bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wilfrido H. Corral, Discípulos y maestros 2.0. Novela hispanoamericana hoy. Iberoamericana-Vervuert, Madrid-Frankfurt/M., 2019; 610 pp.
Authors: De Castro Juan E.
Published: December 2020

Resumen
“Ou isto ou aquilo: ou isto ou aquilo... e vivo escolhendo o dia inteiro!” – Currículo e alfabetização para além das evidências | “Either this or that: this or that... and I keep choosing all day! ” – Curriculum and literacy beyond evidence
Authors: Frangella Rita de Cassia Prazeres
Published: December 2020

O artigo objetiva discutir políticas educacionais contem-porâneas para alfabetização e os sentidos de currículo e alfabetização que estas mobilizam. A análise põe em destaque as proposições da Política Nacional de Alfabetização interrogando uma das premissas indicadas no programa: a alfabetização baseada em evidências científicas. Ao arguir tal questão, discute-se a partir de uma perspectiva discursiva pós-estrutural que questiona a lógica binária entre verdade/não verdade calcada numa dada concepção de “evidência científica” e que, por conseguinte, invalida outras perspectivas que não se erijam à sua semelhança. Argumenta-se que a tomada da Ciência como preditividade, ordem fixada e sentidos unívocos expulsa a diferença e incide sobre uma ideia da alfabetização e currículo com feições instrumentais e processos homogeneizantes. Nessa linha de problematização, defende-se uma perspectiva discursiva para currículo e alfabetização, em que os significados não são dados aprioristicamente, dão-se nos termos derridianos da imprevisibilidade, contingência, alteridade, o que exige decisão responsável, mas que, como decisão, só se dá no terreno do indecidível. Assim, alfabetização e currículo são significados como enunciações culturais, produzidos em relações alteritárias que, sempre plurais, borram e transbordam as fronteiras em que tentam contê-los.
Alfabetização e síndrome de Down nas pesquisas brasileiras | Literacy and Down syndrome in brazilian researches
Authors: Almeida Daiane Rodrigues de , Battistello Viviane Cristina de Mattos , Menegotto Lisiane Machado de Oliveira , Martins Rosemari Lorenz
Published: December 2020

A síndrome de Down é gerada pelo excesso de material genético do cromossomo 21, ocasionando diversas comorbidades, entre elas o comprometimento cognitivo e motor, fato que gera preocupação para pais e professores em relação à alfabetização. Diante do exposto, a problemática de pesquisa visa a investigar quais são as publicações brasileiras sobre alfabetização para pessoas com síndrome de Down. A presente revisão de literatura, que não definiu período para as publicações selecionadas, teve por objetivo geral apresentar os resultados de pesquisas brasileiras que abordam essa temática. O método constou de levantamento e análise dos textos disponíveis nas bases de dados do Portal de Periódicos Capes, Scientific Electronic Library Online, Google Acadêmico e a Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da Universidade de São Paulo por meio de buscas com as expressões “Síndrome de Down” e “Alfabetização”. Os principais resultados foram organizados conforme a seguinte classificação: estudos que abordam estratégias utilizadas por crianças com síndrome de Down para ler e/ou escrever, estudos que correlacionam habilidades fonológicas, pesquisas que descrevem como foi o processo de alfabetização e os que têm como foco o professor durante a alfabetização. Pode-se concluir que há carência de estudos que descrevem os processos cognitivos envolvidos no processo de alfabetização da pessoa com síndrome de Down, bem como trabalhos que correlacionam verbalização e produção escrita para a referida síndrome.
Increased Flower Production of Calibrachoa x hybrida by the Soil Fungus Mortierella elongata1
Authors: Becker Lindsey E. , Cubeta Marc A.
Published: December 2020

Calibrachoa (Calibrachoa x hybrida) is a highly valued solanaceous flowering ornamental plant, characterized by its drought-hardiness, abundant flowering, and diverse flower colors. Recently, the saprobic soil fungus Mortierella elongata was isolated as a root endophyte from eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides) and identified as a potential biological amendment for bioenergy and food crops. Two greenhouse experiments were conducted by transplanting rooted cuttings of Calibrachoa cv. ‘Kabloom Deep Blue' into a potting media mixture amended with 1 or 2% volume mix ratio of millet seed colonized with one of four isolates of M. elongata. Plants were assessed weekly for flower production and 86 days post inoculation for leaf/stem, root, and total dry weight. M. elongata strain 624- significantly increased flower production compared to the non-inoculated millet seed controls at 6 and 7 wk post amendment in both experiments. Above and below ground vegetative dry weight for plants grown in potting media mixture amended with M. elongata isolates varied across isolates, fungal amendment concentrations, and experiments. Our results suggest that potting media mixture amended with M. elongata strain 624- can increase flower production of Calibrachoa during peak marketable periods.

Index words: Calibrachoa, plant growth promotion, plant reproduction, biological amendment.

Species used in this study: Calibrachoa (Calibrachoa x hybrida); Mortierella elongata Linnem.
Soil Solarization to Eradicate Soilborne Phytophthora spp. in Container Nurseries with Surface Gravel1
Authors: Funahashi Fumiaki , Parke Jennifer L.
Published: December 2020

To describe the effect of soil solarization in the presence of a gravel layer on the soil surface of container nurseries, we investigated belowground temperatures and soil water potential during solarization with different thicknesses of a surface gravel layer (2.5 cm, 7.5 cm, or no gravel) (1 in, 3 in, or no gravel) in relation to survival of soilborne Phytophthora spp. inoculum. In field trials conducted for 4 weeks with Phytophthora ramorum Werres and Phytophthora pini Leonian in San Rafael, California and with P. pini in Corvallis, Oregon, infested rhododendron leaf inoculum was placed on the surface, and at 5 cm (2 in) and 15 cm (6 in) below the surface. In solarized plots with thicker layers of gravel, inoculum buried in the soil layer was killed in shorter treatment periods by higher elevated temperatures. Inoculum at the surface and within the gravel layer was also killed, but showed greater tolerance to heat under the lower water potential conditions as compared to the soil layer. P. pini has a significantly longer survival in heat than P. ramorum, allowing it to serve as a conservative surrogate for P. ramorum in testing solarization outside the quarantine facility. This study demonstrates how presence of a gravel layer influences soil solarization effectiveness in reducing Phytophthora inoculum survival.

Index words: Phytophthora ramorum, Phytophthora pini, soil disinfestation, disease management, soil temperature, soil water potential, ornamentals.

Species used in this study: Phytophthora ramorum Werres, de Cock & Man in't Veld, Phytophthora pini Leonian.
Primera cita de Trifolium vesiculosum Savi (Fabaceae) en la provincia de Sevilla (Andalucía, España)
Authors: Tirado Javier López , Rodríguez Estévez Vicente , Díaz Gaona Cipriano , Sanz Fernández Santos
Published: December 2020

Se cita por primera vez la leguminosa Trifolium vesiculosum Savi para la provincia de Sevilla.
MANIFESTASI RINDU KEPADA IBU SEBAGAI TERAPI SENI
Authors: Puspitasari Bernadetha Dwi
Published: December 2020

Ketika kita berbicara tentang ibu, kita tidak lagi berbicara mengenai fisiknya, tetapi kita akan lebih sering berbicara mengenai kasihnya, perjuangannya, cara mendidiknya, hingga doa dan harapannya seorang ibu kepada anaknya. Ibu adalah sosok penting dalam kehidupan manusia, perannya yang kuat dalam keluarga membuktikan bahwa semua anak yang tumbuh dalam sebuah keluarga akan bergantung padanya. Dimanapun kita berada, doa ibu senantiasa menguatkan dan membuat kita yakin akan apa yang tengah kita kerjakan. Berbeda ketika seseorang tidak lagi memiliki ibu, hal yang akan sering dirasakan adalah rasa rindu atau rasa penyesalan karena mungkin belum sempat membahagiakan semasa hidup ibunya. Kesedihan itu mungkin adalah reaksi normal, sama ketika seseorang mengalami rasa “kehilangan” seseorang yang dicintai, terlebih ketika kehilangan karena kematian ibu. Rasa kehilangan ini merupakan situasi yang aktual dan potensial yang dapat dialami oleh semua orang di dunia ini ketika berpisah dengan seseorang yang sebelumnya ada menjadi tidak ada. Keseluruhan rasa kehilangan tersebut, sangat berdampak bagi emosi penulis. Penulis membutuhkan sebuah cara melalui seni untuk mengurangi perasaan sedih serta rindu kepada ibu dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sebagai terapi.Terapi seni sebagai solusi yang penulis yakini memiliki kemampuan untuk menerjemahkan isi pikiran, mencatat dan menyampaikan berbagai tingkatan emosi, dari rasa nyaman, hingga kesedihan yang terdalam, dari mulai kejadian yang membahagiakan hingga trauma. Terapi seni sangat bermanfaat sebagai “katup” pelepasan impuls-impuls memori positif maupun negatif yang sebelumnya terpendam. Selama proses kreativitas penciptaan karya seni, semua emosi dan pikiran yang mengendap akan tereksternalisasi atau tersalurkan. Semua emosi dan pikiran tersebut pada akhirnya akan menjadi jelas akar permasalahannya, karena terbaca dalam simbol-simbol dan bentuk yang ada dalam  pikiran yang terdapat pada karya. Kadang kala dibentuk dengan sadar atau tidak sadar dan memiliki makna terdalam yang berhubungan langsung dengan akar pikiran dan emosi si pembuatnya.Kata kunci: Manifestasi, ibu, rindu, terapi seni, momori positif dan negatif
A Biografi Lanskap Pusat Kerajaan Bone
Authors: Irfan Mahmud Muhammad , Djindar Nur Ihsan , A.R Fardi , Nasihin  , Hakim Budianto , Mansyur Syahruddin , Saiful Andi Muhammad , Sahroni Ade
Published: December 2020

Bone merupakan salah satu situs pusat kerajaan Bugis yang menarik diungkap biografi lanskapnya, dari unit-unit kampung kecil tradisional (abad ke-14 M) hingga mencapai bentuk kota kolonial pada awal abad ke-20. Penelitian ini secara spasial berfokus pada situs dalam wilayah keruangan Kota Watampone dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan biografi lanskap. Metode penelitian melalui tahapan: (1) rekonstruksi sejarah dan arkeologi; (2) dokumentasi ingatan kolektif; dan (3) narasi biografi lanskap. Hasil penelitian menemukan 9 lapisan biografis secara vertikal. Dari jumlah lapisan biografis tersebut, memori kolektif warga kota hanya terkait Bola Soba sebagai ikon arsitektur serta 4 lapisan biografi peradaban terkait legacy tokoh, yaitu Kawerang (situs Manurunge), Macege, serta   Tanah Bangkala dan Taman Arung Palakka (periode lanskap tanpa istana). Perubahan lanskap sangat dipengaruhi perubahan lokasi istana, mengikuti ruang hunian penguasa terpilih. Lanskap tidak saja menunjukkan biografi periodic ruang, tetapi juga identitas dan ‘legacy’  tokoh pada setiap lapisan peradaban.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PROGRAM PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH DI TEMPAT PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH TERPADU-3R (TPST-3R) DESA KESIMAN KERTALANGU KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Rama Gede Asri , Purnama Sang Gede
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACTOne of the models applied by Denpasar City in waste management is the 3R Integrated Waste Management Site (TPST-3R) in Kesiman Kertalangu Village, Denpasar City. Some obstacles to the implementation of waste management at TPST-3R such as the lack of community participation in waste management. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the level of community participation in waste management in TPST-3R in Kesiman Kertalangu Village, Denpasar. The design of this study used analytic observational research, using a quantitative approach with a cross sectional design. The place of this study was in TPST-3R in Kesiman Kertalangu Village, Denpasar City, the sample size in this study was 84 heads of households. The results showed that the proportion of community participation in waste management was 38.10%. Factors that significantly influence community participation on waste bank are community knowledge and support from the community leaders (OR = 7.76; 95% CI = 2.19-27.58; p = 0.002) and (OR = 20.26; 95% CI = 5.10-, respectively.Keywords: Waste management, waste bank, level of participation.
TINGKAT KEPUASAN PENGGUNA LAYANAN MANGUPURA WOMAN SERVICES DI KABUPATEN BADUNG TAHUN 2016
Authors: Dewi Anak Agung Istri Ratna Maadnyani , Nopiyani Ni Made Sri
Published: December 2020

A mobile early detection of breast cancer named ‘Mangupura Woman Services’ (MAWAS) has been conducted by Badung District Health office, Bali Province. Evaluation of users’ satisfaction towards MAWAS has not been conducted. This study aimed to measure users’ satisfaction levels towards MAWAS. A cross-sectional study was conducted in Badung to 90 respondent who recruited purposively based on the criteria of women in reproductive age who have utilized MAWAS. Users’ satisfaction was explored from five dimensions of healthcare quality including tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy. Data was analyzed using Importance Performance Analysis and Cartesius Diagram.  The highest importance score was in dimension of assurance (333,67) and the lowest was in responsiveness (323). The highest performance score was in dimension of empathy (310,25) and the lowest was in reliability (293,6). Empathy was the dimension with the highest level of satisfaction (94,66%) and reliability was the lowest (87,90%). Components of MAWAS that should be the main priorities for improvement were the comfort of service area, skill and ability of providers, information about service procedures and examination results. This study showed that tangible and reliability dimensions were perceived as unsatisfactory. Meanwhile, responsiveness, assurance and empathy dimensions were considered as satisfactory. Therefore, the managers of MAWAS should conduct training to improve the skill of service providers in providing quality services for the community.

Keywords: User’s satisfaction, mobile screening, breast cancer, Badung
GAMBARAN IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL DI RUMAH SAKIT IBU DAN ANAK HARAPAN BUNDA TAHUN 2016
Authors: Rahayu Pande Made Sri , Indrayathi Putu Ayu
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAKDalam upaya mencapai Jaminan Kesehatan Semesta (Universal Health Coverage) tahun 2019 maka seluruh elemen kesehatan diharapkan dapat bekerja sama, termasuk rumah sakit RSIA Harapan Bunda sebagai salah satu fasilitas kesehatan tingkat lanjut yang bekerja sama dengan BPJS Kesehatan tercatat mulai pada bulan Maret 2015. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran implementasi program JKN di RSIA Harapan Bunda. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan desain deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam kepada responden yang telah ditentukan dengan metode purposive sampling sebanyak 13 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa RSIA Harapan Bunda perlu persiapan dari bagian manajemen selama 6 bulan agar dapat menerima pasien JKN. Persiapan dari pembentukan tim penanggung jawab pelaksanaan JKN di rumah sakit dan sarana prasarana. Keuntungan secara nominal selama 1 tahun pelaksanaannya belum didapat hanya masyarakat semakin mengenal RSIA Harapan Bunda sehingga kunjungan pasien bertambah. Petugas medis memberikan pelayanan yang sama kepada pasien umum dan pasien pengguna JKN, berdasarkan pada SOP yang telah ditetapkan oleh rumah sakit. Petugas penunjang medis telah berbekal pelatihan tentang penggunaan program INA-CBGs di rumah sakit.Pasien sebagai penerima pelayanan kesehatan merasa sangat terbantu dengan adanya program JKN. Prosedur dalam memperoleh pelayanan kesehatan sudah diketahui, namun masih ada pasien yang belum memahami dengan baik sehingga ada kesalahpahaman dengan petugas pendaftaran rumah sakit. Sosialisasi untuk penyatuan persepsi dan komitmen dari setiap komponen rumah sakit agar seluruh karyawan dapat memahami program ini dan mengetahui hal-hal apa saja yang harus diupayakan untuk mewujudkan pelayanan kesehatan yang cost effective.

Kata Kunci: Implementasi, Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional, RSIA.
DUKUNGAN SUAMI TERHADAP PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA IBU YANG MEMILIKI BAYI USIA 6-24 BULAN DI KOTA DENPASAR TAHUN 2017
Authors: Permata Seshia Arma Dwi , Widarsa I Ketut Tangking , Kurniasari Ni Made Dian
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAKASI eksklusif merupakan pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) saja selama minimal enam bulan tanpa memberikanmakanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) lainnya. Pemerintah Indonesia telah menggalakkan program pemberian ASIEksklusif sejak tahun 1990 dengan Standar Pelayanan Minimum (SPM) Nasional Cakupan ASI Eksklusif sebesar80% (Depkes, 2015). Namun, cakupan ASI eksklusif di Indonesia masih di bawah target yang telah ditetapkan.Bahkan cakupan ASI eksklusif di Denpasar tahun 2016 menurun tajam hingga mencapai 46,1% saja. Tujuan daripenelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dukungan suami terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu yangmemiliki bayi usia 6-24 bulan di Kota Denpasar Tahun 2017. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitikkuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional, yang dilakukan di Posyandu Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas IDenpasar Barat dan Puskesmas II Denpasar Utara, jumlah sampel sebanyak 96 orang dan menggunakan teknikmultistage random sampling melalui pembagian kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lebih dari setengahresponden mendapatkan dukungan yang baik dari suami, baik itu dukungan dukungan informasional (66,7%),dukungan penilaian (63,5%), dukungan instrumental (62,5%), dan dukungan emosional (61,5%). Disimpulkanbahwa dukungan suami memiliki pengaruh sebesar 80,2% dimana terdapat dua variabel yang berpengaruhpositif terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif yaitu dukungan informasional (OR: 124,15; 95% CI: 10,50 - 1467,23) sertadukungan instrumental (OR: 15,75; 95% CI: 2,40 - 103,31), yang masih dalam kategori kurang adalah suami jarangmenyediakan peralatan ASI perah dan jarang membimbing ibu cara memerah dan memberikan ASI perahkepada bayi. Disarankan untuk meningkatkan peran serta suami dengan cara memberikan edukasi sejak dinioleh petugas kesehatan khususnya bidan terkait ASI eksklusif sehingga suami dapat memberikan dukunganyang positif kepada ibu.Kata kunci : Dukungan Suami, ASI eksklusif, bayi usia 6-24
GAMBARAN PERAN PENGAWAS MENELAN OBAT KELUARGA DAN TENAGA KESEHATAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS I DENPASAR BARAT
Authors: Aristianti Putri Bella Riezka , Januraga Pande Putu
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAKData Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Bali menunjukkan bahwa jumlah kasus TB paru terbesar berada di Denpasar sebesar 1021 kasus pada tahun 2015. Tidak tercapainya angka kesembuhan pasien dan angka konversi TB serta lamanya proses pengobatan pasien mempengaruhi kepatuhan pasien sehingga memerlukan pengawasan menelan obat dalam menjamin keteraturan pengobatannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran peranan pengawas menelan obat keluarga dan dari tenaga kesehatan pada pasien tuberkulosis di Puskesmas I Denpasar Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling serta menggunakan azas kecukupan dan kesesuaian. Hasil dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa peran PMO keluarga dalam mengawasi pasien menelan obat, yaitu mengawasi pasien menelan obat jika tidak bekerja, memberikan dorongan agar pasien berobat secara teratur dengan memberikan kalimat motivasi, mengingatkan pasien untuk periksa dahak ulang dari jadwal pemeriksaan yang telah diberitahukan oleh petugas kesehatan dan dicatat dalam kartu kuning yang digunakan dalam pemeriksaan, merujuk pasien jika efek samping semakin berat dan menganjurkan pemeriksaan tanpa memberikan informasi mengenai TB, peran PMO tenaga kesehatan dalam mengawasi pasien menelan obat hanya menanyakan bagaimana minum obatnya, memberi dorongan dengan pemberian KIE agar minum obat secara teratur, mengingatkan pasien untuk periksa dahak ulang dari jadwal pemeriksaan yang telah ditetapkan, mengenali efek samping obat dengan pemberian KIE diawal pengobatan, dan memberikan informasi serta mengajurkan pemerikasaan bagi keluarga yang mempunyai gejala TB. Tetapi menurut pasien PMO keluarga hanya mengingatkan untuk minum obat dan dalam tidak diberikannya informasi mengenai TB dikarenakan masih adanya stigma negatif di masyarakat serta pengetahuan PMO keluarga yang kurang mengenai perannya. Secara umum PMO telah menjalankan perannya tetapi masih terdapat beberapa peran yang masih belum dilakukan secara optimal sehingga upaya yang dapat dilakukan yaitu melakukan diskusi antara pasien, PMO keluarga dan tenaga kesehatan mengenai jadwal minum obat pasien dan memberikan informasi yang lebih terperinci mengenai perannya dalam proses pengobatan pasien TB.Kata Kunci: Peran, PMO Keluarga, PMO Petugas Kesehatan
KEPATUHAN REMAJA SMA NEGERI DI KOTA DENPASAR TERHADAP KESELAMATAN BERKENDARA (SAFETY RIDING) SEPEDA MOTOR
Authors: Sinuraya Egiya Goldarosa , Wirawan I Made Ady , Duana I Made Kerta
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAKKecelakaan lalu lintas merupakan masalah global dan banyak terjadi setiap harinya, sehingga perlu mengetahui kepatuhan pengendara khususnya pengendara kendaraan bermotor tentang keselamatan berkendara (safety riding) terkait pengetahuan safety riding. World Health Organization menyatakan kecelakaan lalu lintas merupakan penyebab utama kematian remaja di dunia pada rentang umur 15-29 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kepatuhan remaja dengan kepatuhan safety riding di SMA Negeri di Kota Denpasar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain teknik cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 350 responden dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel secara multisage random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan studi dokumentasi kemudian data yang didapatkan diolah menggunakan software STATA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan remaja terhadap kepatuhan safety riding termasuk dalam kategori tinggi, yaitu sebanyak 170 responden (69,96%) dan sikap responden terhadap kepatuhan safety riding memiliki sikap yang positif yaitu sebesar 157 responden (70,40%). Kepatuhan tentang safety riding termasuk dalam kategori patuh, yaitu sebanyak 241 responden (68,86%). Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan bermakna antara jenis kelamin dengan kepatuhan safety riding (p=0,03). Responden dengan jenis kelamin perempuan yaitu sebanyak 147 responden (73,50%) lebih patuh terhadap safety riding daripada responden dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki. Perlu diadakannya sosialisasi dan edukasi mengenai safety riding oleh pihak sekolah dan juga pihak yang berwenang. Selain itu remaja perlu meningkatkan pengetahuan safety riding dan menumbuhkan perilaku safety riding melalui pembinaan disiplin berlalu lintas dan mencari informasi tentang safety riding di media massa dan internet.Kata Kunci : Tingkat Pengetahuan, Safety Riding, Kepatuhan, Remaja
SURVEI ENTOMOLOGI, MAYA INDEX DAN PERILAKU PEMBERANTASAN SARANG NYAMUK TERHADAP KEPADATAN LARVA AEDES SPP DI DESA KEDIRI, TABANAN
Authors: Wiranatha I Gede Pandu , Purnama Sang Gede
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAK

Desa Kediri merupakan daerah endemis DBD di Kabupaten Tabanan. Perilaku masyarakat dalam membersihkan tempat perkembangbiakan nyamuk tidak dilakukan secara rutin dan banyaknya wadah yang dapat menjadi tempat penampungan air terutama pada musim hujan sehingga berdampak pada rendahnya angka bebas jentik (ABJ) dan berisiko dalam menyebarkan demam berdarah dengue di lingkungan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui situasi larva, maya index dan perilaku (pengetahuan, sikap, tindakan) terhadap kepadatan larva Aedes spp Penelitian ini termasuk jenis observasional analitik dan waktu pelaksanaannya termasuk penelitian cross sectional. Data diperoleh dianalisis untuk mengetahui hubungan antar variabel bebas dan tergantung meliputi pengetahuan, sikap, tindakan, pendidikan, pekerjaan, maya index, container index (CI), house index (HI) dan breteau index (BI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari survei entomologi yang didapatkan house index sebesar (33,11%), container index (10,44%), breteau index (54,54%) dan angka bebas jentik (66,89%). Maya index dalam kategori tinggi dan kontainer jenis bak mandi di dalam rumah positif paling banyak ditemukan (58,8%) sedangkan luar rumah positif pada ban bekas (28%). Hasil pengetahuan tergolong baik dan tingkat pendidikan tergolong tinggi sedangkan pada pekerjaan responden kebanyakan bekerja. Tindakan paling berpengaruh besar terhadap kepadatan larva. Diharapkan masyarakat lebih berperan aktif dalam pemberantasan sarang nyamuk melalui 3M plus dan petugas kesehatan meningkatkan penyuluhan serta pemantauan jentik secara berkala.Kata kunci: Larva Index, Perilaku, Karakterisitik, Aedes spp.
TINGKAT DEPRESI MAHASISWA YANG SEDANG MENYUSUN SKRIPSI DI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA TAHUN 2019
Authors: Surya Dewi Ni Made Betti Ratricia , Subrata I Made , Kardiwinata Made Pasek , Ekawati Ni Komang
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAK

Depresi merupakan penyakit gangguan mental yang ditandai dengan penurunan mood, perasaan bersalah serta menarik diri dari kehidupan sosial. Depresi dapat terjadi pada semua kelompok umur termasuk mahasiswa. Penelitian yang dilakukan di Fakultas Kedokteran Muhamdiyah Sumatra Utara mendapatkan hasil bahwa mahasiswa yang mengalami depresi dalam menyusun skripsi sebesar 23.80%. Tingginya prevalensi depresi tersebut, serta belum adanya penelitian terkait hal ini di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana, menunjukkan bahwa penelitian ini penting dilakukan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat depresi mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana yang menyusun skripsi. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional desktiptif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 80 mahasiswa yang diukur menggunakan kuisioner BDI II. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa yang sedang menyusun skripsi di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana sebesar 27.50% mengalami depresi ringan, 11.25% mengalami depresi sedang. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi depresi mahasiswa yang menyusun skripsi cukup tinggi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan perencanaan preventif dan promotif untuk menurunkan kejadian depresi pada mahasiswa.

Kata Kunci: Depresi, Skripsi, Mahasiswa Kedokteran
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PELAKSANAAN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM, KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Dwiari Kadek Eni , Muliawan Partha
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAK

Rumah sakit merupakan suatu industri jasa dengan berbagai potensi bahaya yang dapat menyebabkan kecelakaan akibat kerja dan penyakit akibat kerja, sehingga diperlukan upaya meminimalisir risiko bahaya di rumah sakit dengan pelaksanaan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Rumah Sakit (K3RS). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional, bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan K3RS. Penelitian dilakukan di satu rumah sakit umum yang terletak di Kota Denpasar pada bulan Maret 2019. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 187 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 53,48% responden mengaku melaksanakan K3RS yang baik. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin, sikap, kebijakan, kepemimpinan dan ketersediaan sarana prasarana K3RS terhadap pelaksanaan K3RS (p<0,05). Berdasarkan hasil analisis multivariabel, sikap merupakan faktor individu yang paling signifikan berpengaruh terhadap pelaksanaan K3RS responden (adjusted PR=1,59; 95% CI 1,11-2,30).                          

Kata Kunci: K3RS, Tenaga kesehatan, Rumah sakit
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI IKLIM KESELAMATAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN PEKERJA KONSTRUKSI PADA PROGRAM K3 DI PROYEK X
Authors: Qolbi Aldian Noor , Muliawan Partha
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAK

Pekerja konstruksi bangunan merupakan pekerjaan padat karya yang sangat berisiko terhadap kesehatan dan keselamatannya. Kepatuhan pekerja pada program K3 di proyek merupakan salah satu perilaku keselamatan yang berhubungan langsung dengan kecelakaan kerja. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kepatuhan adalah persepsi pekerja terhadap iklim keselamatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan persepsi iklim keselamatan terhadap kepatuhan pekerja pada program K3 di proyek X. Penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan rancangan cross-sectional. Responden pada penelitian ini berjumlah 108 orang yang dipilih dengan metode systematic random sampling. Hasil menunjukan proporsi responden patuh pada program K3 sebesar 54,63%. Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara persepsi prioritas dan keberterimaan risiko (p=0,015) serta persepsi komunikasi dan kepercayaan dalam pelaksanaan (p=0,030) dengan kepatuhan pada program K3. Selain itu, responden yang memiliki persepsi baik terhadap prioritas dan keberterimaan risiko berpotensi 4,7 kali lebih patuh terdapat program K3 dibanding responden yang memiliki persepsi cukup. Sebagai upaya meningkatkan kepatuhan, pekerja diharapkan lebih peduli terhadap risiko yang dihadapinya di tempat kerja.

 

Kata kunci: pekerja konstruksi, kepatuhan, persepsi iklim keselamatan

 

ABSTRACT

The construction activities had a high risk of work accident. The workers compliance with OHS program is directly related to work accident on the construction project. One of the factors that related with the workers compliance is the perception of safety climate. The aim of this study is to analyze the correlation between the perception of safety climate to the construction workers compliance with OHS program. This analytic study designed by cross sectional method. The number of the respondents was 108 selected based on systematic random sampling. The result of this study showed that the proportion of the workers compliance with OHS program was 54,63%. The study also showed that variable workers safety priority and risk non-acceptance (p=0,015) and variable safety communication and trust in safety competence (p=0,030) positively correlated with the workers compliance. Furthermore, respondents who had a good perception of workers safety priority and risk non-acceptance potentially 4,7 times to be compliant with OHS program compared with the respondents who had enough perception. To improve compliance, the workers should be more aware of the risk on the worksite.

 

Key words: The construction workers, the compliance, the perception of safety climate
Family Values in the Movie “A Quiet Place”: A Semiotic Approach
Authors: Ayuniantari Ni Putu , Saptanti Eunike Iona , Fajarini Eunike Serfina
Published: December 2020

There are only few commercially successful horror movies over fifty years since 1970s that win many awards. One of many horror films released in 2018 that left deep impression for audiences is “A Quiet Place”. McClintock (2018) claimed that the movie has earned more than $300M globally, making strides toward becoming one of the biggest-grossing original scary movies ever. “A Quiet Place” is a silence movie directed by John Krasinski. Because of its silence and quietness, the audiences were forced to focus on the nonverbal signs in the movie. The theme of this movie was family values. One of many important films is mise –en-scene as this communicates indirectly to the audiences. The aim of this study was to know how the theme “Family Values” was visualized in the movie. Using qualitative approach and Semiotics analysis method, this study focused on how the signs and mise-en-scene in the film were interpreted based on the researchers’ interpretation using Metz’ Grand Syntagmatique (1974). This study was a desk research and the data were obtained from selected scenes of the movie. The results showed that there were five syntagma category used in the film; i.e. autonomous shot, episodic sequence, scene, alternate syntagma, and descriptive syntagma. The signs that were presented in the film were arranged by using those five syntagma to show the audience about the family value in the movie.
The Ideology within Covid-19 Public Service Advertisements: A Semiotic Approach
Authors: Sulatra I Komang , Eka Pratiwi Desak Putu
Published: December 2020

The COVID-19 virus is a new virus linked to the same family of viruses as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). The virus is transmitted through direct contact with respiratory droplets of an infected person and touching surfaces contaminated with the virus. COVID-19 patients in Indonesia continue to grow. The Indonesian government has made efforts to break the chain of the spread of the COVID-19. One of them is by creating COVID-19 public service advertisements. Public service advertisement plays an important role in this pandemic to spread positivity which can motivate people to survive in this difficult time. This study aims at analyzing the ideology within COVID-19 public service advertisements by analyzing the meaning of verbal and visual signs used in those advertisements. The data were taken from five selected posters of COVID-19 public service advertisements. The data were collected by observation method and analyzed by qualitative method using theory of Semiotic proposed by Barthes (1998) and theory about ideology by Storey (2009). The analysis is presented in informal method. Our finding shows there are various ideologies used in COVID-19 public service advertisements, such as: prevention is better that cure, the ideology of being cooperative, responsible, productive and optimistic in facing COVID-19 pandemic. COVID-19 public service advertisements generally deliver a massage that together we can defeat COVID-19.
Rhetorical Schemes in Barack Obama’s Winning Speech
Authors: Widiatmika Putu Wahyu , Budiarsa I Made , Sadia I Gde
Published: December 2020

This study is aimed to identify the kinds, functions, and meanings of rhetorical schemes applied in Obama’s speech. The data of this study were taken by documentation method and note-taking technique from the winning speech delivered by Barack Obama on November, 4th 2008 at Grant Park in Chicago. The video is uploaded by Marc Schulz on October, 19th 2012 in YouTube and its transcript is available on ABC news (internet). In addition, the data were analyzed descriptive qualitatively using Holman’s theory about rhetorical devices (1960). This study revealed that there are three schemes in rhetorical devices namely phonological, morphological, and syntactical applied by Barack Obama. Furthermore, two functions applied are to give vivid example and to emphasize points. The meanings from applied rhetorical schemes are constructed based on the reference Obama does in his speech towards socio-historical events in America.
Bertahannya Pasar Tradisional Sanglah di Tengah-Tengah Pengaruh Pasar Modern di Denpasar Tahun 2000-2018
Authors: Ismail Raudatul , Wisarmini Sidemen Ida Ayu , Setiowati Sunaryo Fransiska Dewi
Published: December 2020

This study is entitled The Survival of Sanglah Traditional Market in the Middle of the Effect of Modern Markets in Denpasar in 2000-2018. Sanglah Market is surrounded by many modern markets. Economic developments that occur at this time lead to competition between the Sanglah market and the modern market in Denpasar. The research method used is the historical research method which consists of four stages, namely heuristics, source criticism, interpretation and historiography. The results of this study indicate that the Sanglah market is one of the engines of economic growth for the City of Denpasar. The rise of the development of modern markets in the city of Denpasar requires traders in the Sanglah market to innovate more in maintaining their existence. The many modern markets in Denpasar City have their own impact on traders in the Sanglah market both economically and socially, such as the decline in the income of traders, besides that the modern market also impacts on people's lifestyles.
Tanggung Jawab Sejarah dan Kebudayaan di Balik Pelarangan Buku di Indonesia
Authors: Ayu Rai Wahyuni Anak Agung
Published: December 2020

Book prohibition in Indonesia has been going on since the first President of the Republic of Indonesia, Soekarno. This prohibition continued in greater quality and quantity during the reign of the second President of the Republic of Indonesia, Soeharto. In the reform era, when freedom of expression found its space, book prohibition continued. This article examines the historical and cultural responsibility behind book banning. How about the prohibition of books in the Soekarno, Suharto era, and the reform era. What are the pros and cons that occur, as well as what solutions satisfy various parties. The method used is the library method, by reading, inputting data, and studying based on library data.  This article explains that the author of the book must be responsible for the content of his writing. Themes such as the Movement of the PKI are sensitive themes, therefore writers must have historical and cultural awareness. Likewise, the government is expected to be able to review a book, and not to unilaterally freeze or ban it. Bringing a book into the realm of law is supported by the necessary evidence, so that all parties get justice based on the law, history and culture of the nation for the unity of the Republic of Indonesia based on the pillars of development and survival as a nation.
SIDE EFFECTS PROFILE OF ANTIPLATELET MEDICATION IN PATIENTS WITH CORONARY HEART DISEASE AT BHAYANGKARA HOSPITAL BALI-INDONESIA
Authors: Astrijayanti Anak Agung Indah , Jaya Made Krisna Adi , Sutema Ida Ayu Manik Partha , Evayanti Ni Putu Wulanda , Purnamisari Ni Ketut Tria
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a disorder of heart function due to a lack of blood in the heart muscle due to narrowing of the coronary arteries. Antiplatelet in patients with CHD is a therapy that must be obtained by patients throughout their lives to prevent recurrent attacks and deaths from CHD. In the Province of Bali, especially in Denpasar, there is a lack of information about the type of side effects that occur on antiplatelet medication, so it is necessary to do a related study. Objective: The aim of this study is to identify the type of side effects that occur on antiplatelet medication in patients with CHD. Methods: A cross-sectional study involving 97 patients was done by observed the CHD patients treated with antiplatelet medication. Side effects were evaluate using Naranjo Algorithm. Patients were divided into three groups, including a low dose aspirin user group, clopidogrel user group, and aspirin-clopidogrel combination user group. Results: Antiplatelet side effects that occur in patients include headache (2.06%), diarrhea (1.03%), cyanosis (1.03%), gastrointestinal bleeding (8.25%), heartburn (11.34%), and nausea (6.19%). These side effects only occurred in 31.96% of the total subjects. The incidence of aspirin side effects was significantly greater than clopidogrel as well as aspirin-clopidogrel in combination (p <0.05). Conclusion: Patients with CHD who use antiplatelet agents in the long term to be more aware of the potential side effects that will occur, especially heartburn in chronic low-dose aspirin users.

Keywords: Coronary Heart Disease, Side Effects, Antiplatelet, Aspirin, Clopidogrel
PHARMACIST PROFESSION STUDENT PERCEPTION ABOUT PHARMACIST ROLE IN PHARMACY, COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER AND HOSPITAL
Authors: Larasanty Luh Putu Febryana , Dewi Kadek Nadia Marta , Sarasmita Made Ary
Published: December 2020

Background: Pharmacists play a role as a part of health services both at pharmacies, hospitals and community health centers. Pharmaceutical care was regulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. In the internship, students of the Pharmacists program Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Udayana University can see clearly how the implementation of the role of Pharmacists in the Pharmacy, Hospital and Community Health Center. Objective: This study aims to assess the perceptions (responses) of Pharmacist students on the role of Pharmacists in various pharmacy services. Methods: This study used a one-group posttest only design methods. The population of the study used all of the Pharmacist students who were internship at the Pharmacy, Community Health Center and Hospital. The research instrument used a closed-ended questionnaire about the perceptions of Pharmacist students on the role of Pharmacists in internship locations. Results: The results showed that the role of pharmacists in pharmacies and community health centers was greater in the field of clinical pharmacy services. While in hospitals, pharmacists have a greater role in the field of drug management. Conclusion: Students have a positive perception of the role of pharmacists. There were no significant differences in perceptions of Pharmacist students on the role of Pharmacists in the field of drug management and clinical pharmacy services (p> 0.05).

Keywords: pharmacist, pharmaceutical care, perception, role, students
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Ekstrak Etanol Kunyit dan Daun Asam (Curcuma domestica Val.-Tamarindus indica L.) terhadap Karakteristik Krim
Authors: Simamora Viva Yani Tika Rutmana , Mulyani Sri , Harsojuwono Bambang Admadi
Published: December 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of the concentration of turmeric and tamarind leaves ethanol extract (Curcuma domestica Val.-Tamarindus indica L.) on the characteristics of the cream and determine the concentration of turmeric and tamarind leaves ethanol extract which the best cream characteristics. The research used Complete Randomized Design. The treatment of the concentration of turmeric and tamarind leaves ethanol extract which consists of 6 levels, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5%. Each treatment was repeated 3 times, so 18 experimental units were obtained. Variables observed in turmeric and tamarind leaves cream are total phenol, anti-collagenase activity, pH, viscosity, spread-ability, adhesion, and separation ratio. The treatment of the concentration of turmeric and tamarind leaves ethanol extract affected the adhesion, separation ratio, viscosity, spread-ability and anti-collagenase of the cream, but did not affected the pH and total phenol cream. The treatment of turmeric and tamarind leaves ethanol extract 4 (four) percent was the best treatment to produced cream with the following criteria: adhesion = 70.29 seconds, spread-ability = 5.48 cm, separation ratio = 0.94, pH = 5.85, viscosity = 6.433 cp, total phenol = 1.60 mg GAE/mL and the best anti-collagenase (IC50) = 0.89 µg/ml.

Keywords: turmeric, tamarind leaves, anti-collagenase activity, characteristics of the cream.
Karakteristik Komposit Bioplastik pada Variasi Rasio Pati Ubi Talas Belitung (Xanthosoma sagittifolium) dan Karagenan
Authors: Aritonang Devi Hagelia , Hartiati Amna , Harsojuwono Bambang Admadi
Published: December 2020

This research was an effort to repair and strengthen the bioplastic pull using Ratio Variations Taro Tuber Starch (Xanthosoma sagittifolium) and Carrageenan. The purposes of the research was to know the effect of the ratio variations of taro tuber starch and carrageenan with glycerol and shakes the bioplastic composites of ratio variation which produces the best characteristics. This research uses factorial random block designs with ratio variations of taro tuber starch and carrageenan with a total 6 grams which consists of 6 levels were 5.5:0.5 ; 5:1 ; 4.5:1.5 ; 4:2 ; 3.5:2.5 and 3:3. The observed variables include mechanical test consisting of tensile strength, elongation at break, modulus young, swelling, biodegradation, and FTIR. The data were analyzed of variant and continued with the HSD Tukey. The result of the research showed that ratio variations of taro starch and carrageenan had significant to elongation at break, very significant effects on tensile strength and modulus young but ratio variations in taro starch and carrageenan non significant to sweeling and biodegradation. The best characteristic with moderate properties standart tensile strength (3.210±0.125) MPa, degradation with ASTM 5336 standart have time 6-7 days, elongation at break (20.7±0.038) %, modulus young (15.912±3.157) MPa, sweeling (43,695 ± 1,151) %, and contain hydrocarbon functional groups -(CH2)n, alkenes (CH), amines and amides (CN), alkohols, ethers, carboxylic acids and esters (CO), aldehydes, ketones, esters (C=O ), alkyne (C?C), monomer alkohol (OH), nitro compound (NO2), aromatic ring (C=C), hydrogen bonding carboxylic acid (OH).

Keywords: Taro tuber starch, carrageenan, bioplastic composites, tensile strength
Analisis Peramalan Permintaan dan Pengendalian Persediaan Bahan Baku Body Scrub Powder di CV. Denara Duta Mandiri
Authors: Cahyadewi Desya Rachmasari , Wiranatha A.A.P. Agung Suryawan , Satriawan I Ketut
Published: December 2020

This study aims to analyze the demand forecasting of body scrub powder products in October 2019 and the level of raw material inventory body scrub powder optimal in order to minimize the total cost of inventory in CV. Denara Duta Mandiri. Forecasting analysis using time series model with 3 methods of Moving Averages with 2, 3 and 4 month time period, exponential smoothing method with ? = 0.1, ? = 0.5, ? = 0.9 and Trend Projection. To analyze the value of forecasting accuracy, the method used are Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) and Mean Squared Error (MSE). The results show that the Trend Projection method is the most effective method that can be used as the basis for determine body scrub powder products demand, with the result of forecasting demand is 562 kg and the value of forecasting accuracy,  MAD = 76,97, MSE = 9.760,12. The results of Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) showed that total cost of raw material inventory control body scrub powder at CV. Denara Duta Mandiri by using EOQ smaller than the methods used by the company. CV. Denara Duta Mandiri management should try to apply the EOQ method in terms of supply of raw materials so that the company can better minimize inventory costs.

Keywords: demand forecasting, raw material, Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)
Upaya Perbaikan Penanganan Anggur (Vitis vinifera L. Var. Alphonso lavallee) dalam Distribusinya dari Petani Desa Kalianget Buleleng ke Denpasar
Authors: Sriani Ni Kadek , Harsojuwono Bambang Admadi , Sadyasmara Cokorda Anom Bayu
Published: December 2020

Efforts to improve are expected to minimize the damage to grapes during the distribution process. The aims of this study were to find out the number channel and the distribution of grape from farmers of Kalianget Village on Buleleng to Denpasar, to determine the handling of grape in distribution and to analysis the impact of postharvest repairs on grape damage from farmers of Kalianget Village on Buleleng to Denpasar with improvement treatment replacement and addition of packaging materials in the form of plastic containers, the addition of PE plastic films and pieces of paper. The method used to determine the distribution lines is the snowball sampling method in the form of surveys and interviews with the Commodity System Assessment Method (CSAM). There are four lines in the distribution, that is line I (Farmer-Middleman-Retailer-Consumer), line II (Farmer-Middleman-Restaurant-Consumer), line III (Farmers-Middleman-Wholesaler-Retailer-Consumer) and line IV (Farmer-Middleman-Wholesaler-Wine Industry-Consumer). Postharvest improvement was carried out on the distribution channel which have the most loss, namely on line I with a percentage of damage of 3.90%. Postharvest handling from the farmer to the retailer includes the process of harvesting, sorting, weighing, packaging, storage, distribution and displaying. The impact of handling postharvest loss of grape on the sorting process at the farm level is 1.81% (non significant), middleman level is 1.13% (non significant), wholesaler level is 2.41% (non significant) and retailer level is 8.36% (significant). Improvement efforts made can reduce the level of loss in grape. Replacement and addition of grape packaging materials in the form of PE plastic film, pieces of paper and the use of plastic container can reduce the percentage of damage which is 7.5%.

Keywords : Grape, packaging, postharvest, CSAM, handling improvements