bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of traditional agriculture technology on communities of soil invertebrates
Authors: Andrusevich K. V. , Nazarenko M. M. , Lykholat T. Yu. , Grygoryuk I. P.
Published: April 2018

The study of peculiarities specific for the spatial organization of communities of living organisms allows to develop principles of the rational and effective use of the biosphere natural resources and optimal adaptation of mankind to the natural environment. The aim of the research was to study communities of the soil mesofauna as an integral indicator of the state of soils under conditions of applying the traditional farming technology, to carry out the quantitative accounting of the soil mesofauna, and assessment of morphometric parameters of sunflower plants in places of selecting soil and zoological samples, to determine the species composition and abundance, as well as to analyze the ecological structure of the soil mesofauna community. Rheophilous species predominate on black steam, and mesophilic species predominate under sunflower. This can be explained by the fact that in the periodic cultivation of black steam, the evaporation from the soil surface is much higher. Ultra-mega-coenotrophs are dominant on black steam, and megacoenotrophs are dominant under sunflower. Since both demonstration trails are laid on one field, but have strategically been divided into a plot under black steam and a plot under sunflower, one can assume a different degree of saturation of the soil solution, as during the growth the crop being cultivated uses soil nutrients. Among topomorphs of soil animals, exactly soil animals are dominant, which is characteristic for both demonstration trails being studied. In the composition of trophomorphs of soil animals, phytophages are dominant in soil of the test demonstration trail on black steam, and in soil of the test demonstration trail, where sunflower was cultivated, phyto- and saprophages predominate in equal proportions. As a result of the correlation analysis, statistically reliable dependences are obtained: – numbers of soil animals in soil of the demonstration trail on black steam – on the distance from forest belt areas (-0.23) and length and width of sunflower leaves - on the distance from forest belt areas (0.53 and 0.53 respectively). The species composition, abundance and distribution in space of soil invertebrates are an informative indicator, which reflects the ecological state of soils, intensity in development of soil horizons as well as intensity of processes occurring in them.
A comparison between performances of the behavioral models in evaluating load-bearing capacity of piles in fine-grained unsaturated soil
Authors: Bandehzadeh Omid , Sadeghi Masoud Mirmohammad , Rowshanzamir Mohammad Ali , Nia Alborz Hajian
Published: April 2018

Virtually all structural piles are installed on the top of groundwater level, and these piles are located on unsaturated soils. In this case, the negative orifice water pressure caused by capillarity significantly influences the mechanical behavior of unsaturated soils. Consequently, structural suction is highly important to load-bearing capacity of loads. In this paper, an evaluation was drawn between the Mohr-Coulomb, modified Cam-Clay, and Barcelona behavioral models using the finite-difference method, and results of studies conducted to estimate load-bearing capacity in the static state were provided. The behavioral model guidelines matched the laboratory models. To estimate soil vividness on the suction level of concern, the water-soil curve (showing suction patterns in relation to moisture) utilized. The general tendencies of settlement gotten by the numerical examination are reliable with pile insert test results. Results suggest that the Barcelona personality model (BBM) yields more realistic estimates of load capacity as it looks at the effect of unsaturated soil suction.
First record of Carcinonemertes conanobrieni Simpson, Ambrosio & Baeza, 2017 (Nemertea, Carcinonemertidae), an egg predator of the Caribbean spiny lobster Panulirus argus (Latreille, 1804), on the Caribbean Coast of Colombia
Authors: Gonzalez-Cueto Jaime A. , Quiroga Sigmer
Published: April 2018

Carcinonemertes conanobrieni Simpson, Ambrosio & Baeza, 2017, an egg predator of the spiny lobster Panulirus argus (Latreille, 1804), is recorded for the first time in Colombian waters and the Caribbean. Worms were isolated from an egg mass of a lobster caught at the Gulf of Salamanca, Magdalena. Little is known about the distribution of this species and currently this record from the Caribbean Coast of Colombia is the only one outside of the Florida Keys, USA. The new record suggests that this parasite might be present in the entire Caribbean Sea.
KOMPOSISI JENIS, SEBARAN DAN KEPADATAN STOK UDANG PADA MUSIM SELATAN DI PERAIRAN TIMUR KALIMANTAN
Authors: Tirtadanu Tirtadanu , Suprapto Suprapto , Putri Pane Andina Ramadhani
Published: April 2018

Kajian tentang komposisi, sebaran dan kepadatan stok udang merupakan informasi penting sebagai evaluasi dampak aktivitas penangkapan udang saat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji komposisi jenis, sebaran dan kepadatan stok udang pada saat musim selatan di perairan Timur Kalimantan. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan September – Oktober 2016 menggunakan Kapal Riset Baruna Jaya IV. Estimasi kepadatan stok menggunakan metode sapuan (swept area method) dengan menggunakan trawl dasar berukuran tali ris atas 36 m. Lama penarikan jaring 1 jam dengan kecepatan kapal sekitar 3 knot. Analisis terhadap 11 stasiun pengamatan yang berhasil menunjukkan komposisi udang terdiri dari 14 spesies yang tergolong dalam 7 genera dan 3 famili. Spesies yang dominan meliputi udang dogol (Metapenaeus ensis), udang windu (Penaeus monodon) dan udang jerbung (Penaeus merguiensis). Berdasarkan lokasinya, kepadatan stok tertinggi ditemukan di sebelah timur Balikpapan dan secara umum kepadatan stok tertinggi ditemukan pada kedalaman kurang dari 40 m. Kepadatan stok udang berkorelasi dengan kedalaman di mana udang jerbung hanya tertangkap pada kedalaman kurang dari 40 m. Udang dogol ditemukan pada kedalaman hingga 60 m namun lebih padat pada kedalaman kurang dari 40 m, sedangkan udang windu lebih padat pada perairan yang lebih dalam yaitu antara 40-60 m. Total kepadatan stok udang pada musim selatan di perairan Timur Kalimantan adalah 16,5 ± 9,7 kg/km2.  Study of species composition, distribution and stock density of shrimp was important information to evaluate of the impact of current shrimp fishing to its sustainability. The aim of this research is to study composition, distribution and stock density of shrimps during south monsoon in East of Kalimantan which was conducted in September – October 2016. R.V. Baruna Jaya IV was used as a platform of trawl sampling. Stock density was estimated by swept area method using bottom trawl with headrope length of 36 m. Towing duration of 1 hour and vessel speed around 3 knot. The analysis of successful haul of 11 stations showed that the composition of shrimps consist of 14 species from 7 genera and 3 family. The dominant species (38.4%) were greasyback shrimp (Metapenaeus ensis), while giant tiger prawn (Penaeus monodon) 22.2% and banana prawn (Penaeus merguiensis) 16.7%. Based on the geographic location, the highest stock density was found in East Waters of Balikpapan with depth stratum of less than 40 m. The density of shrimp correlated with depths where banana prawn found in depths of less than 40 m. Greasyback shrimp found in depths of more than 60 m with more abundant in depth less than 40 m, while giant tiger prawn were more abundant in deeper water in depths between 40 – 60 m. Total density of shrimps during south monsoon in East of Kalimantan Waters was 16.5 ± 9.7 kg/km2.
Piękno jako „niepojęte” w filozofii Siemiona Franka
Authors: Гапоненков Алексей
Published: April 2018

Jedno z najbardziej intymnych przeżyć spotkania z Bóstwem wyraża się w zjawisku piękna. W książce pt. Niepojęte (rozdz. 8 Świątynia) i innych pracach Siemion Frank buduje nie tyle kolejną teorię estetyczną, ile kwintesencję teologii piękna, czyli rozważajego absolutną wartość, niepojętość, jednoczącą harmonię świata, oświecenie duchai zbawienie. Frank głosi ideę potencjalnej harmonii bytu, którą wyraża piękno, współistniejącz aktualną „ziemską” dysharmonią. Realność estetyczna nie może ogarnąć całejgłębi bytu, lecz przypomina nam o jego „pierwotnej jedności”.
Solid Matrix Priming Treatment with O2 Enhanced Quality of Leek Seed Lots
Authors: OZDEN Eren , ERMIS Sitki , SAHIN Ozge , TASKIN Mehmet B. , DEMIR Ibrahim
Published: April 2018

This study aims to determine the effect of solid matrix priming (SMP) treatment with an air composition of O2, N2, air, vacuum on four leek (Allium ampeloprasum L.) seed lots of various ages, in terms of enhancing germination, mean germination time, electrical conductivity of solute leakage and catalase activity. Untreated seeds were used as control. Solid matrix priming at a seed: vermiculite: water ratio of 2.5:1.25:3.75 (w/w/w) was applied at 20 °C for 24 hours in the dark. Solid matrix priming with O2 was found to give the highest germination, lowest mean germination time, lowest electrical conductivity (reduced solute leakage) and the highest catalase activity among all treatments and lots. SMP treatment with air provided positive response, while N2 and vacuum treatments were found to be less effective. The advantages of solid matrix priming were more pronounced in lower quality lot than in the higher quality ones. The results indicated that oxygen enrichment in SMP may enhance leek seed quality.
Chemical Applications, Scarification and Stratification Effects on Seed Germination of Rare Endemic Verbascum calycosum Hausskn. ex Murb. (Scrophulariaceae)
Authors: HİLOOĞLU Muhip , SÖZEN Emel , YÜCEL Ersin , KANDEMİR Ali
Published: April 2018

Verbascum calycosum is an endemic plant species having considerable narrow distribution in Erzincan (Turkey) region. This species is known from only a single population and its habitats are highly threatened due to intensive human activities and soil erosion. In this study, the germination behavior of V. calycosum under different concentrations of NaCl, HCl, KNO3, GA3 (100 and 200 μM), hot-cold stratification and mechanical scarification were investigated. Seeds were exposed to a photoperiod of 8 h light/16 h dark with a 23/18 °C thermoperiod. Germination rates increased with GA3-100 µM (39%), GA3-200 µM (54.5%), mechanical scarification (34.5%) and cold stratification treatments (+4 °C, 23.25%; -20 °C, 18.25%) on the other hand, KNO3, NaCl, HCl and stratification with hot water treatments have decreased germination rates significantly when compared to the control (12.25%). Increased germination after GA3 application and mechanical scarification indicated that seeds of V. calycosum exhibited both non-deep and intermediate physiological dormancy as well as physical dormancy due to its hard seed coat. The highest speed of germination index was obtained at cold stratification of +4 °C and -20 °C (10.3). This study represents first report about seed dormancy and germination characteristics of V. calycosum. Overall, these results will provide valuable data for ex situ conservation of this rare endemic plant.
Element Composition, Total Phenolics and Antioxidant Activity of Wild and Cultivated Blackberry (Rubus fruticosus L.) Fruits and Leaves during the Harvest Time
Authors: KOCZKA Noémi , STEFANOVITS-BÁNYAI Éva , PROKAJ Enikő
Published: April 2018

In Europe, blackberry (Rubus fruticosus L.) fruits are cultivated for fresh or processed products, and the leaves are collected for medicinal uses mainly from wild-grown populations. In this study, mineral composition, total phenolic content (Folin-Ciocalteu’s method), and total antioxidant capacity (ferric reducing ability of plasma, FRAP) of blackberries were determined during the harvest period. Leaves and fruits were harvested from wild-grown and cultivated plants at the same locations. Results showed that sampling time and growing place influenced the element composition. Concentration of Ca, Fe, K, Mg, P, Zn was significantly higher in cultivated fruits, however, content of Al, Cu, Mn was higher in wild-grown samples. Total phenolic content (TPC) and FRAP values in the leaves increased slightly during the vegetation period. Fruits were harvested at the same maturity stage, their TPC and FRAP level were not influenced by the harvest time. TPC and FRAP levels were higher in blackberry fruits than that in leaves. Significant differences were obtained for TPC and FRAP between wild and cultivated plants, both parameters were higher in the cultivated blackberries. Positive linear correlation was found between the TPC results of wild and cultivated blackberry leaves and fruits, and the same was true for FRAP values. Between TPC and FRAP also a strong positive relationship was observed both in leaves and fruits. Our findings suggest that cultivated blackberry fruits had higher mineral level and antioxidant properties than the wild ones; however, the antioxidant power of leaves from wild populations was similar to that of cultivated plants.
Iron, Iodine and Selenium Effects on Quality, Shelf Life and Microbial Activity of Cherry Tomatoes
Authors: ISLAM Mohammad Z. , MELE Mahmuda A. , BAEK Jun P. , KANG Ho-Min
Published: April 2018

Tomatoes have high nutritional and economical value and its deterioration start after harvest. They need proper treatments to increase and maintain quality as well as shelf life. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of iron, iodine and selenium on quality, shelf life and microbial activity of cherry tomatoes. Iron (1 mg/L), iodine (1 mg/L) and selenium (1 mg/L) were supplied with nutrient solution for five weeks prior to harvest. Then, cherry tomatoes were stored at  5 °C to assess quality, shelf life and microbial activity. The highest Ca content (p < 0.05) revealed in selenium-treated cherry tomatoes. Lower respiration and ethylene production were showed in selenium-treated cherry tomatoes both harvest time and after storage compared with iron and iodine treatments. At harvest time and after storage, the respiration were 1.29 (p < 0.05) and 0.62 mL/kg/hr (p < 0.01), respectively in selenium-treated cherry tomatoes. Moreover at harvest time and after storage in selenium-treated cherry tomatoes, the ethylene production was 2.11 and 0.87 μL/kg/hr (p < 0.01), respectively. The lowest fresh weight loss, the longest shelf life (p < 0.01), the least fungal incidence rate and microbial activities were found in selenium-treated cherry tomatoes. The longest shelf life of selenium-treated cherry tomatoeswas 22 days. Selenium-treated cherry tomatoes’ firmness increased (16.82N) at harvest time (p < 0.05) and it was significantly retained (12.70N) after storage (p < 0.01). Color development and lycopene content were more suppressed by selenium treatment after storage than iron and iodine treatments. Titratable acidity, vitamin C and soluble solids increased in selenium-treated cherry tomatoes after storage. Based on results, selenium-treated cherry tomatoes have significant potential to increase and maintain quality and shelf life.
Effect of Freeze, Oven and Microwave Pretreated Oven Drying on Color, Browning Index, Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Activity of Hawthorn (Crataegus orientalis) Fruit
Authors: COKLAR Hacer , AKBULUT Mehmet , KILINC Semih , YILDIRIM Ali , ALHASSAN Iliasu
Published: April 2018

Flowers, leaves and fruits of hawthorn plant are traditionally used for treating diseases like hypertension and atherosclerosis. The medicinal effects of the plant are generally attributed to its phenolic compounds. However, the fruits are perishable materials because of their high content of water, and generally dried and stored to be used outside its season. The main aim of this research was to investigate the effect of different drying methods on phenolic compounds of the hawthorn fruit. Fruits were collected from the wild growing trees in Turkey. De-seeded fruits were dried in freeze-, oven- (60 oC) and microwave pretreated oven drying (microwave application for 5 min at 360 W before drying at 60 oC) methods and analyzed for antioxidant activity, phenolic compounds, total phenolic content and color parameters. Total phenolic content of fresh hawthorn fruits was found as 13.36 mg g-1 DW. Oven- and microwave pretreated oven drying methods had a reductive effect on total phenolic content and antioxidant activity of fruits when compared to freeze drying method. (-)-Epicatechin (994.10 mg kg-1 DW), rutin (765.30 mg kg-1 DW), and procyanidin B2 (553.80 mg kg-1 DW) were the main phenolics of the fruit. Lowest values of these three compounds were observed in oven-dried fruits. Microwave pretreatment oven drying method resulted in browner product. Although the highest phenolic concentration and antioxidant activity were occurred in freeze-dried sample, microwave pretreatment before oven drying could be applied to reduce the time and cost of drying in terms of phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity.
Growth and Photosynthetic Responses of Litchi Seedlings to Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal Inoculation: Differences between Two Genotypes
Authors: ZHOU Yang , CHANG He , FENG Zengwei , LIU Xiaodi , ZHU Honghui , YAO Qing
Published: April 2018

Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi are beneficial symbiotic soil microorganisms and AM technology can find its potential application in the nursery of horticultural industry. When AM fungi have been successfully applied to many wood fruit tree species, little information is available in litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.). In this study, the seedlings of two litchi genotypes (‘Baila’ and ‘Heiye’) were inoculated with two AM fungal species (Rhizophagus irregularis and Gigaspora margarita) in the nursery conditions, and the growth and photosynthetic responses of seedlings to AM fungal inoculation were investigated. Results indicated that AM fungi significantly promoted the plant growth of ‘Heiye’ seedlings in terms of biomass, plant height, stem diameter and leaf number, while they slightly decreased these parameters of ‘Baila’. The inoculation effect can be explained by the changes in photosynthetic characteristics induced by AM fungi, because AM fungi increased Amax, Aqe, LSP and decreased LCP of ‘Heiye’ but did not affected those of ‘Baila’. Pn was not affected by AM fungi, however, regression analysis indicated a weaker relationship between biomass and Pn than those between biomass and Amax, LSP or LCP. Our results strongly suggest that AM fungi can differentially affect the seedling growth of litchi genotypes mainly via their effects on photosynthetic characteristics, and that precautions should be taken to select appropriate genotypes as rootstock if AM technology is applied in litchi nursery.
Effect of glutinous rice flour and dried egg white in fabrication of porous cordierite by gel casting method
Authors: Fakhruddin A. Kamil , Mohamad Hasmaliza
Published: April 2018

Abstract In this study, cordierite was produced using MgO, SiO2 and Al2O3 as raw materials through glass route method. The raw materials were mixed for 6 h and the mixture was melted at 1550 °C and then water quenched. The glass produced was milled for 5 h to obtain fine powder, which was used to prepare porous cordierite through gel casting method. The effect of addition of different natural binders, glutinous rice flour (GRF) and dried egg white (DEW), on porous cordierite was investigated. GRF and DEW were added to the slurry during mixing. The synthesized cordierite powder was analyzed by X-ray diffraction. Porous cordierite was characterized through Archimedes method, morphological analysis, and compression test. The porosity level varied from 60.6% to 78.7% depending on the amount of natural binder added. Compression test results showed that the compressive strength of porous cordierite increased with increasing amount of natural binder added.
Dyslipidemia and maternal obesity: Prematurity and neonatal prognosis
Authors: Nascimento Iramar Baptistella do , Dienstmann Guilherme , Souza Matheus Leite Ramos de , Silva Thiago Ribeiro e , Fleig Raquel , Silva Jean Carl
Published: April 2018

Summary Objective: To identify the changes caused by dyslipidemia and obesity in pregnancy suggesting causes for premature birth, and the prognosis for the newborn. Method: Systematic review based on the Medline, Lilacs, Embase and Cochrane library databases between 1996 and 2016. The search for studies included the following keywords: “dyslipidemia, pregnancy, obesity, preterm birth.” A protocol was programmed and a protocol for inclusion/exclusion of studies was implemented. Results: Of the 5,789 articles initially selected between March 1996 and July 2016, only 32 were in accordance with the established criteria. Of these, 28.12% discussed risk factors of prematurity; 37.50%, metabolic alterations and gestational dyslipidemia; 21.87%, dyslipidemic complications in preterm birth; and 12,50%, lipid metabolism, glycemic and placental transfer. Conclusion: There is a reduced adaptation of obese pregnant women to the metabolic changes of gestation. This favors dyslipidemic intercurrences in the mother, which, directly or indirectly, suggests the occurrence of premature births and high lipid transfer to the fetus. Therefore, preterm newborns, whose mothers were dyslipidemic during pregnancy, have greater risk of epicardial fat, both in early (first year of life) and in later (adult) phases of life.
Hormônios sexuais, moralidades de gênero e contracepção de emergência no Brasil
Authors: Brandão Elaine Reis
Published: April 2018

Propõe-se discutir juízos sociais distintos sobre o crescente uso de hormônios sexuais, para fins contraceptivos ou não, prática cada vez mais abrangente no contexto internacional e no Brasil. Há uma expansão vertiginosa de indicações clínicas para uso de hormônios sexuais em diferentes circunstâncias da vida (como envelhecimento, embelezamento, melhoria de performance sexual e física), sendo tais inovações tecnológicas propagadas com entusiasmo pela mídia. Paradoxalmente, convive-se com certa reserva ao uso da contracepção de emergência pelas jovens mulheres. A despeito da popularização do conhecimento científico sobre hormônios sexuais como fontes de aprimoramento humano, a difusão e uso da contracepção de emergência, aprovados há vinte anos no Brasil, com indicações clínicas precisas, continuam marginais e sofrendo restrições, em um país no qual o aborto segue interditado às mulheres. A hipótese considera uma perspectiva de gênero que subjuga o exercício da sexualidade feminina a determinados padrões morais vigentes.
Mujeres y hombres del Trabajo Social en Chile
Authors: Aspeé Juan Elías , Campos José Alejandro González
Published: April 2018

Resumen El propósito de este estudio fue analizar si el Trabajo Social sigue siendo una profesión estudiada y ejercida mayoritariamente por mujeres, y conocer cuánto avance han tenido los hombres en Trabajo Social. Para ello, se recurrió a una investigación descriptiva que detalla frecuencias absolutas y relativas del número de personas matriculadas y tituladas desde el año 2007 al 2016, en todos los niveles y tipos de instituciones en que se imparten certificaciones de trabajo social en Chile. El estudio concluye que el 81% de estudiantes de Trabajo Social (técnico y profesional) fueron mujeres y que el 19% fueron hombres, proporción que se replica cercanamente en las titulaciones, hecho que acentúa la distancia entre sexos. El Trabajo Social fue, es, y según los datos, seguirá siendo eminentemente ejercida y estudiada por mujeres, concentrado en institutos profesionales, privado y tecnificado.
Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde no Brasil: alguns aspectos da trajetória histórica
Authors: Silva Letícia Batista
Published: April 2018

Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar e discutir alguns elementos da trajetória histórica percorrida pela instituição legal da Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde no Brasil. Nesse sentido, a discussão busca contemplar a apresentação e debate acerca da construção da legislação que apoia a modalidade Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde, assim como visa discutir a integralidade e a interdisciplinaridade como questões centrais nesta modalidade de formação em saúde. Este texto, a partir de pesquisa documental, constata características desta modalidade de formação, assim como sua expansão recente no cenário de formação para atuação no SUS.
O pulsar do centro da terra: interpretação do apoio zapatista à candidatura presidencial
Authors: Silveira Bruno Perozzi da
Published: April 2018

Resumo Neste trabalho é realizada uma interpretação de um fato político ocorrido entre 2016 e 2017: o anúncio da candidatura de uma representante indígena, que pertence ao Congresso Nacional Indígena, e que tem o apoio dos povos zapatista e do próprio EZLN, para o pleito federal mexicano de 2018. Tal fato político é interpretado frente ao histórico de construção da autonomia pelos zapatistas mexicanos. Ao longo da década de 1990 e 2000, os zapatistas criaram autonomia territorial, bem como formas de organização local e regional (assembleias populares, caracóis, Juntas de buen gobierno etc). Assim, questiona-se: frente à centralidade da construção de autonomia nas práticas zapatistas, o que representa o apoio a participação na política institucional? Parte-se de autores que interpretam a contemporaneidade e principalmente as grandes transformações ocorridas no âmbito político, econômico e social da segunda metade do século XX em diante. Dessa forma, a interpretação de textos de Claus Offe servirá para a compreensão da crise do welfare state e do próprio Estado Nacional, frente ao processo de globalização e retomada do liberalismo econômico. Jürgen Habermas e Zygmunt Bauman foram as bases para a compreensão da crise política que é resultado de todo esse processo. Após essa qualificação teórica, analisa-se o contexto mexicano: a ascensão de governos neoliberais a partir da década de 1980 e o levante zapatista na década de 1990. Por fim, analisa-se o comunicado do CNI publicado no site Enlace Zapatista, no dia 14 de outubro de 2016, em que se propõe uma consulta popular sobre uma candidatura que represente o Congresso Nacional Indígena (CNI) e os zapatistas, bem como a escolha de Maria de Jesus Patricio, também denominada como Marichuy.
Hegemonia e políticas sociais no Brasil: contribuições ao debate sobre vinculação orçamentária
Authors: Ribeiro Isabela Ramos , Salvador Evilasio da Silva
Published: April 2018

Resumo Este artigo tem por objetivo evidenciar como a vinculação orçamentária para as políticas sociais facilita ou dificulta o atendimento aos interesses da burguesia e suas frações, destacando como ilustração as diferenças entre a política educacional, com vinculação orçamentária, e a política habitacional, que não possui tal obrigatoriedade. Para isso, trabalham-se os pressupostos com relação ao Estado e seu papel na garantia das condições de produção e na manutenção da hegemonia burguesa, especialmente a partir da destinação do fundo público às distintas frações da burguesia. Em seguida, são apresentadas as diferentes visões acerca da vinculação orçamentária e os financiamentos das políticas sociais, para posteriormente apresentar os dados sistematizados a partir do orçamento público e do Demonstrativo de Gastos Tributários (renúncias tributárias) entre os anos de 2003 e 2015, buscando evidenciar o espaço para a reprodução do capital nas políticas de educação e habitação, ainda que com diferenças em grau devido à vinculação de recursos ou sua ausência.
TOLERANCE OF F 2 POPULATIONS OF COWPEA TO WATER DEFICIT
Authors: RODRIGUES ERINA VITÓRIO , DAMASCENO-SILVA KAESEL JACKSON , ROCHA MAURISRAEL DE MOURA , BASTOS EDSON ALVES , SANTOS ADRIANO DOS
Published: April 2018

ABSTRACT Water deficit affects plant development and the overcoming of its effects depends on the genotype, duration of stress, severity of damage and development stage of the plant at water stress. Cowpea is considered tolerant to water deficit, however, studies have shown that its yield can be reduced under this condition. Thus, the objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of water deficit on F2 populations of cowpea and select tolerant genotypes. Thirty F2 populations of cowpea and their parents (BRS-Paraguaçu, Pingo-de-Ouro-1-2, BRS-Xiquexique, CNCx-698-128G, Santo-Inácio and MNC99-510F-16-1) were evaluated in two experiments, one under induced water deficit and other under full irrigation, in the experimental field of the Embrapa Mid-North, in Teresina, State of Piauí, Brazil. A triple lattice incomplete block experiment design was used, with three replications. The experimental plots consisted of six 2-m rows, with spacing of 1.0 m between rows and 0.50 m between plants. The grain production was evaluated and its decrease related to the relative production and tolerance to stress was calculated. The grain production of the genotypes had an average decrease of 29.83% under water deficit. The genotypes from the crosses BRS-Paraguaçu x CNCx-698-128G, BRS-Xiquexique x Pingo-de-Ouro-1-2, CNCx-698-128G x BRS-Xiquexique, CNCx-698-128G x MNC99-510F-16-1, Santo-Inácio x BRS-Xiquexique and MNC99-510F-16-1 x BRS-Paraguaçu had high production and high tolerance to water deficit.
AGRONOMIC PERFORMANCE OF COWPEA ELITE LINES IN THE STATES OF MINAS GERAIS AND MATO GROSSO, BRAZIL
Authors: SOUZA VANET BATISTA DE , CARVALHO ABNER JOSÉ DE , DAMASCENO-SILVA KAESEL JACKSON , ROCHA MAURISRAEL DE MOURA , LACERDA MARLON LOPES , PEREIRA FILHO ISRAEL ALEXANDRE
Published: April 2018

ABSTRACT The objective of this work was to evaluate the agronomic performance of erect and semi-erect cowpea elite lines grown in the States of Minas Gerais and Mato Grosso, Brazil. The experiments were conducted in Jaíba, Janaúba, Sete Lagoas (Minas Gerais), Primavera do Leste and Nova Ubiratã (Mato Grosso), with 20 genotypes of cowpea, arranged in a randomized block design with four replications. The data were subjected to individual and joint analyses of variance and means grouped by the Scott-Knott test (p<0.05). The plant growth habit, lodging, cultivation value, pod length and bean yield were evaluated. The lines MNC04-768F-21 and MNC04F-795F-168 had the highest bean yield in the experiments conducted in Mato Grosso, and their growth habit, lodging and cultivation value were similar to those of the cultivar BRS-Guariba. The lines MNC04-769F-30, MNC05-795F-154 and MNC04-769F-49 and the cultivar BRS-Tumucumaque had the highest bean yield in the experiments conducted in Minas Gerais. However, the cultivars BRS-Guariba, BRS-Tumucumaque, BRS-Novaera, BRS-Itaim and BRS-Cauamé and the lines MNC04-792F-143 and MNC04-792F-144 showed satisfactory bean yield and good growth habit, plant lodging and cultivation value in the State of Minas Gerais, especially in the northern region of the state (Jaíba and Janaúba), representing good alternatives for the genotypes recommended for this region.
Vulnerabilidade moral: leitura das exclusões no contexto da bioética
Authors: Sanches Mario Antônio , Mannes Mariel , Cunha Thiago Rocha da
Published: April 2018

Resumo Este artigo aborda a vulnerabilidade humana, apontando que as discussões sobre vulnerabilidade social e existencial não são suficientes para compreender determinadas situações de discriminação e exclusão a que algumas pessoas são submetidas. Trata-se de revisão teórica da temática estudada, a partir de abordagem interdisciplinar, como é próprio da bioética. A literatura deste campo já apresenta a distinção entre ser vulnerável, elemento próprio da condição humana, e estar vulnerável, indicando circunstâncias específicas. As situações de estar vulnerável revelam a chamada “vulnerabilidade social”; no entanto, há cenários em que a condição de vulnerabilidade de algumas pessoas é construída a partir de elementos abertamente morais, culturais, teóricos e, por isso, é defendida explicitamente. O artigo trata do conceito de vulnerabilidade moral, no âmbito da bioética, como uma chave de leitura para compreender a exclusão e discriminação a que alguns grupos são submetidos na atualidade, principalmente negros, mulheres e homossexuais.
Questões éticas no processo de cuidar: o olhar de naturólogos
Authors: Debetio Juanah Oliveira , Bittencourt Silvia Cardoso , Hellmann Fernando , Puton Vanessa
Published: April 2018

Resumo A naturologia está pautada no cuidado à saúde humana por meio de práticas integrativas, sobretudo com elementos da natureza, visando manter e recuperar a saúde em processo humanizado. Este artigo objetiva conhecer problemas éticos vivenciados por naturólogos na prática assistencial e saber como esses profissionais buscam solucioná-los, à luz da ética do cuidado. Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa com entrevistas semiestruturadas cujas respostas foram tratadas por análise de conteúdo. A partir dessas entrevistas foram criadas as seguintes categorias de análise: “limites do cuidar”; “relações interprofissionais”; e “limites da atuação profissional”. Verificou-se ocorrência de conflitos éticos tanto na relação direta do cuidado quanto em situações indiretas, como aquelas que envolvem outros profissionais, colegas de profissão e sociedade. Os entrevistados destacaram que o campo da naturologia ainda não está bem definido e que, muitas vezes, conflitos éticos aparecem por falta de limites claros de atuação.
Restrições de participação e estado mental: estudo em novos usuários de próteses auditivas
Authors: Luz Vivian Baptista da , Ghiringhelli Rosângela , Iório Maria Cecília Martinelli
Published: April 2018

RESUMO Introdução: A deficiência auditiva pode exacerbar mudanças cognitivas decorrentes do envelhecimento. Objetivo: Estudar a restrição de participação em atividades diárias e processos cognitivos em idosos, novos usuários de próteses auditivas. Métodos: Foram avaliados 50 idosos com perda auditiva neurossensorial de grau leve a moderadamente severo, novos usuários de amplificação sonora, distribuídos em três grupos, segundo o grau da perda auditiva. Foram aplicados o Hearing Handicap Inventory For Elderly e o Mini Exame do Estado Mental, antes e após 12 a 16 semanas de uso das próteses auditivas. O tratamento estatístico foi realizado por meio da análise de variância e comparações múltiplas de Bonferroni, com nível de significância de 0,05. Resultados: Após a estimulação acústica por meio do uso de próteses auditivas por 12 a 16 semanas, houve redução da restrição de participação em atividades diárias, tanto na subescala emocional, quanto na social/situacional do Hearing Handicap Inventory For Elderly. Idosos com perda de grau moderadamente severo apresentaram maiores restrições de participação na subescala social e no escore total do Hearing Handicap Inventory For Elderly. O Mini Exame do Estado Mental revelou maiores escores total e dos domínios orientação, memória imediata, atenção e cálculo, evocação e linguagem, após o uso das próteses auditivas. Quanto ao gênero, idosos do gênero feminino apresentaram média dos escores menores em atenção e cálculo. Conclusão: Os idosos com deficiência auditiva apresentaram redução da autopercepção das restrições de participação e melhora dos processos cognitivos de orientação, memória imediata, atenção e cálculo, evocação e linguagem, com a estimulação acústica.
Residual effect of organic fertilization on radish production
Authors: Lanna Natália BL , Silva Priscilla Nátaly L , Colombari Lidiane F , Corrêa Carla Veronica , Cardoso Antonio Ismael Inácio
Published: April 2018

ABSTRACT this research aimed to evaluate the residual effect of doses of organic compost on the radish production, as well as its effect on soil chemical properties. experiments were conducted in two areas (“low” and “high” soil fertility). prior to this, these areas were first used to evaluate the influence of organic compost doses on endive production. after harvesting endive, radish seeds were sown into the same plots used for endive to evaluate the residual effect. the six treatments consisted of organic compost doses (0, 35, 70, 105, 140 and 175 t ha-1), evaluated in a complete block experimental design, with four replications. vegetative characteristics of radish plants (shoot, root and total fresh and dry matter weight, plant height and root diameter) and soil characteristics (macronutrient content, ph, h+al, organic matter, sum of bases, cation exchange capacity and base saturation) in two dates (11 days after the endive transplant and at the end of the radish cycle) were evaluated. no significant difference was observed for all doses of organic compost in the “low” soil fertility area, obtaining only non-commercial roots (average fresh weight of 5.01 g per root). in the “high” soil fertility area, the higher the organic compost doses, the higher the values of most vegetatitve characteristics of radish plants and the chemical properties of the soil in both dates. for root fresh weight, the values ranged from 4.63 to 9.15 g in the control without organic compost and in the highest dose, respectively. in “high” soil fertility area, only k content in soil has not remained high for all organic compost doses, and the values ranged from 2.8 and 4.5 mmolc dm-3, in control without organic compost and in the highest dose, respectively. the residual effect of organic compost was confirmed by the increasing on the radish production in initial “high”soil fertility area.
Sanadores inesperados: medicina china en la era de migración global (Lima y California, 1850-1930)
Authors: Palma Patricia
Published: April 2018

Resumen Las masivas olas de migrantes chinos que llegaron a California y Lima en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX jugaron un rol clave en la expansión de la medicina china en ambos contextos. Desde fines de la década de 1860, los herbolarios expandieron su sistema de sanación más allá de su comunidad étnica, transformando la medicina china en una de las prácticas de sanación más adoptada por la población local. Desde una perspectiva comparada, este artículo examina las divergentes trayectorias de los sanadores chinos en Perú y EEUU, así como los factores sociales y políticos que determinaron la adaptación de este conocimiento médico, foráneo, en su nuevo entorno.
A poética de Augusto dos Anjos e a neuropsiquiatria no fin de siècle
Authors: de Souza Leonardo Cruz , Salgado Ana Carolina Sarquis , Daker Maurício Viotti , Cardoso Francisco , Teixeira Antônio Lúcio
Published: April 2018

Resumo O paraibano Augusto dos Anjos ocupa um lugar singular na literatura brasileira, sendo difícil alinhá-lo a um estilo literário estrito. Sua poesia é marcada por versos angustiados, pela dimensão existencial e pelo vocabulário repleto de termos científicos. A obra do poeta se reveste de interesse neuropsiquiátrico, seja pela abundante presença de termos relacionados, seja por refletir concepções neurocientíficas da transição entre os séculos XIX e XX. Este trabalho revisita sua produção literária, com duplo foco: primeiro, busca identificar como sua poesia repercute o viés organicista da psiquiatria dessa época, conforme geralmente personificado na figura de Emil Kraepelin; segundo, tenta explorar os conteúdos ideológicos presentes na obra, como a perspectiva darwinista e a tensão entre o dualismo e o monismo materialista.
Uma tipologia para a compreensão da avaliação de escolas
Authors: FIGUEIREDO CARLA , LEITE CARLINDA , FERNANDES PRECIOSA
Published: April 2018

RESUMO A avaliação de escolas assumiu, nas últimas décadas, um lugar de destaque nas políticas e práticas educacionais. No entanto, as dimensões que abrange requerem um contínuo aprofundamento do conhecimento sobre tal prática. Este artigo pretende contribuir para esse aprofundamento por meio da produção e apresentação de uma tipologia para a leitura e interpretação dos processos de avaliação de escolas. Para tal, analisou-se a produção científica publicada entre 2002 e 2015 sobre avaliação de escolas. Esse procedimento permitiu identificar quatro eixos fundamentais à compreensão dessa temática que compõem a tipologia, a saber: 1) a avaliação de escolas nas razões que a justificam e influenciam; 2) a avaliação de escolas em suas funções; 3) a avaliação nas modalidades de seu desenvolvimento; 4) a avaliação em seus efeitos possíveis.
Docência na educação infantil: uma análise das redes municipais no contexto catarinense
Authors: BUSS-SIMÃO MÁRCIA , ROCHA ELOISA ACIRES CANDAL
Published: April 2018

RESUMO O artigo é resultado de uma pesquisa que objetivou contribuir com o conhecimento das configurações recentes das redes municipais de ensino e delinear o perfil da formação de seus profissionais em Santa Catarina, com maior abrangência sobre a educação infantil. Os dados foram recolhidos no ano de 2012 por meio de questionário enviado para 20% do total de 293 municípios do estado de Santa Catarina e, apesar dos limites concernentes ao processo de recolha de dados, houve um retorno de 32 questionários. Para este artigo, as análises centram-se nos processos de ingresso e carreira: formação mínima exigida, plano de carreira e acesso ao magistério, vínculo empregatício, situação funcional, carga horária e piso salarial dos profissionais (professores, auxiliares e diretores).
Effects of invasive species snails in continental aquatic bodies of Pernambucano semiarid
Authors: Almeida Paulo Rogério de Souza , Nascimento Filho Silvano Lima do , Viana Girlene Fábia Segundo
Published: April 2018

Abstract Aim The aim of this study was to survey the species of molluscs and to evaluate the effect of exotic species on the native mollusks of three reservoirs in the Pajeú Basin Cachoeira II, Jazigo and Serrinha. Methods Sampling was carried out with trawl net (5 mm mesh opening) and hand net (2 mm mesh opening). Results and conclusions Were quantified 60,244 specimens, distributed among the species Melanoides tuberculata (49,398), Pomacea lineata (573), Biomphalaria straminea (376) and Physa marmorata (01). The invasive exotic species M. tuberculata was dominant in all reservoirs with a relative abundance greater than 85% and the other species were classified as occasional and rare, with emphasis in Physa marmorata that is present in the red list of species vulnerable to extinction. Regarding the frequency of occurrence, all species were classified as euconstant (occurrence greater than 65%), except P. lineata and P. marmorata, which were classified as ancillary (occurrence less than 40%). Among the species, M. tuberculata were the highest average density (1,636 ind.m-2) in Serrinha reservoir, showed a strong adaptation to the environmental conditions, due to its high dominance in all the reservoirs, being probably the main cause for the low diversity and density indices of native molluscs. Since P. marmorata presented low density and frequency, becoming an important point to be investigated as possible species impaired by the dominance of M. tuberculata.
INCIDENCIA DE LA POLÍTICA FISCAL VENEZOLANA SOBRE EL FENÓMENO INFLACIONARIO DURANTE 1997-2013
Authors: Urdaneta Armando
Published: April 2018

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar la incidencia de la política fiscal venezolana sobre el fenómeno inflacionario durante el periodo 1997-2013, y surge de la necesidad de evaluar los instrumentos de política económica considerando ante un posible escenario de dolarización de la economía y el impacto que las variables de política fiscal pudiesen tener en el comportamiento del nivel de precios, según los planteamientos de Mochón (2008) y Guerra (2013) entre otros. La metodología es de tipo analítica y retrospectiva; en el diseño bibliográfico se utilizaron datos secundarios, tales como los informes económicos del Banco Central de Venezuela (BCV), atendiendo con especial detalle series de tiempo y suavización exponencial de las variables estudiadas en periodos trimestrales. De esta manera se concluye una baja y mediana correlación entre las variables sujetas a estudio, que da como resultado una correlación de 0,25 entre la tasa de inflación y el gasto de consumo final del Gobierno y de 0,61 entre los impuestos netos sobre sus propios productos del Gobierno y su gasto de consumo final; se termina obteniendo una nula correlación de 0,002 entre los impuestos netos sobre los productos del Gobierno y la tasa de inflación.AbstractThis research aims to analyze the impact of Venezuela's fiscal policy on the inflation phenomena during the period 1997-2013; the study arises from the need to evaluate policy instruments to be considered before a possible scenario of dollarization of the economy, and the impact that fiscal policy variables could have on the behavior of the price level. Such approach is supported in Mochon (2008) and War (2013) among others. The type of methodology is analytical and retrospective; on the bibliographic design side secondary data was used, such as the economic reports of the Central Bank of Venezuela (BCV), making a detailed study using time series and exponential smoothing of the variables under study data were used in Quarterly periods. A low and medium correlation between the variables subject to study was concluded, resulting in a correlation of 0.25 between the inflation rate and the final consumption expenditure of government and 0.61 between net taxes on products and government final consumption expenditure of government; to finally obtain a zero correlation of 0.002 between the net taxes on products of the government and the inflation rate.
Stakeholder Egresados y la Responsabilidad Social de la Universidad del Tolima
Authors: Uribe Macías Mario Enrique , Orjuela Ramírez Daniel Felipe
Published: April 2018

El artículo tiene como objetivo analizar el impacto que ha generado la responsabilidad social de la Universidad del Tolima en el stakeholder egresados. Para ello, se asumió como referente la etapa de autodiagnóstico del procedimiento de los primeros pasos para la Responsabilidad Social Universitaria, para lo cual se llevó a cabo una investigación de tipo concluyente-descriptivo y propositivo, al igual que correlacional y transversal, y la utilización del método deductivo; para la recolección de la información primaria se aplicó un cuestionario estructurado, sugerido por la metodología del BID y validado por expertos y mediante prueba piloto. Los resultados se obtuvieron mediante la técnica de análisis factorial, con base en una muestra de 369 egresados. El principal hallazgo y conclusión asociada es: el mayor impacto de la Universidad en sus egresados es el desarrollo de competencias ciudadanas (derivadas de la formación integral impartida, la participación en proyectos sociales, y el contacto de la universidad con los egresados) que se reflejan a nivel profesional, laboral y personal. A futuro se recomienda investigar este tema en otras universidades y modelos de gestión de RSU.
Liderazgo Transformacional Como Estrategia de Adaptación en la Gestión Logística Empresarial
Authors: Martínez Ventura Jairo , Cardeño Portela Edwin , Ramírez Cardeño Wendy , Durán Sonia
Published: April 2018

La investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar la influencia del Liderazgo transformacional como estrategia de adaptación en la gestión logística, destacando que este tipo de liderazgo se ha convertido en un tema relevante, en virtud de los resultados que ha proporcionado en los distintos niveles (individual, grupal u organizacional). Dentro de este marco, El tipo de investigación que se realizo fue de tipo descriptivo y documental bajo un enfoque del paradigma positivista. Los resultados indican que el dinamismo del entorno logístico actual, con rápidos y continuos cambios, ha creado la necesidad de que los directivos que se hallan al frente de organizaciones gocen más de las cualidades de un líder transformacional. Se concluyó que liderazgo transformacional representa una estrategia para la adaptación de la gestión logística en las empresas.