bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sociocultural Reality of The Surandino in Times of Health Crisis
Authors: Arocutipa Vicente Alanoca , Ticona Jorge Apaza , Laura Susan Liz Alanoca , Chino Julian Apaza , Canaza Meliza Córdoba , Alanoca Cesario Ticona
Published: May 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the reality of the Surandino (Peruvian) reality, in these times of sanitary crisis, with the aim of understanding, analyzing and interpreting in order to make correct and pertinent decisions in contexts of cultural and linguistic diversity such as the Peruvian case.
 
Theoretical framework: In order to understand a culturally and linguistically diverse reality, one or only way of vision is not enough, because the health crisis of Covid-19 needs to be approached holistically, in this case from a critical and cultural perspective, understood as a daily experience from the actors of resistance themselves, which implies that the present research transits in the emancipatory critical perspective.
 
Method: The present research is based on the qualitative methodology approach, using ethnographic and hermeneutic design, resorting to observation, interviews, focus groups and life history to diagnose, understand, analyze and interpret the reality of the Surandino (Peruvian), in these times of sanitary crisis.
 
Results: The results show that the problem of the health crisis, in countries with a historical, cultural and linguistic diversity, has to be faced under a holistic perspective, however, the Surandino knew how to recreate strategies linked to their wisdom in the face of homogeneous decision making that show mistakes and jump the great unresolved structural problems and the barriers of inequality. At the national level, the more than 32,609 deaths are the product of poverty and inequality gaps that will grow even more, a more difficult future situation is foreseen for the peoples of the periphery in all aspects, currently succumbed to corruption at the highest level.
Fostering Proficiency in Essential Skills among Emergency Medicine Residents through Simulation-Based Education
Authors: Rehman Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Introduction:
Simulation-based education has become a crucial element within emergency medicine (EM) residency programs. Medical education places great emphasis on competency-based assessments, and high-fidelity simulation has emerged as an effective methodology to support these assessments.
Objective:
The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) defines a set of core competencies that healthcare professionals must acquire to ensure the delivery of safe and effective patient care. In our study, we sought to investigate the impact of simulation-based education on the enhancement of ACGME core competencies among emergency medicine residents.
Method:
We conducted a prospective observational study at our institute, involving all current EM residents. Each month, we conducted a high-fidelity immersive simulation session, featuring three separate scenarios for both first year (R1) and second year (R2) residents. From August 2020 to April 2023, a total of 36 simulation sessions were conducted, encompassing 108 scenarios.
To assess performance in clinical and non-technical skills, the expert faculty used our custom-designed objective structured assessment tool, the Emergency Medicine Simulation Assessment Tool (EMSAT). This tool evaluated performance across 15 sub-tasks (9 (60%) clinical and 6 (40%) non-technical skills). Each sub-task was mapped to the ACGME core competency; Patient Care (PC), Medical Knowledge (MK), Practice Based Learning (PBL), Systems Based Practice (SBP), Interpersonal and Communication Skills (ICS), and Professionalism (P).
The achieved scores for each competency were converted into percentages for analysis. The data was divided into two groups. The first 18 sessions (54 scenarios) formed phase-I, while the last 18 sessions (54 scenarios) constituted phase-II. A two-tailed paired T-test was utilized to compare the two phases. Our primary outcome measure focused on the improvement observed across all six ACGME core competencies.
Results:
The paired T-test results revealed a significant and substantial difference in all six core competencies between phase-I and phase-II. The mean scores demonstrated a significant improvement between two phases i.e., PC (M=55.1, M=84.4), MK (M=57.2, M=83.6), PBL (M=60.5, M=88.4), SBP (M=62.2, M=89.7), ICS (M=61.8, M=89.7), and P (M=64, M=89.9).
Conclusion:
The implementation of high-fidelity immersive simulations in the training of emergency medicine residents yielded remarkable advancements across all six ACGME core competencies.
PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF HYPONATREMIA IN CRITICALLY ILL HOSPITALIZED CHILDREN: AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Authors: Mehta Anita , Fatima Maariya , Yadav Ajeet
Published: May 2024

Critically ill children frequently encounter a most common and potentially life threatening electrolyte disturbances, i.e. hyponatremia. It is an independent risk factor for prolonged hospitalization in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and increased in-hospital mortality. Hyponatremia occurs in up to 20-30% of admissions in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU). This observational study was conducted in pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) of a tertiary care hospital in a developing country from September 2018 to September 2019. Admission criteria in our PICU is; need of mechanical ventilation, fulminant hepatic failure, vasopressor support, respiratory failure and poorly controlled seizure. We studied 256 children, aged 1 month to 18 years, with normal serum sodium at admission. In our study seventy-two (28.1%) children developed hyponatremia. and about two third (n=48, 66.7%) of them developed within 72 hours of admission in PICU. Maximum children (n=46, 63.9%) in hyponatremic group were below 5 years. Wasted children (n=68, 26.6%) in hyponatremic and isonatremic group were 20 (27.8%) and 48 (26%) respectively. Most common etiology of hyponatremia was cerebral salt wasting syndrome (CSWS) (n=20, 27.8%) followed by drug induced cases (n=19, 26.4%). Drugs responsible were diuretics and antileptics. In our study, multi organ failure (OR=5.05, 95%CI=1.90-13.43; p=0.0001), shock (OR=7.38, 95%CI=3.56-12.28; p=0.0001), vasopressor use (OR=6.74, 95%CI=3.45-13.17; p=0.0001) and coagulopathy (OR=6.74, 95%CI=3.45-
2
13.17; p=0.0001) were the risk factors for the development of hyponatremia. Mortality among hyponatremic group (44.4%) was significantly higher than in isonatremic group (21.7%). Hyponatremia is a common electrolyte disturbance found in critically ill patients and is associated with prolonged hospitalization and increased mortality.
Managerial Ability And Earnings Management: Moderating Role Of Risk-Taking Behavior
Authors: Sulhendri  , Simamora Alex Johanes , Nicko Albart  , Sri Adella Fitri  , Listiana Sri Mulatsih
Published: May 2024

Examining how risk-taking behaviour affects managerial skills and earnings management is the goal of this study. The study's sample consists of 846 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange between 2008 and 2018. Data envelopment analysis is a proxy for managerial skill. Accruals and actual earnings management are two aspects of earnings management. The firm fixed-effect regression is used in data analysis. The influence of managerial skills on earnings management is mitigated by risk-taking behaviour. Capable managers are more likely to use their propensity for risk-taking to manipulate earnings. Capable managers respond to earnings volatility resulting from risk-taking by implementing earnings management strategies. This study closes the gap left by earlier research and offers fresh proof of risk-taking behaviour that helps identify situations where managers use their expertise to control profits.
The Analysis To Determinants Affecting On Audit Opinion: Evidence From Indonesia
Authors: Lely Indriaty
Published: May 2024

This research aims to analyze the determinants that have effects on Audit Opinion Statements by independent auditors, namely: Auditor Education, Professionalism and Auditor Switching. This research is categorized as quantitative research with data collection methods using questionnaires for 60 independent auditors who work in eight Public Accounting Firms in Jakarta, Indonesia. Data was processed using Smart PLS version 3.00 to prove the hypothesis. The quality indicators of the questionnaire have passed the validity and reliability tests. The t-test results reveal that Auditor Education, Professionalism, and Auditor Switching partially have a positive and significant effect on Audit Opinion. The effect of Professionalism on Audit Opinion shows the lowest positive influence between the effect of Auditor Education and Auditor Switching on Audit Opinion. The main findings of this research reveal the lack of contribution of auditor professionalism in providing Audit Opinion Statements.
PELLET PRODUCTION MACHINE DESIGN USING THE AXIOMATIC HOUSE OF QUALITY (AHOQ) METHOD AT NABOLAK FISHERY
Authors: Saragi Hadi Sutanto , Sihaloho Iswanti , Mauliate Isak , M. Wesly
Published: May 2024

In fish farming, the most significant operational cost is the cost of feed or pellets. Nabolak Fisheries is one of the fish farms in Toba Regency. Nabolak Fisheries can process fish harvests directly into packaged derivative products such as fish meat processed into nuggets, fish bones processed into crackers, and dregs from processing residues used as catfish feed. Nabolak fisheries have the potential to produce fish pellets to reduce operational costs and increase revenue. With their own pellet production machine, fish farmers in the Nabolak Fishery can produce their feed and add derivative products. The design of pellet production machines that are effective, efficient, and follow the needs of fish farmers in order to increase farmer productivity. The Axiomatic House of Quality (AHOQ) method is an effective method for solving pellet machine design problems. This method determines what machine specifications are needed by involving customer requirements, functional requirements, and other elements. After obtaining the design and specifications, modeling was carried out using Solidwork software. Solidwork will feature a three-dimensional design. The three-dimensional design produced by SolidWorks is then given to the blacksmith to make the pellet production machine.
ANALISIS KUALITAS LAYANAN PENGUSAHA PENGURUSAN JASA KEPABEANAN (PPJK) PADA PERUSAHAAN FREIGHT FORWARDING MENGGUNAKAN SERVICE QUALITY (SERVQUAL)
Authors: Naura Rifda Tsabita , Praharsi Yugowati , Bawole Alfred
Published: May 2024

The increasing trend in import-export activities demands optimal service, especially in customs clearance. Exporters and importers who cannot manage these processes can delegate authority to Customs Clearance and Forwarding Service Providers (PPJK). Company data reveals that the number of Sea Freight service users as exporters from January to December 2022 is higher than the number of service users employing PPJK. The research aims to analyze the quality of PPJK services in Freight Forwarding companies to provide services aligned with customer expectations. This study employs questionnaires and the Service Quality (Servqual) method to assess customer satisfaction, Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) to gauge company service quality, and Potential Gain in Customer Value (PGCV) to prioritize improvements. The Servqual results indicate that 33 attributes show negative gap values, indicating customer dissatisfaction, while 5 attributes exhibit positive ones. The IPA matrix results depict 7 attributes in quadrant I, representing low service quality performance but high customer expectations. The PGCV analysis prioritizes improvement in attributes U3, T1, U1, RS3, A4, CC1, and S3. The recommended improvements for the company include organizing customer gatherings, developing a web-based application, enhancing communication, providing problem-solving assistance, increasing staffing, delivering explanations in simple language, and strengthening monitoring processes.
PERANCANGAN TATA LETAK RELOKASI LANTAI PRODUKSI DENGAN METODE SYSTEMATIC LAYOUT PLANNING, BLOCPLAN, DAN FLAP
Authors: Halim Gabrielle , Gozali Lina , Kristina Helena Juliana , Robin Christhoper
Published: May 2024

In the development of the industrial revolution 4.0, in carrying out production at small, medium, and large levels, there has been a fairly large and significant increase. Factors that influence the goal of successful production are not only about investment, capital, suppliers, machines, skills, and distributors but also one that must be observed is the layout planning and placement of factory facilities. PT. Eworx Indonesia is a company engaged in the processing industry, especially manufacturing in the metal processing sector. PT. Eworx Indonesia intends to relocate the production floor in order to increase production productivity. In this study, the proposed layout design on the new production floor was carried out using the SLP, Blocplan, and FLAP methods. The design is done by collecting direct observation data and interviews with the operator on duty. It was found that the initial layout had problems with operator movement that was not optimal and the placement of several machines and facilities that did not pay attention to material flow resulting in a slowdown in production time. Therefore, in order to get the best layout, a comparison is made on the results of the three alternative layouts with the smallest displacement distance comparison so that the production process will run more optimally. The best proposed layout is the systematic layout planning (SLP) method with the smallest material displacement distance of 147.4 meters and material handling costs Rp. 223,958 per day. Flexsim simulations show this layout can increase production output by 15%-34%.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LIKUIDITAS, LEVERAGE, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Juana Veren Elvia , Jonnardi Jonnardi
Published: May 2024

This research’s purpose is for obtaining empirical evidences regarding the influences of profitability, liquidity, leverage, and firm size on firm value on manufacturing industries which are listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange during the period range of 2016-2021. The samples were selected by using the method simple random sampling and the valid amount of data was 48 companies. The technique for data processing was by using multiple regression analysis which was helped by the EViews program for Windows version 10 along with Microsoft Excel 2016. The outcomes of this research denote that profitability, liquidity, and firm size have influence on firm value, and leverage doesn’t have any influence on firm value. The outcome of this study is the need to increase profitability and liquidity which will increase the firm value which will bring a good signal for investors.
STUDI ANALISIS HADIS TENTANG MENIKAHI WANITA KARENA EMPAT PERKARA MELALUI PENDEKATAN SOSIOLOGI
Authors: Fauzan Agusri
Published: May 2024

Nowadays many people, especially young people, do not really care about religious guidance, including matters of marriage. Most of them only pay attention to things such as the physical condition or wealth of a woman and it is not uncommon for them to no longer consider important things such as heredity and religion of the woman who will become her potential partner. So that there is degradation in the selection of a life partner, thus causing various problems to occur in a household, ranging from disputes that occur because of different opinions or beliefs to domestic violence which will lead to divorce. This paper will explore the meaning contained in the hadith about the four cases of marrying a woman from a social perspective. This research will use the library method through hadith literature and books relating to the hadith. The author also uses a sociological approach in understanding this hadith to gain a new understanding, but not out of the context of the hadith. The results of research from understanding this hadith are that a man who wants to marry a woman and make her his life partner should pay attention to four important things that exist in a woman, namely, her wealth, lineage or lineage, her beauty both physically and morally and her religion. The most important thing to consider in marrying a woman is her religion. Because by practicing religion properly, a sakinah marriage life will be achieved.
DOA MUSTAJAB NABI ZAKARIYA A.S. DALAM AL-QUR’AN: ANALISIS SURAH ALI ‘IMRĀN (3) AYAT 37-38 PERSPEKTIF MAQĀṢID AL-QURĀN IBN ‘ĀSYŪR
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Siregar Sawaluddin , Mrd Misbah
Published: May 2024

Umat Islam hendaknya mengutamakan berdoa pada waktu-waktu ijabah. Terdapat satu waktu ijabah yang kerap kali dilupakan, bahkan Allah Swt. mengabadikan waktu tersebut dalam kisah nabi yang diceritakan dalam Al-Qur’an. Berbagai kisah diceritakan dalam Al-Qur’an, baik kisah-kisah para nabi dan rasul, kisah umat-umat terdahulu, dan lainnya, salah satu tujuannya agar menjadi ibrah yang dapat diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Misalnya, kisah terkabulnya doa Nabi Zakariya a.s. untuk diberikan keturunan yang diabadikan dalam surah Ali ‘Imrān (3) ayat 37-38. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini yaitu kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research), dengan menggunakan pendekatan maqāṣid al-Qur’ān Ibn ‘Āsyūr sebagai pisau analisa. Artikel ini akan menjelaskan dua rumusan masalah, yaitu 1) bagaimana penafsiran surah Ali ‘Imrān (3) ayat 37-38?, dan 2) bagaimana penafsiran surah Ali ‘Imrān (3) ayat 37-38 perspektif maqāṣid al-Qur’ān Ibn ‘Āsyūr?. Setelah 80 tahun Allah belum mengabulkan doa Nabi Zakariya a.s. agar diberikan keturunan, tetapi pada suatu waktu Allah mengabulkan doanya, yaitu Nabi Zakariya a.s. berdoa ketika melihat orang lain memperoleh rezeki, maka disaat itu pula Allah Swt. mengabulkan doa Nabi Zakariya a.s. untuk diberikan keturunan. Hal ini dilakukan sekaligus menghilangkan hasad atas kebahagiaan orang lain. Allah mengabadikan peristiwa ini dalam surah Ali ‘Imrān (3) ayat 37-38.
EFL Students' Perceptions towards Lecturer's Corrective Feedback in Speaking Class
Authors: Wardani Happy Kusuma , Nisa Lisma Elizatun , Maciąg Alina
Published: May 2024

This article aims to investigate the EFL students’ perceptions and preferences towards the lecturer’s corrective feedback in a speaking class. The method used was descriptive qualitative research design. Twenty-four students from the first semester of English Language Education Program in a private university in Gresik were purposively selected as the participants of this research. They were invited to fill in the questionnaire and participate in the interview session. The findings showed the students’ positive point of view towards the lecturer’s corrective feedback during speaking class. More than 50% students stated that lecturer’s corrective feedback was necessary as the self-reflection to build their self-confidences and to enrich their knowledge in the speaking skill. Most students admitted that lecturer’s corrective feedback brought positive impacts to their speaking performances.
Integrasi Ilmu Fisika Pada Materi Besaran dan Satuan terhadap Alqur’an dan As-sunnah Untuk Mewujudkan Paradigma Teoantropoekosentris
Authors: Himsar Himsar , Lubis Yenni Khairani
Published: May 2024

This research discusses the views of the Qur'an on the physical science of quantities and units. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach, collecting research data in 3 ways, namely interviews, observation and documentation. The Koran is Kalamullah which contains information, Shari'a, worship, history and science, all of which certainly does not have the slightest doubt in it. One part of the contents of the Koran is science. The science that is developing rapidly at the moment is science. The development of science has changed all aspects of human life, one of which is physics. One of the topics discussed in physics is quantities and units. The concept of quantities and units has been agreed upon and explained by experts in the international system (SI) with details of basic quantities and derived quantities. There are 7 basic quantities, while derivative quantities are a combination of several basic quantities. The basic quantities of length, mass and time are related to the Qur'an, namely suroh al haqqoh: 32, al furqon: 2, as sajadah: 5 and al hajj: 47. The quantity of time in SI has units of seconds or seconds which are integrated in suroh as sajadah: 5 and al hajj: 47 which has the meaning of a thousand years in the world converted to the afterlife which is equal to a day. Worldly life is shorter, faster than the afterlife both in quality and quantity. This is in accordance with suroh al 'ala verse 17 that the afterlife is more eternal and eternal.
Kemampuan Berbicara Produktif Terhadap Keterampilan Menceritakan Pesan Moral Cerita Rakyat Sampuraga Karya Puspasari Setyaningrum
Authors: Siregar Nur Azizah , Parapat Lili Herawati , Afifah Nur
Published: May 2024

This study aims to describe the results of the influence of productive speaking skills on the skills of telling the moral message of the folklore Sampuraga by Puspasari Setyaningrum by students of SMA Negeri 1 Angkola Barat. This research was conducted in class X SMA Negeri 1 Angkola Barat located in the village of Sitinjak. Addressed at Jl. Sibolga, Sigumuru, Kec. West Angkola, South Tapanuli Regency, Prov. North Sumatra. The research method that the author uses is a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. Descriptive method, using a multiple choice test variable X 10 questions and essay variable Y 5 questions. The population of this study consisted of six classes of students in class X totaling 185 students. There are two stages carried out, namely descriptive analysis, statistical analysis. Based on the results of the study, it is known that there is a significant influence between the ability to speak productively on the skills of telling the moral message of the Sampuraga folklore by Puspasari Setyaningrum by class X students of SMA Negeri 1 Angkola Barat. This can be seen in the hypothesis testing carried out on the data found, where the hypothesis alternative (ha) in this study is accepted, namely (ho) is rejected.Keywords: Productive speaking, moral messages.
PENGEMBANGAN PEMBELAJARAN ETNOMATIKA: INTEGRASI BUDAYA DAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Siregar Isma Novia
Published: May 2024

This research aims to explore and analyze the integration of ethnomathematics in mathematics education within the context of students' living environments. Utilizing a literature review method, this study systematically examines relevant literature on ethnomathematics and mathematics education to gain profound insights. The research focuses on identifying ethnomathematics concepts and their application in the context of mathematics education, particularly within the communities where students reside. Through the evaluation of case studies and previous research, the study aims to draw conclusions regarding the effectiveness of integrating ethnomathematics in enhancing students' understanding of mathematical concepts. The findings are expected to guide education practitioners in designing more relevant and meaningful teaching strategies, promoting a strong connection between formal mathematical concepts and the cultural contexts and life experiences of students. The research is anticipated to make a positive contribution to the development of more contextual and student-centered mathematics education. Keywords: Ethnomathematics; Innovative Learning; Cultural Integration; Mathematical Concepts;Local Wisdom.
An Examination of Binanga High School Students' Literacy Capabilities
Authors: Hasibuan Desy Rahmayanti
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyze the literacy skills of high school students in Binanga. The research method used is descriptive research method with quantitative and qualitative approaches. The population in this study were high school students in class XI IPA in the odd semester of the 2021/2022 academic year in Barumun Tengah sub-district. A sample of 120 students was taken from 2 schools, namely class XI IPA SMAN 1 Barumun Tengah and class XI IPA MAN 2 Padang Lawas. The sampling technique used the cluster random sampling method. Data collection techniques with tests, questionnaires and the learning process. The results showed: 1) students' reading literacy skills were 52.02% very low category, 2) scientific literacy skills were 49.00% very low categories, 3) mathematical literacy skills were 50.26% very low categories.
The Practicality of the Problem Posing Approach with the STAD Setting in Mathematics Learning
Authors: Farman Farman , Vivin Meyta
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine the practicality of the problem-posing approach with the STAD setting in mathematics learning. Practicality can be seen based on the implementation of learning by the teacher and student responses. This research is development research that focuses on producing a problem-posing approach design with an STAD setting. The subjects of this research were 8th-grade students. The data collection instruments used in this research were teacher observation sheets and student response questionnaires. Problem posing approach STAD setting used in this learning includes (1) identifying learning objectives and motivating students, (2) forming groups, (3) presenting problems, (4) proposing new problems based on the problems given, (5) guiding students' answers by evaluating the problem-solving process (6) feedback back and, (7) give appreciation. The research results show that the learning design implementation is in the good category, and students' responses to the learning process are in the positive category. Thus, the problem-posing approach with the STAD setting in mathematics learning is in the practical category.
Systematic Literature Review : Mathematical Communication Ability through Self Efficacy
Authors: Anjarwati Eka , Zaenuri Zaenuri , Hidayah Isti
Published: May 2024

This study aims to describe students’ mathematical communication abilities in terms of self-efficacy. The research method used  is the Sytematic Literatur Review (SLR).The article data used many as 14 journal article that accredited national, published in 2017-2022 in database Google Scholar through the help of Harzing’s Publish or Perish application. The research results obtained are mathematical communication ability as a skill that must be possessed by students can be influenced by self-efficacy. Individual self-efficacy increases, their mathematical communication skills also incress and vice versa, with low individual self-efficacy, mathematical communicatin akills are also low.
Research Trends in Mathematics Education in the Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika (JPM) 2021-2022
Authors: Asdamayanti Nurul , Sari Anjli Bisna , Putra Aan
Published: May 2024

Jurnal nasional terakreditasi telah terakreditasi peringkat Sinta 2 yang semakin banyak digunakan untuk mempublikasikan hasil-hasil penelitian di bidang pendidikan matematika dan terus mengalami peningkatan dan perkembangan dari waktu ke waktu. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memberikan gambaran arah penelitian di bidang pendidikan matematika yang dipublikasikan di Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika (JPM) dan mengidentifikasi peluang penelitian pendidikan matematika yang dapat dilakukan di masa mendatang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah scoping literature review dengan menggunakan framework Arksey O'Malley dengan lima tahapan. Dilakukan review terhadap artikel jurnal pendidikan matematika (JPM) bidang pendidikan matematika yang diterbitkan dalam Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika (JPM) tahun 2021-2022. Dari hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa trending topik dalam Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika (JPM) saat ini adalah PISA, metode penelitian yang mendominasi adalah penelitian kualitatif dan penelitian pengembangan. Selanjutnya variasi sampel yang diteliti adalah siswa SMP. Peneliti memberikan rekomendasi untuk memperluas topik mengenai soal PISA dan pembelajaran afektif seperti FIipped Classroom sebagai pemanfaatan teknologi.
Development of a Mathematics Module Based on a Scientific Learning Approach at SMP Negeri 8 Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Suryani Didik Rezki
Published: May 2024

This study aims to develop a learning device product with a valid, effective, and practical scientific learning approach. The learning tools developed include: mathematics modules, learning implementation plans, and student activity sheets.This research is a development research that uses a modified 4D device development model design according to ThiagarajanSemmel and Semmel. The subjects in this study were class VII-4 students of SMP Negeri 8 Padangsidimpuan.In this study, the stages carried out were only to produce the final product and were not widely implemented. The results of the study show that learning tools with a scientific approach are valid, effective and practical.From the results of the development test: (1) the mathematics module based on a scientific learning approach meets the validity criteria based on experts, (2) the mathematics module based on a scientific learning approach meets the criteria for effective use based on observations of achieving the ideal percentage of time, and fulfills the classical completeness result of ≥ 85 % of the test subjects, and from the results of observations of the teacher's ability to manage learning, and (3) the mathematics module based on a scientific learning approach meets practical criteria based on teacher and student response questionnaires.
A Teoria de Sistemas Dinâmicos Complexos e o desenvolvimento sonoro de línguas não nativas: implicações para a pesquisa e o ensino
Authors: Lima Jr Ronaldo Mangueira , Alves Ubiratã Kickhöfel , Silveira Rosane , Kupske Felipe Flores , Kluge Denise Cristina
Published: May 2024

A Teoria dos Sistemas Dinâmicos e Complexos tem se consolidado como um referencial relevante para o estudo do desenvolvimento fonético-fonológico de línguas não nativas. Adotar essa perspectiva teórica implica conceber a língua como um sistema dinâmico, complexo, emergente, não lineares, aberto, adaptativo, sensível ao estado inicial, suscetível à auto-organização por meio de atratores, bem como suscetível a mudanças repentinas ao alcançar pontos críticos de mudança. Considerando a expansão dessa teoria para diversas áreas do conhecimento, este artigo tem por objetivo discuti-la a partir de estudos, sobretudo no contexto brasileiro, sobre o desenvolvimento e o tratamento pedagógico dos sistemas de sons das línguas não nativas. Para tanto, apresentaremos e discutiremos algumas das principais características de Sistemas Dinâmicos Complexos, bem como as relacionaremos com possíveis implicações para contextos formais que envolvem o ensino/aprendizagem da pronúncia de línguas não nativas. O artigo resenha uma série de estudos que investigam e modelam o desenvolvimento do sistema sonoro de línguas não nativas sob a ótica desse modelo teórico, bem como estudos que destacam o papel da instrução explícita sobre pronúncia como um fator ‘perturbador’ que pode contribuir com o desenvolvimento do sistema sonoro de línguas não nativas.
Aquisição prosódica inicial: uma proposta de estágios
Authors: Almeida Andressa Toscano Moura de Caldas Barros de , Scarpa Ester Mirian , Cavalcante Marianne Carvalho Bezerra
Published: May 2024

Atenção crescente tem sido dada, nos últimos anos, aos estudos que privilegiam a prosódia, reconhecendo o valor deste aspecto da linguagem na interação. Sabe-se, portanto, que a prosódia não só abrange as estruturas suprassegmentais das línguas, mas que também é responsável pelo sistema de ritmo, tom e entonação (SCARPA, 1999).  Dessa forma, elegemos a prosódia como um todo, e a entonação em particular, como objeto de estudo dentro de aquisição de linguagem. Buscamos, assim, tratar do primeiro sistema entonacional da fala de uma criança em quatro momentos de funcionamento (balbucio, jargões, primeiras palavras e blocos de enunciado), caracterizando e mapeando o seu desenvolvimento entonacional de 1;0 a 1;6 de vida. Assim, em nossas análises, observamos que mesmo os enunciados de uma sílaba do nosso sujeito não são produzidos num vácuo entonacional. Ao analisar o desenvolvimento tonal do nosso sujeito, percebemos que os primeiros contornos distintivos do seu sistema entonacional são do tipo ascendente ou descendente, e foi só a partir de 1;4 que as primeiras palavras da criança tiveram variação de altura reconhecidas como diferentes atos de fala, e apenas aos 1;6 mapeamos uma expansão de tons, com variações ascendentes, descendentes, ascendentes-descendentes e descendentes-ascendentes em sua fala.
Descripción prosódica de actos de habla de variedades del portugués y del español en región de frontera
Authors: Figueiredo Natalia dos Santos
Published: May 2024

Este trabajo presenta los resultados del análisis prosódico que contrasta los rasgos entonativos del portugués de la ciudad de Foz do Iguaçu, en Brasil, con el español de las ciudades fronterizas de Ciudad del Este, en Paraguay, y Puerto Iguazú, en Argentina, con el objetivo de ampliar los estudios descriptivos a diversas áreas geolectales. Analizamos enunciados producidos por hablantes del sexo femenino, todas estudiantes con estudios superiores y con edades comprendidas entre 20 y 35 años, de las tres ciudades y que representan los actos de habla pregunta y respuesta. Describimos las variaciones de tono (F0) en los tonemas de cada enunciado analizado, utilizando el modelo de notación fonológica ToBI – Portuguese (Frota; Moraes, 2016), para el portugués, y Sp-ToBI (Estebas-Vilaplana; Prieto, 2009), para el español. Los resultados revelaron que los patrones tonales del portugués y del español no son convergentes, sin embargo, se tratan de patrones  que describen el habla de esta región y que divergen también de las variedades centrales que ejercen poder e influencia en este espacio urbano.
Archaeological Sites of Irmen Culture in the Tomsk Ob Region
Authors: Popova B. S.
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this work is to characterize archaeological sites of the Irmen culture located on the territory of the Tomsk Ob region. The introduction provides a description of the territorial boundaries of the area under consideration. The article begins with aa brief historiographical excursion into the problem of insufficient knowledge of the northernmost territory inhabited by the bearers of the Irmen culture. The next part provides a description of each of the 18 sites that have the Irmen cultural layer or indicative lifting material. In addition, the article, from a historiographical point of view, touches on the problem of identifying the Tomsk local variant of the Irmen culture. The author questiones the cultural originality of the materials from the sites of the region under consideration. The extent and possible reasons for this uniqueness are also discussed, not only in comparison with materials from the Late Bronze Age of adjacent territories, but also within the Tomsk Ob region.
Indigenous Turkic-Speaking Peoples and the Urbanization of Southern Siberia (20th – Early 21st Century)
Authors: Nikolaev V. V.
Published: May 2024

Purpose. This article integrates studies relating to the history of urban communities of the Southern Siberian indigenous peoples (Altaians, Chelkans, Khakasses, Kumandins, Shors, Telengits, Teleuts, Tozhu Tuvans, Tubalars, Tuvans). A multidisciplinary approach to urbanization processes was used; their stages, rates, causes, and principal characteristics were analyzed. The database consists of our own field findings, published results of sociological studies, and those of All-Union and All-Russian population censuses.

Results. During the 19th century, the prerequisites for the urbanization of the indigenous Turkic-speaking peoples of Southern Siberia were laid. There are three stages of urbanization of the indigenous peoples of Southern Siberia: 10) up to the middle of the twentieth century; 2) the 1950s–1980s (for the Shorians it is 1930s–1980s); 3) from the 1990s to the present. At the first stage of urbanization representatives of the indigenous population of the region moved to the city mainly in order to improve the level of education and within the framework of the policy of forming national personnel. At the next stage, during the period of industrial development of the eastern regions, there was an intensification of urbanization among a number of peoples (Shors, Teleutes and Kumandins) who lived near industrial centers. Industrial development was accompanied, among other things, by the transfer of rural settlements to urban ones, as well as the absorption of villages during the expansion of urban boundaries; since the 1990s, the reverse process began. At the last stage, educational strategies play a decisive role. The liquidation of unpromising villages in the middle of the 20th century affected primarily small populations, contributing to the growth of migration to cities. Cities are beginning to attract representatives of indigenous small-numbered peoples (Telengites, Tubalars, Chelkans and since the 2010s Tuvinians-Todzhins), whose territory of traditional residence is located at a considerable distance from large settlements. The share of townspeople among Altaians, Tuvinians and Khakas during the 20th century grew gradually, which was associated with a relatively less intensive industrial development of their territories of residence.

Conclusion. The peculiarities of urban population formation among the indigenous peoples of Southern Siberia are: asynchrony of urbanization; orientation of Aboriginal migrations to the nearest cities and urban-type settlements; incompleteness of urbanization not only in terms of qualitative, but also quantitative characteristics. With the exception of the Shors and Kumandins, the rest of the indigenous peoples of the region remain poorly and medium-urbanized.
Technological Study of the Neolithic Pottery in Archaeology of Baikal-Yenisei Siberia. Historiographical Essay
Authors: Ulanov I. V.
Published: May 2024

Purpose. This article is devoted to the history of the study of the Neolithic pottery in Baikal-Yenisei Siberia from the point of view of the vessel manufacturing technology.

Results. At the first stage (1880–1915), researchers proposed hypotheses for the manufacture of vessels based on logical conclusions and ethnographic analogies without analyzing design features. The second stage (1916–1960s) was characterized by serious progress in the diagnosis of various techniques and the creation of hypotheses about Neolithic vessels manufacturing. Separate experiments on vessel modeling were carried out. At the third stage (1970–1990), due to the shift in the focus of research on the typology and chronology of ceramics, technological research was episodic. But after these issues were partially resolved and the achievements of domestic archeology were used in the study of ceramics, at the fourth stage (2000–2020s), the technological direction began to develop most actively. As a result of the technical and technological analysis and experiments, the cultural traditions of pottery were identified and options for reconstructing the manufacturing technology of all groups and types of Neolithic ceramics of Baikal-Yenisei Siberia were proposed.

Conclusion. As a result of studies carried out over many years, a lot of data has been obtained on the manufacture of vessels and a number of cultural traditions in the field of pottery have been identified among the Neolithic population of the region. The technological direction remains promising for obtaining further data, which requires the development of existing methods and the introduction of new ones.
The Studies of the Bronze Age and Early Iron Age Cultures of Southern Siberia by Chinese Archaeologists in the First Half of the 20th Century
Authors: Wang Peng
Published: May 2024

Purpose. The article present the study of the cultures of the Bronze and Early Iron Ages in Southern Siberia by Chinese archaeologists in the first half of the 20th century and gives historiographical review of this study. The date of liberation, namely 1949, is an obvious chronological reference point for Chinese history and for the scientific development of China as well. But as for studying of Siberian cultures of Bronze and Early Iron ages in the 1950s, Chinese archaeologists simply continued previous tendencies. During this decade there was a quantitative increase in publications and even the first direct contacts were made, but external political obstacles prevented the transition of research to a higher level of quality.

Results. We can state now that only the materials of Yinxu at Anyang were used by Chinese scholars for comparative analysis with Bronze Age finds from Southern Siberia. Consequently, in our investigation we address the period from 1920s to 1950s as one historiographical stage.

Conclusion Nevertheless, it was in the 1950s that the foundation was laid for the subsequent rapid growth of scientific interaction in the field of archeology in general and in the study of the paleometal age of Southern Siberia in particular. The period of active research began in the late 1970s and early 1980s and continues to the present day.
K. A. Zheleznyakov’s Study of the Archaeological Sites of Heishui Mohe in Northern Manchuria on the Ashihe River in the 1930s – 1940s
Authors: Nesterov S. P. , Alkin S. V.
Published: May 2024

The archaeological study of Manchuria began by Russians researchers at the end of the 19thand beginning of the 20thcenturies. The scientific works of Russian archaeologists from Harbin to this day remain in demand in the modern scientific community both in Russia and China. This article presents an analysis of materials from Mohe sites found by K. A. Zheleznyakov in the 1930s – 1940s East of Harbin. A small publication from 1946 is now one of the first in the study of Mohe culture. This is the only article that contains information about 9 archaeological sites in the lower reaches of the Ashihe River. Some of them have already disappeared as a result of the expansion of the city and settlements boundaries. The artifacts are kept in the collections of the Heilongjiang Provincial Museum in Harbin, to which Russian archaeologists have limited access. This rare publication provides detailed morphological and parametric characteristics of the discovered vessels of the Mohe culture. For the first time in Mohe archeology, a name for vessels based on their shape was proposed. K. A. Zheleznyakov presumably attributed the sites and burials to the Anchegu Mohe. Their chronology was limited to the Mohe period. During a comparative analysis with known materials from the sites of the Amur region, Primorye and Manchuria, it was established that the vessels found on the banks of the Ashihe River belong to the Nayfeld group of Heishui Mohe of the 8th– 9thcenturies.
New Petroglyphs of the Baga-Oygur River (Right Bank) in Northwestern Mongolia
Authors: Molodin V. I. , Cheremisin D. V. , Batbold N. , Nenakhova Yu. N. , Zotkina L. V. , Umirbyek B.
Published: May 2024

Purpose.The prehistory of the Mongolian Altai is represented by chronologically various archaeological sites, especially the rock art ones. In 2023 (as part of 2019 season), the Russian-Mongolian expedition continued to study the rock art complexes in northwestern Mongolia.

Results.On the right bank of Baga-Oygur River, 7 new petroglyphs locations were discovered; the photo and graphic documenting of multi-temporal compositions was performed. In particular, the earliest petroglyphs of the “Kalguty” style were studied.

Conclusion.Dozens of images refer to the Bronze Age; images and scenes of the Early Iron and Medieval periods are also discovered. Along with the points where petroglyphs are concentrated and strictly localized, a wide distribution of petroglyphs was noted on boulders lying on coastal terraces, as well as on rocky outcrops and on the peaks of the mountain frame of the river.
Political and Legal Factors of the Legitimization of the Russian Autocracy and the Medieval Model of Legality at the Zemsky Sobor in 1613
Authors: Sokolova E. S.
Published: May 2024

The article reveals the historical and legal prerequisites for the formation of legality as one of the leading vectors of the legal policy of the first Romanovs. Based on a comparison of sources of knowledge of the law of the Time of Troubles, reflecting the political and legal realities of a number of electoral councils, the author comes to the conclusion about the weakness of the democratic tendency of the “zemstvo principle”, whose representatives initially focused on the traditional idea of the special status of the monarch and the priority of nominal decrees in all areas of legal regulation.
Price Formation in the Heat Supply Sphere as a Measure to Balance the Private and Public Interests
Authors: Lisitsa V. N. , Semenov D. E.
Published: May 2024

Two ways of applying price formation as a means of legal regulation of the heat supply sector are analyzed. They are free pricing in price zones with the restriction of the maximum price of the final product – thermal energy being sold to consumers, and the traditional government regulation of prices in other territories. It is concluded that the previous legal mechanism of government price setting ensured the sufficient degree of interests of entities of the heat supply sector. The newly introduced opposite approach to pricing in its liberalization substantially infringes the balance of private and public interests throughout the exclusion of the government tariff regulation of subjects of monopolistic activity.
Legal Dynamics of Parent-Child Relationships
Authors: Gromozdina M. V.
Published: May 2024

The article examines the issue of the relationship between parents and children, taking into account the legal status of the latter, namely: how the legal relationship between parents and children is transformed as they grow up and reach adulthood. The traditional understanding of child-parent relations is considered as one of the stages of the relationship between parents and children, but not ending with the coming of age of children, since kinship is an indefinite factor affecting all subsequent relationships that arise between them. The article provides a small historical and legal analysis of the relationship between parents and children, confirming the author’s conclusions about the dynamics of the development of these relations under the influence of social, economic, and cultural processes taking place in society.
Decodification Trends in Modern Russian Legislation
Authors: Petrov A. A.
Published: May 2024

The article uses examples from legislative practice to show that in a number of branches of Russian legislation (civil, tax, administrative-tort, etc.) decodification processes of varying degrees of intensity occur. Their manifestation is the numerous cases of the adoption of federal laws that undermine the leading, systematizing role of codes in the system of legal regulation. It is noted that in different branches of federal legislation, different forms of decodification have developed (the adoption of laws that do not comply with the codes; restriction of the operation of codes by ordinary laws; the establishment of one-time exceptions from the general codified regulatory regime; unreasonably numerous exceptions from the requirements of the general part of the code; violation of the regulatory boundary between the code and law on the introduction of the code; deviation from the principle of complete codification, etc.). Considering that decodification not only has a destructive impact on the integrity of the legislative system, but also undermines confidence in the actions of the state, it was concluded that it is necessary to develop measures to increase the stability of the code part of the legislation of the Russian Federation.