bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PRODUCTIVIDAD Y MOTIVACIÓN LABORAL EN EL PERSONAL DE LA MUNICIPALIDAD PROVINCIAL DE RODRÍGUEZ DE MENDOZA, AMAZONAS
Authors: Fernández Bacalla Anitza , De Rutte Gonzalez Jean Peter Eduardo , Suárez Paucar Eva Lorena
Published: August 2023

El propósito de esta investigación consistió en analizar la conexión entre la eficiencia en el trabajo y el estímulo que motiva a los empleados en la Municipalidad Provincial de Rodríguez de Mendoza, ubicada en Amazonas. El estudio se llevó a cabo mediante un enfoque cuantitativo y un diseño no experimental, con el propósito de explorar la posible correlación entre estas dos variables utilizando el estadístico chi cuadrado de Pearson. Los resultados obtenidos indican que la motivación laboral se encuentra en un nivel muy positivo, representando el 46.8%, mientras que la productividad laboral se sitúa en un nivel medio, abarcando el 29.8%. Como conclusión, se determina que existe una fuerte correlación positiva entre la motivación y la productividad en el trabajo, evidenciando una correlación significativa de 0.993. Adicionalmente, se señala que los niveles de eficiencia y motivación laboral descubiertos están en rangos medios y bajos, lo cual tiene un impacto directo en el rendimiento de los empleados.
Tumor necrosis factor mediates USE1-independent FAT10ylation under inflammatory conditions
Authors: Schnell Leonie , Zubrod Alina , Catone Nicola , Bialas Johanna , Aichem Annette
Published: August 2023

The ubiquitin-like modifier FAT10 is up-regulated in many different cell types by IFNγ and TNFα (TNF) and directly targets proteins for proteasomal degradation. FAT10 gets covalently conjugated to its conjugation substrates by the E1 activating enzyme UBA6, the E2 conjugating enzyme USE1, and E3 ligases including Parkin. To date, USE1 was supposed to be the only E2 enzyme for FAT10ylation, and we show here that a knockout of USE1 strongly diminished FAT10 conjugation. Remarkably, under inflammatory conditions in the presence of TNF, FAT10 conjugation appears to be independent of USE1. We report on the identification of additional E2 conjugating enzymes, which were previously not associated with FAT10. We confirm their capacity to be charged with FAT10 onto their active site cysteine, and to rescue FAT10 conjugation in the absence of USE1. This finding strongly widens the field of FAT10 research by pointing to multiple, so far unknown pathways for the conjugation of FAT10, disclosing novel possibilities for pharmacological interventions to regulate FAT10 conjugation under inflammatory conditions and/or viral infections.
Craik’s The New Zealanders: A Formative Case of Meaning-Construction
Authors: Moon Paul
Published: August 2023

From the 1820s, there was a surge in the number of books about New Zealand being published in Britain.  George Craik’s The New Zealanders (1830) serves an exemplar of how many of these works – which tended to be more popular than academic – not only provided British readers with information about New Zealand and its indigenous people, but which also contributed to processes of meaning-construction that both reflected current trends in interpreting the non-European world, and to some extent anticipated new ways of understanding the indigenous other.
Shifting Grounds: Deep Histories of Tāmaki Makaurau Auckland
Authors: West Jonathan
Published: August 2023

Shifting Grounds is a history of three places: Pukekawa / Auckland Domain, Maungakiekie / One Tree Hill and the Ōtuataua Stonefields at Ihumātao. Such tight focus is matched by a simple, elegant structure: each place is explored across just two times, mostly of a few decades – ‘narrative moments’ (p.13), as Lucy Mackintosh calls them. Only one of six substantive chapters, on Ihumātao and the Ōtuataua Stonefields, surveys change over centuries, from c1350-1840.
Gaylene’s Take: Her Life in New Zealand Film
Authors: Simmons Laurence
Published: August 2023

Three mothers dominate filmmaker Gaylene Preston’s new autobiography. One is Tui her mother, the person in the family who coped (“she is very strong in me. I have to fight her off constantly but she travels with me always.”); another is her mother’s mother Elsie (“she had a very personal relationship with Jesus.”); then there is Gaylene herself as mother to Chelsie (“my best ambassador.”), and towards the end the mother to her own mother suffering with dementia.
Anzac Nations: The Legacy of Gallipoli In New Zealand And Australia 1965 – 2015
Authors: Loveridge Steven
Published: August 2023

Adapted from his doctoral thesis, Rowan Light’s Anzac Nations examines the changing position of Anzac commemoration in Australia and New Zealand between 1965 and 2015.  This period opens at a time when Anzac Day attendance rates were in decline, the 50th anniversary of the Gallipoli landings were marked by relatively limited proceedings on the peninsula and predictions that the event would pass alongside the greying veterans of Gallipoli were heard on both sides of the Tasman.
Mediating Aotearoa
Authors: Nakao Hidehiro
Published: August 2023

The title, Mediating Aotearoa, intrigues. Dieter Riemenschneider calls himself a “mediator,” and explains his role as “someone deeply engaged in reading, analysing, teaching, writing upon, and translating into German literary representations of other cultures, or of acquiring and disseminating insights into their distinct character, historical and poetic traditions, and aesthetic make-up.”
Piranesi
Authors:   , Pike Joshua
Published: August 2023

Susanna Clarke’s novel Piranesi (2020) is an award-winning fantasy novel, whose central theme is that a true understanding of Self can only be acquired once we remove ourselves from the artificial engagements of society and re-engage with the natural systems that define our world. In Clarke’s novel, the central character Piranesi –– by being completely isolated from society and the outside world –– has over time arrived at a serene and true understanding of Self.

He is imprisoned in a labyrinthian world, and to prevent himself from becoming lost (both physically and emotionally), he references and remembers the patterns of the environmental systems.

Clarke bases her fictional realm on the writings of selected philosophers and theorists, such as Rudolf Steiner and Colin Wilson, who share her views.

She openly informs the reader about these sources by listing them in the index of the main character’s journals (Clarke, 104). The world Clarke describes is based on Rudolf Steiner’s early twentieth-century vision of anthroposophy, a spiritual realm that is nevertheless accessible to human experience, where truth can be discovered with the same degree of clarity as scientists who make discoveries in the physical world. The principal character, Piranesi, represents ‘The Outsider’ from literary theorist Colin Wilson’s 1956 book The Outsider, which proposes that greater insight into the Self can only be acquired when we dislocate ourselves from society.

The second principal character in Clarke’s novel, whom she refers to as ‘the Other’, resides within society in the outside world, entering the labyrinth only for brief and infrequent visits. The Other represents a corrupt view of the search for understanding of Self. He does not understand how to move through the labyrinth, and he believes that it contains a hidden treasure, a commodity to be exploited. The Other is portrayed as engaging in a hopeless quest, while Piranesi has succeeded in finding serenity within himself. In this way, Clarke places the two principal characters into a didactic and dialectic narrative about the search for Self.

Clarke’s allegorical novel’s architectural setting is represented as a labyrinth, referencing Italian architect Giovanni Battista Piranesi’s 1750 edition of Carceri d’Invenzione etching’s of prisons. The labyrinthine world consists of three domains sited above and below one another: the domain of the clouds (above), the domain of man and the birds, and the domain of the tides (below). Between and within these domains exist thresholds – liminal zones – spaces that are in a constant state of flux, belonging to neither one domain nor the other. Throughout the labyrinth are mnemonic devices, such as carved statues, nesting birds and architectural fragments, that Piranesi uses to remember his pathway through the labyrinth and back again. In this way, Clarke represents the ideal outcome of the search for Self as a reconnection with the natural systems, using the literary devices of allegory, the labyrinth, liminality, and mnemonics to convey her central theme.
Influence Difference Workplace Stretching Exercise With Kinesiotapping Against Complaints Musculoskeletal Disorders On Unloading Labor At Makassar City Port
Authors: Hasbiah Nurhikmawaty , Suciani P Andi Rahmaniar , Irfah F Andi Siti , Tang Aco
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of workplace stretching exercise with kinesiotapping on reducing Musculoskeletal Disorders complaints in loading and unloading workers at Makassar City Port. This study is a quasi-experimental study with the dependent treatment variable in the form of workplace stretching exercise with Kinesiotapping, while the dependent variable is complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders, the intervention is given 2 times a week for 2 months. The research design is a quasi experiment with a pretest-post test two group design. The research population is loading and unloading workers at the port of Makassar city. The number of samples is 20 people who are divided into 2 groups, namely the Kinesiotaping group and the workplace exercise group of 10 people each. This study uses VAS to measure Musculoskeletal Disorders pain before and after workplace stretching exercise treatment for treatment group I, and kinesiotapping for treatment group II. giving Workplace Stretching Exercise can reduce pain significantly with a value of <0.05 from 4.53 to 3.60 (scale 0-10). This shows that H0 is rejected, meaning that there is an effect of Workplace Stretching Exercise on the complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders. Kinesiotapping can significantly reduce pain with a value of <0.05 from 4.73 to 3.93 (scale 0-10). This shows that H0 is rejected, meaning that there is an effect of kinesiotapping on the complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders.
Analysis Of Changes In Endothelin-1 (Et-1) And F2-Isoprostane Levels After The 30 Km Event In The Makassar Bike Community At The "Bike For Health" Event
Authors: Irfani Nur Fadhilah , Pattelongi Ilhamjaya , Ariyandy Andi , Sinrang Andi Wardihan , Aras Djohan , Nawir Nukhrawi
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine changes in ET-1 and F2-isoprostane levels after a 30 km cycling event in the Makassar cycling community. This study used a pre-experimental with one group pretest-posttest design on 30 male cyclists aged 30-60 years. The sampling technique used is the purposive sampling method. The pretest was carried out the day before the 30 km cycling event, then the post-test was carried out 2 hours after the cycling event. Blood testing is done with an ELISA Kit. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test to see changes in ET-1 and F2-isoprostane levels after cycling events. The correlation of changes in ET-1 and F2-isoprostane levels was analyzed using the Spearman test. The results of this study found that the 30 km cycling event had no significant effect on changes in levels of ET-1 (p=0.082) and F2-isoprostane, which means that it has no potential to increase the body's oxidative stress (p=0.688). Changes in ET-1 levels did not correlate with changes in F2-isoprostane levels which showed no association with impaired cardiovascular function (p=0.102).
Analysis of Changes In Creatine Kinase Myocardial Band (CK-MB) And F2-Isoprostane Levels After A 30 Km Cycling Event In The Makassar Bike Community
Authors: Marsuki Maryam , Idris Irfan , Aras Djohan , Sinrang Andi Wardihan , Patellongi Ilhamjaya , Nawir Nukhrawi
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine changes in levels of Creatine Kinase-Myocardial Band and F2-Isoprostane after a 30 km cycling event. This is a pre-experimental study on 30 subjects of male cyclists aged 30-60 years taken by purposive sampling method. The pretest was carried out the day before the 30 km cycling event, then the post-test was carried out 2 hours after the cycling event. Blood testing was done with an ELISA Kit. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test showed significant changes in Creatine Kinase-Myocardial Band levels after a 30 km cycling event (p=0.003). Meanwhile, there was no significant change in F2-Isoprostane levels after the event (p=0.688). The results of the Spearman test showed that there was a correlation between changes in levels of creatine kinase-myocardial band with changes in levels of F2-Isoprostane (p=0.042).
Analysis Of Changes In Nitric Oxide (NO) And F2-Isoprostane Levels After The 30 Km Cycling Event In The Makassar Bike Community
Authors: Yunita Risna , Pattelongi Ilhamjaya , Ariyandy Andi , Sinrang Andi Wardihan , Aras Djohan , Nawir Nukhrawi
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine changes in Nitric Oxide (NO) and F2-Isoprostane levels after a 30 km cycling event in the Makassar cycling community. This research was a pre-experimental study with a one-group pretest & post-test design with 30 cyclists as subjects in the city of Makassar, men aged 30-60 years. Blood sampling was carried out pre-event and post-event cycling as far as 30 Km. Measurement of F2-Isoprostane & Nitric Oxide levels using the ELISA method. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test to see changes in Nitric Oxide (NO)  and F2-Isoprostane levels after participating in a 30 Km cycling event. Data analysis using the Mann-Whitney test was used to see differences in changes in Nitric Oxide (NO)  and F2-Isoprostane levels in the age group, average speed, exercise category, BMI, and smokers. Spearman test to see the correlation of changes in Nitric Oxide (NO)  and F2-Isoprostane levels. The results of this study found that the 30 km cycling event had a significant effect on changes in Nitric Oxide (NO)  levels which could improve the function of the vascular endothelium with p=0.0001. Meanwhile, the 30 km cycling event had no significant effect on changes in F2-Isoprostane levels, which meant that it had no risk of oxidative stress and tissue damage (p=0.688). There is no positive correlation between changes in Nitric Oxide (NO)  levels and changes in F2-Isoprostane levels, which means that changes in the repair of vascular endothelial function seem to suppress free radical production which leads to oxidative stress after cycling as far as 30 Km.
Efforts to Increase the Cognitive and Physical Abilities of Kindergarten Students
Authors: Tarigan Herman , Tarigan Boy Sembaba , Iwandana Dody Tri
Published: August 2023

Physical education in general is part of education. Through physical education is hoped that individual development is not only beneficial for improving psychomotor abilities, but also for cognitive and affective development, so that physical education contributes significantly to the development of all children. One form of formal education is through physical education at kindergarten. Which is part of overall education, aiming to develop aspects of physical fitness, movement skills, critical thinking skills, social skills, reasoning, emotional stability, moral action, aspects of a healthy lifestyle, and the introduction of a clean environment. The purpose of this study was to improve the cognitive and physical abilities of kindergarten students through rotating ring games at PKK Wates Bumiratu Nuban Kindergarten, Central Lampung and to improve children's learning outcomes, teachers must be skilled in teaching and also master the subject matter. The learning process requires good teaching skills because physical education learning needs movement skills and an approach model in its implementation. This type of research is classroom action research with three cycles and each cycle has different activities. The sample used in this study was a group of 32 TK PKK Wates Bumiratu Nuban Group B. Data collection in each cycle used an instrument for assessing the cognitive and physical abilities of kindergarten children. Data analysis technique using tabulation and proportion. The results of this study indicate that there is an increase in each cycle, namely: the first cycle of 25%, the second cycle of 31.25%, and the third cycle of 43.75%. Based on the analysis and discussion of the research results, it can be concluded as follows: Learning by using rotating ring games can improve the cognitive and physical abilities of the children of Group B PKK Wates Bumiratu Nuban Lampung. Learning with rotating ring games is very effective as a model of an educational approach to learning and playing for children's cognitive and physical abilities.
Analysis Of The Need For Start Assistants For Deaf Swimmers
Authors: Marani Ika Novitaria , Subarkah Ari , Purwanto Setyo , Wijayanto Adi
Published: August 2023

Persons with disabilities were people who had long-term physical, mental, intellectual or sensory limitations. People with disabilities were divided into several types, namely physical disabilities, sensory disabilities, mental disabilities, and intellectual disabilities. Deaf people are included in sensory disabilities who have limited senses. So people with disabilities need special assistance, especially in starting swimming. The purpose of this study was to determine whether deaf swimmers need a swimming start aid. The research method used was a descriptive method with a survey technique. The time of study was carried out in 2022 starting from April to July. The location for data collection was carried out at the Senen Jakarta swimming pool. The population and samples used were athletes with hearing impairment in DKI Jakarta, totalling 20 people using total sampling. The research instrument used was a questionnaire to analyze the need for start aids for deaf swimmers by having three indicators as a decision maker on whether or not to use start aids for deaf swimmers. The data analysis technique used was the descriptive analysis technique. The results showed that deaf swimmers needed a start aid. Further research is expected to be able to make starting aids that can be used by deaf swimmers to achieve optimal performance.
The Relations of Knowledge and Attitude Towards Anaemia Among Petanque Athletes
Authors: Putra Guruh Amir , Kasmad Muhammad Rachmat , Hammado Nurussyariah
Published: August 2023

Anaemia causes athletes to tire easily and decrease fitness due to physical activity, exercise, physiological and psychological stress, and environmental conditions. This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge and attitudes towards anaemia of petanque athletes in Makassar. A cross-sectional descriptive study, using a questionnaire, was conducted on thirty petanque athletes in Makassar. Descriptive statistics were used to elaborate on the demographic characteristics, knowledge, and attitude’s respondents. Pearson correlation was used to identify the relationship between variables. Seventeen (56.7%) male respondents with an average age of 21.53±4.13 years and thirteen (43.3%) female respondents with an average age of 20.08±2.12 years. There are 46.7% have moderate and 36.7% have poor knowledge about anaemia. Almost respondents (96.7%) have a slightly positive attitude regarding anaemia. A significant and positive correlation between knowledge-attitude (r=0.317, p<0.05) was observed. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes related to anaemia in petanque athletes. The positive and significant correlation reaffirms that better knowledge can lead to positive attitudes. This will further assist in the prevention and management of anaemia in sports. Therefore, an extensive health and sports education campaign should be provided to the general athlete population and petanque athletes.
Irisan Profile of Obese Women After Moderate Intensity Aerobic Exercise
Authors: Firdaus Naufal , Sugiharto Sugiharto , Merawati Desiana
Published: August 2023

Irisin in obesity was found to be lower than in individuals with normal weight. Low irisin levels lead to decreased metabolism. Low metabolism causes a decrease in muscle mass, storage of triglyceride energy, and accumulation of excess fatty acids in the body which can lead to the risk of obesity. This study aims to prove the effect of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise on increasing irisin levels in obese women. This research method is true experimental with a random calculation design between pretest-posttest groups. A total of 18 obese women aged 20-25 years were actively involved in research activities and were divided into two groups, namely KK (n = 9; control group), and KE (n = 9; experimental group). Aerobic exercise was given using a set intensity of 60-70% HRmax with a treadmill for 45 minutes, 3x/week for 8 weeks. Irisin levels were evaluated before and after the intervention using the ELISA Kit method. The data analysis technique used the Paired Sample T-Test with a 5% confidence level. The results showed the average irisin level between before and after the intervention in KK (0.83±0.97 vs. 0.86±1.25 ng/mL, p=0.961), KE (0.69±0.64 vs. 2.77±1.26 ng/mL, p=0.003). Based on the results of the study it was concluded that aerobic exercise with a set intensity of 60-70% HRmax performed 3x/week for 8 weeks can increase irisin levels in obese women.
The Influence of Shotloc Training on Accuracy Shooting Free Throw Women’s Basketball Singaperbangsa University Karawang
Authors: Adawiyyah Rafiqa , Gemael Qorry Armen , Dewi R. Retna Kinati
Published: August 2023

This research is difficult to positionreturnorgrippingpalmlack of handsconsistencyin a releaseshe wasmomentshooting,causeclearanceWhichlesswell in one game. As a result of the grip on holding the ball wrong then it causes when doing it shooting free throw accuracy is not right on the basketball hoop, therefore researchers provide toolsshotloc. The purpose of this research is to improve accuracy in shooting free throws. This type of research is experimental with a quantitative approach and research design in fact-group comparison. The population is 83 athletes and the sample is 40 female athletes with technique purposive sampling. This research instrument uses a free-throw test. Data analysis used t-test analysis and previously tested for normality and homogeneity. The pretest data has an average of 23.35 and the post-test has an average of 11.58. The normality test using the Shapiro-Wilk pretest results has a significant 0.121 > 0.05, so the pretest data is normally distributed, and the normality test using the Shapiro-Wilk on the posttest results has a significant 0.089 > 0.05, so the posttest data is normally distributed. The homogeneity test has a Sig value. 0.405 > 0.05, it can be obtained that the data distribution is homogeneous. Then the Paired t-test shows that the value of Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000 <0.05, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the results usingshotloc on the Pretest and Posttest data.
The Influence of Squat Jump Training on Leg Muscle Power of Pesilat at Education of Pencak Silat Persinas Asad Bangkalan
Authors: Fitri Tiazari Cindiantika , Handayani Heni Yuli , Hidayatullah Fajar , Utama Fajar Hamdhan
Published: August 2023

This study aims to describe the implications and responses of fighters on the use of Squat Jump exercises in learning pencak silat. The research design in this study is quantitative. This research involved martial arts fighters aged 14-17 years at the Persinas Asad Pencak Silat College as research subjects. The data were obtained through martial arts, in this study the researcher carried out several stages to analyze the data, namely the pre-test and post-test. The results of the study show that the use of squat jump exercises is effective in the process of practising pencak silat because fighters get something different by using squat jump exercises. The squat jump exercise is also used to provide input to fighters to get good leg muscle power. According to fighters, squat jump training is a training model that invites fighters to further increase leg muscle power. In addition, fighters can also provide more power when kicking pencak silat.
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA BERBASIS KURIKULUM MERDEKA PADA PEMBELAJARAN DARING DAN LURING
Authors: Yusriana Ika Shinthya , Abadi Machrus
Published: August 2023

Comparative Analysis of Indonesian Language Learning Outcomes Based on the Independent Curriculum in Online and Offline Learning. This study aims to describe the comparison of the learning outcomes of Indonesian language based on the independent curriculum on brave and attractive learning for class X students majoring in Computer Network Engineering  at SMK Negeri 11 Malang. This study is both research and quantitative. Data was collected using a learning achievement test and then analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results showed that the learning outcomes of students with the offline learning system were superior to those of students with the online learning system.
PERBEDAAN TANGGAPAN PEMIRSA LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN TERHADAP KISAHAN FILM LAYANGAN PUTUS
Authors: Mulianiputri Sitian Nisa , Abidin Aslan , Saguni Suarni Syam
Published: August 2023

Differences in Viewer Responses of Men and Women to the Story of the Film Kite Drops. This study aims to describe the responses and factors that cause differences in the responses of male and female viewers to the story of the film Layangan Putus. Data collection was carried out using literature study techniques and questionnaires using the response perspective theory of Hans Robert Jauss. The results of the study show that: (1) the responses of men, especially those who already have a partner or wife, describe more of their complaints because their partners or wives become more suspicious; (2) the responses of female viewers, especially those who are not yet married, describe more caution because they are careful in choosing a partner; and (3) the cause of differences in the responses of male and female viewers is that the horizons of expectations that each man and woman have are different, making it possible for the difference in acceptance of the film Layang Disconnect.
KAJIAN STRUKTURAL CERPEN WA KĀNAT AD-DUNYĀ DALAM ANTOLOGI CERPEN ARINILLĀH KARYA TAUFIQ EL-HAKIM
Authors: Fiddienika Arief , Ulum Fatkhul , Nuhidayatullah Rachmat
Published: August 2023

Structural Analysis of the Short Story of Wa Kānat Ad-Dunyā in the Anthology of the Short Story of Arinillāh by Taufiq El-Hakim. The purpose of this study is to describe: (1) intrinsic elements, (2) the relationship between elements, and (3) educational values in the short story wa kānat ad-dunyaā by Taufiq El-Hakim. This research is literary research with a text translation approach and structural theory. The data in the form of a short story "Wa Kānat Ad-Dunyā" was translated into Indonesian. After that, the data is collected based on facts and interpreted based on the structural principles of the story. Based on the research conducted, it means that the short story wa kānat ad-dunya by Taufiq El-Hakim has complete intrinsic elements from story facts, themes, and literary means. As well as the existence of relationships between elements that are mutually influencing so that they become one unified whole. In addition, there are educational values both in terms of religious values, moral values, social values, and aesthetic values.
REDUPLIKASI BAHASA MELAYU JAMBI DI DESA KARMEO KECAMATAN BATIN XXIV KABUPATEN BATANGHARI
Authors: Apriadi Roni , Kamaruddin Kamaruddin , Akhyaruddin Akhyaruddin
Published: August 2023

Reduplication of Jambi Malay in Karmeo Village, Batin XXIV District, Batanghari Regency. The purpose of this study is to describe the use of reduplication or repeated words in Karmeo Village from three aspects: form, process, and meaning. The data in this study are in the form of informants' utterances, which can be found in Karme Village. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques used recording techniques, involvement-free listening techniques, and note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman model technique. The results of this study found that there were four forms of reduplication: (1) whole reduplication, (2) partial reduplication, (3) incremental reduplication, and (4) reduplication with phoneme variations. This study also found five reduplication processes and 10 reduplication meanings in Jambi Malay in Karmeo Village, Batin XXIV District, Batanghari Regency.
REPRESENTASI BENTUK KALIMAT PADA TUTURAN ANAK USIA 4 TAHUN
Authors: Ismail Asri , Saleh Muhammad , Renold Renold
Published: August 2023

Sentence Form Representation in Speech of 4-Year-Old. Children This research aims to describe interrogative, declarative, and imperative sentence forms in 4 year-old children using descriptive research. The subject in this study was a 4-year-old boy named Ahmad Fauzan, called Fauzan. Fauzan was born in Bila Village, Amali District, Bone Regency. The method of data collection is done by recording, observing, and taking notes. The data analysis stage in this study went through three stages: (1) reduction, (2) presentation, and (3) drawing conclusions. The results of his research found 2 interrogative sentences, 5 declarative sentences, and 4 imperative sentences.
SIKAP DAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL TOKOH PEREMPUAN DALAM NOVEL SAMAN KARYA AYU UTAMI
Authors: Faisal Faisal , Hajrah Hajrah , Fabiola Fenny Juniza
Published: August 2023

Attitudes and Sexual Behavior of Female Characters in Ayu Utami's Saman Novel. This study aims to describe the forms of attitudes and sexual behavior of female characters and what factors cause them in the novel, which is used as a source of data analyzed. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method that consists of four analytical techniques: word reduction, categorization, data presentation, and data inference. The source of the research data is the novel Saman by Ayu Utami. The material used in this research is text, sentences, and paragraphs that reveal and describe the sexual attitudes and behaviors of female characters as well as the causative factors in Ayu Utami's novel Saman by using Sigmund's theory of sex. The results of this study indicate that, first, the novel character Saman experiences various types of sexuality, such as hermaphrodite, fanaticism, eroticism, promiscuity, infidelity, and adultery. Second, the factors causing the sexual orientation of the characters in the novel Saman are varied, including sexual dysfunction, social interest, frustration with requests that cannot be achieved, and a lack of brains.
PENGARUH METODE KARYAWISATA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MENULIS TEKS PUISI
Authors: Usman Usman , Sakaria Sakaria , Haris Hasriawanda Ummy
Published: August 2023

The Effect of the Field Trip Method on Students' Poetry Text Writing Learning Outcomes. This study aims to determine the effect of the field trip method on the learning outcomes of writing poetry texts for class VII students of SMPN 1 Turikale Maros. This research is an experiment with a sample of 32 students. Data collection techniques used by researchers in the form of tests in the form of pretests and posttests The collected data is then processed and analyzed using inferential statistical analysis and descriptive statistics. The research results show that the use of the field trip method has an effect on learning to write poetry texts. The field trip method can provide a stimulus for students to express ideas and ideas in writing poetry based on objects that are felt, seen, and heard.
Implementation of Authentic Assessment: A Case Study in Sanggar Anak Alam Yogyakarta
Authors: Ardhani Olyvia Vita
Published: August 2023

Abstract. This study aims to reveal the implementation of authentic assessment in Sanggar Anak Alam Yogyakarta, including the obstacles encountered by the facilitator and its solution. This is a qualitative study with a case study as the research design to achieve those goals. The data is gathered from focus group interviews and classroom observation. Three facilitators participated in the focus group discussion, and two classes were observed. The finding reveals that the facilitators assess their pupils authentically. It means that the facilitators assess not only the pupils' cognitive development but also their affective and psychomotor development. It can be seen from the pupils’ report cards, which are in the form of a detailed narrative about the result of the pupils’ learning process. However, in implementing the authentic assessment, the facilitators encounter some obstacles. Those obstacles are time constraints and the ability to analyze the data. Nevertheless, the facilitators can overcome these difficulties by managing their time better and getting used to analyzing pupils’ data. It can be concluded that the facilitators in Sanggar Anak Alam have implemented authentic assessments to asses their pupils. Keywords: Authentic Assessment, Facilitator, Implementation
Improving German Speaking Skills Through Contextual Teaching And Learning
Authors: Mannahali Misnah
Published: August 2023

Abstract. This study aims to investigate the influence of contextual teaching and learning (CTL) in improving German speaking skills. This was an action classroom research conducted in two cycles. The data were the results of cycle 1 and cycle 2. The results of the study showed that the implementation of CTL influenced and could improve students’ German speaking skills. The results suggest that CTL can be applied in German language teaching and learning, especially German speaking skills. Keywords: Speaking, German, Contextual Teaching and Learning
ANALYSIS OF MATHEMATICS PROBLEM SOLVING ABILITY IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL HOTS PROBLEM SOLVING
Authors: Isnaini Siti Nur , Hafizah Nadra , Fitria Yanti
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe students' mathematical problem-solving abilities when answering HOTS questions on the material scale. The research method is descriptive, qualitative, and quantitative. The subjects of this study were students, namely 32 students of SD Negeri 36 Payakumbuh who had been taught scale material. The data collected are the written responses of the students as well as the results of student interviews. Problem-solving ability is measured by referring to the indicators of the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM). From the results of the written answer data analysis, the researcher determined 6 research subjects, namely, 2 subjects each belonging to the upper, middle, and lower groups. The results of this study indicate the ability of group problem solving to be able to understand the problem and choose the right, systematic strategy. Middle-class problem-solving ability is defined as the ability to understand the problem, select the best strategy, and not be methodical. Lower-class problem-solving ability: unable to understand the problem, unable to choose the right strategy, and not systematic in solving the problem.
Factors Affecting the Performance of State Civil Services in Makassar City Social Services Post Covid 19 Pandemic
Authors: Sanusi Darmawan , Agustang Andi , Idkhan Andi Muhammad
Published: August 2023

The problem discussed in this study is the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) which tends to not describe high performance due to the ability and motivation factors it has as implications of the covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, this study aims to identify and analyze the factors that affect the performance of ASN at the Makassar City Social Service after the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method used is descriptive-qualitative method. The unit of analysis in this study includes primary data sources, which are a number of data collected from 24 informants consisting of 22 structural officials and 2 staff and 1 street child who is considered representative who was chosen purposively.. Secondary data sources are sources of data obtained from the study of documents related to the research focus. The results of the study indicate that the factors that influence the performance of ASN at the Makassar City Social Service can be seen from the aspect of ASN's ability and motivation. The ability factor consists of intellectual and physical abilities. Intellectual ability shows that there are 3 sub-indicators of intellectual ability that most determine the performance of ASN, namely, numerical intelligence, verbal comprehension and spatial visualization.
People's Perceptions of Tongke-Tongke Village East Sinjai District against Muhammadiyah
Authors: Jusniaty Jusniaty , Baharuddin Baharuddin , Takdir Muhammad
Published: August 2023

This organization was originally a socio-religious movement, and finally the goal of political space, namely by becoming a special member of Masyumi Persyarikatan Muhammadiyah is a very large Islamic organization and has spread to all corners of the country. So it is interesting to study the perception of the community, especially the people of Tongke-Tongke Village towards Muhammadiyah.This study aims to determine the perception of the people of Tongke-Tongke Village towards Muhammadiyah and what factors influence it. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. This research was funded by the Research Grant Program Batch V of the PP Muhammadiyah Diktilitbang Council in collaboration with the University of Muhammadiyah Sinjai. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, documentation, and dissemination of google forms to reach respondents who are far away and find it difficult to arrange time to meet. The data analysis was carried out through the steps of data collection, data presentation, data analysis and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that there is little response to knowledge of Muhammadiyah by the people of Tongke-Tongke Village, this is because they are not cadres who have gone through organizational recruitment, however, they are the general public or sympathizers who basically become part of several activities that have been carried out by Persyarikatan Muhammadiyah. This research can be used as a reference in making decisions about how the community responds and perceives the Muhammadiyah organization at the village level because previous research has focused on the sub-district level.
Employee Work Discipline at the Patilanggio Sub-District Office, Pohuwato Regency
Authors: Saleh Gretty Syatriani
Published: August 2023

The purpose of the study was to find out and obtain an overview of employee discipline at the Patilanggio sub-district office, Pohuwato district. The object of the research is the employee at the Patilanggio sub-district office, Pohuwato district. which this research was conducted for approximately 2 months, while the research design, the authors used qualitative methods, with research informants 10 informants. The results showed that employee discipline through the role of leaders at the Patilanggio sub-district office, Pohuwato district, was seen in the implementation of the implementation through services provided by civil servants at the Patilanggio sub-district office, which had been carried out together. The leadership of the sub-district head who has supported the duties of employees carried out through direction, guidance and supervision has become an encouragement for employees to carry out their service duties properly. The camat's attention in disciplining his employees is an obligation that must be carried out in order to achieve the goals of the organization. Cmat as government administrators provide services to the community through the assistance of existing employees, in accordance with their respective duties. Effective leadership will only be realized if it is carried out in accordance with its function together with subordinates. Discipline in the concept of the motivational dimension for civil servants at the Patilanggio sub-district office is a very supportive dimension in the administration of government, especially in providing public services. Employees who are spearheading public services at the Patilanggio sub-district office always carry out their duties and functions in accordance with their duties and functions and based on applicable regulations. Employees are given motivation in improving all services provided to the community, it cannot be separated from the role of all elements of leadership, especially in building a conducive work climate and pleasing employees in carrying out their responsibilities. The encouragement given by the leadership to subordinates can grow in giving birth to initiative in carrying out their work. Overall, employees have the responsibility to achieve the organizational goals of the Patilanggio sub-district office, Pohuwato district. The third dimension of the work discipline of employees at the Patilanggio sub-district office is the enforcement of discipline through their daily activities.
Managing Trust In The Implementation Network Of Food Diversification Policy In South Sulawesi Province
Authors: Rukmana Novayanti Sopia
Published: August 2023

This study is motivated by the phenomenon of regional food security. Food diversification policy is one of the efforts to fulfill sufficient, decent quality and safe food, which is based on optimizing utilization and based on the diversity of local resources. this is not in line with the fact that the level of regional food demand is greater than the existing supply. The rapidly increasing demand is the effect of increasing population, economic growth, increasing people's purchasing power and changing tastes in society. This study aims to analyze and describe the management of trust between actors in the implementation network of food diversification policies in South Sulawesi Province. This type of research is a descriptive method with a qualitative research approach. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of food diversification policies has not been effective, this is due to the process of cooperation and coordination of actors in the implementation network of food diversification policies that have not been implemented properly.
The International Context of Indonesia's Omnibus Law: A bibliometric review
Authors: Mustaring Mustaring
Published: August 2023

This research examines the perspectives of legal professionals on omnibus legislation in Indonesia, a legal and human rights issue. We have done data searches on hundreds of legal papers that address concerns relating to the law of copyright on the job. Using the keyword system on Google Search, several domestic and international legal periodicals are combed for data. He maintained his efforts to engage the coding system thoroughly with an in-depth examination and a high level of interpretation in order to understand how it may solve issues by emphasizing the quality and integrity of the data. On the basis of the research data and debate, the vast majority of legal professionals believe it to be a fantastic legal change. Nonetheless, the majority of them continue to dispute its efficacy and execution in light of the court's recent ruling that the Creative Economy and Work Law is unconstitutional with conditional enforcement. This conclusion will hopefully influence the legal review section in Indonesia
Analysis of Readiness to Apply Etle (Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement) Traffic Unit of Wajo Police in Wajo Regency
Authors: Aminah Sitti , Syamsiar Syamsiar , Fajri Fajri
Published: August 2023

With the inauguration of ETLE, it is expected to minimize extortion by officers and improve driving discipline. This study aims to determine and analyze the readiness of the Wajo Police Traffic Unit and describe the supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of ETLE (Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement) by the Wajo Police Traffic Unit in Wajo District. This type of research is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach using data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The results showed that (i) the readiness of the Wajo Police Traffic Unit in the Implementation of ETLE (Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement) in Wajo Regency was analyzed using the theory of readiness indicators or e-readiness according to Richardus Eko Indrajit (2015: 39), namely: (a) Infrastructure Telecommunication has been carefully planned by the Wajo Regency Government and Wajo Police in accordance with the standards imposed by the National Police (b) The level of connectivity and use of ICT is good enough (c) The capacity of the Wajo Police Traffic Unit is sufficient to control the use of ETLE in Wajo Regency ; (d) the availability of funds and budget for the development of telecommunications infrastructure for the implementation of ETLE in Wajo Regency is still waiting for regulations from the regional government and the National Police; (e) The legal instruments for the implementation of ETLE in Wajo Regency are Law Number 22 of 2009 and Government Regulation Number 80 of 2012; (f) Police is not law is a new paradigm (ii) Supporting and inhibiting factors for the implementation of ETLE (Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement) by the Traffic Unit of the Wajo Police in Wajo Regency (a) Supporting factors include human resources of the Wajo Police Traffic Unit, legal instruments; (b) Inhibiting factors include, among others, facilities and infrastructure, funds/budget, and data on road users' vehicles .
Evaluation of Policies for the Implementation of Social Welfare for Women in Socio-Economic Vulnerabilities in Sukabumi City
Authors: Rivaldi Rayhan Septa , Nur Tuah , Amirulloh M Rijal
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe and find out about the Evaluation of Policies for the Implementation of Social Welfare for Socio-Economic Vulnerable Women in Sukabumi City. In this study, the research method used was a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The analytical techniques in this study were data reduction, data presentation, and analysis. conclusion. The results showed that on the Context Evaluation dimension, the welfare goals for WRSE can be said to be good, it's just that the existing budget constraints make the implementation not run properly. In the Input Evaluation dimension, the increase in the social welfare of people with WRSE has not been significant. In the Process Evaluation dimension, the obstacles experienced by KUBE members who are WRSE sufferers, are overall due to the lack of attention and thoroughness from the policy implementers towards the KUBE they foster. In the Product Evaluation dimension, the existence of this empowerment program will have a positive impact on the lives of themselves and other WRSE sufferers, but there are still improvements from the Sukabumi City Social Service as policy implementers and decision makers in every KUBE activity.
Determinants of Employee Performance: The Role of Leadership Style, Competence, Integrity and Work Motivation
Authors: Saputra Nika , Syamsir Syamsir
Published: August 2023

This study analyzes the effect of leadership style, competence, integrity, and work motivation on the performance of sub-district employees in Padang City. The population in this study were all employees in each sub-district in Padang City, with as many as 761 employees. The sampling technique used was the purposive sampling technique, with the number of samples as many as 266 respondents. The data analysis technique is descriptive qualitative analysis with a quantitative approach and partial least square structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) analysis. Calculations made with AMOS version 22 show that the results show that leadership style has a significant effect on employee performance, that competence has a significant effect on employee performance, that integrity has a significant effect on employee performance, that work motivation has a significant effect on employee performance, that leadership style has a significant effect on employee work motivation, that competence has a significant effect on employee work motivation, that integrity has a significant effect on employee work motivation, that integrity has a significant effect on employee work motivation, that leadership style has.