bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Knowledge is the most powerful tool in the fight against tuberculosis
Authors: Ilic Miroslav , Bjelic Dragan , Javorac Jovan , Tot Veres Kristina , Zivanovic Dejan , Kovačevic Dragica , Maric Nikola , Lalic Nensi , Colic Nikola , Stjepanovic Mihailo
Published: September 2023

Introduction: In October 2022, after almost two years, tuberculosis reclaimed its first place as the world's deadliest infectious disease, replacing COVID-19. Since knowledge is the most powerful tool to combat any disease, the primary goal of our study was to assess patients' knowledge of tuberculosis and its relationship to their socio-demographic status.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study included 1,067 respiratory patients who were surveyed between November 2021 and June 2022 at the Institute for Pulmonary Diseases of Vojvodina (Serbia). They completed a questionnaire designed for this study.
Results: The majority of patients (53.7%) were female; over two-thirds (70.8%) were ≥ 60 years; every fifth (23.2%) was either with or without primary school; every third (33.3%) was financially poor. Although the majority of patients (97.8%) were aware that tuberculosis is an infectious disease, only 44.2% knew the etiology. Around 3/4 (72.6%) were aware of a tuberculosis vaccine. Hospitalized patients had better knowledge that the vaccine helps prevent tuberculosis than ambulatory patients (p = 0.047). Only 16% of patients in both groups knew that tuberculosis incidence is decreasing in Serbia (p = 0.074). Good knowledge about tuberculosis was reported by 71.5%. Hospitalized patients showed better knowledge than ambulatory patients (p = 0.032). Patients with a higher level of education and higher monthly income were independent predictors of better knowledge of tuberculosis.
Conclusions: The study underlines the need to promote knowledge about tuberculosis, particularly among chronic patients, socially vulnerable and refugees, especially in light of the pandemic and emerging economic problems in the region.
Improving Biological Collections Data through Human-AI Collaboration
Authors: Stenhouse Alan , Fisher Nicole , Lepschi Brendan , Schmidt-Lebuhn Alexander , Rodriguez Juanita , Turco Federica , Toms Emma , Reeson Andrew , Paris Cécile , Thrall Pete
Published: September 2023

Biological collections play a crucial role in our understanding of biodiversity and inform research in areas such as biosecurity, conservation, human health and climate change. In recent years, the digitisation of biological specimen collections has emerged as a vital mechanism for preserving and facilitating access to these invaluable scientific datasets. However, the growing volume of specimens and associated data presents significant challenges for curation and data management. By leveraging human-Artificial Intelligence (AI) collaborations, we aim to transform the way biological collections are curated and managed, unlocking their full potential in addressing global challenges.

We present our initial contribution to this field through the development of a software prototype to improve metadata extraction from digital specimen images in biological collections. The prototype provides an easy-to-use platform for collaborating with web-based AI services, such as Google Vision and OpenAI Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) Large Language Models (LLM). We demonstrate its effectiveness when applied to herbarium and insect specimen images. Machine-human collaboration may occur at various points within the workflows and can significantly affect outcomes. Initial trials suggest that the visual display of AI model uncertainty could be useful during expert data curation. While much work remains to be done, our results indicate that collaboration between humans and AI models can significantly improve the digitisation rate of biological specimens and thereby enable faster global access to this vital data.

Finally, we introduce our broader vision for improving biological collection curation and management using human-AI collaborative methods. We explore the rationale behind this approach and the potential benefits of adding AI-based assistants to collection teams. We also examine future possibilities and the concept of creating 'digital colleagues' for seamless collaboration between human and digital curators. This ‘collaborative intelligence’ will enable us to make better use of both human and machine capabilities to achieve the goal of unlocking and improving our use of these vital biodiversity data to tackle real-world problems.
Taxonomic review of the Oriental genus Polyplocia Lestage, 1921 (Ephemeroptera, Euthyplociidae), with two new records for Thailand
Authors: Kwanboon Sedtawut , Boonsoong Boonsatien , Suttinun Chanaporn
Published: September 2023

Previously, the euthyplociid mayfly from Thailand was reported as Polyplocia spp. without designation to any nominal species. In this study, the genus Polyplocia Lestage, 1921 in Thailand was reviewed. Two species are recognized: Polyplocia orientalis Nguyen & Bae, 2003 and P. nebulosa Gonçalves & Peters, 2016. This is the first report of P. nebulosa in Continental Asia. Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) data and illustrations based on nymphal characters were used to confirm two different species in Thailand. Additional morphological characteristics of the nymph and eggs of the two species from Thailand are also shown in detail. The taxonomic status of Polyplocia in the Oriental region is reviewed. Keys to known nymphal and imaginal stages are provided and the distribution of Polyplocia in the Oriental region is discussed.
Novel genomic resources contribute to the systematics of threatened arboreal deer mice of the genus Habromys Hooper & Musser, 1964 (Cricetidae, Neotominae) within a neotomine–peromyscine phylogeny
Authors: Castañeda-Rico Susette , Parker Lillian D. , Sánchez Evelyn , Rivas-Trasvina Sheccid , Hawkins Melissa T. R. , Edwards Cody W. , Maldonado Jesús E.
Published: September 2023

The Crested-tailed deer mouse, Habromys lophurus, is one of seven arboreal species within the genus Habromys. Species of this genus are monotypic, relatively rare, and occur in low densities. Their geographical distribution is highly fragmented due to being restricted to montane cloud forest in Mesoamerica and they are of conservation concern. All Habromys species are endemic to Mexico, except H. lophurus, which is also distributed in Guatemala and El Salvador. In this study, we obtained and characterized the first mitogenome and several thousand nuclear ultraconserved elements (UCEs) of H. lophurus to determine its phylogenetic position within neotomine–peromyscine mice. Its mitogenome sequence (16,509 bp) is only the second complete mitogenome obtained for this poorly known genus. We also obtained the first nuclear genomic data for H. lophurus, including 3,654 UCE loci, as well as a partial mitogenome of H. simulatus (6,349 bp), and 2,186 UCE for the outgroup Holochilus sciureus. Phylogenetic analyses that included our newly generated genomic data coupled with previously published data from other neotomine–peromyscine mice confirm the placement of H. lophurus, H. simulatus, and H. ixtlani within a highly supported clade. The Habromys clade was nested within a clade that also contains members of the genus Peromyscus and provides further support for the hypothesis of the paraphyly of Peromyscus. These genomic resources will contribute to future phylogenomic studies that aim to further elucidate the evolutionary history of this rare and critically endangered genus of rodents.
Éthiques inclusives en éducation
Authors: Kohout-Diaz Magdalena , Deyrich Marie-Christine
Published: September 2023

L’article s’efforce d’analyser ce qu’engagent à la fois le concept et les pratiques professionnelles dites d’éducation inclusive. S’efforçant de resituer la réflexion dans son contexte socio-historique, l’analyse montre que la transition entre les idéaux inclusifs et la mise en œuvre sur le terrain requiert d’en passer par des adaptations concrètes, contextualisées et situées qui ne sont pas sans modifier les recommandations et prescriptions de bonnes pratiques puisqu’elles les interrogent nécessairement voire amènent à les contester partiellement. C’est donc à une posture dialogique de résonance qu’invite le processus continué de transformation profonde des pratiques éducatives que l’on nomme inclusif.
Éthiques inclusives en éducation
Authors: Tremblay Philippe
Published: September 2023

Dans le cadre de cet article, les trois fondements de l’École inclusive (politique, scientifique et pédagogique) (Tremblay, 2012) seront présentés puis analysés en s’appuyant sur les trois principales théories qui encadrent l’éthique normative : 1- le déontologisme (appréciation, a priori, de certains actes comme étant moralement requis et d’autres comme étant moralement prohibés), 2- le conséquentialisme (appréciation de la moralité d’un acte en fonction de ses conséquences sur le bien-être général) et 3) le vertuisme (appréciation de l’épaisseur morale des agents, au-delà des actes posés) (Prairat, 2015 ; Lewin, 2014). Cette analyse contextualisée sur la base des forces, faiblesses et limites de ces fondements permettra de dessiner et de discuter les contours d’une éthique pour les enseignantes et enseignants engagés dans la construction et le développement d’une École inclusive.
Sciences du danger et éthique des organisations : une approche à développer !
Authors: Joras Michel
Published: September 2023

Par la globalisation en cours s’esquisse une économie monde que l’on pourrait représenter autour de trois repères, marqueurs de transformation, de mutation, si ce n’est de métamorphose : - une prise de conscience émergente par nombre de gouvernants et de dirigeants de l’importance de leur responsabilité sociétale (RSE) ; - une exigence de « comportements et pratiques éthiques » de tous les Agents ; - une préoccupation vitale pour la pérennité de leurs organisations d’appréhender la prévention de la réalisation du danger par des politiques de pilotage et de gestion des risques en « sécurité globale ». Après avoir répondu au double questionnement : « de quoi les sciences du danger sont-elles la chose ? » et « de quoi une éthique des organisations est-elle le nom ? », sera explicité le lien entre les concepts des cindyniques, sciences du danger, et la notion managériale de « sûreté éthique ». Enfin sera dressé un cadre pour une opérationnalité, et des moyens à diligenter pour satisfaire une « sûreté éthique » raisonnable. Pour conclure sera soulignée l’ardente nécessité de promouvoir, tant dans l’enseignement supérieur qu’au sein des organisations, la maîtrise des dangers, la responsabilité sociétale et l’éthique appliquée aux organisations.
Monetary Policy with Weakened Unions
Authors: Barbier-Gauchard Amélie , Betti Thierry , De Palma Francesco
Published: September 2023

Nous évaluons l’impact du pouvoir de négociation des syndicats sur l’inflation et l’emploi dans le cadre d’un modèle de contrat optimal à la Mac Donald & Solow [1981]. Nous considérons un jeu à la Stackelberg entre la banque centrale et les partenaires sociaux (entreprises et syndicats). Les entreprises et les syndicats négocient l’emploi et le salaire nominal, tandis que la banque centrale, qui joue le rôle de leader , fixe le taux d’inflation. Nous montrons qu’une diminution du pouvoir de négociation des syndicats tend à réduire le salaire nominal et l’emploi. Dans un tel contexte de banque centrale leader , la politique monétaire optimale consiste à augmenter le taux d’inflation optimal afin d’éviter une hausse du chômage. De plus, nous démontrons que l’augmentation du taux d’inflation optimal a des effets plus importants lorsque la banque centrale est faiblement conservatrice. Ces résultats plaident en faveur d’une réduction du conservatisme de la banque centrale pour compenser l’impact macroéconomique de la baisse du pouvoir de négociation des syndicats. Classification JEL : E02, E24, E52, E58, J51
Fecal Calprotectin in Predicting Relapse of Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Children and Adolescents: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review
Authors: Hu Tingpeng , Wang Wei , Song Fusheng , Zhang Wenguang , Yang Jun
Published: September 2023

The application of fecal calprotectin in the relapse of inflammatory bowel disease remains uncertain in children and adolescents. We systematically searched the common databases for eligible studies. Judgment of diagnostic accuracy included pooled sensitivity and specificity, positive likelihood ratio (PLR), negative likelihood ratio (NLR), diagnostic odds ratio (DOR), and pooled area under the receiver operating characteristic curve. Ultimately, a total of 414 participants from six studies were included. The combined sensitivity, specificity, PLR, and NLR with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were 0.85 (95%
CI
= 0.65 to 0.79), 0.71 (95%
CI
= 0.52 to 0.85), 2.95 (95%
CI
= 1.71 to 5.09), and 0.21 (95%
CI
= 0.08 to 0.51), respectively. The area under the summary receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.85, and the DOR was 14.14 (95%
CI
= 4.46 to 44.80). Our study showed that fecal calprotectin as a biomarker to predict the clinical relapse of inflammatory bowel disease during remission in children and adolescents is effective and worth applying.

[
Pediatr Ann
. 2023;52(9):e357–e362.]
Homotopic morphisms between weighted digraphs
Authors: Wang Chong
Published: September 2023

In this paper, we consider weighted digraphs and prove that homotopic morphisms between weighted digraphs induce the identical homomorphisms on weighted path homology groups with field coefficients.
Evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy at the national and regional levels from February 2020 to March 2022
Authors: Megna Rosario
Published: September 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic initially hit Italy at the end of February 2020. In the following two years, there were about 13 million diagnosed cases and more than 150000 deaths. For this period, we have performed a study that evaluates and compares the impacts on public health of the SARS-CoV-2 waves at the national and regional levels. Based on contagion trends, we considered four pandemic waves. For each wave, we also analyzed a restricted time interval of one month around the peak. We found an underestimation of diagnosed cases and a saturation of available intensive care unit (ICU) beds during the first wave. The second wave had a more significant impact on public health, highlighting that the system of physical distancing measures was less effective than the lockdown implemented during the first wave. Instead, during the first three peaks, the incidence of ICU bed occupancy was superimposable. In general, odds ratios of case fatality rate showed a more significant risk for males than females from the age of thirty onwards. We verified that regional responses to the health emergency were not homogeneous. In particular, in contrast with the national temporal trend, some regions showed a significant increase in the incidence of deaths. Furthermore, we found positive correlations between availability and occupancy of hospital beds from the second wave onward. In contrast, a significant correlation was verified for ICU bed occupancy and deaths only during the second peak. In light of what happened, it would be desirable to plan an increase in public health funds for new emergencies and issue a rigorous plan to face pandemics.
The Quality of Pasta with the Addition of Buckwheat Microgreens or Sprouts
Authors: Pexová Kalinová Jana , Oladele Nojeem Mayowa
Published: September 2023

Sprouts and microgreens are important functional foods used as nutrition supplements. The aim of this work was to test the possibility of pasta production with different proportions of buckwheat sprouts or microgreens and evaluate their selected qualitative properties. Semolina pasta containing different proportions of flour from buckwheat sprouts (10-20%) and buckwheat microgreens (10%) were produced. Optimal cooking time, cooking water absorption, swelling, cooking losses, adhesion, color, overall look, surface, elasticity, translucency, flavour, taste, and the overall impression were evaluated. For pasta production, buckwheat sprout flour can be recommended in a portion of up to 10%.
Foliar application of silicon has little effect on hydroponically grown barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) / Foliarno dodajanje silicija ima malo učinka na hidroponsko gojen ječmen (Hordeum vulgare L.)
Authors: Mavrič Čermelj Anja , Golob Aleksandra , Kacjan Maršić Nina , Germ Mateja
Published: September 2023

Silicon is an element widely distributed on the earth’s crust. It can ameliorate stress in plants grown in unfavorable conditions. Barley is an important cereal used as a staple food. In our experiment, barley was grown on a floating hydroponics system in a greenhouse. Plants were stabilized in pots containing rockwool. Half of the plants were sprayed with potassium silicate (0.25 ml 6% K2SiO3 L-1) every ten days for 35 days. The vitality of plants during their growth was monitored by measuring the potential photochemical efficiency of photosystem II. After 16 and 35 days of silicon application, shoot length, root length, and fresh and dry biomass were measured. At the end of the experiment, the number of leaves and shoots, specific leaf area, leaf optical properties, and lipid peroxidation were determined as well. The potential photochemical efficiency of photosystem II was close to 0.8 and unaffected by the addition of silicon, indicating a good condition of the plants. Results showed lower leaf reflectance for silicon-treated plants in UVA, UVB, and blue light wavelengths, possibly due to a layer of potassium silicate on leaves. After 16 days, silicon-treated plants’ fresh shoot weight and root length were higher than in control plants. Results showed that additional foliar application of silicon does not cause stress in the barley plant.

 

Izvleček

Silicij je pogost element v zemljini skorji in lahko znižuje stres rastlin, ki rastejo v neugodnih razmerah. Ječmen je za ljudi pomembno žito, saj spada med osnovna živila. Poskus smo izvedli na plavajočem hidroponskem sistemu v rastlinjaku na Biotehniški fakulteti. Rastline so bile ukoreninjene v lončkih s kameno volno. Polovico rastlin smo škropili s kalijevim silikatom (0,25 ml 6% K2SiO3 L-1) vsakih deset dni. Med rastjo smo spremljali vitalnost rastlin z merjenjem potencialne fotokemične učinkovitosti fotosistema II. Po 16 in 35 dneh nanašanja Si, smo izmerili velikost poganjkov, dolžino korenin ter svežo in suho biomaso. Na koncu poskusa smo prešteli število listov in poganjkov, določili specifično listno površino, optične lastnosti listov in stopnjo lipidne peroksidacije. Potencialna fotokemična učinkovitost fotosistema II je bila v vseh tretmajih blizu 0,8, kar je nakazovalo na dobro stanje rastlin. Rezultati so pokazali nižjo odbojnost listov pri rastlinah, škropljenih s Si v UVA, UVB in modrem spektru valovnih dolžin, najverjetneje zaradi nastale plasti kalijevega silikata na listih. Po 16 dneh so imele s Si tretirane rastline večjo svežo maso poganjkov in daljše korenine kot rastline brez dodanega Si. Rezultati so pokazali, da škropljenje s silicijem ne povzroča stresa v ječmenu.
Du village d’Astérix au village global : historique de cinquante ans de succès
Authors: Cros Bernard
Published: September 2023

325 millions d’albums vendus, 112 langues et dialectes, plus de 1 500 traductions en cinquante ans : contrairement à ce qu’on pourrait croire, le « village d’Astérix » s’est ouvert il y a fort longtemps. Dès le début des années 1960, les albums ont franchi la palissade qui entoure le village. Cette contribution retrace les étapes historiques du développement mondial d’Astérix, depuis la conquête des voisins d’Europe occidentale dans les années 1960 à ses avancées en Asie, en Afrique, en Amérique dans les années 1970 et 1980, et enfin en Europe orientale dans les années 1990. Cette extension a plusieurs traits remarquables : son envergure spatiale, supérieure à celle du rival Tintin, pourtant présenté comme plus universel, la place grandissante accordée aux dialectes et aux langues régionales et l’utilisation des journaux pour enfants, vecteurs essentiels de sa popularisation.
Formes et enjeux de la traduction interculturelle : l’appropriation des stéréotypes nationaux dans quatre traductions des Aventures d’Astérix
Authors: Meyer Jean-Paul
Published: September 2023

L’une des clés du succès international d’Astérix se trouve dans la vocation de voyageurs des deux héros. Outre la caricature des Romains et la satire des mœurs « gauloises », la représentation des peuples voisins fournit un réservoir inépuisable de stéréotypes nationaux. La force de nombreux albums repose ainsi sur la parodie interculturelle et les jeux de mots interlinguistiques. Que deviennent ces formes lorsque les albums sont traduits dans la langue du pays d’accueil des voyages gaulois ? La traduction donne lieu à des phénomènes d’appropriation des stéréotypes nationaux mis en scène dans l’original, appropriation qui confine parfois à la récupération. Elle permet de réinterpréter le cliché, de « dire » autre chose que ce que propose la version française. Pour cela, elle opère soit par familiarisation, soit par exotisation. Dans les deux cas, il s’agit de naturaliser l’aventure gauloise, de l’acculturer, afin de placer le lecteur étranger en connivence avec la représentation parodiée de sa propre culture.
Astérix le Germanique : les premières traductions d’Astérix en Allemagne
Authors: Kaindl Klaus
Published: September 2023

La présente contribution vise à analyser le problème de la manipulation idéologique dans les premières traductions allemandes d’Astérix. La bande dessinée repose sur la combinaison de trois catégories de représentation, linguistique, avec les différentes formes de texte, picturale, avec les vignettes, et typographique, avec la mise en forme des phylactères. Nous analyserons les traductions sur la base de ces trois catégories. La maison d’édition Kauka-Verlag a publié trois albums entre 1963 et 1965 (Astérix le Gaulois, Astérix et les Goths, Astérix et la serpe d’or). La traduction suit un règlement très précis, établi par l’éditeur. Les manipulations effectuées sur le plan de l’image, de la typographie et surtout de la langue ont changé le récit : Astérix et Obélix, devenus Siggi et Barrabas dans cette traduction, sont deux Allemands qui défendent leur peuple contre le communisme et l’occupation américaine. Les sous-entendus d’extrême droite ont incité Goscinny et Uderzo à retirer le droit de publication à Kauka et à changer de maison d’édition.
Astérix de la BD à l’écran, une écriture transmodale
Authors: Giordano Corinne
Published: September 2023

Le succès d’Astérix l’a conduit au cinéma. Son adaptation au grand écran soulève la question de la transposition des modalités artistiques, mais aussi de la symbolique qui en émane. Quels mécanismes de la réécriture ont présidé à ce travail de transcodage ? Comment un personnage de BD devient-il une figure cinématographique ? De quelle manière le cinéma participe-t-il au mythe et à la diffusion de l’esprit gaulois ? Est-ce une reproduction artistique ? Cette étude s’intéresse aux permanences et aux ruptures qui émergent au cours de ce processus de réécriture en analysant la séquence, la narration et le temps, qui constituent des passerelles entre les deux modes d’expression artistique. Sera abordée également la notion de l’incarnation d’Astérix et des autres personnages au cinéma. Au-delà de ces interrogations, il s’agira de se demander si l’adaptation crée une œuvre originale ou si elle reste une traduction.
The change of funerary rituals during the Late Antiquity through the Cortijo Nuevo and Cortijo Coracho sites, Lucena, Córdoba
Authors: Ortega Ruíz Ricardo , Gutiérrez Durán Coraima , Engra Izquierdo Celia
Published: September 2023

The present research work aims to analyse the differences in the funerary ritual and the characteristics of the structures that make up the necropolis of Cortijo Nuevo and Cortijo Coracho, located in the town of Lucena, Córdoba, which are dated in the 2nd-4th c. AD and from 4th-8th c. AD respectively.Its analysis supposes an approach to the evolution between the rituals from the end of the Antic period in the Iberian Peninsula, where a complexity in the funerary structures and a spatial planning are observed, until the arrival of Late Antiquity in Baetica. In this period, a change in the reorganization of the funerary territory is observed, of a more anarchic and simpler nature based on the funeral structures themselves and a change in the passage from a necropolis of individual burials to another in which they coexist with collective burials.
Inscrire des communautés morales en Bourgogne durant l’Antiquité tardive : valeurs anciennes, significations polyvalentes et nouvelles perspectives de recherche – version abrégée
Authors: Grose Becca
Published: September 2023

Le contenu textuel des inscriptions de la Gaule de l’Antiquité tardive a souvent été négligé à la faveur de leur contenu « factuel ». Ce chapitre présente les avantages de l’étude de ces épitaphes en tant que textes utilisant des stratégies visuelles et littéraires. À cet effet, il met l’accent sur un aspect de ces textes en particulier : le langage moral.Premièrement, l’utilisation de recueils de formules types dans l’épigraphie de Gaule romaine de l’Antiquité tardive est abordée. Tandis que les preuves pour leur existence sont limitées, des modèles dans la distribution des épithètes moraux laissent supposer la présence d’un recueil de formules types activement entretenu. Cela indique l’importance d’un langage moral correct plutôt qu’une passivité et un illettrisme.Deuxièmement, la façon dont la même valeur morale, caritas, a été positionnée différemment sur différentes épitaphes est examinée afin de souligner l’importance de valences différentes. En changeant l’emplacement physique et syntaxique du mot et en utilisant des mots apparentés, les auteurs des inscriptions ont utilisé des valeurs communes afin de raconter des histoires différentes.
Un dispositif singulier de l’Antiquité tardive à la chapelle Saint-Jean-de-Todon (Laudun-l’Ardoise, Gard, France)
Authors: Ardagna Yann , Rigeade Catherine , Forest Vianney , Seguin Maxime , Vidal Laurent
Published: September 2023

De 2002 à 2012 une fouille programmée a été menée autour de la chapelle « Saint-Jean-de-Rousigue » (Laudun-l’Ardoise, Gard) que les sources archivistiques identifient à l’église prieurale de Saint-Jean-de-Todon. Cette dernière est implantée sur une partie d’un vaste plateau calcaire surplombant la vallée du Rhône comprenant une agglomération protohistorique et romaine nommée sur le plan cadastral « Camp de César ». L’édifice cultuel est situé à 380 m au nord d’un ensemble d’édifices publics antiques (forum/basilique, enceinte) occupés jusqu’au vie s. ou début viie s. Un bâtiment et une aire funéraire singulière, datés de l’Antiquité tardive, ont été découverts au sud et au nord de la chapelle. Ce type de structures archéologiques, que ce soit pour le mode de construction du bâti ou pour l’agencement des restes humains et fauniques présents, paraissent ne pas trouver d’équivalent dans la littérature régionale. Les quatre datations 14C réalisées ont permis de restituer la mise en place de ce dépôt et de la tombe entre le iiie et ve siècles après J.-C. De plus ce dépôt original se situe à proximité d’une tombe monumentale, contemporaine, renfermant un sujet adulte et deux sujets immatures
The funerary area of the 5th and 6th c. CE of Saint-Martin-le-Bas at Gruissan (Aude, France)
Authors: Granier Gaëlle , Sperandio Emeline , Duperron Guillaume
Published: September 2023

Located near Narbonne, the coastal settlement of Saint-Martin-le-Bas in Gruissan was very active during Late Antiquity. Although the habitat of this period remains to be studied, a funerary area associated with this occupation is located on a small relief dominating the coastline. Its exhaustive excavation has revealed 39 funerary structures which are divided into 4 phases of occupation, from the end of the 3rd century to the 13th century. The first burials took place after the abandonment of the buildings of the Early Empire, at the end of the 3rd or in the 4th century. Then, probably in the 5th or 6th century, burials of an exceptional nature were set up in a funerary building. A desire to gather these tombs around the first sarcophagus seems to be at the origin of the development of the southern funerary area of the 5th and 6th centuries. The data provided by the study of this funerary complex contributes to the ongoing reflection on the status of this late antique site.
L’ensemble funéraire des ve et vie s. de n. è. de Saint-Martin-le-Bas à Gruissan (Aude, France)
Authors: Granier Gaëlle , Sperandio Emeline , Duperron Guillaume
Published: September 2023

Situé près de Narbonne, l’établissement littoral de Saint-Martin-le-Bas à Gruissan, connaît durant l’Antiquité tardive une activité importante. Si l’habitat de cette période reste à étudier, un secteur funéraire associé à cette occupation est localisé sur un petit relief dominant le littoral. Sa fouille exhaustive a révélé 39 structures funéraires qui se répartissent dans 4 phases d’occupation, allant de la fin du iiie s. jusqu’au xiiie s. Les premières sépultures s’installent, après l’abandon des bâtiments du Haut-Empire, à la fin du iiie ou au ive s. Puis, vraisemblablement au ve s. ou au vie s., des sépultures à caractère exceptionnel sont mises en place, dans un probable édifice funéraire. Une volonté de rassemblement de ces tombes autour du premier sarcophage semble à l’origine du développement de l’aire funéraire méridionale des ve et vie s. Les données livrées par l’étude de cet ensemble funéraire contribuent à la réflexion en cours sur le statut de ce site tardo-antique.
Pratiques et espaces funéraires en Corse durant l’Antiquité tardive
Authors: Corbara Anne-Gaëlle , Duperron Guillaume , Istria Daniel
Published: September 2023

Depuis une quinzaine d’années, les travaux archéologiques menés sur le site de Sant’Appianu de Sagone (Vico, Corse-du-Sud) ont permis la mise au jour d’une agglomération littorale de la fin de l’Antiquité, au sein de laquelle se développe au ve s. un établissement religieux, élevé au rang de siège épiscopal au vie siècle. Des zones funéraires, utilisées entre les ive et vie siècles, sont associées à ces établissements. Leur continuité d’occupation durant l’Antiquité tardive permet ainsi de documenter les pratiques funéraires et les transformations opérées au cours cette période dans l’organisation des ensembles funéraires.
Genèse d’une revue : ESP
Authors: Dalgalian Gilbert , Varro Gabrielle
Published: September 2023

Non c’è storia senza preistoria. L’articolo ripercorre quelle del CIEBP e della rivista Educazione e società plurilingui: un’occasione per rendere omaggio a coloro che hanno lanciato il Centro negli anni Settanta e di ricordare le circostanze che hanno portato alla creazione della rivista nel 1996.
Migrations piémontaises au carrefour de l’histoire et du théâtre
Authors: Bosco Elena
Published: September 2023

L’articolo presenta il progetto Im/E-migrazioni sviluppato dalla compagnia teatrale La robe à l’envers, tra settembre 2017 e giugno 2019. Su invito di Marco Gobetti, la compagnia concepisce un programma franco-italiano all’intersezione fra teatro, storia ed etnologia. Interviste alla popolazione da ambo le parti della frontiera e ricerche in archivio sono alla base dello spettacolo {Ansima i mɛ pas} e del libro omonimo, che narra quest’avventura umana, scientifica ed artistica.
As controvérsias entre moral e a indenização por danos morais com a responsabilidade objetiva civil do Estado no tratamento com hidroxicloroquina e ivermectina para a Covid-19 no Brasil
Authors: Miranda Gonçalves Rubén , Osório Moraes Panza Luiz , Gonçalves Ribeiro Sarah
Published: September 2023

O artigo se destina a estudar os díspares conceitos de moral e liberdade, que foram construídos no decorrer da história. A coleta de dados foi realizada através do estudo de teorias desenvolvidas por pensadores dos períodos clássico até o contemporâneo. Busca-se, também, contextualizar os conceitos filosóficos com os jurídicos para desmitificar os preconceitos em face do tema, uma vez que o direito foi construído e modulado com o respaldo destes autores há sua época. Ainda, no Brasil, houve uma positivação jurídica do conceito de moral que vem, gradualmente, aumentando o seu campo de abrangência causando uma ressignificação do termo. Será tratado a seguir a possibilidade de ressarcimento por danos morais nos casos de responsabilidade objetiva do Estado no tratamento precoce à base de hidroxicloroquina e ivermectina para a Covid-19 e o eventual impacto dessas ações no conceito de moral.
Os direitos indígenas na Constituição Brasileira de 1988: da conquista aos atuais retrocessos
Authors: Bragato Fernanda Frizzo
Published: September 2023

Os marcos legais internacionais e nacionais garantem direitos e proteções especiais aos Povos Indígenas em todo o mundo. No Brasil, direitos relevantes estão consagrados na Constituição Brasileira de 1988 e em instrumentos internacionais, a saber, o direito dos Povos Indígenas de controlar suas terras e recursos naturais. Toda essa legislação promissora é uma conquista marcante do movimento indígena que surgiu como resultado da luta contra a invisibilidade no Brasil e no mundo. No final da década de 60 e ao longo da década de 70, o mundo assistiu a um vibrante aumento de grupos organizados de indígenas e de simpatizantes em muitos países onde habitavam. No Brasil, os Povos Indígenas que, até a década de 60 viviam fragmentados e isolados uns dos outros, passaram de uma fase de desarticulação política para uma fase de movimento organizado e unificado capaz de representar os seus interesses no contexto da redemocratização do país e da discussão de um novo texto constitucional. No entanto, as conquistas constitucionais estão longe de serem implementadas, devido à atuação contrária de setores decisivos do Estado Brasileiro. O artigo analisará, por um lado, as conquistas de 1988 como resultado de um intenso processo de mobilização política dos Povos Indígenas com o apoio de setores da sociedade civil, aliado a uma mudança teórica nas concepções colonialistas da inferioridade dos modos de vida indígenas. Por outro lado, discutirá os principais obstáculos que os Povos Indígenas vêm enfrentando para fazer valer o aparato legal conquistado na e após a Constituição de 1988.
Discurso judicial e racionalidade argumentativa: controle discursivo, (in)certeza do direito e (i)legitimidade
Authors: Lunardi Fabrício Castagna , Correia Pedro Miguel Alves Ribeiro
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo problematizar a questão da melhor decisão, ou da mais adequada, perquirindo se as teorias da argumentação encobrem uma decisão previamente tomada, ou se podem funcionar como mecanismos para controle da racionalidade argumentativa das decisões. A partir disso, também se pretende investigar se o discurso judicial é legítimo do ponto de vista democrático e também como um mecanismo de efetiva resolução dos conflitos sociais. Para tanto, a pesquisa se desenvolve com base na opção de uma linha crítico-metodológica, mas não se exime de ser propositiva, mediante a busca por respostas, ainda que contingenciais, a esses problemas. Ao final, conclui-se que o discurso judicial se legitima diante de uma concepção procedimentalista de democracia e das possibilidades de controle discursivo, bem como que não se pode afirmar que discurso judicial é ilegítimo como técnica ou instrumento de solução dos conflitos sociais, embora ele apresente muitas contingências sistêmicas para tanto, diante da complexidade do ambiente e da necessária seletividade.
Early Detection of Security Holes in the Network
Authors: Ambika N.
Published: September 2023

The previous method that has been suggested is to increase the automatic closing of security holes in networks that are vulnerable. This process is the amalgamation of various phases, which begin with collecting information and end with mitigating vulnerabilities. The network's internal domain name is considered input in the proposed method for internal audit purposes. The operational services collect live IPs. Exploits are typically created to gain access to a system, enable the acquisition of administrative privileges, or launch denial-of-service attacks. Each exploit is configured and executed after the list of exploits for each service has been obtained. Whether the endeavor can effectively approach the framework, the moderation step is conjured, checking the sort of access got. The suggestion evaluates the incoming data using the knowledge set stored in its memory. It maintains a table detailing the IP address incomings. The guilty detection is increased by 27.6%, and the security is increased by 36.8% compared to previous work.
Unraveling the Server
Authors: Srivastava Aviral
Published: September 2023

This chapter, per the authors, delves into the realm of server-side attacks within the context of ethical hacking and penetration testing. It aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of server-side vulnerabilities, focusing on web, database, and application servers. Additionally, the chapter explores prevalent server-side attack techniques, guiding readers through the process of identifying, exploiting, and mitigating server-side vulnerabilities in a responsible and ethical manner. Legal and ethical considerations surrounding server-side attacks are also discussed, emphasizing the importance of responsible disclosure and collaboration with vendors. Lastly, the chapter concludes by examining the role of server-side attacks in ethical hacking and highlighting future trends and challenges that ethical hackers may encounter in the ever-evolving digital landscape.
Impact of COVID-19 on Drug Use and Treatment-Seeking in Females With Substance Use Disorder in Southern Arizona
Authors: Huff Allison J. , Lutrick Karen
Published: September 2023

This study explored how the COVID-19 pandemic impacted drug-use and treatment-seeking for females in an outpatient treatment program. The authors adapted and administered a COVID-19 stress scale to 15 females receiving outpatient treatment in a gender-specific clinic in Southern Arizona. Results indicate ambivalence about virtual recovery practices, although access to treatment was not greatly affected. Women felt more stressed and disconnected but reported more time to focus on themselves during the pandemic. Notably, the data indicated a positive increase in sobriety during the pandemic in this group of women. Results of this research suggest the pandemic served as a drug-use disruptor of significant duration, which provided the impetus for self-reflection leading to a desire to seek treatment despite increased relapse determinants. This study is clinically relevant for informing intervention strategies at known points of drug-use disruption, such as emergency departments, initial incarceration for non-violent drug-related arrests, and first-responder interactions.
The Effects of Heat and Emergencies on Firefighters in Oklahoma Throughout Their Careers
Authors: Bradley DeAnjelo J. L.
Published: September 2023

Firefighting is commonly acknowledged as a hazardous profession. The problem that has been identified is the need for more intervention and mitigation strategies to reduce the effects of heat and emergencies on firefighters. The purpose of this systematic literature review was to analyze the current literature on the effects of heat and emergencies on firefighters and determine what strategies have been used to reduce the adverse effects of firefighting duties. The literature review was conducted utilizing articles published within the last five years that addressed the topic of heat and emergencies and their effect on firefighters throughout their careers. The literature review concluded that there are several physical and mental health consequences from exposure to extreme heat, such as post-traumatic stress disorder, insomnia, anxiety, and loss of neurocognitive functions.
Make Space for Us
Authors: Hodge Lynell S. , Stanislaus Emmanuela P. , Wilkerson Amanda
Published: September 2023

Black women in higher education have been and continue to be subjected to hostile environments and bombarded by microaggressions. Despite these attacks, Black women and girls continue to enroll and advance in post-secondary education in staggering numbers. To date, empirical research about Black women has been viewed as a paradoxical narrative of peril or individual excellence. The authors challenged this narrative to be able to encourage a nuanced discussion that honors this diverse student population and examined how the participants found ways to cultivate psychological safety during their college journey. The research team asked: How are Black female fictive kinships significant to countering macroagressions in higher education? The implications of this study help frame possible strategies to address challenging institutional systems as they relate to social identities and cement the need to deploy culturally informed and intentional support for long-term organizational change and academic success in higher education.
Best Practices for Sexual Harassment Training in the Workplace
Authors: Mamman-Daura Fatima Nana , de Weever-Lista Eva , Bertrand Wingdie
Published: September 2023

This chapter provides an overview of sexual harassment in the workplace and how it negatively impacts individual well-being and health outcomes and how that extends to decreased work satisfaction, decreased productivity, and poor organizational performance. The chapter describes how to address the alarming increase of sexual harassment in a health facility by employing the use of culture models to assess the organisational culture and change and leadership models to implement change towards the elimination of sexual harassment in the workplace. The chapter concludes that addressing sexual harassment in the workplace is crucial. It requires a systemic approach to change, with leadership commitment at its center, which would bolster trust and confidence in participation and compliance to transform the organizational culture.
Illegal Pregnancy Discrimination Is a Severe Business, Legal, and Public Health Issue
Authors: Huff Allison , Burrell Darrell Norman , Richardson Kevin , Springs Delores , Aridi Amalisha Sabie , Crowe Margaret M. , Lewis Eugene
Published: September 2023

Pregnancy discrimination in the workplace is a pervasive business legal issue that harms the health and well-being of women who experience it. It refers to the adverse treatment of employees, applicants, and independent contractors based on pregnancy, childbirth, or related medical conditions, including lactation. This type of illegal discrimination is a public health issue. It can lead to economic insecurity, adverse physical and mental health outcomes, and decreased access to quality healthcare for affected women. This chapter explores the literature to develop recommendations and practical, real-world organizational solutions.
Adapting to the Cyber-Driven Workforce
Authors: Burton Sharon L. , Burrell Darrell Norman , Nobles Calvin
Published: September 2023

By 2025, up to 85 million jobs globally could be displaced due to automation and new technologies. The traditional approach of relying solely on human resources to address unemployment is no longer effective. A concern is the narrow-minded focus aligning internal organizational objectives with human resource practices. As technology rapidly advances, industries must adapt to new tools and approaches, including automation, artificial intelligence, and cybersecurity. Human factors must be understood and incorporated. These changes are creating new job opportunities while also replacing some jobs. This text highlights the urgent need to provide support, education, and retraining programs for the discouraged workforce, who are at a higher risk of displacement due to lack of skills and education. Failure to address this issue could have a detrimental effect on the economy and burden social welfare programs. This text emphasizes the importance of research at the intersection of discouraged workers, technology, and change.
Aligning Risk Perspectives Between the Chief Risk Officer and the Chief Information Security Officer
Authors: Jones Laura Ann
Published: September 2023

The Chief Risk Officer (CRO) and the Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) are critical in managing risk for organizational success. Although these two leaders have distinct focus areas, they must often work together toward safeguarding the organization against various risks, including financial, reputational, and cyber threats. Differing perspectives often lead to less effective risk management. The study explores the significance of advancing the CRO and CISO relationship and provides several steps organizations can take to foster increased understanding.
An Investigation of the Impact of Individuals' Socio-Demographic and Behavioural Variables on Periodontal Disease in Durgapur, West Bengal, India
Authors: Mukhopadhyay Labonie
Published: September 2023

Periodontitis is a major concern to the Indian demography for its lifestyle and socio-demographic culture. According to National Oral Health Cell, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India, 2012-17, periodontal diseases is more than 90% (advanced disease in 40%). Periodontitis, often known as gum disease, is a severe gum infection that damages the soft tissue and, if ignored, can affect the bone that supports our teeth. Periodontitis can cause tooth loss or loosening. Periodontitis, despite its prevalence, is largely preventable. The most common reason is inferior dental hygiene. This study intends to assess how risky behaviours contribute to the development of periodontal disease in adolescents; thus, the authors have collected and reviewed data from two high schools and three colleges for students aged 14 to 19. Following factor analysis, the SEM model reveals that the behavioural factor has a significant influence on the development of periodontal disease.
An Analysis of the Design of the Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC) and Its Direct Effect on Supply Chain Management
Authors: Muller S. Raschid
Published: September 2023

This chapter addresses the rationale behind commissioning the Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification by the Department of Defense to address critical supply chain issues that directly affect services provided by contractors. The fourth pillar of cybersecurity was added to the existent three-pillar model (cost, schedule, and performance) to significantly lower risk to the supply chain. Scenarios addressed in the chapter identify the need for its immediate implementation. Recommendations were made based on the literature about informing the supply chain community of the impact of cybersecurity's lack of awareness on its overall effect on business continuity and impact.
Shifting Trends in Corporate Social Responsibility for Sustainable Business Practices
Authors: Rahim Emad
Published: September 2023

The financial crisis of 2008 altered private and public attitudes toward corporate social responsibility (CSR) and sustainability initiatives. The associated changes in consumer preferences, social media, and resource scarcity have made CSR sustainability initiatives an important paradigm for small businesses and corporate entities. Despite research implications of the benefits of CSR, there are organizations that are more focused on profit-seeking investment and do not consider CSR as an important objective in business strategies. Major contributions of this research are suggesting how Kohlberg's stages of morality can contribute to leadership attributes and sustainability and CSR adaptation. This chapter provides real-world examples of business organizations that are adopting CSR into a viable business model. The future direction of this research field is also presented in this effort.