bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
JUSTICIA DE TRANSICIÓN CORPORATIVA
Authors: Saad-Diniz Eduardo
Published: November 2021

Impresiona la afinidad entre los recientes escándalos corporativos y la red empresarial que sirvió de soporte al régimen autoritario en Brasil. Muchas de las corporaciones involucradas en las recientes operaciones de enforcement ocuparon posiciones centrales en la financiación del autoritarismo en Brasil y siguen a la vanguardia de estructuras estratégicas del mercado nacional. Por consiguiente, se convive con un vacío moral con relación a la ascensión de dinámicas autoritarias, difundiendo en el mercado la retórica del compromiso por la integridad siendo indiferentes del compromiso democrático. La idea de este ensayo es explorar la referencia teórica explicativa sobre lo que podría ser la Justicia de Transición Corporativa – JTC – como nueva categoría analítica en las ciencias criminales, a partir de las que se discuten las posibilidades de atribución de responsabilidad moral y jurídica por la complicidad corporativa, perfeccionando sobre las modalidades sancionatorias y alternativas de restauración y reconstrucción social postconflicto. El texto se divide en nueve tópicos: 1) las generaciones de los estudios transicionales; 2) autoritarismo y redes empresariales; 3) perspectivas histórica y comparada; 4) corporate accountability y su influencia en la concepción de la complicidad y de la responsabilidad jurídica; 5) contribución, causalidad, acciones neutrales; 6) modalidades sancionatorias; 7) obligación moral del sector privado; 8) prácticas restaurativas de configuración transicional y 9) nuevas posibilidades para la victimología corporativa. Se combinan la perspectiva histórica y comparada y convergencias entre estudios criminológicos, transicionales y de justicia restaurativa.
Health Hygiene and Nutrition Practices Through the Psycho-Educational Group Approach
Authors: Alim Itratulhuda Abdullah , Mahmud Mohd Izwan
Published: November 2021

This study aims to provide exposure to hygiene management and healthy eating practices among primary school students. This study is a case study using a psycho-educational approach with 4 cohort counseling sessions. The cohort sample consisted of 13 primary school students aged 7 to 9. They are 1st grade boys and girls in a transit center (tahfiz) in Bandar Baru Bangi. The findings show that group members have a sense of responsibility for personal hygiene and environment as well as knowledge of healthy and clean eating practices for daily living. The findings of the study also found that the psycho-educational approach to group counseling is very effective in helping students improve their awareness of hygiene and healthy eating. The application of good hygiene elements and nutrition practices should be taken into account in order for the child's physical growth to thrive and to achieve academic success while minimizing health problems. The importance of hygiene and healthy eating through psycho education has implications for students, teachers in tahfiz centers and parents. They play a role in educating children on personal hygiene, environment and healthy eating habits as a very effective measure to prevent the risk of attacking diseases that impede children's development.
Exploration of coping strategies among bereaved young adults using six-part story method (6PSM)
Authors: Aren Merikan , Sambasivan Venessha
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this research was to explore the coping strategies among bereaved young adults using Six-Part Story Method (6PSM). More specifically, this study was meant to identify the strengths of coping using 6PSM and the suitability of 6PSM among young adults in counselling approach. Counselling session was adapted as a medium for data collection with the aid of 6PSM as an intervention technique. Purposive sampling and snowball sampling was used to identify the most suitable participants to contribute in this study. The ethics of research and counselling such as anonymity, confidentiality, information disclosure, and the acquisition of informed consent were followed strictly throughout this research. The data collected was then analyzed using content analysis by categorizing the data into themes that present in the BASICPh model introduced by Mooli Lahad (Belief, Affect, Social, Imagination, Cognitive, and Physical)  Other than that, this study had also showed that themes such as belief, affect, and social are highly used among young adults as a way of dealing with bereavement. Not only that, this study had also found that the process of completing 6PSM enables an individual to express themselves in a way that synchronizes with the BASICPh model of coping. Based on the findings, this study would like to implicate that the coping strategies of bereaved young adults falls under the themes of belief, affect, and social. In addition, it also implicated that 6PSM is suitable to be used as an intervention in counselling young adults.
The International Baccalaureate Diploma: Assessment and perception of Ecuadorian teachers in the framework of student training
Authors: Varguillas-Carmona Carmen Siavil , Cejas Martinez Magda Francisca , Navarro Cejas Mercedes Carolina , Mendoza Velazco Derling Jose
Published: November 2021

This article presents the results of an investigation directed to analyze the teachers' perception about the implementation of the curricular design of the International Baccalaureate Diploma Program in the province of Chimborazo, Riobamba - Ecuador. The design that was selected was qualitative, developing the interpretive paradigm. As a sample, a total of 18 teachers were considered who during the 2018-2019 school year administered the subjects and core components of the International Baccalaureate. A mixed questionnaire was applied, the data was organized in matrices and content analysis was applied for its interpretation. As negative aspects, they reveal that their experience has been marked by insufficient training that is evident in professional training for the development of pedagogical activity, in attention to the international parameters assumed by the Ministry of Education when implementing this modality of baccalaureate. There is, as well, evidence of a lack of material resources (laboratories, internet access, specialized bibliography). As favorable aspects, there was found teamwork to achieve the objectives and the willingness of teachers to continue the program
CEBs: Igreja em busca da Terra Prometida
Authors: Libânio J. B.
Published: November 2021

Quando os últimos acordes de milhares de vozes se perdiam no silêncio majestoso de Trindade, Goiás, a história da Igreja do Brasil registrava para os pósteros mais um evento eclesial de relevância, cujo alcance vai muito além de nossas possibilidades de análise. Alguém chamou tal Encontro de “Concílio Popular” por causa de sua marcante significação eclesiológica...
Em que ponto estão hoje as CEBs?
Authors: Boff Clodovis M.
Published: November 2021

O VI Intereclesial (Trindade) pode ser considerado como o espelho das CEBs no Brasil hoje. Como elas aí apareceram? Tenta-se aqui dar uma visão global do processo das CEBs, superando, sem suprimir, a parcialidade das visões particulares.
Uma grande festa de compromisso
Authors: Souza Marcelo de Barros
Published: November 2021

Eram mais ou menos sete da noite daquela 2a-feira de julho. À pequena cidade de Trindade, habituada a receber os romeiros do Divino Pai Eterno, nunca tinha visto reunida tanta gente de todo o Brasil e de outros países. O grande ginásio de esportes estava lotado quando as luzes se apagaram e o grande foco de luz incidiu sobre o tocador de trombeta. O som do instrumento envolveu todo o ginásio que agora escutava de pé aquela convocação...
Igreja indígena
Authors: Suess Paulo
Published: November 2021

Os índios não participaram da preparação do Encontro, mas a sua causa foi assumida com grande simpatia. Ao serem apresentados ao plenário, receberam um prolongado aplauso, como se a ovação ostensiva quisesse contracenar com o peso da dívida histórica da sociedade nacional para com eles...
Analysis of Range Extension Process for Outdated Ballistic Munitions Ejected from an Accelerator Launcher Concept
Authors: TOLA Ceyhun , BEYAZPINAR Pınar , AKIN Deniz
Published: November 2021

In this study, the feasibility of a new launcher concept that provides range extension for outdated ballistic munitions by speeding up them before their ignition is examined in detail. To analyze the efficiency of the new concept, multi-variable and single-variable optimization processes are conducted using the Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm Method in the ModeFrontier environment. Launch angle, ejection velocity of the munition from the launcher, and ignition delay of the rocket motor after the ejection process are determined as design variables. An in-house MATLAB script is prepared and validated to perform numerical solutions of the munition’s two-dimensional trajectory. As a result of the optimization processes, graphical results are prepared to examine the effects of each design variable on munition’s range and to make a comparison between the flight trajectories of the munitions which are launched from classical and accelerator launchers. It is concluded that usage of the accelerator launcher concept provides approximately 20% range extension for the generic munition examined in this research when compared to the classical launcher. Since this new concept can easily be adapted to different types of outdated ballistic munitions and the cost of the accelerator launcher development process will probably less than the cost required to develop new munitions, it will be reasonable to develop accelerator launchers such as electromagnetic accelerators or catapult launchers in near future.
Antimicrobial evaluation and paper protection of cellulose-traditional Chinese medicine A
Authors:   Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, China, Peng Jia , Chen ZhenZhen ,   Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, China, Qi Yingping ,   Zhengzhou Museum, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450000, China, Shen Yongfeng ,   Zhengzhou Museum, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450000, China, Li Hua ,   Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, China
Published: November 2021

As the main carrier of cultural inheritance, paper cultural relics are easily affected by the microorganism and external environment. In order to protect paper cultural relics, in this paper, traditional Chinese medicine A and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) were prepared into a multi-functional mixture solution to use for antibacterial and reinforcement of paper relics. The antibacterial effects of the A on Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus were studied through the single factor experiment. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of A and the concentration range of A-CMC for paper reformulation were determined. The results showed that the MIC values of A to Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus were 0.2 mg/ml. The optimal ratio of the composite liquid is 0.8% CMC concentration and 0.2 mg/ml A. Under this condition, the paper has a good bacteriostatic effect. This showed that the traditional Chinese medicine A can be used as an antibacterial agent for paper. Keywords: Traditional Chinese Medicine A, bacteriostasis, CMC, paper properties.
Development of Stop Motion Mathematics Animation
Authors: Lestari Anggita Putri , Leonard Leonard , Syahrial Zulfiati , Syafa'atun Syafa'atun
Published: November 2021

This development research aims to find out the product of the development of mathematics learning media that is able to provide solutions to the problems of mathematics learning class III of elementary school. The research method used is the Research and Development method with the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). In this study to determine the feasibility of stop motion mathematical product learning media, the product was tested to two media experts and three material experts. Based on the results of the evaluation at the stage of evaluation of stop motion mathematics animation learning media, it can be concluded that learning media are in good categories and suitable for use in the learning process.
Strategic Intervention Material (SIM)-based Instruction in Teaching Global Warming Concepts in 9th Grade Science
Authors: Gabucan Jill R. , Sanchez Joje Mar Perino
Published: November 2021

A quasi-experimental research with pretest-posttest design was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of the Strategic Instructional Material (SIM)-based teaching in improving the Science performance in Global Warming of the ninth grade students of a mountain school in Cebu City, Philippines. Two experimental groups consisting of 15 students each were exposed to the use of modules and SIM-based teaching respectively. Study findings revealed that both groups had Below Average performances in the pretest, and the former group had Average performance while the latter group had Above Average performance in the posttest. Moreover, both groups manifested significant mean improvement from the pretest to posttest, signifying the essential use of modules and SIM in the teaching-learning process. Experimental group 2 acquired higher mean gain than experimental group 1 and had a Very High perception towards the use of SIM in the teaching of Global Warming in Science. The study concluded that SIM-based teaching is a more effective scaffold in improving students’ performance in the concepts of Global Warming. Furthermore, the researchers recommend the use of SIM for remediation and regular classes, and encourage administrators, Science supervisors and teachers construct SIMs not only on least mastered skills but also on all skills covered by the lesson.
Learning Approaches in Biology Learning
Authors: Adinugraha Fajar , Ratnapuri Adisti , Ponto Andriyan Ino , Novalina Novalina
Published: November 2021

Biology is a subject that learn topics about morphology, anatomy, and physiology, biodiversity, ecosystem, and the environment. Therefore, an appropriate learning approach is needed for students so that the topics will be received by students well. Learning is not only about a transfer of knowledge but also skills and attitudes. This article describes about learning approaches that can be applied to students in Biology. The research was a literature study method from various literature. There are three kinds of learning approaches that appropriate in Biology. They are Scientific Approach, Environmental Exploration Approach, and Local Wisdom and Cultural Approach. The characteristic of the scientific approach was scientific thinking. The characteristics of the Environmental Exploration Approach was an exploration in the environment, such as natural, social, and technology. The characteristic of the local wisdom and cultural approach was ethnobiology and ethnopedagogy studies in learning through science processes based on the level of knowledge, skills and attitudes of students. These three approaches were expected to be an alternative in learning Biology because they contain the principles of scientific processes and student centered learning in them to accommodate 21st-century education.
EPUB3 Based Mathematical E-Modules Using the Sigil Application as A Solution in Teaching and Learning Process Through Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ramadhani Rahmi , Fitri Yulia
Published: November 2021

This study aim was to develop an EPUB3-based mathematics E-Module using a valid and effective SIGIL application for high school students in Medan, Sumatera Utara. This research is a research and development (R&D) study with the ASSURE model consisting of 6 stages, including analyzing learners-state objectives; select method; media and materials; utilize media and materials; require participant learner; evaluate and revise. The subjects of the study were XI grade senior high school students in Medan, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia. The results showed that the EPUB3-based mathematical E-module was valid and reliable for use in the learning process according to the results of expert validation, with an average value of 3.77 and included in good categories. Furthermore, EPUB3-based Mathematics E-Modules are used in the online learning process, especially in statistical material. Student respondent test results showed that 58% of students felt helped in understanding the material using the EPUB3-based Mathematics E-Modules during online learning. Students more easily learn the material anywhere and anytime and also can test the ability related to statistical material directly on the E-Module to get the final result whether it meets the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM) or not. The EPUB3-based Math E-Modules using the SIGIL application is proven to be valid and effective in helping students and teachers carry out online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Developing MATMINO (Domino Mathematics) Learning Media in Grade 7 Algebra Material
Authors: Wahyuningtyas Sri , Leonard Leonard , Astuti Natalia Tri
Published: November 2021

Math Domino Learning Media game is developed to meet the needs of students, because it has not been the availability of learning media to help the process of learning mathematics. The research aims to determine the existence of learning media to improve the development of game media through the learning media of Domino math game, the feasibility of Domino math learning. The subjects of this study were 7 th grade students of JHS 209 Jakarta which consisted 25 students. This research type is Research Development (R&D) with ADDIE model. This watchfulness consists of several steps, namely: (1) Analysis, (2) Design, (3) Development, (4) Implementation, (5) Evaluation. Validity test was done by 6 validators. Based on the results of research, it can be concluded that development of learning media MATMINO can be used on mathematics subjects The results show that the average gained from material experts is 4,33 (very decent) and the average gained by media experts is 4,37 (very decent). Student's response to learning media of MATMINO in very good category with 4.33 average score. Based on these results it is stated that domino mathematics learning media on algebra material can be used in the process of learning mathematics activities.
Procedural Fluency from the View of Students of Mathematical Disposition Level through Google Classroom Assisted Learning
Authors: Friantini Rizki Nurhana , Winata Rahmat , Annurwanda Pradipta
Published: November 2021

This study aims to describe procedural fluency in solving problems for students of the Mathematics Education Department at the STKIP Pamane Talino who obtain high and low mathematical dispositions through learning assisted by Google Classroom. This research is a qualitative research. The research subjects were two students in the third semester. Subjects were selected by purposive sampling. The research data was obtained by tests and interviews, and the validity of the data was obtained by using the triangulation method. The techniques of data analysis were trough: 1) classifying data into three indicators of the smoothness of the procedure; namely: a) implementing procedures appropriately, b) selecting and utilizing procedures, c) modifying procedures, then reducing data that are not included in the 3 indicators; 2) presenting data in a narrative; 3) concluding the procedural fluency obtained from the indicators of procedural fluency in problem-solving steps. The results of the high mathematical disposition analysis showed that students had excellent procedural skills because they could apply procedures appropriately. They were able to select and utilize procedures accurately, and were able to apply procedures properly and flexibly. In the other side, the students with low mathematical disposition, they had poor procedural skills because even though they were able to apply the procedure, choose, and use the procedure appropriately, they still could not comply with the procedure appropriately and accurately for they answered all the questions incorrectly.
ANALYSIS OF WILLINGNESS TO PAY CONTRIBUTIONS IN THE MEMBERSHIP OF THE NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE IN REGENCY OF BANYUASIN
Authors: Apriani Maya , Zulkarnaian Mohammad , Idris Haerawati
Published: November 2021

BPJS Kesehatan as the manager of the National Security Program (JKN), can be an appropriate health insurance to reduce the risk of people bearing health costs from their own pocket (out of pocket) in a very large and can lead to poverty. This study aims to analyze the willingness to pay JKN contributions to farmers in Banyuasin Regency in order to identify community groups that need subsidies from the government. This research is an analytical study with cross sectional design. The population of this research is all residents who work as farmers and have not registered as JKN participants with a total sample of 176 people. data analysis used chi square test and logistic regression test. This study found that the willingness to pay JKN contributions of Rp22.028 per person per month. The determinants of willingness to pay contributions in JKN membership are family income, food expenditure, non-essential food expenditure, non-food expenditure, number of family members, history of catastrophic disease, knowledge of contributions, and the ability to pay JKN contributions. The most dominant factor affecting the willingness to pay is non-essential food expenditure. The willingness to pay the JKN dues is still low. The ability to pay contributions is influenced by income, food expenditure, non-essential food expenditure, total non-food expenditure, number of family members, history of catastrophic disease, knowledge of contributions, and the ability to pay JKN contributions.
LITERATURE REVIEW THE EFFECT OF GIVING EXTRACTS OF BASIL (Ocimum basilicum L.) TO THE SGOT AND SGPT LEVELS IN WHITE RAT (Rattus norvegicus) STRAIN MALE WISTAR WITH HIGH FAT FED
Authors: Fitriani Dita , Hasbie Neno Fitriyani , Prasetya Toni , Rusdiansyah Ferza
Published: November 2021

Background: Fatty liver (fatty liver) or Non-lcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) is an excessive accumulation of fat (lipids) in liver cells. Fatty liver is generally associated with metabolic syndrome, obesity, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia. Insulin resistance causes an increase in the entry of Free Fatty Acids (FFA) into the liver and occurs due to the failure of insulin to suppress hormone-sensitive lipases. Basil contains chemical compounds such as phenolic compounds and flavonoids that act as antioxidants that can ward off free radicals. Experimental animals use mice because they have physiological similarities to humans and are easy to keep experimental animals. Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of basil extract (Ocimum basilicum L.), the effective dose and the duration of the effective dose in reducing SGOT and SGPT levels. Methods Research: The research design used was a descriptive research design. Literature review using the PubMed database and ncbi.mlm.nih.gov using keywords used in data searches to search for journals related to basil extract, SGOT, SGPT, rats, and high-fat diets. Results: The results of the research from 8 journals that have been reviewed found that the levels of SGOT and SGPT had decreased significantly. Basil extract (Ocimum basilicum L.) has been proven preclinically and clinically to reduce AST and ALT levels. Conclusion: The conclusion that can be drawn is that the extract of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) can reduce levels of SGOT and SGPT. Keywords: Basil Extract, High Fat Diet, NAFLD, SGOT, SGPT, White Rat
ANALISIS RISIKO KECELAKAAN KERJA METODE HIRA (HAZARD IDENTIFICATION AND RISK ASSESSMENT) DI PT. X
Authors: Afnella Wita , Utami Tri Niswati
Published: November 2021

The HIRA (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment) method is a process of identifying hazards that occur in all company activities, then conducting a risk assessment of the hazards that occur. Introduction: Based on the initial survey conducted at PT. X, it was found that there were work accidents such as pinched hands, cuts, entanglement in processing machines which caused the risk of accidents. This research was conducted at PT.X in February-August 2021. Methods: This study used a descriptive qualitative method. This study analyzes the risk of work accidents using the HIRA (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment) method which aims to identify hazards and conduct a risk assessment of these hazards. The research informants were 6 people consisting of 2 key informants and 4 main informants. Results: The results showed that there were 44 types of hazards from 8 work stations at PT. X. Among them, 16% have a small risk of harm (trivial), 38.6% have a tolerable risk, 34.1% have a moderate risk of harm, 4.5% have a substantial risk of harm, 6, 8% have an intolerable risk of harm. Conclusion: Risk analysis is a process by which hazards are identified and risks are estimated to assess the damage caused with the likelihood of damage occurring.
Teledentistry pada Pelayanan Gigi dan Mulut dimasa Pandemi COVID-19 Tahun 2020-2021 : A Systematic Review
Authors: Rachim Amelia Fauzia , Wibowo Adik , Martiraz Yundri
Published: November 2021

Pelayanan kesehatan gigi dimasa pandemi menjadi hal yang diperhatikan karena rentannya tenaga medis maupun pasien yang tertular pada saat perawatan yang menghasilkan aerosol, oleh karena itu peran telemedicine menjadi alternatif yang di sarankan ditengah pandemi yang sedang terjadi saat ini, pasien dapat berkonsultasi tanpa harus bertatap muka dengan dokter gigi dan perencanaan perawatan lanjutan dapat lakukan dengan perjanjian lanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah penggunaan teledentistry efektif dan menjadi alternatif terbaik dalam konsultasi masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan Sistematik Review dengan pencarian data base melalui scopus, sciencedirect, proquest, dan pubmed yang dibatasi dari tahun 2020-2021 yang berkaitan dengan teledentistry dimasa pandemi.Setalah dilakukan penyaringan dan dilakukan kritial appraisal di dapat 7 artikel yang di telaah. Hasil didapatkan bahwa penggunaan teledentistry memberikan keefektifitasan dalam mendapatkan diagnosa, kemudahan dalam pengaplikasian, penghematan biaya, serta disisi dokter gigi didapatkan bahwa teledentistry sangat membantu di tengah pandemi pada proses konsultasi dan penjadwalan waktu yang tepat untuk dilakukan perawatan
GAMBARAN KEJADIAN BODY SHAMING DAN KONSEP DIRI PADA REMAJA DI SMKN 1 KUOK
Authors: Alini Alini , Meisyalla Langen Nidhana
Published: November 2021

Adolescence is a period where there is a change or transition from children to adults that begins at the age of 12 years and will end in the early 20s. Physical condition can be one of the differentiator in teenagers. Physical conditions can make a teenager feel afraid in social relationships. The term body shaming is intended to mock those who have a physical appearance that is considered quite different from society in general.Body shaming is one type of bullying where the individual is seen as a negative side of his physical appearance by others. Body shaming can affect adolescent self-concept. Self-concept is the way an individual sees himself as a whole. In adolescence, self-concept is an important category to reveal about his identity. The purpose of the study was to find out the description of body shaming and self-concept in students at SMK Negeri 1 Kuok in 2021. The type of research was quantitative research with descriptive analysis design. The study was conducted on July 8, 2021 with a sample of 158 students at SMK Negeri 1 Kuok using a stratified random sampling technique. Data collection using an online questionnaire. Analysis of the data used is univariate analysis. The results of univariate analysis showed that 85 respondents (53.8%) experienced high body shaming and 89 respondents (56.6%) had low self-concept. Respondents are expected to be able to further improve their self-concept by starting to love themselves to stay happy, and for respondents who experience body shaming further increase their potential.
PENGARUH MANUAL HANDLING TERHADAP KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS PADA PEKERJA ANGKAT ANGKUT DI CV. AMANAH TRANSPORT
Authors: Khairani Nikmah
Published: November 2021

Penangan material secara manual dengan mengandalkan tenaga manusia sangat memungkinkan munculnya permasalahan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja, mengingat kapasitas manusia dalam melakukan suatu pekerjaan sangat terbatas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh manual handling terhadap keluhan musculoskeletal disorders pada pekerja angkat angkut di CV. Amanah Transport. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif, metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan penelitian cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 31 orang responden yaitu pekerja angkat angkut di CV. Amanah Transport. Teknik sampling pada penelitian ini adalah total sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menggunakan analisis uji chi-square diperoleh variabel bebas dan terikat memeiliki pengaruh (ρ=0,000)  dimana nilai ρ value lebih kecil dari α (α = 0,05). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulan bahwa ada pengaruh manual handling terhadap keluhan musculoskeletal disorders pada pekerja angkat angkut di CV. Amanah Transport. Adapun saran kepada pemilik usaha agar menyediakan alat kerja yang ergonomi untuk pekerja pada saat mengangkat beban berat  dan untuk peneliti melakukan re design alat kerja.
HUBUNGAN LAMA KERJA DAN KETERLIBATAN KEGIATAN DENGAN PENGETAHUAN SIAGA BENCANA (Survey Pada Perawat Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSU Haji Medan
Authors: Rizki Muhammad , Nababan Donal , Silitonga Evawani Martalena
Published: November 2021

Penerapan kesiapsiagaan bencana tidak hanya melibatkan pemerintah, tetapi juga melibatkan masyarakat, terutama bagi petugas kesehatan. Sebagai salah satu komponen yang penting dalam respon penanganan bencana, perawat memiliki peran yang sangat besar. Kegagalan peran dan tanggung jawab perawat berdampak kegagalan dalam menangani korban bencana. Kegiatan dari kesiapsiagaan bencana adalah membentuk suatu bagian yang tak terpisahkan dalam sistem nasional yang bertanggung jawab untuk mengembangkan perencanaan dan program pengelolaan bencana yang meliputi: pencegahan, mitigasi, kesiapsiagaan, respon, rehabilitasi atau rekontruksi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan lama kerja dan keterlibatan kegiatan dengan pengetahuan kesiapsiagaan bencana di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSU Haji Medan Tahun 2020. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penelitian analitik melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2020 sampai dengan September 2020 di RSU Haji Medan dengan jumlah sampel 70 orang. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa adanya lama kerja mempengaruhi pengetahuan terhadap kesiapsiagaan bencana di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSU Haji Medan Tahun 2020 (nilai p= 0,000). Adanya keterlibatan kegiatan mempengaruhi pengetahuan kesiapsiagaan bencana di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSU Haji Medan Tahun 2020 (nilai p=0,004). Kata Kunci : Kesiapsiagaan, bencana, lama kerja, keterlibatan kegiatan
Perbedaan Konsumsi Energi dan Protein Balita Stunting di Pedesaan dan Perkotaan
Authors: Afrinis Nur
Published: November 2021

Masalah  gizi yang banyak terjadi di Negara berkembang adalah stunting. Pendek (stunting) pada balita disebabkan karena kurangnya konsumsi pangan dalam jangka waktu lama. Wilayah pedesaan memiliki prevalensi stunting yang lebih tinggi daripada perkotaan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis perbedaan konsumsi energy dan protein balita stunting usia 24-59 bulan di pedesaan dan perkotaan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu anak balita usia 24-59 bulan di Desa Tarai Bangun Kecamatan Tambang dan Kelurahan Labuh Baru Barat Puskesmas Payung Sekaki dengan jumlah yang masing-masing berjumlah 93 orang. Instrument yang digunakan adalah food recall 24 jam. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan di pedesaan sebanyak 89 balita (95.7%) konsumsi energinya kurang dan 88 orang (94.6%) konsumsi proteinnya kurang. Di wilayah perkotaan sebanyak 70 balita (75.3) konsumsi energy kurang dan sebanyak 75 balita (80.6) konsumsi proteinnya kurang. Rata-rata konsumsi energi balita stunting di pedasaan adalah 84 kkal, sedangkan di perkotaan 103kkal.  Berdasarkan uji mann-whitney terdapat perbedaan asupan energy di pedesaan dan perkotaan (p-value = 0.000) dan perbedaan konsumsi protein di pedesaan dan perkotaan (p-value 0.004). Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara konsumsi energi dan protein balita usia 24-59 bulan di pedesaan dan perkotaan.
دراسة بعض الخصائص الهيدرولوجية لحوض وادي شوشيرين وتقدير حجم الناتج الرسوبي
Authors: شذى سالم ابراهيم الخفاجي الباحثة
Published: November 2021

تم دراسة الخصائص الهيدرولوجية باعتماد نماذج رياضية متمثلة بنموذج بيركلي وتالبوت وجاتون من الجوانب المهمة في هذه الدراسة  كون منطقة الحوض من المناطق الواعدة التي تصلح لاستثمار المياه السطحية والمياه الجوفية وبكميات اقتصادية من الممكن ان تسهم في تنشيط مختلف القطاعات ولاسيما الزراعية منها،  تم تناول بعض المتغيرات الهيدرولوجية لفهم طبيعة الجريان السطحي في منطقة الحوض وتقدير كمياتها في ظل هذه المتغيرات فضلا عن تقدير حجم الناتج الرسوبي وتحديد مدى امكانية الاستفادة منها.
فاعلية إستراتيجية KUD في تحصيل مادة الكيمياء والتفكير الاستدلالي عند طلاب الصف الخامس العلمي
Authors: محمد رحيم حافظ أ. م . د .
Published: November 2021

يهدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة " فاعلية استراتيجية KUD على التحصيل والتفكير الاستدلالي عند طلاب الصف الخامس العلمي في الكيمياء ". واتبع الباحث المنهج شبه التجريبي ذو الاختبار البعدي، وتكونت عينة البحث من (66) طالباً من ثانوية السلام للمتميزين التابعة الى مديرية تربية بغداد الكرخ الثانية قسموا على مجموعتين متساويتين: تجريبية عددها (33) طالباً درسوا باستخدام استراتيجية KUD وضابطة وعددها (33) طالباً درسوا بالطريقة الاعتيادية وتم مكافئة المجموعتين في المتغيرات الدخيلة. واعد الباحث اختباراً من نوع التحصيلي تكون من (30) فقرة واختبار التفكير الاستدلالي تكون من (20) فقرة واجري لكليهما الصدق والثبات والتحليل الاحصائي لفقراتهما، وكان من نتائج البحث تفوق المجموعة التجريبية التي درست وفق استراتيجية KUD على المجموعة الضابطة في التحصيل والتفكير الاستدلالي .
فاعلية المكان الثقافي في الخطاب القصصي لفاتح عبدالسلام "عين لندن أنموذجا"
Authors: علي عواد عبد الله د.
Published: November 2021

تحاول هذه المعالجة النقدية أن تستحث التأويلات والرؤى التي تبحث في حقيقة الصراع الثقافي المعرفي الذي تعيشه المكونات السردية مع المكان بوصفه حاضنةً ثقافية معرفية، لذلك فإننا بصدد نصوص غنية جداً في تجاذب أطرافها ثقافياً، وتماسك حدودها معرفياً، ولعل المجموعة القصصية (عين لندن) واحدة من الأعمال التي تراهن على الحظوة الثقافية الكبيرة التي يتكئ عليها عبدالسلام في تعزيز الموقف الثقافي للمكان، ليكون المكان شكلا مهماً من أشكال الصراع الثقافي والمعرفي بين الشخصيات من جهة والمكان الذي يحتضنها من جهة ثانية، لتنشطر المقاربة على محورين، الأول (المكان وثقافة الاستقطاب) إذ يسهم المكان ثقافياً في تعزيز قدرة الشخصية على السعي للاندماج في المحيط الثقافي العام عبر إطلاق صور التجاذب الثقافي الذي يزيد من فرص التعايش النفسي والاجتماعي بين الإنسان والمكان ومن ثم الثقافة، ويتم في المبحث الثاني تناول (المكان وثقافة الاستبعاد) ومحاولة إيجاد الأثر الثقافي الطارد الذي ينفر الشخصية من المكان ويجعلها تعيش في حالة من التنافر والتباعد لتعزز الامتداد الفكري المعهود بعدم اندماج الشخصية المغتربة في المكان، وخلُص الموقف البحثي إلى الإيمان بطبيعة العلاقة التي تجعل المكان ثيمة ثقافية عليا تفرض سلطتها الكونية على بنية النص وترسم حدود ابتدائه وانتهائه انطلاقا من الأثر الثقافي الفاعل.
العلاقات العامة عبر مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي وادارة الأزمة الصحية (دراسة تحليلية لإدارة ازمة فايروس كوفيد 19 عبر صفحة وزارة الصحة في فيسبوك للمدة من21/3/2020 حتى21/4/2020)
Authors: نهلة نجاح عبدالله رمضان العنزي د.
Published: November 2021

استهدف البحث التعرف الى  ادارة العلاقات العامة للازمة الصحية في وزارة الصحة والبيئة عبر موقع " الفيسبوك " للازمة الصحية اثناء انتشار فايروس (كوفيد19)، الذي ظهر في الصين وانتشر في العراق بوصفهِ وباء عالمي، اذ وظفت العلاقات العامة  اساليبها الاتصالية لإدارة الازمة عبر الموقع الرسمي للوزارة في الفيسبوك للحد من تفشي الوباء واقامة اتصالات مستمرة بين الوزارة وجمهورها المستهدف.

 وقد استعملتِ الباحثة المنهجَ المسحيَّ واداتي الملاحظة العلمية وتحليل المضمون وتوصلتْ الى نتائج ابرزها : إن للعلاقات العامة دوراً في ادارة الأزمة الصحية، وقد بذلت جهوداً اتصالية لتوجيه الرسائل الاتصالية الى الجمهور عبر تنوع المضامين الإعلامية واستعمالها بكثافة في ذروة الأزمة، وقد وظفت العلاقات أساليب متعددة لإدارة الازمة منها أسلوب احتواء الأزمة لمنع تفشي الوباء عبر اهتمامها بالجمهور، اذ حرص القائم بالاتصال على التعامل بمصداقية مع الجمهور وتزويده بالأخبار والمواقف الوبائية اليومية واعلامه بمستجدات الازمة ودحض الشائعات التي رافقت ذروة الازمة وضمان عدم التناقض واثارة الفوضى والهلع لدى الجمهور.
Pendidikan Moderasi Beragama: Membangun Harmoni, Memajukan Negeri
Authors: Murtadlo Muhamad
Published: November 2021

Fenomena intoleransi atau ketiadaan tenggang rasa (KKBI) dalam beragama belakangan ini semakin menguat. Beberapa lembaga pendidikan diindikasikan menjadi tempat persemaian paham intoleran. Perilaku intoleransi pada peserta didik mengambil berbagai bentuk seperti mahasiswa setuju dengan negara berdasar agama tertentu, mahasiswa terpapar paham radikal. Aktivis ROHIS di berbagai lembaga pendidikan jenjang menengah bersimpati dan mendukung model gerakan ISIS di Suriah. Remaja usia di atas 17 tahun di Jabodetabek setuju  terhadap gerakan keagamaan radikal. Menghadapi fenomena intoleransi kehidupan beragama, mulai tahun 2016 Kementerian Agama menggulirkan wacana moderasi beragama.  Dunia pendidikan menjadi tumpuan harapan besar untuk penguatan kembali nilai-nilai moderasi beragama. Pendidikan moderasi beragama diharapkan  menjawab sasaran revolusi mental yang menghendaki lahirnya karakter diri peserta didik yang berintegritas, memiliki etos kerja dan berjiwa gotong royong; serta terwujudnya budaya bangsa yang bermartabat, modern, maju, makmur, dan sejahtera
MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN
Authors: Rahman Aulia
Published: November 2021

Kualitas sebuah negara dapat dilihat dari beberapa faktor salah satunya pendidikan. Dalampendidikan ini perlu adanya pembiayaan, pembiayaan ini agar lebih mudah perlu adanyaadministrasi keuangan. Dalam administrasi keuangan perlu adanya seorang bendahara yangbertugas mencatat pemasukan dan pengeluaran.Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untukmengetahui pengertian dari administrasi keuangan, sumber pembiayaan pembiayaan padasatuan pendidikan, pengelola keuangan sekolah, proses administrasi keuangan sekolah, peranguru dalam administrasi keuangan sekolah. Administrasi keuangan sekolah adalah langkahpengolahan keuangan sekolah mulai dari penerimaan sampai dengan bagaimanamempertanggungjawabkan keuangan yang digunakan secara obyektif dan sistematis. Langkahtersebut sangat penting sekali diperhatikan, karena masalah pembiayaan adalah menjadi saranavital bagi mati hidupnya suatu organisasi
Instructional design vs learning design: Trends and patterns in scholarly landscape
Authors: Saçak Begüm , Bozkurt Aras , Wagner Ellen
Published: November 2021

The term instructional design has been widely used to depict a discipline concerned with improving the process of instruction, but as different approaches and technologies emerged over time, different terms entered the field under the umbrella term learning design. In order to better understand the evolution of these terms and emerging themes, a triangulated bibliometric study was carried out to analyze 513 publications indexed in Scopus database using descriptive statistic data mining and social network analysis approaches.
Manajemen Keperawatan Psikososial Dengan Masalah Kecemasan Pada Penderita Hipertensi
Authors: Zega Mei Harta Rahmat Putra
Published: November 2021

Hipertensi sering dinamakan silent disease karena pasien tidak akanmengetahui bahwa ia mengalami hipertensi sebelum melakukan pemeriksaan tekanan darah. Pada sebagian besar penderita, hipertensitidak menimbulkan gejala, meskipunbeberapa gejala terjadi bersamaan dan dipercayaberhubungan dengan tekanan darahtinggi (padahal sesungguhnya tidak). Apabila penyakit hipertensi ini tidak terkontrol, organ target akan terserang, maka menyebabkan serangan jantung, stroke, dan gangguan ginjal.
APLIKASI PEMESANAN TIKET BUS BERBASIS ANDROID (STUDY KASUS: PT. ALS TERMINAL PASAR X TANJUNG BERINGIN)
Authors: Kaban Roberto , Yunita Windi , FAJRILLAH  , Faradillah Yanty
Published: November 2021

PT. ALS is a company that provides bus transportation services in which the presentation of ticket booking, departure schedule information and payment transactions are still conducted manually by coming directly to the bus counter. This study aims to design a ticket booking application to facilitate ticket attendants and prospectivepassengers in ticket booking process. Data collection stage was conducted by doing field study, direct observation and interview with PT. ALS ticket attendants of Terminal Pasar X Tanjung Beringin. Object-oriented design methodwith UML (Unified Modeling Language) was applied to design the application. This android based application is built with the Java programming language using Android studio and in the ticket attendant counters to manage ticket reservations using the PHP programming language, Bootstrap as an interface and MariaDB as a database. The output of this research is an application in the form of APK file that can be used on Android smartphones by prospective passengers to get bus information, destinations, seats, departure schedules and ticket booking. A web- based system for booking and transaction data management are provided in ticket attendant counters.
rassta: Raster-Based Spatial Stratification Algorithms
Authors: Fuentes Bryan , Dorantes Minerva , Tipton John
Published: November 2021

Spatial stratification of landscapes allows for the development of efficient sampling surveys, the inclusion of domain knowledge in data-driven modeling frameworks, and the production of information relating the spatial variability of response phenomena to that of landscape processes. This work presents the rassta package as a collection of algorithms dedicated to the spatial stratificationof landscapes, the calculation of landscape correspondence metrics across geographic space, and the application of these metrics for spatial sampling and modeling of environmental phenomena. The theoretical background of rassta is presented through references to several studies which have benefited from landscape stratification routines. The functionality of rassta is presented through codeexamples which are complemented with the geographic visualization of their outputs.
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENT AN IoT CLOUD FOR FIELD SURVEY BASED ON COAP PROTOCOL
Authors:   Computer engineering department,  College of Engineering, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq, H. Azeez Hadeel , Z. Abdullah Mahmood ,   Computer engineering department,  College of Engineering, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq
Published: November 2021

Urban planning for smart cities requires collecting big real-time data, specially geolocation data from GPS sensors to use in many services like finding the best location for new schools so this data must be stored in a secure place with low cost and because the storage services offered from different cloud providers like Google, Amazon Web Service, Azure, etc., is not free. For these reasons, this study proposed Internet of Things (IoT) cloud architecture using Raspberry Pi model B+ as a cloud server with MySQL database services to provide free and secure storage at a low cost. The main contributions of this study lie in the Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP) server hosted in raspberry Pi to offer services in the proposed architecture of the IoT cloud with different scenarios to know the proposed architecture's ability for handling many user requests per second in terms of standard division, average elapsed time, error rate, throughput, and a number of real stored data in the database. AS a result, the proposed architecture handled 150 requests per second in real-time with an elapsed time of 1186 milliseconds without any error or data loss.
ESTIMATION OF ENVIRONMENT RECORDING MODEL FOR DUAL-CHANNEL SPEECH ENHANCEMENT
Authors:   Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq, H. Mohammed Dalal , Tashan Tariq ,   Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq
Published: November 2021

The main challenge in speech Improvement of dual-channel, is the estimation of the environment recording model, which transfers the recorded reference noise, into embedded noise with speech source. In this paper, a Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) based adaptive filter is used to estimate the environmental model. The proposed algorithm uses very short portion (approximately 12.5 ms), of the corrupted speech signal. The results of the simulation indicate that the suggested method has a greater noise cancellation capability, in comparison to traditional adaptive denoising techniques. The proposed method accurately estimates the model, leading to efficient noise cancellation, with high SNR of 129.909 dB. The PSO outperforms the Least Mean Square (LMS) and other traditional methods.
FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF SHADED POLE MOTOR BASED ON MAXWELL2D
Authors:   Electrical Engineering  Department, College of Engineering, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq, J. Kazem Adnan , M. Ali Amer ,   Electrical Engineering  Department, College of Engineering, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq
Published: November 2021

Shaded pole induction motor is one of the simplest and least expensive types of single-phase motors, but one of the most difficult to analyze. In this paper, we adopted a two-dimensional finite element method 2DFEM, which is one of the most accurate methods to analyze such motors. We used Ansys Maxwell2D software with assist of AutoCAD software in modeling and analyzing a reluctance-augmented shaded pole motor. The 2DFEM results of torques and currents for this motor obtained from Maxwell2D were compared with the analytical results and appeared a good agreement.
THE EFFECT OF CRYSTALLINITY ON THE THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF POLYMERS
Authors:   Materials   Engineering  Department,  College of Engineering, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq, S. Zaki Noor , W. Salih Tawfeeq ,   Materials   Engineering  Department,  College of Engineering, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq
Published: November 2021

The aim of this research is investigating the direct effect of crystallinity of thermoplastic polymers on their thermal conductivity values. The study has included many materials, namely: polyoxymethylene (POM), high-density polyethylene (HDPE), low-density polypropylene (LDPE), polypropylene (PP), polyamide (PA) and polyethylene terephthalate (PET). The degrees of crystallinity ranged from high-values (60-70%), mid-values (30-40%) and low-values (10-20%). The work has done theoretically and experimentally. Theoretical work has used mathematical function extracted from reliable empirical relationships. The experimental work has included: manufacturing the specimens; specifying the cooling procedure in order to get the required degree of crystallinity; measuring the coefficient of thermal conductivity for different polymers at various conditions; and finally analyze the data and introduce the experiences obtained from the investigation. In general, theoretical values as well as experimental data were both behave similarly with respect to the variation of thermal conductivity with the degree of crystallinity. The results show that by increasing the degree of crystallinity the thermal conductivity of the polymer has increased by 10-20%.