bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Manajemen Risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja pada Perawat Menggunakan Hazard Identification Risk Assessment And Risk Control
Authors: Permana Subagja Dwi , Siregar Tatiana
Published: August 2023

A nurse in providing nursing care cannot be separated from risks that can cause work accidents. Occupational accident is an unexpected event that is not expected when doing work. Based on work-related accident and disease recapitulation data at X Depok Hospital, it shows that during the 2018-2022 period there were 6 incidents of needle sticks and 2 incidents of nurses slipping. The purpose of this study is to determine OSH risk management using Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Risk Control. This research is a qualitative research. Data collection methods used are observation and interviews. The informants in this study were divided into main informants, namely the 3 heads of rooms and supporting informants, namely the team leader. Based on the research results, it is known that there are 7 work activities that are identified as having potential hazards. The hazards identified were biological hazard, namely the possibility of contracting the patient's disease, ergonomic hazard, namely waist injury, low back pain, HNP and physical hazard, namely injured hands. The risk assessment identified 1 extreme risk work activity, 4 high risk work activities and 2 low risk work activities. Control efforts are carried out namely the existence of Standard Operating Procedures and Personal Protective Equipment.
Effectivity of Inhibition of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches Liquid Smoke Against Ganoderma boninense Fungus In Vitro
Authors: Riyani Cica , Rahmawati Linda , Majid Zuliyan Agus NM
Published: August 2023

Oil palm empty fruit bunches (OPEFB) can be processed into liquid smoke through pyrolysis. This study aimed to obtain the best concentration of unpurified liquid smoke from OPEFB in inhibiting the growth of the fungus of Ganoderma boninense. OPEFB samples were obtained from PT. Citra Putra Kebun Asri and G. boninense were collected from Muara Teweh Plantation. The study was conducted in 2 stages; Analysis of liquid smoke from pyrolysis using the GC-MS method at the Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Gadjah Mada University; and testing the inhibition of liquid smoke on G. boninense in vitro at the Basic Plantation Cultivation Laboratory, Hasnur Polytechnic, and the Microbiology Laboratory of Plantation Products Processing Technology, Muara Teweh Polytechnic. This study was conducted in a completely randomized design with four treatments and six replications. The treatment was the difference in concentration of liquid smoke (1 ml/AC1, 2 ml/AC2, 3 ml/AC3, and control/AC0) in the planting medium, potato dextrose agar (PDA). The results showed that the average yield of unpurified liquid smoke from OPEFB was 34.5%, containing 49.28% acetic acid, 11.57% methyl alcohol, and 9.10% phenol. Application ? 2 ml liquid smoke in PDA completely inhibited G.boninense's growth in vitro, starting three days after application.
Distribution and Attack Rate of Spodoptera frugiperda on Maize in Sijunjung District, West Sumatera Province
Authors: Syafria Syafria , Reflinaldon Reflinaldon , Nelly Novri
Published: August 2023

The density and attack rates of Spodoptera frugiperda have been reported in various maize cultivation in Indonesia, but there has never been a report in Sijunjung District, West Sumatra. The research was conducted to study the attack level, density, and distribution of S. frugiperda in Sijunjung District. The study was carried out in March -May 2023 using a survey method in 8 sub-districts in Sijunjung District. The results showed that S. frugiperda had spread and attacked maize crops evenly in Sijunjung District, but the attack rate (26.96%) and density (0.24 individuals) were low. The highest attack was found in Nagari Guguak (88.7%). The high or low rate of attacks is influenced by differences in varieties, planting ages, and maize cultivation techniques. Meanwhile, the density is more influenced by age differences.
ANALISIS PENOLAKAN PERMOHONAN UJI MATERIIL PERATURAN KOMISI PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2021
Authors: Gilang Narawangsa Namara  , Adiasih Ning
Published: August 2023

The Supreme Court's existence is inextricably linked to its status as the highest court in the land, with the power to physically examine and assess legal rules to determine whether a product is legal in terms of content (material) that is incompatible with a higher or higher level. The issue is how the judge's considerations in the Supreme Court decision No. 26/P/HUM/2021 in light of Law No. 19 of 2019 concerning the Second Amendment to Law No. 30 of 2002 regarding the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) and its decision Constitutional Court Number 70/PUU-XVII/2019 and the authority of the KPK after the issuance of Supreme Court Decision Number 26/P/HUM/2021 on the Eradication of Corrupt Practices in Indonesia. The research is normative, using secondary data, analyzed qualitatively, deductive conclusions. The results of the research and discussion are that the plaintiff's request must be accepted by the panel of judges who tried the case without changing the permit. The author has opinion that the Supreme Court decision is inconsistent with the applicable laws and regulations. Conclusion: there are differences in interpretation and meaning regarding the national vision test and there is no change in authority before and after decision 26/P/HUM/2021 which is attached to the national vision test of Law No. 19 of 2019.
PERANAN DAN KEDUDUKAN BADAN PENYELENGGARA JAMINAN PRODUK HALAL DALAM KELEMBAGAAN NEGARA
Authors: Amita Fayzia Handyani  , Ninuk Wijiningsih
Published: August 2023

The executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government are examples of state institutions. The Halal Product Guarantee Agency, also known as BPJPH, was established by state institutions in Indonesia and is in charge of administering and disseminating halal certification. The formulation of the research problem is: what is the status of implementation regarding the granting of halal certification in Indonesia; and whether what BPJPH has done in implementing halal certification is in compliance with the applicable law. The solutions to these issues employ normative legal research methodologies, secondary data as the major source of information, some of which are descriptive in nature, can be qualitatively assessed, and deductive reasoning is used to derive conclusions. According to the study's findings, Indonesia's implementation of the issuance of halal certification complies with applicable law, and BPJPH's implementation of halal certification is still deficient, specifically during the halal certification period.
PEMBERIAN GANTI KERUGIAN PEMBANGUNAN JALAN TOL DI KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR
Authors: Azarine Nuratna Shafa  , Endang Pandamdari
Published: August 2023

In order to implement the supply of fair and appropriate compensation during land acquisition for the public benefit, the implementation of compensation must be founded on land acquisition principles. The question being addressed is whether or not the compensation being granted for the construction of Phase I of the Simpang Indralaya-Muara Enim Toll Road in Ogan Ilir Regency is appropriate or not in light of the principles of land acquisition, as well as whether the provisions of the cassation decision No. 701 K/Pdt/2021 regarding the compensation being granted are appropriate or not in light of those principles. Normative legal research is the research method used to address the issues in the study, and analytical descriptive, secondary data kinds are the research's nature and making judgments based on deductive reasoning. The study's findings demonstrate that the provision of compensation for the Phase I Simpang Indralaya-Muara Enim Toll Road in Ogan Ilir Regency is not in accordance with the principles of agreement and openness, and the contents of the appeal decision number 701 K/Pdt/2021 regarding the provision of compensation strengthen the decision of the Kayuagung district court number 39/Pdt.G/2020/PN Kag which is not in accordance with the principles of agreement on land acquisition.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PUTUSAN ULTRA PETITA TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA BERDASARKAN KUHAP
Authors: Chelsy Tamara Siahaan  , Abdul Ficar Hadjar
Published: August 2023

Dalam sistem peradilan pidana terdapat putusan hakim. Putusan hakim wajib berlandaskan surat dakwaan yang diibuat oleh Jaksa Penuntut Umum karena surat dakwaan adalah dasar dalam pemeriksa-an perkara pidana. Akan tetapi, pada prakteknya seringkali terdapat putusan yang tak berdasarkan surat dakwaan. Pokok pernasalahan dari kasus ini yaitu apakah dasar dan akibat hukum terhadap putusan ultra petita itu. Guna memberikan jawaban terkait permasalah tersebu, riset ini dilaksanakan dengan cara hukum normatif, yakni memiliki sifat deskriptif analitis, data yang digunakan ialah data sekunder, analisis data dilaksanakan dengan cara kualitatif serta penarikan kesimpulan dilakukan dengan pola pikir deduktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan jika dalam putusan kasasi ditemukan kesalahan karena hakim memutus tidak berdasarkan pada surat dakwaan yang dibuat oleh Jaksa Penuntut Umum dimana terdakwa didakwa menggunakan pasal 112 ayat (1) juncto Pasal 132 ayat (1) huruf a UU No. 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika. Namun, dalam putusan tingkat kasasi majelis hakim memutus menggunakan pasal 127 ayat (1) huruf a UU No. 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika dimana pasal itu tidak didakwakan Jaksa Penuntut Umum.

Kata Kunci : Hukum Acara Pidana, Ultra Petita.
Pelaksanaan Prinsip Kehati-hatian Bank Permata Dalam Pemberian Kredit
Authors: Abdill Hannandi  , Keumala Dinda
Published: August 2023

Bank dalam melaksanakan kegiatan kredit diwajibkan melaksanakan prinsip kehati-hatian, apabila bank lalai dapat menyebabkan kredit tersebut tidak lancar, seperti Putusan No. 435.Pid.Sus/2020/PT.DKI antara Bank Permata dengan debiturnya perusahaan dan debitur lalai dalam menjalankan kewajiban pembayarannya. Rumusan masalah yaitu apakah Bank Permata telah melaksanakan prinsip kehati-hatian dalam pemberian kredit pada perusahaan sebagai debitur dalam kasus putusan no. 435/Pid.Sus/2020/PT.DKI dan apakah pertimbangan hakim dalam putusan no. 435/Pid.Sus/2020/PT.DKI telah sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan dalam bidang Hukum Perbankan. Metode Penelitian dilakukan dengan tipe yuridis normatif yang bersifat deskriptif, melalui data sekunder dengan cara pengumpulan data dengan studi kepustakaan, analisis dilakukan secara kualitatif dan pengambilan kesimpulan melalui penggunaan metode deduktif. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan ini, Bank Permata dalam memberikan persetujuan kredit pada debitur tidak sepenuhnya menggunakan prinsip kehati-hatian seperti ketidaktelitian dalam analisis 5C, tidak melakukan verifikasi dokumen dan pemeriksaan lapangan. Dalam putusan tingkat banding ini beberapa ketentuan perbankan seperti Peraturan Bank Indonesia nomor 14/27/PBI/2012 tentang Penerapan Program Anti Pencucian Uang dan Pencegahan Pendanaan Terorisme bagi Bank Umum tidak menjadi pertimbangan hakim di Pengadilan Tinggi. Kesimpulan yaitu Bank Permata tidak melakukan analisis 5C secara teliti dan juga tidak melakukan verifikasi dokumen, pemeriksaan fisik ke lokasi usaha debitur, dan prosedur trade checking kepada  PT. MJPL
Alasan Poligami Dan Persyaratan Izin Poligami Menurut Hukum Keluarga Islam Indonesia
Authors: Amanda Odelia  , Khairani Bakri
Published: August 2023

Poligami adalah prinsip perkawinan dimana seorang laki-laki memiliki 2 orang istri atau lebih. Dikarenakan hukum perkawinan di Indonesia menganut asas monogami akan tetapi dapat dilaksanakan poligami jika dipenuhinya syarat poligami yang terdapat dalam Pasal 5 UU Perkawinan. Rumusan masalah yang diteliti, bagaimanakah alasan poligami menurut Hukum Keluarga Indonesia?. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah normatif, sifat penelitian adalah deskriptif, data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dengan cara studi kepustakaan, analisis data kualitatif, dan penarikan kesimpulan secara deduktif. Pasal 4 Ayat (2) UU Perkawinan Jo. Pasal 41 Huruf a PP No. 9 Tahun 1975 tentang Pelaksanaan UU Perkawinan Jo. Pasal 57 Kompilasi Hukum Islam mengatur mengenai alasan poligami yang diperbolehkan di Indonesia. Aturan mengenai persyaratan izin poligami tercantum dalam Pasal 5 UU Perkawinan Jo. Pasal 55 dan Pasal 58 Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah alasan poligami dan syarat izin poligami merupakan dua hal yang harus dipenuhi, dalam hal permohonan izin poligami sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undang yang ada. Putusan Nomor 5174/Pdt.G/2021/Pa.JT memenuhi persyaratan izin poligami. Akan tetapi hakim tidak mempertimbangkan alasan poligami yang terdapat dalam Pasal 4 Ayat 2 UU Perkawinan.
SENGKETA WARIS TERHADAP HARTA PENINGGALAN ALMH. JENNY THE (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN NOMOR 410/PDT.G/2020/PN MND)
Authors: Fara Dinda Fasya  , Suparsetyani Endang
Published: August 2023

Menurut KUHPerdata meninggalnya seseorang akan membuka pewarisan bagi ahli warisnya. Sehubungdengan penelitian saya maka meninggalnya Almh. Jenny The, membuka pewarisan terhadap harta peninggalannya kepada ahli warisnya. Pokok permasalahan yang penulis angkat pada jurnal ini yaitu bagaimana pembagian harta peninggalan Almh. Jenny The kepada ahli warisnya menurut KUHPerdata serta apakah isi amar Putusan nomor 2 dan 3 tentang penetapan ahli waris Almh. Jenny The pada putusan Pengadilan Negeri Manado No. 410/Pdt.G/2020/PN Mnd sudah sesuai atau tidak menurut KUHPerdata. Agar dapat menjawab hal tersebut, dilakukan penelitian dengan tipe yuridis normatif, sifat penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif analitis, data yang digunakan data sekunder, analisis data dengan cara kualitatif, serta penarikan kesimpulan dengan metode logika deduktif, yang menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa Krusteddy mendapatkan 1/3 bagian, karena Krusteddy sudah meninggal maka bagiannya akan digantikan oleh Melissa dan Christian yang masing-masing mendapat 1/6 bagian, selanjutnya Rudy lo mendapatkan 1/3 bagian, dan Agustina mendapatkan 1/3 bagian serta isi amar putusan nomor 2 dan 3 tentang penetapan ahli waris Almh. Jenny The pada putusan Pengadilan Negeri Manado No. 410/Pdt.G/2020/PN Mnd sudah sesuai menurut KUHperdata.
Perlindungan Konsumen atas Pemberlakuan Penggunaan Ulang Nomor Pelanggan menurut Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen
Authors: Helmy Rajendra Inzaghi  , Pringgodani Sanusi Heru
Published: August 2023

Penggunaan Ulang Nomor Pelanggan merupakan topik yang cukup hangat diperbincangkan oleh masyarakat. Masyarakat menilai penggunaan ulang nomor pelanggan merugikan bagi konsumen, khususnya apabila pengguna nomor ponsel yang lama memiliki track record yang kurang baik dalam penggunaan nomor tersebut. Adapun rumusan masalah yaitu bagaimana kebijakan pemerintah dalam pemberlakuan penggunaan ulang nomor pelanggan dan bagaimana konsumen mendapatkan pemulihan haknya atas kerugian yang dialami akibat penggunaan ulang nomor pelanggan menurut UUPK. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah penelitian normatif, sifat penelitian deskriptif, serta menggunakan data sekunder dan primer sebagai data pendukung penelitian, menggunakan analisis kualitatif yang juga menarik kesimpulan secara deduktif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pemerintah dalam kebijakan dan wewenangnya sebagai regulator mengeluarkan Peraturan Menteri Komunikasi dan Informatika Nomor 14 Tahun 2018 tentang Rencana Dasar Teknis Telekomunikasi Nasional. Berdasarkan pembahasan, peraturan tersebut memiliki kekuatan hukum yang mengikat karena sesuai dengan hirarki perundang-undangan, penulis juga menemukan bahwa dalam pemberlakuan penggunaan ulang nomor pelanggan sendiri, tidak terdapat suatu penyelesaian terhadap keluhan-keluhan terkait penggunaan nomor seluler sendiri. Kesimpulannya, hak konsumen atas kenyamanan dan keselamatan belum terpenuhi, dan juga tidak terdapat pemulihan hak atas kerugian yang telah dialami oleh konsumen akibat dari pemberlakuan penggunaan ulang nomor pelanggansehingga masih belum sesuai dengan yang diamanatkan UUPK.
USAHA KESEJAHTERAAN ANAK JALANAN SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 OLEH SAHABAT ANAK GROGOL
Authors: Siti Dzilla Rahmadya  , Retnowulandari Hj. Wahyuni
Published: August 2023

Jumlah anak jalanan yang sangat tinggi saat ini, yang tersebar di lima wilayah Kotamadya Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta membawa anak-anak tersebut ke dalam berbagai risiko yang mereka hadapi, sangat diperlukan berbagai pihak untuk terlibat dalam membantu mempertahankan haknya. Dalam penelitian yang dilakukan ini memfokuskan pada usaha kesejahteraan anak terhadap anak jalanan selama masa pandemi Covid-19 dengan memiliki dua pokok masalah yaitu (1) Apakah usaha kesejahteraan yang diselenggarakan Sahabat Anak Grogol dalam memenuhi kesejahteraan anak jalanan telah sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang terkait, (2) Fasilitas dan jasa apa saja yang diberikan Sahabat Anak Grogol selama Pandemi Covid-19 agar tetap terpenuhinya kesejahteraan anak jalanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif yang didukung data dengan data empiris dan sifat penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitis serta penarikan kesimpulan dilakukan dengan cara deduktif. Hasil dari penelitian yang didapat dalam penelitian ini adalah fakta bahwa peran dari orang tua anak jalanan menjadi salah satu hal atau faktor penting yang perlu dipertimbangkan dalam keberhasilan usaha kesejahteraan yang dilakukan terhadap anak jalanan, selain itu masih kurangnya keterlibatan Pemerintah Daerah dalam membantu  memenuhi usaha kesejahteraan yang diselenggarakan oleh masyarakat terhadap anak jalanan.
PENGGUNAAN PASAL 351 AYAT (1) KUHP TERHADAP PERBUATAN PENGANIAYAAN MENGAKIBATKAN LUKA BERAT DI KEPAHIANG, BENGKULU
Authors: Candra Aries Priyendi  , Setiyono
Published: August 2023

Peristiwa kriminalitas yang terjadi di Indonesia tidak ada hentinya yang dilakukan oleh para pelaku kejahatan. Hukum menjaga kebutuhan hidup agar terwujud suatu keseimbangan psikis dan fisik. Di Pengadilan Negeri Kepahiang dengan Putusan Nomor 46/Pid.B/2022/PN Kph terjadi persidangan mengenai suatu tindak pidana, yaitu penganiayaan yang mengakibatkan luka berat. Dalam proses persidangan tersebut, terdapat ketidakcermatan penerapan pasal yang diterapkan oleh penegak hukum. Maka permasalahannya adalah apakah penggunaan Pasal 351 ayat (1) KUHP terhadap perbuatan penganiayaan yang mengakibatkan luka berat yang dilakukan oleh terdakwa sudah sesuai atau tidak dan apakah penggunaan sanksi pidana yang diberikan oleh majelis hakim dalam Putusan No. 46/Pid.B/2022/PN Kph sudah sesuai dengan tujuan pemidanaan. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut dilakukan penelitian secara hukum normatif, bersifat deskriptif analitis, sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, ada 3 macam, yaitu bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tersier. Lalu kemudian pengolahan data yang digunakan adalah menggunakan secara kualitatif dan penarikan kesimpulan menggunakan dengan logika deduktif. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan Penggunaan Pasal 351 ayat (1) KUHP terhadap perbuatan penganiayaan yang mengakibatkan luka berat yang dilakukan oleh terdakwa Agustian tidak sesuai. Aparat penegak hukum harus lebih teliti lagi dalam hal untuk menjatuhkan hukuman terhadap seseorang agar tidak ada pihak yang dirugikan.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PENANGKAPAN IKAN OLEH KAPAL ASING YANG MENANGKAP IKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Abdullah Rafi  , Endang Pandamdari
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh banyaknya kapal berbendera asing yang melakukan kegiatan penangkapan ikan di perairan Indonesia dan tidak memiliki SIPI. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana kewenangan Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan mengenai SIPI oleh kapal berbendera asing di perairan Indonesia yang melakukan kegiatan penangkapan ikan dan bagaimana kewenangan Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan terhadap kapal berbendera asing yang tidak memiliki SIPI menurut Putusan Pengadilan No.10/Pid.Sus/2018/Pn Tpg. Dapat digambarkan kewenangan Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan terhadap kapal berbendera asing yang melakukan penangkapan ikan di perairan Indonesia yaitu mendelegasikan kewenangan penerbitan SIPI kepada Direktur Jendral Perikanan. Dengan metode penelitian normatif dan menggunakan data sekunder secara kualitatif ditemukan kewenangan kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan terhadap kapal berbendera asing tanpa mempunyai SIPI tersebut melanggar ketentuan dalam Pasal 27 ayat (2) Undang- Undang No. 45 tahun 2009 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2004 tentang Perikanan. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan ini menunjukan bahwa Majelis Hakim menyatakan Tran Van Thai terbukti secara sah dan bersalah dan dijatuhkan pidana denda. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Menteri mendelegasikan kewenangan penerbitan SIPI kepada Dirjen Perikanan dan perubahan atas UU No 31 Tahun 2004 tentang Perikanan yaitu terdakwa tidak memiliki perizinan dalam melakukan kegiatan penangkapan ikan di perairan Indonesia.
Kata Kunci: Hukum Perikanan, SIPI
KEWENANGAN BADAN PENGAWAS PEMILIHAN UMUM DAERAH KABUPATEN TASlKMALAYA DALAM MEMUTUSKAN PELANGGARAN PEMlLlHAN KEPALA DAERAH DI KABUPATEN TASlKMALAYA
Authors: Yoga Adam Pratama  , Wijiningsih Ninuk
Published: August 2023

Berawal dari laporan yang disampaikan kepada Bawaslu Kabupaten Tasikmalaya oleh Dr. lwan Saputra, S.E., M.Si., calon Bupati Kabupaten Tasikmalaya, terkait dugaan pelanggaran administrasi Pasal 7l ayat (3) UU No. l0 Tahun 20l6, Bawaslu Kabupaten Tasikmalaya mengkaji laporan tersebut dan menerbitkan Surat Rekomendasi kepada KPU Kabupaten Tasikmalaya untuk ditindaklanjuti. Surat Rekomendasi Bawaslu Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Nomor: 046/K.Bawaslu.JB-l8/PM.00.02/XlI/2020 dikonsultasikan dalam penelitian ini. Mengenai hal-hal sebagai berikut: 1) Apakah Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2016 telah sesuai dengan surat rekomendasi dari Bawaslu Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Nomor: 046/K.Bawaslu.JB-l8/PM.00.02/XlI/2020; dan 2) Apakah Keputusan KPU Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Nomor: 53l/PY.02.l-BA/3206/KAB/l/202l sesuai dengan surat rekomendasi dari Bawaslu Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Nomor? Sebuah kajian hukum normatif yang bersifat deskriptif-analitik dan menggunakan data sekunder yang dinilai secara kualitatif dilakukan untuk menemukan jawaban atas persoalan tersebut. Kesimpulan dicapai dengan menggunakan teknik deduktif. Dari hasil analisis dapat diambil kesimpulan sebagai berikut: 1) Surat Rekomendasi Badan Pengawas PemiIihan Umum Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Nomor: 046/K.Bawaslu.JB-l8/PM.00.02/XIl/2020 tidak sesuai dengan Pasal 5 Undang-Undang Nomor l Tahun 20l5 karena telah melanggar kewenangan dalam hal waktu; dan (onbevoegdheid ratione temporis). 2) Keputusan KPU Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Nomor: 531/PY.02.l-BA/3206/KAB/l/202l memenuhi syarat sah karena usulan Bawaslu tidak sesuai dengan syarat resmi untuk menangani penyimpangan penyelenggaraan pemilu.
DEVELOPING CROSS-CULTURAL UNDERSTANDING (CCU) MATERIALS IN TOURISM GUIDING FOR VOCATIONAL STUDENTS
Authors: Nafa Anis Nurul Hidayah , Yuliana Miftha , Jailani Mohammad Kholilurrahman , Sari Nana Parama , Anggraini Wuri , Sabilah Fardini
Published: August 2023

Learning English for Specific Purpose (ESP) for vocational students, is very important so that certain ways are needed to encourage students' needs. Students must receive sufficient material in certain ways based on their interests and majors. This study aims to analyze learning needs of tourism guide materials. The method used in this study is qualitative and quantitative research design where the data is collected with numerical form then described in the form of a description. The research instruments used in this study are questionnaires and open-ended interviews. This study conducts a needs analysis to measure student needs and to develop ESP materials. The participants of this research are 3rd and 4th semester students majoring in D3 Vocational Department UNMER Malang. The results of the study indicate the needs of students to improve their English-speaking skills and develop Cross Cultural Understanding (CCU) as tourism guiding materials. Furthermore, students' English skills also show low results which lead to low self-confidence because the learning methods used by lecturers have not developed due to the application of teacher-centered classes which lead to a lack of practice from students. Therefore, learning methods that are able to stimulate students’ speaking proficiency and CCU material development are needed.
UTILIZING INDONESIA’S SUPERDIVERSITY AS A LEARNING SOURCE IN CREATIVE WRITING TEACHING FOR INDONESIA EFL STUDENTS
Authors: Kakerissa Wenda Marlin , Lengkanawati Nenden Sri , Muslim Ahmad Bukhori
Published: August 2023

Research on English creative writing has been carried out by many researchers both in Indonesia and outside Indonesia by considering how important creative writing is for learning literature in general and learning English in particular. Likewise, research on Indonesia’s super-diversity. However, research on English creative writing using Indonesian superdiversity as a learning source is still very little. Therefore, this qualitative descriptive method research is conducted. This study aims to explore benefits of teaching of creative writing utilizing Indonesia’s superdiversity as a source of learning. To achieve the aim, a questionnaire and document of students' artifacts are employed as research instruments. 59 participants from Creative Writing Language Education: Poetry class are involved; they are convenient and purposive samples. The result  showed that almost all participants are very interested in learning about and making creative patterned poetry utilizing Indonesia’s super-diversity because of its many benefits. Similar research can also be carried out in other subjects so that the values of tolerance and respect become a beautiful culture amid Indonesian people's lives.
DECODING SOCIO-COGNITIVE ELEMENTS IN INDONESIAN ONLINE NEWS: A SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL MULTIMODAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS
Authors: Nurjamin Lucky Rahayu , Sudana Dadang , Gunawan Wawan
Published: August 2023

This study explores the representation of socio-cognitive components in Indonesian political multimodal news text using the framework of Systemic Functional Multimodal Discourse Analysis (SF-MDA). With the increasing prominence of multimedia in contemporary news production, understanding how socio-cognitive aspects are conveyed through multiple modes becomes essential. Drawing on SF-MDA, which combines systemic functional linguistics and multimodal analysis, the study examines how Indonesian political news texts incorporate social and cognitive elements to shape meaning and influence audience perceptions. This study was undertaken qualitatively involving three online news published by Indonesia’s publishers as the data. The result reveals that the visual and verbal modes merged in the news tend to highlight the good image of the political figures. It means that the meanings of visual and verbal components of the news persuasively work together to create the good impressions among readers to the human actor in the news. As the implication, multimodal resources are strategically employed to shape public opinion and promote specific political ideologies. Ultimately, this research aims to contribute to the development of critical media literacy and foster a more nuanced understanding of the socio-political dynamics in contemporary Indonesia.
The tradition and prospects of studying the mechanism of criminal behavior from the standpoint of modern biosocial interpretation of the phenomenology of human aggression
Authors: Bakharev Dmitry Vadimovich
Published: August 2023

In recent decades, there has been an increasing interest in the biopsychophysiological side of the criminal's nature in foreign criminology. The representatives of the biosocial trend are focused on advanced developments in the field of studying the biological side of aggressive human behavior. Serious progress has been made in this direction over the past thirty years, primarily due to the discoveries of cognitive neuroscientists, endocrinologists and molecular geneticists. In addition, specialists in the field of human physiology and nutrition have also made some progress in understanding the patterns of interaction of biological and social elements in the formation of the mechanism of aggression. Discoveries in the field of epigenetics can also give a significant impetus to the development of social sciences, which have fundamentally changed researchers' ideas about the role and relationship of the genetic base and the external environment in the mechanism of heredity. All relevant information on this subject is analyzed and summarized in a timely manner by foreign biosocial specialists, expanding, among other things, the criminological discourse in terms of studying the patterns of formation of the mechanism of criminal behavior, as well as individual crime prevention (primarily violent). This article is an attempt to review advanced research in the field of today's biology of human behavior, as well as those measures that are already being implemented (taking into account current scientific information about the socio-biological side of the criminal's nature) abroad in order to minimize the scale of criminal aggression.
Experiencing the Archive: An Autoethnographic Impression
Authors: Lange Hans-Christoph Thapelo
Published: August 2023

This essay offers two things: First, an autoethnographic outline and analysis of an experience of the archive and its role in historiography. The framework for this analysis consists of various themes from archival theories, notably the archive as a place of passage and the vulnerability of the archive. Second, it points to possible gaps in its current theorisation. The author shows that the noted two themes were well present in the experience of the archive, as well as in the process of biographical writing. However, experiences of emotion and the recovery of agency do not currently fit into this framework. These phenomena are recommended for further research and theorisation. Moreover, their possible role for (church) historians is considered.
Association between blood pressure, body mass index, and age: A data analytic approach
Authors: Odeigah Louis Okeibunor , Agede Olalekan Ayodele , Ogunjemilua Sunday Bode , Obalowu Ismaila Aberi , Mutalub Yahkub Babatunde
Published: August 2023

Objectives:

Increase in body mass index (BMI) increases the risk of developing high blood pressure (BP). Several studies also indicate that high BP is associated with age. Controversies have been found regarding the association of BMI with high BP and age. Hence, this study was conducted to investigate the association between BP, BMI, and age.

Material and Methods:

Using the Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR 131103) Study on the Effects of Mindfulness on Lifestyle Behavior and BP, prospectively gathered data were retrospectively analyzed. A randomized controlled study was conducted. Using the statistical MedCalc program, the patient demographic data – including their age, BMI, and BP – were statistically examined. Statistical significance was determined using a 0.05 P-value.

Results:

Of the 37 participants, 43.3% had a normal BMI. One-fourth (40.5%) of the people were obese. 13.5% and 32.4% of the people had normal systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP) BP, respectively. Age, SBP, or DBP did not significantly correlate with BMI. Nevertheless, there was a positive and substantial correlation between BMI, age, SBP, DBP, weight, and height.

Conclusion:

According to the study’s findings, there are no appreciable positive connections between BMI and either SBP or DBP, or age. However, the weakly positive relationships between SBP and DBP and age suggest that regular BP monitoring is necessary.
Hair loss – A growing problem among medical students
Authors: Meher Arpita , Safi Alina , Momo Nadia Rahman , Zaheer Atroba , Korrapati Naga Harika , Ajesh Nupura , Nanduri Khyathi
Published: August 2023

Hair loss is a common problem that can affect people of different ages, genders, and professions. Medical students, in particular, may experience a higher rate of hair loss due to the rigorous academic curriculum, long hours of studying, high levels of stress, lack of sleep, and poor nutrition. This article discusses the various causes and types of hair loss, including genetic factors, stress, nutrition deficiencies, hormonal imbalances, and the use of chemicals. It also mentions the impact of COVID-19 on hair loss and the potential role of medications in treating hair loss. Overall, it emphasizes the importance of understanding and addressing the underlying causes of hair loss in medical students to promote their well-being and reduce the risk of hair loss.
Extended theoretical modeling of reverse intersystem crossing for thermally activated delayed fluorescence materials
Authors: Hagai Masaya , Inai Naoto , Yasuda Takuma , Fujimoto Kazuhiro J. , Yanai Takeshi
Published: August 2023

Thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) materials and multi-resonant (MR) variants are promising organic emitters that can achieve an internal electroluminescence quantum efficiency of approximately 100%. The reverse intersystem crossing (RISC) is key for harnessing triplet energies for fluorescence. Theoretical modeling is thus crucial to estimate its rate constant kRISC for material development. Herein, we present a comprehensive assessment of the theory for simulating the RISC of MR-TADF molecules within a perturbative excited-state dynamics framework. Our extended rate formula reveals the importance of the concerted effects of nonadiabatic spin-vibronic coupling and vibrationally induced spin-orbital couplings in reliably determining kRISC of MR-TADF molecules. The excited singlet-triplet energy gap is another factor influencing kRISC. We present a new scheme for gap estimation using experimental Arrhenius plots of kRISC. Erroneous behavior caused by approximations in Marcus theory is elucidated by testing 121 MR-TADF molecules. Our extended modeling offers in-depth descriptions of kRISC.
Significance of energy conservation in coupled-trajectory approaches to non-adiabatic dynamics
Authors: Villaseco Arribas Evaristo , Ibele Lea M. , Lauvergnat David , Maitra Neepa T. , Agostini Federica
Published: August 2023

Through approximating electron-nuclear correlation terms in the exact factorization approach, trajectory-based methods have been derived and successfully applied to the dynamics of a variety of light-induced molecular processes, capturing quantum (de)coherence effects rigorously. These terms account for the coupling among the trajectories, recovering the non-local nature of quantum nuclear dynamics which is completely overlooked in traditional independent-trajectory algorithms. Nevertheless, some of the approximations introduced in the derivation of some of these methods do not conserve the total energy. We analyze energy conservation in the coupled- trajectory mixed quantum-classical (CTMQC) algorithm and explore the performance of a modified algorithm, CTMQC-E where some of the terms are redefined to restore energy conservation. A set of molecular models is used as test, namely 2-cis-penta-2,4-dienimium cation, bis(methylene) adamantyl radical cation, butatriene cation, uracil radical cation, and neutral pyrazine.
Conformer Generation for Structure Based Drug Design: How Many and How Good?
Authors: McNutt Andrew , Bisiriyu Fatimah , Song Sophia , Vyas Ananya , Hutchison Geoffrey , Koes David
Published: August 2023

Conformer generation, the assignment of realistic 3D coordinates to a small molecule, is fundamental to structure based drug design. Conformational ensembles are required for rigid-body matching algorithms, such as shape-based or pharmacophore approaches, and even methods that treat the ligand flexibly, such as docking, are dependent on the quality of the provided conformations due to not sampling all degrees of freedom (e.g. only sampling torsions). Our goal here is not to comprehensively evaluate the expansive suite of available conformer generation tools, but to empirically elucidate some general principles about the size, diversity and quality of conformational ensembles needed to get the best performance in common structure-based drug discovery tasks. In many cases our findings may parallel ``common knowledge'' well-known to practitioners of the field. Nonetheless, we feel it is valuable to quantify these conformational effects while reproducing and expanding upon previous studies. Specifically, we investigate the performance of a state-of-the-art generative deep learning approach versus a more classical geometry based approach, the effect of energy minimization as a post-processing step, the effect of ensemble size (maximum number of conformers), and construction (filtering by RMSD for diversity) and how these choices influence the ability to recapitulate bioactive conformations and perform pharmacophore screening and molecular docking.
Carbocationoids: a concept for controlling highly reactive cationic species
Authors: Fujita Hikaru , Shimada Daichi , Kudo Jotaro , Kosha Kazuyuki , Kakuyama Satoshi , Terasaki Hiromitsu , Kunishima Munetaka
Published: August 2023

Carbocations, which are positively charged highly electrophilic intermediates, are efficacious for the direct alkylation of low-reactive nucleophiles. The utilization of carbocations in SN1 reactions relies on the activation of their precursors in the presence of a nucleophile, which limits the scope of acceptable nucleophiles. Here we report a strategy to conduct SN1 reactions involving unstable carbocations in an alternative stepwise procedure, which was demonstrated by the primary benzylation of various neutral nucleophiles. In the first step, carbocations were accumulated in a nucleophile-free solution in the form of carbocationoids utilizing the coordinative stabilization of triazinediones. Subsequently, the addition of these solutions in the second step enabled room temperature alkylation without the need for acidic additives. This methodology overcomes the inherent challenges of carbocations in SN1 reactions.
MESOEUTROPHIC CRANE'S-BILL PEATMOSS SPRUCE FORESTS OF EUROPEAN RUSSIA AND URALS
Authors: Кучеров И.Б. , Кутенков С.А. , Чепинога В.В.
Published: August 2023

По данным доминантно-детерминантной классификации мезоэвтрофных ельников (из Picea × fennica или P. obovata) гераниевых сфагновых с Geranium sylvaticum s.l. и Sphagnum warnstorfii в северной тайге Европейской России и Урала выделены три субассоциации, две из них соответственно с 4 и 3 вариантами. Северотаежный ареал ассоциации определяется зональным режимом теплообеспеченности, а дифференциация субассоциаций в ее составе – градиентом океаничности/континентальности климата. Subass. cornosum suecicae представлена в Фенноскандии, veratrosum – в бассейне Печоры, а caricosum sabynensis – на Полярном Урале. Дифференциация вариантов зависит от внутриландшафтного положения и обводненности сообществ. Леса всех синтаксонов развиты на силикатных породах.

Mesoeutrophic crane's-bill-peatmoss spruce forests, dominated by Picea × fennica or P. obovata, Geranium sylvaticum s.l., and Sphagnum warnstorfii, have been classified in northern-boreal European Russia and the Urals using the dominant-determinant approach to vegetation. 3 subassociations, 2 of them with either 4, or 3 variants, are recognized within the association Piceetum warnstorfii-sphagnoso-geraniosum (see Table 1). The northern-boreal association ranges are determined by the warmth supply regime, whereas the determination and ranges of subassociations are governed by the oceanicity/continentality gradient (see Table 2). Forests of subass. cornosum suecicae are represented on shallow peat in Fennoscandia. Those of subass. veratrosum occur in the Pechora R. basin on deep peat deposits in most variants. Stands of subass. caricosum sabynensis grow on mountain slopes in the Polar Urals. Variants within subassociations are distinguished according to intralandscape positions, paludification, and water flow regime of communities. Forests of all the syntaxa grow in brook valleys and are restricted to silicate bedrock
Faculty Members’ Awareness of Artificial Intelligence and Its Relationship to Technology Acceptance and Digital Competencies at King Faisal University
Authors: Gaber Sherif Adel , Shahat Hussein Ahmed , Alkhateeb Ibrahim Abdullah , Al Hasan Sumaia Attia , Alqatam Mohammed Ahmed , Almughyirah Sultan Mubarak , Kamel Mohammed keshar
Published: August 2023

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a field of science seeking to develop computer systems with a level of efficiency similar to that of an expert human. By employing the most advanced technologies, such efficiency can contribute significantly to improving the educational process. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the level of AI awareness among faculty members at King Faisal University and examine the relationship between AI awareness and technology acceptance (TA) and digital competencies (DCs). The study used the descriptive-correlational research method, and three analyses were conducted, focusing mainly on AI, TA, and DCs. The sample consisted of 101 faculty members from all departments in the College of Education, representing 43.5% of the college’s faculty. They were selected using the simple random sampling method. After analyzing the quantitative data, findings revealed that the faculty members had a medium level of awareness, with a mean score of 3.05 on a 5-point scale. The findings also revealed that there was no statistically significant relationship between AI awareness and TA among faculty members, with a correlation value of 0.139 and a significance value of 0.165. In contrast, the study found a direct and statistically significant positive relationship between AI awareness and DCs among faculty members, with a correlation value of 0.568 and a significance of < 0.001. Therefore, it is essential to prepare faculty members to use AI in education and improve their attitudes towards AI by conducting workshops and providing them with the necessary skills to employ AI applications in education.
Hanger Replacement of Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge
Authors: Coskun Cemal , Cetinkaya Tunc , Sugimura Makato
Published: August 2023

Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge is a suspension bridge located in Istanbul. Since its opening in 1988 it has been the main route of heavy vehicle traflic between Asian and Europe side of Turkey. During recent inspections severe corrosion has been found on its hangers As a result of further inspections and structural evaluations it is decided to replace the whole hangers with a new system that will not cause similar damage in the future. This paper introduces the cause and extent of the current hanger damage, the new system that will replace it and the method of replacement.
Structural Behavior of a 40+ Year Old PSC-I Concrete Bridge According to its Internal Tendon Loss in the Central Part
Authors: Yeonghun Seong , Hyunjoong Kim
Published: August 2023

Prestressed concrete bridges with a type I girder (PSC-I), hastily built in the 1960s, have been increasingly deteriorating, making their internal tendon prone to rupture, leading to social and economic problems due to bridge collapse and emergency repairs. In this study, a post-tension PSC-I bridge, to be demolished after more than 40 years of service, was evaluated for its structural behavior due to internal tendon loss. The internal tendon of its central part, a weak flexural behavior part, was artificially cut to model an actual damaged structure; its structural behavior was then compared to that of an intact girder. The results showed that stiffness increased from 2.2% to 37.9% depending on the amount of internal tendon loss (loss ratio from 8.3–25%) in the central part of the bridge, with a load reduction of up to 78% when compared to an intact girder. The position of the neutral axis and maximum progress of the crack also increased rapidly due to the change in stiffness and decrease in internal force. Future work will analyze the behavior characteristics according to the location of loss on the girder’s internal tendon, the amount of loss, and the loss of anchorages. Evaluation and analysis of the flexural behavior of PSC-I bridges according to their aging is important and can be addressed by testing the properties (mechanical, longevity) of the bridge’s materials over time and comparing them to the design strength at the time of construction.
Design and Construction of Multi-span Cable Stayed Bridge at Ambhora, near Nagpur, Maharashtra
Authors: Mody Nirav , Bhattiprolu H. K. S. Durga Jithendra
Published: August 2023

A multi-span cable stayed bridge is proposed over river Wainganga to re-establish the state highway link from Bhandara to Butibori. The location of the bridge is an important tourist and pilgrimage destination with lush green surroundings and backwaters of Gosekhurd Dam. The bridge has an overall length of 705m and deck width of 15.25m to accommodate 2 lanes of vehicular traffic and 3m+3m footpath for pedestrians. The structural arrangement of the bridge comprises 2 modules, with Module 1 of 420m and Module 2 of 280m length with span arrangements of 70m+140m+140m+70m and 70m+140m+70m respectively. The superstructure is cable stayed with RCC deck ladder type with an RCC pylon height of 30m above deck level. The pylon P3 at the center of the bridge is also proposed with Viewing Gallery 40m above deck level which is structurally independent from the main bridge. The Module 1 of the bridge is constructed by cantilever method for pylon P2 and anchored span method for pylon P1 and P3. The Module 2 of the bridge is constructed on staging. This paper discusses the design and construction aspects of the bridge along with staged construction analysis. This is one of the very few cable stayed bridges in India where all 3 methods of construction of a cable stayed superstructure are adopted in the same bridge.
Use of Digitization for the Design of a Railway Arch Bridge in Azerbaijan
Authors: Devedzic Zeljka , Stampler Johann , Gidey Mewail , Harputoğlu Zeki , Akray Ayhan
Published: August 2023

For several years, and to an increasing extent, BIM techniques have yet been used by Yüksel Proje for the design process of their projects. One of these projects is the Shusha Bridge in Azerbaijan, where, due to its complex geometry, several challenges arose in choosing the right procedures for an efficient application of the used modelling software. A whole series of parametric techniques had to be applied to suitably capture the various structural components. The variability of the geometry of the individual components as well as the detailed tendon layout were recorded with using tables and formulas assigned to the geometric parameters. Advanced techniques such as using Excel sheets and TCL programming complemented the spectrum of applied functionality. Python parts were used for reinforcement modelling and outright assignment of IFC attributes supported data exchange and interoperability.