bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Metonimikus helynévadás
Authors: Reszegi Katalin
Published: April 2022

With the mechanism of metonymy, we can create a conceptual connection between things that come into contact with each other. One form of this can be a unique place with which many different things can be associated based on experience (flora, fauna, persons associated with it, other places, events, etc.). Through the connection between them, these – generally salient – connected things can also evoke the image of the place. These associations can also appear in the names of the place, which can be realized linguistically in several different ways. In one form, no change in the linguistic designation of the intermediary element can be observed. In another, the same mechanism can change the word form: speakers transform the metonymically activated word with conjunctions or lexical elements, according to the characteristics of their language, to denote the target concept. All types must be considered to build a comprehensive picture of how the mechanism of metonymy manifests itself in naming. Building on this definition, the second part of the study examines previous onomastic statements and reviews them from a cognitive perspective, moving from common to rarer metonymic patterns (place instead of place, person instead of place, plant instead of place, animal instead of place, material instead of place, event/circumstance instead of place, etc.). Approaching metonymy as a cognitive mechanism – and by separating it to some degree from the structure of language – allows for creating a more comprehensive picture of metonymically motivated place names and lingual or dialectic differences in their realizations.
TINGKAT KEPENTINGAN FASILITAS PELABUHAN DAN PERSEPSI NELAYAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN UNTUK MENDARATKAN IKAN DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN DAGHO KEPULAUAN SANGIHE
Authors: Prasetyo Ari , Wiyono Eko Sri , Santoso Agus
Published: April 2022

Pelabuhan perikanan Dagho adalah satu-satunya pelabuhan perikanan di wilayah pesisir Kepulauan Sangihe dan termasuk sebagai Outer Ring Fishing Port, keberhasilan operasional dalam menjalankan fungsi-fungsi pelabuhan perikanan tidak terlepas dari tersedianya fasilitas pelabuhan, yaitu fasilitas pokok, fasilitas fungsional dan fasilitas penunjang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu memetakan tingkat kepentingan fasilitas pelabuhan perikanan, memetakan persepsi nelayan terhadap faktor yang mempengaruhi untuk melakukan pendaratan ikan di pelabuhan perikanan, dan menyusun strategi pembangunan dan pengembangan pelabuhan perikanan. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala Likert, jumlah sampel sebanyak 80 (delapan puluh) nelayan, pengambilan sampel dengan cara purposive sampling. Metode analisis data, deskriptif komparatif dan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa ada pengaruh antara tingkat kepentingan fasilitas pelabuhan perikanan terhadap nelayan untuk melakukan pendaratan ikan di pelabuhan perikanan, hasil pernyataan nelayan terhadap fasilitas pokok menunjukkan prosentase pada tingkat penting sebesar 93% nilai pengukuran skor (3,25), fasilitas fungsional menunjukkan prosentase pada tingkat penting sebesar 98% nilai pengukuran skor (3,41), dan fasilitas penunjang menunjukkan prosentase pada tingkat penting sebesar 94% nilai pengukuran skor (3,33). Uji beda rata-rata diperoleh hasil bahwa fasilitas fungsional adalah faktor yang paling mempengaruhi nelayan untuk mendaratkan ikan di pelabuhan perikanan dengan nilai rerata 44.413, kemudian fasilitas pokok nilai rerata 26.000, dan terakhir fasilitas penunjang nilai rerata 23.300. Hasil analisis SWOT dinyatakan dalam strategi pembangunan pelabuhan perikanan, faktor yang menjadi kekuatan sebanyak 3 (tiga) faktor, kelemahan sebanyak 5 (lima) faktor, peluang sebanyak 3 (tiga) faktor, dan ancaman sebanyak 2 (dua) faktor.

Kata kunci: tingkat kepentingan, fasilitas pelabuhan, persepsi nelayan
PERBEDAAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA YANG DIAJARKAN DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF SETTING KOOPERATIF DAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KONVENSIONAL PADA MATERI OPERASI HITUNG BENTUK ALJABAR
Authors: Selanno Chintia Fedrika Romi , Ayal Carolina Selfisina , Tamalene Hanisa
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 10 Ambon yang diajarkan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran interaktif dengan setting kooperatif (PISK) dan model pembelajaran konvensional pada materi operasi hitung bentuk aljabar. Tipe penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, dengan post test only group. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 10 Ambon. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 2 kelas yaitu kelas VII-7 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VII-5 sebagai kelas kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 10 Ambon yang diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran interaktif dengan setting kooperatif (PISK) dan model pembelajaran konvensioanl pada operasi hitung bentuk aljabar. Hasil pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji-t pada SPSS 20.0, menunjukkan bahwa sig.(2-tailed) kurang dari Î± (0,032<0,05) yang mengakibatkan H0 di tolak
PERBEDAAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA YANG DIAJARKAN DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TERBALIK (RECIPROCAL TEACHING) DAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KONVENSIONAL PADA MATERI PERSAMAAN GARIS LURUS
Authors: Erfiani Erni , Moma La , Ngilawajan Darma A
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya perbedaan hasil belajar siswa yang diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran terbalik (reciprocal teaching) dan model pembelajaran konvensional pada materi Persamaan Garis Lurus untuk siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 19 Ambon. Tipe penelitian eksperimen. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah post test only control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 19 Ambon dengan jumlah siswa 230 siswa dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 48 siswa, dipilih menggunakan random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa soal tes yang terdiri dari soal uraian untuk tes akhir. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik, yaitu uji-t dan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada perbedaan hasil belajar siswa kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol yang diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran terbalik (reciprocal teaching)  dan model pembelajaran konvensional pada materi Persamaan Garis Lurus. Hal ini ditunjukkan pada hasil perhitungan yang diperoleh, yaitu nilai t  hitung < t tabel yaitu 0,034 < 0,01.
PERBEDAAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE QUICK ON THE DRAW DAN KONVENSIONAL PADA MATERI PERSAMAAN EKSPONEN
Authors: Hataul Lastri Santy , Mataheru Wilmintjie , Moma La
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar siswa kelas X IPA SMA Negeri 4 Leihitu yang diajar dengan model  pembelajaran kooperatif  tipe Quick On The Draw dan konvensional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X IPA SMA Negeri 4 Leihitu yang terdiri dari 2 kelas dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X IPA1 dan  kelas X IPA2 sebanyak 73 siswa. Siswa kelas X IPA2 diajar dengan  model  kooperatif  tipe Quick On The Draw dan siswa kelas X IPA1 diajar dengan model konvensional. Jenis penelitian  adalah eksperimen (Experimental Research). Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes hasil belajar (Post test) bentuk isian sebanyak 5 soal. Sebelum pengujian hipotesis terlebih dahulu diuji normalitas tes dengan menggunakan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov dan homogenitas tes menggunakan  uji  F. Hasil pengujian kedua sampel berasal dari populasi yang berdistribusi normal dan homogen, dengan demikian peneliti memberikan perlakuan kepada kedua sampel. Dari hasil analisis data diperoleh nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa yang diberi model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Quick On The Draw adalah 39,79 dan rata-rata hasil belajar matematika siswa yang diberi model pembelajaran konvensional adalah 31,53. Untuk uji hipotesis digunakan uji t, dari hasil perhitungan diperoleh taraf signifikan 0,005. Ternyata nilai signifikansi (2-tailed) 0,005 < 0,05 , sehingga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima sehingga diperoleh  kesimpulan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara hasil belajar siswa yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif Quick On The Draw dan  konvensional
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP SISWA BERDASARKAN PENYELESAIAN SOAL PERSAMAAN GARIS LURUS DI KELAS VIII SMP KATOLIK AMBON
Authors: Olingir Ema Teresia , Molle Juliana Selvina , Ngilawajan Darma Andreas
Published: April 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kemampuan pemahaman konsep siswa berdasarkan penyelesaian soal persamaan garis lurus. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMP Katolik Ambon tahun ajaran 2019/2020 pada kelas VIII. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII-A, hasil tes dan hasil wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematika siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal persamaan garis lurus berbeda-bedan dan dibagi dalam 4 kategori yaitu kategori tinggi, sedang, rendah, dan sangat rendah. Selain itu, merujuk pada hasil wawancara terhadap subjek, ditemukan bahwa DS dan GP merupakan siswa yang memiliki kemampuan pemahaman konsep relasional, sedangkan MP, CG dan FR merupakan siswa yang memiliki kemampuan pemahaman konsep instrumental
PERBEDAAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA YANG DIAJARKAN DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE THINK TALK WRITE DAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KONVENSIONAL PADA MATERI OPERASI HITUNG BENTUK ALJABAR
Authors: Keliwulan Deviluce , Moma La , Tamalene Hanisa
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya perbedaan hasil belajar sisiwa yang diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Talk Write (TTW) dan model pembelajaran konvensional pada materi operasi hitung bentuk aljabar di kelas VII SMP Negeri 7 Ambon. Tipe penelitian ekperimental. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Post Test Only Control Group Design. Pupulasi dalam pennelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 7 Ambon yang terdiri dari sembilan kelas dengan jumlah 225 siswa dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 50 siswa, dipilih melalui purposive sampling. Intrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa soal tes yang terdiri dari soal uraian untuk tes akhir. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik, yaitu Uji-t dan hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa ada perbedaan hasil belajar siswa kelas ekperimen dan kelas control yang diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Talk Write (TTW) dan model pembelajaran konvensional pada materi operasi hitung bentuk aljabar
PERBEDAAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA YANG DIAJARKAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TEAM ASSISTED INDIVIDUALIZATION DAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KONVENSIONAL PADA MATERI OPERASI HITUNG BENTUK ALJABAR
Authors: Wolontery Elsinta K , Palinussa Anderson L , Ayal Carolina Selfisina
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya perbedaan hasil belajar siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 9 Ambon yang diajarkan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) dan Model Pembelajaran Konvensional pada Materi Operasi Hitung Bentuk Aljabar. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah Eksperimen dengan Post only grup   design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 9 Ambon yang terdiri dari tujuh kelas dengan jumlah siswa 216 orang. Dari populasi tersebut di pilih dua kelas sebagai sampel dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Kedua kelas yang terpilih yaitu kelas VII-1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan VII-3 sebagai kelas control. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 9 Ambon yang diajarkan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe team assisted individualization (TAI) dan model pembelajaran konvensional pada materi operasi hitung bentuk aljabar. Hasil pengujiaan hipotesis dengan menggunakaan uji-t pada SPSS 20,0 menunjukan bahwa sig (2-tailed) kurang dari (0,001<0.05) yang mengakibatkan H1 di terima
Az ëü diftongus a korai ómagyar kor nyelvjárásaiban
Authors: Bába Barbara
Published: April 2022

Problems Related to the ëü Diphthong in Dialects of the Early Old Hungarian Era The description of dialectal dualities related to the ëü diphthong in the early Old Hungarian Era involves numerous challenges. The results of the study are made more arbitrary, for example, by the heterogeneity of the genesis of ëü, the diversity of its subsequent changes, and the multitude of orthographic and etymological uncertainties present. Yet, the review of former ideas expressed in descriptions based on historical phonology and historical dialectology is absolutely timely based on the extensive dataset from the early Old Hungarian Era available today and the most recent findings in historical linguistics. When describing this phenomenon, my key objective was to point out to what extent the detailed analysis of a large amount of data from the perspectives of etymology and orthographic history influences our previous knowledge and ideas.
Effect of Capital Structure on Financial Sustainability of Sharia Public Financing Bank (BPRS)
Authors: Miranti Titis , Oktaviana Ulfi Kartika
Published: April 2022

The study aims to see the direct effect of capital structure on the financial sustainability of a BPRS. The second objective is to see the indirect effect of capital structure on financial sustainability with the value of profitability as a mediating variable. The population in this study were all BPRS that uploaded their financial reports through the OJK website. The results showed that the capital structure had a direct and indirect effect on the financial sustainability of a BPRS. The higher the level of capital structure, the higher the profitability, and it supports the achievement of BPRS financial sustainability
SPIRIT BISNIS LEMBAGA KEUANGAN PONDOK PESANTREN SIDOGIRI DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN
Authors: Supriyanto Supriyanto , Alisha Wyanet Putri , Yulhendri Yulhendri , Sudjatmoko Agung
Published: April 2022

The success of the Sidogiri Islamic Boarding School in building a financial business network has been recognized nationally. Sidogiri is a boarding school with the largest business unit in Indonesia. This study aims to interpret the business spirit of Islamic boarding schools. This study uses a case study research design at the Sidogiri Islamic boarding school, Pasuruan. The unit of analysis for this research is the kyai as caregivers, teachers or ustadz, business unit administrators, students, alumni, and the community. Methods of data collection using observation, interviews, analysis of financial statements, and analysis of documentation. Qualitative research design with a case study model. Data analysis and data validity testing used source triangulation, method triangulation, and time triangulation techniques. The findings of this study indicate that (1) the spirit of financial institutions is the religious spirit to leave the business that contains usury, (2) the business education carried out by the Sidogiri Islamic boarding school uses a programmed curriculum in madrasah dinniyah (3) an integrated education curriculum between theory, practice, internship, assignment curriculum to manage financial business units (4) business education is given to students at the senior level madrasah dinniyah with fan mu'amalah (5) students who graduate are given the task of managing financial business units (6) the boarding school together with alumni create business unit branches, and (7 ) business unit management is left to alumni
Analisis Kemampuan Koneksi Matematika Peserta Didik dalam Memecahkan Masalah Matematika Berdasarkan Metacognitive Awereness Inventory
Authors: Susanti Eni , Faradiba Surya Sari
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kemampuan koneksi matematis peserta didik berdasarkan Metacognitive Awereness Inventory dalam pemecahan masalah matematis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik yang memenuhi kreteria Metacognitive Awereness Inventory. Subjek yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah subjek dengan dominan pengetahuan deklaratif dan subjek dengan dominan pengetahuan prosedural. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan antara lain tes dan wawancara. Penelitian dan pengambilan data dilaksanakan secara blended. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua tipe koneksi matematis dalam proses pemecahan masalah matematis, yaitu tipe parsial dan lengkap. Subjek yang memiliki dominan pengetahuan deklaratif akan memiliki koneksi matematis parsial, yaitu hanya mampu menghubungkan konsep dan materi dalam satu topik pembahasan. Subjek dengan dominan pengetahuan prosedural memiliki kemampuan koneksi lengkap, yang mampu menghubungkan konsep dengan materi dalam satu topik, dalam berbagai topik dan disiplin ilmu serta mampu untuk menghubungkan dengan masalah kehidupan nyata. Penelitian lebih lanjut disarankan untuk menggunakan gaya belajar peserta didik dalam menyelesaikan masalah koneksi matematis untuk memperoleh beragam kemampuan koneksi matematis selain yang ada pada penelitian ini.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika UNIPA Terhadap Pembelajaran Analisis Riil Menggunakan elearningfkipunipa.org
Authors: Haryato Haryanto , Wakang Indiriani Astuti , Mumu Jeane
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi mahasiswa terhadap pembelajaran pada mata kuliah analisis riil melalui elearningfkipunipa.org. Aplikasi ini digunakan dalam pembelajaran di FKIP Universitas Papua dalam masa pandemi covid19. Menu pada aplikasi ini sudah sangat lengkap mulai dari menu video konverensi, menu diskusi melalui chat, unggah dan unduh file, pengiriman tugas, ujian secara daring dan masih banyak lagi. Selain lengkap aplikasi ini juga terintegrasi dengan aplikasi–aplikasi popular seperti youtube dan google. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deksripstif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah observasi dan wawancara tidak terstruktur melalui media online. Observasi dilakukan dengan mengamati aktivitas mahasiswa di elearningfkipunipa.org. sedangkan wawancara dilakukan kepada mahasiswa melalui telefon dan chat WA. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, persepsi mahasiswa terhadap elearningfkipunipa.org sangat beragam. Ada yang memiliki persepsi negatif dan adapula yang memiliki persepsi positif. Persepsi negatif di antaranya tampilan web yang kurang menarik sehingga mahasiswa tidak tertarik untuk mengikuti pembelajaran. Terkait dengan proses pembelajaran pada mata kuliah Analisis Riil, persepsi mahasiswa sangat baik terutama dalam proses pembelajaran, penugasan dan pemaparan materi. Namun proses perkuliahan kurang inovasi dalam penyajian materi yang menjadi kendala dalam pembelajaran serta fasilitas internet yang kurang memadai. Kekurangan aplikasi ini dapat di tutupi dengan cara menambah menu yang lebih Variatif, inovatif dan komunikatif. Misalkan memperbanyak menu diskusi yang mengangkat isu-isu terkini.
Perluasan Kewenangan Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia Terhadap Pengawasan Media Digital
Authors: Muhtar Mohamad Hidayat , Hadju Zainal Abdul Aziz , Abdussamad Zamroni , Gobel Rahmat Teguh Santoso
Published: April 2022

Permasalahan penyiaraan sangatlah kompleks yakni definisi dan pengawasan penyiaraan yang masih belum jelas, serta kewenangan KPI lemah untuk mengawasi media digital. Tujuan penelitian ini, yaitu: Pertama, pengawasan Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia atas Media Digital. Kedua, konsep dan praktek lembaga penyiaran terhadap pengawasan media digital di negara lain. Ketiga, desain pengawasan Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia terhadap pengawasan media digital. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pertama, problematika hukum terhadap kedudukan KPI dalam pengawasan media digital yakni penafsiran frasa “media lainnya di Pasal 1 angka 2 UU Penyiaran”. Kedua, pengawasan media digital di Jerman dan Australia cukup maju untuk mengatur secara ketat penyiaraan digital dengan sistem terintegrasi misalnya Jerman mewajibkan youtube untuk mengintegrasikan UU penyiaran dalam sistem dan Australia melakukan take down apabila konten negatif dari domain lokal. Ketiga, desain penguatan lembaga KPI melalui perluasan kewenangan media digital, integrasi kelembagaan Polri dan Kominfo dan pendekatan “konvergensi media” bidang telekomunikasi, media dan internet dalam kerangka peraturan tunggal.The problem of broadcasting is very complex, consisting of the definition and supervision of broadcasting which is still unclear and the authority of KPI is still weak to supervise digital media. The research objectives are: First, to look at the legal problems of the Indonesian Broadcasting Commission in supervising Digital Media. Second, the concept and practice of broadcasters on digital media surveillance in other countries. Third, the design of the Indonesian Broadcasting Commission's supervision of digital media supervision. The results of the study show that first, there are still legal problems with the position of KPI on digital media supervision. Second, digital media surveillance in Germany and Australia has been quite advanced which has strictly regulated broadcasting in digital with an integrated system. Third, the design is carried out by strengthening KPI institutions, institutional integration, and the "legislative convergence" approach.
Gözübüyükzâde’nin Ḍuḥā Sûresi Tefsiri’nin Transkripsiyonlu Metni ve Değerlendirmesi
Authors: DENİZER Nurullah
Published: April 2022

Yaklaşık on dört asırlık süreç boyunca Kur’ân’ın anlaşılması ve Kur’ân’dan anlaşılanın insanlara aktarıl-ması için sürdürülen tefsir faaliyetleri İslam’ın yayılması ile birlikte farklı coğrafyalarda da icra edilmeye başlanmıştır. Tabiîdir ki her bir zaman diliminde ve her bir coğrafyada Kur’ân’ın anlaşılması üzerine yapılan çalışmalar kendi dönemi ve şartları çerçevesinde gerçekleşmiştir. Bu nedenle ortaya konulan her eser, oluştuğu bağlamın izlerini taşımakta ve yansıtmaktadır. Dolayısıyla geçmiş dönemlerde yapılan tefsir çalışmaları da o dönemin insanının Kur’ân’ı hangi güncel problemleri merkeze alarak ve hangi usûller çerçevesinde anladığını tespit etmeye imkân vermesi açısından önem arz etmektedir. İslam tarihinin ne-redeyse yarısına tekabül eden bir dönem boyunca müslümanların dünya üzerindeki en büyük gücünü temsil eden Osmanlı Devleti döneminde yapılan ilmî çalışmalar son derece önemlidir. Zira Osmanlı Devleti’nin bu gücü sadece siyâsî ve askerî unsurlara değil aynı zamanda ilmî faaliyetlere dayanmaktadır. Osmanlı döneminde yapılan ilmî faaliyetlerin özgün eserler üretemediği, bu dönemde daha çok şerh, haşiye ve haşiyeye haşiye türünde çalışmalar yapıldığı şeklinde bazı önyargılar bulunsa da şerh ve hâşiye-ler de müelliflerinin kendi yaklaşımlarını yansıtması bakımından kendilerine has bir özgünlük barındır-maktadır. Bu nedenle gerek telif eser olsun gerekse şerh veya hâşiye olsun kaleme alınan her eser farklı oranlarda da olsa özgündür ve değerlidir. Yaklaşık altı asırlık Osmanlı döneminde tefsir ilmine dair de çok sayıda çalışma yapılmıştır. Bunların kimisi şöhret bularak yaygın bir şekilde okunup okutulmuş ve üzerlerine çeşitli çalışmalar yapılmışken kimisi de kütüphanelerde ve bazı özel koleksiyonlarda gün yüzü-ne çıkarılmayı beklemektedir. Bu çalışmada 18. yüzyılın son, 19. yüzyılın ilk yarısında yaşayan Osmanlı âlimi ve müderrisi Gözübüyükzâde İbrâhim Efendi’nin (ö. 1253/1838) hayatı ve eserlerine yer verildik-ten sonra Ḍuḥā Tefsîri adlı eserinin yazma nüshasının latin harflerine aktarımı yapılacak ve sonuç bölü-münde eserle ilgili değerlendimelerde bulunulacaktır.
Intimate Partner Violence Continues to be Ignored in the LGBTQ Community
Authors: Pimentel Matt
Published: April 2022

Descriptive narrative study
COVID-19 and Hidden Family Challenges: What About Family Caregivers?
Authors: Oliveira Carolina , Sotero Luciana , Relvas Ana Paula
Published: April 2022

Background: Covid-19 has brought socioeconomic and health-related changes worldwide and unique challenges with no time for adjustment. Family caregivers of dependent patients were one of the hardest hit groups.

Methods: This paper draws attention to how family caregivers navigate throughout this pandemic amid its daily changes, stressing new obstacles that arose, and what to expect in the foreseeable future. Empirical literature and clinical experience contributed to this insight.

Results: Along with the already frequent burden and distress, they are facing additional responsibilities and complex decisions, such as “choosing” between their own health or their family member’s.

Conclusions: Family caregivers must seek family physicians and/or mental health professionals assistance to avoid feeling overwhelmed, to be supported in the meaning- and decision-making processes, and to activate their support network.

With a “new way of grieving”, often without in-person goodbyes, a systemic and resilience-oriented approach could help individuals create meaning and seek a purpose towards the future.
The Translation of English Politeness Marker in Giving Invitation into Indonesian: Does It Influence the Illocution?
Authors: Ardi Havid
Published: April 2022

The utterance of invitation is sometimes used to show a polite attitude to others. However it is rarely attracted linguists’ attention compared to other type utterances. Politeness strategies in invitation are not only appear in real conversation but also in literary works. In the translation of politeness markers, translators are influence with the cultural situation. Thus it raises a question how translators deal with politeness marker in giving invitation for intercultural context. This paper aims at investigating the translation of politeness markers in giving invitation used by the main characters in the novel Deception Point written in English by Dan Brown. Data were the utterances of invitation made by main characters in the novel Deception Point as source text and its two Indonesian translation versions as target texts. Data were taken by document analysis and focus group discussion in classifying the translation techniques. Then, data were analyzed by using speech act theory and felicity condition. The result show that 1) there are only four main characters who give invitation due to the felicity conditions of invitation, 2) bald on record, positive, and negative politeness strategies are used by the characters in mitigating the invitation utterances, 3) there are some changes in the illocution in translation caused by the implementation of translation technique to the politeness marker. It is suggested to use established equivalence technique in translating politeness marker to build mutual understanding and avoid modulation since it may change the illocution of the utterances.
Acquisition of predator knowledge from alarm calls via one-trial social learning in monkeys (before: Long-term retention of meaning from one-trial social learning in monkeys)
Authors: León Julián
Published: April 2022

How do animals learn the meaning of signals? In humans, links between linguistic utterances and underlying concepts are gradually acquired in infancy through iterated social learning processes, learning through observation or interaction with others, but it remains unclear whether this process is shared with other species. Here, we show that young sooty mangabeys, Cercocebus atys, learn to classify an unfamiliar predator by attending to others’ alarm calls and that associations are retained over long periods. In field experiments, we exposed subjects to a chimeric predator model with both snake- and leopard-like features, combined with playbacks of either conspecific snake or leopard alarms. We found that adults classified the novel predator as non-threatening but one single exposure was sufficient for juveniles to form a stable association, suggesting a sensitive phase in young monkeys and plausibility judgments in experienced adults. We then retested juveniles more than a year after this single experience and found that they continued to show their original response, demonstrating long-term retention of call-referent relationships.
Effect of Anthropomorphic Glyph Design on the Accuracy of Categorization Tasks
Authors: Pandey Aditeya , Bex Peter J. , Borkin Michelle
Published: April 2022

Data glyphs continue to gain popularity for information communication. However, the cognition and perception theory of glyphs is largely unknown for many tasks including “categorization”. Categorization tasks are common in everyday life from sorting objects to a doctor diagnosing a patient’s disease. However it is unknown how glyph designs, specifically anthropomorphic human-like representations which in prior visualization research have demonstrated improved information recall, affect accuracy in a categorization task. To better understand how people comprehend and perceive glyphs for categorization, including anthropomorphic representations, we conducted a crowdsourced experiment to evaluate whether more human-like glyphs would lead to higher categorization accuracy. Contrary to our hypothesis, we found evidence that subjects are more accurate with a less anthropomorphic glyph. A posthoc analysis also reveals that anthropomorphic glyphs introduce biases due to their anatomically salient features. Based on these results we propose design guidelines for glyphs used in categorization tasks. The supplemental material of this paper availableis on https://osf.io/3bgcv/.
Elevated LAD1 expression distinguishes basal-like human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2022

Patients diagnosed with basal-like breast cancer face a more aggressive disease course and more dismal prognosis than patients diagnosed with luminal A and luminal B breast cancer molecular subtypes (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to understand in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing transcriptional features of tumors from patients with basal or basal-like subtype breast cancer. We observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of ladinin 1, LAD1, when comparing tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer with that of other PAM50 molecular subtypes. LAD1 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in the tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that LAD1 primary tumor expression was correlated with distant metastasis-free survival in HER2+ subtype breast cancer. Elevated LAD1 expression appears to distinguish basal-like human breast cancer from the other molecular subtypes.
Vapor-liquid Interfacial Properties of the System Cyclohexane + CO2: Experiments, Molecular Simulation and Density Gradient Theory
Authors: Stephan Simon , Becker Stefan , Langenbach Kai , Hasse Hans
Published: April 2022

Properties of the vapor-liquid interface of the binary mixture cyclohexane + CO2 as well as for the two pure substances are reported. The data were obtained from pendant drop experiments (Exp), molecular dynamics (MD) simulation, and density gradient theory (DGT) in combination with the PCP-SAFT equation of state. The following interfacial properties were studied: surface tension (Exp, MD, DGT), relative adsorption (Exp, MD, DGT), enrichment (MD, DGT), and interfacial thickness (MD, DGT). The measurements were carried out at temperatures between 303.15 K and 373.15 K and pressures up to 6 MPa. Furthermore, bulk VLE properties were computed by MD and PCP-SAFT and compared to experimental data from the literature. Data from experiment, MD, and DGT were found to be in good agreement throughout.
Estimating Activity Coefficients of Target Components in Poorly Specified Mixtures with NMR Spectroscopy and COSMO-RS
Authors: Specht Thomas , Münnemann Kerstin , Jirasek Fabian , Hasse Hans
Published: April 2022

Poorly specified mixtures are common in process engineering, especially in bioprocess engineering. The properties of such mixtures of unknown composition cannot be described using conventional thermodynamic models. The NEAT method, which has recently been developed in our group, enables the calculation of activity coefficients of known target components in such poorly specified mixtures. In NEAT, the group composition of the mixture is determined by NMR spectroscopy and a thermodynamic group contribution method is used for calculating the activity coefficients. In all previous studies with NEAT, the UNIFAC group contribution method was used. In the present work, we demonstrate that NEAT can also be applied with another important method for predicting activity coefficients: COSMO-RS. COSMO-RS (OL) developed in Oldenburg together with its group contribution version GC-COSMO-RS (OL) is used here. The new version of NEAT was successfully tested. For a variety of aqueous mixtures excellent agreement of the NEAT predictions, for which only information on the target component was used, with results that were obtained using the full knowledge on the composition of the mixture was found. The results demonstrate the generic nature of the idea of NEAT and the broad applicability of the method.
Elevated SLC5A6 expression distinguishes basal-like human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2022

Patients diagnosed with basal-like breast cancer face a more aggressive disease course and more dismal prognosis than patients diagnosed with luminal A and luminal B breast cancer molecular subtypes (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to understand in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing transcriptional features of tumors from patients with basal or basal-like subtype breast cancer. We observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of solute carrier family 5 member 6, SLC5A6, when comparing tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer with that of other PAM50 molecular subtypes. SLC5A6 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in the tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that SLC5A6 primary tumor expression was correlated with overall survival in basal subtype breast cancer. Elevated SLC5A6 expression appears to distinguish basal-like human breast cancer from the other molecular subtypes.
Сравнительный анализ типичного и атипичного видов аутизма// Humanitarian and Socio-Economic Sciences Journal ISSN 2733-0931, no. 6(17) (November 30, 2021)/ Chief Editor V. Klevtcov /Open European Academy of Public Sciences : Tallinn, Estonia, 2021. P.86-90.
Authors: Лысенко Вита Игоревна , Овчарова Дарья Григорьевна , Логвинова Марина Николаевна
Published: April 2022

в статье представлены аналитические данные о клинической симптоматике сходных по диагностическим показателям видов расстройств аутистического спектра, сроки постановки заключения педагогического и медицинского.the article presents analytical data on the clinical symptoms of similar types of autism spectrum disorders in terms of diagnostic indicators, the timing of the conclusion of pedagogical and medical.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Game Edukasi Sebagai Pencegahan Kecanduan Game Online Penyebab Faktor Anak Malas Belajar Di SDN 01 Sendangharjo
Authors: Vidyasari Vera
Published: April 2022

Game online merupakan suatu bentuk permainan yang menggunakannya dengan terhubung melalui jaringan internet yang di dalamnya tersedia vitur-vitur tertentu yang di jalankan oleh seseorang dalam menjalankan, mengatur, menggunakan untuk mencapai tujuan. Dengan adanya pemanfaatan teknologi ini menyebabkan anak seusia sekolah dasar banyak yang kecanduan dengan adanya game online ini serta menyebabkan anak malas dalam belajar karena lebih banyak menyibukkan dirinya dengan main game sampai lupa waktu. Sebaiknya penggunaan game lebih di perhatikan lagi, guru dan orangtua juga lebih berkolaborasi untuk anak supaya anak tidak over sebagai pecandu game online dan menemukan solusi yang tepat untuk mengubah pola kebiasaan yang sudah terjadi. Model penelitian yang digunakan yaitu model analisis Miles & Huberman (1994) yang terdri dari 3 tahapan yaitu reduksi data yaitu mengumpulkan semua informasi yang dibutuhkan dan yang didapatkna dari hasil wawancara kemudian datanya dikelompokkan, display data adalah memaparkan data yang diperlukan atau digunakan dalam penelitian dan yang tidak perlu dihilangkan, penarikan dan verifikasi kesimpulan merupakan tahap penarikan kesimpulan yang didapatkna melaui fenomena yang terjadi. Subjek uji coba yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah subjek uji coba terbatas dan uji coba di lapangan yang ditunjukkan kepada siswa kelas IV SDN Sendangharjo 01 dengan jumlah 6 siswa dalam satu kelas. SDN 01 Sendangharjo dipilih menjadi tempat uji coba karena berdasarkan observasi yang telah dilakukan sekolah ini mempunyai keunggulan yang didapatkan dalam penerapan game edukasi.
Solo publications and the thoughts behind them
Authors: Le Tam-Tri , Nguyen Minh-Hoang
Published: April 2022

We talk about the values of solo publications from the perspective of ISR Center's researchers.
Perspective: Machine Learning of Thermophysical Properties
Authors: Jirasek Fabian , Hasse Hans
Published: April 2022

In this first contribution to Fluid Phase Equilibria’s Perspective Series, we discuss the role of machine learning (ML) in research on thermophysical properties. Following the idea behind the new series, this is no classical review aiming at a comprehensive coverage of previous work on the field. Instead, we provide an overview of the developments and point out promising new directions in the field, linking the perspectives of chemical engineers and computer scientists. The topics we cover include the role of data in research on thermophysical properties; the long history of ML methods in this field, which, however, stemmed so far almost exclusively from supervised learning; other ML methods of interest; as well as the important subject of how to merge physical modeling with ML to create hybrid approaches, which we expect to play a central role in the future. The discussion is illustrated by examples of the application of matrix completion methods from ML for the prediction of mixture properties, which we have recently introduced.
Thermodynamic Modeling of Phosphorus Recovery from Wastewater
Authors: Keller Alexander , Burger Jakob , Steinmetz Heidrun , Hasse Hans , Kohns Maximilian
Published: April 2022

Municipal wastewater is an interesting source of phosphorus and several processes for the recovery of phosphorus from this source have been described. These processes yield magnesium ammonium phosphate (MAP), a valuable fertilizer. In these processes, pH shifts and the addition of chemicals are used to influence the species distribution in the solution such as to finally obtain the desired product and to prevent the co-precipitation of salts of heavy metal ions. Elucidating these species distributions experimentally is a challenging and cumbersome task. Therefore, in the present work, a thermodynamic model was developed that can be used for predicting the species distributions in the various steps of the recovery process. The model combines the extended Debye-Hückel equation for the prediction of activity coefficients with dissociation constants and solubility product data from the literature and contains no parameters that need to be adjusted to process data. The model was successfully tested by comparison to experimental data for the Stuttgart process from the literature and used for analyzing the different process steps. Furthermore, it was demonstrated how the model can be used for optimizing the process.
Hybridizing Physical and Data-driven Prediction Methods for Physicochemical Properties
Authors: Jirasek Fabian , Bamler Robert , Mandt Stephan
Published: April 2022

We present a generic way to hybridize physical and data-driven methods for predicting physicochemical properties. The approach ‘distills’ the physical method's predictions into a prior model and combines it with sparse experimental data using Bayesian inference. We apply the new approach to predict activity coefficients at infinite dilution and obtain significant improvements compared to the physical and data-driven baselines and established ensemble methods from the machine learning literature.
Развитие зрительного восприятия как метод в преодолении недостатков сенсорной интеграции у обучающихся при психическом недоразвитии// Humanitarian and Socio-Economic Sciences Journal ISSN 2733-0931, no. 6(17) (November 30, 2021)/ Chief Editor V. Klevtcov /Open European Academy of Public Sciences : Tallinn, Estonia, 2021. P.73-85.
Authors: Харламова Наталья Леонидовна
Published: April 2022

Статья посвящена вопросам развития зрительного восприятия у обучающихся с тяжёлыми множественными нарушениями развития (далее ТМНР). Рассматриваются актуальные проблемы сенсорной интеграции обучающихся при психическом недоразвитии.The article is devoted to the development of visual perception in students with severe multiple developmental disorders (hereinafter TMNR). The actual problems of sensory integration of students with mental underdevelopment are considered.
Gambaran Umum Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Yaqin Ainul
Published: April 2022

Bank adalah lembaga perantara keuangan atau biasa disebut financialintermediary. Artinya, lembaga bank adalah lembaga yang dalam aktivitasnyaberkaitan dengan masalah uang. Oleh karena itu, usaha bank akan selaludikaitkan dengan masalah uang yang merupakan alat pelancar terjadinyaperdagangan yang utama.
Analisis Permintaan dan Penawaran Agregatif
Authors: Nurhayati
Published: April 2022

Permintaan agregat sering ditulis AD (agreggate demand) adalah jumlah total pembelanjaan oleh rumah tangga konsumen, perusahaan dan pemerintah pada berbagai tingkat harga. Semakin tinggi tingkat harga maka semakin kecil belanja barang oleh pelaku-pelaku ekonomi dan sebaliknya jika harga semakin rendah, maka belanja barang dan jasa yang dilakukan pelaku-pelaku ekonomi dalam suatu perekonomian akan semakin meningkat. Sedang penawaran agregat (agreggate supply) sering ditulis AS menunjukkan pada total kuantitas barang yang bersedia dihasilkan oleh seluruh produsen dalam suatu perekonomian pada berbagai tingkat harga dalam suatu periode tertentu.
legenda
Authors: Mulyati
Published: April 2022

Legenda alam gaib yang merupakan legenda berbentuk kisah yang dianggap benar-benarterjadi dan pernah dialami seseorang.Fungsi legenda semacam ini ialah untuk meneguhkankebenaran “ takhyul ” atau kepercayaan rakyat. Jadi legenda alam gaib ialah cerita-ceritapengalaman seorang dengan makhluk-makhluk gaib, hantu-hantu, siluman, gejala-gejala gaibdan sebagainya.Maka oleh sebab itu Artikel ini diuat bertujuan untuk lebih kita mengetahuiapa saja yang terjadi pada cerita di rakyat atau cerita banjar yang termuat pada sebuahlegenda.Penelitian ini dikaji dengan beberapa studi literature , yaitu dengan mencari informasitentang sebuah legenda alam gaib, di berbagai jurnal dan buku yang di dapatkan pada situsgoogle cendekia.Sehingga kami bisa menghasilkan artikel ini yang berisi tentang tema danamanat alam gaib yang berada di wilayah Kalimantan Selatan .
Private_Development of Alarm Call Behaviour in Sooty Mangabeys (published as Comprehension of own and other species’ alarm calls in sooty mangabey vocal development)
Authors: León Julián
Published: April 2022

Primates understand the meaning of alarm calls of their own and other species, but not much is known about how they acquire such knowledge. Rapid acquisition may be particularly important for younger individuals that incur higher predation risks and lack experience in dealing with predators. Here, we experimentally studied the development of con- and heterospecific alarm call recognition in sooty mangabeys, Cercocebus atys. We exposed subjects of three age classes, i.e., younger juveniles (1–2y), older juveniles (3–4y) and adults (>4y), to alarm calls given either by own group members or by sympatric Diana monkeys. For both species, we played back recordings of alarm calls originally given to leopards (highly dangerous to terrestrial mangabeys), crowned eagles (highly dangerous to arboreal Diana monkeys) and non-predatory dangers (falling trees, vipers). We found that younger juveniles had the lowest response rates, across conditions, while older juveniles did not differ from adults, suggesting that the acquisition of alarm call meaning requires years of experience. Instead, younger juveniles were more likely to engage in social referencing than older individuals, by gazing towards others when hearing an alarm call, again across conditions. Across age groups, conspecific leopard alarm calls elicited the strongest responses, a likely reflection of high encounter rates. Finally, only adults responded with their own alarm calls to the playback stimuli, suggesting that taking an active role in predator defence is a function of life history stages. In conclusion, our results suggest a gradual development of alarm call comprehension and production well into adulthood, with no clear differences in learning rates between predator information from own or other species.
Critical Assessment of Perturbation Theories for the Relative Permittivity of Dipolar Model Fluids
Authors: Kohns Maximilian , Marx Joshua , Langenbach Kai
Published: April 2022

Different perturbation theories for the relative permittivity of dipolar model fluids are assessed by comparison to a comprehensive set of molecular dynamics (MD) simulation data for Stockmayer fluids. With the exception of dense liquids, all MD data are a univariate function of the so-called dipole strength y. Overall, good agreement is found between some of the theories and the MD data.
Elevated MEX3D expression distinguishes basal-like human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2022

Patients diagnosed with basal-like breast cancer face a more aggressive disease course and more dismal prognosis than patients diagnosed with luminal A and luminal B breast cancer molecular subtypes (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to understand in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing transcriptional features of tumors from patients with basal or basal-like subtype breast cancer. We observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of mex-3 RNA-binding family member D, MEX3D, when comparing tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer with that of other PAM50 molecular subtypes. MEX3D mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in the tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that MEX3D primary tumor expression was correlated with distant metastasis-free survival in normal-like subtype breast cancer. Elevated MEX3D expression appears to distinguish basal-like human breast cancer from the other molecular subtypes.
Conceptual Design of a Crystallization-Based Trioxane Production Process
Authors: Breitkreuz Christian F. , Dyga Maximilian , Forte Esther , Jirasek Fabian , de Bont Jan , Wery Jan , Grützner Thomas , Burger Jakob , Hasse Hans
Published: April 2022

Trioxane, a cyclic trimer of formaldehyde, is an important intermediate that is mainly used as a source of water-free formaldehyde in chemical production processes. Different routes for the production of trioxane from aqueous formaldehyde solutions have been described in the literature, which all have in common that they are energy-intensive. In this work, the conceptual design of a new production process for trioxane is presented. It is a modification of a state-of-the-art pressure swing process from the literature, where the most critical distillation step is replaced with a crystallization. The new crystallization-based process and the pressure swing process were simulated in a consistent manner based on a well-established physico-chemical model for the ternary system (formaldehyde + water + trioxane). To obtain a sound basis for the description of the crystallization, solid–liquid equilibria in the ternary system, for which previously no data was available, were measured at conditions relevant for the process. A comparison of the two processes showed that the new crystallization-based process has a considerably reduced energy demand and much smaller recycle streams. Furthermore, it was found that the crystallization can be performed efficiently at temperatures well above 273 K. All this makes the new crystallization-based process an attractive candidate for trioxane production.