bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTERDIMENSIONAL RELATIONSHIPS OF TREES IN GREEN AREAS IN CENTRAL CURITIBA, PARANÁ, BRAZIL
Authors: Ivasko Júnior Severo , Biondi Daniela , Nunho dos Reis Allan Rodrigo , Behling Alexandre , Martini Angeline
Published: October 2022

Morphometric analysis of trees can help in the selection of the most suitable species in urban areas, by allowing us to understand the dynamics of tree growth forms. The objective was to develop a morphometric index for trees located in green areas of Curitiba, Paraná. 122 trees of the five species with the highest number of records of fall and removal in Curitiba were selected: Tipuana tipu, Jacaranda mimosifolia, Erythrina falcata, Melia azedarach and Ligustrum lucidum, in the Passeio Público Municipal of Curitiba and in nine squares located in the Centro district. From the biometric data obtained in the field, the Integrated Morphometric Index (IMI) was calculated through multivariate factorial analysis performed in the statistical software IBM SPSS® Statistics. There was low variability between interdimensional sizes, indicating a pattern of growth among species, especially for T. tipu. On the other hand, J. mimosifolia, E. falcata and M. azedarach present greater variability of the morphometric data, with trees of size considerably higher than the average of the others, while L. lucidum was the species with the smallest interdimensional size. The biometric variables total height, crown height, north crown radius, east crown radius and DBH were the most correlated with the tree growth pattern, explaining 57.9% of the data variation. The generated IMI was adequate to evaluate the behavior of the variables, as it explained 72% of the data variation. The T. tipu trees showed the lowest variability between their interdimensional sizes, thus indicating a more evident growth pattern for this species.
GESTÃO DE CUSTOS E PRECIFICAÇÃO EM UMA PEQUENA CONFEITARIA
Authors: Marques Raissa Lopes , Amaral Juliana Ventura , Russo Paschoal Tadeu
Published: October 2022

A tomada de decisão racional implica na seleção da alternativa que traga o resultado mais favorável e as empresas precisam de estratégias para gerenciar e otimizar custos no curto e no longo prazo. No segmento de alimentação, a competitividade ganhou impulso devido a startups de entregas, e trouxe desafios, sobretudo para empresas de pequeno porte. Nesse sentido, este estudo buscou averiguar como a contabilidade de custos pode contribuir com o processo de precificação de uma confeitaria de pequeno porte. Dados foram tratados para gerar informações que permitiram identificar os custos e despesas, calcular o preço de venda e a margem de contribuição. Os resultados da pesquisa demonstraram que a empresa não utilizava ferramenta de controle dos custos e não conhecia o lucro de seus produtos. Uma planilha funcional, objetiva e personalizada foi idealizada e se mostrou útil como instrumento de gestão para pequenas empresas, em especial ao ramo de confeitarias.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Contabilidade de custos, Precificação, Pequenas empresas, Confeitarias.
Density Functional Theory studies of structural, electronic and optical properties of Fluorine Doped Magnesium Hydride
Authors: Mustapha Bello , Lawal Abdullahi , Aliyu Aliyu Mohammed , Dalhatu Saddiq Abubakar
Published: October 2022

In order to overcome the disadvantages of magnesium hydride (MgH2) towards its applications in solar cell science and technology, doping with non-metals such as Fluorine (F) doping is a promising approach to tune its large band gap. In order to expose the hidden potential in F doped MgH2, details analysis of electronic and optical absorptions is needed. Theoretical calculations of structural, electronic and optical properties of F doped MgH2 are studied using first-principles approach within density functional theory (DFT) framework. The calculated lattice constants with PBE-GGA are in better agreement with experimental result. The bandgap value of 3.34 eV for the undoped MgH2 is close to experimental value. When one atom of F is introduced into MgH2 at Mg site, the doping effects modified the band gap from 3.34 to 2.72 eV. Also, by introducing one atom of F to H site, the band gap value reduced to 1.59 eV. Our findings confirmed that non-metal doping narrow the energy band gap of semiconductor materials. The results of optical absorptions indicate that F doped MgH2 at H has strong absorption behavior in the visible light frequency, which depicts its suitability for solar cell applications.
Promoting effects of fruit leachates from Teak (Tectona grandis) on seed germination of rice and green gram
Authors: Sudhakara K. , Vineesh C. , Ashokan P.
Published: October 2022

The allelopathic effect of Teak (Tectona grandis Linn.f.) fruit leachates on the germination and vigour characteristics of Rice (Oryza sativa Linn.) and Green Gram (Vigna radiata (Linn.) Wilczek) seeds was studied under laboratory conditions. The Rice and Green Gram seeds were soaked directly in the Teak fruit leachates of different days or in distilled water and subsequently wetted during germination with the leachate or distilled water. The germination characteristics of Rice and Green Gram seeds increased significantly due to the application of Teak fruit leachate. Largest effect was recorded generally due to first day’s leachate and the effect declined due to subsequent days’ leachate.
Phytosociological studies of the pteridophytes in Tarai forest of North India
Authors: Kumari Alka , Tripathi K.
Published: October 2022

Tarai forest of Balmikinagar, District West Champaran of Bihar and Kusumi forest, District Gorakhpur of Uttar Pradesh geographically located at 27o10’–27o31’ NL and 83o50’–84o41’ EL are situated adjacent to Indo-Nepal border and characterized as tropical deciduous forest. Species diversity and community structure of ferns and ferns allies were studied in these forests. These forests consist about 45 fern species belonging to 16 families in which maximum species are of the family Selaginellaceae (63%) followed by Adiantaceae (38%) and Thelypteridaceae (31%).
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM GERAKAN LITERASI MADRASAH (GELEM) DALAM PENINGKATKAN BUDAYA MEMBACA DAN MENULIS SISWA DI MTSN 3 JOMBANG
Authors: Mukhasonah Dewi , ‘Azah Nur
Published: October 2022

This research focused on 3 aspects, they are: first, how Madrasah Literacy Activity(GELEM)program in improving students' reading and writing culture is; second, how implementation of the Madrasah Literacy Activity(GELEM)program in improving students' reading and writing culture is; third, what factors that support and inhibit the Madrasah Literacy Activity (GELEM) program in improving students' reading and writing culture are. This research is descriptive qualitative in the form of case study, in collecting the data, the researcher used techniques of interviews, observation, and documentation. The implementation of the Madrasah Literacy Movement (GELEM) program in improving the reading and writing culture of students at MTsN 3 Jombang includes: habituation activities in the madrasa literacy movement with a program of reading non-lesson books and reading 15 minutes before a break, activities in the madrasa literacy movement with a program of coaching activities literacy, writing books and printing books, learning activities in the madrasa literacy movement by integrating literacy culture in learning planning and cultivating literacy into teaching and learning activities.
MACHINE LEARNING TRACKER FOR MENTAL HEALTH APPROACH
Authors: Senthilkumar Dr P , V Asha , Ramesh Dr G
Published: October 2022

One of the most pernicious consequences of COVID-19 on society is how it has impacted worldwide mental health, creating new problems and aggravating existing ones. When the few resources are geared for the pandemic, mental health issues and therapy typically take a backseat. Therefore, it's important to monitor any psychological issues before they spiral out of control. The goal of this study is to develop a machine learning-based mental health tracker that primarily focuses on cognitive mental disorders. The MMSE test, which offers a quantifiable measure of cognitive impairment and a way to track cognitive changes over time, is one of the screening methods used to make sure that issues are discovered early. Clusters are created using the K-means clustering algorithm with the potential for dementia incidence.
LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN EDUCATION: BENEFITS AND DRAWBACKS
Authors: Oluwayimika Dr.Kasumu Rebecca
Published: October 2022

The study is descriptive survey research designed to investigate the learning management system in education: benefits and drawbacks. The area of the study is Rehama Academy School, Rumuolumeni, Port Harcourt, Rivers State. The population of the study comprises 25 teachers in Rehama Academy School. A sample of 20 teachers was involved in the study. A purposive sampling technique was applied in the selection process. The Instrument used for the study to collect data from respondents is a structured questionnaire titled learning management system in education: benefits and drawbacks (LMSEBD) with 30-item questions. The reliability coefficient of 0.64 was obtained using Pearson product-moment correlation. Mean and Standard Deviation answered the research question while the t-test answered the hypothesis. The study found that the t-test learning management system is not just for eLearning, it is capable of housing videos, slide decks, written instruction, and various other learning materials in a user-friendly, centralized location. Based on the findings, the researcher recommends that With the use of a learning management system, students can maintain their independence, excitement, and motivation.
A Psychoanalytic Approach to Mohsin Hamid’s The Reluctant Fundamentalist
Authors: Naziat Mustari
Published: October 2022

Literature has always been considered as the reflection of human life because of its involvement with human behavior, thoughts, activity, development, progress, etc. Sometimes while reading a literary text, readers often face complicated characters that are quite troublesome and create difficulty to understand but at the same time, these characters generate curiosity in the mind of the readers to know more about them. Such a character is Changez from the novel The Reluctant Fundamentalist. This article aims to explain the behavior of Changez, the protagonist of the novel The Reluctant Fundamentalist who narrates and shares his experiences about his time in America to an American stranger. To analyze his personality, this paper uses the psychoanalytic theory of Sigmund Freud. This paper upholds psychological pressure and its consequence on Changes as an individual who faces a sudden and unexpected social change in America. All the methods that are applied to conduct this paper are the qualitative method and the analytic descriptive method. Finally, this study serves a relation between psychoanalysis and literature.
Konsep dan Proses Pengembangan Kurikulum Ma’had Aly Dayah MUDI Mesjid Raya Samalanga Bireuen Aceh
Authors: Fahmi Zulfan , Amiruddin
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan data tentang pengembangan kurikulum Ma’had Aly di Dayah MUDI Mesjid Raya Samalanga Kabupaten Bireuen Provinsi Aceh yang terdiri dari: konsep pengembangan kurikulum Ma’had Aly di Dayah MUDI, proses pengembangan kurikulum Ma’had Aly di Dayah MUDI. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data penelitian ini dapat dikelompokkan menjadi dua sumber data yaitu: data primer yang terdiri dari direktur, wakil direktur Ma’had Aly bidang akademik urusan kurikulum, dosen, dan mahasantri. Data skunder yaitu data tentang konsep pengembangan kurikulum Dayah MUDI meliputi; latar belakang pengembangan kurikulum Ma’had MUDI; dasar atau prinsip-prinsip pengembangan kurikulum di Ma’had Aly MUDI. Data Proses pengembangan kurikulum Ma’had Aly meliputi; metode penyusunan kurikulum, penilaian kurikulum, pengawasan  kurikulum. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara terstruktur, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan sebelum memasuki lapan­gan, Adapun komponennya adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan konsep pengembangan kurikulum Ma’had Aly di Dayah MUDI semua berada pada kriteria baik. Proses pengembangan kurikulum berada pada kriteria baik, karena metode penyusunan kurikulum, penilaian kurikulum dan pengawasan kurikulum itu oleh pihak Ma’had Aly sendiri, karena Kemenag memberikan wewenang penuh kepada Ma’had Aly untuk dapat menjalankan pendidikan; dan implikasi pengembangan kurikulum Ma’had Aly terhadap kemampuan mahasantri itu bisa dikatakan baik dan berpengaruh kepada arah yang positif, sehingga mahasantri bisa mengembangkan potensinya. Berdasarkan penelitian ini disarankan pengembangan kurikulum Ma’had Aly di Dayah MUDI terus ditingkatkan ke arah yang lebih baik dan menjadi model pengembangan kurikulum lembaga pendidikan Ma’had Aly serta perguruan tinggi lainnya.
Sosialisasi Kultum Pada Siswa SMP Riyadul Mubarak Desa Tanjongan Kecamatan Samalanga Kabupaten Bireuen
Authors: Zulkifli Junaidi, M.Pd , Eliana  , Amiruddin  , Zulfahmi
Published: October 2022

Kegiatan Sosoalisasi Kultum ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa dalam berbicara khususnya di bidang agama. Kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk membimbing keterampilan siswa ketika berbicara di depan umum. Kegiatan ini dilakukan selama ada proses belajar mengajar di sekolah Riyadul Mubarak Tanjongan Samalanga. Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode pendampingan Participatory Action Research (PAR). Metode PAR memiliki tiga kata yang saling berhubungan satu sama lain, yaitu partisipasi, riset dan aksi. Semua riset harus diimplementasikan dalam aksi. Pada proses pengorganisasian, peneliti bersama tim dan pengurus dayah Riyadhul Mubarak Al-Idrisiyah Kecamatan Samalanga Kabupaten Bireuen membentuk rencana aksi untuk melakukan perubahan sosial pada generasi muda. PAR merupakan kaloboratif antara peneliti dengan komunitas untuk melakukan research bersama, merumuskan masalah, merencanakan tindakan, melakukan aksi secara berkesinambungan dan berkelanjutan. PAR dirancang memang untuk mengkonsep suatu perubahan dan melakukan perubahan terhadapnya. peneliti bersama tim ingin mengembangkan Karakter dan ilmu pengetahuan peserta didik khusnya di bidang Agama lewat program kultum secara continue. Kuliah tujuh menit (Kultum) salah satu kegiatan yang diperlukan di sekolah disamping untuk melatih peserta didik untuk berbicara di depan umum juga untuk membina kader-kader dakwah yang professional di kalangan siswa-siswa.
Exploring the Work-Family Interface: Perceptions of University Teachers
Authors: Rizwan Ahmad Rizwan , Farhana Yasmin Farhana , Majeed Sumaira
Published: October 2022

The research study intended to explore whether there is any relationship between work-family interference and family-work interference. This quantitative research adopted correlational research and the cross-sectional survey was used to collect the data. Teachers at the University of Education Lahore made up the study's population. Carlson's work-family conflict scale was disseminated among the instructors using the census sampling technique. Before collecting the data, permission was taken. Through pilot testing, the validity and reliability of the instrument were insured. The researcher applied descriptive as well as inferential statistics to analyze the data. The ethics of research were observed. Teachers reported more work interfering with family than family interfering with work. Work-family conflict and family-work conflict were shown to have a strong association. There was a significant difference in WIF and FIW based on marital status, but no difference in WIF and FIW based on gender, qualification, age, or the number of children was observed.
Peran Edukasi Akuntansi Dalam Penerapan Akuntansi Rumah Tangga Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Mahrus Moh. Luthfi , Natalie N Dannette
Published: October 2022

Studi ini bertujuan untuk menguji peran edukasi akuntansi dalam penerapan akuntansi rumah tangga selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Studi ini menggunakan metode eksperimen yang membagi 20 partisipan menjadi kelompok A dan Kelompok B. Temuan studi ini menunjukkan bahwa bahwa edukasi akuntansi memiliki peran dan pengaruh yang cukup signifikan dalam mendorong penerapan akuntansi rumah tangga. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari respons kelompok eskperimen, yaitu Kelompok A yang telah diberikan edukasi akuntansi melalui sosialisasi video dan juga diberi periode untuk menerapkan akuntansi rumah tangga secara mandiri. Sementara itu, seluruh responden kelompok kontrol, yaitu Kelompok B yang tidak diberikan edukasi akuntansi, tidak melakukan perubahan apapun pada metode pengelolaan keuangan rumah tangga dan tidak berusaha mencari informasi mengenai akuntansi rumah tangga. Hasil studi juga menunjukkan bahwa dari kedua persepsi Kelompok A dan Kelompok B, dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan suara terbanyak, kemudahan merupakan faktor utama yang dicari oleh rumah tangga dalam menentukan metode pengelolaan keuangan.
Pendidikan Modern: Kajian Terhadap Universitas Al-Azhar dan Pembaharuan Pendidikan Di Mesir
Authors: Rinjani Cintia , Napu Helmi
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini mendukung ketiga hipotesis alternatif yang dikembangkan membuktikan bahwa kualitas pelayanan dan religiusitas secara simultan (bersama-sama) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan masyarakat bertransaksi di Bank Syariah Mandiri Cabang Pariaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan masyarakat bertransaksi pada Bank Mandiri Syariah Pariaman, yang dibatasi pada kualitas pelayanan dan religiusitasnya. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah nasabah Bank Syariah Mandiri Pariaman dengan jumlah sampel yang dibutuhkan dalam analisis berjumlah 60 responden. Dimana teknik pengambilan sampel yang dipakai adalah accidental sampling. Dalam rangka pengujian hipotesis, dilakukan uji t, f dan r. hasil penelitian didapat bahwa faktor kualitas pelayanan dan religiusitas berpengaruh terhadap keputusan masyarakat dalam bertransaksi pada Bank Syariah Mandiri Pariaman. Sumbangan pengaruh variabel kualitas pelayanan dan religiustitas terhadap keputusan masyarakat bertransaksi pada Bank Syariah Mandiri Pariaman sebesar 33.4%, sedangkan sisanya (100%-33,4% = 66,6%) dipengaruhi oleh variabel-variabel lain yang tidak dimasukan ke dalam model penelitian ini.
Tenaga Pendidik dan Literasi Digital: Tantangan Pembelajaran Di Era Industri 4.0
Authors: Alfiyanto Afif , Hidayati Fitri
Published: October 2022

Semua pelaksana pendidikan pada pembelajaran di Era Industri 4.0 dituntut untuk segera melakukan perubahan. Jika sebelumnya pembelajaran dibatasi oleh ruang fisik dan bersifat konvensional, maka saat ini, apalagi semenjak pandemi covid-19, pembelajaran dalam jaringan (online). Perangkat pembelajaran menggunakan gawai, komputer, internet, dan beragam aplikasi yang mendukung pembelajaran daring. Ciri dari mulainya Era Industri 4.0 adalah pemanfaatan teknologi-teknologi baru yang memudahkan segala pekerjaan dan mengefisiensikan waktu dalam penyelesaian pekerjaan. Tapi, keadaan ini tidak selamanya dapat disadari oleh para pendidik. Berbagai kendala banyak dialami pendidik dalam proses pembelajaran yang memanfaatkan teknologi yang sederhana sampai yang sangat canggih. Oleh sebab itu, sebagai usaha untuk membantu kesulitan dan masalah yang dilami pendidik, maka pendidik harus belajar dan mengenal literasi digital dengan baik. Hal ini mengingat sumber informasi dapat ditemukan, dipelajari dan dipraktekkan pendidik dalam proses pembelajaran. Tapi yang lebih penting adalah mengimplementasikan literasi digital dalam pembelajaran.
Strategi Peningkatan Kemampuan Peserta Didik Dalam Pembelajaran Tahfizh Al-Qur’an Di SDIT Adzkia 3 Padang
Authors: Rizka Engla , Kenedi Gusril , Rehani Rehani , Ramanda Deski
Published: October 2022

Riset ini menggunakan model penelitian kualitatif dan pada penelitian ini dalam bentuk kajian lapangan (field research) dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Kajian ini membahas tentang strategi peningkatan kemampuan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran tahfizd Al-Qur’an di  SDIT Adzkia 3 Padang. Riset ini dapat disimpulkan, bahwa  team pengajar tahfidz melaksanakan beberapa strategi bagi peserta didik untuk dapat meningkatkan hafalannya, yaitu melaksanakan tes ketika seleksi masuk sekolah, mengelompokkannya sesuai level hafalannya, menggunakan pendekatan kelompok dan individu dalam menyetor hafalan dan team pengajar tahfidz juga menyiapkan dengan maksimal dalam bentuk RPP, buku monitor dan Rapor bulanan, menggunakan Metode yang di pakai metode jama’ dan Teknik yang digunakan dalam bentuk memberi nasehat, hadiah, game, dan hukuman.
Serum IgG4 level for malignancy prediction in indeterminate thyroid nodules among patients with or without autoimmune thyroid disease
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine & Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt., Elshaer Rahma , Halawa Mohamed ,   Department of Internal Medicine & Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt., Ahmed Iman ,   Department of Internal Medicine & Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt., Aboelezz Nahla ,   Department of Community, Environment & Occupational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt., Mohamed Nagwa ,   Department of Internal Medicine & Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt., Bahaa Eldin Ahmed ,   Department of Internal Medicine & Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Published: October 2022

The incidence of thyroid nodules (TNs) has increased nowadays, and it is critical to properly differentiate between malignant and benign nodules to prevent unneeded thyroidectomy as well as complications related to surgery. IgG4 significantly contributes to various cancer-associated processes. The present study aimed to assess the value of serum IgG4 level in predicting malignancies in indeterminate thyroid nodules (ITN) among patients with and without autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD). A total of 67 patients with indeterminate cytology thyroid nodules (Bethesda III and IV, according to Bethesda system for reporting thyroid cytopathology) were selected. Preoperative serum thyroid profile, IgG4, anti-thyroglobulin (TG) and anti-thyroid peroxidase (TPO) antibody levels were determined. After total thyroidectomy, patients were categorized based on the postoperative histopathology outcome into two groups. Group (I): confirmed benign nodules (n=55) and Group (II): confirmed malignant TNs (n=12). IgG4 levels were significantly elevated among malignant TNs patients than in benign TNs patients, with a median (IQR) of 194.5 mg/dl (183 – 214) vs. 91 mg/dl (60 – 113), respectively (P=0.001). The cut-off value for differentiation between malignant and benign TNs was >180 mg/dl with a sensitivity of 75% and specificity of 100%. There was a significant positive correlation between thyroid antibodies and IgG4 levels (P=0.001). AITD patients had significantly higher level of IgG4 compared with those without AITD 189 mg/dl (153 – 208) vs 89 mg/dl (58 – 112), respectively (P =0.001). Eighty percent (12/15) of patients with AITD had malignant TNs with IgG4 >180 mg/dl, while 20% (3/15) of patients with benign TNs showed IgG4 levels <180 mg/dl. In conclusion, IgG4 level can be proposed as a predictor of malignant TNs.
Increasing Productivity Long Bean Plant (Vigna Sinensis L) With Organic Vermicompost Fertilizer
Authors: Bambang Gunawan  , Fauziatun Nisak  , Sri Purwanti  , Nurlina
Published: October 2022

Long beans are classified as seasonal plants that can begin to be harvested approximately 6-9 weeks after planting and then periodically until approximately 3 months after planting, then the plants experience aging which results in low flower and fruit production. The harvest can be in the form of young pods which contain lots of vitamins A, B and C; medium for the production of mature seeds containing protein, fat and carbohydrates. The productivity achieved by farmers is still much lower when compared to the potential yield of long beans which can reach 20-25 tons/ha of fresh pods. The purpose of the study was to determine the increase in the productivity of long bean plants through the application of organic vermicompost fertilizer.  The results of the study provide the following conclusions: There was a significant effect on the treatment of vermicompost on all observed variables, namely plant length, number of leaves, number of fruit (pods) per plant, and fresh weight of fruit (pods) per plant; and giving vermicompost as much as 1.50 kg per plant (treatment K6) gave a better average effect than other treatments at the end of the observation on the variables of plant length, number of leaves, and number of fruit (pods) per plant, although it was not significantly different by giving vermicompost as much as 1.25 kg per plant and 1 kg per plant on the variable total fresh weight of fruit (pods) per plant studied.
Comparison of Preferences and Risk Levels of Shallot (Allium ascallonicum L.) Farming in the Highlands and Mediumlands
Authors: Hindarti Sri , Arief Joko Saputro
Published: October 2022

Shallots are one of the horticultural commodities which are the same as other commodities. This study aims to find out the comparison of the level of business risk and farmers' preferences for risk in the highlands represented by Purworejo Village, Ngantang District, Malang Regency and in the medium plains represented by Tawangargo Village, Karangploso District, Malang Regency. This research was determined by purposive sampling using simple random sampling method using 66 samples of shallot farmers. Analysis of the data used is farming analysis, analysis of production factors of cobb-douglass, analysis of coefficient of variation (CV) and Likert scale. Based on the results of this study indicate that the production factors that significantly influence the shallot farming are seeds, NPK fertilizers, ZA fertilizers, and labor. While the level of risk of farming in the highlands, namely Purworejo Village, Ngantang District, Malang Regency, is lower than the level of risk in the Medium plains, namely Tawangargo Village, Karangploso District, Malang Regency. In addition, farmers' preferences for sources of risk in the highlands tend to be more daring to face risks, while the preferences of farmers in the lowlands are more neutral in facing risks.
GROWTH STIMULATION OF Lactococcus lactis sps BY XYLOOLIGOSACCHARIDES PRODUCED USING SINGLE FERMENTATIVE STEP FROM LIGNOCELLULOSIC WASTE BY Massilia Timonae B2YR
Authors: Thanekar Rajani , Attar Dr Yasmin
Published: October 2022

As a source of xylan, lignocellulose waste such as wheat bran and aquatic weed Pistia stratiotes were employed, together with potassium nitrate as a nitrogen source, which were optimized using the Box- Behnken design to increase the production of xylooligosaccharides. The yield of xylooligosaccharides increased to 2.05- fold in the optimized medium than non-optimized medium. The produced xylooligosaccharides showed a peak at 890-900 cm-1 confirming the presence of β-glycosidic linkages when detected by Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FT IR). The prebiotic effect of produced xylooligosaccharides was studied on two strains named Lactococcus lactis Cl MN515342 and Lactococcus lactis Cp MN515343 isolated from curd samples. The growth of these Lactococcus strains was found to be stimulated. A log Colony Forming Unit/ml value of 7.813 and 8.146 for Cp and Cl was observed in a medium incorporated with XOS. The Short-Chain Fatty Acid (SCFA) production by Lactococcus lactis in a medium incorporated with xylooligosaccharides was detected by GCMS. The use of lignocellulosic waste for the production of xylooligosaccharides reduces the production cost. The xylooligosaccharides produced by Massilia timonae has shown promising result in stimulating the growth of Lactococcus lactis. Thus, XOS can be incorporated in curd or Yoghurt along with the Lactococcus lactis and used as synbiotic food.
Identifikasi Site Strategis Arsitektur Amfibi di Area Rawan Banjir Palembang, Indonesia
Authors: Hapsari Harrini Mutiara , Drastiani Rizka , Ulfa Almira
Published: October 2022

Banjir kota yang marak terjadi di beberapa kota besar dunia merupakan salah satu fenomena yang tidak asing lagi, khususnya di Palembang. Banjir tahunan yang terjadi di Palembang ini lumrah terjadi dan bersifat alami. Tetapi seiring berjalannya waktu, banjir semakin berdampak negatif, membahayakan, dan mengancam kenyamanan hidup warga sekitar, terutama di beberapa titik rawan banjir di riparian Sungai Musi dan anak Sungai Musi. Beberapa sistem mitigasi bencana banjir telah dikaji untuk meminimalisir dampaknya, salah satunya dengan menerapkan sistem arsitektur amfibi di bangunan tempat tinggal warga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi lokasi strategis yang sesuai dengan kriteria pembangunan rumah amfibi guna membantu warga beradaptasi dengan banjir melalui desain yang adaptif. Dilakukan analisis SWOT yang bertujuan untuk menentukan lokasi paling strategis untuk arsitektur amfibi sesuai dengan hasil penilaian (scoring) tertinggi. Scoring dilakukan dengan memberi nilai dari 8 variabel pada tujuh lokasi rawan banjir di Kota Palembang. Variabel tersebut yaitu: kekuatan (ketinggian banjir yang sesuai dan pembangunan baru); kelemahan (ketinggian banjir yang tidak sesuai dan tata guna lahan); kesempatan (kesesuaian lahan untuk penerapan struktur amfibi dan struktur lainnya); dan ancaman (biaya dan pengenalan sistem struktur baru kepada masyarakat). Simpulan dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan sumbangsih dalam penerapan arsitektur amfibi pada sistem mitigasi bencana banjir di Palembang.
Metodologi Penelitian Derajat Kepublikan Ruang Terbuka Publik Perkotaan
Authors: Nadizti Fath , Hanan Himasari
Published: October 2022

Derajat kepublikan (degree of publicness) adalah satu pendekatan untuk menilai sejauh mana sebuah ruang terbuka bersifat publik. Pendekatan ini berkembang pesat selama dua puluh tahun terakhir, khususnya di Eropa dan Amerika Serikat. Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang dinamika dan perkembangan penelitian derajat kepublikan melalui kajian literatur. Terdapat delapan jurnal ilmiah dan satu buku yang dikaji secara kualitatif menggunakan metode analisis isi. Artikel ini menemukan bahwa kunci dari derajat kepublikan adalah penyesuaian indikator-indikator terhadap konteks tempat dan budaya sebuah ruang terbuka publik perkotaan. Di Indonesia, konteks budaya dalam proses pengembangan kota dan identifikasi kekhasan lokal menjadi dua hal penting dalam menerapkan pendekatan derajat kepublikan.
Pengaruh Hubungan antara Setting Pengguna Trotoar terhadap Atribut Aksesibilitas di Kota Semarang pada Era 4.0
Authors: Fahri Muhammad , Rahmadyani Helfa
Published: October 2022

Perkembangan revolusi industri 4.0 mempengaruhi berbagai aspek salah satunya yaitu maraknya penggunaan transportasi online. Dengan adanya aplikasi transportasi online yang disebut ojek online, masyarakat ditawarkan untuk mendapat kemudahan pencapaian dari suatu titik ke titik lain. Namun seiring dengan perkembangannya, kehadiran ojek online kini justru menjadi faktor yang menyebabkan kemacetan. Hal ini ditandai dengan banyaknya driver ojek online yang parkir di sepanjang trotoar dan bahu jalan. Hubungan antara ruang dengan segala aktivitas individu atau kelompok dalam kurun waktu tertentu dikenal dengan istilah setting. Persepsi individu pengguna trotoar terhadap setting menjadi hal yang penting dalam menilai atribut lingkungan, khususnya atribut aksesibilitas di trotoar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara setting pengguna trotoar terhadap atribut aksesibilitas. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat eksploratif dengan metode person centered mapping. Studi kasus penelitian berada di Kawasan Transmart dan KFC, Jalan Setia Budi, Kota Semarang. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa setting atribut aksesibilitas sangat bergantung pada sudut pandang pengguna, lalu capaian efektifitas kualitas atribut aksesibilitas pada trotoar adalah efektivitas waktu. Salah satu indikator yang berpotensi dalam penyalahgunaan trotoar adalah indikator biaya. Melalui metode person centered mapping, skema pergerakan paling signifikan ada pada pergerakan driver ojek online karena jumlahnya yang sangat masif dan cenderung menumpuk di satu tempat.
Effects of Oxymethylene Ether in a Commercial Diesel Engine
Authors: Virt Márton , Arnold Ulrich
Published: October 2022

Oxymethylen Ether (OME) is a promising alternative fuel for diesel engines. It can be produced sustainably, and its combustion is clean and efficient. This study investigates the effects of different OME3-5 mixtures on emissions and combustion. The measurements were done on a four-cylinder common rail commercial diesel engine equipped with an exhaust gas recirculation system (EGR). Five different blends of OME3-5 and B7 diesel were applied with 0, 7, 15, 25 and 45 vol% OME3-5 content at four loads. The NOx–PM trade-off was investigated at 11 EGR rates for each mixture at each load. Increasing OME3-5 mixing ratio reduced the PM emission, improved the NOx–PM trade-off, and increased the brake thermal efficiency. The maximum achieved PM emission reduction was 86.8% for high loads. However, NOx emission increased, and also low heat capacity and viscosity can be a problem for real applications
Hubungan Intensitas Berdzikir dengan Kebermaknaan Hidup Santri Kalong
Authors: Syah Ahmad Maujuhan
Published: October 2022

The aim of this research is discussing the relation between dzikrullah intensity with life meaning of the scholars of kalong in Darur Rohman Sendangagung dormitory, Lamongan. This research uses quantitative method. Research variables are measured by using the scale of life meaning and dzikrullah intensity. The subjects of this research are 60 scholars of kalong in Darur Rohman dormitory. The gotten data is analyzed by using product moment analysis. The result of this analysis shows that dzikrullah intensity variable are related very significantly with the life meaning (sig. : 0,001)
Pengaruh Academic Burnout terhadap Prokrastinasi Akademik dalam Menyusun Skripsi pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Farkhah Sabrina Babul , Hasanah Muhimmatul , Amelasasih Prianggi
Published: October 2022

Writing a thesis is not an easy thing, there are many obstacles that accompany it. Students who have difficulty controlling negative emotions due to writing a thesis will experience academic burnout, causing students to do academic procrastination in writing a thesis. This study aims to empirically examine the effect of academic burnout on academic procrastination in writing thesis for students at the University of Muhammadiyah Gresik. This study analyzed the data obtained from a sample of 46 people. The measuring instrument used is the Academic Burnout Scale and the Academic Procrastination Scale. The statistical analysis method used is simple linear regression analysis. The results of the partial test resulted in tcount = 12,902 more than t table = 2,015 with a significance (p) = 0.000 less than 0.05, which means that there is a significant effect of academic burnout on academic procrastination in writing thesis at Muhammadiyah University Gresik students with the effect of academic burnout on academic procrastination of 79.1%. The results of this research categorization indicate that the subject has a moderate category on academic procrastination and a moderate category on academic burnout.
Pendampingan Pengelolaan Sumber Belajar di Asrama Putri Pondok Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan
Authors: Sari Pusvyta , Rofiq Ainur , Sutopo Sutopo
Published: October 2022

Pengelolaan sumber belajar penting untuk dilakukan. Pengelolaan sumber belajar yang baik dapat membantu pembelajar menggunakan sumber belajar dengan mudah untuk mencapai tujuan belajarnya. Artikel ini menjelaskan proses pendampingan untuk memberdayakan komunitas dalam mengelola sumber belajar di Asrama Putri Pondok Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan. Di asrama ini tersedia perpustakaan sebagai pusat sumber belajar dan mengizinkan mahasiswa menggunakan gadget dalam waktu terbatas. Pengelolaan sumber belajar dapat membantu mereka menggunakan sumber belajar digital dan non digital secara efektif. Pendampingan ini menggunakan pendekatan Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD). Kegiatan tersebut meliputi: komunikasi awal, identifikasi mimpi, merancang langkah-langkah, menentukan tujuan dan langkah implementasi. Ini mengacu pada langkah-langkah pendekatan ABCD: penemuan, mimpi, desain, definisi, dan takdir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa identifikasi aset mendorong anggota komunitas menyadari kekuatan aset. Mereka punya mimpi. Mereka dapat membuat rencana dan merancang prosedur untuk mencapainya. Mereka menetapkan tujuan dan mulai memberdayakan komunitas. Mereka siap menjadi fasilitator dan motivator sebaya. Pendampingan ini bisa menjadi kegiatan pengembangan berkelanjutan dan melibatkan lebih banyak anggota komunitas.
Pendampingan Pengolahan Lahan sebagai Pengembangan Ekstrakurikuler Pertanian di MA Plus Sunan Drajat 7 Palang Tuban
Authors: Fahmi Nurul , Lestari Dwi , Sholihah Fatkhiyatus , Faiqoh Dina Nisaul , Ngatoirrohman Ngatoirrohman , Umam Muhammad Khoirul , Muhammad Ihya Sholahuddin
Published: October 2022

Setiap Lembaga Pendidikan pasti menyimpan potensi yang sangat banyak sekali, begitu juga dengan yang terdapat di MA Plus Sunan Drajat 7 Palang Tuban. Potensi yang ada sebisa mungkin dimanfaatkan dengan baik untuk berkembangnya sebuah lembaga pendidikan. Kegiatan pendampingan ini difokuskan dengan melakukan pengolahan lahan yang tersedia untuk kegiatan bercocok tanam pada kegiatan ekstrakurikuler pertanian, yang sebelumnya tidak dimanfaatkan secara maximal. Metode yang kami gunakan yaitu Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) dalam penggalian potensi dan mengembangkannya. Melalui kegiatan pendampingan ini siswa-siswi dapat memperoleh pengetahuan tentang cara memanfaatkan lahan yang awalnya kering dan tandus kini berubah menjadi lahan yang dipenuhi tanaman yang dapat bermanfaat dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pangan sehari-hari.
Pendampingan Metode Takrir dan Sambung Ayat dalam Meningkatkan Daya Ingat Hafalan Santri di PPTQ Al Hadi Imaan Dukun Gresik
Authors: Sholihuddin  , Fithri Sho’idatul , Shofiuddin M. Aziz , Ilma Navi’ah Rokhatin , Windarti Sri
Published: October 2022

Memorizing the Qur'an is one of the flagship programs at the Tahfidzul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School Al-Hadi Imaan Dukun Gresik. In a superior program, it is necessary to develop tahfidz to improve the quality of the superior program. This mentoring activity focuses on developing tahfidz in order to be able to assist in advancing superior programs. This mentoring activity uses methods that are in accordance with the environment, namely the takrir and verse linking methods which aim to improve the memory of memorizing the Qur'an. This assistance uses the ABCD (Asset Based Community Development) approach, which is an approach that emphasizes asset-based community development through the following stages: preparing; Discovery; dreams; define; and destiny. Mentoring the takrir and verse linking methods at the tahfidzul Qur'an al-Hadi imaan Islamic boarding school has made changes to the tahfidz program there, increasing the ability to memorize the Qur'an of students through the takrir and verse linking methods making students more active in memorizing and reviewing their memorization. And finally this Mentoring program became a flagship program at the Tahfidzul Quran Al Hadi Islamic Boarding School Imaan Dukun Gresik.
Pendampingan Arabic and English Club di Lingkungan Pondok Pesantren Alhamdulillah Berbaur Geger Kedungadem Bojonegoro
Authors: Maujuhan Syah Ahmad , Zamar Kasyi Ahmad , Alwi Shihab M. Fathoriq , Eka Safitri Rohmawati , Ariati Livil , Khuzaimah Al Mas
Published: October 2022

Every place or region must have hidden assets or potential which if used will have a huge impact on a place or region.  The potential which is also an asset can be used to develop various sectors that support the development and quality improvement of a place or region, as well as the Alhamdulillah Berbaur Islamic Boarding School.  However, in reality, most of these assets or potentials have not been developed properly, so it is very necessary to provide guidance or assistance in developing these assets by building a special community to learning English and Arabic.  The purpose of this mentoring program is to develop the linguistic potential of the students of the Alhamdulillah Berbaur Islamic Boarding School, which in this case are Arabic and English which have not been well developed so far, this mentoring itself will focus on improving soft skills or basic Arabic and English skills.  Through an asset-based community development approach or known as the ABCD Method, potential exploration can be carried out optimally by paying attention to various related aspects, which are then expected after the mentoring program ends the participants can become pioneers in establishing a conducive and productive Arabic and English environment.  Disclosure of hidden assets using observation and interview methods reflects the ideals of Islamic boarding school managers and caregivers to  graduates who have skills in communication in foreign languages to prepare themselves to become community leaders in the era of globalization
Perkembangan Moral Siswa-Siswi Kelas VIII dalam Ruang Lingkup Lingkungan Sekolah di SMPN 2 Pucuk Lamongan
Authors: Agustin Retno Dwi , Hasanah Muhimmatul
Published: October 2022

Factors that influence adolescent development are internal and external. The environment in question is the social environment of peers from outside or friends in the association from within. The main factor that determines the attractiveness of interpersonal relationships among adolescents in general is the similarity in interests, values, opinions, and personality traits. Moral education taught to adolescents will greatly affect the character in the school environment. Parents must be willing to engage in conversation and encourage their children to talk about things related to values ​​that will make children have high moral thinking. The role of parents here is very important to always monitor the moral development that occurs in their children in the school environment. Moral development related to the daily life of students at the school environment level is very influential in the attitudes that occur in the lives of students so that there is a lack of student morals in the school environment and a lot of social ethics that deviate from the association of students. The findings in the research above, there are about moral development and the causal factors of moral development or often called the influence of the moral development of class VIII SMP Negeri 2 Pucuk Lamongan, both from external and internal environmental problems.
Penerapan Nilai-nilai Islam di Lembaga Keuangan Non Bank (koperasi) (Studi Pada Koperasi Sunan Drajat Banjaranyar Paciran lamongan Jawa Timur Indonesia)
Authors: Siswadi  , Mujiono
Published: October 2022

Indonesia berada dalam masa ekonomi global, yang ditandai dengan beban utang luar negeri yang besar, perekonomi indoneia bergantung negara adidaya hilangnya prinsip ekonomi kerakyatan. Sistem ekonomi kapitalis membuat terjerumus dalam pusaran keuangan kapitalis yang dahsyat. cukup lama umat Islam Indonesia, demikian pula dunia Islam lainnya menginginkan sistem perekonomian yang berbasis nilai dan prinsip syariah untuk dapat diterapkan dalam segenap aspek kehidupan bisnis dan transaksi umat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini studi literasi atau penelitian kepustakaan. Studi literasi merupakan ringkasan tertulis mengenai artikel dari jurnal, buku, dan dokumen lain yang mendeskripsikan teori serta informasi baik masa lalu maupun saat ini mengorganisasikan pustaka ke dalam topik dan dokumen yang dibutuhkan. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah data yang diperoleh dari studi literatur. Dari data yang sudah diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Prinsip dasar Koperasi Sunan Drajat menegakkan prinsip ekonomi Islam (Kekayaan adalah amanah Allah SWT yang tidak dapat dimiliki oleh siapapun secara mutlak. Manusia diberi kebebasan dalam muamalah selama tidak melanggar ketentuan syariah, manusia merupakan wakil Allah dan pemakmur di bumi, menjunjung tinggi keadilan serta menolak setiap bentuk ribawi dan pemusatan sumber dana ekonomi pada segelintir orang atau sekelompok orang saja. Hambatan yang dialami Koperasi Sunan Drajat Banjarwati Paciran Lamongan, hanya keterbatasan modal yang selama ini mengandalkan tabungan anggota. Sementara nasabah sangat banyak sehingga koperasi menerapkan sistem antri.
Utility Function (Tingkat Kepuasan) Konsumen dalam Islam (Studi Prilaku Konsumen dalam Analisis Etika, Tujuan, Batasan, Fungsi dan Peningkatan Kepuasan dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Mikro Islam)
Authors: Siswadi Siswadi
Published: October 2022

The term consumption is not just eating or drinking, but is any use or use of goods and services that can directly satisfy one's needs. The purpose of consumption in Islam is to achieve happiness and prosperity in the world and the hereafter (Falah), so the way of consuming it must of course be based on Islamic values ​​and sharia in which it is not only concerned with material (worldly) aspects but also pays attention to other aspects of consumption. aspects of ukhrawi (hereafter). The method used in this research is literacy studies or library research. Literacy studies are written summaries of articles from journals, books, and other documents that describe theories and information both past and present, organizing literature into topics and documents needed. The type of data used in the author's research in this study is data obtained from the study of literature. From the data that has been obtained then analyzed by descriptive analysis method. Conclusions from this work include ethics or norms that must be considered in carrying out consumption activities, the purpose of consumption for a Muslim is as a means of help to worship Allah, the Qur'an provides very clear and easy-to-understand instructions.
Persinggungan Filsafat dengan Bahasa Arab
Authors: Teguh Hadi Wibowo
Published: October 2022

This article was a study of the intersection of philosophy with Arabic. Philosophy is essentially an attempt to understand or understand reality in terms of its meanings and values. Reality is something that symbolizes language. Therefore, language is a vital tool in philosophizing, as a tool to communicate the results of thoughts. The intersection of philosophy with Arabic began in the Umayyad period, preceded by a period of conquest when Arabs took over areas previously under Roman rules, such as Egypt and Syria in the 7th century. The intersection of these Greek thoughts with Arabic occurred when the caliph Abdul Malik bin Marwan carried out Arabization reforms massively. During the Abbasid dynasty, translation activities dominated. The progress of the translation activity was fully supported by the authorities with the establishment of an institution called Bayt al-h}ikmah. This translation activity was one of the drivers of the rebirth of philosophical studies. We can say that without the contribution of translation in the golden age of Islam, Europe would never have emerged from the dark ages.
Analisis Kesalahan Kaidah dalam Berbicara Bahasa Arab di Masyarakat Indonesia
Authors: Nurul Fahmi
Published: October 2022

Abstract: This study aims to describe the grammar mistakes of Arabic speaking done by Indonesian people. This research uses a type of qualitative describtive research. The source of the data in this study are public in Beji village  Jenu sub-district in Tuban districts who make a speech in Indonesia language and often deliver  the Arabic words and Arabic sentences. The instrument used in this research include non-systematic observation. Analytical techniques used in analizing language mistakes is qualitative data analysis techniques. The results of this research show that there are grammar errors in Arabic speaking which include; tarkib na’ti, mufrad-jama’, mudzakar-mu’annats, jumlah ismiyah, isim maf’ul, tarkib idlafi, and nakirah-marifat. The advice of this research for the Arabic scholars and the muslims orators in order to use  these results as reflection and reference material to be delivered for general public.