bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evolution of Female Leadership: Invisible Barriers and Simulations of Equality
Authors: Madrigal Torres, Dr. Berta Ermila , Madrigal Torres Dr. Rosalba
Published: November 2024

This study is part of the research project “Female Leadership and Its Organizational Barriers to Its Development” which contributes to sustainable development goal number five, gender equality. In this case, three variables are addressed: misogyny, glass ceilings and tokenism, social phenomena, and stereotypes that female leadership has experienced. The objective is to analyze the evolution or transformation of the barriers, walls, and simulations (tokenism) that women experience and that limit their leadership development, as well as how female leaders have overcome them as barriers to their
leadership.
In this case, the evolution in the last four decades of how misogyny, glass ceilings and now tokenism are manifested is analyzed. The research is carried out from a qualitative approach, as part of the field research, the technique of two "focus groups" was used with profiles of female leaders who have overcome.

The study reflects how female leadership development continues to be limited in its growth and development by various factors and stereotypes, as well as tokenism practices at all levels of women's work performance. In this case, the case studies are presented in high-level positions and the aforementioned inequality phenomena occur.
Penerapan Sistem Informasi Pengawas Pemilu (Panwaslu) Kecamatan Bengkalis dengan Fitur Pelaporan Dugaan Pelanggaran Pemilu 2024
Authors: Musri Tengku , Nasir Muhamad , Eva Kurniawaty Eva Kurniawaty , Rahmadhani Ayu
Published: November 2024

Pada era informasi seperti sekarang ini, sebuah teknologi informasi sangat dibutuhkan bagi masyarakat luas. Teknologi pada jaman sekarang ini perkembangannya tidak hanya merambah pada perusahaan-perusahaan yang sudah maju ataupun perusahaan yang baru berkembang tetapi juga merambah ke instansi-  instansi pemerintahan. Sistem informasi pengawas pemilu merupakan inovasi bidang teknologi dan informasi yang dikembangkan untuk menunjang tugas pokok dan fungsi di bidang pencegahan dan pengawasan. Sistem informasi pengawas pemilu dikembangkan berbasis website yang bisa diakses secara online. Sistem informasi Panwaslu ini memiliki fitur pelaporan dugaan pelanggaran pemilu. Dengan adanya fitur ini, masyarakat bisa melaporankan dugaan pelanggaran pemilu secara online tanpa harus datang ke sekretariat panwaslu. Sistem informasi yang dikembangkan ini baru sebatas proses deteksi, tetapi untuk memastikan apakah temuan temuan tersebut bisa diproses, diperlukan validasi dan verifikasi yang lebih cermat.
Inovasi Desain Kemasan Produk Umkm Binaan PT. Pertamina Hulu Rokan Untuk Meningkatkan Daya Saing Dan Ekspansi Pasar
Authors: Arif Muhammad , Hadi Larbiel , Sartika Novira
Published: November 2024

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah pendampingan desain kemasan berstandar ekspor pada UMKM Tiga Saudara binaan PT. Pertamina Hulu Rokan, para pelaku usaha atau produsen dapat mendapatkan bimbingan dan dukungan teknis untuk mengembangkan kemasan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pasar global. Hal ini dapat dilakukan melalui penyediaan  informasi tentang standar dan peraturan ekspor yang berlaku, pemberian contoh desain kemasan yang berhasil, serta pendampingan langsung dalam  proses perancangan dan implementasi kemasan  yang sesuai standar ekspor.  Metode yang digunakan adalah pendampingan. Luaran kegiatan (Output)  adalah terselenggaranya kegiatan pendampingan tentang standarisasi desain  kemasan produk UMKM Tiga Saudara sehingga mampu menembus pasar retail, grosir, dan ekspor. Dampak (outcome) kegiatan ini adalah  meningkatnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan UMKM terkait standarisasi  desain kemasan produk dan bertambahnya pangsa pasar, mendapatkan apresiasi masyarakat terhadap Polbeng serta terjalinnya hubungan harmonis  antara Polbeng, Mitra dan masyarakat
Optimasi Mesin Pembubur Bahan Makanan untuk Mendukung Pengelolaan Limbah Organik: Penerapan Teknologi Inovatif dalam Penguraian Pakan Larva Maggot BSF
Authors: Setyawan Reinaldi Teguh , Imran Imran , Budiana Agnes Arum , Fajrul Rahmad
Published: November 2024

Kelompok usaha Beringin Desa Selat Baru Kabupaten Bengkalis mengelola Black Soldier Fly (BSF) untuk dijadikan maggot yang mana maggot tersebut akan dijadikan pakan ternak bagi usaha yang lain. Pengolahan limbah organik menjadi maggot BSF adalah salah satu metode yang efektif dan ramah lingkungan dalam pengolahan limbah organik. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan sebuah mesin pembubur bahan pakan berupa batang pisang yang dapat mempermudah proses penguraian bahan makanan menjadi pakan maggot BSF. Penggerak alat ini adalah mesin bensin supaya mampu menghaluskan batang pisang dan sampah organik lainnya. Alat pembubur menggunakan motor bensin 6,5 HP dengan putaran 3000 rpm. Penggerak motor diteruskan dari mata pisau pencabik dengan yang digerakan oleh sabuk belt serta sebuah pulley. Cara kerja alat ini yaitu dengan prinsip batang pisang ditekan masuk di corong awal yang nanti akan diteruskan oleh mata pisau untuk mencacah batang pisang dan keluar menjadi bubur atau halus. Menggunakan variasi 3 pengujian diameter batang  pisang yaitu 2,5mm, 3,5mm dan 4,5mm. Hasil yang diperoleh pada pengujian tersebut adalah batang pisang berbentuk bubur yang direkomendasikan sekali pencacahan ukuran 4,5mm menghasilkan rata-rata kapasitas 558 kg/jam serta rata-rata berat yang dihasilkan adalah 6,11 kg.
Rancang Bangun Mesin Pengaduk Sabun Sunlike Di Usaha Istana Sultan Kreatif Desa Meskom
Authors: Fajrul Rahmat , Suhardiman Suhardiman
Published: November 2024

Usaha Istana Kreatif memiliki unit usaha di bidang Pengolahan sabun Cuci, sabun cuci piring, pel lantai, dan  lain-lain. Pembuatan produk dibuat dari beberapa campuran Amitol, surfatan, edta, teksafo, minyak wangi dan Air kemudian diolah menjadi  produk  turunan  dengan menambahkan beberapa bahan  kimia  dan diaduk  hingga  homogen  agar  mendapatkan hasil  yang maksimal. Permasalahan yang  dihadapi  mitra  adalah  pada saat  proses  pengadukan  masih  menggunakan cara  manual  dan membutuhkan  waktu  yang lama  saat  proses  produksi  serta mengakibatkan kelelahan  tangan  saat  mengaduk  sehingga  hasil  yang diperoleh juga kurang maksimal. Oleh karena   itu dibutuhkan suatu alat pengaduk otomatis yang bisa meringankan pekerjaan saat proses pengadukan  dan  hasilnya  juga  akan lebih maksimal.  Solusi  yang  akan diberikan  pada  kegiatan pengabdian  kepada masyarakat  ini  adalah dengan merancang  dan membangun mesin  pengaduk kapasitas  50  liter bahan  baku. Prinsip  kerja dari mesin  ini dibuat  vertikal dengan menggunakan penggerak  motor  listrik  ¼  HP  kemudian  diteruskan  ke reduser untuk  menurunkan  putaran dan  dihubungkan  langsung  ke poros  pengaduk,  di batang  pengaduk  akan  diberikan  sirip-sirip pengaduk  agar  bahan   yang  diaduk tercampur  secara merata.  Tujuan dari  kegiatan  ini  untuk membantu mitra dalam mempermudah dan mempercepat proses produksi pembuatan produk sabun membantu melengkapi  perlengkapan  pengolahan  lainnya seperti  alat penampung bahan  sabun, timbangan  digital,  termometer,  dan beberapa perlengkapan  lainnya  yang dibutuhkan.  Dengan kegiatan  ini  diharapkan bisa  meningkatkan produksi  dan  mempermudah  mitra dalam  proses produksi produk sabun Sunlike.
Penerapan Sistem Kontrol Video Tron Di Kampus Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT)
Authors: Supria Supria , Ristra Pretty , Wahyat Wahyat
Published: November 2024

Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis adalah satu-satunya politeknik negeri yang berada di provinsi Riau. Dalam struktur organisasi Polbeng ada sub  bagian Hubungan Masyarakat Polbeng (Humas Polbeng) yang mengurus urusan informasi, interaksi hubungan ke pihak- pihak terkait. Humas Polbeng merupakan pusat informasi yang berkaitan dengan kegiatan- kegiatan akademis sampai dengan penerimaan mahasiswa baru  dan lain-lain. Pada penelitian sebelumnya telah dibuat suatu alat atau media iklan (video tron) yang dapat menampilkan informasi digital dengan cara mengungah video yang sudah disiapkan ke alat tersebut namun tidak bisa menampilkan video secara online. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang diusulkan adalah untuk membantu operator menampilkan informasi secara real time, live streaming yang dapat dipantau atau dikendalikan hanya dengan menggunakan smartphone Android melalui jaringan internet. Sehingga operator dapat menggunakan media informasi digital tersebut secara maksimal dan efisien dan tentunya dapat mengikuti perkembangan teknologi yang sedang berkembang saat ini. Metoda yang akan dilaksanakan adalah membuat atau mengganti sebuah kontroller video tron, membangun software development atau megembangankan sebuah aplikasi perangkat lunak yang dijalankan secara sistematis, dapat menampilkan informasi secara real time, live streaming, YouTube dan lain-lain sehingga dapat dipantau atau dikendalikan hanya dengan menggunakan smartphone Android melalui jaringan internet.
Pengadaan Alat Dan Sosialisasi Alat Keselamatan Pelayaran Bagi Nelayan Tradisional Desa Muntai
Authors: Aprizawati Aprizawati , Satria Bobi , Putra Arif
Published: November 2024

Desa Muntai yang merupakan salah satu desa yang ada di Kecamatan Bantan, Kabupaten Bengkalis dimana sebagian masyarakatnya berprofesi  sebagai nelayan traditional selain bekerja di Malaysia, yang mana masih banyak menggunakan kapal kapal kayu tanpa peralatan keselamatan didalamnya. Sebagai timbal balik dari kurangnya kesadaran dan kurang memadainya fasilitas serta keterampilan pekerja sehingga banyak awak kapal yang seperti meremehkan tentang risiko bekerja, seperti tidak menggunakan alat-alat keselamatan yang memadai  Life Jacket atau baju pelampung yaitu alat keselamatan yang sangat dibutuhkan di atas kapal khususnya saat situasi bahaya. Adapun setiap awak kapal dan penumpang harus dilengkapi dengan life jacket masing-masing agar saat terjadi bahaya bisa dengan cepat mengevakuasi diri sendiri untuk meninggalkan kapal. Fungsi dari baju pelampung ini yaitu untuk membantu korban atau pemakai (sadar atau tidak sadar) bisa tetap mengapung di atas air dengan posisi hidung dan mulut berada di permukaan. Alat ini memang sudah dirancang khusus sebagai alat keselamatan di kapal. Dalam hal ini Tim ingin mengedukasi kepada para nelayan pentingnya memiliki alat keselamatan selama mereka berlayar mencari ikan di laut.
DİJİTAL EKONOMİ VE FİNANSAL PİYASA DERİNLİĞİNİN KARBON EMİSYONUNA ETKİSİ: OECD ÜLKELERİNDE AMPİRİK BİR İNCELEME
Authors: Ozturk Ofluoglu Nuran , Ok Ergün Hilal , Şahin Betül
Published: November 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı dijital ekonomi ve finansal piyasaların karbon emisyonu üzerindeki etkisinin ampirik olarak araştırılmasıdır. Bu bağlamda, OECD ülkeleri kapsamında, 2010-2020 dönemi panel veri analizi kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Karbon emisyonlarının bağımlı, dijital ekonomi ve finansal piyasa göstergelerinin bağımsız değişken olduğu bir panel veri modeli geliştirilmiştir. Çalışmada dijital ekonomi göstergesi olarak internet kullanan bireylerin toplam nüfus içerisindeki payı, bilgi ve iletişim teknolojisi ürünlerinin toplam ihracat içerisindeki payı ve 100 kişi başına düşen sabit geniş bant aboneliği değişkenleri kullanılmıştır. Finansal piyasaların göstergesi olarak da finansal piyasa derinlik endeksi kullanılmıştır. Modelin tahmininden elde edilen ampirik bulgular doğrultusunda, dijital ekonomi ve finansal piyasa göstergelerinin karbon emisyonu üzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve negatif bir etkisi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak ampirik analizden elde edilen bulgular OECD ülkelerinde, dijital ekonomi göstergeleri ve finansal piyasa derinliğindeki artışın karbon emisyonunun azalmasına katkı sağladığına işaret etmektedir. Elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda, dijital uygulamaların karbon emisyonları açısından da önemi göz önünde bulundurularak politikaların geliştirilmesi önerilmektedir.
Antimicrobial Activity of Ethanol Extract of Sea Pandan Leaves (Pandanus odorifer) Against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli
Authors: Rizki Muhammad Ikhwan , Sari Anna Khumaira , Rahma Salsabila Fadiya , Rahmatullah Satrio Wibowo , Izma Hayatun
Published: November 2024

Sea pandan (Pandanus odorifer) is used in traditional medicine in India. Sea pandan is efficacious in treating pain, parasites, digestive, liver, and cognitive disorders. Sea pandan is found in coastal areas in South Kalimantan. Sea pandan contains flavonoid compounds that have the potential to be antimicrobials. This study aimed to determine the antimicrobial activity of sea pandan leaf extract. The study began with sample preparation, which included washing the leaves, drying them using an oven, refining the particle size, extracting 70% ethanol, and evaporating the solvent until a thick extract was obtained. Total flavonoid levels in sea pandan leaf extract were determined using the colourimetric method using quercetin standards. Antimicrobial testing was conducted using the diffusion method at concentrations of 30%, 40%, and 50% against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. The positive control used was chloramphenicol. The determination of the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) values ??was carried out using the dilution method. The results showed that sea pandan leaf extract contains phenolics, flavonoids, saponins, steroids, and tannins. The total flavonoid content in sea pandan leaf extract is 10.01% w/w equivalent of quercetin. The antimicrobial activity of sea pandan leaf extract against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria is 10.15 - 25.36 mm, while against Escherichia coli in the range of 8.15 - 23.16 mm. Ethanol extract of sea pandan leaves at a concentration of 50% is included in the very strong category in inhibiting Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Ethanol extract of sea pandan leaves has an MIC
value of 7.5% on Staphylococcus aureus and 15% on Escherichia coli. MBC of sea pandan extract is 15% on Escherichia coli bacteria. This study concludes that the ethanol extract of sea pandan leaves has antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus (bacteriostatic) and Escherichia coli (bactericidal).
Formulation of Ethanol Extract Cream of Sikkam Leaves (Bischofia javanica Blume) as an Antifungal Against Candida albicans
Authors: Wulandari Suci , Br Purba Sri Ulina , Miranti  , Zebua Kristian Cahayani
Published: November 2024

Skin health issues in Indonesia, including those caused by fungal infections such as (Candida albicans), can lead to various conditions like candidiasis, scabies, tungiasis, and leprosy. This study aims to evaluate the potential of sikkam leaf extract in developing an antifungal cream to combat (Candida albicans). Fungi are eukaryotic organisms that cannot photosynthesize and reproduce through branching filaments composed of hyphae. Fungi can thrive in diverse environments such as water, soil, and decaying organic matter. A cream is a semi-solid emulsion preparation in which one or more medicinal substances are dissolved or dispersed within a base. This formulation determines the cream’s effectiveness, including the optimal ethanol extract concentration needed for antifungal activity. Extraction of sikkam leaves was conducted using maceration with 70% ethanol, and creams were formulated with extract concentrations of 5%, 10%, and 15%. Data were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test. The study results showed that sikkam leaf-based creams meet quality standards, including organoleptic properties, homogeneity, pH, spreadability, and physical stability. Effectiveness testing indicated that creams with 5%, 10%, and 15% concentrations produced inhibition zones against (Candida albicans) with average diameters of 6.3 mm, 9 mm, and 15.3 mm, respectively. The higher the extract concentration, the stronger the inhibition of fungal growth. The cream with a 15% concentration proved to be the most effective, with inhibition classified as strong. Thus, sikkam leaf extract shows potential as a key ingredient for antifungal cream formulations.
Lotion Formulation with Papaya Seed Extract (Carica Papaya L) as a Skin Moisturizer
Authors: Syarifuddin Aminah , Juliana Iga
Published: November 2024

Papaya seeds (Carica papaya L) have many vitamin contents that function to help increase immunity, fight free radicals, and also help increase skin moisture. Lotion is one of the pharmaceutical preparations in the form of beauty products that function to brighten and help increase skin moisture. In this research, a formulation of papaya seed extract will be made to become a lotion preparation that can increase skin moisture. This study tested the effectiveness of the preparation on the skin of volunteers. This study was conducted by making papaya seed extract through a maceration process using 96% ethanol, the extract was formulated in a lotion preparation in various concentrations. The resulting lotion was tested for homogeneity, pH, organoleptic, moisture and irritation on volunteers. Treatment was carried out for three days using lotion once a day. Lotion with a concentration of 3%, 5% and 7% which was homogeneous with a blank pH of 5.64, a 3% formulation pH of 5.84, a 5% formulation pH of 5.72, and a 7% formulation pH of 5.95 was found to not irritate the skin of volunteers, stable in room temperature storage. The results of the humidity test on Blanko were 43.3%, 3% formulation 45.2%, 5% formulation 49.95, 7% formulation 52.45%, and comparator 41%. The best result of the humidity test was formulation 3 with a concentration of 7% with an average value of 52.45%. Papaya seed extract can be formulated as a lotion preparation because it meets the physical test requirements of the preparation which shows that the preparation is homogeneous, the pH is stable during storage at room temperature, and does not irritate the skin. The papaya seed extract lotion preparation with a concentration of 7% provides a better humidity level effect compared to Blanko, F1 (3%), F2 (5%), F3 (7%) and also the comparator preparation.
The Influence of Abdominal Circumference and Body Mass Index On Hypertension
Authors: Anggraeni Ratih , Marbun Romauli Anna Teresia , Siagian Hartika Samgryce , Lubis Amelia Hasana
Published: November 2024

The Body Mass Index (BMI) value is used to determine the body composition value, calculated using a formula involving height and weight. Increasing body weight will affect the size of the stomach circumference. One indicator of BMI that can identify the risk of morbidity due to increased body weight is the measurement of the size of the abdominal circumference. If there is an increase in BMI, the risk of developing hypertension and other heart diseases also increases. Hypertension is when a person's blood pressure exceeds normal (120/80mmHg). This research was conducted to analyze the influence of BMI and abdominal circumference on hypertension symptoms using analytical observation. Random sampling was taken from the USU Faculty of Medicine student population with the criteria of having a history of heart disease, a history of metabolic disease, taking heart medication, and being an athlete. Respondents had their height and weight measured, their BMI values were calculated, then their abdominal circumference, and their blood pressure. The results showed that there was an influence between BMI and abdominal circumference on symptoms of hypertension. There was a significant correlation between BMI and systole (p=0.000) and diastole (p=0.014) as well as a moderate correlation coefficient for systole (r=0.466) and diastole (r=0.340). There is a correlation between abdominal circumference and systole (p=0.000) and diastole (p=0.038) and a moderate level correlation coefficient with systole (r=0.480) and diastole (r=0.289). It can be concluded that there was an influence of BMI and LP on hypertension.
Utilization Of Butterfly Pea Flowers (Clioria ternate L.) In Gram Staining Of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli Bacteria
Authors: HASTARI NINGRUM DIAN , Herlina Herlina , Krisdianilo Visensius , Febriady Andy
Published: November 2024

Introduction : Butterfly pea flower (Clitoria ternatea L.) is one of the most commonly found plants.  Butterfly pea flowers contain anthocyanins which are abundant in the flowers and play a role in giving red, violet-blue color to the flowers. Anthocyanins are the main molecules of plant colorants. The potential of anthocyanins in butterfly pea flowers can be used as a natural coloring reagent. Objective : The purpose of this study was to determine whether telang flower extract can be used as a substitute for gentian violet in Gram staining. Method : The research method used is experimental. Result : The results of Gram staining research using original pH butterfly pea flower extract at concentrations of 1:10, 2:10, 3:10, 4:10, and pH 5 butterfly pea flower extract at concentrations of 1:10, 2:10, 3:10, 4:10, 5:10 on Staphylococcus aureus bacteria showed poor bacterial staining results because the bacteria were not purple while the original pH butterfly pea flower extract at a concentration of 5:10 showed good staining results because the bacteria were purple. While in Escherichia coli bacteria, butterfly pea flower extract shows good staining results because the bacteria are red. Conclusion : Data analysis using the Kruskal Wallis test obtained Asymp. Sig (0.000) <0.05, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in Gram staining using gentian violet and telang flower extract with variations in pH and composition as a substitute for gentian violet.
Penerapan Sistem Pakar untuk Diagnosis Awal Penyakit Pernapasan Kronis pada Manusia
Authors: Fajrina Nur Septia , Nurdianto Muhammad Akbar , Zahran Muhammad Sulthan , Sari Anggraini Puspita
Published: November 2024

Penyakit pernapasan kronis seperti asma, bronkitis kronis, dan penyakit paru obstruktif kronis (PPOK) adalah penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas global. Deteksi dini dan intervensi yang tepat sangat penting untuk mengelola penyakit ini dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien. Namun, proses diagnosis seringkali kompleks dan memerlukan keahlian klinis yang mendalam. Sistem pakar, sebagai salah satu cabang Artificial Intelligence (AI), dapat membantu dalam diagnosis penyakit ini dengan mengandalkan pengetahuan dari pakar manusia yang diimplementasikan dalam program komputer. Tujuannya adalah untuk meningkatkan deteksi dini dan intervensi yang tepat guna, mengingat kompleksitas proses diagnosis yang sering memerlukan keahlian klinis mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem pakar ini mampu memberikan diagnosis awal yang membantu dalam pengambilan keputusan medis awal, terutama dalam situasi di mana akses langsung ke layanan kesehatan terbatas.
Kata kunci: Penyakit pernapasan, Sistem pakar, Diagnosis sementara, Forward channing, Intervensi medis.
Analisis Sentimen Aplikasi Gojek Pada Twitter Menggunakan Algoritma Naive Bayes
Authors: Budiman Daniel , Adhi Dwi Saputra  , Revano Maliq Reynanda  , Anggraini Puspita Sari
Published: November 2024

Media sosial telah menjadi platform penting bagi masyarakat untuk menyampaikan opini tentang produk dan layanan. Salah satu aplikasi yang populer di Indonesia adalah Gojek, yang banyak dibicarakan di Twitter. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sentimen pengguna Twitter terhadap layanan Gojek menggunakan algoritma Naive Bayes. Tahapan penelitian meliputi pengumpulan data tweet, pelabelan data, praproses data, transformasi dengan TF-IDF, klasifikasi menggunakan Naive Bayes, evaluasi model, dan visualisasi hasil. Dalam penelitian ini, dibandingkan beberapa perbandingan pembagian data, yaitu 80:20, 75:25, 70:30, dan hasil menunjukkan bahwa persentase yang paling besar adalah 80:20, yang kemudian digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa model Naive Bayes mampu mengklasifikasikan sentimen dengan akurasi 84,21%, presisi 86,67%, dan recall 92,86%. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan kontribusi akademis dalam bidang analisis sentimen dan pengolahan bahasa alami, serta memperkaya literatur terkait dengan studi kasus aplikasi layanan digital di Indonesia. Selain itu, penelitian ini membuka peluang untuk pengembangan lebih lanjut dengan algoritma lain dan analisis yang lebih mendalam.
Analisis Sentimen Komentar Warga Twitter terhadap Calon Wakil Presiden Nomor Urut 02 saat Debat Cawapres Menggunakan Naive Bayes
Authors: Aulia Nawal , Fahreza Akmal , Habibie Muhammad , Sari Anggraini
Published: November 2024

Debat calon wakil presiden Indonesia yang dilaksanakan pada 21 Januari 2024, menuaibanyak komentar positif maupun negatif dari masyarakat, yang menimbulkan pro-kontra dikalangan masyarakat pada media sosial Twitter. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengolahdan menganalisis hasil sentimen dari komentar masyarakat Indonesia terkait debat calon wakilpresiden. Penelitian ini mengambil dataset sebanyak 367 data: 181 data positif, 52 data negatif,dan 135 data netral yang berasal dari komentar warga Twitter dan berfokus pada calon wakilpresiden nomor urut 02 yaitu Gibran Rakabuming Raka. Metode yang digunakan untukmengolah data yakni algoritma Naïve Bayes. Langkah-langkah yang dilakukan dalampenelitian ini yakni cleaning data, Preprocessing, Translating, Labeling, Visualization, dandata training. Untuk melakukan analisis sentiment, dataset dibagi menjadi dua bagian denganperbandingan 70:30 untuk pelatihan dan pengujian. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa modelmemiliki akurasi sebesar 83.70%.
Kata kunci: Debat, Komentar, Naive Bayes
Learning@Scale Inaugural Decadal Survey: Summary of Findings
Authors: Reich Justin
Published: November 2024

For nearly a century, astronomers have published a decadal survey to develop a common vision for the field, essentially a remit for what the government should fund the field to build. In this tradition, in July 2022, the Learning at Scale Steering Committee developed and deployed a survey of the Learning at Scale community. The purpose of the survey was to solicit the community’s ideas about the shared research infrastructure that would best advance the future of the Learning at Scale community. In this summary of findings, we highlight characteristics of survey respondents and key themes that emerged. Researchers called for shared research infrastructures to tackle the next decade’s most challenging problems, leveraging the past decade’s best innovations.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN EFIKASI DIRI PADA PASIEN PENYAKIT PARU OBSTRUKTIF KRONIS (PPOK) DI POLIKLINIK PARU RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH ZAINOEL ABIDIN KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Akmalia Anissa , Cyntia Kasih Laras , Safuni Nani
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang: Pasien PPOK umumnya sering mengalami masalah kesulitan bernapas, hal ini tentunya berdampak pada kenyamanan serta psikologis pasien yang menyebabkan menurunnya efikasi diri pada pasien PPOK. Dukungan keluarga sangat berperan penting dalam meningkatkan motivasi dan keyakinan diri seseorang. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan efikasi diri pada pasien Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronis (PPOK) di Poliklinik Paru Rumah Sakit di kota Banda Aceh. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 283 pasien yang berkunjung ke poliklinik paru. Pengukuran sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan aplikasi G*Power sehingga jumlah sampel yang didapatkan yaitu sebanyak 143 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner Family APGAR score untuk dukungan keluarga dan COPD Self Efficacy Scale (CSES) untuk efikasi diri. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan efikasi diri pada pasien PPOK di Poliklinik Paru (p value = 0,000). Kesimpulan: Pasien memiliki dukungan keluarga yang tinggi maka efikasi diri yang dihasilkan juga akan tinggi. Rekomendasi: Pentingnya untuk tetap menjaga dan meningkatkan dukungan keluarga yang baik agar pasien PPOK memiliki motivasi dan keyakinan diri yang tinggi dalam pengendalian penyakitnya.
Comparative Approach for Intrusion Detection using CNN
Authors: Aziz M. , W Ahmad
Published: November 2024

In the realm of computer network security, the role of intrusion detection is crucial for safeguarding systems against various threats. However, with the advancement of intrusion techniques, traditional detection methods have demonstrated constraints in recognizing novel attacks. This study tackles the urgent challenge of enhancing intrusion detection by employing Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) algorithms, contrasting them with different machine learning methodologies like Support Vector Machines (SVM), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Gaussian Naive Bayes (GNB), Decision Trees, and Gradient Boosting (GBoost). The primary aim is to assess and compare the effectiveness of these algorithms utilizing an extensive dataset acquired from Kaggle, comprising 25,192 data entries and 42 attributes. Through the assessment of metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score, the findings reveal a nuanced profile of the strengths and weaknesses of each approach. Remarkably, CNN demonstrated remarkable accuracy, prompting further inquiry into its performance.
Effective Ransomware Attacks Detection Using CNN Algorithm
Authors: Jin Huang J , Hibbins Cathern
Published: November 2024

This study identified ransomware threats in social media platforms by evaluating the performance of Assessing different machine-learning algorithms in various aspects of detecting and classifying ransomware content. The primary problem revolves around the need to enhance cybersecurity within the dynamic landscape of social media, where users are increasingly susceptible to malicious attacks. The research objectives involve assessing the effectiveness of different algorithms, including Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), Support Vector Machines (SVM), Decision Trees, K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Gaussian Naive Bayes (GNB), and Gradient Boosting (GBoost), in distinguishing between ransomware and benign content. A dataset consisting of 6,245 records with 15 features is employed to achieve this. The methods encompass data preprocessing, algorithm implementation, and performance evaluation using accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score metrics. The research results revealed significant variations in algorithm performance, with Decision Tree and GBoost exhibiting exceptional accuracy while class imbalance challenges and model optimization issues were identified. These findings provide valuable insights into the complex realm of ransomware detection in social media, offering a foundation for future research and cybersecurity improvements in the digital space.
Brain Tumor Detection and Classification Using Fine-Tuned CNN with ResNet50 and EfficientNet
Authors: Sultan Muhammad Ali
Published: November 2024

Accurate and timely diagnosis of brain tumors is critical for successful treatment of the disease. Early detection not only aids in the development of better medication, but it can also save a life in the long run. The domain of brain tumor analysis has efficiently applied medical image processing ideas, particularly on MR images. This paper presents segmentation using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) architecture with ResNet50 and EfficientNet as backbones on the Figshare data set, with an accuracy level of 0.xxx.
Prevalence, Causes, and Impacts of Pornography Consumption Among Adolescents in Wamakko Local Government Area, Sokoto State, Nigeria
Authors: Muhammad Sani Kamal , Mamman Adam Maryam , Mohammed Fatima , Sani Udu Madina , Joseph Iko-Ojo Ineke , Haruna Danjuma Ahmed , Kaila Umar Kamal
Published: November 2024

This paper aims to study the prevalence, causes, and impacts of pornography consumption (PC) among adolescents in Wamakko Local Government Area (WLGA), Sokoto State, Nigeria. A mixed-methods approach was used to gather data for this study. A randomized sampling technique was used to select a total of 550 respondents from the 11 political wards in WLGA, comprising 330 males and 220 females. Microsoft Word and Excel (2016 version) were used for data entry, editing, and cleaning. Furthermore, Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS Version 20) software was used to analyze the quantitative data. The results show that 63.3% of the sampled respondents reported being exposed to pornographic content on the internet, primarily through websites and social media platforms. Additionally, the study found that factors like peer influence, the lack of comprehensive sex education, and adolescents’ natural curiosity contribute to adolescent engagement in PC. In conclusion, the study recommends implementing comprehensive sex education in schools, promoting open communication between parents and their children, and raising awareness about the potential consequences of PC.
The Influence of Person-Job Fit and Public Service Motivation on Organizational Commitment Among Employees of Religious Affairs Ministry Office Purwakarta Regency
Authors: Hikmah Neneng , Hayati Neuneung Ratna
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the influence of person-job fit (P-J fit) and public service motivation (PSM) on organizational commitment (OC) among employees in the Ministry of Religious Affairs Office of Purwakarta Regency, Indonesia. Data was collected through questionnaires distributed to employees in the office. Linear regression analysis was employed to analyze the data. The findings revealed that both P-J fit and PSM positively impact OC. These results are discussed in the context of human resource management and organizational performance improvement within the Ministry of Religious Affairs. The study contributes to the understanding of factors influencing organizational commitment in the public sector.
The Role of Parental Communication in Supporting the Achievement Needs of Children
Authors: Widya Salsabila  , Ramadhana Maulana Rezi , Chairunnisa Widya Priastuty
Published: November 2024

Parents have an important role in shaping personality and influencing a child's achievement, where this can start from communication between parents and children. Good communication supports increasing children's achievements, which automatically influences the children's needs and motivation. So, closeness and good interpersonal communication skills will be needed between children and their parents. This research aims to explore the role of parental communication in supporting children's achievement needs, especially at Pribadi High School Bandung. This research uses qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach to understand the experiences and views of research subjects. Data was collected through interviews with a number of students and parents at Bandung Private High School. Research findings show that the role of effective communication between parents and children in the aspects of openness, supporiveness and positiveness plays an important role in supporting children's academic achievements, increasing children's self-confidence and independence in achieving academic achievements. Additionally, this research found that parents who are actively involved in their child's education can provide significant emotional and moral support. Based on these findings, researchers recommend that parents pay attention to the quality of their communication with their children and create a supportive environment for their children's academic development.
Educación para la diversidad: una propuesta en el marco de la educación inclusiva
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Burbano Díaz Camilo , Zamudio Tobar Gladys ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali
Published: November 2024

En América Latina y, especialmente, en Colombia una de las principales barreras para el ejercicio pleno de los derechos humanos, específicamente el de la educación, ha sido la falta de reconocimiento y de oportunidades para todas aquellas personas que presentan algún tipo de riesgo de exclusión social. Hacer frente a esta problemática y a sus causantes, en el suroccidente colombiano, ha sido el foco de atención para la realización del presente estudio de investigación el cual tiene como objetivo fortalecer el reconocimiento a la diversidad, en la Facultad de Educación de la Universidad Santiago de Cali (USC), en el marco de la política pública de educación superior inclusiva del país. El estudio, adopta un enfoque cualitativo con un diseño de investigación no experimental, de tipo transversal y descriptivo donde, además, se utiliza la fenomenología hermenéutica a partir del estudio de caso. Finalmente, se espera identificar el enfoque de inclusión en la Facultad de estudio, conocer sobre los procesos de cultura, políticas y prácticas inclusivas, para, finalmente, proponer el diseño de un observatorio especializado en el reconocimiento a la diversidad humana desde un enfoque de educación inclusiva.
Fortalecimiento de la comprensión lectora en los niveles inferencial y crítico valorativo
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Hincapié Juan Camilo , Escobar Restrepo Fabiola ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Sánchez Borrero Ana Milena ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali
Published: November 2024

En la presente investigación se implementó, a través de una secuencia didáctica, el uso de los géneros discursivos del texto expositivo para fortalecer los procesos de comprensión lectora, en los niveles inferencial y crítico valorativo de los estudiantes de grado cuarto, de la Institución Educativa Pedro Antonio Molina, Sede Tres de Julio. Lo anterior, a partir de la preocupación por los bajos desempeños obtenidos por los niños y las niñas de la sede en pruebas internas y externas. Se planteó una investigación acción con enfoque cualitativo. Todos los estudiantes del grupo participaron del desarrollo de la secuencia didáctica Ruta del Saber. Los resultados evidencian que los niveles de comprensión lectora tuvieron algún cambio positivo tras la intervención pedagógica. De otro lado, se favoreció el trabajo en equipo y con ello la convivencia escolar. Además, se logró que las familias, desde la casa, implementaran acciones que reforzaron el trabajo de la escuela alrededor de la comprensión. Se concluye, que la secuencia didáctica aquí planteada fortaleció los desempeños académicos de los estudiantes y que el uso de esta tipología textual en los primeros grados de escolaridad ayuda a superar dificultades de la comprensión. Además, que la enseñanza de estrategias de lectura de manera explícita facilita el proceso objeto de investigación.
Ciegos, sordos, cine y televisión: Ruidos y resiliencia en la situación comunicativa con medios audiovisuales de un grupo de personas con discapacidad visual y auditiva
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Buitrago Parias Sandro Javier , Vargas Juan Pablo ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Jordán Trochez Marisol ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali
Published: November 2024

Este capítulo presenta los resultados del proyecto de investigación Análisis de la situación comunicativa de un grupo de ciegos y sordos con el cine y la televisión. Un estudio enfocado desde la perspectiva de los conceptos de Acción Comunicativa de Jürgen Habermas y Situación Comunicativa de Dell Hymes. La intención fue encontrar las formas de relación cotidianas de este grupo poblacional con dichos medios audiovisuales, a partir de su relación con el contexto y sus formas particulares de apropiación, teniendo en cuenta el bajo nivel de cobertura, implementación y desarrollo por parte del Estado, de las políticas de inclusión establecidas en la Constitución Política de Colombia. Se trabajó en una primera fase con instrumentos iniciales de acercamiento; en una segunda fase con entrevistas en profundidad y encuestas (virtuales). En los resultados se destaca el alto nivel de ruido (dificultados en la inteligibilidad de la comunicación), debido a las precarias políticas de inclusión del Estado, la poca difusión de las actividades que se realizan y la falta de continuidad, de herramientas tecnológicas y educativas al respecto. Igualmente, la formidable resiliencia de las personas ciegas y sordas, que a pesar de las dificultades en el contexto de esta situación comunicativa, han encontrado diferentes soluciones para finalmente desarrollar altos niveles de consumo, especialmente de televisión.
Caracterización del debido proceso en los tribunales de ética médica: Estándares mínimos a partir de la jurisprudencia constitucional
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Rodríguez Camargo Kattia
Published: November 2024

El estudio aquí presentado describe las principales característi-cas de la garantía del debido proceso en los procedimientos ade-lantados ante los Tribunales de Ética Médica a partir de (i) una descripción de la normativa y los antecedentes doctrinales de los procedimientos disciplinarios adelantados ante Tribunales de Ética Médica y (ii) los criterios generales de interpretación así como los estándares mínimos abordados por la Corte Constitucional respecto de los procesos disciplinarios a partir de la Ley 23 de 1981. Para cumplir este propósito la presente investigación jurídica se desarro-lló bajo el método cualitativo y es de tipo descriptiva; se aplicó el método hermenéutico analítico para el examen y estudio de la nor-mativa y jurisprudencia relevante al objeto de estudio, por lo cual es de corte documental y se aplicó la técnica de revisión bibliográfica.
EMPHYSEMATOUS CYSTITIS: A RARE CAUSE OF HEMATURIA
Authors: Kumar Abhay , Goel Gourab , Chatterje Amvrin , Jalan Vishal
Published: November 2024

Emphysematous cystitis (EC) is a rare and serious clinical problem that can be potentially life-threatening and is characterized by gas formation
within the urinary bladder wall due to bacterial infection. This article presents a case study of emphysematous cystitis in a 69-year-old male patient
who presented with hematuria, urinary tract infection, sepsis due to uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, and a history of recurrent urinary tract
infections. Imaging studies revealed gas bubbles in the bladder wall. Early diagnosis and aggressive management in an intensive care setup with
broad-spectrum antimicrobial therapy were initiated. After a 5-day prompt treatment, the patient's condition improved leading to discharge on day
10. This case emphasizes prompt recognition and aggressive treatment protocol for a better prognosis.
CLINICAL STUDY OF PATIENTS WITH LIVER ABSCESS AT A TERTIARY CARE CENTER
Authors: Dabade Sandeep , Kharche Abhijeet , Pawar Deepak
Published: November 2024

This study was conducted to evaluate etiology, clinical features, risk factors, imaging findings, bacteriologic profile, treatment, and outcome in
patients presenting with liver abscesses. A prospective study of 53 patients (49 males and 4 females) with liver abscesses, that were hospitalized
between April 2021 and March 2022 at our institute. The most significant clinical features of liver abscesses were upper abdominal pain with highgrade fever, icterus and hepatomegaly. Of the 53 cases, 16 had amebic abscess with Anchovy sauce-colored pus and 37 had pyogenic liver
abscesses. All patients who had received intravenous antibiotic therapy (cephalosporin or fluoroquinolones in combination with metronidazole),
showed a good response to this regime. Among the pyogenic liver abscess of 37 cases, 7 cases were treated conservatively with antimicrobials
alone; 20 cases were treated with percutaneous needle aspiration; 8 cases were treated with percutaneous drainage; and 2 cases underwent
laparotomy and drainage for ruptured liver abscess.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CALCIUM HYDROXIDE INTRACANAL MEDICAMENT IN REGENERATIVE ENDODONTIC PROCEDURES: AN IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS
Authors: Jameel Sumbul , Iftekhar Huma , Dwivedi Swati
Published: November 2024

Regenerative endodontics is a growing field that enables the completion of root development in necrosed immature tooth. The procedure involves
disinfection of the root canal with copious irrigation and an efficient intracanal medicament followed by induced bleeding in the canal to attract the
stem cells as well as growth factors and formation of scaffold to support the formation of pulp-dentine complex. In regenerative endodontic
procedure, disinfection phase of the root canal seems to be very crucial for the success of the treatment. The most commonly used intracanal
medicament were antibiotic pastes and calcium hydroxide. Studies suggest that calcium hydoxide intracanal medicament gave acceptable clinical
outcomes but still some factors needs to be assessed before considering calcium hydroxide as intracanal medicament. The present review aims to
address the effects of calcium hydroxide(CH) on various factors affecting the success of regenerative endodontic treatment.
STUDY OF OTOACOUSTIC EMISSIONS IN SUBJECTS OF NORMAL HEARING WITH AND WITHOUT TINNITUS
Authors: Jaiswal Nikhil , Soni Smita , J K Yashveer , Y K Kirti , Upadhyay Gaurav
Published: November 2024

Aim- To determine relation between change in otoacoustic emissions in subjects of normal hearing with and without tinnitus. Material And
Methods- The study was conducted as observational study to compare Transient Evoked Otoacoustic Emission and Distortion Product
Otoacoustic Emission in subjects of normal hearing with tinnitus and without tinnitus in the Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Gandhi Medical
College, (madhya Pradesh) for a duration of 18 months. The study included 114 adult patients visiting the department with and without tinnitus but
with normal hearing. Subjects with a perception of tinnitus for less than a month and a history of use of ototoxic drugs, head trauma, and middle ear
surgery were excluded from the study. The sampling technique employed was the Convenience sampling technique. Result - The majority of the
subjects had normal TEOAE (83.3%). The percentage of subjects with normal TEOAE was signicantly higher in Group B compared to Group A
(p-value <.05). Overall, majority of the subjects had normal DPOAE (84%). The percentage of subjects with normal DPOAE was signicantly
higher in Group B compared to Group A (p-value <.05). Conclusion- Transitory Evoked Otoacoustic Emissions and Distortion product
otoacoustic emissions are signicantly affected among normal hearing subjects with tinnitus. This indicated that patients with tinnitus might have
neural dysfunction at either the level of the cochlea, of the auditory nerve, or of the brainstem. In the present work, we indirectly assessed the
integrity of the afferent auditory pathway by using DPOAEs in tinnitus cases with normal hearing. The results showed that those affected by
tinnitus show reduced OHC activity, as detected by reduced DPOAE levels which may manifest as tinnitus even before there is a shift in the hearing
threshold.