bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS MEREK YANG MEMPUNYAI PERSAMAAN PADA POKOKNYA DENGAN MEREK TERDAFTAR
Authors: Sari Redita Septia , Yaqub Andi , Baso Fatihani
Published: November 2023

Merek merupakan salah satu tanda yang dapat membedakan produk satu dengan yang lain. Merek merupakan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI) yang dilindungi keberadaannya oleh Negara. Merek tidak mendapatkan perlindungan oleh Negara apabila tidak melakukan pendaftaran terlebih dahulu di DJKI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis merek yang ditolak karena memiliki persamaan pada pokoknya dengan merek terdaftar dengan memperhatikan unsur-unsur yang menjadi kriteria utama dalam penolakan merek oleh Direktorat Jenderal Kekayaan Intelektual. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian yuridis normatif yang memfokuskan kepada aturan-aturan hukum yang menjadi alasan penolakan merek. Teknik pengambilan data yaitu melalui bahan hukum primer yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis, Peraturan Meteri Hukum dan HAM Nomor 67 Tahun 2016 tentang Pendaftaran Merek dan bahan hukum sekunder yaitu putusan DJKI terhadap merek yang ditolak. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi dokumen dan kepustakaan yaitu dengan mengkaji bahan bacaan tertulis serta dokumen putusan DJKI terhadap merek yang ditolak, observasi dengan cara melakukan pengamatan terhadap merek yang ditolak dengan cara membandingkan dengan merek yang diterima, dan wawancara. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah teknik deduktif guna menarik suatu kesimpulan atas suatu permasalahan merek. Adapun temuan dari penelitian ini adalah merek yang diajukan di Kanwil Kemenkumham Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara mendapat usulan penolakan oleh DJKI karena terdapat unsur yang dianggap dominan oleh Periksa Merek. Berdasarkan hasil analisis maka peneliti beranggapan bahwa unsur kata dalam pemeriksaan merek merupakan kriteria utama yang dianggap sangat berpengaruh dalam melakukan pemeriksaan merek dalam menentukan menerima ataupun menolak permohonan pendaftaran merek. Apabila ditelaah lebih lanjut unsur yang lain pada pendaftaran merek tidak mencangkup merek yang ditolak namun unsur kata dianggap sangat berpengaruh. Selain itu adanya instrumen khusus dan lanjutan tentang menentukan “persamaan pada pokoknya” didalam aturan perundang-undangan sangat diperlukan untuk menghindari sifat subyektivitas baik dari kalangan Periksa Merek maupun masyarakat terkhusus pada pelaku usaha agar persoalan-persoalan terkait merek khususnya persamaan pada pokoknya tidak terjadi lagi.
Rusofobia w topice polskiego romantyzmu
Authors:   Social Academy of Sciences, Głowacka Izabela
Published: November 2023

The article presents the concept of Polish Russophobia and shows its various realizations using examples of literary texts from the Romantic era, with the assumption that it was this era that shaped the native pattern of culture, changed and exploited in moments of crisis. The text comprises a spectrum of attitudes and topoi in the literature and epistolography of bards – the victim figure, divine punishment, martyrology and messianism, patriotic vampirism and historiosophical solutions to the Russian problem – which may be the basis for foreigners’ understanding of Polish culture.
A Single-Center Study On The Factors Affecting The Surgical Approach in Emergency Inguinal Hernias
Authors: BÜYÜKER Fatih , BAYSAL Hakan , ÖZSOY Mehmet Sait , AYDEMİR Muhammet Ali , TOSUN Salih
Published: November 2023

Objective

The aim is to establish the principles of surgery for patients who have undergone emergency groin hernia surgery by examining risk factors, diagnostic modalities, time to operation, and surgical techniques.

Methods

A retrospective analysis was conducted on patients who underwent groin hernia repair surgery between the years 2017 and 2022. The study evaluated various parameters such as demographic characteristics, physical examination findings, co-morbidities, radiologic assessments, operation notes, time of arrival to the hospital, and the duration of the operation. Data was collected from the hospital's electronic medical records system. Based on the mode of pre-operative assessment, patients were classified into two groups: group 1, comprising patients whose decision for surgery was based on physical examination alone, and group 2, comprising patients who underwent radiologic assessment prior to the operation.

Result

The risk evaluation of patients who underwent emergent hernia surgery revealed a higher incidence of women gender (25%) and femoral hernia type (16.6%) as compared to the elective surgery group, where the incidence was 6.7% and 1.6%, respectively. The diagnosis of patients was primarily based on physical examination findings, although radiologic methods were used preoperatively in 75% of the cases. It was observed that radiologic assessments increased the duration of the operation and resulted in higher morbidity and intestinal resection rates.

Conclusion

Radiologic methods, apart from in cases of suspected conditions such as obesity and recurrent hernias, may lead to delayed treatment and increased morbidity and mortality rates in patients undergoing emergent hernia surgery. Prompt surgical intervention based on physical examination findings is crucial in cases of strangulation or incarceration. In instances of spontaneous reduction, incisional exploration, hernioscopy, laparoscopy, or laparotomy should be considered if there is any suspicion of intestinal viability.
The Myth of Materialism and the Subject of Modernity: Pygmalion in the Works of André-François Boureau-Deslandes and Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Authors: Shopin Pavlo , Bentia Iuliia
Published: November 2023

The article argues that the Pygmalion myth in the works of André-François Boureau-Deslandes and Jean-Jacques Rousseau can be studied as a metaphor for the modern subject, highlighting the ambivalence of modernity. By closely reading the texts, the authors show that the Enlightenment versions of the Pygmalion myth present both a reality and an illusion, and the balance of knowing and not-knowing allows for their critical assessment. Drawing on academic publications on the subject of modernity, the study posits that it is split between myth and enlightenment, and the Pygmalion myth sheds light on this dichotomy. In the framework of conceptual metaphor theory, the study demonstrates that artists use this myth to contemplate on their works and present the mythical consciousness of the subject but they also strive to demythologize it according to their understanding or not-understanding of the miracle. Mythical consciousness enables Pygmalion to realize the miracle of animation either through the materialist philosophy of André-François Boureau-Deslandes or the sentimentalism of Jean-Jacques Rousseau but the sculptor risks becoming a slave to mythology orinstrumental reason. The dialectic of the myth captures the moment when Pygmalion may either give in to the illusion or doubt the credibility of the miracle.
Trend analysis of production dynamics agricultural products
Authors: Kostyshyn О. , Dudych L.
Published: November 2023

The research is devoted to the trend analysis of the dynamics of production in agricultural sectors as a tool for forming an optimal program of their functioning in order to establish trends and forecast their further development, as well as to evaluate the method of trend analysis in relation to the scope of its application in the research of agricultural sectors. It is substantiated that the forecasting of economic indicators is possible along trend lines, if their parameters, in particular the approximation coefficient R2 and the correlation coefficient R ensure the necessary reliability of the forecast data. An assessment of the possibility and expediency of applying the technique of horizontal analysis - trend analysis and selection of a trend line was carried out. It was established that when studying the economic indicators of the Lviv region, such as the production of all agricultural products and plant products, the correlation coefficient provides such reliability (1 ≤ R ≥ 0.95), but for the livestock industry, it does not (R=0.56 ). When studying the economic indicators of the crop industry as a whole in Ukraine, such as the production of rapeseed (R=0.74), soybean (R=0.67) and wheat (R=0.48), it was established that the corresponding correlation coefficients do not provide the necessary reliability for forecasting trend lines for the economic forecast of the development of agricultural industries.
Anesthesia For Patients Receiving Single-Lung Transplantation in Non-Pulmonary Surgical Intervention: A Case Report
Authors: Rattanapittayaporn Laortip , Saetang Mantana , Wasinwong Wirat , Tanasansuttiporn Jutarat
Published: November 2023

With improvements in the survival rate following lung transplantation, lung transplant recipients occasionallyundergo subsequent non-pulmonary surgical interventions that are not directly related to their pulmonary disease. Bothanesthesia and surgical procedures can affect the transplanted lungs and other organs in such patients. Moreover, these patients may show pulmonary function impairment; depending on the type of surgery and anatomical site. An adequate understanding of the physiology of the transplanted lung, careful preoperative evaluation and preparation, appropriate utilization of airway equipment, and proper management of intraoperative fluids and ventilation are crucial for superior perioperative outcomes.
SOSIALISASI PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA SANDUBAYA KECAMATAN SELONG KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Hafiz Abdul
Published: November 2023

Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) adalah sebuah kejahatan. Sayangnya tindak kekerasan ini setiap tahunnya mengalami peningkatan kasus. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan pencegahan yang terstruktur mulai dari tingkat sosial yang paling kecil yaitu keluarga dan lingkungan desa. Metode partisipatif diharapkan dari penggerak Pemberdayaan dan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK) mampu memahami bagaimana KDRT terjadi dan bagaimana pencegahannya. Metode yang digunakan diantaranya dengan memberikan sosialisasi dan pelatihan kepada kelompok PKK. Hasil dari pelatihan ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan mengenai KDRT pada penggerak PKK di Desa Sandubaya Kec. Selong Kab. Lombok Timur. Peserta pelatihan memahami tentang penyebab KDRT dan upaya pencegahannya. Salah satu yang perlu didukung ialah keberadaan lembaga penyelesaian sengketa di tingkat desa merupakan hal yang penting dalam upaya menyelesaikan berbagai sengketa yang terjadi di tengah-tengah masyarakat, selain sebagai sarana guna meminimalisir dampak sosial yang timbul pasca terjadinya sengketa. Dibutuhkan berbagai regulasi di antaranya berupa peraturan desa agar eksistensi lembaga penyelesaian sengketa terutama dari segi kelembagaan dan minat atau tingkat kepercayaan masyarakat terpelihara dengan baik di masa mendatang.
Rencana Pengembangan Objek Wisata Gua Batu Cermin Di Kecamatan Komodo Kabupaten Manggarai Barat
Authors: Sari Havisa Anjang , Gunawan Azhar , Mintasrihardi Mintasrihardi , Dermawan Muhammad Ariy , Akbar Jafar Muhammad Ulfatul , Abdurrahman Abdurrahman
Published: November 2023

Pembangunan dunia pariwisata dapat dijadikan sebagai prioritasutama dalam menunjang pembangunan suatu daerah. Pengembanganpariwisata dilakukan bukan hanya untuk kepentingan wisatawanmancanegara saja, namun juga untuk mengakomodir kepentinganwisatawan dalam negeri. Cara yang dilakukan untuk berkembangnyapariwisata tergantung pada produksi industri pariwisata yang meliputidaya tarik wisata, kemudahan perjalanan, sarana dan fasilitas sertapromosi. Tujuan dari penulisan ini yaitu memberikan ide pemikiranterkait pengembangan wisata di daerah tersebut. Hasil dari pemikiranrencana ini yaitu meningkatkan dan mengembangkan sarana/fasilitas diobyek wisata Gua Batu Cermin, mengembangkan seni tradiosonal,meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dan pengusaha jasa pariwisata,memperbaiki jalan yang menuju obyek Gua Batu Cermin danmeningkatkan koordinasi dengan dinas/instansi dalam penyelenggaraanpembangunan di obyek wisata Gua Batu Cermin.
The magic bead of the Ossetians: Philological and linguistic analysis
Authors: Dzitstsoity Yuriy A.
Published: November 2023

The article provides philological and linguistic analysis of two set phrases which denote a magic bead in Ossetian. They are known in epic texts and are reflected also in folklore narratives. In the Iron dialect the magic bead is called cykurajy færdyg, while in Digor its name is γolaqi færdug / zolaq færdug. The research considers its other nominations occurring sporadically in the language, which allows a discussion of semantic aspects of the attributes used in these collocations. So far they have remained obscure, and various views on their exact meaning have been expressed. This analysis leads to certain etymological conclusions, and the archaic configuration of one of the lexemes discussed here is treated in the context of some difficult and not properly resolved features of historical Ossetic morphology and syntax. The study of the other lexeme points, inter alia, to contacts with Turkic languages. The research considers an important chronological dimension that acknowledges the sporadic preservation of archaisms in Iron rather than Digor, and tentatively dates the two names for magic beads as going back, correspondingly, to the Old or Middle Iranian period and the times of Alano-Turkic contacts.
Modality of possibility and necessity in Russian Sign Language
Authors: Burkova Svetlana
Published: November 2023

The article discusses manual and non-manual means used to express the modal meanings of possibility and necessity in Russian Sign Language (RSL). It is shown that due to the combination of manual signs, non-manual markers, and means of non-concatenative morphology (in particular, manner of movement), RSL is able to express subtle shades of modal semantics. RSL also clearly distinguishes between semantic domains of subject-oriented modality and epistemic modality: the first one is obligatorily expressed by manual signs while the second one is obligatorily marked by non-manuals. The article also discusses the origin of manual markers of possibility and necessity in RSL: some of them are native signs, in which the modal meaning is mainly expressed by the visual metaphor “from image to meaning”, typical for sign languages, while others are lexicalized borrowings from spoken Russian or have been derived from gestures used by hearing people. It is also shown that in the division of the sematic area of modality, RSL differs both from the surrounding spoken Russian language and a number of sign languages.
ВЗАЄМОЗВ’ЯЗОК ТРИВОЖНОСТІ ТА ПСИХІЧНОГО ЗДОРОВ’Я ОСОБИСТОСТІ
Authors: ПОТАПЧУК Євген , ПАСІЧНИК Алла
Published: November 2023

У статті здійснюється вивчення взаємозв’язку тривожності та психічного здоров’я. За результатами аналізу наукових джерел уточнено поняття «тривожність» та «психічне здоров’я». Поняття «тривожність» визначається як: складний процес, що містить когнітивні, афективні та конативні реакції в ситуації, що об’єктивно оцінюється особистістю як потенційно небезпечна. При цьому фахівці розрізняють тривожність як емоційний стан і як стійку властивість, рису особистості чи темпераменту.

З’ясовано, що пандемія COVID-19 та війна суттєво посилила інтерес дослідників до проблеми збереження психічного здоров’я особистості, особливо в підлітковому та юнацькому віці. Тривожність є підґрунтям появи в осіб підліткового та юнацького віку цілої низки психологічних труднощів, внутрішніх конфліктів, суперечливих установок і почуттів, а також порушень механізмів психологічного захисту. Основними ознаками високого рівня особистісної тривожності є: схильність приймати довкілля як таке, що містить в собі погрозу та небезпеку; відчуття потреби забезпечити свою безпеку і введення, в зв’язку з цим, будь-яких обмежень у своєму житті.
SUPERVISI KUNJUNGAN KELAS OLEH KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM PEMBINAAN KOMPETENSI GURU DI SDIT MAKASSAR ISLAMIC SCHOOL BARUGA
Authors: Ismail Nuraisyah , Nurjannah
Published: November 2023

Kualitas guru di Indonesia nilai masih memprihatinkan, hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari tingkat kompetensi guru saat ini. Hasil uji kompetensi yang dilakukan oleh Sumana Supranata pada tahun 2015 menunjukkan masih kurangnya kompetensi guru bidang kompetensi pedagogik. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan terkait pendidik yakni dengan melakukan supervisi. Pelaksanaan supervisi memberikan peran dalam menjaga hingga meningkatkan kompetensi yang dimiliki pendidik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui terkait supervisi kunjungan yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah untuk menjaga kompetensi guru. Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan yakni deskriptif kualitatif dengan rancangan studi kasus pada kepala sekolah SDIT Makassar Islamic School Baruga. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa, supervisi kunjungan kelas yang dilakukan dengan tahapan: (a) Proses persiapan; (b) pelaksanaan; dan (c) evaluasi dan pengontrolan.  Adapun pembinaan yang dilakukan dengan cara: (a) mengadakan pelatihan kompetensi guru; (b) mengadakan ta'lim. Kemudian dalam menilai dan meningkatkan motivasi kompetensi guru diberlakukan cara tertentu, yakni: (a) membuat rapor guru; (b) memilih best teacher.

Kata Kunci: Supervisi, kunjungan kelas, pembinaan.
Perubahan Status Energi Pada Proses Reproduksi Induk Domba Garut Yang Diberi Pakan Komplit Berbasis Hijauan Sorgum dan Indigofera
Authors: Rizki Nurrochman Taufik , Falahudin Aaf , Somanjaya Rachmat
Published: November 2023

Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) is an indicator of the efficiency of protein use in metabolism which is correlated with energy adequacy status. This study aimed to analyze and measure differences in energy adequacy status of arrowroot ewes in the premating, pregnancy, and lactation phases that were fed a complete diet of sorghum indigofera. The method used experimentally with Completely Randomized Design (CRD). There were 2 feed treatments, namely field grass (RL) as control and complete feed based on forage sorghum indigofera with a composition of 50% sorghum silage + 40% indigofera hay + 10% fine bran (SI) and repeated 14 times. The data obtained were analyzed using a two sample t-test. The results showed that there was a decrease in BUN in both treatments in each phase, but overall the average BUN value did not show a significant difference (P>0.05). Significant differences (P<0.05) only occurred at the beginning of pregnancy, mid and late lactation with BUN values of 21.18±1.04; 13.25±0.60; 15.18±0.67 for RL and 18, respectively. ,61±1.10; 15.86±0.82; 12.43±0.56 for SI. So it can be concluded that complete feed based on sorghum indigofera has the same energy change status as field grass, and in SI it can be used as a substitute for field grass.
BERZAKAT MELALUI AMIL DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN DAN SUNNAH
Authors: Maizal Arif Zunzul
Published: November 2023

Zakat, beside to the pillars of Islam and ritual-vertical worship, is a socialhorizontal worship. Because basically zakat is allowed to the ummah of Islam in order to strengthen the economics of Muslims. This matter can be seen from the cues of the meaning of zakat in the language of al-numuw (growing and developing). To relize it, zakat must be paid by muzakki in accordance to the system that has been established shari’a. Among the systems that have been neglected are the payer of zakat which is done through amil formed by the government. Because the zakat workers who are collected through amil then managed professionally will be able to make zakat as a power of potential economic for ummat economic empowerment. Based on the Law No. 38 of 1999 and revised into Law No. 23 of 2011, the Indonesian government has adopted a part of Islamic Shari'a about zakat. In the Law, it is stated that the institution which have authority to carry out the duty of the Country in the zakat management in Indonesia are the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) with each level and the National Amil Zakat Institute (LAZNAS).
Leveraging Computational Psychometrics for Language Testing
Authors: Geranpayeh Ardeshir
Published: November 2023

The recent surge in the popularity of Large Language Models (LLM) for language assessment underscores the growing significance of cost-effective language evaluation in our increasingly digitalized society. This paper posits that the application of computational psychometrics can enable the incorporation of technology into language assessment, enhancing test accessibility for learners while simultaneously elevating the precision of language proficiency evaluation. In this context, computational psychometrics is defined as a fusion of theory-based psychometrics and data-driven methodologies drawn from machine learning, artificial intelligence, natural language processing, and data science. This amalgamation offers a more robust and adaptable framework for analyzing intricate data, particularly within the contemporary landscape of learner-centric assessment. The paper concludes by emphasizing that the integration of computational psychometrics into language assessment opens up promising avenues for future research and practical applications, heralding an era of innovation in this field.
Another Reason for CDA in Language Assessment: A Critical Synthesis from a Perspective of Validating Test Constructs
Authors: Yi Yeon-Sook
Published: November 2023

Cognitive diagnostic assessment is known for its capacity to provide detailed feedback to test-takers, which can inform instruction and guide learning. Besides this core strength of the assessment approach, the measurement procedure also works as a construct validation method in itself. Previous studies do not call attention to this aspect of cognitive diagnostic assessment and how the CDA validation can be different from existing construct validation methods. Thus, the purpose of this article is to synthesize cognitive diagnostic assessment research from a standpoint of seeing it as a construct validation procedure with a focus on its strengths as such. In doing so, the article closely examines studies that applied two earlier cognitive diagnostic models to learner data because they established the research foundations of CDA in language testing. Before looking into the details of the procedure of cognitive diagnostic assessment, the paper critically reviews non-CDA studies on construct validation in language testing. It then scrutinizes the methods and objects of construct validation in CDA research to find any significant differences. The paper concludes with several avenues of future research in CDA, which are related to the matter of verifying test constructs.
Existence results for the Landau–Lifshitz–Baryakhtar equation
Authors: Ayouch C. , Meskine D. , Tilioua M.
Published: November 2023

In this paper, the Landau–Lifshitz–Baryakhtar (LLBar) equation for magnetization dynamics in ferrimagnets is considered. We prove global existence of a periodic solutions as well as local existence and uniqueness of regular solutions. We also study the relationships between the Landau–Lifshitz–Baryakhtar equation and both Landau–Lifshitz–Bloch and harmonic map equations.
Spectrum, bifurcation and hypersurfaces of prescribed k-th mean curvature in Minkowski space
Authors: Dai Guowei , Zhang Zhitao
Published: November 2023

By bifurcation and topological methods, we study the existence/nonexistence and multiplicity of one-sign or nodal solutions of the following k-th mean curvature problem in Minkowski spacetime [Formula: see text] As a previous step, we investigate the spectral structure of its linearized problem at zero. Moreover, we also obtain a priori bounds and the asymptotic behaviors of solutions with respect to λ.
Catecholaminergic Neuron Electron Transport (CNET): A Neural Signaling Mechanism
Authors: Rourk Christopher
Published: November 2023

The neural mechanism responsible for action initiation and selection for specific actions remains elusive. The CNET neural signaling mechanism hypothesis for action selection was first proposed in 2018 based on the available evidence at that time and made predictions about additional phenomena that should be present if the hypothesis was correct, as well as suggestions for how to test for them. Since that time, substantial evidence of the four core components of CNET has been obtained. First, it has been shown that high-energy triplet state electrons are generated from dopamine in large SNc dopamine neuron soma by chemiexcitation, which must be dissipated by some mechanism to protect the neurons. Second, it has been shown that the electrons can tunnel through ferritin structures that exist inside of and between large SNc dopamine neuron soma. Third, it has been demonstrated that post-synaptic activity at axon synapses of large SNc dopamine neurons depolarizes the axon membrane, promotes action potentials and provides an electromotive force for routing the tunneling electrons. Fourth, it has been shown that iron release that would be caused by the tunneling electrons interacting with ferritin at the target large SNc dopamine neuron(s) can promote calcium signaling and action potentials in those neurons. Thus, while tests to obtain direct evidence of a connection between the CNET neural signaling mechanism and action selection and initiation have not yet been conducted, this growing body of evidence of associated physical phenomena that are predicted by the CNET hypothesis indicates the need for such testing.
The Nexus between Economic Growth, Energy Consumption, and Environmental Degradation in Kenya
Authors: Hussein Hassan Abdikadir , Warsame Abdimalik Ali , Barre Galad Mohamed , Salad Mohamed Ahmed
Published: November 2023

Energy is a crucial component of productivity and is regarded as an engine for economic growth. In countries where more energy is consumed, the standard of living is frequently higher. Yet utilizing energy also leads to the emission of harmful greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide emissions (CO2) and sulphur dioxide emissions (SO2). In this regard, this study examines the relationship between economic growth, energy consumption, and environmental degradation in Kenya using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag model (ARDL) from 1990 to 2019. The empirical results find that energy consumption and economic growth increase CO2 emissions both in the short- and long-run in Kenya except for economic growth which is inconsequential in the short run. However, the study suggests the implementation of environmental regulations that would contribute in lowering pollution emissions. In addition, implementing policies that encourage investing in cleaner energy sources will reduce environmental pollution. The Kenyan policymakers should undertake various technological, behavioural, and other changes to increase its economy's overall energy efficiency.
Renewable Energy Consumption, Energy Efficiency, Trade, Economic Development and FDI on Climate Change in Vietnam
Authors: Pham Dung Tien , Pham Hieu Van , Dang Tuyen Quang
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to investigate the impact of green energy consumption, energy efficiency, foreign direct investment, economic growth, and trade (import and export) on greenhouse gas emissions( GHG) in Vietnam between 1990 and 2019. This study investigates the long-term cointegration relationship to find out the impact of renewable energy consumption, energy efficiency, trade, economic development, and foreign direct investment on climate change in Vietnam. The research results show a long-term relationship between the above variables and the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. These findings highlight the profound importance of renewable energy consumption for ecologically sustainable development in Vietnam and serve as an important resource for other countries worldwide. world when it comes to ecological security. This study recommends the use of environmentally friendly and energy-saving technologies, the use of renewable energy to mitigate climate change and the implementation of the most recent government policies to neutralise greenhouse gas emissions to achieve sustainable development goals.
Study of Environment Economics According to Depletion and Degradation Values of Utilization of Natural Resources in the Regional Economy
Authors: Balaka Muh. Yani , Gamsir Gamsir , Hasddin Hasddin , Kasim Safril
Published: November 2023

Any resulting development uses natural resources. Every resource that is extracted as development input has a negative impact and can be quantified through depletion and degradation values. The research aims to analyze the value of depletion and degradation of natural resources as a result of regional economic growth which is prorated in gross regional regional income or GDP. The results of this research are important new information and discourse for the government to balance economic growth and a green economy with the sustainability of natural resources. The basis is economic growth without and/or minimizing environmental degradation. The result is that of the 17 sectors, there are 9 sectors that extract natural resources. Depletion and degradation values occur in the base and non-base sectors. The resulting total value of depletion and degradation exceeds the national average as reported by relevant studies.
The Relationship between Energy Consumption (Renewable Energy), Economic Growth and Agro-Industrial Complex in Kazakhstan
Authors: Sartbayeva Gulbakhram , Balapanova Elmira , Mamytkanov Darkhan Kozhanovich , Talimova Lyazat , Lukhmanova Gulnar , Myrzabekkyzy Kundyz
Published: November 2023

This study analyzes the relationship between energy consumption (renewable energy), economic growth, and developments in Kazakhstan's agricultural industry complex (agriculture and livestock outputs) between 1991 and 2021 and the interaction of these factors. Analysis data were retrieved from the databases of Our World in Data, the World Bank, and the Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The study examines energy consumption over two variables. The first is the share of energy obtained from renewable energy sources in the total energy consumption, and the second is the total energy consumption. It is only natural to expect an increase in agricultural production due to new technologies in the industry. However, it is also essential to examine whether the country's economic growth, agricultural fields, and employment in agriculture play a role in energy consumption. One of the significant indicators of the developments in the agricultural industry is the reflection of the production in agriculture and animal husbandry on internationally valid indices. Therefore we deemed it appropriate to compare the input variables with the food index produced by the World Bank. The effects of agricultural industry assets and agricultural developments on energy consumption were examined using the hierarchical regression analysis approach. The findings showed that agricultural developments affect energy consumption, especially renewable energy consumption. This study concludes that it is necessary to examine the causality of this effect and whether it transforms into a short-term or long-term effect.
The Relationship between Renewable Energy Consumption, CO2 Emissions, Economic Growth, and Industrial Production Index: The Case of Kazakhstan
Authors: Issayeva Gulmira , Dyussembekova Zhanar , Aidarova Aina B. , Makhatova Adelina B. , Lukhmanova Gulnar , Absemetova Dariya , Bolganbayev Artur
Published: November 2023

CO2 emission is an important parameter that indicates a country's development level and respect for nature. It's a well-known fact that a country's industrialization level and economic growth have a direct impact on CO2 emissions. We must prioritize the use of energy obtained from renewable sources and be mindful of our impact on the environment. This study analyses the industrial production index, economic growth, and the percentage of energy produced from renewable energy sources in energy consumption and CO2 emissions in Kazakhstan. The data are collected from the National Statistical Bureau of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Our World in Data, and the World Bank web pages. Research data were analyzed using the Johansen cointegration test, Vector Autoregressive (VAR) analysis, Granger causality analysis, and VECM model. In the study, we analyzed three key factors that impact CO2 emissions in Kazakhstan. Our findings revealed that these factors account for 16.1% of the variability in CO2 emissions, indicating the statistical accuracy of these variables. When deciding on renewable energy investments, it is very important to determine the causal relationship between renewable energy consumption and CO2 emissions. It seems that industrial development and economic growth can occur without any major concerns about CO2 emissions. This is based on the lack of statistical significance in the relationship between CO2 emissions and both the industrial production index and economic growth.
KEMANFAATAN PEMBIAYAAN INFRASTRUKTUR NON KONVENSIONAL SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PEMBIAYAAN INFRASTRUKTUR GUNA KETAHANAN EKONOMI NASIONAL
Authors: Karsayuda M. Rifqinizamy , Fadli Moh , Khusaini Moh , Kusumaningrum Adi
Published: November 2023

Infrastructure is an instrument to facilitate the rotation of the economy so that it can accelerate development. Funding is a major challenge in national infrastructure development. The state budget is only able to support about one-third of the total infrastructure funding required. Unconventional financing alternatives provide significant benefits to national infrastructure development. Unconventional state-owned infrastructure financing has a positive impact on national economic resilience. Increasing the speed of infrastructure development by using non-conventional approaches, infrastructure development can be accelerated because it can involve private participation in financing and managing infrastructure projects. This research uses normative juridical method by using statutory approach and conceptual approach.
Inclusive learning practices: a multiple case study in early childhood education
Authors: Jiménez Tatiana López , Venegas Catalina Castillo , Monsalve Javiera Taruman , Calderón Allison Urzúa
Published: November 2023

This study is framed in the Chilean context, where inclusion in early childhood education has been gradually incorporated into public policies through decrees and curricular guidelines that seek to meet the challenge of advancing the right to a more egalitarian education, eliminating all forms of discrimination, both in access to learning and in the development of all learners. The objective of the study is to describe inclusive learning practices developed by early education teachers for transitional levels (ages 4 to 6). For this purpose, a qualitative methodology with an interpretative approach was used, based on a multiple case study. Three early childhood education teachers participated in a semi-structured interview involving 18 classroom scenarios. The data were analyzed through content analysis and descriptive interpretations based on classroom observation. The results indicate that the teachers implement inclusive practices which largely favor organizing play and learning as well as resource mobilization in the classroom. On the other hand, the dimension of diversified teaching is identified with less presence. The scarce modalities used by teachers in their pedagogical practice to favor representation, expression and motivation for learning are discussed, which are essential principles for the development of learning. The study also reveals the importance of learning for the timely acquisition of knowledge and feedback of concepts in early childhood students.
Research on sharing economics classroom teaching methods based on innovative talent cultivation
Authors: YU Jun
Published: November 2023

The training of professional talents must keep pace with the times. In the era of the Internet and big data, economic and social development requires economics talents not only to master economic theory, but also to master emerging subject knowledge such as big data and modern information technology to help promote the healthy development of new industries and new business formats. The ability structure and knowledge structure required by traditional teaching methods are out of touch with the needs of the times. Currently, not only sharing economics courses, but also professional textbooks on sharing economics are in short supply in the industry. Based on this, this article explores the classroom teaching methods of sharing economics from the perspective of innovative talent cultivation, with a view to providing possible reference for the classroom teaching design of other courses.
Research on effective teaching in vocational education from the perspective of school-enterprise cooperation
Authors: ZHAO Yanyan
Published: November 2023

This article explores the importance and development trends of vocational education, as well as vocational education models from the perspective of school-enterprise cooperation. Vocational education plays a crucial role in meeting market demands and enhancing the quality of the workforce, with future trends including technological integration and personalized learning. School-enterprise cooperation models encompass internships, dual-system education, and project-driven education, which help students gain practical work experience and problem-solving abilities. The article also discusses effective teaching methods applied in school-enterprise cooperation to improve the quality and practicality of vocational education. In summary, vocational education and school-enterprise cooperation provide essential avenues for nurturing professionals with practical skills and competencies, and they will continue to play a key role in the future.
Towards Human-Level Safe Reinforcement Learning in Atari Library
Authors: Afriyadi Afriyadi , Herry Utomo Wiranto
Published: November 2023

Reinforcement learning (RL) is a powerful tool for training agents to perform complex tasks. However, from time-to-time RL agents often learn to behave in unsafe or unintended ways. This is especially true during the exploration phase, when the agent is trying to learn about its environment. This research acquires safe exploration methods from the field of robotics and evaluates their effectiveness compared to other algorithms that are commonly used in complex videogame environments without safe exploration. We also propose a method for hand-crafting catastrophic states, which are states that are known to be unsafe for the agent to visit. Our results show that our method and our hand-crafted safety constraints outperform state-of-the-art algorithms on relatively certain iterations. This means that our method is able to learn to behave safely while still achieving good performance. These results have implications for the future development of human-level safe learning with combination of model-based RL using complex videogame environments. By developing safe exploration methods, we can help to ensure that RL agents can be used in a variety of real-world applications, such as self-driving cars and robotics.
Systematic Literature Review: Machine Learning Methods in Emotion Classification in Textual Data
Authors: Wibawa Putu Widyantara Artanta , Pramartha Cokorda
Published: November 2023

Emotions are a person's response to an event. Emotions can be expressed verbally or nonverbally. Over time people can express their emotions through social media. Considering that emotion is a reflection of society's response, it is important to classify emotions in society to find out the community's response as information for consideration in decision-making. This study is aimed to identify and analyze the datasets, methods, and evaluation metrics that are being used in the classification of emotional texts in textual data from research data from 2013 to 2022. Based on the inclusion and exclusion design in selecting literature, a total of 50 kinds of literature were used in extracting and synthesizing data. Analysis of the data shows that out of 50 pieces of literature, there are 36 works of literature that use public datasets while 14 kinds of literature use private datasets. In the method of developing models for classifying, the SVM and Naive Bayes models are the most popular among the other models. In evaluating the model, the F-measure or F1-score metric is the most widely used metric compared to other metrics. There are three main contributions identified in this study, namely methods, models, and evaluation
Heart Chamber Segmentation in Cardiomegaly Conditions Using the CNN Method with U-Net Architecture
Authors: Saputra Tommy , Nurmaini Siti , Roseno Muhammad Taufik , Syaputra Hadi
Published: November 2023

Cardiomegaly is a disease in which sufferers show no symptoms and have symptoms such as shortness of breath, abnormal heartbeat and edema. Cardiomegaly will cause the sufferer's heart to pump harder than usual. Early diagnosis of cardiomegaly can help make decisions about whether the heart is abnormal or normal. In addition, due to the problem that manual examination takes time and requires human interpretation and experience, tools are needed to automatically develop and identify normal and abnormal hearts. Therefore, this study proposes cardiac chamber segmentation using 2D (two-dimensional) ultrasound convolutional neural networks for rapid cardiomegaly screening in clinical applications based on heart ultrasound examination. The proposed approach uses a CNN with a U-Net architecture model with abnormal and normal heart data. The research results obtained used the pixel matrix evaluation Avg_accuracy of 99.50%, Val_accuracy of 97.98% and Mean_IoU of 90.01%.
СУЧАСНІ КОНЦЕПЦІЇ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ ВИСОКОТЕХНОЛОГІЧНОГО СЕКТОРУ УКРАЇНИ ТА КРАЇН СВІТУ
Authors: Гайова Діана , Бугас Наталія
Published: November 2023

В статті розглянуто сучасні підходи та концепції, що використовуються для оцінювання конкурентоспроможності високотехнологічного сектору України та інших країн світу. Розкрито важливість розвитку міжнародного трансферу технологій як одного з стимуляторів підвищення міжнародної конкурентоспроможності високотехнологічних підприємств, наведено основні проблеми, які наразі перешкоджають ефективному здійсненню міжнародного трансферу технологій, до яких належать проблеми комерціалізації, фінансування досліджень і розробок, юридичні перешкоди та недосконалість системи інкубації технологій. В дослідженні обґрунтовано різноманітні методи та показники, включаючи інноваційність, дослідницьку діяльність, доступність фахівців, інфраструктуру, та інші аспекти, які впливають на конкурентоспроможність в галузі високих технологій. Дослідження також розглядає важливі висновки та порівняння між Україною та іншими країнами у цьому контексті, визначаючи перспективи та можливості для подальшого розвитку високотехнологічного сектору. Так, після проведення аналізу рівня конкурентоспроможності вітчизняних високотехнологічних підприємств було сформульовано перелік проблем, що заважають його підвищенню на рівні людських ресурсів, проблем інфраструктури, фінансових ресурсів, проблем технологічних ресурсів та запропоновано загальні напрямки їх вирішення. Встановлено, що основним показником, який надає загальне розуміння конкурентоспроможності країни на міжнародному рівні є Глобальний індекс конкурентоспроможності (GCI), який є комплексним і який відображає мікроекономічні та макроекономічні основи національної конкурентоспроможності, так, конкурентоспроможність як сукупність інститутів, політики та факторів визначає рівень продуктивності країни, основні напрями підвищення міжнародної конкурентоспроможності високотехнологічних підприємств є стабілізація політичної та економічної ситуації; внесення змін до законодавства, а саме вдосконалення судової системи; а також підвищення рівня життя громадян загалом.
УПРАВЛІННЯ ПОВЕДІНКОЮ СПОЖИВАЧІВ З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ НЕЙРОМАРКЕТИНГУ
Authors: Афанасьєва Ольга , Белоус Катерина
Published: November 2023

Відзначено, що в сучасних умовах увага споживчої аудиторії до традиційних засобів просування зменшується. Доведено ефективність нейромаркетингу, який зосереджується на розумінні взаємодії пізнання та емоцій у поведінці споживачів. Встановлено, що він має комплексний характер, а об’єктом дослідження виступають спонтанні людські реакції на впливи, що виникають на підсвідомому рівні та аналіз викликаних ними змін. Доведено, що споживачі спроможні приймати рішення не тільки виходячи з раціональних міркувань, а й через емоції, що спричинені зовнішніми впливами. Охарактеризовано фактори, здатні позначитись на поведінці споживача та методи, які використовуються в нейромаркетингових дослідженнях. Відзначено, що технології нейромаркетингу реалізуються через канали, які дозволяють впливати на поведінку споживачів. Досліджено їх види. Встановлено причини, які гальмують використання нейромаркетингу.
MANAGEMENT OF HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT IN SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES - THEORETICAL REVIEW
Authors: Їхан Жанг , Лукаш Світлана
Published: November 2023

Talent is the most important resource in the 21st century, and human resources play a crucial role in the survival and development of small and medium-sized enterprises. However, due to various reasons such as the weak strength of small and medium-sized enterprises themselves and the lack of advantages in the external environment, there are many problems in human resource management of small and medium-sized enterprises. This article analyzes the current situation of human resource management in small and medium-sized enterprises in China, and analyzes the problems that exist in human resource management: inadequate awareness of human resource management among managers, non-standard human resource planning, inadequate professionalism of human resource management personnel, lack of necessary human resource management evaluation after human resource management, narrow channels for human resource management, insufficient investment in funds, and lack of competitive advantage. And analyze the causes of the problems and propose corresponding specific improvement measures.
ПРОБЛЕМНІ АСПЕКТИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ВНУТРІШНІМ СЕРЕДОВИЩЕМ СТАРТАПУ НА РІЗНИХ ЕТАПАХ ЖИТТЄВОГО ЦИКЛУ
Authors: Бєлікова Надія
Published: November 2023

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням ідентифікації та вирішення проблем у сфері управління внутрішнім середовищем стартапів. Актуальність підтверджується тією важливою роль, що стартапи відіграватимуть у повоєнній відбудові України внаслідок своєї здатності бути драйверами успіху в пріоритетних секторах економіки України, а також тим, що науково-методичне забезпечення управління стартапами розвинуто недостатньо повно. У статті визначені проблемні аспекти у сфері управління внутрішнім середовищем стартапу та можливі шляхи їх вирішення. На різних етапах життєвого циклу стартапу можуть реалізовуватися різні інструменти управління, а в результаті його реалізації має бути створена база знань, що забезпечить конкурентні переваги в поточній ринковій ситуації, потенціал для відкриття та впровадження нових технологій, управлінських рішень та здатність генерувати нові тренди в інноваційному розвитку.