bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Laboratory studies of oil-washing characteristics of surfactants in the pore space of reservoir rocks
Authors: Ogoreltsev V. Yu. , Leontiev S. A. , Drozdov A. S.
Published: January 2021

When developing hard-to-recover reserves of oil fields, methods of enhanced oil recovery, used from chemical ones, are massively used. To establish the actual oil-washing characteristics of surfactant grades accepted for testing in the pore space of oil-containing reservoir rocks, a set of laboratory studies was carried out, including the study of molecular-surface properties upon contact of oil from the BS10formation of the West Surgutskoye field and model water types with the addition of surfactants of various concentrations, as well as filtration tests of surfactant technology compositions on core models of the VK1reservoir of the Rogozhnikovskoye oil field. On the basis of the performed laboratory studies of rocks, it has been established that conducting pilot operations with the use of Neonol RHP-20 will lead to higher technological efficiency than from the currently used at the company's fields in the compositions of the technologies of physical and chemical EOR Neonol BS-1 and proposed for application of Neftenol VKS, Aldinol-50 and Betanol.
: SILÍCIO NO CRESCIMENTO E DESENVOLVIMENTO IN VITRO E NA ACLIMATIZAÇÃO DE Cattleya amethystoglossa LINDEN & RCHB.F. (ORCHIDACEAE).
Authors: JOÃO ELIÉZER DE SOUZA BATISTA , CIBELE MANTOVANI , KÁSSIA BARROS FERREIRA , ANTONIO MARICÉLIO BORGES DE SOUZA , KATHIA FERNANDES LOPES PIVETTA
Published: January 2021

As plantas ornamentais são reconhecidamente capazes de proporcionar bem-estar e satisfação àqueles que as contemplam; dentre elas, as orquídeas se destacam como mais apreciadas e de maior valor comercial (LORENZI e SOUZA, 2001). Cattleya amethystoglossa Linden & Rchb.f. é uma orquídea endêmica do Brasil, muitíssimo bela, que ocorre com maior frequência no estado da Bahia, mas também no Espírito Santo e Minas Gerais. (CATTLEYA, 2019). O cultivo in vitro têm auxiliado na preservação de várias espécies vegetais, dentre elas as orquídeas. Esta técnica possibilita o manuseio de grande número de indivíduos em espaço reduzido, com controle dos fatores do ambiente e sob condições assépticas, estimulando o crescimento, e assim adquirindo o controle sobre o cultivo dessas espécies. Estudos que tenham como finalidade dominar os processos de propagação das orquídeas tornam-se extremamente importantes para que seja possível viabilizar a sua multiplicação em coleções vivas e possibilitar tanto a reintrodução na natureza como também a conservação daquelas espécies ameaçadas de extinção (FERREIRA e SUZUKI, 2008). A aplicação de silício tem sido reportada por aumentar o crescimento e o desenvolvimento de várias plantas, portanto, é recomendada a sua inclusão como elemento benéfico no meio de cultura de tecidos para resolver vários problemas na micropropagação e para aumentar o sucesso da cultura de tecidos (SIVANESAN e PARK, 2014). Desta forma, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo, estudar os efeitos da suplementação do meio de cultivo Murashige e Skoog com ácido monossilícico, no crescimento e desenvolvimento in vitro e na aclimatização de plântulas da orquídea Cattleya amethystoglossa Linden & Rchb.f..
DESENVOLVIMENTO E AVALIAÇÃO DE UM CARRINHO AUTÔNOMO PARA A PROSPECÇÃO DE VARIÁVEIS PRODUTIVAS NO CULTIVO DE MORANGO DE PEQUENOS AGRICULTORES DA BACIA DE YALI (REGIÃO METROPOLITANA)
Authors: NINROD MENA ZUMARÁN , ANDRÉS HONEYMAN , RUBÉN MORENO , CECILIA GUTIÉRREZ
Published: January 2021

En el contexto del Acuerdo Voluntario para la Gestión de Cuenca (AVGC) impulsado por el Ministerio del Medio ambiente y la Agencia de sustentabilidad y Cambio Climático, estudiantes de INACAP, del área de Informática y Telecomunicaciones, de la carrera de Telecomunicaciones, Conectividad y Redes, en conjunto con las áreas de Agroindustria y Medio Ambiente y Mecánica, se encuentran desarrollando un prototipo a escala real de un vehículo automatizado que permitirá realizar pruebas en terreno para verificar el vigor vegetativo de plantaciones de frutillas de agricultores localizados en la Comuna de San Pedro de la Provincia de Melipilla, Región Metropolitana, Santiago, Chile. Específicamente el trabajo se desarrolla en la Cuenca de El Yali, sector de la provincia históricamente reconocido por la producción de esta especie y actualmente en tramitación del Sello de origen de las Frutillas de San Pedro, sector muy afectado por la mega sequía de los últimos 10 años que hace cada vez más difícil la producción de esta especie y la subsistencia de sus agricultores. El objetivo del carro es utilizar tecnologías de la información y comunicaciones para el envío de datos y posterior análisis, es importante la selección de los softwares para el control de los equipos de red que serán utilizados, y pensando en prevenir posibles ataques de malware y otros de este tipo se deberán establecer políticas de seguridad y monitoreo remoto. El uso de cámara multiespectral sobre carro autónomo se utiliza para la determinación del índice de vigor NDVI, generando mapas de vigor sitio especifico, que, con registros del manejo de fertilización y riego, permitirán implementar una estrategia sustentable para los cultivos. En su primera etapa se espera contar con este carro para poder implementar y montar los equipos necesarios que permitan obtener muestras de las plantas de frutillas, es decir, el sensor NDVI, un GPS para geolocalización, un equipo móvil y antenas que permitan el enlace con un servidor de almacenamiento de datos. La metodología utilizada es el aprendizaje a través de metodologías activas (Nel, 2017; INACAP, 2018), cuya estrategia metodológica es el ABPro y se inserta en una asignatura de la Carrera Telecomunicaciones, Conectividad y Redes (Aksela and Haatainen, 2018). Los docentes que participan fueron seleccionados según las asignaturas que dictan y las necesidades del proyecto. Los estudiantes, de cuarto semestre, que participan lo hacen de manera voluntaria y eligen un proyecto en el contexto de su asignatura de Taller de Integración I. Los estudiantes son invitados por cada docente usando 3 criterios: i) por invitación del respectivo docente, ii) por interés personal del estudiante y/o iii) por su progresión académica.
FLORESTA DO BODE: UMA VIVÊNCIA PRÁTICA AGROECOLÓGICA
Authors: CÍCERO APARECIDO FERREIRA ARAÚJO , CICERO CORDEIRO PINHEIRO , JUCIVÂNIA CORDEIRO PINHEIRO , SELTON DAVID CAVALCANTE SOBRAL , JANAÍLTON COUTINHO
Published: January 2021

O estágio de vivência é um período em que os alunos vivem em comunidades rurais e assentamentos com o objetivo de discutir a necessidade de profundas reorientações dos padrões de organização socioeconômica da agricultura para alcançar o desenvolvimento sustentável, caminhando para a produção de alimentos de melhor qualidade, livre de pesticidas e produzido de forma mais ecológica e segura. (CAPORAL,2002) Embora a agroecologia e o consumo sustentável estejam diretamente relacionados, o simples ato de consumir produtos agroecológicos não garante que o consumo seja sustentável, assim como o consumo sustentável não basta para que se estabeleçam processos de aprendizado coletivo em tal atividade econômica. (SANTOS e CHALUB-MARTINS, 2011). Até há pouco tempo, a maioria das pessoas imaginavam que a agricultura orgânica, também chamada de agricultura sustentável, natural, biológica, ecológica ou agroecologia era coisa de sonhadores, de hippies ou mesmo de loucos. Entretanto, nos últimos anos, no mundo inteiro, esta agricultura dita alternativa deixou de ser um sonho, um ideal de poucos e passou a ser uma realidade, um negócio como qualquer outro, porém com um diferencial social (TAGLIARI et al. 2002). Com intuito de elevar a produção de alimentos surgiu entre o final da segunda guerra mundial e o início da década de 1960 a revolução verde, a agricultura convencional aumentou significativamente a produtividade, dobrando a produção de alimentos entre os anos de 1950 e 1984 (SOUZA & RESENDE, 2006). Com o mesmo propósito teve início a produção dos produtos orgânicos na Índia, a agricultura orgânica surgiu de trabalhos do pesquisador Sir Albert Howard entre as décadas de 20 a 40 na Índia. Sua base mestra é a manutenção da fertilidade do solo e da sanidade geral das plantas e animais pela adubação orgânica, diversificação e rotação de culturas (PENTEADO, 2000). No entanto, ganhou forma apenas no início do século XXI quando o modo de produção vinha sofrendo duras críticas e a preocupação com a saúde aumentou em conjunto com o consumo de alimentos livres de produtos sintéticos (DIAS et al. 2015). As vendas de alimentos orgânicos nos Estados Unidos aumentaram de aproximadamente US $11 bilhões em 2004, para cerca de US $27 bilhões em 2012. Visto isso, este relato tem como ponto fulcral demonstrar a importância do convívio prático de alunos de agronomia com comunidades e família de cunho agroecológico, possibilitando uma maior interações entre o saber científico e o empírico.
CASA-1000: ITS POTENTIAL FOR REGIONAL TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Abbas Zaheer , Kalim Inayat , Shoaib Malik Muhammad
Published: January 2021

The Central Asia South Asia Electricity Transmission and Trade Project (CASA-1000) is a trans-regional project aiming transition of 1300 megawatts hydroelectric power from Central Asian states; Tajikistan and Kyrgyz Republic, to South Asian countries; Afghanistan and Pakistan. This is not merely an energy project transiting electricity but having potential to enhance bilateral and multilateral cooperation among participating states beyond the regional level. After its successful completion, the project will help increasing regionalism to connectivity, surge development to mutual trade and serve energy complementary situation to new openings in multidimensional fields. The paper aims to highlight the likely opportunities and benefits of realization of the project.
The Doctrine of Eustratius of Constantinople on the Posthumous State of the Soul: the Controversy with Hypnopsychites and Thnetopsychites
Authors: Чернов Святослав Олегович
Published: January 2021

Данная статья посвящена малоизученному в отечественной патрологической науке греческому церковному писателю второй половины VI века пресвитеру евстратию Константинопольскому и его учению о душе в посмертном состоянии. в статье приводятся основные святоотеческие представления о душе, возникшие в первые века христианства и повлиявшие на богословские взгляды евстратия. на основе анализа его богословско-полемического трактата «о состоянии душ после смерти» (De statu animarum post mortem) в данной статье изложены представления евстратия о душе в посмертном состоянии - о её жизни и сохранении способности совершать действия, об её равноангельном состоянии и способности душ святых совершать явления в этом мире. также на основе существующих современных научных публикаций предпринимается попытка идентификации оппонентов евстратия, состоявших из двух групп, - фнитопсихитов, утверждавших о смерти души, и гипнопсихитов, учивших о её сне в посмертном состоянии.

This article is devoted to the poorly studied (in Russian patrological circles) Greek church writer of the second half of the VI century, presbyter Eustratius of Constantinople and his doctrine of the soul in the postmortem state. The article presents the main patristic ideas about the soul that arose in the first centuries of Christianity and influenced the theological views of Eustratius. Based on the analysis of his theological-polemic treatise «De statu animarum post mortem» («Οn the state of souls after death»), this article presents the main views of Eustratius on the soul in the postmortem state - on its life and preservation of the ability to perform actions, on its equal state to angels and on the ability of the souls of saints to make apparitions in this world. On the basis of existing scientific publications there is also an attempt to identify opponents of the Eustratius, which consisted of two groups - thnetopsychites, claiming the death of the soul, and hypnopsychites who taught about her dream in the posthumous state.
Caracterización de las actividades de tiempo libre de los adolescentes del municipio del Valle de San José - Santander y las expectativas frente a los programas de actividad física.
Authors: Estévez Gómez Edwar Fabian , Hoyos Cuartas Luz Amelia
Published: January 2021

Introducción: El buen uso del tiempo libre y la actividad física ayudan al mejoramiento de la calidad de vida y al desarrollo mental y físico saludable, particularmente, en la adolescencia. Por lo tanto, las comunidades escolares deben conocer las características y las expectativas que tiene sus jóvenes. Objetivo: Caracterizar las actividades de tiempo libre de los adolescentes e identificar las expectativas que tienen frente a los programas de Actividad Física que ofrece el municipio del Valle de San José. Población y métodos: Con enfoque cuantitativo y diseño descriptivo-correlacional, se valoró una población total de 298 estudiantes de 14-19 años, de los colegios públicos y privados del municipio. Se utilizó un cuestionario ad hoc de preguntas cerradas y respuestas múltiples, que se analizó con el software IBM-SPSS Statistic versión 25. Resultados: Se encontró que, en estos adolescentes, con edad promedio de 15,2±1,17 años, las actividades que en su tiempo libre sobresalen son ver TV, escuchar música y estar en casa. El 72,1% de los adolescentes realizan actividades físicas; sin embargo, solo 37,4% le dedica mínimo 60 minutos/día y 41,3% incorporan prácticas deportivas o actividad física 3 veces/semana. Respecto a la percepción de los programas de actividad física, el 66,1% reportan que no se han enterado y de existir, el 84,9% irían hasta tres veces/semana. En el análisis correlacional, se encontró relación significativa inversa (p=0,009) entre edad y minutos/día que dedican a prácticas deportivas y actividad física, de manera que los adolescentes menores dedican más tiempo diario al deporte y los mayores tienen menor dedicación. Conclusión: Un alto porcentaje de adolescentes realizan actividad física, pero no con la frecuencia y duración óptima para su edad, aunque hay amplia motivación de participar en programas de actividad física; sería necesario ofertar programas que incrementen el interés de los adolescentes hacia una práctica más frecuente de actividad física, para un estilo de vida saludable.
PENGARUH PENGALAMAN AUDITOR, KEAHLIAN AUDITOR, INDEPENDENSI, TEKANAN KETAATAN, DAN KOMPLEKSITAS TUGAS TERHADAP AUDIT JUDGEMENT
Authors: Vincent Nadya , OSESOGA MARIA STEFANI
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengalaman auditor, keahlian auditor, independensi, tekanan ketaatan, dan kompleksitas tugas terhadap audit judgement. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan membagikan kuesioner kepada auditor yang bekerja di Kantor Akuntan Publik yang berlokasi di wilayah Jakarta dan Tangerang pada 2018-2019. Auditor yang menjadi responden adalah auditor yang memiliki pengalaman kerja minimal 3 tahun dan memiliki jenjang pendidikan terakhir Sarjana S-1 dalam bidang akuntansi. Sebanyak 208 kuesioner didistribusikan, tetapi hanya 166 kuesioner yang kembali dan yang dapat digunakan sebagai data penelitian sebanyak 104 kuesioner. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah (1) pengalaman auditor tidak berpengaruh terhadap audit judgement, (2) keahlian auditor berpengaruh signifikan terhadap audit judgement, (3) independensi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap audit judgement, (4) tekanan ketaatan tidak berpengaruh terhadap audit judgement, (5) kompleksitas tugas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap audit judgement, dan (6) pengalaman auditor, keahlian auditor, independensi, tekanan ketaatan, dan kompleksitas tugas berpengaruh signifikan simultan terhadap audit judgement.
PENGARUH RISIKO KREDIT, RISIKO SOLVABILITAS DAN KUALITAS AUDIT TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN SERTA IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KUALITAS LABA
Authors: Ritonga Pardomuan
Published: January 2021

Abstract- This research aims to analyzethe influence of financial risk i.e. credit and solvency risk as long as audit quality on the firm's profitability and implications with earnings quality. This type of research is quantitative. The research population is sub-sectors of general insurance listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018. The sampling method using purposive sampling technique is counted 10 companies. The method of analysis using linear regression analysis and sobel test. These results indicate that financial risk has significant effect simultaneously on the profitability of firms as long as financial risk and audit quality has no significant effect simultaneously on the earnings quality. The partial test results showed that solvency risk and audit quality have a negative effect while credit risk has no significant effect to the profitability of firms. However, credit and solvency risk as long as audit quality have no indirect effect to the earnings quality through profitability of firms.

 

Keywords: solvency risk, profitability of firms, earnings quality value
ANALISA FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI 2015-2017)
Authors: Lie Maria Jeannifer , OSESOGA MARIA STEFANI
Published: January 2021

Abstract- The objective of the research is to obtain empirical evidence of the effect of Return on Assets, Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Managerial Ownership towards Dividend Payout Ratio. Companies need to know any factors to determine the optimal dividend policy. The sample in this research is selected by using purposive sampling method and the secondary data used in this research was analyzed by using multiple regression method. The total amount of sample in this research is 13 firms which is registered as manufacturing sector in BEI for the year 2015-2017; published financial reports using Rupiah currency; audited by independent auditor; published financial reports for January 1 until December 31 periods, have positive net income, declared cash dividend, did not do stock split/ reverse stock split; and have managerial ownership on shareholders structure. The result of this research are Return on Assets, Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Managerial Ownership simultaneously has significant effect towards Dividend Payout Ratio. Partially, variable Return on Assets, and Managerial Ownership have positive significant effect on Dividend Payout Ratio. While Current Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio does not have significant effect towards Dividend Payout Ratio.
EARNING PERSISTENCE ON FIRM TAX DIFFERENCES AND FAMILY OWNERSHIP
Authors: Kusumawati Synthia Madya , P Hyashinta Dyah
Published: January 2021

Abstract- Prior research find evidence consistent with the hypothesis that future earnings influenced by difference between accounting and fiscal earnings (book tax differences). Many investors forming expectations of future earnings information derived from the difference between fiscal and commercial earnings, there were some investors would satisfied to see small differences between fiscal and commercial earnings, otherwise have the opposite view. This study aim to investigate how book-tax difference and family ownership play a role in the persistence of earnings. The authors using a sample 692 firm years of Indonesian listed companies within 2011-2016, they estimate cross-sectional regressions of the proxy for book-tax differences and family ownership on earning persistence. The study found that current pre-tax earnings can predict future earnings and also firm years with large book-tax difference have less earnings persistence than firm years with small book tax difference.  Further, this study found no evidence that family ownership have significant role in persistence of earnings. 

 

Keywords: Earning Persistence, Future earnings, Pre-tax earnings, Book tax difference, Family Ownership.
TRANSAKSI AFILIASI DAN CAPITAL INTENSITY MEMPENGARUHI EMITEN DALAM MENGHINDARI PAJAK
Authors: Sueb Memed
Published: January 2021

Abstract- Target of tax for several last year show increase positive as need of fund on State Budget. But on the other hand of emiten which  listing in  stock exchange Indonesia always comply to efisiensy of tax as tax planning. That is way by this research expected to find solution about what was variable effect to emiten comply tax efisiensy. Target of population were emiten which stock exchange for 3 year periode 2015 until 2017. Purposive sampling was choose to find out research data. The research selected 54 emiten as sample for representative of emitens. Tax avoidance was measured by proxy effective tax rates; affiliated transaction was measured by liabilities transaction affiliated. Hyphotesis was examined by multiple regression dan decision that: 1)  Transaction affiliated affect  emiten Industry manufacturing sector listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during period in 2015-2017 for  comply tax avoidance. Emitens have indication often make transaction with group (affiliated) for tax avoidance; 2) Capital intensity not affect  emiten manufacturing  sector listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during period   in 2015-2017 for  comply tax avoidance. Emitens listed in Bursa Efek Indonesia higest invested on fixed asset  not objective for tax avoidance but to support operating activity inclined rise.

 

Keywords: Affiliated Transaction, Capital Intensity, Tax Avoidance,
AGRESIVITAS PAJAK BERDASARKAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, PENDANAAN ASET DAN KOMPOSISI ASET SERTA PROFITABILITAS (STUDI SEKTOR MANUFAKTUR DI NEGARA BERKEMBANG)
Authors: Fajar Shahnas Regina , Diana Patricia
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this research is to investigate the association between firm size using Ln total asset, asset funding using Debt to Total Asset (DAR) and asset composition, and also  profitability using Return on Asset (ROA) on tax aggressiveness using Effective Tax Rate (ETR). Sample in this research were manufacturing public company which listed consecutively during period 2016-2018. The others criteria were publishing audited financial statement, using Rupiah as reporting currency, have same reporting period which ended at December 31, positively profit and also have assets value within 1 up to 4 trillion. Data analysis method used multiple regression. The result of this research found that only asset funding (DAR) has significant positive effect towards tax aggressiveness (ETR) while firm size, profitability (ROA) and asset composition (CAIR) has no effect on tax  aggressiveness (ETR.

 

Keywords: Capital Intensity, Firm Size, Leverage, Profitability, Tax Aggressiveness.
MEMPREDIKSI FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI LOYALITAS KONSUMEN TERHADAP PEMBELIAN ONLINE: SUATU STUDI EMPIRIS
Authors: Suryadijaya Jessica , Gunawan Natasya Metta , Sihombing Sabrina Oktaria
Published: January 2021

Abstract– This study aims to test consumer loyalty to GrabFood in terms of security, privacy, service fulfillment, non decptionand satisfaction from GrabFood consumers themselves. The sampling design used is purposive sampling which is a nonprobability sampling. All research indicators come from previous studies. Before testing hypotheses using structural equation modeling, the reliability and validity tests were carried out. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between security and non-deception on consumer satisfaction, and not deception and fulfillment of services to loyalty, both directly and indirectly. Based on the results of this study also, it was said that between customer satisfaction and customer loyalty, there was a significant relationship. This study suggests factors that must be considered by an online business in gaining customer loyalty.

Keywords: Consumer Satisfaction, Consumer Loyalty, Security, Fulfillment, Non Deception, Privacy
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI LOYALITAS KONSUMEN PADA MEREK STARBUCKS DI WILAYAH JAKARTA DAN SEKITARNYA
Authors: Kristiyono Yokie Radnan , Rahmi Aisyah , Triwijaya Mington Triwijaya , Gantha Suhanda Riandi
Published: January 2021

One of the factors in the movement of the economy in Indonesia is supported by the development of new businesses, one of which is a coffee beverage business. Coffee drinks business in Indonesia is one of the fastest growing business. Developments in the business sector can be seen from the emergence of enhancement of new starbucks coffee shops . The top-leading coffee shop in the Indonesian market today is Starbucks, it is shown by numbers of Starbucks’ branches located almost in the entire region of Indonesia. The factor that makes Starbucks one of the strongest brand is the presence of customers who became loyal to the brand and make Starbucks as their first choice. The other factors that also affect the customer loyalty towards Starbucks are Brand Image, Brand Experience, Customer Satisfaction, Brand Trust, and Brand Love. Therefore, this research aims to examine the determinant factors of building customer loyalty of Starbucks’ customers in Jakarta and surrounding areas. The method of analysis used by researchers in this study was SmartPLS 3.0 with 150 respondents who have enjoyed Starbucks coffee. In this study there were nine hypotheses supported by previous researches. In the results of this study, there were six hypotheses accepted and three hypotheses were rejected. Through this research, researchers hope to provide benefits for the reader especially for those who want to know about the factors that affect the customer loyalty of Starbucks in Jakarta and its surrounding areas.

Key Words: Brand Image, Brand Experience, Customer Satisfaction, Brand Trust, BrandLove. Customer Loyalty, Starbucks
PENGARUH ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOUR, PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT, DAN MODERASI KUALITAS PELAYANAN REKANAN ERP TERHADAP KINERJA PEMGGUNAAN ERP
Authors: Susmantoro Thomas Dwi
Published: January 2021

The usage of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) as an effort of the company to improve competitiveness through the implementation of integrated system and the utilization of information resources, demands the participation of stakeholders in ensuring the successful achievement company’s objective. Unlike previous research, in this study seeks to examine aspects that the involvement of all stakeholders both inside and outside the organization of the company that can influence the usage of ERP in the company. It identified the influence of Organizational Citizenship Behaviours (OCB), Perceived Organizational Support (POS) and moderation of the quality of partner services to the performance of ERP usage.  This research was conducted on 87 erp executives, managers and users from 46 companies in Indonesia. It found the positive influences of OCB, PDO and moderation of the quality of partner services on the performance of ERP usage.  The result of the research explains how companies can improve the performance of ERP usage which ultimately impacts the company's competitiveness.

 

Key Words: ERP, Organizational Citizenship Behaviours (OCB), ERP Usage, Perceived Organizational Support, Quality Service
Numerical Investigations of Transient Wind Shear from Passing Vehicles Near a Road Structure (Part I: Unsteady Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes Simulations)
Authors: Rahai Hamid , Begum Assma
Published: January 2021

In this research, the authors performed unsteady numerical simulations of a moving Ahmed body under a freeway overpass at different distances from the bridge columns in order to evaluate transient wind shear and the wind load on these columns. Results have shown that when the vehicle is at 0.75W distance from the bridge columns, an unsteady wind speed of up to 24 m/s is observed at the columns with a pressure coefficient difference of 0.9. Here W is the width of the vehicle. These results indicate with an appropriate system for harnessing these wind energy potentials, significant renewable electric power could be generated with zero carbon footprint.
THE CHARACTERISTIC OF ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION AMONG TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS MALE IN EASTERN INDONESIA
Authors: Zulfiqqar Andy , Anthonius Franky Renato , Cyko Prasetyo Amanda , Nandana Pandu Ishaq , Yuri Prahara , Brodjonegoro Sakti R
Published: January 2021

Objective: To determine Type-2 diabetic patients and its characteristics to determined risk of Erectile dysfunction (ED) and the role of EHS score as more practical tools to screening ED among T2DM patients. Material & Methods: The cross-sectional observational study was carried out at the Internal medicine Unit of Manambai Abdulkadir and Dompu district Hospital, out of 45 patients were included on this study. The data were collected from June 01 – August 01 2017. A structural questioner was used to collect the data and was analyzed using SPSS 2.0. person analysis correlation and logistic regression were used to find the Odds Ratio (OR). Results: We found that 38 out of 45 (84.4%) patients (mean age 57.2 ± 7.1) have Erectile dysfunction, 26 patients uncontrolled diabetes, 5 (11.1%) treated as CHF, 4 (8.9%) CKD, and 7 (15.6%) neuropathy diabetic. There is high correlation between random glucose level and IIEF-5 score (r=0.5, p=0.01). The overall odd ratio of ED in this studies was 4.3 (95% CI: 0.73 to 25.1) for uncontrolled diabetes, 2.5 (95% CI: 0.1 to 51.1) for Treated CHF, 2 (95% CI: 0.01 to 41.6) for CKD, and it was 1.2 (95% CI: 0.1 to 11.5) for neuropathy diabetics. Conclusion: From this study, we found that most diabetic patients have ED, and there is high correlation between random glucose level and simplified IIEF-5 score, EHS performed similar result on diagnoses ED compared to IIEF-5.
Municipalidades y migración en Chile. Balance y desafíos
Authors: Rojas Andrés , Torreblanca Alexis , Valenzuela Catalina
Published: January 2021

Breve estudio que analiza la capacidad de adaptación de las municipalidades en la atención de necesidades de la población migrante en el contexto de la actual pandemia, específicamente el acceso a información y prestación de servicios básicos.
MEMBATASI TANPA MELANGGAR
Authors: Wahab Abdul Jamil
Published: January 2021

Buku ini sangat menarik, setidaknya ada dua alasan. Pertama, tema kebebasan beragama belum banyak ditulis dan dibahas secara serius, padahal persoalan keagamaan paling banyak menjadi variable penyebab konflik di masyarakat. Kedua, para penulis buku ini adalah tokoh-tokoh kunci yang selama ini banyak terlibat dalam mengkritisi isu-isu kebebasan beragama di tanah air. Dua hal itu saja, cukup menjadi alasan mengapa buku ini penting dibaca dan dikaji dengan serius. Selanjutnya, mengingat muatan buku ini yang sensitif, rumit, dan kompleks, tentu tidak mudah memberikan ulasan atas buku ini, sehingga saya kemudian menggunakan cara yang agak tidak biasa. Saya memulai dengan mendeskripsikan secara singkat isi buku ini, kemudian di bagian akhir, barulah saya memberikan ulasan dan komentar atas buku ini.
Analisis kinerja keuangan pemerintah daerah sebelum dan setelah ditetapkannya keputusan menteri dalam negeri no. 29 tahun 2002
Authors: Murni Cici Dewi Sari
Published: January 2021

This study aims to see whether there are differences in local government financial performance before and after the stipulation of Kepmendagri No.29 of 2002. This research was conducted in 12 districts/cities in Aceh which had not been expanded until 2001. The data used were secondary data with data collection techniques. documentation derived from the BPS in the Province of Aceh and other supporting sources. The variables used are the ratio of financial ability, ability to mobilize, level of dependency, and fiscal decentralization. Data were analyzed using parametric statistics which are different tests for two paired samples (paired sample t-test). The results showed that the financial performance of local governments in the form of financing ability, mobilization ability, level of dependency before the stipulation of Kepmendagri No. 29 of 2002 was not different from after the stipulation of Kepmendagri No. 29 of 2002, whereas in the form of fiscal decentralization before the stipulation of Kepmendagri No. 29 of 2002 is different from after the stipulation of Kepmendagri No. 29 of 2002.
RISK FACTORS FOR INNER CITY ASTHMA PATIENTS
Authors: Hassan Khaled
Published: January 2021

Asthma patients in inner cities have the highest prevalence of asthma and the highest death rates in America. The purpose of this study was to evaluate sensitization and exposure to common indoor allergens seen for asthma treatment at Grady Memorial Hospital, Atlanta, Ga. Eighty asthma patients were enrolled in the emergency department and 64 in hospital clinics in this study. Neither sensitization nor visibility In this population, cat allergens are prevalent. The findings show that black asthma patients are exposed to high levels of mite and cockroach allergens in downtown Atlanta and that a high percentage of patients with asthma are sensitized to these allergens; a significant risk factor for asthma in this population is the combination of sensitization and exposure.

Keywords: asthma; mechanical ventilation, status asthmaticus , Pathophysiology epidemiology mechanisms.
Comentários sobre o juízo aprovativo das contas pelo Tribunal de Contas baiano
Authors: Araújo Inaldo da Paixão Santos
Published: January 2021

Os tribunais de contas do Brasil têm a missão constitucional de exercer o controle externo da administração pública, zelando pela coisa pública, especialmente o patrimônio e o adequado emprego dos recursos públicos. Nessa perspectiva, desempenham importante papel emitindo decisões em processos de controle externo instruídos, dentre outros informes, com opinativos e comentários técnicos decorrentes de exames auditoriais procedidos à luz das normas de auditoria, o que proporciona segurança jurídica e objetividade técnica às opiniões conclusivamente externadas pelas unidades técnicas. Tendo por base o arcabouço normativo que disciplina a atividade-fim das cortes de contas brasileiras, este artigo apresenta um panorama comparativo entre as interpretações e deliberações de cunho decisório conferidas pelos órgãos julgadores dos tribunais de contas (atividade judicante). Apresentam-se, com isso, os graus de aproximação e de distanciamento entre os fundamentos fáticos e jurídico-normativos invocados nas decisões de mérito proferidas especialmente no Tribunal de Contas do Estado da Bahia, e aqueles levados às peças informativas que subsidiaram os julgamentos, notadamente relatórios técnicos.
Lesões Precursoras do Câncer Cervicouterino Associado ao Tabagismo: um Estudo sobre o Conhecimento entre as Mulheres que Fumam
Authors: Carvalho Maria Cristina de Melo Pessanha , Paula Carmen Lucia de , Queiroz Ana Beatriz Azevedo
Published: January 2021

Introdução: Acredita-se que uma das possibilidades para alcançar resultados de modo a favorecer a saúde da população feminina em relação à alta incidência de câncer cervicouterino seja a construção de estratégias para prevenção dos fatores de risco, entre eles o tabagismo. Objetivo: Discutir a associação das lesões precursoras do câncer cervicouterino com o tabagismo evidenciado na fala de mulheres portadoras dessas alterações cervicais. Método: Pesquisa qualitativa, do tipo descritiva, realizada em uma Instituição Pública Federal no Município do Rio de Janeiro. Participaram 40 mulheres com o diagnóstico de lesão precursora do câncer cervicouterino, divididas em 22 tabagistas e 18 com história pregressa de tabagismo entre a faixa etária de 22 e 70 anos. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, e analisados sob a perspectiva da Teoria das Representações Sociais, sendo categorizadas de acordo com a Temática de Bardin. Resultados: Na fala das mulheres, percebe-se a associação do ato de fumar ao longo de suas vidas com o desenvolvimento das lesões precursoras do câncer cervicouterino, sendo destacadas quatro categorias: a relação da doença com o tabaco, o cigarro; a doença e a tentativa de mudança de estilo de vida; a força da mídia, contribuindo no processo de informação; e a culpa por manter o tabagismo. Conclusão: Nota-se a necessidade de ações estratégicas baseadas no universo consensual dessas mulheres, contribuindo para a importância do combate ao tabagismo como um fator de risco evitável para o desenvolvimento do câncer cervicouterino.
THE EFFECT OF STOCKING DENSITY ON EGG PRODUCTION, PRESERVATION AND EFFICIENCY OF USING LAYING HENS IN BATTERY CAGES
Authors: Pankova Svitlana
Published: January 2021

The influence of different floor areas in cages on the productivity, safety and economic performance of laying hens was evaluated. The study was carried out on chickens of the Ukrainian breed Birkivska barvysta of the egg production direction, the gene pool of which is preserved in the State Poultry Research Station of NAAS. The total number of birds in the experiment was 568 laying hens.The experiment was carried out using cages with an area of 90 × 90 cm when placing in them 7, 8, 9 and 10 birds, which corresponded to a stocking density of 1157.1, 1012.5, 900 and 810 cm2 per hen. The experiment lasted 33 weeks, starting at 17 weeks of age. The weight of the birds was determined by individual weighing at the beginning and the end of the experiment. Accounting for egg production, feed costs and mortality was carried out daily, the weight of eggs was determined at the age of 30 weeks by weighing the daily harvest in the context of groups. It has been established that stocking density significantly affects the main zootechnical and economic indicators of keeping laying hens. A decrease in the cage area to 810 cm2 per hen due to an increase in the number of birds in it led to a significant decrease in egg production, final live weight and safety, as well as to a deterioration in feed conversion (P<0.05). At the same time, the change in stocking density did not have a particular effect on egg weight. The obtained results show that the optimal placement for cages of this type is the placement of 7-8 layers in them at a stocking density of 1000-1150 cm2 per hen and a feeder lengthof 11-12.5 cm.Under such conditions, due to higher egg production by 21-27 pieces, safety by 5.5-6.2% and lower feed costs for 10 eggs, by 0.46-0.56 kg from one layer received 53.5-69 UAH additional gains compared to 810 cm2 per hen with a 9 cm feeder length.Placing birds of 10 heads in a cage, although it allows increasing its number in the poultry house by 43%, as a result of an excessive reduction in the area of feeding and drinking, harms its productive and economic indicators. That is, the increase in space for the birds - is a management tool that can be used to optimize the performance of egg production, preservation and consumption of feed in laying hens.
REPRODUCTIVE CAPACITY, HEALTH AND DAIRY PRODUCTIVITY OF CROSSBREED COWS
Authors: Admin Oleksandr , Admina Natalia , Filipenko Irina
Published: January 2021

The article reveals the results of reproductive capacity studies, health and average daily milk yield of first-born cows of the Ukrainian Black-Spotted dairy breed, got from Montbeliarde and Holstein breeding bulls in SE “Kutuzivka”, Kharkiv region. It was found that the age of first fertilization in heifers obtained from bulls of different breeds did not differ and averaged 14.0 months. At the same time, the live weight of daughters obtained from Montbeliarde bulls during the first insemination was 10.9 kg higher than that of daughters obtained from Holstein bulls, which indicates a higher intensity of growth of crossbred heifers. Animals of both breeds had the same age of the first calving (23.0 months), but the live weight of the first-born cows differed significantly. Daughters obtained from Montbeliarde bulls had a live weight 27.3 kg higher than their counterparts obtained from Holstein bulls (P> 0.95). According to the results of studying the safety of daughters of bulls of different breeds, it was found that in the first month of lactation in the herd remained 4 % more crossbred cows than their peers obtained from Holstein bulls, in the second - by 7 %, in the third - by 9 % by 10 % (P> 0.9) and with each month of lactation this percentage increased. Also, crossbred heifers came better in sexual hunting. The average daily milk yield of daughters of Montbeliarde bulls in the first two months of lactation was 2.1 kg and 0.6 kg higher than their counterparts. In the fourth month of lactation, the average daily yield of first-born cows obtained from Holstein bulls increased by 2.8 kg compared with crossbred counterparts (P> 0.95) and further the trend of preference for daily milk yield of first-born daughters of Holstein bulls remained.
PRODUCTIVITY OF MILKING COWS USING NEW FEEDING TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Zolotarev Angriy , Sedyuk Igor , Zolotaryova Svetlana
Published: January 2021

The article presents research materials to study the possibility of increasing the milk productivity of high-yielding cows through the use of new technology of their feeding - through the use of protected from cleavage in the rumen protein and starch in the feed additive TEP-mix. The scientific and economic experiment was carried out on dairy cows-analogues of the first half of lactation of the Ukrainian Black-Spotted dairy breed. During the study, the actual chemical composition of feed was determined, feeding rations and compound feed recipes were developed taking into account the content of fissile protein and milk productivity of experimental animals, the actual feed consumption by cows, milk productivity, milk quality, calculated cost-effectiveness of the studied energy supplement.

The difference between the rations of the control and experimental groups was the structure and composition of the feed. In the experimental group, part of the concentrated feed was replaced by energy-protein supplement TEP-mix, with a high degree (65 %) of protection against splitting in the rumen, which increased this figure in the diet of cows in general.

The use of new feeding methods increased the productivity of cows with natural milk by 2.0 kg compared to the control group, the amount of fat and protein in milk - by 0.20 % and 0.17 %, respectively. As a result, the average daily hopes for the period of the experiment in terms of basic fat in the experimental group was higher by 3.9 kg, which allowed to obtain 349.2 kg more milk per cow in 89 days.

In determining the economic efficiency of the use of high-yielding cows in the feeding of additives TEP-mix allowed to obtain an additional average for the period of the experiment up to 32.59 UAH. per 1 cow per day or UAH 0.98. per 1 kg of milk.

The use of feed additives with a high content of protein and starch TEP-mix will allow you to balance the feeding rations of cattle more accurately, adjust the diet of high-yielding dairy cattle in the early stages of lactation to obtain maximum productivity while maintaining health and productive longevity.
DOR CRÔNICA E QUEDAS EM IDOSOS INSTITUCIONALIZADOS
Authors: De Araújo Maiara , Abreu Souza Maria Silvia Helena , Chaves Freitas Tamyres , Almeida Sá Cavaleiro Luana
Published: January 2021

INTRODUÇÃO: A queda em idosos é uma questão social importante, especialmente aqueles que estão em Instituições de Longa Permanência para Idosos (ILPIS), pois impactam economicamente os idosos e suas famílias. A dor crônica é fator predisponente a piora da capacidade funcional e maior dependência OBJETIVO: correlacionar dor crônica com o risco de quedas em idosos institucionalizados. MÉTODO: Estudo transversal de caráter descritivo analítico, com abordagem quantitativa com 15 idosos institucionalizados com idade igual ou superior a 60 anos, de ambos os sexos, sendo os dados coletados por meio de entrevista, ao qual foi aplicada os instrumentos: uma ficha de avaliação, o mini exame do estado mental (MEEM), Escala Visual Analógica da dor (EVA) e uma escala para localização, intensidade e características da dor. Os dados foram organizados, analisados e interpretados, sendo aplicado Teste de correlação de Pearson pelo SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences), que utiliza a linguagem de programação estatística. RESULTADOS: A única correlação significativa encontrada foi uma entre as variáveis quedas e sedentarismo (rho= 0,535; p= 0.04). Dos oito idosos que apresentaram eventos de queda no último ano, sete apresentaram dor, e os membros inferiores foram os segmentos mais acometidos pela dor. Sete indivíduos não relataram quedas. Desses, apenas quatro apresentaram dor. CONCLUSÕES: No presente estudo não houve correlação significativa entre quedas e dor crônica em idosos institucionalizados. Evidenciou-se maior prevalência de quedas em sedentários e em idosos com idade mais avançada. Os membros inferiores (MMII) foram os pontos mais frequentes para localização da dor.
A INFLUÊNCIA DA RELIGIOSIDADE NA REABILITAÇÃO DO DEPENDENTE QUÍMICO
Authors: Penha Joaquim Rangel Lucio , De Oliveira Cleide Correia , Neto João Cruz , Carmo Francisco Áurio Gomes
Published: January 2021

A crença, religiosidade e a espiritualidade têm inspirado diferentes meios de atenção à saúde na reabilitação do dependente químico. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a intervenção da religiosidade na reabilitação de usuários de substâncias psicoativas em Comunidades Terapêuticas do interior cearense. Tratou-se de estudo descritivo exploratório com abordagem qualitativa, com Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin e a coleta de dados realizada em duas Comunidades Terapêuticas do interior cearense, de agosto a dezembro de 2017. A amostra contou com 10 participantes com idade entre 23 e 46 anos. Diante das falas dos entrevistados foram construídas quatro categorias temáticas analisadas à luz da literatura pertinente. A religiosidade apresentou-se como um elemento influente no processo de recuperação da dependência química. O contato com os centros terapêuticos promoveu o acolhimento e estimulou a adoção de um novo estilo de vida baseado nas relações interpessoais e de autoajuda, promovendo o autoconhecimento e o enfrentamento da problemática. Destaca-se que a religiosidade/espiritualidade é ponto importante no tratamento do dependente químico, assim como o convívio social fortalece medidas de prevenção e seguridade para com o adoecimento.
NÍVEL DE ATIVIDADE FÍSICA, USO DE MEDICAMENTOS E COMORBIDADES EM PACIENTES DIABÉTICOS DO TIPO II
Authors: Maiara Goulart da Silva Patrícia , Marchesan Krug Moane
Published: January 2021

O Diabetes Mellitus do tipo II é uma doença crônica e de ordem metabólica, possui ação silenciosa e pode provocar complicações graves, gerando altos custos à saúde pública para seu manejo. Em contrapartida, a prática de atividade física é vista como uma estratégia fundamental e eficaz no processo terapêutico de diabéticos do tipo II. Com base nisso, o presente estudo teve como objetivo verificar a associação entre o nível de atividade física e o uso de procedimentos e medicamentos financiados pelo Sistema Único de Saúde - SUS em pacientes com Diabetes Mellitus do tipo II, usuários de uma Estratégia de Saúde da Família - ESF. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa de abordagem quantitativa, do tipo descritiva. A amostra foi composta por 34 indivíduos, 58,8% do sexo feminino e 42,2% do sexo masculino, na faixa etária entre 61 e 70 anos, todos portadores de Diabetes Mellitus do tipo II e usuários da ESF Assis Brasil, localizada na cidade de Ijuí/RS. Foram utilizados dois instrumentos para a coleta de dados, um deles com questões sociodemográficas e específicas do diabetes, e a versão curta do Questionário Internacional de Atividade Física (IPAQ) para avaliar o nível de atividade física da população. Os resultados mostraram que os sujeitos considerados ativos apresentaram menor número de doenças (p=0,017), quando comparados aos sujeitos inativos. Ainda, a maior parte da amostra (n= 25) adquire os fármacos para o tratamento do DM II e comorbidades pela Farmácia Popular do SUS. Foi possível concluir que o nível de atividade física reduz o número de comorbidades e o uso de medicamentos financiados pelo SUS em diabéticos do tipo II, usuários de uma Estratégia de Saúde da Família da cidade de Ijuí.