bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Normative Behavior of Pre-Travel Health Consultation and the Associated Factors among Travelers
Authors: Ariawan I Gede Nova , Swedarma Kadek Eka , Yanti Ni Putu Emy Darma
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Travelers may transmit diseases due to their behavior of travel, consequently travelers should consider preventive measurement through pre-travel health consultation seeking behavior. Pre-travel health consultation is a particular preparation ideally conducted by international travelers to obtain risk assessment and management to prevent the transmission of diseases. This study investigates the relationship of socio-demographic characteristics and itinerary on pre-travel health consultation behavior among international travelers in Badung, Bali.Methods: A descriptive-correlative design using a cross-sectional approach employed 125 participants determined by a purposive sampling technique performed in the ten tourist destinations of Badung Regency. Data collection was conducted on February 15th until March 5th, 2020. Data demography, travel plan, and anonymous questionnaires regarding pre-travel health consultation behavior are used in this research. The Gamma coefficient correlation and Kruskal-Wallis statistic tests were performed in the study for bivariate analysis.Results: The results showed that age (p<0.0001; r=-0.650) and past-travel history to Bali (p=0.004; r=-0.475) were significantly correlated with pre-travel health consultation behavior among international travelers in Badung, Bali. Meanwhile sex, nationality, last education, travel duration, and types of the destination visited were not significantly associated with pre-travel health consultation behavior among international travelers in Badung, Bali (p>0.05).Conclusion: The age and past-travel history to Bali seem to be predictors for travelers to uptake pre-travel health consultation, thus nurses should be able to promote the implementation of pre-travel health consultation by utilizing the media promotion appropriately adjusted to the age of travelers and travel experience.
Capacities and Needs Assessment on Health Emergency Management in Biliran Province, Philipines
Authors: Riveral Willard N. , Ramagos John Anthony D. , Collera Marian Madelyn M. , Ohiman Jeremy B.
Published: May 2021

Introduction: This study aimed to describe the level of preparedness of the healthcare facilities and the healthcare professionals concerning the four components (Health, Psychosocial and Mental Health, Nutrition on Emergencies, and Water Sanitation and Hygiene) of the Health Emergency Management System (HEMS) in the province of Biliran.Methods: The researchers used a sequential explanatory research design and utilized two sets of research instruments for the purpose of data gathering. The participants were healthcare workers from Rural Health Units (RHUs) and representatives from the Local Government Units (LGUs) in Biliran province in the Philippines. For the analysis of the quantitative data, a qualified statistician analyzed the raw data transcribed using the SPSS IMB 21 tool. The qualitative data was analyzed and processed using Mayring and Miles-Huberman’s technique.Results: The study found that the respondents were suitable to provide reliable data and to credibly assess the condition of the RHUs. They were also knowledgeable enough to determine the gaps confronting the RHUs, including their corresponding solutions. The healthcare facilities of the province were only rated to be average. Their capacity to provide post-traumatic counselling was poor, although their referral systems were rated excellent.Conclusion: The study concludes that the healthcare workers of Biliran Province and the HEMS of the eight RHUs in the province are not prepared to manage health emergencies during disasters. The low capacity of the HEMS is due to the low utilization of the budget, resulting in insufficient supplies and equipment which is necessary when addressing people’s immediate needs during disasters and health emergencies. The study recommends a thorough deliberation of the system to plug the gaps and provide rapid equitable health services during emergencies.
IDENTIFIKASI WILAYAH DENGAN DAMPAK KARHUTLA TERTINGGI DI PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN MENGGUNAKAN SATELIT LANDSAT-8 (Identification Area With The Highest Forest Fire Impact In South Sumatra By Using LANDSAT-8 Satellite)
Authors: Agdialta Rezfiko
Published: May 2021

Forest and land fires in Sumatra, which were preceded by a long drought, have become more frequent. 2015 is considered to be the year with the largest incidence of forest and land fires. This incident had a significant impact on changes in land cover. This study aims to identify areas in South Sumatra that have the highest impact caused by forest and land fires in 2015. The analysis used is satellite imagery, obtained from the Landsat-8 satellite to determine conditions before and after forest and land fires. The changes in land cover indicate the impacts caused by forest and land fires. The areas with the highest potential impact were verified based on the degree of drought. The identification of drought levels is calculated using the Keetch-Byram Drought Index method and hotspot data, so that it can be used as an indicator of the danger of forest and land fires. Hot spot data is obtained from NASA’s TERRA and AQUA satellites using the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer sensor. The results showed that the area with the highest impact on the 2015 forest and land fires was the Ogan Komering Ilir Regency area. Knowing the areas with the highest impact can be used as a reference in the future to prevent and manage forest and land fires.
Narrative Literature Review on Risk Factors Involved In Breast Cancer, Brain Cancer, Colon Rectal Cancer, Gynecological Malignancy, Lung Cancer, and Prostate Cancer
Authors: Justiz-Vaillant Angel , Gardiner Lyvan , Mohammed Maryam , Surajbally Matthew , Maharaj Luke , Ramsingh Luke , Simon Makeisha , Seegobin Mark , Niles Masud , Vuma Sehlule
Published: May 2021

In this study, we described the most critical risk factors for different malignancies including: breast, prostate, lung, and colorectal carcinoma among others, with an emphasis on modifiable risk factors. We revised the literature review about risk factors involved in the genesis of cancer in various databases, including articles indexed in PUBMED, SCOPUS, PMC, and Google Scholar. Awareness of risk factors enables conscious decisions to be made in an effort to combat malignancies. Knowing risk factors is a mode of fighting malignancy. Diet, lifestyle, practises, and laboratory/clinical interventions were among risk factors of diverse malignancy. Diet, lifestyle, laboratory/clinical interventions all contribute to the genesis and prognosis in a variety of malignancies. We concluded that abstaining from risk factors can prevent the development of many malignancies in a century where this conundrum is raising disproportionately. By informing the public about modifiable risk factors cancer mortality rates can be reduced. It is treated here is to make the public aware of the modifiable risks of cancers.
Four Dimensional Circular Model To Measure Interaction Of Two Economies
Authors: Tan AslıPınar
Published: May 2021

In the book “Everyhing Is A Circle: A New Model For Orbits Of Bodies In The Universe”, and further in the Article “Distance Between Two Circles in Any Number of Dimensions is a Vector Ellipse”, it has been mathematically demonstrated that “distance between points on any two different circles in any number of multiple dimensions” is equivalent to “distance of points on a vector ellipse from another fixed or moving point”. Using this mathematical methodology, a method is provided in this Article as a measure for the amount of interaction between two international economies, which are two countries or economic zones, by modelling each economy in terms of a “circle in four dimensions”. Based on this method, the proximity of the two economies at the end of each fiscal period, which is generally a fiscal year, is then measured by the distance between points at the end of the given period on the two circles in four dimensions, associated with these two economies in our model.
A Review of Electrospun Carbon Nanofiber-Based Negative Electrode Materials for Supercapacitors
Authors: Tiwari Arjun Prasad , Mukhiya Tanka , Muthurasu Alagan , Lee Minju , Chhetri Kisan , Dahal Bipeen , Lohani Prakash Chandra , Kim Hak Yong
Published: May 2021

The development of smart negative electrode materials with high capacitance for use in supercapacitors remains challenging. Although there have been several types of electrode materials with high capacitance used in energy storage, carbon-based materials are the most reliable electrodes due to their high conductivity, high power density and excellent stability. The most common complaint about general carbon materials is that these as-formed electrode materials can hardly ever be used as free-standing electrodes. Free-standing carbon-based electrodes are in high demand and are a passionate topic of energy storage research. Electrospun nanofibers are a potential candidate to fill this gap. However, the as-spun carbon nanofibers (ECNFs) have low capacitance and energy density on their own. To this end, several attempts have been made to improve these characteristics. In this review, we introduce negative electrode materials that have been developed. Moreover, this review places special attention to the advances of electrospun nanofiber-based negative electrode materials and their limitations. Based on the above information, we put forth a future perspective on how these limitations can be overcome to meet the demands of next-generation smart devices.
Safely Enhancing Surgical Ward Patient Flow in the Bed Shortage Era by a Modified “Safer red2green” Multi-Disciplinary Board Round. A Quality Improvement Research Report.
Authors: Valente Roberto , Stanton Lorna , Santori Gregorio , Abraham Ajit , Thaha Mohamed
Published: May 2021

BackgroundAcute hospital bed shortage is a serious concern worldwide, constantly involving high-dependency units (HDU), where the non-availability of postoperative beds results in surgery cancellation. In the acute medicine context, the SAFER Red2Green initiative has shown to enhance patient flow.Local problem At the Royal London hospital, in 2016, hospital-initiated cancellations peaked at over 50% weekly due to the inability of high dependency Units (HDU) to discharge step-down patients to the general surgical wards, where bed occupancy was close to 100% and the average length of stay was stable on average close to 7 (+/- 8.6) days.MethodsThis was a service improvement research to enhance patient flow which adapted the SAFER Red2Green model to a surgical ward (SAFER Surgery Red2Green). This before-after study involving all 2017 digestive surgery admissions was divided into a three-month feasibility phase followed by a nine-month pilot phase, versus the year 2016 (pre-intervention). Outcome measures: weekly discharges, length of stay (LOS), surgery cancellations, feasibility of a “theatre go” policy, HDU step-downs, 30-day readmissions.Interventions1) Systematic communication of key care plan from the afternoon ward rounds by surgical teams to the nurse in charge; 2) 10 AM Monday-to-Friday multi-disciplinary senior-team daily board round, addressing updated key care plan aimed at early discharges, appropriateness of each inpatient day, causes of delays; 3) hospital and site managers weekly attendance. ResultsAt three months: +67% discharges/week (p=0.001), -20% LOS (p=0.023), +21% HDU step-downs, (p=0.205). At one year: +10.7% HDU step-downs (p=0.197), increased probability of earlier discharge (p=0.023), -60% hospital-initiated cancellations from 38 to 15 (p>=1), a “Theatre go” policy has been active since month 6. Failed discharges kept at 1.3 %. The MDT board round staff satisfaction rate was over 80%, with key actors’ attendance over 75%. ConclusionsThe Barts SAFER Surgery R2G model safely enhanced patient flow and reduced cancellations and unnecessary nurse staff time. It requires senior medical and nursing commitment, however, is designed for any surgical specialty, and has proven sustainable. It warrants further validation.
Catcalling As a Representation of the Strong Patriarchal Culture in the Perspective of Feminism
Authors: Ervinda Meilisa Dwi , Putri Raselly Elfa , Pandin Moses
Published: May 2021

Patriarchy culture is formed indirectly through a concept of a man as a head of family or the holder of the highest position. It leads to viewpoint that catcalling is assumed normally. Although catcalling seems like a compliment, but it is quite different with the exact compliment. The basic difference from them both is a compliment comes to sincerely from its giver, meanwhile catcalling is aimed to harass indirectly to women. This study aims to give an information and solution about the catcalling expansion in public areas especially by women community. The use of method to finish this study is qualitative design from literature sources for the last four years about problems of catcalling. The result of this study is giving information about catcalling by providing data and looking for solution related to catcalling phenomenon.
The Catecholaldehyde Hypothesis for the Pathogenesis of Catecholaminergic Neurodegeneration: What We Know and What We Don’t Know
Authors: Goldstein David S
Published: May 2021

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde (DOPAL) is the focus of the catecholaldehyde hypothesis for the pathogenesis of Parkinson disease and other Lewy body diseases. The catecholaldehyde is produced via oxidative deamination catalyzed by monoamine oxidase (MAO) acting on cytoplasmic dopamine. DOPAL is autotoxic, in that it can harm the same cells in which it is produced. Normally DOPAL is detoxified by aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH)-mediated conversion to 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC), which rapidly exits the neurons. Genetic, environmental, or drug-induced manipulations of ALDH that build up DOPAL promote catecholaminergic neurodegeneration. A concept derived from the catecholaldehyde hypothesis imputes deleterious interactions between DOPAL and the protein alpha-synuclein (S), a major component of Lewy bodies. DOPAL potently oligomerizes S, and S oligomers impede vesicular and mitochondrial functions, shifting the fate of cytoplasmic dopamine toward MAO-catalyzed formation of DOPAL—destabilizing vicious cycles. Direct and indirect effects of DOPAL and of DOPAL-induced misfolded proteins could “freeze” intra-neuronal reactions, plasticity of which is required for neuronal homeostasis. The extent to which DOPAL toxicity is mediated by interactions with S, and vice versa, are poorly understood. Because of numerous secondary effects such as augmented spontaneous oxidation of dopamine by MAO inhibition, there has been insufficient testing of the catecholaldehyde hypothesis in animal models. The clinical pathophysiological significance of genetics, emotional stress, environmental agents, and interactions with numerous proteins relevant to the catecholaldehyde hypothesis are matters for future research. The imposing complexity of intra-neuronal catecholamine metabolism seems to require a computational modeling approach to elucidate clinical pathogenetic mechanisms and devise pathophysiology-based, individualized treatments.
Recovery of Pd(II) from Aqueous Solution by Polyethylenimine-Crosslinked Chitin Biosorbent
Authors: Wang Zhuo , Kang Su Bin , Won Sung Wook
Published: May 2021

This study reports the recovery of Pd(II) from acid solution by a polyethylenimine (PEI) crosslinked chitin (PEI-chitin) biosorbent. FE-SEM analysis demonstrated that there are many slot-like pores on PEI-chitin. N2 adsorption-desorption experiment revealed that the average pore size was 47.12 nm. Elemental analysis verified the successful crosslinking of PEI with raw chitin. The Langmuir model better explained the isotherm experimental data and the theoretical maximum Pd(II) uptake was 59.6 mg/g. The adsorption kinetic data was better described by pseudo-second-order model and the adsorption equilibrium was achieved within 30 min for all initial Pd(II) concentrations of 50-200 mg/L. In the fixed-bed column, the adsorption of Pd(II) on PEI-chitin showed slow breakthrough and fast saturation performance. The desorption experiments achieved a concentration factor of 8.4 ± 0.4. In addition, adsorption-desorption cycles in the fixed-bed column were performed up to 3 times, consequently confirming the good reusability of PEI-chitin for Pd(II) recovery. Therefore, the PEI-chitin can be used as a promising biosorbent for the recovery of Pd(II) in practical applications.
Investigation of the Time-Lapse Changes with the DAS Borehole Data at the Brady Geothermal Field Using Deconvolution Interferometry
Authors: Chang Hilary , Nakata Nori
Published: May 2021

The distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) has great potential for monitoring natural-resource reservoirs as well as borehole well-beings. However, the DAS wavefields of these applications are complicated and the noise levels are often high due to unknown coupling conditions. Therefore, we seek for an advanced array processing technique that takes advantages of the high spatial receiver density of DAS. In this study, we apply seismic interferometry based on deconvolution to DAS borehole data observed at the Brady geothermal field in Nevada to extract coherent and interpretable waves. The data is from the PoroTomo project at the Brady geothermal field in Nevada. With the deconvolution, we extract strong reverberating signals between 0-165 m depth due to the resonance of the borehole casing. We investigate the propagating velocity of the extracted waves and the velocity variation compared to depth, observation time, temperature, and pressure. With analytical and numerical modeling, we discover that a simple string model with multiple sources can explain the observed data well. The key to explain our observation is the sources coherency, and reflection coefficients at the boundaries. The amplitude spectra show clear normal modes of such reverberations, which are useful for dispersion analysis of the waves. For DASV below 200 m depth, we only obtain signals during the active seismic operation time due to poor coupling. Deconvolution interferometry is a powerful tool for analyzing the large volume of data observed by DAS and monitoring time-lapse changes of the propagation media and external sources.
Measuring Technological Change in Primary Sectors in EU-28 (2010-2015): Extending the Structural Decomposition Analysis
Authors: Pereira-López Xesús , Węgrzyńska Małgorzata Anna , Sánchez-Chóez Napoleón Guillermo
Published: May 2021

This paper deals with the structural decomposition input-output for the economic analysis of agriculture, forestry and fishing in six EU-28 countries (Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy and Spain) in the 2010-2015 period. The objective is to determine the causes of changes in production in these sectors with a particular focus on disaggregation technological change by distribution factors associated with a specific normalisation of the Leontief inverse. In calculating the net multipliers, an attempt was made to exclude sectors' own consumption appropriately. However, the treatment of own consumption upon introducing a time factor requires further investigation to avoid questionable quantifications. In general, typical characteristics of primary sectors include the accumulation of a significant amount of their own consumption, facilitated by symmetric accounting. Therefore, attention is drawn to these sectors so as to reveal possible analysis techniques that will provide nuance or validate existing techniques.
Simulation of Organic Liquid Products Deoxygenation by Multistage Countercurrent Absorber/Stripping Using CO2 as Solvent with Aspen-Hysys: Thermodynamic Data Basis and EOS Modeling
Authors: Costa Elinéia Castro , Silva Welisson de Araújo , Menezes Eduardo Gama Ortiz , Silva Marcilene Paiva , Cunha Vânia Maria Borges , Mâncio Andréia de Andrade , Santos Marcelo Costa , da Mota Sílvio Alex Pereira , Araújo Marilena Emmi , Machado Nélio Teixeira
Published: May 2021

In this work, the thermodynamic data basis and EOS modeling necessary to simulate the fractionation of organic liquid products (OLP), a liquid reaction product obtained by thermal catalytic cracking of palm oil at 450ºC, 1.0 atmosphere, with 10% (wt.) Na2CO3 as catalyst, in multistage countercurrent absorber/stripping columns using SC-CO2 as solvent, with Aspen-Hysys was systematically investigated. The chemical composition of OLP was used to predict the physical (), thermo-physical properties (Tb, Tc, Pc, Vc), and acentric factor () of all the compounds present in OLP by applying the group contribution methods of Marrero-Gani, Han-Peng, Marrero-Pardillo, Constantinou-Gani, Joback and Reid, and Vetere. The RK-Aspen (EOS) used as thermodynamic fluid package, applied to correlate the experimental phase equilibrium data of binary systems organic liquid products compounds (OLP)-i/CO2 available in the literature. The group contribution methods selected based on the lowest relative average deviation by computing Tb, Tc, Pc, Vc, and . For n-alkanes, the method of Marrero-Gani selected for the prediction of Tc, Pc and Vc, and that of Han-Peng for . For alkenes, the method of Marrero-Gani selected for the prediction of Tb and Tc, Marrero-Pardillo for Pc and Vc, and Han-Peng for . For unsubstituted cyclic hydrocarbons, the method of Constantinou-Gani selected for the prediction of Tb, Marrero-Gani for Tc, Joback for Pc and Vc, and the undirected method of Vetere for . For substituted cyclic hydrocarbons, the method of Constantinou-Gani selected for the prediction of Tb and Pc, Marrero-Gani for Tc and Vc, and the undirected method of Vetere for . For aromatic hydrocarbon, the method of Joback selected for the prediction of Tb, Constantinou-Gani for Tc and Vc, Marrero-Gani for Pc, and the undirected method of Vetere for . The regressions show that RK-Aspen EOS was able to describe the experimental phase equilibrium data for all the binary pairs undecane-CO2, tetradecane-CO2, pentadecane-CO2, hexadecane-CO2, octadecane-CO2, palmitic acid-CO2, and oleic acid-CO2, showing average absolute deviation (AADx) between 0.8% and 1.25% for the liquid phase and (AADy) between 0.01% to 0.66% for gaseous phase.
Blockchain Technology: The Emerging Human Resources Challenge
Authors: Michailidis Maria P
Published: May 2021

The impact that new technologies have on all aspects of our lives, work, and businesses is significant and growing over time. Blockchain and artificial intelligence, among other innovative technologies, are having a profound effect on practically all business functions, including most human resources (HR) tasks. The HR sector is currently facing a variety of challenges as HR departments invest many hours in vetting candidates' applications and authenticating records to decrease the chances of imperfect recruiting. Nowadays, more technologically based processes are utilised for talent search, selection and management, as well as for accumulating, retaining, and integrating new talents into a company. These HR practices are far more effective compared to traditional methods but can also be more expensive if the transactional costs are considered. This paper consists of two parts. Following an introduction, the first part discusses the trust and confidentiality that can be attained, while the second part examines security, fraud prevention and the productivity gained from using blockchain technology in HR activities. Finally, there is a concluding section, discussing the implications of blockchain technology for firms who choose to employ it.
Honey Bee Health in Maine Wild Blueberry Production.
Authors: Drummond Francis Andrew , Lund Jennifer , Eitzer Brian
Published: May 2021

A two-year study was conducted in Maine wild blueberry fields (Vaccinium angustifolium Aiton) on the health of migratory honey bee colonies in 2014 and 2015. In each year 3-5 colonies were monitored at each of 9 wild blueberry field locations during bloom (mid-May until mid-June). Colony health was measured by assessing percent worker and sealed brood rate of change from the beginning of bloom until the end of bloom. Potential factors that might affect colony health were queen failure or supersedure; pes-ticide residues on trapped pollen, wax comb, and bee bread; and parasites and pathogens. We found that Varroa mite and pesti-cide residues on trapped pollen were significant predictors of colony health as measured by the percent rate of change of sealed brood during bloom. These two factors explained 71% of the variance in colony health over the two years. Pesticide exposure was different in each year as were pathogen prevalence and incidence. We detected high prevalence and abundance of two recently discovered pathogens and one recently discovered parasite, the trypanosome Lotmaria passim Schwartz, the Sinai virus, and the phorid fly, Apocephalus borealis Brues.
Integrating Predictive Maintenance in Adaptive Process Scheduling for a Safe and Efficient Industrial Process
Authors: Görür O. Can , Yu Xin , Sivrikaya Fikret
Published: May 2021

Predictive maintenance (PM) algorithms are widely applied for detecting operational anomalies on industrial processes to trigger maintenance before a possible breakdown; however, much less focus has been devoted to the use of such PM predictions as feedback in automated process control mechanisms. They usually integrate preventive solutions to protect the machines, usually causing downtimes. The premise of this study is to develop a holistic adaptive process scheduling mechanism that incorporates PM analysis as a safety component to optimize the operation mode of an industrial process toward preventing breakdowns while maintaining its availability and operational state, thereby reducing downtimes. As PM is largely a data-driven approach; hence, relies on the setup, we first compare different PM approaches and identify a one-class support vector machine (OCSVM) as the best performing option for the anomaly detection on our setup. Then, we propose a novel pipeline to integrate maintenance predictions into a real-time adaptive process scheduling mechanism. It schedules for the most suitable operation, i.e., optimizing for machine health and process efficiency, according to the abnormal readings. To demonstrate the pipeline on action, we implement our approach on a small-scale conveyor belt system utilizing our Internet of Things (IoT) framework. The results show that our PM-based adaptive process control provides an efficient process with less or no downtime. We also conclude that a PM approach does not provide sufficient efficiency without its integration into an autonomous planning process.
¡Hola! Nice To Meet You: Language Mixing and Biographical Information Processing
Authors: Antón Eneko , Duñabeitia Jon Andoni
Published: May 2021

In bilingual communities, social interactions take place in both single- and mixed-language con-texts. Some of the information shared in multilingual conversations is often required in conse-quent social encounters, like interlocutors’ personal information. In this study we explored whether the autobiographical information provided in a single-language context is better re-membered than in an equivalent mixed-language situation. More than 400 Basque-Spanish bilin-gual (pre-)teenagers were presented with new persons who introduced themselves by either using only Spanish or only Basque, or by inter-sententially mixing both languages. Different memory measures were collected immediately after the initial exposure to the new pieces of information (immediate recall and recognition) and on the day after (delayed recall and recognition). In none of the time points was the information provided in a mixed-language fashion worse remembered than that provided in a strict one-language context. Interestingly, the variability across partici-pants in their sociodemographic and linguistic variables had a negligible impact on the effects. These results are discussed considering their social and educational implications for bilingual communities.
A Systematic Review of the Effects of Temperature on Anopheles Mosquito Development and Survival: Implications for Malaria Control in a Future Warmer Climate
Authors: Agyekum Thomas P. , Botwe Paul K. , Arko-Mensah John , Issah Ibrahim , Acquah Augustine A. , Hogarh Jonathan N. , Dwomoh Duah , Robins Thomas , Fobil Julius N.
Published: May 2021

The rearing temperature of the immature stages can have a significant impact on the life-history traits and the ability of adult mosquitoes to transmit diseases. This review assessed published evidence of the effects of temperature on the immature stages, life-history traits, insecticide susceptibility, and expression of enzymes in the adult Anopheles mosquito. Original articles published through 31 March 2021 were systematically retrieved from Scopus, Google Scholar, Science Direct, PubMed, ProQuest and Web of Science databases. After applying eligibility criteria, 29 studies were included. The review revealed that immature stages of Anopheles arabiensis were more tolerant (in terms of survival) to a higher temperature than An. funestus and An. quadriannulatus. Higher temperatures resulted in smaller larval size and decreased hatching and pupation time. The development rate and survival of Anopheles stephensi were significantly reduced at a higher temperature than a lower temperature. Increasing temperatures decreased the longevity, body size, length of the gonotrophic cycle and fecundity of Anopheles mosquitoes. Anopheles mosquitoes exposed at 18° or 30 °C had a higher risk of dying compared to those exposed at 25 °C. Increasing temperature also significantly increased NOS expression and decreased insecticide toxicity. Both extreme low and high temperatures affect Anopheles mosquito development and survival. Climate change could have diverse effects on Anopheles mosquitoes. There seems to be inconclusive evidence of the effects of temperature on the development and survival of Anopheles species, and more studies are needed to clarify this relationship.
Gender and LD of Portuguese language: collections structure, compliance with the BNCC and gender possibilities in guidelines to teachers
Authors: De Melo Rosa Virgínia Oliveira Soares , Cardoso Lívia de Rezende
Published: May 2021

Considering the importance that the curriculum (and here books and teaching materials are included) exert in the process of training subjects, anchored in scholars, such as Butler (2010), Louro (2001; 2010), Paraíso (2004; 2010), among other authors, based on my own master's research (De Melo, 2020), which analyzed notices from the National Textbook Program (PNLD) and gender relations in Portuguese Language (LP) textbooks (LD); and, also, the research by Cardoso (2018), which analyzed the same relationships in the science curricular materials, this article intends to observe how the didactic collections of LP are structured, to pay attention to how they fit the BNCC guidelines, and what were the possibilities of problematizing gender relations in the guidelines for students present in these LD.
Abetalipoproteinemia and familial hypobetalipoproteinemia
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State Paediatric Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Bogdanova N.M. , Novikova V.P. ,   Saint Petersburg State Paediatric Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Khavkin A.I. ,   N.I.Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: May 2021

Аbetalipoproteinemia (ABL) and familial hypobetalipoproteinemia (FHBL) are genetic disorders characterised by a deficiency of chylomicrons, low (LDL) and very low density lipoproteins. ABL is a rare disease (mutations of the MTTР gene) with autosomalrecessive inheritance, associated with a deficiency or complete absence of beta-lipoproteins, and also an impaired absorption and transport of fats. FHBL is a pathology with various types of inheritance (dominant and autosomal-recessive) and genetic mutations of the APO-B gene. Individuals with this disease usually have low levels of LDP cholesterol, associated with low levels of APO-B. The clinical symptoms are varied and associated with a deficiency of all fat-soluble vitamins, they include: diarrhoea, delayed physical and cognitive development, retinitis pigmentosa with retinal degeneration, loss of vision, acanthocytosis, anaemia. Prognosis may vary but early diagnosis and strict adherence to treatment regimens might restore the normal neurological function and stop the progression of disease. If left untreated, disease might be fatal. Key words: abetalipoproteinemia, familial hypobetalipoproteinemia, fat-soluble / liposoluble vitamins А
Succinate-containing hepatoprotective drugs in the effective metabolic treatment of liver diseases of various origin
Authors:   N.V.Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Medicine, Moscow Department of Health, Moscow, Russian Federation, Popova T.S. , Tropskaya N.S. ,   N.V.Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Medicine, Moscow Department of Health, Moscow, Russian Federation, Shestopalov A.E. ,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kislyakova E.A. ,   N.V.Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Medicine, Moscow Department of Health, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kislitsyna O.S. ,   N.V.Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Medicine, Moscow Department of Health, Moscow, Russian Federation, Botin A.S. ,   N.V.Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Medicine, Moscow Department of Health, Moscow, Russian Federation, Petrova M.V. ,   Federal Research and Clinical Centre for Resuscitation and Rehabilitation, Moscow, Russian Federation, Gurman Yu.V. ,   N.V.Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Medicine, Moscow Department of Health, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: May 2021

The review discusses approaches to metabolic treatment of chronic liver diseases of various origins with the use of modern succinate-containing hepatoprotective agents. Main succinate-containing hepatoprotective drugs are considered. Data about the current state of the issue of hypothesised mechanisms of their action are presented, as well as the range of indications and the possibility of using these drugs for effective metabolic treatment of chronic liver diseases of various origins. According to many Russian authors, succinate-containing hepatoprotective drugs increase the liver’s resistance to pathological influences, improve its detoxification function, enhance the processes of regeneration and normalization of functional activity, and also eliminate cell damage and inflammatory response, contributing to recovery or deceleration of disease progression. The pharmacotherapeutic effect of succinate-containing drugs in chronic liver diseases is ensured by their hepatoprotective activity, due to reduction of cytolysis and cholestasis, improvement of hepatic protein synthesis, stabilization of antioxidant enzymes, and improvement of the quality of life. Key words: antioxidant, antihypoxic protection, chronic liver diseases, hepatoprotective
KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI BURUH PENGRAJIN BATU BATA DI KELURAHAN CAMPANG RAYA KECAMATAN SUKABUMI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Aroem Gietha Putri , Hasanuddin Tubagus
Published: May 2021

The limited job field encourages the society to look for other alternatives by utilizing the existing environmental conditions to satisfy the needs of their families. One of the work as a brick worker. Research aims to know the socioeconomic conditions of brick workers from November- Desember 2019. This research used qualitatif descriptive methods. The respondents were bricker workers which was determined purposively amounted to 15 people. The results of this research show that bricker workers have a productive age (100%) ,the formal education is still low(67%), the average household net income per month of Rp 3.320.000,- − Rp 3.433.000,- with per-capital income per month of Rp 1.106.000,- −Rp 1.147.000,- has not fulfilled the standard UMR in Bandar Lampung city.of Rp 2.445.141,-. Qualitatively, based on perceptions, 66.7% of bricker workers said that the income they earned was still insufficient to fulfill their daily needs. The conditions and housing facilities are still inadequate.

Keywords: Brick Worker, household, income

 

Abstrak

Terbatasnya lapangan pekerjaan mendorong masyarakat mencari alternatif lain dalam mencari pendapatan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan keluarganya. Salah satu alternatif tersebut adalah dengan menjadi buruh produksi batu bata. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi social ekonomi buruh pengrajin batu bata. Penelitian dilakukan di Kelurahan Campang Raya, Kecamatan Sukabumi, Kota Bandar Lampung dari bulan November - Desember tahun 2019. Responden adalah buruh pengrajin batu bata yang ditentukan secara purposive berjumlah 15 Orang. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan buruh pengrajin batu berusia produktif (100%),  sebagian besar (67%) memiliki tingkat pendidikan yang rendah, dan memperoleh pendapatan bersih rata-rata sebesar Rp 3.320.000,- − Rp 3.433.000,-  per bulan dengan pendapatan per kapita per bulan sebesar 1.106.000,- −Rp 1.144.000,- dan belum memenuhi standar UMR Kota Bandar Lampung sebesar Rp 2.445.141,- Secara kualitatif, berdasarkan persepsi, 66,7 % buruh pengrajin batu bata memaknai penghasilan yang didapat masih kurang tercukupi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Keadaan dan fasilitas tempat tinggal masih belum tercukupi dengan baik.

Kata kunci: Pendapatan, Rumahtangga, Buruh Batu Bata.
PEMAKNAAN PERKAWINAN (STUDI KASUS PADA PEREMPUAN LAJANG YANG BEKERJADI KECAMATAN BULUKERTO KABUPATEN WONOGIRI)
Authors: Oktarina Lindha Pradhipti , Wijaya Mahendra , Demartoto Argyo
Published: May 2021

Marriage is one of human cultures and being apart of the life cycle. It’s a base of forming a family. In ancient era, marriage was considered as conventionally, means women did the marriage because of the culture and society’s persepective. Along with the times growing, changes in the way of human thinking began. Marriage was not only considered as a must in cultural, but it became a personal and rational choice of women. A single woman started to express herself to be involved in many public media, to make her being educated and reach the higher level to catch her desire. Marriage now becomes an important thing, but it’s not the main priority.

The purpose of this research is to find the meaning of marriage for a single women workers, social condition of single woman with their job, and marriage preparation of single women. Theory to analize this problem is interpretative understanding of Weber. This is a qualitative research by using case study research strategy, located in Bulukerto district. Sampling technique was purposive sampling. Data collection technique was interview. Data validity using source triangulation and method triangulation.Data analizing technique using interactive analysis model.

Research result and discussion analysis showed that women have started to move on the increasing and progress of prosperity in many fields.  Including on the education quality. The involvement of women on the public sphere have opened a new discourse on their way of thinking. This influence on meaning on a perception friction about the meaning of marriage. Single women perception about their life partner is influenced by internal and exsternal factor.  Marriage is considered as an individual freedom right. Social condition of single woman toward her job can be seen from their condition of hard working, achievement of goals, focus on profession, high awarenesss of profession and carrier chances, improvement of work, appreciation of work, and discipline of work. While marriage preparation of single women is to set their life partner criteria, ideal time of marriage, settled and psikologycal readiness, and to make a pre-marital agreement.

 

Keywords: Marriage, Single, Working Women

 
PERUBAHAN SOSIAL KOMUNITAS MASJID JOGOKARIYAN YOGYAKARTA TINJAUAN SOSIOLOGI-SEJARAH
Authors: Arrozy Ahmad M
Published: May 2021

This study observed social change a community of mosque in Kampung Jogokariyan special region of Yogyakarta. With the management capabilities and the leadership who respect to their figures when pioneered since 1960 maked a significant of social change. This study use a historical-sociology approach with Max Weber’s classic theory framework. From this research indicate the revival of religious solidarity factor has encouraged the movement political-economy. This subject is a characteristic of the collective on contemporary Islamic movement in urban Java.
Keywords: Social Change, Community of Mosque, Management, Political-Economy.

 

Abstrak
Studi ini mengamati perubahan sosial (social change) suatu Komunitas Masjid di Kampung Jogokariyan Yogyakarta. Dengan kemampuan manajemen dan kepemimpinan para tokoh yang disegani maka komunitas masjid kampung yang dirintis sejak tahun 1960an ini telah mengalami perubahan sosial yang cukup signifikan. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi-sejarah dengan kerangka teori klasik Max Weber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor solidaritas kebangunan agama telah mendorong gerakan ekonomi-politik. Perihal ini menjadi karakteristik yang kolektif pada gerakan Islam secara kontemporer pada perkotaan Jawa.
Kata Kunci: Perubahan Sosial, Komunitas Masjid, Manajemen, Ekonomi-Politik.
INTERAKSI SIMBOLIK ANTARA SHADOW DENGAN ANAK AUTIS DI “SEKOLAH KREATIF” SURABAYA
Authors: Syarifudin Achmad , Raditya Ardhie
Published: May 2021

Autism is a pervasive disorder experienced by a person from birth or a toddler
who makes himself unable to relate socially or communicate normally. A good
parent’s understanding of autism make the parents do not necessarily rule out
the education of children who suffer from autism. A good self-acceptance from
parents will allow their child to go to a regulatory school known as an
inclusion school. Shadow teacher is someone wjo can help classroom teacher
in assisting autistic children in following the learning process. The existence
of shadow teacher in “Sekolah Kreatif” Junior School of Muhammadiyah as
an effort of the school to provide assistance and part of the educational
process for students with special needs. This research is a qualitative research
with symbolic interaction approach. The results showed that shadow teacher
interactions with autistic children in inclusion schools were part of a symbolic
interaction. The process of symbolic interaction between shadows with autistic
children is mediated by the symbols used to represent an object. Symbols used
in the form of spoken, body, cues and pictures language.
Keywords: Autism, Shadow Teacher, Symbolic Interaction.

 

Abstrak
Autis merupakan suatu gangguan perkembangan pervasif yang dialami oleh
seseorang sejak lahir atau masa balita yang membuat dirinya tidak dapat
berhubungan sosial atau komunikasi secara normal. Pemahaman orang tua
yang baik mengenai autis ini membuat orang tua tidak serta merta
mengesampingkan pendidikan anaknya yang menderita autis. Penerimaan diri
yang baik dari orang tua akan memungkinkan anaknya untuk bersekolah di
sekolah reguler yang dikenal dengan sekolah inklusi. Shadow atau guru
pendamping adalah seseorang yang dapat membantu guru kelas dalam
mendampingi anak autis dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran. Keberadaan
guru pendamping atau shadow di “Sekolah Kreatif’ SD Muhammadiyah 16
Surabaya adalah sebagai upaya pihak sekolah untuk memberikan
pendampingan dan bagian dari proses pendidikan bagi siswa berkebutuhan
khusus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui interaksi simbolik
antara shadow dengan anak autis di “Sekolah Kreatif’ SD Muhammadiyah 16
Surabaya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan
interaksi simbolik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan interaksi antara shadow
dengan anak autis di sekolah inklusi merupakan bagian dari interaksi simbolik.
Proses interaksi simbolik antara shadow dengan anak autis dimediasi oleh
simbol-simbol yang digunakan untuk merepresentasikan mengenai suatu
obyek. Simbol yang digunakan berupa bahasa lisan, tubuh, isyarat dan
gambar.
Kata Kunci: Autis; Interaksi Simbolik; Shadow Teacher.

 

 
FENOMENA MAKELAR KOST DALAM SUDUT PANDANG SOSIO EKONOMI DITINJAU DARI TEORI PERTUKARAN PETER MICHAEL BLAU
Authors: Setyarsih Esty
Published: May 2021

Boarding house’s broker is a big phenomenon in Solo pricely located Sebelas Maret University. The theory employed as the instrument of analysis was M. Blau’s exchange theory. This study taken place in areas around Sebelas Maret University. The type of study was qualitative. The result as research showed that has a mutually beneficial effect both between the homecoming seeker, the owner of the homestayer, and the realtor itself, so it can be concluded that there has been a balanced exchange between the three sides. This can be proved by the presence of boarding owners who want to cooperate with the broker boarding house, and also still there are students who use the services of realtor in boarding their residence during education in the city of Solo.

Keywords: Boarding House’s Broker, College Student, Exchange Theory.

 

Abstrak

Makelar kost adalah fenomena besar di Solo lebih tepatnya di Universitas Sebleas Maret. Teori yang digunakan sebagai instrumen analisis adalah teori pertukaran sosial dari M.Blau. Penelitian ini dilaksanan di daerah sekitar Universitas Sebelas Maret. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat efek yang saling menguntungkan dari kedua belah pihak yakni pihak pencari kost dan pemilik dari kost juga makelar itu sendiri, sehinga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat keseimbangan antara pertukaran dari ketida pihak. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan keberadaan pemilik kost yang ingin bekerjasama dengan makelar kos, dan juga masih terdapat mahasiswa yang menggunakan pelayanan dari makelar kosan untuk mencari kost untuk dihuni selama mereka menempuh pendidikan di kota Solo.

Kata Kunci: Makelar Kost, Mahasiswa, Teori Pertukaran Sosial.
Delivering Preexposure Prophylaxis to People Who Use Drugs and Experience Homelessness, Boston, MA, 2018–2020
Authors: Biello Katie B. , Bazzi Angela R. , Vahey Seamus , Harris Mary , Shaw Leah , Brody Jennifer
Published: May 2021

Despite high need, HIV preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) utilization among people who use drugs (PWUD) remains low. Boston Health Care for the Homeless Program implemented an innovative “low-threshold” PrEP Program for PWUD experiencing homelessness in Boston, Massachusetts. From October 1, 2018 to February 29, 2020, 239 clients were linked to PrEP services, and 152 were prescribed PrEP (mean = 8.9/month), over twice the number of PrEP prescriptions over the previous 12 months (n = 48; mean = 4/month). The cumulative probability of remaining on PrEP for 6 months was 44% (95% confidence interval = 36%, 52%).