bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EKSTENSI KEWENANGAN BADAN KEAMANAN LAUT INDONESIA: HARMONISASI KEWENANGAN HUKUM LAUT INDONESIA
Authors: Sugianto Fajar , Agustian Sanggup Leonard
Published: January 2025

AbstractThe maritime security discourse in Indonesia by the Maritime Security Agency (Bakamla) is ineffective. The main cause is the disharmony of authority in security, order, and law enforcement in Indonesia between Bakamla and other institutions. The facts show that maritime law enforcement in Indonesia still uses the Multi Agency Single Tasks paradigm; This is in contrast to Malaysia, India, Japan, and the United States which already use the Single Agency Multi Task paradigm. This normative legal research uses statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches, with the main discussion relating to the implementation of single-agency multi-task and harmonization through expanding the authority of the state described. The results of the research show that for the single agency multi-tasks paradigm to be implemented, delegation of authority for security, control, and maritime law enforcement to coast guards is very necessary because this delegation is carried out by Malaysia and Japan which regulate coast guards in their regulations. Efforts to harmonize authority in securing, controlling, and enforcing maritime law in Indonesia, delegation of authority to Bakamla, confirmation of relations with related agencies after the delegation is carried out, as well as changes to the organizational structure of Bakamla, are urgent things to do.AbstrakDiskursus keamanan laut di Indonesia yang dilakukan oleh Badan Keamanan Laut (Bakamla) tidak efektif. Penyebab utama dikarenakan adanya disharmonisasi kewenangan dalam pengamanan, penertiban, dan penegakan hukum di Indonesia antara Bakamla dan institusi lainnya. Fakta menunjukkan bahwa penegakan hukum laut di Indonesia masih menggunakan paradigma Multi Agencies Single Tasks; hal ini berbanding terbalik dengan negara Malaysia, India, Jepang, dan Amerika Serikat yang sudah menggunakan paradigma Single Agency Multi Task. Penelitian hukum normatif ini menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan perbandingan, dengan pembahasan utama terkait penerapan single agency multi task berikut harmonisasi melalui perluasan kewenangan dari negara yang diuraikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan agar paradigma single agency multi tasks dapat dijalankan pelimpahan kewenangan pengamanan, penertiban, dan penegakan hukum laut kepada coast guard sangat diperlukan, dikarenakan pelimpahan ini dilakukan oleh Malaysia dan Jepang yang mengatur coast guard dalam regulasinya. upaya harmonisasi kewenangan dalam pengamanan, penertiban, dan penegakan hukum laut di Indonesia, pelimpahan kewenangan pada Bakamla, penegasan mengenai hubungan dengan instansi terkait setelah pelimpahan dilakukan, serta perubahan terhadap struktur organisasi Bakamla menjadi urgensi untuk dilakukan.
An overview of developments in the MRCC program system
Authors: Mester Dávid , Nagy Peter R. , Csóka József , Gyevi-Nagy László , Szabó P. Bernát , Horváth Réka A. , Petrov Klára , Hégely Bence , Ladóczki Bence , Samu Gyula , Lőrincz Balázs D. , Kállay Mihály
Published: January 2025

Mrcc is a versatile suite of quantum chemistry programs designed for accurate ab initio and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. This contribution outlines the general features and recent developments of the package. The most popular features include the open-ended coupled-cluster (CC) code, state-of-the-art CC singles and doubles with perturbative triples [CCSD(T)], second-order algebraic-diagrammatic construction, and combined wave function theory-DFT approaches. Cost-reduction techniques are implemented, such as natural orbital (NO), local NO (LNO), and natural auxiliary function approximations, which significantly decrease the computational demands of these methods. This paper also details the method developments made over the past five years, including efficient schemes to approach the complete basis set limit for CCSD(T) and the extension of our LNO-CCSD(T) method to open-shell systems. Additionally, we discuss the new approximations introduced to accelerate the self-consistent field procedure and the cost-reduction techniques elaborated for analytic gradient calculations at various levels. Furthermore, embedding techniques and novel range-separated double-hybrid functionals are presented for excited-state calculations, while the extension of the theories established to describe core excitations and ionized states is also discussed. For academic purposes, the program and its source code are available free of charge, and its commercial use is also facilitated.
Microneedles in transdermal drug delivery system
Authors: Vishnupriya Nagam , Ramesh Yerikala , Penabaka Venugopalaiah , Chandra Yadala Prapurna
Published: January 2025

One such review paper focuses on Minnesota's advanced technologies, highlighting the latest updates on drug delivery methods, challenges, and innovations. Intravenous therapy, a non-invasive and pain-free approach, is often used for drug delivery. This method offers a complete bioactivity with minimal intrusion, enabling the administration of medication through the skin. The effectiveness of this treatment is influenced not only by the transdermal delivery system but also by profiling, which helps optimize the release of active ingredients.The paper discusses various components of intravenous therapy and fabrication techniques, emphasizing their role in managing drug release. For instance, therapies can be administered directly into the epidermis and uveitis area, regulating the release of therapeutic substances over a specific time frame. Several delivery systems, such as polypropylene and nanogels, have been explored for their ability to extend the delivery of active components, improving therapeutic outcomes.Additionally, the review highlights the application of these technologies in treating various medical conditions. Researchers also examine the design requirements for efficient drug delivery systems, including material choice and machine learning simulations to optimize performance. Needle-free methods have been proposed to bypass the skin's lipid barrier, enabling effective nutrient delivery. New technologies in Minneapolis also show promise for conditions such as insulin administration, subcutaneous injections, and gene transfer, demonstrating significant progress in non-invasive healthcare solutions.
Singapore Government Securitization Measures against Transboundary Haze Pollution as a Non-Traditional Security Threat
Authors: Ramli Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Transboundary haze pollution (PALB) has developed into a critical concern for Southeast Asian countries in terms of transboundary issues and national security. This study aims to provide an understanding of the non-traditional threats that have become significant in front of countries, to demonstrate that the PALB issue is worthy of being included in the Non-Traditional Security (KNT) study, to provide an in-depth analysis of how the securitization transformation process has affected PALB issues in Singapore, to correlate the involvement of various actors in the ongoing securitization process, and to evaluate. This research uses a qualitative methodology to connect one variable to another in a direct and constructive manner, drawing on a broad theoretical foundation, most notably constructivism. It can be inferred that the government possesses complete authority to secure the smog issue. The community's response is critical in determining the success of haze securitization. Additionally, mass media and social media play a critical role in channeling popular opinion.

Keywords: existential threat; securitization policy; constructivism approach; transboundary haze pollution; speech act
International Cooperation and Indonesia’s Geopolitical Perspective in Indo-Pacific
Authors: Rosdiana Hesti
Published: January 2025

This paper emphasizes the analysis of Indonesia's geopolitical perspective through international cooperation that is part of Indonesia's geopolitics in the Indo-Pacific region. The results of this paper explain that Indonesia's geopolitical interests cannot be separated from the importance of building mutual trust, as well as regional development through international cooperation for global interests. In other words, regional development through international cooperation will increase regional stability so as to encourage various economic, political and security activities that not only reduce political friction, but also provide strategic advantages for every actor who has an interest in the Indo-Pacific.
Keywords: Indonesia, Geopolitics, Indo-Pacific, international cooperation
Money Laundering Practices and Singapore’s Steps Against Indonesian Tax Amnesty
Authors: Prakoso Septyanto Galan , Wibowo Royce Kharisma Agung , Ardita Nadia Dian , Putra Ferdian Ahya Al , Puspitasari Retnaningtyas
Published: January 2025

Singapore is a country that implements a foreign direct investment policy to advance its economy. The implementation of those policies is classified as a two-pronged sword because it also ensures the privacy and security of corrupt money investments from other countries. Because of this, many Indonesian citizens are involved in money laundering through investments in Singapore. There were cases of money laundering with the value reaching at least Rp 9,427 trillion Indonesian money in Singapore in 2016 alone. The question is why Singapore tried to mute and undermine Indonesian tax amnesty? The purpose of this paper is to find the causes of the problem. Theory and the concept that will be used by the writer are Foreign Direct Investment Theory by David K. Eitemen and Money Laundering Concept itself. This paper uses an explanative qualitative method, and a literature study to obtain the data to strengthen this paper. Based on the case and the problem, the author concluded that the economy of Singapore will be threatened by the Indonesian Tax Amnesty policy, although not majorly, considering that even though they are a country of investment, they have a strong economy, to begin with.
Bringing Light To Retail
Authors:   , Yarndley James
Published: January 2025

This research evaluates and enhances the integration of lighting software with interior design to optimise retail store layouts and customer experiences. Currently, retail stores often feature bland and flat lighting, using the same Correlated Colour Temperature (CCT) throughout, which fails to create standout features or enhance product presentation. The aim is to develop electric lighting strategies that not only ensure adequate illumination for functionality but also elevate the aesthetic appeal and consumer perception of products. Bringing Light to Retail embodies these aims by using physically accurate lighting simulations to explore how lighting, materials, colours, and products interact within retail spaces. This approach enables testing and refinement of design ideas within a controlled environment, offering accurate feedback on the interplay between light and colour in a way that conventional design software cannot achieve.

The study highlights the limitations of current rendering tools, which often produce unrealistic results, leaving designers unable to test their concepts under accurate lighting conditions. By leveraging advanced lighting simulation capabilities, this research aims to provide designers with the tools to better predict and influence the effects of lighting on interior spaces and product presentation.

Through simulation, analysis, and illustrative design solutions, this research explores potential architectural responses in retail settings. The resulting strategies are expected to enhance both the functionality and visual impact of lighting, ultimately improving the consumer experience and showcasing products in their best light.

This research involved testing a Radiance software to evaluate its ability to accurately model lighting within two distinct retail environments, each with unique aesthetics. By focusing on one specific area in each store, the software was used to simulate lighting strategies, showcasing its adaptability to varied design styles. These methods were then conceptually extended to the entire store to explore their broader application. The findings from Bringing Light to Retail highlight how using physically accurate lighting simulations can bridge the gap between design and application, equipping interior designers with a precise and practical software for enhancing retail lighting design.

This research is supported by a critical review of academic literature that underpins the scope of this proposition.
Desain dan Implementasi Modul Bipolar Third Harmonic Injection Pulse Width Modulation (THPWM) untuk Inverter Tiga Fasa
Authors: Wahyudin Fani Prasetya , Mulyono Nanang , Septiyanto Dwi
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAKPemanfaatan sumber energi terbarukan sedang dimaksimalkan penggunaannya dalam rangka menjaga ketersediaan energi listrik. Berdasarkan bentuk gelombangnya energi yang dihasilkan salah satunya berupa tegangan arus searah (DC). Sedangkan penggunaan energi listrik baik skala rumah tangga maupun industri menggunakan tegangan DC atau arus bulak-balik (AC). Tegangan DC tersebut dapat dikonversi menjadi tegangan AC menggunakan inverter. Penggunan inverter menyebabkan nilai harmonisa tegangan yang tinggi pada jaringan listrik. Teknik switching yang tepat dapat mengurangi nilai harmonisa tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan modul yang dapat mengeluarkan sinyal untukmemicu inverter tiga fasa. Metode switching yang digunakan yaitu THPWM. Pembuatan desain hingga pengimplementasian modul THPWM dilakuakan dengan cara pengolahan sinyal analog. THPWM tersebut bekerja dengan cara membandingkan sinyal carrier dan referensi. Sinyal referensi dibentuk seperti sinyal fundamental dan memiliki frekuensi lebih besar tiga kali dari sinyal fundamentalnya. Pada penelitian ini dihasilkan modul THPWM untuk inverter 3 fasa, memiliki output 6 sinyal THPWM, dengan frekuensi sinyal referensi dan carrier yang dapat divariasikan dengan eror < 5%, sinyal THPWM yang dihasilkan dapat diatur dari 50-1500 Hz dengan tegangan kerja 12 Volt DC.Kata kunci: Frekuensi, Inverter, Polaritas, THPWM,Â ABSTRACTUtilization of renewable energy sources is being maximized in order to maintain the availability of electrical energy. Based on the waveform, the energy produced is one of them in the form of direct current (DC) voltage. While the use of electrical energy both on a household and industrial scale uses DC voltage or alternating current (AC). This DC voltage can be converted to AC voltage using an inverter. The use of inverters causes high voltage harmonic values in the power grid. Appropriate switching techniques can reduce the value of these harmonics. This study aims to produce a module that can output a signal to trigger a three-phase inverter. The switching method used is THPWM. Making the design to implementing the THPWM module is done by means of analog signal processing. The THPWM works by comparing carrier and reference signals. The reference signal is formed like a fundamental signal and has a frequency three times greater than the fundamental signal. In this study, a THPWM module was produced for a 3-phase inverter, which has an output of 6 THPWM signals, with a reference and carrier signal frequency that can be varied with an error < 5%, the resulting THPWM signal can be adjusted from 50-1500 Hz with a working voltage of 12 Volt DC.Keywords: Frequency, Inverter, Polarity, THIPWM
Inovação Didática no Ensino de Ciências: ensaios emergentes de uma formação docente inspirada nos Ateliês Biográficos de Projeto
Authors: Abreu Josyane Barros , Freitas Nadia Magalhães da Silva , Rabelo Wilton Pessoa
Published: January 2025

Neste artigo, objetivamos compreender em quais termos as experiências formativas, partilhadas por professores de Ciências no interior de uma formação continuada em serviço inspirada nos Ateliês Biográficos de Projeto, ensaiam Inovações Didáticas. Tratamos de uma pesquisa-formação fundamentada no método (auto)biográfico e recorremos à Análise Textual Discursiva para a sistematização, análise e interpretação das experiências compartilhadas. Do vivido, emergem novos começos, que despertaram nos participantes o sentimento de incompletude, guiando-os a um processo de (auto)conhecimento e de responsabilização pelo seu poder (auto)formador, permitindo-lhes agir sobre si e operar escolhas didáticas próprias. As experiências construídas pelos professores participantes expressam o encorajamento para a superação dos obstáculos e das incertezas que enfrentam cotidianamente na sua prática profissional, bem como a motivação para a busca de mais conhecimentos científicos e didáticos. Isso suscitou novas reflexões e teceu outras possibilidades de ensino e aprendizagem no encaminhamento mais inovativo de suas ações didáticas.
Ecological assessment of forest stands in the Tsaritsyno Natural Historical Park
Authors: Tikhonova M. V. , Buzylev A. V. , Zhigaleva Ya. S. , Iliushkova E. M. , Spynu M. T. , Aleksandrov N. А. , Gavrilovskaya N. V.
Published: January 2025

Parks and green areas in large cities are very important objects, not only for tourism and recreation, but they also perform important ecological functions, clean the air from gases and dust, create a favorable microclimate, and thus create an environmentally friendly framework in cities. The most important factor in the condition of green areas is the ecological condition of forest stands, which form the main green framework. The article considers the condition of forest stands in dependence on the landscape and intensity of recreational load on the territory of the Tsaritsyno Historical Park and its specificity as a specially protected natural area. The article presents the results of the forest stand assessment, identifies problem areas and areas with weakened stands, gives recommendations for plant care and minimizing the impact on weakened trees.
Coordinated One Health investigation and management of outbreaks in humans and animals caused by zoonotic avian influenza viruses
Authors: Enkirch Theresa , Gervelmeyer Andrea , Hallmaier‐Wacker Luisa , Melidou Angeliki , Willgert Katriina
Published: January 2025

Executive summary
When investigating and controlling outbreaks caused by zoonotic avian influenza viruses (AIV), a One Health approach is key. However, knowledge‐sharing on AIV‐specific One Health strategies, tools and action plans remains limited across the EU/EEA. It is crucial to establish responsibilities, capacity requirements, and collaboration mechanisms during 'peace time' to enable timely and effective outbreak investigations and management.
This report focuses on five scenarios for outbreak investigation and management of zoonotic AIV at the human‐animal‐environment interface, emphasising key actions for the stakeholders involved. The document primarily highlights the collaborative framework necessary for interdisciplinary coordinated responses, referring to more detailed guidance and technical reports published elsewhere when applicable. Three scenarios are triggered by suspected outbreaks in animals, including kept animals of listed species, non‐listed species, companion animals and wild birds/mammals. The other two scenarios are initiated by a probable human case or detection of the virus in wastewater or environmental samples (e.g. surface water or other sources).
All scenarios require cross‐sectoral coordination and a One Health approach. While the specific sequence of actions and communication needs may differ across scenarios, the overarching response mechanisms for outbreak investigations and management remain consistent. By presenting each scenario alongside the integrated actions of stakeholders, the report identifies critical development needs, such as tools (e.g. communication and data sharing platforms); key points for information exchange across sectors, triggers for joint risk assessments, and gaps in existing knowledge.
The document should assist in developing guidance documents to facilitate coordinated One Health investigations and the management of outbreaks in humans and animals caused by zoonotic avian influenza viruses.
Preparedness, prevention and control related to zoonotic avian influenza
Authors:   EFSA Panel on Animal Health and Animal Welfare (AHAW),   ECDC, Alvarez Julio , Boklund Anette , Dippel Sabine , Dórea Fernanda , Figuerola Jordi , Herskin Mette S. , Michel Virginie , Miranda Chueca Miguel Ángel , Nannoni Eleonora , Nielsen Søren Saxmose , Nonno Romolo , Riber Anja B. , Stegeman Jan Arend , Ståhl Karl , Thulke Hans‐Hermann , Tuyttens Frank , Winckler Christoph , Brugerolles Claire , Wolff Thorsten , Parys Anna , Lindh Erika , Latorre‐Margalef Neus , Rameix Welti Marie‐Anne , Dürrwald Ralf , Trebbien Ramona , Van der Werf Sylvie , Gisslén Magnus , Monne Isabella , Fusaro Alice , Guinat Claire , Bortolami Alessio , Alexakis Leonidas , Enkirch Theresa , Svartstrom Olov , Willgert Katriina , Baldinelli Francesca , Preite Ludovica , Grant Malin , Broglia Alessandro , Melidou Angeliki
Published: January 2025

Abstract
A risk assessment framework was developed to evaluate the zoonotic potential of avian influenza (AI), focusing on virus mutations linked to phenotypic traits related to mammalian adaptation identified in the literature. Virus sequences were screened for the presence of these mutations and their geographical, temporal and subtype‐specific trends. Spillover events to mammals (including humans) and human seroprevalence studies were also reviewed. Thirty‐four mutations associated with five phenotypic traits (increased receptor specificity, haemagglutinin stability, neuraminidase specificity, enhanced polymerase activity and evasion of innate immunity) were shortlisted. AI viruses (AIVs) carrying multiple adaptive mutations and traits belonged to both low and highly pathogenic subtypes, mainly to A(H9N2), A(H7N9), A(H5N6) and A(H3N8), were sporadic and primarily detected in Asia. In the EU/EEA, H5Nx viruses of clade 2.3.4.4b, which have increased opportunities for evolution due to widespread circulation in birds and occasional cases/outbreaks in mammals, have acquired the highest number of zoonotic traits. Adaptive traits, such as enhanced polymerase activity and immune evasion, were frequently acquired, while receptor‐specific mutations remained rare. Globally, human cases remain rare, with the majority overall due to A(H5N1), A(H5N6), A(H7N9) and A(H9N2) that are among the subtypes that tend to have a higher number of adaptive traits. The main drivers of mammalian adaptation include virus and host characteristics, and external factors increasing AIV exposure of mammals and humans to wild and domestic birds (e.g. human activities and ecological factors). Comprehensive surveillance of AIVs targeting adaptive mutations with whole genome sequencing in animals and humans is essential for early detection of zoonotic AIVs and efficient implementation of control measures. All preparedness, preventive and control measures must be implemented under a One Health framework and tailored to the setting and the epidemiological situation; in particular, enhanced monitoring, biosecurity, genomic surveillance and global collaboration are critical for mitigating the zoonotic risks of AIV.
INNOVATIVE SCIENCE LEARNING STRATEGIES: COMBINING AUDITORY INTELLECTUALLY REPETITION (AIR) AND WINDOW SHOPPING METHODS
Authors: Fadillah Rofi Wafa , Riandi Riandi , Suwarma Irma Rahma
Published: January 2025

In the current era of globalisation and rapid technological advancement, the importance of science education cannot be overstated. However, traditional methods of teaching sciences frequently suffer from problems like poor student performance and poorly understood concepts. This study explores the combination of two innovative learning methods: Window Shopping and Auditory Intellectual Repetition (AIR). The AIR method encourages auditory and intellectual learning through questioning, while the Window Shopping method promotes interactive and exploratory learning. Through a comprehensive approach, this study examines the potential benefits and effectiveness of integrating this method into science education. All of them indicate that using AIR and Window Shopping can create a dynamic and multifaceted learning environment that increases student engagement, comprehension, and retention of academic concepts. It has been proven that an integrated approach promotes teamwork, deeper understanding of scientific subjects, and active engagement, all of which lead to better learning results.
Macroeconomic costs of gender gaps: the case of Mexico
Authors: Cuberes David , Teignier Marc
Published: January 2025

This paper uses the framework of Cuberes and Teignier(2018) to study the quantitative effects of gender gaps inentrepreneurship and workforce participation in Mexico.The focus on one specific country allows us to have detailedinformation on men and women’s participation in householdproduction and their productivity in that sector. In line withour previous research, the occupational choice modelpredicts substantial losses in the country’s income percapita. Gender gaps in the Mexican labor market, especiallyin labor force participation, represent a 22% fall in totaloutput. Market output drops by 26.5%, while householdoutput experiences a five-fold increase. The presence of thelarge gap in labor force participations implies that it isimportant to introduce the household sector into the modelto take the production that takes place outside the marketsector into account.
CONFLICT, ITS MANAGEMENT AND RESOLUTION
Authors: Mishra Ashutosh
Published: January 2025

Conflict is an inevitable aspect of human interaction, arising from diverse perceptions, goals, and values. This paper explores the multifaceted nature of conflict, encompassing both its origins and consequences within organizational settings. It emphasizes that conflicts often stem from incompatible goals and societal divisions, exacerbated by factors such as resource scarcity and identity differences. While conflicts can lead to negative emotions and hinder productivity, they also have the potential to spur innovation and foster collaboration when managed effectively. This study delves into various dimensions of conflict management, highlighting strategies that mitigate detrimental impacts while harnessing constructive outcomes. By analyzing both functional and dysfunctional effects, it underscores the importance of proactive conflict resolution in fostering healthier organizational climates. Ultimately, this paper advocates for a nuanced understanding of conflict as a catalyst for organizational growth and resilience.
NAVIGATING ANGELTAX: DEFY AND OPPORTUNITY FOR INDIAN START-UPS
Authors: Bangundi Shantkumar A.
Published: January 2025

India is home to the world’s 3rd largest start-up ecosystem and has produced a plethora of successful start-ups in the past decade, including BOAT, PAYTM, and OLA. However, the resurgence of the Angel Tax may hinder current growth and prevent India from reaching its goal of becoming the largest start-up ecosystem in the world by 2030. This paper explores impact of Angel tax on Start up in Indian context. Angel tax, introduced aims to curb tax evasion and money laundering. However, its impact on Indian start-ups has been debated. This paper examines the effects of angel tax on start-up funding, growth, innovation, and job creation in the Indian economy over a period of 4 years.
ViT Tabanlı Hibrit Öğrenme Yöntemleri ile Göz Tansiyonu Hastalığının Tespiti
Authors: Kaya Mahmut , Bilgen Yusuf
Published: January 2025

Glokom, belirli bir yaştan sonra görme sinirleri üzerinde oluşan bir hasardan dolayı ortaya çıkan bir rahatsızlıktır. Bu tür hastalıkların tespitini yapmada günümüzde makine öğrenmesi yöntemleri başarıyla uygulanabilmektedir. Görüntü verilerinin doğrudan kullanımı yerine yeni bir temsili uzaya taşınarak sınıflandırma işleminin gerçekleştirilmesi sınıflandırma performansını olumlu etkilemektedir. Bu çalışmada öznitelik çıkartmada temel bileşen analizi (PCA), doğrusal ayırım analizi (LDA) ve görü dönüştürücü (ViT) yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. Ayrıca önerilen modellerden birinde ViT B16 öncesi CLAHE filtremele tekniği kullanılmıştır. Bu yöntemlerin tek başına veya bir araya getirildiği altı farklı model ile sınıflandırma işlemi gerçekleştirilmiş olup sonuçlar karşılaştırmalı olarak verilmiştir. Fine Tune ViT-PCA-SVM ve Fine Tune ViT-LDA-SVM modelleri %92 oranında sınıflandırma başarısı elde etmiştir. Sonuç olarak derin öğrenme yöntemi olan ViT ve makine öğrenmesi yöntemlerinden olan PCA veya LDA’nın öznitelik çıkartma olarak bir arada kullanıldığı yöntemler sınıflandırma başarısını arttırmıştır.
PENGEMBANGAN E-BOOK BERBASIS ANDROID UNTUK MATA KULIAH STATISTIK PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Istiningsih Siti , Dewi Nurul Kemala , Erfan Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan produk berupa buku elektronik (E-Book) untuk mata kuliah statistik pendidikan bagi mahasiswa program studi pendidikan guru sekolah dasar fakultas keguruan dan ilmu pendidikan Universitas Mataram. Data mengenai kelayakan dan kepraktisan penggunaan buku elektronik ini dilakukan secara kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil validitas diperoleh bahwa buku elektronik (E-Book) untuk mata kuliah statistik pendidikan dikategorikan valid dengan rata-rata V-Aiken adalah 1,20 serta buku elektronik (E-Book) untuk mata kuliah statistik pendidikan dikategorikan praktis dengan rerata total 3,44 atau 86%. Sehingga, buku elektronik (E-Book) untuk mata kuliah statistik pendidikan yang telah dikembangkan adalah valid dan praktis untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran mata kuliah statistik pendidikan di program studi pendidikan guru sekolah dasar fakultas keguruan dan ilmu pendidikan universitas mataram.
APRENDIZAGEM COLABORATIVA: FUNDAMENTOS, TIPOLOGIAS E OS DESAFIOS DA PRÁTICA EDUCATIVA
Authors: Kusunoki Márcio
Published: January 2025

Este artigo aborda o tema aprendizagem colaborativa, destacando sua relevância no cenário educacional contemporâneo, em que a construção coletiva do conhecimento tem se tornado essencial diante das demandas da sociedade em constante transformação. O objetivo é explorar os fundamentos teóricos, as principais tipologias e os desafios associados a essa abordagem pedagógica, fornecendo uma análise crítica e fundamentada sobre o tema. Por meio de uma metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica, foram investigados conceitos e contextos históricos que sustentam a aprendizagem colaborativa, ressaltando sua relação com teorias educacionais como o construtivismo e a aprendizagem social. Além disso, o artigo descreve e analisa as principais tipologias, incluindo a aprendizagem baseada em projetos, aprendizagem cooperativa e o modelo de comunidades de prática, destacando suas características e aplicações. A pesquisa também identifica controvérsias e desafios, como dificuldades de gestão de grupos, desigualdade na participação dos membros e limitações impostas por ambientes educacionais tradicionais. Apesar desses obstáculos, conclui-se que a aprendizagem colaborativa possui grande potencial para promover o desenvolvimento de competências cognitivas e sociais, sendo uma estratégia valiosa para transformar práticas educacionais. Assim, o artigo contribui para ampliar a compreensão sobre a temática e para fomentar reflexões sobre a implementação efetiva dessa abordagem em diferentes contextos educativos.
Intervención de enfermería en autoeficiencia y calidad de vida en mujeres con cáncer mamario.
Authors:   , Alda Ester Orellana Yánez
Published: January 2025

Nuestro país se encuentra en un periodo de cambios demográficos y epidemiológicos, que han derivado en un aumento sostenido en la esperanza de vida al nacer y en el aumento de las enfermedades crónicas (MINSAL, 2011a).
Este aumento en la esperanza de vida ha conducido al envejecimiento de la población, pasando de 58 años entre 1960-1965, a 78 años entre el 2005-2010 (DEIS). El aumento de la prevalencia de enfermedades crónicas de la población en asociación con la longevidad, obliga a considerar los resultados en salud no meramente en vivir más, sino también en vivir mejor (Schwartzmann, Pecci, y Alonso, 2006), pues estas enfermedades afectan visiblemente la salud física de quien la sufre, como también su estado psicológico, el nivel de dependencia y las relaciones sociales. Con todo esto, las acciones del equipo de salud en prevención secundaria deben estar dirigidas tanto a tratar o evitar el avance de la enfermedad, como al acompañamiento de las personas para sobrellevar los cambios en su vida derivados del diagnóstico de enfermedad, del tratamiento y a contribuir a mantener o mejorar su calidad de vida, integrando por tanto, todos los aspectos de la vida de las personas en objetivos terapéuticos. La evaluación de la calidad de vida relacionada con salud es la medida de resultado que permitirá interpretar, desde el punto de vista del paciente, el alcance del cumplimiento de los objetivos terapéuticos trazados; en que aspectos mejoró, en que aspectos se mantiene igual, en que empeoró (Schwartzmann, 2003).
La calidad de vida relacionada con la salud de una persona es un concepto multidimensional y que sitúa al paciente/cliente como eje de la evaluación, dejando atrás el modelo biomédico, introduciendo cambios en el tipo de relación entre el personal de salud y el/la persona que requiere cuidados de salud, y dando renovado impulso al trabajo de equipos multidisciplinarios, que suman las competencias necesarias para responder las necesidades de los pacientes (Schwartzmann, Pecci, y Alonso, 2006).
Quantum computing in financial security: A risk management framework for systemically important financial institutions
Authors: Eric Jhessim  , Titus Santigie-Sankoh
Published: January 2025

This research explores the application of quantum computing in enhancing financial system security, focusing on developing a robust risk management framework for systemically important banks in Sierra Leone. By evaluating 2 leading banks in the country, this study identifies key vulnerabilities, assesses potential quantum computing solutions, and provides a blueprint for safeguarding financial systems in the quantum era. Through implementation of the proposed framework, participating institutions demonstrated significant improvements in threat detection, encryption strength, and risk mitigation, with quantum-enhanced systems showing 99.8% accuracy in detecting sophisticated financial fraud attempts while reducing false positives by 90% compared to traditional systems. The implementation resulted in a 60% reduction in security incident response time and a 75% improvement in encryption strength against potential quantum attacks. These advancements provide crucial protection for financial infrastructure while ensuring regulatory compliance and operational resilience.
Emergency Pregnancy with Severe Preeclampsia and Total Atrioventricular Block In A 28-Year-Old Woman
Authors: Cholili Muhamad Nofa , Irwanto Yahya
Published: January 2025

The co-occurrence of preeclampsia with bradycardia due to total atrioventricular block (TAVB) during pregnancy is a rare yet severe phenomenon. There is limited literature available on this specific combination. This case report aims to contribute valuable insights by documenting the clinical presentation and management of a 28-year-old woman who is diagnosed with severe preeclampsia and total atrioventricular block during pregnancy.   A 28-year-old pregnant woman was referred to the emergency room with dyspnea and vaginal discharge. She had a history of cardiac issues, including atrial septal defect and total atrioventricular block. Her blood pressure was 206/129 mmHg, and a pulse rate of 67 beats per minute. Then, she was diagnosed with severe preeclampsia, hypertensive emergency, and impending eclampsia with a suspect congenital disease contributing to her atrioventricular block. The patient underwent urgent cesarean section intrauterine stabilization and received postoperative care. Postoperatively, the patient reported no further dyspnea or bradycardia. The history of salbutamol usage and the activation of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) in patients with atrial septal defects (ASD) is suspected as a potential etiological factor in the pathophysiology of preeclampsia during pregnancy. TAVB can be induced by congenital ASD. In conclusion, the use of salbutamol and activation of PAI-1 in patients with TAVB induced by ASD are suspected as potential causes of preeclampsia during pregnancy.
Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio, Platelet Lymphocyte Ratio, And Carcinoembryonic Antigen Relationship With Survival In Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients
Authors: Haryati Haryati , Mayasari Ayudiah Puspita , Heriyani Farida
Published: January 2025

Inflammation is crucial to cancer development. A complete blood count is standard patient testing. Thus, inflammatory biomarkers like neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet lymphocyte ratio (PLR) may predict lung cancer prognosis. Serum carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) is the main predictive marker of most studies. Elevated NLR, PLR, and CEA levels are frequently associated with poorer overall survival in NSCLC patients. A retrospective cross-sectional study included 50 NSCLC medical records patients from Ulin Regional South Kalimantan Hospital. NLR, PLR, and CEA baseline peripheral blood individuals were investigated for NSCLC overall survival (OS). Patients are separated by OS mean into two groups. Mann-Whitney compared variables. The ROC curve and AUC were used to evaluate the above indicators' prognostic value. The mean of OS was 6 months. NLR, PLR, and CEA patients in ≤ 6 months had higher median values compared to > 6 months groups (8.73 vs. 4.3; 301.23 vs. 217.81; and 106 vs. 27.87). Survival was significantly associated with NLR and CEA (p-values 0.010 and 0.011). NLR >5.90 with AUC 0.725 (sensitivity 63.6%, specificity 29.4%) and CEA >41.39 ng/mL with AUC 0.722 (sensitivity 72.7%, specificity 29.4%). Parallel tests of NLR and CEA testing increased sensitivity and specificity (75.8%, 70.6%). This study revealed that elevated NLR and CEA are associated with patient survival, and monitoring both markers enhances survival prediction accuracy. It can improve insight into disease progression and adjust the therapeutic approach for NSCLC patients.
Relationship between Age and Parity with Late Onset Severe Preeclampsia at PKU Muhammadiyah Surabaya Hospital
Authors: Dwi Ariningtyas Ninuk , Assidiqi Iman Penta , Irfana Laily , Anas Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Maternal and fetal mortality is 31.15% due to undetected preeclampsia leading to eclampsia. Pre-occurrence of eclampsia is often characterized by severe preeclampsia symptoms such as increased blood pressure, and proteinuria, furthermore, preeclampsia is also divided into 2 types, based on the time of symptom onset, in early-onset type preeclampsia appears at <34 weeks of gestation while for late-onset appears at >34 weeks of gestation. Extreme age and multigravida parity are risk factors for severe preeclampsia. This study aims to determine the relationship between age and parity with late-onset severe preeclampsia. This study used a cross-sectional study design, sampling method used nonprobability sampling techniques with observational analysis on pregnant women diagnosed with preeclampsia at PKU Muhammadiyah Surabaya Hospital for January 2022 - November 2023. The data collection instrument used medical record data, which was analyzed using Chi-Square. In the analysis obtained for the relationship between age and preeclampsia, the large p-value is 0.16 <0.05. The relationship of parity with preeclampsia is 0.004 < 0.05, thus proving a relationship between age and parity with late-onset severe preeclampsia at PKU Muhammadiyah Surabaya Hospital. In conclusion, there is a relationship between age and parity with late-onset severe preeclampsia at PKU Muhammadiyah Surabaya Hospital.
TRAINING ON JOB SKILL DAN JOB PLACEMENT DALAM MENINGKATKAN EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE PADA PROMOTOR BRAND SMARTPHONE: PERAN MEDIASI JOB SATISFACTION
Authors: Putra Wahyu Perkasa , Prameswari Dita
Published: January 2025

Differences in the provision of job skills training and accuracy in employee placement cause job satisfaction and have an impact on employee performance, so this study aims to analyse and describe the effect of training on job skills and job placement on employee performance with job satisfaction as a mediating variable. The research was conducted on smartphone brand promoters who served at SMS Shop and Sinarmas Selullar in Semarang city, with 61 respondents. This research uses quantitative methods and analysis methods using Partial Least Square (PLS) version 4 to evaluate the relationship between variables. The results showed that job skills training and job placement have a positive and significant influence on job satisfaction, and job satisfaction has a positive and significant influence on employee performance and acts as a mediator in the relationship between job skills training and job placement on employee performance. These findings confirm the importance for smartphone brand companies in paying attention to the training programmes provided and job placement in accordance with their competencies in order to improve promoter performance through increased job satisfaction. �
ВПЛИВ БАГАТОРАЗОВОГО ПРАННЯ НА ОПТИЧНІ ТА ЕКРАНУЮЧІ ВЛАСТИВОСТІ БАВОВНЯНИХ ТКАНИН
Authors: ТРУБА А. А. , СВИДЛО О. С. , АРАБУЛІ С. І. , АРАБУЛІ А. Т. , КОВТОНЮК Л. М.
Published: January 2025

Мета. Для виготовлення одягу літнього асортименту найчастіше використовуються бавовняні тканини. Такі тканини мають забезпечити естетичні показники, високий комфорт носіння та захист від негативного впливу ультрафіолетового (УФ) випромінювання. В той же час, вироби з цих тканин піддаються частим пранням, що негативно впливає на зовнішній вигляд одягу та його екрануючі властивості.
Методика. Теоретичні та експериментальні дослідження базуються на основних положеннях текстильного матеріалознавства. Оптичні властивості тканин оцінювались в кольоровому просторі Commission Internationale de l’Eclairege L*a*b* (CIELab) колориметром 3NH NR-20XE при випромінюванні D-65/10. Здатність тканин екранувати УФ-випромінювання оцінювалася за значеннями коефіцієнта пропускання (%) на UV-Vis спектрофотометрі DU-8800D (Drawell International Technology Ltd) відповідно до стандарту EN 13758-1:2002 з визначенням коефіцієнту захисту від ультрафіолету (UPF).
Результати. Проаналізовано сучасні заходи для захисту людини від УФ випромінювання. Встановлено, що одяг вважається одним з найефективніших засобів захисту шкіри людини від УФ, при цьому екрануючі властивості текстилю є визначальними. Досліджено вплив основних показників текстилю (хімічний склад волокна, пористість та колір) на рівень захисту 8 досліджених полотен від УФ випромінювання. Досліджено вплив багаторазового прання на оптичні та екрануючі властивості бавовняних тканин.
Наукова новизна. Експериментально доведено, що багаторазове прання бавовняних тканин призводить до видимих змін у оптичних та структурних властивостях полотен. Встановлено, що найбільш інформативним параметром для встановлення ефекту «циклів прання» на оптичні (колір) та екрануючі властивості є параметр L* – світлота. Одержані дані підтверджують гіпотезу, про те, що зменшення значення параметру L* призводить до зниження значення коефіцієнту пропускання УФ випромінювання (коефіцієнт кореляції становить 0,9).
Практична значимість. Узагальнено вплив структурних та оптичних властивостей текстильних матеріалів на здатність останніх екранувати УФ випромінювання. Встановлені залежності між оптичними та екрануючими властивостями бавовняних тканин за результатами впливу багаторазового прання.
Latent profiles of AI learning conditions among university students: Implications for educational intentions
Authors: Ishmuradova Izida I. , Chistyakov Alexey A. , Brodskaya Tatyana A. , Kosarenko Nikolay N. , Savchenko Natalia V. , Shindryaeva Natalya N.
Published: January 2025

This investigation aimed to ascertain latent profiles of university students predicated on fundamental factors influencing their intentions to acquire knowledge in artificial intelligence (AI). The study scrutinized four dimensions: supportive social norms, facilitating conditions, self-efficacy in AI learning, and perceived utility of AI. Through the utilization of latent profile analysis (LPA), the investigation endeavored to unveil distinct subgroups of students delineated by unique amalgamations of these factors. The study was carried out with a cohort of 391 university students from diverse academic disciplines. LPA disclosed five unique subgroups of students: Cautious Participants, Enthusiastic Advocates, Reserved Skeptics, Pragmatic Acceptors, and Disengaged Critics. These categories showed somewhat different goals to learn AI; Enthusiastic Advocates showed the highest intention while Disengaged Critics showed the lowest. The findings enhance the growing corpus of research on AI education in higher education by providing a sophisticated knowledge of the variation among university students about their attitudes and preparedness to learn AI. Subgroups of students show that learners need unique educational strategies and interventions to meet their diverse needs and attitudes. AI is changing many fields, therefore college students must learn about it and prepare for it. The findings advance AI education research and impact curriculum and policy.
Síndrome de Bouveret, una causa rara de obstrucción intestinal: una revisión de la literatura basada en nuestra experiencia clínica
Authors: Toro-Pedroza Alejandro , Muñoz-Ordoñez Juan Andrés , Cristancho-Torres Laura , Lasprilla Natalia , Toro Yepes Luis Eduardo
Published: January 2025

Introducción. El síndrome de Bouveret es una causa rara de obstrucción del tracto de salida gástrico, resultante de la impactación de un cálculo biliar a través de una fístula bilioentérica. A pesar de su baja incidencia, su alta morbilidad y mortalidad subrayan la importancia de un diagnóstico y manejo oportunos. El objetivo de este estudio fue revisar la literatura actual y presentar herramientas para mejorar su reconocimiento y tratamiento.
Métodos. Se hizo una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura mediante la búsqueda en bases de datos como Medline, Embase y Google Scholar, utilizando los términos “síndrome de Bouveret”, “obstrucción intestinal” y “fístula digestiva”. Se contrastó la evidencia encontrada en los artículos seleccionados con la experiencia clínica local.
Resultados. El síndrome de Bouveret representa el 2-3 % de los casos de íleo biliar y afecta principalmente a mujeres mayores con comorbilidades. Los síntomas inespecíficos dificultan su diagnóstico. El tratamiento varía, desde intervenciones quirúrgicas hasta técnicas mínimamente invasivas, como la extracción endoscópica o litotripsia, dependiendo del tamaño del cálculo y la experiencia del equipo médico. El manejo de la fístula bilioentérica sigue siendo controvertido y debe individualizarse.
Conclusión. El reconocimiento temprano del síndrome de Bouveret es clave para mejorar los desenlaces clínicos. La tomografía computarizada es la modalidad diagnóstica de elección. El tratamiento debe adaptarse a las condiciones del paciente, considerando las opciones quirúrgicas y las mínimamente invasivas.