bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Temporal evolution of under-ice meltwater layers and false bottoms and their impact on summer Arctic sea ice mass balance
Authors: Salganik Evgenii , Katlein Christian , Lange Benjamin Allen , Matero Ilkka , Lei Ruibo , Fong Allison A. , Fons Steven W. , Divine Dmitry , Oggier Marc , Castellani Giulia , Bozzato Deborah , Chamberlain Emelia J. , Hoppe Clara J. M. , Müller Oliver , Gardner Jessie , Rinke Annette , Pereira Patric , Ulfsbo Adam , Marsay Chris , Webster Melinda A. , Maus Sönke , Høyland Knut V. , Granskog Mats A.
Published: February 2023

Low-salinity meltwater from Arctic sea ice and its snow cover accumulates and creates under-ice meltwater layers below sea ice. These meltwater layers can result in the formation of new ice layers, or false bottoms, at the interface of this low-salinity meltwater and colder seawater. As part of the Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of the Arctic Climate (MOSAiC), we used a combination of sea ice coring, temperature profiles from thermistor strings and underwater multibeam sonar surveys with a remotely operated vehicle (ROV) to study the areal coverage and temporal evolution of under-ice meltwater layers and false bottoms during the summer melt season from mid-June until late July. ROV surveys indicated that the areal coverage of false bottoms for a part of the MOSAiC Central Observatory (350 by 200 m2) was 21%. Presence of false bottoms reduced bottom ice melt by 7–8% due to the local decrease in the ocean heat flux, which can be described by a thermodynamic model. Under-ice meltwater layer thickness was larger below first-year ice and thinner below thicker second-year ice. We also found that thick ice and ridge keels confined the areas in which under-ice meltwater accumulated, preventing its mixing with underlying seawater. While a thermodynamic model could reproduce false bottom growth and melt, it could not describe the observed bottom melt rates of the ice above false bottoms. We also show that the evolution of under-ice meltwater-layer salinity below first-year ice is linked to brine flushing from the above sea ice and accumulating in the meltwater layer above the false bottom. The results of this study aid in estimating the contribution of under-ice meltwater layers and false bottoms to the mass balance and salt budget for Arctic summer sea ice.
Ambulatory physiological stress measurements prior to aggression incidents in residential youth care
Authors: Nijhof Karin , de Looff Peter , Nijman Henk , van Loon Monique , Klop Judith , Strijbosch Eefje , Konijn Carolien , Popma Arne , Noordzij Matthijs
Published: February 2023

Aggression incidents are common in residential youth care, and impede treatment progress and the possibility of evolving into an independent healthy individual. Aggression incidents can lead to feelings of anxiety and unsafety in others, and can have major physical and/or traumatic impact for everyone involved. Current methods to prevent incidents are based on observations of increasing tension by professionals or adolescents themselves, however, they both might have difficulties recognizing these signals. A complementary and promising alternative might be the measurement of physiological reactivity to observe the stress response or increasing tension in adolescents. The present study used a wearable wireless device to examine patterns of physiological reactivity prior to aggression incidents in residential youth care. A total of 19 adolescents in residential youth care participated, who were involved in 87 aggression incidents during study participation. Participants wore a wearable wireless device to measure physiological stress response parameters (peaks per minute (PPM) , skin conductance (SCL), heart rate (HR)) during three, preferably consecutive, weeks, in which aggression incidents were accurately registered. Longitudinal multilevel models showed that PPM rose preceding incidents, but we failed to replicate previous SCL and HR findings in relation to incidents, as there was no significant effect for time, although both slopes did rise preceding aggression incidents. In sum, this study supports the idea that wearable devices measuring physiological stress reactivity might help in the prevention of aggression incidents. There is, however, high within-subject variation, which suggests that future studies should examine more personalized feedback and interventions to take this within-subject variation into account. To date, only a few tools adjusted the interface to this young (clinical) population, and store the data locally on the users’ phone.
Duration of daily life activities in persons with and without obsessive–compulsive disorder
Authors: Zisler Eva , Meule Adrian , Koch Stefan , Schennach Rebecca , Voderholzer Ulrich
Published: February 2023

Persons with obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) are often impaired in their daily level of functioning due to their time-consuming obsessions and compulsions. To date, however, studies are lacking that pinpoint how much time patients with OCD actually spend on activities of daily living. Therefore, we assessed the duration of 13 daily life activities (in minutes) in 299 inpatients with OCD and age- and sex-matched persons without OCD with a self-report questionnaire. Patients reported significantly longer durations when brushing teeth, doing a bank transfer, showering (with and without shampooing), and writing an email than the control group. A majority of patients indicated that they experienced obsessions and/or compulsions when leaving (83%) and cleaning (69%) the apartment, grocery shopping (66%), changing clothes (65%), and showering with (61%) and without (62%) shampooing. For most activities, longer duration related weakly but significantly to higher OCD symptom severity. Results indicate that the duration of daily life activities seems to depend more on whether patients experience obsessions and/or compulsions during a specific activity and less on whether a person is diagnosed with OCD in general. Future studies may use other assessment methods that allow for tracking the duration in daily life in real time.
The Insights of Experienced Pharmacists Regarding the Iraqi health Insurance Program: A Qualitative Study(Conference Paper )#
Authors: Al-Jumaili Ali Azeez , Sameer Hayder Naji
Published: February 2023

The aim of study was to explore pharmacist insights toward the impact of prospective implementation of the national health insurance program on patients, providers and Iraqi health system.

This was a qualitative study including semi-structured face-to-face (mostly) interviews with experienced pharmacists. The interview guide included open-ended questions about the impact of the national health insurance program on patients and healthcare providers at three levels: quality of services, costs, and frequency of visits. Potential challenges were also discussed. Interviews were conducted in four provinces from March to May 2022. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the interview findings and generate themes and subthemes.

The study recruited 21 pharmacists till the saturation point has been reached. Most of the participants were aware of the new health insurance law. Most participants believed that the program can enhance patient health and would increase the income of healthcare providers (HCPs) in the private sector. They also expected that patients would use private-sector services more frequently. Additionally, the implementation of the health insurance can improve the quality of healthcare services and reduce the financial burden regarding private sector fees. The potential challenges of the program include people's resistance to paying a monthly premium, difficulties in claims processing, potential delays in the reimbursement of HCPs, potential patient misuse of the insurance program, and the absence of an electronic system and database. There are not an adequate number of priced and tested medications.

The health insurance program has several potential advantages, but at the same time it can face several technical challenges. The program should be well studied before implementing and it needs to be piloted at small scale before national implementation. The electronic system must be implemented by healthcare settings to facilitate transferring of the information/bills to the health authority. It is recommended to hire international team of experts to supervise the management this new system.
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Iraqi Community Pharmacists Toward Emergency Contraceptives (Conference Paper )#
Authors: Al-Metwali Basma Zuheir , Majid Shaukat Juan
Published: February 2023

Emergency contraceptives (ECs) are indicated for preventing the chance of unintended pregnancy that follows unprotected sexual intercourse in cases of incorrectly used regular contraceptives and in sexual assault. It is considered a safe choice to prevent pregnancy than abortion which is considered life threating. The aim of this study was to assess knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) of community pharmacists towards emergency contraceptives and their association with sociodemographic variables. This study was a cross sectional study conducted between August and September 2021 on a convenient sample of community pharmacists from Iraq. The survey tool was an online, self-administered questionnaire, in English language and a paper-based copy of the questionnaire was delivered face-to-face to some of the study participants. The questionnaire consisted of four parts, sociodemographic characteristics, knowledge, attitude and practices of community pharmacists toward emergency contraceptives.  A total of 212 community pharmacists participated in the study. Of the study participants, 67.9% were in the age range of (24-29) years, 61.8% were females,60% had less than 5 years of experience, the majority (73.1%) were from Baghdad. This study showed that the majority of community pharmacists (74%) had good knowledge and 95% of them had a very positive attitude. However, 51% of the participants had poor practice where 62.5% of the pharmacists did not make counselling during dispending on mechanism of action. This study results have shown no significant relationship between demographic characteristics and KAP of participants towards emergency contraceptives. The majority of the study participants had good knowledge and very positive attitude too, whereas poor practice was observed in more than half of the participants. Educational programs and training sessions are required to raise knowledge about the importance of emergency contraceptives and also to improve the dispensing practice of these products.
Drug Information Resources in Iraqi Community Pharmacies (Conference Paper) #
Authors: Radeef Mohanad Yasir , Khalid Saud Saleh
Published: February 2023

Abstract

     Drug information resources are the information that is used in medications discovery, utilization, and management. Little information about different types of resources used by Iraqi community pharmacists is known. Therefore, the objectives were to determine drug information resources' type do the pharmacists used and the common drug information questions they faced during their work in community pharmacy. A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in different Iraqi provinces and online self-reported survey was introduced through Google Form Software to an appropriate sample of graduated pharmacists who were working in a private community pharmacy and having at least one year of experience between February 27 and May 15, 2021. The researchers received 201 usable surveys. British National Formulary was used by 47% of the surveyed pharmacists to find specific information, followed by "Pharmacotherapy(s) and Applied Therapeutics" (16.9% for both). On the other hand, internet was used by 93% of the surveyed pharmacists and Google search engine (65%) and Medscape application (62%) were frequently surfed to find specific drug information and 81% of pharmacists trusted in this information and passed them to consumers. Safety of drugs during pregnancy and lactation periods was the most frequently question received from the patients (60.7%). In conclusion pharmacists prefer to surf specific internet websites to collect specific information about medicines and they referred to pharmaceutical textbooks if available at their pharmacies to get such information. The pharmacist is the person who is more often accessed by patients and the patients follow pharmacist's instruction for specific drug related questions.
“With Iron We Conquer”: Deindustrialization, Settler Colonialism, and the Last Train out of Schefferville, Quebec
Authors: High Steven
Published: February 2023

The Iron Ore Company of Canada announced the closure of its mine in Schefferville, Quebec, on 2 November 1982, throwing the town’s future in doubt. Its slow agony made headlines across Canada for weeks, months, and even years. This article considers how the politics of deindustrialization got bound up in the national project of the settler-colonial state and the political ambitions of politicians, given that the company was led by Brian Mulroney, who became Canada’s prime minister soon thereafter. Due to its perceived symbolic importance, a Quebec parliamentary commission of inquiry was named to inquire into the fate of the town, offering us the opportunity to consider the ways in which race and settler colonialism structured the process and how white residents and politicians as well as Indigenous leaders understood the significance of what was going on. The mine’s closure had devastating economic consequences for the Innu and Naskapi communities, as well as the white residents, but it also marked a recentring for Indigenous people displaced from the socio-economic and political periphery to the centre of what remained behind in deindustrialization’s aftermath.
Un nouveau test pour évaluer le vocabulaire productif des étudiants de français langue seconde et étrangère : Lex30-F
Authors: de la Maya Retamar Guadalupe , Mora Ramos Inmaculada
Published: February 2023

Une recension de la littérature scientifique sur l’évaluation du vocabulaire productif des étudiants de langue seconde et étrangère nous montre que, tandis que pour l’anglais il existe des propositions de tests reposant sur des critères variés et analysant des dimensions différentes, pour le français, les options ne sont pas nombreuses. Cette étude, qui propose une adaptation au français du test Lex30, conçu pour l’anglais par Meara et Fitzpatrick (2000) , vise à combler la lacune existante dans ce domaine. Les résultats de l’étude pilote réalisée auprès de 61 participants espagnols, étudiants de français dans une école officielle des langues, confirment la validité de la version adaptée au français du Lex30 : le test démontre un niveau moyen de validité concurrente, les corrélations dans les épreuves de tests-retest et des formes parallèles sont très fortes, et les étudiants des niveaux avancés produisent plus de mots que ceux qui se trouvent dans des niveaux moins avancés, si bien que les différences ne sont pas significatives entre tous les groupes. On considère, par conséquent, le Lex30-F comme un outil valide pour l’évaluation du vocabulaire productif en français. Dans les conclusions, nous présenterons quelques axes de recherches futures.
The Rapid and International Expansion of Veterinary Clinical Skills Laboratories: A Survey to Establish Recent Developments
Authors: Baillie Sarah , Dilly Marc , Ciappesoni José Luis , Read Emma
Published: February 2023

Veterinary clinical skills laboratories are used for teaching a wide range of practical, clinical, and surgical skills on models and simulators. A survey conducted in 2015 identified the role of such facilities in veterinary education in North America and Europe. The current study aimed to capture recent changes using a similar survey with three sections to collect data about the structure of the facility, its uses in teaching and assessment, and the staffing. The survey consisted of multiple choice and free text questions, was administered online using Qualtrics and was disseminated in 2021 via clinical skills networks and Associate Deans. Responses were received from 91 veterinary colleges in 34 countries; 68 had an existing clinical skills laboratory and 23 were planning to open one within 1–2 years. Collated information from the quantitative data described the facility, teaching, assessment, and staffing. Major themes emerged from the qualitative data relating to aspects of the layout, location, integration in the curriculum, contributions to student learning, and the team managing and supporting the facility. Challenges were associated with budgeting, the ongoing need for expansion and leadership of the program. In summary, veterinary clinical skills laboratories are increasingly common around the world and the contributions to student learning and animal welfare were well recognized. The information about existing and planned laboratories and the tips from those managing the facilities provides valuable guidance for anyone intending to open or expand an existing clinical skills laboratory.
“I Guess It Was Unsettling”: Indigenous Performance, Nationalist Narratives and Conciliation
Authors: McLeod Kimberley , Leddy Lianne C. , Luby Brittany , Stelter Emma , Anderson Kim
Published: February 2023

In 2017, the Kika’ige Historical Society, an Indigenous women’s performance troupe based in Guelph, Ontario, created Tabling 150 in response to the mainstream celebrations of Canada’s sesquicentennial. In Tabling 150, a group of twelve Indigenous women imagined how their grandmothers might have wanted to present themselves, had they been invited to Confederation balls, and to consider what their ancestors might have “brought to the table.” In this article, the members of the Kika’ige, a settler ally performance scholar and research assistant highlight the discomfort this performance created for its settler audience and the ways that such moments of unsettling through performance can prompt settlers to reflect on the roles they need to play in conciliation. The authors consider the importance of the role of space-making in performance specifically and in reconciliation efforts more generally and conclude that challenging colonialism requires creators to offer spaces in which audience members confront their past and process the discomfort associated with inverting nationalist narratives.
Measuring the iron oxide in Shubarkol deposit coal
Authors: Mausymbayeva A.D. , Baisagov Ya.Zh. , Portnov V.S. , Yurov V.M. , Guchenko S.A. , Amangeldikyzy А.
Published: February 2023

Comprehensive development of mineral resources is one of the main objectives of a state. An important role for its solution is the import substitution of expensive сolombian coals used in the production of industrial silicon, with shubarkol coals having similar characteristics. One of the main geological tasks is to study the distribution of iron oxide in coals, which affects to the technology of ore-thermal production of silicon. Researches have shown that expensive chemical analyzes of iron oxide, with high accuracy, do not allow them to be used promptly when forming a batch of coal at the enterprise. To solve the urgent task of an express assessment of the content of iron oxide in coal we have been developed a method and device that implements the induction principle of measuring the magnetic characteristics of coal. The method is based on the transition of the oxide of two-valence iron into a complex oxide of trivalent during ashing. The discrepancy between the measurement results according to the Kazakhstan state standard GOST 10538–87 and the developed method is within the permissible range of this standard. The device is being used at Shubarkol Komir JSC Company. It received certificate of metrological certification No. 9912 and is authorized as a measurement instrument in the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Tragedi Terorisme di Indonesia sebagai Bentuk Evolusi Ancaman Keamanan Nasional Tahun 2000-2010, Pendekatan Fenomenologi
Authors: Fathun Laode Muhamad
Published: February 2023

This article aims to explore the tragedy of terrorism in Indonesia from 2000-2010 as a threat to the evolution of global security. This paper uses a qualitative paradigm with a phenomenological method. The secondary data source used data collection techniques by means of interview transcripts between Ali Imron and ILC TV One. The results obtained are, based on the narrative of Ali Imron, it is stated that the incidents of terrorism in Indonesia are affiliated with two terrorist organizations, namely Al Qaeda and ISIS. In general, the purpose of terrorist acts is because a) as a form of creating an Islamic State and can only be carried out by the method of jihad and b) the obligations of the Shari'a, namely as a mujahid which resulted in martyrdom. As for the actions that occurred from 2000-2010 for reasons a) jihad b) revenge. In addition, ideology is divided into takfiri and fasikun ideologies. Therefore, the solution must use a collaborative and coordinating method involving all stakeholders
Komunikasi Kesehatan Berbasis Virtual pada Komunitas Ketofastosis Dalam Membangun Pemahaman Kesehatan
Authors: Novrian Novrian , Sovianti Rina , Suharjuddin Suharjuddin
Published: February 2023

Community empowerment as a government partner in dealing with health issues is expected to improve public health in society. Today many communities are formed as an effort to address health issues. One of the communities that is currently in the spotlight of the general public is the ketofastosis Indonesia community (KFI). KFI was initiated and introduced to the public by Nur Agus Prasetyo. The community was formed in 2016. The large role of the community present in this online media also gives its own meaning to the members who are members of it. The formation of meanings between one individual and another is certainly different because each human being has a unique character. The problem of this study is how does warrior mean for the perpetrators of ketophastosis? The purpose of this study is to know the meaning of warrior for the perpetrators of Ketophastosis. The study used virtual ethnographic research methods and used the research subjects of two groups on social media whats app and instagram. The results of this study concluded the term warrior has two meanings for KFLS actors, namely beginner warrior and warrior mentor. Beginner warriors are KFLS actors who tend to ask and confirm whether the activities or food they consume are in accordance with procedures or not. This beginner warrior behavior in interacting shows that communication is a process by which individuals coordinate their behavior with a shared interpretive scheme. Warrior mentors are motivating people, forming a comfortable atmosphere and environment for budding warriors who still have doubts and fears in undergoing KFLS.
Politik Tindak Pidana Penerbangan: Tinjauan Pelanggaran Kedaulatan Negara di Ruang Udara Indonesia
Authors: Sulastri Lusia
Published: February 2023

This research is intended to examine the regulation of punishment and prosecution for violations of state sovereignty in Indonesian airspace. The legal vacuum of clear regulation regarding the sovereignty of air space that is firm becomes the urgency of punishment for violations of state sovereignty in Indonesia's air space. Indonesia has Law Number 1 of 2009 concerning Aviation where Article 414 states that anyone who operates a foreign aircraft in the territory of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia without a permit shall be punished with imprisonment for a maximum of 5 (five) years or a fine of a maximum of Rp. 2,000,000. .000,00 (two billion rupiah). However, this arrangement has not been effective in ensnaring people who violate state sovereignty in Indonesian airspace so that violations of State Sovereignty in Indonesian Airspace have increased. Air violations that often occur in the territory of the Republic of Indonesia suggest weaknesses in law enforcement.
Ketahanan Ekonomi Rumah Tangga Pedagang Kaki Lima DKI Jakarta di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Nurbaiti Beti , Kurniawan Kemas Ridwan , Siscawati Mia , Chatib Chotib , Rante Allo Elisabeth Ratu
Published: February 2023

This study is to aiming the economic resilience of street vendor or Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) during the Covid-19 pandemic condition at DKI Jakarta. Economic resilence is one of the important aspects for actualizing economic resilience. PKL that has resilience can drive the national’s economy through informal sector, otherwise if it happening, it will become the burden of the city itself. The fragility of national security will threathen citizen’s safety and convenience. This study is using quantitative approach with the primer data from 1420 respondents PKL of study masterplan PKL DKI Jakarta in 2021. PKL is scattered in five areas in DKI Jakarta, most of the respondent is migrant or immigrants who have been living in DKI Jakarta for a long time. Result of this study is showing that social capital helps street vendors to survive, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic in obtaining loans without access to formal financial institutions. Social capital among street vendors saves them from falling into the trap hole, threatened with being homeless and beggars. They help each other among street vendors in terms of finance used for daily household needs as well as for trading capital. Social capital in the form of sense of community and solidarity as well as mutual as a basis have trustamong street vendors have become a factor for their economic resilience household, especially in these difficult times.
Tantangan Keamanan Cyber Pada Inovasi Kebijakan Pemerintah di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Robby Uchaimid Biridlo'i , Warsono Hardi , Dwimawanti Ida Hayu , Triyuniningsih Triyuniningsih
Published: February 2023

This paper discusses the discourse on innovation of the Indonesian government's policy in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic which is faced with cyber security challenges where most government services switch to digital platforms or government as e platforms. Several theoretical frameworks related to policy innovation and cyber security are used to explain the Indonesian government's policy innovation discourse. This study found that the state had a fast and agile response in dealing with Covid-19 but needed new strategies and approaches, namely collaborative, while prioritizing strengthening the role of regional heads which had lasted for more than a decade having an orientation on two things, namely, the first regional accountability to increase the ability of the region to protect and fill the rights of the people and second, to create a local government responsiveness to be able to understand the constraints and needs faced by the community.
Deradikalisasi dan Penanggulangan Terorisme di Indonesia: Telaah Paradigmatik Melalui Teori Rekognisi Axel Honneth
Authors: Rizal Januar
Published: February 2023

The development of policies to combat terrorism in Indonesia shows the relationship between counter-terrorism and de-radicalization activities against ex-convicts. Currently, a fundamental and philosophical study of deradicalization is still needed. The views of Dahrendorf's conflict theory, and Berger Luckmann's theory of social reality construction, are seen through a paradigmatic study of critical theory. Axel Honneth's recognition theory as the third generation critical theory of the Frankfurt school is used to analyze the phenomenon of deradicalization in countering terrorism in Indonesia. Through the qualitative research format of multi-case instrumental case studies with in-depth interviews and involved observations of ex-convicts who have been able to have social independence, this study finds an emancipatory dialectic space in the phenomenon of deradicalization in Indonesia. The emancipatory dialectic space became a “new engagement” for the phenomenon of deradicalization of the ex-napiters.
Strategi Menangkal Paham Radikalisme Pada Perguruan Tinggi: Studi Kasus Keterlibatan Mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia Dalam Aksi Terorisme
Authors: Suwardaniyasa Ecep , Hamad Ibnu , Syauqillah Muhamad , Puspitasari Puspitasari
Published: February 2023

Radical activists are now increasingly targeting various universities, targeting students who generally do not have a strong religious background, so they can easily provide monolithic, rigid, and far from contextualized religious doctrines. One example of a case of the entry of radicalism in the campus environment is the arrest of Krisna Dwi Wardhana (KDW), an alumni student of the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Indonesia by the Special Detachment (Densus) 88 Anti-terror Police Team, in June 2021 ago, in the Bogor area, West Java. From the results of the examination, it is suspected that KDW was affiliated with the Jamaah Ansharut Daulah (JAD) network group, and had a role as a provider of raw materials for making bombs. This was reinforced by the discovery of a number of evidences including chemicals, such as dextran, sodium borate, magnesium sulfate, HCL, sulfur, and other chemicals. With the increasing number of students exposed to radicals, it is feared that this condition could threaten the existence of the ideology of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. Based on this, both the campus or university and elements of society must work together to overcome the notion of radicalization.
Peran Digitalisasi Pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) dalam Mendukung Ketahanan Ekonomi di Masa Pandemi COVID-19 : Studi Kasus Pada Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) di Lima Wilayah DKI Jakarta
Authors: Rante Allo Elisabeth Ratu , Runturambi Arthur Josias Simon , Hanita Margaretha
Published: February 2023

This study aims to analyze the role of digitalization in MSMEs, namely Street Vendors (PKL) in order to have economic resilience that has an impact on national security. The approach taken is a quantitative method using primary data from a sample of 1409 street vendors in the 2021 DKI Jakarta PKL masterplan study spread across five areas of DKI Jakarta. The survey results show that street vendors, especially in the DKI Jakarta area, are still not optimally utilizing the marketplace in the form of digitizing online marketing. Further steps are needed regarding this problem for street vendors that involve all stakeholders, not from the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government but also from other banking and private parties in realizing the role of digitizing street vendors which has an impact on national resilience in the economic sector.
The Security Landscape from the International Law Perspectives on the New-Taliban-Afghanistan State
Authors: Amaritasari Indah P. , Sugiharto Sri Bagas
Published: February 2023

Post-cold war security in international relations is identified as security in the global contemporary. Contemporary global issues are closely related to issues that are no longer dominated by East-West relations, such as the threat of nuclear war, ideological competition between Liberal-Democracy and Marxism-Leninism, crisis diplomacy, and so on. In the perspective of liberalism, peace and security are important for the international system, being considered by international law and organizations. However, recent developments in Afghanistan and Ukraine mark a challenge to this idea and challenge the consistency of peace and security under international law. This study uses a qualitative method by using secondary sources and classifying the data into two, namely security and international law to investigate the situation in Afghanistan. The method of analysis of the Taliban regime in international law uses a juridical-normative approach. The results of the juridical-normative research to describe the situation in Afghanistan are then correlated with the security aspects of the security situation. It is in the case of the new-Taliban state that the situation of the "vacuum" of international law in terms of government recognition can be hijacked to obtain the "approval" of the new regime. The security landscape in the perspective of International Law is fragile against minorities and the vulnerable which can create an unstable international system and encourage the possibility of certain powers to take action to take the opportunity given under the doctrine of effective control. Where must pay attention to aspects of human security, which are related to the obligation to fulfill, respect, and protect human rights recognized in International Human Rights Law. This shows the consistency of actions by member states at the UN, especially big powers like the US and its allies, otherwise similar problems will happen again in the future and weaken the international system as already started in Ukraine.
Nexus Sekuritisasi Kesehatan dan Komunikasi Kesehatan di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Prasojo Prasojo
Published: February 2023

Artikel ini melakukan analisa deskriptif terhadap hubungan antara sekuritisasi kesehatan dengan komunikasi kesehatan. Situasi pandemi adalah ujian bagi securitizing actor untuk bisa menerapkan strategi sekuritisasi yang tepat kepada referent object untuk keselamatan bersama. Namun satu hal yang tidak bisa dilakukan adalah memprediksi kapan pandemi akan berakhir. Akhirnya ini menjadi permainan jangka panjang yang membutuhkan strategi komunikasi kesehatan yang adaptif. Sekuritisasi kesehatan pada masa pandemi membutuhkan penerapan strategi komunikasi kesehatan yang bisa menjaga kepercayaan referent object agar upaya securitizing actor untuk mengembalikan situasi seperti sediakala.
Perubahan Paradigma Pemolisian di era Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Condro Susatyo Purnomo
Published: February 2023

This article aims to provide an analysis of the intervention policing model in the Covid-19 pandemic emergency situation. The method used in this study is in the form of literature review and secondary data. The results of the study show that policing models such as democratic policing and community policing are not effective enough to become model instruments for handling the Covid-19 pandemic. In an emergency situation to discipline the public against the Covid-19 prevention protocol, policing is carried out in collaboration with institutions and the community through social intervention to enforce order, discipline, and awareness to suppress the spread of covid. Policing intervention from the community side is directed at changing the mindset of the community from being defensive towards COVID-19 to an open understanding of the existence and spread of COVID-19.
Ulama Kekerasan sebagai Intelektual Kekerasan: Studi Kasus Bom Bunuh Diri Keluarga di Surabaya
Authors: Tabrani Dedy
Published: February 2023

This article aims to conceptualize the role of violent ulama in the 2018 family suicide bombing terror incident in Surabaya which involved children, mothers, and fathers (nuclear family). The author uses a qualitative approach with direct data sources in the form of interviews with the Surabaya bombing terrorist network and library data. This article concludes that violent clerics are organic intellectuals who are the intellectual actors behind the family suicide bombing.
Peace Strategies and Approaches for Resolving the Conflict of Terrorism in Indonesia
Authors: Misran Misran
Published: February 2023

The end of the Cold War marked the shift of world threats from traditional military threats to asymmetric non-traditional threats of terrorism. Terrorist groups emerge with various backgrounds. Domestic political instability in the form of conflict and separatism to revenge motivation or being affected by the threat of terrorism in other countries. The purpose of this research is to analyze the strategy and approach of peace to resolve the terrorism conflict. The method used in this research is literature review. The data sources in this study were taken from the Scopus data base and several other data bases such as Connected papers, Openknowledge maps and Google Scolar to support this research, then some data were taken from the news. The findings in this study emphasize that apart from the hard approach and also the soft approach as an approach in resolving the conflict of terrorism, there are other approaches that can be used as an alternative approach, namely the conflict triangle where this approach has not been widely adopted in Indonesia.
Decriminalization of Omnibus Law To Enhance Investment In Indonesia
Authors: Pratama Gede Aditya
Published: February 2023

This study explains about decriminalization through Omnibus Law as a mean to attract investment to Indonesia. Omnibus Law that enacted in November 2020 has revoke 17 penal articles and revise another 50 penal articles to “material delict”. This was done to boost confidence to investors and business actors, so they are more comfortable to put their investment and run their business in Indonesia. The policy of decriminalization is something that equitable to do. This is done because of several factors that are taken into considerations, such as political and economic reasons. With the national priority of Indonesia now is towards the recovery of its economy through investment amid the Covid-19 pandemic, it is not strange that this decriminalization policy through Omnibus Law was taken. However, the effectiveness of it to reach its goal still need time to prove.
Pentingnya Melakukan Eksepsi Terhadap Surat Gugatan Dalam Perkara Perdata Di Persidangan Pengadilan Negeri Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Faisal Muhammad , Fadly Fajar , Nasution Anwar Sulaiman
Published: February 2023

Dalam kasus perdata yang diajukan dimuka persidangan Pengadilan perlu diadakan adanya eksepsi terhadap surat gugatan, berdasarkan hal tersebut maka permasalahan dan tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah pentingnya melakukan eksepsi terhadap surat gugatan dalam perkara perdata di persidangan Pengadilan Negeri Padangsidimpuan, dan apa sajakah yang menjadi faktor penolakan eksepsi terhadap surat gugatan dalam perkara perdata di persidangan Pengadilan Negeri Padangsidimpuan dalam perkara perdata. metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan dalam penulisan penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif yang maksudnya adalah penelitian yang dilakukan dengan hasil wawancara penulis dengan responden dan juga melakukan penelitian terhadap data-data maupun berkas-berkas yang berkaitan dengan  penelitian dengan cara melakukan Penelitian Lapangan (Library Research) dan Penelitian Kepustakaan (Field Research). Sedangkan teknik atau alat yang penulis gunakan dalam mengumpulkan data baik dilapangan maupun dalam melakukan wawancara dengan responden yang ditemui penulis serta data yang diambil dari dokumen yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang dirumuskan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Interview (Wawancara) yaitu dengan mengajukan pertanyaan-pertanyaan secara langsung kepada responden yang sebelumnya telah ditentukan terlebih dahulu dan Studi Dokumentasi yaitu dengan mempelajari Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Padangsidimpuan yang telah diarsipkan di Pengadilan Negeri Padangsidimpuan yang selanjutnya akan dianalisa dengan cara Induksi dan Deduksi.
HUMAN RIGHTS FOR CONVICTED TERRORISTS WHO WOULD FACE DEATH PENALTY
Authors: Lubis Fauziah
Published: February 2023

This study is to observe how human rights should be considered to convicted terrorists who would face death penalty. This study involves juridical and-normative approach which focus to pass the norms within positive law. This study discovers that death penalty could be passed to terrorism crime. There is polemic among governments, legal practitioners, religious figures, and public in terms of consistency in passing death penalty. The main reason is human rights. Passing the death penalty to the convicted terrorists is regarded as violation to the human rights unless the basic rights is lawfully fulfilled by the state. Death penalty could be passed to convicted terrorists constitutionally. The lookout to the human rights in passing the death penalty to the convincted terrorists should receive greater attention to avoid psychological burden of the delayed execution after the judge’s verdict and procession to ask for pardon, amnesty, abolishment, and rehabilitation. As a result, the government and the law enforcement bodies such as acting attorneys must have an enormous authority to pass the execution immediately
Konsep Maslahah Knowledge Dengan Pendekatan Teori Resource Based View Terhadap Kinerja SDM Pada Kegiatan Halal Logistik di Indonesia
Authors: Anggoro Retno , Cahyono Budhi , Kumara Rahindra Bayu , Hendartono Ario
Published: February 2023

Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah memberikan gambaran terkait konsep halal logistik yangsaat ini seang berkembang di Indonesia. Pengetahuan adalah salah satu faktor yang dapat mendukung kinerja sumber daya manusia pada kegiatan halal logistik. Digabungkan dengan konsep nilai islam maslahah, diharapkan mampu menjadi pengetahuan yang bermafaat bagi semua pihak dalam penanganan logistik halal. Munculya inovasi baru dalam dunia bisnsi berupa teknologi blockchain menjadikan aspek pengetahuan memiliki peranan yang sangat penting menuju kinerja SDM yang unggul dan mampu memenuhi harapan perusahaan. Konsep halal logistik memiliki peran dominan dalam memenuhi persepsi dan harapan dari konsumen khususnya konsumen muslim di Indoensia. Implementasi dari teori Resourve Based Theory (RBV), dimana sumber daya merupakan asset yang dimiliki oleh perusahaan, dan apabila sumber daya dimanfaatkan secara maksimal maka tujuan perusahan akan dapat dicapai. Melalui karya ilmiah ini memberikan gambaran konsep maslahah knowladge dengan penerapan teori RBV terhadap kinerja SDM pada perusahaan penyedia jasa logistik, dan harapannya mampu mewujudkan implementasi dan integrasi logistik halal di Indonesia.
Pelayanan Publik Pada Pemerintah Desa Di Kecamatan Padangsidimpuan Tenggara Kota Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Puansah Irman , Parapat Natalia , Pulungan Darmansyah , Siregar Yessi
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini berjudul tentang Pelayanan Publik Pada Pemerintah Desa di Kecamatan Padangsidimpuan Tenggara Kota Padangsidimpuan, bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaiamana pelayanan publik pada Pemerintah Desa di Kecamatan Padangsidimpuan Tenggara Kota Padangsidimpuan, untuk mengetahui apa saja hambatan dalam melakukan pelayanan publik pada Pemerintah Desa di Kecamatan Padangsidimpuan Tenggara Kota Padangsidimpuan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukaan pelayanan publik pada Pemerintah Desa di Kecamatan Padangsidimpuan Tenggara Kota Padangsidimpuan telah berjalan, terdapat masyarakat yang merasa puas dengan pelayanan yang diberikan dan terdapat masyarakat yang tidak merasa puas terhadap pelayanan yang diberikan. Adapun hambatan yang hambatan dalam melakukan pelayanan antara lain kurangnya kesadaran pelayan publik dalam menjalankan tugasnya, minimnya pengawasan dan evalusi serta kurangnya inovasi pada pelayanan publik.
Analisis Pola Rekrutmen Calon Anggota Legislatif Partai Keadilan Sejahtera Kota Tangerang Selatan Pemilu 2019
Authors: Musthofa Musthofa , Ngenget Indiana
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini menganalisis pola rekrutmen calon anggota legislatif Partai Keadilan Sejahtera Kota Tangerang Selatan pada pemilu 2019. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian deskriptif analisis. Teknik pengumpulan data wawancara mendalam dan studi pustaka (library research). Temuan penelitian, PKS partai politik lahir dari gerakan Islam bernama Tarbiyah, masuk dalam kategori partai kader, memiliki basis jejaring sel (usrah). Seluruh kader harus melewati enam jenjang pengkaderan sehingga memiliki kecakapan khusus berdakwah (takhassus). Proses penjaringan caleg  PKS dilakukan  tertutup melalui penugasan (assignment). Caleg yang diusung adalah kader yang ditugaskan oleh struktur partai untuk berjuang terpilih sebagai anggota legislatif. Proses rekruitmen caleg PKS tidak mengacu pada popularitas dan elektabilitas seorang tokoh, adakalanya seseorang yang tidak terkenal dan mempunyai keterbatasan secara finansial, PKS mempunyai pertimbangan tersendiri untuk memilih. Model kaderisasi /rekruitmen politik PKS ini yang berbeda dengan partai politik lain, yang dilakukan secara terbuka. Kader yang terpilih sebagai caleg telah melewati penilaian berjenjang, dipilih mengacu amanah kader, orientasinya adalah pengabdian, sehingga didapati relevansi model rekrutmen PKS Tangsel yang berdasar assignment dalam menghasilkan anggota dewan berkualitas. Peningkatan perolehan suara PKS dalam Pemilu 2019 merupakan hasil pola rekrutmen PKS Kota Tangsel, sehingga mendorong peningkatan perolehan suara partai, diperkuat oleh dinamika politik dalam Pilkada DKI Jakarta 2017 serta politik di tingkat pusat (nasional), sehingga PKS mendapat keuntungan karena suara masyarakat Kota Tangerang Selatan beralih memilih PKS.
Інновінг в туризмі : монографія
Authors: А.А. Мазаракі , С.В. Мельниченко , Г.І. Михайліченко , Т.І. Ткаченко
Published: February 2023

У монографії викладено теоретико-методологічні засади інновінгу в туризмі, розкрито генезу інноваційних теорій, визначено напрями трансформації процесів управління і гармонійного розвитку туристичних підприємств, фактори інноваційних змін та особливості формування інноваційних стратегій туристичних підприємств. Проведено структурний аналіз інноваційного розвитку туризму як сфери діяльності, складових інноваційного процесу та динаміки нововведень в туризмі, структурно-інституціональний аналіз ринку туристичних послуг. Визначено заходи мотивації інноваційної активності, оновлення і модернізації технологічних процесів підприємств туристичної індустрії, дієвість інвестиційної політики та потенціал інноваційного розвитку підприємств туризму. Видання призначено для науковців, викладачів, працівників туристичної сфери і тих, хто цікавиться питаннями інноватики туризму.
Освіта в модифікаціях сучасного світу : монографія /
Authors: М. В. Ліпін
Published: February 2023

Монографію присвячено дослідженню розвитку людської суб’єктності у контексті соціально-економічних та культурних трансформацій. На основі теоретичних засад виявлено його філософські, соціальні, культурні та персональні аспекти. Досліджено особливості взаємодії суб’єктів освітньої справи у процесі конституювання освітнього простору. Акцентується значення творчості як фундаментальної передумови продуктивності навчання та особистісного розвитку. Дискутуються як фундаментальні засади людського розвитку, так і його особливості у контексті викликів ХХІ ст. Розраховано на науковців, викладачів, магістрантів, фахівців у сфері філософії, педагогіки, освітян та всіх, хто цікавиться проблемами сучасної освіти.
Маркетинг у публічному управлінні : монографія
Authors: Є. В. Ромат , Ю. В. Гаврилечко
Published: February 2023

Використання концепції маркетингу у вітчизняній практиці публічного управління ще не набуло достатньо широких масштабів. Цим великою мірою пояснюється вкрай низький рівень дослідженості цієї проблеми. Водночас досвід публічного управління розвинених держав у реалізації моделі маркетингової держави, що реалізований в останні десятиліття, доводить високу ефективність упровадження засад маркетингу. Теоретичне обґрунтування проблем публічного маркетингу потребує подальшого глибокого опрацювання. Зрештою, це дозволить сформувати відповідну систему практичних дій, інструментів, комплексних заходів та управлінських технологій, що широко використовуватимуться в публічноуправлінській практиці. Виходячи з цього, монографія, що пропонується увазі читачів, є нагально актуальною. Рекомендується для ознайомлення управлінцям у сфері державного та муніципального управління, викладачам освітніх закладів, аспірантам, студентам та всім, хто вивчає маркетинг.