bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kesejahteraan Subjektif pada Pemulung: Tinjauan Sosiodemografi
Authors: Hafiza Sarah , Mawarpury Marty
Published: October 2019

Subjective wellbeing is a negative or positive assessment of the experience experienced in all aspects of life. The purpose of this study was to identify the subjective welfare level of scavengers based on sociodemography. Using a quantitative approach with survey design methods and with incidental sampling techniques, the sample in the study involved 87 scavengers composed of 41 men and 46 women, aged 17-55 years, and domiciled in Banda Aceh. Subjective prosperity was measured using Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) and Scale of Positive and Negative Experience (SPANE). The analysis methods used were descriptive statistics and chi square test for independent. The result of chi square statistic analysis showed that there was no correlation between subjective welfare of the scavengers in sociodemographic group (gender p > 0.05; age p > 0.05; last education p > 0.05; marital status p > 0.05; income p > 0.05). The result of descriptive analysis showed that the dominant research subjects were at high subjective well-being level (58 subjects or 66,7%).
Рекорд российских разработчиков оборудования DWDM.
Authors: Попов С.
Published: October 2019

17 декабря 2018 года московской компанией OOO "T8" проведен публичный эксперимент, в котором была продемонстрирована передача сигнала со скоростью 200 Гбит/с на одной несущей на расстояние 520 км в одном пролете. Передача была осуществлена с помощью серийного оборудования системы DWDM "Волга" производства "Т8" с использованием оптического волокна, в частности, нового стандарта G.654.E.
На том же месте в тот же час: Барселона’2029.
Authors: Голышко А. , Шуб В.
Published: October 2019

Барселона привычно встречает нас ярким февральским солнцем, играя в позолоченных наконечниках башен наконец-то достроенного почти через 120 лет храма Саграда Фамилиа. Пестрые многонациональные мультиязычные толпы горожан, среди которых сегодня уже сложно встретить не только этнических каталонцев и прочих испанцев, но и вообще европейцев, плавно обтекают расставленные по всему городу видеопанели с транслирующимися на них всемирными достижениями ИКТ-отрасли. Стоит подойти поближе – и каждая видеопанель обращается персонально к тебе, предлагая предпочитаемые товары из списка, бережно хранимого "Большим Братом" от Яндекса и Гугла сотоварищи, или же просто приглашает посетить MWC Barcelona’2029. Собственно, мы туда и движемся мимо древних стен и, как утверждается, управляемых теперь искусственным интеллектом поющих фонтанов.
Методы передачи изображений сверхвысокой четкости.
Authors: Слюсар В.
Published: October 2019

Применение фото- и видеокамер сверхвысокой четкости, способных формировать изображения форматов 4К и 8К, получает широкое распространение с учетом возрастающих требований к качеству визуальной информации. В статье рассматриваются методы передачи таких изображений.
Надо находить инновационные решения, которые позволят быть на полшага впереди
Authors: Лукин И.А.
Published: October 2019

С момента своего основания в 1993 году производитель оборудования систем волоконно-оптической передачи "СУПЕРТЕЛ" из Санкт-Петербурга сделал ставку на разработку только самых современных решений, востребованных не только текущим, но и, потенциально, завтрашним днем. В сетях, построенных на базе аппаратуры компании, решены вопросы устойчивости и информационной безопасности, оптимизированы расходы и минимизированы сроки модернизации. Поэтапно компания выводит на рынок новое отечественное оборудование, ни в чем не уступающее лучшим зарубежным аналогам. Нынешний период в этом отношении – не исключение.
Но все это – "не благодаря, а вопреки". В постсоветской России отечественная телекоммуникационная промышленность не процветает, а выживает. И в этом отношении нынешний период стал еще более сложным, чем предыдущие. Об этом рассказал ПЕРВОЙ МИЛЕ основатель компании и председатель совета директоров ОАО "СУПЕРТЕЛ" Игорь Александрович Лукин.
CABEX растет.
Authors: Попов С.
Published: October 2019

Число участников и площадь Международной выставки кабельно-проводниковой продукции Cabex, которая состоялась в 18-й раз в ВЦ "Сокольники" с 19 по 21 марта, в очередной раз увеличились.
Стандарты внутриобъектового многомодового волокна: что нового?
Authors: Камино Дж.
Published: October 2019

Возрастающая потребность в пропускной способности внутриобъектовых сетей предприятий и ЦОД, облачных вычислений и веб-сервисов продолжает быть стимулом к увеличению скорости передачи с 1–10 Гбит/с до 40, 100 Гбит/с и выше. Многомодовое оптическое волокно сегодня успешно справляется с задачей передачи данных на типичные для указанных приложений расстояния, при этом оно продолжает эволюционировать для удовлетворения еще больших потребностей в скорости и емкости. Приводится информация о новых разработках ММ ОВ, доступных технологиях связи в этом сегменте рынка, а также о развитии соответствующих стандартов.
Оборудование 200G в региональных и магистральных ВОЛС: компромисс цены и дальности передачи
Authors: Тезадов Я. , Отраднов С. , Голубятников Е. , Мандрик А. , Коротков Н.
Published: October 2019

В лаборатории компании OOO "НТО ИРЭ-Полюс" успешно проведен эксперимент по однопролетной передаче сигнала с канальной скоростью 200 Гбит/c на расстояние, превышающее 540 км. Показано, что современное оборудование уровня 200G имеет ряд неоспоримых преимуществ по сравнению с оборудованием 100G/QPSK, что делает его использование привлекательным в ВОЛС регионального и магистрального уровней.
Двухканальный ШИМ на ЛЭ с сохранением заряда на времязадающем конденсаторе от действия пилообразного напряжения
Authors: Горячев В. , Чуприн А.
Published: October 2019

Широтно-импульсный модулятор (ШИМ) – неотъемлемая часть любого вторичного источника питания с импульсным принципом работы. Рассмотрены схемы ШИМ, работающие по принципу двойного регулирующего воздействия на наклон пилообразного напряжения, в которых момент равенства напряжения, формируемого на времязадающем конденсаторе, с напряжением порога переключения логического элемента (ЛЭ) осуществляется на времязадающем конденсаторе.
ТЕХНОЛОГИИ HUGHES В ГЛОБАЛЬНОМ И РЕГИОНАЛЬНОМ АСПЕКТАХ
Authors: Павлова Л.
Published: October 2019

Традиционно на 22-м по счету ежегодном технологическом семинаре Hughes Network Systems обсуждались региональные и глобальные аспекты деятельности компании, ее планы на нынешний год, перспективы развития рынка спутникового ШПД в России.
Александр Степанович Попов – триумф и трагедия ученого. Часть 2
Authors: Борисова Н.
Published: October 2019

В связи с 160-летием со дня рождения изобретателя радио в Центральном музее связи им. А.С.Попова в марте-апреле 2019 года работала выставка "Триумф и трагедия ученого". Александр Степанович Попов не увидел своего триумфа по-настоящему, а трагические коллизии начала 20 века, особенно 1905 года, закончились для него преждевременным уходом из жизни.
МИРОВОЙ ЦИФРОВОЙ РИНГ: КТО ПОБЕДИТ? ЧАСТЬ 1
Authors: Шульцева В.
Published: October 2019

Эволюция мировой торговли в рамках цифровых цепочек добавленной стоимости – зона повышенной турбулентности. Главные трансформаторы – стремительный технический прогресс; повышение статуса стран с растущей экономикой; вброс протекционистских и зачастую экономически необоснованных решений.
СОЗДАНИЕ СЕТЕЙ 5G – ВОПРОС ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ
Authors: Шуб В.Э.
Published: October 2019

Всем очевидно, что через некоторое время сети 5G станут нормой как для всего мира, так и для России. Однако в нашей стране нет производителей оборудования для этих сетей, а в условиях санкционной действительности зависимость от зарубежных поставщиков становится серьезной угрозой национальной безопасности. Это понимают в "верхах" – и разработка комплексного отечественного решения 5G сейчас в процессе закрепления в программе "Цифровая экономика". Однако путь от решения до его реализации весьма тяжел, начиная с "частотных терниев".
Решение вопросов технологической независимости, скорейшей локализации или создания с нуля полностью отечественного решения 5G стало приоритетной задачей Центра компетенций Национальной технологической инициативы по беспроводной связи и Интернету вещей (ЦК НТИ БСИВ) (далее – Центр) при Сколтехе. О позиции Центра в отношении создания в России сетей 5G, о его роли и задачах ПЕРВОЙ МИЛЕ рассказал заместитель руководителя ЦК НТИ БСИВ В.Э.Шуб.
Мы отличаемся от других спутниковых операторов
Authors: Севастьянов Д.Н.
Published: October 2019

Нынешний год выдался для компании "Газпром космические системы" насыщенным события ми: выведен на орбиту мощный телекоммуникацион ный спутник "Ямал-601" с транспондерами С- и Ка-диапазонов, завершено проектирование и планируется начало строительства завода по производству спутников. Кроме того, программу развития группи-ровки спутников связи "Ямал", спутников дистанционного зондирования Земли "Смотр", а также проект сборочного производства кос-мических аппаратов предполагается включить в разрабатываемую сейчас ФЦП "Сфера". Об этих и других событиях, происходящих в ком-пании, о ее планах корреспонденту "ПЕРВОЙ МИЛИ" рассказал Дмитрий Севастьянов.
ДОЛЯ РОССИЙСКИХ ПРОИЗВОДИТЕЛЕЙ К 2030 ГОДУ ДОЛЖНА ДОСТИГНУТЬ 80%
Authors: Попов С.
Published: October 2019

Согласно разработанной Минпромторгом России Стратегии развития электронной промышленности РФ на период до 2030 года объемы производства в отрасли должны вырасти более чем в 2,5 раза. К тому же сроку гражданский сектор электроники должен вырасти примерно в пять раз: с 940 млрд до 4,6 трлн руб.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ АДАПТИВНЫХ ЭХО КОМПЕНСАЦИОННЫХ АЛГОРИТМОВ В ТЕХНОЛОГИИ С-I-С
Authors: Душин С. , Шаврин С.
Published: October 2019

Проведен анализ условий функционирования эхокомпенсационных механизмов в технологии Carrier-in-Carrier (C-I-C). Рассмотрены основные факторы, оказывающие негативное влияние на процесс адаптивной настройки эхокомпенсатора. Приведены результаты анализа свойств основных алгоритмов эхокомпенсации в системе C-I-C. Представлены решения по обеспечению необходимой устойчивости и степени подавления мешающих сигналов.
ВЛИЯНИЕ КИБЕРБЕЗОПАСНОСТИ НА СУВЕРЕНИТЕТ СТРАНЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РОССИЙСКО-ВЬЕТНАМСКОГО СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВА
Authors: Довгий С. , Колотов В. , Сторожук Н.
Published: October 2019

Рассматривается влияние кибербезопасности на уровень суверенитета в современном мире; предлагается перечень первоочередных мер, применение которых может повысить уровень суверенитета страны. Проблемы рассматриваются на примере Вьетнама, который в последние годы показал очень высокую эффективность управления экономикой, однако в области сетевой и кибербезопасности до сих пор находится в зоне опасной уязвимости. Авторы полагают, что активизация сотрудничества в данной области с Россией позволит Вьетнаму оперативно снизить риски на наиболее опасных направлениях.
ОТ ПЕРЕГОВОРНОЙ КАБИНЫ ДО ПЕРВОГО СОВЕТСКОГО ТАКСОФОНА
Authors: Фролова О.
Published: October 2019

Представлен очерк истории отечественных таксофонов от "телефонов общественного пользования" до телефонов-автоматов серии "В".
О материалах в станкостроении.
Authors: Кузнецов А.
Published: October 2019

Рассмотрены перспективы применения традиционных материалов, таких как сталь, чугун и сплавы при создании инновационных станков. Показаны возможности и преимущества использования современных материалов, обладающих особыми свойствами, таких как гранит, керамика, минеральное литье. Приведен обзор современных «умных» материалов – сплавов с эффектом памяти формы, пьезоэлектрических, керамических материалов и т.д.
Восстановительный ремонт шпиндельных узлов в компании SKF
Authors: Сафонов И. , Банников А.
Published: October 2019

Представлен методологический подход к ремонту шпиндельных узлов (ШУ), реализуемый компанией SKF. Приведены основные причины возникновения неисправностей ШУ и регламент их устранения.
Особенности и преимущества системы ADEM в области создания управляющих программ для станков с ЧПУ часть 2
Authors: Зинченко Д.
Published: October 2019

В данной статье представлен опыт реализации САМ-системы ADEM на различных предприятиях в части программирования ЧПУ-обработки.
ИНТЕРВЬЮ С ВИЛЬФРИДОМ ШЕФЕРОМ, ДИРЕКТОРОМ СОЮЗА СТАНКОСТРОИТЕЛЕЙ ГЕРМАНИИ (VDW)
«МЕТАЛЛООБРАБОТКА» И EМО-2019 – ДВА СТОЛПА МИРОВОГО СТАНКОСТРОЕНИЯ
Authors: Алёшин А.Н. , Лаврентьева О.А.
Published: October 2019

Согласно прогнозам британского Института экономических исследований Oxford Economics, мировая экономика в начале года выросла на 2,5%. Рост инвестиций
и промышленного производства в этом году достигнет 2,4%. Согласно весеннему прогнозу, рост потребления станков составит 2,3%. На этом фоне в России проходит выставка «Металлообработка-2019», а в Германии состоится «EMO Hannover 2019».
Смогут ли эти два столпа мирового станкостроения стать драйверами роста и разогреть мировую экономику?
ФИКСАЦИЯ БЕЗ ДЕФОРМАЦИИ И БЫСТРАЯ НАЛАДКА
Authors: Михельбергер М. , Аауфрехт С.
Published: October 2019

Предложен зажим заготовок с помощью шестикулачкового патрона с маятниковым механизмом компенсации и системой быстрой смены и настройки кулачков. Рассмотрены основные преимущества данной зажимной системы – сокращение времени наладки и высокая точность позиционирования.
Atención a la diversidad: Perspectivas y normativas inclusivas
Authors: Cerezo Cristina Castell
Published: October 2019

El artículo realiza una revisión de las Leyes y normativas de las diferentes Comunidades Autónomas en atención a la diversidad. Doble direccionalidad, tanto en aspectos normativos como en aspectos educativos, estableciendo el marco regulador actual de la práctica educativa.
El fortalecimiento institucional para el respeto de los derechos humanos en la agenda 2030
Authors: Cacho Sánchez Yaelle
Published: October 2019

Partiendo de conectar dos de sus elementos innovadores (enfoque de
derechos humanos y ODS 16), nos preguntamos por el modo en que la Agenda 2030
para el Desarrollo Sostenible contempla el fortalecimiento institucional para los
derechos humanos. Dado que este análisis ofrece resultados decepcionantes, se plantea
la necesidad de buscar vías de solución que permitan asegurar el carácter universal y
transformador del ODS 16 en esta materia. El propio marco de la Agenda ofrece
algunas alternativas (planificación nacional, examen amplio de los indicadores
mundiales, formulación de indicadores regionales), que ya están generando algunos
interesantes desarrollos, como los indicadores utilizados por la UE o la propuesta del
ODS 16+. Buscando otras posibilidades, proponemos una mirada a los sistemas
regionales de protección de derechos humanos, en especial al sistema europeo.
Consideramos que la reforma del CEDH es un campo sembrado de propuestas
inspiradoras a tener en cuenta en el ámbito objeto de nuestro trabajo.
Parto anonimo in Italia e il diritto all’anonimato della madre biologica in caso di morte della stessa
Authors: Lo Voi Valentina
Published: October 2019

Va riconosciuto prevalente il diritto del figlio, nato da parto anonimo, di conoscere le
proprie origini biologiche ed il rapporto di filiazione con la madre che lo aveva partorito, specie
dopo la morte della donna. Lo stesso diritto sussiste nei confronti dei fratelli e delle sorelle
biologiche.
Decisiones penales en la Constitución mexicana
Authors: García Ramírez Sergio
Published: October 2019

En la Constitución mexicana no existe un “capítulo penal”. La materia se plantea en diversas series normativas, que conforman el “sistema penal constitucional” sobre el que es preciso proyectar la ideología que inspira la ley suprema, los valores que la presiden y le confieren sentido. En este artículo se busca rastrear dichas disposiciones penales fundamentales. Aquellas series abordan: a) la legalidad penal; b) la sanción jurídica, que fija el “proyecto penal” del Estado; c) el “cuerpo de la justicia” en este ámbito; d) el debido proceso legal: juicio justo; e) el régimen cautelar, que pretende el equilibrio entre los derechos del individuo y la protección de la sociedad, a través de un complejo elenco de medidas; f) los órdenes penales especiales o especializados; y g) instituciones de control y tutela, comunes a todos los sectores, con modalidades o matices en materia penal.

 
Potret Kejadian Infeksi Oportunistik pada Perempuan dengan HIV/AIDS (Studi kasus di Jakarta Timur)
Authors: Rostina Julie , Alkaﬀ Raihana N. , Purnama Tri Bayu
Published: October 2019

Infeksi Oportunistik (IO) merupakan penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) baik baik di negara maju maupun negara berkembang. Diperkirakan sekitar sepertigakematian ODHA dikarenakan Infeksi Oportunistik (IO).IO yang sering ditemukan di Indonesia meliputikandidiasis mulutesofagus 80,8%; tuberkulosis 40,1%; CMV 28,8%; ensefalitis toksoplasma 17,3%;pneumonia Pneumocystis carinii (Ariani & Suryana, 2014). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkangambaranpenyebab internal dan eksternal infeksi Oportunistikpada perempuan dengan HIV.Penelitianini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam. Pemilihan informan ditetapkan secaralangsung dengan prinsip kesesuaian dan kecukupan. Sumber informasi meliputi:1 orang staf penanggungjawab program HIV Puskesmas, 3 orang staff LSM yang mendampingi perempuan HIV di Jakarta Timur,serta 5 orang perempuan HIV. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis kualitatif. Triaangulasi dilakukanuntuk menjamin validitas penelitian.Penelitian ini menunjukkanbahwa IO didominasi oleh Kandidiasisoral, TB Paru, dermatitis, diare serta sebagian kecil toksoplasma. Faktor penyebab internal kejadianInfeksi Oportunistik pada Perempuan HIV di Jakarta Timur yang berhasil diidentifkasi dalam penelitianini meliputirendahnya pengetahuan ODHAtentang IO,stress karena beban hidup, tidak menerima keadaandirinya sudah menderita HIV-AIDS, pola hidup tidak sehat dan teratur, ketidakdisiplinan berobat sertarendahnya pengetahuan odha akan HIV dan dampaknyaberupaketerlambaant mengetahui IO.Faktor luaryang berhasil diidentifkasi adalahstigma yang datang dari keluarga dekat dan lingkungan sekitar.Odhadengan pola hidup tidak sehat dan rentan stress memiliki resiko lebih besar untuk mengalami IO
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Partisipasi Ibu dalam Penimbangan Balita
Authors: Hermawan Nur Sefa Arief
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT

The coverage of weighing toddlers in West Lampung Regency in 2016 has not met the target. From the 11 of health center in West Lampung Regency, The Srimulyo Suoh health center (Puskesmas) is a health center with underfive weighing coverage because the achievement of underfive weighing coverage has decreased, from 62.8% in 2015 to 52.5% in 2016, this figure is still low means has not met the achievement target of 75%.. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with maternal participation in weighing toddlers in the Working Area of ​​the Puskesmas Srimulyo Suoh in West Lampung 2017. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to maternal participation in weighing toddlers in the working area of ​​The Srimulyo Suoh health center in West Lampung in 2017. In this case, the researchers looked at the variable knowledge and attitudes of mothers. This type of research is quantitative, with the cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers who had children under five who were in the Working Area of ​​the Puskesmas Srimulyo Suoh West Lampung amounting to 54 respondents. In this study the sampling technique used uses the total population. The results in the study found that p value for the knowledge variable p value = 0.04 and attitude p value = 0.025 so that p value <0.05, which means there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes with maternal participation in weighing toddlers in the Puskesmas Srimulyo Suoh West Lampung. Suggestions for mothers of children under five so that they can continue to improve their activity in participating in good posyandu activities by asking health workers about weighing toddlers and using health services as well as possible.

Keywords : Participation, Mother, Weighing Toddlers
Hubungan antara Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) Tatanan Rumah Tangga dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita
Authors: Jamil Laila
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT

Diarrhea is a public health problem, especially in infants. Diarrhea can be prevented if the community have a good implement Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS). This study aims to determine The Relationship Between Clean And Healthy Behavior (PHBS) Of The Household Part With The Incidence Of Childhood Diarrhea. Subjects in this study were the mother In The Working Area Of Puskesmas Mangunjaya Tambun Selatan Bekasi who have children aged 12- 59 months. The research design used is analytic survey research with cross sectional approach, data taken from respondent by using questionnaire. The analysis used for this reseach is univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. The results of univariate analysis in this study where most respondents didnt experience diarrhea occurence in infants in the last three months (62%), PHBS household arrangement (71,3%), have children 25-59 months old (73,1%), have male toddler (50,9%), ≥ 26 years old (80,6%), had recent high education (63,9%), has a family income month < UMR (68,5%), and has 1 toddler (80,6%). The results of bivariate test showed that there is a significant relationship between the behavior of clean and healthly live (PHBS) of the household order with the incidence of diarrhea in infacts In The Working Area Of Puskesmas Mangunjaya Tambun Selatan Bekasi 2018 (Pvalue 0,000). Puskesmas officers must be intensive and continuous in providing health counseling about the factors related to the incidence of chilhood diarrhe, especially Clean And Healthy Behavior (PHBS) Of The Household Part to community In The Working Area Of Puskesmas Mangunjaya Tambun Selatan Bekasi.

Keyword : The Relationship Between Clean And Healthy Behavior, Childhood Diarrhea
Generalizabilty Probability: Importance in Clinical Research
Authors: Santosh Kumar Rada , Sai Kiran S.
Published: October 2019

International conference on harmonization (ICH) suggested that bridging study is important to extrapolate clinical results. and also us food and drug administration requires Substantial evidences regarding safety. The review explains about different approaches that are necessary for obtaining clinical results, various clinical results were performed between similar patient population within same or different regions. moreover no criteria on the  evaluation of similarity of clinical results between regions is given .It is important in regulatory submission of new drug application .Mainly this review explains about how clinical results are reproducible.

Keywords: ICH, Generalizability, probability  Reproducibility, clinical trails, bridging study.
Assessment of Quality of Life and Compare the Impact of Amitriptyline and Propranolol in Migraine Patients
Authors: Kothiyal Preeti , Jauhari Reenoo , Annapurna ,
Published: October 2019

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GC–MS Analysis of Bioactive Compounds Present in Marketed Herbal Formulation Pykure Capsule
Authors: Firdouse Seema , Begum Humaira Fatima , Alam Parwez
Published: October 2019

It is more acceptable to believe that natural remedies are safer than synthetic subjects that with fewer side effects. The global market demand was increasing due to fusion of herbs. Standardization parameters and evaluation of herbal formulation is essential in order to assess the quality of drug of therapeutic value. This study was carried out in order to determine the bioactive compounds present in the marketed herbal formulation pykure capsule by using the GC–MS instrument. The extract was prepared by using 20 capsules by removing the capsule shell with ethanol solvent by simple maceration method. Capsule extract was analyzed by using Agilent 6890 GC with 59739N MSD and GC -MS equipped with Elite–I fused with silica capillary column (Cpsil 8cb:30mm×25mm×0.25mm). The result of GC-MS analysis confirmed the presence of 74 compounds.

Keywords: Pykure capsule, Ethanolic extract, GC-MS analysis.
Study of the Association between Hypothyroidism and Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Authors: Uniyal Anoop , Mathur Prashant , Joshi Yogesh
Published: October 2019

Aim: The aim of the present study was to investigate the association between hypothyroidism and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).

Methods: In a prospective observational study, the hypothyroidism patients were evaluated for NAFLD using ultrasonography. The participant’s characteristics such as age, gender, thyroid profile, history of diabetes, hypertension, ischemic heart disease (IHD) were recorded using a data gathering form.

Results: A total of 51 participants were included in this study. From 51 participants, 47 (92.18%) individuals were females whereas 4 (7.82%) individuals were males. Out of 51 participants 27 individuals had NAFLD. There was statistically significant difference in FT4 levels with the participants with NAFLD.

Conclusion: Results from this study suggested that low FT4 concentration is associated with increased risk of NAFLD.

Keywords: Hypothyroidism, NAFLD, ultrasonography, FT4.
Ayurvedic Management of Infertility W.S.R. Anovulation: A Case Study
Authors: Pandya Neha , Baraiya Hetal P.
Published: October 2019

Patient was anxious to conceive after active married life of 5 years. The present case study was done to evaluate the role of Ayurvedic Shodhana therapy i.e. Yogabasti for two consecutive menstrual cycles in the management of anovulation. After completing two courses of Yogabasti, improvement was noticed i.e. Ovulation study (during treatment - anovulatory cycle, After treatment - ovulatory cycle). The line of treatment was followed in this case was to treat the provoked Vata Dosha and vitiated Rasa Dhatu. There were no adverse effects found during the Ayurvedic Panchakarma procedure i.e. Yogabasti.

Keywords: Anovulation, Panchakarma, Shodhana, Yogabasti
Evaluation of Analgesic Activities of 80% Methanol Leaf Extract of Solanum incanum L. (Solanaceae) in Mice
Authors: Abera Binyam , Hailu Abebe Ejigu
Published: October 2019

Solanum incanum Linnaeus is traditionally used for treatment of pain and other ailments. But there is no scientific evidence on its analgesic activity to-date. Thus the aim of this study was to evaluate the analgesic activities of 80% methanol leaf extract of S.incanum in mice. After extraction of the crude using 80% methanol, S.incanum extract was evaluated for analgesic activity in hot plate test and acetic-acid induced writhing test. Mice were randomly assigned to different groups and treated with 100, 200 and 400 mg/kg doses of the extract and reference control groups (morphine 5mg/kg and Aspirin 150 mg/kg) and negative control were treated with 2% tween 80. In the hot-plate method, all doses of the extract and the standard drug of morphine prolonged the reaction time significantly (p<0.05, or p<0.01 or p<0.001) as compared to negative control throughout the observation period. Prolongation of reaction time produced by 100mg/kg of the extract was lower (p<0.01) compared to morphine, 200mg/kg, and 400mg/kg at 90 and 120 min. However, middle and higher dose exerts comparable result at 30, 60 and 90and 120 min in relation to the standard drug. In addition 80% methanol extract of S.incanum showed a significant protection (p<0.05) against acetic acid induced writhing compared to negative control. The extract produced a significant analgesic activity with 55.6, 38.2 and 44.8% inhibition of number of writhing at 100, 200 and 400 mg/kg dose levels, respectively. In conclusion, this study clearly suggests that 80% methanol leaf extract of S. incanum is endowed with central and peripheral analgesic activity. Hence, the findings collectively uphold the traditional use of the plant for pain treatment.

Keywords: Analgesic, S.incanum , Hot plate, Acetic acid
New regimen for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome with emphasis on Sulpride as the sole maintenance therapy
Authors: El-Reshaid Kamel , Al-Bader Shaikha
Published: October 2019

The efficiency and safety of Sulpirid (50 mg twice/daily) was assessed in 563 adult patients with 6 groups of patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) who had failed dietary therapy.  The groups included; patients without previous treatment (n: 137), patients who had received a muscarinic antagonists (n: 65), an anticholinergic/benzodiazepine combination (n: 187), a tricyclic antidepressants (n: 62), a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) (n: 48) and an antiflatulent (n: 64).  Patients were assessed for 6 weeks.  Sulpirid was effective and safe in safe in relieving the abdominalgia, anxiety, depression and bowel function.  The overall success of Sulpride in treatment of IBS was 84%.  Most patients who had failed muscarinic antagonists, antiflatulent and tricyclic antidepressants had > 95% improvement with Sulpride.  The success was 88% in those who did not receive prior therapy while it was just 77% and 72% in those who had failed SSRIs and anticholinergic/benzodiazepine combination.  In treatment-failures, a further 9.8% improvement was achieved with addition of a SSRI (Escitalopram) and an extra 3.4% with subsequent increase in Sulpride dose to 100 mg X 2 limiting failures to only 2.3%.  Tolerance of treatment was good and side-effects developed in 11% patients.  In conclusion: Sulpride is an effective and safe drug in IBS.

Keywords: Antidepressants, anxiolytics, irritable bowel syndrome, treatment, Sulpride
PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND ANTIDIABETIC, ANTIHYPERLIPIDEMIC PROPERTIES OF LEAVES OF Filicium decipiens IN STREPTOZOTOCIN INDUCED DIABETIC RATS.
Authors: Akila Elias , Geetha Priya C
Published: October 2019

The Present study was undertaken with a view to evaluate the Phytochemical & Pharmacological activities of the leaves of Filicium decipiens (Sapindaceae).  The shade dried powdered plant material was subjected to successive soxhlet extraction with Petroleum Ether, Chloroform, Ethyl acetate and Ethanol. The various extracts were then subjected to preliminary phytochemical screening which revealed the presence of flavanoids, saponins, tannins, phenols, sugars, lipids, alkaloids & steroids. Selection of active extract for in vivo studies was based on preliminary phytochemical tests and in vitro glucose diffusion inhibition potential and accordingly ethanolic and chloroform extracts were chosen for further studies. Pharmacological screening included evaluation of antidiabetic and hypolipidemic activity of chloroform and ethanolic extracts (200mg/kg b.w) on Streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. The ethanolic extract was found to be more effective and brought about significant antidiabetic & hypolipidemic potential. This was due to the presence of one or more phytoconstituents present in ethanol extract. Thus, the present study validates the traditional claim of the plant and endorses a scientific proof in future.
Release of dipicolinic acid from spores of Geobacillus stearothermophilus
Authors: Reyes Alvin T , Ambita Dave , Batalon Jamie Louise , Aba Berna Lou , Cortes Angelbert , Macabecha Cherray Gabrielle , Montecillo Andrew
Published: October 2019

The effect of eight pH suspensions (2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12 and 14) and four heating times (5, 15, 30 and 60 minutes) on the release of dipicolinic acid (DPA) from spores of Geobacillus stearothermophilus was evaluated. The pattern of DPA release from spores of the bacterium exhibited two peaks, one at pH 4 (41.75 ug/mL) and the second at pH 7 (43.25 ug/mL). One-way ANOVA showed that the DPA released at pH 4 and pH 7 was significantly higher as compared to other pH DPA values (p<0.05). Maximum release of the acid from the spores of G. stearothermophilus was achieved after 30 minutes of autoclaving at 121 °C. The maximum level of DPA obtained was 177 ug/mL which was four times higher as compared to the maximum DPA released in the pH experiment. One-way ANOVA showed that the DPA released after 30 minutes autoclaving was significantly higher as compared to DPA released in other heating times (p<0.05). Basing from the result obtained in the study of Rotman and Fields (1969), the variant that was used in this exercise was the smooth type because of the comparable peak of DPA at pH 7 and lower heat resistant with maximum release of DPA after 30 minutes of autoclaving at 121 °C.

Keywords: Dipicolinic acid, Geobacillus stearothermophilus, spores, temperature, pH
Formulation and Evaluation of Liquid Filled Hard Gelatin Capsule of Febuxostat
Authors: Sonar S. P. , Gondkar S.B. , Saudagar R.B.
Published: October 2019

Liquid filled hard gelatin capsule are well recognized as a solid dosage form for convenient administration of drugs orally in a liquid form. This liquid composition available help the most challenging drug compounds in capsules has increased significantly in recent years. The drugs which have low solubility, poor bioavailability, low melting point, critical stability are the perfect candidate for liquid filling in capsule. The current study presents the formulation aspects, filling and sealing aspects of capsule, evaluation parameters of the liquid filled hard gelatin capsule using Febuxostat as drug, oils (Arachis oil, Coconut oil, Olive oil) as solvents, Glyceryl monostearate as solubilizing agent, Butylated hydroxy toluene as antioxidant, Methyl paraben & Propyl paraben as preservatives. A capsule formed F3 formulation shows maximum drug release and drug content among all the formulations.

Keywords: Liquid filled hard gelatin capsule, Febuxostat, Arachis oil, Coconut oil, Olive oil, Glyceryl monostearate, Butylated hydroxy toluene, Methyl paraben, Propyl paraben.
Formulation, Development and Evaluation of Fast Dissolving Oral Film of a Atenolol Drug and validation by RP-HPLC Method using ICH Q2 guidelines
Authors: KHANDARE BALU S. , Wagh Komal S.
Published: October 2019

Now a days, fast dissolving dosage forms are gaining popularity, as this dosage form can be administered without water. Rapid dissolving property, avoiding first pass metabolism and majority of the drug is absorbed through buccal/oral mucosa in to systemic circulation. On oral administration of atenolol undergoes first pass metabolism results in reduced bioavailability up to (60%), so the objective of the present study was to formulate and evaluate fast dissolving oral films of atenolol to overcome the limitation of bioavailability and increase patient’s compliance. In recent studies oral films were prepared by solvent casting method using HPMC K15 as a film formers and PEG 400, glycerin as plasticizers and evaluated for mechanical properties, disintegration and in vitro dissolution. Good mechanical properties and in vitro drug release were shown by all formulations. The Comparing to other formulations, the optimized (F5) Formulation (HPMC K15, CCS and PEG 400) Exhibited drug release of 92.12% in 15 minutes which was significantly high. RP-HPLC is simple, fast, precise, sensitive, and reproducible (liquid chromatography) method was developed and validated for the analysis of atenolol drug formulation. Using C-18 HPLC column separation was carried out. This was maintained at ambient temperature. Analysis was carried out by using UV detector at the wavelength 228 nm. The RP-HPLC method was found to be linear over the concentration ranges from 50-100 μg/mL (r2 =0.999). Retention time for atenolol drug formulation was found to be 5.496min. LOQ of method was 5.7308μg/mL and LOD 2.5036μg/mL.

Keywords: Atenolol, Fast dissolving oral film, Bioavailability, Mechanical properties, C18, RP-HPLC, Methanol
Design and Evaluation of Topical Hydrogel Formulation of Aceclofenac for Improved Therapy
Authors: Singh Vinita , Chaubey Neelesh
Published: October 2019

Aceclofenac, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug has been used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. In order to decrease the gastric ulcerogenic effects, aceclofenac hydrogel have been developed. Topical gel preparations are intended for skin application or to certain mucosal surfaces for local action or transdermal penetration of medicament or for their emollient or protective action. Topical delivery of drugs can be achieved by incorporating drug into the gel matrix for effective delivery of drugs, thus avoiding first pass metabolism and for increased local action in pain management and skin diseases. NSAID’s are non-steroidal drugs having excellent anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity but NSAID’s produces GIT ulceration, liver and kidney trouble especially in case of oral administration. In view of adverse drug reaction associated with oral formulations, many NSAID’s are increasingly administered by topical route. Hydrophilic polymers like Guar gum and Carbopol 940 of varying concentrations were used in an attempt to develop topical hydrogel formulations of aceclofenac. Evaluation tests for visual appearance, pH, viscosity, spreadability, assay, in vitro drug release were carried out. In vitro diffusion study was carried out in a Franz diffusion cell using cellophane membrane. No prominent changes in physicochemical properties of formulation were observed after exposure to accelerated conditions of temperature (40 ± 2oC) and humidity conditions (75 ± 5%RH). The gel formulation consisting of 1% w/v Guar gum 1% w/v Carbopol 940 at 1:1 ratio was found to be suitable for topical application based on in vitro evaluation. These results suggest the feasibility of the topical gel formulation of aceclofenac.

Keywords: Aceclofenac, Guar gum, Carbopol 940, Topical hydrogel, Franz diffusion cell
“Colocando as miçangas na guia”: o pesquisar em saúde nos terreiros de umbanda
Authors: Rocha Matheus Barbosa da , Severo Ana Kalliny de Sousa , Silva Antônio Vladimir Félix da
Published: October 2019

O campo da saúde historicamente tem possibilitado pouca participação dos povos de terreiros tanto das suas práticas de planejamento, implementação, avaliação e gestão do cuidado em saúde como também das suas atividades de pesquisa. O presente artigo tem como objetivo discutir as estratégias metodológicas, e também os desafios na execução, de uma pesquisa realizada em três terreiros de Umbanda da cidade do interior do Piauí e nas consequentes Equipes de Saúde da Família que fazem cobertura dos referidos estabelecimentos sagrados. Pretende-se, com esse estudo, que a partir do compartilhamento de uma experiência investigativa contrária às perspectivas que sustentam a ideia do “pesquisador-perito”, sejam estabelecidos diretrizes a futuros acadêmicos e pesquisadores do campo da saúde que se proponham em realizar estudos em terreiros de Umbanda.
Review of the: Pskhu R. (Ed.) G. Oberhammer as Indologist and Philosopher. Moscow: Nauka-Vostochnaya literature, 2019. 190 p.
Authors: Bazylev V. N.
Published: October 2019

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Islamic Theology as Modern-Day Subject of Study: Secular and Religious Aspects
Authors: Yuzeev A. N.
Published: October 2019

The Tatar thinker Sh. Marjani’s basic ideas on the origin of the world were outlined in his several works: “Haqq al-Bayan … (True Explanation …)”; “Kitab al-Hikma al-baliga …” (The Book of Mature Philosophy…), “Kitab al-Azb al-Furat wa-l-ma al-zulal …» (The Book About Fresh, Refreshing, Spring Water…) and “Risala bi al-tariq al-musli …” (A Treatise Worthy of Imitation…). Basically following the beliefs of falasifa on the eternal creation of the world, criticizing some ideas of the mutakallims concerning relationship between God and His attributes, Marjani has developed his own theory of the world origin. He affirmed that only God, who is true eternal as well as simultaneously transcendent and immanent to the ﬁnite world, creates it eternally, as the falasifa had understood it earlier.
«Revelation to Suggest»: on the Theological Interpretation of the Qur’anic Ayats 53:3–4 in Classical Sunnite Tafsir Tradition
Authors: Batrov R. G.
Published: October 2019

The paper deals with the interpretation of the Qur’anic ayats (53: 3–4), which represent the key point of controversies between Qur’an-focused and hadith-focused theologians. Hadithocentric theologians constantly use these Qur’anic, in order to justify Sunna as the second source of Muslim law and doctrine. The goal of paper is, ﬁrst, to examine theological interpretations, presented in the main corpse of Sunnite tafsirs; second, to reconstruct true Sunnite understanding of these verses in the context of the classical Sunnite tradition. The opinions of early Islamic interpreters and Hanaﬁte authors are considered in separate way.
Abu Muslim in Cultural Memory of the Dagestan Muslims
Authors: Bobrovnikov V. O.
Published: October 2019

The article investigates cultural memory of a very long islamization happened in the Caucasus from the 7th through the beginning of the 19th centuries as it was reﬂected in the cult of Muslim saints, namely in the case of sheikh Abu Muslim who is believed to have converted Caucasus highlanders into Islam in the early Islamic period. His name appears in countless chronicles and memorials. The sheikh, his relatives and companions are credited with dozens of shrines. The study is based on the texts of Arabiclanguage chronicles and commemorative notes (tawarikh), compared with the data of epigraphy and ﬁeld materials of the author he collected mainly inDagestan. After the works of Russian classics in Islamic studies from Kazembek to Bartold and M.-S. Saidov nobody confuses this hero of Caucasus Islamization with the famous religious leader from Khurasan who helped the ‘Abbasids to seize power in the Caliphate in the middle of the eighth century and was never to theCaucasus. However, as the author argues, one should not deny his existence and therefore reject his cult as an odd historical mistake. A comparative analysis of the chronicles, memorials, and oral traditions devoted to his deeds suggests that different Islamic missionaries of foreign and local origin fused in the ﬁgure of Abu Muslim. A study of his cult in terms of cultural memory allows answering a number of important research questions concerning main stages and actors of Islamization in the Caucasusho operated in the region under study from the Middle Ages through the modern times, its social and cultural background as well as changing directions and networks.
An Educational Framework for Healthcare Facility Management: Preparing Future Professionals
Authors: Call Steven , Sullivan Kenneth
Published: October 2019

Purpose—

The purpose of this research is to better understand learning outcomes essential for college students to be effective entry-level healthcare facility managers, establishing a healthcare FM education framework to further open FM academic programs as a sustainable source of new talent for the healthcare FM industry.

Design/methodology/approach—

A Delphi method was used for this research to draw upon the collective knowledge and experience of 13 experts over three iterative rounds of input. Phone interviews were also employed.

Findings—

This study shows that gaps exist in student learning outcomes for a comprehensive healthcare FM education; key technical topics specific to the healthcare industry are not being addressed by organizations accrediting construction and facility management academic programs. Many of these student learning outcomes could be readily combined into existing learning outcomes or used to develop a comprehensive healthcare FM education covering accreditation, regulatory and code compliance, infection control, systems in healthcare facilities, healthcare construction project management and methods, and clinical operations and medical equipment. Interestingly, academics in the field of FM generally disagree with industry professionals that these technical topics are important student learning outcomes. Consequently, FM academics prefer to teach students general FM principles with the expectation that specific technical knowledge will be gained in the workplace after graduation from college. Nevertheless, candidates attempting to enter healthcare FM without industry specific knowledge are disadvantaged due to industry perceptions and expectations. University-industry linkage must be improved to successfully attract students into the field of healthcare FM and open colleges and universities as a sustainable recruitment source in helping address FM attrition.

Originality/value—

This paper is valuable in establishing a healthcare FM education framework to elucidate college student learning outcomes upon graduation for successful employment as an entry-level healthcare facility manager. These student learning outcomes provide a framework for healthcare FM education to be used by industry and academia in preparing future professionals.
'Lusitânia' de Almeida Faria: um romance epistolar que cruza ficção historiográfica e testemunho autobiográfico
Authors: Levécot Agnès
Published: October 2019

Lusitânia de Almeida Faria é um romance epistolar em que se cruzam cartas de diversos membros de uma mesma família da burguesia latifundiária da região do Alentejo. Afastados por razões ligadas à evolução político- -social de Portugal durante o ano de 1974, as personagens evocam o seu estado de espírito, os seus pensamentos mas sobretudo as suas dúvidas e angústias perante o transtorno político e as suas primeiras consequências. Mostramos neste artigo como a estrutura desta narrativa epistolar polifónica acentua o desconcerto pós-25 de Abril duma parte da população portuguesa, desconcerto relatado aliás em grande parte da produção romanesca do último quarto do século XX, mas que revela paralelamente o ceticismo do próprio autor para com a evolução do seu país.
THE EFFECT OF COMPETITIVE STRATEGIES ON THE PERFORMANCE OF CONSTRUCTION ORGANIZATIONS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Indarwanto Muji , Puro Sarjono , Manurung Edison H.
Published: October 2019

This study was aimed at examining the effect of competitive strategies and performance of construction organizations in the large construction industry in Indonesia. This study adopted a quantitative research approach using a questionnaire survey to obtain data from 260 senior managers and CEOs of enormous construction organizations in Indonesia. Using Partial Least Square (PLS), we examined the relations between the constructs discussed in the study. We found out that competitive strategies affected the performance of construction organizations; competitive strategies positively impacted on the organizational performance. These findings showed that we needed to harmonize a competitive strategy as a prerequisite to achieving superior performance. We believed that this study positively contributed to the role of competitive strategy and the performance of large construction organizations in Indonesia and ongoing discussions on issues arising in construction management in development.
BAT ALGORITHM IMPLEMENTATION TO OPTIMALLY DESIGN THE STABILIZER POWER SYSTEM ON THE SUPPA GENERATOR
Authors: Djalal Muhammad Ruswandi , HR Herman
Published: October 2019

One of the control devices that can be used to strengthen the performance of PLTU Suppa is the installation of Power System Stabilizer. The problem of using Power System Stabilizer (PSS) in generator excitation is how to determine the optimal PSS parameter. To overcome these problems, the authors use a method of intelligent bats to design PSS. Bat's algorithm will work based on the specified destination function, which is an Integral Time Absolute Error (ITAE). In this research, we will see the deviation response of velocity and the rotor angle of the suppa generator in case of interference. The results of the analysis show that the uncontrolled system produces oscillation overshoot speed of -0.02437 pu to 0.006517 pu, conventional PSS about -0.02186 pu to 0.004623 pu and with PSS Bat overshoot of -0.01507 pu up to 0.0006223 pu. A loop for rotor angle response shows good results with reduced oscillation and rapidly leading to steady-state conditions. From the analysis results can be concluded, the performance of suppa generator is increased with the installation of Power System Stabilizer with optimal PSS parameters, with parameters respectively Kpss = 32.2077, T1 = 0.0173, T2 = 0.0401, T3 = 0.9174, T4 = 1.2575.