bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kondisi Sanitasi Terminal Mabu’un Kabupaten Tabalong
Authors: Zubaidah Tien , Rusinta Rusinta
Published: September 2019

Abstract: Sanitary Conditions Terminal Mabu'un Tabalong. One impact of the terminal is the possibility of disease transfer and transmission of vector -borne diseases through the means of conveyance . This study aims to determine the sanitary conditions in the Terminal Mabu'un Tabalong . Data were collected in the form of frequency tabulation then analyzed descriptively and compared with the requirements according to DEPKES DITJEN . PPM and PLP 1999. The result show that the sanitation in Terminal Mabu'un Tabalong including healthy feasible for terminal infrastructure with a yield of 86.0 percent of ≤ 75 percent of the specified conditions. However there are several aspects that need attention sanitation ie from outside environmental health aspects, sanitation space and buildings , sanitary facilities and food sanitation . Efforts are being made to improve sanitation in Terminal Mabu'un Tabalong like doing cleaning around the terminal, power supply cleaning service for the reception area , increasing the number of bins, sanitary inspection terminals and provide counseling . Keywords : Health environment, sanitation value , sanitation terminal
Kajian Karakteristik Iklim Mikro Dalam Pemukiman: Sebuah Pendekatan Berwawasan Lingkungan Untuk Penataan Lingkungan Binaan
Authors: Ratodi M.
Published: September 2019

Abstract: Micro-climate assessment in settlements; an environmenta-based approach built environment structuring. Global warming has become an emerging issue in the environmental field study. The urban conditions with all their environment development and layout still consider as majorrootcause for global warming. This literature study aimsed to find explanation for The rapid development of housing and high-rise buildings considered as a factor that responsible for an alternative approach in the effort of built environment restructuring. The results showed that the increasing of 70% global temperature within 1970 untills 2004. Moreover, the density of settlement area also believed as an affecting factor for air temperature increasement. In other words, the rapid presence of built environment contributes significantly to micro-climatic conditions. To accommodate the residential rapid development then the micro-climate assessment can be use as an alternative approach in the effort of built environment restructuring which can lead environmental quality improvement especially in settlement areas and to encourage the community involvement in the effort of sustainable development implementation. Keywords: micro-climate, micro-climatic characteristics, built environment, settelements
Risiko Kontaminasi Bakteriologis Pada Sarana Air Bersih Di Desa Baruh Tabing Kecamatan Banjang
Authors: Santoso Imam , Maharso Maharso , Darmiah Darmiah
Published: September 2019

Abstract: The bacteriological contamination risk of clean water facilities in Desa Baruh Tabing, Banjang Sub district. The Indonesian government as part of the population of the world is committed to achieving the Millennium Development Goals (MDG), particularly in the field of Water Supply and Sanitation (WSS) which lowers the number of people who do not have access to drinking water and basic sanitation by 50% in 2015. However, drinking water coverage in 2010 amounted to 48.8% for the physical. This study aims to determined differences in the bacteriological quality of water is based on the type of water supply system in the Desa Baruh Tabing at  Banjang’s Puskesmas working area. Using a cross sectional study design. A sample of 9 pieces of SAB with the sampling method performed Saturation Sampling. The sampling period was done three (3) times in one month on each of clean water facilities to be checked, so the total number of water samples of 27 samples. Analysis used ANOVA test. The results showed no significant difference between the numbers of clean water facilities with p = 0.010 at α = 0.05; bacteriological quality (number of coliform) the highest number is 1,898, while the lowest is zero. For the average value of the highest coliform number 1,898 on Dug wells. While the risk of coliform contamination in water supply facilities in the high category as much as 44.4% and 11.1% very high category. To keep the risk of coliform contamination of the water supply facilities, monitoring is done periodically by the authorities. Keywords: the risk of contamination; bacteriological; clean water facilities
Kualitas Angka Kuman Udara Pada Ruang Persalinan Praktik Bidan Swasta Di Kota Banjarbaru
Authors: Raharja Munawar
Published: September 2019

Abstract :  Microbial air count quality in the delivery room of midwife private practices in Banjarbaru City. The increasing role of private health care in the community, including midwife in private practice. The absence of rules on the environmental health of the midwife private practice led to a lack of sanitary supervision in the delivery room. A large number of microbial air in the delivery room can cause infection directly or indirectly through contaminated equipment used in the delivery process. To assess the microbial air count quality, state of health of the delivery room environment and determine the relationship between the quality of physical environment, physical building, and sanitation delivery room with microbial air count quality  in the delivery room of midwife private practices in Banjarbaru City. This research used cross sectional survey design. The subject were all over the delivery rooms practices in Banjarbaru City midwife private with the inclusion criteria was still active, had a license, a separate private practice with a family room and were willing to participate in the study, namely 34 the delivery rooms. Data analysis was performed with the statistical analysis of univariate, bivariate with chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression analysis and descriptive data was analyzed by comparing the theoretical and applicable standards. A total of  29.4% the delivery rooms with the microbial air quality and 70.6% delivery rooms does not qualify. There were three variables associated with the study of microbial air quality, namely : the arrangement of the rooms, air circulation, and sanitary rooms. There is a significant relationship among the arrangement of the room, sanitary room, and air circulation to the microbial air quality  in the delivery room, and the delivery room air circulation is a variable that contributes most greatly to the microbial air count quality in the delivery room midwife private practices in Banjarbaru City Key words : air microbial, environmental health, delivery room,  midwife
Keberadaan Boraks Pada Makanan Jajanan Di Kota Banjarbaru
Authors: Rusadi M. Ilham , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Erminawati Erminawati
Published: September 2019

Abstract:  Boraks availability on food hawker at Banjarbaru city. Pentol bakso is a very popular food in Banjarbaru City. Almost all walks of life loved this dish because flavors are tasty and the prices are cheap so not surprised if traders bulb meatballs mushrooming in every area. To meet the standard that favored consumers save time and extend the bulb meatballs, many merchants are not responsible for adding chemicals that are actually prohibited from foods like boraks. This research aims to know the existence of boraks and factors which determine the presence of boraks on food hawker bulb meatballs sold around Field Murjani. The type of research used are descriptive i.e. describing the existence of boraks, level of knowledge, and merchant processing on food hawker pentol bakso sold around the field with the approach of cross sectional Murjani. The results of laboratory examination showed that all samples taken from the pentol bakso traders selling in the vicinity of the field there is no boraks Murjani. All merchants using only food additives are allowed in processing pentol bakso. It is supported most traders have a good knowledge about the food additives. The traders expected that pentol bakso still give priority to safety and security of consumers  economic interests above personally by not entering the banned food additives into processed food products. Keywords: Food snack, Boraks
Efektifitas Abu Sekam Padi Dan Poly Aluminium Chloride Dalam Menurunkan Zat Warna Limbah Cair Industri Sasirangan
Authors: Hakim Luqman Nur , A. Syarifudin , Hamzani Sulaiman
Published: September 2019

Abstract: Effectiveness Of Rice Husk Ash And Poly Aluminum Chloride In Reducing Exposure Colour Liquid Waste Industry Sasirangan. Sasirangan fabric industry is the textile of industry in Kalimantan Selatan produce wastewater of dyeing cloth sasirangan process that uses water as a primary adjuvant in stage process.The study aims to determine the effectiveness of rice husk ash and Poly Aluminium Chloridereduce levels of dyes in wastewater sasirangan "Oriens Handycraft". This study tested a laboratory scale with dose variation of rice husk ash and Poly Aluminium Chloride for reduced levels of dyes in wastewater sasirangan. The study design is a randomized pretest - posttest control group design. The population of the waste liquid fabric manufacturesasirangan results and samples are the waste from the manufacture of cloth sasirangan which represents the population. This study conduct statistical tests usingKruskal Wallis and Mann-Whitney Test.Theresultsofthestudyof color levels priorto treatment equal to 2,712 PtCo and after treatment ranges from 676.3 to 978.7 PtCo at a dose of 58 grams of rice husk ash; 59 g; 60 g; 61 g; 62 gr and Poly Aluminium Chloride 0.5 gr. For a dose of 58 grams of rice husk ash; 59 g; 60 g; 61 g; 62 gr and Poly Aluminium Chloride 1 g of color levels before treatment and after PtCo 1775 amounted to 227.7 PtCo ranges up to 240 PtCo. Rice husk ash and Poly Aluminium Chloride effective at pH 6.5 - 7. Results of normality test showed abnormal data. Kruskal Wallis test probability value 0.002 <0.05, there is a difference between the average dosing in the control group and the treatment group and the Mann-Whitney Test probability value of 0.009 (0.018 <0.05), the rice husk ash dosing and Poly Aluminium Chloride 1 g more effective than rice husk ash dosing and Poly Aluminium Chloride 0.5 g.Efforts government can do is provide the appropriate policy on effluent quality standards and attention to industrial waste disposal sasirangan. For the industry can manage its waste before waste into the environment. Keywords: SasiranganWaste; Materials coagulant; pH; Dyes
Faktor Manusia Dengan Terjadinya Kecelakaan Kerja Di Sentra Industri Meubel Aluminium Di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara
Authors: Savitri Michelle , Setiadi Gunung , Supriyadi Yohanes Joko
Published: September 2019

Abstract : Human Factors With The Occurrence Of Work Accidents In Industry Center  Of Aluminium Furniture Regency Hulu Sungai Utara . Work accident do not happen by accident but there is. The first group is categorized the 80-85% of the human factor and 20-25% because to mechanical/environmental factors. Human factors that can lead to the occurrence of accidents is worker characteristics (age, education level, work period, and job training), less concentration workers, work discipline (APD) and psychological factors (marital status). The purpose of this analytic research is to know the relation of human factors with the occurrence of accidents. This type of research analytic with cross sectional design. Population of research to 43 people. Data analysis used X2 (Chi Square). The results showed that once a work accident. Many accident as 40 people. The type of accident is slipped (11.6%), punctured (48.8%), cut throat (32.6%). Location of the wound (69.8%). The results showed that there is a relationship of age and educational level (p <0.05) with the occurrence of accidents. Control means  with makes  a comfortable working space,  rest enough schedule, procurement of personal protective equipment (PPE) in accordance with the hazard potential Keywords: human factors; occupational accidents; industry Aluminum furniture
Pengaruh Variasi Konsentrasi Larutan Serbuk Daun Jeruk Purut (Citrus hystrix. DC) Terhadap Parameter Angka Kuman pada Peralatan Makan
Authors: Ningrum Sri , Raharja Munawar , Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: September 2019

Abstract: The effect of variation concentration of solution powder kaffir lime leaves (Citrus hystrix. dc) against the parameter of figure germ at eating utensils. The recommended disinfection process such as the use of heat and chemicals in a society generally not done because it takes a long time and expensive cost, as well as the excessive use of chemicals, can cause environmental pollution. Therefore, the necessary natural ingredients as a substitute as kaffir lime leaves. Based on the research results Sulistiyani, et al (2004) showed a rinsing by using kaffir lime leaves can decrease the number of microbes on eating utensils. This study aims to determine the effect of variation concentration of solution powder kaffir lime leaves (Citrus hystrix. DC) against the parameter of figure germ at eating utensils. This type of research is experimental, pretest-posttest design with the control group. The samples used were 42 swab samples plate tools. Methods of data collection based on the check out results from the number of figure germ (TPC) in the laboratory. Analysis of data using statistical test Paired t-test and correlation test. The results showed that the average total number of figure germs before treatment ranged from 44-73 colonies/cm2, and the average total number of figure germs after disinfection treatment with a solution of powdered kaffir lime leaves ranging between 6-50 colonies/cm2. Based Paired t-test is known that there are differences the average number of figure germ before and after treatment, where the average total number of figure germs after treatment is lower than the average number of figure germs before treatment with the percentage decrease ranging between 23-89%. Statistical analysis of the correlation test showed there is a relationship between variations in concentration of powder kaffir lime leaves with the number of figure germ on the plate. Kaffir lime leaves contain chemical compounds polyphenols, flavonoids, essential oils, tannins and alkaloids that have a pharmacological effect as an antiseptic, so it can be used as a disinfectant to wash eating utensils.

Keywords: Kaffir lime leaves (Citrus hystrix. DC); figure germs.
Kemampuan Powder Activated Carbon dalam Menurunkan Kadar Besi Total pada Air Sumur Bor di Kecamatan Astambul Kabupaten Banjar Tahun 2016
Authors: Sahliah Sahliah , Raharja Munawar , A. Syarifudin
Published: September 2019

Abstract: Powder Activated Carbon Capability In Reducing Total Iron Content In Borehole Well Water In Astambul District Banjar Regency Year 2016. Borehole well water in Astambul Regency is proved containing total iron content with physical characteristics such as the yellow-colored deposits and malodorous smell, then it should be do water processing first, which one alternative is using powder activated carbon. This study aims to find out total iron content in borehole well water after given a treatment by adding powder activated carbon according dose variance and contact time. Dependence variable of this study (total iron content), independence variable (variance and contact time with jar test method). This study is true experimental in nature. The study sample is a resident’s borehole well water in Tambak Danau Village Astambul District Banjar Regency. Data analysis is using Two-Way Anova statistical test. The study results total iron content in borehole well water before processing 3.35 mg/L Fe, after processing the decreasing result to the highest dose variance 0.8 gr/L and contact time 30 minutes results to 0.46 mg/L Fe with declining percentage is 76.64%. The statistical test result in p-value 0.000 < alpha value 0.05. It means, there is a difference in the decrease of total iron content due dose variance and contact time variance. Meanwhile the result of dose*time p-value 0.354 > alpha value 0.05. It means, there is no difference in the decrease of total iron content due to the powder activated carbon dose and contact time variance interaction.

Keywords: Total iron content; activated carbon.
Pengaruh Penambahan Bioaktivator Em-4 (Effective microorganism) dan Mol (Mikroorganisme Lokal) Nasi Basi Terhadap Waktu Terjadinya Kompos
Authors: Ramaditya Ilham , Hardiono Hardiono , As Zulfikar Ali
Published: September 2019

Abstract: Effect Of Addition Bio-Activator EM-4 (Effective microorganism) And Mol (Microorganism Local) Casserole Rice On Timing Of Compost. Composting is the decomposition of organic matter into simple materials is done naturally with the help of microorganisms , but the composting process that occurs naturally long and slow so indispensable ingredient bioactive able to accelerate the composting process. The help of a solution of EM - 4 (Effective microorganism) and MOL (Local Microorganisms) rice casserole that can be accelerated < 2 months . This study aims to determine differences in the addition of EM - 4 bio-activator (Effective Microrganism) with MOL (Micro Organism Local) Rice Casserole to the time of the compost. The method used in this study is experimental which has been experimenting with the observed variables such as time of compost from each - each treatment well control , EM - 4 as well as the addition of a solution MOL stale rice. Then after the data collected will be followed by a test using a One Way Analisys of Variance , the provisions of P value < alpha (0.05). The results showed that the value of p < alpha (0.05) . So there is the effect of the time difference with the help of compost activator EM-4/MOL rice. Then the three treatments of the fastest time of the end of the composting process is treatment with the addition of a solution of the stale rice MOL (15 days). Based on the results of the study can be recommended to accelerate the composting time can be used activator in the form of EM - 4 or with the help of a solution-based MOL stale rice.

Keywords: Compost; EM – 4; MOL Rice Basi; Time Occurrence Compost.
Perbandingan Penambahan Bioaktivator EM-4 (Effective Microorganisme) Dan Mol (Microorganisme Local) Kulit Nanas (Anana Comosus L.Merr) Terhadap Waktu Terjadinya Kompos
Authors: Supianor Supianor , Juanda Juanda , Hardiono Hardiono
Published: September 2019

The Comparison Of Additional Bio-Activator EM-4 (Effective Microorganism) And Mol (Microorganisme Local) Pineapple (Ananas Comosus L.Merr) Skin To The Composting Time. Composting is the reform process (decomposition) and stabilization of organic materials by microorganism in controlled environment (controlled) and its final outcome of humus or compost. It can be speed up by addition other ingredients called the activator. Activator is material consisting of enzymes and microorganisms (bacterial culture) that can accelerate the composting process. This study aimed to determine the effect of additional bioactivator EM-4 (Effective Microorganism) and MOL (Microorganism Local) pineapple skin (Ananas comosus l.merr) skin to the composting time. They was administered on each treatment and observed for 24 day. The result of the compost with the addition bio-activator EM-4 took for 16 days and compost with the addition MOL pineapple skin took for 14 days. Based on the statistical analysis by One Way Analysis of Variance method with α = 0.05 was significant effect between the addition of bio-activator EM-4 and MOL pineapple skin to the compositing time with average composting time for 16 and 14 days. Further study can be conducted by potential materials as basic raw materials for MOL such as fruits (banana, sugar cane, jackfruit), animal and human urine, and food scraps.
Perbedaan Angka Kuman Udara Ruang Operasi Sebelum dan Sesudah Sterilisasi Ultraviolet
Authors: Meiriana Luky Rinda , Santoso Imam , Erminawati Erminawati
Published: September 2019

Difference In The Number Of Airborne Operation Room Before And After UV Sterilization. Hospitals become one where the occurrence of environmental pollution, health problems or can be a place of disease transmission. The operating room is a potentially high room causing nosocomial infections in the hospital, especially surgical wound infections. Bacteriological qualities of the general surgery and in-room surgery room, the researchers assume that there are variations in different ratio rates on the stages of laboratories measurement results. So it takes empirical clarity to see the difference. This study aimed to determine the difference in the number of airborne operating room fluid before and after UV sterilization in RSUD Ratu Zalecha Martapura. This study used design of experiments (one group pre and post test design), Population in this research was amount of air of operating room at Ratu Zalecha Martapura Hospital. The sample of this research was the air space bacteria OK 1 Ratu Zalecha Martapura Hospital total operating room amounted to 5 rooms.. Data were analyzed used paired sample t-test. The results of this study indicate that there are significant differences before surgery after sterilization with postoperative 1 before sterilization p value (0.015) ≤ nilai  (0.05). Advice for sterilization officers operating room are check UV rays effectivity, maintenance of UV lighting and sterilization process should be done after room sterilization.
Perbandingan Kadar Emisi Gas Buang Karbon Monoksida (CO) Pada Kendaraan Bermotor Sistem Injeksi Otomatis
Authors: Susilawati Evi , As Zulfikar Ali , Raharja Munawar
Published: September 2019

The Comparison Of Emission Levels Of Carbon Monoxide Exhaust Gas In Automatic Motor Vehicle Injection System. Transportation plays a very big role as a source of air pollution, especially exhaust emissions reach 60-70%. CO emitted by motor vehicle which exceed the standard be able to cause disturbance and even death. The development of a two-stroke engine vehicle into a four-step engine is a people demand who want a vehicle which is easy and comfortable. Indonesia has many different types of vehicles, but two types of motor vehicles with the YMJET-FI and PGM-FI system are most on the market. Three fuels such as premium, pertalite and pertamax are used by the public. This research was observational analytic, using Posttest Only Design to analyze the CO emission from YMJET-FI and PGM-FI engine with premium fuel, pertalite and pertamax. CO emission was tested at engine speed of 1.900-2.000 rpm and temperature 80oC. Analysis used Two Way Analysis of Variance statistic test with α = 0,05%. The results showed that

YMJET FI using premium emitted CO as 0,23%, pertalite 0,32% and pertamax 0,37%. PGM-FI using premium emitted 0,21% , pertalite 0,24% and pertamax 0,25%. The conclussion is, both of YMJET-FI and PGM-FI, using premium, pertalite and pertamax emitted CO lower than the emission quality standard according to KemenLH 2009 such as of 4,5%.
Asymptotic behavior of the Stokes problem with Robin condition in a domain with small holes
Authors: Karek Chafia , Ould-Hammouda Amar
Published: September 2019

We consider the Stokes problem in a domain [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] ε-periodically perforated by holes of size [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] ( ε, [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] being small parameters), with [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] as [Formula: see text]. Our aim is to describe the asymptotic behavior of the velocity and the pressure of the fluid as [Formula: see text] and give, if possible, a limit (“homogenized”) problem. To do so, we use the periodic unfolding method introduced by Cioranescu, Damlamian and Griso ( C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 335 ( 2002 ) 99–104; SIAM J. of Math. Anal. 40(4) ( 2008 ) 1585–1620). It allow us to consider a general geometric framework and so, to extend the results from Cioranescu, Donato and Ene ( Math. Models and Methods in Appl. Sciences 19 ( 1996 ) 857–881) and Capatina and Ene ( European J. of Math. 22 ( 2011 ) 333–345).
Decay properties and asymptotic profiles for elastic waves with Kelvin–Voigt damping in 2D
Authors: Chen Wenhui
Published: September 2019

In this paper we consider elastic waves with Kelvin–Voigt damping in 2D. For the linear problem, applying pointwise estimates of the partial Fourier transform of solutions in the Fourier space and asymptotic expansions of eigenvalues and their eigenprojections, we obtain sharp energy decay estimates with additional [Formula: see text] regularity and [Formula: see text] estimates on the conjugate line. Furthermore, we derive asymptotic profiles of solutions under different assumptions of initial data. For the semilinear problem, we use the derived [Formula: see text] estimates with additional [Formula: see text] regularity to prove global (in time) existence of small data solutions to the weakly coupled system. Finally, to deal with elastic waves with Kelvin–Voigt damping in 3D, we apply the Helmholtz decomposition.
Tracing Home Address Exemptions in State FOI Laws
Authors: Gil Jodie
Published: September 2019

Privacy concerns have prompted many states to close off once-public information from release through the freedom of information process. This study looks at the personal privacy exemptions for home addresses in 50 states and Washington, D.C., in both 2011 and 2019. There were 16 instances of a change in state law during that time – only three toward more transparency. Voter registration records were the most open of the three categories reviewed, with more than half the states requiring disclosure of home addresses in 2019. This study can help guide journalists, policy makers and records holders as they navigate proposed changes to FOI laws.
From economic history to the economics of history? (On the book by A. S. Skorobogatov “Society as a contract between the strong and the weak: Essays on the economics of history”)
Authors: Latov Yury V.
Published: September 2019

Reflections on the new book, which focuses on the “economics of history”, give a glimpse on the complex relationships between historians exploring development of economic life and economists seeking to apply methods of economic analysis to rethink historical knowledge. The reviewed book by A. Skorobogatov is an apt example of the difficulties faced by an academic economist who has decided to contribute to the analysis of the history of social development. On the one hand, this book is innovative, being the first example in Russia of a systemic neoinstitutional approach to history. On the other hand, Skorobogatov offers a few controversial speculations, which will be ambiguously perceived by many readers (especially historians). The review concludes that the book lays the appropriate creative groundwork to continue developing the new (for Russia) direction of economic history research.
Peranan Internal Audit dalam meningkatkan Efektifitas, Efisiensi, Ekonomis Terhadap Pengendalian Internal Persediaan
Authors: Indupurnahayu Indupurnahayu , Hardiyanti Dessy
Published: September 2019

Inventory is an asset which includes goods belonging to the company with the intention to be sold in a normal business period. Inventories in companies are very vulnerable to theft, embezzlement, damage or loss to the company. This study aims to determine the internal controls applied in the company against inventory and internal audit implementation in improving the effectiveness, efficiency, economical internal control inventory. This research uses descriptive method because this research relates to the object of research that is company with a certain period, by collecting data and information related to the company and tailored to the research objectives. The analysis technique used to analyze data about inventory using the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method.This research analyzes Internal Control and Implementation of Internal Audit inventory at PT. Mustika Ratu. Internal Control of PT. Mustika ratu has run well and in accordance with the elements of internal control. PT. Mustika Ratu has complied with the policies and regulations set by the company.Implementation of Internal Audit has been running Effectively, Efficiently, and Economically. Can be seen from the calculation using EOQ method. By using company method, the quantity of Titan Komet Kowet's 3288 raw material purchasing amounted to 5,573 Gram with total inventory cost of Rp. 2.769.780, - and while using the EOQ method Quantity of raw material purchase Titan Komet Kowet 3288 for 5.932 with inventory cost of Rp. 2,764,386, -. meaning the company can save inventory costs of Rp. 5.394, -By using company method Quantity of purchase of raw material Talk Mesh 325 amounted to 8,574 Gram with total cost of inventory equal to Rp. 3.056.223, - while using EOQ method Quantity purchase of raw material of mesh 325 mesh with 7648 with inventory cost of Rp. 3.056.385, -. meaning the company can save the cost of Rp. 19.838,-Keywords : Inventory, Internal Control , Internal Audit, EOQ Method.
Penilaian Efisiensi Dengan Data Envelopment Analysis Pada Bank Umum Syariah (BUSN Devisa dan Non Devisa)
Authors: Riani Desmy
Published: September 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis efisiensi bank umum syariah devisa dan non devisa di Indonesia dengan metode Data Envelopment Analysis periode 2013-2017. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan purposive sampling sehingga menghasilkan sampel 10 bank umum syariah yang terdiri dari 4 bank umum syariahdevisa dan 6 bank umum syariah non devisa. Data yang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari website bi.go.id, metode analisis yang digunakan adalah DEA untuk menganalisa efisiensi teknik pada bank syariah dan uji deskriptif data menggunakan programSPSS 2.1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat tiga bank umum syariah yang konsisten efisien 100 persen dari tahun 2013-2017 yaitu Bank Muamalat dan Bank Syariah Mandiri pada pendekatan intermediasi yang berasumsikan VRS dan pada pendekatan produksi yang berasumsikan CRS dan VRS. Serta Bank Bank Victoria Syariah pada pendekatanintermediasi dan pendekatan produksi yang berasumsikan VRS. Bank Muamalat dan Bank Syariah Mandiri merupakan bank umum syariah devisa. Bank Victoria Syariah merupakan bank umum syariah non devisa. Sedangakan efisiensi pada bank umum syariah lainnya selama periode 2013-2017 mengalami fluktuasi dan efisiensi bank yang berasumsikan VRS mendapatkan nilai yg lebih tinggi atau lebih efisien dibandingkan yang berasumsikan CRS.
ANALISIS PIUTANG SEBAGAI OBJEK ZAKAT
Authors: Sundarta Muhamad Imam , Hurriyaturrohman Hurriyaturrohman
Published: September 2019

Segala puji hanya bagi Allah. Sesungguhnya kesucian dan kebenaran hanyalah bersumber dari dan diniatkan/ditujukan kepada Allah. Kesucian dan kebenaran untuk mendapatkan cinta dan cahaya terindah, cinta dan cahaya Allah. Amin. Teknologi akuntansi merupakan bentuk laporan keuangan yang komprehensif dan utuh, yaitu substansi normatif sekaligus praktik/teknik dari akuntansi.  Jika dasar hukum dalam Alquran telah memenuhi syarat sebaiknya para pengguna kepentingan (stakeholders) melaksanakan dan membuat kebijakan serta aturan yang mengikat agar dijadikan pedoman umum dan khusus sesuai kebutuhan yang berlaku di umat Islam.Zakat yaitu sesuatu yang dikeluarkan oleh manusia dari sebagian hak Allah SWT, untuk disalurkan kepada fakir miskin.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis, analisis data dilakukan pada saat pengumpulan data, dengan melakukan aktivitas, data reduction, data display (penyajian data), conclusion drawing / verification, dan rencana pengujian keabsahan dataPiutang adalah merupakan salah satu aset / harta keuangan, yang merupakan klaim yang dimiliki atas pelanggan atau pihak lain untuk uang, barang, atau jasa. Uang, barang, atau jasa yang diharapkan akan diterima di masa yang akan datang, sedangkan dalam Islam di masa yang akan datang yakni bagian dari perkara yang ghaib. dan pendapat dari Imam Malik "Sesuatu yang tak diperselisihkan lagi menurut kami dalam masalah utang pemiliknya tidak wajib mengeluarkan zakat sampai ia menerimanya”. Menurut penulis maksudnya utang dalam hal ini adalah piutang.Maka kesimpulan bahwa piutang bukanlah merupakan objek dari pada zakat.Kata Kunci: Alqur'an, Alhadits, Piutang, Zakat.
Peranan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Berbasis Teknologi Dalam Menyediakan Informasi Untuk Pengambilan Keputusan Manajemen Pada. PT. Astra Otoparts Tbk. Divisi Winteq
Authors: Harnengsih Siti , Indupurnahayu Indupurnahayu , Hurriyaturrohman Hurriyaturrohman
Published: September 2019

The role of accounting information system plays a role of providinginformation about all activities of the company for its use, especially formanagement and use it as a basis for decision making. The purpose ofwriting this thesis is to determine whether the information system applied toby PT. Astra Otoparts Tbk. The Winteq division has really providedaccurate, timely, understandable and relevant information for managementin decesion making .The type of research that the authors use in this study is field research, ieconducting research directly to the company. The data collection of thisresearch is done by direct interview with the user part that is the DeputyDept Head of Finance & Administration by collecting data related to theissues discussed. This research uses qualitative descriptive method inanalyzing data which will give clear and accurate description and answerfrom the formulation of this research problem.From the discussion of research results found that the accountinginformation system At PT. Astra Otoparts Tbk. Winteq division has appliedtechnology accounting information system with good and adequate systemwith integrated system quickly and precisely supported by good technologyhence management use output accounting information system for all kinds ofdecision. This is evident from the availability of information that is neededright when management needs it
Analisis Pengendalian Internal Atas Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penerimaan Dan Pengeluaran Kas Pada PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Kantor Cabang Depo
Authors: Arifialdi Muhamad , Hanifan Muhamad Zakie , . Yudiana
Published: September 2019

Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) is one of the largest government-owned bank in Indonesia.  To be competitive in the banking world, the company should be able to improve services so that customers can feel satisfied and do not switch to another bank. All companies need cash foroperations, but cash is the most sensitive assets against fraud so it needs a good internal control.  By doing a good internal control companies can reduce their risk of loss from fraud which may be committed by employees. Internal control system applicable to the accounting informationsystem is very useful to prevent and keep the things that are not desirable. Internal control system can also be used to check for errors that occurred so that it can be used to correct.  The purpose of this study is to provide feedback to the company in order to improve security, especially through internal control of cash. This research was conducted with qualitativedescriptive method in which the author direct observation to get a real picture of the internal control over the accounting information system cash receipts and disbursements. Results of research on theauthor to prove that internal controls had been inadequate because it has met the elements in internal control in accordance with the prevailing theories
KEMAMPUAN PASAR DALAM MEMPREDIKSI LABA MASA MENDATANG MELALUI KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN KAS PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Azis Azolla Degita
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini menginvestigasi mengenai pengaruh dari kebijakan dividen kasperusahaan (stabilitas dan inisiasi dividen) dapat berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan pasar dalam memprediksi laba masa mendatang (FERC) dengan menggunakan sampel perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia dalam periode waktu 2011-2012. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan yang membagikan dividennya secara stabil selama tiga tahun berturut-turut, dapatmeningkatkan kemampuan pasar dalam memprediksi laba masa mendatang perusahaan. Selain itu, apabila suatu perusahaan berinisiasi untuk membagikan dividennya pada tahun saat ini, maka akan meningkatkan relevansi informasi laba masa kini perusahaan dibandingkan masa mendatang. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat menjadi tambahan literatur dalam akuntansi keuangan dan pasar saham, dan juga memberikan informasi bagi para praktisi di Indonesiabahwa informasi pembagian dividen masih relevan untuk memprediksi laba masa mendatang perusahaan.
Analisis Sistem Biaya Standar Dalam Meningkatkan Efisiensi Biaya Produksi Pada PT . HARDWARE
Authors: Yunita Irma , Sundarta Muhamad Imam , Dali Rahmat Mulyana
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this study was to analyze the standard cost system in improving theefficiency of production costs at PT. HARDWARE. Testing is done by comparing thestandard production costs with actual production costs. Then it can be seen whether the implementation of this production process takes place efficiently or inefficient. Based on the calculation of the analysis that compares the standard costs with actual costs or can actually be concluded that in the production of jeans, there is a difference that benefits and is not profitable on the cost of raw materials, because the calculation of productioncosts in PT. HARDWARE hasn't been done properly
Stem Cell Research in Bangladesh: Neurosurgical Perspective
Authors: Das Sukriti , Mahbub Hasan , Rashid Mamunur , Sarker Asit Chandra , Dey Sharbari , Satter Sarmin
Published: September 2019

Purpose: Traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) is a severe neurological disease which causes sensory loss, motor paralysis and autonomic difficulties which is usually treated with physiotherapy. Complete spinal cord injury with ASIA Grade A patients remains untreated and neglected in our country since long back. Here we describe an effective strategy for the treatment of complete spinal cord injury by autologous bone marrow derived stem cell.
Material and Method: The study was conducted in the Neurosurgery department, Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh from January, 2016 to January 2019. Total 22 Patients with spinal cord injury (ASIA Grade-A) were included in this study. Total 60 ml of autologous bone marrow was aspirated and processed to prepare 6-7 ml of bone marrow aspirate concentrate (BMAC) which was transplanted at the site of cord injury. Bony alignment was done by decompression and stabilization. Post-surgical physiotherapy and regular follow up was given.
Result: Surgical outcome was assessed by ASIA Grading. Among 22 patients, 10 patients (45.45%) improved by one grade, 7 patients (31.82%) improved by two grade, 2 patients (9.09%) improved by three grade, 3 patients (13.64%) did not show any improvement of any grade as because their follow-up period was less than 6 months. 19 patients (86.36%) noticed sensory, 16 patients (72.72%) noticed bladder improvement and 19 patients (86.36%) noticed bowel improvement to some extent.
Conclusion: Stem cell therapy is safe and effective. Steady and focused progress in stem cell research will open the door for many disable patients in the country like Bangladesh.
Bang. J Neurosurgery 2019; 9(1): 3-10
Right Vertebral Artery Spontaneous AVF Mimicking as Spinal Extradural Tumour: A Case Report
Authors: Taher Tania , Haroon Kaisar , Alam Md Shafiul , Alamgir Abdullah , Raihan Farid , Reza Arif , Hossain Sk Sader
Published: September 2019

We report a case of a 20 years old female patient, who presented with the complaints of progressive quadriparesis which eventually led to quadriplegia. Her weakness started from the right side of the body and then to the left. Her MRI of the neck revealed an extradural lesion extending from the C2 up to C6 vertebral level. It had compressed the dural tube to the left. The lesion continued to the neck through the inervertebral foramen at C6. Her CT angiogram of the neck vessels showed an AVM arising from the right SCA and entering the Spinal canal at C6 level and draining into the right IJV at C2 level. She underwent surgery and the AVF was ligated at the origin. The AVM had collapsed. After 15 days following surgery, she had significant improvement of symptoms. After one and half months she could walk with support.
Bang. J Neurosurgery 2019; 9(1): 69-74
Teoría de restricciones como herramienta de desarrollo estratégico productivo del sector textil
Authors: Bombón Mario , Jordán Andrea , Jordán Jorge
Published: September 2019

La teoría de restricciones es una herramienta que ofrece soporte para la toma de decisiones. Su eje principal centraliza a la administración de los recursos restrictivos o cuellos de botella. De esta manera, las decisiones son evaluadas en términos de indicadores de gestión que permiten evidenciar el impacto financiero de cada actividad y accionar implementado. OBJETIVO. Determinar la situación productiva de PRODUTEXTI CIA. LTDA., a partir de la aplicación de la Teoría de Restricciones. DISEÑO METODOLÓGICO. La investigación se identifica por establecer un enfoque cuantitativo. El alcance del estudio es correlacional, pues pretende evidenciar cómo se relacionan diferentes cambios. Se utilizó el modelo estadístico de ANOVA de un factor para aseverar el criterio hipotético. RESULTADOS. El indicador de utilidad neta, evidencia que los bóxeres de microfibra producen mayor utilidad a la organización, no obstante, la empresa obtiene un retorno sobre la inversión del 19% en el ejercicio. CONCLUSIÓN. Se prevé, que las empresas obtén por adoptar el modelo en las pequeñas empresas de confección textil de la provincia de Tungurahua.
Multispectral Imaging with Raspberry Pi for Assessment of Plant Health Status
Authors: Bosse Jan Lukas , Adhiwibawa Marcelinus A. S. , Brotosudarmo Tatas H.P.
Published: September 2019

Non-destructive measurement of plant chlorophyll concentration using the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) has long been standard practice to determine the plant health status. This is, because the NDVI value is correlated with the chlorophyll concentration which in turn is highly correlated with other vital plant parameters such as nitrogen and magnesium concentration. Initially the NDVI values were obtained from satellite imagery and thus could only be used to assess the health status of bigger ecosystems like forests and crop fields. With the introduction of handheld chlorophyll meters like the Chlorophyll Meter SPAD-502 Plus made by Konica Minolta, the same principle could be used to determine the chlorophyll concentration of single leaves. However, these devices still have one major shortcoming: They can only measure the chlorophyll concentration on one single spot on the leaf at a time. But depending on the species the chlorophyll concentration tends to vary significantly over the leaf. To overcome this shortcoming, we developed our PlantAnalyzer which offers better spatial resolution of the NDVI values and hence the chlorophyll concentration. Its technical realization and precision shall be elaborated in the following article.
Economically Potential Pigments from Marine Blue-Green Algae for the Application in Food and Health
Authors: Salim Katarina Purnomo , Chandra Rosita Dwi , Heriyanto Heriyanto , Susilaningsih Dwi , Limantara Leenawaty , Brotosudarmo Tatas H.P.
Published: September 2019

Current efforts to explore the potency of marine resources have been made to promote economic development in Indonesia, especially in the industrial sector. Marine cyanobacteria such as Arthospira sp. and Scytonema sp. are two potential candidates of the blue-green algae that can be used in the application for food and health industries. This study focused on the identification of the composition of the dominant chlorophylls and carotenoids. The results showed the presence of Zeaxanthin, Chlorophyll a, and β-carotene. The economic potency of those dominant pigments will be reviewed in this article.
Implementasi buku petunjuk praktikum biokimia berbasis inkuiri terbimbing untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kerja ilmiah
Authors: Widyaningrum Diyah Ayu , Wijayanti Titik
Published: September 2019

Learning material is one of the facilities needed by students to help them find concepts and answers to their problems. There are various types of learning materials, one of which is a practical guide. Based on observations on learning materials and the learning process of Biochemistry courses at IKIP Budi Utomo Malang shows that there are no practical manuals developed and students' scientific workability is low. The aim of the research is to improve students' scientific work abilities through the implementation of guided inquiry-based biochemistry practicum books. The research method used was Classroom Action Research. Stages of Classroom Action Research include planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The research instruments used were interview sheets, observations, and observations of scientific work capabilities and camera documentation. The results showed that there was an increase in students' scientific work abilities through the implementation of guided inquiry-based biochemistry practicum books from cycle I to cycle II in the amount of 36.18% to 88.8% and N-gain values ​​of 0.84 (high criteria). Thus, this research concludes that there is an increase in students' scientific work abilities through the implementation of guided inquiry-based biochemistry practicum books.
Penerapan project based learning untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa pada matakuliah dasar-dasar sains
Authors: Sholihah Fatihatun Nikmatus , Pertiwi Novia Ayu
Published: September 2019

The low student learning outcomes and the use of information technology in the basics of science are caused by not applying the appropriate learning model. One effort to improve student learning outcomes is a project-based learning model. The purpose of this study is to improve student learning outcomes through the application of project-based learning. This study uses a one-group pretest-posttest design and this design that is doing a pretest before implementation and posttest after implementation. To find out the increase in student learning outcomes through project-based learning, the Wilcoxon test with SPSS was used. The results showed that student learning outcomes had increased from total pretest results less than 60 to higher than 80. Wilcoxon test results showed that the significance value was 0.001 < 0.05, meaning that there were differences in student learning outcomes from before the implementation and after the implementation of project-based learning. Based on the results of the research above, it can be concluded that the application through project-based learning can improve student learning outcomes in the basics of science.
Efektifitas penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe students team achievement division dalam meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar kognitif siswa
Authors: Saleh Rahmat , Filawati Filawati
Published: September 2019

The low activity and cognitive learning outcomes of Grade VIIIB MTs Aisyiyah students require innovation in learning by using cooperative learning models. This study aims to determine the increase in activities and learning outcomes in biology through the application of cooperative learning models of students team achievement division class VIIIB MTs Aisyiyah Sungguminasa Kab. Gowa. This type of research is Classroom Action Research which consists of two cycles. The subjects of the study were students of class VIIIB MTs Aisyiyah Sungguminasa Kab. Gowa. The research instrument was an observation sheet and a test. Data analysis techniques with qualitative descriptive statistical analysis for student activities and analyzed with quantitative descriptive statistical analysis for learning outcomes. The results showed that there was an increase in students' cognitive learning activities and outcomes namely from cycle 1 and cycle 2 with an average value of 46.71% and 85.5%. Thus, the conclusion of this research is the use of cooperative learning models of students team achievement division type can increase the activities and learning outcomes of students of class VIIIB MTs Aisyiyah Sungguminasa Kab. Gowa.