bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REASONS FOR JURIES PASSING ACQUITTALS (BY THE EXAMPLE OF JUDICIAL PRACTICE OF DISTRICT COURTS OF THE UDMURT REPUBLIC)
Authors: Pashkeeva R.R. , Shmarev A.I.
Published: July 2020

In the article, the authors consider the points of view of scientists regarding additions to the criminal procedure code of the Russian Federation that grant powers to district courts to consider criminal cases with the participation of jurors. Using concrete practical examples, the author analyzes the reasons for the acquittal of jurors in the district courts of the Udmurt Republic. Having come to reasonable conclusions, the authors suggest that public prosecutors take additional organizational and methodological measures when preparing for the consideration of criminal cases by a court with the participation of jurors. Some of the proposals have been tested in practice and have allowed prosecutors to prepare more carefully for court sessions than to avoid professional and tactical mistakes that lead to acquittal verdicts. Taking these measures into account, in the new criminal cases, the jury returned a guilty verdict, which formed the basis of the guilty verdict, in particular, despite the appeal supported by a higher court.
ON THE TEMPORAL SCOPE OF NOTE 2 TO ARTICLE 264 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Proshlyakov D.A.
Published: July 2020

The article deals with theoretical and practical challenges posed by the temporal scope of Note 2 to Article 264, Criminal Code of the RF, which provides the definition of a person under the influence of alcohol. Regarding Article 264, Criminal Code of the RF, the author demonstrates the procedure for proving a driver was under the influence of alcohol before and after the enactment of the Federal Law № 528-FZ, dated 31 December 2014. Then, the author analyzes the extension of Note 2 of Article 264, Criminal Code of the RF, to crimes committed before the enactment of the Federal Law No 528-FZ, dated 31 December 2014, by the courts of general jurisdiction. The author argues that the judicial practice of extending this Note at the trials in the court of first instance, the court of appeals, and during the enforcement of sentences is controversial. While focusing on a theoretical distinction between substantive and procedural norms, the author concludes that Note 2 of Article 264, Criminal Code of the RF, should be considered as a criminal procedure norm. The author indicates the legal consequences of such consideration, subject to the provisions of Article 4, Criminal Procedure Code of the RF.
THE CONCEPT OF "NATIONAL INTERESTS" IN THE CONTEXT OF NATIONAL SECURITY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Reshetnikova G.A.
Published: July 2020

“National interests” form the basis for the formation of not only foreign, but also the internal policy of the state. An objective indicator of this is the totality of socio-economic, political, organizational, legal actions of government bodies and management on their implementation. The practical expediency of the phenomenon of “national interests” depends on its theoretical consistency. As a new phenomenon for modern Russia, “national interests” require its understanding and scientific development. Guided by the provisions of political documents in the field of ensuring national security of the Russian Federation, relying on the results obtained by researchers in the field of philosophy, political science, the history of legal and political studies, ethnography, etc., the author of the article has undertaken a search for the conceptual nature and essential properties of this multicomponent phenomenon.
SEPARATION AND CONNECTION OF CRIMINAL CASES AT THE PRELIMINARY STAGE HEARING
Authors: Tatyanina L.G.
Published: July 2020

The article deals with the debatable issues of connecting and separating criminal cases in preparation for a court session. Despite the fact that the legislator provided for the possibility of making these decisions, many issues related to their implementation remained unresolved, so it became necessary to determine the grounds and conditions for making a decision to combine and separate criminal cases at a preliminary hearing. The article highlights the problems that arise in connection with the consideration of applications for joining and separating criminal cases. The author formulated conclusions on the settlement of problems arising during the consideration of these issues, and proposed a procedural procedure for their consideration at a preliminary hearing. The article defines the grounds and conditions for consideration at a preliminary hearing of questions about the connection and separation of criminal cases. It is argued that it is possible to consider applications for joining and separating a criminal case only in a closed court session in order to ensure the preservation of evidence obtained during pre-trial proceedings, and the inadmissibility of disclosure of information before the consideration of the criminal case on the merits in the court of first instance.
ON THE RATIO OF INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL FACTORS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE EARLY STATEHOOD OF RUSSIA IN THE XII - EARLY XIV CENTURY
Authors: Chirkin V.A.
Published: July 2020

The article deals with the complex problem of national history of Russia in the sense of the intertwining of the processes of ethnogenesis, economic and social development and state-building in the presence of quite severe climatic conditions, which all these processes are direct, immediate, largely determining influence, including influence on the psychological archetype of the "Russian" man on the self-understanding of the "Russian" person, system of values, which shaped itself as a community and individual social and even political categories, as they say now - strata, estates, estates-classes. Against the background of these processes, the long-studied problem of the formation of Russia as a state, an early feudal or "just" early state with a set of internal and external factors is considered.
Tecnica di Imaging tridimensionale (Digital Breast Tomosynthesis) per la diagnosi del tumore alla mammella
Authors: Di Guida Lisa , De Rosa Salvatore
Published: July 2020

Breast cancer affects one in eight women over a lifetime. It is the most common cancer in women and represents 29% of all cancers affecting women, with a mortality rate of 17% of all deaths due to cancer on women. Sooner the cancer is identified with an early diagnosis, higher are the possibilities to treat it completely and longer is the recurrence time. Mammography is the most common method for early diagnosis. is a two-dimensional X-ray imaging technique and this involves the overlapping of the tissues in the projective image inability to visualize cancer in the first stage. In recent years, three-dimensional imaging techniques have been introduced, including digital tomosynthesis for the diagnosis of breast cancer, this technique has the advantages to perform dozens of projections, and not just one, from various angular views around the compressed breast. The major benefits of tomosynthesis are a lower stratification of breast tissues, better visibility of tumor masses especially for small tumors, breast tomosynthesis provides the ability to visualize 3D images to obtain a more accurated evaluation of lesions allowing better differentiation between overlapping fabrics.
Nuovi scenari sulle tecniche PMRI: il compressed sense
Authors: Curatolo Calogero , Santoro Vincenzo
Published: July 2020

This Project Work intends to illustrate the technique of Compressed Sense (CS), innovative method introduced in the field of signal processing, which allows you to capture signals and images with far fewer samplings than "needed", reducing scan times up to 50% and offering accurate and high resolution images.
The Compressed Sense technique can be successfully applied for Imaging in Magnetic Resonance as it satisfies the properties of sparsity and incoherent. One of the primary requirements of the CS is based on the use of particular mathematical bases, whose function will be to represent the sampled functions. Between these, the Wavelet bases are of considerable importance as they subdivide the data in question into components of different frequencies, and therefore allow to study every component of the frequency spectrum with a resolution matched to its scale, such as, for example, those that are used in the encoding of images with the JPEG-2000. The Compressed Sense technique has allowed us to overcome the intrinsic physical limits inherent in the matter, developing a technique that continues to evolve and expand, improving and refining.
Risonanza Magnetica della Mammella con i moderni scanner 3T: principi fisici e vantaggi tecnici rispetto alle apparecchiature 1,5 T
Authors: Curatolo Calogero , Santoro Vincenzo
Published: July 2020

In recent decades the Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) world, for diagnostic uses, offered a very rapid and extremely dynamic and necessary technological evolution. Recently approved in Italy also for clinical use, in addition to the scientific one, the introduction of very high-field MRI, or 3 Tesla, provided considerable benefits. Therefore, the high magnetic field (3T) allows an increase in the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and in spatial and temporal resolution, and other several advantages. Certainly, there are some disadvantages, which can be found in the field of protectionism and safety, due to the increase in intensity of the static magnetic field and, specifically, to the increase in Specific Absorption Rate (SAR). Many applications of MRI improved significantly, among these, the brest MRI study, where the 3T magnetic field allows an increase of diagnostic accuracy in terms of specificity, providing a better visualization and characterization of breast lesions presenting post-contrastographic enhancement, so breast cancer and other lesions, showing a progressive better application field. Magnetic resonance is an emerging application with great potential, and the spread of very high-field scanners will allow 3 Tesla to become the excellence for many studies, especially in breast imaging.
Application of 3D-printing in the process of treating cerebral aneurysms affecting the intracranial arterial circle
Authors: Biccari Elia , Castellani Alessandro , Costantini Giacomo , Fiacca Andrea , Piergentini Marco
Published: July 2020

In this study we wanted to analyse how additive manufacturing could bring benefit to the treatment of intracranial aneurysms. To be able to do so we segmented Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) images, specifically we used images from a Time-Of-Flight (TOF) 3D sequence.
Once we obtained the virtual three-dimensional model from the diagnostic images, we proceeded to create a physical model through 3D-printing that was later used by the surgeon for a preoperative planning.
Smart working: quadro normativo in Italia e in Europa, criticità e proposte di miglioramento
Authors: Ciampa Emanuele , Campolongo Manlio , Santoleri Ester
Published: July 2020

One of the major concern working phenomena over the last few years is, without any doubt, heir to the technological change, the Smart Working or “Lavoro Agile”.
The aim of this research is to highlight:
- What is the Smart Working: advantages and weaknesses.
- A quick confrontation with other European realities in relation to the laws about this.
- Based on other recognized issues, to make suggestions that might consent to reduce the encountered, or deducible, problems, actively applying the Smart Working, that can often differ from the law hypothesis.
Ergolean: quando ergonomia e lean manufacturing integrano il management e la sicurezza aziendale
Authors: Mozzi Valentina , Pieroni Catia , Principi Massimo
Published: July 2020

The prevention of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs)is defined in accordance with specific European Union directives, enforced in Italy with Legislative Decree 81/2008.Ergonomic conditions of the workplace are considered, in order to properly assess risks, from the planning of activities and work tasks related to human beings. To combat MSDs, companies should apply the principles of ergonomics, together with the satisfaction of customer needs, in a Total Quality Management logic (TQM).Lean Manufacturing aims to increase production but at the same time to reduce waste. The proposed case shows that Ergonomics and Lean Manufacturing, if well integrated, can represent an opportunity for the entire organisation, putting the worker at the centre of improvement. The objective of the case is the study of workstations in a Company in the wood sector located in the Marche Region. The aim is to reduce risk indices resulting from manual handling of loads and repetitive movements, with reference to mandatory and voluntary safety regulations. Therefore, demonstrating that, by decreasing risk factors indices, production down-time can be reduced, and production levels increased. As a result of the analysis of the production line, ergonomically inadequate workstations have been modified, but productivity requirements have not been neglected. For the prevention to be effective on an ongoing basis, it requires the participation and the collaboration of various professionals with the common objective of leading companies to improved productive performances but, without neglecting the health and safety of their workers.
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ СОЦИОЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКОЙ КОМПЕТЕНЦИИ У СТУДЕНТОВ ФИЛОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ФАКУЛЬТЕТОВ ВУЗОВ КАК ЛИНГВОМЕТОДИЧЕСКАЯ ПРОБЛЕМА
Authors: ZIYAEVA Sevara
Published: July 2020

Мақолада чет (немис) тилини ўқитишда университетларнинг филология факультетлари талабалари ўртасида социологик компетенцияни такомиллаштириш муаммолари муҳокама қилинади. Филология талабаларининг ўрганилаётган хорижий тилда тил воситаларини танлаш қобилияти, коммуникатив актнинг шартларига мос келадиган, ижтимоий-коммуникатив контекстга мувофиқ, умумий дидактик ва ўзига хос услубий тамойилларга асосланган махсус ишлаб чиқилган методлардан фойдаланган ҳолда мақсадли равишда ўқитилиши кераклиги таъкидланади. Хусусан, мақолада муаллиф томонидан немис филологияси талабалари ўртасида социологик баркамолликни оширишга қаратилган муаллифлик вазифалари ва машқлари тизими таклиф қилинган; тизим талабаларнинг нутқини, шу сабабли уларнинг нутқий хатти-ҳаракатларини нутқий вазиятнинг ижтимоий-коммуникатив контекстига мувофиқ равишда шакллантириш кўникмаларини автоматлаштиришга қаратилган. Тадқиқот концепцияси, коммуникантлар ўртасида ижтимоий муносабатларни ўрнатишда, суҳбатдошлар орасидаги масофага, уларнинг ижтимоий ролларига, танишиш даражасига ва бошқаларга қараб, аллақачон ўрнатилган муносабатлар билан, нутқнинг мазмунини ифода этиш учун бир вариант ишлатилиши мумкинлиги ҳақидаги тамойилга асосланади.
ПРОБЛЕМА ИСТОРИКО-ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКОГО КОММЕНТИРОВАНИЯ ФАКТОВ СОВРЕМЕННОГО РУССКОГО ЯЗЫКА В ВУЗЕ
Authors: KUKATOVA Olga
Published: July 2020

Статья посвящена особенностям историко-лингвистического комментирования падежных форм имени существительного в современном русском языке, а именно: обоснованию необходимости проведения такого вида анализа в вузе и принципам выборки языковых фактов, нуждающихся в историко-лингвистическом комментировании.
Показана необходимость привлечения сведений, освещающих обусловленность существующих в современном русском языке грамматических и орфографических норм, и предложены способы историко-лингвистического комментирования особенностей падежных форм имен существительных.
Историко-лингвистическое комментирование требует от преподавателя обратить внимание на следующие моменты: определение периода истории русского языка, в который произошла перегруппировка и унификация древних типов склонения в русском языке (IX–XIV вв.); взаимовлияние древних типов склонения; принцип распределения имен существительных между типами склонения в древности и в современном русском языке; особенности происхождения и функционирования дифференцированных форм имен существительных.
Для закрепления полученных знаний предложен ряд упражнений.
Editorial
Authors: Moraes João Antonio de , Girotti Marcio Tadeu , Ferreira Rafael Dos Reis
Published: July 2020

A nova edição da Revista Kínesis contempla a comemoração dos 15 anos do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Filosofia da UNESP (Marília-SP), juntamente com o 5º Encontro de Pesquisa da Pós-Graduação em Filosofia da UNESP, que promoveu uma homenagem ao Programa trazendo como tema do Encontro a comemoração pelos 15 anos do Programa com uma Homenagem ao Prof. Dr. Antonio Trajano de Menezes Arruda, por todos os anos de dedicação e trabalhos prestados ao curso e ao programa de Filosofia da UNESP.
PENÉLOPE, TECELÃ DE ENGANOS
Authors: EFRAIM (PUC/SP) Raquel
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo intenta expor uma leitura diferenciada daquela tradicional em relação à participação feminina na sociedade políade. Para tanto, a figura de Penélope,personagem essencial da obra homérica Odisseia, será analisada e servirá como exemplo de esposa cidadã da pólis grega. De acordo com a pesquisa feita, o tecer, que contém um vínculo etimológico com a palavra “texto”, aparece, como uma possibilidade de palavra feminina, uma amplificação da voz das mulheres na antiguidade, assim como, uma forma de participação exterior ao âmbito doméstico – ambiente a que essas são usualmente ligadas. O que muitas vezes faz passar o discurso despercebido são algumas relações indiretas e, nem por isso inexistentes, de integração; há um entrelaçamento entre a pólis e o oikos, o espaço público não apenas se opõe ao privado, mas este é integrado ao domínio público, ou seja, a pólis. A figura da mulher tecelã é portanto invocada como uma forma de representação mais ativa do feminino, atrelada a imagem da aranha - da forma que foi descrita por Aristóteles -, destoante da associação que predomina em toda a documentação grega entre a mulher e a abelha.
Kant’s Theory of Criminal Law and the jus talionis
Authors: Hüning Dieter
Published: July 2020

The justification of criminal law is among the most controversial parts of Kant's Metaphysical Principles of the Doctrine of Right, published in 1797. Various aspects of this justification, as well as Kant's acutely dense form of presentation, already called forth fierce objections from some contemporary readers.3
El Kant de Foucault
Authors: Louden Robert B.
Published: July 2020

Muchos kantianos se mostraron asombrados, muy asombrados, cuando supieron que Michel Foucault, satisfaciendo parte de las exigencias de su doctorado en filosofía, no sólo había traducido, sino también escrito un detallado ensayo interpretativo de la Antropología en sentido pragmático de Kant.
The concept of dignity and duties of virtue in Kant
Authors: Tonetto Milene Consenso
Published: July 2020

It can be argued that the "Formula of the End in Itself " of the Categorical Imperative has been widely accepted and analyzed by commentators of Kant. Allen Wood, for instance, mentions that the idea of human dignity, which underlies the "Formula of the End in Itself ", is the Kantian principle that perhaps has the greatest resonance in the moral conscience of our culture and also the most universal appeal because it seems to support human rights (WOOD, 1998).
Fenómeno y fenomenología en el período crítico de Kant
Authors: FISAC Jesús González
Published: July 2020

El propósito de este trabajo es exponer el vínculo entre la fenomenología tal y como fue planteada en los textosprecríticos y la noción de fenómeno que aparece en la primera Crítica y en los MA. Mostraremos que, primero, la phaenomenologie es un modo de investigación de lo que hay que renuncia al fundamento. En segundo lugar, el método que Kant vincula a este fenomenología es una suerte de reducción, la cual, de acuerdo con el propósito de la filosofía transcendental, es el único modo que puede dar cuenta de el hecho específico que enfrenta la crítica, esto es, el hecho de la validez del conocimiento. La reducción consiste aquí en descubrimiento de algo que es una posibilidad, el conocimiento a priori, no una cosa. Tercero, en la etapa crítica el fenómeno presenta una doble ‘obstinación’ como objeto genuinamente estético: físicamente es una apariencia que no puedesoslayarse; transcendentalmente está limitado por la cosa en sí, que no puede identificarse con causa o fundamento alguno, ni físico ni metafísico. Por último, el fenómeno constituye un modo de presencia irreducible a la lógica pero susceptible de un particular uso de la facultad de pensar, el matemático, en el que no interviene la síntesis transcendental de la imaginación.
Kant et le principe cosmologique
Authors: KERSZBERG Pierre
Published: July 2020

Dans la Dialectique Transcendantale de la Critique de la raison pure, Kant se réfère à un “principe cosmologique” qu’il considère comme une illustration d’un principe régulateur de la raison. Le sens et la portée de ce principe sont discutés dans le cadre de la première antinomie cosmologique.
Kant on history
Authors: GONZÁLEZ Ana Marta
Published: July 2020

This essay intends to show how Kant’s approach to history paves the way for his philosophy of history. In order to do so, I will first draw on some texts included in the transcripts of Kant’s Logic Lectures to articulate his views on history. I willthen argue that Kant’s philosophy of history constitutes his particular way of making sense of the contingency proper to historical knowledge in light of the interests of reason.
Libertad Interior y Libertad Exterior en la Filosofía Kantiana del Derecho
Authors: MOLINA Eduardo
Published: July 2020

En el presente artículo intento aclarar el lugar que ocupa la distinción entre libertad exterior y libertad interior en el conjunto de la doctrina kantiana de la libertad y en particular en su filosofía del derecho. Para esto, expondré primero brevementeel modo general de encarar el problema de la libertad por parte de Kant y comentaré las distintas nociones de libertad que, siguiendo a Beck, cabe distinguir en la filosofía crítica en su conjunto. A la luz de estas distinciones, trataré de mostrar cómo se articula la libertad exterior con la libertad interior en la filosofía kantiana del derecho.
Pengaruh Orientasi Kepemimpinan Dan Tingkat Penghargaan Terhadap Loyalitas Karyawan Di Universitas Lancang Kuning Pekanbaru
Authors: Tanjung Abrar , Giatman M. , Ambyar Ambyar
Published: July 2020

Human resources are people who design and produce goods or services, oversee quality, market products, allocate financial resources and formulate all strategies and objectives of the organization. Full and continuous management and utilization of existing human resources so that they can work optimally, effectively and productively in achieving organizational or company goals. Lancang Kuning University is an educational institution that has administrative and teaching and learning activities. The total number of employees or employees is 513, consisting of 377 educators and 144 education staff. Simultaneous Influence. Based on the results of the discussion, the simultaneous influence of leadership orientation and rewards on employee loyalty is 32.1%, while the remaining 67.9%, while the partial effect of multiple regression analysis shows that supervision has an influence on employee work discipline by 0.435, awards have an influence to employee loyalty of 0.279.

Keywords: rewards, employees, leadership, data
ANALISIS USAHA DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN LEMAK KAKAO DI KELURAHAN KAPALO KOTO KECAMATAN PAYAKUMBUH SELATAN KOTA PAYAKUMBUH (STUDI KASUS PADA PABRIK MINI CHOKATO)
Authors: Putri Yuhardina , Susanto Haris , Mashadi Mashadi
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya biaya produksi, pendapatan, efisiensi dan strategi pengembangan lemak kakao di Kecamatan Payakumbuh Selatan Kota Payakumbuh. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan selama lima bulan mulai bulan April sampai bulan Agustus 2019. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada pelaku usaha agroindustri Lemak Kakao di Kecamatan Payakumbuh Selatan (Studi Kasus Pada Pabrik Mini Chokato). Data analisis secara matematika dengan Analisis Kualitatif. Analisis strategi pengembangan menggunakan analisis matriks EFE, matriks IFE, dan matriks SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan biaya produksi sebesar Rp.1.778.934,30 per proses produksi dengan pendapatan sebesar Rp. 3.000.000 dan efisiensi  usaha 1,69. Strategi Pengembangan menunjukkan hasil pada matriks EFE dengan Total skor bobot sebesar 3,32, total skor IFE 3,08 dan matriks SWOT menunjukkan posisi strategi berada dalam kuadran I (Growth). Dari hasil analisis usaha dan strategi pengembangan agroindustri lemak kakao layak untuk dikembangkan.Kata Kunci : Biaya Produksi, Pendapatan, Efisiensi, Strategi Pengembangan.
ANALISIS TINGKAT EFISIENSI PENGUNAAN FAKTOR PRODUKSI AGROINDUSTRI KERUPUK UBI KAYU DI DESA PULAU ARO KECAMATAN KUANTAN TENGAH KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI
Authors: Jamalludin Jamalludin , Vermila Chezy WM. , Alatas Andi , Sasmi Meli
Published: July 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis Efesiensi teknis dan ekonomis agro industri kerupuk ubi kayu. Pengambilan sampel untuk pengusaha agroindustry kerupuk ubi kayau diambil secara Proposif sebanyak 30. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Berdasarkan analisis efisiensi teknis yang dilakukan, Ubi kayu  yang dialokasikan oleh pengusaha kerupuk ubi kayu belum efisien, serta Garam, Minyak goreng dan Tenaga kerja yang dialokasikan oleh pengusaha kerupuk ubi kayu telah berlebih, sehingga dengan penambahan akan menyebabkan produksi menurun. Jumlah yang dialokasikan oleh pengusaha kerupuk ubi kayu sudah tidak efisien. Secara ekonomis penggunaan ubi kayu belum efisien karena nilai rasio yang diperoleh lebih besar dari satu, untuk mwncapai efisiensi ekonomis, pengusaha kerupuk ubi kayu harus menambah ubi kayu yang digunakan untuk usaha agro industry kerupuk ubi kayu, sehingga pendapatan yang maksimal akan diperoleh. Rasio untuk penggunaan garam, minyak goreng dan tenaga kerja untuk mencapai efisien maka jumlah penggunaan ini justru harus dikurangi karena setiap penambahan akan menyebabkan berkurangnya pendapatan.
PERAN DANA DESA DALAM PEMBANGUNAN PERTANIAN DI DESA KAPUK KECAMATAN TABIR ULU KABUPATEN MERANGIN
Authors: Fikriman Fikriman , Amri Syaiful , Susilawati Widuri
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Kapuk Kecamatan Tabir Ulu Kabupaten Merangin pada bulan Desamber 2018 sampai Januari 2019, pemilihan lokasi ini dengan pertimbangan bahwa Desa Kapuk adalah desa dengan luas sawah terbesar di Kecamatan Tabir Ulu, dan Kecamatan Tabir Ulu merupakan kecamatan yang memiliki luas lahan karet terbesar di Kabupaten Merangin. penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan masyarakat terhadap Dana Desa yang digunakan untuk pembangunan pertanian.            Metode pengambilan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik wawancara langsung kepada responden berdasarkan kuesioner yang di berikan kepada kepala keluarga di Desa Kapuk Kecamatan Tabir Ulu Kabupaten Merangin sebanyak 55 kepala keluarga.            Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tingkat kepuasan masyarakat terhadap Dana Desa yang digunakan untuk pembangunan pertanian Tinggi.Berdasarkan jumlah skor tingkat kepuasan masyarakat terhadapa Dana Desa yang digunakan untuk pembangunan pertanian di Desa Kapuk yaitu sebanyak 863, yang mana kategori skor tingi yaitu 689 – 1100, maka dengan jumlah skor 863 dapat kita simpulkan bahwa jumlah skor tersebut termasuk kedalam kategori tinggi. Kata Kunci : Dana Desa, Pembangunan Pertanian Dan Tingkat Kepuasan
FLUKTUASI HARGA TBS PETANI PLASMA DAN SWADAYA (Studi Kasus : Koperasi Unit Desa Sinar Kerakap Dusun Pulau Kerakap Kecamatan Bathin II Pelayang Kabupaten Bungo)
Authors: Afrianto Evo , Hutabarat Suraida , Asminar Asminar
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan harga tandan buah segar (TBS) petani Plasma dan petani Swadaya di KUD Sinar Kerakap Desa Pulau Kerakap Kecamatan Bathin II Pelayang Kabupaten Bungo dan untuk mengetahui korelasi harga tandan buah segar petani Plasma dan petani Swadaya di KUD Sinar Kerakap Desa Pulau Kerakap Kecamatan Bathin II Pelayang Kabupaten Bungo.            Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif untuk mengetahui perkembangan harga tandan buah segar (TBS) petani Plasma dan petani Swadaya di KUD Sinar Kerakap Desa Pulau Kerakap Kecamatan Bathin II Pelayang Kabupaten Bungo, hasil data harga yang diperoleh kemudian diuji korelasinya dengan menggunakan uji Korelasi Sederhana dengan Rumus Pearson.            Hasil penelitian menunjukan perkembangan harga tandan buah segar berfluktuasi pada Petani Plasma dan petani Swadaya di KUD Sinar Kerakap Dusun Pulau Kerakap Kecamatan Bathin II Pelayang Kabupaten Bungo, dimana plasma harga tertinggi pada tahun 2016 yaitu pada bulan Mei dan harga terendah pada tahun 2016 Januari sedangkan pada tahun 2017 tertinggi pada bulan Mei dan terendah pada tahun 2017 yakni Bulan Januari. Terdapat korelasi yang positif antara harga TBS petani plasama dan petani swadaya dengan nilai Koefisien Korelasi sebesar 0.953, berarti kedua variabel tersebut memiliki hubungan yang erat dan bentuk hubungannya adalah Linear Positif. Artinya jika terjadi kenaikan harga pada TBS Petani Plasma maka akan terjadi pula kenaikan harga TBS pada Petani Swadaya, begitupun sebaliknya, jika terjadi penurunan harga TBS Petani Plasma maka harga TBS pada Petani Swadaya juga akan turun.Kata Kunci: Harga TBS, Petani Plasma dan Swadaya
Insecticide Belt Expert 480 SC, КС to control the number of grape leaf in vineyards
Authors: Klechkovskyi Yu. , Bolshakova V. , Shmatkovska K.
Published: July 2020

Goal. To determine the technical efficacy of insecticide Belt Expert 480 SC, COP against grape leaf on vineyards, to determine its phytotoxicity and grape productivity indicators.

Methods. Field studies were conducted in Ovidiopolsky district of Odessa region, OJSC “Peremoga” on vineyards of Rkatsiteli variety, planting of 2010.

Results. In experimental plots when using the Belt Expert 480 SC, KC insecticide, the inflorescence damage 14 days after treatment was within 0.7—1.0%, and that of the brushes — 0.4—0.6%. On the reference variant, these figures were, respectively, 0.6% and 0.3%. The results of the studies showed that the insecticide Belt Expert 480 SC, KC with a flow rate of 0.25 l/ha was slightly less effective than Coragen standard preparation 20 KS with a flow rate of 1.0 l/ha. With an increase in the consumption rate of the test drug to 0.30 l/ha, its effectiveness on the grape leaf was practically at the level of the standard, both for the first and second generation of pests. The insecticidal activity of the studied drug Belt Expert 480 SC, KC at a consumption rate of 0.25 l/ha ranged from 93.7—94.2%. At a consumption rate of 0.30 l/ha, the effectiveness of the drug increased slightly and amounted to 95.6—96.2%, which was at the level of the reference drug Coragen 20 KS — 96.2—97.1%. When determining the yield of grape bushes in the control and experimental plots, there was no significant negative impact of prolonged drought and extreme temperatures during a significant part of the growing season. The estimated grape harvest from the experimental plots using the Belt Expert 480 SC, KC insecticide averaged 5.24—5.45 t/ha, the reference preparation of Coragen 20 KS was 5/47 t/ ha, which is 0.29—0.52 t/ha exceeded the yield of control bushes (4.95 t/ha).

Conclusions. Insecticide Belt Expert 480 SC, KC at consumption rates of 0.25 and 0.30 l/ha, applied to grape plantations against the first and second generations of grape leaf showed a high protective effect, which was respectively 93.7—94.2% and 95.6—96.2%. In the applied consumption rates, the Belt Expert 480 SC, KC preparation did not show phytotoxic effects on the annual growth and generative organs of grape bushes.
Indexing in the REDIB database.
Authors: Figueira Karina
Published: July 2020

It is with great satisfaction that we inform our readers and collaborators that BJIHS is now in one of the largest and most prestigious scientific database in Spain, REDIB. REDIB (Ibero-American Network of Innovation and Scientific Knowledge) is a platform for aggregating scientific and academic content in electronic format produced in the Ibero-American sphere, related to it in a broader cultural and social sense and geographically not restrictive. REDIB has a clear vocation to promote technological innovation in editorial production tools. These facilitate access, dissemination and improvement of scientific production generated in the countries within its reach, especially in the various languages. The recipients of this information are both the academic community and society in general, as well as those responsible, managers and scientific policy analysts. The Internet guarantees the global reach of this information. 

 

Karina Silva Figueira

Editor to BJIHS
Ganho ósseo apical a longo prazo após Instalação do implante combinado com elevação do seio maxilar sem enxerto.
Authors: Rammelsberg Peter , Pahle Julia , Büsch Christopher , Zenthöfer Andreas
Published: July 2020

Fundo: Avaliar as alterações na altura óssea apical / ganho ósseo por até 8 anos após a colocação do implante combinada com elevação simultânea do seio interno do assoalho do seio (ISFE) sem o uso de enxerto.

Métodos: 217 implantes foram colocados em combinação com ISFE sem enxerto e integrados com sucesso na maxila posterior de 138 pacientes. As radiografias após a cirurgia ao longo de um período de avaliação de até 8 anos foram analisadas. Alterações na altura óssea apical e marginal relacionadas aos implantes foram medidas. As diferenças na altura óssea ao longo do período do estudo foram avaliadas pelo teste de Wilcoxon. Para identificar possíveis fatores de influência no ganho ósseo apical e perda óssea marginal, foram realizadas seleções de regressão linear regressiva e modelos de regressão linear mista.

Resultados: Nos aspectos apicais dos implantes, observou-se ganho ósseo vertical médio significativo de 2,4 mm (mesial) e 2,6 mm (distal) após 6 meses ( p  < 0,05). A análise radiográfica produziu ganho ósseo adicional de até aproximadamente 3,5 mm durante o período do estudo. A altura óssea inicial pequena foi cruzada com ganho ósseo apical mais pronunciado ( p  < 0,05).

Conclusões: Se os implantes forem colocados combinados com o ISFE sem enxerto, pode-se esperar um ganho ósseo vertical significativo, especialmente no primeiro ano pós-operatório. Menor altura óssea inicial está associada a uma maior probabilidade de maior ganho ósseo.
Impacto da periodontite agressiva e da periodontite crônica na qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde bucal.
Authors: Llanos Alexandre Hugo , Benítez Silva Carlos Guillermo , Tamie Ichimura Karina , Sanches Rebeis Estela , Giudicissi Marcela , Munhóes Romano Marcelo , Saraiva Luciana
Published: July 2020

O objetivo deste estudo transversal foi investigar o efeito de diferentes formas de doenças periodontais na qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde bucal (OHRQoL). Foram incluídos 52 pacientes com Periodontite Agressiva (AP) ou Periodontite Crônica (PC): nove pacientes com Periodontite Agressiva Localizada (LAP), trinta e três pacientes com Periodontite Agressiva Generalizada (GAP) e dez pacientes com Periodontite Crônica Generalizada (GCP) . Os questionários de Perfil de Impacto na Saúde Oral (OHIP-14) foram distribuídos após um exame clínico que mediu os seguintes parâmetros periodontais: perda dentária, sangramento na sondagem (BoP), profundidade da sondagem (DP), recessão gengival (REC) e nível de inserção clínica (CAL) ) As médias globais da pontuação do OHIP-14 foram 10,6 para o LAP, 16,5 para o GAP e 17,5 para o GCP. Diferença estatisticamente significante (p <0. 01) foi observado entre o grupo LAP e os outros dois grupos. Houve significativamente menos sangramento e recessão no grupo LAP do que nos pacientes com formas generalizadas de periodontite. LAP, GAP e GCP têm impacto na qualidade de vida dos pacientes quando medidos com o OHIP-14. Pacientes com GAP e GCP apresentaram pior QVRS que pacientes com LAP.
EDUCATION IN ORAL HEALTH: A Reflective Approach for Quality of Life.
Authors: Mendes Sá Antonio Carlos Eber
Published: July 2020

This work aims at critical reflection on the actions that determine a good level of oral health. Health promotion is a process that can positively affect the quality of life of a population. Dental problems have a low priority compared to diseases considered to be of social relevance. Prevention of oral diseases must be developed at three levels: primary, secondary and tertiary. Self-diagnosis is extremely important, because the sooner the problem is detected and prevention services are activated, the greater the chances of an effective treatment. Among oral health problems, dental caries is considered a damage that deserves higher priority due to its high prevalence. Oral cancer gained the second degree of priority, due to its severity, followed by periodontal diseases. Education in oral health has been increasingly required, taking into account the low cost and the possibilities of dental impact on public health. Therefore, the role of educating should not be the exclusive responsibility of the professional conventionally called teacher, but of any citizen.
Descripción de la técnica de Rhoton modificada para la preparación de encéfalos en cadáveres y su práctica en el adiestramiento neuroquirúrgico en Chile
Authors: Poblete Poulsen Tomás
Published: July 2020

Introducción: Los avances de la microcirugía y la implementación de nuevas técnicas neuroquirúrgicas hacen necesario que los neurocirujanos adquieran un mayor conocimiento de la neuromicroanatomía. Esto puede lograrse de mejor forma con el trabajo en especímenes cadavéricos en el laboratorio. Su estudio se hace más comprensible con una buena técnica de preservación cadavérica que permita mantener los tejidos biológicos por más tiempo, con una buena consistencia y con la inyección de silicona de color que permita distinguir claramente las estructuras venosas de las arteriales simulando mejor las condiciones de la realidad. Materiales y Métodos: Se utilizó una mezcla de solución conservadora compuesta por fenol, alcohol etílico y formalina para preservar las cabezas cadavéricas. Después de un período de tres semanas se realizó la inyección del material donde se administró una mezcla de silicona de color azul al sistema venoso y rojo al arterial. Las etapas de este proceso se describen detalladamente. Resultados: Desde el año 2014, un total de tres cabe-zas y un miembro superior se han preparado con la técnica descrita con resultados satisfactorios. Con el uso de material fotográfico se ilustran sus resultados. Se mencionan además las distintas variables involucradas en la obtención de una buena inyección. Conclusión: La preparación cadavérica como la antes descrita es un trabajo laborioso, pero que permite la obtención de preparados anatómicos de buena calidad que posibilitan su uso por mucho tiempo y permite distinguir claramente el sistema arterial del venoso.
Implementación de procuramiento de plaqueta ósea para cranoplastia en pacientes neuroquirúrgicos en hospital San Pablo de Coquimbo
Authors: Parra Fierro Gilda
Published: July 2020

La craneoplastia para pacientes con cranectomia descompresiva es un procedimiento habitual en neurocirugía. El material con el que se realiza la reparación es un tema controvertido, actualmente la alternativas para este proce-dimiento son a través de hueso autologo o injertos aloplástico. De las alternativas aloplásticas se encuentran los metales como el titanio, las cerámicas y los polímeros, estos últimos son los más utilizados y con mejor resultado. Considerando que el hueso autólogo, el cual requiere un sistema de almacenaje a través de criopreservación y a través de la esterilización con rayos gamma, es una alternativa efectiva y con evidencia científica de seguridad de su uso. Se describe en este trabajo como se implementa el procedimiento de procuramiento e implante de este tipo de plaqueta en un hospital de mediana complejidad (Hospital San Pablo de Coquimbo), discutiendo cada uno de los procesos definidos. Considerando la etapa desde la obtención del hueso hasta la reinstalación, con seguridad y cum-pliendo estandares de seguridad. Dentro del analisis se determina los costos asociados al proceso de procuramiento e implante, comparandondola con las otras alternativas metálicas y de polímeros determinando el procuramiento de hueso autológo a través de la criopreservación como la de mayor costo efectividad.
Tercerventriculo-cisternostomía microquirúrgica. Experiencia personal y descripción de acceso micropterional como alternativa a acceso keyhole supraorbitario
Authors: Contreras Seitz Luis
Published: July 2020

La hidrocefaliaes una patología frecuenteeneltabajodel neurocirujano. Puede clasificarse en comunicante ono comunicante según sea su etiología. La cirugía derivativa ventrículo-peritoneal es elestándar para el manejo de esta patología, sin embargo, esta asociada a complicaciones como la obstrucción o infección. Para la hidrocefalia no comunicante u obstructiva existe la tercer-ventrículo cisternostomía (TVC) como altetrnativa para su tratamiento. Esta técnica se realiza de forma endoscopica con buenos resultados y bajas complicaciones. En pacientes con hidrocefalia obstructiva en donde no se puede realizar una endoscopía por características anatómicas del paciente, existen reportes de realizar este procedimiento mediante una técnica microquirúrgica, clasicamente por vía supraorbitaria keyhole. Entre los años 2015 y 2018 se realizaron en 17 pacientes con hidrocefalia obstructiva una TVC microquirúrgica con un 82% de éxito y sin complicaciones postoperatorias atribuibles a lacirugía. El82%serealizómedianteunacceso micropterional(que sedescribeen este artículo), 12%mediante keyhole supraorbitario y 6% mediante minipterional. La TVC microquirúrgica podría ser considerada una alternativa para el manejo de la hidrocefalia obstructiva en casos donde no se pueda realizar la endoscopia. La tasa de efectividad de la presente serie es comparable a la de la TVC endoscópica. Más trabajos se deben realizar para comparar la técnica vía acceso micropterional versus keyhole supraorbitario.
Neurolisis del plexo celíaco: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Zambo Galafassi Giovanna , Simm Pires de Aguiar Pedro Henrique , Maciel de Oliveira Newton , González Rossi Thania , Pires de Aguiar Paulo Henrique
Published: July 2020

Introducción: La mayoría de los pacientes con cáncer desarrollarán dolor crónico. El tratamiento tradicional sigue la escalera de tres pasos de la OMS para el alivio del dolor por cáncer. Sin embargo, este tratamiento tiende a ser ineficaz con el tiempo. A medida que la enfermedad progresa, se necesitan dosis más altas de opioides para lograr un control óptimo del dolor, aumentar los efectos adversos relacionados con ellos y afectar la calidad de vida. La neurólisis del plexo celíaco (CPN) es um método alternativo de analgesia que puede ser extremadamente útil para esos pacientes. Objetivo: El objetivo de este trabajo es evaluar la efectividad de la CPN en el control del dolor crónico y revisar su técnica. Métodos: Las bases de datos PUBMED, MEDLINE y LILACS se utilizaron para realizar una revisión sistemática, utilizando el impacto como criterio de selección. Los veintiún artículos que seleccionamos se organizaron en una tabla para el análisis estadístico. Resultados: La mayoría de los estudios concluyeron que la CPN es un método efectivo para el control del dolor crónico en la parte superior del abdomen y disminuye el consumo de opioides, aunque su efectividad depende del tiempo de administración y la progresión de la enfermedad. Discusión: la CPN es un procedimiento quirúrgico que destruye las fibras neurales del plexo celíaco, responsable de la inervación sensible de las vísceras abdominales superiores. Como resultado, las vías aferentes del dolor visceral se bloquean, disminuyendo el dolor. Los pacientes que sufren de dolor crónico originado en la parte superior del abdomen debido a cáncer pancreático, pancreatitis crónica, cáncer gástrico, cáncer hepático metastásico, cáncer biliar, cáncer es-ofágico u otras patologías que involucran las vísceras abdominales superiores pueden beneficiarse del procedimiento. Múltiples enfoques están disponibles; los posteriores están asociados con menos daño de los órganos viscerales y complicaciones neurológicas. Los enfoques guiados por imágenes que utilizan tomografía computarizada están relacionados con mejores resultados. Las complicaciones son raras, se pueden encontrar complicaciones graves en menos del 2% de los pacientes. Conclusión: Los médicos deben considerar la CPN como un posible método de control del dolor para pacientes con dolor crónico originado em las vísceras abdominales superiores. Aunque el impacto en las escalas de mortalidad y dolor puede ser comparable al tratamiento analgésico convencional, este procedimiento es preferible a los pacientes debido a la menor cantidad de efectos secundarios y la disminución en el consumo de opioides.
La selección del mejor abordaje sigue siendo fundamental pese a la revolución tecnológica
Authors: Drapkin Allan J.
Published: July 2020

Este trabajo describe brevemente la Neurocirugía a mediados del siglo XX, en cuanto a Instrumental disponible y a los elementos de apoyo diagnóstico entonces existentes. Luego evalúa el impacto progresivo que la neurocirugía ha experimentado durante este período como resultado de la revolución tecnológica, destacando el hecho de que a pesar de estas sucesivas innovaciones, la selección del mejor abordaje quirúrgico en cada caso individual, basado en la neuroanatomía relacionada ha retenido una gran importancia
Tuberculoma cerebral como única manifestación de tuberculosis en embarazada. Presentación de un caso
Authors: Varela Hernández Ariel , Herrera Astudillo Patricio , Orellana Cortez Félix , Lamus Aponte Luis , Martínez Terreu Claudio , Muñoz Gajardo Rodolfo , Torres Aravena Reinaldo , Becker Valdivieso Jorge , Esteban Ocampo Avello Renato , Susel Isern Domínguez Nélida , Pérez Suárez Julio Cesar , García Gimenez María Berenice
Published: July 2020

Introducción: Los tuberculomas cerebrales como manifestación exclusiva de tuberculosis, han sido raramente reportados durante el embarazo. Caso clínico: Se presenta el caso de una paciente con embarazo del segundo trimestre, sintomática de cefalea progresiva y diplopía. Los estudios neuroimagenológicos mostraron lesión tumoral frontal derecha, bien localizada, con extensa área de edema adyacente y pico lipídico en la espectroscopia. No se detectaron alteraciones en el resto de los aparatos y sistemas. Se realizó craneotomía y resección en bloque de la lesión a las 20 semanas de embarazo, sin complicaciones para la enferma ni para el feto, la biopsia comprobó el diagnóstico de tuberculoma. Recibió tratamiento antituberculoso por 6 meses. Presentó parto normal y actualmente está asintomática. Su hijo, de más de un año de edad en la actualidad, se mantiene sin alteraciones. Conclusiones: Los tuberculomas cerebrales como manifestación exclusiva de tuberculosis en el embarazo son lesiones raras pero probables. La sospecha clínica, la confirmación diagnóstica y la cirugía en los casos indicados, llevados a cabo con agilidad y planificados por un equipo multidisciplinario, son relevantes para la obtención de buenos resultados tera-péuticos, tanto para la madre como para el feto.