bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
État des lieux des actions favorisant l’installation des médecins généralistes en France métropolitaine
Authors: Jedat Vincent , Desnouhes Alexandre , Andrieux Marine , Besnier Marc , Archambault Pierrick
Published: October 2022

Objectif : Réaliser un état des lieux des actions proposées par les effecteurs de santé français pour promouvoir l’installation de médecins généralistes. Méthode  : Il s’agissait d’une étude descriptive menée auprès des différents effecteurs de la santé en France métropolitaine, par consultation de sites internet, envoi de courriels et appel téléphonique à l’aide d’un questionnaire standardisé portant sur les actions réalisées pour promouvoir l’installation de médecins généralistes. Résultats : Au total, 313 institutions ont été contactées ; 192 ont répondu parmi lesquelles, 139 proposaient au moins une action. Celles-ci ont été regroupées en quatre types d’actions visant (i) la formation initiale, (ii) les remplaçants et les médecins à diplômes étrangers ou retraités, (iii) la communication auprès des médecins ou (iv) les conditions d’exercice. Conclusion : Une liste d’actions a été créée permettant ainsi aux institutions de promouvoir l’installation de médecins généralistes sur les territoires en s’inspirant de celles déjà réalisées ailleurs. L’évaluation de ces actions pourrait être pertinente afin de favoriser les plus utiles en termes de coût/bénéfice.
Évaluation des capacités de détection des menaces infectieuses aux points d’entrée au Bénin
Authors: Sodjinou Vincent Dossou , Salami Lamidhi , Ayelo Ahoumènou Paul , Dona Ouendo Edgard-Marius
Published: October 2022

Contexte : Le Règlement sanitaire international 2005 exige des pays la mise en place aux points d’entrée des mesures pour prévenir la propagation transfrontalière des menaces. Objectif : L’étude a évalué les capacités de détection des menaces infectieuses à la sécurité sanitaire aux frontières au Bénin en 2021. Méthode : L’étude transversale descriptive a porté sur 17 frontières. Un point d’entrée a une bonne capacité de détection s’il satisfait à la fois à au moins 80 % des 52 critères d’intrants, des 19 critères de processus et des 11 critères d’extrants. Les capacités globales de détection ont été jugées bonnes si au moins 80 % des frontières ont une bonne capacité. Dans le cas contraire, la capacité a été jugée insuffisante. Résultats : Les capacités globales de détection des menaces infectieuses aux points d’entrée étaient insuffisantes. Aucune frontière (0 %) n’avait atteint 80 % des critères d’intrants ; 11,8 % avaient atteint 80 % des critères de processus et 5,9 % avait atteint 80 % des critères d’extrants. Aucune frontière n’avait individuellement de bonnes capacités de détection. Le contrôle sanitaire n’était pas systématique. La veille de l’enquête, 19,4 % des passagers, 0,1 % des animaux et 12,8 % des aliments avaient été contrôlés. Deux alertes sanitaires, quatre alertes vétérinaires et une alerte alimentaire avaient été détectées. Le secteur de la santé était présent dans toutes les frontières officielles mais était focalisé sur la COVID-19. Conclusion : Un renforcement du système de détection aux frontières et son élargissement à toutes les menaces s’avère nécessaire.
Facteurs associés à la surmortalité infanto-juvénile des jumeaux à Haïti
Authors: Ouedraogo Adama , Simon David Jean
Published: October 2022

Introduction : À Haïti, la surmortalité gémellaire constitue un fardeau sanitaire supplémentaire, associé à des taux de mortalité infanto-juvénile déjà très élevés. En dépit du fait que le pays enregistre le plus fort taux de gémellité (17 ‰) dans la région Amérique latine et Caraïbes, avec des conséquences souvent dramatiques quant à l’issue de ces grossesses, la surmortalité gémellaire est très peu étudiée. Objectif : Déterminer les facteurs associés à la surmortalité gémellaire. Méthodes : Calculs de quotients de mortalité et analyse des facteurs de surmortalité gémellaire par la régression de Cox, avec les données des enquêtes démographiques et de santé. Résultats : Les quotients de mortalité infanto-juvénile des jumeaux se révèlent trois fois plus élevés que ceux des singletons. Cependant, entre 1994 et 2016, ces quotients ont baissé de manière plus prononcée chez les jumeaux que chez les singletons : une baisse de 53 % chez les jumeaux (passant de 432 ‰ à 204 ‰), alors que chez les singletons, elle n’a été que de 36 % (de 121 ‰ à 77 ‰). Les résultats indiquent aussi que les jumeaux ont des rapports de risques de mortalité 3,3 (IC 95 % 2,86-3,87) fois plus élevés que les singletons. Par ailleurs, le faible poids de naissance, le nombre de consultations prénatales et l’absence de la pratique de l’allaitement maternel sont indépendamment associés à une surmortalité gémellaire à Haïti. Conclusions : La santé des enfants jumeaux reste un défi majeur pour Haïti. Pour réduire davantage leur surmortalité, l’Etat doit développer des services obstétricaux et pédiatriques accessibles qui sont essentiels à la prise en charge des grossesses gémellaires.
Itinéraires thérapeutiques et accès aux soins en santé mentale : une ethnographie au Burkina Faso
Authors: Pigeon-Gagné Émilie , Yaogo Maurice , Saïas Thomas , Hassan Ghayda , Bambara Judicael
Published: October 2022

Introduction : Au Burkina Faso, le manque d’études sur les itinéraires thérapeutiques en santé mentale limite la compréhension des obstacles associés au recours aux soins. Comme dans plusieurs pays d’Afrique subsaharienne, cette situation se traduit par une difficulté des systèmes de santé à adapter l’offre de soins disponible à la réalité des personnes souffrant de troubles mentaux. But de l’étude : Dans cette étude, des observations participantes ont été faites ; sept groupes de discussion et 25 entretiens individuels ont ainsi été organisés afin d’explorer les représentations sociales et l’utilisation des soins existants en santé mentale. Différents acteurs ont été interrogés : patients, soignants, accompagnants et informateurs clés. Résultats  : Une analyse thématique a révélé la présence de trois systèmes de soins dans la ville de Bobo-Dioulasso : 1) les soins psychiatriques associés à une fonction diagnostique et à la prise en charge de pathologies graves ou déclenchées par des causes « naturelles », 2) les soins traditionnels perçus comme ayant une fonction de guérison pour les pathologies « surnaturelles », mais associés à un risque d’escroquerie, et 3) les soins informels prodigués par la famille identifiés comme représentant le pilier des itinéraires thérapeutiques. Conclusions : Cette étude révèle qu’à travers la diversité des ressources consultées, l’entourage direct représente le principal pourvoyeur de soins et que les contraintes financières constituent l’obstacle principal aux recours aux soins. Ce constat nous amène à formuler des recommandations relatives à l’élaboration d’éventuelles politiques publiques à l’échelle nationale ainsi qu’à l’organisation des services de santé dans la ville de Bobo-Dioulasso.
La santé bucco-dentaire au Grand Maghreb : revue systématique de la littérature
Authors: Maatouk Fethi , Baccouche Fatma , Baaziz Ahlem , Ghedira Hichem , Chala Sanaa , Ben Abdelaziz Ahmed
Published: October 2022

Objectifs : Les problèmes de santé bucco-dentaire sont une composante importante de la charge globale de morbidité qui détermine l’état de santé des populations et leurs dépenses de soins. Cette étude vise ainsi à analyser, à travers une revue de la littérature, les indicateurs de la santé bucco-dentaire dans les pays du Maghreb entre 1990 et 2020. Méthodologie : Une recherche bibliographique a été conduite durant le mois d’octobre 2020 sur trois bases de données (PubMed, ScienceDirect et Cochrane) avec une combinaison des mots clés MeSH. Résultats : Sur les 2 492 références identifiées initialement, 11 articles ont été sélectionnés après la lecture critique. L’analyse des résultats a révélé une forte morbidité des maladies bucco-dentaires dans les pays du Maghreb dominés par les caries dentaires et les maladies parodontales nécessitant des soins bucco-dentaires importants. La prévalence de la carie dentaire dépassait 50 % pour la denture temporaire à 6 ans et 60 % pour la denture permanente à 12 ans. Pour les maladies parodontales, la prévalence dépassait 55 % à l’âge de 15 ans. Des inégalités d’accès aux soins bucco-dentaires entre les régions ont été notées. Discussion : Les études sur la santé bucco-dentaire au Maghreb sont rares, anciennes et menées à différents moments, ce qui rend les comparaisons difficiles. Cette étude appelle à mener des enquêtes nationales régulières pour une évaluation objective et à jour des principaux indicateurs de santé bucco-dentaire. L’élaboration d’une stratégie intégrée de promotion de la santé orale reste encore aujourd’hui une priorité des systèmes de santé nationaux au Maghreb.
Théisme et rationalisme dans l’éthique intellectuelle
Authors: Schmitt Yann
Published: October 2022

L’article interroge successivement l’éthique intellectuelle centrée sur les vertus et défendue par Roger Pouivet et celle centrée sur les normes rationnelles de la croyance défendue par Pascal Engel. En plus de thèmes propres à chaque éthique, on insistera sur la confrontation métaphysique au naturalisme ainsi que sur le possible caractère tragique de l’éthique intellectuelle. Ces exigences intellectuelles risquent de mener à des formes de mélancolie ou de misanthropie, sauf si l’éthique intellectuelle est solidement associée à une espérance religieuse ou rationnelle qui n’est peut-être pas vraiment compatible avec ces mêmes exigences.
« Bas les pattes ! » : phénoménologie et herméneutique de la vie religieuse
Authors: Greisch Jean
Published: October 2022

Le cours « Introduction à la phénoménologie de la religion », donné au semestre d’hiver 1920-1921 par le Privatdozent Martin Heidegger à l’Université de Fribourg-en-Brisgau, est un peu le « monstre du loch Ness » des études heideggériennes. L’auteur de la traduction française de l’ouvrage retrace ici l’histoire mouvementée et contrariée de la genèse de cette traduction, parue en 2012, et il réfléchit aux conditions spécifiques de la réception française des premiers cours de Heidegger, ainsi qu’aux enjeux actuels de la tentative heideggérienne de refonder la phénoménologie comme « herméneutique de la vie facticielle », en s’aventurant dans le domaine des manifestations originaires de la vie religieuse sous l’égide d’une interprétation inédite de l’intuition originaire comprise comme « l’intuition qui comprend, c’est-à-dire l’intuition herméneutique ».
Qu’est-ce qu’un Ansatz ? Heidegger et la méthode de la philosophie de la religion
Authors: Bancalari Stefano
Published: October 2022

Dans son Introduction à la phénoménologie de la religion , Heidegger élabore un modèle théorique de philosophie de la religion qui est plus fécond que bon nombre d’autres modèles proposés dans le reste de sa production. La notion d’ Ansatz , dont on essaye ici d’éclaircir le sens, lui permet de penser le rapport entre phénoménologie et christianisme au-delà de la dyade a priori/a posteriori (pivot de la philosophie de la religion troeltschienne) et sur la base d’un concept de temps qui est de fond en comble chrétien. La consubstantialité théorique profonde entre l’ Ansatz et le « comme non » ( hos mé ) paulinien en est la confirmation.
La Phénoménologie de la vie religieuse comme philosophie du Réveil (de la philosophie)
Authors: Camilleri Sylvain
Published: October 2022

Cette étude se propose d’interpréter la Phénoménologie de la vie religieuse de Martin Heidegger comme une philosophie du Réveil de la philosophie, c’est-à-dire comme une réponse originale à la crise des sciences européennes qui ne sera thématisée que plus tard par Husserl mais dont les effets se font déjà ressentir dans les années 1920 dans la mesure où elle plonge ses racines dans « la crise de la philosophie au xix e  siècle » (Léo Freuler) qui détermine l’état de la pensée à l’époque du jeune Heidegger. Nous soutenons que cette réponse consiste à mobiliser le potentiel subversif du christianisme primitif pour le mettre au service de la résurrection de la philosophie, et nous le faisons en procédant à une herméneutique « derridienne » où la Destruktion fait l’objet d’une déconstruction au travers de laquelle le motif du réveil se voit considéré comme un « dangereux supplément » qui déstabilise les lectures dominantes de la Phénoménologie de la vie religieuse et en renouvelle ainsi l’intérêt.
Emotions of Fear in Narratives about the Plague and the Contemporary Pandemic
Authors: Kropej Telban Monika
Published: October 2022

Narratives about the plague and other pandemics essentially induce fear and predict death and hunger, triggering a variety of emotions among people, particularly anxiety. The paper discusses how the motifs of plague narratives – despite being ancient, traditional and old – resurface from the collective memory and the subconscious as people now have experiences comparable to those endured by humanity centuries ago. Although the COVID-19 pandemic that confronted the planet from 2019 to 2022 is not as deadly as the plague, it is still an ongoing existential threat. A discussion is also presented of the ways that old traditions and social constructs re-emerge in contemporary narratives and discourses about COVID-19, and how the atmosphere of fear affects the emotional and social lives of the people, along with their narratives, jokes, fake news, and the conspiracy theories that have been circulating online.
«Нечистые» покойники в представлениях населения белорусско-русского (Полоцко-Псковского и Витебско-Смоленского) пограничья
Authors: Uladzimir Auseichyk
Published: October 2022

Članek obravnava razumevanje »nečistih« mrtvih na podlagi gradiva belorusko-ruskega (Polock-Pskov in Vitebsk-Smolensk) obmejnega območja. Posebna pozornost je namenjena analizi takšnih kategorij »nečistih« mrtvih, kot so nekrščeni otroci, samomori in čarovniki. Študija je tudi na podlagi sodobnih materialov pokazala prisotnost številnih arhaizmov v teh predstavah. Prispevek spremlja razvoj pogrebnih obredov »nečistih« mrtvih, pa tudi verovanja, povezana z njimi. Študija temelji na objavljenem in arhivskem gradivu ter avtorjevih zapiskih. Pomembno mesto v razpravi ima gradivo folklornih in etnografskih odprav, ki so bile izvedene v regiji ob koncu XX – začetku XXI stoletja. Velik del teh gradiv je objavljen prvič.
Folklorne prvine v romanu Marjana Tomšiča Óštrigéca
Authors: Tucovič Sturman Vladka
Published: October 2022

V prispevku je predstavljeno, katere bajne like oz. bajna bitja in elemente ljudske medicine ter krščanstva je v sodobnem slovenskem romanu Óštrigéca (1991) uporabil Marjan Tomšič. Roman se uvršča v pisateljev istrski opus, s katerim je slovensko Istro postavil na slovenski literarni zemljevid, v sodobno slovensko književnost pa vnesel narečne in folklorne prvine. Avtorica se Óštrigéce loteva interdisciplinarno, z metodama literarnovedne in folkloristične analize.
POSITIVE USER-DESIGN INTERACTION THROUGH IMPROVING USABILITY, TEACHABILITY AND SPATIAL CONFIGURATION OF GREEN BUILDING PRODUCT DESIGN
Authors: Wu Susie Ruqun , Zhou Peiling
Published: October 2022

Green building product designs, which interact directly and extensively with building users through active operation (e.g., operating of a solar shade, windows, light switch) and/or aesthetic or creative features of the designs (e.g., decorations showing sustainability concepts), represent a critical link between users and buildings. Yet, the user-design interaction has received little attention in the green building design practices as shown from existing green building rating systems, which rely largely on scores obtained from simulation models without incorporating the human factor, leading to unsatisfactory performance. In this paper, we identify three factors which are important in the user-design interaction: 1) “usability” for measuring the utilitarian purposes fulfilled by product design for a green building; 2) “teachability” for evaluating the effectiveness of using a green building product design as a teaching medium; and 3) spatial configuration for assessing the spatial layout of products designed for promoting usability and teachability. Selection, weighting, and measurement of indicators for each aspect are developed through literature review, Delphi survey and analytic hierarchy process. A software tool is developed for data entry, processing, and visualization which can be adopted by the design community following two hypothetical case studies.
STUDY OF THE THERMAL AND ENERGY PERFORMANCE OF A TRANSLUCENT AEROGEL GLAZING SYSTEM
Authors: Zhu Renjie , Liu Xiangfeng , Liu Zhe , Ye Yumeng
Published: October 2022

Aerogel is an innovative superinsulating material with extremely low thermal conductivity. Currently the cost of aerogel insulation is much higher than the cost of conventional insulation materials, which hinders their widespread application in buildings. In this research, an economical translucent aerogel glazing unit consisting of two clear boundary glass panes and a composite aerogel interlayer was developed, and its thermal and energy performance was studied numerically and experimentally. The results demonstrate that a translucent aerogel glazing with a 8 mm thick composite aerogel interlayer can perform better than a high performance double pane glazing, a typical double pane glazing and the corresponding opal glazing for heating load reduction under a shaded condition, but can only notably outperform an opal glazing for improving building energy performance in heating dominated climate zones, and in the heating period. It also reveals that applying the translucent aerogel glazing is a viable energy efficiency measure mainly for shaded glazing areas, or the glazing areas requiring solar radiation control to prevent sunlight glare. The outcome of this research can give engineers and architects a whole picture about translucent aerogel glazing, especially about the appropriate means of incorporating them into a low energy building.
The Review and Development of the Nigerian Geodetic Control Network
Authors: Aleem K. F. , Abubakar A. F.
Published: October 2022

The Nigeria Geodetic Networks were established using primarily triangulation, traversing, trilateration, doppler and levelling networks for numerous control requirements in both surveying and national spatial reference networks. These networks have a number of inherent negative failings that affect its reliability of usage. Various investigations have identified many weaknesses in the network, starting with the origin and other subsequent observational and adjustment defects. Thus, the need to obtain accurate and consistent sets of coordinates with the available space technology and equipment to update and strengthen the network has now become necessary. This work reviews the status of the existing Nigeria Geodetic Networks, and possible ways to improve them are highlighted. The work further proposes a strategy to obtain the most accurate and consistent set of coordinates to serve Geodesy and Geodynamics research, spatial referencing and other mapping activities in the country. The proposed programme of action for improving these networks includes: re-observing the existing network, new set of computations and adjustment of the entire network of controls, and the selection of a suitably chosen system to meet the present and future geodetic needs of positioning.
Knowledge and attitude regarding human papillomavirus vaccine and its associated factors among parents of daughters age between 9-14 years in central Ethiopia, 2021
Authors: Humnesa Haroma , Aboma Mecha , Dida Nagas , Abebe Mitsiwat
Published: October 2022

Background. Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted disease and the major cause of cervical cancer, which threatened the lives of several women and remains a critical concern in Africa and around the world. Ethiopia initiates the human papillomavirus vaccines on 3rd December 2018 for the primary time to vaccinate six million girls. Objective. This study assessed knowledge and attitudes toward the human papillomavirus vaccine among parents of daughters aged between 9 and 14 years in the Central Ethiopia.Methods. A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted on 619 parents whose daughters were aged between 9 and 14 years old from February 01 to February 30, 2021. A multistage sampling method was employed to select study participants. Data were collected using an interview administered questionnaire adapted from related literature. Descriptive, bivariate, and multivariate binary logistic regression analyses were done by using SPSS v. 20.0.Results.  A total of 619 parents participated in the current study of whom, only 242 (39.1%) and 249 (40.2%) of the respondents were knowledgeable and had a favorable attitude toward the HPV, respectively. Age (AOR 1.98, 95% CI: 1.07, 3.69), place of residence (AOR 3.6, 95% CI: 1.45, 8.92), and wealth status (AOR 1.89, 95% CI: 1.09, 3.26) was independently associated with the knowledge of parents toward the HPV.Conclusion.  Policymakers and other stockholders require more effort to provide a resource to enhance knowledge and attitudes toward the HPV through the mass media and other health education outlets.
Program Administrators' Perceived Challenges Associated With Developing Preceptors
Authors: Huett Jessica L. , Cavallario Julie , Hankemeier Dorice A. , Welch Bacon Cailee E. , Walker Stacy E.
Published: October 2022

Context

Understanding potential barriers that prevent program administrators from providing high-quality preceptor development opportunities will help inform strategies of preceptor development.

Objective

To explore the challenges program administrators encounter when developing preceptors for graduate, professional athletic training programs.

Design

Consensual qualitative research.

Setting

Individual semistructured phone interviews.

Patients or Other Participants

Eighteen program administrators (17 coordinators of clinical education, 1 program director; 5.92 ± 4.19 years of experience) participated in this study. Data saturation guided the number of participants.

Data Collection and Analysis

Semistructured interviews were recorded and transcribed verbatim. A 4-person research team used a consensus process to analyze data and identify emergent themes. A consensual codebook was created after researchers independently coded the data and discussed emergent themes. Credibility of the findings was established through multiple researchers, an external auditor, and member checks.

Results

Two themes emerged, delivery and content. How to deliver development posed a challenge, with work schedules and geographical spread inhibiting the ability to schedule one in-person group meeting. Lastly, participants struggled to balance their own workloads to overcome the challenges of curating and delivering multiple preceptor development opportunities in addition to their existing academic obligations. Identifying which content to include that was relevant and useful to a variety of preceptors regardless of setting or experience was also a challenge for our participants. Participants felt that some preceptors were reticent to learn about program policies, accreditation requirements, or newly included clinical skills, making large-group development opportunities more challenging.

Conclusions

Administrators may need multiple preceptor development options to accommodate the varying levels of experience, desired content, and geographical locations of preceptors; however, this subsequently increases workload challenges. Educating institutional administrators about the demands of developing preceptors may open dialogue regarding workload and provision of necessary resources associated with preceptor development.
Coronary Artery Ectasia and Giant Coronary Aneurysms Presenting with Recurrent Acute Coronary Syndrome and Heart Failure
Authors: Narayanan Sunil Roy , Khan Rashid , Raufi Muhammad Adnan
Published: October 2022

Coronary artery ectasia (CAE) or aneurysm (CAA) is characterized by inappropriate dilatation of the coronary vasculature. While our understanding of CAAs has developed over the last few years, the exact mechanism of Kawasaki disease (KD) and coronary artery complications is unknown. There is a scarcity of data addressing the management and prognosis of patients with CAE. KD is the most common cause of coronary aneurysms in children, whereas atherosclerosis is the most common cause in adulthood, and may present as missed KD. While infection, trauma, vasculitis, KD, cocaine use, and iatrogenic causes form the other etiologies of CAE. Here, we report a young patient who presented with recurrent acute coronary syndromes and heart failure in whom angiography showed severely ectatic coronary arteries with giant CAAs containing a heavy burden of thrombus, diagnosed as probable missed KD, especially with morphological findings from the coronary angiogram.
Dynamic Weighted and Heat-map Integrated Scalable Information Path-planning Algorithm
Authors: Bi Shuhui , Li Zhihao , Brown Mackenzie , Wang Lei , Xu Yuan
Published: October 2022

Smart storage is widely used for its efficient storage and applications. For making dynamic decisions when robots conflict and eliminating robot conflicts and improving efficiency from a global perspective, path-planning Algorithm will be analyzed and improved by integrating dynamic weighted and heat-map algorithm based on the scalable information of multi-robot in this paper. Firstly, a small storage grid model applicable to a variety of storage modes is established. Second, in order to solve the frontal collision problem of robots, an improved reservation table is established, which greatly reduces the storage space occupied by the reservation table while improving the operation efficiency; the A* algorithm is improved to achieve the purpose of avoiding vertex conflict and edge conflict at the same time; dynamic weighting table is added to solve the multi-robot driving strategy of intersection conflict and ensure that the most urgent goods are out of the warehouse firstly; the heat map algorithm is appended to reasonably allocate tasks, avoiding congested areas and realizing the dynamic assignment of tasks. Finally, the simulation was done by the proposed path planning method, the average transportation time was reduced by 14.97% comparing with the traditional path algorithm.
Analysis and Design of Standard Knowledge Service System based on Deep Learning
Authors: Zhou Yuzhong , Lin Zhengping , Tu Liang , Huang Junkai , Zhang Zifeng
Published: October 2022

The development of information technology has changed the mode of communication of social information, and this change has put forward new requirements on the contents, methods and even objects of information science research. Knowledge service in the information service process can extract knowledge and information content from various explicit and implicit knowledge resources according to people’s needs, build knowledge networks, and provide knowledge content or solutions for users’ problems. Hence, it is very important to investigate how to analyze and design the advanced standard knowledge service system based on deep learning. To this end, we firstly introduce the typical deep learning networks of convolutional neural network (CNN) for the knowledge service system, and then employ the CNN to implement the knowledge classification based on deep learning. Finally, some simulation results on the knowledge service system are presented to validate the proposed studies in this paper.
Analysis and Design of Power System Transformer Standard Based on Knowledge Graph
Authors: Zhou Yuzhong , Lin Zhengping , La Yuan , Huang Junkai , Wang Xin
Published: October 2022

The transformer can convert one kind of electric energy such as AC current and AC voltage into another kind of electric energy with the same frequency. Knowledge graph (KG) can describe various entities and concepts in the real world and their relationships, and it can be considered as a semantic network for power system transformer. Hence, it is of vital importance to analyze and design the power system transformer standard based on the knowledge graph. To this end, we firstly examine the power system transformer with one KG node and one eavesdropper E, where the eavesdropper E can overhear the network from the source, which may cause physical-layer secure issue and an outage probability event. To deal with the issue, we analyze and design the system secure performance under the eavesdropper and define the outage probability for system security, by providing analytical expression of outage probability. We further investigate the power system transformer with multiple KG nodes which can help strengthen the system security and reliability. For such a system, we analyze and design the system secure performance under the eavesdropper and define the outage probability for system security, by providing analytical expression of outage probability. Finally, we give some simulations to analyze the impact of secure transformer standard on the power system, and verify the accuracy of our proposed analytical expression for the the power system transformer standard based on the knowledge graph.
Increasing market power and merger control
Authors: Valletti Tommaso , Zenger Hans
Published: October 2022

No abstract
The velocity of aseismic surface deformations between 2016‑2020 detected by precise leveling surveys of the Akşehir Simav Fault System in the Bolvadin district, western Anatolia
Authors: Tiryakioğlu ibrahim , ÇALIŞKAN Kaan , YIGIT Cemal Ozer , HASTAOGLU Kemal , POYRAZ Fatih , BAYBURA Tamer , GURLEK Eralp , ÖZKAYMAK Çağlar
Published: October 2022

In this research, the aim was to examine the aseismic surface deformations that occurred in the Bolvadin district center with a precise leveling technique. For this purpose, a geodetic leveling network consisting of eight profiles and 81 benchmarks was installed in the region, and five campaigns of precise leveling measurements were performed between 2016-2020. As a result of the evaluations of the leveling measurements, deformations over time were calculated at each benchmark. In consequence of the evaluation of the five campaign measurements, the deformation amount increased continuously from 2016 to 2020. When the adjusted height differences between 2019‑2020 were examined, it was observed that the deformation amount of the previous years doubled. Additionally, deformation rates between –20 and –90 mm/year were estimated using the Kalman filtering methods. According to the current data obtained, the total vertical displacement amount has reached approximately 1 m and the deformation continues today.
AFET TIBBI ARAŞTIRMALARININ BİLİM HARİTALAMA TEKNİĞİ İLE ANALİZİ
Authors: TABUR Ayhan , ORHAN Fatih
Published: October 2022

Günümüz dünyasının pandemi olarak nitelendirilen Covid-19 hastalığı ile mücadele edilen bu süreçte afetle mücadele ve afet tıbbının önemi bir kez daha anlaşılmıştır. Afet tıbbı (disaster medicine) bağlamında yapılan çalışmalara makroskopik bir bakış açısı getirmek amacıyla, bu araştırmada 1980-2019 yılları arasında, afet tıbbı konusunda yapılan araştırmalar bilim haritalama tekniği kullanılarak bibliyometrik analiz yöntemiyle incelenmiş ve bu alanda son 40 yıldaki eğilimler tespit edilmiştir. Afet tıbbı bağlamında elde edilen veriler, yayın yılı, en üretken yazarlar, makale üretim sayısına göre ülkeler, yayın yapılan dergiler ve atıf yapılan kaynak türleri, etki faktörleri, yazarların bağlı olduğu kurumlar, en çok atıf alan makaleler, en sık atıf yapılan yayınlar gibi çeşitli bibliyometrik parametrelerle incelenmiştir. Web of Science (WOS) veri tabanından elde edilen toplam 171 kaynaktan 506 çalışmanın analizi ile elde edilen sonuçlar, afet tıbbı konusunda üretilen makalelerin en çok 2016 yılında üretildiği, en fazla makale üreten yazarın Burkle F.M. olduğu ve en fazla makale üretilen ülkenin de Amerika Birleşik Devletleri olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
NGHIÊN CỨU DÒNG CHẢY CỦA NHỰA NÓNG CHẢY TRONG THIẾT BỊ ĐÙN TRỤC VÍT ĐƠN
Authors: NGUYỄN KHOA TRIỀU  , NGUYỄN THANH QUÝ  , ĐOÀN NGỌC ANH THƯƠNG  , NGUYỄN MINH HƯNG  , LẠI NHƯ KIÊN  , MAI TUẤN ĐỒNG
Published: October 2022

Bài báo này trình bày nghiên cứu về dòng chảy của nhựa nóng chảy trong thiết bị đùn nhựa dùng trục vít đơn. Đặc tính dòng chảy của nhựa nóng chảy trong thiết bị đùn nhựa trục vít đơn tương tự như đặc tính dòng chảy của chất lỏng nhớt giữa hai tấm song song vô hạn, một tấm chuyển động và một tấm cố định. Giả thiết rằng nhựa nóng chảy là một lưu chất Newton, một phương trình vi phân diễn tả mối quan hệ giữa tốc độ đùn và áp suất tại đầu đùn với các thông số hình học của trục vít và nhựa đùn được thành lập. Từ đó, phương trình dòng chảy tích hợp được tìm ra cho một trường hợp khi độ nhớt của chất lỏng không đổi trong thiết bị đùn và đùn đẳng nhiệt. Những lý thuyết về đặc tính của dòng chảy này sau đó được dùng để thành lập phương trình tính đường kính trục vít và được kiểm nghiệm thông qua quá trình thiết kế và chế tạo một thiết bị đùn sợi nhựa cho máy in 3D.
TRUY XUẤT NHANH ĐIỂM PHÁT CÔNG SUẤT CỰC ĐẠI CỦA HỆ THỐNG PIN QUANG ĐIỆN DỰA TRÊN GIẢI THUẬT NHIỄU LOẠN VÀ QUAN SÁT ĐIỀU CHỈNH
Authors: TRƯƠNG VIỆT ANH  , BÙI VĂN HIỀN  , PHẠM QUỐC KHANH  , DƯƠNG THANH LONG
Published: October 2022

Hiệu suất của pin quang điện (PV) phụ thuộc nhiều vào môi trường vận hành do bức xạ và nhiệt độ thay đổi, điểm phát công suất cực đại (MPP) của nó cũng thay đổi theo. Các kỹ thuật truy xuất điểm phát công suất cực đại (MPPT) để nâng cao hiệu suất sinh điện ngày càng hiệu quả và chính xác hơn nhưng chúng cũng phức tạp hơn, chi phí cao hơn và khó sử dụng hơn. Trong khi đó, các giải pháp truyền thống và những cải tiến của nó tỏ ra khá đơn giản, thiết thực và cũng hiệu suất không kém. Nội dung bài viết này giới thiệu một giải pháp MPPT dựa trên phương pháp nhiễn loạn và quan sát (P&O) đã được cải tiến thông qua ước lượng các điểm cực trị ban đầu nhằm giảm bước lặp, gia tăng tốc độ hội tụ. Những kết quả mô phỏng thu được trong môi trường PSIM cho thấy tổn thất công suất giảm đáng kể do tốc độ hội tụ được cải thiện, từ đó nâng cao hiệu suất sinh điện trong điều kiện thay đổi môi trường vận hành đồng nhất trên hệ thống.
HIỆU ỨNG NÉN BIÊN ĐỘ TRỰC GIAO BIEXCITON CỦA TRẠNG THÁI KẾT HỢP PHI TUYẾN CHẴN-LẺ TRONG CHẤT BÁN DẪN
Authors: ĐẶNG HỮU ĐỊNH
Published: October 2022

Bài báo này nghiên cứu hiệu ứng nén biên độ trực giao biexciton thông qua một hệ tương tác lượng tử giữa photon, exciton và biexciton trong trạng thái kết hợp phi tuyến chẵn-lẻ. Trên cơ sở các tiêu chuẩn nén đã có, chúng tôi đưa ra các biểu thức giải tích tường minh cho cấp độ nén biên độ trực giao biexciton trong trạng thái này. Kết quả khảo sát chỉ ra rằng nén biên độ trực giao biexciton xuất hiện trong trạng thái kết hợp phi tuyến chẵn-lẻ. Độ nén phụ thuộc vào các đặc tính của biexciton, các tham số nén cũng như các hàm phi tuyến. Đặc biệt, khi hàm phi tuyến tương ứng với hàm kết hợp Gilmore-Perelomov, độ nén nhận giá trị lớn nhất.
A Study on the Signing System Framework of the Museum
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Nam Hyun Woo
Published: October 2022

The goal of this study is to establish a sign system framework that can efficiently access events such as exhibitions, education, performances, and festivals by curators and researchers based on the problems of the signing system, the need to redefine functional spaces, and the importance of setting guidelines. Therefore, previous studies on the sign-in system available in the museum, field inspection, and target group interview (FGI) were conducted. The findings are as follows. First, previous studies on the museum sign system and the sign system of domestic museums were investigated and analyzed. Second, the importance of basic, core facilities, and auxiliary facilities was presented to establish the name and function of the museum space. Third, to propose the museum sign system framework, we proposed the direction of four guidelines: location, installation, marking element, form and structure, and tone and manner, focusing on guide, descriptor, regulatory sign, guide sign, and decorative sign. Fourth, the process of developing a sign system was proposed to the museum. This study can bring about the improvement of exhibition and educational services and the increase of promotion in terms of museums, curators, researchers, and design.
A study on the Coloring of the Color Universal Design of Home shopping Web Navigation for Color blindness
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Liu Xiang , Kim Hee Hyun
Published: October 2022

In the digital information society, color blindness are forced to be the information disadvantaged group, and it's difficult for them to access the website information. Therefore, in this study analyzed coloring of web navigation using the CCA(color contrast analyser)program, a contrast ratio evaluation tool, considering color blindness, and proposed improvement solutions for major domestic home shopping. The results of the study showed that 5out of 7 home shopping stores used R-series colors, and 4 out of 5 home shopping stores used R-series colors did not meet meet the KWCAG standard. In the application of color, it is difficult to recognize not only for the ordinary people but also for the color blindness if a clear contrast of brightness is not applied. Therefore, it is recommended that the color of the text be reimbursed with Monsell 10 colors with a brightness contrast of 4.5:1 or more, and that the colors of the G, B, PB, P,and RP be applied to improve visibility together with the icon bar records, or that color schemes such as the outer line be used in the text. This measure will contribute to the construction of a color universal design color environment in which color weaknesses are not inconvenienced by the site's color scheme.
A study on the method of expressing the identity of the symbol mark of local governments
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Kim Hi A , Um Gi Jun
Published: October 2022

Identity does not change as the essence of existence or the quality that identifies it. It is an arbitrary self-awareness accompanied by other recognitoni. The design of the ‘symbol mark’ of the local government for the expression of identity should express the unique characteristics that do not change well. However, in the case of local governments in Korea, despite the enormous cost and effort, there are constant debates as to whether the 'symbol mark' well represents the characteristics and identity of the region or whether the meaning of the symbol is well conveyed to the local residents.
As a result of examining the identity expression method of the 'symbol mark' of local governments in this study, it was found that local governments in Korea found the expression of identity in the natural environment the most, followed by the name of the local government. Relatively, there were not many that express historical and cultural characteristics in the symbol mark.
A method of expressing the identity of a local government, just as the history and culture of a country shape the present shape, the local history and culture shape the current shape of the region, and a person's past life creates the person's present shape Therefore, it is suggested that historical and cultural characteristics are more desirable.
There may be differences in the degree of splendor of history and culture for each local government, but there is no place where the history of the region is absent. The future can be changed at any time by the election of the head of the local government. Therefore, we propose a design methodology that expresses the identity of the local government that reflects the past in the 'symbol mark' posted by the local government and the identity of the local government that reflects the future in the 'brand slogan'.
A Semiotic Study of Health Functional Food Multivitamin Package Design
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Shin Hyo Yeon , Um Gi Jun
Published: October 2022

Due to the Corona 19 (COVID-19) pandemic, consumer health concerns and consumption are leading to a trend of popularization. As a result, brands are developing various marketing strategies to meet consumer needs and gain consumer recognition. Visual expression through package design is a powerful and close communication tool for brands to communicate with consumers. The purpose of this study is to consider the strategy of visual symbolic representation of package design, which can enhance the effect of positive brand image building and association through grasping expression elements and symbolic interpretation and analysis of the meaning transmission of each element. The visual expression element analysis and color analysis through the visual symbols expressed in the package design of the top 10 multivitamin brands in Korea, the United States, and China, and the meaning transmission process of the visual symbols that contain the meaning and symbol. As a result of the research, first of all, a composite compositional design strategy of linguistic and non-verbal (visual) elements of illustrations that can intuitively associate information in the visual expression elements of package design is necessary. is. Secondly, visual expression through color requires a color scheme that understands the symbols, associations, and meanings of social and cultural colors. Third, the analysis and interpretation of visual symbols that can express the meaning of visual symbols so that consumers can clearly understand the meaning of visual symbols and take action, and reduce the communication errors that may occur in the process of conveying meaning. According to the design strategy required. The results of this study will confirm the importance of conveying meaning through visual symbols in package design of health functional food multivitamin, and will be used as a basis for strategic research on package design that can bring about effective communication between brands and consumers. can be done.
Tejidos inéditos de la Fábrica de Talavera de la Reina en la catedral de Jaén y el Monasterio de San Lorenzo de El Escorial
Authors: Amaro Martos Ismael
Published: October 2022

Con la venida de los Borbones a España, la Corona apoyó con leyes y ayudas económicas a los talleres sederos privados y creó fábricas reales, como la fundada en Talavera de la Reina (Toledo). A esta manufactura llegaron reconocidos maestros europeos, en su mayoría franceses, que enseñaron a los trabajadores locales a realizar los ricos tejidos de seda labrados. De las pocas piezas conservadas, las más estudiadas son las destinadas a los Reales Sitios, mientras que de los encargos para las iglesias apenas se tienen noticias. Por eso son importantes los dos nuevos hallazgos que se dan a conocer a través de este trabajo: un terno de la catedral de Jaén y un mantel del monasterio de El Escorial (Madrid).
The Chursächsische Spiegelfabrik at Friedrichsthal in the Electorate of Saxony: Rediscovery of a Forgotten Glass Factory and its Products
Authors: Möller Frank C.
Published: October 2022

This article aims to rescue from oblivion one of the most important German glass factories of the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries: the Chursächsische Spiegelfabrik or Mirror Factory of the Electorate of Saxony, founded by the Elector at Friedrichsthal, north of Dresden, in 1709. Using new research results it traces the history of the factory and analyses the factors that led to its heyday from 1787, when, as well as mirrors, it started producing plain and coloured glass objects for the table and interior decoration, such as fruit bowls, candelabra, jugs, and so on, as well as lamps and chandeliers. Its international success culminated with the introduction of semi-opaque white bone glass in 1794, until production ceased in 1815.
El arte de plegar servilletas. De la mesa palaciega a los conventos femeninos
Authors: Abad Zardoya Carmen
Published: October 2022

Como sucede en el resto de Europa, el plegado ornamental de manteles y servilletas aparece también en las relaciones de banquetes de la España Barroca. Sin embargo, la ausencia de manuales españoles que enseñen la aplicación de estas técnicas sartoriales a la decoración de la mesa explica el escaso interés de nuestra historiografía al respecto, en contraste con el corpus de estudios alemanes, italianos o franceses. Este trabajo propone atenuar dicho desequilibrio, articulándose en dos partes: la primera plantea la lectura comparada de uno de los textos más interesantes sobre piegatura, el del poeta y traductor G. Ph. Harsdörffer, con fuentes francesas y pasajes del tratado de Andreas Klett; la segunda rastrea la presencia de esta técnica ornamental, preservada en ámbitos femeninos, a través de prácticas culturales que enlazan con el presente.
Modifiable Sociostructural and Environmental Factors That Impact the Health and Quality of Life of People With Spinal Cord Injury: A Scoping Review
Authors: Gurung Shreemouna , Jenkins Hailey-Thomas , Chaudhury Habib , Ben Mortenson W.
Published: October 2022

Objective

The objective of this scoping review was to identify the modifiable factors that impact the health and quality of life (QOL) of community-dwelling people with spinal cord injury (SCI).

Methods

Empirical journal articles were identified using three academic databases: CINAHL Complete, MEDLINE with Full Text, and PsycINFO. Full-text journal articlesincluded studies of participants who were community-dwelling with traumatic or nontraumatic SCI and were over the age of 18 years without cognitive impairment; published between 2000 and 2021; focused on modifiable factors impacting health and QOL; and conducted inAustralia, Europe, orNorth America. A data table was used to extract article information including authors, year of publication, country, sample, design and methods, purpose/objectives, and main findings. Qualitative data analysis software was used to categorize major findings inductively through content analysis.

Results

Thirty-one peer-reviewed articles consisting of qualitive, quantitative, and mixed-methods study design were included. This scoping review revealed modifiable factors that impact the health and QOL of community-dwelling people with SCI: sociostructural factors (social attitudes, health care access, information access, and funding and policies) and environmental factors (built environment, housing, transportation, assistive technology, and natural environment).

Conclusion

Future research should examine the influence of the modifiable factors on health and QOL using qualitative inquiry, adopting a community-based participatory research approach, and considering the implications of individual characteristics and resources.
MANIFESTAÇÕES PATOLÓGICAS NA PRODUÇÃO DE TIJOLOS SOLO-CIMENTO PARA HABITAÇÃO DE INTERESSE SOCIAL - UM ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Euphrosino Camila A. , Fontanini Patricia S.p.
Published: October 2022

Técnicas de construção sustentáveis estão cada vez mais valorizadas devido a uma demanda crescente de atendimento a normas, certificações e programas, que contribuem para menores impactos no meio ambiente. Assim, esse trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar os resultados de um estudo sobre manifestações patológicas observadas na fabricação de tijolos solo-cimento, conhecido como tijolo ecológico, produzidos pelos próprios beneficiados com a finalidade de construção de habitações de interesse social na cidade de Limeira-SP. As principais manifestações patológicas encontradas foram: segregação, fissuras, eflorescência e proliferação de fungos. A segregação se mostrou a mais severa por levar a um enorme desperdício de material devido ao descarte do tijolo. E a etapa do processo que mais contribui para o aparecimento dos defeitos é o armazenamento.