bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Survey of Knowledge About the Interaction Between Food and Drugs Among the Syrian Population
Authors:   Student, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tishreen, Latakia, Syria., Zanboua Rima Ziad , Abbood Ayat ,   Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Quality Control, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tishreen, Latakia, Syria.
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge and awareness of food-drug interactions among the general public in Syria. A questionnaire was distributed at Tishreen University and published on social media between October and November 2023. A total of 419 responses were collected. 83.3% know that food can affect the effectiveness of medications. 85.2% think that food can increase or slow down the effects of medications. 77.6% believe that the effect of food-drug interactions varies depending on dose, age, and health status. 68.5% believe that food-drug interactions may lead to serious side effects. 45.8% believe that food-drug interactions can lead to death. 49.2% chose that the age group of patients at highest risk for food-drug interactions should be over 60 years of age. The questionnaire results showed that the level of knowledge and awareness of participants about food-drug interactions was good because the overall average of the number of participants who answered correctly was 63.34%.
Medication for Addiction Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder in Pregnancy by Primary Care Obstetricians
Authors: Horton Courtney , Jawish Rana , Nynas Johnna
Published: June 2024

Opioid overdose is a major cause of pregnancy-associated morbidity and mortality in the United States. The opioid related mortality ratio more than tripled from 2018 to 2021 and the vast majority of these overdose related deaths occur in women who are not engaged in the healthcare system. Medication for Addiction Treatment with methadone and buprenorphine is the most effective treatment modality and has been proven safe and effective for use during pregnancy. Medication for Addiction Treatment is associated with decreased maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality associated with preterm delivery and overdose. The American College of Obstetrics and Gynecologists recommends the use of opioid agonist therapy for the treatment of opioid use disorder in pregnancy. The elimination of the DEA waiver was intended to eliminate barriers to prescribing opioid agonist therapy in a primary care setting, thus primary OBGYN providers have a responsibility to familiarize themselves with these clinical recommendations to provide medication for addiction treatment for their patients as soon as possible after initial presentation.
Relationship Between Human Cytomegalovirus and IL-17A in Iraqi Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Authors: Hadi Khorsheed Zahraa Mushrq , Al-shibly Ifad Kerim Abd , Gatea Asmaa Kadhim
Published: June 2024

Background: Evidence indicates a potential link between PCOS and low-grade infections. IL-17, also known as IL-17A, is an essential immunological regulator, especially in disorders such as polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). The human cytomegalovirus is a β-herpesvirus that causes inflammation and remains dormant in the host for life. The cytomegalovirus has been central to several PCOS-related concepts. The role of IL-17A in CMV infection remains unknown. Objective: To establish the correlation between PCOS and CMV, as well as the connection between PCOS and serum levels of IL17A. Methods: A case-control study included 60 women with PCOS compared to 40 healthy controls. Samples were analyzed regarding CMV via the real-time PCR technique. Furthermore, the ELISA technique measured serum levels of the IL-17A cytokine. Every sample was taken between September 2023 and January 2024. Results: Positive results for CMV were seen in 50 (83.3%) of patients with PCOS compared with 10 (16.7%) who had negative results, while 6 (15.0%) of healthy control subjects had positive results and 34 (85.0%) had negative results; the difference was highly significant. Furthermore, women with polycystic ovary syndrome had a significantly higher IL-17A serum level when compared to healthy controls. Conclusions: In Iraqi women, HCMV infection in patients with PCOS can be considered a risk factor. Moreover, the results show that IL-17A is an excellent prognostic marker of polycystic ovary syndrome.
Empowering Teachers’ Learning to Develop Students’ Design Thinking Skills
Authors: Srikongpan Supat , Phrakhrusutheejariyawattana Phrakhrusutheejariyawattana , Suksen Akchatree
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this research was to employ the Research and Development (R&D) methodology to produce an educational innovation, called “Online Self-Training Program for Empowering Teachers’ Learning to Develop Students’ Design Thinking Skills”, expected to be widely used among the schools that are the target population in disseminating the research results. This online self-training program consisted of two projects: 1) the development project for teachers' learning, consisting of seven self-training modules for teachers' learning, and 2) the project for teachers using learning outcomes for student development, consisting of a self-training module used as teachers’ practice guideline. The experimental results of the first project revealed that the post-test scores of 16 teachers met the standard criteria of 90/90 and their post-test scores were significantly higher than the pre-test scores. The experimental results of the second project pointed out that the post-test scores of 300 students were significantly higher than their pre-test scores. The research results were, therefore, by the established research hypotheses, indicating that the effectiveness of the educational innovation was confirmed. As a result, it can be used to benefit teachers and students in schools that are the target population for disseminating research results.
Seru dan Sehat dengan Badminton (Mengenalkan Olahraga Favorit di Sekolah Dasar)
Authors: Mulyana Agus , Maghfira Rhaudya Zihan Esa , Siti Yoane , Rizkia Yusril Fitra , Rizky Achmad , Hanif Salman Al , Annisa Rahma
Published: June 2024

Badminton is a sport that is all over the world, including in Indonesia. This sport is not only fun to play, but also provides many benefits for elementary school students. elementary school students. This study aims to explore the benefits of playing badminton for elementary school students in terms of physical health, social development, and motor skills. social development, and motor skills. The methods used were observation and interviews with students and physical education teachers in several elementary schools in Jakarta. in Jakarta. The results showed that playing badminton on a regular basis can improve students' physical fitness, including muscle strength, agility, and coordination. In addition, students also learn important values such as sportsmanship, teamwork, and discipline. Badminton is also proven to improve gross and fine motor skills, as well as reducing stress and anxiety levels in children. anxiety levels in children. This research concludes that badminton is a sport that is not only fun, but also provides a significant positive impact on students' physical and psychosocial development. on the physical and psychosocial development of primary school students. Therefore, it is recommended that primary schools further promote and integrate badminton in their physical education curriculum to support students' holistic development. support students' holistic development
Comparative Analysis of Tinted X-Chrome Contact Lenses And Red Filters On Color Vision Impairment
Authors: Jabbar Maryam , Aslam Amna , Faryad Maryam , Mehboob Ayesha , Zahid Naveera , Amjad Marriam
Published: June 2024

Accurate color vision is necessary for doing daily tasks efficiently. Even so, numerous individuals experience color vision impairment. Objective: To evaluate and compare the effect of x-chrome contact lenses (CLs) and red filters on color vision deficient. Methods: Cross-sectional study was conducted at Madinah Teaching Hospital, Faisalabad. Data were collected by non-probability purposive sampling technique. Congenital color blindness, 15-35 years, red-green deficient were included. Acquired color blindness, active ocular diseases, systemic diseases were excluded. 30 red-green color vision deficient, divided in 2 groups, 15 used CLs and 15 used RF. Visual acuity, contrast sensitivity, stereopsis and color vision were recorded at baseline and after wearing lenses. Data were analyzed by using SPSS version 23.0. Results: Mean age was 24.53 ± 6.68. After using x-chrome CL, mean number of correctly read plates increased to 22.55 ± 1.27 from the baseline evaluation of 1 ± 1.679 (p=0.00). Comparably, baseline performance was 1 ± 1.89 plates successfully read; using red filters, that number increased to 22.89 ± 1.03 (p =0.00). With red filters, the mean contrast sensitivity decreased from 1.35 ± 0.32 to 1.31 ± 0.56 (p = 0.004), and with x-chrome lenses, it decreased from 1.34 ± 0.45 to 1.32 ± 0.97 (p = 0.02). Mean stereopsis value was 55.33 ± 13.02 prior to x-chrome contact lens insertion; this value decreases to 67.33 ± 12.47 (p = 0.00). Likewise, mean stereopsis value was 54.02 ± 11.05 before to applying red filters, it decreases significantly to 66.89 ± 11.98 (p = 0.00). Conclusions: X-Chrome CLs and red filter has significantly improved color vision. Visual acuity remains unchanged. Contrast sensitivity and stereopsis showed slight reduction in both groups.
Mother, Desire and Oppression
Authors: XU Yimin
Published: June 2024

In this paper, I analyse the theme of mother-son incest in a contemporary Chinese science fiction story “Cutting Ties with Mothers (Tuomu)” by Han Song (b. 1965), one of the giants of contemporary Chinese science fiction. With a gendered perspective, I decode implications behind the mother-son incest in the story. I argue this theme serves as a gender metaphor to delineate the power contestation between a male self and a feminized Chinese state. It also sheds light on a male individual’s mental dilemma in contemporary Chinese modernization.
Kexue Xiaoshuo
Authors: Xiao Yizhi
Published: June 2024

This article advocates reading kexue xiaoshuo (science novels) as a contact genre embodying a unique subjectivity emerging out of late Qing China’s interactions with the world. Taking its cue from Mary Louise Pratt’s (1948- ) concept of the ‘contact zone,’ this article adopts a contact approach to recount kexue xiaoshuo’s genesis by underscoring an unlikely combination of science and fantasy as interaction and improvisation found in the contact zone. Extrapolating from fictional texts such as New Story of the Stone to the shifting epistemological landscape in late Qing reading culture, this article presents kexue xiaoshuo as a cultural formation like Pidgin English, which records traces of contention between autochthonous and Western intellectual traditions.
The Struggle for Subsistence
Authors: Liu Shuang
Published: June 2024

With China’s rapid modernization and urbanization in the 1980s, hundreds of millions of farmers have flocked from the countryside to the cities in search of jobs. They are internal migrant workers. Since rural-to-urban migrants are mainly young and middle-aged laborers, their ‘family’ in the cities is often limited to two adults living as a couple, with both partners working. This paper will focus on the literary representation of such couples, further discussing the urban survival of migrant workers and their complex relationship with the city. By closely reading Jing’s two novellas: “Breathing Loudly (Dasheng huxi)” written in 2005, and “Leaving Beijing (Chujingji) ” written in 2016, this paper will explore the salient features of city-based migrant worker couples in Jing’s fictions. In doing so,this paper examines how these features shed light on migrant workers’ lives in urban spaces, including interactions with native city residents, as well as migrant workers’ perceptions of the urban social world. I argue that city-based couples in literature not only reflect migrant workers’ struggles for existence in the city, but also imply how migrant workers’ desire to seek a better life in the city is at best, to borrow Berlant’s term, a ‘cruel optimism.’ This fantasy of the ‘good’ life with economic gains, a place of one’s own, and social equality often proves to be unachievable.
ANÁLISE DE METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS NAS PRÁTICAS DE ENSINO/APRENDIZAGEM DE CIÊNCIAS: ABORDAGEM TEÓRICA
Authors: Araújo Milena Rita dos Santos de
Published: June 2024

A aprendizagem de ciências exatas tem notabilidade fundamental na construção coletiva e cultural dos sujeitos, podendo exceder o limite entre informação educacional e formação social. Na sociedade atual, a compreensão de fenômenos básicos da natureza e tecnologia proporciona que os indivíduos vivam de forma vasta a sua naturalidade. Entretanto, basta ter convívio com o espaço escolar ou conversar com os docentes e discentes para concluir que disciplinas como matemática, biologia, física e química (ciências exatas) seriam evitadas por diversos estudantes pois apresentam um alto grau de dificuldades de aprendizado e, em muitos casos, similaridade com experiências do cotidiano. Visando ultrapassar esse obstáculo educacional, às metodologia ativa de aprendizagem (MAA) mantém o foco no ensino de ciências exatas de forma inovadora e motivacional, fazendo com que o discente construa novos conhecimentos a partir do momento em que o professor as inclui no ambiente escolar, desta forma, estimulando-os a fazer novas pesquisas e aprender novos conceitos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar por meio da base de dados os periódicos da área de ensino de ciências exatas verificando a presença de MAA no contexto educacional, identificando nas pesquisas selecionadas os principais tipos de metodologias ativas utilizadas para estimular e despertar a curiosidade do aluno em aprender ciências. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram a escassez de trabalhos voltados principalmente para a MAA relacionada ao ensino de ciências exatas. Assim, conclui-se que são necessárias mais investigações que envolvam a aplicação de metodologias ativas de aprendizagem dentro do ambiente escolar, a fim de incentivar a pesquisa e educação em ciência.
QUALIDADE DE VIDA EM PACIENTES MASTECTOMIZADAS PÓS FISIOTERAPIA: REVISÃO NARRATIVA
Authors: Vieira Caroline dos Santos , Landeiro Renata Brito Rocha , Santos Débora Matias dos
Published: June 2024

Introdução: A qualidade de vida das mulheres mastectomizadas fica bastante comprometida. Considerando que o procedimento cirúrgico é indispensável para o tratamento de grande parte das mulheres acometidas pelo câncer de mama e que a fisioterapia desempenha um importante papel na reabilitação e recuperação físico-funcional destas pacientes. Objetivo: identificar as modalidades de fisioterapia que podem contribuir na melhoria da qualidade de vida de pacientes submetidas à cirurgia de câncer de mama. Metodologia: estudo de revisão narrativa, onde os artigos foram pesquisados nas bases de dados BVS, Lilacs, Medline. publicados entre 2018 a 2023. Resultados: Foram encontrados 39 artigos sendo que 5 foram incluídos nesse estudo que abordavam técnicas de cinesioterapia, alongamentos, terapia manual, exercícios de fortalecimentos, enfaixamento compressivo. Conclusão: A fisioterapia contribui significativamente para a melhoria da qualidade de vida das mulheres submetidas à cirurgia de câncer de mama, promovendo resultados positivos na funcionalidade, capacidade funcional, emocional e autoestima.
REDE DE ATENDIMENTO ÀS MULHERES QUE MANIFESTAM INTERESSE EM ENTREGAR A CRIANÇA PARA ADOÇÃO NO PIAUÍ
Authors: Bonfim Maria Raquel Barbosa , Carvalho Ângela Sousa de
Published: June 2024

O objetivo do estudo é investigar as características da rede de atendimento às mulheres que manifestam interesse de entregar a criança para adoção no Piauí, tendo em vista a importância da articulação dos serviços da Rede de Proteção e do Sistema Judiciário para garantia de atendimento adequado a essas mulheres. Realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa exploratória através de entrevistas semiestruturadas realizadas com cinco psicólogas que atuam nos serviços de atendimento a essas mulheres no Piauí. Os dados foram analisados através da Análise do Discurso e a pesquisa foi aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Universidade Estadual do Piauí, Parecer nº 6531976. Os resultados mostraram que as psicólogas compreendem a entrega voluntária para adoção como um procedimento legal que assegura os direitos da criança e da mulher. Quanto ao atendimento prestado às mulheres, notou-se que as psicólogas apresentam postura ética e comprometida com a assistência integral da mulher. Porém, ainda é possível perceber atitudes de profissionais que negligenciam os direitos desses indivíduos. As percepções das psicólogas sobre a rede de atendimento no Piauí revelam a necessidade de articulação interinstitucional, capacitação dos profissionais e construção de protocolos de trabalho. A pesquisa contribui para discussão de estratégias de aprimoramento da rede que visem melhorar a qualidade dos atendimentos e encaminhamentos, bem como garantir às mulheres o direito de realizar a entrega em um ambiente acolhedor e seguro.
A Study on Scope and Implementation of Self-Employment and Small Scale Business Peoples Digital Marketing in Rural Tamil Nadu Areas
Authors:   Assistant Professor of MBA, Department of Management Studies, Nandha Engineering College (Autonomous), Erode, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the scope and implementation of digital marketing in South Rural Tamil Nadu. The research explores the unique characteristics and challenges of rural markets and examines how digital marketing can be effectively utilized to address these issues. Key components analyzed include internet penetration, digital infrastructure, and consumer behavior in rural areas. The study also considers the socio-economic and cultural factors influencing digital marketing strategies. By leveraging digital channels such as social media, email marketing, and search engine optimization, rural businesses can overcome the limitations of traditional marketing methods, reach a broader audience, and target specific consumer groups more effectively. The findings highlight the potential for digital marketing to significantly enhance business opportunities and growth in rural regions by providing innovative and cost-effective solutions tailored to local needs and preferences.
A Comparative Study of Various Traffic Flow Prediction Techniques Using ML Models and Real-Time Analysis
Authors:   Government College of Engineering, Karad., Yelure Bhushan
Published: June 2024

Due to the rapid growth of vehicles and the expanding urban landscape, the challenge of traffic congestion is becoming increasingly prominent. There has been a considerable shift towards data-driven solutions because of the availability of massive amounts of transportation-related data and the development of machine learning algorithms. In the proposed work, several feature sets for traffic flow are compared by using different ML methods: kNN, SVR, Decision tree, and Random Forest. The dataset used for the prediction is the traffic flow of the area between two hospitals in San Francisco. According to the result, feature extraction is more important than method selection to get accurate predictions. Selecting high quality features leads to fewer complex techniques which are easier to handle, are trustworthy and faster. Traffic flow prediction’s accuracy obtained by the decision tree surpasses the other methods. In addition to that, real-time analysis is applied to live feed captured with the help of CCTV. The live feed is then processed using the OpenCV library, the objects are detected using the YOLOv4 model which is further passed to DEEPSORT for vehicle tracking. This can further be processed by applying mathematical formulae to calculate the congestion on the road. Keywords Traffic analysis, Machine Learning, Traffic prediction
Smart ATM Using QR
Authors:   Dept.of Computer Technology  Rajashri Shau Maharaj Polytechnic Nashik,India, Nikam Sakshi Santosh
Published: June 2024

Nowadays, dependency on banking in the virtual world has been increased to the peak position. To make it consistent advanced technologies should be used. As OTP is currently used worldwide for security purposes, it can be overruled by QR code. Main advantage of QR code over OTP data storage.OTP can only confirm that the user is authorised user and not some third party is involved in this transaction while QR code not only confirms the authorised user but QR code itself can store information such as transaction id, transaction date, time and also amount of transaction. So, there is no need of explicitly keeping track of transaction every transaction. Aim of this paper to enhance the functionality of ATM machine using android application. Proposed system is combining the ATM and mobile banking and minimizes the time of withdrawing cash from ATM. This will increase the speed of transaction almost three times fast; could have excellent impact on customer’s satisfaction. With the help of QR code information get encrypted so it also increases security. As the population increasing ATM queues will be longer day by day. By implementing proposed system current Keywords—QRcode, Cash withdrawal,, Smart Application
Sentimental Analysis of Online Product Reviews Using Decision Tree Algorithm
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Dept. of MCA PESITM, Shimoga, Karnataka, G L Mr. Ajith
Published: June 2024

Sentiment analysis or opinion classification aims in development of a system which can classify the reviews related to a product. The proposed model, supports to assess the product quality, marketers evaluations regarding the success of the newly launched product, also suggests that versions about the product is liked by the people. It is also helps us to the new features presents in the products and peoples most liked features related to the product. The term product mining also popularly known as opinion mining is using natural language processing – NLP, text mining, text analysis with computational linguistics for identifying and extraction of subjective information of the source materials, In this paper assessment the proposed work is measured with Multinomial Naive Bayes algorithm and Decision Tree algorithm.
SARCOMA MẠCH MÁU NGUYÊN PHÁT TẠI GAN: THÔNG BÁO CA LÂM SÀNG
Authors: Nguyễn Việt Hằng , La Vân Trường
Published: June 2024

TÓM TẮT
Chúng tôi báo cáo một ca bệnh hiếm gặp là sarcoma mạch máu nguyên phát tại gan (primary hepatic angiosarcoma – PHA). Bệnh nhân nam, 62 tuổi, biểu hiện đau bụng vùng hạ sườn phải, gầy sút cân; khám lâm sàng phát hiện gan to dưới bờ sườn, mật độ chắc. Bệnh nhân không có tiền sử tiếp xúc hóa chất hoặc các bệnh lý liên quan khác. Kết quả xét nghiệm của bệnh nhân trong báo cáo của chúng tôi tăng số lượng bạch cầu, thiếu máu, tăng AST và ALT, kết quả các xét nghiệm các chất chỉ điểm ung thư (AFP, PIVKA-II, CEA, CA 19-9) trong giới hạn bình thường; chụp cắt lớp vi tính và chụp cộng hưởng từ ổ bụng phát hiện khối u kích thước lớn ở gan phải và một nốt tổn thương nhỏ ở gan trái gợi ý hình ảnh của PHA. Bệnh nhân được sinh thiết khối u gan phải xét nghiệm mô bệnh học và nhuộm hóa mô miễn dịch chẩn đoán xác định PHA.
PHA hay gặp ở nam giới hơn ở nữ giới và thường xảy ra ở độ tuổi từ 60 đến 70 tuổi. Đa số các trường hợp không rõ nguyên nhân gây bệnh. Các triệu chứng lâm sàng và xét nghiệm của PHA không đặc hiệu. Các phương tiện chẩn đoán hình ảnh giúp phát hiện khối u và định hướng chẩn đoán, trong đó CTA là phương thức nên được lựa chọn. Sinh thiết gan làm mô bệnh học và nhuộm hóa mô miễn dịch giúp chẩn đoán xác định PHA.
UNG THƯ PHỔI DI CĂN ĐẠI TRÀNG: BÁO CÁO CA BỆNH VÀ ĐỐI CHIẾU Y VĂN.
Authors: Nguyễn Thành Nam , Nguyễn Thị Thủy , Lê Xuân Chính , Trần Bùi Khoa , Nguyễn Văn Sơn
Published: June 2024

Ung thư phổi là một trong các loại ung thư có tỷ lệ mắc và tỷ lệ tử vong cao nhất trên toàn thế giới . Các vị trí di căn thường gặp trong ung thư phổi là não, gan, tuyến thượng thận và xương. Di căn ống tiêu hóa từ ung thư phổi nguyên phát là vô cùng hiếm gặp. Có một vài báo cáo ca lâm sàng đã được công bố, trong đó chủ yếu là tổn thương di căn ở ruột non. Trong bài báo cáo này, chúng tôi xin trình bày một trường hợp ung thư phổi di căn đến manh tràng, đã được chẩn đoán và điều trị tại bệnh viện Ung bướu tỉnh Thanh Hóa, cũng như đối chiếu với y văn trong và ngoài nước
KHẢO SÁT VỊ TRÍ LỖ THÔNG XOANG BƯỚM Ở NGƯỜI TRƯỞNG THÀNH TRÊN CẮT LỚP VI TÍNH
Authors: Lâm Thanh Ngọc , Dương Thị Phương Thảo , Phạm Thái Hưng
Published: June 2024

Giới thiệu: Xoang bướm được bao quanh bởi nhiều cấu trúc mạch máu, thần kinh quan trọng. Lỗ thông xoang bướm (LTXB) là nơi an toàn nhất để đưa dụng cụ phẫu thuật vào trong xoang, tránh tổn thương các cấu trúc lân cận. Đánh giá tương quan vị trí LTXB với các cấu trúc xung quanh là cần thiết cho sự an toàn và hiệu quả của quá trình phẫu thuật nội soi.
Mục tiêu: Khảo sát khoảng cách từ LTXB đến một số mốc giải phẫu xung quanh bằng cắt lớp vi tính (CLVT). Khảo sát sự ảnh hưởng của tế bào sàng bướm, các dạng khí hóa của xoang bướm đến vị trí LTXB.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 162 bệnh nhân được chụp CLVT mũi xoang tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y Dược thành phố Hồ Chí Minh. Hình ảnh được tái tạo và đo đạc bằng phần mềm tái tạo đa mặt phẳng của hệ thống PACS Carestream.
Kết quả: Khoảng cách từ LTXB đến thành bên là 9,1 ± 1,8 mm; khoảng cách này ở nhóm khí hóa loại III dài hơn so với loại II, khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê (p < 0,05). Khoảng cách từ LTXB đến đường giữa là 4,1 ± 1,8 mm, mức độ khí hóa sang bên không ảnh hưởng đến khoảng cách này (p = 0,68). Khoảng cách từ LTXB đến trần xoang là 7,9 ± 2,9 mm; khoảng cách này ở nhóm có tế bào Onodi ngắn hơn so với nhóm không có, khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê (p < 0,05); tuy nhiên không có khác biệt về khoảng cách này ở nhóm khí hóa tại yên bướm và sau yên bướm (p = 0,696). Khoảng cách trung bình từ LTXB đến cửa mũi sau là 12,9 ± 3,5 mm, khác biệt không có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa nhóm có và không có tế bào Onodi cũng như giữa nhóm khí hóa tại yên bướm và sau yên bướm (p lần lượt là 0,19 và 0,96). Khoảng cách từ LTXB đến gai mũi trước là 65,2 ± 4,5 mm và đến thành sau xoang bướm là 12,8 ± 2,7 mm. Góc hợp bởi đường thẳng nối LTXB – gai mũi trước và sàn mũi là 33,5 ± 3,5 độ.
Kết luận: Nghiên cứu xác định vị trí LTXB so với một số mốc giải phẫu xung quanh, đồng thời khảo sát sự ảnh hưởng của tế bào sàng bướm và các mức độ khí hóa đến vị trí LTXB bằng hình ảnh CT scan, góp phần đưa ra cái nhìn tổng quan về vị LTXB cho các nhà lâm sàng.
Structural empowerment, job involvement, and performance: The mediating role of psychological empowerment
Authors: Qasemi Hamid Reza , Shahkarami Fatemeh
Published: June 2024

This research was conducted with the aim of determining the effect of structural empowerment on job involvement and task performance, while also considering the mediating role of psychological empowerment. The research is of the causal survey type, and the statistical population included all the employees of a government company in the number of 900 people. According to Morgan's table, 269 people were selected as a statistical sample. A questionnaire served as data collection instrument, and Cronbach’s alpha confirmed its validity and reliability. Data analysis was done using the partial least squares method, and hypothesis testing was done using the structural equation method (SEM). We determined the theoretical framework by reviewing the literature and research background, and then formulated two main research hypotheses and four sub-hypotheses. The results of the research hypotheses showed that psychological empowerment has a positive and significant effect on job involvement and psychological empowerment on task performance. We also confirmed the positive and significant effect of structural empowerment on job involvement. The results also showed that structural empowerment on task performance, structural empowerment on task performance through psychological empowerment, and structural empowerment on job engagement through psychological empowerment do not have a positive and significant effect.
SHG Play a Big Role in the Economic Empowerment of Women
Authors: Kumari Kiran
Published: June 2024

Women make up half of India's 1.39 billion populations; however they are still denied access to resources such as economic activity, self-determination, education, and improved health. In Young India 1930, Mahatma Gandhi stated that there is a need to equip village women with access to economic activities in order to unlock their hidden potential and power, which they are now unaware of. Women can contribute to home finances but are unable to participate in income-generating activities. Where India sits on the global arena, women's participation is just as crucial as men's in strengthening the Indian economy. Women face barriers to economic success due to patriarchal society, socio-cultural difficulties, home duties, and gender discrimination. SHGs assist rural women in obtaining low-interest loans from banks, allowing them to start their own businesses. There are 78, 32,327 SHGs in India, with 8, 50, 07,507 members. The state of Bihar in India has the most SHGs. Women in India lead more than 50% of the small-scale industry, with 527,000 SHG members, demonstrating that SHGs play an important role in the development of women's entrepreneurship. The major purpose of this study is to investigate the extent to which SHGs help women achieve economic empowerment. Women's empowerment entails not only empowering women, but also empowering their families, societies, states, and countries. The IFMR study found that women who received assistance from SHGs had above 10% savings ability, indicating their economic empowerment. SHGs serve as a tool for women to develop socioeconomic self-confidence. The findings revealed that SHGs support economic activity because when women earn income, they become economically empowered, and only when they are economically empowered do they become socially and politically empowered.
Strategi Promosi Pengelola Kawasan Wisata Rammang-rammang Maros dalam Meningkatkan Kunjungan Wisatawan setelah Pandemi Covid
Authors: Maruf Anaam , Nahdiana Nahdiana
Published: June 2024

This research aims to describe what are the promotional strategy of the manager of the Rammang-rammang tourism site post Covid-19, in which Rammang-rammang is the second largest karst area in the world and has extraordinary tourism potential. This research also wants to reveal the supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of the strategy. This type of research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Data were collected using interviews and observation methods. The results showed that the promotional strategy of the manager of the Rammang-rammang tourist area in increasing tourist visits after the Covid -9 pandemic was Word of Mouth, promotion through the use of social media, panoramic documentary videos of the Rammang-rammang tourist area. Some of the things that support the implementation are adequate road infrastructure, awareness, and partnerships. Other factors include supporting technomateriality. While the inhibiting factors are accommodation infrastructure, facilities, and services. In addition, field findings show that there is an internal conflict factor in the management which is an obstacle to the implementation of marketing strategies.
Terpaan Tayangan Informasi Politik di Channel Youtube Asumsi dan Partisipasi Politik Pemilih Pemula
Authors: Ardi Ardi , Yusuf Raidah Intizar
Published: June 2024

This study aims in general to determine the effect of political information publication on YouTube channels on the political participation of novice voters. The type of researcher uses quantitative research, as the name implies using the survey method. In quantitative research; Survey is a type of research that uses population surveys as a means of collecting data, while the sample in this study was 385 respondents of You Tube Channel Subcribers Assumption. The results of this study indicate that media exposure has a significant effect on the political participation of young voters. The results of the study obtained a significance value of 0.000 <0.05, it can be concluded that Ha which states that there is an effect of exposure to political information impressions on the assumption you tube channel on the political participation of novice voters.
Audit Aplikasi Pinjam Ruang pada Pemkot Salatiga Menggunakan COBIT 2019
Authors: Prawesti Nindia Fika Rizky , Anwariningsih Sri Huning , Ruswanti Diyah , Susilo Dahlan
Published: June 2024

Aplikasi Pinjam Ruang adalah aplikasi yang dikembangkan untuk mempermudah proses peminjaman ruang di Pemerintah Kota Salatiga. Kendala dalam proses pengembangan dan pengelelolaanya antara lain, ada beberapa ruang belum terintegrasi belum dilakukannya pengujian keamanan aplikasi sehingga diperlukan audit aplikasi Pinjam Ruang. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penelitian deskriptif kualitatif kuantitatif dengan jenis data primer berupa hasil observasi, wawancara dan mengajukan kuesioner kepada stakeholder dan jenis data sekunder berupa hasil studi literatur. Berdasarkan hasil audit dari penelitian menggunakan framework COBIT 2019, menghasilkan level kapabilitas, analisa kesenjangan (gap) dan rekomendasi level. Level kapabilitas aplikasi Pinjam Ruang saat ini DSS05 (Managed Security Services) berada di level kapabilitas 3 dan MEA03 (Managed Compliance With External Requirements ) berada di level kapabilitas 2. Tata kelola aplikasi Pinjam Ruang sudah dapat diterapkan dengan baik di Diskominfo Salatiga dengan beberapa rekomendasi untuk perbaikan tata kelola aplikasi Pinjam Ruang agar berjalan lebih maksimal.
Perancangan Aplikasi Manajemen Blangko KTP di Disdukcapil Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Herawati Fadhilah , Ruswanti Diyah , Fitriyadi Farid , Haris Firdhaus Hari Saputro Al
Published: June 2024

Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil (Disdukcapil) Kabupaten Semarang mengalami kendala dalam penerbitan Kartu Tanda Penduduk elektronik (KTP-el) karena terbatasnya ketersediaan blangko. Manajemen blangko masih dilakukan secara manual, mencatat transaksi penerimaan dan pendistribusian blangko, menyebabkan keterlambatan dan akses data pelaporan yang lambat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Waterfall untuk menganalisis, merancang, dan framework Laravel untuk mengimplementasikan manajemen blangko KTP-el menjadi sistem informasi berbasis web. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Pengujian aplikasi melibatkan uji fungsionalitas dan interface. Hasil penelitian mencakup identifikasi 3 jenis pengguna, 4 alur inti transaksi, serta Use Case Diagram, Class Diagram, Activity Diagram, dan wireframe. Implementasi melibatkan basis data, back-end untuk menyimpan data transaksi, dan front-end dengan tampilan sesuai rancangan. Pengujian dengan 20 responden menunjukkan kepuasan tinggi terhadap halaman login, dashboard, transaksi, dan pemakaian. Sistem berhasil mengurangi stok blangko setelah cetak KTP, melaporkan blangko rusak, serta menambah stok setelah alokasi, meningkatkan efisiensi penerbitan KTP-el.
FUNDAMENTOS DE PESQUISA EM LETRAS
Authors: Carneiro Monica , Mugschl Sonia
Published: June 2024

Por meio destas explicações iniciais, situamos este livro “Fundamentos de Pesquisa em Letras” como resultado dos impasses investigativos próprios das Ciências Humanas e Sociais, pelos desafios que temos vivenciado na área de Letras, em sua transversalidade com outras áreas, pela disciplina Metodologia que já partilhamos, pelas pesquisas, orientações e experiências acadêmicas em parceria, a exemplo do Curso de Formação em Pesquisa Acadêmica, preparatório para o Mestrado Acadêmico em Letras da Universidade Federal do Maranhão, oferecido a professores da Educação Básica, no contexto da realidade que se localiza entre a tradição e a urgência pedagógica das demandas atuais. Há um ensino que precisa reconfigurar seus elementos, ampliando o olhar firmado teoricamente a partir de uma abordagem transmissiva para uma pedagogia em que o referencial teórico ofereça os conceitos utilizados como lentes. São essas que iluminam o objeto de uma realidade em um dado momento e espaço, objeto esse que tenha despertado nossa curiosidade, a fim de descrevê- lo e analisá-lo sob o método científico. A ciência tem seu discurso particular para produzir conhecimento e liberar a roda da reprodução social para que gire em torno dos novos modos de organização. Ainda não é da rotina acadêmica oferecer cursos dessa natureza com fins específicos. Esta iniciativa reconhece que precisamos preencher a lacuna que há entre a imagem de professor que a cultura escolar nos oferece e o lugar de pesquisador que precisa ser ocupado na escola. Não se trata de substituir uma função por outra, mas de formar, bem como incentivar ou reforçar, no perfil do professor, a necessidade investigativa do pesquisador.
Detection of Plant Location Based on Spectral Analysis Using GIS, GPS and Remote Sensing
Authors:   Selçuk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agricultural Machinery and Technologies Engineering, Konya, Türkiye (Orcid: 0000-0002-9031-0699), Kayahan Nurettin
Published: June 2024

In this study, plant position determination was made based on multispectral remote sensing for high-precision agricultural applications targeting the plant itself. In order to determine the plant location, silage corn was planted. Ground control points were fixed for geo-referencing purposes on the subjects determined for the purpose of taking images. Multispectral images were taken with a UAV and plants were detected by image processing after spectral analysis. The plant positions in the images were determined with GIS and the difference between the real plant positions measured with RTK-GPS was determined by calculating rmse values. 96% of the plants in all images taken could be identified. The average rmse value calculated using the coordinates of the plants detected in the images and the real plant coordinates determined by RTK-GPS was found to be 87.99 mm.
Assessment of Some Physical and Mechanical Properties of Ecballium Elaterium (L.) Seeds Grown in Natural Environment
Authors:   Selçuk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agricultural Machinery and Technologies Engineering, Konya, Türkiye, Kayahan Nurettin
Published: June 2024

In this study, Several essential physical and mechanical properties of the seeds of the Ecballium elaterium (L.) plant, which grows naturally in Balıkesir province of Turkey and has some medicinal properties, were determined for product processing and similar processes. All properties were evaluated at different moisture states ranging from 11.48% to 22%, and the changes of these properties according to moisture were observed. At an initial moisture content of 11.48%, Ecballium seeds had a length of 4.72 mm, a width of 2.85 mm, a thickness of 2.09 mm, an arithmetic mean diameter of 3.22 mm, a geometric mean diameter of 3.04 mm, a sphericity of 64.45%, and a thousand grain weight of 13.61 g. As a result of measurements conducted on Ecballium seed re-wetted to moisture levels between 11.48% and 22%, it was observed that its bulk density decreased from 501.00 kg m-³ to 468.5 kg m-³ its true density decreased from 965.67 kg m-³ to 870 kg m-³ its projected area increased from 10.60 mm² to 11.51 mm², its rupture strength decreased from 5.08 N/mm-² to 2.98 N/mm-², and its terminal velocity increased from 2.69 m s-1 to 3.06 m s-1.
Programas de Formación Continua de Calidad para el Profesorado
Authors: Quiñónez Guagua Edson Francisco , Cambindo Quiñónez Betsy Katherine , Gruezo Realpe Mariela Stephany , Barcia Cedeño Erika Iveth
Published: June 2024

La formación continua del profesorado es fundamental para mejorar la calidad educativa y adaptarse a los cambios tecnológicos y pedagógicos. Este estudio analiza programas de formación continua en América Latina y España mediante una revisión bibliográfica sistemática y un análisis cualitativo utilizando ATLAS.TI. Se identificaron factores clave como la relevancia del contenido y el apoyo institucional, así como barreras estructurales y la resistencia al cambio. Los resultados muestran que la personalización del contenido y el respaldo institucional son esenciales para el éxito de los programas, mientras que las innovaciones tecnológicas y pedagógicas son cruciales para mejorar las competencias docentes. Los hallazgos sugieren la necesidad de diseñar programas adaptados a los contextos específicos de los docentes y fomentar su motivación intrínseca. Este estudio aporta una comprensión profunda de los elementos que contribuyen al éxito de la formación continua del profesorado y ofrece recomendaciones para mejorar su efectividad y sostenibilidad en diversos contextos educativos.
El papel de la educación ambiental en la construcción de un futuro sostenible
Authors: Triviño Diaz Amy Linett , Zambrano Álvarez Maria Gabriela , Quiñónez Guagua Edson Francisco , Cambindo Quiñónez Betsy Katherine
Published: June 2024

Este estudio aborda la importancia de la educación ambiental en la promoción del desarrollo sostenible, examinando diversos enfoques y metodologías. Se utilizaron métodos de revisión bibliográfica para analizar la literatura existente sobre educación ambiental formal, metodologías colaborativas y educación crítica. Los resultados indican que la educación ambiental formal es crucial para sensibilizar a los estudiantes desde una edad temprana, mientras que las metodologías colaborativas fomentan la participación activa de la comunidad en el proceso educativo. La educación crítica, basada en las teorías de Paulo Freire, empodera a los estudiantes para cuestionar y transformar las estructuras sociales. Los hallazgos subrayan la necesidad de un enfoque multifacético que aborde tanto los desafíos ecológicos como las desigualdades sociales. Este estudio concluye que integrar estos enfoques en los programas educativos puede formar ciudadanos más conscientes y comprometidos, capaces de enfrentar los desafíos ambientales y sociales. Las implicaciones sugieren que los formuladores de políticas y educadores deben adoptar estrategias integrales y críticas para mejorar la efectividad de la educación ambiental.
IMPLICAÇÕES DO MARCO TEMPORAL E DA JUDICIALIZAÇÃO NA DEMARCAÇÃO DE TERRAS INDÍGENAS NO BRASIL: ANÁLISE JURÍDICA, SOCIAL E CULTURAL
Authors: Ferreira Vinicius Martins , Machado Jéssika , Kanashiro Liane Medeiros , Brandão Iany Heloísa Silva Cabral , Ferreira Israel Aparecido Corrêa , Ribeiro Charline Paola Prestes , Dias Gibson Toledo , Ribeiro Roger Rodrigo Saravy , Miguel Lucas Diniz , Silva Hevellyn Carla Britez da , Silva Gileide de Araújo Moura da , Queiroz Ayumi Maria Miyasato , Barbosa Fabiane Dias , Oliveira Wilian Gabriel Jordão de
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo teve como objetivo analisar os efeitos do marco temporal e da judicialização do processo de demarcação de terras indígenas no Brasil, avaliando as implicações jurídicas, sociais e culturais para os povos indígenas e a preservação de seus territórios tradicionais. Têm-se também como objetivos: compreender a atual situação dos direitos territoriais dos povos indígenas nas Constituições dos países da América Latina, considerando os aspectos históricos da colonização europeia; demonstrar a incorporação da teoria do indigenato pela Constituição de 1988; levantar dados acerca da situação atual da demarcação de TIs no Brasil; contextualizar o cenário que levou o STF a aplicar o marco temporal no caso TIRSS. Para isso, foi utilizada uma metodologia pautada em pesquisa bibliográfica, e sob o viés metodológico qualitativo. Conclui-se que os efeitos do marco temporal e da judicialização da demarcação de terras indígenas no Brasil são vastos e complexos, envolvendo uma gama de implicações jurídicas, sociais e culturais. Para assegurar uma abordagem justa e equitativa, é essencial que as políticas e decisões judiciais reconheçam e respeitem os direitos históricos e constitucionais dos povos indígenas. Isso inclui a consideração das injustiças passadas e a garantia de que os processos de demarcação ocorram de maneira célere e eficaz, promovendo a preservação dos territórios e culturas indígenas. Somente assim será possível avançar em direção a uma sociedade que valoriza e protege sua diversidade cultural e patrimonial.
MORTALIDADE INFANTIL POR CAUSAS EVITÁVEIS NO ESTADO DE RONDÔNIA, 2012 A 2022
Authors: Pereira Antonieta Relvas , Correia Anderson Souza , Martinez Maria Gabriela , Paschoalino Paula Lamego
Published: June 2024

O objetivo do trabalho é avaliar a taxa de mortalidade por causas evitáveis em crianças menores de um ano de idade no Estado de Rondônia no período de 2012 a 2022. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória-descritiva, através de uma revisão de literatura e coleta de dados secundários disponíveis nos sistemas de informação de saúde. Foi feita uma série temporal nos anos de 2012 a 2022, com dados do Sistema de Informação sobre Nascidos Vivos (SINASC) e Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade (SIM). Foram registrados 4.354 óbitos de menores de 1 anos, no Estado de Rondônia no período de 2012 a 2022, sendo que desse total, 2.517 óbitos poderiam ter sido evitáveis, 1.253 foram classificadas como demais causas (não evitáveis). A taxa média de mortalidade infantil por causas evitáveis foi de 8,55 óbitos/1000 nascidos vivos, sendo que a porcentagem de causas evitáveis foi maior entre a faixa etária de 0 a 27 dias correspondendo a 73,89% dos óbitos infantis. Focar em ações de ampliação da qualidade do acesso à atenção ao pré-natal, parto e puerpério, com ações articuladas, intersetoriais e integrais para elaboração de estratégia de prevenção, diagnóstico e tratamento, são estratégias capazes de impactar diretamente na redução da mortalidade infantil.
Analisis Kebijakan Insentif Bea Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah dan Bangunan serta Pajak Penghasilan Terhadap Pembayaran Pajak Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah
Authors: Meyliana Maulina  , Putri Yushi Qonita Marseli , Surya Saputra Gandung , Riandani Hairy Ghea
Published: June 2024

This article discusses the Incentive Policy Analysis of Fees for Transfer of Land and Building Rights (BPHTB) and Income Tax (PPh) on Payment of Tax for Transfer of Land Rights which are a tax burden on party buyers who have previously been reported to the regional revenue service or the Regional Revenue Service and Income Tax. (PPh) namely the imposition of tax on the seller which has previously been reported to the Pratama tax service office. The preparation of this article applies normative-juridical research. Harmonization of Incentive Taxation BPHTB and PPh is based on the Principles of Equity, Revenue Productivity, Certainty, Efficiency, and Simplicity. PTSL BPHTB and PPh Incentive Legal Arrangements provide reductions, relief, or exemption from BPHTB and PPh fees in accordance with the law urging public authorities to charge BPHTB and PPh fees in carrying out land registration. The benchmark that becomes the benchmark is zero tax or zero percent fees. These rules can be seen from Law Number 28 of 2009 concerning Regional Taxes and Regional Levies and Permen ATR/BPN Number 6 of 2018 concerning PTSL.
Abstrak:Artikel ini membahas mengenai Analisis Kebijakan Insentif Bea Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah dan Bangunan dan Pajak Penghasilan Terhadap Pembayaran Pajak Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah yang merupakan pembebanan pajak kepada pembeli pihak yang sebelumnya telah dilaporkan pada dinas pendapatan daerah atau Dispenda dan Pajak Penghasilan yaitu pembebanan pajak kepada pihak penjual yang sebelumnya telah dilaporkan kepada kantor pelayanan pajak pratama. Penyusunan artikel ini menerapkan penelitian yuridis-normatif. Harmonisasi Perpajakan Insentif BPHTB dan PPh didasarkan pada Asas Keadilan, Asas Produktivitas Pembiayaan, Asas Kepastian, Asas Efisiensi, dan Asas Kesederhanaan. Pengaturan Hukum Insentif BPHTB dan PPh PTSL memberian pengurangan, keringanan, atau pembebasan biaya BPHTB dan PPh sesuai dengan undang-undang tadi mendesak otoritas publik untuk membebankan biaya BPHTB dan PPh dalam pelaksanaan pendaftaran tanah. Tolak ukur yang menjadi patokan adalah dengan pembebasan nol biaya (zero tax) atau biaya nol persen. Aturan tersebut dapat dilihat dari UU Nomor 28 Tahun 2009 tentang Pajak Daerah dan Retribusi Daerah dan Permen ATR/BPN Nomor 6 Tahun 2018 Tentang PTSL.