bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
„Bio ist wie eine Coca-Cola-Brand“
Authors: Krost Heidrun
Published: February 2023

Dänemark hat mit 13 Prozent den höchsten Biomarktanteil nicht nur in Europa, sondern weltweit, gefolgt von Österreich und der Schweiz. Deutschland kommt auf 5,7 Prozent. Warum der Abstand so groß ist, darüber sprach die LZ mit Pernille Bundgård, Marketingdirektorin von Organic Denmark.
„Wir sind einfach dicht dran“
Authors: Krost Heidrun
Published: February 2023

Ostfriesland, kurz vor Weihnachten. Das 21000 Quadratmeter große Center ist hell erleuchtet. Draußen ist es dunkel. Am Kinderkarussel duftet es nach Waffeln. Vor den Kassen, stapeln sich Kartons mit Jack Daniels oder Woodford Reserve. Ein Multi-Mitarbeiter kassiert, nebenan bekommt eine Kundin den Easy Shopper erklärt. Matthias und Christian Brahms sind im Büro. Der Weg führt quer durch den Markt, vorbei an Grünkohl, Tomaten, Fleisch- und Wursttheke, durch Lager- und Personalräume, hinauf in den ersten Stock. Wir wollen uns über ihr Regionalkonzept unterhalten.
„Wir geben den Preis vor“
Authors: Pettmann Petra
Published: February 2023

Kartoffel-Lieferant und Demeter-Landwirt Ralf Schröder ist Pionier der ersten Stunde. Er beliefert aus der Region Lüneburg heraus Lebensmittelhändler in der kaufkräftigen Hansestadt Hamburg und fordert faire Vermarktungsbedingungen für regionale Bio-Produkte. Petra Pettmann
Migros testet Straßen-Lieferroboter
Authors: Giuri Maurizio
Published: February 2023

Migros bringt gemeinsam mit dem Startup Loxo ein autonomes Lieferauto auf die Schweizer Straßen. Das Gefährt soll über 60 Einkaufstüten fassen und in einem ersten Schritt einen Firmencampus versorgen.
Henkel drückt Logistikkosten
Authors: Bökamp Lena
Published: February 2023

Henkel mindert durch effizientere Prozesse in Logistik und Produktion den Ressourceneinsatz und treibt zugleich die Nachhaltigkeit voran. Zugrunde liegt ein umfangreiches Maßnahmenpaket, das der Konzern angestoßen hat – und weiter vorantreibt.
Schwarz-Gruppe minimiert Risiko durch Hacker-Angriffe
Authors: Rode Jörg , Stockburger Manfred
Published: February 2023

Die Schwarz-Gruppe schützt ihre IT mit Software und Methoden der zugekauften Tochterfirma XM Cyber. Gleichzeitig baut XM als unabhängiges Unternehmen seine Funktionen aus und gewinnt neue Kunden, darunter Markant.
Walmart verknüpft Chatbot mit Warenkorb
Authors: Giuri Maurizio
Published: February 2023

Walmart hat einen selbst entwickelten Chatbot eingeführt, mit dem Kunden im Messengerstil Ware bestellen können. Dank einer Verknüpfung mit dem Kunden-Account kennt die Lösung beliebte Artikel und schlägt diese vor.
Trefl investiert in den deutschen Markt
Authors: Biester Silke
Published: February 2023

Der polnische Puzzle- und Spielehersteller Trefl will in Deutschland deutlich wachsen. Das Unternehmen investiert in Vertrieb, Logistik, Sortimentsstrategie und Marke.
Mehr als Ökolandbau
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: February 2023

In der Agrar- und Ernährungswirtschaft Mecklenburg-Vorpommerns ist der Bio-Sektor bereits seit Jahren auf Wachstumskurs
Ein Wettbewerb der besonderen Art
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: February 2023

Die Marketinggesellschaft der Agrar- und Ernährungswirtschaft Mecklenburg-Vorpommern will regionale Wertschöpfungsketten voranbringen.
Plukon investiert kräftig in den Standort Brenz
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: February 2023

Die Verantwortlichen der Plukon Food Group Deutschland verzeichnen eine Absatzsteigerung im Preiseinstiegs-Segment.
Mecklenburger Ernte tut einiges für die Natur
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: February 2023

Im Bio-Bereich ist die Erzeugerorganisation Mecklenburger Ernte mit ihren 28 Mitgliedsbetrieben seit Jahren auf Wachstumskurs.
Gläserne Molkerei will neue Käsemarke etablieren
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: February 2023

Im Joghurt-Segment will die Gläserne Molkerei ebenfalls mit Neuheiten für Impulse sorgen und den Wachstumskurs der letzten Jahre fortsetzen.
Bio-Eis aus der Region
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: February 2023

In Räumlichkeiten der Landmolkerei Hagenow stellt Organic Jersey Farm seit Ende 2021 Eiscreme in Bioqualität her. Die Milch hierfür stammt von Jersey-Kühen aus der Region.
Helles erfreut Störtebeker
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: February 2023

Dank der neuen Biersorte „Nordisch-Hell“ präsentiert sich die Geschäftslage bei Störtebeker als solide.
Güstrower Schlossquell legt weiter zu
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: February 2023

Die zur Hassia Gruppe gehörende Güstrower Schlossquell GmbH ist mit der gleichnamigen Marke im Mineralwasser- und Erfrischungsgetränke-Geschäft gut unterwegs.
Uneins bei Tiertransporten
Authors: Mönch Axel
Published: February 2023

Brüssel. Über Langstreckentransporte von Schlachtvieh streiten die EU-Agrarminister seit Langem. Jetzt kocht die Kontroverse wieder hoch, weil die EU-Kommission die Tierschutzgesetzgebung überarbeiten möchte.
Kichern kann eine gute Medizin für den Acker sein
Authors: Schaal René
Published: February 2023

Obwohl die Nachfrage nach proteinreichen Kichererbsen in Deutschland in den vergangenen Jahren stark zugenommen hat, stammen die Hülsenfrüchte in unseren Supermarktregalen bislang vor allem aus dem Ausland. Hierbei möchten zwei wissenschaftliche Projekte Abhilfe schaffen.
Jeder Pflanze ihren Dünger
Authors: Deininger Olaf
Published: February 2023

Frankfurt a.M. Auf der „Consumer Electronics Show“ (CES) Anfang Januar in Las Vegas stellte John Deere das weltweit erste Gerät vor, das eine Einzelpflanzendüngung erlaubt.
Recruiting für mehr soziale Vielfalt
Authors: Brust Martin
Published: February 2023

Diversity, das mögen viele für nicht mehr als eine neue Sau halten, die durchs Dorf getrieben wird. Andere denken dabei an Frauenförderung, die verstärkte Einstellung von Menschen mit Migrationsgeschichte oder Maßnahmen gegen die Diskriminierung von Homosexuellen.
Food-Lab-Update
Authors: Deininger Olaf
Published: February 2023

Frankfurt a.M. Jeweils zum Monatsbeginn geben wir ab sofort einen Überblick der aktuellen Projekte und Aktivitäten der Food Labs und Food Hubs.
EU-Geflügelfleisch für Westafrika
Authors: Schultz Olaf
Published: February 2023

Forschende der Universitäten in Bonn und Göttingen haben am Beispiel des westafrikanischen Landes Ghana berechnet, dass es negative Auswirkungen hätte, wenn Importzölle für Geflügelfleisch deutlich erhöht oder die Importe sogar komplett eingestellt würden. Das Fazit der Studienautoren ist allerdings umstritten.
Markt für Bio-Produkte mit gemischten Vorzeichen
Authors: Schaal René
Published: February 2023

Der Krieg in der Ukraine und die damit einhergehende Inflation hat bei vielen Verbrauchern zu einer Kaufzurückhaltung geführt. Davon sind auch Bio-Produkte betroffen. Nach Einbußen in den ersten drei Quartalen des Jahres 2022 zogen die Umsätze in den vergangenen Monaten wieder an.
Der wahre Preis der Ware Bio
Authors: König Inge
Published: February 2023

Erzeuger von Bioprodukten sehen sich durch höhere Preise in Erklärungsnot und fordern Preisgerechtigkeit. Verbraucher wünschen sich dagegen transparente Herstellungsprozesse und Produkte, die ihren Bedürfnissen entsprechen.
Optimizing Congestion Control by using Devices Authentication in Software-Defined Networks
Authors: Barakat Tamer , Eljawhr Hanan , Merzban Mohamed , Elbayoumi Mahmoud
Published: February 2023

The Internet and local networks (LAN) are essential in all organizations and aspects of our lives. These networks' performance should be at high speeds to perform efficiently. This thesis suggests several motions to improve performance. The first is a software-defined network (SDN) distinguished from traditional networks by its ability to program traffic, agility, and support for applications that need big data and virtualization. The second is to control congestion by rerouting traffic to the shortest path. Finally, to modify the above, device authentication reduces congestion and improves network performance.
Education, Migration and Sustainability-Human Socioeconomic Development and Changing Technological Trends
Authors: Sharma Pawankumar
Published: February 2023

Technological innovations earmark the trends witnessed today, driving various economic statuses. The current trends driving the education, migration, and sustainability of the human population include; cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, and blockchain technology. Artificial intelligence uses the data collected to predict future patterns in economic and climatic conditions, influencing migration as witnessed in Africa. The blockchain, as innovated, aims to establish a decentralized and stable financial economy in the current economy. Cybersecurity has arisen t curb the increased cyberattacks experienced in modern society hence the need for public education to curb the cases. The current trends depend on the various technological innovation driven by machine learning and algorithms.
A New Complexity Metric for UML Sequence Diagrams
Authors: Maina Nevy Kimani , Muketha Geoffrey Muchiri , Wambugu Geoffrey Mariga
Published: February 2023

Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) has been promoted as a way to produce high-quality software while increasing developer productivity through code reuse. Software systems and underlying designs get more extensive and more complicated while maintaining a high degree of quality. One of the widely accepted standards for describing software architectures is the UML Sequence Diagram. A sequence diagram depicts the interaction of two-dimensional chart players by showing messages delivered and received between them. This research aims to develop and validate a metric for complexity evaluation in software design architectures through UML Sequence diagrams. The study included design science, which included metric specification, the creation of a measurement tool, and conceptual and factual verification of the metrics. The metrics use diagram-centric complexity measurements shown to be meaningful when used to determine the difficulty of two example sequence diagrams. Furthermore, conceptual affirmation of the stated metrics was achieved through Weyuker's nine characteristics, which demonstrated that they are computationally efficient. The metric was empirically authenticated, and the findings show that measuring the complexity of sequence diagrams is expedient.
Adventure and Quiz Learning Game Based on a Virtual Tour of a Video Game Museum
Authors: Muhhin Mark , Nael Daniel , Tunnel Raimond-Hendrik , Norbisrath Ulrich
Published: February 2023

With the digital age influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, more education and communication has moved to online environments. This may limit the amount of impactful experience necessary for successful learning. In this paper, we describe the design of an educational game implemented for an online course on video game history. The learning game we developed takes place inside a virtual tour made from a realworld video game history museum. Thus, we first analyze the context of an educational experience a real museum provides. The designed game mainly mimics multiple-choice tests from the course. Based on these, we performed a study in the pilot run of the course, in which participants solved the tests and played the game in two groups. The course participants filled out two questionnaires for self-assessing their motivation and giving qualitative feedback on both the tests and the game. In this paper, we provide the results collected for the time it takes to complete, the received score, estimated motivation, and a qualitative feedback analysis regarding doing the tests versus playing the created learning game.
Actividades antimicrobianas y antifúngicas de los extractos alcohólicos de Passiflora edulis y Citrus x sinensis
Authors:   Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí, Manta, Ecuador, Aveiga Zambrano Marcia Eduarda , Sánchez López Liz Yanaina ,   Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí, Manta, Ecuador, Santacruz Terán Stalin Gustavo ,   Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí, Manta, Ecuador
Published: February 2023

In the present work, the inhibitory power of the alcoholic extracts of the agro-industrial by-products of orange and passion fruit was studied against four bacteria: Listeria monocytogenes, Streptococcus mutans, Salmonella spp., Escherichia coliand two fungi: Penicilliumsp, and Rhizopus spp. The alcoholic extracts of orange and passion fruit peels in concentrations of 0,05 and 0,1% were applied to strains of the six microorganisms and the zone of inhibition and the growth curve along 24 h were determined.The results showed that the highest concentration of the extracts (0,1%) of both fruits formed inhibition zones of larger diameter. The bacteria were more resistant to orange extracts compared to passion fruit extracts, with complete inhibition at 24 and 6 h, respectively. On the other hand, the complete inhibition of the fungi was after 4 hours of action of extracts of the two fruits.
ՀԱՅԵՐԵՆԻ ԱՐԱԲԱԿԱՆ ՄԻՋՆՈՐԴԱՎՈՐՎԱԾ ՓՈԽԱՌՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԻ ՇՈՒՐՋ (բարբառային բառաշերտ. զուգադրական քննություն) / ABOUT INDIRECT ARABIC BORROWINGS OF THE
ARMENIAN LANGUAGE
Authors: MIKAYELYAN SONA
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the borrowed Arabic dialectal vocabulary of the
Armenian language. Arabic direct and indirect dialectal borrowings are
differentiated, the ways of their penetration, time periods and the main
changes to which they were subjected are indicated. The intermediary
languages of Arabic borrowings of the Armenian language are Turkish
(Ottoman) and Persian. This is conditioned by the interaction of these
languages due to historical circumstances.
With the help of the comparative method, such phonetic and semantic
changes of Arabic borrowings of the dialectal vocabulary of the Armenian
language are presented, which are due to the influence of intermediary
languages.
ՊՆԻՆԻԶՄՆԵՐԻ ԹԱՏՐՈՆ / THEATER OF PNINISMS
Authors: SOGHOMONYAN AMALYA
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the article is to highlight a number of characteristics of the
emigrant hero with the help of Vladimir Nabokov's novel "Pnin". The main
theme of the novel is the difficulties of the individual. Pnin, who is no longer
young, has to adapt to a new culture, language, and traditions. Nabokov's
stylistic abilities are put to the test in "Pnin", as he simultaneously incorporates
two languages into his essay. The identity of the narrator in "Pnin" is an
ambiguity that deserves special attention.In his personal correspondence,
Nabokov states that he portrayed himself in the text of the novel as an old and
not particularly dear acquaintance of Pnin. The author describes himself as
Russian language professor Vladimir Vladimirovich, a "fascinating lecturer"
with a great passion for birds. However, the resemblance between this
fictional Nabokov and the real one is too good to be true, raising the question
of whether the character is genuine. Could this be another trap for the
reader?
Preparedness of Christian Religious Studies Teachers: Disclosures from Teachers and Students in Missions Senior High Schools in the Western Region of Ghana
Authors: Mensah Eric , Obiri Ampem Isaac
Published: February 2023

The study purported to examine the preparedness of CRS teachers in teaching CRS in the Western Region of Ghana. The descriptive cross-sectional survey research design of the quantitative approach was used for the study. The population was 1,445 and made up of all 45 CRS teachers and 1,400 students from mission senior high schools in the Western Region. The sample size was 365 comprising 45 CRS teachers and 320 CRS students. Using the census method, all 45 teachers of CRS were involved in the study. The proportionate random sampling technique was used to select 320 students. Separate questionnaires were used to collect data from CRS teachers and students and the Cronbach Alpha reliability coefficient for both was determined to be .76 and .79 respectively. CRS teachers in the Western Region were found to have a high level of pedagogical practices needed for the teaching of the subject to avoid indoctrination. Likewise, they had high knowledge of the content for teaching CRS. CRS teachers were found to have high knowledge of the rationale for teaching CRS. There was a weak positive non-significant relationship (r= .151, p= .358) between CRS teachers’ pedagogical practices and their knowledge of rationale for teaching CRS. Based on the findings, the study recommended that the Regional Education Directorate in partnership with GES should design programmes for teachers to keep on upgrading to ensure that they are abreast with emerging pedagogies for teaching. Institutions (Universities, colleges, etc) mandated to train teachers should emphasis the rationale for teaching CRS in the methods of teaching CRS courses since the rationale (reasons and philosophy of education) gives direction in teaching.
Evaluation of the quality of a UAV-based eddy covariance system for measurements of wind and turbulent flux
Authors: Sun Yibo , Lin Xinwen , Geng Bing , Liu Bo , Ji Shennan
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Instrumentation packages of eddy covariance (EC) have been developed for a small unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) to measure the turbulent fluxes of latent heat (LE), sensible heat (H), and CO2 (Fc) in the atmospheric boundary layer. This study evaluates the measurement performance of this UAV-based EC system. First, the precision (1σ) of the measurements was estimated at 0.04 m s-1 for wind velocity, 0.08 µmol m-2 s for Fc, 1.61 W m-2 for H, 0.15 W m-2 for LE, and 0.02 m s-1 for friction velocity (u*). Second, the effect of calibration parameter and aerodynamic characteristics of the UAV on the quality of the measured wind was examined by conducting a set of calibration flights. The results shown that the calibration improved the quality of measured wind field, and the influence of upwash and leverage effect can be ignored in the wind measurement. Third, data from the standard operational flights are used to assess the influence of resonance on the measurements and to test the sensitivity of the system by adding an error of ±30 % to their calibrated value. Results shown that the effect of resonance mainly affect the measurement of CO2 (~5 %). The pitch offset angle (εθ) significantly affected the measured vertical wind (~30 %) and H (~25 %). The heading offset angle (εψ) only affected the horizontal wind (~15 %), and other calibration parameters had no significant effect on the measurements. The results lend confidence to use the UAV-based EC system, and suggest future directions for optimization and development of the next generation system.
An aldehyde as a rapid source of secondary aerosol precursors: Theoretical and experimental study of hexanal autoxidation
Authors: Barua Shawon , Iyer Siddharth , Kumar Avinash , Seal Prasenjit , Rissanen Matti
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Aldehydes are common constituents of natural and polluted atmospheres, and their gas-phase oxidation has recently been reported to yield highly oxygenated organic molecules (HOM) that are key players in the formation of atmospheric aerosol. However, insights into the molecular level mechanism of this oxidation reaction have been scarce. While OH initiated oxidation of small aldehydes, with two to five carbon atoms, under high NOx conditions generally leads to fragmentation products, longer chain aldehydes involving an initial non-aldehydic hydrogen abstraction can be a path to molecular functionalization and growth. In this work, we conduct a joint theoretical-experimental analysis of the autoxidation chain reaction of a common aldehyde, hexanal. We computationally study the initial steps of OH oxidation at the RHF-RCCSD(T)-F12a/VDZ-F12//ωB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ level, and show that both aldehydic (on C1) and non-aldehydic (on C4) H-abstraction channels contribute to HOM via autoxidation. The oxidation products predominantly form through the H-abstraction from C1 and C4, followed by fast unimolecular 1,6 H-shifts with rate coefficients 1.7 × 10−1 s−1 and 8.6 × 10−1 s−1, respectively. Experimental flow reactor measurements at variable reaction times show that hexanal oxidation products including HOM monomers up to C6H11O7 and accretion products C12H22O9−10 form within 3 seconds reaction time. Kinetic modeling simulation including atmospherically relevant precursor concentrations agrees with the experimental results and the expected timescales. Finally, we estimate the hexanal HOM yields up to seven O atoms with mechanistic details through both C1 and C4 channels.
Sediment source and sink identification using Sentinel-2 and (kayak-based) lagrangian river turbidity profiles on the Vjosa River
Authors: Droujko Jessica , Sudha Srividya Hariharan , Singer Gabriel , Molnar Peter
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Measurement of SSC at a basin outlet yields a basin-integrated picture of sediment fluxes, however it does not give a full spatial perspective on possible sediment sources, sinks, and pathways within the catchment. More effortsome spatially resolved estimates of suspended sediment concentrations (SSC) can be used to identify sediment sources, track erosion gradients in river basins, and quantify anthropogenic effects on catchment-scale sediment production, e.g. by dam construction or erosion control. Here we explore the use of high-resolution Sentinel-2 satellite images for this purpose in narrow and morphologically complex mountain rivers, combined with ground station turbidity sensing for calibration, and supported by a lagrangian kayak-derived river profile measurement. The study is carried out on the Vjosa River in Albania, which is one of the last intact large river systems in Europe. We developed a workflow to estimate river turbidity profiles from Sentinel-2 images including atmospheric, cloud cover, and deep water corrections, for the period May 2019 to July 2021 (106 images). In-situ turbidity measurements from four turbidity sensors located along the Vjosa River provided ground truthing. A multivariate linear regression model between turbidity and reflectance was fitted to this data. The extracted longitudinal river turbidity profiles were qualitatively validated with two descents of the river with a turbidity sensor attached to a kayak. The satellite-derived river profiles revealed variability in turbidity along the main stem with a strong seasonal signal, with the highest mean turbidity in winter along the entire length of the river. Most importantly, sediment sources and sinks could be identified and quantified from the river turbidity profiles, both for tributaries and within the reaches of the Vjosa. The river basin and network acted as a sediment source most of the time and significant sediment sinks were rare. Sediment sources were mostly tributaries following basin-wide rainfall, but also within-reach sources in river beds and banks were possible. Finally, we used the data to estimate the mean annual fine sediment yield at Dorez at ~2.5 ± 0.63 Mt/y in line with previous studies, which reveals the importance of the Vjosa River as an important sediment source into the Adriatic Sea. This work presents a proof of concept that open-access high-resolution satellite data has the potential for suspended sediment quantification not only in large water bodies but also in smaller rivers. The potential applications are many, from identifying sediment sources, activation processes, local point sources, and glacial sediment inputs, to sediment fluxes in river deltas, with a necessary future focus on improving accuracy and reducing uncertainty in such analyses.
Whiteite-(CaMnFe), a new jahnsite-group mineral from the Hagendorf-Süd pegmatite, Oberpfalz, Bavaria
Authors: Hochleitner Rupert , Rewitzer Christian , Grey Ian E. , Mumme William G. , MacRae Colin M. , Kampf Anthony R. , Keck Erich , Gable Robert W. , Glenn Alexander M.
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Whiteite-(CaMnFe),
CaMn2+Fe22+Al2(PO4)4(OH)2 ⋅ 8H2O, is a new whiteite-subgroup member of the jahnsite group from the
Hagendorf-Süd pegmatite, Oberpfalz, Bavaria, Germany. It was found in
vugs in an altered feldspar area of a specimen composed predominantly of
rockbridgeite, with hureaulite and relic triphylite. Other associated
minerals in small vugs in the specimen were strengite and laueite.
Whiteite-(CaMnFe) occurs as sprays and clusters of colourless to pale
yellow, rod-like crystals, with diameters of typically 10 to 50 µm
and lengths up to ∼ 500 µm. The crystals are flattened
on {001} and elongated along [010]. The measured
density is 2.80(2) g cm−3. Optically, whiteite-(CaMnFe)
crystals are biaxial (+), with α=1.608(3), β=1.612(3), γ=1.624(3) and 2V(meas.) = 59(1)∘. The
empirical formula from electron microprobe analyses and structure refinement
is
(Ca0.70Mn0.30)Mn(Fe1.232+Mn0.49Mg0.29Zn0.06)(Al1.88Fe0.123+)(PO4)3.96(OH)2(H2O)8.
Whiteite-(CaMnFe) is monoclinic, P2 /a, a=14.925(5), b=7.0100(14), c=10.053(2) Å, β=111.31(2)∘, V=979.9(4) Å3 and Z=2. The crystal structure was refined using
single-crystal data to wRobs=0.052 for 1613 reflections with I>3σ(I). Site occupancy refinements confirm the ordering
of dominant Ca, Mn and Fe2+ in the X, M1 and M2 sites, respectively, of
the general jahnsite-group formula
XM1M22M32(H2O)8(OH)2(PO4)4.
Combined wind lidar and cloud radar for high-resolution wind profiling
Authors: Dias Neto José , Nuijens Louise , Unal Christine , Knoop Steven
Published: February 2023

Abstract. This paper introduces an experimental setup for retrieving horizontal wind speed and direction profiles with a high temporal and vertical resolution for process studies and validation of convection-permitting model simulations. The CMTRACE (tracing convective momentum transport in complex cloudy atmospheres) campaign used collocated wind lidar and cloud radar measurements to retrieve seamless wind profiles from near the surface up to cloud tops. It took place in Cabauw, the Netherlands, between 13 September and 3 October 2021. The intermediate processing steps for generating the level 1 and level 2 data, such as second trip echoes filtering, offset correction, wind retrieval, re-gridding, and flagging, are described. In level 1 (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6926483, Dias Neto, 2022a), the data from lidar and radars are kept in the original spatial and temporal resolution, while in level 2 (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6926605, Dias Neto, 2022b), they are regridded to a common spatial and temporal resolution. Statistical analyses of the lidar's and radar's wind speed and direction profiles indicate a correlation higher than 0.95 for both variables. The bias of wind direction and speed calculated between radar's and lidar's observations are 0.24∘ and −0.16 m s−1, respectively. The foreseen initial application of the datasets includes the study of convective momentum transport and its validation in regional weather forecasts and large-eddy simulation hindcasts.
SURFACE URBAN HEAT ISLANDS AND RELATED HEALTH RISK IN THE PHILIPPINES: A GEOSPATIAL ASSESSMENT USING MODIS DATA
Authors: Vergara D. C. D. M. , Blanco A. C.
Published: February 2023

Abstract. The study assessed the heat-health risk of the Philippines during 2020 using the MODIS derived Urban Heat Island (UHI) and gridded population data. The study found out that the urban areas experienced more intense heat than the rural areas. It also revealed that the UHI is more intense during March, April and Month or hot dry season. People living in Metro Manila are more exposed and vulnerable to the heat risk. Poverty is one reason that puts people exposed and vulnerable to the heat risk. The output of this study can aid decision-makers especially the urban planners.
A INFÂNCIA DAS VANGUARDAS E “O MUNDO DO MENINO IMPOSSÍVEL”, DO FOLHETO AO LIVRO
Authors: Camilo Vagner
Published: February 2023

Este artigo pretende situar "O mundo do menino impossível" (1927), de Jorge de Lima, no contexto artístico-literário de valorização do imaginário infantil pelas vanguardas, sugerindo ressonâncias de poemas modernistas de temática afim e examinando-o tanto como peça isolada, quanto como parte de uma unidade maior, quando integrado a Poemas (1927).
A ETERNA CHAMA E A MELODIA INFINITA: LEITURA DE UM SONETO DE JORGE DE LIMA
Authors: Clemente Fabrício Carlos , Torres Luana Uchôa
Published: February 2023

Este artigo discute as interconexões entre poesia e música em um poema de Jorge de Lima – o soneto “Essa pavana é para uma defunta”, publicado no Livro de Sonetos (1949). A relação entre poesia e música é flagrante em sua poesia, não somente pela sonoridade marcante de seus poemas, inclusive naqueles que se destacam pelo caráter imagético, mas também pela concepção mais ampla de sua escrita. O soneto em questão, à medida em que realiza de forma virtuosa o célebre modelo clássico também os transgride a partir de procedimentos que podem ser deduzidos de um diálogo com concepções musicais afins ao universo mítico, místico e sugestivo presente em procedimentos como a “melodia infinita” de Richard Wagner. Essa busca formal, que acompanha a busca pela figura da amada morta, a infanta defunta como encarnação da poesia a ser ressuscitada pelo desejo transgressor do poeta, é profundamente musical no sentido mais amplo do termo e revela uma visão artística vasta, progressiva e circular no poeta em questão, a qual dialoga ainda com as concepções de verso melódico e verso harmônico de Mário de Andrade. No soneto da “infanta defunta” o clássico e o moderno juntam-se eroticamente.
Performance Structural Analysis of U2C Building with the Kobe Earthquake Spectrum
Authors: Yusra Andi , Mustafa Andi , Refiyanni Meidia , Zakia Zakia
Published: February 2023

An investigation into the performance of the building structure in receiving the earthquake load must ensure that the building structure is able to receive it within safe limits. A non-linear approach is generally done through pushover analysis. The purpose of this study is to find out how the behavior or performance of building structures when receiving earthquake loads. The analysis is carried out by modeling the structure of the building using the help of the STERA 3D application. Then it is done by entering the Kobe earthquake spectrum data into the software. From the results of the analysis, the value of the deviation between directional levels X 0.0058 m with a base shear of 10,090 KN was obtained. While the Y direction capacity curve has the largest displacement of 0.0084 m with a base shear of 13,270 KN. The result of structural deviation when the performance point is reached for X direction and Y direction loading of 0.0042 m and 0.0063 m, resulting in a yellow color at each point of the column and beam relationship which means that it is still within the range of 1 U 5 (AMP (response force) analysis), this indicates that the condition of the building structure remains safe during an earthquake.
Systematic Review and Development of Responsible Leadership Scale
Authors: Sulaman Hafeez Siddiqui  , Ijaz Ali , Aisha Javeria  , Muqaddas Naz
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this paper is to develop a universally accepted measurement scale of Responsible Leadership (RL) based on the triple bottom approach (3BL) which covers environmental, economic, and social aspects at the same time. Systematic literature review of RL conducted along with in-depth interviews conducted with experts of industry and academia. Based on in-depth interviews, a content validity ratio analysis was conducted to examine the content validity of the questionnaire. Explanatory factor analysis using SPSS version 21 and confirmatory factor analysis using AMOS were conducted to test the reliability and validity of the questionnaire. A sample of 329 respondents working in the banking sector was taken for data analysis. Eigenvalues result confirms the triple bottom approach that RL is a three-dimensional construct and measured by economic, social and environmental aspects. These three dimensions explain 66.83% of the total variance explained. Respondents’ demographic shows that the male section is dominant in the banking sector as 83.6% of respondents were male and 16.4% were female. The economic dimension consists of eight items that have a Cronbach alpha value of 0.97, the social dimension has eight items that have a Cronbach alpha value of 0.90, and the environmental dimension consists of nine items that have a Cronbach value of 0.92. Initially, CFA was conducted with 25 items, then implemented modification indices and the final CFA was conducted with 23 items and all indicators of model fitness were found up to standard. The outcome of the present study is in form of a measurement scale based on the triple bottom approach which covers economic, social and environmental aspects of leadership. It is hoped that this scale will be potentially helpful for future researchers to measure RL and check the relationship with other potential variables. This systematic literature review and scale will allow future researchers to explore and conduct empirical studies in banking and other sectors. This paper responded to various calls regarding the universally accepted measurement scale of RL by developing the RL measurement scale.
Examining the Key Elements of Green Supply Chain Management and its effects on the Organizational Performance: A Textile Industry Case Study
Authors: Batool Komal , Akbar Muhammad
Published: February 2023

The upgraded idea for the growth of management of supply chains is called green supply chain management (GSCM). Customers are being well aware of environmental aspects that used in the manufacturing process in every industry so to be eco-friendly along with maintaining economic growth and comparative advantage and end the influences of all this at organizational performance, GSCM plays a vital role. So, the objective of this study is to examine that how GSCM influences firm performance in the textile industry. The Textile sector is being most prominent because it has much concern with GSCM so in this perspective it takes attention to conduct research on it. Accordingly, a conceptual model has been residential in distinction to previous studies and data composed by applying a Likert scale and multiple linear regressions from textile industries implementing GSCM practices using a sample size of 200 respondents from enterprises producing textiles in Multan, Lahore, Faisalabad and Multan, among other locations. The analysis described the effect on organizational performance by the aspect of customer involvement, environmental involvement, competitiveness, and economic performance. The final conclusion is that both customer involvement and economic performance are more significant and positively affect organizational performance while the other competitive advantage and environmental involvement have the least influence on organizational performance.
Effect of Financial Development, Economic Growth on Environment Pollution: Evidence from G-7 based ARDL Cointegration Approach
Authors: Shahzadi Hafiza Nabila , Sheikh Salman Masood , Sadiq Awais , Rahman Saif Ur
Published: February 2023

Several opinions have influence on the factors of environmental pollution in G-7 countries. However, the main objective is to scrutinize the impacts of financial development, green Investment, economic growth, and energy efficiency on environmental pollution in the context of the G-7 nations. In order to fill this gap, this study was carried out using annual penal data from 1997 to 2021. The results of the Panel ARDL model confirm that green Investment, economic growth (GDP), and financial development have a positive and significant relationship with CO2 emissions in long run. However, energy efficiency has a negative impact on CO2 emissions in the G-7 countries. Based on its results, the report advises that expenditures in green investment be increased in order to reduce environmental pollution in the G-7 nations. Enhancing financial sector advancements is a crucial way for the nation to achieve its targets for sustainable development. One method of lowering environmental pollution in society is to make investments in energy efficiency. The G-7 should spend additional funds on energy efficiency measures in light of the aforementioned. Additionally, changes in the banking system have demonstrated a substantial influence on the pollution of the environment. Low levels of environmental pollution are caused by this financial prosperity in the countries.
Key to the Kingdom
Authors: Stokes Phillip W.
Published: February 2023

This paper takes a fresh approach to the study of the Arabic Gospel manuscripts. Although considerable success has been achieved at mapping out macro-families, there are still large lacunae in our knowledge of the Arabic Gospels as well as of the linguistic and scribal cultures that produced them. Arabic Gospel manuscripts notoriously vary at every level, and much of the variation is idiosyncratic. In previous work, this variation has by and large been considered background noise to be filtered out. In this paper, I study variation in the lexical, grammatical, and orthographic domains in the Gospel of Matthew as attested in twenty-two manuscripts belonging to multiple manuscript families. I use a Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to detect possible patterns in the variation. At each level, the variation is patterned in ways that contribute to our understanding of the manuscripts and their production. Most significantly, I argue that grammatical variation is not random, as previously assumed, and that several distinct grammatical traditions are detectable. I thus show that far from being an obstacle to the study of the Arabic Gospels, variation is in fact key to fully understanding them.
Analysis of Capital and Production Costs on the Profits of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Klambir Lima Kebun Village, Hamparan Perak District, Deli Serdang Regency
Authors: Fadilah Nina , Wulandari Tri
Published: February 2023

This research was carried out in Kelambir Lima Kebun Village, Hamparan Perak District, Deli Serdang Regency. The selection of respondents was carried out intentionally (purposive sampling). Primary data collection was carried out by conducting interviews with 32 MSME business owners. This study aims to partially analyze the effect of capitalization on business profits and analyze the effect of production costs on business profits and analyze the simultaneous influence of capitalization and production costs on the profits of micro, small and medium enterprises, from the results of the study obtained for the t test variable X1 capitalization obtained results t count 3.559 > t table 2.045 with a sig value of 0.001 < 0.05 then there is a positive and partial significant influence between capital and profits of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises. The results of the t test for variable product costs obtained a calculated t value of -2.193 < t table 2.045 with a sig of 0.04 < 0.05 then there was no positive and significant influence between the variable production costs on business profits. Meanwhile, for the F test, a calculated f value of 10.970 > from f table 3.333 with a sig value of 0.000 < a sig of 0.05, then there is a simultaneous influence between the variables of the free variable in this case capital and production costs on profits Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Equation The obtained regression model y = 11.303 + 0.591X1 + (-0.292 X2) + e. The magnitude of the coefficient of determination of 39.1% means that capital and production costs are only able to explain the profit of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises of 39.1% the remaining 60.9% can be explained by other variables that were not studied in this study.

Keywords: Capital, Production Costs, Profit, MSMEs Klambir Lima Kebun
The Effect of Debt Default, Audit Lag, Profitability, and Financial Distress on Going Concern Audit Opinion with Firm Size as a Moderating Variable in Mining Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2016-2020
Authors: Hasna Ritonga Hanifah , . Erlina , Absah Yeni
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine whether debt default, audit lag, profitability, and financial distress affect going concern audit opinion. In addition, this study also aims to determine whether firm size can moderate the effect of debt default, audit lag, profitability, and financial distress ongoing concern audit opinions on mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2016-2020.
The type of research carried out is causal associative research which is carried out using a quantitative approach. The population in this study are mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2016-2020 period. Ninety-five observational data were obtained in this study using the purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used is logistic regression analysis and interaction test carried out with the help of SPSS software.
The results found in this study indicate that partially debt default, audit lag, and financial distress have a positive and significant effect on going concern audit opinion. Profitability has no significant effect on going concern audit opinion. In contrast, the results of the interaction test on the moderating variable show that firm size cannot moderate the effect of debt default, audit lag, profitability, and financial distress ongoing concern audit opinions on mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2016-2020.

Keywords: debt default, audit lag, profitability, financial distress, going concern audit opinion, and firm size.
A Review on Current Management of Syphilis in Pregnancy: Persistent Risk to The Public's Health
Authors: Pratiwi Ervina
Published: February 2023

Syphilis is a bacterial sexually transmitted diseases (STI) caused by Treponema pallidum. Due to their high rates of morbidity and mortality, maternal and congenital syphilis are important public health issues in every country. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), there are around 5,6 million new infections worldwide each year, and Syphilis-positive pregnant women have to 80% chance of having a negative pregnancy outcome, such as a stillbirth or spontaneous abortion. Pregnant women typically don't get treated for syphilis at one or more prenatal visits. Because of this, it is necessary to have up to date understanding the effects of syphilis infection on maternal and newborn outcomes, as well as for guidelines for current syphilis treatment and care.

Keywords: Syphilis, Pregnancy, current treatment, Sexually transmitted diseases (STI), Treponema pallidum.
The Role of Multicultural Based Learning for Increasing the Competence of Students
Authors: Putri Praswanti Ramadhani , Zulaeha Ida , Rozi Fahrur
Published: February 2023

Indonesia is a country that has ethnic, religious, racial and cultural diversity. Multicultural education needs to be applied in the learning process, there are many positive impacts resulting from multicultural-based education. The purpose of this paper is to determine the role of multicultural-based learning for increasing student competence. Literature review was used in writing this article, using the last 10 years of journals, namely 2011 - 2021. The research results are presented in a qualitative descriptive manner and through an in-depth analysis stage. The results showed that through multicultural-based learning in the school environment, it was able to improve students' critical thinking skills, students' character formation, and students' emotional intelligence. Based on the results of these studies, it is necessary to innovate or implement multicultural-based learning in order to form the desired accompaniment impact from the teacher as a designer in the learning process.

Keywords: Competence of learners; multicultural; learning resources.
The Effect of Brand Identity and Brand Equity Is Mediated by Brand Trust on Interest in Studying at the LP3I Polytechnic, Medan
Authors: Yoanna Putri Hidayah , Fauzi Amrin , Absah Yeni
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of brand identity and brand equity, mediated by brand trust, on interest in choosing to study at the Medan LP3I Polytechnic. The type of research is quantitative associative research, and the data analysis techniques used are descriptive statistics and structural equation modeling analysis. The population and sample in this study were 180 high school alumni, with the sampling technique using accidental sampling. The results of this study state that brand identity has a positive and significant effect on interest in studying in college; brand equity has a positive and significant effect on interest in studying; brand trust has a positive and significant effect on interest in studying; brand trust is able to mediate positively and significantly between the effect of brand identity on interest in studying; and brand trust is able to mediate positively and significantly between the effect of brand equity on interest in studying.

Keywords: Brand Identity, Brand Equity, Brand Trust, Interest in Studying.
Crystal Structure, Theoretical Analyses and Thermodynamic Properties of a Ni(II) Complex Based on ONO Donor Tridentate Acylhydrazone
Authors: Fengying Chen Fengying Chen , YouYing Di and Guochun Zhang YouYing Di and Guochun Zhang
Published: February 2023

A novel complex [Ni(C10H8O5N3)2]and#183;H2Oand#183;(CH3OH) (1) (C10H9O5N3= 2-[(4-nitro- benzoyl)-hydrazone]-propionic acid) has been prepared by reaction of NiCl2 with C10H9O5N3 in mixed solvent of methanol and water. The Ni(II) complex in octahedral geometry was characterized by elemental analysis and X-ray single crystal diffraction. Isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) was performed to observe the reactions between Ni(II) and C10H9O5N3 in methanol solvents. The results showed that the binding constant (Ka), enthalpy change (ΔH), entropy change (ΔS), and Gibbs free energy change (ΔG) of the system are 5.2and#215;105, -11.82 kJand#183;mol-1, 69.78 Jand#183;mol-1and#183;K-1 and -32.62 kJand#183;mol-1, respectively. In addition, the structure was optimized and frontier molecular orbital (FMO) of (1) were analyzed by B3LYP and HF methods with 6-31g level.
Direct Enantioseparation of Lorlatinib Enantiomers by Liquid Chromatography on a Chiralpak IB Column
Authors: Mengya Liao Mengya Liao , Xin Wang Xin Wang , Qin Wang and Yiwen Zhang Qin Wang and Yiwen Zhang
Published: February 2023

Enantiomeric forms of many drugs are known to have different physiological and therapeutic effects. Previous studies indicated that the inhibitory activity of an enantiomer of Lorlatinib on L1196M kinase was 300 times lower than that of Lorlatinib. In this study, an analytical method for the enantioseparation of Lorlatinib was established on a Chiralpak IB column. Baseline separation was obtained within 10 min using v(n-hexane): v(2-propanol): v(diethylamine) = 85:15:0.1 as mobile phase, and a resolution higher than 2.2. Various factors of HPLC such as the effect of chiral columns, the contents of mobile phase and column temperature were thoroughly investigated. Calibration curves were plotted within the concentration range between 10 and 1000 μg mL-1 (n = 8), and recoveries between 97.86% and 100.99% were obtained, with a relative standard deviation (RSD) lower than 1.6%. The LOD and LOQ for Lorlatinib were 10.34 and 34.49 μg mL-1, respectively, and those for its enantiomer were 11.76 and 39.21 μg mL-1, respectively. Validating factors such as the accuracy, precision, linear relationship, and LOD/LOQ confirmed that the method has the advantages of high efficiency, accuracy and stability and can be used to detect the enantiomeric purity of Lorlatinib. In addition, the chiral recognition mechanisms were discussed according to the thermodynamic parameters and simulation studies between racemates and CSPs.