bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
plikasi Mobile Pendataan Jumantik (Juru Pemantau Jentik) di Rt.005 Rw.001 Kelurahan Jatibening, Kota Bekasi
Authors: Akbar Yuma , Iskandar Mulyana Dadang , Lestari Sri , Alfian Noor Gusniar , Septian Amrullah Aziz , Tristhanaya Angga , Akbar Faisal
Published: August 2022

Seiring dengan berkembangnya kemajuan teknologi sekarang ini sangat bermanfaat sekali bagi kita dalam mencari suatu informasi yang begitu cepat, tepat dan akurat yang bisa di akses melalui smartphone, dengan ada kemajuan teknologi dapat membantu kita dalam mengakses informasi dan juga membantu kita dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaan kita sehari-hari. Membuat pekerjaan yang sulit dilakukan menjadi mudah di kerjakan dan mendapatkan hasil yang lebih baik dari sebelumnya. Petugas JUMANTIK (Juru Pemanta Jentik) membutuhkan suatu system informasi tentang pendataan tempat perkembang biakan nyamuk yang berada di rumah warga Rukun Tetangga Kelurahan Jatibening yang bisa mempermudah petugas JUMANTIK (Juru Pemantau Jentik) dalam mengumpulkan data untuk diinformasikan kepada warga Rukun Tetangga Kelurahan Jatibening. Saat ini, petugas masih secara manual dalam mengumpulkan data perkembang biakan nyamuk dirumah warga Rukun Tetangga Kelurahan Jatibening. Untuk itulah penulis mencoba membuat laporan KKP pengabdian masyarakat mengenai aplikasi mobile pendataan JUMANTIK (Juru Pemantau Jentik). Dengan menggunakan aplikasi mobile sebagai alat bantu dalam mengumpulkan data tentang perkembang biakan nyamuk yang berada di rumah warga Rukun Tetangga Kelurahan Jatibening dapat mempermudah petugas dalam pengumpulan data dengan cara lebih mudah dan efisien.
POTENTIAL FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL COMMUNITIES BY COMMUNITY-BASED ECOTOURISM A CASE STUDY OF RURAL VILLAGE PASTANGA, SIKKIM HIMALAYA, INDIA
Authors:   University of Presov, Department of Geography and Applied Geoinformatics, Presov, Slovakia, DEMKOVA Michaela , SHARMA Santosh ,   Department of Management, The ICFAI University Sikkim, Gangtok, East Sikkim, India, MISHRA Prabuddh Kumar ,   University of Delhi, Department of Geography, Shivaji College, India, DAHAL Dilli Ram ,   Department of Geography, Sikkim Government College Namchi, South Sikkim, PACHURA Aneta ,   Częstochowa University of Technology, Faculty of Management, Department of Economics, Investment and Real Estate, Al. Armii Krajowej, Częstochowa, Poland, HERMAN Grigore Vasile ,   University of Oradea, Faculty of Geography Tourism and Sport, Oradea, Romania, KOSTILNIKOVA Katarina ,   University of Presov, Department of Geography and Applied Geoinformatics, Presov, Slovakia, KOLESÁROVÁ Jana ,   Global Location Services & Incentives, Emeia, Ernst & Young, Slovakia, MATLOVICOVA Kvetoslava ,   University of Economics in Bratislava, Faculty of Commerce, Department of Tourism, Bratislava, Slovakia
Published: August 2022

Poverty is one of the most pressing global problems of the world today. One promising option to provide employment opportunities for the inhabitants of underdeveloped rural areas is the development of ‘pro-poor tourism’. Poverty alleviation tourism can generate environmental benefits in addition to economic, social and cultural ones. This study aims to discuss the possibilities of poverty alleviation of rural communities through the development of community-based ecotourism. The introductory part of the study briefly defines the theoretical frameworks of the concept of poverty and ecotourism in the context of sustainable development. Using the specific example of the Mid-Himalayan Rural village of Pastanga (India), show the potential areas for developing community-based ecotourism with respect to the local development opportunities. In the same way that is draw on our own research as well as available statistical data from the East Sikkim and Questionnaire Survey-2021. The case study presents the current extent of adventure trekking tourism and highlights the trends, characteristics and significance of trekking in Pastanga-Khedi eco-trail. The paper also propose strategies for exploring the trekking potential through the emphasis on ecotourism in the study area. In conclusion, we propose solutions for the regulated development of the area in a participatory way by the concerned stakeholders by implementing activities related to the Community-Based Ecotourism.
Prediction of individual characteristics of human behavior in monotony by indicators of electrodermal activity
Authors:   «NEUROCOM», 105082, Russia, Moscow, st. Bolshaya Pochtovaya, 39, b.1, Kremez A.S. , Andreev V.E. ,   «NEUROCOM», 105082, Russia, Moscow, st. Bolshaya Pochtovaya, 39, b.1,   Kotelnikov IRE RAS (Fryazino branch), 141190, Russia, Fryazino, Vvedensky square, 1, Bonch-Bruevich V.V. ,   «NEUROCOM», 105082, Russia, Moscow, st. Bolshaya Pochtovaya, 39, b.1,   Kotelnikov IRE RAS, 125009, Russia, Moscow, st. Mohovaya, 11, b.7, Dementienko V.V. ,   «NEUROCOM», 105082, Russia, Moscow, st. Bolshaya Pochtovaya, 39, b.1,   Kotelnikov IRE RAS, 125009, Russia, Moscow, st. Mohovaya, 11, b.7
Published: August 2022

The results of study of the individual behavior of the subjects influenced by monotonous factors in a depleted environment are given. Electrodermal activity indicators, and indicators of accuracy and timeliness of response to signals were recorded during the experiment. In addition, the subjects took psychological tests to determine their psycho-emotional stability and the level of volitional self-regulation. The analysis showed that the individual electrodermal activity indicators of the subjects vary in consistence with their psychological characteristics. A variant of the assessment of the psychophysiological costs of the subjects when performing a motivated task is proposed. The study results can be used to monitor the health status of a human operator.
Analytical Solutions of the Nonlinear (2 + 1)-Dimensional Soliton Equation by Using Some Methods
Authors: ÖZKAN Ayten
Published: August 2022

In this work, it has been applied two methods for solving the (2+1)-dimensional soliton equation, namely, the ansatz method and the F-expansion method. These methods are utilized to provide new accurate periodic and soliton solutions to this problem that are more generic. An appropriate transformation can be used to convert this nonlinear system into another nonlinear ordinary differential equation. In mathematical physics, it is demonstrated that the ansatz method and the F-expansion method give a strong mathematical tool for solving a large number of systems of nonlinear partial differential equations.
Complaint Responses in Business Emails: An Interlanguage Pragmatic Study of Thai EFL Learners
Authors:   Chiang Mai University, Thailand, Thongtong Tiwahporn
Published: August 2022

The study's primary objective is to investigate how Thai EFL (English as a Foreign Language) learners use politeness and complaint response strategies similarly or differently in email communication. Email data are collected from 30 male and 30 female Thai EFL learners. The learners' complaint response strategies for handling complaints include gratitude, apology, explanation, offer, appeal, and guarantee. The study shows that complaint response strategies differ among Thai male and female EFL learners. Compared to the female group, the male group uses the offer and appeal complaint response strategies more frequently. More often than the male group, the female group opts for the complaint response strategy of guarantee. Additionally, the chi-square analysis reveals that the use of the politeness strategy of the hedge is significantly different between the male and female Thai EFL learners with varying levels of English proficiency. The employment of the indirect politeness strategy is another crucial difference between male and female students in the high group. However, there is no significant difference in how male and female English language learners with high and low competence levels utilize the direct politeness strategy.
Evaluation of Toxicity of the Bioactive Components from the Stem of Buyo (Piper betle L.) Extracts
Authors:   Mindanao State University, Sequete Jr Fernando R. , Nuneza Olga M. , Uy Mylene M.
Published: August 2022

Extracts of Buyo (Piper betle L) were subjected to a bioscreening study to detect cytotoxicity activity by the brine shrimp lethality bioassay. Specifically, the researchers opted to use the stem part of the plant since there has been no study about its cytotoxic activity. The result obtained for the ethanol extract was promising. The researchers concluded that ethanol extract is the most active in cytotoxicity activity, with a value of 205.3525, against the other extracts. This extract can be regarded as a promising candidate for a plant-derived antitumor or anticancer compound. Also, it is suggested that the extracts should be subjected to other tests and further experimentations to elaborate on its essential biological properties.
Inheritance of the type of behavior in farm sables
Authors: Sergeev E.
Published: August 2022

Purpose: studying inheritance of the type of behavioral reaction in farm sables.

Materials and methods. To determine the nature of the behavior of animals, the reaction of animals to the presentation of an external stimulus (“test on a stick”) was evaluated. According to the results of testing sables, one of the three categories was attributed to one of the three categories: calm (friendly, coming to contact with a person), avoiding contact (cowardly, not responding to the subject) and aggressive (evil, negative reaction to humans). The following designations were used to differentiate animals: “0”-avoiding contact, “+”-calm and “- ”-aggressive. The results of reproduction of 925 heads of the main herd are taken into account. Analyzed 9 types of selection of steam (3 homogeneous and 6 heterogeneous) actually formed during the rut. 2290 puppies obtained at these types of selection were tested.

Results. It has been established that with all 9 options for selecting steam in the offspring, puppies prevail with an assessment of “avoiding contact”: from 60.0 to 80.0%. The analysis of the type of puppy behavior was shown by the absence of clear laws inheritance of behavioral reactions in sables. The type of behavior, the “avoidance of contact” with a person prevailing in this type (60.4% in adult livestock and 72.3% in young animals), the descendants of the characteristics of the behavior of parents with all options for selecting pairs.
Influence of feeding the nano-structured form of b-carotene to egg-laying quails at the beginning of laying on productivity indicators
Authors: Grygoriev D. , Novikova O. , Grygorieva G. , Osipov A. , Khomenko R. , Kuznetsova T.
Published: August 2022

Purpose: checking the assimilation of beta-carotene from a nanostructured globe and the influence of nanostructured beta-carotene 10% on productivity and organoleptic qualities of products.

Materials and methods. Experience was conducted on the basis of the Russian Pularka farm "Russian Pularia" of the Leningrad Region. 2 groups of the quail of meat - the egg direction of the Estonian breed were formed for 10 goals at the age of 50 days - the beginning of egg production. All groups of quails were contained in the same conditions, all the parameters of the microclimate in the premises, the front of feeding and post corresponded to the recommended standards. Egg productivity was evaluated in accordance with GOST 27583- 88 in the context of groups: the mass and number of eggs were determined by loafer; Color of the yolk on the Rosh scale; The content of vitamin A and beta-carotene in the yolk. The experience included three stages: 1st day-the implementation of landing quail quails; 2-10 days - the adaptation of the bird to new conditions of content; 11-20 days - directly the accounting period of experience. Feeding the control group was carried out by standard compound feed PC 1-1 of the production of the Gatchinsk compound factory. For an experimental group, a mixture of feed PC 1-1 was prepared with the addition of nanostructured beta-carotene 10%. 1 group (control) - PC 1-1 food at the rate of 30 g/head. Group 2 (experimental)-PC 1-1 food at the rate of 30 g/head + 36 mg of nanostructured beta-carotene 10% (at the rate of 150 mg/kg of poultry mass). The number and weight of the eggs of each group was fixed daily in the journal. Eggs of the experimental and control groups were stored separately.

Results. IResults. The fodder forms of beta-carotene are not economically impractical, especially with industrial breeding of a bird. In our work, we studied the introduction of a polymer complex of a nanostructured form of B-carotene into the production of a polymer complex, which is unique. It forms complex emulsions with fat -soluble vitamins, which can be considered as a nano. The studies have shown that the intensity of the color of the yolks of the eggs of the experimental group was significantly higher than this indicator of the control group, which shows the bio-converters of the β-carotene in the yolk of the egg. At the same time, the masses of eggs in the experimental group were higher, but this excess was small.
Functional reserves of the testosterone-synthesizing system in the blood of heifers of different breeds
Authors: Eremenko V. , Rotmistrovskaya E.
Published: August 2022

Purpose: Ihe research was conducted to study the functional reserves of the testosterone-synthesizing system of heifers at the 6th month of pregnancy.

Materials and methods. The response of the testosterone-synthesizing system of heifers of different breeds to stimulation with chorionic gonadotropin was studied. For the experiment, three breeds of heifers were used (Holstein black-and-white, Simmental and Aberdeen-Angus) and crossbred heifers obtained from crossing the Simmental and Aberdeen-Angus breeds. They were formed into 4 groups of 10 heads in each group by breed and had the same pregnancy period. To assess the functional reserves of the testosterone-synthesizing system, chorionic gonadotropin HCG was injected intramuscularly at a dose of 3-4 thousand m.e. depending on the live weight of the animal at the 6th month of pregnancy. HCG was administered to the heifers three times with an interval of 72 hours. Blood for the determination of testosterone levels was taken before the administration of HCG and 2.12.24, 48 and 72 hours after each administration.

Results. It has been established that Aberdeen-Angus breed heifers and crossbred animals that have a higher activity index of the testosterone-synthesizing system have higher functional reserves of the testosterone-synthesizing system in relation to non-heifers of Holstein black-and-white and Simmental breeds. After triple stimulation, the testosterone concentration in black-and-white heifers increased 2.3 times, and in Simmental 2.6 times, in Aberdeen-Angus and crossbreeds 2.9 times.The calculation of the activity index of the testosterone-synthesizing system in black—and—white heifers was 1.3, in the Simmental breed 1.59, Aberdeen-Angus - 1.91, in crossbreeds - 1.92. Conclusion. Thus, the functional loads carried out showed that the higher functional reserves of the testosterone- synthesizing system were possessed by heifers belonging to the Aberdeen-Angus breed and crossbreeds (Aberdeen-Angus x Simmental), which have a higher index of activity of the testosterone-synthesizing system in relation to the heifers of the black-and-white and Simmental breeds.
Proteomic Analysis of the Sphincter in a Neurogenic Bladder Caused by T10 Spinal Cord Injury
Authors: Qu Qi-Rui , Tang Li-Ya , Liu Qiong , Long Yi-Ying , Wu Xia , Xu Ming , Qi Fang , Zhang Hong , Ai Kun , Zhou Lu
Published: August 2022

Objective: This study aimed to conduct proteomic analysis of the sphincter in a neurogenic bladder caused by T10 spinal cord injury. The differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) of the sphincters (internal urethral sphincter) in the neurogenic bladders (NBs) of rats after complete transection of the T10 spinal cord segment were screened using tandem mass tag (TMT)-based quantitative labeling, and their biological information was analyzed. Methods: Twelve adult Sprague Dawley rats out of 40 were randomly assigned to the blank group (n = 12), while the remaining 28 were placed in the T10 spinal cord injury model via modified Hassan Shaker spinal cord transection; 12 of these rats were then randomly selected as the model group. The rats in both groups underwent urodynamics detection and hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining. The proteins expressed in the bladder sphincter were detected using TMT-based quantitative proteomics. DEPs were defined as proteins with fold change >1.5 or <1/1.5, p < 0.05, and unique peptide ≥2. The DEPs were subjected to Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analysis using KOBAS 3.0., and gene ontology functional annotation analysis was performed using the Cytoscape 3.7.1. BiNGO plug-in. The protein–protein interaction network was then constructed using the interactive gene-retrieval tool STRING and Cytoscape software. Results: The leak-point pressure and maximum cystometric volume in the model group were significantly higher than those in the blank group (p < 0.01), and H&E staining showed continuous interruption of the bladder sphincter fibers in the model group. A total of 250 DEPs were screened in the bladder sphincter, 83 of which were up-regulated and 167 of which were down-regulated. KEGG analysis of the DEPs was used to screen 15 pathways, including metabolic pathways, extracellular matrix (ECM)-receptor interaction, adhesion spots, the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (Akt) signaling pathway, the cytochalasin signaling pathway, and the advanced glycation end-products (AGE)/receptor for AGEs (RAGE) signaling pathway in diabetic complications and vascular smooth muscle contraction. Conclusions: It is of great significance to explore the pathological mechanism of non-inhibitory contraction of the bladder sphincter caused by spinal cord injury above the T10 segment from the perspective of ECM-receptor interaction, focal adhesion-activated PI3K/Akt signaling pathway, and cell relaxation signaling pathways. Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein (Sv2A) involved in the release of neurotransmitters from synaptic vesicles, arrestin β2 inhibitory proteins involved in α-adrenergic receptors and G-protein-coupled receptor internalization, and calmodulin and calmodulin binding protein involved in calcium-sensitive signaling pathways may be potential targets for developing new ways to treat bladder sphincter overactivity caused by T10 spinal cord injury.
REGIONAL STRATIGRAPHIC SCHEME OF THE UPPER AND FINAL RIPHEAN AND VENDIAN DEPOSITS OF THE SOUTHERN URALS (PROJECT 2022)
Authors: Sergeeva Nina Dmitrievna , Puchkov Viktor Nikolaevich
Published: August 2022

The need to correct individual stratigraphic levels of the Regional Stratigraphic Scheme of the Upper Precambrian deposits of the Urals, existing since 1993, is due to the receipt of new data from lithological-stratigraphic, geotectonic and isotope-geochronological studies of the Upper Precambrian of the Southern Urals. Significant changes and clarifications in the stratigraphy of the Upper Precambrian formations of the region occurred in the Upper Riphean and Vendian of the Bashkir meganticlinorium in the Southern Urals, where the sections stratotypical for the Riphean and reference for the Vendian are located.

The results of dating igneous (primarily volcanic) rocks in the Riphean by modern methods made it possible to refine the geochronological basis of the Ural and General Stratigraphic Scale of the Upper Proterozoic of Russia and identify a new event level: the final Riphean (Arshinian), corresponding to the Arshinian series. Changes and clarifications to the correlation of local stratigraphic sections of the Upper and Final Riphean and Vendian of the Southern Urals are reflected in the draft scheme.
VENDIAN IN EXPLANATORY NOTES TO SHEETS OF STATE GEOLKARTA-1000/3 N-40 – Ufa and O-40 – Perm: QUESTIONS OF AN AMATEUR
Authors: Maslov Andrey Victorovich
Published: August 2022

The article critically analyzes the information about the Vendian summarized in the Legend of the Ural series of sheets of Gosgeolkarta-1000/3 and explanatory notes to its sheets N-40 – Ufa and O-40 – Perm. It is concluded that the authors of these materials failed to carry out a scientific generalization and interpretation of all previously obtained geological, geophysical, geochemical and other materials and, on this basis, create a general model of the Vendian stage of development of the territory of the Southern and Middle Urals at the end of the Late Precambrian.
CAVES IN THE SABAKAI ROCK
Authors: Sokolov Yuriy Viktorovich
Published: August 2022

The complex (geological, archaeological, botanical, zoological) natural monument of republican significance of the Republic of Bashkortostan «The Cave in the Rock of Sabakai» is the only one within the Ufimsky plateau in the territory of the Duvansky municipal district. Data on speleological objects of this monument with the word «cave» in the name, except for the length of three caves and the mention of the site of an ancient man in them, were absent.

This article presents the results of a survey by the author in 2021 of speleological objects of the natural monument «Cave in the Sabakai Rock». A total of 15 morphologically diverse speleological objects were identified. A diagram of their location is given. Data on the history of the study of speleological objects of the rock Sabakai are given. The physical-geographical and geological conditions of the area where the monument is located are described. On the basis of topographic survey, morphological, morphometric, and complex speleological characteristics of speleological objects are given. Conclusions are drawn about the dependence of the morphology of speleological objects on the purity of the composition and layering of karst rocks. The scientific and applied significance of speleological objects has been assessed. Conclusions are drawn about the conservation status of caves, grottoes and the natural monument «Cave in the rock Sabakai» in general. As a result, of all the components of the speleological objects of the site, their morphology and morphometry have been relatively well studied, while other components of the cave environment have not been studied enough. Further study of the speleoobjects of the monument in the fields of archeology, biology, microbiology, microclimate, etc. may increase the value of some of them, which will require a reassessment of the scientific and applied significance of the caves of the monument. An attempt was made to establish the age of speleological objects and conclusions were drawn about the need for further study of this unresolved issue. Morphological features of speleological objects are illustrated by numerous photographs. Features are established and recommendations are given for visiting and using the caves for tourism.
Central Bank Digital Currency: New Opportunities for Cross-Border Payments
Authors:   Institute of Scientific Institute of Scientific Information for Social Sciences, Russian Academy of Sciences (INION RAN), Moscow 117418, Russian Federation, Semeko Galina V.
Published: August 2022

In the context of the rapid growth of international cash flows under the influence of globalization and digitalization of the world economy, the disadvantages of the correspondent banking network for crossborder money transfers are becoming increasingly obvious. Cross-border payments continue to be largely based on the old correspondent banking model, which has not quite benefited from the flow of innovations. New technologies have the potential to facilitate fast, low-cost, transparent and scalable payments. There is a need to modernize international payment systems and to develop alternative payment instruments based on new financial technologies. Central banks and the payments industry are considering ways to improve cross-border systems. One of the most relevant and widely discussed new payment instruments is the central bank digital currency (CBDC). А consensus has been reached in the global community on the expediency and profitability of introducing this new form of fiat money into retail payments, and a large number of countries are implementing relevant projects. In contrast, the promotion of the CBDC in the field of wholesale payments is lagging behind. However, studies confirm viability of using the CBDC in wholesale cross-border payments. A number of central banks are working on wholesale cross-border payment models, and international cooperation among central banks on wholesale CBDC, including for cross-border payments, is intensifying. The article discusses how cross-border wholesale CBDC can address challenges of the existing correspondent banking arrangement. The main purpose is to analyze the results of the most advanced international projects aimed at creating cross-border payment systems based on CBDC and distributed ledger technology. The design features of the proposed payment models, their effectiveness and potential risks are considered.
Improving the Organizational and Financial Models of Employment Assistance in Russia
Authors:   Financial Research Institute, Moscow 127006, Russian Federation, Loktyuhina Natalia V. , Feoktistova Olesya A. ,   Financial Research Institute, Moscow 127006, Russian Federation
Published: August 2022

The article discusses the basics of employment policy in Russia: the organizational model in terms of delineation of responsibilities between stakeholders, and the financial model in terms of the two basic directions of employment policy — passive, in the form of cash benefits to the unemployed, and active, in the form of programs of employment assistance. The authors show that the Russian model of unemployment benefits has lost its original intent: the benefits have become an analogue of social support, since they are virtually unrelated to previous earnings. The unemployment benefit is, in fact, counter-productive, since it contributes to the growth of registered unemployment (including the so-called “professional unemployment”, when the unemployed are not motivated to find a job). As a result, the resources of the Employment Service are wasted and the prospects of its modernization are put at risk. Regarding active employment programs, the authors highlight the following problem: while the implementation of active labor market programs is the responsibility of subnational governments, the mandatory list of such programs is set by the federal government, which constitutes an unfunded mandate imposed upon subnational government by the federal government. In fact, the measures needed to support employment may vary significantly from territory to territory, and the focus of most existing programs is to support the registered unemployed, while motivated job seekers could use job search support before registering. The authors recommend to reform the organizational and financial models of employment services in Russia, first of all by allowing the regions to design their own employment support policies that take into account the specifics of the local labor market. They also recommend to abolish the current noncontributory unemployment benefit in Russia and to replace it with a means-tested income support benefit for the poor.
Efficiency of Regional Public Expenditures on Education and Healthcare: Evaluation from Citizens’ Perspective
Authors:   RANEPA, Moscow 119571, Russian Federation, Dobrolyubova Elena I. , Starostina Alexandra N. ,   RANEPA, Moscow 119571, Russian Federation
Published: August 2022

International comparisons demonstrate that Russia lags behind OECD countries in terms of citizen satisfaction with the quality of public services in education and healthcare. However, traditionally public perceptions of the quality of service delivery are not taken into account when evaluating public expenditures. Given the overall client centricity trend in the Russian public administration, the assessment of public expenditures on the basis of citizens’ satisfaction with the quality of public services is highly relevant. The paper proposes and implements an approach to evaluating the efficiency of public expenditures on primary and secondary education and primary healthcare based on the ratio of citizens’ satisfaction with the quality of public services and per capita expenditures from regional consolidated budgets. The authors demonstrate that citizens’ perceptions weakly correlate with the level and dynamics of budget expenditures on primary and secondary education and primary healthcare services. Thus, citizens’ priorities and expectations are not fully accounted for in the budgeting process. The proposed approach helped to identify Russian regions with high and low efficiency of public spending on primary and secondary education and primary healthcare. It is recommended to use this approach as a diagnostic tool for identifying regions and sectors requiring in-depth public expenditure review and to expand the proposed approach to evaluate public spending from citizens’ perspective in other areas.
A sailor's view of early career service in the Marine nationale on the eve of the First World War
Authors: Madsen Chris
Published: August 2022

  

Conventional naval histories seldom consider the individual experiences of common sailors. Subaltern and other approaches to history from below use new sources to take a different viewpoint. In May 1913, recruit Georges Brucelle arrived in Toulon to start voluntary service in France’s Marine nationale. After completing common training, he specialized in torpedoes and undertook instruction to gain qualification. Assigned to a destroyer minelayer, Brucelle died along with many other of the ship’s crew during operations in 1915. Personal letters sent to his family reveal insights into the working and social lives of a French sailor just before the Great War.

Les histoires navales conventionnelles tiennent rarement compte des expériences individuelles des marins ordinaires. Les approches subalternes et autres de l'histoire par le bas utilisent de nouvelles sources pour adopter un point de vue différent. En mai 1913, la recrue Georges Brucelle arrive à Toulon pour commencer le service volontaire dans la Marine nationale. Après avoir terminé une formation commune, il se spécialise dans les torpilles et entreprend une instruction pour obtenir une qualification. Affecté à un contre-torpilleur mouilleur de mines, Brucelle mourut avec de nombreux autres membres de l'équipage du navire lors d'opérations en 1915. Des lettres personnelles envoyées à sa famille donnent un aperçu de la vie professionnelle et sociale d'un marin français juste avant la Grande Guerre.
Impact of Media on Human Behavior and Attitude
Authors: Mobeen Muhammad , Farooq Hamza , Shahid Muhammad Usman , Afzal Muhammad Awais , Awan Ahmed Rohail
Published: August 2022

 Living in the 21st century, we may admit that we are progressing day by day or drowning in the darkness of the world. Several things have good and bad impacts on our life so do social media. It affected people in such a way that they do not even know if they are living their life or just want their life to be driven by social media. Excess use of social media has made them lost in the virtual world. The main objective of this research is to examine the impact of social media on the behaviors of human beings. To achieve the aim of the impact of social media, we have reviewed and synthesized available related literature regarding social media. This research will include questions related to the good and bad impacts of media. 
Updated protocol for performing BMF analytics using bayesvl
Authors: Vuong Quan-Hoang , Nguyen Minh-Hoang , La Viet-Phuong
Published: August 2022

Q.H. Vuong, M.H. Nguyen, V.P. La. (2022). Updated protocol for performing BMF analytics using bayesvl. In: Q.H. Vuong, M.H. Nguyen, V.P. La (Eds.), The Mindsponge and BMF Analytics for Innovative Thinking in Social Sciences and Humanities (pp. 301-370). De Gruyter,
test_preprint
Authors: Komuro Yuki
Published: August 2022

test test test test test
Signed Citations: Making Persistent and Verifiable Citations of Digital Scientific Content
Authors: Elliott Michael John , Poelen Jorrit H. , Fortes Jose
Published: August 2022

Commonly used data citation practices rely on unverifiable retrieval methods which are susceptible to “content drift”, which occurs when the data associated with an identifier have been allowed to change. Based on our earlier work on reliable dataset identifiers, we propose signed citations, i.e., customary data citations extended to also include a standards-based, verifiable, unique, and fixed-length digital content signature. We show that content signatures enable independent verification of the cited content and can improve the persistence of the citation. Because content signatures are location- and storage-medium-agnostic, cited data can be copied to new locations to ensure their persistence across current and future storage media and data networks. As a result, content signatures can be leveraged to help scalably store, locate, access, and independently verify content across new and existing data infrastructures. Content signatures can also be embedded inside content to create robust, distributed knowledge graphs that can be cited using a single signed citation. We describe real-world applications of signed citations used to cite and compile distributed data collections, cite specific versions of existing data networks, and stabilize associations between URLs and content.
Spartan Caregiver Support: Program Description and Key Findings During Michigan’s Stay-At-Home Order
Authors: White Allison N. , Brodhead Matthew Thornton , Sipila-Thomas Emma S. , Miranda David Ray G. , Long Holly M. , Fisher Marisa
Published: August 2022

Objectives: The purpose of this paper is to describe a university program, Spartan Caregiver Support, that provided free on-demand telehealth services to caregivers of people with autism during the State of Michigan’s 2020 Stay-at-Home order.Method: Participants (n=17) were caregivers of people with autism residing within the State of Michigan. Participants engaged with program members over video-conference technology, where participants received specific advice to support social and behavioral needs.Results: We found that caregivers reported a variety of social and behavioral concerns, including concerns related to problem behavior, social/play skills, school/academics, and daily living.Conclusions: This program description provides a framework for how to deliver on-demand telehealth support to caregivers of people with autism, especially during moments of crisis or emergency.
Research on technology for processing uranium ore of uranium content ≥0.1% by static leaching method
Authors:   Institute for Technology of Radioactive and Rare Elements, Vietnam Atomic Energy Institute, Tran The Dinh , Le Quang Thai ,   Institute for Technology of Radioactive and Rare Elements, Vietnam Atomic Energy Institute, le Thi Hong Ha ,   Institute for Technology of Radioactive and Rare Elements, Vietnam Atomic Energy Institute
Published: August 2022

This paper presented the results of research on the improvement of the technology for processing uranium ore containing U≥0.1% by the static leaching method to enhance the recovery of uranium from the ore. The results obtained could serve as the basics for the pre-feasibility study to establish a uranium ore processing plant and to prepare for the technology transfer in building a yellowcake production plant when necessary.
The wet preparation and dehydration of terbium fluoride salt for terbium metal processing
Authors:   Institute for Technology of Radioactive and Rare Elements, Nguyen Trong Hung , Nguyen Thanh Thuy ,   Institute for Technology of Radioactive and Rare Elements, Le Ba Thuan ,   Institute for Technology of Radioactive and Rare Elements, Nguyen Thi Lien ,   Institute for Technology of Radioactive and Rare Elements
Published: August 2022

Terbium fluoride hydrate (TbF3.nH2O) was prepared from the terbium chloride (TbCl3) solution using ammonium bicarbonate (NH4HCO3) and hydrofluoric acid (HF) as precipitate reagents. The dehydration of TbF3.nH2O was carried out in a tube furnace in the presence of argon. The influential factors on the production process have been studied. Thermal analysis techniques were applied to determine the temperature range for dehydration. The obtained TbF3 products were assessed by X-ray diffraction, Scanning electron microscopy, and Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy methods. The results showed that anhydrous TbF3 with a particle size of 200-700 nm can be used as a material to prepare terbium metal.
Edukasi melalui Google Meet tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja
Authors: Wirata Resta Betaliani , Febrianti Santahana , Pradipta Salangsiki Ratna Risang
Published: August 2022

Remaja merupakan masa peralihan dari anak-anak ke masa dewasa, dimana terjadi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang pesat, baik secara fisik, psikologis, dan intelektual Mengenalkan cara merawat organ reproduksi merupakan salah satu materi pendidikan life skill. Merawat organ reproduksi perempuan pada masa remaja merupakan hal yang diperlukan untuk menjadi investasi pada masa mendatang. Menciptakan suasana belajar yang menyenangkan, menarik dan imajinatif pada remaja akan lebih mudah dimengerti, diingat dan dipahami terhadap informasi yang disampaikan. Edukasi secara online menggunakan Google meet menjadi salah satu media yang meningkat, bahkan hampir selalu digunakan di masa pandemi Covid-19 untuk proses pembelajaran. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan secara online tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja putri, dan untuk meningkatkan perilaku menjaga kesehatan reproduksi remaja putri. Metode yang diterapkan yaitu pre-test, pelaksanaan, post-test dan evaluasi perilaku. Pengabdian dilakukan selama periode satu semester (6 bulan) dengan jumlah sasaran sebanyak 21 remaja putri. Hasil post-test pengetahuan menunjukkan 76% remaja putri memiliki tingkat pengetahuan dalam kategori sangat baik dan 24% dalam kategori baik. Perubahan perilaku dengan mengganti pembalut tiap 3-6 jam sehari selama haid mencapai keberhasilan 76%, membersihkan kelamin dari depan ke belakang setelah BAK mencapai 100% dan pengecekan keputihan mencapai 95%. Untuk lebih memaksimalkan hasil pendidikan, sangat disarankan melakukan kajian terkait kendala yang dihadapi remaja dalam melakukan perawatan reproduksi sehingga dapat membangun program yang lebih sesuai.
Evaluating Student Satisfaction with Remote Learning in a Veterinary School
Authors: Newcomer Sara-Louise R. , Newcomer Benjamin W. , Teel Jane B.
Published: August 2022

Veterinary college curricula are generally offered through face-to-face lectures and laboratories. However, because of the COVID-19 global pandemic, entire veterinary curricula throughout the United States were forced to utilize remote learning with large portions of courses provided through synchronous or asynchronous delivery platforms employing video portal systems in spring 2020. The purpose of this study was to examine the satisfaction of veterinary students who were taught through remote learning with the option of synchronous live streaming lectures or asynchronous recorded lectures for a portion of 1 semester. This study also examined student satisfaction by comparing two cohorts of students taught via remote learning during the same semester (semesters 2 and 4 in the curriculum). The sample population consisted of a convenience sample of 242 veterinary students from one large southeastern veterinary college, who were asked to complete the end-of-semester course evaluation, which included five statements pertaining to remote learning. This study was performed to provide insight into changes that could be considered in the future as veterinary education seeks to utilize advancing technology and increase flexibility in learning while still providing high-quality education. Measures of dispersion and frequency were used to analyze the data. Veterinary students in this study preferred watching recorded lectures to streaming live lectures. Additional responses indicated overall agreement from both groups regarding lecture length, support for remote learning, and available resources for remote learning.
COVID-19 and the Care of the Financialized Self
Authors: Gates Kelly
Published: August 2022

In the United States, the threat of COVID-19 as a public health problem was impossible to separate from the financial threat. From the start, the virus’s circulation through human bodies intermingled with all the ways human lives had been defined by neoliberalism’s economizing rationality. To unpack the convergence of the pandemic with neoliberal rationality, this article examines the financial advisory discourse produced by credit and fintech companies at the start of the pandemic, focusing on Equifax, Experian, and Mint. This messaging was replete with expressions of care, along with promises of institutional assistance. However, reading further it became clear the companies offered mostly financial self-help advice. The immediate turn to this type of messaging suggested how much the financial system depended on a collective continuation of the individual’s sense of moral responsibility for financial self-management and creditworthiness, and especially diligent debt-payment.
ВИВЧЕННЯ ЯВИЩА ЕЛЕКТРОЛЮМІНІСЦЕНЦІЇ
Authors: Вернидуб Р. М. , Кириленко О. І. , Мирошніченко Ю. Б. , Філоненко М. М. , Тартачник В. П.
Published: August 2022

Відсутність у студентів початкового етапу навчання (1-2 курс) необхідних знань із фізики напівпровідників та основ зонної теорії твердого тіла створює методичні труднощі при поясненні ефектів, дотичних до явища електролюмінесценції.

У статті запропоновано спосіб пояснення ефекту електролюмінесценції студентам початкових курсів чи пізніших етапів навчання в університетах, де фізика – не профільна дисципліна. Розуміння студентами молодших курсів механізмів випромінювальної рекомбінації, що забезпечують ефективну електролюмінесценцію в складних напівпровідникових структурах, може бути сформоване на підставі пояснень, не обтяжених громіздкими математичними розрахунками. Механізм випромінювальної рекомбінації розглянуто на прикладі роботи світлодіода найпростішої будови – епітаксійної фосфідо–галієвої діодної структури. Використана наглядна модель екситонного збудження кристала дає змогу уникнути застосування складних розрахункових співвідношень при аналізі спектрів випромінювання діода. Обґрунтовано основну вимогу щодо вибору матеріалу робочого тіла напівпровідникового джерела когерентного свічення.

Розглянуто підходи до вибору та представлення навчального матеріалу, що забезпечують виконання стандарту вищої освіти щодо формування спеціальних компетентностей та відповідних результатів навчання, зокрема здатності використовувати базові знання для розуміння фізичних процесів, бути обізнаними з питаннями прикладної фізики, матеріалознавства, хімії та відповідними технологічними процесами.
СУЧАСНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ РОБОТИ З АВТЕНТИЧНИМИ НАВЧАЛЬНИМИ МАТЕРІАЛАМИ НА ПРАКТИЧНИХ ЗАНЯТТЯХ З АНГЛІЙСЬКОЇ МОВИ
Authors: Гладка І. А. , Романюк В. Л. , Гончарова Т. В.
Published: August 2022

У статті розглянуто особливості автентичних текстів та їх функції; проаналізовано технології роботи з автентичними навчальними матеріалами; аргументовано доцільність та необхідність використання автентичних матеріалів з метою формування іншомовної комунікативної компетенції на практичних заняттях з іноземної мови студентів філологічних спеціальностей.

Варто зауважити, що існує велике різноманіття автентичних матеріалів, але ефективними для навчання можуть бути: художня література, іншомовна преса, радіо- та телепередачі, комп’ютерні програми та електронний обмін даними. Джерелом автентичних матеріалів в Україні можуть слугувати освітні й видавницькі організації, а також представники культурних місій англомовних країн, зокрема Британська Рада.

Актуальність використання автентичних текстів на практичних заняттях з іноземної мови полягає у їх функціональності, а саме в орієнтації майбутніх вчителів на реальне застосування їх у роботі в школі вчителями англійської мови, адже тексти дають можливість долучитися до природного мовного середовища та успішно оволодіти іноземною мовою.

Застосування автентичних матеріалів у процесі навчання іноземної мови – основа формування сприятливого підґрунтя для розвитку комунікативних умінь студентів, а також сприяє активізації їх інтересу до вивчення мови та зацікавленості на занятті. Це основний спосіб ознайомлення з цінностями та культурою країни мову якої вивчають, а також формує толерантне ставлення до інших культур, манери поведінки, впливає на широту мислення учня, його бачення світу та усвідомлення власного місця в ньому.
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ САМОСТІЙНОЇ РОБОТИ МАГІСТРАНТІВ ПІД ЧАС ВИВЧЕННЯ ПРИРОДНИЧИХ ДИСЦИПЛІН
Authors: Гладун Т. С.
Published: August 2022

У відповідні періоди розвитку освіти зміна педагогічних технологій значно перевершувала тривалість життя людини. Спеціаліст оволодівав своєю професією один раз на все життя. На сьогодні йому доводиться перекваліфіковуватися не один раз. Тому особливого значення набуває формування у магістрантів прагнення до постійної самоосвіти, творчого оволодіння найновішими досягненнями науки і техніки. Для цього необхідно так організувати навчальний процес, щоб він стимулював самоосвіту магістранта, тому що при цьому виробляється система навичок та заходів творчої самостійної роботи.

У статті розглянуто питання організації самостійної роботи магістрантів під час вивчення природничих дисциплін. Отже, всі види занять повинні розвивати творчий підхід до теми, яка вивчається, сприяти розвитку навичок і вмінь у визначенні найбільш раціональних шляхів розв’язання поставлених завдань. У процесі вивчення природничих дисциплін теоретичний матеріал повідомляється переважно в лекційному курсі, вміння розв’язувати задачі виробляється на практичних заняттях, а розвиток навичок експерименту та аналізу його результатів відбувається на лабораторних заняттях Для забезпечення якісного вивчення природничих дисципліни всі перелічені форми організації навчального процесу передбачають значну частину самостійної роботи магістрантів.

Одним із найважливіших компонентів в організації виконання запропонованого графіку навчального процесу є система контролю знань магістрів. Застосовується рейтингова систему оцінки знань, яка дає змогу забезпечити систематичне вивчення тієї чи іншої природничої дисципліни. Рейтингова система допомагає розв’язати проблеми поточного контролю й створити стимули для регулярної та якісної роботи магістрів протягом семестру.
ПЕДАГОГІЧНИЙ ПОТЕНЦІАЛ ЦИФРОВИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ У МОДЕРНІЗАЦІЇ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ ВЧИТЕЛІВ МУЗИЧНОГО МИСТЕЦТВА КРІЗЬ ПРИЗМУ ГЛОБАЛІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Чжан Вей
Published: August 2022

Швидка мінливість сучасного світу вимагає від випускників вишів мобільності, вміння гнучко адаптуватись до нових умов життєдіяльності, бути спроможними до самореалізації і самовдосконалення упродовж всього життя. Багатовимірність професійної діяльності майбутнього вчителя музичного мистецтва в закладах загальної середньої освіти визначає необхідність оволодіння цифровими освітніми технологіями відповідно до вимог сучасності.

У статті обґрунтовано значення цифрових технологій з урахуванням сучасних тенденцій модернізації освітньої системи в Україні у добу глобалізації світового освітнього простору. Модернізація освітньої системи України детермінується тенденціями європейської інтеграції, яку можна розглядати істотним важелем успіху не лише економічної та політичної трансформації суспільства, а й стратегічних змін освітньої політики України.

Орієнтація на міждисциплінарну інтеграцію знань, умінь та навичок; організація занять з урахуванням розвитку асоціативного креативного мислення; акцентування самостійності в процесі навчальної та продуктивної практичної діяльності), включає методи (словесні, наочні, інтерактивні, дієво-практичні, аналітично-мисленнєвої діяльності, оцінки і самооцінки, самоконтролю, стимулювання до творчості) та форми навчальної діяльності (колективні, групові, дистанційні, індивідуальні).

Педагогічна діяльність розглядається як спосіб соціокультурної практики особистості, яка реалізує завдання збереження національних традицій, адаптації та регуляції процесу професійного становлення майбутнього вчителя музичного мистецтва.