bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MDCT of Dehiscent or Thin Bone Coverage over the Superior Semicircular Canal: Assessment of Prevalence by Age and Contralateral Canal Bone Thickness
Authors: ÖZTUNALI Çiğdem , ŞAYLISOY Suzan , İNCESU Armağan
Published: May 2023

Objective: Superior semicircular canal dehiscence (SSCD) describes the presence of a defect in the superior bone coverage of the membranous SSC. The etiology of the defect is not known and its reported CT prevalence is variable. This study primarily aimed to report MDCT prevalences of SSCD and thin bone coverage over SSC among different age groups. A secondary aim was to assess for any association between SSCD and the thickness of contralateral bone coverage over SSC.

Materials and Methods: Temporal bone MDCTs were retrospectively evaluated for SSCD and the thickness bone coverage over SSC. The prevalences of SSCD and thin bone coverage over SSC among different age groups, and the thickness of bone over SCC in SSCD and non-SSCD subjects were analyzed.

Results: 509 subjects were included in the study. Age-adjusted models did not demonstrate a significant association between the age groups and the prevalence of SSCD (p=0.63) or between the age groups and the prevalence of thin bone coverage over SSC (p=0,81). Unilateral SSC roof thickness of ≤ 0.5 mm was significantly associated with increased prevalence of contralateral SSCD (p=0.05 and p=0.04). In subjects without radiological evidence of SSCD, right-or left-sided thin bone coverage over SSC was significantly associated with contralateral thin bone coverage (p
Opinions of Physicians and Nurses on the Postoperative Pain of Pediatric Patients Undergoing General Anesthesia: A Qualitative Study
Authors: AKKOYUN Sevinç , TAŞ ARSLAN Fatma , KARA İnci
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT
Aim: It is aimed to determine the opinions of physicians and nurses on the evaluation of pain in the postoperative period of pediatric patients undergoing general anesthesia.
Materials and Methods: Qualitative research method was used in the study. The study was carried out with a total of 13 physicians and nurses working voluntarily in the anesthesia and pediatric surgery clinic of Selçuk University Medical Faculty Hospital. Data were collected through individual in-depth interviews through a semi-structured questionnaire in October 2022. Individual interviews were held in a suitable meeting room within the hospital with the participation of two researchers. Note-taking technique was used in the interviews and a voice recorder was used. The qualitative data obtained were analyzed by the researchers with the content analysis method.
Results: Qualitative findings were determined as four main themes: thoughts about pain, beliefs about pain management, the role of health professionals in pain management, and the role of family/parent in pain management.
Conclusion: As a result of the study, it was determined that pain was followed, pharmacological methods were used, non-pharmacological methods were not in the clinical routine, teamwork was important in pain management, and the family/parent were with the child.
The Relationship of Musculoskeletal System Disorders with Sleep Quality among Office Workers
Authors: OKAN Fatih
Published: May 2023

Abstract

Objective: The aim of the study was to evaluate the musculoskeletal pain frequency and relationships of musculoskeletal pains with the sleep quality among office workers.

Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study included 186 office workers evaluated in April-August 2022. The data were obtained through the personal information form, the Extended-Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire, and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index.

Results: It was found that 83.3% of office workers had musculoskeletal pain and 74.7% had poor sleep quality. Knee pain (p=0.016; OR=3.670; 95% CI = 1.280-10.342) and lower back pain (p=0.003; OR=4.380; 95% CI= 1.680-11.517) were significant predictors of poor sleep quality. There was a moderate positive correlation between the number of body areas where the pain was reported and the PSQI score (r: 0.367, p
Treatment selection for de Quervain's tenosynovitis based on the Michigan’s Hand Questionnaire
Authors: GÜN KOPLAY Tuğba , YİLDİRAN Gokce , ÇALTINER İbrahim , DOĞRAMACI Ahmet Rıfat , TOSUN Zekeriya
Published: May 2023

Objective: De Quervain's disease is a stenosing tenosynovitis of the first dorsal compartment. Treatment options include conservative measures, injections, and surgery. The main purpose of this study is to eliminate uncertainty in the choice of treatment and to recommend the appropriate treatment to the patient based on Michigan hand questionnaire.

Material and Methods: The age, sex, and treatment modality of the patients were recorded retrospectively. Patients' Michigan outcomes were assessed, and patients were divided into three groups: Patients who benefited from conservative treatments (Group 1), from injections (Group 2), and from surgery (Group 3). Statistical analysis of the data was performed.

Results: The mean age of the 56 patients (54 women, 2 men) was 35.1±11.4 years. There was a difference between all groups in total hand function and pain scores (p < 0.05). Patients in group 1 were significantly different from the other groups (p < 0.05), and there was no significant difference between group 2 and group 3 (p > 0.05).

Conclusion: Various methods have been described for De Quervain's tenosynovitis’s treatment. Choosing the right therapeutic steps for the right patients is important. It is possible to select treatment options by assessing overall hand function and activities of daily living with the Michigan Hand Outcome Questionnaire
Is Retrograde Pinning Reliable for Multiple Metatarsal Fractures?
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Ali , YESİL Yusuf Ziya , ÇİFTCİ Sadettin , ERAVŞAR Ebubekir , SAFALI Selim , AYDIN Bahattin Kerem
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT

Background: Fixation with K-wires is a commonly used method in the surgical treatment of metatarsal fractures. The application of K-wires can be antegrade and retrograde. There is a limited number of studies about the fixation of metatarsal fractures with retrograde K-wires in the literature. The present study aims to investigate the long-term results of retrograde pinning.

Methods: 14 patients with at least a four-year follow-up were included in the study. The patients' union status, demographic data, duration of surgery, duration of fluoroscopy use, metacarpophalangeal (MP) range of motion, American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Score (AOFAS) scores, and plantar keratosis formation were evaluated.

Results: Complete union was observed in 13 of 14 patients. MP joint restriction was not found in any patient with a union. Symptomatic plantar keratosis was not observed in any patient. Good and perfect results were obtained in AOFAS scores.

Conclusion: According to the literature, retrograde pinning in metatarsal fractures is thought to be a treatment that is difficult to apply, has high radiation exposure, and complications are observed frequently. However, in this study, we believe that retrograde pinning is a treatment method with satisfactory clinical results in long-term follow-up and fewer complications than mentioned.
Research on the Present Situation and Development Path of Enterprise Tax Planning
Authors: Yang Kaiming , Hei Xiaofeng
Published: May 2023

This paper aims to discuss the present situation and development path of enterprise tax planning. By summarizing and analyzing the existing literature, it is found that the main characteristics of current enterprise tax planning include: the application of various planning methods, the avoidance of tax risks and the guarantee of legitimacy. At the same time, there are also some problems, such as the complexity of planning means, the change of tax policy and the difficulty of implementation. In view of these problems, this paper puts forward some development paths, including improving the compliance and standardization of enterprise tax planning and strengthening the supervision of tax collection and management. These measures are helpful to promote the healthy development of enterprise tax planning and the sustainable development of economy and society.
Research on the comprehensive Efficiency Evaluation and Spatial Effect of New Green Dynamic Energy in China
Authors: Huang Shiying , Long Xinyi , Gan Pei
Published: May 2023

Due to regional differences, different parts of the country attach different importance to green development, resulting in different measures and effects. In order to comprehensively and directly evaluate the benefits of new green kinetic energy and compare and analyze between different regions, this paper studies the measurement and influencing factors of new green kinetic energy. Based on the panel data of 31 provinces in China from 2010 to 2019, this paper first uses the entropy weight method to measure the score of new green kinetic energy and discusses its spatio-temporal evolution; Then, the spatial econometric panel model is used to explore the influencing factors of the new kinetic energy effect of green development in China's provinces. The results show that: (1) The amount of comprehensive utilization of industrial solid waste per unit and the amount of completed investment in industrial pollution control per unit played an important role in the new momentum of development;(2) Different provinces have different grades of green scores, which leads to regional differences. Most of the lower scores are in northwest China;(3) The number of research and test developers per unit of GDP, the number of high-tech enterprises per unit of GDP, and the reduction rate of energy consumption per unit of GDP play a negative role in the development of new green kinetic energy scores, while the increase rate of the secondary industry plays a positive role. This paper measures the new green kinetic energy from the aspects of environmental protection and green production and consumption. On this basis, the spatial effect is included in the analysis framework of the influencing factors of the new green kinetic energy, and the spatial econometric model is used to explore the mechanism of the new green kinetic energy. There is some innovation in research perspectives and methods.
“¿Cómo puedo traducir la nada en movimiento?”
Authors: Lazzaro Laura , Cohen Verónica
Published: May 2023

Este artículo investiga diferentes modos de correspon­dencia entre palabra y movimiento desde el concepto de mimesis productiva de Luis Abraham (2008). Para ello analizamos dos obras de danza argentinas que po­demos incluir dentro las “estéticas de la emergencia” (Laddaga, 2006): Disculpe, puede usted coreografiarme (2007) de Laura Kalauz, y Arcadia (2017) de Bárbara Hang y Ana Laura Lozza. En ambas, el lenguaje verbal se usa como material escénico para crear imágenes o situaciones que se tensionan con el universo de la danza de diferentes maneras. Primero recorremos el concepto de mímesis y analizamos las obras tenien­do en cuenta cómo se construye en ellas el “bucle autopoiético” (Fischer-Lichte, 2011) entre bailarinas y es­pectadores; segundo, analizamos cómo se desarrolla la relación palabra y movimiento a lo largo de la diégesis.
Análisis de las novelas del realismo postmoderno americano
Authors: Xueming Teng
Published: May 2023

En el último cuarto del siglo pasado, el realismo tradicional y el posmodernismo en la literatura mundial se chocaron y se fusionaron entre sí en gran medida. Pensadores, académicos y escritores comenzaron a ver la forma, temas e incluso la estética del realismo tradicional en una forma nueva y realmente posmoderna. En los albores de la década de 1980, muchos nuevos escritores de Estados Unidos comenzaron a atraer, por la forma de pensamiento, cada día más atención del círculo crítico. El presente artículo ofrece una discusión y análisis de algunas novelas representativas de los autores de la época.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.54167/tch.v11i1.166
Sosialisasi Pentingnya Zoss di SMP Negeri 55 Kota Bekasi
Authors: Saidah Deslida , Silalahi Tiur Mery B. , - Subandi
Published: May 2023

The background of the socialization was because there was no Safe School Zone, the large number of school children, there were always accidents in front of the school, and the behavior of road users who did not obey the rules. The purpose of this Community Service activity is to provide socialization on the importance of ZoSS to students and educators at SMP Negeri 55 with an emphasis on traffic safety for students and road users. The method of implementation is through face-to-face with the school without any students due to the covid epidemic. The explanation was through a lap top and a video that was shared with the homeroom teacher via social media to students with parental assistance. The material socialized contains: important ZoSS and signs, correct procedures when crossing the road, safe and dangerous places to cross, helmets, cycling and health protocols. The result of this socialization activity is the growth of awareness and understanding that can change student behavior in traffic safely and safely so that it becomes a habit or daily behavior. The conclusion is the hope that a ZoSS will be made in front of SMP Negeri 55 by related parties and students will become pioneers and role models in traffic in the environment: schools, homes and communities.
CLINICO-RADIOGRAPHIC EVALUATION OF GUIDED TISSUE REGENERATION USING COLLAGEN MEMBRANE AND BIPHASIC CALCIUM PHOSPHATE IN TREATMENT OF INTRABONY PERIODONTAL DEFECTS
Authors: Lamichhane Simant , Humagain Manoj , Dawadi Asmita , Rupakhety Prakriti
Published: May 2023

Background: The ideal result of successful periodontal therapy is periodontal regeneration. Guided tissue regeneration is considered currently as gold standard for periodontal regeneration. Poor mechanical properties, biomaterials instability and lack of biocompatibility of regenerative membrane alone led to direct use of bioactive materials in defect area. So, this study was intended towards evaluation of effectiveness of resorbable membrane with bioactive molecule containing biphasic calcium phosphate determined by amount of bone fill both clinically and radiographically.
Methods: A total of 20 intrabony defects from sixteen patients were selected. The study designed was Quasi experiment, a quantitative non randomized experimental trial. The clinical parameters like Plaque index, Gingival index, Pocket probing depth, Amount of Gingival recession and relative attachment level were recorded at baseline and after 6 months by using acrylic surgical stent following periodontal access flap surgery along with use of collagen membrane and alloplast bone graft. Radiographic parameters were taken using Orthopantomograph for measuring the radiographic bone fill at baseline and after 6 months. Data were analyzed using paired t-test and Wilcoxon sign rank test.
Results: All the parameters post operatively were statistically significant. Clinically, gain in attachment was 2.1±1.25mm and pocket reduction was 3.35±1.39mm whereas linear radiographic bone fill was found to be 2.81±1.43mm. However, gingival recession was found to be increased post-operatively.
Conclusions: The current study showed combination of bone alloplast and regenerative membrane yields promising results in treatment of human intrabony periodontal defects.
Study on the Protection and Development of the Anhui Section of the Huai River Basin from the Perspective of Ecotourism
Authors: Rong Yueyue , Yang Jian
Published: May 2023

The essence of ecotourism is to cultivate an ecological culture, attach importance to sightseeing and experience, and advocate Green leisure tourism. In this context, it is necessary to protect and develop intangible cultural heritage resources. However, the development of intangible cultural tourism faces many difficulties. Take the Anhui section of the Huai River River basin as an example, the traditional management model, non-heritage innovation development and eco-tourism development do not adapt to the impact of science and technology, creative forms lack of innovation and other difficulties. Therefore, strengthening the integration of resources, establishing incentive policies, optimizing the allocation of resources, increasing capital investment and paying attention to the protection and training of talents are the specific paths for the development of Intangible Cultural Heritage Cultural Tourism.
Design of Intelligent Security Systems based on HarmonyOS
Authors: Sun Hao , Chen Li
Published: May 2023

Intelligent security systems is significant to protect properties. An intelligent security system is designed based on Hi3861 chip. The system is developed using Harmony OS. Sensors are used to detect different information like temperature, light intensity, suspicious object and combustible gas. A light supplement led, motor fan, and buzzer are also used for early warning and effective adjustment. After debugging, the system can realize intelligent security.
Optimization Design of Food Slicer
Authors: Xu Xinjian
Published: May 2023

A new type of food slicing machine was developed to solve the problems of high cost and high energy consumption of existing food slicing machines. The slicer can achieve rapid cutting of various foods, with the advantages of small vibration, low energy consumption, simple operation, safety and efficiency, and uniform cutting.
Bemerkungen zur Erforschung des Systemcharakters der ersten Klassengesellschaft in China
Authors: Felber Roland , Lewin Günter
Published: May 2023

Beitrag von Roland Felber mit einer Diskussionsbemerkung von Günter Lewin
On the swelling properties of pom-pom polymers: impact of backbone length
Authors: Haydukivska K. , Blavatska V.
Published: May 2023

The present work continues our previous studies of pom-pom molecule [K. Haydukivska, O. Kalyuzhnyi, V. Blavatska, and J. Ilnytskyi, J. Mol. Liq. 328, 115456 (2021); Condens. Matter Phys. 25, 23302 (2022)]. The molecule consists of a linear backbone with two branching points at both ends, with functionalities f1 and f2. Here, the main attention is concentrated on studying the impact of the central backbone length on the configurational charactersitics of complex molecule, such as size and shape ratios. We apply both a direct polymer renormalization scheme based on continuous chain model and the alternative Wei's method to analyze a set of size and shape properties of pom-pom polymers in dilute solution. The size ratio of a pom-pom and a chain polymer of the same total molecular mass is calculated with an excluded volume interaction taken into account, and estimates for asphericity are found in Gaussian approximation, whereas for the size ratio we found a monotonous dependence of the length of backbone at different functionalities of side arms. Results for asphericity show a non-trivial behaviour.
Computational study of structural, elastic, electronic, phonon dispersion relation and thermodynamic properties of orthorhombic CaZrS3 for optoelectronic applications
Authors: Kassa M. D. , Debelo N. G , Woldemariam M. M.
Published: May 2023

Chalcogenide perovskites offer superior thermal and aqueous stability as well as a benign elemental composition compared to organic halide perovskites for optoelectronic applications. In this study, the structural, electrical, elastic, phonon dispersion, and thermodynamic features of the orthorhombic phase of chalcogenide perovskite CaZrS3 (space group Pnma) were examined by first principles calculations utilizing the plane wave pseudopotentials (PW-PPs) in generalized gradient approximations (GGA). The ground state properties such as lattice parameters, unit cell volume, bulk modulus, and its derivative were calculated and are in a good agreement with existing findings. The mechanical properties such as bulk modulus, shear modulus, Young's modulus and elastic anisotropy were calculated from the obtained elastic constants. The ratio of bulk modulus to shear modulus confirms that the orthorhombic phase of CaZrS3 is a ductile material. The absence of negative frequencies in phonon dispersion curve and the phonon density of states give an indication that the structure is dynamically stable. Finally, thermodynamic parameters such as free energy, entropy, and heat capacity were calculated with variation in temperature. The estimated findings follow the same pattern as previous efforts.
Population dynamics of major insect pests infesting chilly, bottle gourd and cucumber
Authors:   Department of Zoology, Baba Mastnath University, Asthal Bohar, Rohtak-124024, Kumar Parveen ,   Department of Zoology, Baba Mastnath University, Asthal Bohar, Rohtak-124024, Ram Kirpa
Published: May 2023

A set of experiments was carried out to investigate the population dynamics of important insect pests that infest capsicum, bottle gourd and cucumber. Results revealed that aphid (Aphis gossypii Glover), whitefly (Bemisia tabaci Genn.) and leafhopper (Amrasca biguttula), and commenced the activity during the second and third week of October and November. The mean thrips peak population find in the second and third week of October in chilly (6.90) whereas third week for bottle gourd as well as cucumber (8.88 and 9.67 respectively). The average white fly density maximum is seen between the second of October in chilly, bottle gourd and cucumber (6.19, 8.88 and 9.67 respectively). Leaf hopper population also heigh in second week of October (5.02, 5.76 and 5.65) for chilly, bottle gourd and cucumber. Second and third week of October had maximum incidence of thrips and white fly population in bottle gourd as compare to chilly and cucumber.
STUDI DESKRIPTIF ANALITIK NILAI-NILAI MORAL DALAM NOVEL CATATAN JUANG KARYA FIERSA BESARI SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF BAHAN AJAR DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Mukmini, M.Pd. Dr. Ratnasih , Adelia, S.Pd. Reni
Published: May 2023

Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran di Sekolah dapat dilakukan dengan cara menyuguhkan karya sastra bermutu kepada siswa dalam pembelajaran. Maka penulis mengambil judul skripsi “Studi Deskripstif Analitik Nilai-Nilai Moral Dalam Novel Catatan Juang Karya Fiersa Besari Sebagai Alternatif Bahan Ajar Di Sekolah Menengah Atas.” Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan 1) Nilai moral yang berhubungan dengan Tuhan dalam novel Catatan Juang 2) Nilai moral yang berhubungan dengan diri sendiri dalam novel Catatan Juang 3) Nilai moral yang berhubungan dengan manusia lain dalam lingkup sosial dan lingkungan alam dalam novel Catatan Juang 4) Nilai moral dalam novel Catatan Juang sebagai alternatif bahan ajar di SMA. Pertanyaan dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1) Bagaimana nilai-nilai moral yang terkait dengan Tuhannya dalam novel Catatan Juang karya Fiersa Besari? 2) Bagaimana nilai-nilai moral yang terkait dengan diri sendiri dalam novel Catatan Juang karya Fiersa Besari? 3) Bagaimana nilai-nilai moral yang terkait dengan manusia lain dalam lingkup sosial dan lingkungan alam dalam novel Catatan Juang karya Fiersa Besari? 4) Bagaimana pemanfaatan novel Catatan Juang karya Fiersa Besari sebagai alternatif bahan ajar di Sekolah Menengah Atas? Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analitik, yang ditujukan untuk memberikan gambaran terhadap suatu data penelitian secara sistematis berdasarkan fakta faktual. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teknik pengumpulan data Dokumentasi, Observasi, dan Angket (kuesioner). Setelah melakukan penelitian penulis dapat mengambil kesimpulan dari novel Catatan Juang karya Fiersa Besari. Hasil dan pembahasan dari novel Catatan Juang karya Fiersa Besari memiliki nilai moral: 1) Kita harus berdoa kepada Allah, mencurahkan isi hati, karena Allah selalu mendengar doa kita. 2) Kita harus jujur terhadap semuanya, apabila sulit jujurlah terhadap diri kita sendiri, mendengarkan hati nurani dan berhenti membohongi diri sendiri. 3) Kita sebagai manusia hendaknya menjaga lingkungan, peduli terhadap lingkungan bukan malah menghancurkan lingkungan tersebut, karena kalau bukan manusia yang menjaga lingkungan lalu siapa lagi. 4) Novel Catatan Juang karya Fiersa Besari layak dijadikan bahan ajar.
SASTRA KITAB TAJUS SALATIN KARYA BUKHORI AL-JAUHARI DAN SASTRA KITAB BUSTANUS SALATIN KARYA NURUDDIN AR-RANIRI SUATU KAJIAN SASTRA BANDINGAN
Authors: Maelasari, S.Pd., M.Pd. Neneng
Published: May 2023

Sastra bandingan merupakan studi sastra di luar batas suatu negara dan studi keterkaitan antara sastra di satu pihak dan bidang ilmu dan keyakinan, seperti seni (misalnya, seni lukis, seni pahat, arsitektur, seni musik), filsafat, sejarah, dan ilmu-ilmu sosial (misalnya: ilmu politik, ilmu ekonomi, sosiologi), ilmu pengetahuan alam, agama, di pihak lain. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan membandingkan perbedaan dan persamaan antara sastra Kitab Tajus Salatin karya Bukhori Al-Jauhari dan sastra Kitab Bustanus Salatin karya Nuruddin Ar-Raniri. Metode kajian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dan objek kajiannya adalah sastra kitab. Adapun analisis data kajian ini dilakukan dengan pembacaan secara analitis, kritis, serta pemahaman secara mendalam, sehingga diperoleh makna secara komprehensif.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS EKSPLANASI MELALUI STRATEGI CRITICAL INCIDENT PADA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 2 CIPARAY TAHUN AJARAN 2017-2018
Authors: Dadela, S.S., M.Pd. Rae , Iswandiari, S.Pd. Asri
Published: May 2023

Dalam pendidikan saat ini, guru sering mendapat kesulitan dalam pembelajaran. Misalnya bingung menentukan strategi yang hendak digunakan padahal banyak sekali strategi pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan seperti strategi Critical Incident (pengalaman penting/pribadi). Guru-guru di SMPN 2 Ciparay terbilang sangat jarang memakai strategi ini. Oleh karena itu, peneliti melakukan tindak lanjut dengan menerapkan Strategi Critical Incident dalam pembelajaran menulis teks. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menerapkan strategi Critical Incident dalam pembelajaran menulis teks siswa kelas VIII F SMPN 2 Ciparay. Penelitian ini berfokus kepada (1) Perencanaan penggunaan strategi Critical Incident dalam meningkatkan kemampuan menulis teks eksplanasi. (2) Pelaksanaan menulis teks eskplanasi dengan menggunakan strategi Critical Incident. (3) hasil kemampuan menulis teks eskplanasi menggunakan strategi Critical Incident. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan cara menggunakan instrument, pengumpulan data yaitu penelitian sebagai istrumen utama. Peneliti bertindak sebagai pengumpul data melalui teknik observasi, teknik wawancara, angket/kuesioner dan tes hasil belajar siswa. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII F SMPN 2 Ciparay yang berjumlah 39 siswa terdiri dari 24 siswa laki-laki dan 15 siswa perempuan. Berdasarkan analisis data, strategi Critical Incident dapat meningkatkan pembelajaran menulis. Peningkatan tersebut dapat dilihat dari skor angket persepsi siswa terhadap strategi Critical Incident 32 (82%) siswa yakni lebih bertambah pemahaman menulis teks dengan menggunakan strategi Critical Incident. Jika ditinjau dari setiap instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian mengalami peningkatan rata-rata skor tes awal/prasiklus 68, meningkat pada siklus 1 menjadi 76 namun belum memenuhi KKM, dan terjadi peningkatan pada skor tes siklus 2 menjadi 88. Selain itu, dapat terlihat pada lembar observasi yang sesuai dengan skala penilaian yang ditetapkan menunjukan peningkatan, yaitu pada siklus pertama jumlah rata-rata dikategorikan prestasi tingkat cukup aktif, sedangkan pada siklus kedua terdapat peningkatan dengan prestasi tingkat aktif. Berdasarkan temuan-temuan penelitian disarankan kepada guru untuk menggunakan strategi Critical Incident (Pengalaman penting) karena dengan adanya penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa dengan menggunakan strategi Critical Incident dapat meningkatkan pembelajaran menulis teks siswa.
ANALISIS NILAI MORAL DALAM NOVEL BARA KARYA FEBRIALDI RUSDI SEBAGAI SALAH SATU ALTERNATIF BAHAN AJAR APRESIASI SASTRA DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Andriani, M.Pd. Dr. Rina , Nuraini, S.Pd. Wulan
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini berjudul Analisis Nilai Moral dalam Novel Bara Karya Febrialdi R Sebagai Salah Satu Alternatif Bahan Ajar Apresiasi Sastra Di Sekolah Menengah Atas. Latar belakang penulis memilih judul ini karena pembelajaran apresiasi sastra khususnya dalam mengapresiasi karya sastra novel bisa mendidik siswa untuk dapat mengenal dan menghargai nilai-nilai yang ditanamkan oleh bangsa. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah nilai moral yang terdapat dalam novel Bara karya Febrialdi R dan apakah novel Bara karya Febrialdi R dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif bahan ajar apresiasi sastra di SMA. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan nilai moral yang terdapat dalam novel Bara karya Febrialdi R dan kesesuaian novel Bara karya Febrialdi R dengan Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan (KTSP) sebagai alternatif bahan ajar apresiasi sastra di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode deskriptif analitik yaitu cara untuk memecahkan fakta yang aktual dengan jalan mengumpulkan, menyusun, memeriksa, menganalisis dan mengimplementasikan studi pustaka. Sumber data utama dalam analisis ini adalah novel Bara karya Febrialdi R. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data angket yang disebarkan kepada guru dan peserta didik menunjukkan bahwa novel Bara karya Febrialdi R layak dijadikan bahan ajar di Sekolah Menengah Atas untuk kelas XI, karena isi dari novel tersebut menceritakan tentang perjalanan hidup seorang tokoh yang memuat nilai-nilai moral baik yang sudah ditanamkan oleh bangsa Indonesia dan patut dipelajari serta diaplikasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan lebih menghargai kehidupan juga lebih mendekatkan diri kepada Allah swt.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE BAMBOO DANCE DALAM MENINGKATKAN KECERDASAN LINGUISTIK
Authors: S.Pd., M.Hum. Wintarsih,
Published: May 2023

Penulisan artikel ini dilatar belakangi persepsi siswa bahwa terkadang belajar bahasa Indonesia itu membosankan. Oleh karena itu, harus diciptakan suasana agar belajar di sekolah berlangsung secara aktif, inovatif, kreatif, efektif, dan menyenangkan. Selain dari pada itu, pentingnya kecerdasan bahasa (linguistik) dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia, karena kecerdasan lingustik merupakan kemampuan membaca, menulis, berdiskusi, berargumentasi, dan berdebat, yang harus ditingkatkan dalam mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan penulis adalah mengembangkan model pembelajaran dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan linguistik. Kajian teori yang dibahas pada artikel ini meliputi: 1) Sejarah bahasa Indonesia, 2) Langkah-langkah model pembelajaran Cooperative Bamboo Dance; 3) Kecerdasan Linguistik, dan 4) Keterkaitan antara model pembelajaran Cooperative Bamboo Dance dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan linguistik
PENGGUNAAN PERANGKAT LUNAK SKETCHUP PRO 2018 DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DRAMA
Authors: Iftanurohman Yulyan
Published: May 2023

Media pembelajaran menjadi perangkat penting dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar yang dapat berfungsi sebagai alat komunikasi, pemecah masalah, membangkitkan motivasi dan rangsangan kegiatan belajar. Namun guru masih banyak yang menggunakan media pembelajaran konvensional. Padahal jika guru lebih kreatif, masih banyak objek yang dapat dijadikan media pembelajaran, terlebih mengikutsertakan teknologi dalam pembuatan media. Penggunaan perangkat lunak SketchUp Pro 2018 sebagai media pembelajaran masih tergolong jarang khususnya pada pembelajaran drama. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Desember 2020 dengan melibatkan responden dari siswa sekolah menengah atas di Pandeglang. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah dengan pengisian kuesioner melalui platform google form. Analisis dilakukan pada saat pengumpulan data selesai. Hasilnya menunjukan perangkat lunak SketchUp Pro 2018 memiliki potensi sebagai media pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan keberhasilan pembelajaran drama.
Learning media is an important tool in teaching and learning activities that can function as a communication tool, solve problems, generate motivation and stimulate learning activities. Many teachers still use conventional learning media. Even if the teacher is more creative, there are still many objects that can be used as learning media, especially including technology in media making. The use of the SketchUp Pro 2018 software as a learning medium is still relatively rare, especially in drama learning. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. This research was conducted in December 2020 by involving respondents from high school students in Pandeglang. The technique used in data collection is by filling out a questionnaire through the google form platform. The analysis was carried out when the data collection was complete. The results show that the SketchUp Pro 2018 software has potential as a learning medium that can increase the success of learning drama.
Keywords: Media, Learning, SketchUp Pro 2018, Drama
PETANDA PADA CERPEN ANAK "KE HUTAN" KARYA YOSEP RUSTANDI PENDEKATAN SEMIOTIK: FERDINAND DE SAUSSURE
Authors: Tanti Septiana , Khaerunnisa
Published: May 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang kajian semiotik Ferdinand De Saussure pada cerpen anak yang berjudul “Ke Hutan” karya Yosep Rustandi. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mengupas penanda dan petanda pada cerpen anak “Ke Hutan” dengan studi semiotik Ferdinand De Saussure. Karena bukan hanya cerpen dewasa yang bisa dianalisis oleh pendekatan semiotik, tetapi cerpen anak juga bisa dianalisis, bahkan semua karya sastra dapat dianalisis dengan pendekatan semiotik.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang mana lebih menekankan pada makna dan diuraikan secara deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah teknik membaca cerpen, memahami dan mencatat, seperti penelitian jenis pustaka. Hasil dan pembahasannya terdapat beberapa penanda (signifier) dan petanda (signifier) dalam cerpen anak "Ke Hutan" karya Yosep Rustandi yaitu ada 11 tanda yang dapat diamati yaitu, (1) benda untuk menunjukkan tujuan, (2) sifat tokoh Rakey, (3) nasihat kebaikan, (4) keadaan yang berlawanan, (5) latar belakang pengarang, (6) motivasi tersirat, (7) majas personifikasi, (8) solidaritas dan kebersamaan, (9) pesan moral, (10) unsur religius dan (11) kesederhanaan serta keasrian alam.   Sehingga, muncul makna baru yang lebih kompleks.
Amazon’s Competition Investigation in India: A Case for Expansion of Investigation and Grant of Interim Relief
Authors: Singh Madhavi
Published: May 2023

In the last few years, associations of domestic retailers have become vociferous opponents of Amazon’s practices in India. In response to complaints of anti-competitive conduct, the Competition Commission of India has initiated an investigation into Amazon’s anti-competitive vertical agreements in online smartphone retail. Against this backdrop, Reuters published a series of investigative reports which indicate that Amazon used internal data of third-party sellers and engaged in preferential treatment of private labels and preferred sellers. The Reuters reports join a series of other reports and studies which reveal that such conduct is pervasive across product categories. In light of this information, this paper makes two broad arguments. First, the paper argues that the scope of the competition investigation in India should be broadened beyond smartphones. The investigation should be reoriented to focus on the relationship between Amazon and its preferred sellers or retailers more broadly, rather than bifurcating the investigation along the lines of separate product categories. Second, the paper argues that the publicly-available information is sufficient to satisfy the legal test for passing an interim order. Such an interim order should prohibit Amazon from acting in the dual capacity of marketplace and seller. The necessity of the interim order has been highlighted through reference to the potentially irreparable and unquantifiable harm done to competition and consumers and the protracted nature of competition proceedings which might render the final order redundant.
Macronutrients for Plants Growth and Humans Health
Authors: Monib Abdul Wahid , Alimyar Obaidullah , Mohammad Mohammad Usman , Akhundzada Mohammad Shafi , Niazi Parwiz
Published: May 2023

Macronutrients are crucial for the growth, and development of plants due to their roles as structural components and redox-sensitive agents. Generally, the application of macronutrients leads to increased crop output, growth, and overall quality. While macronutrients play a role in every stage of a plant's life, scientists in fields such as plant physiology, biotechnology, and eco-physiology have recently focused on exploring additional aspects of these minerals, and their potential. Each macronutrient has a unique function in plant metabolism, and this study aims to examine the latest advancements in understanding the specific roles of macronutrients in plant growth and acclimatization. Furthermore, the study also discusses future research prospects in this field, highlighting the importance of ongoing investigations in maximizing plant productivity, and resilience.
Identifying Habitable Exoplanets Using the Earth and ‎‎‎Cosmic Harmonic Factor
Authors:   Milton, ON, Canada, Elamin Elsiddig Mohamed Ali
Published: May 2023

The search for habitable exoplanets has been an active area of research in astronomy for decades. In this study, we ‎sought to ‎identify exoplanets that may be suitable for life by comparing the resulting Planets to Star distance when ‎applying the Earth & ‎Cosmic Harmonic Factor for a sample of 5200 exoplanet candidates identified by NASA to ‎that of Earth. After analyzing the ‎data, we identified 5 exoplanets that had the Earth & Cosmic Harmonic Factor ‎ratios within a range similar to that of Earth. ‎Our findings suggest that these exoplanets may have conditions ‎suitable for life and warrant further investigation.‎
Sarean ehundutako hizkuntzen (ko) ofizialtasunaren eraentza juridikoa. Espainiako Estatuan euskara, galiziera, valentziera eta katalanaren marko juridikoaren alderaketa hedabideen alorrean
Authors: GURRUTXAGA LARRAÑAGA EIDER
Published: May 2023

Artikulu hau Euskararen Jabekuntza, Kudeaketa eta Hizkuntza praktikak XXI. mendean masterreko Master Amaierako Lanean dago oinarritua, Maite Zelaia eta Iñigo Urrutiaren gidaritzapean egina. Komunikazioa zein komunikabideak geroz eta garrantzi handiagoa hartzen ari diren garaiotan, Espainiako Estatuan koofizialak diren hizkuntzen hedabideetako eraentza juridikoa aztertzea izan da lan honen helburua. Nazioarteko, Europako, Espainiako Estatuko zein autonomia erkidegoetako araudia erabili da ikergaiaren errealitatera gerturatzeko. Ondoren, ikus-entzunezkoetan valentziera, galiziera, katalana eta euskarak duten egoera aztertu da beraien arteko alderaketa oinarri hartuta. Bide batez, komunikabideen esparruan Espainiako Estatuko hizkuntza- politikaren hutsuneak azaleratzeko saiakera egin da. • Hitz gakoak: Hizkuntza gutxituak, komunikabideak, Espainiako Estatua, eraentza juridikoa, hizkuntza-politika.
Qualidade nutricional e armazenamento de variedades de feijão-caupi cultivados no Juruá, Acre
Authors: Sousa Guiomar Almeida , Siviero Amauri , Braga Altemir da Silva , Bassinello Priscila Zaczuk , Dos Santos Rosana Cavalcante , Felisberto Francisco Álvaro Viana , Teixeira Mauro Cesar
Published: May 2023

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar a qualidade nutricional de variedades de feijão-caupi (Vigna unguiculata) cultivados no Acre em função de embalagens e tempo de armazenamento. Amostras de oito variedades de feijão-caupi das safras 2020 e 2021 contendo 250 g de grãos foram coletadas em Marechal Thaumaturgo, Acre. As amostras foram identificadas nos tratamentos: embalagem a vácuo, silo bolsa, embalagem tradicional no tempo zero e após 12 meses de armazenamento sendo submetidas às análises de biometria, massa de 100 grãos, umidade, proteína, cinzas, lipídios, fibras, carboidratos, valor energético, teores de antocianinas e coloração. O delineamento utilizado foi inteiramente casualizado com três repetições por variedade. Os grãos de feijão-caupi testados diferem entre si em tamanho, massa de 100 grãos, em todos os constituintes nutricionais e coloração mostrando alta variabilidade genética. Os feijões de cor clara não apresentaram antocianinas enquanto a variedade Preto de Praia foi aquela que apresentou maior teor de antocianinas. O armazenamento dos grãos por 12 meses não alterou as propriedades nutricionais, entretanto ocorreu o escurecimento dos grãos em variedades de cor clara nas três embalagens analisadas. A embalagem a vácuo foi aquela que preservou melhor a cor e os teores de antocianinas das amostras de feijão-caupi coloridas e pretas.
Biometria em sementes de gravilola
Authors: Paixão Marcus Vinicius Sandoval , Marquat Graciela , Alves Débora Guimarães , Sperandio Brunella Neumeg , Deorce Gabrielly Gomes de Oliveira , Martins Vitória da Silva , Correia Pedro Henrique
Published: May 2023

A utilização da biometria na classificação das sementes tem sido bastante empregada para a seleção das sementes mais vigorosas. A caracterização de parâmetros biométricos, em análise preliminar visa a aplicação dos dados coletados, fornecendo importantes dados para seleção de sementes, principalmente na área da fruticultura. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo de descrever os dados biométricos das sementes de graviola. A pesquisa foi realizada no Laboratório de propagação do Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo (IFES), Campus Santa Teresa-ES. Foram utilizadas sementes de graviola, colhidos manualmente de plantas localizadas na região e entorno do Campus e selecionadas 50 sementes, classificadas por massa verde, para coleta de dados biométricos. Foram avaliadas o comprimento, largura e espessura, massa verde e seca, volume e a umidade. O delineamento experimental foi o inteiramente casualizado com 5 tratamentos e 10 repetições. As sementes com maiores massas apresentam os maiores valores biométricos, porém a umidade não varia conforme a massa das sementes. Os parâmetros avaliados mostram correlação quando se altera os dados biométricos, porém estes dados não interferem na umidade da semente.
ASSESSMENT OF SUPERFICIAL SENSITIVITY IN SENIOR POPULATION AFTER PARTICIPATION IN THE TAILORED PROGRAM OF BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL REHABILITATION IN THE LIGHT OF GERONTO-PROPHYLAXIS
Authors: Cabak Anna , Tomaszewski Wiesław
Published: May 2023

Positive attitudes to old age and successful ageing are the trends in contemporary gerontology. Promotion of an active period of old age, the maintenance of cognitive and physical abilities in seniors as well as active participation in various activities and social roles are challenges and tasks for geronto-prophylaxis and psychosocial rehabilitation. The process of ageing, apart from its effect on the body systems and functions has also a marked effect on the perception of sensory stimuli. Sensitivity to touch decreases with age. The aim of the presented study was to show the effect of a tailored program of sensorimotor activation in seniors with different fitness levels on changes in touch sensation in the area of the arms. The main cognitive goal of the presented research project was an assessment of sensory stimuli perception on the completion of the biopsychosocial rehabilitation program using an esthesiometer.The sample included 51 seniors from two care units, aged 77.52 9.51 years. The assessment of superficial sensitivity perception in- volved the two-point discrimination approach using a wheel esthe- siometer (Touch Test-Two Point Discriminator). The study was conducted immediately before and after the application of the rehabilitation program.A significant improvement in sensory perception was noted on the finger bulbs of both hands within the studied senior population, re- gardless of the levels of psychophysical fitness and the social support center where they stayed. The following average values, corresponding to the changes in both hands, were obtained from: 6.6mm to 4.45 in the seniors from the Social Care Unit and from 6.35 to 4.2 in the seniors from the Senior Support (p<0.05). According to the norms for touch sensation (2-point discrimination) for the hand, before the start the level of sensation was satisfactory, below the norm limit, while after rehabilitation this level turned out to be good.The proposed program of biopsychosocial rehabilitation (activation of seniors undergoing hand treatment) fulfilled the settled cognitive and practical goals and was welcomed with great satisfaction and engagement by the beneficiaries In the case of senior rehabilitation the area of geronto-prophylaxis is oriented to the stimulation and improvement of sensory stimuli perception in the hands, using various manual forms of movement.
Ksztatowanie wytycznych projektowychw przestrzeniach leczenia zbiorowegopod wpywem pandemii COVID-19
Authors: Siczek Dorota
Published: May 2023

Odkd w latach 80. Roger Ulrich zapocztkowa badania wpywu elementw rodowiska zbudowanego na pacjentw, zmienio si podejcie architektw do projektowania szpitali. Zaczli oni dy do tworzenia rodowisk terapeutycznych (ang. Healing Environment), orodkw, ktre s nie tylko przestrzeni do realizacji procedur medycznych, ale rwnie tymczasowym mieszkaniem pacjentw oraz miejscem pracy personelu. Warunki pobytu oraz wyraz architektoniczny budynku szpitala maj ogromny wpyw na wydajno leczenia, co rzutuje chociaby na dugo i koszty hospitalizacji. Dlatego tak wane jest, aby zna potrzeby uytkownikw i t wiedz wykorzystywa przy projektowaniu coraz bardziej przyjaznych dla ludzi, a zarazem bardziej efektywnych szpitali. Jednak w obliczu pandemii COVID-19 naley zastanowi si, jak projektowa budynki suby zdrowia, aby pogodzi ograniczanie zakae wewntrzszpitalnych z tworzeniem rodowisk terapeutycznych. Niniejszy artyku jest jednym z etapww deniu do odpowiedzenia na to pytanie. Przedstawia, jakie zmiany zaszy w szpitalach, z perspektywy pacjentw wraz ze stosowanymi w walce z pandemi przeksztaceniami funkcjonalnymi, przestrzennymi czy proceduralnymi, jakie potrzeby stay si trudne lub niemoliwe do zrealizowania. Poza przegldem literatury tematu przedstawiono wyniki przeprowadzonych na przeomie 2021 i 2022 roku wywiadw dotyczcych dowiadcze pacjentw hospitalizowanych przed pandemi oraz po jej wybuchu. Zestawienie wynikw pozwolio zidentyfikowa najwiksze przeciwnoci powstae w wyniku pandemii, bdce czsto w opozycji do nowoczesnego projektowania szpitali.
IMPACT OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY ON THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF SCHOOL-GOING ADOLESCENTS: SPORT AND SCHOOL PERFORMANCE
Authors: Hamid El Oirdi , Aziz Eloirdi , Driss Belghyti , Khadija El Kharrim
Published: May 2023

According to various national and international reports, the Moroccan education system still suffers from recurrent dysfunctions reflected in low student achievement. Indeed, different factors influence the scores of students including the rate of physical inactivity. The objective of this study is to evaluate the relationship between physical activity, sedentary behaviours and school outcomes.689 students enrolled at Moroccan secondary schools, aged between 14 and 25, were randomly recruited from each grade. For each student, the overall average for the first semester was calculated and classified into three levels: high, medium and low.The school performance of girls is significantly higher (p< 0.05) than that of boys while boys are significantly more active (p<0.05) than girls. Physically active students have high er overall school mark averages than inactive students. Indeed, significant positive associations between the level of physical activity and school performance (r=0.176; p<0.001) and with physical education and sports performance were noted. In conclusion, the practice of physical activity should be encour- aged among Moroccan students.It has beneficial effects on health in general and especially on the school performance of children and adolescents.