bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Local Governments in Supporting Creative Industries—A Conceptual Model
Authors: Fazlagić Jan , Szczepankiewicz Elżbieta Izabela
Published: January 2020

Local government relates to the public administration of towns, cities, counties, and districts. One of the key responsibilities of local government is the administrative purpose of supplying goods and services. Local governments should also represent and involve citizens in determining specific local public needs and how these local needs can be met. As the structure of gross domestic product (GDP) in many countries across the world changes, so do the expectations towards the role of local governments as far as supporting local economic growth is concerned. The administrative purpose involves creating conducive conditions for economic development. Statistical figures show that the share of the creative economy in the GDP of the most developed countries is steadily increasing. New economic sectors such as “creative industries” pose a challenge to local governments. In this paper, we present a conceptual model for measuring the efforts of local governments in developing and supporting the creative industries. The model proposed by the authors allows for the comparison of smaller administrative units such as counties regarding their advancement and commitment to supporting creative industries.
The Coordinated Relationship between Investment Potential and Economic Development and Its Driving Mechanism: A Case Study of the African Region
Authors: Wei Guoen , Sun Pingjun , Zhang Zhenke , Ouyang Xiao
Published: January 2020

In order to analyze the coordination relationship between investment potential and economic development and its driving mechanisms, this study integrated the entropy weight method, coupling coordination degree model, exploratory spatial data analysis, geographic detector, and geographically weighted regression model. The developed approach was applied using data from 51 African countries from 2008 to 2016. The results showed that: (1) While the level of economic development in the African continent has increased steadily, the overall investment potential needs to be improved. The mean economic development index rose from 0.116 to 0.151, but the economic gap among countries was still highly evident. (2) Uncoordinated development and barely coordinated development level were the dominant types of relationship between investment potential and economic development in African countries. The spatial distribution showed significant agglomeration characteristics; the sub-hot spot and sub-cold point regions maintained strong dependence with their hot spot and cold point counterparts. The hot spot areas gradually formed an agglomeration in Southern Africa and highly fragmented distribution in other areas. The cold spot areas formed a spatial distribution pattern of “one core and one belt” with some countries in Western Africa forming the core, while some Central and East African countries constituting the belt. (3) The coordination relationship between investment potential and economic development was influenced mainly by factors including economic base, residents’ living standard, industrial construction level, information support level, and business friendliness. Using geographically weighted regression coefficient distribution of indicators, the driving mechanisms of spatial distribution could be divided into five types: economic base driven, industry-driven, information application-driven, business convenience-driven, and consumer market-driven.
An Abstraction Based Approach for Reconstruction of TimeLine in Digital Forensics
Authors: Bhandari Sandeepak , Jusas Vacius
Published: January 2020

Acquiring a clear perspective of events and artefacts that occur over time is a challenging objective to accomplish in digital forensics. Reconstruction of the timeline of events and artefacts, which enables digital investigators to understand the timeline of digital crime and interpret the conclusion in the form of digital evidence, is one of the most paramount and challenging tasks in digital forensics. This challenging task requires the analysis of immense amounts of events because of the explosive growth of the internet, interconnected devices, and innovative technology nowadays. Various approaches have been developed during the last decade, but most of them are not able to handle huge volumes of data, explore evidence, and enhance the understandability of timelines in a competent way to assist the investigator. For this purpose, we introduce a methodology backed by an abstraction concept and forensic tools that can support investigators during the reconstruction, understanding of the timeline of events and artefacts, and interpretation of evidence by tracing the activities performed by users of the typical computer system. The Java programming language is used to implement the proposed methodology, which is object-oriented and follows the symmetry definition in software. Generally, symmetry in software can be viewed as an invariant change that aims to preserve a specific property of the system, namely its structure, behaviour, regularity, similarity, familiarity and uniformity. Similarly, the abstraction-based methodology also permits us to follow the properties of symmetry. For instance, a uniform structure is stipulated for all the sources at the particular level of abstraction, such as the number of fields to be considered to provide the abstract level of timeline. The primary purpose of this approach is to assist with the analysis of the timeline in an optimum way. This paper illustrates the approach and then focuses on conceptual aspects of the methodology. The performed experiment shows that the proposed approach enhanced the analysis of the timeline.
Epsilon Toxin from Clostridium perfringens Causes Inhibition of Potassium inward Rectifier (Kir) Channels in Oligodendrocytes
Authors: Bossu Jean Louis , Wioland Laetitia , Doussau Frédéric , Isope Philippe , Popoff Michel R. , Poulain Bernard
Published: January 2020

Epsilon toxin (ETX), produced by Clostridium perfringens types B and D, causes serious neurological disorders in animals. ETX can bind to the white matter of the brain and the oligodendrocytes, which are the cells forming the myelin sheath around neuron axons in the white matter of the central nervous system. After binding to oligodendrocytes, ETX causes demyelination in rat cerebellar slices. We further investigated the effects of ETX on cerebellar oligodendrocytes and found that ETX induced small transmembrane depolarization (by ~ +6.4 mV) in rat oligodendrocytes primary cultures. This was due to partial inhibition of the transmembrane inward rectifier potassium current (Kir). Of the two distinct types of Kir channel conductances (~25 pS and ~8.5 pS) recorded in rat oligodendrocytes, we found that ETX inhibited the large-conductance one. This inhibition did not require direct binding of ETX to a Kir channel. Most likely, the binding of ETX to its membrane receptor activates intracellular pathways that block the large conductance Kir channel activity in oligodendrocyte. Altogether, these findings and previous observations pinpoint oligodendrocytes as a major target for ETX. This supports the proposal that ETX might be a cause for Multiple Sclerosis, a disease characterized by myelin damage.
Successful Small-Scale Household Relocation after a Millennial Flood Event in Simbach, Germany 2016
Authors: Mayr Barbara , Thaler Thomas , Hübl Johannes
Published: January 2020

International and national laws promote stakeholder collaboration and the inclusion of the community in flood risk management (FRM). Currently, relocation as a mitigation strategy against river floods in Central Europe is rarely applied. FRM needs sufficient preparation and engagement for successful implementation of household relocation. This case study deals with the extreme flood event in June 2016 at the Simbach torrent in Bavaria (Germany). The focus lies on the planning process of structural flood defense measures and the small-scale relocation of 11 households. The adaptive planning process started right after the damaging event and was executed in collaboration with authorities and stakeholders of various levels and disciplines while at the same time including the local citizens. Residents were informed early, and personal communication, as well as trust in actors, enhanced the acceptance of decisions. Although technical knowledge was shared and concerns discussed, resident participation in the planning process was restricted. However, the given pre-conditions were found beneficial. In addition, a compensation payment contributed to a successful process. Thus, the study illustrates a positive image of the implementation of the alleviation scheme. Furthermore, preliminary planning activities and precautionary behavior (e.g., natural hazard insurance) were noted as significant factors to enable effective integrated flood risk management (IFRM).
Les argentières de Villemagne (Hérault) : exploitation de mines polymétalliques et enjeux territoriaux au Moyen Age central
Authors: Minvielle-Larousse Nicolas
Published: January 2020

Les mines polymétalliques (argent, cuivre, plomb) de Villemagne-l’Argentière, situées au nord du département de l’Hérault sur la bordure orientale de la Montagne Noire, ont fait l’objet d’une exploitation intense au cours du Moyen Âge central. L’activité minière et métallurgique inscrite en ces lieux a ainsi irrigué les économies et suscité des enjeux de pouvoirs pour les coseigneuries locales. Le rassemblement des sources textuelles et archéologiques permet de construire une synthèse des connaissances, tandis que leur commentaire croisé permet d’expliquer certaines pratiques des acteurs de la production, comme de révéler une partie des rapports qu’ils entretenaient.
L’avènement d’une « bourgeoisie au long cours » ? Itinéraires de capitaines de navire toulousains au XVIIIe siècle
Authors: Candelon-Boudet Frédéric
Published: January 2020

Rares furent les Toulousains à rallier le port de Bordeaux au XVIIIe siècle afin de devenir capitaines au long cours. Les registres de l’Amirauté de Guyenne ne font ainsi état que de six officiers de la marine marchande originaires de la capitale du Languedoc reçus commandants de navire ou pilotes hauturiers entre 1718 et 1792. Le nombre réduit de capitaines d’origine toulousaine incite à s’interroger sur les motivations profondes de ces membres de la bourgeoisie urbaine tentés par le grand large, au prix d’un renoncement à une reconnaissance sociale certaine dans leur cité d’origine et permet d’amorcer d’une réflexion plus vaste sur les diverses voies d’accès à une profession potentiellement lucrative, mais particulièrement hasardeuse. La diversité de leur parcours comme leurs choix professionnels rappellent que chaque carrière est unique et questionnent l’identité même d’une profession dont le plus petit dénominateur commun semble devoir être, à plus ou moins brève échéance, la quête d’échappatoires. Une stratégie d’évitement loin d’être circonscrite aux marins issus du Haut-Languedoc, mais d’autant plus insolite dans le cas présent qu’elle concerne des officiers marchands parvenus au grade de commandant de navire à l’issue d’un parcours long et sinueux dont le déracinement d’avec la cité d’origine ne constitue pas le moindre des sacrifices.
Biocatalyst of Nanocomposite using Functionalized Low-Cost Activated Carbon from Zea mays L. (maize) Husk Leaf with Lipase for Hydrolysis of Olive Oil
Authors: Attan Nursyafreena , Abd Wahab Roswanira , Mohd Saharuddin Nur Anith , Mohd Hussin Fathin Najihah Nor
Published: January 2020

The expansion of agricultural land and commercial food industries to meet rising global demands have imparted new challenges to the environment and human activities. Poor management of the generated waste by-products perpetually contributes to increased ecological burden. This study proposed the use of chemically-functionalized activated carbon sourced from Zea mays L. husk leave (FZHLAC) as support for the covalent immobilization of Candida rugosa lipase (CRL). This work aims to establish the protocol of preparing functionally satisfactory FZHLAC immobilized CRL (CRL-FZHLAC) and to assess its efficacy in hydrolyzing olive oil as the model reaction. Results of FT-IR spectroscopy, SEM, TGA, X-ray diffraction and BET confirmed that CRL-FZHLAC was successfully prepared with an enzyme loading of 13% (v/v). Maximum activity for hydrolysis (71.24 µmol/min/g) was achieved under an optimized condition of 50 °C, 200 rpm at pH 8 with reusability up to 5 cycles. Hydrolysis at 70 °C best fitted the first order reaction while the activation energies varies from 55.37 to -41.22 kJ/mol. The findings showed that CRL-FZHLAC is prospectively useful as biocatalysts to carry out a variety of aqueous-based biotransformation reactions
MIGRACIONES Y MIGRANTES EN LOS MEDIOS DE PRENSA EN CHILE: LA DELICADA RELACIÓN ENTRE LAS POLÍTICAS DE CONTROL Y LOS PROCESOS DE RACIALIZACIÓN
Authors: Stefoni Carolina , Brito Sebastian
Published: January 2020

El presente artículo analiza la superposición del discurso político del actual gobierno de Presidente Piñera (2018-2022) y el discurso de los medios de comunicación respecto de la migración y de los migrantes. El artículo plantea que en ambos discursos se observa una estrecha relación entre la forma de representar a los migrantes (racializada y estereotipada) y las políticas de control que se han venido sucediendo a través de medidas implementadas en la actual administración. Para ello desarrollamos tres ideas centrales: los medios de comunicación han sido un espacio hegemonizado por el Ministerio del Interior; los medios reproducen la idea de migración como un problema y refuerzan ciertos estereotipos asociados a la migración haitiana (pobre, marginal, vulnerable) y venezolana (situación de crisis, emergencia, desborde) y finalmente el gobierno ha sido eficaz en la instalación del ideologema “ordenar la casa” que actúa como metáfora dominante que encierra una posición ideológica, reduciendo la realidad a una idea sencilla con alto poder manipulador. Se revisaron 197 noticias aparecidas en los medios de comunicación entre abril de 2018 y agosto de 2019 en medios de prensa disponibles on-line.
ENTREPRENEURIAL ORIENTATION AND ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE OF E-BUSINESS IN MALAYSIA: THE MODERATING ROLE OF EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Adam Sabrinah , Ramliy Mohd Khairuddin , Thoo Ai Chin , Mas’od Adaviah , Muharam Farrah Merlinda
Published: January 2020

There has been relatively little research that examines the relationship between the external environment and their consequences on the organizational performance of e-business in developing countries. This research represents an attempt to do so from the Malaysian e-business perspectives. This research examines the relationships between entrepreneurial orientation and organizational performance and on the role of the external environment as a moderator between the relationships. The consideration of putting moderator factors in this research allows more precise descriptions of the relationship between the two variables mentioned and the outcome of the research. This study was grounded by Resource-Based View theory as the underlying basis. This study adopted a quantitative approach where 400 questionnaires were distributed to the target population and 381 were returned. Structural Equation Modelling was performed on the quantitative data using SMART PLS 3.0. The quantitative findings indicated that entrepreneurial orientation variables of innovativeness, proactiveness, risk-taking, competitive aggressiveness and autonomy have significant effects on financial and non-financial organizational performance. However, the moderating effect of the external environment on the relationship was found not significant. This study concluded that entrepreneurial orientation and the external environment are vital to promoting the organizational performance of e-business in Malaysia. These findings able to serve as a guideline for e-business owners or founders to improve their organizational performance thus compete in the digital sphere.
THE PRACTISE OF DA’WAH COMMUNICATION DURING FARDU AIN GUIDANCE CLASS AMONG MUSLIM ORANG ASLI IN SELANGOR
Authors: Aini Zulkefli , Don Abdul Ghafar , Puteh Anuar , Nor Sad Nur Damia Husna
Published: January 2020

Previous studies show that the level of appreciation of Islam among Muslim Orang Asli is still low. This situation causes them to not be practising Islam properly. Among the factors that cause this to occur is their own weak effort to deepen their knowledge in Islam such as in akidah and syariah. Therefore, they have to require constant help of preachers who can guide them in practising the basic teachings of Islam, particularly in the aspect of fardu ain in order to increase their level of appreciation on Islamic teaching. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the communication approach used by the preachers when guiding the muslim Orang Asli in term of basic teachings of Islam namely fardu ain. Data derived from in-depth interviews with nine muslim preachers who actively guide the muslim Orang Asli community in Selangor. This study finds that the approach of communication used most when guiding muslim Orang Asli are da’wah communication by al-hikmah (wisdom). It covers the aspect of prioritizing the most important matters in the list of priorities, especially in the delivery of communication messages, communicating wisely in accordance with the level of thinking of target group, gradually giving explanation on the message of communication and focusing on the elements of emotion, feeling as well as common sense of the target group when communicating with them in classes.
Design And Development of Man Portable Back Packable Multi-Purpose Drone
Authors:   Department of Aeronautical Engineering, MLR Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, India., Kumar A. Sai , Ganesh M ,   department of Aeronautical Engineering, MLR Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, India, Mishra Nirmith Kumar ,   Department of Aeronautical Engineering, MLR Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, India., Choudhary Manish ,   Department of Aeronautical Engineering, MLR Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, India,, Bandari Yashwanth Rao ,   Department of Aeronautical Engineering, MLR Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, India.
Published: January 2020

This report mainly presents the concepts, design and analysis of a ‘Man Portable Back Packable Multi Purpose Drone (MPBPMD)’ which has many applications in different areas for different operations. The technology employed in the design of this ‘MPBPMPD’ is adapted from the mechanism of tilt rotor, which can be fabricated as rotor MAV, similar to helicopters and hovercrafts. The main objective of this aircraft design is to provide payload bay which can be installed with multiple payloads like a camera which can be used for surveillance or a speaker to control the animals in the reserved forest, etc. The MPBPMPD will be equipped with Auto pilot for a better operational control and navigation of the aircraft even at the places with less Launch distance using its VTOL capability. The wing attach/detach mechanism technique is also used to provide the aircraft with better portability. The complete aircraft should fit in a backpack, so that the complete model can be carried easily for better portability.
Modelling and Simulating the Effect of Sunlight Heat on Front Bumper
Authors:   Pursuing Master of Technology, Department of CAD/CAM, Marri Laxman Reddy Institute of Technology and Management (MLRITM), Hyderabad (Telangana) India., Mudem Nagarjuna Reddy , Jani S. P. ,   Professor, Mechanical Engineering, , Marri Laxman Reddy Institute of Technology and Management (MLRITM), Hyderabad (Telangana) India.
Published: January 2020

In this speeding modern world, it became a necessity to have at least one car for every family. There often comes the time when the car has to be parked in an open area due to space or parking unavailability. During daytime, the sunlight heat causes the car’s exterior parts to get heated. Especially the summer heat in India is unbearable. The temperature rises too high that the stationery car’s exterior parts can reach the temperature of 90°C (Considering the car is stationery for over a period of time). The parts of the car that are exposed to sunlight heat are Hood, Front and rear bumper, Doors and Roof area. Out of all the exterior parts, Bumper is plastic and it is the most important when it comes to style and safety. In this research the effect of Sunlight heat on Front bumper is studied. The problems associated with sunlight heat on Front bumper are; the front bumper goes out of its original shape, disturbs the Clearance (Gaps) and fitting with surrounding parts, if the surrounding parts are too stiff the Front bumper itself undergoes high deformation and high internal stresses will be developed at the mating regions. In this research the FE modeling of Front bumper is done using ANSA software, the sunlight heat effect is simulated using ABAQUS solver. From the simulation results, there is 5.86mm deformation observed on Front bumper, and at the mating regions (The region where Front bumper is surrounded by other parts like Head lamp, Hood, Wheel arch) there is a displacement of 3.39mm (maximum clearance maintained at mating regions is 3mm). Several countermeasures were studied and the best way to avoid the deformation is adding Honey-comb ribs, stiffeners at the mating regions.
Reading Habits and Their Influence on Academic Achievement Among Students at Asia Pacific International University
Authors: Balan Sasikala , Katenga Josephine Esther , Simon Amanda
Published: January 2020

In this study reading habits have been correlated with academic achievement. Students whohave developed the habits of reading academic and non-academic materials develop theircomprehension of concepts, critical thinking skills, and verbal fluency and ultimately havebetter academic outcomes. This quantitative study examined reading habits and theirinfluence on the academic achievements of students at Asia-Pacific International University,Mauk Lek, Thailand. A convenience sampling method was utilized to select 250 individualswho responded to a survey questionnaire, A Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS)was used to analyze the data. A multiple regression and Correlation Matrix analysis checkedthe influence of reading habits on academic achievement. Among the five variables, the studyconfirmed that the purpose of reading has a significant relationship with academicperformance. Furthermore, the findings indicated that the majority of the respondents valuethe importance of reading. However, the respondents had low reading habits. The studyrecommends that policymakers in universities should develop plans and for increasingstudents‘ reading habits. This includes providing resources to encourage students to take upreading. In addition, administrators should develop strategies for teachers to create activitiesthat can promote reading habits, which would, in turn, improve students‘ academicperformance.
ФОРМЫ РЕЧЕВОГО ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЯ В АНГЛИЙСКОМ ДИАЛОГЕ
Authors: HOLTODJIEVA Feruza
Published: January 2020

Статья посвящена изучению речевого противодействия в современной прагмалингвистике английского языка. Исследуемые проблемы в области прагмалингвистики, а в частности, в речевом противодействии, являются, несомненно, важными и актуальными в связи с развитием коммуникативной лингвистики, в основу которой положено изучение коммуникативной компетенции, что представляет собой внутреннюю способность и готовность индивида осуществлять речевой акт общения на иностранном языке. Проводится комплексное исследование прагматических особенностей британского речевого поведения при оказании различных типов речевого противодействия с учетом влияния статусно-ролевых отношений на выбор языковых средств. Целью данной работы является выявление прагматических и языковых особенностей при реализации речевого противодействия в британской коммуникативной культуре.
DEVELOPMENTOF NATIONAL JOURNALISM EDUCATION SYSTEM IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors: DADAKHONOV Azamjon
Published: January 2020

The article discusses the problem of the formation of a modern model of journalistic education in Uzbekistan, the particularities of training specialists in demand on the labor market, the need for professionals with experience in convergent editions, and the production of high-quality media content is determined. The evolution of the model of education in Uzbekistan in recent years is being traced and a new model of training professional media workers is being introduced, which is already adhered to by the country's universities. Over the past two decades, journalism education systems have further developed journalism retraining courses, trainings and seminars for practicing media professionals. There are new opportunities for admission to the master’s degree of specialists with other higher education. The positive shift in the development of journalism education over the past three to four years has been the widespread involvement of practicing journalists in the staff of the faculty. According to the researcher, despite the rapid development of journalism education in Uzbekistan, there are a number of problems that need to be addressed. These include, for example, the lack of teachers with practical experience in the media, and the lack of educational literature in the state language.
ҒАЙБУЛЛА САЛОМОВ АЛИШЕР НАВОИЙ ДОСТОНЛАРИНИНГ ТАБДИЛЛАРИ ХУСУСИДА
Authors: TAJIBAEVA Ozoda
Published: January 2020

Мазкур мақолада атоқли адабиётшунос олим, мунаққид Ғайбулла Саломовнинг Алишер Навоий “Хамса”сини насрий баён қилишга доир кузатишлари ўрганилган. Олимнинг мумтоз шеъриятни насрга айлантириш жараёнини таржима адабиётига хос мезонлар асосида таҳлил қилиши кўриб чиқилган. “Фарҳод ва Ширин” достонининг насрийлаштириш жараёни, турли йилларда яратилган насрий баёнлар, уларнинг матн моҳиятини очишдаги афзалликлари каби масалаларга эътибор қаратилган. Биринчи марта ўзбек адабиётида “Хамса” достонларини насрийлаштирган Умар Боқий ва “Фарҳод ва Ширин” достонини насрий йўлда баён қилган Ғафур Ғуломнинг иш услуби қиёсланган. Уларни қиёсий таҳлил қилиш жараёнида билдирилган фикрлар, хулосалар асносида талқин ва насрий баёнларнинг илмий қиммати, аҳамияти каби масалаларга алоҳида эътибор қаратилган. Олимнинг матнга ёндашуви ва таҳлил принциплари, айни масаланинг характерини белгилаб берувчи фикр-мулоҳазалари ёритилган.
Алишер Навоийнинг “Хамса” достонларини насрийлаштириш анъанаси бир неча асрлик тарихий такомиллашув йўлини босиб ўтди. Бу борада амалга оширилган ишлар вақт ва китобхон синовларидан ўтди, камчиликлар тўлдирилди ва натижада бой тажрибалар ўзлаштирилди. Шу маънода мумтоз матнни тушуниш йўлидаги бу каби таҳлилий кузатишлар тадқиқотларчиларни келгусида янги масалалар сари йўналтиради.
Калит сўзлар: талқин; таржима; таржимон; насрий баён; услуб; давр; китобхон.
ХХ АСР ИККИНЧИ ЯРМИ ЎЗБЕК ШЕЪРИЯТИДА МУХАММАСЛАР ВА УЛАРНИНГ ВАЗН ХУСУСИЯТЛАРИ
Authors: RAKHMONOVA Shahnaza
Published: January 2020

Мазкур мақолада ХХ аср иккинчи ярми ўзбек адабиётида яратилган мухаммаслар таҳлил қилинган. Бу давр шоирлари Ҳабибий, Собир Абдулла ва Чустийнинг мустақил ва тахмис мухаммаслари ўрганилган, бу шеърларининг вазн ва жанр хусусиятлари, мавзу кўлами кўриб чиқилган. Шунингдек, Лутфий, Алишер Навоий, Фузулий ва Нодира ғазалларига боғланган тахмислар ҳам тадқиқ этилган. Мақола муаллифи Ҳабибийнинг 111та, Собир Абдулланинг 91та, Чустий девонларидаги 107та мустақил ва тахмис мухаммасларни аниқлаб, ўрганган. Мухаммас яратишда ХХ аср иккинчи ярми шоирлари ижодида рамал баҳри (Ҳабибий ижодида 50та, Собир Абдулла девонида 39та, Чустий девонида 61та) фаол ҳисобланади. Рамал баҳри ўлчовлари орасида эса рамали мусаммани маҳзуф (мақсур) (–  – –/–  – –/–  – –/–  – (~)) вазни мухаммас ёзишда етакчилик қилиши таъкидланди. Мазкур вазнда Ҳабибийнинг 44та, Собир Абдулланинг 34та, Чустийнинг 52та мухаммаси ўрганилди. Шунингдек, анъанага мувофиқ, одатда, ғазалга тахмис боғланаётганда унинг бандлари сони ғазал байтларига мос ҳолга келтирилади. Лекин баъзан шоирнинг хоҳишига кўра, ғазалдаги айрим байтларга тахмис битилмаслиги, яъни улар қисқартирилиши мумкин. Айнан шу ҳолат ХХ аср иккинчи ярми ўзбек шеъриятида яратилган тахмисларда ҳам кузатилади.
O TRABALHO COMO PRINCÍPIO EDUCATIVO NA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL TÉCNICA DE NÍVEL MÉDIO PARA UMA FORMAÇÃO OMNILATERAL
Authors: Rodrigues de Freitas Cristiane , Raimunda Lima Valle Maria , Oliveira Marins Azevedo Rosa , Farias Aquino Soraya
Published: January 2020

O presente artigo tem como objetivo discutir o trabalho como princípio educativo na Educação Profissional Técnica de Nível Médio para a formação omnilateral. Busca, com bases nos dispositivos legais, compreender os reflexos das sucessivas reformas educacionais brasileiras na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica, especificamente, no que se refere à Educação Profissional Técnica de Nível Médio na sua forma de oferta integrada. Reflete a relação trabalho-educação e a concepção do trabalho como princípio educativo, partindo de teóricos que pesquisam a relação existente entre o binômio trabalho-educação. De igual forma, analisa a possibilidade da formação omnilateral como alternativa para superar a formação unilateral que por sua vez reforça a separação entre trabalho manual e trabalho intelectual. Aborda a Educação Profissional Técnica de Nível Médio como o percurso inicial para uma educação nãodual. Neste sentido, o itinerário metodológico utilizado no desenvolvimento desse trabalho percorreu o caminho da pesquisa bibliográfica. Como resultado, aponta a necessidade da formação humana integral na perspectiva da formação omnilateral, tomando o trabalho como princípio educativo como caminho inicial no processo de emancipação e autonomia do ser humano.
EVASÃO NO ENSINO SUPERIOR: INVESTIGAÇÃO DAS CAUSAS VIA MINERAÇÃO DE DADOS
Authors: Lamonica Barreto Deivison , Rangel de Matos Mariane , Rego Monteiro da Hora Henrique , Pires Vieira de Vasconcelos Aline
Published: January 2020

Um grande problema observado em cursos de diferentes níveis é a evasão de alunos. Isto afeta tanto instituições de ensino como estudantes. O presente trabalho visa a identificação do comportamento de alunos evadidos de cursos superiores em uma instituição de ensino federal. Esta identificação pode auxiliar a assimilar alunos que possuem as mesmas características, ou seja, que podem ser considerados como estudantes em risco de evasão. O trabalho foi realizado em cinco etapas: obtenção e seleção de dados, pré-processamento dos dados, transformação de dados, data mining e interpretação e análise dos resultados. A identificação do comportamento foi obtida através de técnicas de mineração de dados, utilizando o algoritmo de classificação J48, que gera árvores de decisão. Foram identificados alguns comportamentos com alta propensão à evasão e destes, podem-se destacar jovens com até 21 anos de idade e maiores que 27 anos. Foi observado maior impacto na evasão para os cursos de tecnologia em que o aluno possui renda familiar de até dois salários mínimos. De posse dessas informações, a instituição poderá adotar medidas que busquem a redução da evasão dos seus alunos. A identificação precoce desse problema permite que a questão seja trabalhada pela instituição, trazendo benefícios não somente para ela, mas também para a região, para os alunos e para a sociedade.
CONSTRUÇÃO DE PERFIL SENSORIAL PARA O CAFÉ CONILON FERMENTADO
Authors: Louzada Pereira Lucas , Polonini Moreli Aldemar , Brioschi Júnior Dério , Bozzi Pimenta de Sousa Luiz Henrique , Pereira Marcate João Paulo , Falquetto de Oliveira Gustavo , Grancieri Debona Danieli , Carvalho Guarçoni Rogério
Published: January 2020

A demanda pela produção de cafés especiais torna-se cada vez mais evidente nos espaços produtivos onde a cafeicultura está inserida, com a introdução de novas tecnologias, possibilitando assim uma melhoria contínua dos processos de pós-colheita, que permitem incremento sensorial dos cafés especiais. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o perfil sensorial do café conilon submetido a diferentes formas de fermentação, espontâneas e induzidas com uso de Saccharomyces Cerevisiae, associados a diferentes tempos de imersão em mosto de fermentação, para avaliar a modificação dos perfis sensoriais do café conilon, a partir da aplicação de técnicas de fermentação. O experimento foi conduzido no delineamento com quatro repetições no esquema de parcelas subdivididas no tempo, sendo as parcelas compostas por seis tratamentos e as subparcelas por quatro tempos de fermentação. Os resultados sensoriais indicam que quanto maior o tempo de fermentação, maior é o aumento da nota global do café, indicando também, que fermentações induzidas para o café robusta mostram-se mais promissoras para melhoria do perfil sensorial, segundo a percepção dos Q-Graders.
Liceum Ogólnokształcące w Michałowie (1947–2017) – szkoła średnia na pograniczu polsko -białoruskim w biografiach nauczycieli i uczniów
Authors: Głogowska Helena
Published: January 2020

Specyfika powstania i funkcjonowania Liceum Ogólnokształcącego w Michałowie zawiera się w szczególności miejsca, gdzie ono powstało z inicjatywy społecznej nauczycieli i rodziców tuż po drugiej wojnie światowej. Przed drugą wojną światową Michałowo było miasteczkiem żydowsko-niemiecko-polsko-białoruskim. Po drugiej wojnie światowej niemal nie pozostało w nim Niemców i Żydów, ale znalazła się dość aktywna grupa przedwojennych nauczycieli, którym udało się założyć szkołę średnią w miejscowości, która nie była siedzibą powiatu. Był to ewenement jak na owe czasy. Zaangażowanie pierwszego dyrektora Antoniego Stasiewicza doprowadziło też do wybudowania gmachu szkoły na miejscu byłej świątyni ewangelickiej. Jednym z założycieli szkoły był też Arseniusz Ziniewicz – przedwojenny działacz i nauczyciel białoruski. Przez wiele lat uczył tego języka w LO. W szkole kształciła się głównie okoliczna młodzież wiejska, pochodzenia białoruskiego, wyznania prawosławnego. Dzięki nauce w LO wielu jego absolwentów odniosło sukcesy, m.in. stali się reżyserami (Tamara Sołoniewicz), dziennikarzami (Mikołaj Hajduk), artystami (Aleksy Pawluczuk), literatami (Aleksy Kazberuk), uczonymi (prof. Joanicjusz Nazarko). Okazją do podsumowania pracy placówki było 70-lecie szkoły zorganizowane we wrześniu 2017 r. Z tej okazji wydano książkę Jest takie Liceum...
EFFECT OF BUSINESS STRATEGY AND PROFIT MANAGEMENT OF COMPANY PERFORMANCE
(Case Study on Manufacturing Companies in the Consumer Goods Industry Sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2013-2016)
Authors: Chairunesia Wieta , Bintara Rista , Molina,  , Subiyanto Bambang
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Business Strategy, Profit Management and Good Corporate Governance Mechanisms on Financial Performance This study used manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector which were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2013-2016.
This research is a quantitative study that analyzes the Effect of Business Strategy, Profit Management and Good Corporate Governance Mechanisms on Financial Performance. This research uses multiple regression analysis methods. A good business strategy by suppressing earnings management activities through the mechanism of Good Corporate Governance is expected to improve company performance.
The results of this study indicate that (1) the Business Strategy which is proxied by Low Cost and the mechanism of Good Corporate Governance which is proxied by the Independent Board of Commissioners has a significant positive effect on company performance, (2) the mechanism of Good Corporate Governance which is proxied by the Independent Board of Commissioners has a significant negative effect on company performance, (3) Profit Management and Good Corporate Governance mechanisms that are proxied by the Audit Committee have no effect on company performance.

KEYWORDS: Business Strategy, Company Performance, Earnings Management, Good Corporate Governance Mechanism.
Епидемиология на хередитарната оптична невропатия на Лебер
Authors: Митова Елена , Стефанов Георги
Published: January 2020

Хередитарната оптична невропатия на Лебер (Leber’s hereditary optic neuropathy, LHON) е митохондриална невродегенеративна болест, засягаща зрителния нерв. Това е една от най-честите наследствени оптични невропатии. Причинява се от точкови мутации в митохондриалната ДНК и последваща митихондриална дисфункция. Заболяването се характеризира с безболезнена загуба на централното зрение – последователно или едновременно в двете очи. Проявява се в млада възраст и засяга предимно мъжкия пол.

LHON е първото клинично описано митохондриално заболяване, а в някои публикации е споменавано и като найчестото. Изучаването на епидемиологията на болестта на Лебер е затруднено. Заболяването има многообразна молекулярно-генетична характеристика, която търпи непрекъснато допълване. При множеството проучвания, обхващащи определени фамилни кохорти, са използвани разнообразни възрастови и други ограничения, което е довело до отразяване на различни фактори в етиологията имолекулярно-генетична характеристика на LHON.

Настоящата публикация има за цел да анализира епидемиологични данни за хередитарната оптична невропатия на Лебер и да предостави епидемиологична оценка за разпространението на това заболяване в България.
Клиничен случай – гигантска лейомиома, маскирана като малигнен яйчников тумор
Authors: Спасова Виктория , Карамишева Весела , Начев Алън , Колева Лилия , Тодоров Юрий , Тончева Драга
Published: January 2020

Лейомиомите на матката са най-честите гинекологични тумори. Те засягат голям процент от жените, най-вече в репродуктивна възраст. Размерите на лейомиомите силно варират, като гигантските са рядко срещани. Представяме случай на гигантска лейомиома при 39-годишна жена. При гинекологичният преглед се палпира голяма абдоминална формация, а ЯМР на корем разкрива абдоминална маса с малигнена характеристика. При последвалата миомектомия се ексцизира тумор с размери 32см×23см×12 см, а хистологично изследване отхвърля предварителната диагноза и показва, че се касае на лейомиома с кистична дегенерация. Образните методи са надеждни за поствяне на диагноза в случаи на утеринни лейомиоми, но нетипичната дегенерация и големите размери често затрудняват диагностицирането.
PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DENGAN TEKNIK BRAINSTORMING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN ANALISIS MAHASISWA PADA MATA KULIAH TEORI HUKUM DAN KONSTITUSI
Authors: Cahyono Cahyono , Sukarliana Lili , Mulyana Dadang , Deni Normansyah Asep
Published: January 2020

The learning process in law theory and constitution courses requires variations in the use of learning models, to increase the level of understanding and analysis of student abilities related to concepts and theories of law theory and constitution courses. The purpose of this study is to learn how to apply the problem-based learning model of learning using brainstorming techniques in improving the analysis skills of students specifically with respect to lectures on legal theory and constitution courses. Quantitative research with the main data source is pretest and posttest research with research subjects of all 5 semester students of PPKn study programs taking courses in legal theory and constitution. The results showed that there was an increase in student scores seen from the results of the pretest and posttest scores which increased significantly, the highest value at the posttest score reached 92 and the highest value at the pretest score 76. It can be concluded that the need for a problem based learning learning model with brainstorming techniques proved to be effective in improving students' analytical skills regarding legal theory and constitution.
Pulmonary Haemosiderosis Secondary to Hereditary Haemochromatosis; a Case Report
Authors: Jehangir Waqas , Karabachev Alexander , Umyarova Elvira
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Hereditary haemochromatosis (HH) is an autosomal recessive disease of increased intestinal absorption of iron, leading to accumulation in tissues which may progress to organ damage, most commonly in the liver. Iron deposition in the liver can lead to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Other common manifestations of haemochromatosis include diabetes, bronzing of the skin, arthropathy and cardiomyopathy. Here, we describe a case of pulmonary haemosiderosis secondary to HH. Case Description: A 49-year-old male with no medical history or family history of iron overload presented with fatigue, shortness of breath and chest pain after a recent finding of elevated ferritin. The patient was found to have biallelic C282Y mutations of the human homeostatic iron regulator protein (HFE) protein and after further workup with laboratory tests and imaging was diagnosed with HH with secondary pulmonary haemosiderosis. The patient is receiving twice weekly phlebotomies and has had an overall improvement in his symptoms. Practical Implications: The presentation of haemochromatosis can vary widely depending on the severity of iron overload and the presence of conditions that predispose organ dysfunction. Pulmonary haemosiderosis is a very rare manifestation of HH. This report illustrates the various manifestations of this disease and provides insight into this rare presentation to improve the diagnosis of this disease.
Imaging Characteristics of Breast Lymphoma; a Case Series
Authors: Rehman Sara , Muhammad Atif Naveed  , Javairia Aleem
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Breast involvement by lymphoma is rare. It can occur as a primary breast tumour or as an extranodal manifestation of the systemic disease. The imaging features of breast lymphoma (BL) arenot characteristic. Biopsy is necessary for diagnosis due to non-specific imaging features. Materials and Methods: A retrospective electronic medical chart review was conducted of patients diagnosed with lymphomaof breast that underwent diagnostic radiological procedures (including mammography, ultrasound breast, computed tomography (CT) scan and positron emission tomography (PET/CT) scan from 1 July 2018 to 31 March 2019 at Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Pakistan. Results: Four patients were identified. On mammogram, the most common finding consisted of the presence of high-density masses with circumscribed or indistinct margins. On ultrasound, hypoechoic masses and indistinct diffuse infiltrative patterns were observed. PET/CT and CT were helpful in detecting extramammary sites of disease and for classifying the disease into primary or secondary BL. Conclusion: The early diagnosis of the BL is important. The radiologists should include lymphoma in the differential diagnosis when there is the absence of microcalcifications or spiculated margins on mammography and ultrasound.
Global warming might be on hold, but it’s not cancelled
Authors: Medhaug Iselin
Published: January 2020

Instrumental measurements of surface temperatures are available back to around 1850. Based on these, we can estimate the annual mean global temperature. Global temperatures are clearly rising, mainly because of increasing amounts of greenhouse gases, like for example CO2 and methane, from use of coal, oil and gas and deforestation. Since 1998, a paradox seems to have appeared, where the global temperature has stopped rising even with a steady increase in release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. This period has popularly been called the “global warming hiatus” or “paused warming”, and it has been used to cast doubt on whether man made global warming is really happening, or that it can be called off. By using 17 different global climate models, and also available temperature observations, we have tried to figure out why the temperature increase might stop, what is actually happening, whether it has happened before or it may happen again in a warmer world, and which regions have higher chances of experiencing “hiatus” periods lasting for a decade or so.
Can somebody clear the air? How air quality and climate change are connected.
Authors: von Schneidemesser Erika
Published: January 2020

Air pollution and climate change are different phenomena, but are connected in a number of ways. The same sources emit both air pollutants and greenhouse gases, many air pollutants affect the Earth’s energy balance and thereby affect climate change, and a changing climate will affect air quality. Policy options to address either air quality or climate change cannot be formulated and applied in isolation, as most will often affect emissions of both greenhouse gases and air pollutants. This article outlines the basics of what air pollutants and greenhouse gases are, how they affect air quality and climate change, and where they come from. The connections between these two environmental phenomena are also addressed.
Synthetic Gaia Surveys from the FIRE Cosmological Simulations of Milky Way-mass Galaxies
Authors: Sanderson Robyn E. , Wetzel Andrew , Loebman Sarah , Sharma Sanjib , Hopkins Philip F. , Garrison-Kimmel Shea , Faucher-Giguère Claude-André , Kereš Dušan , Quataert Eliot
Published: January 2020

With Gaia Data Release 2, the astronomical community is entering a new era of multidimensional surveys of the Milky Way. This new phase-space view of our Galaxy demands new tools for comparing observations to simulations of Milky Way-mass galaxies in a cosmological context, to test the physics of both dark matter and galaxy formation. We present ananke, a framework for generating synthetic phase-space surveys from high-resolution baryonic simulations, and use it to generate a suite of synthetic surveys resembling Gaia DR2 in data structure, magnitude limits, and observational errors. We use three cosmological simulations of Milky Way-mass galaxies from the Latte suite of the Feedback In Realistic Environments project, which feature self-consistent clustering of star formation in dense molecular clouds and thin stellar/gaseous disks in live cosmological halos with satellite dwarf galaxies and stellar halos. We select three solar viewpoints from each simulation to generate nine synthetic Gaia-like surveys. We sample synthetic stars by assuming each star particle (of mass 7070 M
⊙) represents a single stellar population. At each viewpoint, we compute dust extinction from the simulated gas metallicity distribution and apply a simple error model to produce a synthetic Gaia-like survey that includes both observational properties and a pointer to the generating star particle. We provide the complete simulation snapshot at z = 0 for each simulated galaxy. We describe data access points, the data model, and plans for future upgrades. These synthetic surveys provide a tool for the scientific community to test analysis methods and interpret Gaia data.
Demographic, economic, geospatial data for municipalities of the Central Federal District in Russia (excluding the city of Moscow and the Moscow oblast) in 2010-2016
Authors: Kalabikhina Irina E. , Mokrensky Denis N. , Panin Aleksandr N.
Published: January 2020

n/a
Marriage in Ingushetia: intergenerational changes and their possible causes
Authors: Kazenin Konstantin
Published: January 2020

The article deals with marriage of women of different birth cohorts in Ingushetia in the post-Soviet period. The results of the quantitative survey of women aged 16–44 years in the Republic of Ingushetia in 2019 are analyzed. The analysis is based on proportional risk models, as well as logistic regressions for the probability to enter first marriage for a woman at different ages. The analysis showed that among women in Ingushetia whose marriageable and reproductive age was during 1990s–2010s the probability of marriage (both during the entire reproductive period and by specific ages) is higher for younger generations. This trend is not consistent with the all-Russian pattern. Various explanations of the dynamics of marriage in Ingushetia are presented. The author argues that the rise of marriage rates in this republic followed the stabilization of the political and social situation after the armed confrontation in the neighboring Republic of Chechnya was put to the end.