bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Extending the Technology Acceptance Model to Improve Usage &
Decrease Resistance toward a New Technology by Faculty in Higher
Education

Authors: Siegel Dan , Acharya Parul , Sivo Stephen
Published: July 2018

The study analyzed why some university faculty resisted a new software program
using a new model of motivation. The new model, called the Motivation Acceptance Model
(MAM), was inspired by the technology acceptance model and the Commitment and Necessary
Effort (CANE) model of motivation. This model was tested on faculty at a university who
were resisting a new software program called Live-Text. Regression analysis was utilized
to determine the relationship between variables of the MAM. The study demonstrates that
the MAM accurately measured the relationship between professors’ perceptions and their
use of Live-Text. The research also suggests that perceived utility of Live-Text and
users’ attitudes toward Live-Text were statistically significant predictors of Live-Text
use and that perceived ease of use also predicted whether the professors found Live-Text
useful.
Ensemble Based Gustafson Kessel Fuzzy Clustering
Authors: Firmansyah Achmad Fauzi Bagus , Pramana Setia
Published: July 2018

Fuzzy clustering is a clustering method whcih allows an object to belong to two or more cluster by combining hard-clustering and fuzzy membership matrix. Two popular algorithms used in fuzzy clustering are Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) and Gustafson Kessel (GK). The FCM use Euclideans distance for determining cluster membership, while GK use Fuzzy Covariance Matrix that considering covariance between variables. Although GK perform better, it has some drawbacks on handling linearly correlated data, and as FCM the algorithm produce unstable result due to random initialization. These drawbacks can be overcame by using improved covariance estimation and cluster ensemble, respectively. This research presents the implementation of improved covariance estimation and cluster ensemble on GK method and compare it with FCM-Ensemble.
Issues in rehabilitation of patients after stroke in the out-patient setting
Authors: Pizova N. V.
Published: July 2018

This article considers some current issues regarding rehabilitation of patients after a stroke during out-patient stage. It presents the key principles of post-stroke rehabilitation: functional approach, frequency and intensity of the training. The main methods of rehabilitation include exercise therapy, physiotherapy, pharmaceutical therapy, etc. The optimal intensity and duration of the training was determined. The article presents the features of physical rehabilitation of the paretic arm. It shows the effectiveness of complex rehabilitation using physical and pharmaceutical methods in restoring lost functions. The use of Vasobral in the process of rehabilitation of patients after a stroke is discussed.
Criteria for selection of probiotics for effective therapy of gut microbiota disorders
Authors: Masharova A. A. , Danilevskaya N. N.
Published: July 2018

Recently, the substantial progress has been made toward understanding the human microbiota as an ecosystem that functions as a separate organ in a macro-organism. More and more data on the microbiome as the aggregate of microorganism genes that reside on or within the human body appear. Deterioration of the environment, changes in food production technologies, widespread use of antibiotics result in serious human microbiota disorders, most often in the form of gut dysbiosis of varying severity. The investigation into the causes and the correct choice of a probiotic containing the identified microorganisms with the indication of genus, species, strain and their quantitative composition is the criterion for the success of dysbiosis therapy. The purpose of this article is to discuss the criteria for rational probiotic therapy and prevention of gut dysbiosis and associated diseases. It should be considered that the treatment of diseases accompanied by dysbiosis should be comprehensive and include the elimination of the cause of the disease, the correction of nutrition, the elimination of pathogenic agents and their toxins in the gastrointestinal tract, as well as the restoration of the microbiota composition and functional activity. Probiotics play an important role in restoring the composition and functional activity of microbiota. According to the current guidelines of the World Gastroenterological Organization (WGO), a certain quantity of bacteria (KOE of microorganisms) that is necessary to achieve a  positive effect is an important criterion for the efficacy of probiotic drugs.
Roundtable discussion: Discussion of the Russian Gastroenterological Association clinical guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of functional disorders of the biliary tract
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: July 2018

The roundtable discussion was arranged within the framework of the 106th International Spring Session of the National School of Gastroenterology and Hepatology of the Russian State Medical Academy sponsored by Canonpharma Production. The purpose of the roundtable was to introduce practising physicians to the Russian Gastroenterological Association clinical guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of functional disorders of the biliary tract. The discussion was held by the Executive Director of the National School of Gastroenterology and Hepatology of the Russian State Medical Academy, the Curriculum Director of the Course “Functional Diagnostics and Pharmacotherapy in Gastroenterology” at the Family Medicine Department of the Faculty of Postgraduate Professional Training of Physicians of I.M. Sechenov Moscow Medical Academy, Elena K. Baranskaya, MD, Professor.
Topical diclofenac for the treatment of the musculoskeletal diseases
Authors: Imametdinova G. R. , Igolkina E. V.
Published: July 2018

Treatment of diseases of the musculoskeletal system to date remains not only a serious medical, but also socio-economic problem. Chronic diseases of the joints and spine are one of the most common causes of disability in patients. The main clinical manifestations of most diseases of the musculoskeletal system are pain and inflammation, which requires adequate antiinflammatory therapy. The data on various mechanisms of action of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) diclofenac (Voltaren), as well as the results of clinical studies and meta-analyses confirming its effectiveness and good tolerability are presented. The data of experimental and clinical studies of the efficacy and safety of local forms of diclofenac-Voltaren Emulgel (diclofenac-diethylamine) –are presented. Provides information about the form of the Voltaren Emulgel 2% for 12 hours. It is shown that a wide range of analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of diclofenac (Voltaren), and good tolerance can be used as symptomatic therapy in the treatment of diseases of the musculoskeletal system.
System Analysis on the Basis of Imprecise Cognitive Cards
Authors: Zagranovskaya A. V.
Published: July 2018

The current conditions in business can be characterized as uncertain and complicated and it limits possibilities of using quantitative methods for analysis and forecast of the economic situation. The article summarizes theoretical material dealing with cognitive modeling. It is proposed to analyze complicated systems on the basis of tools shown in the article, which could provide an opportunity to get an integral view of the situation at the expense of quantitative-qualitative and space-time description of the situation in conditions of certainty, risk and uncertainty. Imprecise causal algebra, which forms the basis of the method, makes it possible to identify direct and indirect links between elements of the system, to analyze the system behavior, to find utmost standing allowing us to forecast the situation development in the long-term period. It is also feasible to calculate the principle characteristics of the system, such as density, complexity, the degree of hierarchy. The author gives a system analysis of the enterprise functioning on the basis of imprecise cognitive card, which models the current conditions of business in today’s Russian economy, including factors of internal and external environment of the organization. The opportunity to include in the model plenty of variables, even with imprecise values, direct and indirect link with different degree of precision, to combine accurate and expert knowledge, simplicity and speed of combining uncoordinated knowledge, build cognitive cards and obtain needed results, as well as possibility of scenario forecasting and planning make imprecise cognitive cards an essential tool of preliminary analysis of complicated systems.
The Use of Intellectual Work Results in the Teaching Process
Authors: Altukhova E. V.
Published: July 2018

The present day education system should clearly meet the requirements of our time. Issues of innovation development are the most acute today. Arising universities 3.0 advance special requirements not only to lecturers, but to graduates and therefore to organization of the teaching process. In this connection it is important to discuss possibility of using intellectual work results in the teaching process. The article analyzes the use of academic results of research, which was conducted with due regard to their necessary legal protection and gives suggestions concerning the improvement of efficiency in using the results of intellectual work with taking into account the specific features of their registration and estimation both in-university and on the part of regulators. The important criterion of legal protection of the intellectual work result is its being in demand, i.e. the possibility of their practical use. University 3.0 must have working results of intellectual work. The basic field of using academic results should be concentrated in the teaching process, where as a new assessing criterion of the lecturer’s skill it is possible to introduce the number of academic results, that can acquire the status of intellectual work results after testing in the classroom, which could provide additional bonuses to the lecturer and new knowledge to the student and a new intellectual product ready for use to the university.
Diabetes-Related Neurological Implications and Pharmacogenomics
Authors: Rojas-Carranza Camilo Andres , Bustos-Cruz Rosa Helena , Pino-Pinzon Carmen Juliana , Ariza-Marquez Yeimy Viviana , Gomez-Bello Rosa Margarita , Canadas-Garre Marisa
Published: July 2018

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is the most commonly occurring cause of neuropathy around the world and is
beginning to grow in countries where there is a risk of obesity. DM Type II, (T2DM) is a common age-related
disease and is a major health concern, particularly in developed countries in Europe where the population is aging.
T2DM is a chronic disease which is characterised by hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance,
together with the body’s inability to use glucose as energy. Such metabolic disorder produces a chronic inflammatory
state, as well as changes in lipid metabolism leading to hypertriglyceridemia, thereby producing chronic
deterioration of the organs and premature morbidity and mortality. The pathology’s effects increase cerebral
damage, leading to the rapid onset of neurodegenerative diseases. Hyperglycemia causes oxidative stress in tissues
which are susceptible to the complications involved in diabetes, including peripheral nerves. Other additional
mechanisms include activation of polyol aldose reductase signalling accompanied by protein kinase C (PKC)-ß
activation, poly(ADP ribose) polymerase activation, cyclooxygenase (COX) 2 activation, endothelial dysfunction,
altered Na+/K+ ATPase pump function, dyslipidaemia and perturbation of calcium balance. All the forgoing has
an impact on neuron activity, mitochondrial function, membrane permeability and endothelial function. These
biochemical processes directly affect the neurons and endothelial tissue, thereby accelerating cerebral aging by
means of peroxidation of the polyunsaturated fatty acids and thus injuring cell membrane integrity and inducing
apoptosis in the glial cells. The Central Nervous System (CNS) includes two types de glial cells: microglia and
macroglia (astrocytes, oligodendrocytes and radial cells which include Bergmann cells and Müller cells). Glial
cells constitute more than 90% of the CNS cell population. Human studies have shown that some oral antidiabetic
drugs can improve cognition in patients suffering mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and dementia [1, 2].
While it is still unclear whether diabetes management will reduce MCI and Alzheimer’s disease (AD), incidence,
emerging evidence suggests that diabetes therapies may improve cognitive function. This review focuses three
aspects: the clinical manifestation of diabetes regarding glial and neuronal cells, the association between neurodegeneration
and diabetes and summarises some of the pharmacogenomic data obtained from studies of T2DM
treatment, focusing on polymorphisms in genes affecting pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and treatment
outcome of the most commonly-prescribed oral anti-diabetic drugs (OADs).
Substituted Aminobenzothiazole Derivatives of Tacrine: Synthesis and Study on Learning and Memory Impairment in Scopolamine-Induced Model of Amnesia in Rat
Authors: Ahmadi Abbas , Roghani Mehrdad , Noori Sanaz , Nahri-Niknafs Babak
Published: July 2018

Background:

Currently, there is no conclusive cure for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and existing treatments mainly offer symptomatic relief. Dysfunction of the cholinergic system plays an important role in the pathogenesis of AD. Tacrine (1, 2, 3, 4-tetrahydroacridin-9-amine, III) was the first approved agent for the palliative therapy of AD but its use is associated with some complications. Development of novel multi target derivatives of Tacrine with lower complications is strongly warranted. In this study, new aminobenzothiazole (1-5, with many useful biological and pharmacological properties) analogues (IV-VIII) were synthesized by changing of amine moiety of III. Then, the effects of these new compounds on learning and memory impairment in scopolamine-induced model of amnesia were studied and the outcomes were compared with control and Tacrine groups in rat.

Material and Methods:

The rats received Tacrine or its derivatives (IV-VIII) i.p. for two weeks at a dose of 10 mg/kg. For induction of amnesia, scopolamine at a dose of 1 mg/kg was daily administered i.p. started on day-8 till the end of the study. Behavioral experiments including Y-maze, novel object recognition (discrimination) and passive avoidance paradigms were conducted at week 2.

Results:

Data analysis showed that some Tacrine derivatives, especially VII with 2-amino, 6-nitrobenzothiazole moiety, could markedly and significantly improve alternation score, discrimination ratio and step through latency compared to control and Tacrine groups.

Conclusion:

These findings indicated that some of these derivatives (especially compounds VI and VII) are capable to mitigate learning and memory deficits in scopolamine-induced model of amnesia in rats and may have potential benefit in management of patients with AD.
Reduced Graphene Oxide Decorated Tio2 for Improving Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSCs)
Authors: Low Foo Wah , Lai Chin Wei
Published: July 2018

Background:

In this comprehensive study, the influence of titanium dioxide (TiO2) dopants
decorated on Reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO) via spin coating technique as an efficient photoelectrode
in DSSCs was investigated in detail.

Objective:

This study aims to determine the optimum spinning duration for decorating TiO2 onto
rGO nanosheet photoanode for high DSSCs performance.

Methods:

The rGO nanosheet was prepared using the electrodeposition method. A dropped of 0.2
wt% of TiO2 solution was absorbed using micro-pipette (0.1 μl) and continuously applied on FTOrGO
surface with the rate of 0.1 μl/5s. The spinning duration was varied from 10 to 50 s, and resultant
samples were labelled as Lt, where t= 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50s, respectively.

Results:

The experimental results showed that TiO2 decorated rGO nanosheet photoanode for 30s
spinning duration exhibited a maximum power conversion efficiency of 9.98% than that of pure rGO
nanosheet photoanode (4.74%) under 150 W of xenon irradiation, which is about 2.1 times improvement
in DSSCs performance.

Conclusion:

Ti4+ ion was decorated onto rGO nanosheet leading to the highest interactions with the
O-H functional group or Ti4+ could react with the epoxide or phenolic groups in rGO forming the Ti-
O-C bonds.
ANALYSIS OF STUDENT MISCONCEPTION ON GEOMETRY CONCEPTS USING THREE-TIER DIAGNOSTIC TEST
Authors: Istiyani Ratna , Muchyidin Arif , Raharjo Hendri
Published: July 2018

Abstract : This study aims to determine (1) the results of students misconception analysis on mathematics subjects on the concept of geometry fields, (2) know the percentage of students who misconception on the concept of geometry using Three-Tier Test. Data collection testicles include interview guides and Three-Tier Test questions. Data analysis was done descriptively quantitative. The results showed that 24.1% of students mastered the concept, while the remaining 6.2% of students guessed or did not believe in the answers, 22.2% of students did not understand the concept and 47.5% of students experienced misconceptions. Students experiencing the lowest misconception on the subconscious solve the problem of triangle proposition and line segment 36,5% and the highest misconception experienced by the student on subconcept describes symmetry and angle 59,5%. While the sequence of the third category of misconception highest to lowest on the concept of Geometry Field that occurred is as follows: pure misconception (22%), false positive (17.9%), and false negative (7.6%).Keywords: misconception, three-tier test,  false positive, false negative ANALISIS MISKONSEPSI SISWA PADA KONSEP GEOMETRI MENGGUNAKAN THREE-TIER DIAGNOSTIC TEST Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) hasil analisis miskonsepsi siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika pada konsep geometri bidang,  dan (2) mengetahui besar persentase siswa yang mengalami miskonsepsi pada konsep geometri bidang menggunakan Three-Tier Test. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa SMA MIPA kelas X sejumlah 43 orang. Insrumen pengumpulan data meliputi pedoman wawancara dan soal Three-Tier Test. Analisis data dilakukan dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 24,1% siswa menguasai konsep, sedangkan sisanya 6,2% siswa menebak atau tidak percaya diri atas jawaban, 22,2% siswa tidak paham konsep dan 47,5% siswa mengalami miskonsepsi. Siswa mengalami miskonsepsi terendah pada subkonsep menyelesaikan masalah dalil segitiga dan segmen garis 36,5% dan miskonsepsi tertinggi yang dialami siswa pada subkonsep menjelaskan kesimetrian dan sudut 59,5%. Urutan ketiga kategori miskonsepsi tertinggi hingga terendah pada konsep Geometri Bidang yang terjadi adalah sebagai berikut:miskonsepsi murni (22%), false positive (17,9%), dan false negative  (7,6%).Kata Kunci : miskonsepsi, three-tier test,  false positive, false negative
THE DEVELOPING OF CREATIVE THINKING SKILLS TEST BASED ON MODERN TEST THEORY IN PHYSICS OF SENIOR HIGH SCHOOLS
Authors: Istiyono Edi , Dwandaru Wipsar Brams , Rahayu Farida
Published: July 2018

Abstract: In general, a test was developed based on classical test theory which had many weaknesses, therefore the test in this research was developed based on modern test theory (Item Response Theory). This study aimed to develop a Creative Thinking Skills test on physics lessons for Class X High School (PhysCreTHOTS) that eligible to be used based on modern test theory. This research was a development research using 4D model which involving 300 students of Class X High School in Gunung Kidul District of DIY. The scoring of test items using four categories of politomus scales and Partial Credit Model (PCM) techniques. The characteristics of the test consist of item match, reliability, difficulty level of item, information function and Standard Error of Measurement (SEM). The results showed that the instrument's reliability was 0.72. The entire test instrument is considered fit with PCM, with an INFIT MNSQ range of 0.93 to 1.10. The difficulty index of 63 items ranges from -1.06 to 1.04. Based on the information function and SEM it is known that the test instrument corresponds to the learner with a score of -1.8 to 3.0. The entire test is considered feasible to be used to measure Creative Thinking Skills in Physics lessons for high school X grade students.Keyword: creative thinking skills, partial credit model, polytomus, physics PENGEMBANGAN TES CREATIVE THINKING SKILLS FISIKA SMA (PhysCreTHOTS)  BERDASARKAN TEORI TES MODERN Abstrak: Pada umumnya tes dikembangkan berdasarkan teori tes klasik yang banyak kelemahannya, maka tes yang dikembangkan ini dilakukan berdasarkan teori tes modern (Item Rseponse Theory). Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengembangkan tes Creative Thinking Skills fisika Kelas X SMA (PhysCreTHOTS)  yang layak digunakan berdasarkan teori tes modern. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan menggunakan model 4D yang melibatkan 300 peserta didik Kelas X SMA di Kabupaten Gunung Kidul DIY. Penskoran item tes menggunakan skala politomus empat kategori dan menggunakan teknik Partial Credit Model (PCM). Karakteristik tes terdiri atas kecocokan item, reliabilitas, tingkat kesukaran item dan fungsi informasi dan Standard Error of Measurement (SEM). Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa realiabilitas instrumen sebesar 0,72. Keseluruhan instrumen tes dinyatakan fit dengan PCM, dengan rentang INFIT MNSQ 0,93 sampai 1,10. Indeks kesukaran 63 item (difficulty) antara -1,06 sampai 1,04. Berdasarkan fungsi informasi dan SEM diketahui bahwa instrumen tes sesuai dengan peserta didik berkemampuan dari -1,8 sampai 3,0. Keseluruhan tes dinyatakan layak digunakan untuk mengukur Creative Thinking Skills Fisika peserta didik kelas X SMA.Kata kunci : creative thinking skills, partial credit model, politomus, fisika
PENDUDUK DAN KETAHANAN PANGAN
Authors: Wardoyo Sumantri
Published: July 2018

Pangan penting bagi hidup dan penghidupan manusia. Manusia harus makan dalam ukuran dan komposisi yang tepat. Berbagagai usaha telah dilakukan manusia untuk menjamin ketersediaan bahan pangan. Kenaikan luas panen dan produktivitas selalu diupayakan. Deversifikasi tanaman pangan dan komposisi konsumsi menjadi perhatian pemerintah maupun para ahli pertanian dan gizi. Keterbatasan lahan tanam oleh adanya alih fungsi lahan menjadi hal yang serius sekarang ini. Pertambahan penduduk memerlukan terpenuhi kebutuhan tempat hunian dan fasilitas publik yang lain. Adanya perubahan iklim mengganggu ketersediaan air untuk pertanian dan kebutuhan sehari-hari. Sementara itu penduduk masih tetap mengalami pertambahan dan pertumbuhan. Di beberapa negara maju pertambahan penduduk sudah mencapai tingkatan yang rendah, yaitu kurang dari satu persen tiap tahun. Keadaan di negara yang sedang berkembang sebagian besar masih pada posisi sedang sampai tinggi.   Kata Kunci: Penduduk, Ketahanan, Pangan
PENGEMBANGAN HUKUM TERTULIS OALAM Uuo 1945 BESERTA ARTI PENTING AMANOEMEN Uuo 1945
Authors: Kusdarini Eny
Published: July 2018

UUD 1945 merupakan konstitusi hukum dasar tertulis bangsa Indonesia yang ada sejak Indonesia merdeka. Selama ini, apalagi pada masa Orde Baru keberadaan UUO 7945 disakralkan dan dikatakan dengan sifatnya yang singkat, supel, dan luwes mampu mengahadapi perkembangan zaman sehingga sampai dengan jatuhnya Orde Baru belum pernah ada perubahan walaupun sebetulnya alasan itu hanya dipakai untuk kepentingan penguasa negara. Setelah jatuhnya Orde Baru ada berbagai tuntutan dari masyarakat untuk merubah tatanan kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara terutama tatanan hubungan antara pemerintah pusat dan pemerintah daerah. Tuntutan-tuntutan dari berbagai kalangan masyarakat tersebut ditindaklanjuti dengan adanya amandemen terhadap UUO 7945. Terlepas dari pro dan kontra terhadap prosedur dan tata cara perubahan terhadap UUD Negara Republik Indonesia, maka terjadilah pengembangan hukum tertulis yang tertuang di dalam UUD 1945 dan pengembangan hukum tertulis tersebut mempunyai arti yang sangat penting dalam bidang ketatanegaraan termasuk berubahnya kelembagaan negara dan perubahan di bidang pemerintahan daerah di Indonesia. Pengembangan hukum dalam UUD 1945 membawa perubahan penyelenggaraan pemerintahan di Indonesia yang pada awalnya bersifat sentralistik ke pemerintahan yang bersifat desentralistik.
Pertumbuhan ekonomi yang dikehendaki dalam pembangunan nasional adalah pertumbuhan yang dibarengi dengan proses pemerataan. Untuk itu, pemerintah masih tetap diperlukan untuk berpihak pada golongan ekonomi lemab dan koperasi. Kendala umum yang dihada
Authors: Rochmat Saefur
Published: July 2018

Pendidikan dalam aneka bentuk dan jenisnya menjadi salah satu instru­men untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumberdaya manusia. Yaitu pendekatan restropektif dan progresif. Pendekatan restropektif dilakukan untuk menye­laraskan dengan nilai-nilai yang menjadi motor penggerak budaya bangsa. Hal ini untuk menentukan strategi dan teknik pembaharuan. Dalam pendeka­tan progresif kita mencari metoda dan teknik penguasaan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Pendidikan agama berperanan dalam pembentukan jiwa dan pribadi yang utuh. Dalam agama ditekankan pendidikan akhlak untuk merangsang aspek moralitas dan religiusitas. Dengan keimanan itu, mereka tidak mudah tergoncang deng an perubahan sesaat , namun mereka akan meny esuaikan dengan tuntutan zaman. dan lingkungannya. Bagaimanakah pendidikan agama di IKIP Yogyakarta berperanan dalam peningkatan sumber daya manusia? Kedudukan pendidikan agama samg at fundamental dalam pendidikan akhlak, namun hanya diberi bobot 2 sks. Hal ini mendorong jamaah "Ar­Rokhman" menyelenggarakan assistensi agama, bagi mahasiswa semester satu, bekerjasama dengan dosen agama. Hal ini mendapat dukungan dari fakultas-fakultas lain, bahkan Rektor memberikan dukung an moral dan meterial. Para pengelola harus jeli dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai agama karena mahasiswa mempunyai peng etahuan agama dan tingkat keberaga­maan yang tidak sama. Didalam meng ajarkan peng etahuan agama harus mampu merumuskan landasan filosofis berdasarkan warisan peradaban Islam sehingga dapat dihasilkan pemikiran yang asli dan menjadi rekayasa sosial.
PENTINGNYA PENDIDlKAN GENERASI MUDA DALAM ERA INDUSTRI
Authors: Nurhadi Nurhadi
Published: July 2018

Dalam era industri ini semakin nampak jelas bahwa keberhasilan pembangunan nasional sangat dipengaruhi oleh partisipasi masyarakat. Tanpa adanya partisipasi masyarakat; pembangunan nasional tidak akan berhasil sebab masyarakat berperan sebagai obyek sekaligus subyek pembangunan. Di dalam pembangunan, orang dewasa mempunyai peranan penting yang berkaitan dengan regenerasi dan penggerak pembangunan. Regenerasi adalah suatu proses yang mesti dialami oleh setiap masyarakat. Proses regenerasi ini tidak sekedar pergantian personal saja, tetapi lebih menunjuk pada pelimpahan tugas-tugas perjuangan bangsa, pewarisan dan pelestarian nilai­nilai luhur budaya bangsa yang bersendikan Pancasila dan UUD 1945. Agar pembangunan nasional dapat berhasil maka dibutuhkan orang dewasa yang berfungsi sebagai penggerak pembangunan sehingga dapat membangun dirinya sendiri serta bersama-sama bertanggung jawab atas pem-bangunan bangsa. Oleh karena itu, untuk mensukseskan proses industrialisasi, diperlukan keberhasilan antara lain di bidang pembangunan penauukan. Pendidikan, di satu sisi dapat menghasilkan sumberdaya manusia yang berkualitas, dan di sisi lain sendiri.dapat mengatasi dampak negatif dart proses industrialisasi itu Kata-Kata Kunci: Pendidikan, industrialisasi
Squatters: Tombak Bermata Ganda Dalam Pembangunan Koloni di Australia
Authors: Murdiyastomo HY. Agus
Published: July 2018

Australia yang kini dikenal sebagai salah satu negara maju di bela­han bumi bagian selatan, adalah sebuah negara yang dibangun dengan susah payah oleh para pendatang dari Inggris. Dilatarbelakangi dengan situasi sosial ekonomi Inggris yang kacau, maka pemerintah Inggris me­mutuskan untuk membangun penal coloni di Australia. Imigran pertama yang dikirim adalah para narapidana, tetapi ke­nyataan mereka bukanlah pekerja keras, sehingga koloni tidak berkem­bang, yang tentu justru akan menjadi beban pemerintah Inggris. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut diambillah kebijakan baru dengan mengirim imi­gran bebas, yang memang berminat untuk membuka dan mengembangkan usaha di Australia. Temyata kehadiran mereka memang membawa keber­hasilan, karena mereka memang orang-orang yang mempunyai etas kerja yang tinggi. Dalam perjalanan menuju keberhasilan itu mereka temyata jl/ga tidak segar/-segan melakukan pelanggaran. Mereka menduduki tanah kosong dan menguasainya untuk membuka usaha pertanian dan peternakan. Olek sebab itulah maka mereka disebut sebago; Squatters. Mereka ini berkembang menjadi orang-orang kaya di Australia, dan tumbuh menjadi kelompok borjuis. Dengan kekayaannya, para Squatters kemudian merambab bidang kehidupan yang lain, banyak di antara mereka menjadi anggota parlemen. Kedudukan di dewan legislatif me­mang mereka perlukan untuk mengamankantanah yang mereka kuasai. Dengan kekayaan pula mereka mempengaruhi pemerintah dalam melaku­kan perubahan politik.
PARIWISATA DAN PELESTARIAN SENI TRADISI MENYONGSONG YOGYAKARTA PUSAT BUDAYA 2020
Authors: Murdyastomo HY. Agus
Published: July 2018

Yogyakarta merupakan kota yang mempunyai sejarah panjang terkait dengan keberadaan Kraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat. Di kota ini terdapat banyak peninggalan sejarah dan budaya, baik berupa bangunan bersejarah maupun seni tradisi yang  adiluhung.   Namun seni tradisi khususnya tari keberadaannya kini semakin terdesak oleh sarana hiburan modern. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kebijakan pemerintah daerah dalam pelestarian dan pengembangan seni tradisi, mengkaji strategi pemerintah dalam pengembangan pariwisata serta kerjasama kelompok tradisi dengan pengelola pariwisata. Pada penelitian ini akan ditempuh cara penelitian dengan menerapkan prinsip-prinsip metode etnografi, untuk melihat seni tradisi atraksi wisata, dan latar belakang pelakunya. Di samping juga dilakukan studi dokumen untuk melihat kebijakan pemerintah dalam bidang pariwisata, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan atraksi wisata. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa seni tradisi boleh dikata mulai jauh dari masyarakat pendukungnya, sehingga jika tidak ada keberpihakan dari pemertintah terhadap seni tradisi maka dalam satu atau generasi ke depan seni tradisi akan menjadi kebudayaan mati. Berbagai strategi yang ditempuh pemerintah antara lain melalui festival seni, pembukaan sekolah seni baik di tingkat menengah maupun perguruan tinggi, serta peningkatan industri pariwisata. Pelestarian seni tradisi khususnya tari justru muncul dari dunia pariwisata, yang memanfaatkan seni tradisi sebagai sajian wisata. Sayang penghargaan dunia pariwisata terhadap seniman tradisi sebagai pekerja seni masih jauh dari memadai, sehingga terkesan seni tradisi hanya dimanfaatkan dunia pariwisata.   Kata kunci: Budaya, Seni Tradisi, Pariwisata, Yogyakarta
Characteristic Qualities Affecting Landed House Prices
Authors: Mohamad @ Masri Muhamad Hilmi , Nawawi Abdul Hadi , Mohd Safian Edie Ezwan , Ahmad Saleh Ahmad Fawwaz
Published: July 2018

The research was conducted to find the characteristics quality of houses in Malaysia. The aim of this research was to produce the ranking characteristics of house qualities and determining its weightages. The methodology used in this research was primarily by using the Delphi Method to ascertain characteristics quality and also Analytical Hierarchy Process to determine the ranking of the characteristics quality. Data collection gathered through a structured questionnaire that incorporates the element of Saaty’s Scale using variables outlined from review and interview. A theoretical framework of the research was established from this that will lead to future research model.
Experiential Learning: Botanical Garden as a Place for Learning Plant Science
Authors: Mohamed Noralizawati , Othman Noriah
Published: July 2018

Botanic garden is associated with environment conservation, outdoor recreation and education programme for students. The learning opportunities that take place in the garden functions as a window of knowledge, a platform to build better understanding beside aroused cognitive skills during visitation. This study is aimed to identify the potential of Putrajaya Botanical Garden as a learning environment. The finding showed the male respondents rated higher than the female in all attributes associated with experiential learning at the garden. With good practice of design and management, this garden can continuously serves as successful educational learning environment and achieve its mission.
Geo-Heritage Conservation: The content analysis study of Kilim Geoforest Park, Langkawi
Authors: Mohd Fauzi Noor Syarafina , Misni Alamah , Kamaruddin Siti Mazwin , Ahmad Puziah
Published: July 2018

Geopark was a widely known concept for the global theme for promoting the tourism industry. It is protecting the world heritage and improving the local community’s socioeconomic development. Currently, Geopark had faced a lot of risk and challenges of losing their identity and damages on historical assets due to an increasing demand for development. Therefore, Geopark area should be well managed and protected with strategic planning and approach. By using the content analysis technique, this research will determine the suitability and current sustainable conservation approach which suits the standard criteria and guidelines that have been set by UNESCO.
Participatory Design for Improving Pedestrian and Traffic Sign System at Anuban Ranong School
Authors: Bunnarong Somluk , Upala Prapatpong
Published: July 2018

The objective of this study is to design and improve the pedestrian environment and traffic signs with the participatory design at Ranong Kindergarten School. The result of this study was brought to identify the promotion of pedestrian safety zone. In the participatory process, the four groups were started up for collaboration including teacher and student group, local community group, academics group, and private organization group. The important finding was the “Brave Walk Unit,” the volunteer students who are the driven mechanism to promote other students who live near the school to walk or ride the bicycle to school on their own.
Subang Jaya Residents' Awareness and Practice of Biomass Waste Management
Authors: Kamaruddin Siti Mazwin , Sharif Mohd Hafiz , Misni Alamah , Ahmad Puziah
Published: July 2018

Public awareness and active engagement in environmental programmes are associated with a better quality of life (Kamaruddin et.al. 2016; Mohit 2016). This exploratory study highlights the level of awareness and practice of residents in the bio mass initiative of a case study area. Self reported descriptive responses indicate that having awareness and knowledge regarding waste management does not necessarily result in actual sustainable waste practice. This paradox is consistent with other findings of similar studies (Kamaruddin et.al. 2016). Practical steps are identified to encourage residents and help sustain the bio mass initiative programme implemented by a local authority in Selangor, Malaysia.
The Execution of Key Performance Indicators in the Operational Phase of PFI Projects in Malaysia
Authors: Lop Nor Suzila , Ismail Kharizam , Isa Haryati Mohd
Published: July 2018

In Private Finance Initiative (PFI), payment for services is based on pre-determined standards and performance. Thus, Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) have been used to measure this performance. However, lack of an effective KPIs was identified as a core criticism towards the execution of PFI projects. Therefore, the objectives of the research are to determine the importance and challenges of KPIs in measuring this performance. A qualitative approach via semi-structured interview was adopted. The findings discovered that the current KPIs do not meet the criteria and this can lead to the difficulties in measuring the performance of PFI projects. The outcome of this research can serve as a theoretical base for the development of an effective KPIs for PFI projects implementation in Malaysia.
Antioxidant Activity and Proximate Analysis of Dry Powder from Brown Seaweed Sargassum hystrix
Authors: Lailatussifa Radipta , Husni Amir , Isnansetyo Alim
Published: July 2018

This research aims to know antioxidant activity, total phenolic, nutrient, and screening phytochemistry compounds of S. hystrix dry powder. Water extract from the dried sample of brown algae (S. hystrix) was prepared and examined for its phenolic compounds. The amount of total phenolic compounds in water extract was about 11.43 g Gallic Acid Equivalent (GAE)/100 g of dry basis sample, as measured by using Folin-Ciocalteu method. The antioxidant activity (Radical Scavenging Activity/RSA) of BHT as a standard was high about 96% inhibition of radical DPPH with 1 mg dry sample/ml solvent. The IC50 of the BHT was 0.227 ± 0.001 mg of dry sample/ ml solvent. While the radical activity (RSA) of S. hystrix dry powder was about 65.28% at 1 mg dry sample/ml solvent. The IC50 of S. hystrix dry powder was 0.616 ± 0.005 mg of dry sample/ml solvent. Nutrient contents and bioactive compounds of dry powder S. hystrix were balanced to support antioxidant activity of the sample. The results suggest that this alga is a potential source of natural antioxidant.
Bioformation of N-Acetylglucosamine from Shrimp Shell Chitin by Serratia marcescens PT-6 Cultured in various pH and Temperature
Authors: Sari Bekti Wulan , Isnaini Nurul Binti , Puspita Indun Dewi , Husni Amir , Ustadi Ustadi
Published: July 2018

The study aimed to determine the effect of pH and temperature on N-Acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) formation from shrimp shell chitin by Serratia marcescens PT-6 fermented in chitin broth medium. Parameters examined on GlcNAc formation include bacteria growth, chitinase activity (U/ml), and GlcNAc concentration in medium (mg/ ml). Bacteria growth was measured by turbidity (OD600), while chitinase activity and GlcNAc concentration in the medium were analyzed quantitatively by colorimetric assay. The variation of initial pH examined in chitin broth medium was 5; 6; 7; 8, while temperature variation was 30°C; 37°C; dan 40°C. The results show that maximum concentration of GlcNAc formed by Serratia marcescens PT-6 was 39.30 mg/ml on day 5 of fermentation, at pH 7 and temperature of 30°C. Chitinase activity on the same day was 0.007 U/ml, while OD600 value of the culture was 0.51 indicating the bacteria were in the log phase. This research implies that Serratia marcescens PT-6 is potential to be optimized further for the bioconversion process of GlcNAc from shrimp shell waste through an enzymatic method by modifying its growth environment.
Analisis Perbandingan Metode Just In Time dan Economic Order Quantity
Authors: Santoso Adi
Published: July 2018

UD Surabaya Rattan Industry as the middle scale of company is produced rattan chairs. This company is based on the job order to plan and develop the future company to its business strategy become mass production. In process production, the company always faces problems in the row material supply. If the row material supply is saved in long time period and there is bulking in storage it can make the rattans will be under level quality. The purpose of this research is giving information about the choosing methods of planning, controlling the row material supply with differ between Just in Time (JIT) method with Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) to minimize inventory value. The result of from chosen method for the planning of inventory control of raw material. Total Inventory Cost (TIC) which in it there are three element of it expense of that is expense of purchasing, expense of ordering, and also stock holding cost got TIC for the Method of Just in Time (JIT) period 13 to Rp233.129.629,71. While for the Method of Economic Order of Quantity (EOQ) at period 13 to Rp234,171,969.21. Calculation of Total Inventory Cost (TIC) as a whole ( period of time 1 year) by applying Method of Just In Time ( JIT) it can be seen Totalize Inventory Cost (TIC) Rp5,012,483,943.59 while by applying Economic Order of Quantity (EOQ) from Total of Inventory Cost (TIC) Rp518,088,399.86. Becoming method planning of inventory control the selected method of Just In Time (JIT) with thrift equal to Rp5,604,456.27.
The development of agroexperts institution
Authors: Pluschikov V G , Vvedensky V V , Osokin E V
Published: July 2018

In the article it is discusses the current state of for independent expertise institutition claims in crop insurance. It describes the problems faced by the expert community in the development of this direction. Based on the practical experience obtained by the expert activity and work with the specific insurance cases, the proposed solutions to the problems.
The Effect of Mandatory Quarterly Reporting on Firm Value
Authors: Kajüter Peter , Klassmann Florian , Nienhaus Martin
Published: July 2018

We exploit a regulatory change in Singapore to analyze the capital market effects of mandatory quarterly reporting. The listing rule implemented in 2003 has required firms with a market capitalization above S$75 million—but not firms with a market capitalization below this threshold—to publish quarterly financial statements. Using regression discontinuity analysis for our identification, we provide novel evidence of the causal effects of mandatory quarterly reporting on small firms. We find a 5 percent decrease in firm value, consistent with the notion that mandatory quarterly reporting is perceived as a net burden for small firms. Contrary to popular belief, we cannot find evidence of informational benefits or myopic investment for firms around the threshold. Additional tests suggest positive information spillover effects from large mandatory quarterly reporters to non-quarterly reporting firms.

JEL Classifications: M41; M48.
Mathematization: A teaching strategy to improve the learning of Calculus / Matematización: una estrategia de enseñanza para mejorar el aprendizaje del cálculo
Authors: Rojas Maldonado Erick Radaí
Published: July 2018

En este artículo, se resume y experimenta con estudiantes de la Licenciatura en Biotecnología de la Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo. la evaluación del aprendizaje del Cálculo bajo la estrategia de enseñanza de matematización y modelación matemática. En este sentido, se describe e interpreta el proceso con una metodología cualitativa interpretativa, donde es evidente que una evaluación holística e integradora de naturaleza cualitativa, continua y cíclica que combina creativamente procedimientos formales e informales, así como individualizado con un enfoque humanista, se puede generar bajo esta estrategia de enseñanza, una contribución al aprendizaje del cálculo.
Respuesta a Eduardo Charpenel Elorduy
Authors: Mansur Juan Carlos
Published: July 2018

Este escrito muestra el importante lugar que tiene la felicidad en el pensamiento de Emmanuel Kant y aclara que la felicidad y la virtud constituyen el bien supremo, pues todo hombre busca ser feliz a la vez que moralmente bueno. Por otro lado, este escrito explica las razones por las cuales la felicidad no es el fudnamento de la moral y sin embargo debe acompañar toda acción moral, pues lo importante es con placer, y no por placer.
Dignity Rather than Right
Authors: Milbank John
Published: July 2018

Ha existido un matrimonio entre dignidiad y derecho que se ha mostrado más inestable de lo que parecía, sobre todo en el caso de los debates entre la tradición moderna liberal y la tradición católica. Para encontrar una solución, el autor deconstruye la historia del concepto de “dignidad” en las doctrinas de Platón, Aristóteles, Cicerón y Tomás de Aquino, así como su posterior transformación y secularización en la Modernidad. Traza la relación entre el concepto de “dignidad” y las nociones de virtud, valor y polis, entre otras, y las nociones teológicas de persona y gracia (considerando sus consecuencias de género). Por último, el autor afirma que la noción kantiana de dignidad trae consigo una vuelta al paganismo, de modo que es mejor para la tradición cristiana volver a una noción de dignidad basada en la idea de diferencia y en la gloria del singular. 
Empowerment of â€œProspering Mosqueâ€ with Islamic Activity to Increase Psychological Awareness in The Practice of Religious Tolerance
Authors: Saliyo Saliyo
Published: July 2018

This study aims to empower the mosque with Islamic activities in order to increase psychological awareness in the practice of religious tolerance. The method used in this research using Participatory Action Research (PAR) method. The Participatory Action Research (PAR) study was used to demonstrate a community with a dialogue approach and active involvement of researchers in order to increase psychological awareness and public confidence in the act. The steps taken by researchers in conducting research methods Participatory Action Research (PAR) researchers do learning in action, exploration problems, know the actors who work in the field, and understand the system. The results of the Participatory Action Research (PAR) study with the residents in order to prosper the mosque embody the practice of religious tolerance with Islamic activities in the form of performing id - al-Adha prayers and sacrificing qurban, reading shalawat berzanji, Islamic studies on Sunday morning, orphans' donations, and prayer at the mosque. These activities are arranged in order to increase psychological awareness by transforming awareness of tolerance between and interreligious.
Dukungan Sosial, Interaksi Keluarga, dan Kualitas Perkawinan pada Keluarga Suami Istri Bekerja
Authors: Herawati Tin , Zubairi Berti Kumalasari , Musthofa Musthofa , Tyas Fatma Putri Sekaring
Published: July 2018

The phenomenon of dual-earner family can lead to changes in social support and family interaction that affect the quality of marriage. This study aims to analyze the influence of social support and family interaction on the quality of marriage in families with husband and wife work. Respondent in this research is the wife who works as the civil servant (PNS) in Bogor City Government and have school age child (6-12 year) and willing to be respondent, with an amount of 60 working wives. Respondents were chosen purposively. The results show that more than half of wives receive high social support from extended families and neighbors. Wives get optimal emotional support from extended family. Family interactions that include husband-wife and mother-child interactions show that almost all families have good interactions. The highest proportion is that two-thirds of wives feel that mother-child interaction is in the high category whereas the most substantial portion of wives assessing husband-wife interaction is in the moderate category. Meanwhile, the quality of marriage seen from the dimensions of happiness and satisfaction shows that the highest proportion of wives feels the quality of marriage is high. This study found that the factors that have the most positive significant effect on marital quality in a family with husband and wife work are family interaction.