bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ocorrência de Oncicola venezuelensis – Acanthocephala, em onça-parda (Puma concolor) de vida livre na região de Sorocaba SP - Brasil
Authors:   , Belloti Maria Atalla
Published: June 2024

A onça-parda (Puma concolor) é o segundo maior felídeo das Américas, com peso corporal entre 53 e 72 kg. Parasitas gastrointestinais em felinos silvestres podem causar sérios prejuízo à saúde, debilitando e em casos extremos, até mesmo causando o óbito do hospedeiro. Este trabalho objetivou identificar espécimes de parasitos encontrados no trato digestório em indivíduos de onça-pardas de vida livre. Durante exames post mortem dos indivíduos de onça-parda, foram encontrados parasitos no intestino delgado identificados por meio de microscopia eletrônica, histopatológico e microscopia ótica baseado em chaves taxonômicas de helmintos. Após análise do material biológico enviado para o laboratório o Lafinau/Lapisus da Universidade de Sorocaba, os parasitos foram identificados à espécie Oncicola venezuelensis. Pesquisas envolvendo parasitas gastrointestinais em animais silvestres são escassas, em ambientes ex situ e in situ, sendo necessário estudos e investimentos na área para obtenção de informações sobre a saúde dos animais, possíveis zoonoses e doenças para auxiliar na conservação dos ecossistemas.
A ética da alteridade em Emmanuel Lévinas: uma resposta ao pensamento totalitário ocidental
Authors:   , Farias Breno Júlio Stopa
Published: June 2024

Este artigo revisa o pensamento de Emmanuel Lévinas em uma busca de superação da visão ética ocidental. Dentro dessa problemática surge o seguinte questionamento: há possibilidade de se pensar em uma ética mesmo depois das tragédias que ocorreram no século XX? De forma mais específica o artigo buscará responder a seguinte pergunta: se o Outro é diferente do Eu, porque então tenho o direito de objetificá-lo? Existe superioridade nessa relação ética? Para isso o artigo trará um caminho a ser seguido, desde a origem do pensamento do filósofo, com as suas duras críticas ao pensamento ocidental, até o clímax de seu pensamento, que se dá no encontro do face a face.
Eficácia do óleo essencial de Origanum vulgare no tratamento de infestações por Rhipicephalus sanguineus: ensaio pré-clínico e clínico
Authors:   , Brunoski Paula Lais Cardoso
Published: June 2024

O Rhipicephalus sanguineus é um ixodídeo de grande importância pela ampla distribuição geográfica e potencial de atuar como vetor de diversos patógenos. O controle é dificultado pois substâncias acaricidas possuem alto custo e apresentam efeitos tóxicos à saúde humana, animal e ambiental. O presente estudo objetivou determinar a eficácia in vitro e in vivo do óleo essencial de Origanum vulgare contra o R. sanguineus. Os testes in vitro foram realizados através do Teste de Imersão de Adultos (TIA) nas concentrações de 2,5%, 5%, 10% e 20%, diluído em Tween 80 a 2%, apresentando uma eficácia acaricida de 100% nas concentrações de 10 e 20%. Participaram do estudo in vivo 12 cães divididos em 3 grupos com 4 indivíduos, sendo o G1 tratado com óleo essencial de orégano a 20%, G2 tratado com fipronil e G3 controle com óleo de girassol. A aplicação foi realizada no dorso dos animais, foram coletadas amostras de sangue para avaliação hematológica e bioquímica nos dias D0 e D28, além da realização do exame físico nos dias D-3, D-1, D0, D4, D8, D14, D21 e D28. A aplicação do óleo não gerou alterações relevantes em exame físico, hematológico e bioquímico, não demonstrando toxicidade em cães, além de demonstrar alta mortalidade dos carrapatos presentes no local da aplicação, podendo atuar como tratamento coadjuvante em infestações por R. sanguineus.
Desenvolvimento de mudas de hortaliças em cultivo protegido com diferentes substratos comerciais
Authors:   , Vilela Germano Lima , Martins Guilherme Antônio de Almeida
Published: June 2024

Alface, brócolis e repolho são hortaliças amplamente cultivadas no Brasil, com destaque para São Paulo, Minas Gerais, Bahia, Paraná e outros estados. São alimentos nutritivos, exportados para diversos países. A produção de mudas de qualidade é crucial para o sucesso do cultivo, e o uso de substratos industriais tem se tornado comum. Esses substratos oferecem vantagens como ajuste das propriedades para cada cultura e redução de riscos fitossanitários, embora seu custo possa ser elevado. O experimento realizado teve como objetivo avaliar o desempenho de diferentes substratos na germinação e crescimento de mudas de alface crespa, alface americana, repolho e brócolis em sistema de cultivo protegido. Foram testados os substratos Vivatto Pro 20®, Carolina 0,7®, Tropstrato HA® e vermiculita. Para isso, foi conduzido em estufa com cobertura plástica difusora e sombreamento de 75%. Foram realizadas análises dos seguintes parâmetros: desenvolvimento, altura total, comprimento da parte aérea comprimento de raiz, massa fresca da parte aérea e massa fresca das raízes das mudas, seguindo normas da Embrapa. Os dados foram registrados para análise estatística, visando fornecer informações aos produtores sobre o desempenho dos substratos na produção de mudas de hortaliças em cultivo protegido. O substrato Tropstrato® mostrou-se mais adequado para o cultivo de repolho, brócolis e alface crespa, proporcionando um crescimento superior em relação aos demais substratos testados. Entretanto, a Vermiculita apresentou resultados menos satisfatórios. Os resultados obtidos destacam a importância de selecionar o substrato adequado, considerando as características e necessidades nutricionais específicas de cada cultura.
A ascensão da China e sua influência na economia global: uma perspectiva de interdependência
Authors:   , Fernandes Danielly Thamye
Published: June 2024

A pesquisa analisa a ascensão da China na economia mundial e alguns dos impactados causados por esse fenômeno nas relações internacionais, através de um estudo sobre as origens do processo de abertura chinesa e sua consequente inserção no mercado mundial, que remetem ao período de reformas econômicas promovidas no país por Deng Xiaoping, após uma mudança na rota da política nacional. Em seguida, o presente trabalho realiza um estudo de caso sobre a cooperação no setor energético entre Brasil e China.
Utilização da cromoterapia na reprodução da calopsita (Nymphicus hollandicus)
Authors:   , Rosa Paula Giovanna Domingues
Published: June 2024

As calopsitas (Nymphicus hollandicus) são aves muito procuradas para se ter como animal de companhia, já que são animais de fácil manejo. Apesar do intenso número de criadores ainda existem muitas dificuldades relacionadas com o manejo reprodutivo e escassos estudos na área. O Presente trabalho aborda um dos tratamentos da medicina integrativa ainda pouco explorada na medicina veterinária, a técnica de cromoterapia. É uma terapia holística vibracional/energética das cores, com o objetivo de avaliar o efeito do uso da cromoterapia no comportamento e bem-estar dos animais. O estudo foi realizado com a utilização de dois casais do plantel localizado na cidade de Votorantim. As aves foram divididas em dois grupos, sendo o grupo controle (GC; n=2) e o grupo tratado (GT; n=2). No grupo controle as aves ficaram em um viveiro sem enriquecimento ambiental e sem as cores base da cromoterapia. Já no grupo tratado as aves estavam em um viveiro com brinquedos coloridos (enriquecimento ambiental) e com os comedouro e bebedouros das principais cores da cromoterapia. Todas as aves foram monitoradas por câmeras de vídeo durante o período de reprodução entre setembro e dezembro. Para avaliação comportamental foi utilizado um etograma. Observou-se que houve menor ocorrência de óbitos de filhotes (GT = 36%; GC= 71%) e nenhuma ocorrência de postura crônica no GT (GT= 0; GC=2) se comparado com o GC. De acordo com as condições propostas neste trabalho sugere-se que a cromoterapia associada ao enriquecimento ambiental influencia positivamente no bem-estar das aves diminuindo o número de posturas crônicas e óbitos de filhotes.
Os titãs de guerra: a segunda guerra mundial, a sociedade e o mangá Attack on Titan
Authors:   , Belote Giovanna
Published: June 2024

A Segunda Guerra Mundial (1939-1945) foi um dos maiores marcos da história contemporânea e teve grande impacto na vida e nas produções culturais criadas no pós-guerra. Uma das obras fortemente influenciada na construção de seus elementos foi o mangá de Hajime Isayama, Attack on Titan (2009) que traz a história de um mundo fictício onde a humanidade vive em constante conflito bélico. Esta monografia procura fazer uma análise dos elementos apresentados na obra e quais suas relações com a Segunda Guerra Mundial juntamente do surgimento do nazismo e do expansionismo japonês entre as décadas de 30 e 40 do século XX.
Uso de Bacillus aryabhattai na cultura do milho (Zea mays)
Authors:   , Okamura Bruno Massami
Published: June 2024

Durante a fase de desenvolvimento, as plantas, independente da cultura, podem contar com o auxílio de microrganismos, que ajudam na disponibilidade de nutrientes ou no metabolismo de algumas moléculas. A rizobactéria Bacillus aryabhattai é um exemplo destes microrganismos, trazendo como benefício às culturas que são inoculadas com esta rizobactéria a resistência ao estresse hídrico. A utilização desta rizobactéria pode representar uma alternativa importante e sustentável para a melhoria na produção de plantas cultivadas. Assim, este projeto teve como principal objetivo experimentar o uso desta rizobacteria na cultura do milho, e analisar as melhorias que o microrganismo pode oferecer. Nas quais, são elas: a capacidade de absorção das raízes, apresentando mais resistências às condições de estresses ambientais; auxílio na produção de polissacarídeos e maior captação de micronutrientes. O experimento foi conduzido em casa de vegetação e, assim, foi obtido total controle ambiental e melhor destinação de acordo com as condições adversar aos tratamentos. O período de realização durou cerca de três meses, entre Setembro a Novembro de 2022, e durante a sua condução foi analisado o desenvolvimento radicular da planta, diâmetro do colmo e por fim o peso da matéria fresca do milho por ser utilizado um milho com características para silagem. O resultado apresentou que o uso do Bacillus aryabhattai auxiliou no desenvolvimento do milho mesmo passando por altos índices de estresse gerados à cultura.
A eficácia dos exercícios sensório motores na funcionalidade, equilíbrio e propriocepção de pacientes com neuropatia diabética: uma revisão sistemática
Authors:   , Silva Arthur Corrêa da , Fernandes Júlia Ghezzi , Cavalari Maria Paula de Barros
Published: June 2024

Introdução: A neuropatia diabética é a complicação mais comum da diabetes mellitus. É caracterizada por alterações sensoriais e motoras, que atingem a funcionalidade, o equilíbrio e a propriocepção da população diabética. Os exercícios sensório-motores estimulam o recrutamento de estruturas articulares para correção de desequilíbrios motores e sensoriais. Objetivo: Verificar, por meio de uma revisão sistemática, a eficácia do treinamento sensório-motor nos parâmetros de equilíbrio, propriocepção e funcionalidade de pacientes com neuropatia diabética e diabetes tipo II. Metodologia: A pesquisa foi realizada nas bases de dados eletrônicas PEDro, PubMed e Cochrane, através da consulta pelos descritores: “fisioterapia”, “neuropatia diabética”, “equilíbrio” e “propriocepção”. Procurou-se por artigos de ensaio clínico, publicados nos últimos 10 anos. Resultados: Após a busca utilizando os descritores e filtros de tempo de publicação e tipo de estudo,137 artigos foram encontrados e cinco foram selecionados para integrar esta revisão. Conclusão: Os exercícios sensório-motores possuem efeitos benéficos em pacientes adultos de meia idade e idosos com NPD e DM2. Protocolos que trabalhem equilíbrio, propriocepção e coordenação motora se mostraram eficientes na melhora da funcionalidade, equilíbrio e propriocepção da população estudada.
O tempo em Santo Agostinho
Authors:   , Corrêa Rodrigo Vieira
Published: June 2024

O estudo aborda o Tempo em Santo Agostinho considerando ser um assunto de suma importância a fim de elucidar as concepções do tempo, se ele realmente existe, quando e como ele se passa e, se o homem consegue medi-lo. Para isso, será analisado o livro XI, Confissões de Santo Agostinho, pois é necessário refletir os ensinamentos deixados por ele e de pensar no tempo do homem como um regulador de sua existência. Para isso, o objetivo geral é analisar as concepções do tempo introduzidas por Santo Agostinho, tendo como objetivos específicos: discorrer sobre as principais características do tempo e refletir sobre as relações entre tempo, alma e eternidade. Como resultados, foi possível compreender que, o tempo é mutável, é uma realidade que foi criada desde o princípio, ele existe porque as coisas mudam, porém ele existe na consciência das pessoas e estão sujeitos à existência dos três momentos, passado, presente e futuro. O tempo passado é tudo aquilo que está presente na memória e que faz presente quando a pessoa está dando atenção aquele fato ou coisa, do mesmo modo que o tempo futuro é tudo aquilo que envolve uma expectativa para que aconteça, também se tornando presente no momento em que está se pensando ou sentindo. O tempo presente é o agora, mas mesmo ele não pode ser tão presente devido aos movimentos. Por fim, o tempo é precioso e não é eterno, então é preciso que as pessoas repensem em como estão vivendo hoje o tempo mutável e o tempo de Deus, pois tudo passa, até mesmo o tempo.
O narcotráfico nas fronteiras amazônicas: análise das estratégias de combate e tentativa de cooperação internacional do Brasil
Authors:   , Ana Carolina de Oliveira Cardoso
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho objetiva investigar o desafio do narcotráfico nas fronteiras da Amazônia brasileira, destacando a importância estratégica da região e os impactos do tráfico de drogas. O estudo pretende analisar as estratégias de combate adotadas pelo Brasil, incluindo políticas governamentais e operações de segurança, bem como seus resultados e limitações. Além disso, explora as tentativas de cooperação internacional do Brasil, como acordos bilaterais e participação em organizações internacionais, e examina os desafios enfrentados nesse processo. Este trabalho busca fornecer uma compreensão abrangente do narcotráfico na Amazônia e das medidas tomadas pelo Brasil para enfrentar essa ameaça. A metodologia escolhida se encaixa no tipo de observação indireta, com a utilização de fontes primárias e secundarias.
Estudo de comparativo entre convencional e o concreto auto adensável aplicados em paredes de concreto armado
Authors:   , Carvalho Vinicius Viveiros de
Published: June 2024

Em busca de rapidez, menor desperdício de material e um serviço de qualidade a parede de concreto é uma ótima opção quando se está atrás desses requisitos. Um sistema de formas, com repetições em series, proporcionam muita produtividade da obra e muita economia. Mas qual concreto ideal para se utilizar nesse sistema? Na construção civil uma das tecnologias com maior aplicação é o concreto, e por ser uma tecnologia muito utilizada ela também passa a ser bastante estudada. Durante todos esses estudos em buscas de inovações e melhorias foram encontradas diversas maneiras de se manusear o concreto, adquirindo benefícios e características diferentes. Uma dessas descobertas foi o concreto auto adensável (CAA), que tem por sua característica moldar-se em formas por conta propria e preencher todos os vazios sem nenhuma necessidade de vibração ou compactação externa, diferente do concreto convencional (CC), concreto comumente utilizado no dia-a-dia da construção civil. O CAA é uma tecnologia que se aplica muito bem nesse método construtivo, por ter como uma de suas propriedades a auto compactação. No presente trabalho foram realizados testes em laboratórios com o intuito de descobrir qual propõem mais benefícios e vantagens para esse tipo de aplicação. Com os testes realizados, foi constatado que o CAA apresenta mais benefícios, como sua trabalhabilidade, fluidez, alta resistência. Apesar de ter um custo elevado, por todos os benefícios citados ele acaba sendo mais viável, por conta da sua rapidez para concretagem, redução de mão de obra e equipamentos os custos acabam se equivalendo.
Tratamento cirúrgico de hemiplegia laringeana e retorno do desempenho atlético
Authors:   , Kanno Camila Hiromi , Carvalho Susi Mara Caruso de
Published: June 2024

A hemiplegia laringeana é uma das principais afecções respiratórias que acometem os equinos, possuindo maior incidência em cavalos de esporte, os animais acometidos apresentam intolerância ao exercício podendo estar associado com ruídos respiratórios o que resulta em queda de performance em cavalos atletas. Seu diagnóstico clínico se inicia com o histórico do animal, utilizando como padrão ouro a endoscopia, que pode ser realizada logo após o exercício ou de forma dinâmica. São descritas na literatura algumas técnicas cirúrgicas utilizadas no tratamento, como a ventriculectomia, ventriculocordectomia, laringoplastia, reinervação do músculo cricoaritenóide dorsal e aritenoidectomia. A escolha do tratamento cirúrgico baseia-se no histórico do animal, idade e sua função, dependendo também do grau acometido pela patologia. Desta forma, identificar como esta enfermidade afeta o animal e qual o tratamento mais apropriado, auxilia na redução de perdas e prejuízos econômicos, além de possibilitar maior bem-estar ao animal acometido.
Ownership structure and financial reporting quality: Moderating role of regulation
Authors: Rajpurohit Punita , Rijwani Parag Rajkumar
Published: June 2024

This study examines how ownership structure (OS) affects the financial reporting quality (FRQ) of listed firms in India. It also investigates whether the interaction of firm-level governance (business group) and country-level governance (Companies Act, 2013) yields optimal outcomes. This study examines FRQ measured using accruals and real earnings management (AEM and REM). Higher earnings management lowers FRQ and vice-versa. Firms affiliated with business groups are likelier to choose real over accruals earnings management. They trade off accruals and real earnings management to expropriate minority shareholders. This pattern reverses after a change in regulation. Thus, stringent regulations may lower FRQ (suboptimal outcomes). High-promoter holding firms have lower accruals quality, while high-institutional holding firms use discretionary expenses to manage earnings.
Organizational adaptation for inclusive education in universities amidst war
Authors: Hurenko Olha , Tsybuliak Natalia , Mytsyk Hanna , Popova Anastasiia , Lyndina Yevheniia , Lopatina Hanna , Suchikova Yana
Published: June 2024

In the evolving landscape of Ukrainian higher education, implementing inclusive education is both a challenge and an opportunity, intensified by the backdrop of war and post-war recovery. This study, centered on the experiences of the Berdyansk State Pedagogical University, a displaced and borderless institution, seeks to understand the unique hurdles and prospects in this journey. Engaging with 36 management representatives across four hierarchical levels, the research sheds light on effective strategies to ensure equal access for individuals with special educational needs. Key findings highlight the pivotal role of digitalization (Shuayb, 2020), the importance of adhering to European standards of inclusive education (Veidemane et al., 2021), and the transformative potential of a “university without walls” concept. These insights offer a deep understanding of the present scenario and chart a path forward, emphasizing collaborative, adaptive, and globally informed approaches. The outcomes are crucial for policymakers, educators, and the global academic community, providing a nuanced understanding of inclusive education in conflict-affected settings and underscoring the potential challenges.
On the sharpening of an inequality due to Rivlin
Authors: Dhankhar Ritu , Kumar Prasanna
Published: June 2024

Some results on the sharpening and generalizations of an inequality due to
Rivlin are obtained. Our results give bounds sharper than the bounds given
by all the earlier results in this direction, and also improve upon the
recent works of Kumar and Milovanovic.
Transmetacarpal replantation
Authors: Eric Drazan , Kovacevic Maksim , Dostic Milivoje , Djordjevic-Maric Sanja , Kojic Sinisa , Kapor Slobodan , Ninkovic Milomir
Published: June 2024

Introduction. Transmetacarpal amputation (TA) distal to the superficial palmar arch is one of the most difficult procedures in replantation surgery because it requires the reconstruction of blood vessels, muscles, tendons, bones, nerves, and s kin. We present a case of a patient with TA of the left hand and micro-surgical replantation. Case report. A 23-year-old left-hand dominant male worker with a positive smoking history sustained TA from a radial saw blade and avulsion injury of the palmar side of the thumb with no other apparent injuries. The time between the amputation and replantation was 4 hrs. The patient sustained the amputation at the level of metacarpophalangeal joints. The successful replantation included: wound and intrinsic muscles debridement, microvascular anastomoses of the blood vessels, internal fixation of the metacarpal bones, neurorrhaphy, tenorrhaphy, and wound closure with local skin flap for thumb soft tissue defect. The patient was followed for seven years postoperatively. Conclusion. The replantation surgery requires a specialized department and well-educated teams of hand microsurgeons, orthopedic surgeons, and anesthesiologists. The most important factors that influenced the outcome after the replantation in the presented case included the type and level of injury, ischemia time, comorbidities, age, smoking history, and physical therapy.
Construction of microstructures on the Cu substrate using ultrafast laser processing to enhance the bonding strength of sintered Ag nanoparticles
Authors: Ma Limin , Chen Yuzhang , Jia Qiang , Han Jing , Wang Yishu , Li Dan , Zhang Hongqiang , Zou Guisheng , Guo Fu
Published: June 2024

Silver nanoparticle (Ag NP) pastes become a potential die-attachment material with the increased electronic power density. However, the weakness of bonding interface between sintered Ag NPs and bare Cu substrate limits the applications of the Ag NPs paste, thereby reducing the shear strength of the sintered joint. In this work, ultrafast laser processing is utilized to enhance the bonding strength of the sintered Ag joint by fabricating a microstructure interface. The microstructure dimensions are tunable by controlling laser parameters, and then high-strength joints could be obtained. Different substrate microstructures were constructed, and the enhanced bonding mechanism was analyzed by characterizing the cross section and fracture surface morphologies of joints. The ultrafast laser processing could increase the surface energy of Cu substrates to form a more reliable connection with Ag NPs and more energy required for crack extension with the increasing connection area, thereby resulting in a significant improvement in the shear strength of the Ag NP joints. The patterned microstructures on the Cu substrate using this technique showed improved surface energy and increased number of connection areas on the substrate, showing potential for the use in third-generation semiconductors for highly reliable packaging.
Overview on Pharmacovigilance: Ensuring Medication Safety
Authors: S* Singh
Published: June 2024

Pharmacovigilance plays a pivotal role in ensuring drug safety by monitoring and evaluating the effects of medications before and after their market launch. In India, a rapidly expanding pharmaceutical industry coupled with a diverse patient population and growing drug consumption necessitates robust pharmacovigilance measures. This abstract highlights the need for pharmacovigilance in India, emphasizing factors such as the expansion of the pharmaceutical sector, diverse patient demographics, increased drug consumption, limited awareness and reporting, regulatory compliance, globalization of clinical trials, and emerging safety concerns. The Pharmacovigilance Programme of India (PvPI) serves as a cornerstone for patient safety, focusing on data collection, signal detection, capacity building, and regulatory collaboration. Reporting adverse drug reactions (ADRs) to PvPI is crucial, and various reporting methods, including online reporting, Vigiflow software, ADR reporting forms, direct communication, telephone reporting, and email, are discussed. Additionally, advice on what to report, who can report, where to report, and the handling of submitted information is provided to encourage effective ADR reporting. Overall, pharmacovigilance in India is essential for ensuring the safe and effective use of pharmaceutical products, protecting public health, and minimizing risks associated with medications.
A New Direction of Arabic Language Teaching: Integration Muthala’ah Text Book and Religious Moderation Concept
Authors: Imron Kristina , Abdullah Muhammad Yahya , Nurani Qoim , Rohayati Enok , Jamanuddin Jamanuddin
Published: June 2024

This research aims to develop religious moderation-based Muthola’ah teaching materials in textbooks and test the effectiveness of the products developed empirically in class IX of the Izzatuna Islamic Boarding School (SMP) in Palembang. This research uses a research and development design with the Borg and Gall model, which initially contained ten development steps. However, due to limitations, this research was limited to six steps that were sufficient to answer the objectives. This research was designed based on the results of an analysis of the needs of teachers (77.03%) and students (78.50%) regarding religious moderation material to implement learning while still paying attention to the socio-cultural context of society. The results of this research are a Muthola’ah textbook based on religious moderation. Its effectiveness has been tested, so this product is suitable for Muthola’ah learning and has positive implications for increasing students' understanding of religious moderation.
Academic Supervision of Planning and Implementation of Arabic Language Learning
Authors: Arsal Fathur Riyadhi , Hidayat D. , Syafe'i Isop
Published: June 2024

The Madrasah head is responsible for organizing and implementing supervision activities in an effort to improve and enhance the teacher-learning process. The study aims to determine academic supervision on Arabic language learning planning and implementation at MTsN 1 Makassar City. The research uses a descriptive method, and the qualitative approach uses Nvivo12. Results showed that the head of the madrasah and senior Arabic teachers work together to conduct academic supervision, which includes carrying out Arabic lesson planning supervision through direct supervision and indirectly, which is carried out through the Arabic MGMP forum. In addition, MTsN 1 Makassar City also invites education practitioners to help guide teachers. Then, in supervising the implementation of Arabic learning, the Head of Madrasah, in collaboration with the MGMP coordinator, conducts classroom visits to observe the administration and implementation of learning. In the course of learning, if teachers are found to have difficulties, they will be directed and assisted in the Arabic MGMP forum. Implication of research is the emphasis on the important role of madrasah principals in organizing and implementing supervision activities, strengthening collaboration between madrasah principals and senior Arabic teachers and focusing on supporting teachers who experience difficulties, both through direct direction and assistance in the Arabic MGMP forum.
Optimising Arabic Language Learning Management: Digitalisation Efforts
Authors: Ahmadi Ahmadi , Ilmiani Aulia Mustika , Febrianta Rita , Daud Mohamed
Published: June 2024

The background of this research includes the complexity of challenges in managing Arabic language learning, especially with limited resources and the massive development of digital technology. This study aims to identify the strategies and steps the Head of the study program took in utilizing technology to digitalize Arabic language learning. This research methodology uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews with the Head of the study program and participatory observation of the digitalization efforts made. The results obtained from the research show that there are three stages of digitalization efforts. First, the collaboration between Arabic Language Education lecturers is planned to revise the curriculum and upgrade semester implementation plans. Second, implementation should be done using interactive Arabic learning models and technology-based learning media. Third, monitoring the learning process between lecturers and students, student learning progress, reviewing the results of midterm and final semester exams and facilitating communication between lecturers and students regarding learning problems. Hopefully, this research can provide recommendations for other educational institutions in optimizing Arabic language learning management.
Einsatz von KI entlang des Risikomanagement-Prozesses von Projekten: Spezifische Tools, Anwendungsszenarien und Barrieren
Authors: Lächelt Vincent , Portillo Jose Arroyo , Braun Timo
Published: June 2024

Projekte sind per se risikobehaftet und diese Risiken begleiten mitunter den gesamten Projektverlauf, wobei im Laufe des Projekts auch neue Risiken hinzukommen oder bisherige Risiken wegfallen können. Risiken können den Verlauf maßgeblich beeinflussen, deshalb müssen sie fortlaufend identifiziert, analysiert, bewertet und aus den Ergebnissen Handlungsoptionen abgeleitet werden. Dieser etablierte und von klassischer PM-Software unterstütze Prozess kann durch den Einsatz von Künstlicher Intelligenz (KI) qualitativ angereichert werden. Im Mittelpunkt des Beitrags steht daher der Abgleich von typischen Prozessschritten im Risikomanagement und der Zuordnung unterstützungsfähiger KI-Werkzeuge je Prozessschritt. Dabei werden pro Schritt spezifische KI-Tools und deren Anwendungspotenzial erörtert. Damit soll aufgezeigt werden, welche Potenziale und auch Herausforderungen im Risikomanagementprozess unter Einsatz von KI existieren, und wie KI ProjektmanagerInnen in den einzelnen Schritten unterstützen kann. Hierdurch ist einerseits mit Effizienzgewinnen zu rechnen, andererseits aber auch mit einer höheren Präzision und Qualität von Risikoanalysen.
Attitudes Towards Economic Inequality in a Global Perspective: Evidence from the World Value Survey
Authors:   City University of London, United Kingdom, Rigoli Francesco
Published: June 2024

Scholars have explored the factors responsible for shaping people’s attitudes towards economic inequality. Yet, this research has focused exclusively on Western countries. This is an important limitation: only by looking at the different world regions, scholars can fully elucidate the major factors involved. To address this, the paper examines data from the World Value Survey, a database of representative samples drawn from more than one hundred countries. The analyses reveal that people tolerate economic inequalities more when they have higher salary, are better educated, are male, and live in poorer countries. The data also indicates that a country’s level of income inequality has no impact on the attitude towards economic inequality reported by citizens. Altogether, these findings elucidate the general factors shaping people’s views on inequality worldwide, contributing to understanding in which conditions people support egalitarian policies.
Zara, the Global Fast Fashion Pioneer from Spain
Authors:   The Peter J. Tobin College of Business St. John’s University, New York City, USA, Ahmad Hibah
Published: June 2024

Zara, a renowned fashion retailer, has gained a reputation for its innovative approach to global supply chain management. Zara is committed to providing affordable luxury clothing, home décor, accessories, and footwear. The company’s unique business model, characterizing them as “fast fashion,” allows them to continuously change their product lines to reflect the consumer market. Their incredibly fast turnaround time and affordable costs for modern and trendy pieces can create value for their customers while keeping inventory costs low. Overall, Zara’s supply chain practices reflect their success as a powerhouse in a highly competitive fashion industry.
Target: How a Top Retailer Overseas Global Sourcing Challenges
Authors:   The Peter J. Tobin College of Business St. John’s University, New York City, USA, Clarissa Gloria
Published: June 2024

As one of the largest and most distinguished retailers in the United States, Target Corporation has faced a multitude of global sourcing challenges, as well as other internal and external issues. Through research, Target’s implementation of several processes and systems can be analyzed to explore how it counters the ever-changing market and global supply chains. This includes analyses of its history, business model, supply chain components, and value chains. In conclusion, this comprehensive study provides valuable insights into Target Corporation’s business operations, market positioning, supply chain management, and challenges. By capitalizing on opportunities and fortifying its brand promise, Target has the potential to further enhance its performance and profitability in the retail industry.
Latin American Participation in the Current Process of Economic Globalization
Authors:   St. John’s College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, St. John's University, New York City, USA, Padgett Sullivan
Published: June 2024

From World War II to the present, Latin America has participated in the current process of economic globalization to varying degrees. The Washington Consensus of the late twentieth century supplanted the region’s earlier model of state-led development and increased its participation in the global capitalist regime. However, Latin America has shown minimal participation in the current process of economic globalization since the late 2000s and, instead, espouses regionalization. Nevertheless, regionalization has proven to be an arduous undertaking in Latin America, especially with China’s increasing regional influence. Variations of benefits are discussed, and recommendations are offered. While the future of Latin America’s participation in the current process of economic globalization has yet to be determined, the region is aware of its toolbox to guide its development in the rest of the twenty-first century.
Comunicación pública de las ciencias a partir de controversias sociocientíficas
Authors: Rodríguez Facundo
Published: June 2024

Ante los grandes desafíos a los que se enfrentan las sociedades contemporáneas, se espera que las ciencias brinden explicaciones y soluciones. Sin embargo, las respuestas son complejas e inciertas, y quienes hacen ciencia, trabajan en medios o piensan políticas públicas requieren una comunicación que se ajuste a esas necesidades. En un contexto en el que las ciencias están cada vez más presentes en la vida cotidiana, es necesario repensar su comunicación. En la búsqueda de alternativas y herramientas, este artículo propone abordar la comunicación pública de las ciencias a partir de controversias sociocientíficas como una estrategia que permita superar ciertas miradas simplificadoras del quehacer científico actual. Se muestran, mediante diversos ejemplos, las potencialidades de este enfoque. Se concluye que visibilizar la génesis contenciosa de la producción de los saberes puede contribuir a la construcción de una imagen más realista, cercana, humanizada y contextualizada de la producción del conocimiento.
Nutritional counselling and its effects on diet, nutritional knowledge and status, physical activity and quality of life in a Southern Europe population: evaluation of a health promotion programme
Authors: Quercioli Cecilia , Marianelli Rita B. , Conti Serena , Niccoli Barbara , Messina Gabriele , Nante Nicola
Published: June 2024

Background: Health promotion and primary prevention are key points for fighting the increase in non- communicable diseases. Aim: To test the effectiveness of a nutritional counselling programme in improving nutritional behaviours, knowledge and status, physical activity and health-related quality of life in a general population. Methods: In the period between January–December 2007, we studied the application of the nutritional counselling programme (NCP) developed by Local Health Agency 10 (Florence-Italy). We compared , diet, nutritional knowledge, physical activity, health related quality of life (measured by SF36 questionnaire), body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference before and after a two months intensive nutritional counselling programme using the paired t test and McNemar test. Diet, nutritional knowledge, physical activity, socio-demographic and morbidity information were collected through questionnaires. BMI and waist circumference were assessed by a medical doctor. Results: We enrolled 74 persons, 59 of whom completed the educational programme. Of these, 34 had a nutritional status assessment after the programme. Mean age was 49 years, 80% were females. BMI, waist circumference and diet, except for water intake, did not change. The percentage of people who had “never exercised in a week" decreased from 46% to 17% (p<0.001). Mean percentage of right answers to nutritional knowledge indicators increased from 64% to 78% (p<0.001). Health related quality of life (HRQL) improved especially with regard to “Physical" and “Emotional Role". Conclusions: The NCP showed important results in promoting physical activity and improving HRQL and nutritional knowledge, moderate/none results in improving diet and nutritional status.
Dietary regimens for chronic hepatic diseases: advice and compliance
Authors: Labib Nargis Albert , Mahmoud Kamel Laila , Salama Rasha A. , El Aguizy Fayrouz M.
Published: June 2024

Background: Nutrition is coming to the fore as a major determinant of chronic diseases, and scientific evidence supports this view. The link between diet and chronic liver disease is an important area of study, as it could help reduce the suffering and the economic burden caused by liver disease. The study aimed to assess the current dietary guidelines of chronic hepatic disease patients and to determine their compliance and that of service providers to following these guidelines.Methods: A cross sectional descriptive study was conducted in the inpatient section of one of Cairo’s University hospitals in Egypt for a duration of 12 months. Interviewing questionnaires were used to collect the required data from 60 patients and 20 service providers. The objective of the study was adequately explained to participants and their consensus was obtained with assured confidentiality.Results: The majority of patients (73.5%) received dietary advice from hospital physicians only or in conjunction with their private physician. The advice was given orally by 100% of hospital physicians though only by 21% of private physicians which could have negatively affected patients’ compliance. About 60 % of the patients claimed to be compliant with the dietary regimens prescribed. Non compliance was related to lack of supportive measures  52.2%) or to negative patient attitude (48.8%). Hospital meals were not satisfactory neither to the service providers nor to clients. Hospital physicians did not properly prescriberegimens for reasons related to insufficient knowledge (66.7%), patients' attitudes (20%) and patients’ overload (13.3%).Conclusions: A standardized comprehensive set of dietary guidelines for different liver disease patientsshould be developed and communicated to service providers so as to promote compliance amongst patients.
Association between perceived depression, anxiety and stress with Body Mass Index: results from a community-based cross-sectional survey in Iran
Authors: Moghimi-Dehkordi Bijan , Safaee Azadeh , Vahedi Mohsen , Pourhoseingholi Mohammad Amin , Habibi Manijeh , Pourhoseingholi Asma , Zali Mohammad Reza
Published: June 2024

Objective: The findings of studies concerning the association between obesity and psychological disordersare conflicting. Some have reported a positive association, some a negative association while some found no association at all. This study aimed to investigate the associations between obesity and perceived depression, anxiety and stress.Methods: This study was a community-based cross-sectional survey conducted from May 2006 to December 2007 in Tehran, Iran. The sample size of 3,000 people (age≥20 years) was determined using a sample size formula and participants were selected by random sampling. Survey participants were asked to state their height and weight as well as answer questions concerning whether they had experienced symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress in the past six months. Some demographic variables such as sex, age, marital status, education and tobacco smoking habits were included in the analysis.Results: The prevalence of perceived depression, anxiety, and stress were higher in women than in men. A higher proportion of underweight and obesity was observed in women. Being underweight, overweight and obese were associated with a one to four-fold increased risk for perceived depression, anxiety and stress.Conclusions: Abnormal body weight is associated with an increased risk of perceived depression in both men and women. Prospective and experimental studies in large samples are needed to explore possible explanations of the association and the direction of causal association between BMI and psychological disorders.
Influence of Body Mass Index on Heart Rate Variability (HRV) in evaluating cardiac function in adolescents of a selected Indian population
Authors: Subramaniam Barathi S.
Published: June 2024

Background: Heart Rate Variability (HRV) analysis is easy to perform, has good reproducibility and provides prognostic information about Coronary Heart Disease. Objective: This work was devised to correlate exercise induced HRV with BMI and compare gender variability among healthy Indian children aged 13-20 years. Methods: The Heart Rate Variability of sixty-five students in the 13-20 years age group was assessed by time- domain methods during resting and after exercise. On the basis of BMI, the subjects were grouped into T1 group (BMI<18) and T2 group (≥18). The HRV of these groups were analyzed. In addition, based on gender, male students were divided on the basis of BMI as follows: M1 group <18 and M2 group ≥ 18. Likewise females were grouped into F1 and F2 groups. The HRV of 3 male groups and 3 female groups were also separately analysed. A paired t- test was used for the dependent variables and an unpaired t-test was carried out for normally distributed variables using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) 11.0 for windows.
Results: Females showed higher HRV than males during resting condition. But immediately after exercise, the HRV increased in all groups and there was no difference in HRV based on gender and BMI. When recorded 5 minutes after exercise, the HRV decreased further regardless of gender and BMI. However, the HRV taken 30 minutes after exercise behaved more like the resting condition. The HRV recorded 30 minutes after exercise increased from the “5 minutes after exercise��ú value but still remained lower in all groups regardless of gender and BMI.
Conclusions: The results demonstrate that, in healthy adolescents, the parasympathetic activity is higher in females than in males during the rest period. Exercise induced sympathetic activity lasts longer in females with higher BMI and lower age, resulting in decreased HRV.
Comparison between hospital discharge and mortality data for Alzheimer’s
Authors: Frova Luisa , Marchetti Stefano , Pace Monica , Murianni Laura , Burgio Alessandra
Published: June 2024

Background: Alzheimer’s Disease is the most common manifestation of dementia affecting almost 24 million people worldwide. It afflicts mainly the elderly. The aims of this study are to provide hospitalization and mortality trends for Alzheimer’s Disease, to provide first evidence about co morbidity in Alzheimer’s Disease and to describe co-morbidity profiles.
Methods: Two sources of Alzheimer’s Disease trends were investigated: the main diagnosis from hospital discharges and the underlying cause of death. Co-morbidity was studied by analysing the multiple diagnoses from hospital discharge files and the multiple causes of death from mortality files.
Results: Trends of Alzheimer’s Disease are increasing both for hospitalization and for mortality rates. When all diagnoses and multiple causes are considered the patterns are similar. When Alzheimer’s Disease is reported as the main diagnosis in hospital discharges, the diseases more frequently associated with the disease are other mental disorders, hypertensive diseases, cerebrovascular diseases and other diseases of the circulatory system. The diseases most frequently associated with mortality are ill-defined causes, pneumonia, influenza and other diseases of the respiratory system. Moreover, associations between Alzheimer’s Disease and cerebrovascular diseases, and with diseases of the circulatory system, are found in both databases.
Conclusions: Data regarding deaths and hospital discharges show similar patterns for Alzheimer’s Disease both for trends and age profiles. Many similarities among the two data sources are also found when analysing co-morbidities. These results highlight the coherence of different data sources and underline the importance of carrying out asystematic analysis of these databases for purpose of improving epidemiological information.
Skin cancer prevention among healthcare professionals: results of a screening campaign in an Italian University Hospital in 2007-2008
Authors: Rongioletti Franco , Cozzani Emanuele , Drago Francesco , Gallo Rosella , Copello Francesco , Santopaolo Vincenza , Calafati Patrizia , Parodi Aurora
Published: June 2024

Background: Skin cancers, especially melanoma, are steadily increasing in incidence, and primary and secondary prevention measures have been proven to be useful in reducing skin cancer mortality.
Aim: to promote a screening campaign among healthcare professionals of an Italian University/Hospital in order to detect not only an earlier recognition of potentially dangerous skin lesions, but also to verify if secondary prevention is useful, well-accepted and easy to perform among potentially more alerted people working in a healthcare background.
Methods: The screening campaign was advertised through the Intranet of the Hospital. The screening took place once a week and a mean of 5-6 patients/week were examined. Every patient underwent a full-body skin examination integrated by handheld dermoscope at the Outpatient Clinic, Section of Dermatology, University/ Hospital of San Martino. In the case of clinically or dermoscopically suspicious lesions, an excision and histopathological examination were prescribed.
Results: 138 patients (100 females and 38 males) were evaluated in the course of 1 year. 11 lesions were referred for excision and, among these, 1 was a melanoma in situ and 1 an atypical fibroxantoma.
Conclusions: The rate of participation in the screening was low. However 2% of the screened patients presented a malignant lesion. We discuss the low adherence to the screening programme and suggest improving some aspects of communication, but we think that this kind of screening is useful because it can involve a good percentage of people who can undergo a check-up very easily in their own workplace.