bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Acute toxicity assessment of bioactive constituents from Salvia algeriensis (Desf.)
extracts: a promising natural agent against clinical bacterial isolates and pathogenic
fungi
Authors: Zohra Bouarsa Fatima , Djafri Karima , Noui Abdallah , Saadi Abdelkader , Selim Çakmak Yavuz
Published: August 2024

Salvia species are emerging as promising therapeutic agents due to their diverse bioactivity against various pathologies. This study was conducted to investigate the phytochemical profile, antimicrobial activity, and acute Toxicity of hydromethanolic extracts from Salvia algeriensis (Desf.) leaves, flowers, and roots. Chemical reaction tests and chromatographic analysis were employed to determine the chemical composition, while microdilution was used to determine the tested microorganisms' minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC).
The acute Toxicity of the leaf extract was carried out following the rules and guidelines of OECD 425. Toxicity parameters in Swiss albino mice were evaluated after a single dose of 500 mg/kg and 2000 mg/kg. According to the preliminary phytochemical screening results, terpenoids and polyphenols (flavonoids and tannins) were found in all plant parts, but coumarins were only found in the root extract. The HPLC-DAD analysis
revealed the presence of 16 phenolic compounds in varying amounts across the three extracts, of which rosmarinic acid, quercetin, caffeic acid, and 3-hydroxybenzoic acid were the most abundant. Selective antimicrobial activity was noticed, with the root extract demonstrating the most substantial effect against the two fungal strains tested. MIC values ranged from 0.3 to 10 mg/mL, and Gram-positive bacteria generally showedgreater susceptibility compared to Gram-negative bacteria. The LD50 was found to be greater than 2000 mg/kg.
There were no overt clinical symptoms of Toxicity. Body weights, organ weights, and temperatures were not significantly altered, and hematological analysis showed no significant differences. Salvia algeriensis (Desf.) extracts emerge as potential candidates for natural, non-toxic antimicrobial agents.
Keywords: Acute Toxicity; antimicrobial; HPLC-DAD; polyphenols; Salvia
Pelatihan Pembuatan Eco-Enzyme Sebagai Usaha Pengolahan Sampah Organik Di Desa Sungai Langka, Kecamatan Gedongtataan, Kabupaten Pesawaran
Authors: Silviyanti Serly , Aviati Yuniar , Ginting Simparmin Br.
Published: August 2024

Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk Meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan  masyarakat mengenai eco-enzyme sebagai usaha pengolahan sampah organik. Metode dalam pengabdian ini adalah  Participatory Learning and Action (PLA).  Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dapat terlaksana dengan baik dan memberikan dampak yang besar sesuai dengan maksud dan tujuan dari pelaksanaan program ini. Hal ini terlihat dari adanya peningkatan pengetahuan (aspek kognitif) masyarakat  mengenai peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai sampah, pengelolaan sampah dan eco-enzyme. Selain itu, dari segi afektif, muncul keinginan masyarakat untuk memperbaiki cara mereka mengelola sampah. Berdasarkan hasil diskusi, evaluasi dan penggalian informasi lebih dalam selama program ini berlangsung, diperlukan pelatihan dan pendampingan lebih lanjut khususnya tentang eco-enzyme. Dengan adanya pelatihan dan pendampingan lebih lanjut, masyarakat dapat memanfaatkan dan mengembangkan kembali kemampuan pembuatan eco-enzyme.
Pengenalan Konsep 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) dalam Peningkatan Kesadaran Lingkungan di SD Khoiru Ummah Bandar Lampung
Authors: Amien Elhamida Rezkia , Novita Dwi Dian , Tenaumbanua Mareli , Wisnu Febryan Kusuma
Published: August 2024

SD Khoiru Ummah merupakan salah satu sekolah dasar yang mengedepankan adab serta ilmu dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Salah satu hal yang paling penting yang perlu ditanamkan sejak dini adalah adab tentang kebersihan. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan mengatasi masalah tersebut yaitu dengan pengenalan dan penerapan konsep 3R (Reduce, Reuse, dan Recycle). Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menanamkan konsep kebersihan lingkungan serta menumbuhkan kebiasaan 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) sejak dini. Pengabdian dilaksanakan pada 9 Agustus 2022. Metode yang digunakan untuk mendukung kegiatan ini ialah dengan memberikan edukasi tentang pengolahan limbah skala rumah tangga. Tahapan kegiatan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini meliputi: perumusan masalah berupa identifikasi timbulan limbah, sosialisasi penanganan limbah yang tepat untuk anak-anak, pelatihan pengelolaan limbah, pendampingan, dan terakhir adalah evaluasi kegiatan. Materi kegiatan sangat relevan dengan kebutuhan siswa dimana masih banyak siswa yang belum memahami tentang jenis-jenis sampah dan penerapan 3R dalam pengolahan sampah. Seletah mengikuti pemaparan materi dan pelatihan, para siswa jauh lebih memahami jenis sampah dan konsep 3R yang ditunjukkan dari hasil jawaban pada lembar post test. Sebanyak 61% siswa memahami konsep 3R dan 86% siswa memahami jenis-jenis sampah rumah tangga. Selain itu, mitra sangat antusias terhadap kegiatan dan berharap kegiatan serupa dapat dilaksanakan kembali.
Pengaplikasian Bio-Pestisida Limbah Puntung Rokok pada Tanaman Alpukat di Pekon Sukamaju Kecamatan Lumbok Seminung Kabupaten Lampung Barat
Authors: Nugraha M. Rifki Yudha , Tiyando M. Panji , Gufran Tashbir , Latifah Anna Zakkia , Filya Kwinny Intan , Rizkiya Nadhiva Rakhis , Ramadina Nova Kurnia , Nur Muhammad , Widyastuti R A Diana
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai pentingnya pengggunaan bahan-bahan organik dan pemanfaatan limbah menjadi sesuatu yang bermanfaat dalam pertanian yang berkelanjutan, sebagai pupuk dan perawatan tanaman. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, metode yang digunakan berjenis kualitatif dengan pendekatan eksplanatif-deskriptif. Kegiatan pengabdian ini berhasil memberikan dampak yang signifikan pada masyarakat, dengan peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai pupuk organik, pengelolaan limbah puntung rokok menjadi bio-pestisida, dan perawatan tanaman alpukat. Masyarakat juga menjadi lebih berkeinginan untuk memperbaiki cara mereka mengolah sampah organik menjadi sesuatu yang berguna bagi tanaman dan mengurangi penggunaan pestisida kimia. Berdasarkan hasil diskusi, evaluasi, dan penggalian informasi selama program ini berlangsung, diperlukan pelatihan dan pendampingan lebih lanjut, terutama bab eksportir alpukat. Pelatihan dan pendampingan ini diharapkan dapat membantu masyarakat memperoleh hasil panen yang lebih baik dan mengembangkan cara menanam tanaman alpukat dengan lebih efisien.
Upaya Peningkatan Motivasi Siswa Sekolah Dasar Dengan Penerapan Berbagai Kegiatan Pembelajaran di Pekon Heni Arong Kecamatan Lombok Seminung, Kabupaten Lampung Barat
Authors: Indriyanto  , Hafizh Widyanto Muhammad , Agil Sriwahyuni  , Salfa Banafza  , Bilqiis Ariibah Yusriyah  , Andreano Saputra  , Alyaa Suci Nursyahbani  , Widyastuti RA Diana
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan  merupakan suatu tempat individu dalam menuntut ilmu dan membentuk karakter. Pendidikan memiliki peranan penting dalam menentukan masa depan, sehingga pelaksanaannya perlu dimaksimalkan. Saat ini, pemerintah berupaya memeratakan pendidikan ke seluruh wilayah mengingat pendidikan banyak dibutuhkan seperti pada saat bekerja. Namun, Di Indonesia masih terdapat wilayah yang masih rendah dalam hal pendidikan, dikarenakan individu cenderung lebih memilih bekerja. Banyak faktor yang dapat menjadi penyebab salah satunya adalah kurangnya motivasi dan kondisi lingkungan sekitar. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan dan motivasi tentang pentingnya melanjutkan pendidikan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di sekolah dasar Pekon Heni Arong dari tanggal 9 sampai 28 Januari 2023 dengan sasaran siswa kelas 5. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah pengajaran, senam, pelatihan tari, dan perlombaan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini berhasil memberikan dampak yang signifikan pada siswa terlihat dari antusias siswa yang mengikuti terus meningkat. Berdasarkan hasil diskusi, evaluasi, dan penggalian informasi selama program ini berlangsung, diperlukan pendampingan dan follow up lebih lanjut. Hal ini dimaksudkan agar kegiatan dapat terus berjalan dengan lancar dan motivasi siswa dapat terus meningkat.
Introduksi Model Agrosilvopastura Kepada Masyarakat Sekitar Hutan di Desa Kemutug Lor, Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Budiyoko  , Dharmawan Budi , Sunendar  , Zulkifli Lutfi , Rachmah Malinda Aptika , Utami Dewanti Risa , Saputro Wahyu Adhi , Prasetyo Kunandar
Published: August 2024

Ekosistem hutan Gunung Slamet memiliki peran penting bagi ekologi, ekonomi san sosial. Salah satu bentuk model pemanfaatan sumber daya hutan secara lestari adalah melalui penerapan agrosilvopastura. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk melakukan transfer pengetahuan kepada masyarakat sekitar hutan yang tergabung dalam Lembaga Masyarakat Desa Hutan (LMDH) Wana Karya Lestari tentang model agrosilvopstura dan meningkatkan pengetahuan mereka terkait model agrosilvopastura. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan dengan pendekatan participatory rural appraisal (PRA). Masyarakat sudah dilibatkan secara aktif mulai dari pra kegiatan, pelaksanaan kegiatan, sampai dengan pasca kegiatan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui bahwa pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat yang mengikuti penyuluhan tentang konsep agrosilvopastura meningkat setelah mereka memperoleh materi dan melakukan diskusi terarah. Pasca kegiatan ini masyarakat diharapkan dapat mengimplementasikan pengetahuan mereka dalam bentuk pengembangan demplot agrosilvopastura.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Produksi dan Pemasaran Produk Unggulan Madu di Desa Margacinta, Kabupaten Pangandaran, Jawa Barat
Authors: Widyaningrum Bakti , Mutolib Abdul , Helbawanti Octaviana , Anita Eka Putri , Erviyana Windiastuti
Published: August 2024

Margacinta Village has abundant tourism potential, one of which is natural honey bee cultivation. Honey farmers in Margacinta Village are organized into the Taruna Karya Honey Farmer Group. During the harvest season, the honey produced by farmers is abundant (60 to 80 liters, but during the rainy season, honey farmers in Margacinta Village have the potential to experience crop failure, this clearly threatens the economy of honey farmers in Margaacinta Village. The implementation of this service is to develop tourism with the concept of agro-eduwisata. Development is carried out in several stages, starting from education, training, and practice for honey farmers, establishing mini ecosystems as a source of bee feed and agro-educational destinations, and marketing on various platforms. The service was carried out in response to community problems in Margacinta Village, so that the purpose of this service was to improve the economy of the community in general, the Taruna Karya Farmer Group in particular. The targeted outputs are the formation of honey village agro-tourism, the publication of the Apiscerana honey bee cultivation module, the existence of standard packaging standards for raw products, marketing of local products and honey village agro-tourism packages, the formation of mini bee ecosystems, and honey extraction using machine extractors so that the honey obtained is of higher quality.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PROFITABILITAS BANK PEMBIAYAAN RAKYAT SYARIAH MADINA MANDIRI SEJAHTERA TAHUN 2011-2020
Authors: Nadudin Muhamad , Yuliadi Imamudin
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Faktor-Faktor yang mepengaruhi profitabilitas BPRS Madina Mandiri Sejahtera dari tahun 2011–2020. Profitabilitas merupakan ukuran yang spesifik yang dari tampilan sebuah bank. Dalam penelitin ini ROA di gunakan sebagai variabel dependen dan variabel inependen yaitu NPF,CAR,FDR dan BOPO. Metode analisis yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adallah Error Corection Model (ECM). Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah di lakukan dapat di simpulkan bahwa variabel NPF berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap tingkat profitabilitas (ROA) dalam jangk panjang serta dalam jangka pendek vriabel NPF berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap profitabiitas (ROA), variabel CAR berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat profitabilitas (ROA) dalam jangka panjang maupun jangka pendek, variabel FDR berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap tingkat profitabilitas (ROA) dan variabel BOPO berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilita (ROA).
Pengaruh Dana Pihak Ketiga Financing to Deposit Ratio dan Tingkat Bagi Hasil Terhadap Pembiayaan Mudharabah (Studi Bank Syariah yang Terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan)
Authors: Putri Alifka Andi Almi , Dirmawati
Published: August 2024

Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Populasi yang digunakan laporan keuangan bulanan Bank Syariah periode 5 tahun (2018-2022). Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan metode sampling jenuh dari data time series berjumlah 48 sampel. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dan teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan aplikasi IBM SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) secara parsial dana pihak ketiga financing to deposit ratio dan tingkat bagi hasil berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap pembiayaan mudharabah di BSI, (2) secara simultan dana pihak ketiga, financing to deposit ratio dan tingkat bagi hasil berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap pembiayaan mudharabah di BSI. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di atas dan kemampuan dari ketiga variabel memperoleh koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,347% artinya 34,7% memberikan pengaruh rendah terhadap pembiayaan mudharabah pada BSI dan 65,3% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain. Implikasi pada penelitian ini menunjukkan variabel dana pihak ketiga, financing to deposit ratio dan tingkat bagi hasil berpengaruh terhadap pembiayaan mudharabah karena memberikan dampak yang baik untuk meningkatkan profit suatu bank.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Beli Konsumen Terhadap Makanan Halal (Studi Kasus Pada Masyarakat Muslim di Pulau Bali)
Authors: Sulastri
Published: August 2024

Indonesia adalah negara dengan penduduk terbanyak beragama Islam. Meskipun memiliki penduduk mayoritas yang beragama Islam namun tidak setiap daerah di Indonesia memiliki penduduk yang mayoritas beragama Islam. Salah satu daerah yang memiliki agama mayoritas selain Islam adalah daerah Bali yang memiliki 86% masyarakat beragama Hindu dan 10% beragama Islam. Bagi umat Islam sangat penting untuk mengkonsumsi makanan dan minuman halal karena memberikan pengaruh yang sangat besar terhadap keadaan jiwa seseorang agar menjadi lebih tenang dan makbul doanya. Meski masyarakat beragama Islam di pulau Bali menjadi masyarakat minoritas, namun tetap saja terdapat kebutuhan akan makanan dan minuman halal. Dengan demikian dibuatlah penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari faktor kesadaran halal, kepercayaan beragama, pemasaran halal dan sertifikasi halal terhadap minat beli makanan dan minuman halal masyarakat muslim di Bali. Penelitian ini berjenis kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis regresi linear berganda terhadap 100 responden. Penelitian memberikan hasil bahwa kesadaran halal, kepercayaan beragama, pemasaran halal dan sertifikasi halal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli makanan dan minuman halal secara simultan. Secara parsial kesadaran halal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli makanan dan minuman halal, kepercayaan beragama tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat beli makanan dan minuman halal, pemasaran halal tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli makanan dan minuman halal, sedangkan sertifikasi halal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli makanan halal.
Kata kunci—kesadaran halal, kepercayaan beragama, pemasaran halal, sertifikasi halal, minat beli
PENGARUH HALAL LIFESTYLE DAN DAYA TARIK WISATA TERHADAP COSTUMER VALUE SURVEY DI AL-BADAR HOTEL SYARIAH MAKASSAR
Authors: Riady Achmad , Akib Baso , Fitriani Hilya
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh halal lifestyle  dan daya tarik wisata terhadap customer value survey di Al-Badar Hotel Syariah Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada pengunjung yang sedang atau pernah menginap di Al-Badar Hotel Syariah Makassar yaitu sebanyak 45 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda untuk pengujian hipotesis dan asumsi klasik.
            Hasil penelitian secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa halal lifestyle berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap customer value survey di Al-Badar Hotel Syariah Makassar dan daya tarik wisata berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap customer value survey di Al-Badar Hotel Syariah Makassar. Hasil penelitian secara simultan menunjukkan halal lifestyle dan daya tarik wisata berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap customer value survey di Al-Badar Hotel Syariah Makassar.
            Implikasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pelayanan Al-Badar Hotel Syariah Makassar dengan menggunakan konsep halal lifestyle menjadi pengaruh yang kuat dalam meningkatkan customer value survey yang bersifat positif, begitupun daya tarik wisata yang berada disekitar hotel menjadi pertimbangan pengunjung untuk memutuskan menginap di Al-Badar Hotel Syariah Makassar.
Konsep Harta Dan Sistem Tata Kelolah Dalam Ekonomi Islam (Tinjauan Q.S Al-Kahf Ayat 46)
Authors: Rumiyanti Henny , Halimah Basr  , Achmad Abubakar
Published: August 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsep harta dan sistem tata kelolah dalam ekonomi islam. Penulisan jurnal ini menggunakan kualitatif dengan menggunakan library research yaitu dengan menggunakan studi dokumentasi hasil-hasil penelitian sebelumnya yang ada hubungannya dengan Konsep harta dan sistem tata kelolah dalam ekonomi islam berdasarkan tinjauan QS. Al-Khaf ayat 46”. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa properti manusia bermanfaat bagi diri sendiri dan orang lain, dan bahwa perilaku merusak diri sendiri harus dihindari. Harta benda dan anak-anak adalah permata kehidupan di bumi, tetapi perbuatan baik yang berkelanjutan lebih baik dihargai oleh Tuhan dan memberi kita lebih banyak harapan.
Faktor-Faktor Pengaruh Keputusan Pembelian Kosmetik Wardah Generasi Milenial Di Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Damayanti Maya , Setiawan Ari
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh label halal, harga dan celebrity endorser terhadap keputusan pembelian pada konsumen kosmetik Wardah generasi milenial di Kabupaten Semarang dengan brand image sebagai variabel intervening. Penelitian ini berjenis kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen kosmetik Wardah generasi milenial di Kabupaten Semarang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 responden menggunakan teknik random purposive sampling. Metode dalam mengumpulkan data adalah kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji instrument, uji asumsi klasik, uji hipotesis, uji path analysis dan uji sobel. Data diolah menggunakan SPSS versi 25. bedasarkan hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa label halal, harga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian sedangkan celebrity endorser tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian. label halal dan celebrity endorser berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap brand image. sedangkan harga tidak berpengaruh terhadap brand image. brand image mampu memediasi label halal dan celebrity endorser terhadap keputusan pembelian. sedangkan brand image tidak bisa memediasi harga terhadap keputusan pembelian.
Analisis Pelayanan Toko Sayuran Terhadap Konsumen Di Tintau Dari Etika Bisnis Islam
Authors: Puspitasari Synthia , Mentino Dofriyansyah , Renfiana Lilis
Published: August 2024

Kualitas pelayanan merupakan strategi yang bisa di gunakan untuk bisa menarik konsumen agar dapat terwujudnya suatu keinginan dalam menciptakan kepuasan bagi konsumen. Jika kualitas pelayanan yang ada di setiap usaha di berikan dengan baik dan memuaskan, maka akan memberikan dampak positif dan bisa meningkatkan minat beli konsumen. Tidak hanya itu juga Namun perlu diingat manusia bahwa tidak semua sumber daya dapat dimanfaatkan karena manusia terikat pada etika. Islam mengajarkan manusia agar selalu berpedoman pada ajaran Islam atau etika bisnis Islam, termasuk dalam berbisnis.
Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi. Dimana untuk mengetahui toko mana yang mempunyai kualitas pelayanan terbaik dalam melayani konsumen nya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dalam penelitian telah didapatkan 2 toko yang masuk dalam kriteria yaitu Toko Dinda dan Toko Siti. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Toko Dinda telah menerapkan prinsip etika bisnis Islam dengan baik yaitu dengan menerapkan prinsip kehendak bebas, tanggung jawab, tauhid dan ihsan. Sedangkan Toko Siti belum dapat memenuhi prinsip etika bisnis Islam dengan baik karena toko hanya dapat memenuhi tiga prinsip yaitu kemauan bebas, tanggung jawab dan ihsan.
Relevansi Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam Klasik Dalam Teori Makro Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Risydiyani Wilda
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mendalami konsep-konsep ekonomi Islam klasik dan implementasinya dalam teori makro ekonomi syariah. Dengan fokus pada larangan riba, keadilan distribusi, dan zakat, tinjauan teoritis mengungkap relevansi konsep-konsep tersebut dalam ekonomi global. Studi kasus melibatkan analisis perbankan syariah dan pengalaman negara-negara Timur Tengah, menyoroti implementasi kebijakan moneter tanpa bunga dan kebijakan fiskal berorientasi keadilan sosial. Penelitian menemukan bahwa konsep larangan riba memimpin pada perubahan substansial dalam sistem moneter, sementara zakat mendukung redistribusi pendapatan dan keadilan ekonomi. Hasilnya memberikan landasan bagi kebijakan yang lebih etis dan berkelanjutan, dengan dampak positif pada investasi yang berfokus pada kesejahteraan masyarakat. Meskipun tantangan melibatkan adaptasi konsep klasik dalam transaksi modern, peluang terbuka untuk mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai ekonomi Islam klasik dengan tren teknologi dan keuangan modern. Penelitian ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya memahami konsep-konsep ekonomi Islam klasik untuk membentuk ekonomi global yang lebih adil dan berkelanjutan. Kesimpulan mencerminkan urgensi implementasi praktis konsep-konsep tersebut dan menegaskan bahwa ekonomi Islam klasik dapat memberikan alternatif etis dan berkelanjutan di era global saat ini.
ACCOUNTABILITY OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT OF THE GRAND MOSQUE OF SHEIKH ABDUL GANI AND THE GRAND MOSQUE OF BANTAENG DISTRICT, SOUTH SULAWESI INDONESIA
Authors: Suarni Agusdiwana , Sahib Muhammad Khaedar , Jusnaeni  , Adawiyah Rabiatul
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the accountability of financial management at mosques in Bantaeng Regency. This type of qualitative descriptive research uses data collection methods in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. The informants of this study were mosque administrators and worshipers at two mosques in Bantaeng Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The results showed that the financial management accountability of mosques, namely the Great Sheikh Abdul Gani mosque and the Raya Bantaeng mosque, generally presented their financial reports using straightforward records, namely income, expenses, and balances, submitted once a week on Fridays before prayers were carried out. The method of delivery was using the mosque's microphone. Recording financial reports has important indicators: firstly, income (input), namely funds or money received by the mosque for the benefit of the mosque itself, which is explained from which sources. Second, expenditure (output), namely the funds that go to the mosque, are used to spend on infrastructure for the benefit of the mosque itself. Third, the results and benefits (outcomes and benefits) are the results and benefits obtained from spending mosque funds and for the convenience of the community and the people of the Great Mosque of Sheikh Abdul Gani and the Great Bantaeng mosque.
Manejo da Hérnia Diafragmática Congênita: Avanços Recentes e Desafios Persistentes
Authors: Soares Braga Mariana , Moreira Viana Victor Gabriel , Bezerra Leite Nunes Maria Vitória , Moretto Lusvarghi Enzo Fabrizzio , Valente Georgia , Marconatto Modelli Camila , Rodrigues Mendes Medeiros Angelica , Batista Lima Patrícia , Barboza Souza Lais , Barros Rodrigues Santos João Pedro , Jales Portela Diego , Furtado Defeo Sarah
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: O estudo teve como objetivo explorar e avaliar as estratégias de manejo da hérnia diafragmática congênita (HDC), uma condição rara mas grave com alta mortalidade neonatal. Métodos: A metodologia adotada foi uma revisão narrativa com busca na base de dados PubMed, focando em artigos da última década. Foram selecionados estudos que abordam desde o diagnóstico pré-natal até as intervenções pós-natais e os efeitos a longo prazo de tratamentos como a oxigenação por membrana extracorpórea (ECMO). Discussão: Os resultados destacaram a variabilidade nas diretrizes de manejo clínico, indicando que a padronização pode melhorar significativamente os desfechos. Iniciativas como a criação de aplicativos móveis para disseminação de diretrizes no Canadá mostraram eficácia em aumentar a consistência dos cuidados. A ênfase em avaliações hemodinâmicas rigorosas também foi associada à redução da mortalidade neonatal. No entanto, o uso de ECMO, embora necessário em casos graves, apresentou impactos negativos no desenvolvimento neurocognitivo e motor, especialmente com múltiplas sessões de ECMO. Conclusão: Concluiu-se que, apesar dos avanços na padronização e nas práticas clínicas, desafios permanecem, especialmente na adoção de novas intervenções. A evolução contínua das diretrizes e a integração de tecnologias inovadoras são essenciais para otimizar o manejo da HDC e melhorar os prognósticos a longo prazo.
Radiação UV, poluição e aquecimento global: O novo paradigma das doenças de pele
Authors: Nascimento da Silveira Gomes Rebecca , De Fatima da Conceição Veríssimo Lopes Juliana , Amariz Yamamoto Fernanda , Mesquita Silva Heloisa Helena , Menezes Caetano de Lima Thiago , Bobrownik de Oliveira Róbson Willian , Martins de Oliveira Nunes Raissa , Ferreira de Sousa Ingrid Christyne , Nascimento de Melo Gabrielle , Nascimento de Melo Sarah , De Assis Santana Talila , Leal Pereira Maria Clara , Caruso Devolder Maria Eduarda , Peixoto dos Santos Isabella , Diocesano Sampaio Marcos Vinicius , Alves Muzzy Leonardo , Moreira de Almeida Thiago , Araújo da Costa Aline
Published: August 2024

O aquecimento global, um fenômeno global crescente observado nas últimas décadas, é capaz de impactar a saúde dos indivíduos ao ocasionar um aumento na exposição à radiação ultravioleta (UV) e o agravamento da poluição atmosférica, contribuindo para uma maior prevalência de doenças de pele. Assim, urge entender como esses fatores de interação constituem um paradigma para o desenvolvimento dessas patologias dermatológicas. Portanto, o objetivo deste estudo foi determinar o impacto da radiação UV e da poluição, em um contexto de aquecimento global, na incidência e agravamento de doenças de pele. Para isso, conduziu-se uma revisão integrativa através de Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Web of Science e EBSCOHost por meio da articulação de descritores provenientes do DeCS/MeSH com operadores booleanos AND e OR. Foram selecionados 12 trabalhos para compor esta revisão. Os resultados demonstraram que as mudanças climáticas intensificam a exposição à radiação UV e interagem com fatores ambientais, como a degradação da camada de ozônio e a poluição atmosférica, contribuindo para o aumento das condições dermatológicas. Assim, a exposição crônica à radiação UV constitui a principal causa de câncer de pele não melanoma e que o aumento do aquecimento global associado a comportamentos, como a elevação do tempo de exposição solar cotidiano, podem exacerbar ainda mais esses riscos. Portanto, evidencia-se o papel do aquecimento global, da radiação UV e da poluição no aumento da prevalência das doenças de pele, de modo que torna-se imperativo que futuras investigações busquem desenvolver estratégias de mitigação para esses desafios.
Síndrome de Takotsubo e infarto agudo do miocárdio: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Neto Leonardo D’Avila Lins , Araújo Juliana Lima , Andrade Amanda Maria Soares de , Melo Ana Kelly Pinto De , Silva Mikael Coutinho , Barros Blenda Michelle Eloi Bezerra Lima Sousa , Chaves Raissa Ribeiro de Queiroz , Silveira Carolini Simone Marques , Araujo Ingrid de Macêdo , Pádua Thiago Cury Cardoso de , Neto Luis Mendes Ferreira , Cardozo Jhessyka Burgatti , Junior Carlos Augusto Leão Costa , Braga João Victor Venancio , Pontes Marcos Gabriel Silveira de , Fernandes Raquel Pimenta , Novais Marcela fernanda Santana , Silva Anne Karollinne Oliveira , Longuinhos Erika Viana , Aguiar Layssa Marinho de , Gonçalves Fagner Macedo , Rezende Amanda Oliveira de , Leal Lara Sousa , Linhares Afonso de Paula , Cruz Isabella Chaves Lira , Santos Aristóteles Andrade dos , Pinheiro Marcus Vitor Rios Pinto , Santos Aristóteles Andrade dos , Pinheiro Marcus Vitor Rios Pinto , Sá Emanuely Gomes de Pádua
Published: August 2024

A Síndrome de Takotsubo (CT) e o Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio (IAM) apresentam sintomas e alterações eletrocardiográficas semelhantes, dificultando sua diferenciação. A CT é uma cardiomiopatia reversível induzida por estresse, caracterizada por disfunção transitória da parede ventricular esquerda e elevações modestas de biomarcadores cardíacos, sem obstrução arterial. Predomina em mulheres pós-menopáusicas e, embora a fisiopatologia exata não seja completamente compreendida, a identificação correta e o tratamento adequado da CT são fundamentais para um prognóstico favorável. Este estudo teve como objetivo investigar as diferenças e semelhanças entre a Síndrome de Takotsubo e o Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio para aprimorar o diagnóstico e tratamento dessas condições. Com base nisso, foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura conforme o protocolo PRISMA. A pesquisa, conduzida em agosto de 2024, envolveu a busca em bases de dados acadêmicas utilizando descritores específicos e critérios de inclusão. Após a seleção e análise crítica dos artigos, os dados foram organizados em um quadro e discutidos para avaliar as alternativas terapêuticas disponíveis. A principal conclusão deste estudo é que a distinção precisa entre a Síndrome de Takotsubo e o Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio é crucial para um tratamento eficaz. A Síndrome de Takotsubo, caracterizada por disfunção transitória do ventrículo esquerdo, requer uma abordagem terapêutica distinta do IAM, que envolve obstruções coronárias. A utilização de métodos diagnósticos adequados é fundamental para evitar intervenções desnecessárias e otimizar o manejo clínico.
Terapia com lítio e alteração de peso em pessoas com transtorno bipolar
Authors: Baobá Vivi Dias de Sousa , Neto Leonardo D’Avila Lins , Araújo Juliana Lima , Andrade Amanda Maria Soares de , Melo Ana Kelly Pinto De , Silva Mikael Coutinho , Filho Rogério Lopes de Moura Fé , Chaves Raissa Ribeiro de Queiroz , Pádua Thiago Cury Cardoso de , Neto Luis Mendes Ferreira , Santos Aristóteles Andrade dos , Pinheiro Marcus Vitor Rios Pinto , Pontes Marcos Gabriel Silveira de , Longuinhos Erika Viana , Aguiar Layssa Marinho de , Novais Marcela Fernanda Santana , Gonçalves Fagner Macedo , Moreira Felipe Morais , Leal Lara Sousa , Oliveira André Vinícius de , Rêgo Marina Nogueira Barbosa , Santos Felippo Ataide Dos
Published: August 2024

A terapia com lítio é uma intervenção fundamental para o manejo do transtorno bipolar. No entanto, os desafios relacionados ao ganho de peso destacam a importância de um acompanhamento clínico cuidadoso para equilibrar os benefícios terapêuticos com a minimização dos efeitos adversos, garantindo, assim, um tratamento mais eficaz e bem-sucedido a longo prazo. O objetivo desta investigação foi analisar a relação entre a terapia com lítio e as alterações de peso em indivíduos com transtorno bipolar. Para isso, utilizou-se uma revisão integrativa conforme o protocolo PRISMA. A coleta de dados incluiu uma busca sistemática em bases acadêmicas, filtrando publicações relevantes de 2019 a 2024. Os artigos foram avaliados quanto à qualidade e os dados foram organizados para identificar padrões e impactos metabólicos associados ao tratamento com lítio. Com base na interpretação dos resultados, conclui-se que, embora o lítio seja eficaz na estabilização do humor em indivíduos com transtorno bipolar, seu uso pode levar a um ganho de peso significativo, o que pode afetar a adesão ao tratamento e a qualidade de vida. Destaca-se a importância de monitorar o peso dos pacientes e implementar estratégias de manejo, como orientações nutricionais e exercícios, para mitigar esse efeito colateral e melhorar os resultados clínicos.
Navigating the Paradoxes of Real-Time Leadership
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This article examines the challenges of real-time leadership in today's fast-paced global business environment. Real-time leadership requires making decisions quickly with imperfect information, adapting plans on the fly, and motivating teams amid uncertainty. However, human cognition and organizational structures often inhibit real-time agility. Cognitive biases, limited working memory, and dual-processing systems make objective analysis difficult under pressure. Additionally, siloed functions, bureaucracy, and risk-averse cultures constrain flexibility and dynamism. The article explores these barriers and provides strategies for developing mental, structural, and compassionate capabilities to overcome them. It analyzes examples of effective and ineffective real-time leadership responses to COVID-19. The conclusion emphasizes that while real-time leadership will always pose difficulties, focused development in key areas can enhance adaptability during crises.
The Emerging of Online Education in Teaching English as a Foreign Language in Response to COVID-19
Authors: Bentaleb Ibtissam
Published: August 2024

The present work directs the limelight on the experience of teachers and learners at the English department at the University of Hassiba Ben Bouali, Algeria, with online education as an inevitable measure in response to the Corona virus pandemic. While several institutions had already been accustomed to E-learning, others were new to the online learning environment. Albeit the fact that E-learning has become widely used in the 21st century, Algerian higher education faced several hurdles in meeting the urgent needs for E-learning after the outbreak of COVID-19. In connection with this matter, the article examines the online teaching/learning experience of English language teachers and learners at Hassiba Ben Bouali University in Algeria, conducting a survey directed towards teachers and students. The study revealed that both teachers and learners at the English department were not satisfied with the experience of E-learning, facing several challenges and constraints. Among these were the lack of ICTs, poor access to the net, and other obstacles. In an attempt to improve the Algerian teachers' and learners' experience with E-learning, the work presents a set of ventures aimed at enhancing the online education environment.
Assia Djebar and Mohamed Dib Two great authors of Algerian literature in French
Authors: Aouchiche- Ait yala Ouardia
Published: August 2024

Mohamed Dib and Assia Djebar are the two great names of Algerian literature written in French. Their vast output covers the different periods, themes and formal trends through which this literature has passed and it is in this sense that they can be described as paradigmatic. Writers of enormous literary quality and undeniable creative originality, one could almost say that it is daring to attempt to draw a comparison between the two writers. And yet, there are countless points of contact between them and their productions, which is what we will discuss in this article.
Impacts of Cultural Biases on the International Advertising Translation
Authors: El Khazri Abdelghafour
Published: August 2024

The translator's role is, by definition, to transfer the linguistic and iconic meanings of the text from one language to another, but during the translation process the translator's attitudes, judgments, prejudices... come into play. These are cultural biases linked to the socio-cultural context in which he was raised. Therefore, we can say that the translator's cultural biases largely affect, on the one hand, the production of the text; and on the other hand, the process of the receiver’s involvement in the construction of the meaning of the message. Thus, the translator is given a great deal of leeway to fill in the gaps and spaces in the original text. On the other hand, the reader's knowledge and cognitive faculties allow him to give interpretations to the received text. In this article, we have shown to what extent the cultural biases of both the translator and the reader impact the production of meaning in the advertising text. The object of the study is a corpus of advertising messages of international  brands. The methodology adopted is based on an analytical and  comparative approach that  allows us to shed light on the main manifestations of these biases, as well as the problems and pitfalls that the translator faces when transferring the meaning of the texts in the original language into the target language.
Reality and crisis of translation in the Arab world
Authors: طجو محمد
Published: August 2024

Translation into and from Arabic has been and still suffers from a real crisis. This is what prompted us, in our study entitled “Reality and crisis of translation in the Arab world”, to ask ourselves the following main question: what are the causes of this translation crisis? We have attempted to answer this question by posing some hypotheses …Our objective in this study was based on knowing the causes of the crisis. We used induction, note-taking, description and analysis in this study, and we vaunted on our experience and the experience of ourcolleagues in the practice and teaching of translation, experience of professionals and publishers, as well as some previous studies in this field.
Journalism and Translation: Practices, Strategies, and Values in News Agencies
Authors: بولقدام نادية
Published: August 2024

Information transmitted between cultures through news agencies, are not only translated in meaning between languages, but are also reconfigured, edited, synthes ized and transformed for the consumption of a new group of readers. In the world of global media, the definition of translation is being challenged and the boundaries of what we might call translation have been reformulated. By investigating mechanisms of news translation, we seek through our research paper to collect a number of foundations proposed by many greatest thinkers in this field. Today, the so-called global communication strategies, does exist. Studies of globalization, media studies, sociology and translation have vast areas of common interest. The question of global information flows is related to the ways in which the media build news stories, and the transmission of these laters often involves moving, not only across space, but also across linguistic and cultural boundaries, which makes the collision between international media and translation, occurs.
Translation of Linguistic Terms and the Challenge of their Unification
Authors: مرابطي عبد الجبار
Published: August 2024

Despite the efforts that have been made in order to achieve an accurate translation of terms in general and the linguistic term in particular, the beholder of the proposed translations notices a clear disturbance in them. The present paper, based on a study of a unified dictionary of linguistic terms, tends to discuss the problems of standardization of linguistic terms and aims to highlight the importance of adopting a clear translation methodology that tries to bring languages closer together while preserving the specificity of the Arabic phonological and morphological linguistic system.
Women’s Objectification as Depicted in Beyala’s The Sun Hath Looked Upon me and in Phiri’s The Highway Queen
Authors: MZITE Martha
Published: August 2024

This article seeks to contribute to literary discourse by carrying out a comparative and contrastive analysis of the image of the rebellious woman in The sun hath looked upon me written by Calixthe Beyala and The Highway Queen written by Violet Phiri. Drawing from the depiction of the unruly woman in the African society, this article explores the expressive function of literature to define prostitution which is viewed as the most disreputable female career. The objective is to accentuate the instability caused by prostitution on the woman and her family and also on the creation of invisible masculinities. This reading is grounded on De Beauvoir’s school of thought “one is not born a woman but rather becomes. Moreover, this work determines that literature has a part to play in our communities. It is concluded that women become prostitutes when the society treats them unfairly
Training Engineering in Specialized Languages for a Better Match Between Needs and Program
Authors: KARA MOSTEFA-BOUSSENA Leila
Published: August 2024

Students of scientific streams whose subjects are mainly delivered in Frenchface this linguistic problem that affects their studies and constitutes a barrier to their success. Theyregister at the university centre of foreign languages (CEIL) every year seeking for support to improve their French language competency. This article aims to explore the origin of this problematic learning situation. we presuppose that there is a correlation between students’ limitations in French use, subjects’ key requirements, and the program adopted in teaching French. We applied quali-quantitative research in our investigations, and adopted a French for specific and academic purposes methodology in designing a course framework. The results obtained confirmed our hypotheses.
Reverse Pedagogy and the Task-Based Approach in FFL Class in Qualifying Secondary School in Morocco: Analysis of Two Experiences of the Reverse Class
Authors: MATOUGUI Radouan
Published: August 2024

This article presents two experiences of the flipped classroom applying the task-based approach and using the potential of ICT. The two experiences, which illustrate the possibility of exploiting reverse pedagogy for the teaching of French as a foreign language, are tested in order to improve the acquisition of French as a foreign language in the secondary cycle qualifying through the establishment of a hybrid device
Neuromyths in the Algerian education system: prevalence among secondary school teachers: case of the city of Blida – Algeria
Authors: MAKHLOUF Leila
Published: August 2024

La présente recherche s’inscrit dans la multitude des travaux menés sur la prévalence des neuromythes dans la communauté enseignante dans différents pays à travers le monde. Nous voulions étendre cette étude à notre pays l’Algérie. Notre article rendra compte d’un questionnaire écrit distribué aux enseignants (toutes disciplines confondues) du cycle secondaire. Notre objectif est de repérer les neuromythes les plus répandus parmi cette population. Nos résultats montrent que certains neuromythes sont plus populaires que d’autres. En outre, la plupart des enseignants désireux de connaitre le fonctionnement du cerveau puisent ces fausses informations de sources peu fiables sur le web.
Unveiling the Immense Impact of a Novel and Eminent Approach in Delivering Lessons amid the Turmoil of Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: BOUTOUIL Sarra
Published: August 2024

University learning terrain has been witnessing the blossoming of an entirely novel teaching atmosphere owing to the emersion of Covid 19 pandemic. The teaching area provided a myriad array of enticing elements that may prevent problems. Since it is something new, it has engendered some sort of turmoil in the teaching and learning methods. These methods include virtual classes (online learning). Hence, echoing the tendency of implementing online learning method within academic atmosphere and documentaries has invaded people’s new life. Therefore, learners ought to quench their thirst for classes in this sphere. Despite all the urgent measures, miscellaneous encumbrances faced by students were noticed. Indeed, they contitue a hindrance for Students. Thus, we can say that they are trying to be adapted to the birth of two novel events: te new Covid 19 pandemic and à New learning method.
“Word”, “Honour” , and Forced Marriages: Depiction of Matrimonial Custom of Pakistani Tribals in Bapsi Sidhwa’s The Bride
Authors: Ur-Rahman Muhammad Naeem-
Published: August 2024

This discussion aims to investigate how tribal woman is maltreated in the name of “word” and “honour” depicted in Bapsi Sidhwa’s The Bride. It explains how the words, “word” and “honour” are given connotation to exploit the freedom and the basic rights of women in tribal areas of Pakistan. Further, the objective of this study is to highlight the peculiar traditional customs rampant in the tribal areas of Pakistan which results in early marriages, child marriages, as well as forced marriages. Living under patriarchal norms the tribal woman is leading a lifeof slavery. Either a tribal woman is forced to marry a person who is three times older than sheor even sometimes she is forced to marry a person who has not yet reached the age of puberty. Majority of the tribal women accept their lot stoically but those who nourish the feelings of rebellion in their minds, they face gruesome consequences. The tribal don’t follow the constitution of the country, rather, they follow the man-made laws devised by their elders. In order to strengthen the discussion, on the one side, the textual fabrics of the novel will be untangled, on the other hand, the views of those researchers will be considered into account who have carried out their research on the tribal matrimonial traditions.
Challenges Facing EFL Teachers/ Learners Associated With Online Teaching
Authors: BARA Nesma , BAGHZOU Sabrina
Published: August 2024

The rapid and unexpected spread of the COVID-19 pandemic throughout the world without exception, and in Algeria in particular, has led to preventive measures at all levels social, economic and educational. The Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research encouraged the policy of social distancing for protective aims. Besides, the ministry urged all the universities to follow the distance education (online learning) to address the academic year curriculum. This research paper examines the challenges associated with online teaching in Algerian universities during the Coronavirus pandemic. A survey is administered to a sample of Algerian teachers and learners from various universities to evaluate their perceptions and attitudes towards online teaching/ learning experience, as to examine its effectiveness, flaws and suggests resolutions for distance learning even in post-pandemic.