKUNTABILITAS DAN ORGANIZATION CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR INSTITUSI MILITER, (Studi Empiris Di Angkatan Udara Republik Indonesia)
Authors: Mahmudah Hadi , Mapuasari Supeni  A.
Published: December 2017

Riset ini mengevaluasi efek dari komitmen organisasi dan akuntabilitas terhadap perilaku organisasi di organisasi militer di Indonesia. Survei disebarkan kepada Tentara Nasional Angkatan Udara Republik Indonesia yang berlokasi di Yogyakarta. Dari seratus kuesioner yang tersebar, tingkat pengembalian 100%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komitmen organisasi mempengaruhi perilaku kerja. Selain itu, akuntabilitas memediasi hubungan antara komitmen organisasi dan perilaku kerja. Riset ini terinspirasi oleh fenomena sedikitnya riset serupa di dunia kemiliteran yang terkait dengan akuntabilitas, baik di Indonesia maupun di dunia. Oleh sebab itu, riset ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi literatur yang signifikan, yaitu kontribusi yang berbasiskan bukti empiris yang terjadi di Tentara Nasional Republik Indonesia. This research evaluates the effect of organizational commitment and accountability towards organizational citizenship behavior in Military Institution in Indonesia. Data was collected by survey method in Indonesian Airforce located in Yogyakarta. One hundred questionaires gathered and analized with smart PLS. The result of this research shows that organizational commitment influences organization citizenship behaviour. In addition, accountability mediates the relationship of organizational commitment and organization citizenship behaviour. This research inspired by the phenomenon that there is little research on military area regarding accountability, either in Indonesia or in the world. Thus, this research will give a siginificant literature contribution based on the empirical data analyzes in Military Institution in Indonesia.
MANAJEMEN PENGEMBANGAN KEBIJAKAN WISATA BAHARI DI KAWASAN EKONOMI KHUSUS MANDALIKA LOMBOK TENGAH: STUDI KASUS PANTAI KUTA
Authors: Rahmatika Alghisna , Kusumastanto Tridoyo , Sadelie Agus
Published: December 2017

This study aims to estimate the condition of economic value and demand of this particular area, estimate the carrying capacity as a condition of supply and formulate a strategy to determine the policy of marine tourism development with considerations of sustainability of this Kuta Beach Area using a dynamic model. The method used for gathering the necessary data is purposive sampling, while the method of data analysis is the analysis of supply with a carrying capacity analysis approach, analysis of tourism demand with Travel Cost Method (TCM), financial feasibility analysis, prospective analysis and dynamic analysis. The result of this research shows the number of tourists in Kuta Beach is less than the carrying capacity of the island, so there is an opportunity to increase the number of tourists. The result of demand analysis based on TCM is Rp 8.614.874.595/year with an average of consumer surplus of Rp 42.250 with a number of 203.899  tourists in 2015. Based on the financial feasibility analysis such as NPV, Net B/C, and IRR, it is concluded that the business of tourism in Kuta Beach is both financially and economically feasible. The prospective analysis recommends a policy based on the opinion of the stakeholders that can be formulated as strategic implications and anticipatory actions in the Kuta Beach Area management plan. Dynamic analysis shows an increase in ecological, economic and social submodels.
Królowie cygańscy w II Rzeczypospolitej. Wokół dorobku Jerzego Ficowskiego na temat sprawy cygańskiej w okresie międzywojennym
Authors: Gontarek Alicja
Published: December 2017

Kings of the Gypsies in interwar Poland. Jerzy Ficowski’s works on the Gypsies in the interwar period The article discusses the research conducted by Jerzy Ficowski on the Kings of the Gypsies from the Kwiek clan. Finding of it have been presented in his work entitled Cyganie na polskich drogach. It also constitutes a polemic on the main theses that have been included in the aforementioned work which refers to such key issues as the cultural and linguistic origins of the Kwiek clan, their form of kingly rule, the areas and types of activities undertaken by their kingly leaders, or their alliance with Piłsudski’s block in interwar Poland.Key words: Interwar Poland; Gypsies; gypsy kings; Jerzy Ficowski; Kwieks’ family; Piłsudski’s block;
Low serum IGF-1 and increased cytokine levels in tracheal aspirate samples are associated with bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Authors: Yılmaz Cansu , Köksal Nilgün , Özkan Hilal , Dorum Bayram Ali , Bağcı Onur
Published: December 2017

Despite developments in the perinatal and neonatal care, bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is still the most frequently seen long-term complication in preterm infants. The aim of this prospective study is to investigate the association between the development of BPD and serial measurements of IGF-1 levels and their relationship with levels of IGF-1 and cytokine in tracheal aspirate fluids. A total of 40 premature infants, born at a gestational age of ≤ 32 weeks, were enrolled in the study. On postnatal day-1, 3, 7, 21 and 28 serum IGF-1 levels and IGF-1 levels, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10 and TNF-alpha levels in tracheal aspirate fluid samples of intubated cases were examined. Mean gestational age of 40 patients included in the study was 29.41 ± 2.23 weeks, and their mean birth weight was 1,256.85 ± 311.48 g. BPD was detected in 35% of cases. Mean gestational week and birth weight of the cases that developed BPD were 30 ± 3 weeks and 1,150 ± 295 g, respectively. Serum IGF-1 levels on postnatal day-1, 3, 7, 21 and 28 in cases who developed BPD were significantly lower when compared with those without BPD (p < 0.01). Levels of IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, and TNF-alpha in tracheal aspirate samples were significantly higher in cases with BPD compared to those without BPD (p < 0.05). IGF-1 levels in tracheal aspirate fluid samples did not differ significantly based on the presence of BPD (p > 0.05). Severity of BPD was associated with decreased serum IGF-1 levels and increased cytokine levels in tracheal aspirate samples.
TRABALHO, MEMÓRIA E PRÁTICAS DE RECIPROCIDADE EM NARRATIVAS SOBRE A ALIMENTAÇÃO EM SANTA CRUZ DO SUL
Authors: Simon Everton Luiz , Silveira Éder Da Silva
Published: December 2017

O presente artigo propõe uma reflexão sobre a História da Alimentação e sua relação com as práticas de reciprocidade, cooperação e ajuda mútua sob o prisma da memória dos processos de cultivo e produção de alimentos em Santa Cruz do Sul. Para a realização desse estudo foram utilizados métodos de pesquisa bibliográfica, bem como entrevistas semiestruturadas com sujeitos qualificados na comunidade investigada. Como resultado, ficou evidente que nos processos de carneação ocorriam princípios e estratégias de cooperação e reciprocidade. As memórias e narrativas dos sujeitos entrevistados permitem inferir que formas autônomas de organização social caracterizaram o trabalho da carneação e a alimentação de homens e mulheres de Santa Cruz do Sul. Palavras-chave: História da alimentação. Memória. Reciprocidade. Carneação.ABSTRACTThe paper presents a reflection about the History of Food and its relationship with the practices of reciprocity, cooperation and mutual assistance under the prism of the memory of the processes of cultivation and food production in Santa Cruz do Sul. Were used bibliographic research methods, as well as semi-structured interviews with qualified subjects in the community investigated. As a result, it was evident that in the meat-packing processes there were principles and strategies of cooperation and reciprocity. The memories and narratives of the subjects interviewed allow to infer that autonomous forms of social organization characterized the work of meat and the men and women of Santa Cruz do Sul.Keywords: History of food. Memory. Reciprocity. Work of meat.
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN GIZI-KESEHATAN DAN FAKTOR LAINNYA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH
Authors: Yuliana Yuliana , Khomsan Ali , Patmonodewo Soemiarti , Riyadi Hadi , Muchtadi Deddy
Published: December 2017

The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of extension on nutrition-health and other factors on the growth of pre-school children.  The design of this study was a quasi experiment. The subjects of this study were pre-school children aged 3-6 year old with  some specified criteria, such as having no story of severe malnutrition and low birth weight, having a complete parents, literacy ability of the mother, stated in a health condi­tion/undefect handicapped, and did not follow any programs of early-age children educa­tion. The subjects were divided into two groups, namely group of control and group of in­tervention. The primary data collected consisted of family’s characteristics, child’s charac­teristics, and children’s care and development environment. Generally, there was no signifi­cant difference between pre- and post-test of mother’s knowledge on nutrition-health, both of control and intervention groups; however, there was a slightly difference on child-care on nutrition-health for the two groups. There was a significant difference on mother’s knowl­edge on nutrition-health between pre- and post- extension on the both groups.  About 51.3% of child’s growth was determined by factors of family and children.  The factors which had a possitive significant influence were body lenght, and mother’s knowledge on nutrition-health. 
PENGARUH KEADAAN SOSIAL EKONOMI, GAYA HIDUP, STATUS GIZI, DAN TINGKAT STRESS TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH
Authors: Widyaningsih Novita Nining , Latifah Melly
Published: December 2017

The objective of this study was to analyze the influential factors of blood pressure. Design of this study was a cross-sectional study. Study was conducted in Bogor, West Java. Criteria’s sample were men, age above 30 years, work as a driver of the public transportation which the routes are Kampus Dalam and Leuwiliang and had been works for more than 2 years. Total sample for this study were 30 people. The result of multiple regression test showed that there were three influential factors of blood pressure. The first factor is family size. Reduction of one family member will raise the systole as high as 2.103 mmHg and diastolic for 1.396 mmHg. The second factor was age. Increasing one year of age will raise the systole for 0.369 mmHg and the diastolic for 0.283 mmHg. The last one was nutritional status. Increasing one unit of BMI will raise the systole for 1.148 mmHg and the diastolic for 1.211 mmHg.
ASPEK SANITASI DAN HIGIENE DI KANTIN ASRAMA TINGKAT PERSIAPAN BERSAMA (TPB) INSTITUT PERTANIAN BOGOR
Authors: Damayanthi Evy , Yuliati Lilik Nur , Suprapti Vitriani Y. , Sari Fitriana
Published: December 2017

The major purpose of this research was to analyze sanitation and hygiene at TPB - IPB Dormitory’s Canteens. Microbiological analysis (sanitation analysis) was done on chef’s hands and some utensils (eating plate, serving plate, and chopping board). There were a lot of Staphylococcusfound in food handler’s hands (19-57 CFU). This research showed that there was no tendency which was the worst canteen from the three canteens at boy’s dormitory or girl’s dormitory. The statistical analysis showed that the location of the canteen and kind of utensils influenced the total Enterobacter. The chef’s hands of C1 and A3 canteens contained E. coli bacteria, but the other chef’s hands, did not. Eating plate, serving plate, and chopping board from Canteens A3 and C1 were not safe due to the number of microbes they had (1.08x102-3.6x102 CFU/cm2). All utensils at canteen A1 were safe. C2’s and C3’s chopping boards were not safe, but their eating plate and serving plate were safe.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN AIR SUSU IBU (ASI), KONSUMSI ZAT GIZI, DAN KELENGKAPAN KARTU MENUJU SEHAT (KMS) TERHADAP STATUS GIZI BAYI
Authors: Pujiyanti Suci
Published: December 2017

Breastfeeding, nutrition consumption, and completeness of healthy card (KMS) are very crucial to support infant development. The objective of this research was to analyze the effect of breastfeeding, nutrition consumption, and completeness of healthy card to the nutritional status.  Sample of babies who breastfed and having KMS were taken from 50 babies aged around 4-12 months using a simple random sampling method. Pearson corelation, Spearman corelation, and backward linear regression were used to analyze data. Linear regression analysis between the length of breastfeeding (p<0.01) and sufficiency of protein level (p<0.01) showed impact significantly to the infant nutritional status. The level energy sufficiency did not affect (p>0.05)  the infant  nutritional status. The analysis also showed effect of weighing, immunization, and giving vitamin A to infant nutritional status.
FORMULASI TEH CAMELIA-MURBEI DENGAN BUBUK JAHE (Zingiber officinale) DAN ASAM JAWA (Tamarindus indica, L.) SEBAGAI MINUMAN KESEHATAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN RESPON IMUN TIKUS
Authors: Darningsih Sri , Kusharto Clara Meliyanti , Marliyati Sri Anna , Rohdiana Dadan
Published: December 2017

The Camelia-mulberry tea has a big potential to becomes a healthy beverage according to its bioactive components, and added by red ginger powder and tamarind. Those ingredients may increase immunity againts various diseases. The aims of this study was to develop formula of a healthy beverage contained of two varieties of leaves (camelia and mulberry), with Ginger (Zingiber officinale) and Tamarind (Tamarindus indica, L.)   This main research  used mice strain Spraque Dawley, 1.5-2 month old with  weight 75–105 gram. The instruments used in this study were tea maker, organoleptic test and ELISA test. The experimental design used factorial complete random design with 5 groups, where on each group consists of 5 mouse, with two selected variables of the best camelia-mulberry tea, i.e., multikaulis enzymatic oxidation + Gambung 7 enzimatic non-oxidation; bulk tea (Tea A) with difference time observation ( 0, 2 and 4 weeks).  The given dosage was 1 ml/100 gram mice weight, with different concentration of camelia-mulberry tea i.e. 3, 6, 9, and 12 gram/ml. The statistical analysis of variance (ANOVA) shows that a significant different exist for the time observation of a mice serum IgG (p<0.05).  Followed by Tukey test, which  shows that a significant differences exist on IgG average at the beginning and after  the 2nd weeks of treatment, and the 2nd weeks vs 4th weeks treatment.
STATUS GIZI DAN STATUS KESEHATAN SUKU BADUY
Authors: Anwar Faisal , Riyadi Hadi
Published: December 2017

The objectives of the study were: (1) To analyze the socio-economic and demographic characteristics of Baduy people; (2) To analyze the health status and nutritional status of Baduy people and its influential factors. This research is an explorative and descriptive study on the socio-cultural aspects of food system. The data were collected through a direct interview and discussion with respondents as well as a direct observation at the location of respondents. A sample size of 338 households was drawn from the population. To obtain the data on the cultural aspects, history and  socio aspect of food, in-depth interviews was conducted with 19 key persons. The study was last for 12 months. In Outer Baduy, the factors significantly related to nutritional status are age, number of household size, income, nutritional knowledge, and wife’s ability to read. In Moslem Baduy, only age and income are related to the nutritional status of children. In Moslem Baduy and the Outer Baduy, the correlation between age and W/A or W/H is similar: namely, the higher the age, the lower would the Z-score for the W/A or W/H. The income is significantly correlated to the child nutritional status according to Z-score for W/A with a high correlation coefficient, that is, 0.61. This means that the higher the income, the higher would be the Z-score value for the W/A.  The distribution of adults according to BMI classification in Outer Baduy it shows that 12.7% husbands and 17.6% wives are thin (wasted), while the overweight prevalence of the husbands is 2.4% and the wives 8.6%.  This shows that Baduy women suffer from double nutrition problems (double burden). When the survey was carried out, 2.7% women were pregnant and still breastfeeding, the rest was neither pregnant nor breastfeeding.

 
PENGETAHUAN GIZI, AKTIVITAS FISIK, KONSUMSI SNACK DAN PANGAN LAINNYA PADA MURID SEKOLAH DASAR DI BOGOR YANG BERSTATUS GIZI NORMAL DAN GEMUK
Authors: Deni Deni , Dwiriani Cesilia Meti
Published: December 2017

     Childhood obesity is increases rapidly in developing country. It’s has important short-term and long-term medical consequences also psychosocial consequences. The objective of the research is to analyze nutritional knowledge, physical activity, snack habit, in normal and overweight of Bina Insani elementary students in Bogor. The cross sectional study design was used in this study to analyze nutritional knowledge, snack habit, and physical activity in normal and overweight students. The total number of 80 students sample was chosen randomly. It consists of 40 students sample with normal nutritional status and 40 students sample with overweight nutritional status. Primary data consisted of physical activity recall (1x24 hours), food consumption recall (2x24 hours), anthropometry data (weight and height), social-economy’s sample condition, food habit, and snack habit using Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). Secondary data were included data of Bina Insani Elementary School. The result showed no relation between level education and wage of parent, nutritional knowledge level, nutritional attitude, snack habit and physical activity with nutritional status of sample. The average energy adequacy level according to WNPG (2004) respectively 82.2% in normal sample and 73.6% in overweight sample. 
PERCEPATAN DIVERSIFIKASI KONSUMSI PANGAN BERBASIS PANGAN LOKAL : PERSPEKTIF PEJABAT DAERAH DAN STRATEGI PENCAPAIANNYA
Authors: Martianto Drajat , Briawan Dodik , Ariani Mewa , Yulianis Nita
Published: December 2017

Until the year of 2008, Indonesia’s food consumption quality has not met its ideal pattern yet as shown by DDP (Desirable Dietary Pattern) Score 81.9 and the domination of rice consumption up to 64.1%. The government of Indonesia’s effort to accelerate food consumption diversification requires coordination and good preparation of all related stakeholders. Therefore the aims of this study were to assess the perceptions of the key persons at the local government regarding the food consumption diversification program and to analyze the strategy priority in achieving the acceleration program. This research was carried out in March to December 2008 and used a cross sectional study. Survey was done in three provinces which represent the differences of food consumption pattern. In each province, twenty head officers at the local government purposively selected were assessed about their perception. The perception data was measured by Likert scale and analyzed by the trends using percents and mode score. The strategy priority was measured by AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) method. This research shows that there are variations among stakeholders in the three provinces ranging “from poor to good” in perceiving the concept and application of food consumption diversification program. Nevertheless, local food is mainly defined as should be locally produced. Increasing the commitment and participation within all stakeholders (29. 3%) are the strategy priority besides promoting local food business through capital and marketing support (25.1%).
PENGENDALIAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH OLEH TEH HIJAU DAN ATAU TEH DAUN MURBEI PADA TIKUS DIABETES
Authors: Efendi Rusman , Damayanthi Evy , Kustiyah Lilik , Kusumorini Nastiti
Published: December 2017

Diabetes mellitus is degeneratif disease with high prevalence that happens in many countries. Several studies had been done to control diabetes by using green tea, mullberry leaf  tea, and their mixture. The aim of this research was to analyze the influence of the administration green tea, mullbery leaf tea, and their mixtures to blood glucose level of diabetic rats both during 120 minutes after administration. This research had four phases, first to determine the best mullberry leaf tea, second to fourth phases respectively, determine turnover of blood glucose level on normal rats; attempt during 120 minutes on diabetic rats.  The result of research during 120 minutes have showed that blood glucose level on diabetic rats which were administered by green tea, mullberry leaf tea and their mixture is significantly difference with diabetic rats which were administered by water. Blood glucose level at baseline increased at 30th minutes and showed the difference significantly and then until 60th and 120th minutes and relatively stable. During 120 minutes after feed consumption, inhibition of blood glucose level occured increasingly on diabetic rats which were administered by green tea, mullberry leaf tea, and their mixture compared to diabetic rats which were administered by water.