bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O IMPACTO DE MANIFESTAÇÕES PATOLÓGICAS DO CONCRETO NA DURABILIDADE E SEGURANÇA DAS ESTRUTURAS
Authors: Silva Marcos Vinicius Vieira da , Mota João Antônio , Andrade Danilo Teixeira Mascarenhas de
Published: December 2024

This study analyzes the impact of pathological manifestations in reinforced concrete, emphasizing their effects on the durability and safety of structures. Common issues such as cracks, reinforcement corrosion, and spalling were investigated, along with their main causes, including design flaws, improper execution, poor maintenance, and adverse environmental conditions. Through a theoretical approach based on an extensive literature review, this research aimed to understand the origins and consequences of these pathologies and propose solutions to mitigate them.

The findings reveal that pathological manifestations not only compromise structural integrity but also increase repair and maintenance costs throughout the service life of buildings. Aggressive environments, such as coastal zones or regions with significant temperature variations, were identified as aggravating factors, accelerating concrete deterioration and raising the risk of structural failures.

Preventive measures, such as the use of high-quality materials, regular inspections, and protective coatings, proved essential to minimize the impacts of these pathologies. Furthermore, adopting proper practices during the design and execution stages significantly contributes to extending the service life of structures and ensuring user safety.

In conclusion, pathological manifestations in concrete represent a critical challenge for civil engineering, requiring special attention from the initial construction phases to periodic maintenance. This study highlights the importance of combining technical knowledge with the implementation of best practices to preserve the functionality, safety, and aesthetic value of structures. It also underscores the need for future practical studies to further evaluate the effectiveness of various prevention and repair techniques, fostering sustainable development in the construction industry.
ABANDONO DIGITAL INFANTIL E A RESPONSABILIDADE PARENTAL: IMPLICAÇÕES OCASIONADAS PELA NEGLIGÊNCIA DO DEVER DE FISCALIZAR
Authors: Nascimento Thaís de Carvalho
Published: December 2024

Child digital neglect occurs when parents or guardians fail to adequately supervise children's use of digital technologies. This phenomenon is concerning due to associated risks of psychological, behavioral, and educational harm. Therefore, it's crucial to highlight the need for parents to act as mediators and protectors, promoting responsible digital education. This study aimed to understand the consequences of child digital neglect resulting from parental negligence in monitoring their children’s online activities. Adopting a qualitative narrative review approach, the study conducted a literature review and data collection from selected sources like Google Scholar and SciELO. Articles published between 2019 and 2024, freely available online and relevant to the topic, were included. Results underscored the importance of preventive measures and awareness-raising to address this issue, particularly given children's increased access to the online environment. Parental civil responsibility entails bearing the consequences of their minor children's actions, not only in terms of compensating third party damages but also in supervising and guiding their children's activities, especially in the digital realm, to prevent harm and ensure responsible and safe behavior.
IMPACTO DA HEMODIÁLISE NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE PACIENTES JOVENS ENTRE 15 À 30 ANOS
Authors: Dantas Andressa Emilly Costa , Morais Andrew Antônio Argolo de , Lima Acineudo Rosa Pereira
Published: December 2024

Chronic kidney disease is a condition that affects millions of people worldwide, and young people between the ages of 15 and 30 also face the challenges of this condition. When the kidneys fail irreversibly, hemodialysis becomes a vital necessity, but the treatment can profoundly affect the lives of these patients, interfering with aspects such as quality of life, mental health, physical development and social relationships. This study seeks to understand how these young people cope with hemodialysis, exploring not only the challenges, but also strategies that promote better adaptation. Using a detailed review of the literature, the research analyzed both the physical and emotional aspects of these patients, observing their social and family interactions. At the beginning of treatment, many young people report feelings of fear and uncertainty, especially due to the disruption to their routines and the interruption of daily activities such as school, work and socializing. However, over time, a significant transformation was noted: patients began to introduce hemodialysis into their lives in a more balanced way, although mental health still requires ongoing attention to avoid the development of depression and isolation. The conclusion indicates that, in addition to physical care, emotional support is essential. Health professionals must provide a welcoming environment and personalized support, helping these young people understand their condition and maintain a good quality of life, focusing on strengthening resilience and caring for mental health to promote full and healthy development.
NOVAS TECNOLOGIAS DE ENSINO DE GÊNEROS TEXTUAIS: UM ESTUDO DO USO DE CELULAR NAS PRÁTICAS DE PROFESSORES DA REDE BÁSICA DE ENSINO DO MUNICÍPIO DE LIMOEIRO DO AJURU CONCLUINTES DO CURSO PARFOR.
Authors: Trindade Lenice Pastana , Ribeiro Milvio da Silva
Published: December 2024

Este artigo apresenta um estudo bibliográfico e de campo a respeito do uso do celular como recurso pedagógico na sala de aula. Tem por objetivo: analisar a utilização dessa ferramenta como recurso educacional e suas contribuições no ensino-aprendizagem da língua portuguesa, bem como fazer com que os educadores busquem ou tomem consciência do papel que exercem nesse processo. A referida pesquisa foi realizada com professores do curso de Letras/ PARFOR/ 2014 Habilitação em Língua Portuguesa da Universidade Federal do Pará/ Campus Universitário do Tocantins/ Cametá, núcleo de Limoeiro do Ajuru-Pa. Para melhor organização da pesquisa e coleta de informações, optou-se por utilizar a metodologia: videoaula, questionários com perguntas abertas e um grupo de comunicação e informação no aplicativo WhatsApp. Por meio da pesquisa realizada conclui-se que são vários fatores que dificultam a utilização do celular como ferramenta pedagógica em sala de aula. É importante frisar que o uso do celular enquanto ferramenta didática sem nenhuma estratégia ou limite, torna-se como outra qualquer, pois ao incluir essa ferramenta na sala de aula é necessário, clareza na finalidade dos objetivos que se deseja alcançar.
APENDICITE AGUDA: MANEJO CLÍNICO E CIRÚRGICO
Authors: Rebeschini Carlos Augusto Gomes Neto
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Acute appendicitis (AA) is one of the most frequent causes of acute abdomen, mainly affecting children, adolescents and young adults. With a lifetime prevalence of around 7%, the condition can develop into serious complications such as perforation and peritonitis. Although its frequency has decreased in recent decades, the causes of this reduction are not fully understood. Objective: We aim to analyze the therapeutic options available for the management of acute appendicitis. Methodology: This research is a narrative review of the literature, using the PICO strategy. The search was carried out in scientific databases such as PubMed, LILACS and SciELO, selecting original articles, cohort studies, clinical trials and case reports published without time clipping. Results and discussion: The treatment of acute appendicitis involves both surgery and conservative therapy. Appendectomy, preferably performed within 24 hours of hospitalization, is the most common approach, but in cases of severe inflammation, conservative therapy with antibiotics can be used. Computed tomography and ultrasound are essential for early diagnosis and for monitoring complications. Although appendectomy is often indicated, conservative treatment can be effective in some cases, with close monitoring. Conclusion: The treatment of acute appendicitis requires early diagnosis and rapid intervention. Continuous follow-up is essential to avoid complications and improve the long-term prognosis.
HIDROGÊNIO VERDE: O SEU POTENCIAL NA TRANSIÇÃO ENERGÉTICA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Mendes Everton Enzo Moura , Leite Fábio De Araújo
Published: December 2024

Este artigo explora a produção e utilização do hidrogênio como uma alternativa sustentável de energia, ressaltando sua importância na transição para uma economia com menor emissão de carbono. O objetivo da pesquisa é analisar as diferentes rotas de produção de hidrogênio, com foco especial no hidrogênio verde, produzido por meio da eletrólise da água com fontes renováveis. Para isso, foram empregadas revisões bibliográficas e análises comparativas dos métodos de produção, além da avaliação das vantagens e desafios associados ao uso do hidrogênio na matriz energética. Este artigo examina a geração e o uso do hidrogênio como uma opção energética sustentável, enfatizando seu papel essencial na mudança para uma economia de baixa emissão de carbono. A pesquisa conclui que, apesar dos obstáculos financeiros e logísticos, a adoção do hidrogênio como vetor energético requer um comprometimento conjunto entre governos, indústrias e sociedade para que seja viável e benéfica em um contexto global que busca soluções sustentáveis.
AUTOCUIDADO E AUTOESTIMA DA PESSOA COM DEFICIÊNCIA: UMA PROPOSTA DE COMO LIDAR COM AS DIFERENÇAS NA APAE DE PORTO NACIONAL/TO
Authors: Borges Ana Maria Nogueira , Dias Carlos Eduardo Pimenta , Alves Cibelly Nicácio , Cunha Edinaura Rios , Sa Fernanda Moraes Marques de Sa , Silverio Geovana Lissa Marques Alencar , Lemos Kamilla Caetano Costa , Constantino Lilia Cristina Carvalho Santos , Costa Lorena Kabrini Barros , Barbosa Maria Bárbara de Holanda Cavalcante Ubaldo Monteiro e , Barbosa Mylene Teixeira , Ribeiro Nailson Pereira , Martins Samyra Gomes , Lopes Sara Janai Corado
Published: December 2024

Introdução: O projeto de extensão na educação superior corresponde a um processo interdisciplinar que promove interação modificadora entre as instituições de ensino e a sociedade. A Associação de Pais e Amigos dos Excepcionais (APAE) de Porto Nacional/TO, tem como objetivo minimizar as dificuldades psicomotoras, cognitivas, emocionais, sociais e de linguagem. Logo, este projeto de extensão teve como objetivo proporcionar o autocuidado e a autoestima de pessoas com deficiência na APAE de Porto Nacional, por meio de ações que incentivem a autoconfiança e a inclusão social. Metodologia: Trata-se de um projeto de extensão da grade curricular do curso de medicina, na disciplina de Práticas Interdisciplinares de Extensão, Pesquisa e Ensino (PIEPE) do ITPAC – Instituto Tocantinense Presidente Antônio Carlos da cidade de Porto Nacional. A ação foi realizada na Escola Especial Mãe Tia Eulina Braga, localizada em Porto Nacional (TO), com público alvo de 60 alunos do ensino fundamental do 1° ao 3° ano da APAE do turno vespertino, com idades entre 7 a 70 anos. Não foi necessária a avaliação pelo comitê de ética e pesquisa (CEP). Houve uma palestra descontraída e lúdica sobre o autocuidado e, depois, foi oferecido aos alunos lanches, pintura facial e maquiagens realizadas pelas acadêmicas. Como parceiros, obteve-se o ITPAC - Porto que forneceu apoio técnico e científico, e a instituição APAE que disponibilizou o seu espaço. Resultados: A educação e a conscientização sobre a importância do autocuidado são fundamentais para desenvolver a própria aceitação, a inclusão e a autoestima dos alunos. Ao se sentirem respeitados e reconhecidos pelo seu esforço e conquistas, tendem a desenvolverem uma maior confiança em suas próprias capacidades. Considerações finais: Conclui-se que há visibilidade e integração entre saúde e organizações sociais, evidenciada por meio da proposta do projeto de extensão. Por isso, ao realizar a ação e abordar tais questões, é possível contribuir significativamente para a construção de uma autoimagem saudável e para o fortalecimento da autonomia dos indivíduos.
Ante la humanidad desnuda. Una reflexión sobre la condición marginal del migrante desde el concepto de rostro de Max Picard
Authors: Dobre Catalina Elena
Published: December 2024

The article proposes an analysis to understand the figure of the migrant and hospitality from the concept of the human face of the Swiss philosopher Max Picard. Although the topic of migration has been debated from diverse perspectives, whether from political philosophy or multiculturalism, it lacks an approach from an ethical and anthropological vision. For this, we turn to Max Picard’s personalist proposal, because the philosopher highlights in his work the danger of forgetting the fact that the human person has a face. The migrant is seen in our societies as a marginal being. Marginality is indifference to the face and, therefore, indifference to the imprint of the sacred in the human person. This gives  rise to discrimination, depravity of human rights, vulnerabilities, and abuses against those who do not want to be seen.
Análisis de los binomios: Sociedad-Estado y Autoridad-Poder Político. Contribuciones a una filosofía política personalista desde Maritain, Guardini y Mounier
Authors: Rivas Ricardo Marcelino
Published: December 2024

In this paper, the classic categories of political philosophy that give title to this study are analyzed, but they are approached from the point of view of three thinkers belonging to the personalist philosophical movement, whose reflections have not passed by on issues and problems of a social nature, economic, political and historical; we refer to Jacques Maritain, Romano Guardini and Emmanuel Mounier. The contribution that we want to make with this work is to contribute to a subsequent systematization of the categories of personalist political philosophy.
Vocación y circunstancia: análisis antropológico del mobbing o acoso laboral en la docencia universitaria y en la investigación científica experimental
Authors: Sáez Javier
Published: December 2024

This article tries to test some of the categories of Julián Marías’ metaphysical anthropology to analyze mobbing from the vital reason, that reason that is not mere theory but life itself. Marías proposes vital reason as the method of development of his metaphysical anthropology, in order to respond to each of the situations we face in life; even more specifically, to know what to expect when faced with a new circumstance or chance. Because normally we live, we rest, we are established on beliefs or certainties that we assume from our past experience dragged into the current present. But faced with a new chance, or a change in the circumstances that surround us, we have to stop and think; to be able to establish, welcome or assume, after the reasoning done in life and from life, some new beliefs from which to continue living. On the other hand, the installation is like a vector, it points to the future, to the plans or projects that we see that we have to undertake, especially those that are part of our personal vocation. Mobbing is an attack on our personal vocation because it makes our vector installation falter, so our reflection through vital reason must be extremely deep, to know what to expect: to display the new certainties on which to settle when we have been victims of mobbing and our old certainties no longer exist.
Deep Hybrid Intelligence: CNN-LSTM for Accurate Software Bug Prediction
Authors: Ansari Nasim Uddin , Richhariya Pankaj
Published: December 2024

This research aimed to explore the potential of applying deep learning to software bug prediction. The study utilized various data preprocessing techniques that were essential in preparing the data for analysis, using a set of commonly available software bug reports and related metrics. In the data collection and preprocessing phase, the dataset was filtered to focus on critical software metrics, scaled for consistency, and additional techniques such as feature engineering and standardization were employed to enhance data variability. In order to analyze the effectiveness of the model in predicting software faults, the dataset was split so that it could be used for testing and training purposes. Several deep learning models, include CNN and LSTM architectures, were developed utilizing the preprocessed dataset in order to enhance the performance of the models. Subsequently, a hybrid ensemble technique was employed, combining the prediction outcomes of the best-performing individual models to form an ensemble model. Using test datasets, each model's performance was assessed using common assessment measures including precision, F1 score, accuracy, and recall. The ensemble models outperformed individual models in bug prediction, as demonstrated by higher accuracy and F1 scores. The final model achieved an accuracy of 96%, which was considered highly satisfactory for predicting software defects.
Analysis of User Satisfaction in Banten with Shopeepay Mobile Payment Based on E-Service Quality
Authors: Martina Rahmawati Masitoh  , Rindang Matoati
Published: December 2024

The rapid development of technology has led to innovations in various areas, including mobile payments. Mobile payments are one of the innovations in financial technology designed to facilitate online transactions. In Indonesia, there are numerous mobile payment service providers, making competition increasingly fierce. One of the popular e-wallets in Indonesia is ShopeePay, a service created by Shopee. This study aims to analyze the importance and performance levels of various electronic service quality factors and assess user satisfaction with ShopeePay. This research is a survey-based study with a sample of 100 respondents. The analysis was conducted using Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) and Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) to measure the importance and performance of each ShopeePay service quality factor and the satisfaction of its users. The results show that out of 24 ShopeePay service quality factors, 13 were considered important by respondents. The average importance rating was 4.07, while the average performance rating was 3.94. This results in a harmony between importance and performance of 97%. The Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) for ShopeePay services in the Banten area was 78.77%, placing it in the "satisfying" category. This study has several limitations, including its focus on the Banten area, a limited and homogeneous respondent group, potential bias from online surveys, and not accounting for external factors or long-term changes in user perceptions of ShopeePay.
The Influence of Cultural Factors on Learning Styles
Authors: WANG Yinlei
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the significant influence of cultural factors on learning styles and their implications for educational practice. As classrooms become increasingly diverse, understanding the interplay between culture and learning preferences is essential for fostering inclusive learning environments. Cultural factors, such as communication styles, student-teacher relationships, and parental involvement, significantly impact how students engage with educational content. Recogizing these influences enables educators to adapt their teaching methods, creating supportive environments that cater to the unique needs of their students. Moreover, the importance of teacher training and awareness in addressing cultural diversity cannot be overstated, as equip-ping educators with the skills to understand and respond to cultural differences enhances their effectiveness in promoting student engagement and achievement. Future research directions should focus on cross-cultural studies, longitudinal analyses, and the impact of technology, among others. By exploring these areas, educators and researchers can continue to deepen their understanding of how cultural factors influence learning styles, ultimately leading to improved educational practices and outcomes.
Pembinaan Wawasan Pariwisata Berkelanjutan: Upaya Mewujudkan Desa Wisata di Desa Erelembang, Kecamatan Tombolo Pao, Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Herlina Sakawati  , Muh Nur Yamin  , Asri Nur Aina  , Anisa Fitri
Published: December 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan pemerintah serta masyarakat Desa Erelembang, Kecamatan Tombolo Pao, Kabupaten Gowa, dalam mengembangkan desa wisata berbasis pariwisata berkelanjutan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan melalui metode sosialisasi dan pendampingan yang melibatkan ceramah mengenai konsep pariwisata berkelanjutan serta praktik penentuan potensi wisata lokal. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan antusiasme dan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan sumber daya lokal secara berkelanjutan. Diskusi yang dilakukan mengidentifikasi tantangan utama seperti minimnya infrastruktur, kurangnya kompetensi sumber daya manusia, dan rendahnya dukungan pemerintah daerah. Sebagai solusi, tim pengabdian merekomendasikan pengembangan agro-ekowisata melalui pembentukan kelompok kerja, pelatihan kapasitas masyarakat, pembangunan infrastruktur, promosi melalui media sosial, dan kolaborasi lintas sektor. Dampak kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat membuka peluang ekonomi baru, meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, dan menjadikan Desa Erelembang sebagai model desa wisata berbasis kearifan lokal dan berkelanjutan.
Analysis of Attendance System for Discipline Enforcement of Bappeda Fakfak Employees
Authors: Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , La Alimuda Risnayati , Isgunandar Isgunandar
Published: December 2024

The employee attendance system is a data collection on employee attendance which is part of the reporting activity in an agency in helping to improve order and discipline in the work environment. In Bappeda Fakfak, it was found that the attendance system in this office uses manual attendance. Previously, the Bappeda Fakfak office implemented a fingerprint attendance system or fingerprint machine but it did not last long, because the fingerprint machine or fingerprint machine was damaged so it returned to using the manual attendance system. found several employees who were less disciplined, this was proven by the fact that there were still employees who did not arrive on time according to office hours, besides that there were employees who only left their attendance because there were sudden activities so they could not directly fill in the attendance. This study aims to enforce discipline of Bappeda Fakfak employees. This study is qualitative, therefore, to achieve the objectives of the study, data collection techniques were used, namely observation, interviews, in this study there were 5 informants, namely the secretary of Bappeda Fakfak, the Head of the general and personnel sub-section, and 3 Bappeda Fakfak employees. Based on the results of this study, it shows that the discipline of Bappeda Fakfak employees is in the category of "quite Good. It can be seen from the indicators 1) Time compliance includes coming to work on time, namely every ASN employee or honorary employee of Bappeda Fakfak comes to the office at 07.30 and goes home at 15.30, although there are still some who come less than the office hours. Effective use of time, namely every employee manages time in various activities so that their performance is maximized. Never not working, namely every employee never does not carry out tasks at all, based on the results of research and interviews that in every activity must involve all colleagues and superiors so that the activities carried out run smoothly. 2) Responsibilities include obeying all orders, namely every employee carries out all regulations or guidelines in Bappeda Fakfak, then work targets, namely every Bappeda Fakfak employee has a target for every job they do, they must complete their work according to the deadline that has been set, and making daily work reports, namely all employees in Bappeda Fakfak make daily reports to evaluate the performance of employees concerned with the work or activities carried out recorded or written in the daily report based on their duties and functions.
Video Model Pembelajaran Sebagai Solusi untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Peserta Didik terkait Public speaking
Authors: Nasra Andi , Karmila Karmila , Aswinda Aswinda , Arhas Sitti Hardiyanti , Nasir Nasir
Published: December 2024

Proses belajar Public speaking memerlukan penguasaan tidak hanya pada aspek verbal, seperti penggunaan kata-kata yang tepat dan pengaturan intonasi suara, tetapi juga pada aspek non-verbal seperti bahasa tubuh, ekspresi wajah, dan interaksi dengan audiens. Video memungkinkan peserta didik untuk mempelajari teknik-teknik Public speaking secara berulang, sesuai dengan kecepatan masing-masing dan dapat melihat contoh Public speaking dengan benar. Sebelum pembuatan media video model, terlebih dahulu dilakukan pengumpulan data yakni melalui observasi dan wawancara yang mendalam. Hasil dari observasi dan wawancara mendalam dibuatkan video model. Hasil pengembangan media menunjukkan respon positif dan dari guru dan siswa. Siswa lebih mudah memhami materi Public speaking jika diberikan contoh melalui video.
Peningkatan Kreativitas dan Kesadaran Lingkungan melalui Edukasi Pembuatan Ecoprint bagi Siswa di Desa Sumber Agung, Kecamatan Way Sulan, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan
Authors: Muhassin Moh , Sulistyawati Ayu
Published: December 2024

Environmental education is crucial to be introduced at an early age to enhance students' awareness ofsustainability. One creative and eco-friendly method is ecoprint, a printing technique that uses naturalmaterials such as leaves and flowers. This study aims to enhance students' creativity and environmentalawareness through an ecoprint-making education program for elementary school students in DesaSumber Agung, Kecamatan Way Sulan, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. The study employed a descriptivequalitative method with a participatory approach. A total of 18 elementary students participated in aseries of ecoprint training activities, ranging from material collection to hands-on practice. The ecoprintprocess utilized local natural resources to create environmentally friendly designs on fabric. The findingsrevealed that students not only developed creative artistic skills but also gained a deeper understandingof the importance of environmental preservation. Utilizing local natural resources encouraged studentsto appreciate their surroundings more and explore creative ways to make use of them sustainably.
Spatial Segregation and Gender-Based Resource Inequality in Urban Areas: Case Study of Elite Neighborhoods and Surrounding Communities in Indonesia
Authors: Tri Budiarti Riskha , Diansah Irani , Nurdini Nurdini
Published: December 2024

This study explores the impact of spatial segregation on gender-based resource inequality in urban areas of Indonesia. Through interviews, observations, and image analysis in three elite residential areas Bintaro, Kota Baru Parahyangan, and Citra Grand City, the research highlights significant inequalities in income, education, health, and access to basic services between residents of these elite areas and those in surrounding communities. The findings show that men in elite areas have better access to economic resources and job opportunities, while women in nearby communities are often disadvantaged in terms of employment and education. This gender-based inequality is worsened by the privatization of basic services like water and sanitation. The study also notes some benefits of elite area development for surrounding communities, such as improved road access. Overall, the research underscores the need to address spatial segregation and gender inequalities to achieve more inclusive urban development. Policy recommendations focus on reducing inequalities and creating a more equitable urban environment.
As ressonâncias possíveis em tempos de travessias digitais
Authors: Gusmão Maciel Patrícia
Published: December 2024

Este ensaio aborda as relações construídas em espaços digitais e online com experiências artísticas e estéticas facilitadas a partir de uma oficina de teatro online para adolescentes. As reflexões desenvolvidas passam pelos conceitos de ressonância e corporeidade, tensionadas com uma contemporaneidade frenética tecnológica e digital, e como a arte pode alinhar-se com perspectivas mais qualitativas e significativas nas relações entre os sujeitos. A metodologia utilizada baseou-se na escuta flânerie, que tem como premissa trazer polissemias e abertura de sentidos para o que foi vivenciado e observado durante a oficina de teatro online.  Autores como Gilles Deleuze, Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Hartmut Rosa, Pierre Lévy, entre outros, auxiliam na conceituação teórica e embasam o desenvolvimento do trabalho. Conclui-se que os encontros em ambiente tecnológico e digital, quando direcionados de forma criativa e sensível, podem favorecer o afecto, sendo este categorizado como a autoconstrução de subjetividades a partir das relações.
Jíbaro ou a subversão de Odisseu
Authors: Santos Oliveira George Fredman , Vaz Alexandre Fernandez
Published: December 2024

analisa-se o curta-metragem de animação Jíbaro, lançado em maio de 2022 na plataforma de streaming Netflix, nono episódio do Volume 3 da série Love, Death + Robots, dirigido por Alberto Mielgo, em contraste com o Excursus I: Odiseo, Mito e Ilustração da obra Dialética da Ilustração de Adorno e Horkheimer (1944), relacionando-os aos eventos do rompimento das barragens de rejeitos de minério, desastres ambientais com as digitais do ser humano, ocorridos no estado de Minas Gerais nos últimos anos. O texto coteja as linguagens da narrativa mítica e da narrativa digital por dentro do regime de imagens do Ocidente, numa leitura dialético-materialista desse imaginário no qual atritam as representações do masculino-feminino, trabalho-natureza, dominação-liberdade, razão-pulsão.
Western theatre under indigenous influence
Authors: Baumgartel Stephan
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the staging of "Canek or the Transfigurations of Dreaming" as an example of a Western theatrical practice that seeks to integrate poetics of indigenous origin. It describes the resulting poetic hybridity and relates it to an Amerindian epistemology. Based on this analysis, it argues that it is possible to integrate Western and indigenous performance procedures in the same performance. In order to do so, it advocates the necessity of balancing historical and mytho-spiritual perspectives in the textual and scenic dramaturgy in such a way as to harmonize the historical world with the principles of the indigenous worldview. This balance is established through a poetic hybridity that, within the context of the indigenous worldview, articulates the temporary harmonization of opposing forces and in the empirical world references the creation of social justice.
Análisis Económico de Ecuador en 2020: Impacto de la Pandemia, Desafíos en el Sector Petrolero y Perspectivas para 2021
Authors: Pico Gordon Darwin Lenyn
Published: December 2024

El presente trabajo se desarrolló con el objetivo primordial de analizar el presupuesto del Estado en el periodo de tiempo del 2000 al 2020, el Presupuesto General del Estado que fuera tradicionalmente promulgado en Ecuador a través de ley antes del año 2008, hoy es apenas un “instrumento” cuya naturaleza jurídica es de compleja determinación, que sirve para la planificación de ingresos y gastos del Estado. Realizando una ardua investigación y obteniendo los datos del Banco Central del Ecuador (BCE), para esta investigación nos ayudaremos de la herramienta de Software Power By, siendo ası también se utilizara investigación externa de fuentes como Google Académico para poder mostrar los resultados que se obtienen a partir de la investigación, para esto utilizaremos una metodología cuantitativa, inductiva y argumentativa para poder contestar la siguiente hipótesis ¿En qué año el presupuesto del Estado fue mayor en el periodo del 2000 a 2020? ¿Qué se puede analizar respecto a los ingresos petroleros y no petroleros? ¿En qué años el Ecuador tuvo DÉFICIT o SUPERÁVIT?
Relationship between Adults’ Blood Pressure, Occupation and Physical Activity: A cross-sectional study among 20 to 65 years adults in Sabzevar, Iran
Authors: Moeini Babak , Hazavehei Mohamad Mahdi , Moghimbeigi Abbas , Homayonfar Shahram , Moslem Alireza , Mirmoosavi Seyed Jamal , Heravi Maryam Delawari
Published: December 2024

Due to its high prevalence and association with cardiovascular diseases, high blood pressure is a health problem in industrialized and developing countries. In industrialized countries, 25% of adults and 60% of people over 60 have high blood pressure. Researches indicated that most risk factors for high blood pressure were related to individuals’ behavior and awareness, and educational programs, as one of the essential tools for changing lifestyle of the patients, have a significant impact on reducing risk-related behaviors and increasing healthy behaviors. Job stress is an important factor in occurrence of hypertension and heart disease. This study is an analytical research conducted in Sabzevar, Khorasan Razavi, in 2015-2016. Sabzevar has a population of 320,000 people. The target group of this study includes all the people in Sabzevar who aged between 20-65 (54%). For systolic blood pressure, difference between the number of classes of the two gender was significant (P = 0.006) with men's blood pressure was higher than that of women. In this study, subjects with systolic blood pressure of less than 13.99 were more likely to have normal body mass index. This finding is in line with the results of the research carried out by Winkelmayer. In their study. It was also reported that more than 75% of patients with high blood pressure had BMI> 25%.
Evaluation of Multidisciplinary Effects of Artificial Intelligence with Optimization Perspective
Authors: Calp M. Hanefi
Published: December 2024

Artificial Intelligence has an important place in the scientific community as a result of its successful outputs in terms of different fields. In time, the field of Artificial Intelligence has been divided into many sub-fields because of increasing number of different solution approaches, methods, and techniques. Machine Learning has the most remarkable role with its functions to learn from samples from the environment. On the other hand, intelligent optimization done by inspiring from nature and swarms had its own unique scientific literature, with effective solutions provided for optimization problems from different fields. Because intelligent optimization can be applied in different fields effectively, this study aims to provide a general discussion on multidisciplinary effects of Artificial Intelligence by considering its optimization oriented solutions. The study briefly focuses on background of the intelligent optimization briefly and then gives application examples of intelligent optimization from a multidisciplinary perspective.
A Triadic Formal Concept Analysis Approach to Analyzing Online Hate Speech in Facebook Comments
Authors: Meza Radu Mihai , Meza Șerban Nicolae
Published: December 2024

This paper outlines computational thinking, language independent methodology for identifying and analyzing the contexts, targets and contents of online hate speech manifested in Facebook comments on popular Fan Pages or open groups. The three-step process involves data collection via API tools, a preliminary co-occurrence analysis of user-defined semantic field codes and clustering and visual analysis using triadic formal concept analysis navigation tools.
Students’ Approaches to Massive Open Online Courses: The Case of Khan Academy
Authors: Arnavut Ahmet , Bicen Hüseyin , Nuri Cahit
Published: December 2024

The work on Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs), which has become poıpular, continues to grow since the date it has entered the literature, and academicians are rapidly adopting and using it. Even though most of the academics accepted and started using MOOC enviroments, for some it has still not been efficient enough. Academics who think that the enviroment still needs to be developed are working on changes to increase the effectiveness. This is a qualitative and quantitative study in which the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) is used. The aim of this study is to evaluate the views of students who watched the videos of the Khan Academy in the MOOC enviroment according to the dimensions of Perceived Usefulness (PU), Perceived Ease Of Use (PEOU), Learning Strategies and Cognitive Appraisal. The results obtained from the study are aimed to help the researchers who want to work with Massive Open Online Courses and develop the MOOC.
Internet Platforms: An Advantage for Both Cyber Consumer and Internet-Based Businesses
Authors: Mitucă Mircea Ovidiu , Suciu Marta Christina , Pătruţ Bogdan
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this paper is to evaluate in an objective manner the measure in which Internet platforms provide a more transparent way for customers to express their opinions, while also being an aid for businesses by showing them the aspects that need improvement.
The Effect of Thermal Suggestion on Skin Temperature Under Hypnosis
Authors: Soukhtanlou Mohammad , Fathi Mehdi , Sadri Paniz , Rajabifar Hamid Reza
Published: December 2024

Since the application of hypnosis, there has been a controversial question of whether hypnosis is a cognitive state or a physiological phenomenon. Here we tested the impact of thermal suggestion on perception and skin temperature of 30 participants. To achieve this goal we compared the temperature of individuals’ hand skin in a pretest-posttest design. In order to assess the thermal perception, a likert scale was conducted immediately after dehypnotizing.  Findings show that hands temperature during the hypnotic cold suggestion decrease by 2.26 centigrade in comparison with pre-test. Furthermore, during hypnotic warmth suggestion 1.13 centigradeincrease is observed after hypnosis. In conclusion, findings suggest that hypnotic suggestions can influence not only the perception of individuals but also their physiology.
An Exploratory Goal-Based Modeling of Optimized Collision Avoidance Action Selection in Autonomous Vehicles
Authors: Rauf Rabia , Riaz Faisal , Ahmeed Saeed , Sohail Adnan , Abid Samia , Kouser Saeeda , Jabeen Asma , Akram Somyyia
Published: December 2024

The collision-free path planning is crucial for an autonomous vehicle. It saves life and helps to complete the task in time. The computational intelligence mimics human intelligence and solves these types of problems in which conventional techniques fail to provide optimal solutions. In literature, computational intelligence techniques except evolutionary techniques have not been utilized for land vehicles. In this regard, we employ clonal selection algorithms for collision avoidance in an autonomous vehicle.  To check the effectiveness of our proposed scheme, we compare the performance of the clonal selection algorithm with the genetic algorithm. The results show that the clonal selection algorithm performs better than the genetic algorithm in terms of computation time and also avoids accident within the required time to avoidance.
The Relationship between Parental Perfectionism and Children's Academic Achievement
Authors: Masoumeh Nadiri
Published: December 2024

Undoubtedly, perfectionism is one of the personality traits that can be both constructive, useful and positive, as well as neurotic and abnormal (negative). In other words, positive and negative perfectionism have different effects on individuals' personality and efficiency. When perfectionism is unhealthy and abnormal, it can lead to disorders such as obsession, depression, anorexia nervosa, personality disorders, anxiety disorders (social anxiety) and so on. And if perfectionism is used in a healthy way and to enhance personal and motivational abilities, it will lead to self-efficiency. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between perfectionism and children's academic achievement. The findings of the test and analysis of research hypotheses indicated that the effect of all independent variables on the dependent variable has been significant. Therefore all the research hypotheses were confirmed. Also, the effect of perfectionism on students' academic achievement and self-esteem has been more than other variables.
The Effect of Working Memory Training on Executive Function of Children with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Authors: Kazemi Ameneh Sadat , Mohammadi Zahra
Published: December 2024

Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is among developmental disorders that has taken the attention psychologists and psychiatrics from a long time ago. The present study aims to investigate the effect of attention and working memory improvement training on executive function of children with ADHD. The present study was a quasi-experimental study and the sample included 44 children with ADHD who referred to psychiatric clinics of Babol and had the characteristics of interest and they were divided into test and control groups, each group contained 22 subjects. Their performance was evaluated using Tower of London Test at the pretest stage. Then, each group member exposed to training with attention and working memory improvement application for 20 sessions of 30 minutes (7 weeks, 3 times a week, 30 minutes). After the training period, posttest was administered with the same application for both groups. The results of analysis of covariance showed that despite increased executive function in both groups at the presets, the executive function in test group was higher and for this reason, attention and working memory improvement training has influenced the executive function of children with ADHD. Attention and working memory training and similar programs can be used as a complementary treatment method or an alternative for medical therapies.
Analysis of the Economic Efficiency of the Medical Treatment of Children with Encephalitis
Authors: Zlati Monica Laura , Vendemmia Salvatore , Elkan Eva Maria , Antohi Valentin Marian , Moraru Iuliana Petruța
Published: December 2024

Encephalitis represents a major risk factor through its virulent outcome and the probability of great complications which can generate encephalopathy and whose clinical picture can lead to psychiatric complications and consequently to a socio-financial impact on society and the family. The costs of the treatment of encephalitis are of two types: one immediate in the acute onset, consisting of the medical treatment for the fight against the viral process and the second type consisting of the treatment for the support of the vital functions and also for the patient’s maintenance in the stabilisation period. The latter has the role to prevent the complications, to strengthen the immune response of the organism, to improve treatment outcomes and to maintain the function of the nervous system in the best parameters. The aim of the research is to highlight, in terms of economic and medical efficiency, the medical treatments used for the improvement of the symptoms of encephalitis in children, depending on the type of the disease, viruses and comorbidities associated. So the impact of the options widely applicable with good results was simulated for the creation of a model of economic-medical efficiency.
Postoperative Weight-Bearing after Uncemented Bipolar Hemiarthroplasty for Femoral Neck Fractures in Geriatric Patients with Dementia
Authors: Sîrbu Paul Dan , Forna Norin , Popescu Dragoș Cristian , Tudor Razvan , Friedl Wilhelm , Ciubara Anamaria , Ciuntu Bogdan Mihnea , Berea Grigore
Published: December 2024

Dementia and hip fractures are two crucial problems in the elderly and the associations of these pathologies increase substantial morbidity and mortality. 178 patients with dementia (average age 81.5 years) were operated with an uncemented bipolar prosthesis for a displaced femoral neck fracture. They started rehabilitation sessions in the immediate postoperative period and were divided into two groups: group 1 – partial weight-bearing for 72 cases – and group 2 – total weight-bearing for 106 cases. 17 patients were unable to walk and 6 died during hospitalization. 172 patients were discharged to a rehabilitation department (46.6%) or to their home with (31.9%) or without (21.5%) rehabilitation facilities. During follow-up, 103 out of 172 patients accepted a phone interview. After three months 55 patients had regained the pre-fracture level of independence (6 patients from group 1 and 49 patients from group 2; 81% were included in a rehabilitation program). The mortality at one year postoperative period was 26.21%; the majorities of these patients were included in group 1, were more than 80 years old and had more than 4 comorbidities (except dementia).
The authors concluded that, for patients undergoing uncemented bipolar HA, immediate total weight-bearing and discharging to a rehabilitation facility showed a better recovery and return to the pre-fracture level, as well as a better one-year survival rate.
Learning Analytics or Educational Data Mining? This is the Question...
Authors: Marcu Daniela , Danubianu Mirela
Published: December 2024

In full expansion, a vital area such as education could not remain indifferent to the use of information and communication technology. Over the past two decades we have witnessed the emergence and development of e-learning systems, the proliferation of MOOCs, and generally the rise of Technology Enhanced Education. All of these contributed to generation and storage of unprecedented volumes of data concerning all areas of learning.

At the same time, domains such as data mining and big data analytics have emerged and developed. Their applications in education have spawned new areas of research such as educational data mining or learning analytics.

As an interdisciplinary research area Educational Data Mining (EDM) aims to explore data from educational environment to build models based on which students' behavior and results are better understood. In fact, EDM is a complex process that consists of a few steps grouped in three stages: data preprocessing, modelling and postprocessing. It transforms raw data from educational environments in useful information that could influence in a positive way the educational process.

According to Society for Learning Analytics Research (SoLAR) which took over the wording of the first International Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge, learning analytics is ”the measurement, collection, analysis and reporting of data about learners and their contexts for purposes of understanding and optimizing learning and the environments in which it occurs” (Siemens, 2011).

This paper proposes a comparative study of the two concepts: EDM and learning analytics.

Due to certain voices in the scientific environment that claim that the two terms refer to the same thing, we want to emphasize the similarities and differences between them, and how each one can serve to raise the quality in educational processes.