bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Use of Propofol to Induce Anesthesia can Mitigate the Oxidative Stress Created by Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy, but not Thiopental
Authors: Çeliksu Ayşe Gül , Aksoy Şemsi Mustafa , Dumanlı Özcan Ayça Tuba , Gokcinar Derya
Published: August 2024

Aim: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is one of the treatment methods in symptomatic cholelithiasis cases, and pneumoperitoneum has been shown to increase oxidative stress. Our aim is to compare propofol and thiopental in terms of their effects on oxidative stress parameters in laparoscopic cholecystectomy cases.
Materials and Methods: After obtaining Ethics Committee permission, patients who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy were divided into thiopental and propofol groups according to the agent used for anesthesia induction in the randomized and prospective study. Serum serum oxidative stress parameters levels were measured in all patients two times, before induction of general anesthesia and at the 30th minute postoperatively.
Results: When comparing the preoperative period with the postoperative period, TAS levels increased statistically significantly in the propofol group (preoperatively 1.21±0.21 mmolH2O2/L, postoperatively 1.31±0.18 mmolH2O2/L, p<0.001) compared to the thiopental group (preoperatively 1.23±0.14 mmolH2O2/L, postoperatively 1.27±0.14 mmolH2O2/L, p=0.055). ARES, serum native thiol, total thiol, and disulfide levels decreased statistically significantly in both groups. While PON1 level did not change in the propofol group, it decreased in the thiopental group.
Conclusion: We concluded that propofol had a significantly greater oxidative stress reduction effect than thiopental. By increasing the TAS levels, propofol may have a more positive effect on oxidative stress than thiopental. However, neither propofol nor thiopental have oxidative stress-reducing effects on other oxidative stress parameters.
Quality of Life and Employment Among Patients with Epilepsy
Authors: Gesoğlu Demir Tülin , Havlioğlu Suzan
Published: August 2024

Background/Aims: Seizures significantly affect quality of life among patients with epilepsy, while employment significantly contributes to quality of life in general. Thus, in our study, we aimed to determine how the demographic and disease-related characteristics of patients with epilepsy impact quality of life and employment.
Methods: Our sample included 202 patients who had been diagnosed with epilepsy for at least a year and who applied to the Neurology Polyclinic between October 2023 and March 2024. Data about patients’ characteristics were collected using a sociodemographic information form, while quality of life was measured using the Turkish Quality of Life in Epilepsy Inventory-31 (QOLIE-31).
Results: On average, patients were 29.07 ± 10.84 years old and had had epilepsy for 10.5 ± 8.92 years. Patients’ lowest mean score on the QOLIE-31’s subscales was for Total Quality of Life, whereas their highest mean score was for Social Function. The total quality of life score of patients with low education level and low income was found to be significantly lower. Among other results, patients with a seizure frequency of 6 or more per month had significantly lower scores on all subscales except Emotional Well-Being, and patients with refractory epilepsy and/or receiving polytherapy had significantly lower total scores and scores on all subscales.
Conclusions: Our results indicate that employment does not significantly affect quality of life among patients with epilepsy, whereas their clinical features do. Even so, physicians should take all conditions into account to ensure the highest-possible quality of life for patients with epilepsy.
Evaluation of the Frequency of Blood Ammonia Test Requests in Clinic of Pediatrics Before and After the Establishment of the Department of Pediatric Metabolism
Authors: Kadıoğlu Yılmaz Banu , Abo Aljoud Jawas Ajam İbrahim , Rzayeva Fuada , Güzel Mehmet Eren , Yayla Aslı Selen , Tekin Zeynep Azra , Aydın Senanur , Akyol Sena Nur , Eğri Yavuz Emre , Sert İlknur , Güllibahçe Songül , Çoban Emine , Özlü Mustafa Eren , Eldem Emirhan , Eviz Beyza Nur
Published: August 2024

Background/Aims: Hyperammonemia causes severe mortality and morbidity when left unnoticed. We aimed to compare the number of ammonia test requests before and after establishing the Pediatric Metabolism Department (PMD) in a pediatric clinic.
Methods: The study was conducted retrospectively between 15/11/2022-16/11/2023. Study data were evaluated before (pre-group) and after (post-group) the establishment of PMD.
Results: Two hundred eighty-five admissions were assessed in the study. There were 99 admissions in the pre-group and 186 in the post-group. There were 17 admissions for different reasons in the pre-group and 29 in the post-group. The most common reasons for admission were elevated transaminases, seizures, vomiting, and metabolic acidosis. Definitive diagnosis was made in 16 (17.6%) patients admitted in the pre-group and 39 (23.8%) in the post-group. The most common diagnoses were genetic syndromes, mitochondrial diseases, and organic acidemias. Twenty-one patients were diagnosed with inherited metabolic diseases (IMDs). Mitochondrial diseases were the most commonly diagnosed IMD (8(38%)). An ammonia test was requested from 8 of 15 pediatric subunits in the pre-group and 13 in the post-group. In the pre-group, the pediatric subunit where ammonia was requested the most was the Pediatric Neurology Polyclinic (n=25 (25.3%)). In the post-group, the subunit that required the highest number of ammonia tests was the PMD (68(23.9%)). In the ROC analysis conducted for the predictive power of the initial ammonia level in requesting a control ammonia test, the area under the curve is 0.927, and the p-value is 0.001. For the cut-off value of 60.3 µmol/l, the sensitivity was 90.9%, and the specificity was 88.6%.
Conclusions: After the establishment of PMD, an increase in ammonia test requests, in the diversity of reasons for requesting ammonia testing from admissions, and in IMD diagnosis were detected, and the positive effect of PMD on pediatricians' awareness of hyperammonemia was found.
UANG DAN MONETER DALAM SISTEM KEUANGAN ISLAM
Authors: Rahmatia  , Muhibbuddin  , Syawaluddin
Published: August 2024

Monetary policy plays a significant role in the economy; its presence isexpected to focus on price stability and encourage growth in output money is a toolthat can be used in the exchange or transactions of goods and services in a specificregion. Money is the standard of use found in goods and labor. Therefore money isdefined as a tool to measure the value of each good and service—the purpose ofanalyzing money and monetary policy in Islamic economics. The qualitative methodused to exercise the research topic/object is Library Research. Based on theresearch results, namely in Islamic economics, money belongs to the community(money is public goods), not private goods. Because money functions as a publicgood, money must flow into the economy and should not be hoarded. Conversely, ifmoney is treated as private goods, it will have consequences for accumulating money.So because money in an Islamic monetary perspective is a public good, money mustbe a flow concept, meaning that money must flow in the economy so that theeconomy does not stop. Monetary in the Islamic Financial System does notrecognize the existence of interest rate instruments because it is apparent in theQur'an that riba is strictly prohibited or unlawful. The wisdom of prohibitingusury is to have an honest partnership between capital owners and businesses.
Keywords: Money, Monetary, Islamic Financial System.
Kebijakan moneter berperan sangat krusial padaperekonomian, kehadirannya diperlukan dapat berfokus di stabilitasharga dan mendorong pertumbuhan output uang ialah alat yangdapat dipergunakan dalam melakukan pertukaran atau transaksibaik barang maupun jasa dalam suatu wilayah tertentu. Uang ialahbaku kegunaan yang ada di barang serta tenaga. oleh sebab itu uangdidefinisikan menjadi alat buat mengukur nilai tiap barang danjasa. Tujuan menganalisis uang dan kebijakan moneter pada ekonomiIslam. Metode yang digunakan kualitatif yang digunakan buatmeng-exercise topik/objek penelitian merupakan Library Researchatau Penelitian Kepustakaan. Erdasarkan yang akan terjadipenelitian yaitu pada konsep ekonomi Islam uang artinya milikmasyarakat (money is public goods) bukan privat goods. karena uangberfungsi menjadi public goods maka uang harus mengalir padaperekonomian dan tak boleh ditimbun. kebalikannya Jika uangdiperlakukan menjadi privat goods maka memberikan konsekuensiterjadinya penimbunan di uang itu sendiri. sehingga karena uangdalam perspektif moneter Islam merupakan menjadi public goodsmaka dalam uang wajib bersifat flow concept adalah uang harusmengalir dalam perekonomian supaya perekonomian tidak terhenti.Moneter pada Sistem Keuangan Islam tidak mengakui adanya instrumen suku bunga karena jelas dalam Alqur’an riba itu sangattidak boleh atau haram. pesan tersirat pelarangan riba supaya terjadihubungan partnership antara pemilik kapital dan perjuangan secaraadil.
Kata Kunci: Uang, Moneter,Sistem Keuangan Syariah
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN ISLAMI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN
Authors: Rosi Fahrur , Masyuri H
Published: August 2024

Pelayanan islami mempunyai dampak yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan, tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan Islami terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Metode penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif deskriptif, hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa kualitas pelayanan Islami mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan.
Tinjauan Literatur: Peluang dan Tantangan Pendidikan Berbasis Digital
Authors: Thong Vertirico , Wulandari Aditha , Adawiyah Rabiatul , Dilla Khaliza Natasya , Maharani Tri Anita
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan berbasis digital merupakan inovasi pendidikan yang terintegrasi dengan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Dalam menyongsong pendidikan 4.0, sebelumnya telah dikembangkan pendidikan berbasis digital seperti pemanfaatan perangkat digital dan start-up atau aplikasi pembelajaran yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan peserta didik. Sejak pandemi COVID-19 merebak, digitalisasi pendidikan semakin berkembang dan sangat diperlukan dalam praktik pembelajaran jarak jauh. Pembelajaran yang sebelumnya berlangsung tatap muka terpaksa beralih ke pembelajaran daring, sehingga menuntut digitalisasi media, materi, dan kegiatan pembelajaran. Di era pascapandemi, pendidikan berbasis digital harus terus dikembangkan untuk membangun pendidikan yang lebih baik. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan peluang, tantangan, dan praktik pendidikan berbasis digital berdasarkan kajian beberapa jurnal ilmiah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah studi literatur dari beberapa database jurnal internasional. Hasil studi literatur ini dapat dijadikan bahan pertimbangan bagi para pendidik, pemerintah, dan pengembang teknologi pembelajaran agar penyelenggaraan pendidikan lebih relevan dan efektif dalam meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia.
Pembelajaran Berbasis Digital Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Universitas Islam Negeri Indonesia
Authors: Almaidah Kiki , Nafis Badratun , Zulkifli Arief Hidayat , Fitriyani Fitriyani
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis platform yang digunakan dosen dalam pembelajaran, serta menganalisis tahap efektifitas platform tersebut sebagai media pembelajaran pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jenis survei, sumber data diambil menggunakan angket kepada seratus empat puluh tiga orang responden dari dua perguruan tinggi yaitu, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung dan Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro Lampung. Seluruh data dinalisis menggunakan Software SPSS 20 dengan analisis deksriptif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa, terdapat delapan platform yang digunakan dosen sebagai media pembelajaran berbasis digital, yaitu Zoom Cloud Meeting, Grup Whatsapp, Google Classroom, Kanal Youtube, Google Meet, Google Form, Facebook dan Instagram. Selanjutnya secara umum hasil analisis menunjukkan penggunaan platform berbasis digital dalam proses pembelajaran ternyata kurang efektif. Beberapa permasalahan yang muncul adalah, kurangnya sarana pendukung sehingga pembelajaran tidak maksimal, rendahnya kemampuan dosen mengelola pembelajaran berbasis digital, minimnya inovasi pembelajaran sehingga integrasi teknologi dalam pembelajaran tidak tercapai. Hasil penelitian ini tentu dapat menjadi acuan bagi kedua pihak universitas dalam membuat kebijakan, kususnya terkait pembelajaran berbasis digital pada masa pandemi Covid-19.
Aplikasi Augmented Reality Sebagai Inovasi Pembelajaran Digital Dalam Merespons Pandemi
Authors: Mooduto Tirsya Aygina Jaenet , Hafid Junus Buhari , Banto Triandriyanto , Pontoh Sri Wahyuni
Published: August 2024

Aplikasi augmented reality adalah inovasi pembelajaran digital yang dapat dengan cepat meningkatkan pembelajaran mahasiswa dalam lingkungan virtual. Sejak awal pandemi, pengajaran di lapangan telah dikurangi untuk membatasi penyebaran penyakit. Artikel ini mengkaji sikap dan norma subjektif dan perilaku 100 mahasiswa di Universitas Negeri Gorontalo terhadap inovasi pembelajaran digital yang diakses melalui aplikasi augmented reality. Studi ini menawarkan model teoritis yang dibangun melalui teori perilaku terencana dan menggunakannya untuk menyelidiki pilihan Mahasiswa terhadap aplikasi augmented reality sebagai inovasi pembelajaran digital dalam kursus mereka. Data dianalisis melalui pemodelan persamaan struktural. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa penerimaan Mahasiswa terhadap inovasi pembelajaran digital melalui aplikasi augmented reality dapat dijelaskan melalui Teori Perilaku Terencana dimana faktor sikap dan subjektif menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan; Sementara itu, kontrol perilaku yang dirasakan tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap mahasiswa. Temuan ini mengakui dampak positif dari penerapan augmented reality seperti yang dialami oleh mahasiswa di Universitas Negeri Gorontalo.
Memanfaatkan Radio Podcast sebagai Media Audio untuk Peningkatan Pemahaman Listening Siswa
Authors: Adiwijoyo Mizwa Pasha , Wulandari Qodriani Apri , Andana Muhammad Haykal , Nurfadhilah Dyah Prani
Published: August 2024

Di Indonesia, selain dua komponen bahasa, yaitu tata bahasa dan kosa kata, berbicara dan menulis sebagai keterampilan produktif, siswa EFL seharusnya mempelajari dua keterampilan reseptif, yaitu mendengarkan dan membaca. Berdasarkan fenomena pemahaman menyimak mahasiswa semester satu di Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta kurang memuaskan dan rendah. Persentase nilai siswa berada di bawah kriteria keberhasilan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman mendengarkan siswa dan peneliti menggunakan radio sebagai media audio dalam memberikan perlakuan selama kelas mendengarkan sedang berlangsung. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan November sampai Desember 2022 dalam dua siklus. Peneliti melaksanakan penelitian tindakan kelas kolaboratif karena melibatkan peneliti, dosen sebagai kolaborator dan mahasiswa. Mahasiswa yang mengikuti kelas listening di Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta berjumlah 36 orang, peneliti dan dosen dilibatkan sebagai partisipan selama penelitian. Peneliti memilih talk radio yang disebut “podcast” sebagai medianya. Ini adalah episode audio yang sering berfokus pada topik atau tema tertentu. Siklus kedua menunjukkan keterampilan mendengarkan siswa dapat ditingkatkan dengan menggunakan radio podcast. Skor mendengarkan siswa meningkat dari 66,25 pada siklus I menjadi 73,89 pada siklus II.
Desain Eksperimental: Analisis Wacana dalam Kursus Berbasis E-Learning Menggunakan Platform Moodle
Authors: Rosida Vivi , Fauziah Fauziah
Published: August 2024

Pandemi COVID-19 telah menyebabkan institusi pendidikan di seluruh dunia memigrasikan pengajaran mereka secara online. Lembaga pendidikan harus terus mengintegrasikan proses pembelajarannya dengan teknologi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menyelidiki efektivitas penggunaan platform pembelajaran sumber terbuka yang dikenal sebagai Moodle di universitas terpilih, STKIP Andi Matappa di Indonesia. Meskipun beberapa mata kuliah menggunakan Moodle, penelitian ini dipilih untuk menganalisis mahasiswa semester lima tahun ajaran 2022/2023 karena merekalah yang memelopori Moodle untuk digunakan oleh kelas lain. Dengan desain penelitian kuasi eksperimen, penelitian ini menggunakan empat jenis tes untuk menghitung hasil pre-test dan post-test essay pada kelas eksperimen dan kontrol. Dengan rata-rata akhir sebesar 65,53 untuk kelas eksperimen dan 63,25 untuk kelas kontrol, penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa Moodle secara efektif meningkatkan pembelajaran EFL mahasiswa Indonesia dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran gaya ceramah konvensional. Penelitian di masa depan diharapkan dapat memperluas atau membandingkan penelitian ini dengan penyelidikan tentang bagaimana mahasiswa EFL menggunakan e-learning selama pandemi COVID-19 dan faktor-faktor lain yang belum tercakup dalam studi empiris ini.
Tren Modern dalam Digitalisasi Pendidikan
Authors: Latif Erna Yuliana , Wardiman Ade , Nur Amriani Mustakim , Perdana Citra Ayu , Idrus Rahmawati
Published: August 2024

Proses digitalisasi pendidikan telah berjalan sejak lama. Namun, lonjakan minat yang kuat muncul selama periode pembatasan komunikasi sementara terkait dengan Covid-19 dan transisi yang meluas ke format interaksi jarak jauh antara semua peserta dalam proses pendidikan. Digitalisasi telah mempengaruhi semua tingkat pendidikan dan secara langsung aktivitas siswa, guru, administrator, atau pemangku kepentingan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi kondisi digitalisasi pendidikan saat ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari tren di pasar pendidikan online global dan domestik, mengidentifikasi fitur implementasi kegiatan pendidikan digital di Indonesia, dan menganalisis secara komparatif kesediaan pendidikan menengah dan tinggi untuk menerapkan pembelajaran jarak jauh digital.
Urgensi Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Lingkaran Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Sugiantara I Putu , Listarni Ni Made , Pratama Krisnanda
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan media pembelajaran matematika yang valid, praktis, dan efektif. Media pembelajaran matematika yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari media pembelajaran matematika dengan topik lingkaran. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi penerapan media pembelajaran, angket respon siswa dan guru, serta tes hasil belajar siswa. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran matematika dikategorikan validitas sangat tinggi, telah memenuhi aspek kepraktisan dan keefektifan. Ciri-ciri media pembelajaran adalah: (1) penggunaan praktis; (2) kegiatan pembelajaran dibimbing siswa untuk berpikir kritis dan kreatif; (3) latihan dan masalah nyata memberikan kesempatan kepada siswa untuk memikirkan alternatif pemecahan masalah; dan (4) memberikan variasi dalam pembelajaran.
Urgensi Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Android Di Masa Pandemi Untuk Meningkatkan Sastra Ilmiah Siswa
Authors: Ramadhani Ika Putri , Maskur Ainul Fuad , Putri Yudia Fatih Afandi , Safa'at Putra
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis android yang tepat untuk meningkatkan literasi sains siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan prosedur model Four-D. Selain mengembangkan media berbasis android, penelitian ini juga mengembangkan silabus, RPP, dan instrumen literasi sains. Penelitian ini dilakukan di salah satu SMP Swasta Surya di Kota Pematangsiantar. Validasi media pembelajaran berbasis android dilakukan oleh tiga validator ahli media dan ahli materi. Analisis data validasi ahli dilakukan dengan menggunakan rumus validasi Pearson. Studi kelayakan produk pembelajaran berbasis android menunjukkan validitas sebesar 85% dengan kriteria sangat valid. Hasil studi kelayakan media diperoleh skor rata-rata 90%. Silabus memperoleh skor rata-rata 84%, RPP memperoleh skor rata-rata 84%, dan instrumen literasi sains memperoleh skor rata-rata 85%. Kesimpulannya, produk media berbasis android pada materi IPA layak untuk diimplementasikan dalam pembelajaran khususnya pada masa pandemi covid-19.
SISTEM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA DAN UPAYA MENBANGUN PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL YANG BERKARAKTER MULTIKULTURAL
Authors: Sapruni Sapruni , Amin Alfauzan , Zubaedi Zubaedi , Ismail Ismail , Aprianti Nefi
Published: August 2024

Indonesia is a country that has a variety of cultures and customs attached to a variety of ethnicities, races, cultures and religions. So that a multicultural education is needed, namely education that respects differences, so as not to become a source of conflict and division. One of the important objectives of the concept of multicultural education is to help learners to acquire knowledge, and appreciate others of different ethnicities, cultures and personality values. Multicultural education has four values, namely: Equality Value, Tolerance Value, Democratic Value, and Pluralism Value. The above values have views that complement each other in responding to multiculturalism education. National Identity is a national personality or national identity, namely characteristics or characteristics, feelings or beliefs, culture or habits owned by a nation that distinguish one nation from another. Indonesia's national identity is pluralistic consisting of a fundamental identity, namely Pancasila, an instrumental identity, namely the 1945 Constitution.
PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM PERSPEKTIF INTERNASIONAL WORLD MUSLIM COMPERENCE ON EDUCATION: Telaah Ontologis, Epistemologis dan Aksiologis
Authors: Siagian Mhd. Darwis , Hanum Ok Azizah
Published: August 2024

The problems studied in the International seminar on Islamic Education are often important information. So that the author wants to study more specifically and know how to understand the concept of Islamic Education in the aspect of Islamic education conferences in ontological, epistemological, and axiological concepts. This research is a type of library research (literature study). For this reason, this research focuses on literacy work as a basis without the need for field research. The method used in this study is qualitative method. This world Islamic education seminar is not timed, this seminar can be formed at any time in accordance with the agreement, there is no difference between general knowledge and religion and the integration of science.
A Comprehensive Study on the Role of Momentum in the Sports Games
Authors: Fan Yaqi , Fan Shilin , Zhang Kaiyu
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explore the effects of momentum and swing on tennis match results. The paper believes that momentum may be a key factor affecting player performance and match results. The research methods include data preprocessing, PCA dimensionality reduction, Pearson correlation coefficient analysis, logistic regression model and random forest model. Data preprocessing includes outlier treatment, one-hot encoding and normalization. PCA is used to reduce the dimension of match indicators and extract the main information. Pearson correlation coefficient analysis is used to test the correlation between match results and momentum. Logistic regression model is used to predict the probability of a player winning a point, and random forest model is used to predict match fluctuations. The study uses data from the 2023 US Open to validate the model. Sensitivity analysis is performed by changing model parameters to ensure model accuracy. The conclusion shows that momentum does affect match results, and our model can predict match performance and fluctuations with high accuracy. This is of great significance for coaches and athletes to formulate strategies and improve match performance. This study is of great value in understanding the momentum effect in tennis and how to use this knowledge to improve athlete performance.
Foreign Language Teacher Education: Retrospects, Dilemma and Prospects
Authors: Zhang Yuqi
Published: August 2024

Teacher Education dated back in the mid of 1980s (in general education), while in 1990s, the researches of teacher education in second or foreign language teaching started. The in-depth development of foreign language curriculum reform has triggered researchers to pay extensive attention to foreign language teacher education, which has entered a new period of development in China. Accordingly, it is very necessary to review the history of foreign language teacher education, discover its problems, and look forward to its future direction, with a view to providing useful references for future research on foreign language teacher education.
Research and Design of a Multifunctional Biomimetic Hedgehog
Authors: Liu Peimeng , Huang Shuohan
Published: August 2024

This paper explores the research and design of a multifunctional bionic hedgehog, aiming to develop a robot that can mimic the characteristics of hedgehogs in nature. Through in-depth analysis of the biological characteristics of hedgehogs, such as their unique spiny hair structure and adaptive behaviours, the research team designed a bionic robot that integrates multiple functions. The robot not only mimics the movement of a hedgehog, but also possesses advanced functions such as environment sensing, obstacle avoidance and self-protection. Advanced material science and robotics were used in the design process to ensure the durability and flexibility of the robot. This research provides new possibilities for future applications in search and rescue, exploration and environmental monitoring.
Study on Task Repetition in Senior English Writing Teaching
Authors: Cai Yuchen
Published: August 2024

General Senior High School Curriculum Standards (2017) specifies that the Core Competence is not only the concentrated embodiment of the value of subject education, but also the correct values, essential characters and key abilities that students gradually form through subject learning. And writing, as the essential output ability in language competence, is the key to cultivating students’ English Subject Core Competence. However, in actual teaching, writing teaching has not been paid enough attention to, and students’ writing competence has not been effectively improved. And some studies have been testified that task repetition is conductive to improving students’ writing performance. Therefore, this paper intends to apply task repetition to senior English writing teaching, so as to promote the improvement of students’ writing competence, and finally improve students’ English Subject Core Competence.
Six Sigma in the Service Industry Case Study and Outlook
Authors: Li Yi , Xie Hui
Published: August 2024

This thesis aims to study the practice and application of Six Sigma in the service industry. It comprehends the origin and development of Six Sigma management theory, explains the connotation of Six Sigma and the current status of industrial application, and discusses the successful practice of Six Sigma in improving product quality, optimizing supply chain management, improving operational efficiency and enhancing customer experience, mainly with McDonald's in conjunction with the current application status of many industries. Through case studies, the paper reveals the importance of Six Sigma for service industry companies in improving performance and customer satisfaction. Based on the challenges and opportunities, the paper also discusses the future trends of Six Sigma in the service industry.
Research on Campus Road Design Optimization: Taking Qishan Campus of Fuzhou University as an Example
Authors: Su Chenghang
Published: August 2024

This study focuses on the design optimization of the road system within the Qishan Campus of Fuzhou University, exploring its key role in promoting the development of the university and improving the quality of life of students. Through an in-depth analysis of the existing conditions of the campus and the study of related literature, a set of comprehensive improvement strategies are proposed, covering road widening, rational layout and efficiency of traffic signals, introduction of tidal lanes, optimal configuration of pavement markings, and adjustment of the street lighting system. In particular, a detailed case study on the application of tidal lanes has been conducted, and both practical observation and simulation assessment have confirmed the effectiveness of this scheme in shortening the travelling time of vehicles. The conclusion of the article reiterates that the above optimization measures have a positive effect on alleviating traffic congestion, enhancing road safety and improving the overall smoothness of traffic on campus, which provides a strong data support and theoretical basis for the future planning and infrastructure development of the campus.
Study on Reverse Logistics System Issues
Authors: Guo Long
Published: August 2024

In this information age, competition is fierce in all sectors, and the logistics industry is no exception. Numerous enterprises enjoy the great benefits brought by the advanced logistics system, and at the same time must respond to the call of the times, the sustainable development strategy and green logistics is imperative. Therefore, the establishment of a reasonable reverse logistics system is able to reduce the economic development of the ecological environment brought about by pollution, and effectively solve the rapid economic development and environmental protection issues between the special contradictions, but also appropriate to reduce the pressure on the supply of resources in the community, while easing the constraints on the contradiction of resources. The construction of low-cost, high-efficiency reverse logistics network can not only greatly enhance the efficiency of the logistics chain but also promote the synchronized and coordinated sustainable development of society, economy and environment.
EVALUATION OF FOCAL BREAST LESIONS USING ULTRASOUND ELASTOGRAPHY
Authors: AMJAD A , AHMED SN , ABURABEE AI , IQBAL A , ZAFAR I , QAZI A , AHMAD I , PANHWAR AAK
Published: August 2024

Breast lesions pose a significant diagnostic challenge, necessitating advanced imaging techniques for accurate characterization. Ultrasound elastography, including strain and shear wave methods, offers promising diagnostic capabilities for distinguishing between benign and malignant breast lesions. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of ultrasound elastography in characterizing focal breast lesions and to compare the diagnostic performance of strain and shear wave elastography techniques. Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted, enrolling 200 women aged 18 and older with focal breast lesions detected on conventional ultrasound. Participants underwent both strain and shear wave elastography. Lesion characteristics, including stiffness scores and echogenicity, were documented. Histopathological analysis was performed on biopsied lesions to confirm diagnoses. Diagnostic accuracy metrics were calculated for both elastography techniques, including sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV). Results: The average age of participants was 52 ± 10 years. Most lesions were solid (70%), with an average size of 22 mm. Shear wave elastography exhibited higher stiffness scores (average 4.5) than strain elastography (average 3.2). Diagnostic accuracy for benign lesions showed a sensitivity of 85% and specificity of 90% with elastography. For malignant lesions, sensitivity was 90% and specificity was 85%. The ROC curve analysis indicated the superior performance of shear wave elastography with an AUC of 0.85 compared to 0.80 for strain elastography. Conclusion: Ultrasound elastography, particularly shear wave elastography, demonstrates high diagnostic accuracy in characterizing breast lesions, providing valuable support in clinical decision-making.
COMPARATIVE BIOTECHNOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF IRON SUPPLEMENTATION MODALITIES FOR PREGNANCY-RELATED ANEMIA: INTRAVENOUS IRON SUCROSE VS. ORAL FERROUS FUMARATE AND SULFATE
Authors: ALI A , ALI R , IQBAL A , AKHTAR S , MUNIR W , HUSSAIN A , MEHBOOB Z
Published: August 2024

Pregnancy-related anemia, primarily due to iron deficiency, poses significant risks to both maternal and fetal health. Objective: The primary objective of this study is to compare the biotechnological efficacy of intravenous iron sucrose, oral ferrous fumarate, and oral ferrous sulfate in treating pregnancy-related anemia. This condition poses significant risks to maternal and fetal health. Methods: This cross-sectional study at Shalamar Hospital, Lahore (January-December 2023), involved 270 pregnant women with iron deficiency anemia. These women were randomized into three groups (90 each) receiving intravenous iron sucrose, oral ferrous fumarate, or oral ferrous sulfate. Data collected through interviews, records, and lab tests assessed hemoglobin, ferritin, and CBC at baseline, 4, 8, and 12 weeks, along with adverse effects, treatment adherence, quality of life, and biomarkers. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS with ANOVA and Chi-square tests (p < 0.05). Results: The study included 270 pregnant women with iron deficiency anemia, divided into three groups of 90 receiving intravenous iron sucrose, oral ferrous fumarate, or oral ferrous sulfate. After 12 weeks, intravenous iron sucrose had the highest hemoglobin (13.90 g/dL) and serum ferritin (55.23 ng/mL) levels. It also showed superior iron bioavailability (92.04%), absorption rate (85.18 μg/min), and biochemical response (89.23). Additionally, it had the lowest oxidative stress markers and fewer side effects, with higher treatment satisfaction than the other groups. Conclusion: Intravenous iron sucrose demonstrated the highest effectiveness in treating pregnancy-related anemia, significantly improving hemoglobin levels and serum ferritin compared to oral ferrous fumarate and ferrous sulfate.
EFFICACY OF BISHOP KOOP SURGERY IN NEONATES WITH JEJUNOILEAL ATRESIA – A SINGLE CENTER STUDY
Authors: JAMEEL M , CHAUDHARY MA , JAMIL A , ZAFAR S , VALID R
Published: August 2024

Jejunoileal atresia is a significant congenital condition requiring surgical intervention. The Bishop Koop procedure has been a notable technique for managing this condition, yet comprehensive evaluations of its efficacy and safety are needed to validate its continued use. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of the Bishop Koop procedure in managing jejunoileal atresia. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Pediatric Surgery, The Children's Hospital, PIMS Islamabad, from July 2023 to April 2024. Forty-two patients diagnosed with jejunoileal atresia were clinically evaluated and underwent the Bishop Koop procedure. Post-operative outcomes, including the duration of surgery, time to initiate bowel movements and feeding, and early complications, were recorded. Patients were followed up during their hospital stay to record outcomes of discharge or expiry. SPSS version 29.0 was utilized to identify mortality predictors. All patients received postoperative intravenous antibiotics. Results: Of the 42 neonates treated, 66.7% were successfully discharged, while 33.3% expired, indicating a significant rate of adverse outcomes. The study provides detailed data on surgical durations, recovery times, and complication rates. Conclusion: The findings suggest that the Bishop Koop procedure is a safe and effective surgical option for severe jejunoileal atresia despite the substantial proportion of adverse outcomes. Further studies are warranted to optimize patient selection and procedural techniques to enhance survival rates.
Application of Relaxation Techniques And Hypnobirthing Methodsto Reduce Anxiety During Birth in Novi lintas east district midwifery clinic Panyambungan District Christmas Mandailing Year 2024
Authors: Nasution Helmi Wardah , Desi Ferika
Published: August 2024

Handling anxiety in pregnant women during the birthing process can use pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods, one of which is the hypnobirthing method. Hypnobirthing during pregnancy and childbirth is a combination of the natural birth process with hypnosis therapy to build self-confidence, positive perception, reduce fear, anxiety and tension before childbirth, during labor and after childbirth. This study aims to determine the application of relaxation techniques and hypnobirthing methods to reduce anxiety levels during childbirth at the Novi Lintas Timur Midwife Clinic, Panyabungan District.Mandailing Natal Regency in 2024..The type of research used is descriptive research with a Pre-Experimental One-Group Pretest – Posttest Design approach. The population in the study were mothers who gave birth at the Novi midwife clinic. The sampling technique used Accidental Sampling with a sample size of 10 people. Data collection using primary and secondary data. Data analysis used the simultaneous F test with a significance level of F > 0.05). The results of the analysis show that there is an influence of the hypnobirthing method to reduce anxiety during childbirth with a value of P = 0.001 where P = <0.05. It is hoped that this research can provide information and input for health workers in order to develop the quality of services at the Novi Lintas Timur Midwife Clinic, Panyabungan District, Mandailing Natal Regency.
Nurse faculty shortage problem and a grant solution to the problem
Authors: Kroger-Jarvis Melanie , Haley Cheon , Thomas Kelly
Published: August 2024

Introduction: The projected growth of the nurse workforce will drive the need for more nurse faculty in the U.S., with an estimated needed increase of 24% (16,000 new faculty) to meet workforce demands between 2016 and 2026. However, nursing schools have struggled to keep pace with growing enrollment demands and faculty retirements.Methods: To meet the needs of the nursing workforce and to address the nursing shortage by educating qualified faculty, the University of Cincinnati College of Nursing (UC CON) has applied for and received funding through the federal government’s Health Resources & Services Administration (HRSA) Nurse Faculty Loan Program (NFLP) grant.Results: Since 2012, the UC CON has utilized the NFLP to provide nearly $4.4 million in loans to students. The UC CON has supported 115 individual graduate-level nursing students with NFLP funds. As of 6/07/24, 73 UC CON degrees have been awarded. Several prior recipients are working as nurse faculty, some at rural and community colleges where the nurse faculty shortage is most acute. Some of the students who received NFLP funds and graduated are working in medically underserved and/or rural areas across the U.S.Conclusions: A new grant submission was funded in June 2024 to fund more doctoral students and Master of Science in Nursing Education Students. The UC CON provides additional components (e.g., nurse educator development, professional development, and job search support) to strengthen recipients’ preparation and marketability for nurse faculty roles in all regions, including rural and underserved areas.
Mendorong Pertumbuhan Sikap Kerja Sama dan Tanggungjawab Melalui Kegiatan Piket Kelas Dalam Memelihara Lingkungan di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Azizah Wafiq Nur , Pranadita Devy Herlina , Mitsaini Fatimah , Kurniawati Wahyu , Husna Anisya Al
Published: August 2024

This study aims to foster the growth of cooperation and responsibility through classroom cleaning activities in maintaining the environment at elementary schools. The method used in this study is a subjective qualitative approach, where data were obtained through participatory observation, in-depth interviews with teachers and students, and document analysis. The participants of the study were fifth-grade students. The results of the study indicate that classroom cleaning activities significantly contribute to the enhancement of students' cooperation and responsibility. During cleaning activities, students learn to work together with classmates in completing cleaning tasks and maintaining school facilities. They also show increased responsibility towards the cleanliness of their classroom and school environment. Teachers reported that students involved in cleaning activities exhibited positive changes in social interactions and increased awareness of school cleanliness. This study concludes that classroom cleaning activities are an effective way to instill cooperation and responsibility among elementary school students. The recommendations are for schools to sustain and develop classroom cleaning programs as part of character education curricula. Additionally, active participation of teachers in supervising and providing feedback during cleaning activities is crucial to maximize the benefits for students
Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Animasi Menggunakan Animiz untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas X SMAN 1 Ciawigebang
Authors: Distira Dikri Adiya , Mahpudin Asep
Published: August 2024

This research aims to utilize animation learning media developed using Animiz software, to improve students' academic achievement in Indonesian Language subjects in class X of SMAN 1 Ciawigebang. The approach used in this study is quantitative with experimental methods, especially using Quasi Experiment design. The research design applied is a nonequivalent control group design. This study adopts a Quasi Experiment design, in which two groups of classes are the subjects of the research: X-G class as the experimental class and X-J class as the control class. The experimental class uses Animiz media, while the control class follows conventional learning methods. Student learning outcome data is collected through pretest and posttest which involves observation and tests. The data analysis technique uses the t-test. The results of the study show that the application of Animiz Animation Maker animation learning media has succeeded in increasing students' understanding of poetry material in Indonesian Language subjects in class X of SMAN 1 Ciawigebang
A Study on Afghan EFL University Teachers’ Views and Believes on Using Persian in English Language Classes
Authors: Sadiqi Amanullah
Published: August 2024

The debate over the role of the first language (L1) in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) or English as a Second Language (ESL) classrooms has persisted for decades. It began in the late 1970s and early 1980s, a period during which the use of the native language in language learning settings was permitted. Numerous researchers and educators have investigated the impact of using the mother tongue in EFL/ESL teaching environments, resulting in a wide range of perspectives. Some scholars view the use of the first language (L1) in the EFL classroom as beneficial, while others contend it hinders the learning process. Meanwhile, another group debates the extent to which L1 should be utilized in EFL settings. This research aimed to explore “ A Study on Afghan EFL University Teachers’ Views and Believes on Using Persian in English Language classes” within the Afghan context. A 5-point Likert scale questionnaire was used to collect responses from 20 teachers across 13 universities in Afghanistan. The results showed that the participants supported the careful application of Persian for teaching and learning new vocabulary, clarifying grammar, offering explanations when students fail to comprehend English, detailing complex instructions, elucidating the distinctions between Persian and English rules, and believed that employing Persian enables students to grasp the teachers’ instructions more clearly.
PERAN PROFITABILITAS, LIKUIDITAS, DAN LEVERAGE DALAM MENINGKATKAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN IDX30 PERIODE 2018-2022
Authors: Grace Meyliana Hermawan  , Amelia Setiawan  , Hamfri Djajadikerta
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas, likuiditas, dan leverage terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan IDX30 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Profitabilitas diukur dengan Return on Assets, likuiditas diukur dengan Current Ratio, dan leverage diukur dengan Debt to Asset Ratio. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode kausal-komparatif. Informasi perusahaan dikumpulkan melalui laporan tahunan, dokumen keuangan, dan sumber elektronik dari Bursa Efek Indonesia di situs resminya. Metode purposive sampling digunakan dalam penelitian ini, dan terpilih 12 perusahaan sebagai sampel periode 2018-2022. Berdasarkan uji asumsi klasik menunjukkan bahwa seluruh variabel memenuhi asumsi tanpa ada pelanggaran, dan uji F dan uji R menunjukkan bahwa model yang diusulkan layak digunakan. Uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa variabel profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, likuiditas tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, dan leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan.
MENELUSURI PENGARUH STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN, KUALITAS AUDIT, DAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Viony Fransiska  , Amelia Setiawan  , Hamfri Djajadikerta
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh struktur kepemilikan (kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, dan kepemilikan asing) dan kualitas audit atas nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Penelitian ini menggunakan populasi perusahaan non keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2018 sampai dengan 2022. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling, jumlah data yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah 450 data yang berasal dari 15 perusahaan. Dalam penelitian ini, data dianalisis dengan menggunakan measurement model analysis dan structural model analysis. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa kepemilikan manajerial dan kepemilikan asing memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja perusahaan dan kinerja perusahaan itu sendiri memberikan pengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, sementara variable kepemilikan institusional atas kinerja perusahaan dan kualitas audit atas nilai perusahaan tidak dapat dibuktikan pengaruhnya pada tingkat keyakinan penelitian ini yaitu >95%.
EVALUASI SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN RUMAH SAKIT (SIMRS) METODE HOT-FIT: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Bambang Sugiyarto  , Olivia Minanga Matandung  , Syfa Silvia  , Vitara Darurahmi  , Mira Veranita
Published: August 2024

Rumah sakit adalah sebuah organisasi penyedia pelayanan kesehatan yang wajib melakukan pencatatan dan pelaporan menggunakan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit (SIMRS) berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 1171/MENKES/PER/VI/2021  tentang sistem informasi Rumah Sakit. SIMRS diperlukan Evaluasi untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas SIMRS dengan metode HOT-FIT karena metode ini cukup lengkap untuk mengevaluasi suatu sistem serta Hot-Fit adalah pendekatan yang dapat membantu dalam menentukan sejauh mana sistem informasi manajemen rumah sakit dapat memberikan keuntungan besar. Tujuan dari literature review ini adalah mengkaji jurnal yang berkaitan dengan Evaluasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit (SIMRS) dengan metode HOT-FIT. Peneliti menggunakan metode literature review dengan mencari kata kunci Evaluasi AND SIMRS AND Metode HOT-FIT di situs jurnal Neliti, ResearchGate dan Google Scholar, didapatkan sebanyak 335 jurnal, lalu kami menggunakan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi sehingga didapat 16 jurnal yang masuk kriteria tersebut. hasil analisis dan evaluasi terhadap enam belas jurnal yang berkaitan dengan evaluasi penerapan sistem informasi manajemen di rumah sakit, pendekatan HOT-Fit dapat memberikan manfaat yang cukup besar dalam meningkatkan kinerja rumah sakit.