bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Republic of Korea experience of «Smart-Grid» implementing in the post-war recovery of Ukrainian energy system
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Stanislav Petko
Published: January 2024

The aim of the article. The article is devoted to the investigation of the South Korean experience of the «Smart-Grids» implementation in the post-war recovery of the domestic energy system and modernization of the existing power grids in Ukraine. Analysis results. Analyzed the main provisions of «Smart Grids» in the Law of Ukraine «On Energy Efficiency», which are defined as highly intelligent power grids, which functioning due to the ICT use on the basis of the smart meters, allowing independently and efficiently distribution and to manage the power grid. Emphasized the adopted by Ukrainian Government Concept for the implementation of Smart Grids in Ukraine until 2035, the main task of which is to promote the development of national energy system strategy with the creation of a highly intelligent power grid based on the Information and Communications Technologies. It has been proven that the Republic of Korea is one of the first countries where practically implemented a project of the «Smart Grid» introduction and distribution on South-Korea's Jeju-do island, which combines the concept of «Smart City» and «Smart Factory» based on the use of renewable energy sources. Grid technology is one aspect of a general trend towards smart technologies and a large market for Korean export. Smart-Grid technologies include electrical supply grids that use demand response, connectivity and renewable energy sources which increases the energy efficiency of manufacturing entities and households. Due to the high spread of the Internet of Things all around the world the transition to «Smart-Grid» is an imperative of increasing «Smart City» and «Smart Factory» concept in the sustainable development of a State, which includes the use of wearable technologies. That is why, collecting the large amount of data requires a high speed of the internet networks, like 5G. Conclusions and directions for further research. The issue of the actualizing of bilateral collaboration in the field of «Smart Grid» between Ukraine and the Republic of Korea is extremely important for both countries, because for the successful implementation of «Smart Grid» in the existing domestic realities it is necessary to involve practical South-Korean experience and for Korean business partners – Ukraine is a potential foreign market for technological items export, which requires «Smart Grid» industry. Since the time when «Miracle on the Han River» start, the main goal of the South-Korean Government was to find stable sources of energy supply and to cover electricity demand for heavy-industry manufacturing corporations and households from the sources of cheap energy supply. To achieve such goals was established Government-owned entity «Korea Electric Power Corporation» (KEPCO) and the developing of power industry was based on the large-scale centralized power systems, main aim of which was to reduce the cost of energy for long-term South-Korean economy boost
Analysis of the impact of content marketing on the consciousness of generation Z
Authors:   Uman National University of Horticulture, Semenda Olha
Published: January 2024

The aim of the article is to analyze the impact of content marketing on the minds of Generation Z. This knowledge will contribute to positive product perception and purchase decisions. With an understanding of the unique characteristics, preferences, and values of Generation Z, marketers will be able to develop effective content marketing strategies that will resonate with this influential consumer segment. Traditional marketing methods that have worked well for previous generations may not resonate with Generation Z. They are constantly surrounded by advertising and have developed a natural immunity to traditional ads. This presents a challenge for marketers who must find innovative and engaging ways to capture the attention and change the mindset of Generation Z. One of the approaches that has gained considerable popularity in recent years is content marketing. Content marketing involves the creation and distribution of valuable and relevant content to attract target audiences and drive profitable customer actions. This approach is well aligned with the preferences and behavior of Generation Z, which demands personalized and meaningful interaction with brands. Analyses results. The study results showed that Generation Z is actively engaging in content marketing, and originality is a key factor in grabbing their attention and driving engagement. Video content turned out to be the most favorite format, and content marketing has a significant impact on Generation Z's purchasing decisions. The positive correlation between perceived authenticity and engagement underscores the importance of creating authentic and transparent content that aligns with Generation Z's values. Marketers should prioritize personalization and interactivity in their content marketing strategies, brands should build trust, provide relevant content, and use platforms that resonate with Generation Z's digital habits, such as YouTube and TikTok. Conclusions and directions for further research. Overall, this study contributes to the understanding of influencing the mindset of Generation Z through content marketing. By recognizing the preferences of Generation Z and emphasizing the use of engaging content formats, marketers can effectively connect with this generation and promote positive perceptions and purchase decisions. In a rapidly evolving digital environment, understanding how to effectively engage and influence Generation Z is crucial for brands looking to capture the attention and loyalty of this influential demographic. As technology continues to evolve, future research may examine the impact of new technologies such as augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), and artificial intelligence (AI) on the effectiveness of content marketing for Generation Z. Understanding how these technologies can be integrated into content strategies to create immersive and personalized experiences would be valuable for marketers.
Metodology for assessing the effectiveness of brand management system in fashion industry
Authors:   Odessa Polytechnic National University, Kudina Alevtyna
Published: January 2024

Aim of the article. The method of evaluating the effectiveness of the implementation of the brand management system at the enterprises of the fashion industry is considered, taking into account the evaluation of the qualifications and efficiency of the employees at the enterprise, the evaluation of the effectiveness of marketing tools and brand management measures. The specificity of the organizational and methodical approach to brand management of light industry enterprises is determined. Criteria for assessing the efficiency of employees and methods of their evaluation have been developed. The relationship between the performance indicators of the implementation of brand management at the enterprise is shown. The level of influence of individual specialists on the achievement of brand management goals is calculated. The purpose of the article is to reveal the system of brand management implementation at enterprises working in the field of fashion, as well as to develop a recommendation for the formation of a brand management department in such companies. The results of the analyses. To evaluate the effectiveness of the implementation of the brand management system at the enterprise, the following directions were considered: 1) Evaluation of the performance of duties of each employee who participates in the implementation of brand management. 2) Evaluation of the effectiveness of marketing tools. 3) Overall effectiveness of all brand management measures. For an adequate assessment of the results of the implementation of brand management at the enterprise, it is important to measure indicators before the implementation of communication campaigns, otherwise it will be difficult to assess their effectiveness and impact on brand awareness. The use of a systematic approach to the analysis of the effectiveness of brand management is due to the impact of the actions of each individual employee on the achievement of the ultimate goals of the brand. Each of the goals of communications, marketing, and brand management is to a certain extent influenced by marketing directions and specialists involved in its implementation. Creating a strong brand with a wide loyal audience is a long-term and complex process that requires constant analysis of all actions aimed at interacting with consumers and conveying to them the values of the brand and its main attributes. Conclusions and directions for further research. The development of a strong brand depends not only on the implementation of brand management tools at the enterprise, but also on how their effectiveness will be controlled. When analyzing the implementation of a new system and new tools of marketing and branding, the main goal is to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the functioning of the brand management system, to identify the most effective tools and directions of work, which will allow the company to develop its brand on the market as quickly and efficiently as possible.
Les fonctions de l’argot du sexe appréhendées au travers des anaphores dans le discours pornographique externe
Authors:   Uniwersytet w Białymstoku, Białas Mateusz
Published: January 2024

In the era of a new sexual revolution marked mainly by coital overstimulation (Melzer 2019: 32) and sensory exploration through practices offering new uses of the body (Breton 2017: 188), the designation of an entity in the mental representation that exists in the extralinguistic world seems extremely striking, especially with regard to the construction of anaphoric reference in new media. In this regard, it is important to note that at a time of body worship reinforced by the use of new technologies, various manifestations of love are popularized on social networks as well as on thematic sites that have become essential to strategies of effective marketing. Among these web pages, there are very specific portals, namely those with pornographic content, called X pages, where one can very easily have access to numerous photos and videos allowing users to satisfy different carnal appetites. Indeed, it turns out that the immense popularity and, therefore, the effectiveness of these web portals today is not limited only to their visual side, although it is, of course, the image that plays a key role here. Analysis of a particular genre of external pornographic discourse (Paveau 2014: 50) that we propose in this paper is based on a corpus for which we have collected diastratic variational material from non-standard language, namely a hundred information sheets, referred to as erotic biographies of 93 gay and bisexual porn actors, gathered on the French-speaking site https://www.videosxgays.com. The objective of our study is to analyse the functions of sex slang apprehended through anaphoric references, which are expressed in multimodal texts with a persuasive vocation, where images, films or photos play a key referential role. In short, we will try to highlight the discursive effects that this linguistic variation seems to produce by exploiting the anaphoric reference in a particularly persuasive context, with its enormous range of specific lexical and stylistic means: periphrases, metonymies, hyperboles, etc.
The Talk Show Interview as a Speech Genre: Georgian-English Perspective
Authors:   Akaki Tsereteli State University, Iobishvili Nana
Published: January 2024

The present paper discusses the talk show interview as a speech genre. With this view, the study employs contrastive analysis. The focus is on interviews conducted in non-political talk shows, which had not been studied in this regard so far. The article outlines talk shows in America and Georgia, characterizes their structure, style, lexical-grammatical characteristics, and presents the interview as a speech genre.
Kilka językowo-kulturologicznych uwag o perłach współtworzących sztuczną biżuterię
Authors:   Uniwersytet Zielonogórski, Węgorowska Katarzyna
Published: January 2024

A phenomenon of organic stones, today regarded as precious stones, namely pearls, is the fact that they have never gone out of fashion. Their enduring popularity has been exploited by the creators of artificial jewellery, which – like real pearls and their imitations – has accompanied humans since ancient times. The subject of this article is comments on the names of pearls and terms associated with pearls incorporated into “secondary jewels”. In the Polish language one- and multi-word names have been preserved, among others for: a) different types of these (less frequently used) natural stones and their (more frequently used) artificial counterparts, b) morphic pearls, c) chromatic qualities of pearls, d) the quantity and quality of stones used, e) the type of framing of both organic and artificial stones, f) metal studded with pearls, g) the complementary properties of artificial and natural pearls, h) names that reflect the diversity of “secondary” jewellery “pearl” designations and details that co-create them. These names are further complemented by professional jewellers’ terms related to pearls that enrich these artificial items of value. All the linguistic testimony or “linguistic data” presented in this proposal allows for the redefinition, verification, complementation, modification and thus expansion of the concept of artificial jewellery.
Vowel adaptation patterns within English loanwords in Iraqi Arabic
Authors:   University of Baghdad, Iraq, Abdulrazzaq Ahmed Hamid , Al-Ubaidy Sundus Mushin ,   University of Baghdad, Iraq
Published: January 2024

This research examines the phonological adaptation of pure vowels in English loanwords in Iraqi Arabic (IA). Unlike previous small-scale studies, the present study collected 346 loanwords through document review and self-observation, and then analyzed them using quantitative content analysis to identify the patterns of pure vowel adaptation involved in incorporating English loanwords into IA. The content analysis findings showed that most pure vowel adaptations in English loanwords in IA follow systematic patterns and may thus be attributed to specific characteristics of both L1 and L2 phonological systems. Specifically, the findings suggest that the IA output forms typically preserve the features of the input pure vowel to the maximum degree feasible by either converting input pure vowels to their direct IA counterparts or replacing them with their closest IA match.
Chirurgiczne metody leczenia niedomykalności powiek w utrwalonym porażeniu nerwu twarzowego
Authors: Święchowicz Barbara , Drozdowski Piotr , Łątkowski Ireneusz
Published: January 2024

Nerw twarzowy jest VII nerwem czaszkowym, którego porażenie może mieć charakter ośrodkowy i obwodowy. W wyniku utrwalonego uszkodzenia obwodowego stwarza ryzyko powikłań w zakresie narządu wzroku. Mięsień dźwigacz powieki górnej nie jest równoważony przez odnerwiony mięsień okrężny oka, prowadząc do niedomykalności powiek (lagophtalmos), która może prowadzić do wystąpienia keratopatii ekspozycyjnej. W leczeniu porażenia nerwu twarzowego wyróżnia się metody zachowawcze oraz operacyjne – dynamiczne i statyczne. Prym wiodą metody dynamiczne i pierwotne rekonstrukcje nerwu VII. U pacjentów z utrwalonym porażeniem, obciążonych chorobami współistniejącymi należy pamiętać o zastosowaniu metod statycznych, szczególnie istotnych w zakresie powiek. Zaliczają się do nich: tarsorafia, lifting brwi, implantacja złotej płytki, sprężynek, przeszczep koriowy na powiekę górną, wydłużenie mięśnia dźwigacza, plastyka więzadła przyśrodkowego i bocznego oka, operacja metodą Kuhnta-Szymanowskiego, podwieszenie powieki dolnej z użyciem pasków powięzi. Połączenie metod zabiegowych redukujących problem lagophtalmos oraz ektropionu powieki dolnej pozwala zredukować wystąpienie keratopatii ekspozycyjnej. Porażenie nerwu twarzowego stwarza dla pacjenta liczne problemy sfery psychologicznej i socjalnej. Niezwykle istotne jest zapobieganie występowaniu dalszych powikłań związanych z aparatem wzroku. Indywidualne i kompleksowe podejście do pacjenta pozwala na dopasowanie technik zabiegowych eliminujących ten problem oraz poprawiających wygląd i symetrię twarzy.
Wpływ muzykoterapii na leczenie pacjenta oparzonego
Authors: Kłosińska Ewa , Alijew Kamil
Published: January 2024

W ostatniej dekadzie badania wykazały korzystny wpływ muzykoterapii na skuteczność leczenia pacjentów z oparzeniami, niezależnie od ich wieku. Zarządzanie bólem stanowi podstawowy problem w terapii leczenia oparzeń. Istnieje bliski związek pomiędzy bólem fizjologicznym a psychicznym – podczas leczenia należy więc zadbać o oba aspekty. Zarządzanie bólem jest trudne m.in. ze względu na różną tolerancję pacjentów na ból. Każdy pacjent wymaga indywidualnego podejścia. Doświadczony muzykoterapeuta potrafi dostosować protokoły, uwzględniając indywidualne uwarunkowania pacjenta, a także wykorzystać jego mocne strony, odpowiadając na potrzeby w sposób przyjemny i satysfakcjonujący. Przeprowadzono badania wykazujące pozytywny wpływ muzykoterapii na pacjentów z oparzeniami. Muzykoterapia, jako kojąca terapia wspomagająca, wraz z farmakologią mogą efektywnie obniżać poziom bólu i stresu, wprowadzając pacjenta w strefę komfortu. Niniejsza praca ma na celu syntezę oraz przegląd informacji wskazujących na pozytywny wpływ muzykoterapii w leczeniu pacjentów z oparzeniami.
The (in)Functioning of the United Nations Security Council in the Context of Russian Aggression: is it Naive to Expect Change?
Authors: Jokšaitė Adriana , Jakovleva Kristina
Published: January 2024

Russia’s aggression against sovereign Ukraine in February 2022 has once again highlighted the shortcomings of the UNSC mechanism. The UNSC, which continues the work of its predecessor, the League of Nations, and which has the mission of maintaining world peace and security, is incapable, in the context of the war in Ukraine, of adopting the necessary resolutions and other actions that would help to put an end to the ongoing aggression.  

The planned reforms of the UNSC have not been implemented in the past, and therefore face the insurmountable obstacle of Russia, one of the 5 permanent members, being the aggressor state and constantly vetoing UNSC resolutions. Both the requirements for amending the UN Charter itself and the voting process legally make it impossible to remove Russia from the UNSC unless the aggressor itself votes to remove its delegation from the UNSC. Observing Russia’s actions during the war in Ukraine, it is safe to say that Russia will not give up the opportunity to continue to enjoy the place in the SC that it took over from the USSR after its collapse in 1991. An analysis of the practice of international law and the historical context in which the UNSC operates leads to the conclusion that the UNSC is currently functioning as an organisation that is unable to fulfil its core functions due to the limitations of the UN Charter. It is hardly possible to revive an organisation in which the aggressor state and the violator of international law have veto power.
Criminal Liability for a Private Party in Outer Space
Authors: Lapienytė Kristina , Prakopaitė Meda
Published: January 2024

This article analyses whether a private party can be a subject of a criminal deed, since till now this issue has not been exhaustively consolidated either in the legal acts of the Republic of Lithuania nor foreign countries, therefore a necessity arises to ensure that there are no gaps in law that could determine the fact that criminal law would not fulfil a protective function, in other words, the interests of the individual, the society and the state would not be secured. 

The article evaluates where the limit is, when space law comes into force and analyzes the legal regulation of outer space. Future problems related to space tourism are revealed and the problem of committing a criminal offence in outer space is assessed. 

The analysis carried out in this work shows that the issues of criminal jurisdiction and criminal liability for a private party is quite problematic, as the provisions of many significant international agreements are unclear and differently evaluated. However, the aforementioned problematic issues can be resolved based on the systematic application of legal sources.
Anemia in hospitalized diabetics: experience of the Libreville Chu
Authors: Essono Annick Flore Mfoumou , Essone Jean Fidel Nnang , Nsame Daniela , Pambo Treycia , Igala Marielle
Published: January 2024

Background: Anemia is the most common hematological abnormality in diabetes. Understanding the pathogenesis of anemia associated with diabetes may help optimize its management. We conducted a study to determine the biological and etiopathogenic features that may be associated with anemia in Gabonese diabetic patients. Patients and method: Retrospective descriptive study of diabetic patients hospitalized in the endocrinology department of the University Hospital of Libreville during the year 2017 was included: any hospitalized patient with a hemoglobin (Hb) level less than: 13g/dl (men), 12g/dl (women). Anemia was mild if Hb in women between10.9 and11.9g/dl and in men between 10.9 and 12.9 g/dl Hb, moderate if Hb between 8 and 10.9 g/dl and severe if Hb< 8g/dl. Data analysis: EPI-INFO version 3.5. Results: 153 cases included/782 hospitalizations: prevalence 19.56%.mean age 54.4 years (±11.1), sex ratio: 1.4(88men/65 women).probable type 2 diabetes (92.20%) probable type 1 diabetes (6.5%).mean duration of diabetes: 9years. Mild anemia: 34.6% with mean Hb 11.98g/dl; moderate: 49% with mean Hb 9.65g/dl and severe 16.3% with mean Hb 6.76g/dl. Microcytic hypochromic anemia (30.7%), normocytic hypochromic anemia (18.3%), normocytic normochromic anemia (27.5%), microcytic normochromic anemia (20.9%) and macrocytic anemia (2.6%). Etiology: Probable inflammatory origin (50.3%) Renal insufficiency (24.1%) Martial deficiency (3.4%) Etiological factor not found (22.2%) Martial assessment, at the patient's expense, not performed (96%). Conclusion: Anemia is a frequent biological abnormality in diabetics in Gabon. It is most often moderate, and most often related to infectious and renal causes.
The Collaborative Improvement and Innovation Network for Children With Medical Complexity
Authors: Comeau Meg , Padlan Anna Maria , Houlihan Bethlyn , Coleman Cara , Louis Christopher , Brown Treeby , Mann Marie
Published: January 2024

In response to a number of emerging issues, in 2017 the federal Maternal and Child Health Bureau funded its first collaborative quality improvement network aimed at improving the quality of life for children with medical complexity, the well-being of their families and the cost-effectiveness of their care. This paper is intended as a brief introduction to the Collaborative Improvement and Innovation Network to Advance Care for Children with Medical Complexity or CMC CoIIN project. In it, you will learn about the origins of the project, the guiding principles used to cocreate and promote measurable, meaningful family engagement in systems-level change efforts, its goals and objectives, the impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic on the project and some high-level learnings from our experiences, which have implications for future care delivery improvements for this growing and vulnerable population of children.
Intervenções baseadas em mindfulness para estudantes com dislexia
Authors: Dantas Pereira Mara , Pereira da Silva Joilson
Published: January 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo revisar sistematicamente as publicações sobre intervenções baseadas em mindfulness para estudantes com dislexia. Para tanto, realizou-se uma revisão sistemática da literatura, selecionando artigos publicados em inglês, entre 2012 e 2020, por meio das bases de dados PsycINFO, Web of Science, PubMed, Europe PMC e Scopus. No total, 173 artigos foram encontrados e apenas 9 estudos satisfizeram os critérios de inclusão. Observaram-se resultados positivos das intervenções baseadas em mindfulness na vida emocional e acadêmica dos estudantes disléxicos. Entre os benefícios estão a redução do estresse, da ansiedade e da depressão, maior satisfação com a vida, entre outros. Conclui-se que este trabalho traz contribuições e subsídios para profissionais da psicologia escolar, haja vista a inserção das práticas de mindfulness como intervenção promissora para a promoção de bem-estar psicológico e desempenho acadêmico em estudantes disléxicos do ensino básico ao superior.
La excepcionalidad verde costarricense: análisis crítico del discurso publicitario turístico
Authors: Cartagena Núñez Catalina
Published: January 2024

Este artículo problematiza los discursos recientes sobre la excepcionalidad verde costarricense. En un primer momento, se realiza una aproximación sucinta al tejido que ha configurado dicha excepcionalidad, a saber, los discursos sobre la naturaleza conservada y la sostenibilidad, así como los discursos turísticos y publicitarios del Instituto Costarricense de Turismo y la marca país Esencial Costa Rica. En un segundo momento, se examinan las relaciones entre las representaciones de la naturaleza en la publicidad turística de la marca país Esencial Costa Rica y el discurso de la excepcionalidad verde costarricense. Para esto, se analizan 20 textos publicitarios de los años 2021 y 2022, cuya temática refiere a paisajes naturales o a población humana en los espacios naturales, localizados en la página oficial de Instagram: Visit Costa Rica. La aproximación se hace desde una perspectiva del análisis crítico del discurso multimodal (ACDM). Se concluye que los espacios turísticos de naturaleza producidos por el discurso publicitario configuran imaginarios sobre los espacios naturales que subrayan la excepcionalidad verde y, al mismo tiempo, invisibilizan las relaciones sociales de su producción.
Evaluación de la aplicación de la Promoción de la Salud: Región Occidente en Costa Rica
Authors: Fonseca Hernández Raúl , Picado Herrera Lidia
Published: January 2024

La investigación fue realizada por la Universidad de Costa Rica y el Ministerio de Salud, con el objetivo de analizar la incorporación de las acciones de promoción de la salud desde la lógica positiva, proactiva, propositiva e innovadora por parte de las instituciones de la Región Central de Occidente con competencia en este campo. Metodológicamente se utilizó el enfoque cuantitativo y cualitativo, se analizaron contenidos de planes estratégicos, así como encuestas aplicadas a funcionarios de las instituciones vinculadas con el tema, en el periodo comprendido entre marzo y diciembre del 2018. Se logró determinar que las instituciones vinculadas a los procesos de Promoción de la Salud (PS) mostraron una importante apropiación del concepto e identificación de sus elementos claves para el abordaje de los factores protectores de la salud, ambientales, sociales y económicos, lo cual se reflejó en sus acciones y proyectos en pro del favorecimiento de condiciones, calidad de vida de las poblaciones y desarrollo humano en la Región.
Agua de lluvia embotellada: Evaluación de su vida útil en sistema NIMBU I
Authors: Salinas Acosta Adolfo , Zamora Gonzalez Kevin , Sánchez Brenes Ronald , Gómez Solís William , Baldioceda Garro Álvaro , Guillén Watson Anny
Published: January 2024

La escasez de agua en el trópico seco ha motivado a que se deban buscar alternativas de fuentes hídricas para consumo humano. Una de estas alternativas es el sistema de captación de agua de lluvia NIMBU I, ubicado en la Sede Regional Chorotega de la Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica, en el cual se capta, purifica y embotella el agua. Durante los procesos experimentales de mejora del sistema se planteó la idea de analizar el agua de las botellas almacenadas durante un periodo de tiempo dado (inmediatamente después de embotellado, un mes y dos meses después), y bajo diferentes condiciones de temperatura (F: 2°C y A: 31°C) y luminosidad (L: presencia y O: ausencia), y así determinar cómo evoluciona su vida útil a través del tiempo. En cada periodo de tiempo de estudio se realizaron ensayos fisicoquímicos y microbiológicos, donde se determinó que los análisis del agua, tomada inmediatamente después de su tratamiento, fueron considerados de calidad potable para consumo humano, mientras que los análisis al mes de almacenamiento dieron positivo en la presencia de bacterias mesófilas aerobias identificadas como “Gram negativas” en las condiciones LA y presencia de microalgas en todas las condiciones, siendo a los dos meses más evidente este crecimiento de microalgas en un 32% del total de botellas en estudio bajo las cuatro condiciones de almacenamiento. Lo que demuestra que pese a tener un alto sistema de purificación, estos deben tener un monitoreo continuo para asegurar la calidad y mejora del proceso.
De la complejidad del mundo a la complejidad del pensamiento
Authors: Vargas Campos Ronulfo
Published: January 2024

Este artículo argumenta en torno a la pertinencia del pensamiento complejo para el desarrollo de la epistemología y de la investigación científica. Para ese propósito, procede a una descripción de los orígenes del marco teórico del pensamiento complejo, deteniéndose en proposiciones de algunos de sus representantes que contrastan el paradigma de la complejidad con el de la simplicidad y que valoran las producciones científicas desde ambos paradigmas. El paradigma de la complejidad contiene la fuerza de la integración, de la que deriva sinergias, vgr. combate el reduccionismo del paradigma de la simplicidad y abre un marco para la libre expansión del conocimiento. Después, se exploran algunos antecedentes del paradigma complejo y se analiza el contenido ético de la producción de conocimiento, a saber: la promoción de autonomía y libertad. Concluye una reflexión acerca de la consciencia de los alcances y límites del conocimiento en relación con la reproducción de la vida.
Determinación del contenido de nitrito de sodio en dos productos cárnicos por medio de cromatografía de iones en la región de Occidente en Costa Rica
Authors: Rojas-Alvarado Priscilla , Vindas-Angulo Laura
Published: January 2024

El nitrito de sodio es un preservante eficaz utilizado en productos cárnicos por su capacidad de inhibir a los microorganismos patógenos; sin embargo, cuando la cantidad de nitrito de sodio es alta se pueden formar nitrosaminas, compuestos cuya peligrosidad es alarmante. Las normativas existentes no indican un valor mínimo de nitrito de sodio; no obstante, para que el nitrito de sodio sea capaz de inhibir la proliferación de microrganismos patógenos en los productos cárnicos debe encontrarse en una cantidad mínima de 50 ppm. En el presente estudio, se cuantificó el nitrito de sodio por medio de cromatografía de iones en muestras de salchichón criollo y en chicharrón de carne en la región de Occidente en Costa Rica, lo anterior mediante la metodología validada por Rojas y Vindas (2023). Para las muestras de salchichón criollo del total estudiado, cuatro presentaron valores mayores a 125 ppm mientras que un 50.8 % de las muestras analizadas obtuvieron cantidades menores a 50 ppm, de manera que en estas la cantidad de nitrito de sodio es insuficiente y esto puede propiciar el crecimiento de microorganismos patógenos. En el caso del chicharrón de carne, se evidenció que hay cantidades de nitrito de sodio cuantificables y detectables en las muestras de chicharrón de carne, lo cual indica que este producto se está adulterando con nitrito de sodio, debido a que no es permitido que se le adicione el mismo a este producto.
Evolución y desenlace del Humanismo en el siglo XXI: una perspectiva jurídica
Authors: García Paz Diego
Published: January 2024

El Humanismo, tras el medievo, y con algunas insignes figuras que entonces ya se anticiparon, supuso la apertura de puertas y ventanas, antes herméticamente cerradas, a través de las que entró en la sociedad la luz del conocimiento multidisciplinar, sobre la base de la Cultura Clásica y de la Filosofía, así como la salida del dogma y del mito, para posicionar al ser humano en el centro del saber. El florecimiento de la cultura permitió a la humanidad llegar a pensar en lo trascendente sin tener que recurrir a la revelación, sino mediante la razón crítica. A través de la obra y el pensamiento de eminentes personalidades, recopilados en el presente ensayo, se pone en valor el conocimiento humanístico como llave para el futuro de la sociedad. La conclusión del autor, sin embargo, es que desde finales del siglo XX y en los albores del siglo XXI, el estudio del mundo clásico y del saber filosófico ha sido postergados en los sistemas educativos, en detrimento del más puro utilitarismo, abocando a un periodo de oscuridad, bajo el letargo proporcionado por una tecnología omnicomprensiva y la acrítica aceptación del carácter económico y materialista de la vida.
problemas del “arte latinoamericano”: una visión dialógica y panorámica
Authors: Montero Rodríguez Daniel
Published: January 2024

El presente trabajo consiste en un análisis crítico de textos teóricos que abordan la noción general del “arte latinoamericano”. Se observan los aciertos y desaciertos que teóricos como Juan Acha, Marjorie Ávila Salas, Ticio Escobar, César Fernández Moreno y Severo Sarduy han tenido al formular un abordaje teórico del arte, la estética y la cultura latinoamericanas, en contraposición con principios teóricos de la estética occidental, que son predominantes en la historia del arte de esta región.
Factores sociales, políticos y económicos en el desarrollo de una comunidad fronteriza: Santa Cecilia de La Cruz, Costa Rica (1900-2023)
Authors: Díaz Bolaños Ronald Eduardo , Arias Campos Luis Diego , Madriz Sojo Gabriel
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo pretende estudiar en perspectiva histórica los factores sociales, políticos y económicos que configuraron la comunidad fronteriza de Santa Cecilia, del cantón costarricense de La Cruz, desde inicios del siglo XX hasta el presente. Para ello se emplea una investigación bibliográfica basada en fuentes primarias (tanto hemerográficas, de archivo, como orales) y en literatura especializada. Se tiene por hallazgo que la demarcación limítrofe entre los Estados nacionales de Costa Rica y Nicaragua, así como factores geográficos y ambientales que permitieron acceso a recursos y medios de subsistencia para sus primeros habitantes, condicionaron la conformación del poblado y su sostenimiento, además de la influencia ejercida por las agendas políticas de dichos Estados y los intereses de actores extranjeros inclusive, en una zona en que las identidades y disputas territoriales confluyen. Se tienen además como puntos de inflexión para el desarrollo del asentamiento la implementación de actividades ganaderas, citrícolas y también algunos conflictos históricos.
Tres tipos de predicación no verbal locativa en el triqui (otomangue) hablado en el Poblado Miguel Alemán, Sonora
Authors: Quintanar Najera Reyna Veronica , Antonio Ramos Pafnuncio
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo analiza tres tipos de predicación no verbal (PNV) del dominio de la locación: locativas, existenciales y posesivas, de la lengua triqui (otomangue, familia mixtecana) hablada en el Poblado Miguel Alemán, Sonora, México (TPMA); con tendencia a expresarse tipológicamente de manera similar. Este persigue los siguientes objetivos: (i) definir la codificación de las PNV locativas, (ii) evidenciar los diversos mecanismos de enunciación de estas y, (iii) presentar sus similitudes y diferencias. Las PNV son unidades de análisis semántico y morfosintáctico (Hengeveld, 1992). Los datos son de tipo cualitativo provenientes de textos discursivos y elicitaciones, recopilados entre el 2019 y el 2023 en el Poblado Miguel Alemán, Sonora, México; pertenecientes a mis colaboradoras: Rosa y Hortencia Vázquez. En el análisis se obtuvo que las PNV locativas y existenciales se expresan con cópula cero y tres cópulas verbales. En contraste, las PNV posesivas se dividen en: genitivas, codificadas con la cópula me3, y de tener, emitida con la cópula vaa32. En TPMA, todas las PNV negativas documentadas se presentan con vaa32, excepto las de posesión genitiva; la cual cuenta con características particulares.
Between closeness and autonomy. The role of self-differentiation in the sexual functioning of young women
Authors: Główczewska Joanna , Pastwa-Wojciechowska Beata
Published: January 2024

Introduction and objective: Despite several studies investigating satisfaction in romantic relationships, researchers are still looking for factors that can explain the longevity of relationships but also provide for the right therapeutic effects for couples experiencing a crisis in their relationship. One of the less empirically explored factors affecting satisfaction in romantic relationships, and especially sexual satisfaction, is the level of differentiation of self. Materials and methods: In order to verify the presented theoretical assumptions, a study was conducted in which a range of variables related to the quality of romantic relationships were introduced, and then their correlation with the level of self-differentiation of young women was analysed. Results: Autonomy, understood as the ability to maintain one’s boundaries, is an aspect of self-differentiation that has a particularly positive impact on the quality of sexual life – on satisfaction and assertiveness, motivation, consciousness, and esteem. Conclusion: The findings of the study provide an important contribution to the knowledge of women’s sexual functioning and, in addition, can be used as guidance for therapeutic effects in the event of difficulties, such as anxiety, lack of motivation or desire, experienced in relationships.
Strategies for Arabic Learning with a Formal Approach in the Disruption of the 21st Era
Authors: Al Usman Semaun , Utami Sri , Hayati Istiqomatul , Daib Insan Labib Muhammad Alfreda , Bin Aman Adham
Published: January 2024

In essence, learning to master the language has significant achievements, as well as Arabic language learning. Ideally, Arabic language learning allows learners to master the four language skills (al-istimā', al-kalām, al-qirā'ah, and al-kitābah) functionally and proportionally. This approach considers language learning as a routine activity that is conventional and considered classical, following the usual ways of doing it based on experience. This study uses descriptive qualitative and several data sources by looking for literature references and documentation through manuscripts that follow the research. This research aims to discover that the era has entered the aspects of learning and teaching methods as a characteristic of the era of globalization. Science and technology are developing quickly and becoming increasingly sophisticated, with an increasingly broad role. 21st-century learning is a transition of learning where the curriculum developed leads schools to change the learning approach from teacher-centered to student-centered. It is following future demands where students must be able to think and learn by the demands of the times. These skills include problem-solving, critical thinking, collaboration, and communication skills so that the output from the old (traditional) strategy can still be used by prioritizing abilities centered on students. This study recommends future research to explore optimal ways of integrating artificial intelligence in Arabic language learning. Thus, this research contributes to the understanding and strategic application of advancing Arabic language learning in the Disruption 21 era.
Challenges in Arabic Language Instruction: Evaluating the Al-Syam’iyyah Al-Syafawiyyah Method as an Alternative Teaching Approach
Authors: Jailani Mohammad , Khusni Akbar Tian Khusni , Perawironegoro Djamaluddin , Huda Miftachul
Published: January 2024

The prevailing issues in education have shown that schools and teachers have struggled to implement effective Arabic learning methodologies. While teachers comprehend various teaching approaches, these methods are often ineffective for students. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of the al-sam'iyyah al-syafawiyyah learning method in teaching Arabic at SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Yogyakarta. The research used a qualitative method to involve teachers and students within SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Yogyakarta. Data collection methods included interviews, observations, and documentation. The analysis followed Miles and Huberman's data display, reduction, and verification techniques. Triangulation was utilized to fortify the research data from fieldwork and primary sources (literature). The study revealed significant disparities between the al-sam'iyyah al-syafawiyyah method and the conventional teaching approaches practiced by teachers at the school. According to teacher feedback, the predominant method used thus far has been lecturing, resulting in 60% of students not mastering the 'mufradāt.' Conversely, the implications of the al-sam'iyyah al-syafawiyyah method indicated highly engaged, active, and practical students. This method primarily focuses on enhancing student concentration through listening, imitating teacher explanations, and practicing the fluency of 'mufradāt.'
Psychography of Terrorist Religiosity: A Case Study in East Java
Authors: Takdir Mohammad , Basri Basri , Sidik Mohamad Dindin Hamam
Published: January 2024

Based on the psychographic theory of Glock and Stark, this study tries to provide more information about the terrorist's religiosity in the context of a suicide bombing in East Java, Indonesia. To understand the theological state of terrorists who commit suicide bombings in the name of jihad, this research takes a psychological approach. Through later suicide bombings, which frequently occur, this research uses qualitative techniques to paint a picture of the dimensions of religiosity that terrorists possess. The Surabaya suicide bombings in East Java are used as a case study in this paper. The researcher uses psychographic theories of religion, which encompass ideological, ritualistic, intellectualistic, experiential, and consequential elements, to evaluate the religious dimensions of terrorists. This study demonstrates that a terrorist's religiosity can be characterised as having only conceptual, ceremonial, and intellectualistic aspects; the experiential and consequential aspects are not evident in the terrorist's attitude or personality.
Neurological involvement in patients with primary immunodeficiency
Authors: Kose Hulya , Karali Zuhal , Bodur Muhittin , Cekic Sukru , Sebnem Kilic Sara
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Primary immunodeficiency diseases (PID) are defined by recurrent infections, allergies, autoimmunity, and malignancies. Neurologic symptoms are one of the major components of some immunodeficiency syndromes, such as Ataxia-Telangiectasia (AT), Nijmegen breakage syndrome (NBS), and Purine Nucleoside Phosphorylase (PNP) deficiency, which are considered as the primary involvement. Various pathological mechanisms, DNA repair disorders, metabolic abnormalities, and autoimmune phenomena have also been linked with neurological conditions.
Materials and method: We retrospectively assessed the neurological involvement in 108 patients out of 6000 with PID in this study.
Results: The female/male ratio of the cases was 49/59, and the median age was 13 years (min = 1; max = 60). Neurological problems were detected at a median age of 7 years (min = 0.5; max = 30). Di George Syndrome (DGS) and CVID (common variable immunodeficiency) were the most common diseases in our cohort (n = 31, 30% and n = 30, 27%, respectively). The most frequent outcomes were cognitive delay (n = 63, 58%), epilepsy (n = 25, 23%), and ataxia (n = 20, 18%). Central nervous system involvement was found in 99% of the patients (n = 107), and peripheral nervous system complication was found in only one patient with CVID and chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CDIP). Cranial MRI was found to be abnormal in 74% (n = 80) of the patients. MRI findings included cerebellar atrophy (n = 33, 34%), white matter lesion (n = 27, 28.4%), cerebral atrophy (n = 21, 22.3%), gray matter lesion (n = 6, 6.3%), hydrocephalus (n = 5, 5,3%), and pituitary gland lesion (n = 3, 3.2%), intracranial hemorrhage (n = 3, 3%), intracranial vasculitis (n = 3, 2.7%), and arterio-venous malformation (n = 1, 0,9%). Primary involvement (a component of the disease) was 60% (n = 65), and secondary (infection or autoimmunity) and tertiary involvements (structural or incidental lesions) contributed 20% (n = 20) each in the patients.
Conclusion: In this study, we describe the various neurologic findings of patients with PID. The neurologic presentation may represent the initial manifestation of certain types of PID. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent or reduce further neurologic damages.
Polyphyllin II inhibits NLPR3 inflammasome activation and inflammatory response of Mycobacterium tuberculosis–infected human bronchial epithelial cells
Authors: Cheng Guodong , Ye Gengzhi , Ma Ying , Wang Yuqing
Published: January 2024

Background: The bronchial infection by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) is increasing in prevalence and severity worldwide. Despite appropriate tuberculosis treatment, most patients still develop bronchial stenosis, which often leads to disability. Polyphyllin II (PP2) is a steroidal saponin extracted from Rhizoma Paridis. In this study, we aimed to explore the effect of PP2 on the advancement of Mtb-induced bronchial infection.
Method: The effects of PP2 on cell viability were measured by using MTT and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) kit. The mRNA and protein levels of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, interleukin (IL)-1β, and IL-8 were elucidated by RT-qPCR and ELISA, respectively. The expression of NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) related inflammasome (NLRP3, IL-1β, and cleaved-caspase-1) and the activated degree of protein kinase B (AKT)/nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kB; p-AKT and p-NF-κB) were detected by Western blotting.
Results: PP2 at 0, 1, 5, and 10 μM had little cytotoxicity on 16HBE cells. PP2 inhibited Mtb-induced cell proliferation and decreased LDH levels. We further found that PP2 could suppress Mtb-induced inflammatory responses and activation of NLPR3 inflammasome. Additionally, the role of PP2 in Mtb is associated with the AKT/NF-kB signaling pathway.
Conclusion: PP2 inhibited Mtb infection in bronchial epithelial cells, by inhibiting Mtb-induced inflammatory reactions and activation of NLPR3 inflammasome. These effects may be exerted by suppressing the AKT/NF-kB pathway, which will provide a prospective treatment.
FLOW BOILING CRITICAL HEAT FLUX IN A SMALL TUBE FOR FC-72
Authors: Otsuki Yuki , Shibahara Makoto , Liu Qiusheng , Fitri Sutopo Purwono
Published: January 2024

Flow boiling of FC-72 in a small tube was investigated experimentally. The tube with an inner diameter of 1.8 mm
and a length of 129 mm was made from SUS304 stainless steel. The effect of flow velocity and subcooling on critical
heat flux (CHF) was measured in this experiment. The flow velocity u was varied from 0.33 to 4.26 m/s, and the inlet
subcooling degree was varied from 25 to 36 K. The heat transfer coefficients with the imposed heat flux varying from the non-boiling to the boiling region were then measured. Experimental results showed that CHF increased as flow velocity was raised, but it sharply declined above u = 3.0 m/s because of premature CHF. On the basis of the experimental data, the empirical correlation between the boiling number and the Weber number was obtained. The predicted value of this correlation was in agreement with the measured data within 17%.