bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bashkirian-Moscovian (Pennsylvanian) conodonts from the pelagic atoll carbonate of the Omi Limestone, Akiyoshi Terrane, central Japan
Authors: Takahashi Yui , Agematsu Sachiko , Sashida Katsuo
Published: April 2022

We discriminated Bashkirian to Moscovian (Pennsylvanian) conodont faunas including 19 species of nine genera from the Omi Limestone in the Akiyoshi Terrane and established the following four conodont zones in ascending order, the Declinognathodus noduliferus, Neognathodus symmetricus-Idiognathoides sulcatus sulcatus, "Streptognathodus" expansus, and Mesogondolella clarki Zones. These conodont zones are correlated locally and internationally. The Bashkirian/Moscovian boundary horizon is probably located at the upper part of the "S."s expansus Zone. We further systematically treated obtained conodont species, herein.
Serrakielina moulladei (Pecheux 1995) comb. nov., a further inhabitant of the Caribbean foraminiferal bioprovince during the Paleocene
Authors: Schlagintweit Felix , Consorti Lorenzo
Published: April 2022

Pseudorhapydionina moulladei PÃªcheux 1995 from the Paleocene of Mexico is taxonomically revised herein. Due to the presence of a bi- or tri-serial growth instead of planispiral juvenile stage, the species cannot be included in Pseudorhapydionina De Castro. Instead, it is assigned to Serrakielina Schlagintweit and Rashidi becoming S. moulladei (Pecheux 1995) comb. nov. The differences to the type-species S. chahtorshiana (Paleocene of Iran) bear on the thickness of septula, general dimensions, number of branches in the stellate foramina, which result in S. moulladei as being smaller than S. chahtorshiana, but having thicker setptula especially in the adult chambers. Based on our observations and studying the records available from the literature, it is concluded that Serrakielina moulladei (Pecheux 1995) comb. nov. and S. chahtorshiana characterize the Paleocene Caribbean and Central Tethys bioprovinces, respectively. Further records of Serrakielina sp. from the literature have been found in the Paleocene of Spain and Guatemala.
Integrated micropaleontology, sedimentology and sequence stratigraphy of the Middle Jurassic D5-D6 Members of the Dhruma Formation, Central Saudi Arabia
Authors: Malik Muhammad Hammad , Babalola Lamidi O. , Al-Ramadan Khalid , Kaminski Michael A.
Published: April 2022

The Middle Jurassic Dhruma Formation of Saudi Arabia is of economic importance because it contains three hydrocarbon reservoirs. We report the first record of physically extracted benthic foraminiferal assemblages from the Middle Jurassic D5 and D6 member outcrops near Riyadh, Central Saudi Arabia, using the acetic acid method. This study of Middle Jurassic limestone units is intended to improve our understanding about the depositional environments of the area and related bio-events. Microfossils such as foraminifera are important in this aspect in that they can be recovered from core samples where entiremacrofossils such as ammonites are rare. This study focuses on the taxonomy and biostratigraphy of the foraminifera and examines their contribution to the previously established Jurassic biozonation.Atotal of 35 species belonging to 19 genera are identified. Ten sedimentological facies showing depositional energy variations from deep marine muds to shallow high-energy oolitic grainstones are identified. The extracted foraminifera are tied to the stratigraphic and sedimentological columns of the D5â€“D6 member outcrop. The depositional environment model of this portion of the formation is interpreted to be an open marine ramp setting.
Hyperammina grosserugosa, nom. nov., a replacement name for Hyperammina rugosa Verdenius and Van Hinte 1983
Authors: Verdenius Jacob G. , Kaminski Michael A.
Published: April 2022

In 1983 one of us (JGV) in collaboration with J. Van Hinte described the new foraminiferal species Hyperammina rugosa from the Oligocene of DSDP Hole 345 in the Norwegian Sea. It was also reported from the Eocene at Site 346, Lower Miocene at Site 348, and the Oligocene-Miocene at Site 348 (Verdenius and Van Hinte 1983). The species Hyperammina rugosa was subsequently reported throughout the North Sea, Norwegian Sea, and Barents Sea region (Kaminski and Gradstein 2005). The species has been reported more recently from the Miocene of the Fram Strait region and the Central Arctic Ocean by Kaminski et al. (2005, 2009), from the Upper Cretaceous (Santonianâ€“Campanian) of the southern Norwegian Sea by Setoyama and Kaminski (2015), and from the Upper Cretaceous to Paleogene of the Outer Carpathian region by Bindiu et al. (2019) and by Bubik (2019).
Gephyrocapsa kennettii sp. nov., a new calcareous nannofossil species from the Middle Pleistocene, Solomon Sea, western equatorial Pacific
Authors: Chuang Chih-Kai , Wei Kuo-Yen , Mii Horng-Sheng , Suk Hui-Ying , Lo Li
Published: April 2022

Detailed examinations of middle Pleistocene sediments of ODP Hole 1115B and CoreMD05-2925 in the Solomon Sea, southwest equatorial Pacific, reveal a distinctive new form of the calcareous nannofossil group of gephyrocapsid which has peculiar elongate kite-shaped slits on the distal shields of the coccolith. A new species,Gephyrocapsa kennettii sp. nov., is proposed and described in this study with SEM (scanning electron microscope) images. The coccolith of this new species is elliptical in shape, bearing 2 to 19 kite-shaped slits on the distal shield and a low-angle, raised arch-like bridge. The distal shield has fewer slits than G. protohuxleyi which has slits in between all elements. The bridge is orientated clockwise with am approximate 10 degree angle to the long axis when viewed distally. The average length of the distal shield is 3.26 plus or minus 0.22 (1 theta) mu m (n = 36), and, by definition, this new species belongs to the small Gephyrocapsa group. The chronologic range of this species is short, spanning only from 0.520â€“0.465 Ma. Its last occurrence datum is almost coevalwith that of Pseudoemiliania lacunosa at the bottom of Marine Isotope Stage 12. Morphologically, G. kennettii sp. nov. is intermediate between G. ericsonii and G. protohuxleyi and considered to be a transitional species originated by hybridization between them.
Moncharmontia De Castro 1967, benthic foraminifera from the middle-upper Cenomanian of the Sarvak Formation of SW Iran (Zagros Zone): a CTB survivor taxon
Authors: Schlagintweit Felix , Yazdi-Moghadam Mohsen
Published: April 2022

Moncharmontia apenninca (De Castro 1966) is widely reported in the Upper Cretaceous (Turonian-Campanian) shallow-water successions of the Neotethyan realm (e.g., Italy, Croatia). With its "First Appearance Datum" (FAD) in the lowermost Turonian, it is considered a newcomer taxon in the aftermath of the Cenomanian/Turonian boundary (CTB) extinction event, and therefore a member of the Upper Cretaceous Global Community Maturation Cycle. Its common presence in the middle-pro parte upper Cenomanian Sarvak Formation and time-equivalent strata in Mexico (Valles-San Luis Potosi Platform) document that it represents a CTB extinction survivor taxon like Dicyclina, Nezzazata, Reticulinella and several others. The different local "FAD's" of Moncharmontia might possibly be linked to latitudinal differences, i.e., an earlier evolution of the species in the near-equatorial area (Mexico, Iran) compared to the low-middle latitudinal occurrences in the peri-Mediterranean realm (e.g., Italy, Turkey).
Upper Cretaceous planktonic foraminiferal biostratigraphy of the Zagros Basin (West Iran) with reference to sea-level changes
Authors: Honarmand Atusa , Vahidinia Mohammad , Mahmudy Gharaie Mohammad Hossein , Ardestani Meysam Shafiee
Published: April 2022

In this study, an Upper Cretaceous sedimentary sequence in the Anaran Anticline (located in the central Zagros) is investigated to assess planktonic foraminiferal biozonations and implications for sea level changes. The thickness of this sequence is about 215 m, characterized by shales and limestones with thin marly limestone intercalations. In total, 51 species and 22 genera of planktonic foraminifera in 12 biozones spanning the middle Campanian to late Danian ages were delineated in the studied sequence. Additionally, planktonic foraminiferal morphological models, species abundance percentages, and the planktonic/benthonic foraminiferal ratio (P/B) ratios were assessed to reconstruct changes in sea level. The statistical studies on the different genera and species and the P/B ratio from the base to the top of the sequence indicate sea level transgressions during the middle Campanian and Maastrichtian in the Contusotruncana plummerae Interval Zone, Radotruncana calcarata Total Range Zone, Globotruncanella havanensis Partial Range Zone, Globotruncana aegyptiaca Interval Zone, Contusotruncana contusa Interval Zone, and part of the Abathomphalus mayaroensis Interval Zone.Moreover, species belonging to the deep-water morphotype (G. arca, G. hilli, G. linneiana, and G. ventricosa) are mostly present. Furthermore, two intervals of this sequence are associated with falling sea levels: 1) at the Campanian/Maastrichtian boundary in the middle of the Gansserina gansseri biozone; 2) from the late Maastrichtian close to the Cretaceous/Paleogene boundary with marly lithology.
Stratigraphic development of a Late Oligocene Reef Complex under strong fluviatile influence in the Tertiary Piedmont Basin (Liguria, NWItaly)
Authors: Briguglio Antonino , Vannucci Grazia , Bruzzone Clarissa , Piazza Michele
Published: April 2022

The modern-day decline of coral reefs due to bleaching events has been recognized as one of the major consequences of man-driven climate change. However, also eutrophication has been highlighted as an equally great danger for coral reefs and as such for biodiversity hotspots. In the latest years this phenomenon has moved to the forefront in the scientific community. Fossil reefs play a key role in studying the emergence, development and faunal/floral diversity of reef environments under eutrophic conditions. Their importance as valuable data sources for studying long-term changes of coral reef environments and their resilience cannot be disputed, especially since they may record the complete life cycle of a reef complex. In this study, nine sections nearby the town of Dego (Savona Province, NW Italy) are presented and discussed with regards to their lithostratigraphic and paleontological contents. Due to the extensive amount of data, the original morphology of a fringing reef, consisting of core, flank and fore reef, under strong fluviatile influence could be reconstructed. This study emphasizes the importance of the coralline red algae association in such biocarbonatic build-ups as major constituent and as substrate stabilizers. The sections record the original colonization event of the local basement by the builder community, the emergence of the coral reef and finally the suffocation by the fluviatile sediments. The variation of the red algae association reflects a deepening trend and is possibly correlated to enhanced fluvial input, which tends to deteriorate ecological conditions and functions as a major trigger for initial reef suffocation.
Хореографические постановки Айгуль Тати в танцевальных коллективах Казахстана
Authors: Молдалим Тогжан , Уразымбетов Дамир
Published: April 2022

Айгуль Абикеновна Тати – известная казахстанская танцовщица, педагог и хореограф, заслуженная артистка Казахстана, доцент искусствоведения, лауреат национальной театральной премии «Сахнагер» в номинации «Лучший хореограф», балетмейстер-постановщик театра «Astana Ballet». За свою творческую деятельность она осуществила множество хореографических постановок в различных танцевальных коллективах. Сегодня А. А. Тати продолжает неустанные поиски в обогащении и развитии высоких традиций казахского танца, заложенных ее предшественниками, стремясь передать современной молодежи все лучшие достижения национальной хореографии. В статье впервые систематизируются хореографические постановки А. А. Тати в различных хореографических коллективах Казахстана.
Optimization and Storage Study of Rabri Enriched with Date Syrup and Makhana
Authors: Saxena Divya , Hussain Ikhlaq , Singh Smita , Kumar Sanjay , Garg Neha
Published: April 2022

Rabri is a dairy-based sweet dessert that is very popular in Indian subcontinent. Its high sugar content limits some health conscious people from consuming it. In this study, rabri was prepared with date syrup replacing sugar completely. Three formulations were made varying the amount of buffalo milk and date syrup. The formulations were-T1 (95:5), T2 (90:10) and T3 (85:15) (buffalo milk: date syrup). Sensory evaluation was used for the optimization of the treatments. T1 scored highest with overall acceptability of 8.83 ± 0.15. The shelf-life analysis was conducted for the optimized sample based on physico-chemical, sensory and microbial parameters (total plate count, yeast and molds and coliform count). The results showed a decline in the physico-chemical parameters i.e., pH, protein, fat, moisture and ash decreased from 6.75 ± 0.07 to 6.38 ± 0.12; 12.45 ± 0.07 to 10.5 ± 0.14; 22.78 ± 0.53 to 17.7 ± 0.14; 41.12 ± 1.31 to 33.16 ± 0.77 and 2.7 ± 0.28 to 1.5 ± 0.16 during the storage period. TA and total plate count increased with the storage period; however, yeast and molds were found at the end of the storage study and coliform count was absent throughout the study. The sensory characteristics, i.e. color, texture, mouthfeel and sweetness also decreased during the storage study; however, the optimized formulation was still acceptable with OA (6.67 ± 0.18) at the end of the 15th day of analysis. This study showed an approach of utilizing date syrup instead of sugar for the preparation of rabri and, enhancing its nutritional properties with the addition of makhana.

HIGHLIGHTS

The high amount of sugar in Indian desserts limit their consumption in all age-groups; since everyone has become focused on healthy and less-calorie diet intake

Rabri formulated with date syrup and makhana has helped to reduce the junk calorie intake due to sugar and enriched the dessert with more nutrition

The physico-chemical analysis, sensory analysis and microbial study were conducted to observe the shelf-life of rabri for 15 days
Enhancement of Mechanical and Wear Behavior of ABS/Teflon Composites
Authors: Kala Shiva Kumar , Alavala Chennakesava Reddy
Published: April 2022

In the present investigations, Most of the engineering applications of metallic materials are replaced by polymeric based composite materials. Because of the low cost and accessible handling of polymer composite materials such as Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) matrix materials are used to make the composites with additions of filler enhance the properties of the matrix materials. In the present study, ABS matrix material is used to make the composite materials by adding the Teflon materials. Investigations are carried out to find the enhancement of the composites' mechanical properties. Optimizing the process parameters is done to identify the composite's most optimum used to get composite with better mechanical properties. SEM analysis and wear Debris are investigated to study the microscopic surface nature and behavior of the composites.
The Effects of Surface Roughness of the Stainless-Steel Anode on Electricity Enhancement of Microbial Fuel Cell
Authors: Kulchartvijit Thuschapol , Chianrabutra Chamaporn , Sukontasing Sirapan , Chianrabutra Srisit
Published: April 2022

Microorganisms actively catabolize substrate, and bioelectricity is generated. Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) could be utilized as a power generator in small devices. The discovery of species of microorganisms is called Rhodopseudomonas palustris KU-EGAT 13. The experiments have been conducted with the production of electricity from this type of microorganism in a single chamber microbial fuel cell. The study used 4 surface roughness of anode electrode single chamber micro fuel to study the performance of microbial fuel cell effect from the anode. Three stainless steel plates were polished to uniform roughness to the magnitude between 0.05 and 1 µm. After 24 h of experimentation, the rough electrode’s open-circuit voltage (OCV) and power densities were much higher than that produced by the smooth one. Moreover, the smooth surface is higher than the charge-transfer resistance of the rough electrode. The rough surface’s better electrochemical performance is due to denser biofilm grown on the surface, which was observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and figuring out the microbial number in an image using an ImageJ program.

HIGHLIGHTS

The new discovery of species of microorganisms is called Rhodopseudomonas palustris KU-EGAT 13 which can produce electricity in a single chamber microbial fuel cell

The performance of MFCs has gotten an effect from the different anode surface roughness.The biomass growth is larger than a rougher anode surface, which contributes to anode’s efficiency

After observed by SEM, found that when it is in the highest anode surface roughness directed towards the number of microbes stick on the surface

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Gamma Irradiation Induced High Yield Mutant Genotype Samosir Local Shallot in the Third Generation
Authors: Sinuraya Mariati , Rosmayati Rosmayati , Hasanuddin Hasanuddin , Hanafiah Diana Sofia
Published: April 2022

The gamma irradiation can promote the agronomic characters of plant. This study aims to obtain putative mutant genotype of the 3rd generation Samosir local shallot (M1V3), which highly yields. The study used the augmented design in which 8 mutant genotypes of Samosir local shallot from the 2nd generation after gamma (γ)-ray treatment were planted along with untreated. The differences between the irradiation plants and untreated were tested by t-test: Similarity distance and dendrogram were analyzed using the hierarchical cluster. The results showed that almost all the mean values made by all quantitative agronomic character changes in the M1V3 populations were higher than those made in M1V2. The expected high heritability value with a broad coefficient of genetic diversity was found in the character of fresh and dried bulb’s weight resulted from genotype populations treated with γ rays irradiation with doses 3, 4 and 5 Gy. High heritability values were also found in the fresh weight and dry weight of bulb in genotype populations treated with doses 1 and 2 Gy with moderate genetic diversity coefficients. Selection based on the dried bulb’s weight from each mutant genotype population with a selection intensity of 30 % was obtained 39 genotypes that showed the highest selection index. The highest number of genotypes were selected from the application of γ-rays with a dose of 1 to 2 Gy, each of 10 genotypes. Therefore, application at the dose of 1 - 2 Gy in M1V3-generation for Samosir local shallot can still improve the yielding character through breeding to archive shallot in national.

HIGHLIGHTS

The low doses (1 to 5 Gy) of gamma rays increased the growth and yield of shallots in the third generation

The dose at 2 Gy of gamma ray resulted in the highest plant length, number of tillers, number of bulbs, fresh- and dry weight of bulbs in mutant M1V3 of Samosir local shallot

The results found that 38 of 39 shallot mutants had greater characters compared to the control

The application of 1 - 2 Gy gamma rays on local shallots in the third generation can be used as an effort to increase the yield character

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Automatic Number Plate Recognition of Saudi License Car Plates
Authors: Antar R. , Alghamdi S. , Alotaibi J. , Alghamdi M.
Published: April 2022

Automatic license plate recognition has become a significant tool as a result of the development of smart cities. During the experiment studied in the current paper, 50 images were used to detect Saudi car plates. After the preprocessing stage, the canny edge method to detect the car edges and different threshold techniques were used to reduce noise. Horizontal projection was applied in the segmentation process to split the plate. After that, a masking technique was utilized to locate and separate the region of interest in the image. OCR was applied to the processed images to read the characters and numbers in English and Arabic separately. Then, combining the English and Arabic text, after using the re-shaper for the Arabic letters. Finally, rendering of the results of text on images down the plate regions took place. The canny algorithm with projection technique with a proper preprocessing for images produces results with accuracy of 92.4% and 96% for Arabic and English language respectively.
Application of Noise Attenuation on 2D Shallow Offshore Seismic Reflection Data: A Case Study from the Baltic Sea
Authors: Roshdy E. , Mabrouk W. , Metwally A.
Published: April 2022

Noise is always present in offshore seismic data, as there isn't a single method that could eliminate all the forms of noise. In this study, noise removal techniques were applied to attenuate different noises in 2D shallow-marine seismic data from the Baltic Sea area. Amplitude recovery should be applied before the noise attenuation stage as a preconditioning process for showing all noises in the deeper part of the seismic data. Frequency filters (notch filter and low-cut filter), frequency-wavenumber (FK) filter, and swell noise attenuation (Deswell) were applied as robust noise attenuation techniques. The method of directly modifying the amplitude spectrum of the seismic data is known as frequency filtering. A notch filter can be used to remove the harmonic noise of the power line harmonic noise (mono-frequency noise). A low-cut filter can be used to remove the low-frequency noises due to the influence of hydrostatic pressure variations. The linearly correlated events, such as tail-buoy and operational noise, were removed using the FK filter. Incoherent noise, such as swell noise, can be attenuated by swell noise attenuation (Deswell). The seismic results are displayed before and after the applied noise attenuation techniques to prove the validity of the applied filters. This study aimed to show the importance of shallow offshore seismic data processing in removing different types of noise, as it increases the value of data for seismic data interpretation and marine geohazard assessment.
Influence of Sticky Rice and Jaggery Sugar Addition on Lime Mortar
Authors: Mydin M. A. O.
Published: April 2022

Lime mortar has many advantages, yet its durability properties are the most remarkable, making it very useful in building preservation. Traditional mortar for conservation and restoration work contains lime, which guarantees that the fresh mortar is applied to the underlying layer, increases its setting time, and gives adequate workability. This research aims to determine the durability performance, mechanical properties, and optimum percentage of organic admixtures to be used in lime mortar. Five mix proportions and one control lime mortar mix were prepared. Mixes with jaggery sugar and sticky rice with weight proportions of 3%, 6%, 9%, 12%, and 15% were compared with the control lime mortar mix. The results show that 9% sticky rice lime mortar achieved the highest performance in terms of mechanical and durability properties.
Deep Learning CNN for the Prediction of Grain Orientations on EBSD Patterns of AA5083 Alloy
Authors: Suker D. K.
Published: April 2022

Indexing of Electron Backscatter Diffraction (EBSD) is a well-established method of crystalline material characterization that provides phase and orientation information about the crystals on the material surface. A deep learning Convolutional Neural Network was trained to predict crystal orientation from the EBSD patterns based on the mean disorientation error between the predicted crystal orientation and the ground truth. The CNN is trained using EBSD images for different deformation conditions of AA5083.
Stochastic Buckling Analysis of Non-Uniform Columns Using Stochastic Finite Elements with Discretization Random Field by the Point Method
Authors: Hang D. T. , Nguyen X. T. , Tien D. N.
Published: April 2022

This study examined the discretization random field of the elastic modulus by a point method to develop a stochastic finite element method for the stochastic buckling of a non-uniform column. The formulation of stochastic analysis of a non-uniform column was constructed using the perturbation method in conjunction with the finite element method. The spectral representation was used to generate a random field to employ the Monte Carlo simulation for validation with a stochastic finite element approach. The results of the stochastic buckling problem of non-uniform columns with the random field of elastic modulus by comparing the first-order perturbation technique were in good agreement with those obtained from the Monte Carlo simulation. The numerical results showed that the response of the coefficient of variation of critical loads increased when the ratio of the correlation distance of the random field increased.
Assessment of Urban Vulnerability to Flooding Using Multi-Criteria Analysis
Authors: Hallil A. , Redjem A.
Published: April 2022

Urban vulnerabilities must be studied and assessed to make cities more resilient to floods. This study aimed to assess the urban vulnerability of El Bayadh city, located in the west of Algeria, to floods and to identify flood-prone areas. Using the Hierarchical Multi-criteria Analysis (HMA) method, a set of criteria was proposed such as population density, housing typology, type of equipment, and road network to measure the overall fragility of the study area. The Geographic Information System (GIS) was used to translate the obtained results and develop the global vulnerability map. The most important results were: 5.6% of the study area had an extreme vulnerability, 7.97% high vulnerability, 8.5% medium vulnerability, and 77.87% low vulnerability. The results of this study can be used as a tool to assist local authorities during decision-making regarding flood danger assessment.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN KELUARGA DAN GIZI MASYARAKAT OLEH DINAS KESEHATAN KOTA PRABUMULIH
Authors: Mertiana Feni , Nugroho Aditia Dwinanto , Amancik Amancik , Ramadhila Aswindi , Diana Sri
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the quality of family health services and community nutrition by the Prabumulih City Health Service. This research was conducted at the Prabumulih City Health Office. This research is a descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Technique Determination of informants using purposive technique. The technique of obtaining data uses several procedures for entering the field, stages when in the field, stages out of the field. Based on the results of the study, it showed that the quality of family health and community nutrition services by the Prabumulih City Health Service, based on aspects of physical appearance, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy had not gone well. The aspects of service quality are not going well, seen from the physical appearance, the availability of physical facilities and equipment has not provided comfort for the patients served; Reliability, regarding the suitability of the services provided with the scheduled information is not consistent, the standard of recording administration services is still convoluted; responsiveness, health services for patients cannot be carried out quickly in accordance with patient needs and expectations. The patience and hospitality of the nurses were not good; empathy / empathy doctors and nurses do not understand and pay attention to the feelings of patients being served. Nurses and doctors in serving patients have not reflected a sincere attitude, and are less consistent with respect to the suitability and timeliness of serving patients. Suggestions that can be given are the need for additional medical personnel, the existence of services and the provision of complete drugs as needed by patients, as well as the existence of information media that clearly contains procedures and procedures for providing services to patients.
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN SISTEM E-PLANNING PROGRAM PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH PADA BAPPEDA LITBANG KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Trimbawan Putra , Iqbal Kemas Muhammad , Agustina Masayu Syawalia , Suherli Mardian , Adrianto Riza
Published: April 2022

This study aims to find out how the implementation of e-Planning at the Research and Development Agency of Palembang City in preparing development planning in Palembang City. This study uses qualitative methods in essence to observe directly and use interviews to explore problems related to research. Data collection techniques used in this study were interviews, and direct observation. In-depth interviews were conducted with key informants intended to obtain in-depth information about e-planning policies. This study concludes that, the effectiveness of the implementation of the e-Planning System of the Research and Development Agency of Palembang City most of the achievement of proposing program activities from the OPD has been carriead out well, the obstacles in implementing the e-planning system include some employees who are not capable and understand, and lack of integrated with each other
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TAMBAHAN PENGHASILAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI BAPPEDA LITBANG KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Sumariati Ari , Mas’ud Ibnu , Satria Ary , Hesfandiari Reza
Published: April 2022

Masalah yang menjadi  kajian dalam  penelitian ini  terkait dengan kinerja pegawai. Inti kajian dalam  penelitian ini difokuskan pada salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja pegawai pada Bappeda Litbang Kota Palembang yaitu pemberian tambahan  penghasilan dalam penelitian ini  untuk mengetahui  pengaruh pemberian tambahan  penghasilan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Bappeda Litbang Kota Palembang. Penelitian ini terdiri atas dua variabel yaitu pemberian tambahan penghasilan  adalah  variabel   independen  (X ) sedangkan  kinerja pegawai adalah  variable dependent (Y) Teknik pengumpulan data  dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Kuesioner dengan skala likert. Sampel   dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 40 responden, mengunakan incidental sampling. Instrumen menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan metode regresi linier sederhana. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian,  berkesimpulan  bahwa pemberian tambahan penghasilan berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pegawai Bappeda Litbang Kota Palembang.
Influência dos microrganismos eficazes (EM) inoculados em duas variedades de milho (Zea mays L.)
Authors: ARAÚJO Lyslem Riquelem de , SILVA Mirca Melo Rodrigues da , SILVA Luana Gomes da , VITAL Bruna Caroline Lima , LOPES Esmeralda Aparecida Porto
Published: April 2022

O cultivo do milho possui uma grande importância econômica por ser um alimento, relativamente, com preço baixo, e podendo ser utilizado de diferentes formas, desde o consumo humano como também na alimentação animal. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o índice de velocidade de emergência de plântulas de milho inoculadas em diferentes concentrações de EM. O delineamento experimental foi empregue ao acaso, com 5 tratamentos (testemunha, 10%, 50%, 80% e 100%) e   4 repetições, contendo 10 sementes de cada variedade de milho (crioulo e híbrido), totalizando 400 unidades experimentais no ensaio. De acordo com cada tratamento, as sementes foram embebidas com o EM durante 5 minutos, 10 sementes por vez em 15ml do inoculante, nas concentrações de 10%, 50%, 80% e 100%, sendo que o tratamento testemunha foi imergido apenas em água. Não houve muita diferença significativa entre as sementes de milho inoculadas com microrganismos eficazes (EM) e o tratamento testemunha, entretanto, as menores concentrações apresentaram resultados mais satisfatórios que as maiores concentrações de EM.
Interpretação com base nas Súmulas 343 e 400 do Supremo Tribunal Federal
Authors: Maricato Andreia Fogaça Rodrigues , Rosa João Henrique de Moraes Machado
Published: April 2022

O objeto desta pesquisa é aferir se existe a possibilidade de uso das Súmulas 343 e 400 do Supremo Tribunal Federal - STF, considerando seus termos que podem parecer bastante vagos, mas também considerando os precedentes que deram base a essas súmulas. Para tanto, foram verificados dados documentais e análise de jurisprudência que vão do período do ano 1946 até o ano de 2020. Além disso, foi estudada a estrutura dessas súmulas e eventuais motivos que podem ter dado causa a sua criação. Finalmente, foi analisado como vem sendo aplicadas pelo judiciário para se chegar à conclusão de que, a Súmula 343 ainda deve ser aplicada, porém, a Súmula 400 nunca deveria ter sido aplicada nos moldes como foi criada.
A relativização do princípio da vedação ao non liquet: a teoria das capacidades institucionais
Authors: Hanthorne Bruna de Oliveira Cordeiro , Becker Josiane
Published: April 2022

O artigo discute a relativização do princípio da indeclinabilidade ou da vedação ao non liquet no contexto da ordem jurídica brasileira. Fundamenta a base da discussão na teoria das capacidades institucionais, preconizada nos estudos de Cass Sustein e Adrian Vermeule e teorizada na obra intitulada Interpretation and institutions. Abordar a possibilidade de aplicação prática do princípio de modo adequado ao sistema processual do Brasil contemporâneo. Demonstra a existência de vários casos em que a aplicação da teoria das capacidades institucionais poderá fundamentar o declínio de competência do Poder Judiciário. Considerando a hipótese a justiça afastasse do caso eximindo-se da responsabilidade de decidir naquelas questões que evidentemente demanda um alto grau de expertise técnica-científica. Assim sendo considera a necessidade de preenchimento dos pressupostos, e declara com fundamento na teoria das capacidades institucionais que somente ao Poder Judiciário é cabível declarar o non liquet. Assim será possível perceber aptidão para que outra instituição possa apresentar uma melhor solução ao caso.
Ulisses ou Macunaíma: reflexões sobre direito, heroísmo e a experiência constitucional brasileira contemporânea
Authors: Kreuz Letícia Regina Camargo
Published: April 2022

O estudo estabelece uma estrutura de relações entre os temas: poder constituinte, constitucionalismo e democracia definido pelo campo do direito constitucional brasileiro contemporâneo. Aplica os conceitos jurídicos mediante o exame da história das personagens Macunaíma de Mário de Andrade e Ulisses de Homero. Desenvolve análise no contexto das metáforas literárias descrevendo à figura do herói e do anti-herói; – o primeiro é clássico perfeito e virtuoso; o segundo é sujeito comum que erra e falha. Confere ao herói clássico Ulisses aproximações que se ligam aos conceitos de escolha racional, de constitucionalismo, de autolimitação e de concretização do paradoxo contra majoritário. Depois, com herói comum ou anti-herói Macunaíma, relaciona o constitucionalismo brasileiro contemporâneo analisado a partir do contexto da Assembleia Nacional Constituinte de 1987, apresenta as especificidades do momento e da metáfora de Mário de Andrade. A investigação possui bases na dedução-analítica estruturada com abordagem descritiva e qualitativa. Inicia com levantamento sistemático de documentos (doutrina, teses, dissertações, livros, artigos de dossiês e de periódicos). Realiza inclusão/exclusão no material coletado por meio de critérios qualitativos de análise, valida a seleção de material que compõem o marco teórico aplicando verificação triangulada de descritores. A análise estruturada do conteúdo foi composta pelo exame dos temas extraídos do campo do direito constitucional brasileiro contemporâneo e das metáforas literárias das personagens Macunaíma e Ulisses figurados como heróis. Conclui com resgate à peça Vida de Galileu, de autoria de Bertold Brecht, ilustra um panorama com a figura do herói na atuação prática do judiciário e do constitucionalismo brasileiro contemporâneo, a estruturação equiparada das relações possibilita apontar algumas das implicações que a figura do herói virtuoso apresenta no campo jurídico alertando como pode se tornar perigoso personificação do herói protagonista da salvação atuando no judiciário.
Constitucionalismo Feminista: a busca por um Estado comprometido com a Igualdade de Gênero
Authors: Bartolomeu Priscilla Conti , Romfeld Victor Sugamosto
Published: April 2022

O presente artigo visa compreender a origem do constitucionalismo, suas correntes e relações com a democracia e suas crises. Além disso, pretende compreender o constitucionalismo feminista como uma nova forma de pensar o Direito, rompendo com a dominação masculina vigente. A partir de revisão bibliográfica, conclui-se que o Estado de Direito somente será igualitário se estiver fundado em uma matriz político-jurídica emancipatória e feminista.
A (i)legitimidade democrática do procedimento de Impeachment e a responsabilidade política no modelo presidencialista brasileiro
Authors: Gomes Nelson Rodrigues , Freitas Juliana Rodrigues
Published: April 2022

O presente artigo analisa o conceito e a natureza do Impeachment, bem como se tal instituto é democraticamente legítimo ou não no sistema presidencialista brasileiro. Assim, inicia-se com uma abordagem histórica, seguindo para o estudo de suas alterações ao longo das Constituições do Brasil e como é realizado o seu procedimento no formato atual em cada Casa do Congresso Nacional e no Supremo Tribunal Federal, e, finalmente, enfrenta os contornos dos casos Collor de Mello e Dilma Rousseff. A pesquisa objetiva aferir a (i)legitimidade democrática do Impeachment a partir de princípios inerentes ao modelo republicano e à Constituição Federal de 1988, da interpretação dos valores democráticos, da análise do presidencialismo brasileiro e da responsabilidade política dos cidadãos. A acepção do Impeachment pressupõe o preenchimento de requisitos mínimos de legitimidade democrática que dificilmente estão presentes quando a medida é aplicada em contextos de regimes presidencialistas. Portanto, ressalta-se que o instituto, em âmbito brasileiro, é responsável por causar instabilidades institucionais, que se desdobram em rupturas democráticas e crises políticas, econômicas, sociais e até jurídicas. O método deste trabalho possui como base a pesquisa bibliográfica de caráter qualitativo e quantitativo.
Media communication interaction in rural tourism
Authors: Pecheniuk Аlla
Published: April 2022

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to generalize and supplement the theoretical and methodological basis of the study of media communications in rural tourism, highlighting their main types and ways of development, as well as forming areas of communication with potential consumers of tourism products by adapting to their paradigm.

Results. The transition of society to a new stage of information development is accompanied by increased competition between tourist destinations, changing tourist profiles of consumers, changes in the mediation system, the total use of digital technologies and significant personal transformations. This situation requires adjustment of the organization of communications in various spheres of social and economic relations, including in the rural tourism sector. The development of rural tourism in Ukraine and Europe is closely linked to the formation of a new economy and information society, based on digital technologies. The main characteristics of the information society are formed in the research. The characteristics and development trends of the tourism market in both global and national dimensions are identified. The main approaches to the definition of media communications are considered. The historical stages of the formation of media communications are studied. Information on world statistics of Internet users is given. The directions of personal reorientation of tourist consumption are determined. Paradigms of media consumer thinking are described. The expediency of its adaptation and consideration in the development of the concept of rural tourism development is substantiated.

Scientific novelty. Scientific novelty is determined by the addition of the theoretical and methodological basis of the study in terms of adapting the paradigm of thinking of the media consumer to the concept of rural tourism.

Practical value. The directions of media communication activity proposed in the research will be useful in developing an effective concept of rural tourism development.
Household production and energy content of infant flours for children aged 6 to 11 months in two rural settings in southern Benin
Authors: Mizéhoun-Adissoda Carmelle , Sossa Charles , Houngbo Hermance , Assanhou Gabin Assogba , Flénon Aubierge , Aglago Elom Kouassivi , Tossou Doniella
Published: April 2022

Background: Homemade complementary foods which are prepared from staples by the mothers or caregivers are mostly used in Africa including Benin. These foods are not adequately enriched and hygienic conditions are sometimes poor. Aims: The aim was to describe household production methods of infant flours and to estimate their macronutrient content in Benin. Methods: From August to October 2020, 20 mothers of children aged 6 to 11 months were selected in the municipalities of Covè and Djakotomey to examine the process of domestic production of infant flours and porridges. Data were collected using a touch screen questionnaire and the energy content of the flours produced by the mothers was calculated and evaluated using the FAO/INFOODS food composition table for West Africa. Results: The main process units for the production of the infant flours were milling:100%, sorting: cereals 60% and legumes: 33%, roasting: cereals 70%, and legumes: 91.7%. Mothers had poor hygienic practices regarding Material: 20%, Manipulator: 20%, and Milieu: 35% during the preparation of infant porridges. Four of the 20 formulas produced had an acceptable energy content, two had a standard fat content (10 - 25 g/100 g flour) and 12 had a standard protein content (15 g/100 g flour). Conclusions: This study showed that the main production methods of infant flours need to be improved. More, the overall energy content from these flours was lower than the recommended macronutrients contents by the standard FAO/WHO/UNICEF and the standards references. It is therefore important to maintain and strengthen nutritional interventions in order to improve the nutritional quality of homemade infant flours.
Keywords: Infant flour, household production, nutrition, hygiene.
Al-Fatihah-based discipline actualisation to shape the students' character: Case study at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Model Bojonegoro, Indonesia
Authors: Rokhman Roli Abdul , In'am Akhsanul , Habibi Ibnu
Published: April 2022

This study aims to describe the formulation, application, and meaning of discipline based on Al-Fatihah to shape the students' character. This research is qualitative research with constructivism paradigm, adapting to the thinking of Thomas Kuhn, using the type of case study research. This type of case study research aims to obtain research results objectively and in-depth description and explanation. Collecting data about the understanding of research subjects on the actualisation of disciplines was done through interviews, document analysis, and participatory observations. Furthermore, the results of the observations were analysed together with the data obtained through interviews and document analysis to answer the research problems. Discipline as self-awareness is to comply with all applicable rules to achieve goals effectively and efficiently. Discipline will foster enthusiasm and sincerity to do the duties and obligations. Discipline has great benefits to shape personality. Therefore, discipline must be applied in education to form personality. The main personality is reflected in one's awareness to understand the rules and obey them seriously. Maintaining a disciplined attitude to do tasks effectively, efficiently, and run a predetermined schedule, always greet and say hello to friends, relatives, and other people. This is clear evidence of the development of the values in Al-Fatihah. All students, educators, or education staff has a duty to try and apply discipline seriously in daily life, so that they have strong and firmed characters that will colour the whole activity to build madrasa culture.
Influence of leadership style and work discipline on employee performance-based Islamic work ethic
Authors: Karjuni Agus , Wajdi Farid , Sumarno Sumarno , Pratiwi Cindy Yulinar
Published: April 2022

This research is driven by the pattern of relationships that occur between superiors and subordinates that can make employees happy or unhappy to work in a cooperative, as an organization always deals with human resources to find the right person for the right job. This study aims to determine the existence of a leadership style and work discipline on employee performance based on the Islamic work ethic. In this way, it can be a benchmark for cooperatives to further improve the leadership style of the company in the future. This research uses quantitative research. Data collection techniques using questionnaires or questionnaires. This data collection technique involves obtaining data on the influence of variables (X1) Leadership style and variables (X2) Work discipline on variable (Y) employee performance based on Islamic work ethic. In addition, the results of the study indicate that the variable (X1) leadership style does not affect the variable (Y) of employee performance based on the Islamic work ethic, this is based on the results of the t test that the value sig> 0.05 so H0 is accepted and H1 is rejected. which means that the leadership style does not affect the performance of the employees. The results of this study are also reinforced by the results of a questionnaire that explains that the leadership style variable has an average presentation of 95% and the employee discipline variable (X2) affects the employee performance variable (Y). employed, it is based on the results of the t test that the value of sig <0.05 so that H0 is rejected and H2 is accepted. We can see by completing the questionnaire that describes the work discipline variable, the average presentation is 93.6% in work discipline. The F test shows the calculated F value of 3.686, where the value of 3.686> F table of 2.145, it means that the leadership variable (X1) and work discipline (X2) simultaneously affect the employee performance variable (Y), while leadership style and work discipline simultaneously have an effect of 36.2%, the remaining 63.8% being influenced by other variables not examined. Leadership is expected to motivate employees to do better at work. And it is hoped that a good leader can further improve employee performance.
Dropshiper from an Islamic economic perspective, economy, innovation, and digital business
Authors: Sholihah Nurlailiyah Aidatus , Burhanudin Burhanudin
Published: April 2022

Buying and selling is a transaction that is allowed in Islam. However, to ensure this permissibility, it is necessary to have the rules of the game that have been formulated by the scholars. This aims to maintain the rights of each party during the sale and purchase so that no party feels disadvantaged. Nowadays, buying and selling transactions are developing, namely by buying and selling without having to have stock or known as dropshipping. In this digital era, the dropshipping business is in great demand by the public because it has conveniences that are felt by the parties. However, in Islam buying and selling can only be done on goods that are perfectly owned by the seller. The purpose of this study is to analyze the legality of the practice of dropshipping. This study uses a qualitative method with the type of research in the form of a literature study and data sources in the form of secondary data obtained from journals, books and websites. The results show that the dropshipping business is allowed in Islam as long as it meets certain criteria.