bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Field Study on Volatile Organic Compounds Generated During Cooking in a Large Pot Using PTR ToF MS
Authors: Oh Byeonghun , Jeong Jee Yeon , Shin Jungah , Kim Boowook
Published: April 2022

Various volatile organic compounds (VOCs), including aldehydes, are present in fried food being cooked in high-temperature oil. In this study, real-time VOC concentration was measured in the upper part of a large pot in the cooking room using Proton Transfer Reaction Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry (PTR ToF MS) for 3 days (roasted on the first day, fried on the second day, and simmered on the third day). The average concentration of diacetyl was the highest on the first day of stir-frying and steaming. The highest concentrations of formaldehyde was on day 3 when pork was cooked in sugar and sauce. Formaldehyde, 1,3-butadiene, acrolein, diacetyl, and naphthalene were detected during the frying process on the second day, and were detected in descending order of boiling point. In addition, various VOCs such as methanol were detected. The maximum/minimum concentration ratio was the highest for acrolein (3,030), so it was confirmed that many aldehydes were generated during frying. Although there is a limit to direct comparison with Occupational Exposure Limit as a result of area sample by PTR ToF MS, the mean concentrations of formaldehyde and diacetyl during the frying operation for 15 minutes were 232 ppb and 16 ppb, respectively, which was 80% of the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists Threshold Limit Value-Short Term Exposure Limit. After the frying was over, the VOC concentration began to decrease, and it took more than 3 hours to lower the VOC concentration to the level before the oil was heated. As various harmful gaseous substances are generated when cooking deep-frying, improvement methods such as using oil with high boiling points and developing respiratory protection programs should be devised.
Ochrona praw podstawowych jako argument w sporze o legitymizację sądowej kontroli konstytucyjności prawa – zarys problematyki
Authors: Kustra-Rogatka Aleksandra
Published: April 2022

The dynamic development of judicial review of the constitutionality of laws in the second half of the twentieth century is reflected in contemporary theories of judicial review. They go beyond the original axis of the dispute over the legitimacy of judicial review, which was shaped by the counter-majoritarian dilemma, and often become more nuanced. In addition to arguments related to the conceptions of institutional cooperation and accountability function of judicial review, rights-based theories of judicial review take on more and more importance.

The aim of this article is to outline a wide range of issues related to the protection of fundamental rights, which protection is considered as an argument in the dispute over the legitimacy of constitutional courts. The study presents selected issues that influence the current discourse on judicial review, which include: types of such judicial review; types of arguments used in the analysed discourse; the link between fundamental rights and various concepts of democracy; and judicial review of legislative decisions concerning positive rights guarantees.
Means of technological element base for solving problems along the route of cutting operations
Authors:   Kolyibenko E.N.
Published: April 2022

The tasks of production preparing along the route of operations are solved in the structure of the working machines systems, which is determined by the synthesis method on the basis of its information display in the initial blanks structure. Be subjected to conversion various functionally uniform elements of the corresponding parts or assembly units, provided with technological parameters of design quality, are sequentially redistribute in the structure of the initial blanks along the route of operations. For the synthesis of the structure of the initial blanks, the methods of system technology are used, and for the decomposition — the methods of cutting. Three technological schemes are included in the structure of systems of working machines as elements: for basing initial blanks and blanks in working machines; for basing the shape elements be subjected to conversion into working machines and their geometric formation on working machines; for basing parts and assembly units into construction products. In the structure of the working machines systems a closed technological circuit is defined, which is necessary for calculating the design accuracy of the closing links. This contour is defined on the basis of updated concepts connected in a strict hierarchical system, functionally different methods, corresponding means, operations and algorithms for transforming knowledge of the subject area. Everything that is used to define this contour is included in the composition of the technological element base. Finally, the technological preparation of production ensures products of a given design quality via control of the initial blanks parameters for parts or assemble units.

Keywords
technological preparation of production; cutting processing; system analysis; information technology; solutions modeling; systems technology
Construction and technological innovations in the field of truck engineering. Part 2. Examples of implementation of energy concepts
Authors: Grushnikov V.А.
Published: April 2022

Energy (fuel and/or electrical) efficiency and environmental safety are especially important for mass commercial vehicles, including, not least, trucks. They are ensured by the optimal implementation of modern concepts of on-board automotive energy in the form of adaptive powertrains.

Keywords
trucks, structures, technologies, materials, safety conceptual solutions, research, design, manufacture, operation
Diagnostics of the transmission of vehicles according to the indicators of uneven rotation its elements
Authors:   Grebennikov S.A. Baskov V.N. Grebennikov A.S. Kiselev G.O. Rogojin A.V.
Published: April 2022

The results of theoretical and experimental studies of the method diagnosing mechanical automobile transmissions by changing the indicators of the unevenness the angular velocities of the driving and driven gear shafts within the kinematic cycle of their scrolling from the internal combustion engine are presented. The rationale is given for the selected diagnostic parameters for assessing the technical condition of the transmission elements, the mode of performing diagnostic operations and the necessary accuracy of the device for measuring instantaneous angular velocity values for the practical implementation of the proposed method.

Keywords
vehicle, transmission, gears, diagnostics, irregularity, angular velocity
Object-centred automated compliance checking: a novel, bottom-up approach
Authors: Doukari Omar , Greenwood David , Rogage Kay , Kassem Mohamad
Published: April 2022

Building Information Modelling (BIM) is changing how built assets are delivered and operated. A built asset is represented as a set of objects, each with an identity, attributes, and relations. This object-oriented nature enables new approaches for ensuring compliance with a range of requirements: e.g. industry guidelines; pro-ject and client-specific requirements; and building codes and standards. Furthermore, bottom-up design ap-proaches are known to be more suitable for quality control and design errors detection. Based on an adapted version of simulated annealing concept, this paper proposes an automated compliance checking classification and identifies a set of desired characteristics these methods should fulfil. It then demonstrates a bottom-up object-centred approach for automated model checking and the corresponding plugin prototype. The approach and the prototype enable four key processes and satisfy all desired characteristics of compliance checking methods including content validation, model completeness, smart object, and design option checking. To demonstrate the feasibility and accuracy of the approach, two case studies are processed using existing BIM objects libraries one of which is created by a major French manufacturer. All four steps were successfully completed, and the results show savings of around 125 minutes per object between the automated approach and traditional manual methods of working.
HOMOLOGOUS SERIES OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OF (Li+ – Ni3+ – Mn3+ – O2–) SYSTEMS
Authors:   Ioffe Institute, Undalov Yurii K. , Terukov Eugenii I. ,   Ioffe Institute, Agafonov Dmitrii V. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Bobyl Alexander V. ,   Ioffe Institute
Published: April 2022

This paper presents for the first time a method for calculating the formulas of homological series of chemical compounds in the system (Li+ – Ni3+ – Mn3+ – O2–). Both three – component systems (Li+ – Ni3+– O2–), (Ni3+ – Mn3+ – O2–), {Li+ – Mn3+ – O2–}, and a four – component system (Li+ – Ni3+ – Mn3+ – O2-) based on the compounds Li6Ni2Mn2O9 and Li4Ni2Mn2O8 are calculated .On the basis of each of these compounds, six homological series are calculated. The calculated homological series develop towards Mn2O3, Ni2O3, and Li2O. Of particular interest are the homological series of the four-component system Li12n-6Ni2Mn2O6n+3 and Li12n–8Ni2Mn2O6n+2, calculated on the basis of Li6Ni2Mn2O9 and Li4Ni2Mn2O8, respectively, which develop in the same direction – Li2O. System (Li+ – Ni3+ – Mn3+ – O2–) compared to solid solution system (Li+ – Ni3+ – Mn3+ – Co3+ – O2–) is more environmentally friendly due to the absence of cobalt
ELECTROPHYSICAL INTENSIFICATION AND SIMULATION OF GRINDING AND MIXING OF INORGANIC MATERIALS
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Panferov Andrey A. , Ivakhnyuk Grigory K. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Fedorov Nikolay F. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Mametnabiev Tazhir E. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Drinberg Andrey S. ,   Saint Petersburg State Institute of Technology
Published: April 2022

The working hypothesis previously confirmed at Phosphorit JSC (Kingisepp, Leningrad Region) on the significant effect of static electricity on the efficiency of grinding in cement clinker ball mills was successfully tested at the cement production. The method of electrophysical neutralization of static electricity charges has opened up the possibility not only to increase the productivity of grinders (by 12-18% wt.) or save energy for the electric drive (up to 20% rel.), but also made it possible to obtain homogeneous mixtures of dispersed inorganic powders, for example, a clinker encryption preparation, for example, when clinker is charged with sludge incineration ash. The homogeneity of such mixtures experimentally confirms the validity of the proposed mathematical model of the mixing process. The resulting dry mixtures showed the practical invariability of the mechanical strength of the cement stone based on them. The saving of the main binder-clinker was up to 15 wt. %, thus solving the problem of sludge incineration ash utilization
DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HYBRID FERTILIZERS FROM PHOSPHOGYPSUM
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design, Lipin Vadim A. , Milberger Teodor G. ,   Alyumproekt LLC, Gorbachev Evgeny V. ,   Hybrid fertilizers LLC, Shapot Dmitry M. ,   Hybrid fertilizers LLC, Akhmedov Sergey N. ,   Alyumproekt LLC
Published: April 2022

Phosphogypsum is a waste product in the production of phosphoric acid and can be considered as a raw material for the production of various types of mineral fertilizers. As a result of the conducted research, technical solutions for processing phosphogypsum with the production of granular mineral fertilizers are proposed: type P with a content of assimilable phosphorus of more than 49%; type PKS with a content of phosphorus of 28%, potassium of 28%, sulfur of 10%; type NPKS with a content of nitrogen of 15%, phosphorus of 15%, potassium of 15%, sulfur of 10%; type NS with a nitrogen content of 30%. The resulting fertilizers contain a set of trace elements and have a granule strength above 4 MPa
EFFECT OF AN INCREASE IN THE SODIUM AND LITHIUM OXIDES CONTENT ON THE PROCESS OF CRYSTALLIZATION OF GLASSES IN THE Li2O–Al2O3–SiO2 SYSTEM
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Al-Saeedi F.H.F.
Published: April 2022

In this work, glasses were synthesized based on the ternary system Li2O–Al2O3–SiO2 (LAS). The composition was modified by increasing the total concentration of alkali oxides, which made it possible to reduce the synthesis temperature to 1580 ͦС. X-ray phase analysis and dilatometric measurements have shown that the growth of LiAlSi3O8 solid solutions with a negative CTE occurs at temperatures close to the glass transition temperature in a limited time interval, which leads to an insignificant decrease in the CTE of glass ceramics. It has been found that an increase in the time and temperature of heat treatment leads to the growth of LiAlSi2O6 spodumen nanocrystals. Thus, the introduction of high concentrations of alkali oxides does not allow achieving the desired effect of lowering the thermal expansion coefficient
SINGLE-STAGE AND MULTI-STAGE EXTRACTION PURIFICATION OF LIGHT GAS OIL OF THE DELAYED COKING UNIT OF PJSC GAZPROMNEFT - OMSK REFINERY WITH N,N – DIMETHYLFORMAMIDE
Authors:   LLC ", Kameshkov Alexey V. ,   PO ",   Kirishinefteorgsintez"
Published: April 2022

The results of single–stage extraction of light gas oil of delayed coking of Omsk refinery with N,N - dimethylformamide at the mass ratio of extractant to raw materials are presented 0.3:1, 0.4:1, 0.5:1, as well as four-stage countercurrent extraction and cross-current at a mass ratio of N,N - dimethylformamide to raw materials 0.4:1 and a temperature of 40 oC. With four-stage countercurrent extraction, raffinate was obtained with a yield of 75.1% by weight, in which, compared with raw materials, the sulfur content was reduced from 0.733 to 0.452% by weight, nitrogen - from 1912 to 305 ppm, the amount of polycycloarenes - from 18.7 to 11% by weight, the cetane index increased from 41.6 to 53.5 points. Raffinate meets the requirements for marine fuels for ships sailing in open waters
Socio-economic Problems and Living Standards in Georgia
Authors: Nunu Achuashvili Nunu Achuashvili , Ia Goderdzishvili Ia Goderdzishvili
Published: April 2022

Raising living standards means increasing incomes, reducing poverty, improving education, health and the environment. Improving the quality of life is achieved through sustainable economic development, which also results in: Maintaining macroeconomic balance, Reducing inflation, Maximizing satisfaction of human needs and in special situations: wars, epidemics, natural disasters that lead to unemployment and poverty, maximizing protection of people. The current acute economic and social background in our country forces us through in-depth analysis to set out the justified measures for raising the standard of living, which should be done through the well-designed socio-economic policies of the state, promotion of employment and implementation of correct demographic policies.

Keywords: standard of living; inflation; economic efficiency; economic policy; economic growth.
INTEGRATED ASSESSMENT OF THE COMPANY’S PRODUCT RANGE IN THE LOCAL ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING MARKET
Authors: Bobarykina Elena Nikolaevna , Khokhlov Viacheslav Aleksandrovich
Published: April 2022

The purpose of the study is to determine approaches to the implementation of an integrated assessment of the company’s product range in the local electrical engineering market. With all the variety of widely used methods of assortment analysis, their fragmentation is noted. There is an objective need for the development, application and improvement of integrated methods.
The analysis of the range of electrical products of one of the largest trading enterprises of the Republic of Crimea, Novacenter K LLC, which carries out trading activities in five large hypermarkets, was carried out. Electrical products are presented in 11 product groups. Private consumer characteristics were studied for such indicators as completeness, breadth, novelty and stability of the assortment. The analysis showed the insufficiency of the data obtained, which was supplemented by a study using the method of expert assessments.
The calculated generalizing coefficient of consumer efficiency indicates that the range of Novacenter K LLC in the local market of electrical products as a whole has a level of opportunities to meet consumer demand below average, which creates prerequisites for the development of measures to improve it.
The dynamics of trade turnover was analyzed, which allowed us to identify differences in the seasonality of sales for some groups of electrical products. In addition to seasonal fluctuations, other factors affecting sales of this group of products were identified.
For a comprehensive assessment of the range of electrical products of Novacenter K LLC, a cascade ABC-XYZ analysis was performed, which allows taking into account the existing uneven demand and sales, as well as the volume and, accordingly, the profitability of sales. The analysis made it possible to formulate recommendations for the reorganization of the range of electrical products of Novacenter K LLC
DEVELOPMENT OF MEDIA TECHNOLOGIES IN THE FINANCIAL INDUSTRY
Authors: Savchenko Lyubov Vasilievna , Burkaltseva Diana Dmitrievna , Shilina Angela Grigorievna , Guk Olga Anatolievna , Tyulin Andrey Sergeevich
Published: April 2022

The development of media technologies for interaction between a client and a bank is due to the rapid development of the Internet, a gradual increase in the number of Internet users. The increased competition in the financial industry between banking organizations is a driver of growth in the implementation of technological innovations, namely media technologies, to increase the competitive advantage over other banks. All this determines the relevance of the research topic. The aim of the work is to study the practical experience of implementing media technologies in commercial structures using the example of the banking sector. The article assesses the role of media in modern society. Studied modern models of management in the context of digitalization of society. The development of media technologies was assessed on the example of Sberbank PJSC, Tinkoff PJSC, PSB-Bank PJSC. The advantages and disadvantages of the influence of media technologies on the banking sector are revealed
COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF A BANKING PRODUCT
Authors: Garanina Svetlana Alexandrovna , Zhuravleva Evgeniya Olegovna
Published: April 2022

The article discusses the main theoretical and practical issues (aspects) of the development of a banking product that underlie an integrated approach to the development of this product. First, the definition of a banking product is formulated and its characteristics are highlighted. Second, the process approach to the development of a banking product is disclosed and a list of stages of such development is proposed, indicating the appropriate procedures. Finally, the system of restrictions arising in the development of a banking product is considered, the problems associated with its development are identified, ways of solving these problems are presented, and recommendations for their implementation are formulated.
Following an integrated approach will allow the bank to create high-quality banking products, with the help of which it is possible not only to retain existing customers and attract new ones, but also to increase the efficiency of functioning, improve its image and reputation.
The relevance of studying the theory and practice of developing banking products is due to the regular nature of the development of banking products (as opposed to banking services), as well as an increase in banks’ need to replenish their list with demanded and profitable banking products, which is caused by the growing instability of the economy, tightening regulation and increased competition.
The methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison and generalization allowed us to highlight the theoretical and practical issues (aspects) of banking product development
CRIMINAL LAW CHARACTERISTICS OF INCLINATION AND INVOLVEMENT IN CRIMINAL ACTIVITY
Authors: Kashkarov A.A.
Published: April 2022

The article examines the provisions that characterize «incitement to crime» and «involvement in criminal activity» as independent elements of a crime, which are formulated in domestic legislation. The article analyzes the objective and subjective characteristics that characterize involvement in a crime and inducement to crime. Their differences are established among themselves, as well as their delimitation from complicity in a crime. The publication contains a list of articles that form independent offenses associated with inducement to criminal activity and involvement in a crime. The publication analyzes the clarification posted in the previously valid decision of the Supreme Court of the USSR, regarding issues related to clarifying the content of the involvement of minors in criminal activity, as well as the provisions of the current resolution of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. The article concludes that «involvement — a crime» and «induction — a crime» are always active socially dangerous acts that are committed exclusively with direct intent, formal elements of crimes, they are not identical concepts, they also differ from complicity in a crime in the form of incitement due to the fact that «involvement is a crime» and «inducement is a crime» have an increased social danger.
THE MAIN SOURCES OF EXTREMISM THREATS IN MODERN RUSSIA
Authors: Nagornyi A.P. , Popov A.N.
Published: April 2022

The article analyzes the main sources of threats of extremism in modern Russia. Research methods: analytical method, survey method, induction. The relevance of the topic under study is based on the need for a systematic analysis of the main sources of threats to extremist activity due to its constant transformation and modification. The article also discusses approaches to the definition of extremism. The issue of the current state of the struggle and counteraction to extremism in modern conditions in the Russian Federation is investigated. Practical examples of the implementation of the fight against extremism on the example of the Donbass and other precedents are presented. A detailed analysis of the popularization of extremism through the ISIL terrorist group banned in the Russian Federation has been carried out. Conclusions are drawn regarding the possible directions of threats to the RF from extremist groups as a source of undermining national security. The results of the article are based on the fact that a major threat to Russia and its population is the activities of some foreign non-profit non-governmental organizations that, under the guise of public activities and solving social problems by such organizations, spread extremist ideology.
TRAJECTORIES OF FORMATION, CURRENT STATE AND PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE ISLAMIC SYSTEM OF HUMAN RIGHTS PROTECTION IN THE CONTEXT OF REGIONALIZATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS SYSTEMS
Authors: Al’butif Mohammed Adnan Karkan
Published: April 2022

The article analyzes the historical trajectories, the current state and problems of the formation of the Islamic human rights system in the context of the universal trend towards regionalization of the mechanism for protecting human rights. The research is based on the application of comparative legal, formal legal and specific historical specialized methods of cognition of legal reality. In preparing the study, regional acts in the field of human rights protection, as well as the provisions of the works of Russian and foreign researchers on regional mechanisms for the protection of human rights, historical experience and modern trends in the field of embedding the Islamic human rights system in them were studied. The independent character of the Islamic regional system of human rights protection is stated, which is currently mostly inactive, due to the incompleteness of the organizational and legal structure. The key obstacles in the development of the Islamic system of human rights protection are highlighted: differentiation of the «Islamic world»; religious and ideological fragmentation of the states of the Islamic world; the inertia and conservatism of government systems and national legislation of Islamic states; rejection of the Islamic human rights system by the wide international community in an essentially unipolar world. To complete the formation of the Islamic human rights system, it was recommended to combine the efforts of researchers, regional and international politicians and human rights defenders
CRIMINAL LAW AND CONCILIATION AGREEMENTS IN THE MUSCOVY OF THE XVTH–XVIIth CENTURY
Authors: Strunskiy A. D.
Published: April 2022

The issue of possibility of concluding a conciliation agreement on criminal cases in the Muscovy of the XVth–XVIIth centuries is discussed in the article. The regulations of the XIVth–XVIIth century containing pro-visions on the possibility of concluding a conciliation agreement as to the criminal cases are analyzed. The conclusion about the possibility of concluding a conciliation agreement in relation to crimes of private matter is made by the author on the basis of the use of the formal legal method. Robbery and theft, which the legislator began to classify as crimes of a public matter is the only exception. At the same time, with regard to the possibility of concluding a conciliation agreement on cases related to theft, the legislator mitigated the position in the XVIIth century. These conclusions are supported by a microhistorical research of conciliation agreements of the XVIIth century. The author concludes that practice of concluding conciliation agreements in criminal cases of private prosecution was widespread, did not contradict the law, corresponded to legal customs and social context.
REISNER’S DOCTRINE OF SUPREME POWER
Authors: Kvasova O.A.
Published: April 2022

The article analyzes the views of Mikhail Andreevich Reisner on the institution of Supreme power (1868-1928) — a prominent Russian jurist of the early Soviet period, whose ideas were used in socialist state-building. M. A. Reisner’s views were very original. Among the features of the state, he attached key importance to state power as an «organizational idea of people’s political behavior», defining the state through «phantasms» (ideas) of Supreme power.
GUARANTEES FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CIVIL PROCEDURAL RIGHTS OF FOREIGN CITIZENS AND STATELESS PERSONS IN THE MODERN STATE
Authors: Chereuchuk K.V.
Published: April 2022

The article analyzes the right to judicial protection as one of the main manifestations of social security of the population, analyzes the fundamental principles of justice that guarantee the protection of violated rights and contested interests by applying to the court. Specific legal acts (national and international) that guarantee the implementation of the right of citizens to appeal to the court in order to protect the right are specified. The emphasis is also placed on the remote mechanism of applying to the court, which allows you to send a claim through the national portal «State Services», which directly indicates the state support of citizens in the implementation of this right. Special attention is paid to the consideration of cases of abuse of the right to appeal to the court, thereby violating the spiritual and moral principles of society, which negatively affects the effectiveness of the administration of justice. Specific examples of such abuses are given, which are called «ridiculous situations», which do not have fixed norms of regulation in the substantive law, and in the judicial process destabilize the legal consciousness of society.
REGULATORY AND LEGAL SUPPORT OF THE SCIENTIFIC ORGANIZATION OF LABOR, OFFICE WORK AND REPORTING IN THE BODIES OF THE SOVIET PROSECUTOR’S OFFICE (1920s – 1930s)
Authors: Khayali R. I.
Published: April 2022

The article analyzes the scientific organization of labor in the bodies of the Soviet prosecutor’s office. The process of forming office work in the prosecutor’s office of the district, city and regional level, forms and methods of working with documents is shown. The conclusion is made: the organizational guidance for the implementation and use of the scientific organization of labor was aimed at improving the organization of office work in the prosecutor’s office, increasing productivity and rationalizing labor.
COMMISSIONER FOR THE RIGHTS OF CONSUMERS OF FINANCIAL SERVICES: THE STATUS AND PRACTICE OF ACTIVITY AT THE PRESENT STAGE
Authors: Zalevskaya S. A. , Trifonov S. G.
Published: April 2022

In this article, the author examines the features of the constitutional and legal status of the Commissioner for the rights of consumers of financial services and its place among the functioning commissioners in various fields of activity, as well as issues that arise in the courts when applying the provisions of the Federal Law » On the Commissioner for the Rights of Consumers of Financial Services», establishing the procedure for the pre-trial settlement by the financial commissioner of disputes between consumers of financial services and insurance organizations under contracts of compulsory insurance of civil liability of vehicle owners( CTP), voluntary insurance of vehicles( CASCO), voluntary insurance of civil liability of motor vehicle owners (DSAGO).
GARRISON OF NERCHINSK AT THE END OF 1689–1691
Authors: Bagrin Egor A.
Published: April 2022

The article presents the issue of Nerchinsk garrison organization in 1689–1691. During this period the Russian government was intended on significant increase of the military contingent located in Dauria to defend the eastern borders from the Mongol raids and Qing Empire troops invasion. The warriors were added to Nerchinsk equestrian Cossacks who formed the basis of the garrison/ Those warriors left over from the regiment of A. Beyton and the garrison of Albazin fortress, the new recruited archers from Irkutsk and Yenisei districts and warriors from Siberian regiments of Pavel Grabov and Anton Smolenberg, who arrived in Transbaikalye with «ambassadorial» regiment headed by F. Golovin. The latter were completely withdrawn from Nerchinsk in 1691. The latter were completely withdrawn from Nerchinsk in 1691. The article notes some features of military service of Nerchinsk garrison and gives the names of some of the warriors who were part of the military forces of Nerchinsk and Telebinsk in 1689–1691
REVIEW OF MATERIALS FROM THE PERSONAL COLLECTION OF S. I. KARNIKOLA, ON THE HISTORY OF THEATER IN CRIMEA IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY, FROM THE FUNDS OF THE CENTRAL MUSEUM OF TAURIDA
Authors: Koroleva L.
Published: April 2022

The article is intended, based on the systematization, analysis of the materials of S. I. Karnicola’s personal collection, from the funds of the Central Museum of Taurida, to introduce into scientific circulation new sources on the history of theater in the Crimea in the XX century, to characterize the most unique visual and documentary material of the collection and to highlight important milestones in the life and work of a talented actor and artist of the Crimean Academic Russian Drama Theater named after M. Gorky, S. I. Karnikola, collector of the archive
«THERE IS NOT ENOUGH ATTENTION ON THE GROUND TO THE ISSUES OF PROTECTING THE HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL ECONOMY OF CITIES AND DISTRICTS OF THE CRIMEA»: THE FINAL REPORT OF THE MEETING ON THE PROBLEMS OF PRESERVING THE MONUMENTS OF THE PENINSULA IN 1948
Authors: Manaev A. Yu.
Published: April 2022

The current direction of modern historical research is the introduction of new archival sources into scientific circulation and their critical understanding. The publication analyzes a report at a meeting on the problems of monument protection in the Crimea in the regional executive committee, which took place in 1948. The report examines various aspects of monument protection activities on the peninsula in the second half of the 40s of the twentieth century. Little-known facts about the state of archaeological and architectural complexes of the Crimea are given, questions of their financing and rational use are raised
FEATURES OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF STARTUPS IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
Authors: Artyuhova I.V.
Published: April 2022

This article is devoted to the study of the features of the implementation of innovative projects and startups in the construction industry. The types and forms of innovations existing in the industry are considered. Particular attention is paid to studying the risks existing in the market of developers, caused by the use of new technologies and developments. A model for the effective implementation of startups, taking into account the industry specifics, is proposed
Influence of the Digital Technologies to the Process of Learning
Authors: Voskoglou Michael Gr.
Published: April 2022

The present paper studies the influence of the digital technologies to the process of learning. A common principle of all the traditional learning theories, which developed in a time when learning was not taking place through technology, is that learning occurs inside a person. In today’s digital environment, however, we frequently need to act by drawing information which is stored within a database or an organization and is manipulated by technology. The traditional learning theories do not address this kind of learning, defined as actionable knowledge and occurring outside of people. The need to bridge this gap led to the development of connectivism, a new theory for understanding learning in our digital era. The paper outlines the headlines of connectivism, which is based on an integration of principles related to chaos, networks, and self-organization theories, and exposes briefly the reported criticisms for it and the recently developed teaching approaches related to it. A framework is also presented, due to Siemens, for organizing and comparing the primary traditional learning theories with connectivism. Our final conclusion is that none of the existing theories can stand alone as a complete theory for learning. The combination of them, however, seems to provide an adequate framework for understanding the process of learning.
Sobre el procedimiento de elaboración de los reglamentos, sus vicios y su control judicial
Authors: Doménech Pascual Gabriel
Published: April 2022

El presente trabajo analiza algunas de las cuestiones más problemáticas y relevantes, tanto desde un punto de vista teórico como práctico, que en la actualidad plantea la regulación del procedimiento de elaboración de las normas reglamentarias: (i) la de los fines que debería perseguir esta regulación; (ii) la inadecuación de este procedimiento para elaborar ciertas disposiciones administrativas atípicas; (iii) la inadecuación de las estructuras organizativas actualmente encargadas de llevar a cabo las actividades en las que consiste dicho procedimiento; (iv) la evaluación ex post de los reglamentos; y (v) las consecuencias jurídicas derivadas de sus vicios de procedimiento y su control judicial.
Graph Mapping: A novel and simple test to validly assess fluid reasoning
Authors: Jastrzębski Jan , Ociepka Michał , Chuderski Adam
Published: April 2022

We present Graph Mapping – a simple and effective computerized test of fluid intelligence (reasoning ability). The test requires structure mapping – a key component of the reasoning process. Participants are asked to map a pair of corresponding nodes across two mathematically isomorphic but visually different graphs. The test difficulty can be easily manipulated – the more complex structurally and dissimilar visually the graphs, the higher response error rate. Graph Mapping offers high flexibility in item generation, ranging from trivial to extremally difficult items, supporting progressive item sequences suitable for correlational studies. It also allows multiple item instances (clones) at a fixed difficulty level as well as full item randomization, both particularly suitable for within-subject experimental designs, longitudinal studies, and adaptive testing. The test has short administration times and is unfamiliar to participants, yielding practical advantages. Graph Mapping has excellent psychometric properties: Its convergent validity and reliability is comparable to the three leading traditional fluid reasoning tests. The convenient software allows a researcher to design the optimal test variant for a given study and sample. Graph Mapping can be downloaded from: https://osf.io/wh7zv/
Naphthalimide-phenothiazine dyads: effect of conformational flexibility and matching of the energy of the charge-transfer state and the localized triplet excited state on the thermally activated delayed fluorescence
Authors: Ye Kaiyue , Cao Liyuan , Raamsdonk Davita M E van , Wang Zhijia , Zhao Jianzhang , Escudero Daniel , Jacquemin Denis
Published: April 2022

In order to investigate the joint influence of the conformation flexibility and the matching of the energies of the charge-transfer (CT) and the localized triplet excited (3LE) states on the thermally-activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) in electron donor-acceptor molecules, a series of compact electron donor-acceptor dyads and triad were prepared, with naphthalimide (NI) as electron acceptor and phenothiazine (PTZ) as electron donor. The NI and PTZ moieties are either directly connected at 3-position of NI and N-position of PTZ moiety via a C-N single bond, or are linked through a phenyl group. The tuning of the energy order of the CT and LE states is achieved by oxidation of the PTZ unit into the corresponding sulfoxide, whereas conformation restriction is imposed by introducing ortho-methyl substituents on the phenyl linker, thus the coupling magnitude between the CT and the 3LE states are controlled. Singlet oxygen quantum yields (FD) of NI-PTZ is moderate in n-hexane (HEX, ΦΔ = 19%). TADF was observed for the dyads, the biexponential luminescence lifetime are 16.0 ns (99.9%)/14.4 μs (0.1%) for the dyad and 7.2 ns (99.6%)/2.0 μs (0.4%) for the triad. The triplet state was observed in the nanosecond transient absorption spectra with lifetimes: in the 4-48 μs range. Computational investigations show that the orthogonal electron donor-acceptor molecular structure is beneficial for TADF. These calculations also help interpreting the ns-TA spectra and the origins of TADF in NI-PTZ, which is ultimately due to the small energetic difference between the 3LE and 3CT states. Conversely, NI-PTZ-O, which has a higher CT state and bear a much more stabilized 3LE state, does not display TADF.
PENGARUH CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN DAN LOYALITAS PELANGGAN KERIPIK SUHER
Authors: Promanjoe Yopyter
Published: April 2022

Customer Relationship Management is a long-term business strategy to establish relationships with customers. Through the right customer relationship marketing, customer satisfaction and loyalty can be formed. This study aims to examine the effect of customer relationship management on customer satisfaction and loyalty, as well as to examine the influence of customer relationship management and customer satisfaction on customer loyalty. Respondents are 85 consumers of Keripik Suher in Surabaya, which were taken by using purposive sampling method. The analysis used Partial Least Squares (PLS). The results of hypothesis testing indicate that customer relationship management has a positive effect on customer satisfaction and loyalty of Keripik Suher, and also customer satisfaction has a significant positive effect on customer loyalty of Keripik Suher. So it can be concluded that the higher customer relationship marketing and customer satisfaction will increase customer loyalty.
 
Keywords: Customer Relationship Management, Customer Satisfaction, Customer Loyalty
PENGARUH FAKTOR BAURAN PEMASARAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA CAFE KOPI TEMAN BAHAGIA
Authors: Maulana Isfak Albet
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui diantara faktor bauran pemasaran yang telah ditentukan, variabel mana yang memiliki pengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian di Kopi Teman Bahagia. Selain itu penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui diantara bauran pemasaran yang telah ditentukan yaitu produk, tempat, promosi, dan harga variabel mana yang memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dan variabel mana yang paling tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian di Kopi Teman Bahagia sehingga penulis bisa mengetahui diantara variabel bauran pemasaran yang ditentukan variabel mana yang belum bekerja dengan baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan untuk mengukur variabel yang ditentukan digunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Dalam melakukan penelitian penulis menggunakan alat Analisa SPSS. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sehingga sampel dalam penelitian ini harus memiliki kriteria yang ditentukan untuk bisa menjadi responden dalam penelitian ini dan dalam pengambilan data digunakan prosedur accidental sampling sehingga responden ditentukan secara kebetulan. Dalam mengumpulkan penulis menggunakan metode wawancara dengan alat bantu kuesioner dan jumlah sampel yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 76 responden. Hasil analisis menggunakan SPSS menghasilkan data yaitu variabel harga dan variabel promosi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian di Kopi Teman Bahagia. Sedangan variabel sisanya yaitu variabel produk dan tempat tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian di Kopi Teman Bahagia.
Kata kunci: bauran pemasaran, keputusan pembelian
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, HARGA, LOKASI, PROMOSI DAN KUALITAS LAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN COFFEE SHOP DI KOTA GRESIK
Authors: Hidayat Muhamad Syahrir
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan guna mengetahui pengaruh kualitas produk, harga, lokasi, promosi, dan kualitas layanan secara signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian pada coffee shop di kota Gresik. Grand theory pada penelitian ini menggunakan teori theory of planned behavior (TPB) dan theory of reasoned action (TRA). Peneliti menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Metode ini dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas produk, harga, tempat, promosi, kualitas layanan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Kualitas produk, harga, tempat, promosi, kualitas layanan digunakan sebagai variabel bebas dan keputusan pembelian sebagai variabel terikat. Pada penelitian ini, populasi yang digunakan adalah pria dan wanita yang berdomisili di Gresik dan pernah berkunjung ke coffee shop di kota Gresik dengan jumlah tak terhingga. Metode pengambilan sampel purposive sampling dengan kriteria yaitu pria atau wanita yang berdomisili di kota Gresik dan pernah datang ke coffee shop di kota Gresik yang mengonsumsi kopi dengan usia 18 – 34 tahun. Penentuan kriteria usia sampel dan lokasi pengambilan sampel didasari oleh target konsumen pada coffee shop Kene Kopi serta Tim Honest Docs secara khusus melakukan survei terhadap 385 responden untuk mengetahui kebiasaan minum kopi di Indonesia.  Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah variabel harga, promosi, kualitas layanan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dan variabel kualitas produk, dan lokasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen coffee shop di kota gresik.
Kata Kunci: Kualitas Produk, Harga, Lokasi, Promosi, Kualitas Layanan, Keputusan Pembelian, Coffee Shop
The Effect of Service Quality on Consumer Satisfaction in Creating Reuse Intention of Personal Shopper Services
Authors: Prawira Jessica Valentina , Sidharta Helena
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this research is to find out the effect of service quality on consumer satisfaction in creating reuse intention of personal shopper service. The method that is used isquantitative research method. The sample collection technique uses purposive sampling technique with the total sample of 65 respondents who are the consumers that have ever used personal shopper service at least once. Data collection technique is carried out by distributing questionnairesby using Likert Scale as its measurement instrument. The data is analyzed using multivariate technique, that is, Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) to analyze the relationship among variables. The result of this research indicates that service quality has the effectsignificantly and positive on consumer satisfaction, consumer satisfaction has the effectsignificantly and positive on reuse intention, service quality does not affect significantly on reuse intention, and service quality has the effect significantly and positive on reuse intention through consumer satisfaction as mediating variable.Keywords: Service Quality, Consumer Satisfaction, Reuse Intention, Personal Shopper Service.
PENGARUH FAKTOR SOSIAL DAN PRIBADI KONSUMEN SAAT PANDEMI KORONA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK BAYI
Authors: Gautama Calvin
Published: April 2022

Keputusan pembelian sangatlah penting ketika terjadinya proses menjual dan membeli. Banyak sekali faktor yang menyebabkan konsumen ingin melakukan pembelian. Seperti yang akan dibahas di jurnal ini yaitu faktor sosial dan faktor pribadi. Kedua hal tersebut mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian sebuah produk. Kedua faktor sosial dan pribadi seseorang bisa saja berubah tergantung dari apa yang mereka rasakan dan apa yang  mereka butuhkan. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan penelitian khusus untuk mengetahui apa saja yang membuat keputusan pembelian konsumen meningkat untuk melakukan pembelian khususnya produk bayi. Objek dari penelitian ini adalah perusahaan Hello Baby yang bergerak di bidang perlengkapan dan pakaian bayi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari faktor sosial (X1) dan faktor pribadi (X2) terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y). Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah semua orang yang pernah membeli produk bayi. Total sampel yang digunakan sejumlah 45 responden. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner online. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah menggunakan uji regresi linear berganda aplikasi SPSS untuk running data serta menggunakan menggunakan metode EFA Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) dan Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) untuk menentukan valid atau tidaknya indikator yang digunakan. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah faktor sosial dan faktor pribadi berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian. Namun faktor sosial kurang berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian sedangkan faktor pribadi berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian.
Kata kunci: Sosial, Pribadi, Keputusan Pembelian
PENGARUH CELEBRITY ENDORSE DI INSTAGRAM DAN HEDONIC MOTIVES TERHADAP IMPULSIVE BUYING PADA PRODUK FASHION DI SURABAYA
Authors: Felicia Vike
Published: April 2022

Produk fashion merupakan produk yang seringkali menyebabkan pembelian tak terencana. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh celebrity endorse di Instagram dan hedonic motives terhadap impulsive buying produk fashion. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah wanita muda yang menyukai produk fashion di Surabaya. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 sampel. Prosedur pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, sedangkan skala pengukuran yang digunakan adalah Skala Likert. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini regresi linear berganda dan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan celebrity endorse berpengaruh signifikan terhadap impulsive buying pada produk fashion, hedonic motives berpengaruh signifikan terhadap impulsive buying pada produk fashion, dan secara bersama-sama celebrity endorse dan hedonic motives berpengaruh signifikan terhadap impulsive buying pada produk fashion. Koefisien determinasi sebesar 40,7% memiliki arti variabel celebrity endorse (X1) dan hedonic motives (X2) mampu menjelaskan variabel impulsive buying (Y). Faktor emosional konsumen memiliki peran yang penting dalam mempengaruhi pembelian konsumen sehingga bagi usaha Croite hendaknya dapat membuat display yang menarik dan kemasan yang atraktif sehingga konsumen terdorong untuk membeli.
Kata Kunci: celebrity endorse, hedonic motives, impulsive buying.