bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Code Switching in Sigapokna Language Uttered by Minangkabau People in Sigapokna, Mentawai
Authors: Marno Marno , Raflis Raflis , Reni Fetri
Published: July 2021

This research contains the title "Code Switching in Sigapokna language changed by Minangkabau people in Sigapokna" viewed from a structuralism perspective, this research discusses language contact occurring in bilingual or multilingual communities, because in this society it uses more than one language. The occurrence of language code switching in Sigapokna is due to the mixing of two languages ​​between the Sigapokna language and the Minangkabau language, native speakers of the Minangkabau people who settled in Sigapokna. Limited to some basic ideas related to observation into three questions as follows: (1) What is the form of code switching in the Sigapokna language, (2) What is the Sigapokna matrix in Minangkabau speakers, (3) What are the causes of code switching in the Sigapokna language. used is from Nababan about sociolinguistics used to answer the purpose of this research. For data analysis methods, the research used is a qualitative and quantitative approach. This approach emphasizes the meaning and understanding of the mind, reasoning, definitions of certain situations (in some contexts), more to examine matters relating to daily life such as the culture of an area. The purpose of research is usually related to practical matters.

Data analysis is also a process of simplifying data into forms that are easier to read and interpret to look for broader meanings and implications from the results of research over language codes in Sigapokna. Data collection techniques in this research, to get the data and information needed, researchers used literature research techniques. In literature studies, researchers use techniques that are played with interviews and record data, materials, or references related to the problem and purpose of the research. Using library research techniques in finding data relevant to the subject of analysis. From the data collected amounted to 563. Data in the Minangkabau language form was mixed with 280 and the language while in the Sigapokna language form was 283. From the collection, the matrix language was 280/283×100% of the Minangkabau language. Sigapokna language is mixed with Minangkabau 283 so, it can be concluded that the mixed Sigapokna language is 283/280 × 100%. The occurrence of language contacts or code switching depends on the location or where someone lives. If someone is in an area with different languages ​​and cultures, there will automatically be a code transfer between the speaker, the speech partner and the speech partner in order to avoid a misunderstanding. From the conclusion of the code switching data above, native Minangkabau speakers are more dominant using the Sigapokna language.
An Analysis of Ten Symbol of Grandma Death as Reflected in The Edward Albee Sandbox
Authors: Sari Yulia , Astuti Amelia Yuli
Published: July 2021

This research is entitled An Analysis of Ten Symbol of Grandma's Death As Reflected In The Edward Albee Sandbox. Where in the short story the 85-year-old grandmother who had been left by her husband and after the death of her husband the grandmother fought alone to support her child `namely mommys. But the child that grandmother hoped didn't care about him. Mommy treats grandma very inhumanely. He put my grandmother under the kitchen and only had a thin blanket and used potluck utensils. Then mommy took grandma to a place and put her in a sandbox where I interpreted this as the last time for grandmother's care and that was very tragic, like waiting for grandmother to die so they could live in peace. They did not care about mommy until mommypun died. This research aims to : (1) To explain the reader understand the extrinsic elements of The Sandbox drama. (2) To explain the reader understand and be able to describe what symbols are used from the drama The Sandbox. (3) To analyze the absurd symbols of The Sandbox drama.

This study uses the theory of Roland Barthes who put forward a sign or symbol and a little supporting theory from Saussasure. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis method and qualitative method, which is describing the collected data and then compiled it by analyzing a semiotic drama script which can be seen from its extrinsic elements that have absurd symbols. Based on the results of this analysis it can be said that in this analysis the writer found ten absurd symbols contained in the sandbox drama. From the results of this analysis there is also a picture of the theme raised for this drama is about the emptiness, emptiness, and loneliness of a person in which we as humans need love and affection from other humans.
Study of Gay Slang in Bungus Teluk Kabung Padang
Authors: Putra Natalion Nanda , Aditiawarman Mac
Published: July 2021

This research is sociolinguistics study of slang used by the gay in Padang which focuses on the use of slang especially in Bungus Teluk Kabung. This research using Wardhaugh and Holmes theory about varieties of language. The objectives of this research are (1) To identify the slang word employed by gay in Padang (2) To analyze the social context of the use of slang words in Padang (3) To reveal the reason why they use slang words. This research used descriptive qualitative and quantitative approach that is the research produces analytical procedures that do not use statistical analysis procedure. The source of data in this study is the gay conversation in Padang especially in Bungus, while the data in the form of words or diction derived from gays” utterances. The data in this study was collected by using the voice recording technique then they were classified and analyzed. The trustworthiness was attained by using credibility through two kinds of triangulation: by observes and theories.

The results of the research show three points. First, there are three types of gay slang employed by gay in Bungus that are offensive type, vulgar type, and taboo type. Second, the social context of slang use by gay in Padang. Third, the reason why they use slang. Based-on record strategy has the highest frequency among other strategies since the dialogues are among gay Bungus members who have a close relationship and know each other very well. And the next, the function of the study of gay slang in Bungus it teaches how to use the slang language and have the conversation go well and run smoothly. As a conclusion, the study of gay slang are the way to analyze some types  of slang language in gay Bungus, social context, and to know the reason why they use that slang.
Efektifitas Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Scramble Dalam Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Iltavia Iltavia , Nurhasnah Nurhasnah
Published: July 2021

The problem formulation in this study is 1). How is the teacher's activity in the application of a scramble type cooperative learning model on Mathematics learning in class XI SMK Cendana Padangpanjang 2017/2018 Academic Year? 2). How is the activity of students in the application of scramble type cooperative learning models in mathematics learning in class XI SMK Cendana Padangpanjang class year 2017/2018, 3). Are students' mathematics learning outcomes using a scramble type cooperative model on effective mathematics learning to improve mathematics learning outcomes in the cognitive domain? To test the validity of the hypothesis the pretest and posttest values were analyzed using the t-test. Obtained then  rejected and  be accepted . This has the effect of increasing the percentage of good completeness as much as 75% of the mathematics learning outcomes. From the results of data analysis it can be concluded that by applying the Scramble Type Cooperative learning model has a good effect on students' mathematics learning outcomes in class XI TKJ SMK Cendana Padangpanjang
Peranan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Untuk Menumbuhkan Semangat Nasionalisme Dikalangan Genarasi Muda Harapan Bangsa Dalam Era Globalisasi
Authors: Dewirahmadanirwati Dewirahmadanirwati
Published: July 2021

Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan wawasan dan kesadaran bernegara, sikap serta perilaku yang mencintai tanah air, dan menghargai nilai-nilai luhur budaya bangsa. Dengan berkembangnya ilmu pengetahuan, dan teknologi di era globalisasi sekarang ini, telah membuat dunia semakin transparan, seolah-olah dunia sudah menjadi struktur baru, yaitu struktur global. Pekembangan teknologi informasi,komunikasi dan transportasi, akan membawa pengaruh terhadap kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa,dan bernegara, serta akan mempengaruhi pola pikir, sikap dan tidakan masyarakat Indonesia. Hal ini tentu sangat berdampak terhadap semangat nasionalisme dikalangan generasi muda harapan bangsa. Untuk menumbuhkan semangat nasionalisme dikalangan generasi muda maka perlu adanya pembinaan mentalitas dikalangan generasi muda, agar mereka memiliki jiwa kebangsaan yang tinggi, mencintai tanah air dan bangsanya, serta rela berkorban untuk kepentingan bangsa dan Negara. Untuk menumbuhkan semangat nasionalisme yang tinggi bagi generasi muda tersebut.., maka perlu dilakukan dengan memberikan pembekalan terhadap generasi muda melalui pendidikan kewarganegaraan.
Peranan Komunikasi Interpersonal Dilingkungan Keluarga Dalam Membentuk Pola Komunikasi Anak Dengan Lingkungan Sosialnya
Authors: Dewirahmadanirwati Dewirahmadanirwati
Published: July 2021

Komunikasi adalah suatu prosen penyampaian pesan dari seorang kepadaorang lain,baik secara lisan, tulisan atau pun melalui bahasa isyarat. Dalam lingkungan keluarga komunikasi sangat memegang peran penting, karena  pola komunikasi yang baik dalam lingkungan keluarga akan menentukan pola prilaku anak dengan lingkugan sosialnya. Komunikasi dalam keluarga adalah bentuk komunikasi yang paling ideal, karena hirarki antara orang tua dan anak ada, tetapi tidak menyebabkan formalitas komunikasi di antara mereka. Perbedaan latar belakang budaya, pendidikan,usia, kebiasaan  dan kepribadian  antar suami dan isteri tidak menjadi penghalang untuk berkomunikasi dalam lingkungan keluarga. Salah satu bentuk pola komunikasi yag paling efektif dalam lingkungan keluarga adalah komunikasi interpersonal antara sesama anggota keluarga. Komunikasi  interpersonal yang terjadi dalam keluarga bisa dalam bentuk komunikasi verbal, dan non verbal. Keluarga merupakan suatu sistem, yang terikat dengan aturan-aturan komunikasi dan variable-variabel komunikasi dalam bentuk kohesi dan  kemampuan beradaptasi dengan perubahan, dan juga tahap-tahap perkembangan keluarga.
Pengembangan Strategi Pelayanan Prima Melalui Administrasi Perkantoran Modern
Authors: Anita Devi
Published: July 2021

Pengembangan Strategi Pelayanan Prima Melalui Administrasi Perkantoran modern dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan dalam lingkungan organisasi. Peningkatan  kualitas pelayanan, dapat diakukan dengan meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia,dan peningkatan kualitas sumber daya non manusia, seperti sarana dan prasarana yang memadai, dan pengembangan teknologi informasi berbasis  administrasi perkantoran modern. Peyanan Prima merupakan meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan yang menimbulkan rasa puas, aman, dan nyaman bagi pelangaan Untuk mencapai hal tersebut maka perlu dilakukan dengan mengembangan sistem pelayanan berbasis teknologi informasi, yang dapat membuat pelagan mudah untuk mengakses data yang diperlukan. Untuk mencapai hal tersebut, mka diperlukan sumber daya yang berkualitas dan menguasai teknologi informasi, serta mampu berkomunikasi sesuai perkembangan zaman
The Correlation Between Students Motivation and Their Speaking Skill at MAN 2 Padang
Authors: Raflis Raflis , Gustari Yolanda
Published: July 2021

This research aims to see whether or not there is a positive correlation between students' motivation and speaking skills. The population of this research is students of class X man 2 Padang in the 2028/2019 school year. Total students of all are 315 students. In determining the sample, researchers used cluster sampling techniques by taking two normal and homogeneous classes. In this study the total sample was 59 students. In collecting data, researchers used questionnaires and documents. Questionnaire to see student motivation used by students in TALK and documents to measure students' Speaking comprehension. In analyzing data, researchers used the product moment formula. After analyzing the data, the researchers found the value of the cognitive strategy t-test was 0.32 with a significant level of 0.05. The results of the t-table are 0.256 with a significant level of 0.05 and degree of freedom (df = n-2). This means that the t-count is higher than the t-table (0.32> 0.256). This means that the t-test is higher than the t-table so the hypothesis in this study is accepted. Based on this research it can be concluded that motivation in speaking ability influences students' speaking comprehension.
Upaya Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa pada Penjumlahan dan Pengurangan dengan Metode Jarimatika di SD Negeri 010 Pagaran Tapah Darussalam
Authors: Sugiyarti Sugiyarti
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya minat belajar siswa dalam pelajaran matematika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan jarimatika dalam upaya meningkatkan minat belajar siswa pada materi pejumlahan dan pengurangan bilangan sampai 20 siswa kelas I SD Negeri 010 Pagaran Tapah Darussalam. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 8 orang siswa tahun pelajaran 2019-2020. Bentuk penelitian adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik observasi dan tes kemampuan membaca permulaan.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa minat belajar  siswa pada data awal sebelum tindakan, minat  belajar  siswa diperoleh rata-rata persentase 47.22% dengan kategori rendah. Kemudian berdasarkan hasil observasi pada siklus pertama pertemuan pertama yang menunjukkan bahwa tingkat minat  belajar  siswa mencapai dengan rata-rata persentase 56,49% dengan kategori tinggi dan pada pertemuan kedua mencapai rata-rata persentase 66.67%. Sedangkan pada siklus II pertemuan pertama terjadi peningkatan mencapai minat  belajar siswa diperoleh rata-rata persentase 84,72% dengan kategori tinggi dan pada pertemuan kedua meningkat menjadi 91,67%.
Phatic Pattern Used by Teenagers in Minangkabau Society
Authors: Astria Widya Juli
Published: July 2021

This research is to study the use of Phatic Patterns by adolescents in the Minangkabau community. In Minangkabau, the term Phatic is commonly known as stale meatballs. The use of Phatic is very commonly found in conversations by the Minangkabau people. In this study, the authors focus on the use and patterns of Phatic used by adolescents in Minangkabau in communicating. The author found that there are various Pathic Patterns used by Minangkabau teenagers in communicating expectations in Greeting, Introducing, Taking-Taking, Praise, Promises, Rejection, and Invitations. The use of Phatic is adapted to the context and the person they are talking to.
Designing English Course Learning Material for Grand Zuri Hotel Padang Employees
Authors: Franchisca Sherly
Published: July 2021

This research was aimed at designing English course handout for Grand Zuri Hotel Padang employees. The type of this research is Research and Development toward designing and producing handout for teaching and learning at Grand Zuri Hotel Padang. It is conducted for the employees of the hotel which participates for English class. In additon, there were 50 (fifty) employees involved in English teaching and learning process at Grand Zuri Hotel Padang and they were divided into two meeting. In fact, the result of the study shows that: (1) current analysis about teaching and learning process of Grand Zuri Hotel Padang related to several information of the previous teaching and learning process where the learners are in pre-intermediate level and a meeting last in 120 minutes, but there was no handout for the learners; (2) need analysis showed that the dominant skill  needed  by  the  learners  based  on  the  questionnaire  were  listening  and speaking, generally the ability of the learners in English are good, and there were 19 (nineteen) topics that could be choosen by the learners; (3) in designing handout, there were 14 (fourteen) topics in the handout and there was also a syllabus of the handout, also the activity in the handout consist of the introduction about   the   topic,   expressions,   reading,   paired   practice,   chit   chatting,   and worksheet; (4) to validate the handout, there were 4 (four) validators involved, General Manager of Grand Zuri Hotel Padang (Surni Yanti,S.Pd), two lecturers from Hotel Management Study Program at Universitas Negeri Padang, and experience  trainer  for  English  in  otel  industry.  In  conclusion,  based  on  the findings, there should be attractive and easy to understand materials or handout for the employees of Grand Zuri Hotel Padang; (5) in order to know the effectifity of handout in teaching and learning there was limited try out in Grand Zuri Hotel. Based on the result of the try out, there is a conclution that the material which is prepared for the employees were needed in teaching and learning process , such as handout, which is made by easy and understandable format to be learned.
Pengolahan Data Pegawai Pada Kantor Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Kota Payakumbuh Menggunakan Aplikasi Berbasis Web
Authors: Sophian Sophan
Published: July 2021

Pada masa sekarang ini tidak ada satu instansi pemerintahan yang tidak menggunakan komputer untuk melakukan kegiatan pengolahan data, tidak terkecuali Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja yang lebih kita kenal dengan Satpol PP. Pengolahan data pegawai pada Kantor Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Payakumbuh sudah menggunakan komputer, namun belum mengunakan sebuah sistem yang dapat membantu dalam penyusunan  laporan yang cepat dan efisien.Untuk itu dibangun sebuah sistem informasi yang berbasis WEB untuk pengolahan dan  pembuatan laporan pegawai, laporan kenaikan pangkat pegawai,dan juga laporan kenaikan gaji berkala pegawai. Sehingga informasi dapat disajikan dengan cepat dan tepat.Kelebihan dari sistem yang diusulkan ini adalah dalam pencatatan dan disimpan dalam sebuah database sehingga  memudahkan dalam pembuatan laporan.
Pengaruh Corporate Governance Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Perbankan Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015-2019
Authors: Annisa Annisa
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of corporate governance on the performance of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The number of samples examined in this study were as many as 31 companies using the period from 2015 to 2019 so that the number of samples studied were 115 samples. Based on multiple linear regression tests conducted where each increase in managerial ownership will reduce financial performance. Based on multiple linear regression tests conducted where each increase in institutional ownership will improve financial performance. The results of the study are based on the t-test carried out for managerial ownership variables where the conclusions obtained are managerial ownership which has a negative and significant effect on financial performance. Based on the t test conducted for institutional ownership variables in which the conclusion obtained is institutional ownership has a positive and significant effect on financial performance. Based on the simultaneous F test, it was concluded that managerial ownership and institutional ownership variables have a joint or overall effect on financial performance. The amount of ability of independent variables in explaining the dependent variable is 14.3%, while the remaining 85.7% can be explained by other variables outside of the research model or research variables.
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis Pemecahan Masalah Untuk Peningkatan Berpikir Kreatif Peserta Didik Kelas X SMA Kartika 1-5 Padang
Authors: Perdana Dina Novarina
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini difokuskan pada permasalahan perangkat pembelajaran matematika yang belum mampu meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif peserta didik untuk menemukan pemahaman materi pelajaran matematika yang menyebabkan hasil belajar peserta didik rendah di kelas X SMA Kartika 1-5 Padang. Oleh karena itu, dikembangkan perangkat pembelajaran matematika berbasis pemecahan masalah utuk peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif peserta didik berupa Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) dan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD).Target khusus yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk dijadikan bahan ajar dan acuan bagi para pendidik di tingkat SMA,  karena diharapkan guru mampu memainkan peran sebagai inovator pembelajaran. Seorang guru harus mampu menggunakan metode yang tepat sehingga dapat mengubah pandangan siswa yang keliru terhadap matematika, yang pada akhirnya matematika menjadi pelajaran yang mudah, menarik serta menyenangkan bagi semua peserta didik. Penelitian ini juga diharapkan sebagai contoh penelitian untuk mata kuliah metodologi penelitian di Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (FKIP) Universitas Ekasakti.

Metode yang akan dicapai dalam pencapaian tujuan penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan model pengembangan yang dikemukakan Tesmer. Bahan ajar berbasis pemecahan masalah yang terdiri atas Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) dan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD). Validasi bahan ajar dilakukan oleh ahli pendidikan matematika dan bahasa. Praktikalitas diselidiki melalui observasi pelaksanaan pembelajaran, pemberian angket kepada siswa dan wawancara dengan siswa serta dengan guru. Efektifitas diselidiki melalui observasi aktivitas dan tes hasil belajar siswa, analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Luaran yang diharapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan LKPD yang valid, praktis dan efektif, dipublikasikan di jurnal nasional tidak terakreditasi dan menghasilkan prossiding seminar nasional.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Dengan Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) Untuk Meningkatkan Efikasi Diri Pada Siswa Kelas XI Busana SMK Negeri 6 Padang
Authors: Utami Khurnia Budi
Published: July 2021

This research begins with observations in schools that the learning process of mathematics has not fully achieved the learning objectives. Students 'interest in learning mathematics is still lacking and students' self-efficacy is still low. During the learning process, unsuitable teaching materials are used to solve these problems. From the existing problems, we need a new breakthrough that requires teachers to create appropriate teaching materials and be able to increase the self-efficacy of students. One of the breakthroughs referred to is by creating teaching materials in the form of Student Worksheets (LKPD) with the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) learning model. This study aims to develop teaching materials in the form of LKPD using the STEM learning model to improve students' self-efficacy.This research is a development research that uses a 4-D development model which consists of 4 stages, namely 1) define, 2) design, 3) development (development) and 4) disseminate (deployment). LKPD developed and validated by several experts. Furthermore, it was tried out to see the practicality and effectiveness of LKPD in class XI Clothing 3 at SMKN 6 Padang. Practicality is seen through the results of the student and teacher response questionnaire analysis. Effectiveness is seen through the results of the final analysis of the student self-efficacy questionnaire.The results of the validation of LKPD by experts found that LKPD with the STEM learning model was categorized as valid. The results of using LKPD by teachers are obtained by practical LKPD, while the use of LKPD by students is obtained by LKPD which are very practical. The effectiveness of LKPD is seen from the results of the final analysis of the student self-efficacy questionnaire, the results of the study show that LKPD with STEM learning models can increase student self-efficacy. Thus, it can be concluded that the LKPD with the STEM learning model developed is valid, practical, and effective.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Kelas I di SDN 06 Timpeh Pada Tema Pengalamanku
Authors: Minarti Minarti
Published: July 2021

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas 1 SDN 06 Timpeh. menggunakan model pembelajaran project based learning, Penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus, setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu : perencanaan, pelaksanaa, observasi, dan refleksi. Teknik pegumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan tes hasil karya, alat pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi dan tes hasil karya , di analisis menggunakan analisis data kualitatif dan kuatitatif. Data tentang hasil belajar diperoleh melalui observasi dengan menggunakan lembar observasi , hasil belajar siswa dapat diperoleh melalui tes hasil karya yang dilakukan pada akhir siklus.

Hasil pembelajaran sebelum menggunakan metode Project Based Learning pada tema penglamanku subtema pengalaman bersama teman yaitu dengan rata-rata nilai 66,89 dengan ketuntasan belajar 42%. Pada siklus I memperoleh rata-rata nilai 76,89 dengan ketuntasan belajar 63% atau 12 dari 19 siswa yang mampu mencapai angka KKM yang ditentukan. Pada Siklus II rata-rata nilai yang diperoleh yaitu 86,94 dengan ketuntasan belajar 100%. Model Pembelajaran project based learning dapat bermanfaat dalam proses pembelajaran siswa kelas 1 SDN 06 Timpeh. Model Pembelajaran project based learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas 1 SDN 06 Timpeh
Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru Dalam Membuat Alat Peraga Dari Bahan Bekas Melalui Kegiatan Pendampingan di SD Negeri 11 Simalegi Tahun 2019
Authors: Santoso Budi
Published: July 2021

Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk peningkatan terhadap kemampuan guru SDN 11 Simalegi dalam membuat alat peraga dari bahan bekas melalui kegiatan pendampingan. Dari hasil observasi awal, diketahui bahwa guru kurang mampu menerapkan metode yang variatif pada saat proses pembelajaran, dan tidak adanya alat peraga yang membantu pada saat proses pembelajaran, hal ini disebabkan kurangnya sarana alat peraga pada SDN 11 Simalegi. Oleh sebab itu peneliti mengadakan kegiatan pelatihan terhadap guru SDN 11 Simalegi dalam memanfaatkan bahan limbah (bahan bekas) menjadi alat peraga yang bisa dipergunakan pada proses pembelajaran  Penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS) yang terdiri dari 2 tahap yaitu siklus I dan siklus 2. Adapun tiap siklus terdiri dari empat prosedur yaitu Perencanaan (Planning), Pelaksanaan tindakan (Acting), Observasi (Observing) dan Refleksi (Reflecting). Dengan subjek penelitian yaitu guru SDN 11 Simalegi sebanyak 9 orang. Pada siklus I nilai rata-rata dari keseluruhan indikator memperoleh 72,68 dan meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 95,3%. Jadi, terjadi peningkatan 22,62% dari siklus I Dari pelaksanaan kegiatan yang dilakukan tersebut terlihat bahwa meningkatnya kemampuan guru dalam membuat alat peraga dari bahan limbah sesudah diterapkan kegiatan pendampingan.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru terhadap Penggunaan Alat Peraga Pada Pembelajaran Melalui Kegiatan Pendampingan di SD Negeri 09 Timpeh Tahun 2020
Authors: Rajiman Rajiman
Published: July 2021

Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk peningkatan terhadap kemampuan guru SDN 09 Timpeh dalam menggunakan alat peraga melalui kegiatan pendampingan. Dari hasil observasi awal, diketahui bahwa guru kurang mampu alat peraga pada proses pembelajaran, hal ini disebabkan kurangnya pemahaman terhadap guru untuk memanfaatkan sarana alat peraga pada proses pembelajaran. Oleh sebab itu peneliti mengadakan kegiatan pelatihan terhadap guru SDN 09 Timpeh dalam memanfaatkan alat peraga yang bisa dipergunakan pada proses pembelajaran Penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS) yang terdiri dari 2 tahap yaitu siklus I dan siklus 2. Adapun tiap siklus terdiri dari empat prosedur yaitu Perencanaan (Planning), Pelaksanaan tindakan (Acting), Observasi (Observing) dan Refleksi (Reflecting). Dengan subjek penelitian yaitu guru SDN 09 Timpeh sebanyak 6 orang guru kelas. Pada siklus I nilai rata-rata dari keseluruhan indikator memperoleh 70,83 dan meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 94,16. Jadi, terjadi peningkatan 23,33 dari siklus I. Dari pelaksanaan kegiatan yang dilakukan tersebut terlihat bahwa meningkatnya kemampuan guru dalam membuat alat peraga sesudah diterapkan kegiatan pendampingan.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas VI Pada Subtema Rukun Dalam Perbedaan Dengan Menggunakan Metode Problem Based Learning di SDN 09 Timpeh Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Suratin Suratin
Published: July 2021

Penggunaan metode problem based learning diharapkan dapat meningkatkan aktivitas siswa dalam proses belajar mengajar sehingga dalam proses belajar mengajar itu aktivitas belajar mengajar tidak terjadi kejenuhn, dengan demikian siswa akan terlibat secara fisik, emosional dan intelektual yang pada gilirannya diharapkan konsep perubahan benda yang diajarkan oleh guru dapat dipahami oleh siswa. Permasalahan yang ingin dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah: (a) Bagaimanakah peningkatan Hasil Belajar belajar sisiwa kelas VI dengan diterapkannya metode problem based learning? (b) Bagaimanakah pengaruh metode demostrasi terhadap motivasi belajar siswa?. Sedangkan tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (a) Ingin mengetahui peningkatan Hasil Belajar belajar siswa setelah diterapkannya metode problem based learning. (b) Ingin mengetahui pengaruh motivasi belajar siswa setelah diterapkan metode problem based learning. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan (action research) sebanyak tiga putaran. Setiap putaran terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu: rancangan, kegiatan dan pengamatan, refleksi, dan refisi. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah siswa Kelas VI SDN 09 Timpeh. Data yang diperoleh berupa hasil tes formatif, lembar observasi kegiatan belajar mengajar. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa Hasil Belajar belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I sampai siklus II yaitu, siklus I (40%), siklus II (75%), siklus II (100%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pembelajaran dengan metode problem based learning dapat berpengaruh positif terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa kelas VI, serta model pembelajaran ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif pembelajaran pada subtema rukun dalam perbedaan.
Kualitas Pelayanan Publik Pada KASI Administrasi Kependudukan di Kantor Kecamatan Padang Selatan, Kota Padang
Authors: Nazirwan Nazirwan
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk Mendeskripsikan Kualitas Pelayanan Publik pada Kasi Administrasi Kependudukan di Kecamatan Padang Selatan, Untuk mengetahui kendala Kualitas Pelayanan Publik Pada Kasi Administrasi Kependudukan di Kecamatan Padang Selatan, Dan untuk Mendeskripsikan upaya dalam mengatasi kendala-kendala yang ditemui dalam Kualitas Pelayanan Publik Pada Kasi Administrasi Kependudukan di Kecamatan Padang Selatan.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif Kualitatif.

Teknik Pemilihan informan dilakukan dengan purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer didapat melalui observasi dan wawancara sedangkan data sekunder didapat melalui dokumentasi.Penelitian menggunakan teknik analisis data yang terdiri dari reduksi data,display data dan kesimpulan (varifikasi).Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kualitas Pelayanan Publik Pada Kasi Administrasi Kependudukan Di kantor Kecamatan Padang Selatan Kota Padang sudah berjalan sesuai aturan tetapi belum optimal dalam pelaksanaannya.

Adapun faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas pelayanan antara lain: Sumber daya manusia,kesadaran masyarakat yang kurang khususnya dalam melengkapi syarat-syarat administratif pelayanan serta kekosongan pegawai menyebabkan pelayanan yang lebih lama dari waktu yang ditentukan.
Pembelajaran Matematika Dengan Contextual Teaching and Learning Terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Matematika Siswa Kelas VIII-1 SMPN 1 Lubuk Basung
Authors: Utami Khurnia Budi
Published: July 2021

Siswa akan dapat menguasai materi pelajaran dengan baik apabila siswa menemukan sendiri materi yang sedang dipelajari dan mereka tahu makna dari apa yang mereka pelajari tersebut. Untuk itu penelitian ini bertujuan melihat pemahaman konsep siswa dengan pembelajaran dengan pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL). Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah “Bagaimana aktivitas dan pemahaman konsep matematika siswa dengan menggunakan pendekatan CTL?”. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui “Apakah pembelajaran matematika dengan pendekatan CTL dapat membantu siswa dalam memahami konsep matematika?”

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pra eksperimen dengan rancangan One Shot Case Study. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas VIII-1 SMPN 1 Lubuk Basung. Untuk memperoleh data digunakan lembar observasi aktivitas siswa yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan persentase, Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) dan tes akhir dianalisis dengan menggunakan Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimum (KKM). LKS membantu siswa memahami dan menemukan sendiri rumus-rumus dari materi yang dipelajari. Dengan menemukan sendiri siswa akan mengerti dan paham akan konsep dari materi tersebut.

Hasil analisis data dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman konsep siswa tergolong baik setelah diterapkannya pembelajaran dengan pendekatan CTL. Hal ini terlihat dari aktifitas siswa dalam pembelajaran dan LKS yang dikerjakan siswa pada setiap pertemuannya termasuk kategori baik. Begitu juga dengan hasil tes akhir belajar siswa juga memiliki nilai yang memuaskan. Sebanyak 89,74% siswa mencapai ketuntasan, sebanyak 10,26% siswa yang tidak tuntas dalam belajar. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemahaman konsep siswa sudah baik.
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Disiplin Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Pekerjaan Umum, Tata Ruang dan Pertanahan Kabupaten Solok Selatan
Authors: Dewirahmadanirwati Dewirahmadanirwati , Dasril Dasril
Published: July 2021

Agencies engaged in public works, infrastructure and housing development for the South Solok Regency area. However, there are still many complaints that are felt by the employees of the Public Works, Spatial Planning and Land Office of South Solok Regency. This study aims to determine the Motivation, Discipline and Employee Performance of the Public Works, Spatial Planning and Land Service Office of South Solok Regency. The samples were determined by using saturated sampling technique, with a total of 64 employees. The data were collected through questionnaires and then analyzed statistically descriptive and Independent-Sample T-Test with the SPSS version 16 program. The results of data analysis showed that motivation and discipline had a positive effect on the performance of the employees of the Public Works, Spatial Planning and Land Office of South Solok Regency.
Pengaruh leverage, Likuiditas dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Peringkat Obligasi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar di PT. Pefindo Periode 2015-2019
Authors: Rivandi Muhammad , Gustiyani Wulandari
Published: July 2021

Bond rating information shows the extent to which the company is able to pay its obligations and shows the level risk or security of the bond. The rating of a bond is investment grade, the risk of default on a company’s debt is unavoidable. The purpose of study was to determine how much influence Leverage, Liquidity, and Profitability on Bond Ratings in manufacturing companies listed at PT. PEFINDO for the period 2015-2019. The Sampling technique used purposive sampling method and obtained as many as 65 data. Data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange through the website www.idx.co.id. The analysis method used is panel data regression analysis with the help of the E-Views 8 application. After the chow-test was carried out, it was decided to use the Common Effect Model method. The results showed that Leverage has a negative effect on Bond Ratings. Liquidity has no effect on Bond Ratings, and Profitability has a positive effect on Bond Ratings
Pengaruh kualitas Pelayanan, Kepercayaan Nasabah dan Teknologi Sstem Informasi Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah di PT. TASPEN Cabang Padang
Authors: Zulvia Dewi , Krisvia Krisvia
Published: July 2021

The key competitive advantage in a situation full of competition is the ability of the company in improving customer satisfaction. Customer satisfaction will be the key to success, not only in the short term but sustainable competitive advantage. The purpose of this research is to find out and analyse the influence the service quality, trust and technology information system on customer satisfaction in Taspen (Persero) compayny of Padang. Technique data collecting in this research use the questionnaire.  The sample taken by as much 100 people customers at PT. Taspen (Persero) Branch the Padang by using scale likert. Design research is quantitative with the hypothesis. Data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression using SPSS 25. This result indicates that the variable of 1) service quality have an effect on positive to customer satisfaction 2) trust have an effect on positive to customer satisfaction 3) technology information system have an effect on positive to customer satisfaction
Studi Perbanding Aktivitas Katalitik CaO Cangkang Telur Dengan Aktivasi Basa dan Asam Dalam Produksi Biodisel
Authors: Putra Randy Lesmana , Oktavia Budhi , Etika Sri Benti , Suryelita Suryelita , Nizar Umar Kalmar , Sundari Rita
Published: July 2021

Studi perbandingan aktivitas katalitik dari katalis CaO yang disintesis dari cangkang telur ayam dengan aktivator asam dan basa telah dipelajari. Aktivasi dengan basa dilakukan dengan metode impregnasi yaitu dengan memasukkan CaO kedalam larutan KOH. Aktivasi asam dilakukan dengan membuat komposit CaO dan karbon serta disulfonasi dengan asam sulfat pekat. Katalis CaO yang dihasilkan diaplikasikan dalam produksi biodisel dari minyak jelantah. Aktivitas katalitik ditentukan melalui uji produk biodisel yang dihasilkan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa katalis yang dimodifikasi melalui impregnasi basa memiliki aktivitas katalitik yang tinggi dalam mengkonversi minyak jelantah menjadi biodisel. Meskipun katalis CaO tanpa modifikasi memiliki nilai densitas, laju alir dan bilangan asam lebih baik dari CaO-A dan CaO-A/CS, kedua katalis ini masih bisa dioptimasi dalam preparasi dan aplikasinya sebagai katalis dalam produksi biodisel.
Pengaruh Sistem E-Filling, Kesadaran Wajib Pajak dan Sanksi Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak di KPP Pratama 1 Padang
Authors: Satria Denny Novi , Putri Gustin Maina
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this research is to provide empirical evidence of the effect of the e-filling system, taxpayer awareness and tax sanctions on taxpayer compliance. The population in this study were 100 respondents consisting of taxpayers registered at KPP Pratama Padang Satu. Purposive sampling technique is a sampling technique used in this study using the Slovin formula. The sample in this study were 100 respondents consisting of taxpayers registered at KPP Pratama Padang Satu. This type of research is quantitative research. Multiple linear regression analysis was used in this study. The results showed that the E-Feling system had no effect on taxpayer compliance at the Padang 1 Primary Tax Service Office, while taxpayer awareness and tax sanctions partially had an effect on Taxpayer Compliance at the Primary Tax Service Office Padang 1.
Pengaruh Manajemen Bakat dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada BPKAD Kota Padang
Authors: Dewi Aminar Sutra , Yandri Puteri Ekacuazti
Published: July 2021

Employee performance in terms of quality and quantity achieved by an employee in carrying out his duties in accordance with the responsibilities assigned to him. This study aims to examine the effect of talent management on employee performance, to examine the influence of organizational culture on employee performance, the sampling method uses total sampling, where all members of the population are sampled as many as 63 employees at the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency of Padang City. The data analysis technique used to test the hypothesis is multiple linear regression. The results show that talent management has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on employee performance.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SINGLE LAYER CONTINUOUS VERSUS SINGLE LAYER INTERRUPTED EXTRA MUCOSAL TECHNIQUES IN SMALL INTESTINE ANASTOMOSIS
Authors: Noman Md , Ranjan Shri Krishna
Published: July 2021

Background: Intestinal anastomosis is most commonly performed surgical procedure both in emergency and elective settings therefore its leak and disruption is a common cause of post-operative morbidity and mortility. Gut anastomosis heals by the same mechanism as that of wound healing. The submucosa, is the strongest layer of gut wall therefore ideal anastomotic technique is the one which includes apposition and approximation of this layer. Aim:The outcome of comparative study of single layer continuous extra mucosal technique and single layer interrupted extra mucosal technique for the anastomosis of small bowel. Methods:This was a prospective study based on randomization and was carried out in surgery department of ANMMC&H, Gaya from 1 st March 2019 to 29th February 2020. Total Fifty patients were included in study requiring small intestine anastomosis and were divided in two groups based on randomization. Group Aincluded those patients in which the anastomosis performed by single layer continuous extra mucosal technique and Group B patients underwent single layer interrupted extramucosal technique for creation of anastomosis, Group Aincluded 24 patients (n=24) and Group B 26 patients (n=26) . The demographic features, time taken to create anastomosis , postoperative complications , number of deaths if any and hospital stay in days were recorded on a printed proforma and data analysis was done through computer soft ware SPSS 16. Results: Group Aand B were similar as for as the demographic features, postoperative complications and duration of hospital stay are concerned. 4.2% patients of Group A and 7.7% of Group B developed anastomotic dehiscence with non signicant p value. Mean time taken for creation of anastomosis was 10.04 minutes in continuous extra mucosal anastomosis group (Group A ) and 19.2 minutes in interrupted extra mucosal anastomosis [Group B ] (p=0.0001) Overall hospital mortality was 2%. Conclusion: Single layer continuous extra mucosal technique is as safe as interrupted extra mucosal anastomosis technique but can be performed in shorter time and can be a cost effective alternative for construction of bowel anastomosis.
THE GROWING DEVASTATION IN INDIA BY BLACK, WHITE, AND YELLOW FUNGI
Authors: Mahato Debarshi
Published: July 2021

Fungus-caused illnesses are widespread in plants, but owing to the protective barrier given by the immune system of living creatures, fungal
infection is uncommon in humans and animals. Notwithstanding, for the most part in current circumstance, when the destructive Coronavirus
contamination has undermined the insusceptible capacity, the apparently innocuous parasitic gathering makes a move to assault the human body,
which might be serious. The contagious microbe penetrates the human body by means of wounds or through the respiratory framework. The human
body is inltrated by the fungal infection through injuries or the respiratory system. Therefore, when it penetrates bodily tissue, it sucks it up for
nourishment and resists the immunological impediment. The globe is presently actively ghting the new Covid; Out of nowhere, another rush of
tiny invaders known as black, white, and yellow contagious diseases has inicted damage on the all-around tough epidemic.
AN APPROACH TO DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF DIABETIC FOOT
Authors: Kumar Anil , Khursheed Md Aiman , Jana Debarshi
Published: July 2021

INTRODUCTION India has the dubious distinction of becoming the diabetic capital of the world within the next few years; with its attendant
complications it is going to burden the resources of the country. In the past, the diabetics succumbed to the metabolic complications like
ketoacidosis, but now they survive long enough to develop and succumb to the diabetic nephropathy and diabetic foot complications.
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES The various predisposing factors for diabetic foot with respect to North Bihar population. To analyse the different
ways of clinical presentation of diabetic foot in our hospital. To evaluate the usefulness of surgical management available with special emphasis on
strict glycemic control. To determine commonest microorganism/s infecting the diabetic foot patients in the North Bihar Population.
MATERIALS AND METHODS Department of General Surgery, DARBHANGA MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL,
LAHERIASARAI.
Diabetic patients with foot ulcers admitted in this hospital, according to the WHO criteria, were selected for this study for 1 Year 8 month (April
2019 to December 2020).
RESULTS AND ANALYSIS We found peripheral Pulse of 37.9% of the patients was absent. Infection was present in 86.2% of the cases which
was signicantly higher (Z=10.23;p<0.0001). Ulcers were mostly at dorsum (22.4%) (Z=1.58;p=0.11) followed by fore foot (13.8%) and great toe
(13.8%). Ulcers were mostly right sided (67.2%) followed by left sided (31.0%) (Z=5.12;p<0.001). Only 1(1.7%) patients had bilateral infection.
CONCLUSION The prevalence of risk factors for foot ulcer and infections, viz., neuropathy and vasculopathy, are different from the Western
literature. Studies from India, suggest predominantly neuropathic ulcers unlike the West where neuroischemia is the most important predisposing
factor.As compared to the West, which have predominant Gram-positive infections, centers throughout India have reported a consistent Gramnegative bacterial preponderance in DFI.
A DYSTOPIAN VISION IN THE PALACE OF ILLUSION- A CRITICAL STUDY
Authors: Siwach Simran
Published: July 2021

Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni is an author, poet, activist and professor. She is considered an Indian American writer. Divakaruni often focuses on the
experience of South Asian immigrants and her works are largely set in India and the United States. The present paper deals with the reading of
Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni's remarkable historical ction- “The Palace of Illusion”. A number of researches have been done on this work with a
Feminist and Psychological approach. This research paper will attempt the analyzing the work with an alternative perspective which is a Dystopian
vision. With answering these questions- How Divakaruni's work- 'The palace of Illusion' is re-imaging the protagonist's perspective in a dystopian
society instead of retelling the Indian epic? How dystopian vision is an appropriate choice for analyzing the present work? The paper will also argue
that Dystopia is not just bounded to science ction although it can also be related to other genres of ction.