bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GENDING SANDYAGITA KARYA I WAYAN SENEN TINJAUAN BENTUK DAN FUNGSI
Authors: Wulandari Putri
Published: January 2022

I Wayan Senen is a composer who has a created of the gending sandyagita as a religious gending for Hinduist activities in Yogyakarta. There are several factors of the created gending-gending sandyagita is internal factors and external factors. Which included in internal factors is the desire of achivement, would like to adoption the creation method of Wayan Beratha, and donate the result of artworks. Which included in external factors is birth of a phenomenon, social interaction and a request from an event. In the creation gending sandyagita of Senen, has a mix of karawitan Jawa dan karawitan Bali. Karawitan Jawa is used as a source of design among other forms of gending sampak, vocal melody macapat pangkur, pattern of tabuhan gamelan sekaten, and the main melody vocal panjang ilang. The gamelan creation that used in sandyagitafor Senen is gamelan Semarandana. The method of used in this research is qualitative research. Gending sandyagita has three function, there are ritual ceremoni, entertaiment, and estetic presentation.
Muallaf
Authors: Irfiyanto Muhammad Adnan
Published: January 2022

Muallaf composition is a representation of a process of transfer of beliefs from a Muchlis biography. Muallaf means the person who has established himself to embrace the teachings of Islam, it is experienced by Muchlis who previously had the confidence of Confucius, until influenced by the habits of Muslims until in the end he pledged to Islamic teachings. The presentation of Muallaf composition is a mixture of ethnic, western and vocal instruments. It also adopted some patterns or motifs of the beats from several traditions such as Banyuwangi, Karawitan Java, and Betawi which later developed with techniques to work on music. The existing form of presentation based on phenomena that have been studied based on history or travel Muchlis, in general there are two parts in this work is the atmosphere when there is in Confucian Confidence, until the transition to embrace Islam. The music presented in this composition tends to see and take on an atmosphere that follows the plot of the Muchlis journey, in the Confucian section of the atmosphere that will present Chinese music, and then split again into sections to form variations, dynamics and musical expressions which is different, will then enter the Islamic section as the door of Muchlis embraced Islam, the music presented will be more inclined to the musical music of Islamic nuances with media such as bedug, gambus, tambourine and flute that plays melodis with Minor Zigana scales.Keywords: Muallaf, Transitional, Kong Hu Cu, Islam.
Penggunaan Instrumen Cello Dalam Langgam Jawa
Authors: Sudarno Sudarno
Published: January 2022

Keroncong music is the result of a mixture of Portuguese culture and Indonesian culture around the year 1498. Java Javanese style which is one part of keroncong music develops well in Java as a form of community creativity. In 1934 was used pitchicato cello instrument that is picked the technique of strumming with fingers, by Tjok Shinsu. The cello instrument in its native country is a string instrument, by the Indonesians being transformed into a string instrument now known as "cello keroncong". Thanks to the creativity of the artists keroncong, then came the form of Langgam Jawa Keroncong, because according to Gesang that Langgam Jawa was born in 1950. While the Javanese Gamelan affects the original Keroncong, Macapat leads to the verses in Keroncong Langgam introduced by Gesang. The style of singing keroncong with Java elements is usually not displayed in the notation. The phenomenon is very interesting to explore further about the use of cello instruments in Langgam Keroncong. Research conducted with the object uses qualitative methods that rely on direct observation in the field in the pattern of cello instrument play. During the play Langgam Jawa the cello instrument plays a pattern of kendangan. The instrument gives an accentuation that gives the color of its own voice in a dish. The characteristic that stands out in Keroncong Javanese Langgam is located in the cello instrument game because in the form of the game imitate ciblon kendang. According to its function cello in Langgam Jawa Keroncong play a role as ritmis. The role of the cello instrument is the same as the kendang instrument that acts as a rhythm holder having the authority to carry the direction of the song to be performed, such as using ankle rhythm or double, or in karawitan called weled and rangkep.
MUSIK GAMBANG KROMONG SEBAGAI IRINGAN LENONG BETAWI
Authors: . Sukotjo
Published: January 2022

Gambang Kromong music of Batavian in Jakarta plays a vital role in directing the mood of a Lenong play scene. Each scene staged in Lenong is accompanied by Gambang Kromong music to illustrate the sad, happy, and other moods in the performance. The interactive process between Gambang Kromong players and the Lenong characters is manifested in a mutual understanding of each scene. The performance of Lenong Betawi needs the support the accompanying Gambang Kromong ensemble.   Keywords: Gambang Kromong Music, Scene, Lenong
PENERAPAN MODEL PENDEKATAN ADAPTASI NOVEL OLEH LOUIS GIANNETTI MELALUI PERBANDINGAN NARATIF PADA FILM DAN NOVEL TENGGELAMNYA KAPAL VAN DER WIJCK
Authors: Pertiwi Inggrid Ialfonda , Mulyaningsih Endang , Kustanto Lilik
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fenomena karya-karya sastra yang diadaptasi ke dalam bentuk film. Sehingga menarik untuk diteliti lebih dalam perubahan ekranisasi yang terjadi di dalam novel ke film dan bagaimana sebuah teori adaptasi digunakan dalam mentransformasikan teks novel menjadi sebuah visual film, tanpa kehilangan esensi novel sebagai hipogramnya. Penelitian ini berfokus pada perbandingan unsur naratif menurut Seymour Chatman, yaitu aksi tokoh, peristiwa, karakter dan lokasi antara novel dan film “Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persentase perubahan unsur naratif pada film dan novel TKVDW, juga untuk mengetahui penerapan teori adaptasi yang digunakan dalam film TKVDW.Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis isi dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah novel TKVDW cetakan ke 16 karya Buya Hamka dan film TKVDW karya sutradara Sunil Soraya yang dirilis 19 Desember 2012. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan reliabilitas dengan jenis reproduksibilitas. Hasil penelitian ini adalah perbandingan persentase keseluruhan unsur naratif pada akikat ekranisasi dengan jenis perubahan persentase paling dominan adalah penciutan yaitu sebesar 46%, persentase terbesar kedua terletak pada kategori sama yaitu sebesar 19,75%, persentase ketiga terletak pada kategori bertambah yaitu sebesar 17,25% dan persentase paling rendah adalah kategori perubahan variasi yaitu sebesar 17%. Ditelaah lagi aspek persamaan dan perbedaan pada novel dan film TKVDW, persentase persamaannya sebesar 19,75% dan ketidaksamaannya sebesar 80,25%, sehingga pada kasus ini sutradara film TKVDW menggunakan penerapam model pendekatan Loose Adaptation.
BERGESERNYA MAKNA DAN FUNGSI SURAU DALAM KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT MINANGKABAU MELALUI FILM DOKUMENTER “SURAU KITO” DENGAN GAYA EKSPOSITORI
Authors: J Rizqy Vajra , Mulyaningsih Endang , Kustanto Lilik
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKSovie montage menjadi teknik yang mengupayakan secara maksimal kekuatan visual yang dipotensikan dalam suatu film.  Makna akan tercipta dari deretan gambar yang disajikan di suatu sequence. Pengalaman artistik kreator dapat tereksplorasi apabila teknik ini yang ingin dicapai.  Film berbicara tentang konflik. Maka, konflik juga dapat diceritakan melalui soviet montage, untuk menggambarkan makna yang lebih dalam  secara visual.Bercerita tentang bagaimana peranan surau dalam memebentuk karakter masyarakat Minangkabau yang makin memudar. Film dokumenter ini membantu kita untuk mengehtahui apa makana, fungsi, dan faktor-faktor kemerosotan surau dalam kehidupan masyarakat Minangkabau.Bagaimana sejarah berdirinya surau serta mankna dan fungsi surau dalam membentuk karakter masyarakat Minangkabau, dan faktor faktor yang menyebabkan bergesernya makna dan fungsi surau dalam membentuk karakter masyarakat Minangkabau. Bagaimana dampak bagi masyarakat Minangkabau jika surau hilang dan tidak difungsikan sebagai mestinya.Film dokumenter “Surau Kito” merupakan hasil karya seni tugas akhir yang menerapkan gaya dokumenter ekspositori. Penerapan gaya dokumenter ekspositori digunakan untuk menhgarahkan penonton ke sebuah sudut pandang dimana surau sangat berperan penting dalam pembentukan karakter masyarakat Minangkabau yang perlu dijaga dan difungsikan kembali.Kata Kunci : Film, Dokumenter, Ekspoditori, Surau, Minangkabau
ANALISIS PRODUCTS PLACEMENT SEBAGAI PENDUKUNG UNSUR NARATIF FILM “TRANSPORTER 3”
Authors: Istiqomah Hanifah , Maemunah Siti , Atmani Agnes Karina Pritha
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKFilm “Transporter 3” menarik untuk diteliti karena terdapat satu merek produk muncul secara menonjol dari awal sampai akhir cerita sebagai properti.  Kemunculan merek produk-produk dalam film mempunyai fungsi sebagai pendukung unsur naratif dari cerita, meskipun tidak semua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kehadiran dan peran products placement dalam film dan juga menjabarkannya sebagai pendukung unsur naratif film. Metode penelitian menggunakan kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dengan fokus terhadap adegan yang menampilkan products placement. Pembahasan dalam penelitian ini adalah fungsi products placement sebagai pendukung unsur naratif film “Transporter 3”. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara dokumentasi dan observasi secara langsung pada karya film. Data penelitian diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan teori-teori tentang products placement oleh Cristel Antonia Russel, Rosemary Avery dan Rosellina Ferraro, serta tentang naratif film oleh Himawan Pratista dan David Broadwell. Bedasarkan hasil analisis kesimpulannya adalah products placement dalam film “Transporter3” muncul melalui 36 scene. Kemunculan products placement lebih banyak menggunakan dimensi visual dari pada dimensi auditory. Akibat adanya products placement dalam film “Transporter 3” sebagian besar dapat mendukung kehadiran unsur naratif seperti plot, tokoh, konflik dan latar. Kehadiran products placement dalam “Transporter 3” paling mendukung unsur konflik, kemudian tokoh dan plot serta paling akhir adalah latar.Kata Kunci: Naratif, Product Placement, Produk
PERUBAHAN UNSUR NARATIF PADA EKRANISASI NOVEL “DILAN: DIA ADALAH DILANKU TAHUN 1990” KE DALAM FILM “DILAN 1990” DAN NOVEL “DILAN: DIA ADALAH DILANKU TAHUN 1991” KE DALAM FILM “DILAN 1991”
Authors: Affiani Sifa Rizky , Mulyaningsih Endang , Kustanto Lilik
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKMunculnya fenomena pengadaptasian novel ke bentuk film merupakan perubahan substansi dari wacana yang memunculkan istilah ekranisasi. Hal tersebut dirasa perlu karena terdapat hal menarik yang membedakan karya tersebut dengan lainnya yang mampu menjadi kekuatan pada hasil akhirnya. Film “Dilan 1990” dan “Dilan 1991” sukses di pasaran dan menjadi sebuah fenoma, terutama dalam dunia ekranisasi dari karya trilogi.Penelitian yang dilakukan mengenai proses ekranisasi novel ke dalam filmdengan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif.Pada proses ekranisasi meliputi penciutan, penambahan, perubahan bervariasi terdapat perubahan pada unsur naratif. Unsur yang berubah antara lain story, alur, tokoh, latar. Perubahan terjadi secara signifikan dengan didominasi oleh penciutan. Diawali dengan penciutan pada story yang kemudian memengaruhi perubahan pada unsur lainnya. Pada proses kreatif ekranisasi tidak memberi batasan atas apa yang perlu dan tidak untuk dimasukkan. Hal ini memicu pada kebebasan dan variasi dalam proses ekranisasi sebuah karya trilogi Dilan yang saling berkaitan. Kata kunci : naratif, ekranisasi, DILAN: Dia adalah Dilanku tahun 1990, Dilan 1990, DILAN: Dia adalah Dilanku tahun 1991, Dilan 1991
ANALISIS IDENTITAS KEMISKINAN MELALUI UNSUR NARATIF DALAM FILM “TURAH”
Authors: Asmoro Marantika Gilang , Maemunah Siti , Prasetyowati Raden Roro Ari
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAK Kemiskinan merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang telah banyak diangkat menjadi sebuah karya audiovisual, salah satunya adalah Film Turah. Film ini terinspirasi dari kisah nyata kehidupan warga Kampung Tirang di Tegal yang miskin dan terisolasi. Penelitian yang berjudul Analisis Identitas Kemiskinan melalui Unsur Naratif dalam Film “Turah” bertujuan untuk memaparkan identitas kemiskinan yang dimunculkan dalam naratif film Turah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan analisis naratif yaitu dengan mendeskripsikan unsur naratif dalam film Turah berupa plot, tokoh serta latar. Pengambilan data menggunakan purposive sampling dan ditemukan 28 sample scene yang akan dianalisis serta dipaparkan mengenai identitas kemiskinan.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa film Turah menggunakan plot linear dengan penuturan sesuai urutan aksi peristiwa serta memiliki satu konflik utama pada tokoh sentral. Tokoh dalam film Turah memiliki 3 dimensi karakter yang menunjukkan identitas kemiskinan. Latar pada film Turah terdiri dari latar tempat, waktu, dan sosial-budaya. Film Turah memiliki bentuk narasi identitas kemiskinan berupa tidak memiliki faktor produksi, tidak mempunyai kemungkinan untuk memperoleh aset produksi, tingkat pendidikan rendah, tidak mempunyai fasilitas, dan berusia relatif muda serta tidak mempunyai keterampilan. Hal tersebut dinarasikan melalui problema sosial yang dialami oleh para tokoh yang menyebabkan kesenjangan dan munculnya berbagai macam konflik. Kata Kunci : Kemiskinan, Naratif, Film Turah
Perangkat Lunak untuk Kontrol dan Pendeteksian QR Code pada Robot Mobil di Prototipe Pabrik Garmen
Authors: Steven Juan , Lim Resmana
Published: January 2022

FTI UK Petra akan membangun pabrik garmen mini yang membutuhkan robot otonom. Robot otonom ini akan melakukan tugas material handling dalam pabrik tersebut. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang perangkat lunak untuk mendukung tugas tersebut. Adapun robot otonom ini tergolong sebagai AMR (Autonomous Mobile Robot) karena dapat bergerak bebas pada lingkungan tanpa memerlukan bantuan garis atau tanda lainnya. Robot ini dilengkapi dengan sensor LIDAR untuk mendeteksi keadaan lingkungan sekitarnya secara 360 derajat. Dengan adanya sensor ini robot dapat melakukan pemetaan terhadap pabrik garmen dengan memanfaatkan metode SLAM. Robot juga dapat melakukan navigasi secara otonom dengan memanfaatkan pembacaan Sensor LIDAR dan algoritma DWA. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan, penulis menemukan bahwa perangkat lunak yang telah didesain mampu melakukan navigasi otonom dengan waktu yang kurang lebih sama dengan navigasi secara teleoperasi dan robot mampu mendeteksi QR Code pada jarak 10-20 cm menggunakan kamera. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini telah berhasil menghasilkan perangkat lunak untuk robot otonom yang akan digunakan pada pabrik garmen mini.
Domestic quarantine: An introspection and future perspectives on biosecurity interventions to contain pathogen spread in vegetatively propagated spices in India
Authors: Biju C. N. , Jeevalatha A. , Bhat A. I. , Peeran M. F. , Praveena R. , Sarathambal C. , Eapen S. J.
Published: January 2022

Safeguarding biodiversity poses a major challenge that warrants preventive legislative and regulatory frameworks to ensure biosecurity, preserve intrinsic biodiversity and mitigate risks from the invasion of exotic pathogenic microbes thereby sustaining agricultural productivity and food safety. The anthropogenic activities contribute enormously towards transboundary movement of invasive alien pathogens through trade and transport of seeds/propagation materials that need to be regulated by enacting appropriate laws and policy guidelines. Black pepper, cardamom, ginger, turmeric and vanilla are the major vegetatively propagated spices cultivated in India. Since primary spread of the major pathogens in these spices are mediated through planting materials, it is imperative to formulate guidelines for flawless and meticulous implementation of quarantine measures which are otherwise not adopted. This review discusses the significance of domestic quarantine in major vegetatively propagated spices with a comprehensive background on plant biosecurity and invasive plant pathogens which could pose threat to spice cultivation in India. It further illustrates the constraints and possible strategies to annihilate the cryptically disseminated pathogens through vegetative planting materials ultimately to safeguard our self-sustaining agricultural systems.
The prospects for regulating superficies in modern civil legislation of the Russian Federation
Authors: Vronskaya Mariya Vladimirovna , Maslyuk Pavel Maksimovich
Published: January 2022

The need for the reform of civil legislation and, namely, the real right, is a frequently discussed and valid problem of the Russian civil law. The solutions this problem have been devised for over a decade, which resulted in the Concept of the Development of Legislation on Real Right that presents the fundamentally new system of limited real rights, particularly the superficies. The subject of this article is the institution of superficies, the establishment of the real right essence of which comprises the hypothesis of scientific research. The authors examine the doctrinal provisions that regulate the legal nature and essence of this phenomenon, outline the advantages of the right of superficies with regards to the practice of application of lease obligations under the condition of superficies, analyze the foreign experience of exercising the right of superficies for its implementation by the Russian legislator within the framework of finalizing the Concept of the Development of Legislation on Real Right. The conclusion is made on the prospects for regulating superficies as the real right due to the existence of reasonable advantages with regards to tenancy, as well as on establishment of possibility of abusing such right by the developers (tenants) in the context of application of the provisions of the  Article 39.20 of the Land Code of the Russian Federation – benefits in acquisition of the right to public land; feasibility of consolidation of the nature of the right of superficies in the aspect of using proprietary methods of protection (including the claims of the owner) that would ensure and guarantee the holder of the right of superficies the protection against claims of third parties, including landowner; finding compromise solution with regards to securing guarantees for compensation payment to the superficiary for the build real estate object if the right of superficies is terminated. This would allow retaining the principle superficies solo cedit and enhancing the proprietary  nature of the right of superficies.
The specificity of cerebral lateralization in perception of emotional intonation of speech among children with special abilities
Authors: Gelman Viktor
Published: January 2022

Much attention has been recently given to examination of developmental peculiarities of cognitive processes of children and adolescents with special abilities. The goal lies in comparative study of the ontogenetic peculiarities of cerebral mechanisms underlying the processing of emotional information in children who are engaged in extracurricular musical and mathematical activities. The sampling included the children engaged in additional activities and the control group, and consisted of the three age groups: 7-10 year, 10-13 years, and 14-17 years. In the conducted experimental studies, the respondents had to identify the emotional intonation of speech in the given phrase. The study revealed the significant ontogenetic differences in perception of emotional prosody of speech between the control group and the children engaged in additional activities. In the group of children of 7-13 years, who are engaged in additional classes, the predominant activity of left hemisphere testifies to the specificity of inter-hemispheric connections in the perception of emotional information. The dependence of the effects of cerebral lateralization on age was analogous in the groups of children engaged in mathematical and musical activities; and differed from the results of the control group, which allows claiming that the interinfluence of mathematical and musical skills is to a certain extent explained by the peculiarities of developmental age of cerebral lateralization in childhood and adolescence.
Specificity of the virtual and real image of communication partner
Authors: Osin Roman Viktorovich , Baranov Anton Aleksandrovich
Published: January 2022

This article examines the peculiarities of social perception of a person in the Internet discourse. The relevance of the topic is dictated by the rapid development of the Internet and cyberspace, which leads to the trend that the new information space of virtual reality is considered the new reality. Various types of social communication, including empathy, compassion, manifestation and perception of emotions are shifting to the online sphere. The authors assume that the respondents have clearer perception of socio-psychological peculiarities of personality of the partner in direct communication, rather than in the context of Internet discourse. For proving this hypothesis, the survey was conducted among 80 young people aged 18 to 27, using the following methods:: the value questionnaire of S. Schwartz; orientation of the personality by Bass, Smekal, and Kuchera; Gaol-Means-Result questionnaire by A. A. Karmanov; and Rotter's Locus of Control Scale. A decision was made to balance the attraction factor, i.e. communication was carried out in the messengers Telegram and WhatsApp. The acquired data indicate that the participants of the group of direct communication are characterized with the primary values of power, and satisfaction with personal career success; they try to avoid in-depth emotions. The results quantitative analysis of Internet discourse group indicate that the respondents are characterizes with the primary values of power. It is established that the representatives of the group of direct communication have better perception of the socio-psychological peculiarities of personality of the partner than the respondents of the Internet discourse group; the ability to perceive the motives and values of the communication partner is statistically important.
The Voices and Experiences of Vhavenda Women in the Pentecostal Churches in Thohoyandou
Authors: Mudimeli Lufuluvhi Maria
Published: January 2022

This article sets out to unfold stories of Vhavenda women in the Pentecostal church. It discusses their good experiences and challenges encountered as they do ministry. Their rich experiences and voices can inform the way ministry is practised today. Purposive sampling is used to explore the narratives of seven church women sourced from a previously written thesis. The thesis was conducted in Venda for doctoral studies at the University of South Africa, completed in 2011, where data were gathered through semi-structured interviews and a questionnaire with 97 participants. Some findings from the thesis are that women in rural areas are particularly affected by healthy and unhealthy religious and cultural discourses in their daily involvement in the ministry. Apart from looking at the religious and cultural discourses, the article will also investigate how these women find ways of coping with social and religious challenges as they continue in their various ministry spaces. This will add knowledge concerning women, gender and theology by highlighting the specific voices and experiences of Vhavenda women within their contexts and ministry. The article adopts a qualitative approach and is researched theoretically, employing the insights of vhusadzi theology to analyse the findings. Some of the findings in this article are that the lives of Vhavenda women in the Pentecostal church are filled with struggles and uncertainties, as related to church leadership.
“Our Patron and Protector”: The Language of Correspondents of A. D. Menshikov
Authors: Anisimov E. A. , Bazarova T. A. , Proskuryakova M. E.
Published: January 2022

The aim of the paper is to study the language of letters from the Field Chancellery of A. D. Menshikov. Approximately 700 documents for 1703–1705 are investigated. All of them are kept now in the archive of the St. Petersburg Institute of History of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The main attention in the article is focused on the correspondence of the associates of Peter the Great with A. D. Menshikov and their “linguistic world”. The authors of the paper revealed the formulas used in the letters for naming A. D. Menshikov, wishing him health, and making requests. In order to analyze the language of letters, the authors compare two methodologies. In the framework of the theory of patronage, words about mutual loyalty and affection are interpreted as evidence of the existence of a patron-client relationship between the influential person and his correspondent. This approach is opposed by researchers who point out the diversity of forms of interpersonal communication in the medieval and modern society and warn scholars against standardization when explaining relationships. The present article raises the question of the legitimacy of using “the language of politeness” as the only proof of the presence of a patron-client relationship between A. D. Menshikov and the dignitaries of the reign of Peter the Great.
The Military Campaign of 1703 in the Netherlands according to the Correspondence and Memoirs of Its Participants
Authors: Kutishchev A. V.
Published: January 2022

The article studies the military campaign of 1703 in the Netherlands of the War of the Spanish Succession of 1701– 1714. The presented campaign, still undervalued by military historiography, is the most typical of the European military art of the early 18th century. The article shows the activities of the Anglo-Dutch and French command in the planning and organizing of military operations. Based on the correspondence of Louis XIV, Duke of Marlborough, French Marshals Villeroy and Bouffler, the article traces the course of the fighting in Flanders and Brabant in the summer and autumn of 1703. At the same time, the war is considered as a combination of careful maneuvering and rapid marches, false demonstrations and decisive strikes, methodical sieges of fortresses and unexpected breakthroughs of fortified lines. As a result, the little-known stage of the War of the Spanish Succession of 1701–1714 is studied in detail.

On the example of the above-mentioned campaign, the article reveals such features of Western European military affairs as the limited operational goals and plans, positional nature of strategy, rejection of decisive forms of struggle, commitment to siege warfare and maneuver tactics, increasing role of engineering and fortification and rear services, communications and logistics.
Diagnostic Approach to Patients with Chronic Pruritus of Unknown Origin: A Single-Site Retrospective Chart Review
Authors: Stanger Roselyn , Tan Kathryn , Lebwohl Mark
Published: January 2022

Background: Patients with generalized pruritus lacking primary skin lesions are typically subjected to extensive laboratory tests. For many, the results fail to reveal any clinically significant findings; the British Association of Dermatologists published detailed guidelines for the work-up and management of these patients. Our objectives were twofold: to evaluate the clinical utility of the diagnostic approach used in our practice, and to ascertain how closely we adhered to the suggested guidelines.
Method: We conducted a retrospective chart review of 106 adult patients who presented with generalized pruritus without primary skin lesions.  
Results: While 82.1% of patients received at least a complete blood count, far fewer received serum ferritin (23.6%) or chest imaging (36.8%). Almost 11% of patients responded to empiric anti-scabetic treatment. Approximately 9% of the skin biopsies were consistent with bullous pemphigoid. One patient had resolution of their pruritus after discontinuing an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor.
Conclusion: In conclusion, dermatologists should consider empiric anti-scabetic treatment, skin biopsies for patients over the age of 65, and discontinuation of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor enzyme to better conform to existing guidelines.
Addressing geographic disparities in dermatology through virtual educational outreach
Authors: Raef Haya , Hourihan Maribeth , MacDonald Jacob M , Lewis Janell , Seiverling Elizabeth V.
Published: January 2022

Purpose: Rural areas face significant shortage of dermatologists. Rural origin is a strong indicator of eventual rural practice for physicians, however students of rural background account for less than 5% of all incoming medical students. Increasing representation of students with rural backgrounds is important to increase the supply of dermatologists in rural areas, which have higher skin cancer mortality rates compared to urban populations. We created a virtual educational outreach program for high school students in Maine, a predominately rural state, to create interest amongst high school students in pursuing a career in health care.

Methods: We developed a virtual pipeline program called the Inside Medicine Program that provides monthly educational workshops to high school students in Maine. For one of the sessions, we conducted a dermatology workshop teaching various topics in Dermatology. Pre- and post-curriculum surveys were sent to 33 students, which used a 10-point Likert scale to rate interest and perceived knowledge levels in these topics.

Results: After the workshop, 100% of respondents endorsed a greater understanding of the path to a dermatology career and 94.12% stated that they were interested in learning more about dermatology. Moreover, students endorsed greater interest in pursuing a career in dermatology and reported a significant increase in knowledge about various dermatologic topics.

Conclusions:  Our results suggest that our program has improved these students’ interest and perceived knowledge in dermatology. We hope that this will promote their subsequent entry into the medical field to address shortages in subspecialty care in rural areas.
Degradable Polystyrene via the Cleavable Comonomer Approach
Authors: Gil Noémie , Caron Baptiste , Siri Didier , Roche Julien , Hadiouch Slim , Khedaioui Douriya , Ranque Stephane , Cassagne Carole , Montarnal Damien , Gigmes Didier , Lefay Catherine , Guillaneuf Yohann
Published: January 2022

Polystyrene (PS) is a major commodity polymer, widely used in various applications ranging from packaging to insulation thanks to its low cost, high stiffness and transparency as well as its relatively high softening temper-ature. Similarly to all polymers prepared by radical polymerization, PS is constituted of a C-C backbone and thus is not degradable. To confer degradability to such materials, the copolymerization of vinyl monomers with cyclic monomer that could undergo radical ring-opening is an efficient methodology to introduce pur-posely cleavable bonds into the polymer backbone. Dibenzo[c,e]-oxepane-5-thione (DOT) is a cyclic thionolac-tone monomer known for its efficient copolymerization with acrylate derivatives but so far could not be incor-porated into PS backbones. From a theoretical study combining DFT and kinetic models using the PREDICI software, we showed that modifying experimental conditions could overcome these limitations and that high molar mass degradable polystyrene (Mw close to 150,000 g.mol-1) could be prepared via statistical insertion of thioester groups into the polymer backbone. Thanks to favorable reactivity ratios allowing only a few mol% of thioester units to be randomly incorporated, there was no major modification of the thermal and mechanical properties of the PS. The degradation of such PS could be performed in THF at RT in one hour using 1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene (TBD) as a base, leading to oligomers with Mn close to 1,000 g.mol-1. We success-fully demonstrate further applicability of these copolymerization systems for the photo-triggered decomposi-tion of PS in solution as well as the synthesis of cross-linked PS networks degradable into soluble side-products
Modelling mercury sorption of a polysulfide coating made from sulfur and limonene
Authors: Worthington Max , Yusrina Muhti Ismi , Mann Maximilian , Jia Zhongfan , Miller Anthony , Chalker Justin
Published: January 2022

A polymer made from sulfur and limonene was used to coat silica gel and then evaluated as a mercury sorbent. A kinetic model of mercury uptake was established for a range of pH values and concentrations of sodium chloride. Mercury uptake was generally rapid from pH = 3 to pH = 11. At neutral pH, the sorbent (500 mg with a 10:1 ratio of silica to polymer) could remove 90% of mercury within one minute from a 100 mL solution 5 ppm in HgCl2 and 99% over 5 minutes. It was found that sodium chloride, at concentrations comparable to seawater, dramatically reduced mercury uptake rates and capacity. It was also found that the spent sorbent was stable in acidic and neutral media, but degraded at pH 11 which led to mercury leaching. These results help define the conditions under which the sorbent could be used, which is an important advance for using this material in remediation processes.
Professor Grigory Antonovich Zakhar'in. Unknown clinical lecture notes
Authors: Fomin V. V. , Panferov A. S.
Published: January 2022

Grigory Antonovich Zakhar'in is the founder of the famous Moscow therapeutic school. He had a special way of lecturing, in which he analyzed clinical cases and demonstrated an example of communication with a patient. The disciples of G.A. Zakhar'in mentioned the extraordinary value and informativeness of such classes. Lectures compiled from recently discovered manuscripts are published for the first time.
Acute heart failure: classification, diagnosis, general approaches to treatment
Authors: Zhirov Igor V. , Nasonova Svetlana N. , Khalilova Ulkiar A. , Osmolovskaya Yulia F. , Chaikovskaia Olga Ia. , Zhirova Irina A. , Gimadiev Rinat R. , Kochetov Anatolii G. , Tereshchenko Sergei N.
Published: January 2022

Acute heart failure (HF) is a syndrome requiring urgent treatment. Due to drastic increase in the number of HF patients this problem is still of great importance for modern public health care and has a significant impact on morbidity and mortality. This article presents modern approaches to the classification of this condition, describes diagnostic algorithms, and discovers general methods of acute HF therapy. Two clinical axes are described the presence of stasis in one or two circuits of blood circulation and peripheral hypoperfusion, on the basis of which the individual approaches to treatment strategy of patients with this symptom complex are developed.
Facial nerve lesion as a complication of cryodestruction for facial basal cell carcinoma
Authors: Ognerubov Nikolai A.
Published: January 2022

Background. Skin cancer is the most common malignant neoplasm which represents an important problem for modern health care. Published data show that the incidence is increasing over the past 50 years; by 310% annually. The prevalence of skin cancer depends on a number of factors: genetic, environmental influences, age, profession. Treatment options for basal cell skin cancer include surgery, radiation therapy, photodynamic therapy, local chemotherapy and immunotherapy, radio wave therapy, cryosurgery, laser therapy, and targeted therapy. Among them, cryosurgery is an effective, technically simple and inexpensive method of treatment available on an outpatient basis for a number of benign, precancerous and malignant skin tumors. However, the use of cryosurgery is accompanied by various complications.
Aim. To present a case of iatrogenic damage to facial nerve during cryosurgery for facial basal cell carcinoma.
Materials and methods. A 69-year-old patient who, in April 2019, was diagnosed with skin cancer of the left parotid region, stage I cT1N0M0, nodal variant at the regional oncological dispensary. Cytology showed basal cell carcinoma. The tumor, 1.62 cm in size, was located at the level of the earlobe. Cryodestruction was carried out by double freezing for 30 s, the thawing time was 60 s. During treatment and 7 days after treatment, the patient noted a sharp pain in the area of intervention, so he took analgesics. On the 8th day, the asymmetry of the face on the left, the drooping mouth and the inability to cover the eyes. The patient consulted a neurologist, he was diagnosed with facial nerve lesion on the left. For this disorder, the patient received conservative inpatient and outpatient treatment for a long time (several months), as a result of which some improvement was observed.
Results. Complete functional recovery did not occur. The wound healed under a scab, with oozing, for 8 weeks. A follow-up examination in April 2021 revealed a local recurrence in the area of the scar, and a cytological examination revealed a basal cell carcinoma.
Conclusion. This case indicates a possible risk of damage to the facial nerve at the site of its exit on the face during cryosurgical treatment for skin cancer in this area. When choosing a method of treatment, attention should be paid to the localization of the tumor, given critical anatomical zones.
Sleep disorders in patients with COVID-19
Authors: Samushiya Marina A. , Mironova Natalia V. , Poluektov Mikhail G.
Published: January 2022

Sleep disorders often accompany COVID-19 and are a part of post-COVID syndrome. Some of the sleep disorders that occur in patients hospitalized for COVID-19 can be attributed to acute forms of insomnia. This type of sleep disorders is due to special conditions associated with hospitalization, and is short-term. Other sleep disorders appear as a part of anxiety-depressive symptoms diagnosed in patients with COVID-19. These symptoms can be classified as nosogenies psychogenic disorders that are associated with diagnosis of coronavirus infection; somatogenies psychopathological conditions resulting from pathological effects on the central nervous system of somatic and neurological complications of COVID-19; iatrogenies mental disorders that occur due to the intake of medication. Currently, information on the impact of sleep quality on the severity of COVID-19 and the effectiveness of treatment for post-COVID syndrome is accumulating. This review provides up-to-date information on sleep disorders in patients with COVID-19 and the principles of their therapy.
Membangun Semangat Kerja Dengan Loyalitas Dan Kepercayaan Diri Pada Pegawai
Authors: Yakup Yakup , Yakup Anggita Permata
Published: January 2022

This study aims to analyze work morale by increasing the loyalty and self-confidence of the employees of Jalaludin Airport, Gorontalo. The research data was obtained through distributing questionnaires that originated from questionnaires filled out by respondents. The population and research sample are employees with a total sample of 87 people. Method used for research analysis was multiple linear regression. The data was processed using Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) applications. The data analysis begins with testing the quality of the data through the validity and reliability of the research data. Hypothesis testing is done partially and simultaneously. The results of the research analysis found that employees’ morale can be built or improved by strengthening work loyalty and self-confidence in employees. If employees have high work loyalty and are supported by high self-confidence, then employees’ morale will increase.
Keywords: Spirit at work; Job Loyalty; Confidence
BAGAIMANA PRAKTIK MANAJEMEN LABA DAN PENGHINDARAN PAJAK SEBELUM DAN SETELAH PANDEMI COVID19 DI INDONESIA?
Authors: Firmansyah Amrie , Ardiansyah Risanto
Published: January 2022

This study investigates the difference between tax avoidance and earnings management, consisting of accrual earnings management and real earnings management. Also, this study investigates the association between accrual earnings management and real earnings management with tax avoidance in the pandemic era. The research data is sourced from financial reports of consumers goods industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2020, obtained from www.idx.co.id. Based on purposive sampling, the total sample in this study amounted to 74 observations. Hypothesis testing in this study employed paired sample t-test or Wilcoxon Non-Parametric Test to examine the comparative hypothesis and multiple regression analysis for cross-section data to examine the correlative hypothesis. This study suggests no difference in tax avoidance, accrual earnings management, real earnings management level in the pandemic era compared to the pra-pandemic era. This study also concludes that real earnings management is negatively associated with tax avoidance during the pandemic, while accrual earnings management is not associated with tax aggressiveness. The Indonesia Tax Authorities need to improve monitoring and control procedures related to tax avoidance activities conducted by companies.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR
Authors: Stevie Khanaya Siahaan Nadya
Published: January 2022

Disclosure of CSR in a company is an important thing for companies to do. The government itself has also made regulations that require companies to disclose CSR. But in reality, there are still many companies that have not made CSR disclosures by not making a Sustainability Report. There are many factors that can affect CSR disclosure in a company. This study aims to determine whether these factors really affect CSR disclosure. The factors studied were company size, financial performance, and environmental performance. Company size is measured by the natural logarithm of the company's total assets, financial performance is measured by the Return on Assets ratio, environmental performance is measured by the PROPER rating, and CSR disclosure is measured by the number of components disclosed based on GRI standards. This research is a quantitative research with a causal form. This research was conducted on manufacturing companies in Indonesia that have published financial reports and sustainability reports from 2017 to 2019, namely 10 companies. The data that has been collected in this study was then tested using IBM SPSS Statistics 26 software with several forms of testing, namely descriptive statistical tests, classical assumption tests consisting of normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, and autocorrelation test, t statistic test, and test. F statistics. The results of this study are company size does not partially affect CSR disclosure, financial performance does not partially affect CSR disclosure, environmental performance does not partially affect CSR disclosure, and company size, financial performance, and environmental performance do not simultaneously affect CSR disclosure.
Analisis Manfaat Penyertaan Modal Negara Pada Program Pembangunan Infrastruktur Listrik Desa Provinsi Bali
Authors: Akhmadi Heru , Priastawa Putu Nanda
Published: January 2022

Infrastructure in Indonesia needs to be developed every year following the economic growth of Indonesia and the world. Regarding the availability of electricity resources, there are still many households in rural Bali that do not have electricity facilities so that rural communities cannot be fully productive economically. This study aims to measure the effectiveness of government investment through State-owned Equity Participation to the State Electricity Company (PT. PLN) in the Java-Bali electricity infrastructure development program, especially in the village electricity program in Bali Province. This study uses a qualitative method using Atlas.ti software to analyze the results of interviews by providing codes in the form of a collection of words that are most relevant and needed in research. This study also calculates the benefits of government investment through a cost and benefit analysis approach. The results show that the Java-Bali electricity infrastructure development program, especially the village electricity program in Bali Province, has effectively increased the electrification ratio by 100%. Other results show other benefits of village electricity projects such as increasing productivity, cost and energy efficiency, improving living standards, adding insight and information, and also facilitating small and medium enterprises in the villages of Bali Province.
An Exploration of Indonesian Accounting Education Practices
Authors: Rahmawati Ika , Suryani Ani Wilujeng
Published: January 2022

This study reviewed the development of accounting education research in Indonesia for 21 years. The reviews were conducted on 428 accounting education articles in the nationally accredited journals from 1999 to 2019. A bibliometric approach and content analysis were used to analyze the articles’ topics, theories, methods, and characteristics. This study also separated the period of 21 years into two decades. The results show that accounting education research topics revolved on curriculum and teaching, content-based teaching, educational technology, students and faculty dominated by many quantitative studies. T-test, regression, and path analysis were the most commonly used data analysis techniques. However, only 86 articles framed the studies with the common behavioral, motivational, and fraud theories. Interestingly, some articles used the “gone theory” which actually never existed. Based on the topic classifications, "students" were the most frequently discussed subjects, followed by the content-based teaching, curriculum and teaching, and lastly teaching staff and educational technology. The results of this study suggest that more studies on accounting curriculum should be conducted emphasizing on technology for the accounting education 4.0.
Pembelajaran Materi Kingdom Animalia Menggunakan Animalpedia
Authors: Putri Intan Delia Tivania , Savitri Sonia Dianita , Puspitasari Intan Dwi , Aisyah Ramadhani Nur , Firmansyah Fajar Eric , Ambarwati Reni
Published: January 2022

Pembelajaran Materi Kingdom Animalia Menggunakan AnimalPedia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan aplikasi AnimalPedia berbasis Android yang valid, praktis, dan efektif untuk pembelajaran Biologi Kelas X pada materi Kingdom Animalia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang mengacu pada model ASSURE. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode validasi, tes, dan angket. Validitas diukur berdasarkan penilaian pakar, kepraktisan bedasarkan respons siswa, serta keefektifan berdasarkan hasil belajar pretest dan posttest. Hasil validasi menunjukkan bahwa Aplikasi AnimalPedia dinyatakan sangat layak dengan skor validasi sebesar 4,00. Aplikasi AnimalPedia sangat praktis untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran dengan rata-rata persentase respons siswa sebesar 97,334%. Aplikasi AnimalPedia efektif meningkatkan hasil belajar 40% siswa dengan kriteria tinggi, 55% siswa dengan kriteria sedang, dan 5% siswa dengan kriteria rendah. Dengan demikian aplikasi AnimalPedia valid, praktis, dan efektif untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran Materi Kingdom Animalia