bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Ideological Orientations on the Differentiation between the Arabic and the English Styles in Translating Newspaper Headlines
Authors:   Department of Translation, Al-Ma’moun University College, Baghdad, Iraq, Saeed Hadeel
Published: July 2023

Translation process is subject to many non-linguistic factors that clearly affect the course of the translation process and impose their logic on both the translator and the translation product. Perhaps newspaper headlines represent one of the textual models whose translation from one language to another is subject to such factors that interact and overlap with the translator’s skill and his linguistic knowledge that put their mark on his final product. The most prominent of these factors is the ideological orientations of the translator and his knowledge of the intellectual and cultural background of the audience to whom the translated text is intended. This paper aims to trace the impact of the translator’s ideological orientations and his knowledge of the requirements of translation clients and readers in differentiation between the Arabic and the English styles of translating newspaper headlines, by reviewing a group of newspaper headlines. It became clear from the study that translating newspaper headlines include a lot ideological influences that urge the translator to interfere in the text to achieve goals of an ideological nature, most notably meeting the needs of a specific audience of readers, and this ideological intervention led to the differentiation between the Arabic style and the English styles in translating newspaper headlines.
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN TPACK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS III SD NEGERI 1 KEMIRI
Authors: Nusa Putri Dian , Sumarno Sumarno , Aziz Alimuddin
Published: July 2023

Abstract : The purpose of this study was to describe the increase in activity and learning outcomes in third grade students of SD Negeri 1 Kemiri in online learning of Theme 8 Praja Muda Karana.The researcher applies the Technological, Pedagogical, and Content Knowledge (TPACK) approach to realize these two things. The subjects of this study were 15 third grade students of SD Negeri 1 Kemiri consisting of six boys and nine girls. This research data collection technique was carried out systematically by using observation sheets of learning activities and online-based evaluation tests. Based on learning observations in three learning cycles, the results in the third cycle showed that the TPACK approach was able to increase students' learning activities by 80% and the average cognitive learning outcomes reached 85.33 or 86.67% of the number of third grade students. With the findings and observations from the first cycle to the third cycle, there was a dominant increase and reached the success indicators set by the researcher. On this basis, the researcher concludes that by applying the TPACK approach in class III, it can increase students' activities and learning outcomes. Keywords: activity, learning outcomes, TPACK Abstrak : Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan aktivitas dan hasil belajar pada peserta didik kelas III SD Negeri 1 Kemiri pada pembelajaran daring Tema 8 Praja Muda Karana. Peneliti menerapkan pendekatan Technological, Pedagogical, and Content Knowledge (TPACK) untuk mewujudkan kedua hal tersebut. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah 15 peserta didik kelas III SD Negeri 1 Kemiri yang terdiri dari enam laki-laki dan sembilan perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini dilaksanakan secara sistematis dengan manggunakan lembar pengamatan aktivitas belajar dan tes evaluasi berbasis online. Berdasarkan pengamatan pembelajaran pada tiga siklus pembelajaran, hasil pada siklus ketiga menunjukkan bahwa melalui pendekatan TPACK mampu meningkatkan aktivitas belajar peserta didik sebesar 80% dan rata-rata hasil belajar kognitif mencapai 85,33 atau sebesar 86,67% dari jumlah peserta didik kelas III. Dengan temuan dan hasil pengamatan dari siklus pertama sampai siklus ketiga terjadi kenaikan yang dominan dan mencapai Indikator keberhasilan yang ditetapkan peneliti. Atas dasar tersebut, peneliti menarik simpulan bahwa dengan penerapan pendekatan TPACK pada kelas III dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar peserta didik. Kata kunci : aktivitas, hasil belajar, TPACK
TANTANGAN PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN DI ERA DIGITAL PADA SD NEGERI 054906 TEBASAN LAMA
Authors: Wulandari Dessy Haqiki , Br Simanungkalit Priska Nurlia , Ndona Yakobus
Published: July 2023

This research aims to identify the challenges in civic education in the digital era at SD Negeri 054906 Tebasa Lama and provide solutions to overcome them. The challenges faced include limited access and digital skills of students and teachers, minimal time allocated for civic education, lack of digital-based civic education resources, limited parental involvement in civic education, and various information that can confuse students in understanding civic issues. The proposed solutions are to improve the access and digital skills of students and teachers, increase the time allocated for civic education, utilize digital-based civic education resources, involve parents in civic education, and provide clear and structured explanations to students about civic issues. The results of this research can help SD Negeri 054906 Tebasa Lama in overcoming the challenges of civic education in the digital era.Keyword: Educational Challenges, Citizenship Education, Digital Era Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tantangan dalam pendidikan kewarganegaraan di era digital pada SD Negeri 054906 Tebasa Lama dan memberikan solusi untuk mengatasi tantangan tersebut. Tantangan yang dihadapi meliputi terbatasnya akses dan keterampilan digital siswa dan guru, minimnya waktu yang disediakan untuk pembelajaran kewarganegaraan, kurangnya sumber daya pembelajaran kewarganegaraan yang berbasis digital, kurangnya keterlibatan orang tua dalam pendidikan kewarganegaraan, dan beragamnya informasi yang dapat membingungkan siswa dalam memahami isu-isu kewarganegaraan. Solusi yang diajukan adalah meningkatkan akses dan keterampilan digital siswa dan guru, menambah waktu pembelajaran kewarganegaraan, memanfaatkan sumber daya pembelajaran kewarganegaraan yang berbasis digital, melibatkan orang tua dalam pembelajaran kewarganegaraan, dan memberikan penjelasan yang jelas dan terstruktur pada siswa tentang isu-isu kewarganegaraan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat membantu SD Negeri 054906 Tebasa Lama dalam mengatasi tantangan pendidikan kewarganegaraan di era digital.Kata Kunci: Tantangan Pendidikan, Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan, Era Digital
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR BERBASIS KOMIK DIGITAL PADA MATERI KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI DI DAERAHKU KELAS IV SD
Authors: Triana Nur Wira , Tamba Robenhart
Published: July 2023

Development of Digital Comic-Based Teaching Materials on Biodiversity Materials in My Area Grade IV Elementary School. The purpose of the research was to produce digital comic-based teaching materials on biodiversity materials in my area that are feasible, practical, and effective. This study used R&D with the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) model with the research subject of 30 students and grade IV teachers of SDN 105268 Telaga Sari. Data collection techniques use observation, tests, questionnaires, and documentation. The results of the study resulted in feasibility with an average percentage of 95% in the "Very Feasible" category, an average percentage of 94% in the "Very Practical" category. Furthermore, effectiveness through students' pretest and posttest scores with N-Gain 0.7 criteria is "Effective". So it is concluded that digital comic-based teaching materials can be used in the learning process.Keyword: Development, Teaching Materials, Digital Comics Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Komik Digital pada Materi Keanekaragaman Hayati di Daerahku Kelas IV SD. Tujuan penelitian dilakukan untuk menghasilkan bahan ajar berbasis komik digital pada materi keanekaragaman hayati di daerahku yang layak, praktis, dan efektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan R&D dengan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) dengan subjek penelitian 30 siswa dan guru kelas IV SDN 105268 Telaga Sari. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, tes, angket, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menghasilkan kelayakan dengan persentase rata-rata 95% kategori “Sangat Layak”, uji praktikalitas persentase rata-rata 94% kategori “Sangat Praktis”. Selanjutnya, efektivitas melalui nilai pretest dan posttest siswa dengan N-Gain 0,7 kriteria “Efektif”. Sehingga disimpulkan bahan ajar berbasis komik digital dapat digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran..Kata Kunci: Pengembangan, Bahan Ajar, Komik Digital
Effect of planting media on growth of pineapple CV. madu seedlings by stem cutting technique
Authors:   Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Sandakan, BIN JUBIDIN MOHD MIQDAM , BIN MADOM MOHAMMED SELAMAT ,   Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Sandakan, BINTI HASBULLAH NUR AAINAA ,   Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Sandakan
Published: July 2023

Generally, pineapple sucker is used as the main planting material for commercial cultivation of pineapple. Pineapple sucker is usually obtained either from the stalk or the stem of a pineapple plant. Research to study the effect of planting media using mineral soil as the main component for the mixture on the growth of sucker by stem cutting technique was conducted. The objective of this research is to study the effects of mineral soil-based mixed planting media on the growth of pineapple suckers produced cultivated via stem cutting of Madu pineapple. The research was conducted at the Pineapple Nursery of the Faculty of Sustainable Agriculture, UMS Sandakan, from March 2019 until September 2019. The treatments used in this research were, soil as T1 (100%); Soil:coco peat as T2 (1:1,v/v); Soil:peat soil as T3 (1:1,v/v); Soil:sand as T4 (1:1,v/v). The data obtained showed there is a significant difference in the number of a successfully germinated sucker. However, no significant difference was detected for the sucker growth parameters. Planting media T3, soil: coco peat recorded the highest number of successfully germinated suckers (12.25). Meanwhile, for growing media, suggested T2 soil: peat soil were recorded the highest for root length (15.53 cm), leaf number (18.00), and stem diameter (2.18 cm) at 60 days after transplant (DAT).
Teaching reading in rural secondary schools in Sabah: A preliminary study
Authors:   Universiti Teknologi MARA Sabah Branch, Kota Kinabalu Campus, Lee Jocelyn Yee Vun , Wong Alice Su Chu ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA Sabah Branch, Kota Kinabalu Campus
Published: July 2023

Several studies have indicated education inequality between rural students and urban students. In language learning, students in rural areas have lower proficiency in English than those in urban areas.The aims of the present study were to investigate the perceptions,instructional knowledge and classroom practices of English teachers in teaching reading in rural areas in Sabah.An online survey was conducted on a sample of 20 secondary English teachers in a teacher professional development programme in Kudat, Sabah. The implications of these findings for future practice in rural high schools are discussed.
Pendidik Dalam Perspektif Hadis (suatu kajian maudu’iy)
Authors: Suryadi Ahmad , Ahmad Arifuddin , Hafid Erwin
Published: July 2023

This article aims: (1) To find out the concept of educators. (2) To find out hadith research about educators. (3) To find out the fiqh al hadis about educators. The hadiths about educators in this study do not meet the validity of the sanad, because the elements of fairness and dhabit of the narrator have not been fulfilled and the continuity of the sanad. The hadith matans contain syadz and illat, this is in accordance with searches on other hadith matans, there are no contradictory hadiths and a few other hadith matans that support this hadith, even though they do not conflict with the verses of the Koran. Given the narration and matan hadith that do not meet the criteria of validity but can be practiced.
PENGEMBANGAN STANDARISASI PENDIDIKAN DI PONDOK PESANTREN TERPADU AL KAMAL (PPTA) BLITAR
Authors: Munir Muhammad Syahrul , Huda Miftahul , Buhori Buhori , Abdi Efan Chairil
Published: July 2023

Pondok Pesantren is a system of tafaqquh fiddin which needs to be supported by several components, both software, and hardware that support the existence of pesantren as a system. Al Kamal Blitar integrated Islamic boarding school (PPTA) is one of the Islamic boarding schools that was born before independence and continues to develop education by using the salaf, and khalaf system and synergizing with formal education. This study discusses the Standardization Development carried out at PPTA. So the purpose of this study was to see the form of development carried out by PPTA in standardizing education. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive form. The results of this study indicate that; 1) PPTA Blitar continues to develop standardization of Islamic boarding schools which include aspects; development of formal and non-formal educational institutions, standardization of teaching staff, and existing curriculum standards. 2) Standards for teaching staff must have standards by their respective scientific fields, while the curriculum standards used have also gone through an in-depth review process. 3) The process of developing educational standardization has been carried out by the integrated Al Kamal Islamic Boarding School for a relatively long period and has gone well.
Conceptos Básicos de la Ciencia del Sonido en el Mar
Authors: Campo Valera María , Rodríguez Rodríguez Ignacio , Rodríguez Rodríguez José Víctor
Published: July 2023

El sonido es una fuerza poderosa que envuelve nuestro mundo y desempeña un papel fundamental en la comprensión y exploración del entorno que nos rodea. En ningún lugar esta verdad es más evidente que en el vasto y misterioso océano, donde las ondas acústicas viajan y se propagan a través de un medio distinto al del aire, que presenta características únicas y desafíos particulares. Este libro está diseñado para proporcionar una introducción clara y accesible a los conceptos básicos de la ciencia del sonido en el mar sin pretender ser un tratado exhaustivo sobre el tema, y está enfocado a todas las personas que tengan el deseo de sumergirse en este fascinante mundo, así como a estudiantes e ingenieros. A lo largo de sus páginas, se exploran principios científicos fundamentales y se presentan ejemplos y aplicaciones prácticas para ilustrar los conceptos comentados. Al entender los fundamentos de la ciencia del sonido en el mar, los lectores entenderán la importancia y las complejidades del sonido en el océano y cómo se utiliza esta ciencia en diversas disciplinas; que va desde la exploración hasta la conservación de la vida marina, las comunicaciones submarinas, entre otros. Al finalizar este viaje, esperamos que los lectores se sientan capacitados para explorar aún más este emocionante campo y ser consciente de su relevancia en el mundo marino. Con todo, este libro está conformado por cinco capítulos: En el Capítulo 1, exploraremos los aspectos fundamentales del sonido como onda acústica. En el Capítulo 2, nos adentraremos en el fascinante viaje del sonido a través del océano. El Capítulo 3, nos sumergirá en el mundo de las mediciones acústicas submarinas. El Capítulo 4, tratará los diversos sonidos submarinos que llenan el océano. Por último, el Capítulo 5, nos adentrará en conceptos más complejos pero igualmente interesantes. ¡Prepárate para sumergirte en el apasionante mundo del sonido en el mar!
Local Wisdom Values in the ‘Takneul’ Oral Tradition of the Bunak Tribe of East Nusa Tenggara: A Metaphorical Ecolinguistic Study
Authors: Bau Fransiskus Yoga Oktavian Bele , Rahardi R. Kunjana
Published: July 2023

This study aims to describe the values of local wisdom in the Takneul oral tradition of the Bunak people, East Nusa Tenggara from a metaphorical ecolinguistic perspective. This research is a qualitative research with a simplified Spradley ethnographic approach for collecting data researchers using interview techniques. In this study, ethnographic approach will be simplified in a series consisting of four stages, namely 1) determining informants, 2) interviewing informants, 3) conducting ethnographic interview analysis, 4) analyzing components. Simplification of these steps is carried out as a simplification without reducing the effectiveness of ethnographic research. The data used in this study are classified into two types, namely primary data and secondary data. Primary data obtained based on the results of interviews with relevant sources. Secondary data was obtained based on texts related to the traditions of the Bunak tribe, East Nusa Tenggara and oral tradition poetry texts in the Bunak language given by research sources. Based on the results of data analysis it was found that there are three values of local wisdom in the Takneul oral tradition of the Bunak tribe, East Nusa Tenggara, namely 1) great values related to sadness or lamentation, 2) great values related to consolation or humor, and 3) great values related to love and affection.
Lexical Variation of Agam Tanah Datar Dialect in Nagari Gunuang of Padang Panjang City
Authors: Larizky Hijrianda Niko , Widyastuti Chattri Sigit
Published: July 2023

This study discusses linguistic phenomena regarding the lexical variations of the Agam Tanah Datar dialect found in Nagari Gunuang, Padang Panjang City. The research conducted in Nagari Gunuang covered four villages as observation points, namely Ekor Lubuk village, Sigando village, Ganting village and Ngalau village. This study describes the forms of lexical variations of the Agam Tanah Datar dialect of the Minangkabau language found in Nagari Gunuang, Padang Panjang City. The data of this study are the dialects spoken orally by nine informants. The informants of this study were the natives of Nagari Gunuang who directly explained 851 glosses of vocabulary, phrases and sentences. This research is a qualitative as well as quantitative research. The method of providing data used is the method of observing, noting, and speaking. The method of data analysis uses dialectometric calculations, in order to determine the percentage of speech differences between observation points. In this study, 172 lexical variations were found from 851 glosses which were grouped into: two two-symbol etimonsss, two three-symbol etimonss, two four-symbol etimonsss and three three-symbol etimonss. In the dialectometric calculation, it was found that the overall average percentage was below 25% which was classified as a speech difference.
The Vital Function of Motivation and Attitude in Learning English as a Foreign language in the Moroccan University
Authors: Asserraji Rym , Aboudi Yussef , Asserraji Aahd , Handoko Handoko
Published: July 2023

Most academic researchers argued that learning English necessitates a number of components to effectively enhance the learning process. The major components that are highly demanding are mainly motivation and attitude. This study aims to check upon the significant role of the previously mentioned components in learning English as a foreign language and to check whether motivation and attitude are highly required for an efficient learning process. For the data collection procedure, a google form questionnaire was designed and distributed to respondents through the social media applications, such as WhatsApp, Facebook and Messenger too. The respondents of this study are Moroccan university students affiliated to Moulay Ismail University in Meknes in Morocco, more precisely the Faculty of Letters and Human Sciences as well as the Faculty of Sciences in Meknes in Morocco. For the research outcomes of the study, respondents were aware about the requirement of enhancing their level in English. They held an encouraging attitude towards the language. They illustrated that they have become tolerant and open-minded in their process of learning. They also assumed that English is a global language and they are studying it for various reasons, such as passing exams successfully, delivering talks and publishing articles in internationally indexed journals, and settling in a foreign country whose English is the mother tongue of its native speakers. Consequently, they are adopting intrinsic/extrinsic and instrumental/integrative motivation clusters. Likewise, they argued that they ought to practice the language inside and outside the classroom setting to become fluent in English; otherwise, it will be hard for them to achieve an excellent level in the learning process. At last, it can be deduced that students’ motivation and positive attitude are tremendously relevant for an effective learning process of a foreign language.
Knowledge about non-adherence to contraceptive methods Could it decrease mortality?
Authors:   Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias Biomédicas (INICIB). Universidad Ricardo Palma, Lima-Peru., Gramajo Cortez Luis Facundo
Published: July 2023

ntroduction: In Peru, 78.1% of women between the ages of 15 and 49 use a contraceptive method, which is diminished by various factors associated with non-adherence to the contraceptive method, thus producing unwanted pregnancies and the spread of sexually transmitted diseases. Objective: To determine the factors associated with non-adherence to contraceptive methods in women of childbearing age in Peru according to ENDES 2021. Methods: Observational, analytical and cross-sectional study. The information used is found in the ENDES 2021 public database. The population of this research is made up of Peruvian women between the ages of 15 and 49. Statistical analysis was performed with the statistical program SPSS version 26.0. The qualitative variables were represented in a univariate table with frequencies and coefficients of variation. The approved statistical significance value was p <0.05 with 95% confidence intervals. Results: 43.7% of women did not adhere to the contraceptive method. There was a significant association for the variables: area of rural residence (Rpa 1.05 IC 1 – 1.1), separated marital status (Rpa 1.1, IC 1 – 1.1), widow marital status (Rpa 1.3, IC 1.1 – 1.5), cohabiting marital status ( Rpa 1.1, IC 1.1 – 1.2) , poor wealth index (Rpa 1.03, IC 0.9 – 1.0) Conclusions: The factors associated with non-adherence to contraceptive methods in women of childbearing age in Peru, which are significantly associated are: Rural area of residence, separate marital status, widow and cohabitant and have a poor wealth index.
Experiência e percepção de puérperas sobre violência obstétrica
Authors: Francisco Patrícia Colli , Paiva Rosana da Silva Pereira , Prado Mara Rúbia Maciel Cardoso do , Siman Andréia Guerra , Ayres Lilian Fernandes Arial , Prado Junior Pedro Paulo do
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Compreender a experiência e percepção de puérperas que vivenciaram a violência obstétrica. Métodos: A pesquisa foi de abordagem qualitativa. Os participantes da pesquisa foram 21 puérperas residentes em áreas com cobertura de Estratégia de Saúde da Família (ESF) de um município da Zona da Mata Mineira. A amostra foi definida pela saturação dos dados. A análise de dados coletados foi realizada utilizando a proposta de análise de conteúdo temática de Bardin e com o uso do software IRAMUTEQ, através da análise lexical de Nuvem de palavra e Classificação Hierárquica Descendente (CHD). Resultados: Por meio das falas das puérperas foi possível identificar o fenômeno da violência obstétrica, mesmo diante do desconhecimento delas sobre a temática em questão. Falta de empatia dos profissionais de saúde, negligência no atendimento, realização de cesáreas desnecessárias e falta de orientação com relação aos procedimentos realizados no momento do parto foram as formas de violência mais identificadas no estudo. Conclusão: Percebe-se a necessidade de se investir no processo de humanização da assistência obstétrica como forma de garantir as parturientes uma assistência de qualidade e livre de violência obstétrica.
Risk assessment of type 2 diabetes mellitus using Indian diabetes risk score among females aged 30 years and above in urban Delhi
Authors: Halder Pritam , Jeer Girish , Nongkynrih Baridalyne
Published: July 2023

Objectives:

It is crucial to identify diabetes risk factors and screen young people for the disease to stop diabetes from developing. An effective and validated approach to assessing population diabetes risk is the Indian diabetes risk score (IDRS). Diabetic women are more vulnerable to many unfavorable outcomes. The objective of this study was to determine the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) among females aged 30 years and more using IDRS.

Materials and Methods:

A cross-sectional study was conducted among 626 self-declared non-diabetic females from July 2022 to January 2023 using a semi-structured interview schedule. IDRS was used to assess diabetes risk.

Results:

IDRS categorization revealed 15.8%, 44.6%, and 39.6% participants in low-, moderate-, and high-risk categories, respectively. Sensitivity and specificity were 67.5 (60.6–74.4) and 41.6 (34.3–48.9), respectively, compared to the gold standard test (Fasting blood sugar). At a 95% confidence interval, the area under the curve of receiver operating characteristic was found to be 0.6 (0.47–0.68).

Conclusion:

Nearly two-fifths (39.6%) of the participants had a high risk of getting T2DM. Increments in age, family history of diabetes, lack of physical activity, and abdominal obesity were the most frequent factors associated with a high risk of developing T2DM.
Leveling the Mountain Range of Excited-State Benchmarking through Multistate Density Functional Theory
Authors: Zhu Hong , Zhao Ruoqi , Liu Meiyi , Zhang Jun , Gao Jiali
Published: July 2023

The performance of multistate density functional theory (MSDFT) with nonorthogonal state interaction (NOSI) is assessed for 100 vertical excitation energies against the theoretical best estimates (TBE) extracted to the full configuration interaction accuracy on the database developed by Loos, P.F., at al. in 2018 (Loos2018). Two optimization techniques, namely block-localized excitation (BLE) and target state optimization (TSO), are examined along with two ways of estimating the transition density functional (TDF) for the correlation energy of the Hamiltonian matrix density functional. The results from the two optimization methods are similar. It was found that MSDFT-NOSI using the spin-multiplet degeneracy (SMD) constraint for the TDF of spin-coupling interaction, along with the M06-2X functional, yields a root-mean-square error (RMSE) of 0.22 eV, better than CIS(D_∞), CC2, and ADC(3) all of which have an RMSE of 0.28 eV, but somewhat less than STEOM-CCSD (RMSE of 0.14 eV) and CCSD (RMSE of 0.11 eV) wave function methods. Interestingly, MSDFT-NOSI performs noticeably better than TDDFT at an RMSE of 0.43 eV using the same functional and basis set on the Loos2018 database. In comparison with the ground state and the lowest triplet energies from KS-DFT calculations, it was found that the multistate DFT approach has little double counting of correlation. Importantly, there is no noticeable difference in the performance of MSDFT-NOSI on valence, Rydberg, singlet, triplet, and double-excitation states. Although the use of another hybrid functional PBE0 leads to a greater RMSE of 0.36 eV, the deviation is systematic with a linear regression slope of 0.994 against the results with M06-2X. The present benchmark reveals that density functional approximations developed for KS-DFT for the ground state with a non-interacting reference may be adopted in MSDFT calculations in which state interaction is key.
THE DYNAMICS OF SELF-IDENTITY FORMATION DURING THE STAGE OF ADOLESCENT SOSIALIZATION
Authors: Комарова О.Н. , Рассказова А.Л.
Published: July 2023

В статье проанализированы представления о феномене личностной идентичности в зарубежной и отечественной психологии; описана динамика статусов эго-идентичности; определены возрастные различия в структуре и содержании личностной идентичности. В исследовании приняли участие 30 подростков и 30 юношей. Сбор данных производился с использованием методики исследования самоотношения С.Р. Пантилеева; методики изучения личностной идентичности Л.Б. Шнейдер; теста Куна–Макпартленда «Кто я?».

The article analyses the ideas about the phenomenon of self-identity in foreign and Russian psychology, describes the dynamics of self-identity statuses, identifies age differences in the structure and content of personal identity. The study involved 30 teenagers and 30 boys. Data collection was carried out using the method of studying the self-relationship of S.R. Pantileev; methods of studying personal identity L.B. Schneider; Kuhn-McPartland test «Who am I?»
Elimination of cervical cancer in Latin America (Project ECHO-ELA): lessons from phase one of implementation
Authors: Batman Samantha , Varon Melissa Lopez , San Miguel-Majors Sandra L. , Benitez Majano Sara , Pontremoli Salcedo Mila , Montealegre Jane , Arrossi Silvina , Oliveira Maria Tereza da Costa , Oliveira Lucia H. De , Luciani Silvana , Milan Jessica , Trimble Edward L. , Schmeler Kathleen M. , Maza Mauricio
Published: July 2023

We describe the outcomes of The Extension for Community Healthcare Outcomes-Elimination of Cervical Cancer in The Americas (ECHO-ELA) program, which was developed as a tri-lateral cooperation between Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), the U.S. National Cancer Institute (NCI) and The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center (MD Anderson). The program’s purpose is to disseminate strategies for cervical cancer prevention and is structured around the three pillars of the World Health Organization’s (WHO) Cervical Cancer Elimination Strategy and the associated 90-70-90 target goals. The target audience includes health authorities from Latin American and Caribbean countries, as well as PAHO’s non-communicable disease Focal Points in country offices as well as clinical and public health collaborators. The virtual sessions are held in Spanish for 1.5 hours every month using the ECHO® format. From May 2020 to June 2021, 14 ECHO sessions were held with an average of 74 participants per session (range: 46 – 142). We conducted two anonymous surveys (baseline and follow up) and two focus groups. Respondents stated that the topics they learned the most about included the state of HPV vaccination in the region and strategies for implementing HPV vaccination. Identified needs included support between ECHO sessions and country-specific technical assistance. The ECHO-ELA program provides a forum for increased collaboration between countries in Latin America/Caribbean and the dissemination of best-practice strategies to reach the WHO Cervical Cancer Elimination target goals.
Investment Analysis and Management
Authors: Salin V. N. , Sitnikova  O.  Yu. , Tret’yakova  O. G. , Shpakovskaya  E.  P. 
Published: July 2023

The rate of economic growth is largely determined by the level of investment activity, as well as by the scale of investment activity, the expansion of which requires an increase in investment and its efficiency. Objective economic and statistical assessment of investment provides an opportunity to analyze the results of the process of management of this sphere of activity. The purpose of the work is to investigate changes in the composition and structure of investments, factors influencing and limiting the growth of their funding sources, as well as to analyze the dynamics of investment activity in the Russian Federation in recent years on the basis of data from the Federal State Statistics Service. The paper provides definitions of investments and considers their types. In the course of the study, the authors applied such scientific methods as structural and dynamic data analysis, theoretical research in the form of generalization, comparison and special analytical procedures. The results obtained can be used to prioritise investment management and management decisions.
A Product-based Approach to the Formation of Human Capital in Entrepreneurial Organizations
Authors: Kutyavin  D.  V. 
Published: July 2023

The subject of the study is human capital — the most significant resource in the business of organizations, both in terms of cost and value and in terms of impact on the result, and therefore having an increased risk factor due to the potential failures as a result of its changes. There are two principal ways of forming the human capital of an organization: recruitment — attracting candidates from the labor market with the required level of competencies; development — training (retraining) and improving the competencies and professional development of the existing employees. The author proposes to consider the possibility of using a product approach in the work of HR in general and in the process of the formation of the human capital of an organization in particular, to ensure the greatest efficiency and focus on the results through rapid adaptation in the face of sudden unpredictable changes. Considering the applicability of the product approach, the author compares it with the process and project approaches. The relevance of this work lies in the fact that despite a certain interest, of both theorists and practitioners, there is currently a lack of scientific research into the use of the application of the product approach specifically in the field of human capital formation. The purpose of the work is to investigate the possibility of applying the product approach to the process of forming the human capital of an organization from both the theoretical and practical sides, using the example of the largest FMCG (Fast Moving Consumer Goods) companies in the Russian market. Achieving this goal is possible by solving a number of tasks, such as: studying the theoretical base related to the description of the product approach; comparison of the product approach with the most common approaches in the organization of labor — process and project; studying the practical application of the product approach in business in general and in HR in particular. The research methodology is based on general scientific methods: synthesis, analysis, and comparison. The theoretical and methodological basis of this study is the understanding of the conditions of the application of the product approach and its attributes in various business areas. The empirical framework is based on a content analysis of publicly available literature, publications, and studies of consulting companies on the topic of the product approach, available in the public domain. Research results. The results obtained made it possible to explore the possibility of applying a product approach to the process of forming the human capital of an organization using the example of the largest FMCG companies in the Russian market, as well as to develop practical recommendations for transforming the structure and work of the HR department in accordance with the product approach.
Macroeconomic Determinants of Accumulated M&A Transaction Values within the U.S. Market
Authors: Tregub  I.  V. , Butyrskiy  A.  F. 
Published: July 2023

The corporate wisdom propounds mergers and acquisitions (M&A) as a notable strategy for extensive (non-organic) growth in the market and, as a result, gaining financial advantage and strategic superiority and ascendancy along the way. Hence, this instrument undeniably occupies the highest ranks of instruments for corporate management. Considering all aforementioned, the work object is to research to which extend the macroeconomic indicators have an effect on the annually aggregated volume of mergers and acquisitions, entered within the United States of America in the historical period of 1985–2021. The subject of the study is defined as U.S. mergers and acquisitions market. By employing the ordinary least square method of a multiple linear regression equation, it was determined that logarithmic GDP growth together with the discount rate had a significant positive effect on the explanation of the dependent variable, while the 10-year US Treasury bond yield had a negative relationship. Further, several statistical tests were conducted to ensure the authenticity of results obtained and potential for utilization of the model for the purpose of estimation forward values. The practical significance of the research is recognized as uncovering econometric model for the purpose of forecasting mergers and acquisitions volumes, resulting in effective corporate management decisions with regard to timing and market sentiment.
Questioning as a tool in social adaptation and manipulation
Authors: Zakhtser  E.  М. 
Published: July 2023

This study explores the role of questioning in social adaptation and manipulation. The article considers how language plays a crucial role in shaping the way we ask and answer questions and whether intellectual growth can be driven by questioning. The impact of cultural diversity on questioning, including the ways in which different cultures approach questioning and whether this affects social adaptation and manipulation, is highlighted. Some teaching tools that can be used to help individuals develop their questioning skills are discussed, as well as the importance of grammar when asking different types of questions. There are references to the philosopher Socrates, who famously used questioning as a means of teaching, and the relevance of his approach in modern society is considered. Additionally, the author touches on the intersection of questioning and sociology and suggests techniques to be used by interviewees to answer tricky questions.
CREATION OF HIGHLY PRODUCTIVE LINES OF SHEEP OF THE KAZAKH FAT-TAILED SEMI-ROUGH-WOOL BREED OF THE KARGALY TYPE
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, ZHUMADILLAYEV N.K.
Published: July 2023

The article presents the results of the creation of 3 factory lines of sheep of the Kazakh short-tailed semi-wool breed of the Kargalin type, bred in Central Kazakhstan. Characteristic features of sheep of the factory line of ram 4254 are white wool, a somewhat drooping tail, dark, sometimes red, ears, dark coloring of the covering hair of the front part of the head. Live weight on average: rams - 90 kg, queens - 60 kg, wool shearing - 4.0 kg and 2.6 kg, respectively. The ram line 34194 is a good combination of meat and fat qualities with the level and quality of semi-coarse wool due to the long length of the awn and down. Live weight on average: rams - 95 kg, queens - 63 kg, sheared wool - 4.2 kg and 2.7 kg, respectively. The line of the ram 37147 is the most multi-haired, thick wool, well balanced in length and tone in the braid and in the fl eece. Live weight on average: rams - 92 kg, queens - 60 kg, wool shearing - 4.4 kg and 2.8 kg, respectively.
Influenza versus other respiratory viruses – assessing severity among hospitalised children, Belgium, 2011 to 2020
Authors: Fischer Natalie , Moreels Sarah , Dauby Nicolas , Reynders Marijke , Petit Evelyn , Gérard Michèle , Lacor Patrick , Daelemans Siel , Lissoir Bénédicte , Holemans Xavier , Magerman Koen , Jouck Door , Bourgeois Marc , Delaere Bénédicte , Quoilin Sophie , Van Gucht Steven , Thomas Isabelle , Bossuyt Nathalie , Barbezange Cyril
Published: July 2023

Background

Knowledge on the burden attributed to influenza viruses vs other respiratory viruses in children hospitalised with severe acute respiratory infections (SARI) in Belgium is limited.

Aim

This observational study aimed at describing the epidemiology and assessing risk factors for severe disease.

Methods

We retrospectively analysed data from routine national sentinel SARI surveillance in Belgium. Respiratory specimens collected during winter seasons 2011 to 2020 were tested by multiplex real-time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) for influenza and other respiratory viruses. Demographic data and risk factors were collected through questionnaires. Patients were followed-up for complications or death during hospital stay. Analysis focused on children younger than 15 years. Binomial logistic regression was used to identify risk factors for severe disease in relation to infection status.

Results

During the winter seasons 2011 to 2020, 2,944 specimens met the study case definition. Complications were more common in children with underlying risk factors, especially asthma (adjusted risk ratio (aRR): 1.87; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.46–2.30) and chronic respiratory disease (aRR: 1.88; 95% CI: 1.44–2.32), regardless of infection status and age. Children infected with non-influenza respiratory viruses had a 32% higher risk of complications (aRR: 1.32; 95% CI: 1.06–1.66) compared with children with influenza only.

Conclusion

Multi-virus testing in children with SARI allows a more accurate assessment of the risk of complications and attribution of burden to respiratory viruses beyond influenza. Children with asthma and respiratory disease should be prioritised for clinical care, regardless of their virological test result and age, and targeted for prevention campaigns.
Pembelajaran Teks Anekdot dengan Mengubah Menjadi Komik Strip Siswa Kelas X di SMK Bina Patria 1 Sukoharjo
Authors: Wijiyanto Fredy Dwi , Suparmin Suparmin , Wicaksana Muhlis Fajar
Published: July 2023

Pembelajaran yang menarik dapat meningkatkan aktivitas siswa untuk mengikuti setiap kegiatan dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan media pembelajaran, model pembelajaran dan membuat teks anekdot dengan mengubah menjadi komik strip. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskripif. Mendeskripsikan media pembelajaran dengan media youtube, model pembelajaran dengan berbasis proyek (PJBL), serta membuat teks anekdot dengan mengubah menjadi komik strip. Sumber data penelitian ini yaitu kegiatan pembelajaran antara guru dan siswa dalam pembelajaran teks anekdot dengan mengubah menjadi komik strip di SMK Bina Patria 1 Sukoharjo dipilih karena dalam pembelajaran guru kurang inovatif dalam memilih media dan model pembelajaran.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIKA SISWA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID - 19
Authors: Jewarut Siprianus , Nidriawati Defriana
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of student learning motivation and independence on understanding mathematical concepts during the covid-19 pandemic. The hypotheses of this study are 1) The interactive effect of motivation and independent learning together on the ability to understand mathematical concepts. 2) The significant effect of motivation on understanding mathematical concepts. 3) The significant effect of learning independence on the ability to understand mathematical concepts. The research was conducted by survey method using regression data analysis. The population is class VII SMP Negeri in Kemayoran, Central Jakarta with a sample size of 88 students. The research instrument used is a test of understanding mathematical concepts in the form of multiple choice with 30 options. Questionnaire of learning motivation and learning independence. The results of hypothesis testing obtained the following conclusions: 1) There is a significant effect of learning motivation and learning independence together on understanding mathematical concepts. This is evidenced by the value of Sig. = 0.000 <0.05 and F_hitung = 1052.654. 2) There is a significant effect of learning motivation on understanding mathematical concepts. This is evidenced by the value of Sig. = 0.000 < 0.05 and t_count = 4.064. 3) There is a significant effect of independent learning on the understanding of mathematical concepts. This is evidenced by the value of Sig. = 0.006 < 0.05 and t_count = 2.843.
Adenocarcinoma of the small intestine in a patient with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome
Authors: Kortieva A. T. , Krushelnitskiy V. S. , Gabriel S. A. , Dynko V. Yu. , Guchetl A. Ya. , Durleshter V. M. , Ignatenko V. V.
Published: July 2023

Peutz-Jeghers syndrome is a genetic disorder inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern and characterized by a mutation in the STK11 gene. According to domestic literature, the risk of inheriting this pathology from a parent to a child is 50%. According to WHO data, in 2018, more than 74,000 new cases of colorectal tumors were detected in the Russian Federation, with 5–10% of cases being hereditary syndromes, of which 1% is Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. The frequency of occurrence is approximately 1/29,000–1/120,000.  The aim of the work is to share the experience of diagnosing and treating a patient with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. Today, we have the ability to timely diagnose pathological changes in the mucous membrane of the small intestine, perform minimally invasive treatment, reducing rehabilitation time due to a decrease in surgical trauma.
Infosphere interaction of clinicians, pharmacists and patients in management of hypertension. Improvement options
Authors: Yakusevich V. V. , Zheltkevich O. V.
Published: July 2023

Arterial hypertension remains a leading risk factor for cardiovascular disease and mortality. Adequate antihypertensive therapy requires not only the development of new drugs and drug combinations, but also close professional interaction between specialists at all levels of healthcare, with mandatory patient involvement in this process. The aim of this study was to investigate information requests, ways of satisfying them, and interaction in the information field of internists, pharmaceutical workers, and patients in the treatment of arterial hypertension, and to propose ways to improve professional interaction. Material and methods included surveying doctors (n = 99), pharmaceutical workers (n = 220), and patients with arterial hypertension (n = 382), analyzing their medical documentation, organizing joint educational events during the qualification improvement of specialists at different levels of healthcare, and developing a special computer program for the automated workplace of a doctor and pharmacist as a means of improving the level of professional interaction. Results presented the profile of the main information requirements of specialists and patients in the treatment of arterial hypertension and its pharmaceutical support. The need for constant interaction in the triad doctor—pharmacist—patient was substantiated. A concept of an automated workplace for doctors and pharmacists was developed, and its functional computer program was provided. The automated workplace was tested in Yaroslavl pharmacies. Conclusion. Close professional interaction between healthcare specialists with patient involvement is an important aspect of rational pharmacotherapy. Unifi cation of the information environment of medical and pharmacy institutions allows eliminating discrepancies in medical and pharmaceutical consultations and ultimately contributes to clinical success.
Domestic military field surgery at the stages of history
Authors: Knopov M. Sh.
Published: July 2023

The article briefly presents the main stages of the development of the Russian military field surgery.