bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on Legal Protection of Minors' Data in Digital Age
Authors: Ni Pin
Published: June 2023

Minors are a special group with immature heart and in the growing stage, whose rights and interests are more vulnerable to the infringement of the Internet information world. For minors, it is necessary to take special consideration and design in the protection rules of the law. Different types of personal information will be distinguished, combined with the specific application situation, to further distinguish the age of consent matters, to maximize the balance between the relatively independent personality of minors and the protection of personal information conflict. The protection of minors' personal information is not the responsibility of only one party.
Research on the Relieving Effect of ASMR Chewing Sounds on Anxiety in Food Video
Authors: Zhou Jinge
Published: June 2023

Short food videos combine elements such as lens, ingredients and soundtrack, so that people can be immersive when watching short videos. The creation and watching of short food videos meet people's spiritual needs of learning, entertainment and social interaction. Nowadays, great changes have taken place in the social environment, and people are faced with thousands of fragmented information every day. Due to the infectious and creative characteristics of short food videos, they can quickly attract the attention of the public in a fragmented information environment. Autonomous sensor meridian response (ASMR) mukbang, as a form of mukbang, has also continuously expanded its fan circle and become a popular form of mukbang. The uniqueness of ASMR phenomenon is mainly reflected in two aspects: in the sense, individuals will have a specific tingling sensation; Emotionally, it is often accompanied by extremely pleasant and relaxing experiences. This article expounds the development characteristics of short food videos in the new media environment, and studies the relieving effect of ASMR chewing sound on anxiety in food videos.
On the Translation of the Chapter 31 of A Dream of Red Mansions from the Perspective of Relevance Theory
Authors: He Lu
Published: June 2023

As one of the four famous works in China, A Dream of Red Mansions enjoys reputation of all over the word and gains numerous readers. It reflects the background and conditions of Chinese ancient feudal society. To this end, it remain a great work in Chinese literature. Moreover, its language is simple, natural, beautiful and humorous. There are many Chinese cultural words in it, which need the translator to think deeply, and then translate, figure out the tone of the article and combine the context to achieve the harmony among the author, translator and reader. This paper aims to analyze the translation of words and sentences in Chapter 31 of A Dream of Red Mansions under the guidance of the Relevance Theory. And it seeks to find the translation methods and strategies that can be adopted when using the Relevance Theory, with the aim to achieve the optimal relevance between the source text and the target text.
Study on the Interpersonal Pragmatic Functions of Negative Game Comments and Replies from the Perspective of Relationship Management Theory: A Case Study of Twitter
Authors: Li Zhisheng
Published: June 2023

With the rapid development of the gaming industry, online game communities have become an important platform for gamers to communicate and interact with each other. However, negative comments and replies are common in these communities, which may lead to conflicts and affect the relationship between gamers. This study aims to explore the interpersonal pragmatic functions of negative game comments and replies from the perspective of relationship management theory. A corpus of negative game comments and replies on Twitter was collected and analyzed. The results show that negative game comments and replies serve various interpersonal pragmatic functions, including expressing dissatisfaction, seeking support, showing expertise, building rapport, and managing face. The findings of this study provide insights into the complex nature of online game communication and have implications for game developers and community managers to better manage online game communities.
Exploration on the Effectiveness of Incidental Review of Normative Documents
Authors: Ge Wenyao
Published: June 2023

The newly revised Administrative Procedure Law in 2014 established an incidental review system for normative documents of administrative litigation in China. The establishment of this system is a great progress under the background of legal construction in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, which has shifted the boundary between administrative power and judicial power. Based on the legislative intent and extensive case data, this paper analyzes the present situation of incidental review of normative documents, so as to further explore the dilemma that the results of incidental review of normative documents are not binding on other courts and the enforcement effect of incidental review of normative documents is weak. Based on the practical experience of normative review system in developed countries, this paper puts forward three solutions: establishing guiding cases, information circulation within the judicial system and establishing the revocation system of people's courts, in order to understand the effectiveness of incidental review of normative documents more deeply.
On the Ideological and Political Construction of Law Curriculum
Authors: Xu Junwei , Lei Geng , Li Rulin
Published: June 2023

Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC,our country has attached great important to the curriculum and ideological and political work. Compared with many other majors, the law curriculum has obvious advantages in ideological and political construction. Colleges and universities, as the first position of training talents ruled by law, should speed up curriculum ideological and political construction with higher requirements. Especially, it is obviously necessary and urgent for law majors to promote the course ideological and political construction, which must be carried out consciously and planned.
A Review of Research on the Function of Red Literature and Art in Ideological and Political Education during the Liberation War
Authors: Si Qiongqiong
Published: June 2023

The birth of red literature and art is closely related to the revolution, construction and reform led by the CPC. The function of ideological and political education of red literature and art has helped the Party to achieve great achievements in various periods. In the final stage of the Chinese Revolutionary War - the Liberation War period, it is even more necessary for red literature and art to play a role in ideological and political education. At present, the academic community has conducted extensive research on the theoretical issues related to the ideological and political education function of red literature and art during the War of Liberation, and has achieved certain results, but still needs to be deepened.
An eco-feminist Interpretation of Alice Monroe's Short Story "Dear Life"
Authors: Xu Yudan
Published: June 2023

The inequality of social status between men and women has always been one of the social problems warmly discussed in novels. Alice Munro is a contemporary Canadian woman Author, awarded the 2013 Nobel Prize in Literature, is known for describing women's lives, inspiring them, and guiding them; William Faulkner is an American, the representative writer of the Southern Renaissance, who won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1949, represented women in the American South through a series of female characters, the sympathy of tragic fate led the trend of female consciousness in America at that time. This paper discusses the female consciousness in Alice Monroe's novel and analyzes the awakening of female consciousness.
Research on the Effectiveness of Ideological and Political Education in Secondary Vocational Colleges in The New Era
Authors: Chen Yun
Published: June 2023

In the vocational education of socialism with Chinese characteristics, it is necessary to cultivate high quality technical and skilled talents and implement the fundamental task of "cultivating virtues and cultivating people". Education as the foundation, moral first, ideological and political education into the implementation of vocational education, ideological and political education to achieve the full, full, all-round role of education. Secondary vocational education plays a fundamental role in vocational education and has great influence on the continuous education of vocational education. However, in vocational schools, the development of ideological and political education theory course has some problems, such as teachers, students, parents' understanding of vocational education deviation, students' bad behavior habits and lack of practical activities. It is necessary to create a good social and school atmosphere, change people's inappropriate understanding of vocational education, teachers of various subjects cooperate with each other, set teaching objectives based on professional characteristics, To set up or perfect the second class of ideological and political education to improve the effectiveness of ideological and political education in secondary vocational education.
Research on the Training Mode of "Dual-track Parallel and Fixed Post Training"
Authors: Yu Yuanqing , Wang Yan , Zhou Qifeng , Wei Yaoyang
Published: June 2023

"Dual-track parallel, fixed post training" rural primary school teacher training mode is to take normal colleges and rural primary schools as the main body of dual-track education, through regular tripartite meetings, improve the rural teacher enrollment, employment system and other education mechanism, to complete the teaching and education work. Through the supply and demand analysis of the current situation of rural primary school education, the disadvantages of the existing training mode are clarified. This paper will combine the general education mode of local colleges and universities, and continuously improve the construction of teachers and improve the quality of rural education from the aspects of constructing multi-party collaborative training program, optimizing the teaching system of general teachers in rural primary schools, and establishing a scientific and effective assessment and evaluation system.
Research on the Role Positioning and Function Play of College Counselors Under the "Three Complete Education" System
Authors: Chen Dizhe , Wang Runian
Published: June 2023

With the continuous progress of modern society, the concept of "three abilities education" has gradually penetrated into the university education system. College counselors, as the most basic and important link of college education, play an irreplaceable role. They are the developers of ideological and political education resources, is the allocation of ideological and political education resources, but also the use of ideological and political education resources. They play a lot of roles, the study of their role positioning and play, is conducive to the college counselor group ability to get a more rapid and professional development.
Construction of Ideological and Political Evaluation System for College Chinese Courses in Vocational Colleges Based on the Theoretical Framework of CIPP Evaluation Model
Authors: Qi Xiaoqi
Published: June 2023

The core of ideological and political evaluation in vocational colleges is actually to evaluate the implementation of the task of "cultivating morality and cultivating talents". Traditional evaluation methods are mainly based on subjective judgment and empirical evaluation, while quantitative evaluation methods based on objective data are rarely adopted in practice. Based on the theoretical framework of the CIPP evaluation model, a questionnaire for the ideological and political evaluation of college Chinese courses was designed around four key factors: curriculum teaching background, curriculum teaching investment, curriculum teaching process, and curriculum teaching effectiveness. 550 questionnaires were distributed to students participating in this course teaching, of which 520 were valid questionnaires. After conducting reliability and validity analysis on the survey data using SPSS software, and using EFA and CFA analysis methods to jointly verify, quantitative analysis was used to evaluate the ideological and political quality of college Chinese courses. A college Chinese course ideological and political quality evaluation system was constructed with four key elements as the core, namely teaching background, teaching investment, teaching process, and teaching effectiveness.
Construction of Application-oriented Practical Teaching System in Private Undergraduate Colleges Based on OBE Concept
Authors: Zhang Hanzhi
Published: June 2023

In the face of the new situation of transformation and development, there is a certain gap between the teaching of private undergraduate colleges and local economic development, and the requirements of the society on the practical ability, innovation and entrepreneurship of high-quality applied talents. The practical teaching system is not scientific, rich and practical. There are also many problems in the process of development. As an application-oriented undergraduate college, private colleges should make use of external social resources and conditions to make up for the disadvantages of practical teaching, and strengthen the construction of teaching teachers according to the requirements of professional practice, so as to establish the advantages and characteristics of professional disciplines in colleges and universities, improve the quality of education, and build a set of distinctive innovative practical teaching system. Under the concept of OBE, this paper puts forward the concrete methods and measures for the construction of practical teaching system from the aspects of practical teaching objective, space, mode, connotation, individuation and evaluation.
Study on the Effects of Ideological and Value Teaching in English Curriculum Based on Chinese Story Telling Strategy: A Case Study of Innovative Platform “One Word One World”
Authors: Yu Jiachen , Cao Huan , Cao Bani
Published: June 2023

Colleges and universities shoulder the key task of cultivating successors of socialist builders. By telling Chinese stories, the ideological and political education in the course is permeated into English teaching, which is conducive to improving the effect of ideological and political education in the course. This study is based on the research on the effect of ideological and political teaching in English courses based on Chinese stories. Taking the public account of “One Word One World” as an example, this study explores the effect of ideological and political teaching in English courses based on Chinese stories by centering on three contents: “connotation”, “influencing factors” and “effect research”. Through the method of questionnaire, this paper studies the ideological and political effects of the English course of the public account audience. The results show that the implementation of ideological and political thinking in the curriculum can develop students’ ability to tell Chinese stories in foreign languages and improve students’ ideological realm. The English course based on Chinese stories is conducive to cultivating new people who are rich in national feelings, international vision and worthy of the great task of national rejuvenation, so as to better adapt to and meet the requirements of the development of the times and social progress.
Teaching Practice Exploration based on Digital Twin Technology
Authors: Zhou Qinghui , Jia Mengru , Shen Zhenghua , Sun Tao
Published: June 2023

This paper studies the application of digital twin technology in practical courses, aiming at the pain points that the teaching of industrial robot application practical courses relies heavily on the number of practical training sites and equipment, and it is difficult to match the actual production. This paper focuses on the online digital simulation of key equipment, production products, processing technology and typical production lines in the application scenarios such as school training site and factory workshop through the twin technology, so as to build the digital twin training platform, restore the typical work tasks of enterprises, support the practice of online or online offline mixed digital teaching, and deepen the collaborative education between schools and enterprises.
Research on the Construction of Academic English “Golden Course” under the Collaborative Task Based Teaching Model
Authors: Tang Huifang
Published: June 2023

The collaborative task based teaching model is a teaching optimization model based on constructivist learning theory. Through this model, learners can be placed in a dominant position in classroom teaching, which can not only improve teachers' teaching organization ability, but also it will improve the learning atmosphere in the classroom, especially enhancing students' autonomy, enthusiasm, and ability to acquire knowledge through multiple channels, in order to achieve the best learning outcomes and high level competence, which accords with the criterion of “Golden Course”.
A Comparative Study of the Quantitative Structure of Mangroves of Lothian and Sajinakhali Islands of Sunderban Biosphere Reserve, India
Authors: Brahma G. , Gantait S. , Debnath H.
Published: June 2023

The present study aims to make a comparative account of quantitative structure of mangroves in two Islands of Sunderban Biosphere Reserve in terms of frequency, density and abundance. The study was done by quadrate analysis at selected zones of the sample sites. 17 plant species are taken into consideration, out of which 7 are present in both the Islands. Among these, Avicennia alba shows highest frequency in Lothian and both Avicennia alba and Excoecaria agallocha in Sajinakhali. Avicennia alba shows high abundance and density in Lothian and Sajinakhali in comparison to other common species; but its abundance and density level are higher in Lothian Island.
Sistem Informasi Penyewaan Alat Camping pada Dahlia Adventure Kota Pekalongan Berbasis Android
Authors: Artanto Fenilinas Adi , Dwi Norfan Musta
Published: June 2023

Currently, hiking or outdoor activities are activities that are of interest to all groups, but not everyone has the equipment to support these activities. Dahlia Adventure is an outdoor activity equipment rental service. But to be able to rent equipment, customers are required to come directly to Dahlia Adventure, and usually the equipment to be rented is not yet available because it is still being used by other customers. Based on these problems, a tool rental application was created so that later customers can check the availability of tools in advance and can also order equipment in advance. With the need for a tool rental application, a tool rental application system was created using the Ionic framework and the Cordova API. The application designed will be based on Android which contains a menu to view a list of tools, available stock items, live chat and a camping equipment rental menu that is still available. From the system design that has been made based on the context diagram, DFD and ERD so that an android application is produced, a system is tested using the blackbox method and it is found that the system that has been designed is in accordance with the resulting application
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penentuan Guru Berprestasi Menggunakan Metode Topsis (Studi Kasus: Dinas Ppo Kab. Ttu)
Authors: Jeri Aurelianus Sede  , Yoseph P.K Kelen  , Nababan Darsono , Septianmanek Septianmanek
Published: June 2023

This study aims to assist human work in knowing the decision support system for determining outstanding teachers using the topsis method using the Multi Attribute Decision Making (MADM) decision making method which is used to evaluate or select several alternatives as a decision support system using one method, namely the The trick for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS). This method is widely used to solve practical decision-making. This is because the concept is simple and easy to understand, computation is efficient, and has the ability to measure the relative performance of decision alternatives. There are 5 criteria used in determining outstanding teachers, namely pedagogic, personality, professional, social and innovation. From the results of calculations using the cicue for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) method, the teacher who was selected as an outstanding teacher was Elisabeth Abi S.PD SD with a score of 0.825. Thecnicue for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) method makes it easy to determine outstanding teachers at the youth and sports education office at TTU, this is web-based and uses the PHP programming language.
Simple Bookkeeping Training for Micro Businesses in Banten Province
Authors: Noorida Soerono Ayu , Puspanita Intan , Perdana Adiwijaya Edwin
Published: June 2023

The background for this community service activity is the information that most micro-entrepreneurs in Banten do not know how to keep financial records/bookkeeping of their business. Based on this, training activities and bookkeeping assistance were carried out for micro businesses in Banten, especially in Serang Regency, Serang City, and South Tangerang City. The training was given to 20 micro-entrepreneurs in the Regency/City, with the stages of providing material on simple bookkeeping, as well as providing assistance for the preparation of the bookkeeping. The result of this activity is that the micro business community feels helped and can prepare simple financial reports.
Impact of Financial Development on Inflation in Tanzania: Empirical Evidence from the VECM Approach
Authors: Utonga Dickson , Ndoweka Bahati N
Published: June 2023

This study examines the impact of financial development on inflation in Tanzania using time series data from 1980 to 2020. By employing the VECM analysis method, the study contributes to the existing literature on the relationship between financial development and inflation. The findings reveal that financial development has a significant long-run impact on inflation in Tanzania, resulting in a reduction in inflation in the country. However, in the short run, the impact of financial development on inflation is not statistically significant. Therefore, the study recommends that the government implement appropriate regulatory policies and supervise financial institutions to promote financial sector stability. Further, to promote financial sector stability, greater financial inclusion, higher investment, and economic growth, the government should improve financial market infrastructure, expand the coverage of financial institutions, and increase access to credit. Additionally, fostering the development of more efficient payment systems, particularly electronic payment systems, can mitigate expenses and potential risks associated with cash transactions. Moreover, promoting financial inclusion can reduce the need for cash and enhance the efficacy of monetary policy, serving as a preventive measure against inflationary pressures and unnecessary credit growth.
The clinical association between breast cancer molecular subtype and clinical stage with breast density
Authors: Yildirim Ali , Arslan Huseyin , Arik Ozlem , Zeren Sezgin , Ekici Mehmet , Can Burak , Karabulut Hidayet , Taspinar Saim , Yaylak Faik , Algin Mustafa
Published: June 2023

Aim: Breast cancer is the most common malignancy in women, and dense breast tissue is a risk factor for breast cancer. However, it remains unclear whether there is an association between the breast density and molecular subtypes and clinical stage of breast cancer patients diagnosed with invasive breast cancer. We performed a retrospective cohort study to determine the association between molecular subtype and TNM clinical stage with breast density
Materials and Methods: The data of female breast cancer patients who underwent treatment in our general surgery clinic between January 2019–April 2021 participated in the study. Patients’ gender, mammographic density, mammographic BI-RADS category, tumor location, TNM clinical stage, and breast cancer molecular subtypes were noted. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics as cross-tabulations and chi-square tests were used, where applicable.
Results: 230 female patients participated in the study. The mean age of the patients was 56.8 (29–88) years old. The most frequent mammographic breast density was category C (39.4%), followed by category B (33.3%). Furthermore, the most frequent mammographic BI-RADS category was category 4 (38.1%), followed by category 5 (37.2%). There was no statistically significant relationship between mammographic density and the TNM clinical stage of the patients (p=0.247). There was no statistically significant relationship between the mammographic density and molecular subtype (p=0.397).
Conclusion: Mammographic breast density was not linked with the subtype or clinical stage of breast cancer. The focus of breast cancer clinical trials should be early detection, particularly in cases with dense breast tissue, regardless of molecular subtype.
Comparison of the Nutritional Composition of Three Underutilized Fish Species in Sri Lanka
Authors: Mohamed Rikasa , Udumalebbe Abdul , Marikkar Nazrim
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Fish consumption is generally considered as healthy due to their nutritional benefits that they ensure food security in many low and middle-income countries. Especially the Omega-3 fatty acids and essential amino acids present in the fish had beneficial effects on the Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) and reduce the Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM) in these countries. Being an island and expanding aquatic resources, Sri Lanka has plenty of fish resources, but, the consumption of small fish among the population has decreased in the country over the past 20 years. So, it is essential to be aware of the nutritional content of particular fish species that are assumed to be undervalued. This study, it was aimed to compare the nutritional composition of three local fish species namely, Amblygaster sirm, Sardinella brachysoma and Oreochromis niloticus. Proximate composition, pH and calorific values of the fish meat were determined by standard methods and other relevant protocols. The fatty acid profiles of oils of the fish were examined using the GC-MS method. Results showed that there were significant (p<0.05) differences among the three fish species with respect to the proximate parameters and fatty acid composition. When compared to the other two species, S. brachysoma exhibited the highest quantity of crude protein and fat, with 19.23% and 4.85% respectively. Among three fish species, the total mono-unsaturated fatty acid (MUFA) and poly-unsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) contents ranged from 31 to 38%; particularly, quantities of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) were found to vary from 2.69 to 3.7% and 7.5% to 9.2%, respectively. Considering the Omega-6:Omega3 ratio, A.sirm (0.3), S. Brachysoma (0.69) and O. niloticus (6.5) were reported balanced values. In conclusion, these three fish species can be potential raw materials to produce high-value fish products.
Complications and outcome of traumatic diaphragmatic hernia repair without post-operative chest drain: Retrospective study in 90 cats
Authors: Bastiani Deborah , Montinaro Vincenzo , Cipolla Erica , Bussadori Roberto , Pisani Guido , Cinti Filippo
Published: June 2023

Background:
Diaphragmatic herniorraphy is the treatment of choice for traumatic diaphragmatic hernia (TDH). Several methods have been described for the removal of residual air and fluid during and after surgery, such as the insertion of chest drains, intercostal thoracentesis and transdiaphragmatic thoracentesis. However, there are no indications regarding the most useful technique and the impact that choice of technique could have in the immediate postoperative period.
Aim:
To evaluate the development of complications and outcome associated with the use of intraoperative transdiaphragmatic thoracentesis in cats undergoing diaphragmatic herniorrhaphy for TDH.
Methods:
Medical records of cats treated for acute and chronic traumatic diaphragmatic hernia between 2010 and 2019 were reviewed. Cats were included if intraoperative pneumothorax was treated with transdiaphragmatic thoracentesis, without the use of intercostal chest drain. Outcome, intra- and post-operative complications were recorded.
Result:
Intraoperative and postoperative complications rate were 3,3% and 12,4%, respectively. Development of postoperative pneumothorax was associated with presence of comorbidities (P = 0.046). Overall survival rate was 93,3%. Long term survival had a significant association with the presence of comorbidities (P = 0.045), if the procedure was performed as an emergency (P=0.041) or in older cats (P=0.011).
Conclusion:
Intraoperative transdiaphragmatic thoracentesis could be considered as an effective method for the removal of residual air after surgery for TDH, especially for uncomplicated cases. The presence of comorbidities, the need to perform a surgical procedure in emergency and the age of the patient can be considered as factors influencing the development of complications. Critical patient selection, based on assessment of potential risk factors for complications is warranted to understand which patient will benefit from thoracostomy tube placement.
DEVELOPMENT OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCES IN THE CONDITIONS OF NON-FORMAL EDUCATION
Authors: Chemodanova G. I. , Pavlovskaya N. G. , Bekmaganbetova T. K.
Published: June 2023

In connection with the transition of the Republic of Kazakhstan to a market economy, the growth of globalization processes and the increase in the need for highly qualified specialists, the discrepancy between the training of bachelors and the modern requirements of employers is becoming more and more obvious. This leads to the emergence of new components of professional competence, which more fully and reliably allow the future specialist to carry out professional activities. Therefore, in addition to the main EP in the relevant area of study at the university, it is necessary to introduce additional programs that will be relevant in real time, and their implementation will go beyond formal education. In this regard, the purpose of our study is to substantiate the role of non-formal education in the development of professional competencies of students in the direction of "Pedagogical Sciences".

The relevance of our study lies in the fact that in modern conditions for the effective and timely development of students' professional competencies, it is necessary to use other forms along with formal education - non-formal and blended learning. Through these forms, a timely “response” to employers’ requests for the development of the necessary professional competencies is possible.

The scientific novelty of the study was the development of a program aimed at developing the professional competencies of university students in the framework of non-formal education.
COMPARISON OF MACHINE LEARNING MODELS FOR AUTOMATED AUTISM DIAGNOSIS
Authors: Ribeiro Louise Bogéa , Da Silva Ulrich Kauê Mendes Alencar , Zaferiou Antonia , Da Silva Filho Manoel
Published: June 2023

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is characterized by impairment in communication and language skills as well as repetitive and stereotyped behaviors. Early ASD diagnosis helps in developing a meaningful outcome in its treatment. Machine learning (ML) models can provide faster diagnostic capacity to determine patterns not observable by humans through behavioral analysis. We applied the ML classification models, including random forest, logistic regression, K-nearest neighbor intuition, support vector machine, decision tree, kernel support vector machine, and Naive Bayes, for each data set (children, teenagers, and adults). Our results show that ML models are powerful tools that can assist healthcare professionals in diagnosing ASD. Our model predicts non-autism cases with 97.9% accuracy. We believe that performing a logistic regression analysis indicating which factors increase or decrease the probability of diagnosis is a significant contribution. We hope to elucidate alternative ways to objectively diagnose ASD for timely treatment purposes.
Giá trị tiên lượng tử vong của lactat máu động mạch kết hợp với thang điểm rbaux và diện tích bỏng sâu trên bệnh nhân bỏng nặng
Authors: Nguyễn Hải An , Nguyễn Như Lâm , Trần Đình Hùng , Ngô Tuấn Hưng
Published: June 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá giá trị tiên lượng của nồng độ lactat máu động mạch kết hợp chỉ số r-Baux và diện tích bỏng sâu đối với tử vong trên bệnh nhân bỏng nặng. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu trên 241 bệnh nhân (BN) bỏng người lớn nhập viện trong vòng 24 giờ sau bỏng tại Khoa hồi sức Cấp cứu, Bệnh viện Bỏng Quốc gia Lê Hữu Trác từ ngày 01/1/2021 - 31/10/2022, có diện tích bỏng từ 20% diện tích cơ thể (DTCT) trở lên. Bệnh nhân được chia làm hai nhóm cứu sống và tử vong, được so sánh về đặc điểm bệnh nhân, đặc điểm tổn thương bỏng và nồng độ lactat máu động mạch lúc vào viện. Dùng ROC test phân tích giá trị tiên lượng tử vong khi kết hợp lactat máu động mạch lúc vào viện với thang điểm rBaux và diện tích bỏng sâu. Kết quả: Nồng độ lactat máu động mạch lúc vào viện lớn hơn đáng kể ở nhóm tử vong so với nhóm được cứu sống (p = 0,0000). Phân tích đa biến cho thấy lactat máu động mạch lúc vào viện cùng thang điểm rBaux và diện tích bỏng sâu liên quan độc lập đến tỷ lệ tử vong. Phối hợp 3 chỉ số lactat vào viện, chỉ số rBaux và diện tích bỏng sâu thì giá trị tiên lượng tử vong rất tốt (AUC = 0,923; độ nhạy: 81,97%; độ đặc hiệu: 85,56%). Kết luận: Giá trị tiên lượng tử vong của lactat máu động mạch lúc vào viện kết hợp với thang điểm rBaux và diện tích bỏng sâu là rất tốt.
Đánh giá kết quả chăm sóc người bệnh phổi tắc nghẽn mạn tính tại Bệnh viện đa khoa huyện Thường Tín năm 2022
Authors: Nguyễn Hồng Hảo , Lê Thị Bình , Nguyễn Hải Anh
Published: June 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả chăm sóc người bệnh (NB) phổi tắc nghẽn mạn tính và liên quan giữa các nhóm hoạt động chăm sóc với kết quả tại Khoa Hồi sức cấp cứu, Bệnh viện đa khoa huyện Thường Tín năm 2022.Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, tiến cứu không so sánh, có phân tích được thực hiện với 120 người bệnh phổi tắc nghẽn mạn tính được chăm sóc tại Khoa Hồi sức Cấp cứu, Bệnh viện đa khoa huyện Thường Tín từ tháng 8 đến tháng 12 năm 2022. Đánh giá kết quả chăm sóc trên tổng điểm 20 hoạt động điều dưỡng chăm sóc người bệnh tại thời điểm ngày vào viện, ngày 7, ngày 15 gồm: Nhóm hoạt động chăm sóc người bệnh, nhóm hoạt động theo dõi, nhóm hoạt động hướng dẫn người bệnh, nhóm hoạt động giải thích kịp thời và tư vấn của điều dưỡng.Kết quả: Trong 120 người bệnh COPD tại bệnh viện đa khoa huyện Thường Tín được chăm sóc tốt đạt 70,0% và chăm sóc khá là 30,0%. Có hoạt động theo dõi biểu hiện của người bệnh, hoạt động giải thích kịp thời tư vấn của điều dưỡng có liên quan với kết quả chăm sóc người bệnh có p < 0,05.Kết luận: Kết quả chăm sóc người bệnh COPD ở mức tốt tốt đạt 70,0%. Liên quan đến kết quả chăm sóc là: Hoạt động theo dõi biểu hiện của người bệnh, hoạt động giải thích, tư vấn của điều dưỡng.
Borsa İstanbul’da yabancı yatırımcı sayısını etkileyen faktörlerin Granger nedensellik testi ile incelenmesi
Authors: KÖYCÜ Erol , EGE İlhan
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmada, Borsa İstanbul’da yabancı yatırımcı sayısı ile Borsa İstanbul tüm endeksi, USD/TL kuru, enflasyon oranı, faiz oranı ve tüketici güven endeksi arasındaki ilişki granger nedensellik testi ile incelenmiştir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, 2006:1-2021:1 dönem aralığından yukarıda bahsedilen değişkenler kapsamında bir veri seti oluşturulmuştur. Elde edilen veri seti yardımı ile tüm değişkenlerin ilk olarak doğal logaritması alınmış ve ardından sırasıyla birim kök testleri, minimum geçikme uzunluğunun belirlenmesi, Vektör Otoregresif (VAR) modelinin kurulması, varsayımsal testlerin sınanması ve granger nedensellik testinin uygulanması aşamaları izlenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular neticesinde tüm değişkenlerin birim köke sahip olmadığı, diğer bir deyişle çalışmada kullanılan tüm değişkenlerin düzeyde durağan olduğu ve Akaike Bilgi Kriterine (AIC) göre minimum gecikme uzunluklarının bir olduğu tespit edilmiş olup, Borsa İstanbul’da yabancı yatırımcı sayısı ile Borsa İstanbul tüm endeksi arasında çift yönlü granger nedensellik tespit edilmiştir. Borsa İstanbul’da yabancı yatırımcı sayısı ile USD/TL kuru, enflasyon oranı, faiz oranı ve tüketici güven endeksi değişkenleri arasında granger nedensellik tespit edilememiştir.
ULAKBİM veri tabanında endüstri 4.0 ve pazarlama alanlarında yayınlanmış makalelerin bibliyometrik analizi
Authors: HASEKİ Murat İsmet , KÖKLÜ Yalçın , ÇELİK Onur
Published: June 2023

Bilim ve teknolojide meydana gelen değişim ve gelişimler Endüstri 4.0 kavramını ortaya çıkartmış ve yaygınlaştırmıştır. Endüstri 4.0 hem işletmelerin pazarlama süreçlerine hem de tüketicilerin günlük hayatlarına katkılar sunarak değişime vesile olmaktadır. Bu çerçevede literatürdeki Endüstri 4.0 ve pazarlama ile ilgili çalışmaların nitelik ve niceliğinde iyileşmeler görülmüştür. Çalışmanın amacı Ulusal Akademik Ağ ve Bilgi Merkezi (ULAKBİM) tarafından taranan dergilerde “pazarlama” ile birlikte Endüstri 4.0’ı kapsayan “nesnelerin interneti, yapay zeka, simülasyon, sistem entegrasyonu, siber güvenlik, bulut bilişim, 3D yazıcılar ve artırılmış gerçeklik“ kelimeleri ile tarama yapılarak elde edilen makalelere bibliyometrik analiz gerçekleştirerek literatüre katkı sağlamaktır. Analizler toplamda 306 makale üzerinden gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada ele alınan parametreler; makale sayısı, ilgili makalelerde kullanılan anahtar kelimeler, makalelerin yıllara göre dağılımları, yayınlanan dergiler, makalelerin yazar sayısı, kullanılan araştırma yöntemlerinin kategorize edilmesi, yöntem ve analizlerin yıllara göre dağılımları şeklinde planlanmıştır. Araştırma dikkat çeken bazı sonuçlara göre ilgili araştırmalar 2016-2022 yılları arasında yoğunlaşmış (%86), çalışmalarda %42,4 oranında nicel veri kullanılmış ve çalışmaların %19,5’i iki sektöre (Yazılım&Bilişim ile perakende) odaklandığı görülmüştür.
Classification of News Texts from Different Languages with Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: AĞDUK Sidar , AYDEMİR Emrah , POLAT Ayfer
Published: June 2023

As a result of the developments in technology, the internet is accepted as one of the most important sources of information today. Although it is possible to access a large number of data in a short time thanks to the Internet, it is critical to analyze this data correctly. The need for text mining is increasing day by day by processing and analyzing the increasingly irregular text type data in the digital environment and classifying them in a meaningful way. In this study, news texts obtained from online German, Spanish, English and Turkish news sites were separated according to predetermined world, sports, economy and politics categories. The data set consisting of 4000 news texts was classified using 41 different machine learning algorithms in the Weka program. The highest successful classification was obtained with Naive Bayes Multinominal and Naive Bayes Multinominal Updateable algorithms, and 93.5% for German news texts, 93.3% for English news texts, 82.8% for Spanish news texts and 88.8% for Turkish news texts.
TÜRKİYE’DE TEDARİKÇİ FİNANSMANI VE KATILIM BANKACILIĞI UYGULAMASI
Authors: YAŞAR Hakan , POLAT Ali
Published: June 2023

Tedarikçi finansmanı, özellikle KOBİ niteliğindeki firmalar için yeni bir çözüm önermektedir. Kriz dönemlerinde daha da ciddileşen krediye ulaşım sorunu, nakit yönetimi ve tedarik zincirlerinin bozulması konularında olumlu bir yaklaşımı olan bu enstrüman, İslami finans uygulayıcısı olan Katılım Bankaları için de yeni bir alan açmakta ve kurumsal müşteriler için katılım finansı prensiplerine uygun bir çözüm önermektedir. Dünya’da “Supplier Chain Finance” olarak ifade edilen bu enstrüman özellikle nakit akışı ve finans yönetimi açısından son yıllarda önem arz etmektedir. Bu ürünün çok yakın zamanda katılım finans sistemine dâhil olması nedeni ile yapılan akademik çalışmaların sayısı oldukça sınırlıdır. Tedarikçi finansmanının KOBİ’lerin kısa vadede yapabilecekleri finansal planlama ve değer oluşturma süreçlerinin ve verimliliklerinin artmasına katkıda bulunması beklenmektedir. Katılım finansı prensipleri çerçevesinde ihtiyaç duyulan ticari işlemlerin gerçekleştirilebilmesi başta faiz hassasiyeti olmak üzere katılım finansı hassasiyeti olan firmalar için yeni bir kapı açmıştır. Çalışmamızın amacı, katılım bankacılığı uygulaması ile birlikte tedarikçi finansmanı enstrümanının KOBİ’lere olan finansal ve operasyonel faydalarını açıklamaktır. KOBİ’lerin ödeme periyodu sürelerine olan etkisini ve uzun vadeli, stratejik faydaları gibi konular ise bu çalışmanın dışında tutulmuştur.
Effect of Drought and UV-B Stress on Stoma Characteristics in Two Maple Species
Authors: ÇOBANOĞLU Hatice , KULAÇ Şemsettin , ŞEVİK Hakan
Published: June 2023

In recent years, changing climatic conditions have brought along many problems. As a result of the increasing destruction of the ozone layer caused by anthropogenic sources, the effect of harmful sun rays reaching our world is increasing. It is estimated that the temperatures on the earth's surface and ultraviolet-B (UV-B) radiation will increase in the coming years due to global climate change. This study used ash-leaved maple (Acer negundo) and sycamore maple (Acer pseudoplatanus) seedlings to examine the effects of drought and UV-B radiation levels that may occur in the coming years on forest trees. The study investigated the effect on stomatal characters by applying two different doses of UV-B and drought stress. As a result of the study, it was determined that UV-B stress had a more significant effect on stomatal characters than drought stress. It has been observed that severe drought generally reduces the number of stomata. It was determined that the sycamore maple was more affected by severe drought and UV-B radiation. While UV-B radiation decreased only the stomatal pore length and width in sycamore maple, it increased the stomatal pore length and width in ash-leaved maple. The response of stomatal characters to drought and UV-B stress remains unclear. Therefore, more detailed studies are required.
Patrimonio geológico de la Reserva Natural Comunitaria de Dindefelo (Senegal): investigación geológica para el desarrollo socioeconómico sostenible
Authors: García-Villalba Elena , Youm Cheikh Ibrahima , Basile Muriel , Domingo-Santos Juan M. , Morales Juan A.
Published: June 2023

El geoturismo es un sector actualmente poco desarrollado, pero cada vez más demandado. El patrimonio geológico toma cada vez más peso en la puesta en valor de los espacios naturales protegidos. La Reserva Natural Comunitaria de Dindefelo presenta una historia geológica que abarca más de 2.300 Ma, ligada a la evolución del Cratón de África Occidental y la apertura de la cuenca de Madina Kouta. Este trabajo pretende valorizar el patrimonio geológico de la reserva de Dindefelo para fomentar el crecimiento económico en la zona a través del desarrollo del geoturismo. Con este fin, se ha llevado a cabo una investigación petrológica y sedimentológica sobre el terreno. Con esta información se han valorizado desde una perspectiva geológica algunos sitios turísticos previamente existentes y, con el desarrollo de este conocimiento, se ha realizado un proceso de divulgación. Como resultado, se ha obtenido la caracterización geológica de la reserva Este trabajo describe la geología de la reserva, que está principalmente compuesta por los depósitos sedimentarios de relleno de la cuenca meso y neoproterozoica de Madina Kouta sobre un sustrato metamórfico e ígneo paleoproterozoico. La naturaleza de las formaciones sedimentarias varía entre llanuras de marea y el registro de un período glacial global. También hay evidencias de actividad subvolcánica y unos horizontes de alteritas desarrollados sobre las formaciones sedimentarias. A partir de estos datos se sugieren 4 geozonas y 5 lugares de interés geológico como parte del inventario del patrimonio geológico representativo de la reserva, aunque se deben desarrollar con futuras investigaciones.
The Family Megachilidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) In Pollination Ecology- a Review
Authors: Raina Rifat H , Pathak Purnima , Kumar Keshav , Jangid Trilok
Published: June 2023

Family Megachilidae belongs to cosmopolitan family groups, making nests in the soil, and mostly prefer pre-existing cavities such as pithy stems, galls, and dead wood for nesting. Mostly they are solitary, long-tongued, and have pollen-collecting structure scopa present on the ventral side of the abdomen rather than hind legs (mostly in other bees). Genus Megachilid is generally known as leaf cutter and mason bees. Family Megachilidae is characterized by different groups of the bees such as solitary, mason, resin, carder, and leafcutter bees, and are the most important pollinators for agricultural, horticultural, medicinal, and aromatic plants. Female leafcutter bees have a special character to form brood cells by using their mandibles to cut leaves. Family Megachilidae is found throughout the world except for Antarctica, lowland tropical rain forests, deserts, and hilly ecosystems, and 238 species are listed from the Indian region. Our review is based on the significant role of the family Megachilidae and their different adaptive structures and behaviour to enhance their contribution to the pollination ecology.
Occurrence of Pentatomid Bug Degonetus serratus (Distant) on Teak
Authors: Chavan S M
Published: June 2023

A pentatomid bug,Degonetus serratus (Distant) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) was found infesting on teak plants during a field visit to forest areas of Tapi district, South Gujarat, The infestation was found sporadic along the river side teak plantation. This paper presents the first report of the occurrence of D. serratus and its sporadic infestation on teak from Gujarat.
Efficacy of Some Insecticides Against Thrips and Yellow Mites in Chilli
Authors: Naik R Harischandra , G Poornima , D Pramesh , P Ratnamma , M Saraswati , R Udaykumar Nidoni , M Bheemanna , A Prabhuraj
Published: June 2023

Efficacy of some insecticides new chemistry insecticides was evaluated against chilli thrips Scirtothrips dorsalis and yellow mite Polyphagotarsonemus latus, during kharif, 2019 and green and red chilli samples were subjected to residue analysis to evaluate the persistence of sprayed pesticides. Spinetoram 11.7SC at 60 g a.i./ ha was observed to be superior in managing chilli thrips with a mean reduction of 93.35% with least thrips population (0.53/ top 3 leaves) followed by cyantraniliprole 10.26OD at 60 g a.i./ ha and spirotetramat 15.31OD with 90.78 and 85.44 mean % reduction, respectively. Management of yellow mites was effective in plots treated with abamectin 1.9EC at 7 g a.i./ha of 85.73 mean per cent reduction followed by chlorfenapyr 10SC at 100 g a.i./ ha (83.48%) and emamectin benzoate 5SG at 10 g a.i./ ha (76.64%). Lambda-cyhalothrin and chlorantraniliprole residues were detected in green and red chilli among the sprayed pesticides.