bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Performance, Challenges and Policies, Food Security in India
Authors: Kumar Vinod
Published: January 2024

Food availability is a necessary condition for food security. India is more or less self sufficient in cereals but deficit in pulses and oilseeds. Due to changes in consumption patterns, demand for fruits, vegetables, dairy, meat, poultry, and fisheries has been increasing. There is need to increase crop diversification and improve allied activities. It may be noted that the slowdown in agriculture growth could be attributed to structural factors on the supply side, such as public investment, credit, technology, land and water management, etc., rather than globalization and trade reforms per se. Access to food can be increased through employment due to growth in labour intensive sectors and/or through social protection programmes. The malnutrition problem is much broader than that of access to food. The South Asian Enigma (levels of malnutrition in Asia are higher than in Africa) is well known. India has malnutrition levels almost the levels double those of many countries in Africa. This problem needs a multi-disciplinary approach covering diet diversification including micronutrients, women’s empowerment, education, health, safe drinking water, sanitation, and hygiene. India has government programmes such as TPDS including AAY, nutrition programmes like mid-day meals, and ICDS to improve food and nutrition security. NREGS and self employment programmes can also increase access to food and nutrition. Social protection programmes in India helped in improving incomes and providing protection from shocks for the population, particularly the poor. However, there are a number of gaps and inefficiencies in social protection programmes. Under national food security law, the government wants to provide rice and wheat to the poorest of poor at Rs. 3 per kilogram. This is too narrow an approach for implementation of the Right to Food. The Right to Food campaign specifies several other things to be included, apart from universal PDS, under the Food Entitlements Act. This research paper examines performance, challenges, and policies in food security in terms of availability, access, and absorption or nutrition.
Analysis of Influencing Factors on the Value of Carbon Assets in China Under the Background of Double Carbon — Take the Pilot Carbon Emission Trading Program in Guangdong Province as an Example
Authors: Duan Suifang
Published: January 2024

In recent years, with the rapid development of the global industrial economy, carbon dioxide emissions, the greenhouse effect, and other environmental problems have become increasingly obvious, the development of a low-carbon economy has become the goal pursued by all countries in the world, carbon market trading has also emerged and developed. With the continuous development of the carbon market, carbon assets are playing an increasingly important role for enterprises, and the assessment of carbon assets has greater potential for development prospects. However, at this stage, there are few studies on the value of carbon assets in the field of assessment, and the studies on the influencing factors of the value of carbon assets are more focused on the analysis of the price of carbon emission rights. This paper takes carbon asset trading as the background and carbon emission trading pilot in Guangdong Province as an example and selects five indicators from different fields to establish a linear regression model to analyze the influencing factors of carbon emission rights price.
Enhancing Educational Equality: A Comprehensive Analysis of the Implementation and Impact of Restorative Justice Practices on Mitigating Racial Disparities in School Discipline Within Urban Public Schools in the United States
Authors: Gil Alma
Published: January 2024

This research explores the implementation and impact of restorative justice practices in addressing racial disparities in school discipline within U.S. urban public schools. The study delves into the challenges, successes, and recommendations for sustainable change in policy and practice. Theoretical frameworks and case studies are employed to analyze the influence of restorative justice on school climate, student well-being, and academic outcomes. Identified challenges include resource limitations, resistance to change, inadequate training models, and time constraints. Recommendations encompass policy adjustments, professional development initiatives, continuous evaluation, community partnerships, integration with mental health support, and addressing cultural sensitivity.
From Likes to Sales: Analyzing Opportunities and Emerging Trends in TikTok Live Shopping for Retailers
Authors: Ashley Garry
Published: January 2024

This paper explores the transformative impact of TikTok Live Shopping on the landscape of retail in the United States, analyzing opportunities, challenges, and consumer behavior trends over the next five years. Delving into the fusion of entertainment and commerce on TikTok, the study investigates the potential benefits for retailers leveraging this dynamic platform. Current trends and future projections, informed by real-world examples and expert analyses, provide a roadmap for retailers aiming to thrive in the evolving TikTok Live Shopping ecosystem. Additionally, the paper addresses challenges such as technological learning curves, regulatory considerations, and content production hurdles, proposing strategic solutions to navigate these obstacles. A deep dive into consumer behavior on TikTok unveils unique aspects influencing purchasing decisions during live shopping events, exploring psychological nuances that drive engagement and conversion. In conclusion, the paper offers actionable recommendations for retailers to strategically position themselves for success in the dynamic realm of TikTok Live Shopping.
The Evolution and Challenges of the EU’s Fiscal Policy Framework: A Critical Analysis
Authors: Xu Yiwen
Published: January 2024

The European Union’s fiscal policy framework has undergone significant evolution and faced numerous challenges since the establishment of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU). This essay critically analyzes the development, reforms, and critiques of the EU’s fiscal rules, particularly in light of the sovereign debt crisis and the recent pandemic. Initially, the EMU focused little on fiscal integration, but the subsequent two decades have been marked by expansion and crisis management, with key reforms such as the ‘Six Pack,’ the Treaty on Stability, Coordination and Governance (TSCG), and the ‘Two Pack’ aiming to stabilize the EMU and prevent unsustainable public finances. Despite these efforts, the EU’s fiscal rules have been criticized for their complexity, rigidity, and lack of enforcement, leading to ineffective fiscal management. The Maastricht Treaty’s fiscal cap and public debt target, operationalized through the Stability and Growth Pact (SGP) since 1999, have been particularly scrutinized. Current proposals for reforming the EU’s fiscal framework are seen as insufficiently simple, flexible, and effective, potentially leading to unintended negative consequences. The essay also examines the role of the European Banking Union (EBU) in the fiscal policy framework, established in response to the financial crisis and designed to ensure the soundness of Europe’s financial sector. The EBU, with its Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM) and Single Resolution Mechanism (SRM), plays a critical role in preventing banking sector problems from causing financial distress in EU countries.
The Effectiveness of Multimodal Task Design in Second Language Teaching
Authors: Eugenijus Lesley
Published: January 2024

This paper explores the effectiveness of integrating multimodal tasks in the teaching of Spanish as a second language within U.S. classrooms. Drawing on theoretical frameworks of multimodal learning, the study investigates the intersection of language acquisition with visual, auditory, and kinesthetic modalities. The research employs a diverse set of multimodal tasks designed to enhance language proficiency and engagement. A mixed-methods approach, including participant observation, assessments, and student feedback, is employed to evaluate the impact of these tasks. The findings reveal significant improvements in language proficiency, heightened student engagement, and positive feedback on the multimodal learning experiences. The study contributes to the evolving landscape of language education, emphasizing the potential of multimodal approaches in catering to diverse learning preferences and fostering a comprehensive understanding of the Spanish language.
Research on Construction of Art Course Case Resource Library from Ideological and Political Education in the Curriculum Based on Cultural Inheritance
Authors: Zhu Zijing
Published: January 2024

Since the implementation of the construction policy of Ideological and Political Education in the Curriculum in China, there have been a number of research on the construction of curriculum ideology and politics model courses and single case analysis. However, the relevant case resource bank is still in the stage of construction and exploration. In view of the rigid demand of ideological and political education in the curriculum of teaching case resource database of art majors, this paper integrates the value module of ideological and political elements of art majors, takes cultural inheritance as the guidance, and makes clear the construction path of “art + ideological and political” case resource database, so as to form a scheme paradigm that can be reproduced and promoted.
Shunji Iwai’s Cinematic Narrative
Authors: Xu Qingmiao
Published: January 2024

Shunji Iwai, an “writer” among the new generation of Japanese film directors, exudes a strong personal style in terms of visual expression, narrative characteristics, and theme transmission. In his works, the audience are exposed to the concern for on youth, the yearning for a beautiful love, and the expectations and hopes in their hearts even after the pain. Over-exposed close-ups, warm tones, and life-like plot presentation are the visual labels of his films. This article will take Love Letter as an example to study his video narrative.
Study on the Relationship Between Self-Efficacy and Psychological Well-Being Among Chinese College Students
Authors: He Xiangrong , Fang Siyi , Du Lei
Published: January 2024

This study explores the intricate relationship between self-efficacy and psychological well-being among Chinese college students. It delves into the significance of self-efficacy as a psychological construct and its impact on various aspects of well-being. The research reviews empirical findings, highlighting a positive connection between self-efficacy and psychological well-being, while acknowledging the influence of cultural and contextual factors. Practical implications, potential interventions, and future research directions are also discussed. The study underscores the importance of understanding and nurturing self-efficacy for the enhanced psychological well-being of Chinese college students.
A Deep Dive into Germany’s Fertility Decline, Societal Responses, and Implications for Sustainable Economic Futures
Authors: Glass Ortwin Ria , Reier Niko Ignatz
Published: January 2024

This research provides a nuanced exploration of the intricate dynamics surrounding fertility decline in Germany. By examining the interconnections among economic, cultural, and social factors influencing demographic trends, the study unveils the complexity of this phenomenon. Employing a comparative framework, international experiences are critically analyzed to extract valuable insights and lessons, enriching the understanding of effective policy responses. The research identifies Germany's unique challenges within its demographic landscape, offering targeted policy recommendations. These recommendations are tailored to foster immediate demographic stability and cultivate enduring, sustainable outcomes, addressing the complexities of fertility decline in the country.
ANALISIS PEMBUKAAN REKENING ONLINE TERHADAP KEPUASAAN NASABAH BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA KANTOR CABANG PEMBANTU DRAMAGA BOGOR
Authors: Kurniasih Eneng , Thantawi Tubagus Rifqy , Anwar Miftakhul
Published: January 2024

Pembukaan rekening secara online diatur dalam Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (POJK) Nomor 12/PJOK03/2018 tentang Penyelenggaraan Layanan Perbankan Digital oleh Bank Umum. Otoritas Jasa Keuangan mengatur penyelengaraan layanan digital tersebut untuk bank syariah maupun bank konvensional. Dengan adanya peraturan tersebut, maka Bank Syariah Indonesia dapat melakukan pelayanan digital atau online dengan berdasarkan peraturan yang ada.  Layanan digital atau online yang dilakukan oleh Bank Syariah Indonesia ini bertujuan untuk mempermudah dan menghemat waktu nasabah. Berhubungan dengan hal tersebut, tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pembukaan rekekning online terhadap kepuasaan nasabah pada Bank Syariah Indonesia Kantor Cabang Pembantu Dramaga Bogor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kuantitatif. Adapun variabel penelitian ini adalah Kualitas Layanan (X1) dan Kualitas Informasi (X2) dan Kepuasaan Nasabah (Y). Penelitian menggunakan alat bantu SPSS Versi 23. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kualitas layanan dan kualitas informasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasaan nasabah.
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN, ELECTRONIC MONEY, GAYA HIDUP, DAN KONTROL DIRI TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMTIF MAHASISWA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Lisdayanti Dina , Trihantana Rully , Kusumaningrum Ria
Published: January 2024

Literasi keuangan adalah pengetahuan keuangan dan literasi keuangan akan membantu individu dalam mengatur perencanaan keuangan pribadi, sehingga individu tersebut bisa memaksimalkan nilai waktu uang dan keuntungan yang diperoleh oleh mahasiswa akan semakin besar dan akan meningkatkan taraf kehidupannya. Berhubungan dengan itu penelitian dilakukan terhadap mahasiswa di Institut Agama Islam Sahid Bogor dan Institut Ummul Quro Al-Islami Bogor. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa literasi keuangan, gaya hidup, dan kontrol diri berpengaruh positif terhadap perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa pada masa pandemi Covid-19, sedangkan electronic money tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa pada masa pandemi Covid-19.
ENVIRONMENTAL SENSING SEBAGAI INFORMASI SUHU RUANGAN KELAS A2-09 UNISBA BLITAR BERBASIS IOT (INTERNET OF THINGS) MENGGUNAKAN ESP32
Authors: Dwi Romadhona Rizki , Kirom Sabitul , Anjarwati Sulistyo
Published: January 2024

The need for workplace convenience and comfort is an important priority for employees who manage it. Excess in the academic field in a classroom in an inadequate university, has an impact on the learning activities of teaching lecturers as teachers and students as recipients of material is not maximum. The purpose of environmental sensing can give an awarness or sensitivity to remind the user before entering a room where the environment is to be located. The IoT (Internet of Things) based advantage uses ESP32 as a microcontroller that can transmit data over the Internet with an integrated temperature sensor DHT22 that can read room temperature and humidity around the results of sensor readings sent to the Blynk  app on the user's mobile device. Dht22 temperature sensor in this research had error percentage 1.37%. It is expected to be able to provide comfort to the user and in the field of health and can give long-term effect to the electrical devices present in the classroom so that they are more slow and durable.
CASE STUDY: COLONIC LYMPHANGIOMA IN VIETNAMESE CHILDREN
Authors: Vu Hai Yen , Dang Thuy Ha , Phan Thi Hien , Le Thi Huong , Vu Xuan Hoan , Le Dinh Cong , Nguyen Manh Cuong , Cao Viet Tung
Published: January 2024

Objectives: We presented a rare case of lymphangioma in the colon with successful surgical removal. Methods: A case report of a 13-year-old female patient who was brought to Vietnam National Children’s Hospital with hematochezia severe normochromic microcytic anemia. Due to nonspecific symptoms, the patient was misdiagnosed with iron deficiency anemia and internal hemorrhoid. After approaching symptoms of lower gastrointestinal bleeding, the patient was done with colonoscopy and abdominal CT scanner, then was diagnosed with a lymphangioma of the sigmoid colon. Surgical resection of the bowel, which contains lymphatic malformation, was successful. Conclusion: Lower gastrointestinal bleeding and microcytic anemia are solitary colonic lymphangioma symptoms. Their diagnosis is established by colonoscopy and abdominal CT scanner. The main therapeutic option is surgical removal of the lesion.
KẾT QUẢ BƯỚC ĐẦU CỦA PHẪU THUẬT NỘI SOI CẮT THỰC QUẢN CÓ ỨNG DỤNG INDOCYANINE GREEN TRONG ĐÁNH GIÁ TƯỚI MÁU ỐNG DẠ DÀY: KINH NGHIỆM 38 TRƯỜNG HỢP
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Tiệp , Lê Thanh Sơn , Nguyễn Anh Tuấn
Published: January 2024

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu ứng dụng indocyanine green (ICG) đánh giá hình ảnh tưới máu ống dạ dày thay thế thực quản và kết quả trong phẫu thuật nội soi (PTNS) cắt thực quản triệt căn. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 38 bệnh nhân (BN) được ứng dụng ICG trong PTNS điều trị ung thư thực quản (UTTQ) tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108 và Bệnh viện Quân y 103 từ tháng 6/2022 - 9/2023. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình của BN: 58,1 ± 8,1 (32 - 70); nam giới: 100%; ASA = 2 chiếm 73,7%, ASA = 3 chiếm 26,3%. Chiều dài trung bình ống dạ dày: 31,2 ± 1,7cm, chiều rộng trung bình: 5,2 ± 0,3cm. Thời gian ngấm ICG đến đầu xa ống dạ dày là: 56,2 ± 16,1 giây, tốc độ ngấm ICG toàn bộ ống dạ dày: 1,5 ± 0,7 cm/giây. Có 7 BN thiếu máu đầu xa ống dạ dày khi quan sát bằng mắt và 9 BN thiếu máu đầu xa khi quan sát bằng ICG; 100% BN được cắt bỏ phần thiếu máu. Kết quả sớm: Thời gian ăn đường tiêu hóa: 6,9 ± 1,7 ngày; tỷ lệ tử vong: 2,6%; rò miệng nối: 5,3%; biến chứng hô hấp: 13,1%; thời gian nằm viện sau mổ: 10,9 ± 2,5 ngày. Kết luận: PTNS cắt thực quản có ứng dụng ICG đánh giá tưới máu ống dạ dày là khả thi và an toàn, tỷ lệ biến chứng rò miệng nối thấp.
Antagonistic impact of Lactobacilli on Escherichia coli in the gut of Labeo rohita fingerlings fed with bakery wastes
Authors: Rehman Abdul , Rasool Fayyaz , Parveen Shakeela , Tahir Aqsa , Ullah Mati , Hussain Syed Shafat , Khalid Nimra , Arslan Harun
Published: January 2024

The present study was designed to check the feed conversion ratio (FCR) and, changes in gut microbiota of Labeo rohita fingerlings fed with different bakery product diets. The beneficial growth promoting lactobacilli and pathogenic Escherichia coli bacteria were isolated from the gut of Labeo rohita fingerlings and evaluated the antagonistic impact of lactobacilli on E. coli. The study was conducted for three months using five circular tanks of 5 feet diameter in two replicates. The experimental tanks were named as D1, D2, D3, D4 and D5 based on different types of diets. Fingerlings of the D1 tank were fed with control feed of Oryza Organics containing 20% crude protein. The D2 tank was fed with an experimental diet containing 25% cream cake as a basic ingredient. The D3 tank was fed with an experimental diet with 35% cream cake as a basic ingredient, while the D4 tank fingerlings were fed with a diet with 25% biscuits as a basic ingredient, and D5 tank fingerlings with a diet with 35% biscuits as a basic ingredient. The feed was provided according to the body weight of the fish twice a day. By using the staining method and biochemical test, lactobacilli and E. coli were identified from the gut of the fingerlings. To confirm the diagnosis of identified bacteria, 16S rDNA gene sequencing was used. Highest growth was observed (FCR, 1.200 ± 0.028) in D4 followed by that in D1 (1.360 ± 0.014), D2 (1.450 ± 0.014), D5 (1.512 ± 0.002), and D3 (1.595 ± 0.007), respectively. The antagonistic activity of lactobacilli against E. coli was also recorded. In diet D4, the lactobacilli concentration was highly significant, i.e., 9.7 x 107 ± 2.4 x 107 cfu/g and that of E. coli was found as 1.1 x 107 ± 1.4 x 106 cfu/g followed by D5 having 6.6 x 107  ± 1.6 x 107 cfu/g lactobacilli and 1.9 x 107 ± 2.5 x 106 cfu/g  E. coli, D2 with 2.4 x 107  ± 1.9  x 106 cfu/g lactobacilli and E. coli 1.6 x 107 ± 2.1 x 106 cfu/g, D1 with 2.4 x 107 ± 1.9 x 106 cfu/g lactobacilli and E. coli 1.8 x 107 ± 1.8 x 106 cfu/g, and D3 with 9.1 x 106  ± 1.8 x 106 cfu/g lactobacilli and E. coli 1.4 x 107 ± 1.4 x 106 cfu/g.
Comparison of Machine Learning Land Use-Land Cover Supervised Classifiers Performance on Satellite Imagery Sentinel 2 using Lazy Predict Library
Authors: Muhamad Iqbal Januadi Putra  , Vincent Alexander
Published: January 2024

The utilisation of various supervised classifier algorithms in classifying land use and land cover (LULC) from satellite imagery has been widely used worldwide, yet the implementation using lazy predict library remained unexplored. This study aims to create the LULC supervised classifier model for Sentinel 2 satellite images using lazy predict library and assess its capability for creating multiple machine learning models. The result of this study shows that lazy predict library can generate 26 machine learning models in efficient few lines of code and less time-consuming. Most LULC models generated by lazy predicts has performance metrics above 90% with time computation between 0 and 1 seconds. While lazy predict library has benefits to generate various machine learning models at once, it has drawbacks in terms of its feasibility for the machine learning production, its obstacle running in local environment, and its requirements for the RAM computation.
The Process of Creating a Croatian Gamification Glossary
Authors: Mihaljević Josip
Published: January 2024

The paper analyses the process of creating a Croatian gamification glossary. Gamification is a relatively new term, and many papers about its implementation and effects are written yearly. Gamification is closely linked to video games, from which it borrows many elements. The evolution of video games as a medium leads to the development of gamification as a process. New terms denoting gamification elements and game types constantly appear. Most of these new terms are not yet defined in lexicographic sources, and some are not translated into other languages, including Croatian. That was the motivation for the creation of the Croatian gamification glossary. It records existing terms and definitions and translates and defines new terms. Creating a glossary is broken down into steps that explain how terms have been selected, categorized, translated, and defined using reliable sources and the corpus created by the author, and how the Glossary is published online. The process of creating the gamification corpus and translating terms is explained in detail. The difficult-to-translate terms and definitions are extracted and highlighted for future research.
Plants and Religion
Authors: Saraçi Anyla , Bajrami Ani , Damo Robert
Published: January 2024

Ethnobiologists have emphasized the importance of plant local names as repositories of traditional knowledge to understand how communities recognize and use plants known to them, while linguists and anthropologists have illustrated them with examples of the semantic motivation of plant names in the language of these communities. The paper aims to analyse the naming patterns of some Albanian plants as a reflection of the religion in the language image of the world. Analysing some components of the culture and traditional knowledge used in relation to plant naming, perceptions and categorization of the religious world in plant names were investigated. In order to categorize their meaning in the relevant lexical field, a vast corpus of plants with religious attributes in their names were selected from several thematic and explanatory dictionaries. Based on the concept that the image of the world is a picture of everything that exists as an integral and multifaceted structure, reflected in the language in names that come from centuries of experience, the names of plants give us a view into community's way of life. Religion has always been an important part of people identity within a certain culture and it is expressed or mirrored in the names of plants due to similarities or usage.
Propuesta de recorrido autoguiado en audio en la Reserva Los Coyotes, Goicoechea, San José – Costa Rica
Authors: Sánchez Barboza Mónica , López García Yesenia
Published: January 2024

Uno de los usos más comunes de la interpretación ambiental es el dirigido a visitantes de áreas silvestres protegidas. La selección de este abordaje, responde a su capacidad para generar cambios deseados en los conocimientos, actitudes y conductas de las personas visitantes. Por ello, en este proyecto se planteó diseñar una propuesta de interpretación ambiental autoguiada, como insumo para el acompañamiento de las actividades para el manejo de uso público en la Reserva Los Coyotes (RLC), basada en teorías psicológicas orientadas al cambio comportamental pro-ambiental. Específicamente, se generó un recorrido autoguiado en audio. La evaluación del sitio del recorrido se logró con el uso de matrices valorativas tales como el Rango de Oportunidades para Visitantes en Áreas Protegidas, el Índice de Potencial Interpretativo y la Georreferenciación. Además, se realizó un mapeo biológico para la determinación de recursos con potencial interpretativo en el sitio mediante investigación en campo y revisión documental. Posteriormente, se desarrolló la narrativa con base en tres teorías psicológicas, preseleccionadas y se capacitó al personal del sitio para la ejecución de la propuesta en sus instalaciones. A modo de conclusión, este tipo de recorrido en audio provee ventajas particulares como poca manutención y el avance de la audiencia a su propio ritmo por el sendero interpretativo propuesto. Asimismo, resulta relevante la comprobación de un producto con herramientas interpretativas, planteado desde la formulación a partir de teorías psicológicas que brindan una sólida base científica a la planificación interpretativa.
Exploration des trajectoires des carrières des diplômés en médecine générale
Authors: PELTIER A , GIRARD P
Published: January 2024

Une diminution du nombre de médecins généralistes (MG) en exercice se produit en Belgique francophone. En 2015, parmi les diplômés belges francophones de 2009 à 2013, 21,5 % n’exerçaient pas la médecine générale. La littérature scientifique disponible évoque un recrutement insuffisant et un excès de départs. Plusieurs raisons pour les MG de quitter la profession ont été recensées : faible satisfaction au travail associée à des problèmes de charge de travail, mauvaise conciliation entre le travail et la vie personnelle, difficultés à l’organisation du travail, manque de soutien, désillusion vis-à-vis du système de santé ou représentations médiatiques négatives de la profession1. Les auteurs ont étudié les choix professionnels des MG diplômés, dans la diversité de leurs trajectoires, y compris celles et ceux qui restaient en exercice.
Brèves de médecine
Authors: VAILLANT H , RUELLE Y , CADWALLADER S
Published: January 2024

Les vitrines des pharmacies Une étude observationnelle a été conduite de juillet 2019 à mai 2020 en Suisse pour analyser la proportion de médicaments fondés sur des données probantes présentés dans les pharmacies, en fonction des différentes régions linguistiques et à diff érents moments de l’année. Sur un total de 1 800 pharmacies en Suisse, 68 ont été sélectionnées dans les 3 principales régions linguistiques. L’efficacité des médicaments exposés dans leurs vitrines ont été examinés 4 fois par an. Le résultat principal était la proportion de médicaments présentés dans les vitrines des pharmacies dont l’effi cacité a été prouvée dans la littérature médicale. Les résultats secondaires étaient la variabilité du résultat principal dans le temps (changements saisonniers), dans les diff érentes régions linguistiques de la Suisse et entre les chaînes et les pharmacies privées. Neuf cent soixante-dix médicaments ont été examinés. Sur l’ensemble de l’année, une forte proportion de médicaments non fondés sur des données probantes (56,9 %) était exposée dans les pharmacies. En hiver, les cantons suisses allemands affi chaient un nombre signifi cativement plus élevé de ces médicaments. Il n’y avait pas de diff érence statistique pour les autres saisons ou entre les chaînes et les pharmacies privées. Les pharmacies suisses ont tendance à présenter en vitrine des médicaments non évalués. À une époque où l’automédication de la population est en pleine expansion, cela pourrait inciter les consommateurs à acheter des médicaments dont l’efficacité n’est pas prouvée. Qu’en est-il en France ? BMJ open 2023. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-069186.
Studi Komparasi Peta Bahaya Kekeringan Meteorologi dan Hidrologi WS Pemali Comal
Authors: Primadita Brigita Diaz , Utami Nirmaya Arti , Utama Riksa Nugraha , Levina  , Radhika  , Pohan Dasniari , Rizqullah Hirzi
Published: January 2024

Wilayah Sungai (WS) Pemali-Comal mengalami dampak yang sangat masif akibat kekeringan, mengingat luasnya lahan yang digunakan untuk pertanian. Oleh karena itu diperlukan mitigasi kekeringan yang efektif, salah satunya adalah membuat peta bahaya yang mencakup analisis spasial dan derajat keparahan dari kekeringan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perbandingan distribusi spasial bahaya kekeringan meteorologi dan kekeringan hidrologi di WS Pemali-Comal. Kekeringan meteorologi dapat mengindentifikasikan wilayah yang secara alamiah mengalami defisit air akibat hujan, sedangkan kekeringan hidrologi dapat menunjukkan wilayah yang secara langsung mengalami defisit aliran permukaan. Pemetaan bahaya kekeringan dilakukan dengan menggunakan klasifikasi kondisi dengan menggunakan Standardized Precipitation Index dan Standardized Runoff Index pada 67 PCH dan 16 PDA sepanjang tahun 1990-2021. Lebih dari setengah dari total wilayah WS Pemali Comal berada pada tingkat bahaya tinggi-sangat tinggi (70% kekeringan meteorologi dan 50% kekeringan hidrologi). Pada bahaya kekeringan meteorologi, mayoritas daerah dengan memiliki tingkat bahaya sangat tinggi berada di bagian timur wilayah sungai yakni Kabupaten Pemalang, Kabupaten Pekalongan, dan sebagain Kabupaten Batang. Sedangkan bila dilihat dari kekeringan hidrologi, wilayah pesisir utara WS Pemali-Comal, terutama di utara Kabupaten Brebes, Kota Tegal, utara Kabupaten Pemalang, dan Kota Pekalongan cenderung memiliki tingkat bahaya sangat tinggi. Kondisi kekeringan hidrologi berupa defisit air permukaan di WS Pemali Comal mayoritas diakibatkan oleh faktor atropogenik yang terlihat dari sebaran tata guna lahan. Oleh karena itu, disarankan untuk melakukan mitigasi seperti pemanenan air hujan, pembuatan tampungan air, serta penghijauan kembali pada wilayah yang memiliki bahaya sangat tinggi pada kekeringan air pemukaan terutama di bagian Utara WS Pemali-Comal.
Pembaharuan Pola Pengoperasian Waduk Sianjo-Anjo Akibat Peningkatan Laju Sedimen dan Variabilitas Aliran
Authors: Zahrah Nurrul , Azmeri  , Maimun Rizalihadi
Published: January 2024

Waduk berperan penting dalam memastikan keberadaan air untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air dihilirnya. Keberadaan waduk dapat mengurangi variabilitas temporal terhadap aliran melalui pengaturan outflow air waduk. Pembangunan Waduk Sianjo-anjo dibangun pada Daerah Aliran Sungai Sianjo-anjo. Pada penelitian ini sistem pengoperasian Waduk Sianjo-anjo untuk menyuplai kebutuhan air baku. Sistem pengoperasian waduk harus optimal agar penggunaan air sesuai dengan kebutuhan daerah pelayanan. Metode pengoperasian waduk dianalisis menggunakan teknik optimasi dengan program non linier. Optimasi pengoperasian waduk ditujukan untuk meminimalkan deviasi (outflow-kebutuhan air) dalam pengoperasiannya. Berdasarkan hasil optimasi pengoperasian Waduk Sianjo-Anjo dengan menggunakan Tool Solver pada Microsoft Excel didapatkan rata-rata outflow saat tahun kering sebesar 552.534,16 m3, saat tahun normal didapatkan rata-rata outflow sebesar 998.071,34 m3, dan saat tahun basah didapatkan rata-rata outflow sebesar 1.632.488,80 m3. Dengan demikian pengoperasian Waduk Sianjo-anjo menghasilkan lebih besar atau sama dengan 100% keandalan untuk dapat memenuhi kebutuhan air baku yang dapat menyeimbangkan dengan kebutuhan air baku dan tampungan waduk.
PENGELOLAAN PROGRAM PENYEDIAAN AIR MINUM DAN SANITASI BERBASIS MASYARAKAT (PAMSIMAS) DI DESA MUARA NIRO KECAMATAN VII KOTO KABUPATEN TEBO
Authors: Dolly Fajar Ifan , Chotib H.M. , Lestari Rita
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengelolaan program PAMSIMAS di Desa Muara Niro Kecamatan VII Kabupaten Tebo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Seluruh Aparatur Pemerintah Desa, Pengelolaan KPSPAMS dan Masyarakat Desa Muara Niro yang terkait. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 21 orang dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengelolaan program PAMSIMAS di Desa Muara Niro Kecamatan? VII Koto Kabupaten Tebo sudah baik dilihat dari indikator-indikator keberhasilan program PAMSIMAS ada beberapa masalah yang ditemukan dalam pengelolaan program yaitu masih kurangnya partisipasi dari masyarakat. Selanjunya hambatan ditemukan pipa yang masih kurang sehingga banyak masyarakat yang ingin melakukan penyambungan terhambat terbukti sampai dengan sekarang masih sedikit masyarakat yang mengikuti program hanya 48 dari 257 dan 209 KK yang tidak melakukan penyambungan. Dan upaya yang dilakukan dengan memberikan denda atau sanksi kepada masyarakat yang tidak mau ikut berpartisipasi dan memberikan bantuan pipa agar masyarakat bisa melakukan penyambungan.
PENGARUH VARIASI PRODUK DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN WEDDING ORGANIZER QUEENBEE DECORATION MUARA BUNGO
Authors: Rodiah Nabila , Rusnaini Sasmita , Jesika Silvia , Pratiwi Widya , Marlina Eva , Sunaryo Joko
Published: January 2024

Persaingan antar sesama? wedding organizer juga menjadi masalah bagi Bisnis wedding organizer, karena banyaknya pengusaha serupa untuk memenangkan pelanggan. Ini dapat mempengaruhi variasi produk dan harga yang ditawarkan dan membatasi kemampuan untuk membedakan diri dari pesaing.Metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen Wedding Organizer Queenbee Decoration Muara Bungo. Teknik? pengambilan sampel yang digunakan peneliti adalah menggunakan rumus dari Rao Purba. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Angket/Kuesioner dan Observasi.Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa Variasi produk (X1) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan konsumen (Y), dimana nilai thitung (5,738) > ttabel (1,985) dan nilai sig (0.000) < (0.005), sehingga H1 diterima. Harga (X2) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan konsumen (Y). dimana nilai thitung (3.542) > ttabel (1,985) dan nilai sig (0.001) < (0.005), sehingga H2 diterima. Pengaruh variasi produk dan harga terhadap keputusan konsumen dapat dilihat dari uji secara simultan atau serentak diperoleh nilai Fhitung sebesar 216.981 lebih besar dari Ftabel yaitu 3.090. Sehingga H3 diterima. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel variasi produk (X1) dan harga (X2) secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan konsumen (Y) Pada Wedding Organizer Queenbee Decoration Muara Bungo..
Feasibility Study of Business Development at Kibo Frizzy Snack
Authors: Maharani Nur , Zulkarnain Lutfi
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the feasibility of developing a business that will be carried out by Kibo Frizzy Snack. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results of the study show that in the legal aspect, the object is in the form of an individual company and has had a complete and legal permit. On the market and marketing aspects, there are promising opportunities in the future and the market has been wide open. In the technical and operational aspects, it has a well-systematic standard operating procedure and the outlet design layout is in accordance with the company's operational technicalities. In the aspect of organization and management, it has a simple organizational structure and a fairly good management function. In the economic and social aspects, it absorbs some of the workforce of the surrounding community, and helps the sub-culinary government's economic contribution. On the financial aspect, ROI 83%; BEP Q 263; BEP P Rp11,451.
Public Policy in the Digital Era: Transformation of Political Communication
Authors: Sianturi Kristomei
Published: January 2024

Communication is a basic human activity in everyday life, communication is an important component for the survival of humans or community groups. The current development of information technology is able to change social, cultural and even political communication patterns in Indonesia and even the world so that in practice political communication has now begun to shift from conventional to social media. The massive use of the internet among the public is an indication of the digital era which is giving rise to unpredictable changes in the direction of the pace. This research aimed to find out what kind of public policies are made in the current digital era. The research uses a qualitative research method with a library study method as the data collection method. This literature study aims to enrich the author's information as well as enrich data or research materials in the field. The results of this research are that public policy in the digital era has had a positive impact or influence on the transformation of political communication in Indonesia, and social media is also able to change political communication patterns from conventional to social media by utilizing applications such as Facebook and Instagram to reach its target audience. and gain a political voice.
Special Interest Tourism Development at Tongaci Beach Tourism, Sungailiat, Bangka Belitung
Authors: Soesanto Ruth , Setiawan Budi
Published: January 2024

The tourism sector is one of the largest and strongest sectors in the world economy and is one of the main drivers of the world economy which is able to provide quite a large amount of foreign exchange for the country. One of the fastest growing tourism sectors in the tourism industry is special interest tourism which shows that tourists are starting to demand more varied and stimulating holiday experiences. The aim of this research is to develop special interest tourism in the form of Hatchlings Babel Sea Turtle Conservation in Bangka Belitung which is a conservation site to maintain and minimize the decline in turtle populations, especially in Bangka Belitung waters. The method used in this research is a qualitative method where the data obtained is by conducting direct observations and interviews at the Babel Tukik Conservation. Hatchlings Babel Sea Turtle Conservation is also used as a special interest tourism facility as well as an educational place so that local people and foreign tourists can get to know more about sea turtles and it is hoped that awareness will arise to preserve sea turtles from the threat of extinction and damage to the marine ecosystem due to sea tin mining and illegal hunting
Overview of Professional Digital Competence of Teachers in the DKI Jakarta Regional Mobilizing Ecce Unit
Authors: Apriliani Lista , Tjalla Awaluddin , Dwiutami Lussy
Published: January 2024

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is becoming an inseparable part of human life today. Its use gives hope for the rapid improvement of various aspects of human life, including education. The use of ICT in education can support the achievement of learning outcomes, and mass dissemination of knowledge, improve the quality of learning and accelerate educational services, and strengthen communication and coordination with new people or working groups. This is the background of the school digitization program. The success of school digitalization at least requires the availability of technological devices, internet networks, and teachers' digital competencies. This study aims to determine the level of professional digital competence of teachers in the driving PAUD unit in the DKI Jakarta area. The research method used is quantitative descriptive. The study population is teachers in the driving ECD unit located in DKI Jakarta Province. The sampling technique used was multistage sampling so a sample of 73 people was obtained. Data collection using questionnaires shared via Google Forms. Most respondents were in the East Jakarta area as many as 24 people (32.9%), South Jakarta as many as 23 people (31.5%), the West Jakarta area as many as 17 people (23.3%), and the North Jakarta area as many as 9 people (12.3%). With a working period of 0-10 years as many as 43 people (58.9%). Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that the value of teachers' professional digital competence is seen from three aspects, namely technological proficiency with an average value of 40.42, pedagogical compatibility with an average value of 42.15, and social awareness with an average value of 21.81. Thus, it can be concluded that teachers in the driving PAUD unit in the DKI Jakarta area have mastery of aspects of technological proficiency, pedagogical compatibility, and social awareness is very good.
The Effect of the Execution of the Sale of the Right Object on the Position of Bank Creditors
Authors: Komara Stevani , Adjie Habib
Published: January 2024

The results of this study show that the  right of liability is the object of  guarantee that  is most in demand by creditors (banks) as debt  collateral. The value  of the rights contained in thecertificate  of rights of dependents has an important influence  in determining the  position of creditors  as creditors who have preferential rights  or only limited to as a concurrent creditor.  If the value of the  dependent rights  has a greater value than  the  debtor's  debt, then the  creditor's position as the holder of the  liability right  is the  preferred creditor, which takes precedence  repayment of it than other creditors.  However,  the determination ofthe  creditor's position as a  preferred creditor or not can also  be viewed from the  proceeds of the  sale of the  object of liability from the results of auction execution. If the  selling price of theobject of liability is  greater than  the debtor's debt, the  creditor has the right to take precedence over  full repayment by taking the proceeds Net sales are only limited to debtors.  Meanwhile,  if the proceeds from the  sale of the  object of liability are  smaller than the  debtor's debt, then the  remaining debt  of the  debtor positions the  creditor  as a concurrent creditor meaning that the  repayment of  the remaining debtor is  divided equally with other creditors
The Transfer of Land Rights Uses the Selling Power of Official Certifier of Title Deeds (Case of Supreme Court Decision Number 3017 K/PDT/2019)
Authors: Ulina Ginting Tara , Djaja Benny
Published: January 2024

The act of the Certifer of Title Deeds transferring the right to the land owned by the seller using the Deed of Power of Attorney to sell, a legal problem arises when transferring land rights by using the selling power of attorney from the Certifer of Title Deeds based on Government Regulation Number 24 of 2016 on. Amendment to Government Regulation No. 37 of 1998 concerning Regulations for the Positions of Officials Making Land Deeds. (Case Study Supreme Court Decision No. 3017 K/PDT/2019 JO Decision of the Central Examination Committee Number08/B/MPPN/IX/2018) and the responsibility of the Certifier of Title Deeds who transfer land rights by using the power of attorney. (Case Study of Supreme Court Decision Number 3017 K/PDT/2019 JO Decision of the Central Examination Committee of Notaries Number 08/B/MPPN/IX/2018). This research uses normative juridical research. The research results obtained that the transfer of rights to land using power of attorney for sale, binding sale-purchase agreement, and disposal of object certificates of owner Bachelor of Law only have the power of underhand deed so that cancellation can be requested. Based on the Decision of the Central Examination Council of Notaries Number 08/B/MPPN/XI/2018 Notaries and Certifer of Title Deeds Muhammad Irsan, Bachelor of Law was imposed administrative sanctions that have been by statutory regulations and Supreme Court Decision No. 3017 K/PDT/2019 can be examined in more depth regarding the main points of the case and is subject to sanctions for unlawful acts as the legal basis for the lawsuit.
Legal Certainty on the Execution of a Fiduciary Whose Movable Object Has Been Transferred to Third Parties
Authors: Kusumadiani Putri Livia , Djaja Benny
Published: January 2024

The debtor does not have the legality or rights before the law to transfer the fiduciary guarantee object to a third party and the transfer of the fiduciary guarantee object without the approval of the creditor becomes invalid. This compensation is because the debtor has committed an unlawful act, therefore it requires innovation or renewal debt in this case the old debt is removed and replaced with a new debt in accordance with Chapter 1413 Civil Code. Fiduciary Guarantee Act Should provide more specific arrangements regarding the position of objects that have been made object fiduciary guarantee because things made object Collateral are the main key in terms of providing guarantees from debtors to creditors. Given the fact that there are still many of them constraint-obstacles faced by creditors during the execution process of fiduciary collateral objects.
The Relationship Between My Fairy Following Social Media Influencers and the Buying Decision of this Local Brandsex (Correlation Research on Generation Z)
Authors: Yasmin Tamariyani Nadhifa , R. Mutiaz Intan
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the relationship between consumptive behavior and strategies for using social media influencers with the decision to buy local unisex brands among generation Z. The questionnaire was used as an instrument in data collection which was distributed via google form to 276 respondents who came from generation Z or someone aged 12 to 27 years who live in the city of Jabodetabek (Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, Bekasi). Instrument testing uses validity and reliability tests with 22 sub-indicator items, it is known that all items are valid and reliable. The results of the normality test show that the data is normally distributed with a significance value of 0.062. The linearity test obtained the results of 0.146 > 0.05, it can be said that the variables in this study were linear. The results showed that: 1) There is a positive relationship between the strategy of using social media influencers and the decision to purchase local unisex brand fashion products by Generation Z. 2) There is a positive relationship between Generation Z consumptive behavior and the decision to buy local unisex brand fashion products. 3) There is a positive relationship between the strategy of using social media influencers and consumptive behavior together with the decision to purchase unisex local brand fashion products. The contribution of consumptive behavior and influencer-following behavior to purchasing decisions is 39.1%, and the rest is influenced by other variables not tested in this study.