bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ROLE, PROBLEMS, AND METHODS OF SOFTWARE SECURITY TESTING AUTOMATION
Authors: Maksymovych M. , Mychuda L.
Published: December 2024

In the modern world, where information security becomes a key element of any organization's operations, software security testing automation is more important than ever. The success of an application directly depends on its stability, reliability, and security, which makes the proper implementation of control mechanisms critical. The increase in cyber threats and the growing complexity of software systems make this topic even more relevant.
The main role of automation is to provide quick and efficient detection of potential application vulnerabilities during its development phase. Despite its obvious advantages, several issues complicate the implementation of automated solutions, such as the complexity of configuration, high implementation and maintenance costs, lack of expertise in the field, lack of prioritization.
This article examines the role of software security testing automation, challenges, methods, tools for testing, and ways to combine them for greater efficiency. Based on the analysis, an architectural solution is proposed that ensures quick, reliable, and regular security testing of the application at different stages of its lifecycle, significantly increasing the likelihood of its resistance to various vulnerabilities.
Keywords: software, cybersecurity, automation, testing, containerization, protection.
Mechanically activated highly dispersed hydrate lime
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Yakymechko Ya. B. , Borovets Z. I. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lutsyuk І. V. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2024

The technology for producing highly active hydrated lime using vibromechanical treatment of lime suspensions has been developed. The processes occurring during the high-frequency mechanical impact on calcium hydroxide microcrystals are investigated. The optimal parameters of vibration treatment of lime slurries were determined. The distribution of lime particles by particle size distribution was determined by laser granulometry, and the change in the morphology of Ca(OH)2 microcrystals after mechanical impact was studied. The processes of carbonization of untreated lime and lime with different duration of vibration treatment were studied.
La Privatización de la Educación Superior y sus Problemas de Inequidad
Authors: Martínez Ramírez Leonardo
Published: December 2024

El artículo analiza el impacto de la privatización en la educación superior, enfocándose en la inequidad que genera en el acceso y la calidad educativa. Se discuten las tendencias hacia la privatización impulsadas por la falta de financiamiento público y el crecimiento del sector privado en América Latina. Asimismo, se identifican problemas de inequidad basados en factores socioeconómicos, sociales y culturales que afectan a los estudiantes de bajos recursos. Concluyendo que la privatización ha exacerbado las desigualdades en el acceso a la educación superior, favoreciendo a los sectores más privilegiados. Para la construcción del artículo reflexivo, se aplicaron métodos como, la revisión de literatura académica posterior al 2020 sobre privatización y educación superior. la evaluación de políticas educativas y su impacto en la equidad y calidad educativa. El enfoque crítico sobre cómo la privatización afecta la equidad en la educación superior.
Student and supervisor perspectives on engaging in collaborative thesis supervision as an online group
Authors: Williams Tiffany , Ryder Debbie , Befayed Mae , Lata Ranjani , Auld Shelley
Published: December 2024

In this text we relfect on an online group supervision within a Master of Education postgraduate programme. Foregrounding the importance of reflexivity (Ortlipp, 2008) four students and their supervisor retrospectively critiqued the online group supervision process they were involved in. Data was collected by each member of the group individually answering six open ended prompts. A reflexive analysis then occurred when the group met and engaged in further candid conversation. From the analysis, the findings showed that the online group supervision process was viewed as a successful practice for the supervisor to share relevant information across the group in a timely and efficient manner. It was also found that the group process provided opportunity for the growth of student expertise as they shared their thesis development amongst their peers in the group. In doing so, a research community began to develop. Whilst the strengths of the group approach to supervision were acknowledged, both the supervisor and students believed that the group supervision approach must also allow for the provision of individual meetings.
Advancements in electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy: A comprehensive tool for pharmaceutical research
Authors: Bešić Erim , Rajić Zrinka , Šakić Davor
Published: December 2024

Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy has long been established across various scientific disciplines for characterizing organic radicals, organometallic complexes, protein structures and dynamics, polymerization processes, and radical degradation phenomena. Despite its extensive utility in these areas, EPR spectroscopy’s application within pharmaceutical science has historically been constrained, primarily due to factors such as high equipment costs, a steep learning curve, complex spectral deconvolution and analysis, and a traditional lack of emphasis on single-electron chemistry in pharmaceutical research. This review aims to provide a thorough examination of EPR spectroscopy’s applications in analyzing a wide array of para-magnetic species relevant to pharmaceutical research. We detail how EPR spectroscopy can be employed to assess free radical scavenging properties in pharmaceutical compounds, elucidate drug mechanisms of action, and explore pharmacokinetics. Additionally, we investigate the role of free radicals in drug-induced toxicity and drug-membrane interactions, while also covering the application of EPR spectroscopy in drug delivery research, advanced studies of metallodrugs, and monitoring of oxygen levels in biological systems through EPR oximetry. The recent advancements in the miniaturization of EPR spectro meters have paved the way for their application in on-site and in-line mo nitoring during the manufacturing process and quality control of pharmaceutical substances and final drug formulations due to being the only direct and non-invasive detection technique for radical detection.

Through these discussions, we highlight the substantial contributions of EPR spectroscopy to the advancement of pharmaceutical sciences.
A Fast and Accurate Method for the Quantification of Doxycycline in Goat Plasma and Milk by HPLC Using a Fluorescence Detector
Authors: Martínez José , Hernandis Verónica , Badillo Elena , Escudero Elisa , Yuste María Teresa , Galecio Juan Sebastián , Marín Pedro
Published: December 2024

Doxycycline is an antimicrobial agent used in veterinary medicine to treat a variety of bacterial infections. To date, no analytical technique utilising HPLC with fluorescence detection has been documented for the quantification of doxycycline concentrations in goat plasma or milk. Consequently, the objective of the present study was to propose a rapid HPLC assay with fluorescence detection for the quantification of doxycycline in the aforementioned samples, thereby facilitating the conduct of pharmacokinetic studies and the detection of residues in diverse goat tissues. Proteins were precipitated with methanol and trifluoroacetic acid in a single step. Doxycycline was separated on a XBRIDGE C18 column using an isocratic method. Sample volume injected into the HPLC system was 50 µl. Fluorescence detection was conducted with an excitation wavelength of 380 nm and an emission wavelength of 520 nm. The retention times of doxycycline and danofloxacin (internal standard) were determined to be 8.0 and 5.5 minutes, respectively. The calibration curves for plasma and milk exhibited linearity over the concentration range of 0.1 to 2 μg/mL. The limit of detection was 0.065 μg/ mL, while the limit of quantification was 0.1 μg/mL in both matrices. The accuracy and precision of the method were consistently within the limits of 10.9% for plasma and 10.5% for milk. The findings of this study may be employed in the quantification of doxycycline in goat plasma and milk, thus facilitating the conduct of pharmacokinetic studies.
Hematological, Biochemical and Cytokine Profiles in Cattle: Effects of Lumpy Skin Disease Virus Infection and Farm Size
Authors: Nongbua Thanapol , Srinontong Piyarat , Tippramuan Pummarin , Aengwanich Worapol , Ounpomma Dilok , Wu Zhiliang
Published: December 2024

Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is a contagious viral disease of cattle. This experiment aimed to study the influence of lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV) infection and farm size on hematological, biochemical parameters and cytokines in 55 beef cattle. The groups included LSDV–infected cattle from large farms (Group 1), LSDV–infected cattle from small farms (Group 2), uninfected cattle from large farms (Group 3), and uninfected cattle from small farms (Group 4). The hematological, biochemical values and cytokine profiles were measured. The results showed that red blood cells, hemoglobin, platelets, white blood cells, neutrophils, and lymphocytes were higher in infected cattle than in the uninfected cattle. The level of eosinophils of the cattle from the large farm was higher than that of the small farm. Gamma glutamyl transferase in the infected cattle was higher than in the uninfected cattle. Albumin of the cattle from the small farm was higher than that from the large farm. IFN–γ in infected cattle was higher than in uninfected cattle, while TNF–α in the infected cattle was lower than in the uninfected cattle. Our study indicated that LSDV infection altered hematological and biochemical parameters, including cytokine profiles, with farm size potentially influencing these alterations.
The Impact of Sectoral Growth on Algeria’s Tourism Performance
Authors: Charchafa Ilyes , Kimouche Bilal
Published: December 2024

This paper investigates whether sectoral growth (agriculture, manufacturing, service, infrastructure and public works) affects tourism performance (international tourism receipts) in Algeria during the period 1997-2019 before the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. The study relied on the Cointegration test and the Error Correction Model and adopted the reverse causality from the growth-based tourism hypothesis. The findings showed that there are no relationships between sectoral growth in agriculture and manufacturing on the one hand and tourism performance on the other, and there is no effect of service sector growth on tourism performance. However, a low positive impact of the sectoral growth in infrastructure and public works on tourism performance was found. These results indicate that the reverse causality from the growth-based tourism hypothesis is not valid in Algeria. Therefore, Algerian authorities are required to intensify the interaction and integration between various sectors, with a special interest in the tourism industry.
Military Spending in the Context of National and Global Security
Authors: Floştoiu Sebastian
Published: December 2024

Military spending plays an essential role in maintaining national security and global stability, being an important indicator of a state’s strategic priorities. While some countries increase their defense budgets to deal with external threats, others choose to invest in international cooperation and joint security measures. This dynamic creates both opportunities and risks. On the one hand, adequate financing of the military sector can prevent conflicts through effective deterrence; on the other hand, an arms race can heighten international tensions. This article examines the implications of military spending from a dual perspective: its impact on national security and its influence on global security. We will examine two aspects: how defense budgets reflect the domestic security priorities of states and how they contribute to the balance of power at the international level, with an emphasis on the challenges and risks associated with the uncontrolled growth of military spending.
Influence of Sand Gradation on Volumetric Weigh and Compressive Strength of Pavement Foam Mortar
Authors: Basri Doni Rinaldi , Putri Elsa Eka , Adji Bayu Martanto , Hakam Abdul
Published: December 2024

Foam mortar is a substitute for sub-base layers and base layers in road pavement construction on peat soil, which has the advantages of lightness, strength, and self-compacting. Sand is one of the building blocks of foam mortar. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of the gradation of sand on the resulting physical and mechanical properties of foam mortar (foam concrete). In this research, six gradations of sand were made (gradations of 3 sand sources and 3 gradations based on pusjatan standards) and then used in the manufacture of foam mortar and analyzed for volumetric weigh and compressive strength. Foam mortar from the six gradations of sand, it is concluded that gradation no. 6 (lower limit of pusjatan gradation) with a value of volumetric weigh is 0.97 t/m3 does not float perfectly in water, and no. 1 to 5 (gradation of 3 sand sources and 2 gradations of Pusjatan upper limit and middle) with a volumetric weigh is 0.83 t/m3 - 0.93 t/m3 floats in water. The compressive strength values of the 6 gradations are above 2000 kPa and can be used as foundation layers in road pavements.
Evaluation of Face Stability for Mega Tunnel Under Varying Ground Strength Parameters
Authors: Deshpande Shilpa , Hedaoo Namdeo
Published: December 2024

Transportation demands in developing countries necessitate the use of underground infrastructure, notably tunnels, which also serve as storage spaces for vehicles and military equipment, expanding their utility. Mega Tunnels, defined as those with a diameter exceeding 10m, offer diverse functionalities, including facilitating the storage and movement of large equipment and establishing comprehensive operational systems for urban areas. However, ensuring the stability of these tunnels’ faces poses a significant challenge due to their larger diameter, making it a crucial research focus. This study investigates the impact of various geological strength variables, such as Young’s modulus and coefficient of lateral earth pressure, on Mega Tunnel face stability. Employing the numerical analysis-based computational tool Midas Gts Nx, three-dimensional modelling was conducted to analyze Mega Tunnels. A parametric study involving approximately 40 models was undertaken, focusing on key locations including the crown, invert, and vertical sidewalls. Variable parameters such as critical cover-to-diameter ratio (C/D), Young’s modulus, and coefficient of lateral earth pressure were examined. The findings highlight the significant influence of geological strength characteristics on tunnel face stability prediction. This research offers valuable insights for the planning and design of Mega Tunnels in urban areas during the preplanning phase, enhancing their efficiency and effectiveness.
Study Experimental on Strength Characteristics of Alkali-Activated Pofa to Soil Stabilization as Subgrade
Authors: Toyeb Muhammad , Hakam Abdul , Fauzan  , Andriani
Published: December 2024

The subgrade’s good performance is required to support the upper layers. Excessive subgrade deformation causes a degradation in pavement performance. Traditionally, cement is used to improve it, but it’s environmentally unfriendly. Recently, modern methods have been needed to diminish cement use. This study aims to promote Alkali activator POFA (AAP) as a soil mixture binder for the subgrade layer. The subgrade behaviour was assessed by plate load and CBR test on soil, soil-POFA, and soil-AAP mixtures, as well as with SEM morphology observation. The soil is clayey sand with poor gradation. Applying a 2.0 KN load to soil and soil-POFA mixtures obtained decreased deformation in settlements from 3.77 to 3.21 mm. Meanwhile, the soil-AAP mixture exhibited a lower settlement of 0.86 mm only with applied a 5.0 KN load and has bearing capacity with maximum load of 45 kN. Furthermore, a significant increase in the CBR value from 4.4% to 54.0%. The soil-AAP stabilization can improve the mechanism characteristic of the soil becoming denser and reduce deformation. Incorporation of the POFA and alkali activator into soil mixtures leads to the reaction of aluminosilicate synthesis type C-S-H gel. Hence, the AAP is feasible for promoting modern stabilization.
Optimizing Budget Deficit in Multi-Construction Projects Using Sequential Quadratic Programming
Authors: Hasan Musaab Falih , Sodani Noor A. Abdul-Jabbar Al , Salih Jihan Maan , Mohammed Sawsan Rasheed
Published: December 2024

Construction companies frequently struggle with poor cash flow management of their projects. Financial terms, including retainage, advance payments, and interest rates, significantly impact the project’s cash flow. This study investigates the financial aspects of projects with close beginnings. In addition, considers how to deal with financial deficits by suggesting a multi-project scheduling optimization model to minimize maximum negative cash flow while maintaining maximum profit. Sequential quadratic programming algorithms (SQP) generate workable schedules that optimally use available resources. Several scenarios have been used to test and examine the model. The outcomes indicate a decrease in negative cash flow for company 1 from (-1,852,096) to (-1,817,485) and for company 2 from (-484,524) to (-459,769) in scenario 1. Furthermore, a decrease in negative cash flow to (-1,661,660) alongside a profit of (776,593) for company 1 and a decrease to (-434,970) alongside a profit of (141,228) for company 2 in scenario 2. On the other hand, a decrease in negative cash flow to (-1,698,992) alongside a profit of (786,243) for company 1 and a decrease to (-370,815) alongside a profit of (209,363) for company 2 in scenario 3.
Ensemble Weights-Based Geospatial Model for Optimal Allocation of Wind Turbines: A Case Study in Wasit, Iraq
Authors: Sachit Mourtadha Sarhan
Published: December 2024

Accurate spatial decision-making models are increasingly needed for wind energy planning as the globe rushes towards carbon-neutral energy. This research aims to improve existing decision-making approaches by proposing an ensemble weight-based model for mapping the spatial suitability of onshore wind systems. The model addressed three weighting scenarios: subjective weighting derived from the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), objective weighting derived from the Entropy Weighting Method (EWM), and Artificial Intelligence (AI) weighting based on real-world experiences. The weight sources were harnessed in weighted and fuzzy overlays in a GIS context to create multiple suitability indices. The model was applied to the Wasit governorate in Iraq, considering 10 evaluation criteria and 6 restrictions. The results highlight the dominance of techno-economic considerations, with wind speed being an important factor in all weighting scenarios. Suitability indices suggest that the western, central, and southern areas of Wasit are most suitable for wind farms, with ideal sites identified south of Al-Hay, south of Sheikh Saad, and west of Al-Kut, covering an area of 756 km2 and potentially providing more than 3.5 GW of clean electricity. The findings could encourage wind energy investment in developing countries like Iraq.
Fracture Behavior of Engineered Cementitious Composites Concrete Under Center Point Bending Load
Authors: Al-Masraf Harith Mohammed , Al-Attar Tareq Salih , Freyyah Qais Jawad
Published: December 2024

Fracture behavior is an important issue to consider when analysing and designing important concrete structures. Fracture behavior is dependent on the characteristics and materials percentage in concrete. Thus, due to the application of polyvinyl alcohol fiber, this type of concrete’s structure and fracture behavior will differ from normal concrete. This investigation aims to determine some mechanical properties, in addition to the fracture parameters corresponding to low and medium compressive resistance of engineering cementitious composite concrete reinforcing by fiber for notched and un-notched beams, using size effect model techniques in contrast to conventional concrete. The outcomes illustrate an increment in modulus of rupture; both fracture energy and fracture toughness, which were incremented. At the same time, the nominal stress reduction of the notched-beam is superior to un-notched beam. Five mixes for each strength grade were cast to test fresh and hardened properties; the optimum mixture that gave the higher modulus of rupture was chosen for fracture parameters investigations. Two engineering cementitious concrete mixtures containing 1.5% and 2% polyvinyl fiber for grades M25 and M65, respectively, obtained higher modulus of rupture. Geometrically, three (75×75×400) mm, (75×150×800) mm, and (75×200×1200) mm notched-beams were investigated by applying one central point load for testing their fracture toughness, fracture energy, and characteristics length, also the influence of tensile ductility of engineering cementitious concrete. The denser interfacial transition zone of engineering cementitious concrete had the highest fracture toughness and a ductile behavior of mode of failure with a flatter fracture plane than conventional concrete. The higher fracture toughness value was observed on (M25-BC3) and (M65-BC2). Outcomes indicate that conventional concrete exhibited greater sensitivity to size effect parameter due to its poorer tensile ductility than concrete incorporating polyvinyl alcohol fiber.
Energy Potential of the Bratislava Neogene
Authors: Slavkov Juraj , Tomajková Dana , Brček Martin , Miča Lumír
Published: December 2024

The thermal conductivity of materials is characteristic extensively applied across various contemporary domains, ranging from civil engineering to agriculture. The capacity of a material to conduct heat underscores its significance primarily within civil engineering, particularly in energy-related applications. Notably, in the design of energy geostructures, the thermal conductivity of the soil assumes paramount importance. The principle of energy geostructures is to extract geothermal energy, where the base soil works as a heat source. As the thermal conductivity of the ground increases, the amount of extracted energy increases. It can be concluded that the exact determination of the thermal conductivity of the ground has a significant impact on the design of energy geostructures. This article is dedicated to the first detailed measurements of the thermal conductivity of the Bratislava Neogene in five selected localities on samples from depths of 7.1 m to 14.4 m.
Numerical Validation of Long-Term Behaviour of Reinforced Recycled Aggregate Concrete Beam
Authors: Abdulmajed Dalia Alaa Aldeen , Daud Sultan Ahmed , Alrshoudi Fahed
Published: December 2024

This research presents an advanced computational framework for predicting long-term deflection, crack width, and creep recovery in reinforced concrete beams incorporating recycled aggregate. The study employs a sophisticated nonlinear finite element analysis using Diana FEA software to construct three distinct models based on widely adopted design codes, i.e., Eurocode 2 EN 1992-1-1, fib Model Code (2010), and ACI 209R-92. The numerical models were rigorously validated through comparative analysis with extant experimental data, with a specific focus on examining the effects of creep, shrinkage, and loss of tension stiffening on long-term deflection, crack width, and creep recovery. This investigation specifically addresses the calculation of long-term deflection, crack width, and creep recovery in recycled aggregate concrete beams subjected to sustained loading over a 3000-day period. The study findings indicate that the fib Model Code (2010) is the most reliable for predicting long-term deflection, crack width, and recovery phenomena, consistently aligning closely with experimental results. In contrast, Eurocode 2 EN 1992-1-1 tends to overestimate deflections during early loading. While ACI 209R-92 shows lower error percentages initially, it significantly underestimates deflections by the end of the loading period.
The Interplay Between Economic Diversification, Foreign Direct Investment, and Climate Change in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Louail Bilal , Riache Siham , Alanazi Yazeed Mohammed
Published: December 2024

This study examines the short-run and long-run repercussions of export diversification and foreign direct investment on climate change and greenhouse gas emissions in Saudi Arabia. In addition, the specification includes gross domestic product, total energy use, and urbanization as control variables. The outcomes of the study are as follows. First, the ARDL model provides empirical evidence supporting long-run cointegrating relationships among the variables. Second, export diversification, gross domestic product, and urbanization increase greenhouse gas emissions in the short-run and long-run. Nevertheless, the long-run adverse consequences of these variables tend to be greater than their short-run effects. Third, foreign direct investment inflows reduce greenhouse gas emissions and enhance short- and long-run environmental conditions. Finally, energy use has no significant impact on environmental conditions. These conclusions are robust against many empirical issues, including autocorrelation, heteroskedasticity, misspecification, and normality. The cumulative sum of recursive residuals and cumulative sum of recursive residuals of squares plots confirm the stability of long-run parameters and the validity of the ARDL estimations. The findings offer significant perspectives on measures that should be taken to preserve the environment.
Improving Mechanical Properties of Recycled Aggregate Pervious Concrete Using Taguchi Method
Authors: Hemeda Eslam S. , Bashandy Alaa A. , Nasser Amal A.
Published: December 2024

The construction demolition is non-degradable. Recycled aggregates were utilized to create sustainable products in pervious concrete manufacture. Adding fibers enhances pervious concrete mechanical properties. High absorption of Recycled aggregate (RA) and polyethylene-glycol are used to ensure internal curing. The purpose of this study was to statistically improve the mechanical properties of pervious concrete based on an experimental investigation. Taguchi method was employed to present DOE (Design of Experiment). Five factors in four levels designed by Taguchi provide sixteen mixes (L16 array). The factors were the replacement of coarse aggregates by recycled aggregates, W/C ratio, synthetic macro-fiber, steel fiber and polyethylene-glycol. Designed mixes were prepared. Taguchi’s analysis concluded; that macro-fiber addition has no impact on mechanical properties. Using a ratio of 10% recycled aggregates replacement was the optimum ratio. Taguchi prediction of optimum mixes was experimented with using mixes. Confirmation test results agree with the predicted values within ±10%.
Slope Stability Using Self-Drilling Anchor Rods
Authors: Bulko Roman , Mužík Juraj , Cigáň Filip
Published: December 2024

Efficient transport infrastructure is vital for economic competitiveness, yet landslides pose significant threats to roads, endangering safety and infrastructure. This article focuses on the rehabilitation of landslides using self-drilling anchors. Micropiles, which are reinforced drilled piles offer advantages in areas unsuitable for conventional foundation systems due to their adaptability to challenging terrain and minimal vibrations during installation. Our study focuses on a road site in the Bradl belt, characterized by significantly inclined terrain and medium plasticity clay soils. Using numerical modeling through AutoCad and Plaxis 2D, we evaluate the stability of the slope and the effectiveness of the micropile-reinforced concrete beam system. The φ-c reduction method was employed to assess the safety factor, showing that the spatial arrangement of micropiles enhances slope stability significantly. The results highlighted that a spatial orientation of micropiles improves the structural integrity and safely absorbs impacts, outperforming traditional arrangements. This study underscores the potential of micropiles for effectively addressing landslide threats, offering design, safety, and maintenance advantages.
Impact of Road Traffic Noise from the R3 Expressway in the Sections Oravský Podzámok – Dolný Kubín – Highway D1
Authors: Trojanova Maria , Malatincova Nikoleta
Published: December 2024

The components of Slovakia’s integrated transport infrastructure should be designed, constructed, maintained, and decommissioned at a reasonable cost and quality, respecting the relevant requirements of users, residents in the surrounding area, and the principles of sustainable development throughout its entire life cycle. A comprehensive integrated transport infrastructure must ensure multimodal, interoperable, and safe transport with the lowest possible carbon footprint, focused on regional development and cohesion, with maximum economically feasible minimization of environmental noise induced by traffic. This article provides the basis for fulfilling this premise in environmental noise reduction along the section of the first-class road I/59 from the village of Oravský Podzámok to the village of Likavka, where the current noise levels exceed the permissible values set by legislation. The solution to this problem is expected to be the construction of the R3 expressway, which is being considered in two variants.
Business Intelligence and Strategic Entrepreneurship for Sustainable Development Goals (SDGS) Through: (Green Technology Innovation and Green Knowledge Management)
Authors: Al-Abbadi Lina Hamdan , Alshawabkeh Rawan , Alkhazali Zeyad , Al-Aqrabawi Rowaida , Rumman Amani Abu
Published: December 2024

The study aimed to investigate the effect of business intelligence on strategic entrepreneurship and the mediating role of green technology innovation and the moderate role of green knowledge management for sustainable development goals (SDGs) in the Jordanian entrepreneurial companies in King Hussein Business Park (KHBP). It was used the descriptive analytical approach, for data collection purposes the researcher uses a “random sample” consisting of (347) employees. The method of data collection was by a questionnaire distributed to the sample. The total returned questionnaires were (318) with a good response rate of approximately (79.5%). In this research, was used partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM). The findings indicated there is: a positive and direct impact of business intelligence on (strategic entrepreneurship, and green technology innovation), a positive and impact of the green technology innovation on strategic entrepreneurship, and the green technology innovation mediate a positive effect between business intelligence, and strategic entrepreneurship and the green knowledge management moderates the impact of business intelligence on strategic entrepreneurship. The study findings emphasize the need to improve Business Intelligence to promote sustainability by incorporating environmental criteria into data analytics, allowing companies to make environmentally friendly decisions, urges companies to integrate Green Technology Innovation into their strategic plans by collaborating with technology providers and research organizations. The research also emphasizes the need for government initiatives that encourage the use of green technology innovation and green knowledge management..
Bridging Prosperity: Unravelling the Interplay of Public Borrowing, Gross Capital Formation, and Economic Growth In The Nepalese Economy
Authors: Dahal Arjun Kumar , Bhattarai Ganesh , Budhathoki Prem Bahadur , Adhikari Gyan Mani
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the impact of public borrowing and total capital formation on Nepal’s economic growth. The analysis relies on secondary data from publications from the Nepal Rastra Bank and economic surveys conducted in Nepal. The dataset has 34 consecutive yearly data points from 1988/89 to 2021/22. A causal correlational research design is used. It is guided by positivist research philosophy and deductive reasoning. The robust least square method is employed to explore the impact of independent variables. Research indicates that public debt and capital formation favourably and significantly affect Nepal’s economic growth. The study demonstrates that a one-unit rise in public debt and capital formation leads to 0.2881 and 0.6205 unit increases in Nepal’s economic growth, respectively. The positive impact of capital formation is more effective than public borrowing in promoting the economic growth of Nepal. Policymakers should focus on creating a business-friendly environment, enacting growth-oriented fiscal and monetary policies, efficiently allocating resources for infrastructure and technology, and managing public debt prudently to ensure sustainable and equitable economic development.
Modeling Effective Budgeting and Production For Sustainable Competitive Advantage: Evidence from Kufa Cement Factory, Iraq
Authors: ALAWAED Husam Muhammed Ali , AL-KAWAZ Salah Mahdi Jawad , ABBAS Ali Abdulhassan , ALNASRAWI Salam Adil Abbas
Published: December 2024

The current study aims at conceptualizing time-driven activity-based budgeting and cleaner production (CP) techniques and their integration in achieving sustainable competitive advantage by applying them at Kufa Cement Factory, an economic unit under the Iraqi Ministry of Industry. The research reached several crucial conclusions. Two techniques are integrated as a hybrid model based on time-driven activity budgeting with CP for the reciprocal relationship between contemporary management accounting techniques. This model gets rid of environmental problems, identifies idle energy as output from the time-driven activity-based budget, and uses it for increasing the production, sales, and profitability. The most important recommendation is that strategic thinking should be leveraged for economic unit management and competitive advantage as it is characterized by strong insights, environmental sensing, etc. It can analyze and interpret the information and has a comprehensive knowledge on various aspects of the economic unit and its requirements. The strategies must be defined to leverage the manpower and resources and translate the goals into victory.
Feline Infectious Peritonitis, Two Different Manifestations of the Effusive Form. Case Report
Authors: Ševčíková Zuzana , Márková Katarína , Mandelík René , Zákutná Ľubica , Hudec Erik , Karaffová Viera
Published: December 2024

Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) is a systemic, potentially fatal viral disease of domestic and wild felids. This study demonstrates the pleural and abdominal manifestation of the effusive form of FIP from the clinical and pathological points of view. Two approximately one-year-old cats (male and female) are presented. A set of clinical (haematology, biochemistry), morphological (cytology, necropsy histopathology and immunohistochemistry) and other diagnostic assays (PCR, FIP antibodies detection, protein electrophoresis) were carried out. The results, like lymphopenia, lower A/G ratio, and hyperbilirubinemia are among the most characteristic signs for FIP. The morphology revealed the occurrence of effusions, severe diffuse adhesive pleuritis, icterus, vasculitis/perivasculitis, severe liver and lungs alteration and granulomatous-like reactions with the presence of giant cell type macrophages in the lungs. At the end of this work a list of tests required for FIP diagnosis is mentioned.
Effectiveness of Formalin Footbaths in the Control of Digital Dermatitis in Dairy Cows
Authors: Mudroň Pavol
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of formalin footbaths in the prevention of digital dermatitis. The study on more than 450 dairy cows lasted two years with the use of formalin footbaths in the first twelve months. The study showed that there was a decrease in the number of acute digital dermatitis (M2) in the formalin-free period compared to the formalin period (6.49 % and 12.1 %, respectively), with a significant difference between periods (P < 0.05). The number of chronic cases (M3/4) in the formalin-free group tended to be higher compared to the formalin one (22.3 % and 19.9 %, respectively), but the frequencies did not differ significantly between each other. In addition, there was no significant difference in the incidence of digital dermatitis overall. The results show the beneficial effect of footbath skipping on the occurrence of an acute, painful form of digital dermatitis.
Poisoning of Dogs by Human Analgesics, Antipyretics and Antiphlogistics
Authors: Malinovská Zuzana , Váczi Peter , Čonková Eva
Published: December 2024

Paracetamol, ibuprofen and aspirin are among the most commonly used human analgesics, and antipyretics and ibuprofen and aspirin have antiphlogistic effect. They are found in every household all over the world. People use them every day to treat their pain or fever, and ibuprofen and aspirin to reduce inflammation. Dog owners often use these effective drugs to treat their pets, mostly dogs. They are not aware of their harmful effect on the health of their dogs and have no idea about the risks of poisoning. Intoxication of a dog with these human medicines can end in its death. The article provides a summary of basic information about the clinical symptoms of toxicosis caused by ibuprofen, aspirin and paracetamol in dogs and about their treatment.
The right to adequate education in a changing society
Authors: Nico Broer , Johanes Van der Walt , Charl Wolhuter
Published: December 2024

Education is an integral component of society and is inherently linked to the changes occurring within it. This article discusses four significant developments (globalization, localization, individualization, and collectivization) examining both the threats they pose to education and the opportunities they offer. Additionally, it explores how education can navigate its strengths and weaknesses in relation to these societal shifts. A central theme in this article is the content of the curriculum, which may come under pressure if schools respond too impulsively to contextual changes. The analyses in this article are grounded in the right of children to receive adequate education, as outlined in various international treaties and charters. Adequate education is understood as education where the curriculum sufficiently contributes to the achievement of educational goals. It is recommended that, while considering a country's legal provisions, educational objectives be carefully considered and the curriculum, particularly in terms of content, be aligned accordingly.
Bone Estuary Protected Area for Sustainable “Nike” Fisheries: Local Communities and Fishers Perspectives
Authors: Pasisingi Nuralim , Olii Abdul Hafidz , Kadim Miftahul Khair
Published: December 2024

Objective: Providing information on the perspectives of local communities and fishers living around the nike fishing area regarding the Bone Estuary Protected Area implementation plan.
 
Theoretical Framework: Previous studies have examined biology, ecology, socio-economics, and technology for catching nike resources in Gorontalo. Policy and regulation are also essential aspects that need to be implemented as a form of biodiversity and habitat conservation.
 
Method: As the primary respondents, local communities and fishermen were directly involved in the Estuary Protected Area plan. Data collection was carried out through in-depth structured interviews and observations using questionnaires.
 
Results and Discussion: The local community and fishermen agree with the Bone Estuary protection plan to maintain the sustainability of the nike fish. However, restrictions on fishing gear, time, and area have not been entirely accepted to preserve the nike population due to their ignorance of the importance of the nike life cycle in supporting population recruitment.
 
Research Implications: This study serves as fundamental insights for stakeholders to develop and implement technical strategies to sustain nike fish resources by protecting the Bone Estuary. Engaging community or traditional leaders is crucial to facilitating communication between the government, scientists, and local residents, fostering responsible participation to ensure the success of the protected area.
 
Originality/Value: Local communities and fishermen residing in the Bone Estuary area have expressed partial disagreement with implementing the Bone Estuary Protected Area plan.
Livre iniciativa e respeito à propriedade privada: um estudo sobre a função social e as sanções por violação a ordem econômica brasileira
Authors: Machado Ronny Max , Barreto Osmar Fernando Gonçalves , Hanashiro Wagner Seian , Mantovanelli João Francisco
Published: December 2024

O estudo se dedica à análise da livre iniciativa e do respeito à propriedade, à luz da função social e das sanções na ordem econômica. Com o objetivo de discorrer sobre seus aspectos importantes, e demonstrar as condutas que não observam a livre iniciativa e o respeito à propriedade, e que tais infrações podem culminar em sanções na ordem econômica. A metodologia utilizada será a de revisão bibliográfica ao lado do cotejo do regramento legal relacionado ao tema. A fim de apontar a relevância de aludidos institutos e princípios e, de conscientizar os atores sociais a não incorrerem nas condutas infracionais, que provavelmente levarão a aplicações de sanções na ordem econômica.
La adaptación legal en la era de la transformación digital
Authors: Sidorov Viktor Nikiforovich
Published: December 2024

En la era digital, las tecnologías de la información han transformado radicalmente la forma en que vivimos, trabajamos y nos relacionamos. Sin embargo, esta revolución tecnológica también ha planteado desafíos regulatorios sin precedentes. Históricamente, las tecnologías de la información y la regulación se han considerado conceptos antitéticos, pero en la actualidad, estamos presenciando una evolución en esta percepción. Este artículo explora la creciente sinergia entre estas dos áreas aparentemente opuestas desde una perspectiva legal en el marco de la regulación.
OBTAINING EVIDENCE DURING THE INVESTIGATION OF CRIMINAL OFFENSES AGAINST THE WILL, HONOR AND DIGNITY OF A PERSON
Authors: Dobrianska Nataliia , Filashkin Vadym , Barsuchenko Ihor , Nikitenko Viktor , Antoshchuk Andrii
Published: December 2024

Based on the provisions of forensic tactics, the opinions of scientists and the results of the generalization of the judicial and investigative practice of investigating criminal offenses against the will, honor and dignity of a person, the article analyzes the peculiarities of the organization and tactics of conducting an inspection of the scene, interrogation and search in criminal proceedings of this category. The importance of carrying out the specified investigative (search) actions both at the initial stage of the investigation and at the next stage, depending on the specific illegal act and investigative situation, is emphasized. A list of persons whose testimony is important in criminal proceedings has been determined. The importance of preparing for the interrogation, inspection of the scene and search, which will include determining the location and layout of the premises, establishing the persons who live in it, inviting witnesses, using technical means and determining the date, time and persons involved in their conduct, has been proven. In addition, the purpose, tasks and tactics of conducting the specified investigative (search) actions are determined, and a list of typical questions is highlighted. In addition, it was emphasized the importance of establishing an effective mechanism of interaction between the investigator and operative units, organizing an intensive search for the victim, suspect, complex and operational application, along with obtaining statements, other investigative (search) actions and covert investigative (search) actions.
A implementação de novas tecnologias na justiça brasileira: direitos fundamentais do acusado e aceleração do processo penal
Authors: Alvarenga Altair Resende de , Abi-Ackel Torres Henrique
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo tem por objetivo examinar o uso da inteligência artificial (IA) no Processo Penal, bem como sua utilização como mecanismo de aceleração do processo. Por ser um instrumento a serviço do ser humano, a implantação da IA na Justiça Brasileira pode influenciar nas atividades humanas e nos direitos fundamentais assegurados pela Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988. A inteligência artificial vem sendo utilizada pelo Poder Judiciário e o uso das ferramentas tecnológicas são aplicadas em várias etapas do Processo Penal. Desse modo, a inteligência artificial tem se mostrado uma ferramenta eficiente para abordar os desafios encontrados pelo sistema judiciário ao oferecer mecanismos que aceleram a tramitação de processos e melhoram a eficácia do sistema. Porém, o uso da inteligência artificial no âmbito criminal levanta questões jurídicas em relação à necessidade de preservação dos direitos e garantias fundamentais do acusado, bem como a necessidade de regulamentação e supervisão humana para garantir a conformidade com as normas legais, especialmente levando-se em consideração a teoria das normas constitucionais, que trata da possibilidade de relativização de direitos fundamentais. Para o desenvolvimento do presente artigo científico, o método a ser utilizado será o hipotético-dedutivo, em análise do ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, por meio de procedimentos metodológicos e pesquisas bibliográficas referentes ao tema.
Comparative analysis of parental attitude and the adaptive potential of adolescents with overweight and obesity
Authors: Kondakova A. P. , Platonova Z. N.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Childhood obesity is a pressing public health problem worldwide. According to WHO, in 2022, there were 390 million overweight children and adolescents aged 5 to 19 years in the world. Experts consider this problem not only from a somatic point of view, but also from a psychological component.

The objective was to identify the features of adaptive resource potential, personal anxiety and the specifics of parental attitudes of overweight and obese adolescents.

Methods and materials. A total of 120 respondents took part in the study, including 30 overweight and obese adolescents and 30 their parents. The comparison group consisted of adolescents with a normal body mass index and their parents. Psychodiagnostic survey techniques were used aimed at studying adaptive resource potential, the level of personal anxiety and the specifics of parental attitudes.

Results. It was revealed that overweight and obese adolescents highly value their external adaptive potential more than their internal individual psychological adaptive potential. The level of psychological stability is most based on the external system: support from the family, friendly relationships with peers. In assessing the level of manifestation of personal anxiety in adolescents, a low level of anxiety is observed, possibly as an external manifestation of a defense mechanism. In the system of child-parent relations among overweight and obese adolescents, there is a tendency to display negative feelings, low control, and perhaps a more permissive attitude towards the process of raising and educating the child.

Conclusions. For overweight and obese adolescents, correctional and developmental classes should be conducted on self-regulation of their emotional state, increasing self-esteem, accepting their individual psychological qualities, as well as psychological work with the parents of adolescents, in general, with the family system.