bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KELEMBAGAAN AGROINDUSTRI SERUNDENG KELAPA DI DESA SAGULING KECAMATAN BAREGBEG KABUPATEN CIAMIS
Authors: Setiawan Soni , Setiawan Iwan , Andrie Benidzar M
Published: October 2023

Serundeng kelapa masih tetap menjadi menu makan pavorit di masyarakat, namun dalam menjalankan usahanya masih terdapat permasalahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman pengembangan kelembagaan agroindustri serundeng kelapa; dan merumuskan strategi pengembangan kelembagaan agroindustri serundeng kelapa. Penelitian yang dilakukan Desa Saguling Kecamatan Baregbeg ini berjenis kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Penentuan lokasi, agroindustri dan informan penelitian dilakukan secara sengaja. Data primer yang terkumpul dianalisis secara dialektis. Hasil penelitian mengungkap bahwa secara internal teknologi yang digunakan sudah modrn, kualitas serundeng baik, harga serundeng murah, Pengalaman berusaha, upah tenaga kerja murah, tenaga kerja terampil, ketergantungan bahan baku, pemasaran belum menyebar, promosi kurang, keterbatasan SDM, tidak ada inovasi produk, lokasi kurang strategis. Secara eksternal, pangsa pasar meluas, penjualan meningkat, perkembangan teknologi informasi, trend gaya hidup sehat masyarakat, dukungan dari pemerintah, penawaran modal dari perbankan, kontrak kerjasama, munculnya industri sejenis, kelangkaan bahan baku, naiknya biaya produksi, persaingan ketat, Perekonomian kurang stabil. Agar kelembagaan agroindustri dapat berkembang, terapkan strategi menjaga dan mempertahankan kualitas produk, manfaatkan teknologi untuk meningkatkan produksi, perluas pemasaran untuk meningkatkan penjualan, buat inovasi produk, akses bantuan pemerintah dalam memasarkan produk, serta menjalin hubungan yang baik dengan para pemasok bahan baku.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN AYAM RAS PETELUR DI DESA CIBATU KECAMATAN KARANGNUNGGAL
Authors: Dewi Kartika Mutiara , Rochdiani Dini , Sudrajat Sudrajat -
Published: October 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman yang dihadapi oleh Desa Cibatu, Kecamatan Karangnugal, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya, dalam produksi ayam pedaging, serta untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis praktik terbaik untuk mengatasi ancaman dan kelemahan tersebut. yang ada di daerah, dan merumuskan strategi pembangunan yang tepat. bisnis ayam. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) yang digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor lingkungan internal (kekuatan dan kelemahan) dan faktor lingkungan eksternal (peluang dan ancaman) wilayah. Berdasarkan identitas internal (IFE) dan eksternal (EFE), analisis internal memiliki skor keseluruhan 5,7 dan analisis eksternal memiliki skor keseluruhan 5,96. Hasil analisis dijelaskan dalam kuadran SWOT dan diinterpretasikan dalam matriks SWOT, menunjukkan keadaan dan arah pembangunan daerah dan strategi alternatif yang layak. Menurut hasil survei, posisi perusahaan berada pada Kuadran II yaitu posisi yang menghadapi berbagai ancaman, namun perusahaan lapisan masih memiliki kekuatan internal. Strateginya adalah meningkatkan kualitas produk dengan pengendalian dan pemantauan hama dan penyakit ayam serta meningkatkan kontak dengan konsumen dan kios besar.Kata Kunci : Strategi Pengembangan, Usaha Ayam Ras, Analisis SWOT.
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH AGROINDUSTRI KERIPIK PISANG (Studi Kasus pada Agroindustri Keripik Pisang Karya Ayu di Desa Pusakanagara Kecamatan Baregbeg Kabupaten Ciamis)
Authors: Nurdiyana Asep , Setiawan Iwan , SUDRADJAT SUDRADJAT
Published: October 2023

Sebagai sebuah usaha peningkatan nilai tambah komoditas berbasis komunitas, agroindustri sangat prospektif, tetapi sebagian besar pelakunya abai terhadap analisis kelayakan usaha. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : (1) Besarnya biaya, penerimaan dan pendapatan pengolahan pisang menjadi keripik pisang; dan (2) Besarnya nilai tambah pengolahan pisang menjadi keripik pisang. Penelitian yang berjenis kualitatif dan bermetode studi kasus ini dilaksanakan di Agroindustri Keripik Pisang Karya Ayu Desa Pusakanagara Kecamatan Baregbeg Kabupaten Ciamis selama bulan november sampai bulan Desember. Lokasi dan informan penelitian dipilih secara sengaja, karena memproduksi keripik pisang dalam jumlah cukup besar, dan usahannya sudah berjalan selama 12 tahun. Data primer diperoleh dari informan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan menggunakan panduan wawancara. Data primer yang terkumpul dianalisis secara deskripsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh agroindustri keripik pisang dalam satu kali proses produksi sebesar Rp Rp 8.460.758, sedangkan penerimaan Rp 9.900.000, dan pendapatan Rp 1.439.242; dan (2) Nilai tambah yang diperoleh agroindustri keripik pisang sebesar Rp 2.030,57 per kilogram dalam satu kali proses produksi.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN AGROINDUSTRI KERIPIK UBI JALAR UNGU
Authors: Arselina Theresa Fela , Setiawan Iwan , Kurnia Rian
Published: October 2023

Ubi jalar ungu merupakan salah satu sumber karbohidrat strategis setelah padi, jagung dan ubi kayu. Pengolahan ubi jalar ungu menjadi keripik merupakan industri yang berkategori agroindustri, namun produksinya sering terhenti karena sebagian besar bahan bakunya dipasok dari luar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor internal dan eksternal, serta merumuskan alternatif strategi pengembangan agroindustri keripik ubi jalar ungu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus di salah satu agroindustri kripik ubi jalar ungu di Desa Kesamanah Kecamatan Kersamanah Kabupaten Garut. Wawancara mendalam dilakukan terhadap 8 informan pegawai dan 8 informan konsumen keripik ubi jalar yang dipilih secara purposive. Data primer dan sekunder yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan SWOT Analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kekuatannya terlihat dari kualitas yang memenuhi standar, sedangkan kelemahannya produksi yang belum memenuhi permintaan pasar, karena faktor SDM dan pasokan bahan baku yang tergantung dari luar. Peluangnya datang dari permintaan pasar yang terbuka luas, sedangkan ancamannya berupa bahan baku ubi yang musiman. Alternatif strateginya, memperluas jaringan pemasaran, menjaga kualitas produk, memanfaatkan transportasi,  mengembangkan kemasan dan merk dagang sendiri.Kata Kunci : Strategi, Pengembangan, Keripik ubi, SWOTABSTRACT Purple sweet potato is a strategic carbohydrate source after rice, corn and cassava. Processing purple sweet potato into chips is an agro-industry category, but production often stops because most of the raw materials are supplied from outside. This study aims to identify internal and external factors, and to formulate alternative strategies for developing purple sweet potato chips agroindustry. The research method used is a case study in one of the purple sweet potato chips agroindustry in Kesamanah Village, Kersamanah District, Garut Regency. In-depth interviews were conducted with 8 employee informants and 8 consumer informants of sweet potato chips selected purposively. The primary and secondary data collected were then analyzed using SWOT Analysis. The results of the study indicate that its strength is seen from the quality that meets the standards, while the weakness is that production has not met market demand, due to human resources and the supply of raw materials that depend on the outside. The opportunity comes from market demand which is wide open, while the threat is in the form of seasonal sweet potato raw materials. The alternative strategy is to expand the marketing network, maintain product quality, utilize transportation, develop packaging and own trademark.Keywords: Strategy, Development, Sweet Potato Chips, SWOT
Pyridine-based Strategy towards Nitrogen Isotope Exchange
Authors: Feng Minghao , Norlöff Maylis , Guichard Benoit , Kealey Steven , Thuéry Pierre , Gee Antony , Feuillastre Sophie , Audisio Davide
Published: October 2023

Isotopic labeling is at the core of health and life science applications such as nuclear imaging, pharmacokinetics and bio-distribution studies and plays a central role in drug development. The rapid access to isotopically labeled organic molecules is a sine qua non condition to support these societally vital areas of research. Despite the relevance of pyridine as a biologically active scaffold, the nitrogen-13 labeling of this scaffold remains elusive and an almost prohibited challenge for radio-labelling (+ emitter, T1/2 9.97 min), despite its relevance in positron emission tomography. Based on a rationally driven approach, this study presents an innovative solution to access labeled pyridines by a nitrogen isotope exchange reaction based on a Zincke activation strategy. The technology conceptualizes a new opportunity in the field of nitrogen isotope labeling. 15N-labeling of pyridine and other heterocycles such as pyrimidines and isoquinolines was provided on a large set of derivatives including structurally elaborated pharmaceuticals. Using [13N]NH3 as the primary nitrogen-13 source, proof-of-concept was provided to achieve examples of 13N-labeling of pyridines. We believe this method will play a fundamental role for future developments of 13N-based PET radiotracers.
Drying method comparison of black mangrove leaves (Rhizophora mucronata)
for an antioxidant activity assay
Authors: Arifin M.H. , Jacoeb A.M> , Abdullah A. , Riyadi P.H.
Published: October 2023

Ethanolic extracts of black mangrove leaf (Rhizophora mucronata) can be a natural source
of antioxidants. The phenolic content can affect the activity of antioxidants in the sample.
This study aimed to determine black mangrove leaf (Rhizophora mucronata) chemical
content primarily focused on total phenolic content and antioxidant activity during sun and
wind drying using DPPH, ABTS and CUPRAC analysis methods. Ethanolic extracts were
obtained from the maceration method with 1:5 sample and solvent ratio. The total
phenolic content value was 1691.2 mg GAE/g with an extract yield of 12.57%. The
antioxidant activity of DPPH, ABTS, and CUPRAC method values were 16.61 ppm,
11.07 ppm and 103.52 mg ascorbic acid/g extract and classified as a very strong
antioxidant. The best result showed that the highest content of phenolic content and
antioxidant activity could be found in the wind-dried extract. The result indicated that
ethanolic extract of Rhizophora mucronata leaves can be utilized as a strong antioxidant
agent. Drying methods can be used as a good way to preserve mangrove leaves while
maintaining their antioxidant activity.
Effect of different chilled storage method and ozone treatment on the quality of
steamed whole blue swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus)
Authors: Fahmi A.S. , Agustini T.W. , Jayanto B.B. , Prihantoko K.E. , Nur M. , Yulianto E. , Rahardjo O. , Setiawan A.B. , Khasanah N. , Arifin S. , Sumarlan F.A. , Ayundini W.
Published: October 2023

Pasteurized canned blue swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus) meat is an important export
fisheries product from Indonesia. Ozone treatment in food is known to kill bacteria and
other microorganism. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of ozone
treatment in chilled storage on the quality of steamed whole blue swimming crab. A total
of four combinations of chilled storage with ozone treatment were tested: storage in cool
box with ice (CBI), storage in cool box with ice and ozone treatment (CBI-O), storage in
refrigerator with ozone treatment (REF-O), storage in refrigerator (REF). Steamed whole
blue swimming crab were stored in each storage for 6 days. Melted ice was replaced every
12 hrs. Samples were taken every day for central temperature measurement and sensory
analysis. Water holding capacity (WHC), total volatile base nitrogen (TVBN), moisture,
pH, and total plate count (TPC) analysis were carried out every 3 days. The results
showed that whole steamed blue swimming crab were rejected after 3 days in CBI, after 4
days in cool box with ozone treatment CBIO and after 6 days were still accepted in both
refrigerated storages. Ozone treatment could prolong the freshness of steamed blue
swimming crab but reduce the typical aroma.
Business Resilience and Quality of Life of Timber Smes During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Bandung Regency
Authors: Suwandana I Made Adi , Yuliarmi Ni Nyoman , Yasa I Gusti Wayan Murjana , Purwanti Putu Ayu Pramitha
Published: October 2023

Purpose: This knows the influence of business ethics, spiritual behavior, external support and information technology on business resilience and quality of life of logging SMEs during the Covid-19 pandemic in Badung District.
 
Theoretical framework: The number of wood SMEs during the Covid-19 pandemic in Badung District shows the low business resilience of wood SMEs, which may affect their quality of life. small and medium-sized wood enterprises. Business ethics of small and medium enterprises in the wood industry based on local wisdom in rural areas, the importance of spiritual behavior, external support and the development of information technology are Important studies affecting business resilience and quality of life of small and medium-sized enterprises in the wood industry during the Covid-19 pandemic in Badung. Regent.
 
Design/Methodology/Approach: This study is quantitative and uses structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis. The respondents of this study are 804 medium-sized industrial small and medium enterprises. And the location of this study is in Bandung Regency.
 
Findings: This shows that, through experiments, it can be seen that the variable of business resilience has a significant influence, each increase in the value of business resilience will improve the quality of life of medium-sized enterprises. and small wood industry, both in terms of social and psychological support. and mental conditions. health,  safety and income levels during the COVID-19 pandemic.
 
Research, Practical & Social implications: This shows that, through experiments, it can be seen that the variable of business resilience has a significant influence, each increase in the value of business resilience will improve the quality of life of medium-sized enterprises. and small wood industry, both in terms of social and psychological support. and mental conditions. health,  safety and income levels during the COVID-19 pandemic.
 
Originality/Value:  The performance of wood SMEs will gradually begin to improve thanks to various initiatives undertaken both operationally and commercially.
Loneliness in College Students: How is the Role of Adjustment and Social Support?
Authors: Nisa Asiyah Khoirun , Lestari Sri
Published: October 2023

Loneliness is one of the problems experienced by students because of the lack of social support and not being matched by the ability to adapt to the social environment. The purpose of this study was to empirically test the role of adjustment and social support together in loneliness. Two hundred students aged 18-25 in Solo Raya participated in this survey. The participants get through incidental sampling techniques. The instruments used were the loneliness, self-adjustment, and social support scales. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results show that adjustment and social support together affect loneliness. Partially self-adjustment and social support have an equal effect on loneliness in college students. The results of this study imply that the availability of social support from the immediate environment can help students overcome loneliness among students.
ABSTRAK
Kesepian menjadi salah satu problem yang dialami mahasiswa karena minimnya dukungan sosial dan tidak diimbangi dengan kemampuan untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungan sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji secara empiris peran penyesuaian diri dan dukungan sosial secara bersama-sama terhadap kesepian. Survei dilakukan kepada 200 mahasiswa usia 18-25 tahun di Solo Raya yang direkrut melalui teknik sampling incidental. Instrumen yang digunakan meliputi skala kesepian, skala penyesuaian diri, dan skala dukungan sosial. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penyesuaian diri dan dukungan sosial secara bersama-sama berperan signifikan terhadap kesepian. Secara parsial penyesuaian diri dan dukungan sosial memiliki pengaruh yang setara terhadap kesepian pada mahasiswa. Implikasi hasil penelitian ini adalah ketersediaan dukungan sosial dari lingkungan terdekat dapat membantu mahasiswa untuk mengatasi kesepian pada mahasiswa.
VALIDITAS BUKU AJAR MATEMATIKA SMP SEBAGAI PENGUAT ASESMEN KOMPETENSI MINIMUM DENGAN KONTEKS SOSIAL BUDAYA JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Prafianti Rayinda Aseti , Ilmayasinta Nur , Silvia Ifroha Anita
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui validitas buku ajar matematika SMP sebagai penguat Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum (AKM). Pengembangan buku ajar ini menggunakan model Plomp yang terdiri dari fase pendahuluan, fase prototipe, dan fase evaluasi. Uji validitas dilakukan oleh validator ahli materi dan validator ahli media. Validator ahli materi terdiri dari dosen Pendidikan Matematika Universitas Islam Lamongan dan guru matematika SMP sedangkan validator ahli media terdiri dari dosen Pendidikan Matematika Universitas Islam Lamongan dan dosen Sistem Informasi Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya. Instrumen penelitian berupa angket validasi yang selanjutnya diolah menggunakan teknik analisis kuantitatif. Aspek yang dinilai dalam validasi ahli materi meliputi aspek kelayakan isi, penyajian, dan bahasa, sedangkan aspek yang dinilai dalam validasi ahli media meliputi kelayakan kegrafikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) aspek kelayakan isi sebesar 3,6 (valid), aspek kelayakan penyajian sebesar 3,5 (valid), aspek kelayakan bahasa sebesar 3,6 (valid), rata-rata penilaian ahli materi sebesar 3,6 (valid), (2) nilai validasi pada indikator ukuran buku ajar sebesar 3,9 (valid), indikator desain sampul buku ajar sebesar 3,7 (valid) dan indikator desain isi buku ajar sebesar 3,6 (valid). Rata-rata penilaian ahli media sebesar 3,7 (valid).
Hop Italian Domination in Graphs
Authors: Canoy Jr Sergio , Jamil Ferdinand , Menchavez Sheila
Published: October 2023

Given a simple graph $G=(V(G),E(G))$, a function $f:V(G)\to \{0,1,2\}$ is a hop Italian dominating function if for every vertex $v$  with $f(v)=0$ there exists a vertex $u$  with $f(u)=2$ for which $u$ and $v$ are of distance $2$ from each other or there exist two vertices $w$ and $z$ for which $f(w)=1=f(z)$ and each of $w$ and $z$ is of distance $2$ from $v$. The minimum weight $\sum_{v\in V(G)}f(v)$ of a hop Italian dominating function is the hop Italian domination number of $G$, and is denoted by $\gamma_{hI}(G)$. In this paper, we initiate the study of the hop Italian domination. In particular, we establish some properties of the the hop Italian dominating function and explore the relationships of the hop Italian domination number with the hop Roman domination number \cite{Rad2,Natarajan} and with the $2$-hop domination number \cite{Canoy}. We study the concept under some binary graph operations. We establish tight bounds and determine exact values for their respective hop  Italian domination numbers.
Heuristic algorithm for optimizing the implementation of a complex of mechanized works in field farming in conditions of digitalization
Authors: Efremov A. , Belotskaya Yu.
Published: October 2023

In modern conditions, ensuring the competitiveness of agricultural production is impossible without an accurate and scientifically based system of organization of production, an integral element is planning the implementation of mechanized agricultural technical work. Models for optimizing the use of the enterprise’s machine and tractor fleet in field farming are based on the mathematical apparatus of linear programming and greatly simplify reality. This study considers the possibility of using nonlinear models to solve the problem of optimal planning of spring-field work.Particular attention is paid to the heuristic algorithm for obtaining an initial reference plan, close to the optimal, and an integer solution. An example of calculations according to the proposed method for a specific agroindustrial enterprise is given. The described heuristic algorithm can be successfully applied in practice in operational-production planning of the use of the available machine-tractor fleet in field farming.
Fenología de estructuras reproductivas de Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco
Authors: Velasco Hernández Sara Irene , Muñoz Gutiérrez Liliana , Vargas Hernández J. Jesús , Castelán Lorenzo Mario
Published: October 2023

Conocer el inicio, el fin y la duración de la receptividad femenina y de la dispersión de polen permite generar información para el establecimiento de programas para la producción y manejo de semillas, así como de mejoramiento genético. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar los periodos de receptividad de los estróbilos femeninos y la dispersión de polen en una plantación de árboles jóvenes de Pseudotsuga menziesii que se han tratado con ácido giberélico (AG4/7 y AG3) para promover la floración temprana. Se dio seguimiento a 12 árboles con estructuras reproductivas femeninas y masculinas. Se definieron las fechas de inicio, fin y duración de cada una de las etapas fenológicas de la floración con el macro SYNCHRO de SAS. El periodo de receptividad de las estructuras femeninas fue, en promedio, de 14 días, mientras que la dispersión de polen duró entre cinco y seis días. Las etapas de receptividad femenina y la dispersión de polen presentaron alta sincronización (PO=0.60 y 0.64), los coeficientes de correlación entre los eventos fenológicos fueron altos, positivos (r=0.87) y significativos (p≤0.001). Se concluye que la dispersión de polen y la receptividad femenina están sincronizados y no son independientes, por lo que existe la probabilidad de cruzamiento entre los árboles.
the Max Pzoras’ Character Development in Karan Bajaj’s the Yoga of Max’s Discontent
Authors: Novita Qurrotul Aini Fahria , Rohim Fathur , Syaikhu Akhmad , Thoriqussuud  , Fanani Abu Fanani
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the study is to explain Max’s personality before going on a spiritual journey and how it is after being influenced by the spiritual journey in  Karan Bajaj’s the Yoga of Max’s Discontent. The main character, Max, changes from having no purpose in life to being a person who achieves his goals and finds meaning after taking a spiritual journey. The kind of change in life’s purpose draws the researcher’s interest to conduct the analysis in this article since human’s thought develops from time to time whose developments could do the person either harm or good. However, this personality change does the main character good. Using social and emotional determinant and close reading method, the researcher conducts a deep observation about the main character’s personality and finds its change from emotional, indecisive, suffering, and traumatic before doing a spiritual journey to calm, decisive, happy and peacefull, and well-being after doing a spiritual journey. Thus, two of the eights determinant give a significant change of way of life of the main character, therefore, such determinants are worth studying very deeply as such knowledge is very necessary to make people able to manage available determinants they encounter in their daily life.
Analisis Ketersediaan Karbon Kawasan Hutan Lindung Gunung Sirimau Kota Ambon
Authors: Riry Roberth Berthy , Lasaiba Mohammad Amin
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mengetahui besarnya ketersediaan karbon pada berbagai penggunaan lahan di kawasan hutan lindung Gunung Sirimau Kota Ambon dan (2) Mengetahui potensi serapan CO2 berdasarkan penggunaan lahan di kawasan hutan lindung Gunung Sirimau Kota Ambon. Metode dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari pembuatan peta penggunaan lahan Pengukuran biomasa tumbuhan serta pekerjaan laboratorium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total ketersediaan karbon pada hutan lindung Gunung Sirimau adalah 418,98 ton/ha, yang berasal dari cadangan karbon pohon, 402,25 ton/ha (96%), dan tumbuhan bawah 16,69 ton/ha (4%). Berdasarkan penggunaan lahan, cadangan karbon terbesar berasal dari penggunaan lahan hutan lahan kering primer sebesar 187,59 ton/ha, hutan lahan kering sekunder 100,48 ton/ha, semak belukar 32,59 ton/ha (7,78 %), pertanian lahan kering 31,41 ton/ha (7,5%), pertanian lahan kering campuran 59,25 ton/ha (14,14%), savana 6,78 ton/ha (1,62%) dan permukiman 0,84 ton/ha (0,2%). Potensi serapan karbon dioksida oleh vegetasi pada hutan lindung Gunung Sirimau sebesar 1.537,50 ton CO2/ha. Penyerapan terbesar berasal dari vegetasi tingkat pohon sebesar 1.476,25 Ton CO2/ha atau 96 % dari total penyerapan CO2. Berdasarkan penggunaan lahannya, hutan lahan kering primer memiliki kemampuan penyerapan CO2 terbesar yaitu 688,45 Ton CO2/ha atau 44,78% dari total serapan CO2.
Tradisi Oho’o Langka Pada Masyarakat Negeri Luhu Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat
Authors: Dokolamo Hamid
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAK

Tradisi Oho’o Langka merupakan salah satu tradisi pencak silat yang telah ada sejak zaman dulu. Latar belakang dari Tradisi Oho’o Langka di Negeri Luhu Kecamatan Huamual Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat merupakan Tradisi yang sudah ada sejak zaman nenek moyang. Namun dalam prakteknya, Tradisi Oho’o Langka mengalami sedikit perubahan yakni pada zaman sekarang tidak lagi menggunakan kain sarung sebagai pakaian atau busana dan keris sebagai alat untuk melakukan Tradisi Oho’o Langka.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses pelaksanaan Tradisi Oho’o Langka serta mengungkapkan makna dan nilai-nilai dalam tradisi tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif.  

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tradisi Oho’o Langka adalah tradisi yang berlangsung setiap tahun, yakni pada Hari Raya Idul Fitri dan berlangsung selama tujuh hari. Nilai dari tradisi Oho’o Langka bagi masyarakat Negeri Luhu untuk memperingati Hari Raya Idul Fitri dan sekaligus untuk mempererat silaturahim bagi masyarakat Negeri Luhu.
Analisis Kenaikan Harga Tahu Terhadap Daya Beli Pedagang Tahu Di Pasar Mardika Ambon
Authors: Rahantoknam Rugaya , Louhenapessy William G , Sinay Francisca R
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Kenaikan Harga Tahu Terhadap Daya Beli Pedagang Tahu di Pasar Mardika Ambon. Jenis penelitian yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian kuantitatif yaitu jenis data yang dapat diukur atau dihitung secara langsung, yang berupa informasi atau penjelasan yang dinyatakan dengan bilangan atau berbentuk angka. Hasil penelitian kenaikan harga tahu terhadap daya beli pedagang tahu di pasar mardika ambon menggunakan uji regresi sederhana sehingga dapat diketahui bahwa kenaikan harga tahu terhadap daya beli pedagang tahu memiliki nilai Standardized Coefficients sebesar 371, tanda korelasinya adalah + (positif) artinya nilai kenaikan harga tahu baik maka pedagang juga akan merasa puas dan begitupun sebaliknya. Dari hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa hipotesis yang diajukan dinyatakan diterima dengan nilai signifikan 0,22 0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh variabel X terhadap variabel Y atau kenaikan harga tahu berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap daya beli pedagang tahu di pasar Mardika Ambon
Identifikasi Jenis Gulma pada Areal Pertanaman Kelapa (Cocos nucifera L.) di Negeri Suli, Kecamatan Salahutu, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah
Authors: Touwe Joelens Klif , Tanasale Wilma Laurien , Kilkoda Abdul K
Published: October 2023

Coconut is one of the plantation crops that has experienced a decrease in production in the village of Suli, Central Maluku Regency. One of the causes of the reduction of coconut production in each planting area in Suli Village, Central Maluku Regency, is weeds. The drastic decline in coconut production from year to year in Suli village is due to weeds, so it is necessary to know the dominant weed species in the coconut plantation area in Suli village, Central Maluku Regency. The hypothesis put forward in this study is that weeds are prevalent in the coconut planting area. This study uses the "vegetation survey" method to collect data with field observations. In carrying out the vegetation analysis, the quadratic form was used with a sample plot measuring 1 m x 1 m on six coconut trees. For each coconut tree, three weed samples were taken under the coconut canopy, so a total of 18 weed samples were taken from under the coconut canopy. Qualitative and quantitative data were taken. The data needed in this study consists of primary data and secondary data. The dominant weed in the coconut plantation area in Suli Village, Central Maluku Regency, is the broadleaf weed Melastoma malabathricum L.
Efektivitas Warna dan Ketinggian Perangkap terhadap Nezara viridula L. pada Tanaman Kacang Panjang (Vigna sinensis L)
Authors: Malewan Sarah , Sahetapy Betty , Rumthe Ria J
Published: October 2023

An important pest that attacks long bean plants is the green ladybug (Nezara viridula L.). Green ladybug attacks cause the young pods to become empty and deflated, because the seeds do not form and the pods fall. Several field tests showed that yield loss by one adult N. Viridula per two plants caused pod damage by 49%.  The aim of the study was to determine the color and height of the traps that were effective in trapping the green ladybug (Nezara viridula L.). The study was conducted in Taeno hamlet, Rumah Tiga Village, Teluk Ambon District from April to June 2022. The study used a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 2 treatments. The first treatment was a trap color consisting of 3 levels, namely red, yellow and green. The second treatment was the height of the trap which consisted of 3 levels, namely the height of the trap 1 m, 1.5 m, and 2 m above ground level. The results obtained information that the interaction between the red trap color and the 1.5 m trap height had a significant effect on the number of green ladybug populations trapped in the 1st to 4th observations. -3 is found in the use of yellow traps, while in the 4th observation the interaction between green traps with a trap height of 1.5 m.
Serangan Hama dan Penyakit Pada Tanaman Cabai di Desa Waimital dan Waihatu Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat
Authors: Arniati Devi , Goo Nureni , Amannupunyo Handry R.D.
Published: October 2023

Tanaman cabai  adalah salah satu tanaman hortikultura yang penting di Indonesia.  Cabai merupakan tanaman yang menghasilkan buah cabai dengan rasa pedas, dan dapat dikategorikan sebagai sayuran dan bumbu wajib yang harus ada pada makanan yang akan dikonsumsi. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui jenis hama dan penyakit yang  menyerang  tanaman cabai pada Desa Waimital dan Waihatu dan untuk Mendapatkan data kerusakan yang di timbulakan  oleh  hama  dan penyakit  pada  tanaman cabai  di Desa Waimital dan Waihatu. Pengamatan dan pengambilan sampel  dilakukan pada lahan petani  cabai pada  Desa Waimital Kecamatan Kairatu dan Desa  Waihatu Kecamatan Kairatu barat. Penelitian ini di laksanakan pada  Bulan April  sampai Juni 2022. Pengamatan ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survei. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 2  jenis penyakit  cabai  yaitu penyakit   Antraknosa  pada cabai  keriting di Desa  Waimital dengan    intensitas kerusakan    sebesar 3,79 %  tergolong kriteria ringan, dan  penyakit  virus kuning  di Desa Waihatu  dengan intensitas kerusakan  sebesar 9,01 % yang  masih tergolong kriteria ringan.
Application of Guided Inquiry Learning Model to Improve Junior High School Students' Science Process Skills
Authors: Choirunnisa' Marsyanda Alfina , Rosdiana Laily
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to describe the improvement of students' science process skills towards the guided inquiry learning model of class VIII at SMPN 2 Semen. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative with the type of research used quasi experiment using one treatment class, namely class VIII-E totaling 35 students. The research design used one group pretest posttest design. The data collection technique in this study used the test method. Science process skills after applying the guided inquiry learning model on the vibration and mechanical wave sub-material have increased. The percentage of completeness for post-test scores was 80%. Class VIII-E obtained an N-Gain score of 0.6 in the medium category. Thus it can be concluded that the guided inquiry learning model can improve students' science process skills.
Contained Testing: Comparison of Scientific Literacy Ability of Middle and High School Students Aged 15 Years Old
Authors: Prafitasari Aulya Nanda , Pradhana Restasa Britan
Published: October 2023

One of skills used as the basic of high order thinking skills is scientific literacy ability. This ability is evaluated by OECD in PISA program follow by students aged 15 years old from various countries. Therefore, this article is amied to compare scientific literacy ability of middle and high school students aged 15 years old on a limited scale.  Scientific literacy ability has 4 indicators which are nominal literacy, functional literacy, conceptual/procedural literacy, and multi-dimensional literacy. The data were gained from the comparison between 25 students grade IX SMP Negeri 7 Jember and 25 students grade X SMA Negeri 2 Situbondo. The data were analyzed using Kruskal Wallis with SPSS program. The result showed that 3 among 4 indicators of scientific literacy test of middle and high school students aged 15 years old had sig >0.05, which means there is no significant difference. Those 3 indicators are nominal literacy (0.204), functional literacy (0.107), and conceptual/procedural literacy (0.154). Meanwhile, for multi-dimensional literacy showed sig 0.04 or <0.05, hence it can be concluded that there is significant difference of multi-dimensional literacy ability between middle and high school students aged 15 years old.
PEMETAAN PURA DESA LAN PUSEH , DESA ADAT TEGALLALANG KECAMATAN TEGALLALANG, KABUPATEN GIANYAR , BALI
Authors: Wibawa I Gede Sastra , Budiadi I Made , Suasira I Wayan , Sutapa I Ketut
Published: October 2023

Meningkatnya kesadaran umat hindu, khususnya masyarakat desa Tegallalang untuk melakukan persembahyangan di pura- pura, sehingga jumlah memedek juga meningkat terutama pada saat piodalan, hal ini juga terjadi di Pura Desa Lan Puseh Desa Tegallalang . Peningkatan ini menyebabkan kenyamanan pada saat persembahyangan berkurang karena halaman /area mandala utama tidak begitu luas. Hal ini sudah lama menjadi pemikiran panitia pembangunan Pura Desa Lan Puseh Tegallalang . Oleh sebab itu, untuk menciptakan rasa kenyamanan dan keamanan dalam melakukan persembahyangan pada hari hari tertentu seperti hari piodalan, perlu dilakukan berbagai upaya untuk menciptakan rasa kenyamanan dalam melakukan persembahyangan, khususnya di Pura Desa Lan Puseh kecamatanTegallalang, kabupaten Gianyar, Bali . Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian adalah meningkatkan kenyamanan pemendek maka dilakukan penataan lingkungan pura., bahan proposal dalam mengajukan bantuan kepada pihak yang terkait dengan pembangunan pura. Metode kegaiatan pengabdian melalui kegiatan pengukuran, inventirasisasi terhadap prasarana pura dan duwe pura, membuat rencana anggaran biaya. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah gambar hasil pengukuran, pemberian nama pada setiap pelinggih, dan melakukan inventarisasi terhadap duwe pura. Untuk itu panitia bendesa adat pembangunan pura meminta Tim Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M) Politeknik Negeri Bali untuk merencanakan pemetaan Pura
WORKSHOP DAN PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN MEDIA NON ICT PADA PEMBELAJARAN SKI DI MIS MIFTAHUL HIDAYAH DESA SUNGAI GAMPA KECAMATAN RANTAU BADAUH KABUPATEN BARITO KUALA
Authors: Kumala Sari , Rani Arifa Tutus , Iqbal Ansari Muhammad , Jumiati Jumiati
Published: October 2023

Media merupakan suatu hal yang sangat penting dalam suatu pembelajaran. Media Non ICT merupakan alat bantu yang digunakan oleh pendidik untuk memberikan pengajaran kepada peserta didiknya dengan tujuan agar si peserta didik mampu mempelajari sesuatu bidang yang dipelajarinya berupa media yang dapat digunakan tanpa bantuan alat-alat elektronik seperti media grafis, media berbasis visual dan media berbasis cetak sehingga lebih cepat memahami dan mengerti, dan lebih efektif serta efisien di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah terdapat mata pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam (SKI )yang merupakan materi yang sangat penting karena mengandung catatan perkembangan perjalanan  hidup manusia muslim dari masa ke masa dalam beribadah, bermuamalah dan  berakhlak serta dalam mengembangkan sistem kehidupan atau menyebarkan  ajaran Islam yang dilandasi oleh akidah. Di sekolah MIS Miftahul Hidayah pada proses pembelajaran masih  belum menggunakan media. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka kami  memberikan workshop mengenai pembuatan media pembelajaran dan berbasis Non ICT pada pembelajaran SKI. Dengan tujuan agar Guru-guru di MIS Miftahul Hidayah memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam pembuatan media Non ICT. Metode yang digunakan pada pengabdian ini yaitu di awali dengan membagikan angket kemudian ceramah, diskusi dan Tanya jawab dilanjutkan demonstrasi/ praktek, workshop/ pelatihan dan pendampingan Pembuatan media Non ICT dan terakhir evaluasi. Ketercapaian kegiatan ini dapat diselsaikan dengan baik dan berhasil.
A Comparative Study of Students’ Listening Skills Using Media; Song and Podcast
Authors: Nurhaliza Siti , Reflinda Reflinda , Melani Melyann , Eliza Eliza
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Listening skill is commonly used in daily activities. Nevertheless, there are a lot of students who still got difficulties when it comes to listening activity. One of the solution to solve listening problem is to use the existance of media, namely song and podcast to help students improving their listening comprehension. In this paper, researcher employed quantitative method with quasi-experimental design using two-group pretest-posttest. The aim of this research were: (1) to find out whether there was a significant difference in achievement of students’ listening skills after being taught by using song and those who were taught by using podcast, and (2) to find out which media that gave more significant effect in students’ listening skills. The data was analyzed by using Independent Sample t-test in SPSS 20. This paper showed that there was significant difference in achievement of students’ listening skills between the students who were taught by using song and those who were taught by using podcast. From the results of the data, teaching listening through podcast gave more significant effect to increase students’ listening skills.

Keywords: song, podcast, listening skills

Abstrak

 

Keterampilan mendengarkan selalu digunakan dalam kegiatan sehari-hari. Meskipun demikian, masih banyak siswa yang mengalami kesulitan dalam kegiatan mendengarkan. Salah satu solusi untuk memecahkan masalah mendengarkan adalah dengan menggunakan media, yaitu lagu dan podcast untuk membantu siswa meningkatkan pemahaman mendengarkan mereka. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain eksperimen semu dengan membandingkan menggunakan two-group pretest-posttest. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan yang signifikan dalam pencapaian keterampilan mendengarkan siswa setelah diajar dengan menggunakan lagu dan mereka yang diajar dengan menggunakan podcast, dan (2) untuk mengetahui media apa yang memberikan pengaruh yang lebih signifikan dalam keterampilan mendengarkan siswa. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Independent Sample t-test di SPSS 20. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan dalam pencapaian keterampilan mendengarkan siswa antara siswa yang diajar dengan menggunakan lagu dan mereka yang diajar dengan menggunakan podcast. Dari hasil data tersebut, kegiatan mendengarkan melalui podcast memberikan pengaruh yang lebih signifikan terhadap peningkatan keterampilan mendengarkan siswa.

Kata Kunci: lagu, podcast, kemampuan mendengar
Mitigasi Risiko Supply Chain Rumput Laut Berdasarkan Perspektif Macroergonomics Analysis of Structure
Authors: Mohamad Silvana , Yuliawati Evi -
Published: October 2023

Sebesar 85% rumput laut basah dunia berasal dari Indonesia, terutama dari Indonesia Timur. Bulukumba merupakan salah satu daerah penghasil rumput laut terbesar di Indonesia. Ada 80% warga yang berprofesi sebagai petani rumput laut di Dusun Babana, Kabupaten Bulukumba. Koordinasi dan kolaborasi diantara keseluruhan pelaku supply chain pada komoditas rumput laut di Kabupaten Bulukumba diperlukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pasar. Kualitas rumput laut yang buruk mengakibatkan kerugian bagi para petani. Jika ini terjadi mengakibatkan terganggunya jaringan supply chain dan mengurangi profitabilitas para pelakunya. Macroergonomics Analysis of  Structure (MAS) terdiri dari  tiga elemen utama sistem sosioteknik, yaitu subsistem teknologi, subsistem personil, dan lingkungan eksternal. Subsistem yang digunakan hanyalah subsistem personel dan subsistem lingkungan eksternal. Risiko dengan bobot tertinggi yang didapatkan adalah pada subsistem personal di faktor profesionalisme dengan bobot 0,32 (motivasi berkurang saat musim hujan). Untuk faktor lingkungan eksternal adalah dengan bobot 0,33 (musim hujan)  berkaitan dengan musim hujan. Hal ini dikarenakan musim penghujan yang memberikan dampak paling buruk. Kemudian untuk proses pengeringannya juga akan terganggu. Hasil produksi  petani rumput laut sangat berpengaruh pada proses supply chain. Jika risiko pada petani rumput laut terjadi, maka pedagang pengumpul dalam melakukan supply memerlukan waktu lebih lama serta kapasitas yang diangkut juga semakin sedikit. Solusi yang didapatkan untuk perbaikan adalah melakukan seleksi bibit, pengadaan kebun bibit, pengadaan laboratorium, dan pembuatan landbase untuk mengantisipasi cuaca ekstrim.
Enhancing Inventory Management in Retail with Electronic Shelf Labels
Authors: Huma Zillay , Basharat Arooj
Published: October 2023

Enhancing Inventory Management in Retail with Electronic Shelf Labels
Less evaluative measures of personality in job applicant contexts: The effect on socially desirable responding and criterion validity
Authors: Wood Joshua K , Anglim Jeromy , Horwood Sharon
Published: October 2023

Researchers have long sought to mitigate the detrimental effects of socially desirable responding on personality assessments in high-stakes contexts. This study investigated the effect of reducing the social desirability of personality items on response distortion and criterion validity in a job applicant context. Using a 2 by 2 repeated measures design, participants (n = 584) completed standard (IPIP) and less evaluative (LEFFI) measures of Big Five personality in a low-stakes context and then several weeks later in a simulated job applicant context. Self-report criteria with objective answers, including university grades were also obtained. In general, the less evaluative measure showed less response distortion than the standard measure on some metrics, but not on others. Declines in criterion validity in the applicant context were smaller for the less evaluative measure. However, in the applicant context validities were similar across the two measures. Correlations across contexts for corresponding traits (e.g., low-stakes extraversion with high-stakes extraversion) were also similar for both measures. In summary, reducing socially desirable item content may slightly reduce the substantive content required to predict criteria in low-stakes contexts, but this effect appears to be partly offset by reduced response distortion for less evaluative measures in applicant contexts.
Sensitivity to changes in interpersonal distance: the effects of dyad arrangement and orientation
Authors: Bunce Carl , Press Clare , Gray Katie , Cook Richard
Published: October 2023

In recent years, there has been growing interest in how we perceive dyadic interactions between people. It has been proposed that pairs of individuals shown upright and face-to- face recruit a form of configural processing, analogous to that engaged by faces. This processing is thought to aid the detection and interpretation of social interactions. Dyadic arrangements shown back-to-back or upside-down are not thought to engage configural dyad processing. This account is not universally accepted, however. A different perspective is that behavioural effects attributed to configural dyad processing reflect the differential arrangement of attention cues in face-to-face and back-to-back dyadic arrangements, rather than true configural processing. One of the key advantages conveyed by configural processing is greater sensitivity to the spatial relationships between component features. If upright dyads arranged face-to-face engage configural processing not engaged by non- facing or inverted dyads, participants should exhibit disproportionate sensitivity to the spatial relations between the actors under these conditions. In four well-powered experiments, we find no evidence for this prediction. Instead, participants exhibited similar levels of sensitivity to changes in interpersonal distance regardless of whether dyads were shown upright or inverted, face-to-face or back-to-back. Moreover, we observed strong correlations between participants’ sensitivity to distance changes in the different viewing conditions. These results suggest that the perceptual mechanisms recruited by upright and inverted, facing and non- facing dyads, likely exhibit considerable overlap.
Kajian Konsep Arsitektur Modern Pada Fasilitas Ruang Tunggu Stasiun Kereta Api Medan
Authors: Andriana Melly , Zuraidah Tharo  , Novalinda
Published: October 2023

Station is a place where trains depart and stop to serve boarding and disembarking passengers and/or loading and unloading goods and/or for train operation purposes. Railway Station is the main need needed in the procurement of train transportation modes. The station also has various functions that are part of its existence as a public facility. In addition to meeting the needs of the main function as a place for boarding or disembarking passengers and / or loading and unloading goods, at the station can be carried out supporting business activities for rail transportation such as shops, restaurants, offices, hotels (Law No. 13 of 1992). The method used is descriptive qualitative. The result of this research is in the form of a design in the waiting room at Medan Airport Railway Station. Planning is located on the 2nd floor of Medan Airport Railway Station. Planning and designing the commercial area at the station is carried out in order to have a positive impact on the local economy. Using modern Architecture concepts in the design in order to produce a simple room and and maximize the function of the purpose of the space created.
Perancangan Hotel Bisnis Di Balikpapan Dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Tropis
Authors: Sulistria  , Gunawan  , Rusyd  , Zuraida
Published: October 2023

The majority of hotels in Balikpapan use a modern look that does not accommodate tropical climate conditions. In addition, hotels in Balikpapan are also somewhat inconsistent with local architecture, so the buildings do not have a character that reflects local culture. This is one of the main reasons for designing hotels in Balikpapan with a tropical architectural approach. The character of this Tropical Architecture is the approach that will be applied to this design to anticipate tropical climate conditions which have quite high temperatures and humidity. The design approach that will be applied to the building is the determination of spatial orientation, shading, cross ventilation (air circulation), lighting and the use of traditional Dayak motifs. The method used in this design is the rational method. It is hoped that the Hotel Design in Balikpapan with a Tropical Architectural Approach can become a design that can accommodate the tropical climate, support the needs of people who are on business trips and become buildings that have local cultural characteristics in Balikpapan.