bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determinants of the Risk Factors for Diarrhea in Toddlers at the Limboto Health Center, Gorontalo Regency
Authors:   Department of Public Health, Postgraduate, Gorontalo State University, Gorontalo City, Panigoro Husain , Boekoesoe Lintje ,   Department of Public Health, Postgraduate, Gorontalo State University, Gorontalo City, Irwan Irwan ,   Department of Public Health, Postgraduate, Gorontalo State University, Gorontalo City
Published: August 2023

Parenting is one of the factors that are closely related to the growth and development of children, including several things, namely food, which is a source of nutrition, vaccination, exclusive breastfeeding, treatment when sick, and environmental cleanliness and clothing. This study aims to determine the effect of maternal care patterns for stunting in children aged 0-23 months in the Gorontalo District. This type of descriptive-analytical research has a population of 1614 mothers under two and a sample of 188 mothers under two. The research results were the effect of parenting style on the incidence of stunting in children aged 0-23 months (p-value=0.022), parenting health, and sanitation parenting patterns on the incidence of stunting in children aged 0-23 months (p- value = 0.000). The most influential factor is the factor of healthy parenting (p-value = 0.001). This study concludes that the mother’s parenting style influences the incidence of stunting in children aged 0-23 months in Gorontalo Regency, with the most dominant influencing factor, namely health parenting factors. Future researchers are expected to be able to conduct further research on stunting outside of other variables besides maternal parenting.
Relación entre el índice de masa corporal y el nivel de los ácidos grasos circulantes maternos como predictores de la presencia de la macrosomía fetal
Authors: Curriá Marina Inés , Cerar María Jimena , Rovira Gabriela , Saban Melina , Ernst Glenda , Burgueño Adriana L.
Published: August 2023

Introducción: los recién nacidos con peso elevado al nacer presentan mayor riesgo de complicaciones en el parto y problemas de salud a largo plazo. Un factor poco explorado durante la gestación es el nivel de los ácidos grasos circulantes.Materiales y métodos: estudio prospectivo donde se estudiaron mujeres durante el embarazo hasta el parto. Se analizaron las variables antropométricas y la medición de ácidos grasos libres entre las semanas 24-28 de gestación.Resultados: se incluyeron 27 pacientes, de las cuales cuatro (13,8%) dieron a luz a recién nacidos macrosómicos. Las pacientes se agruparon según el índice de masa corporal (IMC) preembarazo en normopeso y sobrepeso u obesidad. Los bebés macrosómicos correspondieron al grupo de madres con sobrepeso y obesidad que, además, tuvieron un incremento significativo de los niveles de ácidos grasos libres (2067 uM, ICC: 947,5-1590 vs 1212 uM, ICC: 13367-2247; p<0,05) en el grupo obesidad y sobrepeso. Los valores de glucemia basal y posteriores a la prueba de tolerancia oral a la glucosa no mostraron diferencias. El análisis multivariado reveló que tener obesidad o sobrepeso al inicio del embarazo resulta en un odds ratio (OR) de ácidos grasos libres de 1,0023 (IC9 5%:1,0000-1,0046), mientras que la prueba de tolerancia oral a la glucosa presentó un OR: 1,0186 (IC 95%: 0,9645-1,0756).Conclusiones: los resultados muestran el rol del IMC pregestacional sobre el riesgo de tener hijos macrosómicos, lo que confirma la necesidad de mejorar el estado nutricional de las mujeres antes y durante el embarazo.
Frecuencia de consumo inadecuado de vitamina B12 y sus niveles séricos en personas con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 tratadas con metformina en centros de salud de la Provincia de Buenos Aires
Authors: Márquez Gabriela , Linari María Amelia , De Elia Natalia , Toledo Rosales Dayani , Cáceres Insfran Alejandra , Löbbe Velia
Published: August 2023

Introducción: el uso prolongado de metformina y la carencia de consumo de vitamina B12 (B12) pueden provocar su déficit en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2).Objetivos: analizar la frecuencia de consumo insuficiente de B12 según: características personales, datos antropométricos, de laboratorio y uso de metformina; asociar niveles séricos de cobalamina con dosis y tiempo de metformina; establecer la relación entre la ingesta de B12 y los niveles séricos.Materiales y métodos: diseño transversal. Mediante encuesta de frecuencia de consumo de alimentos fuente de B12 en 200 pacientes tratados con metformina por más de 18 meses. Se analizaron datos clínicos, antropométricos, de laboratorio, tiempo y dosis de metformina, en dos centros de salud de la Provincia de Buenos Aires.Resultados: el porcentual de consumo deficiente fue del 29%. Se registró un 47,5% de desocupación que alcanzó un déficit de ingesta del 32,6%. Se midió B12 sérica en el 65% de la muestra y un 53,8% de los valores fue anormal (0,8% en niveles deficientes o bajos y 23% en niveles normal-bajo), observándose asociación significativa a dosis de metformina ≥1.500 mg. Las deficiencias de consumos de B12 (<2,4 µg/día) fueron casi cuatro veces mayores en el grupo con menor recuento eritrocítico (76,9 % vs 18,5%; p<0,00 ). El volumen corpuscular medio (VCM) y el recuento de plaquetas arrojaron datos estadísticamente significativos. Conclusiones: si bien el 29% de la muestra exhibió consumo vitamínico deficiente, el 90% de los pacientes con déficit sérico registró ingestas adecuadas de B12. Dado que se trató de un diseño transversal, donde no pudo evaluarse causalidad, en pacientes intervenidos farmacológicamente con metformina se sugiere considerar su impacto en situaciones deficitarias.
Pautas para el regreso seguro a la actividad física luego de la infección por COVID
Authors: Botta Diego , Krynski Fernando , Szuster Julio , Apoloni Susana , Hernández Débora
Published: August 2023

La infección por COVID-19 puede producir afectación de diversos órganos, principalmente a nivel cardiovascular y pulmonar, lo cual plantea un desafío al momento de reiniciar la actividad física (AF) en personas previamente activas.En este documento se revisan los algoritmos de evaluación de riesgo y se describen pautas para el regreso seguro a la AF.
Maduración pulmonar fetal en diabetes mellitus pregestacional y complicaciones crónicas
Authors: Rodríguez María Elena , Bertona Celina , Kojdamanian Favetto Verónica , Tedesco Fabián , Sucani Stella Maris , Gómez Martín Carolina
Published: August 2023

Las pacientes embarazadas con diabetes mellitus (DM) pregestacional y complicaciones micro y macroangiopáticas tienen mayor riesgo de empeoramiento de las mismas y de presentar otros trastornos asociados al embarazo. La progresión de la retinopatía diabética ocurre durante el embarazo y el posparto. La nefropatía se asocia con un mayor riesgo de preeclampsia, parto prematuro, restricción del crecimiento fetal y mortalidad perinatal. Cuando hay enfermedad de arterias coronarias o gastroparesia se observa un aumento de la morbilidad materna y fetal.El parto prematuro es una condición prevalente en pacientes con DM. La maduración pulmonar fetal con corticosteroides fue extensamente estudiada, con numerosas pruebas controladas, hasta convertirse en una de las más importantes terapias prenatales basadas en evidencias para reducir la mortalidad perinatal y el síndrome de dificultad respiratoria, la hemorragia intraventricular y la enterocolitis necrosante en los niños prematuros. Sin embargo, en dicha evidencia no se han incluido a embarazadas con DM, por lo cual no se conocen resultados perinatales en este grupo de pacientes.
Asociación entre niveles de actividad física autopercibida y variables sociodemográficas en escolares (Association between levels of self-perceived physical activity and sociodemographic variables at school-children)
Authors: Galindo Perdomo Fernando
Published: August 2023

La actividad física se define como todo movimiento que realizan los músculos generando un gasto energético encontrándose en las diferentes poblaciones de acuerdo con su fase etaria. Objetivo: nuestro estudio plantea dos: analizar los niveles actuales de actividad física moderada (AFM) y actividad física vigorosa (AFV) de niños y adolescentes según edad y género de los colegios públicos de la ciudad de Neiva e identificar el porcentaje de cumplimiento e incumplimiento de las recomendaciones según las variables género y edad teniendo en cuenta las categorías de activos, inactivos y muy inactivos. Materiales y método: Un total de 1,728 participantes hicieron parte de este estudio: escolares en edades entre los 11 y 18 años (58% niñas y 42% niños); fue utilizado un instrumento tipo encuesta para la recolección de los datos midiendo el tiempo dedicado a realizar actividad física. Resultados: Se encontraron diferencias significativas en el tiempo dedicado a la actividad física vigorosa según el género y la edad (p<0.001). Los hallazgos indican asociaciones significativas en la categoría de activos (χ2(1) =76.825 p<0.001) y muy inactivos (χ2(1) =69.900 p<0.001). Conclusiones: los adolescentes varones y los de menor edad dedican más tiempo a realizar AFM y AFV en una semana habitual; asimismo, son los que en mayor proporción cumplen con las recomendaciones de actividad física.
Palabras claves: Adolescentes; Género y salud; Grupos de Edad, inactividad física.
Abstract. Physical activity is defined as any movement performed by the muscles generating energy expenditure, found in different populations according to their age phase. Aims: our study proposes two: firstly, to analyze the current levels of moderate physical activity (MPA) and vigorous physical activity (VPA) of children and teenagers according to age and gender in public schools in the city of Neiva (Colombia) and to identify the percentage of compliance and non-compliance with the recommendations according to the gender and age variables, considering the categories of active, inactive and very inactive. Materials and method: A total of 1,728 participants took part in this study: schoolchildren between the ages of 11 and 18 years (58% girls and 42% boys); a survey-type instrument was used to collect the data, measuring the time dedicated to physical activity. Results: Significant differences were found in the time dedicated to vigorous physical activity according to gender and age (p<0.001). The findings indicate significant associations in the category of active (χ2(1) =76.825 p<0.001) and very inactive (χ2(1) =69.900 p<0.001). Conclusions: male and younger adolescents spend more time doing AFM and AFV in a typical week; in addition, they are the ones that in greater proportion comply with the physical activity recommendations
Key words: Teenagers; gender and health; Age groups, physical inactivity.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SOCIOLOGICAL STUDIES IN FORMING AN ADAPTIVE SOCIETY IN THE ERA OF GLOBALIZATION
Authors: Yusuf Yusuf
Published: August 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic caused social change that occurred so quickly that people started to change their behavior in regard to their daily life. Based on these reasons, this study aims to provide information or identify social changes and impacts in the new normal era caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, to analyze using a sociological perspective, namely through the theory of functionalism put forward by Talcott Parsons. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research using library research data collection techniques with various references from books, previous studies that can provide an overview of behavior before and after the COVID-19 pandemic, and information from various media credible mainstream masses. Social change in society in the new normal era is an issue of the social system, which is currently hot to suppress the coronavirus and its effects. Parsons has long provided the key to the success of achieving a new social system, namely through AGIL. New Normal can be achieved well if it has gone through various considerations of various mature indicators with good collaboration between community components. Keywords: New Normal; Social Change; Talcott Parsons
The Effect of Emerging Green Market on Green Entrepreneurship and Sustainable Development: A Study on Bangladeshi Companies
Authors:   Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali, Bangladesh, MA Rahman
Published: August 2023

Purpose: This study investigates the relationship between the green market, green entrepreneurship, and sustainable development. The purpose of the research is to explore how the emergence of the green market influences green entrepreneurship and contributes to sustainable development. The study aims to provide valuable insights for policymakers, entrepreneurs, and stakeholders interested in promoting sustainability
O alegado discurso científico do OIB contra as Políticas Sexuais e Reprodutivas
Authors: Gallas Ana Kelma Cunha , Perez Olívia Cristina
Published: August 2023

Este artigo aborda as estratégias discursivas adotadas pelo Observatório Interamericano de Biopolítica (OIB) para se contrapor às políticas sexuais e de gênero no Brasil. O objetivo é evidenciar como o OIB se utiliza de informações pretensamente científicas, mas sem comprovação, para legitimar e disseminar suas causas. Para tanto, adotamos metodologia qualitativa, apoiada na pesquisa documental e bibliográfica. Foram analisados, especificamente, alguns discursos do OIB no Seminário “Gênero, Aborto e Sociedade” realizado em 2014. Os resultados do estudo mostram que a organização usa estratégias típicas da troll science para promover seus argumentos em ambientes considerados laicos, apelando, também, para uma estratégia conhecida como “viés de confirmação”. Os achados da pesquisa contribuem para entender quais as estratégias discursivas utilizadas pelos movimentos antigênero na contemporaneidade.
Internacionalização da pós-graduação: conexões entre Brasil, Cuba e Chile
Authors: Berwig Solange Emilene , Carraro Gissele
Published: August 2023

Este estudo apresenta um combinado relato reflexivo de duas experiências de doutorado sanduíche vinculadas ao Programa de Pós-graduação em Serviço Social da Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PPGSS - PUC/RS). O objetivo do texto é refletir sobre as experiências vividas e apresentar os elementos do processo de internacionalização para a formação de professores/pesquisadores. Entre desafios e avanços destacamos o quanto as experiências de intercâmbio oriundas das políticas de internacionalização repercutiram para a formação docente, formação de redes de cooperação internacional entre instituições de ensino superior em nível de graduação e pós-graduação e publicações internacionais. As experiências foram fundamentais para consolidação de parcerias, convênios e intercâmbios a partir da integração dos docentes nas Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES).
Editorial
Authors: Silva Salyanna de Souza
Published: August 2023

Editorial v. 15, n. 2, maio/ago. 2023.
Cuidados paliativos de pessoas idosas em instituições de longa permanência: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Gomes Victor Alexandre Santos , Cajaiba Ryan Ferreira , Costa Juliane Nascimento , Palheta Roberta Carolina Assis , Cordeiro Juliana Cardoso , Cunha Emilly Aline Santos da , Damasceno Pollyanna Ribeiro , Marciao Mayara Silva , Santos Greice Nívea Viana dos
Published: August 2023

Nos últimos anos o contingenciamento de pessoas idosas que necessitam de cuidados paliativos em Instituições de Longa Permanência tem aumentado consideravelmente. Desta forma, observa-se a necessidade da prestação de cuidados específicos e direcionados a esses idosos, de maneira a prover uma maior qualidade de vida a eles. Este estudo tem como principal objetivo identificar os aspectos que envolvem os cuidados paliativos prestados às pessoas idosas em lares institucionalizados especializados para o idoso. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, sendo utilizadas as bases de dados Lilacs (Literatura latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde), Scielo (Scientific Electronic Library Online) e MedLine/Pubmed (Sistema online de busca e análise de literatura médica), mediante BVS (Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde), para a referida pesquisa e seleção dos estudos. De 13 estudos pesquisados, foram selecionados 7 artigos publicados nos últimos 12 anos que obedeceram aos critérios desta revisão. Na pesquisa realizada foram identificados fatores relacionados aos cuidados paliativos em idosos tais como: o contexto que engloba o cuidado paliativo, as dificuldades na oferta do cuidado pelos profissionais e a essencialidade humanização no cuidado paliativo. Com esta revisão foi possível observar que o modelo apenas assistencial ainda persiste. Percebeu-se, também, a necessidade de políticas que regularizem a profissão de cuidadores e normatizem suas contratações, além da inserção de medidas educativas que aperfeiçoem o trabalho da equipe multidisciplinar em Instituições de longa permanência.
Literasi Al-Quran di Sekolah : Program Akselerasi Peningkatan Kemampuan Siswa Membaca Al-Quran.
Authors: Sari Kartika Putri , Mahariah Mahariah
Published: August 2023

Membaca dan memahami Al-Quran hukumnya wajib bagi umat islam karena Al-Quran merupakan pedoman hidup bagi manusia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam rangka untuk mencari tahu akselerasi program literasi Al-Quran dalam meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam membaca Al-Quran. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMAS Budi Agung Medan yang berlokasi di Jl. Platina Raya No. 07, Rengas Pulau, Kec. Medan Marelan, Kota Medan Sumatera Utara menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Data yang dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumentasi. Temuan analisis menunjukkan bahwa program literasi Al-Quran dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa membaca Al-Quran. Pola yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa membaca Al-Quran secara beramai-ramai di lapangan sekolah selama 30 menit. Bantuan penuh yang diberikan oleh seluruh warga sekolah yang meliputi kepala sekolah, pendidik, staf, pekerja, serta variabel pendukung luar yang berasal dari keadaan siswa itu sendiri, misalnya keluarga dalam melaksanakan latihan kemahiran Al-Quran.
Pengaruh Mozaik terhadap Motorik Halus Anak
Authors: Rambe Achnes Oktavia , Sitorus Ahmad Syukri
Published: August 2023

The motivation behind this examination is to learn the way in which mosaic influences youngsters' fine coordinated movements. This audit was coordinated with to class, to be explicit the exploratory class and the contol class. The hard and fast number of 40 children at Ummi Erni Kindergarten, inexperimental class there were 20 young people and in control class as many as 20 children. Utilizing a kind of nonquivalent control bunch plan and semi tries, this strategy for research is done. Data assessment in this study went through a couple of stages, explicitly normality,homogeneity and hypothesis. The typical information breezed through the ordinariness assessment, and the ordinary sig esteem was more noteworthy than 0,05, demonstrating that the information from each class were regularly dispersed. The homogeneity test yielded a sig esteem more noteworthy than 0,05, showing that the information from the two classes were indistinguishable. Speculation testing with a free example test yielded Tcount > Ttable (2,101), after which Ha was acknowledged and Ho was dismissed with sig 0,00 0,05. The information were critical, and there was a distinction of 508 or 5,08 percent between the exploratory and control classes. This concentrate subsequently shows that mosaic method essentially affects youngsters' fine coordinated movements.

Keywords: Mosaic, Fine Coordinated movements, Youngsters
Pengaruh Model Discovery Elerning terhadap Materi Sistem Pernapasan untuk Meningkatkan Kecerdasan Sosial Peserta Didik
Authors: Hartono Adi , Tanjung Indayana Febriani , Nurandi Amelia Putri , Putri Amelisa , Artika Dewi Nurul , Efrillia Celline , Armiati Rika , Putri Eka Wahyu
Published: August 2023

Creative thinking must be developed in the learning process, so that students are accustomed to developing their creativity. According to Fadly (2014: 166) media is a component of learning resources or physical vehicles that contain instructional material among students which can stimulate students to learn. to convey messages or learning materials. In addition, learning media is useful for attracting students' interest in learning material and increasing student understanding. The goal is to apply an interesting and student-centered learning model with learning activities that activate students to construct subject matter so as to improve learning outcomes. One learning model that can overcome these problems is Discovery Learning. Discovery is a learning model that was developed based on a constructivism view.

Keywords: Discovery Elerning Model, Respiratory System Material, Social Intelligence
Hubungan Hasil Evaluasi Pembelajaran dengan Motivasi Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran SKI di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Swasta An-Nikmah Pulau Rakyat Kabupaten Asahan
Authors: Siagian Fauziah Azmi , Al Farabi Mohammad
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the relationship between the results of learning evaluation and students' learning motivation in Class VIII SKI Subjects at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Private An-Nikmah Pulau Rakyat, Asahan District, Academic Year 2023/2024. This type of research is descriptive correlational. The population in this study were 160 students of the An-Nikmah Private Madrasah Tsanawiyah Madrasah Tsanawiyah class, Pulau Rakyat, Asahan Regency, as many as 160 people from all 4 classes. The sample taken was 32 students. The technique of collecting data is by giving a questionnaire containing statements of motivation to learn using a Likert scale and documents of student learning outcomes in the SKI subject, the object of class VIII students at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Private An-Nikmah Pulau Rakyat, Asahan Regency. Data analysis technique uses person product moment correlation analysis and simple linear regression test. The results obtained in the person product moment correlation test were 0.592 which showed that the correlation level was at a moderate level, while the results of the simple linear regression test obtained an R square of 0.351 which showed the effect of the results of the evaluation of learning on learning motivation of 35.1%. The research instrument was tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis used the Pearson product moment correlation test and a simple regression test with the help of SPSS for window 20. Thus the results of the study showed that there was a relationship between the results of learning evaluation and learning motivation.

 Key words: Learning Evaluation Results, Learning Motivation
Media Pengembangan Pokari-Dahitu (Pop-Up dan Kartu Ajaib Daur Hidup Tumbuhan) Pada Materi IPA Kelas IV di MI Al-Husna Tenjolaya
Authors: Lestari Hana , Rahmawati Ima , Arifin Ghaniyyah Geuliss
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to develop Pokari-Dahitu learning media (Pop-Ups and Plant Life Cycle Magic Cards) in science learning. The type of research used is Research and Development (R&D) using the ADDIE model (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation). However, this research is limited only at the development stage. This research involved fourth grade MI/SD students at MI Al-Husna Tenjolaya, Bogor Regency. Data collection in this study used interviews and a Likert scale questionnaire (product validation). The data collected was then analyzed descriptively to describe the feasibility of Pokari-Dahitu (Pop-Up and Plant Life Cycle Magic Cards) in science learning. The results of the study showed that (1) the Pokari-Dahitu learning media (Pop-Up and Plant Life Cycle Magic Cards) had never been used before for science learning; (2) Pokari-Dahitu learning media (Pop-Up and Plant Life Cycle Magic Cards) get material validation with a percentage of 93% and media validation with a percentage of 81%, so that it is concluded that the development of powtoon media in mathematics subject matter "circumference and area flat wake" is feasible to use.
A review of Deep Learning Privacy, Security and Defenses
Authors: Dawood Afrah Salman , Hadi Noor Kadhim
Published: August 2023

Deep learning (DL) can be considered as a powerful tool in different fields and for different applications but its importance raised the concern about privacy, security, and defense issues. This research presents an important overview about different aspects and state-of-the-art techniques in DL privacy, security, and defense. Wide range of topics was covered including private data frameworks, different types of threats and attacks, and the most important defense techniques. We have also discussed the challenges and limitations of each approach besides to possible future research directions. This survey can be considered as a comprehensive guide for other researchers and policymakers who are interested in understanding these important topics associated with DL.
Systematic Risk and Investment Portfolio Performance of Pension Schemes in Kenya
Authors: Kandie Karen , Macheru Joseph , Osoro Cliff
Published: August 2023

Purpose: Life expectancy in Kenya has increased from 61 to 67 years, while the fertility rate has declined from 4.4 to 3.4 children from 2010 to 2020, implying an increasing number of pensioners at risk of old age poverty if they do not have sufficient pension. The study's general objective was to investigate the effect of systematic risk on the investment portfolio performance of pension schemes in Kenya. The specific objectives were to evaluate the relationship between interest rates, stock market index, inflation rate and economic growth as independent variables and the investment portfolio performance as the dependent variable. The study examined the moderating effect of asset allocation to various asset classes on the relationship between systematic risk and investment portfolio performance of pension schemes.

Methodology: The study applied Panel data Regression and Maclleland two-step model. It used a census of secondary data on 1,172 pension schemes registered with Retirement Benefits Authority from 2015 to 2021.

Findings: The R-Squared was 0.5451, meaning systematic risk variables simultaneously explained the investment portfolio performance by 54.51%. All the coefficients for the independent variables were significant at 5% level of significance. The Chi-Square test statistic showed that the moderating effect of asset allocation to Treasury Bills and Bonds quoted equities and immovable properties were not significant at 5% level of significance. Finally, the moderating effect of allocation to guaranteed funds was significant at 10% level of significance. The systematic risk variables are strong predictors of the performance of pension Schemes. Asset allocation to guaranteed funds is a strong moderator. Asset allocation to Treasury Bills and Bonds quoted equities, and immovable property are insignificant moderators.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study integrated Capital Assets Portfolio Theory, Arbitrage Theory, and Efficient Market Theory with Modern Portfolio Theory to add to existing literature, particularly in emerging markets. Policymakers should consider the effect on pension performance when setting policy rates, inflation targets and asset allocation limits. Pension practitioners should consider allocation to different assets portfolio construction to diversify risk.
EKSEKUSI OBJEK JAMINAN FIDUSIA AKIBAT WANPRESTASI DALAM PERJANJIAN PEMBIAYAAN OLEH PERUSAHAAN PEMBIAYAAN PT. SINAR MAS MULTI FINANCE (Analisis Putusan Mahkamah Agung RI Nomor 441 K/Pdt.Sus-BPSK/2019)
Authors: Pratama Agus , Mukidi Mukidi , Mustamam Mustamam
Published: August 2023

Lembaga pembiayaan konsumen merupakan salah satu sumber pembiayaan alternatif untuk memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen atas barang-barang komsumtif yang dibutuhkannya.

Rumusan masalah dalam tesis ini adalah bagaimana wanprestasi debitur dalam perjanjian fidusia antara debitur dan perusahaan pembiayaan selaku kreditur dalam Putusan Mahkamah Agung RI Nomor 441 K/Pdt.Sus-BPSK, bagaimana eksekusi objek jaminan fidusia yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan pembiayaan selaku kreditur, bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap debitur atas eksekusi objek jaminan fidusia oleh perusahaan pembiayaan dalam Putusan Mahkamah Agung RI Nomor 441 K/Pdt.Sus-BPSK.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode telaah pustaka (library research) untuk mentelaah data-data sekunder dengan melakukan analisis kasus putusan Mahkamah Agung RI Nomor 441 K/Pdt.Sus-BPSK. Jenis data penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Bahan hukum primer dan sekunder disusun secara sistematis dan dianalisis secara kualitatif.

Kesimpulan dari pembahasan adalah pengaturan hukum wanprestasi dalam perjanjian fidusia antara debitur dan perusahaan pembiayaan selaku kreditur dalam Putusan Mahkamah Agung RI Nomor 441 K/Pdt.Sus-BPSK adalah tunduk kepada KUHPerdata sesuai dengan syarat sahnya perjanjian Pasal 1319, Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 diikuti serta ketentuan dalam Keppres 61 Tahun 1988 Tentang Lembaga Pembiayaan dan Peraturan Presiden No. 9 Tahun 2009 tentang Lembaga Pembiayaan. Bentuk perlindungan hukum akibat eksekusi objek jaminan fidusia yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan danjika sudah lewat waktu yang diberikan oleh perusahaan pembiayaan untuk melunasi hutangnya debitur tidak melunasi, maka objek jaminan akan dilelang. Pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam Putusan Mahkamah Agung RI Nomor 441 K/Pdt.Sus-BPSK adalah hubungan hukum antara konsumen dengan perusahaan pembiayaan yaitu perjanjian pembiayaan, sehingga apabila satu pihak tidak memenuhi atau melanggar perjanjian tersebut maka menimbulkan perbuatan ingkar janji/wanprestasi dan lelang angsuran fidusia (mobil) bukan masalah sengketa konsumen maka merupakan kewenangan Peradilan Umum untuk menyelesaikannya bukan merupakan kewenangan Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen, sehingga Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen dalam memutus perkara  tidak sesuai dengan kewenangan yang ada.
PENOLAKAN PELAKSANAAN SIDANG SECARA ELEKTRONIK OLEH TERDAKWA MENURUT KUHAP DAN PERMA NOMOR 4 TAHUN 2020 TENTANG ADMINISTRASI DAN PERSIDANGAN PERKARA PIDANA DI MASA PENDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Aminullah Feri , Lubis Yamin , Akhyar Adil
Published: August 2023

Alasan terdakwa menolak dilaksanakannya sidang secara elektronik dikarenakan Perma No. 4/2020 tentang AP4SE dianggap bertentangan dengan asas-asas dan norma hukum yang diatur dalam KUHAP. Sidang secara elektronik berdasarkan Perma No. 4/2020 tentang AP4SE belum memiliki kepastian hukum, karena belum adanya kejelasan tujuan dari pembentukan Perma tersebut dan terjadinya kontradiksi norma hukum dengan perundang-undangan yang ada di atasnya, utamanya dengan KUHAP. Pelaksanaan persidangan secara elektronik akan menimbulkan akibat hukum, yaitu tidak terlaksananya perlindungan hak-hak terdakwa. Saran, persidangan secara elektronik perlu diatur dalam bentuk undang-undang atau pun dalam bentuk Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang (Perpu). Agar kedudukannya masuk dalam hirarkie peraturan perundang-undangan sehingga memiiki nilai kepastian hukum yang lebih dibandingkan dengan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung. Perlu adanya persetujuan terdakwa dalam hal pelaksanaan pemeriksaan perakra dilaksanakan secara elektronik oleh pengadilan.
Pengaruh Etos Kerja Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT.Abadi Bersama
Authors: Ratri Ayu Pradaning
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh signifikan terhadap etos kerja dan kinerja karyawan pada PT.Abadi Bersama, apakah terdapat pengaruh signifikan terhadap budaya organisasi dan kinerja karyawan PT.Abadi Bersama Penelitian menggunakan metode deskripsi korelasi kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Peneliti menggunakan sampling jenuh yaitu seluruh karyawan staf PT.Abadi Bersama yang berjumlah 35 orang sebagai obyek penelitian. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan SPSS 19. Hasil penelitian analisis regresi linear berganda Etos kerja (X1) diperoleh thitung sebesar 2,308 lebih besar dari ttabel sebesar 2,036, dengan taraf signifikan 5%. Karena nilai thitung>ttabel (2,308>2,036), maka H0 ditolak, artinya secara parsial

Perhitungan parsial pada analisis regresi berganda variable Budaya organisasi(X2) diperoleh thitung sebesar 6,954 lebih besar dari ttabel sebesar 1,998 dengan taraf signifikan 5%. Nilai thitung>ttabel (6,954>1,998), maka H0 ditolak, artinya secara parsial ada pengaruh signifikan antara penerepan Budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan. Selanjutnya uji determinasi menujukkan bahwa nilai (adjusted R Square) 0,661 hal ini menujukkan bahwa Etos kerja dan Budaya organisasi berpengaruh 66,1% terhadap Kinerja karyawan dan sisanya 33,9% dipengaruhi oleh variable lain yang tidak diteliti.  Hal ini berarti bahwa etos kerja yang diterapkan di PT.Abadi Bersama dan budaya organisasi yang dimiliki karyawan mampu meningkatkan kinerja karyawan
PERANAN BADAN KEPEGAWAIAN DAERAH DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KARIR APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA PADA PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN NIAS SELATAN (Sesuai Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No 5 Tahun 2014)
Authors: Devi Ria Sintha , Tarigan Puspita
Published: August 2023

Dilatarbelakangi oleh masalah keterbatasan kuantitas dan kualitas sumber daya aparatur BKD, terbatasnya pemahaman terhadap konsep pengembangan karir yang objektif dan transparan, sistem politik di daerah yang berpotensi menggerus kepercayaan PNS terhadap arah pengembangan karirnya, serta tidak adanya tolok ukur yang jelas dalam pengembangan karir sebagai bentuk akuntabilitas kepada publik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran umum tentang Pelaksanaan Perencanaan Pengembangan Karir Aparatur Sipil Negara pada BKD Kabupaten Nias Selatan dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penghambat yang dihadapi oleh Pihak BKD Kabupaten Nias Selatan.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, yaitu analisis data yang mendeskripsikan serta menganalisis data yang diperoleh, kemudian dijabarkan dalam bentuk penjelasan yang sebenarnya, yang diawali dengan proses pengumpulan data (data collecting), penyederhanaan data (data reduction), penyajian data (data display) dan penarikan kesimpulan (conclusions drawing).Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ketiadaan payung hukum di bidang pengembangan karir ASN telah mengakibatkan ketidakjelasan arah pengembangan karir ASN. Proses yang berjalan selama ini hanya melibatkan unsur pengelola kepegawaian dan belum menyentuh aspirasi individu pegawai secara mendalam dan seimbang. Sedangkan hasil dari proses tersebut belum secara spesifik dirumuskan dalam suatu bentuk pedoman pengembangan. Sehingga pelaksanaan pengembangan karir PNS di BKD Kabupaten Nias Selatan belum berjalan dalam pola yang terencana dan terukur.
THE ROLE OF CADRES TO VISIT THEIR ELDERLY IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Karyo
Published: August 2023

Elderely Posyandu is service post for societies an advanced age in a certain region any obstacles elderly in following Posyandu is mostly elderly did not know the schedule of posyandu. Hence research is to analyze the relation between role of Posyandu cadre and the elderly to visit elderly Posyandu. The design of this study was descriptive research consists of two variables namely the role of cadres an visit posyandu elderly. The population enrolled in the elderly posyandu was 56 people and the sample size 37 respondents.Sampling techbique using purposive samples of data collection techniques namely primary data for the role of posyandu cadres and secondary data of elderly visits taken from posyandu regrister. The research result of the respondens, 37 cadres role is not 62,1% and elderly who are not routine visit to posyandu 64,8%. Senior cadres who said posyandu play a role and elderly who regularly 10 visit people (71,4%), Whereas in the cadre who did not play role of posyandu not routine 21 people (91,3%). The role of cadres is one of the things that affect the elderly to visit Posyandu. It is recommended that solid foundation oc cadres of posyandu further increase its role. So the elderly routinely visit the Posyandu.
THE EFFECT OF WARM COMPRESS ON BACK PAIN IN THE THIRD TRIMESTER PREGNANT WOMEN IN OUR CLINIC WITH SAND SPIRITUAL PANGARAAN
Authors: Ernamari  , Srilina Br Pinem , Uli Yuslina Pasaribu
Published: August 2023

Back pain in Indonesia is more common in pregnant women and in the 40 year old age group. Overall, back pain is the most common complaint with a prevalence rate of 49%. However, around 80-90% of those who experience back pain state that they have not made any effort to overcome the onset of these symptoms, in other words, only about 10-20% of those who seek medical treatment go to health workersThis study used Quasy Experimental Design research, with 1 group pretest post test design. With the aim of knowing the effectiveness of warm compresses for pregnant women Tm 3 who experience back pain at the Kita Bersama Pasir Pangaraian Rohul Clinic. Year 2021.The population and samples in this study were all third trimester pregnant women at the Kita Bersama Pasir Pangaraian Rohul Clinic. In 2021. With a total of 20 pregnant women.After conducting research at the Kita Bersama Pasir Pangaraian Rohul Clinic. In 2021. The statistical test results obtained a p value of 0.000, so it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between pain intensity before and after being given warm compresses. So that warm compresses performed on third trimester pregnant women have an effect on reducing the intensity of back pain felt by the mother.
Approach to Manage Congenital Absence of Anterior Cruciate Ligament in a 13 years old Patient – A Rare Case Report of Eastern India
Authors: Sahu Santosh Kumar , Jeetendra Chekuri , Raulo Binod Chandra , Kar Dattatreya , Dash Aniruddh
Published: August 2023

Congenital absence of anterior cruciate ligament is highly uncommon occurrence. It has since been documented as a standalone anatomical entity or, more frequently, in conjunction with other congenital anomalies. Surgical treatment for this patient population has only been reported in very few cases. In this article, we share our experience in managing a case of unilateral congenital deficiency of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) in a 13 years old female patient by physeal sparing arthroscopic ACL reconstruction, using All-inside technique.
The Impact of Osteoporosis on Teeth Decay in relation to Salivary Vitamin D among Menopause in Baghdad city, Iraq
Authors: Hameed Zainab Abdulkareem , Radhi Nada Jafer MH
Published: August 2023

Background: Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disorder that has an impact on general health, dental health and salivary composition. The mineralization of teeth happens simultaneously with that of the skeleton, but if mineral metabolism is disrupted, tooth failures will resemble those that affect bone tissue. Vitamin D plays a key role in bone and tooth mineralization.
Objective: to evaluate the impact of osteoporosis on teeth decay in relation to salivary vitamin D among menopause in Baghdad city.
Subjects and Methods: This study was cross sectional study. The study group consists of 45 menopausal women with osteoporotic disease as appeared in dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scan. The control group consists of 45 menopausal women without osteoporosis as appeared in (DEXA) scan. Dental caries was examined according to WHO (2013). Biochemical salivary analysis made for vitamin D. Statistical Analysis of the data were carried out using SPSS version 21.
Results: The percentage of dental caries occurrence was 100% among groups. Results revealed that DMFT value was higher but statistically not significant among osteoporotic women. Concerning DMFS components, the data showed that DS, MS and FS was higher among study group but statistically not significant. Salivary vitamin D is lower in study group with significant difference.
 Conclusion: The caries experience was higher in osteoporotic women and missing teeth were reported to be most common in both groups. Salivary vitamin D is lower in osteoporotic group. Therefor old adult women need special oral health preventive and educational programs.
Salivary Interleukin-6 Level in Iraqi Patients with Oral Lichen Planus receiving Platelet-Rich Plasma Injections
Authors: Asal Haider A. , Diajil Ameena Ryhan , Al-Asady Furqan
Published: August 2023

Background: Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a cytokine that has several functions, including stimulating growth and inhibiting cell death. It has the potential to operate as a biomarker for the accurate prediction of disease severity and activity, platelets-rich plasma was used in the treatment of oral lichen planus and can change the salivary IL-6 level.
Objectives: To study the clinical outcome of intralesional platelets-rich plasma in patients with oral lichen planus and to measure salivary IL-6 levels before and after the treatment with platelets-rich plasma were the aims of this study.
Subjects and Methods: In this clinical trial, for each patient a standardized case sheet was filled including demography, social, medical, and medication history. Before receiving, each patient was examined for phenotype, color, size, and site of oral lichen planus lesions. Patient's salivary samples were taken between 8 and 11 a.m. Three to four milliliters of saliva was obtained from each patient. The ELISA kit for IL-6 using sandwich-ELISA technique, to measure salivary IL-6 before and after PRP injections.
Results: Thirteen oral lichen planus patients were took part in this study, six males (46.2%) and seven females (53.8%). The patients were between 32 and 91 years of age, with a mean age of 60.2(±13.9) years. All symptomatic and most of the hyperemic ones showed improvement after PRP injections, while the size of the lesions was resistant to change. Mean salivary IL-6 was 44.27 pg/mL (±43.24) before PRP injections and (69.74±59.86 pg/mL) after PRP injections. No significant difference was found, however IL-6 was higher after PRP injections. In relation to color changes after PRP, there was a significant changes in IL-6 level compared with that before PRP injections. Similarly, a significant relation was found between IL-6 level and signs and symptoms; pain and burning sensation. No association was found in salivary IL-6 level in relation to lesion phenotype, size, and location.
Conclusion: All symptomatic OLP lesions that were treated with intralesional PRP responded very well, similarly almost all hyperemic lesions turned into normal mucosal color after completing the course of treatment. The majority of OLP lesions showed an increased salivary IL-6 levels after PRP treatment.
Serum Pseudocholinesterase as a Biomarker in the Differentiation between Gastric Cancer and Benign Gastric Diseases
Authors: Shaqi Maha Abdulhussain , Rijub-Agha Anne Khazal Yaseen , Hussain Ragad Jawad
Published: August 2023

Background: Worldwide gastric cancer is the fifth most common cancer with poor prognosis. In early stages, it is hard to distinguish gastric cancer from benign gastric diseases, resulting in delayed diagnosis. There is a need to develop a biomarker for differentiating between gastric cancer and benign gastric diseases. Serum cholinesterase is synthesized in liver and released into plasma, and it has an important role in oncogenesis.
Objectives: To determine the correlation between serum cholinesterase activity and gastric cancer, in comparison to benign gastric diseases.
Subjects and Methods: A case control study carried out at Medical City Directorate\ Gastroenterology, Hepatology Hospital, and at Oncology Teaching Hospital from April 2022 to September 2022. It involved 25 patients with gastric cancer and age matched 25 patients with benign gastric diseases. Serum cholinesterase activity was determined by a colorimetric method..
Results: There was a significant difference in the mean level of serum cholinesterase between gastric cancer group (5339.28 U/L±1816) and benign gastric diseases group (7516.92 U/L±2351) with (P value<0.001). Significant association between low levels of serum cholinesterase and early cancer stages and grades (P value<0.001). Serum cholinesterase showed 60% sensitivity and 80% specificity in differentiating between gastric cancer and benign gastric diseases with optimal cutoff value of 5568U\L.
Conclusions: Serum cholinesterase can be considered as a potential rapid and non-invasive biomarker for differentiating between gastric cancer and benign gastric diseases.
Association of HLA-DRB1/DQB1 Alleles and Genetic Susceptibility to Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Hussein Hiba Omer AbdelRhman , Abdalla Sababi Salih , Salih Sakeena NourEldine , Abdrabo AbdElkarim , Mahdi Mohamed Abdelgadir
Published: August 2023

Objective: This study was conducted to identify the association of HLA-DRB1/DQB1 genes with the susceptibility or resistance to type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D) among patients between the ages of five and eighteen.
Subjects and Methods: The study included 200 Sudanese participants, ages ranging from 5 to 18. One hundred participants were healthy non-diabetic as the control group and 100 with T1D as the case group. The investigation was carried out in Khartoum state. The selection of patients with T1D was from diabetic centers and hospitals. The allele-specific-refractory mutation system-polymerase chain reaction (ARMS-PCR) technique was applied to identify the HLA gene polymorphism.
Results: There was a significant difference in genotype frequency across the groups in the current investigation (Kruskal-Wallis, p-value= 0.021). Whereas CG was not substantially different across groups (Chi-square, p-value=0.116), the CC genotype was considerably greater (46.0%) in patients (Chi-square Adjusted p-value0.001).
Conclusion: This study found that patients' genotypes and allele frequencies are significantly correlated when compared to those of healthy participants.
An approach for the material selection and use in industrial-energy facilities
Authors: Biçer Ürün , Derviş Rana Ayça
Published: August 2023

The place and characteristics of architectural structures in the developing production, industry and energy fields are important at the point of architecture being a versatile and interdisciplinary practice. Industrial-energy facilities are buildings that are mostly established in areas outside the city and designed to be protected against environmental factors, where energy and industrial activities are carried out. Since it is a production-oriented system, it includes many different operational processes. These buildings are used for a wide range of purposes such as manufacturing, storage, and distribution. The design of an industrial building plays an important role in determining the productivity, efficiency and safety of the facility. In this view, material selection has been evaluated as a critical factor in architectural design of industrial-energy facilities. It affects the environmental sustainability, structural performance, and aesthetic appeal of the built environment.  The materials used in the construction of an industrial building should also be carefully selected. These buildings experience heavy wear and tear, and therefore need to be durable and long-lasting. Steel and concrete are popular materials because of their strength and durability, while also being flexible in accommodating the changing needs of the business. This paper presents a scientific approach to material selection that considers sustainability, performance, and aesthetics criteria. Studies on the structure and other characteristics of industrial-energy facilities, which constitute the main problematic of the study, has been examined, and it has been aimed to reveal the theory and knowledge at the point of the experience of the authors. In this context, the aim of the study is to reveal the architectural features, commonly used materials and material selection criteria of industrial-energy facilities by determining them through theoretical knowledge, analysis, observation and professional experience.