bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Current Concepts in Endocrinology for Clinicians and Medical Students. Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis: clinical and subclinical thyroid dysfunction
Authors: Travassos Neto Paulo
Published: March 2019

Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (HT) is an autoimmune and inflammatory disease in which antibodies are directed against the thyroid gland leading to chronic inflammation and hypothyroidism. The autoimmunity against thyroid antigens can be associated to genetic background and environmental factors. Thyroid peroxidase (TPO) and thyroglobulin (TG) are the major autoantigens for characterizing the disease. And the pathogenic mechanism is related to the activation of autoreactive CD4+ T cells, CD8+ cytotoxic T cells and antithyroid antibody producing-B cells. The treatment for hypothyroidism is based on thyroid hormone replacement, the levothyroxine. This review briefly discusses the clinical and pathogenic profile of HT and the importance of a correct diagnostics.
Turist Akışı, Konaklama Fiyatları ve Döviz Kurları: Türkiye İçin Bir Nedensellik Analizi
Authors: HOPOĞLU Sertaç , ERYÜZLÜ Hakan
Published: March 2019

Çalışmada konaklama fiyatları ve döviz kurlarının Türkiye’yi
ziyaret eden turist sayılarına etkisi 2005:1-2018:6 dönemi için
araştırılmıştır. Bağımsız değişkenler olarak aylık konaklama fiyat endeksi ve
Türk Lirası’nın Türkiye’nin önemli kaynak pazarlarının paralarına karşı aylık
ortalama nominal kurları kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada yöntem olarak Hacker &
Hatemi-J (2006) bootstrap nedensellik testi ve seriler arasında asimetrik nedensellik analizleri için Hatemi-J(2012)  bootstrap asimetrik nedensellik testi
uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre
konaklama fiyatları ve Türkiye’ye olan turist akışı arasında %10 anlamlılık
düzeyinde simetrik bir nedensellik ilişkisi vardır. Ziyaretçi sayılarından Euro
ve Pound kurlarına doğru simetrik nedensellik bulunmuştur. Çalışmada sadece
ziyaretçi sayısındaki negatif şoklar ve Pound kurundaki pozitif şoklar arasında
asimetrik nedensellik ilişkisi elde edilmiştir. Bu bulgulara göre Türkiye’ye
olan turist akışının sürdürülebilir olması için konaklama fiyatlarına dikkat
edilmesi ve özellikle Birleşik Krallık’tan gelecek potansiyel turistler için
pazarlama stratejileri üretirken Pound/TL kurunun dikkate alınması
gerekmektedir.
Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Russian Language
Authors: Nikitin O. V.
Published: March 2019

.
Formation of Speech Culture: Experience of Working on Paronyms in the Study of the Adjectives (6th Form)
Authors: Sulnichenko V. N.
Published: March 2019

The author describes the method of working on paronyms when studying adjectives in Russian lessons. In the learning process, the following methods were used: the cognitive methods (heuristic ones, e.g., conversation, observation of the learning material under study, and independent work of students under the guidance of a teacher) and the practical methods (consolidation of knowledge, e.g., analysis of linguistic phenomena and making tables).The optimal form of the presentation of lexical material in the form of tables contributes to the prevention and elimination of speech errors when using paronyms in oral and written speech.
HERPES ASSOCIATED-ERYTHEMA MULTIFORME (HAEM) IN YOUNG ADULT
Authors: Hidayat Lukman Hakim
Published: March 2019

Background: Erythema multiforme is an acute and a self-limiting mucocutaneoushypersensitivity reaction triggered by infections and medications. The mostcommon predisposing factors for erythema multiforme is infection with herpessimplex virus. Herpes associated erythema multiforme (HAEM) is an acuteexudative dermatic and mucosal disease caused by the infecting herpes simplexvirus. Most common ages is in childhood.Case and management: We report a case of recurrent herpes-associatederythema multiforme in a 23-year-old female patient, with crustae lesion in thelips and in pain. The patient had history of HSV infection. The patient had afever and prodromal before the lesion emerge. And the cutaneous lesion wasmistaken with the pimpleacne.Conclusions: Although the etiology of EM is still often unknown, infections withherpes simplex virus have been implicated as common predisposing a possibleprecipitating factor. This case illustrates the association of the occurrence of EMwith a herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection and how to managed the lesion
Repensar los estudios ibéricos desde la periferia
Authors: Colmeiro José , Martínez-Expósito Alfredo
Published: March 2019

Este volumen es un intento de renovación y desperiferialización de los estudios ibéricos, enfocando lo periférico como posicionamiento geográfico, cultural e ideológico, a la hora de cuestionar la óptica hegemónica del centro y revisar los cánones culturales preexistentes, y sus vacíos, exclusiones e invisibilidades. Se trata de una múltiple tarea – realizada desde Australia y Nueva Zelanda – que incluye el estudio de formas culturales periféricas, tanto de las llamadas nacionalidades históricas ausentes del canon cultural/literario/lingüístico castellano, como de otros grupos minorizados que han sido tradicionalmente desplazados a diferentes tipos de periferia, tales como los exiliados, los presos políticos, los inmigrantes, los gitanos, las clases trabajadoras, los sujetos coloniales o las minorías sexuales, en un contexto global.
De Ventas a Ravensbrück
Authors: Leggot Sarah
Published: March 2019

This article discusses the testimonial writings of the Catalan-Galician political activist Mercedes Núñez Targa who was imprisoned in Spain, France and Germany at the end of the Spanish Civil War. In her works, Cárcel de Ventas (1967) and Destinada al crematorio (1980), Núñez Targa details the horrific conditions that Republican prisoners endured and documents the widespread practice of gendered violence inflicted on women in Francoist camps and prisons. This analysis focuses particularly on her description of her experiences in Ventas women’s prison in Madrid. Núñez Targa deploys the testimonial genre to recount both her own experiences and those of her fellow prisoners, highlighting the particularly cruel treatment directed at pregnant women and mothers as part of the regime’s efforts to prevent the transgenerational transmission of left-wing ideologies.
Detectar la nació. Una lectura perifèrica sobre la novel·la criminal i la condició postcolonial a Catalunya
Authors: King Stewart
Published: March 2019

This article examines the function of crime fiction in post-Franco, democratic Catalan culture. Drawing on postcolonial literary approaches to Catalan literature and culture, the article explores the ways in which writers and intellectuals actively produced crime fiction narratives as a means of overcoming a crisis in Catalan identity caused by the Castilian cultural and linguistic assimilation policies enacted by successive centralist regimes. The article examines the different narrative strategies typical to the genre that Catalan- and Castilian-language writers from Catalonia employed to resist the homogenising practices of the nation-state and to construct a particular Catalan community.
Between Two Sides of the Atlantic
Authors: Volkova Ekaterina
Published: March 2019

The growing field of Galician cultural studies has been moving rapidly out of the periphery of academic scholarship. The latest developments in this field have been marked by the effects of globalization and the expansion of its scope to include areas previously considered as a ‘periphery’ of cultural studies, such as visual arts. Influenced by these tendencies, this paper focuses on two contemporary Galician visual artists, both internationally acclaimed, sculptor Francisco Leiro and painter Antonio Murado. They are both prominent Galician artists whose sources of creative power are linked to their Galician roots. Currently they are both based in New York, one of the most important centres of contemporary art in the global stage. This essay discusses Leiro and Murado’s oeuvre as an example of the cross-cultural connections between the two sides of the Atlantic.
Reyes de la gasolinera
Authors: López Castellano Ramón
Published: March 2019

The purpose of this essay is to open an academic discussion on a marginal but highly popular cultural phenomenon during the Spanish Transition to democracy: the rumba vallecana music subgenre. This study contextualises rumba vallecana in its historical and sociocultural territory and argues how and why the subgenre and its creators enjoyed a privileged, albeit paradoxical, position in order to challenge normalised identity and social constructions under the so-called ‘sociological Francoism’. The paper concludes that rumba vallecana was an essential cultural discourse embedded in the social identity changes that took place in Spain during the 1970s and 1980s.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Cep Telefonu Kullanımı İle Kimlik Gelişimi Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: AKYÜREK Gökçen , KARS Sinem , BUMİN Gonca
Published: March 2019

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı üniversite
öğrencilerinde cep telefonu kullanımı ile kimlik gelişimi arasındaki ilişkinin
incelenmesidir.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Ergoterapi Bölümünde
okuyan, çalışmaya katılmaya gönüllü olan 135 öğrenci (yaş ortalaması 20,9 ±
2,67, % 60,3’ü kadındı) çalışmaya alınmıştır. Çalışmada Kimlik Gelişiminin
Boyutları Ölçeği ve Cep Telefonu Problemli Kullanım Ölçeği kullanılmıştır.

Sonuçlar: Cep Telefonu Problemli
Kullanım Ölçeğinin sosyal ilişki alt ölçeği ile Kimlik Gelişiminin Boyutları
ölçeğinin içsel yatırımda bulunma, içsel yatırımla özdeşleşme ve seçeneklerin
saplantılı araştırılması alt ölçekleri arasında bir ilişki bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Kimlik Gelişiminin
Boyutları ölçeğinin seçeneklerin derinlemesine araştırılması alt ölçeği ile Cep
Telefonu Problemli Kullanım Ölçeğinin toplam puanı ile bağımlılık alt ölçeği arasında doğru orantılı anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur
(p<0,05).

Tartışma: Bulgulara
göre, içsel yatırım yapabilme becerileri yüksek öğrenime giden öğrencilerin
sosyal ilişkilerinin daha iyi olduğu görülmektedir. Kimlik gelişimi için
seçeneklerini derinlemesine araştıramayan öğrencilerin telefona bağımlılığı ve
telefonu problemli kullandıkları tespit edilmiştir. Böylece başarılı toplumunun
temeli başarılı kimlik edinmiş genç nesiller yetiştirmekse bunun için önce
örgün eğitimde gerekli girişimler sağlanmalı sonrada çağımızın sorunu olan cep
telefonunun yanlış kullanımı ile ilgili gerekli düzenlemelerin toplumsal bazda
yapılarak önüne geçilmesi sağlanmalıdır.
Dimensi Metrik Pada Graf Buku Ganda
Authors: Ilmayasinta Nur
Published: March 2019

Misalkan G graf terhubung dengan V(G) himpunan simpul v pada graf G, himpunan sisi E(G) dan S⊆V(G) dengan simpul v∈V(G), jarak antara v dan S adalah d(v,S)=min{d(v,x)│x∈S}. Untuk himpunan terurut W = {w_1,w_2,…,w_k} dari simpul-simpul dalam G dan v pada V(G), representasi dari v terhadap W adalah k-vektor, dengan r(v│W)=(d(v,w_1),d(v,w_2),…,d(v,w_k)) untuk setiap v pada V(G) berbeda, maka W disebut himpunan pembeda dari G. Kardinalitas minimum dari suatu himpunan pembeda disebut dimensi metrik dari G dinotasikan dengan dim(G). Pada penelitian ini dilakukan analisis dimensi metrik terhadap graf buku ganda (2B_n) dan graf buku ganda (2B_(n,m)). Dari analisis yang telah dilakukan diperoleh dimensi metrik graf buku ganda (2B_n) adalah 2(n-1), sedangkan dimensi metrik graf buku ganda (2B_(n,m)) adalah (n-1)+(m-1).
Peningkatan Pembelajaran Model Jigsaw Pada Materi Luas Permukaan Bangun Ruang Sisi Datar
Authors: Setiyowati Luluk
Published: March 2019

Pada pembelajaran menghitung luas permukaan bangun ruang sisi datar yang meliputi kubus, balok, prisma dan limas salah satu materi yang sulit dan hasil ulangan harian nilainya rendah. Hal ini dikarenakan pembelajaran masih berpusat pada guru dimana siswa hanya mendengar, mencatat, serta tidak terlibat aktif dalam pembelajaran yang menggunakan metode konvensional. Penggunaan model Jigsaw  ini ternyata dapat meningkatkan pembelajaran materi menghitung luas permukaan kubus, balok, prisma, dan limas dengan data sebagai berikut: persentase hasil observasi aktifitas siswa dalam proses belajar mengajar rata–ratanya 84,17%, persentase hasil observasi aktivitas guru dalam mengajar rata–ratanya 84,09%, rata–rata tes setelah pembelajaran 91,57 dan rata–rata ulangan harian 89,87 dengan persentase siswa yang tuntas 97,22%.
THE EFFECT OF SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE AND SPIRULINA PLATENSIS ON GLUTATHIONE AND LEUCOCYTES COUNT IN RABBİTS
Authors: GALİP Prof.dr.nurten , SEYIDOGLU Nilay , SERDAR Zehra , SAVAŞ Nilgün
Published: March 2019

Glutathione is the important molecule for protecting
health, especially crucial for body detoxification system.  A feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the
effect of natural additives such as live yeast culture Saccharomyces cerevisiae
(SC)  and microalgae Spirulina platensis
(SP)  on the glutathione and leukocytes
counts  of rabbits. Forty male New
Zealand white rabbits, aged 5-6 weeks, were studied in 4 groups. Treatments
were control group,  SC (added 3 g/kg
diet), SP (added 5% of the diet) and, SC and SP (added 3 g/kg diet and added 5%
of the diet)  respectively. The
experiment lasted for 90 days and the blood samples were obtained by ear
venipuncture on the 90th day. In conclusion, according to the results of this
study, although not statistically significant, supplementing rabbit with S.
cerevisiaea or  S. platensis had
increased on glutathione values. Gutathione tend to be positively correlated
with the addition of SC or SP. No significant difference in white blood cell
counts was evidenced, even if  
lymphocyte counts tended to increase, and  neutrophile counts to decrease in rabbits fed
SC or  SC+SP. The determination of
biological consequences (antioxidant potential, resistance to diseases,  improvement of nutritional status  ) requires further investigations.Keywords: Saccharomyces
cerevisiae, Spirulina platensis, glutathione, leukocyte.____________________________________________________________________1,4Uludag University, Faculty of
Veterinary, Department of Physiology, TR-16059, Bursa, TURKEY

2Tekirdağ Namık Kemal University,
Faculty of Veterinary, Department of Physiology, Tekirdağ, 3 Uludağ University, Faculty of
Medicine, Department of Medical Biochemistry, Bursa ,TURKEY
Scientifically substantiated increase of piezoelectric transformer reliability of cog-wheel ultrasonic machining
Authors: Агапов Сергей , Agapov Sergey , Сидякин Юрий , Sidyakin Yuryi , Толстяков Андрей , Tolstyakov Andrey
Published: March 2019

The paper reports the consideration of efficient conditions for assembly and adjustment of transformers and also the problems of power calculation for an ultrasonic generator by the example of an exponential concentrator with an attached blank during fine-grained cog-wheel gear cutting.
Uji Aktivitas Analgetika Fraksi-Fraksi Ekstrak Etanol Daun Gandarusa (Justicia gendarussaBurm. f) dengan Metode Tail Flick
Authors: Hesturini Rosa Juwita , Herowati Rina , Widodo Gunawan Pamudji
Published: March 2019

ABSTRAKGandarusa (Justicia gendarussa Burm. f) adalah tanaman potensial sebagai analgetikdengan kandungan senyawa steroid, terpenoid dan alkaloid. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalahmengetahui aktivitas analgetik ekstrak etanol dan fraksi-fraksi gandarusa dengan metode tailflick pada hewan uji tikus putih.Ekstrak etanol difraksinasi dengan pelarut n-heksana, etil asetat dan air. Uji analgetikdilakukan dengan metode tail flick yaitu dengan pemberian panas terukur pada ekor dandilakukan pengukuran waktu penarikan ekor hewan uji. Dosis ekstrak dan fraksi daungandarusa berturut-turut yaitu 250 mg/kgbb, 500 mg/kgbb, fraksi n-heksana 314 mg/kgbb, fraksi41,05 mg/kgbb dan fraksi air 144,8 mg/kgbb, kelompok kontrol negatif CMC 0.5% dan asetosal360 mg/kgbb. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan aktivitas analgetik optimal pada fraksi n-heksanadengan persentase antinociceptif sebesar 94,58% dan sebanding dengan kelompok kontrolpositif asetosal.
Aktivitas Sitotoksik Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Buah Pinang (Areca catechu) dan Daun Kayu Manis (Cinnamomum burmanni)
Authors: Herdwiani Wiwin , AA Soemardji , . Elfahmi , MI Tan , K Nabila , K Anita
Published: March 2019

Tanaman pinang (Areca cathecu) dan kayu manis (Cinnamomum burmannii) adalahtanaman tradisional yang diduga memiliki khasiat sebagai antikanker. Penelitian ini dimaksudkanuntuk mengetahui efek sitotoksik dari ekstrak etanol kulit buah pinang (Areca catechu) terhadapkultur sel kanker payudara T47D & ekstrak etanol daun kayu manis (Cinnamomum burmannii)terhadap kultur sel kanker kolon WiDrSimplisia yang diperoleh selanjutnya dimaserasi untuk memperoleh ekstrak etanol kulitbuah pinang dan daun kayu manis. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengujian aktifitas sitotoksikadalah MTT (3-[4,5-dimetilthiazol-2yl]-2, 5-difeniltetrazolium bromide) untuk mendapatkan nilaiIC50 .Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak kulit buah pinang tidak memiliki efeksitotoksik terhadap kultur T47D dan memiliki nilai IC50 467, 34 μg/mL. Ekstrak daun kulit kayumanis tidak memiliki efek sitotoksik terhadap kultur WiDr dan memiliki nilai IC50 405,69 μg/ml.
Ekspresi Glukosa Transporter 2 Sel Beta Pankreas pada Tikus yang Diinduksi Streptozotocin dan Nikotinamid
Authors: Widyasti Jena Hayu
Published: March 2019

Diabetes Melitus (DM) tipe II terjadi pada individu dengan resistensi insulin ataukerusakan sel β pankreas sehingga tidak mampu merespon glukosa untuk menghasilkaninsulin. Insulin merupakan hormon penting dalam transport glukosa. Glukosa transporter 2(GLUT-2) pada membran sel β pankreas bertanggung jawab pada transport glukosa yang akanmenstimulasi sekresi insulin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ekspresi proteinGLUT-2 pada sel β pankreas tikus yang diinduksi Streptozotocin (STZ)-Nikotinamid (NA).Penelitian menggunakan 2 kelompok tikus Wistar jantan. Kelompok I sebagai kontrolnormal; kelompok II diinduksi STZ-NA. Dosis yang digunakan pada induksi STZ yaitu 50 mg/kgBB tikus dan NA 110 mg/kg BB tikus.Pengamatan ekspresi protein GLUT-2 sel β pankreas tikusdilakukan secara imunohistokimia.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penurunan densitas GLUT-2 sel pada βpankreas tikus yang diinduksi STZ-NA dibandingkan dengan kelompok tikus normal
Guía de auditoría médica sobre diagnóstico y tratamiento de la artritis reumatoidea
Authors: Babini Alejandra , Aguilera Gisela , Bonardo Susana , Farfan María Eugenia , Moreno Verónica
Published: March 2019

Introduction: rheumatoid arthritis is a frequent inflammatory disease and a leading cause of potentially-treatable disability. Rheumatoid arthritis is associated with an increased risk of general morbidity and mortality. New therapeutic options have dramatically improved the evolution of patients.Objectives: in this joint work of the Association of Auditing and Quality of Medical Care of Córdoba (ASACAM) and the Argentine Society of Rheumatology (SAR), we generated recommendations to especially assist medical auditors in making decisions to improve the quality of the medical and life care of patients and reduce costs in the management of rheumatoid arthritis patients.Intended population: in addition to medical auditors, these recommendations can be expanded to general practitioners, rheumatologists and clinicians, and eventually to the general public.Conclusions: suggestions for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (including biological therapies) are described, based on the Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis (SAR, 2013), the resolutions of the Compulsory Medical Program and the Unique Reimbursement System currently used in Argentina.
Evaluación de la intervención del Programa Mi Escuela Saludable en una cohorte de escuelas que ha participado durante 2016-2017
Authors: Rossi María Laura , Antún María Cecilia , Casagrande María Laura , Escasany María , Ferrari María Florencia , Raele Gabriela , González Verónica Beatriz
Published: March 2019

Introduction: School environment must provide tools to encourage the construction of healthy habits. The impact of the Healthy School Program (HSP) 2016-2017 was evaluated.Methods: Student assessment (anonymous self-administered survey on eating habits, physical activity, movement and screen hours), teachers (anonymous self-test on eating habits) and school environment (scoring system to evaluate the promotion of healthy habits; healthy classroom and institutional challenges and habits. Ad hoc instruments. Descriptive statistics, pre and post unpaired comparison with X2 and mean / median difference for independent samples. Processing and analysis with SPSS v.23.0.Results: Score was increased at the primary level (single-day (SD) [p = 0.008], full-time (FT) [p=0.012]) and extended-day (ED) of the initial level (p=0.0027). In FT there was a difference in the Limitation of unhealthy food intake (p = 0.000), the absence of kiosk or whose offer is healthy (p=0.024) and the conformation of a Healthy Committee (p=0.038). In SD and in ED only the Limitation of income of unhealthy foods exclusively [(p= 0.004) (p=0.011) respectively]. Around 30% of the challenges were installed as classroom / institutional habit. In students, significant changes were observed in what they led to school for both healthy foods (fruit, water cereal bars) and unhealthy foods (snacks, sweets, sugary drinks). They did not report favorable modifications in the habitual consumption of fruits and vegetables, neither in physical activity nor screen hours. Among teachers, habits showed no significant difference.Conclusions: Addresing food-nutritional issue in schools is complex, requires sustainable actions over time to generate lasting impact
The Triangle of Knowledge Sharing, e-Marketing Capability, Marketing Performance
Authors: Nirawati Lia , Prayogo Rangga Restu
Published: March 2019

Today's marketing activities have employed information technology to overcome the challenges of marketing sustainability in getting more resources and meeting greater expectations for building lasting relationships with customers. The ability in e-marketing represents business organizations competence in the use of the internet and other information technology to be able to facilitate effective and efficient interactions with customers. One of the marketing developments is e-Marketing capability. Information technology helps business organizations to be able to carry out online marketing capabilities. Various organizational capabilities in managing electronic-based marketing are based on knowledge sharing by business organizations to improve marketing performance. The purpose of this research is to see the extent of knowledge sharing and e-Marketing capability effect on marketing performance. This research used explanatory with a quantitative approach. The respondents are the students who have products that are marketed in business incubators. The questionnaire was given to 101 respondents with a sampling technique of purposive sampling. The results of the study show that knowledge sharing cannot influence e-Marketing capability, knowledge sharing can influence marketing performance, and e-Marketing capability cannot influence marketing performance.
“Latin” and “Slavonic” Education in the Primary Classes of Russian Seminaries in the 18th Century
Authors: Kislova Ekaterina I.
Published: March 2019

The article focuses on the issue of using the Latin and “Slavensky” (that is, the combined Russian and Church Slavonic) languages in primary ecclesiastical education in the 18th century. By the 1740s, seminary education in Latin had established itself in Russia. But primary teaching of reading and writing in Russian and Church Slavonic was the tradition until the end of the 18th century, regardless of where the teaching was taking place, either at home or at a Russian school affiliated with a seminary. Russian schools were organized for teaching illiterate or semiliterate children. But by the late 18th century, several seminaries attempted to reorganize “Russian schools” into ecclesiastical schools in which Russian would be the only language of instruction. Junior classes at seminaries were fully focused on teaching Latin, but Latin was by no means a complete replacement for Russian. The principal method of instruction was translation, and the administrators of many seminaries demanded attention to the quality of the students’ translations into Russian. Thus, Russian and Latin were functionally distributed in primary education. Only Church Slavonic was practically excluded from teaching after the primary courses of reading and church singing, and that preconditioned its conservation as a language used only for church services, leading to the extinction of the hybrid form.
Вихід і якість круп’яних продуктів із зерна сортів і ліній пшениць
Authors: Господаренко Г. М. , Любич В. В. , Полянецька І. О.
Published: March 2019

У статті наведено результати вивчення вмісту анатомічних складових у зернівці сортів і ліній пшениць, вихід і кулінарне оцінювання круп’яних продуктів. Встановлено, що високий вихід крупи (85–89 %) та високу кулінарну оцінку (7–9 балів) має зерно сортів пшениці м’якої Ужинок, Вдала, Щедра нива, Паннонікус, Емеріно, Лупус, лінії пшениці щільноколосої Уманчанка і ліній, отриманих гібридизацією Tr. aestivum / Tr. spelta. Екструдування зерна пшениць істотно покращує кулінарну оцінку готового продукту завдяки температурному обробленню. Зерно сортів Кохана, Вдала, Лупус, Емеріно, Паннонікус, Ac Meckinon, Кулундинка, лінії Уманчанка та ліній пшениці м’якої озимої використовувати для екструдування без його лущення.

The article presents the results of studying of anatomical content of grains of wheat varieties and lines, the yield and culinary evaluation of cereal products. It has been established that the high yield of cereals (85–89 %) and the high culinary score (7–9 points) has a grain of wheat varieties of soft Uzhynok, Vdala, Shchedra Nyva, Pannonikus, Emerino, Lupus, wheat lines of compact Umanchanka and lines obtained by hybridization Tr. aestivum/Tr. spelta. Extrusion of wheat grain significantly improves the culinary evaluation of the finished product due to the temperature treatment. Grain varieties Kohan, Vdala, Lupus, Emerino, Pannonikus, Ac Meckinon, Kulundinka, Umanchanka lines and wheat soft wheat lines are used for extrusion without peeling.
Позиціювання українських підприємств на зовнішніх ринках зерна
Authors: Пальонка О. Ю.
Published: March 2019

У статті розглянуто сутність позиціювання, фактори та стратегії позиціювання підприємств. Визначено, що на сьогодні позиціювання виступає маркетинговою стратегією підприємства, суть якої полягає у тому, яке місце займає підприємство у свідомості цільової аудиторії. Виділено підхід щодо формування та реалізації стратегій позиціювання аграрних підприємств. Охарактеризовано основні фактори, які зумовлюють підвищення позицій у світовому рейтингу українських підприємств. Наведено приклад ефективного позиціювання українського підприємства на зовнішніх ринках зерна за допомогою сучасної логістичної інфраструктури, якості продукції, налагоджених торгівельних відносин.

The article deals with the essence of positioning, factors and strategies of enterprises positioning. It is determined that today the positioning is the marketing strategy of the enterprise, the essence of which lies in the place occupied by the enterprise in the consciousness of the target audience. The approach to formation and realization of strategies of positioning of agrarian enterprises is highlighted. The main factors that determine the increase of positions in the world ranking of Ukrainian enterprises are described. An example of an effective positioning of Ukrainian enterprises on foreign grain markets is provided with the help of modern logistics infrastructure, product quality, and established trade relations.
Порівняльна характеристика морфологічних особливостей сортів льону олійного в умовах Правобережного Лісостепу України
Authors: Столярчук Т. А. , Кисильчук А. М.
Published: March 2019

Сорти льону олійного мають важливе значення для отримання його стабільного врожаю високої якості. Проте для льону олійного виявлена ​​значна варіабельність ознак насіннєвої продуктивності (кількість та маса насіння з рослини, маса 1000 насінин) і біохімічного складу насіння, однак відомості про реалізацію генотипового потенціалу культури обмежені. Саме через таку мінливість ознак льону олійного метою нашого дослідження було порівняння морфології рослин різних сортів під час вирощування саме в умовах Правобережного Лісостепу України. Проведені дослідження показали, що умови вирощування мають вплив на такі генотипові ознаки як висота рослин та кількість коробочок на рослині. Маса 1000 насінин та кількість насінин у коробочці є відносно стабільними показниками і мають незначну мінливість. Маса насіння з однієї рослини залежить від кількості коробочок на рослині, про що свідчить високий коефіцієнт кореляції. Найбільшу висоту рослин за всі роки досліджень мав сорт Лірина, найменшу – сорт Айсберг. Найвищу масу 1000 насінин мав сорт Південна ніч. Кращими за продуктивністю однієї рослини в умовах Правобережного Лісостепу України виявились сорти Еврика, Лірина та Блакитно-помаранчевий.

Linseed varieties are of great importance for obtaining stable yields of high quality. However, for linseed, there is a significant variability in the signs of seed productivity (amount and mass of seeds from the plant, mass of 1000 seeds) and biochemical composition of the seeds, but information about genotypic potential realization of the culture is limited. It is because of this variability of linseed characteristics our study was aimed at comparing morphology of plants different varieties during cultivation precisely in conditions of the Right-bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. Studies have shown that growing conditions affect on such genotypic signs as height of the plants and number of fruitcases on the plant. Weight of 1000 seeds and number of seeds in the fruitcase is relatively stable and has insignificant variability. Weight of the seeds from one plant depends from number of fruitcases on the plant, as evidenced by the high correlation coefficient. The biggest height of the plants during the all years of research has variety Liryna, the shortest – variety Aisberg. The highest weight of 1000 seeds has variety Pivdenna nich. The best by productivity of the one plant in conditions of Right-bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine were varieties Evryka, Lirina and Blakytno-pomaranchevyi.
Продуктивність корів і телиць айрширської породи в умовах Полтавщини
Authors: Войтенко А. М.
Published: March 2019

Проведено аналіз  продуктивності ремонтних телиць та корів айрширської породи за їх розведення в умовах Полтавщини та визначена можливість підвищення генетичного потенціалу тварин за врахування низки чинників. Визначено, що в стаді утримуються дочки бугаїв 10 ліній, які мають різну племінну цінність, що обумовлює мінливість господарськи корисних ознак тварин. Телиці характеризуються нерівномірністю росту за найбільш інтенсивного збільшення абсолютного і середньодобового приростів у період дванадцяти–вісімнадцяти місяців. Доведено, що  корови айрширської породи, маючи в середньому по стаду  надій за 305 днів лактації на рівні 6460 кг,  підвищують надої зі збільшенням кількості лактацій.  На фоні досить високої молочної продуктивності корів у стаді є серйозні проблеми із відтворенням.

The analysis of the productivity of repair heifers and Ayrshire breed cows is conducted, which are bred in the conditions of Poltava with the possibility of increasing the genetic potential of animals taking into account a number of factors. It is determined that the herd contains bull daughters of 10 lines, which have different breed value, which causes the variability of economically useful signs of animals. Heifers are characterized by uneven growth with the most intensive increase in absolute and average daily growth in the period of twelve to eighteen months. It is proved that the cows of the Ayrshire breed, having an average milk yield of 305 days of lactation at a level of 6,460 kg, increase their milk yield with an increase in the number of lactations. On the background of a fairly high milk productivity of cows in the herd, there are serious problems with reproduction.
Proses Kuliah
Authors: Wekke Ismail Suardi
Published: March 2019

Dalam empat pekan, terdapat enam aktifitas yang perlu dilakukan mahasiswa dalam proses perkuliahan mata kuliah metode penelitian kualitatif. Aktifitas ini sebagai latihan awal untuk memberikan pengalaman belajar mahasiswa secara bersama dalam sebuah kelompok. Selanjutnya, di paruh kedua perkuliahan akan dilaksanakan secara mandiri. Dengan pengalaman yang ada sebelum itu, akan menjadi awalan dalam menuntaskan latihan di bagian kedua semester berlangsung.
Educational Institution on Responding Disasters in Palu of Indonesia
Authors: Wekke Ismail Suardi , Rajindra Rajindra , Pushpalal Dinil , Samad Muhammad Ahsan , Yani Ahmad , Umam Rofiqul
Published: March 2019

The earthquakes that occur in the Indonesia are caused by several primary factors such as the tectonic plate shifts which lead to the increased activity of earthquakes and volcanoes. Moreover, the geological condition and the rock structure of swathes of Indonesia constitute the secondary factor that contributes to the danger of the disaster in Indonesia. Various disasters having occurred in the last 2 years are summarized in this article. This study was aimed to provide information concerning the history as well as attempts to cope with disasters and impacts on society following the disasters in Indonesia. The qualitative case study methodology was selected along with sources derived from various community groups as well as governmental agencies such as BNPB (The National Agency for Disaster Countermeasure) and BMKG (Meteorological, Climatological, and Geophysical Agency) that serve as a reference in this study. The results of the study delineated that the community’s response to the natural disasters led to increased security mitigation efforts made by the community and the government. In addition, it affected social relationship between communities in a positive manner evidenced by participation in helping with the post-disaster recovery.
Kajian Semiotika Terhadap Lagu Julia Perez
Authors: Zein Laila Fariha , Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami lagu Julia Perez melalui lirik dan video musik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa musik dangdut Julia Perez digunakan sebagai sarana komoditi industri musik dengan memanfaatkan citra bahwa tubuh perempuan adalah sesuatu yang enak dipandang dan digerayang.
Pendekatan saintifik di kelas 1 SD/MI
Authors: Hasibuan Siti Ramlia
Published: March 2019

Pendekatan yang terdapat dalam kurikulum 2013 yaitu pendekatan saintifik yaitu pendekatan yang hanya diterapkan dalam kurikulum tersebut. Dimana pendekatan tersebut meliputi aspek kognitif, afektif, psikomotorik pada setiap peserta didik.
Follow-up questions influence the measured number knowledge in the Give a number task
Authors: Krajcsi Attila
Published: March 2019

The Give a number task is one of the most frequently used tests to measure the number knowledge of preschoolers at the time when they acquire the meaning of symbolic numbers. In the task, the experimenter asks for a specific number of objects from the child. While the literature utilizes several versions of the task, and usually it is presumed that the different versions are equivalent and they do not have an effect on the measured number knowledge. In the present study the specific potential effect of the follow-up questions after a trial on the measured number knowledge is investigated. Three versions of the follow-up questions are compared. The results demonstrate that different versions have an effect on the measured number knowledge of the children. These results highlight that the follow-up questions should be considered in the works utilizing the Give a number task, and more generally, various versions of the Give a Number task may have an essential effect on the measured number knowledge, partly accounting for conflicting findings in the literature.
Ordinary Causation: A Study in Experimental Statutory Interpretation
Authors: Macleod James A.
Published: March 2019

In a series of recent split decisions interpreting criminal and tort-like legislation, the Supreme Court has purported to give statutory causation requirements their ordinary, plain meaning. Armed with dictionaries, examples from everyday speech, and commonsense intuitions, the Court’s majority has explained that statutory phrases like “because of” and “results from” entail but-for causation as a matter of ordinary usage. There’s just one problem: The Court’s majority (and the many state and federal courts following its lead) is wrong on the facts—specifically, the facts about how people ordinarily interpret, understand, and use causal language. This Article considers a novel approach to ordinary meaning statutory interpretation, using these recent causation cases as a proof of concept: To find how people would ordinarily construe statutory language in context, ask a lot of people to apply the disputed language, and observe what they do. In short, to find public meaning, ask the public. As a demonstration, the Article reports the results of a nationally representative survey of nearly 1500 jury-eligible laypeople. It tests the Supreme Court’s recent pronouncements about the ordinary meaning of causal language in Title VII, the Hate Crimes Prevention Act, the Controlled Substances Act, and jury instructions in similar criminal and statutory tort settings. The results reveal clear and consistent patterns of causal attribution and ordinary usage—patterns that squarely contradict the Court’s ordinary meaning determinations. The results also demonstrate that certain alternative causation standards, though rejected by the Court as inconsistent with ordinary linguistic, conceptual, and moral intuitions, come closer to tracking all three. These discoveries raise serious concerns about the outcomes in recent criminal and tort causation cases, and possibly about ordinary and plain meaning interpretation more broadly. After discussing the implications for causation doctrine and statutory interpretation, the Article considers whether similar experimental methodologies might shed light on additional interpretation controversies in criminal and tort settings, on theories of common law doctrinal development, and on philosophical analyses of causation in criminal and tort theory.
Greater visual working memory capacity for visually-matched stimuli when they are recognized as meaningful
Authors: Asp Isabel , Störmer Viola S. , Brady Timothy F.
Published: March 2019

Almost all models of visual working memory assume it has a fixed capacity: some models propose a limit of 3-4 objects, where others propose there is a fixed pool of resources for each basic visual feature. Recent findings, however, suggest that memory performance is improved for real-world objects. What supports these increases in capacity? Here, we test whether the meaningfulness of a stimulus alone influences working memory capacity while controlling for visual complexity and directly assessing the active component of working memory using EEG. Participants remembered ambiguous stimuli that could either be perceived as a face or as meaningless shapes. Participants had higher performance and increased neural delay activity when the memory display consisted of more meaningful stimuli and when they subjectively perceived the stimuli as meaningful. Thus, there are genuine increases in working memory capacity that arise from the subjective perception of the stimulus as meaningful.
PEMANFAATAN CITRA LANDSAT 8 OLI UNTUK MENGKAJI KEBUTUHAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU BERDASARKAN KEBUTUHAN OKSIGEN DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: WIDIYANTARI ANIFA
Published: March 2019

Semarang city is one of the big cities in Indonesia and is the capital of Central Java. Semarang City is divided into 16 districts with an area of 373.7 km2. The population in 2010 is 1,527,433 people and increased to 1,595,187 people by 2015 with population growth rate in Semarang City in 2015 of 0,59%. The increased population will be accompanied by an increase in the needs green open space. The purpose of this research is to estimate the needs rth based on the need for oxygen demand in 2017, 2020 and 2030, using Remote Sensing Data of OLI Landsat 8 Year 2015; Assessing the availability of Green Open Scace of Semarang City to oxygen demand in 2017, 2020 and 2030; And review the direction of RTH development in Semarang City. The need for green space based on the approach of oxygen demand in Semarang City is known from the comparison of the overall Green Open Scace area conditions obtained using the maximum likelihood classification method of Landsat 8 OLI Year 2015 to obtain the Existing Green Open Space and its oxygen needs using Gerrarchic method. The need for oxygen in the city of Semarang is increasing, but on the other hand the suppliers of Green Open Scace oxygen overall are decreasing. Accuracy of land cover Green Open Space Existing obtained gives good results, which is approximately > 85.%. The calculation of the area of green open space with Gerrarkis method based on the population oxygen requirement, motor vehicles and industry, it is known that the total area of RTH of Semarang City in 2017 is 48,173.16 Ha, while the existing Green Open Scace area in Semarang city is 10,724.03 Ha. To get the ideal Green Open Scace area of Semarang City following Gerrarkis method, Semarang City must add Green Open Scace area of 37,449.13 % or equal.The Result of Estimation of RTH requirement in Semarang City for the year 2020 is equal to 51,585,38 Ha and in year 2030 increase become 74.334,18 Ha. The direction of RTH development in Semarang City is classified into two classes that are prioritized to increase the RTH and prioritized not to increase the RTH. Existing green space in Gunungpati sub-district of 2,040.91 Ha is still covered by RTH, with the requirement of RTH 1,949.30 Ha where RTH development directed priority does not increase RTH. Similarly with Banyumanik District which has an existing RTH of 3,691.95 Ha with the needs of RTH of 3.207.93 Ha of RTH development direction is also prioritized not to increase RTH. While the other 14 sub-districts in Semarang City lack of green open space, so it requires the addition of green open space.
An In-Vitro Study on the Influence of Ceramic Thickness in the Color of Titanium Ceramic Restoration
Authors: Limbu Indra Kumar , Basnet Bishal Babu
Published: March 2019

Background: Various factors such as metal alloy, thickness of the opaque porcelain, different methods of condensation of ceramic, thickness of the dentine ceramic, different ceramic firing condition affect the color of final ceramic restoration. It is not considered significant while taking single variable into account but several subtle changes in these factors lead to discernible color change.
Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of ceramic thickness over color of ceramic layered on the titanium casting.
Methods: Ultra low fusing ceramics of different thickness (0.5mm, 1mm, 1.5mm and 2mm) was veneered over a metal substrate of pure titanium and spectrophotometric analysis of 20 such discs was done to determine parameters (CIELAB system). One-way ANOVA and multiple comparison results of ANOVA were performed for statistical analysis.
Results: The different thickness of ceramic significantly influences the ΔE value. There was significant change in the L* value (P<0.05) with different thickness of titanium metal ceramic tabs. There was also significant difference in C*ab values with different thickness of ceramic.
Conclusions: The thickness of the ceramic has significant effect in the L* value of the titanium ceramic restoration. The thicker restoration appeared darker than the thinner one. There was also significant effect in the color saturation or chroma with different thickness of ceramic. Chroma decreased with increased thickness. Color difference between groups were significant. Overall thickness had effect on the final color of the titanium ceramic restoration.
Histopathological Study of Ovarian Tumors at a Tertiary Care Hospital of Central Nepal
Authors: Goyal Binita , Rao T Sheshagiri , Regmi Himanshu
Published: March 2019

Background: Ovarian tumors are histogenetically varied and complex tumors spanning all age groups. They account for 30% of all gynaecologic cancers. Malignant tumors carry a high mortality due to its late detection and ineffective screening programs. Current study aims at finding association between age at presentation and size of tumor with behavior of tumors and also association between category of tumor and age at presentation.
Methods: This Hospital record based cross-sectional (historical) study was carried out on 158 cases of ovarian tumors received in Department of Pathology, College of Medical Sciences and Teaching Hospital during a time period of five and a half years from January 2012 to June 2017.
Results: Age of the patients ranged from 12 to 88 years with maximum cases 96 (60.8%) in 20 – 40 years age group. The mean ±SD of age was 36.6±14.4 years. Majority of the cases 137 (86.7%) were benign. Sixteen (10.1%) cases were malignant and 5 (3.2%) cases were borderline. Majority of both benign and malignant cases were seen in 20 – 40 years age group. Size of the tumors ranged from 2 – 30 cm with mean±SD of 9.9±5.0 cm and maximum 93 (58.9%) cases in the size range of 5 – 10 cm. Majority of both benign and malignant tumors were in the size range of 5 – 10 cm. There was no association of age at presentation and size of tumor with behavior of tumor (p > 0.05). Sevety five (47.5%) cases were germ cell tumors, 72 (45.6%) cases were surface epithelial-stromal tumors, 9 (5.7%) cases were sex cord-stromal tumors, 1 (0.6%) was bilateral with surface epithelial tumor in right ovary and germ cell tumor in left ovary and 1 (0.6%) case was soft tissue tumor not specific to ovary. Majority of cases of germ cell tumors were seen below 40 years age whereas significant proportion of surface epithelial-stromal tumors was seen after 40 years with significant association between category and age at presentation (p < 0.05). Most common histopathological diagnosis overall was dermoid cyst in 43.7% cases.
Conclusions: Benign ovarian tumors were more common than  malignant ones. Malignancy was seen in all age groups and in any size tumor. Surface epithelial-stromal   tumors and germ cell tumors were roughly equal in frequency with slight predominance of latter. Germ cell tumors were common in younger whereas surface epithelial-stromal tumors were more common in older   individuals. Histopathological examination in any ovarian tumor at any age with any size is mandatory.
Resection Urethroplasty for Urethral Stricture: Preliminary Findings from a Tertiary Care Hospital of Central Nepal
Authors: KC Sudeep Raj , Timilsina Bhusan Raj , Devkota Gaurav , Pradhan Sulav , Lamsal Sabita , Lamichhane Nirmal
Published: March 2019

Background: Urethral stricture is relatively common problem that we encounter in urological practice. As urethral stricture causes progressive narrowing of the urethral lumen, signs and symptoms of urinary  obstruction arise. These patients experience obstructive symptoms like poor stream, straining to urinate, incomplete voiding, end dribbling, urinary retention and recurrent urinary tract infections.
Methods: A prospective cohort study was carried out in College of Medical Sciences, Chitwan, Nepal. All the patients who were operated with end to end anastomosis for urethral stricture with stricture length not more than 2.5cm from January 2015 to June 2016 was included in this study. These patients were followed up for two year period for recurrence of the stricture and complications.
Results: Mean age of patient in this study was 50.55 years, average length of stricture was 1.3 cm. 66.67% (12 patients) had complete success with no    recurrence of the stricture. 33.33 % (6 patients) had recurrence of stricture. Out of those 6 patients, 3 had  undergone DVIU with no further recurrence of the stricture until the follow up period, one patient was treated with dilatation, two had complete failure and needed re-procedure.
Conclusions: End to end anastomosis for short segment stricture had a fairly satisfactory result.