bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aplicación de la computación evolutiva en el diagnóstico del infarto agudo del miocardio: Hospital de San José, Bogotá DC, Colombia. 2012
Authors: Sprockel John Jaime , Alzate Wilson
Published: September 2019

The evaluation of patients with chest pain represents a challenge for health professionals, as heart attack is a major source of deaths in the world. A genetic algorithm (AG) is presented to select the best set of rules that can support its diagnosis. The individuals were represented as a combination of 17 logical OR or AND operations (determined as 1 or 0) that related the 18 variables of the Braunwald scale. A population of 200 individuals was selected and from them 200 children were generated by recombination and mutation (95% and 5% respective probability), during 200 iterations (generations). The correspondence fitness function was calculated from the evaluation of the phenotype of each individual in the training set (119 patients). After validating the rules resulting in the set of tests (40 patients) an accuracy of 85% in the diagnosis was reached. This result is similar to the performance of emergency physicians and could serve as support in the differential diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome. Abbreviations: CE, evolutionary computation; SCA, acute coronary syndrome; AG, genetic algorithm; PG, programming and genetics.
Apnea del recién nacido pretérmino
Authors: Romero Héctor , López Sabrina
Published: September 2019

The apnea of the preterm newborn is a condition with high risk of morbidity and mortality in this age group, that is why pediatricians, neonatologists, nurses, therapists and personnel in general who identify and in one way or another intervene in the prevention and management of this pathology, they are in need of continuous updating. A review of the literature is made about the current definition, diagnosis and treatment that can and should be offered to the preterm newborn with apnea. Abbreviations: RN, newborn; APNP, premature neonate apnea.
Doppler transcraneal en pre-eclampsia
Authors: Vargas Malaver Francisco Javier
Published: September 2019

Preeclampsia is a multisystem condition during pregnancy, with a high rate of morbidity and mortality in the mother and the child. Within the spectrum of effects is the alteration of cerebral blood flow that is sometimes associated with seizures (eclampsia). An attempt has been made to find a diagnostic method for its early detection, initiate timely therapy and reduce the negative effects. Transcranial Doppler is a non-invasive, low-cost and safe test that can have a diagnostic value. The objective of the article is a review on the usefulness of transcranial Doppler and preeclampsia. We searched the PubMed database with MeSh terms. Different studies reveal decreased resistance and pulsatility rates in the second trimester of pregnancy, which can predict the onset of preeclampsia. Abbreviations: PRE-E, preeclampsia.
Histeroscopia oficinal: Estado del arte y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Wandurraga Néstor , Rodríguez Henry Octavio , Miranda Ángel David , Castro Carlos Giovani , Rodríguez Rodrigo Ernesto
Published: September 2019

Objective: to describe the state of art of the official hysteroscopy and review the evidence in relation to acceptance, tolerance and benefits. Methodology: search in the databases PUBMED, COCHRANE, LILACS using the terms Office Hysteroscopy in English and Spanish published in the last ten years, which were available in full text, in addition, the EMBASE database was searched with additional limits of meta-analysis or systematic review. Some management guides and other relevant articles were included from the bibliographic references of the initial searches. Conclusions: it is considered an effective procedure for the diagnosis and treatment of intrauterine pathology, it is minimally invasive and of high degree of safety with an adequate technique. It has been accepted and well tolerated by patients, even without requiring anesthesia. Abbreviations: HUA, abnormal uterine bleeding; HO, official hysteroscopy.
Meningitis infecciosa: Perfil epidemiológico y comportamiento clínico: Hospital Central de la Policía, Bogotá DC, Colombia. 2004-2010
Authors: Vergara Jean Paul , Cárdenas Wilson Puentes
Published: September 2019

Meningitis is the most common infection of the central nervous system and the group studied is important because it has risk factors different from the general population. Objective: to describe the clinical behavior, diagnosis, treatment and paraclinical findings in the population with infectious meningitis of the Central Hospital of the Police of Bogotá DC, during the period 2004-2010. Materials and methods: descriptive observational study of a series of cases. Qualitative variables were analyzed in the form of absolute and relative frequencies, quantitative variables through measures of central tendency and dispersion. Pasw Statistics 18 (Universidad el Bosque license) was used. Results: 42 patients with an average of 30.44 years were studied; 30 (71.4%) had comorbidities, of which 25 did not have comorbidities while 17 patients (40.5%) did. CSF was cloudy in 31 cases (73.8%), CSF gram was practiced in 30 samples and was positive in 14 (33.3%). Seven of the 42 patients died during the time they had meningitis (16.7%). Abbreviations: CNS, central nervous system; MB, bacterial meningitis; CSF, cerebrospinal fluid.
Adenocarcinoma endometrial metastásico a un dedo
Authors: Franco Constanza , Yaspe Edgardo , Parra Medina Rafael
Published: September 2019

Cutaneous metastases may occur as the first manifestation of an unknown primary carcinoma. Their presentation is rare, they can debut as an infectious, painful picture and are of poor prognosis. The most frequent primary tumors that can compromise the skin are breast, lung, kidney and gastrointestinal tract. The next case is of a patient with metastasis of endometrial origin to the first finger of the right hand.
Sarcopenia versus Caquexia
Authors: Bermúdez Mónica , Becerra Rodrigo , Galvis Juan Carlos
Published: September 2019

Chronic diseases and age are associated with deterioration of nutritional status, loss of mass, muscle strength, alteration in quality of life and increase in morbidity and mortality. The definition and criteria to differentiate cachexia from sarcopenia are reviewed. It is important to investigate the factors associated with loss of fat reserves and muscle tissue in both situations, to develop therapeutic and preventive strategies in healthy adults and with pathologies. The European consensus (2010) on alterations in muscle mass determined the criteria for differentiating cachexia and sarcopenia. The first was considered a late and inevitable complication of different chronic pathologies. Recent clinical and experimental evidence indicates that the mechanisms involved in its appearance operate early and suggest appropriate interventions that could prevent or delay the onset of this syndrome.
Enfoque diagnóstico de la hematuria en pediatría
Authors: Preciado Helen , Cáceres Natalia , Beltrán Carlos , Ortiz Héctor
Published: September 2019

Hematuria is a clinical finding observed by the patient or a family member when it is macroscopic or incidental in a routine urine batch. The prevalence is low but the diagnostic approach to which the clinician is confronted is broad. Hematuria indicates disease, injury or malformation of the urinary tract, therefore the general practitioner and the pediatrician must be able to determine in time some of the causes with severe prognosis or complex diagnosis that require referral to the pediatric nephrologist. The emphasis is on differentiating whether or not it is of glomerular origin, adopting a diagnostic approach algorithm that guides the clinician. A limited search of 2001-2014 was conducted in the main databases in English and Spanish, finding reviews of the literature, consensus of experts and clinical practice guidelines based on the opinion of paediatricians, nephrologists and pediatric urologists, as well as radiologists who They offer a real approach to imaging. It is aimed at health personnel, general practitioners and pediatricians who face this clinical condition on a daily basis.
Cirugía de pterigio: Hospital de San José de Bogotá DC
Authors: Carvajal Ricardo , Aroca Ana María , Cifuentes Diana Lucía
Published: September 2019

Pterygium, non-involuntary corneal degeneration, is an inflammatory and proliferative alteration of the ocular surface with thickening and elastotic degeneration of the conjunctiva. Exposure to ultraviolet solar radiation, heat, dust and viral agents participate in its evolution. Objective: to describe the results of pterygium surgery at the San José Hospital in Bogotá DC. Method: case series of all patients with this diagnosis operated between January 2010 and December 2011. Results: 176 stories were reviewed and 113 eyes were included. The most frequent complications were corneal del 7.9%, reproduction 5% and retraction of plasty 3.5%, identified in the first three months postoperatively. The reproduction frequency was higher in the cases of pterygium reproduced (33%), compared to the primary 4.4%. Conclusion: despite the known side effects of mitomycin, those who used it in the postoperative period in low doses did not present adverse effects and its use was safe. Given the low percentage of reproduction in this study, it is recommended that in the resection of extensive or reproduced pterigios, the use of amniotic membrane be considered.
Urgencias: Uso de la escala de severidad BAP-65 para valoración de enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica exacerbada
Authors: Saavedra Miguel Ángel , Salamanca Héctor Daniel , Carvajal Libardo Andrés
Published: September 2019

Classifying the severity of exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a challenge because there is no unified and specific scale. The objective of the study is to use the BAP65 scale to relate outpatient, in-hospital management, intensive care unit need, mechanical ventilation and mortality. Materials and methods: A retrospective descriptive cohort study of patients with exacerbated COPD admitted to the emergency service of the San José Hospital of Bogotá DC in the 2011-2012 period. Results: of 252 patients 28 corresponded to BAP-65 classification: I (11.11%), 146 to BAP-65: II (57.9%), 70 to BAP-65: III (27.8%), 7 to BAP-65: IV (2.8%) and one to BAP-65: V (0.39%). Eight required invasive mechanical ventilation (3.1%), 11 hospitalization in ICU (4.3%) and mortality (0.4%). Those that required mechanical ventilation corresponded to scale III. The days of hospitalization increased with the degree of severity of the scale. The only case of mortality was grade IV. Conclusions: the BAP-65 scale is related to the increase in days of hospitalization, ICU management and mortality. A study with a greater number of V-grade patients is required to define their clinical behavior. Abbreviations: COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Eritema nodoso
Authors: Chaves Walter , González Johana
Published: September 2019

The erythema nodosum is the most frequent septal panniculitis with nodules of 1 to 5 cm, inflammatory, symmetrical, painful, erythematous, almost always on the distal extensor surface of the lower limbs. They usually remit spontaneously, chronic evolution is rare and multiple causes of this pathology are described. Two cases are presented: the first, a 28-year-old woman with a clinical picture of fifteen days due to an abscess in the left breast that required surgical drainage and antibiotic treatment, with subsequent onset of right lower limb lesion associated with pain and fever. The second was a black 49-year-old man referred for a 20-day period with weight loss, oppressive chest pain, and nodules appearing in the lower limbs, painful on palpation.
Manejo de la infección por candida en el recién nacido
Authors: Arias F. Diana , Jiménez S. Juan Carlos
Published: September 2019

Worldwide, neonatal mortality corresponds to 41% of those that occur in children under five years of age. Among the causes described by WHO, sepsis corresponds to the third, after prematurity and perinatal asphyxia. Candida sp is one of the etiological agents that in the neonatal period generates high morbidity and mortality, as well as long-term neurological sequelae, especially in premature and low birth weight. These patients have their own immunological characteristics, requirements for invasive procedures and greater survival in prolonged hospital stays, which become risk factors that predispose to develop systemic candidiasis. Given the impact of this pathology, it is important to have a comprehensive diagnostic and therapeutic approach that reduces morbidity and mortality, improving vital and functional prognosis. In recent years, different medical guidelines and protocols have been generated in order to optimize the management of this infection, so it is important to describe what are the best current recommendations for the approach, diagnosis and treatment of neonatal candidiasis.
Urgencias: Hallazgos electrocardiográficos en pacientes con síncope: Hospital de San José de Bogotá DC, Julio 2012 - Junio 2013
Authors: Ternera Alfonso , Saavedra Miguel Angel , Niño Edwin Andrés , Cifuentes Néstor , Wady Romano Daniel
Published: September 2019

Objective: to describe the findings of the ECG in patients over 18 years of age with syncope on admission to the emergency room, between June 1, 2012 and June 1, 2013, at the San José Hospital in Bogotá DC. Materials and methods: a retrospective cross-sectional study with data on clinical sociodemographic variables and ECG findings reported independently by an emergency doctor and a cardiologist. Results: 60 patients met the criteria according to the guidelines of the European Society of Cardiology. The most frequent ECG findings were changes in the QT interval (11.7%), sinus bradycardia (6.7%), bifascicular block (5%), second-degree atrioventricular block (1.7%), nonsustained ventricular tachycardia (1.7%), Q waves suggestive of myocardial necrosis (1.7%) and other changes (20%). The agreement between general practitioner versus cardiologist was 41.5%. Conclusion: the median age and gender are similar to those reported in other studies, but there is a noticeable difference in the interpretation of the ECG between the emergency physician and the cardiologist, which can change the prognosis and increase the probability of negative outcomes. Abbreviations: ECG, electrocardiogram (s).
Feocromocitoma gigante
Authors: Fonseca Angélica Maria , Rojas William
Published: September 2019

Pheochromocytoma is a neuroendocrine neoplasia of chromaffin cells that biosynthesizes, stores, metabolizes and secretes high concentrations of catecholamines and their metabolites. The incidence is of two to eight cases per million and is frequent in the fourth and fifth decades of life. Case presentation: a 19-year-old woman with high blood pressure in medical checkups due to a history of asthma since childhood, which is studied with biochemical analysis and abdominal CT. Surgery was taken due to the suspicion of an adrenal tumor and the neoplasm is characterized in the pathology department. Conclusions: the diagnosis of pheochromocytoma and sympathetic paragangliomas that synthesize and secrete catecholamines (adrenaline, noradrenaline and dopamine) is based on the physical examination and the analytical study; The main symptom is hypertension. The treatment is surgical with complete healing in more than 90%. Abbreviations: FC, pheochromocytoma (s); PG, paraganglioma (s).
Neuropatías en el embarazo
Authors: Triana Javier D. , Salgado Sergio A.
Published: September 2019

Las neuropatías en el embarazo aunque no muy frecuentes, sí generan un gran impacto en la calidad de vida cuando no se establece el diagnóstico y tratamiento oportunos. Existen varios mecanismos fisiopatológicos como los de origen mecánico, hormonal e inmunológico. La localización de la lesión neuronal dependerá del mecanismo y por ende tiene relación directa con el trimestre del embarazo. Así, las neuropatías de origen hormonal y mecánico asociadas con el embarazo, como la del túnel del carpo que es la más frecuente, se presentan más en el segundo y tercer trimestre, mientras las de estricta aparición mecánica como las que comprometen los miembros inferiores, ocurren en especial durante el parto. Otras neuropatías como las craneales son infrecuentes y obligan a descartar etiologías secundarias. Las polineuropatías más que estar relacionadas con el embarazo, son precipitadas o se pueden expresar durante esta condición. La siguiente revisión narrativa describe las neuropatías más comunes durante el embarazo según la localización, sintomatología, hallazgos clínicos, trimestre de aparición y presunto origen fisiopatológico.
Caracterización de la enfermedad de Legg-Calvé-Perthes en población pediátrica en tres hospitales de Bogotá DC, Colombia
Authors: Vargas Víctor Alejandro , Galván José Fernando , Díaz Otero Fabio Alexander
Published: September 2019

Estudio observacional, descriptivo longitudinal (nivel III). Objetivo: describir las características clínicas, demográficas y posibles factores de riesgo en pacientes con enfermedad de Legg-Calvé-Perthes (LCP) en tres hospitales de Bogotá DC, Colombia entre 2003 y 2013. Materiales y métodos: historias clínicas ortopédicas de pacientes con LCP en rangos de edad entre 4 y 14 años. Resultados: el total de la población fue de 83 pacientes con 89 caderas comprometidas; 88% fueron hombres. Los factores de riesgo encontrados fueron: en 24 casos (29%) trastorno de déficit de atención e hiperactividad (TDAH), 23 (28%) evidenciaron exposición pasiva a humo de cigarrillo de la madre durante el embarazo y 4.8% tenían discrasias sanguíneas. Conclusiones: teniendo en cuenta los resultados no se demostró que la enfermedad de LCP en pacientes pediátricos tuviera relación con madres añosas (>35 años) al momento del parto; 29% cursó con TDAH y 28% con exposición pasiva a humo de cigarrillo durante el embarazo. Abreviaturas: LCP, Legg-Calvé-Perthes; TDAH, trastorno de déficit de atención e hiperactividad.
Evaluación de estilos de vida saludable en la facultad de medicina de la fundación universitaria de ciencias de la salud
Authors: Mora Silvia Lorena , Múnera Fabioa Alberto
Published: September 2019

Healthy university policy is based on the promotion of health to provide a better quality of life, which promotes human development and promotes the formation of individuals who act as models in healthy behaviors against their family, work and social environment. Objective: to evaluate healthy lifestyles in the population of the Faculty of Medicine of the University Foundation of Health Sciences, Bogotá DC, Colombia. Materials and methods: cross-sectional study. We used a survey proposed by the PAHO that has 10 domains and 45 items, the completion was done by email. Results: in the first semester of 2012 a population of 431 individuals was invited to participate, the response rate was 82% (n 355), 39.7% men. 72% obtained> 70 points which would correspond to good healthy living habits and 0.6% one of ≤40 indicating that they did not have them. 76% did not perform physical activity, 46% did not have adequate rest and 30.8% self-reported bad nutritional habits. Conclusion: although the scale classified more than 70% of the population with healthy habits, the lifestyles related to physical activity, nutrition and rest were inadequate. Collective intervention strategies must be generated that allow modifying the risk factors.
Levosimendan en disfunción ventricular en el posoperatorio de cirugía cardíaca. Hospital Santa Clara de Bogotá D.C. Octubre 2011 a Septiembre 2012
Authors: Badillo Expedito , Hennessey José María , Santis Edward Alonso
Published: September 2019

Ventricular dysfunction after extracorporeal circulation causes low cardiac output syndrome in the postoperative period (10% prevalence). Levosimendan is a medication to improve refractory ventricular dysfunction. Objective: to describe the evolution of ventricular function in adults after cardiac surgery managed with levosimendan due to refractory ventricular dysfunction at the Hospital of Santa Clara in Bogotá DC, between October 2011 and September 2012. Methods: clinical characteristics and evolution are reported echocardiography of the ejection fraction (LVEF) with control at 24 hours and postoperatively. Results: 13 patients were evaluated, with a mean age of 59 years (SD, 10), range of 39 to 78 years, nine were men, two had diabetes mellitus. The median fraction of pre-surgical left ventricular ejection was 50% (RIQ 30% -60%). In response to the administration of levosimendan the median LVEF at 24 hours was 20% (RIQ 20% - 25%) and 35% per week (RIQ 35% - 40%). Two patients died. Conclusions: the use of levosimendan in patients with refractory left ventricular dysfunction contributes to the improvement of the ejection fraction.
EFFECT OF THE LARVAL DENSITY OF Chrysodeixis includens (LEPIDOPTERA, NOCTUIDAE) ON COTTON YIELD
Authors: Rodrigues Sandra Maria Morais , Pitta Rafael Major , Santos Nubia Carmo
Published: September 2019

EFEITO DE DENSIDADES DE Chrysodeixis includens (LEPIDOPTERA, NOCTUIDAE) NA PRODUTIVIDADE DO ALGODOEIRO A existência de plantios de soja próximos aos de algodão tem favorecido a migração de espécies de lepidópteros-praga entre essas culturas, como a falsa-medideira, Chrysodeixis includens, praga desfolhadora da soja, mas que está atacando o algodoeiro. O objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar qual a densidade de lagartas de C. includens que causa redução na produtividade do algodoeiro. O delineamento foi em blocos ao acaso com seis tratamentos (0, 2, 4, 6, 8 e 16 lagartas.metro-1) e cinco repetições. As plantas da cultivar FM 944GL, no estádio F2, foram infestadas com lagartas em terceiro instar, protegidas por gaiola de PVC (1,0 m x 1,0 m x 1,6 m (C x L x H)) revestida com organza. Os dados de produção e desfolha foram submetidos à análise de variância pelo teste F e análise de regressão. De acordo com os resultados constatou-se que a presença de duas lagartas.m-1, de terceiro instar, de C. includens não afetou a produtividade do algodoeiro na fase F2; e a partir de quatro lagartas.m-1 de terceiro instar houve redução na produtividade do algodoeiro. Nos tratamentos com duas, quatro, seis, oito e dezesseis lagartas a desfolha foi de 4%, 10%, 6%, 13% e 24%, respectivamente.Palavras-chave: Gossypium hirsutum; falsa-medideira; herbivoria; manejo. ABSTRACT: The cultivation of soybean near to cotton areas has favored the migration of lepidopteran pests between those crops, including the soybean looper, Chrysodeixis includens, which usually attacks soybean leaves but can also attack cotton plants. The objective of this study is to identify the density of C. includens larvae capable of decreasing cotton productivity. Six treatments (0, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 16 larvae.meter-1) with five replications were arranged in a completely randomized block design. Plants of cultivar FM 944GL at stage F2 were protected by PVC cages (length, 1.0 m; width, 1.0 m, height, 1.6 m) covered with organza fabric and infested with third-instar larvae. Crop yield and defoliation data were subjected to analysis of variance using the F-test and regression analysis. The results indicated that the presence of two third-instar larvae.m-1 did not affect cotton yield in the F2 phase whereas four or more third-instar larvae.m-1 decreased cotton yield. The rate of defoliation was 4%, 10%, 6%, 13%, and 24% in the treatments with two, four, six, eight, and sixteen larvae, respectively.Keywords: Gossypium hirsutum; soybean looper; herbivory; management.
ÁRVORE MODELO FRENTE A UMA REDE NEURAL ARTIFICIAL PARA A MODELAGEM CHUVA-VAZÃO
Authors: Debastiani Aline Bernarda , Neto Sílvio Luís Rafaeli , Silva Ricardo Dalagnol da
Published: September 2019

O objetivo deste estudo é investigar o desempenho da árvore modelo (M5P) e sua sensibilidade à poda e comparação com o desempenho de uma Rede Neural Artificial (RNA) para a simulação da vazão média diária mensal. A motivação para esta análise está na maior simplicidade e velocidade de processamento da M5P comparado às RNAs e a carência de estudos aplicando este método na modelagem hidrológica. O estudo foi desenvolvido na bacia hidrográfica do Alto Canoas, tendo um delineamento experimental composto por um período de treinamento, um de validação cruzada e dois períodos de testes. A RNA utilizada foi a Multi Layer Perceptron (MLP), implementada no software MATLAB, e a M5P (com e sem poda), disponível do software WEKA. O algoritmo M5P se mostrou sensível à poda em somente metade dos tratamentos. A M5P apresentou bom ajuste na modelagem, porém a RNA apresentou desempenho superior em todos os tratamentos.Palavras-chave: rede neural artificial; árvore de regressão; Bacia do Alto Canoas. MODEL TREE IN COMPARISON TO ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK FOR RAINFALL-RUNOFF MODELING ABSTRACT: The aim of this study is to investigate the performance of the model tree (M5P) and its sensitivity to pruning and comparison to the performance of an Artificial Neural network (ANN) for the simulation of daily average discharge of the month. The motivation for this analysis is on simplicity and speed of processing M5P compared the RNAs. The study was developed in the Alto Canoas watershed, having an experiment consisting of a training period, a cross-validation and two testing periods. The ANN used was the Multi Layer Perceptron (MLP), implemented in MATLAB software, and M5P (with and without pruning), available from the WEKA software. M5P algorithm proved sensitive to pruning in half of the treatments. The M5P showed good fit in the modeling, but the RNA presented superior performance in all treatments.Keywords: artificial neural network; regression tree; Basin Alto Canoas.
Deskripsi Pemecahan Masalah Matematika pada Materi Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri Polewali Mandar
Authors: Yahya Amran
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana Kemampuan Siswa dalam memecahkan masalah matematika pada materi sistem persamaan linier dua variabel (SPLDV) siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri Polewali Mandar. Dari perolehan tersebut yang menunjukkan deskripsi dalam pemecahan masalah pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri Polewali Mandar. Pada materi sistem persamaan linier dua variabel yaitu 6 siswa (18 %) berada pada kategori sangat tinggi dan sebanyak 12 siswa (36%) berada pada kategori tinggi, 13 siswa (40%) berada pada kategori sedang dan 2 siswa (6%) berada pada kategori rendah dan tidak ada siswa yang berada pada kategori sangat rendah. Untuk skor rata-rata yang diperoleh adalah 78,72 dari skor maksimum 90 dengan standar deviasi 8,36 dan variansi sebesar 70,01.
Lesson Study dalam Mata Kuliah Genetika Melalui Model Problem Based Learning pada Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi UNMAS Denpasar
Authors: Setiawati Gusti Ayu Dewi
Published: September 2019

Lesson study merupakan suatu bentuk upaya pembinaan untuk meningkatkan proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh sekelompok pengajar secara kolaboratif dan berkesinambungan dalam merencanakan, melaksanakan, mengobservasi, dan melaporkan hasil pembelajaran. Lesson study dapat diterapkan pada berbagai jenjang pendidikan, dari dasar hingga perguruan tinggi. Pelaksanaan lesson study mendukung UU No. 14 Tahun 2005 tentang guru dan dosen untuk meningkatkan kompetensi-kompetensi, yaitu kompetensi pedagogik, profesional, kepribadian, dan sosial. Lesson study pada mata kuliah genetika dilaksanakan pada semester gasal 2017/2018, di mana tahap pembelajaran yang dilakukan meliputi; perencanaan pembelajaran (plan), pelaksanaan pembelajaran (do), dan refleksi (see). Pelaksanaannya juga terdiri dari tiga siklus, di antaranya; siklus 1 dengan topik perubahan jumlah kromosom, siklus 2 dengan topik analisis pedigri dan siklus 3 dengan topik perubahan struktur kromosom. Implementasi ketiga siklus tersebut melalui model problem based learning, sehingga menampilkan topik permasalahan yang sesuai dengan model pembelajaran tersebut, yaitu siklus 1 dengan mengangkat permasalahan Sindrom Down, siklus 2 dengan mengangkat permasalahan pewarisan sifat rambut gimbal, dan siklus 3 dengan mengangkat permasalahan Sindrom Cri-Du-Chat. Hasil lesson study menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran pada mata kuliah genetika, yaitu meliputi; variasi metode pembelajaran, variasi media, interaksi komponen pembelajaran, serta evaluasi. Dengan implementasi lesson study, pengajar menjadi lebih terbuka menerima masukan agar  pembelajaran menjadi lebih baik, karena sesungguhnya tidak ada pembelajaran yang sempurna. Implementasinya secara berkelanjutan akan dapat meningkatkan profesionalisme dosen pada pelaksanaan pembelajaran pada mata kuliah masing-masing sehingga nantinya akan berdampak pada peningkatan mutu pembelajaran di perguruan tinggi.
Introduction
Authors: Pomeroy Hilary
Published: September 2019

The eleven articles in this issue of European Judaism reflect the social and religious culture of Moroccan Jews set against an ever changing backdrop of persecution and conflict, interaction and cohabitation. Ranging from Berber Jews to forced converts, scholars, courtiers and artisans, Moroccan Jews were constantly under threat. Despite this unstable situation, they produced literary and religious works in Hebrew, Judeo-Arabic and Judeo-Spanish as well as creating distinctive life-cycle customs, songs and a highly skilled material culture. While the Jewish community of Morocco is today considerably reduced, Moroccan immigrants in Israel, France and the Americas keep the memory and identity of Jewish Morocco alive.
Moroccan Jews in Modern Times
Authors: Stillman Norman A.
Published: September 2019

Until the mid twentieth century, Moroccan Jewry constituted the largest non-Ashkenazi Jewish community and had more than double the population of any other Jewish community in the Islamic world. Under the influence of the Alliance Israélite Universelle school network, French colonialism, the experience of World War II and the innate tensions between Zionism and Arab nationalism, the Jews of Morocco underwent a variety of transformations and ultimately the dissolution of the community as a result of the mass exodus to Israel, France and North America.
Intimacy, Cooperation and Ambivalence
Authors: Chetrit Joseph Yossi
Published: September 2019

This study deals with the entangled relations that developed between Jews and Berbers in Morocco. From the beginnings of the Arab rule, Jews lived as Dhimmis under the protection of Arab or Berber dynasties in urban centres, or Berber tribes and clans in rural ones. They not only shared the same spaces and material culture with the Berbers but also popular beliefs and practices, such as the veneration of saints, magical thinking, folk medicine and a great repertoire of Berber songs, dances, tales and proverbs. However, their asymmetrical political status as protectors and protected and their divergent Jewish and Muslim faiths led Berbers to ambivalent misconceptions about Jews and their forms of life, despite their intimate coexistence and their complementary economic cooperation. After a long separation, Berbers and Jews are currently attempting to reconstruct their memories of the other, and both parties seem to idealise their shared past.
Aspects of Spanish Acculturation among Moroccan Jews
Authors: Orfali Moisés
Published: September 2019

This discussion of the processes of Spanish acculturation among Moroccan Jews deals with influences that Spanish Jews brought to Morocco both before and after 1492, especially their regulations establishing a considerable improvement in the status of Jewish women and restrictions on expenditure on the occasion of family celebrations. In accordance with the Valladolid Takkanot (1432), they forbade the wearing of certain jewellery and the display of valuable finery. These social and ethical-religious measures also expressed a concern not to expose property and people to the envy of non-Jews. The megorashim (newcomers from Spain) spread the Castilian custom of ritual slaughter of animals for consumption. The re-Hispanisation of the Judeo-Spanish language (Ḥaketía) was consciously considered among the descendants of the megorashim as part of their Spanish identity and collective memory.
'Dice la nuestra novia' (Says Our Bride)
Authors: Weich-Shahak Susana
Published: September 2019

This article presents a selection of Moroccan Sephardi wedding songs based on authentic recordings from the author’s own field work and representing the various Jewish communities in northern Morocco. Among the musico-poetic songs of the Moroccan Sephardim, the wedding songs are, certainly, the richest repertoire, with special songs that fulfil a definite function in each of the stages of the Sephardic wedding. This repertoire is performed by women, more often than not in group singing, with men joining in the repeated refrain. The author analyses examples of these wedding songs considering the themes and structures of their texts, the different ways in which the stanzas are organized, especially the serial and the accumulative structures.
The Montreal Moroccan Diaspora
Authors: Green Henry
Published: September 2019

Canada’s Moroccan Jewish community is the third largest diaspora in the world after Israel and France. This article introduces Sephardi Voices, a project to collect, preserve and archive audio-visually the life stories of Jews displaced from Arab/Islamic lands and in the process sketches an overview of the resettlement of one Sephardi migration community, the Moroccan to Montreal. Featuring scholars like Joseph Levy, Yolande Cohen and Jean-Claude Lasry, the integration experience of Moroccan Jews into the anglophone Ashkenazi community and the francophone Québécois society is presented, along with their efforts to build a French-Sephardi institutional structure to preserve their heritage. The article highlights the role of oral history and the aesthetics of remembrance as important vehicles to depict how memories are imparted and identities formed. Today, the Moroccan Jews of Montreal are transnationals and proud to add Canadian to their identity chain of Jewish, Sephardi, Moroccan and French.
La formación humanista y habilidades blandas en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Sotelo de Mendiola Rosalía Jesús , Espíritu Orihuela Judi César
Published: September 2019

Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo conocer qué saben los estudiantes universitarios acerca de la formación humanista y las habilidades blandas en el desarrollo de su carrera profesional, para lo cual, se planteó la siguiente hipótesis: los estudiantes de la Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú tienen poco conocimiento acerca de la formación humanista y las habilidades blandas en el desarrollo de su carrera profesional. El método empleado fue el descriptivo-explicativo. De los resultados se obtuvo que el 51 % de los encuestados son de sexo masculino y el 49 % restante, femenino; la mayoría de los encuestados tienen menos de 23 años, y cursan los semestres VIII, IX y X. Se concluyó que los estudiantes universitarios sí conocen sobre la formación humanista y habilidades blandas; sin embargo, estudios realizados por instituciones prestigiosas señalan que los egresados no tienen las habilidades “blandas”, como sentido ético o adaptabilidad, mientras que los estudiantes piensan que ese no es su problema, sino, la falta de conocimientos especializados, y que la separación entre humanidades y ciencias es solo un anacronismo y el mundo de hoy exige la interdisciplinariedad, ya que los problemas actuales son irresolubles desde una sola perspectiva.
Registration of Great Northern Common Bean Cultivar ‘Panhandle Pride’ with Enhanced Disease Resistance to Bean Rust and Common Bacterial Blight
Authors: Urrea Carlos A. , Hurtado‐Gonzales Oscar P. , Pastor‐Corrales Marcial A. , Steadman James R.
Published: September 2019

‘Panhandle Pride’ (Reg. no. CV‐325, PI 691461) great northern common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivar was developed by the dry bean breeding program at the University of Nebraska and released in 2016. It was bred specifically for adaptation to western Nebraska growing conditions and for enhanced resistance to bean rust and common bacterial blight (CBB). Seed yield of Panhandle Pride was comparable to the other cultivars in the on‐station and on‐farm trials conducted in Nebraska and was greater than ‘Orion’ and lower than ‘Matterhorn’ in regional trials. Seed size (100‐seed weight) for Panhandle Pride was larger than Marquis and Beryl‐R in trials grown in Nebraska, and larger than Orion and Matterhorn in regional trials. Panhandle Pride carries the sequence characterized amplified region (SCAR) markers SAP6 and SU91 linked to a major CBB resistance quantitative trait locus, and its reaction to the CBB pathogen under field conditions was consistent across 3 yr at the West Central Research and Extension Center, North Platte, NE, with disease ratings of 6.0, 4.3, and 5.2. Panhandle Pride has the Ur‐3 and Ur‐6 genes for resistance to bean rust and carries the SS68 Kompetitive Allele Specific polymerase chain reaction (KASP) and SK14 SCAR markers linked the Ur‐3 bean rust resistance locus. It also carries the single dominant hypersensitive I gene that provides resistance to all non‐necrotic strains of the Bean common mosaic virus (BCMV) and the SW13 SCAR marker linked to the I gene for resistance to BCMV. Panhandle Pride has bright white seed, blooms 44 d after planting, and is a midseason bean, maturing 87 d after planting.
Marketing Strategy For Tobacco And Its Industrial Products To Faceglobal Market And Anti-Tobacco Campaign
Authors: I Iryono
Published: September 2019

During the last decade, tobacco was sharply highlighted by the international community. In global trade, the tobacco business and its industrial products were under pressure from the world through the world health organization that formulates the framework convention on tobacco control (FCTC). The conventions of FCTC aim to control tobacco and its industrial products in the global market, because they can be detrimental to health. This paper aims to review the pattern of tobacco trade in a global market that tends to get discriminated. The method of analysis employed by the author is reviewing the existing journals and conducting observations and discussions related to the problem of tobacco in the global trading. The facts in tobacco trade show that FCTC regulations that have been widely adopted by countries in the world are often tangential to global trade regulations enacted in almost all over the world. Tobacco and its industrial products are subject to discriminatory treatment in global trade. This condition has triggered many parties to trade tobacco illegally, given the need of world tobacco despite pressure always rises about 2% every year along with the increase of world population number. In the business administration review, an objective strategy is needed to address the challenges inherent in the tobacco business. The Paradigm of Resources Based View (RBV) and Market Based View (MBV) in the tobacco business need to be integrated into the internal and external factors of the business, thus the tobacco business can be maintained. A country producing tobacco (for example: Indonesia), must supportits citizen to exist at their business, because they get benefit at tobacco business. The country must safeguard and fight for tobacco to global market without having to experience product discrimination.
Integrated licensing policy with electronic policy:study in the department of capital investment and integrated services Of jember indonesia
Authors: Audyna Nadya , Wicaksono Itok
Published: September 2019

Electronic Integrated Licensing Services or Online Single Submission, hereinafter abbreviated as OSS, are Business Licenses issued by OSS Institutions for and on behalf of ministers, heads of institutions, governors, or regents/mayors to business actors through integrated electronic systems. Jember Regency as one of the Regencies that have implemented OSS,began to implement it in 2018. This service is a government effort to simplify business licensing and create an integrated licensing service model that is fast, inexpensive and certain. In this study the researchers used the Edward III Theory of communication, bureaucratic structure, disposition and resources. The results of this study show that Jember’sInvestment and Integrated One-Stop Service is not yet optimal in carrying out its duties, because in the bureaucratic structure no SOP for this policy resulting in overlapping responsibilities because the organizers are responsible for serving Single Online services Submission (OSS) also serves services manually. In addition, even though the Jember regency government has conducted licensing related online, there are still many people and business people from those who are processing the permits to the One Stop Integrated Investment and Service Office of Jember Regency.
新环保法下环评制度与环评技术的新发展
Authors: 冯 冲
Published: September 2019

环评工作是环保工作的基础构成部分,主要作用就是预防控制计划项目所带来的不良环境影响作用。新环保法规定下的环评制度建立,本身就是预防为主,做好战略目标评价、建设项目评价工作,确保施工建设能够满足达成环境质量控制基本要求,对此笔者将展开细致化讨论。
高职教师暑期企业实践存在的问题和建议
Authors: 鹿 鹏程
Published: September 2019

随着职业教育改革的推进和深化,培养高水平的“双师型”师资队伍,提升高职院校的办学水平和人才培养质量,是今后我国高等职业教育发展的重要趋势。因此,专业教师参加企业实践具有重要意义,既是打造“双师型”师资队伍、提升学校办学水平和竞争力的重要手段,也是加强校企合作的重要途径。高职教师暑期企业实践项目,采用由某高校承办,同专业教师在暑假期间集中参加培训的方式进行企业实践,取得了不错的效果,但是仍然存在着很多问题,需要政府、学校、企业、教师等共同努力推进实践水平的进一步提高。
核心稳定训练在体育教学中的运用
Authors: 陈 志华
Published: September 2019

核心稳定训练作为新兴的一种训练理论已经被我国许多的运动员和教练接受和应用,其打破传统训练的常规方法,对运动员提高效率和成绩起到了很大的作用。现如今我国很多高水平的运动队都在运用这种方式对运动员进行训练(如：网球队、跆拳道队、冰雪队),所以在体育教学活动开展中,也已经越来越重视核心稳定训练方式,而且通过这种新兴的训练方式,能够加强和提高学生的体育素养和身体素质。
高职院校日语公共选修课教学改革初探
Authors: 张 明坤
Published: September 2019

近几年,越来越多的高职院校开设了日语公共选修课。日语公共选修课具体教什么、怎么教、怎样才能有效地调动学生学习的主动性、积极性,达到开课的目的,是当前亟待解决的一个重要课题。本文通过分析当前高职院校日语公共选修课教学过程中存在的问题,结合自身几年来的教学经历并借鉴前辈们的成熟经验,探索合适有效的教学方式,改进日语公共选修课的教学质量和效果。
Beetles (Coleoptera) new for the fauna of the Białowieża Forest including a species new for Poland
Authors: Plewa Radosław , Jaworski Tomasz , Tarwacki Grzegorz , Sućko Krzysztof , Konwerski Szymon , Królik Roman , Lasoń Andrzej , Melke Andrzej , Przewoźny Marek , Ruta Rafał , Szołtys Henryk , Hilszczański Jacek
Published: September 2019

The paper presents new data on the occurrence of 69 beetle species collected in 2017 in the Białowieża Forest, NE Poland. The list contains representatives of 27 families: Anthribidae, Bostrichidae, Ciidae, Cleridae, Coccinellidae, Corylophidae, Cryptophagidae, Curculionidae, Dasytidae, Elateridae, Endomychidae, Eucnemidae, Histeridae, Laemophloeidae, Latridiidae, Leiodidae, Lycidae, Melandryidae, Mycetophagidae, Ptinidae, Ripiphoridae, Salpingidae, Staphylinidae, Tenebrionidae, Tetratomidae, Throscidae, and Zopheridae. The majority of the species represents saproxylic, i.e. dead wood-dependent, beetles. Biology and distribution of some rarely recorded species are briefly discussed. All species are reported for the first time from the Białowieża Forest and, furthermore, Corticaria crenicollis Mannerheim, 1844 (Latridiidae) is new for the fauna of Poland.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS SISWA DENGAN MENERAPKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE EXAMPLES NON EXAMPLES DI SD NEGERI 019 BUMI AYU
Authors: Sihombing Melianar
Published: September 2019

Social studies are considered to be less attractive and even many students become passive because they only accept learning material by listening to teacher lectures. The purpose of this study was to improve student social studies learning outcomes by applying examples non examples cooperative learning. This research was conducted at Bumi Ayu State Elementary School 019 with 23 subjects as many as 23 students. The form of research used is classroom action research. The study was conducted in 2 cycles, each through the stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The results of the study showed that at the basic score the number of students who completed was 11 people with a percentage of 47.8%, while the number of students who did not complete were 14 people with a percentage of 52.2%. In the first cycle the number of students who completed was 18 people with a percentage of 78.2%, while the number of students who did not complete was 5 people with a percentage of 21.8%. In the second cycle the number of students who completed was 24 with a percentage of 91.3% while the number of students who did not complete was 2 people with a percentage of 8.6%. based on these results it can be concluded that by applying cooperative learning models examples non examples can improve social studies learning outcomes of students in class IV.C 019 Bumi Ayu Elementary School.
DEVELOPMENT OF CRITICAL THINKING TEST INSTRUMENT READING USING THE GRAPHIC ORGANIZER MEDIA
Authors: Kurniaman Otang , Noviana Eddy , Hermita Neni , Maharani Dea Sinta , Marwan Ardanil
Published: September 2019

Critical thinking is sensible thinking that focuses on deciding what they should do. This research method uses the 4-D model proposed by Thiagarajan and Semmel with four stages consisting of define, design, development and disseminate. This study only evaluates validators in the value of test instruments with research results assessed by validators about the contents of critical thinking test instruments with an average of 87.5 in the very feasible category, while in the validation results the presentace of critical thinking assessment instruments with an average of 98% in the very feasible category. For this reason, it was concluded that the critical thinking test reading instrument with graphic organizer media was appropriate to be used to measure students' abilities in critical thinking.
Corte de soporte o pilar sin gatos. Postesado para estructura metálica: método cuña-contracuña; tecnología derivada
Authors: Aparicio García Jorge
Published: September 2019

La supresión de soportes es una necesidad habitual cuando hay un cambio de uso arquitectónico o un cambio de luces en un puente. El presente documento plantea una solución de tecnología fácilmente accesible que permite definir un procedimiento de corte y puenteo de soporte sin la utilización de gatos. De esta obra surge una tecnología de postesado derivada para estructura metálica.
Dos pasarelas colgantes para la prosperidad en Nicaragua
Authors: Romo Martín José , Cano Fernández-Carrión Antonio
Published: September 2019

Se estima que en la actualidad más de mil millones de personas en zonas rurales no disponen de acceso de manera continua a mercados, colegios, atención sanitaria u otros servicios básicos debido a las crecidas de los ríos,  hecho que impide significativamente el desarrollo económico y social de esas comunidades. La construcción de pasarelas que salven esos ríos permite dar acceso seguro a servicios básicos durante todo el año. En este artículo se presenta la construcción de dos pasarelas construidas en Nicaragua, en 2017 y 2018, fruto de la colaboración de FHECOR Ingenieros Consultores S.A. y la ONG Norteamericana Bridges to Prosperity. La participación de la comunidad local en la construcción y su involucración en el proyecto se concibió como algo vital para asegurar el mantenimiento y el adecuado funcionamiento de estas pasarelas a largo plazo.