bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Solar system Learning Posters Class 6 SDN Banjarsari 01
Authors: Tsalssabila Siti Nabila
Published: May 2023

Background:  A poster is a graphic design that contains a composition of pictures and letters on large or small paper. Posters have the power to convey messages visually and with the right supporting elements, the ideas in the poster can be easily remembered by the target audience.
Purpose: This study aims to determine the extent of student understanding and student success in making educational posters about learning the solar system for grade 6 SDN Banjarsari 01.
Design and methods: This research used mixed analysis methods, namely qualitative and quantitative. The approach used in this research is using a mixed approach. The data collection technique was carried out by analyzing the solar system posters made by grade 6 students based on the 5 correct criteria of Schwab's poster theory. This data analysis was carried out by collecting posters that had been made by students in grade 6 at SDN Banjarsari 01.
Results: Research results Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that of the 16 posters that had been made and collected by grade 6 students at SDN Banjarsari 01 did not meet the 5 criteria of Schwab theory, only there were 7 posters that met the criteria of Schwab theory but only in the Getting attention and Showing Advantage categories, the rest only met the Getting Attention category. There are several posters that meet the conventions of poster language.
Ս․ Յովհան Օձնեցու նորայայտ «Ընթերցուածոց մեկնութիւն» երկը
Authors: Քէօսէեան Յակոբ
Published: May 2023

РЕЗЮМЕ
Представленный труд Ована Одзнеци Толкование к отрывку из Книги Бытия 18, 1—32, читаемое в среду Страстной недели. Как Григорис Аршаруни,
так и Ован Одзнеци рассматривают содержание упомянутого отрывка в свете предательства Иуды. Согласно толкованию Ована Одзнеци представленный
фрагмент имеет два смысловых пласта. И если рассказ о предательстве представлен Ованом Одзнеци как уже свершившийся факт, то второй смысловой
аспект (уничтожение Содома и Гоморры) указывает на эсхатологическую перспективу страшного суда.
SUMMARY
The work of Hovhan Odznetsi presents a commentary on Genesis 18:1—32,
read on Holy Wednesday. Both Grigoris Arsharuni and Hovhan Odznetsi connect the
content of the mentioned passage with the betrayal of Judas. According to Hovhan
Odznetsi, this fragment has two semantic strata: while the moment of betrayal is
presented by Hovhan Odznetsi as a fait accompli, the second semantic aspect (the
destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah) points to the eschatological perspective of the
Last Judgment.
A LATENT PROFILE ANALYSIS OF COMPETENCE DEMANDS IN WORKPLACES AND SUPPLY IN HIGHER EDUCATION USING THE KOREAN YOUTH PANEL
Authors: Lee Jinju , Lee Jinju , Lee Yunsoo , Song Ji Hoon
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the present study was to investigate office workers' competencies that employees perceived to be important in their workplaces and the degree of helpfulness of universities as well as to scrutinize the gap between competence demand in the workplace and provision in higher education. Using the responses of bachelor's-degree holders working as office workers from the Korean Youth Panel data, a latent profile analysis was conducted with five competence categories each for their importance and university helpfulness. The analysis revealed four latent profiles. Further, paired t-tests were also conducted to examine the gap between competence importance and university helpfulness. Gaps were confirmed and partially confirmed in two profiles each. The results imply that it is necessary to consider the actual demands in the workplace when designing and planning competence or job programs in universities.
Mechanical and Micro-Structural Characterisations of Submerged Arc Welded Steel Plates
Authors: Shukla Arun Kumar , Singh Rajnish
Published: May 2023

The goal of the study is to find out how the welding parameters current (I), voltage (V), and speed (S) affect the mechanical characteristics and mechanical characterization of the submerged arc welding (SAW) process. Tensile strength, Microhardness, Impact load was determined using the universal testing machine (UTM), micro Rockwell Hardness machine and Impact load by Charpy and Izod method. With the help of several Submerged Arc Welding (SAW) factors, notably welding voltage (V), welding current (I), and welding speed, this research aims to examine and analyze the mechanical characteristics of welded connections. (S). The investigation involves cutting and machining samples of welded joints, which are then tested for mechanical qualities using tensile, impact toughness, and hardness methods. Analyses were done on how welding parameters affect the mechanical characteristics of welded joints. It has been noted that when heat input increases, the hardness of the weld first increases up to 100 HRC before declining as heat input continues to increase. The ultimate tensile strength and yield strength of the welded joints increases as the heat input increases, but it decline as the heat input increases more. The slower cooling rate has been achieved with high input heat consequent the coarse grains achieved in the weld metal. In contrast the low input heat results in the faster cooling and finer microstructure.
Enhancement of PMMA base Denture Material: A Review
Authors: Tomar Pritosh , Gope P.C. , Chauhan Sonika
Published: May 2023

As we know Teeth problems can be prominent as age increases also due to accident teeth breaks. Physical appearance can be greatly affected by teeth. So we need to test material which has better or similar properties to the natural teeth before restoring teeth with suitable material. Therefore, it is important to study the physical and mechanical properties of denture base material. Denture base material properties can be improved by adding various monomers and cross linking agent. Focus is on the increase of impact strength other mechanical properties of denture material. Different additives being used should be compatible with MMA (Methyl methacrylate) and polymerize to PMMA (Poly methyl methacrylate). Heat cure and variation in chemical composition can affect the mechanical properties. This paper presents the review of the work that has been done to improve the properties of denture base material and the problems being faced during the fabrication. The gap in the literatures available has been also discussed.
Crude Oil Exports and Economic Growth in Nigeria
Authors: Olawunmi Omitogun , Johnson Ifeanyi Okoh , Olowo Samson Oluwole , Aderemi Timothy Ayomitunde
Published: May 2023

This study was motivated to verify the relevance or otherwise of the Export-Led Growth Hypothesis with empirical evidence of crude oil exports in Nigeria. Data were collected from the Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin. The study's objective was addressed with the application of Engle Granger Cointegration Test, Error Correction Model, and Impulse Response test. The following are the findings of this research work: The model's error correction coefficient indicates that the model accounted for 81% of disequilibrium caused by an error in the long term. The lag values of RGDP have a negative but insignificant relationship with RGDP. This implies that past economic growth leads to a reduction in present economic growth in Nigeria. In the same vein, crude oil exports and RGDP have a positive and significant relationship, confirming that crude oil exports highly drive that economic growth in Nigeria in the short run. At the same time, the reverse is the case in the long run. Hence, oil exports support the presence of the Export-Led Growth Hypothesis only in the short run in Nigeria. Furthermore, the dynamic interaction between oil exports and economic growth was examined within the context of impulse response analysis. Shocks to oil exports generated a significant positive response initially, which gradually decreased over the forecast period. It could be concluded that oil exports have a crucial impact on the Nigerian economy. Because of the above findings, this study makes the following recommendations for the policymakers in Nigeria; promoting oil exports could be considered a viable policy in increasing Nigeria's economic growth. Also, it is imperative to state that the policymakers should factor in time lag to ensure appropriateness in the timing of policies formulation.
Medical masks COVID-19
Authors: Moore Gai , du Toit Anton , Jameson Brydie , Gordon Rebecca
Published: May 2023

This Evidence Snapshot is a rapid review of the evidence for the efficacy healthcare workers use of N95 masks compared with surgical masks in reducing COVID-19 transmission in hospitals and residential aged-care. The review identified 13 reviews and one commentary addressing comparative effectiveness of respirators and medical masks, eight of which were specific to COVID-19. Direct evidence of the effectiveness of respirators in prevention of SARS-CoV-2 infection is low, with concerns about the generalizability of other virus models. Results were inconsistent with the strongest evidence coming from a WHO commissioned review which adjusted for aerosol generating procedures. The review offers some explanations for the uncertainty around the use of respirators and summarises international recommendations.
CALIDAD DE SERVICIO Y NIVEL DE SATISFACCIÓN DE LOS USUARIOS EXTERNOS DE LA CLĺNICA DENTAL DE LA UNIVERSIDAD TECNOLÓGICA DE LOS ANDES
Authors: Sharon Yanina Bazán Abarca  , Rocío Meza-Salcedo  , Alan Pérez-Valverde
Published: May 2023

La calidad de atención al usuario externo, es una filosofía de gestión, enfocada a la satisfacción de los usuarios y por ende en la mejora continua y permanente de los servicios que se brindan, por ello el objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la calidad de servicio y nivel de satisfacción de los usuarios externos de la clínica dental de la Universidad Tecnológica de los Andes;  este estudio tuvo un diseño no experimental y transeccional, con un nivel exploratorio-descriptivo; la muestra estuvo representada por 95 usuarios externos, donde se utilizó listas de cotejo como instrumentos de recolección de datos y la encuesta de SERVQHOS. La percepción de calidad de la clínica dental fue regular (62,5 %), 25 % lo percibió como bueno y 12,5 %, mala calidad; los pacientes manifestaron estar satisfechos en un 62,5 %. Se concluyó que la calidad del servicio en la clínica fue regular y el nivel de satisfacción bueno; además, cumplía tanto con los requerimientos normativos básicos sobre infraestructura y equipamiento acorde a un establecimiento de salud pertinentes al nivel I-3, como las normas técnicas de bioseguridad y barreras de protección.
ANÁLISIS ESTRUCTURAL DE EDIFICIO DE CINCO NIVELES CON UNA ADAPTACIÓN CUBANA DEL SISTEMA FORSA
Authors: Awaleh Kaireh Youssouf  , Ernesto Pérez Cerezáles
Published: May 2023

El sistema constructivo de moldes metálicos para la construcción que se desarrolla en Cuba usando la tecnología del Sistema FORSA se adapta perfectamente a las posibilidades tecnológicas de la industria del prefabricado cubano. Se evaluó la sismo-resistencia a partir de una propuesta arquitectónica existente, basada en las células tipo. Se utilizó el Software especializado STAAD.Pro-2008. Se desarrollaron dos variantes estructurales sismo-resistente con el Sistema Constructivo Cubano de Moldes Metálicos para edificios de varios niveles evaluando su factibilidad estructural para cargas laterales, incluyendo sismo. Se obtuvo un modelo estructural tridimensional indicando las máximas tensiones y desplazamientos para las principales combinaciones de cargas, incluyendo carga sísmica que actúan en edificios de cinco plantas multifamiliares en las dos variantes, basado en el predimensionamiento estructural de los componentes, según geometría, cargas, condiciones de apoyo y propiedades del material. Se comprobó que, tanto el dimensionamiento de los muros, como la conformación de la estructura resisten tensiones y desplazamientos que impone el sistema de cargas propuesto. Las ventajas del sistema lo pueden convertir en una alternativa viable para la construcción de edificios altos teniendo en cuenta la escasez de sistemas constructivos en el país y la garantía de poder lograr gran variedad en los diseños arquitectónicos
EDUCACIÓN Y CONSTRUCCIÓN DE CULTURA AMBIENTAL EN ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIOS
Authors: Bonifacio Lezano Chiclla
Published: May 2023

Esta investigación tuvo por objetivo determinar la influencia de la educación ambiental como tema transversal para construir una Cultura ambiental. La investigación tuvo un enfoque cualitativo, diseño con posprueba únicamente y grupo de control. La muestra fue 168 estudiantes de la Escuela profesional de Enfermería, entre 16 y 22 años. Se utilizó un cuestionario para evaluar la cultura ambiental, su confiabilidad mediante el α de Cronbach resultó 0.860; prueba de Mann- Whitney con un nivel de significancia estadística p: <0,05. Se aplicó un curso de capacitación a los estudiantes como pos-test, para conocer si existe un cambio en la cultura ambiental de los estudiantes. Los resultados del pos-test mostraron que la mayoría de los alumnos del grupo control (87,1 %) evidencian un nivel de bajo, mientras que en el grupo experimental, 76 % presentaron un nivel regular y alto en 19 %. La educación ambiental influye significativamente en la cultura, actitud, aptitud y cuidado del ambiente de los estudiantes de Enfermería de la Universidad Tecnológica de los Andes. La conciencia ambiental de los estudiantes determina sus decisiones en este ámbito, por lo que se deben diseñar e implementar planes y programas eficientes de educación ambiental
Crecimiento de tres especies de Paulownia en el Litoral ecuatoriano
Authors: Sigcha Morales Franklin , Campaña Cruz Diego Fabricio , Limongi Ricardo , Garófalo Javier , Navarrete Bernardo
Published: May 2023

In Ecuador, the reduction of forests is evident, so it is necessary to evaluate fast-growing forest species that can meet growing demands, avoiding deforestation in areas where forests of the region are still maintained. The objective was to evaluate the growth of three species of the genus Paulownia in three localities of the Ecuadorian Coast as a medium-term alternative for productive and afforestation purposes. Diameter, height and volume were evaluated in three locations with two planting frames for three Paulownia species (Paulownia fortunei Hemsl; Paulownia elongata SYHu; Paulownia hibrido and a control (Gmelina arborea Roxb) with three replications. Data were recorded in the second year of planting. The Paulownia species were surpassed by G. arborea in the evaluated variables. In the humid tropics localities, there was no statistical difference between Paulownia species contrasting with the dry tropics locality in which P. eloganta in the 3 x 3 m plantation frame that presented the best values. Paulownia species did not exceed the control. The best results were achieved in the localities of Los Ríos and Santo Domingo; however, they should not be considered an alternative for productive purposes and afforestation in the humid tropics of Ecuador.
Locutionary, Illocutionary, and Perlocutionary Speech Acts in the Comment Column of Instagram Account @jokowi
Authors: Zuairiyah Haynun Natul , Ramdhani Intan Sari
Published: May 2023

Every day humans interact as social beings to survive. Language is a communication tool in every human interaction. Currently communication is supported by many kinds of social media so that communication takes place quickly and can be done with anyone. One of the social media that is widely used in Indonesia is Instagram. Instagram is a social media used to upload and share photos and videos of its users. On every video and photo upload, users can add text which is usually called a caption and can provide feedback on an upload via comments. Through these two features speech occurs. Speech acts have three types, namely locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. The source of the data in this study was obtained from uploading greeting posters to the Instagram account @jokowi. Based on the research that has been done, 15 utterances were found in the three greeting poster uploads, namely, Mother's Day, Christmas, and New Year 2023 greeting posters. Based on the findings, the utterances most commonly found are illocutionary speech acts. This is due to the many comments that instruct the reader to follow something according to the story.
Prise en charge des symptômes du cancer : Évaluation du tutoriel en ligne du Groupe de recherche pancanadien sur le triage des symptômes et l’aide à distance en oncologie
Authors: Stacey Dawn , Carley Meg , Davis Andra
Published: May 2023

Objectif : Évaluer l’acceptabilité du tutoriel Web en libre accès du Groupe pancanadien sur le triage des symptômes et l’aide à distance en oncologie (COSTaRS), de même que ses effets sur les connaissances des infirmières et sur leur confiance perçue à prendre en charge les symptômes du cancer. Méthodologie : Évaluation rétrospective pré-test/post-test réalisée auprès d’infirmières ayant fait l’examen de connaissances du tutoriel ou rempli le sondage sur l’acceptabilité. Le tutoriel a été modelé sur un atelier en personne (déjà évalué) dont le but était de préparer les infirmières offrant des soins de prise en charge des symptômes du cancer à utiliser les guides de pratique COSTaRS. Résultats : De 2017 à 2021, 743 infirmières ont fait l’examen de connaissances et 749 ont évalué le tutoriel. Le résultat moyen à l’examen était de 4,4/6, et 83 % des participantes ont obtenu la note de passage. Après le tutoriel, les infirmières avaient gagné en confiance pour évaluer et trier les patients, et pour les guider dans leurs autosoins (p < 0,001); leur habileté à utiliser les guides COSTaRS s’était aussi améliorée (p < 0,001). Selon les infirmières, le tutoriel était facile à comprendre (95 %), fournissait juste la bonne quantité d’information (92 %), donnait de l’information nouvelle (75 %), était bon à excellent dans l’ensemble (89 %), et valais la peine d’être recommandé à d’autres infirmières (83 %). Conclusion : Plus de 700 infirmières ont accédé au tutoriel. Après l’avoir complété, elles avaient acquis de bonnes connaissances et amélioré leur confiance à prendre en charge les symptômes du cancer. Mots-clés : lignes directrices de pratique clinique, formation continue, soins infirmiers en oncologie, prise en charge des symptômes
Évaluation de l’efficacité d’un programme de formation sur l’administration par bolus intraveineux de cellules souches hématopoïétiques cryoconservées
Authors: Page Cheryl , Rebeiro Jessica
Published: May 2023

Les infirmières autorisées (inf. aut.) d’un centre de traitement cellulaire ont bénéficié d’un programme de formation sur l’administration par bolus intraveineux de cellules cryoconservées. Les deux principales méthodes servant à administrer les produits de cellules souches hématopoïétiques (CSH) cryoconservées à l’aide de diméthylsulfoxyde (DMSO) sont la perfusion par gravité et le bolus intraveineux. Quelle que soit la voie choisie, le DMSO peut provoquer des réactions d’hypersensibilité. La perfusion par gravité étant plus lente, le DMSO y entraîne moins de réactions. Toutefois, l’exposition prolongée au DMSO une fois les cellules décongelées accroît le risque de dommages cellulaires. La méthode du bolus intraveineux, plus rapide, réduit le risque de dommages cellulaires, de même que le temps de travail du personnel. Un examen des facteurs ambiants réalisé dans des centres de greffe du Canada a montré que, dans la plupart des établissements traitant des adultes, les infirmières s’occupent des perfusions par gravité, mais que lorsque les cellules souches hématopoïétiques cryoconservées doivent être injectées par bolus intraveineux, la procédure est accomplie par un médecin. Dans le centre dont il est question ici, le bolus intraveineux était administré soit par un médecin, soit par une infirmière praticienne (IP). Comme le nombre de greffes augmente, il fallait plus de personnes capables de réaliser cette procédure. Pour conserver les bénéfices actuels de la méthode du bolus intraveineux et augmenter la capacité du programme de greffes hématopoïétiques, on a transféré la tâche d’administrer les cellules souches par bolus intraveineux, qui revenait auparavant aux IP et aux médecins, aux infirmières autorisées. Un bon programme de formation a donc été élaboré, puis évalué; il utilise l’apprentissage par simulation pour aider les infirmières en oncologie à maîtriser cette nouvelle technique.
Prevalence of depressive symptoms and its predictive factors among male medical students in University of Bisha, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alshahrani Abdullah M. , Al-Shahrani Mohammad S. , Alharthi Muffarah H. , Alamri Mohannad S. , Ibrahim Mutasim E.
Published: May 2023

Background: Identifying the potential factors of depression among medical students is the first step towards academic excellence and future safe medical practice. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted during a period from December 2019 to February 2020 at the University of Bisha, College of Medicine (UBCOM), Bisha province, Saudi Arabia. Male medical students from year one to year six were involved. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data about the socio-demographic and academic characteristics of students. The Arabic version of the PHQ-9 scale with a score of 10 was used to diagnose depression. Logistic regression analysis was used to assess the prevalence and risk of depression. Results: Of the 190 male students enrolled, 26.8% had depressive symptoms, of whom 45.1% were having moderate to severe symptoms. The significantly highest depression rate was found among the second-year students, at 43.8% (OR=2.544; 95% CI 1.178-5.714; p =0.018), and the lowest rate was foundamong year one students, at 8.9% (OR=0.203; 95% CI 0.075-0.560; p=0.002). Univariate regression revealed a significant correlation between depression and dissatisfaction of family income, loss of family members, having psychological illness, difficulties in personal relationships, regretted studying medicine, failure in an academic year, a lower grade than expected, conflict with tutors, lack of college facilities and heavy academic load. In multivariate analysis, loss of family members (AOR=0.077; 95% CI 0.013-0.451), difficulties in personal relationships (AOR=2.371; 95% CI 1.009-5.575), regret study medicine (AOR=3.764; 95% CI 1.657-8.550), failed in an academic year (AOR=2.559; 95% CI 1.112-5.887) were independently correlated with depression. Conclusion: The study concluded that medical students at UBCOM also experience depressive symptoms associated with various risk indicators. Optimizing the educational and social environment coupled with infrastructure facilities at UBCOM might promote students’ mental health and well-being. Keywords: Depression, predictive factors, medical students, Saudi Arabia
Vergemeinschaftung von Wohnraum am Beispiel des Berliner Vergesellschaftungsgesetzes
Authors: Schwens Richard
Published: May 2023

The housing issue is one of the central topics of our society. In order to protect existing tenants from displacement, the transfer of housing stock to common ownership is being discussed in Berlin. The basis is to enact a law according to Art. 15 GG. The author analyzes whether and under what conditions the transfer of housing stock into common ownership is possible under the Basic Law. For this purpose, he elaborates the (remaining) scope of application of Art. 15 GG and classifies it in the structure of the Basic Law. The relevance of proportionality is also discussed, as well as the question of the amount of compensation to be paid. The work is rounded off with a presentation of the question of the authority to intervene for the state of Berlin.
Rediscovering the Psychoanalytic Revolution: Contemporary Crisis as the Result of Resisted Fundamentals
Authors: B. Barratt Barnaby
Published: May 2023

Considering the contemporary discipline to be in a state of crisis, and as having in a certain sense betrayed its origins, requires that we consider what of Freud’s revolutionary discoveries have been forgotten. It is argued that the priority of free-associative praxis led Freud to posit ‘helpful notions’ that would serve as the fundamental coordinates or ‘cornerstones’ of his discipline. The extent to which these have been lost in the promulgation of new models is assessed.
A Retrospective Cross-sectional Study on Prevalence and Susceptibility Pattern of Bacterial Pathogens Causing Urinary Tract Infections at a Teaching Hospital in Tehran, Iran
Authors: Noori Maryam , Aghamohammad Shadi , Ashrafian Fatemeh , Gholami Mehrdad , Dabiri Hossein , Goudarzi Hossein
Published: May 2023

Background: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is the most prevalent infection among the community and hospitalized patients. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the current antimicrobial susceptibility patterns among UTI agents in Tehran, Iran. Methods: This retrospective study analyzed 9836 urine samples collected from hospitalized patients within 2019 - 2020. The antibiotic susceptibility for commonly-used antibiotics was tested according to Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute guidelines. Results: Based on the findings, Escherichia coli was the most prevalent etiological agent of UTIs (72.3%), followed by Klebsiella spp. (13.4%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (4.8%), Acinetobacter spp. (2.8%), and other species (6.7%). Of isolated microorganisms, 943 cases (97%) belonged to gram-negative bacilli; however, 32 cases (3.05 %) were gram-positive cocci. The susceptibility rates of E. coli to amikacin, nitrofurantoin, gentamicin, imipenem, and cefoperazone were 88.4%, 87.5%, 68.3%, 65.9%, and 62.6%, respectively. The sensitivity rates of Klebsiella spp. isolates for amikacin, nitrofurantoin, and imipenem were 87.6%, 71.5%, and 68.9%, respectively. Conclusions: The results of the present study characterized the misuse of antibiotics in Iran. Iranian surveillance studies will assist clinicians in choosing the most appropriate empirical treatment and preventing infections caused by resistant organisms.
Frequency of Diabetes Mellitus and Newly Diagnosed Hyperglycemia and Their Impacts on Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Rashidi Homeira , Amiri Fatemeh , Abaforush Fahimeh , Mehraban Zahra , Pouladzadeh Mandana , Sedaghat Alireza
Published: May 2023

Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and its associated morbidities are a great global concern. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is associated with adverse clinical outcomes and high mortality in patients with COVID-19. Objectives: This study examined the frequency of DM, newly diagnosed hyperglycemia, and their impacts on hospitalized patients with COVID-19. Methods: This retrospective study examined 810 medical records of PCR-confirmed COVID-19 patients admitted to Razi Hospital, Ahvaz, Iran. The clinical presentations, severity, and impacts of COVID-19 were compared between patients with and without DM. Disease severity was determined based on the NEWS2 scoring system. Results: This study included 810 medical records of COVID-19 patients, of whom 326 had pre-existing DM, and 484 were non-DM. The rates of diabetes and newly diagnosed hyperglycemia were 40.2% and 11.2%, respectively. The most common underlying diseases were hypertension (35.3%), ischemic heart disease (17.9%), and chronic kidney disease (11.9%), which were higher in people with diabetes than non-diabetics. The rate of acute kidney injury was higher in patients with diabetes than in non-diabetics (30.7% vs. 19.2%; P < 0.001) and in patients with severe COVID-19 than in those whose disease was not severe (27.8% vs. 21.5%; P = 0.04). The rates of severe COVID-19 (46.3% vs. 34.7%; P = 0.093), ICU admission (40.7% vs. 27.4%; P = 0.012), and mortality (18.5% vs. 10.5%; P = 0.079) were higher in patients with newly diagnosed hyperglycemia than in euglycemic patients. Conclusions: This study showed that COVID-19 infection is linked with newly diagnosed hyperglycemia and pre-existing DM, both associated with severe COVID-19, more need for ICU admission, and mortality.
Slovo úvodem
Authors: ProInflow Redakce
Published: May 2023

Editorial
РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ КОСТНОЙ ПЛАСТИКИ ПРИ ПОДГОТОВКЕ К ДЕНТАЛЬНОЙ ИМПЛАНТАЦИИ: АНАЛИЗ РИСКОВ И ФАКТОРОВ УСПЕХА
Authors: Sipkin Alexander , Polupan Pavel , Kryazhinova Irina , Chumakov Artem
Published: May 2023

The main obstacle to the long-term success of dental implantation is a deficiency of alveolar ridge bone, which occurs in 25-70% of cases of tooth absence. In this regard, preliminary reconstructive bone surgery is carried out to restore the volume of bone.
The Aim of the study was to evaluate the results of various bone plastic techniques in patients in preparation for dental implantation and to identify the success factors of these surgical procedures.
Materials and methods: The results of surgery of 281 patients with missing teeth and significant bone atrophy of the jaws were analyzed. Depending on the type of surgery performed, patients are divided into four groups: 1 - guided bone regeneration (GBR); 2 - bone block transplantation (BBT); 3 - open sinus lifting (OSL); 4 - local bone modification (LBM). The results were evaluated using a clinical X-ray examination within 6, 12, 24 months after surgical treatment, using its own 4-point evaluation system and methods of statistical analysis.
Results: The analysis of the outcomes of oral bone surgery indicates a significant percentage of unsuccessful outcomes of the GBR bone surgery (76.59%) and BBT (57.14%). Statistical analysis suggests that this is due to a number of factors, the main of which is the number of available bone walls of the defect (atrophy) and its volume.
Preoperative assessment of these factors allows predicting the result of bone plastic surgery in patients in preparation for dental implantation.
MACULAR HOLE RECOVERY SURGERY USING AUTOLOGOUS PLATELET RICH PLASMA
Authors: Voskanyan Lilit , Aghabekyan Edgar
Published: May 2023

The aim of this study was to evaluate the long-term outcomes of highly concentrated autologous platelet-rich plasma (PRP) used as an adjunct inmacular hole surgery.
Materials and methods: 11 patients (11 eyes) were selected for surgical treatment, of which 9 patients were female and 2 males. 10 patients (10 eyes) had primary macular tears, of which 8 eyes had grade 4 and 2 eyes had grade 3 macular tears and one patient had post-traumatic macular tear. The age of patients with primary macular tear was 59-75 years, and the patient with traumatic macular tear was 32 years old.
Visiometry, tonometry, ophthalmoscopy, biomicroscopy, echography of the eyeball, and optical coherence tomography of the retina were performed on all patients before the operation and in the postoperative period.
The patients were operated under local anesthesia (2% 2ml Lidocaine and 0.75% 2ml Bupivacacaine) in the following way: 25 Gauge standard pars plana vitrectomy with mandatory removal of the posterior hyaloid membrane, after which peeling of the internal limiting membrane of the retina was performed with a large volume. Platelet-rich plasma was separated under sterile conditions in the operating theatre. It was introduced into the macular hole region in the end of surgery and 8% octafluoropropane gas (C3F8) was introduced into the eye.
Results: There were no complications during surgery or in postoperative period. Optic coherence tomography of the macula was performed on the 7th day after surgery. In all 11 cases there was anatomical closure of the macular holes. Visual acuities were measured on days 14 and 3. On average there was an improvement in visual acuity by 2 lines according to Snellen chart, disappearance of metamorphopsia and image distortion. During the follow up the patients during 6 month there was no development cataract, retinal tears or detachment, late endophthalmitis or any other complications.
Conclusion: During the surgical treatment of patients with primary and secondary macular holes the use of autologous platelet rich plasma promotes the anatomical closure of the holes, as a result of which metamorphopsias and central scotomas disappear and an increase in visual acuity is observed.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DIFFERENT METHODS SINUS FLOOR ELEVATION THE LATERAL APPROACH
Authors: Boyadjian Asdghig , Boyadjian Mgrditch , Gevorgyan Artur , Gevorgyan Vardan
Published: May 2023

Background: The posterior maxillary area sometimes has insufficient bone mass for dental implants. The augmentation of the sinus floor allows the implant to be placed in the posterior of the upper jaw.
Purpose: The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness antral balloon- assisted maxillary sinus elevation and traditional sinus floor elevation followed by bone graft and delayed implant placement the posterior maxillary area.
Material and methods: A total of 68 patients, (aged 27 to 56 years, 32 women and 36 men), without any systemic diseases with unilateral/bilateral missing teeth and atrophy of the posterior maxillary area, who required an enlargement of the sinus prior to implant placement, whom the location of the sinus floor from the crest was 3-5mm, width ≥5 mm were included in the study between 2018 and 2021. Patients underwent a thorough clinical examination according to the generally accepted scheme. All patients were selected after meticulous evaluation of their medical histories and dental
examinations, including OPG and dental Computed Tomography (CT) scans.
Results: The sinus lift using balloon technique was performed successfully in patients 1 group, with no complications.
In 9 patients 2 group, perforation of the sinus membrane occurred during the operation, sinusitis in 4 patients, graft failure in 3 patients. Regardless of the approach used, both approaches showed significant increases in bone mass gain.
Though not statistically significant difference, balloon-assisted procedure showed more mean bone gain (8.4 mm) compared to osteotome -assisted procedure (8.1 mm). The mean amount of Marginal Bone Loss (MBL) in patients 1 group 3 years follow-up was 0.86 mm in patients 2 group showed significantly less marginal bone loss 1,16mm. The
implant survival rate 3 years follow-up was in patients 1 group was 97.62%, in patients 2 groups was 95.2%.
Conclusions: Research has shown that the balloon sinus lifting offers predictable, safe and effective results, and eliminates the complications associated with traditional side window techniques. However, further controlled clinical trials are needed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of these technique for their appropriate implementation in the field
of oral implanotology.
Goji Berry (Lycium Barbarum)ve Sağlık Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: Alp Elif
Published: May 2023

Goji berry (Lycium Barbarum) 2000 yıldır geleneksel Çin tıbbında kullanılan bir bitkidir. Son yıllarda bu meyve, sağlık üzerine olumlu etkilerinin araştırmalarda ortaya çıkmasıyla birlikte dikkatleri çekmeye başlamıştır. Goji berry, L. barbarum, L. chinense ve L. ruthenicum türlerinin ortak adıdır. “Gojiberry”,“Goji meyveleri”, “kurt üzümü” ya da “süper meyve” olarak da bilinir. Goji berry meyveleri doğal antioksidan kaynağıdır ve zengin biyoaktif bileşenlere sahiptir. Bu sayede goji meyvelerinin antialerjik, yaşlanmayı önleyici, antikarsinojen, bağışıklığı iyileştirici, antioksidasyonun arttırılması, diyabet önleyici, anti-viral, hepatoprotektif, kardiyoprotektif, nöroprotektif, kolesterol düşürücü, antiinflamatuvar, anti-osteoporoz dahil olmak üzere birçok faydası bulunmaktadır. Goji meyvelerinin yetişme koşulları, biyoaktif bileşikleri, kullanım alanları, sağlık üzerine olumlu etkileri bu makalenin konusunu oluşturmuştur
A Preliminary Study of A Lactic Acid Biosensor for the Early Detection of Dental Caries
Authors: Kökbaş Umut
Published: May 2023

Statement of Problem: Many mechanisms in the formation of dental caries, but the common point of these mechanisms is the proliferation of microorganisms in the mouth and mostly on the tooth surface. Objective: Although there are approximately 200 to 300 different microorganisms in human dental plaque, Neisseria spp. and S. mutans. The common point of these microorganisms is that they produce lactic acid. In this study, it is aimed to use a biosensor, which is a bioelectrochemical measurement system that combines the measurementcapability of physical analysis systems and the specificity of biochemical systems.Material-Method: In this study, lactate oxidase enzyme was immobilised on the gold working electrode surface by means of bovine serum albumin and gelatine. The enzyme was arrested on the electrode surface with the aid of the cross-linking agent glutaraldehyde. Cyclic voltammetry current scanning was performed in lactic acid biosensor preliminary studies. Optimisation studies were conducted in the current range obtained fromthe peak in the cyclic voltammogram. Within the scope of the optimisation studies, optimum operating temperature and optimum operating pH of the biosensor were tested.Results: An anodic peak at +0.2 V potential was obtained in the cyclic voltammogram drawn according to the reaction on the working electrode surface. In the optimisation studies conducted, it was found that the optimum operating conditions of the biosensor were at 35 °C and pH 6.5.Conclusion: According to the data obtained from the pre-study of the bioelectrochemical method, the concentration of lactic acid in the solution can be determined. With the completion of further studies, a portable lactic acid biosensor can be made. As a result, as a result of the preliminary study, the lactic acidbiosensors designed to determine in vitro lactic acid for the early diagnosis of dental caries in the future is promising.
Exploring The Purchase Intentions and Perceptions of Generation Z Towards Electric Vehicles in Jakarta: Insights and Recommendations
Authors: Wulandari Hesti
Published: May 2023

This research aimed to explore the factors contributing to purchase intent towards electric vehicles (EVs) among Generation Z in Jakarta and their perceptions of electric vehicle marketing efforts from manufacturers and government programs. The study aimed to provide recommendations for manufacturers and the government to promote EVs through open-ended qualitative questionnaires, sentiment analysis from Twitter, and quantitative structural equation modelling. The open-ended qualitative questionnaire provided insights into Generation Z's purchase intention towards EVs, their knowledge and concern for environmental issues related to EVs, and their perceptions of marketing efforts from manufacturers and government programs. The sentiment analysis from Twitter revealed ositive sentiment towards electric cars, electric motorcycles, Hyundai Ioniq 5, and Wuling Air EVs. The quantitative structural equation modelling revealed that personal norms were a significant predictor of purchase intention, with a significant relationship between personal norms and environmental concern and peer effect. However, the relationship between environmental concern and peer effect on purchase intention was insignificant. Personal norms are a crucial factor in determining Generation Z's purchase intention of electric vehicles in Jakarta, and environmental concerns and peer effects have no significant effect. While Generation Z has a positive outlook on EVs, manufacturers, governments, and society need to do more to promote their adoption. Manufacturers should focus educating consumers about the benefits of electric vehicles, and governments should provide incentives to encourage their use. Further research is needed to investigate other factors influencing purchase intent, such as consumer knowledge and attitudes towards electric vehicles.
Prinsip Pernikahan: Solusi Konflik Pascanikah (1 Korintus 7:3-5)
Authors: Yatmini
Published: May 2023

The first institution formed by God is the family. God formed the family for the good of mankind with the aim of the glory of God. However, sin destroys the relationship of the husband and wife formed by God. This study aims to look at the principles of marriage according to 1 Corinthians 7:3-5 and how to deal with conflicts between husband and wife after marriage. The research method used is content analysis method, which is to find biblical solutions for post-marital couples. Based on the content analysis of the text specified in this study, it was found that there is a relationship between the principle of marriage and the solution in dealing with post-marital conflicts, such as: 1) post-marital conflict solutions: a) fulfilling obligations to partners (7:3), b) not having power over his own body (7:4). In post-marital relations, husband and wife must have openness to one another as a form of mutual belonging. 2) How to resolve conflicts in the family (7:5): a) don't take away the rights of your spouse (7:5), b) make an agreement (7:5). 3) The purpose of resolving conflict (7:5): a) continue to rely on God, b) return to live together, c) so that the devil does not destroy the household. And these principles will strengthen the relationship between husband and wife in overcoming and resolving post-marital conflicts. 
ABSTRAK BAHASA INDONESIA
Lembaga pertama yang menjadi bentukan Allah adalah keluarga. Allah membentuk keluarga untuk kebaikan manusia dengan tujuan kemuliaan Allah. Namun, dosa merusak relasi pasangan suami istri bentukan Allah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat prinsip-prinsip pernikahan menurut 1 Korintus 7:3-5 dan bagaimana solusi menghadapi konflik pasangan suami istri pascanikah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode analisis isi yaitu untuk menemukan solusi Alkitabiah bagi pasangan pascanikah. Berdasarkan analisis isi pada teks ditemukan bahwa ada hubungan antara prinsip pernikahan dengan solusi dalam menghadapi konflik pascanikah, seperti: 1) solusi konflik pascanikah: a) memenuhi kewajiban terhadap pasangan (7:3), b) tidak memiliki hak atas fisiknya sendiri (7:4). Dalam relasi suami istri pascanikah harus memiliki keterbukaan sebagai wujud saling memiliki. 2) Cara menyelesaikan konflik dalam keluarga (7:5): a) jangan merampas hak pasangan (7:5), b) mengadakan kesepakatan (7:5). 3) Tujuan menyelesaikan konflik (7:5): a) tetap mengandalkan Tuhan, b) kembali hidup bersama, c) supaya iblis tidak merusak rumah tangga. Dan prinsipprinsip tersebut akan memperkuat relasi pasangan suami istri dalam mengatasi dan menyelesaikan konflik pascanikah.
Teknik Aplikasi Pupuk Hayati (Been Sae) Pada Tanaman Padi di BPP Meureubo
Authors: Jasmi Jasmi , Dewi Huri Afrina , Gunawan Aristotel , Rosmeri Rosmeri
Published: May 2023

This community service activity was carried out with the aim of providing information to farmer groups regarding the benefits and uses as well as the application of Been Sae biofertilizer. In addition, other objectives are also one of the Tridharma activities for the writer. The stages of implementing this community service activity are a form of counseling about the technical application of Been Sae's biological fertilizer to rice plants (Oriza Sateva, L). to improve the physical, chemical and biological properties of the soil in order to increase crop production and maintain the binding capacity of groundwater to nutrients while at the same time suppressing disturbing elements. This community service activity was carried out at the Farmer Group in the village of Mesjid Tuha Meurebo District. The exact time and method of fertilization must be known, including: The rules for using Been Sae fertilizer are by dissolving 10 ml of Been sae in 1 liter of water, stirring thoroughly, then placing it in a tube (spray tank/sprayer), spraying it on the soil or roots. For Hatchery; the seeds are soaked with Been sae solution as much as 3 ml/liter of water for 30 minutes, then aired to dry, after drying the seeds can be planted. Maintenance is carried out by spraying Been sae a week after planting with a dose of 2 liters/200 liters of water/Ha of soil, then spraying the plants and soil every 2/week, Beensae can be used as a decomposer mixture in making compost. The conclusion from this activity is that farmers know more about the benefits and uses of Been Sae biofertilizer.
Sosialisasi Ilmu Budidaya Ikan Lele dalam Ember di Pekarangan Rumah Warga Gp. Beurawe, Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Hayati Rahmah , Rahmiati Rahmiati , Rosa Elvrida , Fitri Sri
Published: May 2023

The resident was increased never be separated from the need for housing in the city. The land use was obtaining to make a house so that agricultural activities a difficult to carry out. These detentions were also experienced in the general public, especially in this service, the Gp. Beurawe society. This study aims to provide socialization to Gp. Beurawe society in Banda Aceh city for a catfish farming system in buckets using the aquaponics method. This system does not need to required land area, to a cheap, and easily system to everyone. This scheme was expected to be a solution to the problem of limited land, because the community around the service location has a condition of close to each other. Therefore, this community service activity needed to provide the better solution. This society activity apart from cultivating fish in buckets were a solution added for growing vegetables such as lettuce and mustard greens hydroponics system. The service method was carried out to provide education to the community at the Keuchik Office with assistance from a series of effective methods of distribution a bucket as well as hydroponic materials. The benefit of this services was obtaining knowledge for the people in Beurawe, especially around the City, regarding the application of the ''Budikdamber aquaponics'' system, namely fish farming in buckets in front of each house
Sosialisasi Konvensi Hak Anak (KHA) untuk Mencegah Tindak Kekerasan Kepada Anak di Desa Talang Ipuh, Kabupaten Banyuasin
Authors: Yulasteriyani  , Diana Dewi Sartika  , Gita Isyanawulan
Published: May 2023

This service activity aims to 1) provide participants with an understanding of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, 2) reduce acts of violence committed by parents to children, both physical violence and non-physical violence so that children can grow better, and 3) develop positive character without must be subjected to violence. This community service activity is carried out in three stages, namely pre-test, socialization, and post-test. The success of this community service activity can be measured from two achievements, namely 1) all series of community service activities ran smoothly without hindrance, and 2) the concept material for the Convention on the Rights of the Child can be understood and internalized properly by the purpose of community service. The pre-test and post-test results showed an increase in the participants' knowledge and experience regarding the Convention on the Rights of the Child in preventing violence against children.