bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Value Circulation, Economic Structure, and the New Development Paradigm: A Theoretical Framework of Political Economy and International Comparison
Authors: LI Bangxi , ZHAO Yihan , FENG Zhixuan , ZHAO Feng
Published: August 2023

This study constructs a theoretical framework for understanding the new development paradigm based on value circulation and the reproduction theory of Marx. According to these theories, the essence of economic circulation is value circulation, the core of which is mutual matching among the structures of technological, distribution, demand, and production. We adopted a three-sector reproduction model with fixed capital to understand different development paradigms under various combinations of the four aforementioned structures. On this basis, we use the 1957- 2017 input-output table to construct the three-sector tables and explain the logic of China's economic structure change and the characteristics of the resulting circulation patterns. We also compared the economic structures and circulation patterns of the United States and Japan with those of China to shed light on China's choice of future economic circulation patterns and the new development paradigms.
A New Proposition: The Direct Proportional Relationship between Intrinsic Labor Complexity and Economic Growth
Authors: 张 忠任
Published: August 2023

本文在对大量文献分析的基础上,区分了复杂劳动与复杂劳动力的概念,用“学非所用”以及“算盘悖论”的现象的存在等例证了作为复杂劳动力支出的复杂劳动与复杂劳动力价值之间的关系并不满足充要条件。且认为在劳动生产率提高与单位商品价值量降低的相对运动之中,价值总量增长只有在期差意义下才可以解释(因为根据价值的历史使命,绝对的价值增长是社会退步的体现)。在外在的劳动复杂度呈现降低(去技能化)的趋势之下,却出现了教育培训费的增加,这种复杂的现象唯有用体现在人力资本作用的内在劳动复杂度才可以解释,使得我们需要对经济增长源泉重新认识。由此提出了一个新的命题:内在劳动复杂度与经济增长成正比。本文还在界定了复杂劳动度的理论含义之后,作为对在统计学上碍难理解的关于平均劳动就是简单劳动的马克思论断,尝试通过数学上的一个极限公式,用去技能化趋势下“平均劳动”会趋于简单劳动的倾向来予以解释。
Political Economy of Antitrust Policy in the United States
Authors: 周 建军
Published: August 2023

过去一百多年里,因应保护小生产者、消费者福利、国际竞争力、世界战争等国内国际因素,受哈佛学派、芝加哥学派等占主导地位的政治经济意识形态影响,美国的反垄断政策目标在不同的时期各有侧重。无论是主动的还是被动的,围绕并购重组的反垄断政策一直扮演着“胡萝卜加大棒”的角色,深刻地影响着美国的市场结构、企业行为与产业发展。从实际政策效果来看,无论是“胡萝卜”还是“大棒”政策,都未能切实阻止美国企业并购重组的总体趋势。尤其是,自20世纪70、80年代以来,无论是美国政府的反垄断指数的提高,还是生产、研发、营销和采购环节合作的许可,或是在特定领域的反垄断豁免,都使美国企业旨在实现规模经济与技术创新的并购重组在更大程度上成为可能,也引领和塑造了美国半导体、飞机制造业和微软公司被控垄断案的方向。在全球产业集中和竞争依然激烈的大背景下,后发国家如何在做好有效监管的同时通过并购重组培育本土大企业,美国这样的发达国家关于反垄断政策的经验和教训值得研究参考。
Surprises in Life and a Retrospect of the Career in Economics: An Interview with Renowned American Economist Samuel Bowles
Authors: 高 岭 , 胡 宝瀛 , 唐 昱茵
Published: August 2023

鲍尔斯在政治经济学乃至整个经济学思想史中,具有举足轻重的学术地位。本文通过对鲍尔斯的深度访谈,回顾了鲍尔斯的充满传奇色彩的人生经历和学术生涯。我们发现,第一,在学术生涯早期,鲍尔斯的经济学研究与左翼政治活动密切相关,这是他对马克思主义经济学感兴趣的一个重要原因。第二,鲍尔斯对新古典经济学的认识有一个变化过程。最初是因为对传统的新古典经济学和资本主义现实之间脱节的不满,鲍尔斯转向马克思主义经济学研究,但他并未真正放弃新古典经济学。通过与阿罗和森等非典型新古典经济学家,特别是班纳吉、迪弗洛和皮凯蒂等新生代学者的交流,鲍尔斯认为主流经济学已经发生了向好的变化。第三,鲍尔斯对马克思主义经济学有一种复杂的感情。人生经历和特定阶段的兴趣驱使鲍尔斯做了将近30年的马克思主义经济学研究,而后转向了行为经济学研究。除了兴趣,这个转向一方面是因为鲍尔斯对他曾经参与过的激进政治经济学同盟坚持偏狭的原教旨马克思主义范式有所不满,另一方面是因为鲍尔斯看到了包括已经革新的主流经济学在内的非马克思主义经济学的知识价值。即使鲍尔斯转向了行为经济学,他还在探索历史唯物主义相关命题的量化研究。因此,所谓的转向,不过是鲍尔斯在践行他倡导的经济学多元主义。纵观鲍尔斯的职业生涯,他所关注的问题始终是财富不平等和交换关系中的权力与偏好的内生性,这两个核心论题贯穿了鲍尔斯的整个研究历程。
Mortalidad por lesiones de tránsito y desigualdades sociales en Colombia, 2019
Authors: Murillo-Hoyos Jackeline , García-Moreno Lina M. , Tinjacá Natalia , Jaramillo Ciro
Published: August 2023

Objetivo.

Evaluar la asociación entre las desigualdades sociales y la mortalidad por lesiones de tránsito en Colombia durante 2019.

Métodos.

En este estudio ecológico se evaluó la asociación entre las desigualdades sociales y la mortalidad por lesiones de tránsito de las personas usuarias del sistema de transporte terrestre carretero en Colombia durante 2019, con base en fuentes secundarias de información, a nivel de departamento como unidad administrativa y geográfica de estudio. Se hizo un análisis estadístico descriptivo tanto del indicador de salud como de los estratificadores de equidad y se utilizaron medidas absolutas y relativas para determinar las brechas de desigualdad social.

Resultados.

En 2019 murieron en Colombia 6 580 personas por lesiones de tránsito, la mayoría de las cuales (82%) eran hombres. La condición de usuario más crítica fue la de motociclista. El grupo etario con más víctimas tenía aproximadamente 30 años. Los departamentos con población entre 500 000 y 2 000 000 de habitantes tuvieron la más alta participación. El estratificador de equidad con la condición más crítica de desigualdad fue el número de motocicletas registradas por cada 100 000 habitantes. Se evidenciaron brechas de desigualdad importantes entre los departamentos.

Conclusiones.

Se reconocieron desigualdades de la mortalidad por lesiones de tránsito en Colombia. Se deben orientar políticas y actuaciones que contribuyan a la disminución de las inequidades identificadas, lo que redunda en la calidad de vida, bienestar y salud de los ciudadanos.
Un análisis cualitativo de las políticas de preparación en salud en Chile
Authors: Marín-Carballo Clara , Cruz-Peñate Mario , Martín María Pía
Published: August 2023

Objetivo.

Analizar las políticas de preparación en salud en Chile, e identificar sus fortalezas y debilidades. No hay hasta la fecha otros estudios que analicen las políticas de preparación en el país.

Métodos.

Se llevó a cabo una revisión documental y entrevistas semiestructuradas con expertos en preparación y respuesta a emergencias para identificar el marco normativo, los actores principales, y las fortalezas y debilidades de las políticas de preparación en salud.

Resultados.

Se encontraron 103 normas y se entrevistó a 7 personas expertas en preparación. Las normas revisadas y las entrevistas demuestran que Chile se encuentra en un momento de transición entre el antiguo Sistema Nacional de Protección Civil y el nuevo Sistema Nacional de Prevención y Respuesta ante Desastres. Solo tres normas tenían relación directa con salud, pero la normativa de preparación prevé el abordaje de cualquier amenaza desde un conjunto de actores multidisciplinario. Los expertos valoraron de manera positiva el sistema chileno, si bien hubo consenso en algunas debilidades que deben corregirse. La principal fortaleza es la experiencia en respuesta a desastres, así como sus mecanismos de coordinación. Las principales deficiencias se detectaron en la comunicación de riesgo, la mitigación, la preparación y evaluación, y los recursos humanos.

Conclusiones.

Chile cuenta con un marco normativo sólido con una perspectiva multiamenaza y un conjunto de instituciones multisectoral. El nuevo Sistema Nacional de Prevención y Respuesta ante Desastres debe apoyarse en sus fortalezas para corregir las debilidades que limitan su capacidad de preparación y respuesta ante emergencias.
Application of Job Safety Analysis in the Safety Management of Off-Campus Internship in Environmental Geological Engineering
Authors: Tang Baohua , Yang Liu
Published: August 2023

Off-campus internship is an important part of the training in environmental geological engineering. The main difference of internship for environmental geological engineering major compared to internship programs is that these internships are usually in the field and there are safety risks due to natural, social, biological, and other factors. The purpose of this study is to summarize the safety risks through work safety analysis and propose corresponding preventive measures, so as to make the internship program safer.
IDENTIFIKASI JAMUR Candida sp PADA AIR BAK TOILET DI PANTI SOSIAL PERLINDUNGAN ANAK DHARMA KOTA SAMARINDA
Authors: Sari Erna
Published: August 2023

Toilet merupakan penunjang sanitasi utama pada kehidupan manusia modern, Kebersihan toilet menjadi tolak ukur terhadap kualitas manajemen sanitasi toilet. Bak toilet yang menampung air dapat terkontaminasi mikroorganisme. Salah satunya yaitu jamur. Candida sp merupakan salah satu jamur yang dapat mencemari air. Sekitar 17 spesies Candida sp dapat menyebabkan penyakit pada manusia serta beberapa dari spesies ini mampu mengakibatkan kandidiasis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kontaminasi Candida sp pada air bak toilet yang ada di Panti Sosial Perlindungan Anak Dharma Kota Samarinda. Jenis penelitian bersifat deskriptif dan identifikasi jamur secara makroskopis dan mikroskopis. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Probability Sampling dengan metode total sampling. Sebanyak 13 sampel dilakukan pengamatan makroskopis dan mikroskopis menggunakan LPCB (Lacto Phenol Catton Blue) kemudian  hasil akan di analisa dengan analisis univariate. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan air bak yang terkontaminasi jamur Candida sp sebanyak 1 (7,7%) sampel dan yang tidak terkontaminasi sebanyak 12 (92,3%). Adapun ditemukan jamur lain yaitu Trichopyton sp, Penicillium sp dan hifa bersekat. Higienitas dan sanitasi toilet menjadi salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan jamur.
RELATIONSHIP OF PERSONAL HYGIENE AND ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION WITH ENTEROBIASIS IN ORPHANES TODDLER ADHSA SUKOHARJO
Authors: Nugroho Rahmat Budi
Published: August 2023

Enterobiasis is a disease caused by infection with the worm Enterobius vermicularis. Pesantren is a place for people who live in the same environment so that it can allow personal hygiene and environmental sanitation is not good. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was a relationship between personal hygiene and environmental sanitation with enterobiasis in ADHSA Sukoharjo Orphans and to determine  the  percentage  of  enterobiasis  in  children  at  ADHSA  Sukoharjo Orphans Islamic Boarding School. This study used an observational research design. Sampling technique Total Sampling. The source of the data obtained in this study is primary data obtained  from  three  periodic  sampling  carried  out at  the  AHDSA  Toddler  Orphans Islamic Boarding School Sukoharjo in April 2022. The population of this study was 35 people and the sample size was 35 people. Data were analyzed by Chi Square test. The results of the study showed that there were 5.7% (2 respondents) who were infected with Enterobius vermicularis worms from 35 students who were examined. There is a significant relationship between personal hygiene and environmental sanitation with enterobiasis and the percentage of enterobiasis in orphaned Islamic boarding schools children under AdhSA Sukoharjo is 5.7% (2 respondents). Keywords: personal hygiene, environmental sanitation, enterobiasis.
Comparison of the Efficiency of Overcoming the Crisis of Russian and Foreign Oil and Gas Companies
Authors: Filimonova I. V. , Komarova A. V. , Angarov A. A. , Novikov A. Yu.
Published: August 2023

The purposeof the study was to evaluate the performance of large domestic and foreign oil and gas companies based on a factor analysis of the return on equity in the context of financial and economic crises. Therelevanceof the topic is due, on the one hand, to the leading role of the oil and gas industry in the Russian economy, and, on the other hand, to the need develop modern tools for the assessment and prediction of the performance of companies and comparison of the results of economic activity with those of foreign competitors. Theobject of the studywas the financial performance of the largest domestic and foreign vertically integrated oil and gas companies. Thesubject of the studyis the methods of deterministic factor analysis for assessing indicators in the oil and gas sector. The paper analyzes the main empirical indicators that reflect the degree of efficiency, justifies the choice of the profitability indicator of own assets as the main indicator for research in the oil and gas industry, analyzes approaches to assessing the contribution of various factors to the final efficiency.Methodsof classification, decomposition, statistical, comparative and factor analysis were used. A five-factor DuPont decomposition of the return on equity was carried out, and the key factors affecting the efficiency of companies were identified: tax burden coefficient, percentage burden coefficient, return on sales, asset turnover ratio, financial leverage ratio. Using the LMDI‑1 model, the impact of changes in economic factors on changes in the efficiency of companies in 2013–2017 and 2018–2021 was assessed. It was concluded that domestic companies, on average, slightly outperformed foreign ones in terms of the considered efficiency indicator and coped better with the consequences of financial and economic crises in the periods under review. At the same time, domestic companies have a higher value of the tax burden coefficient with lower values of assets turnover and financial leverage.
Conceptual Approaches to the Formation of a Stable World Monetary and Financial System
Authors: Kuznetsov A. V.
Published: August 2023

The inclusion of the most dynamically developing countries in global value chains marked a gradual shift in the center of economic gravity in the world economy from the West to the East. In an effort to maintain their leading positions in the global monetary and financial system, today Western countries, led by the United States, create artificial barriers for developing countries to access the global financial architecture, which contradicts the logic and laws of the free market and increases geopolitical tensions.The purposeof the paper is to reveal and systematize the main factors contributing to the dysfunctionality of the modern world monetary and financial system and develop conceptual approaches to increasing its stability, taking into account the capabilities and interests of the most dynamically developing countries. The followingmethodswere used to achieve the paper’s goal: scientific abstraction (to generalize the crisis-generating factors of the modern world monetary and financial system); structural and functional analysis (to justify the need to form a “non-dollar” interregional (transcontinental) monetary and financial space and the possibility of the BRICS countries creating their own payment and settlement infrastructure and international liquidity); deduction and comparison (to identify problems that hinder China’s promotion to the role of the leader of the new world economic order and disclosure of contradictions in the monetary and financial regionalization of the single European market). A comprehensive approach has been developed to form and ensure the functionality of the interregional (transcontinental) monetary and financial space of the BRICS countries, including measures aimed at countering the institutional monopolization of the functions of global financial intermediation by defining their own norms, rules and standards for the functioning and regulation of interregional financial markets by the BRICS countries. From a practical point of view, this approach can be used by the government bodies of the Russian Federation and the Bank of Russia to develop a new strategy and tactics for the country’s international monetary and financial cooperation in the face of tougher external sanctions, as well as to develop appropriate measures aimed at ensuring Russia’s financial and economic sovereignty.
Формирование интеграционных ядер как новое направление глобализации: азиатское и латиноамериканское ядра
Authors: Arzhaev F. I. , Turko V. A.
Published: August 2023

Авторы проверяют гипотезу о  том, что глобализация не прекращается, а  становится региональной, в  связи с чем формируются интеграционные ядра в каждом регионе. Цель работы — выявить характерные черты «новой глобализации» и  характера работы интеграционных ядер. Для достижения цели поставлен ряд задач: проанализировать интеграционные процессы в азиатском и латиноамериканском регионах с использованием эконометрических методов, проверить наличие предпосылок для формирования интеграционных ядер в исследуемых регионах, выделить особенности этих процессов. Использованы методы динамического норматива, статистического и корреляционного анализа. Гипотеза доказана через систему разработанных инструментов в  части формирования интеграционного ядра в Азии и  опровергнута для Латинской Америки. Определены следующие особенности интеграционных ядер: противодействие неоколониализму; продвижение экспортоориентированной модели; технологическая кооперация; способность превзойти страны англосаксонского мир-системного ядра в экономическом развитии; выделение новых черт глобализации — увеличение издержек взаимодействия между странами и ядрами; конфликтогенность и фрагментированность самого процесса глобализации; выделение возможных путей кросс-ядерных взаимодействий. Ключевым выводом исследования стало доказательство гипотезы о формировании глобализационных ядер и изменении процесса глобализации в сторону его фрагментированности.
Threshold Cointegration and Price Transmission in Commodity Marketsof India
Authors: Mishra A. , Kumar P. R.
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this research work is to examine the relationships and price dynamics between agricultural commodities in India, i.e.maize, wheat, barley and soybean. Our approach is to study the long-term relationship using the method of modelling the price transmission for both linear and threshold autoregressive (AR) models and vector error correction (VEC) models. Results revealed that all the price series are well integrated, and threshold error correction models prove that all price series move to restore the long-run relationship, whereas commodity stock prices respond slightly faster than market prices in the short-run. Conclusions from this study show that understanding the price transmission flow and its impact on pricing might help in making better trading strategies. It also regulates the public policy implications of the active participation of farmers in national-level commodity exchanges.
Performance Audit: The Development Conditions in China
Authors: Liu Y.
Published: August 2023

At the present time, performance audit has become a major work responsibility of auditing institutions in the world. In China, as the reform of national governance and financial modernization progresses, performance audit has received increasing attention, but it has still not been truly implemented. The purpose of this paper is to identify that influence the development of performance auditing in China. The relevance of the problem is evidenced by the growth of research in the field of public audit and performance audit in recent years. The author reviewed recent publications on this topic by Russian and Chinese authors. In the paper apply the research method to analyses keywords in the State Council Audit Report of China 2011–2021. A wide range of methods of information analysis is used. The results of the research lead to the following conclusions: the basic orientation of China’s performance audit is to supervise and serve the country’s governance; the audit field is inclined to the environment, resources, people’s livelihood, etc.; the audit content transitions from fund management and use to policy implementation and project management; audit evaluation standards increase equity and environmental friendliness on the basis of “3E” (economy, efficiency, effectiveness); audit methods highlight modern tools such as big data auditing. The attention and promotion of performance audit by the legislative authority is an essential requirement for its growth in China.
Hybrid Teaching Using Problem-Based Learning to Promote Self-Directed Learning Abilities of Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Chaiyasit Wilaiporn , Chomsuwan Komkrit , Chanchalor Sumalee
Published: August 2023

This study aims to 1) investigate the self-directed learning (SDL) abilities and factors influencing SDL among undergraduate students, and 2) examine the effects of hybrid teaching using problem-based learning in promoting self-directed learning abilities. The study is divided into two phases. The first phase involves analyzing self-directed learning abilities and factors influencing SDL among students in Thailand Universities, with a sample group of 326 individuals. The research tool in Phase 1 was a Self-Directed Learning evaluation form. The findings reveal that students possess high levels of self-directed learning abilities in all aspects. Furthermore, all factors significantly impacted SDL, with the highest influence in the utilization of information technology. The statistical regression model is represented by "Y" ̂ = 1.542 +0.115X1+0.088X2+0.303X3, indicating that the model can predict the dependent variable with an accuracy of 34%. In the second phase, the effects of the approach in promoting self-directed learning abilities were explored out with an experimental sample group of 17 students, enrolled in the Database Systems for Technology and Computer Innovation course. The main research tools for Phase 2 included (1) a Self-Directed Learning evaluation form, (2) an achievement test, and (3) a questionnaire. The findings revealed the highest level in all aspects, and students who learned through the approach demonstrated higher self-directed learning abilities after the course. Additionally, their post-course learning outcomes were significantly higher than their pre-course outcomes, with statistical significance at the 0.01 level. Students expressed a favorable perception toward the learning approach.
Undergraduate Students’ Experiences with Electronic Learning Platforms During the Covid 19 Pandemic at a Rural-Based Tertiary Institution in South Africa
Authors: Sadiki Andani , Tshifhumulo Rendani , Mpatlanyane Vanessa , Amaechi Kingsley Ekene
Published: August 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic necessitated a transformative shift in the South African education sector, compelling universities to adopt electronic learning platforms (E-LPs) as the primary mode of delivering lectures during the pandemic. However, there is a dearth of systematic literature documenting the implications of migration to this electronic based model for undergraduate teaching and learning in South African rural-based universities. Addressing this research gap, this qualitative study drew on transitional distance theory (TDT) to identify the challenges associated with electronic learning (e-learning). The study also examined the implications of these challenges for teaching and learning, based on experiences of 30 purposefully selected undergraduate students at the University of Venda, in the rural Limpopo province of South Africa. A thematic narrative analysis of the students’ experiences shows three major challenges as encapsulating the use of E LPs: practical unpreparedness and lack of skills needed for online learning; complicated domestic obligations; and inefficient interactions with lecturers and peers, which were limited by lack of physical contact. These findings add to the growing body of literature on the impact of Covid-19 on learning at institutions of higher learning in South Africa. The findings have implications for discussions on gender inequality in the domestic sphere in South Africa, as well as the material disparities between traditionally White universities and rural-based universities in South Africa. Based on these findings, it is recommended that rural-based tertiary institutions in South Africa implement effective strategies to enhance students’ computer skills and familiarize them with E LPs at the early stages of their tertiary education.
The Effectiveness of Classroom Activities in EFL Elementary-Level Courses from Adult Learners’ Perspectives
Authors: Jonáková Stanislava , Rozsypálková Jana , Veselá Magdalena
Published: August 2023

This paper aims to identify how adult learners perceive the usefulness of activities implemented in elementary-level courses at the Language Centre of the University of Defence in Brno. The descriptive quantitative research, conducted with 173 military personnel in the form of a questionnaire survey in 2020, concentrated on elucidating which activities employed in classes of adult learners were considered beneficial for improving speaking skills with respect to their age and the type of course attended. The findings underscored the pivotal role of teachers’ corrective feedback in instructor-learner interactions, both dyadic and whole-class, which may enable adult beginner learners to acquire a target language more effectively, subsequently, increasing their motivation to learn. The study also highlighted the importance of using the mother tongue in short-term beginner courses, accentuating the substantial value of oral translation exercises in the process of basic grammar acquisition as well as vocabulary development. Overall, the findings did not reflect considerable differences in the perceived usefulness of instructional activities, either among the age cohorts or particular courses.
Endüstri Mirasında Palimpsest İç Mekânların İstanbul Müze Örneklerinden İncelenmesi
Authors: KEÇELİ Melissa , DOĞAN Cem
Published: August 2023

Kent toplumunun tarihsel sürekliliğinde, sanayileşme karakteristik özelliğini mimari ile ortaya koymaktadır. İnsan ve zaman faktörüyle işleyen sanayi yapıları, toplum yaşayışı çerçevesinde devrim niteliğinde bir dönüşüm geçirmektedir. Eski sanayi mekânlarının tarihi değerler çerçevesinde koruma kaygısı, palimpsest iç mekânların oluşumunu sağlamıştır. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı; palimpsest mekânların yeniden işlevlendirilerek sergileme alanı olarak tasarlanmasında araştırmacılara yeni bir bakış açısı geliştirmektir. İlk olarak, çalışmanın kuramsal çerçevesini oluşturmada “fabrika, işlevlendirme, palimpsest ve sergileme alanı” kelimelerine odaklanılarak literatür taraması yapılmıştır. Fabrika yapılarının sergileme alanı olarak kullanılmasında gerekli prensipler endüstri mirası ve müzecilik çerçevesinde detaylı olarak açıklanmıştır. Araştırmanın ikinci aşamasında literatürle desteklenen mekân organizasyonu ve sergileme alanı kriterleri kapsamında, İstanbul bölgesinde dört müze analiz edilmiştir. Bulgularda değerlendirme kriterleri çerçevesinde karşılaştırmalar Rahmi Koç Müzesi Mustafa V. Koç Binası, Cendere Sanat Galerisi, Bomontiada Ara Güler Müzesi, Müze Gazhane İklim Müzesi ve Bienal mekânları üzerine yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda; tarihsel öneme sahip yapıların dönüşümünde, yapıya eklenen yeni işlevlerin bina niteliklerinin izin verdiği ölçüde başarılı olduğu ve mekânda bulunan palimpsest izlerin okunabildiği tespit edilmiştir.
"My Javelin Throw" Android-based Javelin Throw Learning Application
Authors: Royana Ibnu Fatkhu , Jumawan Deni Wahyu , Prastiwi Bertika Kusuma , Kresnapati Pandu , Herlambang Tubagus , Fahmi Donny Anhar , Wibisana Muh Isna Nurdin , Setyawan Danang Aji , Zhannisa Utvi Hinda
Published: August 2023

This research is motivated by the need for a new learning model with different and engaging learning media, particularly in javelin throwing education. The aim of this research is to create an Android-based learning media for javelin throw. The method in this research is Research and Development (R&D). The subjects and location of this research are 11th-grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Bantarbolang, Pemalang Regency. In the small-scale research, the sample consists of 21 11th-grade students, while in the large-scale research, the sample consists of 272 11th-grade students. The data collection technique used is a questionnaire as the instrument. The quantitative data analysis technique in this research utilizes descriptive statistical analysis. The final validation results from media experts indicate that all aspects are rated as "Good" with a score of 78%. Meanwhile, the final validation from subject matter experts indicates that all aspects are rated as "Excellent" with a score of 82%. According to the data analysis results in the small-scale trial, the percentage obtained is 86.17%.
Fast and Accurate Indonesian QnA Chatbot Using Bag-of-Words and Deep-Learning For Car Repair Shop Customer Service
Authors: Anwar Muchamad Taufiq , Nurwanda Azzahra , Rahmat Fajar , Aufal Muhammad , Purnomo Hindriyanto Dwi , Supriyanto Aji
Published: August 2023

A chatbot is a software that simulates human conversation through a text chat. Chatbot is a complex task and recent approaches to Indonesian chatbot have low accuracy and are slow because it needs high resources. Chatbots are expected to be fast and accurate especially in business settings so that they can increase customer satisfaction. However, the currently available approach for Indonesian chatbots only has low to medium accuracy and high response time. This research aims to build a fast and accurate chatbot by using Bag-of-Words and Deep-Learning approach applied to a car repair shop customer service. Sixteen different intents with a set of their possible queries were used as the training dataset. The approach for this chatbot is by using a text classification task where intents will be the target classes and the queries are the text to classify. The chatbot response then is based on the recognized intent. The deep learning model for the text classification was built by using Keras and the chatbot application was built using the Flask framework in Python. Results showed that the model is capable of giving 100% accuracy in predicting users’ intents so that the chatbot can give the appropriate responses and the response time is near zero milliseconds. This result implies that developers who aim to build fast and accurate chatbot software can use the combination of bag-of-words and deep-learning approaches. Several suggestions are presented to increase the probability of the chatbot’s success when released to the general public.
Certain New Subclassess of Analytic and Bi-univalent Functions
Authors: Krishna C. R. , Chandrashekar A. C. , Ravikumar N.
Published: August 2023

The paper presents two novel subclasses of the function class Σ, which consists of bi-univalent functions defined in the open unit disk D={ζ:|ζ|<1}. The authors investigate the properties of these new subclasses and provide estimates for the absolute values of the second, third, and fourth Taylor-Maclaurin coefficients r2, r3, and r4 for functions in these subclasses.
Türkiye’de satışa sunulan çaylarda ve bitki çaylarında fitalat ester düzeylerinin belirlenmesi
Authors: TOPTANCI İsra
Published: August 2023

Fitalatlar, gıda ürünlerinde ve kişisel bakım ürünlerinde plastikleştiriciler ve katkı maddeleri olarak kullanılır. Yapılan araştırmalar, fitalatların insan sağlığı üzerinde olumsuz etkilere sahip olduğunu göstermiştir. Beş fitalat (dibütil fitalat (DBP), benzil bütil fitalat (BBP), di(2-etilheksil) fitalat (DEHP), diisononil fitalat (DINP) ve diizodesil fitalat (DIDP)) 30 farklı çay ve bitkisel çaylarda likit kromatografi kütle spektrofotometresi (LC/MS/MS) ile incelenmiştir. Bu çalışma, Türkiye'de tüketilen siyah çay, yeşil çay ve bitkisel çaylarda fitalatların varlığını göstermiştir. Analiz edilen çay örneklerinde en yaygın DBP, 30 örneğin 19’unda (5.78-44.99 µg/kg) tespit edilmiştir. DEHP ikinci en yaygın belirlenen fitalat olup 30 örneğin 14’ünde (5.65-60.83 µg/kg) tespit edilmiştir. Diğer belirlenen fitalat BBP olup, 30 örnekten 5’inde 9.35-44.95 µg/kg olarak tespit edilmiştir.
Yönetimde Hümanistik Bir Kimlik İnşasına Katkı: Yönetime Mevlânâ Eli Değerse
Authors: TAŞGİT Yunus Emre , DAĞLI Zülkif , KIZILTOPRAK Sinan , HORUZ İrem
Published: August 2023

Tarihsel süreç içerisinde cevap aranan en kadim sorulardan birisi olan Nasıl bir yönetim istiyoruz? sorusu farklı şekillerde cevaplandırılmakla birlikte günümüzde çok boyutlu ve çok taraflı bir görünüm kazanmıştır. Mevcut dünya düzeninin bilinçli veya bilinçsiz olarak ürettiği popüler insan modeli Homo economicus’un artık yönetme ve yönetilme problemi daha aşikâr bir şekilde ortaya çıkmıştır. Problemin çözümü için formüle edilen en önemli bakış açılarından birisi hümanistik (insani) yönetimdir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, Mevlâna Celâleddin-i Rumi’nin Mesnevi eserinde yer alan hikâyelerindeki analojileri dikkate alarak “yönetme” olgusu ile ilgili muhteva (içerik) itibariyle zenginleştirici/farklı bakış açısı sunabilecek hümanistik betimsel bir çerçeve çizmeye çalışmaktır. Mesnevide yer alan bütün hikâyelerin örneklem kabul edildiği araştırmada, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesi yaklaşımı kullanılmış, bulgular içerik analizi ve betimsel analiz prensiplerine uygun şekilde elde edilmiş ve değerlendirilmiştir. İncelemeler sonucunda 51 hikâyenin doğrudan veya dolaylı olarak yönetme ile ilişkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çoğunlukla bir hikâyede birden fazla değer yargısına vurgu yapıldığı için her bir hikâyeyi en iyi temsil edebilecek, en dikkat çekici mesajlar kod olarak kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca aynı değere vurgu yapılan hikâyelerden daha kapsamlı ve açıklayıcı olanı tercih edilmiştir. Sonuçta hümanistik yönetim bağlamında belirlenen toplamda 32 kod ifade 7 tema altında toplanmıştır. Bu temalar: Değerlendirme Perspektifi, Eylem Psikolojisi, Yönetme Felsefesi, İlişki Yönelimi, Yönetsel Teşvik Araçları, Kazanımsal Davranışlar ve Yönetsel Vasıflar.
Emîr es-San‘ânî’nin İlâhî İktibâsların Mâhiyetine Dair el-Îzâh ve’l-beyân fî tahkîki ‘ibârâti kasasi’l-Kur’ân İsimli Risâlesi Ve Ele Aldığı Konuların Kritiği
Authors: DEMİR Zakir
Published: August 2023

Kur’ân’a bir kez göz gezdirip, birkaç satır veya az sayıda pasaj okuyan hemen herkes, onda sözün dönüp dolaşıp tarihsel anlatılara, “dedi ki/dediler ki” üslûbunda serdedilen nakillere geldiğini görmekte gecikmeyecektir. Dolayısıyla Kur’ân’ın yaklaşık dörtte birinin veya yarısına yakının tarihsel olayların ve kıssaların aktarılmasından oluştuğunu söylemek mümkündür. Kur’ân’ın bütünlüğünde müşâhede edilen ve “ilâhî iktibâs” olarak addettiğimiz bu konuya dair İslâm telif tarihinde ilk müstakil eser, “Sübülü’s-selâm müellifi” olarak bilinen Emîr Muhammed b. İsmâ‘îl es-San‘ânî tarafından hazırlanmıştır. Bir Zeydî âlim olan San‘ânî, müfessir, muhaddis ve fakîh kimlikleri başta olmak üzere çok sayıda alanda ön plana çıkan, Arap dilinin inceliklerine vukufiyeti bulunan, dili etkili kullanan çok yönlü ve velut bir ilim adamıdır. Ayrıca o, müctehid Zeydî âlimlerinden ve Yemen ilmî gelenek üzerine etki eden şahsiyetlerden biridir. Kur’ân’ın bütünlüğünde serdedilen ilâhî iktibâsların mâhiyetine dair risâlesini el-Îzâh ve’l-beyân fî tahkîki ‘ibârâti kasasi’l-Kur’ân şeklinde adlandırmıştır. Modern döneme kadar ulaşmış olan ve makalemize konu olan bu risâlede, Kur’ân’da yer alan kelâm-ı mahkînin mâhiyeti konusunda soru-cevap usûlüyle özet bir sunum yer almakta ve satır aralarında meselenin i‘câz boyutuna işaret edilmektedir. İlâhî iktibâsların mâhiyetine dair birtakım ufuk açıcı değerlendirmeler içeren bu eserin herhangi bir akademik çalışmaya konu edilmediği görülmektedir. İlgili risâleyi esaslı bir biçimde incelemek suretiyle bu eksikliği bir yönüyle gidermek amacıyla kaleme alınan bu çalışmada ilk olarak San‘ânî’nin hayat hikâyesi, ilmî kişiliği ve eserleri incelenmektedir. Akabinde çalışmanın konusu olan risâlede ilâhî iktibâsların mâhiyetine dair San‘ânî’nin serdettiği konular ele alınmakta, istidlâl ettiği deliller önermelere dönüştürülmekte ve değerlendirmeye tabi tutulmaktadır. Özetle denilebilir ki ona göre ilâhî iktibâslar lafız açısından kelâmullah, mana bakımından ise kelâm-ı ibâd olmaktadır. Bu yaklaşımının arkaik zamanlardan aktarılan iktibâslar açısından Kur’ân’ın bütünlüğüne uyduğunu söylemek mümkün olmakla birlikte risâlesinde serdettiği önermelerinden bazılarının delil oluşunun zayıf olduğu gözlenmektedir.
Planteamiento del problema en tres movimientos retóricos: Recomendaciones para su construcción discursiva
Authors: Díaz Lourdes
Published: August 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es proponer un conjunto de recomendaciones para la construcción discursiva del planteamiento del problema de investigación en tesis de maestría en Lingüística. Desde el punto de vista teórico, se fundamenta en el modelo de movidas y pasos retóricos, mientras que didácticamente suscribe las proposiciones de la alfabetización académica y, en cuanto a la metodología, se basa en la investigación- acción. Entre las recomendaciones se destacan la elaboración de este género mediante tres movidas retóricas (establecer el territorio, establecer el nicho y ocupar el nicho de investigación), el establecimiento del territorio temático a través de la revisión exhaustiva de los estudios previos, el uso de estructuras introductorias de los pasos retóricos y el manejo de recursos lingüísticos, como mecanismos de negación y modalizadores para favorecer el posicionamiento del autor ante las fronteras del conocimiento.
El desarrollo de competencias profesionales: una aproximación de la universidad a los museos y sitios arqueo-arquitectónicos
Authors: León Ortiz Carmen del Rocío , León Ortiz Cristian Humberto , Troya León Henry Alexander
Published: August 2023

El presente estudio describe las experiencias ejecutadas para favorecer el desarrollo de competencias profesionales en los museos y sitios arqueoarquitectónicos, en la asignatura Historia del Arte. El objetivo es describir cómo los docentes en formación integraron los museos y sitios arqueoarquitectónicos para planificar su intervención didáctica, además de analizar las percepciones de los futuros docentes en cuanto a las competencias profesionales desarrolladas durante los recorridos realizados por los estudiantes. A través de una investigación mixta y descriptiva, se aplicó un cuestionario a 56 participantes de la Carrera de Pedagogía de la Historia y Ciencias Sociales. Los resultados reflejan que las actividades realizadas en cada momento (inicio, desarrollo y cierre), las cuales contemplaron recorridos por los museos y sitios arqueo-arquitectónicos, ayudan a desarrollar competencias genéricas y específicas en los futuros docentes, de acuerdo con la percepción de los mismos.
Causas Agravantes da Crise Sacerdotal no Brasil
Authors: Gurgel Mário T.
Published: August 2023

Já é assunto por demais conhecido a deficiência de clero na América Latina e em especial no Brasil. É problema que angustia não apenas os nossos zelosos pastores, mas cujo eco se projeta bem mais longe, especialmente depois que os SS. Padres Pio XII, João XXIII e Paulo VI apelaram para outras partes do orbe católico no sentido de ajudarem a solucionar a dificuldade com a cessão de sacerdotes e a doação de auxílios para os seminários...
EVALUATION OF MIGRATION ATTITUDES AND EXPECTATIONS OF THE POPULATION IN THE CONTEXT OF MILITARY CONFLICT
Authors: Kudak Krystyna , Mashiko Kateryna , Pityulych Mykhaylo
Published: August 2023

The article analyses the main trends related to migration issues in Ukraine and the EU caused by the military conflict. An analysis of the theoretical basis of the research was carried out in order to determine the main aspects related to the migratory behaviour of the population in the conditions of military conflicts and crisis situations. Based on the results of a sociological study, an assessment was made of the migration attitudes and expectations of internally displaced persons (IDPs) temporarily residing in the border region of the country under martial law. An attempt was made to assess the impact of migration potential on the development of border regions under the conditions of a military crisis (using the Zakarpattia Oblast as an example). The purpose of this article is to assess the attitudes and expectations of migrants in relation to the military conflict in their country of origin. The study focuses on internally displaced persons (IDPs) living temporarily in the country's border regions, particularly in Zakarpattia Oblast. Methodology. The study is based on a sociological survey of Ukrainian migrants, such as IDPs, in new places of temporary stay in the Transcarpathian region. The survey was conducted in the first half of 2022 using the method of sociological interviews according to a random sample. The structure of the sample is 70.5% – female and 29.5% – male respondents. In addition to the sociological survey, the research is based on statistical data analysis and review of literature studies using qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of the study show significant interdependencies, disparities and trends in migration expectations and attitudes in relation to crisis, which could be the basis for further prognosis and forecasting development in the field of migration theory, such as: gender disparities in migration due to military conflicts; the importance of family ties in migration and resettlement; the predominance of the remote form of work and education, which confirms its effectiveness in crisis situations; the high inclination and desire of IDPs to return home and the low activity of IDPs in migration abroad, which is one of the main differences distinguishing IDPs from other types of migrants.
EFFICIENCY OF THE CUSTOMS TAXATION SYSTEM AS A KEY COMPONENT OF UKRAINE'S FINANCIAL STABILITY IN THE CONTEXT OF WAR
Authors: Maksymenko Iryna , Chumak Olenа , Akimov Andrii
Published: August 2023

The development of the customs taxation system in the course of the Russia's military aggression against Ukraine has acquired strategically important aspects since the first days of the declaration of martial law in Ukraine. The article is devoted to the current issues of customs taxation as the main direction of the multi-vector strategy of the state's foreign economic activity management. In times of war, the process of taxation becomes particularly relevant, which necessitates studying the issues, in particular, aspects of customs taxation under martial law on the territory of Ukraine. The subject of the study is the theoretical and methodological foundations and methods of implementation of the customs taxation system in Ukraine. The authors focus on the peculiarities of customs procedures in times of war and analyse the results of the State Customs Service of Ukraine in 2022. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the theoretical provisions of the customs taxation system in Ukraine under martial law, to analyse the activities of the State Customs Service of Ukraine in 2022 and to propose ways of its improvement. In order to achieve the purpose of the study, the following issues are considered and solved: an analysis of the activities of the State Customs Service of Ukraine is carried out, on the basis of which the system of customs payments for 2022 is characterised and ways of its improvement in the martial law are suggested. The study was conducted using the methods of comparison, abstraction, analysis and generalisation, as well as the method of structural research. As a result of the work carried out, the essence of the customs taxation system in ensuring the foreign economic activity of Ukraine, the constituent elements provided by the current legislation to be implemented by the customs authorities when goods cross the customs border of Ukraine were determined. Conclusions. Despite the steps already taken, the problem of customs taxation during wartime is still relevant. Reforming the practice of the entire taxation system and streamlining the implementation of customs procedures are the main tasks for Ukraine under martial law. Given the importance of foreign economic activity for Ukraine as a global market participant, it is advisable to mobilise all available potential and use it not only to overcome current problems, but also as a basis for post-war recovery. The simplification of customs procedures in the import process will greatly optimise the satisfaction of the needs of the entire country. This contribution was supported by the research work of the Department of Accounting and Taxation of the "Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic" National University, No. 0115U004682 "Transformation of Accounting, Analysis and Audit Methods in the Context of Integration Processes in Ukraine".
SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE IN THE GLOBALIZED WORLD
Authors: Radziyevska Svitlana
Published: August 2023

Since economics is the study of how a society organizes its money, trade, and industry, the social question is at the heart of this science. The objective of the paper is to substantiate the vital necessity of improving the economic and social indicators of Ukraine by implementing social, industrial, foreign trade policies so that the economy is restructured, the domestic production and consumption are developed, the national technological value-added chains are managed, the exports of higher-value-added goods are intensified and diversified to ensure sustainable development of the state where people and their rights are placed at the center of the national economy system functioning. Methodology. The data, taken from the official site of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, served as the information source for using various methods, e.g.: mathematical, statistical, etc., which resulted in the analysis of the social and economic indicators of the economy of Ukraine, as well as its foreign trade: GDP, population, unemployment rate, average monthly nominal wages, merchandise exports by product, dynamics of exports of goods to main trading partners, etc. Results. The indicators examination allows to conclude that some progress has been made during the period of 2016–2021, compared with that of 2010–2015 in terms of socio-economic and foreign trade development of Ukraine which can be explained by entry into force of the DCFTA; nevertheless, the social issue needs to be confronted by the Ukrainian government: the elaboration and implementation of the industrial and trade policies, as well as the social policy in compliance with the EU standards, will contribute to greater efficiency of Ukraine in the globalized world and eventually eliminate the main cause of the problem: deindustrialization of highly open, financially & technologically dependent economy. Practical implications. It’s substantiated that the system of taxes and subsidies, tariff and non-tariff instruments should be aimed at the rebuilding of domestic manufacturing capacity in order to reduce poverty, to create well-paying jobs, to enhance the quality aspects of the labor force. Value/originality. The country is to improve the socio-economic situation by creating conditions for introducing and managing the national technological value-added chains, as well as diversifying and intensifying exports of goods with higher value added.
Self-reported Emergency Skills Competence among Pre-hospital Emergency Personnel in a Rural Area of Indonesia
Authors: Sulistyanto Benny Arief , Irnawati Irnawati , Sugesti Retno , Listiana Devi , Hayati Sri , Yusandra Evra
Published: August 2023

Background: Pre-hospital emergency medical services (EMS) personnel are responsible for providing intervention outside of the hospital setting. Consequently, the pre-hospital emergency personnel demand high capability of the personnel to perform emergency aid at the scene and during transport to the hospital. Objective: The purpose of this study is to explore emergency skills competence among pre-hospital emergency personnel in the area on the north coast of Java. Method: This study used the Essential Knowledge and Skills Questionnaire (EKSQ) as the instrument. There was 42 pre-hospital emergency personnel participated in this study. Results: This study revealed that most pre-hospital emergency personnel are nurses (93%). Most respondents reported not having sufficient competency in resuscitation (2,78 of 5 points) and giving medication (2,81 of 5 points). Age and experience were significantly correlated with pre-hospital emergency personnel's competence. Conclusion: This study concluded that there was a lack of competence in resuscitation. Hence, continuous professional-development courses are necessary to maintain pre-hospital emergency personnel's professional proficiency.