bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Produtividade e Características Morfológicas Do Híbrido Mavuno (B. brizantha x B. ruziziensis) Sob Diferentes Frequências e Intensidades de Corte
Authors: Oliveira Tatiana Neres de , Da Silva Jocelma Maria , Araújo Jéssika Vanessa de Almeida , Barbosa Mirele Xavier Silva , Oliveira Maicon Silva de
Published: August 2024

O objetivo do presente trabalho foi avaliar a produtividade e características morfológicas do híbrido Mavuno submetido a três frequências e duas intensidades de corte. A pesquisa foi realizada em área experimental estabelecida em agosto de 2019 no IFSertãoPE, Campus Petrolina Zona Rural. Para correção da fertilidade, foi aplicado 30 kg de P2O5/ha por ocasião do plantio, e 120 kg de N/ha em cobertura. No plantio utilizou-se uma taxa de semeadura de 12 Kg ha-1.  O delineamento experimental foi o de blocos casualizados, distribuídos num arranjo fatorial 3 x 2. Sendo três frequências de corte (25, 35 e 45 dias) e duas intensidades de corte (10 e 20 cm), com quatro repetições, em prol de variáveis produtivas e morfológicas. Os dados foram analisados por meio do programa estatístico GENES, e as médias comparadas pelo teste Tukey a p<0,01 e p<0,05 de probabilidade. Concluiu-se que a frequência de corte interferiu nas variáveis produtivas e morfológicas em todas as avaliações, na frequência de corte de 35 dias o híbrido Mavuvo apresentou melhores resultados, a intensidade de corte não interferiu nas variáveis produtivas do híbrido Mavuno, em nenhumas das três avaliações realizadas.
Produtividade e qualidade de frutos de videira sob adubação orgânica e melaço de cana
Authors: Almeida Paulo Sérgio Nery Franco de , Lima Augusto Miguel Nascimento , Araújo Cícero Antônio de Sousa , Oliveira Fabio Freire de , Sousa Karla dos Santos Melo de
Published: August 2024

RESUMO: O estudo teve como objetivo avaliar, em dois ciclos de produção, a produtividade e a qualidade dos frutos de videira cv. BRS Isis em função da aplicação de fertilizante orgânico associado a melaço de cana-de-açucar em Petrolina-PE. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos casualizados com os tratamentos distribuídos em esquema fatorial (6 X 2), referentes às doses de fertilizante orgânico (0, 23.10, 34.65, 46.20, 57.75, 69.30 kg planta-¹) e melaço de cana (sem e com), com 4 repetições. O fertilizante orgânico é constituído por 90% de bagaço de coco e 10% de esterco caprino. Foram determinadas a produtividade e a qualidade de frutos, sendo: massa dos cachos (MC), comprimento dos cachos (CC), diâmetro dos cachos (DC), número de bagas por cacho (NC), massa da baga (MB), comprimento da baga (CB), diâmetro da baga (DB), massa seca (MS),teor de sólidos solúveis (SS), acidez titulável (AT), relação de sólidos solúveis pela acidez titulável (SS/AT) e pH. A produtividade e a qualidade de frutos de videira são influenciadas pelo fertilizante orgânico e melaço de cana. Aplicação de melaço de cana-de-açúcar resultou em aumento na produtividade de videira de 17,28% no 1° ciclo e de 22,63% no 2° ciclo. O fertilizante orgânico promove incrementos significativos no DB e pH, além da redução de SS em frutos de videira no primeiro ciclo de produção de videira, e incremento na MC, NC e pH de frutos de videira no segundo ciclo de produção de videira.
Caracterização dendrológica de Handroanthus impetiginosus (Mart. Ex DC) Mattos – Bignoniaceae
Authors: Silva da Costa Amanda , Silva Osvaldo Soares , Ferreira Cheila Deisy , Oliveira Carlos Henrique Silva
Published: August 2024

Objetivou-se com esta pesquisa descrever as características macromorfológicas e biométricas de indivíduos adultos e estruturas reprodutivas de H. impetiginosus. Para a caracterização dendrológica foram selecionados 20 indivíduos adultos em fragmento de vegetação nativa de Caatinga, dos quais, também foram coletadas as estruturas reprodutivas para descrições e medições no Laboratório de Dendrologia da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande. Com base nos dados coletados, observou-se que a H. impetiginosus é uma espécie terrícola, caducifólia, hábito arbóreo, com copa ampla e formato globoso. As alturas dos indivíduos amostrados variaram entre 4 -11 m e diâmetro à altura do peito entre 7,64 a 51,57 cm. As folhas são compostas digitadas e pecioladas. Suas Flores possuem coloração roxa e reunidas em inflorescências cimosas terminais. Já os frutos são do tipo síliqua, simples, deiscentes, com coloração castanho-escuro opaco na maturidade, com média de 31,4 cm de comprimento. As sementes são pequenas (1,1x1,5x0,2 cm), formato arredondado, e apresenta alas hialinas e membranáceas nas duas laterais. Concluiu-se que os caracteres macromorfológicos das estruturas reprodutivas são importantes para identificação da espécie, porém, as características macromorfológicas vegetativas da copa, fuste e da casca estão presentes durante todos os meses do ano, independente de período chuvoso ou seco, fato que facilita sua identificação.
Fatores explicativos da violência contra crianças e adolescente no ambiente escolar
Authors: Barbosa Roberto da Silva , Sousa Noedna , Fernandes Flávia Emília Cavalcante Valença
Published: August 2024

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo identificar os fatores que explicitam a violência de crianças e adolescentes no ambiente escolar. Este estudo trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, no qual, em seu percurso metodológico, foi utilizada a plataforma Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde com os descritores < violência, escola e prevalência > para prospecção dos estudos que resultou em 12 artigos. Os resultados encontrados apresentaram identificação de violências físicas, psicológicas e sexuais. Os principais fatores da representação da violência no ambiente escolar foram os de causalidade escolar, interpessoais (familiar e comunitário), sociais e individuais. A escola deve ser um ambiente de promoção à saúde, ao bem-estar e à segurança, com isso, identificar e diminuir a incidência das violências no convívio escolar favorece a aprendizagem saudável dos estudantes. Para que isso ocorra de maneira mais eficaz, necessita-se de uma formação permanente dos profissionais da educação na identificação das violências no ambiente escolar.  
Palavras chave: Atos violentos, escola, estudantes, prevalência.
Gincana virtual como uma estratégia gamificada de divulgação científica e aprendizagem ativa
Authors: Bastos José Arnaldo Lopes , Santos Gigliane Joice Santos da Silva , Filho Marcos Claudino Batista dos Santos , Santos Marfran Claudino Domingo dos
Published: August 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo investigar a aplicação da gamificação no ensino de ciências por meio de uma gincana virtual como estratégia de divulgação científica e aprendizagem ativa. A metodologia adotada consistiu em um levantamento bibliográfico sobre metodologias ativas, gamificação e projetos de gincanas virtuais já realizados. Em seguida, foi elaborado um regulamento da gincana, por meio de reuniões com os participantes do projeto, e um site foi criado para hospedar as atividades da gincana. Os principais resultados revelaram um aumento significativo no engajamento dos estudantes. Além disso, os materiais enviados pelas equipes demonstraram um bom nível de compreensão dos conceitos científicos abordados, indicando a eficácia da abordagem gamificada no processo de aprendizagem. A percepção dos participantes sobre a gincana virtual foi positiva, destacando a organização, clareza do regulamento e diversidade dos desafios propostos. Esses resultados sugerem que a gincana virtual como estratégia gamificada no ensino de ciências pode ser uma abordagem efetiva para promover o engajamento dos estudantes e a aprendizagem significativa. Essa metodologia oferece uma alternativa viável e envolvente, especialmente em tempos de pandemia, permitindo a continuidade do ensino de ciências de forma interativa e motivadora.
Bioatividade do óleo essencial de feijão-bravo (cynophalla hastata) frente à mosca-da-fruta (ceratitis capitata) e sua toxicidade em artemia salina
Authors: Pereira Emanuela Beatriz Souza Silva , Tavares Yuri Kelvin Camacho , Almeida Jackson Roberto Guedes da Silva , Costa Eliatânia Clementino , Souza Elizângela Maria de
Published: August 2024

Na busca da valorização e conhecimento da flora da Caatinga, o objetivo foi avaliar a bioatividade do óleo essencial da casca Cynophalla hastata em Ceratitis capitata e realizar o teste de toxicidade em Artemia salina, seguido da prospecção fitoquímica quantitativa. O material vegetal foi coletado para a extração do óleo essencial por hidrodestilação. A análise do óleo foi em Cromatografia Gasosa acoplada à Espectrometria de massas, na Universidade de São Paulo. Os bioensaios  do óleo frente às pupas da C. capitata foram em delineamento inteiramente casualizado nas concentrações de 2,5, 5, 10, 20, 40 e 80 mg L¹ e controle (Tween 80 a 2%). As pupas foram acondicionadas por sete dias em BOD e as avaliações feitas a cada 24 horas por oito dias. Além disso, foi realizado o teste de toxicidade em Artemia salina. O óleo essencial apresentou rendimento de 0,035%. A cromatografia revelou compostos raros em óleos, como marjoritários: isopropil isotiocianato (25,88 %), hexanonitrilo (30,38 %) e 4,4-dimetil-3-oxopentanonitrilo (11,30 %). As concentrações de 40,0 e 80,0 mg L-1 provocou a mortalidade de 76,67% e 80%, respectivamente, consideradas as melhores. O óleo foi considerado fortemente tóxico com CL50 4,45 µg mL-1, indicando possível potencial para a indústria farmacêutica.
Consumo hídrico e exigência térmica do meloeiro cultivado na região semiárida do Nordeste brasileiro
Authors: Ribeiro de Freitas Passos Noedson , Macário de Oliveira Gertrudes , De Jesus Souza Maria Milena , Ribeiro da Cruz Alex , Duarte Ferreira Campos Lucas
Published: August 2024

O semiárido brasileiro é caracterizado por altas temperaturas e baixa precipitação pluviométrica anual, sendo dependente da agricultura irrigada. Visando adotar o uso eficiente da água na irrigação do melão, o presente estudo objetivou determinar o consumo hídrico do meloeiro e sua necessidade térmica. A pesquisa foi conduzida no campo experimental do DTCS/UNEB, Juazeiro/BA. A cultivar estudada foi a SF 10/00. A evapotranspiração da cultura (ETc) foi obtida a partir de leituras diárias em evapotranspirômetros de lençol freático constante e a evapotranspiração de referência (ETo), obtida pelo método de Penman-Monteith. O coeficiente de cultura foi determinado pela equação Kc = ETc/ETo. O número de graus-dia foi determinado com base na diferença entre a temperatura média do ar e a temperatura base inferior (12 ºC). O consumo hídrico do meloeiro variou de 1,2 mm dia-1 (fase vegetativa) a 8,3 mm dia-1 (fase reprodutiva). Os valores de Kc variaram de 0,43 (fase vegetativa) a 1,69 (fase reprodutiva). A exigência térmica para o ciclo da cultura totalizou 1003,4 graus-dia. A determinação do consumo hídrico do meloeiro, levando-se em consideração condições meteorológicas locais, contribui para o desenvolvimento de práticas de gestão da água que sejam ecologicamente sustentáveis, economicamente viáveis e adaptadas às mudanças climáticas.
O Empreendedorismo social na Academia HackTown
Authors: Martins Danielle Juliana , Souza Oliveira Fabio Cristiano , SOUZA RIBEIRO DE OLIVEIRA LUCIA MARISY
Published: August 2024

O presente estudo objetivou analisar e refletir o projeto de extensão Academia HackTown na perspectiva do empreendimento social. Para tanto empregou o relato de experiência através de estudo de caso e artigos científicos sobre as atividades desenvolvidas. O projeto promove acesso democrático a cursos de tecnologias modernas para crianças e jovens em vulnerabilidade social. São disponibilizadas aulas de robótica e desenvolvimento de jogos digitais, que possibilitam o desenvolvimento de habilidades necessárias ao cidadão do século XXI como o pensamento computacional. Por fim, foi possível identificar características de um empreendimento social como a inovação, a capacidade de realização, a auto sustentabilidade e o envolvimento da comunidade com impacto social.
Avaliação das atividades antioxidantes e antibacteriana de extratos das folhas da melancia (Citrullus lanatus)
Authors: Perminio Barbosa José Vinicius , Salvador Weverson Victor dos Santos , SILVA Izaqueu Rodrigues da , SENA Amanda Reges de , LEITE Tonny Cley Campos
Published: August 2024

A melancia é uma hortaliça-fruto de grande importância econômica para o Brasil, uma vez que são produzidos 2,1 milhões de toneladas, conferindo ao país o título de quarto maior produtor mundial. Logo, também há elevada produção de resíduos agrícolas como as folhas. A partir do exposto, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o potencial biológico de extratos da folha de melancia visando à recuperação de compostos bioativos. As folhas foram coletadas em Juazeiro/BA, os extratos foram obtidos por Soxhlet a partir dos solventes hexano, acetato de etila e etanol/água. Realizou-se a atividade antioxidante pelos métodos DPPH, ABTS, poder redutor, fosfomolibidênio, quelante de cobre e ferro. A atividade antibacteriana foi avaliada pelo método da microdiluição em caldo. Os extratos do resíduo apresentaram atividade antioxidante, destacando-se o extrato EtOH com 53,58% pelo método DPPH e o extrato EtOH/H2O com 79,39% de sequestro do cátion radical ABTS. O extrato EtOH apresentou 35,73% de efeito quelante de cobre e o extrato AcOEt proporcionou 58,49% de efeito quelante de ferro. Os extratos mais ativos foram o etanólico e o acetato de etila, uma vez que inibiram uma maior quantidade de microrganismos em baixas concentrações, sendo mais ativos contra Enterococcus faecalis UFPEDA 138 e Klebsiella pneumoniae UFPEDA 396. A folha da melancia possui potencial para ser utilizado pelas indústrias farmacêuticas e alimentícias. Contudo, novos estudos devem ser realizados visando o isolamento de compostos bioativos de C. lanatus.
Remote monitoring of lands, the soil cover of wich is disturbed due to arbitrary amber mining
Authors: Zayachkivska B. , Paliy A.
Published: August 2024

Illegal amber mining has become an environmental disaster in Rivne region. In particular, since 2014, amber has been illegally mined in the Varas district of the Rivne region, near the village of Zelene. Local residents are witnessing the destruction of the ecological and recreational value of forests, which until recently were places for them to rest, pick mushrooms, berries, etc. In order to extract amber, forests are cut down, the unique ecosystem is destroyed, the soil cover is disturbed, the water regime of the soil is changed, etc. Thus, "amber fever" causes significant damage to land resources. Land disturbance due to amber mining has caused significant economic losses and irreversible environmental changes. This research topic is timely, relevant and important from the point of view of ensuring the sustainable development of territories. The purpose of this study is to monitor lands whose soil cover has been disturbed as a result of unauthorized amber mining by means of remote land sensing (RLS) and geospatial analysis. RLS methods in combination with field observations of the research object confirm the obtained results. As a result of the illegal mining of amber within the experimental area of 40 hectares, a violation of the soil cover in the amount of 46.25% of the total area was found. The scientific work has a valuable practical result and makes it possible to remotely determine the location, time periods and extent of land cover violations caused by arbitrary amber mining with high accuracy using space cameras. Such a research area is representative, and the research results can be used to develop recommendations and strategies for environmental protection and sustainable development of territories.
IMPLEMENTASI SUPERVISI KLINIS KEPALA MADRASAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA GURU DI MIN SAIGON KOTA PONTIANAK
Authors: Dewi Citra , Aunurrahman Aunurrahman , Wicaksono Luhur
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji dan mengkarakterisasi penerapan supervisi klinis kepala madrasah di MIN Saigon Kota Pontianak dalam rangka meningkatkan kinerja guru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi studi kasus, pendekatan kualitatif, dan teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Model Miles dan Huberman digunakan dalam proses analisis data yang mengharuskan dilakukannya reduksi data, pemaparan data, dan verifikasi atau penarikan kesimpulan secara berurutan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, (1) kepala madrasah menetapkan rencana dengan menggunakan program kerja yang diawasinya di madrasah; dan (2) Supervisi klinis kepala madrasah untuk meningkatkan kinerja guru di MIN Saigon sesuai dengan tahapan pelaksanaan klinis.
UTILIZATION OF DIGITAL AND NON-DIGITAL LEARNING MEDIA IN IMPROVING FOREIGN LANGUAGE SKILLS
Authors: Husna Ilya , Refdianti Afrina , Afwan Afwan , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Azkiya Hidayati
Published: August 2024

This study aims to reveal digital and non-digital based learning media used by lecturers to improve 4 students' language skills in intensive Arabic learning UIN Sheikh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection is obtained through observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The data is then analyzed using Miles and Huberman's theory: reduce the data, then present the data and then infer it. The research produced findings on the use of digital and non-digital based media in intensive Arabic language learning to improve Arabic language skills students of UIN Syahada Padangsidimpuan consists of several types based on the purpose of their use. The use of digital media can be grouped into 4 types based on the purpose of use, it's just that its use in Arabic language learning has not been too optimal due to several factors both in terms of students, lecturers, and institutional conditions. However, the combination of the use of digital and non-digital media in Arabic language learning can provide a balanced learning experience and maximize student learning outcomes and can improve students' Arabic language skills.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL TEAMS GAMES TOURNAMENT BERBANTUAN MEDIA PAPAN PINTAR PERKALIAN
Authors: Sandra Oza Aurinta , Sanoto Herry
Published: August 2024

Tujuan utama pada penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hasil belajar matematika dengan menerapkan model Teams Games Tournamnet dengan berbantuan media papan pintar perkalian siswa kelas II SD Negeri Asinan 01 Bawen. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan melalui dua tindakan dengan jumlah siswa 20 orang, yang setiap siklusnya terdiri dari tiga tahap, yaitu melihat, berpikir, dan bertindak. Pada hasil belajar matematika peserta didik kelas II pada prasiklus diperoleh skor rata-rata 53,5 dengan presentase 25%. Hasil tindakan pada siklus I diperoleh skor rata-rata 67,5 dengan presentase 35%. Setelah dilakukan tindakan siklus II hasil belajar meningkat dengan rata-rata 86 dengan tingkat ketuntasan 90%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan penerapan model Teams Games Tournament berbantuan media papan pintar perkalian dapat meningkatan hasil belajar matematika peserta didik kelas II SD Negeri Asinan 01 Bawen.
Aktualisasi Asas Praduga Keabsahan (Vermoeden Van Rechtmatigheid Preasumtio Iustae Causa) Dalam Pengujian Penyalahgunaan Wewenang di PTUN
Authors: I Gusti Ayu Eviani Yuliantari
Published: August 2024

Keberadaan Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara menjadi salah satu ciri yang menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia merupakan negara hukum. Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara memiliki peran penting menjamin keabsahan hukum dalam pelaksanaan administrasi negara yang dalam hal ini adalah mengadili perbuatan pejabat atau aparatur negara yang bertentangan dengan asas pemerintahan yang baik dan menyelesaikan sengketa KTUN. Dalam proses penyelesaian sengketa KTUN, tentunya digunakan asas-asas Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara, yang salah satunya yakni asas praduga keabsahan yang memiliki peran penting dalam pengambilan putusan terkait sengketa KTUN. Oleh karena itu tulisan ini mencoba menjelaskan kembali esensi dan pengaruh pelaksanaan asas praduga keabsahan hukum tersebut. Metode penulisan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis- normatif menggunakan pendekatan statutory approach dan conceptual approach. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif yakni pendekatan berdasarkan bahan hukum dengan cara menelaah konsep-konsep, teori-teori, asas-asas hukum dan peraturan perundang-undangan, serta literatur yang relevan dalam tulisan ini.
Penyelesaian Ganti Kerugian Dalam Perkara Pidana Berdasarkan Penetapan Praperadilan: Studi Di Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Rahman Amin  , Iren Manalu  , Winda Apricilya Van Hemert  , Muh Fikri Al Aziz
Published: August 2024

The Indonesian state of law means that everything in the administration of government, including the law enforcement process, is carried out in accordance with applicable legal provisions and for acts of arrest, detention, prosecution and trial of a person who is not based on law, wrongfully against a person, or in the application of the law, that person is entitled to obtain compensation to provide justice. This research is a normative juridical law research, with a statutory approach, where legal material is obtained through literature study. The results of the study indicate that the settlement of compensation based on a pretrial determination cannot be carried out by the Ministry of Finance because there is no Minister of Finance Regulation as a provision for the implementation of compensation payments. The inhibiting factors for the settlement of compensation are the legal substance factor, namely the Decree of the Minister of Finance regarding compensation that is not relevant to the current situation but has not been changed, the factor of differences in perception about the party responsible for the settlement of compensation, and the unavailability of a budget specifically allocated for the settlement of compensation.
Prinsip Integration of Economic Development and Environmental Protection Sebagai Bagian Dari Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Clara Ignatia Tobing
Published: August 2024

In maintaining their survival, humans need the resources provided by nature. However, as the human population grows, the use of resources increases as well. There is one thing that is then forgotten by humans, that all human activities have an impact on the environment, directly or indirectly. Often humans, as resource users and never think about the impact of resource use and environmental exploitation, are increasingly excessive. Meanwhile, in the era of globalization, economic development and industrialization are often more important issues for developing countries. One of the principles in international law that can overcome problems between development, the environment and human rights is the principle of integration of environmental protection and economic development. This principle is one of the elements of sustainable development. This research then uses normative juridical legal research, namely legal research conducted using data and information as contained in the literature. The results of the study show the era link between the principles of integration of environmental protection and economic development with human rights.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Whistleblower Dalam Tindak Pidana Narkotika
Authors: Silvia Hainia  , Abdurrakhman alhakim
Published: August 2024

The spread of drugs and illegal drugs in Indonesia is of great concern and concern to the public, and the media is almost full of drug trafficking and arrests for other criminal activities. In performing duties as police law enforcement officers, they need the Code of Ethics as long as it guides in daily practice. Regulations related to the Police Code of Ethics can be found in the Law on the Indonesian National Police Number 2 of 2002, Regulation of the Chief of the National Police Number 8 of 2006, and Number 7 of 2006. The goal of Indonesia's national development is to create a truly just, peaceful, safe, and secure society. and prosper based on Pankashira and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. 2009 35 concerning Narcotics. The method used in this research is the normative legal method or literature based on the laws and regulations related to the Narcotics Law Number 35 of 2009. The approaches that are highlighted are valid literature studies and textual approaches derived from case studies and written literature, namely a study that distinguishes between what is contained in the text or literature with what is contained therein. To ensure the safety of the reporter, law must regulate the safety of the reporter.
Peran Notaris Dalam Transformasi Digital Dalam Rangka Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Indonesia
Authors: Nanda Dwi Rizkia  , Hardi Fardiansyah
Published: August 2024

Indonesia has a variety of genetic resources and traditional knowledge related to genetic resources that are abundant and have economic value so that they need to be preserved and developed so that they can be utilized in a sustainable manner as development resources for the greatest possible benefit and prosperity of the people, normative juridical research methods, a process to find legal rules, legal principles and legal doctrines to answer the legal issues at hand, the results of research on the Nagoya protocol are international agreements in the field of environment within the framework of the convention on biodiversity which regulate access to genetic resources and the sharing of benefits fair and balanced between beneficiaries and providers of genetic resources based on mutual agreement, the main problem is the reduction of the community's right to access in obtaining the right to a good and healthy environment, be it the right to information, the right to participate i, as well as the right to justice. In addition, there is a concept error in the formulation of strict liability which can result in difficulties implementing the concept. Eliminating the exceptions to the prohibition against burning for traditional farming communities has the potential to criminalize and shift the burden of responsibility.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak-Hak Konsumen Yang Membeli Produk Makanan Kadaluwarsa
Authors: Rahwindi Pangestu Nugroho Putri  , Sri Wahyuni  , Rabiah Aldawiah
Published: August 2024

The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia in article 1 paragraph (3) states that "the State of Indonesia is a state of law", meaning that all citizens and law enforcement officers must comply with applicable laws. In the current era of globalization and trade, various products are marketed to consumers in supermarkets, advertising promotions and direct offers. the facts that consumers in the community are still many who are harmed by producers or business actors such as food products that have expired are sold to consumers. So with the existence of business actors who sell expired food products so that they can harm consumers' rights to comfort, security, safety in consuming goods and services as well as harm from the health aspect. This study aims to examine a legal protection against consumer rights and compensation to consumers and to find out the responsibilities of business actors who sell expired food products. The type of research used in this research is normative law by using primary and secondary data. The approach used is a statutory approach and a case approach.
Tinjauan Hukum Atas Frasa “Tanpa Persetujuan” Pada Permendikbudristek Nomor 30 Tahun 2021 Terkait Tindak Seksual di Lingkungan Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Sylvani  , Winsherly Tan
Published: August 2024

Sexual violence on college campuses has become an urgency, initiated by various parties, especially students. In response to this, the Minister of Education of Indonesia issued, Regulation of the Minister of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology Number 30 of 2021 concerning the Prevention and Handling of Sexual Violence in Higher Education. However, some people appear to have repudiation towards the regulation, concerning the phrase "without consent", which seems to be allowing immoral actions and violating religious norms. This study is aiming to examine the meaning of the phrase “without consent” based on the regulation context and analyzes the legal protection provided. Normative legal research was used for this study. The results show that the phrase "without consent" in this case means when sexual violence occurs because of coercion and without approval from the victim. And when it does happens, this regulation provides significant legal protection to the victims. The phrase “without consent” provides clear parameters for cases to go through a legal process, as well as the establishment of a task force as the party responsible for handling sexual violence mechanisms from receiving reports, resolving cases, and providing recovery facilities for victims.
Aspek Hukum Keselamatan Penerbangan di Indonesia
Authors: Niru Anita Sinaga
Published: August 2024

Aviation as part of the national transportation system has an important role in people's lives, therefore the implementation must be arranged in an integrated national transportation system by integrating and dynamizing aviation infrastructure and facilities. The purpose of the flight operation is to realize an orderly, regularly, safe, secure, comfortable flight, etc. This is in accordance with the motto that is generally accepted in the aviation world, that is 3S+1C: Safety, security, services and compliance to rules. In order to support the smooth running of flight activities, it is required to comply with applicable regulations, including: Article 44 of the 1944 Chicago Convention, International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), Aviation Law, Government Regulations, Regulations and Decrees of the Minister of Transportation and other Implementing Regulations. There are various factors that affect flight safety performance that can be used as a joint evaluation material for the achievement of flight safety services in accordance with national and international regulations. This study discusses: How is the regulation and implementation of aviation safety policies in Indonesia? This type of research is normative legal research (juridical normative), using secondary data obtained from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources.
Akibat Hukum Terhadap Tidak Dilakukan Penghapusan (Roya) Jaminan Fidusia Setelah Kredit Lunas
Authors: Ni Putu Sawitri Nandari  , Dewa Krisna Prasada  , Kadek Julia Mahadewi  , Tania Novelin  , Dewa Ayu Putri Sukadana
Published: August 2024

Legal obligation is an action that must be done by someone. Every action taken is a form of a sense of responsibility for the problems that are happening, be it legally or morally. Therefore, obligations will always be attached to human life in carrying out social activities. Rules regarding the obligation for fiduciary recipients to carry out fiduciary write-offs (roya) if the agreed debt has been paid off, but it is also necessary to know about the legal consequences if the obligation to write-off (roya) fiduciary guarantees is not carried out, it can result in losses for the fiduciary giver. In this case the problem arises "What are the legal consequences for not carrying out the elimination of (roya) fiduciary guarantees after the credit is paid off. The research method used is a juridical-normative type of research that places law as a system of norms in studying and analyzing the legal consequences of not eliminating (roya) fiduciary guarantees. The type of approach used is the statutory regulation approach and the legal concept analysis approach. The results of the discussion review related to the legal consequences of not carrying out the elimination (roya) of fiduciary guarantees found no strict rules regarding this matter, both in Law no. 42 of 1999, PP no. 21 of 2015, Permenkumham No. 9 of 2013, and Permenkumham No. 10 of 2013, because the things that are regulated are still limited to the obligation to remove (roya) fiduciary guarantees, so there is no threat of punishment or legal sanctions for violators. Meanwhile, legal remedies that can be taken by fiduciary providers who suffer losses due to the actions of fiduciary recipients who are negligent in carrying out the fiduciary guarantee elimination (roya) are by filing a lawsuit against the law (PMH).
Membangun Kesadaran Hukum Masyarakat Terhadap Hukum Hibah, Wasiat, Dan Waris Berdasarkan Kompilasi Hukum Islam
Authors: Baihaki Ahmad , Chandra Prasetya Januanto Kawita , Nurani Dwi Cahya , Batubara Easter Aprilina , Assalwa Meitsa Ullinuha
Published: August 2024

Grants, wills, and inheritance are important instruments in Islamic law that govern the transfer of treasure from one individual to another, both during life and after death. The Compilation of Islamic Law in Indonesia provides a specific legal framework to manage these three concepts in accordance with Sharia principles. However, the implementation of grants, wills, and inheritance distribution often becomes a legal problem in the community because the implementation is carried out without proper knowledge based on the provisions of Islamic law or The Compilation of Islamic Law. To prevent misunderstandings regarding this matter, legal education was held for the community in Lubang Buaya Village, Setu District, Bekasi Regency. This legal education activity has provided understanding and awareness of the legal regulations regarding gifts, wills and inheritance in the Compilation of Islamic Law as well as providing solutions to various legal problems that often occur in society.
Modifikasi Makanan Untuk Meningkatkan Gizi Balita di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar
Authors: Kabira Fredy
Published: August 2024

Malnutrisi masih menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang utama di Indonesia, Prevalensi malnutrisi di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil pemantauan Gizi tahun 2017 presentase gizi kurang Provinsi Sulawesi Barat balita sebesar 19,9% Dari 6 kabupaten di Sulawesi Barat Kabupaten Polewali Mandar berada pada posisi 4. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk melakukan modifikasi makanan pada balita untuk mengurangi prevalensi gizi kurang pada balita dan untuk mempraktekkan cara pembuatan PMT pada ibu balita gizi kurang. Jenis penelitian Kuantitatif dan Desain penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimental dan menggunakan lembar observasi guna mengetahui faktor yang menjadi masalah gizi pada balita. Populasi penelitian adalah semua balita yang berstatus gizi kurang di dua desa yaitu desa Rumpa dan Desa Buku Kecamatan Mapilli Kabupaten Polewali Mandar Sulawesi Barat. Jumlah sampel 70 responden yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok (kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok control) masing-masing kelompok penelitian terdapat 35 responden sesuai dengan criteria inklusi penelitian. Tekhnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan lembar observasi dan mengolahan data menggunakan  analisis data uji Paired sample t test, dengan tingkat signifikan p<0,05. Waktu penelitian dimulai pada tanggal 27 Juli  dan 05 September 2020. Hasil penelitian Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara modifikasi makanan (penyusunan menu, pengolahan makanan, penyajian makanan dan cara pemberian makan) dan praktek cara pembuatan PMT Balita hasil diperoleh tingkat signifikan p value (p=0,00) dan Ada pengaruh modifikasi makanan dan praktek cara pembuatan PMT terhadap perubahan berat badan balita. Diperoleh balita yang gizi baik sebanyak 18 (52,4) orang dan balita yang masih berstatus gizi kurang sebanyak 17 (47,6) orang.
Penyalahgunaan obat-obat golongan G pada Geng Motor remaja di Kota Makassar Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Firnas Firnasrudin rahim
Published: August 2024

Obat golongan G adalah obat keras yang peredarannya hanya dapat terjadi jika melalui resep dokter, beberapa contoh diantaranya somadril dan tramadol. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui terbentuknya sebuah perilaku penyalahgunaan obat-oba golongan G pada kelompok geng motor remaja di Kota Makassar Sulawesi Selatan ditinjau dari konformitas teman sebaya dan akses terhadap obat-obatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Informan penelitian sebanyak 12 orang, yaitu diantaranya 7 orang remaja kelompok geng motor, 1 orang pimpinan kelompok  geng motor, 2 orang pengurus Balatta dan 1 Dokter Klinik. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara mendalam, observasi dan Photo Voice. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Latar belakang perilaku penyalahgunaan obat golongan G obat merupakan efek dari bentuk konformitas teman sebaya merupakan hasil dari adaptasi remaja terhadap lingkungan sosial barunya dan ditunjukkan dengan remaja menerima nilai dan norma yang ada dalam kelompok geng motor. Akses memperoleh obat dalam penguatan perilaku penyalahgunaan obat golongan G di kelompok geng motor remaja yaitu kemudahan dalam memperoleh obat-obat seperti harga yang sangat terjangkau, ketersediaan obat golongan G dibeberapa tempat dan tidak membutuhkan syarat khusus untuk mendapatkan obat golongan G. Aktivitas remaja setalah mengosumsi obat golongan G identik dengan aktivitas kriminal seperti begal, berdampak pada kondisi kesehatan, psikologi, sosial dan hukum.
Hubungan antara Posisi Postur Kerja dengan Keluhan Nyeri Leher pada Pekerja di Indonesia di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Condrowati Condrowati , Bachtiar Farahdina
Published: August 2024

Pendahuluan:  Nyeri leher merupakan salah satu keluhan yang sering dikeluhkan oleh pekerja yang berpotensi dapat disebabkan oleh posisi postur kerja yang salah. Dalam masa Pandemi Covid-19, terjadi perubahan kebiasaan dimana pekerja yang biasanya bekerja dikantor harus bekerja dari rumah, sehingga dimungkinkan akan mempengaruhi posisi postur kerja tidak ergonomi yang berakibat pada keluhan nyeri leher. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara posisi postur kerja dengan keluhan nyeri leher pada pekerja di Indonesia di masa pandemic Covid-19. Selain itu, penelitian ini dilakukan juga untuk melihat apakah sebelum pandemi dan selama pandemi terjadi peningkatan keluhan nyeri leher. Metode: Cross sectional study dengan metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive Sampling. Partisipan peneltian ini adalah 107 pekerja. Data analisis dengan Chi-Square.  Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara posisi postur dengan keluhan nyeri leher sebelum dan selama pandemi Covid-19 (p < 0,05). Selain ini, hasil juga menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan keluhan nyeri leher sebelum dan selama pandemi Covid-19 (p < 0,05). Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara posisi postur kerja dengan keluhan nyeri otot sebelum dan selama pandemi Covid-19. Peneliti juga mendapatkan bahwa terjadi penurunan keluhan nyeri leher pada masa pandemi Covid-19.
Pengalaman Pengasuh Dalam Merawat Lansia Dengan Penyakit Kronis Rematik di Wilayah Jangkauan LKS LU Mandar Indonesia di Desa Buku
Authors: Hardika Hardika
Published: August 2024

Proses penuaan merupakan siklus kehidupan yang ditandai dengan tahapan menurunnya berbagai fungsi organ dalam tubuh yang ditandai dengan rentannya tubuh terhadap berbagai serangan penyakit. Adapun dari Perubahan tersebut mempengaruhi kemunduran kesehatan fisik yang pada akhirnya akan berpengaruh pada kerentanan terhadap penyakit. Penyakit rematik dan keradangan sendi merupakan penyakit yang banyak dijumpai dimasyarakat, khususnya pada orang yang berumur 40 tahun ke atas. Lebih dari 40 persen dari golongan umur tersebut menderita keluhan nyeri sendi dan otot.Penelitian Ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengalaman Pengasuh Merawat Lansia Dengan Penyakit Rematik Kronis di Desa Buku, Kecamatan Mapilli, Kabupaten Polewali Mandar, Provinsi Sulawesi Barat. . Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitui menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dimana penelitian ini merupakan metode untuk mencari jawaban pada cargiver Lanjut Usia . Sampel adalah 5 Responden Lanjut Usia yang dijadikan Responden. Hasil Penelitian ] pengalaman Pengasuh dalam merawat Lanjut Usia yang mengalami Penyakit Kronis Rematik ada 5 Responden di lakukan penelitian Hasil nya adalah Dari hasil percakapan dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pengasuh atau Caregiver sangat berperan penting dalam merawat Lanjut Usia dengan penyakit Rematik Kronis
Peran Tokoh Agama Dalam Meningkatkan Partisipasi Umat Untuk Mencegah COVID-19 Di Era Tatanan Normal Baru
Authors: Tokan Pius Kopong , Artama Syaputra
Published: August 2024

Religious activities in the context of this pandemic are often considered a driving factor in the transmission of COVID-19. This study discusses the role of religious leaders in increasing community participation in preventing COVID-19 in the New Normal Order era. public. The study uses a qualitative approach with the aim of describing the role of religious leaders in increasing community participation to prevent Covid-19. The sampling technique used was Snowball with the key informant being the Parish Priest, the main informant: the head of the neighborhood, and the supporting informant: the head of the Community of Basis (KUB). The process of collecting data through interviews, observation and documentation where the main instrument is the researcher himself supported by other instruments. After the data is collected, it is analyzed using the inductive method. The results of the study indicate that the roles that have been fully implemented are preparing the people, conducting health education/counseling, implementing health protocols. Meanwhile, the role that has not been carried out optimally is to build a work system and supervise the implementation of health protocols by the people. It was concluded that in general the Religious Leaders in the St. Parish. Yosef Frainademetz Mautapaga Ende has performed his role well in increasing community participation to prevent COVID-19 in the era of the new normal order.
Analisa Kejadian Anemia Defisiensi Besi Pada Anak Usia Dini Berdasarkan Formula Indeks Mentzer
Authors: Jamaluddin Thaslifa , Alfyan Rahim  , Eka Haryanti
Published: August 2024

Anemia lebih dikenal oleh masyarakat sebagai penyakit kurang darah. Secara global, penderita anemia mencapai 2,3 miliar. Asia dan Afrika tercatat memiliki prevalensi kejadian anemia tertinggi yaitu 85% yang dialami oleh wanita dan anak-anak.  Sekitar 50% diantaranya mengalami anemia defisiensi besi (ADB). Anak usia dini masih sangat membutuhkan pemenuhan akan gizi seimbang seperti karbohidrat, protein, lemak, mineral dan vitamin termasuk zat besi (Fe). Fe berperan dalam proses pembentukan eritrosit, sintesa hemoglobin, dan suplai oksigen ke seluruh jaringan. Kekurangan Fe dapat menyebabkan Anemia Defisiensi Besi (ADB). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kejadian anemia pada anak usia dini (5-12 tahun) berdasarkan formula indeks Mentzer. Penelitian bersifat desktiptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional study yang dilakukan di RSIA Sitti Khadijah Makassar berdasarkan data sekunder (rekam medis) selama dua tahun. Besar sampel yang digunakan yaitu 80 data yang diperoleh melalui tehnik purposive sampling. Berdasarkan perhitungan formula indeks Mentzer diperoleh hasil penelitian sekitar 85% orang anak yang mengalami anemia defisiensi besi (ADB), Thalassemia sebanyak 8,75% orang anak, dan normal sebanyak 6,25%. Penyakit ADB pada anak usia dini perlu penanganan yang cepat dengan melihat faktor-faktor risiko yang dapat mempengaruhi kejadian ADB.
Kontribusi Pengetahuan, Sikap, Perilaku Terhadap Kepemilikan Jamban Sehat Pada Penduduk Perkotaan
Authors: Gunawan Vera , Vera Yulyani  , Nurul Aryastuti
Published: August 2024

Ownership of healthy latrines in Indonesia is still low. This is influenced by knowledge, attitudes and behavior that are less supportive. Ownership of healthy latrines in Bandar Lampung City is still low (87%), (25.1%) people use cemplung latrines and do not have a septic tank (53.1%). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and behavior towards ownership of healthy latrines in the Pesawahan Village, Bandar Lampung City in 2021. This study was a quantitative study with a Cross Sectional design and a sample of 207 households. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with bivariate analysis test to determine the relationship between the independent and dependent variables using the Chi Square test. The results showed that there was a relationship of knowledge p = 0.004, there was a relationship of attitude p = 0.018 and there was a relationship of behavior p = 0.043 to ownership of healthy latrines. The recommendations made are that people who still use cemplung latrines should immediately make permanent latrines in order to increase the ownership status of healthy latrines and health workers should conduct counseling and triggering in order to increase knowledge and improve the ownership status of healthy latrines.
Hubungan Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Ruangan Dengan Kepuasan Kerja Perawat Pelaksana Pada Masa Pendemic Covid-19 Di Rumah Sakit: Studi Cross-Sectioanal
Authors: Mursid Aco , Irwan Muhammad , Yunding Junaedi
Published: August 2024

Latar belakang: Gaya kepemimpinan yang diterapkan setiap manajer dapat mempengaruhi kepuasan kerja para pengikutnya. Sehingga setiap manajer perlu menerapkan keterampilan dalam menerapkan gaya kepemimpinan. Oleh karena itu, perlu untuk mengidentifikasi gaya kepemimpinan yang dimiliki oleh setiap manajer terutama pada masa pandemic. Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan gaya kepemimpinan kepala ruangan dengan kepuasan kerja perawat pelaksana. Metode: desain yang digunakan adalah cross-sectioanal dilakukan disalah satu Rumah Sakit di Sulawesi Barat, sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah perawat pelaksana sebanyak 110. Hasil: mayoritas gaya kepemimpinan yang diterapkan oleh kepala ruangan adalah gaya kepemimpinan transformational dengan presentasi 93%. Sedangkan tingkat kepuasan kerja perawat dominan pada tingkat kepuasan ambivalent dengan presentasi 66.7%. Untuk hasil temuan utama didapatkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara gaya kepemimpinan kepala ruangan dengan kepuasan kerja perawat pelaksana selama pandemi covid-19 di Rumah Sakit.
Dimensi Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan Di Poliklinik Rumah Tahanan Negara Kelas IIa Palu
Authors: Ai Muhammad Rizki Ashari , Muhammad Ikbal.A
Published: August 2024

Pelayanan tahanan adalah pelayanan yang berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan hak-hak asasi manusia tanpa terkecuali. Pelayanan kesehatan pada Poliklinik Rutan Kelas IIA Palu belum memiliki izin praktek kesehatan serta baru memiliki 3 tenaga perawat. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui mutu pelayanan pada Poliklinik Rutan Kelas IIA Palu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survey deskriptif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah tahanan yang berkunjung di Poliklinik sebanyak 58. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode Accidental Sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara statistik dengan menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian dari dimensi reliability (keandalan) 100% responden menyatakan baik, dari dimensi responsiveness (ketanggapan) 100% responden menyatakan baik, dari dimensi assurance (jaminan) 100% responden menyatakan baik, dari dimensi empathy (empati) 100% responden menyatakan baik, dan dari dimensi tangible (bukti fisik) 98,3% responden menyatakan baik dan 1,7% responden menyatakan kurang baik. Kesimpulan penelitian, dari mutu pelayanan pada Poliklinik Rutan Kelas II A Palu berdasarkan model SERVQUAL dapat dikatakan baik. Saran yaitu agar tetap mempertahankan dan meningkatkan lagi mutu pelayanan dari setiap dimensi mutu sehingga bisa memenuhi kebutuhan pasien.