bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Features and factors of human capital formation in the agricultural sector of the economy
Authors: Provalenova Natalia , Naumov Sergey
Published: March 2024

Human capital and the processes of its effective formation and development are key factors in economic growth, especially in the agricultural sector. Scientific interest in this topic is driven by the need to create conditions for the formation and improvement of the efficiency of human potential in this sector of the economy. Accordingly, the aim of the research was to conduct a theoretical analysis of the mechanisms of human capital formation and development in the agricultural sector, to define the main criteria and indicators for its assessment, to identify factors that contribute to or hinder the development of human potential, and to develop practical recommendations aimed at attracting human capital to this area of economic activity. The research was based on the scientific works of domestic and foreign researchers dedicated to the development of human capital, with special attention given to works that illuminate the socio-economic aspects in the agro-industry. This ensured a comprehensive and interdisciplinary approach to the study. The research utilized methods of synthesis, systematization, generalization, comparative analysis, and others. An important aspect of the research was determining the necessary conditions for attracting young people to the agricultural sector. In this context, particular importance is attached to the development of strategies that promote the integration and retention of young specialists, which can be a decisive factor in the long-term perspective for the sustainable development of the agricultural sector. As a result, specific recommendations were formulated (expanding educational programs, providing stimulating career opportunities, improving social infrastructure in rural areas) aimed at effectively improving the quality of human capital in the agricultural sector and promoting effective interaction among participants in the agricultural labor market. The proposed measures will contribute to the development of a more innovative, inclusive, and productive work environment in the agricultural sector, which is an important step towards achieving food independence for the country.
Digital transformation of the agricultural complex of Russia as a tool of innovative development
Authors: Denisova Nadezhda , Proskura Dmitry
Published: March 2024

Recently, digital, information and telecommunication technologies and resources have become widespread in Russia. There is an active process of digitalization of all spheres of the economy. In agriculture, there are changes in the main approaches to running agribusiness in terms of the introduction of digital technologies and platform solutions. Digital technologies and their implementation in various sectors of the economy have become an integral part of society and affect all areas of life. Agriculture was no exception. The digitalization of agriculture creates new opportunities to increase production efficiency, contribute to improving the quality of products, and reduces the degree of negative impact of agricultural producers on the environment. An important role in the origins of the development of digitalization in Russia was influenced by the adoption of the State Program for the Development of Agriculture and Regulation of Markets for Agricultural Products, Raw Materials and Food for 2013–2020, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated July 14, 2012 No. 717, as well as the development and implementation by the Ministry of Agriculture of the departmental project «Digital Agriculture», which is planned to be implemented in the period from 2019 to 2024. The goal of this project is the introduction of digital technologies and platform solutions in the agricultural sector, which will contribute to a technological breakthrough in the agricultural sectors. The article examines current trends, as well as the main advantages and disadvantages of the digital transformation of agriculture, analyzes indicators characterizing the level of digitalization of the agro-industrial complex, and considers the departmental project «Digital Agriculture». As a result of the analysis, a conclusion was made about the level of digital development of agriculture in the Russian Federation, and the main promising directions for the digital transformation of agriculture at the current stage of economic development were identified.
Desacordos compreensivos: uma necessária explicitação dos fundamentos teóricos na discussão jurídico-científica
Authors: Streck Lenio Luiz , Madalena Luis Henrique Braga , Quarelli Vinícius
Published: March 2024

Resumo Estas reflexões pretendem explorar os limites da crítica teórica e estabelecer um acordo mínimo acerca dos marcos teóricos envolvidos em uma discussão. Cuida-se de algo aqui denominado Desacordos Compreensivos. Enquanto objetivo geral, propõe-se investigar como uma crítica teórica deve(ria) ser formulada e quais são os limites dessa formulação. Já em se tratando do problema de pesquisa, esclarecer o que se apresenta como indispensável para que uma crítica possa ser considerada coerente como também o que pode fazê-la ser incoerente. A hipótese é a de que discussões teóricas, por vezes, desprezam o próprio conteúdo que visam examinar e faltam com o rigor que a prática exige. Quanto ao “método”, se vale da fenomenologia hermenêutica. Por tudo isso, as reflexões aqui apresentadas se justificam enquanto um esforço de retirada das camadas de sentidos coagulados pela dogmática jurídica.
Deinstitutionalization as a way of corrosion of the state's claim to a monopoly on legitimate violence: an approach based on Pierre Bourdieu, François Dubet and Danilo Martuccelli
Authors: Bôas Filho Orlando Villas
Published: March 2024

Abstract This article aims to discuss the impact of deinstitutionalization on the state's claim to a monopoly of legitimate physical and symbolic violence. Thus, in the first place, starting with a concise approach to the concepts of field, capital, and habitus, it presents, without pretension to a critical distancing (which would be incompatible with its dimensions and purposes), the general aspects of Pierre Bourdieu's reflection about the State. For this purpose, it then examines the thesis proposed by the author about the State as an institution responsible for the (re)production and canonization of forms of social classification. After this examination, it focuses on fundamental aspects of the analysis undertaken by François Dubet and Danilo Martuccelli about the process of deinstitutionalization to indicate some of its effects on the State.
Sete presos desaparecidos na Penitenciária Agrícola de Monte Cristo: gestão do Judiciário das vidas “indignas”
Authors: Prando Camila Cardoso de Mello , Coelho Beatriz Chaves Evelim
Published: March 2024

Resumo O presente texto tem como evento de análise o desaparecimento de sete detentos da Penitenciária Agrícola de Monte Cristo, unidade prisional localizada na zona rural de Boa Vista, em Roraima. Pretendemos compreender como a atuação do Poder Judiciário contribuiu com esse evento. Para isso, nos voltamos para os processos judiciais que os condenaram, para analisar em que medida os atores do judiciário têm responsabilidade nos procedimentos de “desumanização” dessas pessoas, processo esse que os coloca como “indignos” de terem seus corpos procurados e consolida uma prática de desaparecimento forçado.
Como gênero e raça estruturam o sistema prisional: Diálogos com Angela Davis sobre racismo e sexismo no controle punitivo brasileiro
Authors: Lima Fernanda da Silva , Jeremias Jéssica Domiciano Cardoso , Ferrazzo Débora
Published: March 2024

Resumo Apresentamos uma análise do fenômeno do encarceramento feminino no Brasil, situando-o como determinação concreta do modo de produção capitalista. Partimos da problemática a respeito de como as categorias de gênero e raça atuam como elementos estruturantes do controle penal brasileiro, a partir da leitura proposta por Angela Davis, em diálogo com autoras do pensamento feminista brasileiro. Para tanto, buscaremos inicialmente traçar debates acerca das opressões como estruturantes das relações sociais no modo capitalista de produção. Posteriormente, discutiremos as opressões de gênero e raça no contexto brasileiro, em especial considerando a sobrecarga de trabalhos reprodutivos, invisíveis e precários sobre as mulheres. Por fim, analisaremos a consolidação do controle punitivo brasileiro enquanto instrumento de gestão de corpos descartáveis e constante produção e reprodução de racismo e sexismo na cultura brasileira. Utilizaremos como metodologia, a análise materialista, com a interpelação crítica (momento ana-dialético do método) por meio do marco teórico analítico crítico do feminismo negro. Com as formulações apresentadas, poderemos concluir, em síntese, pela gestão violenta e racista do sistema penal de forma a manter sólida a estrutura social brasileira, sujeitando os corpos das mulheres negras ao maior processo de vulnerabilidade imposto pelo controle punitivo estatal.
Marcha das vadias e a liberdade de manifestação: controle social e a criminalização da mulher negra
Authors: Machado Bruno Amaral , Mendes Soraia da Rosa , Ciarlini Léa Martins Sales
Published: March 2024

Resumo O artigo tem por objetivo reescrever sentença criminal que resultou na condenação de uma manifestante feminista pela prática de crime definido como ato obsceno, consistente na exibição de seus seios desnudos durante protesto público conhecido como “Marcha das Vadias”, em 8 de junho de 2013, na cidade de Guarulhos, em São Paulo. Para a elaboração do novo julgado foi proferida a análise dos autos do processo no qual constam as versões apresentadas na fase policial, bem como a prova posteriormente produzida ao longo da tramitação dos autos perante um dos juizados especiais criminais de São Paulo. Os elementos probatórios neste artigo foram interpretados pela lente hermenêutica de uma epistemologia feminista interseccional decolonial e resultaram, diversamente da sentença original, na absolvição da ré por atipicidade da conduta.
Violência sexual de gênero e patriarcalismo jurídico: a falta de credibilidade da vítima em processos judiciais.
Authors: Sabadell Ana Lucia , Paiva Lívia de Meira Lima , Vieira Thamires Maciel
Published: March 2024

Resumo O texto apresenta a reescrita de voto relator em recurso de Apelação de processo judicial que apurou prática de crime de estupro. A decisão original mobiliza argumentos fundados em estereótipos de gênero que descredibilizam a palavra da vítima e atribuem a ela parcela da responsabilidade pela violência sofrida. Através da reescrita, objetivamos demonstrar marcas do que convencionamos designar como “patriarcalismo jurídico”, bem como, a partir de uma perspectiva de gênero, demonstrar possibilidades de seu enfrentamento.
O negócio das migrações: empresários, agentes e colonização no Brasil do século XIX
Authors: Vendrame Maíra Ines , Karsburg Alexandre de Oliveira
Published: March 2024

RESUMO No século XIX, o Império do Brasil implementou políticas de imigração para atrair famílias camponesas europeias visando à colonização de terras consideradas devolutas. Com o objetivo de diversificar a produção agrícola e promover o “branqueamento” da nação, foram estabelecidos contratos com empresários para a criação de colônias públicas e privadas. Nesse contexto, analisaremos as ações do franco-italiano Sabino Tripoti em seu projeto colonizador na província do Paraná, utilizando o seu livro de memórias, escrito em 1877, em confronto a outras fontes, como jornais, relatórios e documentos diplomáticos. Por meio do estudo da trajetória de Tripoti, investigaremos os diferentes atores envolvidos no movimento migratório, as dinâmicas daqueles que viabilizaram a vinda de famílias italianas, bem como as críticas dos que se opunham a esse processo. O sucesso ou o fracasso das colônias destinadas aos italianos no Brasil dependeram de fatores que passavam pelas políticas mutáveis adotadas pelo Império, que incentivou a concorrência entre as colônias públicas e privadas.
Approaches to sexuality in childhood from occupational therapy
Authors: Poblete Almendras María José , Hernández Morales Constanza , Alcaide Riveros Constanza , Álvarez Vera Emilia , Campos Jeria Cler
Published: March 2024

Abstract This article consists of a bibliographical review that aims to describe the different factors that influence the development of child sexuality to understand it from Occupational Therapy (OT). The problem raised addresses the invisibility of the natural and normative components of sexuality in early and second childhood and how OT approaches these factors in its intervention. To carry out this bibliographic search, various databases and journals of Occupational Therapy were used, in order to find texts that were related to the objective and proposed problem, which were filtered according to exclusion and inclusion criteria. From the results it is obtained that there is limited academic information regarding how the components of child sexuality are directly related to the areas of work of the OT. From the foregoing, it is concluded that the discipline is recently incorporating the approach to this issue and the urgent need to reconstruct the conceptualization of child sexuality is raised, from a base of children's rights, moving away from the hegemony of a heteronormative culture, and adult centric. The different factors that influence the development of child sexuality are considered, understanding it not only as an occupation but also as a fundamental part of occupational identity, whose components are bodily autonomy, socio-affective development, pleasure and enjoyment, gender and occupational choices, which would guide the occupational therapy approach.
TENTATIVA DE SUICÍDIO EM MULHERES PRIVADAS DE LIBERDADE EM UNIDADE PRISIONAL
Authors: Farias Mariana , Maftum Mariluci Alves , Kaled Manuela , Ferreira Aline Cristina Zerwes , Haeffner Rafael , Capistrano Fernanda Carolina , Zanchettin Lillian Andressa
Published: March 2024

RESUMO Objetivo: descrever as ocorrências e os fatores associados à tentativa de suicídio em mulheres privadas de liberdade em uma unidade prisional. Método: estudo transversal, em unidade prisional do Paraná - Brasil, com 30 mulheres, com dados coletados em 2022, através dos instrumentos Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale e outro elaborado pelas autoras e analisados descritivamente e inferencialmente. Resultados: durante a vida, 16 (53,3%) mulheres apresentaram comportamentos suicidas; 14 (46,7%) fizeram tentativas efetivas de suicídio; 14 (46,7%) tiveram danos físicos; e 10 (33,3%) atos preparatórios. A tentativa efetiva de suicídio teve associação com pensamentos suicidas antes da prisão (p <0,01) e pensamentos durante a prisão (p< 0,02). Conclusão: histórico anterior de ideação influenciaram na tentativa de suicídio. Assim, importa avaliar comportamentos suicidas na admissão e permanência de mulheres privadas de liberdade. Este estudo contribui para diminuir a lacuna na produção científica brasileira dessa temática com essa população.
ADOLESCENTS EXPERIENCING PARENTAL CANCER: A QUALITATIVE STUDY
Authors: Sousa Ana Filipa Domingues , Santos Diana Gabriela Simões Marques , Ferreira Maria Margarida da Silva Reis dos Santos , Lomba Maria de Lurdes Lopes de Freitas
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the needs of adolescents experiencing parental cancer. Method: an exploratory and descriptive qualitative study. Data collection was carried out through semi-structured interviews in 2021. The convenience sample was composed of adolescents aged 14-19, with parents with oncological disease in the treatment phase, followed in a Portuguese oncology hospital. Data processing was carried out using content analysis. Results: from the analysis of the 13 interviews, five domains emerged: Coping with the disease; Knowledge about the disease; Previous experiences with the oncological disease; Experiencing parental cancer; and Somatic changes. The results show that adolescents experiencing parental cancer have emotional, educational and psychosocial needs. Conclusion: this study allowed us to understand adolescents’ needs, understanding the difficulties experienced and the challenges that the experience entails. The results will support the design of a nursing intervention program for the dyad experiencing parental cancer.
LA ATENCIÓN AL PACIENTE ONCOLÓGICO DESDE LA PERSPECTIVA DE LOS ENFERMEROS DE ATENCIÓN PRIMARIA A LA SALUD
Authors: Santos Marisa Gomes dos , Conceição Vander Monteiro da , Araújo Jeferson Santos , Biffi Priscila , Silva Paola Sabino da , Bitencourt Julia Valeria de Oliveira Vargas
Published: March 2024

RESUMEN Objetivo: describir las percepciones de los enfermeros sobre la atención al paciente oncológico en Atención Primaria. Método: estudio cualitativo realizado en 26 Centros de Salud de la Familia de un municipio del oeste de Santa Catarina - Brasil, entre septiembre y octubre de 2022. Participaron 33 enfermeros que cumplimentaron un cuestionario en línea. El texto se interpretó basándose en los preceptos conceptuales de la cultura organizativa de la teoría administrativa de Chiavenatto. Las preguntas objetivas se analizaron por la frecuencia de las respuestas; para las preguntas de ensayo, se utilizó el discurso del sujeto colectivo. Resultados: los enfermeros no se sienten preparados e identifican una falta de protocolos y flujos organizativos. Consideraciones finales: en Atención Primaria existe la creencia, consolidada en el trabajo diario y que se ha convertido en parte integrante de la cultura organizativa de los servicios sanitarios, de que los pacientes con cáncer deben pasar a la atención especializada. Existe un desconocimiento de las políticas sanitarias, que implica a los profesionales en la atención a los pacientes con cáncer.
SUICÍDIO, SOCIEDADE E JUVENTUDE: COMO ENTENDER A RELAÇÃO ENTRE TAIS PROCESSOS?
Authors: Costa Breno Rafael da , Prado Vagner Matias do , Santos Welson Barbosa
Published: March 2024

Este artigo, resultado de uma dissertação de mestrado construída junto ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (PPGED/UFU), diz respeito a relações que podem ser estabelecidas entre o suicídio e a sociedade. Em particular, busca-se problematizar, a partir dos enunciados de 7 entrevistados/as, todos/as jovens entre 18 e 29 anos que possuem expressões de vida cis-heterodissidentes, quais normas corroboram com a constituição do processo suicida. Para tal, por intermédio de provocações pós-estruturalistas, foi acessado narrativas, em que, foi possível cotejar relações entre os modos de subjetivação que produzem sujeitos que veem a si como “sujeira”, ou ainda, sequer possibilitam o reconhecimento destes na condição de sujeitos (abjetos) e os enredos suicidas desses/as jovens. O suicídio aparece também como uma possível transgressão às tecnologias biopolítica em que o corpo precisa, a todo custo, viver uma vida útil, ajustado ao que se espera dele. Conclui-se, apostando na complexificação do debate sobre o autoextermínio, em particular, na multiplicação de pesquisas, que trata-se de um fenômeno, forjado por matrizes culturais e que é produzido em vida, nos espaços de convivência como a escola, nas relações e suas interpendências, nas formas como as relações de poder se estabelecem.
EMENDAS PARLAMENTARES NO MINISTÉRIO DA EDUCAÇÃO: GOVERNANÇA OU DESGOVERNANÇA NO FINANCIAMENTO DAS UNIVERSIDADES FEDERAIS?
Authors: Cavalcanti Vilma Pereira , Tonelli Dany Flavio , Caetano Eduardo Ferreira da Silva
Published: March 2024

O artigo analisa emendas parlamentares, decisões políticas de deputados e senadores, como fonte de recursos financeiros para as universidades públicas federais nas cinco regiões do Brasil. Este estudo se concentra em mostrar o que o detalhamento das despesas empenhadas, liquidadas e pagas das universidades federais revelam sobre o direcionamento desses recursos para essas instituições em todo o território nacional. A abordagem adotada foi a qualitativa para analisar a governança das emendas parlamentares individuais. Os resultados apontam para a essencialidade de uma boa governança por parte do Ministério da Educação para assegurar a eficiência na utilização desses recursos direcionados pelos parlamentares. Além disso, destaca-se que as universidades federais da Região Sudeste foram as mais beneficiadas com essas verbas impositivas. Esta pesquisa desvela percepções e compreensões valiosas sobre a governança do Ministério da Educação, apresenta dados de representatividade e mostra detalhadamente a distribuição dos recursos provenientes de emendas individuais impositivas às universidades federais brasileiras.
Update on the genetics of the epilepsy‐aphasia spectrum and role of GRIN2A mutations
Authors: Lesca Gaetan , M⊘ller Rikke S. , Rudolf Gabrielle , Hirsch Edouard , Hjalgrim Helle , Szepetowski Pierre
Published: March 2024

Formerly idiopathic, focal epilepsies (IFE) are self‐limiting, “age‐related” diseases that mainly occur during critical developmental periods. Childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes, or Rolandic epilepsy (RE), is the most frequent form of IFE. Together with the Landau‐Kleffner syndrome and the epileptic Encephalopathy related to Status Epilepticus during slow Sleep syndrome (ESES), RE is part of a single and continuous spectrum of childhood epilepsies and epileptic encephalopathies with acquired cognitive, behavioral and speech and/or language impairment, known as the epilepsy‐aphasia spectrum (EAS). The pathophysiology has long been attributed to an elusive and complex interplay between brain development and maturation processes on the one hand, and susceptibility genes on the other hand. Studies based on the variable combination of molecular cytogenetics, Sanger and next‐generation sequencing tools, and functional assays have led to the identification and validation of genetic mutations in the GRIN2A gene that can directly cause various types of EAS disorders. The recent identification of GRIN2A defects in EAS represents a first and major break‐through in our understanding of the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms. In this review, we describe the current knowledge on the genetic architecture of IFE.
MÚSICA COMO RECURSO ERGOGÊNICO NA CORRIDA – UMA REVISÃO SISTEMATIZADA
Authors: Araujo Matheus Henrique de Abreu , Junior Jairo Teixeira
Published: March 2024

Introdução: No exercício físico, a música tem sido bastante usada na melhora da performance. Objetivo. Avaliar os efeitos da música enquanto recurso ergogênico em corredores adultos experientes (recreacionais e/ou atletas). Métodos: Foi realizada uma busca na base PubMed  entre 2019-2020. Os termos de busca foram: music and runners; music and run e music and endurance. Foi selecionado ensaios clínicos, na língua inglesa, com corredores adultos experientes: recreacionais (amadores) ou atletas, com testes envolvendo corrida e música (pré, durante e/ou pós exercício), possuindo pelo menos uma condição controle (sem música) e tendo avaliado pelo menos um dos itens: tempo de exercício, percepção subjetiva de esforço (PSE), quociente motivacional da música - Brunel Music Rating Inventory (BRMI), frequência cardíaca (FC) e/ou volume. Foram considerados todos os artigos publicados sem restrição de ano. Resultados: Foram encontradas 99 publicações, sendo 7 artigos completos selecionados segundo critérios de inclusão. Quanto às variáveis medidas pelos artigos têm-se: BRMI (n=4); volume (n=4); tempo (n=5); PSE (n=7) e FC (n=6). Na variável BRMI, seis artigos direta ou indiretamente consideraram o papel motivacional da música. No volume, houve variação de 70-84dB, predominando 75dB.  No tempo, quatro artigos mostraram melhora absoluta na presença de música, sendo que dois também apresentaram diferenças estatísticas. No PSE, três mostraram redução significativa na percepção de esforço com música. Na FC, apenas um mostrou incrementos significativos em intensidades (quase) máxima com música. Conclusão: A música funcionou como recurso ergogênico em corredores adultos, sugerindo melhora da performance e uma tendência na redução da percepção de esforço.
Financial Literacy in Russia: Problems and Tendencies of Development
Authors: Nadezhdina Svetlana , Chistyiakova Olga
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to a comprehensive study of financial literacy in Russia at present time. The purpose of the study is to consider the problems and tendencies to improve financial literacy in Russia. Financial literacy in combination with financial education and adequate financial behavior of the population allow to make well-considered decisions to achieve financial well-being of the citizens and economic welfare of the country. Poor financial literacy results in making unreasonable decisions that leads to decline of public confidence in financial institutions, accumulation of debts, exposure to risks of fraud from the providers of financial services. The low level of financial literacy hinders the development of the state economy, weakens the effectiveness of financial sector governance, limits the investment that determine the opportunities of economic growth of the country. In this context the study is essential. The article considers the tendencies of development of financial literacy. The author comes to the conclusion that adequate financial behavior of the population (making reasonable decisions, balancing income with potential risks from acquiring financial products) is less vulnerable to fraud, encourages the providers of financial services to create new products of improved quality and promote competition and has a positive impact (although indirectly) on investment and economic situation in the country. In the course of research, the author used general scientific methods: analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction and system approach. The obtained results can be used as recommendations to enhance the financial literacy of the country population.
Deferred Income: Development of Accounting and Reporting Rules
Authors: Arbatskaya Tatyana , Putyrskaya Yana
Published: March 2024

One of the most specific and controversial objects of accounting are deferred income. The purpose of this article is to, based on the analysis of regulatory legal acts and the works of various authors, identify the features and problems of recognizing deferred income, justify the use of a unified approach to their accounting and reporting in commercial organizations and public sector organizations. As a result of the study, multidirectional trends in accounting for deferred income in the private sector and the public administration sector were revealed. A reduction in the grounds for recognizing deferred income in commercial organizations and expanding the list of cases of their occurrence in the public sector has been established. The article reveals debatable issues of reflecting deferred income, including when recognizing subsidies for the fulfillment of the founder's task and income from operating leases. It is proposed to report subsidies as a special obligation to complete the assignment with disclosure in a separate line item in the Liabilities section of the balance sheet. This will improve the quality characteristics of reporting information for users. The author's proposal to develop a unified approach to accounting for operating lease income as part of the current period income in the sectors of the economy under consideration is also substantiated.
Government Support Measures for Housing in China: Specific Aspects and Implementation Experience
Authors: Kubasova Tatiana , Suslova Anastasia , Chebotareva Christina
Published: March 2024

China is currently a rapidly developing country and is in second place in terms of population among all countries of the world. With the increase in the number of citizens, the housing construction market is growing and developing, and various state programs are being created to support this industry and improve housing conditions for various categories of the population. The purpose of this study is to identify the features of housing construction in China, as well as to study the experience of implementing state support programs in China, taking into account the identified features. In accordance with the purpose of the study, the objectives of the study were formulated: to identify the features of the housing construction market in China that determine the trends in the development of state support; to consider various housing construction support programs and social support measures for low-income citizens to improve living conditions. The methodological basis of the study consists of elements of systematic and integrated approaches, as well as general scientific and private (special) methods of cognition of various socio-economic phenomena and processes. Based on the results of the study, conclusions are presented about the prospects and problems that exist in the housing construction market in China, and it is also concluded that it is advisable for Russia to use the accumulated experience of state support in the field of housing construction.
Transformation of Partnership Relations of the Transport Infrastructure Complex
Authors: Solskaya Irina , Grosheva Nadezhda
Published: March 2024

The importance of economic and legal regulation of transport infrastructure by the state is due to the need to preserve and improve the quality of public goods. One of the most important components of the national economy is the railway transport infrastructure, which forms, first of all, the conditions for the functioning of the economy as a whole, as well as ensuring the level of public goods in accordance with the necessary dynamics of natural reproduction of labor resources. The situation at the current level and prospects of structural inflation caused by the macroeconomic role of the infrastructural complex of the economy is problematic at the moment.
The basic theory of this study was the results of the Chicago School of Economics of Industrial Economics, which formed the basis for grouping goods and services on a private-public basis. Based on the analysis of scientific discussions on the essence of public goods, the provision on the need for state regulatory impacts on the infrastructure complex in the Russian Federation is given. The connection of infrastructure to economic growth and the quality of people's lives is shown.
Based on the analysis of scientific discussions on the essence of public goods, the provision on the need for state regulatory impacts on the infrastructure complex in the Russian Federation is given. The connection of infrastructure to economic growth and the quality of people's lives is shown. The results of the research presented in the article summarize the author's ideas about the transformation of the relationship of the transport infrastructure complex with the main business partners, providing the required level of stability of the entire national economic complex on the basis of the sufficiency of the provision of transport services. The article formulates a scientific hypothesis about the prerequisites and essence of the transformation of partnerships in the infrastructure segment of the public goods market in the Russian Federation.
Какие инфраструктуры способствуют регенерации исторических ландшафтов городов?
Authors: Грозовская Снежана
Published: March 2024

Регенерация исторических ландȝафтов городов с сохранением целостной морфологии и практик жителей реализуется с помощью механизмов управления, планирования, государственно-частного партнерства, соучастия, финансовоэкономических инструментов и культурной регенерации. Но для работы таких механизмов необходимы определенные политические, экономические, управленческие и социальные условия. В этом обзоре на примере кейсов городов из разных стран показывается, как различные инфраструктуры (институты, политики, системы управления) способствуют восстановлению городов.

Для регенерации необходимы инфраструктуры участия: политическая культура (она позволяет городским акторам договариваться и осуществлять партисипаторные практики), наличие градозащитных движений и городских сообществ, для которых ценна историческая среда и важна ее защита (они помогают более эффективно проводить восстановление и контролируют его). Также важна локальная культура — наличие местной идентичности, преемственности и связи с местом способствует готовности резидентов участвовать в регенерации.

Необходимыми условиями реализации правовых и финансово-экономических механизмов является институт частной собственности (он позволяет поддерживать дома и территории в надлежащем состоянии и мотивирует к этому пользователей), политическая и административная автономия городских властей (дает им полномочия самостоятельно проводить политики регенерации и создавать для этого инструменты). Бюджетная автономия позволяет городу самостоятельно перераспределять деньги на регенерацию, а проектная культура — разрабатывать локальные правовые механизмы регенерации с учетом внутренних ресурсов ландшафта и восстанавливать его комплексно.
Reality vs Regulation: Informal Practices of Spatial Development in Krasnodar, Russia
Authors: Karaselnikova Maria V. , Maltseva Daria M. , Iskusov Nikita M. , Fadeeva Ekaterina A. , Mardanov Linar R. , Pisareva Maria S. , Kharitonov Mikhail P. , Elkina Elizaveta A.
Published: March 2024

In the research environment, informal urban development has traditionally been studied in the cities of the Global South. However, in the Eastern European context, informal urban development differs as land use regulation goes through the process of post-socialist transformation. Krasnodar is one of the biggest and fastest growing cities in Russia, where informal construction practices and bottom-up approaches in spatial redevelopment are widely spread despite the strict regulation of housing construction and precise tools for identification of informality. The work presentsa step towards the discovery of this phenomenon. In the spotlight we put the exploration of inner synergetic inconsistency of legal relations, connecting economic, institutional, demographic, and sociopolitical context to understand the contradiction between formal and informal urban life. The research methods include spatial and regulatory documents analyses, in-depth interviews with different collective actors (city administration, activists, experts in urban development, locals living in informal). The core of the research — the machinery of the conflict behind the legalization process. Findings of this work illustrate a number of reasons behind the spread of informal settlements in Krasnodar and their role in urban development. While administrative power does not seek compromise with locals and migrants, the mistrust of others embodies itself as unguided and spontaneous urban development.
Конструктор городских преобразований: альтернативная практика Рыбинска
Authors: Кучина Ольга Игоревна , Леттиева Екатерина Владимировна , Торосян Софья Гагиковна
Published: March 2024

Создание комфортного пространства становится все более распространенной практикой в российских городах, на что в значительной степени повлиял Федеральный проект «Формирование комфортной городской среды» и, в частности, конкурс лучших проектов в малых городах и исторических поселениях. Вместе с тем на местном уровне присутствует запрос на уникальность: оригинальные проекты преобразований пространства и среды могут выгодно выделить город среди остальных, способствуя привлечению внимания общественности и туристов. Рыбинск — город, прославившийся исключительным опытом обновления исторического центра. В этой работе такой комплексный объект исследования, как городские преобразования, метафорично представлен в виде конструктора, который включает набор инструментов средств, а также практик — активных действий. Для выявления составляющих конструктора были проведены интервью с основными участниками преобразований Рыбинска, а также экспертами в области развития территорий. Результаты показали, что, даже при относительной устойчивости инструментов, практики как подвижные категории во многом зависят от местных условий. Именно поэтому универсального или лучшего экземпляра конструктора не существует, что подчеркивает важность углубленного качественного изучения случаев для формирования более обширной базы знаний о моделях преобразований городов для возможности их сопоставления.
Работа в большом городе, или как индивиды выигрывают от участия в городских рынках труда
Authors: Корюгина Ульяна Александровна
Published: March 2024

В обширном корпусе научных работ отмечается существование разрыва в оплате труда, зависящего от масштаба рынка: одинаково квалифицированные работники на рынках большего масштаба имеют более высокую оплату труда — явление, известное в англоязычной научной литературе как «премия городской оплаты труда» (urban wage premium). Настоящая статья представляет собой обзор существующих исследований данного феномена. В ней демонстрируется, как ранние работы по пространственной дифференциации доходов и последующее развитие теории об экономии агломерации помогают объяснить разрыв в заработной плате на рынках различных размеров. Описываются ключевые исследования по теме, включая исследования источников премии городской оплаты труда, которые традиционно лежат в микрооснованиях экономии агломерации. Автор также изучает текущую дискуссию, связанную с дискриминацией на рынке труда и спецификой премии в развивающихся странах.
Refined Protocol for the Isolation and Purification of BETALAINS Pigment from Celosia argentea y Beta vulgaris v1
Authors: Michel Lecona Jiménez Antonino , Nanjareddy Kalpana , Arthikala Manoj-Kumar
Published: March 2024

Betalains, a group of secondary metabolites exclusive to the Caryophyllales order, are particularly abundant in plants such as beets. These compounds play a crucial role as pigments, imparting vibrant hues to different parts of the plant, ranging from roots to flowers. Beyond their aesthetic appeal, recent investigations have unveiled the multifaceted potential of betalains in diverse fields. In biotechnology, betalains are being explored for their applications in areas such as natural dyes, food coloring agents, and even as potential alternatives to synthetic antioxidants. Their ability to exhibit vivid colors while also offering health benefits makes them particularly attractive for various industrial applications. In medicine, research suggests that betalains may possess antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and even anti-cancer properties. These compounds show promise in mitigating oxidative stress, inflammation, and cellular damage, thereby potentially contributing to the prevention and treatment of various diseases. Furthermore, in the realm of human nutrition, betalains are increasingly recognized for their potential health-promoting effects. They are being investigated for their role in cardiovascular health, immune function, and overall well-being. Incorporating betalain-rich foods into diets may offer nutritional advantages beyond mere color enhancement. The protocol outlined here provides a systematic approach for the extraction and purification of betalains from different types of fresh plant tissues, including tubers, flowers, and stems. By obtaining purified samples, researchers can delve deeper into the biochemical characteristics of betalains, unraveling their mechanisms of action and exploring their full potential in various applications. This meticulous methodology serves as a crucial step towards harnessing the benefits of betalains for both scientific advancement and practical use in industries ranging from biotechnology to medicine and nutrition.
Phenotypic analysis of root nodules based on paraffin fixation v1
Authors: Cervera Torres Carolina , Nanjareddy Kalpana , Arthikala Manoj-Kumar
Published: March 2024

The mutualistic relationship between leguminous plants and rhizobia bacteria stands out as one of the most crucial, primarily because of its capacity to convert atmospheric nitrogen (N2) into ammonia (NH3). Recent years have witnessed a surge in studies focusing on the regulation and establishment of this symbiosis, leading to the development of protocols aimed at scrutinizing the phenotype of the pivotal structures facilitating nutrient exchange between the symbiotic partners – the nodules. The subsequent protocol outlines a highly effective method for paraffin processing of nodules, enabling a comprehensive phenotypic analysis. This protocol serves as a valuable analytical tool for research endeavors delving into the intricate details of the rhizobia-legume symbiosis.
Russian Legal Education: The Present and the Future
Authors: Mirzoyan M. E.
Published: March 2024

The paper examines the issues of modern Russian legal education that developed under the auspices of the Bologna educational system. Since the introduction of the Bologna rules, which Russian innovators interpreted exclusively in a subjective way, domestic education has not improved. On the contrary, all those positive characteristics that education possessed within the Russian borders began to gradually disappear, striving to blindly copy foreign variants. Many problems have appeared in education, mainly due to the departure from Russian cultural values and the attempt to replace them with foreign standards. As a result, educational levels have appeared, which, in theory, require an original educational approach. But such an approach requires saturation of the curriculum material of one level to the detriment of another, which is hardly feasible. It is emphasized that Russian traditions in education, their reanimation, including a return to specialist’s degree, are able to raise the educational level of Russia to the proper height again. The paper briefly comments on the efforts of Russian scientists, mainly professors of the Higher School of Economics, in the field of improving the educational process. The problem of the effectiveness of lecturing in conditions of simplified information acquisition is raised. As the main sketch from this area, the author gives a review of the work by Maria S. Shakaryan, who proposed a certain algorithm for reading introductory lectures.
A Modern View on Persons Involved in a Case in the Works of M.S. Shakaryan
Authors: Fomina O. Yu.
Published: March 2024

The paper examines the main scientific works by Maria Sumbatovna Shakaryan, devoted to the problem of subjects in civil procedural law. The evolution of the author’s views on the definition of the concept of «persons involved in a case» is characterized, the criteria for their delimitation, as well as unifying features are determined. Based on an analysis of numerous works by M.S. Shakaryan, it is argued that the author distinguished between the concepts of «subject of civil procedural law» and «subject of civil procedural legal relations,» which was an essential aspect in determining the persons involved in a case. The paper gives particular attention to the polemics of Maria Sumbatovna Shakaryan with other lawyers on the subjects of procedural legal relations and the way substantive legal relations influence them. The paper emphasizes the role of Maria Sumbatovna Shakaryan in the development of civil procedural legislation in the USSR and the Union republics, and notes different approaches to determining the persons involved in a case in the Civil Procedure Code of the Union republics.
The Concept of Crime of «Murder» in Russian Medieval Law
Authors: Shatalov E. A.
Published: March 2024

The paper pays special attention to the importance and long-overdue need for a more detailed study of historical and legal terminology, a revision of its etymology and semantics, legal meaning using all kinds of methodological structures, which, in turn, can significantly expand the scientific understanding of the legal life of past generations, become the key to understanding the intricacies of their legal life, legal consciousness and many other important aspects of life. The work reflects the ideas of a multidimensional study of Russian statehood and culture, which the author has been conducting for many years. It is especially emphasized that the study of the legal terminology of the period of medieval Rus’ should not be carried out in isolation from the spiritual traditions and customs and mainly the religious and philosophical foundations of the Russian people, which were decisive in the development of society, states and law. Using extensive research material, the author makes an attempt to reconsider the issues of the genesis of medieval criminal law. In pre-revolutionary, Soviet and post-Soviet historical and legal science, a purely narrow understanding of the concept of «murder» was formed as a crime against life in the form of intentionally causing death. Russian memorials of law related to the Middle Ages contain information indicating that this term denoted a fairly wide range of offenses and crimes — both against the life of Orthodox Christians and against their health, decency, religion, etc.
Information Function of the State: Essence and Main Features in the Theoretical Approaches of Domestic Researchers
Authors: Dmitrovsky P. V.
Published: March 2024

In the context of informatization of society, the issue of the relationship between government activities and information is relevant. There are not many works devoted to the study of the information function of the state in domestic science. The paper examines and analyzes the theoretical approaches of domestic researchers, set out in the author’s monographs. Scientists consider the information function as one of the main functions of the state, which has subfunctions that were previously expressed in a pre-functional state. Through the «goal — task — function» algorithm, the concept is revealed, the prerequisites for the formation, signs, means and methods of the information function are given. The paper draws attention to the peculiarity of the function, which is expressed in the influence on people’s consciousness through information influence. Since the information function involves managing the information sphere, the relationship between the concepts of «information sphere» and «information space» is considered, and a definition of the information sphere is given. As a result, essential characteristics and a generalized definition of the information function are formulated. An area requiring further study is noted.
Releitura das Apreensões em Geometria e a Ideia de Expansão Figural a Partir dos Estudos de Raymond Duval
Authors: Moretti Méricles Thadeu , Cans Adalberto
Published: March 2024

Procurou-se neste trabalho revisitar a noção de apreensão na aprendizagem da geometria com objetivo de renomear apreensões de forma a atribuir, a cada uma delas, o papel que toma na resolução de problemas em geometria com figuras. A partir dessa busca, identificou-se um tipo de expansão discursiva fortemente presente e que tem o papel de listar as regras ou resultados matemáticos oriundos da identificação de elementos geométricos na figura. Pretendeu-se, portanto, neste estudo deixar bastante visível essas operações semiocognitivas presentes na resolução de problemas em geometria.
Palavras-chave: Apreensões em Geometria. Expansão Discursiva. Resolução de Problemas.
AbstractThis paper sought to revisit the notion of apprehension in geometry learning with the goal of renaming apprehensions in order to assign to, each of them, the role it takes in solving problems in geometry with figures. From this search, it was identified a type of discursive expansion strongly present and that has the role of listing the rules or mathematical results arising from the identification of geometric elements in the figure. It was intended, therefore, in this study to make quite visible these semiocognitive operations present in geometry problem solving.
Keywords: Apprehensions in Geometry. Discursive Expansion. Problem Solving.