bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPROVEMENT OF AMINO ACID DETERMINING METHOD
Authors: Nguyen Du Huy , Nguyen Dong Van , Nguyen Nhung Thi Hong , Nguyen Luyen Thi Thuy , Nguyen Mai Anh
Published: April 2020

Analysis of amino acid composition is the only way to evaluate the nutritional value of food. The analytical procedure is often complicated and time-consuming. Improving the analysis is, therefore, necessary to control the use of nonprotein nitrogenous constituens in food. The main contributions of the study on the analysis of 25 protein AAs are: (i) The use of borate buffer which facilitated the dansylation of AAs; (ii) The improvement of liquid chromatographic separation using ion-paring technique in reversed-phase mode at low pH with “bidentate bonding” column. Not only the resolutions of the AAs were improved but the retention factors of aspartic acid (Asp), glutamic acid (Glu) and cysteic acid (Cys) were also enhanced; (iii) The discovery of a medium consisting of 5 % thioglycolic acid (TGA) and 0,2 % phenol in H2SO4 3M for the hydrolysis of BSA, a model protein. With this medium the fragile side chains can be protected. The developed hydrolysis procedure was very simple, efficient and fast (only 4 hours).
STUDY ON PREPARATION OF CHITOSAN NANOPARTICLE AS PROTEIN DELIVERY CARRIER FOR DRUG DELIVERY APPLICATION
Authors: Duong Tuyet Thi Anh , Vo Khuong Quoc , Phan Phuong Hue , Nguyen Phong Thi Phuong
Published: April 2020

This work investigates the polyanion initiated gelation process in fabricating chitosan (CS)-tripolyphosphate (TPP) nanoparticle intended to be used as protein delivery carrier. Variations in cross-linking agents, CS/TPP weight ratio and solution pH were investigated. The chitosan nanoparticles were characterized by several analytical techniques such as FT-IR, XRD, FE_SEM and TEM. Finally, protein loading efficiency (LE) and protein loading capacity (LC) were investigated.
ISOLATION, CLASSIFICATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF POTENTIAL PROBIOTIC LACTOBACILLUS STRAINS FROM INFANT FAECES
Authors: Hoang Khanh Quoc , Pham Thanh Thi Lan
Published: April 2020

Lactobacillus bacteria present in many probiotic products. This paper investigated probiotic Lactobacillus strains isolated from the human gastrointestinal tract. 15 Lactobacillus strains were isolated from breast-fed infant faeces and identified by both traditional methods and genus-specific PCR method. In vitro experiments were designed to investigate some probiotic properties such as resistance to low pH and bile, cell surface hydrophobicity, antimicrobial activity, bacteriocin and other antimicrobials production, antibiotic resistance and cholesterol reduction. As a result, 12 probiotic Lactobacillus strains were selected. Significantly, 11 strains of them reduced 10-33.34 % serum cholesterol level. By 16S rDNA analysis, the probiotic strains were classified at species level as Lactobacillus gasseri, L. fermentum, L. salivarius, L. rhamnosus and L. paracasei/ casei.
Urgent bronchoscopy for foreign body aspiration: 48 children among 1096 patients
Authors: Avcı Alper , Ozden Onder , Hatipoglu Zehra , Onat Serdar
Published: April 2020

Objective: Foreign body aspiration (FBA) is a potentially life-threatening emergency in children. Urgent rigid bronchoscopy (URB) should be performed when presentation includes severe respiratory failure with suspicion for FBA. To the best of the knowledge, this is the first study that evaluates URB in English literature.

Methods: Forty-eight patients who underwent URB were included in this study. From the medical records, the patients’ demographic characters, endotracheal intubation status, peripheral oxygen saturation, bronchoscopy results, type and location of foreign body (FB), intra- and postoperative complications and mortality, X-ray, length of hospital stay were evaluated.

Results: Twenty-four of the 48 patients were non-intubated. Peripheral oxygen saturation values were 60 ± 14.40 in the preoperative period. No statistical differences were found between intubated and non-intubated patients in terms of intra- and postoperative complications. There were no statistical differences between patients with negative and positive results for bronchoscopy in terms of intra- and postoperative complications.

Conclusions: Bronchoscopy is not without risk; however, it is a life-saving procedure. Despite negative FB results, urgent bronchoscopy should be performed in suspicious cases.
Percutaneous Treatment of Superficial Femoral Artery Total Occlusions: Single Center Experience
Authors: ATEŞ AHMET HAKAN , ÖZBALCI AYSU BAŞAK , KUL SELİM , YENERÇAĞ MUSTAFA , Okşul Metin , ARSLAN UĞUR
Published: April 2020

Objectives

Superficial femoral artery (SFA) is the most commonly effected vessel in peripheral arterial disease (PAD) and SFA total occlusions constitute the 50% of PAD patients presenting with symptoms. In this study, we investigated our patients with SFA total occlusions who were treated with percutaneous treatment strategy.

 

Methods

In this study, we included ambulatory patients who were admitted to our clinics due to symptomatic severe SFA total occlusion and underwent PTA or PTA + stenting procedure.The demographic findings of the patients, procedure details, complications and follow-up results were noted.

Results

Out of 67 patients, 62 (92.5%) underwent PTA or PTA + stenting procedure successfully for SFA total occlusions. Only one serious complication, acute renal failure resulting in death developed during hospitalization. The mean follow-up time after the procedure was 11.1±7.2 months. During this follow-up time 36 (58.1%) were asymptomatic.  Out of 26 patients who were symptomatic, only 6 of them underwent reintervention and 3 were recommended surgical intervention.

 

Conclusion

Peripheral interventions for SFA total occlusions are being performed successfully in experienced centers with low complication rates as the first treatment strategy in PAD. Herein,we have presented our patients who underwent successful PTA and/or stenting procedure with   high success and low complication rates. Peripheral interventions should be the first choice for SFA total occlusions in experienced centers.
Evaluation of cancer related missense mutations in CENPH
Authors: SUCULARLI CEREN
Published: April 2020

Objective: CENPH, centromere protein H, is one of the constitutive kinetochore proteins. High expression of CENPH has been shown in various forms of cancers; however, studies searching the effect of CENPH mutations in cancers are limited. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate the potential effects of the missense mutations of CENPH that have been identified in different cancers.

Materials and Methods: Missense CENPH mutations, which have been observed in cancers, were downloaded from the COSMIC v89. The effect of missense mutations was predicted by using PredictSNP1.0. The protein structure of the CENPH protein was generated with I-TASSER and missense mutations were visualized on CENPH protein with UCSF Chimera. Structural effects of selected mutations were assessed with HOPE.

Results: 34 missense mutations were observed in human cancers. Of the 34 missense mutations 18 mutations were predicted as deleterious and 16 mutations were predicted as neutral with ranging expected accuracies. Predicted missense mutations showed a scattered pattern on 3D CENPH protein. Two of the predicted deleterious missense mutations with higher expected accuracy were further analyzed and assessed according to amino acid properties.

Conclusion: This study provided a systematic analysis and evaluation of missense mutations on a CENPH protein that have been observed in different cancers.
Better Outcomes With Minimally Invasive Thyroidectomy Than Conventional Thyroidectomy
Authors: Süslü Nilda Sütay , Kulekci Cagri , Dagdelen Selcuk , Yildiz Nafiye , Erbas Tomris
Published: April 2020

Introduction

Aim of this study was to evaluate our results from conventional and minimally invasive thyroidectomy and compare their outcomes.

Materials and Methods

137 patients undergone conventional and minimally invasive thyroidectomy (video-assisted and open technique with mini-cervicotomy) were reviewed. Demographic data, blood loss, operative time, postoperative pain, cosmetic outcome and complications were examined and compared.

Results

Minimally invasive group consists of 53 cases(39%) and conventional group is composed of 84 cases(61%). No conversion from minimally invasive to conventional techniques was observed. In minimally invasive group, 25 patients(47%) had differantiated thyroid carcinoma and 28 patients(53%) had benign pathologies. Postoperative complications include transient hypocalcemia in 5 patients(3.6%) (4 in conventional, 1 in minimally invasive group), permanent hypocalcemia in 4 patients(3%) (3 in conventional, 1 in minimally invasive group), unilateral vocal cord paralysis in 2 patients(2%) (1 in conventional, 1 in minimally invasive group). Operative time was similar in both groups; however blood loss during surgery, postoperative pain was significantly lower in minimally invasive group.

Conclusion

Minimally invasive techniques could be implemented on selected carcinoma patients and results in equal safety and less surgical morbidity.

Keywords: minimally invasive thyroidectomy, thyroid cancer, MIVAT
Harapan Klien Napza Selama Menjalani Proses Pemulihan Ketergantungan Jangka Panjang
Authors: Hidayati Rizqi Wahyu , Winarni Indah , Rachmawati Septi Dewi
Published: April 2020

Penyalahgunaan NAPZA telah menjadi masalah global, termasuk Indonesia, khususnya Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta merupakan propinsi dengan prevalensi tertinggi yang menyalahgunakan narkoba di kalangan pelajar dan mahasiswa di Indonesia, dengan angka 2,8 (untuk pemakai aktif) dan 6,6 (yang pernah pakai). Penggunaan tersebut memiliki dampak negatif terhadap kesehatan baik secara fisik maupun psikologis. Sehingga dibutuhkan pemulihan untuk mengembalikan fungsi dan peran individu. Selama menjalani proses pemulihan, mereka memiliki harapan untuk kehidupannya. Maka, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui harapan klien selamamenjalani proses pemulihanketergantungan NAPZA. Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu menggambarkan secara holistik mengenai harapanklien NAPZAselamamenjalani proses pemulihanjangkapanjang, sehingga metode yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif dengan design fenomenologi intepretatif. Partisipan yang diambil yaitu klien yang sudah keluar dari Panti Rehabilitasi Kunci Yogyakarta Sleman minimal 6 bulan (menjalanipemulihanjangkapanjang).Berdasarkan hasil analisis dari fenomenologi intepretatif terhadap 9 partisipan didapatkan hasil tema yaitu sebagai berikut: (1) Mempertahankan diri dari ego dan lingkungan yang menjerumuskan; (2) Difasilitasi menjadi mandiri untuk bangkit dari keterpurukan; dan (3) Mendapat kepercayaan dan cinta kasih secara utuh. Kata kunci: harapan, pemulihan, NAPZA HOPE CLIENTS OF NAPZA DURING A LONG TERM RELIABLE RESTORATION RECOVERY PROCESS ABSTRACTDrug abuse has become a global problem, including Indonesia, especially Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta is the province with the highest prevalence of drug abuse among students in Indonesia, with 2.8 (for active users) and 6.6 (who have used it). These uses have a negative impact on health both physically and psychologically. So that recovery is needed to restore individual functions and roles. During the recovery process, they have hope for their lives. Therefore, this study aims to determine the client's expectations during the recovery process of drug addiction. This research is expected to be able to describe holistically about the expectations of NAPZA clients during a long recovery process, so that the method used is qualitative with interpretative phenomenological design. Participants taken were clients who had left the Yogyakarta Sleman Key Rehabilitation Institution for at least 6 months (undergoing long-term recovery). (2) Facilitated to be independent to rise from adversity; and (3) Gaining complete trust and love. Keywords: hope, recovery, drug
Hipnoterapi dapat Mengurangi Derajat Emesis pada Ibu Hamil Trimester Pertama
Authors: Burmanajaya Bram , Agustina Agustina
Published: April 2020

Secara psikologis 80% wanita hamil yang mengalami emesis mempengaruhi kualitas hidup mereka. Selama trimester pertama wanita menjadi ambivalen. Sekitar 80% wanita mengalami kekecewaan, penolakan, kecemasan, depresi, dan kesedihan akibat ketidaknyamanan karena mengalami mual dan muntah pada trimester pertama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauhmana pengaruh hipnoterapi dalam mengurangi emesis pada wanita hamil trimester pertama di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gang Kelor Bogor. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain "Quasi eksperimental pre-post test dengan kelompok kontrol" dan intervensi "hipnoterapi". Penentuan sampel dengan teknik simple random sampling, sebanyak 60 orang terdiri dari 30 orang untuk kelompok intervensi dan 30 orang untuk kelompok kontrol selama 5 bulan. Emesis diukur dengan menggunakan skala Pregnancy-Unique Quantification of Emesis (PUQE-24) sebelum dan sesudah hipnoterapi. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat, yaitu T Dependent dan Independent T test.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hipnoterapi memiliki efek yang signifikan pada penurunan tingkat emisisibu hamil pada trimester pertama (p = <0,05). Hipnoterapi sangat dianjurkan untuk wanita hamil yang mengalami emesis. Kata kunci: hipnoterapi, emesis gravidarum, ibuhamil, trimester pertama HYPNOTHERAPY CAN REDUCE THE DEGREE OF EMESIS IN FIRST TRIMESTER PREGNANT WOMEN ABSTRACTPsychologically 80% of pregnant women who experience emesis affect their quality of life. During the first trimester the woman becomes ambivalent. About 80% of women experience disappointment, rejection, anxiety, depression, and sadness due to discomfort due to nausea and vomiting in the first trimester. This study aims to determine the extent of the influence of hypnotherapy in reducing emesis in first trimester pregnant women in the work area of the Gang KelorHealth Center in Bogor. This research is a quantitative study with the design of "Quasi experimentalpre-post test with control group" and "hypnotherapy" intervention. Determination of the sample with simple random sampling technique, as many as 60 people consisting of 30 people for the intervention group and 30 people for the control group for 5 months. Emesis is measured using the Pregnancy-Unique Quantification of Emesis (PUQE-24) scale before and after hypnotherapy. Data wereanalyzedusingunivariate and bivariateanalysis, namely the T Dependent and Independent T tests. The results showed that hypnotherapy had a significant effect on reducing the level of emission of pregnant women in the first trimester (p = <0.05). Hypnotherapy is highly recommended for pregnant women who experience emesis. Keywords: hypnotherapy, emesisgravidarum, pregnantwomen, first trimester
The Perception of Election Organizer and Political Actors Towards the Open Proportional System in Bantul Regency
Authors: Pahlevi Moch Edward Trias , Al-Hamdi Ridho , Nurmandi Achmad
Published: April 2020

Sistem pemilu memberikan pengaruh terhadap berbagai sistem yang lain seperti sistem kepartaian dan sistem pemerintahan. Dan juga berpengaruh pada psikologi pemilih (konstituen). Sistem proposional terbuka mendorong terjadinya pelanggaran pemilu yang tinggi dan juga mendorong kandidat bersaing dalam memobilisasi dukungan massa untuk kemenangan mereka. Upaya mencari suara masa dilakukan dengan cara pragmatis, memobilisasi masa dengan membetuk tim jaringan dan melengkapi mereka dengan sejumlah uang atau barang lainnya. Sistem proposional terbuka berdampak pada pelanggaran pemilu di Kabupaten Bantul. Hal ini dapat ditunjukan oleh data Bawaslu DIY Kabupaten Bantul mendapatkan predikat dengan pelanggaran pemilu tertinggi di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta banyak hal yang menyebabkan ini terjadi salah satu penyebab terbesar ialah sistem proposional terbuka dan juga Kabupaten Bantul mendapatkan predikat angka partisipasi pemilih tertinggi di DIY tentu ini tidak lepas dari penerapan sistem proposional terbuka. Namun angka partisipasi yang tinggi ini menjadi perdebatan banyak pihak dikarenakan angka yang tinggi itu disebabkan peran aktor politik bertindak pragmatis untuk memobilisasi pemilih datang ke TPS. Penelitian ini mengunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan software Nvivo 12 plus. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui persepsi penyelenggara pemilu dan aktor politik terhadap sistem proposional terbuka. Hasil penelitian ini adalah persepsi penyelenggara pemilu dan aktor politik mayoritas menganggap sistem proposional terbuka berdampak negatif. Dampak negatif ini disebabkan bahwa sistem proposional mengakibatkan pragmatisme politik yang cukup tinggi berimplikasi pelanggaran pemilu yang tinggi di Kabupaten Bantul dan juga sistem proposional terbuka dianggap menjadikan kualitas masyarakat menjadi buruk dalam event pemilu. Selanjutnya sikap penyelenggara pemilu dan aktor politik mayoritas menjawab tidak setuju sistem proposional terbuka masih digunakan dalam pemilu di Indonesia
Revenue Potency of University of Mataram Through Cash Management
Authors: Suhaedi Wirawan , Sasanti Elin Erlina
Published: April 2020

Universitas Mataram merupakan Perguruan Tinggi yang berstatus sebagai Badan Layanan Umum (BLU). Sebagai entitas BLU yang memiliki fleksibilitas dalam pengelolaan keuangan, Universitas Mataram diharapkan dapat mengoptimalkan potensi yang dimiliki untuk menghasilkan pendapatan. Salah satu potensi yang dapat menghasilkan pendapatan cukup besar adalah dengan memanfaatkan kas yang dimiliki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi pendapatan yang dapat dihasilkan Universitas Mataram dengan melakukan manajemen kas. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memberikan alternatif investasi melalui manajemen kas BLU guna menghasilkan pendapatan yang lebih optimal. Investasi atas kas yang dimiliki dapat dilakukan sepanjang tidak menggangu kegiatan operasional universitas. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menentukan besarnya dana BLU yang belum digunakan (idle cash) untuk kegiatan operasional dan dapat digunakan untuk investasi. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa potensi pendapatan Universitas Mataram dengan melakukan manajemen kas sebesar Rp 8.482.681.740,- per tahun. Rata-rata pendapatan dari penempatan kas di bank saat ini sebesar Rp 3.613.488.324,- sehingga masih ada potensi pendapatan yang belum termanfaatkan sebesar Rp4.869.193.416,- Potensi pendapatan ini diperoleh dengan memindahkan idle cash yang dimiliki dari bentuk giro menjadi deposito.
Political Communication in the Determination of Regional Expenditure Budget (APBD) of Ambon City in 2019
Authors: Tuanaya Wahab , Muhtar Muhtar , Khairunisa Atika , Wance Marno
Published: April 2020

Kota Ambon merupakan salah satu daerah yang mengalami keterlambatan dalam melakukan penyusunan anggaran dan penetapannya dari tahun 2010-2014. Keterlambatan yang terjadi disebabkan oleh pola komunikasi lembaga terkait yang tidak terjalin dengan baik. Pola komunitasi yang tidak terjalin ini menimbulkan perdebatan dua lembaga yang berakibat fatal pada penetapan anggaran di bulan Januari sampai Maret, padahal batas waktu penetapan anggaran paling lambatnya adalah pada bulan Desember setiap tahun. Keterlambatan penetapan menjadi fokus penelitian dengan menganalisis pola komunikasi politik pada lembaga eksekutif dan legislatif dalam menjalankan kewenangan perencanaan anggaran sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku.

Pola komunikasi politik yang terjadi pada perencanaan anggaran menentukan berjalannya proses perencanaan anggaran dengan baik, tepat dan akuntabel. Komunikasi politik pada pembahasan APBD Kota Ambon merupakan proses yang terjadi pada perencanaan dan penetapan anggaran. Perencanaan anggaran yang terjadi pada lembaga eksekutif dan legislatif terbentuk oleh pola komunikasi formal tentang mekanisme perencanaan anggaran, serta pola komunikasi informal untuk melakukan bargaining, negosiasi, dan lobi dalam mengakomudir kepentingan di antara kedua lembaga.

Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus digunakan untuk menganalisis pola komunikasi politik pada lembaga legislatif dan eksekutif. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi serta penggunaan bahan-bahan yang terkait. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa pola komunikasi ekternal antara lembaga eksekutif dan legislatif dalam proses penetapan APBD Kota Ambon memanfaatkan saluran komunikasi formal dan informal. Selanjutnya pencocokan program kerja dilakukan melalui tahapan reses yang diakomodir pada dokumen KUA-PPAS serta dituangkan pada pandangan fraksi masing-masing di DPRD.
Endonazal Endoskopik İnverted Papillom Cerrahisinde Uludağ Deneyimi
Authors: DEMİR Uygar
Published: April 2020

Bu çalışmada sinonazal bölgenin en sık opere edilen benign tümörü olan invertedpapillom(İP) tanısı ile endonazal endoskopik cerrahi uygulanan hastalarda klinik sonuçların ve rekürrens ile tümör evresi arasında ilişki olup olmadığının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu retrospektif çalışmada üçüncü basamak hizmet veren bir üniversite hastanesinin KBB anabilim dalında 2005 ile 2019 yılları arasında İP tanısı ile endoskopik cerrahi uygulanmış ve çalışma kriterlerine uyan 75 hastanın tıbbi verileri değerlendirilmiştir. Hastaların demografik verileri, primer semptomları, ameliyat öncesi görüntülemeleri, ameliyat notları, tümör evreleri ile takipte gelişen rekürrens ve malign transformasyon oranları tespit edildi. Tümör evresi ile nüks arasında ilişki olup olmadığı istatistiksel olarak hesaplandı. 50 hastaya primer cerrahi ve 25 hastaya ise rekürren cerrahi uygulandığı görüldü. Hastaların tümör evreleri; T1 (n:11, %14), T2 (n:39, %52), T3 (n:16, %21) ve T4 (n:9, %12) olarak bulundu. Tümörün en sık yerleştiği bölgeler, 52 hastada lateral nazal duvar-maksillersinüs medial duvarı ve 28 hastada etmoid hücrelerdi. Takip süresinde 4 hastada (%5) skuamöz hücreli kansere dönüşüm izlendi. Nüks gelişmesi oranları ile tümör evresi arasında anlamlı (p<0.001) ilişki saptandı; T1: 1/11 (%0,9), T2: 7/39 (%18), T3: 9/16 (%56) ve T4:8/9 (%88). Endoskopik endonazal cerrahi ile İP tedavisinde son yıllarda çok başarılı sonuçlar elde edilmektedir. Ancak effektif cerrahilere rağmen bu tümörlerde rekürrens veya malign transformas-yon riski halen yüksektir. Bu nedenle cerrahi sonrası endoskopik ve görüntüleme yöntemleri ile düzenli takipler yapılması mutlak gerekliliktir.
STRATEGI KOPING DENGAN PENDEKATAN SPIRITUAL PADA PASIEN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE (CKD) YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALIS: STUDI FENOMENOLOGI
Authors: Supriyono Supriyono , Kusnanto Kusnanto , Abidin Zaenal
Published: April 2020

Pendahuluan: Stress yang dihadapi oleh pasien dengan  CKD yang menjalani hemodialisis dapat berakibat pada pemburukan kondisi pasien sehingga penting adanya upaya dalam mengatasi stress yang dialami atau mekanisme koping. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengeksplorasi mekanisme koping dengan pendekatan spiritual pasien CKD yang menjalani hemodialisis. Penelitian ini merupakan studi fenomenologi deskriptif. Metode: Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 15 orang yang berasal dari unit hemodialisis dengan kriteria partisipan berusia lebih dari 25 tahun, menjalani hemodialisis lebih dari 3 bulan, kesadaran compos mentis dan reguler menjalani hemodialisa 2-3 kali seminggu. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan pendekatan Colaizzi. Hasil: Dari hasil analisis penelitian di temukan 2 tema yang mencerminkan fenomena yang diteliti. Tema-tema tersebut antara lain adalah pendekatan sipritual dan pendekatan medis. Diskusi: Pendekatan spiritual lebih dominan dilakukan oleh partisipan dan merasakan manfaat dari pendekatan tersebut sehingga penting dilakukan intervensi berbasis spiritual untuk mengatasi stress yang dialami oleh pasien CKD yang menjalani hemodialisis.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA FINNISH DIABETES RISK SCORE (FINDRISC) DAN GULA DARAH SEWAKTU (GDS) SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR RISIKO PENYAKIT DIABETES MELLITUS PADA KOMUNITAS BECAK LESTARI SURABAYA
Authors: Widayanti Marcellina Rasemi
Published: April 2020

Latar Belakang: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) adalah penyakit metabolik yang ditandai oleh hiperglikemia akibat defek pada sekresi insulin, aksi insulin, atau keduanya. Deteksi dini DM penting dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya penyakit DM. Salah satu prediktor terjadinya DM adalah Finnish Diabetes Risk Score (FINDRISC). FINDRISC merupakan alat ukur kuesioner yang digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi seseorang terhadap risiko DM Tipe 2. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan antara Finnish Diabetes Risk Score (FINDRISC) dan Gula Darah Sewaktu sebagai Prediktor Risiko Diabetes Mellitus pada Komunitas Becak Lestari Surabaya. Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan secara crosssectional. Data diambil di komunitas becak Lestari Surabaya pada bulan Oktober – November 2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Hasil: Total sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 136 responden. Jenis kelamin dominan dalam penelitian ini adalah perempuan sebanyak 75 responden (55,1%) dan usia yang mendominasi dalam rentang 45 – 54 tahun sebanyak 51 responden (37,5%) serta rentang usia 55 – 64 tahun sebanyak 51 responden (37,5%). Hasil uji statistik rank spearman antara FINDRISC score dan hasil pemeriksaan GDS menunjukkan nilai p 0,004 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara FINDRISC score dan hasil pemeriksaan GDS.
Konflikt pomiędzy pracą zawodową a obowiązkami rodzinnymi w Polsce
Authors: Grabowska Izabela , Słotwińska-Rosłanowska Ewelina
Published: April 2020

The aim of the paper is to present determinants of work-family conflict for working men and women in Poland. Two types of such conflict were studied – from work to family and from family to work. Due to the fact that mostly parents are exposed for those types of conflict, the analysis is restricted to men and women with children up to 14 years old. The analysis is conducted separately for men and women since differences in division of duties in families may result in differences in determinants of work-family conflict. We are interested in the influence of workplace and family characteristics on both types of conflict. The model analysis is based on data from the second wave of the Gender and Generations Survey for Poland. We conclude that in Poland both types of conflict exist, but the intensity of work-family conflict is bigger than family-work conflict. In case of each type of conflict, its intensity is similar for men and women, but the determinants of those types of conflict vary across gender.
Comparative Analysis of Ranking Algorithms Used On Web
Authors: Suri Sandeep , Gupta Arushi , Sharma Kapil
Published: April 2020

With the evolution in technology huge amount of data is being generated, and extracts the necessary data from large volumes of data. This process is significantly complex. Generally the web contains bulk of raw data and the process of converting this data to information mining process can be performed. At whatever point the user places some inquiry on particular web search tool, outcomes are produced with respect to the requests which are dependent on the magnitude of the document created via web information retrieval tools. The results are obtained using calculations and implementation of well written algorithms. Well known web search tools like Google and other varied engines contain their specific manner to compute the page rank, various outcomes are obtained on various web crawlers for a same inquiry because the method for deciding the importance of the sites contrasts among number of algorithm. In this research, an attempt to analyze well-known page ranking calculation on the basis of their quality and shortcomings. This paper places the light on a portion of the extremely mainstream ranking algorithm and attempts to discover a better arrangement that can optimize the time spent on looking through the list of sites.
Discovering the biogeographic history using predefined areas and explicit geographical data in the South American Liolaemus elongatus group (Iguania: Liolaemidae)
Authors: Ruiz Marai
Published: April 2020

The genus Liolaemus includes 268 species, classified in two subgenera, Eulaemus and Liolaemus sensu stricto. The latter is formed by 12 monophyletic groups; one of them being the Liolaemus elongatus group, distributed in South America. We studied the biogeographic history of the L. elongatus group. We obtained a phylogenetic hypothesis recovering five main clades: the L. punmahuida, L. elongatus sensu stricto, L. kriegi, L. petrophilus and L. capillitas clades. Based on that hypothesis we obtained a time calibrated tree. The ancestral ranges were estimated applying three methodologies: DEC, DEC+j (using predefined areas) and GEM (using explicit geographical data). Our results show that the ancestral area of the L. elongatus group was located in central Argentina, and its divergence began around 11.5 Mya. From here, a combination of events (founder events and/or vicariances) led the species to their current distribution. Despite their differences, DEC+j and GEM show congruent results.
Snakes and the Eternal City: variation in community metrics, body size and population density of snakes in contrasted landscapes of suburban Rome (Italy)
Authors: Rugiero Lorenzo
Published: April 2020

Reports of global declines in animal populations are now numerous and also include snakes, a group of animals now widely regarded as bio indicators. A prerequisite for any conservation management plan to protect or restore snake populations requires a data base that provides insight into population composition and changes. However, snakes are well known to be particularly difficult to quantitatively sample due to their secretive and elusive nature, and hence accumulating an adequate database for analysis requires long-term field studies that involve intensive searches. Populations of four snake species, Zamensis longissimus, Natrix helvetica, Vipera aspis and Hierophis viridiflavus living in two suburban areas of Rome with different extents of habitat alteration (deforestation), Vejo, a less altered site, and Tor Bella Monaca, a high altered site, have been monitored, but with interruptions since 1995. The results indicated that H. viridiflavus was the commonest species at both sites. Male bias was found in all four species but especially in Z. longissimus and V. aspis with detection of juveniles greatest in H. viridiflavus and N. helvetica. Snout to vent lengths (SVL) of H. viridiflavus and Z. longissimus, which were present at both sites, were greater at the less degraded habitat of the two study localities. Community metrics indicated that the degraded habitat had lower species richness, evenness, Shannon and Simpson diversity indices, but a higher dominance index. Recapture frequencies of snakes recaptured either once or multiple times were in general greater at Vejo. The highest population densities were found in H. viridiflavus, followed by V. aspis and N. helvetica, which were similar. However, long term trends in densities show declines in V. aspis and N. helvetica between 1995 and 2019. Population densities were in good agreement with density estimates found in previous studies of snakes in more natural habitats.
Chytrid infection in Asia: How much do we know and what else do we need to know?
Authors: Rahman Md. Mokhlesur
Published: April 2020

We conducted a systematic review to evaluate the knowledge base for amphibian chytrid Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) infection in the continent of Asia. Despite an indication of geographic bias in terms of studying chytrid fungus distribution in Asia, 167 amphibian species (145 spp. native to Asia) from 16 countries have been reported as infected with Bd. Our meta-analysis shows that overall prevalence is 8.19 % (out of 28,433 samples), and Bd-positive rate in amphibia significantly varies among sampling sources (χ2= 380.57, DF= 6, P< 0.001) and age categories (χ2= 22.09, DF= 2, P< 0.001). We used Kernel Density analysis to produce a hotspot map for chytrid infection, and Digital Elevation Model to understand the distribution of chytrid positive locations across different elevations. In our meta-analysis, most of the Bd-positive sites range between 4.45–27.49 °C, 167–4,353 mm rainfall, 10–40°N, and at lower elevations (<500 m). Using land cover analysis, we did not find a statistically significant difference among six different land cover categories in relation to the prevalence of Bd across Asia. Although no mass die-off events have been reported so far, Maximum Entropy modelling shows that Bd distribution and infection may potentially occur across a vast region of south-east Asia. In conclusion, we call for more systematic research and monitoring strategies in place for countries with little to no information, but have a moderately higher risk of chytrid distribution and infection.
THE EFFECT OF THE USE OF MULTIMEDIA TECHNOLOGY ON YEAR THREE STUDENT’S CHINESE VOCABULARY LEARNING
Authors: Siew Chin Lai , Chia Ying Lin
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of using multimedia technology on students’ achievement towards learning Chinese Language vocabulary among Year 3 students in national school Malaysia. The design of this study is quasi-experimental. Quasi experiment consisted of control group and treatment group with pre-test and post-test. The sample of the study consisted of 69 standard 3 students in national schools from two difference schools in Kuala Lumpur. The control group consisted 32 pupils while the treatment group consisted of 37 pupils. Control group was taught in conventional method and the treatment group was taught by using multimedia technology. Pre-test and post-test have been tested for both groups. Studies have found that the use of multimedia can improve the achievement of vocabulary learning among the students. The t-test result also showed that there is statistical significant different among multimedia technology learning and conventional learning. The conclusion from the study showed that the use of multimedia technology have had increased the achievement of Chinese vocabulary learning. Research implications indicated that the use of multimedia technology can enhance the effect of learning the Chinese vocabulary.
LITERATURE @ SPACEROOM: A DYNAMIC MANIFESTATION OF TEAM-BASED LEARNING
Authors: Tetty Juliana Sujono
Published: April 2020

The study of different genre of literature at the junior college level requires students to understand literary concepts. This is usually a hindrance to students who lacked in background on literature. This study aims to increase their engagement towards the study of literature. Based on the
principles of Visible Learning, this research used the Flipped Classroom approach in conjunction with Team-Based Learning (TBL) at the premise of the Spaceroom. A total of 22 junior college Year 1 students took part in this study. The outcome showcased students’ increased ability to accomodate both approaches in the Spaceroom whilst being able to think at a higher level.
Determinazione della numerosità campionaria
Authors: Di Napoli Anteo , Francesco Franco
Published: April 2020

Determining the adequate sample size for a clinical trial is crucial in the design of an epidemiological study. In fact the question about the number of subjects need to study is common for clinical investigators, because a correct sample size is fundamental to obtain reliable findings. The larger the sample size under study, the greater the chance of detecting, as statistically significant, a clinically important effect it exists. This issue is related to the precision and the power of a study in measuring the difference between treatments being studied, the validity and accuracy of a diagnostic test, the occurrence of a disease. However, conducting a study with an adequate sample size is fundamental not only in statistical terms, but also from an ethical point of view. It is unjustifiable to expose patients to the risks of a research if the study has not the necessary preconditions to obtain findings useful to substantial scientific progress. Calculating sample size depends on several issues, such as the type of sampling method, the type of the study, the desired power and level of confidence fixed for the study. The aim of this article is to summarize the criterions for defining the appropriate sample size and to present some examples of methods for its calculating. (Epidemiology_statistics)
PERBANDINGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MIND MAPPING BERBANTU LKS DENGAN METODE CERAMAH TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Putra Eric Dwi , Lutfiyah Lutfiyah
Published: April 2020

This study aims to show differences in the learning outcomes of applying mind mapping learning with lectures. This study took a population in Class VIII SMP N Open 1 Gumukmas. The sample in this study was taken randomly, namely class VIII TKA Al Aufa as many as 16 students in the class with mind mapping model with LKS and class VIII TKB Baiturrohman 14 students in the class with conventional method. Data collection used test method. Data analysis technique used descriptive statistical analysis. From the results of the research and data analysis, it can be concluded that there are differences in the learning outcomes of the class with mind mapping model with LKS compared to the class with conventional method. This is evidenced by the average value of the class with mind mapping model with LKS getting 80.25 and the class with conventional method of 68.85.
Aeromonas spp. suggested as the causative agents of red spot disease in northern Vietnamese grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idella
Authors: Mayrhofer R , Menanteau-Ledouble S , Pucher J , Focken U , El-Matbouli M
Published: April 2020

In northern Vietnam, a disease called ‘red spot disease’ has been causing high morbidity and mortality in populations of farmed grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idella for about 2 decades. The name ‘red spot disease’ refers to a condition characterised by haemorrhagic lesions, reddening and ulceration of the skin. Eight different bacterial isolates, namely Aeromonas hydrophila, A. sobria, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Vibrio alginolyticus, Pseudomonas fluorescens, P. luteola, Citrobacter freundii and P. putida, were isolated from diseased grass carp and used for experimental infection of the same species. Fish were challenged with the different bacterial isolates both by immersion and intramuscular injection. Different concentrations of bacteria were tested to evaluate their pathogenicity. Injection with 1 × 105 CFU of A. hydrophila and A. sobria resulted in clinical signs identical to those of red spot-diseased grass carp in Vietnam. None of the other bacterial isolates tested caused any morbidity or mortality in fish challenged either intramuscularly (1 × 106 CFU) or by bath immersion (1 × 106 or 1 × 108 CFU ml-1).
MONITORING OF INTER-ETHNIC RELATIONS IN THE REPUBLIC OF DAGESTAN
Authors: Abakarov Ruslan I.
Published: April 2020

The article is devoted to the understanding of modern aspects of identity in Dagestan society, which largely determine the qualitative characteristics of regional society and the main ways of its further development. The main method of research is sociological surveys of 2015-2019, the results of which allow to assess the dynamics of the development of the all-Russian civil identity, the status of Russian and native languages in the Republic, etc.
The aspects of the innovation of the military-industrial complex and its significance for the national security of Russia
Authors: Orlova Irina , Sukharev Artem , Sukhareva Maria , Deikun Mikhail
Published: April 2020

The main objective of the article is to substantiate a systematic approach to the introduction of all types of innovations in the development of the military-industrial complex of the Russian Federation. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that in the modern world it is especially important to ensure the national security of the country and the defense industry plays a crucial role in this. At the same time, one cannot but note the importance of the defense industry in the production of high-tech civilian products and dual-use products, which enhances the country's competitiveness in the world market. In addition, the relevance of the topic is due to the presence of rather serious problems in the Russian defense industry, which require immediate resolution. The article uses the methodology of structurally functional analysis, the institutional approach and the method of comparative assessments. The authors conclude that technological innovation alone will not be able to achieve strategic results for ensuring national security, only in conjunction with organizational, product, social and marketing innovations, the domestic defense industry is able to solve its tasks.
The problem of constitutionalism in domestic constitutional projects of the second half of the XVIII century
Authors: Shul'zhenko Yury
Published: April 2020

Abstract. Today, one of the most important, most difficult tasks in Russia is the development, improvement of real, practical
constitutionalism. For its successful solution, of great importance is the study, taking into account the historical experience of our
country in this area. And it is precisely in this that the relevance of the presented article lies, which is devoted to the analysis of the first
domestic constitutional projects that appeared in the second half of the 18th century, the consolidation, regulation of the institutions
of constitutionalism in them, their possibility of using, of course, with appropriate amendments in modern conditions. Note that these
issues have been and remain in the focus of attention of foreign scientists, for example, D.L. Ransel, S.N. Wittaker, C.S. Lenard, M. Raev,
S. Bartolissi.
The author’s approach to the very concept of “constitutionalism” as a multilateral phenomenon associated with the real presence
of the constitution is presented; practical constitutionalism; theoretical constitutionalism. The characteristic of constitutional drafts,
the provisions contained in them, concerning constitutionalism of representatives of various kinds of currents of political and legal thought
of the second half of the 18th century, and especially the nobility, enlightenment, and popular movement, is given. Based on the analysis,
it is concluded that, first of all, in the Russian constitutional projects of that time, three most important institutes of constitutionalism
are fixed – representation, and in this regard, representative democracy, parliamentarism; self management; separation of powers. Their
contents are disclosed. Note that all these three institutions are present in modern Russia. But the question of their improvement, real
effective functioning remains in demand. First of all, three fundamental research methods were used in the work: dogmatic; historical
and legal; comparative legal. The article is of interest to government officials, students, university professors, researchers, all those who
are interested in issues of constitutional law of the Russian Federation, the domestic history of the state and law.
Environmental and legal problems of ensuring biological safety in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation
Authors: Zhavoronkova Natalia , Agafonov Vyacheslav
Published: April 2020

The article is devoted to the study of modern theoretical and legal problems of ensuring biological security in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. The published Draft of Federal law No. 850485-7“On biological security of the Russian Federation”provides an opportunity to take a closer look at the problem of legal provision of biological security in relation to the most vulnerable ecosystems, and, first of all, the Arctic. The article considers the most important features and potential risks of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation of critical importance from the point of view of biological hazards, the features (specificity) of biological safety problems from the point of view of organizational-legal features and, in particular, from the perspective of environmental law. It is proved that, given the special situation of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, in addition to the base Federal law“About biological safety” required a specific law on biological and ecological safety of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, which should be generated on a slightly different model than the draft Federal law «On biological safety”, to wear the most specific, applied nature.
CALCULATION OF THE OPTIMAL SIZE OF THE REFLECTING ELEMENT LARGE COMPOUND FACET CONCENTRATORS
Authors: Kuchkarov Akmaljon Akhmadalievich , Abdurakhmanov Abdujabbar Achmadalievich , Rakhimov Rustam Khakimovich
Published: April 2020

The main relationships of choosing the optimal sizes of elements of mosaic concentrators, as well as large-sized facet elements on a paraboloid and parabolacylindrical basis, are considered taking into account the optimal size of the scattering spot (receiver) at the maximum value of the efficiency obtained for energy-based MCS.
ESTIMATION OF THE POSSIBILITY OF USING REVERSE ENGINEERING IN THE AVIATION INDUSTRY
Authors: Fedorova Irina Gennad'evna , Filimonova Tatyana Sergeevna , Zhuravlev Evgeniy Vasil'evich , Vasiliev Viktor Vladimirovich
Published: April 2020

The article discusses methods for creating digital models of aircraft piping standards. Based on the conducted experimental work, an analysis of the methods for reproducing the products was carried out to select a rational method for reconstructing the product. The article describes in detail various methods for creating digital models of aircraft pipelines. Based on the results of the work and the results obtained, the methods under consideration were evaluated and conclusions were drawn on the effectiveness and feasibility of their application. To increase productivity and choose a rational method of reproduction, the standards were investigated and classified according to technological characteristics into groups. During the experiment, all types of aircraft pipeline standards were tested and the optimal measurement method for each group was selected.This work showed that the use of modern reverse engineering technologies in the aviation industry is relevant, since today there are no alternative solutions to reduce the time spent on creating a digital reference base. Reproduction of aircraft pipelines is not only a problem for domestic enterprises. In the USA and Europe, such a solution has been applied at all advanced enterprises for many years, for example, Boeing, Airbus. Our foreign colleagues have successfully implemented reverse engineering at various stages of production. To restore the lost design documentation (CD) in a short time, reverse engineering is used, which allows you to get a high-precision digital product model from the existing physical standard of the pipeline. This article discusses the successful application of technology in Russia.
THE RAY METHOD FOR SOLVING THE DYNAMICS OF THE ELASTIC-VISCOUS-PLASTIC SHELLS
Authors: Egorov Mikhail Valeryevich
Published: April 2020

The processes of dynamic deformation of shells are actively studied by both domestic and foreign scientists . The work describes the ray method for solving systems of partial differential equations of hyperbolic type. This method consists in constructing the equations of discontinuity transfer along the propagation of perturbations on moving surfaces, as well as in representing the solution in the form of a Taylor power series in the variable distance behind the perturbation front while preserving a sufficient number of terms. The implementation of the method is shown by the example of a system of partial differential equations of hyperbolic type, which describe the process of dynamic deformation of thin cylindrical shells of revolution from elastoviscoplastic materials . An algorithm for constructing a solution up to the required order is given.