bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Boulevards, Festivities, and Earthquakes: The Making of Guatemala City, 1880–1920
Authors: Quesada-Avendaño Florencia
Published: April 2024

This article examines the socio-political and urban-cultural transformation of space in Guatemala City between 1871 and 1920, spearheaded by the rise of a new political regime known as the liberal reform period. By focusing on the social construction of the new public spaces of power, this study explores how the transformation of the capital city was one of the key instruments of the authoritarian regimes to legitimise their authority, power and new secular values in the urban space. The urban transformation redefined the use of land for capitalist development (expropriation of church properties and privatisation of communal lands), setting up new boundaries and reorganizing the capital in a new dynamic of urban segregation. It also meant the exclusion of the Indigenous population from living in the city. This study pays special attention to the role of three figures as the main protagonists and promoters of the localized urban transformations in Guatemala City during their respective reigns: Justo Rufino Barrios (1873–1885), José María Reyna Barrios (1892–1898) and Manuel Estrada Cabrera (1898–1920). Lefebvre’s conception of the social production of space is mobilized to analyze the creation of the material setting and the construction of those new spaces of power carefully planned and embedded with political meaning during the first period of modern urban growth in Guatemala City. Drawing on a variety of primary sources such as official records (Laws and Decrees, Memoirs of Public Works, Municipal records), newspapers, commercial guides, illustrated journals, city plans, postcards and photo albums, the article demonstrate how the new modern urban space was reorganized with clear political and economic interests, setting up a new process of urban segregation. The study also highlights the limitations and contradictions of the selected urban transformations, which ended abruptly with the earthquakes of 1917–18.
Reinventing Budapest in a Post-Imperial Era: Symbolic Landscapes of the City Between the Two World Wars
Authors: Szívós Erika
Published: April 2024

This article explores the ways interwar Budapest adapted to 20th-century challenges in a post-imperial context, highlighting the distinctive features of Budapest as a capital city during the decades following the fall of the Habsburg Monarchy and the subsequent breakup of historic Hungary. After reflecting on the historical background and making comparisons with other capital cities of the region, the investigation concentrates on the symbolic dimensions of urban space, showing how the dominant political ideologies of the interwar era were represented in the cityscape of Budapest. The designs of public spaces, street names, other toponyms, monuments, and memorials stand at the focus of the analysis, all interpreted as elements of an attempt to transform the city’s space into a coherent symbolic landscape. It is an important goal to highlight the continuities and discontinuities between the pre– and post–World War I period. Meanwhile, the study also pays attention to the factors that had little to do with the official ideologies of the day, namely, the changing paradigms of urban planning and architecture, the role of market forces and municipal endeavors, and the possibilities of public versus private real estate development. It concludes that Budapest was characterized by a striking dichotomy of tradition and modernity during the interwar period: while conservative worldviews and various shades of right-wing ideologies exerted a strong influence on the public space, radically modern architectural forms and new patterns of urbanity appeared as well, all simultaneously shaping the city.
Intellectual and Entrepreneurial Leadership: Reflection on Thailand’s Emerging Middle Power Diplomacy in the Asia Cooperation Dialogue (ACD)
Authors: Mamadkul Jiraroj , Hossain Ishtiaq
Published: April 2024

Thailand’s diplomacy was considerably more active during Thaksin’s premiership than the governments after him. Thailand’s intellectual and entrepreneurial leadership in the Asia Cooperation Dialogue (ACD) is characterised as a catalyst, facilitator and manager state as described in the behavioural middle power approach. Utilising the behavioural model of the middle power approaches, this study argues that Thailand is a potential emerging middle power state in Asia for its role in intellectual and entrepreneurial leadership in the ACD. Even though the ACD after 2006 was somewhat negligent due to Thailand’s internal political strife. The ACD remains a significant foreign policy reflecting Thailand’s middle-power status.
Effect of Mudharabah, Musyarakah, Murabahah Finance on Return on Asset (ROA)
Authors: A'yuni Diah Syifaul , Fauziah Nur Dinah , Purwanto Purwanto
Published: April 2024

Bank is a financial institution whose main activity is to collect funds from the public and then distribute these funds back to the community. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Mudharabah, Musyarakah, Murabahah financing on Return on Assets (ROA) at Bank Syariah Mandiri for the 2009-2018 period. The dependent variable of this research is Return on Assets. The independent variables include: financing, Mudharabah, Musyarakah and Murabahah. The research method used is a quantitative research method. The data analysis method used multiple linear regression. The results of the study indicate that Mudharabah financing has an effect on Return on Assets (ROA) with a significant level of 0.000 <0.05. Musyarakah financing has an effect on Return on Assets (ROA) with a significant level of 0.010 <0.05. Murabahah financing has no effect on Return on Assets (ROA) with a significant level of 0.210> 0.05. Mudharabah, Musyarakah, Murabahah financing together can influence the dependent variable with a significant value of 0.000> 0.05.
GLOBAL FLUIDS
Authors: Kroløkke Charlotte
Published: April 2024

In the fertility and cosmetics industries, women’s body products – such as urine, eggs, and placentas – have moved from being seen as waste to becoming valuable ingredients. Taking a sociological and anthropological perspective, the author focuses in particular on the role that countries like Denmark, Spain, the Netherlands, and Japan play in the reproductive products industry, and discusses the moral limits of the cultural and rhetorical trajectories that turn women’s body products into internationally mobile substances.
CARNAGE AND CARE ON THE EASTERN FRONT
Authors: Bardach Bernhard
Published: April 2024

For nearly all of the Great War, the Jewish doctor Bernhard Bardach served with the Austro-Hungarian army in present-day Ukraine. His diaries from that period, unpublished and largely overlooked until now, represent a distinctive and powerful record of daily life on the Eastern Front. In addition to key events such as the 1916 Brusilov Offensive, Bardach also gives memorable descriptions of military personalities, refugees, food shortages, and the uncertainty and boredom that inescapably attended life on the front. Ranging from the critical first weeks of fighting to the ultimate collapse of the Austrian army, these meticulously written diaries comprise an invaluable eyewitness account of the Great War.
MEDICINAL RULE
Authors: Stroeken Koen
Published: April 2024

As soon as Europeans set foot on African soil, they looked for the equivalents of their kings – and found them. The resulting misunderstandings have lasted until this day. Based on ethnography-driven regional comparison and a critical re-examination of classic monographs on some forty cultural groups, this volume makes the arresting claim that across equatorial Africa the model of rule has been medicine – and not the colonizer’s despotic administrator, the missionary’s divine king, or Vansina’s big man. In a wide area populated by speakers of Bantu and other languages of the Niger-Congo cluster, both cult and dynastic clan draw on the fertility shrine, rainmaking charm and drum they inherit.
ELITE MALAY POLYGAMY
Authors: Zeitzen Miriam Koktvedgaard
Published: April 2024

Elite Malay women’s polygamy narratives are multiple and varied, and their sentiments regarding the practice are conflicted, as they are often torn between personal and religious convictions. This volume explores the ways in which this increasingly prominent practice impacts Malay gender relations. As Muslims, elite Malay women may be forced to accept polygamy, but they mostly condemn it as women and wives, as it forces them to manage their lives and loves under the “threat” of polygamy from a husband able to marry another woman without their knowledge or consent; a husband that is married but available.
PENGARUH PERSON-JOB FIT DAN PERCEIVED SUPERVISOR SUPPORT PADA ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR DENGAN PEMEDIASI KEPUASAN KERJA PADA PT MEGA JAYA LOGAM KLATEN
Authors: Buchory Hasan , Kurniawan Ignatius Soni , Lysander Mohammad Ahyar Syafwan
Published: April 2024

This study aims to examine the influence of the variables person-job fit (P-JF), perceived supervisor support (PSS), and job satisfaction (KK) mediated by organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). The population in this study were employees of PT Mega Jaya Logam Klaten, with a sample size of 50 respondents. Data were collected through direct surveys and then processed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that P-JF had a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. PSS has no significant effect on PSS. P-JF, PSS, and KK have no significant effect on OCB.
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN DAN LINGKUNGAN KAMPUS TERHADAP MINAT BERINVESTASI MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI FKIP UNTAN
Authors: Fealty Patrisia Maria , Okianna Okianna , Budiman Jumardi , Syahrudin Husni , Syamsuri Syamsuri
Published: April 2024

The tendency for someone to have the intention to invest means that person will take action to achieve their desire to invest. Understanding financial literacy and a good campus environment can be a factor in wanting to invest so that you can generate financial results in the future. This research aims to find out how much influence financial literacy and the campus environment have on investment interest for FKIP UNTAN Economics education students. The research method used in this research is multiple linear with quantitative form. The source of research data is students of the economics education study program FKIP UNTAN, namely the Class of 2019 and 2020, Regular A and PPAPK classes and the data was obtained through a questionnaire from Google Form. The sample used was 78 students. Classic hypothesis testing includes normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity. The tests used include the F test, t test, and R2 test. The research results concluded that Financial Literacy has a significant influence on interest in investing. The campus environment has a significant influence on investment interest. Financial literacy and the campus environment simultaneously influence students' investment interest
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, PENGETAHUAN AKUNTANSI, UMUR USAHA, PENGALAMAN USAHA TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN INFORMASI AKUNTANSI
Authors: Utomo Mega Putri , Sembiring Carolyn Lukita , Astriani Devi
Published: April 2024

A good accounting information system can help large and small companies grow. MSMEs in Karawang Regency rarely use accounting data. It is common knowledge that MSME members lack the skills to utilize accounting data to manage their money well. This research aims to examine differences in demographic parameters including education level, accounting knowledge, business age and business experience in Karawang. The analytical method used in this research is a quantitative data analysis method using the multiple linear regression method. Owners of micro and small companies in the Karawang region of Indonesia registered with the Cooperative Service are represented in the research sample population. The sampling method was used to collect samples using the Slovin method. Hypothesis testing uses a partial test (t test) simultaneous test (f test) coefficient of determination test. This research shows that there is a relationship between level of education, level of accounting knowledge, age of business and use of accounting information. Partial and simultaneous test results show that business experience, education level, accounting knowledge, business age influence the use of accounting information
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI PERSUASIF, ON JOB TRAINING DAN PERAN PEMIMPIN INFORMASIONAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS KERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Ramadhan Muhamad Yudha , Subiyanto Didik , Septyarini Epsilandri
Published: April 2024

Human resources are an asset for an organization's success and efficiency in attaining its vision and goals. Work quality will be a critical organizational factor. The purpose of this study was to discover the impact of persuasive communication, on-the-job training, and the function of informative leaders in increasing employee work quality. The research strategy employs quantitative survey methods. The study was conducted at the Dompu Regency Road Traffic and Transportation Service with a population of 200 people and a sample size of 134. The accidental sampling approach was used, along with a questionnaire study instrument. Instrument testing, including validity and reliability tests. Normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity tests are used to evaluate data requirements. Data analysis with multiple linear regression, statistical testing using partial tests, simultaneous tests and determination coefficient tests. According to the study's findings, leadership information and on-the-job training have considerable beneficial effects on employee work quality while persuasive communication has a marginally good effect. The findings of simultaneous tests reveal that they collectively have a considerable impact on the productivity of personnel at the Dompu Regency Road Traffic and Transportation Service.
PENGARUH PROMOSI, PERSEPSI MANFAAT DAN GAYA HIDUP TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PENGGUNAAN E-WALLET
Authors: Saragih Hari Setiawan , Soemitra Andri , Nurbaiti Nurbaiti
Published: April 2024

Technology is now a major component since it is becoming easier for customers to use non-cash payment methods due to its rapid development. With the use of e-wallets, the digital economy now prioritizes the needs and lifestyles of its users due to the influence of technical advancements. The purpose of this study is to ascertain and examine how marketing, advantages perceptions, and lifestyle choices affect female students' decisions to use e-wallets in Medan. Quantitative research is used in this research strategy. The major data used in this study came from questionnaires. There were one hundred female students in the city of Medan who made up the sample for this study. The decision to use an e-wallet is the dependent variable in this study variable. The independent variables include promotion, perceived benefits, and lifestyle. Multiple linear regression analysis is the method of analysis. The F test, t test, and coefficient of determination test are used in hypothesis testing. The study's findings demonstrate that the decision to use an e-wallet concurrently is positively and significantly influenced by promotion, perceived benefits, and lifestyle. Some study findings indicate that among female students in the city of Medan, promotions, perceived benefits, and lifestyle have a big impact on whether or not they decide to use an e-wallet.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA, KOMPENSASI, MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT YOGYAKARTAS MEGA GRAFIKA
Authors: Pratama Dhiyan Nanda , Kurniawan Ignatius Soni
Published: April 2024

To achieve the stated organizational goals, it must be supported by human resources who have the necessary competencies. The success of a company depends on the performance of its workforce, therefore employee performance is very important. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of work discipline, compensation and work motivation on employee performance at PT Yogyakartas Mega Graphics, Yogyakarta City. This research is quantitative research. The sampling technique uses respondents from all members of the population or census, namely 50 employees of PT Yogyakartas Mega Graphics as respondents. Data collection method uses a questionnaire. Data is analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The measuring instrument uses a Likert scale with the test equipment using validity and reliability tests, while research hypothesis testing uses the t test and coefficient of determination. According to the study's findings, performance was significantly impacted by work motivation and discipline, but performance was not much impacted by pay. The research's findings suggest that it's critical for businesses to support employee success by providing them with the work discipline, pay, and motivation they require.
WIDOWS IN PUBLIC SPACE: REPRESENTATION AND SOCIAL REALITY
Authors: Ahmadin Ahmadin
Published: April 2024

The existence of widowed women is still surrounded by stigma, especially regarding their activities in public spaces. A bad impression that still lingers in many people's minds towards a widow is that when she leaves the house for work or other activities she is always perceived as looking for a new husband. On the other hand, if a widow stays at home most of the time and doesn't work, she is considered a weak woman. This paper examines the form of societal stigma regarding the existence of widows, the economic behavior of widows, and their vision of the future. The results of the research show that the five women with widow status in Lasusua, North Kolaka Regency as the unit of analysis, in reality each of them has creative economic behavior and a vision of life that believes that all problems must have a solution. In their status as single parents, they are able to survive and send their children to school in the hope of achieving a better life in the future.
EFFECT OF E-COMMERCE INNOVATION AND E-SERVICE QUALITY ON TOKOPEDIA CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AND LOYALTY IN SURABAYA
Authors: Wibowo Felix Arvinto , Trisnawati Juliani Dyah , Megawati Veny
Published: April 2024

Recent developments have encouraged changes in people's shopping styles, from conventional to online. The online shopping style that society continues to adopt also influences the basis of people's decisions in determining which e-commerce to choose to fulfill people's online shopping activities. This research will analyze the influence of e-commerce innovation, e-service quality, customer satisfaction, and loyalty on Tokopedia customers in Surabaya. This research uses a quantitative approach with primary data in the form of a questionnaire, which is distributed and analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method with the help of SmartPLS 4.0 software. The results of this research found that e-commerce innovation has a positive impact on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. E-service quality has a positive impact on customer satisfaction but not a significant impact on customer loyalty. Customer satisfaction has a positive impact on customer loyalty. Customer satisfaction mediates the development of e-commerce innovation and e-service quality on customer loyalty. A thorough understanding of the factors that influence customer satisfaction is essential in gaining customer loyalty for e-commerce companies in Indonesia. Companies must be able to adapt the innovations and the quality of electronic services provided to the factors that influence customer satisfaction.
PENGARUH POTONGAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN DI INDOMARET SIMPANG LIMA KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Selviani Ayudho , Duharman Duharman , Sanjaya Aldo Hendrike
Published: April 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of price discounts on consumer decisions at Indomaret Simpang Lima, Bengkulu City. The approach in this research is quantitative research. The population in this research is consumers who shop with a sample of 48 people. Data collection techniques in this research are observation, questionnaires and interviews. The data analysis technique uses averages, simple linear regression analysis, and coefficient of determination using SPSS version 21. The results of this study show that the average price discount is in the strongly agree category that at Indomaret Simpang Lima, City. Bengkulu has many price discounts, the discounts given also vary from time to time and there are also price discounts at certain times and the average of consumer decisions is in the category of strongly agreeing to make purchasing decisions at Indomaret Simpang Lima. Bengkulu city because the price discounts given are in accordance with needs and are also useful and of course consumers will make repeat purchases and from the results of data analysis, it shows that there is a significant influence of price discounts on consumer decisions. The magnitude of the influence of the price discount variable on consumer decisions is 47.5%.
PELUANGNYA MENINGKATKAN EKONOMI DAERAH MELALUI PARIWISATA HALAL (ISLAMIC CENTRE)
Authors: Supriadi Herman , Arfani Egi Septi Putra , Ramli Muhammad
Published: April 2024

This research aims to find the potential and prospects for halal tourism in the city of Mataram, and what facilities support the Islamic Center destination in the city of Mataram and what the strategy of the Mataram city government is to improve the economy in the city. The type of research used by is the descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The data source used is primary data obtained directly through observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are data collection, data reduction, presentation and drawing conclusions. The research results show that the Islamic Center Mosque in Mataram City is considered to have great potential in improving the economy of Mataram City. As well as the prospects that can be utilized by halal tourism in the city of Mataram which are very adequate in supporting the implementation of halal tourism, namely the Islamic Center Mosque in Mataram City is considered to be one of the most attractive destinations and plays an important role in improving the regional economy of Mataram City in various aspects. Its role not only to increase the income of people who live in Mataram but also those who live out in other Regency.
PERAN PEMBELAJARAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DALAM MENUMBUHKAN MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA MAHASISWA
Authors: Ratu Liliany Purnama , Purwandari Elce , Iskandar Erwan , Saleh Muhammad , Hamidah Nur
Published: April 2024

The attitude, spirit, and ability to create something new that is very valuable and useful for oneself and others is a form of entrepreneurship. The Role of entrepreneurship learning, higher education is intended to be able to form students who have an entrepreneurial mentality, in which there is a spirit of never giving up, good at seeing opportunities, brave to take risks, creative and innovative, apart from that, it can produce graduates who are ready to enter the world of work, and are even able to create jobs. This research aims to determine the growth of students' interest in entrepreneurship at the Al-Azhaar Lubuklinggau Islamic Institute students who have taken entrepreneurship courses using a sample of 56 students as respondents. The method used is quantitative in the form of a survey. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires online in the form of a Google Form with a Likert scale ranging from 1 to 4. Data were analyzed descriptively and quantitatively. The results of the study found that entrepreneurship learning plays a role in fostering student entrepreneurship interest. The research implications emphasize the importance of a holistic entrepreneurial learning approach and practical experience in increasing students' entrepreneurial interest. This highlights the active role that educational institutions can play in preparing students to become successful entrepreneurs and innovate.
PENGARUH KONFLIK KERJA DAN STRES KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEKERJA GEN Z DI BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Santoso Shintia , Saputra Febrian
Published: April 2024

Human resources are the most important asset of a company, in order to achieve the desired goals a company requires good management, especially human resources. Good human resource management is believed to be able to provide optimal performance for the company. This research aims to examine the influence of work conflict and work stress on the performance of Gen Z workers in Bandar Lampung. This type of research is quantitative research. The research was conducted on all Bandar Lampung employees with a total of 160 respondents. The data collection technique is using a questionnaire distributed to Gen Z workers with employee status in Bandar Lampung. Data processing and analysis techniques use validity tests, reliability tests, partial tests (T), simultaneous tests (F), multiple linear regression analysis and coefficient of determination. The research results show that partially work conflict has no significant effect on employee performance and partially work stress has a significant effect on employee performance. Simultaneously, work conflict and work stress have a significant effect on employee performance.
IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA BELAJAR PADA IPS TERPADU DI SMP PANCA SETYA 2 SINTANG
Authors: Darsela Darsela , Pelipa Emilia Dewiwati , Thoharudin Munawar
Published: April 2024

The education system in Indonesia has undergone several curriculum changes over time, one of which is the implementation of the “Merdeka Belajar” curriculum as an evaluation of its predecessor, the 2013 curriculum. This curriculum was designed to adapt to the educational needs during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research aims to elucidate how the “Merdeka Belajar” curriculum is implemented in the integrated social studies subject for eighth-grade students at SMP Panca Setya 2 Sintang. The research methodology employed is qualitative descriptive with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and documentation. Primary data were obtained from interviews with the school principal, vice principal of the curriculum, social studies teachers, and eighth-grade students, while secondary data included reading materials and documents. Data analysis followed the interactive model proposed by Miles and Huberman, encompassing data collection, reduction, display, and verification. The research findings indicate that the implementation of the “Merdeka Belajar” curriculum is progressing well, although teachers require assistance in its execution. Challenges encountered include difficulties in fostering creative learning processes, limited references, unequal access to learning, and time management issues. Recommendations to address these challenges include utilizing the “Merdeka Mengajar” platform and enhancing digital access for all stakeholders involved in the learning process.
Necessity Was the Mother of Human Cultural Invention
Authors: Loeb Gerald
Published: April 2024

The unique intellectual capabilities of Homo sapiens are often attributed to positive, physical evolutionary developments such as increased cranial capacity, upright posture, dexterous hands and an articulate oropharynx, despite the occurrence of similar features in other species that have not developed such capabilities. Humans are also unique, however, in lacking or ignoring instincts that define the social structures and behaviors of other animals. Genetically driven behaviors evolved to improve effectiveness in exploiting specific environmental niches. In nonhuman species, social structures, food choices, mating behaviors, child-rearing, etc. are driven strongly by pheromones and hormones and their neuronal targets, whose physiology evolves very slowly. Humans can rapidly invade new environments because they invent rather than inherit such behaviors, which cumulatively we call a culture. The invention of niche-specific social behaviors enables cultural evolution, which would otherwise be limited by the inflexibility of instinctual behavior. I explore the obverse hypothesis that down-regulation of instincts makes the invention and learning of cultures necessary, which imposes both an opportunity and a burden on individuals and societies. Cultural evolution enables human societies to invent, promulgate, compete and evolve their social structures in a generation or two rather than the hundreds of generations required for significant genetic evolution. Novel cultures and their social structures may conflict, however, with residual instincts. Such conflicts and their resolution will continue both to drive and to constrain cultural evolution.
Hair Loss, Body Height and Attractiveness Malus for Men
Authors: Henss Ronald
Published: April 2024

In a study on social perception of genetically caused hair loss in men (androgenetic alopecia), facial photographs of 59 men from the estimated age range of 28 to 58 were assessed. The photos were taken from a model catalog and, when viewed objectively, the men were considerably more attractive than the average of their peers. In a supplementary experiment, 21 students assessed all the photos according to the degree of hair loss. The internal consistency was almost perfect (Cronbach's α =.99). The main experiment was conducted online in a German and an English version. Each of the 1618 participants rated a randomly selected photo on 36 personality-descriptive rating scales and estimated age, height and weight. From the ratings, the factors attractiveness, mood, family orientation, professional status, social agreeableness, emotional stability and masculine facial features were obtained. The personality factors have sufficient to very high reliability (α =.73 to.88). The items babyface and likeable were also taken into account. For all variables, the consensus among the judges is at least good, mostly high to excellent (ICC(1, k) =.75 to.98). There are no noteworthy differences between the German and English versions, nor between male and female judges, but the age of the judges has a significant influence on the factors of attractiveness, family orientation and professional status. In the case of attractiveness, the ratings become more positive as the age of the judges increases, while the opposite is true for family orientation and status. With one exception, the men were rated favorably in every respect. The exception is attractiveness and, in particular, the sexual component. Here the ratings were a downright degradation, which we refer to as an attractiveness malus for men. At the level of the judges, hair loss is the dominant variable. With increasing hair loss, men appear older, less attractive, smaller, less masculine, less intelligent and successful at work, more family-oriented, more socially agreeable, in a better mood and more likeable. At the stimulus person level, only the correlation with age and attractiveness and mood is significant. At this level, estimated height is the dominant variable. It correlates positively with attractiveness, emotional stability and masculine appearance and negatively with age, family orientation, social agreeableness, mood and being likeable. The estimated body height thus shows the mirror image of hair loss at the level of the judges. The study makes it clear how important it is to distinguish between the level of the judges and the level of the judged. The level of the stimulus person shows that the individual characteristics are of the greatest importance, but the degree of hair loss can modify the first impressions.
Cleft Lip and Palate Repairs in Togo, “Sourire de l’Espoir” Humanitarian Missions’ Experience: A Retrospective Study of 201 Consecutive Cases
Authors: Amouzou Komla S , Kouevi-Koko T Edem , Foma Winga , Abalo Anani
Published: April 2024

_Objective_: To describe “Sourire de l’Espoir” humanitarian missions on cleft lip and palate (CLP) repair and how it shaped the future of CLP repair in Togo.

_Design_: Retrospective.

_Patients_: Clinical files of patients operated on for CLP during humanitarian missions from October 2008 to May 2013 in Lome, the capital of Togo, were reviewed in a nine-month postoperative assessment from June to December 2020. Demographics, clinical, and therapeutic patterns were assessed. We also assessed the Zwisch method used for the training of local surgeons during the missions. Statistical analysis was performed with Epi Info (CDC version 7.1.3.3-2013).

_Results_: CLP repair was performed in 201 patients during 10 missions. Patients’ mean age was 7.05 (SD 9.22) years (range: 3 months-50 years); the sex ratio was 1.05. Distribution of cases was as follows: Cleft lip (CL) 109/201 (54.23%); cleft palate (CP) 53/201 (26.23%), and CLP 39/201 (19.40%). The Tennison-Borde-Bedouelle-Malek technique was used for the repair of CL in 119/148 patients (80.41%); the Onizuka technique (modified Millard technique) for the revision surgery of CL in 19 patients previously operated in other settings. The Kriens and Sommerlad palatoplasty technique was performed for primary and revision surgeries for all CP in 89/92 (96.73%) patients. The postoperative course was uneventful in 199/201 (99.00%) patients. One patient presented with an infection on the lip that healed with local wound care, and two patients with palatal fistula were treated by revision surgery. Two patients died in post-operative period.

Three surgeons of the local team were trained as per the Zwisch method: in the first two missions, show and tell (60/201 cases), the third and fourth missions, smart help step (48/201 cases); from the seventh mission onwards, passive assistance (51/201 cases) by the local surgeons with no help.

_Conclusion_: The “Sourire de l’Espoir” humanitarian missions provided primary and revision surgery to children and adults with CLP while three local surgeons were trained to build a local capacity.
National Security and Economy Decoding the Friendship
Authors: Sonawane Dr Ashwini , Tindwani Mohit
Published: April 2024

National Security and Economy have been two important variables when countries have considered their development agendas. Since world war 2 these two concepts were considered different. In the last 50 years or so that has changed as there is consensus among international relations experts, economists and officials belonging to the national security apparatus of many countries that these two concepts are interlinked. Ever since the Soviet Union fell in august 1991 due to various reasons like dwindling economy, excessive state control and the soviet afghan war. Countries have started noticing this friendship between national security and the economy. Countries like India, japan, south Korea, and western European nations have realized that if they want to keep their citizens safe becoming economically self-sustainable is the only practical and permanent solution.
Elvio Fachinelli — Psychoanalysis of Dissension in Italy
Authors: Barbetta Pietro
Published: April 2024

I recently wrote a chapter on the book _The Years of Alienation in Italy_ (Barbetta, 2019) focusing on the persona of Elvio Fachinelli (1928-1989). In this essay, I will outline Fachinelli’s thought and clinical practice from the 1960s to the 1980s, up until his premature death at 61, in 1989. Fachinelli was a prominent exponent of the critical psychoanalysis in Milan; he was a peculiar type of psychoanalyst, not the kind of person easily to be enrolled or framed into a mainstream – whether it be Freudian or Lacanian. But this is not Fachinelli’s main highlight; during the years following 1968 in Europe, there have been many left-wing dissidents, or libertarians, psychiatrists, psychologists and psychoanalysts: Ronald Laing, Franco Basaglia and Franca Ongaro, Franz Fanon, Felix Guattari, just to mention few.

Fachinelli is important for three main contributions to the field: 1. the way he shaped the connection between psychoanalysis and historical materialism; 2. the issue concerning the possibility of a different kind of psychoanalysis for the working class; and 3. his singular approach concerning what I call _corporeal turn_ in psychotherapy.

The arguments with Sigmund Freud and Jacques Lacan are at the center of the following essay. The years of Fachinelli’s work have not had the same influence and popularity as Lacan’s in Italy. However, Lacan was interested in involving Fachinelli within his movement, yet Fachinelli refused Lacan’s proposal and advanced theoretical and clinical reasons – that I will mention and analyse in this paper - for such said refusal.
МОДЕЛЬ ФОРМУВАННЯ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНО-ШТАТНОЇ СТРУКТУРИ ВІДДІЛУ ПРИКОРДОННОЇ СЛУЖБИ ТИПУ “Б” ЩОДО ВИКОНАННЯ ЗАВДАНЬ У ПУНКТАХ ПРОПУСКУ ДЛЯ АВТОМОБІЛЬНОГО СПОЛУЧЕННЯ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: КМЕТЬ Сергій , БУРНАТНИЙ Віталій
Published: April 2024

Статтю присвячено вдосконаленню організаційно-штатної структури відділу прикордонної служби типу “Б” для ефективного виконання завдань в автомобільних пунктах пропуску в умовах воєнного стану шляхом проведення її аналізу, модернізації та повторного проєктування. Подано результат порівняльного аналізу теоретичних та наявних можливостей відділу прикордонної служби типу “Б”, які пов’язані цілями, функціями, структурою та ресурсами. На підставі аналізу властивостей організаційно-штатної структури та дефінітивного аналізу основних категорій показників визначено ефективність організаційно-штатної структури як співвідношення отриманих результатів діяльності і використаних для цього ресурсів, співвідношення між можливим використаними ресурсами та можливими результатами діяльності. Окреслено схему моделі формування організаційно-штатної структури відділу прикордонної служби для забезпечення прикордонної безпеки в автомобільних пунктах пропуску в умовах воєнного стану, що передбачає кількісне оцінювання ступеня відповідності організаційно-штатної структури цілям, завданням і функціям, які реалізуються в пунктах пропуску автомобільного сполучення в умовах воєнного стану в державі. Розкрито необхідність з’ясування відповідної методики, яка надасть можливість розробити практичні рекомендації щодо формування організаційно-штатної структури відділу прикордонної служби для виконання завдань у пунктах пропуску для автомобільного сполучення типу “Б” в умовах воєнного стану.
СУЧАСНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ТА ОБҐРУНТУВАННЯ ЧАСОВИХ ПОКАЗНИКІВ СИСТЕМИ ДВОРІВНЕВОЇ ПЕРЕВІРКИ ДОКУМЕНТІВ У ПУНКТАХ ПРОПУСКУ ЧЕРЕЗ ДЕРЖАВНИЙ КОРДОН
Authors: СОЙКО Олександр , СИЧЕВСЬКИЙ Юрій , КУЗЬ Юрій
Published: April 2024

У статті проаналізовано нормативно-правові акти, проведене корегування та обґрунтування часових показників системи дворівневої перевірки паспортних та інших документів у пунктах пропуску через державний кордон. Нормативні показники здійснення контрольних операцій у пунктах пропуску були затверджені спільним наказом та не змінювались з 2005 року. Упровадження інноваційних підходів щодо електронних черг для автомобільних транспортних засобів, фіксація біометричних даних іноземців, перевірка електронних віз України, контроль за системою “Шлях” та полісів обов’язкового страхування “Зелена карта”, перевірка дозвільних документів для виїзду громадян України за кордон спричинили суттєві зміни часових показників оформлення осіб, які прямують через державний кордон. Окрім того, у пунктах пропуску впроваджено систему дворівневої перевірки документів (стандартної та поглибленої), часові показники якої взагалі не визначені в нормативних документах. Проведення розрахунку пропускної спроможності пунктів пропуску за застарілими часовими показниками у подальшому може призвести до уповільнення пропускних операцій, створення черг і сприятиме виникненню конфліктних ситуацій. З метою обґрунтування часових показників у статті визначено перелік завдань, які має виконати інспектор під час оформлення особи в разі проведення стандартної та поглибленої перевірки документів (перший та другий рівень) залежно від категорії громадян, які перетинають кордон, а також розроблено загальний алгоритм дворівневої перевірки документів у пунктах пропуску через державний кордон, за допомогою якого були визначені можливі варіанти перевірки документів під час здійснення прикордонного контролю. З урахуванням часу, необхідного для виконання окремих завдань інспектору у процесі перевірки документів, були отримані максимальні та мінімальні часові показники контролю документів залежно від варіанта їх перевірки. Запропонований розрахунок часових показників може бути змінено з огляду на особливості пунктів пропуску за видом сполучення. Показники, що розраховуються за рекомендованими формулами, дозволять оцінити ефективність роботи інспекторського складу під час виконання завдань зі стандартної та поглибленої перевірки документів, шляхи спрощення процедур перевірки та вдосконалення методики розрахунку пропускних спроможностей пунктів пропуску.
A WORD TO THE READER OF THE JOURNAL “LAW & BORDER”
Authors: ФІЛІППОВ Станіслав
Published: April 2024

The aim of the journal is the systematic publication of the results of scientific research on topical cross-border issues in the field of law, security, and law enforcement.
THE MANAGEMENT OF FALSE UNACCOMPANIED MINORS IN EUROPE AND FRANCE
Authors: СІАМ Лоран
Published: April 2024

The number of “unaccompanied” foreign minors entering Europe illegally is constantly increasing, as have the migration flows since 2015. States have a duty to take care of these minors under international and national laws, provided that the minority is established by an assessment. Numerous evaluations in France reveal that these migrants are actually adults who lie about their age in order to benefit from the favorable status of unaccompanied minors. It is therefore essential to develop the most reliable methods possible to evaluate the reality of the minority in a common manner throughout Europe. The strategy to deal with this problem depends on different points of view, and must strike a balance between protecting the rights of the child and combating illegal immigration. Thus, if the current methods are sometimes criticized (in particular bone analysis) and difficult to implement (problem of false documents obtained with the complicity of local authorities), they remain the best means to address fraud. The strengthening of the fight against the specific networks of smugglers, and the development of new assessment procedures combined with a positive strategy in this area should make it possible to address this issue more effectively: the creation of special units, the implementation of the international cooperation, and the use of new age determination technologies and databases.
ОБОВ’ЯЗОК УЧАСНИКІВ СПРАВИ ПОВІДОМИТИ СУДУ УСІ ВІДОМІ ЇМ ОБСТАВИНИ СПРАВИ В ЦИВІЛЬНОМУ СУДОЧИНСТВІ
Authors: ДЕМ’ЯНОВА Олена
Published: April 2024

У статті проаналізовано засади запровадження обов’язку учасників справи повідомити суду усі відомі їм обставини справи в цивільному судочинстві. Аргументується, що вплив верховенства права на цивільні процесуальні відносини здійснюється з урахуванням природи відповідних відносин. Повнота та достовірність відомостей про обставини справи є запорукою правильного вирішення цивільної справи судом. Тому приховування інформації від суду має ознаки своєрідного способу обману. У статті доводиться, що активізація інформаційного обміну між сторонами і судом, підвищення достовірності його результатів безпосередньо залежить від мотивів процесуальної поведінки суб’єктів. Розглядаються аргументи щодо посилення активних повноважень суду. Доводиться, що вельми перспективним є підвищення відповідності між певною поведінкою сторони та результатом вирішення справи. У той же час практичні аспекти доказової діяльності можуть бути з успіхом кореговані за рахунок активних повноважень суду. Розглядаються аргументи щодо визначального значення володіння сторонами і судом усією повнотою можливої інформації про обставини правового спору для забезпечення відповідності правозастосовних актів дійсних відносинам сторін. Приділяється увага пошуку ефективних процесуальних механізмів забезпечення справедливості судових рішень в умовах дії принципу змагальності. У статті доводиться, що формування повної і достовірної інформаційної картини про обставини справи можливе в разі, коли сторони будуть щирі та повідомлять суду усе, що їм відомо. Однак практика доводить, що цілком можливою є ситуація, коли сторони посилаються не на весь комплекс обставин справи, який необхідний для правильного її вирішення, та згадують не всі наявні в них докази. Тому з урахуванням дії імперативу верховенства права в цивільному судочинстві в статті пропонується запровадження регламентації в законодавстві обов’язку учасників справи повідомити суду усі відомі їм обставини справи. Приділяється увага застосуванню комплексного системного підходу до впорядкування процесуальної поведінки сторін. Робиться висновок про те, що елементами такої системи можуть стати поширення на свідоме приховування відомих сторонам обставин, що мають значення для справи, норм про відповідальність за надання суду завідомо неправдивих показів; диференціація відповідальності залежно від способу обману; можливість визнання судом доведеною обставини, що була свідомо прихована стороною; встановлення завідомо та умисної поведінки сторони як умови застосування судом санкцій; можливість застосування альтернативної санкції у вигляді штрафу тощо.
ПРОТИДІЯ ТЕРОРИЗМУ: СПІВВІДНОШЕННЯ БЕЗПЕКИ ТА СВОБОДИ
Authors: ТІМОФЄЄВА Лілія
Published: April 2024

Тероризм належить до транскордонних злочинів. Він має системний характер та поширюється на територію багатьох держав світу. Різні аспекти проблематики тероризму достатньо ґрунтовно розглянуті в науковій літературі. Разом з тим питання протидії тероризму залишається актуальним, особливо в умовах збройної агресії російської федерації на території України. Зокрема в статті розкривається проблематика забезпечення балансу між свободою та безпекою та особливо в умовах надзвичайної ситуації. З’ясовано, що тероризм перетворився на досить прибутковий бізнес, а також соціальну практику. Він пов’язаний із вчиненням інших злочинів, і кримінальних правопорушень, зокрема із торгівлею зброєю, людьми, наркотиками, корупційними практиками та ін. Установлено, що результати запобігання злочинності, у тому числі тероризму, залежать від реалізації комплексу соціально-економічних, політичних і організаційно-управлінських, виховних, технічних, правових та інших заходів. Основними сферами суспільства, в яких передусім слід здійснювати запобіжну роботу на цьому рівні, є: політична, організаційно-управлінська, технічна, інформаційна, соціально-економічна, морально-психологічна, культурно-виховна, правова. Зроблено висновок, що у протидії будь-якому злочину, зокрема тероризму, мають зберігатися цінності правової демократичної цивілізованої держави. Розробляючи концепції протидії тероризму, слід враховувати необхідність додержання принципів кримінального права, зокрема принципів законності, пропорційності, необхідності, справедливості, рівності перед законом і судом, особистої винуватої відповідальності, індивідуалізації та диференціації засобів кримінально-правового впливу. Крім того, необхідно максимально використовувати можливості інформаційного суспільства для протидії тероризму та іншим злочинам.