bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
To explore the potential mechanism of Resveratrol against Helicobacter pylori based on network pharmacology, molecular docking, and molecular dynamics simulations Abstract
Authors: Li Yingzi , Hou Chou , Zhao Ailing , Liu Yipin Yipin
Published: May 2023

The global public health sector recognizes Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection as a significant challenge, and its treatment largely relies on triple or quadruple therapy involving antibiotics. However, the emergence of antibiotic resistance compromises the effectiveness of these treatments. Resveratrol targets from well-known databases such as PubChem, TCMSP, TCMIP, and Swiss Target Prediction were integrated with H. pylori infection-related targets retrieved from GeneCards and OMIM databases to address this issue. By leveraging the STRING database, it is possible to identify the underlying target relationships and, thus, the core targets. The DAVID database was also used for Gene ontology (GO) analysis and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis of potential targets. In addition, AutoDock Vina is used for molecular docking, which facilitates the identification of interactions between core targets and active ingredients. GO analysis revealed involvement in reactive oxygen species metabolism, phosphatase binding, and protein serine/threonine kinase activity. KEGG pathway analysis suggests that Resveratrol may disrupt the invasion and persistence of Helicobacter pylori through vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) pathways. Protein-protein interaction analysis identifies five core targets (AKT1, TP53, IL1B, TNF, and PTGS2), further validated through molecular docking and molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. This study explores the potential core targets and mechanisms of action of Resveratrol against Helicobacter pylori infection, offering novel insights for treating this infection.
Digital twin on the cloud: system-agnostic prediction of pharmaceutical placebo stability via computing-as-a-service and experimental validation
Authors: Antipas Georgios , Ntallis Nikolaos , Karalis Konstantinos , Miroslaw Loukasz
Published: May 2023

We applied computing-as-a-service to the unattended, system-agnostic, thermodynamic stability prediction of Vitamin E TPGS and Tween 80 pharmaceutical mixtures with a Copovidone VA64 polymer. The computing scheme involved a massively parallelized architecture for molecular dynamics and free energy perturbation from which binodal, spinodal and mechanical mixture critical points were detected on molar Gibbs free energy profiles at a hot melt extrusion temperature of 180 ˚C. We established tight agreement between the computed stability limits of 9.0 and 10.0 wt% vs. the experimental 7 and 9 wt% for the Vitamin E TPGS and Tween 80 systems, respectively, and determined different destabilizing mechanisms applicable to each system. This paradigm supports that computational stability screening may serve as a physically meaningful, resource-efficient, and operationally sensible digital twin to experimental stress-tests of pharmaceutical delivery systems.
Morphologisch unterscheidbare Sippen von Portulaca oleracea s. l. – bestimmt anhand von Lackabdrücken der Samen
Authors: Reichert Hans
Published: May 2023

Portulaca oleracea wird je nach taxonomischem Konzept als Art betrachtet, die in infraspezifische Sippen gegliedert werden kann, oder aber als Aggregat mit mehreren Arten. Diese sind morphologisch fast nur anhand der Skulptur der flachen (lateralen) Seiten der Samen zu unterscheiden und zu bestimmen. Unter dem Binokular mit Auflichtbeleuchtung lassen sich die Feinstrukturen wegen störender Reflexe auf den mehr oder weniger glänzenden Samenschalen nur schwer oder gar nicht erkennen. Lackabdrücke liefern jedoch im Durchlichtmikroskop Bilder, die beinahe mit rasterelektronenmikroskopischen Aufnahmen konkurrieren können und die Bestimmung sehr erleichtern. Die Methode wurde bei einer ersten floristischen Bestandsaufnahme mit Schwerpunkt Rheinland-Pfalz angewandt. Es wird ein taxonomisches Konzept vertreten, das die bisherigen Funde 4 wildwachsenden Arten und einer kultivierten Art zuordnet. Zur Nomenklatur und zur Typisierung gibt es noch offene Fragen.
Originalmaterial und Typisierung zweier Gmelinscher Namen: Saxifraga sponhemica C.C.Gmel. und Saxifraga condensata C.C.Gmel.
Authors: Schröder Christof Nikolaus
Published: May 2023

Saxifraga sponhemica ist ein seltenes mitteleuropäisches Glazialrelikt, zu dem bisher kein Originalmaterial bekannt war. In den Herbarien des Staatlichen Museums für Naturkunde in Karlsruhe (KR) und der Botanischen Staatssammlung München (M) wurde kürzlich Originalmaterial zu den beiden von Gmelin publizierten Namen S. sponhemica und S. condensata gefunden. Die Belege werden diskutiert und beide Namen lectotypisiert, im Fall von S. sponhemica macht das nachgewiesene Originalmaterial den bisherigen Neotypus überflüssig.
MILLENIAL GENERATION SHOPPING BEHAVIOR IN BUYING IMPORTED HALAL LABELED FOOD PRODUCTS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Chalid Fitria Idham , Mirzal Husnul
Published: May 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perilaku belanja generasi Milenial terhadap pembelian makanan impor berlabel halal. Penelitian ini menjadi penting mengingat maraknya produk multinasional yang mulai mendominasi pasar Indonesia, khususnya produk makanan halal. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah citra merek, kesadaran halal, harga, niat beli, dan perilaku pembelian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa citra merek berpengaruh terhadap perilaku pembelian, citra berpengaruh terhadap niat beli, kesadaran halal berpengaruh terhadap niat beli, harga berpengaruh terhadap perilaku beli, dan harga berpengaruh terhadap niat beli, sedangkan penelitian niat beli tidak berpengaruh terhadap perilaku beli. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kesadaran halal, harga dan citra dapat mempengaruhi perilaku konsumen milenial dalam membeli produk penting berlabel halal. Selain itu, hasil ini akan memberikan kontribusi kepada pemerintah sebagai pembuat kebijakan untuk membatasi impor produk luar negeri yang masuk ke Indonesia, yang tentunya akan membuat produk dalam negeri kalah bersaing dengan produk impor.

Kata kunci: Generasi Milenial; Makanan Impor Berlabel Halal; SEM-PLS.  

 

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the shopping behavior of the Millennial generation towards purchases imported food labeled halal. This research is important due to the increasment of multinational product which start to dominating Indonesian market, especially halal food products. The method used is quantitative approach with primary and secondary data. Purposive sampling is utilized for data collecting, and structural equation modeling-partial least squares is employed for data processing (SEM-PLS). Brand image, halal awareness, pricing, purchase intention, and purchasing behavior are the variables used in this study. The findings revealed that brand image affects purchase intention, image affects purchase behavior, halal knowledge affects purchase intention, pricing affects both buying behavior and purchase intention, and study on purchase intention has little impact on actual purchasing. The result of this study indicate that halal awareness, price and image can influence millennial customers behavior of buying important products labeled halal. In addition, this result will contribute to the government as the policy maker to limit imports of foreign products Entering Indonesia, which of course will make domestic products less competitive with imported products

Keywords: Milennial Generation; Imported Food Labelled Halal; SEM-PLS.
Volume-to-area law entanglement transition in a non-Hermitian free fermionic chain
Authors: Le Gal Youenn , Turkeshi Xhek , Schirò Marco
Published: May 2023

We consider the dynamics of the non-Hermitian Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model arising as the no-click limit of a continuously monitored free fermion chain where particles and holes are measured on two sublattices. The model has \mathcal{PT}𝒫𝒯-symmetry, which we show to spontaneously break as a function of the strength of measurement backaction, resulting in a spectral transition where quasiparticles acquire a finite lifetime in patches of the Brillouin zone. We compute the entanglement entropy’s dynamics in the thermodynamic limit and demonstrate an entanglement transition between volume-law and area-law scaling, which we characterize analytically. Interestingly we show that the entanglement transition and the \mathcal{PT}𝒫𝒯-symmetry breaking do not coincide, the former occurring when the entire decay spectrum of the quasiparticle becomes gapped.
Participation of Nurses in National Politics and Health Policy Development at Meru Level 5 General Hospital
Authors: Ronniey Obulemire Edriey
Published: May 2023

The nurses in Kenya have the numerical power because they form the highest population of the health care system in Kenya. Despite this, they have been unable to have a strong voice to champion their rights and influence health policy formulation at policy tables. In the hospital management and at national level, the nurses hold mostly subordinate roles compared to medical counterparts. No record exists for nurses who have made it to the Kenyan National Parliament and Senate. Literature on the participation of Nurses in national politics and health policy in Kenya is scanty. This makes the situation wanting because without nurses’ participation at legislative arena the nursing profession will retrogress. The purpose of the study therefore aims at determining the participation of nurses in national politics and health care policy development. The specific focus was to find out the knowledge, perception and participation in health policy development and national politics and health policy development. The study adopted a descriptive cross- sectional study design. Self-administered questionnaires were used to collect data. The sample size was 49 registered nurses. Simple random sampling was used to select the respondents. Knowledge and perception were assessed using a set of questions that were scored on a Likert scale. Data was analyzed using Microsoft Excel 2007. The findings revealed that nurses at Meru Level 5 General Hospital had limited participation in national politics and healthcare policy development, with political participation majorly limited to voting in the general elections and health policy implementation respectively. Very few nurses were engaged in agenda setting, policy formulation and policy evaluation stages. 92% reported that politics was good for the profession, with 65% expressing that political discussions have a direct impact on their salaries and working conditions. All participants (100%) reported that nurses have a responsibility to engage in health policy development because they are knowledgeable and direct healthcare providers. Keywords: Advocacy, Health care policy, Health policy development process, Participation, Politics, Policy.
The Effects of Early Marriage on the Utilization of Maternal Health Services in Nigeria
Authors: Ibrahim Muhammad Murtala
Published: May 2023

Antenatal and delivery care are essential maternal health services (MHS) for survival and wellbeing. Nigeria has the highest global burden of maternal mortality with low utilization antenatal and delivery services. Though early marriage is a strong predictor of early pregnancy and childbirth, it is not clear if it is associated with low use of MHS. This study assessed early marriage as a determinant of poor MHS utilization in Nigeria. This study used data from the 2018 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS) which is based on descriptive cross-sectional survey design. The data was limited to ever married women aged 15-24 years. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 20. This study indicates lower likelihood of women who marry early to use antenatal care (OR=0.25, 95%CI=0.21-0.31), receive minimum 4 ANC (OR=0.22, 95% CI=0.18-0.26), receive iron supplementation (OR=0.38, 95%CI=0.33-0.45) and IPTp for malaria prevention (OR=0.57, 95%CI=0.50-0.66). Conversely, Early marriage was found to be associated with higher likelihood of facility delivery (OR=4.6, 95%CI=4.02-5.26) and lower likelihood of delivery by unskilled attendant (OR=0.31, 95%CI=0.26-0.31). These associations disappear in the adjusted model. Nevertheless, the nuanced analysis showed association in the adjusted odd ratio for use of antenatal care (AOR=0.44, 95%CI=0.20-0.99) and number of antenatal care visits (AOR=0.37, 95%CI=0.14-0.95) among women who married at less than fourteen years. Early marriage below age 14 years negatively affect utilization of MHS. There is the need to strengthen legislation against early marriage below 14 years and address socioeconomic challenges that exacerbate vulnerability. Keywords: Antenatal care, Child marriage, Delivery, Early marriage, Maternal health services, Nigeria.
Psychological Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on the Performance of Nursing Staff of Mid Atlantic Wellness Institute, Bermuda
Authors: Kaura Lawal Almustapha
Published: May 2023

The novel Coronavirus or Covid-19 infection is one of the infectious diseases that has covered the world like a storm and sent the scientific communities scrambling for a cure with the World Health Organization (WHO, 2020) declaring it as a Pandemic on March 11th, 2020. Nurses as frontline workers become overwhelmed with the large number of cases thereby affecting their physical, social, and psychological wellbeing. For this reason, this study will explore the psychological impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the performance of nursing staff at the Mid Atlantic Wellness Institute, Bermuda. The study explored a qualitative research method utilizing purposive sampling technique adopted under the auspices of Husserl’s phenomenological philosophical theoretical framework. Twelve participants recruited for the study were Registered Nursing Staff at the Mid Atlantic Wellness Institute, Bermuda. One on one interview used as a method of data collection using interview guide. The data was analyzed using Colaizzi’s descriptive phenomenological method. Ethical approval obtained from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Bermuda Hospital Board. Three themes emerge: mental/psychological response to Covid 19, Psychological effect of Covid-19, and Impact of Covid 19 on staff performance. Covid 19 pandemic has affected the performance of Registered Nursing Staff of MAWI in Bermuda. Therefore, to forestall further effects, there is need for the MAWI Bermuda to provide adequate mental and psychological support to Registered Nurses affected by Covid 19 Pandemic. Keywords: Covid-19 pandemic, Mid Atlantic Wellness Institute- Bermuda, Nursing staff, psychological impact, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Evaluating the Diagnostic Performance of Covid-19 Serological Assays with Sars-Cov-2 in a Healthcare Setting in Federal Capital Territory Abuja, Nigeria
Authors: IB Kefas
Published: May 2023

Covid-19 is one of the most lethal infections, causing a global pandemic. An alternative serological test was developed in response to the increased demand for Covid 19 diagnosis. This study compared the diagnostic performance of Saytul and Global Access to the gold standard (Sars-COV-2) in Abuja, Nigeria. The diagnostic performance of Covid-19 serological assays was determined in a cross-sectional study (Saytul and Global access). All three tertiary health facilities in the FCT, as well as the Zankli Research Center, were purposefully chosen as Covid-19 referral laboratories, and all of the institutions selected provide medical student training. Quota sampling was used in the study. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 23.0, with statistical significance set at p<0.005. Eight hundred and six respondents participated in the study. Most of the respondents (71%) were age 16-30 years. The positivity rate is higher SarCov2 compared to Saytul and Global Access. Saytul shows a sensitivity of 47.2% and specificity of 98.0% while Global access shows a sensitivity of 43.8% and specificity of 98.0%. There was a statistically significant difference in the results between SarCOV2 PCR and Saytul (p=0.001) and Global Access (p=0.001). We discovered that the serological tests have low sensitivity but high specificity. Low sensitivity has implications for missing cases, which could lead to further infection spread. With improved technology and understanding of the virus, highly accurate and effective tests to help prevent coronavirus infection can be made available. Keywords: Serological test, Covid 19, Sensitivity, Specificity.
Evaluation of Polymer Self-Coating on Aluminized Silica Support as Stationary Phase for High-Performance Liquid Chromatography
Authors: Ambrosio Isabela , Santos Allyson , Faria Anizio
Published: May 2023

The physical adsorption of a polymer, poly(3,3,3-trifluoropropylmethylsiloxane), on aluminized silica particles, without any additional procedure for polymer immobilization, was studied for 180 days to evaluate the new chromatographic support. Morphological, structural, and chromatographic evaluations of the stationary phase were assessed. After the 15th day of adsorption, a sufficient polymer amount adsorbs onto the aluminized silica particles to separate mixtures of compounds in reversed-phase mode. However, after the 60th day, the polymer layer adhesion occurs more strongly, self-coating the aluminized silica particles. The self-coated stationary phases after 60 days showed similar chromatographic profiles with low hydrophobicity and more interactions with polar compounds, characteristics arising from the fluorinated polymer. The aluminized silica support firmly adhered to the polymer layer, resulting in a separation material chemically stable at alkaline conditions, suggesting a surface reactivity like other well-established supports without asymmetrical peaks for polar compounds.
Turismo e Literatura - crise e resiliência em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Leites Diaz Ronaldo , Todeschini Ferreira Luciane
Published: May 2023

A literatura caracteriza-se pelo convite à criação de realidades, provocando o leitor a viajar através do tempo e espaço, conduzindo-o a novos tempos e lugares, tornando o leitor um ser movente. Importante destacar que já há algum tempo vem se aproximando do Turismo, inclusive porque pode ser responsável pela promoção do nascimento do desejo de o leitor conhecer presencialmente os lugares que emergem das páginas dos livros (sendo que esse campo de estudos é abrangido pela Literatura de Turismo).  Porém, essa é uma das perspectivas de aproximação entre turismo e literatura, outras ainda se fazem possíveis.  Por também apresentar visões de mundo de uma determinada época e por produzir conhecimentos, a literatura pode auxiliar na compreensão de uma época, de uma sociedade. Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar, a partir de fragmentos literários, como a Pandemia de Cólera (1912) é retratada na obra “Morte em Veneza”, de Thomas Mann, a partir da relação da personagem Gustav Von Aschenbach, turista em Veneza, com o trade turístico do lugar. A pesquisa, de caráter qualitativo e de abordagem interpretativa, apoia-se nos estudos enunciativos bakhtinianos e literários para analisar a obra literária em questão. Na metodologia, buscou-se, a partir da seleção de extratos que apresentavam o cenário da pandemia, analisar como a mesma foi tratada e representada na narrativa. Na análise interpretativa, observa-se que a pandemia nesta obra surge como pano de fundo, permeando a forma das pessoas se relacionarem. A literatura, portanto, permite que sejam possíveis aproximações do passado com os dias atuais.
Rents in the political economy of colonial Angola – from the coffee boom to Cabinda Gulf
Authors: Santos Maciel
Published: May 2023

Angolan agricultural and mining capital benefited from a long-lasting boom until the mid 1950s but afterwards the world market of tropical commodities changed and agricultural capitals entered into a trend of falling profit rates.This paper tries to evaluate this fall and to describe how it was countered by public policies. In fact, during the last two decades before 1974 the colonial State implemented expenditure amounting to more than a 1 billion USD. The State expenditure was funded by the taxation of mineral rents, mainly coming from the diamond and oil sectors.The local reinvestment of mineral rents, as the recent evolution of the petro-states shows, was an exceptional historical experience. In late colonial Angola capital accumulation came to depend on an increasingly smaller number of rent-generating corporations (in fact, two) and so did the State military expenditure, which included a colonial war budget. This situation generated a political flaw: one of those corporations, Cabinda Gulf Oil, was an affiliate of the Gulf Oil Corporation and the visibility of this association led to a public campaign in the US led by a Congregationalist Church. The campaign against the presence of Gulf in Angola was obviously not successful. Still this model of rent-distributing could have hardly last in a capitalist world market and therefore it survived the United Church efforts for only one year more.
The Key Factors in Increasing the Economic of the Coastal Village Community in Madura Island
Authors: Riniwati Harsuko , Utami Tiwi , Sari Mariyana , Alfarizi Wildan , Galisong Ridwan , Anjani Novia , Viantika Risya
Published: May 2023

The economic condition of most coastal communities in Indonesia-including in Madura Island- is very vulnerable. This study aims to analyze the key factors for increasing the economy of community in the Madura Coastal Village. The Matrix of Direct Influences and Matrix of Indirect Influences (MICMAC) methods is used in this study. Respondents were experts in fisheries from the government, educational institutions, fishery business actors, and the community in Madura Coastal Village. The results show that the key factors for increasing the economy in the Madura Coastal Village are 1) modern technology, 2) ecotourism, 3) processing industry, 4) fishing business, 5) market guarantees, 6) promotion, 7) non-fishery business, 8) active role of government, 9) infrastructure. The government and academics need to provide education and train public about modern technology, take advantage of opportunities to increase income from ecotourism, processing fishery, and non-fishery businesses through promotion. The government is also expected to provide market guarantees and infrastructure facilities to support the economic sector of the coastal communities.
Development Model of Sago Agroindustry Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) In Southeast Sulawesi Province: Income and Strategy Analysis
Authors: Purbaningsih Yuli , Nursalam Nursalam , Prihantini Campina , Hasbiadi Hasbiadi , Karim Ahmad , Sejati Andri
Published: May 2023

Sago plants are the main staple food in Southeast Sulawesi. Sago plants have various economic value for bioethanol, roofs, and carbohydrates. Community managed sago plantations by using an agro-industrial model. Although, sago processing has long been developed, but the community is still living in a low socio-economic condition. The allocation of sago agro-industry production factors is still not optimal, resulting in a fluctuative production, quality and productivity. This study analyzed the income of the sago agroindustry and formulated a strategy for the sago agroindustry development. The study was conducted in Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. Sampling in this study was carried out by purposive sampling and total sampling. The analytical methods used include income analysis to analyze the income of the sago agroindustry, SWOT analysis to formulate strategies for the development of the sago agroindustry. The results showed that the income level of Konawe Regency’s sago agroindustry in a monthly sago processing was Rp. 14,205,770. The analysis results of sago agroindustry development strategy in Konawe Regency obtain five core strategies, focusing on packaging and labeling, production and marketing, training in seedling and management of the sago agroindustry, land conversion policy and sago price policy, and the sago agroindustry partnership program.
Analysis of Coffee Raw Material Inventory Control Using the EOQ (Economic Order Quantity) Method in SME Sido Luhur
Authors: Sukosyah Ananda , Koestiono Djoko , Dewi Heptari , Rusli Kiara
Published: May 2023

SME Sido Luhur is a producer that processes raw coffee beans who have problems ordering coffee beans every month which is considered to result in higher inventory costs. The sample in this study were SME Sido Luhur owner who were determined based on judgment sampling. The research was conducted at SME Sido Luhur starting September 2022. This research used primary data obtained through interviews and secondary data obtained from the cost and quantity of raw materials in 2018. Data for 2018 can represent 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, and so on, because starting in 2017 SME Sido Luhur have entmered the maturity phase so the 2018 data can represent the following year based on the relatively stable use of raw materials and having entered the business maturity phase. The analysis method uses EOQ to find the optimum inventory quantity with the lowest possible cost and the right reorder time. A comparison of robusta coffee bean inventory control methods shows that the Economic Order Quantity method is more effective in controlling raw material inventory in SME Sido Luhur as evidenced by the cost of raw material inventory being economical and efficient. After using the EOQ method, orders are made every 2 months to save costs for ordering raw materials compared to before using the EOQ method, which is done every month.
Implementasi Aksesibilitas Pada Gedung Baru Perpustakaan UGM
Authors: Kurniawan Harry
Published: May 2023

Sebagai sebuah fasilitas publik, Perpustakaan harus mampu melayani semua penggunanya tanpa terkecuali. Layanan yang adil untuk semua orang tersebut tentu saja melibatkan banyak hal, tidak terkecuali aspek fasilitas fisik bangunannya. Tuntutan ini tidak hanya menjadi sebuah kesadaran bersama tetapi juga telah menjadi norma positif yang diatur dalam undang-undang maupun peraturan terkait lainnya. Hal ini menjadi landasan dasar dalam perancangan Gedung baru Perpustakaan milik Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) tahun 2010-2012 yang lalu.

Implementasi aksesibilitas fisik pada Gedung baru Perpustakaan UGM ini direncanakan dan dirancang untuk menjamin aktivitas pengunjung mulai dari luar bangunan hingga ke setiap fungsi di dalam bangunan. Beberapa aspek aksesibilitas yang diimpelentasikan tersebut antara lain terkait dengan sistem sirkulasi, sistem informasi, serta detil-detil penunjang lainnya. Implementasi ini juga diharapkan menjadi contoh dan bahan pembelajaran bagi isu aksesibilitas fisik di gedung lainnya di dalam maupun di luar Kampus UGM.
Identifikasi Kebutuhan Siswa Penyandang Disabilitas Pasca Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Rizky Ulfah Fatmala
Published: May 2023

The reseach aims to identify necessities of students with disability post-Senior High School, either in inclusive school or special school. The purpose of this research is to describe the necessities of student with disability post-Senior High School. Therefore, students's planning post-Senior High School will be the priority in this research.

The reseach used a qualitative method. The focuses of this research are, first, history of Special School. Second, the sight of special schol towards inclusive education. Third, identification of ideal school for students with disability. Fourth, identification of students's planning post-Senior Hgh School. The locations of this research are, first, SLB Negeri Semarang (Public Special School of Semarang). Second, SLB YPTB Malang (YPTB Special School), Third, Universitas Brawijaya (Brawijaya University). The method of collecting data in this research uses observation, interview, and documentation.

The conclusions obtained from this research are, first, both of special school in this research have not special program to equip the students post-Senior High School. Second, 67,85% of students with disability planned to seek ajob post-Senior High School. Third, 42,85% of students with disability estimate themselves having the opportunity to carry on their education in University, but that is not their priority.
Identifikasi Kebutuhan Mahasiswa Tuli Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Tulis
Authors: Lintangsari Alies Poetri
Published: May 2023

Dalam perkuliahan, pemahaman akan penggunaan bahasa yang sesuai dengan kaidah bahasailmiah sangatlah penting mengingat hampir semua tugas mahasiswa adalah menulis karya tulis ilmiah.Dalam pembelajaran bahasa tulis, mahasiswa Tuli mengalami beberapa kendala, salah satunya adalahmemahami konsep bahasa yang sesuai dengan kaidah bahasa ilmiah seperti tata bahasa, penggunaan katasambung, word order, dan lain sebagainya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhanmahasiswa Tuli dalam mempelajari bahasa tulis untuk menunjang proses pembelajaran bahasa denganmelibatkan konsep disability awareness dan memandang ketulian tidak dari sudut pandang klinis melainkandari sudut pandang sosial.
Inovasi Aplikasi Bebaya untuk Pemulihan Perekonomian UMKM di Kota Samarinda
Authors: Perdana Gusti Naufal Rizky , Irawan Bambang , Nizar Hidayat Muhammad
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjaga eksistensi pelaku UMKM di tengah perkembangan digitalisasi dan pandemi Covid-19 dengan menerapkan inovasi sektor publik dalam pemberdayaan UMKM. Tujuannya adalah mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis inovasi penerapan aplikasi Bebaya yang efektif oleh Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kota Samarinda, serta mengidentifikasi faktor penghambat inovasi tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inovasi aplikasi Bebaya telah sesuai dengan karakteristik inovasi, namun terdapat faktor penghambat seperti kurangnya koordinasi dan komunikasi dalam pengembangan inovasi, kurangnya pengetahuan dan partisipasi masyarakat, ketidaktepatan sosialisasi dan promosi, penurunan transaksi akibat distribusi produk inovatif yang tidak konsisten, serta belum mencakup seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah perlunya peningkatan koordinasi dan komunikasi, peningkatan pengetahuan dan partisipasi masyarakat, sosialisasi dan promosi yang lebih tepat, serta distribusi produk inovatif yang konsisten untuk mendukung pemberdayaan UMKM. Dengan mengatasi faktor penghambat ini, inovasi aplikasi Bebaya dapat lebih efektif dalam menjaga eksistensi pelaku UMKM di era digitalisasi dan pandemi Covid-19.
The Desiring Constitutions of Community: A two-fold reading of Spinoza’s social philosophy in the Ethics
Authors: Minguy Thomas
Published: May 2023

This paper argues that we find a double deduction of the origin of society in Spinoza’s philosophy. The site of this doubleness is in E4p37, where Spinoza offers two distinct demonstrations for the same phenomenon. Paying close attention to this double articulation highlights important features of Spinozian social and political philosophy. As Étienne Balibar noted, the two demonstrations operate according to two dimensions of human existence, namely rationality and affectivity. Through rationality, human beings are necessarily in harmony; through affectivity, human beings are in an ambivalent relationship towards one another. The root of this ambivalence, Balibar argued, is the structure of imitation that rules human interactions. Accordingly, the task of politics is to avoid the inimical tendencies of the said ambivalence through artful strategies. In this paper, I aim to sharpen Balibar’s reading by proposing a reading of E4p37 that focuses on a little-discussed distinction between commonality and similarity. This distinction bleeds into social life and becomes the difference between the apolitical community of friends and the political society of citizens.  In other words, through a close re-reading of E4p37 that puts it in relation with Spinoza’s political works, I argue that rationality cultivates harmony under the guise of friendship, while politics is an art that shapes the category of the similar, thus drawing the contour of the fellow-citizen. Hence, politics seeks to imitate friendship, and it can only do so by shaping our judgement concerning the similarity of the other.
Wolfgang Bartuschat: An Obituary
Authors: Renz Ursula , Saar Martin , Schmid Stephan
Published: May 2023

This is an obituary on Wolfgang Bartuschat (May 13, 1938 – August 10, 2022), an eminent Spinoza scholar at Universität Hamburg. As an interpreter, Bartuschat emphasized the human and individual perspective in Spinoza’s metaphysical and political thought. Bartuschat will also be remembered as an excellent translator and editor.
PONDOK PESANTREN SEBAGAI TEMPAT SOSIALISASI BERBASIS KEAGAMAAN (STUDI KASUS DI UNIT SMP IT PUTRA PPTQ IBNU ABBAS KLATEN)
Authors: Gumilang Jatmiko Suryo
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pola sosialisasi diterapkan, bagaimana santri menyikapi pola sosialisasi yang ada di lingkungan pondok, dan bagaimana dampak yang ditimbulkan dengan penerapan pola sosialisasi dalam proses pembinaan santri, khususnya di Pondok Pesantren Tahfidzul Qur’an Ibnu Abbas Klaten. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif studi kasus dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan studi kepustakaan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi data. Pendidikan yang diketahui secara khalayak umum mencakup tiga kategori yaitu: pendidikan informal, pendidikan formal, dan juga pendidikan nonformal. Pondok Pesantren sebagai salah satu tempat pendidikan, dimana anak harus tinggal di lingkungan pondok. Selama masa pendidikannya, pondok memberikan semua kategori pendidikan. Mulai dari pendidikan informal, pendidikan formal dan juga pendidikan non formal. Dimana ketiga kategori pendidikan tersebut menjadi pola bagi sosialisasi anak dalam rangka mengenyam pendidikan untuk menyongsong masa depannya.
FENOMENA BEAUTY VLOGGER PADA PERILAKU KONSUMTIF DI KALANGAN MAHASISWI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Maharani Putri , Hendrastomo Grendi
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan fenomena Beauty Vlogger yang menyebabkan terbentuknya perilaku konsumtif di kalangan mahasiswi Yogyakarta dan dampak yang ditimbulkan karena perilaku konsumtif yang dilakukan mahasiswi akibat pengaruh dari tayangan Beauty Vlogger. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Yogyakarta. Informan dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dengan narasumber berjumlah 9 mahasiswi. Sumber data penelitian berupa data primer dan data sekunder, dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi dan wawancara. Validitas data yang digunakan adalah triangulasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terbentuknya perilaku konsumtif mahasiswi Yogyakarta dikarenakan mahasiswi mengalami proses simulacra, simulacrum dan hipperealitas, setelah menonton tayangan Beauty Vlogger pada channel youtube, yang berdampak menyebabkan mahasiswi berperilaku konsumtif untuk selalu tertarik membeli produk yang diulas oleh Beauty Vlogger.
PRAKTIK POLITIK UANG PADA PILKADES DI DESA KEWANGUNAN KECAMATAN PETANAHAN KABUPATEN KEBUMEN TAHUN 2019
Authors: Ardi Baharudin Salim Amirul , Hidayah Nur
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk politik uang pada Pemilihan Kepala Desa Kewangunan tahun 2019 dan mengetahui upaya penanggulangan yang dilakukan Panitia Pemilihan Kepala Desa pada saat itu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik snowball sampling.  Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis data Miles dan Huberman. Validitas data menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber dan bahan referensi. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan adanya empat bentuk politik uang pada pelaksanaan pilkades di Desa Kewangunan tahun 2019, yaitu 1) modus mempekerjakan warga, 2) sumbangan pembangunan, 3) perjudian, dan 4) serangan fajar. Panitia Pemilihan Kepala Desa Kewangunan tahun 2019 melakukan lima upaya penanggulangan politik uang menggunakan dua pendekatan. Pertama, pendekatan hukum meliputi 1) pembuatan tata tertib, 2) pemasangan spanduk, 3) sosialisasi, dan 4) koordinasi keamanan. Kedua, pendekatan agama berupa 1) koordinasi tokoh agama.
SANKSI ADAT KARANG MEMADU SEBAGAI UPAYA ANTISIPASI PERKAWINAN POLIGAMI DI DESA ADAT PENGLIPURAN, KECAMATAN BANGLI, KABUPATEN BANGLI, PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Sriyani Ni Luh , Pinasti V. Indah Sri
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui alasan warga Desa Adat Penglipuran, Kecamatan Bangli, Kabupaten Bangli, Provinsi Bali melarang perkawinan poligami, bentuk-bentuk dan dampak sanksi adat karang memadu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis data kualitatif dengan lokasi penelitian di Desa Adat Penglipuran, Kecamatan Bangli, Kabupaten Bangli, Provinsi Bali. Informan di dalam penelitian ini adalah warga desa adat penglipuran. Informan dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data diperiksa dengan menggunakan teknik triangulasi data. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi tahap pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.  Hasil peneliitian menunjukan bahwa ada beberapa landasan yang menjadi alasan penting mengapa warga desa penglipuran melarang adanya perkawinan poligami, yakni landasan yuridis, landasan sosiologis, landasan psikologis, serta landasan religius. Adapun proses serta bentuk-bentuk sanksi adat karang memadu yakni melalui tiga tahapan, pertama tahap pemanggilan. Selanjutnya di tahap kedua yakni pembuatan rumah di area karang memadu oleh warga yang nantinya akan ditempati oleh keluarga yang berpoligami,  dan tahapan terakhir penerapan sanksi yakni  berupa pengucilan warga.
SPRING ROLL TOM YUM TOFU SEBAGAI INOVASI ONE DISH MEAL SEHAT
Authors: Faridha Yhola Kiki Nor , Hamidah Siti , Nugraheni Mutiara
Published: May 2023

Tahu merupakan bahan pangan olahan dari kedelai. Minat masyarakat untuk mengkonsumsi tahu selain sebagai sumber gizi protein nabati berkurang manakala teknik olahnya hanya sederhana. Oleh karena itu untuk meningkatkan konsumsi pangan bahan baku tahu perlu didukung upaya inovasi tahu seperti penggabungan fushion food pada produk Spring Roll Tom Yum Tofu yang sehat dengan isian sayuran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk 1) mengetahui resep inovasi, 2) mengetahui daya terima masyarakat terhadap produk. Jenis penelitian menggunakan RD (Research and Development) dengan desain 4D (Define, Design, Development dan Disseminate). Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Secara keseluruhan tingkat kesukaan produk dari hasil uji kesukaan menghasilkan nilai rata-rata 4,6 dengan kategori disukai. Spring Roll Tom Yum Tofu dapat direkomendasikan sebagai one dish meal sehat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan energi protein dan vitamin.
PERUBAHAN DESAIN MOTIF SULAMAN BENANG EMAS PADA BUSANA PENGANTIN WANITA DI SUNGAYANG KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR
Authors: Yuliarma Yuliarma , Arvany Yolanda Putri
Published: May 2023

Abstrak: Fenomena yang terjadi dalam dunia fashion adalah perubahan ragam hias sulaman benang emas, khususnya pada busana pengantin wanita di Sungayang. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk motif, pola hias dan tata letak sulaman benang emas pada baju pengantin wanita. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan sumber data primer dan sekunder.  Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data adalah reduksi data dari narasumber, bahan pustaka, buku, literatur, dan sebagainya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) ditemukan motif kaluak paku,burung hong dan bunga karang pada baju pegantin. 2) ditemukan pola hias pinggiran, pola hias tabur, pola hias mengisi bidang dan pola serak. 3) ditemukan penempatan motif pada bagian leher, bagian bawah baju, bagian dada dan ujung lengan.
TEACHERS’ CODE MIXING AND CODE SWITCHING: INSIGHTS ON LANGUAGE BARRIERS IN EFL CLASSROOM
Authors: Vitriya Nenny
Published: May 2023

This research was conducted on Tenth Grade students at a vocational high school in Lamongan, this study aims to describe, explain the form of code mixing and code switching that occurs in learning, find out the factors and reasons teachers use code mixing and code switching in learning English in Tenth Grade . The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative using a sociolinguistic approach. Data collection techniques research results in the form of data collection obtained by means of observation and open interviews at the time of the study. The results showed that code-switching and code-mixing in learning English in one of the vocational high schools in Lamongan City found a form of code mixing and code switching that occurred in learning in Tenth Grade , in total only two types of code mixing were found. The factors causing code-switching include: the speech of the interlocutor, the third presence, the subject (topic), to evoke a sense of humor. Factors causing code mixing include: wanting to explain something, because of the situation, wanting to establish intimacy between teachers and students. The impacts of code switching and code mixing include: positive impacts, namely students are easier to understand the subject matter presented by the teacher, negative impacts of the Indonesian language order resulting from interference and integration, as well as code switching and code mixing. the use of Indonesian is not done properly and correctly so that in learning the situation becomes informal. This research is expected to provide knowledge and become a reference for further research with different references.
Исследование магнитных наночастиц оксида железа, покрытых оксидом кремния, методом ферромагнитного резонанса
Authors: Важенина И.Г. , Столяр С.В. , Тюменцева А.В. , Волочаев М.Н. , Исхаков Р.С. , Комогорцев С.В. , Пьянков В.Ф. , Николаева Е.Д.
Published: May 2023

Magnetic nanoparticles of magnetite with a size of ~8 nm synthesized with a different type of coating were studied by ferromagnetic resonance in the temperature range from 7 to 300 K. The features of the experimental temperature dependences of the parameters of the ferromagnetic resonance curve (the magnitude of the resonant field, line width and intensity) and their approximation allowed us to estimate the values of characteristic temperatures. Firstly, the value of the Vervey temperature and the dependence of its value on the type of coating were determined. Secondly, the temperature of transition of nanoparticles to the superparamagnetic state (blocking temperature) and the temperature range within which the magnetic structure of the outer shell of the magnetic nanoparticle is in the spin glass state are established
Частотная зависимость смешанной спиновой проводимости структур YIG|Pt при спиновой накачке ПМСВ
Authors: Никулин Ю.В. , Высоцкий C.Л. , Селезнев М.Е. , Кожевников А.В. , Сахаров В.К. , Дудко Г.М. , Хивинцев Ю.В. , Филимонов Ю.А.
Published: May 2023

Spin pumping by traveling magnetostatic surface waves (MSSW) has been experimentally investigated in YIG|Pt structures made on the basis of 0.9, 4, 8, 14 and 18 µm thick YIG epitaxial films. It is found that at frequencies corresponding to the van Hove singularities in the density of states of the MSSW spectrum of the structure, the EMF value generated due to the inverse spin Hall effect increases. This increase is associated with an increase in the spin mixing conductance of the YIG|Pt interface due to an increase in the efficiency of electron-magnon scattering at the frequencies of van Hove singularities in the spin wave spectrum.
Распространение невзаимных спиновых волн в многослойном магнонном кристалле
Authors: Одинцов С.А. , Пташенко А.С. , Локк Э.Г. , Бегинин Е.Н. , Садовников А.В.
Published: May 2023

The possibility of frequency-selective propagation of spin waves in a magnonic microwave guide with a magnonic crystal consisting of two layers with different values of the saturation magnetization in the layers is demonstrated. It is shown that multimode propagation of spin waves can occur inside a two-layer structure in two frequency ranges, while the presence of a magnonic crystal on the surface of the structure leads to the manifestation of a band gap in one of the frequency ranges. At the same time, the process of propagation of a spin-wave signal is accompanied by a strong nonreciprocity, which manifests itself in a change in the amplitude-frequency characteristics when the direction of the external magnetic field is reversed, while the frequency range of the band gap differs depending on the direction of the field. The proposed concept of a two-layer spin-wave waveguide can underlie the manufacture of multichannel filters or magnonic logic devices.
Нагрев магнитных порошков в режиме ферромагнитного резонанса на частоте 8.9 GHz
Authors: Столяр С.В. , Ли О.А. , Николаева Е.Д. , Боев Н.М. , Воротынов А.М. , Великанов Д.А. , Исхаков Р.С. , Пьянков В.Ф. , Князев Ю.В. , Баюков О.А. , Шохрина А.О. , Молокеев М.С. , Васильев А.Д.
Published: May 2023

Nickel ferrite nanoparticles 4 nm in size were synthesized by chemical deposition. Subsequent annealing at T=700℃ for 5 h led to an increase in the particle size to 63 nm. The Mössbauer spectra and the frequency-field dependences of ferromagnetic resonance have been measured. It has been shown that freshly prepared powders are superparamagnetic at room temperature. The kinetic dependences of the heating of nanoparticles in the ferromagnetic resonance mode at a frequency of 8.9 GHz were measured. It was found that the maximum rate of temperature increase in this mode for a ferromagnetic powder is an order of magnitude greater than for the superparamagnetic state (1.2 and 0.13 K/s, respectively). The latter is determined by the saturation magnetization of the studied powders.
К аналитической теории магнитных скирмионов высокого порядка в неоднородном магнитном поле
Authors: Шустин М.С. , Дзебисашвили Д.М. , Степаненко В.А.
Published: May 2023

It is shown that axially symmetric inhomogeneous magnetic fields can lead to stabilization of higher-order magnetic skyrmions with topological charge |Q| > 1 due to orbital effects. We describe the analytical theory on the energy, size, and domain wall width of the such skyrmions in a power-law inhomogeneous fields, with a parameters corresponding to strongly correlated electron systems. The results obtained may have applications in describing the formation of nontrivial magnetic structures in inhomogeneous fields of superconducting vortices in heterostructures superconductor - chiral magnet of the type [Ir1Fe0.5Co0.5Pt1]10 /MgO/Nb.