bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigating Teachers’ Activities in Developing English-majored Students’ Autonomy at Universities in the Mekong Delta
Authors: Trung Cang Nguyen
Published: April 2023

English learners’ autonomy plays an integral role in developing lifelong learning skills for college students in the country's development and international integration. Improving learners’ autonomy requires many efforts not only from students but also from the teachers. The research was conducted in the Mekong Delta with the participation of 75 English teachers teaching at Can Tho university, Dong Thap university, Kien Giang university, and Kien Giang college to investigate activities the teachers use to develop learners’ autonomy. The result reveals that the teachers usually encourage students, and create interactive activities to help students develop autonomy, and the teachers indicate that these activities effectively affect students’ autonomy development. The research also shows that learning techniques and challenging task delivery are not frequently taken into consideration.
BUSINESS STRUCTURE IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY: ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL EFFICIENCY
Authors:   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, Kychko Іryna , Zabashtanskyi Maksym ,   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University
Published: April 2023

The latest methods of attracting personnel were studied, they include: screening, recruitment, preliminary training, outsourcing, outplacement, and leasing. It is stated that the newest methods of attracting personnel make it possible to form a database of potential candidates, close vacancies;attract additional labor resources; reduce the fee for maintaining full-time staff, attract, if necessary, temporary labor force, form a high motivation level to achieve success and self-realization; find additional opportunities to receive a high reward. Employers do not incurlarge costs related to labor costs, as they are only paid for the work performed. It is also emphasized that the use of the latest methods of attracting personnel has its drawbacks, namely: blocking possible promotion on the career ladder of full-time employees; increase in personnel turnover, deterioration of social and psychological climate, possible conflicts arise; reduction in the permanent staff of employees, a high level of responsibility for results and deadlines, risks of not being paid for the service provided due to the low level of legal regulation of this segment of the labor market, difficulties in finding orders, lack of social protection, decrease in the remuneration level of employees.It is determined that the criteria for the effectiveness of the personnel protection can be the overall efficiency of the company’s activities, namely: quality of produced goods and services provided, labor productivity of employees, readiness of personnel for innovations, profitable activity. It is noted thatit is advisable to use such indicators as a criterion for actual recruitment of personnel: search time, hiring time, source of hiring, number of candidates for the vacancy, attrition in the first year of hiring. It is determined that social efficiency assumes that as a result of attracting personnel to work at the company, the personnel is provided with a decent salary, necessary social services, implementation and development of individual abilities of employees take place, the schedule and level of the work intensity without risks for the employees’ bodies is observed, and a favorable social-psychological environment is maintained.
FRONT MATTER, 6(1), Maret 2021
Authors: MATTER FRONT
Published: April 2023

Front Matter Volume 6 Nomor 1 Maret 2021
KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF MATEMATIKA SISWA SMP KELAS VIII PADA MATERI RELASI DAN FUNGSI
Authors: Fadilah Shofa Raini , Effendi Kiki Nia Sania
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui serta mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa kelas VIII pada materi relasi dan fungsi di SMP Negeri 2 Karawang Barat tahun ajaran 2021/2022 . 44 siswa dipilih sebagai subjek penelitian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah instrumen tes dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa tes yang berisi 3 soal uraian yang dapat mengukur kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa.  Soal tes tersebut memuat indikator fluency (kelancaran) dan flexibility (keluwesan). Hal tersebut bertujuan agar siswa terbiasa menemukan beberapa jawaban alternatif dengan logis dan relevan berdasarkan permasalahan yang diberikan sebelum dapat mengembangkan solusi yang lebih kompleks lagi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data, display data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Pengambilan data dilakukan setelah siswa mempelajari materi relasi dan fungsi. Kemudian diolah dan dikelompokkan berdasarkan tingkatan kemampuan. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa kelas VIII pada materi relasi dan fungsi di SMP Negeri 2 Karawang Barat termasuk ke dalam golongan cukup kreatif.
APLIKASI DEKOMPOSISI RANK PADA PEMBENTUKAN INVERS MOORE-PENROSE MATRIKS ATAS ALJABAR MAX-PLUS TERSIMETRI
Authors: Suroto Suroto , Istikaanah Najmah , Maryani Sri
Published: April 2023

Pada makalah ini dibahas tentang penggunaan dekomposisi rank untuk mengonstruksi invers Moore-Penrose pada matriks atas aljabar max-plus tersimetri. Penentuan eksistensi dekomposisi rank dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan suatu fungsi yang mengkorespondensikan aljabar max-plus tersimetri dengan aljabar konvensional. Selanjutnya, dengan memanfaatkan eksistensi invers setimbang, hasil dekomposisi rank ini digunakan untuk mengonstruksi bentuk invers Moore-Penrose dari matriks. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah bentuk invers Moore-Penrose dari suatu matriks atas aljabar max-plus tersimetri berdasarkan dekomposisi rank. Hasil ini berpotensi dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menentukan solusi dari sistem kesetimbangan linier atas aljabar max-plus tersimetri.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR INDUSTRI BARANG KONSUMSI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Robbani Azimah Lisan , Hasbullah Endang Soeryana , Subartini Betty
Published: April 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 mengakibatkan menurunnya harga saham perusahaan sektor industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh likuiditas, leverage, dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan sektor industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2019-2020. Berdasarkan penelitian-penelitian terdahulu, ditemukan gap research pada hasil penelitian sehingga diduga terdapat faktor lain yang mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan. Oleh karena itu, metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) dengan kebijakan dividen sebagai variabel moderasi. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Berdasarkan pengujian hipotesis diperoleh leverage dan profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan likuiditas tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Selanjutnya untuk kebijakan dividen sebagai variabel moderasi, diperoleh hasil kebijakan dividen tidak dapat memoderasi pengaruh likuiditas, leverage, dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan. Pada penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan untuk melakukan pengujian dengan menggunakan sampel seluruh perusahaan sektor industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia.
“BAGAIMANA ORANG-ORANG DI ZAMAN PRIMITIF BERHITUNG?“ STUDI KASUS PADA MAHASISWA CALON GURU
Authors: Harisman Yulyanti , Aziza Difa , Noto Muchamad Subali , Harun Lukman , Bakar Marwia Tamrin
Published: April 2023

Pada zaman primitif perhitungan sudah digunakan dengan cara sederhana. Penelitian ini akan memaparkan bagaimana proses berpikir cara berhitung pada zaman primitif. Selanjutnya proses berpikir yang dilakukan dieksternalisasikan dengan proses berpikir cara berhitung pada siswa zaman sekarang, dan mengetahui sejauh mana pengetahuan mahasiswa calon guru tentang bagaimana orang primitif berhitung. Jenis penelitian ini ialah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode meta analisis dan studi kasus. Meta analisis menggunakan beberapa jurnal dan buku, selanjutnya kurikulum pada sekolah di analisis dan dicari hubungannya dengan proses berpikir cara berhitung zaman primitif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara menelaah, menganalisis, dan menghubungkan proses berpikir berhitung zaman primitif dengan materi sekolah. Studi kasus didapat dari mewawancara delapan mahasiswa dari program studi pendidikan matematika 2021. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah 1) ketertarikan peneliti mengenai perhitungan primitif; 2) wawancara terbuka mengenai perhitungan primitif. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah literatur review dan analisis tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan cara-cara orang primitif berhitung dan menunjukkan manusia pada zaman primitif sudah mengenal bilangan, cara berhitungnya masih digunakan untuk pembelajaran berhitung pada saat ini serta studi kasus dengan mahasiswa calon guru menunjukkan bagaimana mahasiswa pendidikan matematika merespon tentang cara berhitung pada zaman primitive dengan kategori respon yaitu: (1) Counting Media Primitive Student yang merupakan kategori mahasiswa yang mendefinisi perhitungan di zaman primitif dengan mengaitkan dengan alat-alat yang digunakan untuk berhitung pada zaman primitif; (2) Symbol Primitif Student adalah kategori mahasiswa yang mendefinisikan perhitungan primitif dengan memperhatikan simbol pada zaman primitif.
Aplikasi Kulit Nanas (Ananas comosus L. Merr) Fermentasi dalam Ransum untuk Menunjang Produktivitas Ayam Joper (jawa Super) Fase Finisher
Authors: Abadi S , Candra A A , Zairiful Z
Published: April 2023

Joper chicken is a poultry the result of a cross between a rooster and a purebred chicken.  The research  of this study was to analyze the effect of using fermented pineapple skin flour (Ananas comosus (L). Merr) in rations on the productivity of joper chicken in the finisher phase.  The study was conducted on 90 joper chickens from the age of 1 day (DOC) to the age of 65 days.  The research was carried out for 3 months, from July 2021 – October 2021 at the Cattle Cage, Department of Animal Husbandry, Lampung State Polytechnic.  This research used a paired sample t test with 2 treatments and 15 replications, the treatments were P0 (control ration of 0% TKNF), and P1 (ration added 10% of TKNF).  The data obtained from the study were calculated using Microsoft Excel and analyzed using SPSS. The results of the study showed that the use of fermented pineapple peel flour did not have a significant effect (P>0.05) on the observed parameters. the parameters analyzed were ration consumption, PBT, FCR, and IOFCC. The results showed that the P0 and P1 treatments were ration consumption of 1.860 g/head and 1.877 g/head, PBT of 688 g/head and 697 g/head, FCR of 2.70 and 2.69, and IOFCC of Rp. 14.787.00 and Rp. 15.731.00.
Pola Kandang Tertutup Dua Lantai pada Broiler di Edi Sujarwo Farm Kabupaten Lampung Tengah
Authors: Patria C A
Published: April 2023

The use of closed-house cages is one of the technological innovation efforts to deal with the adverse effect of environmental conditions or changing weather. Setting environmental conditions will make broilers feel comfortable. The type of cage with a double deck system in a closed house will minimize the limited land area. In addition, the implementation of the closed-house double deck is expected to have a positive impact on increasing broiler production. This study aims to determine the pattern of Edi Sujarwo Farm’s closed-house double deck. The method used is descriptive. Data were collected using primary and secondary data. The result showed that Edi Sujarwo Farm’s Closed House Double Deck cage uses a cage construction that is safe for broilers and workers. The cage leads from east to west with a temperature of 260C - 320C with a humidity of 70%. The feeders are baby chick and hanging feeders. The watery system used is a nipple drinker. Other equipment used in the form of temptation, generator, curtain, and high-pressure sprayer. The ground floor and the first level consist of 6 blowers on floor units. Cooling pad used (150 cm x 60 cm) with a thickness of 15 cm. Biosecurity and sanitation programs are carried out before and after harvest.
Pola Warna Hasil Persilangan Kambing Boer dengan Kambing Jawarandu
Authors: Husnu G , Panjaitan I , Rumiyani T
Published: April 2023

: This research aims to know the pattern of Boerja goat color which is the result of the crossbreeding of Boer goats with Jawarandu goats. This research was conducted at the Edrian Bulle Farm, Lampung. The object of this research used livestock material of 303 Boerja goats which consists of 217 F1, 56 F2, 19 F3, and 11 F4. The parameters include the color composition of the body part Boerja goat. The data that has been collected is processed and analyzed descriptively. The result of this research illustrates that the color that appears in Boerja goat are brown and white. The Boerja goat has a brown and white head and neck, while the Boerja goat has white fur on the surface of the body, legs, and tail. In general, the Boerja goat's color is a combination of Jawarandu goat color that spread following the pattern of Boer goat color.
Kelayakan Finansial Pendirian Bisnis Sosis Sapi PT XYZ di Kota Bogor, Jawa Barat, Indonesia
Authors: Gandhi P , Purwana I S
Published: April 2023

Sausage products are one of the most popular animal-based foods that considerably contribute to daily human protein needs. As a positive response, PT XYZ, one of the meat processors in Bogor City, plans to establish a beef sausage business. The purpose of the study was to determine the financial feasibility of the proposed business by PT XYZ. Financial feasibility was based on cash flow analysis, profit and loss analysis, and business feasibility analysis. The latter was evaluated based on Net Present Value (NPV), Gross B/C, Net B/C, Internal rate of return (IRR), and payback period indicators. The proposed business showed NPV IDR 67,019,684.22, Gross B/C, of 1.03, a Net B/C of 3.14, an IRR of 66%, and a payback period of 2 Years. The beef sausage business proposed by PT XYZ was financially feasible in regard to those parameters.
Case report – Using homoeopathy to enable the holistic healing of a young athlete with epilepsy
Authors: Yadav Rajesh Ramkunwar
Published: April 2023

Epilepsy is a chronic and non-communicable disease of the brain. It is characterised by recurrent seizures resulting in involuntary movements that can be generalised or localised in a single body part. Management through modern medicine takes care of the attacks, but may not help the patient. This case report demonstrates the handling of a young athlete with epilepsy stuck between his desire and his conscience. Identification of defence mechanisms, utilising them in patient management and the process of identifying the remedy are discussed. The case demonstrates the role of holistic management with homoeopathy in cases of seizure disorder.
Effect of transformational leadership of food service company managers on job engagement and job performance
Authors:   The Table and Food Coordinate Society of Korea, Lee Woo-Jeong , Kim Yoon-Seo , Shin Hyoung-Chul
Published: April 2023

This study aims to investigate the effect of transformational leadership by food service company managers on employee job engagement and performance. The study seeks to establish a theoretical foundation for transformational leadership in the restaurant industry, explore future-oriented ways for leaders to interact with organizational members, and enhance the efficiency of food service management. A Google online survey was conducted using a convenience sampling method on employees working at food service companies. The survey was distributed from November 26 to November 29, 2022, and 289 responses were statistically analyzed. The results of the hypothesis testing are as follows: First, transformational leadership has a positive effect on job engagement. Second, transformational leadership has a positive effect on job performance. Third, job engagement has little effect on job performance. Fourth, transformational leadership positively affects job performance through job engagement. Overall, these findings indicate that adopting a transformational leadership approach by food service company managers can significantly positively affect human resource management and organizational development.
Paper-Based Biosensors for the Point-of-Care detection of human serum albumins – A Mini Review
Authors: Wong Wei
Published: April 2023

In this review, we will delve into the exciting world of paper-based biosensors for detecting biomarkers in blood, with a particular focus on detecting albumins. With the increasing need for simple, affordable, and accessible diagnostic tools, paper-based biosensors have emerged as a promising solution. These biosensors are low-cost, easy to fabricate, and offer high sensitivity and selectivity. They can detect a wide range of biomolecules, including proteins, enzymes, nucleic acids, and antibodies, making them ideal for applications such as disease diagnosis, drug discovery, and environmental monitoring. By utilizing the unique properties of paper, such as its porosity, wettability, and capillary action, researchers have been able to create various types of biosensors, including lateral flow assays, microfluidic paper-based analytical devices (μPADs), and electrochemical paper-based sensors. These biosensors have been successfully used to detect biomarkers in blood for various diseases, such as cancer, infectious diseases, and cardiovascular diseases. We will explore the latest developments in paper-based biosensors, including the use of novel materials and fabrication techniques, as well as their potential for point-of-care testing in resource-limited settings.
Postpolymerization of Poly(ethylene oxide) through C–H Functionalization
Authors: Kim Se Jong , Hong Eun Ji , Kim Nuri , Kim Jeung Gon
Published: April 2023

This paper describes a novel method for directly modifying poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) by attaching functional groups using C-H bond functionalization. While existing methods for PEO modification, such as copolymerization and PEGylation, have limitations, direct functionalization of PEO has been challenging due to the difficulty in finding versatile polymerization conditions that can accommodate various functional epoxides. This study demonstrates a fully organocatalytic approach for direct PEO functionalization with carboxylic acids, resulting in a broad substrate scope that includes aromatic, aliphatic, and biologically active carboxylic acids such as ibuprofen and glycyrrhetinic acid. Importantly, our condition preserves the parent PEO structure throughout the highly reactive radical and oxocarbenium intermediate.
Catalyst Self-Assembly Accelerates Bimetallic Light-Driven Electrocatalytic H2 Evolution in Water
Authors: Cloward Isaac , Liu Tianfei , Rose Jamie , Bonn Annabell , Jurado Tamara , Chambers Matthew , Pitman Catherine , ter Horst Marc , Miller Alexander
Published: April 2023

Hydrogen evolution is an important fuel-generating reaction that has been subject to mechanistic debate about the roles of monometallic and bimetallic pathways. In this study, molecular iridium catalysts that undergo photoelectrochemical dihydrogen evolution afford a rare opportunity to systematically understand the factors that promote bimetallic H–H coupling. Covalently tethered diiridium catalysts evolve H2 from neutral water faster than monometallic catalysts, even at lower overpotential. The origin of this improvement is noncovalent supramolecular self-assembly into “all-catalyst” nanoscale aggregates that efficiently harvest light and form H–H bonds. New monometallic catalysts containing long-chain alkane substituents leverage the self-assemly to evolve H2 from neutral water close to the expected maximum rate for a light-driven water splitting reaction and with activity even below 100 mV overpotential. Design parameters for holding multiple catalytic sites in close proximity and tuning catalyst microenvironment emerge from this work.
Impact of fiber-based super-bridging agents on contaminant removal via settling and screening: microplastics, textile fibers, and turbidity
Authors: Alioua Walid , Lapointe Mathieu
Published: April 2023

The water treatment industry relies heavily on coagulation and flocculation processes. This technology requires large amounts of chemicals and large settling tanks for floc separation. The flocs formed during conventional treatment are small (< 100 µm), which limit their removal by gravitational separation. To improve floc separation, fiber-based super-bridging agents have been added to the coagulation/flocculation process. When fibers were used in combination with a coagulant and flocculant, the flocs formed were 10 – 100 times larger, and settling was remarkably improved. The tested super-bridging agents also led to a 50% reduction in demand for both the coagulant and flocculant. The use of super-bridging agents is an effective technique for reducing turbidity and improving the removal of emerging contaminants in both synthetic and natural surface water. Formation of very large flocs with fibers also allowed the replacement of settling by screening without any effect on removal of monitored contaminants. Fibrous treatment removed up to 78% of turbidity when using a 5000 µm screen mesh size, compared to only 45% with conventional treatment (coagulant and flocculant, no fibers). Super-bridging agents also drastically improved microplastic removal. The fibrous treatment removed 80% of 15 µm polyethylene beads, compared to only 20% with the conventional treatment. Such low removal indicates potential concerns regarding the effective removal of smaller microplastics in existing water treatment plants.
Accelerating materials discovery by high-throughput GIWAXS characterization of quasi-2D formamidinium metal halide perovskites
Authors: Yang Jonghee , Hidalgo Juanita , Li Ruipeng , Kalinin Sergei V. , Correa-Baena Juan-Pablo , Ahmadi Mahshid
Published: April 2023

The intriguing functionalities of emerging quasi-two-dimensional (2D) metal halide perovskites (MHPs) have led to further exploration of this material class for sustainable and scalable optoelectronic applications. However, the chemical complexities in precursors – primarily determined by the 2D:3D compositional ratio – results in the uncontrolled phase heterogeneities in these materials, which compromises the optoelectronic performances. Yet, this phenomenon remains poorly understood due to the massive quasi-2D compositional space. To systematically explore the fundamental principles, herein, a high-throughput automated synthesis-characterization workflow is designed and implemented to formamidinium (FA)-based quasi-2D MHP system. It is revealed that the stable 3D-like phases, where the α-FAPbI3 surface is passivated by 2D spacer molecules, exclusively emerge at the compositional range (35-55% of FAPbI3) deviating from the stoichiometric considerations. Quantitative crystallographic study via high-throughput grazing-incidence wide-angle X-ray scattering (GIWAXS) experiments integrated with automated peak analysis function, quickly reveals that the 3D-like phases are vertically aligned, facilitating vertical charge conduction that could be beneficial for optoelectronic applications. Together, our work clearly uncovers the optimal 2D:3D compositional range for complex quasi-2D MHP system realizing desired optoelectronic performances and stability. The automated experimental workflow significantly accelerates the materials discoveries and processing optimizations while providing fundamental insights into the complex materials systems.
En busca de la dracma perdida: acerca del objeto del derecho administrativo
Authors: Isasi Cayo Juan Felipe
Published: April 2023

No presenta resumen
Aplicación de oficio del derecho extranjero
Authors: García-Calderón-Moreyra Gonzalo
Published: April 2023

No presenta resumen
Las relaciones de canje en las fusiones y escisiones de sociedades
Authors: Hundskopf Exebio Oswaldo
Published: April 2023

No presenta resumen
La letra de cambio emitida en blanco
Authors: Martínez Maraví Carmen Yleana
Published: April 2023

No presenta resumen
Oficial de cumplimiento o conejillo de Indias en el tema de prevención de lavado de activos en el sistema financiero nacional
Authors: De la Haza Barrientos Antonio
Published: April 2023

No presenta resumen
Derecho y moral
Authors: Sobrevilla Álcazar David
Published: April 2023

No presenta resumen
De Bolívar a Chávez: Lectura histórica y política del primer editorial del diario El Peruano
Authors: Perla Anaya José
Published: April 2023

No presenta resumen
La determinación del precedente vinculante en la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Constitucional
Authors: Sar Suárez Omar
Published: April 2023

No pressenta resumen
Reflexiones sobre los principios tributarios de reserva de ley e igualdad
Authors: Torres-Morales Miguel Ángel
Published: April 2023

No presenta resumen
La teoría de los actos propios y la anulabilidad: ¿regla o principio de derecho?
Authors: Castillo Freyre Mario , Sabroso Minaya Rita
Published: April 2023

No presenta resumen
Dos recientes casos de responsabilidad civil con ocasión de las funciones en los juzgados peruanos y dos oportunidades perdidas para un desarrollo jurisprudencial
Authors: Espinoza Espinoza Juan
Published: April 2023

No presenta resumen
Causalidad y daño por productos defectuosos. A propósito de los casos DES en Estados Unidos
Authors: Woolcott Oyague Olenka
Published: April 2023

No preenta resumen
Apuntes sobre la relación entre el arbitraje y el Poder Judicial en la nueva Ley de Arbitraje
Authors: Arrarte Arisnabarreta Ana María
Published: April 2023

No presenta resumen
Rehabilitation of Fractured Maxillary Anterior Teeth Using Custom Cast Post and Core: A Case Series
Authors: Maria Sebastian Varsha , J Pramod , Rajasekhar Reshma
Published: April 2023

Crown fractures of permanent anterior teeth due to trauma is the most frequent type of injury encountered. Anterior crown fractures lead to discomfort and serious psychological esthetic functional effects on the patients. Endodontic management of such teeth may require a post and core to reinforce the coronal restorations. A wide range of post systems are available today. Custom cast post and core has been the standard for many years. This case series explains about the management of mutilated anterior teeth by means of custom cast post and core followed by full coverage crowns.nbsp
Knowledge and Oral Hygiene Practices among Students of a Dental College in North Kerala: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Singh Shekhawat Kuldeep , Rishana Samreena Fathimat , Nishana Rishi Arsha , G Anjana
Published: April 2023

Background Dental students have important role to play in oral health education and its promotion. However their awareness practice and behavior towards oral health must be adequate and precise if they wish to serve as role models.Aim To determine oral hygiene awareness practice and behavior among students of a dental institute in North Kerala.Methods An online survey was conducted to elicit responses for a 12-item closed ended questionnaire. Responses were obtained regarding their self-care oral health related knowledge and practices. Data were also obtained on age gender criteria for selecting toothbrushes and their forgetfulness to brush their teeth. The data were analyzed for descriptive statistics.Results One hundred and forty-six students participated in the survey. Fifty nine percent of respondents brushed their teeth twice a day 54.8 percent brushed for ge 2 minutes 32 percent replaced their toothbrush after fraying of bristles and about 35 percent replaced their toothbrush after a brief illness. Only 8.2 percent used dental floss and 2.7 percent used a tongue cleaner. More than 70 percent knew that their toothpaste was fluoridated however none were aware of the fluoride compound present in their toothpaste. Design of the bristles was important criteria in selecting toothbrush and about 33 percent had reportedly forgotten to brush their teeth in the morning at least once in the past one month.Conclusion More than 50 percent of respondents were following proper self-care oral health practices except the frequency of changing toothbrush and use of other oral hygiene aids. No one knew the fluoride compound present in their toothpaste and the frequency of routine dental visits as per recommendation once in 6 months was being followed by less than 25 percent of the participants.
Various Facets of Screw Loosening in Implants: A Review
Authors: Roshan Kumar P , Kalavathy N , M Shetty Mitha , K Sanketh Archana , V Anuradha , Rajendran Gayathri
Published: April 2023

Osseointegrated implants have transformed dentists options for restoration of edentulous spaces. A clinicians goal has always been to treat patients with greatest likelihood for success. Screw loosening and fracture of the implant or its components are two of the most typical implant failures and this is observed to occur at the implant abutment junction. It is possible that loss of preload is the root cause for screw loosening. Several factors affect the connection between torque and preload. This review article attempted to explore the numerous factors influencing preload loss and how they affect success of the dental implants.
Sahel'de Devlet Dışı Silahlı Aktörler: Terör Örgütleri ve Milis Grupların Artan Dirençliliğinin Analiz Edilmesi
Authors: ŞEFKATLİ Fuat Emir , ŞAHİN Güngör
Published: April 2023

Makalenin konusu, Sahel bölgesinde faaliyet gösteren devlet dışı silahlı aktörlerin özel ajandaları ile yerel dinamikleri birbirine entegre eden hibrit stratejilerini analiz etmektir. Çalışmada, seçilen terör grupları ve yerel milis grupların 2013-2022 tarihleri arasında Mali, Burkina Faso ve Nijer’deki şiddet eylemleri analiz edilecektir. Çalışmanın amacı, DDSA tanımlaması altında ele alınan grupların son dönemde artan eylemleri ve alan kontrolleri doğrultusunda bu grupların hangi sebepler dahilinde Sahel bölgesinde dirençlilik kazandığını saptamaktır. Bu bağlamda; zayıf ordular ve sorunlu terörle mücadele yaklaşımı, yerel yönetişim eksikliği ve yönetilemeyen alanlar ikilemi, bu grupların genişlemesine zemin hazırlayan faktörler olarak belirlenmiştir.
Keterlibatan Stakeholder dalam Implementasi Kebijakan Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak Korban Kekerasan di Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Puspitasari Monicha , Rodiyah Isnaini
Published: April 2023

AbstractViolence and children are topics that are often discussed recently. The high number of violence against women and children from year to year shows that this problem requires serious action from the government. The purpose of this study was to analyze and describe the role of stakeholders in the implementation of policies to protect women and children victims of violence in Sidoarjo Regency. This research is a qualitative descriptive research with data collection through documentation study. The data analysis technique uses an interactive analysis model (Miles et al., 2014), data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the main stakeholders in the implementation of policies to protect women and children victims of violence in Sidoarjo Regency are the community, women and children who are victims of violence. Supporting stakeholders are academics and school institutions, hospitals, as well as the police and courts. Meanwhile, the key stakeholders are the Regional Technical Implementation Unit for the Protection of Women and Children (UPTD PPA) under the Office of Women's Empowerment, Child Protection and Family Planning (DP3AKB) Sidoarjo Regency.AbstrakKekerasan perempuan dan anak menjadi topik yang sering didiskusikan akhir-akhir ini. Tingginya angka kekerasan perempuan dan anak dari tahun ke tahun menunjukkan bahwa permasalahan ini membutuhkan tindakan yang serius dari pemerintah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan peran stakeholder dalam implementasi kebijakan perlindungan perempuan dan anak korban kekerasan di Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model analisis interaktif (Miles et al., 2014), meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa stakeholder utama dalam implementasi kebijakan perlindungan perempuan dan anak korban kekerasan di Kabupaten Sidoarjo adalah masyarakat, perempuan dan anak korban kekerasan. Stakeholder pendukung yaitu akademisi dan instansi sekolah, RSUD, serta Kepolisian dan Pengadilan. Sedangkan stakeholder kunci yaitu Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak (UPTD PPA) yang dibawahi oleh Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan, Perlindungan Anak dan Keluarga Berencana (DP3AKB) Kabupaten Sidoarjo.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA DINAS PENGELOLA KEUANGAN DAN ASET DAERAH KABUPATEN ENREKANG
Authors: Syukri Muh , Hasniati Hasniati , Ahmad Badu
Published: April 2023

AbstractOrganizational culture is a collection of values that help members of the organization understand what is acceptable and unacceptable in the organization. The focus of the study is the influence of organizational culture on the performance of the Regional Financial and Asset Management Office of Enrekang Regency which examines several indicators, namely innovation and risk taking, attention to detail, results orientation, people orientation, team orientation, aggressiveness, and stability. The type of research used is quantitative. The number of samples is 76 people who work at the Regional Financial and Asset Management Office of Enrekang Regency. Data collection techniques by distributing questionnaires, observation, and review of questionnaires. The results showed that the application of organizational culture to the performance of the State Civil Apparatus was quite good, this was proven by the response of the employees to the implementation of organizational culture which was quite good, because the average value of the entire statement was 79.8. The influence between the application of organizational culture on employee performance, and the level of the relationship is high seen from the calculation of the coefficient of determination of 44%.Abstrak Budaya organisasi merupakan kumpulan nilai-nilai yang membantu anggota organisasi memahami tindakan yang dapat diterima dan yang tidak dapat diterima dalam organisasi. Adapun fokus kajian dalam penelitian ini adalah pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja Dinas Pengelola Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Enrekang yang mengkaji beberapa indikator yaitu inovasi dan keberanian mengambil resiko, perhatian terhadap detail, orientasi hasil, orientasi orang, orientasi tim, agresifitas, dan stabilitas. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Jumlah sampel yaitu 76 orang yang bekerja pada Kantor Dinas Pengelola Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Enrekang. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara penyebaran kuesioner, observasi, dan telaah angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan budaya organisasi terhadap Kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara dapat dikatakan sudah cukup baik, hal ini terbukti dengan respon para pegawai terhadap penerapan budaya organisasi yang tergolong cukup baik, karea nilai rata-rata dari keseluruhan pernyataan adalah sebesar 79,8. Pengaruh antara penerapan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai, dan tingkat hubungannya adalah tinggi dilihat dari hasil perhitungan koefesien determinasinya sebesar 44%.
The Implication Of Bureaucratic Reform Of Public Services On Citizen Trust And Satisfaction: Case Study In Department of Population and Civil Registration Merangin Regency, Jambi Province
Authors: Subekti Dimas , Pribadi Ulung
Published: April 2023

This study aims to find to what extent the public services carried out by the Merangin Regency Population and Civil Registration Service give implications for trust and satisfaction to the community. This study uses a quantitative approach. This study uses SMART PLS in analyzing data. The source of this research data comes from 100 respondents from the Merangin community using a questionnaire tool via Google Form. The findings in this study are first, that procedures and accountability have a significant effect on the trust of  the citizens of Merangin. Meanwhile, regulations, organizational structure, human resources and technology do not have a significant effect on the trust of the Merangin citizent. Second, that public trust in the Department of Population and Civil Registry Service has a positive effect on citizent satisfaction with public services provided. Third, that regulations, procedures, organizational structures, human resources, technology, and accountability have more influence on citizens than on the government. Meanwhile, citizens' trust in the government has a strong influence on citizens' satisfaction with public services.
Huritao Whaiaro - Pathways to Pākehā/Tauiwi self-reflection in the adoption of Te Tiriti o Waitangi values within the public sector
Authors:   , Armstrong Jessica
Published: April 2023

Research into the success of Pākehā abiding by Te Tiriti o Waitangi (The Treaty of Waitangi) as Tangata Tiriti, particularly in the workplace, is underdeveloped and attempts to uplift this success are sporadic. This thesis functions on the assumption that racism is an endemic issue, aligned with research and lived experiences of Tangata Whenua, to guide the process from their perspectives of change. Predominant elements of causation are group mentality, confirmation bias and privilege and are the primary causes detailed throughout this thesis.

Quantitative research of public sector understanding of Te Tiriti o Waitangi, alongside qualitative research encompassing the lived experience of Tangata Whenua, are the methodologies for perspective collection. Social innovation methodologies such as focus grouping, conversations and observations supplement the former, giving the deeper understanding to the impact of change proposed. This research deduces that behavioural change through workshop participation, is adaptable to encouraging Pākehā to align themselves within the framework of being Tangata Tiriti. Through providing the adequate space for reflection, along with carefully worded prompts, the opportunity for a seed to be planted in personal growth or understanding of Te Tiriti o Waitangi is presented, allowing potential for flow on effects to begin institutional change.

Integrating behaviour change theory into the public sector, with the specific focus of improving alignment to Te Tiriti o Waitangi, has the potential to bring forward institutional, systemic and behaviour change in order to build a public sector that represents Māori and Tangata Whenua equitably.

This thesis is an analysis of Pākehā perpetuated harm, where discussions of racism, both personal and institutional, are present throughout. Any persons perceptible to triggers of this nature please proceed with caution.
Investigating Practices of Privilege Among Parents Accessing Mental Health Services for their Adolescent Children in Aotearoa/New Zealand.
Authors:   , Anderson-McEwen Charlotte
Published: April 2023

Globally, youth mental health and suicide statistics have shown a marked increase over the last decade, with Aotearoa/New Zealand following a similar trend. Along with these high rates, there are also significant issues surrounding access to services. Although Aotearoa/New Zealand has a subsidised mental health system, access to these services are still patterned, most notably by ethnicity and socioeconomic status. Research focused on improving access to services often focuses on disadvantaged communities. However, this ignores the role that society plays in maintaining socioeconomic inequality and reproducing power and privilege. This current research investigates whether parents’ access to mental health resources for their adolescent children require certain skills and abilities. More specifically, the project will examine the practices of privilege parents use to access support for their adolescent children experiencing mental distress in Aotearoa/New Zealand. In-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with nine parents of adolescents aged 15-18, about their experiences and practices used to access mental health services. These interviews were analysed using thematic analysis. All parents faced difficulties in accessing services, regardless of their circumstances. However, privilege, persistence, knowledge and social networking did function to enable parents to access services for their children. Service access required parents to access social networks, to know when to seek additional advice, and to know how and when to persist or to insist on services. The limited services and bureaucratic structure of the mental health system in Aotearoa/New Zealand made it difficult to access services without these additional skills. Needing these skills to access services may mean that those without social and economic resources are excluded from mental health services. These findings can be used to inform the design of more equitable health services in Aotearoa/New Zealand and to develop services that provide fairer access.
Effective Parliament or Executive Domain? Case studies investigating parliament and single-party majority under proportional representation (MMP)
Authors:   , Coad James
Published: April 2023

This thesis explores the impact of a single-party majority government under mixed-member proportional representation (MMP). An unprecedented result – the first single-party majority to occur under MMP in New Zealand – there has thus far been no investigation of the impact of this development on parliamentary processes.

The research makes use of three case studies, each dealing with a distinctive feature of internal parliamentary processes, to investigate the influence of a single-party majority government: the use of urgency with respect to a bill dealing with COVID-19; select committee processes with respect to the “Natural and Built Environments Inquiry”; and the development of government policy with respect to “Three Waters Reform”. The thesis draws conclusions about the executive-legislative relationship and the functioning of MMP since the 2020 general election, set against the background of executive dominance under the former first-past-the-post (FPP) system and the character of MMP government prior to the 2020 single-party majority outcome. The thesis highlights the importance of a governing party’s caucus while exploring the challenges of single-party majority government under an MMP system introduced as a means of promoting more consensual multi-party arrangements.
Comparison of Real Experimental and Simulated RCS of Flying Artillery Projectile
Authors: Nam Jeong-Hun , Koh Il-Suek , Kim Ki-Ho , Chun Sang-Hyun , Kim Hyun
Published: April 2023

This study compares the actual experimental and simulation data of artillery projectiles (M107 projectiles) fired by a 155-mm gun. The experimental data are collected using a weapon-locating radar developed by LigNex1. The simulation is performed based on the measured projectile trajectories. Additionally, full-polarimetric scattering of the target is calculated using the full-wave method. The time series and statistics of the measured and simulated radar cross-section data are compared, and the differences between the two are addressed.
Solvability of Nonlinear Wave Equation with Nonlinear Integral Neumann Conditions
Authors: Batiha Iqbal M. , Chebana Zainouba , Oussaeif Taki-Eddine , Ouannas Adel , Jebril Iqbal H. , Shatnawi Mutaz
Published: April 2023

In this paper, we examine a nonlinear hyperbolic equation with a nonlinear integral condition. In particular, we prove the existence and the uniqueness of the linear problem by the Fadeo Galerkin method, and by applying an iterative process to some significant results obtained for the linear problem, the existence and the uniqueness of the weak solution for the nonlinear problem are additionally examined.
On the Stability and Controllability of Degenerate Differential Systems in Hilbert Spaces
Authors: Beghersa Norelhouda , Yazid Fares
Published: April 2023

We apply the famous theorem of Lyapunov for some degenerate differential systems taken the form Ax’(t) + Bx(t) = Φ(t, x(t)), where t∈R+ and A, B are linear bounded operators in Hilbert spaces, Φ is a given function. The obtained results are used to study the stabilizability and controllability of certain implicit controlled systems.
NORMADA İNSANIN QARACİYƏRDAXİLİ ÖD AXACAQLARININ LİMFOİD APARATININ XÜSİSİYYƏTLƏRİ
Authors: Aliyeva N.H.  , Shadlinskaya S.V.
Published: April 2023

Tədqiqatın məqsədi normada insanın qaraciyərdaxili öd axacaqlarının limfoid aparatının xüsisiyyətlərini öyrənmək olmuşdur 16 insan meyitindən götürülmüş qaraciyərdaxili öd axacaqlarının limfoid törəmələrinin total preparatları T. Hellman metodu ilə tədqiq olunmuşdur. Limfoid strukturların mikroanatomiyası və mikrosintopiyası mikroskopik preparatlarda öyrənilmişdir. Mikroskopik preparatlar Van Gizon metodu ilə, hematoksilin-eozinlə, metilen abısı ilə boyadılmışdır. alınan qaraciyər preparatları üzərində qaraciyərdaxili öd axacaqlarının limfoid törəməıəri tədqiq edilmişdir. Tədqiqatın gedişində əldə olunan rəqəm göstəriciləri statistik işlənilmişdir.Həyata keçirilmiş struktur analiz göstərir ki, qaraciyərdaxili öd axacaqlarının divarlarında limfoid hüceyrələrin kompakt şəklində toplantısı - limfoid düyüncüklər, diffuz limfoid toxuma müəyyən olunur. Bu törəmələr əsasən axacaqların divarlarının selikli qişasında və selikaltı əsasında yerləşirlər. Limfoid törəmələrin hüceyrə tərkibi  keyfiyyətcə eynidir və əsasən ümumilikdə bütün hüceyrələrin 70-85% ni təşkil edən kiçik ölçülü limfositlər və retikulyar hüceyrələr ilə təmsil olunur. Limfoid törəmələrdə həmçinin iri limfositlə, plazmositlərə, mitoz əlamətli hüceyrələrə rast gəlinir. Bəzi hallarda tosqun hüceyrələr də müəyyən olunur.
Knowledge Management as Driver of Women’s Entrepreneurial Innovativeness
Authors: Fanaja Ratsara Ando , Pradana Mahir , Eka Saputri Marheni , Utami Dian Gita
Published: April 2023

The fastest-growing category of entrepreneurs globally is women, who have drawn the attention of many academics, particularly in recent years. The goal of this research is to assess the entrepreneurial traits of women business owners in Bandung, Indonesia, including innovativeness, knowledge management, e-commerce adoption, risk-taking, and technology optimism. A structural equation model was used in this research as a quantitative methodology. By distributing questionnaires to the interviewees (owner-managers of SMEs), a survey was conducted. A convenient sampling method was used to choose 116 individuals. Six hypotheses were tested using a cross-sectional survey methodology. While it has been established that taking risks does not always add to innovativeness, knowledge management and the adoption of e-commerce have both been found to have an impact on it. Risk-taking, however, has an impact on innovation through knowledge management. Innovativeness and e-commerce adoption are positively correlated; knowledge management and e-commerce adoption are positively correlated; and perhaps most significantly, knowledge management and innovativeness are positively correlated. Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2023-04-01-01 Full Text: PDF