bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Students' Creative Thinking Ability Through Open-Ended Problem Learning
Authors: Erprabowo Alfian , Caswita Caswita
Published: August 2023

One of the elements affecting students' success rates in the learning process is their capacity for mathematical creativity. According to survey findings, pupils still have a limited capacity for mathematical creativity in their learning, as evidenced by the markers of this capacity. This study sought to ascertain how adopting open-ended problem learning models affected students' mathematical and creative thinking skills. This study employs quantitative research and descriptive methodologies. This study employed a research design was quasi-experimental research. The investigation employed a posttest-only control group design. Students in class VII made up the study's population. Class VIIb and VIIc samples were used in this study. Class VIIc serves as the control class and follows a traditional learning approach while Class VIIb serves as the experimental class. Research strategies for gathering data take the shape of tests. t-test data analysis formula. Based on the one-sided test calculation results, it can be seen that the average mathematical creative thinking ability of students using the Open-Ended Problem learning model is higher than the average mathematical creative thinking ability of students using conventional learning models, meaning that there is an influence using the Open-Ended Problem learning model on students' mathematical creative thinking abilities. The study's overall conclusion is the Open-Ended Problem learning approach has an impact on students' mathematical and creative thinking skills.
Systematic Literature Review: Application of Dynamic Geometry Software To Improve Mathematical Problem-Solving Skills
Authors: Susanto Nabilla Calista Putri , Hartati Sulis Janu , Standsyah Rahmawati Erma
Published: August 2023

This study aims to review the literature on applying dynamic geometry software to improve mathematical problem-solving skills. The research method used is Systematic Literature Review (SLR), which includes planning, implementation, and reporting. Searching for articles using the Publish or Perish tool in the Google Scholar database. There were 100 articles found at the initial stage, with 15 that met the inclusion and exclusion benchmarks. The results of this study show that: 1). The Asian continent is the most widely used location in the application of dynamic geometry software, 2) Secondary school education level dominates research exposure, 3) Geogebra is the most widely used software in the application of dynamic geometry software to improve mathematical problem-solving, 4) The application of dynamic geometry software is dominated by Schoenfield's problem-solving theory where the use of software can meet five stages of problem-solving Schoenfield, i.e., reading, analysis, exploration, planning, implementation, and verification.
Analysis of Mathematical Reasoning Ability In Terms of Students’ Mathematical Learning Independence
Authors: Hasna Annisa , Maimunah Maimunah , Suanto Elfis
Published: August 2023

Mathematical reasoning is one of the important mathematical abilities possessed by students. This ability can be improved through mathematical learning independence. Mathematical learning independence is currently not visible in conventional learning from teachers. Low mathematical learning independence makes students' mathematical reasoning abilities also not realized properly. The purpose of this study was to describe students' mathematical reasoning abilities in terms of mathematical learning independence of MAN 2 Pekanbaru students. The research method is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of mathematical reasoning ability tests and mathematical learning independence questionnaires. This study found that the mathematical reasoning abilities of students with high mathematical learning independence were better than students with medium and students with medium mathematical learning independence were better than students with low mathematical learning independence.
Improving Students' Mathematical Communication Ability Through Problem-Based Learning Assisted By Baamboozle
Authors: Kajori Febbyana Ilwan , Hendriana Benny
Published: August 2023

Mathematical communication ability is a must-have ability for students but several studies show students' communication ability are still low. This study aims to improve students' mathematical communication ability through Problem-Based Learning assisted by Baamboozle in opportunity material. Baamboozle is an learning media that helps teachers to present an outline of material concepts, increases students' sense of cooperation to gain knowledge and makes learning activities more enjoyable. The subject of this study was located at one of the South Jakarta State Senior High Schools in class X-4 with a total of 33 students. The classroom action research method was chosen as a research method that adapts the Kemmis and Taggart methods. Data were collected using tests, and analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results of the study revealed a rise in the percentage of students who had high-level of mathematical communication ability in each cycle, in the first cycle recording 63.64% and in the second cycle recording 78.79%. Therefore, Problem-Based Learning assisted by Baamboozle can improve ability of mathematical communication and make learning activities more active and fun.
The Effect of Math Anxiety on Academic Procrastination of Junior High School Students
Authors: Maghfiroh Lusiana Nur , Pradipta Trisna Roy
Published: August 2023

Academic procrastination is a form of task avoidance that occurs due to the inability to complete a task. One of the effects of academic procrastination on students is that it causes students to have limitations in learning mathematics, which is often referred to as math anxiety. This study aims to determine the effect of academic procrastination on math anxiety experienced by junior high school students facing the dynamics of the transition of learning from online to offline. This study used a quantitative approach with a survey and the subjects of this study were seventh grade junior high school students in one of the cities in Bekasi. The instruments in this study used valid instruments and had gone through expert testing with a total of 11 indicators and 28 items for math anxiety and 4 indicators and 16 items for academic procrastination. This study describes a descriptive quantitative measure measured by RASCH model using Winstep and SPSS software. The results showed that the person correlation coefficient was 0.312 with a Sig, (2-tailed) = 0.004 <0.05, indicating a correlation between variables of 9.7%, which means that math anxiety may underlie academic procrastination, which is classified as weak. Since the regression coefficient is positive, the conclusion is that math anxiety has a positive effect on academic procrastination.
Description of The Mathematical Logical Thinking Abilities of Students with Special Needs
Authors: Cholifah Alifia Nur , Pradipta Trisna Roy
Published: August 2023

This study aims to describe the mathematical logical thinking abilities of students with special needs. This was a qualitative study that followed a case study design. The research subjects were selected using purposive sampling. The source of data in the study were 12th grade high school students, a total of 5 students with special needs (hearing impaired). This research was conducted in one of the schools in Jakarta. Data collection was done by administering a mathematical logical thinking ability test, conducting interviews, and categorizing students according to their level of mathematical logical thinking ability. The results of this study show that there are 2 students who have level 2 mathematical logical thinking ability. There is 1 student who has mathematical logical thinking ability level 1. There are 2 students with mathematical logical thinking ability level 0. Students with level 2 mathematical-logical thinking ability are able to fulfil all indicators of mathematical-logical thinking ability. Students with level 1 mathematical-logical thinking ability were able to fulfill three indicators of mathematical-logical thinking ability. Students with level 0 mathematical-logical thinking ability were unable to fulfill the indicators of mathematical-logical thinking ability.
Algebra Reasoning Ability Viewed From Student Gender Differences
Authors: Kurniyasih Nur , Nugraheni Esti Ambar
Published: August 2023

Algebraic reasoning skills are important for students to master, with algebraic reasoning students are able to solve everyday problems in algebraic form. Gender is one of the factors that differentiates students' reasoning abilities in solving math problems. This study aims to describe algebraic reasoning in terms of gender differences. This type of research is qualitative with research subjects of four students taken from 31 students, Middle School class VIII by selecting two female students and two male students based on the average score level of each gender in solving System of linear equations of two variables questions based on indicator of algebraic reasoning ability. Data collection techniques in this study were tests, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the algebraic reasoning of female subjects is higher than that of male subjects. Some of the factors for the low algebraic reasoning of the subject include: the subject is not careful and forgets the formulas that have been taught.
Analysis of Students' Mathematical Literacy Ability on Sequences and Series Material Through The Application of Problem Based Learning
Authors: Amalia Kiki , Nuriadin Ishaq
Published: August 2023

Mathematical literacy ability is the ability to understand and to use mathematics in various contexts to solve problems and explain how mathematics can be applied in everyday life. The aim of this study was to analyze students' mathematical literacy abilities in the material for sequences and series using problem based learning (PBL). The sample of this research was class XI SMA as many as 36 students and the subject was determined using purposive sampling. Tests, interviews, and documentation were used as data collection techniques. The research instrument was in the form of a mathematical literacy ability test on sequences and series material as well as interview guidelines that had been validated thereforehe instrument being suitable for use. The results of the study showed that the application of PBL to the matter of sequences and series was able to achieve students' mathematical literacy skills. Students can solve problems systematically and correctly even though there are operations such as multiplication or addition of numbers or variables an error occurs and students from both high and low categories do not write conclusions at the end of the problem. From the ability to choose a strategy students are able to identify the information contained in the question, but not yet fully students can decide on a strategy and apply facts, operations and structures in finding solutions related to story problems on sequences and series material.
Development of LKPD Based on Contextual Teaching and Learning on Square and Rectangular Materials to Improve Learning Outcomes of Grade IV Elementary School Students
Authors: Oktapia Lisa , Siregar Lailatun Nur Kamalia
Published: August 2023

Student Worksheets (LKPD) are one of the teaching materials that play an important role in the learning process. In the data structure of mathematics subjects, LKPD is CTL-based with square and rectangular shapes. This research was conducted on grade IV students of SDN 106161 Laut Dendang. Elementary school students in the fourth grade were used as research participants. This study uses an analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation (ADDIE) model. The results of this study can be seen and proven by using the Likert scale to assess the material and aspects that are still being developed, namely: a) Validity that gets a score (4.8) from media experts and (4.43) from experts in materials. b) Efficiency, i.e. obtaining a score of 3.96 from students and 4.6 from teachers. c) Fairness of use of estimated N-Gain reaches value 0.8110. The study's findings, students' enthusiasm in learning math about square and rectangular shapes should be made easier for educators and prospective teachers. In addition, this development is expected to help students gain a deeper understanding of the subject matter they are learning, thereby increasing their interest in CTL-based LKPD exercises.
Analysis of Students' Difficulties In Solving Minimum Competency Assessment Questions In Terms of Mathematical Communication Skills
Authors: AL-Ashri Lazuardi Sastra , Awalludin Subhan AJiz
Published: August 2023

The minimum competency assessment is used in developing students' numeracy literacy skills to have 21st-century skills. However, students' difficulties in solving minimum competency assessment questions will cause unsatisfactory results. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze further students' difficulties in solving the minimum competency assessment questions, including mathematical communication skills. This study used qualitative research methods with descriptive analysis techniques to examine these difficulties. The data collection techniques used were observation, tests, and interviews. The research was conducted by giving students a minimum competency assessment test, and then the results were analyzed so that six research subjects were obtained. Then interviews were performed according to the guidelines that had been made for the six subjects. The results showed that subjects with high communication skill categories needed help compiling solution ideas and complete answers written by students. Then subjects in the medium category had difficulty in three indicators: linking the information given into mathematical concepts, compiling mathematical ideas, and generalizing. Meanwhile, subjects in the low category experienced difficulties in each indicator, and most did not answer the questions. So it is concluded that subjects with high communication ability categories have fewer difficulties when solving minimum competency assessment questions than subjects with medium and low levels.
Exploring The Student’s Problem-Solving Skills In Missouri Mathematic Project Learning From The Self-Regulated Learning In Statistics Material
Authors: Karim Abdul , Ambarwati Lukita , Aziz Tian Abdul
Published: August 2023

Education is the heart of the world. Exploration activities demonstrate students' mathematical problem-solving skills. Research purposes; The first, Identification learning outcomes by describing high, medium, and low Self-Regulated Learning (SRL) problem-solving abilities through the Missouri Mathematics Project (MMP). The second is to find out if the MMP model has a role in achieving classical mastery in its ability to solve mathematical problems the average value is it purpose achieved ≥ 80 in 75% of all samples. Mixed method, concurrent embedded design. A total of 75 students of the 8th grade of the SMP Pesantren Attaqwa Bogor in 2022-2023. Data from Problem-solving skills tests, SRL questionnaires, and interviews. Include 6 subjects; two high SRL students, two medium SRL students, and two low SRL students are picked from the 75 SRL-enrolled students. The teacher of the topic to be questioned in this study choose which students to interview. The research results show that: First, Students with high SRL are able to master the 4 components of Polya problem solving; medium SRL students are still able to understand the problem, make a settlement plan, carry out the settlement plan but are less able to re-examine the work; low SRL students are able to understand the problem but are less able to make a settlement plan, carry out the completion plan and re-check the work. Secondly, the KPM of statistical material students in the MMP model exceeded the mastery learning average score of ≥ 80 in 75% of class VIII students.
prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in Type 2 Diabetic Patients in Baghdad Teaching Hospital
Authors: Alazawi Omar F. , Allawi Ali A. Dyab , Saleh Saleh A.
Published: August 2023

Summary: Background: There is an epidemic of several non communicable diseases and metabolic abnormalities in humans including hypertension, obesity, hyperlipidemia, low high density lipoprotein cholesterol, microalbuminurea, and insulin resistance. These diseases and metabolic abnormalities have been collectively classified as metabolic syndrome and are closely associated with type 2 diabetes and other health problems including death. objectives: To investigate the prevalence of metabolic syndrome among type 2 diabetic patients in Baghdad teaching hospital,the frequency, and distribution of risk factors according to gender groups in our studied patients with metabolic syndrome in order to have an idea of the commonest possibly treated and prevented risk factors to decrease morbidity and mortality of metabolic syndrome. Patients and methods: A cross sectional study was done during the period 1st March 2011 till the 1st of March 2012, a sample of 220 patients with diabetes mellitus who accepted to take part in this study was recruited. All patients were subjected to clinical examination and laboratory tests according to the updated ATP111 criteria, in which we measured blood pressure,waist circumference, fasting blood sugar, fasting high density lipoprotein level and fasting triglyceride level, these data were analyzed by Statistical package for social science version 18. Results: There were 220 patients with mean age of (54.52± 9.5), male to female ratio 1.4, metabolic syndrome was present in 41.8% (92) and 58.2% (128) had no metabolic syndrome . The frequency of positive risk factors in association with metabolic syndrome were, for the waist circumference 114 patients (51.8%), high triglyceride level 65 patients (25.5%), low high density lipoprotein level 10 patients (4.5%), hypertension ≥ 130/85 mmHg 117 patients(53.15%) and fasting blood sugar 220 patients (100%). Conclusions: The study showed that metabolic syndrome prevalence still an important factor for the morbidity and mortality of Iraqi patient in spite of its low prevalence compared to other similar studies. Key Words: metabolic syndrome,type 2 diabetes mellitus.
A Comparative Study of Laparoscopic Bariatric Surgery : An Iraqi Experience
Authors: Mukhtar Ramiz S.
Published: August 2023

Summary: Background: The World Health Organization has declared that obesity is a disease of pandemic significance. The number of performed bariatric procedures has rapidly and considerably increased over the past decade. The most frequently performed and best studied procedures are laparoscopic gastric banding (LAGB), laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) and laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (LRYGB). Objectve: To provide a critical appraisal of the most important scientific evidence comparing the short term outcomes of these three weight-reduction procedures (laparoscopic gastric banding (LAGB), laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG), and laparoscopic Roux-en-Y bypass (LRYGB)) using retrospectively collected data for patients with morbid obesity in Iraq. Patients and Methods: Between August 2010 and November 2012, three types of bariatric operations (LAGB, LSG, LRYGB) were performed in a hospital in Baghdad for patients with morbid obesity by the same team. A total of 32 patients underwent LAGB operation (21 women and 11 men) with a mean age of years = 33.77 (range 16 to 52 years), and of the 29 patients underwent LSG operation (22 women and 7 men) with a mean age of years = 33.86 (range 20 to 52 years) and of the 9 patients underwent LRYGB (7 women and 2 men) with a mean age of years= 35.11 (range 25 to 45 years). Thereafter patients were followed up monthly for the first 3 months postoperatively. Results: Using statistical Package for the Social Sciences Software (SPSS) version 15,we found the mean weight loss 1 month after surgery was 10.97kg (range 5-25 kg) for LAGB, 12.34 kg (range 6-21 kg) for LSG and 12.33 kg (range 10-20kg) for LRYGB. Mean weight loss 3 months after surgery was 18.81kg (range 7-38 kg) for LAGB, 22.48kg (range 10-59 kg) for LSG and 24.33kg (range 16-40kg) for LRYGB. Conclusion: The results from our study showed that all the studied procedures had a significant weight reduction rate in the first three months post operatively and that LRYGB is superior to the LAGB and LSG in weight reduction, although, all procedures are associated with marked weight loss. The age of the patients did not influence the decrease in BMI or affect the type of the procedure in weight reduction for the studied group. The results of this study do not diverge from those previously reported in the literature regarding the complications and the resolution or at least improvement of medical co-morbidities after these three procedures had been proved in this study. Keyword: laproscopy . Barialric, Surgery, Iraq.
Rotavirus infection as a cause watery diarrhea
Authors: Ibraheem Mohammad F. , Saeed Dhiaa H
Published: August 2023

SummaryBackground: Rotavirus infection is the most commoncause of watery viral diarrhea in children younger than 5 years of age; it is a major cause of childhood morbidity and mortality.Objective:The aim of the study is todetermine the clinical picture, age distribution of patients with rotavirus infection and their maternal educational background.Patients &methods: A total of 202 patients suffering from diarrhea were included in this study, over 6 months period( from 1stof March 2011to 30th of August 2011),in Children Welfare Teaching hospital. History and physical examinationwere carried out, anthropometrics measures were done and plotted on Centers for Disease Control& World Health Organization charts to determine the nutritional status.Stool was collected for General stoolexamination, stool PH, stool culture and stool for rotavirus antigen.Results: The study showed that41 children out of202 were rotavirus positive (20.29%) , and (192) (94.69%) of diarrhea occur below 2 years of age mainly between 6-12 months old(138) (68,32%), most of the mothers of the patients were illiterate (78)(38.6%),all of the patients were dehydrated and with the other clinical features( diarrhea ,vomiting ,fever).Most of the cases of rotavirus infection occurred with mixed feed children23/41(57%).Conclusions: Rotavirus infection is an important cause of diarrhea especially in the last 6 months of the first year of life.Poor maternal educationis risk factors in occurrence of diarrhea.Keywords: watery diarrhea, rotavirus infection.
Qualitative Analysis of a Time-Delay Transmission Model for COVID-19 Based on Susceptible Populations With Basic Medical History
Authors: Yang Huan , Lin Xiaolin , Wu Jing
Published: August 2023

Based on the SEIR COVID-19 epidemic model of susceptible people with basic medical histories, this paper introduces time delay, establishes a class of COVID-19 time-delay transmission model, obtains the basic reproduction number of its transmission, and determines the existence of the equilibrium point of the model. The global stability of the equilibrium point is proved by constructing the Lyapunov function and using the LaSalle invariance principle. The theoretical results are verified by numerical simulation, and the impact of different time delays on the spread of COVID-19 is discussed.
Recognising the Rheumatological Needs of Neurodivergent Females
Authors: Martin Ren , Taylor Rachael , Kelly Clive
Published: August 2023

We experience life and interact with others in a multitude of ways. The term ‘neurodivergence’ refers to variations from what is considered typical or normal. Neurodivergence influences an individual’s behaviour in social situations and is associated with atypical emotional responses. This can precipitate inequity and rejection. Neurodivergent females are especially prone to many physical and psychological health issues, and musculoskeletal disorders account for a significant proportion of these. Research and education into neurodivergent conditions in females should inform the reassessment of clinicians’ present approach to those who present with multiple unexplained symptoms. Obtaining official confirmation of a neurodivergent condition improves access to support services and helps them and their family better understand themselves and the challenges they face. This commentary highlights the increased risk of developing rheumatological disease for females with neurodivergent conditions and suggests how clinicians might increase their awareness of this.
Climate Change! We are finished!
Authors: Nsereko Norman David
Published: August 2023

Climate change is a reality on the face of the globe as existing natural systems are being destroyed left and right. The realities of the catastrophic nature of climate change are manifested in the apparent extreme events such as extreme heat and winds, incessant forest fires, droughts, devastating floods, unpredictable weather patterns, famine, livelihood insecurity and a number of species of plants and animals have gone extinct. All over the world, both highly and less sophisticated observers of the world’s current biodiversity are appealing to humanity to effectively safeguard globally significant ecosystem services and ensure ecological resilience related to the current state of affairs in order to protect nature from being destroyed. Understanding of the facts that underplay the occurrences of climate change may not be on a similar footing worldwide. Hence, this poem is developed to resonate the ontological construction of reality in basically collectivistic cultures as a contribution to conceptualize the apparent extreme events, habitat degradation and to address attempts to fix the warming earth by these particular inhabitants on the globe.
Influence of Risk Perception and Destination Image Mediated by Satisfaction Towards Destination Loyalty in Tanjung Lesung Tourism
Authors: Rianthomy Adam Raihan , Prayoga Tasya Zahwa , Rahmiati Filda , Goenadhi Felix
Published: August 2023

COVID-19 is seen as a hazard to the tourist sector. Knowing visitors' views of pandemic risk can help develop an effective and efficient approach to increasing the volume of visits to Tanjung Lesung. This study investigates the link and impact of perceived risk (health and socio-psychological) and destination image (cognitive and affective images) on destination loyalty mediated by Tourist Satisfaction. This study used a quantitative methodology using non-probability purposive sampling to provide this analysis. The sample analyzed included people who visited Tanjung Lesung, and 150 respondents who fit these criteria were discovered. Using the SEM-PLS method, this investigation's significance level was 5%. The results indicate that perceived risk was found to influence satisfaction also destination loyalty; hence destination image was found not to have a significant influence. From here, tourist industry players and the government may collaborate to strengthen public communication methods to boost the industry's favorable image and overcome crisis.
Water Pressure Data Recording System On Pipes Based On The Internet Of Things Networking
Authors: Anwar Khoerul , Yunus Mahmud , Yuniar Eka
Published: August 2023

Measurement system technology is increasing along with the development of digital technology. Likewise, the technology for measuring water pressure in pipes is made digitally, although many conventional measurements still exist, such as the flow meter in housing in general. The purpose of this research is to make a tool based on Internet of Things technology, especially water pressure sensors that are installed in various water sources to obtain data in real time to ensure sufficient pressure to push water to the customer. Each water pressure sensor node is monitored from the system dashboard in real time. In this paper, the author offers an IoT-based measurement system for microcontroller technology on a smart pressure meter using a water pressure sensor controlled by the NodeMCU and the pressure bar is calculated then the data is sent to the cloud with the GPRS module. The results will be displayed on the monitoring system dashboard in form of pressure data, volume in the water reservoir. The results of this study are the implementation of DWM IoT technology is able to monitor water pressure at several PDAM nodes by recording data and displaying pressure data in real time graphical form on the DWM IoT dashboard.
Islamic Leadership: Prophet Muhammad as a Role Model for being Charismatic, Transformational, and Servant Leader
Authors: Kamaluddin Kamaluddin , Citaningati Putri Rizka
Published: August 2023

A well-functioning organization or company requires a capable leader who can effectively motivate and influence the people around them. Numerous leadership models serve as the foundation for appointing leaders in different organizations. For a devout Muslim, the Prophet Muhammad SAW serves as an exemplary leader. This qualitative study, utilizing a literature review method, aims to uncover the leadership traits of the Prophet Muhammad SAW within three leadership models: Charismatic Leadership, Transformational Leadership, and Servant Leadership. The results proofs how Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) embodies transformational leadership by articulating a visionary perspective of the future and inspiring his followers to achieve greatness. Furthermore, it highlights his role as a servant leader, prioritizing the needs of others, fostering meaningful relationships, and cultivating a sense of togetherness within the community. By analyzing the principles employed by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), this research provides valuable insights into the application of his leadership traits for contemporary leadership models, encouraging leaders to emulate his exemplary qualities for the betterment of their organizations and communities.
The Effect of Psychological Empowerment on Individual Readiness for Change with Perceived Organizational Support as A Moderator Factor: Case in Indonesian Employees of Banking Industry
Authors: Soeharso Silverius Y. , Raihanah Miskah
Published: August 2023

In Indonesia the phenomenon of organizational change occurs a lot. Many industrial sectors affected by digitalization. One of them is the banking industry. These changes occur as a result of the industrial revolution 4.0 or often called the digital era 4.0. This study aims to determine the role of mediators of perceptions of organizational support on banking industry employees on the effect of psychological empowerment on individual readiness to change. The sample used in this study was 149 banking industry employees, particularly those who worked as tellers and customer service. The findings indicated a notable impact of psychological empowerment on the individual readiness to embrace change (R2 = 0.206; Sig. = 0.000). When Perceived Organizational Support is added to the moderator variable, R2 coefficient increases to 0.258; Sig.0.000, which means that Perceived Organizational Support can moderated the relationship between psychological empowerment and individual readiness for change in Indonesia’s banking industry employees. The implication of this study, companies providing feedback related to employee performance provides employee opportunities for career development.
Accountability Concept of Village Fund Management through Religious Spirit
Authors: Prasetio Januar Eko , Sabihaini Sabihaini
Published: August 2023

Village funds management and its accountability reports in Indonesia are very important since it relates directly to many people in villages and deals with a significant amount of funds. The accountability of village funds is also beneficial for the sustainability of the local government development. This study tries to deconstruct the accountability of the village funds using samples from eight villages in Tempel district, Sleman regency, Special Province of DI. Yogyakarta. The village heads, village secretaries, members of the village management board, and village treasurers were selected as the main informant. The validity of the data was done by several tests, namely credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability tests. Results indicate that the accountability of village fund management in the observed sample sites covers vertical accountability, horizontal accountability, social accountability and spiritual accountability. This study implies that the ongoing accountability performed by the village fund managers is accountability from the perspective of both the world and the hereafter.
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Authors: . .
Published: August 2023

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Передумови розвитку та популяризації вейкбордингу в Україні на сучасному етапі
Authors: Куницька Анастасія
Published: August 2023

Анотація. Сьогодні вейкбординг є одним з видів спорту, що найбільш динамічно розвивається. Популяризація його обумовлена естетичною привабливістю та емоційною насиченістю, інноваціями та технологіями, наявністю інституцій, що популяризують вид спорту, проводять спортивні заходи. Мета. Шляхом опитування визначити чинники, що впливають на розвиток та популяризацію вейкбордингу в Україні. Методи. Аналіз науково-методичної літератури та даних мережі Інтернет, опитування, систематизація та узагальнення. Результати. Серед експертів є неоднозначне сприйняття вейкбордингу як виду спорту. Більшість експертів вважають його видом спорту, проте інші розглядають як масову оздоровчо-рекреаційну діяльність чи масовий спорт. Мотивація занять вейкбордингом різноманітна і включає інтерес до розвитку фізичних якостей, як хобі, як дозвілля, технічний і екстремальний вид спорту, відновлення після роботи або навчання, переключення з одного виду діяльності на іншу та формування вольових якостей. Вейкбординг у світі та в Україні розвивається переважно за кабельною версією (80 % у світі та 97,5 % в Україні). Як професійний вид спорту вейкбординг не має значного поширення в Україні, що пов’язано з рядом факторів, таких як матеріально-технічна складова, фінансування підготовки, наявність кадрів тощо. Оптимальною кількістю тренувань з вейкбордингу на тиждень, на думку більшості респондентів, є два–три рази, а на місяць – 15–20. Оптимальним віком початку занять цим видом спорту визначено від 5 до 8 років, при цьому в сучасному спорті спостерігається тенденція його до зменшення. Основний контингент, який на сучасному етапі займається вейкбордингом в Україні, – спортсмени, які почали займатися цим видом спорту в середньому в 26,2 ± 8,08 року. Багато опитуваних спробували свої можливості в інших видах спорту, перш ніж розпочати заняття вейкбордингом. Більшість українських спортсменів, які займаються вейкбордингом, самостійно оплачують усі витрати на тренування, що в середньому становить 45,675 тис. грн на рік. Проте лише 7,3 % респондентів виділяють фінансування для участі у змаганнях, решта беруть участь власним коштом. Переважна більшість вважають, що в Україні створено умови для тренувань з вейкбордингу, і на водних базах є всі необхідні умови для проведення тренувань та змагань.

Ключові слова: вейкбординг, тенденції, передумови, розвиток, популяризація, система змагань, фінансування, організаційна структура, мотивація.
Прогностична модель здоров’я дівчат середнього шкільного віку в контексті рухової активності та інших супутніх чинників
Authors: Мамедова Інна , Трачук Сергій , Долженко Людмила , Довгаль Василь , Сиротюк Сергій
Published: August 2023

Анотація. Всесвітня організація охорони здоров’я (ВООЗ) визначає рухову активність у повсякденному житті людей як потужний засіб поліпшення здоров’я особистості і суспільства, що сприятиме соціальному, культурному та економічному розвитку всіх країн. У керівних документах ВООЗ визначено змістові лінії популяризації рухової активності, де стратегія розбудови безпечного і здорового освітнього середовища визначає кінцевий результат. Мета. Визначити прогностичну модель здоров’я дівчат середнього шкільного віку з урахуванням рухової активності й інших супутніх чинників. Методи. Теоретичний аналіз і узагальнення наукової літератури; методика прогнозування ризику для здоров’я підлітків; методи математичної статистики. Результати. Прогностична наявність ризиків зниження здоров’я у дівчат міських шкіл нижча (58,82 %) порівняно з даними дівчат сільських шкіл, де показник становить 60,42 %. У дівчат сільських шкіл відсутність ризику зниження здоров’я відмічено у 39,58 % опитаних, що нижче, ніж у дівчат міських шкіл (41,18 %). Встановлено, що чинниками ризику зниження здоров’я підлітків є вік вище 14,5 року, надмірна маса тіла або її дефіцит, наявність хронічних захворювань, сон менше 9 год на добу, низький рівень доходів сім’ї, відсутність спільної рухової активності з батьками, організованої фізичної активності у повсякденному житті батьків. Також важливим фактором ризику для дівчат є кратність заняття спортом/танцями на тиждень та її тривалість менше 230 хв на тиждень.

Ключові слова: здоров’я, рухова активність, дівчата, прогностична модель.
«Eduball» як інноваційний міждисциплінарний педагогічний метод у фізичному вихованні. Огляд досліджень на обґрунтованості доказів
Authors: Хорькова Марина
Published: August 2023

Анотація. Останнім часом спостерігається підвищення інтересу до фізичної активності, що пов’язано з її позитивним впливом на академічні та когнітивні здібності. Існує велика кількість доказів того, що фізична активність впливає як на фізіологічний, так і на когнітивний розвиток. Одним із прогресивних методів, який поєднує фізичну активність з академічним навчанням і передбачає розвиток і вдосконалення когнітивних здібностей дітей через рух та гру, є метод EduBall. Це інноваційний підхід до навчання, заснований на міждисциплінарній моделі викладання фізичного виховання. Мета. Представити результати двадцятирічних досліджень впровадження інноваційного міждисциплінарного підходу у фізичному вихованні – методу EduBall. Методи. Аналіз, синтез, узагальнення та порівняння науково-методичної літератури. Результати. За ключовими словами «educational balls» та «EduBall» знайдено та опрацьовано статті, що представляють результати дослідження впровадження методики EduBall на уроках фізичної культури. Розглянуто вплив методики як на фізичну підготовленість і рухові навички, так і на когнітивні функції дітей. Отримані результати свідчать, що використання методу EduBall на уроках фізичної культури впливає на фізичну підготовленість дітей такою ж мірою, як і традиційна програма фізичного виховання. Але при цьому метод має більший позитивний вплив на загальну координацію тіла, координацію очей і рук, часово-просторове орієнтування, рівень розвитку координації обох рук та локомоторні навички учнів початкових класів. Також підтверджено суттєвий вплив фізичної активності з використанням EduBalls на мовні здібності дітей, навички читання та письма, графомоторні навички, математичні компетентності. Доведено, що метод EduBall є ефективним інструментом підтримання навчання для учнів з діагнозом дислексія. Дослідження були проведені у польських школах, але слід зазначити, що цей інноваційний міждисциплінарний педагогічний метод може стати ефективним засобом підтримання навчання і для українських дітей.

Ключові слова: educational balls, EduBall, фізичне виховання, когнітивні функції, навчальні досягнення.
Футбол як засіб соціалізації учасників бойових дій: стан, проблеми, перспективи
Authors: Крушинська Наталія , Матвєєв Сергій , Кириченко Роман
Published: August 2023

Анотація. Військові дії в Україні та повномасштабне вторгнення Росії на нашу територію призвели до суттєвого збільшення психологічних та фізичних травм учасників бойових дій. Після повернення до мирного життя травмуючі події війни негативно впливають на подальшу соціалізацію учасників бойових дій. Незадоволеність соціальним становищем, посттравматичний стресовий розлад, наявність самогубств – основні причини, що сповільнюють темпи соціалізації та адаптації бійців до звичайного життя. Як свідчать наукові дослідження і результати практики, ефективним засобом успішного переходу в умови мирного життя учасників бойових дій виступає фізкультурно-спортивна реабілітація. Застосування адекватних навантажень засобами популярних видів спорту, наприклад футболу, допомагає відновити фізичне та психологічне здоров’я. Впровадження фізкультурно-спортивної реабілітації на базі футболу веде до відновлення функцій організму, корекції рухових, емоційних і соціальних відхилень, поліпшення емоційної стійкості до стресових умов життя; нормалізації соціального статусу тощо. Проте у сучасній літературі процес соціалізації учасників бойових дій за допомогою занять футболом висвітлено недостатньо, що підкреслює актуальність даної роботи. Мета. Підвищення ефективності соціалізації учасників бойових дій засобами футболу. Методи. Аналіз, синтез, узагальнення наукової літератури, документальних джерел, порівняння та зіставлення. Результати. Проаналізовано міжнародний та вітчизняний досвід спортивної діяльності учасників бойових дій, які отримали психологічні та фізичні травми. Узагальнено основні перешкоди, що гальмують прогрес у використанні футболу учасниками бойових дій з інвалідністю та сформовано напрями його удосконалення.

Ключові слова: фізкультурно-спортивна реабілітація, соціалізація, спорт, футбол, бойові травми.
Розробка та впровадження навчальної програми з шашок для дітей 4–6 років в умовах гурткової роботи дошкільних навчальних закладів
Authors: Чижевська Надія
Published: August 2023

Анотація. Особливості розвитку когнітивних здібностей дітей у цьому віковому діапазоні 4–6 років по’вязані з розвитком уваги, мислення, пам’яті, мовлення, творчості. Діти починають розвивати здатність зосереджуватися на певних завданнях або предметах. Вони стають більш уважними і можуть утримувати увагу певний час. Навчання гри в шашки може виступити якісною методикою для набуття дитиною цих навичок. Мета. Розробити та впровадити навчальну програму з шашок для дітей 4–6 років в умовах гурткової роботи дошкільних навчальних закладів та перевірити її вплив на розвиток їхніх когнітивних здібностей. Методи. Аналіз літературних джерел та даних мережі Інтернет, педагогічне спостереження, експеримент, психологічне тестування, методи математичної статистики. Результати. Розроблена програма занять шашками для дітей 4–6 років спрямована на розвиток інтелектуальних і комунікаційних здібностей, логічного мислення та творчих здібностей, уваги та уяви, вміння планувати свої дії та розуміти їх наслідки, діяти в межах правил і вирішувати конфліктні ситуації адекватним шляхом. Програма розрахована на середню та старшу групи дошкільнят, складається з чотирьох етапів. Заняття проводили як гурткову роботу в дошкільних навчальних закладах. Експериментальна перевірка впливу занять гри в шашки на розкиток когнітивних здібностей – уваги, мислення, пам’яті, мовлення, творчості та внутрішньо-особистісної сфери дитини – довела її ефективність.

Ключові слова: інтелектуальні види спорту, шашки, програма, навчання, діти 4–6 років, когнітивні здібності, увага, мислення, пам’ять, творчі здібності, внутрішньо-особистісна сфера.
ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF IMPLEMENTATION BUDGET DECENTRALIZATION IN UKRAINE
Authors:   National Academy of Management, Shtuler Iryna , Lysai Jaroslav ,   National Academy of Management
Published: August 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis and evaluation of the implementation of budget decentralization in Ukraine. For the last decade, Ukraine has been operating under new conditions for the formation of inter-budgetary relations. Decentralization of power is taking place, which means reforming the local management system. This led to the formation of new administrative and territorial units - territorial communities. Legislation aimed at harmonizing Europe's international treaties is also being actively developed and adopted. However, at present, the local self-government of Ukraine has not yet acquired a powerful and financially capable form of exercise of public power. As of today, the European experience of local self-government in the implementation and implementation of fiscal decentralization has been implemented in Ukraine. In practice, this means that local self-government bodies independently and independently make decisions regarding revenues that fill their budgets and pay expenses. The article analyzes the replenishment and expenditures of local budgets, which include transfers to the state budget, and determines whether a deficit or surplus occurs in this case. The largest amount of cash receipts of local budgets was in 2018 and amounted to UAH 562,421.8 million, which is by UAH 196,278.7 million. more than in 2016. The amount of money spent by local budgets also grew every year. Studying financial decentralization, we will examine the tax component, because taxes and fees are the basis of financial support for the activities of local self-government bodies. Issues regarding the formation and formation of the optimal structure of replenishment of local budgets and the expansion of tax powers and competences of local authorities require attention.
Effect of Phosphorus Fertilizer and Seed Rates on Growth and Yield of Common Bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris L) in Kunduz, Afghanistan
Authors: Khaleeq Khalilullah , Bidar Abdul Kafil , Amini Ahmad Munir
Published: August 2023

A field experiment was conducted on the Effect of phosphorus fertilizer and seed rates on the growth and yield of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L) at the Farm of the agriculture faculty of Kunduz University during the spring season of 2023 to determine the optimum rates of phosphorus fertilizer and seed rates for maximum yield of common bean in the northeast of Afghanistan (Kunduz province). The treatment consists of three phosphorus levels (0kgP2O5ha-1, 40kgP2O5ha-1 and 80kgP2O5ha-1) and four combined seed rates (125 kgha-1, 150 kgha-1, 175 kgha-1 and 200 kg ha-1) laid out in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. The results revealed that phosphorus levels and different seed rates significantly affected on growth,  yield attributes and yield of common bean on plant height, Leaf area/plant (cm2), Brunches/plant, Root dry weight/plant(g),  Nodules/pant, No. of notes/plant, Pods/plant, Seeds/pod, 100 seed weight, seed yield/plant(g) and Grain Yield t/ha, the highest plant height (44.10cm), Leaf area/plant (217.18cm2), Brunches/plant(11.75), Root dry weight/plant (2.282g),  Nodules/pant (12.16),  Leaves/plant (47.833), No. of notes/plant (7.88), Pods/plant (16.98), Seeds/pod (6.97), 100 seed weight(34.536), seed yield/plant(8.83g) and Grain Yield (2.20t/ha) was in treatments 80kgP2O5ha-1 respectively. Seed rates were also significantly affected in treatment 200 kg ha-1 except for harvest index; all other yield attributes and yield was significant; the highest yield attributes and yield was in seed rate 200 kg ha-1. Thus 80kgP2O5ha-1with 200 kg ha-1 was found to be the best combination under northeast of Afghanistan agro-ecology as it gave higher values for yield and most yield related traits.
The Concept Of Female Body In Shallow Hal Movie
Authors: Nirmalawati Widya , Nurhayati Sulasih
Published: August 2023

The concept of the human body has existed since ancient Greece. The Greece philosopher halted from Plato, followers, and thinkers have different concepts about the body. The human body is so important that many discussion related to the body has always been an endless debate. This kind of debate is also depicted in Shallow Hal (SH) movie produced in 2001. The film shows the story of a man named Hal (Jack Black) and Mauricio (Jason Alexander). Both men have an interest in women who are slender and beautiful. Through the issue of the body by using the discourse analysis approach and Michel Foucault's theories of power, this study analyzes how the concept of the female body as a form of discipline is represented in the film. From the data in analysis, it is found that the beautiful concept reflected in the film shows that woman can be said to be beautiful if she has the standards prevailing in society; that is she must be slim, has big breasts, long legs, and a perfect body proportions. This concept is often presented by the media which eventually becomes the true standard of how the woman’s body should be. Hence, it can be said that the media plays a role in shaping the discourse how the concept of beauty of the acceptable female body. Media, in this case, is the main stakeholder in winning the discourse