bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan (SSK) Dan Stabilitas Sistem Moneter
Authors: Resky Andi Sry Aska
Published: December 2022

Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan (SSK) sebenarnya belum memiliki definisi baku yang telah diterima secara internasional. Oleh karena itu, muncul beberapa definisi mengenai SSK yang pada intinya mengatakan bahwa suatu sistem keuangan memasuki tahap tidak stabil pada saat sistem tersebut telah membahayakan dan menghambat kegiatan ekonomi.
KONSEP EKONOMI PADA MASA DINASTI
Authors: Sari Wiwi Marlina Patika
Published: December 2022

Islam hadir di tengah-tengah masyarakat bukan hadir untuk sekedar mengatur persoalan ibadah kepada Allah Swt. saja, tetapi Islam juga hadir mengatur permasalahan sosial atau muamalah atau hubungan kita dengan sesama manusia. Kedua persoalan tersebut masing-masing memiliki fungsi yang sama yang menjadi pedoman untuk umat Islam. Pada posisi yang seperti ini. Nampak keuniversalitas dalam Islam. Terkait dengan persoalan hubungan manusia, khususnya dalam bidang perekonomian. Perekonomian adalah salah satu unsur yang menjadi hal yang penting dalam memperlancar proses pembangunan dalam suatu negara. Karena krisis ekonomi yang terjadi dalam suatu negara akan berdampak terhadap proses pembangunan yang akan dilakukan. Dalam kesempatan ini kami akan membahas mengenai konsep ekonomi pada masa Dinasti Umayyah, Dinasti Abbasiyah dan Dinasti Turki Usmani.
SISTEM EKONOMI KAPITALISME
Authors: Sari Wiwi Marlina Patika
Published: December 2022

Sistem ekonomi kapitalis adalah sistem ekonomi yang aset-aset produktif dan faktor-faktor produksinya sebagian besar dimiliki oleh sektor individu atau swasta. Kapitalisme merupakan sistem ekonomi yang secara jelas ditandai dengan berkuasanya “kapital”, sehingga tidak adanya perencanaan ekonomi sentral. Kapitalisme menjadikan harga pasar sebagai dasar keputusan dan perhitungan unit yang diproduksi. Sistem ekonomi pada umumnya tidak ditentukan oleh pemerintah, tetapi ditentukan oleh kekuatan pasar dan kekuasaan pengusaha dalam memperoleh keuntungan. Sistem ekonomi kapitalisme lahir akibat adanya persaingan, kemudian seleksi alam berjalan sehingga terciptalah tingkatan atau kelas seseorang dalam menduduki posisinya, artinya bahwa kelas kapitallah yang akan menduduki kelas paling atas dan mempunyai kekuasaan dalam mengendalikan ekonomi.
GENDER EQUALITY ISSUES IN CONTEMPORARY FIKIQ PROBLEMS
Authors: rizky dimas muhamad
Published: December 2022

Gender issues are problems that often occur in society. every period of time this gender issue continues to occur, this gender issue also concerns religion as well. finally raises the question of what gender is, besides that the question arises of how the view of gender in Islam and the problems that occur in contemporary fiqh.By using the Roland Bathes approach, the problem becomes complex which will be discussed. through phenomenological research by collecting data by listening directly to the understanding of individual experiences using Roland Bathes's semiotic approach.
Investigation of Social Media Usage Status of Music Teacher Candidates
Authors: Çelik Birol
Published: December 2022

The progress societies take in progress becomes directly proportional to their adaptation to technology and their rapid catching up with change. In the computer age, all kinds of life layers of individuals are intertwined with technology. As a matter of fact, education, culture, health, social and all kinds of social life layers are being carried out through the internet, social networks and technological tools. While the Internet and social media have emerged as an alternative communication medium, they have emerged as an opportunity for individuals who have difficulty expressing themselves especially in the public sphere or in their social circles. Social networks, which provide opportunities for young people to make their voices heard, produce content, create networks by coming together with individuals who think like them, and increase their democratic participation by expressing their opinions on political and social issues, have also had positive effects in this context. This research was conducted to measure the social media usage purposes of music teacher candidates, and to determine whether their social media use purposes, situations and areas are related to social media use disorder or addiction. Social media usage scale were applied to the study group determined by the random assignment method within the scope of the research, and in the light of the data obtained, the social media usage status of the music teacher candidates was compared with the gender and individual instrument variables, and it was examined whether there was a significant difference between them
KESALAHAN PENULISAN UNSUR SERAPAN PADA BERITA CNN NASIONAL
Authors: Nova Achmad Salma
Published: December 2022

Penggunaan media internet ataupun media cetak sering kali tidak memperdulikan kaidah penggunaan unsur serapan yang benar dan sesuai dengan pedoman ejaan yang disempurnakan bahasa indonesia. Hal ini membuktikan terdapat banyak dijumpai pemakaian unsur serapan pada berita online. Kata serapan ialah suatu hal yang normal kita pakai sehari-hari. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk penggunaan kata serapan pada 10 artikel dalam berita online CNN Nasional. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif metode deskriptif. Teknik dokumentasi digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada beberapa jenis kata serapan yang digunakan dalam artikel tersebut, yaitu kata serapan yang belum sepenuhnya terserap ke dalam bahasa Indonesia yang pengucapanya masih mengikuti cara asing dan kata serapan pengucapan dan penulisannya disesuaikan dengan kaidah bahasa Indonesia. Jumlah kata serapan yang digunakan sebanyak 28 kata dari 10 berita artikel
MANAJEMEN EVALUASI STRATEGI
Authors: Azizah Fithri , Azifah Nurul , Rajab Nabila , Annisa Nur
Published: December 2022

Nilai-nilai yang terdapat dalam manajemen strategis dikembangkan dengan tujuan agar memastikan sasaran strategis berjalan sesuai dengan apa yang diharapkan. Nilai-nilai ini berfungsi sebagai referensi etis perilaku organisasi serta pengambilan keputusan dalam aspek kelembagaan. Manajemen strategi sebagai sebuah seni dan teknik ilmu guna menerapkan dan melakukan penilaian serta melakukan pengawasan berbagai keputusan yang ada pada organisasi. Manajemen strategi dalam dunia Pendidikan merupakan rangkaian kegiatan manajemen paling tinggi yang dirancang oleh dewan pengelola pendidikan, kemudian dilaksanakan oleh struktural manajemen di lembaga pendidikan bersama tim eksekutif dalam sebuah lembaga pendidikan. Manajemen strategi bertujuan memberikan petunjuk secara menyeluruh untuk organisasi atau lembaga pendidikan yang berkaitan erat dengan bidang perilaku organisasi, kemudian yang menjadi inti dari manajemen strategi adalah mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis tujuan dari sebuah organisasi atau lembaga pendidikan, sumber daya yang terdapat dalam organisasi atau lembaga pendidikan, dan bagaimana proses pemanfaatan sumber daya secara efektif agar dapat memenuhi tujuan strategis. Keputusan strategis dikatakan sebagai keputusan yang berkaitan dengan pengembangan organisasi lembaga pendidikan dalam jangka panjang
Patient Satisfaction with Telemedicine, a Review Article
Authors: Brahmbhatt Viraj
Published: December 2022

Introduction:The use of telemedicine has long been accepted as an alternative to traditional healthcare visits. In recent years, there has been an increase in wearable healthcare technology and remote monitoring software. With this increase, more healthcare services can be provided while patient remains at home. The question remains whether patients are satisfied with telemedicine-based healthcare. Methods:This systemic literature review aims to consult existing primary source literature on patient satisfaction with telemedicine. Utilizing the Google Scholar and PubMed databases, 35 articles were found through a key word search of “telehealth”, “patient satisfaction” as well as “patient satisfaction with telemedicine”. Exclusion criteria was established based on whether the article primarily discussed the patient perspective and discussed patient preference for telehealth in relation to traditional setting interventions. Of the initial 35 articles found using the key word search, 16 articles were analyzed to determine the patient satisfaction with the telemedicine intervention. Concluding statementsThe study suggests that patients are satisfied with telemedicine and many patients prefer the telemedicine to the traditional visit. Given this data, telemedicine may serve as an important medical tool in the years to come. The key benefits noted were shorter visit, quicker access to medical professional, and lack of travel costs. Future studies may investigate investments needed to establish telehealth in underserved areas. Additionally, the physician and provider perspective on the effectiveness of telehealth consultation may also be important prior to advocating for shifting greater services to telehealth settings.
CAD Systems Dalam Menggambar Teknik
Authors: azra syiva jauza
Published: December 2022

Gambar teknik adalah ungkapan suatu buah pikiran dalam bentuk gambar atau lukisan mengenai suatu skema, cara kerja, proses, konstruksi, petunjuk dan lain-lain”. Menggambar teknik merupakan langkah awal untuk merencanakan urutan perakitan suatu produk.Menggambar teknik dan perakitan kini sangat dibantu dengan adanya CAD. CAD yang merupakan singkatan dari Computer Aided Design merupakan software komputer yang digunakan untuk mendesain sebuah produk di fase desain selama proses engineering. Salah satu aplikasi CAD systems yaitu aplikasi software SolidWorks. SolidWorks bisa kita gunakan untuk membuat desain dalam bentuk 3D dan 2D. Akan tetapi SolidWorks lebih umum digunakan untuk membuat desain 3D. Implementasi penggunaan CAD systems salah satunya adalah pada proses perbaikan rancangan kruk, yang pada perancangannya menggunakan software SolidWorks.
Primary care physicians’ perceptions of the effects of being overweight on all-cause mortality
Authors: Mathur Maya B , Mathur Vandana
Published: December 2022

Given current evidence, clinical guidelines consider obesity (body mass index [BMI] ≥ 30), but not overweight (BMI 25–29.9), to be a risk factor for all-cause mortality. Two prominent meta-analyses in general populations have estimated associations of different BMI categories with all-cause mortality; these meta-analyses reported modest associations in opposite directions for the overweight category. Another meta-analysis suggested that in older adults, being overweight is associated with modestly reduced mortality. Given that primary care physicians (PCPs) frequently advise patients on BMI, we used matched clinical vignettes to assess PCPs’ perceptions of the direction and strength of the overweight-mortality association (n=192). We found that a large majority of PCPs (90%) perceive that being overweight increases all-cause mortality risk, contrasting with findings of clinical guidelines’ authors. PCPs typically estimate a strength of association that substantially exceeds current empirical estimates.
IMPLEMENTATION OF GOOD MORAL EDUCATION WHEN RESERVING AT ALAMUL HUDA MADRASAH IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE PROPHET'S HISTORY
Authors: Khasanah Dwi Mustika
Published: December 2022

Technological developments that are happening at this time are not only used as a medium of communication, learning media, and so on, and have greatly influenced people's behavior towards student morals when reciting the Koran. The most influential on student morals when reciting is the mobile phone. Mobile phones make students when reciting the Koran not focused or not pay attention to the teacher during the lesson. A student, when reciting the Koran, carries a cell phone, which makes it seem as if he doesn't respect his teacher when explaining lessons, his students instead play alone, especially since the Madrasah provides wifi for their students. So if the students don't have a quota, they use the wifi in the madrasa. And it causes the students to lack good manners in their daily life, especially the good ones that are applied during the time of reciting the Koran at Madrasah Alamul Huda.
Advanced Nursing Education in the Lower and Middle Income Countries: A mobile app trends overview
Authors: Olawale Ridwan A
Published: December 2022

This review provides a broad overview of positive impacts of mobile applications (Apps) on advanced nursing education in the lower and middle income countries (LMICs). Advanced nursing education in the LMICS is vital and productive in improving quality of care (QoC). Nurse education comprises an in-depth exploration of theories and practical training activities, aimed at preparing nurses for their duties as leaders, managers, and carers.Pedagogical approaches were the hallmark, although, the practical classes seem to favor traditional student—tutor interactions, despite that;Students considered mobile technology to be useful for educational purposes, by being accessible 24/7, saves time and cost-effective. Lower and middle income countries (LMIC) in general tend to face greater health challenges, largely due to their decreased resources in comparison to Higher-Income Countries (HIC).This mixed—method review, describes a model of Master of Science in Nursing (MSN). Carved out as an augmentation for the World Health Organization's (WHO) mechanism of implementation of capacity building, for the global healthcare workforce, lower and middle income countries in particular.Method / DesignStep 1: Identification of the cause(s) of knowledge gaps; a thematic literature review of Nursing Education Online, between 2006 and 2022 was conducted.Outcome: Nurses are not anywhere around.Step 2: Data Extraction; the extracted educational articles were selected across all strata of Nursing Education databases (in—between the RCN and RNpedia), based on specified inclusion & exclusion criteria, trimmed using various editing techniques, in conformity with Learning Management Systems (LMS) pliability.Apps employed:Zoho Writer, Google Docs, Microsoft Word, Adobe Acrobat Reader and various other Editor Apps were called into play for texts.Audiovisual presentations were made using Pmly Photo Video Maker with Music, Picsart and T2S: Text to Voice/Read Aloud Apps were employed for the photo plates and voices respectively. Final drafts were kept in the Gmail App, while audiovisuals went into the YouTube App. Web-Based Inquiries about Medical Education Online were obtained using G-Forms: Manage Google Forms. Facebook app is the only app with all teaching features, in—built ready.Step 3: E-learning Structure; the M.Sc. Nursing Degree was versioned out in a way that ensured flexibility of possible integration with Artificial intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML) and Learning Management Systems (LMS) Apps. In a SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic and Timely) manner.Conclusion: Mobile apps help to prepare nurses for their duties as leaders, managers, and carers.
SEDEKAH HADITH ANALYZED CULTURAL PRACTICES OF EARTH CULTURE IN LAWANG AJI VILLAGE, KANDEM A N DISTRICT, BATANG DISTRICT
Authors: Rofi Choffi Dhotur
Published: December 2022

Alms Earth is one of the efforts of gratitude by the community in Lawang Aji Village, Kandemen Batang Regency, Central Java. This study examines understanding people about verses of gratitude and their relationship with charity tradition. A field study with a qualitative approach found that in Lawang Aji, the tradition of alms is done once a year, as an effort by the community to be grateful for the rewards they receive from the harvest every year. In an implementation, people are asked to bring part of the harvest I food brought to the village hall and prayed together. After it is redistributed to the population with the hope of all residents can enjoy the food. However, the residents who received the rice did not live up to their expectations and instead threw it at each other, causing a rice war and several riots, people have different opinions about the last behavior. Some believe that this is in line to give thanks, giving and sharing food with living things on earth however, some residents see this as extravagant behavior that is not in a spirit of gratitude. Some as much Almost all residents agree that the Lawang Aji mound must be preserved to preserve Indonesian cultural values. With still practices that show deficiencies, the community hopes that behavior will change so that it better reflects religious values in implementation years to come.
A Study on the Perception of Turkish and Syrian Children of Each Other in Preschool Period: "Tell Me About Your Friend"
Authors: Kuru Nalan , Akbayrak Nesrin , Koç Demet
Published: December 2022

This paper aims on revealing the perceptions of 5-6-year-old Turkish and Syrian children sharing the same classroom environment in a preschool education institution by use of metaphors. The study was designed in the phenomenology pattern, one of the qualitative research methods, and conducted with 34 Turkish and 22 Syrian children in the 5-6 age group who receive education in the same kindergarten. The study data were obtained through a semi-structured open-ended form and the content analysis method was used in the assessment of the data. The examination of the study data indicates that Turkish and Syrian children expressed several common metaphors such as 'tree, mother, sky, game, toy, playing, cat, mirror, dog'. However, children attributed different meanings to the metaphors they expressed in common. On the other hand, the study determines that Syrian children created more metaphors with positive meanings compared to Turkish children. The study has a very significant purpose in terms of understanding how the preschool-age children of Syrian families living in Turkey perceive their friends in the schools they attend, and how Turkish children perceive these immigrant children in their classes from the perspectives of both sides. Understanding the perceptions of Syrian immigrant children and Turkish children about each other is critical in terms of guiding educators, decision-makers, and policymakers in order to prevent unfavourable behaviours in schools where children study together, create a positive classroom-school climate, and support an intercultural approach for social peace.
Penerapan CAD dalam Mengevaluasi Perancangan
Authors: Syahmina Lina
Published: December 2022

Menggambar teknik berkaitan dengan proses perakitan dan perancangan. Perakitan merupakan bagian dari proses manufaktur yang perlu dievaluasi sejak tahap perancangan produk. Perancang dapat mengevaluasi proses perakitan pada tahap awal desain menggunakan CAD. Computer Aided Design merupakan software komputer yang berguna dalam merancang dan menggambar sebuah benda dalam bentuk 2 dimensi maupun 3 dimensi sehingga dapat di publikasikan. CAD berkaitan dengan pembuatan atau perancangan suatu produk. Seiring dengan berkembang nya teknologi, para pengembang mulai berinovasi dan menciptakan software khusus untuk menggambar dalam bentuk 3 dimensi yang lebih rumit
FENOMENA PENTASARUFAN ZAKAT FITRAH BAYI KEPADA DUKUN BAYI
Authors: Santoso Makmun
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui praktik dan pemahaman masyarakat terkait pentasarrufan zakat fitrah bayi kepada dukun bayi berekonomi menengah keatas. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di salah satu desa di Pekalongan dengan Teknik pengumpulan data beripa observasi dan wawancara langsung dengan tiga kategori masyarakat. Data yang diperoleh baik data primer maupun sekunder dianalisi dengan Teknik kualitatif untuk kemudian disajikan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama praktik pentasarrufan zakat ini dilakukan tanpa melalui amil zakat dari pengurus masjid
Using WhatsApp in Math Classes in High Schools: Teachers’ and Students' Opinions
Authors: Şen H. Şenay , Selvi Sevim
Published: December 2022

Digital technology is prevalent in every aspect of life. WhatsApp is very popular because it is free and user-friendly, offers instant messaging, makes communication faster, and it can also be used on smartphones easily. This study aims to reveal teachers’ and students’ opinions about using WhatsApp in Math classes. This study is qualitative, and in order to collect data, semi-structured interview form was used. The study was conducted with the participation of 6 Math teachers and 40 students in a state high school. Convenience sampling was done in this study. For the analysis of the data, descriptive analysis technique was conducted. Furthermore, direct quotations from the participants’ responses were used. The findings of the study are as follows: Teachers and students use WhatsApp in Math classes mostly to communicate with each other, share information (information, assignments, files, and documents), make announcements, or solve math problems. Participants mentioned both advantages and disadvantages of the application. Among the advantages they mentioned are getting instant feedback, no restrictions on time and space, and sharing multimedia messages. On the other hand, the participants emphasized some disadvantages, such as systemic problems (internet outage, problems with uploading and opening documents); difficulty in communicating with large groups, understanding solutions to math problems, checking assignments; the application occupying too much space on the phone; and becoming addicted to using phones too much. Participants also suggested some upgrades for the application such as being more user-friendly for math classes and having a feature of solving math problems online.
Reconciling farmers’ expectations with the demands of the emerging UK agricultural soil carbon market
Authors: Phelan Lisette , Chapman Pippa , Ziv Guy
Published: December 2022

This paper explores farmers’ and land managers’ perceptions of the emerging agricultural soil carbon market in the UK and examines their willingness to adopt soil health management practices to enhance and/or maintain soil carbon stocks and enthusiasm for and interest in participation in soil carbon sequestration schemes. Data were collected through online questionnaires administered to 100 farmers and six organisations responsible for the operationalisation and development of carbon codes in the UK using online questionnaires. The results indicate that farmers’ prior adoption of practices that promote soil health does not necessarily translate into a willingness to adopt additional practices and/or “buy into” soil carbon sequestration schemes. Farmers have reservations about planning and implementing soil carbon projects due to the terms and conditions associated with participation in the emerging UK agricultural soil carbon market. Although the carbon market may attract new entrants, early adopters of soil health management practices are likely to be excluded from soil carbon sequestration schemes established by public and private sector actors based on additionality criteria. The results of this study also suggest early adopters’ expectations regarding their scope to derive benefits from participation in the carbon market are at odds with the demands of the carbon market as articulated by the carbon codes driving the development and growth of the market. These results highlight that the key role that early adopters may play in encouraging new entrants to engage with the carbon market should not be underestimated. It contends that enhancing the transparency, robustness, and integrity of the carbon market hinges on incentivising early adopters to adopt additional practices that promote soil health and facilitate their participation in the market, alongside new entrants. The paper argues that kick-starting and supporting the growth of the agricultural soil carbon market is contingent on reconciling farmers’ expectations with the demands of the market, during an initial transition period, through flexible implementation of rules and regulations outlined by carbon codes regarding soil carbon sequestration and storage in agricultural soils.
Breathing in Waves: Understanding Respiratory-Brain Coupling as a Gradient of Predictive Oscillations
Authors: Brændholt Malthe , Kluger Daniel , Varga Somogy , Heck Detlef H , gross joachim , Allen Micah
Published: December 2022

Breathing plays a crucial role in shaping perceptual and cognitive processes by regulating the strength and synchronisation of neural oscillations. Numerous studies have demonstrated that respiratory rhythms govern a wide range of behavioural effects across cognitive, affective, and perceptual domains. Additionally, respiratory-modulated brain oscillations have been observed in various mammalian models and across diverse frequency spectra. However, a comprehensive framework to elucidate these disparate phenomena remains elusive. In this review, we synthesise existing findings to propose a neural gradient of respiratory-modulated brain oscillations and examine recent computational models of neural oscillations to map this gradient onto a hierarchical cascade of precision-weighted prediction errors. By deciphering the computational mechanisms underlying respiratory control of these processes, we can potentially uncover innovative pathways for understanding hidden links between respiratory-brain coupling and psychiatric disorders.
A Czech version of the Overall Anxiety Severity and Impairment Scale (OASIS): Standardization and psychometric properties
Authors: Mikoska Petr , Novák Lukas , Pilarik Lubor , Bok Tomas , Fülep Martin , Kořínek Richard
Published: December 2022

Background - The Overall Anxiety Severity and Impairment Scale (OASIS) is a transdiagnostic measure that assesses severity and impairment associated with anxiety disorders. However, its psychometric properties were primarily examined in English-speaking or western countries. Therefore, this study aims to examine its psychometric parameters in the Czech Republic.Methods - A large representative sample (n=1769), a clinical sample (n=60) and a retest sample (n=20) were used. In addition to the OASIS, conventional measures of anxiety, depression, personality traits, self-esteem, life satisfaction, and other scales were also administered. Moreover, we examined the latent structure, reliability, validity, and the cut-off score for the Reliable Change Index (RCI) and the Clinically Significant Change Index (CSI).Results - Higher anxiety was found in females, religious non-church members, and students. The Confirmatory Factor Analysis supported the adequate fit of the unidimensional solution: x2(4)=3.20; p<0.525; CFI=1.000; TLI=1.000;RMSEA=0, SRMR=0. The measurement equivalence examination indicated that the OASIS measures anxiety invariantly between males and females. The validity of the OASIS was supported by positive associations with neuroticism, depression, perceived stress, guilt, shame, and the established anxiety measures. The internal consistency was excellent (Cronbach’s alpha=0.96, McDonald’s omega=0.96). The test-retest reliability was acceptable (r=0.66). The cut-off for the CSI is 6 and the RCI is 5.32.Limitations - The main limitation is the use of self-report questionnaires for validity testing and lower test-retest reliability.Conclusions - The OASIS represents a reliable and valid instrument for assessing anxiety. Due to its shortness, excellent psychometric properties and percentile norms, it is especially useful for short and accurate screening of anxiety and mapping therapeutic changes in clinical practice.
Threaten and affirm: The role of ingroup moral exemplars for promoting prosocial intergroup behaviour through affirming moral identity
Authors: Cehajic-Clancy Sabina , Olsson Andreas
Published: December 2022

Information about ingroup moral violations against outgroups evoke defensiveness resulting in low support for reparations to be provided to members of these groups. Yet, it remains unknown if reminders of ingroup harmdoings could also enhance moral engagement rather than disengagement. In this paper, we report experimental evidence from three studies (Ns = 625) set in the context of historical atrocities committed against indigenous people in Sweden demonstrating that high importance of individuals’ moral identity led to increased prosocial behaviours benefiting the outgroup (reparations and outgroup monetary donation). The positive effects of moral identity on reparations and outgroup donation were independent and remained significant after controlling for group-based guilt, which is a known predictor of willingness to provide reparations. Furthermore, our research identified a pathway of affirming individuals’ moral identity through stories of ingroup moral exemplars. Participants who learned about morally admirable behaviours performed by their ingroup fellows were more likely to endorse and engage in prosocial behaviours benefiting the outgroup. These effects were driven by an increased importance of participants’ moral identity. Establishing ways of affirming threatened moral identity and, in that way, facilitating more prosocial and moral actions is important for contexts with a history of human right violations.
Subjective Socioeconomic Status and Self-Rated Health in the English Longitudinal Study of Aging: A Fixed-Effects Analysis
Authors: Coustaury Camille , Jeannot Elias , Moreau Adele , Nietge Clotilde , Maharani Asri , Richards Lindsay , Präg Patrick
Published: December 2022

Background. The association between subjective socio-economic status (SES) and self-rated health is well-established in the literature, yet the majority of studies rely on cross-sectional analyses that only account for few objective markers of socio-economic status. Particularly wealth, which is increasingly thought of as an important dimension of accumulated advantage, is only rarely examined as a confounder.Methods. Using eight waves of panel data from the English Longitudinal Study of Aging (ELSA, 2002-19), we investigate the association between subjective SES and self-rated health. We use random effects models that account for theoretically important time-constant (such as education and social class) and time-varying confounders (such as income and wealth) as well as fixed-effects models, that in addition control for all time-constant confounders, whether observed or unobserved.Results. The fully adjusted fixed-effects model reveals a statistically significant association between subjective SES and self-rated health. Yet, a one-point increase on the subjective SES ladder goes along with a two per cent of a standard deviation increase in self-rated health, only around a quarter of the size of the random-effects estimate. The role of wealth for the subjective SES-self-rated health association is negligible in the fixed-effects specifications.Conclusion. A substantial part, though not all, of the observed association between subjective SES and self-rated health is due to unobserved confounding rather than a causal effect. Reducing health inequalities based on objective SES is likely more effective than based on subjective SES.
Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells with Cost-Effective Counter Electrode Based on Soybean Oil Lampblack
Authors: Lawaju Umesh , Joshi Prakash
Published: December 2022

We have used soybean oil lampblack as a low-cost counter electrode (CE) material to replace expensive platinum in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs). The lampblack was prepared by obstructing the flame of the soybean oil lamp with a porcelain bowl and characterized with the techniques of X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectroscopy for structural analysis and scanning electron microscopy for surface morphology. The XRD of the lampblack indicated the presence of graphitic carbon in the lampblack while Raman spectroscopy of the carbonaceous material disclosed that the lampblack consists of both disordered and ordered forms of carbon. The lampblack was used with printer toner to prepare counter electrodes (CEs) of DSCs. The scanning electron microscopy of the film of the lampblack with toner showed that the toner serves as a binder to hold the particles of the lampblack on the CEs. The catalytic ability of the CEs was evaluated with electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The charge transfer resistance Rct at the toner-electrolyte interface determined by EIS was extremely high (5.32 x 105 Ωcm2 ). Similarly, Rct at the carbon-electrolyte interface and platinum-electrolyte interface were 13.46 Ωcm2 and 2.29 Ωcm2 , respectively. The DSCs based on soybean oil lampblack achieved the light to electric energy conversion efficiency (η) of 2.58% and the platinum based solar cell achieved η of 3.67%.
Study of Substructures in SDSS Supercluster S[173+014+0082]
Authors: Malla Janak Ratna , Saurer Walter , Aryal Binil
Published: December 2022

We present magnitude, color, redshift and number density distributions of 1302 galaxies in the supercluster S[173+014+0082]. Our aim is to identify substructures and study their redshift maps. The visual magnitude distribution suggests that the supercluster is dynamically unstable. We found 3 substructures in the supercluster region having mean redshift 0.083, 0.085 and 0.090. An empirical relation be-tween the number of galaxies in the substructures and their mean redshift is observed.
SRIM as a Computational Tool to Study Energy Required During Prostate Cancer Treatment
Authors: Giri Karan , Khatiwada Aarati , Bista Pooja
Published: December 2022

Proton beam therapy is a promising technique to cure various types of cancer diseases in the human body. Employing this technique, the prostate cancer cells are damaged primarily leaving the surrounding cells unaffected. Initially, the position of the prostate cancer is determined then the energy required to damage cancerous cells is calculated computationally. The energy loss to the damaged cells and other layers of the human body via which the proton beam travels is calculated separately with high accuracy. It is found that 65 MeV energy of proton beam when interacts with various layers, particularly with cancerous cells, the maximum energy is imparted to these cancerous cells to destroy them effectively. TRIM data shows that 99.96% of the energy of proton is lost in the process of ionization by ion and 0.02% in ionization by recoils and only 0.01% energy is lost by production of phonon by ion and 0.02% by recoils. 65 MeV of the energy deposited on various layers viz. skin, connective tissue, soft muscles and prostate are approximately 0.384 MeV (i.e. 0.595%), 6.585 MeV (i.e. 10.20%), 14.654 MeV (22.71%), and 42.896 MeV (66.49%) respectively with the calculation error 0.74%. Ion range and lateral distribution calculation enable us to visualize the overall picture of the process of the simulation. SRIM data illustrates that more than 99% of the energy of the proton is lost during the ionization process while phonon production is almost negligible. The energy of proton beam deposited on various layers viz. skin, connective tissue, soft muscles and prostate cancerous cells among them the prostate cells receive the maximum energy. This technique not only cures prostate cancer effectively but also ensures that it has no side effects and the surrounding tissues or cells remain unaffected.
Variation of Total Electron Content in the Quiet and Disturbed Period and Their Correlation with Solar Wind Parameters
Authors: K.C. Poonam , Silwal Ashok , Karki Monika , Poudel Prakash , Gautam Sujan Prasad , Upadhyay Devendra Raj
Published: December 2022

Total electron content and electron density are the fundamental parameters that determine the main properties of the ionosphere. We have observed variation of Global Positioning System (GPS) derived Vertical Total Electron Content (VTEC) on three different geomagnetic events. The observed VTEC data is recorded from four GPS stations at different locations (87.26°E, 26.48°N); (85.79°E, 27.87°N); (84.57°E, 28.17°N), and (86.70°E, 27.81°N). To determine the severity of storms, we analysed the north-south component of interplanetary magnetic field (IMF-Bz), solar wind parameters- solar wind speed (Vsw) and solar wind dynamic pressure (Psw) ,and geomagnetic indices- Dst index, Kp index and Auroral Electrojet (AE). For all the studied event days, we observed intensified VTEC on geomagnetically disturbed days over quiet days. The VTEC enhancement was significantly high on the severely disturbed day, followed by the moderate storm and the minor storm.The study made to observe association of VTEC with different interplanetary and geomagnetic indices shows that during all studied event days, VTEC enhancement is positively correlated with Vsw, Psw, AE and Kp with cross-correlation coefficient above 0.8 at zero time lag and strong negative correlation with Dst index. In contrast, the correlation of IMF-Bz vary with the intensity of storm. Our finding show a significant variation in VTEC during the geomagnetic disturbances, supporting previous studies on ionospheric responses to geomagnetic storms as well as theoretical assumptions.
Nyinglar Sasalad Ceremony as a Local Wisdom of Cireundeu Indigenous Group in Dealing with Covid-19
Authors: Sofiana Neng Eri , Sunni Muhammad Ismail , Wijaya Angga Kusuma
Published: December 2022

Cireundeu village, a traditional village in South Cimahi West Java Indonesia has its own unique way of coping with Covid-19 pandemic. Despite being a traditional village, the residents of Cirendeu are in high mobility as workers in the nearby city, hence the exposure to Covid-19 was quite present. This article explores how the Cireundeu indigenous group dealt with the Covid-19 pandemic. This study employed a qualitative approach, particularly descriptive method. The data was conducted mainly by interviews with community figures. ‘Governing the common’ by Ostrom (2000) was used as a theoretical lens in analysing the data. This study found that the traditional group in Cireundeu were able to manage their local resources (from the nearby forests) for the benefit of their community members. They performed Nyinglar Sasalad ceremony as a symbol of communal attitude towards the plague, complemented with herb and Rasi (cassava-made rice) consumption to strengthen the immune defence. This study is expected to be a reference for a mitigative action in dealing with pandemic through the use of local tradition and ways of living.
Makna Atribut Istimewa pada Arca Perwujudan Tokoh-tokoh Perempuan Majapahit: Kajian Arkeologi Religi Hindu-Buddha
Authors: Permata Nabila Mega , Munandar Agus Aris , Harazaki Evan Gavriel
Published: December 2022

Atribut pada arca merupakan salah satu aspek paling penting dalam ikonografi arca. Beberapa arca perwujudan memiliki atribut istimewa sebagai identitas dari tokoh yang diarcakan. Arca Perwujudan merupakan arca yang digunakan dalam aktivitas religi agama Hindu dan Buddha pada Upacara Sraddha, yakni upacara yang diadakan 12 tahun setelah kematian raja atau ratu yang bersangkutan. Atribut istimewa merupakan atribut yang hanya terdapat pada arca perwujudan dan tidak dimiliki oleh arca non-perwujudan dan atribut-atribut yang ditemukan terbatas pada beberapa arca saja. Beberapa arca perwujudan yang dibahas dalam telaah ini adalah arca perwujudan dari tokoh perempuan Gayatri, Tribhuwanatunggadewi, dan Suhita. Adanya atribut istimewa didasarkan oleh konsep tertentu yang disebut makna. Untuk mengungkap makna di balik atribut istimewa arca perwujudan diperlukan kajian semiotika Peirce. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap bagaimana makna atribut-atribut istimewa dari arca-arca perwujudan serta hubungan makna tersebut dengan tokoh yang diarcakan. Berdasarkan kajian semiosis pada atribut istimewa arca perwujudan, diketahui Tribhuwanatunggadewi beraliran Siwa-Buddha dan Suhita menerapkan pengetahuan politik pemerintahan dan kebudayaan pada masa pemerintahannya, serta memperkuat keterangan mengenai peranan Gayatri dan Tribhuwanatunggadewi sebagai makalamanggalya.
Pre-Islamic and Islamic Influences of Taman Ghairah Banda Aceh
Authors: Fadhil Muhammad Naufal , Putri Aji Sofiana , Nichols Julie
Published: December 2022

According to the manuscript of Bustanussalatin by Nuruddin Ar Raniry, in 1637 Sultan Iskandar Thani built a private royal garden called Taman Ghairah (Ghairah Garden). The seventeenth-century garden of Aceh still holds some questions because most of its objects are no longer found in Banda Aceh. Three buildings such as: Gunongan, Kandang and Pintô Khôp which are close to the former Sultan’s palace, are believed to be the remains of the garden. This present study is architectural research that incorporates direct observation and semiotic study on the garden simulation. The simulation is based on the Bustanussalatin manuscript. It is found that the existence of several symbols carry out meanings which relate to the influences of Islamic and pre-Islamic cultures in the past. Meru, tree of life, lotus, and banjaran sari may have derived from pre-Islamic culture, while the river, mosque and floral symbols indicate the presence of Islamic influence. This article underlines that Taman Ghairah has Islamic and Pre-Islamic cultural influences, reflecting the convergence of diverse backgrounds in Acehnese culture.
DiseÃ±o de edificios bibliotecarios y los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible
Authors: GarcÃ­a-RodrÃ­guez Araceli , GÃ³mez-DÃ­az Raquel
Published: December 2022

La consecuciÃ³n de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) es una de las preocupaciones presentes en el trabajo de muchas bibliotecas. AdemÃ¡s de la sensibilizaciÃ³n, la formaciÃ³n, el desarrollo de coleccionesâ€¦ etc. los edificios e infraestructuras bibliotecarias tambiÃ©n pueden contribuir a lograr las metas y objetivos marcados en la Agenda 2030. La IFLA, diferentes asociaciones y organismos trabajaban en esta lÃ­nea, aunque el porcentaje de acciones en este sentido es todavÃ­a minoritario frente a las otras lÃ­neas mencionadas. En este artÃ­culo, se estudia la importancia de los edificios bibliotecarios sostenibles, asÃ­ como las medidas que se estÃ¡n implementando y que buscan contribuir al cuidado del medio ambiente mejorado la vida en el planeta.
Eosinophilic Gastritis in a Child. How to Suspect? Diagnostic Criteria
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Further Professional Education “Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Berezhnaya I.V. ,   Moscow, Russian Federation,   Z.A. Bashlyaeva Municipal Clinical Children’s Hospital at Moscow Healthcare Department; Moscow, Russian Federation, Goncharova L.V. ,   Z.A. Bashlyaeva Municipal Clinical Children’s Hospital at Moscow Healthcare Department; Moscow, Russian Federation, Maikova I.D. ,   Z.A. Bashlyaeva Municipal Clinical Children’s Hospital at Moscow Healthcare Department; Moscow, Russian Federation, Radchenko E.R. ,   Z.A. Bashlyaeva Municipal Clinical Children’s Hospital at Moscow Healthcare Department; Moscow, Russian Federation, Epifanova E.I. ,   Z.A. Bashlyaeva Municipal Clinical Children’s Hospital at Moscow Healthcare Department; Moscow, Russian Federation, Skorobogatova E.V. ,   Z.A. Bashlyaeva Municipal Clinical Children’s Hospital at Moscow Healthcare Department; Moscow, Russian Federation, Osmanov I.M. ,   Z.A. Bashlyaeva Municipal Clinical Children’s Hospital at Moscow Healthcare Department; Moscow, Russian Federation, Zakharova I.N. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Further Professional Education “Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; Moscow, Russian Federation,   Z.A. Bashlyaeva Municipal Clinical Children’s Hospital at Moscow Healthcare Department; Moscow, Russian Federation, Koshurnikova A.S. ,   Z.A. Bashlyaeva Municipal Clinical Children’s Hospital at Moscow Healthcare Department; Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

Study Objective: to investigate the association of dyspepsia and heartburn in school-age children. Study Design: A continuous epidemiological screening of heartburn and dyspepsia in school-age children was carried out using a single- point (transverse) method. Material and Methods. A total of 328 children were examined (163 boys and 165 girls, mean age 12.4 years). Heartburn was determined according to the recommendations of the international pediatric consensus on gastroesophageal reflux disease. Dyspepsia was diagnosed in accordance with the pediatric section of the Rome IV criteria. Study Results. The prevalence of dyspepsia syndrome was 14.0%, heartburn — 10.4%. Increasing age in children was a risk factor for dyspepsia. The frequency of heartburn was registered in 39.1% of patients with dyspepsia and only in 5.7% of those without dyspepsia (p < 0.001). The prevalence of overlap syndrome of dyspepsia and heartburn in school-age children was 5.5%. Conclusion. The association of heartburn and dyspepsia in school-age children is a real problem that requires the attention of practitioners. Keywords: gastroesophageal reflux disease, dyspepsia, overlap syndrome, children.
Mechanisms of Development of Pulmonary Hypertension in Children with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
Authors:   National Medical Research Center for Children's Health, Seliverstova A.A. ,   Moscow, Russian Federation, Davydova I.V. ,   National Medical Research Center for Children's Health; Moscow, Russian Federation, Basargina M.A. ,   National Medical Research Center for Children's Health; Moscow, Russian Federation, Fisenko A.P. ,   National Medical Research Center for Children's Health; Moscow, Russian Federation, Semikina E.L. ,   National Medical Research Center for Children's Health; Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

Objective of the Review: To determine the mechanisms of development of pulmonary hypertension in children suffering from bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Key points. The pathogenesis of bronchopulmonary dysplasia is currently not fully understood. Changes in the transmission of intracellular signals affecting the regulation of angiogenesis play an important role. Hypoxia, hyperoxia, and exposure to mechanical ventilation lead to oxidative and inflammatory stress, causing damage to the lung alveoli and vasculature with the development of pulmonary hypertension. It is necessary to understand the interaction of growth factors, transcription factors and inflammatory processes that regulate the normal development of the parenchyma and microvascular bed of the lungs to develop preventive methods. Conclusion. Further study of the role of significant biomarkers of the formation of bronchopulmonary dysplasia can help in the early diagnosis and prevention of the development of this disease, as well as such a threatening complication as pulmonary hypertension. Keywords: prematurity, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, pulmonary hypertension, angiogenesis biomarkers.