bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of Retention Ponds in Flood Management in Sorong Regency â€“ Southwest Papua
Authors: Yasin Azalia Fajri , Hadi Wahyono
Published: April 2023

Mariat Subdistrict is one of the villages affected by the floods in Klasuluk Village, with an area of 0.7995 km2, and Klamalu Village, with an area of 1.0479 km2. This research uses experimental, descriptive, qualitative, and quantitative analysis methods. The results of the analysis and simulation, after being run at intervals of 10 years in the future, there are three flood points in the Klamalu village canal, where the most significant total flood volume is at JN64 146,687 m3/s, the smallest is at JN15 21,232 m3/s, and there are 56 flood points in the Klasuluk village canal, where the largest total flood volume was at JN91 1,863 m3/s and the smallest at JN9 and JN37 0.008 m3/s. The volume of wastewater discharge that enters the drainage is only 1%, so it has no effect. From the data on the dimensions of the retention pond, it is obtained that the wet cross-sectional area is about 145.05 m2, the wet perimeter of the retention pond is 101.69 meters, the hydraulic radius is 1.43 m, the flow velocity is 3.168 m/s, the guard height is 1.22 meters, the water discharge that comes out is 459.51 m3/second.
Rethinking Democratic State in Ontological Security Studies
Authors: UZ Pinar
Published: April 2023

Since the ontological security studies began to contribute to the discipline of International Relations, the dichotomy between state and individual as the unit of analysis searching for ontological security has dominated the literature with an emphasis on conflicts as the empirical objects. Given the terminology offered by the ontological security studies, this paper aims firstly to rethink the state as the provider of anxiety and uncertainty and secondly to underline the role of democratic mechanisms under state’s control in the emergence of potential critical moments. The arguments presented in this direction are examined in the light of Brexit referendum and ontological insecurity of remain voters in Britain.
Web-application “The Correct Solution” for organising a mathematical olympiad for 9th grade students
Authors: Kamozina Olesya Vladimirovna , Okhlupina Olga Valentinovna , Anishchenko Daniil Sergeevich , Ryabtsev Nikolay Pavlovich
Published: April 2023

The aim of the research is to present an organisational-measuring and career guidance tool for organising a mathematical olympiad in the remote format to the pedagogical community. The scientific novelty of the research lies in implementing the idea of synthesising the career guidance and control-forming nature of the developed web resource. The paper focuses on a number of topics from the school mathematics course, the knowledge of which is the basis for the successful completion of test tasks. The technical tools underlying the creation of web application attributes have been described and the software requirements have been specified. Access to parts of the application has been determined depending on the user’s status. Detailed instructions to ensure correct operation of the application aimed at schoolchildren have been developed. The created web application allows conducting subject olympiads for schoolchildren and also suggests the possibility of further additions and modifications. As a result, the researchers have created a resource the functionality of which is aimed both at increasing schoolchildren’s motivation of studying mathematics and at attracting potential applicants to the main university training programmes.
Genres of Denis Diderot’s literary works: Essays, dialogues, tales, literary essays
Authors: Gerasimova Svetlana Anatolievna
Published: April 2023

The aim of the study is to reveal the key features of literary genres in Denis Diderot’s works. Diderot was one of the most prominent figures in French culture – philosopher, novelist, dramatist and art theorist, who made a significant contribution to the literary enlightenment of the French society. The scientific novelty of this research lies in carrying out a comprehensive analysis and determining the originality of Diderot’s literary criticism contribution to the development and formation of such literary genres of the Enlightenment as literary essays, dialogues, moral tales, artistic and critic essays, which became a historical and literary phenomenon of that period. Diderot’s writings are studied within the dynamics of his ideas, and this approach allows us to define him as a versatile person and sophisticated thinker-encyclopaedist. The results of the research prove that Diderot as a paradoxical figure of the French Enlightenment experimented with the genres incorporating the ordinary into the theoretical, literary and philosophical contexts that had a significant influence on the existing literary genres and provided the emergence of new ones in the XVIII century. Denis Diderot’s works are of educational nature as he managed to influence the public opinion and helped the thinking viewers and readers to form judgements on issues of universal significance for humanity based on common sense.
Functional-semantic and pragmatic specifics of instructional texts in the German language
Authors: Petryanina Olga Valeryevna , Revina Elena Vladimirovna
Published: April 2023

The paper is devoted to a detailed study of the speech genre of instruction in the German linguistic culture, which is a certain set of explanatory instructions, the obligatoriness or necessity of which is determined by the prescriptive-advisory nature. The essence of instructing speech actions is illustrated by the example of German-language operation and maintenance manuals for household appliances. The research aims to describe instruction as a special type of text. The paper also examines in detail the structural-semantic organisation of instructional discourse, reflecting its communicative intentions and functional orientation. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the choice of perspective for consideration of the material, namely, the study is novel in that such a specific form of organisation of speech material as instruction is comprehensively analysed from a communicative-pragmatic point of view. As a result of the research, it has been found that linguistic (terminological vocabulary and units of the morphological and syntactic levels) and non-linguistic means (images) of different levels realised within instructional ways of information transfer have characteristic linguostylistic features and also contain a certain pragmatic potential associated with the implementation of specific prescribed actions.
Image of Chinese poetry in V. Pereleshin’s translations
Authors: Jia Yongning
Published: April 2023

The research aims to determine how the image of Chinese poetry is created in V. Pereleshin’s translations and to identify the key features of his cultural dialogue with China. The paper is devoted to the analysis of the image of Chinese poetry in translations by V. Pereleshin, mainly involving the materials of his anthology of translations of Chinese classical poetry “Poems on the Fan” and autographs of translations of Chinese poems. The peculiarities of Pereleshin’s translations are revealed in terms of the poetic form, translation adequacy, the manifestation of the creative individuality of the translator and in terms of the range of themes of Chinese poetry. The paper substantiates that the compliance with the miniature genre of Chinese poetry and the strict rhyming of Russian poetry is a distinctive feature of Pereleshin’s poetic translations. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the paper is the first to conduct a detailed comparative study of the image of Chinese poetry in translations by V. Pereleshin as a representative of the Far Eastern branch of Russian literature in the synthesis of two scientific approaches: Russian literary criticism and studies of the Chinese literary tradition. As a result, it has been proved that the vivid image of Chinese classical poetry created by Pereleshin gives a general view of the form, content and range of themes of shi and ci poems and leads to the understanding of the cultural dialogue of Russian émigré poets with China.
Semantic and functional features of diminutive word formation in women’s speech
Authors: Yang Lei
Published: April 2023

The aim of the study is to identify the semantic and functional features of derivatives-diminutives in women’s speech using the material of Internet communication in forums. The paper considers the characteristics of the use of derivatives-diminutives in the speech of the participants communicating in forums. The conditions for the concrete realisation of certain types of meanings of diminutive suffixes in a gender-specific context are also revealed. In the course of the study, the connection between socially organised pragmatic meanings and the functioning of diminutive suffixes has been determined for the first time in order to identify a possible interpretation of women’s tendency to use diminutive forms and their role in gender construction, which accounts for the scientific novelty of this study. As a result of the study, it has been found that in women’s speech, the semantic and functional features of diminutive word formation are closely related to the need to construct women’s social role. In women’s speech, these features most often serve as a way of expressing a positive assessment of the speaker, they convey a positive attitude towards the addressee or referent and are used for marking, forming a personal sphere.
Anti-value categories of English-language neologisms of the business discursive sphere
Authors: Krivoruchko Irina Sergeevna
Published: April 2023

The study aims to identify the main anti-value categories of neologisms in the English-language business discourse. The model of human value consciousness is based on the ideas of decision-making established by ethical and moral values that regulate and guide the behaviour of people in society. The paper examines the values that society denies and that may be associated with negative emotions. Based on the material of online dictionary articles, the author identifies the axiological and pragmatic features of the selected thematic dominants by means of a linguo-axiological analysis. The scientific novelty of the study lies in conducting a detailed investigation of neological units of the English-language business discourse, in providing insight into the nature of their anti-value meanings. As a result, it has been found that the main anti-value categories of the English-language business discourse are concentrated in the thematic space of neological units naming the participants of the discourse, their relationships with each other, business activities, as well as the conditions that contributed to their development. The explicit-implicit nature of the anti-value semantics of the considered units has been also noted.
Micro-field “Wines” of the lexico-semantic field “Food” in E. Hemingway’s work “A Moveable Feast”
Authors: Kurenkova Tatyana Nikolaevna , Strekaleva Tatyana Vladimirovna
Published: April 2023

The aim of the study is to describe the structure, composition, constituents, properties and interaction of lexical units belonging to the lexico-semantic field (LSF) “Food” in E. Hemingway’s work “A Moveable Feast”, using the example of the micro-field “Wines”. The authors selected 1014 lexical units with the semantics of food from this work. The study is novel in that it is the first to structure vocabulary with the semantics of food on the basis of the text of E. Hemingway’s work “A Moveable Feast”; the analysis is carried out from the perspective of a field approach, which contributes to the enrichment of special terminology on the topic of food in English. As a result, the LSF “Food” has been constructed, this LSF consists of 2 large micro-fields “Foods” and “Drinks”. The micro-field “Foods” includes 2 micro-fields: “Dishes” and “Establishments of catering and recreation”. 22 micro-fields have been identified within the micro-field “Dishes” and 10 micro-fields have been identified within the micro-field “Establishments of catering and recreation”. The micro-field “Wines” has been considered in more detail, the distinctive features underlying the division of lexical units within a micro-field have been presented, the core, periphery and the types of connections between lexemes have been described.
Degree of agnonymity of the word медиация ‘mediation’ in the linguistic consciousness of modern students
Authors: Kinderknekht Anna Sergeevna
Published: April 2023

The paper addresses the agnonymity of the word медиация ‘mediation’ in the Russian linguistic consciousness. The research aims to identify the levels of understanding of the word медиация by university students from non-humanities departments according to the levels of understanding proposed in the scheme of the agnonymity criteria by V. V. Morkovkin and A. V. Morkovkina. Attention is paid to the meaning of the word associated with the professional activity of a mediator in alternative dispute resolution: ‘mediation activities aimed at conflict/dispute resolution with the participation of a neutral third party’. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the empirical confirmation of the agnonymity of the word медиация in the given meaning based on a large sample of respondents and in the determination of the degree of comprehensibility/incomprehensibility of the word in the self-assessment of a contemporary student’s vocabulary. The research findings have shown that 59% of the respondents (n = 100) do not know the word at all, 27% falsely correlate the word медиация with the media sphere, music, meditation and a number of sciences not related to the practice of conflict resolution, in 7% of the cases there is a partial understanding of the word, and only 7% of the respondents are familiar with the word медиация in the meaning in question.
Synthesis of Eastern and Chuvash poetic traditions in the poetry of Peder Yakkusen
Authors: Sofronova Irina Vladimirovna , Vladimirova Olga Gennadiyevna
Published: April 2023

The research aims to determine the features of the synthesis of Eastern and Chuvash poetic traditions in the creative work of the Chuvash poet Peder Yakkusen (Yakovlev Peter Yakovlevich). The paper examines the peculiarity of the use of images of nature, the behaviour of the persona, vocabulary that requires interpretation from the field of Chuvash mythology, history, literary classics. The research is novel in that it is the first to consider the poet’s creative work in the aspect of comparative studies, more precisely in comparison with the traditions of Eastern literature. The authors have analysed P. Yakkusen’s lyrical works published in the collection ‘Кĕмел кимĕ’ (‘Silver Boat’, 2010), have identified references to the traditions of Eastern (Chinese) poetry, which manifest themselves at the levels of lexis, images, pathos, symbolism, details of the poems. The research findings have shown that the main features of P. Yakkusen’s lyrical poetry, such as paying attention to little and insignificant details of the surrounding world, thinking about the unity of good and evil, are a manifestation of the traditions of the Chuvash worldview, which is similar to Eastern teachings. Reflection on the fate of the native language and people, the image of the unity of nature and man are the main motifs in the poet’s creative work.
N. Abgaryan’s novel “Three Apples Fell from the Sky”: An attempt at discourse analysis
Authors: Kuchukova Zukhra Akhmetovna , Dalieva Eset Khusejnovna , Dolgieva Madina Borisovna
Published: April 2023

The paper is devoted to the analysis of the polyphonic novel “Three Apples Fell from the Sky” by the modern Russian-speaking Armenian writer Narine Abgaryan. The aim of the study is to identify the main discursive lines of the novel that determine its architectonics, a set of ontological problems, cultural contexts, thematic range and intertextual space. The study is original in that it is the first to identify and describe the following discourses in the said work: biblical, gender, enlightenment, nominological and numerological. The content of the paper is determined by a consistent consideration of different levels of the multi-layered novel and their scientific interpretation. As a result of summarising the discursive lines, two key metacodes have been identified: the philosophy of altruism is of vital importance in any period of world history; the gender discourse of the novel emphasises the underestimated role of women’s enlightenment. Much attention is paid to the interpretation of expressive means, i.e. exotic words, ethnographic realia, metaphors, oxymoron, symbolism of numbers, names, as well as intertextemes, including the author’s references to the prototext novel “One Hundred Years of Solitude” by Gabriel García Márquez .
Modern Crimean Tatar literary language: Problems of orthology
Authors: Emirova Adile Memedovna
Published: April 2023

The aim of the study is to determine the level of theoretical elaboration of Crimean Tatar orthology and its reflection in modern speech practice. The paper characterises the reference books and textbooks of different genres published from the 1930s to the present in which different types of Crimean Tatar literary standards are reflected to varying degrees. The existing norms that had been laid down in the 1930s were not specifically considered and legitimised by the relevant state structures in subsequent years due to the tragic fate of the Crimean Tatar people. The above said determines the scientific novelty of the study. The analysis revealed that Crimean Tatar orthology has not been formed as a coherent and adequate system. Today, in the new geopolitical conditions (the Crimean Tatar language has the status of an official language on the territory of the Republic of Crimea since 2014), Crimean Tatar linguistics and the actual functioning of the literary language require a complete and correct set of different types of norms.
Design and Implementation of Classical Sliding Mode Controller for Ball and Plate System
Authors: Saud Laith Jasim , Alwan Marwa Mohammed
Published: April 2023

Ball and Plate (B&P) system is a benchmark system in the control engineering field that has been used to verify many control methods. In this paper the design of a sliding mode . controller has been investigated and verified in real-time via implementation on a real ball and plate system hardware. The mathematical model has been derived and the necessary parameters have been measured. The sliding mode controller has been designed based on the obtained mathematical model. The resulting controller has been implemented using the Arduino Mega 2560 and a ball and plate system built completely from scratch. The Arduino has been programmed by the Arduino support target for Simulink. Three test signals has been used for verification purposes, namely: single point stabilizing, circular trajectory tracking, and square trajectory tracking. The results obtained have shown that sliding mode controller is able to follow the desired test signals with low error.
Adsorption of Mefenamic Acid From Water by Bentonite Poly urea formaldehyde Composite Adsorbent
Authors: Abdel Majeed Basma Abbas , Muhseen Raheem Jameel , Jassim Nawras Jameel
Published: April 2023

Poly urea formaldehyde –Bentonite (PUF-Bentonite) composite was tested as new adsorbentfor removal of mefenamic acid (MA) from simulated wastewater in batch adsorption procedure. Developed a method for preparing poly urea formaldehyde gel in basic media byusing condensation polymerization. Adsorption experiments were carried out as a function ofwater pH, temperature, contact time, adsorbent dose and initial MA concentration .Effect ofsharing surface with other analgesic pharmaceuticals at different pH also studied. Theadsorption of MA was found to be strongly dependent to pH. The Freundlich isotherm modelshowed a good fit to the equilibrium adsorption data. From Dubinin–Radushkevich model themean free energy (E) was calculated and the value of 5 KJ/mole indicated that the mainmechanism governing the adsorption of MA on PUF-Bentonite composite was physical innature. The kinetics of adsorption tested for first order, pseudo second order models andElovich’s equation, results showed the adsorption followed the pseudo-second-order model.
Performance Evaluation of a PID and a Fuzzy PID Controllers Designed for Controlling a Simulated Quadcopter Rotational Dynamics Model
Authors: Saud Laith Jasim , Mohammed Rasha Shehab
Published: April 2023

This work is concerned with designing two types of controllers, a PID and a Fuzzy PID, to be usedfor flying and stabilizing a quadcopter. The designed controllers have been tuned, tested, and compared using two performance indices which are the Integral Square Error (ISE) and the IntegralAbsolute Error (IAE), and also some response characteristics like the rise time, overshoot, settlingtime, and the steady state error. To try and test the controllers, a quadcopter mathematical model hasbeen developed. The model concentrated on the rotational dynamics of the quadcopter, i.e. the roll,pitch, and yaw variables. The work has been simulated with “MATLAB”. To make testing thesimulated model and the controllers more realistic, the testing signals have been applied by a userthrough a joystick interfaced to the computer. The results obtained indicated a general superiority inperformance for the Fuzzy PID controller over the PID controller used in this work. This conclusion is based by the following figures:                 lesser ISA for the roll, pitch, and yawconsequently,                   lesser IAE for the roll, pitch, and yaw consequently,              lesser rise time and settling time for the roll and pitch consequently, and    lesser settling time for the yaw. Moreover, the FPID gave zero overshoot versus    ,    ,and     in the PID case for the roll, pitch, and yaw consequently. Both controllers gave zero steady state error with close rise times for the yaw. This superiority of the FPID controller is gained as thefuzzy part of it continuously and online adapts the parameters of the PID part.
The Effect of Adding Fermented Mulberry Leaves (Morus spp.) in Feed Formulation to Stimulate Molting of Mud Crab (Scylla serrata)
Authors: Dewi Sulfah Salnida , Salnida Yuniarti Lumbessy  , Dewi Putri Lestari
Published: April 2023

One of the factors in aquaculture activities that affect the production and growth process of mud crab is molting. Several techniques have been developed to accelerate the molting of mud crabs, namely ablation, mutilation, and supplementation. One form of supplementation is through the use of fermented mulberry leaves in mud crab feed. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the effect of adding fermented mulberry leaves (Morus spp.) in feed to stimulate the molting of mud crabs (S. serrata). This research was carried out in traditional ponds in Bugis Village, Sape District, Bima Regency, for 60 days. The method used was an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of five treatments and three replications, namely control treatment/trash fish (P1), 20% Mulberry Leaf Fermentation (P2), 25% (P3), 30% (P4), and 40% (P5). Research parameters comprise frequency and percentage of molting, absolute growth, specific growth rate, feed utilization efficiency, feed conversion ratio, survival rate, and water quality. The results showed that the combination test feed of fermented mulberry leaf (Morus spp.) in the mud crab (S. serrata) diet did not affect all the parameters measured. The provision of mangrove crab feed formulation with a concentration of 25% mulberry leaf fermentation (P3) and control treatment (P1) gave a faster initial molting, which was the first 10 days of the rearing period with the highest average frequency and percentage of molting of 37 and 41%, respectively.
Effect of Differences in Betta Fish (Betta Splendes) Strains on Fecundity, Fertility, Egg Diameter and Hatchability
Authors: Budi, S.Pi., M.Si Darmawan Setia , Dian Pebianti  , Akhmad Taufiq Mukti  , Laksmi Sulmartiwi  , Lailatul Lutfiyah  , Mohammad Faizal Ulkhaq
Published: April 2023

Betta fish (Betta splendens) has export and import potential. Several popular betta fish strains include halfmoon, crown tail, double tail, and placard. We used the observation method to observe four betta fish strains with five replications. The four fish strains were spawned and will be dissected to obtain the female betta fish's gonads. The parameters observed in this study were fecundity, egg diameter, fertility, and hatchability. This study's data analysis method was analysis of variance (ANOVA) with Duncan's multiple range test. Based on the findings of the observations, it is known that the results of betta fish spawning and gonadal dissection on these various betta fish strains show a significant difference in fish fecundity (P 0.05). However, no significant difference in egg diameter, fertility, or hatchability was observed (P > 0.05). Betta splendes strains differ in terms of fecundity, fertility, hatching rate, and egg size.
The Effect of Bromelain Enzyme Supplementation on The Growth Rate of Eels (Anguilla Bicolor)
Authors: Ulkhaq, S.Pi., M.Si Mohammad Faizal , Budi Darmawan Setia , Syarifa Bintang Maharani  , Boedi Setya Rahardja
Published: April 2023

The eel (Anguilla bicolor) is an economically significant but slow-growing fish. This research aims to determine the GR, SGR, feed efficiency, and FCR values of Anguilla bicolor fed supplemental bromealin feed. The method employed was a completely randomized design (CRD), which was analyzed using an ANOVA with a 95% confidence level and subsequently evaluated by Duncan (DMRT). Enzymes derived from pineapple have a significant impact on feed conversion ratio and feed efficiency. However, neither the GR nor SGR parameters exhibited a significant change. P4 with GR 0.38 0.03 g/day, SGR 0.95 0.03%/day, FCR 1.97 0.15, and EPP 50.9 4, or 17%, was the most effective treatment in this study.
The Workforce Diversity on Employee Performance in Toyota of Bowie, United States of America
Authors: Oshin Idris Ibidabo , Ayanleke Adetayo Olaitan , Gazal Hammed Olawale
Published: April 2023

The study examines workforce diversity on employee performance in Toyota of Bowie, United States of America. The primary aim was to examine the interactions between workforce diversity and employee performance. The study employed survey research design and simple random sampling techniques. Eighty-six (86) questionnaires were administered to the respondents of the selected firm via google form. The data are presented in the table as frequency distribution and descriptive statistics. Four hypotheses formulated were tested by using Linear Regression and Pearson Correlation. Results showed that gender diversity accounts for 9.3% influence on employee efficiency. There exists a moderate relationship between religious diversity and employee effectiveness in the organization. Ethnicity diversity influences the quality of service. There exists a weak relationship between age diversity and employee satisfaction. It was concluded that workforce diversity is also an influencer of employee performance and recommended among others that organisations should formulate policies that encourage employee development, as this will create a wide pool of knowledge within the organization thus enhancing organizational competitiveness.
A Review of Organisational Change on Employee Performance in Public Sector Organisation in Nigeria
Authors: Musa Shamsuddeen Alhassan , Bello Shukuraht M
Published: April 2023

This study aimed to examine the impact of organisational change on employee performance in public sector organisations in Nigeria. A review research approach was used in this study. The method was based on secondary data and was tested using the content analysis approach. After reviewing relevant and related literature on the studied topic, it was noted that organisational change practices facilitate employee performance. Also, when implementing change, it should be based on the mission an organisation is built on. This study recommended that public sector organisations in Nigeria should implement changes to be consistent with the changing environment, be persuasive in addressing employee resistance to change, and leadership should be based on expertise.
Towards Integration of Communal Narcissism Within the Structure of the Narcissistic Personality Traits
Authors: Rogoza Marta , Rogoza Radosław , Marchlewska Marta
Published: April 2023

There are three facets of narcissism: agentic, antagonistic, and neurotic. However, not all narcissistic constructs fit into this structural organization. Across two self-report studies (N = 1154) and one social network study (N = 246; N = 5986 total observations), we analyse if communal narcissism could be meaningfully integrated with this three-factor conceptualization of narcissism. We provide evidence that communal narcissism also predicts being liked less and when controlling for communion the relation to agreeableness appears as negative. Also, residualised communal narcissism negatively predicts objective prosociality as well as negatively being liked when controlled for liking others. Relations of the residualised communal narcissism to the facets of narcissism allows to fit this construct within the spectrum of narcissistic personality.
Optimasi Penempatan Kapasitor Shunt sebagai Usaha untuk Memperbaiki Kualitas Jaringan Listrik pada Sistem Distribusi PLN (Persero) kota Kupang Dengan Menggunakan Algoritma Genetika
Authors: Syam Sudirman , Kurniati Sri
Published: April 2023

Dalam perencanaan pengoperasian dan pengendalian sistem tenaga listrik muncul berbagai persoalan teknis maupun ekonomis, salah satunya diakibatkan oleh beban sistem yang dinamis. Di sisi lain energi listrik tidak dapat disimpan dalam jumlah banyak sehingga harus disediakan pada saat dibutuhkan oleh konsumen, akibatnya timbul persoalan dalam menghadapi kebutuhan daya listrik yang berubah dari waktu ke waktu. Dalam mengoperasikan sistem tenaga listrik ditemui berbagai persoalan yang dapat menimbulkan penurunan kualitas serta kelangsungan supplay daya listrik ke beban. Berkaitan dengan persoalan tersebut, maka hilangnya daya aktif (losses) merupakan salah satu kasus yang selalu muncul pada penyaluran tenaga listrik pada jaringan transmisi atau distribusi tenaga listrik. Kasus ini muncul sebagai akibat adanya resistansi dan kenaikan temperatur ketika suatu konduktor dialiri arus listrik. Resistansi sendiri dipengaruhi oleh jenis penghantar, panjang penghantar, dan diameter penghantar. Selain dari pada itu resistansi juga dipengaruhi oleh temperatur penghantar dan frekuensi arus yang melewatinya.Analisis studi aliran daya dilakukan pada 6 penyulang, yakni penyulang tompello, penyulang walikota, penyulang Tingkat I, penyulang Tabulolong, penyulang Penfui, dan penyulang Oebufu pada sistem distribusi kota Kupang dengan menggunakan metode Newton-Raphson. Berdasarkan hasil analisis studi aliran daya ini diperoleh informasi bahwa penyulang Tingkat I mempunyai persentase rugi daya aktif yang paling kecil, yakni 0,189%, sedangkan penyulang Penfui mempunyai persentase rugi daya aktif yang paling besar, yakni 1, 82%. Selanjutnya hasil analisis jatuh tegangan diketahui bahwa penyulang Penfui mempunyai persentase jatuh tegangan yang paling besar yakni 3,205%, sedangkan pada penyulang lainnya masing masing masing diperoleh, penyulang Tompello = 0,520%, penyulang walikota 1,577%, penyulang tingkat I = 0,520, penyulang Tabulolong = 2,006%, dan penyulang Oebufu = 2, 723%.
Heterogenitas Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Literasi
Authors: Wijayanto Adi
Published: April 2023

Salah satu implikasi yang terjadi yaitu adanya perubahan dalam proses pembelajaran bahasa dan literasi. Proses pembelajaran berubah menjadi pembelajaran kombinasi luar jaringan (luring) atau tatap muka dan juga dalam jaringan (daring) yang tidak terbatas antara jarak di antara pengajar dan pemelajar. Para pemelajar mendapatkan segala materi yag terkait dengan proses pembelajaran melalui daring. Interaktif pembelajaran memang dapat terjadi secara dua arah dengan adanya media pembelajaran berbasis video konferensi, tetapi ada sesuatu yang hilang dalam penyampaian materi. Penyampaian materi terkesan datar dengan ekspresi terbatas oleh pembatasan jarak di antara media yang digunakan. Interaktif yang terjadi tidak mengalami kedekatan emosional seperti proses pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan secara tatap muka langsung. Hal ini mempengaruhi cara siswa belajar dan cara guru dalam mengajar, sehingga dalam hal ini menyebabkan terjadinya heterogenitas.
The Socio-Legal Condition of the Woman in the Work Environment in Cameroon: Factor or Obstacle for Her Empowerment?
Authors: Clotilde Etoula Essoh
Published: April 2023

This paper examines the socio-legal condition of the woman in the work environment in Cameroon to determine the extent to which it plays in favor of her empowerment. An extensive review of the laws and the literature relating to Labour law in Cameroon has revealed that several Women’s Empowerment Principles (WEPs) launched by the United Nations in 2010 (WEP-Booklet, 2010) have been incorporated by the lawmaker. The principle of equality that drives all those principles is very present in the regulation as issues of discrimination in employment are a constant preoccupation of the lawmaker. Unfortunately, it is observed that the cultural context that keeps imprisoning the woman in Africa in general to the role of mother and wife has not eased her empowerment although she has even been given the opportunity to act in the political field. A more effective legislation that neutralises discriminations in employment and provide for a good sanction system against the violation of the principle of equality at work is unavoidable to empower women. But this is not enough as political awareness is the key that will boost their empowerment and thereof contribute to development.
enfemeria correction
Authors: Marni
Published: April 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
A Multicultural Method to Teaching English Language
Authors: Basharat Benish
Published: April 2023

A Multicultural Method to Teaching English Language
Jurnal Takhrij Hadis, Metode Bil Lafdzi.
Authors: Mutiara
Published: April 2023

Shalat merupakan ibadah paling utama yang diwajibkan bagi setiap muslim. Dalam al-Qur’an dan hadis banyak dalil yang menerangkan perintah agar manusia mendirikan shalat. Dalam praktiknya shalat dibagi menjadi dua macam, yaitu shalat fardu (wajib) dan shalat sunnah. Shalat fardu wajib dikerjakan lima waktu dalam dua puluh empat jam, sedangkan shalat sunnah dikerjakan diluar shalat fardu. Salah satu shalat sunnah yang dianjurkan oleh Rasulallah adalah shalat sunnah rawatib, yaitu shalat sunnah yang mengikuti shalat fardu dan dikerjakan sebelum dan setelah shalat fardu. Namun, terdapat dua waktu shalat fardu yang tidak ada shalat sunnah rawatib, yaitu setelah shalat subuh dan ashar dan pada dua waktu tersebut dilarang untuk mendirikan shalat yang berdasarkan hadis nabi saw. Bagaimana shalat tahiyatul masjid, shalat sunnah wudhu, shalat jenazah jika dikaitkan hadis nabi tentang shalat setelah subuh dan ashar. Kajian ini menggunakan metode takhrij al-hadis bil lafdzi, Takhrij al-hadis digunakan untuk mengetahui letak hadis yang setema dalam kitab hadis lain. Shalat yang dimaksud adalah shalat sunnah yaitu larangan shalat setelah subuh dan ashar. Maksud dari larangan adalah setelah shalat subuh sampai matahari meninggi dan setelah shalat ashar sampai matahari terbenam. Shalat tahiyatul masjid, shalat syukrul wudhu merupakan sebagian shalat sunnah yang tidak bergantung kepada waktu, dan boleh dilakukan kapan saja, begitu juga dengan shalat jenazah. Jika dikaitkan dengan hadis Nabi tentang larangan shalat setelah subuh dan ashar tidak terdapat pertentangan.Kata kunci : shalat, Takhrij
Transformation of the Indonesian Government Bureaucracy
Authors: Kurniadi  , Ibrahim Syafei , Badruzzaman  , Purnama Harris
Published: April 2023

The bureaucracy is an organ of government that intersects with society because, as a public servant, it meets the community's needs and interests. The conditions and interests of the organization are very dynamic, in line with the development of various dimensions of people's lives. Therefore, the government bureaucracy must be able to keep up with these changes, especially those related to speed and accuracy in the service process. Functions service through changing the attitude and perspective of the bureaucratic apparatus towards the functions and duties professionally, namely by strengthening the carrot and stick system and decentralizing authority. This study used a type of observational research. The data collection form with documents, observations, and in-depth interviews, the researcher tests credibility and conducts data analysis, including data reduction, data presentation, and drawing research conclusions. The research design used is a qualitative research method. All data were obtained using analysis in various related literature.
Turnitin Macedonia
Authors: Marni
Published: April 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
The Major Obstacles and Factors Facing Green Building in the KSA: A Background Study
Authors: Amri Tariq Al , Otaibi Naif Al , Marey-Perez Manuel
Published: April 2023

This research aims to highlight the obstacles to green buildings and reveal the factors that can help in reducing these obstacles. It uses a qualitative approach and collects data from previous studies. The results highlight that the literature on green buildings mentions barriers and obstacles in different categories, including financial, governmental, organizational, management, operational, technical, and socio-cultural barriers. Most of these barriers, directly and indirectly, affect the development of green buildings. To overcome these barriers, there are some important factors to be considered, including the introduction of new government rules and regulations, offering incentives to industry to encourage businesses, creating a collaborative culture among stakeholders to spread awareness and knowledge, information regarding green building, ensuring the sharing of success factors, and sharing of critical cases to add knowledge to others. Emphasis on these factors or strategies can help in the development of green buildings, which will lead to sustainable development in Saudi Arabia. Project managers can consider these results as guidelines to ensure sustainable development.
Improving the ecological outcomes of compensatory conservation by addressing governance gaps: a case study of Biodiversity Net Gain in England
Authors: Rampling Emily , zu Ermgassen Sophus , Hawkins Isobel , Bull Joseph W.
Published: April 2023

Biodiversity compensation policies have emerged around the world to address the ecological harms of infrastructure expansion, but they have historically experienced weak compliance. The English government is introducing a requirement that all new infrastructure developments demonstrate they achieve a Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG). Previous research has highlighted governance gaps that risk undermining the policy’s ecological outcomes, as well as exploring the risks caused by fundamental capacity constraints in regulators, but the magnitude of their effects on the policy’s potential impacts on biodiversity remains unexplored. We collated BNG information from all new major developments across six early adopter councils from 2020-2022. We quantified the proportion of the biodiversity outcomes promised under BNG which are at risk of non-compliance, explored the variation in strategies that developments use to meet their biodiversity liabilities, and quantified the occurrence of simple errors in the biodiversity metric calculations submitted by project proponents. Large developments and energy infrastructure were more likely to meet their liability within their own development footprint, and small developments more likely to purchase offsets. We estimate that 27% of all biodiversity units fall within governance gaps that expose them to a high risk of non-compliance. Should these units instead be delivered through the off-site biodiversity offsetting market – which is associated with relatively more robust governance mechanisms – we estimate that the demand for offsets could rise by a factor of four, increasing the financial contributions generated by BNG for conservation activities on private land. Lastly, we find that 21% of applications contained conspicuous errors in their BNG calculations, half of which have already been accepted by councils, hinting at under-resourcing in councils assessing developments. Our findings demonstrate that resourcing and governance shortfalls risk undermining the policy’s effectiveness at halting biodiversity loss and require addressing to ensure the policy benefits nature.
High Score Girl and TurboPlay magazine (Supplement II:9)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: April 2023

Overview of TurboPlay (1990-92). High Score Girl seasons 1, 2.
Multimodal stance-taking – A systematic literature review
Authors: Andries Fien , Meissl Katharina , de Vries Clarissa , Feyaerts Kurt , Oben Bert , Sambre Paul , Vermeerbergen Myriam , Brône Geert
Published: April 2023

Stance-taking, the public act of positioning oneself towards objects, peoples or states of affair, has been studied in many fields of research. Recently, its multimodal realization in interaction has received increasing attention. The current contribution aims to take stock of research on multimodal stance-taking so far, and present possible avenues for future research. We systematically gathered and appraised 76 articles that investigate the involvement of bodily-visual resources in stance-taking in interaction. The critical appraisal focused on two dimensions of the stance act: form-function relations constituting it, and its dynamic organization in interaction. Regarding form-function relations, we found systematic involvement of specific bodily-visual resources in different stance-acts, as well as analyses of how stances can be intensified or downplayed multimodally. As for its dynamic organization, the review discusses how stance-taking is organized temporally throughout an interaction, with all participants involved carefully negotiating and adapting their stances to one another. Finally, attention is paid to the broader context of stance-taking, including its role in different social and societal contexts. Based on the review, we were able to identify several gaps in the literature, and avenues for future research. We argue that much potential for broadening the scope of research lies in increasing the methodological diversity in approaching multimodal stance-taking, as well as in cross-linguistic studies and varying settings and participant constellations. In conclusion, research into multimodal stance-taking is vibrant, with ample opportunities for future work. This review can be considered as a call to action to move beyond the premise that stance-taking is multimodal, and further investigate this intriguing and fundamentally human capacity.
Gender Responsivity of Family Planning Cadres in Family Resilience Counseling during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Ajibarang Subdistrict
Authors: Puspita Dyah Retna , Rosyadi Slamet , Isna Alizar
Published: April 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has decreased resilience, particularly the socio-psychological aspects of many families, including the Ajibarang Subdistrict. This can be seen from the many cases of domestic violence and child marriage occurring in this part of the Banyumas Regency. In order not to continue, this condition needs to be prevented immediately through counseling activities that are appropriate in material and right on target, for both women and men. In other words, counseling must be gender-responsive. In this case, Family Planning Cadres in the village and RW levels play a vital role in helping family planning counselors take preventive measures. Therefore, it would be interesting to study the gender responsivities of family planning counselors. This study aimed to gather information about (1) the phenomenon of family resilience in their area and (2) the gender responsivity of family resilience counseling conducted in the subdistrict. By applying a descriptive qualitative approach, this study gathered data through questionnaires and direct discussions. The data were analyzed using interactive methods. The results showed that during the Covid-19 pandemic, there were a large number of divorced and married children. While counseling was provided to address this issue, the target clients were mostly females. Among the many reasons, cadres only partially understood the concept of gender and never attended training for gender-perspective counseling.
International Journal
Authors: SIANTURI HERY LEO
Published: April 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
Filling the Empty Pitchers: A study of the impact of rainwater harvesting on the lives of women and young girls
Authors: Sharma Neetu
Published: April 2023

study records the critical impact of the rainwater harvesting structures constructed with support of GRAVIS, an NGO in the Thar region, on the social, political and economic life and health of women, and the educational opportunities for young girls. The consolidation of empirical evidence with the qualitative information collected from the direct beneficiaries place the rainwater harvesting as strategic interventions that by enabling water availability, provide women the opportunity to explore their potential in various capacities – as an effective participant in social and political life, contributor to family finances and also as an informed and empowered citizen. The study also provides an opportunity to acknowledge and appreciate the challenges while also establishing the need for further work in the same direction. However, the most critical contribution of the study is to explore the potential of rainwater harvesting in defying inequitable gender norms and empowering women to be an equal partner in decision making at community level as well.
Takhrij Hadits Hukum Meminang Wanita yang sudah Dipinang
Authors: HAERIAH SITI
Published: April 2023

Pernikahan merupakah sunnah nabi Muhammd Saw. Yang mana dalam memilih pasang harus di lihat segi agama, kekayaan, keturunan, ketampanan/kecantikan dan memiliki akhlak yang baik. Dalam Islam, sebelum pernikahan ada proses yang dinamakan Khitbah. Khitbah atau sering disebut dengan meminang merupakan langkah awal menuju perjodohan antara seorang pria dengan seorang wanita. Peminangan merupakan ikrar kehendak calon mempelai pria kepada seorang wanita yang maksud isi dari ikrar tersebut adalah ingin menjadikan sebagai istri. Setelah pihak pria menyatakan kehendaknya dan pihak wanita menerima kehendak tersebut maka mulai saat itulah terjadi peminangan. Bagi wanita yang telah dilamar, maka sudah tertutup pintu bagi laki-laki lain yang ingin melamarnya. Akan tetapi, menurut Ibn Hazm dan al-Rafi‟i melamar wanita yang telah dilamar hukumnya boleh.