bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Dedicated Home Birth Team, Two Years On
Authors: Foley Caitlin , Olusile Mary
Published: January 2023

Homebirth rates in England and Wales are low but feedback about the benefits of homebirth from local women in 2017 led Tower Hamlets hospital, the Royal London, to establish a dedicated homebirth team. The team’s aim was to provide continuity of carer (CoC) to women interested in planning a homebirth. Almost two and a half years on, the team is proving to be successful, almost doubling the number of women birthing at home. Although the number of homebirths remains low, awareness is growing, and the team aims to continue to encourage more suitable women to birth at home, given the positive outcomes that can be achieved.
Incubadoras e Internacionalização das Global Startup
Authors: Lima Rua Orlando , Cruz Pinto Joana
Published: January 2023

O processo de internacionalização está em constante evolução e é necessário que as empresas se adaptem às mudanças trazidas pelo rápido crescimento da economia global. Esse processo permite que ganhem vantagem competitiva nos mercados em que entram. Nas últimas décadas, várias empresas têm desenvolvido as suas próprias estratégias de internacionalização. Um exemplo disso são as Born Global, empresas que rejeitam os métodos tradicionais de internacionalização. Para atingir os objetivos de internacionalização, uma Global Startup deve possuir os recursos e conhecimentos necessários para apoiar as suas capacidades globais. Algo que, por vezes, se revela escasso quando o esforço surge apenas através do empreendedor. As incubadoras apresentam-se como uma solução por serem um instrumento de desenvolvimento de empresas. Existe, contudo, pouca informação ao nível de estudos sobre o processo e serviços de incubação de empresas em Portugal, e se estas influenciam diretamente a dinâmica das empresas Born Global. Deste modo, o objetivo fundamental deste estudo é colmatar lacunas na literatura através da análise do funcionamento do processo de internacionalização das Born Global. Adicionalmente pretende-se analisar quais os recursos cruciais para tal, quais recursos as incubadoras fornecem e se estas efetivamente influenciam o processo de internacionalização. Através de uma abordagem indutiva e metodologia qualitativa, foi utilizado o método de estudo de casos múltiplos para analisar quatro incubadoras e quatro Born Global incubadas. Como técnicas de recolha de dados foram selecionadas a entrevista e análise documental. De acordo com as perspetivas das incubadoras e incubadas, quatro fatores foram identificados como influenciadores (empreendedor, networks, mentoria, credibilidade). Os resultados comprovam que a incubação influencia o processo de internacionalização de Born Global, no entanto, esta influência é apercebida de maneira diferente consoante experiência da empresa.
Incontinence after fistulotomy in low anal fistula: Can Kegel exercises help improve postoperative incontinence?
Authors: Garg Pankaj , Sohal Aalam , Yagnik Vipul , Kaur Baljit , Menon Geetha , Dawka Sushil
Published: January 2023

Aim: Fistulotomy is the commonest procedure performed for low anal fistulas. The incidence of gas and urge incontinence after fistulotomy and whether Kegel exercises (KE) could help recover sphincter function after fistulotomy has not been studied before.

 Methods: Patients operated with fistulotomy for low fistulas were recommended KE (pelvic contraction exercises) 50 times/ day for one year postoperatively. Incontinence (solid, liquid, gas, and urge) was evaluated objectively (Vaizey’s scores) preoperatively [Pre-op Group], in the immediate postoperative period [Pre-KE Group], and at 6-month follow-up [Post-KE Group]. Incontinence scores in all three groups were compared to evaluate the efficacy of KE.

 Results: As many as 101 MRI-documented low anal fistula patients were included. There were 79 males (mean age 39.4 12.9 years) and the median follow-up was 12 months (6–18 months). Two patients were lost to follow-up. Fistulas healed in all the patients. Incontinence was present in 5/99 patients (mean incontinence scores –0.13 0.63) preoperatively and occurred in 20/99 (mean incontinence scores –1.03 2.18) patients postoperatively (Pre-KE Group). With KE, the incontinence improved completely in 10 and partially in another 10 (mean incontinence scores –0.31 1.09) patients. Urge and gas incontinence accounted for most cases (80%). The mean incontinence scores deteriorated significantly after fistulotomy (pre-op vs pre-KE, p = 0.000059, significant) but continence improved significantly with KE, thus the scores between pre-op and post-KE became comparable (pre-op vs post-KE, p = 0.07, not significant).

 Conclusions: Fistulotomy, even in low fistulas, can lead to a significant increase in gas and urge incontinence. Regular Kegel exercises postoperatively can help recover lost sphincter function and can bring back continence comparable to preoperative levels.
Surgical materials retained in the abdomen after surgery
Authors: Modrzejewski Andrzej , Kowalik Krzysztof , Grochal Inga , Kaźmierczak Konrad
Published: January 2023

Materials and methods: : The authors present seven cases of surgical drapes left in the body cavity after surgery. The most common symptoms reported by those patients were analyzed and the consequences of leaving a foreign body in the abdomen were compared.

 Results: In most cases, the time between surgery and detection of the foreign body was, on average, 17 months. In one case, the foreign body remained in the abdomen for seven years. The most common symptom reported by the patients was abdominal pain. Some patients also experienced impaired wound healing with purulent discharge, fever, nausea and vomiting, weight loss, or intermittent melena. In most cases, re-operation was required to remove the foreign body. Major surgery with stoma creation or bowel resection was necessary. In one case, leaving the surgical drape ultimately led to the patient's death. In three cases, there was spontaneous expulsion of the surgical drape by the patient by natural means.
Do haematological parameters such as HALP and Lymphocyte to C-reactive protein ratio predict tumor response to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced rectal cancer?
Authors: Yordanagil Mevlüt , Bakir Hüseyin , Güler Avci Gülhan , Yildirim Murat , Ozkan Namik , İsmail Okan
Published: January 2023

Aim: Inflammatory markers are effective in determining the prognosis of malignant diseases. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship of HALP and LCR with tumor response after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy and their effects on prognosis in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer.

 Methods: Eighty-eight patients who received nCRT with the diagnosis of LARC were included in the study. First, all patients were divided into 2 groups: patients with pathological and clinical complete response (pCR+cCR), group 1, and patients with non-complete response, group 2. The 82 patients who underwent surgery were divided into two groups according to the TRG Dworak: good response and poor response groups. Inflammation markers such as HALP and LCR were obtained using biochemical parameters.

 Results: HALP and LCR were higher in the complete response group than in the none-complete response group (P<0.05). When TRG 3-4 (good response group) and TRG 0-1-2 (poor response group) were compared, HALP and LCR were higher in the good response group (P<0.05). The cut-off point for the HALP value was 30.17, the sensitivity was 88.2%, and the specificity was 43.7%. The cut-off point for the LCR value was 0.402, the sensitivity was 88.2%, and the specificity was 63.4%. It was found that HALP and LCR calculated prior to neoadjuvant CRT could not predict overall survival.

 Conclusions: We believe that inflammatory markers such as HALP and LCR can effectively identify rectal cancer patients who respond best to nCRT.
Management of flexor tendon injuries in the digits: an update
Authors: Żyluk Andrzej , Piotuch Bernard
Published: January 2023

The currently used flexor tendon repair techniques and methods of postoperative rehabilitation differ significantly from those used as recently as 10–15 years ago. The repair techniques have evolved from 2-strand sutures (the Kessler suture) in the direction of the much stronger 4-strand and 6-strand sutures (the Adelaide and Savage sutures), reducing the risk of failure of the repair and allowing for more extensive rehabilitation. Rehabilitation regimes have also changed so as to be more comfortable for patients compared to previous protocols and to facilitate the achievement of better functional outcomes of the treatment. This study presents the updated trends in the management of flexor tendon injuries within the digits, with regard to the operative technique and postoperative rehabilitation protocols.
Visual outcomes in carotid stenosis patients treated using endarterectomy
Authors: Krasińska-Płachta Aleksandra , Brązert Agata , Mamczur-Załęcka Joanna , Gabriel Marcin , Suchodolski Michał , Begier-Krasińska Beata , Kocięcki Jarosław
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Carotid arthrosclerosis can cause visual impairment. It has been observed that carotid endarterectomy has a positive effect on ophthalmic parameters. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of endarterectomy on optic nerve functioning.

Material and methods: A total of 54 asymptomatic patients (19 women and 35 men, 108 eyes) with unilateral carotid stenosis of >70% of the internal carotid artery were recruited to the study. All of them were qualified for endarterectomy. The whole study group underwent Doppler ultrasonography of the internal carotid arteries and ophthalmic examination before the surgery, with 22 of them (11 women and 11 men) being examined after the endarterectomy. The ophthalmic examination included distant best-corrected visual acuity, measurement of intraocular pressure, electrophysiology (pattern visual evoked potentials), perimetry and optical coherent tomography (thickness of the retinal nerve fibre layer).

Discussion: Carotid arteries supply the brain and face with blood. Extensive research has observed a concomitant improvement in eyesight in patients with artery stenosis after carotid endarterectomy. This effect was associated with better blood flow in the ophthalmic artery and its branches, the central retinal artery and the ciliary artery – the major blood supply of the eye.

Results: The study proved that carotid endarterectomy has a positive impact on the functioning of the optic nerve. The visual field parameters and amplitude of pattern visual evoked potentials significantly improved. The preoperative and postoperative values of intraocular pressure and of thickness of the retinal nerve fibre layer remained stable.
Marcadores tumorales cea y ca19-9 como pronóstico en el estudio de adenocarcinoma colorrectal.
Authors: Zamorano Angulo Dayana Jinnel , Vélez Mendoza Xiomara Yirabel , Quimis Cantos Yaritza Yelania
Published: January 2023

El cáncer de colon es una de las principales muertes por cáncer en los países desarrollados siendo el cáncer colorrectal la tercera causa de muerte en ambos sexos a nivel mundial, por lo cual, en este trabajo investigativo se propuso como objetivo analizar el valor pronóstico y la presencia de los marcadores tumorales Antígeno Carcinoembrionario y Antígeno Carbohidrato  que son los más prevalentes en el Cáncer Colorrectal;  se empleó  un estudio de tipo documental con carácter descriptivo y explicativo. Para esto, se llevó a cabo una búsqueda de estudios realizados en los últimos años en PubMed, SciELO, Elsevier, Google Scholar, Organización Panamericana de la Salud, Redalyc, Springer, libros, reportes de salud, entre otros, y de los cuales se tomaron los hallazgos más recientes respecto al tema de investigación. En cuanto a los resultados se diseñaron tablas en donde se detalló el valor pronóstico, sensibilidad y utilidad de estos marcadores tumorales. Como conclusión se declaró que, los marcadores tumorales Antígeno Carcinoembrionario y Antígeno Carbohidrato Son necesarios para el pronóstico y evolución del cáncer colorrectal ya que estos cuentan con la sensibilidad y especificidad adecuada además de encontrarse latentes a lo largo de la enfermedad.
Comorbilidades asociadas a la diabetes mellitus tipo II: causas, consecuencias y prevalencia en adultos mayores.
Authors: Santana Suarez Julissa Celestina , Licoa Zavala Julissa Katherine , Rosero Oñate Marina Alexandra
Published: January 2023

La diabetes mellitus tipo II es un importante problema de salud pública mundial que actualmente es una enfermedad crónica no transmisible convirtiéndose rápidamente en una epidemia en el siglo XXI ya que alrededor del 90 al 95% de las personas con diabetes tiene la diabetes tipo II. Por lo cual vamos a analizar la comorbilidad asociada a la diabetes mellitus tipo II: causas, consecuencias y prevalencia en adultos mayores. Su importancia radica en identificar las comorbilidades, características y necesidades de salud del adulto mayor, para prevenir o retrasar las complicaciones. Para la presente investigación se empleó la metodología de tipo bibliográfico transversal descriptivo-cuantitativo y retrospectivo con diseño documental. Obteniendo como resultado que en las diferentes poblaciones las consecuencias que con mayor frecuencia presentan los pacientes con esta patología son  insuficiencia renal crónica, retinopatías , depresión ,  isquemia, enfermedades cardiovasculares y la hipertensión arterial, sin embargo, en una menor proporción encontramos la Porphyromonas gingivales e hipoacusia; en cuanto a los diferentes factores de riesgo se determinó la obesidad, la mala alimentación e inactividad física, el sedentarismo, patrones hereditarios  entre otros que  conllevan al desarrollo de la  enfermedad, por lo cual se llegó a la conclusión de que hay una variación en la  prevalencia de la diabetes mellitus tipo II entre los diferentes países , en la mayoría de los estudios afirman que a medida que pasan los años incrementa su prevalencia, como lo es Venezuela en el 2014 es del 8,4% y en el año 2018 se incrementa a un 12,3%.
The Role of Managerial Ownership as a Moderation of Financial Performance on Firm Value in the Covid-19 Era
Authors: Triwardani Risa , Pramono Hadi , Kusbandiyah Ani , Pratama Bima Cinintya
Published: January 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of financial performance proxied by Return On Assets (ROA) and Return On Equity (ROE) on firm value by disclosing managerial ownership as a moderating variable in Property and Real Estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The population in this study was obtained using the purposive sampling method for property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2019 – 2021. Based on predetermined criteria, a sample of 100 was obtained. The analytical method used is Moderating Regression Analysis (MRA). This study’s results indicate that return on assets and return on equity do not affect firm value. The results also show that managerial ownership strengthens the relationship between return on assets and firm value. Managerial ownership weakens the relationship between return on equity and firm value.
Impact of the COVID–19 on Container Ships Efficiency
Authors:   University of Rijeka, Faculty of Maritime Studies, Ivče Renato , Tomić Leon ,   University of Rijeka, Faculty of Maritime Studies, Zekić Astrid ,   University of Rijeka, Faculty of Maritime Studies, Mišković Darijo ,   University of Dubrovnik, Faculty of Maritime Studies
Published: January 2023

Coronavirus (COVID-19) has significantly slowed down the global economy, affecting global shipping and impacting all shipping sectors. COVID19 slowdowns disrupt port operations and cause delays in planned schedules at major ports around the world. Around of 2,4 million TEUs (10 % of the Container fleet at the end of 2021) was waiting globally due to port´s congestion. Ship operators are facing increasing problems from biofouling, which occurs during idle periods. The considerable extent of hard fouling appears to be due to increasing idle time; COVID-19 shows the extent of unnecessarily increasing fuel consumption, emissions and speed losses due to increased hydrodynamic drag. Most antifouling paints are toxic and extremely harmful to the environment, and increasing idle time causes additional amounts of leached biocides in the port area. Ship operators are increasingly demanding antifouling paints that are suitable for specific ship routes as well as for the different activities of the ships. This paper focuses on the possibility of reviewing the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on the efficiency of container shipping. The authors emphasis the need for the use of a new environmentally friendly technology against biofouling, as container ship lay times increase significantly in the COVID-19 pandemic.
El Gobierno como elemento potenciador del desarrollo local
Authors: Hernández Medina Carlos Alberto , Báez Hernández Alexander , Carrasco Fuentes Magdalys Alibet
Published: January 2023

El objetivo de la investigación fue estudiar cómo potenciar el papel de los gobiernos locales en el desarrollo local de los países subdesarrollados. Este artículo hace una revisión de los conceptos de territorio, desarrollo local, gobierno, municipios, nuevas competencias de los gobiernos, iniciativas de desarrollo local, relaciones entre los municipios e importancia de la unidad regional para el desarrollo local. Se relacionan los procesos globalizadores con la pretensión neoliberal de subordinar al mercado los poderes estatales. Para ello se deben cambiar los roles de los actores locales como única forma de contrarrestar la labor de zapa de la globalización neoliberal. Se concluye que el gobierno y los actores locales son la esencia del proceso de desarrollo local y deben tener participación real en el proceso durante el diagnóstico inicial, la planificación, ejecución, control y reparto de los beneficios obtenidos.
QUALIDADE DE VIDA DOS PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE DURANTE A COVID-19
Authors: Silva Maria Andhiara Kaele Feitosa , Penha Nelma Sandra Alves , Tonatto Gisele Cristina Calixto , Ferreira Débora Bruna Machado , Alencar Ingrid Soares de , Silva Maria Clara Rodrigues , Oliveira Amanda Silva , Assis Leonardo de Oliveira , Abreu Adriana Corrêa de , Rocha André Sousa
Published: January 2023

Introdução: Atualmente a qualidade de vida dos profissionais de saúde tem sido uma problemática bastante presente devido ao período pandêmico de Covid-19, o qual necessitava de intervenções voltadas para o cuidado mental a fim de evitar agravos psicológicos ainda maiores. Pois, a alta carga horária de trabalho, incertezas, quadro de declínio mental foram bastante presentes durante a pandemia gerando preocupações aos órgãos de saúde em buscar desenvolver intervenções para minimizar os impactos. Dessa forma, o presente trabalho buscou por meio do objetivo geral, explicar sobre a qualidade de vida dos profissionais de saúde durante a pandemia Covid-19. Metodologia: O método utilizado no referido artigo contempla a pesquisa integrativa, que possui o intuito de analisar dados secundários como forma de sintetizar os resultados obtidos sobre o tema investigado. Além disso, foram inseridas publicações de 2019 a 2022, publicadas em língua portuguesa com o viés de fornecer subsídio ao assunto explanado, excluindo pesquisas que estavam fora do período mencionado, duplicadas e descritas em língua estrangeira. Resultado e Discussão: A qualidade de vida e bem-estar físico e mental são fatores imprescindíveis na vida do ser humano, e, principalmente para aqueles que atuam frente a pandemia como foi o caso dos profissionais de saúde durante a Covid-19, a qual apresentaram grande cansaço mental, sintomas de tristeza, desconfortos, ansiedades etc. A falta de incorporação de escuta psicológica, atendimento voltado para cada subjetividade desses profissionais demonstrou a escassez de existir intervenções que pudessem atender e minimizar os impactos gerados. Conclusão: As pesquisas demonstraram sobre o quanto é essencial ser desenvolvido ações de promoção à saúde mental dos profissionais de saúde, a fim de promover o cuidado humanizado, bem como na minimização de fatores que interferem na qualidade de vida. Assim, medidas de controle e prevenção como atendimento psicológico contribui no bem-estar mental desses profissionais de saúde.
O TRABALHO MULTIPROFISSIONAL COM PACIENTES PALIATIVOS DURANTE A PANDEMIA DA COVID-19
Authors: Silva Maria Andhiara Kaele Feitosa , Brangioni Marina Stancoloviche Veiga , Castro Elaine Monalize Serafim de , Ribeiro Jaqueline Fernandes , Andrade Josefa Mayara de Figueiredo , Fé Alice Santana Moura , Moreira Larícia Veloso , Penha Nelma Sandra Alves , Lucio Kadyna Daiara Batista , Rocha André Sousa
Published: January 2023

Introdução: Durante a pandemia da Covid-19 os desafios de promover assistência humanizada com pacientes paliativos foram evidenciados de forma efetiva pela equipe multiprofissional, principalmente devido ao distanciamento social, isolamento, alta carga horária de trabalho dentre outros problemáticas a qual resultava na busca por atender toda a demanda de pacientes. Diante disso, garantir a continuidade do cuidado com pacientes paliativos na pandemia foi preciso ser reorganizado, e com isso o referido estudo buscou por meio do objetivo geral: explicar sobre o trabalho multiprofissional com pacientes paliativos durante a pandemia da Covid-19. Metodologia: A metodologia utilizada correspondeu ao método de revisão narrativa, englobando a inserção de estudos publicados nas plataformas digitais como: Scielo; Lilacs e Portal da Capes, no período de 2019 a 2022 em língua portuguesa, e com isso foram excluídos artigos e demais trabalhos que estavam foram do recorte mencionado, bem como aqueles que não apresentavam os descritores: Pacientes paliativos. Trabalho multiprofissional. Pandemia. Covid-19. Resultado e Discussão: As pesquisas demonstram que, o trabalho multiprofissional durante a pandemia da Covid-19, precisou ser mobilizada e organizada com o viés de atender os pacientes paliativos agregando qualidade na atenção, acolhendo e tratando sofrimentos sociais, físicos, psicológicos e espirituais. E com isso, as principais estratégias adotadas foram; mensagem de voz; ligações por chamada de vídeo; visitas online possibilitando o fortalecimento da rede de apoio mesmo em tempos de pandemia. Conclusão: Mesmo com grandes desafios durante a Covid-19, a utilização de novas intervenções de atendimento foi essencial, tornando o trabalho multiprofissional com pacientes paliativos efetivo, minimizando os impactos causados pelo cenário pandêmico, bem como no desenvolvimento de um plano de cuidado com os pacientes, buscando respeitar sua autonomia e dignidade no processo de atendimento.
Lechuzón Mocho Grande (Pulsatrix perspicillata) en el Departamento Iguazú, Misiones Argentina
Authors: Wioneczak Marcelo J. , Seko Pradier Luis , Ramírez Llorens Patricio , Castillo Leandro , Cabral Fernando , Cárdenas Alejandro , Ramírez Elvis A. , Malczewski Matthew
Published: January 2023

El Lechuzón Mocho Grande (Pulsatrix perspicillata) se distribuye ampliamente por Sudamérica llegando hasta Bolivia, Paraguay y norte de Argentina. En la Provincia de Misiones (Argentina) la especie contaba con dos registros previos. En este trabajo presentamos seis nuevos registros, las primeras grabaciones de vocalizaciones, un video, y la primera evidencia de reproducción de la especie en la provincia. A su vez, a partir de fotografías y bases de datos abiertas, analizamos las subespecies de Lechuzón Mocho Grande presentes en Misiones y alrededores.
INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NA EDUCAÇÃO: aplicações do aprendizado de máquina para apoiar a aprendizagem adaptativa
Authors: Campos Leão Jeancarlo , Cardoso Campos Leão Jean Jeremias , Batista dos Santos Abdiel , Martins Marques Thaiana , Macedo Sobrinho Santos Eliane
Published: January 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo demonstrar o uso de algoritmos de aprendizado de máquinano processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Fornecemos um conjunto de materiais (algoritmos econjunto de dados) para possibilitar a reprodução dos nossos experimentos com as principaistécnicas de aprendizado de máquina. Além disso, foram produzidos tutoriais sobre como essesmateriais podem ser utilizados para resolver alguns problemas relacionados ao processo deensino e aprendizado, assim como aprofundar no entendimento desses problemas. Este estudopossibilita melhorar a experiência de aprendizagem e apoiar a tomada de decisão sobreadaptações do conteúdo da aula ou das estratégias de ensino, fornecendo instrumentoseficientes e precisos para previsão de desempenho do aluno. Nossos experimentos foramexecutados em um conjunto de dados sintéticos de 395 alunos, contendo dentre outraspropriedades, preferências por tipos de objetos de aprendizagem. Neste contexto, três tarefasde aprendizado de máquina foram consideradas: agrupamento, classificação e regressãolinear. Nossos resultados revelaram meios para descobrir novos conhecimentos parasatisfazer, prever e recomendar melhor as preferências específicas de cada aluno por tipos deobjetos de aprendizagem.
Effect Of Investment Decisions, Funding Decisions, And Inflation Rate On Company Value In The Basic And Chemical Industry Sector Listed On The Indonesia Stock Exchange For The 2017-2021 Period
Authors: Andriyani Ima , Zuliyana Meti , Aryani Dwi Septa , Agustina Ekariani
Published: January 2023

This study seeks to ascertain the effects of funding choices, investment decisions, and inflation rates on firm value in manufacturing firms in the basic and chemical industries listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. In this study, a purposive sample of 10 basic industrial and chemical manufacturing firms was used. With the aid of SPSS 25.0 software for Windows, the analysis used in this study included descriptive statistical analysis, linearity testing, normality testing, classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression analysis testing, correlation coefficient testing, determination (), and hypothesis testing. In contrast to funding decisions, which are shown to have a considerable impact on firm value by independent variables, the results reveal that investment decisions and inflation rates have no significant impact on firm value. Simultaneously investment decisions, funding decisions, and inflation rates have a significant effect on firm value in the basic and chemical industry sectors listed on the IDX.
Hubungan Kekuatan Otot Lengan Terhadap Kemampuan Servis Atas Pada Mahasiswa Penjaskesrek Unmus
Authors: Hendra Jondry Hiskya  , Emanuel Lewar  , Damaris Marlissa
Published: January 2023

Pada dasarnya Olahraga adalah suatu bentuk dari aktivitas yang  memiliki tujuan tertentu. Dalam seluruh cabang olahraga yang harus terus diperhatikan oleh pemerintah adalah bola voli. Kemampuan kekuatan otot sangat tergantung dengan tahanan yang diberikan oleh otot yang diberi beban tersebut. Jenis dalam penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasional. Instrument pengumpulan data menggunakan tes push-up dan tes ketepatan servis. Teknik analisis data dengan uji korelasi dan uji signifikasi. Berdasarkan Uji hasil Product Moment, didapat perhitungan korelasi sebesar 0,738 sedangkan r tabel = 0,3515 dan uji signifikasi maka dapat disimpulkan ada mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan antara kekuatan otot lengan terhadap kemampuan servish atas mahasiswa PJKR Unmus.
PRIVACY AND PROTECTION OF PERSONAL DATA – CRIMINAL LAW ASPECT
Authors: Petrović Dragana B.
Published: January 2023

Currently, across the globe and on different levels, serious debates are held on the possibilities of modern information communication technologies (ICT), including the internet, as well as their undesirable consequences. To an ordinary person, the “new” way of communicating via the internet and mobile phone is at the same time easy, simple, quick, and essential – it has become a fact of their daily lives. Moreover, the modern age purports the internet as one of the critical means of communication. If used “properly”, it represents an abundance of information on nearly every topic and entails many opportunities. With a vast and varied amount of collected data, it easily negotiates the acquirement of new learning and the shaping of lifestyle. However, the use of modern technologies which constantly transform, at times even completely changing and automatising nearly all areas of human activity, has its dark, destructive, and devastating side. Within that perspective, life in a network becomes increasingly more susceptible to manipulation and abuse. And the list of abuses is long... from having these technologies abused as a database, to an assault on someone’s privacy, stalking, cyber-mobbing, peer violence, sexual harassment and violence, human trafficking, organ trafficking, etc. Thus, a stance is formed – the emergence of new technologies has significantly endangered the right to privacy. In recent years, the right to privacy has been mostly associated with personal data, so, in that regard – when speaking about privacy, it is nearly always done in the context of personal data processing. The right to privacy and personal data protection falls within basic human rights, so, being that it is a fundamental right of man and citizen, the baseline of its protection in our legislation is comprised within, above all, the Constitution, The Law of data protection and The Criminal Code (Art. 146. Unauthorized collection of personal data). As the title suggests, the criminal law aspect of privacy and protection of personal data provided for in Art. 143 of the CC is the focus of this paper. In this context, the author, first of all, embarked on an analysis of the current state of threats to the right to privacy as a prerequisite for action in the direction of its protection. Abandoning the general consideration of this type, the examination is then focused on concretely explaining the meaning and essence of the criminal act – unauthorized collection of personal data, the forms in which it manifests itself, the criminal responsibility and punishment of the person who committed this act. With the statement that this is a dynamically changing reality, some of the key problems and challenges in the application of appropriate mechanisms for the protection of the right to privacy in the Republic of Serbia (with a special emphasis on the year behind us) were highlighted.
Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants in the Fez-Meknes region of Morocco
Authors: Tlemcani Sara , Lahkimi Amal , Eloutassi Noureddine , Bendaoud Ahmed , Hmamou Anouar , Bekkari Hicham
Published: January 2023

Context: The region of Fez-Meknes has a wide variety of aromatic and medicinal plants that can be explored in different ways to draw their virtues and overcome human health problems. Aims: To identify ethnobotanically the main medicinal plants and collect data about their uses in the region of Fez. Methods: During each interview, both the personal information and the plants used were collected. The questionnaire revealed the use frequency of each part of the plants (VPP). It also sheds light on the importance of each species (RFC). Furthermore, it showed the relative importance of the families and the method of preparation (FIV). Results: The results disclosed the richness of the region in terms of medicinal plants. A total of 57 species were identified and grouped into 24 families. The most abundant families were Lamiaceae (FIV = 5.461), Compositae (FIV= 6.085), and Apiaceae (FIV = 6.307). The most cited species were Plantago major L. (RFC = 27.3%), Olea europaea L. (RFC = 31.3 %), and Daphne gnidium L. (RFC = 32.6%). The leaves are the most plant part used (VPP = 0.416). The most used preparation method was decoction (32%). The most declared pathologies were digestive (16%), dermatological (15%), and respiratory affections (13%). Conclusions: The ethnobotanical study showed the region's floristic richness and allowed the identification of the different plants involved in many recipes to overcome human health problems.
Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO): Expanding Defense Cooperation between European Union Countries
Authors: Potocki Łukasz
Published: January 2023

The main objective of the present study is to analyze the European Union defense policy on the example of Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO). It will be possible thanks to a comprehensive analysis of individual PESCO projects, participating countries, determinants and perspectives for the development of defense policy. The main hypothesis of the article is that although the strongest military European Union countries, relying on PESCO, seek to expand defense cooperation, this cooperation has no visible impact on increasing their armed forces. The article contains information about the genesis of the European Union Security and Defense Policy and the legal basis of Permanent Structured Cooperation, as well as a detailed list of all PESCO projects with the countries participating in them. An analysis of the implementation of PESCO projects indicates that they are dependent on external factors. This study uses methods appropriate to the science of international relations. Its research tools include an analysis of the literature on the subject, documents, and statistical data.
A belgyógyász gondolkodásának sajátosságai
Authors: Tulassay Zsolt
Published: January 2023

Gondolkodásunkat sok tényező határozza meg. Ez az írás az orvos szemléletmódjának néhány vonását jellemzi. A belgyógyász gondolkodásának és személyiségének a legfontosabb sajátosságairól egyetlen leírás valószínűleg nem adhat teljes képet, végül azonban minden vizsgálódás arra a következtetésre jut, hogy az orvosnak, a belgyógyásznak jó embernek kell lennie, akit tudás gazdagít, tisztesség övez, és türelem tesz a közösség megbecsült tagjává.
Az aktív idősödés egyéni és társadalmi dimenziói
Authors: Patyán László , Leleszi-Tróbert Anett Mária
Published: January 2023

Tanulmányunkban az aktív idősödés két egymástól elválaszthatatlan dimenzióját, a társadalmi és az individuális megközelítéseket tárgyaljuk. A fogalmak ismertetésén túl vizsgáljuk az aktív idősödés konceptuális keretének alakulását, a szemléletmód fejlődését, valamint az alapvető szakpolitikai megfontolásokat. Ezt követően az életút-paradigma optikáján keresztül tekintjük át az aktív időskort meghatározó legfontosabb egyéni tényezőket. Célunk, hogy rávilágítsunk a területen tapasztalható problémákra, felmerülő kérdésekre, valamint mindezek tükrében javaslatokat tegyünk az egyéni és társadalmi cselekvések főbb irányaira.
Revisión del Síndrome Post Parada Cardíaca
Authors: Coyago Iñiguez Juan Antonio , Abad Molina Erika Pamela , Castillo Hernández John Paul , Chamorro Romero Martín Alexander , Ortiz Reinoso Sonia Azucena , Sarmiento Sarmiento Chrisy  Esthephanye
Published: January 2023

El síndrome postparada cardiaca se define como una disfunción circulatoria que precipita un estado hipoxémico, acidótico e isquémico generalizado, que a su vez genera lesiones sistémicas en órganos diana traducidas como depresión miocárdica, vasoespasmo, exocitosis, inflamación y necrosis. Su etiología desencadenante suele ser identificada durante el proceso de reanimación cardiopulmonar, por lo que requiere un manejo terapéutico inmediato, enfocado a conseguir la estabilización del paciente y la consiguiente recuperación espontánea de la circulación global; Sin embargo, el pronóstico es reservado, variable y dependiente de la sobrevida de cada paciente.
Analisis Perbandingan Penerapan GAP Pada Petani Peserta dan Non Peserta Program Kebun Kelapa Sawit Rakyat di Kabupaten Bangka
Authors: Budi Fachrudin  , Muhammad Yazid  , Yunita
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengukur penerapan GAP pada petani peserta dan non peserta Program Kebun Kelapa Sawit Rakyat (KKSR), membandingkan produksi dan pendapatan usaha tani petani peserta dengan petani non peserta Program KKSR serta menganalisis pengaruh penerapan GAP melalui kegiatan teknik budidaya, pengelolaan kebun, panen, kepesertaan program serta tahun tanam terhadap pendapatan usahatani kelapa sawit petani peserta dan non peserta Program KKSR di Kabupaten Bangka. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey. Analisa data menggunakan analisis parametrik kasus dua nilai tengah contoh pengamatan tidak berpasangan dan model regresi linear berganda.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1). Penerapan GAP dalam kegiatan teknik budidaya, pengelolaan kebun serta panen tandan buah segar (TBS) oleh petani peserta Program KKSR sudah baik sedangkan pada petani non peserta berada dalam kategori sedang. 2). Produksi dan pendapatan usaha tani kelapa sawit petani peserta lebih tinggi daripada petani non peserta Program KKSR. 3). Penerapan GAP dalam kegiatan pengelolaan kebun, kegiatan panen TBS, kepesertaan serta tahun tanam berpengaruh nyata terhadap pendapatan usaha tani kelapa sawit petani peserta dan petani non pesertaProgram KKSR.
Harga Pokok Jagung di Desa Bangun Sari Kecamatan Tanjung Lago Kabupaten Banyuasin Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Suliasnita Linfia , Wildayana Elisa
Published: January 2023

Jagung merupakan komoditas pertanian yang memiliki banyak kegunaan baik dalam industri maupun dalam kebutuhan pangan. Komoditas jagung mengalami peningkatan permintaan yaitu jagung hibrida atau jagung pipilan, sehingga banyak program pemerintah dan petani yang melakukan usahatani jagung pipilan. Untuk mengetahui seberapa besar usahatani jagung telah memberikan keuntungan bagi petani produsen dapat dilihat melalui analisis harga pokok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan kondisi pertanian di Desa Bangun Sari; (2) Menganalisis biaya jagung di Desa Bangun Sari; (3) Menganalisis pendapatan dan tingkat kelayakan usahatani jagung di Desa Bangun Sari Kecamatan Tanjung Lago Kabupaten Banyuasin. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan Januari 2021. Data yang digunakan data primer dan data sekunder dari observasi lapangan dan wawancara langsung dengan petani. Metode pengambilan sampel yaitu metode simple random sampling dengan 32 petani sebagai responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan usahatani ini dilakukan pada musim tanam kedua, dimana kegiatan usahatani dilakukan meliputi persiapan tanam, penanaman, pemupukan, pemeliharaan dan pemanenan. Harga jagung di Desa Bangun Sari adalah Rp1.590. Harga pokok ini 2 kali lebih kecil dari harga jual rata-rata Rp3.300. Pendapatan per hektar usahatani jagung di Desa Bangun Sari sebesar Rp11.796.879 dengan nilai R/C sebesar 2,07 yang berarti usahatani jagung di Desa Bangun Sari Kecamatan Tanjung Lago menguntungkan dan layak untuk dikembangkan. Nilai BEP untuk usahatani jagung adalah Rp1.590 per kilogram. BEP menerima Rp206.941 per hektar. BEP untuk volume produksi adalah 63 kilogram per hektar, dan BEP untuk luas lahan 0,01 hektar atau setara dengan 100 meter persegi.
Genetic Potential of Local Rice Germplasm Specific Tidal Swamps of South Sumatra
Authors: Annisa  , N.W. Sariningtias  , J. Amirullah  , N.P. Sri Ratmini  , Yustisia
Published: January 2023

The potential for sub-optimal tidal land can be increased by using new adaptive rice varieties, both under conditions of existing constraints (low pH, high Fe) and conditions affected by global climate change (increased temperature, pest and diseases attacks, floods, droughts). The genetic material needed to create new adaptive superior varieties (NSV) is rice genetic resources (SDGs) which have been tested to be tolerant of various constraints. Information on tidal rice SDG has been obtained from the identification results in South Sumatra. This information can be explored and utilized by breeders to create rice NSV. The diversity and potential of the resulting NSV can provide many alternatives for users in choosing NSV according to their conditions and preferences. Specific characteristics of tidal local rice genetic resources that have been identified are the age of harvest, resistance to environmental stresses (low pH, immersion), resistance to pests and diseases, panicle character, and rice texture. The results of the NSV breeding program can be disseminated and implemented, among others, in increasing the cropping index (shortage), the anticipation of global climate change (pest/disease resistant, soaking resistant), and specification of development areas according to consumer preferences (rice texture). The implementation of this effort requires coordination and synchronization between related institutions and is expected to impact increasing national rice production and food security
Performance of Kampung Unggul Balitbangtan (KUB) Chicken on Household Scale Semi Intensive Maintenance In Swamp Agroecosystem In Ogan Komering Ilir District
Authors: Sri Harnanik  , Rizky Wiraswati
Published: January 2023

Kampung unggul balitbangtan (KUB) Chicken is described its performance on the maintenance of household scale semi intensitively in the Ogan Komering Ilir district. This paper aims to describe the performance of KUB chickens reared semi-intensively on a household scale in the Lebak swamp diagroecosystem in the Kayuagung area, Ogan Komering Ilir distrcit. Methods The study was conducted by researchers at the Kayuagung Experimental Garden and by farmers. The study at (KP) Kayuagung was carried out twice, namely the 1st trial from February 2020 to April 2020, the 2nd trial from May 15 to December 2020. The result of the period Sensi chickens reaches an avarage 870 g on 68 days and KUB chickens 434-804 g on 74 days. Semiintensitively Chicken KUB showed first  laying varies from 5,5 months to 8 months, quite high risk of disease and exhibits sedating properties. The incidence of disease is quite high at the farmer because the quantity and quality of feed is less than optimal and the weather is dominant wet.  But if the quality and quantity of feed is fulfilled can produce many eggs.
RESPON PETANI TERHADAP BUDIDAYA PADI SAWAH DI KECAMATAN SELUMA SELATAN KABUPATEN SELUMA
Authors: Rahmat Oktafia  , Damiri Ahmad , Harta Linda , Robiyanto
Published: January 2023

Food in Indonesia is often identified with rice or rice because this type of food is a staple food for Indonesian people. The task meeting of researchers and extension workers of Balitbangtan and extension workers of Bengkulu province carried out demonstration plots for lowland rice cultivation. The purpose of this study was to examine the response of farmers to lowland rice cultivation technology and the factors related to the response of farmers in Padang Merbau Village, Seluma Selatan District, Seluma Regency. This response research was conducted using survey methods and distributing questionnaires. Sampling was carried out by purposive sampling with 35 respondents consisting of 8 cooperative farmers and 28 farmers around the location in the demonstration plot for innovation in rice cultivation technology. The data collected includes the characteristics of farmers and farmers' responses to technological innovations in lowland rice cultivation. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively quantitatively. The results showed that the response of farmers to technological innovations in lowland rice cultivation was included in the high category with an average score of 3.89, the correlation of respondent characteristics with farmer responses was not significantly related with a value > 0.05. Support from all parties is needed to support farmers' responses to lowland rice technology innovations.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penggunaan Penggumpal Anjuran Dalam Perbaikan Kualitas Bahan Olah Karet
Authors: Yanter Hutapea
Published: January 2023

Processing problems cause the low quality of raw rubber material (“bokar”) and farmers' income. Improving the quality of bokar must start from latex handling in the farm until the final processing stage. One way to improve the quality of bokar is the use of recommended coagulant. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the use of recommended coagulant in improving bokar processing by farmers. This study was conducted in Mulyaguna Village, Teluk Gelam Sub district, OKI Regency. Data collection was carried out from June to December 2021 through multiple visit surveys. The sample consisted of 24 people who used recommended coagulant and 21 people who did not use recommended coagulant. This study uses binary logistic regression analysis. The results showed that the factors that significantly influenced the use of recommended coagulant in improving the quality of bokar were the number of family members, the number of income sources and the number of farmer membership in the institutions.
A Pragmatic Study of Language Use in Pentecostal Christian Church Posters
Authors: Odoemenam Temple Chibueze
Published: January 2023

It has been observed that advertisers of Pentecostal church programmes make use of certain linguistic elements in their bid to attract and retain the attention of congregants to their different denominations. Most of such advertising goes to the level of making abstract offers of things the churches are not likely to be able to fulfill, thereby leaving readers to their own interpretations and conclusions. This style of advertisement has provoked an investigation into language use in Christian advertisements. Using pragmatic theoretical approach, this study examines some features of language, particularly in relation to the pragmatic strategies employed by copywriter and advertisers to persuade and manipulate an audience. The pragmatic theoretical approach is employed for data analysis because advertisement messages are usually emotive and subtextual and often adopt certain persuasive strategies as well as supra-semantic expressions meant to highlight the shortcomings of the readers. The data used in this study consist of eight poster advertisements which were collected from Uromi, in Edo State, Nigeria, based on their accessibility, availability and thematic presentations. The result of this study reveals a preponderance of implicature, deixis, and presupposition from all contextual facets as both the advertisers and their readers share common values which often form the base upon which they interact. This study views the advertisers’ appeal to the readers through the offer of some abstract benefits which are never fulfilled and for which the advertisers cannot be held responsible in any way and therefore recommends that such be discouraged in Christian advertisements.
The Semiosis of Personal Names in Igbo and Itsekiri Cultures
Authors: Esimaje Alexandra , Ojukwu Chika Kate
Published: January 2023

This study examines personal names as semiotic signs in language. Specifically, it investigates the naming patterns of two cultures; Igbo and Itsekiri. It aims to show how people’s worldviews are reflected and sustained through names. The study focuses on latent connotative and ideological meanings of names in the two cultures under investigation. In doing this, the Saussurean and Peircian concepts are harmonised for ease of analysis. The data is drawn from both cultures and consists of 77 names; 38 from Igbo culture and 39 from Itsekiri culture. The research adopts, first, a syntagm-paradigmatic approach, in which it seeks to establish the pattern of names and their classifications. Secondly, it presents a pragmatic analysis of the names, mainly, at two orders of signification: denotative and connotative levels of meaning. In some cases, the third order of signification is portrayed, that is, the ideological level of meaning which is a product of the first and second orders. The study reveals, among others, that Igbo and Itsekiri semiospheres govern and ascribe significance to name signs in these cultures. Additionally, it portrays the ambiguity that characterises names.