bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ukraine towards the european digital market: the status and tools for implementing the european digital economy and society index
Authors: Semenchenko Andrii , Oleksiuk Liliia
Published: December 2023

Ukraine’s entry into the European digital market as one of the priority directions of the state’s foreign policy actualizes the problem of introducing the global Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI), which is widely used in the EU, into the national statistical monitoring system. The article analyzes the readiness of the implementation of the DESI index in Ukraine. It has been proven that with the adoption of the laws of Ukraine “On electronic communications” and “On the National Commission carrying out state regulation in the spheres of electronic communications, radio frequency spectrum and the provision of postal services” a legal basis was created for the implementation of the DESI Index, which needs its further development in the direction of its detailing and concretization through the adoption of a set of by-laws. An organizational mechanism for the implementation of the DESI index is proposed, with the definition of a number of main subjects from state bodies and the definition of their role in the process of implementing this index, primarily the regulatory body and its tasks in the formation of the “connectivity” sub-index. The main problems of implementing the DESI Index in Ukraine are summarized and ways of solving them are proposed.
Communicative approaches to support desired organizational changes in quality of public services
Authors: Krasnykov Yevhen
Published: December 2023

The paper actualizes the issue of the use by the leaders of public organizations of communicative approaches to the implementation of organizational changes and overcoming resistance to improve the quality of public services. The aim of this paper is to investigate the development and promotion of communicative approaches to organizational changes aimed at improving the quality of public services and effectively countering resistance from public organization leaders to these changes

To enhance public service quality and overcome organizational resistance to change, altering perspectives on change is essential. This means shifting how employees view their professional environment. There’s no one-size-fits-all approach; multiple viewpoints coexist regarding understanding a changing world. This explains why some leaders prefer a rational change approach while others opt for experimentation.

The article introduces a communicative approach that stresses the importance of linking internal thought processes to external actions for implementing necessary changes. Thinking skills essential for change formulation are inseparable from social skills needed for execution. Through communication, individuals can change their external environment and their own thinking. This, in turn, can impact public organizations and improve service quality.

The author substantiates that the use of these methods of working with personnel allows to increase in the level of readiness of heads of public organizations at the individual and group levels, to reduce resistance, and to increase the level of efficiency of implementation of organizational changes to improve the quality of public services.
DISEÑO DE TAREAS CON REALIDAD AUMENTADA EN GEOMETRÍA: ALGUNAS CONSIDERACIONES
Authors: Sua Camilo , Gutiérrez Angel
Published: December 2023

La Realidad Aumentada es una tecnología que ha ganado notable presencia en distintos dominios de conocimiento por la forma en que incorpora elementos virtuales al mundo real. En el campo educativo, se han reconocido bondades de sobre esta tecnología, dada la posibilidad de acceder y manipular representaciones que en otros ambientes no sería posible. La enseñanza y aprendizaje de la geometría se ha favorecido también de la Realidad Aumentada gracias a la representación de objetos geométricos tridimensionales en el mundo real, sumado a la posibilidad de manipularlos en la misma forma que acontece en programas de geometría dinámica. Sin embargo, no se han realizado suficientes avances investigativos sobre la forma en que esta tecnología podría incorporarse en esta área de las matemáticas. Apoyados en algunos ejemplos de tareas con realidad aumentada, presentamos algunas consideraciones para el diseño de tareas ambientadas en esta tecnología, con las cuales pretendemos ofrecer elementos para el adecuado uso de esta tecnología y el aprovechamiento de sus características.
ENSEÑANZA Y APRENDIZAJE DE LA GEOMETRÍA CON GEOGEBRA
Authors: García-Cuéllar Daysi Julissa
Published: December 2023

La presente edición de la Revista REAMEC, titulada “Enseñanza y aprendizaje de la Geometría con GeoGebra” sale como iniciativa del Coloquio GeoGebra de la Comunidad GeoGebra Latinoamericana que es un espacio de compartir académico donde investigadores, docentes y creadores de recursos se reúnen para intercambiar ideas y se dan a conocer los avances sobre el uso de GeoGebra en la región. Esta edición muestra las investigaciones y propuestas pedagógicas donde GeoGebra sirve como medio para la enseñanza y aprendizaje de conceptos geométricos. Consta de siete artículos con temas de geometría plana, del espacio y analítica. El uso de las herramientas es variado, desde GeoGebra 2D, GeoGebra 3D y GeoGebra realidad aumentada. Este número no solo es un testimonio de investigaciones y experiencias en la enseñanza de la geometría con GeoGebra, sino también una invitación a la reflexión y la acción de cómo podemos aprovechar plenamente esta herramienta en nuestras aulas de matemática.
QUANTUM THEORY OF BRAIN PHYSICS AND THE THEORY OF QUANTUM-LIKE CONSCIOUSNESS (REVIEW OF FOREIGN LITERATURE)
Authors: M.M. Yusupova , S.A. Gureev , R.N. Mingazov , E.N. Mingazova
Published: December 2023

The article provides a review of foreign scientific literature on existing approaches in scientists' ideas about the quantum theory of brain physics and the theory of quantum-like consciousness. It is shown that in recent years, physics and psychology have made important scientific advances; the emergence of new tools has led to the development of neuroscience, which makes it possible to study the state of the brain when known mental functions are preserved or impaired. The use of mathematical methods has made it possible to develop computational models that describe the fundamental functions of the brain and implement them in technological applications. The most pressing issues of modern research in the field of mental processes of the brain, such as perception, cognition, emotions, consciousness and learning, researchers call the problems of the universal properties of human behavior in various conditions and cultures; the potential of computational psychiatry to predict, understand and treat mental disorders; neural mechanisms of influence on mental content at higher levels of organization of the hierarchical brain; mechanisms of the emergence of abstract ideas from sensorimotor accidents, etc. Currently, in understanding the cognitive processes of the brain, perception, understanding, cognition, mental lexicon, understanding the generation and nature of emotions, memory, learning, etc. A number of researchers use the theory of quantum or quantum-like consciousness. Research in this area is both empirical and theoretical in nature, with the postulates of the theory being considered mainly related to quantum physics due to the lack of other areas in which quantum-like properties are supposedly manifested. It is believed that despite modern advances in artificial intelligence models, neural networks cannot reach the level of the human brain, partly due to differences in the way information is encoded and processed. In order to develop the potential of brain-based artificial intelligence, quantum neural networks are proposed that are similar to the mechanisms and phenomena in the brain. Interactions between biologically important molecules in the brain may underlie the quantum metalanguage that governs the behavior of humans and animals.
THE ROLE OF PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS ON THE HEALTH OF THE WORKING POPULATION FROM THE POINT OF INDUSTRIAL AND RESTORATIVE MEDICINE
Authors: E.N. Mingazova , M.M. Yusupova , S.A. Gureev , R.N. Mingazov
Published: December 2023

The article contains data from a review of foreign literature on the prevention of diseases of the working population from the perspective of industrial and restorative medicine. Scientists have identified the most significant measures as: impact on the social determinants of mental health (standard of living and working conditions; measures to prevent and promote health and mental health, including measures to reduce stigma and discrimination; increasing access to evidence-based care through the development of services occupational health and safety, including access to industrial and restorative medicine services. Work intensity is most often considered the main risk factor for constant stress in the workplace/production place, as it correlates with the body's reactions to the adverse effects of production factors. Analysis of the combination of high production demands with social vulnerability at work/work with symptoms of depression and/or anxiety showed a high risk of mental disorder depending on psychosocial factors, regardless of the social status, health status, verbal intelligence and personal qualities of the employee. There is a need for closer attention to issues of gender selection in various professions as part of the study of the gender aspect as a social determinant of health in the context of maintaining/restoring the health of workers. The discrepancy between the efforts made and the rewards received at work is another psychosocial factor that negatively affects the mental health of the population, which also contributes to the abuse of alcohol and various medications that affect cognitive abilities, and reduces the quality of sleep. High personal self-esteem is thought to be a protective resource that reduces the risk of psychological distress, but there is a paucity of research linking self-esteem to neurobiological adaptability.
A QUANTUM-LIKE APPROACH IN UNDERSTANDING MODELING COGNITION AND DECISION-MAKING PROCESSES (REVIEW OF FOREIGN LITERATURE)
Authors: M.M. Yusupova , S.A. Gureev , R.N. Mingazov , E.N. Mingazova
Published: December 2023

The article presents a review of foreign scientific literature on the quantum-like approach to understanding the modeling of cognition and decision-making processes. It is shown that the current application of quantum physics approaches to consciousness, psychological approaches such as perception, cognition, emotions, consciousness and learning, involves the search for a single objective mathematical model of what underlies the experience of the brain. The use of quantum physics algorithms can help in understanding the mechanisms of brain malfunctions and memory impairments that are found in pathologies such as dementia caused by Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia, etc. Quantum physics approaches are applicable to issues of modeling cognition and decision-making processes, as well as in cognitive research, information processing by the human brain, artificial intelligence development, psychology, social and political sciences. Application of the abstract mathematical principles of quantum theory can help in understanding human consciousness and behavior. Quantum probability theory is applied to modeling human behavior due to the prevalence of uncertainty in human interaction with the world. Quantum cognitive models are especially useful in research in such areas as errors in decision making, order effects of questions, conceptual combinations, accumulation of evidence, perception, etc. Of particular interest to researchers are issues of quantum-like modeling of cognition and decision-making processes, the apparatus of quantum information and probability theory, useful for such modeling, as well as the use of such apparatus in cognitive research, the development of artificial intelligence, psychology, social and political sciences.
NATURAL POLYMERS AS EXCIPIENTS TO OPTIMIZE THE MYDRIATIC EFFECT OF PHENYLEPHRINE HYDROCHLORIDE
Authors: G.K. Poluosmak , B.N. Khatsukova , M.V. Shikh , E.V. Blinova , I.S. Stepanenko , E.V. Shikh
Published: December 2023

A comparative in vivo study examined the main characteristics of the mydriatic effect of eye drops containing the active substance 2.5% phenylephrine hydrochloride with and without auxiliary components, as well as their effect on the ocular mucosa. The research was carried out on 40 mature male rabbits of the Soviet Chinchilla breed. The mydriatic effect of the drug when instilled into the conjunctival sac of an awake rabbit was studied. The local irritant effect of GDF eye drops on the cornea of the eye of an experimental animal was determined.
A single instillation of 1 drop of a 2.5% solution of GDF phenylephrine hydrochloride containing hypromellose as an excipient exceeds the depth of the mydriatic effect of the drug without them, and in terms of the speed of achieving the maximum mydriatic effect and its duration, it is ahead of the effect of GLF containing hyaluronic acid. It is also not accompanied by the formation of a local irritant reaction to the cornea of a rabbit's eye, in contrast to a moderate reaction against the background of instillation. The results obtained suggest that the inclusion of hypromellose as an excipient in GDF eye drops with phenylephrine hydrochloride leads to optimization of the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of the active substance due to acceleration its penetration into the moisture of the anterior chamber of the eye, increasing local bioavailability and prolonging the exposure time of the substance.
ANTISEPTIC PROPERTIES OF USNINIC ACID, PHARMACOLOGICAL PROSPECTS OF THEIR USE
Authors: I.A. Krylov , N.V. Sherstennikov , E.D. Kubasova , D.V. Nezgovorov , R.V. Kubasov
Published: December 2023

Relevance. A prospective area in the sphere of pharmaceutical chemistry is the creation and registration of original antiseptics based on usninic acid. Usnic acid is synthesized by various types of lichens that grow over large areas, are easy to extract from plant raw materials and have a special economic attractiveness. In this regard, usnic acid compounds can be considered as a potential precursor for the development of new promising pharmaceuticals. The aim is carrying out a narrative review of the prospects for the development of a new original antiseptic based on usninic acid. Materials and methods. To analyze the literature, sources from the international databases Web of Science, PubMed, as well as the domestic library system eLibrary were used. The results of the study. Usnic acid ‒ it is a substance with high antiseptic activity against gram-positive microorganisms, while its activity against gram-negative bacteria is very weak. The mechanism of very low efficiency of usninic acid in relation to gram-negative bacteria is due to the peculiarity of the structure of hydrophilic channels in the membrane of microbes; lipophilic properties of usninic acid cause its vulnerability, weak permeability to the cell. Modern scientific research is aimed at creating more powerful chemical modifications from usnic acid. The resulting drugs should have high biological activity and minimal toxicity. The conclusion was made about the spectrum of known chemical transformations of usninic acid is still insufficiently studied, extremely narrow; it requires further study and development in order to create a new original antiseptic.
THE EFFECT OF CYCLICAL SOLAR ACTIVITY ON VIOLENT DEATH RATES
Authors: A.P. Bozhchenko , M.T. Ismailov , Yu.V. Nazarov , Y.A. Khrustaleva , E.S. Griga
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the influence of solar activity on mortality from violent causes (by the example of various kinds of violent death). Research material: astronomical observations of solar activity; demographic indicators of Russia; statistical indicators of the activities of the Bureau of Forensic Medical examination of the country and St. Petersburg over the past 25 years; database of murderers. Methods: isolation and fixation of information, grouping of data, frequency analysis, correlation analysis, comparison, analysis and generalization of the revealed patterns. It was found that the number of sudden deaths suspected of violent death (as a result of diseases of the cardiovascular or nervous system, oncological or infectious diseases) directly correlates with the Wolf–Schwabe number (correlation coefficient from 0.21 to 0.40, p<0.05). For the specific number of suicides, the correlation coefficient is 0.24 (p<0.01), for the specific number of murders – 0.46 (p<0.05), for the specific number of accidents (for example, fatal cold injury) – 0.50 (p<0.01). The coefficient of linear correlation between the number of future murderers born during the year and the number of sunspots in the previous year (year of conception) is 0.36 (p<0.05). In the control group (men with no criminal history), the correlation coefficient of the number of births and the Wolf-Schwabe number is 0.12 (p<0.05). The data obtained indicate a significant influence of solar activity on the processes taking place in society, affecting various elements – from the economy and public health to public safety. Currently, there is an increase in solar activity, the peak of which is projected to reach in 2025, which requires adequate consideration when planning health resources.
HEREDITARY PERIODICITY OF DISEASES IN DIGITAL AND GRAPHIC FORMS
Authors: Yu.D. Vybornov , D.A. Vybornov
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the research is to attract the attention of specialists to studies of the hereditary peri-odicity of human diseases (NPZ), which allows predicting the time of probable pathologies with an acute onset with an error of +1-4 days. The purpose of forecasts is to take timely measures and re-duce morbidity. To determine the NPZ and forecast in 1993, 2 computer programs were registered in Rospatent, modified in 2014. The database contains information about the dates of occurrence of pathologies with an acute onset of 2,400 men and women, parents and children. The programs use 5 coordinate systems. Studies of the NPZ using different coordinate systems made it possible to de-termine genetically programmed dominant rhythms (DR) of a person with high accuracy and com-pare them between men and women, parents and children, digital twins whose DR coincide ( +1 day.) The manifestation of NPZ in graphic and digital form is revealed by the examples of patients who have suffered 1-2 acute myocardial infarctions. NPZ manifests itself in various nosological forms, including infectious, alternating with angina attacks, myocardial infarctions and others. DR, some of which are a function of astronomical cycles, have been identified in close relatives and digi-tal twins. Dozens of studies have been conducted, the results of which are issued as an application for the proposed opening of the NPZ. The application was accepted for consideration by the State Committee of Inventions in 1983 under No. OT-10680. The application has not been check. Checking the application and creating a large–scale computer database is the start for new discoveries and inventions in this field. Studies of hereditary periodicity of diseases using 5 coordinate systems are a synthesis of astronomy, physics, mathematics, chronobiology and chronomedicine. Forecasts of the time of probable diseases are warning signs on our life path.
RESEARCH AND OPTIMIZATION OF TREATMENT OF CHILDREN WITH CONGENITAL CLEFT LIP AND PALATE: ANALYSIS OF CONCOMITANT DISEASES AND AN INTEGRATED APPROACH IN MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY
Authors: M.M. Halmurzaev , A.M. Eshiev , V.A. Nasyrov
Published: December 2023

Treatment of children with congenital cleft lip and palate is one of the highest priority tasks of maxillofacial surgery. An analysis of the medical history of 264 children with congenital clefts who received inpatient treatment in the Department of Maxillofacial Surgery of the Osh Interregional United Clinical Hospital for 3 years (2015–2018) was carried out. The purpose of the study is to identify the frequency of concomitant diseases in children with congenital cleft lip and palate. The results of the study showed that the most common concomitant diseases were diseases of the ENT organs. Of 264 children with congenital cleft palate, diseases of the ENT organs were detected in 81 (30.6%) children. According to the nosologies of ENT diseases, the most common were adenoids, tonsillitis and otitis. Until now, insufficient attention has been paid to studying the condition of the middle ear in children with congenital cleft lip and palate at an early age, as well as at the stages of surgical treatment. In addition, the basic principles of successful treatment are an integrated approach, which includes surgical treatment of the underlying disease, as well as concomitant diseases, social and psychological rehabilitation. Performing all the main stages of surgical treatment at the age of 6 months to 20 years, which allows you to achieve the best results. Based on the data obtained, we can conclude that congenital clefts are a complex problem that requires an interdisciplinary approach and comprehensive treatment.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DRUG SUPPLY PROGRAMS FOR FEDERAL AND REGIONAL BENEFICIARIES SUFFERING FROM TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS IN THE KABARDINO-BALKARIAN REPUBLIC
Authors: M.A. Gogova , I.N. Ayro , M.F. Mikaelyan
Published: December 2023

Diabetes mellitus refers to a group of metabolic diseases with chronic hyperglycemia due to impaired insulin secretion or function. At the present stage, many countries are on the threshold of a global "epidemic" of diabetes mellitus. Chronic hyperglycemia leads to damage and failure of various organs and tissues. Therefore, diabetes mellitus, and especially its most common form - type 2 diabetes (DM2), is a serious medical and social problem. An effective approach to therapy of DM2 is highly relevant and depends on many factors and pathogenetic mechanisms. But despite the great progress in this direction, there are still many unresolved issues concerning individualization of treatment, creation of new or selection of already available drugs. This study is devoted to the dynamic analysis of prescription forms prescribed and dispensed to patients suffering from DM2 in the Kabardino-Balkar Republic for 2020-2023. The study found an increase in the total volume of drugs dispensed, the financial volume of expenditures on pharmaceutical care for diabetics with DM2 and costs per patient per year. A significant increase in the number of DM2 patients during the study period is shown. The analysis of prescriptions of oral medicines revealed the continuing trends of predominance of sugar-lowering therapy in medical organizations of the Republic of traditional approaches. Innovative drugs are available only to a small number of patients. It is concluded that the current situation with drug assistance to patients suffering from DM2 requires special attention and control on the part of the republic's health care authorities.
PROBLEMS OF ACCESSIBILITY OF PHARMACEUTICAL CARE TO RURAL RESIDENTS OF THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH OSSETIA – ALANIA
Authors: E.M. Aslanidi , I.N. Ayro , M.F. Mikaelyan
Published: December 2023

One of the main problems in medical and drug care for residents of remote areas are difficulties in obtaining the necessary medicines (LP), the lack of pharmacies and medical organizations. In this regard, the population is forced to go to neighboring settlements, which is associated with additional costs, and the purchase of LP becomes a very expensive process. Another problem is the limited range of the range of medicines and other pharmacy products in remote areas, associated either with insufficient demand or lack of economic feasibility in their supply to distributors. The consequence of this is limited access to the necessary drugs, which can significantly affect the condition of patients. In this study, the problems related to the availability of pharmaceutical care for rural residents of the Republic of North Ossetia – Alania were considered. The factors limiting access to the necessary medicines and medical services for the population of remote areas of the republic are analyzed. In the course of the study, it was found that there are no pharmacy organizations in the territory of the settlements of the Irafsky district at all, and the problem of drug provision for these settlements is solved through paramedic-obstetric centers (FAP) that have a license for pharmaceutical activity. However, the availability of medicines for FAPs does not meet the tasks assigned to them. There is a variation in the number of names of medicines sold by medical professionals, and their number is 32.9-87.5% of the list of medicines recommended for FAPs by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation-Alania. The available range of medicines does not correspond to the structure of the most common diseases of residents of rural settlements. In addition, a third of the district's population is deprived of pharmaceutical assistance, since only 9 out of 14 rural settlements have a pharmaceutical license. The study is important for the development of a policy aimed at increasing the availability of pharmaceutical care in the region and ensuring equal healthcare opportunities for all residents of the republic
ANALYSIS OF THE ORGANIZATION OF PROVIDING MEDICAL CARE TO CHILDREN LIVING IN THE RURAL AREAS OF THE ORENBURG REGION
Authors: O.V. Golovko , N.A. Bayanova , N.V. Zarishnyak
Published: December 2023

In order to understand how the situation in rural health care is changing as a result of the processes taking place within the framework of the Healthcare project, it is necessary to periodically analyze the situation in the provision of medical care to residents of rural areas. The purpose of the study: to assess the organization of medical care for children living in rural areas of the Orenburg region. Materials and methods. An assessment of the organization of medical care for children in rural areas in the Orenburg region was carried out for the period 2016–2020. A retrospective study was conducted using the methods of statistical and epidemiological analysis. Data provided by the state budgetary healthcare institution of the Orenburg region "Medical Information and Analytical Center" (MIAC). Results. A decrease in the population of the Orenburg region in rural areas, a decrease in the number of outpatient clinics, medical outpatient clinics and FAPs have been established. There was an increase in the capacity of polyclinics by 5.8% (from 196.8 to 213.9); decrease in the indicator of provision with pediatric and infectious beds (44.0%; 9.5%); the provision of pediatricians (per 10,000 population) decreased by 11.6% (2016 - 18.1; 2020 - 16.0). The incidence of children (0-14 years old), adolescents (15-17 years old) decreased respectively by 17.6% (in cities - by 14.5%, in districts - by 15.9%) and 20.2% (in cities - by 10.7%, in districts - by 30.9%). Infant mortality (per 1000 live births) decreased by 50% (from 6.5‰ in 2016 to 3.7‰ in 2020). In rural areas, infant mortality was on average 40% higher than in urban areas. Conclusions. Structural changes in rural healthcare are associated with a reduction in the rural population and optimization of healthcare. A positive trend in morbidity was revealed, a decrease in the mortality of children and adolescents in rural areas, but there is an increase in the incidence of certain classes of diseases, there are differences in the mortality rates of children and adolescents in rural areas from the urban population.
EXPERIENCE OF USING THE “FLIPPED CLASS” METHOD IN THE FORMATION OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE IN CHINESE LANGUAGE CLASSES
Authors: M. Ge , T.V. Kuprina
Published: December 2023

The relevance of the research topic is due to increasing contacts between Russia and China in all areas of social development, including the education system. In this regard, the demand for teaching Chinese among Russian students is also increasing. Accordingly, the problem of selecting relevant teaching methods arises. The purpose of the article is to present the “flipped classroom” method, taking into account not only traditional approaches, but also the digitalization of the educational environment. The “flipped classroom” method is one of the methods of inverted (or reverse) teaching, built on a constructivist approach to learning, encouraging student independence and changing the positions of the subject and object of learning. The “flipped class” method is one of the methods of inverted (or reverse) learning based on a constructivist approach to learning that encourages students' independence and changes the positions of the subject and object of learning. The “flipped class” method has recently gained popularity due to the integration of new educational technologies, in particular multimedia and the Internet, in the classroom. The article analyzes and lists the advantages of using the “flipped class” method for foreign language education (using the example of the Chinese language). It is noted that this method contributes to the development of foreign language communicative competence due to a more effective distribution of classroom and independent workload. The study is devoted to the description of the application of the “flipped class” method in the framework of the discipline “Second Foreign Language” in Chinese classes at the UrFU Department of Foreign Languages and Translation. Educational and methodological developments are offered to study the verb “to have” in Chinese as part of independent preparation for the lesson and to test the theoretical knowledge obtained. The results of this research and development for classes presented in it may be useful to methodologists and novice teachers of Chinese as a second foreign language.
STRATEGIES FOR MODERN STUDENTS' BEHAVIOR IN CONFLICT SITUATIONS
Authors: M.E. Volkova , L.V. Leznina
Published: December 2023

Scientific interest in the study of modern man's behaviour in conflict situations is not decreasing taking into account the current social conditions. The article presents the results of empirical study of modern students' behaviour strategies in conflict situations. The study using the questionnaire "Strategies of Behaviour in Conflict Situations" by K. Thomas and R. Kilmann (adapted by N.V. Grishina) involved 392 students of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Mari State University" of different courses and faculties. The obtained results indicate that with all the variety of strategies of behaviour in conflict situations, more than half of the students (51.7%) give preference to productive ways - compromising (every third) and collaborating (almost every fifth); only one out of ten is inclined to use competing. 13.6% of students apply different strategies, i.e. they are capable of variability and flexibility of behaviour depending on the situation. The analysis of the expression of each strategy showed the dominance of the middle level (except competing): more than a third of students (38%) have a high level of accommodating, every fourth has a high level of avoiding, and every fifth has high levels of collaborating and competing. The findings are useful for effective conflict prevention and mediation in student groups.
INTERACTION OF THE TEACHER AND PARENTS IN THE EDUCATION OF A CULTURE OF SAFE BEHAVIOR OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors: N.Yu. Gan , L.I. Ponomareva
Published: December 2023

This article discusses the theoretical aspects of the interaction of a teacher of a preschool educational organization and parents (legal representatives) in the education of a culture of safe behavior of children. The relevance of the problem under consideration is due to the tasks of the state policy in the field of education, where one of the most important is declared – the upbringing of the younger generation. The Federal State Program of Preschool Education (FOP) and the Federal State Educational Standard of Preschool Education (FGOS) define modern guidelines for building relationships between a preschool educational organization and the families of pupils. Among the basic principles of preschool education, the cooperation of the kindergarten with the family is distinguished.
One of the most important tasks solved in these documents is to provide psychological and pedagogical support to the family and to increase the competence of parents in the development and education of children, protection and strengthening of their health [2, p. 3]. This determines the need to choose means and methods in the upbringing of children, which must begin with the first level of education - preschool childhood. It is at this level of formation of a future citizen that it is necessary to form a conscious and responsible attitude to personal safety and the safety of people around him, as well as reasonable actions in problematic situations. The most important acquisition of preschool age is the ability to adapt to a rapidly changing environment and consistent behavior that ensures a safe existence in this environment.
The authors of the article analyzed the different points of view of scientists on the problem of interaction, presented the forms, methods and means of interaction between teachers and parents, revealed the various social roles of parents in the upbringing of children
LEGAL EDUCATION AS A PEDAGOGICAL CONDITION OREVENTION OF DEFORMATION OF LEGAL CONSCIOUSNESS OF PERSONALITY
Authors: O.T. Slanov , T.A. Bekoeva
Published: December 2023

The relevance of the study lies in the sphere of formation of legal consciousness and prevention of its deformation using pedagogical methods of legal training, education and development in the educational process. At present, when society is faced with rapid sociocultural and technological changes, it is important to understand how a person's legal consciousness can be formed more effectively through pedagogical methods.
The purpose of the study - conduct an analysis of effective methods for forming legal consciousness within the framework of the educational process, highlight key aspects that contribute to the education of law-abiding citizens and the formation of a sustainable legal outlook, worldview and worldview in the educational environment.
Research methodology. In this article, to systematize theoretical and empirical data on the problem of forming legal consciousness through the educational process, the method of analyzing scientific and methodological literature is used. To identify the main advantages and problems associated with the development of legal training, education and development in the educational process, a descriptive method is used. When considering examples of successful practices in legal education and countering the deformation of legal consciousness, the method of analysis and generalization of pedagogical experience is used.
Results. The article discusses current methods and strategies used in educational institutions for the effective formation of legal consciousness among students. Particular attention is paid to the influence of legal education on the prevention of deviations of legal consciousness and the correction of its deformation. The role of educational programs in creating a conscious attitude towards the law is explored, and factors contributing to the deformation of the legal consciousness of students are identified. The article discusses problems associated with the information environment and media literacy that affect the perception of laws. The presented analysis allows us to identify key strategies and techniques that contribute to the sustainable and balanced development of legal consciousness in the educational environment.
Conclusion. The article provides practical recommendations for educational organizations in order to optimize the processes of forming legal consciousness, ensuring effective prevention and countering the deformation of legal values in the modern educational context.
Population trend of Grey and Purple Heron in National Chambal Sanctuary, Madhya Pradesh, India
Authors: Sharma R.K. , Singh Hari
Published: December 2023

Data of two species of Herons were collected, during the annual census of major aquatic fauna in the National Chambal Sanctuary, Madhya Pradesh, India, over a period of 23 monitoring seasons. The survey was conducted by direct visual observation method from 1985 to 2016. During the surveys all the relevant information about the current status of Grey Heron (Ardea cinerea) and Purple Heron (Ardea purpurea) in different zone of the Chambal River was complied. A total of 5318 (Avg. 443.66±242.6) individuals of Grey Heron and 104 (Avg. 8.66±4.39) individuals of Purple Heron were sighted. The highest density of Grey Heron 22.32/km was observed in zone XI and Purple Heron 0.75/km in zone III.  Similarly, the least density of Grey Heron 4.82/km was in zone I, VIII and that of Purple Heron 0.07/km was in zone X. The result of the present study indicates that Chambal River continues to be a good habitat for Heron population. The Heron shares similar habitat and similar level of anthropogenic pressure in the study area. This is the first attempt to document the population status and distribution of Heron in different habitat zone of the sanctuary.
Analysis of economic, production, and marketing aspects of potato farming in Changunarayan Municipality of Bhaktapur, Nepal
Authors: Dahal Shimran , Regmi Bijay , Panta Hari Krishna , Timalsina Pratima , Chaudhary Raj , Khadka Tirsana , Poudel Ajay
Published: December 2023

A comprehensive study was undertaken in the Changunarayan Municipality of Bhaktapur District to conduct a thorough cost-benefit analysis, analyze production functions, and evaluate the various marketing channels and associated challenges of potato cultivation.   total of 100 farmers were surveyed, and gathered data were, analyzed using Excel and SPSS software. Despite an average cost per hectare of potato cultivation reaching NRs 370,662.58, which is comparatively higher than in other regions, the productivity was notably greater at 22.021 Mt/ha, surpassing the national average of 16.73 Mt/ha. With a benefit-cost ratio of 1.68, potato production was found economically viable in the region. The production function analysis, conducted using the Cobb-Douglas Model, revealed noteworthy insights among the six variables examined. Fertilizers, machinery, plant protection measures, and micronutrients were identified as underutilized inputs, as indicated by a RUE value surpassing unity. Conversely, labor cost and various other factors exhibited negative associations with average returns. The study also revealed that potato production in the area exhibited an increasing Return to Scale (RTS) value of 1.619, indicating that a 1% increase in input expenditure would lead to a 1.619% increase in returns. Farmers primarily choose a marketing channel with three intermediaries, which results in a larger market margin but a smaller share for the producers. Among the five key marketing challenges reported by farmers, the influence of intermediaries stands out as the most significant issue. In conclusion, this study highlights the pressing need for efficient marketing channels and fair pricing systems to support potato farmers in the region.
Prevalence of antibodies against classical swine fever in two districts of Nepal
Authors: Adhikari Sonu , Gautam Monica , Shrestha Riddhi , Ranjit Eliza , Parajuli Kanchan , Pandey Samjhana Kumari Kafle
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to investigate the seroprevalence of Classical Swine Fever (CSF), caused by the Classical Swine Fever Virus (CSFV), in the Bhaktapur and Kavrepalanchok districts of Nepal. The primary objective was to determine the prevalence of antibodies against CSFV in the swine population, providing crucial insights for targeted interventions and control strategies. A cross-sectional study was conducted between January and March 2018. The research involved structured questionnaire surveys and blood sample collection from selected farms in the study area. A total of 184 serum samples were collected and subjected to testing using the IDEXX ELISA test kit. The study evaluated seroprevalence by considering variables such as district, sex, age groups, and housing systems. Out of the 184 serum samples collected, 34 were found to be seropositive for CSFV antibodies, resulting in an overall seroprevalence of 18.40%. The study identified significant variations in seroprevalence between different factors, including districts, sexes, age groups, and housing systems. These findings indicate a notable exposure of swine populations in the Bhaktapur and Kavrepalanchok districts to CSFV. This research highlights the considerable risk posed by CSF to the pig populations in the Bhaktapur and Kavrepalanchok districts of Nepal. The identified seroprevalence and variations among different factors emphasize the importance of targeted interventions and control strategies in these regions. The findings serve as a foundation for informed decision-making to mitigate the impact of CSF, safeguard swine health, and protect the livelihoods of those dependent on the swine industry. This study was made possible with the support of the Zoonosis Control Project under the National Animal Science Research Institute, Nepal Agriculture Research Council.
Effect of combined application of urea and organic manures on soil acidity along with the growth and yield attributes of okra at Lamjung, Nepal
Authors: Basnet Shiva , Khatri Keshar B.
Published: December 2023

An experiment was conducted in horticulture farm of Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science, Lamjung Campus, Nepal to evaluate the effect of combined application of Urea and Organic manures on soil acidity along with the growth and yield attributes of Okra. The experiment was set up under Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) comprising five treatments replicated four times. The various treatments used in the experiment were Cow manure + Urea, Buffalo manure + Urea, Goat manure + Urea, Buffalo manure + Goat manure + Urea and the Untreated Control. The required doses of Nitrogen for the crop were applied through treatments and that of Phosphorous and Potassium was petitioned from Single Super Phosphate (SSP) and Muriate of Potash (MOP), respectively. The quantities of nutrients were put in as recommended by Nepal Agricultural Research Council (NARC) (i.e., 200:180:60 kg NPK per ha). The effect of Goat manure + Urea was found superior against plant height at 30 DAS (13.52 cm) and 45 DAS (32.15 cm), leaf area throughout the growth stage and in final mean fruit yield (12.33 t/ha). Meanwhile, the impact of Cow manure + Urea was found superior against plant height at 60 DAS (46.67 cm) and in case of reducing soil acidity (Soil pH = 6.75). Eventually, the experiment suggests the farmers to use Goat manure + Urea for desirable Okra production considering soil health and also with the application of Cow manure + Urea in the interval of (2-3) years ensuring the control over soil acidification.
Genetic variation and trait association of fine rice genotypes
Authors: Bastola Biswash Raj , Adhikari Upama , Poudel Bishnu Prasad , Yadav Raj Kumar , Basnet Roshan , Poudel Amrit , Yadaw Ram Baran , Bhattarai Dipak
Published: December 2023

To explore high yielding genotype and significant yield contributing trait, field experiment was conducted using alpha lattice design replicated three times at the National Wheat Research Program (NWRP), Bhairahawa, Nepal in 2022. Eighteen fine rice genotypes were evaluated based on nine quantitative traits (Heading days, maturity days, plant height, panicle length, effective tillers, filled grains per panicle, unfilled grains per panicle, thousand grain weight and grain yield per hectare). Variance analysis, correlation and estimation of genetic parameters were conducted to comprehend genetic variations and interrelationships among traits within genotypes. The results showed most of traits except unfilled grains had statistical significance differences. Tarahara-107 (3940 kg/ha) had the highest grain yield followed by Tarahara-2 (3700 kg/ha) and NR 2381-RGA1-RGA2 (3665 kg/ha). Similarly, grain yield showed positive and significant association with filled grains at both phenotypic and genotypic level (rp = 0.7074 ** and rg= 0.9482 **). Elevated values of PCV and GCV were recorded for filled grains (22.05 and 17.57). The high value GAM coupled with high heritability was recorded for filled grains (28.83%), plant height (23.10%), number of effective tillers (21.57%) and thousand grain weight (19.37%). Thus, identified genotypes NR 2380-RGA1-RGA2 and NR 2381-RGA1-RGA2 exhibited early and potential high yielding genotypes while Tarhara-107 and Tarhara-2 identified as high yield, medium maturity and good filled grain number per panicle. In addition, filled grains trait displayed tightly linked with grain yield and possess high GCV, PCV, GAM with moderate heritability indicated direct selection could be employed for trait enhancement in breeding program.
Evaluating the efficacy of different botanicals on prolonging shelf life and maintaining quality of mandarin (Citrus reticulate Blanco var. Banshkharka Local)
Authors: Khanal Asmita , Timilsina Sandip , Poudel Neela , Khanal Susmita , Poon Tul Bahadur
Published: December 2023

Mandarin (Citrus reticulate Blanco) has been cultivated in 56 districts of Nepal. Huge losses in mandarin were reported and use of safer alternatives to synthetic chemicals to solve post-harvest losses is a matter of great concern.  An experiment was conducted at the Directorate of Agricultural Research, Lumle for two consecutive years 2019 and 2020. Mandarin having similar maturity indices were harvested and transported to DoAR, Lumle. The fruits were treated with five different botanicals (garlic extract @ 10 %, ginger extract @ 10 %, aloe vera extract @ 10 %, neem extract @ 10 %, and control) allocated in randomized complete block design with four replications. The post-harvest study was conducted for 3 weeks under laboratory conditions (7.9 ± 3° C and RH 74 ± 4%). Different parameters such as physiological loss in weight (PLW), decay loss, total soluble solid (TSS), titrable acidity (TA) and fruit weight to juice ratio were recorded. Fruit treated with ginger extract @ 10 % recorded the minimum physiological loss in weight (6.31% and 5.15%), minimum decay loss (16 % and 17%) in the year 2019 and 2020, respectively. Highest TSS: TA ratio (13.54 and 12.79) and fruit weight to juice ratio (0.33 and 0.35) was also observed in fruit treated with ginger extract @ 10 % in both years. In both years, results obtained in the fruits treated with ginger extract was followed by fruit treated with aloe vera extract and garlic extract. Control treatment gave the poor result as compared to ginger extract @ 10 %. Thus, this study concluded that the use of ginger is suitable for postharvest treatment of mandarin fruit to increase its shelf life and maintain its quality parameters.