bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI IMPLEMENTASI STANDAR AKUNTANSI PEMERINTAHAN BERBASIS AKRUAL
Authors: Arif Rochman
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this research is to test and analyze the influence of human resource variables, supporting devices, leadership styles, organizational commitments and information technology to implement SAP-based accruals in the government of Lamongan Regency. This research was conducted in Lamongan Regency sample in this study as much as 97 respondents consisting of 36 SKPD in Lamongan Regency. Data analysis tools in this study use multiple linear regression analyses , use SPSS App version 20 help. The results of this study showed that the variables of human resources, supporting devices, leadership styles, organizational commitments and information technology to influence the implementation of SAP-based accruals in the government environment of Lamongan Regency. Simultaneously human resources, supporting devices, leadership styles, organizational commitments and information technology in the implementation of the positive effect of SAP based on accruals in the government environment of Lamongan Regency.
THE IMPORTANCE OF INVESTMENT DECISIONS USING CAPITAL ASSET PRICING MODEL (CAPM) IN STOCK SECTOR TELECOMMUNICATION
Authors: Pristiwantiyasih Pristiwantiyasih , Setyawan Mochammad Ardi
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze the overall performance of company shares in the telecommunications sector based on stock returns and risks, and determine the grouping and valuation of shares that are efficient and inefficient based on the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) method for companies in the telecommunications sector that listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2015-2018. From the 4 shares of the research sample company, there were 3 shares that were considered efficient (undervalued). An undervalued stock is a stock that has an individual Return (Ri) greater than the expected rate of return [E (Ri)] and is above the Security Market Line (SML).
INTEGRASI ACTIVITY-BASED COSTING PADA KONSEP BISNIS LEAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEUNGGULAN KOMPETITIF
Authors: Supriadi Iman
Published: August 2020

The tight competition in the industry requires companies to always make improvements in the quality of the products made to maintain a position in the competition. With the introduction of an increasingly contemporary management system, managerial decision makers tend to apply some performance management tools, one of which is Lean's business concept. This concept is characterized by the effort to eliminate waste in production, increase the value of more in one product and give value to the customer that is implemented by constantly (continuously Improvement) either from production or from all business processes in the company. In order to successfully respond to the request, the company's manager also needs an appropriate information base. One of the possible information bases is the cost assignment based on the activity. This type of research is a descriptive quality. This study discusses how the implementation and appropriateness of activity-based cost assignment for lean business concept.
PENGARUH LOCUS OF CONTROL DAN KOMPLEKSITAS TUGAS TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI
Authors: Masruroh Yuyun , Mufidah Eva , Fibriyani Vita
Published: August 2020

The Inspectorate of Pasuruan City in carrying out its function required good performance management to support the implementation of development in Pasuruan area. Many factors affect employee performance such as locus of control and task complexity. This research aims to determine the influence of locus of control and the complexity of the task to the performance of employees (study at the Office of Inspectorate Pasuruan City). The samples used were the entire population of the staff in Pasuruan's Inspectorate of 33 employees using census techniques. Data collection techniques using questionnaires. The data analysis used in this study is a double linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the study obtained locus of control and the complexity of the task simultaneously affect the performance of employees evidenced by the value of Fcount 18.592. A partial locus of control affects the performance of employees evidenced by the value of Thitung 3.306 and the complexity of the task affects the performance of employees evidenced by the value of Thitung 2.901. Its adjustable R Square number indicates that 52.4% of employee performance variables can be explained by the locus of control variables and task complexity in the regression equation, while the remainder of 47.6% is described by other variables outside the variables used in this study. The better the locus of control and the complexity of the task then the better the employee performance.
PRAKTIK AKUNTANSI PADA TOKO TRADISIONAL DI DESA PRENDUAN, KAB. SUMENEP
Authors: Asyâ€™ari Asyâ€™ari , Mahwiyah Mahwiyah , Wahidahwati Wahidahwati
Published: August 2020

SMES are growing in NUMBER, quoted from DINKOP on average SME growth in Indonesia as much as 1, 2jt per year. From here, the author wants to know if the MSME is more focused to the traditional shop located in the village Prenduan â€“ Sumenep accounting or not. Being an attraction for researchers because the village of Prenduan is a very crowded village of SMES from the adjacent villages. This village of business growth is seen rapidly research using qualitative method of diskriptif with 20 informers of the business Pekaku traditional shop with an interview and observation technique. The results of this research shows that there are still many SMES who are not aware of the importance of accounting and lack of a desire to record transactions.
SIAPKAH PARA DOSEN AKUNTANSI DI PERGURUAN TINGGI VOKASI DALAM MENYAMBUT DATANGNYA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0 ?
Authors: Putri Diana Rino , Eltivia Nurafni , Kamayanti Ari , Jaswadi Jaswadi
Published: August 2020

In developing countries such as Indonesia, a large number of academics are unfamiliar with the true meaning of terms such as Big Data, Exabyte, Petabyte, Brontobyte, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Data Mining, Data Warehousing, Distributed Processing, Grid Computing and Cloud Computing. In this paper, we report the results of a survey carried out to ascertain the current level of awareness regarding Big Data among academics in Vocational College. Respondents to a questionnaire formulated for this purpose. Results of the survey seem to indicate that there is a need for multi-faceted efforts aimed at creating awareness regarding Big Data, the related technologies, challenges and future prospects.
DIVERGENCE IN THE VERMICOMPOSTING OF GREEN AND SENESCENCE BLACK PLUM (SYZYGIUM CUMINI) LEAF LITTERS
Authors: Nagar Ritu , Titov Anurag , Bhati Praveesh
Published: August 2020

In the present scenario, generation of organic solid waste is foremost trouble demands healthy and sustainable elucidation. Vermicomposting is an appropriate biotechnological approach to transform organic solid waste into valuable product. Vermicomposting process is carried out by suitable exotic verities of earthworm. These Earthworms utilize semi digested organic waste include carbohydrate and protein as a source of food and produces vermicast which is rich in nutrients. Because more than 40 % part of city waste composed of plant materials therefore it can be a better utilizes in vermicomposting process. In the present experiment, plant material viz. Green leaf litters (GLL) and senescence leaf litter (SLL) of Black plum (Syzygium cumini) was taken and converted into vermicompost through Eisenia foetida and Eudrilus eugenia. Result revealed that vermicomposting mixture of both GLL and SLL showed similar trend in pH and temperature variation. The result of moisture contained revealed that SLL required more water to maintain adequate moisture than GLL. Total nitrogen content and total organic carbon were found more in GLL than SLL.
DEVELOPMENT OF PRODUCTION RATE DECLINE-BASED SOFTWARE FOR RESERVOIR PERFORMANCE PREDICTION
Authors: Oboh Innocent O. , Okon Anietie N. , Enyi Hocaha F.
Published: August 2020

The need for predicting the performance of hydrocarbon reservoirs has led to the development of a number of software in the Petroleum industry. Lots of these available software handled virtually all tasks in reservoir engineering ranging from estimation, forecasting, history matching, among others. That notwithstanding, improvements on these software are still been made and newer versions are released to meet users’ requirements. In this work, software “ULTIMATE” was developed based on production rate decline analysis to predict reservoir performance. Also, the developed software “ULTIMATE” handles Inflow Performance Relationship (IPR) prediction. The developed software prediction based on data obtained from two wells were compared with another software MBAL 10.5 developed by petroleum Experts Limited. The results of the comparison indicated that the developed ULTIMATE software predictions were very close to the MBAL 10.5 predictions. Additionally, the incorporated parallel algorithm in the ULTIMATE software enables it to analyze more wells and with more speed than the other software (MBAL 10.5). Therefore, the developed ULTIMATE software can be use as quick tool for predicting reservoir performance based on production rate decline analysis. Furthermore, the developed software would be improved to handle reservoir performance predictions based on Materials Balance Equation (MBE), and other production rate-related predictions like coning parameters estimation.
ECONOMIC PROFITABILITY OF THE UTILIZATION OF HOMEMADE ORGANIC PESTICIDE FOR SMALL SCALE PRODUCTION OF Brassica Napus L. Varchinensis (PECHAY)
Authors: Loneria Steven A. , Lluz Eunice L.
Published: August 2020

The study focused on the economic profitability of the utilization of homemade organic pesticide for small scale production of Brassica napus L. varchinensis (Pechay). An experiment was undertaken at the Palayamanan Program at the University of Eastern Philippines to determine the effectiveness of homemade organic pesticide in controlling or preventing insect infestation in Pechay, to find out the effective level of this homemade pesticide and to determine the economic profitability of using homemade organic pesticide and insecticide. To explore the use of homemade extract from garlic, Allium sativum L., hot pepper, Capsicum frutescens L., vinegar and mineral oil in the management of insect pests of Pechay. The design used was the randomized complete block design (RCBD) and the data gathered were statistically analyzed using ANOVA and DMRT at 5% level of significant. There were five treatments made up of 50% extracted organic insecticide diluted in 500ml and 1 litter of water  treatment before the insects will attack (pre–treatment) in weekly intervals and separate application of the same formulation of  the treatment after the insect will attack (post-treatment) two days interval and control without any treatment. The result of the study showed that those that gained higher profitable weight in treatment plots were the post – treatment.
विज्ञान के मिथ्याकरण: कार्ल पॉपर के दृष्टिकोण से समाज-विज्ञान शोध
Authors: घोष रंजिनी
Published: August 2020

सर कार्ल पॉपर के अनुसार वैज्ञानिक सिद्धांतों में पुनर्विवेचना की आवश्यकता है, जिससे वे सत्य के निकट पहुंचे । जहाँ छद्मविज्ञान अपने आप को स्वयं-सिद्ध मानता है, वहीं विज्ञान स्वयं का कई कसौटियों में परीक्षण करता है। सत्य तक पहुँचने हेतु तर्क एवं गणित की सहायता आवश्यक होती है । अवैज्ञानिक विधि केवल प्रत्यक्षीकरण पर आधारित होती है । सर कार्ल पॉपर ने पहली बार थॉमस कुह्न, सिगमंड फ़्रोएड, कार्ल मार्क्स जैसे तमाम विद्वानों के सिद्धांतो पर प्रश्न उठाया था । इस आलेख में समाज-विज्ञान के क्षेत्र में किए गए शोधकार्य पर सर पॉपर के मिथ्याकरण सिद्धांत के महत्व को सूचित किया गया है ।
TEXT SENTIMENT ANALYSIS BASED ON CNNS AND SVM
Authors: Arunabala Dr. C. , Jwalitha P. , Nuthalapati Soniya
Published: August 2020

The traditional text sentiment analysis method is mainly based on machine learning. However, its dependence on emotion dictionary construction and artificial design and extraction features makes the generalization ability limited. In contrast, depth models have more powerful expressive power, and can learn complex mapping functions from data to affective semantics better. In this paper, a Convolution Neural Networks (CNNs) model combined with SVM text sentiment analysis is proposed. The experimental results show that the proposed method improves the accuracy of text sentiment classification effectively compared with traditional CNN, and confirms the effectiveness of sentiment analysis based on CNNs and SVM
QUALITY STUDENT SERVICES DELIVERY FOR MINDORO AND MARINDUQUE STATE COLLEGES
Authors: Leynes Evelyn A.
Published: August 2020

This study looked into the profile of the program implementers in terms of age, sex, and educational attainment, number of years as service practitioners and trainings and seminars attended. Likewise it also covered the assessment on the different institutional programs and services which include admission services, guidance and counseling services, scholarship and financial assistance, food services, health services, library services and student housing. The integration of innovative practices in the delivery of quality student services were also determined. Research design was descriptive with the questionnaire as the main data gathering instrument complemented by interview and focus group discussion. Respondents of the study were 84 program implementers and 331 student leaders in the three state colleges in Mindoro and Marinduque (MIMA) provinces including their satellite campuses. Profile description of the program implementers revealed majority were female, middle –aged between 25-35 years of age, masteral degree holders with at most ten years in service as student service implementers. Attended trainings were relatively few.  Further, the program implementers assessed the quality services delivery for admission, guidance and counselling services, scholarship and financial assistance were   delivered to a great extent while health, food and library services were rated moderate extent. Housing services were delivered to a slight extent. On the other hand, student leaders rated the quality services delivery of all areas was to a moderate extent. Significant differences in the assessments between program implementers and student leaders were noted in most areas except for student housing services where both concurred delivery to a slight extent. More so, the innovative practices to achieve quality student service delivery were delivered to a moderate extent.  Based on the findings, a management plan for quality student service delivery for Mindoro and Marinduque state colleges was prepared. It was recommended that the management plan be reviewed for enhancement and tried for implementation to achieve quality student service delivery.
TRENDS IN INCIDENCE OF POVERTY AMONG SCHEDULED CASTES: THE CASE OF KARNATAKA
Authors: Naz Sumayya , Vishwanatha
Published: August 2020

Historically, the Scheduled Castes (SCs) in India have been the victims of social exclusion and marginalization along with living under poverty. The SCs in Karnataka form a sizeble part with 17 per cent of the State’s population and more than 75 per cent of them living in rural areas. They have continued to be socially, educationally and economically backward even today. Due to various constitutional provisions and welfare programmes for SCs, the incidence of poverty is declining in percentage terms but a large number of SC population still continue to be poor. A large number of studies have focused on the issue of poverty in general, but not many studies relating to incidence of poverty across social groups in India and Karnataka. In this backdrop, the present paper is to analyse the trends in prevalence of poverty among SCs in Karnataka at macto perspective.
AYURVEDIC CONCEPT OF KOSHTHA AND ITS IMPORTANCE IN PANCHKARMA
Authors: Ragad Shriram Shivajirao , Gokhale Maya Vivek
Published: August 2020

Ayurveda is the science of life. Panchakarma procedure comes under the shodhana chikitsa. Shodhanaa chikitsa is better than shamanaa chikitsa, because disease treated with shodhana therapy will never reoccur. Koshtha, Agni, bala are the assessment factor in Panchakarma. The term koshtha can be described in two ways. koshtha is nature of digestive tract or hollow parts of body which represents motility of the intestines and movement of food and fecal matter in the alimentary canal and elimination of stool. koshtha shodan is most important procedure in Panchakarma. Assessment of Koshtha is very important for Panchakarma therapy as Dosage of Shodhana drugs are dependent upon type of    Koshtha. If Koshtha Assessment does not properly done then Samyak shodhan does not occur.
IMPACT EVALUATION OF CARBON DIOXIDE (CO2) IN BHOPAL DUE TO INCREASE IN NUMBER OF PASSENGER CARS
Authors: Mudliar Niranjan , Singh Paramjeet
Published: August 2020

India has been progressing steadily since last two decades in terms of affordability of commodity and purchasing power of the common man. This has given rise to demand which leads to the continuous economic growth. Of course, support from the Government of India as well as various state Governments has come in the form of reforms and infrastructure funding. However this growth has also seen the disadvantage of erratic consumption by wealthy persons as compared to the economically weaker sections, for example on one side there is heavy demand of passenger cars by the higher income group who uses it sparingly but on the other side people of the lower income group who are more in numbers have to rely on public transport. This imbalance creates a wider gap between public affordability to consume a particular commodity like passenger cars. On one side there are persons who buy the latest model introduced by the manufacturer in spite of having sufficient numbers at their disposal and on the other side basic lowest level model are out of reach of some persons in the society, who rely on two-wheeler or public transport which is not reliable.

This has not only created a huge gap in public expenditure but has also impact the environment. With year on year increase in number of vehicles in tier 2 cities like Bhopal, there is tremendous influence on the carbon dioxide (CO2) in and around the city. Past decade saw increase in maximum temperatures during summer rise by 3 – 4 degrees above normal in Bhopal and there is clear effect on the monsoon pattern too which has become inconsistent with rains reaching 120 mm in three days. Earlier this quantity was spread over a month. The last major season of winter is seen getting reduced to two months only from the earlier four, again with temperatures dropping suddenly below normal etc. This effect must be the result of increasing number of passenger vehicles in the city apart from other factors which also need detailed study for their influence.
The Supervisory Jurisdiction of the Alberta Utilities Commission Over Municipally Owned Utilities
Authors: Bankes Nigel , Poscente Dana
Published: August 2020

The primary approach in Alberta has been that the distribution of utility services delivered by investor-owned utilities are subject to full economic regulation by the Alberta Utilities Commission, whereas if public utility services are delivered by municipalities it has been recognized that the services should be principally regulated by the municipal council rather than the Commission. Affording the municipal council, or its equivalent, regulatory jurisdiction over municipally owned utilities involves a more politically responsive form of regulation. The role of the Commission in this context is limited. The Commission has exercised narrow jurisdiction to ensure that rates established for municipally owned utilities are internally and externally consistent, and to ensure that such rates are not unreasonably discriminatory.
The Conceptual Structure of Commercial Law
Authors: Buckwold Tamara M.
Published: August 2020

This article argues that commercial law is not merely a collection of rules, but a doctrinally coherent and conceptually sophisticated body of law structured through conceptions of property. The analysis focuses specifically on the aspects of commercial law that govern recovery of debt. The argument advances two related themes; that commercial law is built around conceptions of property and reciprocally defines the conceptions of property around which it is built. The article first addresses the role of property as the structural framework of commercial law. Property creates the basis for assertion of rights and provides the conceptual interface between the legal regimes of secured financing, judgment enforcement, and bankruptcy. Further, property is the basis on which commercial law rights and interests are reconciled with rights and interests that fall outside its boundaries. The article then explores the means by which commercial law resolves practical problems through the creative definition of property. The article concludes with thoughts on the importance of understanding the central role of property in the structure and function of commercial law.
Drop Dead or a Slow Death? An Analysis of Rule 4.33 of the Alberta Rules of Court
Authors: Morrow Melissa , White R. McKay
Published: August 2020

From 2010 to 2013, the "Drop Dead Rule" in the Alberta Rules of Court underwent major amendments that resulted in new jurisprudence for resolution of all such applications. In this article, we conduct quantitative and qualitative analyses of the consequences of these amendments and the causes of these consequences. We find that the increase in applications, the longer time to resolution, and the inequitable impact on impecunious plaintiffs result in outcomes contrary to the objectives stated in the Foundational Rules. We provide evidence of the extent of these failures and recommendations on how to amend the Drop Dead Rule to result in fairer, more just, timelier, and more cost-effective resolutions.
The Jury is Out: The Controversy About Jury Trials Under the Alberta Securities Act
Authors: Stack Robert
Published: August 2020

After reviewing the place of securities law enforcement within the Canadian court system, the author traces the Peers and Aitkens decisions from the Provincial Court to the Supreme Court and outlines how these cases dealt with the question of what penalties trigger the right to a jury trial under section 11(f) of the Charter. The author explains how section 11(f) impacts the division of powers by creating a constitutional cap on the prison sentences that are available for violations of provincial law. In light of stiff maximum penalties for violations of securities laws, the Peers and Aitkens decisions raise the question of whether there are constitutional reasons to continue to try regulatory offences by judge alone in provincially appointed courts.
Effect of integrating postpartum family planning into the health extension program in Ethiopia on postpartum adoption of modern contraception
Authors: Sitrin Deborah , Jima Gebi H , Pfitzer Anne , Wondimu China , Belete Tigist Worku , Pleah Tsigue , Assefa Berhane , Kebede Tenaye , Regassa Efrem , Usman Ezedin Aman , Ahmed Saifuddin
Published: August 2020

Background

Ethiopia has large unmet need for contraception among postpartum women. Community-level services may improve postpartum contraceptive use in Ethiopia and other contexts where home childbirth is common. This study estimated the additional effect of systematically integrating messages on postpartum family planning (PPFP) into community contacts with pregnant and postpartum women, on top of integrated facility contacts.

Methods

The quasi-experimental study was conducted in two districts in Oromia Regional State and used a controlled trial design with random assignment of primary health care units—a health center and surrounding health posts—to intervention and comparison arms. We used the log-rank test and fitted a multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression model to estimate the adjusted hazard ratio (adjHR) and 95% confidence interval (95% CI) for differences in contraceptive uptake by arm. Time from delivery to uptake of modern contraception was the outcome variable. We separately analyzed subsets of women by place of delivery, as this variable interacts with the study arm.

Results

A total of 772 pregnant women were enrolled February–March 2017 and re-interviewed 15 months later (May 2018). Loss to follow-up was 10% in intervention, 7% in comparison areas. Among women who delivered at home, there was higher PPFP adoption by one year postpartum in the intervention arm (35.2%, 95% CI: 28.8–42.4%) versus comparison arm (27.8%, 95% CI: 22.2–34.4%). In the adjusted Cox regression model, women who delivered at home in the intervention arm were 45% more likely to adopt contraception (adjHR1.45, CI: 1.01–2.07). There was no difference by arm for women who delivered in a facility.

Conclusions

Integrating PPFP into community-level services for pregnant and postpartum women and infants may have additional benefit on top of PPFP services at facilities. The intervention benefited women who delivered at home, an important target population in countries like Ethiopia, where many women do not deliver in a facility. This study, implemented under real world conditions, informs the PPFP body of evidence and fills a gap in research on the contribution of community-based PPFP in contexts where services are integrated within maternal, newborn, and child health care in facilities.
Implementation fidelity of tuberculosis infection prevention and control practices in three hospitals with the highest notified tuberculosis cases in Bhutan: a mixed method study
Authors: Gyem Kinley , Ahmad Riris A , Mahendradhata Yodi
Published: August 2020

Background

The rise in multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) cases indicates that it is being transmitted as a primary infection in the general population and has been linked to the health care environment. Studies in resource-limited countries have shown that even simple control measures to prevent TB (tuberculosis) infection appear to be inadequately implemented. This study aimed to assess implementation fidelity with a major focus on adherence, knowledge, and responsiveness to TB infection and prevention control (IPC) practices by exploring its barriers and enablers.

Methods

This research was an implementation research using a mixed-method explanatory sequential design. We conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study of health care workers (HCWs) working in TB and TB patients enrolled in the three hospitals with the highest notified TB cases in Bhutan from May to August 2019 to assess the implementation fidelity of TB IPC practices. Structured questionnaires and a non-participatory observation checklist were used to assess adherence, knowledge, and responsiveness of the participants. We carried out descriptive statistical analysis for quantitative data and thematic analysis for qualitative data.

Results

The overall adherence proportion of the participants was poor, with a poor adherence score of 82.6% by the healthcare workers and 93.1% by the patients. HCWs were judged to have overall good knowledge. Most patients strongly agree to the perceptions about TB transmissible through air and visitors wearing masks when they visit the facility; however, the overall response rate score was only 33%. Two overarching themes, “poor administrative policy” and “behavior and attitude” are identified as key barriers and enablers to the implementation of the TB IPC.

Conclusions

There was inadequate IPC practice among healthcare workers and patients. The overall good knowledge of the HCWs did not appear to have a positive influence on adherence. Hence, there is a need for continuous improvement and mandatory training, surveillance, awareness, and sensitization.
Seismic Edge Detection by Application of Cepstral Decomposition to Data Driven Modeled Geologic Channel Feature in Niger Delta.
Authors: M. Orji O. , A. Ugwu S. , N. Ofuyah W.
Published: August 2020

Seismic edge detection algorithm unmasks blurred discontinuity in an image and its efficiency is dependent on the precession of the processing scheme adopted. Data-driven modeling is a ast machine learning scheme and a formal usually automatic version of the empirical approach in existence for long time and which can be used in many different contexts. Here, a desired algorithm that can identify masked connection and correlation from a set of observations is built and used.Geologic models of hydrocarbon reservoirs facilitate enhanced visualization, volumetric calculation, well planning and prediction of migration path for fluid. In order to obtain new insights and test the mappability of a geologic feature, spectral decomposition techniques i.e. Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT), etc and Cepstral decomposition techniques, i.e Complex Cepstral Transform (CCT), etc can be employed. Cepstral decomposition is a new approach that extends the widely used process of spectral decomposition which is rigorous when analyzing very subtle stratigraphic plays and fractured reservoirs.  This paper presents the results of the application of DFT and CCT to a two dimensional, 50Hz low impedance Channel sand model, representing typical geologic environment around a prospective hydrocarbon zone largely trapped in various types of channel structures.  While the DFT represents the frequency and phase spectra of a signal, assumes stationarity and highlights the average properties of its dominant portion, assuming analytical, the CCT represents the quefrency and saphe cepstra of a signal in quefrency domain. The transform filters the field data recorded in time domain, and recovers lost sub-seismic geologic information in quefrency domain by separating source and transmission path effects. Our algorithm is based on fast Fourier transform (FFT) techniques and the programming code was written within Matlab software. It was developed from first principles and outside oil industry’s interpretational platform using standard processing routines. The results of the algorithm, when implemented on both commercial and general platforms, were comparable. The cepstral properties of the channel model indicate that cepstral attributes can be utilized as powerful tool in exploration problems to enhance visualization of small scale anomalies and obtain reliable estimates of wavelet and stratigraphic parameters. The practical relevance of this investigation is illustrated by means of sample results of spectral and cepstral attribute plots and pseudo-sections of phase and saphe constructed from the model data. The cepstral attributes reveal more details in terms of quefrency required for clearer imaging and better interpretation of subtle edges/discontinuities, sand–shale interbedding, differences in lithology. These positively impact on production as they serve as basis for the interpretation of similar geologic situations in field data.
Competences of teachers and other educational professionals as condition for the success of inclusive vocational guidance in general and vocational schools, exemplified on organizing work placements for students
Authors: Greiten Silvia , Bienengräber Thomas , Retzmann Thomas , Turhan Lütfiye , Schröder Marie
Published: August 2020

Work placements for students bridge the gap between school and the world of work and the vocational training system. They are part of a comprehensive set of measures for vocational orientation and are organized by a multi-professional team of different actors, such as teachers and other educational staff involved in the process of secondary education and professionals working in institutions that accompany the transition. Though little research has been done on inclusive vocational guidance, it can be assumed that complexity of this process will increase with new cooperations. This article presents results from multi-professional group discussions with participants from various institutions and derives competences for inclusive vocational guidance in schools. The results point to the necessity of identifying fields of action, investigating cooperation between actors within the school system and, above all, determining knowledge references that arise subject-specifically for inclusive vocational orientation from the needs of students with special educational needs.
PEMBARUAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA ABAD KE-19: Menelisik Serpihan Pemikiran Sayyid Usman
Authors: Harahap Radinal Mukhtar
Published: August 2020

Abstrak: Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap gerakan pembaruan pendidikan Sayyid Usman dalam bidang pendidikan Islam. Berdasarkan metode analisis isi terhadap sumber-sumber yang ada, artikel ini mengajukan temuan bahwa ide pembaruan Sayyid Usman terdapat dalam kitabnya yang berjudul Âdâb al-Insân. Kitab ini memuat refleksi yang kuat tentang dasar kemampuan sikap adaptasi penulisnya yang untuk konteks saat itu berhadapan dengan pemerintah Kolonial Belanda yang diskriminatif terhadap pendidikan Islam. Sikap adaptasi yang ditunjukkan Sayyid Usman sesuai dengan teori komunikasi antar budaya yang terangkai dalam lima faktor: komunikasi personal, komunikasi internal satu budaya, komunikasi internal berbeda budaya, penerimaan budaya dan kecenderungan perilaku. Studi ini memperlihatkan bahwa bahwa pembaruan tidak terlepas dari kecakapan adaptasi dengan basis keilmuan yang kokoh. Hal itu juga semakin menguatkan pandangan bahwa pembaruan sangat erat dengan kekayaan tradisi intelektual sebagaimana telah ditampilkan oleh Sayyid Usman.
 
Kata Kunci: ulama, Nusantara, pendidikan, Âdâb al-Insân, Sayyid Usman 
 
Abstract: The Renewal of Islamic Education in the 19th Century Indonesia: Exploring Sayyid Usman’s Thoughts. This article aims to uncover Sayyid Usman's educational reform movement in the field of Islamic education. Based on the method of content analysis of available sources, this article proposes that the idea of the renewal of Sayyid Usman is contained in his book entitled Âdâb al-Insân. This book contains a strong reflection on the basic ability of the adaptation attitude of the author who for the context at that time faced the Dutch Colonial government which was discriminatory against Islamic education. The attitude of adaptation shown by Sayyid Usman is in accordance with the theory of intercultural communication arranged in five factors: personal communication, internal communication of one culture, internal communication of different cultures, cultural acceptance and behavioral tendencies. This study shows that renewal is inseparable from adaptation skills with a solid scientific basis. It also reinforces the view that renewal is very closely linked to the wealth of intellectual traditions as shown by Sayyid Usman.
 
Keywords: ulama, Nusantara, Islamic education, Âdâb al-Insân, Sayyid Usman
PRINCIPLES OF FORMATION AND DESIGNING EQUIPMENT FOR FINISHING PARTS ON SCREW ROTOR BASIS
Authors: Sekisov Aleksandr , Serga Georgiy
Published: August 2020

There are presented technologies and equipment based on screw rotors where technological and transportation operations are combined. The methods and ways for the speed performance comparative analysis of screw rotors are shown, for that there are carried out experimental investigations to determine a motion rate of parts with different weights from rotation frequency of screw rotors of 1-4 types.

The results are accumulated in alignment charts which allowed creating a procedure for an engineering calculation of screw rotors. The original designs of such operation units have Russian priority and they are presented in fifty one patents for invention of the Russian Federation. In the paper there are offered methods and ways for the comparative analysis of screw rotor speed performance, the procedure for the engineering calculation of screw rotors. There is presented a machine for finishing parts with replaceable screw rotors of 1-4 types. The productivity and reliability increase of operation in such equipment is achieved at the expense of uninterrupted supply, dosage and reliable delivery of abrasive grains and parts into the operation unit made in the form of a screw rotor, worked parts separation from abrasive grains and working wastes, damage decrease of parts worked and their marketable appearance improvement, and also labor conditions improvement for the staff. There are shown inventions developed by the authors and for which they obtained patents of the RF and the information of which may be useful at the creation of equipment for OZO parts based on screw rotors.
FRACTURE MECHANISM OF 09G2S LOW-ALLOY STEEL WELDED SAMPLE SUBJECTED TO HEAT TREATMENT AND EQUAL CHANNEL ANGULAR PRESSING DURING IMPACT BENDING
Authors: Ivanov Afanasiy , Aleksandrova Ekaterina
Published: August 2020

The aim of the work: the investigation of a fracture mechanism in 09G2S low-alloy steel welded sample with K-shaped grooving on a thermal impact area (TIA) after equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) and tempering + ECAP.

There are carried out impact bending tests of 09G2S steel welded samples in which Menage incision is carried in the TIA. Micro-fractograms are presented and the analysis of a fracture mechanism in Menage samples of 09G2S steel with welded joints subjected to impact bending at the temperature of 233ºK is carried out. It is shown that the fracture of welded samples subjected to tempering and the ECAP in the TIA is ductile and characterized with the presence of a dimple micro-relief as well as basic metal fracture. In its turn, 09G2S welded steel strengthened by means of the ECAP as a result of impact bending at the temperature of 233ºK is fractured quasi-brittle in the TIA. At the same time there are observed facets of quasi-microchip, micro-cracks and micro-dimples. A mixed fracture is also characteristic expressed in the interchange of brittle and ductile areas.
ESTIMATE OF DESIGN ELEMENT STRENGTH IN LONG-RANGE RADIAL CONTROL OF WHEEL PAIRS OF TEP60 DIESEL LOCOMOTIVE
Authors: Slivinskiy Evgeniy
Published: August 2020

The contact strength calculations of machinery on basic geometrical parameters of a diesel locomotive bogie developed with the use of current procedures are carried out. There is shown a possibility for its creation and testing under operation conditions.

A diesel locomotive jawless bogie is created at the level of invention which is recommended by scientific-research and manufacturing structures in the field of heavy mechanical engineering both in our country and abroad with the purpose of the further analysis and possible its introduction into practice.

There is presented a development of a new diesel locomotive undercarriage unknown in world practice and supplied with RUKP allowing increasing a diesel locomotive run up to standard values and decreasing costs for diesel locomotive industrial and depot repair works.
COMPOSITIONAL MODEL DEVELOPMENT OF DC DRIVE MOTOR RELIABILITY ESTIMATE FOR TRAM-CARS
Authors: Shischenko Elena , Alekseev Anton , Novikova Vera
Published: August 2020

The investigation purpose is to develop a method for the assessment of reliability values of dc drive motors for tram cars the life of which approaches its completion which will allow correcting the maintenance and repair system in order to decrease the number of sudden failures and hence the number of unscheduled repair operations. According to the available rolling-stock (trams) repair statistics, a considerable part of unscheduled repair works is determined by failures of dc drive motors.

Reasoning from the investigation purpose one of the problems consists in the development of the simulator allowing the accurate definition of quantitative characteristics of reliability during the operation. The operation reliability of dc drive motors of tram-cars is affected considerably by the interaction of design structure elements and it raises a question of combined structural-functional patterns use during the formation of a compositional simulator for reliability estimate.

The results obtained show that the account of structural-functional ties of dc drive motors design elements in tram-cars during the simulator formation for reliability assessment allows obtaining more correct data for the definition of maintenance terms and repair works.

In such a way, the compositional model for reliability assessment of dc drive motors installed in tram-cars allows obtaining more exact dependences of their trouble-free operation probability that gives an opportunity to correct terms for scheduled-preventive repair, so that to decrease the number of sudden failures becoming more often, as it is seen in practice, at the approach of tram-car operation completion and decrease the number of unscheduled repair works.

The model offered for reliability assessment is urgent for the term correction of maintenance and repair works of tram-car dc drive motors the life of which comes to the completion and also for motors which run out of power.
ANALYSIS AND APPLICATION OF BIOMETRIC AUTHENTICATION METHODS IN AUTOMATED SYSTEM OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PROTECTION
Authors: Kuznetsova Nataliya , Karlova Tatyana , Bekmeshov Aleksandr
Published: August 2020

The work purpose consists in the efficiency increase of automated system operation for industrial enterprise resource protection at the expense of the optimization of authentication method application, in particular, biometric one.

To achieve the purpose it is necessary to solve the problem of efficient joint use of modern authentication methods, particularly, a static and dynamic biometric authentication.

But biometric methods are most expensive from the point of view of their realization. In this connection, within the limits of the paper there is carried out the analysis of modern methods of biological authentication from the point of view of a special order of introduction and joint use.

In the paper there is shown a classification of static and dynamic methods for biometric authentication, an example of method combination in the authentication module is presented, there are considered and analyzed the latest methods, in particular, those based on DNA investigations, thermograms of a face and hands (static), gestures (dynamic).

The work novelty consists in the presented diagram of authentication module operation.

As a conclusion it should be noted that modern authentication systems offer the application of a complex approach: use both biometric methods and other ones for authentication in modules, in particular, based on secret knowledge and material carrier possession. The approach mentioned will allow minimizing the errors of the first and the second kinds, increasing a general level of safety.
Profile character accentuations in personal and professional diagnostics of law enforcement officers
Authors: Noss I. N. , Bulygina V. G. , Lysenko N. E.
Published: August 2020

Introduction. In order to improve the efficiency of the staff of state bodies, an urgent task is to optimize the methods of prehire evaluation of candidates. In the practice of professional diagnostics of personnel, character accentuations usually become contraindications to employment. However, there is scientific evidence that character accentuations can, on the contrary, contribute to positive personal development. The study adopted a scientific hypothesis that certain characterological features are necessary for the effective implementation of various types of professional activities.

The aim of the study is to identify “profile character accentuations” in effective employees of various law enforcement agencies that have a positive impact on the performance of a particular professional activity.

Materials and methods. The sample included 5,237 law enforcement officers from 24 regions of Russia. Among them, 1,653 effective employees were selected, which had character accentuations. The respondents belonged to different divisions according to the type of activity they perform: analytical and legal, communication and information, inspection and communication, transport and inspection, and expert and analytical activities. The MMPI method was used to identify accentuations (Berezin F.B., Miroshnikov M.P., Sokolova E.D., 2011).

Results. It is established that the profile of character accentuations differs depending on the level of efficiency of the employee and his professional duties. The personal profile of effective employees performing analytical and legal activities is characterized by an increase in the scales of male or female traits, hypomania and social introversion (p<0.05). In the personal profile of effective employees who perform communication and information activities, the variables of hypochondria, hysteria, psychasthenia and introversion are significant (p<0.05). The personal profile of effective employees performing inspection and communication activities is characterized by a decrease in the scales of hypochondria, psychopathy, psychasthenia and schizoidy (p<0.05). The personal profile of effective employees performing transport inspection activities is characterized by a decrease in the scales of depression, psychasthenia and hypomania (p<0.05). The personal profile of effective employees engaged in expert and analytical activities is characterized by a decrease in the variables of hypochondria, psychopathy, psychasthenia, schizoidism, and introversion (p<0.05).

Conclusions. The results of the study confirm that using the technology of forecasting professional performance based on the personal profile of the applicant, it is possible to optimize the professional activities of people, improve the quality of their self-realization and involvement.
Psychophysiological parameters of railway power dispatchers as working efficiency criteria
Authors: Serikov V. V. , Rubtsov M. Yu.
Published: August 2020

Introduction. Determining the professional performance, endurance and stress resistance of power dispatchers who manage all power supply devices on the railway is one of the essential aspects of ensuring train safety.

The aim of the study is to determine the criteria for professional performance, endurance and the probability of developing professional stress by analyzing the psychophysiological parameters of railway power dispatchers.

Materials and methods. Psychophysiological studies were conducted to assess stress resistance; emotional stability; attention stability; attention switching; interference stability, attention distribution, and overall functional status in 63 energy dispatchers (40 men and 23 women; average age 40.6±10.68 years, experience 13.4±1.25 years).

Results. Based on the degree of intellectual, sensory, emotional and regime loads, according to the degree of labor intensity, the labor activity of energy dispatchers can be classified as class 3.2. It is shown that these psychophysiological parameters are the most significant for professional activity and allow an adequate assessment of their performance and professional fitness. In the absence of a significant dependence of the parameters of attention distribution, attention stability, reflecting the characteristics of mental fatigue and stability, on the age, length of service and gender of energy dispatchers, some gender features were identified for other indicators. Women were found to have a slightly higher noise immunity compared to men, apparently due to the predominance of excitatory processes over inhibitory ones, with greater stability and balance of excitation and inhibition in the central nervous system in men. This was accompanied by less emotional and stress resistance of female energy dispatchers, which may be a criterion for earlier development of professional stress in women. Additionally, an express test to assess the functional state also showed deeper manifestations of professional stress in female energy dispatchers,which may affect the quality of their professional activities.

Conclusions. The high adequacy and resolution of the applied set of methods for assessing the performance of dispatchers and early detection of manifestations of occupational stress is shown, and gender differences in the manifestations of the latter require further development of additional measures to prevent health disorders and increase the productivity of women energy dispatchers.