bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Monitoramento das trajetórias educacionais nos municípios
Authors: Fonseca Izabel Costa da , Rodrigues Clarissa Guimarães , Macana Esmeralda Correa , Alves Maria Teresa Gonzaga , Soares José Francisco
Published: December 2024

O artigo apresenta indicadores de regularidade de trajetórias educacionais, construídos com o painel longitudinal do Censo Escolar para monitorar a permanência dos estudantes no ensino fundamental e médio. Os indicadores captam dimensões da permanência, tais como conclusão de etapas de ensino, evasão e equidade, temas importantes para o Plano Nacional de Educação. Nas coortes analisadas, em média, 52% dos estudantes concluíram o ensino fundamental com trajetória regular e 41%, o ensino médio. Cerca de 21% concluíram o ensino fundamental e 17% finalizaram o ensino médio com um a dois anos de atraso. Trajetórias não concluídas dois anos depois do tempo previsto ou interrompidas prevalecem entre estudantes com deficiência, do sexo masculino, negros, indígenas e de baixo nível socioeconômico.
The Lionesses and Olive Trees of Meiji-Era Japan: A Consideration of Kenneth Branagh's As You Like It
Authors: Hollifield Scott
Published: December 2024

In his film of As You Like It, Kenneth Branagh sets the action in Meiji-era Japan, incongruously situating Shakespeare's representation of feudal power struggles in a time and place noted for its relegation of feudal power struggles to the past. In this way, Branagh reduces Shakespeare's meaningful anachronism to incoherence and in the process, empties his chosen setting of historical and cultural significance.
The Postfeminist Mystique: Feminism and Shakespearean Adaptation in 10 Things I Hate About You and She's the Man
Authors: Clement Jennifer
Published: December 2024

"The Postfeminist Mystique: Feminism and Shakespearean Adaptation in 10 Things I Hate About You and She's the Man" focuses on two recent teen adaptations of Shakespeare's The Taming of the Shrew and Twelfth Night, respectively. While I agree with those critics who read these films as conservative appropriations of Shakespeare's cultural capital, I focus specifically on how both movies exploit the generational divide between second and third-wave feminism in order to discredit feminism in general. As I show, 10 Things I Hate About You associates feminism with unproductive anger, absent or threatening older women, and the inability to form or maintain close relationships, while the more recent She's the Man suggests that the second-wave victory of Title IX is no longer necessary, since the really good female players can play with the "guys" and the others will not want to play, anyway. In other words, both movies flatten out the complex and often disturbing patterns of gender and sexuality in Shakespeare's plays to authorize a "postfeminist" view of society and to suggest that feminism is outdated, irrelevant, and even harmful.
The Greening of Will Shakespeare
Authors: Baldo Jonathan
Published: December 2024

In The Winter's Tale (1611), those presumed dead repeatedly return to new life. At the end of the play, the "statue" of Hermione moves through an old stage trick. Similarly, a moldy tale, a genre, and an old enmity are all revived. As Hermione descends from her pedestal, in her movements hoping to move us, so does Shakespeare implicitly extend the same treatment to Pandosto and its author, Robert Greene. The statue trick almost seems to be a metaphor for the larger contrivance that is the play itself: the necromantic way Shakespeare has with an old text like Greene's as he coaxes it to move and breathe through the lively art of theater. The play as a whole bears a resemblance to the cony-catching tricks described in rogue pamphlets by Greene and others, with Greene cast alternately as Shakespeare's partner in a con game to catch the more literate part of the play's audience and as a forced lender to the borrower Shakespeare, who once again beautifies himself with the feathers of the rival who had famously accused him of intellectual property theft.
"Is this the Noble Moor?": Re-viewing Othello on Screen through "Indian" (and Indian) Eyes
Authors: Modenessi Alfredo Michel
Published: December 2024

Relatively recent derivatives of Othello filmed in Britain and the USA, Othello (dir. Geoffrey Sax, 2001), and O (dir. Tim Blake Nelson, 2001) have re-fashioned the play into contemporary scenarios stressing economic, racial, and gender — political — issues that characterize the multicultural social fabrics in hegemonic countries. Needless to say, such strategies render Lodovico's question near the end of act 4, scene 1 — "Is this the noble Moor whom our full senate / Call all-in-all sufficient?" (Othello, 4.1.261-62) — more pressing by at once specifying and amplifying the societal and ethnic implications of the terms "noble" and "Moor" in the twenty-first century. This essay examines two other recent films based on Shakespeare's Othello that employ adaptative approaches to foreground similar issues: the nearly unnoticed Mexican production Huapango (dir. Iván Lipkies, 2003), and to a lesser degree, the critically successful Indian film Omkara (dir. Vishal Bhardwaj, 2006). In contrast with the films mentioned above, these pictures were made in developing nations with distinct social and cultural profiles, where the aforementioned economic, racial and gender matters take, or demand to take, forms of their own for significant local appropriation. Among the topics to be explored and illustrated in this essay are the contrasting, yet (socio)logically comparable scenarios wherein the screenwriters re-set Shakespeare's tragedy, which again feature issues that are as much shared as culture-specific — in particular, the issue of violence, both criminal and domestic.
Lumping in Fargo, book/lyrics by Bryan Reynolds, music by Michael Hooker Authors
Authors: Lehnhof Kent R.
Published: December 2024

Collaging King Lear, Hamlet, A Midsummer Night's Dream, As You Like It, and several other Shakespeare plays, Lumping in Fargo tells the story of a wealthy misanthrope who falls in love with a singing furniture mover. Just as romance is beginning to blossom, accusations of incest jeopardize the couple's happiness. Drawing upon Shakespearean dialogue (approximately 75% of the script is taken in patchwork form from Shakespeare) as well as Shakespearean devices (ghosts, handkerchiefs, ring plots, and ill-fated, interest-free bonds), Reynolds creates an intense and irreverent musical that is rewarding on a number of levels.
Experiences of Unbelonging and Ableism in the Early Learning and Childcare Sector in British Columbia
Authors: Gerlach Alison , Newbury Janet , Berggren Tabatha
Published: December 2024

In an era in which Canadian governments are focused on increasing families’ access to affordable early learning and childcare (ELCC), there are increasing concerns about the inclusion of children with disabilities. This paper reports on the experiences of parents of children with disabilities in accessing ELCC programs in British Columbia. Findings highlight four interrelated themes: experiences of unbelonging; systemic mechanisms that reinforce unbelonging; impacts of unbelonging on children, parents, and families; and experiences of inclusion and belonging. The paper concludes with a discussion on opportunities for disrupting structural ableism and reorienting towards a childcare system in which all children can belong.
Magical Circles in Pandemic Times
Authors: La Haije Marileen , Barugel Santiago
Published: December 2024

This article focuses on a narrative roleplaying game collectively constructed and performed at the Dr. C. Tobar García Children’s Hospital for Mental Health in Buenos Aires, Argentina, during the COVID-19 pandemic. During this game, the hospitalized children, many of whom faced situations of extreme social vulnerability, learned concrete narrative skills (e.g., developing a fictional character, narrative plotting) which they could later use for playful practices of collaborative storytelling in their homes, schools, and neighbourhoods. We consider that it is necessary to study and share this creative process with the hope to enhance playful practices of collaborative storytelling with children in vulnerable contexts.
Synthesis and properties of palladium catalysts supported on n-modified carbon material sibunit in the reaction of selective hydrogenation of acetylene
Authors: Yurpalova D. V. , Akhralovich E. O. , Panafidin M. A. , Nartova A. V. , Dmitrachkov A. M. , Gorbunova O. V. , Syrieva A. V. , Temerev V. L.
Published: December 2024

The possibility of introducing nitrogen into the structure of the carbon catalyst support Sibunit by high-temperature treatment in a stream of ammonia at 800-1000°C has been studied. It has been shown that preliminary oxidation of the Sibunit surface with a 5% solution of nitric acid promotes more efficient nitrogen binding, which may be due to the presence of surface oxygen-containing groups and/or greater defectiveness of the surface of the oxidized carbon material. The depositing of palladium to Sibunit, subjected to preliminary oxidation and treatment in NH3 at 1000°C, leads to an increase in the activity and selectivity of the Pd/Sibunit catalyst in the hydrogenation of acetylene to ethylene. It was found that the improvement in catalytic characteristics is due to an increase in the availability of supported palladium due to its localization in larger pores of the N-modified support.
Comparative Analysis of Efficiency of Passive and Controlled Active Degassing Schemes of MSW Landfill
Authors: Gonopolsky A.M. , Shirochenkov A.I. , Timofeeva A.A.
Published: December 2024

The disadvantages of existing technologies of landfill degassing are marked: at passive degassing there are no technological possibilities of biogas flow control in time at change of conditions of its formation in the process of biochemical fermentation and change of its chemical composition, and at active degassing of the landfill the volume of extracted gas from the body of the landfill cannot be significantly increased and accordingly the efficiency of technical methods at realization of the given method remains reduced. The technology of landfill degassing is proposed, which provides reduction of negative impact on the environment by controlling the flow rate and chemical composition of biogas emissions into the atmosphere, both during the operation of the landfill, and during the period of reclamation, and after it until the cessation of gas generation of the landfill body.
Addressing Environmental Safety Issues Through Recycling of Secondary Thermoplastics
Authors: Yakubovsky Yu.E. , Khairullina L.B. , Dubrovsky E.G.
Published: December 2024

The results of laboratory and industrial research on plasticity increase of products made of composites based on recycled thermoplastic polymers with the addition of the developed plasticizer composition are presented. Experimental studies were carried out in laboratory conditions on the basis of Tyumen Industrial University, and the industrial version was developed on the production site of the plant Neocom LLC. The technology of production of finished products (sewer manhole covers) on the basis of polymer-sand composite and plasticizer was realized.
Malignant New Tumors of the Respiratory Organs and Chest in the Population of the Altai Region Living in an Territory with a High Level of Technogenic Load
Authors: Kovrigin А.О. , Puzanov A.V. , Lubennikov V.А. , Vikhlyanov I.V. , Lazarev А.F.
Published: December 2024

The incidence of malignant neoplasms (MN) in the population living in the ecologically unfavorable town of Gornyak, Loktevsky district, Altai Territory, in the zone of exposure to technogenic chemicals for the period from 2019 to 2023 was assessed. Anonymized data and operational information on first-time and morphologically verified cases of MN were studied. The incidence rates of MN in the population of this city were calculated and its structure was evaluated. A higher rate of MN morbidity among the male population of Gornyak was noted, with the prevalence of bronchial and pulmonary MNs in the structure of morbidity (among the male population – 25%, among the female population – 6%), the incidence of colorectal MNs was recorded, which in the female population is in second place and is detected 3 times more often than in the male population. It is concluded that there is a significant difference in the structures of MN morbidity in male and female population.
Research of spatial distribution of electromagnetic fields of industrial frequency in the central part of the city of Saratov
Authors:   The Bonch-Bruevich St. Petersburg State University of Telecommunications, Sturman Vladimir I. , Loginovskaya Alyona N. ,   The Bonch-Bruevich St. Petersburg State University of Telecommunications
Published: December 2024

The cartographic research of electric and magnetic fields of industrial frequency in the central part of Saratov was performed.
Measurements by means of the Gigahertz Solutions ME 3830 B M/E Analyser were executed in the 177 points within the built-up territories and
recreational zones. The research showed that tension of electric fields and magnetic induction everywhere do not exceed hygienic standards, but
in 15,8% ofmeasurement points excesses of approximatesafe level ofmagnetic inductionwererevealed accordingtothe latestforeignresearches.
Indicators of tension above 1–3 V/m are noted in isolated cases. Magnetic induction indices vary over a wider range, reaching 100–200 nTl in
historical buildings and up to 2000 nTl and more in the anomalies caused by the influence of underground cables and air laying. The minimum
values up to 20 nTl are fixed in recreational zones. Strong impact on indicators is exerted by the existence or lack of wires in close proximity to
measurement points. Based on thestudy results an interpolation map in the ArcGIS program using the bilinear interpolation method wascreated.
Influence assessment of physical and geographical conditions for flat terrain on flight visibility
Authors:   Military Educational and Scientific Centre of the Air Force N. E. Zhukovsky and Y. A. Gagarin Air Force Academy, Stepanov Alexey V.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. A flight visibility model is presented that takes into account the nature of the underlying surface, the height of the flat
terrain, and the dynamics of the aircraft flight due to changes in altitude and ground speed during aerial work. Materials and Methods. Hourly
microring weather maps of the Central Russian Plain of the Moscow air hub were used. The research methodology is based on constructing a
flight visibility model, taking into account the factors influencing it, including the terrain and the nature of the underlying surface. Results and
their Discussion. Flight visibility significantly depends on the nature of the underlying surface, as well as on the elevation of the terrain relative
to the departure point at a distance of up to 150 km. The influence of the elevation of the terrain relative to the departure point is 30% more
significant than the influence of the nature of the underlying surface. Conclusions. The use of the constructed flight visibility model, which takes
into account the influencing physical and geographical conditions, the nature of the underlying surface, the height of the relief of flat terrain
under low clouds, will make it possible to make weather-dependent decisions through the use of an intelligent meteorological system, which
leads to the improvement of meteorological support for flights during aviation operations.
Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) A Daily Nightmare That Can Be Avoided
Authors: Alves da Costa, MD, PhD, FESC, FACC Fernando Augusto , Silva Guimarães Cruz, PhD. Fernanda Carolina
Published: December 2024

We are living with an explosion of cardiovascular diseases in the modern world. It is known that the quality of life has worsened in the world scenario and the control of risk factors, access to medical services and adherence to the proposed treatments is the great challenge for many countries, and its excellence is a privilege of few. The knowledge of traditional risk factors such as high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity, sedentary lifestyle, increased cholesterol for the development of these diseases is known, but other factors such as sleep apnea still need to be further disseminated. A significant portion of the adult population suffers from this condition, which is considered a new risk factor for the development of cardiovascular diseases and for increasing systemic blood pressure. It is up to scientific departments and public agencies related to human health to disclose ways of suspecting this condition of later formalization of the diagnosis and proper treatment.  The anamnesis looking for signs of physical fatigue, lack of concentration, drowsiness, irritability, restless sleep and the presence of snoring, associated with increased neck circumference and increased hematocrit are easy to identify. [1] Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) should be treated as a serious risk factor for the development of cardiovascular diseases and a more intense approach is necessary.
Predictors of Adherence to Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy among Key Populations Living with HIV/AIDS in Akwa Ibom State, South-South, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Public Health, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences University of Calabar, Calabar, Etim Edet, John
Published: December 2024

Key Populations are disproportionately affected and impacted by HIV/AIDS in all regions.
Unfortunately, reaching Key Populations (KPs) with HIV intervention is a big challenge because of
stigma, discrimination, deliberate government legislation against KPs, violence, and criminalization of
KPs lifestyles. Because of the lack of KP specific interventions, data on KPs Highly Active Antiretroviral
Therapy (HAART) outcomes is lacking. The study investigated Predictors of Adherence to HAART
among Key Populations living with HIV/AIDS in Akwa Ibom State, South-South, Nigeria. A descriptive
cross-sectional study was conducted using non-probability sampling technique. Data were analyzed
using descriptive statistics, Chi-square, and ANOVA. There were 330 study sample. The sociodemographic characteristics of the respondents showed that a total of 173 (52.42%) of the respondent
were female while 157 (47.58%) were male. A total of 103 (31.21%), 106(3.12) and 62 (18.79) were
within the age range of (18-30), (31-40) and (41-above) respectively. The mean age of participants was
28.39 years ± (with a range of 18-71). The overall self-reported adherence to HAART reported in this
study was 71.9 %. Suboptimal adherence to HAART (≤ 95 %) was 74.5% among FSW, 71.8% among
MSM, and 69.4 % among PWID. The study reveals that the primary reasons for continuous uptake of
HAART services from health facilities included availability of drugs, counselling support, availability of
Case Managers, proximity to health facilities confidentiality, reduced waiting time and attitude of service
providers. Perceived barriers to adherence most frequently reported by respondents were forgetting to
take the medication, the volume of pills to be taken, side effects of the medication (nausea & vomiting)
fear of stigma and religious beliefs were statistically significant (p=0.05). A well-coordinated care and
follow up mechanism is required to achieve HAART adherence among the key populations. Therefore,
intensifying health education and promotion alongside rescinding policies against of KPs would improve
HAART adherence that will reduce further transmission of HIV and facilitate remarkable progress in
achieving viral suppression.
Isolated exertional dyspnea as the only symptom in patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension post-pulmonary embolism
Authors:   Family Medicine, Tuakau Health Centre, New Zealand, Kasmieh Omar
Published: December 2024

Dyspnea, is a common symptom encountered in primary care settings. While it is frequently associated
with existing comorbidities, there are rare conditions that may manifest solely as dyspnea during physical
activity. One such condition is chronic pulmonary embolism, which can lead to the development of chronic
thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) (B. Ganatra, R., 2023). Primary care physicians must
consider these rare but significant etiologies of exertional dyspnea when there is a lack of clinical
improvement following the initial evaluation and management.
Dyspnea is often linked to cardiac and respiratory diseases, but it can also be caused by obesity and
deconditioning. Population-based studies have shown a prevalence of 9 to 13% for mild to moderate
dyspnea among community-residing adults, and up to 37% of adults aged 70 years and older. (Parshall et
al., 2012). In the United States, dyspnea accounts for 3 to 4 million emergency department visits annually
(Parshall et al., 2012).
Keywords: chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension, pulmonary embolism, dyspnea, exertion,
pulmonary hypertension, echocardiogram
CONSIDERATIONS ON SEVERE METEOROLOGICAL PHENOMENA FOR AIRCRAFT FLIGHTS IN ROMANIA
Authors:   “Henri Coandă” Air Force Academy, Braşov, Romania, PRISACARIU Vasile , Circiu Ionica , Tudor Alexandru
Published: December 2024

Weather conditions and events have a significant impact on the flight of civil or
military manned or unmanned aircraft (UAV/UAS). Adverse and/or dangerous weather
conditions force flights to be delayed, diverted, canceled or may cause events with undesirable
consequences due to their influence on both aircraft and pilots through biometeorological
implications.
This paper presents meteorological phenomena hazardous to aircraft flight and the human
factor from the perspective of methods and instruments used to detect atmospheric and
environmental phenomena.
THE USE AND ADAPTATION OF ANTI-AIRCRAFT ARTILLERY AGAINST DRONES
Authors:   ”Ferdinand I” Military Technical Academy, Bucharest, Romania, JELER Eduard Grigore
Published: December 2024

In the context of the rapid development of drone technology and their increasingly
frequent use in modern conflicts, the adaptation and use of anti-aircraft artillery against drones
has become a priority for armed forces around the world. This article explores the possibilities of
modifying and adapting anti-aircraft artillery systems, initial designed to combat large aircraft,
so that they become effective against drones of different sizes, speeds and flight altitudes. Thus,
the adaptation of classic anti-aircraft artillery systems is analyzed by improving the detection
systems, by using projectiles with proximity warheads as well as the integration of advanced
sensors and I.A. algorithms to detect, intercept and combat the drones. The article highlights the
technical and tactical challenges associated with adapting these systems, including the limitations
of conventional air defense systems against drones
A NYELVI IDENTITÁS MINT LEHETSÉGES TÁRSADALMI KONFLIKTUSFORRÁS KELET-KÖZÉP-EURÓPÁBAN
Authors: NÁDOR Orsolya
Published: December 2024

A tanulmány arra keresi a választ a kelet-közép-európai országokból származó és a magyar nyelvvel összefüggő példák alapján, hogy a nyelvi identitás megjelenése és elsődlegessé válása milyen reakciókat vált ki a többségi és a kisebbségi társadalomban. Ehhez röviden áttekintem a lokális és a kulturális identitás egyes elemeit, kiemelve a nyelvi jellemzőket, amelyek jelen vannak ugyan, de nem töltenek be központi szerepet. Fontos identitáselem a névhasználat, ami a nyelvi identitás előtérbe kerülésével egyre fontosabb szerepet játszik. A nyelvi identitás sok esetben csak másokkal szemben nyeri el a jelentését, ami nyelvi egyenlőtlenséghez, diszkriminációhoz, közvetve pedig a nyelvben gyökerező konfliktusokhoz, vitákhoz, de akár agresszióhoz is vezethet.
Barreiras para projetos de drenagem em lotes urbanos
Authors: Oliveira Etianne Alves Souza de , Kaick Tamara Simone van
Published: December 2024

O conceito de sustentabilidade tem sido incorporado às infraestruturas de drenagem urbana por meio do desenvolvimento de técnicas inspiradas na natureza denominadas de Soluções Baseadas na Natureza (SbN).  Essas técnicas fundamentam-se nos quatro princípios dos Sistemas de Drenagem Urbana Sustentável (SUDS) e favorecem as quatro categorias dos Serviços Ecossistêmicos (SE). Neste artigo foi realizada uma análise temática de conteúdo em três normas ABNT NBR voltadas para projetos de drenagem na escala de lote urbano. Os resultados demonstram que existem alinhamentos com o conceito de sustentabilidade principalmente na incorporação dos princípios SUDS a partir de 2019, mas ainda existem vários desalinhamentos com a sustentabilidade que foram identificados como barreiras à incorporação dos SE relacionados ao Suporte e Cultura. Propõe-se revisão das normas, reconhecendo o sistema de drenagem urbana e o sistema natural como partes interessadas, a fim de permitir a interoperabilidade dos sistemas de drenagem (lote, urbana e natural).
Daylighting in modernist educational architecture in the United Kingdom
Authors: Segovia Syvia Tavares , Schiano-Phan Rosa , Gonçalves Joana Carla Soares , Mulfarth Roberta Consentino Kronka
Published: December 2024

The consideration of environmental quality in buildings became prominent in the Modernist movement in the UK and on the international scene, after the Second World War, including the emphasis on daylight access, particularly in educational buildings. The Marylebone building of the University of Westminster (1970s), in central London, is an example of this architectural trend. With rooflights, tilted ceilings, double height spaces and other features, this is a late modernist example of optimised daylighting design in educational buildings in the United Kingdom. However, the north-south symmetrical approach to the rooflights and the distribution of internal spaces raise questions about the efficiency of daylight. Hence, the aim of this technical study was to assess the daylight performance of the Marylebone building, considering its original and current layouts, with the use of Climate-Based Daylight Modelling (CBDM). Performance criteria included Useful Daylight Illuminance (UDI), Daylight Factor (DF), Illuminance levels and Glare Probability. Among the main results, it was found the achievement of the minimum threshold of 300 lux for most of the year (equivalent to 2% DF). Risks of glare were identified closer to windows and under the rooflights on the south side. It is concluded that the daylight strategies of the project were attuned to the activities and furniture layout of the atelier studio of the 1970s but not fully suitable for the use of personal computers that replaced the drawing boards in the 1990s, due to the excessive illuminance levels and penetration of direct solar radiation, leading to the recent insertion of internal blinds.
Lesson Study e Critérios de Idoneidade Didática para reflexão sobre a prática docente
Authors: Miranda Fernanda Marcelle , Tinti Douglas da Silva
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo apresenta um recorte da dissertação de mestrado em andamento do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Matemática da Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto. O estudo foi realizado com dois professores de Matemática que atuam nos cursos Técnicos Integrados, no Campus de um Instituto Federal Mineiro. Traz fragmentos do percurso formativo implementado com os professores participantes por meio do uso combinado da metodologia Lesson Study e do enfoque teórico dos Critérios de Idoneidade Didática, propostos por Juan Godino e colaboradores. Os dados foram produzidos a partir dos registros dos docentes e da transcrição em áudio e vídeo dos encontros realizados entre pesquisadora e professores participantes. Os resultados apontam para necessidade e relevância de propiciar à professores de Matemática atuantes, por meio de um espaço de formação continuada, dispositivos-teóricos que possam contribuir ao desenvolvimento de competências reflexivas sobre a própria prática.
El modelo formativo de músicos profesionales: cultura académica, prácticas pedagógicas y procesos cognitivos
Authors: Iglesias Pedro , Tejada Jesús
Published: December 2024

El modelo formativo actual de músicos profesionales nace a comienzos del siglo XIX en Europa, enfocándose en el desarrollo de tres áreas de aprendizaje: ejecución instrumental o vocal, entrenamiento auditivo y teoría e historia de la música. No hay evidencia de que el modelo haya desarrollado y asumido algunas de las innovaciones pedagógicas del siglo XX que otras áreas académicas ya han implementado. Debido a esta laguna de conocimiento, el presente trabajo aborda una descripción de este modelo formativo, desde el punto de vista de la cultura académica, las prácticas pedagógicas y los procesos cognitivos involucrados en el aprendizaje musical. Esto se lleva a cabo mediante una revisión de literatura narrativa desde una perspectiva crítica. Se han detectado problemas referentes a la preparación pedagógica del profesorado, observándose prácticas que podrían debilitar el desarrollo de habilidades reflexivas, la autonomía y las actividades autorregulatorias del alumnado, además de aumentar la brecha entre teoría y práctica. A partir de estos problemas y nudos críticos, y con el fin de integrar las innovaciones mencionadas en los procesos de enseñanza aprendizaje musical, se proponen y explican posibles soluciones basadas en constructos provenientes del Constructivismo Social, como la Zona del Desarrollo Próximo, Andamiajes de Aprendizaje, modelos centrados en el estudiante y teorías del aprendizaje social y cultural.
Current status and future perspectives of minimally-invasive redo liver surgery - what can we add with technologies of simulation/navigation and robot?
Authors: Morise Zenichi
Published: December 2024

Minimally invasive liver resection (MILR) has been developed and disseminated widely. Almost all styles of liver resection can currently be performed in the way at many high-volume centers. Decreases in blood loss and morbidity and shorter hospital stays have been reported without deteriorating long-term outcomes. The “Caudal approach”, our presented concept, is responsible for these benefits. Its minimal manipulation (damage) on the residual liver and surrounding structures can lead to less operative morbidity and postoperative deterioration of liver function. Also, total adhesiolysis of the whole area is not required in redo liver surgeries under the approach. Preoperative computed tomography simulation and intraoperative ultrasound/indocyanine green (ICG) navigation are working well in conquering the specific disadvantages of MILR, including intraoperative disorientation. In redo surgery, adhesions, scar-formation and deformity of the liver from previous operations could exacerbate this issue, highlighting the increased importance of simulation/navigation. Robot-assisted applications are now expanding rapidly. Their articulated forceps that eliminate tremors make them promising for precise operation. In redo surgery, dissection of major vessels among the scars and procedures in the limited area between adhesions may be facilitated by hands. However, a wider access route into the surgical space should be needed for current bulky robotic systems, and some of the advantages of conventional laparoscopic procedures may be difficult to apply. Current robotic systems are still less equipped and require substantial support from patient-side surgeons. However, advancements such as single-port robot systems and other technological developments could address these challenges in the future.
Wave Function Collapse and Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking
Authors: Li Yuanxin
Published: December 2024

In this paper, I use the spontaneous symmetry breaking mechanism as a supplement to the quantum decoherence theory to explain the wave function collapse after measurements. I show that the ergodicity breaking turns the mixed states into a certain eigenstate and thus we always measure just one particular outcome.
Exploring the Combination of Serious Games, Social Interactions, and Virtual Reality in Adolescents with ASD: A Scoping Review
Authors: Stasolla Fabrizio , Curcio Enza , Passaro Anna , Di Gioia Mariacarla , Zullo Antonio , Martini Elvira
Published: December 2024

This paper presents a scoping review that explores the potential of Serious Games combined with Virtual Reality (VR) to enhance social interactions in adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The existing literature is mapped to identify how these technologies can facilitate communication, collaboration, and the development of social skills in youth with ASD. The findings will provide an overview of current applications, benefits, challenges, and research gaps in this emerging field.
The review found that VR-based Serious Games show promise in enhancing social skills for adolescents with ASD, offering structured, immersive environments for practising communication and collaboration. Key challenges include accessibility, customization needs, and limited long-term impact studies. Further research could strengthen VR's role in ASD social skills training.
On Significance of the Terminal Location of Prion-Forming Regions of Yeast Proteins
Authors: Galliamov Arthur A. , Urakov Valery N. , Dergalev Alexander A. , Kushnirov Vitaly V.
Published: December 2024

The prion-forming regions (PFRs) of yeast prion proteins are usually located at either the N- or C-terminus of a protein. In the Sup35 prion, the main prion structure contains 71 N-terminal residues. Here we investigated the importance of the terminal PFR location for prion properties. Two prionogenic sequences of 29 and 30 residues and two random sequences of 23 and 15 residues were added to the Sup35 N-terminus, making the original PFR internal. These proteins were overproduced in yeast with two variants of the Sup35 prion. Mapping of the prion-like structures of these proteins by partial proteinase K digestion showed that in most cases the extensions acquired an amyloid fold and, strikingly, the prion structure was no longer present or was substantially altered at its original location. The addition of two to five residues to the Sup35 N-terminus often resulted in prion instability and loss when the respective genes were used to replace chromosomal SUP35. The structures of yeast prions Mot3, Swi1, Lsb2, candidate prions Asm4, Nsp1, Cbk1, Ybr16 and prions based on scrambled Sup35 PFRs were mapped. The mapping showed that the N-terminal location of a QN-rich sequence predisposes to, but does not guarantee, the formation of a prion structure by it, and that the prion structure located near a terminus does not always include the actual terminus, as in the cases of Sup35 and Rnq1.
Botnet Technology: A Persistent Threat to Digital Infrastructure
Authors: Chapagain Devendra , Aryal Bindu , Chhetri Dinesh , Bastakoti Bijay , Bhusal Pradip
Published: December 2024

Botnets are amongst the most prevalent modern day cyber threats spreading advanced attacks which compromise digital infrastructures jeopardizing the data integrity and confidentiality. This research paper elaborates on botnet topologies and subtle organizational structures and communication modalities, which are intrinsic to botnet surreptitious networks. By a controlled taxonomy, botnets are divided into three different categories, which are centralized, decentralized, and peer-to-peer (P2P) architectures, each with different operational paradigms and resilience profiles. This paper looks further at the communication protocols and covert mechanisms in place with botnets that cloak their presence and manage to stay hidden. Synergistically, this article also documents thorough research on all measures currently in place and designed to prevent botnet proliferation and further reduce its impact. These comprise various forms, from network monitoring and intrusion detection systems to orchestrated takedown operations that are scrutinized for efficacy and ethical repercussions.
Changes in Isokinetic Strength and Power of Lower Limbs in Young Female Soccer Players in Training Microcycle of Competitive Season. A Case Study
Authors: Dimitriadis Ioannis , Semaltianou Eleni , Michailidis Yiannis , Koutlianos Nikolaos , Mandroukas Athanasios , Mavrommatis George , Metaxas Thomas
Published: December 2024

Muscle fatigue affects player’s performance. The aim of the present study was to investigate changes in isokinetic torque and power of lower limbs, in young female soccer players, in training microcycle of competitive season. The sample consisted of 11 female soccer players U17 (age: 16.3±0.8 years, height: 166.4±6.4 cm, body weight: 64.7±11.7 kg) who competed in the 3rd national division championship. The participants were assessed isokinetically (concentric assessment of knee extensors/flexors muscles in three different angular speeds: 60°/s, 180°/s, 300°/s) and in counter movement jump, 72 hours before and 24, 48 and 72 hours after the match. Significant differences were revealed (F=5,681, p=0.038) in isokinetic assessment. Extensors significantly differed at 60°/s between initial measurements and 48 hours after the match (p=0.008), as well as 48 to 72 hours postmatch (p=0.017). Flexors significantly differed between the measurements at 24 to 48 hours at 300°/s (p=0.025). Analysis of the CMJ data showed that both CMJ with and without arm swing had no significant differences in performance between all four measurements. Knee muscles isokinetic assessment is an indicator of muscle fatigue, following a match. Planning of training microcycle should be designed according to the specific needs and characteristics of female soccer players.
Hydrodynamic Study of Linear Pullulan Standards in DMF Solutions and Metrology Aspects of Transport Methods
Authors: Gubarev Alexander S. , Okatova Olga V. , Lezov A. A. , Kipper Albert I. , Mikhailova Mariya E. , Pavlov Georges M.
Published: December 2024

Due to the great demand of pullulan in macromolecular characterization area and its attractive capabilities for chemical engineering towards bio-, farmo-, medical composite materials in DMF solutions we have conducted the classical molecular hydrodynamic study with pullulan standards in dilute DMF solutions. The hydrodynamic characteristics were acquired through viscometry, velocity sedimentation, isothermal diffusion and DLS. The self-consistency check of the obtained values was performed within the concept of hydrodynamic invariant and then the absolute values of molar masses were determined by Svedberg equation. The canonical Kuhn-Mark-Houwink-Sakurada scaling relationships were determined: η, cm^3/g=0.058*M^0.60, s0*10^13, s=0.020*M^0.48 and D_0*10^7,cm^2/s=1300*M^(-0.52) for intrinsic viscosity, sedimentation and diffusion coefficients, correspondingly, within broad molar mass range 7.2≤M_(sD)10^(-3),g/mol≤640. The most sophisticated Gray-Bloomfield-Hearst theory based on implementation of wormlike necklace model resulted in equilibrium rigidity A=(2.4±0.2) nm and transversal polymer chain diameter d=(0.5±0.3) nm. The conformational parameters were also assesed with computer simulations within modern Multi-HYDFIT suite and leaded to close enough data: A_MHF=(3.7±0.3) nm and d_MHF=(2.2±0.2) nm, showing great convergence of classical hydrodynamic theory with computer simulations. The inhere obtained data for pullulan in DMF solutions were also compared with earlier reported results obtained in water revealing nearly identical conformational parameters. Within metrology aspect the acqusiotion of the hydrodynamic characteristics with differenr experimental techniques and their interrelation is discussed in detail.
Statistical Models for Production of a Wind Farm
Authors: Meghea Irina , Lăzaroiu George-Cristian
Published: December 2024

This paper is focussed on obtaining of some mathematical models for the data collected from a wind farm. This is a current subject to find appropriate methods to have renewable energies under statistical control aiming to integrate the power production into the general energetic system. In this context, a series of distributions of normal, lognormal, Weibull and Rayleigh types has been determined, tested and verified. By using appropriate statistical tests, some normal, lognormal, and Rayleigh models have been proven for daily, weekly or monthly means. The results have been demonstrated to be superior to those proposed by involving time series techniques.
Modeling the Resilience of Neural Topologies: A Computational Approach to Understanding Cognitive Reserve in Alzheimer's Disease
Authors: Montgomery Richard Murdoch
Published: December 2024

The concept of cognitive reserve has emerged as a critical framework in understanding resilience to neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s. Cognitive reserve hypothesises that individuals with more complex neural networks can delay the onset of disease symptoms due to the robustness of their neural architecture. To test this theory, we developed a computational model that simulates progressive neuronal loss, mimicking the degenerative processes observed in Alzheimer’s disease. Starting with a randomly generated neural topology, our model systematically removes neurons while assessing the integrity of the original network structure. Simulations were conducted across varying initial network sizes to evaluate the relationship between network complexity and resilience to neuronal degradation. Results indicate that larger and more intricate neural networks exhibit greater resilience to structural breakdown, reinforcing the cognitive reserve hypothesis. This computational framework provides valuable insights into the mechanisms underlying delayed symptom onset in neurodegenerative disorders and offers a novel avenue for exploring potential therapeutic interventions.
A Comprehensive Review and Meta-Analysis on the Treatment of Acute Gastroenteritis in Children with a Bacillus clausii Preparation (Enterogermina®)
Authors: Michel Martin C. , Pellegrino Paolo
Published: December 2024

Background/Objectives: Several probiotics have become guideline recommended treatments for acute gastroenteritis in children but no recommendation was made for Bacillus clausii preparations based on too limited data. As available B. clausii preparations differ in regard of strain composition and pharmaceutical quality, we focused on the most frequently investigated preparation that is available under the brand name Enterogermina® that includes a combination of the O/C, SIN, N/R and T strains. Therefore, we have performed a systematic review and meta-analysis including several newer studies. Methods: We identified 11 randomized and three non-randomized controlled trials. A meta-analysis was performed for the three most often reported parameters in the randomized trials, i.e., duration of diarrhea, number of stools, and duration of hospital stay. Risk of bias was assessed by the criteria of the Centre for Reviews and Dissemination. Results: Risk of bias of the randomized trials was classified as fair to good. The duration of diarrhea was reduced by 0.6 pooled standard deviations, the number of stools by 0.34 pooled standard deviations, and the hospital stay by 0.27 pooled standard deviations (p<0.05 for all three parameters). Several other parameters also appeared improved Adverse events were absent or similarly present in the B. clausii and the control group. We conclude that the B. clausii preparation analyzed here is an effective and well tolerated treatment of acute gastroenteritis in children. However, more high-quality randomized controlled trials are needed, particularly in comparison to other probiotics.
Automation and Optimization of BIM Execution Plans for Mega Construction Projects
Authors: Abdelalim Ahmed Mohammed , Shawky Kamal , Salem Mohamed , Al-Adwani Manal , Sherif Alaa
Published: December 2024

Building Information Modeling (BIM) is a revolutionary method in the construction industry that enhances project coordination, minimizes mistakes, and enables efficient project completion. An essential aspect of achieving successful BIM implementation is the creation of a BIM Execution Plan (BEP). The BEP facilitates effective communication, defines roles and responsibilities, and establishes standardized processes for all stakeholders involved. Although BIM is being used more widely, the absence of standardized BEPs frequently leads to inefficiencies in projects, especially those of significant scale [3]. This paper introduces the development of a new dynamic platform designed specifically for automating and standardizing the creation of BEPs. The platform aligns with ISO 19650 standards and offers customizable workflows to suit various project needs, improving collaboration, data management, and project outcomes. In addition, the paper emphasizes the advantages of utilizing this platform, including the efficient creation of BEPs, improved collaboration through centralized data management, and the ability to tailor BEPs to specific project requirements. The platform's user-friendly interface and extensive data management capabilities not only increase efficiency but also minimize risks and enhance project results. The survey results indicate that the BEP platform is effective in resolving common issues encountered in the creation of BEPs, such as miscommunication and inconsistencies. Additionally, it helps to improve project outcomes and reduce risks.
Polymer Materials Characterization For U-Shape Optic Fiber Sensors: A Review
Authors: Sokołowski Patryk , Łubiński Jacek , Wierzba Paweł , Czubek Jakub , Miluski Piotr , Janiak Filip , Szczerska Małgorzata
Published: December 2024

This review compares materials for fiber optics fabrication, focused on polymers for fibers in sensing applications. Polymer based materials are being increasingly deployed in the field of fiber optics sensors. Mainly due to their mechanical flexibility and ease of forming into complex shapes, as required by the design of sensor. One of the additional advantages in some applications as the potential for biodegradability. Optical and mechanical properties are review of the materials commonly used and recently proposed for fiber optics fabrication. Principles of sensing mechanisms for U-shape polymer fiber sensors are discussed. Possible applications of U-shape fiber sensors in fields such as biology, chemistry and industry are presented. This paper aims to provide researchers with guidelines on the factors to consider when choosing a material for bent fiber optic sensors depending on the application.
Integrated Waveguide and Microring Polarizers Incorporating Reduced 2D Graphene Oxide Thin Films
Authors: Moss David
Published: December 2024

Optical polarizers, which selectively transmit light with specific polarization states, are essential components in modern optical systems. Here, we experimentally demonstrate integrated waveguide and microring resonator (MRR) polarizers incorporating reduced graphene oxide (rGO). 2D graphene oxide (GO) films are integrated onto silicon photonic devices with precise control over their thicknesses and sizes, followed by GO reduction via two different methods including uniform thermal reduction and localized photothermal reduction. We measure devices with different lengths, thicknesses, and reduction degrees of the GO films. The results show that the devices with rGO exhibit better performance than those with GO, achieving a polarization-dependent loss of ~47 dB and a polarization extinction ratio of ~16 dB for the hybrid waveguides and MRRs with rGO, respectively. By fitting the experimental results with theory, it is found that rGO exhibits more significant anisotropy in loss, with an anisotropy ratio over 4 times that of GO. In addition, rGO shows higher thermal stability and greater robustness to photothermal reduction than GO. These results highlight the strong potential of rGO films for implementing high-performance polarization selective devices in integrated photonic platforms.