bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TRANSFORMATION OF LABOUR POTENTIAL OF RUSSIA: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTIVE POLICY
Authors:   Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Lyublinsky V.V. , Makushina L.V. ,   Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the article is to study the labour potential of Russia as a strategic factor of development, to determine possible ways to improve the efficiency of labour potential utilization and to update policy in this area. The main tasks are as follows: (1) to analyze the state and dynamics of labour potential; (2) to assess the compliance of labour potential with the current and prospective conditions of Russia's development; (3) to propose a promising approach of its transformation. The problem is considered in the context of an urgent political agenda related to ensuring economic and socio-political security, technological and economic sovereignty of Russia. The analysis shows that despite certain efforts on the part of the state negative trends in the social and labour sphere continue to dominate and even intensify. The shortage of labour resources is increasing, the problem of their quality and imbalance in the sectoral and regional distribution is worsening, as well as the personnel imbalance at the company and enterprise level. This necessitates the transition to a new model of socio-economic policy based on human-centricity covering all areas of activity related to the reproduction of labour potential, considering it as the main source of wealth and strength of the country with an emphasis on mass training of highly qualified personnel, primarily for technologically advanced fields of activity. The article defines the basic conditions for the implementation of a new policy, which also assumes the priority and strengthening of horizontal interactions of interested actors. This would make it possible to minimize the costs that are characteristic of the hierarchical traditional model of political management on the basis of more balanced and comprehensive policy decisions affecting different levels and sides of the problem of the growth labour potential in Russia.
Institutional transformations of civil society in Russia during the special military operation
Authors:   Южный федеральный университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Владимир Николаевич Гурба , Виктория Георгиевна Громакова ,   Южный федеральный университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: October 2024

The relevance of this study is due to the existential challenge faced by Russian society in connection with the events accompanying the Special military operation. Large-scale military actions and unprecedented sanctions pressure, coupled with aggressive anti-Russian propaganda, have become a real test of the civic qualities of both each Russian individually and society. The current military-political situation could not but affect the course of the transformation of civil society institutions caused by the collapse of the Soviet system and prolonged to the present. The purpose of this study was to assess the level and vector of this influence, prospects and risks. Based on the data of scientific literature, sociological surveys and media content, adopting the conceptual provisions of neo-institutionalism and structuralist constructivism as a theoretical and methodological basis, the authors analyzed changes in social practices in the field of civil society manifestation. The results of the study showed that in the process of transformation of civil society institutions, several positive trends were clearly identified, associated with the growth of open interper-sonal trust, readiness for dialogue with government authorities and consolidation. However, there are also several destructive trends that need to be kept under control.
Improving mathematical proof based on computational thinking components for prospective teachers in abstract algebra courses
Authors: Nurlaelah Elah , Pebrianti Aneu , Taqiyuddin Muhammad , Dahlan Jarnawi Afgani , Usdiyana Dian
Published: October 2024

Understanding and constructing mathematical proofs is fundamental for students in abstract algebra courses. The computational thinking approach can aid the process of compiling mathematical proofs. This study examined the impact of integrating computational thinking components in constructing mathematical proofs. The researcher employed a sequential explanatory approach to ascertain the enhancement of algebraic proof capability based on computational thinking through the t- test. A total of 32 prospective teachers in mathematics education programs were provided with worksheets for seven meetings, which were combined with computational thinking components. Quantitative data were collected from initial and subsequent test instruments. Moreover, three prospective teachers were examined through case studies to investigate their mathematical proof capability using computational thinking components, including decomposition, abstraction, pattern recognition, and algorithmic thinking. The study's findings indicated that CT intervention enhanced students' logical reasoning, proof-writing abilities, and overall engagement with abstract algebra concepts. The findings illustrate that integrating computational thinking into learning strategies can provide a framework for developing higher-order thinking skills, especially in proving, which are essential for studies in mathematics education programs.
Exactitud diagnóstica de IgG anti gliadina deaminada en enfermedad celíaca
Authors: A Bonamico , E Córdoba , V Marini , J J Trakal
Published: October 2024

INTRODUCCCIÓN: La enfermedad celíaca (EC) es un trastorno autoinmune frecuente. El diagnóstico serológico se basa principalmente en pruebas de anticuerpos IgA antiendomisio (IgA EMA), IgA antitransglutaminasa (IgA anti-tTG) e IgG anti péptidos de gliadina deaminada (IgG DGP); ninguna con sensibilidad y especificidad del 100%, por lo que la biopsia intestinal, en nuestro país, sigue siendo considerada el gold standard para el diagnóstico.
OBJETIVOS: Determinar la exactitud diagnóstica de la IgG DGP comparado con el resultado de la biopsia duodenal, y calcular el valor de corte óptimo de IgG DGP.
MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: Se realizó un estudio observacional, retrospectivo. Se incluyeron 251 pacientes mayores de 18 años atendidos en un Servicio de Gastroenterología, por sospecha de EC en el periodo de marzo de 2021 a diciembre de 2022, a los que se les solicitó IgA anti tTG,IgG DGP  y videoendoscopia digestiva alta. Se analizaron la sensibilidad y especificidad de la IgG DGP para el diagnóstico de EC. Mediante curvas ROC se calculó el valor de corte óptimo de la IgG DGP.
RESULTADOS: Se determinó que el valor de corte óptimo fue de 25 UI/mL. El valor de sensibilidad y especificidad para este valor fueron 84,6% (IC: 66,5%- 93,9%) y 85,8% (IC: 80,6%-89,7%) respectivamente.
CONCLUSIÓN: Elevar el valor de corte de 10 a 25 UI/mL mejoraría la exactitud diagnóstica de la IgG DGP; como así también disminuiría la realización de biopsias duodenales a causa de resultados falsos positivos de IgG DGP.
Intervalos de referencia de Tirotrofina y Tiroxina libre en población gestante
Authors: N R Ramírez Córdova , M L Gallo , C M Ordoñez Castellanos , M A Salman Demarchi , A B Pacheco , E S Zamory
Published: October 2024

INTRODUCCCIÓN: Las hormonas tiroideas (HT) mantienen la homeostasis del organismo. La gestación implica cambios fisiológicos de la glándula tiroidea materna. Durante el embarazo, las HT son fundamentales en el desarrollo fetal. Las alteraciones en la función tiroidea producen resultados adversos en la gestante, en el feto y el recién nacido (RN). Los valores de las HT en el embarazo difieren de la población general y cambian a lo largo de la gestación. Para su evaluación, se requiere intervalos de referencia apropiados.
OBJETIVOS: Establecer los intervalos de referencia (IR) de tirotrofina (TSH) y tiroxina libre (T4L) en población gestante para cada trimestre. Conocer la prevalencia del hipotiroidismo.
MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: Se analizaron concentraciones séricas de TSH y T4L de gestantes en cada trimestre. Se determinaron los intervalos de referencia por método directo siguiendo lineamientos de la International Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (IFCC) en la Guía C28 A3 de Clinical and Laboratory Standard Institute(CLSI).
RESULTADOS: Se encontró que no correspondió particionar los intervalos de referencia para TSH por trimestre de gestación. Para T4L se obtuvo un intervalo de referencia para el primer trimestre, y otro para el segundo y tercero. Se obtuvo una prevalencia global de 1,8 % de hipotiroidismo en el embarazo.
CONCLUSIÓN: Los IR constituye un aporte para el estudio de la función tiroidea en el embarazo, permite instalar un tratamiento temprano y disminuir implicancias de enfermedad tiroidea. Asiste al médico en la toma de decisiones clínicas asegurando el bienestar de la gestante y del feto.
Hemorragia retroperitoneal espontánea: presentación de tres casos clínicos
Authors: M Rossi , A Vacirca , F Cabrera , I Gutierrez Magaldi
Published: October 2024

La hemorragia retroperitoneal espontánea (HRE) es una urgencia médica poco frecuente originada por el sangrado en la cavidad retroperitoneal, no resultante de traumatismos, procedimientos quirúrgicos o maniobras iatrogénicas, sino con trastornos de la coagulación, vasculares o el sangrado espontáneo de tumores de órganos localizados en dicho espacio.
El diagnóstico puede ser difícil, especialmente en su curso clínico temprano, debido a su variada sintomatología. Por ello el retraso en el diagnóstico y su manejo adecuado suele traducirse en una elevada morbi-mortalidad.
A continuación, presentamos tres casos clínicos de hemorragia retroperitoneal espontánea en contexto de procesos infecciosos y uno secundario a sangrado tumoral espontáneo cuyo diagnóstico se confirmó mediante tomografía axial computada. Se destaca la importancia de la sospecha clínica de esta complicación a pesar de su baja incidencia, enfatizando el riesgo vital inminente que supone la misma, a la vez de la necesidad de un diagnóstico e intervención rápidos y oportunos.
Exploring Behavioral Patterns in Youth Predisposed to Bipolar Disorder and the Role of Interpersonal Trauma Using the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Dataset
Authors: Ghaleb Christina , Penney Danielle , Lavigne Katie M. , Raucher-Chene Delphine
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Bipolar Disorder (BD) is a severe, persistent
disorder that causes functional impairment. Besides heritability,
environmental factors, such as traumatic experience, impact the
development of BD. Little is known about the early developmental signs
of this disorder; therefore, this study aims to look at the impact of
interpersonal trauma on the early developmental signs of BD.
Specifically, differences in psychopathological behaviors were
investigated between (1) at-risk children to controls and (2) at-risk
children who experienced an interpersonal traumatic event to those who
did not. Methods: Using the Adolescent Brain Cognitive
Development (ABCD) dataset, participants with a first-degree relative
with BD were identified (N at-risk=625) and matched on
sex and age to a control group (N control=625). The
Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia (KSADS) was
used to assess interpersonal trauma and psychopathological symptoms. The
trauma (N trauma=198) and no trauma subgroups (N
no trauma=428) were built from the at-risk population.
Group comparison was conducted on depressive, manic, and anxiety
symptoms. Results: Compared to controls, at-risk children
exhibited a significantly greater number of manic symptoms at baseline,
and depression and anxiety symptoms at two-year follow-up. No
significant differences were found between the trauma and no-trauma
groups at either baseline or follow-up. Discussion: These
results confirm the presence of early symptoms in at-risk children, in
line with the staging model of BD. Extended longitudinal research is
needed to further investigate the potential specific role of trauma on
its early behavioral patterns.
Equity-Focused Evaluation of a Medicaid-Funded Statewide Diabetes Quality Improvement Project Collaborative
Authors: Joseph Joshua J. , Perzynski Adam T. , Dungan Kathleen M. , Beverly Elizabeth A. , Einstadter Douglas , Fiegl Jordan , Love Thomas E. , Spence Douglas , Jenkins Katherine , Lorenz Allison , Uddin Shah Jalal , McCutcheon Adams Kelly , Konstan Michael W. , Applegate Mary S. , Bolen Shari D. ,   Diabetes QIP
Published: October 2024

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the Ohio Diabetes Quality Improvement Project (QIP) equity aim to reduce the percentage of Non-Hispanic Black (NHB) and Hispanic patients with A1C >9% by ≥20% over 2 years.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

The Ohio Department of Medicaid, Ohio Colleges of Medicine Government Resource Center, Ohio Medicaid managed care plans, and seven medical schools in Ohio formed the Diabetes QIP collaborative using the collective impact model to improve diabetes outcomes and equity in 20 practices across 11 health systems. The quality improvement (QI) strategies included data audit and feedback, peer-to-peer learning, QI coaching/practice facilitation, and subject matter expert consultation through coaching calls, monthly webinars, and annual virtual learning sessions. Electronic health record data were collected for preintervention (2019–2020) and intervention (2020–2022) periods. Assessments of improvements in A1C were based on prevalence of A1C >9% from preintervention, year 1, and year 2 with stratification by race and ethnicity.

RESULTS

The Diabetes QIP included 7,689 (54% female) sociodemographically diverse patients, self-identifying as non-Hispanic White (NHW) (42%), NHB (43%), Hispanic (8%), non-Hispanic Asian (4%), or other (3%). In year 2 compared with baseline, there were decreases in the proportion of patients with A1C >9% among NHW, NHB, and Hispanic patients (NHW from 19% to 12% [37% reduction], NHB 23% to 18% [22% reduction], and Hispanic 29% to 23% [20% reduction]).

CONCLUSIONS

The Ohio Diabetes QIP, focused on multisector collaborative approaches, reduced the percentage of patients with A1C >9% by ≥20% among NHW, NHB, and Hispanic populations. Given the persistence of disparities, further equity-focused refinements are warranted to address disparities in diabetes control.
Effect of Alkaline Hydrolysis Process on The Physical and Electrical Properties of Reduced Graphene Oxide Coated Polyester Knitted Fabric
Authors: Demirel Gültekin Nergis
Published: October 2024

In this research, the influence of surface treatment of polyester weft knitted fabric via alkaline hydrolysis on graphene oxide coating and reduction process is analyzed. In this regard, sodium hydroxide solution was prepared and the chemical etching of polyester fabric was carried out to create surface roughening effect. Then, untreated and sodium hydroxide-treated fabrics were dip-coated with graphene oxide aqueous dispersion followed by a reduction process with L-ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) known as green reductant. The weight changes after each treatment were calculated. The changes in surface morphology and chemical structure of fabric samples were examined. The electrical resistivity of the fabric samples was tested using a setup consisting of a sourcemeter and resistivity test fixture. The physical properties of polyester knitted fabric were determined by means of abrasion resistance and bursting strength before and after alkaline hydrolysis, graphene oxide coating, and reducing processes.
PERAN AKTOR DALAM PROSES PEMBENTUKAN DINASTI POLITIK (STUDI KASUS DI KABUPATEN PURWAKARTA)
Authors: Mujtahid Shibghotulloh Dea Arsyad , Al-Banjari Husin , Djuyandi Yusa
Published: October 2024

Fenomena politik di aras lokal yang memusatkan kekuasaan yang terbatas hanya pada keluarga menarik untuk disorot. Kekuasaan yang hanya di hegemoni oleh sang aktor politik dengan menjadikan sanak keluarganya sebagai bagian dari dinasti politik, menjadi permasalahan dalam demokratisasi di Indonesia. Peluang masyarakat luas menjadi tergerus karena keran menuju kekuasaan dihambat oleh elit lokal. Pohon kekuasaan yang dibentuk oleh Dedi Mulyadi sebagai aktor politik, dengan memudahkan langkah istrinya yaitu Anne Ratna Mustika sebagai bupati Purwakarta penerus Dedi Mulyadi, serta anaknya yaitu Ahmad Habibi Bungsu Maula Akbar sebagai ketua DPD tingkat II Partai Golkar Kabupaten Purwakarta, menguatkan posisi Dedi Mulyadi sebagai politisi kelas kakap di daerah. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan metode penelitian kualitatif dan mengambil studi kasus Kabupaten Purwakarta, penelitian ini menggambarkan dinasti politik dibentuk oleh aktor politik dengan menggunakan political skill yang tidak terlihat oleh khalayak (kekuasaan tersembunyi). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa peran aktor politik mendasarkan political skill nya pada knowledge, aktor menggunakan instrumen partai politik, birokrasi, dan juga sebagian budayawan Sunda dalam membentuk dinasti politik. Lebih dari itu,  kepentingan jangka panjang sang aktor yang berhasrat menjadi pemimpin di tingkat Provinsi Jawa Barat dan Bahkan Nasionl menjadi temuan penting dalam artikel ini. Hal tersebut meniscayakan sang aktor harus bisa mengamankan basis kekuasaannya di Kabupaten Purwakarta.
Kata kunci: Dinasti Politik, Aktor Politik, Kekuasan Tersembunyi.
KEPENTINGAN INDONESIA DALAM KERJA SAMA BILATERAL DENGAN JEPANG STUDI KASUS: INDONESIA-JAPAN ECONOMIC PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT (IJEPA)
Authors: Avivi Yusron , Siagian Muhnizar
Published: October 2024

Indonesia-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (IJEPA) merupakan kerja sama bilateral pada sektor ekonomi antara Indonesia dan Jepang yang diharapkan dapat menunjang pertumbuhan ekonomi kedua negara melalui berbagai skema yang telah ditetapkan. Dalam studi kebijakan luar negeri, setiap negara mempunyai kepentingan yang ingin dicapai dalam berbagai kerja sama bilateral yang dijalankan. Indonesia memiliki banyak kepentingan nasional dalam kerjasama ekonomi bilateral ini. Dan juga berbagai factor yang melatar belakangi Indonesia menempuh jalur diplomasi ekonomi melalui perjanjian kerjasama ekonomi bilateral dengan Jepang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kepentingan nasional Indonesia dalam kerja sama IJEPA dan bagaimana Indonesia mencoba untuk mencapai berbagai kepentingan tersebut.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif studi kasus dengan deskriptif analitis. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kebijakan luar negeri dengan berbagai konsep kepentingan nasional dalam kerja sama bilateral di bidang ekonomi.
KERJASAMA PENGAMANAN ALUR LAUT KEPULAUAN INDONESIA II
Authors: Fitriyanto Agus , Darmawan Wawan Budi , Djuyandi Yusa
Published: October 2024

Alur Laut Kepulauan Indonesia ditetapkan dalam tiga pembagian wilayah menghubungkan dua perairan bebas, kapal dan pesawat dari negara lain yang melintas wilayah Indonesia akan melintasi jalur ALKI tersebut. Dalam menjaga keamanan dan kepentingan nasional perlu dilakukan pengawasan dan keamanan yang ekstra. Tanggung jawab keamanan di wilayah ALKI II melibatkan berbagai instansi. Kondisi selama ini pelaksanaan pengamanan wilayah ALKI II belum berada dalam kondisi optimal karena disebabkan oleh beberapa masalah dalam hal ini komunikasi dan koordinasi yang yang sering tidak sinkron antara personel dari instansi berwenang. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut perlu dibangun sebuah sinergi antar instansi. Sinergi antar instansi memiliki pengaruh yang cukup signifikan dalam meningkatkan keoptimalan pelaksanaan komunikasi yang terjalin antara personel yang berbeda instansi yang sedang melaksanakan tugas mengamankan wilayah ALKI II. Penelitian ini berisi tentang peran sinergi antar instansi dan hal yang berpengaruh serta permasalahan dalam pelaksanaan pengamanan ALKI II. Model penelitian studi kasus dengan pendekatan secara kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian berkesimpulan sinergi antar instansi memiliki peran penting dan strategis dalam pelaksanaan Operasi Pengamanan ALKI II. Peran sinergi antar instansi memiliki dampak terhadap keberhasilan dari pelaksanaan suatu kegiatan. Sinergi antar instansi juga dapat mendukung pertahanan negara karena mengoptimalkan koordinasi yang dilakukan sehingga strategi pertahanan negara dapat terlaksana dengan baik. Hal ini juga mendukung terjaga dan terlindunginya kedaulatan nasional. Terdapat beberapa hal yang berpengaruh dan permasalahan dalam proses sinergi antar instansi.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI POLITIK MARUF AMIN DALAM KAMPANYE PEMILU 2019: PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK POLITIK ANTI-HOAX
Authors: Widjayanto Febby R , Naim Sidrotun
Published: October 2024

Social media feed—which is populated with text embedded in numerous forms of multimedia contents—has been a crucial battleground for politicians to situate their policy relevance to the public during election campaign. Narrative building is somewhat played out by politicians in digital space to seek an earlier assurance of their victory. This article analyses how the proponent 2019 Indonesia presidential election candidate, Joko Widodo and his running mate, Ma’ruf Amin assigns a duality of function to the anti-hoax narrative besides renders it as a firm stance they take to differ from their rival. We employ action research at the scene drawing upon the five-month period of observing one of the consultative groups to the candidate on the matter of digital campaign, and at times sharing our perspective on digital literacy and tackling disinformation. Anti-hoax narrative in the context of election turns out to be an inescapable hot topic that arguably serves as a sort of ‘free-to-use political resource’ ready to be availed of by politicians to reiterate an agenda, counterbalance and issue, or even instill a new idea regarding nationhood.
Kapitalisme Bencana Global pada Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Dewi Sannya Pestari , Supratikno Elmo Ramadhan
Published: October 2024

Bencana global diakibat virus telah melanda dunia hampir dalam satu tahun terakhir. Dunia seakan sedang berperang melawan virus dengan ketidakpastian kondisi akibatnya. Kondisi pandemi ini menimbulkan pola kebiasaan baru bagi negara dan masyarakatnya. Pola aktivitas baru akibat upaya untuk menangani krisis ini mengakibatkan bentuk-bentuk baru kapitalisme global di masa Pandemi. Ketimpangan ekonomi di dunia semakin luas diikutin kerentanaan masyarakatnya baik dari ekonomi maupun kesehatan. Penelitian ini akan mengkaji lebih dalam kerentanan baru yang terbentuk pada masa pandemi covid-19 sebagai celah bagi kaum kapitalis untuk melaksanakan agenda politik dan ekonominya. Kerangka berpikir yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah konsep kapitalisme bencana. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dari penelitian deskriptif yang mana teknik pengambilan datanya berupa studi kepustaakan dan internet searching sesuai dengan desain penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat bentuk ketergantungan yang diciptakan oleh pandemi Covid-19 antara negara-negara maju dan berkembang. Pola ketergantungan ini menciptakan relasi kuasa semakin jelas bagi negara maju terhadap negara berkembang.
Shifting Profession from Service to Online Business: Sebagai Daya Unggul Ekonomi ASEAN di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Nurdyawati Tika Tazkya , Rahman Badra Jultouriq , Ramadhan Rizki Ananda
Published: October 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic is pushing r a multidimensional crisis, especially in the economic field. The most affected sector in this regard are service workers. With the type of work that was supposed to interact directly is now constrained by government policies; stay at home, lockdown and more. This article aims to examine the phenomenon of Termination of Employment in the ASEAN Region and analyze its adaptive solution through transformation. This article utilizes various software such as Publish or Perish for searching the amount of previous literature and VOSViewer for bibliometric analysis. Within the conceptual framework of New Regionalism, this article finds an opportunity in shifting profession of layoff victims in the service sector into an online businesser (e-commerce) as a survival and superior way forASEAN’s economic during pandemic. This article expected to give benefits both in terms of literature academics and practicality for the micro community in order to  drive ASEAN development from the buttom-up scheme.
Strategic Engagement Amerika Serikat terhadap India 1984-2000
Authors: Pradityo Rahmadanu , Hardianto M. Khusna Bayu
Published: October 2024

India's relationship with the United States can be said to be volatile from time to time. This is inseparable from the South Asian region which has a high level of conflict vulnerability such as war, nuclear tests, and so on. During the cold war, this area was also a contested area between the Soviet Union and the United States. Towards the end of the Cold War, the United States approached India amid the intimate relations between India and Russia. When the Soviet Union collapsed, India also seemed to accept the United States' approach, one of which was through defense diplomacy. This paper intends to analyze the defense diplomacy process carried out by the United States to India in the period 1984-2000. This research is qualitative research with data collection techniques of documentation studies, as well as the conceptual framework of strategic engagement from Cottey and Forster. The results of the study found that the United States' defense diplomacy process to India could bring the relations between the two countries closer and expand cooperation which is not limited to defense, but also cooperation in other fields.
Exploitation of Indonesian Migrant Workers on Foreign Ship
Authors: Fathun Laode Muhammad , Tanri Briando
Published: October 2024

This paper will explain the strategies that must be carried out by the Indonesian government to minimize transnational crime. Transnational crimes against Indonesian migrant workers working on foreign ships have so far not received special attention. The increase in cases every year, especially 2019-2020 shows that this transnational crime must be a priority for the Indonesian government. Why is this important, it is part of Indonesia's foreign policy and diplomacy to protect the human rights of its citizens. This protection is a form of state commitment to provide a sense of security to humans, especially Indonesian citizens. This paper uses a qualitative method in the form of a case study with secondary data analysis techniques and a thorough literature review. The results obtained are that the strategies that must be carried out by the government are 1) tightening the recruitment channels for migrant workers 2) national and international law enforcement, 3) bilateral and multilateral diplomacy 4) the use of digital applications, and 5) collaboration with NGOs such as the ILO. This paper can become a reference for the government's strategy to formulate a pentahelic policy in solving crimes against Indonesian migrant workers abroad.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PERMISO ESPECIAL DE PERMANENCIA DI KOLOMBIA TERHADAP MIGRASI PENGUNGSI MASA KEPEMIMPINAN IVAN DUQUE (2018-2022)
Authors: Natasya
Published: October 2024

Mengunakan sekuritisasi theory, tulisan ini menjelaskan mengenai keefektifan implementasi kebijakan Permiso Especial De Permanencia (PEP) yang dilakukan Pemerintah Kolombia untuk menangani aktivitas migrasi pengungsi di masa kepemimpinan Ivan Duque (2018-2022). Keefektifan implementasi kebijakan Permiso Especial De Permanencia (PEP) ini menekan dampak ancaman keamanan nasional Kolombia. Ancaman keamanan nasional berupa overpopulation pengungsi Venezuela dan masalah sosial terhadap pengungsi Venezuela. Hasil dari tulisan ini, Hasil penelitian ini berupa implementasi Kebijakan Permiso Especial De Permanencia (PEP) menjadi strategi pemerintah Kolombia di masa kepemimpinan Ivan Duque (2018-2022) untuk menangani migrasi pengungsi Venezuela dan menekan masalah sosial yang dihadapi pengungsi Venezuela di Negara Kolombia.
Kesenjangan Gender Di Lingkungan Kerja Womenomics 2020-2023 dan Dampaknya Bagi Angka Kelahiran di Jepang
Authors: Stephen Krismanto
Published: October 2024

Penelitian berikut menunjukan bahwa Jepang masih memiliki kesenjangan Gender di lingkungan kerja meski telah menerapkan Womenomics dari 2012 sampai akhir jabatan Abe di tahun 2020. Penelitian menemukan bahwa Jepang tertinggal dalam penerapan Gender Equality yang tentunya akan berdampak pada angka kelahiran. Hal  tersebut diakibatkan karena Gender Equality merupakan norma atau isu global yang menjadi ide yang diterima wanita di Jepang secara umum. Sehingga banyak wanita berusaha untuk mendapatkan pengakuan yang setara dengan pria di lingkungan kerja atau masyarakat. Namun hingga sekarang, Jepang masih memiliki kesenjangan gender, terutama di lingkungan kerja di mana wanita tidak memiliki kesempatan yang cukup memiliki jabatan permanen dan kecenderungan Womenomics menempatkan wanita sebagai pengganti tenaga kerja sementara daripada meningkatkan kesejahteraan mereka. Menggunakan konsep Gender Equality. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Womenomics berdampak cukup negatif bagi kesenjangan gender di lingkungan kerja dan bahkan menciptakan ketidakpuasan bagi wanita. Bentuk ketidakpuasan itu kemudian berimbas dengan banyaknya wanita yang memilih karir daripada menikah dan memiliki anak yang tentunya berdampak pada penurunan angka kelahiran kedepannya.
Pengaruh Demografi dan Kebijakan Pemerintah Jepang Terhadap Depopulasi Negara Jepang Selama 2 Dekade Terakhir
Authors: Muhammad Praja Wibawa  , Rani Arfianty
Published: October 2024

Depopulation is an event of a continuous decline in population over time in an area. This research starts from the discovery of problems in the phenomenon of depopulation in Japan, among the causes are demographic factors and Japanese government policies. Because of this, research was conducted with the aim of finding the causes of depopulation of Japan from the analysis of demographics and Japanese government policies in the past 2 decades. The method used is data collection by finding data sources and comparing data from various sources such as news media, statistics, and existing research. The results show how demographic changes occur and government policies towards these changes. To determine its impact on the current depopulation phenomenon in Japan. Through research on demographic change and Japanese government policy, it can be concluded that demographic change does not always have a negative impact but can also have a positive impact both in terms of population parameters and other aspects.
Obiajulu’s Children and the Wicked Sons of Eli (1 Sam 2:11–17)
Authors: Udoekpo Michael Ufok
Published: October 2024

The two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas (1 Sam 2:11-36), served along with their father as priests at Shiloh in the tabernacle, where the ark of the covenant was housed (11am 1:3). While in service, Eli’s children became sons of worthlessness (bənȇ-bəliyyaʿal), dishonest, wicked and corrupt, as well as refused to know the Lord (lō’ yāḏə‘û ՚eṯ-ʾădōnāi) and his teachings. They were unrighteous, greedy, intimidating, immoral, and abusive to women at the entrance of the temple (vv. 12-22). Eli did little to correct them, leading to God’s punishment. Some scholars have examined this narrative with Western historical models, lacking African stories, cultures, customs, and experiences, where there are similar incidences of children’s misbehaviors and challenges of their upbringing in the African context. Using an African Biblical Hermeneutical approach with illustrative stories from Zain E. Asher’s memoir, “Where the Children Take Us: How One Family Achieved the Unimaginable,” this work contextually examines 1 Sam 2:11-17, within the theological contexts of the Books of Samuel and Deuteronomistic History (Josh–2 Kings). It compares Obiajulu’s disciplined and trained children (Obinze, Chiwetel, Zain, Kandibe) and the obedient boy, Samuel (vv. 18-22), with the consequences of the blasphemies and corruption of Eli’s children (vv. 11-17). It proposes lessons that no matter how we perform our duties in the church, schools and families, sadness may still come if we neglect to train our children responsibly in righteousness, integrity, hard work, and in the fear of the Lord.
Qualitative analysis of the hr management segment in the labor market
Authors: Polovinko Vladimir S. , Dolzhenko Ruslan A. , Dolzhenko Svetlana B.
Published: October 2024

The labor market, despite its scale and significant overregulation, which allows protecting the interests of subjects, but at the same time hinders its development, is a subject to development in certain segments. One of them is the “HR management” sector, which demonstrates a consistent transformation to meet the needs of the business. This profession has changed over the past decades from the activity of processing personnel documents to providing all the requests of departments in terms of providing personnel with a certain qualification and involvement. The purpose of the study is to analyze the results of a study of the qualitative composition of the employed in the "personnel management" segment of the domestic labor market, conducted as part of the monitoring commissioned by the Council for Professional Qualifications in Human Resources Management (CPQ HR) in 2022. The main research method was a questionnaire survey, implemented by the SEC UP together with the National Agency for the Development of Qualifications (NADQ) in 2021. A qualitative analysis of the "HR management" segment of the labor market, which, according to our estimates, ranges from 350,000 to 1 million employees, shows that the functionality within this profession is expanding, but documentary support for personnel work remains dominant. The majority of those employed in this sector are women between the ages of 30 and 45. The study showed that experts predict the development of the role and fullness of the profession, which implies the need for its future staffing, considering the opinion of the professional community in the development of educational programs of universities, and intensifying career guidance work on the part of employers who are interested in developing the function of personnel management.
Financial reporting in business information support: problems and ways of improvement
Authors: Sverdlina Eugenia B. , Lavrova Larisa A. , Zhigas Margarita G. , Saibitinova Natalya B.
Published: October 2024

Economic information is an important infrastructural component of each country's economy. One of its traditionally system-forming elements is public financial reporting, which, due to historical tradition in Russia, has retained the name "accounting reporting". The article considers informational role and importance of accounting financial statements, increasing the level of its informativeness in order to reduce the risks of hiding information in order to obtain a real assessment of the financial situation of organizations. In conditions of turbulence of the world economy, increasing influence of negative factors, high risk of business, the problems of methodology for the formation of relevant information for stakeholders are becoming more acute. Remaining the methodological basis for the formation of financial information about the business structure, accounting reporting information must constantly transform, adapt to the system of economic interests, which is constantly changing. Consequently, the issues of an integrated approach to rethinking the role and place of financial reporting in the information, including the digital economy, studying serious changes in its content, methodological and conceptual foundations under the influence of technological capabilities and requirements for information content become relevant. The desire of Russian companies to get involved in international business makes it necessary to form comparable financial information at the international level. The study considers ways to increase the level of information content of accounting financial statements based on the harmonization of the national accounting system with international financial reporting standards.
The influence of institutional factors on the flows of foreign direct investment (on the example of the stabilization clause)
Authors: Knyazeva Irina G. , Pugina Ksenia A.
Published: October 2024

Investment flows play a huge role in the formation of economic centers of power. Attracting foreign direct investment (FDI) makes it possible to achieve sustainable economic development of the state. FDI contributes to the renewal and expansion of the country's fixed capital, saturation of the market with competitive goods, development of effective integration processes, introduction of new technologies. For this reason, in recent years, many works have been written about the factors that determine the level of investment attractiveness of the countries of the world. Due to the significant role of the investment process in the life of the country, the state actively regulates the process of attracting investors and capital. Investment policy always determines not only the economic part of the issue, but also the legal one. Regulations become the foundation for the implementation of economic decisions. History shows that legislation does not always have time to adapt quickly to the changing world and new initiatives of leading players. This slow reaction can become a brake both for the country as a whole and for the investment process in particular. A striking example is the stabilization clause, which has a legislative basis and is used by market participants in contracts. Institutional theory allows us to consider the possibility of the influence of legislative regulation on FDI flows through economic institutions. In the article we tried to highlight the real situation and opinions about the effectiveness of the application of the stabilization clause in world practice.
Development of the concept of construction firms behavioral models in a changing economy
Authors: Gusarov Dmitrii S.
Published: October 2024

As a result of responding to external challenges that occurred during the pandemic, the housing construction market has changed the behavior models of construction firms. The research goal is to develop an integrated approach to the formation of the construction firms behavior models in a changing economy. The tasks set in the research are to consider the concept of “behavior model”, to analyze approaches to behavior models, to form a comprehensive view of modeling the behavior of construction firms, to characterize the strategic coordinate as the basis for the formation of a behavior model. The author studies the concept of “behavior model”, analyzes various approaches to its formation and presents an presents own view on the behavior models. Special attention is paid to the characteristics of the strategic coordinate. The main environmental factors affecting activities of construction firms are identified. Three competitive strategies (according to M. Porter) are proposed as a main coordinate for the development of behavior models, and the relationship of a group of firms' performance indicators and the chosen strategy is established. The presented study will be continued further, this is the first part.
Building a career in the representation of 1st year undergraduate students
Authors: Vakhmyanina Anna V.
Published: October 2024

The importance of choosing and building career paths for students is determined by the tasks of personal and professional development to ensure the competitiveness of graduates in a dynamic labor market. The purpose of the research presented in the paper is to analyze the understanding of the essence of the concept "career" by students, the key aspects of building a successful career and a vision of the future. The article, based on the analysis of publications on the research topic, presents the author's refined vision of the concept "career", actualizes the importance of attention to career building at the stage of career orientation of 1st-year undergraduate students of the university. The results of a written semi-structured interview conducted among 1st-year undergraduate students of USUE on career building served as an empirical basis for achieving the designated work goal. 111 students took part in the study, which accounted for 54% of the total number of students of 8 profiles and areas of training of the university. The analysis of the data of the empirical part of the study showed that students understand the essence of the term "career", associating it with such definitions as "life path", "professional development". As a result, the authors confirmed the hypotheses that students consider it equally important to develop professional and supra-professional competencies during training, as well as that about 60% of respondents do not plan to work according to their specialty, or have not decided on the direction of their career path. The results of the work demonstrate the fact that the majority of respondents lack a conscious approach and skills to plan career trajectories at the start of higher education, as well as the determining influence of labor market trends, interests and visions of significant adults on the choice of vocational education to the detriment of attention to personal interests and abilities. The conducted research actualizes the importance of increasing the attention of the education system to career guidance and support during career guidance activities in schools, and throughout vocational education.
Protocol for the exchange of cryptographic keys in a multipath data transmission media
Authors: Bogachenko A.A. , Bogachenko N.F. , Lavrova D.D. , Lavrov D.N.
Published: October 2024

The article proposes a fundamentally new cryptographic key exchange protocol that uses the presence of several alternative data transmission routes in a packet-switched network, provided that not all routes are controlled by a potential adversary.
Free vibration two-layer nonhomogeneous rods in elastic foundation
Authors: Mamedli R.E.
Published: October 2024

In this paper we study the problem of free vibrations of two-layer nonhomogeneous straight rods in elastic foundation. Considering that the layers of the rod are made of different materials and nonhomogeneous elastic modulus of elasticity are continuous functions of the coordinates of the thickness and length. For the elastic foundation of linear model Vinkler is accepted and it is assumed that the hypothesis of plane sections is valid for the entire thickness of the element of the rod In general, increment of force and momentum and rigged characteristics are defined and obtained motion of the rod equation. Hinged ends of the rod with variable coefficients formula result are obtained by the Bubnov-Galerkin method and the formula for determining the free vibration frequency of the rod. In this paper however of the inhomogeneity of the material layers are linear functions of the coordinates of the thickness and length deep investigated and made numerical calculations.
Formation of machine learning features based on computational topology methods
Authors: Chukanov S.N. , Chukanov I.S. , Leykhter S.V.
Published: October 2024

The use of traditional methods of algebraic topology to obtain information about the shape of an object is associated with the problem of forming a small amount of information: Betti numbers and Euler characteristics. The central tool for topological data analysis is the persistent homology method, which summarizes the geometric and topological information in the data using persistent diagrams and barcodes. Based on persistent homology methods, analysis of topological data can be performed to obtain information about the shape of an object. The construction of persistent barcodes and persistent diagrams in computational topology does not allow one to construct a Hilbert space with a scalar product. The possibility of applying the methods of topological data analysis is based on the mapping of persistent diagrams into the Hilbert space; one of the ways of such mapping is the method of constructing a persistent landscape. Its advantages are that it is reversible, so it does not lose any information, and it has persistence properties. The paper considers mathematicalmodels and functions for representing persistent landscape objects based on the persistent homology method. Methods for converting persistent barcodes and persistent diagrams into persistent landscape functions are considered. Associated with persistent landscape functions is a persistent landscape kernel that forms a mapping into a Hilbert space with a dot product. A formula is proposed for determining the distance between persistent landscapes, which allows you to find the distance between images of objects. The persistent landscape functions map persistent diagrams to Hilbert space. Examples of determining the distance between images based on the construction of persistent landscape functions for these images are given. Representations of topological characteristics in various models of computational topology are considered. Extended results for single-parameter persistence modules to multi-parameter persistence modules.
Socio-Psychological Features of Shering and their Implementation in Generational Theory
Authors: Tropnikova V.A. , Tropnikova M.A.
Published: October 2024

The article deals with socio-psychological peculiarities of shering as applied to the theory of generations. The conditions, factors of formation and behavioral characteristics of shering are analyzed. The specific features of joint consumption in the Russian model are reflected. The characteristic of various forms of shering is given.
Você + 2SG in Cabindan Portuguese (Angola): Two effects of language contact
Authors: Gutiérrez Maté Miguel
Published: October 2024

This article describes the system of address forms in Cabindan Portuguese (Angola), particularly the widespread use of você (largely displacing both o senhor and tu) and the formation of a paradigm that –only if our interest is diachronic– can be characterized as hybrid. This paradigm is marked by the combination of the independent(/oblique) pronoun você with at least some forms derived from the tu-paradigm (object clitics, possessives, and, to a much lesser extent, verb endings). Additionally, it is proposed that the adaptative success of both features was, to some extent, determined by Kikongo, a continuum of genetically and typologically related Bantu languages, which provides structural and pragmatic models that seem to have been transferred to Portuguese in the usage of bilingual speakers. Finally, it is suggested that these features might be particularly well represented within the Romania Bantu, i.e. the Bantu-influenced areas of the Romance-speaking world.