bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application Of The Value Engineering Concept On Building Construction Projects In Malinau Regency In Facing The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Lufung Theofilus Yoel , Purwono Novi Andhi Setyo , Poernomo Ilham , Oliveira Emeliano Maria Gusmão de
Published: January 2022

This study uses data in the form of planning and implementation data for the construction of the Malinau District Arts Building. Data development is carried out by conducting Value Engineering analysis starting from the project information collection stage, followed by function analysis using the Law of Pareto. The method used to analyze the function is F.A.S.T diagram (Function Analysis System Technique) and Cost to Worth. Followed by the creativity stage to come up with new alternative designs that can minimize project costs. The selected design will be evaluated at the evaluation stage, then the development stage will be carried out to obtain cost savings on the type of work that has been analyzed by VE in detail. From the data analysis at the planning stage, the savings reached Rp. 642,220,790, while in the construction phase, savings of Rp. 491,286,382, in 80% of the jobs with the highest cost items.
The Implementation Of The Care-Protect (Pedulilindungi) Application: The Economic Impact And Constraints Faced
Authors: Antonius Alijoyo Franciskus , Haerani Erna
Published: January 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has harmed the global economy. This is due to the imposition of restrictions on social activities, which have a negative impact on employment and subsequently harm people's income and purchasing power. For this reason, the government has issued Care-Protect (PeduliLindungi) application, which functions to ensure that everyone active outside the house has been vaccinated and is free from the virus. This study aims to analyze the impact of the implementation of the PeduliLindungi application on community and economic activities in Indonesia and the obstacles faced in its implementation. This research was carried out by following a systematic literature review research method. The data were collected from previous studies that examined the enforcement of PeduliLindungi applications. The data were collected from the research results in articles published in Sinta indexed journals. The collected data is then analyzed using an interactive data analysis model. The results of this study indicate that the PeduliLindungi application has some impacts on the people's economy in Indonesia. In addition, this research also identifies several obstacles faced by the community and the government in implementing the PeduliLindungi application. Detailed results regarding the positive and negative impacts and constraints are discussed in this article, and some suggestions based on the findings are also presented.
Green Behavior And The Use Of Eco-Product: Millennial Generation Perspective
Authors: Antonius Alijoyo Franciskus , Sapuan Imam
Published: January 2022

Global warming is a problem that has not been overcome until now and even tends to get worse. This study was conducted to identify the awareness of the millennial generation as the next generation towards green behavior and the use of eco-products. This study was conducted by following a systematic literature review approach. Research data is collected from scientific journal articles indexed by Scopus and Sinta regarding green behavior and eco-products published in 2016-2021. The data is also focused on studies that make the millennial generation the subject of research. The data collected was then analyzed descriptively qualitatively. This study found that the millennial generation understands and is concerned for the environment and has begun to implement green behavior. This understanding arises because of the availability of various information both in the printed and electronic form regarding the negative impacts of global warming and climate change. Millennials' concern for the environment is shaped by their understanding and regulations to implement green behavior to create a green environment. However, based on data from various sources, the results achieved so far have not shown significant changes to overcome the problems of global warming and climate change which tend to worsen.
Revitalization Of Local Wisdom (Lubuk Prohibition) In Maqashid Al-Sharia'ah Review Of The Welfare Of The Muslim Community
Authors: Yuslem Nawir , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Hasibuan Elwardi
Published: January 2022

Lubuk prohibits one of the local wisdoms of the people of Mandailing Natal Regency in environmental utilization. So far, the pits of prohibition have been managed naturally and traditionally, considering the large amount of damage caused by illegal miners. To anticipate more fatal damage, institutional revitalization is needed. The purpose of this study is to analyze the management of lubuk prohibition in realizing maqashid sharia and its role in improving the welfare of society. This research is a qualitative research with an ethnographic approach and uses a case study method. Sources of research data were obtained through in-depth interviews with key informants, namely Government Officials, Customary Leaders, Lubuk Ban Managers, Community Leaders and Naposo Nauli Bulung and other informants who understand and are related to this research. Another method used to support the results of interviews in informal FGD forums is field observation and documentation. The results showed that the management practice of Lubuk Ban in Mandailing Natal Regency has changed into a new, more rational format with management based on religious beliefs (Religious/Islamic).
Adolescent Smoking Behavior In Indonesia; A Longitudinal Study
Authors: Ilmaskal Radian , Wati Linda , Hamdanesti Rischa , Alkafi Alkafi , Suci Helmanis
Published: January 2022

Adolescent smoking behavior in Indonesia is increasing every year. This condition is dangerous threat to the sustainability of a country. This study was aimed to analyze determinant factors related to adolescent smoking in Indonesia. The study is quantitative research with cross sectional design. This study utilized IFLS 5 data. Sample was unmarried adolescent aged 15-24 years with a total of 4,959 adolescents. Association between adolescent smoking behavior status with parental smoking habits, gender, age and residence were determined by using chi-square test. We found that the majority (93%) of adolescents were smokers who smoke a maximum of 10 cigarettes per day and most of them started smoking regularly at the age of 12 to 17 years (66%). Parental smoking habits significantly influenced adolescent smoking behavior (p=0.000; OR=1.397; 95% CI=1.173<OR<1.663). Gender and age group also affected smoking behavior in adolescents. Meanwhile, the classification of residence has no significant effect on adolescent smoking behavior (p=0.337; OR=0.920; 95% CI=0.777<OR<1.090). These findings suggested that efforts to prevent adolescent smoking behavior should be more focused on children who live with smoking parents.
Kajian Literatur Tentang Reduksi Kromium dalam Air Limbah Penyamakan Kulit dengan Fitoremediasi
Authors: Astuti Dwi , Sukmawati Nurul , Asyfiradayati Rezania , Darnoto Sri
Published: January 2022

Industri penyamakan kulit merupakan penyumbang polutan krom (Cr) pada limbahnya. Fitoremediasi memanfaatkan tanaman eceng gondok pada penurunan krom dalam limbah industri. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui penerapan fitorremediasi dalam menurunkan kandungan krom pada limbah industri penyamakan kulit. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian kajian literatur yang menggunakan database Google Scholar, SINTA, Science Direct.  Penelusuran literatur dimulai pada tahun terbit 2011 sampai tahun 2021 untuk dilakukan analisis. Kata kunci yang digunakan dalam penelusuran artikel menggunakan bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris yaitu penurunan Cr, air  limbah industri penyamakan kulit, efisiensi eceng gondok, fitoremediasi pada industri penyamakan kulit. Kriteria inklusi tujuan penelitian dalam artikel yaitu penurunan logam berat kromium pada limbah industri penyamakan kulit menggunakan fitoremediasi, dapat diakses secara full text, metode kuantitatif eksperimen, jurnal yang diterbitkan ber-ISSN dan SINTA 1 – 6. Berdasarkan penelusuran diperoleh semua jurnal berhasil menurunkan kromium dalam air limbah dalam durasi lama waktu kontak  7 hari, 14, hari, 21 hari, 10 hari, 20 hari, 25 hari, 15 hari, 42 hari. Hasil penurunan dikatakan efektif jika berhasil menurunkan kandungan Cr hingga sesuai standar baku mutu yaitu pada lama waktu kontak 10 hari, 20 hari dan 28 hari. Metode fitoremediasi memiliki beragam kemudahan karena memanfaatkan tumbuhan air yang mudah diberdayakan. Oleh karena itu, pemanfaatan metode fitoremediasi ini diperlukan pengawasan terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman eceng gondok agar dapat bekerja optimal menurunkan kandungan logam krom dalam air limbah.
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DAN PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DALAM PERSPEKTIF KUHP DI DITRESKRIMUM POLDA BALI
Authors: Ida Bagus Gede Subawa Kadek Taesa Ari Gunadi
Published: January 2022

Selama tiga tahun terakhir jumlah kasus pencurian kendaraan bermotor di wilayah hukum Kepolisian Daerah Bali memang tergolong tinggi dikarenakan ini jantung kota dari Pulau Bali tidak bisa dielakan kejahatan bisa mungkin terjadi di daerah ini. Hal tersebut meningkat 20 persen hingga Desember 2019 yang mencapai 295 kasus. Jumlah tersebut lebih tinggi dibandingkan tahun 2018 yang mencapai 285 kasus dan ditahun 2017 hanya 253 kasus, dimana masih cukup rendah, total kasus pencurian kendaraan bermotor di wilayah hukum Polda Bali dari tahun 2017 sampai 2019 menjadi 833 kasus lebih tinggi dari kasus kejahatan lainnya di Bali. Pada penelitian ini, penulis akan lebih memfokuskan untuk mengkaji beberapa permasalahan yang penting untuk dibahas secara lebih lanjut yaitu mengenai modus operandi yang sering digunakan pelaku dalam melakukan tindak pidana pencurian kendaraan bermotor serta bagaimana upaya pencegahan tindak pidana pencurian kendaraan bermotor oleh kepolisian dengan penggunaan landasan teoritis yakni teori kewenangan dan teori penegakan hukum. Pada penelitian ini, memuat penelitian hukum empiris, dengan menggunakan penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif dan menggunakan analisis data kualitatif. Modus operandi yang sering digunakan pelaku dalam melakukan tindak pidana pencurian kendaraan bermotor adalah dengan cara menggunakan kunci palsu sebanyak 1737 kasus, dengan kunci asli atau nyantol sebanyak 144 kasus dan dengan cara merampas (Curas) langsung dari pemilik atau pengendara sepeda motor sebanyak 27 kasus. Sedangkan upaya yang dilakukan pihak berwajib dalam pemberantasan tindak pidana pencurian kendaraan bermotor di Ditreskrimum Polda Bali adalah dengan melakukan upaya pre-emtif, preventif, dan represif.
BEHAVIORAL, SOCIAL, ECONOMIC AND LEGAL DIMENSION OF THE PUBLIC HEALTH SYSTEM OF UKRAINE: DESCRIPTIVE, CANONICAL AND FACTOR ANALYSIS
Authors: Lyeonov Serhiy V. , Kuzmenko Оlha V. , Koibichuk Vitaliia V. , Rubanov Pavlo M. , Smiianov Vladyslav A.
Published: January 2022

The aim is to develop an integrated indicator that characterizes the degree of satisfaction of the population with medical services.
Materials and methods: integrated indicator was formed in terms of three stages for 24 regions of Ukraine and Kyiv. At the first stage, the expediency of using five influential groups of input indicators (behavioral, physical, economic, social and legal orientation) with a total of 59 features using descriptive modeling is substantiated. At the second stage, canonical correlation models were developed for the most correlated complex features, which form an indicator of the population satisfaction degree with the received medical services: physical condition features, social and behavioral orientation qualities. The third stage of factor modeling (using orthogonal transformation methods Varimax, Quartimax and Equimax) allowed identifying the five most influential factors for the formation of an integrated indicator and the development of econometric models for the healthcare state.
Results: the necessity to improve the medical service quality and innovation in healthcare reform is confirmed since there were no regions where citizens were fully satisfied with the medical service level. The population of most Ukrainian regions (76% of regions), including Kyiv, is rather dissatisfied with the received medical services.
Conclusions: the study results provide ample opportunities for healthcare workers, medical professionals, and public authorities to ensure quality and timely adjustment of existing rules and regulations within the Health Care Reform, improving the level of public satisfaction with the received medical services, and the immediate improvement of the nation’s health.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ESR AND C-REACTIVE PROTEIN WITH VARIABLE LEVEL OF D-DIMER IN COVID-19
Authors: Hasan Husam Abdulkareem , Almubarak Nawfal , Jeber Murtadha A.
Published: January 2022

The aim: To show the relationship between these inflammatory factors (ESR, CRP) and D-Dimer level in COVID-19.
Material and methods: This study was started in Al-Mawani teaching hospital in which 74 patient from both genders was included, from August to October 2020. Demographic data, inflammatory marker were taken as the same day of admission to the hospital.
Results: D-Dimer show a moderate positive correlation with ESR, CRP (r = 0.354, p = 0.002; r = 0.457, p = <0.05, respectively), while demographical data show no significant relationship.
Conclusion: In SARS-CoV-2 infection, ESR and CRP levels are moderately positively correlated with D-Dimer, and their increasing levels can be used to predict the synchronized rose of D-Dimer after exclusion the possibility of another inflammatory process that may confound the results.
CLINICAL AND IMAGING FEATURES OF LACUNARAND NON-LACUNAR SUBTYPES OF ISCHEMIC POSTERIOR CIRCULATION STROKE
Authors: Prokopiv Maria M. , Fartushna Olena Y.
Published: January 2022

The aim: The purpose of this study is to determine clinical and imaging features of etiological subtypes of posterior circulation stroke in a prospective hospital-based cohort study.
Materials and methods: We prospectively recruited 120 acute posterior circulation stroke patients, admitted to the Neurological Center of the University Hospital (Oleksandrivska Clinical Hospital) in Kyiv, Ukraine, within 6 to 24 hours from the onset of the stroke symptoms. Comprehensive neurological, clinical, laboratory, ultrasound, and imaging examination was performed on all patients.
Results: MRI/CT-proven etiological subtypes of ischemic posterior circulation stroke were defined - atherothrombotic (n = 59), cardioembolic (n = 24), lacunar (n = 27), and definitively indeterminate (n = 7). Two main study groups were formed - lacunar (n = 27) and non-lacunar (n = 90) subtypes of posterior circulation stroke.
Conclusions: Specific clinical and imaging features of etiological subtypes of posterior circulation stroke were determined, analyzed, compared, and described.
KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES OF YOUNG PEOPLE IN THE FIELD OF EATING DISORDERS
Authors: Zdanek Anita , Łabuz-Roszak Beata , Szlacheta Patryk , Tomczyk Katarzyna , Wąsek Karolina , Roszak Mateusz , Korzonek-Szlacheta Ilona
Published: January 2022

The aim: To examine the level of knowledge and attitudes of high school students in the field of eating disorders.
Materials and methods: The study group consisted of students of a randomly selected village school (Jendrzejow) and the municipal school (Siemianowice Slaskie). The study was conducted using an original survey consisting of 10 questions regarding the knowledge and attitudes of respondents towards eating disorders.
Results: A total of 313 students (242 female and 71 male) participated in the study. 44.7% of respondents from the village school and 56.6% of respondents from the municipal school were dissatisfied with their appearance; 21.6% and 27.9%, respectively, were currently using the diet. 68% of students from Jędrzejow and 53.3% of students from Siemianowice Slaskie made an attempt to reduce body weight at least once in their lives. 55.1% of the village school respondents and 47.4% of the municipal school respondents noticed the influence of the media on the desire to achieve a slim figure. Girls showed better knowledge about eating disorders than boys (p = 0.008). Over 70% of students of both surveyed high schools believed that people with eating disorders are unable to cope with the disease on their own. Only 6.7% of students of the municipal school and 12.92% of students of the village school gave themselves a very good grade.
Conclusions: There is a need to educate young people more broadly about eating disorders and the risk factors for their occurrence.
The Problem of International Private Law in the Pursuit of Cultural Relics Overseas
Authors: Li Yuxi , Yi Yuan
Published: January 2022

With the rapid development of the economy, people’s awareness of the protection of cultural relics gradually increased. As a result, the issue of recursive overseas cultural relics is worthy of our attention. The urgency of recapturing overseas cultural relics has been greatly increased in order to avert the onset of a new era of cultural relics crisis. Faced with the difficulties of recourse, a low success rate, complicated recourse processes, and an immature international situation, what type of effort should we make? The overseas loss of cultural relics as the subject of study, a brief analysis of its research value, and the state of our recourse process, in the process of the challenges faced, and put forward the appropriate measures to address the situation are all covered in this paper. Furthermore, the subject of international private law is discussed.
Image System Analysis and Teaching Syllabus of the Second Compulsory Volume of the New Geography Textbook for Senior High School Published by Hunan Education Press
Authors: Zhang Lianfang
Published: January 2022

The second volume of Hunan Education Press’s required new geography textbook for senior high school contains a big number of photos, a high density, a wide range of image kinds, and a considerable improvement in image quality, according to a longitudinal comparison. We should pay greater attention to the educational usefulness of geographic pictures in the classroom, employ geographic images to make learning easier, and select standard geographic images for teaching.
Practical Research on the Application of In-class Options in Physical Education and Health Module Teaching
Authors: Qu Yanxiong
Published: January 2022

Based on the “Curriculum Plan and Physical Education” and “Health Curriculum Standards (2017 Edition)” (hereinafter referred to as the “Curriculum Standard”) of ordinary high schools revised in January 2018, combined with the actual situation of physical education teachers, venues and equipment’s in experimental schools, in the teaching of compulsory elective modules of physical education and health curriculum in experimental grades, according to students’ interests and hobbies and existing sports skills, this study adopts the teaching organization form of in-class option, aiming to better implement the new round of curriculum reform and explore practical practices that can be used for reference for schools and teachers. It is found that teaching in the form of alternative teaching in class is beneficial to the development of students’ core literacy of physical education and health. It overcomes the teaching difficulties of module options caused by objective factors of the school to the maximum extent, and creates conditions for students to study physical education and health module, so as to put the curriculum reform into practice [1].
Methods and Paths of Ideological and Political Education for College Students in The Hotan Teachers’ College during the Pandemic Period: Based on the Perspective of “Sanjin Lianglian Yijiaoyou”
Authors: Yan Zhenzhen
Published: January 2022

How to perform a good job in ideological and political education for students during the pandemic time is a serious concern at colleges and universities, impacted by the pandemic condition of new Coronavirus disease. This paper analyses how to perform the ideological and political education well for college students under the pandemic condition and strengthen the sense of responsibility and mission of college students based on the activities of “Sanjin Lianglian Yijiaoyou” in colleges and universities.
Penjelasan Identiti Asas Pengaturcaraan dan Perubahan Konseptual Melalui Adegan Permainan
Authors: Tan Zalilah May Asliza
Published: January 2022

Pembelajaran melalui adegan permainan adalah satu pendekatan pembelajaran berasaskan permainan. Proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran menggunakan adegan permainan lebih menarik dan berkesan kerana pendekatan ini seolah-olah hidup dengan aktiviti permainan yang disediakan. Pelajar akan mengalami sendiri dunia penceritaan permainan yang dilaksanakan. Artikel ini mengupas penjelasan identiti asas pengaturcaraan dan perubahan konseptual melalui adegan permainan dengan menilai motivasi dan pengalaman pelajar. Seramai 55 responden terdiri daripada pelajar Semester 3 bagi program Sijil Aplikasi Perisian Komputer (SAPK) di Kolej Komuniti. Motivasi dan pengalaman pelajar diukur dengan merujuk instrumen IMI (intrinsic motivation inventory). Dapatan kajian dianalisis berpandukan statistik ujian-T dan deskriptif untuk mendapatkan kekerapan dan peratusan dengan menggunakan perisian Statistical Package for Social Science. Hasil kajian menunjukkan pelajar bersetuju bahawa penggunaan adegan permainan dalam menjelaskan identiti asas pengaturcaraan dapat memberi motivasi dan pengalaman pembelajaran yang sangat baik.
Pembelajaran Berasaskan Permainan Dalam Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Menggunakan Teknik Mnemonik
Authors: Khairuddin Nurul Syadiyah , Mailok Ramlah
Published: January 2022

Bagi mewujudkan minat pelajar dalam pembelajaran, pelbagai inisiatif yang dilakukan oleh guru untuk menjadikan suasana proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran menjadi lebih seronok. Kertas konsep ini membincangkan tentang isu Pembelajaran Berasaskan Permainan (PBP), teknik mnemonik, mata pelajaran Sejarah dan teori-teori yang berkaitan. Antara isu yang diketengahkan adalah impak positif penggunaan PBP dalam pembelajaran dan kelebihan teknik mnemonik dalam mengingat pembelajaran. Kajian literatur menunjukkan PBP dapat mewujudkan suasana bilik darjah yang menyeronokkan dan membantu pelajar lebih bermotivasi dan aktif dalam pembelajaran seperti perbendaharaan kata, Matematik dan hukum Newton. Namun, kajian ke atas PBP bagi mata pelajaran Sejarah adalah kurang. Justeru itu, kertas konsep ini membincangkan tentang kerangka konsep bagi permainan digital yang melibatkan mata pelajaran Sejarah menggunakan teknik mnemonik.
Herta-Müller-Rezeption in China
Authors: Zhang Fan
Published: January 2022

Abstract Die Verleihung des Nobelpreises ließ Herta Müller in China für eine kurze Zeit ins Rampenlicht treten. Nicht nur Übersetzungslizenzen wurden nach China verkauft, sondern eine Flut von Beiträgen der chinesischen Presse und Kritik würdigte
die Preisträgerin und ihr Werk. Das Spektrum ihrer Untersuchungen umfasste innerhalb von elf Jahren politische Interpretation, ästhetische Analyse, apolitische thematische Forschung, interkulturelle Untersuchungen und komparative Analyse. Insbesondere in politischer Hinsicht wurde
Müller aufgrund ihrer antikommunistischen Haltung anders wahrgenommen als in Deutschland, was der internationalen Rezeption einen größeren Facettenreichtum verlieh.
Dinamika musiman distribusi pertumbuhan ikan tapah di perairan sungai Jelai Kabupaten Sukamara
Authors: Muhammad Nuruddin  , Sulmin Gumiri  , Liswara Neneng
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui dinamika distribusi pertumbuhan ikan tapah (Wallago leeri) berdasarkan periode musim hujan dan musim kemarau. Metode penelitian ini dengan menentukan jumlah tangkapan ikan tapah dari setiap perangkap, mengidentifikasi distribusi pertumbuhan ikan tapah berdasarkan periode musim, sehingga dari data tersebut dapat mendeskripsikan dinamika distribusi pertumbuhan ikan tapah dalam setiap kawasan yang telah ditentukan. Berdasarkan periode yang ditentukan, bulan Februari yang bertepatan dengan musim hujan ditemukan ikan tapah dengan jumlah yang lebih banyak, terutama di kawasan anak sungai (Sungai Keramat), ukuran yang mendominasi adalah panjang 35 cm dan bobot 300 gram. Bulan Juni bertepatan dengan musim kemarau ditemukan ikan tapah dengan jumlah yang menurun dibandingkan periode musim hujan, kawasan anak sungai menjadi kawasan yang ditemukan ikan tapah lebih banyak dari kawasan lain, ukuran yang mendominasi adalah panjang 40 cm dan bobot 700 gram. Dinamika distribusi pertumbuhan ikan tapah mulai bulan Februari hingga Juni 2020, menunjukan ukuran ikan tapah yang ditemukan di kawasan anak sungai hampir sama. Hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa kawasan anak sungai menjadi habitat ikan tapah selama masa pemijahan atau beregenerasi.
Prateka Sawa Dengan Upacara Ngaben Kanista Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kelurahan Abianbase Kecamatan Mengwi Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Sujana I Wayan
Published: January 2022

One element of the aspect ceremonial that has recently received attention in religious activities is the ceremony prateka sawa at the ceremony ngaben kanista during the covid-19 pandemic period in Abianbase Village, Mengwi District, Badung Regency. In the current situation, according to government regulations through the relevant health office, if a person dies from the corona virus, the body is immediately handled by Covid-19 officers and taken to the crematorium. Because it is dangerous and can be contagious. Usually, public hospitals in Badung Regency are brought to the Santa Yana creatorium on Jalan Ahmad Yani Peguyangan or directly taken to the Bebalang Bangli Crematorium. The background of theritual prateka sawa during the covid-19 pandemic not only based on bhisama as the most important reason but also strengthened by socio-religious, cultural and economic reasons. This is accompanied by adaptations to strengthen the achievement of goals, strengthen integration and social control in the form of not daring to violate because of being cursed. Theritual system prateka sawa ritual for the diversity of Hindus in Abianbase Village continues with cremation related to the system religious, meaning that there are components such as beliefs, religious emotions, ritual systems, ritual equipment from religious people. These components synergize in a series of processes so as to give birth to the separation of the unification of the spirit into the sublime world with the mention of Dewa Hyang. The ritual of prateka sawa performed by the abianbase community has implications for variations on the abianbase community.
The Effect of Functional Strength Training Using Relative Weights on Some Special Physical Abilities and Achieving 400m running for Men
Authors: Mohamed Ahmed Fadel , Al-Shamaa Haider Faeq
Published: January 2022

The research aimed at designing functional strength training using relative weights that develop special abilities and 400m running achievement for men. The researchers used the experimental method on (8) elite 400m runners  (over 20 years) divided equally into two groups; experimental and control to conclude that there is a significant development in the level of special abilities for 400m running due to functional strength training with weights. The researchers recommended using this training for developing muscular strength in all sport activities in general and in 400m running in particular. They also recommended making similar studies using a relative weight that are adjustable.
Special Speed Endurance Effect of 800m Running on Some Physiological Indictors and Achievement of Physically Disabled Men Class (T47 – T46)
Authors: Ubaida Husain Abdul-Hadi , Ismail Ahmed Mohamed
Published: January 2022

The research aimed at identifying the effect of special speed endurance training on some physiological indicators in 800m runners with physical disabilities. The researchers used the experimental method on (4) physically disabled 800m runners. They concluded significant differences in the subjects under study as well as significant differences in some physiological indicators during rest and after physical effort. The results show development in the level of some physiological indicators during rest and after effort. The researchers recommended using these training programs in individual sports as well as team sports for physically disabled athletes.
Principios y relaciones metodológicas interdisciplinares
Authors: Duarte Gustavo-León
Published: January 2022

This text examines the basic methodological principles of interdisciplinary studies to discuss disciplinary scientific collaboration strategies around the integrated study of the image. It explores three specific areas of research: the principle of definition of the specialized positioning of interdisciplinary research and its pertinence with image study scenarios; the principle of disciplinary integration, and the use of sociodemographic variables in the study of online media and social networks and the principle of conflict reconciliation applied to the comprehensive study of the image on Instagram, Facebook and Twitter.
Personnel management as a tool to ensure the competitiveness of the enterprise in the conditions of entering foreign markets
Authors: PRODIUS Yuliia , DOBROVOLSKA Anastasiia , PODOLSKYI Vitalii
Published: January 2022

Introduction. Proper management of the organization's personnel are certain activities in the market that must be performed by the company to function successfully in a competitive environment. Complex processes are needed to obtain the deepest possible knowledge of employees, their professional potential, ambitions and opportunities for development. This knowledge becomes the basis for activities that allow people working in the organization to achieve their individual goals and the goals of the enterprise.
The purpose of the paper is to define the essence of enterprise personnel management, analysis of methods for improving its system.
Results. Based on strategic personnel management, a number of changes can be made to improve the functioning of the enterprise in terms of foreign economic activity. First, you need to create a perfect system of training of personnel of the enterprise under the guidance of strategic development of the enterprise. The article provides a number of definitions of the concept of “personnel management”. The functions and principles of personnel management at the enterprise in the conditions of entering the foreign market are developed and graphically displayed. The connection between personnel management and management of enterprise competitiveness; the main strategic goals so that the company can gain and maintain a competitive advantage; a number of benefits that can bring the company strategic personnel management are described. The main measures to ensure the competitiveness of the enterprise in international markets have been formed.
Conclusion. It is clear from academic research that the way an organization manages its staff is significantly related to the results of the organization, which confirms the resource view, where business competitiveness is related, at least in part, to investment in specific assets of the company. From the strategic perspective of the enterprise, enterprises must be fully aware of the importance of human resource management in the strategic development of the enterprise, especially in foreign economic activity, update the idea of human resource management, constantly improve human resource assessment, incentives and constraints and accelerate informatization of personnel management.
Legal mechanism of observance with procedural terms in celerant cases in administrative proceedings of Ukraine
Authors: BORYSEVYCH Mykhailo
Published: January 2022

Introduction. Observance with both general and reduced (celerant) procedural terms is a significant problem in the national judicial system, and in the system of administrative justice in particular. The practice of considering administrative cases beyond the established term is extremely common, which violates the right to a fair and timely trial.
Some special attention to the issues of terms of consideration of administrative cases was paid by M. Arakelian, Ya. Bernaziuk, P. Huivan, O. Nehara, L. Tatsii and others. However, the study of the mechanism for ensuring of observance with procedural terms for the consideration of celerant administrative cases is still little studied and requires further research.
Purpose. Analysis of the degree of observance by administrative courts of Ukraine with procedural terms during the consideration of simplified (celerant) administrative cases, identification of key problems in observance with procedural terms and proposals for improving the mechanism of observance with such procedural terms.
Results. Peculiarities of procedural terms in the celerant model of administrative case consideration are studied. The key reasons for the systematic violation of procedural deadlines by administrative courts are analyzed. Certain ways to solve the problem of compliance with the problem of non-compliance with administrative courts procedural terms in celerant administrative cases are proposed.
Conclusion. According to the author, the ways to solve of problem of non-observance with procedural terms are to solve the issue of “staff shortage” of the judicial system of Ukraine, increase the responsibility of judges for violating procedural terms, introduce the concept of priority cases, which expire and introduce an effective way to schedule meetings in such cases. In addition, there is a need to further develop the issue of optimizing the procedure of celerant cases in order to bring them to the standard “one case – one meeting”.
Farklı inseminasyon teknikleri ile elde edilmiş insan embriyolarının erken fertilizasyon ve klivaj dinamikleri yönünden morfokinetik analizi: Prospektif kardeş oosit çalışması
Authors: KARLİKAYA Güvenç , FINDIKLI Necati , AKSOY Turan , OLCAY Orçun , TEKE Bilgen , BOYNUKALIN Kübra , KARAKIŞ Lale Susan , BAHCECİ Mustafa
Published: January 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmada kendi gamet hücreleri kullanılarak Yardımcı Üreme Teknikleri (YÜT) tedavisi gören çiftlerde, inseminasyon için kullanılan In Vitro Fertilizasyon (IVF) veya Intra- Sitoplazmik Sperm Enjeksiyonu (ICSI) yönteminin embriyo morfokinetik gelişim zamanlarında bir değişiklik yapıp yapmadığının araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.

Gereçler ve Yöntem: Çalışma Nisan 2014 – Ekim 2015 tarihleri arasında Bahçeci Fulya IVF Merkezinde gerçekleştirildi. Çalışmada, YÜT uygulanan 37 siklus dahil edildi. Her bir siklusta alınan oositler IVF ve ICSI adı ile rastgele ve mümkün olduğu ölçüde eşit sayıda iki gruba ayrıldı ve adı geçen yöntemle eş zamanlı olarak insemine edildi. Fertilizasyon kontrolü sonrasında oluşan tüm embriyolar time lapse inkübatör içinde inkübe edilerek, embriyo dondurma veya transfer aşamasına kadar olan süreçte morfokinetik kontrol noktalarına göre skorlandı.

Bulgular: Dinamik embriyo gelişim parametreleri karşılaştırıldığında, takip başlangıç kriteri olarak inseminasyon zamanı alındığında, çalışmanın her iki kolunda olan embriyolar benzer klivaj dinamikleri ve kalite oranları gösterdiler. Pronukleus silinme zamanı takip başlangıç kriteri olarak alındığında ise, çalışma grupları arasında ekspanse blastokist aşamasına ulaşım süresi IVF ile insemine edilen embriyolar lehine anlamlı farklılık gösterdi (p
How specific are CA-125 levels in ruling out extra-uterine extension of endometrial serous papillary cancer?
Authors: KELES Esra , AKIŞ Serkan , ÖZYÜREK Şefik , ÖZTÜRK Uğur Kemal , PURUT Yunus Emre , KABACA Canan , APİ Murat
Published: January 2022

Abstract

Aim: To investigate the CA-125 levels in uterine serous carcinoma (UPSC) patients to predict the extent of disease.

Materials and Method: Medical records of patients operated for UPSC/mix serous carcinoma, endometrioid carcinoma; their preoperative CA-125 levels, as well as parameters including age, tumor size, lymph node involvement, lymphovascular space invasion (LVSI), depth of myometrial invasion (MI) and stage were documented.

Results: Twenty-six UPSC/mix serous carcinoma cases and forty-five endometrioid carcinoma cases were included. When we analyzed the serous cancer group in terms of CA-125; there was no association between CA-125 and age (≤60 vs >60), tumor size (≤40 vs >40mm), MI, lymph node metastasis or LVSI. The mean CA-125 levels were signiﬁcantly higher among patients with stage III/IV (median=54 U/ml), compared to stage I/II (median=11 U/mL). The mean CA-125 value for tumors spread beyond the uterus were 281.2 U/ml, and 14.3 U/ml for the tumors confined within the uterus (p=0.002). The optimum threshold value to predict extrauterine spread was 28.5 U/mL. CA-125 level was related to extrauterine involvement and advanced stage.

Conclusion: CA-125 level is a useful test for extrauterine involvement and advanced stage. We suggest a less aggressive treatment modality with CA-125
Postmenopozal hastalarda endometrial örnekleme sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesi; yetersiz endometrial örneklemenin önemi
Authors: ATAK Zeliha , RAHIMLI OCAKOGLU Sakine , TURHAN Ezgi Işıl
Published: January 2022

Amaç

Postmenopozal hasta populasyonunda endometrial örnekleme sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesi ve yetersiz endometrial örnekleme sıklığının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem Bu retrospektif çalışmada Bursa Şehir Hastanesi kadın hastalıkları ve doğum bölümüne Temmuz 2019 ve Mart 2021 tarihleri arasında başvuran postmenopozal dönemdeki 825 hastadan alınan endometrial biyopsi sonuçları değerlendirilmiştir.

Bulgular Postmenopozal dönemde olan 825 hastadan alınan 922 endometrial örnekleme sonucu değerlendirildi. Hastaların yaş ortalaması 56.96±7.21 olup, ortalama menopoz süresi 7.43±7.14 yıldır. Hastalardan alınan 1. endometrial örneklemenin histopatolojik değerlendirmesi yapıldığında 25.45 % yetersiz endometrial örneklemeye rastlanırken postmenopozal kanama şikayeti ile başvuran hasta grubunda ise bu oran %21.61 dir. En sık endometrial patoloji endometrial polip (22.1%) olup çalışma grubumuzda malignite sıklığı %6.18 idi. Alt grup analizlerde malignite görülme sıklığı >60 yaş grubunda daha yüksek (%18.80) iken yaş ile birlikte yetersiz endometrial örneklemenin de arttığı belirlenmiştir. Birinci endometrial örnekleme sonucu yetersiz olan hastaların sadece %20 sinden tekrar biyopsi alınabilmiştir. Bu hastalardan 3 ünde endometrium kanseri ve 1 hastada atipili endometrial hiperplazi varlığı tespit edilmiştir.

Sonuç

Artan yaş ile birlikte endometrium kanseri sıklığı artmasına rağmen yetersiz endometrial örneklemenin de arttığı gözlenmiştir. Özellikle bu hasta populasyonunda endometrium kanseri risk faktörlerini de göz önünde bulundurarak takiplere gelmesi konusunda yeterli bilgilendirmenin yapılması önem taşımaktadır.
TOI-1842b: A Transiting Warm Saturn Undergoing Reinflation around an Evolving Subgiant
Authors: Wittenmyer Robert A. , Clark Jake T. , Trifonov Trifon , Addison Brett C. , Wright Duncan J. , Stassun Keivan G. , Horner Jonathan , Lowson Nataliea , Kielkopf John , Kane Stephen R. , Plavchan Peter , Shporer Avi , Zhang Hui , Bowler Brendan P. , Mengel Matthew W. , Okumura Jack , Rabus Markus , Johnson Marshall C. , Harbeck Daniel , Tronsgaard René , Buchhave Lars A. , Collins Karen A. , Collins Kevin I. , Gan Tianjun , Jensen Eric L. N. , Howell Steve B. , Furlan E. , Gnilka Crystal L. , Lester Kathryn V. , Matson Rachel A. , Scott Nicholas J. , Ricker George R. , Vanderspek Roland , Latham David W. , Seager S. , Winn Joshua N. , Jenkins Jon M. , Rudat Alexander , Quintana Elisa V. , Rodriguez David R. , Caldwell Douglas A. , Quinn Samuel N. , Essack Zahra , Bouma Luke G.
Published: January 2022

The imminent launch of space telescopes designed to probe the atmospheres of exoplanets has prompted new efforts to prioritize the thousands of transiting planet candidates for follow-up characterization. We report the detection and confirmation of TOI-1842b, a warm Saturn identified by TESS and confirmed with ground-based observations from Minerva-Australis, NRES, and the Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope. This planet has a radius of

1.04

−
0.05

+
0.06

R
J, a mass of

0.214

−
0.038

+
0.040

M
J, an orbital period of

9.5739

−
0.0001

+
0.0002

days, and an extremely low density (ρ = 0.252 ± 0.091 g cm−3). TOI-1842b has among the best known combinations of large atmospheric scale height (893 km) and host-star brightness (J = 8.747 mag), making it an attractive target for atmospheric characterization. As the host star is beginning to evolve off the main sequence, TOI-1842b presents an excellent opportunity to test models of gas giant reinflation. The primary transit duration of only 4.3 hr also makes TOI-1842b an easily-schedulable target for further ground-based atmospheric characterization.
An Imaging Search for Post-main-sequence Planets of Sirius B
Authors: Lucas Miles , Bottom Michael , Ruane Garreth , Ragland Sam
Published: January 2022

We present deep imaging of Sirius B, the closest and brightest white dwarf, to constrain post-main-sequence planetary evolution in the Sirius system. We use Keck/NIRC2 in L′ band (3.776 μm) across three epochs in 2020 using the technique of angular differential imaging. Our observations are speckle-limited out to 1 au and background-limited beyond. The 5σ detection limits from our best-performing epoch are 17–20.4 L′ absolute magnitude. We consider multiple planetary formation pathways in the context of Sirius B’s evolution to derive mass sensitivity limits, and achieve sub-Jupiter sensitivities at sub-astronomical unit separations, reaching 1.6–2.4 M
J at 0.5 au down to a sensitivity of 0.7–1.2 M
J at >1 au. Consistent with previous results, we do not detect any companions around Sirius B. Our strong detection limits demonstrate the potential of using high-contrast imaging to characterize nearby white dwarfs.
The Scorpion Planet Survey: Wide-orbit Giant Planets Around Young A-type Stars
Authors: Wagner Kevin , Apai Dániel , Kasper Markus , McClure Melissa , Robberto Massimo
Published: January 2022

The first directly imaged exoplanets indicated that wide-orbit giant planets could be more common around A-type stars. However, the relatively small number of nearby A-stars has limited the precision of exoplanet demographics studies to ≳10%. We aim to constrain the frequency of wide-orbit giant planets around A-stars using the VLT/SPHERE extreme adaptive optics system, which enables targeting ≳100 A-stars between 100 and 200 pc. We present the results of a survey of 84 A-stars within the nearby ∼5–17 Myr old Sco OB2 association. The survey detected three companions—one of which is a new discovery (HIP 75056Ab), whereas the other two (HD 95086b and HIP 65426b) are now-known planets that were included without a priori knowledge of their existence. We assessed the image sensitivity and observational biases with injection and recovery tests combined with Monte Carlo simulations to place constraints on the underlying demographics. We measure a decreasing frequency of giant planets with increasing separation, with measured values falling between 10% and 2% for separations of 30–100 au, and 95% confidence-level upper limits of ≲45%–8% for planets on 30–100 au orbits, and ≲5% between 200 and 500 au. These values are in excellent agreement with recent surveys of A-stars in the solar neighborhood−supporting findings that giant planets out to separations of ≲100 au are more frequent around A-stars than around solar-type hosts. Finally, the relatively low occurrence rate of super-Jupiters on wide orbits, the positive correlation with stellar mass, and the inverse correlation with orbital separation are consistent with core accretion being their dominant formation mechanism.
Evolution of the Spin, Spectrum and Superorbital Period of the Ultraluminous X-Ray Pulsar M51 ULX7
Authors: Brightman Murray , Bachetti Matteo , Earnshaw Hannah , Fürst Felix , Heida Marianne , Israel Gian Luca , Pike Sean , Stern Daniel , Walton Dominic J
Published: January 2022

M51 ULX7 is among a small group of known ultraluminous X-ray pulsars (ULXPs). The neutron star powering the source has a spin period of 2.8 s, orbits its companion star with a period of 2 days, and a superorbital period of 38 days is evident in its X-ray lightcurve. Here we present NuSTAR and XMM-Newton data on the source from 2019 obtained when the source was near its peak brightness. We detect the pulsations, having spun up at a rate of 3 ± 0.5 × 10−10 s s−1 since they were previously detected in 2018. The data also provide the first high-quality broadband spectrum of the source. We find it to be very similar to that of other ULXPs, with two disk-like components, and a high-energy tail. When combined with XMM-Newton data obtained in 2018, we explore the evolution of the spectral components with superorbital phase, finding that the luminosity of the hotter component drives the superorbital flux modulation. The inclination the disk components appear to change with phase, which may support the idea that these superorbital periods are caused by disk precession. We also reexamine the superorbital period with 3 yr of Swift/XRT monitoring, finding that the period is variable, increasing from 38.2 ± 0.5 days in 2018–2019 to 44.2 ± 0.9 days in 2020–2021, which rules out alternative explanations for the superorbital period.
Photometric Objects around Cosmic Webs (PAC) Delineated in a Spectroscopic Survey. I. Methods
Authors: Xu Kun , Zheng Yun , Jing Yipeng
Published: January 2022

We provide a method for estimating the projected density distribution

n

¯

2

w

p

(

r

p

)

of photometric objects around spectroscopic objects in a spectroscopic survey. This quantity describes the distribution of photometric sources with certain physical properties (e.g., luminosity, mass, and color) around cosmic webs (PAC) traced by the spectroscopic objects. The method can make full use of current and future deep and wide photometric surveys to explore the formation of galaxies up to medium redshift (z

s
< 2)
3

3

Throughout the paper, we use z

s
for redshift, z for the z-band magnitude, z

p
for the photometric redshift.

with the aid of cosmological spectroscopic surveys that sample only a fairly limited species of objects (e.g., emission line galaxies). As an example, we apply the PAC method to the CMASS spectroscopic and HSC-SSP PDR2 photometric samples to explore the distribution of galaxies for a wide range of stellar masses from 109.0 to 1012.0
M
⊙ around massive galaxies at z

s
≈ 0.6. Using the abundance-matching method, we model

n

¯

2

w

p

(

r

p

)

in N-body simulation using Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling, and we accurately measure the stellar–halo mass relation and stellar mass function for the whole mass range. We can also measure the conditional stellar mass function of satellites for central galaxies of different mass. The PAC method has many potential applications for studying the evolution of galaxies.