bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANÁLISE DO CONHECIMENTO SOBRE CERRADO E EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL E MÉDIO
Authors: Araujo Santilha Maria Soares Gomes , Magalhães Janaína Gomes , Ferreira Fernanda Cristina , Farias Ruth Raquel Soares de
Published: November 2020

Resumo
Neste artigo, foi discutida a percepção dos alunos do ensino básico sobre o bioma cerrado e educação ambiental, com o intuito de relatar o conhecimento prévio e posterior a explanação feita em sala. Obteve como resultado, uma limitação de conhecimento sobre o bioma e o baixo interesse sobre assuntos relacionados ao meio ambiente, porém a explanação despertou nos alunos o sentimento de cuidado com a natureza. Portanto, por mais deficiente que seja esse ramo da educação, momentos de conscientização na linguagem de crianças e jovens são fundamentais para a geração atual e futura.
A EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL E A COVID-19: APRENDIZAGENS EM TEMPOS DE ISOLAMENTO SOCIAL
Authors: Silva Karla Wunder da , BIns Katiuscha Lara Genro , Rozek Marlene
Published: November 2020

A pandemia advinda da COVID-19 oportuniza que diversas lições sejam aprendidas e que novas configurações subjetivas sejam constituídas a respeito da Educação Especial e das pessoas com deficiência no enfrentamento do isolamento social imposto. As autoras elencam três lições que podem ser aprendidas com o momento atual vivenciado, apontando o quanto a pandemia pode ser excludente para aqueles que já se encontram socialmente excluídos, as pessoas com deficiência e suas famílias
INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA NA PANDEMIA: UMA ANÁLISE DOS ESTUDOS REMOTOS AO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Vasques Daniel Giordani , Oliveira Victor Hugo Nedel
Published: November 2020

O cenário da pandemia do novo coronavírus vem mudando várias práticas sociais no mundo contemporâneo, dentre essas, as práticas educativas. O principal objetivo dessa investigação foi analisar a sistematização das 14 primeiras semanas dos estudos domiciliares da disciplina de Iniciação Científica, organizados pelo Colégio de Aplicação da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Para tanto, realizou-se um estudo de caso com análise documental nas atividades dos 8º e 9º anos do ensino fundamental, com um corpus composto de 20 atividades que foram analisadas a partir de elementos relacionados aos recursos empregados, ao tipo de atividade proposta, às reflexões solicitadas e ao conteúdo dos materiais. Constatou-se que o recurso mais empregado nas propostas foi o “texto” e que o tipo de atividade que mais ocorreu foram questões dissertativas. As reflexões solicitadas em maior evidência dizem respeito à interpretação de múltiplos elementos. E, por fim, os conteúdos que mais ocorreram estavam relacionados aos conceitos próprios de cada série escolar. É possível considerar, portanto, que os processos de análise dos estudos dirigidos de iniciação científica possibilitaram a visualização dos interesses pedagógicos do trato desse componente, bem como de limitações e possibilidades de trabalho docente em tempos de pandemia.
O TUTORIAL (MENTORING) NA FORMAÇÃO DO ENFERMEIRO
Authors: Rodrigues Ana Paula Rebelo Aquino , Vasconcelos Maria Viviane Lisboa de , Rodarte Renato Santos
Published: November 2020

Este estudo propôs demonstrar o tutorial (mentoring) como metodologia de aprendizagem para a formação em Enfermagem. Realizou-se um Estudo de Caso com abordagem metodológica quantitativa e qualitativa. Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram os estudantes do segundo e quinto ano de um curso em enfermagem. A construção dos dados se deu por meio de um questionário estruturado e descrição de uma situação-problema. Os dados quantitativos foram analisados pelo teste não paramétrico de Kruskal Wallis e os dados construídos por meio da resposta à  situação problema foram submetidos a  análise de conteúdo. Os resultados mostraram a contribuição positiva do tutorial na formação do enfermeiro possibilitando o desenvolvimento de um pensamento crítico e mais autonomia ao tratar da realidade.
A IMAGEM DIGITAL NO CIBERESPAÇO: SENTIDOS E APROPRIAÇÕES EM ITINERÁRIOS DE APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Ribeiro Josiane Da Cruz Lima , Nunes Rodrigo dos Reis
Published: November 2020

Este trabalho busca apresentar algumas reflexões acerca da importância da imagem digital no ciberespaço e os caminhos interpretativos que ela fornece, trazendo consigo sentidos e apropriações peculiares e diversificados que a torna exponencial não somente em situações específicas, mas em todos os lugares que compõem os espaços contemporâneos de atuação, inclusive no contexto escolar. As tecnologias digitais da informação e da comunicação (TDIC) se configuram como o grande condutor para a disseminação de imagens pelas redes, tornando o processo de transmissão cada vez mais rápido, volátil e mutante. Dessa maneira, a escola se vê pressionada a repensar a sua real função, visto que as TDIC precisam se tornar um fundamento prático na realidade escolar. Para evidenciar o uso da imagem digital nos trabalhos desenvolvidos na escola, trazemos um recorte de um trabalho interventivo por meio de um relato de experiência que descreve a itinerância de alguns professores de língua inglesa da cidade de Serrolândia, BA (Brasil) acerca do uso da imagem digital em suas mais variadas formas de composição, tais como fotografia, vídeo, stop motion, dentre outros, a fim de percebermos como este recurso pode se tornar um grande aliado nos processos de aprendizagem, o que resultou em novas percepções pedagógicas e novos caminhos de significação que a imagem digital pode fornecer. Para tanto, utilizamos de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, bem como apresentamos os passos colaborativos e temáticas seguidas pelos professores-cursistas para chegarem aos objetivos traçados pelo grupo. Pudemos perceber as significativas ramificações interpretativas que podem surgir a partir do uso crítico da imagem no contexto educacional e, para além disso, compreendera importância desse recurso na prática pedagógica, vinculado aos dispositivos eletrônicos digitais existentes hoje que o tornam ainda mais presente e mutável em nosso dia-a-dia.
ESTUDANTES COM CONDIÇÕES PECULIARES DE APRENDIZAGEM EM UMA ESCOLA DE IDIOMAS: ações, reflexões e adaptações possíveis
Authors: Dos Reis Diego Geovan , Cardozo Poliana Fabíula , El Tassa Khaled Omar Mohamad , Cruz Gilmar de Carvalho
Published: November 2020

Diante do atual contexto educacional inclusivo, esta pesquisa buscou analisar adaptações promovidas em práticas pedagógicas implementadas por professores de uma escola de idiomas provocados pela presença de alunos que apresentam condições peculiares de aprendizagem em suas aulas. Utilizando-se de metodologia qualitativa exploratória, foi constituído um grupo focal com os docentes da escola, objetivando o levantamento dos alunos que apresentam necessidades especiais e quais as dificuldades dos professores para ensina-los. Em ato contínuo, tendo por base teórica Aranha (2000) e seu conceito de adaptações curriculares de pequeno porte, foram levantadas possibilidades de adaptações a serem realizadas pelos professores com intuito de melhorar seu desempenho pedagógico e o processo de aprendizado desses alunos. Concluiu-se que não há processo inclusivo na escola em estudo, nem mesmo preocupação a respeito, pois a metodologia do curso é considerada pelos professores como inflexível. Como resultados, o grupo focal propiciou aos docentes a troca de experiências e, através de material teórico adequado, a criação de ferramentas que lhes permitissem agir com intuito de melhorar a qualidade do ensino para os alunos com necessidades especiais do local, algo que até então não havia sido abordado dentro da referida escola.
A BASE NACIONAL COMUM CURRICULAR NA CONTRAMÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO NO/DO CAMPO
Authors: DIAS DE SOUSA RAIMUNDA AUREA , Amorim Alberto Filho Coelho
Published: November 2020

No presente trabalho, teve como ponto de partida a Base Nacional Comum Curricular supostamente aprovada no Brasil para o Ensino Fundamental, em 2017, e Ensino Médio, em 2018, na contramão da educação do/no campo. Assim, tem como objetivo compreender a Base Nacional Comum Curricular como uma reforma de Ensino Médio que entra na contramão da educação no/do campo no que se refere a realidade vivenciada pelos camponeses, condição fundamental para sua existência. A referida pesquisa foi desenvolvida com estudantes e professores da escola Estadual Malaquias Mendes da Silva, localizada no Distrito de Rajada – Petrolina-PE, pautando-se na análise quantitativa/qualitativa dos dados coletados. Com os resultados, ficou perceptível que uma Base Nacional Comum, sendo a mesma criada para guiar o ensino em todo o país, as oportunidades de aprendizagem, como propagandeadas nos meios de comunicação, não serão as mesmas, uma vez que o campo tem especificidades que os diferenciam da cidade. Para os camponeses, a terra é o elemento que perpassa e dá unidade as relações sociais e a escola não pode perder de vista essa dimensão.
PROJETO PENSAR, CONECTAR E FAZER: O USO DAS TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS PARA A APRENDIZAGEM DA PROPORCIONALIDADE
Authors: Castro Juscileide Braga de , Castro Filho José Aires de
Published: November 2020

Considerando que as representações e comunicações possibilitadas pelas tecnologias digitais, trazem para a Educação Matemática uma variedade de formas de expressão e de perspectivas de trabalho em sala de aula; este artigo tem como objetivo analisar evidências do potencial das tecnologias utilizadas durante o projeto Pensar, Conectar e Fazer; para a aprendizagem de conceitos relacionados à proporcionalidade. O projeto realizado com 12 estudantes do 6° ano do Ensino Fundamental buscou promover a construção e a reflexão de conceitos Matemáticos a partir do uso de Recursos Educacionais Digitais (vídeos, softwares, simulações, aplicativos) e da produção colaborativa de materiais (vídeos, infográficos, textos argumentativos, dentre outros etc). Os resultados trazem evidências de que as tecnologias contribuíram para o desenvolvimento da compreensão da proporcionalidade, por meio da visualização e da representação; da construção e produção de conhecimento; e da significação.
REFLEXÃO SOBRE A INTENCIONALIDADE EMANCIPATÓRIA DAS PRÁTICAS DA EDUCAÇÃO NÃO-ESCOLAR: A ÓTICA DE UMA ASSOCIAÇÃO
Authors: Silva Patrícia Modesto da , Haddad Sérgio
Published: November 2020

O presente trabalho é um recorte da dissertação O impacto das práticas de educação não-escolar na vida de crianças e adolescentes em situação de vulnerabilidade social: estudo de caso de uma associação . Nele se busca problematizar a ambiguidade entre o discurso e a práxis da Associação pesquisada em relação a seu público-alvo, no que diz respeito á educação não-escolar como cenário de prática de uma educação libertadora (FREIRE, 1967). A partir de diário de campo, entrevista em profundidade, rodas de conversa e análise de discurso, busca-se analisar, nas falas dos sujeitos (funcionários, crianças/adolescentes atendidos e seus familiares) o discurso, a intencionalidade e a prática que se efetiva, amparando a fundamentação teórica em autores como Freire (1959, 1967, 1979) , Canário (2006), Afonso (2001), Brandão (1995), Castel ( 2005) e Bauman (2013) e buscando problematizar os resultados obtidos na referida dissertação, que mostraram o papel da educação não-escolar na direção de uma educação emancipatória.
ANÁLISE DA MATURIDADE EM GESTÃO DE PROJETOS DE UMA EMPRESA DA CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL UTILIZANDO A METODOLOGIA MMGP
Authors: Freitas Santos Danielle , Schramm Fernando , Batista Schramm Vanessa
Published: November 2020

O setor da construção civil emerge como um segmento de extrema relevância para a economia brasileira, tanto por gerar emprego e renda como por fomentar uma cadeia produtiva complexa. Por envolver um nível de complexidade considerável em termos de gestão, planejamento e execução, o setor necessita de alternativas que otimizem a gestão dos recursos, e nesse sentido a gestão de projetos surge como um sistema eficiente. Muitas organizações buscam adotar modelos baseados na gestão de projetos como forma de alcançar níveis de maturidade que garantam crescimento e melhores resultados. Nesse sentido, reconhecendo a importância do segmento e dos eventuais benefícios oriundos da gestão de projetos sob a perspectiva do nível de maturidade, o estudo objetiva analisar o nível de maturidade em gestão de projetos no âmbito do setor de Engenharia de uma construtora da cidade de Campina Grande – PB através da aplicação do Modelo MMGP (PRADO,2014). Para tanto, a pesquisa admite caráter exploratório-descritivo, caracterizando-se como um estudo de caso, baseado na aplicação de questionários, visitas in loco e entrevistas informais com os responsáveis diretos pelo setor de análise. Dessa forma, verificou-se que o setor avaliado admite um índice satisfatório de maturidade em gestão de projetos, ficando relativamente acima das médias auferidas pelo setor da construção civil e pelas empresas nacionais de modo geral, correspondendo ao nível Conhecido (2), porém com forte tendência ao nível Padronizado (3), evidenciando que as práticas de gestão de projetos estão em ascensão na empresa, além de estarem alinhadas as estratégias organizacionais.
Ukrainian amateur theatre in Ukrainian POWs camp Wetzlar, Germany (Autumn 1915 – Winter 1917)
Authors: Sribnyak Ihor , Sribniak Milana , Schneider Viktor
Published: November 2020

The article covers specifics of Ukrainian amateur theatre functioning in the camp Wetzlar (Germany) throughout autumn 1915 – winter 1917. Its activity became possible thanks to the creation of the Mykola Lysenko Music and Drama Society which maintained the technical side of theatre production, casted plays, appointed stage directors, and was responsible for stage property and necessary stage sets. Delegated council of the society ensured financial income of the camp theatre by accumulating earned money from each performance and allocating sums for assistance to actors and other society members.

Music and Drama Society worked in close rapport with leaders of Ukrainian camp organization and members of the Educational Department of the Union for the Liberation of Ukraine (ULU) in Wetzlar camp. Their full-fledged support ensured successful development of the folk theatre to a considerable degree during the initial phase of its activity. Thanks to these aspects, it became possible to establish and develop the activity of the camp choir as well as brass and string bands, which joined the aforementioned society based on a self-regulated organization. Theatrical performances accomplished high artistic and realistic levels of depiction.

Therefore, the activity of the camp theatre enabled intensification of forming Ukrainian prisoners’ of war (POWs) national identity. Each time folk music and song concerts and performances of Ukrainian playwrights’ theatrical pieces awakened bright memories about Motherland among Ukrainian POWs, as well as served as a powerful method of their patriotic upbringing that supplemented the activity of educational courses and various groups that consequently enabled to raise a considerable cohort of Ukrainian citizens devoted to the Motherland.
The involvement of UNESCO and international non-profit organizations in preserving historical memory and cultural heritage in Pakistan
Authors: Chutkyi Pavlo
Published: November 2020

The article deals with the review of historical memory of Pakistan. The historiography of different aspects of historical heritage and history of Pakistan are analyzed. The author examines the cooperation between the government of Pakistan and UNESCO. The author describes the features of functioning of oral history of Pakistan and most popular non-governmental organizations, which study historical heritage of this country.

In order to build a successful modern state, it is necessary to pay particular attention to the specifics of the formation of historical memory, as it is designed to perform the creative function of nation-building, as it also serves as an indicator of socio-economic development in a particular country. A review of such practices on using the example of Pakistan demonstrates the importance of an active government dialogue with international organizations on issues related to the preservation of historical and cultural heritage.

The analysis of the state of research and preservation of tangible and intangible cultural heritage of Pakistan allows us to distinguish several levels of study of this problem area. These are, first and foremost, the regulatory mechanisms of the Pakistani authorities, which cooperate with UNESCO on the issues related to the inclusion of Pakistani historical sites to the UNESCO World Heritage List. Other important public institutions, that preserve and disseminate historical memory together with the government, include the Heritage Foundation of Pakistan, the Khairpur Heritage Centre, and the 1947 Partition Archive. These institutions deal with the preservation of cultural heritage, historical monuments and the development of oral history in Pakistan.

Studying the experience of interpreting the past and the policy of preserving cultural and historical heritage in such an internally unstable state as Pakistan will aid to understand the level of interaction between state, public and international institutions in addressing this issue.
Parameters for evaluating the main indicators of coloproctological care in the adult population in the subjects of the far Eastern Federal District in 2016–2018
Authors: Veselov A. V. , Omelyanosvkiy V. V. , Shelygin Yu. A. , Vitko A. V. , Kashnikov V. N. , Tashkinov N. V. , Shkurko T. V. , Moskalev A. I. , Serbina A. A.
Published: November 2020

Aim.To work out the unified model for description of coloproctological service at the level of federal district.

Material and methods.The study is the summary analysis of data from the annual statistical observation “The Report of the Chief Coloproctologist of the Russian Federal District” in 2016–2018. The analysis included the following stages: the estimation of staff situation; the assessment of the main parameters of out- and inpatient coloproctological care in 2018 in the Far Eastern Federal District (FEFD) and in its federal subjects.

Results.Staff number of doctors in federal subjects of the FEFD did not change significantly in 2016-2018, it was 0.7 per 100 thousand population. An extremely low availability of outpatient consultation of coloproctologist in all federal subjects of FEFD was found (550.2 per 100 thousand population vs 3000 per 100 thousand population in Russian Federation). The incidence of colonoscopy is the lowest among all Federal Districts of Russia as well – 5.5%. A mean number of endoscopists is above 7.0 per 100 thousand population, which can be considered as the minimal threshold parameter. The total average staffing of endoscopists in the far Eastern Federal district was 86.0% in 2016, 87.3% – in 2017, 85.8% – in 2018. The staffing situation improved in Khabarovsk Territory and in Sakhalin Region while other federal subjects showed negative trend.

Conclusion.The analyzed parameters can be considered as an objective tool for the assessment of coloproctological care efficacy. In the FEFD it needs further development.
Economic burden of systemic sclerosis: systematic review
Authors: Klabukova D. L. , Krysanova V. S. , Ermolaeva T. N. , Davydovskaya M. V. , Kokushkin K. A.
Published: November 2020

Background. Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a severe orphan disease, one of the systemic pathologies of connective tissue. This disease has a significant negative impact on the patient’s quality of life and has a high mortality rate. Treatment of its various complications imposes a great financial burden on the healthcare system. The difficulties of daily functioning and social adaptation and the overall burden of SSc for patients, as well as their caregivers, also contribute to the economic component of the disease.

Aim. To assess the social and economic burden of SSc.

Materials and methods. A systematic review was conducted according to the PRISMA guidelines using predefined PICO(S) criteria. The search was carried out in December 2019 using the MeSH terms in the Embase, MEDLINE / PubMed, Cochrane library databases. The publication date range was 10 years. To identify Russian-language studies, an additional search was conducted in eLIBRARY.ru and the Internet network. The evidence levels of the included studies were determined.

Results. A total of 934 studies were identified from all databases; 53 publications were selected for eligibility; 9 of which were included in the final review. There were no studies identified to assess the burden of SSc in Russia, so the evaluations were based on foreign studies. The estimates of the annual direct costs per patient with SSc for the past decade were almost similar in different countries: 5 038 Canadian dollars in Canada, 11 607 Australian dollars in Australia, 17 365-22 016 US dollars in the USA, and 1 413-17 300 Euros in Europe (an average of about 8 000 euros). The cost structure was dominated by direct medical costs for hospitalization and drug therapy and indirect costs were mostly associated with the loss of productivity and early retirement. The costs associated with the diffuse cutaneous form of SSc were statistically higher if compared to the costs for the limited form of the disease. Among the clinical manifestations of the disease, lung lesions and gastrointestinal problems made the largest contribution to the economic burden.

Conclusion. SSc is associated with significant healthcare resource use compared to the general population. The economic burden of SS has grown significantly in recent years, and this trend is global. At the same time, it is difficult to evaluate the disease costs in Russia due to a lack of information on the patient population.
Regulatory framework of the oncological medical care provision
Authors: Tishkina S. N. , Matskevich V. E. , Ledovskikh Yu. A. , Semakova E. V. , Omelyanovskiy V. V.
Published: November 2020

Aim. To conduct an analytical review of the regulatory legal framework on the resources provision required in medical organizations for the provision of oncological medical care based on clinical guidelines.

Materials and methods. Using Russian normative legal and regulative documents on the oncological medical care, the authors studied the normative regulation of the issues of both resources’ provision for medical organizations and resources’ demand assessment, including the need for financial support from various sources of the budgetary system of the Russian Federation. The analysis was carried out in two regulatory areas: financing and organization of the provision of medical care. The authors examined the main legislation acts relating to oncological medical care, including documents of the compulsory medical insurance, the annual decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation on the program of state guarantees of free provision of medical care to citizens for the coming year and the planned period, the decree of the Government of the Russian Federation regulating the provision of medicines and medical products, provisions on the organization of medical care by type of medical care, procedures for the provision of oncological medical care, regulatory documents on clinical guidelines and standards of medical care.

Results. The content analysis of the studied materials showed that certain components of the resources’ provision, including the financial provision of oncological medical care, are regulated by various regulatory documents, and there is no methodology for assessing the resources’ demand based on clinical guidelines.

Conclusion. New approaches to assessing the resources’ demand for the provision of medical care and the required financial support based on clinical guidelines need to be developed.
The review of the foreign experience on the financing of innovative medical technologies
Authors: Omelyanovskiy V. V. , Zheleznyakova I. A. , Bezdenezhnykh T. P. , Lazareva M. L. , Fedyaev D. V.
Published: November 2020

The article presents a review of the foreign approaches to the mechanisms of financing of medical help and innovative medical technologies with the description of the implemented financial mechanisms of stimulation of innovations in foreign systems of public healthcare. Since the system of payment for diagnosis-related groups (DRG) does not contribute to the implementation of innovations in the medical practice, the majority of countries apply additional mechanisms of financing of innovative technologies in public healthcare such as single and additional payments, and target financing that was initially not associated with a DRG model.
Autologous breast fibrofatty flaps for immediate breast reconstruction after excision of small cancer mass (<50 mm) improves surgical and aesthetical outcomes and patients’ quality of life
Authors: Shoda Waseem A , Abdel Wahab Shereen M.
Published: November 2020

Background: Evaluation of surgical feasibility, aesthetic outcomes and 6-m postoperative (PO) effect of immediate breast reconstruction (IBR) using autologous fibrofatty flaps after localized small breast mass excision.Methods: Total 29 women had duct carcinoma of <50 mm in diameter with N1-3 regional lymphadenopathy were studied. Through diamond-shape incision, breast gland was removed with 1 cm circumferential free safety margin, then the medial and lateral fibrofatty flaps were undermined and approximated for IBR. Breast measurements; the nipple-to-suprasternal notch distance and the nipple-to-nipple distance were determined preoperatively and 6-m PO. Quality of life (QoL) evaluation was performed preoperatively and 6-m PO using the short-form-36 (SF-36), the multidimensional body self-relations questionnaire appearance assessment and the European organization for research and treatment of cancer breast cancer-specific QoL questionnaire scores in breast cancer. Results: Mean operative time was 94.5±15.4 min; mean intraoperative blood loss was 170.1±34.9 ml and 25 patients had returned home on the same operative day. Two patients had PO wound seroma and one patient had wound hematoma, but were resolved spontaneously. PO breast measurements showed non-significant differences in comparison to preoperative measurements of the same breast, and to measurements of the contralateral breast. PO evaluation of QoL showed significantly improved PO scoring in line with improved body image and future perspectives, and sexual scores in comparison to preoperative scorings.   Conclusions: The applied procedure of localized excision of BC mass of<50 mm with IBR using the breast remnant fibrofatty flaps provided acceptable surgical and esthetical outcomes and allowed improvement of patients’ QoL.
COVID-ified’ orthodontic practice: A review
Authors: K T Naseem , Ashok Amrita , X Chelza , M J Gayathri , P Lubna
Published: November 2020

Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus (SARS-CoV-2). It emerged as a global pandemic in early 2020, affecting more than 200 countries and territories. As SARS-CoV-2 has also been identified in the saliva of infected individuals, it poses a significant risk for dental professionals and their patients. This article focuses on the changes which are to stay in the wake of COVID-19 especially with respect to orthodontic practice. It is important to have a thorough knowledge about handling the procedures and emergencies in the current scenario or in the wake of an unprecedented future lockdown. Practitioners must anticipate and be prepared for the effects of unsupervised orthodontic treatment in the wake of unprecedented suspension of elective treatment due to COVID 19. This literature also focuses on publications regarding this new corona virus and supplies valuable indications to professionals concerning protective and preventive measures that can be adopted.

Orthodontically relevant sources of information were searched using electronic databases including PubMed and Google Scholar, Scopus and SciELO. As keywords, the terms “Orthodontics” and “Covid-19” were used in English. Where available, peer-reviewed and more recent publications were given priority.
Molar protaction –A review
Authors: Asok Nikhil , Raj Stuti , Sonal  , Tandon Ragni , Mahajan Shally
Published: November 2020

To provide a assortment of the various methods as of how the dogma of molar protraction is achieved.

: Orthodontically relevant sources of information were searched using electronic databases including PubMed and Google Scholar and current reports.

: Due to the rapidly evolving new techniques in Orthodontics various methods have been explored and much is left to be disclosed.

Keeping in mind the various methods through which one can approach Molar protraction, one should always check on the ease of the procedure avoiding dexterity for the clinician and also patient compliance must be seen. Over all the efficiency lies in the hand of the clinician more than the technique itself.
Traditional Cultural Heritage vs. Film Sceneries: Evaluating the Degree of Sustainability of Cultural Landscapes
Authors: Poch Esther San Sebastián , Castresana Urtzi Llano , de la Fuente Arana Ander
Published: November 2020

Cultural tourism is a good way to promote and, consequently, safeguard the cultural heritage of sites. Film tourism is an increasingly demanded form of cultural tourism more focused on the fictional rather than on the authenticity of sites, depriving them from their true identity. This article is proposing a system of indicators of sustainable development in order to evaluate and guarantee long-term sustainability in those sites identified with traditional cultural heritage and where films have been shot. The Historic Centre of Peñíscola, which was declared a Historic-Artistic Site in 1972 and has become film scenery in numerous occasions, has been chosen to be evaluated. The union of a series of film sceneries obtained from the cinema productions that best match the local heritage, through the latter has resulted in a final cultural landscape where the degree of conciliation between them is high. Therefore, the welfare of the host society is in balance with the tourist demands, which makes the Historic Centre of Peñíscola an accurate study case that can contribute to improve a methodology we aim to extrapolate to other tourist destinations threatened by a new uncontrolled mass of tourist.
Probiotics in obstetrics and gynecology. Literature review
Authors: Л. М. Самчинская
Published: November 2020

A modern probiotic preparation should include an effective combination of microorganisms with proven probiotic properties, i.e. produce lactic acid, hydrogen peroxide and bactericins, have the ability to grow and colonize, allowing them to become temporary for the period of treatment, or permanent inhabitants of vagina or other micro-ecologies. The World Health Organization (WHO) has outlined certain guidelines for a bacterial strain to be used as a probiotic: it must be capable of survival during passage through the stomach and intestines (for oral forms), resistant to the effects of antibiotics, tested for side effects and adverse effects in humans. Currently, there are only a few recognized lactobacilli or bifidobacterial strains which meet WHO criteria.The main indication for the probiotics use in gynecology is the treatment of bacterial vaginosis, candidiasis and recurrent infections of the urinary tract. Numerous studies have shown the clinical efficacy of introducing probiotics into treatment regimens for these diseases. Probiotics are able to adhere to vaginal epithelial cells and form a protective layer (biofilm) that provides a barrier against infectious pathogens.Vaginal biocenosis disorders often lead to complicated pregnancy, miscarriage, development of placental insufficiency, premature birth and intrauterine infection of the fetus, various pathologies in the newborn (impaired immunity, allergic diseases, etc.). Therefore, the condition of the vaginal microflora of woman is important for health of her child. Its correction is needed at the stage of preconceptional preparation, as well as during pregnancy. At the same time, probiotics are not only beneficial, but also safe for pregnant and lactating women. Vaginal suppositories Florica showed effectiveness and tolerability in maintaining the normal vaginal microbiota balance and prevent recurrence of bacterial vaginosis and vaginal dysbiosis whereas in the absence of its use, the frequency of diseases recurrence was 35% within 6 months
Эндометриоз: время сделать больше. Краткий обзор исследования «ОРХИДЕЯ»
Authors: Л. В. Гутикова  , А. М. Дощанова  , Н. Ф. Захаренко  , Ю. В. Кухарчик  , Н. Н. Педаченко  , Т. Н. Тутченко  , Т. Ф. Татарчук  , Э. А. Тойлыева  , А. С. Тулетова  , Т. М. Укыбасова  , Т. М. Укыбасова  , О. А. Якубова
Published: November 2020

-
A few steps before ..., or how to protect a pregnant woman from iron deficiency and anemia. Literature review
Authors: І. А. Жабченко
Published: November 2020

The article presents modern data on the etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, prevention and treatment of iron deficiency anemia (IDA) and anemia of chronic disease, as well as their combination on the eve of and during pregnancy. The emphasis is made on the role of iron deficiency of any etiology in the development of obstetric and perinatal complications, especially its impact on the central nervous system formation and further psychophysical child development. Need for prevention of iron deficiency states in risk groups which includes all women of reproductive age who have menstruation is shown based on evidence-based medicine data. Effectiveness and safety of modern drugs containing iron in oral and parenteral forms has analyzed. The paper presents data on the safety and effectiveness of an innovative form of ferric iron in the form of liposomal iron, which differs in the mechanism of action, digestibility and the absence of side effects typical for this group of drugs.According to various authors the frequency of IDA in pregnant women ranges up to 80%, in puerperas up to 40%. It is unimpossible to stop IDA without iron supplementation only with an iron-rich diet. Two main groups of iron preparations are used to correct iron deficiency differing in the valence of iron atoms – bivalent iron salts and trivalent complexes. These drugs differ in the tolerability and bioavailability of atomic iron. Liposomal iron is a new drug for treatment of iron deficiency and IDA today; it has an innovative way of iron delivery to the body. Liposomal iron has advantages for the prevention of anemia in patients with anemia of chronic disease or its combination with IDA (inflammatory bowel diseases, obesity, after resection of the stomach and intestines, etc.). An innovative form of liposomal iron in Ukraine is represented by a dietary supplement Ferroview containing 30 mg of elemental iron, that is corresponds to the average prophylactic dose recommended in WHO documents
Perubahan Patologik Sekum Ayam Pedaging (Gallus gallus) yang Terinfeksi Koksidiosis di Kabupaten Tabanan, Bali
Authors: Djara Devita Vanessa Sukmawati , Ardana Ida Bagus Komang , Winaya Ida Bagus Oka
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan patologik pada sekum ayam pedaging (Gallus gallus) yang terinfeksi koksidiosis di Kabupaten Tabanan, Bali. Ayam yang digunakan sebagai penelitian adalah ayam broiler berumur 23 hari berjenis kelamin jantan dan betina secara acak. Sebanyak 30 sampel sekum ayam pedaging yang terinfeksi koksidiosis diperiksa secara patologi anatomi dan histopatologi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Patologi Veteriner Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana dengan metode penelitian observasi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan secara patologi anatomi berupa pembengkakan dan perdarahan mukosa sekum, sedangkan secara histopatologi berupa infiltrasi makrofag, ookista, mikrogametosit, makrogametosit, nekrosis, peradangan dan perdarahan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disarankan kepada peternak untuk memperbaiki manajemen sistem pemeliharaan ayam pedaging.
KAMU KURUM VE KURULUŞLARINDA BİLGİ GÜVENLİĞİ FARKINDALIĞI
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Ayşe , ULUYOL Çelebi
Published: November 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı kamu çalışanlarının bilgi güvenliği farkındalıklarını ortaya koymaktır. Araştırma nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden betimsel tarama modeli kullanılarak yürütülmüştür. Araştırma kamu kurum ve kuruluşlarında çalışan 302 erkek ve 199 kadın olmak üzere 501 kişi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veri toplama aracı olarak Bilgi Güvenliği Farkındalık Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Ölçeğin Cronbach alfa güvenilirlik katsayısı .97’ dir. Ölçek otuz dört soru ve iki alt boyuttan oluşmaktadır. Ölçekte ilk alt boyut saldırı ve tehditler, ikinci alt boyut ise kişisel verilerin korunmasıdır. Çalışanlardan cinsiyet, yaş aralığı, eğitim durumu ve çalıştığı birim olmak üzere çeşitli demografik ve ölçek sorularını cevaplamaları istenmiştir. Çalışma sonunda kamu çalışanlarının ölçek genelinden aldıkları ortalama puana göre orta seviyede bilgi güvenliği farkındalığına sahip oldukları görülmüştür. Erkek ve kadın katılımcıların benzer seviyede bilgi güvenliği farkındalığına sahip oldukları, 40 yaş altı katılımcılar ile teknik eğitim almış olan bilgi teknolojileri çalışanlarının ise bilgi güvenliği farkındalık seviyelerinin yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Çalışmada üniversite düzeyinde eğitim seviyesine sahip olan katılımcıların lise ve altı eğitim seviyesine sahip olan katılımcılara göre daha yüksek bilgi güvenliği farkındalığına sahip oldukları görülmüştür. Bilgi güvenliğinin sürekli yenilenen bir süreç olduğu noktasından hareketle, çalışanlara yönelik verilen eğitimlerin yenilikleri barındıracak biçimde güncellenmesi, çalışanların güvenlik farkındalıklarının sağlanabilmesi ve sürdürülebilirliği açısından önem arz etmektedir.
Analytic Automorphisms and Transitivity of Analytic Mappings
Authors: Novosad Zoriana , Zagorodnyuk Andriy
Published: November 2020

In this paper we investigate analytic automorphisms of complex topological vector spaces and their applications to linear and nonlinear transitive operators. We constructed some examples of polynomial automorphisms which show that a natural analogue of the Jacobian Conjecture for infinite dimensional spaces is not true. Also, we prove that any separable Fréchet space supports a transitive analytic operator which is not a polynomial. We found some connections of analytic automorphisms and algebraic bases of symmetric polynomials and applications to hypercyclisity of composition operators.
Perspectives of Nurses and Midwives on Determinants of Contemporary Image of Nursing and Midwifery Professions in Ghana: A Mixed Method Study
Authors: Dzansi Gladys , KYEI JOSEPHINE , Ohene Lillian Akorfa , Acheampong Angela Kwartemaa , Adjei Charles Ampong , Adjorlolo Samuel , Asante Isabella Naana Akyaa , Woolley Philomena , Nyante Felix , Aziato Lydia
Published: November 2020

Background: Nursing and midwifery image has endured positive and negative stereotypes in transition from vocation to a recognised profession and a discipline. Nevertheless, concerns about professional image still persist and factors influencing contemporary image of nursing and midwifery are least understood.Aim: The aim is this study is to investigate nurses and midwives’ perception of their professional image and describe the factors influencing their perception.Methods: A mixed method approach was employed. Qualitative data was first collected followed by a quantitative evaluation. Participants were recruited from six (6) regions in Ghana. Nurses and midwife age 18 years with at least one year practiced experience were eligible. Recruitment was done through one-on-one contact and via social media platforms. In depth interviews were conducted with 60 nurses and midwives and questionnaires completed by 778 respondents online. Interviews were transcribed, coded and grouped into themes and subthemes using content analysis. Mean and standard deviation were described and multi-level modelling was used to examine the personal, geographical and organizational factors influencing the contemporary image of the nurse and midwife.Results: Nurses and midwives had positive (M = 21.31, SD = 3.09) and negative perception of nursing and midwifery. Demographic factors such as education F(3, 772) = 5.10, p =.002, professional category F(2, 773) = 4.08, p = .017 and rank F(6, 766) = 3.07, P = .002 influenced professional image. Other qualitative determinants of image of nursing and midwifery were education and training, professionalism, clinical leadership culture and influence of regulatory body and professional associations. Conclusion: Nursing and midwifery profession in contemporary times still carries the perspectives of the medieval age. Strategies for de-emphasizing negative factors affecting the profession needs to be explored and addressed.
WITHDRAWN: Hypothalamic Glutamine-Glutamate Metabolites and Peripheral Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines in Participants with Depression: A Case-Control Study
Authors: Petrozzi Bruno Pedraz , Blecker Carlo , Neumann Elena , Sammer Gebhard
Published: November 2020

Background: In recent years, there has been increasing evidence of an inflammatory component due to overstimulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPAA) in depression. The glutamate metabolites (glutamate and glutamine) are important in this stimulation. The aim of this study was to determine the concentrations of hypothalamic glutamate metabolites in depression and to investigate their relationship to peripheral inflammation. Methods: Participants with diagnosed depression (DE; n = 24) and control subjects without depression (HC; n = 25) were investigated. Hypothalamic glutamate metabolites were recorded using in vivo magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Peripheral cytokines (IL-6, TNF-α, IFN-γ and IL-1β) were assessed using Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay. For statistical analysis, generalized mixed models were computed using Poisson distributions and a log link function. Results: The results show overall higher hypothalamic glutamate metabolites in DE compared to HC. High TNF-α and IL-1β concentrations are associated with high hypothalamic glutamate metabolites in DE. Conclusions: These results provide initial evidence that, in depression, increased HPAA activity is associated with peripheral inflammation favored by hypothalamic glutamate metabolites.
WITHDRAWN: ATP mediates neuropathic pain in neuromyelitis optica via microglial activation
Authors: Ishikura Teruyuki , Kinoshita Makoto , Shimizu Mikito , Yasumizu Yoshiaki , Motooka Daisuke , Okuzaki Daisuke , Yamashita Kazuya , Murata Hisashi , Beppu Shohei , Koda Toru , Tada Satoru , Shiraishi Naoyuki , Sugiyama Yasuko , Miyamoto Katsuichi , Kusunoki Susumu , Sugimoto Tomoyuki , Kumanogoh Atsushi , Okuno Tatsusada , Mochizuki Hideki
Published: November 2020

Background
Intractable neuropathic pain is a common symptom of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD). However, the underlying mechanism of NMOSD pain remains to be elucidated. The aim of this study was to establish a novel animal model of NMOSD pain and to investigate its pathogenic mechanism.
Methods
We established an NMOSD pain model by injecting anti-AQP4 recombinant autoantibodies (AQP4-Ab) from NMOSD patient plasmablasts into rat spinal cords. We performed transcriptome analysis and pharmacological inhibition to elucidate the core mechanism of allodynia in the model.
Results
Development of mechanical allodynia was confirmed in the NMOSD pain model. AQP4-Ab mediated extracellular ATP release in vitro, and pharmacological inhibition of ATP receptor reversed mechanical allodynia in the NMOSD pain model. Furthermore, transcriptome analysis revealed microglial activation and elevated levels of IL-1β in NMOSD spinal cord. Inhibition of microglial activation and neutralization of IL-1β also attenuated neuropathic pain in the NMOSD rat model. In human patients, CSF ATP concentration was significantly higher in the acute and remission phase of NMOSD than in multiple sclerosis or other neurological disorders.
Conclusion
A novel NMOSD pain model was established. ATP, microglial activation, and IL-1β secretion orchestrate the pathogenesis of NMOSD neuropathic pain.
A Study Protocol on Methodological Approach in Mental Health Status of COVID-19 Patients in the Main Hospitals in Malaysia (MentalStatCOVID)
Authors: Azlan Shaiful , Ahmad Noor Ani , Silim Umi Adzlin , Abdullah Muhammad Najib , Harun Norazam , Rezali Muhammad Solihin , Chan Ying Ying , Sahril Norhafizah
Published: November 2020

Background: Mental health has always been an important marker for survival especially in the case of disaster due to pandemic disease. Therefore, we aimed to determine the burden of among COVID-19 patients in Malaysia. This article describes the study protocol on the research project entitled “Mental Health Status of COVID-19 Patients in the Main Hospitals in Malaysia”.Method: A cross-sectional study via web-based online survey involving 401 patients in the main COVID-19 hospitals in Malaysia who were selected via quota sampling. The questionnaire consists of socio-demographic profile, Patient Health Questionnaire 9 items (PHQ-9), General Anxiety Disorders 7 items (GAD-7) and Brief COPE (Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced). The identified probable cases of depression, anxiety and suicidal ideation were subsequently referred to psychiatrists.Discussion: The study should identify probable cases of depression and anxiety including suicidal ideation which should be managed appropriately by the psychiatrist in the participating hospital. The findings will reveal the current mental health burden towards COVID-19 patients.
Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) Use in Infants and Children Was Never Shown to Be Safe for Neurodevelopment: A Systematic Review
Authors: Cendejas-Hernandez Jasmine , Sarafian Joshua , Lawton Victoria , Palkar Antara , Anderson Lauren , Lariviere Vincent , Parker William
Published: November 2020

Background: Although widely believed to be safe for use in infants and children when used as directed, increasing evidence indicates that early life exposure to paracetamol (acetaminophen) may cause long-term neurodevelopmental problems. Further, recent studies in animal models demonstrate that cognitive development is exquisitely sensitive to paracetamol exposure during early development. In this study, evidence for the claim that paracetamol is safe was evaluated using a systematic literature search. Methods: Publications on PubMed between 1974 and 2017 that contained the keywords “infant” and either “paracetamol” or “acetaminophen” were considered. Of those initial 3096 papers, 218 were identified that made claims that paracetamol was safe for use with infants or children. Of these, a total of 103 papers were identified as sources of authority for the safety claim, and 36 of those contained actual experiments designed to test safety. Results and Conclusions: The 36 experiments described had a median follow-up time of 24 hours, and none monitored neurodevelopment. Further, no trial considered total exposure to drug since birth, eliminating the possibility that the effects of drug exposure on long-term neurodevelopment could be accurately assessed. On the other hand, abundant and sufficient evidence was found to conclude that paracetamol does not induce acute liver damage in babies or children when used as directed.