bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kamu hastanelerinde örgütsel bağlılık düzeyi: İstanbul örneği
Authors: GÜDÜK Özlem , ÖNDER Emrah
Published: July 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı sağlık personelinin örgütsel bağlılık düzeylerinin ve bağlılığı etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesidir.
Yöntem: Araştırma kapsamında İstanbul İlinde bulunan 38 kamu hastanesinde toplam 3.596çalışanın örgütsel bağlılık düzeyi Allen ve Meyer’in “Üç Boyutlu Kurumsal Bağlılık Ölçeği” aracılığıyla incelenmiştir. Yaş, cinsiyet, eğitim durumu, görev yapılan birim, toplam çalışma süresi ve kurumda çalışma süresi değişkenlerinin örgütsel bağlılık düzeylerine etkisi analiz edilmiştir. Veriler SPSS Statistics Versiyon 22 programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada değişkenler arasındaki ilişkileri analiz etmek üzere Student T ve Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi (ANOVA) testleri uygulanmıştır.
Bulgular: Personelin örgütsel bağlılığı ortalama düzeyde (kadınlarda 3,08; SS=0,82 ve erkeklerde 3,24; SS=0,89) bulunmuştur. Erkeklerin bağlılık düzeyi kadınlara göre daha yüksek ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık görülmüştür (p=0,000). Yaş arttıkça bağlılığın arttığı (p=0,000), eğitim düzeyi arttıkça ise bağlılığın azaldığı (p=0,000), çalışma süresi hem (toplam hem de kurumda çalışma süresi) arttığında bağımlılığın arttığı görülmüştür (p=0,000). En düşük bağlılık düzeyinin tıbbi hizmetler grubunda çalışan personele ait olduğu görülmüştür (ort=2,91).
Sonuç: Kurumların en değerli kaynaklarından birisi insan kaynağıdır. Kurumsal başarı için insan kaynağının iyi bir şekilde yönetilmesi ve performansının yüksek olması önemlidir. Yapılan çalışmalar örgütsel bağlılığı yüksek çalışanların kuruma pozitif katkılar sağladığını göstermektedir. Sağlık hizmetinin sunumunda elzem bir yere sahip olan personelin örgütsel bağlılığının yükseltilmesi için, kurum içi süreçlerin iyi yapılandırılması ve bağlılığı artırıcı faaliyetlerin uygulanması önerilmektedir.
Avrupa 2020 Stratejisi temelinde seçilmiş göstergelerle karşılaştırmalı bir analiz: Avrupa Birliği ülkeleri ile Türkiye örneği
Authors: ÖZEŞ ÖZGÜR Reyhan , ZANBAK Mehmet
Published: July 2021

Sürekli gelişen ve yenilenen yapısıyla dinamik bir oluşumu temsil eden Avrupa Birliği (AB), en son hedeflerini ve politikalarını Avrupa 2020 Stratejisi’nde yayımlamıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı da AB üyesi ülkeler ile aday ülke statüsünde yer alan Türkiye’nin, Avrupa 2020 Stratejisi kapsamında değerlendirilen 5 göstergesine (çevre, eğitim, istihdam, Ar-Ge ve yoksulluk) yönelik karşılaştırmalı bir analizini yapmaktır. Bu analiz kapsamında gösterge değerlerinden oluşturulan endeksler yardımıyla göreli olarak avantajlı ve dezavantajlı konumda bulunan ülkeler tespit edilmekte ve analize dahil olan ülkelerin öncelik vermesi gereken alanlar saptanarak çözüm önerileri sunulmaktadır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda, tam manasıyla bir parasal birlik olmasına karşın, sosyoekonomik bakımdan heterojen bir yapıyı bünyesinde barındıran AB’nin, ele alınan göstergeler ve 2017-2018 yıllarına ait veriler ışığında, farklı gelişmişlik seviyesine sahip ülkelerce oluştuğunu söylemek mümkündür. Araştırmanın bulguları; çevre, istihdam ve Ar-Ge göstergelerinde İsveç’in, eğitimde Litvanya’nın, yoksullukta ise Lüksemburg’un avantajlı konumda yer aldığını göstermektedir. Buna karşın Türkiye, Bulgaristan ve Romanya’nın söz konusu göstergelerde tüm ülkeler arasında negatif ayrıştığı vurgulanabilir. Analize dahil edilen 5 temel gösterge bakımından, tüm ülkeler içinde İsveç’in en avantajlı ülke konumunda yer aldığı tespit edilirken, en dezavantajlı olan ülkenin Türkiye olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte Macaristan, Malta, Polonya, Yunanistan, İspanya, İngiltere ve Fransa da nispeten düşük performans sergileyen ülkeler grubunda yerini almaktadır.
Entropi temelli Lanchester Savaş Modeli ile bir futbol maçının analizi
Authors: ÖMÜRBEK Nuri , KILINÇ Gamze , KARAATLI Meltem
Published: July 2021

Eskiden beri kullanılmakta olan savaş strateji modelleri karar vermeye yardımcı modellerdir. Lanchester savaş kanunları, Frederick Lanchester’ın II. Dünya Savaşı sırasında geliştirmiş olduğu savunma stratejilerini temel alan matematiksel bir savaş modelidir. Bu model savaş ya da mücadele içeren olaylarda matematiksel bir analiz ile simülatör görevi görmektedir. Diferansiyel denklemler yardımıyla, tarafların çeşitli durumlar altındaki yıpranma oranları hesaplanır ve olay matematiksel olarak canlandırılır. Böylece, tarafların farklı senaryolar altında vereceği tepkilerin öngörülmesi ile risk analizi ve karar verme aşamaları daha sağlıklı bir şekilde gerçekleştirilmiş olacaktır. Günümüzde Lanchester’ın savaş modelleri sadece savaş stratejilerinde değil aynı zamanda karşılıklı rekabet halinde olan tüm durumlarda kullanılmaktadır. Lanchester denklemleri; işletmelerin risk analizi ve pazar paylarının belirlenmesinde, hayvan gruplarının mücadelesinde, biyoloji ve sağlık gibi çeşitli alanlarda kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada ise Lanchester savaş modeli Süper Lig kapsamında 23.02.2020 tarihinde oynanan Fenerbahçe-Galatasaray maçına uyarlanmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı, Lanchester denklemleri yardımıyla çeşitli durumlar altında tarafların saldırı-savunma stratejilerinin incelenmesidir. Bu model kapsamında senaryo niteliği taşıyan Fenerbahçe’nin favori olduğu durum ile Galatasaray’ın kazandığı mevcut durumların matematiksel analizi yapılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda; senaryo niteliği taşıyan modelde Fenerbahçe takımı kazanmıştır. Mevcut durum analizinde ise gerçekleşen durumla uyumlu sonuçlara ulaşıldığı görülmüştür.
Karizmatik lider algısının örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışlarına etkisi: Kastamonu ilindeki siyasi partilerde bir araştırma
Authors: GÜNGÖR Berkan , TURAN Erol
Published: July 2021

Sosyal bir varlık olarak insana ve davranışlara verilen önemin son yıllarda artması ile birlikte, insanı temel alan araştırmalar da giderek artmaktadır. Bu süreçte liderlik davranışları da fazlasıyla incelenen bir konu haline gelmiştir. Günümüz rekabetçi ortamında insan kaynaklarını etkin kullanmak isteyen örgütlerde liderlik konusu hayati önem taşımaktadır. Özel sektöründen kamu kuruluşuna, sivil toplum kuruluşlarından arkadaş ortamlarına kadar, insanın içinde olduğu her toplulukta liderlik olgusu mevcuttur. Bu hususta tabi ki ülke yönetimine talip olan siyasi partiler için de liderlik konusu çok önemlidir. Bu çalışmada insanların tamamen gönüllülük esasına göre katıldıkları ve hiçbir maddi çıkar gözetmeksizin uğrunda çalıştıkları bir örgütsel yapı olan siyasi parti üyelerinin karizmatik liderlik algılarının gösterdikleri örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışlarına etki edip etmediği analiz edilmektedir. Araştırma Kastamonu ilinde örgütleri bulunan ve 2018 Cumhurbaşkanlığı seçimlerine katılan siyasi parti üyeleri üzerinde yapılmıştır. Katılımcılara karizmatik liderlik algılarını ve örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışlarını ölçen anket formları dağıtılmış ve bu formlar SPSS programında analiz edilmiştir. Toplamda 394 kişinin katılım sağladığı çalışma sonucunda katılımcıların karizmatik liderlik algıları ile örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu ve karizmatik liderlik algılarının örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışına kısmen etki ettiği saptanmıştır.
Avar Kağanlığı'nın iktisadi tarihi
Authors: ERYILMAZ Ünal
Published: July 2021

6.ile 8 yüzyıllar arasında hüküm süren Avarlar, Orta Çağ Avrupası’nın tarihini ve kaderini belirlemişlerdir.Avarların kendilerine ait günümüze ulaşan yazılı metinlerin olmayışı Avar tarihinin aydınlatılmasındayerleşim yeri ve mezar yeri arkeolojik çalışmalarını çok daha önemli kılmaktadır. Avarlar konusunda pek çokakademik çalışma bulunmakla birlikte Avarların iktisadi hayatı ve faaliyetleri üzerine odaklanmış çalışmalaryok denecek düzeydedir. Bu çalışmada, Avar ekonomisinin başlıca yapı taşlarını oluşturan sektörler olaraksavaş ekonomisi, tarım ve hayvancılık, ticaret, madencilik ve metal işleme ile çömlekçilik sektörleri detaylı birşekilde incelenmiştir. Erken dönemde göçebe yaşam tarzına özgü yağma ve savaş ekonomisinin yanı sırakonar-göçer hayvancılıkla uğraşan Avarların bilhassa bitkisel gıda, gündelik eşyalar ve tekstil ürünlerindeçevre kabilelere bağımlı oldukları gözlenmiştir. Erken dönemin sonlarından itibaren kademeli olarak yarıgöçebe-yarı yerleşik hayata geçişle birlikte ev ekonomisi şeklinde başlayan bazı zanaatların zamanla yerel vebölgesel üretime dönük faaliyetlere dönüştüğü ve sınırlı bir toplumsal iş bölümünün ortaya çıktığıgörülmektedir. Tuz, çömlek ve hayvan ticaretinin de Avar ekonomisinde önemli bir yer tuttuğu, dahası Avarfetihlerinde ticari saiklerin önemli bir motif olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Avar mezarlarına konulan eşyalarınincelenmesinden toplumsal katmanlaşmanın var olduğu ve yerleşik hayata geçişle birlikte söz konusukatmanlaşmanın daha da belirginleştiği değerlendirilmektedir.
Interpreting Traditional Cost Contingency Methods in the Construction Industry
Authors: Donn Michael , Dykman Alexis , Bakshi Nilesh
Published: July 2021

This research investigates how contingency is currently calculated in project budgets within the building industry. This is an important aspect to consider as a large proportion of construction projects are significantly over-budget. The study presents three non-simulation methods and one simulation method for calculating cost contingency following the results of a forthcoming journal paper. These methods are applied against a case study project in attempt to highlight the most reliable method, and to create a methodology that will be useful to the industry. This paper identifies that the traditional fixed percentage approach is not sufficient and suggests that this could be one of the main reasons why construction projects are over budget. While it is unclear which method is the most reliable, this study provides a focus for future research into reliability and utilisation of contingency methods in the building industry. The research demonstrates that current practice needs to change to reduce the large number of construction projects that run over budget.
Capital Flow, Capital Control, and Economic Growth: Evidence from Developed & Developing Economies
Authors: Khan Lubna , Arif Imtiaz , Raza Syed Ali
Published: July 2021

Purpose: The current paper analyzes the effects of capital flow and capital control on economic growth in developed and developing countries. We used four main components of capital flow such as, FDI, exports, remittances and external debt

Design/Methodology/Approach: The econometric models are tested by using the annual data of 1995-2017 from 54 countries, classified as developed (high-income) and developing (middle-income) economies.

Findings: Empirical estimation of PMG revealed that all four components of capital flow augment the economic growth in both developed and developing countries. However, restrictions on these flows reduces the impact of FDI, external debt and exports but raises the influence of remittances on the economic growth.

Implications/Originality/Value: The findings of this paper also provides some useful insights for policymakers to use capital control as a tool for economic progress.
Synthesis and crystal structure of the dirhodium tetraacetate—di(cyclohexylisocyanide) complex
Authors: Grudova M.V. , Kubasov A.S. , Tskhovrebov A.G.
Published: July 2021

Dirhodium acetate di(cyclohexylisocyanide) [Rh2(O2CCH3)4(C≡NCy)2] is prepared by treating Rh2(OAc)4 with cyclohexylisocyanide. The crystal structure of [Rh2(O2CCH3)4(C≡NCy)2] is determined by a single crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. The title compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic system (space group Ibam). According to the single crystal XRD analysis data, the Rh atom exhibits a slightly distorted octahedral coordination geometry. The Rh1—Rh1—C1 fragment is almost linear (177.87°); ORhO angles are 88.28°, 88.79°, and 91.25°. In addition, the structure of the title compound is unambiguously confirmed by the aggregation of elemental analysis (C, H, N), ESI+—MS, and IR spectroscopy data.
الشروط الإجرائية لتنفيذ الأحكام والأوامر القضائية الأجنبية وفقًا لقانون المرافعات الكويتي
Authors: الخضير أحمد علي , الحصينان علي فلاح
Published: July 2021

تعتبر الشروط الإجرائية لتنفيذ الأحكام والأوامر القضائية الأجنبية في دولة الكويت حجر الزاوية في أيِّ دعوى يتم رفعها أمام المحاكم الكويتية من أجل الحصول على حكم من محاكمها ليمنح هذه الأحكام والأوامر القضائية الأجنبية الأمر بالتنفيذ. ونظرًا لأهمية هذا الموضوع في ظل عصر العولمة الذي نعيشه، تناول هذا البحث الشروط الإجرائية الخمسة لتنفيذ الأحكام والأوامر القضائية الأجنبية في دولة الكويت؛ وفقًا لنص المادة 199 من قانون المرافعات المدنية والتجارية الكويتي؛ وهي: اختصاص الهيئة القضائية الأجنبية المصدرة للحكم أو الأمر القضائي الأجنبي؛ صحة الإجراءات التي صدر بها الحكم الأجنبي؛ نهائية الحكم أو الأمر القضائي الأجنبي وفقًا لقانون المحكمة التي أصدرته؛ عدم تعارض الحكم أو الأمر القضائي الأجنبي مع حكم أو أمر قضائي كويتي سابق؛ عدم تعارض الحكم أو الأمر القضائي الأجنبي مع الآداب أو النظام العام في دولة الكويت. وباتباع المنهج التحليلي المقارن؛ تقوم هذه الدراسة بتحليل وتقييمٍ هذه الشروط؛ وفقًا للنص الكويتي، وأحكام القضاء الكويتي. كما تلقي هذه الدراسة الضوء على منهج القوانين الإجرائية المقارنة، والقضاء المقارن فيما يتعلق بتلك الشروط الإجرائية؛ بهدف مقارنتها مع توجه المشرع الكويتي.
المبادئ القانونية للتبرع "التبادلي المتقاطع" بالأعضاء البشرية بين الأحياء – دراسة مقارنة
Authors: الشرايري محمد
Published: July 2021

واجه التبرع التقليدي بالأعضاء البشرية بين الأحياء مشكلة جوهرية، تمثلت بعدم الملاءمة المناعية بين المتبرع والمتلقي، استحال معها إجراء عملية الزرع، لكن التبرع "التبادلي المتقاطع" شق طريقًا قانونيةً مستحدثةً وتغلب على ذلك وحقق فوائد أخرى عديدة، وقد أخذ به القانون الأمريكي والفرنسي والإماراتي والجزائري، وسكت عنه القانون اللبناني؛ سكوتًا مانعًا من الأخذ به. بينما منع سكوت القانون المصري والعراقي والفلسطيني من الأخذ ببعض مستوياته. في حين كان سكوت القانون القطري والعماني مقيدًا غير مانع له بكافة مستوياته. وبدى سكوت القانون الأردني والسوري والبحريني والكويتي والتونسي والمغربي مجردًا غير مانع له في وقت انتشرت فيه اتفاقيات "التبرع التبادلي الدولي" في أوروبا وأمريكا الشمالية؛ تمهيدًا للمستوى العالمي القادم من التبرع التبادلي المتقاطع.
The Nuclear Civil Liability Regimes and the Path Forward for the State of Qatar
Authors: Al Maadeed Ali
Published: July 2021

While many states are moving away from nuclear power and decommissioning their reactors for cheaper and safer alternative energy sources, recent years have seen a spark in interest for nuclear power within the Middle East under the pretext of ‘energy independence’. This trend poses a potential threat for the safety of the region considering that nuclear power plants are prone to human errors, deliberate attacks, and natural environmental convulsions which could trigger potential transboundary fallout. Given the region’s small and compacted geography along with the increasingly volatile geopolitical instability, a regional incident would likely have much direr consequences compared to other previous nuclear incidents. As a non-nuclear power state, Qatar is not currently party to any of the nuclear civil liability conventions which could guarantee some level of compensation for the victims in case of transboundary nuclear harm. In due course, Qatar will be surrounded by nuclear reactors from the north (the Iranian Bushehr plant), the east (the UAE Barakah plant) and the west (the planned Saudi plants). As exemplified by the COVID-19 pandemic, theoretical transboundary calamities can unexpectedly become a sudden reality and there is a solemn need to work proactively when dealing with such consequential hypotheticals. Therefore, this article qualitatively assesses the relevant international conventions with an aim of being policy relevant and navigate Qatari decision-makers through the vexing web of the nuclear civil liability regimes.
A Confusing Term / Concept in Modern Turkey Turkish (MTT) Grammar Teaching: The Element Which Is Out of Sentence
Authors: ÜNAL Recai
Published: July 2021

In the processes of mothertongue education of Modern Turkey Turkish (MTT) and teaching MTT as a foreign/ second language, while teaching grammar, the sentential element that is called the element which is out of sentence makes problems and causes confusion and mental unclarity. The study’s purpose is to offer various proposals and to recommend solutions for this subject, by handling and showing these problems, confusion and mental unclarity, obviously. The sentential elements and classifications of them in MTT were handled with some terminological differences, some different categorizations, and more or less different mentalities, generally, in the grammatical and syntactic studies. Some researchers who have handled the sentential elements in MTT, have given place to some elements that they called the elements which are out of sentence and have defined as the elements that do not join into the constructing of the sentence directly like parenthetical clauses, conjunctions, addressings, inter-jections, interjection phrases in their clasifications. The study is an analysis and survey of written documents and sources. The datas are used in the study are taken from the grammatical, syntactic works (books, articles) which were written on MTT. The examples that are given places in the study generally are selected from the literary artworks of MTT. Sometimes and in some places, some examples are also used which the author of the article who is native speaker of MTT has produced. The study offers respond to traditional grammar’s mentality, approaches and methodological paradigma with the findings, datas of modern linguistics as much as possible and the study tries to neutralize those mentality, approaches and methodological paradigma of traditional grammar, and gives effort to solve the problematic which this article handles. This study cares not to split off the scientific, objective and realistic manner, while trying to do all these things as well. In the study, a new proposal is offered instead of the term of the element which is out of sentence: Conjunctor(s) [Bağlayıcı(lar)] and Contributor(s) [Katkı Verici(ler)]. By using this term which is offered here, the studies of descripting MTT’s grammatical and syntactic mechanism and structure will be able to be done in healthier, more consistent way, and with less problem. On the other hand, MTT mothertongue education-teaching and teaching MTT as a foreign/second language will be able to realise with these clearer terms/concepts, in healthier way, too.
Investigating the First Year Experiences of Novice EFL Teachers in Public and Private Schools
Authors: HOCAOĞLU Faris , KIRKGÖZ Yasemin
Published: July 2021

This study was conducted to investigate the first year experiences of novice English teachers in public and private schools. Since there is almost no literature comparing novice teachers working in private schools and most current studies focus on the first year experiences with the challenges of language teaching of novice teachers, this study- as we stressed above- aims to shed light on the first year experiences of novice English teachers depending on a comparative and longitudinal basis. Covering an educational year (2017-2018), the study was carried out through a case design with four participants, two of whom are from state schools, and the other two of whom are from private schools. The data collection tools of the study are reflective journals and interviews. The data for the study was collected on a longitudinal base and analyzed monthly. Necessary and important excerpts from novice teachers’ experiences were investigated and coded. The findings of the study revealed that the experiences and challenges of the novice teachers who were within their first year in profession were different to the extent that socio-economic conditions of the regions affected the schools and the pedagogical processes.
Analisis Hukum Islam terhadap Pajak Waris dalam Pasal 2 Ayat (2) UU Nomor 20 Tahun 2000 Tentang Bea Perolehan Hak Atas Tanah dan Bangunan
Authors: Mira Safira Fratiwi
Published: July 2021

Abstract. Inheritance assets are all assets left by the heir due to his death, which have been free from religious and mundane obligations such as medical expenses when the heir is sick until his death, the cost of managing the corpse, zakat, donations or waqf that he has ever declared, or debts, ransoms and so on. . However, based on the author's research, there is a legal product, namely Law Number 20 of 2000 concerning Amendments to Law Number 21 of 1997 concerning Fees for Acquiring Rights on Land and Buildings (BPHTB). One of the provisions that has just been regulated in the Law is regarding the object of inheritance as stated in Article 2 paragraph (2). Based on the description, the problem points are how the tax concept in Islamic law and positive law, and how to analyze Islamic law on Article 2 paragraph (2) of Law Number 20 of 2000 concerning BPHTB. This research is a qualitative literature research with descriptive-analysis data processing techniques. The results of the research are that in Islamic law there is no term inherited property as a provision for tax objects, and according to Islamic law taxes are allowed to be levied on condition that the collection must be temporary if a state or Baitul Mal is experiencing a vacuum.

Abstrak. Harta waris merupakan semua harta yang ditinggalkan pewaris karena wafatnya, yang telah bersih dari kewajiban-kewajiban keagamaan dan keduniaan seperti biaya keperluan pengobatan ketika pewaris sakit hingga wafatnya, biaya pengurusan jenazah, zakat, infak atau wakaf yang pernah dinyatakannya, atau hutang, tebusan dan sebagainya. Namun berdasarkan hasil penelitian penulis, terdapat produk hukum yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2000 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 1997 tentang Bea Perolehan Hak Atas Tanah dan Bangunan (BPHTB). Salah satu ketentuan yang baru diatur di dalam Undang-Undang tersebut adalah mengenai objyek warisan yang tercantum di dalam Pasal 2 ayat (2). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana konsep pajak dalam hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif, dan bagaimana analisis hukum Islam terhadap Pajak Waris dalam Pasal 2 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2000 tentang Bea Perolehan Hak Atas Tanah dan Bangunan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat kepustakaan dengan Teknik pengolahan data deskriptif-analisis. Adapun hasil penelitiannya adalah bahwa di dalam hukum Islam tidak ada istilah harta warisan dijadikan sebagai ketentuan obyek pajak, dan menurut hukum Islam pajak diperbolehkan untuk di pungut dengan syarat pemungutannya harus bersifat temporer jika keadaan suatu negara atau Baitul Mal sedang mengalami kekosongan.

Kata Kunci: Waris, Hukum Islam
Unusual and severe peripartum cardiomyopathy: A case report
Authors: Lamanna B , Vinciguerra M , Crupano FM , Cicinelli R , Cicinelli E , Vimercati A
Published: July 2021

Peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) is a relatively rare cardiac disease that manifests in the final stage of pregnancy and in the first months after delivery in women with no preexisting heart disease. Many etiological processes have been suggested: viral myocarditis, abnormal immune response to pregnancy, excessive prolactin excretion, prolonged tocolysis and a familiar predisposition to PPCM. Its diagnosis is often delayed because its symptoms, which include fatigue, dyspnea and palpitations are nonspecific. For this reason the diagnosis of PPCM is still made by exclusion of other etiologies. The long-term prognosis, once the acute phase is over, is a function of myocardial damage, this varies from complete functional recovery to chronic HF. The outcome of PPCM is highly variable with an alevated risk of fetomaternal morbidity and mortality. We report a serious case of a 40 years old female with biamniotic bicorionic twin pregnancy (PMA) who delivered by caesarean section and developed acute PPCM on post-operative. Symptoms occurred two hours after an intramuscular injection of two vials of methylergonovine the same day of cesarean delivery. These manifested in sudden tachypnoe, tachycardia and the appearance itchy maculopapular rash on her chest. On further evaluation, ECHO revealed cardiomegaly with reduced ejection fraction (< 15%). The case was successfully managed by a multidisciplinary team, using drugs like levosimendan and cabergoline, which rapresent emerging strategy in this clinical context.
Implementation of Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) and Weighted Aggregated Sum Product Assessment (WASPAS) Methods in Selection of Young Lecturers with Achievements
Authors: Mesran M , Daulay Nelly Khairani
Published: July 2021

Lecturers are resources owned by the University. One of the efforts to improve the quality of lecturers is by giving appreciation in the form of rewards or awards to the best lecturers or lecturers who excel. However, to be able to provide these rewards, of course there are several assessments that will be given to lecturers. The problem is how to give the assessment so that the lecturer is declared worthy to receive a reward or award. There is a decision support system or abbreviated as DSS where in the system there are several methods that can be used to provide an assessment of course with the determined assessment criteria. In this research, the method used is the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) and Weighted Aggregated Sum Product Assessment (WASPAS) with several criteria into consideration. The results showed that alternative A3 and A2 were selected as outstanding young lecturers.
Ferite dell'anima e corpi prigionieri
Authors: Canestrari Stefano
Published: July 2021

Il tema del suicidio richiede un confronto con questioni esistenziali fondamentali e il principale rischio di chi affronta un argomento così vertiginoso è quello di non riconoscerne la complessità. La perenne tentazione del giurista è di “chiudere le porte” a una riflessione problematica e sofferta ricorrendo ad equiparazioni che producono effetti semplificatori e occultano la molteplicità delle questioni in gioco. Questo scritto, all’opposto, si pone l’obiettivo di svelare l’inadeguatezza di alcune assimilazioni: la “liceità del suicidio” – principio fondamentale del biodiritto penale – non comporta automaticamente la “liceità dell’aiuto al suicidio”. E il concetto stesso di “aiuto al suicidio” dev’essere analizzato nelle sue numerose sfaccettature: l’agevolazione al suicidio “tradizionale” – provocato da forte sofferenza psicologica ed esistenziale – non può essere equiparata al fenomeno differente e dilemmatico dell’aiuto medico a morire. Il compito di delineare tali distinzioni con nettezza è necessario e urgente, anche alla luce delle recenti e celebri sentenze della Corte costituzionale italiana e di quella tedesca, che per motivi diversi rischiano di generare equivoci e fraintendimenti. L’aiuto al suicidio e il suicidio medicalmente assistito non sono gemelli congiunti e neppure fratelli: sono soltanto parenti che si ribellano a una convivenza forzata. Nell’ambito di queste coordinate il presente volume fornisce un contributo di fondamentale importanza anche nella prospettiva di un dibattito pubblico ponderato sulle questioni di fine vita.
DEVELOPING A WEB-BASED LEARNING MEDIA ON MAHAROH ISTIMA IN MAN 1 KOTA KEDIRI
Authors: Ma'arif M. Syamsul , Fatkhurrahmah Fiki
Published: July 2021

The use of learning media on Maharoh Istima is very essential to promote students’ listening skills. Learning media used by teachers used to be ineffective due to the students’ heterogenous listening proficiency. That’s why, it is needed to develop an autonomous and flexible learning media to promote students’ listening skill which can be implemented anytime and anywhere. This Research and Development study employed a developmental method called ADDIE. The media produced was validated by media and material experts using a Likert Scale for analysis. The study produced a website http://belajaristima.com/ validated by the media expert in 92,30 % and the material expert in 97,27 %. From the validation, it is said that the media is valid and can be implemented as a learning media.Keywords:Maharoh Istima, Website, Learning Media.
Differences in Brain Morphology between Hydrocephalus Ex Vacuo and Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus
Authors: Kim Minkyung , Park Sun-Won , Lee Jun-Young , Kim Hongrae , Rhim Jung Hyo , Park Soowon , Lee Jee-Young , Son Hwancheol , Kim Yu Kyeong , Lee Sang Hyung
Published: July 2021

Objective The distinction between idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) and hydrocephalus ex vacuo caused by encephalic volume loss remains to be established. This study aims to investigate radiological parameters as clinically useful tools to discriminate iNPH from hydrocephalus ex vacuo caused by Alzheimer’s disease (AD).Methods A total of 54 patients with ventriculomegaly (iNPH, 25; hydrocephalus ex vacuo, 29) were recruited in this study. Consequently, nine radiological parameters were compared between iNPH and hydrocephalus ex vacuo using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).Results A small callosal angle (CA), the Sylvian fissure dilatation, and absence of narrowing of superior parietal sulci discriminated the iNPH group from the hydrocephalus ex vacuo group (p<0.05). The final binary logistic regression model included narrowing of superior parietal sulci, degrees of the CA, and height of the Sylvian fissure after controlling for age and global Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR). The composite score made from these three indicators (narrowing of superior parietal sulci, degrees of the CA, and height of the Sylvian fissure) was statistically different between iNPH and hydrocephalus ex vacuo.Conclusion The narrowing of the CA, dilatation of the Sylvain fissure, and narrowing of superior parietal sulci may be used as radiological key indices and noninvasive tools for the differential diagnosis of iNPH from hydrocephalus ex vacuo.
Mid-Tibiofibular Amputation as a Method of Terminal Blood Collection in Xenopus Laevis
Authors: Dixon Benjamin C , Culbreth Marilynn J , Kumsher David M , Carbaugh Chance M , Fetterer David P , Reiter Cara P
Published: July 2021

The African clawed frog, Xenopus laevis, is a widely used model for biomedical research. X. laevis could be more useful as a model with a better method for collection and analysis of its blood and serum. However, blood collection in X. laevis can be challenging
due to their small size, lack of peripheral vascular access, and species-specific hematology variables. The goal of this study was to compare cardiocentesis, the current gold standard terminal blood collection method, with a leg amputation technique. Blood samples were collected from 24 laboratory-reared
X. laevis, randomized to either the cardiocentesis or leg amputation method, with 6 males and 6 females in each group. Hematology and serum biochemistry were also conducted to identify any lymph contamination in the samples. The leg amputation method produced significantly higher blood
volumes in shorter times and showed no significant differences in clinical pathology parameters as compared with cardiocentesis. These results indicate that blood collection by leg amputation may be a valuable approach for increasing the utility of an already valuable biomedical research model.
Towards New Ways of Representing History: Generic Innovations in the Historical Biopic in Spain
Authors: Pastor-González Victoria
Published: July 2021

As virtual sites of public memorialization, historical biopics play an important part in shaping our view of the past. The genre employs a range of formal and narrative strategies in order to create persuasive narratives about historical characters and events. However, nation-specific socio-cultural and industrial conditions frequently determine whose lives are deserving of biographical treatment and how their stories are told. The following comparative analysis of two recent historical biopics, Clara Campoamor, The Forgotten Woman (Clara Campoamor, la mujer olvidada, Laura Mañá, 2011) and While at War (Mientras dure la guerra, Alejandro Amenábar, 2019), foregrounds some of these nation-specific circumstances in the Spanish context. It then proposes that these two works employ innovative strategies that signal possible new avenues for the historical biopic in Spain. In the case of Clara Campoamor, Mañá suggests alternative ways of representing historical female figures in the public arena, whilst in his film Amenábar mobilizes the conventions of the Hollywood biopic to aid transnational readability.
The Van Gogh Enigma: Re-Mythifications of the Artist’s Genius in "Loving Vincent" and "At Eternity’s Gate"
Authors: Ruiz Paula Arantzazu
Published: July 2021

Few painters have had as many films made about their lives as Vincent van Gogh. The interest in his story is due in part to the mystery surrounding his last days, in Arles, France. It is thus no coincidence that all the biopics about the Dutch painter focus on this stage of his life, including the recent works Loving Vincent (2017), an animated film by Dorota Kobiela and Hugh Welchman, and Julian Schnabel’s At Eternity’s Gate (2018). A comparative study of these two feature films, representing two different aesthetic and dramatic approaches, is conducted in pursuit of the two objectives of this paper: to identify the conventions of the subgenre of the artist biopic; and consequently, to analyze how both films reflect on the artist’s creative practice in order to determine whether the film camera is in fact capable of capturing the brushstroke and the mystique of the genius.
Plight of Widows in Hindu Religion (A Feminist Critique of Deepa Mehata’s Film Water)
Authors: Adhikary Ramesh Prasad
Published: July 2021

This research paper is focused in Deepa Mehta's Film Water to study the plight of Hindu widows. As the tradition of Hindu society, widows are compelled to adopt the widow system. Chuyia, the eight year old protagonist is sent to a Bidhuwa Ashram in Benaras because of her widowhood. The exploitation of child-marriage in the grip of patriarchal culture of widowhood, and the rejection of Chuyia to accept her widowhood is presented in the film. Kalyani, the second young widow in the ashram, revolts against such inhuman culture and decides to get married. She is forced to act as a 'prostitute' in the house of bourgeois. Chuyia is also sexually exploited by bourgeois. As a qualitative research, the researcher analyzed the film from the perspective of Hindu evil traditions. Patriarchies, widow tradition, social stereotypes of Hindu traditions are observed in this paper to analyze the film.
Managerial Roles: Intuitions of the Academic Institution Employees, an evidence from the universities in Ozamiz City
Authors: Bocar Anna C.
Published: July 2021

Within this study, we want to determine the extent of academic administrators' managerial roles in a certain university, because their role in any academic institution is the most significance to lead the employees and middle managers. Once the administrators do the proper and appropriate management, the organization's goals will be attained. We employed the descriptive survey method, and used the rating of administration's managerial roles implementation, as one of our measures in our questionnaires. We formulated a qualitative scale, and each one has its corresponding verbal interpretation. In addition, we propose a hypothetical mean range, which is the assigned numeric value to strengthen and validate each of the particular qualitative extent. We found that the academic administrators manifested their managerial roles are at a great degree; confirming the interview with the nonteaching staff and the academic administrators themselves. We conclude that although the academic administrators manifested their capabilities in performing their managerial roles to attain the goals of the university, still, there were certain areas that they needed to develop, such as to enhance network with other institutions and community agency, to confine subordinate's workload with a dedication for official duties.
Factors Affecting Academic Self-Efficacy and Its impact on perceived Academic Burnout among Students in Bangladesh.
Authors: Akter Sraboni
Published: July 2021

For this present study, COR and SCT theory was used firstly to examine the factors related to academic burnout meanwhile, secondly, this research also attempts to examine the factors related to academic self-efficacy and Finally, to identify the relationship between academic self-efficacy academic burnout in Khulna city, Bangladesh. For this present study data was collected via both E-mail and self-administrative questionnaire from 272 university students. From the research findings and analysis, it was found out that all the p-values for all the variables were found to be less than 0.05, an indication that was statistically significant for all variables especially. The relationship between Academic self-efficacy and Academic Burnout is (?=.506, Sig. =0 .00) which was statistically significant and all the results are supported by the previous studies.
Linking human resource training and development, employee commitment and job satisfaction: The moderation role of the work environment
Authors: Desta Abel Gebremedhn
Published: July 2021

The main purpose of this article was to investigate the link between human resource training and development, employee commitment and job satisfaction, and the moderation role of the work environment. The quantitative research design was adopted using 212 valid questionnaires that were filled by selected private banks in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia using a convenience sampling technique. To validate the factor structure of the observed variables confirmatory factor analysis was applied and Structural Equation Modeling was used to test the hypothesized relationship. The results showed that training and development positively relate to organizational employee commitment and employee job satisfaction of workforces, while the work environment positively moderates this relationship. This implies that investing in human resource training and development positively affects the employee’s commitment to the organization and enhances their satisfaction. The more the work environment is conducive the better the relationship between the study variables. Finally, the implication, limitations, and future studies were discussed.

Keywords:  Training and Development, Commitment, Work Environment. Job Satisfaction
The history of Russia in the assessments and interpretations of the President of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin: an experience of holistic reconstruction
Authors: Bagdasaryan Vardan , Resnianskiy Sergey
Published: July 2021

The article reconstructs the views and assessments of the President of Russia Vladimir Putin regarding the main stages, events and personalities of Russian history. The research is based on Putin’s public statements on historical issues as president and prime minister. The historical views of the first person of the state are correlated in the article, on the one hand, with the policy he implements, and on the other, with the development of Russian historiography.
The crimes of Nazis and their accomplices in the occupied territory of North-West Russia, 1941—1944
Authors: Kovalev Boris , Kulik Sergey
Published: July 2021

The leadership of the Third Reich viewed the North-West of Russia as a region that was supposed to become part of “Greater Germany”. This determined the specificity of the region. From the summer of 1941 to January 1944, the frontline was not far from both Leningrad and Novgorod. Under the conditions of the Nazi occupation regime, monuments of material culture were to be destroyed; local residents and Soviet prisoners of war were to be killed. From the beginning of autumn 1943, the invaders began the mass deportation of the population of the North-West of Russia to the West, behind the Panther line: to the Baltic states and Germany. Latvian and Estonian collaborators were active assistants of the Nazis in the implementation of their criminal policy.
Using Quality Teaching and Learning Resources for Effective Integrated Science Education among Senior High Schools in Ghana
Authors: Asano Rita , Amponsah Kwaku Darko , Baah-Yanney Obed , Quarcoo Frederick , Azumah Delphine Abla
Published: July 2021

The study examined the use of quality teaching and learning resources and how these affect the teaching and learning of Integrated Science. A total of 172 randomly selected second year Senior High School (SHS) students and 25 Integrated Science teachers purposively sampled served as the subjects for the study within six districts in the Central Region of Ghana. Questionnaires were used to collect the students’ and teachers' needed data. This study's key findings revealed a lack of teaching and learning materials and the stereotyped nature of Integrated Science teachers' methods of teaching. It was noted that access, selection and usage of good and quality teaching and learning materials and methods influenced learning outcomes of students in SHS Integrated Science. However, it was observed that both government and private school teachers used similar teaching methods in delivering the Integrated Science content. It was concluded that for successful teaching and learning of Integrated Science, the challenges should be addressed by SHS education stakeholders. As a result, the paper recommended possible solutions that would ameliorate the challenges hindering the teaching and learning of Integrated Science.
Peranan Microsoft Windows Dalam Sistem Operasi Perangkat Lunak Komputer
Authors: Amanda Nur Shakila
Published: July 2021

Komputer sudah mengalami perkembangan yang begitu pesat dan tidak bisa dibandingkan lagi seperti dulu ketika pertama kali diperkenalkan. Tidak hanya untuk menyimpan data-data, melakukan operasi Matematika, dan menjalankan Aplikasi, namun sejalan dengan semakin meningkatnya performa perangkat maupun software, sarananya menjadi semakin berkembang dalam berbagai semua aspek kehidupan pada saat ini. Salah satunya bagian terpenting dalam sistem komputer adalah sistem operasi. Penggunaan sistem operasi windows 7 masih berada pada posisi teratas selama tahun 2015 dengan pengguna maksimal diatas 50%. Sedangkan selanjutnya, windows 8 hingga 10, meskipun mengalami perkembangan kemajuan yang positif (naik), namun kenikannya tidaklah stabil. Fungsinya adalah untuk mengontrol program-program yang telah diberikan dari perangkat lunak, perangkat keras dan sistem lainnya yang berada di dalam komputer. Menjadi windows terbaru dari komputer, windows 10 telah memiliki banyak keunggulan dari windows-windows sebelumnya dan semakin menyempurnakan perangkat-perangkat yang telah digunakan sehingga para pengguna semakin mudah untuk memakai program terbaru ini dan semakin bisa memaksimalkan nya dengan tepat.
PROPOSAL SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN DI RSUP DR. SARDJITO - YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Harahap Frans Adetya
Published: July 2021

Sistem informasi manajemen siera sekarang ini sangat dibutuhkan apa lagi dalam bidang kesehatan atau yang diterapkan pada rumah sakit.
STATUS GIZI BALITA
Authors: Hadza Roza Qoni
Published: July 2021

Setiap tahapan perkembangan anak memiliki ciri tersendiri mulai dari sejak kandungan hingga masa remaja, sehingga apabila terjadi masalah pada salah satu tahapan dapat menyebabkan masalah terhadap kehidupan anak selanjutnya. Anak disabilitas merupakan anak yang memiliki keterbatasan pada salah satu atau beberapa kemampuan baik bersifat fisik seperti tuna netra, maupun bersifat psikologis seperti autism dan ADHD (Susanti & Yuni, 2019). Berdasarkan data WHO 2018, terdapat lebih dari 1 miliar orang dari 7 miliar penduduk dunia hidup dengan keterbatasan fisik dan 80% penyandang disabilitas tinggal di negara berkembang. Perkembangan dan pertumbuhan anak berkebutuhan khsusus sangat dipengaruhi oleh pengasuhan yang diberikan oleh orang tua. Pengasuhan orang tua yang tepat menjadi dasar dalam perkembangan dan mampu menjadikan pribadi yang berkarakter baik terhadap dirinya dan lingkungannya. Dalam mengasuh anak, orang tua harus memberikan pengasuhan yang tepat karena pengasuhan yang salah dapat memberikan dampak yang buruk terhadap perkembangan anak (Jannah, 2017). Faktor lain yang dapat mempengaruhi status gizi anak disabilitas yaitu perilaku makan karena perilaku makan dapat menentukan makanan yang dikonsumsi oleh anak. Pola asuh pengabaian merupakan pola asuh yang memiliki aspek demandingness dan responsiveness rendah. Demandingness rendah menunjukkan kurangnya peran ibu dalam menuntut anak untuk makan. Sedangkan responsiveness rendah menunjukkan ibu kurang tanggap dalam memenuhi kebutuhan anak terkait makan. Sehingga, makanan yang dikonsumsi oleh anak dikendalikan sendiri oleh anak tanpa adanya kontrol atau kurangnya kontrol dari orang tua (Yumni, 2016).
Membuat aplikasi CRUD (Create,Read,Update,Dalate) menggunakan C++
Authors: Gaffar Rukman
Published: July 2021

C++ adalah bahasa pemrograman komputer yang dibuat oleh Bjarne Stroustrup merupakan perkembangan dari bahasa C yang dikembangkan di Bell Labs (Dennis Ritchie). Pada awal tahun 1970-an, bahasa itu adalah penambahan dari bahasa sebelumnya, yaitu C.[1] C++ dalam bahasa pemrograman yang berorientasi objek (OOP) terdapat istilah Class Library. Class library merupakan suatu fungsi yang dibuat untuk mempermudah programmer dalam membuat sebuah aplikasi. Dalam eksperimen, Class Library CRUD dibagi menjadi 4 bagian, yaitu: Class Create, Class Read, Class Update, Class Delete. Hasil dari penelitian ini, Class Library dapat mempermudah pembuatan aplikasi CRUD.
Status Gizi Balita
Authors: Hadza Roza Qoni
Published: July 2021

Masalah kekurangan gizi secara global sampai saat ini masihmendapatkan perhatian utama terutama di sebagian negara berkembang.Masalah gizi tersebut meliputi stunting (tinggi/ panjang badan menurut umur dengan nilai z skor kurang dari-2 SD), dan defisiensi mikronutrien
STATUS GIZI BALITA
Authors: Sumarlin Rudi
Published: July 2021

Status gizi balita merupakan salah satu indikator kesehatan dalam pencapaian keberhasilan pencapaian MDGs nomor 4 terkait pengurangi angka kematian anak. Lembar Fakta 2013 terkait pengurangan angka kematian anak ,menyebutkan bahwa pneumonia, komplikasi kelahiran prematur, diare, komplikasi terkait intrapartum dan malaria merupakan pembunuh pertama. Sementara kekurangan gizi memberikan kontribusi sampai 45 persen dari seluruh kematian balita (United Nations, 2013). Menurut hasil Riskesdas 2018, sebesar 30.8% balita Indonesia termasuk kategori pendek dan sangat pendek, dengan persentase tertinggi juga di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur dan Sulawesi Barat. Prevalensi balita pendek dan sangat pendek di Yogyakarta sebanyak 13.86%. Kulon Progo merupakan kabupaten dengan prevalensi stunting terbanyak kedua setelah kabupaten Sleman, yaitu sebanyak 16.38%. Menurut WHO, prevalensi balita pendek menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat jika prevalensinya 20% atau lebih. Karenanya persentase balita pendek di Indonesia masih tinggi dan merupakan masalah kesehatan yang harus ditanggulangi. Dibandingkan beberapa negara tetangga, prevalensi balita pendek di Indonesia juga tertinggi dibandingkan Myanmar (35%), Vietnam (23%), Malaysia (17%) , Thailand (16%) dan Singapura (4%)(UNSD, 2014). Global Nutrition Report tahun 2014 menunjukkan Indonesia termasuk dalam 17 negara, di antara 117 negara, yang mempunyai tiga masalah gizi yaitu stunting, wasting dan overweight pada balita.
Visual Conjoints: Twitter Profiles
Authors: Vecchiato Alessandro , Munger Kevin
Published: July 2021

Conjoint experiments have seen an explosion of interest within political science, enabling scholars to understand the preferences of citizens in a varietyof political contexts. However, one notable limitation of the standard conjointdesign is the textual medium; citizens frequently encounter political information encoded as images, and in particular, encounter implicit cues that cannotbe unawkwardly translated into the literal form of that standard conjoint. Wepresent a method for algorithmically generating images at scale, enabling us deploy conjoint experiments where subjects select between two images that encodethe denotational information possible in standard conjoints in addition to thesubtle image- or style-based information prominent in more ecologically validencounters with political information. We explore the utility of this methodin an application where subjects evaluate the Twitter profiles of hypotheticalcandidates. We demonstrate that the visual conjoint allows subjects to take inimage-based information and that it can also incorporate the social endorsementinformation that is central to politics on social media.