bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Die Kehrseite der Mode: Migranten als Flexibilisierungsquelle in der Pariser Bekleidungsproduktion
Authors: Morokvasic Mirjana
Published: November 2018

Neustrukturierung und Einführung fortgeschrittener Technologien in der Bekleidungsproduktion und -distribution gehen mit einer starken Tendenz zur Informalisierung und zur Beibehaltung scheinbar überholter Produktionsstrukturen einher. Die letztgenannte Entwicklung und die Rolle, die Immigranten und Minderheiten dabei spielen, bildet den Schwerpunkt des Artikels. Er beleuchtet ein fortwährendes Zusammenspiel einerseits zwischen den Anforderungen der Bekleidungsproduktion und andererseits den ökonomischen Beschränkungen, Erwartungen und allgemeinen Merkmalen der Immigranten. Die Bekleidungsproduktion, besonders die modeorientierte Damenkonfektion, begünstigt Flexibilität und kleine Produktionseinheiten und verlangt Toleranz für Unwägbarkeiten und informelle Arbeitsformen. Genau dies macht sie attraktiv für jene, die fähig sind, sich bereitwillig auf solche Anforderungen einzulassen. Genau dies trifft für die Immigranten zu. Sie haben keine attraktiven Alternativen. Gleichzeitig sind aber manche von ihnen in der Lage, Ressourcen zu mobilisieren und auf die Unterstützung durch Netzwerke sozialer Gemeinschaften zurückzugreifen.
Geschichte, Klassen und »offener« Marxismus
Authors: Holloway John
Published: November 2018

Geschichte, Klassen und »offener« Marxismus. Anmerkungen zu Heide Gerstenberger »Die subjektlose Gewalt«
Postnatal Fare Testis Gelişiminde Caspase-Bağımlı ve Caspase-Bağımsız Apoptozun Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: GÜNGÖR-ORDUERİ Nazlı Ece , ELGÜN Tuğba , ŞAHİN Pınar , KUŞCU Nilay , ÇELİK_ÖZENCİ Çiler
Published: November 2018

Testis gelişimi
sırasında gerçekleşen apoptozun germ hücrelerinin kontrolü için gerekli olduğu
ortaya konmuştur. Hücre ölümü; “caspase-bağımlı” ya
da mitokondriden salınan AIF gibi çeşitli proapoptotik faktörler aracılığıyla “caspase-bağımsız”
olmak üzere iki şekilde düzenlenir. PARP-1’in aşırı aktivasyonunun “caspase-bağımlı”
hücre ölümünde önemli bir rolü olduğu bilinmektedir. Caspase-bağımlı
apoptotik süreçlerde etkin rolü olduğu bilinen PARP-1’in fare testis
gelişiminde rolü olup olmadığı bilinmemektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, postnatal
testis gelişiminde, caspase-bağımlı ve caspase-bağımsız apoptotik proteinlerin
ekspresyonlarının değerlendirilmesidir. Postnatal (PN) gelişimin 0, 5, 9, 15,
20. günlerinde ve erişkin fare testis dokularında; PARP-1, cleaved-PARP-1, cleaved-caspase-3
ve AIF proteinlerinin düzeyleri western blot yöntemi ile değerlendirilmiştir.
İmmünohistokimya metodu ile cleaved caspase-3 ve AIF ekspresyonları ve TUNEL
metodu ile değerlendirilmiştir. PARP-1 ekspresyonu,
seçilen tüm günlerde değişmeden devam etmiştir. Cleaved-PARP-1 ve cleaved Caspase-3’ün,
PN0, PN5, PN9. ve PN15. günlerdeki hücre-özgün ekspresyon düzeyleri aynıdır.
Postnatal 5. günde artmaya başlayan AIF protein düzeyleri, PN9, PN15, PN20.
günlerde ve erişkinde de yükselmiştir. Bulgularımız, postnatal gelişim
sürecinde postnatal caspase-bağımlı yolakların germ hücre apoptozunda rol
aldığını düşündürmektedir. İlginç olarak, aynı süreçlerde artan AIF’nin
sitoplazmik ekspresyonu, normal gelişim sürecinde bu molekülün nükleusa
taşınmaması, caspase-bağımsız apoptotik yolağın germ hücre apoptozunda rolü
olmayabileceğini ve/veya AIF’nin germ hücre farklanmasında başka bir role sahip
olabileceğini akla getirmektedir.
Püstüler Psoriasis Tanılı 152 Olgunun Retrospektif Analizi: Klinik, Demografik Özellikler ve Tedavi Yanıtı ile Sigara İlişkisi
Authors: YAZİCİ Serkan , MAÇİN Gülistan , HAŞAL Eda , BÜLBÜL BAŞKAN Emel , AYDOĞAN Kenan , SARICAOĞLU Hayriye , BALABAN ADIM Şaduman
Published: November 2018

Bu çalışmada, püstüler psoriasis olgularının klinik, demografik özellikleri ve tedavi yanıtı ile sigara ilişkisi araştırılmıştır. Klinik ve histopatolojik olarak generalize püstüler psoriasis ve palmoplantar püstüler psoriasis tanısıyla takip edilen 152 olgunun yaş, cinsiyet, hastalığın başlangıç yaşı, lezyon süresi, lokalizasyonu, tırnak, eklem tutulumu, ailede psoriasis varlığı, tanı öncesi plak psoriasis varlığı, komorbidite varlığı, tetikleyici faktörler (ilaç, infeksiyon, stres), sigara kullanımı, tedavi yanıtı ve rekürrens gibi parametreler dosya kayıtlarından retrospektif elde edildi. 152 olgunun 27’si GPP 125’İ PPPP tanılıydı. Olguların 100’ü bayan 52’si erkek idi. Tanı anındaki yaşları ortalama 41.64±13.58, medyan 42,0(6-73) olarak saptandı. Ailede psoriasis varlığı, malignite varlığı, sigara kullanımı, tesbit edilebilen tetikleyici faktör varlığı, tırnak tutulumu, eklem tutulum özellikleri ile püstüler psoriazis alt grupları arasında istatistiksel fark saptanmadı (P>0,05). Tedavi yanıtı ile sigara kullanımı arası istatistiksel fark saptandı(P=,014). Saptanabilen tetikleyici faktör varlığı ile rekürrens arası istatistiksel anlamlı ilişki saptandı (P=,003). Eklem tutulumu ile rekürrens arasında istatistiksel anlamlı ilişki saptandı(P=,000). Sigara kullanımın önlenmesi ve eklem tutulumunun değerlendirilmesi püstüler psoriasis yönetiminde önemlidir.
Behçet Hastalığı Dışındaki Sebeplerle Oluşan Non-Enfeksiyöz Posterior Üveite Sekonder Makula Ödeminde Deksametazon İmplantın Etkinliği.
Authors: YALÇINBAYIR Özgür , ÇALIŞKAN Enver , GELİŞKEN Öner , RİGAN Mustafa , UÇAN Gamze , KADERLİ Berkant , YÜCEL Ahmet Ali
Published: November 2018

Amaç İmmünmodülatör tedavi kullanımına rağmen kistoid makula ödemi gelişen Behçet hastalığı dışındaki sebeplerle non-infeksiyoz poste-rior üveiti olan hastalarda adjuvan intravitreal 0,7 mg deksametazon salınım sistemi uygulamasının etkinliğinin araştırılması Materyal-Metod Bu çalışmaya Behçet hastalığı dışında non-enfeksiyöz posterior üveit tanısı almış 13 hastanın 17 gözüne yapılan ve en az 12 ay takip edilen deksametazon implant olguları dahil edilmiştir. Olguların demografik özellikleri, enjeksiyon sırasında kullanılmakta olduğu sistemik im-münmodülatör tedavisi, takip süresi, enjeksiyon öncesi ve enjeksiyon sonrası en iyi düzeltilmiş görme keskinliği, göz içi basınçlar değerleri, optik koherens tomografideki santral makula kalınlığı kaydedilmiştir. İzlem süresince implanta bağlı gelişen glokom, katarakt ve endoftalmi gb. komplikasyonlar ve implant enjeksiyonunun tekrarlanma durumu incelenmiştir. Bulgular Elde edilen veriler olgularda istatistiksel olarak anlamlı seviyede anatomik başarı elde edildiğini ve etkinliğin ilk 2 ay korunduğu göstermektedir. Enjeksiyonu takip eden ilk 2 ay içerisinde görme artışının tepe noktasına ulaşılmasına rağmen istatistiksel olarak anlamlı görme artışı elde edilemediği izlenmektedir. İki olguda gelişen kısa süreli topikal anti-glokomatöz kullanımını gerektiren GİB yüksekliği dışında komplikasyon izlenmemiştir. Sonuç Behçet hastalığı dışındaki non-enfeksiyöz posterior üveit tanılı olgularda sistemik tedaviye rağmen KMÖ gelişen olgularda adjuvan intravitreal deksametazon tedavisi sistemik toksisite oluşturmadan makuler anatominin korunması açısından önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada görmede istenilen seviyede artış elde edilmemiştir.
Romatolojik Hastalıklarda Sosyal Destek ve Bakım Veren Yükü
Authors: PEHLİVAN Seda , ÖZGÜR Yıldız Fethiye , YILDIZ Hicran , DALKILIÇ Hüseyin Ediz , PEHLİVAN Yavuz
Published: November 2018

Çalışma, romatolojik hastalıklarda sosyal destek ve bakım veren yükü düzeylerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla tanımlayıcı olarak yapıldı. Çalış-maya 271 hasta ve yakını dahil edildi. Çalışmanın verileri, araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan “Hasta Tanıtım Formu”, “Hasta Yakını Tanıtım Formu” ile “Sağlığı Değerlendirme Anketi (HAQ)”, “Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği” ve “Bakım Veren Yükü Ölçe-ği” ile toplandı. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde, Mann Whitney U, Kruskal Wallis ve Spearman korelasyon analizleri yapıldı. Hasta yakınla-rının %82.3’ü kadın, hastaya yakınlığının ise çoğunluğunda eş/çocuk olduğu belirlendi. Hastalık tanısı açısından bakım yükünde anlamlı fark bulunamadı (p>0.05). Hastaların aktif hastalığı, eklem deformitesi, sistemik tutulumu, artmış semptom şiddetinin, bakım verenlerin ise; kötü ekonomik durumu, hasta ile birlikte yaşaması, bakım verme süresinin fazlalığı ve sosyal destek düzeyinin düşüklüğü bakım yükünü artıran faktörler olarak belirlendi. Fiziksel kısıtlılığın eşlik ettiği kronik hastalıklarda, hastanın olduğu kadar hastaya bakım verenin de olumsuz etkileneceği unutulmamalıdır.
Acil Servise Göz Yakınmaları ile Başvuran Hastaların Demografik Analizi
Authors: KARASU Özlem , DURAK Vahide Aslıhan , ARMAĞAN Erol
Published: November 2018

Çalışmamızda acil servise göz yakınmaları ile başvuran hastaların demografik özellikleri araştırılmış ve bu hastaların 3. basamak hastaneye başvuru gerekliliği değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmaya 2378 hasta alındı. Hastaların demografik özellikleri, başvuru şikayetleri, sevkli veya direkt gelişleri, daha önceden tanı konmuş göz hastalığı olup olmaması, travma faktörü olup olmaması, mevcut tanıları, acil serviste aldıkları tanılar, radyolojik tetkikleri, konsültasyon istenip istenmediği, hastaneye izlem veya yatış, taburculuk sonlanma durumlarını içeren bilgiler değerlen-dirildi. Çalışmamızda yer alan hastaların %2.6 kadarı göz acili olarak başvurmuş olup, büyük çoğunluğu (%72.8) 21 ile 50 yaş arasında idi. Hastaların %87.8’i acil servise direkt başvuru biçiminde olup, %95.3’ünün tanı almış göz poliklinik takibi gereksinimi olan hastalığı bulun-mamaktaydı, %85.9’unun yakınmaları tek göz organı sınırlı olup travma oranı %71.2 olarak saptandı. En sık göz yakınması ise (%64.4) gözlerde yanma olarak tariflendi. Hastaların yalnızca %6.7’sine acilde muayene dışında ek radyolojik tetkik istenmiş olup %85.1’i konsülte edilmişti. Konsültasyon sonuçlarına göre ise %52.8’i kornea ve kornea dışı yabancı cisim tanısı almıştı. Sonuç olarak; göz hastalıkları hekimi tarafından acil cerrahi işlem açısından değerlendirilmesine gerek olmayan hastalıkların uygun eğitim ve biyomikroskop, tonometri gibi uygun ek donanım desteğiyle acil serviste yönetimi yapılarak taburculuğu sağlanabilir.
Nadir Bir Patolojik Kırık Nedeni: Amiloidoma
Authors: ÖZŞEN Mine , YALÇINKAYA Ülviye , BİLGEN Sadık , YAZICI Zeynep
Published: November 2018

Amiloidoma, amilodin değişik dokularda özellikle ekstrasellüler alanda lokalize bir kitle oluşturacak şekilde birikimi ile meydana gelen tümöral bir oluşumdur. En sık lokalizasyon mediasten ve retroperiton olup kemik tutulumu oldukça nadirdir. Amiloidoma tanısı histopatolo-jik, immünohistokimyasal ve histokimyasal değerlendirmeye dayanmaktadır. Olgu sunumumuzda patolojik femur kırığı ile başvuran ve kemikte yoğun amiloid birikimi saptanan 70 yaşındaki erkek hasta literatür bilgisi eşliğinde sunulmuştur.
Toraks Yerşimli Özofagus Kanseri Tanılı Olgularda 3 Boyutlu Konformal Radyoterapi (3BKRT) ve Hacimsel Ayarlı Ark Terapi (Vmat) Tekniğinin Dozimetrik Karşılaştırması: Retrospektif Çalışma
Authors: ALTAŞ Habibe , KURT Meral , GÖZCÜ TUNÇ Sema , KAHRAMAN ÇETİNTAŞ Sibel , DEMİRÖZ ABAKAY Candan , İBİCİOĞLU Burcu , CURA Ece Ayfer , TURAN Abdulhamit
Published: November 2018

Özofagus kanserinin radyoterapi ile tedavisinde
kullanılan 3BKRT ve VMAT tekniklerinin hedef hacmi sararken riskli organları
korumadaki etkilerini görmek ve kendi verilerini elde etmek; elde ettiğimiz bu
retrospektif dozimetrik sonuçları birbirleriyle karşılaştırmaktır. Bu çalışma için; 10 küratif radyoterapi
ile tedavi edilen toraks yerleşimli özofagus kanseri tanılı hasta seçildi. Fraksiyon
dozu 1,8 Gy ve toplam doz 54 Gy olacak şekilde planlar hazırlandı. İki teknik arasında
kritik organ dozu (OAR), CI ve HI karşılaştırıldı. Yapılan istatistiksel karşılaştırma sonucunda PTV54’e ait
değerlerin analizinde 3BKRT ve VMAT arasında HI (p=0,010)  dışında anlamlı fark görülmemiştir. OAR
dozları için; akciğerin V10 değeri  3BKRT tekniğinde üstün bulunmuştur (p=0,017).
Kalbin V40 değeri VMAT tekniğinde düşük bulunmuştur (p=0,002). Ayrıca,
Spinal Cord Dmax değeri için bakıldığında VMAT tekniği 3BKRT’ye göre
düşük değerlere sahiptir (p=0,001). Çalışmamızın sonucunda doz homojenliği ve riskli
organlar açısından her iki teknikte kullanılabilir görülmesine rağmen ileri yaştaki
bu hastalarda etki eden komorbiditeler göz önüne alındığında VMAT tekniği
kullanımının tercih olabileceği görülmüştür.
Besin Alımının Kontrolündeki Anoreksijenik Peptit: Nesfatin-1
Authors: GÖK YURTSEVEN Duygu , MİNBAY Zehra , EYİGÖR Özhan
Published: November 2018

Enerji homeostazının
regülasyonunda yer alan açlık ve tokluğun fizyolojik mekanizması, besin alımını
uyarıcı oreksijenik faktörlerle inhibe edici anoreksijenik çoğu faktörün
birleşiminden oluşan kompleks bir süreçle düzenlenir. Son on yılda, besin alımı
ve enerji harcanmasını değiştiren pek çok nöropeptit tanımlanmıştır.
NEFA/Nükleobindin2 prekürsöründen türeyen nesfatin-1 peptiti besin alımını
baskılayan hipotalamik nöropeptit olarak karşımıza çıkar. Nesfatin-1 ilk defa
hipotalamus ve soliter traktusta (NTS) yerleşik nöronlarda belirlenmiştir.
Nesfatin-1 nöronlarının beyin alanlarındaki ekspresyon profilleri, fizyolojik
mekanizmalar üzerindeki etkisi ve de diğer nöropeptitlerle olan kolokalizasyonları
hala üzerinde çalışılmakta olan konulardandır. Laboratuvarımızda yürütülen
çalışmalarda bizde nesfatin-1’in hipotalamik çekirdeklerdeki lokalizasyonunu
belirledik. Bu derleme makalede, nesfatin nöronlarının lokalizasyonunun yanı
sıra, nesfatin-1 peptitinin fizyolojisi ile fonksiyonlarına ait, bugüne kadar
literatürde yer alan bilgilere yer verilmiştir.
Perbandingan Otsu Dan Iterative Adaptive Thresholding Dalam Binerisasi Gigi Kaninus Foto Panoramik
Authors: Nafi'iyah Nur , Wardhani Retno
Published: November 2018

Proses binerisasi bertujuan untuk memudahkan pengenalan citra dalam tahap computer vision. Binerisasi merupakan cara mengubah bentuk warna citra ke hitam putih atau biner. Metode otsu merupakan metode konversi citra ke bentuk hitam putih. Metode iterative dan adaptive thresholding merupakan gabungan metode dalam mengubah citra ke biner. Tujuan dari penelitian ini, yaitu: memudahkan dalam tahap ekstraksi citra atau pengambilan informasi terpenting dalam citra. Sehingga proses selanjutnya seperti pengenalan citra atau recognition. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa citra biner gigi kaninus foto panoramik. Dari perbandingan metode, metode iterative dan adaptive thresholding menghasilkan gambar biner yang lebih baik.
Simulasi Kinerja Siswa Dengan Metode Fuzzy Inference Sugeno Menggunakan Aplikasi Matlab
Authors: Mukminna Halimahtus , Putri Devita Maulina , Handayani Anik Nur
Published: November 2018

Tujuan artikel ini adalah membuat simulasi untuk penilaian kinerja siswa menggunakan logika fuzzy untuk mengatasi masalah proses penilaian evaluasi siswa. Disamping itu belum adanya sistem khusus yang dapat mengoptimalkan dalam memberikan dukungan bagi guru dalam melakukan evaluasi yang masih bersifat perhitungan manual. Satu cara penentuan perhitungan hasil evaluasi siswa dapat dipermudah dengan menggunakan bantuan pertimbangan Artifical Intelligence (AI) sebagai optimasinya. Dalam pertimbangan evaluasi kinerja siswa ini menggunakan logika fuzzy dengan metode inference system sugeno. Metode sugeno ini merupakan metode inference fuzzy untuk aturan yang direpresentasikan dalam bentuk IF-THEN, dimana output sistem tidak berupa himpunan fuzzy, melainkan berupa persamaan linier. Kriteria yang digunakan dalam penilaian kinerja siswa meliputi very unsuccesusful, unsuccessful, average, successful, dan very successful.  Pada simulasi ini hasil yang ditampilkan dengan perhitungan manual dan perhitungan Matlab sebagai pembandingnya hasil perhitungan secara manual nilai result 45,5 sedangkan pada perhitungan matlab nilai result sebesar 48,5. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan selisih yang disebabkan tingkat akurasi hasil inference rule pada perhitungan manual kurang efektif bahkan terkadang banyak inference rule yang harus disesuaikan.
Hubungan Antara Usia Menikah dengan Kejadian Ca Serviks di BKIA RSUUSD Gambiran Kota Kediri
Authors: Setyarini Arika Indah , Titisari Ira , Hetiningtiyas Hetiningtiyas
Published: November 2018

Ca cervix is ​​cancer that occurs on cervix, an area in which the female reproductive organ as the entrance towards the uterus located between the womb (uterus) with hole intercourse (vaginal). It was not just happen to women with marriage age;16 years, but also in women with marriage age > 16 years. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between age of marriage in the incidence of cervical Ca. The research design used in this study is the analytic case control. This research was conducted at the medical record RSUUSD Gambiran of Kediri. The population in this study were all patients in the maternity policlinic of RSUUSD Gambiran - Kediri, which suffered from Ca cervix. The sampling was saturated sampling. The results, cervical Ca 42 events during the period 1 January to 31 December 2012. The highest incidence in patients with marriage age;16 years (69.05%). Data were analyzed using contingency coefficient test with a = 0.05 and df = 1, obtained no relationship between age of marriage in the incidence of cervical Ca. Where women with marriage age;16 years of age have a higher risk of suffering from Ca cervix compared to women with marriage age;16 years. With the existence of the phenomenon it is necessary to increase the education and reproductive health education in adolescents with so expect teens can delay the age of marriage and sexual relations until the age of 20 years for healthy reproduction.;Keywords: Age of Marriage, Cervical Ca
Analisa Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Gangguan Jiwa Menggunakan Pendekatan Model Adaptasi Stres Stuart
Authors: Rinawati Fajar , Alimansur Moh
Published: November 2018

Mental disorder can occus in all people, either children, adults or  elderly. Mental disorder also can occurs anywhere, either people that living in cities or villages. The caused of mental disorder derived from biological, psychological and social aspects. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that caused mental disorder. The methodology of this study was quantitative descriptive using purposive sampling for 9 weeks. The sample of this study was 46 respondents. The results showed that the most predispocing factor was the client ever experienced previous mental disorder before, personality type and unemployment client, and the most precipitation factor was withdrawal, an unpleasant experience and conflicts with family and friends. Based on the results of this study expected that the nursing intervention for client with mental disorder not only treating the signs and symtoms but also preventing mental disorder to overcome/reduce the  factors.; Keywords: mental disorder, etyology, and analysis of factor
Pengaruh Motivasi Internal Dan Eksternal Terhadap Kinerja Kader Dalam Program Gebrak ( Gerakan Bersama Amankan Kehamilan Dan Persalinan) Di Wilayah Puskesmas Blabak Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Yanuarini Triatmi Andri , Triwahyuningsih Reni
Published: November 2018

High risk pregnancy is a condition where the condition of pregnant women can cause the fetus not grow in a healthy, even death in the mother and fetus. Based on data from Kediri District Health Office in 2014 amounted to 28 187 pregnant women, while the high-risk pregnant women amounted to 5637 people (20%). Number of high risk pregnant women most at Puskesmas Blabak number of 249 people with a total cadre 110 people. Scope K1 96.2% (100%), K4 coverage 92% (95%), high-risk detection by the public 13.77% (20%), Bumil Risti handled 18.7% of health workers (20%), obstetric complications which handled 87% (80%), Assisted by health workers health facility 93% (95%). Rewards and motivation to the Posyandu cadres is very important, especially cadres escort high-risk pregnant women. In the course of the RBM awards are expected to further spur the cadres to participate in social work in order to press AKI, so that cadres can increase each year. The design used in this study is a survey research. Judging from the nature of this survey is a survey that is explanotory survey to test the truth of a hypothesis to explain the causal relationship between variables. Data collected by cross sectional namely data collection throughout the study subjects were collected directly from the respondents through kuesioner.Analisa data in this study using the program, namely Smart PLS structural equation modeling with a relatively small sample size and not membuhkan multivariate normal assumption. The results of the study are not any effect on the performance of internal motivation of cadres in the RBM program. No external motivation influence on the performance of cadres in the RBM program. External motivation has the greatest influence on the performance of cadres in the RBM program. From the results of this study are expected Department of Health and the village is expected to provide additional incentives for cadres accompanying high risk pregnant mothers.Keywords: Motivation, cadres
Hubungan Frekuensi Menoton TV Pada Anak SD(Kelas V) Dengan Tingkat Prestasi Belajar Anak Usia 10-11 Tahun
Authors: Susilowati Erna , MUSYAROFAH SITI
Published: November 2018

Television is feeling important to children. Frequency ang long of watching TV to children’s is higher then they are learn frequency. It’s means in sociality process they will influenced with TV program’s. Objective direction of this scientific work is to know relation between frequency of watching TV to elementary student’s ( class V) and learn achievement in child 10-11 years old. Desain that we using is correlation with cross sectional metode. The sample in elementary student’s class V in SDN Drenges II kertosono. Total sampling 13 student’s. We use systemic observation to gathering data and analys with pearson’s coefisien correlation and interval correlation value. Result that we get in scientific work is r:0,1, that’s mean frequency of watcing TV and leanring achivment have positif relatioan and the table of coefisien correlation 0,00;KK;=0,20 having weak relation. We can say that frequency of watching TV and learn achivment hava relation., but many another factor can be influenced children achivment. Like children’s IQ, environment and learning tool’s. so we must can be arrange of time to children to learn and play. Paretnt’s role is too important for supporting chid.; Key’s word: Television, learn achivment, children
Perbedaan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Ibu Yang Memberikan ASI Eksklusif Dan Non ASI Eksklusif Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukorame Kecamatan Mojoroto Kota Kediri
Authors: Sendra Eny , Mediawati Mika , Afifi Amalia
Published: November 2018

Exclusive breastfeeding has some benefits from some sides for the babies and their mothers. The intensity of exclusive breastfeeding at Puskesmas Sukorames’ work area in  Kediri is still low and need some efforts to increase it. The objective of this research is to know the differences of family support towards mother who breastfeed exclusively and non-exclusively in Puskesmas Sukorames’ Work Area Mojoroto District Kediri City. This research used Retrospective approach and Case Control project which exclusive breastfeeding as the case and non-exclusive breastfeeding as the control group. Population used in this research were 335 exclusive breastfeeding respondents and  255 non-exclusive breastfeeding respondents by using Multi Stage Random Sampling was gotten 22 samples for exclusive breastfeeding and 11 samples for non-exclusive breastfeeding. Variable research was measured by a quisionaire consist of ten family supports. The result of Exact Fisher analysis was gotten p counted =0,09andα=0,05 (p counted ; α) means H0 was accepted dan Ha was refused.The conclusion of this research was most of the respondent had high support to mother who breastfeed exclusively and the other most samples had low support to mother who breastfeed non-exclusively. So, there are no differences of family supports towards mother who breastfeed exclusively and non-exclusively in Puskesmas Sukorames’ Work Area Mojoroto District Kediri City.; Keywords:Exclusive Breastfeed, Family, Family Support, Mother.
Analisis Faktor Determinan Kejadian Kek Pada Ibu Hamil Di RSIA Citra Keluarga Kediri Tahun 2015
Authors: Wijanti Ribut Eko , Rahmaningtyas Indah , Suwoyo Suwoyo
Published: November 2018

Undernutrition is still a major health problem in Indonesia, An example of undernutrition is chronic deficiency at pregnant woman. This incident brings an impact to the health of next generation, The research objective was determining factors with affect chronic energy deficiency at pregnant women in RSIA Citra Keluarga of Kediri. Design used in study is analytic method. The sampling technique used is accidental sampling. The population in this study were all pregnant womwn who reside in Antenatal Care to RSIA Citra Keluarga Kediri. The sample size used was 33 respondents.  The analysis results of Spearrman test were with alpha value = 5% were 1) Education p-value = 0,009. 2) Age p-value = 0,027, 3) Parity p-value = 0,999. 4) Range pregnant p-value = 0,999. Based on this study multivariate regresi model, the factors that affect chronic energy deficiency at pregnant women are OR value of the education variable is 12,000 and OR value of the age variable is 5,595. Conclution from the study sugegested which means 12 times the maternal education affect chronic energy deficiency, and means 5,595 times the maternal age affect chronic energy deficiency. So we must do the prevention by conseling and chech body mass index before pregnant.; Keywords : Incident of  Cronic  Deficiency  in  Pregnant Woman, The Dominant Affecting
Perbandingan Efektifitas Kombinasi Teknik Marmet Dan Pijat Oksitosin Dengan Breast Care Terhadap Produksi Asi Pada Ibu Post Partum
Authors: Titisari Ira , Rahmawati Rahajeng Siti Nur
Published: November 2018

Breast milk is the baby food of God's creation that can not be replaced with other foods and beverages. Breast milk is the best baby food and every baby is entitled to breastfeeding. Children exclusively breastfed 14 times more likely to survive in the first six months of life than children who are not breastfed. Start feeding on the first day after birth could reduce newborn mortality risk by 45 percent. Breastfeeding also supports a child's ability to learn and help prevent obesity and chronic diseases later in life. ASI Marmet Technique is issued manually and help milk ejection reflex (Milk Ejection Reflex) has worked for thousands of women in ways not previously owned. Oxytocin massage is massage on the neck, back and along the spine (vertebrae) bone costae until the fifth to sixth. Massage can stimulate the release of oxytocin hormone oxytocin. Oxytocin reflex works spur breast milk. Breast care is the maintenance of the breast is done to facilitate breastfeeding and avoiding difficulties during breastfeeding by doing massage (Welford, 2009). The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of massage techniques Marmet and oxytocin with breast care to the mother's milk production in the post partum. This type of quasi experimental research design The research design used Post Only Design, The population in this study were all post-partum mothers who met the inclusion criteria for the study RSIA Melinda Kediri. A sampling technique that consecutive sampling with a sample of 30 respondents. Data collection is done by dividing into 2 groups: group given Marmet and massage techniques oxytocin and the group given breast care, and to assess milk production using observation sheet milk production. Data analysis technique used was Wilcoxon Mann Whitney U Test. The result showed a p-value arithmetic (0.870); Alpa = (0.05), which means there is no difference in the combined administration of Marmet and massage techniques and breast care oxytocin on milk production. The conclusion from this study is there is no difference in milk production in mothers postpartum conducted Marmet technique and massage oxytocin with post partum mothers who do breast care. The researchers suggest is that all medical personnel can continue to support the improvement of the quality of obstetric care with attention to maternal postpartum milk production which could have an impact on the process of breastfeeding.;Keywords : Marmet Technique, massage oxytocin, breast care, breast milk production, post partum
Hubungan Antara Inisiasi Menyusui Dini Dengan Kecepatan Waktu Pengeluaran Plasenta Pada Kala III Persalinan Di Ruang Dahlia I RSU USD Gambiran Kota Kediri
Authors: Yunarsih Yunarsih , Rahayu Dwi
Published: November 2018

Breaseeding (Early initiation) or the beginning of early breastfeeding is a natural process of restoring a human baby to suckle, by allowing the baby to find and suck the milk itself, within the first hour of the beginning of life. touch the baby's hands at the nipple and surrounding, sucking and licking a baby on the nipple stimulates the hormone oxytocin can help the uterus contract, helping expulsion of the placenta and reduce maternal bleeding. Normally, the placenta will be separated in less than 30 minutes after birth. The purpose of this study is the Knowing the relationship between early initiation of breastfeeding plasenta.Rancang spending time with the speed of this study was a cohort (longitudinal prospective). In this study, the speed of early initiation of breastfeeding in question are researchers doing early initiation of breastfeeding in a way after the baby is born and then dried body and the baby's head and placed the baby the mother's chest between the two breasts and then the mother and baby covered together. While time expulsion of the placenta (the third stage) is the time between the issuance of the fetus and placenta using random sampling and diambilsampelsebanyak tehniksampling 15 orangsesuaikriteriayang determined. To analyze the relationship between the relationship between early initiation of breastfeeding with spending time digunakanujistatistik T testdengan help SPSS20ForWindows.Berdasarkandari ujihasilanalisakorelasi T test using SPSS20 For Window obtained hasilp (0,037) < (0.05),a which means that H0 and H1 accepted meaning adahubunganyangsignifikanantarahubungan between breaseeding with placenta spending time at Dahlia Lounge I RSU USD Gambiran Kediri. This is because of the stimulation of the nipples when IMD stimulates oxytocin expenditures that increase the force of contraction uetus. In further research should consider other factors that increase the strength of uterine contractions.; KeyWord: early breastfeeding initiation, speed removal of placenta
Hubungan Tipe Kepribadian Dengan Kejadian Depresi Pada Lansia Di UPT PSLU Jombang – Pare Kediri
Authors: Nurhidayah Nurhidayah , Basuki Ismu , Fitriah Endik Mufidatul
Published: November 2018

The depression is one of the form of disturbance that gave rise  to natural feeling symptoms indicating the dysfunction ofaphek, emotion, the mind, and a common activity. The purpose of this research is to know relations with type personality scene depression in elderly at UPT PSLU Jombang Pare Kediri.  The research design that is used is analytic the correlation with the kind of research cross sectional. The population research is all for the elderly are at UPT PSLU Jombang Pare Kediri selected from as many as 73 seniors taken using a technique simple random of sampling. Variable free is a type personality and variable bound is the incident depression. Adaption of the data carried out using a questionnaire and questionnaires. Data expressed in the scale of nominal and ordinal as will analyzed with a test of the spearman rank with alpha 0,05. The research result obtained the majority of respondents had a role with two categories of extroverted that is as much as 40 respondents (54,8%). Half of the respondents suffer from depression being level that is as many as 31 respondents (42,5%). Of the total 73 respondents and there is a relationship with type personality scene depression in elderly at UPT PSLU Jomabang Pare Kediri ( Phi with p value = 0,000 ; 0.05 then Ho rejected). The conclusion of this research is there is a relationship with type personality scene depression in elderly at UPT PSLU Jombang Pare Kediri. For it expected an improvement in environmental adjustment to from type personality extroverted ongoing form through existing activities in UPT PSLU.;Keywords : the type personality, the incident depression, the elderly
Efektivitas Lidah Buaya (Aloe Vera) Dan Daunsirih (Piper Betle Linn) Terhadap Kesembuhan Luka Bakar Derajat Ii Pada Tikus Putih (Rattus Norvegicus Strain Wistar) Di Peternakan Tikus Sidomulyo Kediri
Authors: Kristyaningsih Putri
Published: November 2018

Background: Second grade burn injuryis burns which includes the destruction of epidermis and upper layers of the dermis and injury in the deeper dermis. Smear use aloe vera and betel leafs, it is an non-pharmacological methods that can accelerate the burn injury healing. Objectives: Determine the effectiveness of aloe vera and betel leafs to the healing of grade II burn injury on white rat in Kediri Sidomulyo livestock. Methods: This research uses a True Experimental, with post test only control group design. The sample in this study were 18 male rats, selected using Sample Random Sampling. Theburns injury made by inducing an iron plate (1x1 cm2) that already heated with boiling water for 5 minutes then stick it on the backs of rat for 30 seconds (area of ​​the epidermis). Data collected using observation sheet, ofusing burn injury woundcare observational sheet. Results: Using ANOVA The results of this study showed that the p value = 0.000, which means that H1 is accepted. Conclusions and Suggestion: There are differences in healing burns secondgrade by using a smear of betel leaf and aloe vera on white rats. This study can be recommended as the development of science in medical-surgical nursing for wound care is more effective and faster in accelerating the healing of burn injury.;Key Words :Grade II Of Burn Injury, Aloe Vera, Betel Leafs, White Rats
The Effect of The Touché Therapy On The Anthropometry for Infants In Working Area Service of The PublicHealthCenterPesantren I Kediri.
Authors: Kristanto Heny
Published: November 2018

The hindrance of infant development is caused by unbearable environmental factor. From year to year, it has been recorded that the infant natal figure is still high, including the natal figure in Kediri – City. Since the high infant natal figure and the infant age as the potential period for development, therefore, it should be optimally cared the development for infant, one of them is done by touché therapy. The objective of the research is to prove that there is a difference between infant cared with anthropometry therapy using touché therapy in working area service of the Public Health Center Pesantren I Kediri. The research plan uses the Randomized Control Trial, the collecting sampling technique uses Total Sampling, and the total sample is 20 infant. Variable research is touché therapy (independent variable) and infant anthropometry (variable dependent). From the result of processing data of anthropometry by using ANOVA test and T test on dependent sample, it can be obtained the significant improvement on the height of the infant (for the treatment group on the 4th week observation, the control group on the 5th week observation and the control group on the 6th  week observation). No significant improvement for the head circle of the infant for the treatment control group. The significant improvement on the height is caused by the secretion of Neuro-chemical beta-endorphin the result of the touché therapy treatment, and later it can cause the discretion of hormonal development. The significant improvement on the weight is caused by the stimulus of the nervous vagus that can increase the level of gastric and insulin absorption enzyme. No significant improvement on the head circle of the infantfor the treatment and control groups is caused by the very slow development of the brain cell.; key words: Touché therapy,  Anthropometry
9. Tecnologías de banda ancha y desarrollo de las telecomunicaciones en los centros poblados de Huaraz, 2016
Authors: Alvarado Cáceres Luis , Medina Villacorta Alberto , Mejía Valcárcel Grimaldo
Published: November 2018

La investigación determinó la relación entre las tecnologías de banda ancha y desarrollo de las telecomunicaciones en los centros poblados de Huaraz, 2016. Se obtuvo la información mediante encuestas. Según la prueba estadística de Chi-cuadrado, existe una relación significativa (el p-valor de 0,00 es menor al 0,05) entre tecnologías de banda ancha y desarrollo de las telecomunicaciones con 95% de confianza. Como conclusión relevante se encontró que la tecnología con la cual se conectan a internet en los centros poblados es 100% inalámbrico. En los centros poblados el 81,3% de los habitantes no dispone de internet, y este servicio se usa solo el 19,7%. Con los datos estadísticos obtenidos, se presenta un modelo de tecnología de banda ancha en función de indicadores de telecomunicaciones.
10. Sistema de control gubernamental y la corrupción política, económica y social en el Gobierno Regional de Áncash, 2011-2014
Authors: Hidalgo Mejía Javier , Medina Ortega Alcides , Castro Palma José , Pasco Ames Richard
Published: November 2018

El propósito de la investigación fue evaluar la incidencia del sistema de control gubernamental en la lucha contra la corrupción política, económica y social del Gobierno Regional de Áncash, 2011 - 2014. Para lo cual se planteó el problema: ¿Cómo incide el sistema de control gubernamental en la lucha contra la corrupción política, económica y social?, cuya hipótesis es: el control previo, simultáneo y posterior incide de manera insuficiente en la reducción de la corrupción política, económica y social. Investigación aplicada con diseño no experimental, población y muestra 450 y 152 servidores, técnicas e instrumentos aplicados, encuesta, análisis documental y entrevista, cuestionario, ficha de análisis documental y guía de entrevista. Los resultados corroboran que el sistema de control gubernamental incide de manera insuficiente en la corrupción del Gobierno Regional de Áncash. Se concluye que el control previo incide insuficientemente en la reducción de la corrupción política, por ende, el control previo y la corrupción política se relacionan; el control simultáneo impacta exiguamente en la disminución de la corrupción económica. En consecuencia, el control simultáneo y la corrupción económica se corresponden mutuamente; y el control posterior incide escasamente en la contracción de la corrupción social.
12. Propuesta de gestión de los Laboratorios Especializados de la Facultad de Ingeniería de Industrias Alimentarias de la Universidad Nacional Santiago Antúnez de Mayolo
Authors: Ramirez R. Jorge , Reeves I. Daniel
Published: November 2018

Esta propuesta formula estrategias para la mejor gestión de los laboratorios especializados de la Facultad de Ingeniería de Industrias Alimentarias de la UNASAM. Esta investigación se termina en el año 2016 y se desarrolla en base al modelo integral de la administración estratégica en la etapa de formulación de estrategias que comprende la declaración de la visión, declaración de la misión, auditoría o diagnóstico externo, auditoría o diagnóstico interno, y el análisis y elección de estrategias. Los resultados nos demuestran que estos laboratorios son débiles en lo externo ya que no están aprovechando las oportunidades ni evitando las amenazas que le presenta el entorno y el sector, y son fuertes en lo interno es decir tienen más fortalezas que debilidades por lo que puede pronosticarse que tienen un gran potencial. Las estrategias resultantes deben implementarse porque si esta situación no cambia es posible que estos laboratorios en el futuro cercano puedan ser afectados.
The Role of Horticulture in the Prehistoric Apishapa Region of Southeastern Colorado
Authors: Zier Christian
Published: November 2018

At least 40 sites in the Apishapa region of southeastern Colorado and adjacent portions of New Mexico and Oklahoma have produced evidence of prehistoric maize. Firmly dated remains range in age from Late Archaic through Late Prehistoric, with the greatest occurrence between A.D. 550 and 1350. Maize was widespread throughout the region but the remains at individual sites are typically scant. The occurrence of maize increases in frequency over time, a trend that correlates more readily with population increase than climatic variation. The long-standing hunter-gatherer economy of southeastern Colorado persisted into Late Prehistoric times and was supplemented but not replaced by maize horticulture. Over time, pressure on resources resulted in a reduction in mobility and corresponding coalescence of populations into seasonally-occupied sites in canyon areas where resource diversity and availability were greatest. Prolonged drought after A.D. 1000 resulted in abandonment of southeastern Colorado ca. A.D. 1450. A mixed hunter-gatherer and horticultural economy characterized this period, although procurement of wild plant foods and hunting (mostly small mammals) remained prevalent. The failure of maize horticulture to assume a more prominent role in Apishapa subsistence practices may reflect the marginal nature of the semi-arid environment, where even today the growing of food crops is limited both by availability of water and, in some areas, elevation.
The origins of the Catholic Social Guild in Scotland: ‘We have not attacked the Socialists professedly’
Authors: Potocki Piotr
Published: November 2018

The activities of John Wheatley's Catholic Socialist Society have been analysed in terms of liberating Catholics from clerical dictation in political matters. Yet, beyond the much-discussed clerical backlash against Wheatley, there has been little scholarly attention paid to a more constructive response offered by progressive elements within the Catholic Church. The discussion that follows explores the development of the Catholic social movement from 1906, when the Catholic Socialist Society was formed, up until 1918 when the Catholic Social Guild, an organisation founded by the English Jesuit Charles Plater, had firmly established its local presence in the west of Scotland. This organisation played an important role in the realignment of Catholic politics in this period, and its main activity was the dissemination of the Church's social message among the working-class laity. The Scottish Catholic Church, meanwhile, thanks in large part to Archbishop John Aloysius Maguire of Glasgow, became more amenable to social reform and democracy.
The relief of Belgian refugees in the archdiocese of Glasgow during the First World War: ‘A Crusade of Christianity’
Authors: Taylor Kieran D.
Published: November 2018

The relief of Belgian refugees in Britain is an emerging area of study in the history of the First World War. About 250,000 Belgian refugees came to Great Britain, and at least 19,000 refugees came to Scotland, with the majority hosted in Glasgow. While relief efforts in Scotland were co-ordinated and led by the Glasgow Corporation, the Catholic Church also played a significant role in the day-to-day lives of refugees who lived in the city. This article examines the Archdiocese of Glasgow's assistance of Belgian refugees during the war. It considers first the Catholic Church's stance towards the War and the relief of Belgian refugees. The article then outlines the important role the Church played in providing accommodation, education and religious ministry to Belgian refugees in Glasgow. It does this by tracing the work of the clergy and by examining popular opinion in Catholic media. The article establishes that the Church and the Catholic community regarded the relief and reception of Belgian refugees as an act of religious solidarity.
Assimilation Aborted: Henry Clerk and the Limits of Anglo-Scottish Integration in the Age of Union
Authors: Brown Keith M. , Kennedy Allan
Published: November 2018

This article deploys micro-historical analysis to understand an example of abortive diaspora among Scots who failed to make it as immigrants in early modern England. Henry Clerk was the son of a middle-ranking Midlothian baronet who made a doomed effort to build a new life for himself in London between 1698 and 1702. A series of dozens of surviving letters between Clerk and his family members in Scotland allow us to trace his migration experience in unusual detail. This evidence makes his case an excellent candidate for micro-historical reconstruction, and in undertaking such an exercise this article seeks to ask what the nature and circumstances of his failure can tell us about the wider process of migrant assimilation in early modern Britain, as well as the challenges confronted by individuals seeking to make a new life in a new location.
Dissection of the Destitute: The Supply of Anatomical Subjects to the Medical Schools of Aberdeen c. 1832–1902
Authors: Hoole Dee
Published: November 2018

This article examines the mechanisms and arrangements for the movement of subjects for dissection at Aberdeen after the Anatomy Act, and the methods adopted by the Inspector of Anatomy for Scotland and the teachers of anatomy to implement the Act. There has been limited research on the working of the Anatomy Act in Scotland, which this paper aims to address by demonstrating the uniquely Scottish manner of implementation of the Anatomy Act through the use of the Funeratory system, which worked remarkably smoothly. Regimes and arrangements associated with the dissection and disposal of anatomical remains in the city provide statistics, and give details of unclaimed paupers who became ‘material contributions’ for Aberdeen anatomists and medical students.
‘Duties In Aid of the Civil Power’: The Deployment of the Army to Glasgow, 31 January to 17 February 1919
Authors: Barclay Gordon J.
Published: November 2018

On 31 January 1919 a demonstration in Glasgow in support of an unofficial strike for a 40-hour working week descended into violence, the ‘Battle of George Square’, probably set off by an ill-judged police baton charge. Troops called by the Sheriff of Lanarkshire began to arrive late that evening, and six tanks arrived on the following Monday. The ‘Battle’ and the subsequent military deployment have entered the mythology of Scottish socialism and, more recently, of Scottish nationalism. The strike had an overtly political aim: to force the Government to step in to regulate industry. Many in government believed that it had a more profoundly political, or even revolutionary aim. No detailed account of the troop deployment has yet been written, and in this gap mythology has flourished. This paper is intended to fill that gap and to challenge the myths.
A Single-Use Microthruster Concept for Small Satellite Attitude Control in Formation-Flying Applications
Authors: Romero-Diez Sandra , Hantsche Lydia , Pearl Jason , Hitt Darren , McDevitt M. , Lee Patrick
Published: November 2018

In recent years, the maturation of small satellite technology has led to their adoption for a variety of space missions. The next generation of small satellite missions, however, will likely have the satellites operating in formations or “constellations” to perform missions that are not currently possible. A key enabling technology for constellation-based missions is a miniaturized propulsion system that is capable of delivering the extremely low impulse levels required for maintaining precise relative position and orientation. Existing propulsion solutions for this regime suffer from compromises on power, safety, and cost that have limited their adoption. In this work, we describe a new, low-power micropropulsion concept based on the thermal decomposition of an inert chemical blowing agent (CBA) as the propellant. A meso-scale prototype device is designed, fabricated, and tested. The experimental results indicate that this concept, when appropriately scaled, is capable of providing thrust levels (∼1 μ N) and impulse-bits (∼0.1 μ N·s) that are commensurate with the intended application.