bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Citra Merk dan Inovasi Produk terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan dengan Kepuasan Pelanggan Sebagai Variabel Mediasi Pada Konsumen Indomie di Surakarta
Authors: Pradana Muhammad Aldilo Ihza , Achmad Nur
Published: May 2023

In the current era of rapid development, it has an impact on the development of increasingly developed and competitive business types, which requires companies to always strive to increase market share and reach consumers. This study aims to determine the effect of brand image and product innovation on customer loyalty with customer satisfaction as a mediating variable for Indomie consumers in Surakarta. Respondents in this study were 140 respondents who were conducted through online surveys with Google forms. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. Test the validity and reliability using smart PLS analysis on the outer model. Hypothesis testing uses the smartPLS inner model. The results of the analysis show that customer satisfaction partially mediates the relationship between brand image and product innovation on customer loyalty.
PENYULUHAN DAN PELATIHAN PIJAT ENDHORPHIN DAN RELAKSASI OTOT PROGRESIF DALAM UPAYA MENGATASI DISMINORE PADA REMAJA
Authors: Tridiyawati Feva , Mariyani Mariyani , Susilowati Lilik
Published: May 2023

Pendahuluan: Remaja merupakan individu yang memasuki masa periode transisi dari anak-anak menuju dewasa yang ditandai dengan adanya perubahan pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan fisik, emosi, kognitif dan social. Disminore merupakan salah satu gangguan menstruasi yang sering dialami remaja.

Metode: Pelaksanaan program pengabdian ini dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan awal dengan pengkajian, ceramah mengenai materi konsep mentruasi dan disminore serta latihan dengan pijat endhorpin dan relaksasi otot progresif

Hasil: Evaluasi program dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dihadiri 96 remaja putri, adanya peningkatan pengetahuan remaja putri terkait penanganan non farmakologis pada idsminore saat menstruasi melalui pijat dan relaksasi.

Kesimpulan: Program penyuluhan dan pelatihan dapat diselenggarakan dengan baik dan berjalan dengan lancar sesuai dengan rencana kegiatan yang telah disusun meskipun belum semua peserta penyuluhan menguasai dengan baik materi yang disampaikan
The Number of Occurrences of Patterns in a Random Tree or Forest Permutation
Authors: Janson Svante
Published: May 2023

The classes of tree permutations and forest permutations were defined by Acan and Hitczenko (2016). We study random permutations of a given length from these classes, and in particular the number of occurrences of a fixed pattern in one of these random permutations. The main results show that the distributions of these numbers are asymptotically normal.

The proof uses representations of random tree and forest permutations that enable us to express the number of occurrences of a pattern by a type of U-statistics; we then use general limit theorems for the latter.
The Complexity of the Matroid Homomorphism Problem
Authors: Heo Cheolwon , Kim Hyobin , Mark Siggers
Published: May 2023

We show that for every binary matroid $N$ there is a graph $H_*$ such that for the graphic matroid $M_G$ of a graph $G$, there is a matroid-homomorphism from $M_G$ to $N$ if and only if there is a graph-homomorphism from $G$ to $H_*$. With this we prove a complexity dichotomy for the problem $\rm{Hom}_\mathbb{M}(N)$ of deciding if a binary matroid $M$ admits a homomorphism to $N$. The problem is polynomial time solvable if $N$ has a loop or has no circuits of odd length, and is otherwise $\rm{NP}$-complete. We also get dichotomies for the list, extension, and retraction versions of the problem.
"Shame on You": Father Parenting Impacts Guilt, Morality, and Stress During Shaming
Authors: Smith Lauren M. , Swearingen-Stanbrough CaSandra L. , Massey-Abernathy Amber R.
Published: May 2023

This paper explores a connection between father parenting traits, guilt and shame proneness, moral identity, and physiological responses to moral shame. In this study, participants answered questionnaires and responded to Kohlberg's (1981) moral dilemma. The researcher read scripted feedback that morally shamed the participants, and cortisol levels were measured following this process. The results were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The father's chaos parenting trait was positively related to increases in cortisol during shaming, and the father's coercion parenting trait was negatively related to increases in cortisol during shaming. The father's structure parenting trait was positively related to guilt-negative behavior evaluations and warmth was negatively related to guilt repair. Finally, the father's warmth was negatively related to moral integrity while chaos was positively related. This research provides insight into the complex process of reacting to moral shame.
Machine Learning and Deep Learning for Phishing Page Detection
Authors: Patil Swatej , Patil Mayur , Chinnaiah Kotadi
Published: May 2023

The term "phishing" is often used to describe an attempt to obtain confidential data such as passwords or credit card details by impersonating a trustworthy source. In most cases, the term refers to attempts to trick users into providing sensitive information in response to a fraudulent email or web page. However, the term is also used to describe a broader category of online attacks to obtain sensitive information or to disrupt services or systems. Incorporating different machine learning and deep learning algorithms, including Support Vector Machine (SVM), Gradient Boosting Machine (GBM), and random forest, the authors of this research presented a technique for identifying phishing websites. The data sets from PhishTank and the University of New Brunswick were used to train and test the learning models. The XGboost model was able to surpass most existing techniques by achieving a maximum accuracy of 86.8%. This technique can be used in modern web browsers like Google Chrome and Mozilla Firefox to accurately detect phishing websites.
Validity of Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) IV for the Prediction of Prolonged Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Length of Stay in Dr. Sardjito General Hospital in the COVID Era
Authors: Muhammad Mufti Sofyanoor  , Widyastuti Yunita , Juni Kurniawaty  , Djayanti Sari
Published: May 2023

Introduction: APACHE IV was a good predictor of ICU length of stay in the USA and some countries outside the USA but poor in others. It is important to develop a scoring system for the Indonesian population, especially in this scope, Dr. Sardjito General Hospital. To develop such a scoring system, it is reasonable to study the validity of APACHE IV in ICU Dr. Sardjito General Hospital for predicting prolonged length of stay.

Methods: A retrospective cohort observational study using data from January 1st, 2020, to December 31st, 2020, taken from the ICU of Dr. Sardjito General Hospital. The data are the patient's observed ICU LOS and data required in calculating APACHE IV score and ICU LOS prediction. Discrimination is calculated using the area under (AUC) the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) and calibration by the Hosmer-Lemeshow test.

Results: Samples were 329 patients. APACHE IV ICU length of stay prediction showed moderate discriminatory ability (AUC-ROC: 0.74) and poor calibration (p <0.001) to predict prolonged ICU stay. The APACHE IV score has a strong discriminatory ability (AUC-ROC: 0.83). Using the DeLong method, the AUC from ROC APACHE IV score was greater than the AUC from ROC predicted length of stay in APACHE IV ICU (p <0.001). APACHE IV predicted ICU length of stay overestimated observed ICU length of stay.

Conclusion: APACHE IV ICU length of stay prediction has moderate discrimination and poor calibration to predict prolonged ICU stay. The APACHE IV score has better discrimination than the APACHE IV ICU length of stay prediction in predicting prolonged ICU stay.
E-Learning Pada Visual Impairment: Studi Literatur
Authors: Aulia Raiza , Hendriani Wiwin
Published: May 2023

E-learning merupakan kemajuan teknologi pendidikan yang membantu memperoleh materi pendidikan tanpa perlu bertatap muka (pendidikan jarak jauh). E-learning telah ada sejak tahun 1990 dibeberapa negara diberbagai universitas dan perguruan tinggi untuk membantu pendidik dan siswa yang memiliki jarak yang jauh dari rumah ke universitas. Konsep E-learning berubah menjadi pembelajaran yang konstan, dimana materi E-learning dapat dapat berpusat pada penglihatan yang menggabungkan animasi, gambar dan media interaktif dimana bagi siswa tunanetra tidak dapat mengikuti dengan maksimal. Proyek tersebut membantu para tunanetra baik guru maupun siswa yang memiliki gangguan visual (visual impairment). E-learning juga memerlukan banyak dukungan dari berbagai pihak yakni, guru, siswa, orang tua, dan lingkungan sekitar agar capaian E-learning dapat diwujudkan. Guru diberikan pelatihan agar mendapatkan pembelajaran materi yang sesuai dalam pemberian materi secara E-learning khususnya pada visual impairment. Hingga perkembangan terhadap E-learning pada visual impairment ini bertambah menjadi beberapa model salah satunya adalah model VIVID yang mampu membantu visual impairment di pendidikan matematika. Dampak positif dikarenakan adanya peningkatan pemahaman dan pembelajaran bagi siswa visual impairment yang mampu memahami beberapa simbol sehingga dapat memiliki pemahaman yang sama seperti orang awas.

 

E-learning is an advancement in educational technology that helps obtain educational material without the need to meet face to face (distance education). E-learning has existed since 1990 in several countries in various universities and colleges to help educators and students who have long distances from home to university. The concept of e-learning turns into constant learning, where e-learning materials can be centered on vision that combines animation, images and interactive media where visually impaired students cannot follow optimally. The project helps visually impaired teachers and students who have visual impairments. E-learning also requires a lot of support from various parties, namely teachers, students, parents, and the surrounding environment so that e-learning achievements can be realized. Teachers are given training in order to get appropriate learning material in providing material by e-learning, especially for visual impairments. Until the development of e-learning on visual impairment has increased into several models, one of which is the VIVID model which is able to help visual impairments in mathematics education. The positive impact is due to an increase in understanding and learning for visual impairment students who are able to understand several symbols so that they can have the same understanding as a mindful person.
Sugar beet cells cellular and extracellular events taking place in response to drought and salinity
Authors: Pavoković Dubravko , Horvatić Anita , Tomljanović Ingrid , Balen Biljana , Krsnik-Rasol Marijana
Published: May 2023

Salt and drought stress are important abiotic factors that negatively affect plant growth and yield. To understand how these stress factors affect metabolism at the cellular level, we analyzed cation concentrations and expression of cellular and extracellular proteins, as well as their functions and types. Cells of the industrially important halophyte sugar beet were exposed to 300 mM NaCl and 600 mM mannitol as stressors in modified Gamborg B5 liquid medium (PG0). Severe stress altered the intracellular concentrations of the most measured cations. The cellular proteome revealed that both stressors provoked significant differential regulation of 110 cellular proteins. About 80% of the identified proteins were classified in metabolism, energy, or cell rescue, defense and virulence categories. We identified several novel proteins that respond to stress, including a member of the bZIP family of transcription factors, a member of the glycine-rich RNA-binding proteins, and the K+ channel beta subunit. Among extracellular proteins we found previously unreported stress-responsive proteins, a beta-xylosidase and an isoform of chitinase. The obtained results indicate that salt and drought stress disturbed the concentrations of cellular cations and the affected expression of cellular and extracellular proteins in sugar beet cells.
Almacenes visitables en España: Análisis de tipologías
Authors: González Serrano Patricia
Published: May 2023

La presente investigación forma parte del Trabajo de Fin de Grado de la autora, en el que se han analizado las tipologías de almacén visitable de bienes culturales en España. Una extensa revisión bibliográfica ha permitido obtener una lista de los museos que poseen almacén visitable, a los que se les ha realizado una encuesta: se ha contado con la participación de 21 instituciones estatales. A continuación, se han clasificado los museos según las características de sus almacenes: completa o parcialmente visitables. A su vez, se han creado dos subcategorías: los que permiten el acceso a todos los públicos o a profesionales/estudiantes. Por último, se han tratado los datos cuantitativamente y se ha podido ratificar que existe un interés, tanto por parte de las instituciones como del público, en los almacenes visitables, pero que los proyectos presentan dificultades para llevarse a cabo y ciertas desventajas por el momento sin resolver.
PENGARUH STRATEGI SPIRITUAL TEACHING TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PAI KELAS VIII SMPN 07 MATAN HILIR SELATAN KABUPATEN KETAPANG
Authors: Irmayanti
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan strategi spiritual teaching pada mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam dan pengaruh strategi spiritual teaching terhadap motivasi belajar  siswa pada mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam kelas VIII SMPN 07 Matan Hilir Selatan Kabupaten Ketapang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian statistik deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Pelaksanaan strategi spiritual teaching guru PAI SMPN 07 Matan Hilir Selatan tergolong cukup baik. Hal ini terlihat dari nilai rata-rata (mean) strategi spiritual teaching sebesar 73,75 yang terletak pada interval 65 – 74 yang dikategorikan cukup baik dengan prosentase sebesar 38,89% dari jumlah responden. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi linear dan pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh positif strategi spiritual teaching terhadap motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran PAI SMPN 07 Matan Hilir Selatan. Hal ini dibuktikan dari hasil persamaan regresi yang menyatakan bahwa setiap penambahan 1% strategi spiritual teaching, maka nilai motivasi belajar siswa bertambah sebesar 0,352. Kemudian diketahui hasil analisis korelasi (r) sebesar  0,498, dan  nilai koefisien determinasinya sebesar 0,248 yang mengandung pengertian bahwa pengaruh variabel bebas (strategi spritual teaching) terhadap variabel terikat (motivasi belajar siswa) adalah sebesar 24,8%, sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Serta setelah menguji korelasi melalui uji t diketahui nilai sebesar 3,344    2,03224 (5%) dan 2,72839 (1%). Hal ini memiliki arti bahwa hubungan antara strategi spiritual teaching dan motivasi belajar siswa menunjukkan hasil yang positif dan signifikan sebesar 0,498. Sehingga dapat diputuskan bahwa  ditolak dan  di terima. Dan berdasarkan pedoman interpretasi terhadap koefisien korelasi sebagaimana pada tabel 2, dengan hasil r sebesar  0,498, memiliki tingkat hubungan yang sedang.
MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR SISWA pada MUATAN IPS MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN GROUP INVESTIGATION pada KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Marlina
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa pada muatan IPS menggunakan model pembelajaran Group Investigation pada kelas IV SDN Pasar Lama 6 Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus dengan menggunakan desain Kemmis dan Mc. Taggart yang terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan observasi dan tes.  Analisis data menggunakan analisis data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran group investigation dalam pembelajaran IPS dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa.
IMPLIKASI COVID-19 TERHA DAP PROSES PEMBELAJARAN di SEKOLAH
Authors: Patriana
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini menguraikan tentang implikasi wabah covid-19 terhadap proses pembelajaran di sekolah dasar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) untuk mengetahui implikasi covid-19 terhadap proses pembelajaran di sekolah, 2) hambatan dalam proses belajar-mengajar pada masa Covid-19. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif.  Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitian menggunakan studi dokumen (library research). Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implikasi dari wabah virus covid-19 terhadap proses pembelajaran di sekolah yaitu proses belajar mengajar di laksanakan secara daring/jarak jauh. Adapun hambatan  proses belajar-mengajar pada masa covid-19 adalah a) keterbatasan penguasaan teknologi informasi oleh guru, siswa dan orang tua; b) sarana dan prasarana yang kurang memadai; c) akses internet yang terbatas.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN HOTS (HIGHER ORDER HINKING SKILL) SISWA KELAS VIII SMP PGRI 01 SEMARANG PADA MATERI STRUKTUR DAN FUNGSI JARINGAN TUMBUHAN
Authors: Fenny Roshayanti Tiya Juliani, Joko Siswanto
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skill) siswa SMP PGRI 01 Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode R & D (Research and Development), Pada penelitian ini model 4-D tersebut dimodifikasi menjadi 3-D, yaitu tahap pendefinisian (define), tahap perancangan (design), dan tahap pengembangan (develop). Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, dokumentasi, dan tes. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa meningkatkan Kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi pada siswa sangat penting diterapkan dalam pendidikan. Sesuai dengan tujuan kurikulum 13 mempersiapkan manusia Indonesia agar memiliki kemampuan hidup sebagai pribadi dan warga Negara yang beriman, produktif, kreatif, inovatif. Sehingga menuntut semua jenjang pendidikan untuk menyeiapkan siswanya memiliki kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi. Begitupun yang terjadi di SMP 01 PGRI Semarang. kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi atau HOTS di sekolah tersebut masih  termasuk dalam kategori cukup yaitu dari 40 siswa ada 30 siswa yang masih cukup dalam kemampuan berfikir tingkat tinggi dengan persentase 75 %.
SUPERVISI KEPALA MADRASAH DALAM MEMBINA PROFESIONALISME GURU (STUDI IMPLEMENTATIF DI MADRASAH AIYAH MIFTAHUL ULUM SENGKUBANG)
Authors: M.Saprawi Rizal
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan supervisi kepala madrasah dalam membina profesionalisme guru di Madrasah Miftahul Ulum Sengkubang Kabupaten Mepawah. Penelitian ini dilakuakan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif melalui pendekatan kualitatif . Penelitiaan ini bermaksud untuk mendapatkan informasi berkaitan dengan Supervisi Kepala Madrasah Dalam Membina Profesionalisme Guru Di Madarsah Aliyah Miftahul Ulum Sengkubang. Adapun bentuk-bentuk  pelaksanaan supervisi kepala Madrasah Miftahul Ulum Sengkubang untuk membina profesionalisme guru meliputi :Pertama Pembinaan profesi mengajar.Kedua Pembinaan sikap personal dan professional guru mengajar, Ketiga  Pengembangan kualitas profesional guru atau pendidikan  In-Service
Stabilitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) Pesantren; Dan Konsep Epistimologi Pesantren ala Imam al-Gazali
Authors: Abd Haris
Published: May 2023

Degradasi suatu lembaga pendidikan terkadang mengalami pasang surut, tidak terkecuali pondok pesantren secara virtual.  penyebabnya pun muncul berbagai disparitas. Salah satunya adalah sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang berperan  secara internal dan eksternal pesantren. bukan karena tidak memiliki pengetahuan, tetapi kurangnya keistiqamahan dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai dan prinsip-prinsip pesantren. akhirnya, stabilitas pesantren pun melemah, kacau dan tidak bisa berkembang. Bahkan ada yang “gulunug tikar” karena fungsi SDM-nya  tidak sejalan dengan visi-misi pesantren. karena itu, pesantren adalah lembaga edukasi yang tepat untuk memahami stabilitas itu, mengapa nilai-nilai pesantren dianggap urgen. Konsep epistimologi al-Gazali dianggap tepat untuk menelaah, merenungi dan mengaktualisasikan dalam sehari-hari, baik di dalam maupun di luar lingkup pesantren. untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian itu, dalam kepustakaan ini, digunakan sajian kualitatif (library research), yaitu penampilan argumentasi penalaran keilmuan melalui data primer dan sekunder terhadap terhadap konsep epistimologi pesantren ala al-Gazali, serta data yang ada relevansinya dengan topik kajian. Temuan dalam penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa konsep epistimologi pesantren imam al-Gazali dianggap mampu meneguhkan nilai-nilai suatu pesantren yang tidak hanya berpihak pada urusan duniawi tetapi juga ukhrawi. Secara garis besar alur ide imam al-Gazali menjadikan ilmu itu sebagai muara ber-taqarub kepada Allah swt. Tentunya akan menjadikan seseorang itu menjadi insan kamil, khususnya SDM pesantren yang terlibat dalam menjaga stabilitas internal maupun eksternal.
PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM KELUARGA TERHADAP KEDISIPLINAN BERAGAMA SISWA MTS NEGERI 3 SAMBAS
Authors: Bustami
Published: May 2023

This research aims to; to find out and analyze the effect of Islamic religious education in the family on the religious discipline of the students of MTs Negeri 3 Sambas. This research is descriptive quantitative research with causal associative research (cause and effect). The population with the research subject is students, totaling 89 students. Data collection by questionnaire method. The results showed that: (1) there was an influence of Islamic religious education in the family on religious discipline with a significance value of 0.00 and a magnitude of 0.619 (61.90%). The implications of the findings of this study are collaboration between schools and families in fostering religious discipline in order to realize the personality of students who are disciplined.
Metode Digital Storytelling Pada Pembelajaran IPS Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Nilam Utama
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out, recognize and understand how the digital storytelling method can improve student learning outcomes in the social studies field. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with non-empirical characteristics, which means that the research is carried out through a literature study (literature review). This type of method is used to discuss the effect of digital storytelling on social studies learning on student learning outcomes. This research will later be presented in the form of a Literature Review from the data obtained through journal submissions. From the results obtained the digital storytelling method can be used as an information technology medium that makes it easier for students to analyze a developing social event and can make the learning system more fun. Therefore students are expected to find it easier to effectively solve social problems discussed in social studies learning and improve student learning outcomes.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Tadris Biologi tentang Pembelajaran Project Based Learning pada Matakuliah Mikrobiologi
Authors: Tiara Tiara
Published: May 2023

Persepsi Mahasiswa  tentang Pembelajaran Project Based Learning pada Matakuliah Mikrobiologi
SENSE OF PLACE PADA RUANG PERPUSTAKAAN PUSAT UNIVERSITAS INDONESIA
Authors: Nisa Putri Rachmadani  , G. Prasetyo Adhitama  , Agus Sachari
Published: May 2023

Perpustakaan akademik sebagai sebuah tempat sosial bagi mahasiswa dimaknai sebagai sebuah tempat yang sunyi dan tenang. Tetapi konsep library as a place membawa perpustakaan menjadi sebuah tempat beraktivitas sosial baik akademik maupun non-akademik. Perpustakaan Pusat Universitas Indonesia merupakan salah satu perpustakaan akademik di Indonesia yang mengusung konsep library as a social place. Dengan konsep library as a place, Perpustakaan Pusat Universitas Indonesia diharapkan akan meningkatkan tingkat kenyamanan pengguna perpustakaan. Fenomena library as a place yang tercipta antara keseimbangan aktivitas akademik dan non-akademik menjadi fokus utama dalam penelitian ini. Melalui teori Place milik Hashemnezhad, maka dikaji pengaruh aspek fisik, emosi dan perilaku terhadap makna yang terbentuk pada ruang perpustakaan sebagai ruang publik. Dalam mengkaji penelitian ini secara komprehensif, metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan campuran dengan strategi eksploratori sekuensial. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pengunjung yang Perpustakaan Pusat Universitas Indonesia, baik warga Universitas Indonesia maupun non-UI, yang dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling. Dari hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa (1) aspek fisik area perpustakaan yang paling mempengaruhi kepuasan pengunjung perpustakaan adalah suhu ruang; (2) suasana nyaman yang tercipta dari aktivitas sosial yang terjadi terbentuk dari adanya elemen ruang sosial (plaza dan lobi) sehingga perpustakaan akademik juga berperan sebagai tempat untuk berinteraksi sosial dan tempat bersantai; dan (3) pengunjung perpustakaan memaknai ruang perpustakaan sebagai tempat mencari ide/gagasan/inspirasi. Makna tempat (place) pada perpustakaan akademik terbentuk oleh perannya sebagai ruang sosial. Kehadiran ruang sosial pada Perpustakaan Pusat Universitas Indonesia menjadikan identitas baru bagi perpustakaan akademik, sehingga Perpustakaan Pusat Universitas Indonesia memiliki ciri khas dan ketertarikan untuk dikunjungi.
IDENTIFIKASI KARAKTERISTIK STRUKTUR ARSITEKTUR TRADISIONAL NIAS UTARA (STUDI KASUS: RUMAH ADAT DESA TUMORI)
Authors: Tanjung Ezra Syahfitrah , Armelia Armelia , Fidyati Fidyati
Published: May 2023

Arsitektur tradisional merupakan gaya arsitektur yang muncul dari kebudayaan dan kepercayaan masyarakat yang terus diturunkan kepada generasi berikutnya, melalui sebuah bangunan berdasarkan kebudayaan dari masing-masing suku atau etnik. Rumah adat di Nias dibangun dengan gaya arsitektur yang berbeda-beda, begitu pula dengan pola struktur desanya. Arsitektur tradisional Nias Utara memiliki bentuk denah atau dinding yang oval dan atap yang melengkung, dimana bentuk terebut berbeda dari bentuk arsitektur tradisional Nias yang lain. Dari keunikan tersebut penelitian ini memiliki tujuan berupa untuk mengidentifikasi struktur dari bangunannya, mencari potensi dari ciri khas arsitekturnya, melestarikan bangunannya dan memperkaya pengetahuan tentang arsitektur tradisional Nias Utara itu sendiri. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan pada penelitian ini adalah metode etnografi sebagai metode penelitian yang termasuk dari pendekatan kualitatif. Pemerintah, keluarga penghuni rumah adat, dan masyarakat Nias masih belum banyak yang sadar akan pentingnya kelestarian arsitektur tradisional Nias Utara terhadap kehidupan mereka. Walaupun rumah adat Nias Utara masih banyak jumlahnya secara kuantitas, akan tetapi secara kualitas bangunan tersebut sudah berubah mulai dari hampir tidak layak huni hingga bangunan yang telah banyak mengalami transisi. Arsitektur tradisional Nias memiliki banyak potensi dari berbagai aspek agar menjadi manfaat bagi masa depan Nias dalam segi social dan pembangunan. Oleh sebab itu mempelajari, mengembangkan, dan melestari arsitektur tradisional Nias sangatlah penting baik kepada orang awan maupun kepada orang-orang yang terpelajar.
KARAKTERISTIK PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA PADA RUANG PUBLIK (STUDI KASUS: ALUN-ALUN TENGKU AMIR HAMZAH STABAT)
Authors: Luthfi Irsanuddin , Fidyat Fidyat , Karsono Bambang
Published: May 2023

Alun-alun Tengku Amir Hamzah Stabat merupakan ruang publik yang berperan sebagai wadah untuk menampung segala aktivitas masyarakat Kecamatan Stabat dan sekitarnya. Adanya aktivitas para pedagang kaki lima yang menempati ruang publik ini telah menimbulkan pro dan kontra. Pedagang kaki lima tidak hanya mengganggu pemanfaatan ruang publik, tetapi pedagang kaki lima juga menyediakan ruang sosial dan mampu menarik masyarakat untuk berkumpul serta menghidupkan aktivitas di ruang publik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan karakteristik dan elemen-elemen pembentuk ruang publik yang diterapkan oleh pedagang kaki lima. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan analisis data menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara dua tahap, tahap pertama menggunakan metode observasi dan dokumentasi, lalu pada tahap kedua menggunakan metode wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik profil dari pedagang kaki lima di kawasan Alun-alun Tengku Amir Hamzah Stabat ialah didominasi oleh golongan usia dewasa (26-45 tahun) yang masih berasal ataupun bertempat tinggal tidak jauh dari lokasi penelitian dengan tingkat pendidikan terakhir SMA/SMK. Karakteristik aktivitas dari pedagang kaki lima ialah menjual makanan/minuman dengan menggunakan gerobak/kereta dorong. Elemen-elemen pembentuk ruang publik yang diterapkan oleh pedagang kaki lima ialah elemen comfort and image, access and linkage, uses and activity, dan sociability. Untuk menciptakan elemen comfort and image, pedagang kaki lima menyediakan atribut fisik seperti bangku/kursi, meja, peneduh, wahana permainan, dan musik. Lokasinya yang strategis karena memiliki kedekatan dengan pusat-pusat keramaian kota sangatlah mendukung elemen access and linkage. Elemen uses and activity yang ditawarkan oleh para pedagang ialah sebagai tempat makan ataupun minum, bermain, bersantai, dan berekreasi. Pedagang kaki lima mampu mewadahi elemen sociability seperti mengamati pemandangan, bertemu teman, melakukan interaksi dengan orang lain, dan berkumpul dengan keluarga, dikarenakan keanekaragaman jenis barang dagangan yang ditawarkan dengan harga yang relatif murah.
SOCIAL ADJUSTMENT AND HIGHER EDUCATION: NORTH EAST INDIAN TRIBAL STUDENTS IN NON-NATIVE URBAN ENVIRONMENT
Authors: ACTOVIN C ARUL , K KRISHNAKUMAR  , KUMAR C SATHEESH
Published: May 2023

This paper attempts to elucidate various social adjustment problems faced by tribal students while migrating to cities away from their native state for the first time for higher education. Through this study, the researchers envisage comprehending the social adjustment problems of tribal students while being confronted by the changes due to a non-native urban environment. The adjustment problems range from adapting to non-native culture to acquiring workable knowledge in the vernacular. Indeed, it is time-consuming and can be strenuous for many. Here, an attempt is made to assess the social integration problems among tribal educational migrants qualitatively. The researchers have adopted a case study approach in this social investigation. Tribal students enrolled in Pondicherry University from states other than Puducherry were chosen for this study. Twelve cases were selected through purposive sampling. Data collection involved in-depth interviews based on an expressly designed interview guide. Thematic analysis of the transcripts yielded a catalogue of highlighted themes that helped arrive at a few conclusions. The researchers made recommendations based on the knowledge generated and recognized the scope for further investigation.
MEDIA ADVOCACY AND AWKA URBAN RESIDENTS’ ATTITUDE TO THE HEPATITIS B VACCINE
Authors: IHECHU INNOCENT PASCHAL , CHIAGHANA CHIAZOR ANTHONIA , NNEKA ONO GLORIA , CHINWE OBI EVELYN , OKOLI OGECHUKWU
Published: May 2023

The study examines the media advocacy and Awka urban residents’ attitude to the hepatitis B vaccine. This study employed a survey design. The study used a sample size of 384 respondents, simple random and multi-stage sampling technique to select the respondents was adopted. The questionnaire was used as an instrument of data collection. Statistical Package for social science (SPSS) version 19 was used to analyze the data. The study found that the majority of the Awka urban residents are not aware of the hepatitis B vaccine and that the majority of the respondents have not been vaccinated on the hepatitis B vaccine. The study concludes that the media is an essential tool to create awareness of certain health prevailing issues such as hepatitis B and its vaccine. Therefore, the media through its enlightenment campaign programs and the level of prominence given to any health discussion should stimulate the attitude of people towards acceptance of the vaccine.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT: EVIDENCE FROM CANADA
Authors: LIN DAN , LIN LU
Published: May 2023

This study examines the impact of corporate governance on working capital management based on a sample of Canadian companies in the S&P/TSX Composite Index. The study adopts two measures for working capital management, including cash holdings and cash conversion efficiency. The results show that cash holdings are not correlated with corporate governance variables while cash conversion efficiency is significantly negatively associated with the shareholding and compensation index and positively associated with the disclosure index. Therefore, this study finds some evidence of the relationship between corporate governance and working capital, but the direction of the relationship is mixed depending on the governance attributes measured.
GENTRIFICATION PATTERNS, TRENDS AND DEVELOPMENT IMPLICATIONS OF THE BAMENDA METROPOLIS FROM 1972-2022
Authors: ACHA MILDRED , F. FOMBE LAWRENCE
Published: May 2023

Rapid socio-economic changes are an issue of pressing concern for many urban residents and local governments in urban areas of third world cities. This arises as a result of changing urban lifestyles, technology and population increase. This paper describes how gentrification patterns and trends manifest socio-economically across the metropolis of Bamenda. The study employs the survey, historical and comparative research designs, making use of qualitative methods using SPSS version 20 and Microsoft Excel 2016 version to analyze and verify the stated hypothesis. Findings reveal that neighbourhood revitalization within the high-density residential zones predominantly take the form of rehabilitation (renovation and refurbishment) of decrepit housing and socio-economic facilities, while the low-density residential zones are transformed mostly through newly built-up structures. The study concludes that significant differences prevail in the gentrification patterns across the metropolis, which are not monitored, non-harmonious and unsustainable to uphold the aesthetics of the metropolis. Suggestions verge on the premise that the patterns be monitored and sustainably guided by the city planners to harmonize urban development in the metropolis.
DISTRESS OF WOMEN IN KHALED HOSSEINI’S "A THOUSAND SPLENDID SUNS
Authors: M. ANU  , BOOPATHI Dr. S
Published: May 2023

Psychological distress is described as the maladaptive behavior observed in relationships, which is caused by unsatisfactory relationships of the past or present. The existence of psychological distress has been recognized for thousands of years. Afghanistan has a variety of issues, including terrorism, politics, and religion. The patriarchal nature of society may be a major source of hardship and violence. Terrorist acts, forced marriages, reproductive guilt, male possession, economic reliance, and gender violence affect women more than men. In this study, Khaled Hosseini's female characters from the realm of trauma and anguish are examined for their psychological distress.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOCIAL INTERACTION AND MEMORY DEVELOPMENT AMONG ADOLESCENTS IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN KADUNA NORTH
Authors: EDITH AYOWIE OBAINOKE , OBOATARHE AKISE OVIE , SHEKWOLO DAVID MARKUS , IORNENGE UGESE JONATHAN
Published: May 2023

This study investigated the relationship between social interaction and memory development among adolescents in secondary schools in Kaduna North. The study employed a survey design using two instruments Working Memory Questionnaire (WMQ) and Social Interaction Scale to collect data from some selected secondary schools in Kaduna North of Kaduna State, Baptist Secondary School Taiwo Road, Adeyemo Secondary School, Katsina Road, and Government Secondary School Independent Way, Kaduna North. Random sampling technique was used to select male and female participants from the ages of 11-20 years respectively in the class of JSS 3- SS 3. Two hypotheses were tested. Hypothesis one revealed that social interaction significantly correlated with students’ retrospective functioning (r= .200; P < .01). In other words, the hypothesis was partly confirmed in this study. Hypothesis four results revealed no statistically significant t(174)= -0.018, P > 0.05 difference between male and female students in social interaction in Kaduna State. In other words, this hypothesis was not confirmed significant in this study. We concluded and recommended that there is a partly significant relationship between social interaction and memory development among adolescents in Secondary Schools in Kaduna State. There should be communication in the family between the parents and children as communication is the central quality of the human social environment.
Co-operative Campaigns, the Gaelic League and the Irish Literary Revival
Authors: Ryan John F.
Published: May 2023

This chapter starts with O’Donovan’s election, in 1899, to the District Conference of Co-operative Societies for Co. Galway. He went on to attempt to establish a system of village libraries under the auspices of the IAOS (a scheme which Yeats described as a potential means of ‘infusing the spirit of the truest and purest nationalism into the minds of Irishmen’). O’Donovan was elected to the executive committee of the Gaelic League in 1903 and was co-opted to its newly formed industrial committee. The chapter also looks at O’Donovan’s attitude towards the ideals of the Irish literary revival, inspired by Ireland’s heroic past, and his relationship with George Moore. From 1899 onwards, O’Donovan and Moore were guests of their mutual friend, Edward Martyn, at Tulira Castle. According to O’Donovan, many of Moore’s novels were ‘tried out’ on him during the writing process, especially Evelyn Innes and Sister Teresa.
Life as a Novelist
Authors: Ryan John F.
Published: May 2023

This chapter begins by describing the publication of O’Donovan’s first novel, Father Ralph, which tells of a young modernist priest, Ralph O’Brien, who abruptly resigns his ministry, leaving family, Church, and country. It was warmly received in literary circles by, among others, Yeats, George Birmingham, and Rebecca West. The leading Irish Catholic publications ignored it, and it was condemned by the English Catholic press. Because of pressure by American bishops, it was largely boycotted by American publishers. O’Donovan’s second novel, Waiting, dealt with the Ne Temere Decree.
The Later Novels
Authors: Ryan John F.
Published: May 2023

This chapter begins with the O’Donovans’ move to Rome in 1920, and the publication of his novel Conquest.
This novel marks a dramatic shift in O’Donovan’s approach to the Irish question; the Home Ruler, who was unenthusiastic about the 1916 Rising, comes down firmly on the side of Sinn Féin. For the first time, O’Donovan’s fiction was favourably viewed in Ireland, while English critics were dismissive of it. The chapter also explores the publication of his next novel, Vocations, and his final work The Holy Tree. The Holy Tree is a story of forbidden love, and H. G. Wells, in a letter to O’Donovan, predicted that ‘if it got the attention it deserved, he would be paying super tax for the rest of his life’.
The Declining Years
Authors: Ryan John F.
Published: May 2023

This chapter describes O’Donovan’s life throughout the 1930s, during which Rose Macaulay continued to meet him privately in London, and accompany him on their secret holidays abroad. During a trip to the Lake District in 1939, Macaulay, who was driving, collided with an oncoming car. O’Donovan suffered concussion and had a stroke soon afterwards, from which he never fully recovered. He and Beryl subsequently moved to Albury, and he died there from colon cancer on 26 July 1942. In his obituary in the Times Literary Supplement, Philip Tomlinson paraphrased Walter de la Mare’s response to Waiting, likening O’Donovan’s fiction to a ‘flaming brand in Ireland’, adding that ‘in England too, the fire could be felt’, and noted that George Moore once regarded him as ‘the most powerful force in modern Irish fiction’.
The Secret Language of Tapping
Authors: Kajita Yui
Published: May 2023

Thomas Hardy and Walter de la Mare share numerous reciprocal echoes in their works, especially at the height of their literary activities in the early twentieth century. Despite their singular admiration for each other and similar working methods, their mutual influence has never been examined. This chapter begins by tracing the biographical and literary connections between the two writers. Drawing on unpublished archival material from when they were aspiring poets—as well as their writings on poetics, such as de la Mare’s important essay, ‘Craftsmanship’—the chapter shows how both were fascinated by the sounds of words and how literary language can convey sensuous impressions. Through a series of poems in which a ghostly presence is invoked by a tap, a knock, or a call, the chapter explores what the sound of words—‘that secret language’, as de la Mare puts it—meant for both writers.
Sharing the Inkpot
Authors: Doyle Andrew
Published: May 2023

This chapter explores the literary friendship between Walter de la Mare and the Belfast novelist Forrest Reid. These two writers corresponded over the course of more than three decades, often sharing early drafts and suggesting revisions to each other’s work. Although they only occasionally met in person, their correspondence reveals a remarkable degree of intimacy. This chapter outlines the ways in which the writers influenced and supported each other in their literary endeavours, and how theirs was a connection grounded in shared enthusiasms and philosophical values, most notably in relation to the condition of childhood.
Exploring the Empty House
Authors: McDonnell Jenny
Published: May 2023

This essay explores the trope of the (not-quite) empty house in a selection of writings by Walter de la Mare and Katherine Mansfield. It considers the ways in which both writers depict haunted (and haunting) houses that contain physical traces of the individuals who only ever occupy them on a temporary basis. In particular, the essay focuses on de la Mare’s short stories ‘Out of the Deep’ and ‘The House’ and Mansfield’s ‘Prelude’. Ultimately, it suggests that each writer locates their hauntings in profoundly material terms by depicting ghostly presences with indelible links to the things that endure long after the stories’ protagonists have departed.
Walter de la Mare and the Modern Ghost Story
Authors: Valentine Mark
Published: May 2023

This chapter discusses the contribution of Walter de la Mare’s short stories to the development of the modern ghost story. It notes their shared characteristics with three different approaches to the form, by writers such as M R James, Arthur Machen and Algernon Blackwood. But it also identifies how de la Mare’s stories differ from these. It proposes that the defining quality of de la Mare’s stories is a concern with absence. It also argues that while there is no commitment to any system of belief (or unbelief) in the stories, there is a hesitant suggestion of unused or under-used psychic faculties. It concludes that in de la Mare’s hands the ghost story enables us to ask profound questions about the self, our place in the world, and the search for meaning.
Walter de la Mare, W. H. Davies, and Georgian Poetry
Authors: Waterman Rory
Published: May 2023

This chapter considers the development of the relationship between Walter de la Mare and how it influenced the poetry of both poets. This is charted through their regular contributions to the Georgian Poetry anthologies edited by Edward Marsh between 1912 and 1922. The chapter also considers the origins, careers, and respective legacies of both poets.
Literature: the trouble with scribbles
Authors: Clare Ross
Published: May 2023

Beginning with early twentieth-century literature, the first chapter takes the reader on a tour through the development of science fiction writing as a genre, and the influence of Classics on it. The works of authors such as Arthur Conan Doyle, S. P. Meek, Dennis Wheatley, Lester Del Rey, John Russell Fearn, Leigh Brackett, Henry Kuttner, Isaac Asimov, J. G. Ballard and Michael Moorcock are explored, along with (amongst others) fascination with Atlantis and the Amazons, through (by modern standards) very different societal lens. Attitudes to antiquity ranged from begrudging fascination and even respect in the early twentieth century to a more outright disdain for the classical past on behalf of 1940s and 50s writers for whom modern science-led ingenuity was the only real means of progress.
Film and TV: mirror, mirror
Authors: Clare Ross
Published: May 2023

Science fiction and the ancient world have been represented in film and on TV since the beginning of both media. This chapter narrows focus further on the intersection of antiquity and science fiction as each medium developed throughout the twentieth century and into the twenty-first. The chapter ranges from early examples of science fiction films in the 1950s, though more examples in the 1960s, to the advent of Star Trek, which over several separate episodes launches a three-pronged attack on mythology and religion, the historical realities of ancient Rome, and even the ideas and pseudo-scientific beliefs of the ancient Greeks. Star Wars, Battlestar Galatica and the Matrix films take the story further forward.
Conclusion
Authors: Clare Ross
Published: May 2023

So, it turns out those many, many Atlantises were all too often riven with misogyny and racism. Those Amazonian tales were frequently vehicles for male fears of powerful capable women seeking rights and recognition. The Greek gods were almost always aliens, immeasurably powerful yet destined to fall. Time travel to Greece and Rome often served to demonstrate how much better ‘we’ are than ‘them’, or conversely (sometimes simultaneously) how much we ‘owe’ them. The iconoclasts of the New Wave literature and the subversive filmmakers of the 1970s were endlessly fascinating, as are the current game developers adapting ancient materials to new and exciting results. Here were glimmers of progressive politics or nuanced representation with classics at their core – elsewhere was a return to the reverence not even of art or culture, but the perceived superiority of manly men from antiquity to support regressive ideologies....
Poetry & Commons
Authors: Eltringham Daniel
Published: May 2023

The commons and enclosure are among the most vital ways of thinking about poetry today, posing urgent ecological and political questions about land and resource ownership and use. Poetry & Commons is the first study to read postwar and contemporary poetry through this lens, by putting it in dialogue with the Romantic experience of agrarian dispossession. Employing an innovative transhistorical structure, the book demonstrates how radical Anglophone poetries since 1960 have returned to the “enclosure of the commons” in response to political and ecological crises. It identifies a “commons turn” in contemporary lyric that contests the “new” enclosures of globalized capital and resource extraction. In lucid close readings of a rich field of experimental poetries associated with the “British Poetry Revival,” as well as from Canada and the United States, it analyses a landscape poetics of enclosure in relationship with Romantic verse. Canonical Romantic poetry by Wordsworth and Clare is understood through the fine-grain textures of the period’s vernacular and radical verse and discourse around enclosure, which the book demonstrates contains the seeds of neoliberal political economy. Poetry & Commons’ contribution to debates in the environmental humanities engages with the work of Anne-Lise François and Anna Tsing, theorizing commoning as marking out subsistence “rhythms of resource,” which articulate plural, irregular, and tentative relations between human and nonhuman lifeworlds.