bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Trace elements in the spring waters of Moscow
Authors: Savenko A. V. , Savenko V. S. , Pokrovsky O. S.
Published: October 2021

Data on the content of major ions (Na+, K+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Cl–, SO42–, HCO3–) and dissolved trace elements (Rb, Cs, Be, Sr, Ba, B, Si, Pmin, V, Cr, Ge, As, Mo, W, Sb, Te, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, Ag, Sn, Pb, Al, Ga, Ti, Zr, U) in the waters of 30 springs in Moscow during the winter low water period are presented. The geometric mean values and ranges of concentration of the studied components, as well as correlations between them, were established. The presence of hydrochemical anomalies of dissolved iron and manganese in the north-east of Moscow with an excess of maximum allowable concentration (MAC) for these elements was revealed, whereas in the rest of the city their concentration almost everywhere correspond to the natural background.
Triassic formations of Mountain ous Crimea: the first resust of U–Pb dating of detrital zircons
Authors: Nikishin A. M. , Romanyuk T. V. , Moskovskiy D. V. , Kuznetsov N. B. , Kolesnikova A. A. , Dubenskiy A. S. , Sheshukov V. S. , Laypunov S. M.
Published: October 2021

The first results of U-Pb dating of detrital zircons (dZr) from two samples characterizing the Taurica and Eski-Orda Groups of the Cimmerian structural complex of the Mountainous Crimea are presented. The strong similarity of the sets of ages of dZr from the Lower Taurica Formation of the Taurica Group and the Salgir strata of the Eski-Orda Group confirms the facial character of the primary relationships of these Groups. The studied Upper Triassic sandstones had a common feeding province and were formed, most likely, in different parts of the same sedimentary basin. It is most likely that this sedimentary basin was part of a continental margin of Baltica. The presence in samples of a significant number of dZr with very ancient ages >3.0 Ga (including 3 the oldest dZr grains with ages of ~3.9 Ga) makes the crystalline complexes represented in the present-day structure of the Ukrainian Shield as the very possible primary sources of these zircons. Crystalline complexes with such ancient ages are extremely rare over the world, but are widely represented in the Podolian and Cis-Azov blocks of the Ukrainian shield.
Analysis of membrane track filters during operation
Authors: Ivleva E. A. , Alekhin Y. V. , Makarova M. A.
Published: October 2021

Changes in the properties of a FiTreM track membrane filter with a pore diameter of 0.45 μm during water filtration and changes in filtration rates during continuous water filtration were studied. The decrease in filtration rates during the passage of distilled water through a track membrane filter is explained by the compaction of the filter and the change in membrane permeability due to the accumulation of a negative charge on the pore surface due to the dissociation of COOH groups.
Active present faults of the Western segment of the Qilian Mountains (Northern Tiber)
Authors: Zhidan Chen , Koronovsky N. V.
Published: October 2021

The Qilian Mountains, as the northeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau, absorbed the crustal shortening and accommodated the left-lateral displacement of the Altun Tagh fault. Detailed geomorphologic study of river valleys on the northern margin of the Qilian Mountains showed that since the late Pleistocene the crustal uplift rate of the northern Qilian Mountains has been greater than the central part. Due to the extension of the Tibetan plateau between the Changma fault and the Yumen fault the latest belt of faults and folds was formed on the northern margin of the Qilian Mountains. The study of the height of river terraces over the past 60 thousand years shows that the rate of vertical displacement along the Changma fault is 0,31±0,06 mm/a and its horizontal crustal shortening rate is 0,11±0,02 mm/a. The rate of vertical displacement along the northernmost Yumen fault is 0,33±0,02 mm/a and its horizontal crustal shortening rate is 0,53±0,03 mm/a. Active faults in the western segment of the northern Qilian Mountains account for 12% of the total crustal shortening in the Qilian Mountains. In addition, the crustal shortening rate of faults in the northern Qilian Mountains is much greater than the crustal shortening rate of faults inside the Qilian Mountains, which further indicates that since the Late Pleistocene the crustal uplift rate of the northern Qilian Mountains has been greater than the central Qilian Mountains.
Gas filtration in frozen soils
Authors: Khimenkov A. N. , Koshurnikov A. V. , Sobolev P. A.
Published: October 2021

The work is devoted to the laboratory study of gas filtration in samples of ice of various salinity and frozen soils. For this, in a specially designed installation, frozen samples were subjected to pressure gas. Then, using the methods of texture and structural studies in transmitted, reflected and polarized light, a study of their structure was carried out. During the experiments, it was possible to identify the processes accompanying gas filtration in ice of various salinity and frozen soil, as well as to establish the temperature ranges of its beginning.
Menshikovite Pd3Ni2As3 and associated minerals of sulphide ores within the Eastern flank of the Oktyabrsky deposit (Norilsk ore field)
Authors: Spiridonov E. M. , Belyakov S. N. , Korotayeva N. N. , Egorov K. V. , Ivanova Yu. A. , Naumov D. I. , Serova A. A.
Published: October 2021

Significant amount of menshikovite (rare palladium and nickel arsenide) Pd3Ni2As3was found on the Eastern flank of the Oktyabrsky deposit (Norilsk ore field), near the contact of solid and impregnation sulfide Co-Ni-Cu ores among magnetite-plagioclase-fassaite skarns. Sulfide material of both ores consists of chalcopyrite, pentlandite, pyrrhotite and cubanite aggregates, which are the products of subsolidus transformations of high-temperature solid solutions Iss3, Iss4 and subordinate Mss; with interpositions of later Se-galenite. Menshikovite in association with mertieite-II, silver-gold (fineness 756–706), golden-electrum (fineness 694–672), kotulskite, moncheite, rare altaite, hessite, naldrettite and melonite forms small (up to 30 microns) metasomatic growths on the contact of silicate matrix and magmatogenic sulfide aggregates. The average composition of menshikovite is close to theoretical data: (Pd2,98Ru0,03)3,01(Ni1,89Fe0,-08Co0,01)1,98(As2,94Se0,04Bi0,02Sn0,01)3,01. Sperrylite metacrystals cut the borders of menshikovite accretions as well as other minerals of precious metals and contain “corroded” inclusions. This association of minerals of noble metals has arisen under the increased activity of As, Te, Sb, Bi and low activity of Sn in fluids. Menshikovite is typical for Pd-rich ores of the Oktyabrsky Deposit, while mayakite PdNiAs (another palladium and nickel arsenide) is relatively widely developed in ores of the Talnakh Deposit (Mayak mine and partly Komsomolsky mine) and the Norilsk-I. Perhaps, such a distribution of palladium-nickel arsenides is an element of mineral zonality of the Norilsk ore field.
The formation and genesis of the rhyolite series of the Upper Chegem Highlands (the North Caucasus)
Authors: Koronovsky N. V. , Myshenkova M. S.
Published: October 2021

On the basis of new materials this article deals with the structure and origin of a huge (up to 2 km) thick massif of acidic volcanic rocks located in a volcanic-tectonic depression in the Upper Chegem River in the North Caucasus. Discussion on the lava’s, rather than pyroclastic, origin of the main part of the rock mass as a result of repeated outpourings of lava flows, which formed the series of acidic volcanic rocks without interruptions with perfectly pronounced columnar jointing in a limited volume of a deep volcanic-tectonic depression, which was forming simultaneously with eruptions in the Late Pliocene. Volcanic rocks formed as a result of boiling silicate meltas the exit from the vent, which could be due to the nature of the phase transition of the supercritical water fluid.
Nurturing Masculinity, Resisting Patriarchy: An Ethnographic Account of Four Women's Folk Songs from Northeastern Afghanistan
Authors: Niroo Wolayat Tabasum
Published: October 2021

Western literature has presented the condition of Afghan women as either empowered or helpless. Their stories have been overlooked, romanticized, or seen as an outcome of tribalism, patriarchy, and war. Women's ability to articulate their personal experiences, grief, happiness, gender roles, and capacity to imagine an alternative has been missing. This article argues that through their folk songs women in northeastern Afghanistan criticize the behavior of husbands in their families while supporting their brothers, fathers, and sons. These women nurture and dismantle masculinity to their advantage. In singing space, women support but also bargain with patriarchy. The article concludes with recommendations for future research.
Características de la atención de personas con Trastornos del Espectro Autista en un hospital del Perú
Authors: Rengifo-Guevara Loy Erick , Bernardo Cano-Uría Carlos
Published: October 2021

Las personas con Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA)  en el Perú reciben atención en hospitales generales de MINSA, y EsSalud, así como hospitales especializados en psiquiatría y neuropediatría, este estudio describe las características de la atención de pacientes con TEA en un hospital de especialidades (Instituto de Especialidades Médicas) en un servicio de psiquiatría de niños y adolescentes mostrando el número de atenciones de pacientes con TEA en los últimos cinco años, la edad más frecuente del diagnóstico, el sexo y los servicios o especialidades que atienden a estos pacientes, así como algunas características de la asistencia a estos pacientes. Objetivo: Conociendo las variables que caracterizan la atención del TEA en la población podrá determinarse cómo hacer más precoz el diagnóstico, como brindar mejor atención y como mejorar el pronóstico en el niño diagnosticado de TEA. Metodología: Se revisan las estadísticas de los perfiles epidemiológicos de la atención en los diversos servicios con diagnóstico de TEA de los últimos años, se registra la edad prevalente, así como el sexo, los servicios que intervienen en el manejo terapéutico y algunas características del servicio de psiquiatría del niño y del adolescente en el diagnóstico y tratamiento. Conclusiones: Las características de la atención de paciente con TEA en el Servicio de Psiquiatría del Niño y del Adolescente del Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen (HNGAI) se describen con las variables epidemiológicas de 1,648 pacientes con este diagnóstico que recibieron atención en el año 2019,  la mayor frecuencia en  varones, y en menores de 18 años, el año 2020 dentro de la cuarentena por pandemia se reporta el mismo perfil epidemiológico de atenciones por consulta externa que el año anterior, se describen que el servicio de Psiquiatría del Niño y Adolescente es dónde se atiende la mayor cantidad de pacientes con este diagnóstico.
Control intensivo de la presión arterial en pacientes con cuadro de hipertensión
Authors: Calderón-Velasco Rolando
Published: October 2021

Pacientes de 60 a 80 años fueron asimilados a un grupo con presión arterial de 130-110, tratamiento intensivo de la presión arterial o a un grupo de 150-130 grupo standard.
Uso racional de antibióticos
Authors: Morales-Soto Nelson Raúl
Published: October 2021

Menciona el doctor Eduardo Gotuzzo en la Introducción: “Para inicio del siglo XXI, ocurrieron situaciones preocupantes, entre ellas la aparición de resistencia bacteriana. Está ha sido producida por el abuso de antibióticos, la autoprescripción, el uso inapropiado de antibióticos de amplio espectro, el uso profiláctico en indicaciones no apropiadas, etc. Como consecuencia, se incremen ación, los costos de cuidados y lamortalidad por estas cepas resistentes.
Sanal Gerçeklik Yardımıyla Sporu Oyunlaştırmak için Tasarlanan Kondisyon Bisikleti Ve Oyun
Authors: Liv Muhammet Ali , Saatçı Ertuğrul
Published: October 2021

Bu çalışma oyunlaştırarak spor yapmak için tasarlanan bir kondisyon bisikleti ve sanal gerçeklik oyunundan oluşmaktadır. Kullanıcı sanal gerçeklik için geliştirilen oyuna e-postası ve kullanıcı şifresi ile giriş yapar ve isterse zorluk derecesini değiştirir. Zorluk derecesi oyunda yoldaki eğimi artırmaktadır. Oyunda eğim artışı hissini verebilmek için kondisyon bisikletinde zorluk derecesine göre artan sayıda elektro mıknatıs aktif edilir. Aktif edilen elektro mıknatısların ana kasnağa uyguladığı kuvvet sayesinde pedalı çevirmek zorlaşır böylece oyundaki gerçeklik hissi artar. Oyundaki bisikletli karakteri, bisikletten alınan devir sayısına göre hareket ettirilir. Oyun karakteri duraksamaması için takip eden zombi karakteri yakalayana ya da kullanıcı oyundan çıkana kadar devam eder. Oyunda ekranın sol üst köşesinde kullanıcının nabzı, mevcut hızı, geçen süre, hesaplanan yakılan kalori miktarı ve gidilen toplam yol bilgisi gösterilir. Kullanıcı oyundan çıktığı zaman ise yaktığı kalori miktarı veri tabanına kaydedilir. Kullanıcı web ara yüzü sayesinde veri tabanına kaydedilen geçmiş kullanım verilerini takip edebilir.
Pelatihan Pengelasan dan Pembuatan Portal sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Keamanan di RT 05 Rw 10, Desa Kedungrejo Kecamatan Pakis Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Muzaki Mochamad , Sari Nurlia Pramita , Fakhruddin Muhammad , Sulistyono  , Nugroho Pipit Wahyu
Published: October 2021

Dalam kegiatan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat (PPM) ini dilakukan pelatihan pengelasan bagi warga RT 05 RW 10, Desa Kedungrejo, Kecamatan Pakis, Kabupaten Malang. Pelatihan dilakukan dengan dua metode, yaitu pelatihan secara teoritis dan pelatihan secara praktik. Pelatihan secara teoritis bertujuan untuk mengenalkan pengelasan bagi peserta pelatihan mencakup definisi las, kalsifikasi las, dan metode pengelasan. Sementara itu pelatihan secara praktik bertujuan untuk memberikan ketrampilan teknis bagi peserta pelatihan dalam hal melakukan proses pengelasan. Jenis las yang akan digunakan dalam pelatihan ini adalah las busur listrik. Dalam pelatihan pengelasan ini, warga diarahkan untuk membuat portal jalan sebagai produk akhir dari pengelasan. Portal ini diharapkan dapat menjadi infrastruktur untuk mencegah terjadinya tindak kriminal, khususnya ancaman kejahatan terhadap hak/milik. Hasil perhitungan statistic Uji-T menunjukkan terdapat perubahan kemampuan teori dan praktik las dari peserta setelah mengikuti pelatihan. Kemampua teori las meningkat secara rata-rata dari 41 menjadi 85, sedangkan kemampuan praktik kerja las meningkat secara rata-rata dari 56 menjadi 93. Pada akhir kegiatan PPM ini dihasilkan empat buah portal yang dipasang di dua jalan pada masing-masing ujung jalannya. PPM ini terbukti memberi manfaat dengan berhasil meningkatkan kemampuan praktik las dari peserta sekaligus menghasilkan sarana infrastruktur yang menunjang kemanan lingkungan dengan tersedianya portal.
Workshop Pemanfaatan Teknologi untuk Memantau Tumbuh Kembang dan Kesehatan Balita
Authors: Dwi Puspitasari  , Mamluatul Hani’ah  , Candra Bella Vista  , Ika Kusumaning Putri  , Wilda Imama Sabila
Published: October 2021

Anak merupakan sumber daya manusia yang penting untuk kelangsungan dan kemajuan suatu bangsa. Oleh sebab itu pemantauan tumbuh kembang dan kesehatan anak menjadi sangat penting untuk dilakukan secara berkala. Dengan pemantauan tumbuh kembang dan kesehatan anak diharapkan Indonesia dapat menghasilkan generasi unggul dan berkualitas. Seiring perkembangan teknologi informasi para orang tua tentunya membutuhkan solusi yang mudah, praktis, dan efisien untuk memantau perkembangan dan kesehatan balita. Penggunaan aplikasi mobile dapat digunakan sebagai solusi untuk orang tua milenial. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan dan melatih orang tua di Posyandu Rajawali untuk menggunakan Aplikasi PrimaKu. Aplikasi PrimaKu adalah aplikasi digital yang diprakarsai oleh Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia (IDAI) sebagai upaya mempermudah orang tua di Indonesia dalam memantau tumbuh kembang anak sejak dini secara berkala dan berkelanjutan. Berdasarkan hasil kuisioner, peserta respon baik terhadap pelaksanaan kegiatan baik berdasarkan kemanfaatan program, relevansi serta kejelasan materi.
Pendampingan Pengelolaan Media Promosi Bagi UMKM Prima Laundry Malang
Authors: Rizky Kurniawan Murtiyanto  , Shinta Maharani Trivena  , Lina Budiarti  , Abdul Waris  , Umi Khabibah
Published: October 2021

Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendampingan pengelolaan media promosi bagi UMKM Prima Laundry guna menjangkau lebih banyak lagi calon konsumen baru. Media promosi yang akan dibuat berupa media promosi online dan offline dikarenakan selama ini masih mengandalkan media promosi offline saja terutama Word of Mouth. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berupa pendampingan kepada UMKM Prima Laundry ini diharapkan dapat membantu bagi pelaku usaha UMKM yang masih memiliki kesulitan dalam hal promosi usaha. Metode pengabdian dilakukan dengan mengadakan pendampingan pelatihan pembuatan desain media promosi dan pengelolaan media sosial (instagram). Hasil  akhir dari kegiatan ini adalah pemanfaatan media promosi secara berkesinambungan untuk meingkatkan jumlah customer Prima Laundry di Kota Malang, sehingga dapat mewujudkan program Pemerintah untuk membangkitkan UMKM.
BIMBINGAN TEKNIS PENENTUAN PROFIL TANAH DAN PERENCANAAN STRUKTUR BANGUNAN GEDUNG ASRAMA SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN ANWARUT TAUFIQ KOTA BATU
Authors: Bobby Asukmajaya R.  , Sugiharti  , Agustin Dita Lestari  , Sitti Safiatus R  , Sugeng Riyanto
Published: October 2021

Pondok Pesantren Anwarut Taufiq merupakan salah satu Pondok di Kota Batu, Jawa Timur. Pondok Anwarut Taufiq Berasaskan tiga tujuan utama, yaitu : 1. Mendapat ilmu pengetahuan syariat islam beserta alatnya, dengan rantaian sanad yang bersambung kuat kepada Rosulullah SAW. 2. Mensucikan diri dari akhlaq yang tercela dan menjadikannya berbudi pekerti yang baik dan berakhlaq mulia. 3. Menyebarkan dakwah islam, dan sunah Nabi Muhammad SAW kepada masyarakat luas. Peningkatan pelayanan terhadap santri diantaranya adalah dengan meningkatkan kualitas sarana, dan prasarana yang berupa asrama santri dan fasilitas pendukung lainnya. Kondisi asrama dan fasilitas  yang memadai akan menciptakan situasi yang aman, nyaman, dan sehat. Asrama santri yang akan dibangun adalah 4 lantai. Untuk membangun asrama tersebut diperlukan data penyelidikan tanah dan analisa struktur sehingga dimensi penampang kolom, balok, plat lantai dan pondasi dapat ditentukan secara aman sesuai dengan SNI 2847 – 2019.

Dari hasil yang telah dilaksanakan didapatkan dua titik sondir yang masing – masing dilaksanakan pengujian sampai kedalaman 5 meter, selanjutnya dilaksanakan perencanaan struktur sesuai dari gambar desain dan juga profil tanah yang telah diujikan, didapatkan dimensi kolom yang digunakan untuk bangunan pondok 5 lantai dengan bentang balok 3 meter adalah 40 x 40 cm dengan tulangan D16 sebanyak 12 buah, sementara balok yang digunakan adalah 25 x 45 cm dengan tulangan D16, penampang tie beam dengan dimensi 20 x 30 dengan tulangan D13 dan juga penulangan plat lantai P12 – 150 mm.
Sosialisasi Penangkalan Berita Hoax di Perkumpulan Ibu-Ibu PKK Kelurahan Karang Besuki Kecamatan Sukun Kota Malang
Authors: Mundzir Hudriyah , Khrisna Hadiwinata  , Shohib Muslim  , Sri Hudiarini  , Moh. Abdullah Anshori
Published: October 2021

Permasalahan saat ini adalah informasi hoax yang telah memecah belah publik. Hal itu diperparah dengan kondisi bahwa sejumlah media massa sudah berpihak kepada satu pihak sehingga kepercayaan masyarakat pada media mainstream sudah luntur. Masyarakat harus menyelidiki benar atau tidak informasi yang akan dibagikannya (cek sumber). Salah satu upaya untuk menangkal berita hoax adalah memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang bahaya berita hoax dan penangkalannya kepada perkumpulan ibu-ibu PKK sebagai bentuk kepedulian sosial. Pengetahuan yang diberikan kepada ibu-ibu adalah tentang bahaya berita hoax, dampak berita hoax, dan penangkalan berita hoax.

Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah ceramah dan tanya jawab, yaitu  penyampaian  materi  tentang  arti hoax, ciri informasi hoax, jenis informasi hoax, contoh berita hoax, cara cerdas menangkal berita hoax, dan ikut grup diskusi anti hoax. Selain ceramah juga dilakukan diskusi dan tanya jawab untuk memberikan kesempatan kepada peserta dalam memahami lebih lanjut tentang materi yang disampaikan.Hasil dari kegiatan ini ibu-ibu PKK khususnya di kelurahan Karang Besuki RT 11 RW 3 adalah wawasan penangkalan berita hoax dan mampu menjadi solusi dalam menangkal berita hoax melalui media sosial.

 

Kata Kunci : berita hoax, ibu-ibu, penangkalan.
Media Pembelajaran Aplikasi Tata Cara Pengurusan Jenazah Berbasis Multimedia
Authors: Ulla Delfana Rosiani  , Mungkin Astiningrum  , Faisal Rahutomo  , Gunawan Budi Prasetyo  , Yushintia Pramitarini
Published: October 2021

Agama Islam mengajarkan ilmu fiqih dimana dalam kajian tersebut salah satunya membahasan tentang pengurusan jenazah. Namun, masyarakat masih membutuhkan pemahaman tentang bagaimana mengurus jenazah di lingkungan daerah sekitar mereka. Untuk membantu memberikan pemahaman tersebut maka akan dilakukan pelatihan tata cara pengurusan jenazah. Pelatihan ini akan menggunakan metode pembelajaran dengan teknik demonstrasi dimana salah satunya adalah dengan menggunakan aplikasi sebagai media pembelajaran berbasis multimedia. Aplikasi tata cara pengurusan jenazah berbasis multimedia dirancang dan dibuat guna untuk menyajikan informasi dengan tampilan yang menarik. Aplikasi dilengkapi dengan suara dan keterangan serta fitur berdasarkan materi persiapan apa saja yang harus disediakan untuk pengurusan hingga menguburkan jenazah. Dengan dibuatnya aplikasi tata cara pengurusan jenazah diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang tata cara pengurusan jenazah. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat berjalan lancar, peserta pelatihan mendapatkan pemahaman ilmu tentang tata cara pengurusan jenazah dengan media pembelajaran yang menarik
The Short-Term Reliability of Metaphors as an Assessment Method
Authors: Wegner Elisabeth , Burkhart Christian , Nückles Matthias
Published: October 2021

Metaphors are assumed to be a means of accessing implicit aspects of cognition. Metaphors, therefore, have been increasingly used in educational science as an innovative tool to examine a broad range of constructs. However, there are both empirical findings and theoretical considerations suggesting that metaphors are also by experiences that are salient just in the moment of production of the metaphor. Therefore, we examined in a sample of N = 95 students and professionals whether the metaphors of learning and the underlying conceptualization of learning that influence whether students adopt a deep or a surface approach in learning remained stable across 3 weeks. Results showed that although the sources on which the metaphors drew were subject to change, the underlying conceptualization of learning remained stable. However, there were no differences in the stability of metaphors in both groups. It be can concluded, therefore, that metaphors can be used as an indicator for underlying constructs such as the understanding of learning.
Effects of Thelytokous Parthenogenesis-Inducing Wolbachia on the Fitness of Trichogramma dendrolimi Matsumura (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) in Superparasitised and Single-Parasitised Hosts
Authors: Zhou Jin-Cheng , Zhao Qian , Liu Shi-Meng , Shang Dan , Zhao Xu , Huo Liang-Xiao , Dong Hui , Zhang Li-Sheng
Published: October 2021

ThelytokousWolbachia-infectedTrichogrammaspecies have long been considered as biological control agents against lepidopteran pests in agriculture and forestry.Wolbachiahas been suggested to increase the probability of the superparasitism ofTrichogramma, but the fate of infected offspring in the superparasitised host is still unknown. The present study aimed to evaluate the fitness of thelytokousWolbachia-infected (TDW) and bisexualWolbachia-free (TD)Trichogramma dendrolimiMatsumura (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) lines in superparasitised or single-parasitised hosts. The results showed that irrespective of whetherTrichogrammawasps were developed from superparasitised or single-parasitised hosts, the TDW line was characterized by reduced fitness, including lower fecundity, shorter longevity, and smaller body size of F1 offspring, and lower emergence rate of F2 offspring than the TD line. This was not true for the survival rate and developmental time of F1 offspring. Additionally, the fitness parameters ofT. dendrolimithat developed from superparasitised hosts were lower compared with that ofT. dendrolimithat developed from single-parasitised hosts. Interestingly,Wolbachia-infected females had higher dispersal capacity than bisexual females when they developed from superparasitised hosts. The results indicated thatWolbachianegatively affects fitness ofT. dendrolimi, but enhance dispersal capacity ofT. dendrolimifemales in superparasitism condition. Further studies need to be carried out to select the best line that will allowWolbachiaand their hostTrichogrammato be better adapted to one another.
Growth and Lipidomic Analyses of Penaeus monodon Larvae Supplemented With Aurantiochytrium limacinum BCC52274
Authors: Visudtiphole Virak , Khudet Jutatip , Chaitongsakul Panomkorn , Plaisen Siwat , Siriwattano Jittima , Laiphrom Seansook , Klaysuban Anupong , Raweeratanapong Thaninthorn , Sittikankaew Kanchana , Rattanaphan Nakul , Koichai Looksorn , Unagul Panida , Uawisetwathana Umaporn
Published: October 2021

Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFAs) are essential for growth and health of larval marine animals. Marine animals have a limited capability for LC-PUFA synthesis, and the larvae must obtain LC-PUFAs from diet. The protist Aurantiochytrium limacinum (AL) is abundant in 22:6 n-3 (docosahexaenoic acid, DHA), 22:5 n-3 (docosapentaenoic acid, DPA) and 16:0 fatty acids, which qualifies it as an LC-PUFA source for feed application. Therefore, in this study, a common feed containing lower amounts of total LC-PUFAs, Thalasiosira weissflogii, was replaced with AL at graded proportions and supplied to Penaeus monodon larvae from mysis (M) 1 to post-larval (PL) 2 stages to supplement LC-PUFAs in the diet. After that, all shrimp from PL2 to PL12 were continuously reared and subjected to the same diet regime, which was a combination of Artemia and commercial dried feed. The AL-supplemented PL2 shrimp demonstrated marked accumulation of the key fatty acids present in AL—16:0, DPA and DHA. The supplemented larvae showed no difference in growth during the supplementation period from M1 to PL2; however, average body weight and biomass were increased in PL12 shrimp that were fed earlier with AL. Lipidomic analysis revealed that profiles of fatty acids but not lipid classes/subclasses in PL shrimp reflected the supplied diet. The main saturated fatty acid (SFA, 16:0) predominantly accumulated in acylglycerols, which are energy-reserve lipids, in PL2 shrimp. Both LC-PUFAs (DHA and DPA) were preferentially deposited in phospholipids or structural lipids. Furthermore, while the amounts of both LC-PUFAs increased along with the amount of supplied AL, that of the SFA did not. This suggests that LC-PUFAs were prioritized to be stored over SFA when both types of fatty acids were present in high amounts. This analysis substantiates the importance of LC-PUFAs and provides an insight into how different types of the dietary fatty acids were differentially accumulated in lipid classes and subclasses for their biological functions.
On Differential Mechanisms for Underactuated, Lightweight, Adaptive Prosthetic Hands
Authors: Gao Geng , Shahmohammadi Mojtaba , Gerez Lucas , Kontoudis George , Liarokapis Minas
Published: October 2021

Over the last decade underactuated, adaptive robot grippers and hands have received an increased interest from the robotics research community. This class of robotic end-effectors can be used in many different fields and scenarios with a very promising application being the development of prosthetic devices. Their suitability for the development of such devices is attributed to the utilization of underactuation that provides increased functionality and dexterity with reduced weight, cost, and control complexity. The most critical components of underactuated, adaptive hands that allow them to perform a broad set of grasp poses are appropriate differential mechanisms that facilitate the actuation of multiple degrees of freedom using a single motor. In this work, we focus on the design, analysis, and experimental validation of a four output geared differential, a series elastic differential, and a whiffletree differential that can incorporate a series of manual and automated locking mechanisms. The locking mechanisms have been developed so as to enhance the control of the differential outputs, allowing for efficient grasp selection with a minimal set of actuators. The differential mechanisms are applied to prosthetic hands, comparing them and describing the benefits and the disadvantages of each.
Stroke Seasonality and Weather Association in a Middle East Country: A Single Tertiary Center Experience
Authors: Alghamdi Saeed A. M. , Aldriweesh Mohammed A. , Al Bdah Bayan A. , Alhasson Muath A. , Alsaif Sultan A. , Alluhidan Waleed A. , Almutairi Faisal M. , Alskaini Mohammed A. , Alotaibi Naser , Al Khathaami Ali M.
Published: October 2021

Background: Stroke is a medical condition that leads to major disability and mortality worldwide. Some evidence suggests that weather and seasonal variations could have an impact on stroke incidence and outcome. However, the current evidence is inconclusive. Therefore, this study examines the seasonal variations and meteorological influences on stroke incidence and outcome in the largest city in Saudi Arabia.

Methods: From February 2016 to July 2019, we retrospectively reviewed data from all patients with acute ischemic (AIS) or hemorrhagic stroke (HS) admitted to the stroke unit in a tertiary academic center in Saudi Arabia. The corresponding daily meteorological data were obtained for the same period. We considered the months from November to March as the cold season and April to October as the hot season.

Results: The final cohort included 1,271 stroke patients; 60.89% (n = 774) cases occurred in the hot season, while 39.1% (n = 497) in the cold season. Males accounted for 69.6% (n = 884) of the cases. The proportion of ischemic stroke was 83.2% [hot season 83.9% (n = 649) vs. cold season 82.3% (n = 409)]. We found no statistically significant difference between seasons (hot or cold) in stroke incidence, severity [National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS)], hospital course (pneumonia, thromboembolism, intensive care stay, or length of stay), or outcome [modified Rankin scale (mRS) on discharge and death].

Conclusions: In Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, our study found no impact of weather or seasonal variations on stroke incidence, hospital course, or outcomes. However, our findings warrant further research in different country regions.
Bibliometric Analysis and Visualization of Academic Procrastination
Authors: Tao Xue , Hanif Hafiz , Ahmed Hamsa Hameed , Ebrahim Nader Ale
Published: October 2021

Numerous students suffer from academic procrastination; it is a common problem and phenomenon in academic settings. Many previous researchers have analyzed its relationships with other factors, such as self-regulation and academic success. This paper aims to provide a full outline of academic procrastination and explore the current hot spots and trends. Bibliometrix and VOSviewer were used to conduct quantitative analysis. The data was collected from the Web of Science core collection database, which contains 1,240 articles from the years 1938 to 2021. The analysis shows that the publication of articles on academic procrastination has been rapidly increasing since 1993. In terms of the most influential countries and institutions, the United states took a prominent lead among all countries, and the most productive institutions in this area were the University of Washington and University of California, Los Angeles. By analyzing the authors, we see that most authors like working with a few collaborators, leading to main groups of authors, such as Murat Balkis and June J. Pilcher. The most frequently cited author was Esther D. Rothblum. Based on the co-citation journals network, Personality and Individual Differences was the prolific and influential journal referring to the number of citations and articles it received. The VOSviewer tool identified the hot spots of academic procrastination, which were mainly distributed as follows: (a) procrastination, (b) academic procrastination, (c) self-regulation, (d) academic performance, and (e) motivation. Therefore, this paper is helpful for scholars and practitioners to know the trend of academic procrastination research comprehensively.
The Relationship Between Suicidal Ideation and Parental Attachment Among Adolescents: The Mediator of Anhedonia and Peer Attachment
Authors: Guo Yaru , Ji Yifu , Huang Yunheng , Jin Man , Lin Yanting , Chen Yun , Zhang Lei , Zhu Chunyan , Yu Fengqiong , Wang Kai
Published: October 2021

Background: Previous studies had shown that poor quality of early parental attachment is a risk factor for suicide, but few have focus on the mechanism between suicidal ideation and parental attachment. The aim of this study was to explore how parental attachment, anhedonia, and peer attachment were associated with suicidal ideation in adolescents.

Method: Participants were enrolled in middle schools, in Hefei, Anhui, China. All participants completed socio-demographic characteristic and standard assessments on parental attachment, peer attachment, anhedonia, and suicidal ideation by paper surveys. The effect of parental attachment on suicidal ideation mediated by anhedonia and peer attachment was analyzed by a structural equation model (SEM) using SPSS AMOS 23.0.

Results: The SEM analysis revealed that the standard total effect of parental attachment on suicidal ideation was −0.137 (Z=−27.00, 95% confidence interval [CI; −0.147, −0.127], p<0.001), with a direct effect of parental attachment on suicidal ideation of −0.107 (Z=−21.40, 95% CI [−0.117, −0.098], p<0.001), while the indirect effects were−0.002 (Z=−3.33, 95% CI [−0.003, −0.002], p<0.001) in the pathway of parental attachment-anhedonia-peer attachment-suicidal ideation, −0.019 (Z=−19.00, 95%CI [−0.022, −0.017], p<0.001) in the pathway of parental attachment-anhedonia-suicidal ideation, and−0.008 (Z=−7.00, 95% CI [−0.010, −0.007], p<0.001) in the pathway of parental attachment-peer attachment-suicidal ideation.

Conclusion: The study suggested that parental attachment could directly influence suicidal ideation and indirectly influence suicidal ideation via anhedonia and peer attachment. The results emphasized the importance of attachment in infancy and verified the feasibility of intervention on anhedonia and peer attachment to prevent suicidal ideation.
Attitudes of Postgraduate Students Towards Distance Education During the COVID-19 Pandemic: North Cyprus Example
Authors: Aksoy Yeşim Üstün
Published: October 2021

The distance education model has become the most common educational model used around the world due to the COVID-19 pandemic that emerged in China at the end of 2019. In North Cyprus (NC), traditional face-to-face education had been resumed through online channels. The rapid shift to online channels has not only caused distress among students who do not have experience with using in online education systems, but also caused many problems to surface in terms of access to education. This study aims to explore the attitudes and views of higher education students in NC regarding the distance education implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic in the 2020–2021 educational year. In this quantitative study, the survey method was used. A random sampling approach was used for determining the study group, which was formed of 470 volunteer higher education students. According to the analysis of the data collected from the students, it was determined that they received an average score ofx̅=82.52±19.50 points from the overall Attitudes Regarding the Use of Distance Education Environments During the Pandemic (ASRUDEEDP) scale,x̅=23.03±7.21 from the competence and education sub-dimension,x̅=26.36±5.81 from the practicality sub-dimension,x̅=18.20±4.83 points from the efficiency sub-dimension, andx̅=14.93±4.12 from the satisfaction sub-dimension. It was identified that there were no differences in the scores according to the age group, grade, or Internet use durations (p>0.05) but the scores of male students were observed to be higher than those of female in the sub-dimensions of competence and motivation as well as practicality within the ASRUDEEDP.
Diary of Wimpy Fish: How to Grow Up in a Conservation Hatchery and Survive in the Real World
Authors: Finger Amanda J. , Gille Daphne A. , Kwan Nicole M. , Baerwald Melinda R.
Published: October 2021

Conservation hatcheries are like luxury fish hotels that raise threatened and endangered fish that are nearing extinction in the wild. Raising fish in the controlled environment of the conservation hatchery usually takes away the issues that caused the population to dwindle in the first place. However, there is one problem: the fish get used to the conservation hatchery and become wimpy, meaning they become domesticated and do not do as well as wild fish in if they are returned to the natural environment. Managing the genes of hatchery fish is one way to block domestication and raise fish that are as close as possible to wild fish. In the San Francisco Estuary watershed, there are conservation hatcheries for the endangered delta smelt and winter-run Chinook salmon. Read on to learn about how these conservation hatcheries help hatchery fish be as tough as possible and survive in the wild.
Preoperative Progressive Pneumoperitoneum Revisited
Authors: Elstner Kristen E. , Moollan Yusuf , Chen Emily , Jacombs Anita S. W. , Rodriguez-Acevedo Omar , Ibrahim Nabeel , Ho-Shon Kevin , Magnussen John , Read John W.
Published: October 2021

Incisional hernia represents a common and potentially serious complication of open abdominal surgery, with up to 20% of all patients undergoing laparotomy subsequently developing an incisional hernia. This incidence increases to as much as 35% for laparotomies performed in high-risk patients and emergency procedures. A rarely used technique for enabling closure of large ventral hernias with loss of domain is preoperative progressive pneumoperitoneum (PPP), which uses intermittent insufflation to gradually stretch the contracted abdominal wall muscles, increasing the capacity of the abdominal cavity and allowing viscera to re-establish right of domain. This assists in tension-free closure of giant hernias which may otherwise be considered inoperable. This technique may be used on its own, or in conjunction with preoperative Botulinum Toxin A to confer paralysis to the lateral oblique muscles. These two complementary techniques, are changing the way complex hernias are managed.
Emociones, motivaciones y cogniciones en el proceso de la psicoterapia cognitiva: intersección entre cognitivismo y epistemología evolucionista.
Authors: Liotti Giovanni
Published: October 2021

La teoría motivacional etológica, que postula la existencia de diversos sistemas de control del comportamiento interpersonal, induce a considerar las diferentes emociones como fases específicas del funcionamiento de cada uno de esos sistemas. El artículo ilustra algunas consecuencias de este punto de vista sobre la teoría y la práctica de la psicoterapia cognitiva. Se discute la hipótesis de que las emociones poseen un valor informativo o significativo biológicamente determinado, del que los procesos cognitivos pueden disociarse creando las premisas para las experiencias psicopatológicas. Se discute también cómo los conflictos entre emociones pueden ser reconducidos a conflictos motivacionales activados por los procesos cognitivos del individuo, y cómo puede el terapeuta remontarse desde las propias emociones a la organización cognitiva del paciente.
Tratamiento de clientes con trastornos de estres post-traumatico: un enfoque cognitivo-conductual
Authors: Meichenbaum Donald
Published: October 2021

En este artículo se detalla un modelo de intervención terapéutica para el tratamiento de clientes con trastornos de estrés post-tramáutico que se presenta como consecuencia de situaciones traumáticas debidas a desastres naturales o de ejecución humana intencional. En él se consideran los diversos tipos de acontecimientos traumáticos, las respuestas más habituales a esta clase de acontecimientos, las distintas alteraciones asociadas a ellos y las estrategias y técnicas de reestructuración cognitiva a seguir en estos casos, tanto en el tratamiento individual como de grupo.
El tratamiento psicologico del trastorno por angustia
Authors: Ballester Arnal Rafael , Botella Arbona Cristina
Published: October 2021

En este artículo se pasa revista a las distintas concepciones y formas de tratamiento del trastorno por angustia, desde el modelo biológico y fisiológico al psicológico, especificando claramente los procedimientos a seguir en el marco de un enfoque cognitivo-conductual.
“La mujer de la muleta”. La construccion y reconstrucción de una crisis agorafobica
Authors: Preciado Ignacio
Published: October 2021

En este artículo el autor expone un caso de agorafobia
La retroalimentación grupal: funciones y corrupciones.
Authors: Gimeno-Bayón Cobos Ana
Published: October 2021

El feedback o retroalimentación es uno de los factores más destacables en el proceso de producción del cambio terapéutico. Sin embargo, no siempre se presenta en la forma más adecuada. Es importante, por tanto distinguir entre retroalimentación funcional y disfuncional. El artículo presenta algunos criterios que pueden ser útiles para la evaluación del feedback e ilustra con ejemplos las reglas a seguir para su utilización provechosa en el contexto psicoterapéutico.
Programa asistencial de psicoterapia de grupo de mujeres en un centro de atencion primaria en salud mental.
Authors: Pantinat i Giné Leonor
Published: October 2021

Exposición de un programa asistencial de Psicoterapia a un grupo de mujeres en el CAP de salud mental Baix Sud.
Intervencion en redes sociales de adictos.
Authors: Navarro Góngora José
Published: October 2021

En este artículo se aborda el tema de cómo utilizar las redes sociales de los adictos desde un punto de vista terapéutico. Obviamente se asume que este enfoque no es el único posible ni para explicar las adicciones, ni para su tratamiento. El tema lo hemos dividido en varias partes. En la primera se traza un breve marco conceptual. En la segunda se describen la dos teorías principales, desde un punto de vista psicosocial, de la adicción y las investigaciones sobre las características estructurales y de interacción de las redes de los adictos. Finalmente se estudian dos grandes modalidades de intervención: consulta con la red (potenciación de la red existente) y creación de una red, haciéndose una serie de consideraciones sobre la adicción y las redes sociales.
Comentario de libros
Authors: Villegas Besora Manuel
Published: October 2021

Manual de Psicoterapia de Grupo Analítico Vincular. Vols. I y II.
Psicoterapia cognitivo analítica: un paradigma de integración en psicoterapia. Antecedentes, justificación epistemológica, aspectos teóricos y técnicos.
Authors: Mirapeix Carlos
Published: October 2021

En el presente artículo se presenta una concepción integradora de la psicoterapia, y específicamente un modelo cognitivo analítico, inspirado fundamentalmente en la terapia cognitivo analítica descrita por Anthony Ryle, pero con algunas modificaciones. Se abordan, además, los antecedentes históricos de la Psicoterapia Cognitivo Analítica (P.C.A.), haciendo referencia a los intentos de síntesis entre conductismo y psicoanálisis, que ya se habían llevado a cabo en el pasado, a fin de poder encuadrar los aspectos teóricos y técnicos, propios de esta concepción.
Rupturas en la alianza terapeutica: un ambito para negociar una autentica relacion.
Authors: D. Safram Jeremy
Published: October 2021

En este artículo sostengo que la clarificación de los procesos involucrados en el trabajo con las rupturas en la alianza terapéutica, es una tarea de vital importancia para los teóricos e investigadores en psicoterapia. Propongo que estos problemas inevitables en la alianza terapéutica, proporcionan oportunidades importantes para clarificar los factores que pueden crear verdaderas barreras en las relaciones cotidianas de los pacientes. Además, el trabajar sobre estos problemas puede proporcionar a los pacientes una experiencia en la importante tarea de conciliar las necesidades de relación y participación, para terminar aceptando ambas, el self y el otro. La importancia central de estas tareas en el ser humano ha sido reconocida a lo largo de los años y en todas las culturas. El paradigma actual cambia la teoría y práctica psicoterapéutica hacia perspectivas más relacionales y constructivistas, estableciendo un ambiente particularmente apropiado para aumentar nuestro conocimiento de la relación terapeuta-paciente a través de una exploración diferenciada de estos aspectos.
Design, Manufacturing, and Acoustical Analysis of a Helmholtz Resonator-Based Metamaterial Plate
Authors: Dogra Sourabh , Gupta Arpan
Published: October 2021

Acoustic metamaterials are materials artificially engineered to control sound waves, which is not possible with conventional materials. We have proposed a design of an acoustic metamaterial plate with inbuilt Helmholtz resonators. The plate is made of Polylactic acid (PLA) which is fabricated using an additive manufacturing technique. It consists of Helmholtz resonator-shaped cavities of different sizes. In this paper, we have analyzed the acoustic properties of the Helmholtz resonators-based metamaterial plate experimentally as well as numerically. The experimental results are in good agreement with the numerical results. These types of 3D-printed metamaterial plates can find their application where high sound transmission loss is required to create a quieter ambience. There is an additional advantage of being lightweight because of the Helmholtz resonator-shaped cavities built inside the plate. Thus, these types of metamaterial plates can find their application in the design sector requiring lighter materials with high sound transmission loss.