bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comunidades de conversación: la construcción de los casos jurídico y personal en un consultorio jurídico rural
Authors: Monroy Álvarez Silvia , Llanes Guardiola Carolina
Published: September 2020

Este artículo presenta un experimento etnográfico en el consultorio jurídico rural del municipio de Fredonia (departamento de Antioquia). Analiza cómo abogado y consultante crean su caso, jurídico y personal. Se trabajan la construcción del caso por parte del abogado y su creación por parte de los usuarios. En la elaboración de la historia personal se destacan tres características: se construye a la par de la traducción del practicante; se da especial importancia a la narración cronológica de los hechos; y está ligada a un performance. En suma, se hará evidente el choque de dos formas de representación: la de los practicantes, basada en un saber especializado, y la de los usuarios, fundamentada en estrategias que derivan de lógicas locales.
Políticas y sujetos del sida en Brasil y Colombia
Authors: Abadía-Barrero César Ernesto
Published: September 2020

Basado en datos históricos y de investigaciones etnográficas, y en una serie de entrevistas a profundidad, este artículo analiza las respuestas exitosas de Brasil y muy deficientes de Colombia frente a la epidemia del sida, y propone vínculos entre estas respuestas, los sujetos que las han liderado y las reformas en salud en marcha en los dos países. Los datos sugieren que existe retroalimentación entre las políticas en salud, las respuestas frente al sida y lo que piensan los actores involucrados en los procesos, y que ésta se relaciona con el momento histórico de ideologías de izquierda en Brasil y de derecha en Colombia
El gobierno de la sexualidad juvenil y la gestión de las diferencias. Reflexiones a partir de un estudio de caso colombiano
Authors: Viveros Mara
Published: September 2020

El artículo analiza las modalidades de “gobierno de la sexualidad juvenil” puestas en marcha por medio de las actividades educativas de los programas de salud sexual y reproductiva destinados a jóvenes colombianos, y sus efectos en la producción de subjetividades juveniles. Examina también las percepciones de quienes realizan las actividades pedagógicas en materia sexual sobre los jóvenes y sus diferencias de género y étnicoraciales, y la incidencia de dichas apreciaciones en su quehacer profesional. La información se basa en la observación de dos experiencias educativas en salud sexual y reproductiva con jóvenes escolarizados en Bogotá, y en las entrevistas a las y los coordinadores de los talleres de educación sexual y a las personas encargadas de las labores de consejería en cada uno de los programas.
Crimen pasional. Contribución a una antropología de las emociones, de Myriam Jimeno
Authors: Sáenz Obregón Javier
Published: September 2020

Reseña escrita por Javier Sáenz Obregón
QUEM SÃO OS/AS CONDUTORES/AS COM CNH NO RIO GRANDE DO SUL? QUESTÕES PARA A PSICOLOGIA DO TRÂNSITO
Authors: Bernardy Bárbara , Detoni Priscila Pavan
Published: September 2020

O comportamento humano é o foco da Psicologia do Trânsito e torna-se fundamental conhecê-lo para a elaboração de medidas de prevenção e promoção na mobilidade urbana. Neste sentido, este estudo tem como objetivo conhecer quem são os condutores com carteira nacional de habilitação (CNH) através de dados sociodemográficos, para que a Psicologia do Trânsito possa atuar no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Foi utilizado o método quantitativo, com análise do banco de dados do departamento estadual de trânsito do Rio Grande do Sul (DETRAN/RS), mantido pela companhia de processamento de dados do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (PROCERGS), referente aos dados sobre idade e gênero dos condutores e números de infrações e acidentes do ano de 2017. Os resultados mostram que a maioria dos condutores são do gênero masculino, com idade entre 31 a 35 anos e idosos com mais de 65 anos, os condutores que mais cometem infrações são do gênero masculino com idade entre 26 a 40 anos e o maior índice de acidentes com vítimas fatais envolve homens com idade entre 21 a 29 anos. Evidenciou-se carência de pesquisas na área, e necessidade de maior prevenção na área da Psicologia do Trânsito focada na população jovem e masculina.
PERFORMANCE LABOR IN AGRICULTURE SECTOR IN JAVA ISLAND USING PANEL DATA 2007-2014
Authors: Pranoto Joko , Utomo Agung Priyo , Muin Muhamad Fathul
Published: September 2020

The highest decrease in the number of food crop workers occurred in Java, as many as 2,87 million people in 2007-2014. The age of food crop agriculture workers in Java is dominated by workers aged over 45 years (64,95%). If there is no addition of new workers, then the food crop labor will be increasingly dominated by old age groups which will make it difficult for the agricultural sector to carry out its mandate to improve and maintain sustainable food security. The purpose of this study is to describe the condition of the food crop agriculture subsector from the aspect of labor absorption in Java for the period 2007-2014 and analyze the effect of the regional GDP of food crops subsector, real wages, education, and land area to the absorption power of agricultural food crops subsector on labor in Java. Central Java Province is a province with the largest decrease in the number of agricultural food crop subsector workers compared to the other four provinces on Java island. From the results of the estimation, the fixed-effect model with cross-section SUR is chosen as the best model. The results show that the variable of regional GDP, real wage, and size of land area has a significant and positive effect on the labor absorption of agricultural food crops subsector, while education has a significant and negative effect. Overall this model able to explain variations of this phenomenon by 89,32%. Meanwhile, another 10,68% is explained by other variables not included in the model.
CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND ANTIOXIDANT CONTENTS OF CLOVES LEAVES ESSENTIAL OIL
Authors: Tahir Muhammad , Chuzaemi Siti , Widodo Eko , Hafsah Hafsah
Published: September 2020

Essential oils from the distillation of clove leaves could act as anti-bacterial and anti-fungal agentsforeither food or feed. The purpose of this study was to identify chemical compounds and antioxidant content of clove leaves essential oils. The material used was clove leaves essential oil obtained by soxlet extraction. Clove leaves were taken from trees of over 10 years old in Palu, Central Sulawesi. Chemical compounds of the sample were analyzed by GC-MS method. Each peak that appeared on the chromatogram was identified by comparing to the standard. While the antioxidant analysis was carried out by using the DPPH (IC50) of spectrophotometry method. The results showed that the total essential oils content of clove leaves was 3,957% and there were 6 chemical compounds identified, i.e. caryophyllen (0,96%); phenol, 2-methoxy (guaiacol) (4,16%); phenol,2-methoxy-4-methyl (9.79%); phenol, 4-ethyl-2-methoxy (1.5%); phenol 2-methoxy-4-propyl (3.87%); phenol, 2-methoxy-4-(2-prophenyl) andEugenol (79.72%). While the results of antioxidant identification based on DPPH and IC50 values before purification were 0.597 and 74.358, and the respective values after purification were 0.597 and 42.255. In conclusion, the antioxidant content of clove leaves essential oils after purification is higher than before purification and it contains 3.957% essential oil.
Protection of health workers employed in a tertiary health institution from hepatitis B virus infection
Authors: Bogdanovic-Vasic Slobodanka , Stojcevic-Maletic Jelena , Brestovacki-Svitlica Branislava , Micunovic Sandra , Knezevic Violeta , Antonic Roland , Ruzic Maja
Published: September 2020

Introduction/Objective. More than 300 million people around the world are infected with hepatitis B virus (HBV). It is transmitted through blood, blood derivatives, sexually, and vertically, and healthcare workers, due to the nature of their work, represent a vulnerable group. The aim of this research is to determine the coverage of vaccination against HBV infection of health workers working in a tertiary health institution ? the Clinical Centre of Vojvodina, the level of protection by determining anti-HBs antibodies, the exposure degree, the degree of examinee?s compliance with implemented protection measures in the workplace, and the level of knowledge about post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) measures. Methods. The research was conducted as a descriptive analytical cross-sectional study, in which a questionnaire on protection of health workers from blood-borne diseases (BBD) was used as an instrument for research, as well as blood sampling to determine HBs antibody titer. The sample covered 100 health care workers. Results. The research showed a large coverage of vaccination against HBV infection (97%). Aside from continuous seroprophylaxis, 7% of examinees did not have protective anti-HBs antibodies. Health workers? level of exposure to HBV infection incidence is 90%. Protection measures in the workplace are applied by 89% of examinees, whereas 86% are familiar with the PEP measures. Conclusion. The research showed a large coverage of health workers using specific HBV infection protection, insufficiently implemented protection, high exposure to HBV infection incidence, incomplete compliance with safety measures and insufficient knowledge of PEP measures.
Functional changes in the temporomandibular joint mechanoreceptors associated with experimentally induced condylar resorption in rats
Authors: Naito Satomi , Kato Chiho , Yabushita Tadachika , Ono Takashi
Published: September 2020

Objectives

To evaluate the influence of experimentally induced progressive condylar resorption (PCR) on temporomandibular joint (TMJ) mechanoreception.

Materials and Methods

Twenty 13-week-old male albino Wistar rats were divided equally into control and PCR groups. A compressive force was loaded on the left TMJ of PCR group rats to induce condylar resorption. Single-unit activities of TMJ mechanoreceptors were also induced through passive jaw movement. Recording was performed for the left Gasserian ganglion at 3 days and 1 week after the establishment of PCR group. The effects of PCR on TMJ units were assessed by measuring the firing threshold, maximum instantaneous firing frequency, and average firing frequency.

Results

Compared with the control group, there were no significant differences in the firing threshold of the PCR group after 3 days. The thresholds were significantly higher 1 week after compressive force loading on the condyle. The maximum instantaneous firing frequencies and the average firing frequencies showed no significant differences after 3 days. However, these were significantly lower 1 week after compressive force loading.

Conclusions

The findings suggest that compressive force loading on the condyle may influence the function of TMJ mechanoreceptors.
Effect of dapagliflozin in DAPA-HF according to background glucose-lowering therapy
Authors: Docherty Kieran F. , Jhund Pardeep S. , Bengtsson Olof , DeMets David L. , Inzucchi Silvio E. , Køber Lars , Kosiborod Mikhail N. , Langkilde Anna Maria , Martinez Felipe A. , Sabatine Marc S. , Sjöstrand Mikaela , Solomon Scott D. , McMurray John J.V. , Committees the DAPA-HF Investigators and
Published: September 2020

Objective: To determine whether the benefits of
dapagliflozin in patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF)
and type 2 diabetes in DAPA-HF varied by background glucose-lowering therapy
(GLT).

Research
design and methods: We
examined the effect of study treatment by the use or not of GLT, and by GLT classes
and combinations. The primary outcome
was a composite of worsening HF (hospitalization or urgent visit requiring intravenous
therapy) or cardiovascular death.

Results: In the 2139 type 2 diabetes
patients, the effect of dapagliflozin on the primary outcome was consistent by
GLT use/no use (hazard ratio 0.72 [95%CI 0.58-0.88] versus 0.86 [0.60-1.23];
P-interaction=0.39) and across GLT classes.

Conclusions: In DAPA-HF, dapagliflozin
improved outcomes irrespective of use/no use of GLT or by GLT type used in patients
with type 2 diabetes and HFrEF.
PENGONTROLAN POLA DANCING FOUNTAIN BERIRAMA MUSIC MENGGUNAKAN ANDROID BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER ARDUINO
Authors: Devita Retno , Zain Ruri Hartika , Syafriani Tika
Published: September 2020

Air mancur banyak digunakan untuk memperindah suatu tempat agar tempat tersebut lebih menarik, pancaran air mancur yang banyak digunakan di taman-taman tidak bervariasi sehingga hiasan taman dalam kurun waktu yang lama akan membuat tempat tersebut kurang menarik. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan suatu alat pengontrol bentuk semburan pada air mancur,dengan pola semburan air bervariasi sesuai dengan irama music yang bervariasi sehingga lebih atraktif dan menarik serta sewaktu waktu bisa diubah sesuai yang diinginkan. Music hanya mengiri air mancur bukan mengikuti air mancur. Air mancur dapat dibuat bergerak mengikuti pola-pola yang telah ditentukan. pola-pola tersebut tidak selalu sama dan akan selalu berubah setiap saatnya. Agar air mancur dapat bergerak sesuai dengan pola-pola yang diinginkan, pengerak berupa motor ditambahkan pada penyemburan air mancur, sehingga pergerakkan air mancur lebih dinamis.
SISTEM PELAYANAN BANTUAN MENTOR BIMBINGAN BELAJAR (BAMBIMBEL) BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Ranuharja Fadhli , Fajri Bayu Ramadhani , Samala Agariadne Dwinggo
Published: September 2020

Adanya tuntutan penerimaan mahasiswa baru dengan menggunakan ujian Seleksi Nasional Perguruan Tinggi Negeri (SNMPTN) di Indonesia, siswa lulusan SMA/SMK  diharapkan menguasai beberapa mata pelajaran dasar. Berdasarkan data primer wawancara penjurusan siswa yang dilakukan SMA/SMK  di Indonesia belum cukup untuk membekali siswa dalam persiapan mengikuti ujian seleksi nasional, layanan bimbingan belajar didominasi jumlah terbanyak di kota besar, kemudian mahalnya biaya bimbingan belajar membuat siswa sulit punya kesempatan untuk mengikuti bimbingan belajar sehingga perlu dirancang sistem pelayanan bimbingan belajar yang dapat diikuti oleh siswa tanpa dibatasi ruang dan waktu. Salah satunya adalah sistem bimbingan belajar berbasis web. Bimbingan belajar termasuk salah satu Pendidikan non-formal. Pasal 1 angka 12 Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional menyatakan pendidikan non-formal adalah jalur pendidikan di luar pendidikan formal yang dapat dilaksanakan secara terstruktur dan berjenjang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang dan menghasilkan sebuah sistem pelayanan bantuan mentor bimbingan belajar (BAMBIMBEL). BAMBIMBEL juga memfasilitasi siswa yang ingin belajar untuk persiapan seleksi perguruan tinggi negeri. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode perancangan sistem berbasis web dengan pemodelan Unified Modeling Language (UML), pengujian sistem menggunakan metode Black Box, berdasarkan pengujian yang diamati dapat disimpulkan hasil eksekusi melalui data uji dan fungsionalitas dari sistem BAMBIMBEL berjalan dengan baik dan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan
Dampak Paparan Pornografi Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Anggraini Trinita , Maulidya Erine Nur
Published: September 2020

Pada abad 21, anak usia dini hingga manula sudah terbiasa dengan penggunaan teknologi, bahkan beberapa penelitian menjelaskan bahwa anak usia dua tahun saat ini sudah terbiasa menggunakan gadget untuk bermain game, membuka youtube atau membuka galeri video dengan sangat ahli. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi tentang kebiasaan penggunaan gadget pada anak usia dini dan kasus-kasus anak usia dini melihat video porno, mencari dampak anak melihat pornografi, dan penyebab anak usia dini terpapar video porno di era digital saat ini. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode tinjauan literatur. Data dikumpukan dengan menganalisis beberapa kasus, jurnal, dokumen, data lain baik cetak maupun elektronik yang relevan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa paparan pornografi pada anak dapat menyebabkan kerusakan otak, rusak kemampuan konsentrasi dan fokus, serta membuat anak kecanduan video porno, mengalami penyimpangan seks, hingga menjadi pelaku pelecehan atau kekerasan seksual di masa mendatang. In the 21st century, children to adults are digital consumers to the use of technology, it even various studies explain that a lot of children in the age of two are now accustomed to using gadgets to play games, open YouTube or watch video from galleries with great expertise. The goal of this article study was to explore the habits of using gadgets in early childhood and cases of early childhood viewing porn videos, to analisys the impact of children watching pornography, and to find the causes of early childhood exposure to pornographic videos in today's digital era. This article contains used qualitative descriptive approach with library research method. The data were collected by analyzing some printed and electronic journals, books, documents, and other sources that related. These results indicated that exposure pornography in children can cause the brain demage, impaired concentration and focus ability, and become addicted to pornographic videos, experience sexual deviations, and become perpetrators of sexual harassment or violence in the future.
Indonesian humorous status in social media: An application of script-based semantic theory of humour
Authors: Damanik Sisila Fitriany , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: September 2020

This paper aims to analyse Indonesian humorous status in social media by applying the Script Semantic Theory of Humour (SSTH) and the parameters called Knowledge Resources (KRs) of the General Theory of Verbal Humour (GTVH). It is conducted by applying a qualitative method since the purpose of this study is primarily to describe and to establish the variation in a situation, phenomenon, problem, or event without quantifying them. The data is taken from Facebook, Twitter, and WhatsApp account followed by the first writer of this study for eight months. There are 17 statuses to be analysed, in which, seven statuses consist of 21 phrases analysed by applying SSTH theory, while the other 10 statuses consist of 14 phrases as set-up stages, 18 phrases, and three pictures as punchline stages analysed by applying GTVH theory. From the data being displayed, regarding the Superiority theory, it is found that people generally laugh because of other people’s misfortunes, and it emphasizes one’s superiority to the shortcomings of others. The people will laugh at individuals who are inferior or ugly, because they feel happy, and feel superior to them. Based on Release/Relief theory, humorous status also stems from regenerating something painful into something light-hearted. It is an indication of the misfortunate aspects of life. From the Incongruity theory, it is found that humour appears when there is an oddity between the concepts prepared in certain situations and the real events that are thought to be related to the concept. The paper further elaborates the findings and discuss them in detail.
Transitivity choices in an abridged text: The case of a graphic novel
Authors: Rajendra Thusha Rani
Published: September 2020

This article investigates the application of Halliday’s theory of transitivity to analyse the verbal structures of an abridged text in the form of a graphic novel. Having been condensed from the original classic Journey to the Centre of the Earth (JttCotE) by Jules Verne, the present study examines the link between these structures and how they represent the original text. The focus of the analysis concentrates on the verbal text contained in speech bubbles and caption boxes; common characteristics of the comics medium.  Based on the Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) framework of the ideational metafunction, this article discusses how linguistic formations are constructed and construed through transitivity in an abridged text. In addition, the analysis also looks into how the authors have adapted the original text into a graphic novel through the adoption of a few specific Processes. As such an exploration is limited, the current study fills the gap in this area.  The analysis of data indicates that careful employment of linguistic choices forms the core of the novel which inherently is also supported through its visual representations. The results reveal that Material Processes are the most prominent in this adapted version of the novel, followed by Relational and Behavioural Processes respectively. This study highlights how linguistic choices support the original text, though an abridged version, specifically in the panels of Journey to the Centre of the Earth. The findings can serve to understand how authors construct their versions of abridged texts to adhere to the original text.
PERJANJIAN KREDIT DENGAN AKTA JAMINAN FIDUSIA YANG TIDAK DIDAFTARKAN PADA KANTOR PENDAFTARAN JAMINAN FIDUSIA
Authors: Suryaningsih Suryaningsih
Published: September 2020

Fidusia merupakan salah satu lembaga jaminan kredit yang telah mendapatkan pengaturan secara tegas dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 42 Tahun 1999 tentang Jaminan Fidusia atau yang dikenal dengan UUJF pada tanggal 30 September 1999. Dalam proses pembebanan kredit dengan jaminan fidusia, akta jaminan fidusia wajib didaftarkan pada Kantor Pendaftaran Jaminan Fidusia Kementerian Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia di wilayah setempat untuk diterbitkan Sertipikat Jaminan Fidusianya. Namun dalam praktik di lapangan yang sering kali terjadi adalah tidak dilakukan pendaftaran akta jaminan fidusia tersebut. Pengikatan kredit dengan jaminan fidusia hanya terbatas pada pembuatan akta jaminan fidusia di hadapan Notaris. Berdasarkan uraian diatas, maka dibuatlah penelitian yang berjudul Perjanjian Kredit Dengan Akta Jaminan Fidusia Yang Tidak Didaftarkan Pada Kantor Pendaftaran Jaminan Fidusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang akibat hukum terhadap akta jaminan fidusia yang tidak didaftarkan pada Kantor Pendaftaran Jaminan Fidusia Kementerian Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris, sedangkan data diperoleh melalui penelitian lapangan dan penelitian kepustakaan. Pada intinya setiap akta jaminan fidusia yang mengikat objek jaminan fidusia wajib untuk didaftarkan.
Evaluation of platelet and mean platelet volume levels in patients with liver cirrhosis
Authors: Erdem Mustafa Genco , Çil Eylem Özgün , Tükek Tufan , Helvacı Şerife Ayşen
Published: September 2020

Aim: Liver cirrhosis isa process characterized by fibrosis and normal liver structure is replaced with diffuse nodular structure. Different laboratory values are used for diagnosis and prognosis of liver cirrhosis. To determine platelet and mean platelet volume levels of patients with liver cirrhosis and to find out if platelet or mean platelet volume levels have changed according to Child-Pugh classification or the etiology of cirrhosis.Methods: A total of 201 patients with cirrhosis who have been followed by of an education and research hospital internal medicine out-patient clinic between the years of 2006 and 2013, were included. Platelet count <150,000 / µL was accepted as thrombocytopenia. Individuals with diseases that can cause thrombocytopenia, patients using drugs that can cause thrombocytopenia and who has pseudothrombocytopenia were excluded from the study.Results: The number percantage ratios of patients according to underlying etiology for chronic liver disease were as follows Group 1 (alcoholic liver disease) with rate of % 16.9, Group 2 (hepatitis – B) with rate of % 25.4, Group 3 (hepatitis – C) with rate of % 23.4, Group 4 (cryptogenic) with rate of % 34.3.Average platelet value in the Group 1 was 130.2 ± 74 x 103/ µL, Group 2 was 104.8 ± 56.8 x 103/ µL, Group 3 was 100.6 ± 44.2 x 103/ µL, Group 4 was 104,1 ± 48.7 x 103/ µL;average platelet value in the control group (Group 5) was 247.7 ± 58.7 x 103 / µL. Average mean platelet volume values in the Group 1 was 9.19 ± 1.32 fL, Group2 was 9.21 ± 1.57 fL, Group 3 was 8.67 ± 1.25 fL, Group 4 was 8.85 ± 1.21 fL; average mean platelet volume value in the Group 5 was 8.05 ± 1 fL. Conclusion: In this study, platelet levels of the cirrhotic patients were lower than the control group’s platelet levels; MPV levels of the patients with cirrhosis were higher than the control group’s mean platelet volume levels. Platelet and MPV values were not different according to Child-Pugh stage or cirrhosis etiology. Therefore, more and larger scaled studies are needed to clarify conflicting conclusions about the impact of platelet number and MPV on chronic liver inflammation.
Quo Vadis Pengaturan dan Indikasi Penerapan Konsep Earmarking Pada Dana Preservasi Jalan di Indonesia
Authors: Wicaksono Dian Agung
Published: September 2020

Dalam Naskah Akademik Revisi UU Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan (UU LLAJ), salah satu poin yang diangkat sebagai inventarisasi permasalahan adalah pengaturan mengenai Dana Preservasi Jalan. Hal ini didasarkan pada pemikiran bahwa walaupun UU LLAJ telah berusia lebih dari 1 dasawarsa, namun pengaturan mengenai Dana Preservasi Jalan belum secara jelas diimplementasikan. Penelitian ini menganalisis bagaimana pengaturan Dana Preservasi Jalan di Indonesia dan kecenderungan kesesuaiannya dengan konsep earmarking yang diintroduksi sebagai konsep keuangan negara oleh negaranegara maju dalam pembiayaan pembangunannya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif, dengan menganalisis data sekunder berupa peraturan perundang-undangan dan pustaka yang terkait dengan konsep earmarking. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan Dana Preservasi Jalan merupakan hal baru yang dikenalkan oleh UU LLAJ dan tidak terdapat pada pengaturan sebelumnya. Namun demikian, pengaturan mengenai Dana Preservasi Jalan tidak pula memiliki kejelasan karena belum adanya peraturan pelaksanaan yang didelegasikan secara eksplisit oleh UU LLAJ. Hal ini mengakibatkan pengaturan Dana Preservasi Jalan secara riil belum diimplementasikan. Pengaturan Dana Preservasi Jalan memiliki kecenderungan menerapkan konsep earmarking, namun dikarenakan belum adanya pengaturan lebih lanjut mengenai pengelolaan Dana Preservasi Jalan, maka kecenderungan penerapan konsep earmarking menjadi sumir dan tidak jelas.
Rute Aman Selamat Sekolah di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan
Authors: Hartono Hartono , Subaryata Subaryata , Heriwibowo Dwi
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan Rute Aman Selamat Sekolah (RASS) di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah Analisis MKJI, Analisis Cross Tab, Analisis Pedestrian, serta Analisis Deskriptif Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif, sehingga hasil dari penelitian ini adalah V/C Ratio pada ruas Jl. Trans Sumatera, Jl. Kusuma Bangsa, dan Jl. Veteran di bawah 0,60 dengan tingkat pelayanan A yaitu arus bebas, volume rendah dan kecepatan tinggi, pengemudi dapat memilih kecepatan yang dikehendaki. Persentase terbesar antara jarak dengan moda transportasi yang digunakan pada saat berangkat sekolah untuk jarak 1 km adalah pelajar lebih dominan menumpang sepeda motor (76,19%); untuk jarak antara 1-5 km adalah penumpang sepeda motor (49,23%); untuk jarak antara 5-9 km adalah penumpang sepeda motor (45,95%); serta untuk jarak 9 km adalah pengemudi sepeda motor (43,37%). Persentase terbesar antara jarak dengan moda transportasi yang digunakan pada saat pulang sekolah untuk jarak 1 km adalah pelajar lebih dominan menumpang sepeda motor (71,43%); untuk jarak antara 1-5 km adalah penumpang sepeda motor (52,31%); untuk jarak antara 5-9 km adalah penumpang sepeda motor (45,95%); dan untuk jarak 9 km adalah pengemudi sepeda motor (42,17%). Hasil survei pedestrian di 3 ruas jalan dari pukul 06.00-07.00 WIB diketahui bahwa dari 452 pelajar, sebanyak 127 orang menyeberang jalan dan 325 orang menyusuri jalan. Ruas jalan yang dijadikan lokasi survei belum seluruhnya dilayani angkutan pedesaan yang ada di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan, hanya 1 ruas jalan yang sudah dilayani yaitu Jl. Trans Sumatera (Zona Pendidikan 1).
Alfabetizar e letrar: como percorrer o caminho, considerando teorias e práticas no plural
Authors: Kuster Sintia Bausen
Published: September 2020

Esta resenha que tem como foco principal discutir o processo de alfabetização e letramento, inserindo-se nas Ciências Linguísticas. Envolve a discussão de teorias e práticas relativas a esse processo, enfatizando, ainda, sobre o tão questionado método a ser utilizado nessa jornada. Ressalta a relevância do tema na atualidade e os desafios do ensino público brasileiro diante do fracasso na alfabetização e letramento, que ainda vem sendo confirmado repetidamente em avaliações com base em provas de grandes escalas. Esses resultados retratam que a grande maioria dos estudantes brasileiros ainda tem baixos níveis de leitura, de compreensão e de interpretação, ou seja, evidenciam carências relacionadas às habilidades na leitura e escrita. Decorrem, principalmente, do fato de que a preocupação da(o)s professora(e)s volta-se a ensinar o sistema de escrita alfabética, quando é preciso orientar o processo de aprendizagem e habilidade de uso da escrita alfabética para a leitura e escrita. Logo, a origem do problema está vinculada ao início dos processos de ensino e aprendizagem da língua escrita, os quais formam a base do leitor e produtor de textos.
Person of the Month: Karen Horney (1885-1952)
Authors: Patel Ankit
Published: September 2020

Karen Horney (nee Danielson) was born near Hamburg, Germany on September 16, 1885. Her father was a religious, authoritarian ship’s captain, while her mother was a well-educated, more liberal intellectual who encouraged Danielson in her studies. Her father was a widower with four teenage children. Danielson was the second child from his new marriage, the first being a favoured older brother. Unflattering comments by her father relating to both her looks and her intelligence led Danielson to decide, at the age of nine, that if she couldn’t be pretty, then she would be smart. At age nine she also battled depression for the first time and would continue the battle throughout her life. At 13, Danielson decided she wanted to become a doctor – a lofty and perhaps not very realistic goal for a young woman in the late 19th century. Without her parents’ support, Danielson nonetheless entered medical school in 1906 as one of the first women to enter a German university. While there, she met economics major and aspiring law student, Oskar Horney, and the two married in 1909. It was not a particularly happy marriage although it did result in three daughters born between 1910 and 1916. Within the space of one year, Horney gave birth to her first daughter and lost both of her parents. She sought psychoanalysis to help her cope. Her analyst was Freud disciple Karl Abraham, who became her mentor at the Berlin Psychoanalytic Society where she became an analyst in private practice in addition to her hospital work. She helped design and eventually directed the Society’s training program, taught students, and conducted psychoanalytic research. Her roles as woman doctor, wife, and mother inspired her research on female sexual development, writing about the castration complex in women in 1924 and asserting – contrary to Freud – which the true source of penis envy was in the way female children were treated by their parents.
A Comparative Study of Adjustment among Institutionalized and Non-Institutionalized Senior Citizens
Authors: Solanki Vandana N
Published: September 2020

The study was intended to examine the effect of Adjustment on Institutionalized and Non-Institutionalized Senior Citizens. The sample consists of 120 old senior citizens from different institute in Rajkot district area. The sample was selected from randomly. Adjustment was measured through a questionnaire ‘Old-Age Adjustment Inventory’ (SJOAI). Developed by Shamshad Hussain and Jasbirkaur (1995) were used. The inventory consists of 125 items with a response format of ‘yes’ or ‘no’.
A Comparative Study of the Knowledge of Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan among Secondary and Senior Secondary School Teachers of Almora District
Authors: Chamyal Devendra Singh
Published: September 2020

The present investigation compares the knowledge of Rashtriya Madhyamik shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA) among secondary and senior secondary school teachers in Almora district. The main properties of RMSA programme are access, quality, equity, institutional reform and strengthening of resource institutions. 70 teachers were selected randomly from secondary and senior secondary school of Almora district. Survey method was used to the present research. The logo of RMSA is ‘pade chlo, bade chlo’. For the purpose of research work “Rashtriya Madhyamik shiksha Abhiyan knowledge test” which was made and standardized by G. S. Nayal and G. C. Pandey was used. This test was distributed to 70 secondary and senior secondary school teachers. Descriptive statistics were used. Mean, standard deviation, t-values were calculated. t-test was used to find out the significance of difference of RMSA knowledge among secondary and senior secondary school teachers at p<0.01 and p<0.05. For the purpose of discussion and comparison participants (teachers) were selected from ten different categories such as rural (54.28%), urban (45.71%), male (50 %), female (50%), government (54.28%), private (45.71 %), upper caste (50.00%), lower caste (50.00%), senior secondary teacher (48.57%) and secondary teacher (51.42%).
Effect of Yoga in the Management of Medullary Thyroid Cancer: A Case Study
Authors: Verma Nidhi
Published: September 2020

The present study is mainly oriented to examine the effect of yogic practices on the post surgical management of Medullary Thyroid Cancer. The case study is of the patient of 78 years old who underwent surgery for Medullary Thyroid Cancer. The patient was supposed to go for periodic medical examination as recommended by the consultants to test possibility of reoccurrence. The patient practiced yogic practices particularly some specific as an as and (Pranayam) along with dietary and pharmaceutical management. During periodic checkup, since surgical operation, most of the reports came up to be absolutely normal. The patient and the consultants reported it to be unpredictable positive outcome. The present paper thus, testifies the effect of yoga on post-surgical management.
Risk Factors for Major Hemorrhage Following Percutaneous Image-Guided Renal Biopsy: What is the “core” of the Problem? A Retrospective Case–control Study
Authors: Nance Michael E. , Tarim Andrew O. , Nguyen Van , Malhotra Kunal , Davis Ryan M. , Bhat Ambarish P.
Published: September 2020

Objectives:

Percutaneous renal biopsy (PRB) plays a critical role in the work-up of renal parenchymal disease. Although it is considered a low-risk procedure, additional interventions may be required in about 7% of the cases following biopsy. The purpose of this study was to identify risk factors for major hemorrhage by microscopic analysis of the cores obtained following PRB, with an intent to enhance the sensitivity and specificity of the risk stratification process, especially in patients undergoing this procedure in an outpatient setting.

Material and Methods:

A retrospective review identified 17 of 179 patients (9.50%) with major hemorrhage following PRB between July 2014 and June 2019. Using propensity score matching, 26 controls (without major hemorrhage) were matched to 17 cases (with major hemorrhage). The biopsy cores obtained from the cases and controls were analyzed by a single pathologist for medullary, cortical, total (medullary + cortical) lengths, and the number of arcuate arteries (AAs). Medullary:cortical (M:C), cortical:total (C:T), and medullary:total (M:T) length ratios were then calculated.

Results:

A stratified version of logistic regression was used to test for an association between each of the variables identified on the cores and the probability of a major hemorrhage. The analysis revealed that there was a statistically significant association between the number of AAs per specimen with the risk of major hemorrhage (P = 0.0006). When 0, 1, or >2 AAs were identified, the frequency of major hemorrhage was 13.04%, 66.67%, and 75.00%, respectively. The odds of major hemorrhage were 6 times higher with one AA and (95% CI, 1.28–32.30) and 15 times higher with >2 AAs (95% CI, 1.41–169.57). No significant association was found between medullary length (P = 0.228), medulla:cortex (M:C) (P = 0.089), medulla:total (M:T) (P = 0.108), or cortex:total (C:T) (P = 0.112) length ratios and major hemorrhage.

Conclusion:

There was a strong and incremental correlation between major renal hemorrhage following PRB and the number of AAs per core specimen. Identification of AAs by the pathologist, while assessing for sample adequacy, in the US suite can help predict major hemorrhage in patients undergoing PRBs.
RFID/Internet of Things Systems on the Boundary Between Public and Private Sectors: an ANT Study of Multiplicity
Authors: Cranefield Jocelyn , Vos Marta
Published: September 2020

© 2017 Proceedings of the 25th European Conference on Information Systems, ECIS 2017. All rights reserved. Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) systems are becoming increasingly common in applications that are shared between the public and private sectors. These systems facilitate supply chain, traceability and sensor functions, not to mention the application of RFID technology in enabling the Internet of Things. Despite their increasing ubiquity, the management of public-private RFID systems is under-researched and little understood. This research addresses a gap in literature by using Actor-Network Theory (ANT) to uncover the public-private RFID network. It was found that the public-private sector relationship is initially characterised by stereotypical views which diminish as sectors work together. Further, the public sector in this context was seen to be a multiplicity with four different performances, public sector as a member of the public-private partnership; as legislator; as enforcer and as funding provider. This multiplicity is shown to lead to confusion within public-private partnerships as members of the partnership are not always clear about which performance of the public sector they are enacting, or interacting with. ANT provided a sound basis to explore such a complex networked system, its inclusion of technology within the construction of the social offers a way of understanding complexity within internet of things based applications.
Value in the mash: exploring the benefits, barriers and enablers of open data apps
Authors: Cranefield Jocelyn , Robertson O , Oliver G
Published: September 2020

The open government paradigm relies on the provision and reuse of open government data (OGD) to improve transparency and create new sources of value. This study aims to progress understanding of OGD beyond a theoretical commentary by exploring the perceived sources of value of mashups (online services that combine diverse OGD), and to examine issues that impact on, and facilitate, the delivery of this value from an 'insider' perspective. Based on open-ended interviews with 17 individuals actively involved in OGD application design, use, and advocacy in New Zealand (ranked fourth in the 2013 Global Open Data Barometer) nine key sources of value were identified: Ease of discovery, improved data quality, bringing knowledge into relevant contexts, economic benefits, social benefits, cost reduction and efficiencies, predictive value, transparency, and ability to explore and play. Twelve barriers to delivering this value were found, ranging from change-related issues to problems relating to sustainability. Six facilitators were identified as helping to overcome these barriers and realise the value of OGD.
Extradition, human rights protections, diplomatic assurances and China's criminal justice system
Authors: Knight Dean
Published: September 2020

No description supplied
The Effect of Internal Minor Stress on Marital Satisfaction in Indonesian Intercultural Couples
Authors: Wisnuwardhani Dian , Putri Natazsa Octria
Published: September 2020

Intercultural couples face cultural conflicts in their marriage, resulting in internal minor stress. Stress as a dyadic phenomenon – commonly found in marriage – affects both individuals involved in the relationship. As a result, couples experience low levels of marital satisfaction. Forty-five intercultural couples from Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, Bekasi Bandung, and Pekanbaru completed this study. The highlight of this study was the use of the Actor-Partner Interdependence Model in the data analysis, using the APIM_SEM application. The result from this study implied that internal minor stress affected marital satisfaction at an individual level, however, no significant effects were found in the partner-effect. 
Implementation of Karmaphala Value in Problem-solving Process of Migrant in Bali
Authors: Sukma Putu Yoga , Swasti Ni Made
Published: September 2020

The Balinese culture that is deeply rooted in Shiva-Buddhist tenet shows its uniqueness, which is characteristic of Hinduism in the archipelago. The Balinese culture is preserved together in the form of regulations that are held firmly by each traditional village. One concept of Balinese culture that is often used and held firmly by Balinese society is Karmaphala. Karmaphala is a concept of justice that emphasizes the consequences of past deeds. This concept becomes the Balinese frame of mind in facing a problem in order to be able to resolve these problems wisely. This research was conducted qualitatively to explore how the implementation of the Karmaphala value to Migrant communities living in Bali in solving problems. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, and member checking was done to confirm the credibility of data. The results of this study reveal that the concept of Karmaphala is a passive avoidance solution in solving problems faced by migrant communities through silent behavior, accepting, surrendering, and moving away. This behavior tends to be done in dealing with problems because of the belief in the respondent that the person who made the problem will be exposed to karma from his actions.
ACHIEVEMENTS DISPARITY AMONG JOB SEEKERS IN A UNIVERSITY SETTING
Authors: Femi Ogunsola
Published: September 2020

The study investigated whether (i) the sex of job seeker has any appreciable impact on their performances on an aptitude test; (ii) the certificate obtained by the job seekers influenced their performances on an aptitude test; (iii) the scores of the job seekers in terms of their sex and certificate worth are homogeneous. Two hundred and ten (210) qualified WASC/GCE and OND/NCE job seekers made up of 120 male and 90 female were subjected to a 30 – item aptitude test. Their scores were analysed using a t – test and ANOVA at 0.05 level of significance. Results showed that there is a significant difference in the performances of job seekers by sex in favour of the male participants. Also, there is a significant difference in the performances of the job seekers in terms of their certificate worth in favour of the OND/NCE holders. The scores of the job seekers in terms of their sex and certificate worth were found to be significant and homogeneous and this was in favour of the male applicants and the OND/NCE holders. The implication of these findings is that experience in terms of certificate worth and sex of the individuals coupled with determination play significant role in any competitive examination. Employers of labour should always engaged good and qualified candidates for jobs without prejudice to sex and quota system to make room for efficiency.
KIAI LEADERSHIP IN INTEGRATING ISLAMIC SCIENCE AND SCIENCE TOWARDS IDEAL PLANNERS (CASE STUDY AT SUMENEP ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL RAUDLATUL IMAN)
Authors: FATHORRAHMAN
Published: September 2020

This research was carried out because of the anxiety of researchers seeing islamic boarding school as indigenous increasingly excluded from the competitive arena of modern education. Islamic boarding schools are increasingly not in demand by students because they do not issue diplomas such as formal schools. And the most important thing seen from the islamic boarding school at this time, the fact that students are less interested in Islamic scholarship, especially the yellow book, the legacy of salaf scholars, the students are more interested in science. For researchers, this problem must be studied and find a solution so that the islamic boarding school can return to its line of printing Ulama, ulama who are knowledgeable in Islamic science and science. The Raudlatul Iman Islamic Boarding School in Sumenep which was used as the object of this study experienced the things described above, where there was an imbalance in applying scientific integration of Islamic sciences and science. student are more interested in learning science than Islamic science, especially the yellow book. While the findings of the data of researchers in the field show, to anticipate and prevent the negative implications of the failure of scientific integration at the Raudlatul Iman islamic boarding school, the kiai made a breakthrough by reforming the islamic boarding school curriculum and organizing the islamic boarding school organization. This was done so that the islamic boarding school he managed would become a future islamic boarding school.
DISASTER OPERATION READINESS OF THE NUEVA ECIJA SOCIAL WELFARE DEVELOPMENT STAFF
Authors: Lam-Motol Fritchie Carla , Balaria Felipe E. , Pedro Anthony B. San , Niegos Manilyn
Published: September 2020

This study aimed to describe the disaster operation readiness level of the staff of the Department of Social Welfare and Development Region III- Nueva Ecija Extension Office. It revealed that the respondents were slightly ready in terms of pre-disaster phase and almost ready in terms of the onslaught of disaster. It further revealed that monthly income of the respondents, the number of trainings they attended related to disaster operations, and their length of service were significantly related with their level of readiness for the pre- disaster-phase. On the other hand, number of trainings attended, monthly income, and position of the respondents were found to be significantly related with the respondents’ readiness for the during- the- disaster- phase. The study further revealed that they were least ready in terms of conducting psycho social interventions to affected families and in managing evacuation centers. It is recommended that all DSWD staff undergo rigid training in terms of disaster management and operation.
INFLUENCE OF PARENTING STYLES ON THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN NIGER STATE
Authors: Femi Ogunsola
Published: September 2020

The study examined the effects of parenting styles on the academic performance of secondary school students in Niger state, using the Ex – Post Facto design. Two hypotheses were formulated. Sample for the study were 600 SS 2 students randomly selected from 30 secondary schools within the state, using a researcher developed Parenting Style Questionnaire (PSQ) and Standardised Students Continuous Assessment Scores (SCAS) in English and Mathematics. Data was analysed using a One – Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Results showed that neither parenting styles nor parenting styles of supervision of children`s schoolwork have significant effect on students’ academic performance. These findings are an indication of the apparent less commitment of parents in their parenting roles. It was recommended that guidance and counselling seminars should be organised for parents on effective parenting skills