bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bacteria of the genus Erysipelothrix
Authors:   Federal Scientific Center – All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary named after K. I. Skryabin and Ya. R. Kovalenko of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Tolpygin Maxim A. , Kapustin Andrey V. ,   Federal Scientific Center – All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary named after K. I. Skryabin and Ya. R. Kovalenko of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Kharchenko Vladimir G. ,   Federal Scientific Center – All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary named after K. I. Skryabin and Ya. R. Kovalenko of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Laishevtsev Alexey I. ,   Federal Scientific Center – All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary named after K. I. Skryabin and Ya. R. Kovalenko of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2022

The article presents an overview of information on the study of bacteria of the genus Erysipelothrix. Morphological, physiological, serological and antigenic characteristics of Erysipelothrix spp species are shown. The features of the external structure, genetics and phylogeny are described.
Modeling of escherichiosis in raccoons in complex with the experimental synbiotic Probat S-1
Authors:   Samara State Agrarian University, Samara, Russia, Ermakov Vladimir V. , Molyanova Galina V. ,   Samara State Agrarian University, Samara, Russia
Published: October 2022

The study was conducted with the aim of restoring the obligate and facultative resident microflora of the gastrointestinal tract of raccoons by using the experimental synbiotic Probat C-1. The study involved male and female raccoons of the control and experimental groups. Modeling the development of escherichiosis by intraperitoneal administration of Escherichia coli M 17 to raccoons led to a pronounced reaction of natural resistance and the immune system of the animal organism. The number of leukocytes, including lymphocytes and segmented neutrophils, increased in the blood. Among lymphocytes, the number of T-lymphocytes, B-lymphocytes increased, the concentration of gamma globulins increased. The number of leukocytes in the blood of raccoons of the experimental group increased from 9.86 (109/l) on the first day to 14,32 (109/l) on the third day of the study. At the same time, the number of Escherichia coli in the microbiocenosis of the gastrointestinal tract of raccoons increased significantly, while the number of enterococci, bifidobacteria, lactobacilli and bacilli decreased. The number of Escherichia coli in raccoons of the experimental group increased from the first day from 6,18×106 to 10,93×106 on the third day of the study. As a result, the colonization resistance of the resident microflora was significantly impaired, Escherichia coli increased its antilysozyme and anticarnosine activity, and its ability to form biofilms decreased. The use of the synbiotic «Probat C-1» in this situation helps to increase the potential of natural resistance and the immune system of the animal organism. At the same time, the number and colonization resistance of the obligate resident microflora are restored. This allows the resident microflora to fully manifest its biological properties, in particular antagonism towards transient pathogenic and opportunistic microflora.
The effect of evaporation of a photosensitizer solution on the microflora of broiler chickens for the prevention of infectious diseases
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Shlenskiy Vadim Yu. , Pashnik Tatiana I. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Novikova Elena N. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russia
Published: October 2022

The aim of the work was to determine the effectiveness of the use of a photosensitizer for the prevention of infectious diseases in industrial poultry farming. The article defines photosensitizers with a description of the reactions they enter into in biological systems. The effectiveness of the photosensitizer «Photoditazine» in the prevention of staphylococcosis of broiler chickens for obtaining high-quality and safe poultry products has been determined. Photosensitizer Photoditazine has bactericidal activity, reducing the overall microbial contamination of the gastrointestinal tract, prevents staphylococcal infection, preserves the weight gain of chickens and ensures the safety of livestock.
Electronic device for gait analysis
Authors: Vistorte Salgado Alejandro A. , Hernández Montero Fidel E. , Arencibia Castellanos Gianna
Published: October 2022

In order to automate the determination of gait parameters, a system capable of acquiring data from inertial units, exploiting their maximum sampling frequency, was developed. The study of gait is one of the fundamental indicators for the evaluation of physical performance. It allows the estimation of the functional deterioration of the elderly in an objective way, so several tests have been designed to evaluate it. The system developed has two fundamental elements: an electronic device and a desktop application. The electronic device has the function of collecting data from the MPU-9255 sensor using an ESP32 to set the sampling rate, transmitting the data via WiFi to the computer and monitoring the system’s battery. The desktop application allows the electronic device to be configured and controlled, as well as receiving, displaying and storing the data. As a result, a prototype capable of operating at a sampling frequency of 1 kHz was built. Tests carried out on the system demonstrate its reliability and allow the limits of sampling frequency and working distance to be set.
Prevalence and antimicrobial profile of Shigella causing acute diarrheal disease in pediatrics in Posadas, Misiones
Authors: Grenón S. , Leguizamón L. , Del Valle A. , Pallares S. , Salvi Grabulosa M. , von Specht M.
Published: October 2022

Our objective was to evaluate the presence and microbiological characteristics of Shigella in children with acute diarrhoeal disease (ADD), attended at the Paediatric Hospital of Posadas, Misiones between 2016 and 2019. All ADEs documented in the laboratory were included. Standardised microbiological techniques were used. We considered age groups: infants (L)≤ 2 years, preschool (PE): 3-5 years, school (E): 5- 14 years. We recorded 106/2128 (5%) Shigella spp. isolates, with a higher frequency in summer (54.5%). S. flexneri (64; 60.4% serotypes 02(54), 03(3), AA479(2) and 01(1)) and S. sonnei (37; 34.9%) predominated. Mean age: 4.2 years (1.2 m-11a). Those < 5 years old were the most affected (70 %). Hospitalisation was required in 7.7%. S. flexneri/S. sonnei were: in L (42.9% vs 27.7%) and in E (27 vs 42.9%). Overall resistance to AMP was 72.7% and 58.1% to TMS. 97% were sensitive to furazolidone (FUR), cefpodoxime and fluorinated quinolones. In S. flexneri the % resistance to AMP/TMS was (78.7/44.8) and in S. sonnei (61.8/80.6) p< 0.05). We detected 6 resistance phenotypes with low multi-resistance (2.6%). FUR remains an empirical therapeutic option in outpatients.
Upaya Edukasi Kader tentang Kebersihan Daerah Kewanitaan untuk Mencegah Keputihan
Authors: Suptiani Laila Putri , Rohmatin Etin
Published: October 2022

an kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kader tentang kebersihan daerah kewanitaan pada kasus keputihan. Metode yang dilaksanakan adalah melalui pemberian informasi kesehatan dan pendampingan dari Tim Dosen dan dibantu oleh mahasiswa Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kahuripan Kelurahan Cikalang  Kota Tasikmalaya. Adapun yang menjadi sasaran dalam kegiatan ini yaitu kader di Kelurahan Cikalang wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kahuripan Kota Tasikmalaya. Hasil pelaksanaan didapatkan bahwa meningkatnya pengetahuan kader tentang kebersihan daerah kewanitaan pada kasus keputihan. Simpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah upaya edukasi kader tentang kebersihan daerah kewanitaan untuk mencegah keputihan melalui pemberian buku saku didapatkan hasil pengetahuan kader yang meningkat.
Encefalocele en paciente con síndrome de Hurler: descripción y revisión de alternativas terapéuticas
Authors: González Fernández Andrés , Zubimendi E Koro , Arechaga O Miren Ondiz , Sanhueza T Ignacio , Huerga M Sheila
Published: October 2022

Introducción: el síndrome de Hurler es la forma más grave de la mucopolisacaridosisI. El depósito de heparán y dermatán sulfato en las meninges favorece eldesarrollo de hidrocefalia y, a su vez, de meningoencefaloceles. Caso clínico: sedescribe el caso de una paciente de 23 años con este síndrome y un encefalocelenasosinusal intervenido mediante cirugía endoscópica nasosinusal y posterior refuerzomediante un colgajo pericraneal. Discusión: el abordaje endoscópico de losmeningoencefaloceles nasales ha crecido notablemente en los últimos años debidoa una tasa de éxito elevada tanto para la eliminación de dicha lesión, como para eladecuado control de la fístula de líquido cefalorraquídeo consecuente. Conclusiones:actualmente, la cirugía endoscópica nasosinusal es una herramienta muy útilpara el tratamiento de patologías de base de cráneo y reduce la morbilidad causadapor el abordaje transcraneal.
Non-Toxic Flavonoids of Artemisia annua can be used as Anti-Cancer Compounds: A Computational Analysis
Authors: Dilshad Erum , Idrees Maria , Sajid Bareera , Munir Anum , Fazal Sahar
Published: October 2022

Objective: To identify potential flavonoids of Artemisia annua effective against cancer using computationalapproaches.Study Design: Computational approaches were used to predict the anticancer activity of flavonoids throughCDRUG, comparing it with the standard anticancer drug, followed by determining physiochemical propertiesand toxicity prediction of the selected flavonoids.Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out at Department of Bioinformatics and Biosciences ofCapital University of Science and Technology (CUST) Islamabad, from December 2017 to July 2018.Materials and Methods: The flavonoids of Artemisia annua L were downloaded and computational techniques such as similarity search, toxicity prediction, targets identification etc. were applied to investigate their anti-cancer activities.Results: Luteoline, Cirsilineol, Cirsiliol, Eupatorin, Crisimaritin and Artemetin showed positive results among allthe tested flavonoids. These compounds have the potential to replace anti-cancer drugs because of anti-canceractivity, toxicity against cancer cells and similarity with approved anti-cancer agents.Conclusion: The screened compounds are good candidate for future drugs to be used against cancer. However,this is an in-silico study requiring further laboratory and enzymatic assays confirmation, which can be done invitro in future.
Awareness of Palliative Care among Healthcare Providers in Pakistan: A Survey
Authors: Kashif Sanum
Published: October 2022

Objective: To assess the awareness of palliative care among healthcare providers in Pakistan.Study Design: Cross-sectional descriptive study.Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted in healthcare providers from various healthcare setupsin Pakistan, from 20th March 2021 to 21st May 2021.Materials and Methods: A total of 134 responders from various hospitals answered a questionnaire-basedsurvey on the knowledge and palliative care practice among healthcare providers. The questionnaire was madeaccording to guidelines given By Shaheen Palliative Care Project, United Kingdom.For data collection, convenience sampling was used and to present distribution of responses percentages andfrequencies were used. Data were entered and analyzed using SPSS 17.Result: In 134 responders, about 128 (95.5%) responders were involved in palliative care, but only 55 (41.0%)were satisfied with palliative care given. Majority of responders 118 (88.0%) had idea regarding members ofpalliative care team. About 124 (73.4%) responders knew that, palliative care should start at the time ofdiagnosis and 123 (91.7%) gave correct response regarding the goal of palliative care. Most of the responders124 (92.5%) were convinced that palliative care should be the part of curriculum at all health care levels.Conclusion: Among healthcare providers across Pakistan, the majority have fair idea regarding palliative carebut a more than half of the responders were not satisfied with palliative care they are providing which is mainlydue to the lack in palliative medicine training. Palliative care should be the part of curriculum at all health carelevels with more online programs and workshops.

How to cite this: Kashif S. Awareness of Palliative Care among Healthcare Providers in Pakistan: A Survey. 2022; 3(4): 174-177. doi: http://doi.org/10.37185/LnS.1.1.224
The Effect of Perceived Stress and Body Mass Index on Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder among Female University Students
Authors: Hameed Muddsar , Fatima Mishal
Published: October 2022

Objective: This study aims to assess perceived stress and Body Mass Index (BMI) on premenstrual dysphoricdisorder symptoms among young female university students. University life contains a lot of stress, includingexams, career and other interpersonal relationships with colleagues and teachers. The current study aims tofind the association between perceived stress and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD).Study Design: A cross-sectional quantitative study.Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted at the Department of Clinical Psychology Shifa Tameere-Millet University Islamabad from February 2021 to June 2021. Data was collected from different universities in Islamabad, which include Shifa Tameer-e-Millet University, Bahria University, Islamic university, Air University, NUST, and Quaid-e-Azam University.Materials and Methods: An online survey was carried out among female university students in the universitiesof Islamabad. A Questionnaire was developed, which comprised three separate sections. Demographics sheetswere used for demographic variables. Premenstrual dysphoric disorder symptoms were assessed based on thescoring of the Carolina Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder Scale. A perceived stress scale is used to measurestress levels. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to assess the effects of variables. BMI was calculatedwith the formula of WHO.Results: The study was conducted on 210 female university students of the Islamabad age range (18-30). Theresults of the regression analysis indicated that two predictors of this study explained 34% of the variance in our 2 outcome variable (R2 =.349). It was found that perceived stress, but not body mass index, was a significantpredictor of premenstrual dysphoric disorder (ß = 0.582, p<.05), whereby for each unit increase in perceivedstress, the premenstrual dysphoric disorder increased by 0.58 units.Conclusion: This study has shown that young female adults become more vulnerable to developing symptomsof premenstrual dysphoric disorder due to perceived stress which may affect academic, financial, and familialrelationships. The female adults with these symptoms should be addressed by providing them with medicaland psychological support.

How to cite this: Hameed M, Fatima M. The Effect of Perceived Stress and Body Mass Index on Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder among Female University Students. Life and Science. 2022; 3(4): 178-182. doi: http://doi.org/10.37185/LnS.1.1.227
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation in the Oncological Patient
Authors: Hunis Adrian Pablo
Published: October 2022

Cancer has become a chronic disease, in part due to advances in medical care, its early detection, the existence of a wide range of therapeutic options, and better general medical management.Physical medicine and rehabilitation can contribute to the treatment of cancer patients since rehabilitation helps to expand health action to the care of the quality of life and function of those patients who have suffered the consequences of cancer or its treatment and the associated disability.
Management of hyperinflammation in COVID-19 patients
Authors: Suberviola Borja , Cuenca Fito Elena
Published: October 2022

In response to SARS-CoV-2 infection, the immune system physiologically upregulates to try to clear the virus from the body; failure to compensate for this inflammatory response with an anti-inflammatory response leads to dysregulation of the immune system that ultimately leads to a situation of uncontrolled hyperinflammation called cytokine storm. This cytokine storm can cause ARDS or multi-organ failure leading to patient death. This review exposes the different mechanisms of the inflammatory response in COVID-19 infection and the therapeutic options to treat this process.
Treatment of infections caused by carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales
Authors: Chumbita Mariana , Monzo-Gallo Patricia , Lopera-Mármol Carlos , Aiello Tommaso Francesco , Puerta-Alcalde Pedro , Garcia-Vidal Carolina
Published: October 2022

Antibiotic resistance is one of the main menaces to public and individual health worldwide. In the last two decades, an increase in the detection of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales has been reported. The treatment of infections caused by these strains is a therapeutic challenge. The use of carbapenems may be beneficial depending on MIC value and source of infection. New drugs, with different activity against the different classes of carbapenemases, are developed showing significant benefits.
Treatment of Clostridioides difficile infection: from guidelines to clinical practice
Authors: Merino Esperanza , Salavert Miguel
Published: October 2022

The Clostridioides difficile Infection (CDI) treatment guidelines were published in 2021; however, the incorporation of these recommendations into clinical practice was rather irregular and inconsistent. The differences in the implementation of these new guidelines were due, in part, to the variety in the different professionals who provided patient care, as well as to the issues involved in either their accessibility or availability or both. The main requirements for implementation include appropriate reflection on patient stratification, drug positioning, accessibility to drugs, as well as the organization of structured clinical pathways that can facilitate the functionality and evaluation of the management of CDI.
Essential Oils as Potential Tools to Control Listeria Monocytogenes in Foods
Authors: Ali Sher , Andrade Daphne C. M. , Rezende Vanessa T. , Aoyanagi Micheli M. C. C. , Franco Bruna B. , Kamimura Eliana S. , Oliveira Carlos A. F.
Published: October 2022

Foodborne diseases are indisputable risks to human health, as they are directly affected by the consumption of food and beverages exposed to spoiling and pathogenic microorganisms. A commonly confronted issue by the food industry is the use of synthetic additives to control microbial growth on food products. Alternatively, plant essential oils (EOs) are natural compounds with antimicrobial effects against pathogens in edible and drinkable products. Based on bacteriostatic and bactericidal activities, this review describes the antimicrobial effects of plant EOs on Listeria monocytogenes, also indicating their potential applicability in different food products. Conclusively, it is determined that the Gram-positive bacteria have more susceptibilities to the EOs. In addition, the antibacterial efficacy of the EOs reported in the literature varied according to several parameters, including the seasonal harvest of plants, well-settled methodologies for extraction of EOs, experimental conditions for testing the antibacterial effect on L. monocytogenes, and matrix effects considering several types of foodstuffs. This later represents the main challenge to be addressed in future research aiming at specific applications of EOs in food products.
Classification and Socio-Economic Benefits of Agroforestry Systems in Soin Ward, Kericho County, Kenya
Authors: Korir Kipkoech Evans , Sirmah Peter Kipkosgei , Matonyei Thomas Kibiwott , Ole Nampushi James Simiren
Published: October 2022

Agroforestry Systems (AFS) are integrated land use systems involving trees, agricultural crops, and animals simultaneously or sequentially, with the objective of sustainably increasing their total productivity per unit area. Despite strong literature evidence describing the benefits of agroforestry to livelihoods in other parts of the world, there is little information as such in Soin Ward of Kericho County, where sugarcane competes with tea as a major cash crop. This study aimed at classifying agroforestry systems and evaluating their socio-economic benefits in Soin Ward, Kericho County, Kenya. The study adopted a qualitative research design through the administration of pretested questionnaires on types of agroforestry systems, the scale of production, land utilisation, preference of trees and sugar cane varieties and their interactions with 384 respondents in lower, upper, and midland parts of Soin Ward. Four (4) classes of agroforestry systems were identified that comprised (48.2% agrosilvopastoral, 31.6% agrosilvicultural, and 20.2% silvopastoral); (16.2% protective and 83.8% productive); (45.7% subsistence and 54.3% commercial), and integrated farm-based agroforestry 47.4%, homestead (6.8%), animal farm (31.4%), dairy farm (1.4%), and forest land (13%) respectively. The majority of the respondents (42.7%) preferred Grevillea tree species for blending with sugarcane in a tree-sugarcane agroforestry system in comparison with cypress (29.4%), eucalyptus (15.1%), casuarina (12.6%), and calliandra (0.2%) respectively. Sixty (61.7%) plant trees along the boundary, 24% as woodlot, hedge raw (8.9%), intercropping/mixed (3.1%), and alley cropping (2.3%). Direct benefits from the identified agroforestry systems include; income (67.6%), food (8.3%), and employment (24.1%). Indirect benefits include provision of biofuel (21.9%), enhanced soil fertility (21.1%), bio drainage (20.4%), biodiversity conservation (19.4%), carbon absorption (17.2%), improvement of social amenities such as roads (27.2%), markets (25.8%), hospitals (19.3%), schools (18.5% and electricity (9.2%).Constraints faced by the agroforestry systems include; long waiting payback (39.2%), limited possibilities to sell products (28.3%), labour intensive (27.8%), and knowledge and technology gap (4.7%). Such results are useful for policy-making decisions towards afforestation and improved livelihoods in Kenya
EMERGENCE OF STRATEGIC ACCOUNTING IN THE MODERN ACCOUNTING SYSTEM
Authors: Andrii Dovbush  , Volodymyr Zabchuk
Published: October 2022

Purpose. The aim of the article is to analyse the existing scientific approaches and the formation on this basis of a unified approach to the emergence of strategic accounting in the modern accounting system. Methodology of research. General scientific and special methods were used in the course of the research, namely: analytical in the study of the normative component; the application of the method of classification makes it possible to differentiate the tools of strategic accounting, the use of the method of description reveals the tools of strategic accounting; the monographic method is used in the study of literature sources on the emergence of strategic accounting, and system-analytical in the processing of information. Findings. The necessity of using strategic accounting, which is conditioned by the necessity of the strategic management system, is proved. It is substantiated that strategic accounting will cope with all the criticism that has been presented in opposition to traditional management accounting. At the same time, it is established that the system of strategic accounting will bridge the gap that exists between strategic management and management accounting. We believe that strategic accounting will be able to help management accounting move away from just money problems and get closer to multidimensional business. Originality. As a result of the analysis of scientific approaches, the formation of a unified approach to the emergence of strategic accounting has been further developed. Namely, it is determined that the emergence of strategic accounting is due to the need for a system of strategic management. It is established that strategic accounting is not separate from the existing management accounting. In fact, both management accounting and strategic accounting offer similar functions at the operational level, but the latter is trying to develop these ideas and improve them in the future, to meet the requirements of a more optimal accounting system. Practical value. In our opinion, the correct definition of the peculiarities of the emergence of strategic accounting will outline further empirical research on the implementation and usefulness of the practical application of strategic accounting. Key words: accounting, accounting system, accountancy, management accounting, strategic accounting.
APPLICATION OF TOOLS OF PRIOR INFORMATION IN THE CONTEXT OF IDENTIFYING SECURITY RISKS: THE EXPERIENCE OF THE UNITED STATES
Authors: Serhii Popel
Published: October 2022

Purpose. The aim of the article is to study the experience of the United States of America in the application of prior information tools in the context of identifying security risks.

Methodology of research. The following methods were used to achieve these goals: induction and deduction, theoretical generalization, abstraction, dialectical knowledge - in the study of scientific sources and research of theoretical aspects of the use of information tools in the context of identifying security risks, determining the categorical apparatus; abstract and logical - to generalize theoretical positions, to form conclusions and proposals on the topic of research.

Findings. The tools used by the United States Customs Administration to ensure the security of supply chains are the Automated Manifesto System and the Regulations on Import Security Documents.

It has been determined that AMS is an electronic system for transmitting information on cargo imported into US customs territory.

AMS is analysed in the context of: the list of information that must be provided to the carrier to the customs authority; exceptions to the submission of the manifesto (list of goods that do not require prior notification and exemption for individual countries and regions; liability for violation of the rules of submission of the electronic manifest).

It is noted that ISF is a completely new business process that expands the scope of responsibility of the importer and is designed to improve the orientation of the cargo, which consists in detailing information about the goods before loading them in a foreign port. The elements of data submitted by carriers to the ISF, the features of the presentation of preliminary information for transit cargo, the procedure for making changes and corrections to the information provided and the responsibility for violating the rules of submission of the previous message are studied.

Originality. The study of international experience in the use of prior information tools in the context of identifying security risks was further developed.

Practical value. The main points of this study can be used in the process of developing proposals to improve the procedure for applying the general declaration of arrival.
Key words: prior information, security risks, electronic information transmission system, electronic manifesto.
CLASSIFICATION OF INFORMATION FLOWS IN THE TOURISM BUSINESS
Authors: Vitalii Oleshchuk
Published: October 2022

Purpose. The aim of the article is formulation of the main classification features of information flows in the tourism business.

Methodology of research. Realization of the established goal of the research involves the use of a certain methodology. To highlight the main approaches, signs and types of information flows, the deduction method was used, which involved the selection of individual structural components based on an in-depth analysis of the characteristics of the phenomenon under study. The classification of signs was carried out on the basis of the method of data systematization. The assessment of the conformity of the positions of the authors with the content of a certain scientific approach was carried out on the basis of the application of a comparative analysis of the content of the provisions of their research.

Findings. The main approaches and corresponding classification features of information flows in the tourism sphere are singled out, which made it possible to formulate a typology of the latter. The presented classification of signs and types of information flows was developed taking into account the modern characteristics and specifics of the development of the tourist business, which functions taking into account social transformations, social and economic, information and communication changes.

It has been proven that the reference to the given classification signs (multi-branch signs, advertising subject-object sign, marketing-market subject-object sign, sign of synthesized influence) will enable tourism enterprises to make important management decisions in various areas, to carry out analysis and forecasting of future development prospects. It is noted that it cannot be claimed that the presented list of classification features and types of information flows in the tourism sphere is unchanged or is distinguished by stable characteristics for the long term, since the dynamism of the environment can provide transformations in its development.

Originality. The classification of signs of information flows in the tourism business has gained further development, in particular, the author put forward and substantiated the sign of synthesized influence, and the main types of information flows in tourism characteristic of it have also been highlighted.

Practical value. The given classification of information flows can be used to assess the actual and forecast types and characteristics of information flows in the tourism business.

Key words: information flows, tourism business, synthesized impact, multi-industry features, advertising subject-object feature, marketing-market subject-object feature, advantages, negative impact.
PERSONNEL DEVELOPMENT IN THE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE SYSTEM
Authors: Fedoryshyna Larysa , Harvat Olha
Published: October 2022

Purpose. The aim of the article is research of approaches to understanding the essence of the concept of “personnel development”, existing methods of personnel development and outlining the features of their use in modern conditions. Methodology of research. The following research methods are used to achieve such purpose: historical, analytical, abstract and logical - to establish the nature and objectives of staff development, as well as to reveal the relationship between staff development and the success of organizational entities; interpretation and comparison - to determine the prospects for increasing the level of labour potential as a separate organizational entity, and at the national level; inductions and deductions - in determining the impact of personnel development on the effectiveness of corporate governance and, conversely, corporate governance on the development of personnel of organizational education; tabular - for a visual presentation of systematized material to determine the essence of the concept of “staff development”, methods of staff development; generalization - to formulate their own definition of “staff development” and the conclusions of the conducted study. Findings. It has been established that staff development provides staff with the acquisition of relevant knowledge and professional skills, unlocking the potential of employees, strengthening staff commitment to the values of the organization, facilitating the process of implementing certain organizational changes. It is substantiated that the continuous development of staff on a systematic basis will ensure the effectiveness of the organization and the formation of an appropriate corporate culture. The main teaching methods and experience of organizing and implementing personnel development programs of successful companies are analysed. Originality. Scientific approaches to defining the essence of the concept of “staff development” are generalized and given its own definition as a purposeful systemic process of improving the quality characteristics of the organization’s staff on a systematic basis using various methods to improve individual and collective performance, increase overall productivity and thus ensure continuous improvement efficiency of organizational education. Practical value. Based on the results of the study, proposals for the implementation of personnel development programs on a continuous systematic basis can be used by organizational entities of any form of ownership, regardless of the field of management and industry affiliation. Key words: personnel, development, training, teaching methods, human capital, enterprise.
INNOVATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR PROVIDING MEDICAL SERVICES
Authors: Zhukovska Alina , Chyhur Olha
Published: October 2022

Purpose. The aim of the article is to study the global and domestic market of telemedicine services and substantiate the need to stimulate its development.

Methodology of research. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research is the fundamental provisions of modern economic theory, scientific works of leading foreign and domestic scientists, international and domestic normative legal acts on health care issues. General scientific and special research methods were used to achieve the goal, in particular: the system analysis method – for the study of the telemedicine market as a system; method of structural analysis – for the analysis of global and domestic telemedicine markets; comparison method – to compare global and domestic trends in the development of the telemedicine market.

Findings. In the article: the state and prospects for the development of the global telemedicine market are investigated; the structure of the global telemedicine market is analysed by types of services, by types of assistance, by specialization and by form of communication; the main models of interaction between telemedicine subjects developed by foreign practice are investigated; it was established that the domestic market of telemedicine is still at the stage of formation; the institutional support for the operation of the telemedicine market is analysed and its shortcomings are identified; four main segments of the domestic telemedicine market are singled out; it was established that the most capacious segment of the telemedicine market in Ukraine is telemedical consultation; the factors that stimulate and restrain the development of the telemedicine market in Ukraine are identified; measures to stimulate the development of the telemedicine market, which should be implemented by state authorities, health care institutions, and IT companies, are proposed.

Originality. The article substantiates the prospects for the development of the domestic telemedicine market and proposes measures to stimulate it.

Practical value. The measures proposed in the article to stimulate the development of the telemedicine market in Ukraine are of practical importance and can be used in the development of strategic guidelines for the development of the health care system.

Key words: health care, e-medicine, telemedicine, teleconsultation, innovative technologies.
The Talent Management and Strategic Perspectives of Their Preoccupation and Commitment in High Research Institutions
Authors: Lekiqi Bislim , Loku Afrim , Neziraj Emin
Published: October 2022

The aim of paper is to investigate the influences of elements (fluctuation, employee reward system and career management) within the talent management strategy in scientific institutions. Across theoretical background which is closely with the thematic talent management and strategic perspectives of their preoccupation and commitment and talent career development and satisfaction at work will be preset the theoretical based for model testing. The model testing will test by quantitative deductive approach which their self will show the results by using statistical analyses. According to results we can conclude that, the Satisfaction at work p=131 Preoccupation with work p=,283Commitment to the organization,059 Work experience=432 are variables that positive influence on talent created and negative the statute of the new worker p=-,140. The main recommendation of articles is compilation of the unifying human resources development strategy in all scientific institutions, compilation of the strategy for talent management in all scientific institutions., creation and application of government institutions for the supervision of talents.
The Local Nonpolynomial Splines and Solution of Integro-Differential Equations
Authors: Burova I. G.
Published: October 2022

The application of the local polynomial splines to the solution of integro-differential equations was regarded in the author’s previous papers. In a recent paper, we introduced the application of the local nonpolynomial splines to the solution of integro-differential equations. These splines allow us to approximate functions with a presribed order of approximation. In this paper, we apply the splines to the solution of the integro-differential equations with a smooth kernel. Applying the trigonometric or exponential spline approximations of the fifth order of approximation, we obtain an approximate solution of the integro-differential equation at the set of nodes. The advantages of using such splines include the ability to determine not only the values of the desired function at the grid nodes, but also the first derivative at the grid nodes. The obtained values can be connected by lines using the splines. Thus, after interpolation, we can obtain the value of the solution at any point of the considered interval. Several numerical examples are given.
Kurkomfort aus der Mittelplate
Authors: Genath Bernd
Published: October 2022

Erdgas, LNG, LPG, Propan, Flüssiggas – und Erdölbegleitgas: ein relativ unbekannter Energieträger dürfte die Ausnahme als Brennstoff für zum Beispiel Blockheizkraftwerke bleiben. Aber wegen der steigenden Gas- und Ölpreise gewinnt Erdölgas an Attraktivität. Es fällt als Nebenprodukt bei der Exploration der Fossilen aus 2 000 oder 3 000 Metern Tiefe an. Beispielsweise in Deutschlands größtem Erdölfeld Mittelplate auf einer winzigen Insel im schleswig-holsteinischen Wattenmeer. Profiteur ist hier das angebundene Gesundheits- und Therapiezentrum GTZ Friedrichskoog in Sichtweite der bewachsenen Sandbank.
BACnet und der digitale Zwilling der Gebäudeautomation – BACtwin
Authors: Kranz Hans R.
Published: October 2022

Für ein zukunftssicheres und digitalisierbares technisches Gebäudemanagement ist es nicht ausreichend, nur den BACnet-Standard nach AMEV, DIN EN ISO der GA oder anderen Regelwerken vorzuschreiben. Das hat wahrscheinlich mittlerweile jeder erfahren, der mehrere Gebäude mit GA-Systemen unterschiedlicher Hersteller von zentraler Stelle aus managen möchte. Der Digitale Zwilling der Gebäudeautomation mit BACnet (BACtwin) ergänzt die BIM Bestrebungen um die funktionalen Aspekte der Technischen Gebäudeausrüstung und er schließt die vorhandenen Lücken in der Weltnorm für Gebäudeautomation.
Pemilihan Alternatif Strategi Bisnis Pada Line Bisnis Merchandise di PT. Caladi Lima Sembilan (C-59) Bandung - Jawa Barat
Authors: Yulianti Dini
Published: October 2022

: The business line at the C59 company consists of four, namely international, retail, order, and merchandise. In the line of merchandise business, there is a problem with this business. Namely that the sales target that has been set by the company has never been achieved, while the business opportunity is still wide. As a first step, identification of the company's external and internal business data is carried out. There are five problem-solving models used for data processing, namely the SAP and ETOP systematic approaches to critically identify external and internal factors, the IFE and EFE matrices, which are Input Stages that function to evaluate external and internal evaluation factors, while for the Matching Stage, only two matrices are used, namely the IE matrix to position the SBU in a 9-cell matrix, and the SWOT matrix to formulate the company's strategy, while the QSPM, which is the Decision Stage, functions to choose the The results of the IFE and EFE matrices are (2.66; 2.55) so that the position of the SBU in the IE matrix is in cell V, which results in a hold and maintain strategy. The general strategies used are market penetration strategy and product development strategy. The SWOT matrix produces nine alternative strategy formulations. At the Decision Stage, QSPM uses an alternative strategy from the IE matrix, because it is considered that nine alternative strategies from the SWOT matrix have been reflected in the hold and maintain strategy. So, the results of QSPM data processing produce Sum TAS 6.63 for market penetration strategy and 5.15 for Sum TAS product development strategy. So the market penetration strategy was chosen as the right strategy for the C59 merchandise business line. The market penetration strategy planning program is made in the form of action plans and gantt charts, namely providing examples of merchandise products, giving discounts and competitive product prices, helping with the cost of printing campus/school bulletins by installing a logo, participating in campus events, and sponsoring school/campus activities.
Hambatan Komunikasi Antarpribadi Mengenai Keterbukaan Diri pada Pengguna Akun Pseudonim (Cyber Account) di Media Twitter
Authors: Fathonah Siti , Nursanti Siti , Tayo Yanti
Published: October 2022

Mengikuti anjuran pemerintah selama pandemi covid-19 yang menghimbau masyarakat untuk tetap berada dirumah serta menghindari kerumuman sehingga mengakibatkan meningkatnya penggunaan media sosial salah satunya twitter. Twitter diajadikan oleh masyarakat sebagai sarana untuk berinterkasi dengan masyarakat lainnya yang di anggap begitu efektif. Biasanya pengguna twitter akan menggunakan identitas pribadi mereka dalam pembuatan akunnya. Akan tetapi seiring berjalan nya waktu, saat ini ada beberapa dari mereka yang mana menjadi pengguna twitter dengan identitas yang mereka ciptakan sendiri. Mereka akan menggunakan identitas samaran yang mana jenis pengguna ini bisa dikenal sebagai pseudonim (cyber account). Walaupun pengguna pseudonim (cyber account) ini bersifat annonim, tidak banyak dari mereka yang mana melakukan keterbukaan diri antara sesame pengguna akun pseudonim (cyber account). Penelitian yang dilakukan ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana hambatan komunikasi antarpribadi dalam keterbukaan diri yang terjalin pada pengguna akun pseudonim (cyber account) adapun metode yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif dengan pendekatan netnografi yang mana dalam pengumpulan data dilakukan secara wawancara kepada 5 orang pengguna akun pseudonim (cyber account) di media twitter. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ingin melihat bagaimana hambatan pengguna akun pseudonim (cyber account) dalam melakukan komunikasi antarpribadi mengenai keterbukaan diri yang terdiri dari beberapa faktor yaitu rasa takut akan keterbukaan diri apabila terlalu berlebihan, persepsi negatif terhadap orang lain akan diri kita, penolakan diri.
Implementasi Kebijakan Keterbukaan Informasi Haji Umrah Di Kantor Kementerian Agama Kota Palembang 2021-2022
Authors: Seftiroyani Henny , Kencana Novia , Amaliatulwalidain Amaliatulwalidain
Published: October 2022

Information has become a necessity that is very much needed by the community, including in the field of public services, which means that people have the right to freedom of information. Therefore, information disclosure policy is very important to be implemented in a government institution. This study aims to find out how the implementation of information disclosure policies and to find out what are the obstacles in implementing information disclosure policies at the Ministry of Religion of Palembang City. This type of research uses qualitative research methods starting from data collection by means of observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the Hajj and Umrah information disclosure policy at the Ministry of Religion of Palembang City 2021-2022 has gone quite well, but is still not optimal. There are still problems that occur such as still limited human resources and inadequate infrastructure in carrying out information disclosure policies. The Palembang City Ministry of Religion must optimize human resources, by increasing the number of information and documentation management employees in the information service department and optimizing facilities and infrastructure such as computers, and starting to move to utilize e-government technology by activating the personal website of the Palembang City Ministry of Religion.
Kinerja Layanan Publik Dinas Informasi dan Komunikasi Kota Makassar
Authors: Annas Aswar , M Nursafitra , P Resky Amalia
Published: October 2022

Kinerja penyelenggara pemerintahan sangat berpengaruh terhadap pelayanan publik dan keberhasilan suatu pemerintahan apabila kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan dianggap wajar oleh penerima pelayanan (masyarakat). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi kinerja pelayanan publik pada Dinas Informasi dan Komunikasi Kota Makassar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan melibatkan masyarakat dan karyawan sebagai informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produktivitas pelayanan yang terjadi ketika pegawai memberikan pelayanan publik dinilai sangat responsif. Karyawan telah menunjukkan bentuk pelayanan yang cepat, tepat, dan penuh disiplin. Namun demikian, tetap diperlukan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) untuk mendukung pelayanan yang lebih efektif. Selama ini kualitas pelayanan yang dinilai karyawan adalah menunjukkan kesopanan, keramahan, senyuman, dan pelayanan gratis. Pegawai cukup hormat dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada pengguna jasa publik. Ketanggapan pegawai dinilai maksimal, dan kapasitas pegawai cukup mampu menjelaskan persyaratan administrasi yang diperlengkapi untuk memperoleh tunjangan. Namun demikian, peningkatan kapasitas SDM/operator layanan secara keseluruhan perlu ditingkatkan. Responsivitas layanan dinilai cukup baik. Pegawai cukup peduli dalam memberikan pelayanan namun tetap perlu dilengkapi dengan beberapa instrumen pelayanan di masing-masing unit pelayanan, seperti Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP). Selama ini akuntabilitas pelayanan dianggap oleh pegawai sebagai tanggung jawab penuh dalam memberikan suatu pelayanan. Beberapa pegawai dapat memahami dan menjelaskan alur dan mekanisme pemberian bantuan kepada pengguna jasa.
Reducibility of self-adjoint linear relations and application to generalized Nevanlinna functions
Authors: Borogovac M. 
Published: October 2022

UDC 517.9We present necessary and sufficient conditions for the reducibility of a self-adjoint linear relation in a Krein space. Then a generalized Nevanlinna functionQrepresented by a self-adjoint linear relationAin a Pontryagin space is decomposed by means of the reducing subspaces ofA.The sum of two functionsQi∈Nκi(ℋ),i=1,2,minimally represented by the triplets(𝒦i,Ai,Γi)is also studied. For this purpose, we create a model(𝒦˜,A˜,Γ˜)to representQ:=Q1+Q2in terms of(𝒦i,Ai,Γi). By using this model, necessary and sufficient conditions forκ=κ1+κ2are proved in the analytic form. Finally, we explain how degenerate Jordan chains of the representing relationAaffect the reducing subspaces ofAand the decomposition of the corresponding functionQ.
Про існування розв’язків квазілінійних рівнянь Бельтрамі з двома характеристиками
Authors: Dovhopiatyi O. P. , Sevost’yanov E. A.
Published: October 2022

УДК 517.5Вивчаються рiвняння типу Бельтрамi з двома заданими комплексними характеристиками. За певних умов на комплекснi коефiцiєнти отримано теореми про iснування гомеоморфних ACL-розв’язкiв цього рiвняння. Крiм того, за деяких вiдносно слабких умов доведено теореми про iснування вiдповiдних неперервних ACL-розв’язкiв, якi є логарифмiчно гельдеровими в заданiй областi.