bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efficiency assessment of financing by regions the federal projects of the national project «Ecology» and the impact on agriculture
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Tyutyukina Elena B. , Gubernatorov Alexey M. ,   Vladimir Branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Vladimir, Russia, Egorova Daria A. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Sedash Tatiana N. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the development and testing of a methodological approach to assessing the impact of environmental costs on the productivity of agricultural land and the economic effect for enterprises of the agro-industrial complex (AIC) in the context of the implementation of federal projects of the national project «Ecology». A mathematical method for estimating the dependence of agricultural land productivity on the costs of environmental measures is proposed. To analyze the effectiveness, the efficiency index of financing environmental measures in the agro-industrial complex was used, as well as an integral efficiency index to assess the impact of the national project «Ecology» on the agricultural sector as a whole. Based on official data, using the developed indices, ratings of regions on the effectiveness of environmental investments in agriculture for the period 2020-2023 have been compiled. A significant differentiation of regions in terms of the efficiency of environmental costs in agriculture was revealed, while higher efficiency was noted in agrarian-oriented regions. Special attention is paid to the projects «Improvement of the Volga River» and «Conservation of forests», which have shown the greatest effectiveness in the context of their impact on the agro-industrial complex. The proposed indicators and research results can be used to optimize environmental investments in the agricultural sector and plan further measures to improve the effectiveness of the national Ecology project in the field of agriculture.
Development of organic agriculture in Russia and in the BRICS countries
Authors:   Ural Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Kilimnik Evgeny V.
Published: January 2025

This article examines the development of the organic agricultural industry system in Russia and the BRICS countries. An economic analysis of the essential content of organic agricultural land use is carried out; the advantages and competitive advantages of organic agriculture developing in Russia and the BRICS countries are determined. Particular attention is paid to the importance of organic products for consumers leading a healthy lifestyle, as well as their role in preserving the natural environment. The experience of Brazil, India and China in the development of organic agriculture and organic food production is considered and summarized. Priority areas are identified and scientifically based proposals are formulated that can contribute to the growth of the domestic organic agricultural industry and facilitate the entry of domestic agricultural producers into foreign organic product markets.
Development of a typology of peasant farms using machine learning methods
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - MSHA named after K.A. Timiryazev, Moscow, Russia, Ukolova Anna V. , Ulyankin Alexander E. ,   Russian State Agrarian University - MSHA named after K.A. Timiryazev, Moscow, Russia, Bykov Denis V. ,   Russian State Agrarian University - MSHA named after K.A. Timiryazev, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2025

To obtain reliable characteristics of the state of agricultural production of farms based on the results of data from the reporting form № 1-KFH «Information on the production activities of heads of farms – individual entrepreneurs for 2021», the authors proposed a typology of farms based on cluster analysis and machine learning methods. This will make it possible to define clearer boundaries of types, and for public authorities to increase the effectiveness of government regulation and support measures. The methodology was tested on data from the Orel region, which represents the average group of regions in terms of the level of development of agricultural production in farms. The typification of regions was carried out according to the author’s methodology for assessing the level of development of farms in the region based on indicators of the number of farms in the region, the cost and proportion of their gross agricultural output farms in the total volume of production in the region; groups of regions with high, medium and low levels of farming development were identified. The results of the study can be used to improve the quality of information support for management decision-making in the field of agriculture at the regional level.
The agricultural sector of the Russian economy is at the heart of sustainable rural development
Authors:   Belgorod State Agrarian University named after V.Ya. Gorin, Belgorod, Russia, Nasedkina Tatiana I. , Chernykh Antonina I. ,   Belgorod State Agrarian University named after V.Ya. Gorin, Belgorod, Russia, Demesheva Irina A. ,   Belgorod State Agrarian University named after V.Ya. Gorin, Belgorod, Russia
Published: January 2025

Rural territories are an important component of the domestic economic system. The authors determined that structural changes in the agricultural sector of the economy had a negative impact on the standard of living of the rural population and its development is an integral part of the strategy of rural regeneration. Attention is focused on the fact that, despite the positive dynamics of macroeconomic indicators of agriculture, there are a number of negative processes at the local level that pose a threat to sustainable development. Measures for the revival of rural areas are proposed, which are based on the transformation of socio-economic relations in the state in order to more actively participate the rural population in the distribution of public goods. It is concluded that the sustainable development of rural areas is determined by factors of industrial and socio-economic development, preservation of the natural environment, cultural and spiritual heritage, institutional transformations, the potential of which depends on the level of infrastructure provision.
Transformation of the rural settlements network in the Omsk Region in the context of globalization
Authors:   Omsk State Agrarian University named after P.A. Stolypin, Omsk, Russia, Sokolova Evgenia V. , Sedelnikova Natalia A. ,   Omsk State Pedagogical University, Omsk, Russia, Petrov Mikhail A. ,   Omsk State Agrarian University named after P.A. Stolypin, Omsk, Russia
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the problem of functioning and development of a network of rural settlements in the Omsk Region in new socio-economic conditions and is interdisciplinary in nature. The purpose of the publication is to identify trends in changes in the network of rural settlements in the Omsk Region in the context of globalization. As much as possible, all factors, both objective and subjective, determining the development of a modern village, including the peculiarities of the historical development of the territory, were taken into account. The rural settlement network of the Omsk Region is undergoing major changes at the beginning of the XXI century. The transformation of the rural lifestyle under the influence of global changes in modern society requires new approaches not only to the organization of agricultural production, but also to the socio-cultural sphere of life. First of all, this is reflected in the digitalization of processes. The authors not only identify the directions of rural digitalization, but also explore its prospects and the main problems associated with it. The emphasis is placed on the analysis of socio-demographic indicators, which made it possible to identify the main features of the change in the rural settlement network of the territory. The authors come to the conclusion about the economic and socio-cultural transformation of rural life under the influence of globalization. Rural areas not only receive new opportunities for development, but also the loss of the foundations of traditional rural culture, the blurring of the boundaries of urban and rural subcultures. The results of the study can be useful for forecasting the development of the territory and the effective organization of rural life processes in new socio-economic conditions.
Marketing methods for determining consumer preferences in the meat and sausage market
Authors:   Ural State University of Economics, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Goncharova Maria N. , Solosichenko Tatiana Zh. ,   Ural State University of Economics, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Goncharova Nadezhda A. ,   Ural State University of Economics, Yekaterinburg, Russia
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to study the vector of consumer preferences for the development of management decisions in the field of production and sales activities of companies in the market of meat and sausage products of the Chelyabinsk region. General scientific methods, analytical and predictive methods, as well as online polling, market segmentation, cluster analysis were used, including the SPSS software package. The hypothesis of our study was the assumption that enterprises poorly apply modern marketing technologies in the field of promotion, which contributes to the process of forming a permanent circle of consumers and activities to attract new ones. The authors conducted a marketing survey of consumers of meat and sausage products from large manufacturers. The factors shaping consumer preferences are identified, market segmentation with deep characteristics of the main consumer groups is carried out, for which differences in selection criteria are shown. The scientific novelty lies in obtaining new, non-standard conclusions on consumer preferences, the formation of consumer segments. The conclusions of the study are aimed at developing a strategic guideline in the production and marketing activities of meat and sausage enterprises in the Chelyabinsk region.
Current state and ecological features of Hippophae rhamnoides L. cenopopulations in Northern Kazakhstan
Authors: Shadmanova L.Sh. , Mukan G.S. , Akhatov K.Zh. , Yeszhanova A.S. , Kanapin Ch.B. , Sitpaeva G.T.
Published: January 2025

Hippophae rhamnoides L. (sea buckthorn) is an important resource for agriculture, landscaping, and medicinedue to its beneficial properties, high winter hardiness, and adaptability to various soil conditions. These factorsmake the study of the current state and ecological-cenotic characteristics of sea buckthorn populations inNorthern Kazakhstan particularly relevant. The research conducted in the North Kazakhstan and Kostanai regionscovers eight key populations of H. rhamnoides and their plant communities. The study found that seabuckthorn thrives and can be successfully used for reclamation in technogenically disturbed areas with moderatemoisture. Sea buckthorn forms a shrub layer in forests and creates thickets on the edges of birch groves.In flatland landscapes, sea buckthorn dominates plant communities, particularly in dry steppe and meadowconditions, indicating ecological and phytocenotic plasticity. The species composition of the studied communitiesinvolving sea buckthorn depends on the ecological and cenosis conditions of their habitats. The herbaceouslayer is predominantly composed of mesoxerophytic species. The studied sea buckthorn populationsare mainly composed of pre-generative and generative individuals and require further monitoring and research.
On the deformation of ethical discourse in Soviet philosophy
Authors:   Novosibirsk  State  University  of  Economics  and  Management,, Donskikh O.A.
Published: January 2025

The problem of transformation of philosophical discourse in the Soviet era was discussed. This discourse af-ter the discussions of the 20s established itself on two basic positions formulated earlier by Engels: 1) philos-ophy is a science, 2) true philosophy is materialism. Besides, the main attitude for philosophers defined dog-matically understood 11th thesis of Marx on Feuerbach. The main ideological directions of the post-revolutionary period were analyzed. Ultimately, by the mid-30s, ethics disappeared from philosophy, which itself was transformed into ideology. The article defends the thesis that when the discussion of ethical prob-lems returned to philosophy in the early 60s, it did not make up for the gaping the hole created by the defor-mation realized earlier. The so-called “Soviet Marxist-Leninist philosophy” failed to take the place that should rightfully belong to it. Ethics never appeared in the programs of universities (with the exception of philosophy faculties), leaving room only for dogmatically understood ontology and epistemology. The proc-lamation of Marxist-Leninist ethics as a qualitatively new stage in the development of world ethics did not change anything either, since what was offered in textbooks under this name could in no way compete with classical ethical works. The paper shows that 1) the accents in the approach to philosophy changed signifi-cantly, they shifted the main direction of philosophy from human being to the doctrine of the world, 2) text-book on ethics had nothing to do with everyday ethics, 3) within the framework of class ethics, the human be-ing as an autonomous person was not a part of the ethical system.
Designingthe theory of national economic security:a meta-theoretical approach
Authors:   Omsk  State  Transport  University  (OSTU), Poltoradneva N.L.
Published: January 2025

The article explores the meta-theoretical approach as a theory design tool. Previous studies have allowed us to assert that the use of the term“theory” is incorrect and that the procedures for theorizing are unclear. To eli m-inate the shortcomings, a transition from a multidimensional approach in theory design to a multidimensionalapproach is proposed. For this purpose, the well-known methodological developments of K. Popper,V.I.Razumov, D. Frankfurter, etc. are used systematically, and not individually. The purpose of the article isto demonstrate the practical application of the methodology in the design of economic research. The noveltyof this material lies in the fact that economic theories are traditionally designed as a reflection of the positionof one methodological direction. This is due to the fact that modern economists rarely turn to methodology,and if they do, they usually limit themselves to only one, sometimes randomly selected, methodological ap-proach. The emergence of a new methodological position on the same object becomes an incentive to formanother theory, which introduces a mismatch in the understanding of the object. A multidimensional approachto the design of theory in economics makes it possible to eliminate these shortcomings. This is done by crea-tively reworking several methodological approaches in order to build an author's methodological structuremore adequate to the object.
The principles of the next stage of overcoming the increasing complexity of reality
Authors:   Scientific  consulting  group  “DBA-concept” (“Workshop of Conceptual Thinking”),, Teslinov A.G.
Published: January 2025

The article explains the special circumstances that create challenges to the thinking of active people, substan-tiates the regularities of the complexity of reality and, as a consequence, the requirements for productive thinking that ensure the success of people's activities and the survivability of communities in these conditions. All these circumstances explain the next stage of necessary development of approaches to reality thinking, to which special rules (beginnings) of intellectual maturation of people established in modern culture should be compared. Such rules are substantiated in the article as principles of overcoming increasing complexity. An organized set of these principles together with their justification is published for the first time. These princi-ples are based on the achievements of a number of modern productive intellectual schools. The research is summarized in the conclusions that set the main line for discussions of the directions of the rise of complex reality thinking to new possibilities.
Management approaches from the point of view of assessing the complexity of reality (discussion of the article by A.G. Teslinov)
Authors:   Radium Investments LLC, Shastin A.V.
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this work is to compare our own developments with the results of A.G. Teslinov and to devel-op the author's approach to management. A.G. Teslinov has a slightly different approach in comparison with the standard (generally accepted) approach. Management is considered from the point of view of thinking (how a person thinks, makes decisions), which means how complex pictures a person can reconstruct. From the point of view of complicating reality, A.G. Teslinov identifies five stages in history. In the future, 7 prin-ciples are applied to reconstruct reality. This is the principle of schematic thinking, the principle of “task-based” thinking, the principle of thinking as a whole, the principle of overcoming names, the principle of ap-propriate absolutization of the conceivable, the principle of reasonable idealization of the conceivable, the principle of productive operationalization of thinking. The principles numbered 8 and 9 bring the article clos-er to philosophical rather than managerial. These principles allow us to understand the subject and method of management, the ontology of management, its place in the system of sciences, the social role of management as a science. As a result, the use of reality complication schemes proposed by Teslinov A.G. is quite in de-mand when making managerial decisions at the present stage. It can be used in business process reengineer-ing, management modeling of organizational schemes of enterprises and in organizational and activity games.
Natural and artificial intelligence: development from small to large logical forms
Authors:   Dostoevsky Omsk State University, Razumov V.I.
Published: January 2025

Taking into account the available approaches to the development of artificial intelligence, specialists are in-vited to discuss such a proposal. In the Universe, as one of its components, there is intelligence, realized in different conditions and on different media, i.e. there are natural and artificial intelligence that complement each other. The leading problem now is the development of natural intelligence in the direction of finding new logical forms in coordination with artificial intelligence projects. We will refer to the Small logical forms known in logic: concepts, judgments, conclusions, definitions, questions. Large logical forms include: hy-potheses, theories, models, systems, problems. The following is proposed. With regard to the understanding of knowledge, it is worth starting from the concept of the three worlds by K. Popper. Knowledge and cogni-tion do not so much reflect as complement the physical and mental, they translate human participation into objects and into the World as a whole using two examples. Concepts and categories have different functional purposes: concepts carry meanings and content, and categories determine the logistics of thinking. The work of the approach announced here is demonstrated using two original examples. The presented cognitive tools are used in research, educational and methodological work, and in the design of any objects. The presented material is taught at universities as special courses in all areas of postgraduate and master's degree training. It seems promising to form complexes where joint participation, interaction and mutual development of natural and artificial intelligence, including in research design tasks, are planned.
Kantian correlationism and the problem of cognition of the absolute
Authors:   Omsk State University named after F.M. Dostoevsky, Chernyak N.A.
Published: January 2025

In the article the ideas of a new philosophical trend in Western philosophy—“speculative realism” were ex-amined, which arose as a reaction to the dominance of idealistic post-Kantian philosophy, called correlationism and its varieties. The arguments and counterarguments of the ongoing criticism of correlationism on the most important philosophical issue— the existence of things by themselves or“in themselves” were analyzed. According to speculative realism, the vulnerable point of correlationism, reveal-ing its weakness, is the problem of“diachronism” or “the archiepiscopal”. Diachronism refers to the time gap between thinking and being, i.e. the recognition of the fact that being precedes thinking, it“exists”earlier than thinking. Consistent correlationism cannot solve this problem. It is shown what influence the Galilean-Copernican revolution had on the formation of scientific and philosophical standards. Mathematical dis-course, according to the analyzed point of view, is a convincing proof of the possibility of thinking about things by themselves or“in themselves”. The originality (novelty) of the article is expressed in the discovery of the limitations of the position of speculative realism as a critique of correlationism: speculative realism, claiming to comprehend metaphysical problems, tries to solve metaphysical problems by means of science. The conclusion is made about the heuristic significance and limitations of the proposed direction.
Healthcare professionals and stem cell research: Challenges in years of 2024
Authors: Subrata Sumarno Adi
Published: January 2025

In the ever-evolving healthcare landscape, professionals find themselves at the intersection of cutting-edge science and transformative innovation. This is more evident than stem cell research and its applications in medical practice. Let us embark on a narrative journey, exploring the role of healthcare professionals in the dynamic world of stem cell innovation. As the narrative unfolds, we find ourselves in a research laboratory where healthcare professionals with backgrounds in molecular biology, genetics, and regenerative medicine collaborate to unlock the secrets held within the microscopic world of stem cells. These professionals, armed with curiosity and a commitment to advancing medical science, delve into the complexities of cellular regeneration.
Keywords: Innovation in stem cell; technology development; healthcare services; quality of care; future of health services
Key determinants of blood sugar control in reproductive-age women with type 2 diabetes in Indonesia
Authors: Yonifa Fidya Puspitasari , Subrata Sumarno Adi , Kamal Sodiq
Published: January 2025

Type 2 diabetes often affects women due to a combination of physical and psychological factors. For women of reproductive age, complications include prenatal morbidity and mortality, increased rates of cesarean deliveries, and chronic hypertension. When left untreated, this will impact the patient's quality of life. This study aims to identify the risk factors influencing blood sugar control among women of reproductive age with type 2 diabetes. A correlational study design was employed, with a sample of 43 respondents selected using total sampling techniques. Multiple linear regression was used for statistical analysis. The study identified significant associations between blood sugar control and risk factors such as body mass index, physical activity, food intake, and employment (p < 0.05). Further research is necessary to explore these risk factors in greater depth and to develop targeted nursing interventions.
Keywords: Diabetes care; women health; community nursing; risk factors; preventive strategies
Auditory hallucination management in patient with mental health issues
Authors: Ihsanudin Ihsanudin , Pinilih Sambodo Sriadi , Amin Muhammad Khoirul
Published: January 2025

Hallucinations, characterized by altered perception of stimuli leading to exaggerated or abnormal responses, can pose significant risks, including violent behavior that may harm the individual, others, or the environment. Addressing hallucinations promptly is crucial, with hallucination management being a key intervention. This study aims to describe the characteristics of clients with hallucinations and assess the effectiveness of hallucination management. Utilizing a case study design and a purposive sampling technique, this study focused on individuals who had experienced sensory perception mental disorders with hallucinations for over a year. Data were collected through participatory observation, unstructured interviews, and documentation and analyzed using domain analysis. The findings demonstrate that hallucination management therapy significantly reduced the severity of hallucinations, transitioning from moderate to mild within six interventions. Hallucination management is effective in enhancing safety and comfort for individuals experiencing hallucinations, highlighting its critical role in mental health care.
Keywords: Mental health nursing; auditory hallucination; innovation in community care; healthcare services; case studies
An observational study on blood pressure measurement discrepancies between left and right arms among Indonesian nursing students
Authors: Safira Ekatiara Siva , Sarwono Bambang , Kriswoyo Pramono Giri
Published: January 2025

Blood pressure is crucial in healthcare, and measurement deviations can lead to diagnostic errors and incorrect treatment. Additionally, blood pressure helps detect various cardiovascular diseases. Most people measure blood pressure in only one arm, neglecting the other. However, blood pressure readings can vary due to many factors. This research aims to measure differences in blood pressure between the left and right arms, specifically systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and mean arterial pressure (MAP). The study employed a quantitative approach with a comparative observational analysis design. Probability sampling, specifically proportional stratified random sampling, was used for sample selection. A digital blood pressure monitor was utilized for measurements. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon surrogate test. The statistical Wilcoxon test showed a mean difference of 0.002 (p<0.05) in the SBP measurements, indicating a significant difference between right and left-arm SBP measurements. The systolic blood pressure in the right arm was 102.37 mmHg, which was 1.66 mmHg higher than that measured in the left arm. While there is a difference in the average systolic, diastolic, and MAP results between the left and right arms, it is insignificant. However, the right arm's systolic blood pressure (SBP) is notably higher than the left.
Keywords: Blood pressure measurements; hypertension; health assessment; innovation; healthcare delivery
Parental role conflict in night shift nursing workers: A perspective on feminist ethics towards nursing career development
Authors: Indrayani Ni Luh Dwi , Kao Chi-Yin
Published: January 2025

The source of professional nurses is inevitably needed in the near future. Contradictory, the nursing professional source remains debatable, as the fact of the occurrence of a nursing turnover rate. Studies reported personal reasons influenced the nurse turnover rate in which parental role conflict was included. The current study utilizes feminist ethics to explore parental role conflict in nurses, specifically in relation to their professional career development in nursing. Applying a feminist ethics approach to understanding parental role conflicts enables a comprehensive analysis of prospective alternatives from both policy and educational perspectives. Prospective alternatives grounded in feminist ethics can effectively address the moral imperatives of respecting nurses' career development preferences and general rights. This paper contributes to developing novel solutions for the ethical dilemmas of parental issues and night shifts in healthcare settings that could benefit healthcare professionals.
Keywords: Feminist ethics; night shift nurses; nursing career development;parental role conflict; hospital
Exploring the soothing power of endorphin massage as a natural pain reliever for pregnant women
Authors: Dewanti Amelia Cahya , Rohmayanti Rohmayanti , Rahayu Heni Setyowati Esti
Published: January 2025

Many pregnant women experience discomfort and pain in various body parts, particularly in the back, as their uterus and fetus grow. Endorphin massage, a gentle touch therapy, can provide relief and comfort for pregnant women approaching delivery. This study aims to overview nursing care for third-trimester pregnant women experiencing acute pain issues through the application of endorphin massage. The research utilized a case study design with a consecutive sampling technique. Participants included third-trimester pregnant women suffering from back pain, who received 15 minutes of endorphin massage once daily in the afternoon. Results indicate that the application of endorphin massage significantly reduced the pain scale for the participants, decreasing from an average of 8 to 1 over six consecutive visits. This suggests that endorphin massage effectively alleviates the intensity of back pain in third-trimester pregnant women.
Keywords: Acute pain; innovation in maternity care; endorphin massage; pregnant women; treatment
Quality of life in patients with stage 5 chronic kidney disease and type 2 diabetes: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Mumtaz Syakira , Dianingati Ragil Setia , Annisaa' Eva , Riewpaiboon Arthorn
Published: January 2025

Diabetic Chronic Kidney Disease is a complication of diabetes marked by a progressive decline in kidney function. When kidney function falls below a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of 15 ml/min (Stage 5), patients require renal replacement therapies, such as hemodialysis. This condition can significantly impact a patient's quality of life. This study aims to identify patient characteristics, assess quality of life, and explore the relationship between patient characteristics and quality of life in individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus complicated by Stage 5 Chronic Kidney Disease at RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang. The research used a cross-sectional design and the KDQoL-SF36 questionnaire for data collection. Results indicate that the patient group was predominantly elderly (90.7%), male (62.8%), married (88.37%), and primarily educated at the primary or secondary level (74.42%). A majority were unemployed (53.49%) and had an income greater than 3.000.000 IDR (62.79%). Most patients had been diagnosed with CKD Stage 5 for ≤12 months (62.79%), were receiving monotherapy for diabetes management (58.14%), and had more than one comorbidity (90.7%). The overall quality of life was rated favorably, with an average score of 72.09%. The study concludes that, while the quality of life is generally favorable, it is not significantly influenced by the specific patient characteristics examined. No correlation was found between these characteristics and the quality of life in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Stage 5 Chronic Kidney Disease at RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang.
Keywords: Cross-sectional study; kidney disease; prevention; quality of life; type 2 diabetes
An experimental study on the impact of holy Qur’an recitation in reducing anxiety among preoperative patients in Indonesia
Authors: Saputro Tatag Dwi , Wahyuningtyas Eka Sakti , Kamal Sodiq
Published: January 2025

Preoperative care begins upon the patient’s arrival in the operating room and continues until their transfer to the operating table. This stage is often associated with heightened anxiety among patients. Despite the prevalence of this issue, limited research has been conducted to evaluate the effect of Holy Qur'an recitation in alleviating preoperative anxiety. This study aimed to determine the effect of listening to Qur'an recitation (Murattal) on anxiety levels in preoperative patients in the Surgical Ward. A quasi-experimental design was employed, incorporating a pre-test and post-test with a control group design. The sample consisted of 32 respondents selected through non-probability purposive sampling. The intervention involved a single 15-minute session of listening to the recitation of Surah Al-Mulk via MP3 headphones, followed by a post-test evaluation. Statistical analyses included the Shapiro-Wilk test, homogeneity test, paired sample t-test, and independent sample t-test, with a significance threshold set at p < 0.05. The findings demonstrated a significant reduction in anxiety levels among preoperative patients following the Murattal Qur'an therapy. This suggests that Murattal therapy is an effective method for reducing anxiety and may serve as an alternative or complementary approach to managing anxiety among preoperative patients.
Keywords: Anxiety, health innovation, healthcare provider, holy Qur'an, preoperative stage
Innovation in mother and child care in the hospital and community
Authors: Septiani Diah
Published: January 2025

It is possible for essential measures to enhance the outcomes of maternal and newborn health (MNH) in countries with low and intermediate incomes; however, the implementation of these interventions has proved difficult. The value that innovative MNH techniques provide to existing health systems is still only partially recognised, despite the fact that they have the potential to hasten the pace of improvement and lead to improved health outcomes for pregnant women and newborns. Future implementation and evaluation initiatives will need to determine how innovations affect the outcomes of health care and give evidence regarding the possibility for scale-up, taking into account factors such as cost, feasibility, appropriateness, and acceptability. Measurement of equity is a critical component in locating and focusing on segments of the population who are at increased risk of experiencing service disparities. In order for innovative MNH interventions to be successfully integrated into existing health care systems, there will need to be innovative techniques for their implementation, assessment, and expansion. The Innovations for Maternal, Newborn, and Child Health initiative was a multi-year grant led by Concern Worldwide to find and test ambitious new ideas with the potential to overcome barriers to accessing maternal, newborn, and child health (MNCH) services and significantly improve delivery of these services. The initiative was called the Innovations for Maternal, Newborn, and Child Health (IMNCH) Challenge.
Keywords: Maternity care; health innovation; healthcare; quality of care; maternal safety
Online learning for innovation method to improve students' characteristic
Authors: Safruddin Muchamad , Priyanto Sigit , Amin Muhammad Khoirul
Published: January 2025

The development of the education system has changed due to the impact of the COVID-19 virus. Online learning has become an accessible method during the pandemic. However, this method influences the students' characteristics. Also, investigating related to these characteristics changes has not been explored in the literature.  Therefore, the study aimed to evaluate the impact of online learning on students' characteristics. The study used a descriptive study involving 62 respondents. Inclusion and exclusion were determined. The instruments were questionnaires. Spearman's rank correlation coefficient was also used for data analysis. Our study showed that online learning does not build the character of elementary school children (p>0.05). Further studies are needed to evaluate these variables in another population.
Keywords: Online learning; community nursing; education system; students’ characteristics; nursing care
Pendampingan guru SD dalam mendesain pembelajaran tematik di Desa Purwodadi
Authors: Panggabean Deo Demonta , Manurung Imelda Free Unita , Prawijaya Septian , Sinuraya Jurubahasa , Salman Rudi , Harahap Mukti Hamjah , Syah Dedy Husrizal
Published: January 2025

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) di SD Swasta Iskandar Muda Desa Purwodadi Kecamatan Sunggal bertujuan untuk mengatasi sebagian permasalahan prioritas yang dihadapi oleh guru-guru dalam mengimplementasikan pembelajaran tematik di sekolah. Permasalahan prioritas yang ditemukan yaitu: (1). Banyak guru yang belum memahami cara menyusun RPP yang baik dan menerapkan pembelajaran tematik secara efektif, (2). Media pembelajaran tematik di sekolah masih sangat terbatas, (3). Banyak guru yang tidak memiliki pengetahuan atau keterampilan dalam membuat media pembelajaran tematik, (4). Sekolah tidak memiliki alat bantu media audio visual seperti proyektor (infocus). Untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini, solusi yang diterapkan meliputi: (1). Pelatihan desain pembelajaran tematik, (2). Workshop pembuatan media pembelajaran tematik, (3). Praktik penggunaan media pembelajaran tematik, (4). Pengadaan alat bantu audio visual berupa infokus untuk mitra. Metode yang diterapkan meliputi pelatihan, workshop, praktik, dan pendampingan. Pengumpulan data pemahaman dan keterampilan guru dalam mempersiapkan dan menerapkan pembelajaran tematik sebelum dan sesudah pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM menggunakan angket, wawancara langsung dan lembar observasi. Hasil kegiatan PKM menunjukkan kemajuan yang signifikan, antara lain: (1) Para guru menunjukkan peningkatan dalam pemahaman dan kemampuan mendesain pembelajaran tematik, (2) Beberapa media pembelajaran tematik berhasil dibuat oleh guru-guru yang terlibat, (3) Guru-guru kini lebih terampil dalam memanfaatkan media pembelajaran tematik, dan (4) Satu unit infokus telah diserahkan ke sekolah sebagai alat bantu visual.
Sosialisasi pencegahan dan penangangan perilaku perundungan di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Borolla Fridolin Vrosansen , Lengam Rino , Suryaningrum Sumarah , Sitiman Hediaty La , Victory Bintang Lony Vera , Aritonang Parjolo , Untailawan Karel R , Untailwan Mandelson , Ratdja Safrudin
Published: January 2025

Perilaku Perundungan merupakan suatu fenomena yang cukup meresahkan masyarakat. Hal itu tidak hanya terjadi di lingkungan masyarakat, melainkan terjadi pula pada setiap satuan pendidikan termasuk di SD Inpres Negeri 4 Dobo. Sosialisasi pencegahan dan penaggulangan perilaku dan korban perundungan perlu untuk dilakukan kepada guru-guru di sekolah tersebut. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran terhadap dampak perilaku perundungan serta pembentukan tim pencegahan perilaku perundungan di sekolah. Kegiatan ini melibatkan guru agama, guru kelas, dan kepala sekolah. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu sosialisasi dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang disebar kepada seluruh peserta kegiatan sosialisasi. Data yang diperoleh, dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, diketahui bahwa mayoritas guru menghendaki dibentuk layanan khusus penanganan perundungan di sekolah dengan melibatkan orang tua murid, namun mayoritas guru tidak menghendaki pelibatan komite sekolah dalam tim penanganan pencegahan perundungan. Selanjutnya, responden mayoritas mendukung pencegahan dan penanggulangan korban perundungan dan penegakan kode etik atau tata tertib sekolah. Semangat dan motivasi mengikuti seminar atau pelatihan pencegahan dan penangangan perundungan relatif sedang. Fenomena perilaku perundungan di tingkat satuan pendidikan dasar perlu dilakukan pencegahan dan penanganan melalui kerja sama antara pihak sekolah dengan orang tua dengan membentuk tim penanganan dan pencegahan perilaku Perundungan. Peserta kegiatan makin menyadari pentingnya pencegahan dan penanganan kasus perundungan yang terjadi di sekolah.
Workshop pembelajaran STEM robot coding bagi guru dan calon guru matematika Kabupaten Banyumas dan Cilacap
Authors: Nubatonis Ofirenty Elyada , Maqruf Agus , Permatasari Dian , Wangge Magdalena , Ahzan Zulkaidah Nur , Scristia Scristia , Irma Ade , Baist Abdul , Pradipta Trisna Roy , Herman Tatang , Nurlaelah Elah
Published: January 2025

STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) berperan penting dalam kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, sosial, ekonomi, kesehatan, industri, dan berbagai aspek kehidupan. Integrasi STEM dalam pendidikan sangat diperlukan untuk menghasilkan generasi berdaya saing global. Workshop berbasis STEM bagi MGMP Matematika SMA di Kabupaten Banyumas dan Kabupaten Cilacap serta mahasiswa UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman dan praktik STEM, memperluas penyebaran hasil pelatihan, meningkatkan kompetensi guru, serta memotivasi guru untuk mengembangkan keterampilan mereka. Program ini mencakup perencanaan, pelaksanaan workshop, pendampingan dalam pembuatan rencana pembelajaran STEM, serta monitoring dan evaluasi. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi dokumentasi hasil kerja peserta, serta kuesioner untuk mengetahui respons peserta terhadap kegiatan ini. Data dianalisis secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas pelatihan. Dengan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ini, peserta diharapkan dapat mengintegrasikan STEM dalam pembelajaran matematika, melaksanakan pembelajaran berbasis pemrograman, dan meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir matematis siswa.
Meningkatkan potensi kreatif dan motorik halus anak usia dini dengan kolase bahan alam
Authors: Fadhli Haiyul , Fellysya Nadya Safha , Alfayutia Windi , Putri Rusnita , Arsaf Muhammad Arif
Published: January 2025

Komponen utama dari pendidikan anak usia dini adalah pengembangan kreativitas dan keterampilan motorik halus, karena sifat-sifat ini memengaruhi kapasitas kognitif dan sosial pada masa depan. Melalui kegiatan kolase, program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus dan kreativitas anak-anak di TK Permata Ibu dan RA Mutiara Hati. Kegiatan kolase dipilih karena memungkinkan eksplorasi bahan alam yang merangsang imajinasi dan keterampilan motorik halus. Peserta dalam pengabdian ini adalah 57 peserta didik berusia 4-6 tahun. Teknik pengumpulan data mencakup observasi yang dinilai berdasarkan ketepatan, koordinasi tangan-mata, dan kreativitas dalam menata bahan kolase dan analisis hasil kerapian dalam penempelan bahan alam pada kolase. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif untuk mengevaluasi peningkatan keterampilan motorik halus dan kreativitas anak. Anak-anak dapat mengembangkan keterampilan koordinasi tangan-mata, ketepatan dalam menempel bahan, dan kreativitas saat menata kolase. Hasil ini menegaskan bahwa kegiatan kolase dapat menjadi metode pembelajaran efektif untuk pengembangan kreativitas dan motorik halus anak usia dini. Kegiatan ini juga menunjukkan potensi untuk diperluas dengan melibatkan variasi bahan alam yang lebih beragam.
Penguatan kompetensi profesional guru SDI Ats-Tsiqoh Palangka Raya melalui bimbingan teknis penyusunan modul pembelajaran
Authors: Pionera Mutiarani
Published: January 2025

Kompetensi profesional guru sangatlah penting, yang mencakup penguasaan materi pembelajaran dan kemampuan untuk mengintegrasikan teknologi dalam proses pengajaran. Pengembangan bahan ajar oleh guru seperti modul pembelajaran, menjadi sarana strategis yang dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa dan mendukung pembelajaran mandiri. Namun, tantangan keberagaman latar belakang siswa memerlukan pendekatan yang lebih diferensiasi dalam penyampaian materi. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini, kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) di SDI Ats-Tsiqoh Palangka Raya dilaksanakan dengan tujuan meningkatkan kompetensi profesional guru SDI Ats-Tsiqoh Palangka Raya dengan memberikan pemahaman terhadap prosedur pengembangan modul pembelajaran dan pemanfaatan Canva untuk merancang template modul. Terdapat 10 orang guru yang terlibat dalam kegiatan berupa bimbingan teknis (bimtek) ini dengan intensitas 3 kali pertemuan berdasarkan tiga tahapan materi. Data berupa hasil angket dari penilaian rekan sejawat oleh para peserta kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil analisis tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman peserta tentang prosedur pengembangan modul pembelajaran sebesar 91% dan keterampilan dalam memanfaatkan Canva sebesar 93% yang mengindikasi bahwa kompetensi profesional peserta mampu diperkuat. Melalui bimtek ini, para guru merasa terdorong untuk menjadi lebih adaptif dan kreatif dalam menghasilkan modul pembelajaran sesuai bidang keilmuan.
Penguatan kemampuan menulis ilmiah mahasiswa dengan pelatihan menulis berbasis teks mentor
Authors: Ermalianti Ermalianti , Yansyah Yansyah , Istati Mufida , Fadilah Haris , Rahmi Nurul
Published: January 2025

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam mengenali struktur dan isi artikel ilmiah yang baik. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, program pengabdian dilaksanakan dalam bentuk workshop yang didominasi oleh praktik. Praktik dilakukan melalui pemberian teks mentor sehingga mahasiswa bisa menganalisis secara langsung contoh karya yang telah terbit serta mengenali elemen-elemen yang diperlukan dalam menulis artikel yang terbit di jurnal terakreditasi Sinta 2 dan Sinta 3. Workshop ini diikuti oleh 35 mahasiswa berbagai jurusan di Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari dan berlangsung selama satu hari penuh. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan angket. Observasi bertujuan untuk melihat detail proses pelatihan serta kemampuan mahasiswa dalam mengenali struktur dan isi artikel, yang ditampilkan pada presentasi dan hasil unjuk kerja. Selanjutnya, angket bertujuan untuk melihat persepsi terkait kebermanfaatan kegiatan terhadap kemampuan menulis mahasiswa. Analisis atas hasil observasi dilakukan secara kualitatif dan hasil angket secara kuantitatif. Hasil observasi selama proses workshop menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan teks mentor dapat memandu mahasiswa untuk mengenali struktur dari artikel ilmiah dan konten dari struktur tersebut. Hasil dari angket evaluasi  menunjukkan bahwa 90,5% peserta pelatihan mendapatkan manfaat dan 100% dari mereka antusias untuk mengikuti kegiatan serupa pada masa depan.
Comparison of Tensile Strengths of Synthetic and Natural Absorbable Sutures in Minor Oral Surgeries: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Golpasand Hagh Leila , Beiki Ghasemi Mahmood , Safikhani Erfan , Dorestan Navid
Published: January 2025

Background: Proper suture selection is important in oral surgery for uncomplicated healing. This study was conducted to compare the tensile strength of two absorbable natural and artificial sutures in minor oral surgeries. Materials and Methods: In this randomized clinical trial study, two types of absorbable sutures, 0-4 Chromic catgut and Polyglycolic Acid (PGA) were randomly used in minor oral surgery in 16 systemically healthy patients. Tensile strength tests were performed for one part of the suture thread before suturing along with sutures removed on days 7 and 10 post-surgery (24 suture threads for each group). Suture parts were tested by a Universal Testing Machine for tensile strength. Results: The mean tensile strength of chromic catgut suture on day 0 was )10.40±1.61 N), 7th day (8.76±1.66 N), and 10th day )6.45±1.14 N). The mean tensile strength of the PGA suture thread on day 0 was (16.82±2.94 N), 7th (14.56±2.66 N), and 10th day (11.50±2.15 N). The mean tensile strength of the PGA suture was significantly higher at baseline, 7 and 10 days after surgery compared to the absorbable chromic catgut suture (p<0.001). In chromic catgut sutures and PGA sutures, the mean tensile strength on day 10 was significantly lower than on days 7 (p<0.05) and 0 days (p<0.001), and the mean tensile strength on day 7 was significantly lower than on day 0 (p<0.05). Conclusion: The results indicate that PGA sutures maintain significantly higher tensile strength compared to chromic catgut sutures throughout the post-surgical period. This suggests that PGA sutures may be more suitable for minor oral surgeries where higher tensile strength is required for optimal wound healing. Surgeons should consider the specific needs of the surgical site and the duration of healing when selecting the appropriate suture material.