bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Can I go into the artwork?” Material–relational situations with abstract art
Authors: Kukkonen Heidi
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this article is to study museum educational situations, where 5–7-year-old children encounter abstract art, from a new materialist perspective. The children visit an exhibition curated by me, where abstract modernist art is mediated, with an emphasis on multisensory experiences and experimentation. The visits were recorded with stationary and action cameras. By focusing on material–relational situations, I investigate how learning takes place when the children engage with the museum educational setting. A girl asks a surprising question that challenges the takenfor-granted beliefs about what art can be. The children break rational and logical patterns by creating abstract art, and “aesthetic-intuitive order” takes place in the compositions. A child and an adult relate differently to the agential “teaching matter.” Embodied and material pedagogy with abstract art indicates how “making sense” of the world is not only done in verbal and logical ways but also by experimenting with bodies and senses with teaching matter.
At lære med tilblivelser af grafisk notation i musik som iterativ intra-aktion
Authors: Toxværd Laura
Published: August 2022

Artiklen tager afsæt i en jazz duo med to professionelle musikere – en pianist og artiklens forfatter på saxofon. Vi skaber musikken gennem improvisation i sammenfiltringer med grafisk notation, som jeg løbende udvikler og nedtegner som grafisk noterede partiturer. I min undersøgelse er duoen udvidet med endnu en saxofonist. Med en performativ forskningstilgang og en performativ opfattelse af musik lader jeg mig guide af effekter af materialiteter som eksempelvis musikinstrumenter og selve musikken i tid og rum, samtidig med at jeg er opmærksom på affekter. Begrebet intra-aktion fra Barads teori om posthumanistisk performativitet tænker jeg sammen med min genererede empiri i en analyse, der bygger på agential realisme. Forskningsspørgsmålet er følgende:
Hvordan intra-agerer menneskelige og ikke-menneskelige materialiteter i en grafisk notations tilblivelser henover 1,5 år, når musikken ikke er et værk, der definerer, hvad vi skal lære, men forstås som iterativ intra-aktion, der gør noget med os og verden, mens vi lærer? I stedet for at betragte musik som et objekt eller den musikalske aktivitet som rettet mod en performance sigter denne undersøgelse på at være et bidrag til, at vi kan lære og sanse i iterative intra-aktioner sammen med musikkens uudtømmelige muligheder for tilblivelser.
Sphygmomanometer Blood Pressure Relevant and Falooda Ice Cream Loving
Authors: K Dinesh
Published: August 2022

Blood pressure influences the capillaries and arteries. The normal range of blood pressure is 120/80mmHg. If range of blood pressure increased upto 140/80mmHg it is called hypertension and this value decreased 90/60mmHg this condition called hypotension. There are many reasons of high blood pressure such as eating too much salt, smoking and drinking alcohol. Falooda ice cream has many health benefits because it contains vitamins and minerals. Males that have blood pressure 128/74 mmHg love falooda ice cream and females with average blood 119/72mmHg love falooda ice cream.
Type 2 Diabetes and its Treatment
Authors: Khalid Iqbal Rana
Published: August 2022

Type 2 diabetes is chronic disease that is spreading all over the world. In type 2 diabetes mainly there is less insulin production. It can be diet-induced and may also be associated with obesity. The body weight of a person increases due to more energy taken by the food, also the physical activity with less workout may lead to abdominal adiposity and finally the insulin resistance. Insulin resistance leads to the development of type 2 diabetes. The ratio of diabetic patients is increasing day by day. 90% of the total diabetic patients have type 2 diabetes. The risk of developing type 2diabetes is increasing according to an estimation of the American born in 2000 or later one of the three and some 50% members are expected to have type 2 diabetes.
Circulating MicroRNAs in Overweight and Obese Patients
Authors: Carella Angelo Michele
Published: August 2022

MicroRNAs, short noncoding RNA sequences, regulate several biological processes and seem also regulate insulin signaling, immune-mediated inflammation, adipokine expression, adipogenesis, lipid metabolism, and food intake. miRNAs may have a role in molecular mechanisms linked to cellular pathways of some diseases, as viral infections, cancer, diabetes, obesity and cardiovascular disease. The recent discovery of circulating miRNAs (c-miRNAs) easily detectable and measurable in plasma and other body fluids, led to the hypothesis of their potential role as disease indicators. It has been shown that altered levels of several c-miRNAs are linked to overweight, obesity and their complications. Different levels of some c-miRNAs were found significantly associated with weight gain, but most of the data concern comorbidities and complications of obesity as insulin resistance, pre-diabetes, diabetes, dyslipidemia, adipogenesis dysregulation and inflammatory processes. Moreover, several evidences were obtained in obese children, in newborns and in maternal pre-gestational and gestational obesity. In particular the expression of some c-miRNAs differs in infants born to obese women compared with those born to lean women and these biomarkers might be useful in predicting future risk of obesity in children. At last, down-regulation of different c-miRNAs was observed in overweight/obese subjects after low or high glycemic index diet and after low-fat diet; c-miRNAs might also be potential novel biomarkers for the benefits of bariatric surgery and the effects of mild exercise. A potential role of c-miRNAs detection as diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic biomarkers in overweight and obese patients is supported by scientific evidence but there are several limits: number, duration and sample size of clinical studies are small; source of cmiRNAs, extraction procedures, quantities of blood samples and methods of analysis were promiscuous and not well standardized; high costs required for c-miRNAs detection. Reproducible and well standardized methods as well as lowcost and wide availability assays to detect c-miRNAs with high sensitivity/specificity and large, long-term and randomized controlled clinical studies are need to determine whether c-miRNAs can play a role as biomarkers for management of overweight and obesity in daily clinical practice.
The KATP Channel is a Potential Target for Natural Plant Products in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Kury Lina T Al
Published: August 2022

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder affecting a vast number of people all around the world. Diabetes is mainly characterized by chronic hyperglycemia, resulting from defects in insulin secretion or insulin action, or both. To date, several glucose-lowering drugs have been used clinically. These drugs exert their anti-diabetic effect by stimulating insulin secretion, increasing peripheral absorption of glucose, delaying the absorption of carbohydrates from the intestine and reducing hepatic gluconeogenesis. The concern over effectiveness and side effects of currently available therapies in the treatment of Type 2 DM (T2DM) has promoted interest in discovery and development of natural antidiabetic drugs. Plants used in folk medicine to treat DM represent a viable alternative for the control of this disease. Several plants with antidiabetic properties exert their effects by inhibiting ATP-sensitive potassium (KATP) channels in the β-cell plasma membrane, resulting in membrane depolarization and stimulation of insulin release from insulin stores by exocytosis. In this article, we examined the results of earlier studies on the actions of natural compounds on pancreatic KATP channels. It is likely that these natural compounds can be employed as lead structures for the synthesis of therapeutic agents to treat T2DM in future clinical studies
The Association of Liver Enzymes with Disease Severity in PCR positive COVID-19 Patients
Authors: KazemiJahromi Mitra
Published: August 2022

Introduction: This study aimed to examine the relationship between liver enzymes and severity of COVID-19. Furthermore, patients with clinical diagnosis (PCR negative) and patients with definitive laboratory diagnosis (PCR positive) of COVID-19 were compared in terms of disease severity. Method: This cross-sectional study enrolled 158 patients with COVID-19 admitted based on chest CT scan findings to the COVID-19 ward of Shahid Mohammadi Hospital, affiliated with Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences (Iran).Reversetranscriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) test was performed for all the patients, who were accordingly divided into groups of PCR negative COVID-19 with clinical diagnosis, and COVID-19 with definitive laboratory diagnosis. Results: The results indicated a significant elevation of AST (Aspartate transaminase) and Alanine transaminase (ALT) in the PCR positive group compared to the PCR negative group (p = 0.02, p = 0.04, respectively). The results also showed a correlation between AST level and COVID-19 severity (p < 0.01, OR = 2.06). Moreover, a significant correlation was observed between ESR and the levels of AST and ALT (r = 0.24 for AST, r = 0.47 for ALT). Conclusion: AST and ALT significantly increased in the PCR positive group compared to the PCR negative group, and AST was correlated with COVID-19 severity. Furthermore, a significant correlation was observed between ESR and the levels of AST and ALT. Therefore, COVID-19 involves liver both directly and through the inflammatory system.
Obesity: Good and Bad News
Authors: Cornelli Umberto
Published: August 2022

Objective: To determine if obesity is a risk factor for COVID-19 death. Methods: The COVID-19 data were taken from the John Hopkins records updated to February 17, 2021. The obesity prevalence in the 187 countries was that of 2016 (the only data available). LEEDELS (life expectancy, ecological, demographic and lifestyle) data for 2016 were also analyzed for all the countries. The countries were analyzed in two sets: the 49 countries whose death registries the WHO consider reliable (49 SCs) and the remaining 138 countries. The correlations between COVID-19 and obesity were calculated using Spearman's ρ. The same was done for the correlations between LEEDELS data and obesity. Results: No correlation was found between obesity and COVID-19 deaths in the 49 SCs (good news) and in the other 138 countries the correlation was positive (bad news). Obesity seems to be independent of the LEEDELS data in the 49 SCs, apart from GDP1 (Gross Domestic Product type 1). A strong correlation was found in the remaining 138 countries with all the variables that reflect prosperity such as GDP, cars, mobile phones and internet connection. Conclusions: Obesity cannot be considered a risk factor for COVID-19 deaths. Since obesity is linked to different LEEDELS data in the 49 SCs and the rest of the world, it is possible that every country shows a different pattern.
Treatment of Pathological Scars with Nanofat Lipograft at the Hermanos Ameijeiras Hospital
Authors: Vila Garcia Eyleen
Published: August 2022

Introduction: The healing is the result of the natural restoration of the organism before a corporal aggression produced by a surgical wound or trauma. Poor wound and injury healing represents a functional and aesthetic problem, which is why it deserves special attention. Objective: To evaluate the aesthetic results of the treatment of pathological scars with lipotransfer by nanofat. Method: A prospective longitudinal and descriptive study was carried out with 8 patients from Plastic Surgery Hospital ‘‘Hermanos Ameijeiras” with pathological scars, who received lipotransfer treatment by Coleman method and processing of adipose tissue by nanofat from January to June 2020. Results: 8 patients with ages between 25 and 50 years with a mean age of 39 years were included. The female sex predominated with 75%. The predominant skin color was grades 3 and 5 of the Fitzpatrick classification, both with 50%. The most frequent etiologies were post acne, postoperative and injection scars of allogenic substances, all with 25%. The main anatomical locations were the facial region and in the breasts with 3 patients each, followed by 2 cases in the gluteal region. The postoperative aesthetic results at three months were 100% good, observing macroscopic and microscopic positive changes with the nanograft. No patient presented complications. Conclusions: The treatment of pathological scars with lipotransfer by nanofat is an available, simple and reproducible option that offers objective improvement of the scar with rapid recovery.
Open Method for Surgical Removal of Modeling Substance in a Patient with Iatrogenic Gluteal Allogenosis
Authors: Vila Garcia Eyleen
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Surgical removal of modeling substances is the treatment of choice in iatrogenic allogenosis. This is a disease caused by the injection of substances misnamed “biopolymers” with high antigenicity and low histocompatibility. Symptoms can be local or general, leading to a systemic inflammatory autoimmune syndrome induced by adjuvants. Method: A patient operated by open method for the surgical extraction of allogenic substances in the gluteal region is described. Results: A 46-year-old female patient with a history of injection of more than 1000 ml of liquid silicone in both buttocks and face 11 years ago is presented. Two years later, she presented erythema, increased consistency, pruritus, and hyperemia, associated with general symptoms that limited her daily activities. She was diagnosed with an adjuvant-induced systemic inflammatory autoimmune syndrome and was admitted for surgical removal of the causative agent. Surgical extraction of alloplastic material in the gluteal region was performed for the first time in Cuba without local postoperative complications. Conclusion: Surgical treatment by the open biopolymer extraction method is deforming, but it is the only solution to improve the symptoms of iatrogenic allogenosis.
IMPLICATIONS OF TOLERANCE CHARACTER VALUES IN HOME-STAY ACTIVITIES: A MULTICULTURAL EDUCATION PERSPECTIVE IN ASSALAAM SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Nurdin Immawan , Sutama Sutama , Taufik Taufik
Published: August 2022

Character education is very important to be implemented in school educational institutions, so that more attention is needed to minimize the emergence of various social diseases, such as damage to morals, morals and ethics. This study aims to determine the impact of home-stay activities on the emergence of tolerant character values in multicultural situations among students of SMA Assalaam Surakarta Indonesia. This researcher used a qualitative method with an ethnographic design. Researcher as an instrument by setting the focus of research to analyze the data obtained inductively. Collecting data through observation, semi-structured interviews with teachers and home stay participants, and documentation. The results showed that home-stay activities educate students to behave tolerantly in multicultural situations and contribute to forming a person who is aware of democratic values. To realize democratic education based on awareness of the values of tolerance built by multicultural social facts. In addition, it is contained in education based on out-door activities such as home-stay, which builds students' personalities with spiritual, intellectual, social, emotional and skills which are summarized in multicltural educational practices. Based on the results of this study, home-stay activities are very effective as a model of multicultural education with values of tolerance as the basis for the realization of democratic education. This home-stay-based multicultural education is an inspiration for environmentally friendly educational practices.
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM MENYIKAPI GADGET DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PENYIMPANGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL ANAK
Authors: Supriyono Lilik
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe the role of parents in responding to gadgets and their implications for deviant sexual behavior in children. The method used by researchers in compiling this research is a descriptive qualitative method. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study are as follows: The frequency of gadget use needs to be limited. Children do not need to be given excessive gadgets, because the most important thing is that children can use them and know their optimal uses. The intensity of excessive use of gadgets can lead to sexual deviations in children. The role of parents in addressing the use of gadgets to their children is very important. This is done so that children do not abuse their parents' trust in them. The attitude that needs to be shown is accompanying children when playing gadgets and parents must be able to operate it. As for the impact that may arise if parents do not supervise the use of gadgets on their children, then their children will carry out deviant behavior. The form of the deviation is in the form of bad attitude and speech. Usually in the form of an erotic attitude and obscene speech.
PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR MATERI IMAN KEPADA KITAB ALLAH MELALUI MEDIA MICROSOFT POWERPOINT DI SMP NEGERI 2 DEMAK
Authors: Rasidah Hanik
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study was to increase motivation and learning outcomes of the material of Faith in the Books of Allah through microsoft powerpoint media for 32 students of class VIII-F SMP Negeri 2 Demak semester I of the 2019/2020 academic year. This research is a classroom action research. Sources of data consist of qualitative data in the form of observation sheets, daily notes, and photos of learning documentation, and quantitative data sources in the form of written tests. The data was collected using non-test techniques for qualitative data, and test techniques for quantitative data by comparing the observed data with the pre-test and post-test results given to students. This research was conducted in two cycles, and each cycle through four stages, namely planning, action, observation, and reflection. The results showed that the microsoft powerpoint media can increase student motivation from cycle I to cycle II has increased from 72.78% in the enough category to 91.91% in the good category or an increase of 19%. The learning outcomes of the knowledge aspect in the first cycle of students who completed classically were 68.75%, and in the second cycle it became 93.75% or from 22 students to 30 students, so there was an increase in students' classical completeness from cycle I to cycle II by 25%.
ANALISIS IBDAL DALAM AL-QUR’AN PERSPEKTIF ABU HAYYAN AL-ANDALUSIA AN-NAYSABURI DAN AN-NASAFI (Studi Komparasi Atas Penafsiran Q.S. At-Taubah: 33, Q.S. Al-Fath: 28, Dan Q.S. As-Saf: 9)
Authors: Sholihah ‘Amilatu , Hasan Moh. Abdul Kholiq
Published: August 2022

This study discusses about the substitutions (ibdal) contained in the Qur’an, especially in Q.S at-Taubah (9): 33, Q.S al-Fath (48): 28, and Q.S as-Saf (61): 9 which discusses the message of the Prophet. Ibdal is similiar editions verses in action but have little difference in letters, words or sentences. There are three interpreting works that will be used as objects in this study, namely the interpretation of the work of Abu Hayyan, an-Naysaburi and an-Nasafi. Based on ibdal above, there are several questions related to the application of ibdal on the interpretation of the three verses above, namely: 1. How is ibdal in the Qur'an? 2. How is the interpretation of Abu Hayyan al-Andalusia, an-Naysaburi, and an-Nasafi to ibdal Q.S at-Taubah (9): 33, Q.S al-Fath (48): 28, and Q.S as-Saf (61): 9 and what is the function of ibdal in these verses? This research is a type of library research, using a qualitative approach that is descriptive-analytical, namely by describing the history of ibdal in the Qur'an, ibdal, ibdal types and examples. Explain the interpretation of Abu Hayyan al-Andalusia, an-Naysaburi, and an-Nasafi to ibdal on QS at-Taubah (9): 33, Q.S al-Fath (48): 28, and Q.S as-Saf (61): 9. The results of this study indicate: 1. Ibdal in the Qur'an is the verses of the Qur'an which have similarities and have little difference in terms of letters, words or sentences. There are at least three types, namely: ibdal of single and plural pronoun, ibdal ثم with ف, and ibdal in the sentence. 2. The third interpretation of the commentators on polytheists in Q.S at-Taubah (9): 33 and Q.S as-Saf (61): 9 are those who have characteristics including: worshiping other than Allah Swt (Quraysh, Jews and Christians), having a dirty soul, and hating the emergence of Islam from the begining. Then in Q.S al-Fath (48): 28 which means "Allah is sufficient as a witness" interpreted that what Allah SWT promised will surely happen and the religion of Islam will surely be prosperous compared to other religions. Ibdal function to Q.S at-Taubah (9): 33, and Q.S as-Saf (61): 9, shows: 1) the miracle of the chronology of the descent of the verse. 2) it is as evidence that the Qur'an has come down gradually with different contexts and chronologies.
STUDI TENTANG KONSEP AKAR KARAKTERISTIK PADA GERAKAN SPESIFIK SHALAT
Authors: Tristono Tomi , Rumanah Zuhrotul
Published: August 2022

Specific postural gestures at one rak'ah in Muslim prayer (Shalat) include standing, bowing once, and two prostrations. This phenomenon is a full round of movement. This study is aimed to analyze the mathematical concepts, especially based on the root characteristics of a full round (rotation) of one rak'ah of Muslim prayer (Shalat). This study was conducted with a qualitative approach. It was the liberary research. It compared between the specific postural gestures of  Muslim prayer (Shalat) to the round of Thawaf at the Kaaba. This method was used. Then furthermore, the mathematical concepts were analyzed based on their equilibrium points, their characteristic roots, and their orbitals. Muslim prayer (Shalat) is a manifestation of rotation at a single equilibrium point, its characteristic roots are purely imaginary, and it always pass through certain orbitals as long as the parameters do not change. In general, it is said, specific postural gestures at one rak'ah in Muslim prayer (shalat) is the core of the recognition of monotheism to Allah SWT (Al-Ahad) and the faith in Allah SWT as the Unseen (Al-Ghaib).
PERAN GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MENANAMKAN NILAI CINTA LINGKUNGAN KEPADA PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Ramli Ramli
Published: August 2022

A good madrasah environment is an environment in which is decorated with well-maintained and neatly arranged trees as a natural laboratory for students, and a number of chairs and study tables are neatly arranged. A healthy and good living environment is the human right of every Indonesian citizen, so the planting of environmental love values in madrasah becomes kemestian. This study aims to describe and explain the planting of environmental love values conducted by Islamic Religious Education teachers. This study uses a qualitative approach. The data collection of this research was conducted through interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The results of the study that the planting of the value of environmental love in MTsN 3 Padang City was carried out through the development of madrasah curriculum, including self-development programs, integration in subjects, and madrasah culture. Self-development programs include routine activities, spontaneous activities, conscientiousness, conditioning of hygiene facilities in support of planting the character of environmental love.
PERAN SOSIAL LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Tohirin Tohirin , Zamahsari Zamahsari
Published: August 2022

One of the fundamental aspects that characterize human beings is gender. Allah SWT created humans with male and female sex (QS. Al-Hujurat [49]: 13). This difference has consequences for the differences in character, rights and obligations between men and women. This research is a library research (liberary research) with a qualitative exploratory approach. Researcher try to find a broad and deep understanding of an object so that later a hypothesis can be found and then formulated in a theory. The data source of this research is the verses of the Qur'an which relate to gender, especially those related to differences in roles, rights and obligations between men and women. The results of this study indicate that men and women from the perspective of the Koran are not merely biological identities. Male and female are terms intended to denote the different characteristics, duties and roles of each other's presence on earth. Men are characterized by characteristics of aggressiveness and independence, while women are characterized by tenderness, obedience, and love to decorate. The main duties and roles of men are matters relating to public affairs, especially with regard to leadership and earning a living (economic sector). Meanwhile, the main duties and roles of women are related to domestic affairs, especially with regard to childcare issues.
PANDANGAN KEUANGAN PUBLIK ABU YUSUF DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rudiyanto Rudiyanto
Published: August 2022

Kajian ekonomi Islam merupakan ilmu maupun aktivitas antara sesama manusia dalam berinteraksi dan bersosial untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya sehari-hari. Keilmuan yang begitu luas sehingga menjadi daya tarik ilmuan atau cendikiawan Muslim dalam mengkajinya. Oleh karenanya menarik untuk dibicarakan satu tokoh ekonomi yang terkenal pada masanya, yaitu Abu Yusuf. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pemikiran Abu Yusuf mengenai keuangan publik terbagi menjadi tiga sumber penerimaan negara yaitu ghanimah, sadaqah atau zakat, dan harta fay. Implementasi pemikiran Abu Yusuf tentang keuangan publik di Indonesia sejalan dengan pendapatan pajak penghasilan masuk dalam kategori sadaqah, pajak bumi dan bangunan masuk kharaj, dan pajak perdagangan internasional terdiri dari bea masuk dan keluar disebut ‘usyr.  Pembahasan ini akan di awali dengan biografi Abu Yusuf serta penjelasan singkat mengenai keuangan publik menurut pandangan Abu Yusuf.
PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER DI PAGUYUBAN PENGAJAR PINGGIRAN SUNGAI CODE (P3S) YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Saputra M Fachdir , Mualim Rojif , Muthoifin Muthoifin , Shobron Sudarno , Subhan Subhan
Published: August 2022

Globalisasi sekarang ini semakin menjadi-jadi dengan kemajuan teknologi dan perkembangan pengetahuan yang semakin hari semakin memanjakan peserta didik, sehingga menghilangkan khasanak bermain dengan teman-teman sebayanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, penanaman nilai-nilai karakter di Paguyuban pengajar pinggiran sungai code (P3S) Yogyakarta. Pengamatan yang dilakukan peneliti serta melihat fenomena yang terjadi di kegitan bermain dan belajar yang dilakukan oleh kakak relawan (P3S) ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan mengamati keadaan dilapangan. Teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik Pengujian keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Pengujian ini juga dilakukan dengan cara mengecek kembali data yang didapat dilapangan, jika sudah benar maka dapat dinyatakan datanya sudah valid dan dapat dilanjukan kedalam kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai karakter yang ditanamkan (P3S) ialah karakter kesederhanaan, karakter kemadirian, karakter bertanggungjawab, karakter budi pekerti, karakter menghargai sesama, karakter rela menolong, karakter kepedulian, karakter kreatif dan karakter inovatif. Kegiatan-kegiatan yang dilakukan (P3S) dalam penanaman nilai-nilai karakter pada anak-anak pinggiran Sungai Code ialah seperti minggu ceria, hari kreatif, hari membaca, hari bermain dan outbond.
DAFTAR ISI
Authors: Profetika Redaksi
Published: August 2022

DAFTAR ISI
KONSEP DAN FILOSOFI HIDAYAH: STUDI KASUS PADA MASYARAKAT DENGAN LATAR BELAKANG BERBEDA
Authors: Arifin Imamul , Devi Maharani Ayu , ‘Ainiyatur rohmah Shafira Zelinda
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini didasari oleh hidayah yang menjadi pemahaman kebanyakan umat Islam bahwa istilah hidayah selalu dihubungkan dengan datangnya dari Allah Swt semata, padahal jika ditinjau dari segi bahasa pengertian hidayah diartikan sebagai petunjuk, bimbingan, arahan, keterangan dan kebenaran. Dari istilah bahasa hidayah bisa datang dengan banyak cara akan tetapi harus diimbangi oleh usaha manusia itu sendiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan observasi (pengamatan), wawancara kepada narasumber  dengan latar belakang yang berbeda-beda, dan yang terakhir studi literatur. Hidayah juga berpengaruh pada keselamatan dan kebaikan hidup manusia di dunia dan di akhirat, cara dan sikap kita untuk mendapatkan hidayah tersebut. Sehingga, barangsiapa yang dimudahkan oleh Allah SWT untuk meraihnya, maka sungguh dia telah meraih keberuntungan yang besar dan tidak akan ada seorang pun yang mampu mencelakakannya. Sebagai makhluk ciptaan Tuhan, manusia memiliki jiwa sebagai penyempurna manusia itu sendiri, yang mana jiwa itu sebagai alat yang dipergunakan untuk mencari hidayah Allah S.W.T. Jiwa itu pada awalnya dalam keadaan situasi yang sama dalam menerima dua jalan iaitu kebaikan dan keburukan. Akan tetapi Allah S.W.T memberi sesuatu yang teramat penting berupa akal pikiran untuk memikirkan dan menimbang dua jalan tersebut. Hidayah tidak dapat dibeli, tapi ini adalah nikmat Allah S.W.T yang hanya dianugerahi kepada hamba-Nya yang dikehendaki-Nya, maka dari itu seseorang akan mendapatkan hidayah karena memang mereka mempersiapkan dirinya.This research is based on guidance which is the understanding of most Muslims that the term guidance is always connected with coming from Allah SWT alone, even though when viewed from the language point of view the meaning of guidance is interpreted as guidance, guidance, direction, information and truth. From the terms of the language of guidance, it can come in many ways, but it must be balanced by human efforts themselves. This research uses data collection methods carried out by observation (observation), interviews with sources with different. Hidayah also affects the safety and goodness of human life in this world and in the hereafter, our ways and attitudes to get that guidance. So, whoever is facilitated by Allah SWT to achieve it, then indeed he has achieved great luck and no one will be able to harm him. As a creature created by God, humans have a soul as a complement to man himself, which is the soul as a tool used to seek guidance from Allah SWT. The soul is initially in the same situation in accepting the two paths of good and bad. However, Allah SWT gave something very important in the form of a mind to think about and consider these two paths. Hidayah cannot be bought, but this is a blessing from Allah SWT which is only bestowed upon His servants whom He wants, therefore someone will get guidance because they are preparing themselves.
PANDANGAN ISLAM TENTANG WANITA KARIR DAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA DALAM BINGKAI KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Widya Ananda Syifa Aulia , Zayyan Widad Alfiyah , Arifin Imamul
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesuksesan dan menjalani seorang ibu dari 2 belah pihak seperti pada wanita karir dan pada ibu rumah tangga yang memilih untuk berdiam di rumah, dan bagaimana Islam memandang hal itu. Permasalahan yang ada di dalam penelitian ini adalah apa yang menyebabkan para istri bekerja membantu perekonomian keluarga Bagaimana aktivitas para istri dalam menjalankan perannya sebagai ibu rumah tangga dan mengetahui konstribusi peran istri dalam membantu perekonomian keluarga. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian menggunakan teknik kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan antropologis dan pendekatan sosiologis. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data ialah dengan cara observasi, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian bahwa dalam kitab al-Mawsu’at al-Fiqhiyyah al-Kuwaitiyyah dituliskan tugas utama seorang perempuan adalah mengurus rumah tangga. Rasullullah SAW dalam HR Bukhari bersabda : Perempuan itu mengatur dan bertanggung jawab atas urusan rumah suaminya”. Dan perempuan yang memilih untuk berdiam diri dirumah dipuji oleh Allah sebagaimana disebutkan dalam surah QS Al Ahzab:33 yang memiliki arti “ Dan tinggallah kalian di dalam rumah-rumah kalian dan janganlah kalian berdandan sebagaimana dandan ala jahiliah terdahulu” Tetapi, Islam tidak pernah memposisikan perempuan hanya di rumah saja dan berdiam diri. Nabi Muhammad SAW bersabda “Sebaik-baik canda seorang Muslimah dirumahnya adalah bertenun.”
DAFTAR ISI
Authors: Profetika Redaksi
Published: August 2022

Daftar Isi
PERAN GERAKAN JAMA’AH DAN DAKWAH JAMA’AH DALAM INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI ISLAM DI RANTING MUHAMMADIYAH BLIMBINGREJO
Authors: Rafsanjani Toni Ardi , Rozaq Muhammad Abdur
Published: August 2022

The researcher aims to analyze and describe the role of the congregation movement and da'wah ja'ah in the internalization of Islamic values in Blimbingrejo. This research is qualitative research, the data collection uses observation and interviews. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive data analysis techniques which included three concurrent activities, data reduction, and presentation of conclusion drawing data. The results of this study are 1) the role of the congregation movement and congregational da'wah organized by the Muhammadiyah branch of Blimbingrejo; 2) the process of internalizing religious values to the branch congregation; 3) Doctrine of religious values strengthened by the word of Allah SWT and the hadith of the Prophet. The form of success is the growth of stronger religious understanding, changes in behavior in accordance with religious values, strong ukhuwah Islamiyah and progressive thinking. The process of internalizing religious values is conveyed during recitations and other religious activities. PRM Blimbingrejo continues to develop its da'wah methodology in fostering the congregation and developing Islam in the village.Peneliti bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendiskripsikan peran gerakan jama’ah dan dakwah ja’ah dalam internalisasi nilai-nilai keislaman di Blimbingrejo. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, pengumpulan datanya adalah observasi dan interview. Analisis data dialakukan dengan Teknik analisis data diskriptif yang mencakup tiga kegiatan bersamaan, reduksi data, penyajian data penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah 1) peran gerakan jama’ah dan dakwah jama’ah yang diselenggarakan Pimpinan ranting Muhammadiyah  Blimbingrejo;  2) proses internalisasi nilai-nilai agama kepada jama’ah ranting; 3) Dotkrinasi nilai-nilai agama yang dikuatkan dengan firman Allah SWT dan hadist Nabi. Wujud keberhasilanya adalah pertumbuhan pemahaman agama semakin kuat, perubahan perilaku sesuai dengan nilai-nilai agama, ukhuwah Islamiyah yang kuat dan berfikir berkemajuan. Proses internalisasi nilai-nilai agama ini disampaikan pada saat pengajian dan kegiatan keagaam yang lain. PRM Blimbingrejo terus mengembangkan metodologi dakwahnya dalam membina jama’ah dan mengembangkan Islam di desa tersebut.
PROPHETIC VALUES IN AIK LEARNING (AL-ISLAM AND KEMUHAMADIYAH AT MUHAMMADIYAH HIGH EDUCATION: Case Study at Muhammadiyah University of Purworejo
Authors: Hermawan Hermawan
Published: August 2022

Al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan (AIK) must be part of the efforts of Muhammadiyah universities to achieve the vision and mission of Muhammadiyah universities, namely "the formation of human learners who are pious, have a noble character, progress and excel in science and technology as the embodiment of tajdid da'wah amar ma'ruf nahi munkar ". To achieve the stated goals, it is necessary to have comprehensive AIK learning tools and a revolutionary paradigm. One of the ways taken by Muhammadiyah (through the PP Muhammadiyah Higher Education Council) is to create an AIK curriculum that directs students to that goal. Another word for this goal is khoiru ummah which is synonymous with prophetic values. So, in this study, it is studied about how the realization of prophetic values in AIK learning in PTM is and this is what makes the element of novelty in this research. While the purpose of this study was to determine the prophetic values in AIK learning in PTM. This research method uses a qualitative approach, the technique of taking research subjects with purposive sampling, namely at the University of Muhammadiyah Purworejo. While the data was obtained by observation, interviews, and documentation, then data analysis with qualitative descriptive methods, namely: data reduction, data categorization, and synthesis and ended by compiling working hypotheses or drawing conclusions. The results of the research are that the transcendental prophetic value is found in AIK I (creed) courses, the humanization prophetic value is found in AIK II and III courses (worship, morality, muamalah, kemuhammadiyahan), and the value of liberation is found in AIK IV (Islam and science and technology) courses.
REVIEW OF ISLAMIC LAW ON LULONGGANDA RITUAL CUSTOMS IN POST-HARVEST PROCESSION IN BENUA SUBDISTRICT OF SOUTH KONAWE REGENCY
Authors: A r m a n A r m a n
Published: August 2022

The lulongganda ritual is usually carried out by the people of Benua Village, this custom is an event that is carried out when the community has carried out the harvest and is about to open new land, then the community performs this ritual as a form of expression of prayer requests as well as their form of gratitude regarding the abundant harvest and without any disturbance, thanks to the implementation of the lulongganda ritual activity. In the implementation of the traditional lulongganda ritual, there are still many implementations that must be studied in Islamic law, therefore if we do something, it cannot be separated from the guidance and instructions that exist and are justified according to Islam, because religion is not a tool, but completely Religion does not oppose custom, as long as it does not conflict with the principles that have been justified by religion. The method used in this research is qualitative research using data collection methods, namely the observation method, interview method, and documentation method, then the type of research is field research. The results of this research reveal two things in the implementation process which are divided into two types, the implementation is by Islamic law and which is not by Islamic law, while the implementation is by Islamic law, namely: efforts to preserve the traditional lulongganda ritual, the lulo movement which has philosophical meaning in farming, preserving traditional arts and sports. While the implementation is not by Islamic law, namely: community expectations for the implementation of the lulongganda ritual, the implementation of mombaka okanda, the implementation of mosehe ndiolu.
Health System Panel To Inform and Encourage Use of Evidence Reports: Findings From the Implementation and Evaluation of Two Evidence-Based Tools
Authors: Paez Kathryn , Shapiro Rachel , Thompson Lee , Shelton Erica , Savitz Lucy , Mossburg Sarah , Baseman Susan , Lin Amy
Published: August 2022

Objectives. The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) Evidence-based Practice Center (EPC) Program wants learning health systems (LHSs) to use the evidence from its reports to improve patient care. In 2018, to improve uptake of EPC Program findings, the EPC Program developed a project to enhance LHSs’ adoption of evidence to improve the quality and effectiveness of patient care. AHRQ contracted with the American Institutes for Research (AIR) and its partners to convene a panel of senior leaders from 11 LHSs to guide the development of tools to help health systems use findings from EPC evidence reports. The panel’s contributions led to developing, implementing, and evaluating two electronic tools to make the EPC report findings more accessible. AIR evaluated the LHSs’ use of the tools to understand (1) LHSs’ experiences with and impressions of the tools, (2) how well the tools helped them access evidence, and (3) how well the tools addressed barriers to LHS use of the EPC reports and barriers to applying the evidence from the reports. Data sources. (1) Implementation meetings with 6 LHSs; (2) interviews with 27 health system leaders and clinical staff who used the tools; and (3) website utilization metrics. Results. The tools were efficient and useful sources of summarized evidence to (1) inform systems change, (2) educate trainees and clinicians, (3) inform research, and (4) support shared decision making with patients and families. Clinical leaders appreciated the thoroughness and quality of the evidence reviews and view AHRQ as a trusted source of information. Participants found both tools to be valuable and complementary. Participants suggested optimizing the content for mobile device use to facilitate health system uptake of the tools. In addition, they felt it would be helpful to have training resources about tool navigation and interpreting the statistical content in the tools. Conclusions. The evaluation shows that LHSs find the tools to be useful resources for making the EPC Program reports more accessible to health system leaders. The tools have the potential to meet some, but not all, LHS evidence needs, while exposing health system leaders to AHRQ as a resource to help meet their information needs. The ability of the EPC reports to support LHSs in improving the quality of care is limited by the strength and robustness of the evidence, as well as the relevance of the report topics to patient care challenges faced by LHSs.
GENERASI Z DALAM MEMANJAKAN DIRI DI RESTORAN ALL YOU CAN EAT
Authors: Lohita Vicky Alan Kristofer , Suprapto WIdjojo , Sahetapi Wilma Laura
Published: August 2022

Makan adalah kebutuhan fisiologis yang harus dipenuhi oleh setiap manusia. Kebutuhan makan ini sangat dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, diantaranya faktor kenikmatan atau memanjakan diri. Dewasa ini, ada banyak restoran yang menawarkan berbagai konsep, termasuk diantaranya restoran All You Can Eat (AYCE). Satu generasi penikmat restoran AYCE ini adalah generasi Z. Tujuan diadakannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mencermati pola pikir you only live once pada generasi Z, terutama pada kebutuhan makan mereka. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini mencermati pengaruh dari hedonic consumption dan consumption experience terhadap consumer indulgence dengan you only live once sebagai variabel moderating pada pelanggan generasi Z dari restoran AYCE. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 170 responden yang diambil dengan menggunakan metode teknik convenience sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa hedonic consumption, consumption experience dan you only live once berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap consumer indulgence. Namun, you only live once tidak memoderasi hedonic consumption dan consumption experience terhadap consumer indulgence.
Antimicrobial activity of Syzigium Aromaticum (Clove) and Salvadora Persica (Miswak) Against Dental Plague Pathogens
Authors: H. Shareef Suhayla , H. Saeed Chiman , D. Majeed Pshtiwan
Published: August 2022

Some periodontal bacteria on tooth plaque were shown to be sensitive to extracts from Syzigium aromaticum and Salvadora persica. Our study was an assessment of the antimicrobial effect of Syzigium aromaticum and Salvadora persica extracts against dental plague pathogens. Thirty-five 35 oral swabs were taken from the patients who had the dental plague and isolated microorganisms were identified by standard bacteriological methods. Syzigium aromaticum and Salvadora persica extracts were tested against dental plaque microorganisms on Muller Hinton agar, antimicrobial activity of two extracts were done by paper disks-diffusion technique at 50% concentration and characterized by inhibition zones. Forty-six (46) microorganisms were isolated from 35 dental plague samples,18 isolates were Staphylococcus aureus, 3 isolates were Staphylococcus epidermidis, 6 isolates were Streptococcus mutans, 12 isolates were Streptococcus viridans, 1 isolate each of Pseudomonas aeruginosa., Proteus spp., Bacillus spp., 2 isolates were Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans and 2 isolates were Candida albicans. The zones of inhibition for two different extracts were measured. According to the findings, Syzigium aromaticum and Salvadora persica have antibacterial and antifungal effects against gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria, as well as fungi. Our study has shown that Syzigium aromaticum and Salvadora persica extracts have antimicrobial efficacy, and concluded that the extracts have shown a greater effect on oral microorganisms and are recommended to be used for treatment and prevention against oral hygiene.
KETERBACAAN BUKU TEKS KURIKULUM MERDEKA BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS 7 DENGAN GRAFIK FRY
Authors: FEBRIANA IKA , Wulandari Ayu Nadira , Sari Yuliana
Published: August 2022

Abstrak            Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat keterbacaan wacana siswa kelas 7 SMP pada buku teks Bahasa Indonesia Kurikulum Merdeka. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu teknik simak catat. Langkah-langkah dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) memilih wacana pada kegiatan membaca di buku teks untuk sampel yang dianalisis, (2) menganalisis wacana dengan menggunakan formula Grafik Fry, (3) menemukan tingkat keterbacaan wacana siswa, (4) mengelompokkan hasil analisis pada diagram lingkarandalam bentuk persentase dan membahasnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 42% dari 12 wacana yang dianalisis sesuai dengan tingkat keterbacaan, 5 wacana sesuai dengan tingkat kelas dan 7 wacana tidak sesuai dengan tingkat kelas. Dari 7 wacana yang tidak sesuai dengan tingkat kelas, 5 wacana tergolong sangat mudah dan 2 wacana tergolong sangat sulit. Kata Kunci: Formula Grafik Fry, Buku Teks Bahasa Indonesia, Tingkat Keterbacaan Wacana
On the vaccination threshold for Covid-19 in French Polynesia
Authors: Bisson Gaetan , Oyono Roger
Published: August 2022

High immunization rates are often sought to contain epidemics with target values typically 70% or greater. Our objective is to independently assess this value in the context of the 2020 Covid-19 pandemic in French Polynesia. To this extent, we develop a graph-based epidemic model tailored to this pandemic and compute the vaccination threshold required to prevent exponential spread of the communicable disease. Our results indicate that herd immunity increases drastically when a threshold percentage of vaccinated individuals is reached. Experimental data using our idealized model indicates that the threshold value is approximately 45%. We conclude that vaccination is much more effective at preventing pandemics than usually predicted.