bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Opciones terapéuticas eficaces en rehabilitación para la marcha en el abordaje de los pacientes que han sido llevados a cirugía de reemplazo total de cadera - revisión sistemática de la literatura
Authors: Bohórquez Góngora Diana Carolina , Fonseca Ojeda María Camila , Valencia Cuberos León Felipe , Zuleta Alarcón Sandra Milena , Rangel Galvis Carlos Eduardo
Published: May 2021

Introducción. El envejecimiento de la población y el aumento en la expectativa de vida imponen al médico rehabilitador un reto en el manejo de las comorbilidades que este acarrea. Así, la enfermedad osteodegenerativa de cadera se ha convertido una causa frecuente de consulta; además, la evolución progresiva de la enfermedad en algunos casos requiere manejo quirúrgico el cual puede llegar a ocasionar compromiso en la calidad de vida y funcionalidad. Es aquí donde el médico rehabilitador y un adecuado proceso terapéutico impactan en el reintegro familiar, social y laboral de los pacientes. Así mismo, es fundamental el reentrenamiento de la marcha para la adecuada realización de las actividades de la vida diaria.

Objetivos. Revisar la literatura científica sobre las opciones terapéuticas en rehabilitación de la capacidad funcional para la marcha en pacientes intervenidos para reemplazo total de cadera.

Método. Revisión sistemática. Se realizó búsqueda de la literatura pertinente en las bases de datos PubMed, Cochrane, ClinicalKey y ScienceDirect, de artículos publicados en revistas indexadas en los últimos 20 años con corte hasta el 1 de diciembre de 2019.

Resultados. La primera búsqueda en las bases de datos electrónicas identificó 219 artículos totales distribuidos así: PubMed 105, Cochrane 8, ClinicalKey 103 y ScienceDirect 3; a partir de estos se obtuvieron 196 artículos al retirar duplicados, se excluyeron 166 artículos según su título y resumen, y fueron evaluados 53 artículos a los que se les aplicaron las guías sobre calidad metodológica STROBE y CONSORT, dependiendo del tipo de estudio. Finalmente se seleccionaron 10 artículos que cumplieron los criterios de inclusión y exclusión y lograron llegar a meta-análisis; estos evaluaban programas de fisioterapia supervisada. Es importante realizar una búsqueda de la literatura específica para otras estrategias de rehabilitación como los ejercicios con soporte de peso intensificado e hidroterapia entre otros.

Conclusiones. Los estudios evaluados en el metaanálisis eran muy heterogéneos y poco consistentes, y no permiten definir una conclusión a favor o en contra de la fisioterapia supervisada. Serán necesarios más estudios primarios alrededor del tema que permitan responder fehacientemente la pregunta de investigación. Se deberá plantear estudios en el contexto local, ya que los estudios disponibles provienen de países con sistemas de salud diferentes.
Hemangiolinfangioma con extensión abdominal y pélvica. Reporte de caso
Authors: Barrera Castro Sandra Milena , Suárez Moya Ángela
Published: May 2021

El hemangiolinfangioma es una malformación vascular de rara ocurrencia. Posee componentes mixtos, venosos y linfáticos, y su manejo es limitado en casos de gran extensión. Se presenta el caso de un hombre con alteración vascular de bajo flujo, de predominio linfático, con extensión intrabdominal, retroperitoneal, pélvica y de miembros inferiores.
Neuropatía motora multifocal: reporte de un caso
Authors: Linares Mora Ricardo Andrés , Salim Torres Yamil Yasser , Sánchez Parra Pedro Santiago
Published: May 2021

Las neuropatías agrupan un gran número de patologías de nervio periférico; estas pueden ser adquiridas o hereditarias, de origen sistémico o restringidas a un número de nervios. Las neuropatías son causa de dolor e incapacidad y requieren un manejo multidisciplinar para mejorar la calidad de vida de los pacientes. Dentro de ellas tenemos la neuropatía motora multifocal (NMM), también denominada ‘neuropatía motora multifocal con bloqueo de conducción’ (NMMCB), la cual es una neuropatía adquirida, inflamatoria, poco frecuente, caracterizada por debilidad en las extremidades, sin pérdida sensorial, progresiva y asimétrica. Se presenta además un bloqueo persistente de la conducción nerviosa que afecta las fibras motoras de forma selectiva.
Getting essential oil mixtures by different methods and determination of their compositions
Authors: TÜRKMEN Musa , KAYA Alpaslan
Published: May 2021

Objective: The aim of the study is to determine the enhancement of the essential oil potential and find a more effective method with fewer substances.Materials and Methods: For this purpose, Laurel and fennel essential oils obtained by the method of hydrodistillation in clevenger and their mixtures obtained by 2 different methods (Mix 1: separately obtained and mixed in appropriate proportions and Mix 2: obtained by placing together in the same glass flask) analyzed by Gc/Ms.Results: When the main components of the Mix-1 mixture are examined, the main components of R3/4D1/4, R1/2D1/2 and R1/4D3/4 combinations are trans-anethhole (54.53%, 32.47% and 17.46%, respectively) and 1.8- cineol (18.16%, 33.11% and 39.37%, respectively). In the second method (Mix-2), the main components of essential oils were examined. The main components of R3/4D1/4, R1/2D1/2 and R1/4D3/4 were trans-anethhol (64.83%, 46.23% and 24.93%, respectively) and 1,8-cineol (11.47%, respectively, respectively). 23.97% and 37.67%).Conclusion: As a result, it is clear that with essential oil blends, the components do not differ, while the proportions of the components do.
Şanlıurfa ili Suruç Ovası topraklarının bazı fiziksel özelliklerinin belirlenmesi
Authors: ÖZTÜRKMEN Ali Rıza , RAMAZANOĞLU Emrah , ÇİÇEK İsmail Cihan
Published: May 2021

Amaç: Toprak fiziksel özellikleri toprakların erozyona karşı duyarlılığını belirleyen önemli bir toprak kalite parametresidir. Bu çalışma Şanlıurfa İli Suruç İlçesinde yer alan Suruç Ovasında yürütülmüştür.Materyal ve Yöntem: . Suruç Ovasında 70 farklı noktada GPS ile koordinatları alınan noktalarda 0-30 cm derinlikten yapılan örnekleme çalışması sonucunda toprakların fiziksel özellikleri (hacim ağırlığı, agregat stabilitesi, toprak su içeriği, bünye) belirlenmiştir.Araştırma Bulguları: Toprakların hacim ağırlığı 1.32–1.38 arasında, agregat stabilitesi 30.02 – 53.28 arasında, tarla kapasitesi 14.08–27.36 arasında ve solma noktası ise 7.29–18.35 arasında değişmiştir. Sonuçlar sırasıyla agregat stabilitesi ile hacim ağırlığı arasında pearson korelasyon katsayısı olarak r=0.29 ve aralarında (p<0.05) önemli ilişki, tarla kapasitesi ile toprakların hacim ağırlığı arasında korelasyon katsayısı olarak r=0.38 olup, p<0.01 düzeyinde çok önemli bir ilişki, solma noktası ile hacim ağırlığı arasında korelasyon katsayısı olarak r=0.27 ve p<0.05 düzeyinde önemli bir ilişki, kil içeriği ile tarla kapasitesi arasında korelasyon katsayısı r=0.36 ve p<0.01 düzeyinde çok önemli, kil içerikleri ile hacim ağırlığı arasında korelasyon katsayısı r=0.47 ve p<0.01 düzeyinde çok önemli ilişkiler belirlenmiştir.Sonuç: Toprak fiziksel özelliklerinin belirlenmesi çalışma yapılan alanda daha fazla çalışmanın yapılması gerektiğini ve toprakların fiziksel özelliklerine ilave olarak kimyasal ve biyolojik analizlerin yapılması gerekmektedir.
Bazı nohut çeşitlerinin Siirt ili ekolojik koşullarındaki adaptasyonunun belirlenmesi
Authors: ERDEN Zeki , ERMAN Murat , ÖLMEZ Mustafa , ÇÖÇEN Erdoğan
Published: May 2021

Amaç: Türkiye dünyanın önemli nohut üreticisi ülkelerinden olmakla birlikte, üretim ve ticaret istatistikleri nohut üretim alanlarının artırılması gerektiğini göstermektedir. Nohut tarımı yapılacak bölgelerde, çevresel faktörlere uygun çeşitlerin belirlenmesi büyük önem taşımaktadır. Siirt ili ülkemizde nohut üretiminin yaygınlaştırılabileceği iller arasında yer almaktadır. Standart tescilli çeşitlerin ildeki adaptasyonunun belirlenmesi doğru çeşit seçiminde faydalı olacaktır. Bu çalışmada tescilli 14 farklı nohut çeşidinin Siirt ili ekolojik koşullarındaki adaptasyonunun belirlenerek, yöreye uygun çeşit tavsiyesinin yapılması amaçlanmıştır.Materyal ve Yöntem: Çalışma Siirt ili Aydınlar ilçesinde yürütülmüştür. Çalışmanın materyalini; Aziziye 94, Aksu, Çağatay, İnci, Güney Sarısı (ILC 482), Diyar 95, Işık 05, Yaşar 05, Canıtez 87, Hisar, Uzunlu 99, Akçin 91, Küsmen 99 ve Gökçe nohut çeşitleri oluşturmuştur. Çalışma tesadüf parselleri deneme desenine göre yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada bitkilerin fenolojik ve morfolojik gelişimleri ile verim değerleri belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen veriler Duncan çoklu karşılaştırma testi ile varyans analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Araştırma Bulguları: Çeşitlerin ortalama çıkış süreleri 20.3-22.7 gün, yetişme süreleri ise 111.0 - 115.0 gün arasında değişmiştir. Bitki boyu değerleri 38.1-52.8 cm, bitkide bakla sayısı 8.0-19.3 adet, bitkide tane verimi 3.60-6.83 g, tane verimi 85.7-200.5 kg/da, yüz tane ağırlığı 27.93- 40.70 g, hasat indeksi değerleri ise %37.40-44.53 arasında değişmiştir.Sonuç: Çalışma sonunda bitkide tane verimi, yüz tane ağırlığı ve hasat indeksi değerleri bakımından en yüksek değerlerin elde edildiği Işık-05 çeşidinin bölge için tavsiye edilebilir olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Ordu kent merkezi kamusal yeşil alanlarındaki odunsu bitkilerin su tüketimlerine ve ekolojik tolerans kriterlerine göre değerlendirilmesi
Authors: GÜZEL Mesut , ULUS Aysel
Published: May 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmada; Ordu kent merkezinde bulunan kamusal yeşil alanlardaki odunsu bitki taksonlarının, su tüketim düzeylerine ve ekolojik tolerans kriterlerine göre değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.Materyal ve Yöntem: Ordu kent merkezinde yerleşimlerin yoğun olarak bulunduğu 21 mahalledeki kamusal yeşil alanlar ve bu alanlardaki odunsu bitkiler çalışmanın materyalini oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada tespit edilen bitki taksonları; su tüketimleri bakımından “düşük”, “düşük/orta”, “orta”, “orta/yüksek” ve “yüksek” olmak üzere beş kategori altında sınıflandırılmıştır. Taksonların ekolojik tolerans düzeyleri her bir faktöre dayanımlarına göre “düşük toleranslı”, “orta toleranslı” ve “yüksek toleranslı” olmak üzere üç sınıfa ayrılmıştır.Araştırma Bulguları: Çalışmada; 44 familya ve 91 cinsten 150 farklı odunsu bitki taksonu tespit edilmiştir. Su tüketimi orta derecede olan bitkilerin oranı tüm bitkiler içerisinde %46 oranı ile en fazladır. Su tüketim düzeyi yüksek derecede olan bitkilerin oranı mezarlık alanlarında en fazla iken düşük su tüketimine sahip bitkilerin oranı koruluk ve mesire alanlarında en fazla durumdadır. Tespit edilen bitki taksonlarının büyük çoğunluğu dona, kirliliğe ve rüzgâra karşı yüksek toleranslı iken kuraklığa orta derecede toleranslıdır.Sonuç: Yapılan bu çalışma ile; Ordu kent merkezi kamusal yeşil alanlarındaki odunsu bitki taksonları, su tüketimlerine ve ekolojik tolerans kriterlerine göre ortaya konmuştur. Ordu kenti yeşil alanlarında yapılacak olan bitkilendirme çalışmalarında, bitkilerin estetik-görsel değerleri ile kente ekolojik yönden uyumları birlikte düşünülmelidir. Su tüketimi düşük düzeyde olan, yörede doğal yayılış gösteren ve kentteki ekstrem ekolojik şartlara toleranslı bitki türlerinin tercih edilmesi peyzaj uygulamalarının başarısını arttıracak ve sürdürülebilir yeşil alanlar oluşturulmasına katkı sağlayacaktır.
The Application of Bloom’s Taxonomy to Higher Education Examination Questions in Physics
Authors: Pugh Samantha Louise , Gates Jessica
Published: May 2021

Examination papers were analysed using a methodology based on Bloom’s Taxonomy to identify the cognitive skills required to complete questions and compare these to the cognition necessary for graduate skills. This research found that examinations access mainly mid to low-level cognition such as recall and apply, while competencies required by employers tend to need higher-level cognition such as synthesis and creation, which are not as commonly tested through examinations. This paper proposes that careful design of examination questions using different measurable verbs could be more effective at encouraging development of higher-level metacognitive skills in formal examinations.
Aproximaciones a la figura de Walter Benjamin en la historia de la filosofía
Authors: Ríos Martín
Published: May 2021

La obra de Walter Benjamin ha jugado un papel importante en la tradición filosófica de los últimos 40 años. Es indiscutible su penetración e influencia en diversas áreas. Pero esto no siempre fue así. Muchas veces ha sido incomprendido y al margen de las grandes tendencias de la época. Incluso su condición de filósofo ha sido sometida a diversos análisis. En este artículo, proponemos un recorrido por esas dificultades y dar cuenta de los supuestos teóricos que constituyen la originalidad de su propuesta filosófica.
Entre un no-tiempo y un no-lugar. El estatuto de la política en Utopía de Tomás Moro
Authors: Laleff Ilieff Ricardo
Published: May 2021

El presente trabajo retoma ciertos trazos de Utopía, en vistas de indagar acerca del rol de la política en su trama, es decir, cómo se inserta y cuáles son sus áreas de competencia. En ese marco, se destaca no solo la variable crítica del género que el escrito de Tomás Moro inaugura, sino también el vínculo particular que en él se establece entre espacialidad y tiempo. Así, este trabajo argumenta sobre una suerte de subsunción del rol de los magistrados —y de su capacidad decisoria— en la familia, lo que obliga a interrogar el problema de la administración y la agencia del individuo. Para ello se toma como referencia la cuestión del suicidio y de la pena de muerte, en tanto allí se condensa una visión sobre la política que obtura la emergencia de cualquier forma de dislocación en la organización comunitaria
Ética. Entre Educación y Filosofía
Authors: Berríos Avaria Alejandro Andrés
Published: May 2021

Ética entre Educación y Filosofía

Luis Radford & Maritza Silva Acuña

Editorial Universidad de Los Andes

Santiago de Chile

284 páginas.

ISBN 9789587980516.
The Role of Multi-factor Authentication for Modern Day Security
Authors: Williamson Joseph , Curran Kevin
Published: May 2021

Multi-factor Authentication (MFA) often referred to as Two-factor Authentication (2FA), which is a subset of MFA, is the practice of implementing additional security methods on top of a standard username and password to help authenticate the identity of a user and increase the security of data.This chapter will investigate the problem with username and password logins, the different types of authentication, current best practice for multi-factor authentication and interpretations about how the technology will grow in the upcoming years.
A New Approach in Query Expansion Methods for Improving Information Retrieval
Authors: Afuan Lasmedi , Ashari Ahmad , Suyanto Yohanes
Published: May 2021

This research develops a new approach to query expansion by integrating Association Rules (AR) and Ontology. In the proposed approach, there are several steps to expand the query, namely (1) the document retrieval step; (2) the step of query expansion using AR; (3) the step of query expansion using Ontology. In the initial step, the system retrieved the top documents via the user's initial query. Next is the initial processing step (stopword removal, POS Tagging, TF-IDF). Then do a Frequent Itemset (FI) search from the list of terms generated from the previous step using FP-Growth. The association rules search by using the results of FI. The output from the AR step expanded using Ontology. The results of the expansion with Ontology use as new queries. The dataset used is a collection of learning documents. Ten queries used for the testing, the test results are measured by three measuring devices, namely recall, precision, and f-measure. Based on testing and analysis results,  integrating AR and Ontology can increase the relevance of documents with the value of recall, precision, and f-measure by 87.28, 79.07, and 82.85.
The Effect of N in Organic + Inorganic Liquid Fertilizer on the Activity Ability and Antioxidant Properties of Tea Shoots (Camellia sinensis L. O. Kuntze) in the Rainy and Dry Season
Authors: Hukom Zakarias Frans Mores
Published: May 2021

Antioxidant is a term related to the activity ability and properties of the active ingredient.  The higher the ability of the antioxidant activity of an active ingredient, the stronger its antioxidant properties are to ward off various free radical compounds due to oxidative stress. The activity ability and antioxidant properties of tea shoots often fluctuate with changing seasons.  This study investigated the effect giving nitrogen levels in organic + inorganic liquid fertilizers on the ability of activity and antioxidant properties of tea shoots in different seasons. The experimental design used was a over season complete randomized block design consisting of 5 levels of fertilization concentration in the rainy and dry seasons. The results showed that the application of organic + inorganic liquid fertilizers without the addition of N concentration in the dry season had a significant effect on the antioxidant activity of tea shoots by 88.14%, and 34.15% higher than control plants in the rainy season and 41.81% more. Height of control plants in the dry season. The IC50 value of tea shoots in the rainy season and dry season has very strong antioxidant properties where the order of the antioxidant properties of the control plants < all concentrations of adding N to organic + inorganic liquid fertilizers < concentration of organic + inorganic liquid fertilizers without the addition of N.Keywords: Ability Antioxidant Activity, Organic + Inorganic Liquid Fertilizer, Tea shoots, Antioxidant Properties.
Effect of Sublethal Dose/Concentration on Various Insect Behaviors
Authors: Siahaya Victor George
Published: May 2021

Most of the studies on the impact of insecticides have always used acute toxicity with an indicator of death, whereas the lethal effect cannot fully determine the effect of the insecticide on insects. Overall, the effect of sublethal dose/concentration of insecticides can cause biological effects, disrupt egg number, laying period, larva and pupal weight, development period, life span and fertility rate, in addition to influencing feeding behavior, spawning period, locomotor system and reducing or increasing production and response to pheromones, physiological effects on the reproductive and immune systems and the nutritional status of insects. This suggests that the sublethal effect is very important to form the basis for analysis of insecticide risk. In addition, the sublethal effect also affects the presence of natural enemies and other useful insects, so it is hoped that more studies on their impact on non-target insects are expected.Keywords: biological effects, natural enemies, pheromones, sublethal effect
Analysis of Nutritional Composition of Five Growing Waxy Vegetable Varieties In West Halmahera Regency North Maluku
Authors: Wijayanti Fitri Wahyu , Fara Stevani B.
Published: May 2021

The wax vegetable plant (Saccharum edule) is a type of sugarcane plant, has many types and can be found in several regions in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the nutritional content of five varieties of vegetable Lilin cultivated in West Halmahera Regency North Maluku. This research is using experimental method. Using short white, long white, long white, red, short yellow and long yellow wax vegetables, which are cultivated in West Halmahera Regency, North Maluku. The variables observed included moisture content, fat content, protein content, ash and carbohydrate content. The results showed that the moisture content ranged from 87.59% - 91.76%, fat content ranged from 0.25% - 0.67%, protein content ranged from 3.19% - 4.17%, ash content ranged from 1, 40% - 1.56%, and the carbohydrate content ranges from 3.41% - 6.20%. In terms of nutritional content (fat, protein and carbohydrates), short yellow and long yellow varieties have a higher value.Keywords: Nutritional content, Candle Vegetables, West Halmahera
ANALISIS KESALAHAN MAHASISWA DALAM PERKULIAHAN MATEMATIKA DASAR SECARA DARING
Authors: Mataheru Wilmintjie , Huwaa Novalin C , Matitaputty Christi
Published: May 2021

Topik matematika dasar merupakan fokus utama saat mempersiapkan mahasiswa baru masuk sebelum masuk perkuliahan di jenjang perguruan tinggi. Oleh karena itu, mahasiswa harus dapat memahami konsep dari beberapa topik matematika dasar ini dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskrpsikan kesalahan-kesalahan dalam memahami topik-topik matematika dasar, yaitu topik himpunan, relasi, fungsi, matriks, vektor, limit, turunan dan integral. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitif dengan subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa baru tahun akademik 2020/2021 pada Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika FKIP Unpatti. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini berupa soal tes yang terdiri dari 7 soal tentang topik-topik matematika dasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa melakukan beberapa kesalahan di antaranya kesalahan faktual, kesalahan prosedural, kesalahan konseptual dan kecerobohan
PENGEMBANGAN VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN FUNGSI KOMPOSISI SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF BAHAN AJAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN MATEMATIS
Authors: Rahmayanti Ainia , Basir Mochamad Abdul , Wijayanti Dyana
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan video pembelajaran pada materi fungsi komposisi sebagai alternative bahan ajar dan untuk mengetahui kelayakan video pembelajaran tersebut ditinjau dari presentase kevalidan oleh validator dan guru matematika, serta respon dan hasil tes siswa terhadap video pembelajaran fungsi komposisi yang dikembangkan. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan atau Research and Development. Dengan langkah-langkah pengembangan diantaranya: (1) perencanaan (2) desain; dan (3) pengembangan. Subjek penelitian yang digunakan adalah beberapa siswa dalam kelompok kecil di Madrasah Aliyah Hasyim Ay’ari Bangsri Jepara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) video pembelajaran pada materi fungsi komposisi sebagai alternatif bahan ajar; (2) video pembelajaran fungsi komposisi mendapatkan penilaian kelayakan berdasarkan dosen ahli dan guru matematika diperoleh hasil “Sangat Valid” dengan presentase rerata penilailan 82,4% dari aspek materi, diperoleh hasil “Sangat Valid” dengan presentase rerata penilaian 87,2% dari aspek media, berdasarkan penilaian oleh siswa didapat respon siswa yang “Positif” dengan presentase rerata penilaian 70%, dan hasil tes siswa dalam kelompok kecil mendapatkan rerata perolehan skor 69,6 yang masuk dalam kategori “Baik”. Menunjukkan bahwa video pembelajaran fungsi komposisi sebagai alternatif bahan ajar dengan kemampuan penalaran layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran oleh guru dan siswa di SMA/MA
THE STUDENT OBSTACLES OF CREATIVE THINKING IN SOLVING MATHEMATICS PROBLEM
Authors: Purba Elvira Magdalena
Published: May 2021

This study aims to describe the obstacles in creative thinking of class VIII students in solving class math problems about comparison. Creative thinking indicators consist of fluency, flexibility, and novelty.  This type of research is qualitative descriptive. The subjects in this study consisted of 16 people who were students of SMPN1 and SMPN4 in Malang. The data collected in this study are student worksheets in solving problems of comparison and interview pieces. The results of this study found out of 16 there were 6 (37,5%) students who were not creative, 3 (18,75%) students were less creative, 2 (12,5%) students were quite creative, 3 (18,75%) students were creative people and 2 (12,5%) students were very creative. Obstacles from students who are not creative, less creative and quite creative are mistakes in understanding questions, easy self-satisfaction and lack of student experience
Penerapan Sistem Informasi Kepegawaian Pada Amal Usaha Muhammadiyah Kota Magelang
Authors: Muhammad Rifqi , Nurfauziya Ahada , Hamdani Rizki
Published: May 2021

Sebagai organisasi kemasayarakatan (Ormas) yang besar di Indonesia, Muhammadiyah terus sadar akan pentingnya nilai-nilai pembaharuan (up to date) untuk mengembangkan organisasi yang memiliki amal usaha yang sangat banyak. Amal usaha tersebut melibatkan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang cukup banyak dengan kompleksitas pengelolaan yang tinggi. Oleh karena itu, program pengabdian ini memiki fokus untuk menyusun sistem informasi kepegawaian muncul di lingkungan Amal Usaha Muhammadiyah (AUM) Pimpinan Daerah  Muhammadiyah (PDM) Kota Magelang, Jawa Tengah. Pengelolaan kepegawaian yang sebelumnya menggunakan sistem manual dengan jumlah SDM yang dikelola sebanyak 248 dengan status yang beragam. Metode kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan beberapa tahap, yaitu dengan mengidentifikasi masalah yang ada, menganalisis situasi dengan cara observasi lapangan dan wawancara kepada pihak-pihak yang terkait, menetapkan program  yang relevan, membuat model sistem kepegawaian yang relevan, melakukan penilaian kelayakan model sistem kepegawaian, dan membuat aplikasi sistem kepegawaian terintegrasi. Penerapan sistem informasi kepegawaian ini memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap performance organisasi Muhammadiyah Kota Magelang dan meningkatkan produktivitas para SDM. Program pengabdian ini juga telah membangun manajemen organisasi yang lebih profesional dan akuntabel.Kata Kunci: amal usaha muhammadiyah; Kota Magelang; sistem informasi kepegawaian Application of Personnel Information Systems in Muhammadiyah Business Charities in Magelang CityABSTRACTAs a large social organization (Ormas) in Indonesia, Muhammadiyah continues to be aware of the importance of up-to-date values to develop an organization that has a lot of charitable efforts. This charity business involves quite a lot of Human Resources (HR) with high management complexity. Therefore, this service program has a focus on developing a staffing information system to appear in the Muhammadiyah Business Charity (AUM) Regional Leadership of Muhammadiyah (PDM) in Magelang City, Central Java. Personnel management previously used a manual system with 248 human resources with varying status. The dedication method activity is carried out in several stages, namely by identifying existing problems, analyzing the situation by means of field observations and interviews with relevant parties, establishing relevant programs, making relevant staffing system models, conducting an appropriateness assessment of the staffing system model, and create an integrated staffing system application. The application of the staffing information system has a significant influence on the performance of the Muhammadiyah organization in the City of Magelang and increases the productivity of the human resources. This dedication program has also built organizational management which is more professional and accountable.Keywords: amal usaha muhammadiyah; Magelang City; staffing information system
Correlating Comprehensive Two-dimensional Gas Chromatography Volatile Profiles of Chocolate with Sensory Analysis
Authors: Oliveira Luciana , Braga Cristina , Augusto Fabio , Poppi Ronei
Published: May 2021

The identification of key components relevant to sensory perception of quality from commercial chocolate samples was accomplished after chemometric processing of GC×GC-MS (Comprehensive Two-dimensional Gas Chromatography with Mass Spectrometric Detection) profiles corresponding to HS-SPME (Headspace Solid Phase Microextraction) extracts of the samples. Descriptive sensory evaluation of samples was carried out using Optimized Descriptive Profile (ODP) procedures, where sensory attributes of 24 commercial chocolate samples were used to classify them in two classes (low and high chocolate flavor). 2D Fisher Ratio analysis was applied to four-way chromatographic data tensors (1st dimension retention time 1tR × 2nd dimension retention time 2tR × m/z × sample), to identify the crucial areas on the chromatograms that resulted on ODP class separation on Principal Component Analysis (PCA) scores plot. Comparing the relevant sections of the chromatograms to the analysis of the corresponding mass spectra, it was possible to assess that most of the information regarding the sample main sensory attributes can be related to only 14 compounds (2,5-dimethylpyrazine, 2,6-dimethyl-4-heptanol, 1-octen-3-ol, trimethylpyrazine, β-pinene, o-cimene, 2-ethyl-3,5-dimethylpyrazine, tetramethylpyrazine, benzaldehyde, 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, limonene, benzeneethanol and 1,1-dimethylbutylbenzene) among the complex blend of volatiles found on these extremely complex samples.
Educational comics and educational cartoons as teaching material in the social studies course
Authors:   Muallim Rıfat Education Faculty, Kilis 7 Aralik University, Turkey, Şentürk Mehmet
Published: May 2021

This study aims to explore the effect of using educational comics or educational cartoons as teaching material in social studies course on students' academic achievement. Also, it is aimed to reveal the experiences of the students regarding the use of these materials. In the study, the embedded design was preferred among the mixed-methods designs. For the quantitative aspect of this research, pre-test and post-test on the control and experimental group with the quasi-experimental design were used. The study was conducted out with two experimental groups and a control group. The study was conducted with 266 (87 students are in the educational comics group, 88 students are in the educational cartoons group, 91 students are in the control group) 6th-grade students. To analyse the quantitative data, One-Way ANOVA was used. According to the results of the analysis, it was determined a significant difference between the educational comics group and the other groups in academic achievement levels. It was also determined a significant difference between the educational cartoons group and the control group. For the qualitative aspect of this research, phenomenology design was used. To analyse the qualitative data which were collected by semi-structured forms, content analysis was used. As a result of the analysis of qualitative data, it was concluded that students seen both educational comics and educational cartoons as effective materials for educational activities in various aspects. These results show these teaching materials can use by teachers for effective learning in social studies course.
The Outbreak of Coronavirus (COVID-19) Plagues the World
Authors: Bäckman Guy
Published: May 2021

The focus is on the outbreak of covid-19 and the patterns inherent in it as they appear in valid statistics and current research. The approach relies on overall goals and strategies in combating the spread of the virus. The examination is placed within an interdisciplinary frame of reference, particularly social policy and economics. A primary and crucial goal of social policy is to ensure, within prevailing economic frames, equity and social justice in the pursuit of sustainable development. The new coronavirus (COVID-19), which was first detected in December 2019 in Wuhan, China, has been declared a global emergency by the World Health Organization, as the outbreak continues to spread outside China. As of the beginning of October 2020, the number of reported covid-19 cases around the world is about 34 million, and the number of deaths amounts to 860 thousand. The worldwide spread of coronavirus is severely affecting the global economy; millions of the global population are under some form of lockdown. The coronavirus pandemic, experienced as a severe shock, has caused not only economic difficulties but also social suffering and concerns for the infected individuals and their families, relatives and closest acquaintances. Increased concern, in connection with the economic slowdown, have given rise to new policies to combat the spread of the new coronavirus never before seen in humans. The policy actions range from social distancing that allow people to work online at home to the closing of borders. In the new emergency conditions, the values and goal orientations emphasize life and health as fundamental human rights. In addition to increased care provisions, other policy actions, such as relief package designed to ensure economic activities and the welfare and well-being of individuals and families, telemedicine, remote work and smart devices are used to enable visiting other people in order to return to normal. Although science guided by humanistic principles, has provided the knowledge to portray the state of the world and human conditions, the preparedness for combating the coronavirus pandemic and the treatment of people infected with the virus, have been found to vary among nations. Significant access barriers remain, especially in remote areas, including the cost of data as well as lack of understanding of foreign languages to manipulate devices and understand internet content. International responsibility and solidarity appear as primary guiding principles in connecting all policy actions to combat coronavirus. Keywords: Advanced technology, global economy, relief package, social distancing, access to data, social suffering, solidarity.
Migration, Identity and Wellbeing in Melbourne Australia - The Idea of being Greek in Diaspora
Authors: Avgoulas Maria-Irini , Fanany Rebecca
Published: May 2021

Both maintenance and transmission of Greek cultural identity are central to people of Greek descent living in diaspora, regardless of whether the individuals involved are immigrants or the descendants of immigrants. The ‘idea of being Greek’ often represents a positive resource for personal and group identity, even though what constitutes being Greek may be different depending on the cultural lens through which it is viewed in the experience of each generation. Nonetheless, core domains associated with the concept of being Greek include the Greek language, the Greek Orthodox religion and various daily cultural practices. This paper will discuss findings across a number of recent studies undertaken in Melbourne, Australia taking an emic and etic perspective that all utilize the emergent methodology of narrative ethnography to explore migration, identity and wellbeing in the Greek community as well as the idea of being Greek in diaspora. The results suggest that there are emotional benefits associated with cultural identity and overall positive wellbeing and that, for those living in diaspora, whether migration was planned or not, a cultural community, cultural activities and membership in a distinct group are positive resources in fostering social connectedness. From a social perspective on health, this extends beyond the physiological/clinical elements of health and wellbeing and emphasizes the various social and intangible benefits of positive outlook and the very significant role that culture, and cultural practices play in the group social context by contributing to the perception of health and wellbeing in the Greek diaspora community across generations. Keywords: Culture, identity, wellbeing, Greek identity, migration
Relationship of Diet and Lifestyle with Blood Sugar Levels in the Elderly with Diabetes Mellitus at Internist Room in Dr. Moedjito Dwidjosiswoyo Hospital of Jombang
Authors: Aulia Dina , Suprapto Sentot Imam , Soemarko Soemarko
Published: May 2021

The high number of people with diabetes mellitus is due to changes in people's lifestyle, knowledge level, and awareness to do early detection of diabetes mellitus disease that is lacking, lack of physical activity, traditional dietary arrangements containing carbohydrates and fiber from vegetables to diet to the west with a composition of foods that have too much protein, fat, salt, and sugar. The purpose of the study was to find out the relationship of diet and lifestyle with blood sugar levels in the elderly with diabetes mellitus. The design of this research is crossectional analytics. The variables of this study are diet and lifestyle as independent variables as well as blood sugar levels as dependent variables. The study population is all elderly diabetes mellitus patients (> 50 years old) and can communicate well in the poly disease in dr. Moerdjito Jombang Hospital as many as 145 patients. Samples were taken with simple random sampling techniques as many as 107 respondents. The data was collected with questionnaire instruments and processed using editing, coding, scoring and tabulating and tested with linear regression tests. The results of this study showed that partially and simultaneously (simultaneously) independent variables can affect the occurrence of dependent variables due to the value of < 0.05. This indicates that modern lifestyles that often consume fast food or fast food cause an increased risk of DM disease, including consuming beverages containing artificial sweeteners and excessive consumption of carbohydrates that can increase the risk of developing DM disease higher. Unhealthy diet that is by ignoring the type, amount and schedule or frequency of consumption that can cause metabolic disorders in the body, one of which is disorders in glucose metabolism.
Analysis of Organizational Culture and Work Environment to the Satisfaction of Outpatients Room in Public Health Center of Bangsal Mojokerto Regency
Authors: Kurniasari Ulfah , Koesnadi Koesnadi
Published: May 2021

The satisfaction of health care users is closely related to the results of health services, both medically and non-medically such as compliance with treatment. Problems regarding performance in Puskesmas Bangsal greatly impact the services provided to patients that can be seen from the decrease in the number of patient visits to upt Puskesmas Bangsal Mojokerto Regency. The purpose of this study was to find out the influence of organizational culture and work environment (temperature, air, noise, lighting) on the satisfaction of outpatients in Mojokerto District Ward Health Center The design of this research is analytics with a crossectional approach. The variables of this study are organizational culture and work environment (temperature, air, noise and lighting) as independent variables and satisfaction as dependent variables. The research population is all outpatients who visited the Outpatient Health Center Mojokerto in January - June 2020 as many as 1,984 outpatients. Samples were taken with random sampling techniques as many as 397 respondents. The data was collected with questionnaire instruments and processed using editing, coding, scoring and tabulating and tested with linear regression tests. The results of this study showed that partially or alone – independent variables can affect the occurrence of dependent variables due to the value of < of 0.05. Independent variables affecting simultaneously or together can affect patient satisfaction and the relationship between the two variables shows a close relationship with a coefficient value of 99.1%. The results of this study show the organizational culture and work environment is one aspect of the management of health center services that can affect patient satisfaction in receiving services, so it is expected that management can improve these aspects optimally so that patient satisfaction can be further improved
Influence of Health Belief Model and Motivation with Prevention of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Transmission in Public Health Center Gurah Kediri Regency
Authors: Muhibuddin Nanang , Susanti Endah , Yunita Astri
Published: May 2021

Tuberculosis is a health problem, both in terms of mortality or mortality, and the incidence rate of disease or morbidity. This infectious disease is mostly caused by the germ mycobacterium tuberculosis. The purpose of this study is to find out the influence of health belief models and motivation with the prevention of pulmonary tuberculosis transmission.

The design used in the study is correlational analytics with a cross sectional method approach. While the sample in this study which is Some people with pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) in Gurah Health Center with BTA (+) as many as 22 respondents. The research instrument used is a questionnaire. Spearman Rhodengan test analysis of the level of significanceα=0.05, so as to be able to answer the purpose of the study.

Based on Spearman Rho correlation statistical test, obtained p 0.001 result for health belief model and p 0.021, which means that the values p 0.001 and 0.021 < 0.05. From the results obtained that H1 received which means there is an influence of health belief model and motivation with the prevention of pulmonary tuberculosis transmission in Gurah Health Center Kediri Year 2020.

It was concluded that the prevention of transmission of Pulmonary TB disease can be improved reciprocal relationship between health workers, families and sufferers with self-awareness of the adverse effects of Pulmonary TB disease.
The Effect of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Therapy on Psychological Well-Being in Moms of Mental Retarded Children at SLB C Dharma Wanita Pare Kediri
Authors: Nurhidayah Reni , Zuhara Nurafia
Published: May 2021

Mothers of mentally retarded children have excessive burdens in caring for their children. This is often stressful. Therefore, various therapies are needed and one of them is mindfulness-based stress reduction therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of mindfulness-based stress reduction therapy on the psychological well-being of mothers of children with mental retardation.

The research design was quasi-experimental with one group pretest posttest approach. The population was all mothers of children with mental retardation in SLB-C Dharma Wanita Pare-Kediri with a sample of 15 respondents taken by purposive sampling technique and using T-test data analysis.

From the results of the study, it is known that the average psychological well-being score of mothers in caring for mentally retarded children before the mindfulness-based stress reduction therapy is 80.6 with the lowest score is 78 and the highest is 83, while after that the average score is 117.07 with the lowest score 114 the highest is 123. T-test analysis show of p-value = 0.000 (p-value <0.05,so H0 is rejected). This is due to the provision of mindfulness therapy (full awareness), the mother begins to realize that caring for a child who is experiencing mental retardation is an experience here at this time that must be faced.

It was concluded that mindfulness-based stress reduction therapy was effective in improving psychological well-being for mothers of mentally retarded children. It is recommended that the nursing profession adopt mindfulness-based stress reduction therapy to increase psychological well-being for mothers of mentally retarded children.
Rendición de cuentas de los medios en la era digital: visiones de los periodistas y ciudadanos catalanes y propuestas de actuación
Authors: Narberhaus Martínez Marta , Ramon-Vegas Xavier , Perales-García Cristina
Published: May 2021

En un escenario complejo y marcado por grandes transformaciones, la rendición de cuentas de los medios (media accountability) adquiere valor fundamental para recuperar la confianza de la opinión pública respecto al periodismo y a sus profesionales. Mediante la triangulación de métodos cuantitativos y cualitativos, esta investigación ahonda en la rendición de cuentas en el escenario catalán. Concretamente, se examina: (1) la percepción de los profesionales y los ciudadanos sobre los supuestos que afectan a la situación del periodismo en Cataluña; (2) su valoración sobre la efectividad de los instrumentos de accountability impulsados de forma interna y externa a los medios; (3) su opinión de la contribución de los usuarios en la producción, corrección y crítica informativa; y (4) su valoración sobre los agentes ante quienes los periodistas deben sentirse responsables. Los resultados revelan que los profesionales y ciudadanos perciben de forma pesimista la situación del periodismo en Cataluña. Ambos colectivos ven como necesarios los instrumentos de rendición de cuentas, aunque existe un desconocimiento generalizado de ciertos mecanismos innovadores de participación destinados a mejorar la calidad periodística. A la luz de estos hallazgos, el trabajo formula propuestas de actuación dirigidas a medios y otros actores relevantes y aporta indicaciones para futuros estudios.
Analisis evapotranspirasi potensial pada berbagai model empiris dan jaringan syaraf tiruan dengan data cuaca terbatas
Authors: Arif Chusnul , Setiawan Budi Indra , Sofiyuddin Hanhan Ahmad
Published: May 2021

Data cuaca sangat diperlukan dalam penentuan kebutuhan air tanaman, namun sering kali ketersediaan stasiun cuaca di lapangan masih terbatas. Untuk itu, perlu dilakukan analisis berbagai model evapotranspirasi potensial (ETp) dengan beragam paramater input, termasuk juga model Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan (JST) sebagai pertimbangan dalam penentuan kebutuhan air tanaman. Tujuan makalah ini adalah 1) mengembangkan model JST untuk menduga ETp, 2) membandingkan berbagai model ETp termasuk model JST dengan model standar FAO, 3) untuk menganalisis kebutuhan air tanaman dengan model tersebut, dan 4) menentukan parameter input yang direkomendasikan untuk pendugaan ETp. Analisis didasarkan pada data pengukuran parameter cuaca pada dua musim tanam padi, yaitu pada bulan April - Agustus 2017 dan Januari - Mei 2018. Terdapat 8 Model ETp (model empiris) dan 3 model JST dengan kombinasi parameter input. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Model JST-2 dengan dengan parameter input radiasi matahari merupakan model JST terbaik dengan nilai R2 0,91-0,92 dan RMSE 0,284 mm dan 0,287 mm untuk percobaan tahun 2017 dan 2018. Model ETp Turc, salah satu model ETp empiris dengan parameter input suhu udara dan radiasi matahari, merupakan model terbaik dengan nilai R2 tertinggi dan RMSE terendah. Sehingga kedua model tersebutÂ  merupakan model terbaik dengan nilai ETp total yang mendekati ETp standard FAO. Selain itu, parameter suhu udara dan radiasi matahari merupakan parameter yang direkomendasikan untuk diukur dalam penentuan kebutuhan air tanaman menggunakan model ETp Turc. Tetapi apabila hanya satu parameter yang dapat diukur, maka direkomendasikan untuk mengukur radiasi matahari dengan model JST-2 untuk penentuan evapotranspirasi potensial.
Soybean cultivation prospect based on crop water requirements and the agroclimatic zone in Jambi Province
Authors: Fuadi Najla Anwar , Purwanto M. Yanuar Jarwadi , Fajar Afri
Published: May 2021

Soybean (Glicine max) has the potential to be developed because it cannot only be processed into foodstuffs but also become livestock feed. In addition to using technology, enhancement of crop production can be done by looking at water availability and pay attention to the weather factors, especially to increase crop intensity. This research aims to determine the crop water requirements based on the agroclimatic zone. The quantitative descriptive analysis and data processing were conducted using the Cropwat model. This model was created by FAO specialists to provides an opportunity for automation of all the necessary calculations for evapotranspiration determination. Cropwat is an easy-to-operate software that can minimize human error. Climate classification was identified based on precipitation data in Jambi province respectively in Muaro Jambi Regency at Sultan Thaha Station, Jambi Palmerah, and Depati Parbu. The agroclimatic zone for those areas, respectively, are D1, D2, and E2. Based on the rainfall, all three districts are feasible for soybean cultivation with average rainfall between 127.11 mm - 192.51 mm per month. The amount of crop water requirements is also an essential factor for cultivating a plant so that the water can be administered according to the needs of plants and can provide optimal production. Based on water balance, the surplus in Muaro Jambi Regency Jambi Province occurs in January, February, March, April, September, October and December. East Tanjung Jabung Regency surplus is in January, February, March and April. West Tanjung Jabung Regency surplus occurs in January, February, March, October, November and December. The results of this calculation indicate that Jambi Province has the potential to cultivate soybean plants because they have sufficient water availability.