bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RESPONSIBILITY FOR VIOLATION OF LAND LEGISLATION
Authors:   Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs, Katrуch Anastasia
Published: September 2021

The article is devoted to the theoretical definition of the concepts of responsibility, legal responsibility, land offense «responsibility» and «legal responsibility for land offenses». It has been established that a land offense is a socially harmful criminal act or omission that contradicts the norms of land law. Land offenses are considered as negative social phenomena, as they encroach on the land system and law and order, aimed at ensuring the rational use and protection of land and protection of persons using land. It is concluded that legal liability is applied for the commission of the relevant offense: disciplinary or administrative misconduct, criminal offense, civil violation in the field of land relations. All the above indicates that a land offense is a guilty, illegal act or omission that contradicts the legal norms of rational use of land resources, impedes the rights and legitimate interests of landowners and land users, violates the state procedure for land management as the national wealth of our country. It is stated that depending on the specific type of objects, land offenses can be divided into two groups: the actual land offenses and land offenses of environmental orientation. It also identifies a number of important functions that are implemented during prosecution for violations of land legislation. These questions will be relevant for further research. A land offense is a socially harmful criminal act or omission that contradicts the norms of land law. Land offenses are considered as negative social phenomena, as they encroach on the land system and law and order, aimed at ensuring the rational use and protection of land and protection of persons who use land. Also, depending on the specific type of objects, land offenses can be divided into two groups: the actual land offenses and land offenses of environmental orientation. Offenses of the first group violate the requirements of rational use and protection of land, legal rights and interests of landowners and land users, including tenants. These include: noncompliance with the requirements for the use of land for its intended purpose; unauthorized occupation of land plots; destruction of boundary markers; evasion of state registration of land plots and submission of unreliable information about them and some others.
WORLDVIEW AND CONCEPTUAL, SCIENTIFIC AND THEORETICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF SECURITY ISSUES IN THE ANCIENT WORLD
Authors:   Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs, Zagumenna Yuliia
Published: September 2021

The security problem is relevant in any historical period, especially it has recently become extremely popular and is so widely used that it is often impossible to identify the nature and limits of applying the basic components of the concepts and categories in this context. Therefore, there is a need to specify the essence and content of the philosophical understanding of the security problem on the basis of the retrospective analysis of worldview and discursive, scientific and theoretical foundations of security issues in the Ancient World. The worldview and discursive, scientific and theoretical aspects of security issues in the Ancient World have been comprehensively studied in the article on the basis of the latest achievements of theoretical and legal science and other related scientific disciplines. Political and legal thought of the Ancient East stimulated the development of security issues in the context of general ideas about the correlation of terrestrial and extraterrestrial forces for the arrangement of the social organism, in political genesis and orthogenesis, as well as in the context of ideas about the correlation of the individual, society and state. The Ancient Eastern political and legal thought does not know the separation of public security from the state security: the issue of state, but not public or individual security is the primary scope of considerations of political and legal nature under the dominance of the Ancient Eastern despotism as the predominant form of government, which «absorbs» society and completely subordinates both public and private life to total control and supervision by the bureaucratic state apparatus. It has been concluded that the value of security as a social phenomenon is perceived and articulated first through close in content terms denoting peace, tranquility, stability, order, prosperity, justice, absence of hostilities, prosperity of society, etc. Security issues within the Ancient Eastern political and legal thought in general has come a long and very difficult way – from the first intuitions and «enlightments» to extensive considerations on the individual, society and state’s security matters. Thus, the foundations were laid for the gradual enrichment of this discourse in terms of the ancient political and legal thought, which was largely the successor of the Ancient Eastern political and legal cogitative traditions.
Pensiones y reforma pensional: efectos macroeconómicos del envejecimiento en Colombia
Authors: Arias-Rodríguez Fernando , Parra-Polanía Julián A.
Published: September 2021

Analizamos los efectos que tendría el envejecimiento poblacional en las próximas décadas sobre el sistema pensional colombiano y sobre diferentes variables macroeconómicas. También consideramos el impacto de implementar gradualmente algunas reformas (aumento en la edad de pensión, reducción en la tasa de reemplazo y aumento de la porción de vida laboral considerada para el cálculo de la pensión del régimen de reparto). La disminución en la tasa de crecimiento poblacional afectaría considerablemente los retornos reales del régimen de reparto y, por tanto, para mantener las condiciones actuales de pensión de ese régimen se requeriría un incremento significativo en el cobro de impuestos. En contraste, con la implementación de las reformas analizadas, poco a poco se irían reduciendo los subsidios otorgados en el régimen de reparto. La consecuente disminución de impuestos y el aumento del ahorro en la economía, y por tanto del nivel de capital, incrementarían la productividad del trabajo y producirían tanto una subida del salario real como una caída de la tasa de interés real. Como consecuencia de las reformas y sus efectos se reducirían en gran medida las diferencias de bienestar entre regímenes pensionales y aumentaría, en el largo plazo, el bienestar de todos los individuos, tanto en el régimen de ahorro como en el de reparto.
morphology of argument marking in Zaghawa-Wagi
Authors: Compes Isabel
Published: September 2021

This paper presents an analysis of the system of argument marking on the verb in Zaghawa. Zaghawa, also called Beria in the literature, is a Saharan language of the Nilo-Saharan language phylum spoken in the border region of Sudan and Chad. Like other Saharan languages, it has complex verbal morphology including person indexing. The primary aim of the study is descriptive in that it presents linguistic data of the underdescribed Wagi dialect which is mainly spoken in Sudan. First, the paradigm of bound verbal affixes and their morphology is described. Secondly, one of the functions of the final morpheme of the verb which has not yet been described in detail in previous studies on Zaghawa is analysed. This final morpheme interacts with the person indexes to mark plural participants, and it is exploited to mark a morphological category not yet recognized in the other dialects of Zaghawa: the exclusive/inclusive distinction in the 1st person plural. Therefore, the study provides new data on the Zaghawa verb system and contributes a further detail to our knowledge of the Nilo-Saharan language family.
Pengaruh Penerapan E-Filing, Pengetahuan Pajak dan Sanksi Pajak terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak pada Pegawai Kemendikbud
Authors: Mulyati Yetti , Ismanto Juli
Published: September 2021

AbstractThis study aims to determine the effect of the application of E-Filing, tax knowledge, and tax sanctions on taxpayer compliance in the Ministry of Education and Culture's employees of the P4TK business and tourism units (Center for Development, Empowerment of Educators and Education Personnel). The research method used is the quantitative method. The sample in the study was 146 respondents. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The analysis technique used is through validity test, reliability test, and path analysis. The results of the study show that all variables of E-Filing Implementation, Tax Knowledge, Tax Sanctions have a significant positive effect on Taxpayer Compliance. This shows that the variability of the dependent variable can be explained by the independent variable by 60%, the remaining 40% is explained by the variability of other variables outside the research model. Social learning and behavioral attribution can increase taxpayer awareness that is carried out within the Employee Development and Empowerment Center for Educators and Education Personnel (P4TK) for the Jabodetabek Region. The obligation to submit annual income tax returns, adequate tax knowledge, and sanctions are also a guarantee that the provisions of tax laws will be complied with. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan E-Filing, pengetahuan pajak dan sanksi pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak pada Pegawai Kemendikbud unit bisnis dan pariwisata P4TK (Pusat Pengembangan, Pemberdayaan Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan). Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 146 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis yang digunakan melalui uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, serta analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukan semua variable Penerapan E-Filing,  Pengetahuan Pajak, Sanksi Pajak signifikan berpengaruh positif terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa variabilitas variabel dependen dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel independen sebesar 60% sisanya sebesar 40% dijelaskan oleh variabilitas variabel-variabel lain di luar model penelitian. Pembelajaran sosial dan atribusi perilaku dapat meningkatkan kesadaran wajib pajak dijalankan di lingkungan Pegawai Pusat Pengembangan dan Pemberdayaan Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan (P4TK) Wilayah Jabodetabek. Kewajiban menyampaikan pemberitahuan tahunan pajak penghasilan, pengetahuan pajak yang memadai, serta sanksi juga merupakan jaminan ketentuan perundangan perpajakan akan dipatuhi.
Pengaruh Gender Diversity Dewan, Ukuran Dewan Komisaris, Komisaris Independen, Komite Audit dan Konsentrasi Kepemilikan terhadap Agresivitas Pajak
Authors: Kamul Imora , Riswandari Ernie
Published: September 2021

AbstractTax aggressiveness is an action taken in order to reduce the burden of income tax by using legal (tax avoidance) and illegal (tax evasion) planning methods, which harm the government because it will reduce tax revenue. This study aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of board gender diversity, board of commissioners size, independent commissioners, audit committee and ownership concentration on tax aggressiveness. This study used the purposive sampling method and produced a final sample of 33 consumer goods sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2019 period. This study uses secondary data in the form of annual reports and company annual financial reports obtained from www.idx.co.id. The research analysis method used is the multiple regression analysis methods with a significance level of 5%. Data processing was performed using SPSS version 26. The results showed that board gender diversity, independent commissioners, audit committee and ownership concentration had no significant effect on tax aggressiveness. Meanwhile, the size of the board of commissioners has a significant negative effect on tax. From the research results, it is concluded that the size of the board of commissioners is a driving factor for management's honesty in financial reporting so as to reduce tax aggressiveness. AbstrakAgresivitas pajak adalah sebuah tindakan yang dilakukan dalam rangka mengurangi beban pajak penghasilan dengan metode perencanaan legal (tax avoidance) maupun ilegal (tax evasion) yang di mana tentunya merugikan negara karena akan memperkecil penerimaan pajak negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh gender diversity dewan, ukuran dewan komisaris, komisaris independen, komite audit dan konsentrasi kepemilikan terhadap agresivitas pajak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengambilan sampel purposive sampling dan menghasilkan sampel akhir sebanyak 33 perusahaan manufaktur sub-sektor consumer goods yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017-2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan tahunan dan laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan yang diperoleh dari www.idx.co.id. Metode analisis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode analisis regresi berganda dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 5%. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gender diversity dewan, komisaris independen, komite audit dan konsentrasi kepemilikan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap agresivitas pajak. Sedangkan ukuran dewan komisaris berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap agresivitas pajak. Dari hasil penelitian, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa ukuran dewan komisaris merupakan faktor pendorong kejujuran manajemen dalam pelaporan keuangan sehingga dapat mengurangi agresivitas pajak.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, dan Likuiditas terhadap Tax Avoidance
Authors: Gultom Jamothon
Published: September 2021

Abstract The existence of differences in interests between the government and taxpayers causes tax avoidance by taxpayers in the form of taking advantage of loopholes in the Taxation Law. This study aims to determine the Effect of Profitability, Leverage, and Liquidity on Tax Avoidance (Empirical Study on Property and Real Estate Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2019). From the results of the tests that have been carried out in this study, it can be concluded that profitability (Return on Assets) has a negative effect on tax avoidance, while Leverage (Debt to Equity Ratio) and Liquidity (Current Ratio) have no effect on tax avoidance in property and real estate companies 2016-2019 Abstrak Adanya perbedaan kepentingan antara pemerintah dengan wajib pajak menimbulkan tindakan penghindaran pajak oleh wajib pajak dalam bentuk memanfaatkan celah Undang-Undang Perpajakan. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, dan Likuiditas terhadap Tax Avoidance (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2016-2019). Dari hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan dalam penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa profitabilitas ( Returnn on Assets ) berpengaruh negatif terhadap tax avoidance  sedangkan pada Leverage ( Debt to Equity Ratio ) dan Likuiditas (Current Ratio ) tidak berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance di perusahaan property dan real estate tahun 2016-2019.
Analisis Manajemen Laba yang Dipengaruhi oleh Komite Audit dan Firm Size Perusahaan LQ 45 Tahun 2015 - 2019
Authors: Oktavianna Rakhmawati , Prasetya Eka Rima
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACTManagers manipulate earnings by increasing the number of reported earnings so that earnings information about the company becomes a good signal for investors to invest their shares and increase trust in creditors. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of the audit committee and firm size on earnings management at LQ45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2015 - 2019. The type of research in this study uses a quantitative approach. Data collection using the document method with secondary data sources. Determination of the sample using purposive sampling method, with a total sample of 130 samples. The data analysis technique used is the multiple linear regression test using the program Eviews 10. The results of this study are that the audit committee and firm size together have an effect on earnings management, the audit committee has no effect on earnings management and firm size has an effect on earnings management in the company. LQ45 which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2015 - 2019.
Investigating Maternal Mortality of the Year 2019 at Bay Regional Hospital in Baidoa
Authors: Yarow Mukhtar A. M.
Published: September 2021

Background: Maternal mortality (MM) has been described as a critical problem of global dimension. In 2017 alone, according to a report by the World Health Organization in collaboration with its partners (WHO et al. 2019), MM is estimated to have claimed the lives of 295,000 women worldwide. Considering this concern, the University of Southern Somalia’s faculty and students from the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences and a faculty member from the Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Social Sciences & Humanities of the USS, in association with Hakaba Institute for Research & Training, Baidoa, SWSS, carried out this study to highlight the causes of MM in Baidoa City. The purpose of the study is to shed light on the extent at which cases of MM occur and the causes inherent to it by focusing on incidents at Bay Regional Hospital (BRH) in Baidoa city, SWSS, in the year 2019.

Methods: The study benefits from quantitative case study method by utilizing observation of data available in the archives of Bay Regional Hospital. Analyzing frequencies of occurrences of MM and their causes, the study uses 4 tables to demonstrate the comparisons of the incidents and causes of death from January to December 2019.

Results: A total number of 1950 pregnant women visited the hospital; 883 were consulted, treated and returned home; 1049 underwent safe delivery; while 18 women died in the process of childbirth.  

Conclusion: MM poses a great threat to expecting mothers in Baidoa as they are exposed to the risk of dying from obstetric complications linked to numerous direct and indirect causes. Eclampsia, PPH/APH and numerous types of infections have been identified to be among the direct and indirect causes, although many of them are classified as preventable, treatable, or manageable in nature.  

Keywords: Baidoa, childbirth, healthcare, maternal mortality, research, South-West State of Somalia
Dry Needling Plus Conventional Physiotherapy for Patients With Chronic Nonspecific Neck Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors:   Department of Biomechanics and Sport Injuries, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Science, University of Kharazmi, Tehran, Iran., Vahedi Ghazaleh , Letafatkar Amir ,   Department of Biomechanics and Sport Injuries, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Science, University of Kharazmi, Tehran, Iran., Mosallanezhad Zahra ,   Department of Physical Therapy, Research Center on Aging, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Hadadnezhad Malihe ,   Department of Biomechanics and Sport Injuries, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Science, University of Kharazmi, Tehran, Iran., Menhaj Majid ,   Department of Physical Therapy, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Shojaedin Seyed Sadredin ,   Department of Biomechanics and Sport Injuries, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Science, University of Kharazmi, Tehran, Iran.
Published: September 2021

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of conventional physiotherapy plus Dry Needling (DN) technique in patients with chronic nonspecific neck pain with Sternocleidomastoid (SCM) and Upper Trapezius (UT) muscles involvement. Methods: This study was designed as a single-blind randomized clinical trial. A total of 39 patients (19 men and 21 women) with chronic non-specific neck pain with a Mean±SD age of 38.13±5.68 years, a Mean±SD height of 168.28±8.34 cm, and a Mean±SD weight of 75.78±9.02 kg participated in this study. They were randomly divided into conventional physiotherapy (control group: n=19) and conventional physiotherapy plus DN (intervention group: n=20). SCM and UT muscle pain, neck disability, and thickness were assessed for all participants in the pre-test, post-test, and follow-up periods. This study was reviewed and approved by the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Science, University of Kharazmi, Tehran, Iran. Repeated measures analysis of variance and Bonferroni post hoc tests were used for data analysis using SPSS v. 22. Results: The results of 1-way analysis of variance showed that pain, neck disability, and SCM and UT muscle thickness in the intervention group had a significant decrease compared to the control group in the post-test and follow-up period (P<0.05). Also, according to the results of the corrected Bonferroni post hoc test, the intervention group showed a greater effect size than the control group in the post-test and the follow-up periods in the above variables. Conclusion: The present study results show that adding DN to conventional physiotherapy for neck pain can increase the effectiveness of intervention in relieving pain, disability, and SCM and UT muscle thickness in people with chronic neck pain.
The Effect of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation and Core Stability Training on the Balance and Disability of Patients With Multiple Sclerosis
Authors:   Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, East Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran., Raeisi Soudabeh , Mousavi Sadati Seyed Kazem ,   Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, East Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran., Azimian Mojtaba ,   Rofeideh Hospital, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: September 2021

Purpose: Physicians report balance disorders and fatigue as the symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) disease. The present study compares the effect of transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) and core stability training on the balance and disability of patients with MS. Methods: This is a pre-test, post-test experiment study. The statistical population included all patients with MS who reffered to Rofaydeh Rehabilitation Hospital in Tehran City, Iran, in the winter of 2019. A total of 30 male and female patients aged 27-70 years were selected through available and purposive sampling methods and then randomly divided into experimental and control groups (each group 15 persons). The initial measurements of the participants’ kinetic variables of postural control were carried out by the posturography device, and afterward, Kurtzke Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) was employed to measure disability. The participants’ training included core stability training for 8 weeks (30-40 min, 3 sessions per week) with 20 min online cerebellar transcranial direct current stimulation, 2 sessions per week (The first and third sessions). Then, the research variables were measured again. Results: The results demonstrated the significant influence of cerebellar tDCS on the variables of postural control equilibrium in the second sensory condition (P<0.001), third sensory condition (P<0.001), fourth sensory condition (P<0.001), fifth sensory condition (P=0.034), and combine equilibrium (P<0.001). Besides, the cerebellar current stimulation enhanced the sensory performance of the experimental group in using the vestibular system input data (P<0.001) and vision (P<0.001), but it had no significant effect on the ability to use somatosensory input (P=0.203) and vision preference (P=0.343). This research also revealed that the cerebellar current stimulation decreased EDSS in MS patients (P=0.026). Conclusion: The cerebellar tDCS has a beneficial effect on balance, EDSS, and modified fatigue impact scale in MS patients. The study findings also indicate that the cerebellum, vestibular system, and visual system are related, and they have an impact on balance, and cerebellar stimulation can facilitate learning motor skills.
Responsiveness of Impairment-based Outcome Measures in Individuals With Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Following Physiotherapy
Authors:   Department of Physical Therapy, School of Paramedical Sciences, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran., Mostafaee Neda , Negahban Hossein ,   Department of Physical Therapy, School of Paramedical Sciences, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran., Shaterzadeh Yazdi Mohammad Jafar ,   Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation Research Center, Ahvaz Judishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran., Goharpey Shahin ,   Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation Research Center, Ahvaz Judishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran., Mehravar Mohammad ,   Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation Research Center, Ahvaz Judishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran., Pirayeh Nahid ,   Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation Research Center, Ahvaz Judishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Published: September 2021

Objective: The primary purpose of physiotherapy in patients with Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) reconstruction is to reduce pain, improve Range of Motion (ROM), muscle strength, and balance after surgery. Thus, therapists need outcome measurement tools with acceptable validity, reproducibility, and responsiveness to assess these changes after the intervention. This study investigates the responsiveness of the tools used to measure pain, ROM, knee muscle strength, and dynamic balance. We also want to determine minimal clinically significant change for these outcomes in patients with ACL reconstruction after physiotherapy. Materials & Methods: The study participants were 54 young patients with ACL reconstruction evaluated using impairment-based outcome measures of visual analog scale, goniometer, hand-held dynamometer, and Star Excursion Balance Test (SEBT) at baseline (2 weeks after ACL reconstruction ) and 4 weeks after physiotherapy. At the second phase of evaluation, the participants also completed the 7-point global change rating scale. For assessing the responsiveness of the tools, we used the Receiver Operating Characteristics (ROC) curve and correlation analysis Results: Analyzing the ROC curve showed that the knee extension ROM, quadriceps and hamstring strength, and medial and posteromedial directions under SEBT had acceptable responsiveness (>0.70). The Spearman correlation coefficient between the scores obtained for these outcomes and the score of 7-point global change rating scale were significant in the range of 0.36-0.51. For all the study outcome measurement tools, minimal significant clinical changes were reported. Conclusion: The results of this study support the responsiveness of goniometer for knee extension ROM, hand-held dynamometer for quadriceps and hamstring strength, and SEBT for dynamic balance at medial and posteromedial directions in the assessment of clinical changes in patients with ACL reconstruction. The reported minimal significant clinical changes for each tool can help the clinicians and researchers to decide on determining the actual significant change in the ACL patient’s clinical conditions after physiotherapy.
Use of works of art in the development of emotional intelligence preschool children
Authors:   Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University, Chernobrovkin Vladimir A. , Tupikina Diana V. ,   Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University, Karlova Yulia V. ,   Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University, Yakovleva Ekaterina V. ,   "Kindergarten No. 110" of Magnitogorsk
Published: September 2021

Introduction. At the present stage, the expansion of the range of interests of preschool children is a social order of society for the preschool education system. One of the important tasks of modern education is the development of various forms of personal activity of children, including the development of emotional intelligence. Modern pedagogy faces many problems of a psychological nature. One of the most relevant is the low level of emotional intelligence development. In pedagogical practice, certain difficulties of interaction with preschoolers through the emotional-volitional sphere are noted: features of internal experiences and their influence on the behavioral sphere; a vivid expression of the emotional response; emotional disorders in the form of increased anxiety and fatigue; lack of formation of empathy and empathy; unjustified feelings of fear, etc. Materials and methods. To collect the results, we used theoretical and empirical methods: pedagogical diagnostics, observation, questionnaires, and statistical processing of the research results (Pearson's chi-squared test). The study involved teachers, masters, bachelors of the Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University (Russian Federation), as well as children (N = 139), parents, teachers and heads of educational organizations. The results of the study. The program was created and tested for the development of emotional intelligence using works of art, including game-fairy tales, exercises, sketches on fairy-tale plots, and advisory material; in creating and conducting generalizing diagnostics for the development of emotional intelligence, identifying new forms of educational activities and components of the educational process. The study conducted using the chi-square test showed statistical differences (p < 0,05) in the results of the diagnostic data of the ascertaining and control stages, which confirms the effectiveness of the development of emotional intelligence of preschoolers by means of artistic works and methods of fairy-tale therapy. In conclusion, the ways to optimize and solve the problems are outlined.
Formation of value relations of the students by involving them in various practices of social participation
Authors:   Cherepovets State University, Popova Svetlana I.
Published: September 2021

The problem of the formation of value relations of the student in the information society of the development of the education system is actualized by the fact that the processes of mastering and reflecting the social reality of schoolchildren go along with the processes of building and constructing the image of the world and themselves in this world. With an increase in the volume of information in a world of diversity and complexity, students find it difficult to comprehend the information received, to form personal meanings. The purpose of the study is to identify the features of students ' value orientations, to experimentally prove the effectiveness of involving students in various practices of social participation as a significant factor in the formation of value relations in the educational system. The methodological basis of the research is the cultural and historical theory of L. S. Vygotsky. The study involved 365 students aged 11 to 18 years, studying in general education organizations. The empirical basis is based on projective techniques: "Unfinished situation", "Fantastic choice", the method of free choice of presented answers (N. E. Shchurkova). For statistical processing of the results of the study, the Fisher criterion was applied. The formation of students ' value relations was built up in the process of involving them in various practices of social participation as the inclusion of students in socially useful activities for the benefit of specific people and the social environment as a whole. Significant changes were found in the cognitive (in fifth and seventh graders - p < 0.05; in tenth graders - p < 0.01), emotional (in fifth and seventh graders - p < 0.05), and practically effective (in all age groups-p < 0.05) components of value orientations. The tenth-graders showed positive dynamics in the emotional component of value orientations, but no significant changes were revealed. The effectiveness of students ' involvement in the practice of social participation is considered not as a fait accompli, but as a dynamic process, as a result of which the student develops the ability to be a subject of his own life in the conditions of social childhood. The study proves the need to involve students in social activities in child-adult communities based on the school. As a result, the understanding of life is carried out more effectively, on the basis of taking into account the interests of another person, the emotional sphere of the student develops, the student consistently masters the experience of social life with the support of a significant adult.
Characteristics of students’ academic adaptation at different levels of education in Russia
Authors:   Saratov State University, Shamionov Rail M. , Grinina Elena S. ,   Saratov State University
Published: September 2021

Introduction. The relevance of the study is conditioned by the need to find effective ways of adaptation due to changing conditions of education and personality development, as well as to inclusion of students with various educational needs and capabilities in the educational process, including those with disabilities (health limitations) and chronic diseases. Currently, there is no conceptual and systematic elaboration of theoretical provisions and experimental research in the field of academic adaptation. Materials and methods. The materials of the study are articles from Russian periodicals. The research method is theoretical analysis of the problem of academic adaptation at different levels of education. Results of the study. Major studies of academic adaptation in Russia are focused on the problems of determining its criteria, age specificity, factors and conditions for successful adaptation, the development of a diagnostic tool, its characteristics in inclusive education, etc. The specificity of academic adaptation at different levels of education is associated with gaining experience of adaptation and psychological development of a student. The determinants of academic adaptation differ depending on the educational level. In the conditions of preschool education the determinants are games and the experience of interaction with peers and adults, psychosomatic development; in the conditions of primary education the determinants are communication skills, educational motivation, interaction with the teacher; in the conditions of secondary education the determinants are correspondence of the educational process organization with characteristics and capabilities of students, interaction with peers and adults; in the conditions of special professional education the determinants are psychophysiological characteristics of students, personality factors (academic motivation, self-reflection), interpersonal factors. Discussion and conclusion. Analysis of academic adaptation as a multicomponent phenomenon makes it possible to develop means of its optimization and to create conditions for children and adults’ academic success in the educational system. Within the context of modern education it is important to study students’ academic adaptation in an inclusive educational environment, the development of the concept of academic adaptation as a process of successive change of its foundations, factors and mechanisms at different educational levels.
A single BNT162b2 dose protects against SARS-CoV-2: A case report of a family cluster of COVID-19.
Authors:   Hospital Regional de Alta Especialidad ", Morales-Contreras José Antonio ,   Dr. Juan Graham Casasús", Ruiz-Quiñonez Jesús Arturo , Roblero-Hernández Alberto , Horemheb-Rubio Gibran ,   University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital of Cologne., Suarez Mendez Samuel ,   -Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco -Hospital Regional de Alta Especialidad "Dr. Juan Graham Casasús"
Published: September 2021

Background. Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) disease is an infectious disease caused by the virus "Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2" (SARS-CoV-2). This virus generated a pandemic in 2020 and has affected millions of people worldwide. Facing the need to prevent its contagion, the vaccine BNT162b2 was approved in December 2020 in Mexico and started administered in healthcare workers. Case presentation. We presented here, two healthcare workers vaccinated with one single dose of BNT162b2, who lives in a family nucleus with high transmission rate of SARS-CoV-2. These healthcare workers, identified in the manuscript as patient E and F, were asymptomatic and their real-time RT-PCR test for SARS-CoV-2 resulted negative, while the rest of the family (patients A-D) were SARS-CoV-2 positive. The antibody titers IgG anti-spike of patient F (after the second dose; 1080 Au/mL) turned out greater than patient E (before the second dose; 37.1 Au/mL). Discussion. To our knowledge this is the first case report of the protective effect of single BNT162b2 vaccine dose in the context of high transmission rates within a family nucleus. Despite changes induced by BNT162b2 in the antibody titers with single or double dose vaccination, a single dose of BNT162b2 showed to be sufficient for immunization of patients against COVID-19.
Associações entre a exposição a espaços verdes e o desenvolvimento de asma e doença alérgica em ambientes urbanos: Da coerência à controvérsia científica
Authors:   ESS – Escola Superior de Saúde, Politécnico do Porto, Porto, Portugal, Dinis Carolina , Farraia Mariana ,   EPIUnit – Instituto de Saúde Pública, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal,   Serviço de Imunologia Básica e Clínica, Departamento de Patologia, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal, Paciência Inês ,   EPIUnit – Instituto de Saúde Pública, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal, Ribeiro Ana ,   EPIUnit – Instituto de Saúde Pública, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal, Moreira André ,   Serviço de Imunologia Básica e Clínica, Departamento de Patologia, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal, Delgado Luís ,   Serviço de Imunologia Básica e Clínica, Departamento de Patologia, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal, Rufo João ,   Serviço de Imunologia Básica e Clínica, Departamento de Patologia, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal
Published: September 2021

A exposição ao ambiente urbano tem sido associada ao desenvolvimento de asma e doença alérgica. No entanto, as associações encontradas ainda geram controvérsia, com alguns estudos a indicarem os espaços verdes como protetores no desenvolvimento das doenças alérgicas, enquanto outros apontam essas exposições como tendo um papel indutor na exacerbação da sintomatologia associada. O presente artigo pretende rever a evidência científica até aqui publicada, de forma a debater o eventual efeito da exposição a espaços verdes urbanos no desenvolvimento de asma e doença alérgica em crianças, com especial importância dada aos estudos realizados em Portugal.
Imunoterapia com aeroalergénios em tempos de COVID-19
Authors:   Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Lisboa Norte, Lisboa, Portugal, Cosme Joana , Santos Amélia ,   Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Lisboa Norte, Lisboa, Portugal, Resende Anabela ,   Centro de Ambulatório, Consulta Externas, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Lisboa Norte, Lisboa, Portugal, Marques Susana ,   Centro de Ambulatório, Consulta Externas, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Lisboa Norte, Lisboa, Portugal, Pedro Elisa ,   Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Lisboa Norte, Lisboa, Portugal
Published: September 2021

Fundamentos: A imunoterapia subcutânea a aeroalergénios (ITASC) foi suspensa em alguns serviços durante o confinamento em contexto da pandemia por COVID -19. Objetivos: Avaliar o impacto da suspensão da ITASC nos sintomas, necessidade de medicação de controlo e qualidade de vida e, ainda, conhecer as expectativas e grau de segurança/receio dos doentes em voltar ao hospital. Métodos: Inquérito anónimo para autopreenchimento pelos doentes com mais de 12 anos nas primeiras 5 semanas após reinício da ITASC. Utilizou -se o CARAT como instrumento de avaliação do controlo dos sintomas de rinite e asma. Resultados: Incluíram -se 77 doentes (90% adultos, 68% mulheres), todos com rinite e 40% com asma. O intervalo de tempo médio entre a última administração e o reinício da ITASC foi de 13±2,48 semanas. Foram observados em consulta urgente/não programada por agudização da patologia respiratória 7% dos doentes e apenas 1 teve COVID -19. As pontuações CARAT -Total revelaram controlo dos sintomas de rinite e de asma em 35% e 66% dos doentes, respetivamente. A proporção de doentes não controlados aumentou com o alargamento do período de suspensão (PS) da ITASC. A maioria (>90%) dos doentes referiu não haver impacto significativo na sua qualidade de vida e manteve a medicação de controlo habitual (48%), referiu preocupar -se em perder os benefícios da ITASC com a sua suspensão (62%) e referiu sentir -se mais seguro nos gabinetes de vacinas do que no edifício do hospital ou sala de espera. Conclusões: Registou -se um aumento da frequência de doentes não controlados com o aumento do PS. Para a maioria, o PS não teve impacto significativo na qualidade de vida. A frequência de doentes que necessitaram de ser observados em consulta urgente/não programada foi baixa e apenas 1 referiu ter tido COVID -19. A perceção de segurança na sala de vacinas é maior do que nos espaços comuns do hospital.
Chronic respiratory failure in severe asthma – Questions answered after biological therapy, a clinical case
Authors:   Serviço de Pneumologia, Hospital Beatriz Ângelo, Loures, Portugal, Branco Joana , Todo Bom Filipa ,   Serviço de Pneumologia, Hospital Beatriz Ângelo, Loures, Portugal, Furtado Sofia ,   Serviço de Pneumologia, Hospital Beatriz Ângelo, Loures, Portugal
Published: September 2021

Severe asthma is defined as either refractory to traditional therapies or controlled only with therapies that have intolerable side effects. Biological agents are known to offer treatment alternatives to patients with type 2 inflammation severe asthma. We describe the case of a woman with a long history of type 2 inflammation severe asthma, with uncontrolled symptoms and need of systemic corticosteroid therapy as prevailing features, and with respiratory failure that differentiated her from other patients with severe asthma.
Knowledge Hiding as an Unprecedented Auxiliary in the Knowledge Management Process for Protection and to Achieve Innovation: The Case of a Pharmaceutical MNE Operating in Egypt
Authors: Abdo Said Shabban , Edgar David
Published: September 2021

This paper investigates the process and strategies used by a pharmaceutical MNE in Egypt to acquire, assimilate, transform, apply and protect its knowledge for the purpose of achieving innovation. The analysis is conducted through the lens of absorptive capacity theory and based on seven interviews with key stakeholders to explore how knowledge protection practices and supporting mechanisms were applied to achieve innovation and organizational effectiveness., Thematic analysis reveals that Knowledge infrastructure capabilities constitute the backbone of knowledge processing capabilities, supported by other constituents such as appropriability regime mechanisms, the role of management (HRM), knowledge management approach, knowledge hiding, and the absorptive capacity. The study concludes that successful knowledge management is a byproduct of integrating knowledge infrastructure capability with processing capabilities, and mediated by knowledge hiding mechanisms and strategies. The findings offer a valuable empirical perspective from a pharmaceutical MNE operating in Egypt and provide new insights into the nature of the intermediating influences of knowledge management processes that lead to innovation and superior organizational performance.
LITERATUR REVIEW: KERJA SAMA INTERNASIONAL DI BIDANG PERTAHANAN DALAM STRATEGI PERANG SEMESTA INDONESIA
Authors: Syarifuddin Kurniawan Firmuzi , HS Rizerius Eko , Midhio I Wayan
Published: September 2021

Konsep perang semesta yang pertama kali dicetuskan oleh Clausewitz, dalam perjalanannya telah mengalami perkembangan yang sangat signifikan sejak pertama kalidigunakan oleh Napoleon. Strategi perang semesta masih banyak digunakan oleh negara-negara di dunia, bahkan ketika dunia sudah memasuki era peperangan generasi ke-5. Indonesia yang telah menetapkan strategi perang semesta sebagai pedoman dalam penyusunan strategi pertahanan negaranya juga harus terus mengembangkan dengan ciri khas yang berbeda dengan pengertian perang semesta yang dikenal secara umum. Dalam konsep strategi perang semesta, kegiatan kerja sama internasional di bidang pertahanan menjadi salah satu elemen penting, terutama dalam membangun kekuatan untuk mempertahankan negara. Termasuk dalam strategi perang semesta yang diimplementasikan oleh Indonesia, kerja sama internasional di bidang pertahanan digunakan untuk membangun kekuatan nasionalnya dalam menghadapi ancaman militer maupun nir-militer. Kajian terhadap literatur yang terkait dengan perang semesta ini, berupaya melakukan penelitian kualitatif secara mendalam terhadap sumber referensi sekunder dalam rangka menyampaikan lebih jauh tentang pengertian perang semesta, terutama yang berlaku di Indonesia. Berdasarkan kajian yang dilakukan kemudian dapat dipahami adanya hubungan yang erat dalam melakukan kerja sama internasional di bidang pertahanan dan strategi perang semesta di Indonesia.
ANALISIS RISIKO KELELAHAN OTOT DENGAN METODE CUMMULATIVE TRAUMA DISORDERS RISK INDEX
Authors: Wahyuni Ayu Endah , Juraida Anita , Anwar Asep
Published: September 2021

PT XYZ membutuhkan tenaga mesin dan kerja fisik operator dalam proses produksi botol plastik. Namun, tenaga manusia memiliki keterbatasan fisik apabila melakukan aktivitas yang berlebihan. Risiko cedera dan kecelakaan kerja yang akan terjadi cukup tinggi apabila dibiarkan. Salah satu, cidera kerja yang dialami oleh operator dalam aktivitas produksi yaitu, gangguan musculoskeletal, cidera ditangan dan sakit pinggang. Hal ini, disebabkan aktivitas kerja yang dilakukan secara berulang-ulang dan mengkibatkan cidera, serta penurunan produktivitas kerja. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini akan berupaya menemukan solusi permasalahan dengan mengukur level risiko menggunakan pendekatan metode cumulative trauma disorders (CTD) risk index. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, diperoleh level cidera pada tiga faktor utama dan satu faktor tambahan, meliputi : Frequency Factor (1,98), Posture Factor (0,9) dan Force Factor (3,441), serta Miscellaneous Factor (1). Kemudian, diperoleh CTD Risk Index sebesar 1,996. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa, CTD Risk Index menghasilkan level risiko kumulatif > 1. Hal ini dapat mengakibatkan risiko cidera kumulatif pada operator di stasiun kerja, sehingga dapat menimbulkan cidera otot. Dengan demikian, solusi dari permasalahan dari penelitian ini yaitu diperlukan adanya waktu istirahat dan perbaikan layout stasiun kerja, sehingga operator dapat bekerja dengan postur tubuh yang baik dan mencegah terjadinya risiko kerja, kelelahan otot yang mengakibatkan Cumulative Trauma Disorders (CTDs).
Kendali Penumpang Otomatis Transportasi Bus Menggunakan Near Field Communication Berbasis Internet of Things
Authors: Praditya Frischa Razzaq , Widhyaestoeti Dahlia , Pramuko Andik Eko Kristus
Published: September 2021

Kendali Penumpang Otomatis Transportasi Bus Menggunakan Near Field Communication Berbasis Internet of Things. Kendali penumpang otomatis transportasi bus merupakan sistem yang membantu mengendalikan jumlah penumpang bus. Sistem ini terdiri dari rangkaian mikrokontroler Arduino Mega 2560, NodeMCU yang terhubung dengan wifi yang ada pada setiap halte bus. NFC reader PN532 sebagai pembaca dari NFC tag yang berfungsi sebagai id penumpang. Penumpang yang menaiki bus harus tap NFC tag pada NFC reader di bus. Sistem menghitung jumlah penumpang yang tap. Saat penumpang turun NFC tag harus di tap kembali pada NFC reader, sistem secara otomatis mengurangi jumlah penumpang dalam bus. Data yang diolah oleh sistem ditampilkan dalam bentuk informasi pada LCD di bus. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan sampel tag telah berhasil terbaca oleh NFC reader. Data tersebut kemudian diolah sistem dan di simpan ke dalam database.