bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Current Concepts of a Silent, but Potentially Reversible Disorder
Authors: Gomez Maria Isabel
Published: May 2023

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a chronic condition characterized by the accumulation of triglycerides in the liver of individuals who consume little to no alcohol. NAFLD is akin to metabolic syndrome, obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, insulin resistance, and dyslipidemia, which contribute as crucial risk factors for the appearance and further progression of the disease. NAFLD is also the most common etiology of chronic liver disease worldwide. The high prevalence of this liver complication is estimated to be driven by obesity and diabetes. A recent meta-analysis found the global prevalence of NAFLD in type 2 diabetes as high as 55.5%. NAFLD is a complex disorder with multifactorial etiology and pathophysiology. The progression of NAFLD can lead to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), which can progress to cirrhosis or liver cancer. The exact cause of NAFLD is not fully understood, but it is believed to result from the interaction between genetic, environmental, and metabolic factors. The clinical presentation, including symptoms and signs associated with NAFLD, varies depending on the stage or progression of liver damage. In non-alcoholic fatty liver, the clinical presentation is often asymptomatic in its early stages. They may also present with nonspecific symptoms such as fatigue, malaise, or mild right upper abdominal discomfort. The diagnosis is made with a combination of clinical history, laboratory tests, and imaging studies tailored to the liver. The cornerstone of treatment involves implementing lifestyle changes. These include adopting a healthy diet, engaging in regular physical activity, losing weight, and quitting smoking. A small percentage of patients with NAFLD will develop Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), associated with faster liver disease progression. Fibrosis development seems to occur more often in patients with NASH and is an essential histological feature associated with its mortality. Mortality rates vary among different subgroups of patients, with variables such as age, comorbidities, and severity of liver disease playing an important role. This narrative review comprehensively overviews this silent but potentially harmful condition.
The UNESCO OER Recommendation: Some Observations From the ICDE OER Advocacy Committee
Authors: Ossiannilsson Ebba , Leonor Ulloa Cazarez Rosa , Martins Gomes de Gusmão Cristine , Zhang Xiangyang , Blomgren Constance , Chaplin-Cheyne Trish , Burgos Daniel
Published: May 2023

In this article, ambassadors of the International Council for Open and Distance Education (ICDE) Open Educational Resources (OER) Advocacy Committee (OERAC) provide a snapshot of regional and global Open Educational Resources (OER) initiatives. This committee has been active since 2017 with membership renewed biannually. The ambassadors work to further OER awareness and understanding, to increase global recognition of OER, and provide policy support for the acceptance and application of OER. This overview highlights national and regional initiatives associated with the UNESCO OER recommendation and the five action areas that include: building capacity and leveraging OER; developing supporting policies; ensuring equity and effectiveness; encouraging sustainable OER model development; and, promoting and facilitating international collaboration. In addition, monitoring and evaluation of the action areas are suggested to be prioritized. This overview is not exhaustive, and much work remains to implement the OER Recommendation at scale, maximize its implementation, connect these recommendations to the United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), along with the futures of education with a new social contract for education, individuals, and the planet.
Hubungan antara Efikasi Diri dengan Burnout pada Petani Karet Di PTPN XII Kebun Renteng Jember
Authors: Surya Ardhia Christie Femila , Dewi Erti Ikhtirini , Kurniawan Enggal Hadi
Published: May 2023

Rubber farmers are one of the professional which is risk of experiencing burnout. The routine of work by rubber farmers which is repeatedly over a long period of time, namely planting, maintenance and tapping can lead to burnout. One of the factors that influence an individual to resist burnout is self-efficacy. This study aims to analyze the relationship between self-efficacy with burnout in rubber farmers at PTPN XII Kebun Renteng Jember Regency. Design of this study were an quantitative correlational with cross-sectional approach. The population was 523 respondents. A total of 227 respondents were obtained by simple random sampling. Randomization of responden by research randomizer. The data collection used the General Self Efficacy (GSE) questionnaire and the Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey (MBI-GS). The data analysis used the Spearman test with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that the median value of self-efficacy was 35, while the mean value of burnout was 40,09. There was a relationship between self-efficacy with burnout in rubber farmers at PTPN XII Kebun Renteng Jember Regency (p-value = 0,001; r = -0,216). The determinant coefficient (r) of 0.216 indicated that the level of correlation is low.
Book groups in social work education: a method for modelling groupwork practice
Authors: Taylor Amanda M L
Published: May 2023

The use of book groups as a learning medium in social work education has evolved rapidly over the last few years, with universities and practice settings across the UK and beyond adopting the approach to supplement traditional teaching methods (Taylor, 2014). Where employed, student social workers and practitioners have found book groups to be effective for consolidating understandings that support professional development. Thus far, however their use within modules of learning as a means to demonstrating groupwork practice has not been fully realised. The following account proposes a teaching approach which is twofold in nature. On the one hand it engages students, within their initial social work training, in a group experience and on the other, through the group, makes explicit the knowledge and skills essential to effective groupwork for practice. This paper offers book groups as medium through which students can develop groupwork knowledge and skills; and makes the point that groupwork remains a viable method of intervention in social work practice.
Review
Authors: Olsen Angela
Published: May 2023

A review of Educating Anglicans. Investigating Groupwork in the Church of England by Roger Grainger
The value of peer support and a strengths-based approach in a groupwork programme for fathers in a family support setting
Authors: Jenkinson Hilary
Published: May 2023

This paper seeks to share and critically explore the learning gained through the genesis, realisation, and facilitation process of Just for Dads, a groupwork programme for fathers, run in a family support setting. It highlights the importance of and challenges involved in engaging men in practice, and in groupwork aimed at fathers in particular. It recounts the significance of using a strengths perspective as a framework for engaging fathers in groupwork and highlights its value as experienced by participants and facilitators. The dynamic of peer learning which developed as a key part of the groupwork process is discussed, both in relation to how it was experienced by participants and also the degree to which the facilitators were part of that dynamic. Overall the paper aims to document and air key issues arising in this relatively unexplored arena of groupwork and family support practice.
Editorial Celebrating student groupwork
Authors: Fleming Jennie
Published: May 2023

In this issue the Editorial Board is proud to publish papers by student groupworkers. They include the winner and 4 runners up of the 2016 Groupwork Student Essay Competition.. As editor of Groupwork it should be no surprise that I strongly believe groupwork has much to offer all aspects of life and work. Many years of working with groups of young people as a youth worker, with community members as a community worker and with groups of older people and carers as a social worker, all re-enforced my understanding that groupwork is a powerful method and an indispensible item in the toolkit of community, youth and health and social care workers of all disciplines.
Social work and professional development: A critical reflection about groupwork
Authors: Gallagher Collette
Published: May 2023

Abstract: This paper discusses the importance of a social work Groupwork approach. It explores the complex dynamics of this approach, alongside well-established theoretical ideas about the processes involved. It highlights how groupwork can have a positive impact on a person’s self-esteem. The paper highlights my learning and development whilst undertaking a 70 days placement within a local school. The groupwork involved girls of secondary school age ranging from 11-15 years of age, who had little contact with each other.Keywords: groupwork; group work; girls; self-esteem; empowerment; reflection; theory
Guest Editorial Populism: A challenge for groupwork?
Authors: Ward Dave
Published: May 2023

Populism is a word of the moment. It is cited and linked withTrump’s ascendency to the presidency in the USA, Brexit in the UK,Marine Le Pen’s challenge in France, Duterte’s brutal regime in thePhilippines, to name a few. It is said to reflect a resurgence of thewill of an erstwhile excluded section of the citizenry, newly inspired,energised and empowered to ensure that their self-defined needs andinterests are taken into account and actually met by national leadersand governments. This description resonates uncannily with thedemocratic values espoused by groupwork (Abels and Garvin, 2010)and, especially those of self-directed and social action groupwork(Mullender, Ward, Fleming, 2013). Is there an issue; if so, what dowe need to consider; what might we do? I am looking to provokeresponse and debate.
Notions of support challenged by participatory research with adults with Asperger's syndrome
Authors: Robinson Jackie Ann
Published: May 2023

Abstract: The article discusses the findings of participatory research involving co-researchers with Asperger's syndrome. The findings of the research led to the development of a model of mutual understanding: the Triad of Understanding. The article discusses how the findings were arrived at and the implications for traditional notions of support.Keywords: autism; Asperger's syndrome; participatory research; support
Beyond Group Work Camp: A bridge to symposia and conference participation via professional presentations
Authors: Simon Shirley R
Published: May 2023

Abstract: The purpose of this paper is twofold - to describe a Group Work Camp workshop that facilitates continued professional involvement beyond the camp experience, and to share the information offered in this session. The workshop provides information about developing peer-reviewed presentations for professional association conferences and addresses the benefits of such presentations. It identifies different presentation formats and describes the abstract preparation, submission and review processes. It addresses the dissemination of supplemental material related to the presentation. Detailed recommendations for navigating the preparation and presentation processes are shared with the hope of easing anxieties for new presenters. By scheduling the workshop near the conclusion of camp, it builds upon the group experience to facilitate continued involvement with the association and its activities. It provides a bridge and a method for further professional groupwork engagement and outlines a path for post-camp connections.Keywords: Group Work Camp; groupwork; International Association for Social Work with Groups (IASWG); professional associations; conference abstract; poster and paper presentations.
My whirlwind journey to understanding and loving groupwork
Authors: Ginzburg Anna
Published: May 2023

Abstract: This essay covers a three day conference held by the International Association for Social Work with Groups (IASWG) Group Work Camp on Lake Geneva. The essay describes the activities, schedule and emotional state of the participants. The author, as one of the participants, displays her emotions and thoughts about the process and supports it with theoretical inserts about group work process and stages.Keywords: groups; therapy; group therapy; social work; stages; mutual; motivation; exploration; play; self consciousness; transformation; camp; evidence; groupwork
Interpersonal Classroom Model: Learning from diversity in group practice courses
Authors: Tyler Tee R
Published: May 2023

The Interpersonal Classroom Model (ICM) is a teaching approach designed for group practice courses. The ICM places development of interpersonal communication skills as the central focus of in-class time. Guided by Kolb’s experiential learning theory, this teaching approach posits that students can prepare to work with diverse client populations by first learning to communicate across lines of social identity difference existing within the classroom. This paper presents three examples of social identity dialogues students engaged in during ICM group practice courses. These examples include the topics of race, religion, and sexual orientation. This paper concludes with initial benefits of the ICM approach reported by professors and undergraduate students.Keywords: group work; interpersonal classroom model; race; religion; sexual orientation; groupwork
The Importance of the Group in the Field Work Seminar
Authors: Johnson Paul
Published: May 2023

Over the past 20 years, I have had the wonderful opportunity in three different Universities at both the graduate and undergraduate levels to lead a Field Work Seminar. I intentionally say “lead” because the seminar is like no other course in the program. It is here that the students, I believe, have a place to talk, listen, and reflect upon what one another are saying.  I describe it as a “safe zone” in which they can share with and support one another.  Indeed, it is the sense of “all being in the same boat” that enables them to become a very close group which helps them succeed in their field work placements and enriches their experience. This cooperative learning through the group work experience is not only beneficial to the students, but also provides them with an array of practical and therapeutic skills which they can utilize in their field work placements.
Group work and social enterprise: using group members’ skills for social and economic development
Authors: Prinsloo Reineth Christina
Published: May 2023

Poverty is a major issue of concern worldwide and rife in South Africa. Minority groups such as women suffer the most and often have little or no access to opportunities for employment. Social workers have an obligation toward social and economic justice. Although small social enterprises cannot get rid of poverty, it can provide a pathway to address several challenges thereof. This article provides a discussion of a case study from South Africa where a group work project assisted in developing and expanding a social enterprise to combine social and economic development. Group work with its aim of support, growth, mutual aid and cohesion provides an ideal medium to identify, enhance and use the skills and capacities of group members to manage their challenges, and in the process, to enhance their sense of self-worth. It is recommended that social workers need knowledge and skills of entrepreneurship to facilitate the development of sustainable social enterprises. However, multi-stakeholder involvement can assist in the aim of such ventures to work towards sustainability. In this discussion of a case study, and with a strength perspective as foundation, three groups of unemployed individuals were formed that made conference bags and key rings while discussing life issues. Using meso skills can bridge the divide to address macro issues.
Supporting mothers through groupwork in a community setting: An exploration of a groupwork programme
Authors: Breen Joleen , Jenkinson Hilary
Published: May 2023

This paper explores how groupwork can be utilised to support mothers in community settings. In particular it focuses on a groupwork programme which has been recently developed and facilitated in numerous community settings in Co. Cork, Ireland. The authors conducted a small-scale piece of focus-group research which investigated the experiences of mothers who participated in the programme. Their insights, honest reflections and suggestions are documented and provide valuable learning for both the future direction of the programme and more broadly for practitioners supporting mothers using groupwork as an intervention.
Epistemological ruptures: Digital presence and group work
Authors: Phillips Catherine , Aenishaenslin Anita
Published: May 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has been an epistemological rupture for social work. Research is beginning to examine and articulate the practice knowledge that has arisen as a result of the pandemic. This article is based on a social work placement at a community-based, rural hospice, that occurred during the Covid-19 pandemic. This article focuses on virtual social work and group work, and discusses ethics, the digital divide, and social presence.
URBANISATION AND ITS CAUSES IN ARUNACHAL PRADESH: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Mukhopadhyay Debkumar , Mandal Ram Krishna
Published: May 2023

Urbanisation searches all ways for development of a region. There are so many causes on account of which the process of urbanisation can be occurred and it is measured in terms of many demographic dimensions. Objective: The objective of the paper is to explore the actual causes of urbanisation in State. Method and Materials: The paper is an outcome of the research based on secondary data gathered from different official reports, Census Reports, books, articles and websites. Result and Discussion: Urbanisation is discussed in different angles on the basis of census data from 1961 to 2011. Conclusion: The urbanisation in the State appears not only to be the outcome of complex interactions of internal socio-economic and demographic forces of the indigenous societies, but also the arrival of outside people coming from different states of India for the purpose of business and jobs.
Implicaciones sociales de la tuberculosis en Colombia
Authors: Serna-Trejos Juan Santiago , Sanchez-Suescun Jhon Jairo
Published: May 2023

Carta al editor
Para além da exibição: um museu dentro da academia
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Malta Marize
Published: May 2023

Trago aqui as reflexões que permearam as decisões conceituais e práticas durante a elaboração e a configuração do projeto para a nova museografia do Museu D. João VI, uma atividade que, do ponto de vista de uma expectativa tradicional, coloca “o historiador da arte para além da academia”, para usar a frase do título dessa mesa de comunicações. Essa atividade, mais projetual do que de pesquisa, é tomada como afim ao desempenho de um arquiteto ou designer de espaço do que às ações de um historiador, visto que os primeiros seriam profissionais da ordem do fazer e da prática e o segundo relacionado ao pensar e às teorias. Isso tem a ver também com a idéia de curadoria, mais propensa a ser identificada como uma conceituação e seleção de certas obras e/ou artistas para exibição, que demanda um conhecimento de história da arte, e, em grande parte, desconsidera sua abrangência, que inclui a determinação de como as obras serão apresentadas e como se articularão no espaço expositivo.
PENERAPAN METODE BERCERITA DAN BERNYANYI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN ASPEK PERKEMBANGAN ANAK DI PAUD MUTIARA ISLAMI PAGUTAN
Authors: Riah Riah , Husnaini Nani , Astriya Baiq Roni Indira
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to improve the developmental aspects of children in PAUD Mutiara IslamiPagutan through the application of storytelling and singing methods. The type of research used isClassroom Action Research with research subjects are 12 children aged 3-4 years. This research wasconducted in two cycles and each cycle consisted of three meetings. This research has an actionstage, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. Data analysis used is descriptiveanalysis. The results showed that the developmental aspects of the children an average valueobtained in the first cycle was 59.4% in the category of starting to develop (MB). Of the 12 children,11 were in the MB category, 1 child was in the Developing Base on Expectation (BSH) category. Basedon the result of children's learning completeness, 1 of 12 children was complete while the rest, 11children, was incomplete. Based on this result, the research is continued to cycle II. In cycle II theaverage number of children development observations was 77% in the category of Very GoodDevelopment (BSB), meaning that children have achieved individual accomplishment value. Three Ofthe 12 children indicated to be in the Developing Base on Expectation (BSH) category, 8 children arein the BSB category, and 1 child is in the MB category. Classical accomplishment of 11 children is inthe category of complete and 1 child is incomplete. Based on the result in cycle II, the study will notbe extended to next cycle, remaining at cycle II
SEBARAN PAUD NON FORMAL DI KECAMATAN MANISRENGGO KABUPATEN KLATEN
Authors: Maharani Maharani
Published: May 2023

Dewasa ini PAUD Non Formal sedang berkembang pesat yang rata-rata berdiri atas prakarsa dari Desa atau Kelurahan sebagai bentuk pelaksanaan anjuran pemerintah 1 Desa 1 PAUD. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif yang merupakan sebuah prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang dan perilaku yang dapat diamati. Data yang sudah diperoleh dari lapangan akan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Data yang berupa hasil wawancara, observasi, catatan lapangan, dokumentasi dan lain-lain akan dituangkan dalam bentuk deskriptif secara sistematis dan akuntabel sesuai dengan kondisi lapangan, tidak ditambahi maupun dikurangi, semata-mata untuk mengetahui mengenai sebaran PAUD Non Formal di Kecamatan Manisrenggo Kabupaten Klaten. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan data bahwa lembaga PAUD Non Formal di Kecamatan Manisrenggo diselenggarakan oleh Pemerintah Desa/ Kelurahan, maupun yayasan atau organisasi masyarakat. Kesemuanya merata terselenggara di seluruh wilayah Manisrenggo, sehingga masyarakat dapat mengikutsertakan anaknya pada layanan PAUD Non Formal setempat. Ada 75% dari 16 Desa/ Kelurahan di Manisrenggo yang mempunyai satu lembaga PAUD Non Formal. Sedangkan sisanya sebanyak 25% Desa/ Kelurahan mempunyai 2 lembaga PAUD Non Formal. Hal tersebut menggambarkan bahwa PAUD Non Formal di Manisrenggo telah menyebar secara merata di setiap Desa/ Kelurahan.
PERAN GURU BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN SOSIAL EMOSIONAL ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Syafi’I Imam , Solichah Elis Noviatus
Published: May 2023

Bimbingan dan konseling anak di sekolah merupakan kegiatan yang diberikan pada anak untuk menjadi sebagai wadah dalam mengatasi tetapi juga tidak hanya untuk anak yang mengalami masalah saja. Salah satunya permasalah yakni kemampuan sosial emosional,. Kemampuan sosial emosional pada anak berbeda-beda tentunya dan sebagai seorang guru harus mengetahui perkembangan sosial emosional anak usia dini. Jika ada seorang anak dalam kemampuan sosial emosionalnya rendah, maka guru bimbingan dan konseling harus memberi solusi atau arahan pada anak tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran guru bimbingan dan konseling dalam meningkatkan kemampuan sosial emosional anak usia dini. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa dalam perkembangan sosial emosional pada diri anak berbeda-beda. Sehingga dalam peneleitian ini guru bimbingan dan konseling memberikanmetode bermain untuk meningkatkan kemampuan sosial emosional anak. Dengan adanya bermain anak akan merasa senang dan dapat melakukan interaksi dengan teman sebayanya sehingga dapat memunculkan kemampuan sosial dan emosi anak.
MENINGKATKAN SISTEM BELAJAR DARI RUMAH (BDR) BAGI GURU DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK
Authors: Yulidar Yulidar
Published: May 2023

Meningkatkan Sistem Belajar dari Rumah (BDR) Bagi Guru di Taman Kanak-Kanak. Masalah yang didapat pada penelitian ini bagaimana upaya meningkatkan Belajar Dari Rumah Bagi Guru di Taman Kanak-Kanak Negeri Pembina Pemali dan tujuan pada penelitian ini menjelaskan peningkatan Belajar Dari Rumah Bagi Guru di Taman Kanak-Kanak Negeri Pembina Pemali. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini pada penelitian ini yakni Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah dalam rumpun penelitian kualitatif pada guru yang ada di Taman kanak-kanak Negeri Pembina Pemali tahun pelajaran 2020-2021. Terdiri dari dua siklus, masing-masing meliputi perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Hasil yang didapat: Guru di Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK) Negeri Pembina Pemali sudah menguasai Aplikasi HP Android (Aplikasi Pembelajaran dari Rumah/Daring) dengan sangat mahir yang ditunjukkan inovasi-inovasi kegiatan pembelajaran saat melaksanakan proses pembelajaran, dan Kegiatan pembelajaran dari rumah (daring) dapat meningkatkan perkembangan dan hasil belajar anak khususnya anak di Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK) Negeri Pembina Pemali yang ditunjukkan dengan terjadinya peningkatan perkembangan dan ketuntasan belajar anak dari Siklus 1 sampai  Siklus 2 yang mengalami peningkatan yang diharapkan.
PROGRAM IMTAQ: UPAYA MENUMBUHKAN ASPEK SPIRITUALITAS SISWA DI MIS YASIM KARUMBU
Authors: St. Asni
Published: May 2023

Aspek spiritual menjadi permasalahan yang terus menjadi perhatian di MIS YASIM Karumbu mengingat semakin merosotnya nilai-nilai spiritual yang terjadi pada anak-anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan program kamis dan jum’at imtaq yang digalakkan oleh guru dalam rangka menumbuhkan nilai-nilai spiritualitas pada siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif jenis studi kasus dengan menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa program kamis dan jum’at imtaq yang dilaksanakan di MIS YASIM Karumbu diisi dengan berbagai kegiatan antara lain: mengaji, latihan shalat wajib dan sunnah, serta hafalan do’a dan surat pendek. Program ini mendapatkan respon yang sangat baik dari siswa yang ditunjukkan dengan adanya antusiasme siswa dalam mengikuti program setiap dua kali dalam seminggu.
Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek sebagai Bentuk Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di Satuan PAUD
Authors: Shalehah Nur Azziatun
Published: May 2023

Pembelajaran berbasis proyek selaras dengan konsep pembelajaran yang dicetuskan oleh John Dewey, dimana anak akan mengkonstruksi pengetahuannya secara mandiri dalam proses belajar yang dikemas dalam kegiatan proyek. Saat ini, model pembelajaran berbasis proyek menjadi bagian integral dari kurikulum merdeka dan erat kaitannya dengan konsep merdeka belajar yang memberikan keluwesan belajar pada peserta didik. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas secara mendalam bagaimana pembelajaran berbasis proyek, khususnya di jenjang PAUD. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan studi kepustakaan digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep pembelajaran berbasis proyek menjadi salah satu model pembelajaran yang dapat mendukung konsep “merdeka belajar” pada peserta didik yang dapat menstimulasi bagaimana cara peserta didik berpikir kritis, mandiri, kolaboratif, hingga pada kemampuan memecahkan masalah, sehingga peserta didik akan lebih siap menghadapi tantangan di zamannya dan kehidupan nyata di masyarakat. Proyek Penguatan Pofil Pelajar Pancasila juga menjadi inovasi dalam kurikulum merdeka, mencakup 6 dimensi, meliputi (1) beriman, bertakwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa dan berakhlak mulia; (2) mandiri; (3) bergotong-royong; (4) berkebinekaan global; (5) bernalar kritis; dan (6) kreatif .
Program Imtaq: Upaya Menumbuhkan Aspek Spiritualitas Siswa di MIS YASIM Karumbu Bima
Authors: St. Asni  , Qadafi Muammar
Published: May 2023

The spiritual aspect is a problem that continues to be a concern at the Private Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MIS) YASIM of Karumbu considering the decline in spiritual values ??that occur in children. This study aims to describe the Friday Imtaq program which is encouraged by teachers in order to foster spiritual values ??in students. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study type using interviews, observation, and documentation as data collection techniques. The results show that the Thursday and Friday Imtaq program carried out at MIS YASIM Karumbu is filled with various activities including: reciting the Koran, practicing obligatory and sunnah prayers, and memorizing prayers and short letters. This program received a very good response from students as shown by the enthusiasm of students in participating in the program twice a week.
Electronic Nose (E-Nose) for Quality Detection of Tuna (Thunnus thynnus) Contaminated Bacteria
Authors: Astuti Suryani Dyah , Muhamad Alfian Baggraf , Rahmatillah Akif , Yaqubi Ahmad Khalil , Susilo Yunus , Aji Angger Krisna
Published: May 2023

Tuna (Thunnus thynnus) is a food that is often consumed raw to support raw food diet activities, so it has the potential to be contaminated with Salmonella typhi bacteria. Fish can be contaminated by bacteria due to their high water and protein content. Indonesia is the world's main tuna producer. Salmonella typhi detection in fresh tuna in Indonesia must be negative for Salmonella microbial contamination in order to meet food safety requirements. Microbial testing has drawbacks, such as long delays. An electronic nose was used to detect Salmonella typhi bacteria in tuna fish. The sample used consisted of 3 kinds of samples: Salmonella typhi bacteria, tuna, and tuna with Salmonella typhi contamination. The research was conducted with a shelf life of 48 hours and a sensing period every 6 hours with a sensor array of 8 sensors. The sensor output data is processed using the PCA (Principal Component Analysis) method. Through the PCA method, each variation of bacterial treatment can be classified. The result of the cumulative percentage variance of the two main components (PC) in the classification test between Salmonella typhi, tuna, and tuna with Salmonella typhi bacteria contamination was 90.5%. The most influential sensors in this study are TGS 825 for PC1 with a loading value of 0.625 and TGS 826 for PC2 with a loading value of -0.753. Therefore, it can be concluded that an electronic nose can classify between pure tuna and tuna contaminated with Salmonella typhi bacteria.
Impact of Water Source and Quality on Survival, Growth and Health of Clarias gariepinus Fingerlings Reared in Indoor Concrete Tanks
Authors: Anwa-Udondiah Ekaete Patrick , Okunade O. A. , Aboluwodi A. S. , Soboyejo I. O. , Lawal B. M. , Akintayo I. A.
Published: May 2023

This experiment investigated the impact of two water sources and their quality on the survival, growth and health of Clarias gariepinus fingerlings reared in indoor concrete tanks. 400 fingerlings of mean weight 15.33±3.47 g and total length 12.63±1.00 cm (mean±standard deviation) was randomly distributed into four concrete tanks of 12 m3 capacity each. Water quality was analyzed bi-weekly throughout study duration. Growth parameters such as mean weight gain (MWG), specific growth rate (SGR) and feed conversion rate (FCR) were calculated using standard procedures. At study termination, duplicate groups per treatment were assessed for survival rate and a health status check was determined by a hematological evaluation and microscopic examination of parasitic incidence. Results indicated that fish reared in water sourced from bore-hole [BH] performed comparatively significantly better in growth (p < 0.05) than fish in water from earthen pond [EP] as the MWG stood at 294.05±79.17 g for the former against 211.03±54.62 g for the latter with the survival rates for both treatments being in excess of 90%. Additionally, fish reared in EP presented with a higher infestation load of Trichodina spp., although there was no significant difference (U = 7, p > 0.05) between fish reared in EP and BH treatments with regards to their packed cell volume levels and white blood cells. The outcome of this study shed light on the impact a water source can have on the growth and health status of C. gariepinus with a recommendation of microbiological analysis of water supply from open/surface systems before usage for the African catfish aquaculture.
Fist Report of Stiphodon atropurpureus (Herre, 1927) in Marente Village, Sumbawa, West Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Mulya Arung , Citra Sania , Andini Ari Okta , Abdur rahman Rasali , Ariga Win , Cahyani Sagita , Islam Izzul , Hasan Veryl
Published: May 2023

Marente is a village at the foot of the ancient Sumbawa volcano, located on the Tiu Kele river and the Agal waterfall, which empties directly into the sea. The ecological condition of the Tiu Kele river is an ideal environment for Stiphodon fish to live and breed. Therefore, this study focused on identifying the species of Stiphodon sp. (Gobiidae), whose presence has not been recorded in West Nusa Tenggara. There is still no literature study related to the Gobiidae family, especially the genus Stiphodon in the waters of the Tiu Kele river, which makes this research very important to do. This research was conducted from September 13 to October 13, 2021, in Tiu Kele river, Marente village, Sumbawa. The tools used are net, dipper, aquarium, sampling tubes, thermometer, pH meter, and camera, while the material used is 96% alcohol for specimen preparation. The identification results stated that Stiphodon atropurpureus had clearly visible characteristics. It had a bright blue body from the snout and cheeks to the tail, the dorsal fin is separated and fibrous. These results were also later strengthened from various related references about the physical properties and characteristics of Stiphodon atropurpureus. The results of this research can later be used as a reference and new data related to the distribution of stiphodon in Indonesia, especially in Lesser Sunda.
Partisipasi Publik dalam Penyusunan Dokumen Analisis Dampak Lingkungan Pasca Berlakunya Undang-Undang/Perppu Cipta Kerja
Authors: Azhara Melisa Ayu , Mardhatillah Siti Ruhama
Published: May 2023

The Job Creation Law (which has been revoked by Government Regulation in lieu of Law (Perpu) Number 2 of 2022) is a government effort to overcome overlapping regulations to increase investment. This research raises two problem formulations: First, how does the Job Creation Law/Perpu regulate the principle of public participation, particularly in the preparation of the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA/AMDAL) documents. Second, how does the Job Creation Law/Perpu regulate the role of environmental organizations and what is the urgency of the role of environmental organizations in preparing the AMDAL? This is a normative legal research using literature study methods, qualitative descriptive data analysis methods, as well as conceptual and statutory approaches. The results of the study concluded that, Article 26, Article 39 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2), as well as Article 63 paragraph (1) in the Job Creation Law/Perpu reduce aspects of public participation which had previously been regulated quite well in Law Number 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management (UU PPLH). The urgency of the role of environmental organizations in preparing the AMDAL is to provide advice and input for the implementation of environmental protection in business activities.
Mencermati Kewenangan Daerah untuk Melakukan Hubungan Luar Negeri: Batasan Kewenangan dan Keabsahannya
Authors: Barraq Suwartono Rahadian Diffaul
Published: May 2023

The authority to carry out foreign relations lies on the Central Government. However, the Regional Government can also establish relations with other regions abroad. This paper reviews the boundaries between regional and central authorities when conducting foreign relations within the conceptual framework of the regional autonomy in Indonesia. This paper attempts to answer two problems formulation, namely: first, what are the limits of regional authority to conduct foreign relations? Second, is the form of foreign relations carried out by the regions recognized internationally? By using statutory and conceptual approaches, this paper presents a normative research using the perspective of constitutional law and international law. Based on the research and discussion, the following conclusions are drawn: first, regional authority in conducting foreign relations is formulated as part of the implementation of concurrent government affairs by the regions, the implementation of which is based on the limits of authority, namely: general limits and minimum limits. Second, according to international law, foreign relations actions by the regions are considered valid, with references to customary international law, agreements that have been made, and the state responsibility for foreign relations particularly on actions conducted by the regional bodies.
Space War and the Regressive Development of the Principle of Common Heritage of Humankind: Legal vs. Technological Weapons
Authors: Mahardhika Nur Gemilang
Published: May 2023

Deep under the waters, HMS Challenger discovered the polymetallic nodules during its scientific expeditions in the Kara Sea part of the Arctic Ocean in 1868. Whilst in the vastness of the skies above, the Clementine and Lunar Prospector indicated the existence of water ice at the lunar poles during the period of 1994 to 1999. In 2003, the SMART-1 lunar orbiter of the European Space Agency discovered the key chemical elements of the Moon. Going even further back, in 1988, NASA published a work on Helium-3 blown away by the solar wind onto the Moon, and the possibilities of harvesting it as an alternative energy source for the continuation and advancement of human race. The deep seabed and the outer space, along with their resources, are both internationally governed under the same underlying principle: the Common Heritage of Humankind. Yet, while the former has begun to take shape, the latter still has very little progress. Various factors ranging from laws to politics to economics and undeniably the advances in science and technology have hindered the development of the principle of Common Heritage of Humankind in the outer space regime. Hence, this paper is to argue on how best to reform the principle, and consequently, determining which of its elements that might be spared in order for it to eventually work in balancing the contrasting interests from diverse stake-holders: the developed and the developing countries; the sovereign and the corporations – with their respective weapons of laws or of technology.
Konsepsi Pendidikan Sebagai Hak Konstitusional
Authors: Palguna I Dewa Gede , Dwi Atmaja Bima Kumara
Published: May 2023

This research generally aims to identify the developments in the concept of human rights at both the national and international levels. In particular, this study analyzes how the conception of education is a constitutional right of every Indonesian citizen. This study employs normative legal research methods supported by several approaches, namely conceptual, statutory and historical approaches. The results of this study conclude that the development of human rights which originally came from the doctrine of natural rights has developed into constitutional rights when these rights were included as part of the constitutions of many countries. This study found that education is a constitutional right based on Article 31 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia relating to the right to education, there are a number of basic principles that must be considered, including: first, Education, as a constitutional right which is part of positive rights, requires the state to make public policies that each moment brings closer to the fulfillment or maximum enjoyment of this right. Second, education must be managed and organized by the state as a system, namely the national education system. Third, the government is obliged to promote science for the advancement of human welfare and civilization. As part of a constitutional right, which means part of the constitution which is a fundamental law, this right must not be deviated from the practice of administering the state.
Hukum Adat dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Desa Adat di Kabupaten Siak Provinsi Riau dan Provinsi Bali
Authors: April Muhammad , Alkadafi Muammar , Said Muh.
Published: May 2023

The village as a customary law community unit has its original composition, which is the right of origin that is recognized in the framework of the 1945 Constitution. The implications of the implementation of Law Number 6 of 2014 on Villages revived the spirit of the Regional Government of Siak Regency and Bali Province to carry out the arrangement of a model of governance of traditional villages that are appropriate with the origins and customs that once prevailed in the region. This study analyzes; first, the impact of the enactment of the village law on the governance of traditional villages in Siak District, Riau Province and Bali Province. Second, aspects that become similarities and differences in the administration of traditional village governance between Siak Regency, Riau Province and Bali Province. This study uses empirical normative research method. The results of the study concluded that first, the administration of traditional village governance in Siak Regency, Riau Province was not carried out, while the existence of traditional villages in Bali Province was getting stronger through government policies that gave special status and authority to traditional villages to organize traditional village governance in accordance with their origins and customs that exist in society. Second, the institutional administration of traditional villages in Siak Regency is no longer based on the original structure and no longer carries out activities according to customs and traditions in the context of Malay culture, while in Bali institutional governance of traditional villages and community activities are still based on the values of their ancestral culture, namely the philosophy of tri hita karana.
Design and Analysis of a Typical Vertical Pressure Vessel using ASME Code and FEA Technique
Authors: Hazizi Kristaq , Ghaleeh Mohammad
Published: May 2023

As the demand for liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) continues to increase worldwide, more LPG facilities are being constructed. However, the design and manufacture of pressure vessels used to store dangerous liquids or pressurised fluids, such as LPG, has been a major cause of hazards, including explosions and leakage. In this study, we aim to address this issue by designing and analysing a vertical pressure vessel with a capacity of 10 m3 of pressurised LPG in accordance with the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) code. Safety is the primary concern in designing pressure vessels due to the potential risks posed by accidents. Therefore, the main objective of this project is to design a pressure vessel that is safe from failure. The vessel is cylindrical with two elliptical heads, two nozzles, a manway and four leg supports, and we used Autodesk Inventor Professional 2023 for geometric modelling and Inventor Nastran for FEA analysis. To investigate the displacements, deflections and Von-Mises stresses in the pressure vessel, we used the finite element method, and Autodesk Inventor Nastran was employed for the analysis. Our results showed that changes to the structure of the pressure vessel were needed to reduce stress in the structure. Specifically, the displacement showed an inverse relationship with the tank section shell thickness. Moreover, we observed that the factor of safety increased linearly with shell thickness. We carefully considered permissible pressures and determined the required wall thickness to ensure acceptable maximum stresses. Our results indicate that the design is safe from failure, and the highest stresses are experienced by the manway followed by the shell, while the heads, nozzles and legs support experienced the lowest stresses. We also performed a theoretical calculation for the entire model and checked the results to ensure they were within the acceptable limits. In summary, our study highlights the importance of designing pressure vessels in accordance with ASME codes to ensure safety and prevent hazards caused by improper design and manufacturing. By using the finite element method, we identified potential stress points in the pressure vessel and were able to make modifications to improve its safety.
Identification and Expression Analysis of Key Gene Families in RNA Silencing and Their Responses to Heat Stress in Wheat (Triticum aestivum)
Authors: Mishra Shefali , Sharma Pradeep , Singh Rajender , Ahlawat Om P , Singh G
Published: May 2023

RNA interference is a highly conserved process in which non-coding small RNAs (sRNA) modulate gene expression at the post-transcriptional level influencing plant growth and development. Dicer-like (DCL), Argonaute (AGO) and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RDR) are the core elements involved in gene silencing and their gene families have been explored in many plants. However, these genes and their response to abiotic stresses have not yet been well in wheat. In this study, 82 AGO, 31 DCL, and 31 RDR genes were identified and phylogenetic analysis of these proteins showed that clustered into ten, four and four clades respectively. RNA-seq analysis revealed constitutive expression of AGO1, AGO9, and DCL2 family expression analysis in tissues under normal and stress conditions, whereas RDR1 which is known to engage in siRNA biogenesis showed higher expression levels in wheat leaf tissues. Our findings build the foundation for comparative genomics analyses of RNA silencing elements in cereal crops, as well as new insights into the functional complexity of RNA silencing in wheat stress responses, which is critical for understanding the processes underlying wheat stress responses.