bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sarang semut (Myrmecodia pendans) sebagai bahan baku teh herbal antikanker
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Industri dan Farmasi Bogor, Imaniar Nina , Nurafni Silvi ,   Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Industri dan Farmasi Bogor, Pitaloka Diah Ayu ,   Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Industri dan Farmasi Bogor, Salman Ivan ,   Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Industri dan Farmasi Bogor
Published: November 2022

Sarang semut (Myrmecodia pendans) merupakan jenis tanaman epifit dengan banyak kandungan bioaktif yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan. Berbagai penelitian mengemukakan bahwa sarang semut mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder berupa flavonoid dan tanin yang dapat menghambat proliferasi sel kanker melalui aktivitas antioksidannya. Sarang semut pada umumnya di jual dalam bentuk potongan-potongan kecil yang di rebus bersama air kemudian di ambil rebusannya untuk dikonsumsi guna mendapatkan manfaat dari komponen bioaktif yang terkandung di dalam tanaman tersebut. Latar belakang yang menjadi fokus pada penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efek sitotoksik ekstrak sarang semut terhadap penghambatan proliferasi sel kanker sebagai langkah awal pengembangan teh herbal antikanker. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menambah alternatif pemanfaatan bahan lokal berupa sarang semut sehingga lebih mudah untuk dimanfaatkan kandungan kimia yang terkandung di dalamnya serta untuk mengetahui tingkat toksisitas teh herbal sarang semut sebagai bahan antikanker. Metode pada penelitian ini yaitu berupa penelitian eksperimental meliputi pengumpulan dan penyiapan bahan tumbuhan, skrining fitokimia, uji antioksidan serta analisis toksisitas sebagai langkah awal untuk uji praklinis tumbuhan yang berpotensi sebagai antikanker. Hasil skrining fitokimia diperoleh bahwa ekstrak air sarang semut mengandung flavonoid, tanin, saponin dan terpenoid. Uji aktivitas antioksidan menggunakan metode DPPH diperoleh nilai IC50 ekstrak air sarang semut sebesar 4,94 µg/mL yang memiliki aktivitas lebih baik dibandingkan kontrol positif vitamin C. Uji toksisitas penelitian ini menggunakan metode BSLT diperoleh nilai LC50 ekstrak air sarang semut sebesar 152 µg/mL yang masuk pada kategori toksik. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kandungan senyawa aktif dalam sarang semut untuk dikembangkan sebagai pengobatan terhadap penyakit kanker.
Validating Reading Comprehension Assessment Under the GDINA Model
Authors: Nallasamy Renukha , Khairani Ahmad Zamri
Published: November 2022

Cognitive diagnosis models (CDMs) are latent variable models mainly developed to assess students’ specific strengths and weaknesses in a set of skills or attributes within a particular domain. In this study, the reading comprehension assessment is diagnostically designed, constructed, and developed from the very first step. The predetermined attributes or sub-skills are explicitly defined in the construction phase as they should align with the instructional goals. Using R package CDM, the Generalized-DINA model (GDINA) was applied to the reading comprehension assessment. A total of 900 Year 4 primary students from the Eastern District of Pulau Pinang national and vernacular schools sat for this assessment. Through the cognitive analysis, the study is expected to provide detailed diagnostic feedback on students’ strengths and weaknesses in the underlying skills identified in the reading comprehension assessment. Such detailed information can help teachers in classroom teaching, designing remedial courses, and developing material according to the student's needs.
Pembelajaran Atas Talian, Media Digital dan Sikap Akademik Pelajar: Satu Tinjauan di Negeri Sabah
Authors: Taat Muhamad Suhaimi , Talip Roslee , Ag Kiflee Dg Norizah , Mad Japuni Mad Noor
Published: November 2022

Kajian ini dijalankan untuk menentukan hubungan antara pembelajaran atas talian dan media digital dengan sikap akademik pelajar. Kajian tinjauan ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif sepenuhnya. Responden kajian adalah seramai 476 orang pelajar sekolah menengah bantuan penuh kerajaan di negeri Sabah yang dipilih menggunakan teknik pensampelan rawak mudah. Kajian ini menggunakan Model Penerimaan Teknologi (TAM) sebagai model rujukan utama kajian. Analisis deskriptif (skor min dan sisihan piawai) dan inferensi (Korelasi Pearson) telah dilakukan bagi mencapai objektif kajian. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pembelajaran atas talian (r=0.407, p=0.01) dan media digital (r=0.410, p=0.01) dengan sikap akademik pelajar. Implikasi utama kajian ini adalah guru seharusnya menggunakan dan mengaplikasikan pembelajaran atas talian dan media digital dengan cekap dan berkesan agar dapat memberikan impak yang optimum terhadap sikap akademik pelajar.
Karakteristik Campur Kode dan Alih Kode pada Masyarakat Tutur di Pasar Tanah Jawa
Authors: Sinaga Melsi Tiolina , Sirait Jumaria , Tambunan Marlina Agkris , Gusar Martua Reynhat Sitanggang , Siregar Junifer
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik wujud campur kode dan alih kode pada masyarakat tutur antara pedagang dan pembeli sayur dan buah di pasar Tanah Jawa, Kecamatan Tanah Jawa, Kabupaten Simalungun dan mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya campur kode dan alih kode tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif yaitu, mendeskripsikan karakteristik wujud campur kode dan wujud alih kode, serta mendeskripsikan faktor penyebab terjadinya campur kode dan alih kode  pada masyarakat tutur antara pedagang dan pembeli sayur dan buah di pasar Tanah Jawa, Kecamatan Tanah Jawa, Kabupaten Simalungun. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah metode simak, dengan menggunakan teknik dasar pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik sadap. Hasil analisis karakteristik campur kode dan alih kode pada masyarakat tutur antara pedangan buah dan pembeli di pasar Tanah Jawa, Kecamatan Tanah Jawa, Kabupaten Simalungun (1) Karakteristik wujud campur kode adalah campur kode ke dalam (Inner code-mixing) yaitu antara bahasa Indonesia ke dalam bahasa Batak Toba dan Bahasa Indonesia ke dalam bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Indonesia ke dalam bahasa Jawa (2) Faktor penyebab terjadinya campur kode (a) identifikasi peranan, (b) identifikasi ragam dan, (c) keinginan untuk menjelaskan dan menafsirkan. (3)  Karakteristik wujud alih kode adalah yang bersifat intern (ke dalam) yaitu antara bahasa Indonesia ke dalam bahasa Batak Toba, dan bahasa Jawa ke dalam bahasa Indonesia. (4) Faktor penyebab terjadinya alih kode yaitu penutur dan lawan tutur.
Incidence, risk factors and outcome of Postpartum Hemorrhage in a Jigme Dorji Wangchuck National Referral Hospital: a retrospective case-control study.
Authors: Pasang Wangmo  , Jigme Choden Jigme Choden , Sonam Wangden Sonam Wangden
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Primary postpartum hemorrhage is one of the leading causes of maternal death in Bhutan but data on the incidence and risk factors for primary postpartum hemorrhage are scarce. The purpose of this research is to look into the incidence, its associated risk factors and maternal outcome of primary postpartum hemorrhage among women who gave birth at the national referral hospital.
Methods: The incidence of primary postpartum hemorrhage was estimated total number of primary postpartum hemorrhage cases of total deliveries during the study period. A case-control study was conducted to identify risk factors for primary postpartum hemorrhage. Cases of primary postpartum hemorrhage was defined by blood loss of greater or equal to 500ml in vaginal delivery or greater or equal to 1000ml for abdominal delivery within 24 hours of delivery. A multivariable logistic regression was used to identify associated risk factors of primary postpartum hemorrhage.
Results: Among 9,221 deliveries, primary postpartum hemorrhage occurred in 180 cases (1.95%; 95% CI=1.68%-2.26%) during two year period. The significant risk factors for primary postpartum hemorrhage were, labor induction (adjusted OR=2.27; 95% CI= 1.11-31.47, p=0.005), current pregnancy complications (aOR=2.50; 95% CI: 1.32-4.74, p=0.005), and gestational age at term delivery (aOR=6.49; 95% CI:1.12-37.48, p=0.037). The significant causes of primary postpartum hemorrhage were uterine atony (aOR=72.57; 95% CI:5.95-885.76, p=0.001), retained placenta (aOR=18.08; 95% CI:2.66-122.81, p=0.003) and perineal and cervical tear (aOR=27.80; 95% CI: 15.13-51.07, p less than 0.001).
Conclusions: The incidence of primary postpartum hemorrhage was 1.95% which is lower compared to other South East Asian countries. The causes and risk factors identified in this study may help predict primary postpartum hemorrhage and aid healthcare providers in better management of primary postpartum hemorrhage in all women giving birth.
Dynamic Responses of Padma Multipurpose Bridge Truss due to Moving Train Load
Authors: Ahmed Khondaker S. , Chuan Max T. W. , Dai Jian , Keng Ang K
Published: November 2022

Padma Multipurpose Bridge (PMB) is one of the most important projects in the history of Bangladesh due to its regional importance, economic benefit, and primary connectivity of one-third population of the country. The bridge is 6.15km long, connecting the ends of Mawa and Janjira in Bangladesh. The entire project is challenging to construct and complex in design as it contains both four-lane highways and train tracks supported by a double-deck composite warren truss. In this study, the dynamic response of the truss due to the moving train has been analyzed using the Moving Element Method (MEM). In this process, a separate finite element model has been developed using Finite Element (FE) program to convert the double deck truss into an equivalent beam. Analysis has been conducted for a series of different load cases, converging to the most realistic case where the actual train parameters are considered. Parametric studies have been carried out to determine the dynamic responses of the bridge with varying pier spacing and speed of the train. The most optimal solution has been discussed with the effect of the vibration of the train acting on the multi-purpose Padma bridge. The bridge's dynamic amplification factor (DAF) at a design speed of below 100km/hr is found  1.05. The parametric study shows that the critical train speed for the PMB is 1400km/hr resulting in the bridge resonance with a DAF of 18. It is also evident that with the increase of pier spacing the resonance of the bridge is expected to occur at a relatively lower speed.
The Padma Multipurpose Bridge: A Link towards a Prosperous Future through Connectivity and Mobility
Authors: Ali M. Y. , Suma S. A. , Islam M. R. , Hadiuzzaman M.
Published: November 2022

This study describes the impact of the Padma Multipurpose Bridge in creating regional connectivity and mobility in traffic movement, thus contributing to the socioeconomic development of Bangladesh. It finds that the travel time between the Dhaka division and the southwestern region will be saved by about two hours for cars and buses and by over 10 hours for trucks due to new connectivity through the bridge. It will reduce the distance from Mongla Port to Dhaka by more than 100 km to 170 km and save a lot of working hours, which will further accelerate the growth of the country’s economy. Additionally, a total of 212.05 km of the new railway line is being constructed for the Padma Multipurpose Bridge, which will connect Dhaka with the country’s largest land port, Jessore. After the Padma Bridge Rail Link project is done, the travel time from Dhaka to Kolkata via Jessore will be cut in half, and it will take only 3 to 4 hours. Moreover, the bridge will also pave the way for putting in place a new route for the Trans-Asian Railway network. The Padma Multipurpose Bridge is estimated to boost the country’s annual GDP by 1.23 percent and the southwestern region’s GDP by 2.5 percent. Moreover, the Padma Multipurpose Bridge will reduce the poverty rate by 1.01 percent at the regional level and by 0.84 percent at the national level. This study finds that to take full advantage of the newly constructed bridge, the southern part of the outer ring road of Dhaka proposed in RSTP should be completed soon. Padma Multipurpose Bridge will work as a key component of Asian Highway-1, boosting economic growth in Asia and improving the country's standing on the continent.
Comparative Stability of 1-Methylcyclopropene and Methylenecyclopropane Tautomers: Ab initio and DFT Study
Authors: Al-Msiedeen Ashraf
Published: November 2022

The geometric optimizations, relative stabilities, and infrared spectroscopy analyses of the 1-methylcyclopropene and methylenecyclopropane tautomers were all accomplished using a combination of CCSD and DFT methods. Data that demonstrate the relative stability of the endo-en and exo-en forms were examined. The thermodynamic results showed that methylenecyclopropane is the
more stable isomer at the B3LYP / aug-cc-PVDZ level of theory, with enthalpy (H=12.4kcal/mol and Gibbs energy (G=11.7kcal/mol) lower than that for 1-methylcyclopropene. These results and those from the preceding experiments are in perfect agreement. The vibrational frequencies and geometrical factors that were discovered in earlier studies also show strong consistency. Additionally, the CCSD/ aug-ccPVDZ level of theory was used to calculate molecular orbitals such as natural bond orbitals (NBOs), HOMO-LUMO energy gaps, and electrostatic potential (ESP) surfaces. It was explained how crucial it is to choose the most stable tautomer while manufacturing 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP), which is used to control fruit quality in the post-harvest environment.
The Necessity of the Formation of a Modern Marjaʿīiyah in Twelver Shia Marjaʿīiyah Institution
Authors: FAKHKHAR TOOSİ Javad
Published: November 2022

The institution of Marjaʿīiyah in Twelver Shia is considered the highest religious institution that has a long history. Despite the much research that has been done about this institution and even the necessity of its modernization, the concept of "modern Marjaʿīiyah" needs to be explained, especially from a juristic point of view. The jurisprudential explanation is necessary because of the jurisprudential nature of this institution. The present article tries to organize this matter. The achievement of the article is that, from the juristic perspective, the modernization of the Marjaʿīiyah requires a transformation in three areas: the jurisprudential approach of Marājiʿ, the way of issuing fatwá and social interaction with the audiences. In the first step, the article discusses the necessity of the transformation in the jurisprudential approach of Marājiʿ and based it on the necessity of compatibility between the products of Marājiʿ with the rational and scientific achievements of modernity. The second feature is the modern interaction model with society. In the case of issuing Fatwá, it includes an attachment of arguments to enable the imitator to compare various Fatwás. This model considers Marjaʿīiyah as a social institution that is devoid of special sanctity and holiness. Denying the special holiness means that Marjaʿ does not have unique holiness as a position of Marjaʿ in addition to the holiness that the possessors of knowledge and piety enjoy. The negation of special sanctity, if it is based on juristic arguments, opens the door for the modernization of this institution. The article concludes that the modern Marjaʿīiyah is completely different from the traditional Marjaʿīiyah and recommends further studies on the social necessities of this formation through field research.
Euro-Med Abandoned Small(er) Towns. A landscape/ecological urbanism perspective for sustainable regeneration in Basilicata inlands
Authors: Raffa Alessandro
Published: November 2022

Inside a Mediterranean scenario of population asymmetries, this paper talks about and ongoing research that aims to highlight issues, identify a working method and tools able to support sustainable regenerative design strategies for abandoned historical small(er) towns and their landscapes, especially in inlands contexts. With these objectives, the research chooses Basilicata region, in the South of Italy, as emblematic for its structural marginality- morphological, infrastructural, social and economic -, bio-cultural diverse and diffused heritage and its seemingly unreversible depopulation process. Aging, low birth rates and high level of emigration has produced the abandonment of small(er) towns, of rural areas and, by the contrary, an increasing wilderness, changing the millennial settlement structure and impacting on socio-ecological resilience. Inside the theoretical framework of landscape/ecological urbanism and related design- oriented experimentations, the constellation of abandoned small(er) towns are interpreted as urban densities of a performative bio-cultural green infrastructure that could support, through design, the contemporary challenge of sustainable development, with a relational and glocal approach. Small(er) towns regeneration is view inside a more complex, interdisciplinary and holistic frame in which inter-scalarity, flux, dynamic and time variability are crucial. Performative bio-cultural green infrastructure, through the multiplication of public space, could support sustainable processes, in an ecological, economic and social sense. From an applicational point of view, the research intends to build a dynamic atlas for the regeneration of abandoned small(er) towns; the atlas is conceived both as a reading and a design tool able to support polyphonic and open process of sustainable regeneration.
Una ciutat amb ombres
Authors: Barnada López Jaume
Published: November 2022

Les ciutats són els territoris privilegiats de concentració de la vida de població, qüestió que provoca fenòmens de massificació que sumats a l’emergència climàtica els fa espais insans. Cal millorar les condicions de vida replantejant el model de l’hàbitat urbà a través de l’ecologia i per tant es fan necessaris projectes innovadors que recuperin la tradició per afrontar els reptes d’una nova l’adaptació. Només així podrem afrontar un demà amb capacitat suficient per aportar solucions al territori i equilibrar els moviments de la població. En algunes propostes elementals com crear sistemes d’ombres urbanes trobarem una racionalitat i un confort que ens farà pensar que la regeneració a més de necessària és encara possible.
Immigration and its effects on European urban areas
Authors: Llopis Álvarez Ana
Published: November 2022

Immigration is a highly discussed top in Europe. Flows of immigrants with different ethnic and social background into cities often occupy urban areas. This arrival of immigrant population to cities is based on certain factors both precedent from the country of origin and the country of destination. Similarly, the location choices are also affected by preferences related to employment, housing, or social conditions. All these factors affect the urban structure of the host urban areas, and it is therefore, of interest, to analyse it.
Despoblación, masificación en las regiones crecientes, decrecientes o en transformación
Authors: Llop Torné Carles
Published: November 2022

El despoblamiento y la masificación son dos realidades contrapuestas, aunque complementarias que nos hablan de desequilibrios territoriales. Para abordar esta cuestión, el artículo parte de una aproximación al problema del aumento de población planetario, y de una reflexión sobre su impacto sobre el territorio. La distribución poblacional sobre el mismo es desigual por múltiples razones, y el documento atiende a sus lógicas para desentrañar sus derivadas y valorar la dualidad campo-ciudad y los conceptos de concentración y dispersión. Los nuevos embates de los avances tecnológicos y las dinámicas económicas globales suponen a menudo estímulos que derivan en disfunciones territoriales, acentuadas además por las crisis socioambientales. Una mirada crítica sobre estos problemas permite hacer algunas reflexiones y sugerencias que pueden incidir sobre determinados aspectos específicos para plantear posibles estrategias orientadas hacia nuevas territorialidades. Sin duda, una mirada desde el concepto de ciudad mosaico territorial permite implementar nuevas estructuras articuladas que pueden derivar en un escenario mucho más interconectado y resiliente para canalizar dichos desequilibrios.
The Spaces of Organisation and the Organisation of Space
Authors: Dale Karen , Burrell Gibson
Published: November 2022

This book examines the role and utilization of workplace 'space': how it is organized; how it can reflect organisational values; how it can affect employee identities; and the many ways in which the physical environment can influence and affect organisational goals, especially in areas such as commitment, creativity and innovation.
Eliot: Murder in the Cathedral
Authors: Eliot T
Published: November 2022

Murder in the Cathedral, written for the Canterbury Festival on 1935, was the first high point on T. S. Eliot's dramatic achievement. It remains one of the great plays of the century. Like Greek drama, its theme and form are rooted in religion and ritual purgation and renewal, and it was this return to the earliest sources of drama that brought poetry triumphantly back to the English stage. Though best known for his poetry, T.S. Eliot was also an accomplished playwright. Murder in the Cathedral is a beautiful, haunting poetic take on the martyrdom of Archbishop Thomas Becket in 1170. Becket sees his death coming, but embraces it. This strange duality – a martyr’s death as both tragic and glorious – serves as the basis for the action.
Institutional Economics
Authors: Groenewegen John , Spithoven Antoon , Berg Annette van den
Published: November 2022

This wide-ranging and highly accessible introduction presents both the key theories of Original Institutional Economics and New Institutional Economics in a balanced and intuitive way, reserving technical discussions mainly for appendices. The authors have assumed only minimal, principles-level, knowledge of economics on the part of the reader, making the text ideally suited for use as core reading in undergraduate courses as well as in graduate courses where the backgrounds of students are diverse.
Art and the Historical Film
Authors: McIver Gillian
Published: November 2022

From Eugene Delacroix’s interpretation of the 1830 French revolution to Uli Edel’s version of the Baader-Meinhof Gang, artistic representations of historical subjects are appealing and pervasive. Movies often adapt imagery from art history, including paintings of historical events. Films and art shape the past for us and continue to affect our interpretation of history.

While historical films are often argued over for their adherence to "the facts," their real problem is realism: how can the past be convincingly depicted? Realism in the historical film genre is often nourished and given credibility by its use of painterly references. The book examines how art-historical images affect historical films by going beyond period detail and surface design to look at how profound ideas about history are communicated through pictures.

Art and the Historical Film: Between Realism and the Sublime is based on case studies that explore the links between art and cinema, including American independent Western Meek’s Cutoff (Kelly Reichardt, 2010), British heritage film Belle (Amma Asante, 2013), and Dutch national epic Admiral (Roel Reiné, 2014). The chapters demonstrate how, through cinematography, production design, and direction, films adapt, reference, and transpose paintings by artists such as Rubens, Albert Bierstadt, and Jacques-Louis David, creating immersive worlds that communicate distinct ideas about the past.
Uncanny Cinema
Authors: Pomerance Murray
Published: November 2022

Murray Pomerance's latest book explores an encyclopedic range of films and television shows to demonstrate the difficulty of conveying the experience of viewing cinema through words and the medium of text. From On the Waterfront to Marriage Story, Uncanny Cinema illuminates that words and writing are in perilous waters when applied to cinema, similar to ungestured talk. The book begins with this problem using Julian Jaynes’s thoughts on vocality and imagination before delving into three exploratory ‘movements’ arranged to alternately challenge, inspire, and confound the reader to question if we know what we think we know or even see what we think we see. The viewer is faced with disturbances, ruptures, and surprises that occur during the viewing experience, which Pomerance analyzes to stretch the sense of what we do and do not (or, possibly, cannot) know, particularly as we think, talk, and write about cinema.
Outcome-Based Cooperation
Authors: Hodges Christopher
Published: November 2022

How do we cooperate – in social, local, business, and state communities? This book proposes an Outcome-Based Cooperative Model, in which all stakeholders work together on the basis of trust and respect to achieve shared aims and outcomes.

The Outcome-Based Cooperative Model is built up from an extensive analysis of behavioural and social psychology, genetic anthropology, research into behaviour and culture in societies, organisations, regulation, and enforcement. The starting point is acceptance that humanity is facing ever larger risks, which are now systemic and even existential. To overcome the challenges, humans need to cooperate more, rather than compete, alienate, or draw apart. Answering how we do that requires basing ourselves, our institutions and systems on relationships that are built on trust. Trust is based on evidence that we can be trusted to behave well (ethically), built up over time. We should aim to agree common goals and outcomes, moderating those that conflict, produce evidence that we can be trusted, and examine our performance in achieving the right outcomes, rather than harmful ones. The implications are that we need to do more in rebasing our relationships in local groupings, business organisations, regulation and dispute resolution.

The book examines recent systems and developments in all these areas and makes proposals of profound importance for reform. This is a new blueprint for liberty, solidarity, performance and achievement.

Volume 13 in the series Civil Justice Systems
Application of an Ordinal Probit Regression Model in predicting emergency response rates in the Fire Department of New York City
Authors: Pitt, PhD Ivan L.
Published: November 2022

This article introduces the use of an Ordinal Probit Regression Model to predict emergency response rates in the Fire Department of New York City (FDNY) when data are of the count-type variety and ordinal. The main objective of this article is to model the effects of boroughs, emergency incident types, and the volume of emergency incidents (counts) on response rates for the years 2010-2016. The model framework discusses the model selection criteria when the proportional odds assumptions for ordinal models are no longer valid, and a model in which scale effects are allowed to vary among emergency incident types is preferred. This statistical insight can be used by elected officials and city agencies to evaluate FDNY’s emergency response availability, capability, and operational performance in order to improve emergency services in the five boroughs.
„Wir haben Hinweise auf konkrete Verstöße“
Authors: Bender Hanno
Published: November 2022

Seit rund einem Jahr ist das Gesetz zur Umsetzung der EU-Richtlinie gegen „unfaire Handelspraktiken in der Lebensmittellieferkette“ (UTP) in Deutschland in Kraft. Der für die Durchsetzung der Vorschriften zuständige Referatsleiter David Jüntgen zieht im LZ-Interview Bilanz.
L’Oréal verärgert Logocos-Mitarbeiter mit Verkaufsplänen
Authors: Brändlein Philip
Published: November 2022

L’Oréal plant, den 2018 übernommenen Naturkosmetikhersteller Logocos zu verkaufen. Mitarbeiter des Unternehmens fühlen sich vor den Kopf gestoßen und geben L’Oréal die Schuld an der schwachen Entwicklung unter der Führung des Konzerns.
Tierwohl erhitzt die Gemüter
Authors: Krost Heidrun
Published: November 2022

Dem Umbau der Tierhaltung in Deutschland droht ein herber Rückschlag. An diesem Freitag soll das Gesetz zur verpflichtenden Kennzeichnung von Tierwohlstandards den Bundesrat passieren. Ein Reizthema auch auf dem Deutschen Fleischkongress.
Warsteiner Boxx punktet bei GFGH-Kunden
Authors: Bökamp Lena
Published: November 2022

Die Brauerei Warsteiner vermarktet die Transportdienstleistungen auf der Schiene seit Kurzem unter dem Banner „Boxx“. Besonders viel Zuspruch erhält der Service von Getränkefachgroßhändlern wie Trinks, die ihre Ware nun bis auf den Hof geliefert bekommen.
Chorizo wächst in Deutschland zweistellig
Authors: Bender Ralf
Published: November 2022

Der Anteil spanischer Chorizo mit Qualitäts- und Herkunftsgarantie ist immer noch relativ gering. Das Consorcio will das ändern und für mehr Bekanntheit sorgen.
Warum die Coronabehandlung bei der Verarbeitung von Foliensubstraten so wichtig ist
Authors: Lykke Kirsten
Published: November 2022

Kirsten Lykke, Consultant für Polymere und flexible Verpackungstechnologie bei Vetaphone A/S (Kolding, Dänemark), erörtert die Rolle von Corona bei der Laminierung flexibler Verpackungen und die damit verbundene Notwendigkeit eines Verständnisses von Foliensubstraten
THE USE OF PAIN SCALE IN THE NEONATAL INTENSIVE CARE UNIT AND ITS BENEFITS IN THE APPLICABILITY OF NURSING CARE
Authors: Lucas Viana Roly Damião , Gomes de Souza Silva Lúcia , Brandão de Melo Liliane , Allyson Gomes Ferreira Jefferson , Carolina Salustino dos Santos Maria , Claudino do Nascimento Nathalia , Da Silva Carvalho Denise , Gnecco de Almeida Adriana , Dayanna Alves Resende Tamires
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Pain is a symptom that is part of the premature newborns everyday in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit due to the large number of painful procedures to which they are subjected during their stay. The nurse and the nursing staff because they are professionals responsible for the largest follow-up of neonates during their stay, play an important role in the careful observation and identification of the occurrence of signs that reflect the presence of pain. Objectives: To identify pain scales used in hospitalized newborns; evaluate the applicability of pain scales and benefits for nursing professionals. Methodology: It is an integrative review, which was carried out in search of the Virtual Health Library (BVS), in December 2017, using the keywords pain measurement, Intensive Care Unit and Neonatal Newborn. Results: Results were obtained with the number of publications in accordance with the theme. By analyzing the articles, the scales identified in the newborn pain in intensive care unit environment were NIPS, NFCS, CRIES, PIPP, COMFORT and others did not use scales. There was a predominance in the use of NIPS, since five of the nine selected articles opted for using this scale. The applicability of the pain and the benefits for nurses scales, it is necessary that professionals feel safe with the instrument used in its collection, really assessing pain systematically. The act of participating in training and updating of staff makes the nurse applied properly and uniformly to correct use of the scale. Conclusion: It is suggested that neonatal pain should be considered as the 5th sign of life, but the nurse has a fundamental role to evaluate this phenomenon through the pain assessment scales, providing comprehensive care to the newborn.
DYNAMICS OF THE STATE OF STANDS OF THE FOREST PARK NAMED AFTER FORESTERS OF RUSSIA YEKATERINBURG UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF RECREATION
Authors: Морозов А.Е. , Стародубцева Н.И. , Киршбаум А.Р. , Чанотей Д.
Published: November 2022

Проблема деградации лесных насаждений под влиянием рекреационной деятельности представляет серьезную угрозу для устойчивости, биоразнообразия и роста древостоев, эстетической ценности. Контроль состояния насаждений в условиях рекреационного воздействия позволит обеспечить устойчивое лесопользование. Объектом исследования явились лесные насаждения лесного парка им. Лесоводов России г. Екатеринбурга. В статье представлена комплексная оценка лесоводственно-таксационных характеристик, показателей санитарного состояния и ландшафтных характеристик лесных насаждений исследуемого лесного парка. Проведенные исследования показали, что состояние исследуемых лесных насаждений на территории лесного парка им. Лесоводов России в целом постепенно ухудшается. Основные причины – высокий возраст древостоев и рекреационное воздействие. Подобные исследования должны проводиться на регулярной основе, что позволит обеспечить сохранение рекреационного потенциала лесного парка и его устойчивость к антропогенным факторам. Ключевые слова: лесной парк, рекреация, лесоводственно-таксационные показатели, санитарное состояние древостоев, ландшафтно-рекреационные характеристики лесных насаждений

The problem of degradation of forest stands under the inﬂ uence of recreational activities poses a serious threat to the sustainability, biodiversity and growth of stands, aesthetic value. Monitoring the condition of plantings in conditions of recreational impact will ensure sustainable forest management. The object of the study was the forest plantations of the Forest Park named after the Foresters of Russia in Yekaterinburg. The article presents a comprehensive assessment of forestry and taxation characteristics, indicators of sanitary condition and landscape characteristics of forest plantings of the forest park under study. The conducted studies have shown that the condition of the studied forest plantations in the territory of the forest park named after Foresters of Russia as a whole is gradually deteriorating. The main reasons are the high age of stands and recreational exposure. Such studies should be conducted on a regular basis, which will ensure the preservation of the recreational potential of the forest park and its resistance to anthropogenic factors.
Praperadilan Dan Prosedur Penyidikan Penyidik Pegawai Negeri Sipil
Authors: Putri Kaifa Rifka
Published: November 2022

ekuasaan penyidikan merupakan salah satu bagian dari subsitem peradilan pidana. Penyidik sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 1 Angka 1 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana adalah Pejabat Polisi Negara Republik Indonesia atau Pejabat Pegawai Negeri Sipil tertentu yang diberi wewenang khusus oleh undang-undang untuk melakukan penyidikan. Penyidik Pegawai Negeri Sipil dalam proses penyidikan ada pada tataran pembantu, sehingga tidak dapat disangkal lagi kendali atas proses penyidikan tetap ada pada aparat kepolisian, mengingat kedudukan institusi Polri sebagai Kordinator Pengawas (Korwas). Permasalahan dalam skripsi ini mengenai bagaimana prosedur Penyidik Pegawai Negeri Sipil dalam melakukan penyidikan sesuai dengan KUHAP dan aturan pelaksanaannya dan apakah pertimbangan hakim praperadilan pada Putusan Nomor 5/Pid/Prap/2018/PN.Srg terhadap peranan Penyidik Pegawai Negeri Sipil sesuai dengan teori penegakan hukum. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan melalui kepustakaan. Dari penulisan skripsi ini diperoleh hasil penelitian mengenai prosedur Penyidik Pegawai Negeri Sipil dalam melakukan penyidikan berdasarkan KUHAP dan aturan pelaksanaannya dan pertimbangan hakim praperadilan dalam putusan Nomor 5/Pid.Prap/2018/PN.Srg telah keliru dalam berpendapat mengenai bentuk koordinasi yang dilakukan PPNS dengan Korwas.
Legalitas Penyadapan Oleh Jaksa Dalam Penanganan Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: Bryandono Benny
Published: November 2022

Legalitas penyadapan dalam penanganan tindak pidana korupsi secara hukum mendapat perhatian mengingat hal tersebut berkaitan dengan hak asasi manusia, mengingat fungsi hukum acara pidana adalah untuk melindungi para tersangka dan terdakwa dari tindakan yang sewenang-wenang aparat penegak hukum dan pengadilan. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah 1) Apakah penyadapan dalam mengungkap tindak pidana korupsi termasuk perbuatan melanggar hukum? 2) Bagaimana kewenangan yang dimiliki Jaksa dalam mengungkap tindak pidana korupsi melalui penyadapan? Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian dengan pendekatan normatif yuridis dan pendekatan preskriptif ditemukan bahwa 1) Penyadapan dalam mengungkap tindak pidana korupsi tidak melanggar hukum karena sesuai dengan pasal 28 J UUD 1945 dan pasal 73 Undang-Undang No.39 Tahun 1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia yang membatasi hak privasi dan hak komunikasi 2) Kewenangan yang dimiliki Jaksa dalam mengungkap tindak pidana korupsi melalui penyadapan adalah terbatas dan melalui bantuan provider lain atas seijin pengadilan. Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah 1) Kewenangan penyidik untuk melakukan penyadapan seharusnya diatur dengan jelas dan tegas dalam UU No. 20 Tahun 2001 tentang Perubahan Atas UU No. 31 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi. 2) kewenangan Jaksa dalam melakukan penyadapan disamakan dengan kewenangan yang diberikan kepada KPK, seperti penyelidikan, penyidikan, dan penuntutan.
El Salvador frente a los desafíos del siglo XXI. Parte 1
Authors: Sancho Eduardo
Published: November 2022

En esta primera parte de este largo artículo se puede apreciar cómo el autor percibe e interpreta el momento actual del proceso salvadoreño. Después de recordar algunos elementos históricos relevantes, el autor se centra en lo que llama el período de transición del proceso. Una transición que viene erigida por los cambios mundiales, regionales y nacionales. En el caso de El Salvador, la transición abarca desde la firma de los acuerdos de Ginebra hasta la suscripción de los compromisos finales. El estudio explica los antecedentes, los desarrollos y las perspectivas de la transición, los aportes del FMLN y la cuestión económico social de la misma. Al final, el autor expone los objetivos del FMLN durante este período. El artículo tiene siempre presente las implicaciones económicas, sociales, políticas e internacionales del proceso. Todo ello permite al lector aproximarse, de primera mano, al pensamiento actual del FMLN sobre la negociación y su futuro.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 46, No. 510, 1991: 295-318.
Abril
Authors: El Editor
Published: November 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 46, No. 510, 1991: 347-354.
Durable Solutions for People Displaced by Typhoon Haiyan in Tacloban, Philippines
Authors:   Stockholm Environment Institute, Tran Minh , Bermudez Reinna ,   Commission on Human Rights of the Philippines
Published: November 2022

This research assesses the impacts of displacement on quality of life and human rights in resettlement villages in Tacloban, a city in Region VIII of the Philippines that was hit the hardest by Typhoon Haiyan in 2013. Typhoon Haiyan, one of the most powerful tropical storms ever recorded, displaced over four million people in the Philippines. To understand the long-term impacts of displacement from this disaster, SEI and the Philippines’ national-level independent Commission on Human Rights (CHR) began research in 2020 on the development implications of disaster displacement and durable solutions. The study aims to inform legislative and policy processes related to human rights, development, transformative disaster risk reduction, long-term disaster recovery, durable solutions and internal displacement in the Philippines. The findings presented here are the first results from this study, which will be published in whole as a separate report.
Detection of Face Emotion and Music Recommendation System using Machine Learning
Authors: Ali Danish , Huque Md. Tahmidul , Godhuli Jafreen Jafor , Ahmed Naeem
Published: November 2022

Face emotion detection has recently attracted a lot of interest because of its uses in computer vision and the field of human-computer interaction. Various methods and applications were suggested and put into use as a result of the ongoing research in this area. In this study, we present an emotion-recognition recommender system that can identify a user’s feelings and offer a selection of suitable songs that might lift his spirits. To gather information and enable us to give the users a selection of music tracks that are effective at lifting the users’ spirits, a quick search was undertaken to learn how music may impact the user mood in the short term. The suggested system recognizes emotions, and if the individual is feeling down, a special playlist including the best kinds of music will be played to lift his spirits. On the other hand, if a favorable mood is recognized, an appropriate playlist will be offered that contains several genres of music that will amplify the pleasant feelings. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) methods and the Fisher Face algorithm are used to implement the suggested recommender system.
Fire weather index data under historical and SSP projections in CMIP6 from 1850 to 2100
Authors: Quilcaille Yann , Batibeniz Fulden , Ribeiro Andreia F. S. , Padrón Ryan S. , Seneviratne Sonia I.
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Human-induced climate change is increasing the incidence of fire events and associated impacts on livelihood, biodiversity, and nature across the world. Understanding current and projected fire activity together with its impacts on ecosystems is crucial to evaluate future risks and take actions to prevent such devastating events. Here we focus on fire weather, as a key driver of fire activity. Fire weather products that have global homogenous distribution in time and space provide many advantages to advance fire science and evaluate future risks. Therefore, in this study we calculate the Canadian Fire Weather Index (FWI) with all available simulations of the 6th phase of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6). The algorithm used here assembles improvements from several packages for the calculation of the FWI. A sensitivity analysis of the default versus the improved version shows significant differences in final FWI. With the improved version, we calculate the FWI using average relative humidity in one case and minimum relative humidity in another case. We provide the data for both cases, while recommending the one with average relative humidity for studies requiring large ensembles and the one with minimum relative humidity for studies focused on actual FWI values. The following four annual indicators: (i) maximum value of the FWI (fwixx), (ii) number of days with extreme fire weather (fwixd), (iii) length of the fire season (fwils), and (iv) seasonal average of the FWI (fwisa) are made available and illustrated here. We find that at a global warming level of 3 °C, the mean fire weather would on average double in duration and intensity, while associated 1-in-10-year events would triple in duration and increase by half in intensity. Ultimately, this new fire weather dataset provides a large ensemble of simulations to understand the potential impacts of climate change spanning a range of shared socioeconomic narratives with their radiative forcing trajectories. The produced full global dataset is a freely available resource at https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000583391 for fire danger studies and beyond, which highlights the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions for reducing fire impacts.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ SÀNG LỌC SƠ SINH BẰNG PHƯƠNG PHÁP LẤY MÁU GÓT CHÂN TẠI BỆNH VIỆN SẢN NHI NGHỆ AN TỪ 01/1/2022 – 30/6/2022
Authors: Hải Tăng Xuân , Vân Nguyễn Thị , Mây Nguyễn Thị Thơ , Anh Nguyễn Sỹ Tuấn
Published: November 2022

Đặt vấn đề: Sàng lọc sơ sinh là chương trình thực hiện xét nghiệm giúp phát hiện sớm các rốiloạn bẩm sinh liên quan đến chuyển hóa – nội tiết, di truyền thường gặp và có thể điều trị hoặcphòng tránh được ở trẻ sơ sinh. Phát hiện thông qua bộ kít xét nghiệm sàng lọc 5 bệnh: bệnh thiếumen G6PD, bệnh suy giáp trạng bẩm sinh, bệnh tăng sản thượng thận bẩm sinh, bệnhGalactosemia, bệnh Phenylketone niệu.Mục tiêu: Xác định tỷ lệ các bé sơ sinh nguy cơ cao 5 bệnh và mối liên quan với các yếu tốdịch tế.Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Sử dụng phương pháp mô tả cắt ngang đối với các bésơ sinh đủ 24-72 giờ tuổi được sinh tại Bệnh viện Sản Nhi Nghệ An từ tháng 1/2022 – 6/2022.Kết quả: Qua nghiên cứu khảo sát 3147 mẫu gót chân ở trẻ sơ sinh, chúng tôi nhận thấy tỷ lệ bấtthường của các xét nghiệm sàng lọc sơ sinh chiếm như sau: Thiếu men G6PD chiếm 0,86%, trongđó, nam chiếm 70,37%, trẻ gái chiếm 29,63%. Bệnh suy giáp trạng bẩm sinh là 0,22%. Bệnh tăngsản thượng thận bẩm sinh là 0,13%. Bệnh Phenylketone niệu là 0,1% và không có trẻ nào thuộcnhóm nguy cơ cao mắc bệnh Galactosemia.Kết luận: 5 bệnh sàng lọc sơ sinh nếu được phát hiện sớm có thể dự phòng và điều trị để trẻ cómột cuộc sống hoàn toàn khỏe mạnh. Vì vậy cần tăng cường công tác tư vấn sàng lọc nhằm nângcao chất lượng dân số, cải thiện đời sống.
NGHIÊN CỨU ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG MỘT SỐ TRƯỜNG HỢP KHUYẾT SẸO MỔ LẤY THAI CÓ VÔ SINH TẠI BỆNH VIỆN PHỤ SẢN TRUNG ƯƠNG
Authors: Xuyên Nguyễn Thị , Hạnh Trần Thị Thu
Published: November 2022

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng và cận lâm sàng của các bệnh nhân bị khuyết sẹo mổ lấythai.Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang 63 bệnh nhân đi khám tạiTrung tâm hỗ trợ sinh sản Quốc gia, Bệnh viện Phụ sản Trung ương trong khoảng thời gian từ tháng08/2020 đến tháng 03/2021. Khảo sát các triệu chứng lâm sàng bất thường của kinh nguyệt từ sau khimổ lấy thai và khảo sát đặc điểm của khuyết sẹo mổ qua siêu âm đầu dò âm đạo.Kết quả: Tỉ lệ xuất hiện kinh nguyệt bất thường sau mổ đẻ là 74,6%. Tỉ lệ các triệu chứngkinh nguyệt bất thường chủ yếu là ra máu âm đạo kéo dài sau khi sạch kinh là 53,2%, rongkinh là 55,3%, thống kinh là 31,9%, đau vùng chậu là 59,6%. Khuyết sẹo gặp chủ yếu trên tửcung tử thế ngả sau, hình thái có 1 nhánh. Kích thước khuyết sẹo trung bình chiều dài, chiều rộng,chiều sâu lần lượt là 5,8 ± 2,4 mm, 11,2 ± 4,7 mm, 4,8 ± 2,0 mm. Bề dày cơ tử cung còn lạitrung bình là 4,1 ± 1,6mm (1,0mm- 8,3mm). Kích thước khuyết sẹo lớn hơn ở nhóm có triệuchứng ra máu kéo dài sau khi sạch kinh và rong kinh với p < 0,05.Kết luận: Bệnh nhân có khuyết sẹo mổ lấy thai có tỉ lệ kinh nguyệt bất thường trên 50%.Khuyết sẹo chủ yếu gặp trên tử cung tử thế ngả sau, hình thái khuyết 1 nhánh, kích thước khuyếtsẹo có liên quan đến mức độ nặng của biệu hiện lâm sàng.
KHẢO SÁT SỰ KHÁNG KHÁNG SINH CỦA STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS GÂY NHIỄM KHUẨN Ở TRẺ EM TẠI BỆNH VIỆN SẢN NHI NGHỆ AN
Authors: Hải Tăng Xuân , Long Trần Minh , Dũng Nguyễn Đăng Tiến , Ngọc Nguyễn Văn , Chi Cao Thị Linh
Published: November 2022

Mục tiêu: Mô tả tình hình kháng kháng sinh của S. aureus hiện tại Bệnh viện Sản Nhi NghệAn.Đối tượng-Phương pháp: Mô tả cắt ngang các mẫu bệnh phẩm: máu, đàm, nước tiểu, dịch cơthể, các loại mủ của các bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán bị nhiễm trùng đến khám và điều trị tại Bệnhviện Sản Nhi Nghệ An từ tháng 1/2021 đến tháng 1/2022.Kết quả: S. aureus đề kháng rất cao với nhiều loại kháng sinh, gồm benzylpenicillin (98,4%),clindamycin (81,5%), erythromycin (81.5%), tetracycline (77,2%). MRSA cũng kháng các loạikháng sinh khác cao hơn MSSA. Tỉ lệ đề kháng của MRSA với các kháng sinh benzylpenicillin,clindamycin, ciprofloxacin, erythromycin, oxacillin, rifampicin, tetracycline cao hơn so với MSSAvà sự khác biệt này có ý nghĩa thống kê (p < 0,05). Cả MRSA và MSSA đều chưa kháng vớivancomycin, linezolid, quinupristin/dalfopristin, rifampicin, nitrofurantoin… Tỉ lệ đa kháng khángsinh trên 3 loại ở chủng MRSA là 97%, chủng MSSA 27,3%.Kết luận: Ngoài sự kết hợp kháng sinh để điều trị MRSA, các lựa chọn điều trị mới bằng cáchsử dụng các loại kháng sinh khác đang dần xuất hiện, việc sử dụng kết hợp các loại kháng sinh hợplý với giá cả phải chăng là phương pháp thay thế hứa hẹn duy nhất cho các bệnh nhiễm trùng do vikhuẩn giống MRSA.