bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendidikan Akhlak; Studi Atas Hadis-Hadis tentang Tamu
Authors: Halim Sani Muhammad Abdul , Ilham Ilham , Sahman Sahman
Published: August 2023

Al Qur’an merupakan kitab suci umat Islam yang sangat mementingkan dimensi kemanusiaan khususnya akhlak dikarenakan ada sekitar 1500 ayat membahas tentang itu. Risalah kenabian pada diri Nabi Muhammad saw sebagaian besar berisi tentang kemanusian yang berkaitan dengan akhlak. Hal ini, senada dengan  hadis bahwa Nabi diutus untuk penyempurna akhlak.  Oleh karena itu, kajian tentang akhlak menjadi penting dalam rangka menjalankan kehidupan di dunia. Mengingat pentingnya akhlak ini, maka bisa melihat korelasi akhlak dengan hadis-hadis menghormati tamu.  Pada hadis itu,  adanya relasi kemuasiaan yang erat dikarenakan hubungan antar sesama manusia. Kajian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Peneliti melakukan kajian literatur tentang akhlak dan hadis-hadis yang berkaitan dengan tamu kemudian dianalisis dengan pendekatan akhlak. Hasil kajian hadis tentang tamu, adanya pendididikan akhlak yang dapat diambil dalam kasus tamu dan bertamu dalam Islam seperti melatih kesabaran, berbuat jujur dan bersikap baik. Perbuatan tersebut sebagai pelaksanaan ajaran Islam dalam menghormati sesama muslim yang bertamu sebagai manifestasi pelaksanaan ajaran agama. The Qur'an is the holy book of Muslims which attached great importance to the human dimension, especially morality, because there are about 1500 verses discussed it. Prophetic treatises on the Muhammad mostly contain humanity related to morals. This is in line with the hadith that the Prophet was sent to perfect morals. Therefore, the study of morality is important in order to carry out life in the world. Given the importance of this morality, one can see a correlation between morality and the traditions of respecting guests. In that hadith, there is a close relationship of satisfaction due to the relationship between human beings. This study used qualitative research by using a descriptive approach. The researcher conducted a literature study on morals and hadiths related to guests and then analyzed them using a moral approach. The results of the study of hadith about guests, there is moral education that can be taken in the case of guests and visitors in Islam such as practicing patience, being honest and being kind. This act is an implementation of Islamic teachings in respecting followed by Muslims who visit as a manifestation of the implementation of religious teachings.
Budaya Wedi Ruha (Injak Telur): Study Proses dan Pelaksanaan dalam Perkawinan Masyarakat Manggarai
Authors: Rejeki Sri , Isnaini Isnaini , Heryanto Heryanto
Published: August 2023

Perkawinan adat merupakan warisan dari para leluhur yang diturunkan secara turun temurun dari generasi ke generasi serta wajib ada dan dilaksanakan dalam sebuah pernikahan, sehingga hal itu menjadi sebuah budaya di masyarakat Manggarai. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan budaya Wedi Ruha (injak telur): study proses dan pelaksanaan dalam perkawinan masyarakat Manggarai. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur dan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, interview mendalam dan dokumentasi, kemudian selanjutnya analisis data menggunakan tahap pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi/penarikan kesimpulan, dan keabsahan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Budaya Wedi Ruha (injak telur) dalam masyarakat manggarai memiliki tahapan yaitu proses negosiasi kedua pihak, melaksanakan akad nikah, melaksanakan budaya Wedi Ruha (injak telur), mendengarkan nasehat perkawinan dari tokoh agama dan tokoh adat dan pemberian ucapan selamat kepada mempelai. Pelaksanaan budaya Wedi Ruha (injak telur) dapat memberikan rasa solidaritas, kekeluargaan untuk melestarikan tradisi budaya yang telah lama berkembang di masyarakat manggarai.Traditional marriage is an inheritance from the ancestors, passed down from generation to generation. It must exist and be carried out in a marriage to become a culture in the Manggarai community. This study aims to explain the culture of Wedi Ruha (step on the egg) by analysing the process and implementation of marriages in the Manggarai community. The research method uses qualitative research with a literature and case study approach. Data collection used observation techniques, in-depth interviews and documentation, and then data analysis used the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, verification/conclusion, and data validity. The results showed that the culture of Wedi Ruha (stamped eggs) in the Manggarai community had stages, namely the process of negotiating the two parties, carrying out the marriage contract, carrying out the culture of Wedi Ruha (stepping eggs), listening to marriage advice from religious leaders and traditional leaders and congratulating the bride and groom. Implementing the Wedi Ruha culture (a step on the egg) can provide a sense of solidarity and kinship to preserve cultural traditions that have long developed in the Manggarai community
PEMANFAATAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU, STUDI KASUS PERUMAHAN PONDOK CIKUNIR INDAH, BEKASI
Authors: Manusama Victor Joel , Siahaan Uras , Sudarwani Margareta Maria
Published: August 2023

Abstract: Green open space (GOS) can guarantee the sustainability of the urban development of settlements. The use of green open space, among others, is to accommodate children's play activities and community gatherings and maintain the ecosystem in the region. However, along with its growth, the function of the GOS is often misused by residents, one of which is as a car park, business activities (grocery stores) and the indifference of residents in managing greening land (parks) that are left abandoned. This research is located in the city of Bekasi which is one of the satellite cities of Jakarta and has a fairly high population density. The object of observation is located in jatibening village, pondok cikunir indah housing complex. This study aims to determine the utilization and role of GOS in community settlement areas and identify the type and characteristics as well as the quality and quantity of GOS. Data collection in addition to literature studies is also through interviews / interviews with respondents (housing residents) and direct documentation on the object of observation.Keyword: green open space, the residential of pondok cikunir indahAbstrak: Ruang terbuka ‘hijau (‘RTH) dapat menjamin keberlanjutan perkembangan perkotaan permukiman. Pemanfaatan ruang terbuka ‘hijau antara lain adalah untuk menampung aktivitas bermain anak dan temu warga serta menjaga ekosistem di wilayah tersebut. Namun seiring pertumbuhannya, fungsi dari ‘RTH sering disalahgunakan warga salah satunya sebagai tempat parkir mobil, aktifitas bisnis (toko kelontong) serta ketidakpedulian warga dalam mengurus lahan penghijauan (taman) yang dibiarkan terbengkalai. Penelitian ini berlokasi di kota Bekasi sebagai kota satelit Jakarta yang memiliki kepadatan masyarakat tinggi. Objek pengamatan terletak di kelurahan Jatibening, kompleks perumahan Pondok Cikunir Indah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan dan peranan ‘RTH di kawasan permukiman masyarakat serta melakukan identifikasi tipe dan karakteristik serta kualitas dan kuantitas ‘RTH. Pengumpulan data selain melalui studi literatur juga melalui wawancara/interview dengan narasumber (penghuni/pengurus perumahan) serta dokumentasi langsung pada objek pengamatan.Kata Kunci: ruang terbuka ‘hijau, perumahan pondok cikunir indah
ANALISIS DESAIN UNIVERSAL PADA KORIDOR JALAN DI KOTA BANDUNG (STUDI KASUS: KORIDOR JALAN RIAU DAN DAGO)
Authors: INDRIATI DINI , RAMADHANI ANNISA MAGFIRAH
Published: August 2023

Abstract: Riau Street and Dago Street, located in the center of Bandung, are areas with heavy and busy traffic. Having mixed land use dominated by commercial activities allows activities to be carried out by all users. Universal design is an idea that can fulfill the rights of equality of users in urban spaces including pedestrian paths. This research aims to analyze universal design in the corridors of Riau Street and Dago Street and then compare between them. The analysis method used is descriptive qualitative method. The results of the analysis obtained that Dago Street has results that are more in accordance with universal design principles compared to Riau Street. Keyword: Universal Design, Pedestrians, Road CorridorsAbstrak: Jalan Riau dan Jalan Dago yang terletak di pusat Kota Bandung menjadi kawasan dengan lalu lintas yang padat dan ramai. Memiliki penggunaan lahan campuran yang didominasi oleh kegiatan perdagangan dan jasa memungkinkan terjadinya aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh semua pengguna. Desain universal merupakan gagasan yang dapat memenuhi hak-hak kesetaraan pengguna di ruang kota termasuk jalur pedestrian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis desain universal pada koridor Jalan Riau dan Jalan Dago dan kemudian membandingkan di antara keduanya. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif berbasis deskriptif. Hasil analisis yang didapatkan bahwa Jalan Dago memiliki hasil yang lebih sesuai dengan prinsip desain universal dibandingkan dengan Jalan Riau.Kata Kunci: Desain Universal, Pejalan Kaki, Koridor Jalan
PENGHAWAAN ALAMI DAN KENYAMANAN TERMAL PADA MASJID KHALID AL-NAQOBI
Authors: Yulita Reza Alvi , Hardiman Gagoek , Setyowati Erni
Published: August 2023

Abstract: The mosque is a place for Muslims to worship. As a place of worship, of course the user's comfort while worshiping in the mosque is very important so that users can worship solemnly. The Khalid Al-Naqobi Mosque is one of the mosques in the program to build 100 waqf mosques from Qatar whose construction is being managed by PBNU in Indonesia. The waqf mosque will begin to be built at the end of 2021 and will be built in various regencies and cities, however, during its construction, the management has determined a blue print design and materials to be used in almost all waqf mosque constructions with different existing conditions. So it is likely that the conditioning factors in the building are not considered. The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether the design of the Khalid Al-Naqobi mosque was able to overcome room conditioning in realizing the thermal comfort of its users. The results of this observation can be used as a consideration in designing mosques with natural ventilation.Keyword: Mosque, Architecture, Thermal ComfortAbstrak: Masjid merupakan tempat umat muslim untuk beribadah. Sebagai tempat beribadah tentunya kenyamanan pengguna saat beribadah di dalam masjid sangatlah penting agar pengguna bisa beribadah dengan khusuk. Masjid Khalid Al-Naqobi merupakan salah satu masjid dari program pembangunan 100 masjid wakaf dari Qatar yang dikelola pembangunannya oleh PBNU di Indonesia. Masjid wakaf ini mulai di bangun pada akhir tahun 2021 dan dibangun di berbagai kabupaten maupun kota, namun dalam pembangunannya pengelola sudah menentukan satu desain blue print serta material-material yang digunakan untuk diterapkan hampir di semua pembangunan masjid wakaf dengan kondisi eksisting yang berbeda-beda. Sehingga besar kemungkinan faktor-faktor pengkondisian dalam bangunan kurang diperhatikan Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi apakah desain masjid Khalid Al-Naqobi ini mampu mengatasi pengkondisian ruangan dalam mewujudkan kenyamanan termal penggunanya. Hasil dari pengamatan ini dapat digunakan sebagai pertimbangan dalam perancangan masjid dengan penghawaan alami.Kata Kunci:  Masjid, Arsitektur, Kenyamanan termal.
Enhancing soil and pakcoy (Brassica rapa subsp. Chinensis) nutrient content: investigating the effects of chicken manure compost and bioactivator combinations on various doses
Authors: Wulantika Trisia , Sondang Yun , Alfina Rina , Sembiring Ngakumalem , Wahono Sentot , Hardaningsih Wiwik , Yefriwati  , Ritawati  , Fitri Febria
Published: August 2023

Chicken manure compost serves as a valuable source of organic fertilizer. This study aimed to investigate the effects of different combinations of chicken manure compost and bioactivators on soil and plant nutrient content. Additionally, it sought to examine the relationship between fertilizer dosage and soil and plant nutrient levels, as well as determine the optimal treatment combination of chicken manure compost and bioactivator variations at different doses. In this study, the plant used was pakcoy. The study utilized a randomized group design with two factors. The first factor involved different compost types: A1 (chicken manure compost), A2 (chicken manure compost + N21 bioactivator), and A3 (chicken manure compost + local microorganism (MOL) solutions from banana weevil). The second factor encompassed varying doses of organic fertilizer, 5, 10, 15, and 20 tons ha-1, respectively for D1-D4. The findings revealed that composting chicken manure with different bioactivators and doses led to increased soil nutrient levels and noticeable effects on plant nutrient content. However, no interaction was observed among the combined treatments. The treatment combination of chicken manure compost and MOL solutions from banana weevil yielded the highest average plant nutrient content. Applying chicken manure compost with different bioactivators and doses influenced soil nutrient levels.
Comparative assessment of the yield and quality indicators of soybean varieties according to traditional and organic technology
Authors:   Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University, Grabovskyi M. B. , Fedoruk Yu. V. ,   Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University, Grabovska T. O. ,   Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University, Lozinskyi M. V. ,   Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University, Kozak L. A. ,   Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University
Published: August 2023

Topicality. One of the alternatives to the intensification of agricultural production is the introduction of new ecological technologies that are aimed at realizing the natural potential of agrophytocenoses and are based on the effective use of their biological capabilities. Climate changes and development of environmentalization in agriculture create prerequisites for the selection of soybean varieties of different maturity groups and the study of their productivity potential and grain quality indicators under different cultivation technologies. Purpose. Assessment of soybean varieties by yield and grain quality indicators under traditional and organic technologies. Methods. Field, laboratory, mathematical, statistical analysis. Results. It was established that the grain yield of mid-early ripening soybean varieties (Everest, ES Professor and DH530) was 2.88 t/ha under traditional technology, and 2.24 t/ha under organic technology, and of mid-ripening soybean varieties (Winsdor, ES Pallador and Emperor) – 3.25 and 2.44 t/ha, respectively, that is higher than in mid-early ripening varieties. The difference in grain yield under traditional and organic technologies was 0.63 t/ha for mid-early ripening varieties, and 0.81 t/ha for mid-ripening varieties. Over two years of research, we found that soybean grain contained an average of 39.8–42.5 % protein, 20.1–21.7 % fat, and 11.7–13.9 % moisture. Protein yield ranged within 1.11–1.42 t/ha and fat yield – 0.57–0.72 t/ha due to higher soybean grain yield under traditional technology, which was by 21.0–24.7 and 21.5–25.6 % higher than under organic cultivation. It was found that the level of correlation between grain yield and protein content was above the average (r = 0.69 and 0.78) for traditional and organic cultivation, and the correlation between yield and fat content was high (r = 0.97 and 0.95). Conclusions. The quality indicators (protein and fat content) and grain moisture content of soybeans depended on the varietal characteristics and weather conditions and remained unchanged under the influence of cultivation technology. The soybean of Emperor variety had the highest grain yield (3.35 and 2.47 t/ha), protein yield (1.42 and 1.05 t/ha) and fat yield (0.72 and 0.54 t/ha), respectively, under traditional and organic cultivation technologies. Therefore, this variety can be recommended for cultivation under both technologies. Key words: soybean, productivity, protein content, fat content, grain moisture content
An Analysis of Emission Exhaust Gas on 4-Stroke Engine Based on IOT Gas Analyzer
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Malang, Khatami Mokhammad , Sujatmiko Agus ,   Politeknik Negeri Malang, Asrori Asrori ,   Politeknik Negeri Malang
Published: August 2023

According to the Air Quality Live Index (AQLI), Indonesia's air quality has continued to deteriorate in the last two decades, so Indonesia is officially ranked 17th as the country with the worst air quality in the world. This is due to the population explosion in Indonesia causing industrial activity to also increase. The high levels of exhaust emissions in vehicles, of course, requires the need for technology to measure vehicle exhaust gases to reduce the impact of air pollution. However, the procurement of exhaust emission test equipment is still expensive, so only certain class workshops have this tool. In addition, the reading results of the vehicle's OBD (On Board Diagnostic) system are only able to display the condition or reading value of the Lambda sensor because other gas sensors readings such as CO2, HC, and CO cannot be displayed on the OBD reading results. The purpose of this study is to describe the design of the tool and the results of measuring CO and HC levels through the Blynk application. Research methods that use several gas sensors, such as MQ-7 and TGS-2602 (CO gas) and MQ-2 and TGS-2611 (HC gas), are then compared with the measurement results of a standard gas analyzer. The results showed that the MQ-7 value is close to the accuracy at 1000 rpm and 5000 rpm, namely 99.68% and 99.49%, while the level of accuracy at 3000 rpm is 99.37%. The TGS-2602 sensor at 1000 rpm only has the best accuracy and accuracy, namely 99.67% and 99.77%. The level of accuracy of the MQ-2 sensor has the best value at 1000 rpm rotation, which is 95.71% and the level of accuracy has the highest value at 7000 rpm rotation, which is 100%. For the level of accuracy of the TGS-2611 sensor, it has an accuracy level of 1000 rpm rotation of 94.65% and the level of accuracy of the sensor obtains very good values ​​at 1000 rpm, 7000 rpm, and 9000 rpm rotation of 100%.
The Effect of Holding Pressure and Inject Pressure to Short Shot Defect in Injection Molding Cover Pot
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Malang, Aribowo Muhammad Sambodo , Dani Agus ,   Politeknik Negeri Malang
Published: August 2023

The influence of inappropriate injection molding parameters often results in product defects, one of which is the short shot, which is a condition where the plastic to be injected into the cavity does’t reach the ideal capacity. The purpose of this research is to understand and be able to explain the parameters of holding pressure, inject pressure, and the interaction of these two parameters on short shot defects in cover pot products with the injection molding process. This research uses independent variables, namely holding pressure with variations of 20 Bar, 30 Bar, and 40 Bar and inject pressure with variations of 15 Bar, 30 Bar, and 45 Bar and dependent variables in the form of short shot defects. The method used in this research is a factorial experiment with replication of 10 (ten) times and data processing analysis using ANOVA with the help of Minitab 21.2.0 statistical software. The result of this research is that there is a significant influence of holding pressure, inject pressure, and the interaction of these two parameters on short shot defects in cover pot products with injection molding process. The average weight of the product produced at the interaction of the parameters holding pressure 40 Bar and inject pressure 45 Bar is 8.8 grams (normal) so as to minimize product defects to improve the quality and quantity of cosmetic packaging production cover pot.
PERAN DINAS PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT KAMPUNG DALAM PENYALURAN DANA KAMPUNG DI KABUPATEN PUNCAK JAYA
Authors: Wonorenggo Yahya , Silo Akbar
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze and determine the role of the Village Community Empowerment Service in Village Fund Distribution in Puncak Jaya Regency, both what factors support and hinder the Village Fund Distribution mechanism. This research is qualitative research with the main objective to describe or describe in detail and depth the role of the Village Community Empowerment Service in overseeing and supervising the process of implementing village fund distribution so that it can contribute as expected by the government for the village community in Puncak Jaya Regency. The data collection technique used is the free guided interview method, observation, and documentation. After the researcher collected the data, the next step was data analysis. The analysis that the researchers carried out used two ways, namely processing the initial data and classifying it, and the next stage the data would be analyzed. The results of this study indicate that: 1) The role of the Village Community Empowerment Service (DPMK) has been effective in distributing the Village Fund Allocation in Puncak Jaya Regency: (a) Obeying the rules and regulations: tupoksi that have been regulated in the Act and Ministerial Regulation. Factors that hinder the performance and role of DPMK are (a) village delays in setting APBDes, (b) whether factors are an obstacle, and (c) problems with changing village apparatus and village human resources. 3). Lack of human resources who do not understand about government management.
Comprehensive analysis and establishment of a prognostic model based on non-genetic predictors in multiple myeloma1
Authors: Lu Weiguo , Xu Shumin , Tan Sui , Lu Lu , Luo Man , Xiao Mingfeng
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND: Multiple myeloma (MM) is a systemic hematological malignancy usually incurable. The value of some important prognostic factors may gradually decrease. OBJECTIVE: We aimed to explore the non-genetic indexes, prognostic models, and significance of clinical staging systems of MM. METHODS: A retrospective analysis was conducted on clinical data from 110 patients with MM who first visit the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University between September 2005 to December 2018. RESULTS: Bone marrow plasma cell percentage (BMPC%), cystatin C (CysC), and β2 microglobulin (β2-MG) were positively correlated with Durie-Salmon (D-S) and international staging system (ISS) stages, while red blood cell count (RBC) and hemoglobin volume (HGB) were negatively correlated (P< 0.05). Univariate analysis showed that ISS stage, treatment protocol, immunofixation electrophoresis (IFE), ratio of red cell distribution width to platelet count (RPR), monocyte count (MONO), lactate dehydrogenase, and immunoglobulin G were significantly associated with the three-year overall survival (OS). IFE, treatment protocol, and β2-MG significantly affected progression-free survival (P< 0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that the treatment protocol, ISS stage, RPR, MONO, and IFE were independent prognostic factors for three-year OS (P< 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: BMPC%, CysC, and β2-MG were positively correlated with both clinical staging systems and RBC and HGB were negatively correlated. RPR and MONO affect MM prognosis and the established prognostic model can guide patient prognosis.
Prognostic value of ALK overexpression and molecular abnormalities in high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma
Authors: Gorczyński Adam , Miszewski Kevin , Gager Yann , Koch Sonja , Pötschke Jane , Ugrinovski Dimitar , Gabert Jörg , Pospieszyńska Agata , Wydra Dariusz , Duchnowska Renata , Szymanowski Bartosz , Cierniak Szczepan , Kruecken Irene , Neumann Karsten , Mirkov Katarina , Biernat Wojciech , Czapiewski Piotr
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND: ALK receptor tyrosine kinase (ALK) aberrations have an established role in pathogenesis of many neoplasms, but their clinical significance in high grade serous ovarian carcinoma (HGSOC) is unclear. OBJECTIVE: To analyse the frequency of ALK overexpression, molecular abnormalities of ALK, and their impact on the progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) in HGSOC. METHODS: Protein expression was examined by immunohistochemistry (IHC) using three different clones of anti-ALK antibody. The presence of translocations was analysed using fluorescent in situ hybridization. Next-generation sequencing was used for studying the copy number variation, as well as point mutation and translocations involving other commonly rearranged genes. RESULTS: ALK overexpression was demonstrated in up to 52% of tumours, whereas ALK copy gains in 8.2%, with no clear impact on survival. ALK point mutations were identified in 13 tumours (8.9%), with 3 belonging to the class IV showing significantly better OS. A trend suggesting better PFS was also noticed in these cases. Additionally, three gene fusions were found: ERBB2-GRB7, PRKCA-BRCA1 and SND1-BRAF, none of which has been previously described in HGSOC. CONCLUSIONS: HGSOC harbouring activating ALK mutations might be associated with a better survival, while ALK overexpression and ALK amplification does not impact the prognosis.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Dan Beban Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pemerintah Non Pegawai Negeri (PPNPN) di Kedeputian Bidang Pemantauan, Evaluasi, dan Pengendalian Pembangunan – BAPPENAS
Authors: Lestari Ayu , Dwianto Agung Surya
Published: August 2023

Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh lingkungan kerja dan beban kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pemerintah non-PNS (PPNPN) di Kedeputian Bidang Pemantauan, Evaluasi, dan Pengendalian Pembangunan - BAPPENAS.Metode. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif asosiatif, dimana metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai pemerintah non-PNS (PPNPN) di Kedeputian Bidang Pemantauan, Evaluasi, dan Pengendalian Pembangunan – BAPPENAS, yang berjumlah 73 orang. Penarikan sampel dilakukan dengan metode sampling jenuh. Pengolahan data menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS versi 26, dengan analisis deskriptif dan pengujian hipotesis analisis regresi linier berganda.Hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) secara parsial variabel lingkungan kerja  memiliki pengaruh positif dan  signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pemerintah non-PNS (PPNPN) di Kedeputian Bidang Pemantauan, Evaluasi, dan Pengendalian Pembangunan – BAPPENAS; (2) secara parsial variabel beban kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai pemerintah non-PNS (PPNPN) di Kedeputian Bidang Pemantauan, Evaluasi, dan Pengendalian Pembangunan – BAPPENAS; (3) secara simultan terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara variabel lingkungan kerja dan beban kerja sebesar 70,3% terhadap kinerja pegawai pemerintah non-PNS (PPNPN) di Kedeputian Bidang Pemantauan, Evaluasi, dan Pengendalian Pembangunan – BAPPENAS.Implikasi. Temuan ini dapat menjadi masukan bagi kebijakan dan praktik yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kinerja pegawai PPNPN di Kedeputian Bidang Pengawasan, Evaluasi, dan Pengendalian Pembangunan dan instansi pemerintah lainnya yang sejenis.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Likuiditas Terhadap Struktur Modal Pada Perusahaan Property Dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (Bei) Periode 2017-2021
Authors: Agustinus Erick , Mulyani Nani
Published: August 2023

Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Likuiditas Terhadap Struktur Modal pada Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2017-2021.Metode. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode asosiatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan Property dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2017-2021. Berdasarkan metode Purposive sampling, jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 90 data observasi dari 18 perusahaan. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode regresi data panel dengan tiga pendekatan yaitu, CEM, FEM, REM dengan spesifikasi model uji Chow, uji Hausman dan uji langrange multiplier dan terakhir uji asumsi klasik. Pengujian dengan alat bantu Eviews 9.Hasil. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur modal pada perusahaan property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2017-2021. Likuiditas terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur modal pada perusahaan property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2017-2021. Secara simultan Profitabilitas dan Likuiditas terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur modal pada perusahaan property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2017-2021.Implikasi. Bagi investor diharapkan dapat memperhatikan variabel likuiditas yang terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur modal, sebelum investor memutuskan dalam melakukan investasi.
Recognition Discriminability and Response Bias in the Shiraz Verbal Learning Test Among Older People With Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment, Alzheimer's Disease, and Memory Normal
Authors:   Department of Counseling, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Rahmani Fahimeh , Marsa Roya ,   Student Research Committee, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Khanjani Mohammad Saeed ,   Department of Counseling, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Marsa Soraya ,   Department of Psychology and Education of Exceptional Children, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran., Shahrivar Kourosh ,   Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Jahrom University of Medical Science, Jahrom, Iran.
Published: August 2023

Objectives Most studies have investigated the effect of pathological aging brain on information recall and recognition memory of patients by using yes-no procedures. For this reason, they provide an incomplete picture of memory defect, and other factors related to recognition memory such as recognition discriminability (RD) and response bias (RB) are not taken into consideration. In this regard, present study aims to examine the effect of amnestic mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer’s disease on RD and RB using the Shiraz verbal learning test (SVLT) compared to healthy peers. Methods & Materials This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 190 eligible older people aged 60-89 years with amnestic MCI, Alzheimer’s disease, and normal memory in Shiraz, Iran, in 2021. The data collection tools were SVLT and mini-mental status examination. Data analysis was done in SPSS software, version 19 using descriptive statistics (No., Mean±SD) and analytical tests (ANOVA and Scheffe’s test). The significance level was set at 0.05. Results The patients with amnestic MCI and Alzheimer’s disease had significantly lower scores than the healthy older people in recognition memory performance (P<0.001). They also had lower scores and more false-positive errors in RD domains (global, semantic, source, and new) (P<0.001). in RB, the patients with Alzheimer’s disease had significantly higher scores than older people with amnestic MCI and normal memory (P<0.001). Conclusion The study of recognition memory performance (RB and RD) in patients with amnestic MCI can provide useful information to predict Alzheimer’s disease in the prodromal stage.
Comparing the Effects of Three Educational Methods (Lecture, Question & Answer, Pamphlet Presentation) on Nutrition Status and Sustainability of Nutritional Knowledge in the Elderly
Authors:   Student Research Committee, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran., Khatoon Khavari Najmeh , Hassani Laleh ,   Persian Gulf Health Promotion and Social Factors Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran., Mohseni Shokrullah ,   Persian Gulf Health Promotion and Social Factors Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran., Yaari Asiah ,   Student Research Committee, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
Published: August 2023

Objectives It is necessary to implement educational programs to maintain the nutritional knowledge of the elderly. This study aims to compare the effects of three educational methods (lecture, question and answer, pamphlet presentation) on nutrition status and sustainability of nutritional knowledge in the elderly in Bandar Abbas, Iran. Methods & Materials In this quasi-experimental study, the study population consists of all older people aged ≥60 years in Bandar Abbas city. Of these, 120 people (30 people in the control group and 30 in each of three intervention groups) were selected by a two-stage sampling method. Educational intervention were done by presenting pamphlets, lecturing, and questions & answers (Q&A) sessions. Data collection tools were a 20-item questionnaire on sustainable nutrition knowledge of the Ministry of Health and a 35-item questionnaire on nutritional behavior of the elderly. Data were analyzed in SPSS software, version 23 using one-way analysis of variance and repeated measures analysis of variance. Results The age range of the elderly was 60-79 years. The majority were male (53.3%). The results showed that the effect of Q&A method was effective in improving nutrition status (F=4.397, P=0.031) and sustainability of nutritional knowledge (F=10.108, P=0.002). Education by presentation of pamphlets and lecture had no significant effect on nutrition status and sustainability of knowledge. Conclusion By the Q&A method, the nutritional knowledge can be maintained and the nutrition status can be improved in the elderly compared to lectures and pamphlet presentation methods. It helps formulate appropriate educational programs for the elderly.
Non-pharmacological Intervention to Reduce Sleep Disturbance Among Elderly: A Randomized Controlled Trial Study
Authors:   Social Factors of Health Research Center, Faculty of Health, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran., Amirzadeh Iranagh Jamileh , Mohammadi Firouz ,   Social Factors of Health Research Center, Faculty of Health, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran., Salem Safi Parviz ,   Social Factors of Health Research Center, Faculty of Health, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran., Ayoughi Vahid ,   Social Factors of Health Research Center, Faculty of Health, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran., Sedghiani Ali ,   Social Factors of Health Research Center, Faculty of Health, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran., Razi Saeed ,   Social Factors of Health Research Center, Faculty of Health, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Published: August 2023

Objectives This study aims to assess the effect of music therapy (MT) and sleep hygiene (SH) education on sleep disorders of the elderly in Urmia, Iran. Methods & Materials This is a randomized controlled clinical trial. Participants were 150 older adults referred to health centers in Urmia, Iran. They were divided into three groups of SH+MT, SH, and control using the block randomization method. To measure their sleep quality, the standard Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) was used. The intervention was conducted for two months. Data analysis was conducted in SPSS software, version 21. To know the baseline difference in the qualitative variables among the three groups, chi-square test was used. Kolmogorov Smirnov test was used to check the normality of data distribution and then one-way ANOVA test was used to compare the seven dimensions of PSQI among the three groups. Results The comparison of seven PSQI dimensions showed that subjective sleep quality (F=14.34, P=0.0001), sleep latency (F=10.05, P=0.0001), sleep duration (F=21.91, P=0.0001), habitual sleep efficiency (F=24.98, P=0.0001), sleep disturbances (F=15.37, P=0.0001), use of sleep medication (F=1.840, P=0.04) and daytime drowsiness (F=1.181, P=0.02) were significantly different among the three groups. The combination of SH education and MT improved the sleep quality of participants more than the SH education alone. Conclusion It seems that sleep disorders of the elderly can be reduced by teaching sleep hygiene and listening to favorite music before going to sleep.
The Status of Rehabilitation in Iran: Barriers and Facilitators
Authors:   Department of Health Services Management, Faculty of Science and Technology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran., Farahbod Mojgan , Masoudi Asl Iravan ,   Department of Health Services Management, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Tabibi Seyed Jamaleddin ,   Department of Health Services Management, Faculty of Science and Technology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran., Kamali Mohammad ,   Department of Basic Sciences of Rehabilitation, Rehabilitation Research Center, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: August 2023

Objectives Rehabilitation is one of the basic services for the elderly and people with disabilities and provides the possibility of equal opportunities and participation in the society. In fact, it is one of the main pillars of the health; however, less attention has been paid to this issue in Iran, and it does not have a specific place in the health system. The present study aims to find barriers and facilitators regarding rehabilitation programs for the elderly and people with disabilities in Iran. Methods & Materials This is a qualitative study using content analysis method. Participants were 13 experts in different fields of rehabilitation who were selected using a purposive sampling method which continued until the data saturation. The data were collected using a semi-structured in-depth interview from February 2021 to February 2022. The interviews were transcribed verbatim, and then were analyzed by using conventional content analysis method and using constant comparative analysis. Results Two main categories of barriers and facilitators, each with 4 sub-categories were identified. The barriers were: High number of rehabilitation trustees, lack of awareness of officials and people, lack of attention to the role of the municipality in rehabilitation, and poor rehabilitation management. Facilitators were: Building culture in the field of rehabilitation and disability, improving the insight of officials, the role of rehabilitation specialists, benefiting from the experiences of other countries Conclusion The identified barriers and facilitators can help officials and policymakers in Iran to improve the status of rehabilitation and provide better services to people with disabilities.
Fear of Falling and its Relationship With Frailty in Older Adults
Authors:   Iranian Research Center on Aging, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Baneshi Razieh , Saboor Maliheh ,   Iranian Research Center on Aging, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Haghi Marjan ,   Iranian Research Center on Aging, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Bidhendi Yarandi Razieh ,   Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Social Health, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Zandie Zhale ,   Iranian Research Center on Aging, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: August 2023

Objectives Fear of falling affects the daily performance of older adults, exacerbates the frailty syndrome, and ultimately reduces their independence. This study aims to investigate the relationship between fear of falling and frailty in older adults in Bushehr, Iran. Methods & Materials This descriptive-analytical study with a cross-sectional design was conducted on 215 older adults aged ≥60 years referred to urban comprehensive health centers in Bushehr, Iran in 2021 who were selected by a cluster sampling method. A demographic/clinical form, falls efficacy scale international (FES-I), and Fried’s frailty scale were used for collecting data. Data were analyzed using chi-square test, and logistic regression analysis in SPSS software, version 24. Results The mean age of the participants was 68.81±8.31 years. They included 56.7% female (n=122) and 43.3% male (n=93). The chance of developing frailty syndrome in people with high level of fear of falling was 6 times that of people with low fear of falling (OR=6.37, 95% CI, 1.44%-28.08%). The fear of falling was significantly higher in those with younger age, low education level, low income, those who were widower/widow, housekeeper or retired, and those with a history of falling in the last year, and frailty (P<0.001). Conclusion Fear of falling can cause frailty and thus increase the dependence of older adults; therefore, timely screening and intervention are recommended to reduce its negative effects
Psychometric Properties of the Persian Version of the Care Transitions Measure (CTM-15) in Iranian Older People
Authors:   Department of Nursing, University of Rehabilitation Sciences and Social Health, Tehran, Iran., Seyed Alavi Seyed Ebrahim , Mohammadi-Shahboulaghi Farahnaz ,   Department of Nursing, Iranian Research Center on Aging, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Hosseini Mohammad Ali ,   Department of Rehabilitation Management, University of Rehabilitation Sciences and Social Health, Tehran, Iran., Vahedi Mohsen ,   Department of Biostatistics-Epidemiology, University of Rehabilitation Sciences and Social Health, Tehran, Iran., Khoshbakht-Pishkhani Maryam ,   Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Guilan, Iran., Sadeghi Mahalli Nasim ,   Department of Nursing, University of Rehabilitation Sciences and Social Health, Tehran, Iran.
Published: August 2023

Objectives The care transitions measure (CTM-15) is a reliable and valid tool to evaluate the transition of care. This study aims to assess the psychometric properties of the Persian version of CTM-15 in Iranian older people. Methods & Materials This is a psychometrics study. The questionnaire was first translated into Persian based on the international quality of life assessment protocol. Then, it was completed by 200 older people who were selected using a convenience sampling method based on the inclusion criteria. After completion, face validity, content validity, construct validity (using confirmatory factor analysis and exploratory factor analysis) and convergent validity were investigated. The reliability of the questionnaire was evaluated in terms of internal consistency (using Cronbach’s α) and test-retest reliability. Statistical analyses were done in SPSS software, version 26 and AMOS software, version 24. Results The content validity index (CVI) for the whole questionnaire was obtained as S-CVI=0.966. Following CFA, the 4-factor solution was not confirmed and did not show a good fit (P<0.001, RMSEA=0.093, GFI=0.851, NFI=0.644, CFI=0.731). After performing EFA, three factors were found and named as “patient and caregiver preferences”, “self-management and follow-up” and “medication management”. Convergence validity of the Persian CTM-15 with GSE-10 was assessed using Pearson’s correlation test which obtained as r=0.468. The internal consistency using Cronbach’s α coefficient was 0.76 and intraclass correlation coefficient was 0.85. Conclusion The Persian version of CTM-15 did not support the 4-factor model of the original version. The Persian version with 3 subscales, due to having acceptable validity and reliability, can be used as an efficient tool to evaluate the transition of care for the elderly in Iran. The benefits of measuring the transition of care and its impact on the promotion of discharge programs and continuity of care in various settings justify the need to pay attention to this tool.
Detecting Cyber Attempts and Attacks on Mesh Usage by Applying Non Identical
Authors: Ramavath Mahendar  , K Rammohan Goud  , Sankedla Srinivas  , Guguloth Champla
Published: August 2023

Added use of shadow services, a excrescency in the number of online use fiends, changes in network frame that connects aptitude running portable operating systems, and constantly expanding network technologies all feed new cyber aegis demurrals. As a result, network cover fashions, detectors, and defense artifices must remake to accommodate the requirements and effects of druggies in order to fight arising dangers. Because growing employment grade cyber aggressions are recognized as top hazards and the critical challenge for network and cyber cover, we will rivet on battling them in this essay. The essay’s main donation is the hint of a engine erudition path for modeling usual exercise bearing and detecting cyber assaults. Patterns( in the shape of Perl Compatible Regular Expressions( PCRE) regular expressions) are attained utilising a graph- hung segmentation form and dynamic programming to produce the model. The model is grounded on data gathered from customer- generated HTTP queries to a trap garçon. On the CSIC 2010 HTTP Dataset, we tried our fashion and set up it to be operative..
State of the Art Machine Learning Techniques for Detecting Fake News
Authors: Apoorva Dwivedi  , Dr. Basant Ballabh Dumka  , Susheel Kumar  , Dr. Fokrul Alom Mazarbhuiya  , Ms Farah Shan  , Dr. Yusuf Perwej
Published: August 2023

The social media has significantly changed how we communicate and exchange information throughout time. Along with it comes the issue of fake news' quick spread, which may have detrimental effects on both people and society. Fake news has been surfacing often and in enormous quantities online for a variety of political and economic goals. To increase the appeal of their publications, fake news publishers employ a number of stylistic strategies, one of which is stirring up readers' emotions. To increase the appeal of their publications, fake news publishers employ a number of stylistic strategies, one of which is stirring up the feelings of readers. As an outcome, it is now extremely difficult to analyses bogus news so that the creators may verify it through data processing channels without misleading the public. It is necessary to implement a system for fact-checking claims, especially those that receive thousands of views and likes before being disputed and disproved by reliable sources. Numerous machine learning algorithms have been applied to accurately identify and categories bogus news. A ML classifier was used in this investigation to determine if news was phony or authentic. On the dataset, the proposed model and other benchmark methods are assessed using the best characteristics. Results from the classification show that our suggested model (CNNs) performs better than the current models with a precision of 98.13%.