bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE WIDER BLACK SEA REGION THROUGH THE LENS OF THE THREE ALTERNATIVE CONNECTIVITY INITIATIVES – The BRI, 3SI and Global Gateway
Authors: Georgiev Yasen , Trifonova Mariana
Published: September 2024

The wider Black Sea region is increasingly coming into the spotlight against the backdrop of the war in Ukraine from early 2022. However, aside from the security angle, the region proves to be strategically placed in several connectivity initiatives such as the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), the Three Seas Initiative (3SI), Global Gateway. In all of them the wider Black Sea region is seen as an opportunity for an enhanced infrastructure connectivity and/or a route for freight transportation. What is more, under the current circumstances, the Black Sea has a potential to compensate for bottlenecks in connectivity arising directly or indirectly from the present situation in countries such as Ukraine but also Russia and Belarus. However, the immediate Black Sea region as well as its wider area remain examined mainly within the scope of one of the above-mentioned connectivity initiatives. As a result, contemporary academic literature elaborates insufficiently on it in view of the variety of ongoing and – to a large extent – overlapping connectivity concepts between Europe and Asia.In order to address these shortages, the authors conduct a comparative overview of the Black Sea region’s current standing and significance for the three main connectivity initiatives. An analytical framework is proposed for assessing the competition vs. compatibility potential of the BRI, 3SI and Global Gateway with regard to the Black Sea region as a prospective tool for outlining future connectivity trends, challenges and opportunities for the countries of the region.
Sustainable Food Systems and Regional Development: Analyzing Food Security in Medan City's Underprivileged Areas, Indonesia
Authors: Muliadi Muhammad , Lubis Satia Negara , Harahap Hamidah , Slamet Bejo , Lubis Arga Abdi Rafiud Darajat
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the critical role of sustainable food systems in enhancing food security and regional development in the underprivileged areas of Medan City, Indonesia. Using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with a Partial Least Square (PLS) approach, data were collected from 400 respondents across the city's most impoverished districts. The findings indicate that sustainable practices in food availability, consumption patterns, and distribution systems are essential determinants of food security and regional development. By promoting local food production, encouraging balanced diets, and developing efficient distribution networks, policymakers can address food insecurity and support sustainable regional growth. The study underscores the necessity of integrating sustainability principles into food security strategies and regional development plans. This alignment with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) aims to end hunger, achieve food security, and promote sustainable agriculture by 2030. Policy recommendations include investing in sustainable agricultural practices, improving infrastructure for food distribution, and implementing community-based nutrition education programs. These strategies are crucial for building resilient and equitable communities in Medan City and beyond.
AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS E-SERVICES OF THE TOURISM INDUSTRY WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO UTTAR PRADESH
Authors:   Department of Management, NIMS University Jaipur, Rajasthan, India, Srivastava Urvashi , Yadav Bajrang ,   NIMS University Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
Published: September 2024

The exponential expansion of E-services in the tourism sector has completely transformed customer interfaces and buying patterns, providing convenience, personalisation, and ease of access. The objective of this study is to examine consumer behaviour in relation to E-services within the tourism industry, particularly in Uttar Pradesh, a historically and culturally significant state.
EXPLORING THE ROLE OF EDUCATION AND SKILL DEVELOPMENT IN EMPOWERING WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS IN HARYANA'S MSME SECTOR
Authors:   Nirwan University Jaipur, Rajasthan, Kumari Divya
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the vital significance of education and skill enhancement in empowering female entrepreneurs in the MSME sector in Haryana. In light of India's substantial demographic dividend and the growing acknowledgement of entrepreneurship as a means to achieve economic progress, it is crucial to comprehend the influence of educational achievement and skill development on the success and empowerment of women entrepreneurs. An exploratory and quantitative research approach was employed in this study to evaluate the impact of education and skill development on entrepreneurial outcomes, such as firm growth, profitability, and overall empowerment. A representative sample of 369 female entrepreneurs from the MSME sector in Haryana was surveyed. The findings indicated a robust beneficial association between increased levels of education and the enhancement of skills, resulting in elevated corporate success and personal empowerment. The presented results emphasise the need of implementing focused educational and training initiatives to assist female entrepreneurs in surmounting obstacles and attaining higher levels of achievement
Ultrasound-Guided Caudal Epidural Block
Authors: Bhatnagar Nidhi
Published: September 2024

Intractable lower back pain is increasingly adding to the morbidity of the general population. Conservative therapy failure and refusal for operative procedures has led to the use of regional pain relief options in the form of caudal epidural blocks. Caudal epidural steroid injections, once popular among anaesthetists for lower abdominal surgeries in paediatric patients, have transitioned from the operating theatres to the outpatient departments (OPD) and become an important part of orthopaedic practice for pain relief. Previously, these procedures were performed blindly, which was accepted by both the medical community and patients, despite a failure rate of 5%-25% and varying degrees of success. However, with the advent of musculoskeletal (MSK) dedicated ultrasound (US) machines, the accuracy and success rates of these procedures have significantly improved primarily because of reduction in complication rates, more accurate needle placement in the sacral hiatus, and consequently, a lower percentage of failed blocks.
CHAPTER 10: Role of Curriculum Leadership in Promoting Effective Education by Designing and Implementing School-Based Curriculum in South African Secondary Schools
Authors: Marumo Michael , Matashu Martha
Published: September 2024

This study explores the role of curriculum leadership in promoting effective education through designing and implementing school-based curriculum in South African secondary schools. Effective curriculum leadership facilitates the designing and implementation of a school-based curriculum that integrates societal context into the national curriculum. Literature suggests that effective education can be attained through the implementation of school-based curriculum and enhancing the responsiveness of education to the unique contexts of specific needs and challenges of the school and society. Presently, the school management teams, through the principal’s leadership, ensure that a school-based curriculum is developed and implemented. However, despite the critical importance of school-based curriculum in enhancing effective education, the South African Schools’ Act (SASA) does not include curriculum leadership as jointly responsible for designing and implementing a school-based curriculum with the school management team. As a result, this exclusion of curriculum leadership in the school management teams’ responsibilities of designing a school-based curriculum poses a potential obstacle to attaining effective education in schools. The study used the factor analysis approach to analyse data collected from 81 teachers in 40 secondary schools in the North-West Province. The findings reveal that curriculum leadership plays an insignificant role in designing school-based curriculum. Drawing on the finding this study concludes that failure to implement school-based curriculum through sound curriculum leadership practices could be an obstacle to achieving effective education in schools. Strategies for promoting school-based curriculum through curriculum leadership are therefore drawn and recommended for possible policy consideration and inclusion in the SASA.
Analisis Pengendalian Kualitas Mutu Udang Black Pink (Metapenaeus Monoceros) Dengan Metode Statistical Quality Control di Pt. Dachan Mustika Aurora Tarakan Utara
Authors: Nurhasanah Nurhasanah  , Mariam Mariam  , Andi Rusdi Walinono
Published: September 2024

Black pink shrimp is a type of small shrimp with light brown characteristics to resemble the color of small milk coffee, which is 2-4 cm in length. The purpose of this study was to determine the Quality Control of Black Pink Shrimp (Metapenaeus monoceros) with the Statistical Quality Control method. The data analysis used is quantitative analysis. The data sources used are primary and secondary data. The data analysis technique used is control map analysis (P Chart). The data collection methods used are observation, and literature study. The sample used was black pink shrimp. The results showed On the control map p it is known that the value of the upper control limit / Upper Control Limit (UCL) is 1.08, the average P is 0.659, and the value of the lower control limit / Lower Control Limit (LCL) is 0.21. UCL and LCL values are used as guidelines to define a process within control limits. Based on the graph, it can be seen that the production process of frozen shrimp products is still not under control because there are two samples that are beyond the upper control limit, namely in the 8th week and 13th week samples. The control carried out if there is a decrease in quality in the product, namely, telson butts and clubs of two segments are transferred to broken products and QC ensures that the SOPs applied run properly and correctly.
Korelasi Dimensi Ukuran-Ukuran Tubuh Terhadap Bobot Badan, Karkas dan Daging Sapi Bali di Rumah Potong Hewan (RPH) Kabupaten Kolaka
Authors: Bukit Aprilliawan  , Harapin Hafid  , Amiluddin Indi
Published: September 2024

Meat is an animal food popular with all levels of society because it tastes delicious and contains high nutritional value. This study aimed to determine the correlation between body size dimensions and body weight, carcass, and meat in Bali cattle. This study was conducted at the Kolaka Regency Slaughterhouse (RPH), with the research object being Bali cattle aged ≥ 3 > 6 years, as many as 50 heads. The variables in this study consisted of Body weight, Carcass percentage, Meat percentage, Carcass length, Chest circumference, Chest depth, Thigh length, and Thigh circumference. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the correlation coefficient (r) between body measurements and Bali cattle's body weight, carcass, and meat varied. The variable between carcass length and the carcass had the lowest relationship, with an R-value of 0.363. At the same time, the variables that had a very strong relationship were the chest circumference and body weight variables, with an r-value of 0.928. In addition, the study's results also showed that the regression coefficient (Y, W, Z) of each body size in Bali cattle had a significant impact on body weight, carcass, and meat of Bali cattle. The chest circumference and thigh length factors directly influenced body weight, carcass, and meat.
THE EFFECTS OF EXTRACTION CONDITIONS ON ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF SESQUITERPENE EXTRACT FROM Cyperus rotundus L.
Authors: Than Thi Thanh Truyen  , Nguyen Thi Linh Hue  , Tran Thi Cuc Phuong  , Hoang Thi Ngoc Nhon
Published: September 2024

The study was carried out to determine the effects of sesquiterpene extraction conditions from Cyperus rotundus L. on the antioxidant activity of the extract. The part of the rotundus used is the roots. The study investigated the impact of solvent type, solvent concentration, solvent/material ratio, extraction temperature, and time on antioxidant ability (via the percentage of free radicals scavenging). The results showed that the suitable conditions were methanol 80% with a material/solvent ratio of 1/30 (w/v) at 50 °C for 4 hours. The obtained extract revealed high free radical scavenging activity with 93.41%. The results indicate that sesquiterpene extract from C. rotundus is a potential source of natural antioxidants.
Overcoming analysis paralysis in bulk: Efficient methods for extensive key driver analyses
Authors: Dupin Michael , Tannir Sophia
Published: September 2024

In the rapidly changing field of market research, identifying the key drivers of customer relationships is essential for enhancing business strategies and customer satisfaction. This paper explores the application of driver analysis, a critical methodology that assists businesses in pinpointing the crucial factors influencing customer behaviour and satisfaction. By effectively distinguishing impactful elements from less relevant ones, this technique enables more precise decision making and strategy development. The core of this paper introduces an innovative method for categorising drivers into primary and secondary groups, simplifying the complex data landscape and focusing on the most influential factors. This new grouping method significantly reduces the analytical complexity typically associated with traditional models, making the insights more accessible and actionable for businesses. A case study utilising the Kiwis Count survey — a comprehensive public service evaluation in New Zealand — serves to illustrate this methodology in a real-world context. By applying the proposed method to this survey, the paper provides a detailed examination of how various demographic groups perceive public services and what drives their satisfaction. The results reveal distinct patterns in how different demographics value aspects of service delivery, from staff competence to trust and transparency. By focusing on the most impactful drivers, organisations can allocate resources more effectively, enhance customer experiences and ultimately achieve greater customer loyalty and success.
Colon redundante como variante anatómica en la infancia una patología rara que ocasiona vólvulos en niños.
Authors: Reascos Espinosa Teresa
Published: September 2024

Most intestinal obstructions in children are the result of postoperative adhesions. Those caused by congenital pathologies are rare, such as abnormal rotation that can cause to develop a volvulus. On account of to the low frequency of colonic torsion, it is rarely regard in the differential diagnosis of acute or recurrent abdominal pain in children. Clinical case: A 13-year-old male, without history of previous surgeries or trauma. His condition began 7 days prior to diagnostic with abdominal pain, distensión, and hyporexia. On physical examination: important abdominal distension, decreased peristalsis and pain on palpation, without signs of peritoneal irritation. Leukocytosis was reported and imaging studies showed dilated large bowel loops, air-fluid levels without air in the rectal ampulla. Interventions and Results: An exploratory laparotomy was performed, finding a volvulus at the level of the sigmoid colon with significant redundant (dolicsigmoid). Left Hartmann colectomy was performed. He was discharged 5 days without complications. Currently he is a carrier of colostomy awaiting restitution of intestinal transit. Conclusion: Diagnosis of intestinal obstruction in children owing to volvulus can be dificult. Imaging studies help for diagnosis, and only exploratory laparotomy or laparoscopy are useful for its resolution. The clinic and an early diagnosis increase the success of non-surgical detorsion (either by contrast enema or colonoscopy) avoiding ischemia/necrosis, intestinal complications, and morbidity of emergent surgery.
PEMILIHAN DAN PENEMPATAN BALEINE PADA KAMISOL SEBAGAI PELENGKAP BUSANA PESTA
Authors: Ariyana Damayanti  , Yulia Rike Anjarsari
Published: September 2024

Camisole is one of the underwear that is commonly used to improve body shape so that it looks more beautiful and proportional. Most of the camisole is made by using a baleine stitch and attachd to the main material, this time the writer wants to try new things in making a camisole. Such as selection and placement Baleine on a camisole as a complement to a party outfit. The objectives of this research are: 1) To know the right type of baleine on a camisole; 2) Can know the placement of baleine on a camisole. The methods used in the selection and placement of baleine on a camisole as a complement to the party dress are: 1) R&D method; 2) Data Analysis. The selection and placement of Baleine on the camisole as a complement to the party outfit begins with determining the design. Camisole design to be made, preparation of tools and materials, taking measurements, making basic patterns, breaking patterns, cutting steps, and determining baleinejahit and baleine stitches that will be installed on the main material or will be attached to the furing (sewing process). Baleine installation can be done in two ways, namely attaching it to the main material and attaching it to the lining. It turns out that baleine sewing is more effective for making camisole, the result of a camisole that uses baleine sewing looks firm and good when used.
An Alternative Formulation of Einstein's Field 1 Equations of General Relativity
Authors: Wilson Scott
Published: September 2024

Einstein's theory of General Relativity has stood for over 100 years now, and has demonstrated more accurate predictions than Newtonian gravity; however, it is a difficult theory to use because of the non-linearity of the theory.  I propose new field equations in a flat background space-time that are analogous to the Einstein field equations, which give the same answer as General Relativity for a point mass.
CARACTERIZACIÓN FISICOQUÍMICA DELALMIDÓN DE TRIGO COMO AGENTE EN LA FORMACIÓN DE BIOPELÍCULAS
Authors: Aviña González Erika Merari , Vargas García Alondra Marian , Iglesias Regalado José Pablo , García Cano Verónica Graciela , Bustillos Rodríguez Juan Carlos
Published: September 2024

La presente investigación tuvo como finalidad la extracción y caracterización fisicoquímica de almidón de trigo (Triticum aestivum L.), para evaluar su funcionalidad como agente en la formación de biopelículas comestibles. El proceso de extracción se llevó a cabo mediante vía húmeda y por sedimentación natural. Así mismo, se lleva a cabo la elaboración de una biopelícula con la finalidad de ser utilizada posteriormente como recubrimiento comestible de alimentos. Se obtuvo un rendimiento de almidón del 43 %. Dicho polisacárido se caracterizó fisicoquímicamente presentando los siguientes valores: humedad 7%, cenizas 0.82%, proteínas 1.94 %, grasas 1.8 %, actividad de agua 0.19 % y una pureza de almidón 89.16 %. El tamaño promedio de los gránulos del almidón fue de 27.8 µm, los gránulos presentaron una mezcla de formas redondeadas y angulosas. A partir del almidón de trigo, se obtuvo una biopelícula que exhibió una textura lisa, translucida sin burbujas, además mantuvo flexibilidad y resistencia, lo que la hace idónea para ser aplicada como recubrimiento de múltiples productos, especialmente alimentos.
PERCEPCIÓN DE ESTUDIANTES RESPECTO A LA ELABORACIÓN Y CONSUMO DE PRODUCTOS AGROALIMENTARIOS LOCALES EN TOLUCA MÉXICO
Authors: Pozo Leyva Dixan , Díaz Echeverría Víctor Francisco , Cen Hoy Amelia , Kim Barrera Candita del Carmen , Pat Aké Ismael
Published: September 2024

El objetivo de este estudio fue documentar la percepción de estudiantes, con respecto a la elaboración y consumo de productos agroalimentarios locales en el Municipio Toluca, Estado de México, bajo un enfoque de sustentabilidad. Se aplicó un cuestionario en línea a estudiantes entre 11 y 25 años de edad. Los resultados fueron capturados en hoja de Excel y analizados a través de estadística descriptiva. Se encuestaron 96 estudiantes, el 57% de los encuestados consideraron que los productos que consumen afectan su salud. El 49% siembra productos para consumo en sus hogares y el 14% cría animales para autoconsumo. Al 85% de las personas le gustaría aprender a sembrar productos para su consumo y a 33% les gustaría aprender a criar animales. El 74% manifiestan alimentarse en su mayoría con productos preparados en sus hogares y el 48% suelen consumir alimentos locales. Es necesario brindar información teórica y práctica sobre el impacto que tiene la alimentación en el ambiente y cómo enfrentar la problemática ambiental, para influir positivamente en la cultura alimentaria y ambiental de las nuevas generaciones.
AVALIAÇÃO DA APLICAÇÃO DE UM SISTEMA FOTOVOLTAICO PARA VEÍCULOS DE COMBUSTÃO INTERNA
Authors: Fontana Luis Henrique , Trindade Eduardo Marques
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho apresenta uma avaliação da implementação de um sistema de captação de energia solar, instalado em paralelo ao sistema elétrico de carregamento de bateria dos veículos. É um processo inovativo que busca o aumento da eficiência energética de um veículo de combustão interna, na tentativa de acompanhar a transição energética que visa a melhoria da mobilidade elétrica global. Expõe as vantagens e desvantagens para o cliente final, utilizando simulações realizadas com ajuda de um software exclusivo da montadora Renault do Brasil S.A., o qual possibilita a adição de ganhos energéticos do sistema fotovoltaico aos parâmetros de ensaio durante todo o ciclo de homologação, assim como testes  realizados em veículos protótipos equipados com o sistema fotovoltaico, percorrendo circuitos determinados dentro e fora das dependências da empresa, realizando aquisições e coletas de dados. Essa aplicação tem por finalidade proporcionar um considerável aumento de autonomia de combustível de até 16% anual, assim como a redução da emissão de CO2 dos veículos de combustão interna. Outra avaliação apresentada é a viabilidade economia e a definição dos países em que esse sistema pode ser implementado.
Reverse logistics for recycling: The customer service
Authors: Oom do Valle P. , Menezes J. , Reis E. , Rebelo E.
Published: September 2024

Customer service is a central concern in the logistics practice and a study topic in the forward logistics research. This article investigates the elements of customer service and their importance in reverse logistics for recycling. Since consumer is the first intervenient in any reverse system that aims to recycle household residues, the provision of an adequate customer service gains an increased importance. Applying multivariate statistical methods (exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and discriminant analysis) to the data from a sample of 267 Portuguese citizens, this study identifies the levels of customer service in this reverse logistics chain and evaluates their relative importance in achieving consumers' participation. The study finds that, as in forward logistics, the customer service in reverse channels for recycling also has a hard and a soft level, being the former more important than the later. The results of this research suggest important guidelines to improve such a complex logistics service.
Driving online shopping: Spending and behavioral differences among women in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Al-maghrabi T. , Dennis C.
Published: September 2024

This study proposes a revised technology acceptance model that integrates expectation confirmation theory to measure gender differences with regard to continuance online shopping intentions in Saudi Arabia. The sample consists of 650 female respondents. A structural equation model confirms model fit. Perceived enjoyment, usefulness, and subjective norms are determinants of online shopping continuance in Saudi Arabia. High and low online spenders among women in Saudi Arabia are equivalent. The structural weights are also largely equivalent, but the regression paths from perceived site quality to perceived usefulness is not invariant between high and low e-shoppers in Saudi Arabia. This research moves beyond online shopping intentions and includes factors affecting online shopping continuance. The research model explains 60% of the female respondents' intention to continue shopping online. Online strategies cannot ignore either the direct and indirect spending differences on continuance intentions, and the model can be generalized across Saudi Arabia.
Understanding family dynasty: Nurturing the corporate identity across generations
Authors: Kansikas J. , Nemilentsev M.
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyse the Ahlstrom annual reports. The content analysis contributes to family business corporate identity. According to the results family business corporate identity is based both on history and on the future. Human resource management, customer relationships, high quality, and also family ownership reflect corporate identity in large family corporations. Modern family business corporate identity is based on continuously developing the business concept and its core competency. Meeting the needs of customers and technical quality standards combined with upgrading and developing the business idea characterises family business corporate identity.
Two mathematical formulations for the containers drayage problem with time windows
Authors: Vidovic M.
Published: September 2024

The containers drayage problem studied here arise in ISO container distribution and collecting processes, in regions which are oriented to container sea ports or inland terminals. Containers of different sizes, but mostly 20ft, and 40ft empty and/or loaded should be delivered to, or collected from the customers. Therefore, the problem studied here is closely related to the vehicle routing problem with the time windows that finds an optimal set of or routes visiting deliveries and pickups customers. The specificity of the container drayage problem analyzed here lies in the fact that a truck may simultaneously carry one 40ft, or two 20ft containers, using an appropriate trailer type. This means that in one route two, three or four nodes can be visited, which is equivalent to the problem of matching nodes in single routes which provide a total travel distance shorter than in the case when nodes are visited separately. The paper presents two optimal MIP mathematical formulations for the case when pickup and delivery nodes could be visited only in specific time interals - time windows. Proposed approaches are tested on numerical examples.
Influence of Family’s Attitude Towards Buying Decisions in Case of Durable Products
Authors: Dr. Dinesh Kumar  , Dr. Shish Pal  , Sarita  , Sujata Bhambu
Published: September 2024

The present research study aims to examines the influence of family’s attitude in buying decisions in case of durables products.  A family is a social unit in which all members are impacted by one another. Family relationships are stronger than those of any other group, and all members of the family act as a unified decision-making unit when purchasing durable goods. Research was conducted on a 100 people of Haryana, India. Findings of study reported that children take more participation in decision making. More than fifty per cent respondents reported that every family play role in decision making. Majority of the respondents do analysis before purchasing. Half of the respondents’ expensive product because they have worth it. Most of parents don’t prefer online shopping. In the majority of cases family head take the decision. Only one fourth of respondents reported that they purchase products after seeing advertising. For majority of respondents’ family culture, quality and EMI facility are important for purchasing in durable product. Nuclear family agreed more than family influence buying decisions rather than joint family.
Adoption Law Reform: A personal view
Authors: Mushin Nahum
Published: September 2024

Adoption law does not adequately apply the best interests of the child as the paramount consideration. As a consequence of each of the States and Territories of the Commonwealth of Australia having enacted their own laws, a child who is adopted in one jurisdiction is subject to different laws from a child adopted in another. That particularly applies to the application of the paramountcy principle. There have been significant changes to adoption law which have benefited parents, adoptees and adoptive parents by enabling greater transparency, allowing adoptees to learn their identities and assist in reunions in appropriate cases. The consequences of forced adoptions highlighted the antithesis of greater transparency. This article argues that each of the States and Territories refer the legislative power in adoption to the Commonwealth to overcome the diversity of adoption laws and enable the enactment of a national uniform adoption law. The Commonwealth should vest the jurisdiction in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia. What is now known as an order for adoption should be determined by the Court in the same manner as a parenting order in family law. In referring the powers, the States and Territories should reserve questions of succession law and adult applications for discharge of adoption orders to their own courts. Consideration should be given to abandoning the term ‘adoption’.
On Two-Player Pebbling
Authors: Isaak Garth , Prudente Matthew , Potylycki Andrea , Fagley William , Marcinik Joseph
Published: September 2024

Graph pebbling can be extended to a two-player game on a graph G, called Two-Player Graph Pebbling, with players Mover and Defender. The players each use pebbling moves, the act of removing two pebbles from one vertex and placing one of the pebbles on an adjacent vertex, to win. Mover wins if they can place a pebble on a specified vertex. Defender wins if the specified vertex is pebble-free and there are no more pebbling moves on the vertices of G. The Two-Player Pebbling Number of a graph G, η(G), is the minimum m such that for every arrangement of m pebbles and for any specified vertex, Mover can win. We specify the winning player for paths, cycles, and the join of certain graphs.
Meertens number and its variations
Authors: Wu Chai Wah
Published: September 2024

In 1998, Bird introduced Meertens numbers as numbers that are invariant under a map similar to the Gödel encoding. In base 10, the only known Meertens number is 81312000. We look at some properties of Meertens numbers and consider variations of this concept. In particular, we consider variations of Meertens numbers where there is a finite time algorithm to decide whether such numbers exist, exhibit infinite families of these variations and provide bounds on parameters needed for their existence.
Pengaruh Pengembangan Karir dan Kompensasi Terhadap Loyalitas Karyawan PT. AMS
Authors: Lestari Lita , Amas Lahat Mohammad
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di PT AMS Jl. Kemang Raya No. 7 Mampang Prapatan Jakarta Selatan yang bergerak dalam pengelolaan gedung dan bangunan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pengembangan Karir dan Kompensasi Terhadap Loyalitas Karyawan di PT AMS baik itu secara parsial maupun simultan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini merupakan karyawan PT AMS yang berjumlah 40 orang. Sampel ditentukan dengan teknik Non-Probability Sampling menggunakan sampel jenuh dengan jumlah sampel 40 orang. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif statistik dan data diolah dengan menggunakan bantuan software IBM SPSS statistics V.20. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan karir (X1) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara parsial terhadap loyalitas karyawan (Y), sementara kompensasi (X2) tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan. Secara simultan, pengembangan karir (X1) dan kompensasi (X2) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas karyawan. Hasil koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,329 menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan karir (X1) dan kompensasi (X2) secara keseluruhan memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas karyawan sebesar 32,9%, sedangkan sisanya 67,1% dipengaruhi oleh variabel yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
 
This study was conducted at PT AMS, located at Jl. Kemang Raya No. 7, Mampang Prapatan, South Jakarta, which operates in building management. The purpose of this research is to examine the influence of career development and compensation on employee loyalty at PT AMS, both partially and simultaneously. The population of the study consists of 40 employees of PT AMS. The sample was determined using Non-Probability Sampling with a saturated sample technique, totaling 40 respondents. The data analysis method employed is quantitative statistics, and the data were processed using IBM SPSS Statistics V.20 software. The results indicate that career development (X1) has a positive and significant partial influence on employee loyalty (Y), while compensation (X2) does not have a significant impact. Simultaneously, career development (X1) and compensation (X2) have a positive and significant influence on employee loyalty. The coefficient of determination result of 0.329 shows that career development (X1) and compensation (X2) collectively have a positive and significant influence on employee loyalty by 32.9%, while the remaining 67.1% is influenced by variables not examined in this study.
Evaluating Brand Positioning Strategies and Consumer Perceptions in Textile Outlets of Dindigul District, Tamil Nadu
Authors: Jeya Jothi M. , Lakshmi Nivethiga M. , Sabarirajan A.
Published: September 2024

This study examines brand positioning strategies and consumer perceptions in textile outlets in Dindigul. Brand positioning refers to the process by which a company establishes a unique value proposition to differentiate its products from competitors and resonate with its target audience. The research aims to identify key factors influencing effective brand positioning and analyze consumer perceptions and preferences. Demographic and psychographic analyses are employed to understand the target market, assess competitive advantages, and evaluate brand personality and values. The findings reveal significant correlations between brand positioning strategies and consumer perceptions, including brand image, communication of unique selling propositions (USPs), and their impact on competitive advantage and brand loyalty. The study concludes with recommendations for developing and implementing effective brand positioning strategies in the textile sector.
Implementing Artificial Intelligence in Educational Management Systems: A Comprehensive Study of Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Sain Zohaib Hassan , Sain Shahzadi Hina , Serban Razvan
Published: September 2024

Integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) into educational management systems is widely acknowledged as a transformative approach that can enhance operational efficiency, decision-making processes, and personalized learning experiences. However, significant challenges and ethical considerations accompany these opportunities, underscoring the importance of understanding AI’s impact on educational institutions. This study explores the advantages and disadvantages of AI implementation in academic management, with a focus on identifying the opportunities, challenges, and ethical concerns associated with its use. A mixed-methods research design combined quantitative surveys and institutional performance data analysis with qualitative interviews and focus groups. The study involved 12 educational institutions with integrated AI tools, collecting insights from 150 survey respondents and 30 interviewees. The findings reveal that AI significantly improves operational efficiency, streamlines administrative tasks, and optimizes resource allocation. Additionally, AI positively impacts learning outcomes, leading to notable enhancements in student performance and engagement. However, challenges such as financial limitations, a scarcity of technical expertise, and resistance to change were identified, along with ethical concerns related to data privacy and algorithmic bias. In conclusion, while AI holds immense potential for revolutionizing educational management, successful implementation requires careful consideration of challenges and ethical implications. The study’s findings have significant implications for policymakers and academic leaders, indicating the need for strategic planning, investments in infrastructure, and the establishment of clear ethical guidelines to ensure that AI is deployed effectively and equitably.
BỔ SUNG CÁC CHẾ ĐỘ NGẮN HẠN - GIẢI PHÁP ĐỂ MỞ RỘNG BẢO HIỂM XÃ HỘI TỰ NGUYỆN TẠI VIỆT NAM
Authors: Anh Lê Ngọc
Published: September 2024

Voluntary social insurance is a significant social welfare program that assists in providing workers with a secure retirement. This article addresses the need to include short-term benefits in this kind of insurance, examines the current legal framework in Vietnam governing voluntary social insurance participation, and offers some recommendations for strengthening the draft Law on Social Insurance (amendment).
MỘT SỐ VẤN ĐỀ VỀ CHỨNG MINH ĐỐI VỚI CÁC TỘI XÂM PHẠM TÍNH MẠNG, SỨC KHỎE, NHÂN PHẨM, DANH DỰ CỦA CON NGƯỜI
Authors: Hồng Nguyễn Thị Ánh
Published: September 2024

Based on the characteristics of proving crimes and practical application of criminal law, the author focuses on analyzing the difficulties, obstacles, and limitations in proving crimes that violate the life, health, dignity, honor of others. Thereby, the article proposes some recommendations to ensure correct proving of these crimes
QUYỀN HƯỞNG DỤNG CỦA CỘNG ĐỒNG TỪ GÓC NHÌN CỦA BỘ LUẬT DÂN SỰ VIỆT NAM NĂM 2015 – KINH NGHIỆM PHÁP LUẬT CỦA HOA KỲ, PHẦN LAN VÀ NA UY
Authors: Bích Hằng Nguyễn Hồ
Published: September 2024

Vietnam’s 2015 Civil Code has made process in recognizing usufruct rights regulations, although these rights are understood as rights applicable to individuals and organizations. This article analyzes the legal provisions on usufruct rights under the laws of the United States, Finland, and Norway for indigenous people in these countries. On that ground, the author reviews the provisions of Vietnam’s current Civil Code on this issue.
PHÁP LUẬT VỀ THUẾ THU NHẬP DOANH NGHIỆP CỦA HOA KỲ HIỆN NAY VÀ MỘT SỐ GỢI Ý CHO VIỆT NAM
Authors: Luân Nguyễn Thành
Published: September 2024

The article focuses on comparing and analyzing the US corporate income tax regulations on taxpayers; taxable income and tax-exempt income. Based on the analysis, the article summarizes the experience for Vietnam in improving provisions of the its law in this field.
VỀ VIỆC XÁC ĐỊNH THỜI ĐIỂM BẮT ĐẦU TÍNH THỜI HIỆU, CÁCH THỨC XÁC ĐỊNH THỜI HẠN ÁP DỤNG, NGUYÊN TẮC CẤN TRỪ THỜI GIAN BỊ ÁP DỤNG BIỆN PHÁP XỬ LÝ HÀNH CHÍNH ĐƯA VÀO CƠ SỞ CAI NGHIỆN BẮT BUỘC
Authors: Lê Văn Gấm
Published: September 2024

The 2020 Law on Amendment of several articles of the Law on Handling of Administrative Violations has provided proper amendments related to the measure of consignment to compulsory detoxification establishments, such as subjects being applied and the making of dossiers of request for application of the measure of consignment to compulsory detoxification establishments. However, several provisions of this measure have revealed inadequacies. This article aims to analyse specific problems and inadequacies in regulations on determining the limitation period, the duration of imposition, principles of calculating the period for sending violators to compulsory detoxification centers and propose solutions to improve regulations on this measure.
Survey Tingkat Keterampilan Bermain BolaVoli pada Siswa Peserta Ekstrakurikuler BolaVoli di SMAN 1 Gurah Kabupaten Kediri Tahun 2023-2024
Authors: Anton Wijaya  , M. Anis Zawawi  , Moh. Nurkholis
Published: September 2024

Permainan bola voli merupakan permainan beregu yang menyenangkan, menarik dan tidak membuhtuhkan biaya besar dalam memainkannya. Permainan bola voli termasuk kedalam mata pelajaran, pendidikan jasmani di sekolah tidak berorientasi pada prestasi. Salah satu usaha untuk meningkatkan kemampuan adalah menambahkan waktu di luar jam pelajaran yaitu dengan kegiatan Ekstrakulikuler. Kegiatan Ekstrakulikuler yang di selenggarakan di SMAN 1 Gurah bermacam- macam, untuk kegiatan Ekstrakulikuler bola voli hanya di lakukan hanya 1 kali saja. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat keterampilan bermain bola voli siswa peserta ekstrakulikuler bola voli di SMAN 1 Gurah Kabupaten Kediri Tahun pelajaran 2023/2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif, yaitu meneliti mengenai tingkat keterampilan bermain bola voli siswa peserta ekstrakulikuler bola voli. Metode penelitian yang di gunakan adalah survey denggan tes. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang di lakukan terhadap variabel mandiri yaitu tanpa membuat perbandingan atau menghubungkan dengan variabel lain. Berdasarkan penelitian yang di lakukan, di peroleh hasil bahwa dari 20 siswa peserta ekstrakulikuler bola voli di SMAN 1 Gurah yang mengikuti tes tingkat keterampilan bola voli sebagian besar masuk dalam kategori “Sedang” sebanyak 9 siswa atau sebesar 45%, kemudian di susul kategori “Baik” sebanyak 6 siswa atau sebesar 30%, kemudian kategori “Sangat Kurang” sebanyak 4 siswa atau sebesar 20%, kategori “Sangat Baik” sebanyak 1 siswa atau sebesar 5%, dan yang terakhir kategori “ Kurang” sebanyak 0 siswa atau sebesar 0%.
La evolución de los debates electorales, su papel e importancia
Authors: Schroeder Alan
Published: September 2024

Desde los primeros debates televisados entre los candidatos presidenciales estadounidenses en 1960, estos se han convertido en una práctica habitual de las campañas electorales a nivel mundial. Este ensayo identifica los diversos sectores interesados y analiza las prácticas recomendadas para organizar debates, de modo que redunden en beneficio de los votantes. También se describen y evalúan los diferentes formatos y sus características, incluyendo el diseño del escenario, audiencias, fechas, horarios y otros factores de la producción. De igual modo, se discuten sus limitaciones y efectos potencialmente negativos, comenzando por algunas de las críticas más comunes que se han hecho desde su inicio, así como las problemáticas más recientes, derivadas de los cambios tecnológicos y del estilo significativamente malicioso que en la actualidad adoptan las campañas políticas. Finalmente, se ofrecen algunas conclusiones sobre el futuro de los debates electorales.
Participación ciudadana en el mundo y su comparativa con México
Authors: Palacios Montes Sergio David
Published: September 2024

La participación ciudadana en la toma de decisiones públicas ha sido un tema controversial a nivel global. La discusión se centra en su existencia, su reconocimiento dentro de los cuerpos normativos (supremos y secundarios) y la accesibilidad que tienen las personas para su ejercicio a través de los mecanismos creados para tal efecto. Partiendo de estos dilemas, y con el objeto de tener claridad del estado en que se encuentra la participación ciudadana, resulta importante hacer un recuento normativo mundial y nacional de lo que sucede con ella.
Enhanced Dynamic Programming Approaches for Efficient Solutions to the Traveling Salesman Problem
Authors: Anson Adriel Moses
Published: September 2024

This study aims to enhance dynamic programming techniques for efficiently solving the Traveling Salesman Problem, a fundamental combinatorial optimization challenge. Given its NP-hard classification, traditional exact algorithms become computationally infeasible as the problem size increases. The research revisits foundational dynamic programming principles, notably the Held-Karp algorithm, and identifies existing limitations. The study begins with a comprehensive literature review, followed by an analysis of the dynamic programming challenges specific to TSP. Novel algorithms are then developed, implemented, and rigorously tested against benchmark instances. Performance evaluation is conducted using metrics such as execution time, memory usage, and solution optimality across different problem sizes. Results demonstrate significant improvements in efficiency and scalability, with enhanced algorithms achieving optimal solutions in reduced time and computational resource usage. However, the exponential growth in complexity remains a challenge for larger instances. The study concludes with recommendations for future research, focusing on further algorithmic refinements and exploring hybrid approaches to address large-scale TSPs.
Enhancing Hospital Efficiency through IoT and AI: A Smart Healthcare System
Authors: Ahmad Asiyah
Published: September 2024

In the rapidly evolving healthcare landscape, the integration of Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming hospital efficiency. This study explores how these technologies can enhance hospital operations by optimizing resource management, improving patient care, and reducing operational costs. IoT devices enable real-time monitoring of patient health and hospital assets, facilitating timely interventions and maintenance. Concurrently, AI-driven analytics improve decision-making processes by predicting patient needs and optimizing resource allocation. The synergy between IoT and AI creates a smart healthcare system that offers advanced data processing and actionable insights, leading to improved patient outcomes. Despite challenges such as data privacy concerns and infrastructure investments, the potential benefits of IoT and AI in healthcare are substantial. This paper presents a comprehensive framework for integrating these technologies into hospital operations, highlighting their impact on efficiency and patient care. The findings suggest that IoT and AI can significantly enhance hospital performance, paving the way for a smarter healthcare system.
Posyandu Jiwa: Respons atas Pertumbuhan ODGJ di Desa Bacem Ponggok Blitar
Authors: Burhani Syaechul
Published: September 2024

Posyandu Jiwa is a special posyandu for people with mental disorders. The purpose of this research was to find out the role of Posyandu Jiwa in the process of healing and empowering people with mental disorders (ODGJ). The subjects of this study were ODGJ, Posyandu Jiwa cadres, and the community involved in Posyandu Jiwa activities. based on the topic, the method used is a qualitative method using a case study approach. The research was conducted by interviewing related parties, observing Posyandu Jiwa activities, and documentation. The place of this research is located in the Posyandu Jiwa work area, namely in Bacem Village, Ponggok District, Blitar Regency. The time of the research was carried out when the posyandu activities were carried out. The results showed that the individuals involved in social interaction were Posyandu Jiwa and ODGJ cadres. behavior that appears in social interactions, activities held by Posyandu Jiwa. individual position in the Posyandu Jiwa, the cadres have their respective duties and responsibilities, while the ODGJ are patients of the Posyandu Jiwa. the relationship between individuals and behavior, cadres play a role in holding posyandu activities and ODGJ participate in a series of activities. Posyandu Jiwa helps the healing process of ODGJ which can last for years. Empowerment that is carried out can help the economy of ODGJ. The empowerment that is often done is to draw pictures which are exhibited at national exhibitions and applied to t-shirts to be traded.