bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Artistic Creation of Joan of Arc: Taking Roles of The Epilogue in George Bernard Shaw’s Saint Joan as An Example
Authors: Hao-ran Zhao
Published: June 2024

In the recent century, researchers have become increasingly focused on the famous English writer George Bernard Shaw’s historical play Saint Joan. It is generally accepted that Saint Joan is one of Shaw’s best works and seems to illustrate Mr. Shaw’s mind more clearly than anything he has written before. Most of these researchers have discussed general features of the French military figure Joan of Arc. While this point of view has been very productive, particularly in portraying personalities of the historical prototype and enriching readers’ cognition about Shaw’s comments on Joan and background knowledge in understanding that piece of history, this initial perception fails to take into account Shaw’s fundamental differences from other cultural depictions: that Shaw has his special views of the miserable condition of Joan, which is mainly shown in the last Epilogue of this book. To date, it has been universally acknowledged that among all the “Joans” in previous works, Shaw’s is simultaneously “the most intriguing”, “the most ambivalent”, “the most dramatically round” and “the most revealingly relevant to leadership”. As Herbert indicates in his George Bernard Shaw: Saint Joan (1988), Saint Joan is “a tremendous success” and “the humor, fantasy, and anachronisms” that the critics have found in Saint Joan become “accepted characteristics of the new genre of historical drama”. Besides, some critics such as Michael Holroyd has characterized the play as Shaw’s “only tragedy” and they tend to study Shaw’s thought by analyzing the long Preface included in the text of the published play. Generally speaking, Shaw’s play Saint Joan has much to say about characteristics of Joan of Arc and it has become public property. However, there has been scant systematic investigation of Saint Joan’s special arrangement. This study will address the overall problem of the role of the epilogue.
INDICATORS FOR QUANTIFYING TRANSIT EQUITY AS DECIDING FACTOR FOR DEVELOPING EQUITABLE TRANSIT: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors:   Universitas Indonesia, Sugandi Rezif , Gamal Ahmad
Published: June 2024

This literature review emphasizes indicators for quantifying equity in the transit development process to better understand its relevancy in decision-making. Equitable transit examines the accessibility, mobility, and modal benefits within the context of justice. Equity is a hard subject to cater, especially when relating to how decisions are made. Hence, a simple and easy way to better understand the equity implications of both built and unbuilt route options in the transit development process is needed. From 22 previous studies about transit equity, transportation aspects are mainly used for quantifying purposes while equity indicators act as additional aspects. These gaps are the result of trying to include equity in transportation methods, rather than constructing separate methods for quantifying equity aspect exclusively, since equitable transit most likely not economically feasible, nor profitable transportation plan would be equitable. This finding explains a phenomenon like gentrification, where fair distribution of transportation supply might be achieved at the cost of exclusion to disadvantageous population it intended to reach. Thus, quantifying transportation and equity aspect separately is needed to examine the accessibility, mobility, and benefits for a better equitable transit.
Comparison Study Of BIM Modeling In Seismic Analysis For Different Building Functions Based on SNI 1726:2019
Authors:   Universitas Indonesia, Nugroho Adi , Soehodho Sutanto
Published: June 2024

The research on optimizing Equivalent Motorized Passenger Car Unit (EMP) values for motorcycles in Jabodetabek addresses the pressing traffic challenges in Indonesia's largest metropolitan area. With rapid population growth and increasing motor vehicles, accurate traffic flow modeling is crucial. Motorcycles, dominant in Jabodetabek's transport, are often misrepresented by EMP values equivalent to cars, leading to inaccurate traffic estimates. Adjusting EMP values, especially in macroscopic modeling, is imperative for precise transportation planning. This study explores the necessity of recalibrating EMP values for motorcycles, crucial for sustainable development and future transportation technology integration. By analyzing traffic dynamics and adjusting EMP values, the research aims to provide more accurate depictions of traffic conditions, essential for effective policymaking and infrastructure planning. Results indicate a clear correlation between traffic density and motorcycle efficiency, emphasizing the need for tailored EMP values. This research offers insights for improving transportation planning and addressing future metropolitan traffic challenges.
The Effect Of Roa, Cr, And Der On Stock Prices In The Food And Beverage Sector Listed On The Indonesian Stock Exchange (Bei) In 2018-2022
Authors: Kusuma Boby Nata , Syafeiq Mohamad Iqbal , Rupi’ah Rupi’ah , Budianto Erwin
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how the food and beverage industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) are affected by return on assets, debt-to-equity ratios, and current ratios. The Multiple Linear Regression technique and Purposive Sampling of 23 companies over a 5-year research period are applied to secondary data. The SPSS software, version 29, was used to conduct this investigation. They discovered that stock prices are negatively impacted by ROA and CR but not by DER. Then, stock prices are simultaneously impacted by CR, DER, and ROA.
EDUCAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA NA SOCIEDADE DA INFORMAÇÃO:
Authors: Domingues Guilherme Henrique Correia , Camargo Filho Paulo Sérgio de , Laburú Carlos Eduardo
Published: June 2024

Os avanços científicos e tecnológicos têm afetado as atividades humanas, fornecendo novas tecnologias e multiplicando os meios e dispositivos de comunicação, de forma que as pessoas possuem acesso a uma vasta gama de informações, as quais, devido sua ambivalência, podem contribuir ou desamparar na superação dos desafios inerentes a vivência humana e da atual sociedade da informação. Sendo assim, para além da alfabetização tradicional, outras alfabetizações são importantes na formação do aluno, como buscamos apontar no presente trabalho, a Alfabetização Midiática e Informacional (AMI) proposta pela Organização das Nações Unidas para a Educação, a Ciência e a Cultura (UNESCO). Logo, destacamos a educação científica para a formação de alunos visando a superação de tais desafios, para tal, apontamos o desenvolvimento de competências pertinentes a essa sociedade, em especial, competências em AMI, de forma que o aluno competente é aquele que possui condições de mobilizar seus conhecimentos, ou seja, para além das componentes conceituais, possui domínio das chamadas componentes procedimentais e atitudinais. Ademais, buscamos propor um quadro teórico que possibilite aferir o nível em AMI de alunos, para tanto, foi feita uma adaptação do quadro proposto pela UNESCO.
EDUCAÇÃO E INOVAÇÃO:
Authors: Machado Palhares Leonardo , De Fátima Costa Rosiléia
Published: June 2024

O que é inovar em Educação? José Francisco de Almeida Pacheco é referência teórica e esteve à frente nos últimos cinquenta anos com a questão da inovação durante a construção de relações humanas na Escola da Ponte, em Portugal. Como este educador compreende o conceito? Suas reflexões entrelaçadas aos conceitos do fazer docente (Arroyo, 2000), (Tardif, 2018), (Freire, 2018) e (Garcia, 2019) favorece a reflexão e a consolidação do conceito de inovação escolar, bem como auxilia na separação entre inovação técnico-científica e inovação social.
Nauplius: Um Aplicativo de Inteligência Artificial para Contagem Automática de Camarões em Fase Larval
Authors: Silva José Cláudio P. da , Arruda Eduardo dos S. , Ribeiro Lucas de O. , Nunes Felipe B. , Ferreira Andressa B.
Published: June 2024

Na indústria de produção de camarão, a avaliação da quantidade de animais saudáveis em uma cultura é uma atividade chave. Atualmente, o processo consiste na contagem manual de larvas em uma placa de Petri. Tal método é considerado lento, oneroso e propenso a erros. Diante disso, a solução proposta neste trabalho consiste em um aplicativo de inteligência artificial para a contagem automatizada de camarões em fase larval: os náuplios. O mesmo é capaz de realizar a contagem em uma amostra simples e, com isso, estimar a quantidade total em um tanque. Espera-se, com essa abordagem, permitir aos produtores economizar tempo, monitorar a contagem e obter resultados precisos para a produção de animais saudáveis.
Effect of Feature Subset Selection on Samplings for Performance Prediction of Configurable Systems
Authors: Rodrigues João Marcello Bessa , Pereira Juliana Alves
Published: June 2024

Organizations require personalized solutions to effectively address users’ needs, and stay competitive in the market. In this context, configurable systems offer numerous configuration options to meet user-specific functional and non-functional requirements. However, although configurability makes these systems flexible and versatile, a simple change can result in serious problems in different software variants, such as performance bottlenecks and security issues. Thus, automated approaches based on machine learning have been developed to facilitate configuration management. Our work aims to expand upon previous findings in this field by assessing their applicability to other scenarios. By introducing more efficient practices, we can contribute to cost reduction, higher software quality, and quicker time-to-market. This is particularly relevant in a global context where software plays a crucial role.
PYP4Training - Ludificando o Treinamento de Processos de Negócio
Authors: Lopes Tatiane Neves , de Araujo Renata Mendes , Classe Tadeu Moreira de
Published: June 2024

As organizações que aplicam a Gestão de Processos de Negócio precisam treinar seus profissionais para institucionalizar processos de trabalho. Pesquisas anteriores defendem que os jogos sérios podem fazer com que os atores de processos de negócio compreendam o funcionamento desses processos quando apresentados como jogos digitais baseados em processos de negócio (JDBPN). Este trabalho apresenta o design de um método para construir JDBPN especificamente para o treinamento de processos em organizações - o PYP4Tranining. O PYP4training foi validado para o treinamento do processo em um cenário real. A avaliação do jogo indica que os participantes demonstraram uma percepção positiva do jogo como alternativa ao treinamento do processo.
EndoGame: Gamification Web Platform for Internal Marketing
Authors: Junior Warley , Saraiva Paline , Malon Manoel , Randler Jhon , Oliveira Lucas , Antonio Lucas , Oliveira Arthur , Fernandes Thiago , Leite Cristina , Kuribayashi Hugo
Published: June 2024

Many organizations are still not fully leveraging internal marketing and gamification strategies, often due to a lack of effective tools for implementation. This can result in significant disengagement among employees and a decrease in productivity. Based on this issue, proposed platform aims to act as a support tool for organizations, providing necessary functionalities to effectively implement gamification strategies for internal marketing. It may assist organizations in achieving better results in their goals and objectives.
Atendimento a Vítimas de Acidentes - Estudo de Caso de Melhorias no Transporte Aeromédico
Authors: Costa Jeferson G. , Kozievitch Nádia P.
Published: June 2024

O atendimento de emergência às vítimas de acidentes rodoviários é um problema desafiador para a sociedade. Diante dessa urgência, o transporte aeromédico torna-se a modalidade mais segura e favorável para o resgate médico. Diante dessa perspectiva, este trabalho realiza uma análise de requisitos junto aos profissionais, e apresenta um algoritmo de seleção kNN para encontrar a melhor ambulância, o hospital mais adequado e o melhor plano de voo para atender as ocorrências com vítimas graves. Este trabalho também apresenta a sugestão das principais bases de apoio às equipes aeromédicas e áreas prioritárias de atendimento para otimizar a alocação de recursos.
Evangelização Tecnológica da Agricultura Familiar
Authors: Santos Nykolas F. , Goulart Augusto , Kersten Diogo S. , Cornelio Jhon P. L. , Basso Fábio , Mansilha Rodrigo B.
Published: June 2024

O projeto PRORAF é uma resposta inovadora aos desafios da agricultura familiar brasileira na implementação da rastreabilidade. Embora a INC 02/2018 estabeleça as diretrizes, a complexidade logística e a resistência à adoção tecnológica representam barreiras significativas. O PRORAF se destaca ao priorizar a conexão entre produtores e consumidores, valorizando os laços sociais e promovendo a rastreabilidade de produtos agrícolas. Este artigo apresenta um relato de nossa experiência na evangelização da tecnologia e explora os desafios específicos enfrentados pela agricultura familiar na era digital, analisando fatores como custos, resistência à mudança e conformidade legal. Compreender tais demandas sociais é essencial para a concepção e implantação de um sistema de informação adaptado ao contexto regional, permitindo sua integração efetiva no sistema de rastreabilidade. Ao unir extensão e pesquisa, o PRORAF demonstra um compromisso sólido em impulsionar a agricultura familiar, promovendo segurança alimentar e prosperidade econômica em comunidades rurais.
Método e Aplicação de Automatização Para Download de Dados Abertos em Portais de Transparência
Authors: Martins Cledisson Patrick Pereira , Silva Giliad de Souza
Published: June 2024

Este artigo apresenta os resultados parciais de métodos e aplicação de automatizar o download de dados em portais de transparência pública, relacionando o acesso aos dados abertos e a dificuldade de acesso aos mesmos por pesquisadores e o público brasileiro. Foi desenvolvido um método e aplicação para facilitar o uso de dados abertos por um grupo de pesquisas sobre a utilização de compensação mineral nos municípios afetados.
Exploring Linkable Ring Signatures to Ensure Anonymity and Authenticity in Survey Research: A Methodological Design Proposal and Architectural Model
Authors: Chagas Francisco das , Tomaz Emerson B. , Araújo Allysson Allex
Published: June 2024

Survey research holds significant importance in various areas related to Information Systems (IS), spanning from academia to the business context and public governance. However, it is common for many research endeavors to face challenges related to the data authenticity, whether due to unauthorized access by individuals or incorrect responses stemming from a lack of anonymity for participants. This paper presents an ongoing research endeavor aimed at developing a web application based on Linkable Ring Signatures scheme capable of enabling the anonymous authentication of participants in surveys. In particular, this objective of this paper lies in the methodological design proposal and an architectural model. Regarding the contributions for IS research and practice, we introduce a novel architectural model based on the Linkable Ring Signature to ensure anonymous authenticity in survey research. We also emphasize the importance of fostering trust in survey participation and its design/process.
Role and Mechanism of Action of Extremophilic Marine Actinobacteria in Plant Growth Promotion
Authors: Prem Anand Karthikeyan , Achuthananda Jayasri Mangalam , Suthindhiran Krishnamurthy
Published: June 2024

Food is an essential component of life for all humans and animals present on this planet, and food security is becoming more challenging across countries due to reduced food production, increased population, and climatic changes. Most of the nations are hastening to increase their food productivity to counteract food scarcity and undernourishment. The agriculture industry is the primary reservoir for food production and aids in reducing hunger, poverty, and food security. Recent trends in the usage of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and herbicides to enhance crop productivity may provide better yields for shorter duration. Still, in the long run, this causes severe issues in soil fertility and affects soil ecosystems. Sustainable, eco-friendly agricultural practices are the future ventures of agriculture using microbe-based plant growth stimulants, fungicides, and pesticides. The genus Actinobacteria is renowned for its therapeutic and industrial values. However, their agricultural applications are merely overlooked. In addition, actinobacteria from terrestrial and coastal ecosystems have been widely explored, leaving the extreme marine environmental sites untouched. This book chapter focuses on uncovering the functional properties of polyextremophilic marine actinobacteria and their role and mechanism of action in plant growth promotion.
Perspective Chapter: Harnessing the Potential of Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion (EDI) in Health – The Need for an Intersectional Approach
Authors: Hunting Gemma , Hankivsky Olena
Published: June 2024

In the wake of COVID-19 and other global crises, where inequities have been reinforced or are widening, organizations and institutions in the health field have increasingly taken up equity, diversity, and inclusion (EDI) policies. At the same time, the actual impact of EDI on inequities—particularly for those who experience intersecting forms of marginalization—is debated. This chapter provides an overview of how EDI has been defined and taken up in relation to the health field and identifies the strengths and limitations of these initiatives in working toward health equity, diversity, and inclusion. It then discusses the value-added of an intersectionality-informed approach in helping address these limitations to harness the socially transformative potential of EDI. We illustrate this through a case example that looks at ways to strengthen EDI in medical education, highlighting how intersectionality brings to the fore what is often overlooked, namely, critical reflection on power, explicit attention to systems and structures, and the prioritization of meaningful engagement with those most impacted by inequities. We aim to show the necessity and timeliness of bringing an intersectionality-informed approach to EDI in the health field in beyond, particularly amid growing debate and backlash on the importance of EDI.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Melalui Penggunaan Media Benda Asli Pada Bangun Ruang Sisi Lengkung Siswa Kelas IX SMPN 2 Telukjambe Barat
Authors: Eny Sudarwati
Published: June 2024

Student learning outcomes at SMP Negeri 2 Telukjambe Barat in mathematics was poor, which prompted this study. Consequently, educational tools that enhance pupils' mathematical understanding must be put into place. The purpose of this classroom action study is to determine whether the ninth graders at SMPN 2 Teluk Jambe Barat can enhance their learning outcomes by using actual object media into curved sided space constructing materials. Of the total number of pupils, 39 are female and 16 are male. The project seeks to discover how to construct curved-sided rooms using actual things at SMPN 2 Telukjambe Barat, Karawang Regency. I conducted classroom action research for two cycles. Planning, doing, observing, and reflecting are the four phases that make up each cycle. Learning results improve with each cycle; cycle (1) shows a 35,13 percent improvement. In cycle (2), however, a rise of 39,49 was seen. Results in terms of knowledge gained improve with each cycle. The average score in cycle 1 increased from 38,46 before the exam to 73,59 after the test. In Cycle 1, learning outcomes increased by 35,13%, but only 66,67 percent reached the KKM. Results showed an improvement from an average pre-test score of 43,85 to an average post-test score of 83,33 in cycle 2. A mere 87,17% of participants were able to attain the KKM in cycle 2, despite a 39,49% improvement in learning outcomes overall. Research conducted during the 2022–2023 school year at SMP Negeri 2 Telukjambe Barat's class IX A found that students' mathematical understanding of curved-sided geometric objects might be enhanced via the use of actual object media.
Kohesi Leksikal pada Wacana Cerita Pendek Bahasa Jepang
Authors: Yunita Nurma , Rahmalia Shabrina , Najmudin Onin
Published: June 2024

Judul penelitian ini adalah Kohesi Leksikal Pada Wacana Cerita Pendek Bahasa Jepang. Kohesi leksikal adalah kepaduan bentuk dalam suatu wacana. Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian analisis wacana. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk kohesi leksikal dan penanda kohesi leksikal pada wacana cerita pendek bahasa Jepang. Teori yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah teori kohesi dari Koizumi dan Sumarlam. Sumber data adalah 3 cerita pendek bahasa Jepang dalam buku Read Real Japanese Short Stories by Contemporary Writers yang berjudul ‘Kamisama’, ‘Mukashi Yuuhi no Kouen de’, dan ‘Hyaku Monogatari’. Data berupa kalimat majemuk pengandaian dalam wacana dokkai. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menemukan 59 data. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada cerita pendek ‘kamisama’ ditemukan repetisi sebanyak 16 data, sinonim sebanyak 9 data, antonim sebanyak 1 data, hiponim sebanyak 3 data, dan tidak ditemukan jenis kolokasi, ‘Mukashi Yuuhi no Kouen de’ hanya ditemukan repetisi sebanyak 14 data, dan ‘Hyaku Monogatari’ ditemukan repetisi sebanyak 7 data, sinonim sebanyak 5 data, antonim sebanyak 3 data, hiponim sebanyak 1 data, dan tidak ditemukan jenis kolokasi.
Register in Ensemble Stars Music Game
Authors: Uflih Mifta Ramdani , Arvian Elsan , Noryatin Yeni
Published: June 2024

This research aims to describe the linguistic form, discover the meaning, and identify the register's function in the Ensemble Stars Music game. The theories applied are Finegan's theory to describe register linguistic forms, Halliday's theory to find register meaning, and identify register functions. This study uses a qualitative methodology by way of discourse analysis. The data taken is in the form of words related to gameplay. From the 25 data found, there are 14 single words, 7 compound words, and 4 shortenings divided into 3 initialisms and 1 acronym. Regarding the meaning discovered, most registers are classified as open variations compared to closed ones. Based on the analysis, the register function that appears the most is personal. In addition, the registers also have imaginative, representational, interactional, and instrumental functions.
Pengembangan E-Modul Berbantuan Canva Pada Materi Asmaul Husna
Authors: Isnani Vara , Fitriyani Ishak  , Sitti Marwiyah
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This research uses R&D (Research and Development) research. Researchers use the ADDIE development model with five development stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. This research was conducted at MTs Satu Atap Datok Sulaiman Palopo. The subjects in this research were students in class VII A for the 2023 academic year. The data collection techniques in this research were validation sheets for media experts, validation sheets for material experts and student response questionnaire sheets. The data analysis techniques used are qualitative descriptive analysis and quantitative descriptive analysis. The results of this research show that: 1). steps in developing a product in the form of e-module learning media for learning aqidah and morals for class VII A using the ADDIE development model which consists of five stages: analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. 2) the researchers' efforts to determine the learning outcomes and learning interests of students in class VII A at MTS Satu Atap Datok Sulaiman Palopo, the students were very enthusiastic and this e-module was very helpful in the learning process because of its complete features. 3). The validity of e-module media in learning aqidah and morals in class VII A at MTs Satu Atap Datok Sulaiman Palopo by media experts obtained a percentage result of 77%, 90% by material experts, and 88% was obtained from student responses. So based on the results of the feasibility test, it was concluded that the E-Module media was very valid/very suitable for use.
Implementasi Problem Based Learning dengan Makna Kerukunan Umat Beragama Sebagai Modal Ukhuwah Wathoniyah di Kalangan Mahasiswa Agama Islam MKU UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur
Authors: Gilang Ramadhan  , Alawi A. Muammar , M. Habibur Rochman  , Rachmad Fadillah
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk menggali penerapan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dalam pembelajaran memaknai kerukunan antar umat beragama sebagai modal ukhuwah wathoniyah, dengan mengintegrasikan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa yang mengikuti mata kuliah umum Agama Islam di UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan model analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan PBL dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar, mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kritis, dan memberikan pengalaman belajar yang lebih mendalam dan kontekstual. Proses pembelajaran melalui PBL meliputi lima langkah: orientasi pada masalah, pengorganisasian pembelajaran, bimbingan penyelidikan, pengembangan dan presentasi karya, serta analisis dan evaluasi proses pemecahan masalah. Siswa mampu mengidentifikasi permasalahan nyata, mengembangkan alternatif solusi, dan mempresentasikan temuannya secara mendalam. Pengintegrasian kemampuan berpikir kritis dalam PBL membantu siswa untuk berpikir reflektif, produktif, dan evaluatif dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan sosial terkait kerukunan antar umat beragama. Dengan demikian, PBL terbukti merupakan metode pembelajaran yang efektif dalam mengintegrasikan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan makna kerukunan antar umat beragama, memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap pengembangan ukhuwah wathoniyah di kalangan siswa. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan peningkatan kerjasama antara lembaga pendidikan dengan masyarakat lokal dan tokoh agama, serta peningkatan dukungan fasilitas dan waktu untuk mengembangkan dan menerapkan strategi pemecahan masalah guna meningkatkan efektivitas model PBL dalam memaknai kerukunan antar umat beragama.
The Effectiveness of Using Tajwid Rule Flashcards on the Cognitive Abilities of Junior High School Students
Authors: Annur Najma , Fitriani  , Marwiyah St. , Zainuddin Fauziah
Published: June 2024

This research aims to assess the significant differences in cognitive abilities among students before and after using the flashcard media for the rules of Tajwid in Islamic Education classes for eighth-grade students in junior high school and to evaluate the effectiveness of using flashcards for Tajwid rules on students' cognitive abilities in Islamic Education classes for eighth-grade students in junior high school. This research employs a quantitative pre-experimental approach with a one-group pre-test and post-test model. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique, involving 16 eighth-grade students with specific considerations. Data were collected through learning outcome tests, which were then analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The results of descriptive analysis indicate an improvement in students' learning outcomes after using flashcards for Tajwid rules, as reflected in the increased average scores of written and oral tests from pre-tests to post-tests. Inferential analysis shows the effectiveness of using flashcards for Tajwid rules on students' cognitive abilities, as evidenced by the results of hypothesis testing. The n-gain test also indicates that the use of flashcards for Tajwid rules can be categorized as "fairly effective" with an average increase in n-gain scores of 56.9746% for written tests and 56.2785% for oral tests.
Upaya Pelestarian Budaya dalam Tradisi Bakar Batu Mahasiswa Kabupaten Nabire di Kota Malang
Authors: Gobai Yulian , Romadhon Romadhon , Widijatmoko Engelbertus Kukuh
Published: June 2024

Setiap daerah memiliki tradisi budaya yang harus dilestarikan. Hal ini dilakukan untuk mencegah akulturasi budaya lain, karena warga negara memiliki tanggung jawab untuk melestarikan tradisi budata. Termasuk tradisi Bakar Batu yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa Kabupaten Nabire. Mahasiswa sebagai pewaris budaya harus melestarikan tradisi dimanapun mereka berada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi pelestarian budaya tradisi pembakaran batu karya mahasiswa Kabupaten Nabire di Kota Malang. Berbagai upaya dalam melestarikan budaya tradisi Bakar Batu perlu dilakukan. Hal ini juga melihat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelestarian budaya dalam tradisi Bakar Batu. Penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif dengan tipe kualitatif interaktif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, Teknik analisis menggunakan triangulasi untuk memperoleh validitas data, sedangkan analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah Reduksi, Tampilan dan Verifika. Hasil penelitian meliputi; Budaya penerapan tradisi Bakar Batu telah dilestarikan oleh mahasiswa Nabire di Kota melalui organisasi regional IPMAPAPARA. Seperti saat ucapan syukur kelulusan, hari Natal, penyambutan mahasiswa baru. Beberapa anggota tidak hadir tetapi pelaksanaan tradisi Pembakaran Batu berjalan sesuai dengan adat dan norma. Dengan mengadakan kegiatan bersama berupa pertunjukan seperti pengambilan, pengangkatan dan pembukaan yang diisi dengan budaya lokal dan pertunjukan lainnya dengan konteks budaya lokal. Dalam menjalankan tradisi membakar batu, tentu tidak berjalan dengan mudah. Mereka mendapatkan hambatan dalam melestarikan tradsi pembakaran batu. Faktor utamanya adalah pisau, kapak, parang, daun pisang, ubi jalar, sayuran dan daging babi. Untuk penelitian kedepannya diharapkan dapat mengembangkan penelitian ini dengan jangkauan yang lebih luas dan mendalam. Jika tertarik untuk memberikan update terkait pelestarian budaya dalam tradisi.
Views of Bumi Siliwangi Dormitory Residents on the Need for the Use of Rainwater Reservoirs
Authors: Nursyifa Meta , Sundari Hani , Nazwah Nazwah , Trisetiyani Syifa Dinda , Ramadani Monica Safitri
Published: June 2024

The Bumi Siliwangi Dormitory is a facility provided by the University of Education Indonesia with a total of three buildings, including the women's dormitory building, the men's dormitory building, and the men's and women's runaway building. This study aims to examine the perception of dormitory residents towards the urgency of using rainwater reservoirs in the Bumi Siliwangi Dormitory, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI), as well as to find out the number of clean water needs of dormitory residents, as an effort to overcome the problem of lack of clean water due to water pumps that are often damaged. This research method uses a descriptive method with a quantitative and qualitative approach. Primary and secondary data were collected from the Bumi Siliwangi Dormitory Building, with the research subjects in the form of dormitory residents and dormitory managers. The analysis of water needs is carried out based on urban water demand standards. The results of the study show that the dormitory water requirement is 18,352,200 liters/year, while the clean water capacity produced reaches 78,840,000 liters/year. Based on these results, it can be concluded that rainwater harvesting is not needed at this time.
Bridging Local Wisdom and Modernity: Swamp Buffalo Cultivation in Tampakang Village as a Model of Nature Conservation and Sustainable Community Welfare
Authors: Hanafiah Akhmad , Ashari Ayu , Nafira Fathan Azfa , R.B. D Keukeu Amalia , Al Fitri Muhammad Rizqi , Fajri Muhammad Taufik , Husna Najwa , Azkiya Nur Anita , Nakayaanni Putri
Published: June 2024

This journal explores how swamp buffalo cultivation in Tampakang Village, South Kalimantan, is a model for integrating local wisdom and modernity in achieving sustainable development.  Through a qualitative descriptive analysis approach, this study reveals the important role of swamp buffalo in maintaining the balance of wetland ecosystems and as a source of livelihood for local communities.  By utilizing field observation methods, in-depth interviews, and literature studies, it was found that local wisdom in swamp buffalo cultivation not only preserves local traditions and culture but also provides economic benefits through ecotourism.  In addition, challenges in providing feed during the rainy season and limited knowledge of farmers were identified as obstacles that needed to be overcome.  However, the opportunity to develop swamp buffalo tourism can improve community welfare through job creation and income increase.  This research provides practical recommendations to conserve swamp buffalo cultivation and maximize its potential as a source of sustainable community welfare.
Omicron B.A 2: Vaccine Construction with MHC Class-I, MHC Class-II by Using Bioinformatics Tools
Authors:   Department of Bioinformatics and Biotechnology, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan., Mazhar Muhammad Waqar
Published: June 2024

SARS (COV-2) was recognized in 31/December/2019 in Wuhan city in the Hubei Provence of China. The omicron variant of COVID-19 reported in November 2021. Omicron can have many earlier documented mutations of other variant of concern (VOC) omicron is including 32 mutations of spike like protein, it is too compared of the 16 mutations. The omicron variant has been divided into four linages BA.1, BA.2, BA.3, B.1.1.529. BA.1 which could destroyed our immune system and vaccine are not highly effective against BA.2.
The Effect of Respira Inhalation on the Oxygen Saturation of a Patient's Blood (SPO2): A Case Report
Authors:   Sana’a University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sana’a, Yemen, kadi Hussien O.
Published: June 2024

Infection and the accompanying inflammation of the upper and lower respiratory tract, influenza and Covid-19, are among the deadliest diseases in human life of the world. Due to the high emergence of bacterial resistance to antibiotics, we strive to find alternatives to contribute to the treatment by using new formulation of a mixture of six essential oils in the form of a drop called it Respira drops for therapeutic approach of the upper or lower parts of the respiratory system infection, either by inhalation or sniffing, or by touching it with the body in the form of a skin patch on the head, neck, or chest. The present study suggested that natural essential oils may act as prophylactic and therapeutic agent in respiratory tract hypoxia, inflammation and bacterial and viral infection (influenza and COVID-19).
Impact Of Down Syndrome Among Families Who Have Children with Down Syndrome and Have Follow-Up for Their Children at Black Lion Hospital In 2019.
Authors:   Department of Public Health, Rift Valley University Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Sifir Cheru Kore
Published: June 2024

Background: - Worldwide Down syndrome is a common chromosomal abnormal condition. Itis also known as trisomy 21. Children with down syndrome have delay in growth and hypotonic this interferes with feeding, constipation led to malnutrition, poor motor development, delay cognitive development and mental retardation, congenital heart disease and risk of ear infection. The effect of Down syndrome differs among individual depending on the extent of abnormality and the health care service available even in developed countries despite the extensive knowledge of health conditions in children with Down syndrome, the impact of Down syndrome on families and access to health care for persons with Down syndrome remains understudied. All these will affect family life differently. Therefore, exploring the impact of Down syndrome among families who have children with Down syndrome will provide a paramount input for care providers, researcher and policy maker. Objectives: - To explore the impact of Down syndrome on family among families who have children with Down syndrome and have follow up for their children at black lion hospital 20 in 19. Methods: -The researcher use phenomenological research design. Data was collected through in-depth interview, Focus group discussion and key informant interview. These major categories were aggregate from the raw data collection and then framework analysis and identify themes across all sources of data. Result: - From the Analysis of the data six major themes were categorized. Non acceptance –Birth of an abnormal child, Lifestyle changes, family relationship, unpredictable future of the child, basic service and Societal and Community acceptance. Conclusion: -The findings show that birth of a child with Down syndrome produces a lot physical and psychological effect in parents. So, parents need adequate support from Government and concerned body in general and also from nurses in particular right from the very birth of a disabled child. Therefore, this study is important for nurses working with families having children with Down syndrome. As nurses are the eye to blind, leg to amputate based on this, it is their role to realize and aware of the problems faced by the families and should advocate necessary support.
Co-Existence of Sickle Cell Disease with Rheumatic Heart Disease
Authors:   PG Resident Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences & Research (HIMSR) Jamia Hamdard University, New Delhi – 110062, Sharma Ruchi
Published: June 2024

Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) is common in some part of India especially area inhabited by the Dravidian Tribal Population. Co-existence of Sickle Cell Disease with Rheumatic Heart Disease is not uncommon. The clinical findings in sickle cell anemia closely simulate those of rheumatic heart disease. This poses an important diagnostic challenge for the clinicians. Availability of 2-D Echocardiography has made it simpler to diagnose rheumatic heart disease in patients with sickle cell anemia whenever there is mixed symptoms & signs in a patient. We hereby report a case of Sickle Cell Disease with Rheumatic Heart Disease.
The Nutritional Status of Elderly People in A Nursing Home City of Sabzevar In 2015
Authors:   Nursing student, Islamic Azad University, Sabzevar, Department of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran, Shahabi Reza
Published: June 2024

Due to physiological changes in the elderly, elderly nutritional status in developing countries is an important issue that has received little attention. Nutritional factors on mortality, morbidity and quality of life are effective. Through epidemiological diseases, increased life expectancy and an increase in the number of old age, and consequently the number of elderly who need medical services will be added. Studies show that the turnout at the world's largest nutritional status, play a prominent role in health and disease and people 65 years and older for many low-income elderly and the poor, the most important factor. Known dietary factors, including chronic diseases, oral health problems, lack of emotional functioning, social isolation, taking multiple medications, socioeconomic status / F physical disability, sedentary lifestyle, depression and dementia, and reduced production gastric acid. The cognitive factors that make a person vulnerable to severe illnesses exhausted physical condition of the body and finally admitted to the hospital. Studies have shown that malnutrition is an independent risk factor for hospital admission in the elderly. Materials and Methods This study is a cross-sectional descriptive study population included all elderly men and women living in nursing homes has been a city of Sabzevar. 120 samples were randomly selected (60 males and 60 females). Collect data using observation and questionnaires were used. Anthropometric values weighing, measuring height, weight, body mass index (BMI) was calculated. Standard questionnaire MNA (Mini Nutritional Assessment) that was used for grading the nutritional condition of the elderly. Results Mother in a nursing home survey data show that 5 people suffer from malnutrition, 31 people were at risk of malnutrition and 14 normal powers. In the process of absorption of nutrients that are in trouble and have not enjoyed the life of a healthy lifestyle and diet has been previously Condition risk factors.
Гражданско-правовая ответственность за нарушение прав на объекты интеллектуальной собственности / Civil liability for violation of intellectual property rights
Authors: Tunyan Anna A.
Published: June 2024

The article discusses current issues of regulation of intellectual property in the legal sphere with an emphasis on civil liability for its violation. The importance of intellectual property and the risks associated with its use are examined through the prism of civil liability. The article also analyzes the theoretical and legal aspects of responsibility, including its social dimension.
Endogenous and Exogenous Factors Influencing the Investment Environment
Authors: Petrosyan Georg S.
Published: June 2024

In the conditions of the rapid growth of digital technologies, it is very important to ensure the degree of competition of the economy, which is carried out through constant capital injections. Being attractive for investment has a number of positive aspects: it increases the country's production capabilities, brings new technologies, and also changes the business culture
The Improvement of the Financial Mechanisms of RA Territorial Balanced Development
Authors: Badadyan Gagik Z.
Published: June 2024

The current level of territorial development disparities and its continuous expansion are the central issue of RA territorial policy. These disparities are also reflected in the financial capacity of the communities. As a result, it turns out that the regions in Armenia have developed and are developing unevenly, and the continuous differentiation of the financial capacities of the communities included in the regions, as well as the insufficient financial capacities of the communities, do not contribute to overcoming the asymmetries of territorial development. In this case, it becomes obvious that the improvement of the budget capacity management mechanisms of communities is a necessity.
Памятники армянской архитектуры и топонимики Ватикана / The Monuments of Armenian Architectures and Toponymy in the Vatican
Authors: Poghosyan-Khaghbakyan Gagik H.
Published: June 2024

The article presents the head of a multi-volume atlas of the catalog «The monuments of Armenian architecture and place names abroad». The article briefly presents the existing monuments. The main part of the article is a table-list of Armenian monuments of architecture and toponymy in the Vatican, after which a list of literature is given.
Characteristics of future wars and armed conflicts
Authors: Hovhannisyan Hayk H.
Published: June 2024

Global geopolitical transformations, unprecedented trends in the development of the advanced technologies of scientific, technical and military significance have an undeniable impact on the ways of conducting operations and battles in warfare and armed conflicts. The article presents the author's analysis of possible future wars and the likely nature of armed conflicts also future ways of conducting combat operations, as well as their main features and development trends.
Problems of the Transformation of Financial Statements on Leasing Transactions
Authors: Harutyunyan Hayk H.
Published: June 2024

Accurate accounting information plays an important role in decision-making in any area of business, including the provision of leasing services. Therefore, an important factor in the development of leasing is the complete preparation of financial statements of the activities of the lessor and the lessee and the reliable reflection of the financial condition and financial results of the activities of these participants. The general purpose of financial statements is to provide information about an organization's financial condition, financial results and cash flows that are useful in making managerial decisions. Financial statements also show the results of management of resources entrusted to the management of the organization.
Understanding the Role of Internal and ESG Factors in Economic Growth: Panel Regression Findings
Authors: Tarposhyan Hakob V. , Davtyan Kamo A. , Bejanyan Hayk I. , Aghabekyan Edgar V.
Published: June 2024

Economic growth, as a development, is influenced by a myriad of factors, both external and internal. While past research has extensively examined external factors such as trade dynamics and foreign direct investment, there exists a notable gap in understanding the internal factors affecting economic growth. This gap is particularly evident in countries categorized by the methodology outlined below.
In this study, we examined the impact of both internal and ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) factors on economic growth. These factors encompass a wide range of aspects, including demographics, fiscal policies, and institutional quality, among others. The identified internal factors serve as the fundamental pillars that not only contribute to the stability of economic growth but also promote the positive impact of ESG performance on economic development.
The activities of the Ramkavars in Syria in the 1914-1920s.
Authors: Sargsyan Suren T.
Published: June 2024

The 1980s. since the second half, life in Armenia has become highly politicized and the traditional Armenian parties began to play an important role. That's why there was a need for new coverage of their story. Of the components forming the Ramkavar-Azatakan party (PRA) The history of the genocide of the Armenian Constitutional Court and the years that followed it has hardly been studied.
To complete the question, the following has been presented in detail the nineteenth century. the end and the XX century. the beginning of the geopolitical situation, the policy of the Young Turks towards the Armenians, First World War, The tragedy of the Armenian Genocide and the years that followed, experienced by Armenians. This is the basis for the history of the pro-Armenian activities of Syrian Armenians and Ramkavars in this country.
Լոլիկի ողկյուղավոր հիբրիդների աճեցման արդյունավետությունը ջերմատան պայմաններում / The Efficiency of Growing Raceme Tomato Hybrids Under Greenhouse Conditions
Authors: Martirosyan Hayk H.
Published: June 2024

The scientific research was conducted within 2021-2023 in a glass-enclosed experimental greenhouse of the Scientific Center of Vegetable and Industrial Crops of the Ministry of Economy of the Republic of Armenia, located in the Darakert community of the Ararat region, and covered two growing cycles: spring and summer-autumn.
The study focused on 5 raceme tomato hybrids: Prodezo F1 by Rijk Zwaan, Santiana F1, Adventure F1, Climbo F1 by Syngenta, and hybrid RM-4, which we bred (referred to as Syune since 2023). Prodezo F1 hybrid, which is included in the state register of Armenia, served as the control.
The research aimed to analyze and assess the economic viability of cultivating both imported and local raceme tomato hybrids, identify the most promising varieties, and recommend them for production investment.
Analysis of the research data indicated that the domestic RM-4 (Syune) hybrid and the foreign hybrids Adventure F1 and Climbo F1 demonstrated reduced production costs per unit and increased net income and profitability compared to the control hybrid Prodezo F1.
Thus, the local RM-4 (Syune) hybrid and the foreign hybrids Adventure F1 and Climbo F1 displayed the highest profitability and quality indicators, making them recommended choices for investment in greenhouse farms.