bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Serapilheira, banco de sementes e fertilidade do solo na região do horto florestal de Ibatiba-ES: um fragmento florestal do bioma Mata Atlântica
Authors: Brumatti Dayane Valentina , Freitas Wallisson da Silva , De Oliveira Carlos Henrique Rodrigues
Published: December 2023

A Mata Atlântica é uma das florestas mais ricas em diversidade de espécies e ameaçada de todo o mundo. Esse domínio se torna cada vez mais frágil, despertando preocupações. Um exemplo dessa fragmentação florestal pode ser visto no Horto Florestal de Ibatiba, no Espírito Santo. Para inferir sobre essa paisagem, é necessário o conhecimento sobre a dinâmica natural e da estrutura do ecossistema. O presente estudo, teve o intuito de analisar o banco de sementes, a serapilheira acumulada e os atributos químicos do solo, sob cinco diferentes coberturas vegetais na região do Horto Florestal de Ibatiba-ES: eucalipto, pastagem, pinus, mata em estádio inicial e mata em estádio avançado. Para o estudo da serapilheira e do banco de sementes, foram coletadas 10 amostras aleatórias de cada área, com auxílio de Gabarito. Para a análise química do solo, foram coletadas, por meio de um Trado S-40, 42 amostras simples (21 de 0 a 20 cm de profundidade e 21 de 20 a 40 cm) de cada área. Como resultado, os indicadores foram influenciados pelas diferentes coberturas florestais, sendo os melhores resultados encontrados na área de mata em estádio avançado. Na área de eucalipto, apesar de haver alguns bons indicadores, mostrou que essa área despende maior atenção no Horto para questões de recuperação. As áreas de pastagem e pinus se mantiveram intermediárias nas avaliações. A mata em estádio inicial mostrou-se uma área em potencial para o desenvolvimento da floresta. Esses achados podem auxiliar nas proposições de ações e políticas públicas de gestão e preservação da área, além de servir de referência para o desenvolvimento de outras pesquisas.
A proposal for effective promotion of the rational use of water in school buildings
Authors: Dos Santos Rejane de Almeida Santana , Queiroz Luciano Matos , Oliveira-Esquerre Karla Patricia , Kiperstok Asher
Published: December 2023

The implementation of actions and practices in schools must be considered a priority in the establishment of strategies to promote the rational use of water, mainly in urban areas. The steps of a proposal for effective promotional of the rational use of water in school buildings were defined identifying key factors summarized in a conceptual map and the systematization of water management indicators. Afterwards, these steps were validated by consulting 524 Brazilian school administrators and community members through the application of a standardized semi-structured questionnaire containing 40 questions. The results showed that the continuous monitoring on a daily basis and the sharing of water consumption in schools is the starting point to reinforce the positive perception and willingness to adopt practices that contribute to the rational use of water. Right after the implementation of step 1 actions and water consumption decreased in 68% of the cases. Despite users' behavior and constructive characteristics of school buildings being very diverse worldwide, it is expected that the adoption of some steps or at least actions proposed by the program can effectively contribute to the balance of the urban water cycle.
New technologies and chemistry teaching: the use of kahoot as a support platform for teaching
Authors: Farias Taisa Lorene Sampaio , Lacerda Junior José Cavalcante , Simoni Luiz Paulo dos Santos , Negreiros Carlos Alexandre Esteves , Amâncio Moises do Amaral , Brito Walter Ricardo , Segala Karen
Published: December 2023

Kahoot is an application designed for polling and learning assessment. It introduces gamification-based learning into the classroom. This article, of a bibliographical and descriptive nature, intends to present the Kahoot application as a means of stimulating and engaging students in the teaching-learning process. It analyzes some implications of learning with a mobile device, in addition to highlighting the advantages of using Kahoot in the classroom.
Benefícios da utilização de metodologia BIM em projetos de retrofit em uma edificação de uso educacional
Authors: Moreira Aniele Lacerda , Nahime Bacus de Oliveira , Akasaki Jorge Luís , De Paula Eduarda Ferreira , Alves Michell Macedo , Silva Philippe Barbosa , Dos Reis Idalci Cruvinel , Barella Netto Alberto
Published: December 2023

O estudo investigou a implementação da Metodologia de Modelagem de Informação da Construção (BIM) no processo de retrofit do Pavilhão Pedagógico I do Instituto Federal Goiano, visando aprimorar sua eficiência e sustentabilidade. A metodologia envolveu a transição do projeto arquitetônico convencional em 2D para um modelo tridimensional detalhado no software Autodesk Revit, integrando dados elétricos e hidráulicos. Os resultados destacaram a eficácia do BIM na visualização holística do projeto, reduzindo significativamente erros e inconsistências durante a execução. A análise dos sistemas elétrico e hidráulico, realizada por meio de ferramentas especializadas, evidenciou conformidade com as normativas vigentes, consolidando a confiabilidade dessa abordagem. Adicionalmente, a avaliação econômica revelou ganhos substanciais ao optar por instalações elétricas aparentes, demonstrando a viabilidade financeira dessa escolha no contexto do retrofit. A estratégia sustentável adotada, enfatizando a minimização de resíduos e o emprego de dispositivos de economia de energia foi crucial para reduzir o impacto ambiental. Em síntese, a pesquisa ressalta a sinergia entre a metodologia BIM e o retrofit como um impulsionador não apenas da modernização de edificações, mas também como um catalisador de mudanças sociais, ambientais e econômicas, promovendo o desenvolvimento sustentável e aprimorando a relação entre a comunidade e o ambiente construído
Proposta de implementação de coleta seletiva no IFPA – campus Belém como ferramenta para educação ambiental
Authors: Assunção Jade Camila de Oliveira , Oliveira Marcos da Conceição , Da Paixão Junior Lucival Escolastico , Da Cruz Sarah Figueiredo , Meireles Rubens de Oliveira
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho consiste em uma proposta de implementação da coleta seletiva no IFPA - Campus Belém, a partir de um levantamento realizado no campus acerca de sua estrutura física e disposição de lixeiras para descarte adequado dos resíduos, além de uma averiguação das cooperativas de catadores que atuam na cidade de Belém e situam-se nas proximidades do campus, com as quais poderiam ser estabelecidas parcerias para a coleta dos resíduos produzidos pelo instituto. Também foi realizada uma pesquisa por meio de um questionário para alunos do ensino médio integrado do campus Belém, a fim de analisar a percepção e o nível de entendimento destes sobre os resíduos e seu comportamento acerca da disposição que dão aos resíduos que produzem tanto no instituto quanto fora dele. Por fim, foi realizada uma projeção de locais estratégicos onde poderiam ser alocadas lixeiras identificadas com cores específicas para cada tipo de resíduo, de acordo com a resolução CONAMA de 2001.A implementação da coleta seletiva no campus seria uma importante estratégia para o fomento da educação ambiental entre os discentes, além de colocar o IFPA - Campus Belém como uma instituição com responsabilidade socioambiental, sendo referência na gestão de seus resíduos.
Forest roads as a special type of forest land
Authors: Chmielewski Jan
Published: December 2023

Forest roads are very important communication routes, ensuring the implementation of all functions of forests and forest management. According to the law, their status can be considered at least as specific. They are included in the category of forest land, but they are not public roads. At the same time, they are linear objects, that is types of buildings, specifically building objects. This fact has significant consequences for the investment and construction process in the field of construction and reconstruction of forest roads. The subject of the study is the analysis of forest roads on a theoretical and practical level. Apart from the dogmatic approach, forest roads should be confronted with the institutions of administrative substantive law, such as public goods (facilities) and special areas.
Ecophysiographic study as a value driver in terms of environmental protection requirements in spatial planning at the municipal level
Authors: Trzcińska Diana
Published: December 2023

This article contains analisis on legal character of ecophisiografic descriptions and their meaning for the process of creating planning and development local acts as well as on the values that by these documents in this process are obtained. The aim of the article is to describe the legal provisions creating this institution as well as the position of the doctrine and jurisprudence on this field and after that – to assess whether existing law fulfills the aims which on the field of planning and development law ecophisiografic descriptions exercise and if not – what kind of amendments would be necessary.
Negotiations preceding the expropriation of real estate
Authors: Dubiński Łukasz
Published: December 2023

The aim of the article is to conduct a legal analysis of the negotiations that should precede the initiation of expropriation proceedings. The considerations include detailed solutions regarding this institution. In addition, the legal nature of the agreement concluded as a result of the negotiations will be approximated.The presented remarks will be based, for the most part, on the achievements of the doctrine. At the same time, due to the subject of the hearing, it was necessary to refer to both the literature in the field of private and public law. It should be emphasized that both publications of a strictly scientific nature and studies on the practice of applying the law (comments) were used.
Source of income from the transfer of real estate for consideration under a life estate contract
Authors: Kobylski Piotr
Published: December 2023

This study is devoted to the issue of the source of income from the sale of real estate for consideration under an annuity agreement. The article pays special attention to the issues related to the interpretation of the provision of Art. 10 sec. 1 point 8 lit. and the Personal Income Tax Act. In particular, the impact of the provisions of the above-mentioned of the Act on the interpretation and application of them in relation to a civil law contract, which is an annuity contract. The considerations focus on the question of whether the annuitant, in the event of selling real estate under a life annuity agreement, will pay 19% tax on the income calculated on the value of this real estate. Against the background of the above comments, it should be considered whether the actions taken by the legislator allowed for the creation of a properly functioning model of the source of income in the case of the disposal of real estate for consideration under an annuity agreement. The presented issues entail the inevitability of an analysis of legal issues in this field in terms of the nature of the changes, but also the related practical problems.
Transmission easement in the context of legal changes
Authors: Kapelusiak Adam
Published: December 2023

The aim of the article is to present the essence of the concept of transmission easement against the background of legislative changes in the last decade, as well as the characteristics of the institution of transmission easement and key problems related to transmission equipment and the evaluation of transmission easement. The article identifies and classifies issues related to the institution of transmission easement on the basis of a critical analysis of the literature, legal regulations and court decisions.
Legal and tax implications of agrophotovoltaics as regards property tax
Authors: Gajewski Piotr
Published: December 2023

This article is an attempt to respond to the question if the current regulations of the Local Taxes and Fees Act are sufficient to determine the tax consequences of the agrophotovoltaic activity. At the beginning of the article, the concept of agrophotovoltaics and its benefits in relation to both the conditions of conducting business activity and electricity generation are presented. The later part of the article treats the legal and tax consequences of the agrophotovoltaic business, which depend on the taxpayer's attitude to obtaining profits from the agrophotovoltaic business in relation to the simultaneously conducted agricultural business. For the section of the article on the agrophotovoltaic business itself, an analysis of English-language academic articles that describe the experience of this type of business was used. A critical analysis of the existing jurisprudence of the administrative courts was used to present the legal and tax implications.
PROMOÇÃO TERRITORIAL ATRAVÉS DAS FEIRAS DE TURISMO E DE ATIVIDADES ECONÓMICAS. O CASO DA FEIRA DO PINHAL DO CONCELHO DE OLEIROS
Authors: Fernandes Pedro Miguel da Silva
Published: December 2023

Após a interrupção provocada pela pandemia covid-19, as feiras de turismo e atividades económicas estão de regresso a várias regiões de Portugal. Esse estudo teve como objetivo procurar compreender a projeção que este tipo de evento desempenha na promoção do seu território. Para o efeito, recorremos a um estudo de caso, a Feira do Pinhal, evento anual do município de Oleiros, que este ano comemorou os seus vinte anos de existência. Concluímos que certames desta natureza são reveladores de um impacto muito significativo na promoção e divulgação do território, constituem uma nova janela de oportunidade para os intervenientes mostrarem o que de melhor se pode encontrar e se produz na sua região.
PERFIL CLÍNICO-EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DO INFARTO AGUDO DO MIOCÁRDIO EM UM HOSPITAL DE REFERÊNCIA
Authors: Pereira Vitor Ramos Dayrell , Siqueira Susan Gonçalves Oliveira Mendes , Rangel Thalysson de Souza , Lobato Gabriela Miranda , Medeiros Flaviane da Cunha , Paresoto Loryana Silva , Braga Lenita Vieira
Published: December 2023

Introdução: O infarto agudo do miocárdio (IAM) é a principal causa de morte no Brasil. As mudanças de hábitos de vida e condições socioeconômicas provocaram uma ascendência das doenças cardiovasculares, sendo o IAM, uma das principais destas. Os homens, acima de 60 anos de idade, com fatores de risco e comorbidades são a população mais acometida. Uma das principais características do infarto é a dor anginosa típica, caracterizada por dor retroesternal, que irradia para o membro superior esquerdo, de forte intensidade e longa duração. Objetivos: Identificar o perfil clínico-epidemiológico dos diferentes tipos de infarto agudo do miocárdio entre os pacientes atendidos em ambiente hospitalar e os fatores de risco associados. Metodologia: Estudo de coorte retrospectivo com abordagem quantitativa, realizado por meio da análise de 237 prontuários no período entre 2017 e 2021. Resultados: O estudo foi composto por 237 prontuários, dos quais 175 eram do sexo masculino (73.84%) e 62 do sexo feminino (26.16%), tendo idade média total de 61.1 ± 12.7. Quanto ao município de origem, 56% provinham de Anápolis; em relação as comorbidades pré-existentes, 75,9 % (n=180) dos pacientes apresentaram HAS, seguida de DM presente em 38,8% (n=92); sendo predominantes nos casos de IAM com supra de ST, representados por 71,7% (n=170); quanto ao quadro clínico, 88% dos indivíduos apresentaram dor precordial, sendo que em 27,43% houve irradiação para membro superior esquerdo; em relação a localização a maioria dos casos, 29,5% (n=70), eram de infarto agudo transmural de parede inferior; quanto aos tempos estipulados pelo protocolo, o tempo porta-ECG-Laudo teve média de 4,5 minutos e o tempo porta-ECG de 5,79 minutos, a média do tempo Porta-Balão foi de 80,58 minutos e observou-se, por meio da regressão logística dos preditores categóricos para IAM, que pacientes com infarto prévio que não recebiam terapia com AAS, têm 16,5 mais chances de ter IAM. Conclusão: Em relação ao perfil clínico-epidemiológico, referiu-se ser sexo masculino, idade média de 61 anos, portadores de HAS, tabagistas e diabéticos tipo 2. Tratando-se da clínica, o sintoma prevalente é a dor torácica, com maior irradiação para membro superior esquerdo, sendo sudorese e dispneia os principais sintomas secundários.
RESSECÇÃO DE TUMOR FIBROSO SOLITÁRIO DE PARTES MOLES EM COXA ESQUERDA DE PACIENTE DE 15 ANOS: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Fabris Maria Júlia Cardoso , De Carvalho Junior Mário Gissoni , Diniz Maria Paula da Glória , De Freitas Victor Andrade , Ackel Ana Miranda Abi , Rezende Rômulo Santos Peçanha , Curi Filho Bady Elias
Published: December 2023

Sarcoma de partes moles são neoformações de origem mesodérmica, que representam aproximadamente 1% de todos os tumores malignos e possuem patologias amplamente diversas com mais de 70 subtipos histológicos. Embora ocorram em várias faixas etárias, a idade média do diagnóstico ocorre aos 60 anos de idade. O diagnóstico do sarcoma é complexo, sendo necessária uma abordagem multidisciplinar. Fatores como localização, tamanho, subtipo histológico, assim como idade e comorbidades do paciente, determinam a abordagem específica para o tratamento e o seu prognóstico. Esse relato de caso tem objetivo de demonstrar um caso clínico, de neoplasia rara, principalmente na idade do paciente em questão, desde o seu diagnóstico até o seu tratamento definitivo.
VARIANTE ATÁXICA DA DOENÇA DE CREUTZFELDT-JAKOB APÓS INFECÇÃO POR COVID-19: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Amaral Jéssica Meneses , Lobo Marcelo Evangelista , Souza Nábilla Neves Frota , Ximenes Natalia Nasser , Ferreira Alberto Mendonça Pires , Marino Fiorella Menegatti , Ferraz Fernanda Oliveira , Areal Adriana Ferreira Barros , Martins Thaís Augusta da Costa
Published: December 2023

Introdução: A Doença de Creutzfeldt-Jakob é a doença priônica humana mais comum. Caracteriza-se por ser uma doença neurodegenerativa rara e fatal. Ainda não existe tratamento efetivo para esta grave doença. A Doença do coronavírus 2019, por sua vez, é uma síndrome respiratória causada pelo SARS-Cov-2, que além de alterações respiratórias, também causa alterações neurológicas devido à sua capacidade neuroinvasiva através da proteína spike. Relato de Caso: Neste relato de caso é descrito um paciente adulto, previamente hígido, que em vigência da infecção por SARS-Cov-2 iniciou quadro agudo de vertigem que evoluiu com alteração neurológica, ataxia e demência grave rapidamente progressiva. Após exames laboratoriais e exames de imagens, foi confirmado o diagnóstico de Doença de Creutzfeldt-Jakob (DCJ), variante clínica atáxica Brownell-Oppenheimer. Paciente foi a óbito após 4 meses do diagnóstico e 7 meses do início do quadro clínico. Conclusão: O envolvimento do sistema nervoso pela Covid 19 é bem descrito e envolve, dentre outros mecanismos, um estado neuroinflamatório. Este relato de caso destaca a relação temporal ocorrida entre SARS-CoV-2 e a neurodegeneração de DCJ, com ênfase em aspectos clínicos e diagnósticos. Essa associação é rara e mais estudos são necessários para elucidação da fisiopatogênese e especificidades clínico-diagnósticas envolvidas.
Effect of holding time and removal of seminal plasma on preservation of boar semen at liquid state
Authors: TYNGKAN L , BHUYAN D , NATH K C , SAHARIA J , DUTTA D J , BISWAS R K , DAS A
Published: December 2023

Effects of 3 holding times and 3 levels of removal of seminal plasma on the quality of Hampshire boar semen during preservation in BTS extender for different periods were studied. The semen samples were held at 24°C prior to extension and preservation. The effect of removal of 0, 50, 75 and 100% of seminal plasma was studied after holding for 5 h by subsequently replacing and extending it with BTS before preservation. The mean sperm motility, live sperm count and intact acrosome were significantly higher at 5 h than at 6 and 7 h of holding. The corresponding parameters recorded at zero hour of preservation were 83.89±1.25, 89.22±1.29 and 88.78±1.35%, which decreased significantly with increase in hour of preservation and recorded to be 66.39±2.17, 70.78±1.83 and 75.83±1.73% at 96 h of preservation in semen held for 5 h. All the 3 sperm parameters were significantly higher in semen without removal of seminal plasma, i.e., non-removal than in 50, 75 and 100% removal of seminal plasma. The mean sperm motility, live sperm count and intact acrosome recorded were 66.39±2.17, 71.39±1.36 and 70.61±1.22% at 96 h of preservation without removal of seminal plasma.
Detection of bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of BVDV antibody positive Indian cattle following mitogen stimulation
Authors: GUPTA V , MISHRA N , RAJUKUMAR K , BEHERA S P , DUBEY P
Published: December 2023

The aim of the present study was possible detection of BVDV in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of antibody positive naturally infected Indian cattle following phytohaemagglutinin A (PHA) stimulation. Of 250 serum samples from cattle in organized dairy firms in India tested by virus neutralization test (VNT), 93 cattle (37.2%) were found positive for BVDV neutralizing antibodies. The PBMCs from BVDV-immune cattle were stimulated with 5µg/ml of PHA for 72 h prior to BVDV RNA detection by RT-PCR or infectious virus detection by virus isolation. Of the 93 BVDV immune field cattle tested positive, BVDV RNA was detected only in PHA stimulated PBMCs of 3 cattle, while no infectious BVDV could be detected by virus isolation. This is for the first time, that BVDV RNA was detected following mitogen (PHA) stimulation of PBMCs in BVDV antibody positive Indian cattle.
Economics of dairy farming and marketing: Micro-level perspectives from three major milk producing states of India
Authors: KUMAR ANJANI , PARAPPURATHU SHINOJ
Published: December 2023

The study attempted farm level analysis of production and marketing behaviour of dairy farmers, in three major milk producing states, namely Punjab, Bihar and Uttar Pradesh of India. These states represent geographic and institutional diversity of milk production and marketing in India. The study also identified the major constraints faced by the dairy farmers and suggested policy prescriptions for creating future opportunities for the resource poor farmers and entrepreneurs engaged in this sector.
Genetic diversity analysis of Sangamneri goat
Authors: NATH SAPNA , KURALKAR S V , KHAN WAQAR , KHARKAR KRANTI , KURALKAR PRAJAKTA
Published: December 2023

Sangamneri, one of the important dual-purpose goat breed of Maharashtra existing in the villages of Nasik, Ahmednagar and Pune district was investigated genetically utilizing 25 microsatellite markers. The observed number of alleles varied from 8 (ILSTS 002, ILSTS 065) to 32 (ILSTS 008) with an overall mean of 16.800±1.109. The effective number of alleles ranged from 3.663 (ILSTS 065) to 19.208 (ILSTS 008) with a mean of 10.751±0.808. The observed heterozygosity ranged from 0.000 (ILSTS 002) to 1.000 (ILSTS 033, ILSTS 058) with an average of 0.732±0.059, whereas the expected heterozygosity varied from 0.735 (ILSTS 065) to 0.958 (ILSTS 008) with an overall mean of 0.900±0.011. All of the studied loci showed the polymorphic information content (PIC) value greater than 0.5 with an average value of 0.881±0.012, these high values of PIC indicated higher polymorphism in the breed. The values Shannon’s information index ranged from 1.648 (ILSTS065) to 3.204 (ILSTS008) with an average of 2.487±0.076. Heterozygosity deficiency (positive Fis value) was observed in 18 out of 25 studied loci indicating departures from random mating. The mode shift analysis generated L–shaped distribution curve indicating that the population has not undergone any bottleneck in the recent past.
Detection of changes in genes related to antioxidant and biotransformation function in broiler birds fed aflatoxin by real time PCR
Authors: SRIDHAR MANPAL , THAMMIAH VANDANA , SUGANTHI R U
Published: December 2023

Current findings suggest that the AFB1 failed to influence hepatic gene expression of SOD, CAT, EH, GPx and GST-α but increased the gene expression of the two biotransformation genes CYP1A1, and CYP2H1 at the levels used. Results show that changes in genes related to antioxidant and biotransformation function could be detected by real time PCR. Further work to study the expression of antioxidant and biotransformation genes with higher levels of aflatoxin along with beneficial effects of phytochemicals in amolerating the same in broiler birds are under progress.
Relative performance of drip irrigation in comparison to conventional methods of irrigation in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea) in south-west Haryana
Authors: KUMAR JITENDER , NIBHORIA AMARJEET , YADAV PARMOD KUMAR , SATYAJEET  , JAT MUKESH , ANTIL SUNDEEP KUMAR
Published: December 2023

Application of water directly to the root zone through micro-irrigation system can reduce the water, fertilizer and labour requirements by improving their availability and use-efficiency. An experiment was conducted during winter (rabi) seasons of 2019–20 and 2020–21 at the research farm of CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Regional Research Station, Bawal, Haryana to study the relative performance of drip irrigation in comparison to conventional methods of irrigation in Indian mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern.]. The experiment consisted 7 treatments, viz. two irrigations through flooding (as per state recommendation) at flowering and siliqua formation stage; two irrigations through sprinkler at flowering and siliqua formation stage; three irrigations through sprinkler at flowering, siliqua formation and seed development stage; and 6, 8, 10 and 12 split irrigations were applied from 30 days after sowing (DAS) through drip at 12, 9, 7 and 6 days interval, respectively. Volume of irrigation water under each treatment was same as under recommended practice of two flood irrigations (120 mm). Irrigation applied through drip at 6 days interval in 12 splits and at 7 days interval in 10 splits produced statistically similar seed yield to each other (22.51 and 21.94 q/ha, respectively) and significantly higher than recommended irrigation practice (18.92 q/ha) and sprinkler method of irrigation (18.62 and 19.32 q/ha) during 2019–20. The irrigation through drip in 12 splits (10 mm each) at an interval of 6 days between 30 to100 days after sowing also recorded the highest irrigation water-use efficiency (IWUE) (188 and 181 kg/ha-cm in 2019–20 and 2020–21, respectively). Based on these findings, it can be suggested to apply irrigation in Indian mustard through drip in 12 splits (10 mm depth each) at an interval of 6 days between 30 to100 DAS to get higher yield and water use efficiency.
Incidence and management of wheat seed borne fungi collected from Baghlan Province, Afghanistan
Authors: MOMINZAI MUHAMMAD AJAN , RAHMATZAI NAJIBULLAH , KAMIL DEEBA , SAHARAN MAHENDER SINGH
Published: December 2023

To identify the association of seed borne fungi in wheat seed samples (20 wheat genotypes collected from 11 different districts of Baghlan province), the standard blotter method was used. Thirteen seed borne fungi, viz. Alternaria alternata, Bipolaris spp, Gibberella zeae, Curvularia lunata, Rhizopus stolonifer, Aspergillus flavus, A. niger, Penicillium spp, Cladosporium cladosporioides, Acremonium spp, Ulocladium spp, Arthrobotrys oligospora and Tilletia indica were observed from the seeds. Nine wheat varieties collected from Zonal Agricultural Research Station, Baghlan, Afghanistan were analyzed for the association of seed borne fungi. Ten fungi, viz. A. alternata, Acremonium spp, Cladosporium cladosporioides, Ulocladium spp, Curvularia lunata, Bipolaris spp, Gibberella zeae, A. flavus, A. niger and Penicillium spp. were recorded. Among them A. alternata and Bipolaris spp. were predominant in most of the seed samples. Minimum per cent infection of 1.33% was recorded with treatment having Ridomil @2.5 g/kg seed whereas maximum seeds infection of 52% was recoded in control. Present study revealed the occurrence of seed borne fungi in different wheat genotypes in Baghlan province of Afghanistan. Studies helped in identifying suitable fungicides and bioagents for managing seed borne fungi in wheat.
Integrated pest management strategy for striped flea beetle, Phyllotreta striolata infesting radish (Raphanus sativus)
Authors: RAGHAVENDRA KERUR VISHWANATH , REKHA BALODI , RAMESH KURUBARAHALLI BHOOTHANNA , FELIX KANNAN THOMAS , CHANDER SUBHASH
Published: December 2023

In recent past, striped flea beetle, Phyllotreta striolata (Fabricius) was found to be very serious on radish (Raphanus sativus L.) across Haryana state and Delhi NCR in India and farmers suffered a huge economic loss. In the present study, an experiment was conducted during winter (rabi) seasons of 2020 and 2021 in predominant radish producing village of Haryana to investigate the influence of weather parameters on pest damage and validation of IPM strategy against P. striolata in radish. Results revealed that, among the different weather parameters, both maximum and minimum temperature had a significant negative relationship with leaf damage by adults (r = −0.35*; P = 0.02 and r = −0.62**; P = 0.00, respectively) and root damage by grubs of P. striolata (r = −0.91**; P = 0.00 and r = −0.86**, P = 0.00, respectively) in radish. The IPM strategy evaluated against P. striolata was effective with less leaf (10.99%) and root (12.93%) damage due to P. striolata compared to Farmers practice with 20.47% leaf and 39.43% root damage and also recorded 5.98 t/acre yield with cost: benefit ratio of 1:3.83 compared to Farmers practice (4.00 t/ acre yield and 1:1.60 C: B ratio). IPM strategy also reduced average number of insecticide sprays from 6.11 to 3.57 sprays (41.51% reduction), which clearly evince that the IPM strategy so validated can be adopted by the farmers as an economically viable option for management of P. striolata in radish.
Growth and productivity of Bt cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) underrow spacing and nitrogen doses
Authors: SINGH HASANDEEP , SINGH GURINDER , LAL MOHINDER
Published: December 2023

A study was carried out at the Campus for Research and Advanced Studies, Dhablan, within the Department of Agriculture at Khalsa College, Patiala, Punjab during the rainy (kharif) season of 2019. The study encompassed 3 distinct row spacing levels i.e. 40 cm, 60 cm, and 80 cm combined with 4 nitrogen application levels, viz. 25% of the recommended nitrogen dose (RDN), 50% RDN, 100% RDN (equivalent to 90 kg/ha) and an elevated 125% RDN. Results indicate that both row spacing and nitrogen levels play a noteworthy role in influencing the growth traits, yield related attributes and overall yield of Bt cotton.  Specifically, a row spacing of 80 cm exhibited superior performance in terms of growth characteristics such as leaf area per plant, no. of monopodial branches per plant, and no. of sympodial branches per plant. This choice of row spacing subsequently contributed to the enhancement of yield attributing characters, including single boll weight, the number of picked bolls per plant, seed weight per boll and seed weight per plant. But row spacing of 60 cm is required to produce a higher seed cotton yield, ginning percentage, biological yield, harvest index and economic parameters. Among nitrogen levels, 125% RDN kg/ha recorded significantly higher growth, yield attributing parameters, yield, and economic parameters followed by 25% and 50% RDN kg/ha but on par with 100% RDN kg/ha. Therefore, drawing from the findings of this study, it can be deduced that the row spacing of 60 cm with 100% RDN kg/ha is required for getting higher growth and productivity of Bt cotton. These findings contributes to enhance the resource efficient practices, maximizes yield and promotes sustainability. Optimized nitrogen levels benefit both crop and soil health, reducing the impact of excess usage and insufficient nitrogen on crop while boosting productivity for long-term farm viability, all while considering the crucial aspect of row spacing.
ONLINE TIRE SALES PLAN AT CINERE RACING SHOP USING VUE.JS TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Maulana Wisnu Sukma
Published: December 2023

The era of e-commerce or what is known as selling goods online is currently experiencing very significant development. Urban and village communities have begun to change direction in buying and selling from offline to online. One of the technologies used in ecommerce is website-based technology. Websites can be created and formulated with various features ranging from product catalogs to real-time payments very instantly. Websites have experienced a very rapid evolution from previously only being textual to now being able to make buyers feel a real experience as if they were shopping directly at the store. Website technology with the vue.js framework is a variant that is currently quite popular with programmers. Vue.js itself comes from early website technology, namely JavaScript. This has a significant impact where almost all website viewing browsers adopt JavaScript technology. One of the shops being tested using the vue.js technology design is the Cinere Racing Tire Shop. The Cinere Racing Tire Shop wants to develop the introduction of its shop services not only locally but if possible, on a national scale. By introducing the shop online, it is hoped that tire sales transactions will increase sharply. The vue.js technology design also adopts the Scrum Agile way of working according to the principles of computer science, especially the subject matter regarding the development cycle of creating a system or application.
What does the Brazilian Unified Health System offer in terms of care technologies for people with Autism Spectrum Disorder?
Authors: Saraiva Emanuela Machado Silva , Tavares Ana Raquel Bezerra Saraiva , Silva Vanusa Maria Gomes Napoleão , Santos Maria Solange Nogueira dos , Maia Maria Isabel Ribeiro de Andrade , Aragão Gislei Frota , Chaves Edna Maria Camelo
Published: December 2023

Autism spectrum disorder is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impairment in communication and social interaction and behavioral problems, such as repetitive behaviors and restricted patterns of interest. The treatment of people with autism should be based on the implementation of multidisciplinary strategies that aim to prevent and intervene early in behavioral excesses and deficits through rehabilitation therapies that should be directed according to the needs of each person. Within the scope of the Unified Health System, the document entitled Line of care for the care of people with autism spectrum disorders and their families in the Psychosocial Care Network of the Unified Health System, lists 07 (seven) technologies aimed at the care of these individuals. It is possible that health professionals will find it difficult to apply the proposed technologies, as well as the availability of these technologies will be limited, requiring the government to develop and implement public policies that guarantee the necessary infrastructure for the best possible care for people with autism spectrum disorder and their families.
Qewm, Welat û Bajar di Dîwana Melayê Cizîrî da
Authors: ERTEKİN M. Zahir , SEZER Müslih
Published: December 2023

Edebiyat, ji aliyê pêşketinê ve neynika gelan e. Remz û îşaretên çand û medeni-
yeta gelan di nêv cihana edebiyatê de cih digirin. Vê remz û îşaretê di edebiyata
klasîk de, herî zêde dîwan bi kar tînin û ji ber vê yekê, yek ji wan keresteyên
giring yê edebiyata klasîk dîwan in. Nîşanên destkeftiyên maddî û me’newî yên
çand û medeniyetekî di wan dîwanan da mewcûd in. Dîwana Melayê Cizîrî jî,
yek ji wan dîwanan e ku nîşaneyên asta pêşketina edebiyatê û nimuneyên dest-
keftinê yên dewlemendiya çand û medeniyeta kurdan, di nêv dîwana Cizîrî da,
dikarin bêne dîtin. Dîwana Melayê Cizîrî hem ji ber asta xwe ya edebî hem huner
û mehareta Melayî û hem jî ji aliyê dewlemendiya naveroka xwe ve hêjayî gelek
lêkolînan e. Dema em li naveroka Dîwanê dinêrin têgeh û termînolojiya bikarhatî,
nav, kes û cihên Dîwanê sehayeke firawan ya lêkolînê datîne ber me. Ji ber van
hokarên navhatî, ev xebat, di Dîwana Melayê Cizîrî de li qewm, welat û bajaran
digere û berî dide giringiya van navan û cihê wan yê di edebiyata klasîk de. Her-
wiha keşfa wateya van navan ya mecazî û temsîlî di Dîwana Melayî de armance-
ke din ya vê nivîsarê ye.
The Affects of Pleasure and Displeasure in Plato’s Philebus Regarding Spinoza
Authors: Renić Ivana
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to show how, from his dialogue Philebus, Plato’s understanding of pleasure and displeasure is connected with Spinoza’s theory of affects. Both thinkers understand that the affect of pleasure is related to value judgments and the character of a person. I argue that Plato and Spinoza equally state that there is a difference in individuals’ choices of pleasurable objects, depending on the definition and determination of the good and the ideal of individuals, and thus also depending on the cause of pleasure. Both philosophers agree that the pleasure of a reasonable, wise person is different from the pleasure of an unreasonable one, since their judgment of good and bad is different too. I conclude that Plato’s and Spinoza’s image of a reasonable person coincide in the context of the affects of pleasure and displeasure because it is a holistic image of a person who experiences affects only in accordance with his nature or essence.
PLASMA BIOMEDICINE: MODERN STATE-OF-ART AND PERSPECTIVES IN REGENERATIVE MEDICINE
Authors: Маrtusevich A.K.
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The purpose of the review was a comprehensive analysis of the biological effects and
applications of cold plasma. First of all, physical principles of cold atmospheric plasma, including generation of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species as intermediates, were discussed. The analysis of the specialized literature on plasma medicine as an innovative interdisciplinary direction allowed us to show the physical mechanisms of biological effects of cold plasma associated with the modulation of free radical processes in the biological objects. That is why correction of oxidative stress and other
disorders of redox balance was determined as direct target of the effect of studied factor. Among the most significant aspects of the biological action of cold plasma, antibacterial and pro-regenerative activity, as well as modulation of apoptosis, should be cited. On this basis, the factor in question determines its application in oncology, surgery, dermatology and other fields of medicine. One of the most important effects of cold plasma was its antibacterial and antifungal activity, which in useful for wound healing, sterilization etc. Special attention was paid to possibilities of cold plasma therapy in combustiology. Molecular, tissue and systemic mechanisms of sanogenic effects of cold plasma was demonstrated and analyzed.
Results of own studied in this field was observed. Further discovery of the biological effects of cold plasma can significantly expand the range of its medical applications.
COMPARATIVE ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF SOME METABIOTICS SYNTHESIZED BY LACTIC ACID BACTERIA
Authors: Tkhruni F.N. , Israyelyan A.L.
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This paper presents the comparative characteristics of the antimicrobial activity of selected lactic acid bacteria strains and antibiotics. The metabiotics of probiotic lactic acid bacteria inhibited the growth of pathogenic, conditionally pathogenic bacteria, different etiology antibiotic resistant bacteria such as Salmonella sp., E. coli, Proteus mirabilis Pasteurella spp., Clostridium sp., Streptococcus sp., Staphylococcus aureus, Shigella sp., Yersinia enterocolitica, Bacillus cereus with different efficiency depending on pathogens isolation sources. It was shown that bacteriocins of lactic acid bacteria in the same concentration did not affect growth of the commensal microbiota strains, belonging to different genera and species. Lactobacillus and Enterococcus genera showed high sensitivity to investigated antibiotics (about 70%). Among all studied LAB strains of Enterococcus genus, some strains were shown to synthesize polysaccharides. The antimicrobial activity of isolated polysaccharides from Enterococcus faecium К Э-14, Enterococcus faecium К Э-5, Enterococcus lactic acid bacteria. Sp. К Э-9, Enterococcus lactic acid bacteria sp. К Э-6 strains was investigated. It was found that only polysaccharides isolated from Enterococcus faecium К Э-14 and Enterococcus faecium К Э-5 strains show an antimicrobial effect. The Enterococcus faecium КЭ-5 (MDC 9662) lactic acid bacteria strain was selected which produce protein-like substances and disaccharide polymers with antimicrobial activity, consist of glucose and galactose. The growth suppression of different Kl. pneumonia and St. pneumonia strains causing pneumonia by antimicrobial preparations of lactic acid bacteria was shown. The highest antimicrobial activity (100%) was observed when the antimicrobial preparations obtained after cultivation of lactic acid bacteria strains of the Enterococcus genus. The activity depends on the source of isolation of pathogens from a patient. The selected strains can be recommended for the creation of probiotic preparations with targeted purposes.
Kebijakan Pengelolaan Pariwisata Propinsi Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Brata Joko Tri , Sugiarti Catur , Rahmisyari  , Djauhar Asri
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Gambaran Pengelolaan Pariwisata di Propinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari hasil telaah beberapa dokumen perencanaan daerah baik di Sulawesi Tenggara maupun daerah banding lainnya dan pendalaman dengan pengelola kebijakan pariwisata dan dianalisa dengan deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian mengambarkan bahwa pengelolaan pariwisata selalu bertumpu pada perencanaan yang menegaskan potensi  pada setiap wilayah, dan selalu mengoptimalkan peran lembaga pengelola baik itu lembaga pemerintah maupun lembaga yang mengusahakan industri pariwisata. Saran yang disampaikan adalah  semua elemen pengelola perlu melakukan inovasi  yang  signifikan terhadap upaya peningkatan kualitas pengelolaan usaha wisata.
Kritik der wissenschaftlichen Vernunft
Authors: Hübner Kurt
Published: December 2023

Hat allein die Wissenschaft Zugang zur Wahrheit? Was ist wissenschaftliche Wahrheit? Auf der Suche nach einer Antwort legt Kurt Hübner - teils rein systematisch, teils durch Analyse einschlägiger Beispiele aus der Wissenschaftsgeschichte - die historischen Zusammenhänge frei, in denen der Inhalt wissenschaftlicher Theorien, ja die Wissenschaft als Ganzes steht. „Hübners wissenschaftliches Programm stellt eines der überzeugendsten Konzepte dar.“

Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung „Es ist unbestreitbar, daß die Diskussion um das Verhältnis von Glauben und Wissen durch Hübners Werk außergewöhnlich scharfsinnig belebt, ja auf ein neues, festeres Fundament gestellt worden ist.“

Philosophisches Jahrbuch
Die Wurzel unserer Wirklichkeit
Authors: Vollet Matthias
Published: December 2023

In seinem letzten Aufsatz »Le possible et le réel« lehnt Bergson die Verwendung des Begriffes 'möglich' für philosophische Fragen ab, da er zu falsch gestellten Fragen und so zu falschen Antworten führe. Dies ist aber nicht alles, was Bergson zu diesem Thema zu sagen hat. Die vorliegende Arbeit will in einer Relektüre des bergsonschen Werks den bislang nicht wahrgenommenen Facettenreichtum seines Möglichkeitsbegriffs ans Licht heben: Möglichkeit ist für ihn ein heuristischer Orientierungsbegriff der Intelligenz in der bewegten Welt. Die Funktionen des Möglichkeitsbegriffs in der praxisorientierten Erfassung der Wirklichkeit sind im Ergebnis drei: die Planungs- bzw. Erwartungsfunktion (Wahl, Handlungsvorbereitung), die Verwurzelungsfunktion (retrograde Erklärung) und die Untergliederungsfunktion (Schnitte, Ensemblebildung). Der innere Zusammenhalt ist durch die praktische Ausrichtung der Intelligenz gegeben: in allen drei Funktionen dient Möglichkeit zur Unterbrechung von Kontinuitäten, zur Homogenisierung von Heterogenitäten, zur faßlichen Einteilung des Wirklichen, und zwar indem sie ein Abbild der Wirklichkeit entwirft, das dieser als Möglichkeit gegenübergestellt wird. Im radikalen Absehen von der Wirklichkeit in ihrer Tendenzhaftigkeit (oft als Virtualität begriffen) sieht Bergson die Grundlage der Probleme, die klassische philosophische Begriffe wie z. B. der der Freiheit mit sich tragen.
Die strafrechtliche Beteiligung in Fällen organisierter Kriminalität
Authors: Hemmert-Halswick Konstantin
Published: December 2023

It is well known that cases of organized crime are particularly difficult from an investigative point of view. What is less well known, however, is that the legal assessment often leads to problems as well. This work addresses this gap in research and focuses on problems of participation law, drawing on real cases.
Negative Feststellungsklage und Verjährungshemmung
Authors: Liero Katharina
Published: December 2023

According to German courts, only the creditor can suspend the statute of limitations of claim by filing a suit. A negative declaratory action filed by the debtor, asserting that the claim does not exist, has no influence on the statute of limitations of said claim under current German case law. Thus, the statute of limitations can apply even though a court case is still pending. To prevent this, the creditor must file his own suit. The dissertation shows that this case law is not persuasive and neither follows from substantive nor procedural law. In addition, the dissertation examines whether the case law can produce feasible results in cross-border cases.
A Survey on IoT Fog Resource Monetization and Deployment Models
Authors: M. Akujuobi Cajetan , Nwokoma Faith
Published: December 2023

There has been an immense growth in the number of applications of devices using the Internet of Things (IoT). Fog nodes (FN) are used between IoT devices and cloud computing in fog computing (FC) architecture. Indeed, an IoT application can be fully serviced by local fog servers without propagating IoT data into the cloud core network. FC extends the cloud-computing paradigm to the network edge. This paper surveys fog resources monetization and the wide use of IoT devices in making FC a paramount technology necessary to achieve real-time computation of IoT devices. We looked into the monetization architectures applied by various literature. We found that the decentralization fog monetization architecture stands out since it solves some issues posed by centralized fog monetization architecture, such as QoS and additional fee costs by third parties payment gateway.
Visual Recognition of Food Ingredients: A Systematic Review
Authors: Marinis Michail , Georgakoudis Evangelos , Vrochidou Eleni , A. Papakostas George
Published: December 2023

The use of machine learning for visual food ingredient recognition has been at the forefront in recent years due to its involvement in numerous applications and areas such as recipe discovery, diet planning, and allergen detection. In this work, all relevant publications from 2010 to 2023 were analyzed, including databases such as Scopus, IEEE Xplore, and Google Scholar, aiming to provide an overview of the methodologies, challenges, and potential of this emerging field. Challenges, such as visual differences and complicated ingredient composition, are highlighted, along with the importance of data preprocessing, image preparation methods, and the use of deep learning techniques for state-of-the-art performances. The potential applications of this technology in the fields of automation and robotics are explored, and existing datasets are provided. Research concluded that among the several machine learning techniques being used, the reported performances of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) rate them on top of all approaches that are currently being used.
Beckett autrement : de l’utilité de la correspondance pour dépasser des idées reçues
Authors: Protin Matthieu
Published: December 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Samuel Beckett, Lettres, trad. André Topia et Gérard Kahn, 4. vol., EAN 9782070139743 ; 9782070129959, 9782070147571 & 9782072724008.