bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diffusion Weighted and Dynamic Contrast Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Carcinoma of Cervix: Role of Apparent Diffusion Coefficient Value and Time Intensity Curve Pattern in Chemoradiotherapeutic Response Evaluation
Authors: H K Raghavendra , Manchanda Alpana , Garg Anju
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a widely used imaging modality in the imaging evaluation of carcinoma of cervix. The aim of our study was to evaluate the response in carcinoma cervix patients following chemoradiotherapy by Diffusion weighted (DW-MRI) and Dynamic contrast enhanced-MRI (DCE-MRI).
Methods: 21 inoperable biopsy proven patients (mean age 48.43 years) of carcinoma cervix were included in the study. All patients underwent MRI (conventional, DW and DCE) of the pelvis thrice. Baseline MRI, Post chemotherapy MRI after neoadjuvant chemotherapy and Post chemoradiotherapy MRI after completion of concurrent chemoradiotherapy. Post treatment apparent diffusion coefficient(ADC) values and Time intensity curve(TIC) pattern were compared with baseline values.
Results: Baseline meanADC value of all patients was 0.82 x10-3 mm2/s. After completion of treatment, 18 patients showed complete resolution of tumor and showed 0.50 x10-3 mm2/s increase in meanADC value from baseline MRI which was significantly higher than remaining 3 patients with residual tumor (0.50 x10-3 mm2/s v/s 0.17 x10-3 mm2/s). ADC threshold value of 1.15 x10-3 mm2/s was defined, differentiating the residual tumor from the healthy cervical tissue after chemoradiation. On post treatment MRI, 17 out of 18 patients with complete resolution of tumor showed increasing trend of enhancement on TIC and only one patient showed plateau pattern. 2 of the 3 patients with residual tumor showed washout pattern and one patient showed plateau pattern.
Conclusion: ADC values and TIC pattern differ in patients with complete response to chemoradiotherapy from patients with residual tumor, so helps in differentiating residual tumor from cancer free cervix.

Keywords: Carcinoma of cervix; Chemoradiotherapy; Diffusion weighted MRI; Dynamic contrast enhanced MRI; Time intensity curve.
A Comparative Study of Efficacy of Fractional CO2 Laser vs Microdermabrasion in Treatment of Acne Scars (Total 100 Patients)
Authors: Makwana Jinali , Vora Deval , Soyal Vijay
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Acne vulgaris is a common disease affecting pilosebaceous unit that can lead to significant scarring. Fractional CO2 Laser and microdermabrasion are effective non-surgical treatment modalities for acne scars.
Aims and objectives: To study and compare the efficacy of fractional CO2 Laser and microdermabrasion therapy in acne scars.
Material and methods: Total 100 patients were selected in our study. 50 patients were allotted into each group. Scar grading assessment was done by Goodman and Baron qualitative scar grading system.
Result: 50 patients were taken in each group. There was a significant improvement in grading of acne scars at the end of 6months of treatment. On comparison of fractional CO2 Laser with microdermabrasion, p-value was <0.05 that is significant.
Conclusion: Fractional CO2 Laser showed better improvement in grading of acne scars then microdermabrasion, though none of these treatments are 100% effective in treating acne scars.

Keywords: Acne scars, fractional CO2 laser, microdermabrasion, Goodman and baron grading.
The Influence of Checklist Model Documentation on the Completeness of Nursing Care Documentation at Arosuka Hospitals 2017
Authors: Susriweti Defni , Neherta Meri , . Deswita
Published: January 2022

Background: The nursing care documentation technique that applied at Arosuka Hospital was narrative recording technique. Based on documentation evaluation of nursing care, nursing documentation at Arosuka Hospital was still not equal to documentation of nursing care.
Methods: This research intends to analyze the effect of checklist documenting model to the documentation of nursing care in Arosuka Hospital. This research had been conducted since January to June 2017 and the data were collected from May to June 2017. The method of this research was quasi-experiment, pre-test and post-test group research. There were forty-five nurses taken as the samples with total sampling techniques applied. The instruments that used in this research were the forms of checklist documenting model and nursing care evaluation sheet.
Result: The result of the research has shown that there is difference of the completeness of nursing care documentation before and after using the checklist model documenting format. The average number of nursing care documentation is higher with the checklist model compared to narrative model mean (40,533). This checklist documenting model is recommended to be applied in Arosuka Distric Hospital to improve the completeness of nursing care documentation in Arosuka Distric Hospital.

Keywords:Checklist model, documentation, nursing care.
96小時重置周邊靜脈導管之效應：資料庫分析
Authors: 郭嘉琪 郭嘉琪 , Chia-Chi Kuo 王維那 , Wei-Na Wang 柯雅婷
Published: January 2022

目的：透過異常通報資料庫分析，探討96小時對照72小時重置周邊靜脈導管，對於靜脈炎發生率之影響。

方法：方便取樣臺灣南部某醫學中心之異常通報資料庫，分析2011年9月1日至2014年8月31日之72小時重置組，與2014年9月1日至2017年8月31日之96小時重置組，2個時期之住院個案的靜脈炎發生率。

結果：96小時對照72小時重置周邊靜脈導管，並未增加靜脈炎發生率。靜脈炎總發生率（勝算比[odds ratio,OR] = 0.70, p=.0290）與細菌性靜脈炎發生率(OR= 0.11, p=.0097)顯著減少，化學性與機械性靜脈炎發生率則無顯著差異。

結論：本土性資料庫分析結果為在臺灣熱帶海島型潮濕氣候，三班評估無靜脈炎症狀下，96小時重置周邊靜脈導管並不會顯著增加靜脈炎風險，建議醫療機構可據此調整臨床作業規範，落實實證知識轉譯。

 

"Purpose: To compare the effect of replacement of peripheral venous catheters at 96-hour intervals on the incidence of phlebitis with that at 72-hour intervals through analysis of an incident-reporting database.

Methods: Convenience sampling of records from the incident-reporting database of a medical center in southern Taiwan was used to analyze the incidence of phlebitis among hospitalized patients with replacement of peripheral venous catheters at 72-hour intervals (from September 1, 2011, to August 31, 2014) or 96-hour intervals (from September 1, 2014, to August 31, 2017).

Result: The analysis revealed that replacing peripheral venous catheters every 96 hours rather than every 72 hours did not increase the incidence of phlebitis. The total incidence of phlebitis (odds ratio [OR]=0.70, p=.0290) and the incidence of bacterial phlebitis (OR=0.11, p=.0097) decreased significantly, and no significant differences in the incidence rates of chemical or mechanical phlebitis were identified.

Conclusion: According to the analysis results of a local database, under the humid tropical insular climate of Taiwan, replacement of peripheral venous catheters at 96-hour intervals did not significantly increase the risk of phlebitis in patients who exhibited no symptoms of phlebitis as assessed in three shifts. Medical institutions can adjust their clinical operation standards and implement knowledge translation accordingly.

 
Vi har en plan … Om barns plass i kvalitetssatsingen i St.meld. nr. 27 (1999-2000) Barnehage til beste for barn og foreldre
Authors: Sandve Anne Ma
Published: January 2022

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Travestimento, gênero e a arte do disfarce:
Authors: De Oliveira Wellington Do Rosário
Published: January 2022

Em contraponto a uma longa tradição da história voltada para grandes temas e personagens, vem se desenvolvendo uma nova tendência na historiografia que visa resgatar narrativas sobre os excluídos da história. Posto isto, o presente estudo compreenderá discussões teórico-metodológicas sobre as relações entre policiamento e travestismo no cenário carioca entre os anos de 1912 e 1927. O gênero “travesti” sempre foi muito usado no teatro e revista como um motivo cômico, mas à medida em que esses sujeitos deixavam os espaços de confinamento artístico para se tornarem públicos na sociedade, foram perseguidos, hostilizados e até criminalizados por diferentes dispositivos que ditavam normas e formas de conduta de uma sociedade dita “civilizada”.
A prática cultural do Responso em Mostardas/RS
Authors: Machado Araujo Sabrina , Colvero Ronaldo Bernardino
Published: January 2022

A proposta deste artigo é compartilhar as considerações iniciais da pesquisa de mestrado em desenvolvimento no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Memória Social e Patrimônio Cultural da UFPel, que tem como tema central a prática do Responso em Mostardas, Rio Grande do Sul. Trata-se de uma prática cultural comum no município, que implica em encontrar coisas perdidas. É necessária a figura do(a) “responsador(a)”, uma pessoa que através da sua fé intercede para que outra pessoa encontre um objeto ou animal perdido. Essa prática faz parte da cultura de Mostardas, constituindo uma tradição que é passada através das gerações e que, por isso, pode ser compreendida enquanto um Patrimônio Cultural Imaterial. Atravessam a pesquisa os conceitos de memória e patrimônio, sendo a História Oral a principal metodologia utilizada na coleta de dados.
Educação pública no Brasil:
Authors: Ferreira Ewerton Da Silva
Published: January 2022

O presente texto traz algumas reflexões sobre o processo de construção da escola pública no Brasil, para tanto tece algumas considerações sobre o papel que ela ocupa nos diferentes regimes e como são moldados seus objetivos e traçadas suas metas enquanto instituição. Além disso, o busca-se debater como o espaço escolar ao longo dos séculos tornou-se um espaço de disputa de poder e opressão aos grupos considerados minorias. O método do utilizado para realização da pesquisa é o bibliográfico com abordagem qualitativa e organizou-se uma revisão sistema de literatura para analisar a ampliação da oferta de vagas na escola pública. Nesse sentido o artigo encontra-se dividido em três etapas, sendo elas: a primeira aborda a escola pública brasileira da colônia até 1988; na segunda debate-se sobre os avanços na democratização do acesso a permanência de alunos na educação básica a partir da Constituição Federal de 1988 e, por fim, na terceira são elencadas algumas considerações sobre os novos grupos que chegaram à escola.
Digitalização do Patrimônio Cultural:
Authors: Moura Cleberson Henrique de , Martire Alex Da Silva , Pina Amanda Viveiros , Cafagne Tomás Partiti , Cruz Matheus Morais
Published: January 2022

Como parte de um trabalho de difusão de conhecimento no campo da História e Arqueologia, sob a perspectiva das Humanas Digitais, o grupo de pesquisa ARISE (Arqueologia Interativa e Simulações Eletrônicas), criado em 2017 no âmbito do Museu de Arqueologia e Etnologia da Universidade de São Paulo (MAE-USP), apresenta a entrevista concedida pela arqueóloga e especialista em arqueologia digital Carolina Machado Guedes, docente da Universidade Metropolitana de Santos (UNIMES) e professora convidada da Universidade de Santo Amaro (UNISA). Nesta conversa, compartilha suas experiências com o desenvolvimento de pesquisas nas áreas de arqueologia pré-colombiana, arte rupestre paleolítica e arqueologia mediterrânica, além das áreas mais voltadas para o mundo digital como fotogrametria, modelagem 3D e reconstrução virtual aplicada ao patrimônio arqueológico.
Cloud Aesthetics: An Epistemological Challenge, Aesthetics from Below, and the Question of History
Authors: Blaettler Christine
Published: January 2022

Clouds are often appealed to when an objection is raised to the rationalist knowledge paradigm of the clear and distinct, as formulated by René Descartes. In such cases, clouds serve to establish an anti-classically oriented, non-hierarchical and non-determinative, chaostheoretically informed counter-paradigm. Itself informed by this tendency, this essay proposes to examine clouds as an epistemological challenge, capable of exposing specific tensions in science, philosophy, and art alike. These fields negotiate questions of perception and representation, hence aesthetic problems, on the basis of which this contribution formulates an “aesthetics from below.” Such an aesthetics does not proceed from aesthetic theories, nor is it based on fuzzy concepts; rather, it begins with reflection on perception-based experience and specifically historical artifacts and seeks to lead these toward the work of theory. In this essay, this is accomplished through an examination of the significance of clouds in Siegfried Kracauer’s philosophical reflections on history.
Black “Crime,” Public Hysteria, and the Cinema of Containment: Black Cinema Aesthetics from Willie Dynamite to The Interrupters and a/k/a Mrs. George Gilbert
Authors: Ongiri Amy Abugo
Published: January 2022

This essay will explore the ways in which African American visual culture has attempted to negotiate criminalization and the current situation of what Richard Iton rightfully characterizes as “hyperincarceration.” It will explore the ways in which contemporary African American visual culture is engaged in negotiating between the literal material realities and consequences of mass incarceration and aesthetic constructions of violence. While mass incarceration is increasingly becoming understood as “the New Jim Crow” for African American political organizing, Black criminality has become the key lens through which questions of masculinity, class exclusion, gender, and selfhood get negotiated in African American visual culture. This essay will argue that the “subtext of ongoing Black captivity” is the pretext for much of what drives Black action genres and African American representation in general as a key signifier of a racialized identity and as an indicator of a Black subjectivity fraught with complexities of non-belonging.
Continuities of Racial Fascism: Louis Till and Black Marxism in the Pisan Cantos
Authors: Haas Andrew
Published: January 2022

In Ezra Pound’s Pisan Cantos, Pound mourns the unjust execution of Louis Till, Emmett Till’s father. This essay argues that the unusually sympathetic representation of Till in the poem was made possible by Pound’s engagement with the ideas of activists for black liberation like Nancy Cunard and Langston Hughes; hence Pound, an avowed fascist, ultimately voices a critique of the “racial fascism” of the United States typical of discourses of black anti-imperialism. The essay concludes with exploring the antinomical racial logic of the Pisan Cantos, for which black political radicalism—the “Black Leninism” of Langston Hughes in particular—is revealed to be a constitutive, but repressed, ideological interlocutor.
The Global Archive and the Future of Poetics
Authors: Watten Barrett
Published: January 2022

In defining “the global archive,” this essay refers, first of all, to the historical development of exhibitions in Germany that address a global horizon, a distinct cultural project since at least the Enlightenment. After 1945, modern art, which had been removed from public view by the Nazi state, was reintroduced as a project of reeducation as much as aesthetics. Documenta, beginning in 1955, exhibited modern and later artists in the destroyed buildings of the city of Kassel, and expanded its formal and cultural address to a global scale over its fifty-year history. Documenta itself became a kind of continuous archive of its own exhibition history, a mode of formal presentation that increasingly relied on the works it presented. Here I read in detail the archival strategies and form of dOCUMENTA 13, arguably a highpoint of this effort to archive globality as it emerges. Theorists from Michel Foucault, Fredric Jameson, and Arjun Appadurai to the “critical regionalism” of Cheryl Herr and the “negative globality” of Alberto Moreiras assist in the project of comprehending the “archive as form,” seen in a series of artists working on a global scale.
A Comparative Study of the Ghost Literary Motif in Snow in Midsummer by Guan Hanqing and Hamlet by Shakespeare
Authors: Dinu Cristina-Mădălina
Published: January 2022

In classical Chinese literature, employing the literary motif of the ghost represents both the writers’ desire to escape the pattern of didactic literature promoted by Confucianism and their attempt to revolt against the rigidity of the Confucian dogma that is far too entrenched in reality and inhibits their creativity. Written during the Yuan Dynasty (1279– 1368) by Guan Hanqing (1225–1302), Snow in Midsummer presents the injustice of Dou’E who dies for a crime she did not commit, with the girl returning to the world of the living in the form of a ghost to obtain her justice. The motif of the vengeful ghost also appears in Shakespeare’s (1564–1616) play, Hamlet . In this essay, I will investigate comparatively the dramatic aesthetics through which the spirits are outlined in the two plays, the comedy used by Guan Hanqing and Shakespeare, respectively, in the scenes of the appearance of spirits, and last but not least, the religious substratum contained in the symbolism of these ghosts. After a contrastive analysis of the dramaturgical and aesthetic construction of the two spirits in these plays, I argue that, despite their belonging to two different cultural spaces, both authors question through the supernatural the moral values of the societies in which they lived.
“A New Historic Youth”: Lettrism, Delinquency, and the Fait Divers in Postwar France
Authors: Curtis Ian Williams
Published: January 2022

This essay seeks to historicize Lettrist activity in France and to situate Lettrist aesthetic productions and destructions in relation to the memory of German Occupation of France during World War II, and to the violent outbursts and acting out of the Lettrists’ contemporaries. Isidore Isou and others belonged to a rather unique generation in the history of France—a generation that caused adults a great deal of concern as young men and women committed crimes and acts of violence at unprecedented rates. Attending to the cultural historical specificities of the Lettrists and other young troublemakers in postwar France, I argue that Lettrism, as an aesthetic idea, could never have gained or sustained momentum without the mid-century fait divers, a specific genre of miscellaneous news story. In the years immediately following the end of World War II, the raison d’être of the young Lettrists in France could perhaps be defined as the construction of situations that would generate banal news items of a very specific nature. Reframing Lettrist activity as essentially compatible with the raw material for faits divers, as defined by Roland Barthes, helps us to appreciate the somewhat-surprising interest the group generated at a historic moment when France had never been more concerned with the gratuitous misdeeds of young men.
Kekerasan Verbal dalam cerpen Jagal karya Dorothea Rosa Herliany
Authors: Bala Alexander
Published: January 2022

Kekerasan verbal telah menjadi konsekuensi logis dari peristiwa komunikasi dalam interaksi sosial. Penelitian ini menelaah tentang kekerasan verbal dalam cerpen Jagal karya Dorothea Rosa Herliany. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kepustakaan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori kekerasan verbal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kekerasan verbal dalam cerpen Jagal karya Dorothea Rosa Herliany terjadi pada tokoh utama Karto dengan masyarakat setempat yang berwujud frase dan kalimat.
Study on Self-assessment of Proficiency of PES in the Four English Macro Skills
Authors:   College of Education and Liberal Arts, Adamson University, 900 San Marcelino St., Ermita, Manila, Philippines, Xu Gang
Published: January 2022

Sports practitioners and learners who are good at English can better serve large-scale international sports events, and at the same time can better carry forward the traditional Chinese national sports spirit and promote cultural exchanges. In this paper, literature review, mathematical analysis and questionnaire surveys are applied to study self-assessment of proficiency of college PES in the four English micro skills. Results show that college PES had lower English scores in the college entrance examination, the four English micro skills at the high school stage are poor, the English proficiency of different grades of college PES is not comparable, and the English writing ability of college PES of higher grades is slightly better than that of lower grades, and both grades have not enough time to learn English. Moreover, it acquired some promotion strategies to improve present situation that provided evidence for better learning four English micro skills.
Shared Transportation in Future Beijing
Authors:   Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China, Wang Yi
Published: January 2022

With repaid development of science and technology, various high-tech transportation has come into Chinese society. Moreover, with the further development of sharing economy in China, all kinds of shared transportation have gradually come into our society. In Beijing, it is nothing extraordinary to see shared bicycles stop at the roadside. However, with the popularity of shred transportation, many social problems have also aroused people’s thinking. In this essay, we will be based on the contemporary science and technology develop situation to discuss how will the shared transportation be like and how will the shared transportation interact with people.
Explaining the Fall of Socio-Economic Inequality on Welfare in East Java: A Household Level Analysis
Authors: Nopiah Ririn Nopiah , Rosyadi Humam Rosyadi , Abdurakhman
Published: January 2022

Poverty in East Java is complex problems multidimentional. East Java Province is one of the province that has highest number of  poverty in Java Island. The condition of poverty reflects that population welfare level and suspectible to poor. The aims of this study is analysis determinan socio economics to welfare in East Java by using survei data from Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS 5). This study was analyzed by two approach are multiple linier regression model and ordered logistic model. The results of this study shows that micro credit, years of education, social capital, infrastructure availability and assets ownership have significant effect to welfare in East Java. Demographic factors like age and number of household also shows significant result to welfare in East Java.
Interfaz gráfica para el análisis de audio y sonidos urbanos (CasRem)
Authors: Acaro Ximena , Molina María , Corapi Pietro , Molina Villacis Miguel , Reamache Rivera Gary Juliano , Castillo García Jossuani Viviana
Published: January 2022

Contexto: El objetivo de esta investigación es crear una interfaz gráfica para analizar el nivel de presión sonora en archivos de audio. Método: Se realizan una serie de mediciones en diferentes entornos virtuales de aprendizaje que consisten en archivos de audio, además del uso de la base de datos UrbanSound que contiene grabaciones de diversos eventos sonoros. Resultados: La interfaz propuesta consta de dos opciones: la primera permite acceder a la aplicación Noise Logger Communication Tool del sonómetro SLM-25 donde se pueden configurar parámetros como el número de muestras, el tiempo, los límites superior e inferior, entre otros. La segunda opción permite el análisis en el domio del tiempo y frecuencia de archivos en formato wav. Conclusiones: La interfaz aporta una base en el estudio y análisis de audio; sobre todo para en la estimación de niveles de ruido. Cada muestra de archivo de audio analizado tiene niveles de presión sonora que oscilan entre 50dB y 90dB.
Recognition of Finland’s independence: a time of contemplation
Authors: Furu Adél
Published: January 2022

The article deals with the measures Finland has had to take in order to determine Russia and other states to recognize Finland as an independent republic. Independence Day in Finland is not a time of festivity but a time of contemplation. We analyze the attitude problems of other countries in recognition of Finland’s independence: Nordic and Western countries but especially Russia. It is also important to investigate in what ways the Finnish government handled relations with Russia and the nature of their relation around 1917. This study also outlines how the Finnish government has acted to obtain the recognition of Finland’s independence by other states.
History is explored – in addition to the great state and ideological events – also at the level of everyday life as well as the economic and living conditions. We look at the way people have experienced the period preceding the independence and the year of independence itself. The study presents how the traditions of Independence Day have already stabilized in the early years of independence and how they continued to be respected till nowadays; how the Finns have committed to the official symbols of the country and how these symbols have been rethought and changed since the 19th century.
From a multi-ethnic empire to a national state: the contribution of Romanian officers in the Habsburg army to the creation of Greater Romania as presented by Transylvanian journalists
Authors: Mehedinți-Beiean Mihaela
Published: January 2022

Greater Romania was created at the end of World War I as a result of both top-down and bottom-up processes that involved all social layers from Transylvania and the Old Kingdom. The present study focuses on a particular category of actors that took part in the Great Union of 1 December 1918, namely Romanian officers from the Austrian army, and on a specific set of sources, i.e. Transylvanian periodicals issued around this date. In order to answer a number of research questions centered on Romanian officers’ contribution to the historical act that took place in Alba Iulia, I used articles that appeared throughout 1918 in four Transylvanian periodicals, namely Biserica și Școala, Drapelul, Transilvania and Unirea. The study’s chief aim is to provide a clear picture of the manner in which Romanian officers from the Austrian army were depicted by the press shortly before and after Transylvania’s union with Romania was proclaimed, as well as of the nature of their participation in the events: as delegates of the National Guards or as agents whose goal was to ensure order during the meeting.
Editorial Foreword
Authors: Miloiu Silviu-Marian
Published: January 2022

The Romanian Journal for Baltic and Nordic Studies devotes the first half of this issue to novel social analyses and paradigms tailored on societies on the interference of pre-modernity and modernity. A well-known researcher of the phenomenon, especially as it is reflected in an East-Central European setting, Nerijus Babinskas maintains that feudalism, in contrast to the classical Marxist-Leninist interpretation that had become a canon during the Communist regime, “was not an inevitable stage of pre-modern development of all European societies”. By breaking apart of this ideological conception, Babinskas investigates the pros and cons of four Marxist alternative notions such as Asiatic mode of production, African mode of production, early Central European model or tributary mode of production, and a non-Marxist approach based on Max Weber’s patrimonialism. The author contends that a blending of these interpretations is the way out of the conceptual ossification which over the past decades has led social research in the matter into a deadlock.
On the Pathway to Independence: The Congress of the Representatives of the Lithuanian Military Officers of the Romanian Front (1917)
Authors: Miloiu Silviu-Marian
Published: January 2022

When the World War I began Lithuania was on the vanguards of the military operations. Around 60,000 Lithuanians were recruited in the Russian Army and employed on the operational fronts of the war. However, they were not blind performers of Tsarist ambitions, but, as The Amber Declaration showed, nurtured political ambitions of their own. The document issued on 4/17 August 1914 was signed, inter alia, by the patriarch of national credo, Jonas Basanavičius , and clearly affirmed the Lithuanian ideals, i.e. the aim of unifying Lithuania with Lithuania Minor then in German hands and the awarding of an autonomous status to a united Lithuania within the Russian Empire. This article tackles an enticing moment in the process of national rebirth, the Congress of the Representatives of the Lithuanian Military Officers of the Romanian Front held in Bender (Tighina), in southern Bessarabia, on 1-3 November 1917, calling for the creation of a Lithuanian national state. How this congress and the proclamation it issued fitted into the general frame of self-determination movements and Lithuanian national revival of 1917-1918, which led to the rebirth of the Lithuanian state? Who were the conveners and the participants to this congress? What arguments did they put forward in their national-building claims? What role did it play on the pathway to Lithuanian independence? Overlooked in most of the Lithuanian historical treatises, the Congress of the Representatives of the Lithuanian Military Officers of the Romanian Front in Bender City had in fact of greater significance than it allows to be understood when counting solely the relatively lower visibility of its leaders or the direct institutional lineage to the proclamation of independence.
DINAMIKA KONFLIK DAN UPAYA KONSENSUS PALESTINA-ISRAEL (Studi Kasus Perjanjian Perdamaian Oslo (Oslo Agreement ) Tahun 1993)
Authors: Aswir F Badjodah  , Mahmud Husen  , Saiful Ahmad
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan prospek penyelesaian (konsensus) konflik Palestina – Israel studi kasus Perjanjian Damai Oslo 1993, dengan melihat latar belakang dan implikasinya bagi Rakyat Palestian). Penelitian ini membahas Sejauhmana prospek penyelesaian konflik Palestina–Israel dan implikasinya bagi rakyat Palestina di masa datang. Metode penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan jenis studi Pustaka, yang merupakan kajian teoritis, referensi serta literatur ilmiah lainnya yang berkaitan dengan budaya, nilai dan norma yang berkembang pada situai sosial di wilayah tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perjanjian damai Oslo 1993 (Oslo Agreement) tidak dapat diimplementasikan, bahkan menambah intensitas serta kompleksitas konflik Palestina – Israel. Disamping itu, perjanjian damai Oslo 1993 tidak memberikan kontribusi yang berarti bagi proses terjadinya konsensus dalam konflik, bahkan intensitas konflik meningkat seiring dengan munculnya perjanjian-perjanjian baru yang bernasib hampir sama dengan perjanjian Oslo 1993. Maka, dapat dikatakan harapan rakyat Palestina untuk hidup berdampingan secara damai dengan bangsa Israel dan saling menghormati hak-hak kemanusiaan sebagaimana dikehendaki Piagam PBB makin jauh dari harapan jalan damai.
KAJIAN SOSIAL EKONOMI PENGRAJIN GULA AREN DI DESA KALAIT DUA KECAMATAN TOULUAAN SELATAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA TENGGARA
Authors: Nainggolan Monalika , Karwur Hermon Maurits , Andaria Kalvin Salindeho
Published: January 2022

The problems in this study are the declining condition of the plantations and palm plants, the uncertain income of the palm sugar craftsmen, the large number, the low educational background, the number of dependents that have to be financed by the head of the family and the government who is less active in supporting the economic activities of the craftsmen in Indonesia. Kalait Dua Village, South Toulongga District, Southeast Minahasa Regency. The purpose of this study was to examine the socio-economic life of palm sugar craftsmen in Kalait Dua Village, South Toulua District, Southeast Minahasa Regency. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The data collection techniques used were direct observation, interviews, documentation and FGD (Focused Group Discussion). The informants in this study were 5 palm sugar craftsmen. The data analysis technique used was the Milles and Huberman technique, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed, 1) The condition of the palm tree plantations in Kalait Dua Village, South Touluing District, Southeast Minahasa Regency was classified both in its existence and productivity. 2) The income condition is classified as high, namely 2,000,000 to 4,000,000 per month. 3) The level of education is low. 4) The level of responsibility of the head of the family is relatively low. 5) The role of the government has not been classified as good enough.
KAJIAN PENGEMBANGAN OBJEK AGROWISATA KACINAMBUNAN HIGHLAND PUNCAK 2000 SIOSAR KECAMATAN TIGAPANAH KABUPATEN KARO
Authors: Sinuhaji Adi Permana , Rewah Fonny , Andaria Kalvin Salindeho
Published: January 2022

The tourism sector today still relies on the use of coastal areas as objects. There needs to be a tourist attraction so that it is more diverse. The tourism sector is also expected to encourage other sectors such as the plantation, agriculture, trade, and industrial sectors. While in the agricultural sector is agro-tourism. Therefore, it is necessary to study the development of agro-tourism objects, especially Agro-tourism in the Kacinambun Highlands, Puncak 2000, Siosar, Kacinambun Village, Tigapanah District, Karo Regency, North Sumatra. The focus of the research is the study of development factors with sub-focuses, namely: 1) attractiveness conditions, 2) accessibility conditions, 3) facilities and infrastructure conditions, 3) promotion conditions, and 4) visiting conditions. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of the study show, 1) the attraction is the beautiful nature offered by the charm and views of the community's plantations, 2) easy accessibility, positioning strategies, transportation networks are still minimal, 3) facilities and infrastructure are already supportive and available both complementary infrastructure, supporting infrastructure, and public infrastructure but not yet maximized. 4) tourism promotion utilizes social media, magazines, and daily newspapers to provide information to potential tourists, and 5) efforts to increase visits are carried out by developing attractions, facilities and also utilizing natural beauty such as community agricultural plants with multicultural types of plants to be shown to tourists.
KAJIAN FAKTOR GEOGRAFI PADA PERTUMBUHAN USAHA KECIL NON PERTANIAN DI DESA BORONA DAN DESA TIBOBO KABUPATEN HALMAHERA BARAT
Authors: Ungu Alson , Sumilat Grystin Djein , Karwur Hermon Maurits
Published: January 2022

The study of geographic factors (distance and location) is the background of this research. The objectives of this study are 1). To study geographic factors that support the growth of small non-agricultural enterprises in Borona Village and Tibobo Village, West Halmahera Regency, 2). This is to determine the contribution of small non-agricultural businesses to job opportunities in Borona Village and Tibobo Village, West Halmahera Regency. The research method is quantitative. According to the research objectives, two villages were selected that have different geographic factors (distance from the city center), namely Borona Village, Ibu District, representing villages far from Jailolo City (72 km) and Tibobo Village, Sahu District, representing villages close to Jailolo City (9 km). ). The results showed that geographic factors (distance from the city center) influenced the growth of small non-agricultural enterprises in the two research locations. Of the total 211 business units, 142 business units (67.30%) are located in Tibobo Village which is located close to the center of Jailolo City compared to Borona Village which is located far from the center of Jailolo City which only has 69 types of businesses or 32.70%. The workforce is absorbed in non-agricultural small businesses which are spread over 3 business groups consisting of 16 types of businesses and covering 211 business units.
Integrasi Literasi Matematika Berdasarkan Self-Efficacy Pada Discovery Learning-Hots
Authors: Martalyna Wihdati
Published: January 2022

Mathematical literacy is mathematical thinking to examine and analyze a phenomenon, and solve problems for many scientific disciplines. The development of mathematical literacy based on HOTS allows students to ask questions, identify problems, and engage problem solving discussions. Soft skills of self-efficacy belief in self-ability also contributes to the students’ problem solving. The purposes of this study were to describe the quality of Discovery Learning-HOTS on mathematical literacy, to describe students' mathematical literacy based on self-efficacy, and to analyze the effect of self-efficacy on mathematical literacy. The research subjects were students of grade X of SMA 1 Slawi Senior High School. The result of this research showed that Discovery Learning-HOTS had positive effect towards students' mathematical literacy. Students with high self-efficacy mastered four aspects of the process in mathematical literacy very well, and mastered the other three aspects well with few mistakes. Students with medium self-efficacy mastered one aspect very well, and the other six aspects well with some mistakes. Furthermore, students with low self-efficacy, mastered five aspects not as well as the medium, and had not been able to master the other two aspects. Self-efficacy had positive effect of 34.6% towards mathematical literacy in Discovery Learning-HOTS
Peningkatan Keaktifan dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Debit Melalui Pendekatan Saintifik Berbantukan Media Domino Cards Bagi Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri Srumbung 2 Tahun 19/2020
Authors: Rosmalina Euis
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this research is to improve learning activeness and learning outcomes of Mathematics subject on Debit material through a scientific approach assisted by Domino Cards media for the fifth grade students of SD Negeri Srumbung 2. This research is a classroom action research conducted for the reason of the low learning outcomes of discharge material proven by the pre test acquisition value. The study was conducted in two cycles, each cycle consisted of four stages, namely planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting on observations. The data were obtained in the form of observations of the activities and test values in the first cycle, and the results of observing the activities and test values in the second cycle. The results of this study showed that there was increase in student activity of 62.5% in the first cycle to 90.31% and learning outcomes that exceeded 60% completion in the first cycle to 90% in the second cycle. Theoretically and empirically, scientific approach using Domino Cards Game can increase learning activeness and learning outcomes of Mathematics subject on Debit material for the fifth grade students in SD Negeri Srumbung 2.
KONTRIBUSI KEMAMPUAN GURU TERHADAP PRESTASI MATEMATIKA PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Sumaryanta Sumaryanta
Published: January 2022

Guru dinyatakan sebagai faktor esensial terhadap prestasi peserta didik tetapi belum adacukup penelitian yang menyatakan seberapa besar sesungguhnya kontribusi guru tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi kontribusi kompetensi guru terhadap prestasi belajar matematika peserta didik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian ex post facto yang dilaksanakan dari bulan Maret sampai dengan November 2019. Populasi penelitian ini meliputi guru matematika SMP, guru matematika SMA, dan guru matematika SMK di Indonesia. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 1.223 orang guru. Kompetensi guru yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini difokuskan pada 3 (tiga) hal, yaitu: kemampuan matematika dasar, kemampuan menyelesaikan soal setara ujian nasional, dan kemampuan menyelesaikan soal HOTs. Data dikumpulkan dengan tes dan hasilnya dianalisis dengan teknik analisis regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara simultan kemampuan matematika dasar guru, kemampuan guru menyelesaikan soal UN, dan HOTs berkontribusi langsung (secara sangat signifikan/sig. 0.001) terhadap pencapaian prestasi belajar peserta didik, yaitu sebesar 26.7%, dengan persamaan regresiY = 28.527 + 0.023 MatDas + 0.037 UN + 0.154 HOTs.
EFEKTIVITAS WORKED EXAMPLE PAIRS PADA PEMBELAJARAN DAERAH PENYELESAIAN SISTEM PERTIDAKSAMAAN LINEAR DUA VARIABEL
Authors: Muryanto Dwi
Published: January 2022

Pencapaian kompetensi serta implementasi standar proses pembelajaran matematika dapat tercapai apabila pembelajaran berorientasi pada murid. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji keefektifan implementasi strategi belajar worked example pairs pada materi daerah penyelesaian sistem pertidaksamaan linear dua variabel menggunakan pre-experimental design dengan paradigma intact-group comparison. Keefektifan dilihat dari dua perspektif, prestasi hasil belajar dan waktu belajar. Penelitian melibatkan 35 murid kelas XI MIPA 1, yang dibagi secara acak menjadi dua kelompok strategi. Satu kelompok menggunakan strategi integrated worked example pairs dan kelompok lain menggunakan separated worked example pairs.

Dari hasil pengolahan data baik secara parametrik maupun non parametrik diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan signifikan rata-rata prestasi hasil belajar antara strategi integrated worked example pairs dengan separated worked example pairs. Selain itu tidak ditemukan pula perbedaan yang signifikan atas rata-rata waktu belajar antara strategi integrated worked example pairs dengan separated worked example pairs. Meski demikian peneliti cenderung memilih strategi pertama. Hal ini berdasarkan pertimbangan bahwa meskipun membutuhkan waktu belajar yang lebih lama, strategi integrated worked example pairs memberikan rata-rata prestasi hasil belajar yang lebih tinggi.
Mengembangkan Kerjasama Siswa dengan Media Pembelajaran PAPEDA
Authors: Fitriyadi Nur
Published: January 2022

This study aims to enhance the cooperation of 5’th grade students in Kledokan Elementary School. To achieve that goal, Classroom Action Research (CAR) is carried out by learning on the mathematics course of data presentation materials using the Papan Pinball Penyajian Data (Papeda) media. The subjects of this study are 19 students of fifth grade in Kledokan Elementary School. Student cooperation data is obtained using an observation sheet. The indicators in this study are (1) helping each other in a group; (2) contributing to create a close group atmosphere; (3) acknowledge the strengths of friends in groups; (4) accepting the group decisions; and (5) actively participate in group assignments. This studies indicate an increase in student cooperation can be seen from the percentage increase in those indicators. Student's level of cooperation increase from 63,95% on cycle I to 90.79% on cycle II. It is concluded that the use of Papeda learning media able to enhance the coorperation of fifth grade in Kledokan Elementary School.
Pengaruh Model Eliciting Activities (MEA’s) terhadap Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) dan Self Esteem Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Pangestika Deta Edias
Published: January 2022

This research aims to know the effect of Model Eliciting Activities (MEAs) and Conventional Learning Models to Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in mathematics and students self-esteem.The research was conducted at SMPN 200 and SMPN 53 Jakarta in the academic year 2020/2021. Design of this research is a post-test only experiment and control group design. The method used in this research was a quasi experiment. The instruments consist of the Higher Order Thinking Skills test, prior knowledge of mathematics test, and a questionnaire of mathematics self-esteem. The instruments have been checked in terms of validity and reliability. Two-way Anova was used for data analysis. The results show that: (1) Higher Order Thinking Skills of students who are given MEA’s is higher than the students who are given conventional Learning Models. (2) There is an enhancement of Higher Order Thinking Skills of students effected by prior knowledge of mathematics and Mathematics Learning Models. (3) Higher Order Thinking Skills of students with high KAM who are given MEA is higher than the students who are given Conventional Learning Model. (4) There is no significant difference in terms of Higher Order Thinking Skills between students with low KAM given MEA treatment and students given Conventional Learning Model treatment. (5) Mathematics Self Esteem of students given MEA treatment is higher than those given Conventional Learning Model treatment.
Penyuluhan Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Di Kelurahan Manggala
Authors: Harun Herlinda Mahdania , Rusli Rusli , Yunita Salsabila Dwi
Published: January 2022

COVID-19 is a group of infectious disease caused by the corona virus (SARS-CoV-2). The spread of this virus so quickly to various countries in the world, including Indonesia, has resulted in COVID-19 becoming a global pandemic as a result of which efforts to prevent and control this disease are expected. Residents have an important role in breaking the chain of transmission of COVID-19 so as not to cause new infections. Given the mode of transmission from individual to individual, transmission can occur both at home, traveling, at work, places of worship, tourist areas as well as other areas where people interact socially. Therefore, this service aims to provide knowledge to the community in the form of counseling so as to apply health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic. Counseling uses lecture, discussion, and question and answer methods. The results of the counseling activity that was held for a day showed that there was still a lack of awareness of the residents of the Manggala village regarding efforts to implement health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic. The counseling was attended by stakeholders and received a good response, this can be seen from the questions from the local community.
Studi Variabel Makroekonomi dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Sektor Properti dan Real Estate di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Hasanah Lisa Uswatun , Haryadi Haryadi , Emilia Emilia
Published: January 2022

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh inflasi, nilai tukar (kurs), tingkat suku bunga deposito dan pertumbuhan PDB terhadap pergerakan indeks harga saham sektor properti dan real estate di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa data tahunan periode 2000-2018 yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik, Bank Indonesia (Statistik Ekonomi dan keuangan Indonesia dan laporan perekonomian Indonesial), Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) (IDX statistics) dan instansi lain yang terkait dengan penelitian. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel independen secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pergerakan indeks harga saham sektor properti dan real estate. Secara parsial inflasi, nilai tukar, tingkat suku bunga deposito berpengaruh signifikan terhadap indeks harga saham sektor properti dan real estate, sedangkan pertumbuhan PDB tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap indeks harga saham sektor properti dan real estate.