bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Potentiometric Studies on Binary complexes of La (III) ion with Quinaldic Acid
Authors: BHAWNA VARSHNEY
Published: December 2022

The binary solid complex of La(III) ion with Quinaldic Acid was isolated from the mixture of equimolar solutions of metal nitrates and ligand. The pH of the solution was adjusted to 7.0. The equimolar solution was refluxed in ethyl alcohol for about 3-4 hours on water bath. On refluxing, the solid mass is obtained on cooling. This solid mass was filtered, washed, recrystallized and dried at 60-70°C. The complex was subjected to elemental analysis. The metal content present in complex was estimated by conventional standard methods. The probable formula of complex was assigned on the basis of elemental analysis, which was well supported by TG curves. The kinetic parameters like activation energy (Ea), Order of reaction (n), frequency factor (log Z) and activation Entropy (S°) were calculated by applying Doyle’s method modified by Zsako (2) and Coat's and Redfern methods.
INEQUALITIES FOR ORTHOGONAL POLYNOMIALS AND BESSEL FUNCTION
Authors: Mahadevaswamy.B.S
Published: December 2022

In this paper, we have given several proofs inequality discovered by Turban for
Legendre polynomials. A single derivation and some their results were given. We also established in equality for bassel function. We illustrate and rederive the left hand inequality further more to establish the estimate for 0(x).
sefardíes y la geografía española: topónimos españoles en textos sefardíes
Authors: García Moreno Aitor
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo presenta y analiza los nombres propios de lugar que, de distinto tipo (corónimos, orónimos, hidrónimos, etc.), en varias centenas, y referidos todos a la geografía física y política españolas se localizan en un amplio corpus textual sacado de la prensa sefardí de Salónica de finales de los años 30 del siglo XX. El análisis no solo arroja luz sobre el (escaso) conocimiento de la realidad geográfica española entre los sefardíes levantinos del momento, sino sobre las propias fuentes de difusión de dicho conocimiento.
Estado actual del abordaje de pacientes con cáncer de recto en Latinoamérica. Resultados de la encuesta CaReLa incluyendo 385 cirujanos de 18 países en la región.
Authors: Avellaneda Nicolás , Consortio Colaborativo de Cirugía Colorrectal LATAM  , Patron Uriburu Juan Carlos , Viola Malet Marcelo , Reyes Juan Carlos , Leiro Fabio
Published: December 2022

Introducción: El abordaje multidisciplinario (MDT) en centros de alto volumen es el estándar de oro para el tratamiento de pacientes con cáncer de recto (CR) . No hay datos poblacionales en Latinoamérica que reflejen el tratamiento de estos pacientes en la región.Objetivo: Realizar una encuesta incluyendo países de Latinoamérica, cubriendo distintos puntos críticos en el manejo de pacientes con cáncer de recto.Materiales y métodos: Durante Mayo/2022, cirujanos de países dentro de la región fueron invitados a completar una encuesta cubriendo 3 puntos sobre manejo de pacientes con CR: Volumen anual de pacientes atendidos y complejidad del centro, técnica quirúrgica, y disponibilidad de MDT y tipos de tratamiento oncológico utilizados. Los cirujanos participantes fueron categorizados según el número de pacientes con cáncer de recto atendidos en su institución (bajo -CBV-, mediano -CMV- y alto volumen -CAV-).Resultados: 385 respuestas a la encuesta fueron incluidas en el análisis incluyendo centros de 18 países de Latinoamérica: 100/210/75 de centros de bajo, medio y alto volumen, respectivamente. CMV y CAV tuvieron mayor incidencia de cirujanos especializados a cargo de los pacientes con CR. 67.79% de los centros tienen acceso a técnicas mini-invasivas, siendo esto más frecuente en CMV y CAV. La utilización de neoadyuvancia en tumores localmente avanzados fue de 93.51%, con adherencia a protocolos de Watch & Wait de 60.78%. CMV y CAV presentaron mayores índices de abordaje multidisciplinario de los pacientes. Por último, la adherencia a estrategias de terapia neoadyuvante total y radioterapia de curso corto es baja, con mayor prevalencia en CMV y CAV.Conclusiones: Esta encuesta es la primera en aportar información sobre el tratamiento de CR en distintos centros y países de Latinoamérica. Futuros estudios deberán analizar el impacto de las diferencias entre centros sobre el resultado del tratamiento.
Análisis térmico numérico de la carcasa de la turbina de un turbocompresor
Authors: Méndez César Alberto Chagoyen , Machado Cesar Daniel Gutierrez , López Jorge Luís Díaz , Scott Alejando Baldomero Duffus , Kieling Antonio Claudio , Neto José Costa de Macedo , Santos Marcos Dantas do , Pino Gilberto García del
Published: December 2022

Un turbocompresor es un sistema de inducción forzada de aire para mejorar el rendimiento de la combustión del motor. En los turbocompresores de los motores Himsen Hyundai 9H 21/32 de Grupo Electrógeno, en el lado de la entrada de los gases de escape, cada 75-100 horas de operación, se lleva a cabo un procedimiento de limpieza con agua a temperatura ambiente, mientras que los gases de escape a la entrada del turbo poseen temperaturas de 350-380°C que pueden llegar hasta 450°C, es decir, se produce un choque térmico en la superficie de la carcasa. Como consecuencia han aparecido grietas. Las carcasas tienen un alto costo en el mercado internacional, el cual puede superar los 7,800.00 USD. Las grietas se forman en períodos de tiempo relativamente cortos, representando esto una afectación económica notable. El objetivo final de este trabajo es detener el crecimiento de las grietas, cuyo tamaño es regulado por el fabricante, con el propósito de alargar la vida útil de las carcasas. Como principal resultado de esta investigación se obtiene el comportamiento térmico de la carcasa debido a las cargas a que es sometida por los gases de escape y por el agua de lavado cuando se produce el choque térmico durante el procedimiento de limpieza.
UKRAYNA-RUSYA SAVAŞI’NIN ULUSLARARASI HAVA TAŞIMACILIĞI SEKTÖRÜNE ETKİSİ: AEROFLOT HAVAYOLLARI ÜZERİNE STRATEJİK BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: YILMAZ Mustafa Kemal , BAYAR Tuba
Published: December 2022

Geçmişten bugüne tarihi, kültürel, sosyal ve ticari olarak ortak bir geçmişe sahip olan Rusya ile Ukrayna arasında son 20 yılda ortaya çıkan fikir ayrılıkları beraberinde derin bir politik ayrışmayı ve nihayetinde iki ülke arasında işgale varan bir savaşı meydana getirmiştir. Savaşın etkileri kısa sürede küresel bir krize evrilmiş, tüm ülkelerin ekonomileri ve ticari faaliyet yürüten sektörler bu durumdan olumsuz etkilenmiştir. Bu kapsamda çalışmanın amacı, Rusya’nın Ukrayna’ya savaş ilan etmesiyle başlayan karmaşık ve politik durumun uluslararası havacılık sektörüne, Türkiye’nin ulusal havayolu pazarına ve Rusya’nın bayrak taşıyıcı havayolu Aeroflot Havayolları’nın ticari faaliyetlerine olumsuz etkilerini ortaya koymaktır. Bu minvalde, havacılık alanında önemli uluslararası ve ulusal otoriteler olan IATA (Uluslararası Hava Taşımacılığı Birliği), EUROCONTROL (Avrupa Hava Seyrüsefer Güvenliği Örgütü), DHMİ (Devlet Hava Meydanları İşletmesi) ve çeşitli havacılık kurumlarının yayınlamış olduğu istatistiki veriler kullanılarak nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden içerik analizi ve durum değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın; küresel ölçekli sonuçlar doğurabilecek uluslararası olaylarda, havacılık sektöründeki tüm paydaşlara katkı sağlaması beklenmektedir.
KABUL VE KARARLILIK TERAPİSİNİN DEPRESYON TEDAVİSİNDE ETKİLİLİĞİ ÜZERİNE BİR DERLEME
Authors: YAYA Bade , İSKENDER Cansın , KARAAZİZ Meryem
Published: December 2022

Yapılan araştırmalara göre, depresyon tedavisinde kabul ve kararlılık terapisi (KKT) önemli destek sağlamaktadır ve dayandığı psikolojik esneklik modeline özgü süreçler aracılığıyla gerçekleştirmektedir.KKT, sonuçlarda bilişsel terapi ile karşılaştırılabilir görünmektedir, ancak terapötik iyileştirmeyi başlattığı süreçler için daha fazla ampirik desteğe sahiptir. KKT'nde geleneksel olmayan yollarla iletildiğinde depresyonu önlemede destekleyen ilk bulgular, uygun kontrol koşullarıyla karşılaştırmalar yoluyla doğrulama gerektirir. Bu araştırmada, kabul ve kararlılık terapisi kapsamında yapılmış olan depresyon müdahale çalışmalarının etkiliğinin gözden geçirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
The Future Perspective of Hyaluronic Acid Gel in the Management of Aggressive Periodontitis
Authors: Bharadwaj Pooja
Published: December 2022

Over these past few years, there are certain recently developed therapeutic approaches in the field of Periodontology, whose main motive is to achieve the comfort level by the patient. These therapeutic approaches are either used as an adjunct to conventional treatment approaches or as a substitute for the conventional treatment approaches. However over these few years one of the material on which various researches have been carried out is the hyaluronic acid upon which when investigations carried out indicated to be used in regenerative surgery as a membrane as mainly because of its bacteriostatic effects (particularly Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Prevotella oris and Staphylococcus aureus) on wound contamination. Thus taking the bacteriostatic property of hyaluronic acid into consideration this editorial review highlights that how hyaluronic acid gel in future can be used as a useful adjunct in the management of aggressive periodontitis cases.
Quadriceps Muscle Mechanics and Knee Osteoarthritis - A 2022 Update
Authors: Marks Ray
Published: December 2022

Background: Knee joint osteoarthritis is a highly disabling disease with no distinct cause that persists unabated despite decades of research. Among the various possible causes and factors that influence the progression of the disease other than age and trauma may be various forms of muscle dysfunction, especially among the key knee extensor muscle group known as the quadriceps femoris.

Aim: This narrative review strove to examine some pertinent past and recent 2022 research highlights in this respect and to offer possible research recommendations in this regard.

Methods: To achieve the review aims, the PUBMED data base and others housing reports aligned with this topic was searched using the key words knee osteoarthritis and quadriceps/knee extensor muscles. Pertinent 2022 and related data were carefully examined and the study researchers’ approaches, conclusions, and recommendations were duly recorded.

Results: Many diverse studies within the desired topical theme prevail, rendering it challenging to discern or extract any meaningful trend or conceptuality sound deterministic theory of causation or pathogenic osteoarthritis insights. Even in the realm where multiple publications are available on a single theme, conclusions and design approaches remain inconsistent and of possible moderate quality at best.

Conclusion: Efforts to examine and intervene to avert one or more manifestations of quadriceps muscle dysfunction may prove to be highly important in the realm of favorably influencing or minimizing excess osteoarthritis knee joint dysfunction, regardless of whether knee extensor muscle dysfunction is a reactive, rather than a causative factor, but requires a more profound evidence base.
Programa nacional de direitos humanos: evolução e involução
Authors: Souza Maicon Melito de
Published: December 2022

Ao longo de décadas as proposições dos Programas Nacionais de Direitos Humanosbrasileiros – PNDH-1, PNDH-2 e PNDH-3 – foram incorporadas, em maior ou menor grau, aos instrumentos de governo durante suas respectivas vigências. Nesse sentido, este artigo pretende apontar fatos e regras que caracterizam a evolução e a involução normativa dos Programas Nacionais de Direitos Humanos brasileiros como um todo. Para tanto, são analisados documentos e legislações que tratam da discussão desse objetivo. Conclui-se que, apesar das evoluções entre os programas, a atual versão, também chamada PNDH-3, teve seu regulamento reduzido e que ainda há riscos iminentes de novos ataques e reduções.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa Ditinjau Dari Disposisi Matematis
Authors: Pertiwi Getari Ratna , Mulyanti Yanti , Balkist Pujia Siti
Published: December 2022

Kemampuan pemecahan masalah merupakan hal yang harus dimiliki peserta didik. Dalam belajar matematika peserta didik sering kali mengalami kesulitan ketika menyelesaikan soal yang berbeda dengan contoh yang diberikan guru. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa ditinjau dari disposisi matematis. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dengan desain penelitian studi kasus. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 3 orang yang masing-masing diambil dari hasil angket disposisi matematis pada kategori tinggi, sedang, dan rendah Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan angket, tes, dan wawancara. hasil penelitian ini, yaitu: 1) siswa yang memiliki disposisi matematis tinggi berada pada kemampuan pemecahan masalah kategori tinggi, 2) siswa yang memiliki disposisi matematis sedang berada pada kemampuan pemecahan masalah kategori sedang, 3) siswa yang memiliki disposisi matematis rendah berada pada kemampuan pemecahan masalah kategori rendah.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Augmented Reality Terhadap Kemampuan Spasial Siswa
Authors: Nurwijaya Sugian
Published: December 2022

Pengembangan kemampuan spasial menjadi salah satu tujuan utama pendidikan matematika di seluruh dunia, dari sekolah dasar sampai perguruan tinggi, oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh model pembelajaran problem based learning dengan menggunakan pembelajaran berbantuan augmented reality terhadap kemampuan spasial siswa SMA Negeri 6 Ambon. Kemampuan spasial dapat bermanfaat untuk memvisualisasikan dan menganalisis informasi tentang permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan geometri. Populasi pada riset ini yaitu semua siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 6 Ambon yang terdiri dari 5 kelas. Selanjutnya sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas X MIPA2 dan kelas X MIPA1 yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan tes kemampuan spasial yang berupa tes uraian. Analisis Statistik Deskriptif dan statistik inferensial digunakan untuk menganalisis data penelitian ini. Hasil riset ini dengan statistik deskriptif didapatkan yaitu: 1) Rerata pretest kelas eksperimen sebesar 57,16 sedangkan rerata posttest kelas eksperimen sebesar 84,33; 2) rerata pretest kelas kontrol sebesar 41,50 sedangkan rerata posttest kelas kontrol sebesar 62,16; 3) hasil kemampuan spasial mengalami peningkatan dilihat dari nilai N-Gain kelas kontrol dengan kelas eksperimen sebesar 0,63 termasuk pada kategori tinggi. Hasil pengujian hipotesis pada penelitian ini dengan menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney diperoleh hasil analisis p<0,05 pada taraf signifikan 5% yang berarti ada perbedaan rerata skor kemampuan spasial siswa pada kedua kelas. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh model pembelajaran problem based learning dengan berbantuan augmented reality terhadap kemampuan spasial siswa.
Campo electromagnético en instalaciones de bajas frecuencias – efecto en la salud
Authors: Hollman Horacio Pascual , Accinelli Gustavo Alejandro , Fontana David Emiliano
Published: December 2022

Se presenta un resumen de la investigación que se está llevando a cabo en la Universidad Tecnológica Nacional, Facultad Regional Paraná. La misma se enfoca en el campo electromagnético en las instalaciones de distribución de alta tensión de bajas frecuencias, donde se transmiten 132[kV] a 50[Hz]. El objetivo de este análisis es comprender los riesgos que provocan estas distribuciones de alto voltaje que se encuentran bajo las viviendas y cercanas a ellas. Se tomaron mediciones de campo en distintos puntos de la línea, pudiendo comprobar su intensidad. Las mediciones de campo se realizaron en los alrededores de la sede de la Estación Transformadora de Energía Eléctrica Norte ENERSA, Paraná, Entre Ríos. Las medidas se tomaron con respecto al campo eléctrico y magnético, comenzando en el centro de la línea y deslizándose un metro, hacia los laterales hasta llegar a los doce metros, distancia segura de alejamiento de la línea en la cual no se presentan posibles peligros. Se compararon las medidas tomadas con las establecidas por las normativas vigentes de Enersa correspondientes a la ley N° 8916, y los decretos provinciales 734 y 935, pudiéndose verificar que no discrepan de lo establecido, pero considerando la revisión constante de las mismas. Por otro lado, para poder obtener una estadística de calidad de salud en los residentes cercanos a la zona de medición, se analizó sobre los síntomas con los signos característicos de exposición de los campos estudiados. De esta manera, se sugieren soluciones y mejoras ante situaciones en las que se observen efectos colaterales redundantes en casos de estudios similares al presentado.
WEATHER CONDITIONS DURING THE CONSTRUCTION OF DEFENSIVE LINES IN CHUVASHIA DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR
Authors: Shirokova Marina A. , Mironov Andrei A. , Medaynskov Vladimir S.
Published: December 2022

Based on archival materials and scientific literature, the article studies weather conditions in the territory of the Chuvash Republic during the construction of defensive lines during the Great Patriotic War. The relevance of the chosen topic is due to insufficient exploration degree of this aspect in the scientific literature. The novelty of the research consists in attracting new sources: tables of meteorological and agro-meteorological observations TM-1 and BSH-1 made by meteorological stations of Alatyr, Kanash, Poretskoye, Cheboksary in late 1941 – early 1942. The purpose of the work is to study the air temperature values, snow cover height and soil freezing depth in Chuvashia in the winter of 1941–1942 based on the analysis of different groups of historical sources: 1) documents of the authorities controlling the progress of construction; 2) memories of the builders of defensive lines and their relatives; 3) observation data of air temperature, precipitation, snow cover height, depth of soil freezing compiled by weather stations in the territory of the republic and in neighboring cities. Comparison of information obtained from different sources helped to conclude about their reliability and determine in what weather conditions the construction of defensive structures in the territory of the republic took place during the Great Patriotic War. Comparison of historical sources of different groups does not confirm the data on the air temperature below –44°C during the construction period in the territory of Chuvashia. It should be taken into consideration that the minimum temperature indicators refer to the night time when the work was not carried out. The construction lasted a long time, and if we keep in mind the period from October 1941 to February 1942, then the weather was different within these time limits and it is impossible to accurately define only one value of air temperature. It can be unequivocally stated that winter of 1941–1942 was one of the coldest in the XX century.
ON THE ISSUE OF CYRILLIC MANUSCRIPTS IN CHUVASHIA: THE OLD BELIEVER MANUSCRIPT COLLECTION OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE XIX CENTURY “KATOLOKH” FROM THE COLLECTION OF A.G. BERMAN
Authors: Berman Andrey G. , Timofeev Valery V. , Timofeev Pavel V.
Published: December 2022

This work is devoted to the paleographic and source-study description of the Cyrillic Old Believer manuscript collection of the XIX century, stored in the collection of A.G. Berman. The compiler of the collection named it “Katolokh”. The presence of Soviet documents inside the collection, used by former owners of the handwritten monument, enables us to determine that it comes from Semenovsky uyezd of Nizhny Novgorod governorate, which has long been known for Old Believers’ small monasteries.

An important dating element that makes it possible to determine the time of the manuscript creation are the paper blocks used. The stamps on the paper of the collection under study enable to establish the chronological framework of paper production in 1868–1874. A more accurate dating was made due to the presence of financial and accounting documentation woven into the collection.

Upon a detailed study of the entire collection under study, it was revealed that the accounting documents presented in the collection relate to the period of economic activity of Nizhny Novgorod Old Believers-salt merchants, who introduced trade with one of the major salt suppliers to the market of the Russian Empire – Countess Varvara Petrovna Shakhovskaya-Shuvalova-Polye, Princess Butero-Rodali (1796–1870).

The collection includes excerpts from theological works, monuments of the canon law, works of the Old Russian literature, Old Believers’ writings of the XVII – XIX centuries. The content of “Katolokh” is divided into several thematic blocks, in accordance with the ideological tasks that the compiler solved.

Based on paleographic, textual and historical analysis, it is concluded that the collection called “Katolokh” was created at the very end of the 60s – the first half of the 70s of the XIX century in the midst of the Old Believers who did not reject the priesthood. It is very likely that these Old Believers had close ties between the co-religionists of Perm and Nizhny Novgorod governorates. The collection reflects the state of external and internal Old Believers polemics, when dogmatic differences with the Bespopovtsy were already fully realized, but the positions between the Belokrinitsky hierarchy, the chapel and Beglopoptsy agreement on the issue of receiving clergy from the New Believer church did not completely diverge yet and were in a state of acute controversy and discussion.
FIGHTING EPIDEMICS IN ULYANOVSK REGION DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR
Authors: Mitrofanova Anastasiya A.
Published: December 2022

Using the example of Ulyanovsk region, the article examines the activities of Soviet healthcare in the fight against infectious diseases during the Great Patriotic War. The purpose of the publication is to study the development of the sanitary service, the experience of interaction between Soviet, party authorities, medical institutions and the local population on the issue of preserving the epidemiological well-being in Ulyanovsk region during the war period. At present, when the issue of finding new methods of combating a new coronavirus infection remains open, it is relevant to study the experience of the USSR healthcare in minimizing the harmful effects of infectious and acute infectious diseases common at that time. During the indicated period, it was possible to prevent mass epidemics on the front line and in the rear regions, with the exception of certain local seasonal foci of diseases. The author shows the main directions and specific actions of the Soviet leadership to carry out anti-epidemic measures on the example of Ulyanovsk region sanitary service during the war period for the main groups of diseases. Anti-epidemic measures covered all major groups of the population – workers and employees of industrial enterprises, students and pupils of organized children’s groups, the sick and wounded soldiers of the Red Army who passed treatment in hospitals, as well as the evacuated population from the frontline territories. In order to identify the foci of diseases, household rounds were carried out. When a disease was detected, the patient was isolated. Special attention was paid to maintaining cleanliness and order in public places. Thus, the complex of anti-epidemic measures carried out by Ulyanovsk region sanitary service contributed to containment of infections growth during this period.
FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF SAMBO IN THE VOLUNTARY SPORTS SOCIETY “BUREVESTNIK” OF THE CHUVASH ASSR (1960–1980s)
Authors: Urmaev Aleksandr N. , Danilov Andrey A. , Orlov Andrey I.
Published: December 2022

The stages of sambo formation and development within the framework of the republican student voluntary sports society “Burevestnik” are examined. The need for this is justified by the desire to search for the most significant aspects in the development of modern student sports, which the authors understand as a condition for implementing national projects in the field of social policy and health.

The article provides a brief historical reference on formation and development of the voluntary student sports society “Burevestnik” in the Soviet Union and the Chuvash ASSR. Some statistical data on the participants of the All-Russian and republican championships and Cups of the voluntary student sports society “Burevestnik” in the period of the 1960–1980s are presented. Distinctive features of organizing sambo competitions in the considered historical period are revealed.

Based on the analysis and generalization of archival data, evolvement of sambo in the Chuvash Republican Voluntary Sports Society “Burevestnik” is associated with expansion of the competitive base of student sambo in Chuvashia and the first participation of sambo students in competitions outside the republic.

It is noted that within the framework of the republican voluntary student sports society “Burevestnik” student sambo is a specific social phenomenon and in its history it repeatedly changed its structural content, which, in fact, reflects the specifics of its development.

At this, a number of aspects are updated, implementation of which, according to the authors, will contribute to further development of student sambo in the Chuvash Republic and, in general, will create conditions for a more complete implementation of national health projects.
EVOLVEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF WOMEN’S SAMBO AND JUDO IN THE CHUVASH REPUBLIC (1980–1990s)
Authors: Urmaev Aleksandr N. , Danilov Andrey A. , Orlov Andrey I.
Published: December 2022

The article presents a brief historical analysis of the evolvement and development of women’s sambo and judo based on the analysis and generalization of archival data, periodical publications, scientific literature and conversations with veterans of wrestling of the Chuvash Republic. It is noted that the methodological basis for women’s sambo and judo evolvement in the Chuvash Republic was the experience of their cultivation in the sports section at the State Central Order of Lenin Institute of Physical Education (SCOLIPE), organized in the 1930s. Some omissions in the state policy in the field of physical culture and sports in cultivating women’s sports wrestling at the All-Union level are identified.

While working in the republican archives, pioneers and enthusiasts of women’s sambo and judo evolvement in the Chuvash Republic were identified. Through their efforts, the first successes of Chuvash athletes were achieved, which served as the basis for further competitive results and formation of sports traditions.

As the results of the study, a number of particular conclusions are formulated and conditions are specified, their complex implementation, according to the authors, will best contribute to the evolvement and development of newly cultivated sports.

The practice of Chuvash athletes’ performance in the international and All-Russian sports arena shows that there are ups and downs in the history of the development of all sports. Sports types of wrestling, including women’s sambo and judo, are no exception. In this regard, it is of interest to search for factors that determine the successful performance of athletes of these sports in competitive arenas of international and All-Russian levels.

The scientific novelty of the article lies in the fact that, based on the analysis of archival data, periodical publications, information from scientific literature and personal conversations with veterans of wrestling in Chuvashia, for the first time an attempt is made to identify factors that ensure, among others, a successful performance of Chuvash women-athletes at competitions of various levels.
TRAINING OF SENIOR EXECUTIVES FOR THE NATIONAL REPUBLICS AT GORKY HIGHER PARTY SCHOOL (1946—1991)
Authors: Halin Alexey A. , Akimova Ekaterina A.
Published: December 2022

The article discusses training personnel for national republics conducted at Gorky Higher Party School in the 1940–1980s. The basis for establishing Gorky Higher Party School was a one-year party school and inter-regional courses that laid the foundations for the development of party education. The analysis of the documents of the State Socio-Political Archive of the Nizhny Novgorod region makes it possible to trace the evolution of training party and Soviet cadres for forty-five years. On August 12, 1946, a decision was taken to establish Gorky Regional Party School, geared to train top staffers of seven regions and four autonomous republics of the Volga region. The training was conducted with careful preparation on the part of students and teachers. In the early years of the school much attention was paid to the study of the Russian language. By the end of the 1950s, the problem of the shortage of party and Soviet workers was solved. This conditioned the establishment of an age limit for applicants, as well as refusal of admission to Gorky Regional Party School to persons with higher education. Advanced training courses were created for such candidates in the early 1960s. Subsequently, a correspondence department received a significant development, along with the inter-regional courses of party and Soviet workers. Organization of the educational process is also transformed: three new study support centers were opened in the regional centers of the recruitment zone in 1979. The result of opening new educational and consulting centers was a decrease in the number of full-time students from national republics. At the same time, there is an increase in the number of students at the correspondence department and at inter-regional courses. Retraining of personnel at inter-regional courses was carried out in the form of theoretical as well as practical classes, at which representatives of the party and Soviet elite spoke to the audience (for corresponding cohorts). In the 1980s, practical training on the basis of regional government bodies was actively developed as part of coursework. In the 1980s, the area of Gorky Higher Party School was expanded due to training managerial personnel for the Azerbaijanian, Armenian, Georgian, Kazakh and Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republics. Respectively, the composition of students’ nationalities in the school significantly expanded, too. Thus, establishment of Gorky Higher Party School was of great importance for training national senior executives.
PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN KLINIK MATA TAMBUNG BUNGAI KOTA PALANGKA RAYA PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Saputra Ade chandra , Agus Sehatman Saragih
Published: December 2022

Currently, health services in Indonesia have developed rapidly. To realize excellent service to patients, health care facilities must be able to form a good and structured health management system and subsystem. The health information system occupies an important position because it serves as the backbone for collecting, transmitting, processing, analyzing and publishing information as well as providing feedback to stakeholders at all levels. Tambun Bungai Palangka Raya Eye Clinic has not yet implemented a computer-based information system. Based on the results of interviews, carrying out various operational activities that collect, store, and process data, all of which are still done manually. As in the data collection section for new patients and medical patients who register at the clinic, it is still done by writing on paper, storing patient medical record data which is written in a simple way in the medical record ledger, and check payments that are not processed and stored correctly so that proof of payment can occur. fraud, as well as searching for the entire data that is still manual takes a long time. This designed system has the aim of managing existing data in the clinic with more practical storage media. For patients, the discussion includes registration of new patients and patients for treatment, patient medical record data, drug prescriptions, treatment, and payments. Meanwhile, the clinic staff includes data on clinic staff and scheduling of working hours. The information generated is in the form of reports of patients who come for treatment, reports of clinic staff's work schedules, and income reports. The management information system at the Tambun Bungai Eye Clinic is expected to help partners in the clinical management process in order to create a more excellent service.
KAJIAN METODE SEO BERBASIS ON-PAGE SEBAGAI STRATEGI MENINGKATKAN VISIBILITAS WEBSITE DI SERP
Authors: Nizar Haris Masruri
Published: December 2022

The business sector in industry 4.0 always depends on the development of internet technology, one of which is a website. Website is a medium of business information that serves to expand marketing in order to reach users all over the world. The success of a website is when it is in the top position in the SERP (Search Engine Result Page). Until now, new websites have sprung up that make the competition even tougher. Therefore, we need a method to improve the quality of the website in order to be able to compete with other websites. One of the efforts to improve the quality of the website is to optimize the website structure using the On-Page SEO method. SEO (Search Engine Optimization) is an effort to optimize the performance and quality of a website so that it is prioritized by search engines. While On-Page SEO is an optimization process carried out on the website structure. On-page is a fundamental process that must be done in building a quality website. For this reason, this article will discuss how to design a quality website structure using the On-Page SEO method which is expected to be a benchmark for the quality of the website structure that will be built by readers.
PERBANDINGAN WAKTU EKSEKUSI PERAMALAN HARGA KOMODITAS PANGAN MENGGUNAKAN SPARKR DAN R STUDIO
Authors: Sugiarto Dedy , Mulya Dimmas , Rochman Abdul , Mardianto Is
Published: December 2022

The arrival of the big data era with characteristics such as large volumes of data makes the calculation of execution time a concern when carrying out data analytics processes, such as forecasting food commodity prices. This study aims to examine the effect of the big data framework through the use of sparkR. The test is carried out by varying several deep learning forecasting models, namely the multi-layer perceptron model and by using the price of one food commodity from 2018 to 2020. The results show that sparkR is significantly shorter its execution time when compared to R studio. The results of testing the influence of the MLP model also show that a model with two hidden layers with a maximum node of 13 nodes in hidden layers 1 and 2 produces the longest execution time compared to only using 1 hidden layer with 5 nodes or using two hidden layers with a number of nodes of 5 and 3.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE FIFO PADA SISTEM PEMESANAN E-TIKET LOMBA BURUNG BERKICAU BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Satrio  , Ully Artha Emilya , Maimunah
Published: December 2022

Gantangan Jimjog, which is located in the Ponalan Vegetable Market, Muntilan, Magelang Regency, is one of the most crowded bird competitions in the Magelang area. Gantangan Jimjog is still using the manual system in booking tickets. Bird competition participants must first look for bird competition brochures on social media to view information on the chirping bird competition and place an order for tickets by contacting by telephone and it is possible that more than one participant can order the same hanger number. In this study, a web-based bird competition ticket booking system was made at Jimjog by applying the FIFO method. The FIFO method is applied in determining the queue for ordering race tickets based on the customer who is the first to pay, then the first one is given a hanger number according to what was ordered according to the existing quota. The ticket booking system that has been built can increase the time efficiency and productivity of Gantangan Jimjog and make it easier for participants to get information on the availability of bushel numbers.
Jungs of Central Asia - as a Program for Muftis and Qazis (Judges) of the Khanate Era
Authors:   andidate of Historical Sciences, Senior Researcher, Institute of Oriental Studies of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Mukhammadaminov S.A. Mukhammadaminov
Published: December 2022

The article discusses the jung sets, that is, the set of sharia rulings - programs (codes) compiled by mufti, alam and qazi(judge) in Mowarounnahr. Information is given about the composition and copies of Jungs for whom and for what purpose. A valid jurisprudential issue recognized by local scholars over the years in order to coordinate proceedings in the judicial courts and various jung collections consisting of fatwas, different aspects in content and content, their aspects related to religious and social processes that occurred in each period are shown. In them, Shariah laws and fatwas were systematically issued, which were used as a program/code by qazikhona officials. In this way, information is given about Jogs and their copies compiled during the Bukhara, Khiva and Kokan khanates. Although the format, size, and scope of the issues of the complexes differ from each other, there are aspects that connect them. The compilers of Jungs used the (ma’mula) Shari’a rulings that have been in practice among the scholars of Mowarounnahr for centuries when referring to the sources.
Boekbesprekings: MA Chicktay: Teachers’ Right to Strike – A Comparative Study of ILO Standards and South African Law
Authors: Deacon J
Published: December 2022

None
Aantekeninge: The distribution of educational qualifications and earning power upon divorce
Authors: Bonthuys E
Published: December 2022

’n Onlangse uitspraak van ’n Malawiese hof in Tewesa v Tewesa het beslis dat ’n vrou geregtig was op finansiële vergoeding vir die bydrae wat sy gemaak het tot haar man se tersiêre kwalifikasies, nadat hy, kort na sy gradeplegtigheid ’n egskeidingsgeding aanhangig gemaak het. Alhoewel die rede vir hierdie beslissing nie baie duidelik uit die saak blyk nie, is dit nogtans ’n interessante ontwikkeling en bespreek die outeur met hierdie bydrae die moontlikhede vir ’n soortgelyke beslissing in ’n Suid-Afrikaanse hof. Die ekonomiese waarde van kwalifikasies en ander verdienvermoëns word tans nie as ’n bate gesien wat by egskeiding verdeel kan word nie, maar verlies aan toekomstige verdienvermoë is al vir ’n geruime tyd in verskeie reëls van die kontraktereg, deliktereg en versekeringsreg erken én vergoed. Daar is ook (redelik vae) aanduidings dat dieselfde konsep in familiereg erkenning begin verwerf, veral in sake oor universele vennootskappe tussen ongetroude pare. In hierdie bydrae word ondersoek tot welke mate die huidige egskeidingsreg so ’n eis sou kon akkommodeer. ’n Eis vir verbeurdverklaring van voordele ingevolge artikel 9(1) van die Wet op Egskeiding in dieselfde omstandighede as dié in die Tewesa-saak sou moontlik kon slaag in gevalle waar ’n hof die man se optrede as ernstige wangedrag sou beskou. Die wye diskresie wat howe het om ’n herverdeling van bates ingevolge artikel 7(3) van die Egskeidingswet te bewerkstellig en die fokus van hierdie wetsbepaling op bydraes tot die ander eggenoot se boedel sou ook moontlik tot erkenning van ’n soortgelyke eis lei, maar daar is ’n aantal probleme wat die toepaslikheid van beide hierdie bepalings van die wet kon belemmer. Meer belowend is ’n eis vir onderhoud na egskeiding ingevolge artikel 7(2) van dieselfde wet omdat dit ’n hof toelaat om beide die bestaande en toekomstige verdienvermoëns van beide gades in ag te neem. ’n Onderhoudsbevel wat gekombineer is met ’n bevel vir herverdeling onder die sogenaamde skoonbreuk-beginsel toon die grootste potensiaal om hierdie soort van eise aan te spreek. Die laaste gedeelte van die bydrae ondersoek die breër kwessie van eise vir verdienvermoë, spesifiek of die gade wat die bydrae gemaak het moet eis vir haar eie verminderde verdienvermoë, en of sy sou kon kies om te eis vir haar eggenoot se vergrote verdienvermoë.
Mediating the flow of Professional Capital The Potential of Technology for Rural Teachers Professional Learning in Scotland
Authors:   University of the Highlands and Islands Inverness College, Coker Helen
Published: December 2022

Professional learning opportunities for teachers working in rural settings can be restricted by the time, distance and cost involved in accessing face to face events. The expansion of internet connectivity to rural areas provides new ways for rural teachers to engage with professional learning. In many areas of the world there is still a digital divide and internet connectivity is inconsistent, particularly between urban and rural areas. This study explored the experiences of rural teachers in the north and west of Scotland at a time when internet connectivity was being expanded in rural settings. Teachers shared their experiences of accessing professional learning opportunities. Interviews were thematically coded and emerging themes were analysed using the theoretical concepts of professional capital (Hargreaves & Fullan, 2012) and mediation (Vygotsky, 1987, Wertsch, 2007). The findings highlight the potential of technology for professional learning in rural areas. Rural teachers can use internet connectivity to access professional learning sessions through video conference. They can engage in professional networks using online tools and contribute to the national discourse. The gains are exponential compared to their urban counterparts as technology can enable access to the professional community, previously constrained by geography. The gains are not automatic though. While technology can enable the flow of professional capital in rural areas, it also mediates it. Understanding the mediating role of technology and the experiences of rural teachers when engaging with it, are important consideration for both future research and those working to deliver or provide professional learning opportunities for teachers in rural schools.
Can it be done? An evaluation of staff perceptions and affordability of a school-based multi-component integrated intervention for improving the resilience of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander boarding students
Authors:   Central Queensland University, Benveniste Tessa , Van Beek Alexandra ,   Central Queensland University, McCalman Janya ,   Central Queensland University, Kinchin Irina ,   Trinity College Dublin, Institute of Neuroscience, Langham Erika ,   Central Queensland University, Bainbridge Roxanne ,   Central Queensland University
Published: December 2022

Internationally, schools have recognised the need for supporting and improving the resilience of students, particularly those facing a multiplicity of challenges. However, social and emotional learning programmes, including those aimed at enhancing resilience, are often not evaluated thoroughly nor detail process and economic evaluations. This paper evaluates a multi-component integrated intervention designed to strengthen the resilience of remote-living Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students attending boarding schools. This evaluation is largely process-based, focussing on the acceptability, feasibility, preliminary outcomes and affordability of implementation of the intervention. Fourteen boarding or teaching staff members, eight female and six who identified as Aboriginal, were interviewed. The interviews were conducted with staff members at eight Queensland boarding sites where the intervention was delivered. Qualitative inductive thematic analysis was used to evaluate feasibility and acceptability and outcomes described by staff. A descriptive analysis of the costs (AU$ 2018) was performed in Microsoft Excel 2013. This evaluation identified multiple major themes around feasibility and acceptability, including sharing experience across sites, staff knowledge, attitudes and behaviours, and perceived student achievement, leadership and relationships. Implementation of the resilience intervention was considered feasible and affordable, and embraced by boarding providers. School-based participatory action research interventions aimed at improving culturally appropriate support structures for Indigenous boarding students are achievable with the appropriate resourcing and time to implement and embed change.
Crying in Cupboards: What Happens when Teachers are Bullied? Bricheno, Patricia, and Mary Thornton. Kibworth Beauchamp: Matador, 2016.
Authors:   University of Waikato, Burns Edgar Alan , Fogelgarn Rochelle ,   La Trobe University, Billett Paulina ,   La Trobe University
Published: December 2022

Book Review
Association Between Wound Healing and Psycho-Emotional State Among Postoperative Patients
Authors: Klevinskienė Ilona , Andrejeva Julija
Published: December 2022

Wound healing is a difficult process, it can be complicated by experiences that can occur during pre-operative and post-operative periods. Emotions have a substantial influence on human behaviour and health. Therefore, it is important to study interaction of wound healing and psychoemotional state, in order to obtain efficient wound treatment and care in Lithuania.

Aim of the work - to evaluate interface of postoperative patients of wound healing and psycho-emotional state.

Methods. A mixed study was conducted, combining quantitative and qualitative research methods. Instruments used: questionnaire (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI-2) test and the Lüscher color test) and medical document analysis (used to identify wound healing type). Statistical analysis of research data performed using statistical software package SPSS 17.0 and Microsoft Excel 2016. Research sample – 383 respondents. Research conducted in accordance with the principle of ethics.

Results. The study revealed that women reported higher levels of post-operative state anxiety. Men tend to value their psycho-emotional stress levels more favourably. Also, data analysis revealed that there was an increase in men interaction with environment during post-operative period. Female respondent group showed statistically significant dependence between concomitant illnesses and wound healing, when concomitant illnesses affected wound healing in a negative way. There was a dominance of secondary intention wound healing in respondents (male and female) who had higher levels of post-operative psycho-emotional stress.

Conclusions. Taken together, findings indicate that negative psycho-emotional experiences during post-operative period affect wound healing in a negative way, slowing down the healing process.
Влияние современных трансформационно-интеграционных процессов на развитие отраслевых региональных рынков услуг
Authors: Аршинова А.Н. , Глотко А.В. , Зотова Е.Г. , Игошин А.В. , Леушина О.В. , Лучина Н.А. , Маневич Я.В. , Нефёдов А.С. , Нюренбергер Л.Б. , Петренко Н.Е. , Попова А.А. , Приставка М.В. , Приходько Т.П. , Протас Н.Г. , Севрюков И.Ю. , Шнорр Ж.П. , Щетинина Н.А.
Published: December 2022

В монографии раскрываются отдельные вопросы функционирования локальных региональных рынков услуг туризма и гостеприимства, исследуются прикладные проблемы развития субъектов туристского бизнеса на основе диалектического, системного и функционального подходов. Раскрыты стратегические ориентиры, обозначены инновационные инструменты для устойчивого развития субъектов хозяйствования на рынке туристских услуг. Монография рассчитана на научных работников, работников сферы туризма и гостеприимства, студентов, магистрантов, аспирантов, интере-сующихся проблемами функционирования сферы услуг, в целом, и туристского рынка, в частности. Ключевые слова: регион, отрасль, рынок, тренды, интеграция, транс-формация, туризм, туристский комплекс региона, гостиницы, услуги, ре-сурсный потенциал, экология, кластеры, инфраструктура, качество туристских услуг, digital технологии, конкуренция, конкурентная позиция, стратегия, интернет-маркетинг, франчайзинг.