bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Investigation into the Occurrences of Metadiscourse in Moves in Dissertations of Applied Linguistics
Authors: Hu Yiming
Published: August 2024

The present study tries to investigate the frequency of metadiscourse makers and moves and the occurrence of metadiscourse in certain moves in discussion section in dissertations of applied linguistics. The present study employs the corpus as the research method, using MAXQDA as research tool to conduct qualitative and quantitative analysis. The research finds that the most frequent use of metadiscourse are hedges and transitions, while the lowest is self-mentions, and the central moves are reporting the results and interpreting the results. The research refines the move structure after investigating the corpus. The most frequent occurrence of metadiscourse is hedges in interpreting the results, following the transitions in reporting the results. Self-mentions are the lowest occurrence in any moves.
Problems and Countermeasures in the Open Recruitment of Public Institutions
Authors: Wang Tianxiao
Published: August 2024

As a vital channel for talent introduction in public institutions, open recruitment is an effective means to strengthen the construction of talent teams and promote the rapid development of these institutions. With its policy that evolves with the times, fair and unified organization, and standardized and orderly processes, open recruitment in public institutions ensures fairness, justice, and transparency in the talent recruitment process. However, as the era progresses, issues in the open recruitment of public institutions have gradually emerged, and there is an urgent need to improve various aspects such as recruitment conditions, examination formats, talent introduction channels, and post-appointment management. This paper deeply analyzes the characteristics and existing problems of open recruitment in public institutions and puts forward corresponding optimization strategies to improve the efficiency and quality of recruitment, aiming to help public institutions reach a new level of development.
The Impact of Digital Transformation on Product Innovation - Mediated by Business Model Innovation
Authors: Mo Miaomiao
Published: August 2024

Based on the dynamic capability theory, this paper proposes a moderated mediation model to examine the role mechanism of digital transformation affecting enterprise product innovation and its boundary conditions. By empirically analyzing 123 survey data from new energy automobile enterprises, the results show that there is a significant positive impact of digital transformation on product innovation; business model innovation plays a mediating role between digital transformation and enterprise product innovation; and knowledge sharing plays a moderating role in the mechanism of this process. The conclusions of the study provide new insights into the relationship between digital transformation and enterprise product innovation, as well as a new contribution to the theoretical study of business model innovation, and also provide theoretical support and practical reference for enterprises to further construct digital transformation, innovative business model frameworks, and to build knowledge sharing platforms.
Application and Practice of Agile Methods in Project Management
Authors: Li Haibo
Published: August 2024

. In the rapidly changing business environment, traditional project management methods often struggle to cope with high uncertainty and swiftly changing demands. Agile methods, known for their adaptability and flexibility, have become an effective tool to address this issue. This paper deeply analyzes the core principles of agile methods and, combined with practical cases across multiple industries, discusses their application and effectiveness in project management. The research finds that agile methods not only improve project adaptability and team collaboration but also significantly enhance customer satisfaction. The study emphasizes that although agile methods perform well in practice, they also present challenges that require continuous practice and optimization to overcome.
Effect of Adding Stem Extension to a Short-Keeled Knee Implant on the Risk of Tibial Loosening: a Historical Cohort Study
Authors: Yazdi Hamidreza , Talebi Sina , Razi Mohammad , Sarzaeem Mohammad Mahdi , Moshirabadi Ataollah , Mohammadpour Mehdi , Seiri Sina , Ghaeini Moein , Alaeddini Soroush , Abolghasemian Mansour
Published: August 2024

Background:

Short-keeled tibial implants may be at higher risk of aseptic loosening. Stem augmentation has been suggested to improve its fixation. We aimed to assess whether this technique could decrease the loosening rate of such tibial implants.

Methods:

We retrospectively studied the knees receiving stemmed versus nonstemmed versions of a short-keeled prosthesis. A total of 932 patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty using a Persona prosthesis with >24-month follow-up (mean 53.7) were included, of whom 212 were at high risk of loosening due to osteoporosis or high body mass index (BMI). The rate of tibial aseptic loosening in high-risk patients and in the whole cohort was compared between those with and without stem extension. Multivariable analysis was conducted to identify the risk factors of loosening.

Results:

In the whole cohort, in 203 knees (21.8%), a cemented short stem was used, versus 729 knees (78.2%) without. The tibial implant revision rates for loosening were 2.06% and 0.99% for nonstemmed and stemmed cases, respectively (P = 0.551). When the cohort was categorized based on the loosening risk factors, the loosening risk was significantly higher in the high-risk than in the low-risk group, regardless of stem status (log-rank test = 8.1, hazard ratio = 2.17, 95% CI = 1.78, 2.57, P = 0.005). 212 patients were at high risk of loosening, due to high BMI or osteoporosis, among whom the risk of aseptic loosening was higher when a stem was not used (log-rank = 32.1, hazard ratio = 4.95, 95% CI = 4.05, 5.86, P < 0.001). In multivariate analysis, osteoporosis, BMI ≥35, and smoking were correlated with loosening.

Conclusion:

The failure rate was markedly lower in the stemmed group of the patients at elevated risk of aseptic loosening due to osteoporosis and/or high BMI. In the entire cohort, the risk of loosening in stemmed tibial implants was similar to the nonstemmed group. The findings support a protective role for the stem in patients at high risk of failure of the cemented tibial implant.

Level of Evidence:

III therapeutic.
Межличностная синхронизация в дуэтах профессиональных музыкантов: методы оценки и эксплораторный анализ
Authors: Воднева Алёна , Мачнев Евгений , Занин Евгений , Лаишевцева Елизавета , Григоренко Елена
Published: August 2024

Исследования межличностной синхронизации активно развиваются за рубежом, но экспериментальное условие музыкального взаимодействия остается малоизученным, несмотря на фундаментальное значение музыки в социальной жизни человека. Данное исследование нацелено на изучение явления межличностной синхронизации на поведенческом уровне во время совместного исполнения музыкальной пьесы профессиональными музыкантами, а также на оценку вклада личностных, профессиональных и музыкальных характеристик в этот процесс. В исследовании приняло участие 16 человек (M = 30,7 лет; SD = 5,6; 3 женщины), среди них 8 музыкантов Российского национального молодежного симфонического оркестра и 8 музыкантов Заслуженного коллектива России академического симфонического оркестра, исполняющих на струнных или духовых инструментах. В рамках экспериментального взаимодействия фиксировались аудио- и видеоданные исполнения музыкальной пьесы, состоящей из двух частей в разных наклонениях (мажор и минор). Для оценки межличностной синхронизации и индекса социального настоящего применялось программное обеспечение Motion Energy Analysis и пакеты rMEA, Surrogate Synchrony. Эмпатия была измерена с помощью «Опросника когнитивной и аффективной эмпатии», а личностные черты – с помощью опросника «Большая пятерка-2». Информация о профессиональном опыте, наличии абсолютного слуха, навыке чтения с листа была получена с помощью анкеты. Индивидуальный темп был измерен с помощью анализа звуковых дорожек в FL Studio 21. Проведенный эксплораторный анализ позволил оценить указанные выше характеристики, а также выявить значимую взаимосвязь между исполнением части пьесы и межличностной синхронизацией. Необходимы дальнейшие исследования с бо́льшим объемом выборки и другими типами дизайна для расширенной проверки взаимосвязей между обозначенными характеристиками.
Роль индивидуальных ценностей в определении проэкологических действий в России
Authors: Иванова Александра
Published: August 2024

Растущие экологические и климатические проблемы формируют необходимость включения в индивидуальные проэкологические практики для снижения антропогенной нагрузки на окружающую среду. Среди детерминант проэкологического поведения выделяют ценности, в первую очередь связанные с воспринимаемой важностью природы и ее качества. Помимо этого в последние годы в зарубежных исследованиях подчеркивается значимость ценностных ориентаций, направленных на удовольствие и социальное доминирование, в качестве барьеров для реализации проэкологических действий. Однако в российском контексте существует ограниченное количество исследований о влиянии ценностей на проэкологическое поведение, и они охватывают лишь небольшой набор возможных практик. Таким образом, целью данной работы стало изучение роли биосферных, альтруистических, эгоистических и гедонистических ценностей в предсказании 23 проэкологических действий, релевантных для российского социокультурного контекста. На основе ответов 462 респондентов из разных населенных пунктов России в возрасте от 17 до 72 лет (M = 36,7, SD = 11) были проанализированы множественные регрессии от индивидуальных ценностей к различным проэкологическим практикам, которые разделены на категории: управление отходами, сохранение ресурсов, экологичное потребление, социальные и климатические действия. Большинство действий положительно предсказывались биосферной направленностью, то есть чем важнее для человека природа, тем чаще он демонстрирует проэкологическое поведение в разных категориях. Гедонистические ценности также оказались достаточно значимыми в российском контексте, показывая, что больше половины практик будут выполняться тем реже, чем важнее для человека комфорт и удовольствие. Значимость социального доминирования, отраженного эгоистическими ценностями, положительно определяет некоторые практики из категорий социальные действия, экологичное потребление и отчасти управление отходами, но, напротив, она также усиливает частоту неэкологичного поведения – использования личного автотранспорта. Альтруистические ценности, которые принято связывать с проэкологическим поведением, оказались фактически не значимыми для исследованных практик. Ресурсосбережение и климатические действия, по сравнению с другими категориями, слабо взаимосвязаны с исследуемыми ценностями, в том числе выбор энергосберегающих ламп и замена авиаперелетов поездками на поезде не объяснялись предложенными детерминантами. Представленная статья дополняет российскую литературу о предикторах проэкологического поведения, показывая значимость детального изучения разнообразных практик и категорий действий, и формирует основу для формулирования гипотез на отечественных данных.
Evaluation of Prothrombin and Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Halima Algadi
Published: August 2024

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease accompanied by high blood glucose due to a defect in insulin secretion, insulin activity, or both. High blood glucose levels may lead to serious damage to some organs of the body, mainly blood vessels and nerves. Therefore, this study was conducted to evaluate prothrombin time (PT) and activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) in diabetic patients. 100 venous blood samples were collected from diabetic patients attending the diabetes clinic in Sebha. Of them, 57 were males and 53 were females, and their ages ranged between 15-88 years. out of 100, 48 Were treated with insulin-regulating tablets and 52 Were treated with insulin injections. 34 blood samples were collected from healthy people (15 females and 19 males). They were used as a control group, aged between 14-55 years. 4 ml of venous blood was drawn, and 2 ml was placed in containers containing the anticoagulant sodium citrate to perform the PT and APTT. Place 2 ml of sample in tubes containing sodium fluoride anticoagulant to perform a fasting blood sugar (FBS). Place the tubes in a centrifuge at 3000 rpm to obtain plasma. The results showed the mean of PT in patients was (19.4 ± 3.6), the mean APTT was (35.9 ± 1.5) and the Mean FBS was (229.7 ± 80.39), whereas the mean PT, APTT, and FBS in control were (12.8 ± 1.6), (25.4 ± 2.1), and (91.9 ± 12.5) respectively. there was a significant increase of PT and APTT in patients compared to control (P<0.05), PT and FBS were higher in patients who used insulin injection with significant differences(P<0.05), while no significant differences were in APTT (P > 0.05). The present study observed a statistically significant increase in PT and APTT among patients compared to controls, it would be helpful to incorporate coagulation screening as a routine investigation for the better management of diabetic patients.
Safety and efficacy of tranexamic acid in major non-cardiac vascular surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Atha K , Corrigan L , Bera K , Shah A
Published: August 2024

Background: Tranexamic acid (TXA) is a synthetic lysine analogue that inhibits fibrinolysis. The effectiveness of TXA in obstetrics, trauma and orthopaedic and cardiac surgery is well established. However, concerns regarding its prothrombotic potential remain, which is an important consideration for vascular surgery. We aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of TXA in adults undergoing major non-cardiac vascular surgery. Methods: A pre-specified protocol (PROSPERO CRD42023427282) was followed. Relevant databases (PubMed, MEDLINE, EMBASE) were searched for randomised controlled trials (RCTs). Data extraction and risk of bias assessments were performed in duplicate. A random effects model was used to synthesise data from RCTs. Measures of effect were reported as relative risk (RR) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). The primary safety outcome was a composite of arterial and venous thromboembolic events (composite of myocardial infarction, non-haemorrhagic stroke, peripheral arterial thrombosis and symptomatic proximal venous thromboembolism). Certainty of evidence was assessed using the GRADE approach. Results: After screening 1989 records, three RCTs were included, cumulatively enrolling 1,560 participants. In all trials, patients received either TXA (intravenously or orally) compared with placebo. There was no evidence of the effect of intravenous TXA on thromboembolic events (RR 1.10, 95% CI 0.89 to 1.36, two RCTs, 1460 participants, low certainty of evidence) or on critical bleeding (composite of life-threatening, critical and major organ bleed) (RR 0.85, 95% CI 0.65 to 1.11, two RCTs, 1460 participants, low certainty of evidence). TXA may reduce postoperative blood loss, especially at 0–4 hours (Cliff’s delta −0.41, 95% CI −0.19 to −0.59) and 0–24 hours (Cliff’s delta −0.37, 95% CI −0.14 to −0.55) after surgery. There was no evidence of an effect of TXA on reducing perioperative red blood cell (RBC) transfusion requirements (RR 0.66, 95% CI 0.11 to 3.95, one RCT, 100 participants). One RCT assessed oral TXA and found no evidence of an effect on type II endoleak post endovascular aneurysm repair. No thrombotic complications were reported in this RCT during the study period. Conclusions: We found no evidence of an effect of TXA on thromboembolic complications. While TXA appears to reduce early postoperative bleeding, the clinical relevance of this is uncertain. Due to limitations of study design and the variety of vascular procedures, the role of TXA in vascular surgery is still unclear. Ongoing trials may reduce this uncertainty. Registration: Prospectively registered on PROSPERO (CRD42023427282)
Microplastics in freshwater ecosystems : effects and drivers
Authors: Kong Ze Hui
Published: August 2024

Microplastics (MPs) are recognised as a pervasive contaminant of freshwater environments and their key resource processing chains. However, the impacts of MPs on freshwater ecosystems remain unclear. In this thesis, I assessed the effects of MP exposure on freshwater microorganisms, macroinvertebrates, and ecosystem functions through a series of laboratory and field experiments. I further aimed to identify key drivers of MP effects, including particle properties and potential interactions with natural sources of variation and anthropogenic stress. MP effects were detected in all my experiments, most often altering microbial growth and activity, which then propagated to affect macroinvertebrate growth or ecosystem functions. These responses were often facilitated by MP properties associated with higher surface area availability, including high concentrations and irregular fragment shapes. MP effects on ecosystems were often smaller compared to natural sources of variation, including macroinvertebrate presence and resource quality. These factors also frequently modified MP effects, such as macroinvertebrate presence, which dampened some MP effects on microorganisms and ecosystem functions. Additionally, MPs had some complex interactions with another global anthropogenic stressor, warming, especially on ecosystem metabolism, although their impacts on other response variables were largely independent of one another. Furthermore, MP leachates stimulated cellulose decomposition in my field study. While I detected many MP effects occurring at concentrations that exceed those generally recorded in the environment, other MP effects also occurred at realistic concentrations, particularly those on microorganisms and macroinvertebrates. Overall, the findings of this thesis highlight the potential for MPs to affect real-world freshwater ecosystems, including as temperatures rise due to global warming. However, MP effects on microbial communities and ecosystem functioning may be less extreme than other common sources of environmental variation.
Echoes of the iron throne: Unraveling audience sentiment through social media analytics in the final season of Game of Thrones
Authors: Das Soumyajit
Published: August 2024

This research delves into the polarized reception of the final season of "Game of Thrones," a television series that has captivated global audiences and sparked intense debate across various social media platforms. Utilizing Social Network Analysis (SNA), the study systematically examines how viewers interacted on platforms such as Twitter and Facebook, uncovering the intricate patterns of engagement and sentiment that defined the online discourse. By mapping these interactions, the research identifies influential voices and sentiment clusters, providing a detailed picture of how public opinion was shaped during the series' conclusion. The findings underscore the pivotal role of social media as both a reflection and amplifier of audience sentiment, offering a stark contrast to traditional critical assessments provided by established media outlets. This study not only advances our understanding of digital audience dynamics but also highlights the need for an integrated approach that combines quantitative analysis with qualitative insights to comprehend public reactions to popular cultural phenomena fully. The insights gained from this research are vital for content creators, marketers, and media analysts aiming to navigate the complex landscape of audience engagement in the digital age, where social media increasingly dictates the success and cultural impact of media productions.
Greening as an Effort to Increase Public Awareness of the Importance of Maintaining the Environment in Supporting Natural Sustainability in Mata Village, Taranu District Sumbawa.
Authors: Wahyuni Dewi , Firdaus Andrian
Published: August 2024

Greening carried out in mata village is one of the important activities that must be carried out conceptually in dealing with the environmental crisis. Based on the PKM in mata village, it is necessary to hold a swot analysis, and determine an activity for this PKM, the author holds a program to preserve nature to maintain nature in the village of beautiful eyes, so this program aims to provide knowledge about the importance of greening and preserving nature to the community. The implementation of this PKM uses a method that consists of several stages of implementation, namely the preparation stage, implementation in the form of a preparation process, activities and training, then evaluation. The result obtained from the PKM discussion is that the service is carried out by conducting a needs analysis in the eye village of taranu district. The delivery of material in the form of learning to the eye village community and given training is carried out directly in an orderly and relaxed manner so that participants can digest information easily and feel comfortable to ask questions about the things presented.
Efforts to Preserve the Sasak Halus Language through the Village Assistance Program
Authors: Azhari Supian , Alfan Hadi  , Samsul Hakim
Published: August 2024

This research departs from a problem that occurs in Pejanggik Village, Central Praya District related to the shift of the subtle Sasak language which should be preserved and used as a communication tool in interacting so that this subtle Sasak language is not lost to the times.  The purpose of this study are (1) to preserve the subtle Sasak language that exists in the area of the island of Lombok sasa West Nusa Tenggara NTB. (2) to find out the obstacles and the impact of the occurrence of language shift ayng used daily in communication carried out by the people of Pejanggik Village, Central Praya District.  (3) to know the solution to overcome the obstacles and the impact faced in the impact of the occurrence of language shift ayng used daily in communication carried out by the people of Pejanggik Village, Central Praya Subdistrict. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive research method with the type of field research, to analyze data in the form of sentences or words. Data collection techniques were conducted through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data is analyzed by data reduction, data presentation, and data verification or data summarization. The results of the study are (1). With the existence of this fine Sasak language assistance program, it can reduce the shift of Sasak language in the village of Pejanggik, Central Praya kecamtan. (2) As for the impact of this fine Sasak language coaching procurement program, the youth and the community look enthusiastic in participating in these activities. And this program can solve the problems that occur in pejanggik village. (3). with the procurement of the subtle Sasak language coaching program organized by the pejanggik village government has a positive impact on the community as well as children and youth in general.
Pemanfaatan Media Koran untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Writing Peserta Didik Kelas XII SMK Negeri 3 Pamekasan dalam Membuat Teks News Item
Authors: Dinar Vincy Yunitaka B  , Fitrah Yuliawati
Published: August 2024

Penguasaan bahasa Inggris pada kemampuan menulis masih menjadi salah satu permasalahan yang dialami oleh peserta didik di Indonesia dimana bahasa Inggris merupakan bahasa asing bagi mereka. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini, maka perlu diadakan pelatihan dan bimbingan agar hal ini tidak lagi menjadi penghambat bagi para peserta didik untuk bisa menguasai kemampuan menulis berbahasa Inggris. Salah satu upaya yang bisa dilakukan adalah dengan mengadakan bimbingan menulis teks News item (berita) dengan memanfaatkan media koran. Kegiatan ini diadakan di SMKN 3 Pamekasan khususnya untuk kelas XII. Pelatihan ini memberikan dampak positif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan menulis, terbukti dengan hasil karya tulis peserta didik dalam membuat berita atau teks news item yang sudah sesuai dengan struktur elemen pendukung yang ada di news item dan juga penggunaan bahasa Inggris yang baik dan tepat. Peserta didik sangat tertarik dan enjoy dalam mebuat laporan berita. Tidak lagi ditemukan kesulitan-kesulitan yang menjadi penghalang bagi para siswa dalam membuat karya tulis. Dari penjelasantersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan pelatihan menulis dengan memanfaatkan media koransangat efektif dan efisien dalam meningkatkan kemampuan menulis teks news item bagi para peserta didik di SMKN 3 Pamekasan.
Pelatihan Desain Media Promosi Sebagai Upaya Membekali Lulusan Smk Barunawati Menyonsong Dunia Kerja
Authors: Siswo Martono  , Mochammad Arifin  , Fenty Fatminnansih  , Setya Putri Erdiana
Published: August 2024

Tidak semua alumni SMK Barunawati melanjutkan kejenjang pendidikan yang lebih tinggi, pihak pengelola menyadari sepenuhnya jika anak didiknya belum memiliki ketrampilan sebagai bekal untuk terjun kemasyarakat. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan bekal tambahan kepada siswa-siswi SMK Barunawati ketrampilan desain media promosi. Kegiatan pelatihan dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah, tutorial dan pendampingan. Hasil kegiatan ini diukur dengan 4 indikator, yaitu Kemampuan menggunakan aplikasi desain dengan canva, 2. Kemampuan membuat sketsa visualisasi produk, 3. Kemampuan menyajikan informasi produk, 4. Kemampuan membuat konten promosi kreatif. Masing-masing indikator rata-rata nilainya mengalami kenaikan. Indikator dengan nilai tertinggi adalah kemampuan desain media promosi kreatif sebesar 3,7, sedangkan indikator dengan peningkatan nilai rata-rata terendah adalah kemampuan membuat sketsa visualisasi produk. Secara umum respon peserta pelatihan terhadap kegiatan pengabdian sangat baik, harapanya ada tindak lanjut dalam bentuk pendampingan. Pelatihan desain media promosi membekali peserta untuk terjun ke masyarakat.
Strategi Pencegahan COVID-19: Peningkatan Imunitas Tubuh Melalui Edukasi Konsumsi Teh Kombucha
Authors: Akhmal Faisal , Fendy Prasetyawan  , Yuneka Saristiana  , Ratna Mildawati  , Anis Akhwan Dhafin
Published: August 2024

Pandemi COVID-19, yang dipicu oleh virus corona 2 (SARS-CoV-2), menuntut respons cepat dan efektif untuk melindungi masyarakat global. Artikel ini membahas strategi pencegahan dengan fokus pada peningkatan imunitas tubuh melalui edukasi dan konsumsi teh kombucha. COVID-19 bervariasi dalam gejala dan dampak, memerlukan pendekatan holistik. Teh kombucha, hasil fermentasi teh manis dengan SCOBY, menawarkan nutrisi tinggi dan manfaat kesehatan, terutama dalam memperkuat sistem kekebalan tubuh. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan untuk menyebarkan informasi kepada tenaga kesehatan dan mahasiswa, membahas manfaat teh kombucha dalam meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh selama pandemi. Metode kegiatan melibatkan persiapan, pelaksanaan penyuluhan, dan evaluasi kepuasan peserta. Hasil penelitian menyoroti potensi teh kombucha, khususnya senyawa antioksidan dan antiinflamasi, untuk meningkatkan ketahanan tubuh terhadap SARS-CoV-2. Strategi ini dapat diperkuat dengan penekanan pada pola hidup sehat secara umum. Kendati menjanjikan, tantangan dalam implementasi memerlukan edukasi efektif dan kerjasama lintas sektor. Kesimpulan menekankan pentingnya pendekatan holistik dan edukasi dalam membangun fondasi kesehatan masyarakat di tengah pandemi.
Pelatihan Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Hijau Dalam Mempertahankan Persaingan
Authors: Aisah Siti Nur
Published: August 2024

Pelatihan bertujuan memberikan gambaran Green Human Resource Management (Green HRM), dikarenakan mempunyai keterkaitan aspek lingkungan dengan melestarikan alam dalam pengelolaannya. Pelatihan menjadi penting dalam upaya memelihara lingkungan dengan Green HRM mampu memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap alam. Permasalahan yang ada pada UMKM adalah masih minim pengetahuan dan praktek tentang Green HRM dalam melestarikan alam dalam pengelolaannya. Tujuan dari pada pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah memberikan pelatihan Green HRM secara sederhana dimana mampu meningkatkan kesadaran akan melestarikan alam. Manfaat dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan tentang melestarikan alam dalam pengelolaannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam melaksanakan kegiatan ini adalah membuat rencana kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat, yang meliputi: tahap persiapan, perencanaan dan evaluasi. Diharapkan dengan adanya kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bisa membantu UMKM dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran tentang MSDM ramah lingkungan sehingga mampu bertahan dalam persaingan.
MENGGALI DINAMIKA MINAT BELI KENDARAAN LISTRIK: FAKTOR KEPEDULIAN LINGKUNGAN DAN EKONOMI
Authors: Angela Kayla Jannessa Agustinus  , Amelia Setiawan  , Hamfri Djajadikerta
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui pengaruh dari faktor-faktor pendorong yang dapat mempengaruhi minat beli kendaraan listrik. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode pendekatan survey. Peneliti mengumpulkan data dengan literature review dan pembagian kuesioner. Populasi dan sampel dari penelitian ini adalah 93 masyarakat di Kota Bandung yang diambil dengan metode simple random sampling. Peneliti mengolah data yang didapatkan dari kuesioner dengan bantuan aplikasi IBM SPSS Statistics. Setelah dilakukan penelitian, ditemukan bahwa kepedulian terhadap lingkungan tidak dapat dibuktikan pengaruhnya terhadap minat beli kendaraan listrik dengan tingkat signifikansi 5%. Sedangkan penghematan BBM yang diharapkan dan insentif pajak dapat dibuktikan pengaruhnya terhadap minat beli kendaraan listrik dengan tingkat signifikansi 5%. Namun, berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan ditemukan bahwa ketiga faktor tersebut mempengaruhi minat beli kendaraan listrik secara simultan dengan tingkat signifikansi 5%. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat menambah wawasan bagi para pembaca mengenai faktor pendorong minat beli kendaraan listrik dan mempertimbangkan tentang penggunaan kendaraan listrik.
RESTAURANT XYZ PEAK HOUR WAITING TIME REDUCTION USING SIX SIGMA ANALYSIS
Authors: Evita Meiliana
Published: August 2024

This research analyzes the long waiting time experienced by customers of Restaurant XYZ during peak hours (Saturday-Sunday, 12:00PM-14:00PM and 17:00PM-19:00PM). The objective of this research is to find out the factors or root causes that contribute to the long waiting time. Apart from that, other objectives are also to identify, implement and evaluate effective strategies that can be used as a solution to optimize the ordering process system so that it can reduce the long waiting time experienced by XYZ Restaurant customers. Waiting time in this research is aimed at when customers queue to order food and beverage until the customer gets their food. The current waiting time that customers experience is 34 minutes. Meanwhile, Restaurant XYZ has a goal of reducing waiting time to 25 minutes. This target is determined by consideration of the customer and restaurant. To analyze, this research uses a combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches. The quantitative method will be used to collect data of ordering and queuing time directly through observation. Meanwhile the qualitative method will be used to collect the perceptions, experiences, and expectations of the company and customers through interviews. The qualitative data will be used as the benchmark and basis of the research analysis. With this approach, research will also adopt the DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control) framework to identify problems, measure data, analyze data, generate solutions, and prepare control plans to maintain improvement. Overall, this research suggests changing the ordering system from Restaurant XYZ to a digital ordering system using a website which will reduce waiting time because the queue will change from physical to digital. Apart from that, this research also proposes some changes to integrate solutions and monitoring plans.
TINDAKAN HUKUM BAGI PELAKU BULLYING TERHADAP ANAK DI BAWAH UMUR
Authors: Iwan Setiawan  , Trias Saputra
Published: August 2024

Fenomena bullying terhadap anak di bawah umur di Indonesia, yang merupakan masalah sosial serius dengan dampak negatif signifikan baik fisik maupun psikologis. Bullying sering terjadi di lingkungan sekolah, dimana pelaku melakukan intimidasi atau penghinaan secara verbal maupun non-verbal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah normatif yuridis dan studi pustka serta analisis data sekunder dari laporan Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia (KPAI), yang mengungkap tren peningkatan dan fluktuasi jumlah kasus bullying dari tahun 2011 hingga 2016. Data menunjukkan peningkatan jumlah laporan korban bullying dari 56 kasus pada tahun 2011 menjadi puncaknya 159 kasus pada tahun 2014. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa meskipun sudah ada regulasi seperti Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 dan Permendikbudristek No 46 Tahun 2023 yang mengatur perlindungan anak di lingkungan pendidikan, implementasi dan penegakan hukum masih kurang efektif. Diperlukan langkah-langkah yang lebih tegas dan komprehensif untuk menangani bullying, termasuk peran aktif dari sekolah, orang tua, dan masyarakat dalam menciptakan lingkungan yang aman dan mendukung bagi anak-anak.
Molecular tests for hybridization analysis in the diagnosis of drug susceptibility of M. Tuberculosis to fluoroquinolones and injectable drugs
Authors: Isakova A. I. , Mikhailova Yu. D. , Sviridenko M. A. , Khakhalina A. A. , Galkina K. Yu. , Nosova E. Yu. , Safonova S. G.
Published: August 2024

The paper presents data on testing the drug susceptibility of clinical isolates of M. tuberculosis (MTB) to fluoroquinolones and injectable drugs using molecular genetic tests and phenotypic methods. We demonstrated the diagnostic capabilities of the hybridization technologies «TB-TEST and GenoType MTBDRsl v.2 to detect the genetic determinants of resistance in MTB isolates with multidrug and extensively drug resistance (MDR, XDR), as well as in MBT with pre-XDR.
Epidemiology and organization of anti-tuberculosis work
Authors: Editotial Article
Published: August 2024

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Особливості використання проєктного підходу до управління територіальними громадами в сучасних воєнних умовах
Authors: Колодій О. М.
Published: August 2024

Актуальність дослідження обумовлена тим, що введення програмно-проєктного підходу у механізм публічного управління територіальним розвитком дає змогу досліджувати значення проєктів і програм розвитку з погляду їх застосування як об’єктів управління. В такому випадку програмно-проєктний підхід відіграє роль новітньої технології управління соціально-економічним розвитком території на базі управління програмами й проєктами для одержання нових результатів, які основуються на засадах партнерських взаємовідносин між владою, бізнесом та громадою. Встановлено, що з-поміж особливостей застосування проєктних інструментів є їх гнучкість під час здійснення завдань, націлених на  формування умов і сприяння розвитку територіальних громад, таким чином, у поточних обставинах усунення наслідків військової агресії в Україні – осмислення значущості залучення програм та проєктів у публічному управлінні місцевим розвитком, зокрема з погляду формування у громадах підгрунтя для відновлення та заохочення розвитку через втілення програмно-проєктного підходу залежно від видів територіальних громад. Метою дослідження є дослідження особливостей використання проєктного підходу до управління розвитку територіальними громадами в сучасних воєнних умовах. В процесі написання даної статті були використані такі методи: аналізу та синтезу, узагальнення, порівняльний метод та систематизації, системний метод, логічний, діалектичний, метод узагальнення. У статті наведено сутність поняття проєктне управління в системі публічного врядування, під котрим розуміється сучасний механізм публічного управління, здатний зосереджувати зусилля державних органів, бізнесу, органів місцевого самоврядування й громадських інституцій на головних векторах соціального та економічного зростання територіальної громади й регіону та держави загалом. Наведено головні ознаки використання проєктного підходу у роботі публічних органів влади. Виокремлено переваги використання проєктного підходу до управління територіальними громадами. Як висновок зазначено, що наразі на тлі посилення викликів і загроз, які спричинило повномасштабне вторгнення, введення проєктного управління в місцевому самоврядуванні України визначає не лише використання вдалих практик, розроблених в бізнес-секторі, а також у публічній сфері, але й дедалі частіше застосування проєктного підходу як інструменту задля вирішення стратегічних проблем місцевого розвитку.
Особливості розвитку територіальних громад в сучасних воєнних умовах
Authors: Колодій О. М.
Published: August 2024

Актуальність дослідження обумовлена тим, що перші місяці війни негативним чином позначилися на фінансовому й матеріальному стані місцевої  влади. До того ж держава повинна була гарантувати економічне підґрунтя для бізнесу, через це ввела певні податкові пільги, до котрих органи  місцевої  влади повинні пристосуватися. З’ясовано, що це завдання місцева адміністрація виконала повністю, оскільки впродовж наступних місяців завдяки власним фінансам допомагала бізнесу та розробляла різні програми підтримки бізнесу. Проте війна відбувається та громадам ще потрібні будуть додаткові фінанси для здійснення наданих місцевій владі функцій. Метою дослідження є дослідження особливостей розвитку територіальних громад в сучасних воєнних умовах. В процесі написання даної статті були використані такі методи: аналізу та синтезу, узагальнення, порівняльний метод та систематизації, системний метод, логічний, діалектичний, метод узагальнення. У статті наведено динаміку доходів місцевих бюджетів протягом останніх трьох років. З’ясовано, що протягом даного періоду спостерігається зростання доходів місцевих бюджетів за рахунок зростання податкових та неподаткових надходжень, а також надходжень від Європейського союзу урядів інших держав. Найбільше виконання до річного плану складав в категоріях податкових та неподаткових надходжень відповідно. Визначено основні загрози, з якими стикнулись територіальні громади від початку повномасштабного вторгнення рф на територію нашої держави. В результаті проведеного дослідження було зроблено висновок, що місцеві  громади продемонстрували спроможність продуктивно господарювати й нарощувати доходи навіть в ході повномасштабного вторгнення. Проте весь час продовжує залишатися простір для зростання та покращення фінансової здатності. Встановлено, що з-поміж способів примноження фінансової міцності можна назвати: залучення інвестицій, покращення результативності витрат, зростання малого й середнього бізнесу, застосування грантів і спонсорської підтримки, залучення допомоги від міжнародних організацій, а також донорів, податкові пільги й скорочення податкових тягарів.
Drug Related Problems (DRPs) penggunaan obat antidiabetik pada pasien rawat inap diabetes mellitus tipe 2
Authors: Latief Mutawalli Sjahid
Published: August 2024

rates continue to rise annually. Indonesia ranks fifth globally in the number of diabetes cases. Drug-related problems (DRPs) are common in clinical practice and can occur at all stages of the treatment process. Objective: This study aims to identify DRPs in hospitalized patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Methods: This descriptive study employed a cross-sectional approach. Data were collected retrospectively from medical records of 61 hospitalized patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at a hospital in Jakarta. Results: The analysis of DRPs in hospitalized patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus revealed that 5 cases (14%) involved inappropriate drug selection, 6 cases (17%) involved suboptimal dosing, 10 cases (29%) involved adverse drug reactions (ADRs), and 14 cases (40%) involved drug interactions. Conclusion: Polypharmacy requires careful attention as it has the potential to cause drug interactions and adverse drug reactions.
Perawatan Kompresor Udara Guna Menunjang Olah Gerak Kapal MV. CHARLOTTE
Authors: Rahman Raising
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to detail the main causative factors of reservoir water tank issues that lead to delays in operating the main engine. The data analysis method used is qualitative descriptive analysis. The results show that the reasons for the compressor malfunction during the maneuvering of the MV. Charlotte include broken piston rings, damaged compressor cylinder head gaskets, leaks in high and low-pressure valves, and compression leaks in the compressor. The solution involves shutting down the compressor, closing the intake/outlet valves, removing the connecting rod bolts, replacing the piston rings, conducting a running test, cleaning the cylinder head surface, applying liquid gasket, and ensuring no leakage after installation. It is important to check and ensure the cylinder head bolts are tightened according to the manufacturer's manual. Additionally, shutting down the compressor, opening the valves, and performing skimming or replacing damaged components are necessary. Energy savings can be achieved by improving the compressed air system, which can reduce operational and maintenance costs. Compressor efficiency can be enhanced by using automatic controls to regulate compressor operation as needed and maintaining the system's air pressure as low as possible to minimize leakage. The conclusion emphasizes that efforts to ensure the compressor functions properly during ship maneuvers include repairing or replacing compressor components when damage is identified. If repairs are not possible, component replacement must be carried out immediately without delay.
Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif, Kelengkapan Imunisasi Dasar dan Penyakit Infeksi pada Balita Usia 1-5 Tahun dengan Kejadian Wasting Di Kabupaten Tuban
Authors: Filia Alia Rahma  , Miftahul Munir  , Lilia Faridatul Fauziah
Published: August 2024

Wasting is a malnutrition condition where the toddler's weight does not match the height or z-score value of < - 2SD. One of the direct factors that affect the nutritional status of toddlers or the occurrence of wasting is a history of exclusive breastfeeding, completeness of basic immunizations and infectious diseases. This study aims to analyze the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding, completeness of basic immunization, and infectious diseases with the incidence of wasting in toddlers aged 1-5 years in Tuban Regency. This type of research is cross sectional. The population in this study of all wasting toddlers in Tuban Regency in 2022 was 6,240, and a sample of 400 wasting toddlers from 10 health centers with the highest wasting prevalence in Tuban Regency. The sampling technique used is cluster random sampling, a collection method using secondary data from each puskesmas. The results of the study conducted after being analyzed using SPSS 26 for windows with the spearman test obtained (p < 0.05) then H1 was accepted. For exclusive breastfeeding history (p = 0.000), baseline immunization history (p = 0.000) and infectious disease history (p = 0.000).
Penggunaan Pseudosa japonica (Bambu Jepang) sebagai Sound Barrier Alami di Markas Militer Komando Pasukan Khusus
Authors: Aziz Faza Hargiyanto  , Euis Nurul Hidayah
Published: August 2024

The development of the times will always be accompanied by an increase in population, so infrastructure and a comfortable place to live are needed. However, currently many residential areas are close to public facilities such as stations, highways, airports, and so on. This condition causes noise intensity. Noise intensity can cause health, psychological, communication and productivity problems. Noise is a source of anxiety or pollution, especially in big cities in Indonesia. So, efforts are needed to deal with this. One solution is a natural barrier using Japanese bamboo plants (Pseudosa japonica). Noise measurements are carried out based on the Decree of the Minister of the Environment Number 48 of 1996, namely in a simple way. This research aims to determine the effect of using noise dampening using Japanese bamboo plants and the factors that influence it From the measurements and tests that have been carried out, it is concluded that this barrier can have a significant influence on noise reduction. Noise has little effect on temperature and altitude. The reason is the position of the building is still higher than the position of the bamboo plants which serve as barriers. The highest Ls values ​​are found on Mondays and Saturdays because these 2 days are the start of community activities and the start of holidays. Based on these results, it is necessary to improve the source and arrangement of Japanese bamboo plants according to technical instructions.
Penurunan Debit Air Danau Dendam Tak Sudah untuk Irigasi Persawahan Setelah Perubahan Status Cagar Alam Menjadi Taman Wisata Alam
Authors: Pico Pudiansa  , Rokky Gumanti  , Muhammad Melian  , Reflis Reflis , Satria Utama
Published: August 2024

Dendam Tak Sudah is a lake located in the Bengkulu Province. It is situated in the Dusun Besar Village, Singaran Pati District, Bengkulu City, Bengkulu Province. The total area of Danau Dendam Tak Sudah is 559 hectares, with a surface area of 68 hectares. Since the issuance of Decree No. 79/MENLHK/SETJEN/PLA.2/1/2019 dated January 21, 2019, regarding the strengthening of the main function within the forest function of part of the DDB Nature Reserve area, it has been designated as a Nature Tourism Park in Bengkulu City, Bengkulu Province, covering an area of approximately 88 hectares. The status of the Danau Dendam Tak Sudah area, which was previously a Nature Reserve, has now changed to a Nature Tourism Park. The purpose of this study is to analyze and understand the impact of the downgrade of the status of part of the Danau Dendam Tak Sudah area, formerly a Nature Reserve, to a Nature Tourism Park on the water condition in Danau Dendam Tak Sudah and its relation to the reduction in water discharge for rice fields. The objective of this research is to provide solutions to the government's decision-making process, emphasizing the consideration of environmental aspects and the interests of farmers, in addition to promoting tourism in Bengkulu City.
Pemetaan Sebaran Titik Hotspot Menggunakan Arcgis di Kota Banjarbaru Tahun 2019-2023
Authors: Ajeng Ajeng , Rosalina Kumalawati  , Nurlina Nurlina , Inu Kencana Hadi
Published: August 2024

Hotspot point mapping is mapping in which to find out which areas have the largest distribution of hotspot points and make it possible for these areas to be prone to fire, this research uses a literature study method. In processing the map the author used data from the Sipongi website (Early Detection Information System for Controlling Forest and Land Fires) to determine Hotspot points in Banjarbaru City and the data obtained was processed using Arcgis 10.8 software. Based on map results that have been processed with data for 2019-2023, Lianganggang District is the district with the most hotspots at 46 points. Mapping the distribution of hotspots is an important step in understanding forest and land fire patterns and identifying areas that are vulnerable to these events. There are several factors that allow forest fires to occur apart from human activities, other activities such as natural factors from the dry season can also cause forest and land fires. This research aims to map the distribution of hotspot points in Banjarbaru City during the period 2019 to 2023. Hotspot point data was obtained from remote sensing satellites which were then analyzed using GIS (Geographic Information System) techniques to produce a hotspot distribution map. It is hoped that future research can use more sophisticated technology to map the distribution of hotspot points over a certain period of time, and it is also hoped that the results of this research can be useful for local government agencies with an interest in handling forest and land fires.