bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG CUỘC SỐNG CỦA BỆNH NHÂN VẢY NẾN MẢNG MỨC ĐỘ TRUNG BÌNH - NẶNG ĐƯỢC ĐIỀU TRỊ THUỐC SINH HỌC
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Mai Xuân , Nguyễn Thị Hồng Chuyên
Published: October 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá chất lượng cuộc sống của bệnh nhân vảy nến mảng mức độ trung bình-nặng điều trị bằng thuốc sinh học và xác định mối liên quan giữa chất lượng cuộc sống với một số đặc điểm dịch tễ, lâm sàng của bệnh nhân. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang mô tả khảo sát chất lượng cuộc sống bằng chỉ số chất lượng cuộc sống (Dermatology Life Quality Index – DLQI)  trên 148 bệnh nhân vảy nến mảng mức độ trung bình - nặng điều trị bằng thuốc sinh học tại bệnh viện Da liễu Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh từ tháng 03/2024 đến 06/2024. Kết quả: Thuốc sinh học hiện được sử dụng nhiều nhất tại bệnh viên Da liễu TP.HCM là Secukinumab (92,6%) và 87,8% bệnh nhân hài lòng với thuốc sinh học đang sử dụng. Bệnh nhân điều trị thuốc sinh học cải thiện đáng kể điểm số PASI (Psoriasis Area Surface Index), BSA (Body Surface Area) và DLQI. Điểm DLQI sau điều trị thuốc sinh học là 3,32 ± 4,69. Phân tích hồi quy đa biến ghi nhận DLQI có liên quan đến mức độ hài lòng với phương pháp điều trị, tính tuân thủ, vị trí khó điều trị như da đầu và chỉ số BSA. Kết luận: Thuốc sinh học cải thiện đáng kể chất lượng cuộc sống của bệnh nhân vảy nến với hầu hết người tham gia đều có DLQI ≤ 5 điểm. Các yếu tố có tác động tiêu cực đến chất lượng cuộc sống của bệnh nhân vảy nến bao gồm: không hài lòng với phương pháp điều trị, điều trị không liên tục, chỉ số BSA ≥ 3 và vị trí sang thương vùng da đầu. Nghiên cứu nhấn mạnh vai trò của đánh giá chất lượng cuộc sống như một chỉ số quan trọng trong quá trình điều trị cho bệnh nhân mảng mức độ trung bình-nặng
NGHIÊN CỨU ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG VÀ NỒNG ĐỘ PROLACTIN HUYẾT TƯƠNG Ở BỆNH NHÂN TRẦM CẢM NỮ
Authors: Đinh Việt Hùng , Nguyễn Đình Khanh , Đỗ Xuân Tĩnh , Nguyễn Văn Linh , Lê Văn Quân
Published: October 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá triệu chứng lâm sàng và biến đổi nồng độ prolactin huyết tương ở bệnh nhân trầm cảm nữ. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu can thiệp lâm sàng không đối chứng, theo dõi dọc, so sánh kết quả trước và sau điều trị ở 43 bệnh nhân trầm cảm nữ điều trị nội trú tại Khoa Tâm thần, Bệnh viện Quân y 103 từ tháng 1/2024 đến tháng 5/2024. Kết quả: có 93,02% bệnh nhân khởi phát bệnh ở độ tuổi từ 18 trở lên; 46,51% có thời gian mắc bệnh dưới 1 năm. 100% số bệnh nhân có các triệu chứng: khí sắc giảm và mất hứng thú sở thích, ăn kém, chán nản bi quan; vận động chậm chạp chiếm 97,67%, ý định và hành vi tự sát gặp ở 72,09% số bệnh nhân. Nồng độ prolactin huyết tương giảm khi tình trạng trầm cảm ổn định, nồng độ trước điều trị là 1697,5 ± 1026,3 µU/mL và sau điều trị là 592,2 ± 543,9 µU/mL (p<0,05). Kết luận: Nồng độ prolactin huyết tương tăng cao ở bệnh nhân trầm cảm nữ và trở về giá trị bình thường khi trầm cảm được điều trị ổn định.
TỶ LỆ VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN TĂNG ÁP LỰC ĐỘNG MẠCH PHỔI TRONG BỆNH THẬN MẠN GIAI ĐOẠN 5
Authors: Nguyễn Như Nghĩa , Lâm Thị Thu Ba , Nguyễn Hoàng Bảo Ngọc
Published: October 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Bệnh thận mạn giai đoạn 5 là tình trạng suy giảm chức năng thận không hồi phục, gây ra nhiều biến chứng nguy hiểm, đặc biệt là tăng áp lực động mạch phổi, một rối loạn thường không được chẩn đoán kịp thời nhưng liên quan mật thiết đến tỷ lệ tử vong cao do biến chứng tim mạch và phổi. Việc xác định các yếu tố liên quan và phát hiện sớm là rất quan trọng. Tuy nhiên tại Việt Nam, các nghiên cứu về vấn đề này vẫn còn rất hạn chế, tạo nên thách thức lớn trong quản lý và điều trị hiệu quả. Mục tiêu: Xác định tỷ lệ và phân tích một số yếu tố liên quan đến tăng áp lực động mạch phổi ở bệnh nhân bệnh thận mạn giai đoạn 5. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang tiến hành trên 74 bệnh nhân bệnh thận mạn giai đoạn 5 đang lọc máu chu kỳ tại Khoa Thận lọc máu, Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Kiên Giang từ tháng 6/2023 đến tháng 3/2024. Kết quả: Độ tuổi trung bình là 49,85 ± 11,95, nữ giới chiếm 63,5%. 39,2% bệnh nhân bệnh thận mạn giai đoạn cuối đang điều trị lọc máu máu chu kỳ có tăng áp lực động mạch phổi. Hầu hết tăng áp phổi mức độ trung bình (82,7%). Trong đó, tình trạng quá tải dịch, tăng huyết áp, thiếu máu và thời gian lọc máu > 5 năm và đái tháo đường týp 2 là các yếu tố làm tăng tỷ lệ mắc tăng áp lực động mạch phổi. Kết luận: Tăng áp lực động mạch phổi hiện diện phổ biến ở bệnh nhân bệnh thận mạn giai đoạn cuối đang điều trị lọc máu máu chu kỳ. Hầu hết là tăng áp phổi mức độ trung bình. Trong đó, tình trạng quá tải dịch, tăng huyết áp, thiếu máu và thời gian lọc máu > 5 năm và đái tháo đường týp 2 là các yếu tố làm tăng tỷ lệ mắc tăng áp lực động mạch phổi.
NGHIÊN CỨU TÌNH HÌNH, ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN VIÊM GAN VI RÚT C MẠN TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA BẠC LIÊU NĂM 2023-2024
Authors: Thạch Ngọc Đăng Châu , Nguyễn Thanh Liêm , Bồ Kim Phương
Published: October 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Viêm gan vi rút C mạn là một vấn đề sức khỏe trên toàn cầu việc khảo sát những đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng của bệnh viêm gan vi rút C mạn có ý nghĩa vô cùng quan trọng có thể giúp chúng ta chẩn đoán sớm và điều trị kịp thời, ngăn ngừa những biến chứng và giảm tỷ lệ tử vong không đáng có do bệnh gan vi rút C gây ra. Mục tiêu: Xác định tỷ lệ tỷ lệ viêm gan vi rút C mạn, mô tả các đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng của bệnh viêm gan vi rút C mạn tại Bệnh viện đa khoa Bạc Liêu năm 2023-2024. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu sử dụng thiết kế cắt ngang mô tả trên 58 Bệnh viêm gan vi rút mạn tại Bệnh viện đa khoa Bạc Liêu năm 2023-2024. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ viêm gan do vi rút C mạn trong nghiên cứu là 18,6%. 88,2% các bệnh nhân mắc viêm gan C mạn tính báo cáo có ít nhất một triệu chứng cơ năng. Mệt mỏi là triệu chứng phổ biến nhất, ảnh hưởng đến gần 3/4 (73,5%) bệnh nhân viêm gan C mạn. Các triệu chứng khác như chán ăn và đầy bụng cũng được ghi nhận ở hơn một nửa số bệnh nhân. Đặc điểm cận lâm sàng: AFP có giá trị trung bình (13,44 ng/mL±19,6), ALT (83 U/L±74,3) và AST (61,6 U/L±54,4), tất cả đều cao hơn so với giá trị người bình thường. Kết luận: Tỷ lệ mắc viêm gan C mạn tính với tỷ lệ đáng kể là 18,6%. Đáng chú ý, phát hiện cho thấy tỷ lệ cao các triệu chứng liên quan đến mệt mỏi và đau cơ khớp, cùng với sự biến động trong các kết quả xét nghiệm huyết học và sinh hóa, cho thấy tầm quan trọng của việc theo dõi sức khỏe lâu dài cho những bệnh nhân này.
Evaluating the Factors Affecting the Involvement of Shariah Committees in Risk Management Practices in Islamic Banks: Qualitative Research in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alqahtani Badr , Rana Tarek , Christopher Joe , Azam Saiful
Published: October 2024

Purpose: This study aims to add to the existing literature on Islamic finance by explaining the ways in which Shariah committees can improve and strengthen their influence over Islamic banks’ risk management practises. This research attempts to break down the complexities of Saudi Arabia’s risk management and identify the crucial role that Shariah committees play in ensuring compliance with Shariah law. Design of study: A qualitative research method was adopted conducting semi-structured interviews. Purposive sampling was used to choose 34 individuals. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis, with the use of NVivo software, which made it easier to identify patterns in the Arabic answers. Following the ethical norms established by RMIT University, obtaining participants’ explicit consent, and guaranteeing anonymity are all of the top priority. Findings: Several factors determine Saudi Islamic Bank Shariah Committee risk management. An effective regulatory framework, Shariah committee-bank leadership communication, and learning of Islamic financial ideas can aid in Shariah compliance. However, interpreting complex financial services within Shariah, inconsistencies between Islamic principles and standard risk management methodologies, and a shortage of competent Shariah scholars with banking and risk management knowledge may slow development. Research is needed to understand Saudi procedures. Originality: The current research comprehensively documented potential factors that facilitate or resist the involvement of Shariah Committees in practices of risk management in Saudi Arabia’s Islamic banks.
CRIMINAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE LIABILITY OF LEGAL ENTITIES
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Meliev Khudoyar
Published: October 2024

"This article analyzes the issues of criminal and administrative responsibility of legal entities, while the current legislation defines the responsibility of only individuals for criminal and administrative offenses. This, in turn, implies administrative and criminal liability of legal entities, but not legal persons themselves, for violations committed by management bodies and officials of legal entities in favor of and for the benefit of the legal entity. This situation does not allow us to apply measures of responsibility to persons who are really interested in committing an offense and prevent violations in the activities of legal entities. For this reason, it is necessary to determine the liability of legal entities in addition to individuals for committing an offense. This is used in the experience of a number of developed foreign countries. Therefore, the article emphasizes the need to improve this direction in our country. In addition, the article analyzes the views of a number of scientists on the issues of the responsibility of physical and legal persons and the legislation of foreign countries.
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"LEGAL STATUS AND POWERS OF THE PARTICIPANTS AND THE SUBJECTS PRIOR TO THE INVESTIGATION "
Authors:   "Law Enforcement  Academy of the Republic of Uzbekistan ", Komiljonov Sarvar
Published: October 2024

"In criminal procedure legislation, the status of a person determines his legal position and rights in criminal proceedings. The absence of such a right limits the realization of the rights and interests of a person during criminal procedure actions. This article highlights the legal status of persons participating in pre-investigation, the shortcomings of legal documents, and the circumstances of the clarification of participants in pre-investigation. Because the correlation of the statuses of persons is important to ensure the fairness and efficiency of crime investigation in criminal procedure. The article analyzes the theoretical, legal, and practical aspects of the topic under consideration. On the basis of a system analysis of Section II of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Republic of Uzbekistan (Participants of Criminal Procedures) and the bodies carrying out pre-investigation investigations and their powers, it is determined that there is a need for special legal regulation of the activities of special participants in pre-investigation. It is concluded that it is necessary to assess the real situation of a person when participating in criminal procedural legal relations. Also, the author focuses on ensuring the rights and freedoms of the participants of the investigation before the investigation, as well as the protection of the parties during the trial, since the right to defense is the most important right of the participants of criminal proceedings, conditioned by the lack of norms in the criminal procedural legislation.
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"OBJECTIVES AND PRINCIPLES OF TAX AUDIT IN UZBEKISTAN AND TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF LEGISLATION "
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Normatov Bekzod
Published: October 2024

" In this article, the author analyzed the categories related to the institute of tax audit, in particular the objectives and principles of tax audit. The purpose of this study is to develop proposals and conclusions aimed at revealing the essence of the tax audit as a result of the study. In order to prevent the illegal interference of tax authorities in the activities of taxpayers, it is relevant to clearly define in the tax legislation the legal foundations of the tasks and principles of conducting tax audits. The tasks of the tax audit follow the objectives and functions of the tax authorities, and the main issue is to ensure payments to the state budget without negatively affecting the morale of taxpayers. A comparative legal analysis of the legislation of national and foreign states has been carried out, and proposals have been developed on the task, principles, and development of legislation on tax audit in national legislation. These proposals are used in scientific activities, lawmaking, law enforcement practice, interpretation of tax legislation, and improvement of national legislation. During these inspections, it is relevant to clearly define the rights and obligations in the relationship between tax authorities and taxpayers, as well as to consolidate the basic principles.
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"CURRENT STATE OF ENERGY LEGISLATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN AND LEGAL ISSUES OF ITS IMPROVEMENT "
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Khalmuminov Jumanazar
Published: October 2024

"This article analyzes the current state of energy legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan and legal issues of its improvement. The main directions of state energy policy at the present stage and issues of further improvement of energy legislation are substantiated by scientific and legal conclusions. The author pays special attention to the definition of such concepts as “energy,” “alternative energy sources,” “solar energy,” “wind energy,” and “biofuels.” It is established that the characteristic feature of these relations is the transitional periodicity of legal possession of energy as an object of the legal sphere. Therefore, legal relations are regulated by a complex of legal norms related to ecology and energy. The conclusions of the article are based not only on the analysis of the legal framework of the Republic of Uzbekistan but also on the doctrinal positions of foreign experience. Taking into account the peculiarities of the regulation of legal relations related to energy in the Republic of Uzbekistan, the author emphasizes that the existing definitions in the practice of law application, based on the considered examples and terms, are not unique. Therefore, he draws attention to the need to unify the definition of the term “energy resources” in the legal norm for a unified understanding of this phenomenon. The article analyzes the general features of the energy legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan and develops conclusions and recommendations that can be used in law enforcement and scientific activities to improve energy legislation.
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"QUALIFICATION OF CRIMES IN THE CUSTOMS FIELD: ISSUES OF THEIR MUTUAL DIFFERENTIATION "
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Ermashev Jengis
Published: October 2024

This article examines the issues of their mutual differentiation in the qualification of crimes in the customs sphere. At the same time, when qualifying crimes in this sphere, attention is paid to the mutual differences of the crimes provided for in Articles 130, 1301, 182, 184, 2443, 2444, 246 and 2501 of the Criminal Code. In this regard, the most important issue of distinguishing between these crimes is their immediate object. Also, another important issue of differentiating between these crimes is their subject. In this regard, the need for further improvement of criminal legislation is justified. As a result of the study, it was proposed to supplement the Criminal Code with a new Article 1821 entitled “Economic Smuggling” and provide for liability for the illegal movement of the following items across the customs border: 1) goods or vehicles, the export and import of which is prohibited and restricted; 2) goods or vehicles subject to value-added tax, excise tax, protective measures, anti-dumping or compensation duties; 3) currency assets; 4) non-ferrous metals, their scrap and scrap; 5) other items causing serious damage to the economy. In addition, the article recommends dividing actions related to the illegal movement of items across the customs border, taking into account their subject, into the following three categories: ordinary smuggling, economic smuggling, and special smuggling. The article also proposes supplementing the Criminal Code with Article 1842 entitled “Failure to pay customs duties” in order to resolve the problem of distinguishing between the crimes of violating customs legislation and evading customs duties.
AVALIAÇÃO DIGITAL: MÉTODOS E FERRAMENTAS PARA O MONITORAMENTO DA APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Silva Alexander Aparecido Urso
Published: October 2024

Este estudo investiga o panorama emergente da avaliação digital no contexto educacional contemporâneo, explorando seus métodos, ferramentas e implicações para o monitoramento da aprendizagem. Através de uma abordagem metodológica mista, incorporando entrevistas semiestruturadas, questionários online, observações não participantes e análise de learning analíticos, a pesquisa revela um cenário complexo e multifacetado. Os resultados destacam a dualidade de percepções entre educadores e estudantes, evidenciando tanto entusiasmo quanto apreensão em relação às novas modalidades avaliativas. Fenômenos como o "hibridismo cognitivo", o "efeito camaleão digital" e a "montanha-russa tecno pedagógica" emergem como temas centrais, ilustrando as nuances da transição para o digital. O estudo identifica desafios significativos, incluindo questões de equidade, privacidade e a necessidade de repensar o papel do educador. A persistência de práticas analógicas em contextos digitais sugere uma evolução não linear da avaliação educacional. O conceito de "ecossistema de avaliação digital" é proposto como um framework para compreender as interações complexas entre tecnologia, pedagogia e contexto institucional. As conclusões apontam para a necessidade de uma abordagem holística e eticamente consciente na implementação de avaliações digitais, enfatizando seu potencial transformador para além da mera medição do aprendizado.
OS DIREITOS E GARANTIAS FUNDAMENTAIS NA CONSTITUIÇÃO ESPANHOLA DE 1978 E NA CONSTITUIÇÃO DA REPÚBLICA FEDERATIVA DO BRASIL DE 1988
Authors: Martins Danniel Adriano Araldi
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo realiza uma breve comparação entre o rol de direitos e garantias fundamentais instituído na Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988 e na Constituição espanhola de 1978. Trata-se de pesquisa que utiliza metodologia descritiva, baseada fundamentalmente na investigação legislativa e jurisprudencial. O estudo tem por finalidade constatar quais são as diferentes entre os dois sistemas e, ao final, propor o aperfeiçoamento do sistema pátrio de proteção à pessoa humana.
A RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL DO INFLUENCIADOR DIGITAL FRENTE AO CONSUMIDOR DIANTE DA DIVULGAÇÃO ENGANOSA DE PRODUTOS
Authors: Fernandes Débora Luana Brito Teixeira , Silva Diolina Santiago Rodrigues
Published: October 2024

O presente trabalho busca identificar se o influenciador digital pode ser responsabilizado civilmente frente ao consumidor que se sentir lesado através da divulgação de um produto realizada de forma enganosa. Para tanto, teve como objetivos específicos a compreensão do que é responsabilidade civil, um consumidor lesado, um fornecedor e uma divulgação enganosa. Para o desenvolvimento do trabalho, foi utilizada a metodologia de pesquisa jurídica, recorrendo ao método dedutivo para se conquistar o resultado almejado, com as técnicas de pesquisa documental e bibliográfica, buscando um aprofundamento no estudo das doutrinas, artigos, legislações, normas, decretos e jurisprudências. Sendo assim, ficou claro que a formas de publicidade enganosa, que é vedada pelo Código de Defesa do Consumidor e pelo Conselho Nacional de Autorregulamentação Publicitária, que são os dois meios de controle publicitários utilizados no Brasil, desrespeita os princípios da boa-fé, que devem ser observados pelo influenciador digital. A pesquisa a doutrinária, na legislação e na jurisprudência mostrou que não se pode afirmar, como regra, a existência de relação de consumo entre o influenciador digital e o consumidor, mas que ele pode ser responsabilizado objetiva e solidariamente pelos danos causados ao consumidor se vier a realizar uma divulgação enganosa.
Reformasi Kebijakan Hukum Terkait Pelanggaran HukumTerhadap Hak Cipta Yang Berbasis Nilai Keadilan
Authors: Nurlaeli Sukesti Ariani Nasution
Published: October 2024

Hak Cipta adalah suatu realitas yang tinggi akan berbagai nilai,termasuk didalamnya nilai ekonomis, hal ini dikarenakan hak cipta yanglahir dari cipta, rasa, dan karsa mampu mewarnai perkembangankehidupan umat manusia melalui benda yang lahir dari proses ciptatersebut. Namun dalam perkembangannya berbagai hak cipta tidaklahdiperhatikan di negara ini. Maraknya pembajakan akan hak cipta lagumisalnya, hanya mampu menguntungkan bagi oknum pelaku pembajakanhak cipta lagu tersebut secara ekonomis, sementara itu pihak penciptatidak banyak yang dapat mengupayakan keadilan akan hal itu. Hal inisemakin bertambah tidak adil dengan adanya Pasal 112 hingga Pasal 119Undang-Undang Nomer 28 Tahun 2014 merubah delik hak cipta menjadidelik aduan yang semakin memarjinalkan hak dari pencipta suatu karyacipta di negara ini. Oleh sebab itu perlu adanya pembahasan bersamaterkait pembangunan politik hukum pidana terkai delik hak cipta.
Perjanjian Jual Beli Makanan Tanpa Label Harga Ditinjau DariUndang-undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang PerlindunganKonsumen (Studi Kasus Di Angkringan GOR Satria Purwokerto)
Authors: Suryati  , Mohamad Solichin  , Prosawita Ririh Kusumasari
Published: October 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui praktekperjanjian jual beli makanan tanpa label harga di Angkringan Gor SatriaPurwokerto menurut Undang-undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentangPerlindungan Konsumen. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut maka Metodependekatan yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris. Spesifikasi penelitianbersifat deskriptif. Metode Pengumpulan Data: data primer ialah melaluiobservasi dan wawancara. Sedangkan pengumpulan data sekunder adalahsecara dokumentatif. Data yang diperoleh baik dari penelitiankepustakaan maupun penelitian lapangan dianalisa secara deskriptifkualitatif. Kesimpulan: praktek jual beli makanan di Angkringan GORSatria Purwokerto dilakukan dengan cara pembeli datang keAngkringan GOR Satria Purwokerto. Pembeli langsung mengambilsendiri menu yang dihidangkan. Dalam pertemuan antara penjual danpembeli, terjadi proses jual beli makanan dimana harga makanantersebut hanya diketahui oleh satu pihak saja, yaitu penjual. Sedangkanpihak pembeli tidak mengetahui harga tersebut dan hanya denganmemperkirakan berapa harga yang akan dibayarkan. Kemudian pembelimenyerahkan uang kepada petugas kasir. Dalam hal ini tidak terjadiadanya kesepakatan terlebih dahulu antara penjual dan pembelikarena transaksinya dilakukan diakhir ketika pembeli telah selesaimakan. Oleh karena itu dalam suatu perjanjian jual beli dimana jumlahharganya tidak diketahui, maka perjanjian jual beli itu tidak sah, sebabbisa jadi perjanjian tersebut mengandung unsur penipuan.
Pelaksanaan Perkawinan Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 DiPurbalingga
Authors: Teguh Anindito
Published: October 2024

Pandemi covid-19 yang sudah berlangsung sejak awaltahun 2020 memaksa perkawinanan pun untuk menyesuaikannya. Metodeyuridis normatif digunakan untuk mengungkap beberapa permasalahan.Pelaksanaan pernikahan di Purbalingga seperti di Kecamatan Bojongsaridan Kecamatan Rembang Purbalingga. Pernikahan dengan menggunakanprotokol kesehatan dan berbagai ketentuan yang telah ditetapkan KantorUrusan Agama. Peraturan perundang-undangan hingga berbagai kebijakanseperti Surat Edaran Nomor P-006/DJ.III/HK.00.7/06/2020 tentangPelayanan Nikah Menuju Masyarakat Produktif Aman Covid menjadipedoman pelaksanan. Pelaksanaan perkawinan dalam masa pandemiCovid-19 di Purbalingga dilaksanakan dengan cara yang bervariasitergantung situasi dan kondisi. Pelaksanaan perkawinan dalam masapandemi Covid-19 di Purbalingga dilaksanakan dengan cara yangbervariasi tergantung situasi dan kondisi. Pada kesimpulannya diperolehbahwa pelaksanaan perkawinan dalam masa pandemi Covid-19 diPurbalingga telah sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku.
Konsep Diversi Terhadap Tindak Pidana Penyalahgunaan Narkotika OlehAnak Dibawah Umur
Authors: Aniek Periani  , Doni Adi Supriyo
Published: October 2024

Undang-Undang No 35 Tahun 2014 tentang PerlindunganAnak pasal 16 sampai 18 menyatakan bahwa seorang anak yangkebebasannya dirampas sesuai dengan hukum yang berlaku, berhakmendapat upaya hukum yang layak sesuai dengan hukum yang berlaku.Oleh karena itu pemidanaan terhadap anak pada masa kini diarahkanuntuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan anak dan mengutamakan kepentinganterbaik bagi anak sebagai integral dan kesejahteraan sosial yang kemudiandiatur dalam sistem peradilan khusus yang disebut Sistem Peradilan PidanaAnak (SPPA). Lahirnya UU SPPA memberikan perlindungan hukumterhadap anak dengan menghadirkan konsep diversi dan keadilanrestorative. Tetapi masih banyak penyelesaian kasus tanpa ada yangmelalui upaya diversi, sehingga diperlukan adanya kajian penegakanhukum terhadap anak yang menyalahgunakan narkotika. Adapun metodeyang penulis gunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum empiris denganmenggunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan datadilakukan melalui studi dokumen. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapatdilihat bahwa proses penegakan hukum bagi anak yang melakukan tindakpidana penyalahgunaan narkotika belum dapat dikatakan berjalan efektifdengan tujuan UU SPPA karena beberapa faktor seperti adanya perbedaanperspektif aparat hukum, kurangnya tenaga fasilitator, dan keterbatasansarana prasarana.
Akibat Perkawinan Dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 1Tahun 1974 Dan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata
Authors: Bing Waluyo
Published: October 2024

Apabila kita melihat isi Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974Tentang Perkawinan, ternyata di dalamnya tidak hanya diatur tentangperkawinan saja, tetapi juga diatur tentang akibat-akibat perkawinan,seperti hak dan kewajiban suami istri, harta benda dalam perkawinan,bahkan juga diatur hubungan antara orang tua dengan anak, danhubungan antara anak yang di bawah perwaliannya dengan wali. Olehkarenanya dapat dikatakan bahwa Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974berisi juga tentang hukum keluarga yaitu hubungan yang muncul darihubungan kekeluargaan. Di dalam Kitab Undang- Undang Hukum Perdatapun diatur mengenai masalah perkawinan dan akibat hukum yangditimbulkan dengan adanya suatu perkawinan, yang salah satunyamengenai kedudukan suami istri. Hal ini mendorong penulis untukmembahas tentang akibat perkawinan, khususnya mengenai kedudukansuami istri, dalam perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 danKitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata. Adapun metode penelitian yangdigunakan adalah dengan metode pendekatan Yuridis Normatif,sedangkan spesifikasi dalam penelitian ini digunakan deskriptif analistis,yang menggambarkan fakta-fakta tentang ketentuan akibat perkawinan,khususnya kedudukan suami istri dalam perspektif Undang-UndangNomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan dan Kitab Undang-UndangHukum Perdata
Measurement report: Sources, sinks, and lifetime of NOx in a suburban temperate forest at night
Authors: Andersen Simone T. , McGillen Max R. , Xue Chaoyang , Seubert Tobias , Dewald Patrick , Türk Gunther N. T. E. , Schuladen Jan , Denjean Cyrielle , Etienne Jean-Claude , Garrouste Olivier , Jamar Marina , Harb Sergio , Cirtog Manuela , Michoud Vincent , Cazaunau Mathieu , Bergé Antonin , Cantrell Christopher , Dusanter Sebastien , Picquet-Varrault Bénédicte , Kukui Alexandre , Mellouki Abdelwahid , Carpenter Lucy J. , Lelieveld Jos , Crowley John N.
Published: October 2024

Abstract. The budget of reactive nitrogen species, which play a central role in atmospheric chemistry (e.g. in photochemical O3 production), is poorly understood in forested regions. In this study, through observations of NO, NO2, NOy, and O3 in the Rambouillet Forest near Paris, France, we have examined nighttime processes controlling NOx in an anthropogenically impacted forest environment. The O3 mixing ratios displayed a strong diel profile at the site that was driven by a variable but generally rapid deposition to soil and foliar surfaces. The O3 diel profile was strongly influenced by relative humidity and temperature inversion. Only when the O3 mixing ratio was sufficiently low (and thus the NO lifetime sufficiently long) were sustained NO peaks observed above the instrumental detection limit, enabling the derivation of average NO emission rates of ∼1.4 ppbv h−1 from the soil. Observations of the lack of increase in NO2 at night, despite a significant production rate from the reaction of NO with O3, enabled an effective lifetime of NO2 of ∼0.5–3 h to be derived. As the loss of NO2 was not compensated for by the formation of gas- or particle-phase reactive nitrogen species, it was presumably either driven by deposition to soil and foliar surfaces or any products formed were themselves short-lived with respect to deposition. By comparison, the daytime lifetime of NO2 with respect to loss by reaction with OH is about 1 d. Our results indicate that the nighttime deposition of NO2 is a major sink of boundary layer NOx in this temperate forest environment.
The interplay between aqueous replacement reaction and the phase state of internally mixed organic/ammonium aerosols
Authors: Yang Hui , Dong Fengfeng , Xia Li , Huang Qishen , Pang Shufeng , Zhang Yunhong
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Atmospheric secondary aerosols are often internally mixed with organic and inorganic components, particularly dicarboxylic acids, ammonium, sulfate, nitrate, and chloride. These complex compositions enable aqueous reaction between organic and inorganic species, significantly complicating aerosol phase behavior during aging and making phase predictions challenging. We investigated carboxylate–ammonium salt mixtures using attenuated total reflection Fourier-transformed infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR). The mono-, di-, and tricarboxylates included sodium pyruvate (SP), sodium tartrate (ST), and sodium citrate (SC), while the ammonium salts included NH4NO3, NH4Cl, and (NH4)2SO4. Our results demonstrated that aqueous replacement reactions between carboxylates and ammonium salts were promoted by the formation and depletion of NH3 as relative humidity (RH) changed. For SP/ammonium aerosols, NaNO3 and Na2SO4 crystallized from 35.7 % to 12.7 % and from 65.7 % to 60.1 % RH, respectively, which is lower than the values for pure inorganics (62.5 ± 9 %–32 % RH for NaNO3 and 82 ± 7 %–68 ± 5 % RH for Na2SO4). Upon hydration, the crystalline Na2SO4 and NaNO3 deliquesced at 88.8 %–95.2 % and 76.5 ± 2 %–81.9 %, which is higher than the values of pure Na2SO4 (74 ± 4 %–98 % RH) and NaNO3 (65 %–77.1 ± 3 % RH). In contrast, reaction between ST or SC and (NH4)2SO4 was incomplete due to the gel structure at low RH. Unexpectedly, aqueous Na2SO4 crystallized upon humidification in ST/(NH4)2SO4 particles at 43.6 % RH and then deliquesced with increasing RH. This is attributed to increased ion mobility in viscous particles, leading to nucleation and growth of Na2SO4 crystals. Our findings highlight the intricate interplay between chemical components within organic/inorganic aerosol and the impact of replacement reactions on aerosol aging, phase state, and subsequently atmospheric processes.
Early life stages of fish under ocean alkalinity enhancement in coastal plankton communities
Authors: Goldenberg Silvan Urs , Riebesell Ulf , Brüggemann Daniel , Börner Gregor , Sswat Michael , Folkvord Arild , Couret Maria , Spjelkavik Synne , Sánchez Nicolás , Jaspers Cornelia , Moyano Marta
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Ocean alkalinity enhancement (OAE) stands as a promising carbon dioxide removal technology. Yet, this solution to climate change entails shifts in environmental drivers with unknown consequences for marine fish that are critical to ecosystem health and food security. Fish and their supporting food webs may be stressed by the novel carbonate chemistry or the nutrients contained in the deployed minerals. With a mesocosm experiment on natural plankton communities, we studied early life stages of fish under alkalinity (+600 µmol kg−1) and silicate (+75 µmol L−1) addition. Larvae and young juveniles of temperate coastal species, including Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus) and cod (Gadus morhua), were exposed to direct physiological and indirect food-web-mediated effects of OAE for 49 d. Neither in the shorter nor in the longer term did we find an impairment of fish growth and survival. Alkalization even led to an increase in fish biomass. This resistance to OAE was despite using non-CO2-equilibrated deployment that induces more severe perturbations in carbonate chemistry (ΔpH =+0.7, pCO2=75 µatm) compared to alternative scenarios. Overall, our community-level study suggests that some fish populations, including key fisheries' species, may be resilient to the water chemistry changes under OAE. Whilst these results give cause for optimism regarding the large-scale application of OAE, other life history stages (embryos) and habitats (open ocean) may prove more vulnerable.
Oligocene-early Miocene paradox of pCO2 inferred from alkenone carbon isotopic fractionation and sea surface temperature trends
Authors: Guitián José , Phelps Samuel R. , Wijker Reto S. , Polissar Pratigya J. , Arnold Laura , Stoll Heather M.
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Atmospheric carbon dioxide decline is hypothesized to drive the progressive cooling over the Cenozoic. However, at multimillion-year timescales during the Oligocene to Miocene time interval the existing reconstructions, most based on the phytoplankton carbon isotopic fractionation (εp) proxy, differ from what is expected to drive the climate observations. Here, we produce two new long-term records of εp over the Oligocene to early Miocene time interval from widely separated locations at IODP Site 1406 and ODP 1168 and increase the resolution of determinations at the equatorial Atlantic ODP 925. These new results confirm a global footprint of εp shift occurring during this interval. Abrupt 3 ‰ declines are found from 27 to 24.5 Ma and 24 to 22.5 Ma, and minimum εp is attained at 19 Ma. Between 28.7 and 29.7 Ma at IODP 1406, a higher resolution sampling reveals orbital scale 100 kyr cyclicity in εp. Making use of alkenone-based sea surface temperature (SST) estimates and benthic δ18O estimated extracted from the same samples, we perform a direct comparison with εp to evaluate the relationship with climate dynamics. We observe that across the long Oligocene to early Miocene interval the two sites’ relationships contrast with what is expected if CO2 was the main driver of εp and average earth surface temperature evolution was registered at the local surface SST and global benthic δ18O. Moreover, at orbital timescale, εp and benthic δ18O appear to follow an inverse relationship, although located within the multimillion-year period with the strongest direct correlation between these variables (>25.5 Ma). To evaluate the physiological, non- CO2 influences on εp, we use modern cultures to evaluate the impact of changing cell size and growth rate on the trends in εp. Although at specific time intervals, those drivers seem to explain part of the εp divergence with SST or benthic δ18O, most periods remain largely divergent, particularly the late Oligocene warming. We infer that a common CO2 forcing is likely the dominant control on the coherent temporal trends in εp at widely separated sites, which experienced contrasting temperature evolution and likely experienced different variations in nutrient availability. While CO2 changes likely caused significant changes in radiative forcing, SST variation at the examined sites may have been conditioned by regional heat transport, and the relationship between benthic δ18O and εp could reflect variable phasing between ice growth and global temperature.
A comparative study of fabric evolution models and anisotropic rheologies
Authors: Richards Daniel H. , Mantelli Elisa , Pegler Samuel S. , Piazolo Sandra
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Ice is anisotropic, with its viscosity varying by an order of magnitude in different directions when ice crystals align. However, how this variation affects ice flow is not well understood. This is because of a lack of a) models for fabric (the collective distribution of crystal orientations) evolution accurate enough to reproduce observations, and b) knowledge of which anisotropic rheology is most appropriate. Here we address both these problems. First, we review a range of previous models for fabric evolution and show they can be combined into a common differential equation. This incorporates a handful of parameters and an anisotropic rheology, which can be freely chosen. We apply this model, with a range of different anisotropic rheologies, to both an ice stream and an ice divide. For each rheology we choose the parameters to give the best possible fit to observations. We find these parameters are significantly different from those used previously. Best results come from assuming the grains rotate due to stress rather than deformation, with the stress calculated through an anisotropic rheology. By including grain rotation primarily due to stress, combined with a diffusion of the fabric, we can reproduce observations at both an ice divide and, for the first time, at an ice stream. We also compare and rank a range of anisotropic rheologies based on the accuracy of their fabric predictions. The rheologies which give the closest fit to observations have a tensor description of the anisotropy and assume that neighbouring ice grains experience approximately the the same stress.
La experiencia de la alteridad cultural en el primer libro de viaje de Ida Pfeiffer Reise einer Wienerin in das heilige Land
Authors: Gómez Perales María José
Published: October 2024

Ida Pfeiffer (1797-1858) tiene un lugar muy destacado en la historia de la literatura de viajes de mujeres, porque viajar, escribir y publicar suponía desafiar la división de roles de la época, que reservaba estas actividades solo para los hombres. En este trabajo presentamos brevemente los cinco viajes de esta vienesa que, con pocos recursos, consiguió visitar enclaves lejanos de Europa, Asia, América y África y publicar un libro de viaje de cada uno de sus periplos. No obstante, el objetivo principal del trabajo es abordar el contenido de su primera publicación Reise einer Wienerin in das heilige Land teniendo en cuenta, por una parte, la importancia de las peregrinaciones en la historia de los viajes y por otra, la experiencia de la alteridad cultural que supone Oriente para la Europa del siglo XIX.
MAKE A MATCH TYPE COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL TO IMPROVE INDONESIAN LANGUAGE LEARNING OUTCOMES
Authors: Hamsiah Andi
Published: October 2024

The aim of the research is to describe the application of the Make a Match type cooperative learning model in improving Indonesian language learning outcomes for fourth grade students at SD Inpres Mannuruki 1, Biringkanya District, Makassar. The approach used in this research is a descriptive qualitative approach, the type of research is Classroom Action Research (PTK) which is carried out in 2 cycles. Each cycle goes through four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The focus of the research is the application of the Make a Match type cooperative learning model and Indonesian language learning outcomes. The research subjects were 28 class IV teachers and students. Data collection techniques are observation, tests, and documentation. The data analysis used is qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. The teacher's teaching activities in cycle I were in the sufficient category, while in cycle II they were in the good category. Student learning activities in cycle I were in the poor category, while in cycle II were in the good category. The results of the study showed that the average value of learning outcomes in cycle I was in the poor category (incomplete), while in cycle II there was an increase in learning outcomes with the average student score is in the good category (complete) and has met the established Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM). Thus, it can be concluded that through the implementation of the Make a Match type cooperative learning model, Indonesian language learning outcomes can be improved for fourth grade students at SD Inpres Mannuruki 1, Biringkanaya District, Makassar.
KARAKTERISTIK REMAJA DENGAN KONSEP DIRI POSITIF DI SURAKARTA
Authors: Mulyaningsih  , Wahyuni  , Erika Dewi Noorratri  , Sukardi Sugeng Rahmad
Published: October 2024

Pendahuluan. Masa remaja merupakan masa transisi dari masa anak-anak ke masa dewasa. Pada masa ini juga merupakan masa pembentukan konsep diri. namun, pada masa ini juga merupakan masa yang rentan terjadi krisis identitas. Remaja perlu mempersiapkan diri agar dapat membentuk konsep diri yang baik, karena ketidaksiapan remaja dapat memberikan dampak negatif pada kesejahteraan emosional dan sosial mereka, sehingga dapat mengganggu proses pembentukan konsep diri. Sehingga penting untuk menyediakan dukungan yang tepat, termasuk pendekatan yang menghargai perasaan mereka, memberikan informasi yang akurat tentang perubahan yang terjadi, dan membantu mereka mengembangkan keterampilan pengelolaan stres dan resiliensi.
Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang karakteristik dan konsep diri remaja
Metode. Studi ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Jumlah responden dalan penelitian ini sebanyak 365 remaja. Dalam penelitian ini, pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengkaji data karakteristik dan konsep diri. Karakteristik yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini yaitu jenis kelamin, usia, dan indeks massa tubuh (IMT).
Hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 53,15% responden berusia 19 tahun, 90% perempuan, dan 183 remaja memiliki indeks massa tubuh (IMT) normal. Dalam penelitian ini juga didapatkan 55% remaja memiliki konsep diri positif.
Kesimpulan. Remaja mayoritas berusia 19 tahun dengan jenis kelamin perempuan, memiliki IMT normal dan konsep diri yang positif.
EVALUASI SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN RUMAH SAKIT (SIMRS) PADA BAGIAN RAWAT JALAN DENGAN METODE HOT-FIT: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Fajar Suryo Putro  , Aem Ismail  , Amik Muladi
Published: October 2024

Pendahuluan: Sistem informasi manajemen rumah sakit sebagai suatu sistem teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang mengolah dan mengintegrasikan seluruh alur proses pelayanan rumah sakit ke dalam suatu jaringan koordinasi, pelaporan dan tata cara pengelolaan untuk memperoleh informasi yang tepat dan akurat. Namun ketika mencoba menerapkan SIMRS di bagian rawat jalan, terlihat masih banyak rumah sakit yang tidak berfungsi karena kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan karena berbagai faktor manusia, organisasi, dan teknologi.
Tujuan: Tinjauan sistematis ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi sistem informasi manajemen Rumah Sakit, pada bagian rawat jalan menggunakan model HOT-FIT.
Metode: Tinjauan sistematis dilakukan dengan mencari artikel sesuai topik menggunakan database PubMed, Google Scholar dan Science Direct. Kata kunci yang digunakan dalam pencarian adalah “Sistem informasi manajemen rumah sakit” dan “rawat jalan” dan “Metode HOT-Fit” dalam 6 tahun terakhir (2018-2024). Total artikel yang memenuhi syarat inklusi sebanyak 8 artikel pada tahun 2018-2024.
Hasil: Pemanfaatan metode Hot-Fit untuk SIMRS pada bagian rawat jalan yang disebabkan karena adanya faktor manusia, khususnya penggunaan sistem dan kepuasan pengguna. Faktor organisasi meliputi kondisi fasilitas, dukungan pimpinan, manajemen proyek, lingkungan organisasi dan struktur organisasi. Kualitas sistem, kualitas informasi, kualitas layanan dan dukungan vendor adalah semua faktor teknologi.
Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan temuan dari sejumlah penelitian yang telah dilakukan bahwa adanya pengaruh dari faktor, organisasi yaitu yang mengevaluasi sistem berdasarkan aspek struktur dan lingkungan organisasi. Sedangkan faktor yang tidak berpengaruh yaitu faktor manusia (Human) adalah evaluasi sistem informasi dari perspektif pengguna sistem, faktor teknologi (Technology), yang mengevaluasi sistem informasi berdasarkan kualitas sistem dan kualitas informasi, dan kualitas layanan.
Spatial Distribution of Cadmium and Lead (Cd and Pb) Along Owerri – Orlu Road Highway in Imo State, Nigeria
Authors: I. M. Nwawuike, , J. C. Mmadufor, , E. E. Eches, , N. Nwawuike,
Published: October 2024

Vehicular emissions have been found to constitute the major sources of soil and air pollution. This study attempts to investigate the spatial influence of vehicular emissions on the accumulation of heavy metals (cadmium and lead) in some of the roadside soil of Owerri – Orlu road in Imo state. Four locations were selected on the basis of their high concentration of vehicular traffic in Owerri – Orlu. They include Y- Junction, Umuaka, Okwudor and Amaifeke. The concentrations of two heavy metals (Cadium and Lead) in the soil samples were determined calorimetrically using atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS). The heavy metal (Cd and Pb) results obtained indicate that the metals from the four sampled sites showed high concentration of Cd far above the soil permissible limit (3 mg kg-1) on all the sampled sites which farther increase away from the road. The concentration of the Pb was found to be lower than the soil permissible limit (50 mg kg-1). Pb despite been lower than the permissible limit, also follows the same trend as in Cd. A factor strongly controlled by the soil properties especially soil texture which are mainly of high sand particles (86.3 to 91%). Correlation results showed that soil properties heavily influence the amount and the movement of these metals along the road and farther away from the road. Although Pb concentrations were below permissible soil limit long time exposure may pose health hazards. The enhancement of fuel quality and the adoption of emission standards to mitigate the impact of vehicular emissions on human health should be adopted.
Entrepreneurial Microbiology: A Perspective of Microbiology for Wealth Creation
Authors: G. E. Chukwuka, , E. J. Chukwuka,
Published: October 2024

This research paper frantically inquired to ascertain the entrepreneurial potential of Microbiology for wealth creation and poverty reduction. This study adopted a qualitative research methodology through the extant and systematic, exploratory review of literature to carry out this study which is modified to understand the motivations, viewpoints, theories and views of scholars in order to address the study issue. This study relied on a secondary source of data. This study revealed that there are many chances for innovation and expansion when microbiology is pursued as a business or entrepreneurship. Infectious illnesses, food safety, environmental pollution, and renewable energy are some of the most urgent issues confronting society today. The paper found that the worldwide market for microbial goods, estimated at USD 160 billion in 2022, grew at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6% between 2023 and 2033. The sector is expected to grow to be worth USD 286.53 billion by 2033. Entrepreneurs in this industry are creating new goods and technology to solve these issues. The study discovered that entrepreneurial microbiology has the potential to have a big social and economic effect on the globe with the correct funding and assistance. The study concluded that entrepreneurial microbiology has the potential for wealth creation through the increase in demands for microbial goods and biotechnology. The study recommended a more robust top-level Microbiology and biotechnology design and implementation within the entrepreneurial ecosystem for wealth creation and poverty reduction, as well as economic development of Nigeria. Microbiologists should develop entrepreneurial mindset and culture in opportunity identification and economic exploitation of such business opportunities for self-sufficiency and self-actualization.