bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perencanaan Strategis Sistem Informasi untuk Mendukung Mutu dan Produktif ( Studi Kasus: PT. Mitrametal Perkasa )
Authors: Huda Baenil
Published: November 2019

Abstrak

Saat ini kemajuan Teknologi Informasi bukan sesuatu hal yang asing bagi segala aspek kehidupan manusia. Terutama dalam bidang perusahaan yang pastinya mengharuskan penggunaan sebuah teknologi demi kelangsungan bisnis perusahaannya. Untuk itu suatu perusahaan mau tidak mau harus bersaing dalam memperbaiki proses bisnisnya, baik dalam segi sumber daya maupun strategis bisnis. Perusahaan harus melibatkan teknologi ini untuk mengolah seluruh sumber daya yang ada diperusahaan guna mendapatkan kinerja produktivitas baik dari segi pelayanan maupun hasil produksi. Adapun metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Ward And Peppard, yang mempunyai konsep terdiri dari tahapan masukan dan tahapan keluaran serta hasil akhir yaitu sebuah portofolio aplikasi pada masa yang akan datang

Kata Kunci : Teknologi Informasi, Metodologi, Ward And Peppard,
The Gender Gap in Agricultural Productivity in Kyrgyzstan
Authors: Sulaimanova Burulcha , Jasoolov Daniyar
Published: November 2019

More than two third of total population of Kyrgyzstan are living in rural areas, and the agricultural sector of Kyrgyzstan employs nearly the half of labor force and have export oriented output production with over than 384 thousand peasant farms. The share of employed women in agriculture compromised the 44 % of total agricultural labor force. However the low economic efficiency and competitiveness of farmers in regional market, market imperfections in agriculture impedes the economic growth of this sector. This research aims to investigate gender gap in agricultural productivity among farm entrepreneurs in Kyrgyzstan. The agricultural labor productivity gap decomposed by various types of market imperfections, and empirically estimated by “Life in Kyrgyzstan” survey data for 2013 year.
The Impact of Sanctions on the Eurasian Economic Union Members
Authors: Ganiev Junus , Baigonushova Damira , Uichubek Kyzy Meerim
Published: November 2019

The customs union created in 2010 between Russia, Kazakhstan and Belarus has moved to a further integration phase after five years. Two new members, Kyrgyzstan and Armenia, participated in this integration. But due to the political events in Ukraine and the joining of the Crimea to Russia, the US and the West have adopted economic sanctions against Russia from 2014. Moreover, oil and natural gas prices, a significant source of national income for Russia and some other countries, fell sharply during the same period. These events have adversely affected both the Russian economy and other countries’ economies. It is also mentioned by most researchers that it negatively affects the integration process. Therefore, in this study, it was aimed to determine the effects of sanctions on members of the Eurasian Economic Union with the help of structural break tests. Macro variables such as GDP, foreign trade, FDI, inflation, international reserves of EEU members have been used to achieve the goal. Unit root tests with structural break have shown that economic sanctions have a significant effect on some variables.
Solving Social and Demographic Problems as a Factor of Sustainable Development
Authors: Tula Nodirbek
Published: November 2019

In conditions of economic reforms, the demographic challenges and problems of the social protection of population stand at the forefront. In the field of demography it is quite essential to consider such factors as birth, mortality rates, marriages, divorces, age and sex structure and migration. In the social protection sphere the first major factors that we must pay careful attention are the number of pensioners, children and disabled people. In Uzbekistan, in recent years, fewer people have left the country. This is due to the gradual increase in the incomes and in the relatively homogeneous ethnic structure of the population. The age and sex structure of the population are changing, furthermore the population is gradually aging, which in turn will lead to a great demographic burden on the part of a certain age. In addition, the disparity of the gender in rural and urban areas, can lead adversely effect on the social life. It should be noted that in recent years there has been a tendency for an increase in the number of birth in absolute numbers and slowdown in its rate of percentage. This trend will effect to the economy of the country as a whole, as its regions as well. Therefore, it is necessary to carefully study the demographic processes, to develop a set of measures to balance social protection, growth rates and population migration.
Economies Post-Soviet Central Asia – One Geo-Economic Space: Problems and Solutions
Authors: Koychuev Turar
Published: November 2019

According to its geological age, geographic features, monotony and diversity of natural (land, mineral, energy, aquatic, biological) resources, climatic conditions, the territory of Post-Soviet Central Asia (in Soviet times called Central Asia, including Kazakhstan) is a single geographic area that has become territorial base of residence of certain peoples and their civilizational development and the formation of their statehood. Today, Post-Soviet Central Asia is not just a natural geographic but an integrated and used geo-economic space, divided into the Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Tajik, Turkmen, Uzbek state-legal and socio-economic structures of human existence.
And the welfare of each independent state (as represented by Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan) and the geo-economic space in general depends on coordinated, solidarity and shared solutions to major economic, social, environmental problems of common interest to the geo-economic space and from ensuring security of peaceful coexistence in a given geospace. The article identifies these problems and determines the ways to solve them.
Diffuse Processes as a Factor of Success and Scale in the Development of Innovative Economy
Authors: Suleeva Diliara
Published: November 2019

The article deals with the problems of coordination and regulation of the innovation process by the state in the Kyrgyz Republic.
The objective necessity to use innovative schemes for its successful development forces the economies of different countries to develop all new innovative programs. Moreover, in the context of the ongoing systemic global financial crisis, the issue of investing in innovative projects is becoming more relevant, on the one hand, and more problematic on the other: there is a significant reduction in funding for research and development.
But even if the means for investing innovations is quite enough, do not stop using new technologies only for the production process, you need to establish effective links, improve delivery methods, using different logistics schemes.
It is important that both the state and entrepreneurs take an active joint participation in the dissemination of innovations, since without diffuse processes of success from the introduction of innovations can be achieved, but only for a short period.
The proposed article analyzes the factors of successful development of innovative economies and considers the possibility of promoting the innovation process in the Kyrgyz Republic through systemic diffusion.
Insider Trading Crime in Turkish Criminal Law
Authors: Arslan Çetin , Özdemir Didar
Published: November 2019

Insider trading act is penalised ultima ratio with the aim of fighting against manmade market actions which outrage the principle of public disclosure and the element of trust in order to establish equality and good faith in capital markets. Insider trading is first disposed as a crime among the other capital market crimes (art.47/1-A-1) in the Capital Market Code no.2499 dated 28.07.1981 with the Amendment to the law no.3794 dated 29.04.1992 and at the present time it is rearranged as a self-contained crime type in article 106 of the Capital Market Code no.6362 dated 06.12.2012. In this study, the crime of insider trading is examined –in particular through the controversial points- as a comparative analysis between abrogated and current dispositions in Turkish Law.
The System of Marketing Communications in the Passenger Transport by Railway
Authors: Rakhmatov Ziyodullo
Published: November 2019

Latter trends evidence the growing competition amongst the transportation modes in the Republic of Uzbekistan, led by the development of the railway sector. In growing competitive conditions, it is vital to for the management of JSC "Uzbekistan Temir Yollari" to implement the most modern approaches and methods for arranging passenger transportation. This article aims to review the role of marketing activities in increasing the competitiveness of the railway transportation sector. The improvement of the transport activities is associated with the developments of social and economic sectors of the country. Thus, the purpose of the research is to identify the role of railway sector in the economic development of the country, as well as the influence of the social sector improvements to the competitiveness of the railway industry. Furthermore, the study investigates the modern marketing strategies in promoting the railway sector. The global experience proves the importance of planning effective marketing communications in developing the railway sector. The research findings suggest the application of a client-oriented approach as the most effective strategy of marketing communications strategy in the country. The client-oriented approach allows to accurately complete the planning process at each stage of service delivery, that assumes the previously planned algorithm of the marketing communications based on the received results. The importance of the previously planned algorithm is that it allows step by step planning activities of marketing communication considering the features of the railways transportation and in case of failure, allows to optimize this process through applying necessary measures.
Attracting Foreign Investment in The Development of the Economy of Uzbekistan through the Organization of Free Economic Zones
Authors: Ishmukhamedov Bakhtiyor
Published: November 2019

The article analyzes the role of free economic zones in Uzbekistan and the investment attractiveness of the country and further improvement of this area. Factors affecting the volume of foreign investment entering free economic zones. The concept of integrating science and production, the organization of scientific laboratories in regional small economic zones, the processes of their development. Strategic plans for the development of the national economy, the introduction of the experiences of developed countries, the formation and renewal of foreign economic relations. Also, current barriers were carefully studied, relevant conclusions and recommendations for the further development of this sector were presented.
The Relationship between Socio-Demographic Factors and Internet Banking
Authors: Özdemir Erdem , Sönmezer Sıtkı
Published: November 2019

Internet banking is becoming prevalent in recent decades. Handy applications are ubiquitous for customers. This study aims to differentiate the customers depending on several factors in internet usage. The effects of sociodemographic factors like gender, age, marital status, time spent in internet banking transactions, monthly income and level of education are tested against internet usage characteristics. Internet Banking is characterized in terms of ease and cost, reliability and usefulness. Data is collected by a survey that uses a Likert Scale; 172 respondents are reached and Kruskal Wallis H test is conducted to shed light to relations among factors and internet usage. Relationship between monthly income and reliability of internet banking transactions are significant at 95%. The relationship between İnternet banking usage and time spent in internet banking is also significant at 95%. Banks that are in competition in internet banking shall assume gender, age and marital status as indifferent but shall focus on customer involvement with internet banking and customers monthly income levels.
Impact of Sourcing Usage on Firm Performance in Production Business: An Application on Stock Exchange Istanbul 100 Index
Authors: Ay Mustafa , Karasioğlu Fehmi , Öztemiz Derya
Published: November 2019

The best way to distinguish successful and unsuccessful businesses in free market economies, they have an important criterion is the situation in which these enterprises have the labor productivity and performance. One of the ways to determine business performance is to determine how efficient, unique and productive the resources are being used. This study aims to explain the effects of resource use in business on the firm performance. In this context, 33 companies were selected which were in operation in Istanbul Stock Exchange 100 Index and traded in the manufacturing sector between the years 2009-2016. The financial leverage ratio used to determine the sources and the profitability ratios used to determine firm performance were calculated. The panel data analysis was used as the method of estimation. In conclusion, it was found that financial leverage ratio had a significant effect on the asset profitability ratio, the net profit ratio and the previous profit to income ratio.
The Impact of Working Capital to the Performance of the Companies that Operating in the Energy Sector
Authors: Yamaltdinova Adilya
Published: November 2019

The energy sector is a strategic area of vital importance for countries' development policies. Due to the shortage of energy resources, the processing of alternative energy sources in the countries is gaining importance. The ability of businesses operating in the energy sector to continue their activities depends on the working capital of the business, which is composed of high liquidity assets. The main purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of working capital on the financial performance of companies which ones are operating in the energy sector that listed in the Stock Exchange Istanbul (BIST) by using 5-years (data between 2012-2017) financial indicators. The findings and results obtained in the study are interpreted and the suggestions are presented. According to the results obtained from the study, financial performance will be positively affected if the companies successfully implement to stock management.
Health Tourism in Times of Crisis
Authors: Bulduklu Yasin , Karaçor Zeynep , Karaçor Süleyman
Published: November 2019

Increased transport facilities have created national and international mobility for different purposes. This mobility, which is generally regarded in the scope of tourism sector, is also widely used for health purposes. Countries, besides their natural, historical and cultural riches, are engaged in transnational the protection of health, the elimination of diseases and the development of health. It can be claimed that countries have made important efforts towards attracting tourists in the field of health tourism.
Health has always been a significant value throughout history and people have sought different ways to develop and improve their wellbeing. Advanced transport means and easy access to information have brought people to search for health outside of their geographical area. Health tourism has also begun to arouse interest as a result of these searches, especially as an important source of income in the international scope.
Health tourism has the potential to be influenced by numerous factors. Economic crisis situations, political turmoil and social movements in the countries are some of the factors that affect mobilization for health. In this study, the impact of the coup attempt on July 15, 2016 on Turkish Tourism Industry is analyzed through analysis of secondary data.
Central Asia: New Opportunities and New Risks for the Sustainable Development of National Economies
Authors: Rasulev Alisher
Published: November 2019

In the 21st century, many global challenges such as the instability of economic development, social inequality of the population, climate change have escalated and posed a significant threat to the achievement of sustainable development goals. As is known, until recently, in many countries of the world, the model of accelerated build-up of productive forces was dominated by the extensive use of natural resources, which causes great damage to the environment. Thus, the implemented model of increasing production essentially provided "growth without development." Such a development model is typical for many developing countries, including the countries of the post-Soviet space, including Uzbekistan. Therefore, the world community has come to the conclusion that it is necessary to search for ways of economic growth that do not increase the burden on natural resources and move to a new model of sustainable development. Uzbekistan is currently receiving close attention from the international community and the country is striving to ensure the sustainability of development not only through the use of rich natural resources, but also through the transition to innovative development based on the principles of the "green economy". Only on this basis is it possible to achieve the goals of sustainable development in Uzbekistan.
A Study on Beef Price in Turkey
Authors: Tengiz Yusuf Ziya , Tengiz Zehra Meliha
Published: November 2019

Beef prices in Turkey is increased for long time. That outcome is caused to find out the reasons which are variables related to beef prices. The target of this study is to clarify relationship of beef price and its independent variables with a regression model. Data analyzed with SPSS 23.0. Based on the model’s equation, the independent variables which are average world beef unit price (USD), per capita beef consumption in Turkey (kg), government livestock incentives (TRY), consumer price index on beef (%), exchange rate (USD/TRY), real effective exchange rate (%) and gross domestic national product (%) are found as direct proportion with beef prices. On the other hand, poultry meat as an alternative to beef has inverse proportion with the prices.
Evaluation of Factors Affecting Quality Education Using PISA-Based Test Scores: A Case of Asian Countries
Authors: Çağlayan Akay Ebru , Oskonbaeva Zamira
Published: November 2019

Education is very important research subject in the field of economy. It is a major determinant of economic development and a central factor to human capital capacity-building. It is very common that the studies which focus on the examine the relationship between educational inputs and outputs generally analyze this relationship by Educational Production Function which connects a variety of input types to a given output. Following to this function, the aim of this study is to give a better understanding of the PISA-participating Asian countries’ success analysing the importance of the economic/socio-economic and educational factors on the quality of education, using Panel Data methods. These economic and non-economic variables give us a good mix of data to regress upon and make our determinations about the relationship between educational output and inputs.
Since the quality of education is measured by student’s average performance on standardized international test, we focus on the PISA-based test scores in the study. PISA was developed by OECD in order to determine how efficiently the students at the 15 year-old age group are educated and trained. It was first performed in 2000 and then repeated every three years. Its aim is to provide comparable data with a view to enabling countries to improve their education policies and outcomes.
In general, the implication of these findings can serve as a guideline for teachers, politicians, governments and give a light to educational policies and methodologies which help countries improve their quality on education.
From Embargo to Blockade: An Evaluation of the United States Sanctions against Iran in the Context of the Use of Economic Impact Tools in Foreign Poli
Authors: Toprak Nuri Gökhan
Published: November 2019

The concept of influence can be defined as a tool of international actors, a form of power, the ability to overcome obstacles in order to achieve different purposes or the desired result in the process of power relations established between actors in international politics. According to the approach that aims to reach the concept of influence as the desired result, in the process of setting up influence states try to influence each other through different methods and tools in which can be used through states’ own capacities. In addition to political and military tools, economic impact tools related to the field of foreign trade and finance are frequently used today. Economic impact tools, such as external aid, which may be positive or rewarding, may also be negative or punitive in a range from the boycott to the blockade. The study aims to provide a qualitative assessment of the United States' (US) economic sanctions against Iran in the context of the use of economic impact tools in international politics. In order to achieve this aim, 12 executive orders issued by the US on the grounds that Iran poses a threat to its national security, foreign policy and economy will be examined. In the conclusion of the study, the assumption that the US sanctions against Iran almost for 40 years has become a multilateral structure such as commercial and financial blockade from a structure related to bilateral relations such as boycott and embargo will be tested.
Establishment of a Company and Share Acquisitions in Turkey by Foreigner Investors
Authors: Topaloğlu Mustafa
Published: November 2019

Relating to the establishment and acquisition of a company in Turkey by foreign investors, Foreign Direct Investments Law No.4875, FDI has entered into force on 17.06.2003. FDI formed a notification-based system rather than an approval-based system for foreigners to establish a new company and to take over company shares. Accordingly, company information regarding foreign investors will be notified to the General Directorate of Incentive Implementation and Foreign Capital via “Electronic Incentive Implementation and Foreign Capital Information System”. Foreign investment means establishment of a new company by a foreign investor or share acquisitions of an existing company, any percentage of shares acquired outside the stock exchange or 10 percentage or more of the shares/voting power of a company acquired through the stock exchange, by means of the following economic assets: assets acquired from abroad by the foreign investor which are capital in cash in the form of convertible currency bought and sold by the Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey, stocks and bonds of foreign companies excluding government bonds, machinery and equipment, industrial and intellectual property rights; or assets acquired from Turkey by foreign investor which are reinvested earnings, revenues, financial claims, or any other investment-related rights of financial value, rights for the exploration and extraction of natural resources. According to Article 4 of the Regulation for Implementation of Foreign Direct Investment Law, the Ministry of Economy shall provide information on the companies within the scope of foreign direct investments from Trade Registry Offices and related public institutions and organizations.
Teaching Entrepreneurship as Driver of Stable Development: Experience of Siberian Institute of Management (SIM) - Branch of the Russian Presidential A
Authors: Gurunyan Tatyana
Published: November 2019

Entrepreneurship is one of the sources of economic growth. For the purposes of stable development UNO considers it necessary to increase the number of people possessing entrepreneurship skills. In this connection, a concern is caused by an alarming tendency: entrepreneurship activity of young people in Russia is decreasing. The international project GUESSS shows that in Russia every second student is going to become an entrepreneur in five years after the graduation, but only about ten percent are ready to start their own business. Entrepreneurial competences are not sufficiently formed at university. For solving this issue an abstract-logical approach was used on the basis of system analysis of the formation of entrepreneurial competences in universities. The analysis was carried out basing on the data of international project GUESSS, and the results of research work in SIM-branch of RANEPA. The department of economy and finances of SIM introduces qualitatively new methods of teaching entrepreneurship to students. The analysis was carried out of the activity of students in the Investment club. Thus, it is proved that an entrepreneurial structure at university and project activity are the key factors of forming entrepreneurial competences of students. Also the agenda of stable development should be integrated into educational programs. The introduction of the best practices of teaching entrepreneurship in universities of EAEU countries will promote the business climate and become one of the drivers of stable development of regional integration.
Judicial Review of Cumulative Impact Assessment
Authors: Özkan Gürsel
Published: November 2019

In our country, there is not any domestic or international regulation regarding assessment of cumulative impacts of air pollution caused by thermal power stations in the region or environment in where the station is established. According to the Article 56 of the Constitution, everyone has the right to live in a healthy and balanced environment and it is the duty of the State and citizens to protect the environmental rights. These rights include right to live in an environment which is protected and is not damaged or polluted, in addition to social and cultural development, and the efficient use of national resources for in particular the rapid, balanced and harmonious development of industry and agriculture throughout the country, which is stated in the Article 166 of the Constitution. Cumulative impact assessment is evaluation of the effects caused by the combined results of a project or a certain project action and foreseeable past, current and future human actions. Cumulative impact assessment of thermal power stations could be possible with the determination of the combined effects of existing and licensed power stations while licensing process of a new stations. There should be an assessment regarding the place, location and type of other power stations which are already established or are planned to establish in the same city or geographic area. This requirement is crucial in terms of judicial review of licensing of new power stations which are planned to establish upon Environment Impact Assessment is Positive decision.
Government Support of the Agricultural Sector in the EAEU Countries
Authors: Baigonushova Damira , Ganiev Junus , Baigonusheva Mairam
Published: November 2019

As it is known, in 2010, a customs union with three participants, Belarus, Russia and Kazakhstan, was formed on the territory of the former Soviet Union. In 2015, the union moved to another stage, the economic union. In 2015, Kyrgyzstan became a full member of this union and is currently trying to adapt to new economic conditions. In particular, the Agricultural Policy Department of the Eurasian Economic Commission is currently actively working on the development and implementation of common agricultural policy. Kyrgyzstan, despite the limited territory for agricultural production, is an agricultural country and has a comparative advantage in this sector. Therefore, the country should take an active role in the development of a common agricultural policy and create favorable conditions for the development of the own agrarian sector and use advantages. The purpose of this work is to analyze the developed plans and policies of the Agricultural Policy Department of the Eurasian Economic Commission, as well as conduct a comparative analysis with the common agricultural policy of the European Union, and at the end to make proposals.
Asymmetric Impact of Inflation and Unemployment on Income Inequality: The Case of Turkey
Authors: Serin Oktay Duygu
Published: November 2019

Income inequality is a major economic problem for all developed or developing countries. Income inequality can be international, or among different regions within the country, even among individuals. Turkey is also known to be confronted with this problem and possible to see differences in income between different regions. Therefore, understanding income inequality and reasons that lie behind the problem became the primary research interests of the literature. In macroeconomic perspective, unemployment and inflation are two interconnected economic variables that may affect income inequality. Many of the researchers have tried to examine the impact of inflation and unemployment on income inequality and analyzed the role of government in controlling inflation, unemployment, and income. Certainly, parts of the macroeconomic aims which the government struggles to accomplish the economic growth, full employment, and stable domestic price level. These aims are pursued in order to advance mass welfare. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to contribute to the literature using the asymmetric model to examine the impact of inflation and unemployment on income inequality in Turkey utilizing annual data. In order to examine this impact, Nonlinear Autoregressive Distributed Lag(NARDL) model was used to analyze the nonlinear relationships between variables. It is investigated the asymmetric relationship between the variables and estimated short and long term coefficients. Accordingly, the light of the conclusion of the current study should introduce new ideas to policymakers which promote economic growth and development in the country so that income inequality can be reduced.
The Comparative Advantage of Crude Oil in the Top 10 Oil-Producing Countries
Authors: Elsalih Osama , Sertoğlu Kamil , Besim Mustafa , Embaya Abdelhakim
Published: November 2019

This paper investigates the comparative advantage of crude oil in the top 10 oil-producing countries through computing the Normalized Revealed Comparative Advantage (NRCA) index and further examines the determinants of this advantage using panel estimation technique. The results of the NRCA index showed that during the study period of 27 years (1990-2016) not all the top10 oil-producing countries have a comparative advantage in crude oil production. Countries like Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Russia, Saudi, and UAE are found to have a comparative advantage in producing crude oil, while countries like Brazil, China, and the USA have no comparative advantage in producing crude oil. For Canada, its comparative advantage is only revealed just between 2006 and 2016. The result of the Panel ARDL suggested that in the long run, crude oil price (COP) and daily average of crude oil production (DAP) are found to be positive and significantly related to NRCA, whereas proven reserve (PR) and domestic demand for oil (DDO) are negative and significantly related to NRCA. In the short run, COP, ADP, and DDO have the same effect as in the long run and significantly related to NRCA, while PR is statistically insignificant. Finally, a bidirectional Granger-causality is detected between the variables except for the PR and NRCA where a unidirectional causality runs from PR to NRCA.
Evaluation of the Decisions of the Ombudsman Institution According to Human Rights
Authors: Cankurt Ezgi
Published: November 2019

Alternative solutions have come to the fore in recent years. In our country, the new Ombudsman Institution is; Upon the operation and complaint of the administration, it is responsible for examining and conducting all kinds of actions and operations of the administration and its attitudes and behaviors within the understanding of justice based on human rights, in terms of compliance with law and equity, and to make recommendations to the administration. Therefore, it offers alternative solutions for these issues.
In the first part, general information about the functioning of the Ombudsman Institution and the application standards will be given. In observing the decisions of the institution, reference is made to international conventions for examination. Because of this reason, in the second part, the decisions given by the ombudsman institutions will be evaluated for compliance with international conventions and the constitution.
Recommendations made by the Agency also help to increase the total quality of public institutions. The decisions of the Ombudsman institution should be made in accordance with the international conventions and the constitution. Because without reference to human rights, there will be problems in terms of binding decisions. Therefore, facilitator methods should be followed in terms of application criteria.
Finding the Relationship between Individual Career Planning and Personality Features in Hotels
Authors: Sarıışık Mehmet , Şeyhanlıoğlu Hasan Önal
Published: November 2019

In this study, it is aimed to examine the relationship between personality traits and career planning trends of tourism management employees. The data required for the study were obtained from a total of 391 employees in five and four-star five-city hotels in Ankara. The collected data were analyzed by quantitative methods to test the relationship between variables. First, the correlation coefficients between the sub-dimensions of the scales were calculated. Then, t-test and variance (One-way Anova) analysis were used to determine possible differences between career planning dimensions and demographic characteristics. As a result of the study, it was found that there was a positive and significant relationship between extrovert personality type and career planning while a negative significant relationship was found between neurotic personality type and career planning.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN HEALTH BELIEF MODEL TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUN DAN SIKAP IBU DALAM PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI PENTAVALEN DI DESA WANGKELANG
Authors: Saprudin Nanang , Negara Aditia Puspa , Guntara Buggy
Published: November 2019

Pengantar : Imunisasi pentavalen bertujuan mencegah penyakit difteri, pertusis, tetanus dan hepatitis B. Capaian imunisasi pentavalen terendah terdapat di Desa Wangkelang sekitar 6,8 % pada tahun 2014. Kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap imunisasi pentavalen dapat ditingkatkan melalui pendidikan kesehatan berbasis health belief model. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan health belief model terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dalam memberikan imunisasi pentavalen di Desa Wangkelang Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cingambul tahun 2015. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian pre-experimental design with one group pre-test post-test. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki anak usia 18 bulan sebanyak 41 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu total sampling. Uji statistik menggunakan uji paired test. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur pengetahuan dan sikap ibu adalah quisioner. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukan semua responden meningkat pengetahuannya serta hampir seluruhnya responden (95,1 %) meningkat pula sikapnya setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan. Hasil uji statistik menunjukan nilai p value tingkat pengetahuan = 0,0001 < Î± (0.05) serta nilai p value sikap = 0,0001 < Î± (0.05). Simpulan & Saran : Terdapat pengaruh antara pendidikan kesehatan health belief model dengan pengetahuan maupun dengan sikap ibu dalam pemberian imunisasi pentavalen pada anak di Desa Wangkelang Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cingambul tahun 2015. Saran bagi ibu untuk lebih aktif mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan dan tidak ragu untuk memberikan imunisasi pentavalen pada anak.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PRAKTIK TENTANG STANDARD OPERATIONAL PROCEDURE DENGAN KEJADIAN KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA BAGIAN TWISTING DI PT X CIREBON TAHUN 2017
Authors: Latif Idham , Priyatna Bayu Sela , Pertiwi Terie Adi
Published: November 2019

Setiap tahun ribuan kecelakaan terjadi ditempat kerja yang menimbulkan korban jiwa, kerusakan materi, dan gangguan produksi. Menurut International Labour Organization (ILO) memperkirakan bahwa sekitar 2,3 juta orang diseluruh dunia meninggal akibat kecelakaan kerja dan penyakit akibat kerja setiap tahun. Kecelakaan kerja dibidang industri juga dialami PT X Cirebon. Jumlah kecelakaan kerja pada PT X Cirebon tahun 2016 terjadi sebanyak 30 kasus kecelakaan kerja. Menurut beberapa penelitian, kecelakaan kerja berkaitan dengan pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik tentang SOP. Untuk menekan kecelakaan kerja maka perlu dilakukan penelitian pada PT X Cirebon. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei, dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total populasi berjumlah 45 pekerja pada bagian Twisting di PT X Cirebon. Uji hubungan antara variabel bebas (pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik pekerja tentang SOP) dengan variabel terikat (kecelakaan kerja) dilakukan dengan Uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dedan sikap pekerja tentang SOP dengan kejadian kecelakaan kerja, dan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara praktik pekerja tentang SOP dengan kejadian kecelakaan kerja, Hasil penelitian ini sejalan dengan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Kartika (2017), bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kepatuhan instruksi kerja dengan perilaku aman pekerja bagian produksi di PT X Klaten. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa praktik pekerja tentang SOP berkaitan dengan terjadinya kecelakaan kerja di PT X Cirebon. Untuk itu disarankan agar perusahaan memberikan sanksi tegas kepada pekerja yang tidak menaati peraturan yang berkaitan dengan K3.
HUBUNGAN USIA PERNIKAHAN PADA IBU YANG MEMPUNYAI BALITA DENGAN POLA ASUH ANAK DI DESA KARANGRESIK KECAMATAN JAMANIS KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Marlina Lina
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAK

Usia menikah yang terlalu muda mengakibatkan ibu belum siap dalam mengasuh balita karena kurangnya kematangan ibu dalam mengasuh balita, sehingga pola asuh anak juga sangat berpengaruh terhadap tumbuh kembang anak. Dampak dari pola asuh otoriter terhadap anak adalah anak menjadi penakut, pendiam, tertutup, tidak berinisiatif, keperbadian yang lemah, cemas dan menarik diri. Dampak dari pola asuh permisif membuat anak-anak yang agresif tidak patuh, manja, kurang mandiri, mau menang sendiri, serta kurang percaya diri. Desa Karangresik merupakan desa yang paling tinggi angka kejadian pernikahan dini dari Desa yang lainnya di Kecamatan Jamanis. Hasil studi pendahuluan terhadap 5 ibu yang menikah muda di Desa Karangresik, terdapat 2 orang dengan pola asuh otoriter dan 3 orang menggunakan pola asuh permisif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pernikahan dini pada ibu yang mempunyai balita dengan pola asuh anak di Desa Karangresik Kecamatan Jamanis Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, dengan metode case control dan menggunakan pendekatan â€œretrospektifâ€. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang mempunyai balita di Desa Karangresik Kecamatan Jamanis Kabupaten Tasikmalaya pada bulan Mei tahun 2016 sebanyak 45 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kejadian pernikahan usia muda di Desa Karangresik Kecamatan Jamanis Kabupaten Tasikmalaya sebagian besar berada pada kategori tidak menikah di usia dini sebanyak 35 orang (77,8%). Dan pola asuh anak sebagian besar menggunakan pola asuh demokratis sebanyak 27 orang (60%). Analisis bivariat diolah menggunakan Uji Chi Square dengan nilai p = 0,004 (p < 0,005), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pernikahan dini pada ibu yang mempunyai balita dengan pola asuh anak di Desa Karangresik Kecamatan Jamanis Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, maka perlu diadakannya penyuluhan kepada setiap para remaja agar tidak menikah di usia muda.

Kata Kunci : Pernikahan Dini, Pola Asuh Anak
Statistical stability and set size exert distinct influences on visual search
Authors: Corbett Jennifer E. , Munneke Jaap
Published: November 2019

Despite continuous retinal chaos, we perceive the world as stable and complete. This illusion is sustained over consecutive glances by reliance on statistical redundancies inherent in the visual environment. For instance, repeating the average size of a collection of differently sized items speeds visual search for a randomly located target regardless of trial-to-trial changes in local element size (Corbett & Melcher, 2014b). Here, we manipulate set size to investigate the potential role attention may play in these facilitative effects of statistical stability on visual search. Observers discriminated the left or right tilt of a Gabor target defined by a unique conjunction of orientation and spatial frequency in displays of Gabors with a stable or unstable mean size over successive trials. When set size was manipulated over sequences of successive trials, but held constant within a given sequence in Experiment 1, we observed distinct effects of statistical stability and attention, such that participants made faster correct responses as a function of stability and slower correct responses as a function of increasing set size. Replicating these main effects in Experiment 2, when set size was always unstable, provided converging evidence for discrete influences of statistical stability and attentional contributions to visual search. Overall, results support the proposal that our stable impressions of the surrounding environment and our abilities to attend salient events within that environment are distinctively governed by inherent statistical context and attentional processing demands.
Triangulum–Andromeda Overdensity: a Region with a Complex Stellar Population
Authors: Sales Silva J. V. , Perottoni H. D. , Cunha K. , Rocha-Pinto H. J. , Almeida-Fernandes F. , Souto Diogo , Majewski S. R.
Published: November 2019

The Triangulum–Andromeda (TriAnd) overdensity is a distant structure of the Milky Way located in the second Galactic quadrant well below the Galactic plane. Since its discovery, its nature has been under discussion, whether it could be old perturbations of the Galactic disk or the remains of a disrupted former dwarf galaxy. In this study, we investigate the kinematics and chemical composition in 13 stars selected as TriAnd candidates from Two Micron All Sky Survey photometry. The sample was observed using the GRACES high-resolution spectrograph attached to the Gemini North telescope. Based on radial velocities obtained from the spectra and the astrometric data from Gaia, three different kinematic criteria were used to classify our sample stars as belonging to the TriAnd overdensity. The TriAnd confirmed members in our sample span a range in metallicities, including two metal-poor stars ([Fe/H] ∼ −1.3 dex). We show that the adopted kinematical classification also chemically segregates TriAnd and non-TriAnd members of our sample, indicating a unique chemical pattern of the TriAnd stars. Our results indicate different chemical patterns for the [Na/Fe], [Al/Fe], [Ba/Fe], and [Eu/Fe] ratios in the TriAnd stars when compared to the chemical pattern of the local disk; the paucity of studies chemically characterizing the outer disk population of the Milky Way is the main obstacle in establishing that the TriAnd population is chemically similar to field stars in the outer disk. But the TriAnd chemical pattern is reminiscent of that found in outer disk open clusters, although the latter are significantly more metal-rich than TriAnd.
An Analysis of the Shapes of Interstellar Extinction Curves. VII. Milky Way Spectrophotometric Optical-through-ultraviolet Extinction and Its R-dependence*
Authors: Fitzpatrick E. L. , Massa Derck , Gordon Karl D. , Bohlin Ralph , Clayton Geoffrey C.
Published: November 2019

We produce a set of 72 NIR-through-UV extinction curves by combining new Hubble Space Telescope/STIS optical spectrophotometry with existing International Ultraviolet Explorer spectrophotometry (yielding gapless coverage from 1150 to 10000 Å) and NIR photometry. These curves are used to determine a new, internally consistent NIR-through-UV Milky Way mean curve and to characterize how the shapes of the extinction curves depend on R(V). We emphasize that while this dependence captures much of the curve variability, considerable variation remains that is independent of R(V). We use the optical spectrophotometry to verify the presence of structure at intermediate wavelength scales in the curves. The fact that the optical-through-UV portions of the curves are sampled at relatively high resolution makes them very useful for determining how extinction affects different broadband systems, and we provide several examples. Finally, we compare our results to previous investigations.
Adiabatic and Radiative Cooling of Relativistic Electrons Applied to Synchrotron Spectra and Light Curves of Gamma-Ray Burst Pulses
Authors: Panaitescu A.
Published: November 2019

We investigate the adiabatic and radiative (synchrotron and inverse-Compton) cooling of relativistic electrons whose injected or initial distribution with energy is a power law. Analytical and numerical results are presented for the cooling-tail and the cooled-injected distribution that develop below and above the typical energy of injected electrons, for the evolution of the peak energy E

p
of the synchrotron emission spectrum. The pulse shape resulting from an episode of electron injection is also analyzed. The synchrotron emission calculated numerically is compared with the spectrum and shape of Gamma-ray burst (GRB) pulses. Both adiabatic and radiative cooling processes lead to a softening of the pulse spectrum, and both types of cooling processes lead to pulses peaking earlier and lasting shorter at higher energy, quantitatively consistent with observations. For adiabatic-dominated electron cooling, a power-law injection rate R

i
suffices to explain the observed power-law GRB low-energy spectra. Synchrotron-dominated cooling leads to power-law cooling-tails that yield the synchrotron standard slope α = −3/2 provided that R

i
 ∼ B
2, which is exactly the expectation if the magnetic field is a constant fraction of the post-shock energy density. Increasing (decreasing) R

i
and decreasing (increasing) B(t) lead to harder (softer, respectively) slopes α than the standard value and to nonpower-law (curved) cooling-tails. Inverse-Compton cooling yields four values for the slope α but, as for synchrotron, other R

i
or B histories yield a wider range of slopes and curved low-energy spectra. Feedback between the power-law segments that develop below and above the typical injected electron leads to a synchrotron spectrum with many breaks.
Unfit for Work, Fit for Firearm or driving license - Is that Possible?
Authors: Lalić Hrvoje
Published: November 2019

BACKGROUND: Psychiatric disorders are not compatible with carrying firearms or with driving a car. Persons with such disorders are often not employed and are persistent in demanding invalidity pensions, but some of them also insist on holding on to the mentioned licenses. In such cases, where persons are already in possession of firearms and driving licences, it never occurs to them, that they should surrender their permits back. AIM Pointing to the importance of OM controlling firearm/car driving licenses.
CASE REPORTS: This paper discusses the problem of three cases that should be widely recognised as it is potentially life-threatening to other people. The first is the case of a war veteran in retirement with PTSD that had his application for firearms licence rejected by the authorities. The second is the case of a labourer who suffers from a depressive disorder, temporarily incapable of work. The third is the case of a war veteran, a chronic alcoholic with toxic epilepsy, who is applying for invalidity retirement but wants to keep his driving license.
CONCLUSION: Occupational medicine assess every single worker by applying advanced methods and psycho tests that enable a thorough assessment of work capacity and fitness for carriage of firearms, driving as well as the assessment of psychiatric disorders, which are the most delicate to assess.