bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI "CERITA WAYANG DETIK-DETIK PROKLAMASI” BERBASIS GAWAI UNTUK SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Rosid Dian Perdana Sulistya , Desstya Anatri , Sumardjoko Bambang
Published: December 2024

This research aims to develop a mobile-based application titled "Cerita Wayang Detik-detik Proklamasi" (Puppet Story of the Moments of Proclamation) for elementary school students on the material of Indonesia's Proclamation of Independence, assessed in terms of its validity and specifications. This research is a development study (R&D) using the 4D model (define, design, develop, disseminate), limited to the development stage. The subjects involved in this study include 6 teachers (from grades 1–6) and 14 fifth-grade students from SDN Bakulan, Cepogo, Boyolali, as well as material experts, media experts, and teachers who are learning practitioners as validators to assess the suitability and validity of the developed media. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, documentation, interviews, and product validation questionnaires. The data analysis technique in the define stage used qualitative data analysis, and in the develop stage, descriptive analysis was employed to evaluate the validity of the application based on the trial results and feedback from validators and users. The results of this development study produced a product in the form of the "Cerita Wayang Detik-detik Proklamasi" application, which has very high validity from material experts, media experts, and practitioners, with an average score of 95. The developed learning application was also assessed through various feasibility tests, both in small groups and large groups, and received a score of 94.5, categorized as "Very High" in terms of text readability, clarity of the learning flow, suitability of images and animations with the material, and the ability to facilitate learning. The researcher hopes that the results of this study can be applied on a larger scale and contribute as a practical solution to teach the Proclamation material effectively and enjoyably through the use of technology.
Hydroxyapatite, polyetheretherketone, and stainless steel as orthodontic mini-implant biomaterial candidates: A bioinformatic approach
Authors: Ardani I Gusti Aju Wahju , Sugitto Mario Raphael , Aufa Hashfi Raushan , Kharisma Viol Dhea , Putranto Ananda Firman , Gunung Guruh Putra , Perkasa Ida Bagus Agastya , Syaifudin Achmad , Situmorang Putri Cahaya , Hassan Rozita , Nugraha Alexander Patera
Published: December 2024

Context: Orthodontic mini-implants (OMIs) are temporary devices affixed to bones that aim to improve absolute anchoring during orthodontic treatment for malocclusion. Stainless steel (SS), polyetheretherketone (PEEK), and hydroxyapatite (HA) are substitute materials that might work well together. To determine how SS, PEEK, and HA interact with bone molecular target proteins linked to resistant types of OMI, a molecular docking investigation and an in silico analysis were carried out.
Aims: To analyze the binding activity of SS, PEEK, and HA to bone molecular target proteins in silico as potential OMI biomaterial candidates.
Methods: Osteocalcin, osteonectin, bone morphogenic protein (BMP)4, BMP2, BMP7, alkaline phosphatase (ALP), runt-related transcription factor-2 (RUNX2), insulin growth factor-1 (IGF1), osterix, tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAPase), and collagen type 1a1 (COL1A1) biomolecular interaction patterns were used in molecular docking to identify ligand activity on target proteins using negative binding affinity. Network prediction was used to investigate the activation and inhibition of the ligand complex on target proteins.
Results: Bone molecular target proteins, such as IGF1 and osteopontin, bind to SS, PEEK, and HA ligands with a strong negative binding affinity, causing ligand activation or inhibition. Out of all the variables, the combination of SS, PEEK, and HA had the largest negative value.
Conclusions: As shown in silico, SS, PEEK, and HA ligands have a high binding affinity for resistance-form-related bone target proteins, such as IGF1 and osteopontin, making them potentially useful as OMI biomaterials.
MEKÂNDA YAPAY AYDINLATMANIN İNSAN ALGISI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: Sezer Hilal , Satıcı Burhan
Published: December 2024

Algı, duyu verileriyle oluşan imgenin, bilinçte şekillendirilip dış dünyanın anlamlı hale getirilmesidir. Duyusal-ansal bir işlev olmakla birlikte algı, ayrıca kişisel bir deneyimdir ( Mert, 2018,Ittelson, 1960 ). İnsan beş temel duyu organı sayesinde çevresini ve mekânları algılayıp anlamlandırabilmektedir. Bu duyular görme, işitme, koku alma, tat alma ve dokunma duyularıdır. Bu duyular ile oluşan algılar sayesinde yaşanılan çevreyle insan arasında bağ oluşmaktadır. Yani mekân ve insan sürekli iletişim içerisindedir diyebiliriz.
Çalışma kapsamında mekân ve insan iletişimi bağlamında algı, mekân algısı, mekân algısında yapay aydınlatmanın rolü kavramları ele alınarak; 1. bölümde konu girişi yapıldıktan sonra, bir sonraki bölümlerde ayrıntılarına değinilecek olan konuların ön bilgilendirilmesi yapıldı. 2. bölümde mekânın tanımını farklı görüşlerle zenginleştirerek çalışmanın ana konularından olan mekanın tanımlarına yer verildi. 3. bölümde de yine çalışmanın ana konularından olan aydınlatma ve algının genel tanımları yapılarak; doğal ve yapay aydınlatmanın tanımları, aydınlatmanın mekân ile olan ilişkisi, mekân çeşitleri, iç mekân algısı, aydınlatmanın iç mekânda görsel algıya etkisini ele alınarak 4. bölüme geçiş yapıldı. 4. bölümde algı ve mekânsal uyarımı etkileyen algı türlerini ve tasarım ögelerinin tanımları yapılarak 5. bölümde mekânda yapay aydınlatmanın sergileme/sunum alanları üzerinde etkilerinin algıdaki etkilerini ele alarak müze tanımı ve müzelerin temel amaç ve görevlerine değindikten sonra örnek olarak seçilen “Dali Theatre Museum” ve “Louvre Museum” müzeleri incelendi. Son bölüm olan 6. bölümde yapılan incelemeler sonucu çıkarılan sonuçlar ve mekanda yapay aydınlatmanın insan algısı üzerindeki etkisini müze kavramı üzerinden iredeleyerek önerilerde bulunuldu.
Kullanıcıların içinde bulundukları mekânda daha mutlu olmaları ve mekândan olumlu duygular içinde ayrılabilmeleri için, mekân insan ilişkisinin doğru kurulmasının gerekliliğine değinildikten sonra bu noktada tasarımcıya düşen görevler tespit edilerek araştırma sonlandırıldı.
ALTERNATİF DLT SİNYALİZE KAVŞAĞIN SİMÜLASYON İLE ANALİZ EDİLMESİ
Authors: Yılmaz Hüseyin , Ilıcalı Mustafa
Published: December 2024

Dünya genelindeki kavşak uygulamalarına bakıldığında Eşdüzey Kavşaklar ve Farklı Düzeyli Kavşaklar arasında geleneksel olmayan yeni kavşak tasarımları ortaya çıkmıştır. Displaced left turn (DLT, Yerinden edilmiş sola dönüş) kavşak tasarımı da geleneksel olmayan kavşak tasarımlarından birisidir. Bu kavşaklar literatürde Continuous flow intersection (CFİ, Sürekli akış kesişimleri) olarak da bilinirler. Bu makalede DLT kavşak tasarımına alternatif yeni bir kavşak tasarımı oluşturulmuştur. Bu tasarım geleneksel sinyalize kavşak tasarımı ile beş ayrı araç hacim senaryosunda PTV Vissim ve Synchro simülasyon programları ile analiz edilerek karşılaştırılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre; ortalama gecikme süresinde %61.54, ortalama hızda %101.70, toplam seyahat süresinde %33.82, toplam gecikme süresinde %51.74 iyileşme olduğu görülmüştür.
Alternatif DLT tasarımının, DLT tasarımına göre daha küçük kavşak alanlarında uygulanabilecek bir tasarım olması sebebiyle dar kentsel alanlarda çözüm olarak uygulanabileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
İÇ MEKANDA IŞIKLI TEKSTİL ÜRÜNLERİNİN KULLANIMI
Authors: Arslan Yeşim , Baskan Tuba
Published: December 2024

Işıklı tekstil ürünleri, iç mekan tasarımında hem estetik hem de işlevsel açıdan fark yaratmaktadır. Bu makalede, tekstil malzemelerinin ışık ile entegrasyonu sonucu, tavan, duvar yüzeylerinde ve mobilya döşemelerinde kullanımları ele alınarak, bu malzemelerin iç mekanlarda nasıl birleştirildiği örneklerini incelenerek, tartışılmaktadır. Işıklı tekstil ürünlerinin enerji verimliliği, estetik değerler ve kullanıcı deneyimini artırma potansiyeli ile kullanım alanları yaygınlaşmaktadır. Bu uygulamalar teknolojinin iç mekan tasarımındaki rolünün genişlediğini vurgulamaktadır.
TEK MAKİNELİ ÇİZELGELEME PROBLEMİNDE TOPLAM GECİKME SÜRESİ MİNİMİZASYONU İÇİN GENETİK ALGORİTMA VE DAL SINIR ALGORİTMASI YAKLAŞIMI: BİR ELOKSAL TESİSİNDE UYGULAMA
Authors: Çalışkan Münevver Meltem , Ayvaz Berk , Ceylan Muhammet
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmada, toplam gecikmeyi minimize etmek için dal-sınır algoritması ve genetik algoritma yaklaşımları önerilmektedir. Dal-sınır algoritması, kesin çözümler sunarken büyük boyutlu problemler için yüksek hesaplama süresi gerektirebilir. Genetik algoritmalar ise esnek yapısı ve hızlı çözüm tarama kabiliyeti ile dikkat çekmektedir. Önerilen yöntem, alüminyum aksesuar üretimi yapan bir fabrikanın eloksal tesisindeki tek makine çizelgeleme problemine uygulanmış ve toplam gecikmeyi minimize edecek en uygun çizelge oluşturulmuştur.
Factors influencing social media addiction among Vietnamese adolescents
Authors: Vu Thi Thuy Hang  , Nguyen Thi Van
Published: December 2024

Social media is integral to modern life, particularly for adolescents who spend considerable time online. However, excessive use poses significant risks to well-being, especially among adolescents who are vulnerable to compulsive social media usage. This study examines factors contributing to social media addiction among Vietnamese adolescents using the Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS) and the Online Fear of Missing Out Inventory (On-FoMO). A cross-sectional study was conducted in Vietnam with participants aged 13 to under 18. Snowball sampling was used to ensure a diverse participant pool. The study excluded individuals with diagnosed mood disorders to maintain population homogeneity. BSMAS, On-FoMO, demographic data, and informed consent were collected via an online survey. The study found a high prevalence of social media addiction among Vietnamese adolescents, with females being more susceptible than males. Vietnamese adolescents struggled to reduce social media usage and felt distressed when restricted. They did not necessarily feel envious or sad when seeing others' happiness online, nor did they seek validation through likes or comments. However, Vietnamese adolescents reported forgetting problems or being late due to SM use. The study results indicate that improving 17 emotional intelligence scales may reduce the extent of SMA among Vietnamese adolescents. The study results also suggest that interventions for social media addiction need to be developed in different fields.
Research on consumer awareness and attitudes towards green financial products in Vietnam
Authors: To Minh Huong
Published: December 2024

This study explores Vietnamese consumers’ perceptions and attitudes towards green financial products, including green bonds, green investment funds, and green insurance. Utilizing a mixed-method approach, the research combines quantitative surveys and qualitative in-depth interviews to assess the awareness, attitudes, and willingness of Vietnamese consumers to engage with these eco-friendly financial options. The findings indicate a varying level of awareness and a generally positive attitude towards green financial products, albeit with some reservations regarding their perceived risks and benefits. The study concludes with recommendations for enhancing consumer education and promoting the adoption of green financial products, thereby supporting sustainable economic growth in Vietnam.
Evaluation of Bile Microbiology and Its Pattern of Resistance in Patients with Acute Cholecystitis
Authors: Hadavand Fahimeh , Moradi Hamideh
Published: December 2024

Background: Acute cholecystitis needs to be treated due to its high prevalence and mortality rate worldwide and high consumption of antibiotics before and after surgery for this disease. Objectives: This study investigated the microbiology of bile samples and their antibiogram in patients with acute cholecystitis referred to the Imam Hossein Hospital, Tehran, Iran, in 2019 - 2020. Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on 97 patients with acute cholecystitis. A surgeon collected bile samples before cholecystectomy. Then, the samples were examined for culture and antibiogram. The results were analyzed using SPSS 16 statistical software. Results: Among the measured variables, only the relationship between the age category and culture result was statistically significant (P < 0.032). Also, the culture result was negative in 67% of the patients, and in the positive culture of the samples, organisms grown mainly were Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas, and Enterococcus. Among the organisms, 53.1% were susceptible, and in resistant cases, the most resistant mechanism was extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL). Moreover, the relationship between different organisms with the sex of patients (P < 0.032) and having gallstones (P < 0.011) was significant. Conclusions: According to studies, 30 - 50% of cholecystitis cultures of bile samples were positive, the most common organisms growing in these cultures include Ecoli, Pseudomonas, Klebsiella pneumonia, and Enterococcus and Salmonella species. Also, the most common mechanisms of antibiotic resistance are ESBL, CRE, and AmpC types, respectively. More research needs to be carried out on the prevalence of microbes in cholecystitis and other diseases and the selection of appropriate antibiotic regimens and mechanisms of antibiotic resistance.
The Efficacy of Ivermectin and Metronidazole vs. Standard Treatment Protocols on Outcomes of COVID-19 in Hospitalized Patients: A Triple-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Heydari Mohammad Reza , Rahimi Yekta , Foroozanfar Zohre , Mirahmadizadeh Alireza , Sanaei Dashti Anahita , Afrashteh Sima , Aminnia Shiva , Dehdari Ebrahimi Nilofar , Sadeghi Alireza , Motamedi Amirsalar , Yazdanpanah Mohammad Hosein , Davarpanah Mohammad Ali , Faramarzi Hossein , Nejatollahi Foroogh , Joulaei Hassan
Published: December 2024

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has turned into a global public health crisis since the end of 2019. It may thus take years to develop new drugs, so evaluating the existing ones can play a key role in suppressing or even mitigating the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic. Objectives: This study reflected on the effects of ivermectin (IVM) and metronidazole (MTR) vs. standard treatment protocols on symptoms, humoral immune responses, and outcomes of COVID-19 in hospitalized patients. Methods: This triple-blinded randomized controlled trial (RCT) of IVM and MTR vs. standard treatment protocols was conducted from February 2021 to May 2021. A total number of 107 participants were accordingly selected from all patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 and positive results for SARS-CoV-2 based on the reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) or the computerized tomography (CT) scan results at 3 teaching hospitals affiliated to Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. In this RCT, several indicators, including some vital signs, biomedical parameter, length of hospital stay (LOS), and death, were considered the outcomes. Results: A total number of 107 patients were recruited in this study. The results revealed that 10 patients (10.4%) expired during hospitalization. The mortality rate in IVM group (4.5%) was lower compared with MTZ (15.8%) and standard treatment (11.8%) (P = 169). After 5 days, the mean differences of lymphocyte and neutrophil counts differed significantly between groups (P = 0.020 and P = 0.029, respectively). But, other outcomes did not differ (P > 0.05). Conclusions: Based on this RCT, neither IVM nor MTZ could significantly affect COVID-19 patients’ recovery patterns compared with the standard treatment protocols. Hence, more studies are needed to test diverse combinations of immunological response triggering and anti-inflammatory drugs. Moreover, including and relying on IVM in clinical guidelines for COVID-19 should be cautioned and based on more evidence.
Experience of Husbands on Barriers of Active Participation in Their Wives’ Physiological Childbirth: A Conventional Content Analysis Study
Authors: RezaeiAbhari Farideh , Hesamzadeh Ali
Published: December 2024

Background: One of the major concerns of the healthcare system managers is the excessive increase in cesarean sections in Iran which led to the implementation of the physiological childbirth program. The promotion of physiological childbirth by the participation of husbands is facing barriers. Objectives: The present study aimed to explore the husbands’ viewpoints on the barriers against their participation in the physiological childbirth of the wives. Methods: The present qualitative study was carried out with Granheim and Landman’s content analysis approach. A total of 13 husbands whose wives had physiological childbirth were purposively included in the study. The data were collected from the husbands through semi-structured and in-depth interviews and continued until data saturation. The data were analyzed using MAXQDA software (version 2020). Results: The participants’ age range was 25 - 50 years, and their level of education varied from diploma to doctorate. The data analysis resulted in 3 main categories and 12 subcategories, including sociocultural (i.e., uncommon husband’s presence, parturient’s shame, established female caregiving role, husband’s shyness, and scorn by others), structural (i.e., imperfect maternity ward physical structure, words and actions contradiction, and non-acceptance of the husband), and individual (i.e., occupational problems, lack of information, psychological unpreparedness, and fear of harming the mother and neonate) barriers. Conclusions: According to husbands’ viewpoints, there are social, cultural, structural, and individual barriers to participating in the childbirth of their wives. Therefore, managers of healthcare services need to plan evidence-based measures to remove the husbands’ participation barriers against the physiological childbirth of their wives.
The Expectations of Patients with Diabetes-Related Visual Impairment: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Atapour Mahnaz , Sadat-Hoseini Akram Sadat , Ghiyasvandian Shahrzad , Behboodi Moghadam Zahra
Published: December 2024

Background: Patients with diabetes-related visual impairment (DRVI) have expectations of the health system ‎and nurses, which can have positive consequences if met. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the consequences of meeting the health expectations of patients with DRVI. Methods: This qualitative study was conducted using the content analysis approach from November 2020 - May 2021. The participants were ten patients with DRVI, two nurses, and one member of the patient's family. Data collection was done using semi-structured, in-depth, and face-to-face interviews. Purposive sampling was done until data saturation. A total of 23 interviews were conducted with 13 participants. The conventional content analysis proposed by Graneheim and Lundman was used for data analysis. Microsoft Word 2016 and MAXQDA 2010 software were used to transcribe the interviews and manage and analyze the data. Results: Data analysis led to the extraction of the main category of "improving access to comprehensive care" and four categories, including "receiving preventive care," "access to home care," "safety promotion," and "increasing health literacy." Conclusions: The results of this study showed that including patients' views can effectively improve the healthcare process. In order to ensure the satisfaction of patients with DRVI, healthcare professionals, particularly nurses, should examine the expectations of patients with DRVI to provide quality and patient-centered care that is based on their individual needs.
Comparison of Maternal and Fetal Outcomes Between Lithotomy with Hands and Knees Positions for Childbirth: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Nikoukar Fatemeh , Dadkhahtehrani Tahmineh , Valiani Mahboobeh , Movahedi Minoo
Published: December 2024

Background: The effects of various positions on birth outcomes during the second stage of labor remain a topic of controversy. The hands and knees position, characterized by a mobile sacrum, is considered one of the easier positions, although it is not commonly practiced in Iran. Objectives: The present study aimed to compare maternal and fetal outcomes between the lithotomy and hands and knees birth positions. Methods: The present study was a two-group single-blind clinical trial conducted on 72 primiparous and multiparous parturient women who were referred to selected hospitals in Isfahan, Iran, in 2022. Participants were randomly assigned to either the lithotomy or hands and knees groups after reaching full cervix dilation. Outcomes measured included the duration of the active phase of the second stage of labor, total duration of the second and third stages of labor, shoulder dystocia, bleeding, differences in hemoglobin and hematocrit levels 6 hours after birth and at the time of hospitalization, perineal tears, and neonate outcomes. Data were analyzed using independent t-test, Mann-Whitney, chi-square, and Fisher’s exact test. Results: There were no significant differences between the groups in terms of the mean duration of the active phase of the second stage of labor (P = 0.91), the total duration of the second (P = 0.93) and third stages of labor (P = 0.24), the amount of bleeding during the third and fourth stages of labor (P = 0.15), the difference in hemoglobin (P = 0.26) and hematocrit levels 6 hours after birth compared to the time of hospitalization (P = 0.07), the first- and fifth-minute Apgar scores (P = 0.32 and P = 1, respectively), the frequency of shoulder dystocia (P = 0.50), the degree of perineal tears and episiotomy (P = 0.58), the neonate’s need for hospitalization (P = 1), and the need for neonatal resuscitation (P = 0.50). Conclusions: Maternal and fetal outcomes of the hands and knees position in Iran’s hospitals are similar to the routine position, lithotomy. Therefore, mothers can choose the hands and knees position without any concerns.
The Relationship Between Professional Quality of Life and COVID-19 Anxiety Among Nurses of Emergency and Intensive Care Units in Najaf, Iraq
Authors: Nabi Foodani Mahdi , Abdulhusein Muthanna , Imanipour Masoomeh , Bahrampouri Saiedeh , Abbasi Dolatabadi Zahra
Published: December 2024

Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) significantly impacted nurses’ working in emergency and intensive care units, particularly the professional quality of their lives and psychological aspects, such as anxiety. Numerous nurses were infected with the virus, or some died, which generated great work pressure, affecting the nurses’ quality of professional life. Objectives: The present study aimed to investigate the professional quality of life and COVID-19 anxiety among nurses working in emergency and intensive care units in Iraq and the relationship between them. Methods: This cross-sectional correlational study was conducted on 144 nurses working in emergency and intensive care units in Najaf, Iraq. The data were collected between February - May 2021 using the demographic questionnaire, Professional Quality of Life-5, and COVID-19 Anxiety Scale. Results: The mean level of professional quality of life was 101 ± 11.09, indicating that the participants’ professional quality of life was moderate to high. The mean level of COVID-19 anxiety among the participants was 13.3 ± 5.7, which was less than moderate. Moreover, there was a direct and significant correlation between the professional quality of life and COVID-19 anxiety of the participating nurses (r = 0.19, P < 0.05). Conclusions: There is a significant direct relationship between the professional quality of life and COVID-19 anxiety among nurses who work in emergency and intensive care units in Najaf. As COVID-19 anxiety increases, the professional quality of life also increases. Although COVID-19 anxiety has increased the nurses’ professional quality of life (this could be due to nurses’ work commitment), it can still have destructive effects on nurses. Nursing managers should pay attention to this issue and take measures to reduce the anxiety of nursing personnel while promoting their professional quality of life.
TECHNICAL AND OPERATIONAL PARAMETERS OF MOBILE VEHICLES WITH ULTRA-LOW-PRESSURE TIRES
Authors: Koljadin P. , Artyomov A. , Pryadkin Vladimir
Published: December 2024

The article provides an analysis of the technical and operational parameters and layout schemes of mobile self-propelled boom sprayers equipped with ultra-low-pressure tires, serially produced in the Russian Federation. Tables with comparative characteristics of such mobile vehicles are provided. Development directions for key parameters of promising self-propelled sprayers are determined.
FUEL EFFICIENCY OF A PASSENGER CAR EQUIPPED WITH ULTRA-LOW-PRESSURE TIRES
Authors: Moskovkin V. , Gurov M. , Koljadin P. , Pryadkin Vladimir
Published: December 2024

The article considers the problems of transport accessibility in the Arctic and Northern territories of Russia. Environmental requirements for mobile vehicles operating on low-bearing capacity support bases are considered. It is shown that one of the ways to improve cross-country ability and compliance with environmental requirements by vehicles when performing transport work in the Arctic and Northern territories of Russia is to use various mobile vehicles on ultra-low-pressure tires. It is noted that in order to reduce the cost of these machines and increase their competitiveness, it is advisable to deploy their production on serially produced vehicle platforms. The article provides a calculation of the fuel efficiency of a vehicle equipped with ultra-low-pressure tires.
IMPROVING THE SMOOTH RUNNING OF THE URALETS-254 MINI-TRACTOR
Authors: Muratkin S. , Koljadin P. , Tatarincev V. , Shkol'nyh A. , Artyomov A. , Pryadkin Vladimir
Published: December 2024

The article provides an analysis of minitractors and the effect of tire elasticity on the smoothness of the Uralets 254 minitractor. Experiments were conducted to remove the elastic characteristics of Bel-186 and 6.50-16 R-1 tires. Calculations of tire stiffness at different pressures have been per-formed, which means that the lower the stiffness and pressure in it, the better the cross-country abil-ity of the mini-tractor.
STUMP REMOVAL: AN OVERVIEW OF METHODS, TECHNOLOGIES AND MACHINES
Authors: Popikov Petr , Nartov P. , Pryadkin Vladimir
Published: December 2024

The article provides a comprehensive review of methods and technologies for stump and tree removal used in forestry and agriculture. Mechanical, chemical, biological, fire-based, and combined approaches are examined, along with their advantages, disadvantages, and conditions of application. Special attention is given to modern technical equipment, including stump pullers, mulchers, and drilling units, which enhance productivity and minimize environmental impact. Recommendations are provided for selecting the optimal method depending on landscape characteristics, vegetation type, and project goals. The study emphasizes the importance of integrating innovative technologies to improve operational efficiency and preserve ecosystems.
EXTRAORDINARY CRIMES OF CORRUPTION VERSUS EXTRAORDINARY EVENTS OF COVID-19 IN INDONESIA
Authors: Kusuma Indra , ReskinoReskino
Published: December 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has presented new challenges in governance in Indonesia, including increasing opportunities for corruption in the management of public funds. This study aims to examine the influence of internal factors, such as the weakness of the internal control system, and external factors, such as inflation, on corruption during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method used panel data analysis with Partial Least Square (PLS) software in 32 provinces in Indonesia during the 2018-2021 period. The findings show that inflationary pressures significantly affect corruption actions, while weaknesses in the internal control system do not show a significant effect. These results indicate that the pandemic, in addition to being a health crisis, also provides opportunities for corrupt practices due to weak supervision. The implications of this study emphasize the need to improve internal control systems and holistic anti-corruption strategies, including increased transparency and accountability in the management of public funds during emergencies.
Educative Value In The Qur'an: A Study Of Surah Al-Ikhlaṣ, Alfalaq And Al-Nās
Authors: Hasbullah Hasbullah , Gade Syabuddin , Syahminan Syahminan , Silahuddin Silahuddin
Published: December 2024

Modern education faces significant spiritual and moral challenges amid technological developments and globalization. The values of monotheism (monotheism) and humanity (insaniyah) in the Qur'an offer solutions to build individuals who are not only intellectually intelligent but also have strong character and spirituality. This research aims to explore the educational values in Surah Al-Ikhlaṣ, Al-Falaq, and Al-Nās and their relevance in the development of modern education. This study uses a qualitative approach with literature study methods and text analysis through tafsir tahlili. Data is obtained from primary sources, namely the Qur'an, and secondary sources, such as tafsir books, journals, and other related literature. The analysis process involves identifying key themes such as monotheism, protection from evil, and dependence on God.
The results of the study show that Surah Al-Ikhlaṣ emphasizes monotheistic values such as recognition of the oneness of Allah and human dependence on Him, Surah Al-Falaq highlights protection from innate and inner evil, while Surah Al-Nās teaches the importance of asking Allah for protection from the evil whispers of humans and jinn. These values are relevant to building individual characters who are sturdy, tolerant, and caring for the social environment. The implications of this research include the integration of monotheistic and human values in the modern education curriculum through a character-based approach, collaborative learning, and social activities that foster empathy and solidarity.
Exploring the formation of ocean current and the underlying hydrology
Authors: Liu Huan
Published: December 2024

The first part of this article comprehensively reviews the relevant theories on ocean hydrology, with substantial discussion of new theories revealing the boundary layer formation process; Then representative case studies are conducted and based on the existing data that have been published, it is to re-edit these data by regression discontinuity design, which are re-analyzed with regards to the strong-wind driven current, sea-air interactions, various ocean circulation modes, ocean pollution transport and mitigation; Thirdly, this article builds up a numerical model to simulate the formation of boundary layers.
Neuralink can control the work of Psychology
Authors:   Packaging and Polymer Science Technologist (PG), India, Bioxytran Inc, MA, Boston, USA., Chanda Anupam
Published: December 2024

As we know today’s world is very competitive and stressful as a result of fact human Psychology drastically affects work Psychology. This study of both a workplace's environment and the employees who work there. The goal behind workplace psychology is to identify and solve problems, increase employee satisfaction, and improve workplace dynamics. To rectify the brain-machine interface is the technology that allows for a device, like a computer, to interact and communicate with a brain. Neuralink, can able to scan all sorts of colors rectify those as per the ability of individuals, and help to increase attention, enthusiasm, work interest, confidence, Tranquility, creativity, honesty, and more. Those will surely help to improve the work of Psychology.
Pulmonary Embolism as a Cause of Death in Medico-legal Death in North of Jordan in the Period of 2017-2021
Authors:   Department of Legal Medicine, Toxicology and Forensic Science, School of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan., Shotar Ali M , A. Hussein Nahd , H Alnirat Yahya , J Alkhatib Ahed , A Ahmad Omar ,   Department of Legal Medicine, Toxicology and Forensic Science, School of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan., K Daryasin Ahmad , M Aloqaily bdel Rahman ,   6th Year medical students, School of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Published: December 2024

Background: Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a potentially fatal illness where blood clots block the arteries in the lungs. These clots typically come from the deep veins in the lower limbs. It is a significant contributor to illness and death on a global scale.

Objective: This study aims to analyze the forensic deaths resulting from PE in the northern region of Jordan, namely those received at the Forensic Medicine Teaching Centre in Irbid, Jordan, between the years 2017 and 2021.

Methods: A retrospective study was conducted to collect data from files of cases diagnosed with PE as a prime cause of death. The study sample included 80 cases of PE. A working Excel spreadsheet was created to collect data for all cases. Data analysis was made using the SPSS software version 21. Descriptive statistics were used to describe and represent data in tables.

Result: During a span of 5 years, a total of 80 instances of death caused by PE were examined. Our study revealed that 55% of the cases were females, and the bulk of fatalities (67.6%) took place during the cold months of winter and fall. Regarding the age group, it was discovered that 46.3% of individuals fell within the age range of 25 to 45 years. 45% of the cases were not obese, and 81.3% of the cases had no history of prior surgery. Out of the total number of cases, 66.3% had not been immobilized. Additionally, 88.6% of the female cases were not pregnant, and 82.5% of cases did not have any prior trauma. Most individuals had large thromboembolism 56.3% and 70% of patients exhibited emboli in both pulmonary arteries. Out of all the patients, 76.3% exhibited lung congestion, whereas only 15% reported discharge.

Conclusion: Multiple reasons cause PE deaths in northern Jordan. Female death rates rise somewhat, mostly among 25-45-year-olds. Recent surgery, trauma, and immobility dramatically affect PE death rates. Obese people had a lower PE mortality rate than non-obese people. Winter and fall have a somewhat greater PE rate than summer and spring.
Labour Market Flexibility and Long-Run Growth in Developed Economies
Authors: Belloni Raffaella , Alexander W. Robert J. , Anwar Sajid
Published: December 2024

We examine the relationship between labour market flexibility, as measured by employment protection legislation (EPL), and long-term economic growth in developed economies from 1995 to 2022. We consider conflicting viewpoints on whether rigid labour market regulations hinder or promote economic growth. Employing a cross-country regression model, controlling for factors including initial GDP per capita, capital formation, human capital, research and development, and indicators of macroeconomic performance, we find that only initial income level and capital formation significantly influence long-run growth in real per capita GDP. EPL has no significant impact in the long run, challenging the pre-2000 advocacy of labour market deregulation by major international organisations. We conclude that policy should focus on supporting the investment decisions of the private sector without distorting market mechanisms.
UTICAJI KORIŠTENJA DRUŠTVENIH MREŽA NA ADOLESCENTE
Authors: Imsirovic Fuad
Published: December 2024

Korištenje društvenih mreža donosi mnoge prednosti. Omogućavaju ljudima da ostanu povezani s prijateljima i porodicom koji su udaljeni (povezivanje i komunikacija), dijele svoje interese i strasti s drugima (kreativnost i izražavanje), pristupaju relevantnim vijestima i informacijama (informisanje i pristup informacijama), učestvuju u raspravama i razgovorima (interakcija i angažman) te pružaju platformu za reklamiranje poslovnih aktivnosti i ličnih projekata (promocija i marketing).
Uprkos tim prednostima, korištenje društvenih mreža, također, nosi i neke izazove, a najvažniji će biti predstavljani u nastavku rada. Neki od njih su privatnosti i sigurnost, cyberbullying (internet nasilje), uticaj na mentalno zdravlje, identitet i samopoštovanje pojedinca, filtriranje dostupnih informacija, previše provedenog vremena uz društvene mreže itd.
Rad donosi pregled društvenih mreža u kontekstu društvenih izazova za adolescente. Pokušava dati odgovor na pozitivne i negativne uticaje društvenih mreža na adolescente te, bez potrebe da bude tendenciozan, otvoreno govori o svemu onome što je korisno u spoju upotrebe društvenih mreža i potreba adolescenta.
PROBLEM ADAPTACIJE UČENIKA NA ŽIVOT U ŠKOLSKOM DOMU (INTERNATU)
Authors: Nurikic Ramiz , Sabic Bekir
Published: December 2024

Za postizanje najboljih mogućih rezultat u odgojno-obrazovnom radu učenika koji su prvi puta smješteni u učenički dom, potrebno je razumjeti prirodu problema adaptacije na domski (internatski) život . U ovom radu razmatrani su problemi koji se pojavljuju kod učenika koji otežavaju adaptaciju na život u internatu. Na osnovu metoda analize sadržaja, analitičko – deskriptivne metode i servej, kao terenske varijante analitčko – deskriptivne metode, nastojalo se istražiti koji su problemi adaptacije na život u internatu kod učenika prvih razreda. Korišten je postupak anketiranja i statistička procedura aritmetičke sredine za analizu i interpretaciju rezultata istraživanja.
The influence of Brand Image, Sales Encounter and Digital Marketing on Purchasing Decisions in the Industrial Engineering Market at WIKA Instrument
Authors: Novriandi James Ricky , W. Saputra Bobby
Published: December 2024

The study analyzes the impact of brand image, salesperson interaction, and digital marketing on purchasing decisions in the industrial engineering market of WIKA Instrument Company. The research is driven by observed sales fluctuations despite various marketing efforts. A quantitative method with a multiple linear regression approach is applied, using questionnaires distributed to buyers who have completed transactions with the company. The findings reveal that all three independent variables significantly influence purchasing decisions, with digital marketing being the most dominant factor. Brand image acts as a moderating variable, while interaction with salespeople also plays a crucial role. The determination analysis indicates that these variables explain 71.7% of the variation in purchasing decisions. The F-test and t-test results further confirm the significance of these relationships. The study concludes that enhancing digital marketing strategies, supported by a strong brand image and effective salesperson interactions, can boost purchasing decisions.
The Influence of System Quality, Information Quality, and Service Quality on the Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) System Towards User Satisfaction at PT. Alam Bukit Tigapuluh
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad Taufiq , Setiawan Ari
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the impact of system quality, information quality, and service quality on user satisfaction with the ERP system at PT Alam Bukit Tigapuluh. In the era of digitalization, ERP systems serve as strategic tools to enhance managerial efficiency within companies. Using a quantitative method with an explanatory research approach, data was collected through questionnaires distributed to 65 employees who have been using the ERP system for more than a year. The results indicate that system quality has a significant impact on user satisfaction, particularly due to its ease of use and reliability. Information quality is perceived as accurate but requires improvements in real-time data availability and relevance to effectively support strategic decision-making processes. Service quality, which includes responsiveness and reliability, positively influences user satisfaction but highlights the need for more comprehensive training and technical support. Overall, the ERP system contributes to improved operational efficiency; however, there is room for further optimization to address the evolving needs of the organization. To enhance system performance and user satisfaction, the study recommends that PT Alam Bukit Tigapuluh conduct regular evaluations of the ERP system, prioritize enhancements in real-time monitoring capabilities, and expand training programs for all users. These measures are expected to ensure the ERP system's alignment with the organization's dynamic requirements and improve its overall effectiveness.
MÜHİMMELERE GÖRE OSMANLI KLASİK DÖNEMİNDE İSTANBUL’UN ET İAŞESİNİN TEMİNİNE DAİR BAZI NOTLAR
Authors: Yazıcı Havva
Published: December 2024

Konumu itibariyle stratejik bir noktada bulunan İstanbul, iki büyük imparatorluğa ev sahipliği yapmıştır. Şehir, 1453 yılında Osmanlılar tarafından fethedildikten sonra başkent yapılarak devletin siyasi ve iktisadi merkezi haline gelmiştir. Akabinde ise Osmanlıların iskân siyaseti sonucunda imparatorluğun dört bir tarafından taşınan nüfusla birlikte imar edilmiştir. Buna karşılık şehre yerleştirilen nüfusun ihtiyaçlarının karşılanması başlı başına bir sorun haline gelmiştir. Şehir halkının iaşesinin temini hususu merkezi idarenin titizlikle takip ettiği konulardan biridir. Devlet yetkilileri, iaşe temini hususunda herhangi bir problem yaşanmaması için geniş çaplı organizasyonlar düzenleyerek şehrin ihtiyaç duyduğu malların uygun ve kesintisiz bir şekilde tedarik edilmesini sağlamaya çalışmışlardır. Böylece yüzyıllar boyunca imparatorluğun hemen hemen her yerinden İstanbul’a ihtiyaç maddeleri taşınmış, deyim yerindeyse bütün bir imparatorluk İstanbul halkının ihtiyaç duyduğu malzemenin karşılanabilmesi için adeta seferber olmuştur. Şehrin iaşe probleminin başında yer alan temel gıda temini Osmanlı hükümeti tarafından büyük bir titizlikle takip edilmekteydi. İstanbul halkının temel ihtiyaçları arasında yer alan et ve et ürünlerinin tedariki de tebaanın sağlıklı bir şekilde beslenebilmesi için oldukça önemliydi. Osmanlılar, et ihtiyacını karşılayacak koyunların tespiti ve İstanbul’a nakilleri meselesinin çözümü için tedarik zinciri oluşturmuşlardı. İşte bu araştırmada da mühimme defterlerinden hareketle, İstanbul’un et ihtiyacının karşılanması için seçilen bölgeler tespit edilerek, buralardan elde edilen hayvanların şehre ulaştırılması noktasında nasıl bir yöntem izlenildiği incelenmiştir. Ayrıca nakledilen hayvanlara dair bazı mühim hususlara değinilmiştir.
TÜRKİYE VE İRAN’DA OKUTULAN 5. SINIF SOSYAL BİLGİLER DERS KİTAPLARINDAKİ GÖRSELLERDE KADIN İMAJI
Authors: Elçiçeği Büşra
Published: December 2024

Eğitim alanının temel öğretim materyallerinden biri de ders kitaplarıdır. Bu araştırmada Türkiye’de ve İran’da okutulan 5. Sınıf Sosyal Bilgiler ders kitaplarında yer alan görsellerdeki kadın imajı ele alınmıştır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma desenine bağlı olarak veri toplama aracı olarak doküman incelemesi tercih edilmiştir. Ulaşılan bulgular betimsel analiz tekniği ile analiz edilmiştir. Sosyal Bilgiler ders kitaplarında Türkiye’de 109 görselde; İran’da 44 görselde kadınlara yer verilmiştir. Türkiye örneğindeki kadın görsellerinden hareketle kadının toplumsal yaşamın her alanında daha fazla temsil edildiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. İran’da kadınlar aile içi görsellerde daha fazla yer almıştır. Ayrıca bu çalışma bağlamında seçilen kitaplarda İran örneğinde, İran’da yönetim alanında, toplu ulaşım araçlarında, iş hayatında, bilimsel ve gündelik kişisel ihtiyaçların karşılanması gibi durumlarda alanlarında kadın görsellerine yer verilmemiştir. Ders kitaplarında yer alan tüm görsellerde kapalı kız çocukları veya kadınlar bulunmaktadır.
BÜYÜK HUN/ TÜRK (TURAN) KURULTAYI YOLUNDA
Authors: Alkan Mustafa
Published: December 2024

10-12 Ağustos 2024 Tarihlerinde Macaristan'ın Bugaç (Boğaç) bölgesinde yapılan Büyük Hun/ Türk (Turan Kurultayına katılmak için Türkiye'den bir tur otobüsü ile kurultay mekanına gidilmiştir. Bu yolculukta Türkiye Yunanistan, Kuzey Makedonya, Karadağ, Hırvatistan, Bosna Hersek, Sırbistan üzerinden Macaristan'ın Bugaç Bölgesine ulaşılmıştır. Üç günlük Kurultay'a katılınmış, dönüşte de Macaristan Sırbistan, Bulgaristan üzerinden Türkiye'ye dönülmüştür. Bu yazı Ankara- Bugaç arasında görülen ülkeleri, şehirleri ve ülkeleri tarihi bağlamı içinde tasvir edilmiştir.
ASEAN’DA KAMBOÇYA: STATÜ, STATÜKO VE BÖLGESEL DÜZEN
Authors: Temiz Süleyman , Igdır Akaras Aslihan
Published: December 2024

Kamboçya’nın ASEAN’daki rolü, özellikle bölgesel istikrar ve başta Çin ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri olmak üzere bölge dışı faktörler bağlamında, fırsatların ve zorlukların ilginç bir dinamik tezahürüdür. Ayrıca Kamboçya, bölgesel anlaşmazlıkların ve bölgede ekonomik ve siyasi etkisi giderek artan bir Çin’in ortasında ASEAN’daki statükosunu kaybetmeden dengeli bir dış politika izleme zorluğuyla da karşı karşıyadır. Bu çalışma, Kamboçya’nın ASEAN’a entegrasyonunun ulusal kimliğini ve bölgesel düzeni nasıl şekillendirdiğini ifade ederken, aynı zamanda Kamboçya’nın ASEAN bölgesine olan etkisinin hem ASEAN açısından hem de küresel açıdan sonuçlarını incelemektedir. Kamboçya, ASEAN’ın kolektif güvenlik çerçevesinden yararlanırken, egemenliğini savunmada ve bölgesel karar alma süreçlerine eşit katılım sağlamada önemli aktör olmaya devam etmektedir. Bu çalışma, Kamboçya’nın ASEAN içindeki statüsünü güçlendirirken daha dayanıklı bir bölgesel düzeni teşvik etmek için stratejik duruşunu yeniden tanımlaması gerektiğinin de altını çizmekte ve konuya dair bir analiz sunmaktadır.
FİLİSTİN MESELESİ: SAVAŞIN FİNANSMANI BAĞLAMINDA BİR ANALİZ
Authors: Çetin Mehmet Şirin
Published: December 2024

İlk insandan beri var olan savaş daha önce basit silahlar ile yapılırken günümüzde daha teknolojik ve maliyetli silahlar ile yapılmaktadır. Artan bu maliyetler savaşın finansal boyotunu önemli hale getirmektedir. İngiliz mandasında bulunan Filistin halkının topraklarının Yahudilere verilmesi ve göç yoluyla buradaki demografik yapının değiştirilmesi hatta bu değiştirme eyleminin şiddet yoluyla desteklenmesi ve bu şiddete Filistin halkının karşılık vermesi sonucu mesele kronik bir hale gelmiştir. İki kutup arasında yaşanan bu sürekli savaş aynı zamanda önemli finansal kaynaklar gerektirmiştir. Bir taraftan geçmişten beri ABD tarafında finanse edilen İsrail diğer tarafta bölgedeki çıkarlarını korumak isteyen devletler ve devlet dışı aktörler tarafından finanse edilen Hamas bulunmaktadır. Çözümsüzlüğe mahkûm olan bu mesele Orta Doğu için gün geçtikçe daha büyük bir tehdit haline gelmektedir. Çalışmada meselenin özü ve finansal boyutu ortaya konulmaya çalışılacaktır.
Bibliometric Review on use of Technology in Hospitality and Tourism: A Retrospektif Review and Future Directions
Authors: Şengel Ümit , Öztor Zeynep
Published: December 2024

This study aims to systematic evaluate studies on the use of technology in hospitality and tourism. In this respect, it aims to provide future directions for studies on the use of technology in hospitality and tourism with a retrospective approach. The research is exploratory and uses bibliometric analysis to reveal the structure of technology-based scientific studies in hospitality and tourism. Data were obtained by coding “technology” and “hospitality and tourism” and a total of 1316 studies were examined in terms of structure and content. The WOS database and the VOSviewer program were used to analyze the data. The history of studies on the use of technology in hospitality and tourism is parallel to the developments in technology. The journals in which publications are published are those with high impact factors, and the most cited authors are those with high h-indexes. Although Paper 1316 provides, it is limited to the WOS database. Current studies about topic focus on artificial intelligence-related topics such as robotics, smart tourism, augmented reality and big data. Similar topics can be studied in future studies. Similar studies in literature on the subject are generally associated with a specific technology topic. Since this study deals with technology in general, it provides a retrospective on the subject in a general framework and offers future directions for studies.