bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Double-Edged Sword: AI Integration in English Language Education from the Perspectives of Iranian EFL Instructors
Authors: Parviz Muhammed
Published: November 2024

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in English language education has generated significant interest and anticipation due to its potential to transform teaching methodologies and enhance learning outcomes. With this in mind, the present study explored the perspectives of 452 Iranian EFL instructors on AI integration in English language education, focusing on efficiency, social and emotional development, engagement, feedback, critical thinking, and the role of teachers. The participants’ thoughts, opinions, and concerns regarding advantages, disadvantages and challenges were gathered through an online questionnaire that included both closed and open-ended questions. This was followed by semi-structured interview sessions with a cohort of EFL instructors, facilitating the collection of both qualitative and quantitative data. The results revealed predominantly positive perceptions regarding AI technology such as ChatGPT in English language education. However, concerns regarding AI tools’ capabilities and limitations were expressed. EFL instructors held neutral attitudes towards the impact of AI tools such as ChatGPT on students’ social-emotional development and high order skills. The results further highlighted a spectrum of opinions on the merits (e.g., fostering collaboration and community building), drawbacks (e.g., insufficient consideration of sociolinguistic nuances and Americentric data), and potential challenges (e.g., apprehension of change) associated with AI integration. The study concluded by discussing the implications of these findings for English language education in Iran and offering recommendations for the effective and ethical integration of AI tools in EFL classrooms.
Opportunities for Prefabricated Buildings (PB’s) in Pakistan: Lessons from China
Authors: Ullah Habib , Zhang Hong , iftikhar Sehar
Published: November 2024

This research compares prefabricated building (PB’s) practices in Pakistan and China, focusing on opportunities for Pakistan to adopt prefabrication as a sustainable and cost-effective construction approach. By analyzing China's advancements in prefabricated construction, the study identifies strategies that can be adapted to Pakistan's context. Where it traces the development of prefabrication in both countries, highlighting China’s achievement in industrialized construction and contrasting it with Pakistan’s continued reliance on conventional methods, in Pakistan prefabrication is still in its experimental and initial stage. This research work focuses on the potential of prefabrication in Pakistan to reduce construction time, material waste, and cost and enhance environmental sustainability. This research work highlights the tourism sector, suggesting that eco-friendly and green prefabricated dwellings in Pakistan’s colder regions could support sustainable tourism while preserving natural landscapes and context. Recommendations include the implementation of supportive regulations, the promotion of local manufacturing, and the fostering of partnerships between government, academia, and industry to modernize Pakistan’s construction sector to promote green prefabrication and a more sustainable built environment.
РАЗРАБОТКА И ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЙ МОДЕЛИ СЕЙСМОСИГНАЛОВ ДЛЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ МОНИТОРИНГА ЖЕЛЕЗНОДОРОЖНОГО ТРАНСПОРТА
Authors: А.О. Коваленко , Д.И. Суржик , О.Р. Кузичкин , А.А. Быков
Published: November 2024

В настоящей статье для решения задач автоматизированного выделения и оценивания характеристик движущихся железнодорожных составов, а также анализа в масштабе реального времени состояния путей и полотна предложено использование сейсмических методов контроля. Разработана математическая модель сейсмосигнала от движущегося железнодорожного транспорта, с помощью которой осуществлено моделирование характерного импульса, возникающего при проезде двухосной колесной железнодорожной тележки, осуществлена его апробация с помощью разработанного макета системы мониторинга железнодорожного транспорта.

This article addresses the challenges of monitoring railway transport. It briefly outlines the current state and existing problems in the field. To automate the identification and assessment of moving trains' characteristics (primarily speed and mass) and to analyze the condition of tracks and railway infrastructure in real time, we propose the use of seismic monitoring methods. Seismic signals generated by passing trains in the ground contain a wealth of useful information that can be effectively processed and analyzed. We have developed a mathematical model for the seismic signals produced by moving railway transport. This model describes the key features and parameters of the recorded processes during monitoring, including their frequency and amplitude characteristics, and the resulting distortions caused by defects in the railway track, rail joints, etc. Using the proposed model, we simulated the characteristic impulse generated when a biaxial wheeled railway bogie passes, assuming no defects in the wheel pairs and accounting for deformations of the railway track and its soil foundation. To validate this model, we developed a prototype railway transport monitoring system and conducted a series of full-scale experiments. These experiments involved recording vibration velocities from moving biaxial wheeled railway bogies using a network of three longitudinally arranged three-axis short-period ZetLab Zet 7156 seismometers.
Институт машиноведения им. А.А. Благонравова РАН
Authors: И.С. Сплавский
Published: November 2024

В статье рассмотрен анализ подшипниковых узлов высокооборотного насоса ЭЦН. Представлен выбор материалов трибосопряжений на основе критерия условной грузоподъемности, определяющего сравнительную износостойкость материалов трибосопряжений.

The article discusses the analysis of bearing units of a high-speed ESP pump. The choice of materials for tribological interfaces is presented based on the criterion of conditional load-carrying capacity, which determines the comparative wear resistance of materials for tribological interfaces.
ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННАЯ УПРУГОГИДРОДИНАМИЧЕСКАЯ ЗАДАЧА СМАЗКИ РАДИАЛЬНЫХ ПОДШИПНИКОВ СКОЛЬЖЕНИЯ
Authors: П.П. Усов
Published: November 2024

Рассмотрена изотермическая упруго гидродинамическая задача смазки радиального подшипника скольжения конечной длины с частичным углом охвата. Деформации подшипника определяются методом конечных элементов. Деформации вала определяются из решения плоской задачи теории упругости для цилиндра. Показано, что в условиях сильных деформаций минимальная по угловой координате толщина смазочного слоя существенно изменяется по направлению оси подшипника. При этом минимальное значение толщина принимает на торцах. Приведены семейства кривых, позволяющие оценить минимальную толщину смазочного слоя на торцах подшипника после решения плоской задачи.

The isothermal EHD problem for journal bearing of finite length with a partial angle of coverage is considered. Bearing deformations are determined by the finite element method. The deformations of the shaft are determined from the solution of the plane problem of the theory of elasticity for the cylinder. It is shown that under conditions of severe deformations, the minimum film thickness changes significantly in the direction of the bearing axis. At the same time, the minimum thickness value is assumed at the ends. Families of curves are given that allow estimating the minimum film thickness at the ends of the bearing after solving a flat problem.
Health-related quality of life and risk factors among type II diabetic mellitus patients attending public hospitals in Harari Regional State, Ethiopia.
Authors:   Department of Surgical Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wachemo University, Hosanna, Ethiopia.  Email : ayalneshmechal@gmail.com, Mechal Ayalnesh , Worku Teshager ,   College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harari, Ethiopia.  Email : teshager.kassie@gmail.com, Oljira Lemessa ,   College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harari, Ethiopia.  Email : olemessa@yahoo.com, Amare Eldana ,   Department of Surgical Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wachemo University, Hosanna, Ethiopia.  Email : eldanaamare2017@gmail.com, Ezo Elias ,   Department of Surgical Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wachemo University, Hosanna, Ethiopia.  Email : eliasezo805@gmail.com, Abate Henok ,   Department of Nursing, Jijiga University, Jijiga, Ethiopia. Email : henokabt111@gmail.com, Abdisa Lemesa ,   College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harari, Ethiopia.  Email : lemesaabdisa8@gmai.com
Published: November 2024

Objective : To assess the health-related quality of life and
risk factors among type II diabetic mellitus patients attending
public hospitals in Harari Regional State, Ethiopia, 2021.
Methods : An institution-based cross-sectional study design
was conducted from 15 June to 15 July 2021. The total sample
size turned to 430 and a simple random sampling approach
was used. Epi-data version 3.1 was used for information
access and Stata version sixteen was used for analysis. Simple
linear regression was achieved and variables with a p-value
less than 0.25 were taken to multivariable linear regression.
Statistical significance was declared at a p-value less than 0.05
in adjusted odds ratio with a 95% confidence interval.
Antioxidant And Hepatoprotective Potential Of Tanacetum Parthenium In Pcm-Induced Experimental Hepatotoxicity.
Authors:   University school of Pharmaceutical sciences, Rayat-Bahra University, SAS Nagar, Punjab, 140103, Pharmacology, Kharar-SAS-Nagar, Mohali, India., Khursheed Nazia , Sharma Ramica ,   Department of Pharmacology University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Rayat Bahra University, Mohali Punjab 140301.
Published: November 2024

Many traditional medical systems employ herbal drugs for the
hepatoprotection. Aim of the study was designed to evaluate
the hepatoprotective potential of Tanacetum parthenium
leaves against paracetamol (PCM) induced hepatotoxicity in
wistar rats. Group -I animals were treated with 1ml CMC for 7
days. Group II to Group IV and V animals were administered
with 1g/kg PCM for 7 days.
Experiences of Nurse Academics Regarding Nursing Students Research Supervision:
A Qualitative Study
Authors: Rosemary Anagor Chiamaka , Ukamaka Chinweuba Antonia , Theresa Madu Obiageri
Published: November 2024

Background: Research project supervision has become part and parcel of a university teacher’s role amidst other job roles, thereby increasing their workload and stress levels. Consequently, nurse academics have been saddled with the responsibility to ensure that they graduate students who have mastered the art of writing research projects proficiently. Thus, it is important to understand the key aspects of their experiences during research supervision.
Aim: This study explored the experiences of nurse academics as regards supervising nursing students research projects.
Methods: Phenomenological approach which is a qualitative research method was used in the study. The population of the study comprised nurse academics from universities in Southeast Nigeria who have supervised students research work in the last two years and are currently supervising nursing students research work. The study was conducted with 19 lecturers who agreed to participate voluntary via in-depth interviews.
Results: The themes emerging as a result of the interviews conducted were “research problem formulation is overtly poor”, “unsatisfied about students’ output” and “variable but often large supervisees”. In the study most participants stated that students’ nurses do not know how to formulate research problems and how to present different components of their research proposals. There has also been a disproportion between students’ ratio to staff ratio leading to poor supervision.
Conclusion: The study revealed that it is necessary to develop students research writing skills by introducing adequate trainings. Institutional heads should recruit more academics to match the yearly increase in enrolment of students to prevent burnout for lecturers.

Keywords: Nurse Academics, Research Supervision, Experiences, Nursing Students
From Medicalism to Legalism: Evolving Perspectives in Mental Health Legislation and the Protection of Individual Rights
Authors: Raj Prithivi , Sundar Nanda Soubhagya , S. Noorani Murtaza
Published: November 2024

Mental health legislation has evolved significantly, shifting from a medical framework to a more legal-centric approach. Initially, laws were grounded in medical models, treating individuals with mental disorders as patients requiring involuntary care. This often led to the marginalization of legal rights, with patients subjected to confinement and treatment based solely on medical authority. Over time, however, the need for legal safeguards to protect individual autonomy and dignity became more evident. The shift from medicalism to legalism reflects broader societal changes, including a growing emphasis on human rights, the de-stigmatization of mental illness, and the importance of personal autonomy. Modern mental health laws now aim to balance medical care with legal protections, ensuring individuals' rights to informed consent, non-discrimination, and due process. This paper examines the milestones in the development of mental health legislation, focusing on how legal frameworks have evolved to safeguard the rights of those with mental health conditions. It also explores the role of international conventions, national reforms, and judicial interventions in promoting a rights-based approach. Ultimately, this paper underscores the importance of legal protections in ensuring the dignity and equality of individuals with mental health issues in contemporary society.

Keywords: Mental Health Legislation, Medicalism, Legalism, Human Rights, Autonomy
Keperluan Media Wordwall pada Materi Sifat Allah Dikelas VII MTs Terpadu Berkah Palangka Raya
Authors: Pastilah Lijar , Pratama Putra Aulia
Published: November 2024

The aim of this research is to find out how effective the use of Wordwall-based learning media is in teaching material about the nature of God in class VII MTS Terpadu Berkah Palangka Raya. This research also aims to understand how this media can help students understand the concept of divinity and religious values, with a focus on increasing student interest in learning and engagement. This study uses mixed methods with an explanatory design. To find out how important Wordwall media is in the learning process, 33 students and teachers were interviewed to collect data. Data analysis was carried out by calculating the percentage of scores given by students on the questionnaire. The research results showed that 82% of students felt they needed Wordwall-based learning media, and the use of this media increased student interaction and participation. Students indicated that this medium made the learning process more interesting and helped them understand the topic better. Thus, the use of Wordwall also helps students build character and morality, which is the main goal of Islamic religious education. This research found that Wordwall-based learning media was effective in increasing students' understanding of the nature of God and religious values. Therefore, teachers must continue to learn to use innovative learning media to make learning more fun and meaningful.
Phát triển năng lực chứng minh toán học cho học sinh lớp 8 qua dạy học chủ đề tam giác đồng dạng
Authors: Nguyễn Dương Hoàng , Phan Thị Hoàng Oanh
Published: November 2024

Bài viết xác định, làm rõ nội dung của năng lực chứng minh toán học trong dạy học toán. Đồng thời, chúng tôi đề xuất cách thức biện pháp phát triển năng lực chứng minh toán học cho học sinh lớp 8 qua dạy học chủ đề tam giác đồng dạng. Các biện pháp này nhằm hỗ trợ phát triển năng lực toán học cho HS trong quá trình học tập môn toán.
以關懷為核心：亞東紀念醫院推動婦女與兒童友善就醫環境的實踐經驗
Authors: 蔡薰儀 蔡薰儀 , 楊詩蘋 楊詩蘋 , 楊素眞 楊素眞 , Su-Chen Yang 梁昭鉉 , 張瀞云 張瀞云 , 吳福森 吳福森 , 魏甫 魏甫 , 林子玉 林子玉
Published: November 2024

亞東紀念醫院秉持「取之於社會，用之於社會」的核心價值，並在企業文化的引領下，全力打造無障礙及友善的醫療環境。透過多項領先醫療業界的創新服務，包括：樂得兒產房、一站式乳房整合門診，以及專為女性設計的心臟特別門診，醫院在婦女與兒童友善醫療方面展現卓越表現，並榮獲衛生福利部「112年就醫無礙標竿競賽」婦女兒童友善就醫組金獎（圖一）。

針對視障婦女，本院設置專屬的產前衛教指導服務，提供個別化且專業的照護。此外，醫院在兒童早期鑑定與發展計畫中也發揮關鍵角色，展現對婦女與兒童細膩關懷及無障礙設施的卓越成就。本院憑藉其創新且全面的醫療服務，為全國醫療機構樹立友善醫療的標竿，成為業界的典範。

 

Far Eastern Memorial Hospital upholds the core value of ""giving back to society what is taken from society,"" and under the guidance of its corporate culture, is fully committed to creating an accessible and friendly healthcare environment. Through a range of innovative services, including the ""Labor delivery recovery room,"" the one-stop Breast Care Clinic, and a specialized cardiology clinic designed for women, the hospital has demonstrated exceptional performance in promoting women- and child-friendly healthcare. This has earned the hospital the Gold Award in the Women and Children Friendly Healthcare category at the Ministry of Health and Welfare’s ""2023 Accessible Medical Care Award Program "" (Figure 1).

For visually impaired women, the hospital has established dedicated prenatal education and guidance services, providing personalized and professional care. Additionally, the hospital plays a critical role in early childhood screening and development programs, showcasing its meticulous care for women and children, and its remarkable achievements in accessible facilities. With its innovative and comprehensive medical services, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital has set a national benchmark for friendly healthcare and has become a model in the industry.

 
探究病歷搜集性傾向與性別認同對減低健康不平等的意義
Authors: 黃凡甄 黃凡甄 , 陳偉權 陳偉權
Published: November 2024

目的

探究病歷搜集性傾向與性別認同資料(sexual orientation and gender identity, SOGI)，在臺灣醫療場域的可接受性和可行性，與其對減低健康不平等和增進醫療品質的意義。

材料與方法

使用量性別結構式問卷，對醫學中心的門診300位病人進行SOGI問卷調查及分析。

結果

問卷信度Cronbach’α為0.835，具有高信度。病人與醫事人員對SOGI之接受度，包括：明白SOGI登錄的意義、理解題項的意思、填答意願、揭露SOGI的樂意度、醫院搜集SOGI執行容易度與病歷搜集SOGI對病人的重要性六方面。病人同意情形大致與醫事人員類似，落在80%至90%區間，唯樂意程度則有不同，病人與醫事人員分別為26.7%與4.1%。

結論

搜集病人SOGI資料具有可行性，且病人與醫事人員的看法一致。中文版SOGI量表能作為搜集、探究與擬定消弭性別不平等策略之工具。

 

Objective

To explore the acceptability and feasibility of collecting sexual orientation and gender identity (SOGI) data in medical settings in Taiwan and evaluate the importance of these data in reducing health inequalities and enhancing medical quality.

Materials and Methods

A quantitative, structured SOGI survey was administered to 300 outpatients at a medical center in Taiwan.

Results

The questionnaire exhibited high reliability, with a Cronbach’s α of 0.835. The degree of acceptance of SOGI among patients, including the understanding of the meaning of SOGI medical records, the understanding of the questions, the willingness to complete the questionnaire, the readiness to disclose one’s own SOGI, the perceived ease of collecting SOGI data in hospitals, and the emphasis placed on the collection of SOGI data for doctors to understand their patients, was similar to that of medical staff, ranging from 80% to 90%. However, differences were observed in readiness, with 26.7% of the patients and only 4.1% of the medical staff being willing to disclose their SOGI.

Conclusion

Collecting SOGI data is viewed as a feasible approach by both patients and medical staff. The Chinese version of the SOGI scale can be used to collect data and formulate strategies aimed at eliminating gender inequalities.

 
Homosociality/Homoeroticism and Religious Symbolism: Female Art Collectors and Dante Gabriel Rossetti’s Works, 1848–65
Authors: Rodrigues Cátia C.
Published: November 2024

Despite the presence of female patrons in art-commissioning networks formed around Dante Gabriel Rossetti, scholarship has been mostly directed toward the analysis of the relationships between Rossetti, his artworks, and his male patrons. Further analysis of the artist’s correspondence and scholarship reveals, however, a number of women who actively commissioned his works between 1848 and 1865. Following the lead of the increasing scholarly interest in women’s art patronage, this article places Rossetti’s female patrons at the core of its discussion. Through analysis of the similar commissioning practices of four patrons—Ellen Heaton, Pauline Trevelyan, Louisa Ashburton, and Harriet Baring—it considers the extent to which their consumption of art demonstrates a shared interest in investing in art that reflects their own homoerotic and homosocial interests and how this female-centered investment relates to other modes of mutual influence and networking developed within and surrounding the Pre-Raphaelite circle. The contextualization of these creative patronal practices in nineteenth-century matters of materiality, consumption, morality, religion, and (women’s) collectives allows for a more comprehensive understanding of the patronage of a Pre-Raphaelite artist and offers new perspectives on women’s self-expression through patronage and their contributions to the economics of artistic exchanges in the nineteenth century.
Lived experiences of receiving teachers handling learners with special needs
Authors:   Northwestern Visayan Colleges, Tayco Christine , Motus Rhett ,   Northwestern Visayan Colleges
Published: November 2024

This study explored the lived experiences of receiving teachers handling learners with special needs. The study uses qualitative research design, with semi-structured interviews as primary data collection method. The participants of the study were the seven (7) receiving teachers who have experience in teaching learners with special needs. The data collected from the in-depth interviews were analyzed using thematic analysis, with the aim of identifying the key themes. The study identified four themes: emotional challenges and rewards, professional support and training, advocacy and inclusion, and personal growth and fulfillment. The study identified five key challenges faced by receiving teachers, including delivery of instruction, sudden shift of pedagogy, limited resources, knowledge and time, lack of parental participation, and heavy workload. Coping mechanisms adopted by receiving teachers to address these challenges included seeking support from colleagues, time management, self-care and stress management, and professional development. The study identified a range of strategies that receiving teachers use to support the learning and development of learners with special needs. These strategies include adapting teaching methods and materials to meet the individual needs of learners, providing additional support and resources, and building positive relationships with learners and their families. The study highlighted the receiving teachers with the training, support, and resources they need to effectively teach learners with special needs. The study also emphasizes the need for schools to recognize and value the important role that receiving teachers play in supporting the learning and development of learners with special needs.
Constitución Dogmática Dei Verbum y los métodos de interpretación de las Escrituras
Authors: Rivas Luis Heriberto
Published: November 2024

El artículo valora en su conjunto la concisión y la claridad del número 12 de la Constitución Dei Verbum, en el que los Padres conciliares recogieron, en apretada síntesis, las enseñanzas del magisterio y abrieron caminos para que la Iglesia fuera avanzando cada vez con mayor seguridad en el conocimiento de la Palabra de Dios. Se despejó un campo que presentaba muchas dificultades y en el que había varios temas en conflicto. Los aportes posteriores al Concilio, como el documento de la Pontificia Comisión Bíblica de 1993, muestran la virtualidad que se encierra en esas pocas frases y las posibilidades que se abren para que “la palabra de Dios se difunda y resplandezca”.
Diversos niveles de lectura de las representaciones filogenéticas
Authors: Florio Lucio
Published: November 2024

El Árbol de la vida es una traducción de la filogenia en una imagen. Es elaborado por medio de un proceso complejo de abstracción de notas morfológicas y genéticas. El árbol formaliza lo que la biología evolutiva detecta acerca de la conexión de los seres a lo largo del tiempo. El Árbol es un producto semiótico. No incluye ninguna explicación sobre el proceso evolutivo, sino que simplemente indica la comunidad de los seres vivientes y su probable origen común. El Árbol permite otras lecturas, más allá de su sentido unívoco, hacia una visión integral del fenómeno de la vida. Aun cuando el Árbol de la vida sea una construcción científica, él opera como un símbolo, con capacidad de generar una comprensión metacientífica de la vida.
Sentido de una hermenéutica analógica para hoy
Authors: Beuchot Mauricio
Published: November 2024

Este trabajo intenta presentar en sus líneas generales la propuesta de una hermenéutica analógica. Si bien la hermenéutica se ha colocado en la actualidad como la episteme o la koiné de la filosofía, se encuentra dolorosamente distendida por hermenéuticas unívocas, como las de los positivismos, y hermenéuticas equívocas, como las de los posmodernismos. Por eso, ha sido oportuno plantear una hermenéutica analógica, que no tenga la pretensión de la univocidad cientificista, pero tampoco se derrumbe a la equivocidad del relativismo.
Intestinal duplication in an adult presenting as acute small bowel obstruction with malrotation and volvulus: Case report and updated review of the literature
Authors: Eugenia Gomez Maria , Nunez Duarte Marie , Silver Rebecca , Dieter Alayna
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Intestinal malrotation and duplication are rare congenital anomalies that typically present in childhood, but can also occur in adults. Adult presentations are often associated with acute obstructive symptoms, and complications like volvulus and ischemia can rapidly lead to life-threatening outcomes. Early recognition and intervention are essential for ensuring favorable outcomes.

Case Report: We report an interesting case of intestinal duplication and malrotation in a 49-year-old male who presented with acute abdominal pain, bilious vomiting, and bloating. Imaging revealed a twisted intestinal segment, initially mimicking a large Meckel’s diverticulum. Surgical exploration uncovered an ischemic segment of ileum with complex torsion and gangrene, necessitating resection and anastomosis.

Conclusion: This case highlights the rarity of intestinal malrotation presenting in adulthood, and the severe complications that can result. The rapid progression to ischemia and necrosis emphasizes the need for timely surgical intervention. While Ladd’s procedure is often the treatment of choice, it is not feasible when bowel viability is compromised, as in this case. Adult presentations of intestinal duplication with volvulus are rare, but should be considered in patients with acute obstructive symptoms.
КЕРАТОПЛАСТИКАДАН КЕЙІНГІ АМЕТРОПИЯНЫ ТҮЗЕТУ ТӘСІЛДЕРІ (ӘДЕБИЕТКЕ ШОЛУ)
Authors: Н.Д. Темирова , М.С. Сулейменов , З.Т. Утельбаева , А.А. Бердишева , Д.Р. Төлеген
Published: November 2024

Мақсаты. Кератопластикадан кейінгі аметропияны түзетудің қолжетімді оптикалық әдістерінің артықшылықтары мен кемшіліктерін талдау. Материалдар мен әдістер: Кератопластикадан кейінгі аметропияны (КПКА) түзету жөніндегі әдебиетті іздеу 2022 жылға дейінгі PubMed, Scopus, Elibrary дерекқорлары негізінде жүргізілді. Шолу тақырыбы бойынша, оптикалық түзетудің қолжетімді әдістерін бақылаудың көпжылдық әлемдік тәжірибесін қоса алғанда, барлығы 52 мақала іріктелді. Нәтижелер. Қазіргі уақытта КПКА көзілдірік және жанаспалы түзетуден басқа, хирургиялық түзету әдістері кеңінен таралған. Оларға сына тәрізді (клиновидная) резекция, кератотомияның әртүрлі нұсқалары, интраокулярлық линзаларды имплантациялау, интрастромалдық қасаң қабық сегменттерді имплантациялау, сондай-ақ лазерлік түзету әдістері жатады. Пациенттің жеке клиникалық және функционалдық параметрлеріне сәйкес КПКА түзетудің оңтайлы оптикалық әдісін таңдау мәселесі өте маңызды болып қалуда. Бұл өз артықшылықтары мен кемшіліктері бар КПКА түзетудің көптеген әртүрлі әдістерінің болуына, сондай-ақ жаңа, неғұрлым жетілдірілген және тиімді әдістемелерді әзірлеу қажеттілігіне байланысты. Қорытынды. КПКА түзетудің оң жақтары да, теріс жақтары да бар көп әдістерінің болуына байланысты және пациенттердің клиникалық-функционалдық ерекшеліктерін ескере отырып, КПКА түзетудің тиімді және қауіпсіз оптикалық әдісін жеке әзірлеу қажеттілігі туындайды. Бұдан басқа, КПКА жоғары және ассиметриялық мәндерін түзетуге қабілетті жаңа әдістерді әзірлеу қажет.
АНАТОМИЧЕСКОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ НАДЗЕМНЫХ И ПОДЗЕМНЫХ ОРГАНОВ FERULA SONGARICA (APIACEAE)
Authors: Ж.А. Турдиева , М.Ю. Ишмуратова , Г.А. Атажанова
Published: November 2024

Расширение перечня препаратов растительного происхождения представляет актуальную задачу для Казахстана. В республике произрастает более 1200 видов сосудистых растений с лекарственными свойствами, среди которых род *Ferula* L. (Apiaceae) нашел широкое применение в народной медицине. В Центральном Казахстане обширные запасы образует ферула джунгарская — *Ferula songarica*. В рамках фармакогностического анализа данного лекарственного сырья проведено микроскопическое исследование его надземных и подземных органов. Определены следующие диагностические признаки сырья: для корня — форма клеток эндодермы, строение и расположение ксилемных сосудов и схизогенных вместилищ; для стебля — наличие хлоренхимы и участков уголковой колленхимы, широкояйцевидная форма проводящих пучков, форма и локализация схизогенных вместилищ; для листа — локализация столбчатого мезофилла, форма и расположение схизогенных вместилищ, форма клеток эпидермиса, тип устьиц; для плода — форма и расположение схизогенных вместилищ; для венчика цветка — форма клеток эпидермиса, расположение вместилищ. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы для идентификации лекарственного сырья *Ferula songarica*.
ВЛИЯНИЕ СУБЛИМИРОВАННОГО КОБЫЛЬЕГО МОЛОКА (БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ АКТИВНОЙ ДОБАВКИ NEOSAUMAL) НА ТЕЧЕНИЕ ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗНОГО ПРОЦЕССА
Authors: М.М. Аденов , Л.Т. Ералиева , С.Ж. Бектасов , З.С. Бекбенбетова
Published: November 2024

В работе показано влияние применения сублимированного кобыльего молока (биологической активной добавки NEOSaumal) в комплексной терапии туберкулезной инфекции у взрослых и у детей. Использование биологической активной добавки NEOSaumal у детей и взрослых обеспечивает возрастание клинической эффективности проводимой терапии, изменяет клиническое течение туберкулезной инфекции, улучшает лабораторные показатели крови (общий анализ крови, биохимический анализ крови). С использованием анализа парных выборок корреляции были оценены связи между уровнями различных биомаркеров до и после лечения. Выявлены значительные положительные корреляции для аланинаминотрансферазы (АЛТ) (r = 0.817, p < 0.001) и аспартатаминотрансферазы (АСТ) (r = 0.929, p < 0.001), указывающие на существенные изменения этих ферментов печени после лечения. Общий билирубин показал умеренную положительную корреляцию (r = 0.653, p = 0.021), а уровень глюкозы - умеренную отрицательную корреляцию (r = -0.612, p = 0.034), что свидетельствует о снижении глюкозы после лечения. Кроме того, были выявлены сильные положительные корреляции для общего белка (r = 0.808, p < 0.001) и мочевины (r = 0.723, p = 0.008). Статистически значимых корреляций для креатинина, альбумина, калия и кальция не обнаружено. Полученные результаты демонстрируют, что NEOSaumal существенно влияет на несколько ключевых биохимических показателей крови у детей и взрослых. Дополнительные исследования требуются для выяснения причинно-следственных механизмов этих изменений и дальнейшей валидации терапевтического эффекта NEOSaumal.
АНАЛИЗ ЗАБОЛЕВАЕМОСТИ БОЛЕЗНЯМИ МОЧЕПОЛОВОЙ СИСТЕМЫ ВЗРОСЛОГО НАСЕЛЕНИЯ РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАЗАХСТАН
Authors: Н.Ж. Дармен , Н.У. Алекенова , Г.Е. Аимбетова , М.Н. Жакупова , М.С. Мусина
Published: November 2024

Заболевания мочеполовой системы как наиболее распространенные патологии являются глобальной проблемой здравоохранения. Зачастую болезни мочеполовой системы протекают бессимтомно или мало выраженно, что ведут к хронизации процесса с последующей почечной недостаточностью или даже к озлокачествлению. Поэтому для рациональной организации урологической помощи важно периодически проводить анализ показателей заболеваемости. Цель исследования: провести анализ структуры и динамики показателей заболеваемости болезнями мочеполовой системы взрослого населения Республики Казахстан (РК) за 2015—2022 г.г. по данным статистических сборников РК. Материалы и методы: В статье проанализированы показатели заболеваемости болезнями мочеполовой системы взрослого населения по данным официальных статистических сборников «Здоровье населения РК и деятельность организации здравоохранения» за 2015-2022 годы и «Показатели онкологической службы РК» за 2017-2022 годы. В ходе анализа применялись статистические и аналитические методы исследования. Результаты: В Казахстане болезни мочеполовой системы в структуре общей заболеваемости находятся на четвертом месте, составляя 6,1% в 2022 году. За анализируемый период наблюдается тенденция к снижению заболеваемости болезней мочеполовой системы в РК. Общая заболеваемость болезнями мочеполовой системы снизилась на 12% и первичная заболеваемость — на 20,3%. В структуре заболеваемости взрослого населения по регионам наиболее высокий уровень заболеваемости встречается в Жамбылской области и наиболее низкий — в Атырауской области, тогда как среди населения в целом лидирует город Алматы. В структуре заболеваемости по нозологиям, представленным в статистическом сборнике, ведущее место занимают тубулоинтерстициальные болезни почек, которые в 13 раз превышают заболеваемость мочекаменной болезни и в 81,7 раз – заболеваемость гломерулярными болезнями. Анализ динамики отдельных нозологии также показывает стабильное снижение заболеваемости. Настораживает тот факт, что снижение показателей заболеваемости болезней мочеполовой системы, которая начинается с периода пандемии COVID-19, продолжается до 2022 года. Что, в первую очередь, говорит о снижении обращаемости населения в государственные медицинские организации. Поэтому необходим глубокий анализ работы медицинских организаций, оказывающие урологическую помощь на уровне первичного звена.
COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES AND ANATOMICAL STRUCTURES OF LEAVES AND FRUITS IN COTONEASTER MELANOCARPUS AND COTONEASTER MULTIFLORUS
Authors: N.A. Rakhimova , Z.B. Sakipova , M.Zh. Kizatova , M.M. Ismailova , N.V. Kurbanova , K.A. Zhaparkulova , M. Iman
Published: November 2024

The paper presents the results of anatomo-morphological studies of vegetative (leaves) and generative (fruits) organs of endemic plants of the genus Cotoneaster, black-fruited cotoneaster (Cotoneaster melanocarpus Fisch. ex Btytt) [1] and multifloral cotoneaster (Cotoneaster multiflorus Bunge) [2], growing in the foothills of the Zailiyskiy Alatau mountains of the Almaty region, the Republic of Kazakhstan. Species traits of the plants, which make it possible to identify the objects, were determined. Ground parts of both species, collected during the phenological phase of flowering and fruit ripening, were studied. The macroscopic and microscopic diagnostic features allowing the identification of plant raw materials within the framework of pharmacopoeial standardization were determined. The study of promising endemic plants of the Republic of Kazakhstan, expansion of the nomenclature list of sources of biologically active substances, development of pharmaceutical substances and preparations on their basis, as well as their use in modern pharmacy, are promising areas of pharmaceutical research [3]. In the pharmaceutical market of the Republic of Kazakhstan, foreign medicines have a significant share. The creation and introduction of competitive import-substituting fullcycle medicines from plant substances will contribute to the carrying out of the Comprehensive Plan for the Development of the Pharmaceutical and Medical Industry in the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2020-2025 and the realization of quality and affordable healthcare for every citizen. Within the framework of the research on the Kazakhstani flora, conducted at S.D. Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, plants of the genus Cotoneaster were studied [4, 5]. Representatives of the genus Cotoneaster are promising sources of biologically active substances C. melanocarpus Fisch. ex Btytt and C. multiflorus Bunge grow in Almaty region and are used in ethnotraditional medicine as antibacterial and antifungal agents. Infusions and decoctions of cotoneasters are used for gastrointestinal disorders, acute and chronic gastritis, gastroenteritis and diarrhoea [1]. Justification of inclusion of Cotoneaster melanocarpus Fisch. ex Btytt and Cotoneaster multiflorus Bunge as plant pharmaceutical substances in the nomenclature of sources of biologically active substances entails the establishment of quality criteria and standardization according to pharmacopoeial requirements.
COVID 19 VACCINES: A WAR AGAINST DEADLIEST VIRUS
Authors: Sharma Dr Deepak , Kumar Dr. Sunil
Published: November 2024

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Many people infected with the virus will experience mild to moderate respiratory illness and recover without requiring special treatment. However, some will become seriously ill and require medical attention. The virus that causes COVID-19 spreads most commonly through the air in tiny droplets of fluid between people in close contact. The disease is mild in most people; in some (usually the elderly and those with comorbidities), it may progress to pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and multi organ dysfunction.
Analisis Efektifitas dan Efisiensi Anggaran Pengadaan Barang Dan Jasa Pada Dinas Pemuda Dan Olahraga Kota Makassar
Authors: Pratiwi Ar Dhita , Ramlah Ramlah , Anwar Siti Adrianti , Muchsiddin Murdin , Sasmita Halida
Published: November 2024

: Berdasarkan data diketahui Dinas Pemuda dan Olahraga Kota Makassar masih belum mampu menyerap anggaran yang sudah dianggarkan. Peranan anggaran dalam perencanaan dicapai dengan menyatakan dalam nilai uang, besarnya input yang diperlukan untuk diperlukan dalam melaksanakan aktivitas yang direncanakan dalam periode anggaran Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Efektifitas Dan Efisiensi Anggaran Pengadaan Barang Dan Jasa Pada Dinas Pemuda Dan Olahraga Kota Makassar. Adapun metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rasio keuangan dalam hal ini yang akan dianalisis yaitu analisis efektivitas dan efisensi. Fokus dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan realisasi anggaran Pengadaan Barang Dan Jasa Pada Dinas Pemuda Dan Olahraga Kota Makassar. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik data sekunder yaitu data yang bersifat kuantitatif, selama tiga tahun terakhir dari 2020-2022 yang diperoleh dari dokumen laporan realisasi anggaran Pengadaan Barang Dan Jasa Pada Dinas Pemuda Dan Olahraga Kota Makassar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat atau kriteria efektivitas Pengadaan Barang Dan Jasa Pada Dinas Pemuda Dan Olahraga Kota Makassar dari tahun 2020-2022 yaitu memiliki persentase nilai yang berbeda-beda namun kriterianya tetap sama yatu cukup efektif. Kriteria cukup efektif di karenakan beberapa belanja yang ter-realisasi hingga 98%. Serta pelaksanaan anggaran Pengadaan Barang Dan Jasa Pada Dinas Pemuda Dan Olahraga Kota Makassar dari tahun 2020-2022 memiliki persentase nilai efisiensi berbeda setiap tahunnya namun kriteria secara keseluruhan kurang efisien. Ini dikarenakan pengelolaan anggaran belanja belum berhasil memenuhi syarat efisiensi yaitu penggunaan dana yang minimum untuk mencapai hasil yang maksimal
PENGARUH MOTIF RASIONAL DAN MOTIF EMOSIONAL TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN NASABAH MEMILIKI DUA REKENING TABUNGAN PADA PT. BNI SYARIAH (Persero) Tbk. KANTOR CABANG UTAMA MAKASSAR
Authors: Nurqalbi Nurqalbi , Rini Rini , Salam Karta Negara , Sujatmiko Sujatmiko , Fauziah Fauziah
Published: November 2024

Abstract: Competition between banking companies is getting tighter, especially in terms of seeking profit. PT Bank Negara Indonesia Syariah (Persero) Tbk. offers the best products and services for prospective customers who will collect their funds at this bank. In carrying out its activities, the bank is very concerned about the behavior that will influence customers, in making decisions to choose products and services that will be used in competition in the increasingly competitive banking business world, with the large number of banks that are established, there are several reasons that consumers consider becoming customers in a banking company of their choice.
Ciberartivismo feminista durante el estallido social en Chile: análisis de casos Paloma Rodríguez y Lolo Góngora
Authors: Sibrian Díaz Nairbis Desiree , Zúñiga Rodríguez Vanessa
Published: November 2024

La revuelta social chilena de octubre de 2019 se perfila como uno de los eventos políticos más trascendentes de la historia reciente del país, durante el cual se produjeron novedosas formas de participación en el espacio público. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el encuadre de las publicaciones realizadas en Instagram por mujeres ciberartivistas durante lo que se conoce como “estallido social” en Chile, mediante la identificación de la simbología, los personajes y la temática prevalente en cada obra, así como la percepción de las artistas. Se recurre al estudio de caso múltiple, a través del análisis de encuadre, etnografías virtuales y entrevistas, para analizar el contenido de las piezas publicadas en Instagram por Paloma Rodríguez y Lolo Góngora entre octubre de 2019 y marzo de 2020. Los resultados señalan que en los casos de estudio predomina la simbología asociada al movimiento feminista, donde la mayoría de los personajes son mujeres y la temática prevalente son las demandas de dicho movimiento social. Sin embargo, se advierte que este ciberartivismo feminista se mantiene bajo un encuadre motivacional, sin abordar aspectos diagnósticos o de proyección. La prevalencia de un enfoque sólo motivacional, en las obras estudiadas, podría advertir un abordaje contigente del movimiento social junto a la necesidad de transitar hacia fases de mayor profundidad en el ciberartivismo feminista.
Discurso de odio de usuarios masculinos en las cuentas de mujeres influencers chilenas
Authors: Varas Alarcón Magaly , Escobar Belén , Espinoza Kalisca
Published: November 2024

Las redes sociales virtuales han generado un gran impacto en la vida de las personas desde que surgen en el siglo XXI. Una de las más destacadas en Chile y en el mundo es Instagram, que se basa en la publicación de fotos y videos. Dentro de esta aplicación se ha logrado que muchas personas obtengan fama y puedan generar diferentes efectos entre sus seguidores, que son conocidas como influencers. Sin embargo, entre más seguidores se obtienen, más casos de discurso de odio se observan, especialmente en influencers femeninas. Este discurso es creado, en su mayoría, por usuarios masculinos, quienes logran generar incomodidad o provocar, incluso, que la usuaria limite la sección de comentarios para prevenir que esto siga en aumento. En relación con lo anterior, el objetivo de este trabajo es describir el discurso de odio presente en los comentarios de usuarios masculinos en los contenidos de las influencers chilenas. Para ello, se seleccionaron mujeres chilenas de diversas profesiones u oficios, para luego analizar un conjunto de posteos. Finalmente, se diseñó un instrumento de análisis en base a diferentes conceptos relacionados al discurso de odio, como acoso, denigración, ofensa, obscenidad y piropo. Dentro de los resultados destacados, se observa que los tipos de discursos más presentes fueron la denigración, dirigida hacia las capacidades intelectuales o físicas de las mujeres, y la obscenidad acompañada de emojis y textos vulgares, principalmente asociada a sus cuerpos. Cabe destacar que se observan diferencias entre el rol que cumple la mujer en la sociedad, ya sea una modelo o una política.
#GeocienciasArcoíris, una iniciativa pionera en España para conocer la situación del colectivo LGBTI+ de Geociencias
Authors: Gil Lydia , Carmona Javier , Pey Jorge , Jiménez de Cisneros Concepción , Rosell Mònica
Published: November 2024

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo principal recopilar, por primera vez, datos para conocer las posibles discriminaciones a las que se enfrentan en el día a día en su entorno laboral las personas LGBTI+ del área de Geociencias en España. Geociencias Arcoíris se complementa con una campaña de divulgación científica mediante las redes sociales y blogs. El objetivo de esta iniciativa complementaria es sensibilizar sobre las problemáticas abordadas en este estudio, visibilizar las Geociencias y a sus profesionales. Se ha realizado un estudio cuantitativo a través de una encuesta en línea anónima y confidencial, entre los meses de mayo y septiembre de 2023. Se ha obtenido una muestra de 35 respuestas válidas. Destaca que siete de cada diez personas afirman haber sufrido discriminación a lo largo de su vida por su orientación sexual o identidad de género, y dos de cada diez, también lo ha padecido en sus centros de trabajo. Por otra parte, seis de cada diez se han retraído a la hora de compartir aspectos de su vida personal en su ámbito laboral. El proyecto #GeocienciasArcoíris ha permitido obtener una primera aproximación a la discriminación que sufre el colectivo LGTBI+ en el ámbito de geociencias en el territorio español y deja constancia de la necesidad y urgencia de una investigación más exhaustiva. El rechazo que ha sufrido el proyecto en redes sociales indica que todavía hay mucho por trabajar en cuestiones de integración, visibilización y normalización de la diversidad afectivo sexual y de género en la ciencia.